A Christian exercise, containing an easie entrance into the principles of religion and the chiefest points of our saluation in Christe, with a direction for all Christians, into the true seruice of God. By VV. Horne.

An easie entraunce into the principles of Religion . Iohn . 17.3 .

This is life eternall , that they know thee to be the onely very God , and whome thou haste sent , Iesus Christ .

1. Peter . 3.15.16 .

Be ready alwayes to giue an answere to euery man that asketh you a reason , of the hope that is to you , and that with meeknesse & reuerence .

Question .

Who hath neade thée , and all things els ?

Answere .

(1) (1) Isa. 44.2 . psal. 139 13.14 . nihe . 9.6 . GOD.

Question .

What is God ?

Answere .

(2) (2) Ioh. 4.24 . ier. 10.10 . gen. 17.1 . deut. 32.39 . mat. 28.19 . 1. ioh. 5.7 . A spirit , a knighty , & eternal , one in essence , and yet three distinct persons , the Father , Sonne , and holy Ghost .

Question .

Wherefore hath he made thee ?

Answere .

To know him , and worship him .

Question .

How is he knowne ?

Answere .

(1) (1) Psal. 19.1 . rom 1.20 . ioh. 5.39 . ioh. 4.24 . By his workes , and word .

Question .

How must he be worshipped ?

Answere ,

In spirite and trueth .

Question .

What is trueth ?

Answere .

His holy word , conteyning the Law and the Gospell .

Question .

What is the Law ?

Answere .

(2) (2) Exod. 20. deut. 5.6.7 . mat. 22.37.38.39 . That which is comprehended in the ten Commandementes .

Question .

What requireth he of vs ?

Answere .

Loue to God , and loue to our Neighbours .

Question .

How is God to be loued ?

Answere .

With al the heart with al the soule , and with all the minde .

Question .

How is this knowne ?

Answere .

(1) (1) Phil. 37.8 . heb. 11.24.25 If we prefer his glory and worship before al thinges .

Question .

How is our neighbour loued ?

Answere .

(2) (2) Math. 7.12 . If we doe to him as we would be done by .

Question .

Doth any man herein satisfie the Law ?

Answere .

(3) (3) Galat. 3.22 . No , and therefore all are concluded vnder sinne .

Question .

How so ?

Answere .

(4) (4) Deut. 27.26 , Because it curseth all that doe it not , and none do it .

Question .

How are we then deliuered from the cursse and bondage of the Law ?

Answere .

(1) (1) Galat. 4.4.5 . gal. 3.13 . By Iesus Christ that kept it , and was accursed for vs .

Question .

How knowest thou this ?

Answere .

By the Gospell .

Question .

What is the Gospell ?

Answere .

(2) (2) Rom. 1.16 . The power of God to saluation to euery beleeuer , proclayming forgiuenesse in Christ .

Question .

What is Christ ?

Answere .

(3) (3) Math. 17.5 . heb 1.2.3 . luk. 1.11 . heb. 1.9 . The sonne of the liuing God , our sauiour annoynted .

Question .

Why callest than him annoynted ?

Answere .

For that he is King , Prophete , and Priest .

Question .

Why a King ?

Answere .

(1) (1) Psal. 26. luk. 1.32.33 . To raigne and rule ouer vs .

Question .

Why is he a Prophete ?

Answere .

(2) (2) Math. 17.5 . heb. 1.2 . To teach vs his fathers will .

Question .

Why is he a Priest ?

Answere .

(3) (3) Heb. 9 . 1● . For that he hath sacrificed for vs .

Question .

What hath he sacrificed for vs ?

Answere .

That part of himselfe that suffered .

Question .

What suffered in Christs , his Godhead , or manhood ?

Answere .

(4) (4) Phil. 2.6.7.8 . 1. Pet. 3 . 1st . His Godhead can not suffer , it was therefore his manhood .

Question .

What suffered he in soule ?

Answere .

(5) (5) Math. 27 4● . luk. 22.44 . Hellish tormentes to acquite our soules .

Question .

What suffered he in body ?

Answere .

(1) (1) Math. 27.59 math 15.37 . luk. 23.46 . Death temporal , to deliuer vs from death eternall .

Question .

I perceiue then , that he gaue body for body , and soule for soules .

Answere .

He did so .

Question .

How knowst thou this to be for thee ?

Answere .

By the certificate of Gods spirite , faith , and the Sacramentes .

Question .

Why , what doth Gods spirite ?

Answere .

(2) (2) Rom. 8.16 . Certifie my spirite , that I am the sonne of God .

Question .

What doth faith ?

Answere .

(3) (3) Act. 15.9 . rom 10.10 . Purifie my hearte , assuring the same , that Christ with his merites is mine .

Question .

How is this ?

Answere .

(4) (4) 2. Cor. 5.21 . Al my sins became his , & his righteousnes by imputation became mine .

Question .

Whereof commeth this faith ?

Answere .

(1) (1) Rom. 10.17 . By hearing , and hearing by the word of God .

Question .

How is this faith increased & strengthened ?

Answere .

By the word preached , and by sacraments .

Question .

How many Sacraments ?

Answere .

(2) (2) 1. Cor. 10.1.2.3.4 . Two , Baptisme , and the Lordes supper .

Question .

What is the signe in Baptisme ?

Answere .

(3) (3) Act. 8.36 . Water .

Question .

What is the thing signified ?

Answere .

(4) (4) 1. Ioh. 1.7 Christs blood , clensing vs from al sinne .

Question .

What benefit haue we by Baptisme .

Answere .

(1) (1) 1. Pet. 3.21 . acts 2.41 . acts . 2.38 . rom. 6.6 . Incorporation into the visible church , assuraunce of Gods promise : and that as water washeth away all filthinesse of body , so by Christe we are washed from all euill of body and soule , teaching vs also our new byrth .

Question .

What doth the Lordes supper ?

Answere .

(2) (2) 1. Cor. 11.26 . acts . 2.42 . 1. cor. 10.17 . Set out the Lordes death , seale vp Gods promise , and teache vs loue one with an other .

Question .

What are the partes hereof ?

Answere .

(3) (3) Math. 26.26 . mat. 14.22.23 . luk. 22.19.20 . 1. Cor. 11.23.25 . Visible signes , & inuisible graces ?

Question .

What are the visible signes ?

Answere .

Bread , and Wine .

Question .

What are the inuisible graces ?

Answere .

(4) (4) Rom. 4.25 . rom. 5.9 . Ful redemption and iustification by Iesus Christ .

Question .

Why is there vsed both Bread and Wine ?

Answere .

(1) (1) Ioh. 6.55.56 To teach vs the Christ is our meat , and Christ is our drinke .

Question .

The bread then is not Christes body ?

Answere .

(2) (2) Act. 3.21 . luk. 22.19 . heb. 10.14 . No , for bodily the heauens holde him til the day of the resurrection of all thinges , but it represents his body , as the mine doth his blood , shewing , that by one oblation he hath consecrated for euer them that are sanctified .

Question .

Why then , Masses are blasphemous , and Massemongers and such as seeke saluation by workes blasphemers ?

Answere .

They are so , for that they rest not vppon this onely sacrifice .

Question .

But yet the workes must be done ?

Answere .

(3) (3) Ephe. 2.10 . luk. 17. ●0 . I grant so , but not our will works , but such as God hath commanded , and then to haue no trust in them : so when we haue done all we can , we are vnprofitable seruants .

Question .

How must we come to the supper ?

Answere .

(1) (1) 1. Cor. 11.28 . 2 cor 7.10 galat. 6.15 . 2. cor. 13.5 . 1. cor. 10.17 . math. 26.30 . math. 14.26 . First in examination of our selues , whether we haue a Godly sorrow for our sinnes past , and purpose of new life . 2. Whether we haue faith to take hold of Christ and his righteousnesse . 3. Whether we haue loue , declaring vs one body . 4. Whether thankfulnes to God for his benefites .

Question .

Whence commeth it if we so come ?

Answere .

(2) (2) Iac. 1 17. ioh. 16.23 . 1 cor 11.9 . 1. cor. 11.33 . 1. cor. 14.16 . Of the grace of God .

Question .

How is that obtayned ?

Answere .

By prayer made in Christes name .

Question .

Then , that we eate not , or drink not vnworthily , and so haue damnation , it is good we come together in prayer , ioyning with the Minster in the congregation ; that we worthily take it .

Answere .

God graunt vs so to do . Amen .

W. HORNE .

A moste easy and plaine instruction for all Christians .

Question .

Whether arte thou a sinner or not

Answere .

I am a sinner , & by nature a (1) (1) Rom. 3.9 . eph. 2.1.3 . 1 Iohn . 1.8 . childe of wrath most worthie of eternal damnation .

Question .

How becamest thou a sinner , and childe of wrath ?

Answere .

By the fal and transgression (2) (2) Gen 3.6 . of Adam : (3) (3) Psal 51.5 . rom. 5.12 . for we comming of him that was corrupt are corrupt as he was .

Question .

What is sinne ?

Answere .

Sinne is the transgression of the (4) (4) 1. Ioh. 2.4.15 . law of God : (5) (5) Mat. 5.22.27 . & 12.36 . iam. 3.2 . be it either by thought , word , or deede .

Question .

By what means commeth the knowledge of sinne ?

Answere .

By the law (1) (1) Rom 5.20 . & 7.7 . of God .

Question .

What is the reward of sinne ?

Answere .

The rewarde of sinne , (2) (2) Rom. 6.23 . math. 25.41 . is eternall death .

Question .

What is the remedy and meanes to be deliuered from that eternall death which sinne deserueth ?

Answere .

(3) (3) Ioh. 14.6.25 . Onely our Lord and sauiour Iesus Christ , (4) (4) Rom. 4. who hath dyed to deliuer vs from our sinnes , and rose againe to iustifie vs .

Question .

By what means shal we know that the death of Christ is profitable for vs to deliuer vs from our sins , and to reconcile vs to God ?

Answere .

(5) (5) Ioh. 6.3.16 . acts . 13.39 . rom. 3.25 . By faith which Gods spirit worketh in our hearts .

Question .

What is the means to come to faith , whereby we apprehend Iesus Christe with his righteousnesse ?

Answere .

(1) (1) Rom. 10.17 . acts . 2.37.38.41 . 1. cor. 4.15 . The means to come to faith , and to haue the same increase in vs : is the ministery of the worde or Gospell of God and the Sacraments , with continuall and hearty prayer to God for his grace and blessing in the same .

Question .

Seeing that by the law commeth the knowledge of sinne : and the ten commaundements , containe the summe of the law : it shall be profitable to know what sinnes the Lord condemneth and forbiddeth , and what vertue he requyreth in each commaundement . Therefore rehearse the commaundements .

Answere .

(2) (2) Exod. 20. deut. 5. Heare O Israel , I am the lord thy God which brought thee out of the land of Egipt , and out of the house of bondage , &c.

Question .

What doth the Lorde teach vs by this preface ?

Answere .

In that he saith (1) (1) Gen. 17.1 . leuit . 19.12 . & . 20.17 . deut. 32.39 . I am the Lord thy God : he sheweth his almighty power and excellent maiestie . Also the high authoritie hee hath ouer his people . And when he sayth , he brought them out of the land of (2) (2) Esai . 1.2 . & 5. 4. ezek 16. rom. 2.4 . Egipt , and out of the house of bondage . He setteth foorth his infinite goodnesse , and so giueth a reason to stir vp the people of Israel vnto the obedience of his lawes : vnles they will shew them selues , both rebellious and disobedient to his power and authoritie , and vnthankfull for his goodnes . So (3) (3) Rom. 9.25 . 1. pet. 2.10 . now seeing the lord hath deliuered vs out of the bondage of sinne , and from the tyrannie of the Deuill , and blesseth vs with his manyfold benefites , both for our bodyes and soules : the same reason serueth no lesse for vs then it did for them .

Question .

Rehearse the first commaundement .

Answere .

Thou shalt haue none other Gods before me .

Question .

What doth the Lorde requyre of vs in this commaundement ?

Answere .

First , that we shoulde acknowledge him to be the (1) (1) Iam. 1 17. fountaine and giuer of all good thinges , (2) (2) Psa. 115.3.135.6 . eph. 1.11 . and the preseruer and gouernour of all things . Secondly , (3) (3) Deut. 10.12 . mal. 1.6 . that we feare , reuerence , and loue him aboue all things . Thirdly , that our (4) (4) Ier. 17.7 . eph. 1.12.13 . trust and confidence be fixed and stayed in him onely . Fourthly , that we (5) (5) Psal. 50.15 . rom. 10.12 . iam. 1.5 . call vpon him in faith : for what soeuer thinges we stande in need of , either for our soules or bodies . Fiftly , that we (6) (6) Psal. 50.14 . ephe. 5.20 . thes. 5.18 . heb. 13.15 . be thankful to him for all his giftes .

Question .

What sinnes doth the Lorde forbid and condemn in this commandement ?

Answere .

All those which bee contrary to the vertues required . As not to (7) (7) Esai . 31.1.2 . ie . 17.5 . & 48 7. acknowledge him to be the fountaine and giuer of all good-thinges , the preseruer and gouernour of all thinges , or to attribute the same to anye other , or to transfer that fear , reuerence , and loue , trust or confidence , that is due to God : to any thing els ; whatsoeuer it be , or in our necessity to call vppon any other , &c.

Question .

Rehearse the second commaundement ?

Answere .

Thou shalt not make to thy selfe any grauen image , nor the likenes of any thing that is in heauen aboue , or in the earth beneath , nor in the water vnder the earth : thou shalt not bowe downe to them nor worship them , for I the Lord thy God am a ielous God , and visite the sinnes of the fathers vppon the Children vnto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me , and shew mercy vnto thousandes of them that loue me , and keepe my commaundements .

Question .

What sin doth God forbid and condemne in this commaundement .

Answere .

That we shoulde thinke God to be like either man or woman , or any other creature whatsoeuer it be (1) (1) Deu. 4.15.16 esa. 40.18 . 1. tim. 6.16 . and therefore , the we make no image of God to expresse him by . Secondly , that we make no image of any other thing , for religion , either to worship (2) (2) Exo. 32. psa 97.7 . & 106.36 . the image it self , either God , saint , or angel by the image , neither yet to this ende to be the better put in mind of God by the image .

Question .

What doth God require of vs in this commaundement ?

Answere .

That we should worship God (3) (3) Ioh. 4.23 . deut. 5.32.12 32. according to his worde and ordinaunce , and not after (4) (4) Esay . 29 13. mat. 15.9 . our fantasies or commandementes of men .

Question .

What haue we to learne by the the addition ?

Answere .

In the same the Lorde doth stirre vs to the obedience of his commaundementes by a dubble reason , of the one side to flye sinne , for (5) (5) Exod. 34.7 . Leuit. 26.14 . deut. 28.15 . luk. 13.3 . feare of his iuctice , and on the other to follow vertue for the (1) (1) Leuit. 26.3 . deut. 28.1 . esai. 1.19 . mat 5.3.7 . promise of his mercie .

Question .

Rehearse the third commandement ?

Answere .

Thou shalt not take the name of the Lorde thy God in vaine , for the Lorde will not holde him guiltlesse that taketh his name in vaine .

Question .

What doth God forbid in this commaundement ?

Answere .

The Lord in this commaundement forbiddeth and condemneth al (2) (2) Leuit. 24.11.14.16 . blaspheming of the name of God , all (3) (3) Leuit. 19.12 zach. 5.3 . mal. 3.5 . periury or forswearing , and al vnlawfull or vaine swearing , be it by the name of God directly , or indirectly by his (4) (4) Math. 5.34 . & 23.22 . creatures , and all abuse of his holy name , by (5) (5) Exod. 22.18 . micha . 5.12 . mal. 3.5 . witchcraft , sorcery , or charming , or cursed speaking , or in any wise to thinke or speak of the name of God without great reuerence of his maiesty .

Question .

What doth the Lord require of vs in this commaundement ?

Answere .

That whensoeuer we be required to take an othe for confirmation of truth , to the glory of God , or the profit of our brethren , we should with al reuerence call (1) (1) Deut. 6.13 . iere. 4.2 . heb. 6.16 . God to witnesse for the truth , and that when we either speake or thinke of him we should do it with all (2) (2) Iere. 10.6.7 . psalm . 8.1 . reuerence of his maiesty . And to stirre vs to fly these euils , and to moue vs to vse his holye name in all reuerence : he threatneth that he will not holde him guiltlesse , that taketh his name in vaine , but culpable of the (3) (3) Deu. 28.26.27 . cursse of God and eternall damnation .

Question .

Rehearse the fourth Commaundement ?

Answere .

Remember thou keepe holy the sabboth day . Sixe dayes shalt thou labour and do all that thou hast to do . But the seuenth day is the sabboth of the Lord thy God . In it thou shalt do no maner of worke , thou , and thy some and thy daughter , thy man seruaunt , and thy mayde seruaunt , thy cattell , and the straunger , that is with in thy gates . For in sixe dayes the Lorde made heauen and earth , the sea , and all that in them is , and rested the seuenth day . Wherefore the Lorde blessed the seuenth day , and hollowed it .

Question .

What doth the Lord require of vs in this commaundement ?

Answere .

That we should sanctifie the sabboth day , in (1) (1) Exo. 16.26 . deut. 5.4 . resting from our owne bodilie labours in worldly thinges . And in one place to assemble our selues togeather , with feare and reuerence , (2) (2) Math. 13.54 luk 4.16 . acts . 20.7 . to heare , marke , and lay vp in our harts , the worde of God preached and taught vnto vs . And to pray (3) (3) 1. Cor. 14.15 . togeather , in one consent & vnity of spirite . And at the times appointed to vse the (4) (4) 1. Cor. 11.23.28.29 . sacraments in faith and repentaunce . And all our life to rest from (5) (5) Heb. 4.9.10 11. wickednes : that the Lorde by his holy spirite may worke in vs , his good worke : that so we may begin in this life , the euerlasting rest . (6) (6) Exo. 20. deut. 5. To stirre vs vnto these dueties the Lorde setteth forth the example of his owne rest . &c.

Answere .

Rehearse the fift commandement .

Question .

Honour thy father and thy mother that thy dayes may belong in the land which the Lord thy God giueth thee .

Question .

What vnderstandest thou by honour ?

Answere

Feare , reuerence , and loue , shewed foorthe (1) (1) Leu. 19.3 . eph. 6.1 . colo . 3.10 . by obedience to their commaundementes , by assisting them in al good : & by (2) (2) Mat. 15.6 . rereleeuing them in their necessities . The vices contrary are condemned .

Question .

What vnderstande you by father and mother ?

Answere .

Not onely natural parents , but also all (3) (3) Exo. 22.28 . leu. 19.32 . rom. 13.1 . magistrates and gouernours , pastours or ministers , and scholemaisters , (4) (4) Eph. 5.6 . col. 3.28 . maisters of housholdes , and all superiours ordeined of God , to the defending and guiding of their inferiours . To stirre them to the obedience of this commaundement , the Lord addeth his promise to blesse them with long life .

Question .

Rehearse the sixt commandement .

Answere .

Thou shalt do no murther .

Question .

What doth the Lorde forbid and condemne in this commaundement ?

Answere .

The Lord in this commandement forbiddeth not onely all vnlawful (1) (1) Gen 9.6 . murther or killing in act : but also all hatred , (2) (2) Leuit. 19.17.18 . mat. 5.22 1. iohn . 3.15 . malice , anger , and all desire of vengeance . And all quarelling , fighting , mocks and taunts , proceeding of the same , and all occasions of prouoking to anger . &c.

Question .

What is required in this commandement ?

Answere .

That we should (3) (3) Math. 5.44 . rom. 12.17.18.19 . loue our neighboures as our selues : which must be shewed in care to preserue life , in helping releeuing and comforting one another .

Question .

Rehearse the seuenth commaundement .

Answere .

Thou shalt not commit adultery .

Question .

What doth the Lorde forbid and condemne in this commaundement ?

Answere .

Not onely al adultery and fornication , and vnlawful society of man and woman (1) (1) Leui. 18.20 . & 20.10 . deut. 23.17 . in act : but also all vnchaste (2) (2) Math. 5.28 . thoughts and vnlawful lusts of the hart , and al occasions that might serue to prouoke thereunto ,

Question .

What is required in this commandement .

Answere .

That we should lead our liues in all (3) (3) 1. Cor. 6.15.19 . 1. thes. 4.4 . chastity both in soules and bodyes , as pure Temples of the holy Ghost , &c.

Question .

Which is the eight Commaundement ?

Answere .

Thou shalt not steale .

Question .

What doth God forbid and condemn in this commaundement ?

Answere .

Firste all robbing and stealing in acte . (1) (1) Leu. 19.11 . Secondly all extorcion and oppression . (2) (2) 1. The 4.6 . eph. 4.28 . Thirdly all deceipte in bying and selling , (3) (3) Ephe. 3.5 . and vnlawfull desire to enrich our selues with hurt or losse of our neighbours .

Question .

What is required of vs in this commaundement ?

Answere .

Firste that we bee (4) (4) 1. Tim. 6.6 . content with that portion which God hath giuen vs , not seeking to augment it by vnlawfull meanes . Secondly , that euery one of vs (5) (5) 2. The. 3.10 . trauell faithfully in his calling . Thirdly , to be (6) (6) 1. Tim. 6.18 . eph. 4.28 . heb. 13 16. helpfull to them that neede .

Question .

Which is the ninth Commaundement ?

Answere .

Thou shalt not beare false witnes against thy neighbour .

Question .

What is forbidden and condemned in this commandement ?

Answere .

First , wee are forbidden to speake falsely in (1) (1) Exo. 23.1 . pio . 19.5 . iudgement when wee be requires to beare witnesse .

Secondly , all (2) (2) Psal. 15.3 . ephe. 4.25 . backbiting of any man , al lying , flattering or dissembling .

Thirdly , it is forbidden to speake euill of our brethren for priuate offences , (3) (3) Math. 18.15 . if by priuate admonitions they may be won .

Question .

What is required of vs in this commaundement ?

Answere .

The vertues which bee contrary to these vices , as to speake truth , in witnesse bearing , & to haue like regard to the (4) (4) Mat. 7.12 . credite of others as we woulde they should haue of ours .

Question ,

Which is the tenth Commaundement ?

Answere ,

Thou shalt not couet thy neighbors house , thou shalt not couet thy neighbours wife , his seruaunt , his mayde , his ore , his asse , nor any thing that is his .

Question ,

What doth the Lord forbid and condemne in this commaundement ?

Answere .

All euill thoughtes , light motions , (1) (1) Psal. 19.12 . rom. 7.7 . & suddaine affections , and sheweth that though we neuer purpose them , nor yet willingly consent to them , yet they are sinnes .

Question .

What doth the Lorde require of vs in this commaundement ?

Answere .

That our consciences and the verye (2) (2) Psal. 51.6 . 1. cor. 7.1 . ephe. 4.24 . thoughtes of our heartes be kept vpright before the Lord .

Question .

What vnderstand you by this word neighbour ?

Answere .

Our Lord Iesus Christ sheweth (1) (1) Luk. 10.30 the all people be they friendes or enemies , familier with vs or straungers , are to be esteemed our neighbours .

Question .

What is the summe of this law ?

Answere .

It is this in few words as (2) (2) Mat. 22.37 . Christ teacheth vs . First thou shalt loue the Lord thy God with all thy heart , with all thy soule , and with all thy minde . Secondly , and thy neighbour as thy selfe .

Question .

Is any man able to keepe these commaundements as God requyreth ?

Answere .

No man (3) (3) Iob. 4.18.19 & 15.15 . rom. 3.10 . hath , can , or shal , but onlye Iesus Christe who hath fulfilled them : and by his obedience , (4) (4) Acts. 13.39 . rom. 3.24 . & 10.4 . all that beleeue in him are iustified .

Question .

If no man can keepe this Law , nor be iustified thereby : what profite haue Christians by the knowledge of the same ?

Answere .

First , it is to the Children of God a true (1) (1) Psal. 1.2 . & 219.1.9 . rule of righteousnesse , To teach them how they ought to walke . Secondly , it teacheth man to cast (2) (2) Rom. 3.4.23 ●ff al trust or confidence in his owne righteousnesse . Thirdly ; (3) (3) Rom. 3.19 . it 〈…〉 the pride of man and humbleth him before God . Fourthly , hauing shewed vs our misery , it is (4) (4) Galat. 3.24 . 〈◊〉 schoolemaster to direct vs vnto Christ .

Question .

What woorkes are acceptable to God ?

Answere .

Those which bee ruled and done according to the (5) (5) Deut. 12.28.32 . math. 19.16 . word of God , proceeding from a heart (6) (6) Rom. 14.23 . heb. 11.6 . purged by faith .

Question .

Can those workes iustifie vs before God ?

Answere .

No , for that were to deny the (7) (7) Galat. 5.4 . merites of Christ .

Question .

Wherefore then shoulde we doe good workes : seeing we are not iustified by them ?

Answere .

First to shew our loue (1) (1) Iohn . 14.19 . math. 5.16 . to God in glorifiyng of him as becommeth his children . Secondly , to profite our brethren to (2) (2) Math. 15. heb. 13. help them in their necessities and to win (3) (3) 1. Pet. 2.1 . & 3.1 . them by our good example of life . Thirdly , to giue testimony of our faith (4) (4) 2. Pet. 1.10 . & election by the fruites and effects thereof .

Question .

What is faith ?

Answere .

Faith is an assured (5) (5) Rom. 4.3.13 heb. 10.22 . & 11.1 . perswasion of Gods fatherly good will towards vs , grounded vpon his free promises (6) (6) 2. Cor. 1.20 . in Christ .

Question .

Where is it planted ?

Answere .

In the heart . (7) (7) Rom. 10 9.

Question .

By whom is faith wrought in man ?

Answere .

By the holy Ghost . (8) (8) Eph. 1.13 . & 3.16.17 .

Question .

What profit haue we by faith ?

Answere .

I am assured by it , that al (1) (1) 2. Cor. 5.21 . the benefits of Christes passion and his righteousnesse , is as surely mine , as if I had wrought them my selfe .

Question .

Rehearse the summe of this faith .

Answere .

I beleeue in God the father almightie maker of heauen and earth . And in Iesus Christ his onely begotten sonne our Lord , which was conceiued by the holy Ghost , borne of the Virgin Mary . He suffred vnder Poncious Pilate , was crucified , dead and buried . He descended into hell , and the third day he rose againe from death , hee ascended into heauen , and sitteth on the right hand of God the father almighty . From thence he shall come to iudge both the quicke and the dead . I beléeue in the holy ghost . The holy catholique church , the communion of saintes , the forgiuenesse of sinnes , the resurrection of the body , and the life euerlasting . So be it .

Question .

How many partes are contayned in this confession ?

Answere .

Foure , the firste concerning God the Father . The second , concerning God the Sonne . The third , concerning God the holy Ghost . The fourth concerning Gods people called the church , and the giftes of God to the same Church .

Question .

What do you learne in the first part ?

Answere .

First , that God who is almighty and maker of heauen and earth , and (1) (1) Iohn . 1.12 . rom. 8.14.15 16. gal. 3.26 . all that therein is : is my father and I his child by grace in Christ Iesus . Secondly , he being almighty and Lord of all , and I his Child , he both can , and will , defend and keepe me , and prouide for me that I shall (2) (2) Psal. 34.9.10 mat. 6.32 . rom. 6.27.28 lack nothing , that he seeth to be good for me .

Question .

What learne you in the second part ?

Answere .

First , in that hee is called Iesus , I learne , that he is the (3) (3) Math. 1.21 . sauiour , to saue his people from their sinnes . Secondly , in that he is called Christ which is annoynted , he is a (4) (4) Dan. 7.14 . luk. 1.33 . king to raigne ouer his Church for euer , and a (1) (1) Deu. 18.15 . act 3.22 . Prophet to teach his fathers will perfectly . And a Priest to offer him selfe (2) (2) Psa. 110.4 . heb. 1.3 . & 9 14. in sacrifice , for the sinnes of the people . The which were figured by the annoynting of Kinges , Prophetes and Priestes vnder the law .

Thirdly , when I acknowledge him to be the onely sonne of God : I learn that hee is (3) (3) Esay . 9.6 . rom. 9.5 . phil. 2.6 . God equall with the father from euerlasting : and therefore able (4) (4) Iohn . 3.16 . heb. 9.14.28 & 10.12.13 . to beare what so euer was due for our sinnes , and of power to saue those that trust in him .

Fourthly , by his miraculous conception by the holy Ghost , in the wombe of the Virgin : I learn that he is Messias (5) (5) Esay . 7.14 . & Emmanuel which was foretolde by the Prophet Esay .

Fiftly , in that hee was borne of the Virgin Mary of the seed of Dauid : I learn that he was (6) (6) Heb. 2.11 . & 14.4.15 . man in al things like to vs except sinne . And therfore (7) (7) Heb. 2.14.18 & 4,15.16 . is ready to haue compassion of our infirmities , and to succour those that are tempted , and to beare what so euer is due to vs .

Sixtly , when it is said , he suffered vnder Poncious Pilate , was crucified , deade and buried , and descended into hell : I learne that our Lorde and sauiour , willingly , tooke vpon himselfe our sinnes and became a (1) (1) Galat. 3.13 . cursse for vs , that we by him might be deliuered from the cursse due to vs for sin .

He also suffered a most shameful death and condemnation before men : to deliuer (2) (2) Rom. 4.25 . & 5.6.10 . & 8.1 . vs from death and condemnation before God . He hath bene made a (3) (3) 2. Cor. 5.21 . sacrifice for sin : that through him we might bee made righteous before God . And hath by vertue of his death destroyed the (4) (4) Rom. 6.11 . 1. Pet. 4.1 . power of sinne in his members .

And he was buried for a confirmation of the trueth of his death . And when it is sayde , hee descended into hell : I learne that he suffered not onely the torments of body due to our bodyes : but also the torment and anguishe (5) (5) Esay . 53 : 10. luk 22.44 . mat. 27.46 . of soule and conscience to deliuer our soules yea that he hath humbled him selfe to beare the payne and tormentes of hell for the tyme , for our saluation .

In that Christ rose againe the third day from the dead . First I learne that he hath (1) (1) 1. Cor. 15.57 . rom. 4.25 . ouercome death and hell for my iustification .

Secondly , I learne to rise from sin , (2) (2) Rom. 6.4 . col. 3.1 . to follow righteousnesse .

Thirdly , by the resurrection of christ we haue a gage and testimony of our resurrection , that we shal (3) (3) 1. Cor. 15.16 rise again at the last day .

In that he is ascended , into heauen : I learne that his ascention is a pledge to vs , that we shal ascend (4) (4) Iohn . 14.3 . after him thither where he is .

And in that he sitteth at the right hand of God . I learne that al power is giuen vnto him in heaueu and earth , and that he al (5) (5) Mat. 28.18 . ephe. 1.20 . creatures subiect vnto him , & that he (6) (6) Rom. 8.32 . maketh intercession for vs .

In that which he sayde : that Christ shal come to iudge the quicke and dead . First , I learn , that he which (7) (7) Iob. 19.25 . math. 19.28 . shal be iudge is our sauiour : and therefore his comming shal be for our saluation .

Secondly , to the (8) (8) 2. The. 1.8 . rom. 1.7 . math. 25.41 . terrour of the vngodly that he shal be their iudge whom they haue refused and dispised .

Question .

What learne you in the third part ?

Answere .

First , I learne that the holy Ghost , is very God (1) (1) Mat. 28 19. ioh. 14.26 . equall with the father and the sonne : and that he printeth in our harts the (2) (2) Eph 1.13 . & 4.30 . promises of God made vnto vs in Iesus Christ , and beareth (3) (3) Rom. 8.16 . witnesse to our spirits that we are the children of God . And worketh in vs the (4) (4) Rom. 8,10 . ephe. 4.23 . hatred of sinne : & stirreth vs vp to holinesse of life .

Question .

What learne you in the fourth part ?

Answere .

Firste I acknowledge and beleeue that God hath a Catholique , that is to say , an (5) (5) Mat. 28.19 . act 10.35 . vniuersal Church : which is the number of Gods elect (6) (6) 1. Kin. 19.18 . rom. 11.4 . ephe. 1.4 . people , that he hath chosen out of al Nations to eternal life , and (7) (7) Eph. 5.26.12 sanctified in Iesus Christ . And in this Church there is a (8) (8) 1. Cor. 12. eph. 4.13 . communion and fellowship of Saintes , and true faithful people : all which the Lord (9) (9) 2. Tim. 2.19 . knoweth to be his , of which number , I beleeue my selfe to be one .

Question .

What difference is there betweene the inuisible Church and the visible ?

Answere .

The inuisible Church comprehendeth all the electe of God from the beginning of the worlds vnto the ende thereof . And the visible Church are those that yet remayne in this vale of misery , holding the profession of faith and the doctrine of Iesus Christ .

Now the markes to know the visible Church are , the true (1) (1) Math. 28.19 . preaching of the Gospel or worde of God , the right administration of the (2) (2) 1. Cor. 11.23 . sacraments , (3) (3) 2. Cor. ● . 5 . and discipline .

In these wordes the forgiuenesse of sinnes : I learne , that both I my selfe , (4) (4) 1. Iohn . 1.7 . reui . 1.6 . and al that truely beleeue in Iesus Christ , are so washed and clensed from their sinnes , and haue them so forgiuen in Christ , that they shall (5) (5) Iete . 31.31 . heb. 8.12 . neuer be layd vnto their charge .

And in these wordes , the resurrection of the body and the life euerlasting . I learne that these mortall bodyes of the faithfull , (1) (1) Iob. 19.25 . dan. 12.2 . i. cor. 15.42 . shall be raysed vp at the last day , and shall be couered againe with their skin , and shal be made like to the glorious body of Iesus (2) (2) Phil. 3.22 . dani . 12.3 . christ according to his mightye working , whereby he is able to subdue al things vnto him selfe . And after this resurrection , shall enioy (3) (3) Math. 25.46 . col. 3.4 . euerlasting life with Christe in the glory of his Father .

Question .

By what meanes is this faith maintayned , increased and strengthened in vs ?

Answere .

The ordinay meanes are . First the (4) (4) Rom. 10.17 . preaching of the word , as is the shewed before . Secondly , the true vse of the (5) (5) Mat. 26.26 . & 28.29 . sacraments . (6) (6) 2. Cor. 5.5 . Thirdly , discipline . The (7) (7) Mat. 6.6 . mar. 11.24 . fourth earnest prayer .

Question .

What is a sacrament ?

Answere .

A Sacrament is a visible signe ordayned (8) (8) Mat. 28.19 . mat. 26.26 . mar. 1.4 . 1. cor. 11.26 . 〈◊〉 God to confirme our faith in the truth of his promises , concerning his inuisible graces , in Christ Iesus , with a mutuall protesting of the honour that we beare vnto him .

Question .

How many sacraments hath Christ ordayned in his Church ?

Answere .

Two , Baptisme , and (1) (1) Math. 28.19 . & 26.26 . the supper of the Lord .

Question .

How many parts are there in a Sacrament ?

Answere .

Two , the outward signe , and the inuisible grace .

Question .

What is the outward signe in Baptisme ?

Answere .

(2) (2) Mat. 3.11 . Water , wherwith the partie to be baptised is dipped or sprinckled : in the name (3) (3) Math. 28.19 . of the Father , the Sonne , and the holy Ghost .

Question .

What is the inuisible grace in Baptisme ?

Answere .

First , it signifieth , that as our bodies are washed with water : so our (1) (1) Mar. 1.4 . acts . 2.38 . sins are washed away , and forgiuen vs by the bloud of Christ .

Secondly , it setteth before vs our regeneration (2) (2) Rom. 6.3.4 . tit 2.5 . or spirituall newe birth , to be shewed forth in dying vnto sinne , and rising to newnesse of life .

Question .

What is the outwarde signe in the Lordes supper ?

Answere .

Bread and wine (3) (3) Mat. 26.26.27 . both of which the Lord hath expresly commanded al to receiue .

Question .

What is the inuisible grace signified by the bread and wine ?

Answere .

The body (4) (4) Luke . 22.19 . 1. cor. 11.25 . of Christe broken and his bloud shed for vs , together with al the benefites of his passion .

Question .

How are the outward signes receiued ?

Answere .

They are receiued with the hande , eaten (1) (1) 1. Cor. 11.14 with the mouth , and disgested with the stomack .

Question .

How are the inuisible graces receiued ?

Answere .

They are receiued onely by (2) (2) Ioh. 6.35.53.54.55 . faith , whereby we feed of them , as of a foode , giuen vs of euerlasting life .

Question .

Why did God choose those creatures of Bread and Wine , to represent vnto vs , the bodye and blood of Christe , rather then anye other earthly creatures ?

Answere .

Because there are none other earthly creatures that can so aptly represent vnto our outwarde senses , those thinges that God woulde haue vs to learne by this sacrament ?

Question .

What be those thinges which God would haue vs to learne by this Sacrament ?

Answere .

By the (3) (3) Mat. 26.27 . mar. 14.15 . luk. 22.23 .. breaking of the bread , we haue to learne : the breaking of the body of Christ vpon the Crosse , and by the pouring forth of the wine , the sheading of his blood . And by the distributing to all that are present : Christes (1) (1) Ioh. 6.55.56.57 . 1. cor. 10.16 . communicating him selfe to all that will faithfully receiue him .

By the eating and drinking , wee learne : that as Bread and Wine doe nourishe our bodyes in this life : So Christes body and blood (2) (2) Ioh. 6.57 . ioh. 15.4 . , do nourish our soules to life euerlasting . And as the substaunce of Breade and Wine , by disgestion passeth into the substaunce of our bodyes , euen so by faith , Christ and we are vnited with an vnspeakable vnion , and made fleshe of his fleshe , (3) (3) Eph. 5.30 . and bone of his bones , And that as of manye grayne is made one loase , and of many grapes one wine : (4) (4) Cor. 10.17 . so we being manye are one body in Christ , and mutually members one of an other .

Question .

Is the Breade and Wine tourred into the bodye and Bloode of Christ ?

Answere .

No , for if you take awaye the signe that may be seene : it is no sacrament , for there is no sacrament without a visible signe ?

Question .

For as much as the vnworthy receiuers are guilty of the body and blood of Christ , and do (1) (1) 1. Cor. 11.29 . eate and drinke their owne damnation as Saint Paule testifieth . What is required of vs to be worthy receiuers ?

Answere .

To examine (2) (2) 1. cor. 11.28 . our selues whether we be true members of Christ or no.

Question .

By what tokens shal we know this ?

Answere .

First if we hartely (3) (3) Esai . 1.16 . ioel . 2.12 13. 1. cor 11.18.20 . repent vs of our sinnes , by an earnest sorrow and deslation of the same , with an earnest mind and determinate purpose to lead our liues Godly hereafter . Next if we stay our selues and rest in (4) (4) Mar. 16.16 . heb. ●0 . 22 . & 11.6 . a sure hope and true faith of Gods mercy thorow Christ , with a thankful remembrance of our redemptiom , purchased by his death . And finally , seeing in the Lords supper is contained a token (1) (1) Esai . 1.17 . mat. 5.23.24 Iohn . 13.34 . of frindship and loue among men , we beare bretherly loue to our neighbours , that is to all men , without any euill wil or hatred .

Question .

What is discipline ?

Answere .

It is , the orderly (2) (2) Math. 18.15 . & . 20. gouernment reprehentions and corrections vsed in the Church proceeding of loue .

Question .

To what ende ?

Answere .

Firste , that the name of God and of Christ (3) (3) Rom. 2.24 . tit. 2.5 . be not euil spoken of and reproched , by the euill suffered in the Church . Secondly , that the good be not (4) (4) 1. Cor. 4.6 . 1. tim. 5.20 . corrupted , by the euill example of the wicked . Thirdly , that the offenders (5) (5) 1. Cor. 5.5 . 2. the. 3.14 . might be brought to repentance and amendment of life .

Question .

Seeing God knoweth whereof we haue neede before we aske : wherefore should we pray ?

Answere .

Firste , to stirre vp our selues to (1) (1) Psal. 105.4 . & 119.2 . seeke him . Secondly , to (2) (2) Psal. 119.41.58.76 . exercise our faith , in meditating vppon his promises . Thirdly , that we maye discharge and vnload our consciences in (3) (3) Psal , 55.22 . 1. pet. 5.7 . casting our cares into the bosome of God . Fourthly , that we testifie to our selues and to others , that we hope and seeke for all good thinges (4) (4) Iam. 1.17 . psa . 145.15.16 from God alone .

Question .

What things belong to true prayer ?

Answere .

Firste it is requisite that we make our prayer to God (5) (5) Psa. 50.15 . rom. 10.14 . mat. 4.10 . onely through (6) (6) Ioh. 14.13.14 Christ , and not to saints . Secondly , that we be inwardly touched with the necessitie (7) (7) Rom. 8.26 . 2. ioh. 5.14 . of the thinges that we aske , hauing our mindes wholy (8) (8) Psa. 145.18.19 . mat. 6.7.8 . bent there vpon , and not carryed away with any by thoughtes . Thirdly , that our prayers bee grounded vpon Gods (9) (9) Math. 7.7 . & 21.22 . mar. 11.24 . 1. ioh. 5.25 . promises with full assuraunce that they shall be graunted , so farre as the Lorde doth know them to be meet and needful for vs . Fourthly , that we continue (1) (1) Lu. 18.1.2.3 . rom. 12.12 . 1. thes. 5.17 . mat. 15.12 . in prayer , although we haue not our request at the firste . Fiftly , that we aske not those things that we thinke good in our owne (2) (2) Iam. 4.3 . fantasie , but onely that which God (3) (3) Rom. 8.26 . 1. ioh. 14. mat. 6.9 . commaundeth vs to aske of him , all which thinges bee contayned in the Lordes prayer .

Question .

Rehearse the Lordes prayer .

Answere .

Our father which art in heauen , halowed be thy name . Thy kingdome come . Thy will be done in earth as it is in heauen . Giue vs this day our daily bread . And forgiue vs our trespasses as we forgiue them that trespasse against vs . And lead vs not into temptation . But deliuer vs from euill . For thine is the kingdome the power and the glory for euer . Amen .

Question .

How many principal parts are there of this prayer ?

Answere .

Firste a perswasion to pray in these wordes , Our father which art in heauen . Secondly , the summe of praier contayned in the sixe peticions . Thirdly , an assuraunce of that we praye for , contayned in the conclusion , for thine is kingdome , &c.

Question .

What perswasion haue we in these wordes ? Our father , &c.

Answere .

First , in that he is (1) (1) Psal. 103.13 . 2. cor. 6.18 . a Father and not a Tyraunt , we are encouraged to come to him . Secondly , that he is our (2) (2) Rom. 1.7 . 1. cor. 1.3 . Father , and therefore loueth vs . Thirdly , that (3) (3) Esai . 66.1 . acts . 7.48 . heauen is his throne , and therefore he is able to helpe .

Question .

How many partes are in the sixe peticions ?

Answere .

They may be comprehended in two partes . The first three peticions concerneth the glory of God . The second , concerneth the necessity of man , set downe in the last three peticions .

Question .

What desirest thou of God in the first peticion : halowed by thy name ?

Answere .

First I desire of my heauenly father , that his name be halowed or sanctified . First in his excellent (1) (1) Psal. 113.2 . & 145.1.10.21 . rom. 11.36 . & 16.27 . workes : which is , when we acknowledge his mercye , wisedome , iustice , and prouidence , and that he alone worketh all thinges , and that onely the Lorde God 〈…〉 in honour , all other set a 〈◊〉 Secondly , that his name bee glorified 〈◊〉 Godly (2) (2) Mat. 5.16 . 1. cor. 10. ●1. life and conuersation .

Question .

What desire you of God in the second petition ? Thy kingdome come .

Answere .

In the second peticion we desire that God his kingdome may come , that is : that he will shew him selfe , to be king (3) (3) Math. 3.2 . & 13.31 . 2. the. 3.5 . ( 〈◊〉 his Church , in 〈◊〉 , defending and increasing the number of the faithfull . (4) (4) Mat. 9. ●8 . ephe. 6.19 . By thrusting forth labourers into his 〈◊〉 , and in blessing their labours suppressing (5) (5) Rom. 16.20 . 2. the. 3.2 . the rage of wicked tyrants , and that he wit 〈…〉 kingdome seuerally , in euery 〈…〉 , (6) (6) Rom. 6.6 . & 8.10 . 1. ioh 3.9 . killing sinne in vs , and al worldly care , and renuing vs to righteousnesse of life .

Question .

What desire you in the third peticion ? Thy will be done in earth as it is in heauen .

Answere .

In the third peticion we desire that Gods (1) (1) Luk. 22.42 . 1. pet. 4.19 . 1. ioh. 2.17 . wil may be done , that in , that wee may willingly in all thinges resigne our selues to Gods will , without murmuring or grudging , and walke in true (2) (2) Rom. 12.2 . eph. 5.17 . obedience of his will , after the example of the (3) (3) Psal. 103.20 . Angels in heauen .

Question .

What doe you aske in the fourth peticion ?

Answere .

In the fourth peticion , we pray , that he will giue vs ( walking faithfully in our calling ) our dayly (4) (4) Gen. 3.19 . 2. thes. 3.8 . psal. 146.7 . bread : What is all thinges needfull for the preseruation and nourishment of our bodies in this natural life . And here we haue to learne , first that we doe not thinge these earthly 〈◊〉 , That set 〈◊〉 for the nourishment and preseruation of our bodies , as of our selues , (1) (1) Psal. 145.16 . Psal 146.7 . mat. 6.32.33 . for they are the giftes of God . Secondly , that we ought to seek them at (2) (2) Gen. 28.20 . psa. 107.5.6 . the hands of God . Thirdly , that we ought to be (3) (3) Iohn . 6.11 . 1. tim. 4.4 . thankful to God for the same .

Question .

What desire you in the fift peticion ?

Answere .

In the fift peticion , we pray that our sinnes may be (4) (4) Psal. 32.1 . dan. 9.19 . hose . 14.2 . forgiuen vs , and that he will not ●aye to our charge our sinnes and offences , nor the punishment due to them : but that he will except the death and passion of (5) (5) 3. Pet. 1.19 . 1. ioh. 1.7 . Christ , as the full satisfaction for our sinnes , and that we may hereof haue full assuraunce in our consciences , that the punishment of our sinnes , is fully discharged in Christ , and therefore freely forgiuen vs , as surely as we do feele that we (6) (6) Math. 6.14 . mar. 11.25 . ephe. 4 . 3● . forgiue others . And that we loue one an other , from the bottom of our heartes , (7) (7) Mat. ● . 39.44 45. rom. 12.17.19.20 . all desire of reuenge , set aside .

And here we haue also 〈…〉 , First , that all (1) (1) Esai . 53.6 . iom . 3.23 . men are sinners . Secondly , that , (2) (2) 1. Ioh. 1.8.9 . 〈◊〉 can not satisfie , but must seeke forgiuenes . Thirdly that none can forgiue sinnes , (3) (3) Esay . 43.25 . mar. 3.7 . but God only . Fourthly , that to (4) (4) Math. 6.15 . mar. 11.26 . the in a 〈◊〉 man that will not forgiue 〈…〉 no forgiuenes .

Question .

What doe you demaund in the sixt peticion ? lead vs not into temptation : but deliuer vs from euill .

Answere .

In the sixt peticion we pray , that we be not deliuered to the power (5) (5) Rom 16.20 . of sathan : and that we be no further (6) (6) 1. Cor. 1.13 . tempted , then God giue vs power to beare and ouercome . And that he (7) (7) Eph. 6.10.16.17 . iam. 4.7 . 1. pet. 5.9 . would deliuer vs , and make vs victorious ouer sinne and the Deuill . And here me haue to learne : first that all Christians are in (8) (8) Eph. 6.10.12 & 18. 1 pet. 5.8 . 〈◊〉 , and haue need to 〈◊〉 watch and pray . Secondly , that we are all (9) (9) Pro 20.34 . iere. 10.23 . rom. 7.19 . weak and haue need of helpe . Thirdly , that 〈◊〉 (10) (10) Iob. 1.2 . math. 8. ; 3 can do nothing vnlesse the Lords giue him leaue . Fourthly , that the Lorde is our deliuerer (11) (11) Psal. 54.19 . & 146.7.19 . out of all temptations .

Question .

〈…〉 Thine is the kingdome , the power , and the glory , &c.

Answere .

First , these wordes should (1) (1) 1. Chro. 29.3 . rom. 11.36 . kindle our heartes to desire the glory of God . Secondly , that our prayers be grounded vpon none (2) (2) Psal. 50.15 . mat. 4.10 . but God only . Thirdly , that his kingdome , power and glory : is almighty and euerlasting , (3) (3) 1. Chr. 29.10 11,12 . reuel . 4.10.11 and that he onely is to be honoured and glorified . 〈…〉 confirmed in the assuraunce of that we praye for . And in this word 〈◊〉 is expressed our feruent 〈…〉 (4) (4) Rom. 16.27 . 1. pet. 5.1 . reuel. 7.12 . is obtayn those thinges which we aske of God : and our hope is confirmed , that those thinges which wee aske are graunted vnto vs : by which our consciences are pacified . And so we ende our prayers .

Question .

Where finde you that there ought to be any such examination ?

Answere .

I find that our Sauiour Christ after that he had taught his Disciples , did againe (1) (1) Mat 13.51 . & 16.13 & 17.25 . ioh. 6.5 . examine them : howe they had profited . And in examining them , did teach them further .

FINIS .