¶
Here
begynneth
a
ryght
frutefull
mater
:
and
hath
to
name
the
boke
of
surueyeng
and
improumentes
.
¶
Hereafter
foloweth
the
table
of
this
present
treatyse
/
and
the
chapiters
of
an
olde
statute
called
Extenta
manerii
.
-
FIrst
the
prologue
of
the
authour
/
for
the
declaracyon
of
this
present
treatyse
.
¶
Of
castelles
and
other
buyldynges
/
what
the
walles
/
the
tymbre
/
the
stonne
/
the
leed
/
the
sclate
/
the
tyle
/
or
other
of
couerynges
is
worthe
by
the
yere
/
aswell
within
the
walles
as
without
.
And
also
of
gardeyns
/
curtylages
/
dofehouses
/
and
all
other
profytes
be
worthe
by
the
yere
.
Capitulo
primo
.
-
¶
Howe
many
feldes
are
of
the
demayns
/
and
howe
many
acres
are
in
euery
Felde
/
and
what
an
acre
is
worthe
by
the
yere
.
Cap.
secundo
.
-
¶
Howe
many
acres
of
medowe
are
of
the
demeyns
and
howe
moche
euery
acre
is
worthe
/
and
to
what
maner
of
catell
it
is
moost
necessary
vnto
/
and
howe
many
beestes
it
wyll
fynde
/
and
what
the
pasture
of
a
beest
is
worthe
by
the
yere
.
Cap.
tertio
.
-
¶
Of
forrayne
pastures
that
be
commen
/
howe
many
and
of
what
maner
of
catell
the
lorde
may
haue
in
the
same
/
and
what
the
pasture
of
a
beest
is
worthe
by
the
yere
.
&c.
Capitulo
quarto
.
-
¶
Of
parkes
and
demayne
woodes
/
the
whiche
the
lorde
maye
assarte
and
to
do
his
profyte
/
and
howe
many
acres
they
contayne
/
and
what
the
vesture
of
an
acre
is
worthe
/
&
what
the
grounde
is
worthe
whan
the
vesture
is
fallen
.
Cap.
v.
-
¶
Of
forren
woodes
where
other
men
haue
commen
/
wheder
the
lorde
maye
improwe
himselfe
therof
and
of
howe
many
acres
/
and
what
the
vestur
of
an
acre
is
worthe
/
and
what
the
grounde
is
worthe
whan
the
woode
is
fallen
/
and
howe
many
acres
they
contayne
and
what
an
acre
is
worthe
by
the
yere
.
Cap.
vi
.
-
¶
Wheder
the
lorde
maye
gyue
or
sell
the
resydue
of
his
forreyne
woodes
/
and
what
suche
gyfte
or
sale
is
worthe
.
&c.
Cap.
vii
.
-
¶
Of
panage
and
herbage
of
the
towne
/
and
of
all
other
profytes
of
pooles
/
meyres
/
and
rynnynge
waters
:
of
moores
/
heythes
/
and
wastes
/
what
they
be
worthe
by
the
yere
.
Cap.
viii
.
-
¶
Of
mylnes
/
seuerall
fysshinges
/
&
commen
fysshinges
/
what
they
be
worthe
by
the
yere
.
Cap.
ix
.
-
¶
Of
free
tenauntes
/
the
whiche
dwell
without
as
well
as
within
.
&c.
Cap.
x.
-
¶
Who
be
free
tenauntes
and
what
landes
and
tenementes
&
what
fees
they
holde
and
by
what
seruyce
/
wheder
by
soccage
or
by
knight
seruyce
or
other
maner
/
and
what
rent
of
Assise
they
gyue
by
the
yere
/
&
who
holdeth
by
chartoure
and
who
by
Auncyent
demeyne
/
and
who
by
newe
feoffement
.
Cap.
xi
.
-
¶
Of
surrenders
/
and
dyuers
maners
of
makynge
of
copyes
.
&c.
Fo.
xiiii
.
-
¶
The
othes
of
all
maner
of
officers
gen̄ally
.
fo.
xx
.
-
¶
Of
dyuers
maner
of
rentes
.
&c.
Fo.
xxi
.
-
¶
Of
those
free
tenauntes
that
sewe
in
the
court
of
the
countie
and
who
seweth
nat
/
and
howe
moche
falleth
to
the
lorde
after
the
decesse
of
suche
tenauntes
.
cap.
xii
.
-
¶
Howe
many
customary
tenauntes
there
be
&
howe
moche
euery
of
them
holdeth
/
and
what
werkes
and
customes
they
do
/
and
what
the
werkes
and
the
customes
of
euery
tenaunt
is
worthe
by
the
yere
/
&
howe
moche
rent
euery
of
them
payeth
/
ouer
the
customes
and
werkes
.
&c.
Cap.
xiii
.
-
¶
Of
cotyers
/
what
Cotages
and
curtylages
they
holde
and
by
what
seruyce
/
and
howe
moche
rente
they
paye
by
the
yere
.
Cap.
xiiii
.
-
¶
Of
perquesytes
or
profytes
of
counties
/
of
courtes
/
and
of
forestes
/
what
they
be
worthe
.
Cap.
xv
.
-
¶
Of
churches
that
belong
to
the
gyfte
of
the
lorde
/
howe
many
there
be
and
where
they
be
/
and
what
euery
churche
is
worthe
.
Cap.
xvi
.
-
¶
What
the
herryottes
be
worthe
/
the
feyres
/
exchetes
/
customes
/
seruyces
/
and
forreyne
warkes
:
The
plees
and
perquesytes
of
the
courtes
/
fynes
/
relefes
/
and
all
other
thynges
that
maye
falle
to
the
lorde
by
the
yere
.
Cap.
xvii
.
¶
Explicit
capitula
statuti
.
-
OF
dyuers
maners
of
takyng
and
doyng
of
homage
and
fealtie
.
Cap.
xviii
.
-
¶
What
a
surueyour
shulde
do
.
Cap.
xix
.
-
¶
Howe
a
manne
shulde
viewe
/
butte
and
bounde
/
the
manere
and
the
townshyppes
.
Cap.
xx
.
-
¶
Howe
to
but
and
bounde
the
feldes
.
Cap.
xxi
.
-
¶
Howe
to
but
&
bounde
the
medowes
.
Cap.
xxii
.
-
¶
Howe
to
butte
and
bounde
pastures
.
Cap.
xxiii
.
-
¶
Howe
to
amende
errable
lande
.
Cap.
xxiiii
.
-
¶
Howe
a
man
shulde
mende
his
medowes
.
ca.
xxv
.
-
¶
Howe
to
amende
and
make
better
dyuers
maner
of
pastures
/
and
first
of
lowe
grounde
lyke
medowe
grounde
.
Cap.
xxvi
.
-
¶
Howe
to
amende
ley
grounde
that
hath
ben
errable
lande
of
late
.
Cap.
xxvii
.
-
¶
Howe
to
amende
busshy
grounde
and
mossye
/
that
hath
ben
errable
of
olde
tyme
.
Cap.
xxviii
.
-
¶
Howe
to
amende
busshy
grounde
that
was
neuer
errable
lande
.
Cap.
xxix
.
-
¶
Howe
to
amende
woode
grounde
/
that
lyeth
in
seuerall
pasture
.
Cap.
xxx
.
-
¶
Howe
to
amende
gorsty
grounde
that
hath
ben
errable
lande
.
Cap.
xxxi
.
-
¶
Howe
to
amende
gorsty
grounde
that
was
neuer
errable
lande
.
Cap.
xxxii
.
-
¶
Howe
to
amende
brome
grounde
.
Cap.
xxxiii
.
-
¶
Howe
to
amende
heyth
grounde
.
Cap.
xxxiiii
.
-
¶
Howe
to
amende
marres
grounde
.
Cap.
xxxv
.
-
¶
Howe
to
amende
bromy
grounde
&
ferny
.
ca.
xxxvi
.
-
¶
Of
chylturne
grounde
/
flyntie
grounde
/
&
chalke
grounde
.
cap.
xxxvii
.
-
¶
Of
lyme
stonne
grounde
.
Cap.
xxxviii
.
-
¶
What
profites
may
come
or
growe
to
the
lorde
by
reason
of
his
waters
.
cap.
xxxix
.
-
¶
Of
dyuers
maner
of
mylnes
.
cap.
xl
.
-
¶
Howe
to
make
a
towneshippe
that
is
worthe
.xx.
marke
a
yere
worthe
twentie
pounde
.
cap.
xli
.
¶
Finis
.
¶
Tho.
Berthelet
to
the
reders
of
this
lytell
boke
.
REde
this
boke
/
with
the
other
of
husbandry
And
ye
shall
fynde
them
very
profytable
Good
/
behouefull
/
and
moche
necessary
To
my
mynde
they
be
right
commendable
It
is
nat
a
iest
/
a
tale
/
nor
a
fable
:
It
is
suche
mater
(
ye
may
beleue
me
)
As
noble
clerkes
wrote
/
in
olde
antiquyte
.
¶
The
worthy
Caton
/
that
excellent
romayne
Columella
/
Varro
/
and
Vergilius
Of
husbandrie
to
write
/
had
in
no
disdayne
Nor
many
other
/
eloquent
and
famous
Thought
it
nat
a
thynge
inglorious
Suche
mater
to
write
/
wherby
they
might
auaunce
The
common
welthe
.
And
theyr
countre
enhaunce
.
¶
But
in
our
dayes
/
some
are
blynded
so
withfolly
That
they
count
husbandrie
/
but
a
thing
right
vyle
Some
had
leauer
write
of
loue
.
ye
of
baudry
Than
to
so
good
a
mater
tourne
their
style
Fonde
pleasure
and
pride
do
them
so
begyle
That
slouthe
wandreth
about
in
euery
way
And
good
busynesse
is
fallyng
in
decay
.
¶
yet
neuerthelesse
/
good
labour
to
call
agayne
In
welthy
busynesse
/
men
to
exercyse
This
worthy
man
/
nobly
hath
done
his
payne
I
meane
hym
/
that
these
sayde
bokes
dyd
deuyse
He
sheweth
to
husbandes
/
in
right
frutefulwyse
The
manyfolde
good
thynges
/
in
brefe
sentence
Whiche
he
hath
well
proued
/
by
long
experyence
.
¶
And
this
I
leaue
hym
/
in
his
good
wyll
&
mynde
That
he
beareth
/
vnto
the
publyke
weale
Wolde
god
noble
men
/
coude
in
their
hertes
fynde
After
suche
forme
/
for
the
commons
helth
to
deale
It
is
a
true
token
/
of
hyghe
loue
and
zeale
Whan
he
so
delyteth
/
and
taketh
pleasure
By
his
busy
labour
/
mens
welth
to
procure
.
¶
Finis
.
¶
The
prologue
of
the
authour
/
for
the
declaracyon
of
this
present
treatyse
.
SAlomon
sapientie
Primo
.
Omnis
sapientia
virtus
/
honor
/
dignitas
/
et
queque
scientia
a
dno
deosunt
.
That
is
to
say
:
all
wysdome
vertue
/
honoure
/
dignyte
/
and
cunnyng
/
are
of
our
lorde
god
.
Than
sithe
almighty
god
our
redemer
&
creatour
/
by
high
wysdome
/
goodnesse
/
lyberalite
/
and
prouydence
/
in
this
transitorie
worlde
and
myserable
lyfe
:
Hath
ordayned
dyuers
estates
and
degrees
in
his
people
&
creatures
/
and
some
of
them
:
aswell
hath
endowed
with
goostly
and
heuenly
wisdome
and
distynke
graces
/
as
with
great
honour
/
possessyons
/
and
rychesse
with
great
gyftes
&
graces
/
aswell
spirytuall
as
temporall
.
His
highe
commaundement
/
chargeth
euery
person
that
is
partaker
of
the
sayd
gyftes
or
graces
/
charritably
and
discretely
/
the
same
to
distrybute
and
deuyde
among
his
poore
creatures
/
That
euery
poore
persone
that
is
wyllynge
to
laboure
duely
for
his
lyuyng
/
may
haue
therby
conuenyent
helpe
and
susteynaunce
.
And
in
as
moche
as
the
great
estates
/
rulers
and
gouernours
of
this
realme
/
whom
our
sauyour
hath
so
largely
and
bountuously
rewarded
/
with
all
suche
gyftes
/
possessyons
/
and
rychesse
:
haue
accordyng
to
his
pleasure
and
commaundement
/
demysed
/
distrybute
/
and
graunted
to
the
creatures
of
god
.
and
to
their
fermours
and
tenauntes
/
their
seuerall
possessyons
and
inherytaunces
/
reseruynge
to
them
for
the
same
certayne
rentes
/
customes
/
and
seruyces
/
to
sustayne
and
vpholde
their
honours
and
estates
/
as
to
them
apertayneth
/
acordyng
to
their
highe
gyftes
and
graces
/
wherwith
they
be
so
largety
endowed
.
And
for
the
great
zele
/
loue
/
and
confort
that
I
beare
to
the
sayd
fermours
and
tenauntes
/
and
to
all
other
goddes
creatures
:
that
they
may
more
surely
/
easely
and
profitably
encrease
and
sustayne
their
pore
housholde
/
wyues
/
and
chyldren
:
and
also
truely
to
paye
their
rentes
customes
/
and
seruyces
vnto
their
lordis
and
the
honoures
of
their
fermes
and
tenauntryce
.
Of
late
by
experyence
/
I
contryued
/
compyled
/
and
made
a
treatise
for
the
same
poore
fermers
and
tenantes
/
and
called
it
the
boke
of
Husbandrie
:
the
whiche
me
semed
was
very
necessary
for
husbande
men
that
vse
tyllage
/
&
for
many
other
of
dyuers
degrees
and
occupacyons
.
And
where
as
in
the
prologue
of
the
sayd
boke
I
demaunded
and
asked
a
questyon
/
and
that
was
this
.
Whervnto
is
euery
man
ordayned
as
playnely
it
dothe
appere
in
the
prologue
of
the
same
In
lyke
maner
in
the
prologue
of
this
treatise
/
the
whiche
I
entende
by
the
suffraunce
and
helpe
of
our
lorde
Iesu
/
to
contryue
/
compyle
/
and
make
to
the
profyte
of
all
noble
men
and
women
bothe
spyrituall
&
temporall
/
I
demaunde
another
questyon
/
and
that
is
this
.
Howe
&
by
what
maner
/
do
all
these
great
estates
and
noblemen
and
women
lyue
and
maynteyne
their
honour
and
degre
?
and
in
myne
opinyon
/
their
honour
and
degre
is
vpholden
and
maynteyned
/
by
reason
of
their
rentes
/
issues
/
reuenewes
/
and
profytes
that
come
of
their
maners
/
lordshippes
/
landes
&
tenementes
to
them
belongyng
.
Than
it
is
necessarye
to
be
knowen
/
howe
all
these
maners
/
lordships
/
landes
/
&
tenementis
shulde
be
extended
/
surueyed
/
butted
/
bounded
/
and
valued
in
euery
parte
:
that
the
said
estates
shulde
nat
be
disceyued
/
defrauded
/
nor
dishe
ryted
of
their
possessyons
/
rentes
/
customes
/
and
seruyces
/
the
whiche
they
haue
to
them
reserued
/
for
mayn
teynaunce
of
their
estates
and
degrees
.
And
that
there
be
no
parcell
therof
lost
nor
imbeselde
/
and
than
may
the
lorde
of
the
sayd
maners
/
lordshippes
/
landes
/
and
tenementes
/
haue
parfyte
knowledge
where
the
landelyeth
.
What
euery
parcell
is
worthe
/
and
who
is
his
freholders
/
copyeholders
/
customarye
tenaunte
/
or
tenaunt
at
his
wyll
.
And
what
rentes
/
customes
/
and
seruice
he
ought
to
haue
of
them
/
with
many
moartycles
/
as
here
after
shal
be
declared
.
Wherefore
it
is
necessary
that
euery
great
estate
/
bothe
men
&
women
of
worship
/
that
haue
great
possessyons
of
landes
and
tenementes
/
shulde
haue
a
Surueyour
that
can
extende
/
but
/
and
bounde
/
and
value
them
.
And
therof
to
make
a
boke
in
parchement
/
bearyng
a
certayne
date
/
after
the
maner
&
forme
as
I
shall
make
an
intytulynge
/
and
to
amende
it
where
he
semethe
conuenyent
.
Quia
facilius
est
addere
quam
de
nouo
facere
.
That
is
for
to
saye
/
It
is
lighter
to
adde
/
refourme
/
or
correcte
/
thanne
for
to
make
newe
and
perfyte
.
And
the
Surueyour
to
leaue
the
sayd
boke
made
by
hym
with
his
lorde
in
maner
of
a
regyster
/
whervnto
the
same
Surueyour
or
another
offycer
/
maye
alway
haue
resort
/
whan
nede
shall
requyre
to
loke
vpon
.
And
that
boke
so
truely
made
/
maye
be
a
regyster
and
sure
euydence
:
that
the
lorde
/
his
freholders
/
copye
holders
/
nor
tenauntes
/
shall
neuer
lose
landes
nor
rentes
/
customes
/
nor
seruyces
:
but
euery
man
that
redeth
the
boke
/
shall
perfitly
knowe
where
the
landes
lye
/
whose
it
was
at
the
day
of
the
makyng
of
the
sayd
boke
/
and
whose
it
is
.
Than
if
the
owner
make
a
true
pee
/
degre
/
or
conueyaunce
/
by
discente
or
by
purchace
vnto
the
said
landes
or
lordshippes
.
and
specially
if
the
names
of
the
lordes
and
tenauntes
that
occupy
/
might
be
renewed
ones
in
fourtie
or
threscore
yeres
.
for
than
it
wolde
be
as
a
perpetuall
and
sure
euydence
for
euer
/
to
put
away
all
strife
and
varyaunce
bytwene
lorde
and
lorde
/
lorde
and
tenaunt
/
tenaunt
and
tenaunt
/
in
good
quyetnesse
&
peace
.
But
of
one
thyng
I
pronounce
and
declare
/
and
take
god
to
my
recorde
:
that
I
make
this
boke
all
onely
/
to
th
entent
that
the
lordes
/
the
freholders
nor
their
heyres
shuld
nat
be
disheryt
/
nor
haue
their
landes
lost
nor
imbeselde
nor
encroched
by
one
from
another
/
and
to
non
other
entent
.
And
for
that
I
aduertyse
and
exorte
on
goddes
behalfe
/
all
maner
of
persons
as
well
lordes
as
other
.
That
whan
the
lordis
or
freholders
/
knowe
where
their
landes
lye
and
what
euery
pasture
or
ꝑcell
is
worthe
by
the
yere
.
That
the
lordes
nor
the
owners
therof
do
nat
heyghten
their
rentes
of
their
tenauntes
/
or
to
cause
them
to
pay
more
rent
or
a
gretter
fyne
/
than
they
haue
ben
acustomed
to
do
in
tyme
past
.
For
as
me
semeth
/
a
gretter
charyte
nor
almes
dede
a
man
may
nat
well
do
/
than
vpon
his
owne
tenauntes
.
And
also
to
the
contrarie
/
a
gretter
bribery
nor
extorcyon
a
man
can
nat
do
/
than
vpon
his
owne
tenauntes
/
for
they
dare
nat
say
nay
nor
yet
complayne
/
and
therfore
on
their
soules
go
it
that
so
do
and
nat
on
myne
.
Parauenture
the
lorde
wyll
say
it
is
nat
his
dede
it
was
his
Surueyours
/
but
that
can
nat
be
so
for
saynt
Augustyne
saythe
.
Qui
ꝑ
alium
facit
per
seipsum
facere
videtur
.
That
is
to
say
:
he
that
commaundeth
another
man
to
do
a
thyng
he
dothe
it
hym selfe
.
And
there
be
two
princypals
in
one
acte
doyng
and
also
he
saythe
.
Consenscientes
et
agentes
pari
pena
puniantur
.
That
is
to
say
/
the
consentours
and
the
doers
shall
be
lyke
punysshed
.
at
grammer
scole
I
lerned
a
vers
and
that
is
this
.
Dum
poteris
quid
vis
possis
cognoscere
quid
sis
.
That
is
to
say
/
whan
thou
mayst
do
what
thou
wylte
/
thou
mayst
knowe
what
thou
arte
.
that
is
to
wytte
/
good
or
yuell
.
But
for
a
grounde
of
this
treatyse
the
whiche
I
do
note
/
and
calle
it
the
boke
of
Surueyng
and
of
improuementes
/
I
do
take
an
olde
statute
named
Extenta
manerii
/
as
a
principall
grounde
therof
:
as
herafter
ensueth
.
¶
Explicit
.
¶
Of
castels
and
other
byldinges
/
what
the
walles
/
tymbre
/
stone
/
leed
/
sclate
/
tyle
/
or
other
of
couerynges
is
worthe
:
aswell
within
the
walles
as
without
.
And
also
of
gardens
/
curtylages
/
douehouses
/
&
all
other
profytes
be
worthe
by
the
yere
.
&c.
Capitulo
primo
.
INquirend
est
de
castris
et
etiam
aliis
edificiis
fossatꝭ
circundatis
quantum
muri
et
edificia
ligna
et
lapidia
/
plumbo
/
&
alio
modo
cooperta
valent
et
pro
quanto
appreciari
poterunt
scdm
verum
valorem
eorundem
murorum
et
edificia
.
et
quantum
edificis
extra
fossatis
appreciari
possunt
/
et
quantum
valeant
vna
cum
gardinis
/
curtilagiis
columbar
/
et
omnibus
aliis
exitibus
cur
per
annum
.
This
is
to
say
in
Englysshe
.
It
is
to
be
enquered
of
castels
/
and
also
of
other
buyldinges
dyched
about
.
What
the
walles
/
the
byldinges
/
tymbre
/
stone
/
leed
/
and
other
maner
of
couerynge
is
worthe
.
And
howe
they
maye
be
solde
/
after
the
very
value
of
the
same
walles
and
bylding
.
And
howe
moche
the
bildinges
without
the
dyche
maye
besolde
for
/
&
what
they
be
worthe
/
with
the
gardens
/
curtylages
/
douehouses
/
and
all
other
issues
of
the
courte
by
the
yere
.
To
the
declaracyon
and
constructyon
of
this
statute
/
me
semeth
there
ought
to
be
made
a
distynction
/
for
the
statute
gothe
generally
.
De
castris
et
aliis
edificiis
fossatis
et
circundatis
et
extra
fossatis
.
These
wordes
go
aswell
to
those
castelles
and
other
byldinges
that
be
well
vpholden
and
inhabyted
/
as
well
as
of
those
that
be
fallen
in
dekay
and
nat
inhabyted
/
&
to
those
that
be
inhabyted
.
It
is
nat
necessarie
to
be
extended
nor
valewed
in
any
parcell
/
For
lette
a
man
make
a
castell
/
towre
/
or
any
maner
of
newe
buyldinges
and
finysshe
it
clerely
/
if
he
shulde
go
take
it
downe
/
and
selle
euery
thyng
by
it selfe
agayne
/
he
shulde
lose
the
more
halfe
of
his
money
.
And
therfore
in
myne
opynion
/
this
statute
was
made
soone
after
the
barones
war
/
the
whiche
ended
at
the
bataile
of
Euessham
or
soone
after
/
in
the
tyme
of
kynge
Henry
the
thirde
/
where
as
many
noble
men
of
blode
were
slayne
and
many
fledde
/
that
afterwarde
were
attaynted
for
the
treason
they
dyde
to
the
kyng
.
and
by
reason
therof
/
their
castelles
and
maners
were
seased
in
to
the
kynges
handes
.
And
so
for
want
of
reparacyons
/
the
castels
and
the
maners
fell
to
ruyne
and
in
dekay
.
And
whanne
the
kyng
and
his
counsayle
sawe
that
/
they
thought
it
was
better
to
extende
them
and
make
the
moost
profyte
that
they
coulde
of
them
/
than
to
lette
them
to
fall
to
the
grounde
/
and
come
to
no
mannes
helpe
and
profyte
.
Wherfore
kyng
Edwarde
the
first
ordayned
this
statute
to
be
made
the
fourthe
yere
of
his
raygne
/
wherin
is
contayned
many
&
dyuers
chapiters
and
artycles
/
the
whiche
at
that
tyme
was
but
instructyons
/
howe
&
what
they
shulde
do
/
that
were
commyssioners
or
surueyours
in
the
same
.
¶
First
it
is
moste
necessary
&
conuenient
to
retayle
and
to
sell
euery
thyng
by
it selfe
/
and
nat
all
in
grose
some
to
one
man
&
some
to
another
.
For
that
that
is
good
for
one
man
is
nat
good
for
another
:
and
euery
thing
to
be
praysed
and
solde
by
it selfe
/
that
is
to
say
The
stone
wall
of
one
house
by
it selfe
/
the
tymbre
of
the
same
house
by
it selfe
/
the
coueryng
by
it selfe
/
the
tyle
/
sclate
/
or
leed
by
it selfe
/
the
glasse
by
it selfe
.
the
yron
ware
/
as
barres
/
bandes
/
hokes
/
boltes
/
staples
or
latches
/
and
all
suche
other
by
themselfe
:
doores
/
wyndowes
/
boordes
/
and
all
other
thynges
by
them selfe
/
and
to
go
fro
house
to
house
&
sell
euery
thynge
by
it selfe
/
and
than
shall
the
trewe
value
be
best
knowen
.
And
it
is
conuenyent
that
these
thynges
be
offred
to
be
solde
to
dyuers
men
and
to
se
who
wyll
gyue
most
/
and
specially
to
sell
whan
men
desyre
to
bye
.
Also
to
value
what
the
grasse
of
the
gardens
/
curtylages
/
courtes
/
and
house
places
/
that
be
within
the
dychesse
or
without
be
worth
by
the
yere
.
A
curtylage
is
a
lytell
croft
or
court
/
or
place
of
easment
to
put
in
catell
for
a
tyme
/
or
to
ley
in
woode
/
cole
/
or
tymbre
/
or
suche
other
thynges
necessary
for
housholde
.
Also
to
value
the
profyte
of
the
douehouse
if
any
be
there
/
yf
it
be
replenysshed
with
doues
.
¶
Howe
many
feldes
are
of
the
demeynes
/
and
howe
many
acres
are
in
euery
felde
/
and
what
an
acre
is
worthe
by
the
yere
.
&c.
Cap.
secundo
.
ITem
inquirend
est
quot
campisunt
in
dn̄ico
&
quot
acre
sunt
in
campo
et
quantum
valet
q̄libet
acra
ꝑ
se
per
annum
.
It
is
to
be
inquered
/
how
many
feldes
are
of
the
demeyns
and
howe
many
acres
are
in
euery
felde
/
and
what
euery
acre
is
worthe
by
the
yere
.
This
is
a
lyght
letter
and
nedeth
but
lytell
declaracyon
/
for
by
these
wordes
/
quot
campi
sunt
in
dn̄ico
.
It
must
nedes
be
taken
of
feldes
that
be
in
tyllage
or
plowyng
/
but
it
wolde
be
vnderstande
/
wheder
the
demeyne
landes
lye
in
the
commyn
feldes
among
other
mennes
landes
/
or
in
the
feldes
by
them selfe
.
And
if
they
lye
in
the
commyn
feldes
/
it
is
conuenyent
that
they
be
plowen
and
sowen
/
and
than
is
nat
an
acre
so
moche
worthe
as
&
it
were
in
seueralty
inclosed
or
in
seuerall
pasture
.
For
&
the
felde
be
inclosed
about
/
than
it
is
at
the
lordes
pleasure
wheder
they
shall
lye
to
pasture
or
to
tyllage
/
and
thoughe
it
lye
in
tyllage
/
yet
hath
the
lorde
the
Edysshe
and
the
aftermathe
hym selfe
/
for
his
owne
catell
.
And
therfore
an
acre
is
at
the
more
value
/
and
yf
it
lye
in
pasture
the
pasture
may
be
suche
/
that
it
is
at
double
or
treble
the
value
of
the
errable
lande
.
Wherfore
the
acres
are
to
be
praysed
accordynge
/
and
if
they
lye
by
great
flattes
or
furlonges
in
the
commyn
feldes
/
it
is
at
the
lordes
pleasure
to
enclose
them
and
kepe
them
in
tyllage
or
pasture
/
so
that
no
nother
man
haue
commyn
therin
.
¶
Howe
many
acres
of
medowe
ar
of
demeyns
and
howe
moche
euery
acre
is
worthe
/
and
to
what
maner
of
catell
it
is
moost
necessary
vnto
and
howe
many
beastes
it
wyll
fynde
/
and
what
the
pasture
of
a
beast
is
worthe
by
the
yere
.
Cap.
iii.
ITem
inquirendum
est
quot
acre
parti
sunt
in
dn̄ico
et
quantum
quelibet
acr
valet
ad
locādū
per
se
per
annum
et
adcuiusmodi
bestias
et
anima
lia
pastur
illa
fuerit
magis
necessaria
&
quot
et
quales
possit
sustinere
/
et
quantum
valet
pastura
cuiuslibet
bestie
et
aīalis
ad
locandum
per
annum
.
It
is
to
be
enquered
/
how
many
acres
of
medowe
ar
of
the
demeyns
and
how
moche
euery
acre
is
worthe
to
set
by
the
yere
/
and
to
what
maner
of
beestes
or
catell
it
is
most
necessary
vnto
/
and
howe
many
it
wyll
fynde
and
of
what
maner
/
and
what
the
pasture
of
one
beest
is
worthe
by
the
yere
.
And
in
myne
opinyon
/
it
wolde
be
vnderstande
whether
the
medowes
or
pastures
lye
in
the
commen
medowes
or
commen
pasture
/
at
large
/
or
in
seueraltie
:
For
and
it
lye
at
large
in
the
commen
medowes
/
an
acre
is
no
better
worthe
than
the
grasse
that
the
hey
is
made
of
is
worthe
/
for
after
/
it
is
commen
and
of
lytell
value
.
And
if
it
lye
in
seueraltie
/
it
is
worthe
halfe
as
moche
againe
as
the
grasse
was
worthe
.
And
that
highe
grounde
and
drie
/
is
moost
conuenyent
for
shepe
/
wode
grounde
and
busshe
for
beestes
and
specially
in
wynter
tyme
.
Lowe
groundes
/
medowe
groundes
/
and
marsshe
groundes
for
hey
&
after
for
fat
catell
/
and
in
wynter
for
horses
and
mares
/
and
meane
groundes
that
is
bothe
hylly
and
dalye
as
leyse
and
lowe
groundes
/
is
good
for
all
maner
of
catell
if
the
grasse
be
good
and
fyne
/
and
specially
for
fat
catell
or
fatte
shepe
/
horses
/
mares
/
and
yonge
coltes
/
for
that
grasse
that
one
maner
of
catell
wyll
nat
eate
another
wyll
.
And
therfore
it
is
good
to
haue
a
large
close
/
the
dyuers
maner
of
catell
maye
go
togyder
in
it
/
and
to
knowe
what
a
beestes
grasse
is
worthe
by
the
yere
/
that
is
as
the
pasture
is
that
he
gothe
in
is
worthe
/
and
nat
ouer
charged
with
catell
and
the
fynenesse
of
the
grasse
and
the
goodnesse
of
an
acre
.
For
some
acre
of
grounde
is
nat
worthe
a
penny
by
the
yere
/
and
some
acre
is
worthe
.xl.
pens
/
and
so
a
beestes
grasse
may
be
dere
ynoughe
twelfe
pens
in
the
yere
/
and
it
may
be
worthe
.xl.
pens
or
fyue
shillynges
/
and
a
horse
grasse
or
a
mare
grasse
maye
be
dere
ynoughe
twelfe
pens
or
twentie
pens
by
the
yere
/
and
it
maye
be
worthe
fyue
shillynges
or
a
noble
/
accordyng
to
the
goodnesse
of
the
pastures
.
But
howe
these
maners
/
landes
/
medowes
/
and
pastures
/
shall
be
viewed
/
butted
/
bounded
/
and
valewed
/
shall
be
rehersed
after
the
statute
be
ones
declared
.
¶
Of
forren
pastures
that
be
commen
/
howe
many
and
of
what
maner
of
catell
the
lorde
maye
haue
in
the
same
/
and
what
the
pasture
of
a
beest
is
worthe
by
the
yere
.
Cap.
iiii
.
ITem
inquirend
est
de
pasturis
for
inficis
que
est
communis
quot
&
quas
bestias
aīalia
dominus
habere
possit
in
eadem
et
quantum
valet
pastura
per
annum
et
locand
.
It
is
to
be
inquered
of
forren
pastures
that
is
commyn
/
how
many
and
what
beestes
and
catell
/
&
what
the
lorde
may
haue
in
the
same
/
and
what
the
pastur
of
a
beest
is
worthe
by
the
yere
to
set
.
This
is
a
derke
letter
to
be
well
vnderstande
without
a
better
declaracyon
/
for
where
he
saythe
/
De
pasturis
forinficis
que
est
communis
.
That
may
be
vnderstande
thre
wayes
:
for
there
is
in
many
townes
/
where
as
their
closes
and
pastures
lye
in
seueraltie
.
There
is
commonly
a
commyn
close
taken
in
/
out
of
the
commen
or
feldes
by
tenauntes
of
the
same
towne
/
for
their
oxen
or
kyen
or
other
catell
/
in
the
whiche
close
euery
man
is
stynted
and
sette
to
a
certayntie
/
howe
many
beestes
he
shall
haue
in
the
same
/
&
of
what
maner
of
beestes
they
shal
be
.
And
if
the
lorde
shall
haue
any
catell
therin
he
shulde
be
put
to
a
certayntie
and
of
what
maner
of
catell
/
and
this
pasture
may
be
well
valewed
/
And
also
the
beestes
grasse
what
it
is
worthe
therin
.
But
than
it
ought
to
be
shewed
howe
many
acres
be
contayned
in
the
sayd
pasture
/
and
what
euery
acre
is
worthe
one
with
another
.
Another
maner
of
commyn
pasture
/
is
moost
commenly
in
playne
champyon
countreis
:
where
their
catell
gothe
daylye
before
the
herdeman
/
and
lyeth
nighe
adioyning
to
their
commyn
feldes
/
and
it
may
lye
in
two
or
thre
places
or
mo
.
&
in
these
it
is
also
conuenyent
that
euery
man
be
stynted
to
a
certentie
/
outher
by
yerdes
/
landes
/
oxgāges
rentes
/
or
suche
other
customes
as
the
tenauntes
vse
/
and
the
lorde
in
lyke
maner
.
These
commen
pastures
may
be
extended
how
many
acres
be
in
euery
parcell
by
it selfe
/
and
what
an
acre
is
worthe
by
it selfe
/
but
it
can
nat
be
so
well
knowen
what
a
beestes
grasse
is
worthe
yerely
/
for
they
lye
moost
commenly
with
the
falowe
feldes
/
&
some
falowe
feldes
is
better
than
some
and
so
a
beestes
grasse
may
be
better
or
worse
.
The
thirde
maner
of
commen
pasture
/
is
in
the
lordes
out
wodes
that
lye
commen
to
his
tenauntes
/
as
commen
mores
or
hethes
/
the
whiche
were
neuer
errable
landes
.
In
these
maner
of
commens
/
me
semeth
the
lorde
shulde
nat
be
stynted
nor
sette
at
no
certentie
/
but
put
his
catell
vpon
suche
maner
of
commen
pasture
at
his
pleasure
/
bycause
all
the
whole
commen
is
his
owne
/
and
his
tenauntes
haue
no
certayne
parcell
therof
layde
to
their
holdyngꝭ
/
but
all
onely
bytte
of
mouthe
with
their
catell
/
and
it
were
agayne
reason
to
a
bridge
a
man
of
his
owne
right
.
But
his
tenauntes
and
euery
mannes
tenauntes
/
me
semeth
ought
of
ryght
to
be
stynted
what
euery
manne
ought
to
haue
goynge
vpon
all
maner
of
commens
/
for
elles
wolde
the
ryche
men
in
the
begynnynge
of
Somer
byeshepe
and
other
maner
of
catell
and
eate
vp
the
commens
/
and
selle
them
againe
at
wynter
/
or
putte
them
in
their
pastures
that
they
haue
sparedde
all
the
Somerr
/
and
so
ouerpresse
the
poore
men
that
haue
no
money
to
bye
nor
able
to
reyre
.
¶
Of
parkes
and
demeyne
woodes
/
the
whiche
the
lorde
maye
assarte
and
to
do
his
profyte
/
&
howe
many
acres
they
conteyne
and
what
the
vesture
of
an
acre
is
worthe
/
and
what
the
grounde
is
worthe
whan
the
vesture
is
fallen
.
&c.
Cap.
v.
ITem
inquirendum
est
/
de
parcis
et
dni
cis
boscis
/
que
ad
voluntatem
suam
possunt
assertare
/
et
excolere
et
quot
acre
in
se
continentur
.
Et
quantum
vestura
cuiustibet
acre
possit
app̄ciari
/
et
quantum
fuudus
in
se
contineat
et
valeat
quando
prostratus
fuerit
/
et
quantum
valeat
quelibet
acra
per
se
per
annum
.
It
is
to
be
enquered
/
of
ꝑkes
and
of
demeyne
woode
/
the
whiche
at
the
lordes
wyll
may
be
asserted
and
plucked
vp
or
fallen
downe
/
And
howe
many
acres
are
conteyned
in
them
/
and
for
howe
moche
the
vesture
of
euery
acre
may
be
solde
/
and
howe
moche
the
grounde
in
hym selfe
conteyneth
whan
the
wode
is
fallen
/
and
howe
moche
euery
acre
is
worthe
by
it selfe
by
the
yere
.
This
is
to
be
vnderstande
/
of
parkes
and
demeyne
woode
that
be
inseueraltie
/
wherof
the
lorde
at
his
pleasure
/
may
assert
/
stocke
vp
by
the
rootes
or
falle
by
the
erthe
/
plowe
and
sowe
to
his
moost
profyte
as
he
wyll
/
And
howe
many
acres
of
woode
are
conteyned
in
the
same
.
For
in
a
parke
or
woode
may
be
two
hundred
acres
and
more
/
and
yet
nat
past
a
hundred
acres
therof
woode
/
lytell
more
or
lytell
lasse
/
and
what
the
vesture
/
that
is
to
say
/
the
woode
of
euery
acre
is
worthe
by
hym selfe
/
for
one
acre
maye
be
worthe
.
xx.s
.
or
.
xl.s
.
and
another
acre
dere
ynoughe
.
ii.s.vi.s
.
or
.
x.s
.
and
howe
moche
the
whole
grounde
conteyneth
whan
the
wode
is
fallen
/
And
that
is
to
be
vnderstande
/
all
the
grounde
within
pale
or
hedge
/
aswell
the
launde
grounde
as
of
the
wode
grounde
where
the
woode
growed
/
and
what
euery
acre
is
worthe
by
the
yere
/
as
well
of
the
one
maner
as
of
the
other
.
¶
Of
forren
woodes
where
other
men
haue
commen
/
where
the
lorde
may
improwe
himselfe
therof
and
of
howe
many
acres
/
and
what
the
vesture
of
an
acre
is
worthe
/
&
what
the
grounde
is
worthe
whan
the
woode
is
fallen
/
and
howe
many
acres
they
contayne
/
and
what
an
acre
is
worthe
.
Cap.
vi
.
ITem
inquirendum
est
de
boscis
forinsicis
vbi
alii
cōicant
/
quid
de
eisdem
boscis
dominus
se
possit
approiare
/
et
de
quot
acris
et
pro
quanto
vestura
cuiuslibet
acre
communiter
possit
appreciari
/
et
quantum
fundus
valet
postquam
prostratus
fuerit
boscus
/
&
quot
acre
iste
contineant
/
&
quantum
quelibet
acra
valet
ꝑ
annum
.
It
is
to
be
inquered
of
forren
wodes
/
wher
they
&
other
commen
togyder
/
&
what
of
those
wodes
the
lorde
maye
improwe
him selfe
&
of
howe
many
acres
/
&
for
howe
moche
the
vesture
/
that
is
to
say
/
the
wode
of
euery
acre
maye
be
solde
/
&
howe
moche
the
grounde
is
worthe
after
the
woode
be
fallen
downe
/
&
howe
many
acres
it
conteyneth
/
&
what
euery
acre
is
worth
by
the
yere
.
The
declaracyon
of
this
statute
is
doutfull
/
bycause
of
the
none
certentie
therof
/
what
is
sufficyent
commen
.
for
it
is
clerely
ordayned
by
the
statute
of
Moreton
/
and
after
confyrmed
by
the
statute
of
Westmynster
seconde
.
That
the
lorde
shall
improue
hym selfe
of
their
wastes
/
wherby
is
vnderstande
of
their
commen
mores
/
hethes
/
and
wast
groundes
/
as
well
as
of
wodes
.
Thoughe
the
statute
speke
but
of
woodes
onely
leauyng
their
tenauntes
sufficient
commen
/
the
whiche
in
myne
opinyon
be
those
tenauntes
that
haue
commen
appendaunt
/
and
holde
their
landes
of
hym
.
It
is
necessarie
to
be
knowen
what
is
sufficient
of
commen
/
and
that
me
semeth
by
reason
shulde
be
thus
.
To
se
howe
moche
catell
the
hey
and
the
stray
that
a
husbande
getteth
vpon
his
owne
tenement
/
wyll
fynde
sufficyently
in
wynter
/
if
they
lye
in
house
and
be
kept
therwith
all
the
wynter
season
/
for
so
moche
catell
shulde
he
haue
commen
in
Somer
/
and
that
is
suffycient
.
ye
shall
vnderstande
that
there
be
foure
maner
of
commens
/
that
is
to
wytte
:
commen
appendant
commen
appurtenaunt
/
commen
in
grose
/
and
commen
per cause
vicynage
.
s
.
neyghbourshepe
.
Commen
appendaunt
/
is
where
a
lorde
of
olde
tyme
hath
graunted
to
a
man
a
meseplace
/
and
certayne
landes
medowes
/
and
pastures
with
their
appurtenaunces
to
holde
of
hym
.
To
this
meseplace
/
landes
/
and
medowes
belongeth
commen
/
and
that
is
called
commen
appendaunt
.
But
and
a
man
graunt
to
another
certayne
landes
or
pastures
/
the
whiche
lye
in
seueraltie
enclosed
with
the
appurtenaunce
in
fee
/
to
holde
of
the
chefe
lordes
.
To
these
landes
me
semeth
belongeth
no
commen
/
without
he
haue
suche
speciall
wordes
in
his
dede
.
Commen
appendaunt
/
is
where
a
man
hath
had
commen
to
a
certayne
nombre
of
beestes
or
without
nombre
belongyng
to
his
meseplace
in
the
lordes
wastes
/
this
is
commen
appurtenaunte
by
prescripcyon
/
bycause
of
the
vse
out
of
tyme
of
mynde
.
Commen
ingrose
/
is
where
the
lordes
haue
graunted
by
their
dedes
/
commen
of
pasture
to
a
straunger
that
holdeth
no
landes
of
hym
/
nor
ought
to
haue
any
commen
/
but
by
reason
of
that
graunt
by
dede
.
Nowe
the
lordes
maye
nat
improue
hym selfe
of
any
parcell
/
for
it
is
contrarie
to
his
graunt
/
thoughe
there
be
sufficyent
of
commen
.
And
in
lyke
case
/
if
the
lorde
graunt
commen
to
a
man
by
dede
/
and
to
lymitte
him
a
certayne
nombre
of
beestes
.
Se
what
was
commen
at
that
tyme
and
of
that
the
lorde
shall
nat
improue
hym selfe
/
for
and
he
shulde
/
the
goodnesse
of
the
commen
to
that
certayne
nombre
shulde
be
abridged
that
they
shulde
nat
fare
so
well
/
and
euery
mannes
dede
shall
be
taken
strongest
agaynst
hym selfe
.
And
in
lyke
maner
/
if
the
lorde
graunt
a
man
commen
with
his
catell
/
within
certayne
meyres
/
lymittes
/
&
boundes
/
the
lorde
shall
nat
improue
hym selfe
/
within
those
meyres
and
boundes
.
Commen
per
cause
de
vicynage
/
is
wher
the
wast
grounde
of
two
towneshippes
lye
toguyder
/
and
nother
hedge
nor
pale
bytwene
to
kepe
their
catell
a
sonder
/
so
that
the
catell
of
one
towneshyppe
gothe
ouer
his
meyre
or
bounde
in
to
the
waste
grounde
of
the
other
towne
/
and
lykewise
the
catell
of
the
other
townshyppe
to
them
.
And
also
if
their
commen
feldes
lye
toguyder
vnclosed
/
in
opyn
tyme
whan
haruest
is
in
their
catell
wyll
go
out
of
the
one
felde
in
to
the
other
felde
/
and
this
is
called
commens
/
bycause
of
neyghbourshyp
/
and
is
nat
vsed
nor
laufull
to
pynne
their
catell
so
goyng
/
but
in
good
maner
to
driue
and
chace
besyde
suche
commen
.
And
as
for
that
maner
of
commens
/
me
semeth
the
lorde
may
improwe
him selfe
of
their
wast
groundes
/
leauyng
their
owne
tenauntes
sufficyent
commen
/
hauyng
no
regarde
to
the
tenauntes
of
the
other
towneshyp
.
But
as
for
all
errable
landes
/
medowes
/
leyse
/
and
pastures
/
the
lordes
maye
improwe
them selfe
by
course
of
the
commen
lawe
/
for
the
statute
speketh
nothynge
but
of
wast
groundes
.
And
ye
shall
vnderstande
/
that
howbeit
that
a
lorde
maye
nat
improwe
him selfe
of
his
wast
groundes
/
yet
may
he
laufully
fall
and
selle
all
the
wode
/
brome
/
gorse
/
fyrs
/
braken
/
ferne
/
busshes
/
thornes
/
and
suche
other
/
as
fre
stonne
/
lyme
stone
/
chalke
/
turues
/
claye
/
sande
/
leed
/
ore
/
or
tynne
/
to
his
owne
vse
:
for
the
tenantes
may
haue
nothyng
by
reason
of
commen
/
but
all
onely
bytte
of
mouthe
with
their
catell
.
And
ye
shall
knowe
/
that
swyne
and
Geese
haue
no
commen
/
but
by
suffraunce
/
without
speciall
wordes
in
their
charter
.
Also
the
lorde
shall
haue
his
free
warren
/
for
all
maner
beestes
&
foules
of
warren
in
his
wast
groundes
/
as
well
as
in
his
seuerall
groundes
.
and
as
long
as
the
beestes
or
foules
of
warren
be
vpon
the
lordes
grounde
/
they
be
the
lordes
yf
he
haue
warren
/
and
the
lorde
maye
haue
an
actyon
of
Trespace
agaynst
any
man
that
chaceth
or
kylleth
any
of
theym
in
his
commen
/
as
well
as
in
his
seuerall
.
And
if
they
go
or
flye
out
of
the
lordes
warren
/
than
is
the
propertie
changed
/
and
the
lorde
hath
lost
his
actyon
for
takynge
of
them
whan
they
be
oute
of
his
warren
/
without
they
come
in
to
his
warren
agayne
.
there
is
no
man
hath
warren
but
by
speciall
graunt
of
the
kynge
by
charter
/
except
it
haue
ben
vsed
tyme
out
of
mynde
/
and
alowed
before
iustyce
in
heyre
.
And
as
for
the
articles
contayned
in
this
present
chapiter
the
letter
therof
is
playne
ynoughe
/
and
also
touched
before
.
¶
Whether
the
lorde
may
gyue
or
selle
the
resydue
of
his
forren
woodes
/
and
what
suche
gyfte
or
sale
is
worthe
by
the
yere
.
&c.
Cap.
vii
.
ITem
inquirendum
est
/
vtrum
dominus
de
residuo
boscorum
predictorum
/
forinsicorū
dare
possit
/
et
quantum
valet
huius
donationis
et
venditionis
per
annum
.
It
is
also
to
be
enquered
/
wheder
the
lorde
maye
gyue
or
sell
the
resydue
of
his
forren
woodes
aforesayd
and
what
suche
gyfte
or
sale
is
worthe
by
the
yere
.
This
letter
is
playne
ynoughe
/
and
as
me
semethe
no
doubte
/
but
that
the
Lorde
maye
gyue
or
selle
the
resydewe
of
the
sayde
woodes
or
wastes
/
Excepte
that
a
manne
haue
commen
of
Estouers
/
But
what
that
gyft
or
sale
is
worthe
.
it
is
to
be
vnderstande
and
knowen
and
as
me
semeth
the
donee
or
the
byoure
/
shal
be
in
lyke
cause
as
the
lorde
shulde
haue
ben
if
he
had
nat
gyuen
it
nor
solde
it
.
Than
the
lorde
hath
improued
hym selfe
of
as
moche
wodes
and
wastes
as
he
can
laufully
and
whan
he
hath
gyuen
or
solde
the
resydue
of
that
he
canne
nat
improue
hym selfe
of
.
in
lyke
maner
the
donee
nor
the
byour
can
nat
improue
them selfe
of
any
parte
therof
/
For
they
canne
nat
be
in
no
better
case
/
than
he
of
whome
they
had
it
.
howe
be
it
that
they
that
of
right
ought
to
haue
their
commens
be
nat
their
tenauntes
/
but
their
tytell
and
interest
grewe
by
enherytaunce
/
longe
tyme
before
the
gyfte
or
sale
made
by
the
lorde
.
And
it
foloweth
by
reson
/
that
the
gyfte
or
sale
of
a
straunger
shall
nat
hurt
another
mannes
enherytaunce
.
But
this
donee
or
this
purchasoure
/
shall
take
to
their
profyte
all
the
vesture
standyng
vpon
/
or
beyng
with
in
the
sayd
grounde
/
as
woodes
and
suche
other
:
as
is
sayde
before
in
the
next
chapiter
.
¶
Of
panage
and
herbage
of
the
towne
/
and
of
all
other
profytes
of
pooles
/
meyres
/
and
rynnynge
waters
/
of
moores
/
heythes
/
and
wastes
/
what
they
be
worthe
by
the
yere
.
&c.
Cap.
viii
.
ITem
inquirendum
est
de
panagio
herbagio
ville
/
et
omnibus
aliis
exitibus
viuariorū
morarum
bruerum
et
vastorum
quantum
valent
per
annum
.
Also
it
is
to
be
inquered
/
of
panage
herbage
of
the
same
towne
/
and
of
all
other
profytes
of
polles
/
meyres
/
and
rynnyng
waters
/
of
mores
/
hethe
and
wastes
/
what
they
be
worthe
by
the
yere
.
And
where
this
Statute
speketh
/
de
panagio
/
that
is
to
be
vnderstande
.
Whanne
there
is
any
mast
growyng
in
the
lordes
wodes
/
wherby
mennes
swyne
may
be
fedde
and
releued
/
what
profyte
that
may
be
to
the
lorde
.
For
ther
is
no
man
that
can
clayme
of
right
/
to
haue
the
mast
the
whiche
is
a
frute
/
but
the
lorde
:
except
his
free
tenaunt
haue
it
by
speciall
wordes
in
his
dede
.
Quod
sit
quietus
de
panagio
.
And
the
lorde
shall
haue
it
in
his
forren
out
wodes
/
as
well
as
in
his
parkes
or
seuerall
wodes
/
&
as
the
quantite
of
the
mast
is
/
so
the
lordes
baylye
of
right
ought
to
ley
mennes
swyne
thervnto
from
Myhelmas
to
Martylmas
/
and
to
make
a
true
accompt
therof
at
the
lordes
audyte
/
what
he
taketh
for
euery
swyne
.
And
in
many
places
the
tenauntes
go
fro
panage
in
the
forren
wodes
by
custome
/
&
that
is
moost
commenly
where
as
the
tenauntes
pay
tacke
swyne
by
custome
/
if
he
haue
to
a
certayne
nombre
/
or
els
to
pay
yerely
at
Myghelmas
.i.
d.
or
an
halfpeny
for
euery
swyne
/
as
the
custome
is
vsed
.
The
statute
speketh
/
De
herbagio
ville
.
That
is
to
be
vnderstande
of
the
commen
pasture
that
belongeth
to
the
towne
/
whervpon
the
herdman
kepeth
the
tenauntes
catell
/
It
may
be
so
good
that
the
tenauntes
nede
nat
to
haue
any
seuerall
pasture
/
but
that
their
commen
pasture
shulde
be
able
to
fynde
all
their
catell
/
bothe
horses
/
mares
/
beestes
/
and
shepe
/
and
so
it
was
of
olde
tyme
that
all
the
landes
/
medowes
/
and
pastures
/
lay
open
and
vnclosed
.
And
than
was
their
tenementes
moche
better
chepe
than
they
be
nowe
/
for
the
moost
parte
of
the
lordes
haue
enclosed
their
demeyne
landes
&
medowes
/
and
kepe
them
in
seueraltie
/
so
that
their
tenauntes
haue
no
commyn
with
them
therin
.
And
also
the
lordes
haue
enclosed
a
great
parte
of
their
waste
groundes
and
streytened
their
tenauntes
of
their
commyns
therin
.
and
also
haue
gyuen
lycence
to
dyuers
of
their
tenauntes
to
enclose
parte
of
their
errable
landes
/
and
to
take
in
newe
intackes
or
closes
out
of
the
commens
/
payeng
to
their
lordes
more
rent
therfore
so
that
the
commen
pastures
waxen
lasse
/
and
the
rentes
of
the
tenauntes
waxen
more
and
more
.
And
that
is
bycause
the
tenauntes
waxen
more
polytike
in
wysedome
to
improue
their
tenementes
/
holdynges
/
and
fermes
:
and
at
th
ende
of
the
ferme
/
another
man
that
made
no
cost
of
the
sayd
improuement
/
offereth
the
lorde
certayne
money
for
a
fyne
to
haue
it
or
to
heghten
the
rent
of
the
same
/
so
that
he
that
made
the
coste
or
his
children
shall
nat
haue
the
sayd
ferme
/
without
he
wyll
gyue
asmoche
or
more
as
is
offred
to
the
lorde
/
and
so
thorowe
the
enuy
of
his
neighbour
&
the
couytousnesse
of
the
lorde
and
his
offycers
/
the
pore
tenant
hath
a
great
losse
or
els
vtterly
vndone
/
god
amende
it
.
And
the
lordes
haue
a
gretter
losse
than
they
wene
for
their
tenantes
se
howe
their
neyghburs
that
haue
bylded
their
houses
/
improued
their
landes
&
be
put
out
except
he
make
a
fyne
or
pay
more
rent
.
Causeth
than
nother
to
bylde
nor
otherwyse
to
improue
their
holdinges
/
to
the
lordes
great
losse
at
length
.
And
where
the
statute
sayth
/
de
oimbus
aliis
exitibus
viuariorū
morarum
bruerum
et
vastorum
.
&
of
all
profytes
that
shall
come
of
the
lordes
standyng
waters
/
mores
/
hethe
&
wastes
.
viuarium
is
a
pole
or
a
meyre
that
fisshe
encreaseth
&
lyueth
in
.
Some
rynning
waters
be
as
fre
&
seuerall
to
the
lordes
/
as
their
pooles
/
meyres
/
or
standyng
waters
.
And
as
they
be
stored
with
fysshe
/
so
dothe
the
profyte
ryse
to
the
lordes
/
wheder
they
go
by
way
of
improuement
or
set
to
ferme
:
wherof
the
bayly
shall
make
accompte
.
Moores
/
hethe
/
and
wastes
/
go
in
lyke
maner
as
the
herbage
of
the
townes
/
for
the
lordes
tenauntes
haue
commen
in
all
suche
out
groundes
with
their
catell
/
but
they
shall
haue
no
wode
/
thornes
/
turues
/
gorse
/
ferne
/
and
suche
other
/
but
by
custome
or
els
speciall
wordes
in
his
chartour
.
&c.
¶
Of
mylnes
/
seuerall
fysshinges
/
and
commen
fysshyng
/
what
they
be
●orthe
in
the
yere
.
Cap.
ix
.
I
Item
de
molendinis
/
piscariis
seperalibus
/
et
cōibus
quantum
valent
.
Also
of
mylnes
/
seuerall
fysshinges
/
&
commen
fysshingꝭ
/
what
they
be
worthe
.
In
this
short
artycle
many
thingꝭ
ar
to
be
remembred
/
for
wher
he
sayth
de
molendinis
/
the
whiche
is
in
the
plurell
nombre
/
it
is
to
be
vnderstande
/
that
ther
be
many
maner
of
mylnes
as
cornemylnes
/
wyndmylnes
/
horsemylnes
/
&
quernes
that
go
with
hande
.
Fullyngmylnes
/
sythe
mylnes
/
cutlersmylnes
/
smethymylnes
/
&
all
suche
other
as
the
whele
gothe
by
drifte
of
water
to
blowe
the
bales
or
to
dray
any
water
lyke
a
pompe
/
as
there
be
in
Cornwall
and
dyuers
other
places
.
Though
they
be
no
mylnes
properly
to
grynde
corne
/
yet
it
is
a
ꝓfyte
to
be
lorde
/
the
whiche
a
surueyour
may
nat
forget
to
put
in
his
boke
and
to
but
and
bounde
them
as
they
lye
/
and
who
be
the
fermours
and
what
rentes
they
pay
.
And
to
the
cornemilnes
to
the
moost
parte
of
them
belongeth
Socone
/
that
is
to
saye
/
custome
of
the
tenauntes
to
grynde
their
corne
at
the
lordes
mylne
/
&
that
is
as
me
semeth
/
all
such
corne
as
groweth
vpon
the
lordes
grounde
that
he
spendeth
in
his
house
.
But
and
he
bye
his
corne
in
the
market
or
other
places
/
he
is
than
at
lybertie
to
grynde
wher
he
may
be
best
serued
/
that
maner
of
grynding
is
called
loue
Socone
/
and
the
lordes
tenauntes
be
called
bonde
socon
.
And
if
they
grynde
nat
their
corne
at
the
lordes
mylne
/
the
lorde
maye
amerce
them
in
his
court
/
or
els
he
may
sue
them
at
the
commen
lawe
.
De
secta
molendim
facienda
.
But
whan
he
shall
make
his
declaracyon
in
the
debet
and
whan
in
the
solet
/
I
remytte
that
to
men
of
lawe
that
haue
experience
therof
.
It
is
also
to
be
knowen
howe
the
tole
shulde
be
taken
/
but
there
be
so
many
dyuers
grauntes
made
by
the
lord
/
some
men
to
be
grounden
to
the
twentie
parte
/
and
some
to
the
.xxiiii.
parte
/
tenaunt
at
wyll
to
the
.xvi.
parte
/
and
bondmen
to
the
.xii.
parte
/
some
men
to
be
tole
free
/
and
some
to
be
hopper
fre
/
that
is
to
wytte
:
that
his
corne
shal
be
put
into
the
hopper
and
grounde
next
to
the
corne
that
is
in
the
hopper
/
at
the
tyme
of
his
comynge
.
And
in
some
place
to
take
the
tole
after
the
strength
of
the
water
/
that
foloweth
by
reason
.
for
that
mylne
that
hath
a
bygge
water
and
maye
driue
a
great
brode
stonne
/
the
whiche
wyll
make
moche
more
meyle
/
than
that
mylne
that
gothe
with
a
lytell
stone
/
he
is
moche
better
worthy
to
haue
the
more
tole
/
and
yet
shall
the
honer
of
the
corne
haue
the
more
profyte
.
And
so
there
be
so
many
dyuersities
of
takyng
of
tole
/
that
I
wyll
nat
take
vpon
me
to
tell
howe
/
but
also
to
remytte
it
to
men
of
lawe
to
shewe
the
dyuersities
.
But
dout
ye
nat
/
the
mylners
wyll
be
no
losers
/
&
of
mylnes
ther
shall
more
be
spoken
of
in
the
chapiter
of
waters
/
among
the
improwmentes
/
De
piscariis
seperalibus
that
is
to
be
vnderstande
/
in
the
lordes
standyng
waters
/
as
pooles
and
meyres
:
and
also
rynninge
waters
that
be
seuerall
/
as
be
very
many
in
dyuers
countreis
/
sette
to
ferme
from
one
place
of
the
ryuer
to
another
for
certayne
rent
/
and
if
any
man
fysshe
in
the
lordes
pooles
or
meyres
/
the
lorde
maye
haue
his
accyon
vpon
the
statute
of
Westmynster
prim̄
.
And
yf
he
fysshe
in
the
rynning
and
seuerall
waters
/
the
lorde
may
haue
his
actyon
at
the
commen
lawe
/
&
in
lykewyse
the
lordes
tenaunt
/
if
any
man
fysshe
in
his
ferme
holde
/
be
it
standynge
waters
and
rynninge
waters
:
And
where
he
saythe
/
de
omnibus
/
of
commen
fysshynges
/
that
is
lytell
profyte
to
the
lorde
but
to
his
tenauntes
/
except
he
dwell
nighe
the
see
/
and
wyll
cause
his
seruant
to
fysshe
there
for
hym
/
for
that
is
the
best
commen
water
that
any
man
can
fisshe
in
.
And
somerynning
waters
be
commen
/
as
lytell
brokes
/
and
sytches
/
and
in
some
rinnyng
waters
/
the
lordes
tenauntes
haue
lybertie
by
custome
to
fysshe
with
shouenettꝭ
/
trodenettes
/
small
pytches
/
and
suche
other
.
¶
Of
fre
tenauntes
/
the
whiche
dwell
without
as
well
as
within
.
&c.
Cap.
x.
ITem
inquirendum
est
de
libere
tenentibus
quibusque
forinsecis
et
extrīscicis
.
Also
it
is
to
be
enquered
of
fre
holders
/
the
whiche
dwell
without
aswell
as
within
.
By
this
letter
it
is
to
be
vnderstan●e
/
that
a
free
holder
maye
dwell
out
of
the
precyncte
of
the
lordes
manere
/
and
yet
holde
his
lande
of
the
said
manere
▪
For
one
manere
maye
stretche
in
to
dyuers
shyres
/
as
the
honer
of
Tutebury
/
Walyngeforde
/
Pountfrette
/
Tyckell
/
and
suche
other
:
And
in
that
cause
the
lorde
of
the
honer
or
manere
/
may
take
a
distresse
for
his
rentes
/
homages
/
relifes
/
customes
and
seruyces
/
and
to
bringe
the
same
dystresse
out
of
that
shyre
where
it
was
taken
/
in
to
that
shyre
where
the
manere
is
/
of
whom
these
sayd
landes
be
holden
.
And
if
the
tenaunt
wyll
sewe
repleuy
/
the
sherife
wher
the
catell
is
shall
make
and
serue
the
repleuy
/
and
nat
the
sherife
where
the
goodes
or
the
catell
was
taken
/
nor
returne
vpon
his
repleuy
/
qd
aueria
elongata
sunt
And
the
lorde
may
haue
a
fre
holder
that
holdeth
his
lande
of
hym
/
&
payeth
hym
chefe
rentes
and
other
seruyce
/
and
nat
by
the
reason
of
any
manere
.
As
thus
/
a
man
purches
a
parcell
of
lande
before
the
makyng
of
the
statute
/
quia
emtores
terrarum
.
And
gyue
the
same
landes
agayne
to
a
stranger
before
the
makyng
of
the
sayd
statute
/
to
holde
of
hym
by
certayne
rent
and
seruyce
.
This
may
be
called
a
forren
fre
holder
/
for
it
is
no
parcell
of
any
manere
/
and
it
is
no
maner
it selfe
▪
For
to
euery
manere
belongeth
two
thynges
/
that
is
to
say●
parcell
in
demeyne
&
parcell
in
seruice
.
That
is
landes
in
demyne
belongyng
to
the
maner
and
seruyce
/
customes
/
or
rentes
/
&
this
free
holder
/
I
spake
of
before
hath
demeyne
/
but
he
hath
no
seruice
.
Also
a
man
maye
haue
bothe
rent
and
seruyce
of
a
freholder
/
and
yet
he
holdeth
nat
his
landes
of
him
that
he
payeth
his
chefe
rent
vnto
.
As
and
a
man
purches
landes
sythe
the
makyng
of
the
sayd
statute
/
and
gyue
it
to
a
straunger
/
reseruyng
fealtie
and
certayne
rent
:
this
free
holder
holdeth
his
landes
of
the
chefe
lorde
next
aboue
.
and
yet
shall
he
paye
his
rentes
and
seruices
reserued
to
him
that
gaue
it
to
hym
/
&
if
the
gyfte
were
in
the
tayle
and
no
remaynder
in
fe
euer
/
nowe
the
reuercyon
resteth
styll
in
the
donor
.
I
coude
speke
more
of
the
gyftes
&
remaynders
/
but
I
remyt
them
to
men
of
lawe
that
be
lerned
/
for
it
is
nat
the
mater
that
I
entende
to
speke
of
.
How
be
it
/
it
is
very
necessarie
for
euery
Surueyoure
to
haue
insyght
and
experyence
of
the
commen
lawe
/
or
els
at
some
season
he
shall
disceyue
his
lorde
or
his
tenant
/
&
specially
his
owne
soule
/
for
saynt
Isodorus
saythe
.
Qd
ignorantia
crassa
vel
affectata
non
excusat
peccatum
.
That
is
to
saye
/
ignorance
of
connynge
or
of
the
facultie
in
hym
that
taketh
vpon
him
as
a
mayster
or
techer
of
the
science
or
connyng
/
excuseth
nat
a
mannes
offence
.
for
euery
man
that
god
gath
sende
wytte
and
reason
vnto
/
is
bounden
to
knowe
/
wheder
he
do
well
or
yuell
.
And
therfore
it
is
necessarie
/
that
euery
man
lerne
and
do
his
dilygence
/
to
knowe
what
he
oughte
to
do
/
or
he
take
vpon
hym
/
any
suche
offyce
or
rowme
.
¶
Who
be
fre
tenauntes
and
what
landes
and
tenementes
and
what
fees
they
holde
and
by
what
seruyce
/
wheder
by
socage
or
by
knyght
seruyce
or
other
/
and
what
rent
of
assyse
they
gyue
by
the
yere
and
who
holdeth
by
charter
and
who
by
Auncyent
demeyne
/
and
who
by
newe
feoffement
.
Cap.
xi
.
ITem
inquirendum
est
qui
sunt
liberi
tenentes
/
et
qui
et
quas
terras
et
tenementa
/
et
que
feoda
teneant
/
et
per
quod
seruicium
/
vtrum
per
soccagium
/
vel
per
seruicium
militare
/
vel
alio
modo
/
et
quantum
reddant
per
annum
de
redditu
Assise
/
et
qui
tenent
per
cartam
/
et
qui
non
/
et
qui
per
antiquam
tenuram
et
qui
per
nouum
feoffamentum
.
Also
it
is
to
be
enquered
/
who
be
fre
tenauntes
and
what
maner
landes
and
tenementes
/
and
what
fees
they
holde
and
by
what
seruice
/
and
wheder
it
be
by
socage
or
by
knight
seruyce
or
of
any
other
maner
and
what
they
yelde
by
the
yere
of
rent
of
Assise
/
and
who
holdeth
by
charter
and
who
nat
/
and
who
by
the
olde
tenur
/
and
who
by
the
newe
feoffement
.
It
apereth
by
this
artycle
/
that
there
be
many
maner
of
fre
holdes
/
and
holde
their
landes
and
tenementes
in
diuers
maner
/
and
by
many
maner
of
rentes
/
customes
/
and
seruyces
/
as
tenauntes
in
fee
symple
/
tenantes
in
tayle
tenantis
by
copye
of
court
role
/
tenauntes
by
the
curtesy
/
tenauntes
in
dower
/
and
tenauntes
for
terme
of
lyfe
by
speciall
graunt
/
and
many
other
.
And
all
these
tenauntes
maye
holde
their
landes
by
dyuers
tenures
/
customes
/
and
seruyces
:
as
by
homage
/
fealtie
/
escuage
/
socage
/
knight
seruyce
/
graunt
sergentie
/
petyte
sergentie
/
franke
almoyne
/
homage
/
auncetrell
/
burgage
/
tenures
/
and
tenure
in
vyllenage
.
But
to
declare
the
dyuersytie
of
all
the
tenures
/
it
wolde
be
to
longe
a
processe
/
&
therfore
I
remytte
it
to
the
first
boke
of
the
commen
lawe
/
called
the
tenures
.
But
the
diuersytie
of
these
tenures
/
what
rentes
/
fees
/
customes
and
seruices
/
the
lorde
ought
to
haue
of
his
tenauntes
can
nat
be
knowen
but
by
the
lordes
euydence
/
court
rolles
/
rentayles
/
and
suche
other
presydentes
/
and
specially
by
the
originall
dedes
of
their
tenauntes
.
And
ye
shall
knowe
/
that
the
lordes
maye
nat
distreyne
their
tenauntes
nor
cease
their
landes
in
to
their
handes
/
to
cause
their
tenantes
to
shewe
their
euydence
/
wherby
they
holde
their
landes
.
But
and
the
lorde
haue
any
euydence
/
rentayles
/
or
court
rolles
/
or
any
maner
of
rentes
/
customes
/
and
seruyce
that
he
hath
nat
and
can
proue
a
possessyon
of
the
same
in
his
auncesters
/
sythe
the
lymitacyon
expressed
in
the
statute
of
Westmynster
seconde
in
the
seconde
chapiter
/
than
he
maye
laufully
distrayne
for
the
same
.
And
than
must
the
tenaunt
shewe
a
discharge
by
suffycient
writyng
/
and
nat
by
wordes
/
or
elles
to
paye
the
same
:
for
mater
in
writyng
/
may
nat
be
discharged
by
a
newe
de
paroll
.
s
.
bare
wordes
.
The
statute
speketh
/
qui
tenent
per
cartam
/
et
qui
non
.
The
tenauntes
in
fee
symple
and
the
tenauntes
in
tayle
/
that
haue
euidence
and
dedes
made
&
sealed
/
and
possessyon
delyuered
of
their
lordes
or
by
their
attourney
/
from
one
to
another
/
they
holde
their
landes
by
charter
/
be
it
newe
made
or
olde
.
And
also
there
be
tenauntes
in
fee
symple
/
and
tenauntes
in
tayle
/
that
holde
by
no
charter
/
and
those
be
tenauntes
by
copye
of
courte
role
.
As
and
a
lorde
haue
a
manere
/
and
within
the
sayd
manere
there
is
a
custome
that
hath
ben
vsed
tyme
out
of
mynde
/
that
certayne
tenauntes
within
the
sayd
maner
haue
vsed
to
haue
their
landes
and
tenementes
/
to
holde
to
them
and
to
their
heyres
/
in
fee
symple
/
fee
tayle
/
or
for
tyme
of
lyfe
at
the
wyll
of
the
lorde
/
after
the
custome
of
the
manere
.
&
suche
a
tenant
maye
nat
gyue
nor
selle
his
lande
by
dede
/
for
and
he
do
/
the
lorde
maye
entre
as
in
landes
forfayte
to
hym
.
For
if
suche
a
tenant
wyll
gyue
or
sell
suche
maner
of
landes
to
another
/
he
must
surrendre
the
same
landes
in
the
lordes
court
in
to
the
lordes
handes
/
vnto
the
vse
of
hym
that
shulde
haue
it
:
or
in
fee
symple
/
fee
tayle
/
or
for
terme
of
lyfe
.
And
he
that
shall
haue
the
lande
/
must
come
into
the
court
and
take
it
of
the
lorde
/
as
here
after
foloweth
.
AD
hanc
curiam
venit
I.B.
et
sursum
reddidit
/
in
eadem
curia
vnum
messuagium
.
&c.
in
manus
domini
ad
vsum
A.
D.
et
hered
suorum
vel
hered
de
corpore
suo
existentium
/
vel
pro
termino
vite
sue
.
Et
super
hoc
venit
predictus
A.
D.
et
cepit
de
domino
in
eadem
curia
predictum
messuagium
.
&c.
habendum
et
tenend
sibi
et
heredibus
suis
/
vel
sibi
&
hered
de
corpore
suo
existentibus
/
vel
sibi
ad
terminum
vite
sue
ad
voluntatem
dni
secundum
consuetudinem
manerii
/
faciendo
et
reddendo
inde
reddit
seruicia
consuetudines
inde
prius
debita
et
consueta
/
et
dat
dno
de
fine
.
&c.
et
fecit
dno
fidelitatem
/
et
ad
missus
est
inde
tenens
.
And
these
maner
of
tenantes
shall
nat
plede
nor
be
impleded
of
their
tenementes
by
the
kynges
writte
but
and
they
wyll
implede
eche
other
for
their
tentes
they
shall
haue
their
pleynt
made
in
the
lordes
court
/
after
this
forme
or
this
effect
.
A
de
B.
querit
versus
C
de
D.
de
placito
terre
vcꝪ
de
vno
messuagio
decem
acris
tre
tribus
acris
ꝑti
.
&c.
cum
pertin'
.
&
shall
make
ꝓtestacion
to
sue
his
pleynt
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
nature
of
the
kynges
writ
/
of
formdowne
in
dec
〈…〉
t
the
commen
lawe
/
or
of
the
kynges
writ
of
assise
of
nouell
disseson
/
or
of
assise
of
mortaūceter
/
or
of
any
other
writ
at
the
commen
lawe
.
Plegii
de
prosequend
GF
.
et
GH
.
but
howe
the
declaracion
/
the
answere
/
replicacion
/
&
reioyndre
shulde
be
made
:
and
also
in
actions
of
dette
/
detinue
/
c●uenauntes
/
trespas
/
&
suche
other
/
I
remyt
that
to
men
of
lawe
that
haue
expeience
therof
.
but
one
thyng
wotte
I
well
/
that
many
an
erronious
processe
the
stewardꝭ
make
in
their
court
rolles
.
Wherfore
men
of
honour
and
of
worshyppe
/
and
abbottes
/
priours
/
and
suche
other
shulde
make
men
of
lawe
their
stewardes
/
&
to
cause
them
to
exercyse
the
offyce
hym selfe
with
his
clerke
/
sufficiently
instructed
by
his
maister
/
that
there
may
be
made
due
proues
without
fauoure
/
bribery
/
or
extorcyon
/
on
payne
of
forfeyture
of
his
offyce
.
But
it
is
a
commen
vse
in
some
countreis
:
that
lordes
/
knightes
/
esquyers
/
and
gentylmen
/
that
knowe
but
lytell
of
the
lawe
be
made
stewardes
/
and
they
come
to
the
court
or
sende
their
clerkes
/
that
can
as
lytell
lawe
as
their
mayster
or
lasse
:
but
that
he
vnderstandeth
a
lytell
laten
.
And
if
there
be
a
fyne
to
make
for
a
tenement
/
house
/
or
close
/
that
is
to
be
sette
:
the
stewarde
shall
haue
a
rewarde
for
his
good
wyll
/
that
he
may
haue
it
before
another
man
/
and
the
clerke
must
haue
another
rewarde
for
to
entreat
his
mayster
to
the
same
/
so
that
the
lordes
fyne
must
nedes
be
the
lasse
/
or
els
the
poore
man
shal
be
at
a
great
charge
.
Wherof
speketh
Salomon
/
prouerbiorum
.xvii.
Melius
est
parum
cum
iustitia
/
quam
multi
fructus
cum
iniquitate
.
It
is
better
to
haue
a
lytell
rightwisely
/
than
to
haue
moche
ꝓfyte
wickedly
.
But
nowe
to
my
mater
that
I
spake
of
before
/
there
maye
be
in
one
manere
or
lordshyp
bothe
charter
lande
and
copyelande
/
and
eche
of
them
well
knowen
from
other
/
&
one
man
maye
haue
and
holde
them
bothe
.
Also
there
be
other
tenantes
by
copy
of
court
role
/
and
is
called
tenauntes
perle
virge
.
s
.
by
the
yerde
.
And
they
be
called
so
/
bycause
whan
they
wolde
surrendre
their
tenementes
in
to
the
lordes
handes
to
the
vse
of
another
/
they
shall
haue
a
lytell
yerde
in
his
hande
by
custome
of
the
courte
/
&
that
he
shall
delyuer
vnto
the
stewarde
/
if
he
be
there
present
/
or
to
the
bayly
or
reue
/
or
to
other
two
honest
men
of
the
lordeshyp
.
And
at
the
next
court
he
that
shall
haue
the
said
landes
shall
take
it
in
the
court
/
and
his
takyng
shal
be
entred
in
the
role
/
and
the
stewarde
or
bayly
as
the
customes
is
vsed
/
shall
delyuer
to
hym
that
shall
haue
the
lande
the
same
yerde
/
or
another
in
the
name
of
season
/
&
hath
non
other
euydence
but
the
copy
of
the
court
role
&
it
maye
be
made
in
fee
symple
for
fee
tayle
or
for
terme
of
lyfe
/
And
all
maner
of
customes
that
be
nat
agayne
reason
may
be
admytted
and
a
lowed
for
a
custome
.
And
how
be
it
that
these
maner
of
copye
holders
haue
an
estate
of
enherytaunce
/
after
the
custome
of
the
maner
/
yet
haue
they
no
franke
tenement
bycause
of
the
commen
lawe
/
and
therfore
they
be
called
tenantes
of
base
tenur
.
Mesemeth
it
were
necessary
and
conuenyent
/
to
shewe
dyuers
dyuersites
howe
copyes
shulde
be
made
/
for
fere
lest
euery
man
that
taketh
vpon
hym
to
kepe
a
court
/
hath
nat
ꝑfitelye
th
experyence
therof
/
as
herafter
enseweth
.
¶
First
of
surrenders
of
landes
holden
by
the
yerde
.
HE
shall
take
a
yerde
in
his
hande
by
th
ende
/
and
delyuer
the
stewarde
the
other
ende
in
his
hande
/
and
say
to
the
stewarde
.
Here
I
A.B.
do
yelde
vp
or
surrendre
my
landes
that
called
D.
the
whiche
I
holde
of
this
lordeshyp
at
the
lordes
wyll
/
after
the
custome
of
this
manere
/
to
the
behoue
of
Iohan
Browne
and
his
heyres
.
¶
Howe
the
stewarde
shall
delyuer
season
.
¶
The
stewarde
shall
delyuer
hym
an
ende
of
the
yarde
in
his
hande
that
shall
haue
this
lande
/
and
he
shall
saye
thus
to
hym
.
My
lorde
graunteth
you
season
of
this
lande
that
was
A.
B.
the
whiche
ye
haue
take
here
in
the
courte
to
you
and
to
youre
heyres
/
to
holde
at
my
lordes
wyll
/
after
the
custome
of
this
manere
/
and
than
he
shall
be
sworne
.
&c.
¶
The
maner
of
the
othe
of
the
tenaunt
.
¶
I
shall
beare
faythe
&
trouthe
to
my
lorde
of
this
manere
/
as
for
the
landes
and
tenementes
that
I
haue
taken
of
hym
/
and
truely
do
and
pay
the
sutes
/
customes
/
rentes
/
and
seruyces
that
longeth
therto
/
as
for
the
terme
that
I
shall
ocupy
it
/
so
helpe
me
god
.
&c.
and
kysse
the
boke
&
ley
downe
.i.
d.
as
the
custome
is
.
¶
Howe
the
copy
shulde
be
made
of
landes
holden
by
the
yarde
.
¶
Ad
hanc
cur
dns
concessit
extra
manus
suas
ꝑ
I.
F.
capitalem
sen̄
suum
TD
.
&
M.
vxori
eius
vnum
mess
.
et
sex
acr
terre
cum
pertin'
iacent
apud
B.
quibus
dns
persenescallū
suum
concessit
seisinam
habend
sibi
et
heredibus
suis
de
dno
per
virgam
ad
voluntatem
dni
secundum
consuetudinem
manerii
/
et
dant
pro
fine
pro
ingressu
inde
habendum
prout
patet
in
capite
et
fecit
dno
fidelitatem
/
et
admissus
est
inde
tenens
.
¶
Another
forme
for
certayne
rent
/
for
all
maner
of
seruyce
.
¶
Ad
hanc
cur
dns
concessit
per
I.F.
senescallum
suum
TB
et
M.
vxori
sue
vnum
mess
.
sex
acr
terre
.ii.
acr
prati
/
et
vnam
acram
bosci
cum
pertin'
prefatꝭ
T
&
M.
hered
/
et
assignatis
suis
ad
voluntatem
dūi
secundum
consuetudinem
manerii
/
redd
inde
annuatim
dno
/
et
hered
suis
/
vel
successoribus
suis
/
si
dns
sit
religio
sus
.
v.s.vi
.
d.
pro
omnibus
et
singulis
seruiciis
ad
duos
anni
terminos
videlicet
.
&c.
equis
portionibus
/
et
dant
dno
define
.
&c.
et
fecit
fidelit
.
The
commen
course
is
nat
to
put
in
certayntie
all
their
rentes
/
customes
/
and
seruyces
/
in
their
copyes
.
And
that
is
in
auncyent
demeyne
/
and
in
all
places
where
their
tenauntes
haue
their
landes
by
copye
to
them
and
their
heyres
/
after
the
custome
of
the
manere
.
for
there
they
haue
or
ought
to
haue
a
customarie
role
/
wherin
is
euery
mannes
lande
contayned
/
and
what
rent
/
customes
/
and
seruyces
euery
man
ought
to
pay
and
do
/
and
in
many
places
/
their
lawes
and
their
customes
be
put
in
writyng
/
and
remeyn
in
their
owne
kepyng
to
put
them
in
a
redynesse
/
whan
nede
shall
require
.
but
&
there
shal
be
made
any
new
incrochmentes
or
intackis
inclosed
or
taken
in
out
of
the
commens
/
or
any
myne
newe
founde
/
as
leed
/
ore
/
tyn
/
cole
/
yrcuston
or
suche
other
/
if
a
copy
shal
be
made
therof
/
it
is
than
necessary
&
conuenyent
the
rente
therof
to
be
put
in
the
copye
/
for
it
is
a
newe
thyng
that
hath
nat
gone
by
custome
/
and
also
it
wolde
be
put
in
the
customarye
role
/
for
this
newe
approument
maye
fortune
to
encrese
of
rent
or
decrese
in
rent
/
and
therfore
the
rentes
must
alway
be
expressed
.
Also
wher
a
man
hath
a
lordshyp
/
wherin
be
many
tenantes
that
holde
their
landes
of
their
lorde
by
copy
of
court
role
for
terme
of
yeres
or
for
tyme
of
life
where
they
haue
no
state
of
inherytaunce
.
In
all
suche
copyes
/
it
is
conuenyent
that
the
rentes
be
expressed
in
the
same
copyes
/
causa
patet
.
¶
A
recogniscyon
of
a
tenaunt
what
he
holdeth
of
the
lorde
.
¶
Ad
hanc
cur
venit
R.
T.
coram
S.
E.
senescallo
huius
manerii
/
&
cognouitse
tener
de
domino
vnum
messuagtū
/
decem
acras
terre
/
tres
acras
prati
cum
pertin'
in
L.
voc.
C.
libere
per
cartam
in
socagio
per
redditum
.xii.
d.
vel
vnam
libram
piperis
/
et
sectam
cur
bis
per
annum
.
Et
etiam
dictus
RT
.
cognouit
se
tenere
de
domino
alium
messuagium
cum
crofto
ad
iacente
/
et
sex
acras
tre
/
et
.
ii
acras
prati
cum
pertifi
/
ad
voluntatem
domini
secundum
consuetudinem
manerii
/
et
per
redd
duorum
solidorum
/
et
fecit
fidelitatem
/
et
admissus
est
tenens
.
¶
The
forme
of
a
copye
in
auncyent
demeyne
where
the
proclamacyons
shulde
be
hadde
.
¶
Ad
hanc
cur
tent
ibidem
tali
die
et
anno
.
&c.
venit
A.B.
filius
et
heres
I.B.
et
sursum
redd
in
manus
dni
vnum
messuagium
.x.
acr
terr
/
tres
acr
prati
cum
vno
crofto
in
D.
infra
iurisdictionem
huius
cur
ad
opus
EF
hered
/
et
assign'
suorum
imperpetuu
virtute
barganie
in
eos
fact
.
Et
super
hoc
publica
ꝓclamatio
in
ead
cur
fact
fuit
ꝙ
si
quis
aliqd
ius
in
seu
ad
eundem
messuag
.
terr
prat
et
crofto
/
vel
in
aliqua
eorum
parcella
pretendere
voluit
/
vel
haberet
veniret
et
audiretur
/
et
nullus
venit
ad
hanc
cur
/
per
qd
scdm
consuetudinem
manerii
/
messu
.
predict
terras
prata
et
croft
predict
remanerent
in
manus
dni
/
vsque
ad
tertian
proclamac
super
eo●dem
fact
/
et
super
hoc
dies
dat
est
partibus
predictis
essendi
ad
ꝓximam
cur
manerii
predicti
/
ad
audi
end
super
inde
iuditium
suum
super
premissis
/
et
ad
hanc
cur
tent
ibidem
tali
die
.
&c.
tam
predictus
AB
quam
predict
EF
venere
/
et
super
hocscda
proclamcio
fact
fuit
super
pmmissis
/
qd
si
aliquis
aliqd
ius
vel
titulum
ad
predict
mess
.
terr
prata
.
&c.
haberet
aut
pretenderet
veniret
et
audi
.
ret.
Et
nullus
venit
et
super
hoc
dies
dat
est
partibus
predictis
essendi
ad
ꝓximam
cur
manerii
predicti
et
aue
diendi
inde
iuditium
suum
.
Et
ad
hanc
cur
tent
ibidem
tali
die
.
&c.
tam
predictus
AB
quam
predictus
EF.
vener
/
&
super
hoc
tertia
proclamatio
facta
fuit
super
premissis
ꝙ
si
aliquis
aliquod
ius
/
vel
titulum
ad
predict
messuagium
terr
prat
et
croft
/
vel
in
aliqua
eorum
parcella
haberet
/
vel
pretenderet
/
veniret
/
et
audiretur
:
et
nullus
adhuc
venit
.
Et
super
hoc
dominus
per
IG
.
senescallum
suum
concessit
seisinam
de
predict
messuagio
terras
prat
/
et
croft
cum
eorum
pertinenc
prefato
E.
F.
tenend
sibi
hered
/
et
assign'
suis
secundum
consuetudinem
manerii
predict
/
et
dat
domino
de
fine
ad
ingressum
.
&c.
et
admissus
est
inde
tenens
et
fecit
fidelitatem
.
¶
The
forme
of
a
copye
in
auncient
demeyne
wher
the
wyfe
shal
be
examyned
.
Dale
.
¶
Ad
cur
tent
ibidem
tli
die
anno
.
&c.
TB
.
de
N
et
M.
vxor
eius
hic
in
plena
cur
sola
examinata
et
confess
.
sursum
reddiderunt
in
manus
dni
vnum
messuagium
et
dīam
bonatam
terr
/
ac
vnam
quatro
nam
terre
cum
suis
pertin'
in
N.
predicta
voc
D.
ad
opus
WC
de
O.
vnde
accidit
dno
vnum
equum
de
herriotto
.
et
super
hoc
venit
dictus
WC
.
&
cepit
de
dno
dict
mess
.
&c.
cum
suis
pertium
habend
et
tenend
sibi
&
anne
vxor
sue
et
her
et
assign'
ipsius
W.
imperpetuu
secundum
consuetudinem
manerii
/
per
redd
consuetudinem
et
seruic
inde
prius
debit
et
consuet
/
et
dant
dno
de
fine
pro
ingressu
habend
dict
mess
.
et
ceteris
premissis
.
&c.
et
data
est
eis
seisinam
et
fecerunt
fidelit
.
¶
Another
forme
for
terme
of
lyfe
.
¶
Ad
hanc
cur
.
&c.
venit
ID
et
I.
vxor
eius
ipsa
sola
examinata
coram
senescallo
/
et
sursum
reddiderunt
in
manus
dni
vnum
tentum
cum
pertin'
in
A.
iac
inter
tenement
IB
.
ex
parte
orrient
et
tentum
CD
.
ex
parte
occident
et
abuttat
super
altam
viam
ex
parte
australi
et
super
gardinum
EF.
ex
parte
boriali
ad
opus
GH
et
I.
vxoris
eius
ad
terminum
vite
eorum
et
alterius
eorum
diutius
viuentis
secundum
consuetudinem
manerii
/
&
dant
dno
de
fine
.
&c.
et
fecerunt
fidelit
.
¶
Another
forme
vpon
condycion
.
¶
Ad
hanc
cur
.
&c.
venit
IC
.
et
sursum
redd
in
manus
dni
vnum
cotagium
iacent
.
&c.
ad
opus
ID
.
&c
tenend
sibi
et
hered
suis
de
domino
ad
voluntatem
domini
secundum
.
&c.
sub
conditionibus
subsequentibus
:
vicꝪ
si
predictus
ID
.
soluat
aut
solui
faciat
prefat
IC
.
xl.s.
ad
fest
vicꝪ
.
&c.
proximo
futuro
post
data
huius
curie
ꝙ
tunc
presens
sursum
redd
sit
in
suo
robore
et
effectu
/
et
si
ipse
defecerit
in
solutiōe
solutio
num
predict
in
parte
vel
into
/
qd
ex
tunc
bene
licebit
prefat
IC
.
et
assign'
suis
reintrare
et
rehabere
predictum
cotagium
ista
sursum
reddic
non
obstante
in
aliquo
et
dat
domino
de
fine
/
et
cetera
.
et
fecit
fidelitatem
.
et
cetera
.
et
admissus
est
et
cetera
.
¶
Another
maner
of
surrendre
made
to
the
baylye
out
of
the
court
.
¶
Ad
hanc
cur
.
&c.
compertum
est
qd
TC
.
extra
cur
sursum
reddidit
in
manus
I.
D.
balliui
in
presenc
.
DR.
et
aliorum
tenentium
domini
huius
manerii
/
hoc
testante
vnam
acram
terre
in
G.
quond
WB.
et
opus
X.z.
cui
dominus
inde
concessit
seisinam
tenend
sibi
et
hered
et
cetera
/
de
seruic
.
&c
/
et
dat
.
&c.
¶
Another
forme
/
wher
the
lorde
graunteth
a
copye
of
his
specyall
graunt
.
¶
Ad
cur
apud
D.
tent
ibidem
tali
die
et
anno
.
&c.
preceptum
fuit
balliuo
seisir
in
manu
dni
/
vnum
tenementum
siue
messuagium
cum
pertium
IB
.
voc.
E.
eo
ꝙ
ipse
alienauerit
/
et
vendidit
dictum
tentum
cuidam
IT
●ine
licentia
dni
et
inde
respondebit
domino
de
exitibus
quousque
.
&c.
et
qd
in
ista
eadem
cur
dominus
/
ex
sua
gratia
speciali
concessit
dictum
tenementum
cum
pertin'
prefato
IB
.
cui
dominus
inde
concessit
seisinam
habend
sibi
et
hered.
&c.
de
domino
ad
voluntatem
secundum
.
&c.
et
dat
.
&c.
et
fecit
et
cetera
.
¶
Another
maner
for
terme
of
yeres
/
where
the
lorde
shall
kepe
reparacyon
.
¶
Ad
hanc
cur
dominus
per
IF
senescallum
suum
concessit
IE
.
vnum
messuagium
cum
domibus
superastantibus
et
aduersas
terras
prata
pascuas
&
pasturas
cum
sepibus
fossatis
/
et
omnibus
aliis
suis
pertin'
voc
A.
habend
et
tenend
sibi
&
assign'
suis
a
festo
sancti
Michaelis
archangeli
proxīo
futuro
post
dat
huius
cur
vsque
ad
finem
et
terminum
quadraginta
annorum
/
ex
tunc
proximo
sequentium
et
plenarie
complendorum
redd
inde
annuatim
.
xx.s
.
ad
duos
anni
terminos
vicꝪ
.
&c.
ꝑ
equales
portiōes
.
Prouiso
semper
qd
durante
termino
predicto
predictus
dns
inueniet
meremium
totiens
quotiens
necessarium
fuerit
dicto
tenemento
ad
emendandum
reperandum
et
sustinendum
/
et
dat
domino
define
.
&c.
et
fecit
fidelit
.
&c.
¶
Another
maner
/
where
a
man
pretendeth
a
tytle
/
and
after
releseth
in
the
court
.
¶
Ad
hanc
cur
tent
.
&c.
compertum
est
ꝙ
cum
dominus
per
IF
.
senescallum
suum
/
ad
cur
tent
apud
C.
tali
die
et
anno
.
&c.
concessit
extra
manus
domini
.
AB
.
et
hered
suis
vnam
peciam
terre
continentem
circa
tres
acras
terre
siue
plus
siue
minus
habeatur
quond
TC
in
A.
iacentem
inter
terram
PQ
ex
parte
australi
et
terram
RS.
&c.
habend
&c.
ad
voluntatem
domini
secundum
.
&c.
et
postea
venit
quedam
Alicia
Bate
coram
prefato
IF
senescallo
domini
/
et
pretendit
habere
titulum
in
predicta
pecia
terre
/
et
hic
presens
in
cur
remisit
relaxauit
et
imperpetuu
quietum
clamauit
prefato
AB
.
et
hered
suis
per
licentiam
domini
totum
ius
suum
et
clamium
/
que
habet
vel
habuit
vel
in
futur
habere
poterit
in
predicta
pecia
terre
/
et
in
qualibet
inde
ꝑcella
.
Ita
vicꝪ
ꝙ
ipsa
Alicia
nec
hered
sui
/
nec
aliquis
alius
nomine
eorum
aliqd
ius
/
vel
clameum
in
predicta
pecia
terre
de
cetero
exigere
/
vel
vendicare
poterit
/
sed
ab
omne
actione
iuris
vel
clamei
sint
exclusi
ꝑ
presentes
/
et
dat
domino
.
&c.
et
fecit
.
et
cetera
.
¶
Another
forme
/
where
the
heyre
is
admytted
to
his
lande
/
after
the
dethe
of
his
father
.
¶
Ad
hanc
cur
tent
.
&c.
compertum
est
qd
IB
.
obiit
seisitus
post
vltimam
curiam
/
qui
de
domino
tenuit
sibi
et
hered
fuis
vnam
placeam
terr
voc
C.
&
inde
obiit
seisitus
et
dicunt
qd
RB
.
filius
eius
est
proximus
heres
/
et
plene
etatis
/
vel
infra
etatem
vicꝪ
.xii.
annorum
et
in
custodia
.
TW
vel
SB
.
frater
eius
/
vel
consanguineus
eius
est
proximus
heres
eiusdem
IB
et
plene
etatis
/
et
presens
hic
in
cur
petit
admitti
et
admissus
est
inde
tenens
/
tenend
sibi
et
hered
suis
de
dno
ad
voluntatem
scdm
consuet.
&c.
et
dat
.
&c.
&
fecit
.
&c.
¶
Another
forme
of
landes
tayled
with
a
remayndre
ouer
.
¶
Ad
hanc
cur
compertum
est
qd
RB
de
A.
ad
cur
tent
apud
E
tali
die
et
anno
.
&c.
surrum
redd
in
manus
domini
vnum
tenementum
et
tres
acras
terre
voc
C
ad
opus
RC
filius
eiusdem
R
et
A
vxor
eius
quibus
dns
concessit
seisinam
.
Tenend
sibi
et
hered
de
corporibus
eorum
legittime
procreat
.
Et
si
predictus
R
et
A
vxor
eius
sine
her
de
corporibus
eorum
legit
time
procreat
obierint
/
qd
tunc
predit
terras
et
tennta
cum
suis
pertin'
remaneant
rect
her
ipsius
RB
.
Et
modo
curia
ista
informaretur
per
totum
homagium
qd
predictus
R
et
A.
obierunt
sine
herede
inter
eos
procreat
et
predictus
RB
.
silit
/
et
super
hoc
venit
IB
.
fratr
et
heres
predict
RB
.
et
petit
admitti
et
admissus
est
tenens
.
&c.
et
per
licentiam
domini
prefatus
IB
.
concessit
predictum
tenementum
et
terras
/
que
ei
remaneant
post
mortem
predictorum
RB
.
et
RC
et
A.
vxor
eius
/
Remaneret
WC
et
hered
suis
cui
dominus
inde
concessit
seisinam
tenend
ad
voluntatem
domini
secundum
.
et
cetera
/
et
dat
.
&c.
et
fecit
.
&c.
¶
Another
maner
for
terme
of
lyfe
with
dyuers
remaynders
ouer
.
¶
Ad
hanc
cur
venit
RB
et
sursum
reddit
in
manibus
dni
vnum
messuagium
/
et
octo
acras
terr
customar
voc
A.
vt
dominus
faciet
inde
voluntatem
suam
/
et
dominus
inde
habetur
seisinam
.
Et
ex
gratia
sua
speciali
reconcessit
predictum
messuagium
et
terr
prefato
RB
et
I
vxori
eius
durante
vita
reorum
ita
qd
post
eorum
decessum
dictum
tenementum
et
terras
remaneant
B
vxor
A
/
durante
vita
sua
et
post
decessum
ipsius
B.
predict
terras
&
tenementa
remaneant
rectis
hered
ipsius
R.
B
imperpetuum
tenend
eisdem
RB
et
I
vxori
eius
durante
tota
vita
corum
per
virgam
ad
voluntatem
domini
secundum
.
et
cetera
/
in
forma
predicta
saluo
iur
cuiuslibet
/
et
cetera
/
et
predictus
R.
et
I.
dant
domino
de
fine
/
et
cetera
/
et
fecerunt
fidelitatem
/
et
cetera
.
¶
A
surrendre
out
of
the
court
/
and
a
remayndre
with
a
condycion
.
¶
Ad
hanc
cur
compertum
est
qd
RF
.
languens
in
extremis
sursum
redd
in
manibus
B.
R.
extra
cur
per
manus
IH
in
presentia
A.
C.
et
B.
D.
tenentes
huius
manerii
/
hoc
testante
vnum
messuagium
cum
pertin'
.
&c.
ad
opus
A
vxor
predict
R.
F.
tenend
sibi
per
seruic
inde
debit
secundum
consuetudinem
manerii
/
pro
termino
vite
sue
ita
ꝙ
post
mortem
dicte
A
predict
mess
.
remaneat
I
filio
predict
R.
et
A.
ether
de
coꝑe
suo
legittīe
procreat
.
Et
si
contingat
I
obier
siue
hered
de
corpore
suo
legittime
procreat
/
qd
tunc
predict
messuagium
remanere
R.
filio
predict
R
et
A.
&
hered
de
corpore
suo
legittime
procreat
.
Et
si
contingat
predict
R.
obiere
.
&c.
qd
tunc
predictum
messuagium
per
executores
vtrumque
eorum
diutius
viuent
vendantur
.
et
denerios
inde
recept
et
prouenient
pro
aīabus
parent
eorum
et
suorum
in
piis
vsibus
/
et
operibus
caritatiuis
in
missis
celebrandis
et
elemosinis
distribuendis
/
pro
vt
melius
eis
viderint
expedir
pro
aīabus
antecessorum
et
predecessorum
suorum
/
quibus
dns
inde
concessit
seisinam
/
tenend
in
forma
predict
ad
voluntatem
dni
secundum
consuet
manerii
/
et
dant
dno
de
fine
.
&c.
et
fecit
fidelit
.
Et
nota
ꝙ
si
vnus
eorum
obiit
&
heres
eius
sit
infra
etatem
fidelitas
respectuatur
quousque
ad
etatem
veniat
.
¶
A
supplycacion
to
be
exempt
from
all
maner
inquestes
and
iuryes
within
the
lordshyppe
.
¶
Ad
hanc
cur
venit
RC.
instant
supplicando
ꝓ
vt
ipse
per
plurima
tempora
transacta
supplicauit
.
Et
profert
domino
finem
annualem
nomine
exemptionis
nis
vt
ipse
ex
sua
gratia
speciali
et
fauore
ob
causam
senectutis
infirmitatis
et
debilitatissue
possit
exono
rare
de
cetero
/
ab
omnibus
et
singulis
inquisitionibus
iuramentis
&
offic
quorumcunque
:
tam
in
hac
villa
quam
alibi
infra
dominium
domini
sibi
obiciend
/
&
assignand
/
quapropter
aspecta
vero
senectute
/
vna
cum
infirmitate
/
et
debilitate
sua
sub
fine
annuali
nomine
exemptionis
inde
prolate
ac
suggestione
eius
/
per
tenentes
et
visus
quam
ipsum
veracit
congrua
testificata
in
premissis
.
Modo
dns
concessit
in
ista
curia
per
IF
senescal
.
suum
prefato
RC
huiusmodi
licent
fauorem
et
exemptionem
ad
terminum
vite
sue
duratur
/
et
predict
RC
dat
domino
de
annuali
redd
ꝑ
soluendum
annuatim
.iiii.
d.
ad
terminos
vsuales
.
¶
Ad
hanc
cur
venit
IS
/
et
dat
domino
de
fine
pro
secta
cur
respectuand
per
.i.
annum
/
vt
patet
.
¶
Ad
hanc
curiam
venit
IS
/
natiuus
domini
huius
manerii
/
et
petit
licenc
ad
maritand
filiam
suam
infra
dominium
istud
/
vel
extra
/
&
dominus
per
W.
C.
senescallum
suum
concessit
licenc
et
dat
.
&c.
MEmorandum
that
there
is
no
maner
of
estatis
made
of
free
lande
by
polle
dede
or
dede
indented
/
but
lyke
estates
may
be
made
by
copye
of
copye
landes
/
if
they
be
well
made
and
entred
in
the
courte
rolles
.
And
the
stewarde
is
bounde
by
lawe
and
conscyence
to
be
an
indyfferent
iudge
bytwene
the
lorde
and
his
tenauntes
/
and
to
entre
their
copyes
truely
in
the
lordes
court
rolles
/
the
whiche
is
a
regester
to
the
lorde
to
knowe
his
presydentes
/
customes
/
&
seruyces
/
and
also
a
great
suretie
to
the
tenantes
/
that
if
their
copies
were
lost
/
they
may
vouche
and
resort
to
the
lordes
court
rolles
/
and
the
stewarde
maye
make
them
newe
copyes
/
accordynge
to
the
olde
presydent
in
the
lordes
court
role
/
lyke
as
at
the
commen
lawe
/
whan
a
mater
in
varyaunce
bytwene
two
men
is
past
by
verdyt
/
and
iudgement
gyuen
therof
/
and
entred
in
the
kynges
recordes
/
ther
it
resteth
of
recorde
.
and
also
yf
a
dede
or
a
patent
be
inrolled
/
there
it
remeyneth
of
recorde
in
lyke
maner
.
so
that
if
any
partie
wyll
haue
any
copye
therof
/
they
maye
sue
to
the
iudges
&
the
offycers
of
the
place
where
the
recorde
lyeth
/
and
haue
a
copye
therof
exemplyfied
vnder
the
seale
of
offyce
of
the
same
place
/
where
suche
recorde
lyeth
/
and
maye
plede
the
same
recorde
in
euery
court
the
kyng
hathe
/
and
the
lordes
stewarde
maye
do
in
lyke
maner
.
&c.
¶
The
othe
of
all
maner
of
offycers
generally
.
¶
To
whome
the
stewarde
shall
saye
/
ley
thy
hande
vpon
the
boke
and
saye
after
me
/
I
shall
true
constable
be
/
trewe
thridborowe
/
trewe
reue
/
trewe
frankelege
/
trewe
tythingman
/
true
ale
taster
/
trewe
wodewarde
/
and
trewe
pynder
/
with
suche
other
offycers
that
be
vsed
to
be
sworne
in
the
lordes
courte
/
and
true
presentment
make
/
and
truely
and
duely
do
and
kepe
all
thynges
that
belongeth
to
myne
offyce
to
do
/
so
helpe
me
god
and
my
holydome
/
and
kysse
the
boke
.
¶
The
othe
of
a
denysen
.
¶
I
shall
true
liegeman
be
/
and
true
faythe
beare
to
kyng
Henry
that
nowe
is
/
and
to
his
heyres
/
and
no
trayson
do
/
nor
thervnto
assent
/
nor
no
thefte
do
/
nor
no
theues
felowe
be
/
nor
any
of
them
to
knowe
/
But
that
I
shall
enforme
and
do
to
witte
them
that
be
the
kynges
offycers
therof
that
haue
the
lawe
to
gouerne
.
and
I
shall
be
buxome
and
obeydient
to
iustyces
/
commyssioners
/
sheriffes
/
exchetours
/
baylyes
/
and
constables
/
and
to
all
other
offycers
of
the
kynges
in
all
thynges
that
they
commaunde
me
to
do
laufully
/
so
helpe
me
god
and
halydome
.
&c.
¶
The
othe
of
afferoure
.
¶
I
shall
truely
affere
this
court
/
and
highe
no
man
for
no
hate
/
ne
lowe
no
man
for
no
loue
/
but
to
sette
euery
man
truely
after
the
quantite
of
his
trespace
to
my
knowledge
/
sauyng
to
a
gentylman
his
counteynaunce
and
his
householde
/
a
machaunt
his
marchandyse
/
a
husbande
his
tenure
and
his
werke
beestes
to
his
ploughe
/
so
helpe
me
god
and
my
holydome
.
This
artycle
gothe
farther
.
Et
quantum
reddant
per
annum
de
redditu
assise
.
And
howe
moche
they
yelde
by
the
yere
of
rente
of
assise
.
And
first
ye
shall
knowe
/
that
there
be
thre
maner
of
rentes
/
that
is
to
saye
:
rent
seruyce
/
rent
charge
/
and
rent
seeke
.
Rent
seruyce
/
is
wher
a
man
holdeth
his
landes
of
his
lorde
by
fealtie
&
certayne
rent
/
or
by
homage
/
fealtie
&
certayne
rent
/
or
by
any
other
seruice
and
certayne
rent
.
This
is
a
rent
seruyce
/
&
if
the
rent
be
behynde
at
any
day
that
it
ought
to
be
payed
at
/
the
lord
may
distreyne
for
that
rent
of
commen
right
/
and
if
the
lorde
purchase
parcell
of
the
sayd
lande
that
the
rent
gothe
out
of
/
the
rent
shal
be
apporcyoned
:
except
it
be
an
entter
rent
/
as
a
sperhauke
/
or
a
horse
/
or
suche
other
that
can
nat
be
seuered
/
for
than
the
rent
is
extinct
and
gone
for
euer
.
&c.
Rent
charge
/
is
where
a
man
is
seased
of
landes
in
fee
and
graunt
by
poole
dede
or
by
dede
indented
▪
Annuell
rent
goyng
out
of
the
same
landes
in
fee
or
in
fee
tayle
or
for
terme
of
lyfe
/
with
a
clause
of
dystresse
that
is
a
rent
charge
/
and
the
grauntee
maye
distreyne
for
the
same
rent
/
bycause
of
the
clause
of
dystresse
.
But
if
the
graunte
purchase
parcell
of
the
sayd
landes
/
wherof
the
sayd
rent
gothe
out
/
the
hole
rent
charge
is
extynct
and
gone
for
euer
.
For
suche
a
rent
charge
maye
nat
be
apporcioned
/
bycause
the
landes
come
to
his
owne
possession
by
his
owne
acte
or
dede
Rent
seeke
/
is
wher
a
man
is
seased
of
landes
in
fee
graunt
/
a
rent
goyng
out
of
the
same
without
a
clause
of
distresse
/
that
is
a
rent
seeke
and
it
is
called
a
rent
seeke
/
bycause
there
is
no
distresse
insedent
nor
belongyng
to
the
same
.
Also
if
a
man
by
dede
indented
make
a
feoffement
in
fee
or
in
fee
tayle
/
the
remayndre
ouer
in
fee
or
for
terme
of
lyfe
remeyner
ouer
in
fee
/
reseruyng
to
hym
certayne
rente
without
any
clause
of
distresse
in
the
same
.
That
is
a
rent
seeke
/
and
if
the
graunte
were
neuer
seased
of
the
said
rent
/
he
is
with
out
remayndre
by
course
of
the
commen
lawe
.
Ther
is
another
maner
of
rent
:
that
is
nother
rente
seruyce
/
rent
charge
/
nor
rent
seeke
/
and
that
is
called
rent
annuell
.
And
that
is
/
where
as
a
man
graunteth
by
his
dede
/
an
annuitie
of
.
xx.s
.
be
it
more
or
lasse
/
and
chargeth
no
lande
with
the
payment
of
the
same
.
That
is
a
rent
annuell
/
and
it
chargeth
the
person
that
graunteth
the
sayd
rent
by
a
writte
of
annuite
/
and
in
some
cause
a
rent
charge
/
may
become
an
annuell
rent
.
as
and
a
man
graunt
a
rente
charge
out
of
his
lande
with
a
clause
of
dystresse
/
the
graunte
is
at
lybertie
/
wheder
he
wyll
distreyne
for
the
rent
/
or
sewe
a
writ
of
an
nuyte
agaynst
the
graunter
.
And
if
he
sewe
his
writ
of
annuyte
/
the
lande
is
dyscharged
of
any
distresse
.
and
therfore
the
grauntour
maye
make
a
prouycion
in
his
graunt
.
s
.
prouiso
semper
/
qd
presens
scriptum
nec
aliquid
in
eo
specificatum
non
aliqualiter
se
extendat
ad
onorandū
personam
meam
per
breue
/
vel
actionem
de
annuite
.
sed
tantummodo
ad
onorandū
terras
/
et
tenementa
predicta
de
annuali
redditu
predicto
.
And
this
prouyse
had
/
the
landes
be
charged
and
the
person
discharged
.
¶
Of
those
free
tenauntes
that
sewe
to
the
courte
of
the
countie
/
and
who
seweth
nat
/
and
howe
moche
falleth
to
the
lorde
after
the
decesse
of
suche
tenauntes
.
Cap.
xii
.
ITem
inquirendum
est
de
predictis
libere
tenentibus
et
qui
secuntur
/
ad
cur
ad
come
in
commitatu
/
et
qui
non
/
&
quantum
accidit
domīo
post
mortem
talium
liberorum
tenentium
.
It
is
to
be
enquered
of
the
foresayd
free
tenauntes
/
whiche
of
them
shall
folowe
the
court
of
the
countie
and
whiche
nat
/
&
what
shall
fall
vnto
the
lorde
/
after
the
dethe
of
suche
free
tenauntes
.
Me
semeth
that
all
maner
suche
tenauntes
that
holde
their
lande
by
suche
seruyce
hauyng
charter
lande
/
ought
to
folowe
the
court
of
the
countie
/
if
he
be
somoned
to
appere
/
excepte
he
haue
a
specyall
graunt
by
chartour
/
of
the
kyng
to
the
contrary
.
and
to
be
sworne
in
inquyries
before
the
iustyce
of
peace
/
iustyce
of
assise
/
excheters
/
coroners
/
and
all
other
commissyoners
of
the
kynges
/
&
bitwene
partie
and
ꝑtie
as
the
lawe
hath
ordayned
it
.
howbeit
in
some
case
he
shall
dispende
&
haue
more
landes
than
in
some
case
.
that
is
to
say
/
if
the
domage
in
plee
personell
:
as
dette
trespas
/
detynue
/
and
suche
other
/
be
declared
vnder
the
value
of
.xl.
markes
.
Than
a
freholder
that
hath
any
charter
lande
/
be
it
more
or
lesse
/
maye
passe
bytwene
partie
and
partie
.
And
also
he
is
sufficyent
to
enquere
for
the
kyng
in
euery
byll
of
indytement
/
of
felony
/
and
so
is
euery
constable
and
freman
/
though
he
haue
no
lande
.
But
ther
shall
no
constable
nor
fre
holder
enquere
of
ryot
nor
forcyble
entrees
/
without
he
maye
dispende
.
xl.s
.
clerely
.
and
therfore
se
the
statute
of
kyng
Richarde
the
.ii.
&
kyng
Henry
the
.vii.
and
also
wher
the
domages
in
plee
personell
de
declared
.xl.
markes
.
or
aboue
/
the
freholder
must
haue
landes
to
the
clere
value
of
.
xl.s
.
And
euery
man
that
shall
passe
of
lyfe
and
dethe
and
for
tytell
of
lande
be
it
neuer
so
lytell
/
he
muāst
haue
ldes
to
the
value
of
.
xl.s
.
clerely
aboue
all
charges
.
And
in
atteynt
/
if
the
thing
in
demaunde
and
verdyte
vpon
that
gyuen
/
extende
to
the
value
of
.xl.
li.
or
aboue
.
Than
euery
man
of
the
graunt
iury
/
must
haue
landes
to
the
value
of
.xx.
li.
of
freholde
/
out
of
auncient
demeyne
.
and
of
landes
in
Gauelkynde
.xx.
li.
and
yf
it
be
vnder
the
value
of
xl
.
li.
than
.
xl.s
.
of
freholde
is
suffycient
.
The
statute
reherseth
further
.
Quid
et
quantum
accidit
dno
post
mortem
talium
libere
tenentium
.
What
and
howe
moche
falleth
to
the
lorde
/
after
the
dethe
of
suche
fre
tenauntes
/
That
is
and
maye
be
/
dyuers
maners
of
rentes
/
customes
/
&
seruyces
/
As
and
a
tenaunt
holde
of
the
lorde
by
knight
seruyce
decesse
/
his
heyre
beyng
of
full
age
/
the
lorde
shall
haue
for
euery
knightes
fee
that
the
tenaunt
holdeth
of
the
lorde
.
C.
s.
of
his
heyre
in
the
name
of
relefe
.
For
the
whiche
the
lorde
maye
distreyne
in
euery
ꝑcell
of
that
lande
that
is
so
holden
of
hym
for
the
same
/
of
commen
ryght
.
And
if
it
be
vnder
a
hole
knyghtes
fee
/
as
halfe
a
kynghtes
fee
/
the
thirde
parte
/
the
fourthe
parte
/
or
the
.xx.
parte
more
or
lasse
/
the
relefe
shal
be
apporcyonate
/
accordyng
to
the
same
/
&
shall
paye
his
chefe
rentis
if
any
be
neuerthelesse
.
And
yf
the
tenaunt
decesse
/
his
heyre
beyng
within
age
of
.xxi.
yeres
/
the
lorde
shall
haue
the
warde
and
the
kepyng
of
the
body
duryng
his
nonage
/
and
if
he
be
vnmaryed
/
than
his
maryage
to
gyue
or
sell
to
whome
he
wyll
without
dispargement
/
and
whan
he
cometh
of
full
age
/
he
shall
pay
no
relefe
.
and
if
he
be
maryed
and
vnder
the
age
of
.xiiii.
yeres
/
he
may
refuse
and
disagre
/
but
howe
the
garden
or
his
commytte
or
graunte
shall
tende
/
and
offre
mariage
to
the
warde
/
and
if
the
warde
refuse
the
offre
/
or
if
the
warde
be
rauysshed
and
of
wardes
bycause
of
wardes
/
and
of
dispargementes
of
wardes
/
and
disagrementes
after
maryage
/
and
of
wast
done
by
the
garden
/
or
his
commytte
or
graunte
/
with
mo
artycles
parteynyng
to
the
same
.
I
remytte
all
those
poyntis
to
men
of
lawe
that
haue
knowlege
&
experience
therof
/
for
it
toucheth
nat
my
mater
that
I
treat
of
.
&
if
the
tenant
haue
yssue
female
/
aboue
the
age
of
.xiiii.
yere
/
be
she
maryed
or
nat
maryed
/
the
lorde
shall
nat
haue
the
warde
ne
the
maryage
/
bycause
the
lawe
entendeth
that
she
hath
a
husbande
or
maye
haue
a
husbande
at
that
age
/
able
to
do
suche
seruyce
.
But
&
the
heyre
female
be
vnder
the
age
of
.xiiii.
yeres
vnmaryed
/
the
lorde
shall
haue
bothe
the
landes
holden
of
him
and
the
maryage
/
tyll
she
come
to
the
age
of
.xiiii.
yeres
/
and
two
yeres
further
to
tende
her
mariage
in
/
if
she
be
vnmaryed
.
and
at
the
two
yeres
ende
/
she
may
entre
in
to
her
landes
and
put
out
her
garden
/
and
to
marry
her selfe
at
her
pleasure
.
but
and
she
be
maryed
before
the
age
of
.xiiii.
yeres
in
the
lyfe
of
her
auncestr
/
and
than
her
auncestr
dye
/
the
lorde
shall
haue
the
warde
of
the
lande
to
the
age
of
.xiiii.
yeres
/
and
than
her
husbande
and
she
maye
entre
and
putte
out
the
lorde
/
and
if
the
tenaunt
holde
of
two
lordes
by
knyght
seruyce
/
of
one
by
priorite
and
of
another
by
posteryorite
and
dye
/
the
lorde
that
the
tenaunt
holdeth
of
by
priorite
/
shall
haue
the
warde
of
the
body
/
be
it
heyre
male
or
heyre
female
/
thoughe
there
be
thre
or
foure
doughters
/
for
all
they
are
but
one
heyre
to
the
landes
that
beholden
of
hym
.
And
the
other
lorde
of
whome
the
landes
be
holden
of
by
posteryorite
/
shall
haue
those
landes
holden
of
hym selfe
/
and
nothyng
els
.
And
if
the
tenaunt
holde
landes
of
one
lorde
by
knyght
seruyce
/
and
also
holde
landes
of
another
lorde
by
soccage
and
dye
/
his
heyres
beyng
within
age
/
the
lorde
of
whome
the
landes
be
holden
of
by
knyght
seruyce
/
shall
haue
the
warde
and
maryage
of
the
heyre
and
the
landes
holden
of
hym
/
but
he
shall
nat
haue
the
landes
holden
in
socage
/
nor
the
lorde
of
whome
they
be
holden
of
/
nother
/
For
those
landes
holden
in
socage
durynge
the
nonage
/
shall
go
to
the
next
of
the
blode
/
to
whom
the
enherytaunce
may
nat
discende
/
wherof
he
shall
make
acompt
vnto
the
heyre
whan
he
cometh
of
full
age
&c.
And
if
the
heyre
be
of
full
age
at
the
decesse
of
his
auncestre
/
he
shall
paye
a
relefe
to
euery
lorde
that
he
holdeth
any
lande
of
/
yf
relefe
be
due
to
be
payed
/
by
reason
of
his
tenure
.
But
in
case
that
a
tenant
holde
dyuers
manours
of
dyuers
lordes
by
knight
seruyce
and
haue
but
one
parcell
of
lande
holden
of
the
kyng
in
capite
/
the
kyng
shall
haue
all
the
hole
landes
holden
of
euery
lorde
/
duryng
the
nonage
:
and
the
mariage
of
the
heyre
if
he
be
vnmaryed
.
and
if
the
heyre
be
vnder
the
age
of
.xiiii.
yere
&
wyll
dysagre
to
the
maryage
/
than
the
kyng
shall
haue
the
maryage
of
hym
or
her
/
or
the
value
therof
.
and
the
kyng
shall
paye
no
chiefe
rent
duryng
the
nonage
/
except
it
be
founde
due
to
be
payed
in
the
offyce
of
therchetour
.
and
many
other
thynges
maye
fall
to
the
lordes
as
herryottes
&
other
customes
/
accordyng
to
their
origynall
dedes
/
and
vse
of
the
maner
.
And
ye
shall
vnderstande
/
that
there
be
two
maner
of
herryottes
:
that
is
to
wyt
/
herryot
seruyce
and
herryot
custome
.
Herryot
seruyce
/
is
where
a
man
hath
gyuen
landes
and
tenementes
to
another
man
and
to
his
heyres
/
to
holde
of
hym
and
of
his
heyres
/
as
before
the
makynge
of
the
statute
/
Quia
emptores
terrarum
/
or
sythe
the
makyng
of
the
sayd
statute
to
holde
of
the
chefe
lorde
of
the
fee
/
by
the
seruyce
therof
due
&
of
right
accustomed
/
reseruyng
to
hym
certayne
rentes
/
herryottes
/
or
any
other
custome
.
This
is
rent
seruyce
and
herryot
seruyce
/
bycause
it
is
expressed
in
his
origynall
dede
.
Herryotte
custome
is
wher
a
man
hath
a
lordship
/
wherin
hath
ben
vsed
tyme
out
of
mynde
/
that
euery
tenaunt
that
holdeth
any
mese
place
of
the
lorde
/
shall
gyue
his
best
quycke
good
in
the
name
of
a
herryotte
to
the
lorde
/
and
he
that
hath
no
quicke
good
/
shall
gyue
his
best
deed
good
.
And
in
some
place
the
tenaunt
shall
gyue
for
euery
mese
place
that
he
holdeth
a
herryot
/
thoughe
the
houses
were
lette
downe
an
hundred
yere
before
/
the
whiche
me
semeth
shulde
be
a
great
bribery
and
extorcyon
/
as
I
sayd
in
the
prologue
of
this
treatyse
.
And
therfore
it
is
wisdome
for
euery
man
to
take
his
house
by
indenture
or
by
copye
/
wherin
maye
be
expressed
:
what
rentes
/
herryottes
/
customes
/
and
seruyces
the
tenaunt
shall
paye
and
do
/
for
a
lorde
maye
abridge
and
make
lesse
his
custome
by
writyng
.
but
thoughe
he
make
writyng
and
specifye
what
rent
he
shall
paye
/
he
must
saye
further
/
for
all
maner
rentes
/
herryottes
/
customes
/
&
seruyces
.
And
in
some
lordeshyppe
/
euery
man
that
dyeth
within
the
same
/
be
he
the
lordes
tenaunt
or
nat
/
shall
paye
an
herryotte
.
In
so
moche
that
if
a
straunge
man
ryde
or
go
by
the
way
and
dye
within
suche
a
lordshyppe
/
he
shall
paye
an
herryot
/
the
whiche
is
playne
extorcyon
and
agaynst
the
commen
ryght
/
For
bytwene
the
lorde
and
hym
that
dyed
/
ther
was
no
maner
of
priuyte
of
bargayn
or
couynaunt
.
And
in
some
lordshyppe
/
the
lorde
shall
take
his
herryotte
before
the
person
/
or
the
vycare
his
mortuarye
/
&
in
some
places
the
churche
before
/
And
that
is
/
as
it
hath
ben
accustomed
and
vsed
tyme
out
of
mynde
.
But
for
the
moost
parte
/
the
lorde
taketh
before
:
bicause
the
lorde
maketh
couynaunt
with
his
tenaunt
in
his
lyfe
/
that
he
shall
haue
his
best
quycke
good
at
his
decesse
/
and
the
mortuary
is
nat
due
tyll
he
be
deed
/
and
the
herryotte
was
couynaunted
and
graunted
before
in
his
lyfe
/
and
the
firste
bargayne
must
be
obserued
and
kepte
.
And
also
in
some
places
it
is
parted
bytwene
the
churche
&
the
lorde
/
and
that
is
/
where
he
that
is
deed
hath
no
moore
quycke
good
/
but
one
horse
or
one
beest
/
and
than
he
that
hath
be
vsed
to
chose
first
/
shall
haue
the
better
parte
by
one
penny
/
but
of
deed
good
/
eyther
partie
shall
haue
one
But
there
shall
nother
of
them
take
any
deed
good
/
as
longe
as
there
is
any
quycke
goodes
/
and
in
many
lordshyppes
/
it
is
vsed
/
that
and
the
tenaunt
leaue
his
house
by
his
owne
wyll
/
without
any
discharge
of
the
lorde
/
the
tenaunt
shall
pay
his
best
quicke
good
to
the
lorde
in
the
name
of
an
herryot
.
&
in
some
lordshippes
it
is
acustomed
/
that
&
the
tenant
departe
fro
the
lordshyp
by
his
owne
wyll
/
he
shall
make
a
fyne
with
the
lorde
for
his
departyng
/
&
moost
commenly
it
is
.
ii.s
.
and
it
is
called
a
farefee
or
a
farewell
.
And
suche
a
tenaunt
that
gothe
at
his
owne
wyll
shall
make
all
maner
of
reparacyons
/
and
that
tenaunt
that
is
dyscharged
by
the
lorde
or
by
his
offycers
/
shall
make
no
reparacions
/
except
he
be
discharged
for
nat
doyng
reperacions
.
&c.
¶
Howe
many
customary
tenantes
there
be
/
&
howe
moche
landes
euery
of
them
holdeth
/
and
what
werkes
and
customes
they
do
/
&
what
the
werkes
and
the
customes
of
euery
tenaunt
is
worthe
by
the
yere
and
howe
moche
euery
of
them
payeth
/
ouer
the
customes
and
werkes
.
&c.
Cap.
xiii
.
ITem
inquirend
est
de
custumariis
videlicet
quot
sunt
custumarii
/
et
quant
rerre
qui
libet
custumarius
teneat
/
quas
operatiōes
quas
consuetudines
facit
/
et
quantum
valent
opera
et
consuetudines
cuiuslibet
custumarii
/
per
se
per
annum
et
quantum
redditum
de
redditu
assise
per
annum
preter
opera
&
consuetudines
/
et
qui
possunt
talliari
ad
voluntatem
dni
/
et
qui
non
.
It
is
to
be
enquered
of
customarye
tenauntes
/
that
is
to
wytte
/
howe
many
there
be
&
howe
moche
lande
euery
tenaunt
holdeth
/
and
what
werkes
and
customes
he
dothe
/
and
what
the
werkes
and
customes
be
worthe
of
euery
tenaunt
by
it selfe
/
and
howe
moche
rente
by
the
yere
/
aboue
his
werkes
and
customes
he
dothe
paye
/
and
whiche
of
them
maye
taxe
their
landes
at
the
wyll
of
the
lorde
/
and
whiche
nat
.
Customary
tenauntes
/
are
those
that
holde
their
landes
of
their
lorde
by
copye
of
courte
role
/
after
the
custome
of
the
maner
.
And
ther
may
be
many
tenauntes
with
in
the
same
manere
that
haue
no
copyes
/
and
yet
holde
be
lyke
custome
and
seruyce
at
the
wyll
of
the
lorde
.
and
in
myne
opinyon
/
it
began
soone
after
the
conquest
/
whan
Wyllyam
Conquerour
had
conquered
this
realme
/
he
rewarded
all
those
that
came
with
hym
in
his
voyage
royall
/
accordyng
to
their
degre
.
And
to
honourable
men
he
gaue
/
lordshippes
/
maners
/
landes
/
and
tenementes
/
withall
the
inhabytauntes
/
men
and
women
dwellyng
in
the
same
/
to
do
with
them
at
their
pleasure
.
And
those
honourable
men
thought
that
they
must
nedes
haue
seruauntes
and
tenauntes
/
and
their
landes
occupyed
with
tyllage
.
Wherfore
they
pardoned
the
inhabytauntes
of
their
lyues
/
and
caused
them
to
do
all
maner
of
seruyce
that
was
to
be
done
/
were
it
neuer
so
vyle
/
and
caused
them
to
occupye
their
landes
and
tenementes
in
tyllage
/
and
toke
of
them
suche
rentes
/
customes
/
and
seruyces
/
as
it
pleased
them
to
haue
.
And
also
/
toke
all
their
goodes
&
catell
at
all
tymes
at
their
pleasure
/
and
called
them
their
bonde
men
.
and
sythe
that
tyme
/
many
noble
men
bothe
spirytuall
and
temporall
of
their
godly
disposycion
/
haue
made
to
dyuers
of
the
sayd
bonde
men
manumissions
/
and
graunted
them
fredome
and
lybertie
.
and
set
to
them
their
landes
and
tenementes
to
occupy
/
after
dyuers
maners
of
rentes
/
customes
/
and
seruyces
the
whiche
is
vsed
in
dyuers
places
vnto
this
daye
.
how
be
it
in
some
places
the
bonde
men
contynue
as
yet
/
the
whiche
me
semeth
is
the
grettest
inconuenyent
that
nowe
is
suffred
by
the
lawe
.
That
is
to
haue
any
christen
man
bonden
to
another
/
and
to
haue
the
rule
of
his
body
/
landes
&
goodes
/
that
his
wife
chyldren
and
seruauntes
/
haue
laboured
for
all
their
lyfe
tyme
/
to
be
so
taken
/
lyke
as
and
it
were
extorcion
or
bribery
.
And
many
tymes
by
colour
therof
/
there
be
many
fre
men
taken
as
bonde
men
/
and
their
landes
and
goodes
taken
fro
them
/
so
that
they
shall
nat
be
able
to
sue
for
remedy
/
to
proue
them selfe
fre
of
blode
And
that
is
moost
commenly
/
where
the
fre
men
haue
the
same
name
as
the
bonde
men
haue
/
or
that
his
auncesters
of
whome
he
is
comen
/
was
manumised
before
his
byrthe
.
In
suche
cause
there
can
nat
be
to
great
a
punysshement
.
for
as
me
semeth
/
there
shulde
no
man
be
bonde
but
to
god
/
and
to
his
king
&
prince
ouer
hym
.
Quia
deus
non
facit
exceptionem
personarum
.
For
god
maketh
no
excepcyon
of
any
person
Wherfore
it
were
a
charytable
dede
/
to
euery
noble
man
bothe
spiritual
and
temporall
/
to
do
as
they
wolde
be
done
by
/
&
that
is
to
manumise
them
that
be
bonde
and
to
make
them
free
of
body
and
blode
/
reseruyng
to
them
their
rentes
/
customes
/
and
seruyces
/
of
olde
tyme
due
and
accustomed
/
wherin
they
may
geat
the
prayers
of
the
partie
and
remissyon
of
their
offences
/
as
in
the
hospell
.
Eadem
mensura
qua
mensi
fueritis
remisictur
vobis
.
The
same
measure
that
ye
do
mete
to
other
men
/
shall
be
metton
to
you
.
In
many
lordshyppes
/
there
is
a
customary
roole
bytwene
the
lordes
and
their
tenauntes
/
and
it
ought
to
be
indented
/
one
parte
to
remayne
in
the
lordes
kepynge
/
the
other
parte
with
the
tenauntes
/
and
dyuers
true
copyes
to
be
made
of
the
same
/
that
the
rentes
and
customes
ronne
nat
out
of
remembraunce
.
And
also
a
suyte
rooll
/
to
calle
all
those
by
name
that
oweth
any
suyte
to
the
lordes
court
/
and
than
shall
there
be
no
counselment
of
the
sutours
/
but
that
the
stewarde
may
knowe
who
is
nat
there
.
&
if
any
suctour
decesse
/
the
name
of
his
next
heyre
wolde
be
entred
in
to
the
same
roole
/
&
an
inquery
made
and
presented
what
he
helde
of
the
lorde
/
and
by
what
tentes
/
customes
/
and
seruyce
of
euery
parcell
by
itselfe
/
&
who
is
his
nexte
heyre
and
of
what
age
he
is
of
.
and
this
truely
done
and
entred
in
to
the
role
/
it
wolde
be
a
conueyaunce
of
discent
in
maner
of
a
pee
degre
/
and
profytable
to
the
lordes
/
and
also
to
the
tenauntes
/
causa
patet
.
The
name
of
euery
tenaunt
must
be
put
in
the
roole
/
and
his
mese
place
to
be
butted
&
bonded
/
as
it
lyeth
in
length
and
brede
/
and
bytwene
whom
.
And
also
/
his
landes
/
medowes
/
leys
and
pastures
/
lykewise
butted
and
bonded
/
that
it
maye
be
knowen
many
yeres
after
who
dwelled
there
:
and
what
landes
/
medowes
/
and
pastures
/
laye
to
the
same
at
that
tyme
.
And
what
warkes
and
customes
the
tenaunte
dothe
for
euery
parcell
/
and
what
the
werkes
and
customes
be
worthe
in
a
yere
/
and
howe
moche
rent
the
tenant
dothe
paye
for
euery
parcell
besyde
the
customes
and
werkes
/
to
the
entent
that
if
any
parcell
of
lande
/
medowe
or
pastur
be
aliend
/
solde
/
or
chaunged
/
or
put
from
one
tenaunt
to
another
.
The
lorde
&
his
baylye
may
knowe
what
rentes
/
customes
/
and
werkes
/
he
shall
aske
and
haue
of
the
occupyer
for
euery
parcell
.
And
it
is
the
moost
speciall
poynt
that
longeth
to
a
surueyour
/
to
but
and
bounde
truely
euery
parcell
by
it selfe
/
and
to
knowe
what
rentes
/
werkes
/
customes
/
and
seruyces
/
gothe
out
of
the
same
/
for
than
maye
he
make
a
true
rentall
or
customarye
roole
/
and
putte
all
thynges
in
a
certentie
.
¶
Of
cotyers
what
cotages
and
curtilages
they
holde
and
by
what
seruyce
/
and
howe
moche
rent
they
paye
by
the
yere
.
&c.
Cap.
xiiii
.
ITem
inquirendum
est
de
cotorellis
/
que
cotagia
&
curtilagia
teneant
/
et
ꝑ
quod
seruic
/
et
quantum
reddant
per
annum
/
pro
predict
cotagiis
et
curtilagiis
.
Also
it
is
to
be
enquered
of
Cotagers
/
what
cotages
and
curtylages
they
holde
/
&
by
what
seruyce
:
and
what
they
yelde
by
the
yere
for
the
foresayd
cotages
and
curtylages
.
This
chapiter
and
the
next
present
be
bothe
of
one
effecte
/
but
that
it
is
to
presume
/
that
ther
is
nat
so
moche
rentes
/
herryottes
/
customes
/
and
seruyces
to
be
payed
&
done
for
a
cotage
as
there
is
for
a
mese
place
or
a
better
tenement
/
but
it
maye
be
lyke
custome
and
seruyce
.
¶
Of
perquesytes
or
profytes
of
counties
/
of
courtes
/
and
of
forestes
/
what
they
be
worthe
by
the
yere
.
&c.
Cap.
xv
.
ITem
inquirend
est
de
perquesitis
com
mitatuū
cur
forestariorum
cum
expeditamentis
canum
&
quantum
valent
per
annum
in
oimbus
exitibus
.
Also
it
is
to
be
enquered
/
of
the
perquesytes
and
profytes
of
the
counties
/
of
the
courtes
and
of
the
forestes
with
the
cuttynge
of
of
the
dogges
cleyse
/
and
howe
moche
they
be
worthe
by
the
yere
in
all
the
issues
and
profytes
.
This
chapiter
toucheth
nat
the
offyce
of
a
surueyour
but
lytell
/
for
the
yssues
and
profytes
of
the
counties
/
sessyons
/
and
assises
/
are
moost
commenly
the
kynges
/
and
they
be
kept
and
ordayned
by
the
shiryf
and
the
iustyces
of
peace
/
that
be
ordayned
and
put
in
commyssion
by
the
kyng
and
his
counsayle
/
and
the
issues
and
profytes
of
them
are
estreyted
by
the
sayd
iustices
/
and
returned
in
to
the
kynges
escheker
/
and
ther
they
rest
of
recorde
/
the
whiche
afterwarde
is
estreyted
agayne
/
and
sende
downe
to
the
shiryffes
of
euery
countie
to
leuy
and
gader
vp
the
same
/
&
therof
to
make
an
accompte
in
the
sayd
escheker
/
and
it
is
called
grene
waxe
.
And
the
courtes
of
the
forestes
be
ordayned
and
kepte
by
the
iustyces
of
the
forestes
and
their
deputies
/
and
the
issues
and
profites
therof
/
the
whiche
cometh
moost
commenly
by
fynes
and
mercymentes
are
nat
estreyted
in
to
the
escheker
/
but
made
out
by
the
stewarde
to
the
baylyes
and
other
officers
of
them
that
oweth
the
forrest
.
And
there
me
semeth
/
the
Surueyour
maye
sytte
with
the
iustyces
of
the
forrestes
to
one
thyng
specially
/
and
that
is
this
.
that
no
townshyppe
nor
hamell
entre
comen
within
the
forestes
/
chases
/
wastes
/
heythes
/
moores
/
and
suche
other
great
commens
/
but
all
onely
suche
that
of
ryght
ought
to
haue
commen
within
the
same
.
Wherfore
it
wolde
be
ordayned
/
that
euery
towneshyppe
and
hamell
that
ought
to
haue
any
suche
commen
in
any
forestes
/
chases
/
wastes
/
moores
/
heythes
/
and
suche
other
great
commens
:
where
dyuers
townshyppes
and
hamels
entre
commen
toguyder
.
Euery
townshyppe
and
hamell
ought
to
haue
a
dyuers
brennynge
yron
and
euery
beest
/
horse
/
mare
/
&
colte
that
is
put
vpon
the
commen
/
ought
to
be
brenned
in
some
parte
of
his
body
with
the
sayde
yron
/
and
than
shall
euery
beest
be
knowen
of
what
townshippe
he
is
/
And
that
were
a
great
redynesse
to
the
kepers
/
and
also
a
great
sauegarde
for
stealyng
of
the
catell
.
And
than
may
the
kepars
/
regarders
/
goysters
/
and
other
offycers
of
suche
forest
and
chases
/
haue
parfyte
knowledge
what
townshyppe
the
catell
is
of
.
And
if
any
of
these
sayde
officers
fynde
any
maner
of
catell
hauynge
no
suche
brenne
/
they
maye
attache
theym
and
cease
theym
as
streyes
/
and
put
them
in
sauegarde
to
the
lordes
vse
/
tyll
they
be
yered
and
deyd
.
And
they
ought
to
aske
them
thre
sondayes
in
thre
or
four
next
parysshe
churches
/
and
also
crye
them
thre
tymes
in
thre
the
nexte
market
townes
.
And
if
no
man
come
within
the
yere
and
the
day
/
and
to
make
suffycient
proue
that
the
catell
is
his
/
than
it
is
forfayte
to
the
lorde
as
a
strey
.
&
in
lyke
maner
the
swyne
and
shepe
of
euery
township
and
hamell
/
ought
to
be
pytched
with
the
sayd
brennyng
yron
/
or
suche
another
lyke
the
same
.
but
as
for
all
other
poyntes
and
artycles
touchyng
the
forestes
the
Surueyour
hath
lytell
to
do
.
Wherfore
I
remyt
all
other
artycles
to
the
iustyces
of
the
forestes
and
to
their
deputies
to
execute
their
office
.
&
ye
shall
knowe
that
no
man
shall
haue
a
forest
of
right
but
the
kyng
/
except
he
or
his
auncest●rs
haue
had
a
specyall
graunt
therof
by
charter
/
of
the
kyng
and
his
progenytours
in
tymes
past
/
and
so
vsed
.
&c.
¶
Of
churches
that
belong
to
the
gyfte
of
the
lorde
/
howe
many
there
be
/
and
wher
they
be
/
&
what
euery
churche
is
worthe
.
&c.
Cap.
xvi
.
ITem
inquirend
est
de
ecclesiis
/
que
pertinent
ad
donationem
dni
/
quot
sunt
/
et
vbi
/
&
quantum
valent
/
et
quantum
quelibet
ecclia
valet
per
se
per
annum
/
scdm
veram
estimationem
illius
It
is
to
be
enquered
of
all
the
churches
that
belong
to
the
lordes
gyft
/
how
many
ther
be
&
where
they
be
/
&
what
they
be
worthe
/
&
what
euery
church
is
worthe
by
it selfe
by
the
yere
/
after
the
true
estimacyon
of
the
same
.
The
letter
of
this
chapiter
is
very
playne
&
nedeth
nat
moch
declaracion
further
than
is
spoken
of
/
but
alonely
in
one
thyng
/
&
that
is
thus
.
oft
tymes
he
that
hath
right
to
present
to
a
churche
at
one
tyme
/
hath
nat
right
to
present
to
the
said
church
at
the
next
tyme
.
And
that
is
where
any
sole
patrone
of
a
churche
hath
issue
/
two
/
thre
/
or
four
doughters
and
decesse
/
so
that
the
right
of
patronage
of
the
sayd
churche
discendeth
to
all
the
sayd
doughters
.
Whan
the
churche
is
voyde
they
shall
present
by
tourne
/
the
eldest
doughter
first
:
than
the
seconde
at
the
next
auoydaunce
/
than
the
.iii.
and
so
forthe
/
tyll
they
haue
presented
ones
ouer
.
and
than
to
begyn
agayne
at
the
eldest
doughter
/
excepte
they
make
any
other
perticyon
among
them selfe
by
agrement
.
And
than
must
euery
one
of
them
present
by
their
tourne
/
accordyng
to
their
petycion
/
as
it
cometh
about
.
And
so
must
the
Surueyour
make
his
boke
accordyng
to
the
ryght
of
the
presentacyon
/
as
euery
tyme
/
seconde
tyme
/
thirde
tyme
/
or
fourth
tyme
and
so
forthe
.
Also
what
lordes
or
Gentylmen
haue
their
tourneyse
with
them
in
the
same
benifyce
/
and
whiche
of
them
presented
last
/
and
who
shall
haue
next
/
and
who
than
/
tyll
they
haue
gone
aboute
.
&
in
what
towne
it
is
/
and
in
what
shyre
and
dyocise
it
is
/
and
what
euery
benifyce
is
worthe
by
it selfe
by
the
yere
/
as
it
canne
be
estymate
.
¶
What
the
herryottes
be
worthe
/
the
feyres
/
exchetes
/
customes
/
seruyces
/
and
forreyne
warkes
:
the
plees
and
perquesites
of
the
courtes
/
fynes
/
relefes
/
&
all
other
thynges
that
may
fall
to
the
lorde
by
the
yere
.
&c.
Cap.
xvii
.
INquirendum
est
quantum
valent
herriotta
/
nundine
/
escaeta
/
consuetudines
/
et
seruic
et
operationes
forinsie
/
et
quantum
valent
placita
/
et
perquesita
fines
/
et
reliuia
/
et
omnia
alia
que
accidere
possunt
per
annum
in
omnibus
.
It
is
to
be
enquered
/
what
be
the
value
of
herryottes
/
feyres
/
exchetes
/
customes
/
seruyces
/
&
forreyne
warkes
:
and
what
the
plees
be
worthe
/
and
the
perquesytes
or
profites
of
the
courtes
/
fynes
/
relefes
/
and
all
other
thynges
maye
fall
by
the
yere
in
all
.
This
chapiter
gothe
in
a
generalytie
and
is
lyke
/
as
whan
an
audytour
hath
cast
all
the
mynistr
and
partyculer
accomptes
of
euery
baylye
or
reue
and
other
accomptance
/
and
hath
made
his
boke
parfyte
of
all
the
partyculer
/
whervpon
the
whole
charge
resteth
.
Than
whan
the
lorde
wolde
knowe
what
thertent
is
of
all
his
hole
landes
/
and
also
of
euery
partyculer
parcell
by
it selfe
/
it
were
to
long
a
processe
to
shewe
hym
all
the
sayde
minystr
and
partyculer
accomptes
/
and
thoughe
he
dyde
/
he
shulde
nat
knowe
the
grose
sommes
of
his
rentes
/
fynes
/
herryottes
/
exchetes
/
ꝑquesytes
&
suche
other
/
euery
of
them
by
hym selfe
.
Wherfore
he
wyll
cause
his
audytoure
to
make
a
value
in
maner
of
a
bridgement
of
all
the
sayd
minystre
accomptes
/
and
first
to
knowe
the
hole
charge
of
all
the
partyculers
/
what
they
be
at
the
first
syght
/
in
the
sommes
totall
.
Than
to
deuyde
the
sommes
totall
in
dyuers
ꝑcels
/
as
the
chefe
rentes
of
the
freholders
by
themselve
/
the
rentes
of
customary
tenauntes
by
themselve
/
tenauntes
by
indenture
/
or
tenauntes
at
the
lordes
wyll
by
them
selfe
so
that
he
may
make
a
grose
some
of
euery
maner
of
rent
▪
so
that
one
rent
may
be
knowen
from
another
.
But
than
must
the
audytour
haue
good
&
parfyte
informacion
/
or
els
he
can
nat
do
it
.
and
that
informacion
must
come
by
the
surueyour
&
the
baylyes
for
they
ought
to
knowe
one
maner
of
rent
from
another
/
and
therfore
their
rentalles
wolde
be
made
a
cordyng
/
also
the
perquesytes
of
the
courtes
by
themselve
.
And
those
must
be
in
lyke
maner
deuyded
/
as
the
plees
by
them selfe
/
the
mercementes
for
commen
trespace
by
them selfe
/
fynes
by
them selfe
/
herryottes
by
themselve
exchetes
by
them selfe
/
and
so
of
relefes
/
feyres
/
markettes
/
and
all
other
casualties
/
euery
of
them
by
them selfe
and
ought
to
be
presented
in
the
court
by
them selfe
.
And
therof
to
be
made
an
estreyt
to
the
bayly
or
reue
to
gader
by
/
&
brought
in
to
the
accompte
to
the
audytour
/
the
whiche
he
may
deuyde
in
makynge
of
his
value
/
if
the
accomptance
bring
hym
perfyte
rentals
and
court
roles
and
nat
els
.
but
if
they
do
it
nat
at
the
first
tyme
/
he
must
teche
and
enforme
them
howe
they
shulde
make
them
perfyte
.
Also
customes
/
seruyces
/
and
warkes
be
ofte
tyme
done
by
bodely
seruice
and
warkes
/
and
than
they
be
nat
to
be
acompted
for
/
but
yet
mencyon
wolde
be
made
in
the
accompte
therof
.
And
many
tymes
suche
maner
of
customes
/
seruyces
and
warkes
be
tourned
in
to
money
:
And
than
it
commenly
gothe
with
the
rentes
/
and
the
bayly
or
reue
is
charged
therwith
.
And
this
chapiter
reherseth
further
/
Et
omnia
alia
que
accider
possit
per
annum
in
omnibus
.
And
of
all
other
thynges
that
maye
fall
to
the
lorde
/
what
they
be
worthe
by
the
yere
.
and
those
may
be
taken
as
mynes
of
tynne
/
leed
/
ore
/
cole
/
yron
stonne
/
freston
/
mylne
stones
/
gryndell
stones
/
lymestonne
/
chalke
/
furlers
/
erthe
/
Sande
/
cley
/
grauell
/
brome
/
gorse
or
fyrs
/
marle
/
turues
/
thornes
/
woode
/
busshes
/
heyth
/
Ferne
or
braken
/
and
suche
other
/
yf
there
be
any
newe
founde
:
and
ought
to
be
putte
in
a
rentall
to
a
certentie
/
or
els
to
be
putte
in
accompte
by
waye
of
approwment
.
And
than
th
auditour
may
deuyde
the
casualties
from
the
certenties
/
and
to
make
a
grose
somme
of
them
all
.
And
yet
maye
the
value
of
euery
thyng
appere
and
be
knowen
/
howe
moche
it
is
by
it selfe
.
And
than
must
there
be
deduct
out
of
the
sayd
grose
somme
all
maner
of
out
rentes
and
ordynary
charges
:
as
baylyes
fees
/
reparacyon
and
suche
other
/
and
thanne
to
make
a
clere
grose
somme
of
euery
yere
by
hym selfe
/
And
bycause
ofte
tymes
more
casualties
falle
or
come
to
the
lorde
more
in
one
yere
than
in
another
.
Therfore
it
is
conuenyent
that
the
clere
grose
sommes
of
fyue
or
sixe
yeres
or
mo
/
wolde
be
cast
togider
in
one
grose
somme
/
and
to
deuyde
that
somme
in
as
many
partes
as
ther
was
yeres
cast
togyder
/
and
than
the
clere
value
of
one
yere
wyll
be
commenly
about
that
somme
so
deuyded
.
And
thus
endeth
the
brefe
declaracyon
of
this
statute
Extenta
manerii
.
¶
Explicit
.
¶
Of
dyuers
maners
of
takyng
and
doyng
of
homage
&
fealtie
.
Cap.
xviii
.
IN
so
moche
I
haue
shewed
dyuers
dyuersites
of
tenures
/
&
also
dyuers
maners
of
makyng
of
copyes
/
and
the
othes
of
the
officers
of
the
court
/
though
they
be
nat
expressed
in
the
statute
.
Me
semeth
also
it
were
conuenyent
to
shewe
the
dyuersytes
&
maner
of
takyng
and
doyng
of
homage
and
fealtie
.
And
ye
shall
vnderstande
/
that
homage
is
the
moost
honorable
seruyce
&
the
moost
humble
seruyce
of
reuerence
/
that
a
free
man
may
do
to
his
lorde
.
For
whan
the
tenaunt
shall
do
homage
to
his
chefe
lorde
/
of
whome
he
holdeth
his
chefe
maner
or
mancyon
place
/
by
knight
seruyce
and
priorite
.
He
shal
be
vngirde
and
his
heed
vncouered
/
and
the
lorde
shall
syt
&
the
tenaunt
shall
knele
before
hym
on
bothe
his
knees
/
and
shall
holde
his
handes
stretched
out
togyder
bytwene
the
lordes
handes
/
and
shall
saye
thus
.
I
become
your
man
from
this
day
forwarde
of
lyfe
and
of
membre
/
and
of
worldely
honour
.
And
to
you
shall
be
faythfull
and
lowly
and
shall
beare
faythe
to
you
/
for
the
landes
and
tenementes
the
which
I
holde
of
you
/
sauyng
the
faythe
that
I
owe
to
our
soueraygne
lorde
the
kyng
and
my
other
lordis
.
And
the
lorde
so
sytting
shall
kysse
his
tenaunt
/
the
which
is
a
sygne
of
perfyte
loue
.
And
why
saythe
the
tenaun
of
lyfe
&
of
membre
/
and
of
all
worldely
honour
?
Bycause
he
holdeth
his
landes
of
his
lorde
by
knight
seruice
and
also
by
priorite
.
for
and
he
holde
other
landes
of
a nother
lorde
by
knight
seruice
and
posteriorite
/
he
shall
nat
saye
to
hym
of
lyfe
and
of
membre
/
for
though
he
be
bounde
to
hym
by
reason
of
his
tenures
of
knyght
seruyce
/
to
go
to
batayle
with
his
lorde
/
and
to
putte
his
life
and
membres
in
ieopardy
with
his
lorde
:
yet
can
he
nat
go
with
them
bothe
.
And
therfore
shall
he
go
to
batayle
with
that
lorde
that
he
holdeth
his
landes
of
by
priorite
.
And
bycause
therof
/
if
any
suche
tenant
dye
/
his
heyre
beyng
within
age
/
the
lorde
shall
haue
the
kepyng
of
his
body
/
and
the
profyte
of
those
landes
that
be
holden
of
hym
/
duryng
the
nonage
/
&
also
the
maryage
of
hym
.
Wherfore
it
is
to
be
presupposed
/
that
the
lorde
wyll
be
more
louyng
and
kynde
to
hym
/
than
any
other
of
his
frendes
wolde
be
.
Seyng
/
that
whan
he
cometh
of
full
age
/
he
shall
put
his
lyfe
in
ieopardy
for
his
lorde
/
the
whiche
byndeth
the
lorde
by
reason
the
rather
to
do
for
hym
/
whan
he
is
nat
able
to
helpe
hym selfe
.
Where
as
his
frendis
may
fortune
cared
nat
for
hym
/
and
hadde
leuer
/
another
had
the
lande
than
he
.
¶
And
yf
an
abbot
or
a
priour
/
or
any
other
man
or
woman
of
relygion
shulde
do
homage
/
they
shall
say
I
become
your
man
.
&c.
bycause
they
be
all
onely
ꝓfessed
to
god
to
be
his
men
and
women
/
and
to
none
other
.
And
therfore
they
shall
knele
and
holde
their
handes
as
the
other
dyde
/
and
say
thus
.
I
do
to
you
homage
and
to
you
shall
be
faythfull
and
lowly
/
for
the
landes
and
tenementes
the
whiche
I
holde
of
you
/
sauyng
the
faythe
that
I
owe
to
our
souerayne
lorde
the
kyng
.
&c.
¶
And
yf
a
woman
sole
shulde
do
homage
/
she
shall
nat
saye
/
I
become
your
woman
:
for
it
is
nat
conuenyent
that
a
woman
shulde
become
woman
/
to
any
other
man
than
to
her
husbande
/
whan
she
is
maryed
.
And
therfore
she
shall
saye
as
the
relygious
men
and
women
dothe
.
I
do
to
you
homage
.
&c.
¶
And
if
a
woman
couert
with
baron
shall
do
homage
/
they
shall
knele
before
the
lorde
bothe
/
&
the
lorde
shall
take
bothe
their
handes
bytwene
his
handes
/
&
the
husbande
shall
speke
all
the
wordes
/
as
thus
.
We
to
you
do
homage
/
and
faythe
to
you
we
shall
beare
for
the
landes
that
we
holde
of
you
/
sauyng
the
fayth
that
we
owe
to
our
souerayne
lorde
the
kyng
his
heyres
/
and
to
our
other
lordes
:
&
they
bothe
shall
kysse
the
lorde
.
&c.
¶
And
in
case
a
man
shulde
do
homage
to
his
lorde
/
and
the
lorde
graunt
his
homage
and
seruyce
to
a nother
man
.
Nowe
shall
the
tenaunt
do
his
homage
&
seruyce
to
the
grauntee
/
after
this
maner
.
I
become
your
man
fro
this
day
forthe
/
and
to
you
shal
be
faithfull
and
lowly
/
for
the
landes
and
tenementes
that
I
helde
of
A.
B.
your
grauntour
/
in
the
townes
of
C.
D.
the
whiche
to
you
he
hath
graunted
my
homage
and
seruyce
in
the
sayde
townes
/
sauynge
the
faythe
that
I
owe
to
our
soueraigne
lorde
the
kyng
and
my
other
lordes
.
&c.
¶
And
knowe
you
/
that
one
lorde
may
haue
done
to
hym
dyuers
homages
of
dyuers
tenauntes
/
for
one
maner
of
lande
.
But
one
tenaunt
shall
do
but
ones
homage
for
one
maner
of
lande
/
for
thoughe
the
lorde
dye
/
his
heyre
or
his
assigne
/
if
he
sell
it
or
graunt
it
a
way
/
they
do
represent
the
lordes
estate
.
But
and
the
tenaunt
haue
done
his
homage
to
his
lorde
/
and
after
the
maner
/
wherof
the
tenaunt
holdeth
his
landes
is
recouered
agaynst
the
lorde
.
Nowe
shall
the
tenant
do
his
homage
agayne
to
him
that
recouered
the
manere
/
for
he
cometh
nat
in
by
the
lorde
/
but
by
force
of
the
recouere
/
the
whiche
proueth
the
first
homage
to
be
voyde
/
for
it
was
done
to
hym
that
had
no
ryght
to
take
it
.
&c.
¶
Also
ye
shall
knowe
/
that
a
man
maye
distreyne
his
tenauntes
catell
for
homage
by
course
of
the
commen
lawe
/
and
also
for
relefe
.
And
though
a
man
haue
payed
his
relefe
/
yet
he
shall
do
homage
and
feaultie
.
also
ye
shall
vnderstande
/
that
no
man
shall
do
homage
/
but
he
that
hath
a
state
of
enherytaunce
in
fee
symple
or
in
fee
tayle
/
in
his
owne
right
or
in
his
wyues
/
for
tenauntes
for
terme
of
lyfe
/
tenauntes
by
the
courtesye
/
nor
tenaunt
in
dower
/
shall
do
no
homage
nor
take
no
homage
.
&c.
¶
And
if
a
man
holde
landes
of
the
kyng
in
chiefe
/
&
haue
yssue
thre
or
four
doughters
&
dye
/
all
the
doughters
shall
do
homage
to
the
kynge
.
and
if
the
landes
be
holden
of
another
lorde
/
the
eldest
doughter
shall
do
homage
for
all
/
and
also
the
seruyces
.
and
the
other
doughters
shall
be
contrybutories
/
and
beare
euery
one
of
them
their
porcyon
of
the
same
.
¶
And
whan
a
fre
man
shall
do
feaultie
to
his
lorde
/
he
shall
ley
his
hande
vpon
the
booke
/
and
shall
saye
thus
.
Here
you
my
lorde
that
I
W.O.D.E.
fro
this
day
forthe
/
to
you
shal
be
faythfull
and
lowly
/
&
fayth
to
you
shall
beare
for
the
landes
and
tenementes
/
that
I
clayme
to
holde
of
you
/
and
loyally
shall
do
&
paye
the
rentes
/
customes
/
and
seruyces
/
that
I
ought
to
do
at
the
termes
assygned
/
as
god
me
helpe
&
all
sayntes
/
and
than
kysse
the
boke
.
¶
Whan
a
villayne
shall
do
feaultie
to
his
lorde
/
he
shall
ley
his
hande
vpon
the
boke
and
say
thus
.
Here
you
my
lorde
R.
that
IW
.
de
C.
fro
thus
day
forthe
to
you
shal
be
faythfull
and
lowly
/
and
to
you
shall
do
all
the
customes
and
seruyces
that
I
ought
to
do
to
you
/
for
the
landes
that
I
holde
of
you
in
vyllenage
/
and
I
shall
be
iustifyable
of
body
and
of
goodes
/
as
god
me
helpe
and
his
sayntes
/
and
than
kysse
.
&c.
¶
Whan
a
villayne
that
holdeth
no
landes
of
the
lorde
shall
do
feaultie
/
he
shall
ley
his
hande
vpon
the
boke
and
saye
thus
.
Here
you
my
lorde
S.
that
IW.B.
fro
this
day
forthe
to
you
shal
be
faythfull
and
lowly
and
I
shal
be
iustifyable
to
you
of
body
and
of
goodis
as
god
me
helpe
and
his
sayntes
/
&
kysse
the
boke
.
&c.
¶
What
a
surueyour
shulde
do
.
Cap.
xix
.
NOwe
this
statute
is
breuely
declared
/
it
wolde
be
vnderstande
/
howe
a
lordshyp
or
a
maner
shude
be
surueyed
&
vewed
butted
and
bounded
on
euery
parte
/
that
it
maye
be
knowen
for
euer
/
whose
euery
parcell
therof
was
/
at
the
makyng
of
this
boke
.
&
it
may
serue
as
well
to
saue
the
inherytaunce
of
the
lordes
/
as
of
euery
fre
holder
by
charter
/
copye
holder
/
&
customary
holder
/
and
to
knowe
euery
mannes
lande
as
it
lyeth
to
his
house
one
from
another
.
so
that
it
may
be
knowen
an
hundred
yeres
after
and
for
euer
/
what
maner
of
landes
/
and
howe
many
acres
euery
man
had
to
his
house
at
that
tyme
/
and
where
they
lyeth
.
The
name
of
a
surueyour
is
a
frenche
name
/
and
is
as
moche
to
say
in
Englysshe
as
an
ouerseer
.
Than
it
wolde
be
knowen
/
howe
a
surueyour
shulde
ouerse
〈◊〉
●uruey
a
towne
or
a
lordshyppe
/
as
and
the
cytie
of
London
shulde
be
surueyed
.
The
surueyour
may
nat
stande
at
Hygate
/
nor
at
Shotershyll
/
nor
yet
at
the
Blackheth
nor
suche
other
places
/
and
ouer
loke
the
cytie
on
euery
syde
.
For
and
he
do
/
he
shall
nat
se
the
goodly
stretes
/
the
fayre
buyldinges
/
nor
the
great
substaunce
of
richesse
conteyned
in
them
/
for
than
he
maye
be
called
a
disceyuer
&
nat
a
surueyer
.
&
in
lyke
wise
if
a
man
shall
vieu
a
close
or
a
pasture
/
he
maye
nat
loke
ouer
the
hedge
&
go
his
way
/
but
he
must
outher
ryde
or
go
ouer
/
&
se
euery
parcell
therof
.
and
to
knowe
howe
many
acres
it
conteyneth
/
&
howe
moche
therof
was
medowe
grounde
/
howe
moche
pasture
grounde
/
howe
moche
wode
grounde
or
busshe
grounde
/
heythe
/
lyng
/
or
suche
other
.
&
what
an
acre
of
medowe
grounde
is
worthe
/
and
what
an
acre
of
pasture
and
what
an
acre
of
the
woode
grounde
or
busshe
/
&
suche
other
be
worthe
.
And
what
maner
of
catell
it
is
best
for
/
and
howe
many
catell
it
wyll
grasse
or
fynde
by
the
yere
/
and
what
a
beastes
grasse
is
worthe
by
the
yere
in
suche
a
pasture
/
or
els
he
can
nat
set
a
true
value
what
it
is
worthe
.
And
therfore
a
Surueyour
must
be
dilygent
and
laborous
and
nat
slouthfull
and
rechelesse
/
for
and
he
be
/
he
is
nat
worthy
to
haue
his
fee
or
wages
/
and
may
fortune
to
make
an
vnperfite
boke
/
And
if
he
so
do
/
it
is
to
his
shame
&
rebuke
/
and
great
ieopardy
to
his
soule
to
make
a
false
presydent
Wherfore
it
is
conuenyent
to
remembre
the
sayenge
of
the
wyse
philosofer
.
Abhibe
curam
.
that
is
to
saye
take
hede
to
thy
charge
.
&
so
if
he
shulde
vieu
a
cytie
or
a
towne
/
he
must
begyn
at
a
certayne
place
/
as
and
it
were
at
the
drawe
bridge
of
London
bridge
on
the
Eest
syde
/
and
there
to
make
his
tytelynge
where
he
beginneth
and
to
shewe
who
is
lorde
of
the
house
next
vnto
the
sayd
bridge
/
and
who
is
tenaunt
.
And
if
he
be
a
free
holder
/
what
chefe
rent
it
payeth
to
the
lorde
customes
or
other
seruyces
.
and
if
it
be
no
free
holde
/
than
the
rent
nedeth
nat
to
be
spoken
of
but
at
his
plesure
/
for
it
maye
ryse
and
fall
/
and
howe
many
fote
in
brede
and
howe
many
en
length
.
Than
to
the
seconde
house
on
the
same
Eest
syde
in
lyke
maner
/
and
so
to
peruse
from
house
to
house
/
tyll
he
come
to
saynt
Magnus
church
.
And
than
retourne
agayne
to
the
sayd
drawe
bridge
on
the
West
syde
/
and
ther
begynne
at
the
house
next
to
the
sayd
bridge
/
and
so
to
peruse
fro
house
to
house
/
tyll
he
come
to
the
corner
next
Temmes
strete
.
and
than
he
may
chose
wheder
he
wyll
folowe
the
southe
syde
of
the
sayd
Temmes
strete
Westwarde
and
Eestwarde
/
tyll
he
haue
perused
the
hole
parissh
And
if
there
be
any
maner
of
gardens
/
entres
/
or
aleys
/
or
other
dwellyng
places
withīforthe
/
they
may
nat
be
ouerskipped
/
forgoten
/
nor
laft
out
/
but
taken
by
the
way
:
Howe
moche
euery
garden
is
/
howe
longe
euery
aley
and
entre
is
/
and
how
many
dwellyng
places
be
therin
/
and
whose
they
be
/
and
howe
many
cellars
or
tauernes
there
be
/
and
howe
many
footes
euery
one
of
them
be
in
length
and
brede
.
And
so
to
go
from
parysshe
to
parysshe
/
tyll
he
had
viewed
the
cytie
/
and
euery
strete
and
lane
wolde
be
remembred
what
length
&
brede
they
be
of
.
And
also
/
euery
churche
and
churche
yarde
&
other
voyde
places
/
the
whiche
wolde
aske
a
great
leysar
/
but
yet
it
is
possyble
to
be
done
.
¶
Howe
a
man
shulde
vieu
/
but
and
bounde
/
the
maner
and
the
towneshyppe
.
Cap.
xx
.
¶
The
towne
of
Dale
.
THe
vieu
of
the
maner
of
Dale
taken
the
tenth
day
of
May
/
the
.xiiii.
yere
of
the
raygne
of
kyng
Henry
the
.viii.
by
AB
generall
Surueyour
to
the
ryght
honorable
lorde
C.
D.
lorde
of
the
same
&
by
his
commaundement
/
&
also
by
the
othes
of
EF.
GH
.
&
many
other
tenantes
of
the
same
/
as
herafter
ensueth
.
¶
The
cytie
of
the
maner
of
Dale
/
standeth
&
lyeth
bytwene
the
kynges
hyway
leadyng
from
the
towne
of
A.
vnto
the
towne
of
B.
on
the
southe
parte
/
&
the
churche
yarde
of
the
same
towne
of
Dale
on
the
Eest
syde
/
and
the
commen
felde
of
the
same
towne
called
the
northe
felde
on
the
northe
parte
.
And
the
tenement
or
mese
place
of
Iohn
Coke
on
the
West
parte
/
and
conteyneth
.xx.
perches
in
brede
&
.xxx.
ꝑches
&
four
fote
in
length
/
euery
perche
.xvi.
fote
&
a
halfe
.
Whervpon
is
set
the
maner
place
sufficiently
buylded
/
with
two
crosse
chambres
of
stonne
/
of
bricke
/
or
tymbre
:
withall
maner
of
houses
of
offyce
within
forthe
/
&
two
barnes
and
an
oxe
house
/
a
hey
house
and
a
stable
/
a
garden
&
an
orcharde
.
And
if
it
be
moted
about
/
expresse
howe
moche
housyng
standeth
with
in
the
mote
/
and
howe
moche
without
/
and
with
what
maner
of
coueryng
the
houses
be
couered
.
The
which
maner
with
the
demeanes
/
landes
/
medowes
/
leyse
/
&
pastures
be
nowe
in
the
holdyng
and
occupacion
of
T.
S.
and
payeth
by
the
yere
/
at
four
termes
or
two
tymes
ther
vsed
.
s
.
&c.
by
euyn
porcions
.vi.
li.
xiii.s.iiii
.
¶
The
cytie
of
the
personage
standeth
and
lyeth
bytwene
the
sayd
hyway
on
the
southe
parte
/
&
the
sayd
churche
on
the
West
parte
/
and
the
sayd
northe
felde
on
the
northe
parte
/
and
the
tenementes
of
I.
C.
on
the
Eest
parte
.
And
the
sayd
person
hath
a
crofte
lyeng
bytwene
the
sayd
northe
felde
and
the
sayd
churche
yarde
on
the
southe
parte
.
and
the
sayd
cytie
and
crofte
conteyneth
.x.
perches
on
the
southe
syde
/
&
.xiiii.
perches
on
the
northe
syde
/
and
.xxx.
perches
in
length
on
the
Eest
syde
/
and
.xvi.
perches
and
a
halfe
on
the
West
syde
.
And
the
mancyon
place
&
the
houses
ther
vnto
belongyng
/
be
nowe
ruynous
/
and
one
sir
S.
B.
is
nowe
person
there
/
and
had
it
of
the
gyfte
of
the
lorde
/
to
whom
the
gyft
belongeth
euery
thirde
tyme
and
to
y.
F.
the
next
tyme
/
and
C.
D.
the
thirde
turne
and
so
as
ofte
as
it
falleth
.
And
the
sayd
.
S.
B.
occupyeth
the
sayd
personage
him selfe
/
withall
the
glebe
landes
/
medowes
/
tythes
/
and
all
other
frutes
/
and
is
worthe
by
the
yere
.xx.
li.
And
in
lyke
maner
of
a
vycarage
/
and
than
must
ye
shewe
who
is
persone
/
the
whiche
moost
commenly
is
a
spirytuall
man
.
¶
I.
B.
holdeth
a
mese
place
frely
of
the
lorde
by
charter
/
with
dyuers
landes
/
medowes
/
and
pastures
be
longynge
to
the
same
.
The
whiche
mese
place
lyeth
bytwene
the
sayd
hywaye
and
the
sayde
northe
felde
(
as
before
sayd
)
and
the
sayd
personage
on
the
West
syde
/
and
the
tenement
or
mese
place
of
F.
G.
on
the
Eest
parte
/
and
conteyneth
.xii.
perches
on
the
southe
ende
in
brede
/
&
.xxii.
perches
and
four
fote
in
length
and
.xvi.
perches
in
brede
on
the
northe
ende
.
And
he
holdeth
the
sayd
mese
withall
that
longeth
therto
/
of
the
sayd
lorde
by
homage
/
fealtie
/
and
.
ii.s
.
by
the
yere
and
halfe
a
pounde
of
peper
/
&
suite
of
court
from
thre
wekes
to
thre
wekes
/
and
to
the
two
great
letes
.
And
this
he
may
expresse
the
seruyce
of
the
rent
/
if
he
may
haue
perfyte
knowledge
by
the
lordes
presydens
or
by
origynall
dedes
.
¶
FG.
holdeth
a
mese
place
with
the
appurtenaunce
of
the
sayd
lorde
at
his
wyll
/
or
by
indenture
or
copye
and
it
lyeth
bytwene
the
sayd
hiwaye
.
and
the
northe
felde
and
the
foresayd
mese
place
of
IC
.
on
the
West
syde
/
and
the
felde
called
Eest
felde
on
the
Eest
syde
/
conteyneth
.xi.
perches
and
sixe
fote
in
brede
/
and
.xviii
perches
&
ten
fote
in
length
/
And
payeth
vnto
the
lord
at
the
termes
their
vsuels
/
sixtene
shillynges
/
suite
of
courte
/
two
hennes
/
and
an
herryot
at
his
decesse
.
&c.
¶
GH
.
holdeth
a
cotage
of
the
lorde
by
copye
/
&
standeth
bitwene
the
sayd
hiwaye
on
the
northe
syde
/
and
the
townfelde
called
the
southe
felde
on
the
southe
parte
and
the
sayd
Eest
felde
on
the
Eest
syde
/
And
a
mese
place
of
the
priour
of
B.
on
the
west
syde
/
&
it
conteyneth
by
the
hiway
sixe
perches
/
and
at
the
south
ende
seuyn
perches
and
eight
fote
/
and
on
eyther
syde
.xii.
perches
/
and
payeth
by
the
yere
at
the
sayde
termes
twentie
pens
/
suyte
of
courte
and
one
henne
.
¶
The
priour
&
the
couent
of
B.
holdeth
a
mese
place
and
a
croft
with
the
appurtenance
of
the
lorde
frelye
in
pure
almes
/
and
it
lyeth
bytwene
the
sayde
cotage
in
the
buyldinge
of
G
H.
on
the
Eest
syde
/
and
a
mese
place
of
the
lordes
/
in
the
holdyng
of
T
S
.
on
the
west
/
and
buttes
vpon
the
sayd
hiway
on
the
said
southe
felde
/
and
conteyneth
in
brede
by
the
sayd
hyway
sixtene
perches
/
and
in
length
twentie
perches
/
and
at
the
southe
ende
twelfe
Perches
in
brede
/
and
payeth
to
the
lorde
halfe
a
pounde
of
peper
for
all
maner
of
seruyce
.
&c.
¶
T
S
.
holdeth
a
mese
place
of
the
lorde
by
indenture
/
and
it
lyeth
bytwene
the
sayd
tenement
of
the
priours
on
the
Eest
syde
/
and
another
hiwaye
that
leydeth
or
gothe
fro
the
forsayd
churche
or
ꝑsonage
/
vnto
the
towne
of
.
z
.
on
the
West
syde
/
and
bytwene
the
foresayd
hiwaye
on
the
northe
syde
/
and
the
tenement
of
the
lordes
in
the
holdyng
of
H.
L.
on
the
Southe
syde
/
and
it
conteyneth
.x.
perches
euery
way
/
&
payeth
by
the
yere
.
&c.
suyte
of
courte
and
herryot
.
Also
the
sayd
ST
holdeth
of
the
lorde
an
horse
mylne
/
nexte
adioyning
to
his
sayd
mese
and
the
tenement
of
HL
and
is
conteyned
bothe
in
length
and
brede
within
the
sayd
.x.
perches
.
Wherof
the
lorde
shall
fynde
all
the
great
tymbre
and
bring
it
to
the
mylne
/
and
the
mylner
shall
make
all
the
cost
/
bothe
of
the
house
and
the
goyng
geyre
.
And
also
he
shall
bothe
thacke
&
daube
at
his
owne
cost
and
charge
/
and
payeth
for
the
same
at
the
said
termes
sixe
shillynges
/
two
hennes
at
christenmas
/
and
two
capons
at
Pasche
.
¶
H.L.
holdeth
a
tenement
of
the
lorde
/
and
it
lyeth
bytwene
the
sayd
horse
myle
on
the
northe
syde
/
&
the
sayd
southe
felde
on
the
southe
syde
/
and
buttes
vpon
the
sayd
hiwaye
that
leadeth
to
.
z
.
on
the
West
/
and
the
croft
of
the
sayd
priours
on
the
Eest
/
and
conteyneth
xii
.
perches
and
.x.
fote
in
brede
by
the
hywaye
/
and
ix
.
perches
in
length
to
the
sayd
crofte
/
and
payeth
at
the
termes
aforesayd
.
x.s
.
two
hennes
at
Christmas
and
suyte
.
&c.
¶
P.Q.
holdeth
a
cotage
of
the
lorde
at
his
wyll
/
&
it
lyeth
bytwene
the
sayde
way
that
leadeth
to
.
z
.
on
the
Eest
syde
/
and
a
crofte
of
RX
on
the
West
syde
/
and
a
felde
called
southe
felde
on
the
south
syde
/
and
the
tenement
of
RX
of
the
northe
/
and
it
conteyneth
in
brede
by
the
hiway
four
perchez
/
and
in
length
sixe
perches
and
a
halfe
/
and
payeth
.
&c.
¶
RX
.
holdeth
a
tenement
&
a
crofte
called
the
swan
frely
by
charter
/
&
they
lye
vpon
the
corner
bytwene
the
sayd
two
hywayes
/
on
the
northe
and
Eest
/
and
a
tenement
of
the
lordes
/
in
the
holdyng
of
WC
.
and
a
medowe
called
West
medowe
on
the
West
syde
/
and
a
cotage
in
the
holdynge
of
PQ
.
and
southe
felde
on
the
southe
syde
.
And
it
conteyneth
in
it selfe
.viii.
perches
square
/
and
the
crofte
conteyneth
.xii.
perches
in
length
and
sixe
in
brede
/
wherin
be
fyue
buttes
/
of
the
whiche
one
but
is
the
said
priour
of
B.
that
is
to
say
next
vnto
the
hedge
on
the
West
syde
except
one
.
and
he
holdeth
the
sayd
tenement
of
the
lorde
by
homage
/
feaultie
/
and
asperhauke
for
all
maner
of
seruyce
.
¶
WC
.
holdeth
a
tenement
of
the
lorde
/
lyeng
bytwne
the
said
tenement
of
RX
on
the
Eest
syde
/
and
the
medowe
called
west
medowe
on
the
West
and
Southe
/
and
the
sayd
way
that
leadeth
from
A
vnto
B
on
the
north
syde
/
&
conteyneth
.xiiii.
perches
in
brede
/
&
.xvii
in
length
/
and
payeth
.
&c.
suite
of
court
&
herryot
.
&c.
¶
IC
.
holdeth
a
tenement
of
the
lorde
/
and
it
lyeth
bytwene
the
sayd
maner
place
on
the
Eest
syde
/
&
the
West
medowe
on
the
West
syde
/
&
the
northe
felde
on
the
north
syde
/
and
the
sayd
way
that
leadeth
from
A
to
B.
on
the
southe
syde
/
&
conteyneth
by
the
way
seuyn
ꝑches
and
in
length
.x.
perches
and
payeth
at
the
termes
acustomed
.
xii.s.vi
.
d
two
hennes
at
Christmas
suyte
of
court
/
and
herryot
at
his
decesse
.
&c.
¶
He
that
shall
vieu
/
but
and
bounde
landes
or
tenementes
/
by
Eest
West
Northe
and
Southe
.
It
is
necessarie
that
he
haue
a
Dyall
with
hym
/
for
els
&
the
sonne
shyne
nat
/
he
shall
nat
haue
perfyte
knowlege
/
whiche
is
Eest
West
Northe
and
Southe
.
For
many
tymes
/
the
landes
or
medowes
do
nat
lye
alwaye
euyn
Eest
or
West
northe
or
southe
/
but
sometyme
more
of
one
parte
than
of
another
.
As
southe
Est
or
southe
West
/
northe
Eest
or
northe
West
/
and
some
two
partes
of
the
one
and
but
the
thirde
parte
of
the
other
.
as
northe
northe
Eest
/
northe
northe
West
/
Eest
northe
Est
/
and
Eest
southe
Est
/
southe
southe
eest
/
&
southe
southe
West
/
and
West
southe
West
/
and
West
northe
west
.
But
it
nedeth
nat
to
a
surueyour
to
take
so
narowe
a
dyuersite
/
but
to
but
it
vpon
the
moost
parte
as
it
lyeth
.
&
than
must
the
dyall
gyue
hym
perfit
knowlege
howe
it
lyeth
/
and
so
must
he
tytell
it
in
his
boke
.
as
shall
appere
herafter
/
&
he
must
stande
in
the
myddes
of
the
flatte
whan
he
shall
butte
truely
.
¶
Howe
a
man
shulde
butte
and
bounde
the
feldes
.
Cap.
xxi
.
¶
The
northe
felde
vpon
Dale
furlong
.
THe
northe
felde
lyeth
on
the
northe
syde
of
the
towne
/
and
beginneth
at
the
crosse
at
a
furlong
called
Dale
furlong
/
the
whiche
furlong
conteyneth
.xxx.
landes
and
two
heed
landes
/
and
they
but
on
northe
and
southe
.
wherof
the
southe
endes
butteth
vpon
the
hall
orcharde
&
vpon
the
crofte
of
IC
.
&
the
northe
endes
but
vpon
ryhyll
.
Than
to
begyn
on
the
Est
syde
next
to
the
hiwaye
that
leadeth
to
A.
the
person
hath
two
landes
/
the
lorde
thre
landes
.
I.
B.
one
lande
.
F.
G.
two
landes
/
the
lorde
four
landes
/
the
priour
two
landes
/
the
person
one
lande
.
R.
X
▪
two
landes
.
W.
C.
one
lande
.
H.
L.
one
lande
.
T.
S.
two
landes
/
the
priour
thre
landes
/
the
lorde
two
landes
.
G.
H.
one
lande
the
person
one
lande
/
the
lorde
two
landes
next
to
the
West
syde
/
and
the
heed
lande
next
to
the
hall
orcharde
and
the
other
heed
lande
is
the
persons
next
ryehyll
.
and
if
the
husbandes
haue
perfyte
knowledge
which
is
a
rodde
&
whiche
is
an
halfe
acre
.
than
it
were
better
to
saye
the
lorde
hath
an
acre
/
conteyning
thre
landes
are
made
in
four
or
fyue
landes
/
and
I.
C.
halfe
acre
made
in
two
landes
/
&
T
S
a
rodde
in
one
lande
and
if
it
be
lasse
than
a
rodde
/
than
call
it
a
but.
howebeit
a
man
may
perceyue
and
knowe
if
any
man
make
two
landes
of
one
lande
/
or
of
one
lande
make
two
landes
/
bycause
of
the
certayne
nombre
of
euery
flatte
.
¶
Ban
furlong
lyeth
next
to
the
same
/
and
conteyneth
xxiii
.
landes
/
and
one
hadlande
at
the
ouerendes
/
and
they
lye
Eest
and
West
/
and
but
vpon
Dale
furlong
/
at
the
neder
endes
/
and
on
the
southe
syde
next
the
persons
crofte
.
The
person
hath
thre
landes
/
the
priour
one
lande
.
I.
C.
two
landes
the
lorde
four
landes
.
I
B.
two
landes
.
T.
S.
two
landes
.
H.
L.
one
lande
G.
H.
one
lande
.
F.
G.
one
lande
.
R.
X.
thre
landes
/
the
prioure
two
landes
.
P.
Q.
one
lande
/
the
lorde
hath
the
hadlandes
.
¶
Whethyll
furlong
/
lyeth
next
to
the
same
hadlandes
and
it
conteyneth
.xxxvi.
landes
/
&
thre
gores
fother
or
pyke
/
and
they
be
all
one
thing
.
&
be
called
so
/
bycause
they
be
brode
in
the
one
ende
&
a
sharke
pyke
in
the
other
ende
/
&
they
be
alway
shorter
than
the
other
landes
/
and
they
but
vpon
the
sayd
hadlande
of
the
lande
at
the
west
ende
/
&
vpon
depesyche
at
the
Eest
ende
.
&
to
begyn
at
the
northe
west
syde
of
the
sayd
flate
HL
two
landes
.
T
S
two
landes
.
GH
one
lande
/
the
lorde
sixe
landes
.
IC
two
landes
/
the
person
thre
landes
.
WC
two
landes
&
one
pyke
/
the
priour
two
landes
and
one
pyke
/
FG
two
landes
&
one
pyke
/
the
lorde
four
landes
/
RX
thre
landes
/
T
S
two
landes
/
GH
two
landes
&
the
lorde
thre
landes
next
to
the
southest
syde
.
¶
Than
tourne
agayne
to
rye
hyll
/
that
conteyneth
xxxvi
.
landes
and
two
pikes
/
and
but
vpon
Dale
furlong
on
the
southe
endes
/
&
vpon
long
medowe
vpon
the
northe
west
endes
.
Than
on
the
southe
Eest
syde
next
to
the
way
that
leadeth
to
A.
the
priour
hath
two
landes
G.H.
one
lande
/
the
person
two
landes
I.B.
two
landes
.
F.G.
two
landes
/
the
lorde
thre
landes
two
pikes
.
W.C.
two
landes
/
RX
thre
landes
/
T
S
two
landes
/
PQ
two
landes
/
HL
two
landes
/
the
lorde
thre
landes
next
to
the
balke
that
the
wyndmylne
standeth
vpon
.
&c.
¶
PQ
the
whiche
holdeth
a
cotage
of
the
lorde
/
holdeth
also
this
sayd
wyndmylne
/
whervnto
all
the
lordes
tenauntes
are
bounde
to
grynde
all
their
corne
and
malte
that
they
occupy
of
their
owne
/
at
the
sayd
mylne
/
as
well
free
tenauntes
as
other
.
and
the
lorde
shall
fynde
all
maner
of
tymbre
&
yron
worke
/
borde
and
nayles
.
And
bring
them
to
the
mylne
/
and
the
mylner
shall
neyle
vp
the
bordes
/
make
his
shafte
and
the
sayle
yardes
/
vpholde
and
reparell
the
spindell
&
the
rynde
/
the
mylne
pykes
and
the
sayle
clothes
/
cogge
and
ronge
/
at
his
owne
proper
cost
and
charge
.
And
shall
pay
by
the
y●re
.
xx.s
.
at
the
termes
there
vsuell
/
and
to
grynde
the
lordes
corne
and
maulte
tole
free
/
and
to
grynde
it
first
/
nexte
to
the
corne
that
is
in
the
hopper
/
if
any
be
.
&c.
¶
On
the
other
syde
of
the
wynde
mylne
balke
lyeth
a
flatte
called
Peyse
hyll
/
and
it
conteyneth
.liii.
landes
and
four
pykes
and
one
hadlande
/
of
the
whiche
landes
there
be
sixe
of
them
/
that
breke
or
cutte
in
the
myddes
of
the
landes
/
as
shall
appere
by
the
boundyng
.
And
the
sayd
flatte
lyeth
bitwene
the
commen
pasture
/
called
the
balke
on
the
southe
Eest
/
and
the
foresayd
medowe
called
the
longe
medowe
vpon
the
northe
West
/
and
next
vnto
the
foresayd
balke
/
I.C.
hath
thre
landes
/
the
lorde
sixe
landes
and
a
pyke
/
the
person
foure
landes
and
a
pyke
/
IB
four
landes
/
FG
two
landes
and
a
pyke
/
WC
thre
landes
/
RX
two
landes
/
at
the
vpper
ende
next
to
the
hadlande
/
PQ
the
nether
endes
of
the
landes
nexte
to
the
longe
medowe
/
T
S
four
landes
/
HL
thre
landes
at
the
heed
and
IC
the
nether
endes
of
the
same
/
the
priour
.v.
landes
/
the
lorde
eyght
landes
/
IB
thre
landes
/
GH
two
landes
and
a
pyke
/
FG
one
lande
at
the
heed
/
HL
two
landes
/
buttyng
vpon
the
same
one
lande
/
and
vpon
the
medowe
/
the
person
thre
landes
nexte
to
the
northe
Eest
syde
/
and
the
prioure
hath
the
hadlande
at
the
heed
.
And
this
me
semeth
shulde
be
suffycient
instructyon
for
buttyng
and
boundyng
of
all
the
feldes
one
after
another
.
&c.
¶
Howe
a
man
shulde
butte
and
bounde
the
medowes
.
Cap.
xxii
.
¶
The
long
medowe
belongyng
to
the
townshyppe
of
Dale
.
THe
longe
medowe
lyeth
vpon
the
northe
syde
of
the
northe
felde
/
bytwene
the
said
felde
and
the
broke
/
that
departeth
the
townshyp
of
Dale
and
the
townshippe
of
Sale
.
and
the
West
endes
butteth
vpon
the
way
that
leadeth
to
A.
and
the
Eest
ende
of
the
same
medowe
vpon
a
close
of
the
sayd
lordes
/
called
the
parke
close
/
&
conteyneth
.
C.
xxii
.
acres
.
this
medowe
lyeth
in
dyuers
shotes
of
length
/
sometyme
in
two
shotes
of
length
/
somtyme
in
one
/
&
somtyme
in
thre
.
Than
to
begyn
at
the
west
syde
next
to
the
waye
that
gothe
to
A.
on
the
ouer
shot
/
the
lorde
hath
four
acres
IC
two
acres
and
a
halfe
/
the
persone
thre
acres
.
IB
two
acres
and
a
halfe
.
FG
thre
acres
/
the
prioure
foure
acres
/
the
lorde
.viii.
acres
.
And
on
the
nether
shot
next
vnto
the
broke
next
to
the
sayd
hiwaye
/
FG
two
acres
/
the
priour
foure
acres
/
GH
halfe
an
acre
/
WC
two
acres
and
a
halfe
/
RX
sixe
acres
/
the
lorde
vii
.
acres
.
Than
to
the
long
dolez
that
butte
fro
the
said
northe
felde
to
the
said
broke
.
T
S
four
acres
/
the
persone
thre
acres
/
IC
an
acre
and
a
halfe
/
IB
an
acre
and
a
halfe
/
the
lorde
sixe
acres
/
PQ
thre
acres
/
HL
thre
acres
.
And
at
the
nether
ende
of
the
sayde
thre
acres
/
IK
lorde
of
sale
hath
attached
his
weyre
of
his
mylne
of
Sale
/
for
the
whiche
attachement
the
sayd
IK
payeth
to
the
lorde
of
Dale
and
to
his
heyres
euery
yere
.
ii.s
.
at
the
feest
of
saynt
Mighell
th
archangell
/
for
all
maner
of
seruyce
.
&c.
Than
to
the
ouer
shotte
nexte
the
sayd
felde
/
GH
an
acre
and
a
rodde
/
WC
thre
roddes
/
RX
an
halfe
acre
/
the
lorde
two
acres
/
the
person
halfe
an
acre
/
PQ
halfe
an
acre
/
the
priour
two
acres
and
a
halfe
/
IC
two
acres
/
the
lord
four
acres
/
T
S
two
acres
nexte
to
the
parke
close
.
Than
to
the
myddell
shotte
next
to
the
longe
dolez
/
FG
an
acre
/
the
person
thre
acres
/
IB
two
acres
/
the
lorde
four
acres
/
HL
two
acres
/
the
priour
four
acres
next
to
the
sayd
parke
close
.
Than
to
the
nethermast
shotte
next
the
broke
on
the
syde
next
to
the
longe
doles
/
the
person
two
acres
/
RX
thre
acres
/
the
lorde
four
acres
and
a
halfe
/
GH
dim
acre
/
the
priour
two
acr
/
WC
two
acres
and
a
dim
/
IC
dim
acre
/
T
S
two
acres
/
IB
two
acres
in
the
corner
next
to
the
said
parke
close
and
butteth
vpon
the
sayd
broke
.
And
if
there
be
any
mo
medowes
/
than
but
them
and
bounde
them
in
lyke
maner
/
for
the
mo
medowes
there
be
and
the
fewer
shottes
/
the
better
they
may
be
bounded
.
for
medowes
go
moost
commenly
by
acres
/
halfe
acres
/
and
roddes
/
and
they
ought
to
be
well
staked
bytwene
euery
mannes
dole
/
and
specially
well
stoned
with
great
stones
bytwene
/
&
set
on
a
great
heyght
that
they
synke
nat
farre
in
to
the
erthe
/
for
the
propertie
of
a
stonne
is
to
dyscende
downewarde
/
and
the
propertie
of
erthe
to
ascende
vpwarde
.
Therfore
they
wolde
be
taken
hede
vnto
be
tyme
/
and
amended
whan
nede
is
.
And
this
me
semeth
suffycient
.
&c.
¶
Howe
a
man
shulde
butte
and
bounde
his
pastures
.
Cap.
xxiii
.
¶
The
pastures
belongyng
to
the
same
towne
.
THe
lorde
hath
a
close
called
parke
close
/
and
it
conteyneth
.xxx.
acres
/
and
it
lyeth
bytwene
the
sayd
medowe
called
long
medowe
on
the
West
parte
and
a
close
of
the
persons
called
Oxhey
on
the
Est
parte
/
and
the
said
broke
on
the
northe
parte
/
and
a
felde
called
Eest
felde
on
the
southe
parte
/
and
it
is
worthe
by
the
yere
twentie
shillynges
.
&c.
¶
The
person
hath
a
close
next
to
the
same
called
ox
/
hey
and
it
conteyneth
.x.
acres
/
and
lyeth
bytwene
the
parke
close
on
the
West
parte
/
and
a
close
of
I.B.
on
the
Eest
syde
/
and
the
sayd
broke
on
the
north
est
parte
and
a
felde
called
Eest
felde
on
the
West
parte
.
I
do
nat
value
it
/
bycause
it
is
nat
the
lordes
/
the
quantite
of
the
acres
therin
is
suffycient
.
&c.
¶
The
sayd
IB
holdeth
a
lytell
crofte
frely
/
belongyng
to
the
tenement
called
rye
croft
/
and
conteyneth
two
acres
/
and
lyeth
bytwene
the
sayd
persons
close
on
the
west
syde
/
and
the
lane
that
gothe
towarde
R.
on
the
southe
Est
syde
/
&
butteth
vpon
the
hiway
that
cometh
from
S.
to
the
sayde
towne
of
Sale
on
the
northe
est
syde
/
and
the
sayd
Est
felde
on
the
west
parte
I
set
it
at
no
value
/
bicause
he
is
a
freholder
/
and
ronneth
in
the
chefe
rentes
of
his
house
/
but
and
it
be
gyuen
to
the
freholder
by
another
dede
/
than
must
the
surueyour
expresse
the
chefe
rent
therof
by
it selfe
.
And
it
is
the
moost
speciall
poynt
to
a
surueyour
/
first
to
a
viewe
/
butte
/
and
bounde
/
bothe
the
towne
and
the
hole
lordeshyppe
/
or
euer
he
desyre
to
se
or
loke
vpon
any
euydence
of
any
freholders
.
For
this
first
done
/
the
Surueyour
maye
than
parfitely
knowe
wheder
the
freholder
shewe
his
euydence
for
all
his
lande
or
nat
/
and
let
the
surueyour
haue
good
remembraunce
/
what
parcelles
of
landes
be
conteyned
in
the
sayd
euydence
.
And
than
may
he
well
parceyue
wheder
he
shewe
for
all
or
nat
.
And
if
the
dedes
be
shewed
first
/
the
tenaunt
maye
say
there
is
for
all
his
lande
/
and
the
surueyour
can
nat
controle
hym
nor
saye
nay
.
&c.
¶
FG
holdeth
a
crofte
of
the
lorde
/
lyeng
next
on
the
othersyde
of
the
sayd
lane
called
Gose
crofte
/
and
conteyneth
two
acres
and
a
halfe
/
and
butteth
vpon
the
sayd
hiwaye
on
the
northe
est
syde
/
and
the
sayd
Eest
felde
on
the
west
parte
.
&c.
And
thus
ye
may
paruse
/
butte
and
bounde
all
the
croftes
/
closes
/
and
pastures
about
the
towne
and
within
the
lordshippe
/
whose
so
euer
they
be
.
And
to
expresse
euery
hiwaye
or
crosse
/
commen
/
balke
/
or
marle
pytte
/
where
they
lye
/
the
whiche
shall
be
a
great
redynesse
many
yeres
hereafter
.
And
if
there
be
any
commen
pastures
where
heerdmen
kepe
their
catell
/
or
any
commen
wodes
/
mores
/
heythes
/
or
suche
other
/
they
maye
nat
be
forgoten
to
be
butted
and
bounded
as
they
lye
.
&c.
¶
Howe
a
man
shulde
a
mende
errable
lande
.
Cap.
xxiiii
.
IT
is
conuenyent
that
a
husbande
kepe
his
errable
lande
lyenge
rounde
/
that
it
be
nat
to
highe
in
the
rygge
/
nor
to
lowe
in
the
myddes
of
the
sides
/
nor
to
hye
a
lytell
fro
the
rayne
:
for
than
wyll
the
water
stande
in
the
sydes
of
the
landes
&
drowne
the
corne
.
&
though
there
be
no
corne
/
yet
it
wereth
the
grounde
&
maketh
it
lene
/
for
standyng
water
distroyeth
grasse
/
and
therfore
it
must
nedes
distroye
corne
/
the
whiche
is
moche
more
tendrer
than
the
grasse
.
And
if
it
so
be
/
than
take
thy
ploughe
and
begyn
to
plowe
a
forowe
in
the
myddes
of
the
syde
of
the
lande
/
&
cast
it
downe
as
and
thou
shulde
falowe
it
/
and
so
ꝑuse
bothe
sydes
tyll
the
rigge
be
cast
downe
.
&
than
take
thy
ploughe
agayne
and
begyn
to
plowe
wher
thou
dydest
plowe
firste
/
and
rygge
all
the
remynaunt
vpwarde
/
and
so
shalt
thou
bothe
cast
thy
landes
and
rigge
it
/
and
all
at
one
plowyng
.
And
this
wyll
make
the
lande
to
lye
rounde
/
the
which
is
good
bothe
for
corne
&
grasse
.
&c.
¶
Another
maner
of
mendyng
of
errable
lande
/
is
to
mucke
it
/
marle
it
/
lyme
it
/
or
dong
it
/
with
the
carte
or
wayne
.
and
as
I
sayde
in
the
boke
of
husbandrie
/
to
sette
thy
dong
vpon
the
first
sturryng
whan
it
is
rygged
/
for
that
is
best
for
many
causes
.
and
if
thou
lay
it
vpon
the
falowyng
/
than
set
thy
mucke
hepe
in
the
reyne
of
the
lande
and
than
sprede
it
/
and
all
that
falleth
in
the
rygge
cast
it
out
agayne
/
for
elles
it
dothe
but
lytell
good
/
for
it
wyll
be
couered
with
erthe
and
syldome
sene
agayne
.
&c.
¶
Another
maner
of
mendynge
of
errable
lande
/
is
to
sette
thy
shepe
folde
vpon
it
/
and
to
flytte
it
euery
daye
/
and
it
is
better
vpon
the
sturrynge
than
vpon
the
falowe
/
and
the
shepe
folde
is
better
vpon
the
rye
grounde
than
vpon
the
whete
grounde
.
&c.
¶
Another
maner
/
whan
a
husbande
hath
moche
errable
lande
/
and
hath
no
donge
nor
shepe
to
compost
nor
donge
his
lande
with
all
.
Than
let
the
husbande
take
his
plough
/
and
cast
all
suche
landes
thre
or
four
tymes
togyder
/
and
make
the
rigge
there
as
the
reyne
was
before
.
And
if
the
landes
be
to
brode
whan
it
is
so
cast
downe
/
than
rygge
eyther
syde
by
it selfe
/
and
so
make
two
landes
of
one
lande
/
or
thre
landes
of
.ii
landes
.
And
so
shall
he
fynde
newe
moolde
that
was
nat
sene
in
a
hundred
yeres
before
/
the
whiche
must
nedes
gyue
more
corne
than
the
other
dyde
before
.
&c.
¶
Howe
a
man
shulde
amende
his
medowes
.
Cap.
xxv
.
SE
that
there
be
no
moldy
warpes
castige
in
the
medowes
/
and
yf
there
be
/
in
Aprill
lette
them
be
spradd
and
beaten
small
.
And
this
is
the
best
way
to
sprede
them
and
make
them
small
.
To
take
a
great
boughe
of
a
tree
/
and
to
plass
he
the
bowes
abrode
and
lay
them
lowe
/
and
if
they
lye
nat
brode
ynoughe
/
than
take
other
smalle
bowes
and
bynde
them
faste
to
the
same
/
and
to
ley
a
tree
or
two
ouerthwarte
the
bowes
/
to
holde
them
downe
flatte
to
the
erthe
/
and
to
bynde
the
trees
or
the
bowes
that
it
fall
nat
of
.
And
than
to
boore
an
hole
with
an
nauger
in
the
great
boughes
ende
/
or
els
to
tye
a
rope
fast
to
all
the
boughes
endes
toguyder
/
and
to
fast
the
teym
to
the
same
/
and
with
oxen
or
horses
to
drawe
the
sayde
boughes
/
bothe
vp
and
downe
and
ouerthwarte
the
sayde
moldy
warpe
hylles
/
the
whiche
shall
spredde
them
better
/
than
any
mannes
handes
can
do
.
&
that
shall
refresshe
the
grasse
and
make
the
medowes
moche
better
.
¶
Another
maner
of
mendynge
of
medowes
/
is
yf
t●ere
be
any
rynning
water
or
lande
flode
/
that
may
be
sette
or
brought
to
ronne
ouer
the
medowes
/
from
the
tyme
that
they
be
mowen
vnto
the
begynning
of
May
/
and
they
wyll
be
moche
the
better
.
and
it
shall
kylle
/
drowne
/
&
driue
awaye
the
moldywarpes
/
and
fyll
vp
the
lowe
places
with
sande
&
make
the
grounde
euyn
and
good
to
mowe
.
All
maner
of
waters
be
good
/
so
that
they
stande
nat
styll
vpon
the
grounde
.
But
specially
that
water
that
cometh
out
of
a
towne
from
euery
mannes
mydding
or
donghyll
is
best
/
and
wyll
make
the
medowes
moost
rankest
.
And
fro
the
begynning
of
May
tyll
the
medowes
be
mowen
and
the
hay
goten
in
/
the
waters
wolde
be
set
by
and
ron
another
way
/
for
dyuers
consideracyons
.
&c.
¶
To
amende
and
make
better
/
dyuers
maners
of
pastures
.
IT
is
vndouted
/
but
there
be
dyuers
maners
of
pastures
/
as
lowe
grounde
lyke
medowe
grounde
/
ley
grounde
/
the
whiche
hath
ben
errable
grounde
of
late
/
busshie
grounde
the
whiche
somtyme
hath
ben
errable
grounde
/
busshye
grounde
the
whiche
was
neuer
errable
grounde
/
gorstye
grounde
/
the
whiche
hath
ben
errable
grounde
/
gorstie
grounde
/
the
whiche
was
neuer
errable
.
Brome
grounde
/
heyth
grounde
/
marrys
grounde
/
chalke
grounde
flyntie
grounde
/
chylturne
grounde
/
and
lymestonne
grounde
.
¶
To
amende
lowe
grounde
lyke
medowe
grounde
.
¶
ye
shall
do
by
it
as
I
haue
shewed
you
in
the
next
chapiter
before
of
your
medowes
/
and
if
any
water
stande
styll
and
wyll
nat
voyde
/
make
a
dyche
/
two
or
thre
/
as
nede
shall
requyre
/
and
opyn
the
sydes
of
the
dyche
that
the
water
maye
come
in
to
it
.
Conuey
the
water
away
/
and
with
a
ploughe
make
dyuers
sorowes
from
the
said
dyche
vp
in
to
the
pastur
/
where
the
water
standeth
/
and
with
a
Carte
/
a
wayne
/
or
a
sleyde
/
cary
awaye
th
erthe
that
the
ploughe
tourneth
vp
/
or
els
it
wyll
stoppe
the
water
on
the
one
syde
.
&
if
the
ploughe
forowe
be
to
lytell
/
thanne
make
dyuers
small
dychesse
and
open
them
on
bothe
sydes
/
so
that
thou
leaue
no
water
standyng
in
the
pastur
no
tyme
of
the
yere
.
And
melche
kye
/
draught
oxen
/
laboring
horses
and
mares
/
be
moost
conuenyent
to
go
togyder
in
suche
pastures
.
&c.
¶
Howe
to
amende
ley
grounde
/
the
whiche
hath
ben
errable
lande
of
late
.
Cap.
xxvii
.
YE
must
take
hede
howe
the
leyse
lye
/
and
specially
that
they
lye
nat
to
hyghe
/
for
&
they
do
/
it
is
more
profite
to
the
husbande
to
caste
it
downe
agayne
/
&
sowe
it
with
otes
/
one
yere
/
two
/
or
thre
/
and
to
ley
it
lower
and
rounde
in
good
temper
.
and
se
that
no
water
stande
at
the
landes
endes
/
buttyng
on
the
heed
landes
.
and
if
it
so
do
/
than
with
a
ploughe
cast
a
forowe
towarde
the
heed
landes
/
and
than
the
water
wyll
folowe
that
forowe
and
make
the
landes
drie
.
But
that
forowe
wyll
nat
serue
paste
one
or
two
yeres
/
but
it
must
be
renewed
/
And
yf
it
waxe
mossye
in
wynter
/
than
wolde
it
be
plowed
agayne
and
sowen
with
dyuers
cornes
/
as
the
grounde
requyreth
.
And
at
the
first
plowynge
it
wolde
be
plowed
a
square
forowe
/
as
depe
as
it
is
brode
/
and
layde
flatte
&
sowen
with
otes
/
that
the
mosse
maye
rote
/
and
than
to
lye
falowe
one
yere
/
&
than
to
be
sowen
with
wheat
/
rye
/
or
barlye
/
as
the
husbande
thynketh
moost
conuenyent
.
And
if
it
shulde
lye
falowe
the
first
yere
the
mosse
wyll
nat
rote
/
and
at
wynter
it
wyll
be
weate
/
and
drowne
all
the
wheat
and
rye
that
it
toucheth
.
And
if
a
man
haue
plentie
of
suche
pasture
that
wyll
be
mossye
euery
thirde
yere
/
let
hym
breke
vp
a
newe
pese
of
grounde
and
plowe
it
and
sowe
it
(
as
I
haue
said
before
)
and
he
shall
haue
plentie
of
corne
with
lytell
dongynge
.
&
sowe
it
no
lengar
than
it
wyll
beare
plentie
of
corne
without
dong
/
and
it
wyll
beare
moche
better
grasse
ten
or
.xii.
yere
after
.
And
if
the
leyse
be
to
brode
/
than
make
two
landes
of
one
lande
(
as
I
haue
said
before
)
And
shepe
are
the
moost
conuenyent
catell
that
may
go
on
suche
pasture
/
and
best
they
wyll
amende
the
grasse
.
and
to
take
good
hede
that
ye
suffre
nouther
breres
nor
blacke
thornes
/
nor
none
other
maner
of
busshes
to
growe
in
your
pastures
/
and
specially
by
the
hedges
.
&c.
¶
Howe
to
amende
busshy
grounde
&
mossy
/
that
hath
ben
errable
lande
of
olde
tyme
.
Cap.
xxviii
.
THere
is
none
other
remedy
/
but
to
stocke
and
gette
vp
the
busshes
by
the
rotes
/
and
the
landes
plowed
and
sowen
(
as
I
haue
sayd
before
)
the
reyst
grounde
if
it
be
drie
wyll
bringe
moche
corne
/
for
the
mosse
wyll
rote
/
and
the
moole
hyllockes
wyll
amende
the
grounde
well
.
And
yf
there
be
any
marle
pyttes
/
that
haue
be
made
of
olde
tyme
within
the
same
cloyse
/
thanne
whan
the
landes
begynne
to
weare
/
if
he
haue
nat
sufficient
of
suche
busshye
and
mossye
grounde
to
breke
vp
and
sowe
.
than
there
wolde
be
newe
marle
pyttes
made
&
the
landes
newe
marled
/
the
whiche
is
moche
better
than
outher
/
donge
/
mucke
/
or
lyme
/
for
it
wyll
laste
twentie
yeres
togyder
/
if
it
be
well
done
/
and
shall
be
the
better
whyle
it
is
lande
.
And
I
marueyle
greatly
that
in
the
commen
feldes
/
where
of
olde
tyme
hath
ben
made
many
great
marlepytes
/
the
whiche
hath
done
moche
good
to
the
landes
/
that
nowe
a
dayes
no
man
dothe
occupy
thenne
make
none
other
.
&
they
nede
nat
to
doute
/
but
ther
is
marle
nowe
aswell
as
was
than
but
as
me
semeth
ther
be
two
causes
why
▪
one
is
/
the
tenauntes
be
so
doutefull
of
their
lande
lordes
/
that
if
they
shulde
marle
and
make
their
holdynges
moche
better
/
they
feare
leest
they
shulde
be
putte
out
or
make
a
great
fyne
/
or
els
to
paye
more
rent
.
And
if
a
lorde
so
do
/
me
semeth
he
is
vnresonable
/
seyng
that
it
was
done
all
at
the
costes
of
his
tenaunte
/
and
nat
at
his
.
The
seconde
cause
is
/
that
men
be
disposed
to
ydelnesse
and
wyll
nat
laboure
as
they
haue
done
in
tymes
paste
/
but
passe
forthe
the
tyme
as
his
father
dyd
before
hym
.
but
yet
me
semeth
a
freholder
shuld
nat
be
of
that
condycion
/
for
he
is
in
a
suretie
/
his
chefe
lorde
can
nat
put
hym
out
doyng
his
duetie
.
And
he
knoweth
well
/
he
shall
take
the
profite
whyle
he
lyueth
and
his
heyres
after
hym
/
and
thus
shulde
gyue
him
a
corage
to
improwe
his
owne
/
the
which
is
as
good
as
&
he
had
purchased
as
moche
as
the
improwment
cometh
to
.
And
one
man
this
doyng
/
wolde
gyue
other
men
a
corage
and
a
good
example
to
folowe
the
same
.
And
all
other
countreis
may
take
ensample
at
Chestershyre
and
Lancastershyre
/
for
many
of
them
that
haue
so
doone
/
haue
made
the
improwmente
as
good
as
the
lande
was
before
.
&c.
¶
Howe
a
man
shulde
amende
b●●●hye
grounde
that
was
neuer
errable
lande
.
Cap.
xxix
.
YE
must
consyder
what
the
grounde
is
disposed
vnto
/
&
wheder
it
be
drie
or
wete
/
or
be
disposed
to
beare
woode
/
grasse
or
corne
.
If
it
be
drie
and
full
of
grauell
it
is
better
to
bere
wode
/
than
outher
corne
or
grasse
.
If
it
be
weate
grounde
/
it
is
nat
good
for
corne
:
but
it
wyll
beare
bothe
wode
and
grasse
.
But
and
it
be
a
blacke
erthe
and
drie
/
it
is
good
for
corne
/
and
it
wyll
quyte
the
cost
to
stocke
it
vp
by
the
rotes
/
and
to
sowe
it
with
corne
.
And
yf
it
be
whyte
cley
/
it
is
moost
commenly
a
weate
grounde
/
and
than
it
is
nat
good
for
corne
/
but
it
wyll
beare
bothe
wode
and
grasse
:
and
an
acre
of
wode
is
as
good
as
an
acre
of
corne
grounde
/
or
of
grasse
/
and
in
some
places
moche
better
.
And
if
ye
wyll
encrease
the
sayd
busshy
grounde
and
to
make
more
wode
:
than
bytwene
Myghelmas
and
Martylmas
/
ye
must
gader
many
akehornes
and
put
them
in
erthen
pottes
/
for
those
will
kepe
them
moyst
/
and
in
February
and
Marche
sette
the
sayd
akehornes
in
the
sayde
busshes
/
as
thycke
as
ye
wyll
/
&
vndouted
they
wyll
growe
.
And
also
ye
may
gette
the
keys
of
asshes
/
nuttes
/
and
suche
other
/
and
set
them
in
lyke
maner
/
and
to
kepe
all
maner
of
catell
that
wyll
eate
any
wode
out
of
the
same
grounde
tyll
it
be
past
daunger
of
catell
.
&c.
¶
Howe
to
amende
wode
grounde
that
lyeth
in
seuerall
pasture
.
Cap.
xxx
.
IF
they
be
great
olde
trees
/
if
ye
felle
them
by
the
erthe
/
there
wyll
neuer
come
any
springe
of
them
vp
agayne
/
except
they
haue
many
smalle
pumples
and
springes
about
the
rotes
.
And
therfore
suche
olde
trees
wolde
be
but
lopped
and
cropped
/
to
beare
more
wode
styll
/
and
if
it
be
a
good
grounde
to
beare
corne
&
be
but
a
fewe
trees
/
than
it
were
best
to
stocke
them
vp
by
the
rotes
/
and
to
plowe
it
and
sowe
it
.
And
if
it
be
but
yong
wode
/
ye
may
chose
wheder
ye
wyll
shrede
it
/
loppe
it
/
or
croppe
it
/
or
felle
it
by
the
erthe
.
And
if
ye
fell
it
by
the
erthe
and
kepe
the
springe
well
ye
shall
haue
for
euery
tree
two
or
thre
trees
/
so
that
it
be
felde
at
a
due
season
of
the
yere
/
and
that
is
bytwene
Candelmas
and
Maye
/
wherof
I
haue
spoken
sufficiently
ynoughe
in
the
boke
of
husbandrie
.
¶
Howe
to
amende
gorsty
grounde
that
hath
been
errable
lande
.
Cap.
xxxi
.
yE
shall
vnderstande
that
there
be
two
maner
of
gorse
/
and
some
men
calle
them
fyrse
.
One
maner
wyll
growe
on
drie
grounde
/
&
that
maner
wyll
growe
as
hyghe
as
a
man
/
and
haue
a
great
stalke
as
moche
as
a
walkyng
staffe
.
and
if
ye
wyll
suffre
them
to
growe
and
fell
them
nat
/
by
processe
of
tyme
whan
beestes
go
amonge
them
/
and
specially
in
wynter
tyme
for
colde
/
and
in
somer
for
shade
that
wyll
cause
them
to
dye
.
And
many
tymes
and
longe
contynuall
frost
in
wynter
wyll
kyll
these
maner
of
gorse
:
and
whan
they
be
deed
/
if
ye
plowe
the
lande
agayne
and
sowe
it
with
corne
whan
it
lyeth
ley
agayne
/
the
gorse
wyll
growe
agayne
.
And
the
best
remedy
for
growynge
agayne
/
is
to
putte
vpon
suche
maner
of
pasture
many
shepe
to
eate
it
bare
/
but
in
many
places
they
sette
great
store
by
those
maner
of
gorse
/
and
speciallye
for
their
fewell
:
&
wolde
nat
gyue
an
acre
of
gorsty
lande
for
two
acres
of
errable
lande
.
And
on
that
maner
of
gorsty
lande
wolde
growe
good
corne
with
lytell
donge
/
&
it
is
more
profyte
to
plowe
it
and
sowe
it
/
than
to
lye
ley
/
except
he
kepe
it
for
his
fewell
▪
and
they
growe
moost
commenly
vpon
drie
grounde
/
somwhat
sandye
or
grauell
/
and
Shepe
is
the
moost
conuenyent
catell
that
maye
go
vpon
suche
pasture
.
¶
Howe
to
amende
gorstye
lande
that
was
neuer
errable
lande
.
Cap.
xxxii
.
IF
the
grounde
be
drie
and
growe
full
of
suche
maner
of
gorse
with
the
great
stalkes
/
ye
be
at
your
lybertie
to
do
as
I
haue
sayde
/
and
yf
it
be
of
the
other
maner
of
gorse
or
fyrse
/
the
whiche
growe
lowe
by
the
erthe
and
haue
but
lytell
small
stalkes
.
that
maner
of
gorse
groweth
alwaye
on
welspring
grounde
somwhat
moyst
and
weate
/
and
it
wyll
neuer
beare
good
corne
/
but
hewe
it
vp
to
bake
and
brewe
withall
/
for
it
wyll
nat
lightlye
be
distroyed
/
for
yf
it
be
brende
it
wyll
growe
agayne
.
But
and
there
be
marle
vnderneth
in
the
grounde
within
the
same
close
/
if
ye
make
cost
/
than
bren
the
gorse
at
Marche
/
and
with
a
bygge
and
many
oxen
/
plowe
it
and
make
small
landes
/
and
than
marle
them
and
sowe
them
with
otes
/
for
that
corne
wyll
growe
best
on
suche
grounde
.
And
if
this
wyll
nat
serue
it
is
past
remedy
/
for
marle
mendeth
all
maner
of
grounde
but
it
is
costely
.
&c.
¶
Howe
to
amende
bromy
grounde
Cap.
xxxiii
.
BRome
groweth
alwaye
vpon
drie
and
sandy
grounde
/
and
it
wyll
beare
good
rye
and
otes
but
it
wyll
nat
endure
to
beare
corne
longe
/
without
it
be
donged
with
the
carte
or
with
the
shepe
folde
/
or
bothe
.
And
if
ye
let
it
lye
ley
&
plowe
it
nat
/
the
brome
wyll
come
agayn
.
and
shepe
is
the
best
catell
to
holde
it
vnder
/
but
neuerthelesse
it
wyll
growe
.
Whan
it
is
growen
of
a
yarde
of
heyght
or
more
/
than
it
is
good
to
bake
and
brewe
with
/
and
specially
whan
a
house
is
thacked
/
to
take
the
brome
and
make
it
in
quarters
of
a
yarde
long
/
or
there
about
/
and
to
pricke
them
in
to
the
thacke
by
and
by
/
and
couer
the
thacke
clene
ouer
/
and
it
shall
bothe
kepe
out
weate
and
also
saue
it
from
pullynge
downe
with
crowes
/
pyes
/
dawes
/
or
choughes
:
And
if
ye
wolde
distroy
it
whan
it
is
growen
thre
or
four
fote
of
height
/
than
about
saynt
Iames
day
fell
it
a
fote
aboue
th
erthe
or
more
/
and
than
the
stalke
wyll
dye
for
a
good
season
/
but
yf
it
be
plowed
agayne
/
it
wyll
growe
as
faste
as
euer
it
dyde
/
whan
he
leaueth
plowyng
.
¶
Howe
to
amende
heythy
grounde
.
Cap.
xxxiiii
.
ye
shall
vnderstande
that
there
be
four
maners
of
heyth
grounde
.
s
.
heyth
growyng
vpon
grauell
/
and
heyth
growyng
vpon
sande
.
these
two
maner
of
heth
groundes
wyll
beare
no
corne
without
moche
donge
or
mucke
/
for
seldome
is
there
any
marle
vnder
that
maner
of
heyth
/
And
in
many
countreis
where
plentie
of
lyme
stonne
is
/
the
husbandes
do
bren
the
lyme
stonne
with
wode
and
secole
/
and
make
lyme
therof
:
and
do
set
it
vpon
their
landes
as
they
do
their
dong
and
do
sprede
it
in
lyke
maner
/
the
whiche
they
calle
moche
better
than
dong
/
for
lyme
is
hote
of
hym selfe
The
other
two
maners
of
heyth
/
is
heyth
growyng
vpon
white
cley
grounde
/
and
heyth
growyng
vpon
blacke
erthe
/
that
lyeth
lowe
lyke
marrys
grounde
/
&
vnderneth
these
two
maner
of
heyth
groundes
/
ther
lyeth
moost
commenly
marle
.
Than
brenne
the
heyth
and
serche
for
the
marle
/
and
dygge
it
vp
and
ley
it
thycke
vpon
the
grounde
&
sprede
it
/
and
than
plowe
it
and
sowe
it
.
and
it
is
moche
better
than
outher
lyme
mucke
/
or
any
maner
of
dong
/
and
lengar
it
wyll
last
and
se
that
there
be
no
water
standyng
vpon
the
said
grounde
.
&c.
¶
Howe
to
amende
marres
grounde
.
Cap.
xxxv
.
THere
is
none
other
remedy
/
but
firste
to
dreyne
the
water
clene
awaye
.
And
this
is
a
good
meyne
to
dreyne
the
water
clene
away
.
First
in
the
lowest
close
wher
the
water
maye
be
beste
auoyded
:
Make
a
great
dyche
and
a
depe
/
that
the
water
may
auoyde
.
And
if
all
the
water
wyll
nat
come
to
that
great
diche
but
stande
styll
in
dyuers
places
/
th aūe
make
many
smalle
dyches
one
in
to
another
/
from
the
sayd
standyng
waters
/
so
that
all
these
standyng
waters
may
come
in
to
the
great
dyche
/
and
that
by
reason
shulde
dreyne
the
water
clene
.
And
in
a
drie
somer
ye
maye
make
many
brode
and
depe
diches
and
seuer
the
marres
in
dyuers
pastures
/
and
make
bridges
ouer
the
dyches
in
to
euery
close
/
and
dyuers
lanes
made
lyke
a
causey
to
conuey
the
catell
in
to
the
pastures
/
so
that
one
causey
or
lane
/
maye
serue
the
closes
or
pastures
on
bothe
sydes
.
And
in
the
lowest
place
of
euery
close
or
pasture
/
make
a
trenche
or
a
lytell
dyche
in
to
the
great
dyche
that
gothe
about
.
And
this
shall
ye
make
by
processe
good
pastures
of
marres
grounde
/
and
euer
the
lengar
the
better
pastures
:
and
specially
if
ye
put
in
moche
catell
/
it
shall
make
the
better
grasse
and
the
fyner
.
And
melche
kye
/
draught
oxen
/
and
labourynge
horses
/
is
the
best
catell
to
make
good
pasture
on
marres
grounde
/
and
shepe
on
drie
grounde
/
for
they
wyll
eate
the
grounde
moost
barest
/
and
that
causeth
the
grasse
to
be
good
&
fyne
.
And
if
this
maner
of
dichynge
wyll
nat
make
the
marres
grounde
drie
/
than
must
you
make
a
sough
vnderneth
th
erthe
as
men
do
to
gette
cole
/
yron
/
stonne
/
leed
/
ore
/
or
tyn
And
if
that
wyll
nat
serue
/
than
kepe
out
your
catell
for
feare
of
drownyng
.
&c.
¶
Howe
to
amende
bromy
grounde
and
ferny
grounde
.
Cap.
xxxvi
.
BRomye
grounde
and
fernye
grounde
be
moch
of
one
nature
/
for
they
growe
on
sandye
and
drie
grounde
:
And
they
wyll
bere
good
rye
/
barley
/
bygge
/
or
beyre
/
and
otes
/
if
they
be
donged
with
shepe
/
carte
or
wayne
:
For
suche
lyght
grounde
wyll
soone
weare
and
wasshe
with
water
/
yf
it
be
nat
donged
.
And
yf
they
lye
vnplowed
/
they
wyll
growe
full
of
brōe
and
ferne
/
and
if
ye
wyll
distroy
the
brome
whan
it
is
growen
thre
or
foure
fote
hye
/
In
Mydsomer
mo●ne
or
soone
after
whan
it
is
full
blomed
/
with
a
hedgynge
byll
cutte
the
stalkes
halfe
a
yarde
aboue
the
erthe
/
so
that
ye
leaue
no
grene
stalke
growyng
vpon
the
rote
and
that
wyll
cause
it
to
dye
.
But
and
ye
plowe
it
agayne
and
after
let
it
lye
/
it
wyll
growe
agayne
.
and
if
ye
mowe
ferne
whan
it
is
yonge
/
so
that
it
be
mowen
before
Mydsomer
/
by
vse
of
suche
mowynge
it
wyll
weare
away
.
¶
Of
chylturne
grounde
/
flyntie
grounde
/
and
chalke
grounde
.
Cap.
xxxvii
.
CHylturne
grounde
and
flyntie
grounde
be
lyght
groundes
and
drie
/
and
full
of
small
stones
/
and
chalke
grounde
is
moche
of
the
same
nature
/
and
they
wyll
weare
&
wasshe
awaye
with
water
.
And
therfore
they
wolde
be
donged
/
as
the
bromye
and
fernye
groundes
be
/
for
marle
is
seldome
founde
in
these
maner
of
groundes
.
And
therfore
/
if
ye
want
shepe
and
dong
/
they
wolde
lye
ley
and
rest
them
that
they
maye
mende
with
lyeng
.
¶
Of
lyme
stonne
grounde
.
Cap.
xxxviii
.
LIme
stonne
grounde
is
very
good
/
bothe
for
corne
and
grasse
/
and
yet
in
some
places
there
wyll
moche
heyth
growe
vpon
lyme
stone
grounde
/
and
that
is
longe
of
yll
husbandrie
.
For
&
that
heyth
were
brenned
/
plowed
/
&
sowed
the
first
yere
with
otes
/
and
than
falowed
and
sowed
with
whete
/
rye
/
&
barley
/
and
after
with
beanes
or
pees
/
it
wyll
beare
moche
corne
with
lytell
donge
/
and
shall
beare
alway
after
the
better
grasse
.
And
shepe
is
the
best
catell
that
can
go
vpon
any
of
these
sixe
maner
of
groundes
/
and
best
they
wyll
amende
the
grasse
/
and
kepe
them selfe
from
rotyng
.
And
he
that
hath
lymestone
/
maye
bren
it
with
coole
and
wode
and
make
lyme
/
wherwith
he
may
lyme
his
grounde
&
that
wyll
bring
good
corne
/
or
he
maye
sell
his
lyme
at
his
pleasure
.
¶
What
profytes
maye
come
or
growe
to
the
lorde
by
reason
of
his
waters
.
Cap.
xxxix
.
FIrst
ye
shall
vnderstande
/
that
there
be
dyuers
maners
of
waters
:
that
is
to
say
standyng
waters
/
as
poles
/
meyres
/
mottes
/
and
stewes
.
And
also
ronnyng
waters
/
as
great
ryuers
/
smale
ryuers
/
brokes
/
sucches
/
welspringes
/
and
pyttes
:
than
what
ꝓfyte
may
come
to
the
lorde
of
them
.
The
lorde
maye
sette
the
fysshinges
of
all
these
sayd
waters
to
his
tenauntes
for
certayne
rent
/
and
he
maye
reserue
to
him selfe
certayne
fysshe
/
or
to
fysshe
certayne
tymes
/
or
at
any
tyme
at
his
pleasure
.
¶
The
maner
to
make
dyuers
maner
of
mylnes
.
Cap.
xl
.
ALso
vpon
these
waters
/
the
lorde
maye
sette
dyuers
maner
of
mylnes
/
the
whiche
maye
be
to
the
lordes
great
ease
and
profite
.
As
vpon
the
great
riuers
/
corne
mylnes
that
be
called
grounde
mylnes
/
and
they
be
called
grounde
mylnes
/
bycause
the
ouersyde
of
the
heed
sylle
lyeth
euyn
leuell
with
the
ouersyde
of
the
grounde
/
in
the
bottom
of
the
water
.
And
also
fullyng
mylnes
/
otherwyse
called
walk
mylnes
/
may
be
made
in
like
maner
/
and
stande
also
vpon
the
great
ryuers
.
And
than
one
whele
is
able
to
driue
two
stockes
/
that
is
to
say
/
bothe
a
potyer
and
a
faller
/
the
faller
bothe
to
scoure
and
heresy
/
and
the
potyere
to
thicke
the
clothe
.
And
commenly
these
mylnes
be
nat
set
vpon
the
great
stremes
of
these
great
ryuers
/
but
a
great
parte
of
the
water
is
conueyed
out
of
the
great
streme
by
a
mylne
fleme
made
with
mannes
hande
to
a
certayne
place
/
where
wysemen
thynke
the
mylne
moost
conuenyent
to
be
set
/
&
the
sayd
water
to
be
holden
vp
and
brought
to
the
said
mylne
/
by
reason
and
settyng
of
a
weyre
ouerthwart
the
sayd
streme
/
made
of
trouse
/
tymbre
/
or
stonne
/
or
of
bothe
.
And
whan
it
is
palte
the
mylne
with
a
suffycient
fall
of
the
water
/
that
the
mylne
stande
nat
in
backe
water
/
to
retourne
in
to
the
ryuer
agayne
.
and
in
many
places
/
the
said
mylnes
be
set
on
the
one
syde
of
the
great
ryuer
/
and
a
weyre
made
of
tymbre
and
stone
to
holde
vp
the
water
to
the
mylne
/
the
whiche
is
a
great
cost
/
and
many
tymes
it
wyll
stande
in
lacke
of
water
that
it
may
nat
well
go
at
a
great
stode
/
except
the
grounde
warke
be
made
very
hie
.
But
they
be
ꝓfitable
bothe
in
grin
dynge
of
corne
and
fullyng
of
clothe
/
and
in
takynge
of
moche
fysshe
.
And
in
lyke
maner
these
sayde
two
maner
of
mylnes
maye
be
sette
vpon
smale
ryuers
/
without
any
fleme
castyng
/
but
all
onely
his
weyre
to
holde
vp
the
water
/
and
his
flode
gates
to
let
it
go
at
a
flode
/
whan
nede
shall
requyre
.
Also
there
be
other
two
maner
of
corne
mylnes
/
that
is
to
saye
:
a
breste
mylne
and
an
ouershotte
mylne
/
and
those
two
maner
of
mylnes
be
sette
and
go
moost
commenly
vpon
smale
brokes
/
and
vpon
great
poles
&
meyres
.
And
they
haue
alway
abrode
bowe
a
fote
brode
and
more
and
the
ladelles
be
alwaye
shrowded
with
compast
bordes
on
bothe
sides
to
holde
in
the
water
/
and
than
they
be
called
bokettes
.
And
they
muste
be
set
moche
nerer
toguyder
than
the
ladelles
be
/
and
moche
more
a
sloope
downewarde
/
to
holde
moche
water
that
it
fall
nat
out
/
for
it
driueth
the
whele
as
well
with
the
weyght
of
the
water
as
with
the
strength
.
And
the
mylner
must
drawe
his
water
acordyng
to
his
bokettes
/
that
they
maye
be
alway
full
and
no
more
/
for
the
lenger
that
they
holde
the
water
the
better
they
be
.
Also
another
maner
of
fullyng
mylnes
/
maye
be
sette
and
go
vpon
the
sayde
smale
brokes
/
pooles
/
or
meyres
.
and
those
be
called
fallers
/
for
a
faller
by
hymselfe
requyreth
nat
so
great
strength
of
water
as
the
potyer
dothe
/
bycause
the
water
cometh
most
commenly
ouer
the
whele
/
and
the
braces
do
butte
heue
vp
the
two
fete
that
fall
in
to
the
stocke
vpon
the
clothe
/
the
whiche
causeth
the
clothe
to
thicke
and
tourne
.
Also
these
mylnes
that
be
sette
and
go
on
small
waters
/
may
go
and
ron
with
a
gogyn
of
yron
vpon
bulder
stones
or
vpon
brasse
as
a
bell
dothe
/
for
that
wyll
go
moost
lightest
.
But
these
mylnes
that
go
vpon
these
great
ryuers
/
that
be
brode
/
heuy
/
and
weighty
/
must
nedes
haue
two
great
thycke
hoopes
of
yron
foure
inches
brode
/
and
an
inche
thycke
:
and
eight
or
nyne
inches
bytwene
the
sydes
/
sette
on
bothe
endes
of
the
shafte
/
for
the
gogyn
of
yron
wyll
nat
beare
them
/
and
specially
the
fullynge
mylne
.
And
that
mylne
that
gothe
with
a
gogyn
/
yet
must
it
haue
on
eyther
ende
of
the
shafte
a
hoope
of
yron
and
bulders
vnder
/
and
if
the
gogyn
feyle
or
waxe
lose
/
but
it
shall
nat
touche
them
bothe
attones
.
And
lette
the
mylner
take
good
hede
bothe
to
the
gogyns
and
hoopes
that
they
be
nat
lose
for
than
wyll
the
shafte
endes
brenne
of
.
For
than
he
hurteth
his
lorde
/
his
mayster
/
or
hymselfe
/
for
mylne
shaftes
be
costely
.
But
in
so
moche
as
there
is
great
profyte
to
the
lordes
in
makyng
of
these
mylnes
/
and
the
moost
rente
is
reysed
vpon
so
lytell
grounde
/
and
ofte
tymes
for
want
of
the
sede
of
discrecyon
and
experyence
of
good
makynge
/
there
be
many
defautes
made
in
them
/
and
specially
in
makyng
of
the
mylne
troughe
/
wher
the
mylne
whele
gothe
/
for
ofte
tymes
they
make
it
to
holowe
and
depe
vnder
the
whele
/
that
the
water
standeth
therin
whan
the
mylne
gothe
nat
/
for
the
tayle
syll
wolde
lye
bare
&
drie
whan
the
myln
gothe
nat
.
And
the
tayle
sylle
wolde
lye
twentie
inches
or
.xxiiii.
vnder
the
heed
sylle
/
and
the
troughe
wolde
nat
passe
thre
inches
holowe
at
the
moost
/
and
as
longe
as
it
maye
receyue
thre
ladelles
/
the
fourthe
ladell
entrynge
the
water
/
and
the
fyfte
ladell
leauynge
the
water
.
And
the
strake
sylles
bothe
aboue
and
vnder
wolde
be
of
a
good
length
/
so
that
the
whele
come
nat
nighe
vnto
the
draught
gate
be
two
fote
or
more
/
for
the
further
fro
the
gate
the
bygger
and
the
swyfter
is
the
streme
.
And
the
lengar
that
the
ladell
is
the
better
it
is
/
so
that
it
haue
sufficyent
water
.
And
than
the
mylner
nedeth
nat
to
drawe
vp
his
gate
so
highe
/
as
and
the
ladell
be
shorte
/
for
the
ebber
the
water
is
the
swifter
it
is
.
And
a
double
bowed
whele
is
moche
better
than
a
syngle
bowed
whele
/
for
many
causes
/
if
there
be
sufficient
water
/
and
better
it
wyll
kepe
the
ladels
from
losynge
.
The
ladell
moost
commenly
of
a
double
bowed
whele
/
wolde
be
thre
fote
longe
and
a
fote
brode
/
and
to
drawe
vp
his
draught
gate
nyne
or
ten
inches
is
suffycient
:
And
than
shall
nat
the
bowe
of
the
whele
be
hydde
nor
couered
in
the
water
/
and
than
it
gothe
swyftly
.
And
vpon
the
great
ryuers
the
ladelles
maye
be
an
elne
longe
/
but
for
the
weyght
and
drawynge
vp
of
the
draught
gate
.
&c.
The
greatter
compasse
the
whele
is
/
the
lasse
water
wyll
driue
it
:
but
it
wyll
nat
go
so
ofte
about
as
a
lytell
whele
wyll
do
.
But
the
cogge
whele
in
a
corne
mylne
/
is
a
great
helper
if
it
be
well
pycked
/
well
cogged
/
and
well
ronged
/
sixe
ronges
&
.xlviii.
cogges
/
are
best
for
a
great
ryuer
.
For
than
the
mylne
stonne
gothe
eyght
tymes
about
and
the
water
whele
but
ones
/
and
euery
rong
kepeth
his
owne
cogge
/
et
econtra
.
&
changeth
nat
on
any
syde
.
And
for
a
meane
water
sixe
ronges
and
.xlii.
cogges
is
best
.
And
for
the
ouer
shotte
mylne
sixe
ronges
and
.xxxvi.
cogges
is
best
/
For
the
cogge
whele
maye
nat
be
of
so
great
a
compase
as
the
other
cogge
wheles
be
/
And
in
all
these
pyckes
/
euery
cogge
kepeth
his
owne
ronge
.
And
if
ye
putte
in
any
whele
a
cogge
or
two
cogges
/
mo
or
lasse
:
thanne
as
I
haue
sayd
.
Than
shall
euery
cogge
chaunge
his
ronge
at
all
tymes
/
so
that
and
it
be
nat
very
truely
pycked
it
wyll
nat
go
well
/
and
if
it
fortune
to
breke
a
cogge
as
it
is
lyke
to
do
/
it
wyll
than
breke
many
of
them
/
excepte
he
shote
downe
his
draught
gate
shortely
/
and
lykewise
a
wyndmylne
.
howbeit
a
wyndmylne
hath
neuer
vnder
.xlviii.
cogges
or
.liiii.
&c.
but
they
must
be
so
pycked
/
that
euery
cogge
kepe
his
owne
ronge
/
and
seuyn
ronges
are
nat
profytable
for
they
go
latte
lye
.
Of
horse
mylnes
I
do
nat
speke
of
the
makyng
/
for
I
haue
nat
th
experience
of
them
as
I
haue
of
water
mylnes
.
¶
Also
the
lordes
and
their
tenauntes
haue
another
maner
of
profyte
by
reason
of
these
waters
/
ouer
and
besyde
these
maner
of
mylnes
or
fysshingꝭ
/
and
that
is
by
reason
of
the
watrynge
of
their
catell
and
beestes
bothe
wynter
and
somer
/
and
specially
of
the
rynnynge
waters
/
as
ryuers
/
brokes
/
sucches
/
and
welspringes
/
for
they
done
syldome
frese
or
neuer
/
&
they
wyll
be
colde
in
somer
and
warme
in
wynter
/
and
yf
a
close
want
water
it
hath
a
great
meame
and
is
moche
the
worse
.
¶
Furthermore
it
is
conuenyent
for
a
surueyour
that
whan
he
hath
surueyed
his
Lordes
landes
/
and
sene
what
profytes
and
approwmentes
maye
ryse
and
be
made
within
the
same
/
that
he
shewe
his
lorde
therof
and
aduyse
hym
to
do
it
/
and
to
make
the
cost
.
For
it
is
vndouted
/
that
a
man
can
nat
make
no
surer
purchase
of
any
maner
of
lande
/
better
tytell
/
nor
lighter
coste
/
nor
more
aduauntage
to
hym selfe
/
than
to
improwe
/
amende
/
and
make
better
/
his
owne
olde
enherytaunce
.
I
meane
nat
by
the
heyghtnynge
/
reysyng
/
or
increasyng
of
the
rentes
of
their
tenauntes
/
but
all
onely
in
mendyng
and
makyng
better
his
errable
landes
/
medowes
leyse
/
&
pastures
/
and
in
makyng
of
water
mylnes
/
wyndmylnes
/
horse
mylnes
/
fullyng
mylnes
/
sythe
mylnes
/
cutteler
mylnes
/
be
it
by
water
or
draught
of
horses
/
smethy
mylnes
/
or
suche
other
.
And
also
of
gettynge
of
all
maner
of
profytes
/
as
well
vnder
the
erthe
as
aboue
(
as
before
is
remembred
)
in
the
sixt
chapiter
.
And
by
the
reason
of
these
improwmentes
/
me
semeth
a
man
myght
make
euery
townshyppe
that
standeth
in
the
playne
champyon
countre
and
occupyed
in
tyllage
/
halfe
as
good
agayne
in
all
maner
of
profytes
to
the
tenauntes
as
it
was
before
.
If
the
lordes
therof
/
&
their
tenauntes
can
agre
of
the
costes
that
shulde
be
made
therof
.
And
neuer
a
house
nor
cottage
to
be
decayed
nor
lette
downe
/
and
to
haue
as
moche
lande
in
tyllage
and
plowing
as
ther
was
before
/
and
their
corne
and
grasse
shulde
be
better
saued
and
kepte
from
distroyeng
.
¶
Howe
to
make
a
townshippe
that
is
worthe
twentie
marke
a
yere
worthe
.xx.
li.
a
yere
.
Cap.
xli
.
IT
is
vndouted
that
euery
townshyppe
that
standeth
in
tyllage
in
the
playne
countrey
/
there
be
errable
landes
to
plowe
&
sowe
/
and
leyse
to
tye
or
tedder
their
horses
and
mares
vpon
/
and
commen
pasture
to
kepe
and
pasture
their
catell
/
beestes
/
&
shepe
vpon
.
And
also
they
haue
medowe
grounde
to
gette
their
hey
vpon
.
Than
lette
it
be
knowen
howe
many
acres
of
errable
landes
euery
man
hath
in
tyllage
/
&
of
the
same
acres
in
euery
felde
to
chaunge
with
his
neyghbours
/
and
to
ley
them
toguyder
and
to
make
hym
one
seuerall
close
in
euery
felde
/
for
his
errable
landes
and
his
leyse
in
euery
felde
to
ley
them
toguyder
in
one
felde
/
and
to
make
one
seuerall
close
for
them
all
.
And
also
another
seuerall
close
for
his
porcyon
of
his
commen
pasture
/
and
also
his
porcyon
of
his
medowe
in
a
seuerall
close
by
it selfe
/
and
all
kepte
in
seuerall
bothe
in
wynter
and
somer
/
and
euery
cottage
shall
haue
his
porcion
assigned
hym
acordyng
to
his
rent
.
and
than
shall
nat
the
ryche
man
ouerpresse
the
poore
man
with
his
catell
/
and
euery
man
maye
eate
his
owne
close
at
his
pleasure
.
And
vndouted
/
that
hay
and
strawe
that
will
fynde
one
beest
in
the
house
wyll
fynde
two
beestes
in
the
close
/
&
better
they
shall
lyke
For
those
beestes
in
the
house
haue
shorte
heer
&
thyn
and
towarde
Marche
they
wyll
pyll
&
be
bare
.
And
therfore
they
maye
nat
abyde
in
the
felde
before
the
heerdman
in
wynter
tyme
for
colde
.
And
those
that
lye
in
a
close
vnder
a
hedge
haue
longe
heer
&
thycke
/
and
they
wyll
neuer
pyll
nor
be
bare
.
and
by
this
reason
the
husbande
may
kepe
twyse
so
many
catell
as
he
dyde
before
.
¶
This
is
the
cause
of
this
approument
.
Nowe
euery
husbande
hath
sixe
seuerall
closes
/
wherof
thre
be
for
corne
/
the
fourthe
for
his
leyse
/
the
fyfte
for
his
commen
pastures
/
and
the
sixte
for
his
hay
:
and
in
wynter
tyme
there
is
but
one
occupyed
with
corne
.
&
than
hath
the
husbande
other
fyue
to
occupy
tyll
lent
come
/
and
than
he
hath
his
falowe
felde
/
his
ley
felde
/
&
his
pasture
felde
all
somer
.
And
whan
he
hath
mowen
his
medowe
than
he
hath
his
medowe
grounde
/
so
that
&
he
haue
any
weyke
catell
that
wolde
be
amended
/
or
dyuers
maner
of
catell
/
he
may
put
them
in
any
close
he
wyll
/
the
whiche
is
a
great
aduauntage
.
&
if
all
shulde
lye
commen
/
than
wolde
the
edysshe
of
the
corne
feldes
&
the
aftermath
of
all
the
medowes
be
eaten
in
ten
or
xii
.
dayes
.
And
the
riche
men
that
hath
moche
catell
/
wolde
haue
the
aduauntage
/
and
the
poore
man
can
haue
no
helpe
nor
relefe
in
wynter
/
whan
he
hath
most
nede
.
And
if
an
acre
of
lande
be
worthe
sixe
pens
or
it
be
enclosed
/
it
wyll
be
worthe
eyght
pens
whan
it
is
enclosed
/
by
reason
of
the
compostyng
and
dongyng
of
the
catell
/
that
shall
go
and
lye
vpon
it
bothe
day
and
night
.
And
if
any
of
his
thre
closes
that
he
hath
for
his
corne
be
worne
or
waxe
bare
/
than
he
may
breke
and
plowe
vp
his
close
that
he
had
for
his
leyse
/
or
the
close
that
he
had
for
his
commen
pasture
/
or
bothe
and
sowe
them
with
corne
/
and
lette
the
other
lye
for
a
tyme
/
and
so
shall
he
haue
alway
reist
grounde
/
the
whiche
will
beare
moche
corne
with
lytell
dong
.
and
also
he
shall
haue
great
profite
of
the
wode
in
the
hedges
whan
it
is
growen
.
&
nat
all
onely
these
profytes
and
aduauntages
beforesayd
/
but
he
shall
saue
moche
more
than
all
these
:
for
by
reason
of
these
closes
/
he
shall
saue
meate
/
drinke
/
&
wages
of
ashepeheerd
the
wages
of
the
heerdman
/
&
the
wages
of
the
swynheerd
/
the
whiche
maye
fortune
to
be
as
chargeable
as
all
his
hole
rente
/
and
also
his
corne
shall
be
better
saued
fro
eatyng
or
distroyeng
with
catell
.
For
dout
ye
nat
/
but
heerdmen
with
their
catell
/
shepeheerdes
with
their
shepe
/
and
tyeng
of
horses
and
mares
/
distroyeth
moche
corne
/
the
whiche
the
hedges
wolde
saue
.
Paraduenture
some
men
wolde
saye
/
that
this
shulde
be
agaynst
the
commen
weale
/
bycause
the
shepheerdes
/
heerdmen
/
and
swyneheerdes
/
shulde
than
be
putte
out
of
wages
.
To
that
it
maye
be
answered
/
thoughe
those
occupacyons
be
nat
vsed
/
there
be
as
many
newe
occupacyons
that
were
nat
vsed
before
.
As
gettyng
of
quyckesettes
/
dyching
/
hedgyng
/
and
plasshyng
/
the
whiche
the
same
men
may
vse
and
occupy
.
Also
it
maye
fortune
men
wyll
say
/
that
and
all
shulde
be
enclosed
/
that
ther
wolde
be
many
foule
lanes
as
there
be
in
Essexe
:
but
for
that
there
may
be
a
prouycion
/
and
that
is
thus
.
Where
the
kynges
hye
way
is
/
if
it
be
drie
grounde
/
stony
grounde
/
or
sandy
grounde
/
in
all
suche
places
may
be
lanes
made
of
a
conuenyent
brede
/
for
the
kynges
people
to
passe
thorowe
with
all
maner
of
cariage
.
And
where
it
is
soft
grounde
lyeng
leuell
/
that
the
waters
maye
nat
well
passe
by
the
dichesse
/
at
euery
hedge
that
gothe
ouerthwart
the
hywaye
there
to
make
a
gate
/
and
stonne
it
or
grauell
it
in
that
place
.
And
than
hath
euery
man
the
hole
close
to
ryde
/
cary
/
or
go
in
/
as
they
hadde
before
/
Lykewise
as
they
do
at
the
wynde
gates
a
this
syde
Chorley
in
Lancashyre
/
and
lykewise
bytwene
towne
&
towne
/
and
as
to
their
owne
drifte
lanes
to
their
closes
/
let
them
make
them
for
their
owne
ease
as
they
wyll
haue
them
.
&c.
THe
moost
indyfferentest
meane
to
make
these
approumētes
/
as
me
semeth
is
this
All
the
lordes
of
one
towne
be
there
neuer
so
many
/
shulde
be
all
of
one
assente
/
that
their
tenauntes
shulde
exchaunge
their
landes
one
with
another
/
&
the
sayd
exchaunge
to
stande
and
endure
for
euer
/
for
doute
them
nat
but
they
knowe
it
best
,
and
euery
tenaunt
for
his
owne
aduauntage
wyll
do
it
indifferently
/
and
the
curate
of
the
same
parysshe
for
his
parte
.
and
euery
lordes
bayly
to
be
indyfferent
to
se
these
closes
lotted
and
assigned
to
euery
mannes
ease
/
so
that
euery
man
may
haue
one
lytell
crofte
or
close
next
to
his
owne
house
/
if
it
maye
be
/
thoughe
he
haue
no
lande
of
his
owne
.
This
done
/
lette
euery
lorde
by
his
copy
of
court
role
or
by
indenture
/
to
make
a
suffycient
lease
to
euery
of
their
tenauntes
/
to
haue
to
hym
and
to
his
wyfe
and
to
his
chyldren
/
so
that
it
passe
nat
thre
lyues
/
than
beyng
a
lyue
and
named
.
yeldyng
and
payeng
to
their
lordes
and
to
their
heyres
/
the
olde
rentes
and
seruyces
before
due
and
accustomed
/
duryng
those
thre
lyues
/
vpon
this
condycion
.
That
they
shall
do
or
cause
to
be
done
duryng
their
lyues
/
sufficyently
to
quicke
sette
/
dyche
/
hedge
/
and
plasshe
whan
nede
is
/
all
the
sayd
closes
/
&
so
kepe
them
duryng
their
lyues
/
the
whiche
wyll
be
a
great
charge
to
the
tenauntes
.
But
yet
me
semeth
they
may
well
do
it
if
they
entende
to
thrife
and
specially
do
remembre
the
profytes
that
may
come
to
them
afterwarde
.
There
is
an
olde
sayeng
/
quod
leuis
est
labor
cum
lucro
/
that
is
to
say
.
That
labour
is
light
where
winnyng
foloweth
.
and
moche
of
this
labour
may
be
done
by
hym selfe
&
his
seruantes
at
a
conuenyent
tyme
/
so
that
he
let
nat
his
husbandrie
.
It
is
to
moche
to
be
done
in
one
yere
two
or
thre
/
but
and
they
may
do
it
in
sixe
or
nyne
yeres
/
as
the
feldes
go
about
they
hye
them
well
/
for
it
is
to
costely
for
husbandes
to
hyre
it
to
be
done
.
And
the
lordes
/
me
semeth
canne
do
no
lasse
/
than
to
graunt
them
these
thre
lyues
of
the
olde
rente
/
remembring
what
profytes
they
may
haue
at
the
ende
of
their
termes
/
they
knowe
nat
howe
soone
.
For
vndouted
on
sette
day
cometh
at
last
/
and
thoughe
the
aduauntage
of
the
lordes
come
nat
anone
it
wyll
come
at
length
.
And
therfore
saythe
the
philosopher
/
Quod
dffertur
non
aufertur
/
that
thyng
that
is
dyfferred
is
nat
taken
awaye
/
and
in
the
meane
tyme
the
lordes
haue
no
maner
of
losse
/
nor
yet
make
no
costes
but
at
their
pleasure
.
¶
Ibi
finis
.
¶
The
authour
.
GO
thou
lytell
queare
/
with
due
reuerence
And
with
an
humble
hert
/
recommende
me
To
all
those
/
that
of
their
beniuolence
This
lytell
treatyse
/
dothe
rede
/
here
/
or
se
Wherwith
I
pray
them
/
contented
to
be
And
to
amende
it
/
in
places
behouable
Where
as
I
haue
fauted
/
or
be
culpable
.
¶
For
herde
it
is
/
a
man
to
attayne
To
make
a
thyng
perfyte
/
at
the
first
syght
But
whan
it
is
reed
/
and
well
ouer
seyne
Fautes
maye
be
founde
/
that
neuer
came
to
lyght
Thoughe
the
maker
haue
do
/
his
dilygence
&
might
Prayeng
them
to
take
it
/
as
I
haue
entended
And
to
forgyue
me
/
if
that
I
haue
offended
.
¶
Finis
.
¶
Thus
endeth
this
lytell
treatyse
/
named
the
boke
of
Surueyeng
and
of
improumentes
.
Imprinted
at
London
in
fletestrete
by
Rycharde
Pynson
/
printer
to
the
kynges
noble
grace
.
The
yere
of
our
lorde
god
.
M.D.xxiii
.
the
.xv.
day
of
Iuly
.
Cum
priuilegio
a
rege
indulto
.