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Ozar morir , da la vida .
LONDON
,
Pembroke
,
Phillip
Sidney
The
cause
of
the
beginning
of
these
Discourses
.
The
Spaniard
,
as
well
by
his
owne
imperious
inclination
,
as
by
the
Pope
&
Clergies
suggestion
,
&
instigation
of
English
and
Irish
Papistes
,
hath
these
thirty
years
imagined
Englands
subuersion
.
Example
,
in
Anno
Deus
pro
nobis
pugnabat
.
The
Spaniard
to
be
suspected
for
many
reasons
.
Yet
many
men
hardly
to
be
perswaded
.
Peace
breedes
securitie
;
securitie
,
carelesse
mindes
:
carelesse
mindes
,
contempt
of
war
:
contempt
of
war
,
vnmartial
minds
.
Men
hauing
liued
long
in
peace
,
seldome
suspect
warre
.
By
neglect
of
martiall
disciplin
,
many
kingdomes
subuerted
.
Examples
.
Good
to
shake
off
securitie
,
and
be
carefull
for
our
safetie
.
Securitie
;
securitie
,
carelesse
mindes
;
carelesse
mindes
:
contempt
of
warre
;
contempt
of
warre
,
the
dispising
of
souldiarie
and
Martiall
discipline
;
the
dispising
of
Martiall
discipline
,
vnwilling
mindes
Inueterat●
opinion
not
easie
to
be
altered
,
touching
blacke
bils
and
bowes
.
Time
altereth
the
order
of
warre
,
with
new
inuentions
daily
.
The
fiery
weapons
Canon
&
musket
.
The
reputation
of
Archerie
much
blemished
,
since
the
inuention
of
fierie
weapons
.
Bowes
farre
inferiour
vnto
Calliuer
or
Musket
.
The
readinesse
of
the
one
and
the
other
:
with
their
different
executions
.
Archers
may
shoot
in
v●llie
.
The
execution
of
the
bow
not
comparable
to
the
musket
.
The
weapon
not
of
deadly
execution
,
little
to
be
feared
.
Bow
men
haue
most
vse
in
open
field
,
and
in
set
battels
shot
are
vsed
in
all
seruices
.
The
fierie
weapon
without
practise
dangerous
to
the
handler
.
To
accommodate
our selues
to
the
now
vsed
weapons
,
ord●r
,
and
times
.
Not
many
short
weapon
in
the
field
.
When
to
be
vsed
.
Target
of
Proof
.
Pikes
,
most
honorable
weapon
in
the
field
.
Short
weapon
about
the
Ensigne
not
so
a●ailable
as
the
Pike
.
The
Reasons
.
The
armed
Pike
,
the
strength
of
the
battaile
.
The
equall
sortment
of
weapons
,
offensiue
and
defensiue
.
Countrey
people
loth
to
bee
at
charge
.
Our
daungerous
time
to
be
regarded
.
Men
liuing
long
in
securitie
,
amazed
in
alterations
.
Want
of
good
guides
.
downe
with
them
,
downe
with
them
,
Lay
on
Billes
and
Bowes
Actions
not
effected
with
words
,
but
with
conduction
,
order
men
with
sutable
weapons
.
Selected
bandes
.
Companies
well
trayned
to
great
&
good
purpose
.
The
daunger
of
ignorant
leaders
and
trayners
.
where
the
blind
leades
the
blind
,
both
fall
into
the
ditch
.
Trayning
Captaines
very
skilfull
,
ought
to
prouide
good
officers
.
Bookes
of
warre
.
Three
sorts
of
warre
writers
.
Politicians
,
Geometricians
,
Mathematicians
,
The
last
●●st
approued
.
Comparison●
.
Reading
Captains
three
sorts
.
The
best
wa●●ing
experience
,
farre
from
a
worthy
Captains
.
Example
of
the
first
sort
.
Example
of
the
second
sort
.
holae
sirra
,
where
is
my
Booke
hola
maister
stand
still
vntill
I
haue
looked
in
my
Booke
Example
of
the
third
sort
.
Daungerous
for
vnexperimented
Captains
to
bring
men
to
fight
.
Many
points
to
be
in
a
souldier
,
and
more
in
a
Captaine
,
not
attained
by
reading
,
but
by
experience
,
and
that
de
veras
.
Orderly
trayning
by
good
Trainers
to
good
purpose
.
Points
wherein
a
souldier
is
to
be
fully
instructed
.
de
Veras
,
de
Burla
,
Questions
&
demands
do
draw
out
semblable
answers
.
Carefull
&
diligent
men
to
be
commended
.
Men
of
sundry
constitutions
fit
for
sundry
purposes
.
Natural
instinct
doth
worke
wonderfull
effects
in
all
kind
of
professions
.
To
be
often
in
action
breedeth
knowledge
.
Comparison
.
Litle
reputation
of
Souldiers
in
our
age
with
vs
.
Decorum
,
The
reasons
.
Experience
coupled
with
naturall
instinct
,
most
perfect
.
The
bad
reputation
of
Souldiers
springeth
much
from
their
owne
disorders
.
The
disorders
of
men
of
warre
proceeding
from
two
causes
.
The
bad
election
.
The
litle
discipline
.
Fauorite
elections
.
Faults
committed
by
the
Iustices
of
peace
in
leuying
of
Souldiers
.
Litle
amendment
groweth
where
lewd
liberty
beareth
sway
.
All
warres
are
either
offensiue
or
defensiue
.
Maintained
,
managed
and
conducted
by
money
,
men
and
armes
,
by
policie
,
order
,
and
by
good
Chiefs
.
Spaniard
,
The
English
for
valour
and
courage
comparable
to
anie
.
It
is
the
nature
of
euerie
nation
to
thinke
best
of
themselues
.
Vegetius
opinions
&
reasons
,
what
climate
breeds
the
best
souldiers
.
Men
born
vnder
any
climate
may
proue
good
souldiers
by
experience
and
discipline
.
Sundry
opinions
what
statured
men
be
most
fit
for
warres
.
The
meane
,
best
allowed
.
To
bee
serued
with
our
owne
nation
is
best
for
vs
.
Iulius
Caesar
,
The
parts
of
a
Souldier
in
general
,
his
valorous
determination
grounded
.
Many
men
of
base
birth
by
valour
and
vertue
attained
high
degree
.
Maximinus
.
Caius
Marius
,
Arpines
,
Valentinian
,
Hungaria
,
Maximinus
,
Thracia
,
Nicholas
Pichinnino
,
Philip
Vicount
Italy
.
He
ought
to
be
diligent
,
careful
,
vigilant
,
and
obedient
:
and
aboue
all
to
feare
God
.
To
chuse
honest
Camaradas
.
No
blasphemer
.
No
idle
gamesters
.
Not
curious
in
fare
.
To
eschue
drunkennesse
.
Scythians
,
Cirus
,
Persians
,
Gluttons
&
drunkard
,
bre●de
many
disorders
.
Examples
of
punishment
.
Decimare
.
Iulius
Caesar
Lombardie
,
Dezimare
Aufidius
Cassius
Aufidius
.
Pescennius
Niger
Temperance
,
and
Abstinence
.
Chaste
&
honest
.
Excesse
of
lechery
breeds
cowards
minds
and
diseased
bodies
.
Examples
.
Burbon
,
Orange
,
Monsieur
de
Lautrech
,
Naples
,
Marcus
Marcellus
Decent
in
apparel
.
Ouer
curious
in
attire
is
signe
of
a
Carpet
knight
,
a
humour
vnfit
for
warre
.
Yet
places
and
times
vnmeete
to
be
respected
.
Louing
and
obedient
vnto
his
Captaine
.
Iustice
,
loyaltie
,
constan●●●
,
patience
,
silence
and
obedience
.
Not
subiect
vnto
passions
.
Disobedience
breedeth
many
mischiefes
.
Not
to
attempt
any
thing
without
his
Captaines
consent
.
Manlius
Torquatus
Titus
Manlius
,
Example
of
rigorous
punishment
for
disobedience
.
Genutius
Metius
Tusculans
,
Posthumius
Tiburtus
Aulus
Posthumius
,
The
souldier
is
bound
to
obey
his
Prince
,
without
examining
the
cause
of
the
war
.
Patiently
to
suffer
the
aduersities
of
warre
.
Carefull
execution
ere
he
fall
to
the
spoile
.
An
vnsouldierly
part
to
be
scraping
and
spoiling
.
To
pursue
the
victorie
throughly
.
Not
cruell
vpon
cold
bloud
.
Fauourable
and
mercifull
to
the
humble
vanquished
.
To
chuse
the
weapon
wherein
be
most
d●lighteth
.
The
pike
and
corslet
most
honora●le
weapon
for
the
footman
.
The
musk●t
of
most
execution
of
any
fury
manuall
weapon
.
To
practise
all
weapons
.
The
sword
and
target
important
to
many
effects
.
Camisada
,
To
learne
the
seuer●ll
sound
of
the
drumme
.
To
be
skilfull
in
swimming
.
Couragious
and
resolute
in
encounters
.
Vigilant
and
carefull
at
sentinell
.
Not
to
dis●rme
himselfe
vntill
he
see
his
ensigne
vnarmed
in
corps
de
gard
.
Caius
Sulpitius
Marcus
Manlius
Loyall
to
his
Prince
.
disgustos
,
The
treason
may
be
liked
,
but
the
traytor
neuer
beloued
nor
trusted
.
No
shifter
from
Company
to
Company
.
Not
curious
of
houres
for
eating
:
but
to
preuent
time
.
To
practise
warlike
exercises
in
vacant
time
.
To
delight
in
reading
of
histories
.
The
profits
proceeding
thereof
.
Carefull
to
marke
the
courses
kept
by
his
superior
officers
.
The
profession
of
armes
foundation
of
Nobilitie
.
So
many
good
parts
hardly
to
be
found
in
one
〈◊〉
.
Euery
honourable
souldier
ought
to
endeuour
himselfe
to
attain●
wha●
he
can
.
Some
better
then
few
,
few
better
then
none
at
all
.
some
better
then
fewe
,
fewe
better
then
none
at
all
Many
good
parts
〈◊〉
a
souldier
,
gotten
by
experience
,
and
perfected
with
learning
.
Most
famous
Commaunders
were
learned
.
Themistocles
,
Alcibiades
,
Alexander
,
Caesar
,
Scipio
,
All
Campes
formed
of
men
,
weapons
,
munition
,
and
good
Chiefes
.
The
Commaunders
of
a
campe
in
degrees
.
Armie
is
deuided
into
sundry
Regiments
.
The
Regiment
into
sundry
bandes
.
The
officers
of
a
Regiment
.
The
number
of
a
Band.
The
Captaine
and
his
officers
of
a
Companie
.
Cabos
de
squadra
,
Cabos
de
camera
.
Squadras
,
Cabo
de
squadra
,
The
parts
to
be
in
a
Caporall
.
To
be
with
his
souldiers
,
as
a
father
with
his
children
.
To
cause
them
to
keepe
their
armes
neat
and
cleane
,
and
to
shew
them
the
vse
thereof
.
The
glittering
shew
of
armors
is
the
reioycing
of
a
campe
.
He
shal
perswade
them
to
all
cleanlinesse
and
honestie
,
&
disswade
them
from
vice
.
To
be
obedient
vnto
his
superior
officers
.
Being
at
any
peace
of
seruice
with
his
Squadra
alone
,
his
care
and
authoritie
great
.
His
care
at
the
Corps
de
guard
.
His
care
,
office
,
&
duty
in
ward
,
watch
,
and
Sentinell
.
The
care
,
order
,
and
regard
in
placing
watch
and
Sentinell
.
In
places
of
suspition
and
danger
,
to
place
men
of
best
importance
.
To
visite
and
reuisite
often
the
watch
.
To
repart
the
victuall
with
equitie
and
right
.
The
word
not
to
be
trusted
vnto
raw
souldiers
&
bisognios
.
The
order
how
the
Sentinell
is
to
receiue
the
word
of
such
as
come
neare
him
.
Cabo
de
esquadra
Camarada
,
what
.
Capo
de
Camara
.
Cabo
de
Camara
,
Capos
de
Camara
,
In
the
Sergeant
of
a
Band
there
ought
to
be
militarie
discipline
.
Skilfull
,
valiant
,
quicke
.
Bisognios
,
Requisite
that
●e
be
somewhat
learned
and
seene
in
Arithmetike
,
to
know
how
to
sort
his
weapons
,
and
to
frame
his
squadron
the
sooner
.
To
draw
each
sort
of
weapon
by
themselues
.
The
best
armed
in
front
,
flankes
,
and
rereward
.
To
instruct
the
drumme
the
seuerall
sounds
.
The
manner
to
ranke
a
seuerall
Band.
To
deuide
the
squadron
for
seuerall
seruices
.
To
appoint
them
to
their
seuerall
seruice
.
To
set
&
remoue
the
watches
.
To
giue
the
word
with
all
secrecy
&
circumspection
To
be
careful
for
the
souldiers
prouision
.
The
proper
arming
of
a
Serg●ant
His
care
is
to
prouide
and
call
for
victuals
f●r
the
souldiers
.
In
absence
of
the
Captaine
to
be
obedient
to
the
Lieutenant
.
By
diligence
,
pains
&
industry
to
climbe
to
higher
degree
.
The
parts
required
to
be
in
an
Ensigne-bearer
.
The
Ensign
is
the
foundation
of
the
company
,
and
in
whom
consisteth
the
honour
and
reputation
of
Captaine
&
soldiers
.
Castellano
,
The
Ensign-bearer
to
die
in
defence
of
his
Ensigne
.
The
Ensigne
for
the
field
the
smaller
,
for
garrison
,
then
the
bigger
.
Wherfore
called
Ensignes
.
Why
called
Banners
:
why
called
Colours
.
Vanderas
,
The
Ensignes
deliuered
to
the
Ensigne-bearer
by
the
Captaine
with
great
solemnity
and
oath
.
After
any
singular
peece
of
seruice
,
it
is
the
Ensigne
bearers
due
yet
by
gift
of
the
Captaine
.
The
Ensigne
bearer
to
go
gallantly
armed
.
To
shew
himself
terrible
to
the
Enemie
.
The
times
and
cases
when
the
Ensigne-bearer
is
to
fight
.
Barbarie
,
Iohn
de
Vega
Sicilia
,
Garcia
de
Toledo
Examples
.
The
Ensigne
broken
or
torne
in
fight
,
no
dishonor
to
the
Ensigne
bearer
,
if
he
retaine
the
truncke
in
his
hand
.
In
march
how
he
is
to
behaue
himselfe
.
Alto
,
Bisognio
,
In
fights
,
in
encounter
,
in
musters
,
and
in
his
Generals
presence
how
he
is
to
behaue
himselfe
.
In
presence
of
the
Prince
,
how
.
The
Ensignes
place
in
a
squadron
or
battell
,
the
right
●and
is
the
place
of
preheminence
.
The
Abanderados
.
Abanderado
,
Spaniards
,
Not
lawfull
for
the
Ensigne-bearer
to
enter
into
fight
,
but
with
the
Ensigne
in
his
hand
.
The
Ensigne
to
be
accompanied
with
a
Corps
d●garde
in
his
lodging
.
The
veneration
and
respect
of
the
Ensigne
.
Brescia
,
Lewes
Yearts
,
The
souldiers
not
to
disarme
themselues
vntill
the
Ensigne-bearer
be
first
vnarmed
and
Ensigne
placed
vp
.
When
the
Ensign-bearer
is
to
disarme
.
French
,
The
parts
that
●ught
to
be
in
a
Lieutenant
.
Not
to
arrogate
ouer
much
authoritie
to
himselfe
,
To
pacifie
and
determine
the
souldiers
brables
with
grauity
and
good
speeches
.
To
cause
offenders
to
bee
apprehended
.
To
see
the
company
furnished
with
all
necessaries
.
To
counsell
,
ayde
&
assist
the
Sergeant
in
his
office
To
passe
with
the
company
to
the
Corps
de
gard
.
To
visite
and
reuisite
the
watch
.
To
see
the
souldiers
appointed
to
their
lodgings
.
His
place
of
march
.
Captaines
chosen
by
the
counsell
of
warre
&
state
,
or
by
Vize-royes
of
prouinces
.
Spaine
,
Litle
consideration
vsed
many
times
in
bestowing
their
charges
.
Inconueniences
arising
from
fauorite
elections
.
The
expert
souldier
loth
to
obey
the
vnexpert
Captaine
.
Bisognios
,
Good
order
for
reformation
.
Captaines
to
be
chosen
out
of
the
best
approued
Lieutenants
.
None
to
be
captaines
except
first
a
Lieutenant
.
None
Lieutenant
but
first
an
Ensigne
.
None
Ensigne
but
first
a
Sergeant
.
Hope
of
preferment
makes
men
obedient
&
diligent
.
England
,
Many
haue
spent
their
patrimony
in
wars
,
but
few
enriched
therby
.
Fauorite
election
is
a
crosse
to
olde
souldiers
.
A
fond
conceit
of
some
seruitours
.
A
worse
mind
of
some
common
souldiers
.
The
first
to
be
disliked
,
as
men
inconsiderate
.
The
second
as
men
n●ither
fit
for
peace
nor
warre
.
The
more
honest
minds
lesse
apt
to
beg
or
craue
.
The
warres
once
ended
,
the
Princes
purse
not
able
,
neither
necessarie
to
maintaine
all
idle
The
wars
ended
the
Princes
purse
not
to
maintaine
all
idle
.
As
readie
to
serue
,
as
the
proudest
he
.
Men
hauing
long
followed
the
warres
,
&
of
good
proof
in
the
same
,
most
fit
to
bee
chosen
for
Captaines
.
Muster-maisters
what
they
ought
to
be
.
As
good
neuer
a
whit
,
as
neuer
the
better
In
stead
of
bow●●
and
bills
good
pikes
&
muskets
.
A
caneat
for
Captaines
and
Muster-maisters
What
order
for
conuerting
billes
and
bowes
into
pikes
&
muskets
.
A
good
consideration
.
A
bad
sort
of
people
.
To
grudge
at
a
good
action
,
signe
of
a
beastly
mind
.
A
miserable
minde
.
Good
courses
.
Pike
and
musket
the
most
weapon
in
the
field
.
Bowes
and
billes
yet
seruiceable
in
some
sort
.
An
order
for
powder
&
match
for
training
dayes
.
A
great
care
to
be
had
for
the
generall
store
.
Want
of
necessaries
in
time
of
seruice
,
hath
hindred
gre●t
actions
.
Whom
to
bee
chosen
for
a
Captain
of
footbands
.
The
parts
to
be
desired
in
a
Captaine
.
Disorderly
shall
he
gouerne
in
warres
,
who
was
neuer
skilful
in
the
arte
.
The
captains
care
in
the
election
of
his
officers
.
Similis
similem
sibi
quaerit
.
The
due
sorting
of
weapons
.
The
aduantage
of
musket
.
Spaniards
,
Skill
&
obedience
.
Practise
maketh
perfect
.
Practise
maketh
perfect
,
Necessary
officers
to
a
band
of
three
hundred
men
.
The
Ensigne
to
be
incommended
to
the
Ensigne-bearer
.
The
Captains
Squadron
.
No
blemish
vnto
any
Gentleman
,
to
serue
as
a
common
souldier
in
the
Captaines
squadron
.
Aduantaged
in
Payes
.
To
instruct
and
procure
his
soldiers
to
the
feare
of
God
.
To
appease
debates
.
To
reprehend
&
pun●sh
dish
nest
liuers
.
Few
b●d
do
corrupt
a
number
of
good
.
To
exercise
them
often
to
their
Armes
.
Germane
,
French
,
Different
nations
different
n●tures
.
To
practise
all
military
exercises
.
The
Captaine
equall
with
his
soldiers
in
all
perill
and
paine
.
Italian
,
Spaniard
,
To
muster
and
traine
often
.
The
order
to
be
obserued
in
trayning
.
Men
ready
for
action
to
great
importance
.
Great
care
to
keep
aray
in
marching
.
Disorderly
behauior
of
●ad
souldiers
breedeth
many
mischiefes
Disorders
to
be
punished
.
The
tolleration
of
euils
breedes
many
inconueniences
.
What
weapon
the
Captaine
is
to
vse
Vnsoldiarly
trick
of
a
training
captaine
.
The
captaine
being
set
to
defende
any
place
,
what
he
is
to
do
.
Commanded
to
any
peece
of
seruice
,
what
he
is
to
do
.
To
attempt
nothing
inconsiderate
and
rash
.
To
obserue
the
orders
giuen
by
his
commander
.
To
be
a
good
Oratour
,
and
to
what
purpose
.
A
captaine
not
to
be
ouer
couetous
,
but
carefull
for
his
souldiers
.
To
take
the
word
Carefull
to
visite
the
Sentinels
.
To
be
prouided
of
lights
for
the
night
time
.
To
be
obedient
&
diligent
about
his
super●our
command●rs
.
Necessarie
cariage
and
baggage
in
marching
.
But
not
ouer
pestersome
.
Few
horses
to
be
permitted
in
footbands
.
The
Captaine
is
most
ordinarily
to
lodge
among
his
souldiers
.
Not
to
be
ouer
curious
in
his
diet
and
fare
.
Examples
.
To
entreat
his
souldiers
with
gentle
words
&
good
works
.
A
good
Captaine
is
as
a
father
to
his
souldiers
,
and
they
as
children
vnto
him
.
Souldiers
louing
their
captains
wil
aduenture
their
liues
for
their
common
honor
.
Cato
Vticensis
,
George
Castriot
Albania
,
Hannibal
,
Scipio
,
Caesar
,
Warre
.
Discontinuance
breedeth
forgetfulnesse
.
Militia
,
The
militarie
discipline
of
the
Romanes
to
be
followed
.
Grauis
armatura
of
the
Romanes
.
Velites
of
the
Romanes
,
and
their
armings
.
Enfans
Perdus
,
The
arming
of
those
of
grauis
armatura
.
Pilum
,
A
Romane
armie
.
Romane
legion
Coho●t
,
Centurie
,
Maniple
.
Cohortes
,
Maniples
,
Centuries
.
Cohorts
,
Cohort
,
Centuries
,
Maniples
,
Maniple
,
Maniples
,
Maniple
.
A
legion
distinguished
into
Hastati
,
Principes
,
Triarij
.
Their
order
of
placing
.
Triarij
.
Principes
,
Triarij
,
Principes
.
Velitat
,
their
places
to
fight
.
Whom
fittest
to
be
chosen
for
souldiers
.
Signes
by
the
phisiognomie
.
New
souldiers
to
be
often
trained
.
Practise
breedeth
readinesse
.
Sundry
companies
to
ioyne
together
.
To
march
To
encampe
.
To
fight
.
Rules
to
be
obserued
by
a
carefull
Captaine
.
Militarie
points
to
be
ensigned
new
souldiers
.
A
good
Captaine
will
soone
make
ready
souldiers
.
The
art
of
warre
better
deliuered
by
act
than
words
.
The
Harquebuzier
his
armings
and
weapons
.
To
charge
.
To
cocke
the
match
.
To
leuell
.
To
discharge
.
To
retire
.
To
recharge
.
The
musketier
his
arming
and
his
forke
weapon
.
To
charge
.
To
cocke
his
match
.
To
leuell
.
To
discharge
.
To
retire
.
To
recharge
.
Aduise
.
How
to
bring
the
bisognios
fir
s●
to
the
bullet
.
The
piker
his
armings
and
weapon
Sennora
y
Reyna
de
las
armas
,
The
pike
of
foote
.
The
dagger
.
Obiection
.
Answer
.
Picche
secche
.
Picha
se●cha
.
Picquier
,
The
carrying
and
handling
of
the
pike
.
To
make
Alto
,
to
arbolare
,
or
aduaunce
.
To
reare
.
When
to
aduaunce
.
To
present
,
To
charge
.
To
push
.
To
cowch
.
To
Couch
.
Romanes
.
The
Romains
Tesserarios
their
training
.
Tirones
,
Bisognios
,
Vertuous
exercis●●
To
march
out
fained
skirmish
.
Ready
men
,
aduantagious
.
To
be
a
good
executioner
must
haue
seene
seruice
.
To
tosse
the
pike
.
The
halberd
.
Ranke
what
it
is
.
File
what
it
is
.
The
doubling
of
ranke
and
file
.
By
single
file
.
Cabo
de
Camera
By
maniple
or
many
files
.
per
Maniple
,
Maniples
,
Maniple
,
per
Maniple
,
Maniples
,
How
to
double
the
rank●
.
To
fall
off
.
To
double
the
file
.
To
turne
their
faces
and
make
front
of
any
part
Doubling
of
ranks
and
files
serueth
to
sundry
purposes
.
To
passe
straights
Od
files
or
ranks
.
Shot
,
how
to
be
practised
.
Example
.
Musketiers
,
how
to
discharge
vpon
a
march
.
How
to
discharge
vpon
a
countermarch
.
Musketiers
wheeled
into
a
halfe
moone
to
discharge
in
vollie
.
Spaniard
,
Calliuers
deuided
into
small
troupes
to
discharge
by
file
.
The
arraunging
of
a
small
company
to
march
.
Order
to
be
obserued
entring
into
the
Corps
de
gard
.
The
march
.
The
ca●allery
&
shot
,
not
contained
within
the
body
of
the
battell
.
The
reason
why
battells
are
framed
in
quadrat
proportion
.
Square
of
men
,
&
square
of
ground
,
what
it
is
.
Battells
consisting
of
armed
and
vnarmed
pikes
,
framed
in
three
maner
of
wayes
.
Maniple
,
Maniple
.
Maniple
,
what
it
is
.
Shot
in
troupe●
.
Halberds
and
short
weapon
no●
liked
of
in
the
body
of
the
battell
.
The
reasons
why
.
Halberds
not
liked
of
about
the
colours
.
The
reasons
why
.
Daggers
auail●able
in
pell mel
.
Short
weapon
in
a
stand
of
pikes
vnseemeli●
.
Short
weapon
their
places
of
best
seruice
.
Lyning
of
battels
with
shot
or
bowes
disliked
.
Lyning
of
shot
in
single
ranke
.
The
reasons
.
Lyning
with
shot
in
another
sort
more
tollerable
.
Lyning
with
bowes
,
a
combersome
tying
weapon
.
Tables
to
be
framed
,
and
to
what
end
.
Proportinall
numbers
●e●uin●
to
the
setting
of
battels
.
Proportions
of
equality
.
Proportions
of
inequality
.
These
proportions
of
men
and
not
of
ground
.
The
rule
to
frame
a
square
battell
of
men
.
prime
,
second
,
A
more
exquisit
way
to
frame
any
square
battell
of
men
.
Geometricall
scale
.
foote
.
To
empale
the
battell
with
your
armed
pikes
the
rule
.
The
Romaines
.
The
proofe
.
A
rule
to
know
what
quantity
of
ground
any
battell
will
require
,
each
armed
mans
station
3
foote
in
breadth
7
foote
for
length
.
A
rule
to
frame
these
battels
with
speed
.
What
to
do
with
the
remaines
.
Rules
to
frame
all
battels
in
proportion
of
inequality
,
or
two
fold
battels
.
The
Rule
.
The
order
how
to
empale
with
armed
pikes
the
battels
in
proportions
of
inequalitie
.
The
proofes
.
The
rule
to
know
the
quantitie
of
ground
this
battell
conteineth
.
The
rule
to
accommodate
this
calculation
with
speed
.
Where
to
place
the
remaines
.
Repetitions
of
the
former
.
Bastard
squares
,
Broade
squares
,
and
Base
squares
.
Out
of
maner
of
marchings
to
frame
a
battell
with
speed
.
The
first
maner
.
You
must
note
and
conceiue
,
that
in
the
figure
,
where
the
companies
do
march
one
after
another
by
fiue
in
a
ranke
,
and
in
the
figure
,
where
they
do
come
vp
shoulder
to
shoulder
to
the
framing
of
the
battell
,
as
may
appeare
,
although
the
full
number
of
companies
do
not
there
appeare
,
as
is
requisit
:
yet
it
is
to
be
conceiued
that
they
do
consequently
one
follow
another
,
but
want
of
rome
in
paper
cutteth
them
off
.
The
third
order
by
marching
maniple
by
maniple
.
Maniple
,
Aduertisement
.
Fierie
weapons
.
The
armed
pike
is
the
strength
of
the
battell
,
so
is
the
shot
the
furie
of
the
field
.
Shot
and
pikes
of
necessitie
to
be
coupled
.
The
one
without
the
other
of
no
great
force
.
The
sortement
of
these
weapons
,
offensiue
and
defensiue
.
The
aduantage
of
musket
.
notable
ouersight
of
our
shot
in
charging
and
discharging
their
peeces
.
A
redresse
and
easie
way
,
how
to
fasten
the
bullet
.
How
some
do
vse
to
place
their
shot
about
the
battell
of
pikes
.
A
better
order
to
diuide
your
shot
into
troupes
.
To
girdle
the
stand
of
pikes
with
shot
.
The
shot
in
small
troupes
,
one
to
second
an
other
.
The
armed
pikes
once
ouerthrowen
the
battell
stands
in
hazard
.
The
girdling
shot
to
discharge
at
pases●ff
,
and
not
farther
.
A
particular
dec●aration
of
the
former
battell
in
figure
.
The
battell
or
body
of
pikes
.
Impaled
with
armed
pikes
.
The
sortement
of
the
weapons
.
The
remaines
of
the
pikes
where
placed
.
To
draw
some
pikes
out
of
the
center
of
the
battell
.
Men
at
armes
.
Launciers
.
Hargulutiers
.
Great
ordinance
.
The
number
of
each
.
The
broad
square
battell
bring
the
most
hands
at
once
to
fight
in
front
.
The
square
of
ground
.
A
care
to
be
had
to
the
situation
of
ground
.
Venturous
to
set
al
our
fortune
vpon
the
brunt
of
one
sole
battell
.
So
is
it
dangerous
for
vnexpert
men
to
fight
in
sundry
battallions
.
Men
come
not
often
to
hand
blowes
,
as
in
old
time
,
the
shot
so
imployeth
the
field
.
Hard
to
ascertaine
any
course
of
fight
before
the
enemies
order
be
knowen
&
seene
.
Occurrants
of
warre
be
manifold
and
strange
.
The
shot
on
horse
backe
commonly
beg●n
the
first
skirmishes
.
At
the
field
ordinance
doe
commonly
begin
the
first
puzzeling
.
The
forlorne
hope
to
disband
,
and
hauing
skirmished
to
retire
to
the
flankes
.
One
troupe
of
shot
to
second
an
ether
.
The
squadrons
of
muskets
when
to
discharge
.
The
couching
of
the
pikes
.
A
square
of
pikes
handled
by
resolute
men
,
not
easie
to
be
broken
by
horse
.
Against
foote
to
charge
ouerhand
.
Valour
and
skill
is
second
meanes
of
victorie
,
but
God
the
chiefe
&
first
.
The
duties
of
diligent
officers
in
time
of
battell
.
God
the
first
cause
and
giuer
of
all
.
The
iust
square
of
men
best
allowed
,
out
of
the
which
all
other
proportions
may
be
reduced
.
The
quadrat
of
ground
.
Diamant
battell
,
Sundry
ancient
formes
of
battels
now
out
of
vse
.
the
Wedge
battell
or
Triangle
,
the
Sheers
battell
,
the
Saw
battell
,
the
Moone
battell
,
the
SDG
battels
Crosse
battell
,
battell
compounded
of
sundrie
battallions
The
daunger
of
raw
men
,
The
Diamant
battell
.
The
framing
thereof
out
of
the
graund
square
.
E
,
W.
R.N.N.E
,
A
more
stronger
framin
of
the
Diamant
battell
.
K
,
I
,
N
,
O
,
O
,
P
,
&
.
Y
:
Out
of
2
iust
squares
of
men
is
framed
2
triangles
.
Of
2
triangles
is
framed
a
Diamant
.
O
,
An other
order
yet
to
frame
their
battels
.
A
Sergeant
maior
ought
not
to
be
ignorant
of
any
formes
of
embattailing
as
well
ancient
as
moderne
.
To
what
purpose
these
termes
were
first
deuised
.
Swedens
,
The
crosse
battell
,
and
order
thereof
.
Germaines
.
A
declaration
of
these
Crosse
battels
.
Speculation
without
practise
,
but
halfe
the
Arte.
speculation
without
Practise
,
is
but
halfe
of
the
Arte
,
but
both
ioyntly
together
maketh
the
same
perfect
.
To
deuide
a
small
power
into
many
parts
,
dangerous
.
Romanes
,
What
to
be
a
sufficient
armie
.
Into
three
battels
.
Into
twelue
battallions
.
Vantgard
.
Battell
.
Many
considerations
in
bringing
men
to
fight
.
A
consideration
.
A
declaration
of
the
battallions
.
The
voide
spaces
to
what
purpose
.
Sundry
charges
and
fresh
heads
.
A
declaration
of
the
battallions
.
The
shot
parted
into
sundry
troupes
.
The
cauallery
.
The
quantity
of
ground
for
each
souldiers
station
.
Corradoras
.
What
commander
and
officers
to
be
mounted
.
The
Generall
his
place
.
The
Colonels
.
Another
order
to
deuide
an
army
into
sundry
small
squadrons
.
The
maner
.
The
order
.
An
army
may
be
framed
of
sundry
small
squadrons
.
Of
tables
to
be
framed
.
Maniples
,
Euen
.
To
march
an
army
thorough
straightes
.
Maniples
,
Drawne
into
Maniples
.
Maniples
,
The
Ensigne
to
be
contained
in
the
middle
Maniple
.
Maniples
,
The
shot
,
in
troupes
most
seruiceable
.
The
one
to
second
another
.
If
the
enemy
constraine
to
fight
in
the
straight
them
to
quarter
your
Army
.
To
quarter
the
battell
into
sundry
battallions
.
Not
to
enter
vnaduisedly
into
any
straigh●s
.
Wherein
is
declared
the
election
,
office
,
and
dutie
of
a
Sergeant
Maior
,
with
sundry
points
of
Militarie
discipline
,
&c.
and
marching
of
the
Armie
.
The
chiefe
Commaunders
of
an
Armie
.
Deuided
into
Regiments
.
The
officers
of
the
Regiment
.
Deuided
into
Companies
.
The
officers
of
a
Companie
.
Sergeant
Maior
of
a
Regiment
.
A
Sergeant
Maior
generall
.
A
Sergeant
Maior
is
the
generall
Minister
of
a
whole
Regiment
.
His
office
consists
in
marching
,
in
imbattailing
,
&
encamping
.
Romaines
,
The
Sergeant
Maior
of
higher
degree
then
any
ordinarie
Captaine
.
Great
regard
to
be
had
in
the
election
of
this
officer
.
Skill
and
naturall
instinct
.
His
actions
are
handled
for
the
most
,
in
the
view
and
face
of
the
enemie
.
The
partes
to
be
required
in
a
Sergeant
Maior
.
To
espie
aduantages
.
Not
to
let
slip
good
occasions
offred
.
Spanish
Tertios
.
To
k●●w
to
frame
his
squadron
,
to
march
with
the
same
,
to
bring
them
to
fight
.
A
squadron
what
it
is
.
To
be
victorious
or
inuincible
.
The
armie
b●st
ordered
and
disciplined
,
is
like
to
be
Lord
of
the
victorie
.
Maniples
,
a
squadron
of
men
is
,
A
congregation
of
souldiers
orderly
ranged
&
set
,
by
the
which
is
pretended
to
giue
vnto
euery
one
such
place
and
roome
,
as
they
may
fight
without
hindering
one
another
,
and
to
vnite
all
their
forces
together
,
in
such
sort
that
they
may
attaine
to
their
principall
intents
and
end
,
which
is
to
be
victorious
or
inuincible
.
Vegetius
his
reasons
.
Almaines
,
French
,
Aphricanes
,
Spanyardes
,
The
aduantage
of
practise
and
good
discipline
.
Brittanes
,
Grecians
,
It
is
necessarie
to
haue
●n
writing
the
iust
number
of
euery
companie
and
their
sortment
of
weapons
.
To
haue
alwayes
an
Idea
in
the
head
of
sundrie
formes
of
battels
.
To
be
skilfull
in
Arithmetike
.
Arithmetike
,
A
battell
framed
of
sundrie
Tertios
by
the
Duke
de
Alua
at
Lisbona
.
The
Tertios
of
Naples
,
Sicilia
&
Lombardie
.
Spanish
Tertios
.
Duke
de
Alua
Lisbona
,
Portugall
.
Naples
,
Lombardie
,
Sicilia
,
Don
Rodrigo
Sapata
,
Don
Gabriell
Ninio
,
Don
Luys
Henriques
,
The
Sergeant
Maior
by
want
of
skill
,
much
puzzeled
.
Our
warres
now
a
dayes
do
consist
more
in
surprises
,
assaults
,
and
batteries
,
then
in
main
fight
.
The
difference
to
be
iudged
by
the
situation
of
the
ground
and
occasions
to
fight
.
Iust
square
of
men
.
●attell
in
broad
front
.
What
is
meant
by
bastard
square
,
broad
square
,
&
base
square
.
The
rankes
euen
or
odde
importeth
litle
.
The
braue
conduction
of
the
Commaunders
,
and
the
resolute
valour
of
the
souldiers
,
is
the
firmenesse
of
the
battell
.
A
politicke
order
to
be
obserued
,
in
setting
a
battell
when
the
souldiers
be
vnruly
.
No
souldier
to
come
with
his
armour
by
peece-meale
or
broken
.
An
order
to
frame
a
squadron
,
of
vnruly
soul●iers
vpon
the
Alarme
giuen
,
or
suddenly
.
A
fine
checke
of
vnruly
souldiers
.
The
d●e
&
naturall
girdling
with
shot
.
When
and
how
to
discharge
their
vollie
.
Shot
in
sundrie
small
troupes
trouping
round
about
the
battell
.
Euery
troupe
to
be
led
forth
to
skirmish
by
their
Caporall
.
Squadrons
of
muskets
,
at
the
angles
of
the
battell
.
curtaines
Caualleros
,
Barbarie
,
Don
Aluaro
de
Sandy
,
Spanyardes
,
A
braue
retraict
of
Don
Aluaro
de
Sandy
made
in
Barbary
,
with
foote
against
horse
.
Cydearfa
,
Moores
,
Campania
,
An
order
for
the
safegard
of
shot
in
open
campania
,
where
the
enemy
aboundeth
in
horse
.
Here
is
to
be
noted
that
in
such
cases
where
your
battel
may
be
charged
on
euery
part
or
side
,
that
then
those
rankes
in
flanke
which
haue
a
wider
distance
then
those
men
which
are
in
front
,
doe
march
vp
closer
together
,
whereby
they
may
make
the
front
of
equall
strength
and
distance
,
of
station
euery
way
.
Declaration
of
the
figure
.
Great
skill
and
care
in
the
marching
of
an
Army
.
Besonnios
,
The
disorders
of
souldiers
do
many
times
grow
through
remisnesse
and
negligence
of
officers
.
What
the
Sergeant
Maior
is
to
do
,
being
in
the
open
field
with
the
army
.
Vantgard
,
battell
,
and
reareward
.
To
know
the
wayes
most
salli●b●e
,
for
the
souldiers
to
march
.
Great
noise
and
rumor
in
remouing
of
a
campe
.
To
be
skilfull
in
the
countrey
where
they
are
to
march
.
Sundry
considerations
.
To
what
end
.
Furcas
Caudinas
Examples
of
the
Romaines
at
Furcas
Caudinas
.
To
procure
faithfull
and
trusty
guides
.
Hannibal
deceiued
.
Cassinum
,
Casilinum
,
Quintus
Fabius
Maximus
,
To
cause
the
drum
maior
to
sound
the
reco●a
or
remouing
.
The
Captaines
of
footmen
.
To
assemble
the
companies
in
the
place
of
armes
,
and
there
to
frame
his
squadrons
.
The
Sergeants
of
bandes
,
what
to
doe
.
To
deuide
the
battell
into
Maniples
,
if
the
passage
be
narrow
.
The
order
in
marching
of
vantgards
,
battell
,
and
rea
reward
.
The
ensignes
where
to
be
placed
fitt●st
.
Hauing
passed
the
straight
to
march
vp
pouldron
to
pouldron
againe
.
Maniples
,
In
all
our
actions
to
incline
to
perfection
.
Considerations
to
be
had
where
the
munition
is
to
march
.
Certaine
light
horsemen
to
be
sent
out
to
scout
before
the
munition
.
In
countries
secure
from
the
enemy
,
the
munition
is
to
passe
before
with
a
sufficient
card
.
The
reasons
.
Barbarie
,
In
parts
of
danger
the
munition
is
to
march
in
the
center
,
or
among
the
squadrons
.
Better
to
loose
the
munition
then
to
hazard
the
whole
army
.
The
munition
forsaken
sometimes
for
policie
sake
.
Example
at
the
battel
of
Vicentia
in
Italy
.
Prospero
Colonna
Marquis
de
Pescara
Italy
,
Venetians
,
Marquis
Aluiano
As
few
horses
as
might
be
to
be
permitted
in
foote
companies
.
Noe
foote
souldier
to
passe
out
of
the
campe
on
horsebacke
.
Where
the
foote
souldiers
horses
are
to
go
.
The
orders
to
be
obserued
when
the
foot
souldiers
do
mount
on
horsebacke
.
The
boyes
to
be
shifted
out
of
the
battell
.
To
make
sundry
altoes
or
stand
,
to
ease
and
refresh
the
souldiers
.
Carefull
to
make
the
Altoes
or
stands
in
places
conuenient
and
fit
.
Disorderly
conduction
causes
of
ouerthrowes
.
Lombardie
,
Antonio
de
Leyua
,
Charles
,
Viagrass●
,
Example
at
Via
grassa
in
Lombardie
,
when
the
Countie
Sanpaule
was
taken
.
To
make
alwayes
the
standes
neare
fresh
waters
,
and
to
be
carefull
that
the
souldiers
straggle
not
.
Countie
Sanpaule
Countie
Guido
de
Rangon
The
Sergeant
Maior
is
alwayes
to
passe
on
horsebacke
,
&
to
what
effectes
.
If
he
meete
the
Generall
,
not
to
alight
from
his
horse
.
Nor
yet
to
dismount
from
his
horse
in
the
day
of
battell
,
and
wherefore
.
His
armour
light
with
a
short
trunchion
in
his
hand
.
No
afront
to
the
souldier
,
deseruing
it
,
to
be
corrected
by
the
Sergeant
Maior
.
Where
the
Sergeant
Maior
is
to
passe
,
when
the
army
doth
march
.
But
if
the
enemie
be
knowen
to
be
in
the
rereward
he
is
to
passe
in
the
rereward
.
To
reprehend
the
faults
of
the
Sergeants
.
If
the
arrayes
be
broken
to
be
ready
to
redresse
them
.
No
Captaines
or
other
vnder
officers
to
passe
the
word
,
stand
;
but
the
Sergeant
Maior
,
or
other
superior
officer
.
The
Camp-maister
as
head
of
the
Regiment
,
the
Sergeant
Maior
as
guide
of
the
battell
.
The
foot
souldiers
to
alight
from
their
horses
a
myle
ere
they
come
to
their
lodging
.
The
place
of
alodgement
to
be
first
viewed
by
the
Sergeant
Maior
.
At
their
arriuall
to
frame
his
squadrons
in
the
place
of
armes
.
Orders
to
be
obserued
at
the
alodgement
.
The
place
of
armes
to
be
kept
all
free
and
vnpestered
.
stand
,
stand
,
march
,
The
orders
to
be
obserued
.
To
reknowledge
the
quarters
and
to
reforme
all
incombrances
.
Pioners
to
amend
combersome
waies
.
To
go
to
the
Campe-maister
generall
or
his
marshall
,
to
receiue
orders
from
him
to
sundry
purposes
;
as
for
the
watch
,
the
ward
,
gard
for
the
munition
,
to
scout
,
and
discouer
,
who
to
prouide
wood
,
and
to
assist
in
trenching
.
Being
with
his
owne
regiment
alone
,
what
he
is
to
do
.
The
Sentinels
how
to
be
placed
.
To
consult
with
other
officers
.
To
go
to
the
Generall
for
the
word
,
and
orders
to
be
obserued
.
To
haue
great
care
in
placing
the
watches
and
gards
.
to fore
aduertise
the
souldiers
by
the
drumme
maior
.
To
reknowledge
and
view
the
places
of
gard
and
Sentinels
.
To
appoint
them
the
order
in
going
the
roundes
To
visit
and
reuisit
all
the
aforesaid
orders
.
To
reprehend
the
faultie
.
The
negligence
of
Commanders
breedes
contempt
in
souldiers
.
The
encampement
to
be
entrenched
.
Where
the
corps
de
guard
to
be
set
.
Naturall
fence
,
good
.
Great
silence
is
to
bee
kept
in
the
body
of
the
watch
.
The
Sentinels
what
distance
asunder
,
and
from
the
Corps
de
guard
.
The
Sentinels
the
wall
of
the
campe
,
therefore
neare
together
.
Sentinels
better
double
than
single
.
The
Sentinell
vigilant
,
silent
and
carefull
.
In
hearing
or
seeing
any
thing
what
the
Sentinell
is
to
do
.
The
single
Sentinels
,
where
.
forlorne
Sentinels
,
His
dutie
what
to
do
.
Not
to
giue
Alarme
,
but
vpon
reasonable
cause
.
When
to
giue
the
Alarme
.
Feare
and
imaginations
do
disturbe
mens
senses
.
To
visite
and
reuisite
the
Sentinels
,
at
sundry
houres
in
the
night
,
to
good
effectes
.
forlorne
Sentinell
,
The
proper
forlorne
Sentinell
,
what
it
is
.
forlorne
Sentinell
An
example
.
Landresie
,
Don
Fernando
de
Gonzaga
,
The
forlorne
Sentinell
,
not
to
haue
the
word
but
a
different
Contersigne
.
The
order
to
be
obserued
in
the
day
of
the
word
.
postes
.
With
some
the
word
doth
passe
no
further
then
the
Caporals
.
Dangerous
to
trust
the
word
with
raw
souldiers
.
Spanish
Tercios
,
The
Sentinell
not
hauing
the
word
,
what
to
do
.
The
order
to
be
obserued
in
taking
the
word
,
by
the
officers
,
and
souldiers
the
one
from
the
other
.
The
shot
;
how
?
The
pike
;
in
what
manner
?
The
officer
or
Rounde
;
ought
to
giue
the
word
vnto
the
Sentinell
first
.
The
souldier
set
at
Sentinell
,
not
bound
to
reknowledge
any
person
,
without
giuing
the
word
.
The
word
is
the
meane
in
warre
to
exclude
all
deceipts
.
The
sight
and
hearing
,
easily
deceiued
,
especially
by
night
.
Example
.
A
fowle
errour
.
Publius
Considius
Lucius
Sylla
,
Marcus
Crassus
Titus
Labienus
Caesar
,
Titus
Labienus
The
Round
finding
the
Sentinell
vigilant
,
neede
not
alwayes
approch
neare
him
.
The
Sentinell
ought
to
suffer
none
to
passe
in
or
out
of
the
campe
without
giuing
the
word
.
The
officer
or
Round
.
Refusing
to
giue
the
word
,
he
may
discharge
as
at
an
enemy
.
How
to
deale
with
such
as
come
into
the
campe
.
Corpo
de
guardia
,
When
the
Alarme
is
giuen
,
what
the
Sentinels
are
to
do
.
When
the
Alarme
is
giuen
,
what
order
is
to
be
taken
with
the
ensignes
or
companies
.
The
Generals
guard
,
and
guard
of
the
munition
,
not
to
stirre
.
To
frame
the
squadrons
with
all
diligence
.
To
enquire
the
cause
of
the
Alarme
.
To
aduertise
the
Generall
and
Camp-maister
thereof
.
The
companies
set
in
squadron
not
to
disseuer
without
licence
from
the
Generall
.
To
returne
the
Sentinels
to
their
postes
,
or
stations
.
To
draw
out
of
the
grand
Corps
de
guard
,
other
small
Corps
de
guards
.
The
small
Corps
de
guard
to
what
effect
.
What
the
Sergeant
Maior
is
to
do
in
the
fact
of
battell
.
Romanes
,
The
Romaines
order
was
to
fight
in
battallions
.
The
Greekes
did
fight
in
Phalangia
,
or
square
.
Men
slaine
or
hurt
in
the
first
rankes
,
how
to
reforme
the
rankes
.
The
fore
rankes
to
be
alwayes
kept
full
.
officers
appointed
to
withdraw
hurt
and
slaine
men
out
of
the
battell
.
To
be
skilfull
in
giuing
a
Camisada
.
Example
.
To
conduct
the
souldiers
with
great
silence
vnto
the
Camisada
.
To
inuest
their
shirtes
.
To
performe
with
resolution
,
and
all
celerity
.
In
such
difficult
attempts
the
Sergeant
Maior
to
be
conductor
.
Example
.
In
Ambuscados
the
souldiors
to
be
silent
and
ready
.
To
charge
suddenly
.
The
Sergeant
Maior
to
be
solicitous
with
the
generall
for
armour
,
and
other
necessaries
for
his
regiment
.
How
the
same
to
be
reparted
.
To
be
the
vniuersall
procurer
of
the
souldiers
good
.
Hurt
or
sicke
men
to
be
conueyed
to
the
hospitals
.
All
vnder
officers
to
assist
the
Sergeant
Maior
.
The
carriage-maisters
.
The
Harbingers
.
The
Sergeants
.
Lieutenant
and
Alferes
.
Drumme
Maior
.
Caporals
of
the
field
.
The
Sergeant
Maiors
Coadiutors
.
Henault
,
d'Alua
,
Germany
.
Valleio
,
Schalt
,
Targoes
.
Ambuscados
,
Coadiutors
,
The
Sergeant
Maiors
Coadiutor
.
The
Sergeant
Maior
a
general
maister
of
all
militarie
discipline
.
A
procurer
of
the
souldiers
soules
health
in
general
.
Banishing
all
publike
crimes
,
and
common
offenders
.
The
reward
of
a
good
officer
,
both
in
heauen
and
earth
.
The
Sergeant
Maior
entring
with
his
regiment
into
any
Fort
or
towne
of
strength
to
keepe
the
same
,
what
he
is
to
do
.
To
reknowledge
the
place
well
.
The
places
necessarie
for
the
Corps
de
guards
,
Sentinels
,
and
Rounds
.
The
place
of
assembly
.
To
deuide
the
companies
,
and
the
orders
to
be
obserued
he
must
giue
in
writing
vnto
euer
Captaine
.
Great
care
to
bee
had
in
deuiding
the
guardes
.
No
companie
to
haue
any
one
place
assigned
them
to
k●epe
customably
.
The
reasons
.
In
the
euening
to
assemble
the
companies
of
the
watch
.
To
draw
lots
,
or
cast
dice
for
the
quarters
.
No
companie
nor
squadras
to
know
their
quarter
vntill
the
very
houre
of
seting
the
watch
.
To
consider
whether
the
places
for
the
Corps
de
guard
be
commodious
.
Reparations
to
be
done
.
Garrits
,
and
watch
houses
.
The
walkes
for
the
Roundes
to
be
made
commodious
.
tracto
,
To
prouide
store
of
torches
and
lights
for
the
night
.
To
set
the
watch
an
houre
before
night
.
No
souldier
suffered
to
disarme
himselfe
vntill
the
shutting
in
of
the
gates
.
The
souldiers
not
to
disarme
vntil
the
Alferes
be
vnarmed
.
The
orders
to
be
obserued
at
the
opening
of
the
gates
.
Not
suffering
the
people
to
passe
out
or
in
by
throngs
.
Spontone
,
The
Sentinell
to
haue
a
Spontone
.
Caesar
de
Napolie
Example
of
a
practise
.
To
prouide
wood
for
the
corps
de
guard
.
Places
to
be
prouided
in
the
corps
de
guard
to
accommodate
the
armes
Not
to
suffer
any
gaming
tables
the
watch
entring
into
the
place
.
To
receiue
their
colors
with
great
respect
and
reuerence
.
To
keepe
good
account
of
the
number
of
the
soldiers
.
To
haue
regard
that
their
Armes
be
complete
and
good
,
and
inconuenient
order
.
All
apparitions
yeelding
terror
to
the
enemy
,
to
be
esteemed
.
The
orders
to
be
obserued
by
the
companies
entring
into
the
Corps
de
guard
.
Another
order
set
downe
in
folio
Two
companies
entring
at
once
into
the
Corps
de
guard
.
The
companies
which
were
at
the
watch
,
what
to
doe
.
The
Sergeant
Maior
is
to
visite
the
Corps
de
guard
.
Vnruly
souldiers
to
be
punished
.
The
Roundes
and
counter
Roundes
.
Their
dut●es
and
charge
.
The
Round
is
to
giue
the
Word
first
vnto
the
counter
Round
.
The
Sergeant
Maior
is
to
giue
order
for
this
point
.
The
counter
Rounds
duty
and
charge
.
The
Gouernour
and
Sergeant
Maior
rounding
extraordinarily
is
to
giue
the
Word
first
vnto
the
Round
.
The
Round
is
to
giue
the
Word
first
vnto
the
Sentinell
,
and
to
take
account
of
a
such
as
they
shall
meete
.
If
any
passe
out
of
the
forest
by
night
,
to
giue
aduertisment
therof
.
The
guard
not
to
retire
by
day
till
an
officer
come
to
remoue
them
.
To
visit
and
revisit
al
things
often
and
as
different
houres
.
To
reprehend
with
grauity
and
curteous
speeches
.
Coadiutor
,
The
drumme
is
the
voice
of
the
commander
.
To
prouide
good
Drummers
.
Many
good
parts
ought
to
be
in
the
p●rsonage
of
a
Sergeant
Maior
.
The
Colonell
his
office
and
Commande
is
ouer
the
Captaines
and
souldiers
of
his
regiment
.
Principall
partes
in
a
Colonell
.
Campania
,
English
,
Example
of
braue
Colonels
Lucius
Martius
.
The
two
Scipios
slaine
.
Asdruball
the
Carthagian
.
French
,
Spanish
,
Lucius
Martius
,
Scipios
,
To
conduct
,
to
fight
and
gouerne
well
.
Colonels
with
vs
,
which
the
Spanyardes
do
call
Maestres
de
Campo
,
and
wherefore
so
called
.
Colonels
,
Coronels
,
Maesters
de
Campo
Colonels
,
Italians
,
French
,
Germaines
,
Spaniardes
,
Maestres
de
Campo
,
The
Colonell
electeth
to
himselfe
a
Lieutenant
,
and
Alferes
,
a
Sergeant
,
and
Caporals
.
From
good
&
skilful
officers
,
ensueth
the
obseruing
of
good
orders
.
The
name
of
Colonell
or
Camp-maister
,
but
moderne
.
By
the
Romans
called
Duces
,
differenced
into
parts
.
Duces
Militares
.
Duces
Prouinciales
.
Duces
Limitan●i
.
viz.
Duces
Militares
,
Duces
Prouinciales
,
Duces
Limitanei
Duces
Militares
,
Duces
Prouinciales
,
Naples
,
Sicilia
,
Lombardie
.
Duces
Limitanei
,
The
titles
of
Dukes
,
Earles
,
Marquises
,
and
Knights
,
sprang
from
the
warres
.
The
Colonels
companie
preceedeth
all
others
of
his
regiment
.
The
Coronell
ought
to
be
a
perfect
souldier
.
Being
such
,
the
other
officers
will
more
punctuallie
performe
their
dutie
.
Capo
de
squadra
,
The
squadra
of
the
Colonel
,
band
ought
to
be
souldiers
of
experience
and
valour
and
be
aduantaged
in
their
payes
.
To
consult
with
his
officers
,
&
old
souldiers
.
To
procure
th●t
all
militarie
discipline
be
duly
obserued
.
The
duties
of
his
officers
and
souldiers
one
to
another
.
To
know
readily
the
names
of
his
Captaines
and
officers
.
The
Camp-maister
general
▪
with
vs
the
Lord
high
Marshall
,
his
preheminence
in
field
.
In
the
administration
of
iustice
to
gouerne
with
all
equitie
and
right
.
Parts
of
his
office
.
Appellations
to
be
made
to
the
high
Generall
.
His
charge
ouer
the
victuallers
or
victuals
.
To
be
carefull
for
the
souldiers
payes
.
Italy
,
To
be
made
acquainted
with
all
new
souldiers
entertained
into
any
●ande
.
Maestre
de
Campo
The
Spaniards
will
not
permit
any
souldier
of
a
straunger
nation
to
beare
office
among
them
.
Aragon
,
Moores
,
Spaine
.
The
Spaniardes
pride
&
ambition
grew
principally
since
the
discouerie
of
the
Indies
.
Indias
,
Fauours
of
fortune
.
Their
enuie
to
the
Prince
of
Parma
.
God
may
suffer
them
for
the
sins
of
some
nations
.
Parma
,
A
good
consideration
.
Spaniard
,
Euery
braue
man
of
warre
beareth
a
tatch
of
ambition
.
Enuie
and
fearefull
iealousie
euer
rise
in
the
world
.
The
proud
Spaniardes
Mappa
Mundi
to
be
Crossed
.
Pouertie
breeds
humilitie
;
humilitie
breeds
credit
;
credit
breeds
aduauncement
,
aduauncement
brings
wealth
;
wealth
breeds
pride
;
pride
sprouts
ambition
;
ambition
begets
enuie
;
enuie
brocheth
warres
;
warres
brings
pouertie
;
pouertie
brings
peace
.
A
pretie
confession
of
a
Biscayn
Spaniard
.
The
Indian
gold
the
s●●ew
of
the
warre
.
Biscain
Spaniard
,
Laugharns
,
Armadas
,
The
Spaniards
ambition
warreth
vpon
all
Christendome
.
The
Indias
fayling
,
the
Spaniard
soone
a
beggar
.
A
good
suspition
.
Italian
,
French
,
Flemming
,
The
Colonell
is
to
carrie
a
great
respect
to
his
high
Generall
.
To
be
a
faithfull
counsellour
.
His
proper
arming
.
To
be
most
commonly
on
horse
backe
.
To
dismount
on
foote
his
regiment
sallying
out
to
battell
.
Vadaioz
,
The
parts
to
be
in
a
great
Commander
in
warre
.
What
personage
to
be
chosen
to
be
Maister
of
the
Ordinance
.
His
dutie
both
abrode
&
at
home
.
Those
kingdomes
most
strong
,
which
do
maintaine
good
religion
,
good
lawes
,
and
good
armes
.
All
prouinces
strong
by
nature
,
by
art
,
or
by
both
.
Strong
by
nature
,
how
.
Strong
by
art
,
how
.
All
confines
are
either
Mediterraniall
or
Maritime
or
both
.
Considerations
.
Maritime
Confines
.
Nota.
A
principall
note
Example
of
the
Spanish
nauy
,
&
armes
in
Portugall
.
Caxcais
,
San
Gillians
Sundry
landings
of
Sir
Francis
Drake
,
in
the
Indias
and
in
the
parts
of
Spaine
.
Sea
coasts
to
be
defended
with
difficulty
and
cost
.
Francis
Drake
The
confines
of
a
kingdome
resembled
to
the
circuit
of
a
city
.
The
fortes
of
confines
what
proportion
to
hold
.
Places
apt
to
receiue
offence
by
the
enemy
,
are
first
to
be
fortified
.
How
situation●
in
plaines
are
strong
.
Holland
and
Zealand
.
Zealand
,
Campania
raza
,
Champain
,
Antwerpe
,
Castels
of
Millan
and
Antwerpe
.
Situation
vpon
a
hill
,
how
it
is
strong
.
San
Sebastian
Guipuscua
,
Valencia
,
Maritime
situations
,
how
they
are
strong
.
Saint
Gillians
Castell
.
Pennion
of
Veles
.
Plimouth
,
San
Gyllians
Veles
Malaga
How
all
strong
places
are
expugned
.
Cities
made
strong
by
nature
and
industry
.
Strong
by
industry
,
how
.
By
matter
.
By
forme
.
Circular
figure
.
Fortes
of
Angles
.
The
anguled
the
worst
.
Small
places
of
themselues
,
but
weake
.
Ouer
large
not
long
defencible
.
Fortifications
of
Cities
and
Castles
is
grounded
principally
against
the
offence
of
artillery
.
Artillery
is
deuided
into
sizes
royall
and
lesser
.
What
artillery
most
offensiue
to
fortresses
and
strong
places
.
Strong
places
to
be
coupled
with
their
conuenient
members
.
The
members
of
all
strong
places
are
.
Bulwarkes
.
The
parts
of
a
Bulwarke
.
The
placing
of
Bulwarkes
and
order
how
.
The
Curtine
.
Issues
,
or
Sallies
.
The
Tronera
,
o●
The
Pendent
of
the
Parapets
.
Caualliere
.
Cannonera
,
Cauallero
,
or
a
mount
within
side
distant
from
the
curtine
.
The
Tenaza
,
or
Tizeras
,
and
Casamats
,
or
The
gates
.
Percluys
.
The
way
from
without
.
The
Terraplene
.
An
open
way
at
the
foote
of
the
Terraplene
.
The
ditches
.
Campania
raza
.
Refortifying
of
old
places
of
strength
.
Situations
of
Cities
and
fortresses
.
Annotations
of
the
out
situations
.
Annotations
.
Annotations
within
the
place
.
Canales
,
A
plat
to
be
drawen
.
Caualleros
,
Tenazas
,
Skilfull
Enginer
.
To
fortifie
the
feeblest
partes
first
.
Places
annoyed
by
diuerse
altures
,
the
remedies
.
A
point
of
bulwarke
.
Tenaza
,
Tenaza
,
what
it
is
.
Cauallero
,
or
mount
.
The
canoneries
.
Trees
to
be
planted
vpon
the
terraplene
.
Flankers
.
Remedie
against
the
backe
part
offences
.
Terraplene
,
Three
manner
of
offendings
.
An
ouer
commaunding
no●●●e
is
a
stepdame
to
a
fortresse
.
A
sufficient
garrison
of
defence
.
What
considerations
to
be
had
&
what
prouisions
to
be
made
.
Needefull
implements
,
at
batteries
offensiue
and
defensiue
.
All
the
which
belonging
to
the
office
of
the
master
of
the
Ordinance
.
Fortifications
of
earth
and
turfe
of
great
strength
against
the
cannon
with
small
charge
.
Obiection
.
Answer
.
Millan
,
Turine
,
Lorraine
,
Gaunt
,
Oudenard
,
Sluce
Mastricht
,
An
armie
leuied
,
the
charge
of
the
Maister
of
the
Ordinance
.
Cariages
&
people
belonging
to
the
Maister
of
the
Ordinance
.
Bridges
built
vpon
boates
.
Clarke
of
the
Ordinance
.
Pay-maister
.
Purueyer
generall
.
Lieutenants
.
Maiordomes
,
and
their
seuerall
charges
.
An
Harbinger
Maior
.
A
Chancellor
,
&
other
persons
attending
.
Other
people
belonging
to
the
Commaunder
.
Gunners
&
other
Officers
.
Boates
&
barges
'
whereon
to
frame
bridges
.
Soliman
the
great
Turke
.
Dalmatia
,
Ciguet
,
Don
Sebastian
,
Don
Sebastian
king
of
Portugal
.
Barbarie
,
Lucus
,
Alarache
,
God
suffering
a
Prince
to
run
to
ruine
,
bereaues
him
sence
&
wits
.
The
Prince
of
Parma
his
bridge
made
ouer
the
riuer
Chaldis
.
Antwerpe
,
Antwerpe
,
Boates
for
the
bridge
how
many
A
Captaine
of
the
boates
,
with
officers
and
mariners
.
The
Artillery
vsed
to
be
conducted
with
an
Army
,
and
the
necessaries
thereunto
belonging
.
peter
,
tutia
,
Cal
viua
,
The
charge
of
great
ordinance
is
wonderfull
.
The
Spaniard
in
continuall
action
.
Without
the
Indias
the
Spanish
king
soone
a
begger
.
The
Spanish
gold
infecteth
good
princes
subiects
.
Italy
,
Fraunce
,
Flanders
,
Horses
to
draw
a
Cannon
of
the
greatest
size
,
&c.
Horses
to
draw
a
Culuerine
.
Carriage
of
Cannon
shot
and
other
munition
.
Order
for
beasts
and
Carriages
.
Andrew
Dun
,
Fraunce
.
The
officers
and
people
for
the
carriages
.
Pioners
,
vnder
the
Maister
of
the
ordinance
,
&
to
what
purposes
.
Captaines
ouer
the
Pioners
.
The
Pioners
guarded
by
souldiers
.
The
Pioners
tooles
.
A
maister
gunner
ouer
all
the
gunners
.
His
office
and
charge
for
necessary
tooles
.
The
maister
of
the
ordinance
his
principall
care
and
charge
.
Gentlelmen
of
the
Artillery
.
Particular
parts
of
the
Maister
of
the
ordinance
.
Sundry
good
considerations
.
Skilfull
in
mynings
.
To
be
skilfull
in
shooting
of
great
ordinance
,
and
their
particularities
.
The
quantitie
of
powder
to
seuerall
peeces
,
and
their
bullets
.
Cannon
,
Demy-Cannon
.
Culuerine
.
The
Ladles
.
The
election
of
the
officers
.
To
haue
wary
&
carefull
people
about
the
Ordinance
.
Marc
Antonio
Colonna
The
Maister
of
the
ordinance
his
care
for
payment
of
his
people
.
Their
respect
to
him
.
Captaine
Generall
of
the
horse
is
elected
by
the
Prince
.
To
be
a
personage
of
honour
and
title
.
The
comparison
betwixt
●orse
&
foote
.
The
footemen
preferred
.
France
,
Agincourt
field
.
Marquise
de
Pescara
,
Marquise
de
Pescara
.
Charles
de
la
Noye
,
vice
Roy
Naples
,
Pauia
.
Battell
of
Pauia
.
Countie
Carmagnola
against
the
Switzers
.
Countie
Francisco
Carmagnolla
Philip
Vicount
Duke
Switzers
,
Marcus
Valerius
Coruinus
,
Marcus
Valerius
Coruinus
,
in
the
Punike
war
.
Constantine
Roxianus
,
Sigismund
,
Polonia
,
Muscouia
,
Brisna
,
Romanes
,
Among
the
ancient
Romanes
the
footemen
of
more
estimation
then
the
horsemen
.
Netherland
,
Gran
Commandador
Spaniardes
,
Don
Alonzo
de
Vargas
.
Don
Alonzo
de
Vargas
,
The
difference
betweene
old
experimented
souldiers
and
new
raw
men
.
Bisonnios
,
Tilmont
,
At
Tilmont
reincounter
.
Sack
of
Antwerp
Example
.
Mountsdock
,
Antwerpe
,
Spaniardes
,
Antwerpians
,
Don
Iohn
de
Austria
The
ouerthrow
of
Gibleio
.
The
Cauallerie
very
necessary
for
many
peeces
of
seruice
.
Albis
.
Captain●
Arrio
at
Pauia
.
Albis
.
Conradus
the
Emperour
passed
the
riuer
Meandrus
.
Meandrus
,
Caualgadas
,
Camizado
,
The
Cauallerie
differenced
into
three
sortes
.
Men
at
armes
.
Demy
Lances
.
Shot
on
horsebacke
.
The
Man
at
Armes
his
arming
,
weapon
and
mounture
.
Men
at
Armes
are
commonly
men
of
●itle
and
qualitie
.
One
trumpet
,
one
Ensigne
,
one
Guidon
,
&
one
Cornet
.
Deuided
into
squadron
.
Their
partes
of
seruice
.
The
honourable
valour
of
pikes
footemen
.
The
arming
of
the
Lanciers
.
His
weapons
.
His
m●●nting
.
Lanciers
,
for
many
peeces
of
seruice
farre
better
then
men
at
armes
.
The
partes
of
a
a
L●u●●i●r
.
Their
place
of
〈◊〉
.
Their
Cornet
.
Their
pales
of
seruice
.
The
Petranell
and
Pist●lier
his
arming
.
His
weapon
.
Their
seruice
.
Their
place
of
march
.
The
partes
of
the
Pistolier
.
The
place
of
their
guidon
.
The
shot
on
horsebacke
,
his
furniture
and
weapon
.
His
mounting
.
Their
partes
of
seruice
.
Caualgadas
,
Ambuscados
,
They
may
alight
on
foote
,
and
doe
the
dutie
of
foote
shot
.
Ambuscado
,
In
good
conductions
,
alwayes
seconded
with
the
Pistoliers
,
or
Lanciers
.
Their
partes
incident
To
performe
actes
at
one
instant
.
He
ought
to
be
a
good
horseman
and
a
good
shot
.
The
fierie
weapon
in
the
vnskilfull
is
daungerous
to
themselues
.
Generall
partes
for
horsemen
.
The
due
sortment
of
horsemen
.
The
Generall
of
the
horsemen
,
his
courses
taken
in
field
,
campe
,
or
garrison
.
When
the
high
Marshall
goeth
to
view
the
ground
.
When
the
armie
entreth
into
the
campe
,
his
dutie
what
to
do
.
To
guarde
the
forragers
.
To
guarde
conuoies
.
In
skirmishes
&
encounters
one
troupe
to
second
another
.
A
good
Cau●at
.
To
espie
aduantages
,
and
to
take
them
.
The
chiefe
ordering
of
the
squadrons
.
The
high
Marshall
of
the
field
,
his
parts
and
dutie
.
His
superintendencie
in
the
day
of
battell
.
Skilfull
in
all
offices
of
warre
.
His
authority
in
the
administration
of
iustice
.
bandos
,
The
officers
to
the
high
Marshall
.
Alguazils
,
Bandos
,
Military
lawes
and
orders
.
Martiall
lawes
.
Ambuscado
,
Hola
,
All
martiall
lawes
to
be
written
in
tables
,
and
fixed
vp
for
euery
man
to
reade
.
An
army
without
good
orders
soone
growes
to
confusion
.
Maester
del
Campo
The
encamping
of
an
Army
,
a
thing
of
great
importance
.
Great
considerations
.
Situation
and
grounds
a
principall
point
.
Skilfull
in
the
Countrie
.
Well
seene
in
Geography
.
Plats
and
Maps
.
Briefe
repetition
.
Many
and
great
considerations
in
the
marching
of
an
Armie
.
To
march
vpon
grounds
of
aduantage
,
as
did
Fabius
Maximus
.
Charles
the
fift
.
Fabius
Maximus
,
Germanie
,
Considerations
to
be
had
,
the
Army
marching
in
plaines
&
champaines
.
Points
of
aduantage
.
Men
at
armes
&
Lanciers
to
flanke
the
arrayes
.
The
marching
armie
deuided
into
vantguard
,
battell
and
rereward
.
Their
orders
.
Vnprofitable
people
to
be
shifted
out
of
the
squadron
.
Vnprofitable
horses
and
impediments
cleared
.
Part
of
the
light
horses
to
be
continually
abroad
.
Referring
to
the
third
and
fourth
booke
.
Maniples
,
Partes
to
be
considered
in
the
allodgement
of
a
campe
.
The
situation
,
i●
plaines
.
Considerations
.
The
circuit
of
the
campe
.
The
formes
.
Mountaine
situations
.
Considerations
.
To
beware
to
encampe
in
place
subiect
to
any
hill
.
Daungerous
.
Example
by
Francis
the
French
king
at
Cambresie
.
Cambresie
,
Picardie
,
Charles
the
fift
.
Charles
,
The
Cauallerie
in
their
allodgement
to
be
defended
by
the
Infanterie
.
Campania
,
An
encampement
of
fighting
men
.
allodgements
to
a
man
at
armes
.
4.
allodgement
to
a
Lancier
.
Euery
allodgement
,
superficiall
foote
,
is
in
length
,
breadth
.
Euery
foote
mans
allodgement
64
superficiall
foote
.
The
Generalls
standard
.
The
principall
streets
.
At
euery
streetes
end
,
a
guard
.
The
Generals
pauillion
.
The first plat of encampment . An encampment of 30000 footemen , and 6000 horseme● , allodged and fortified in an open Campania : hauing a riuer running on the one side .
Sorted 15000 shot . Sorted 12000 pikes . Sorted 03000 short weapons . summe 30000 footemen .
Sorted 1000 men at armes . Sorted 3000 Launciers . Sorted 2000 Light horse shot . summe 6000 horsemen .
In this first figured plat of encampement of 30000 footmen and 6000 horsemen , distinguished and quartered as particularly aboue appeareth , I haue seated the Generall with some other chiefe Commanders , in the center of all the men of warre , as by their seuerall descriptions may be seene . I haue moreouer distinguished the said camp into the vsual names of Vauward , Battel , & Rereward , the pikes and shot , marked with the letter A , do belong to the Vauward , vnto whom do answere the Launciers , marked with the sayd letter A. And those marked with the letter B ; do betoken the battell ; vnto them do answer the men at armes , marked with B , also . And those marked with the letter C , are for the reregard , vnto whom do answer the light horse or Carbins , signed with the like letter C. The farther declaration , practike rule , and order of the said encampement , shall on the next side following be at large declared and shewne . The second figure of encampment .
This figure denoteth an incamping in a valley betwixt 2 hils , with a small riuer running in the midst : the one of the sayd hils being neare vnto the campe , is to be fortified as appeareth : and the other being a sufficient distance off ; not .
You are to vnderstand that in this figured incampement , the letter A doth signifie the places of armes of the quarters of the Cauallery and Infantery , with the Generall his place in the middest ; and also the place of Armes generall : and all the streets and spaces betwixt the trenches and the lodgings or quarters . The letter B doth signifie the quarters of the Launciers , and light horse : the letter C , the quarters of the men at Armes : the letter D denoteth the quarter of the Infantery , pikes , and shot : the letter E , the place of munition of the Artillery : the letter F , the allodgements of the chiefe officers , and Noblemen : the letter G , the marketplace ; the place of munition of victuals : the letter I doth signifie the roomes for the pīoners , artificers , and the cattell that is to be slaughtered for the vse of the campe ( with this prouiso , that there be none slaughtered within the trenches , nor any garbage , nor other filth there to be suffered . ) Finally the letter K denoteth the fort vpon the hill , or little mount .
A
declaration
of
the
former
encampement
.
The
Generals
place
.
The
Lord
Marshals
allodgement
.
The
Treasurers
allodgement
.
The
place
of
munition
.
The
place
of
market
.
men
at
armes
quarter
The
rule
to
worke
it
.
foote
do
make
a
superficiall
pase
of
foote
.
Their
place
of
armes
.
The
light
horsemens
quarter
.
Their
place
of
armes
.
lanciers
quartered
into
quarterts
.
Their
place
of
armes
.
A
streete
of
pases
broade
.
footemens
allodgement
.
The
rule
.
Reparted
into
quarterets
.
Their
places
of
Armes
.
The
placing
of
the
shot
.
Munition
of
the
Artillery
.
Places
for
victualers
.
Places
of
the
wagoners
.
Place
for
the
gunners
and
artificers
,
and
pioners
Place
of
armes
generall
.
Diuision
of
the
encampement
.
The
artillery
placed
.
A
running
trench
.
terraplenes
,
Lodging
of
the
commanders
.
No
slaughter
house
kept
within
the
ring
of
the
campe
.
Good
considerations
.
Naples
.
By
these
rules
wel
conceiued
,
may
any
encampement
be
made
,
and
assigned
.
The
encamp●ment
is
a
point
of
great
consideration
.
The
remouing
of
a
campe
.
Remouing
by
night
.
Silence
and
diligence
.
To
obserue
good
array
.
The
pursuer
.
Ayded
by
aduantage
.
Example
.
Cambresy
,
Example
.
Germany
,
Better
to
dislodge
by
night
then
by
day
.
Considerations
.
Conclusion
.
Treasurer
of
the
Armie
.
Money
,
the
sinew
of
warre
.
The
parts
of
his
office
.
An
Armie
without
pay
cannot
long
subsist
.
Patience
a
rare
vertue
.
Nothing
more
vniust
then
to
make
men
liue
by
windie
wordes
and
ayre
.
Dangerous
liberty
breedeth
insolencie
,
a
vice
not
easily
reuoked
.
esse
,
An
obiection
.
The
answer
.
A
great
Commaunder
not
to
vse
many
false
speeches
vnto
his
souldiers
.
A
bad
opinion
.
Souldiers
sent
into
Ireland
.
Soldiers
returning
out
of
Ireland
.
A
matter
to
be
●ooked
vnto
,
and
to
be
redressed
.
Some
Lawyers
opinion
touching
Captaines
and
souldiers
.
An
answer
.
An
obiection
.
The
answer
.
Particular
part●
of
a
Treasurer
of
warre
.
Officers
commonly
grow
rich
.
The
Lord
high
Generall
.
Generall
partes
.
A
lanterne
of
vertue
,
for
the
Armie
to
imitate
.
A
good
chief
will
chuse
good
Captaines
and
officers
:
good
Captaines
will
breede
good
souldiers
.
It
is
hard
for
one
man
to
haue
all
good
partes
.
The
accidents
of
warre
are
diuerse
;
sometimes
altering
mens
humours
.
The
foure
principall
vertues
considered
by
the
Romanes
.
Experience
ought
to
be
in
Martiall
men
.
Romanes
,
Scipios
.
Asdruball
.
Scipio
Africanus
.
Scipio
,
Africanus
,
Quintus
Fabius
Maximus
,
Quintus
Fabius
Maximus
.
Alexander
Magnus
commaunded
being
young
.
Asia
,
Young
Princes
in
warres
ought
to
haue
graue
&
experimented
Captaines
.
Examples
.
Alexander
,
Philip
,
Spayne
,
Don
Iohn
de
Austria
Don
Iohn
de
Austria
.
Don
Luis
de
Zuniga
Edward
the
the
Prince
of
Wales
.
The
battell
of
Poytiers
.
Iohn
king
of
France
and
Philip
his
sonne
.
Don
Sebastian
king
of
Portugall
.
France
,
France
,
Philip
,
Don
Sebastian
Portugall
,
Barbary
,
Insufferable
nature
of
man
.
Portugall
,
The
Spanyardes
will
not
endure
any
stranger
to
be
a
Commander
among
them
.
The
rashnesse
of
youth
and
want
of
skill
.
Spaniards
,
Pocos
,
y
locos
,
y
mal
auenturados
.
The
Spaniardes
ambition
.
Muchos
,
presuntuosos
,
y
mal
disgraciados
It
standeth
vs
vpon
to
haue
an
eye
thereunto
.
Don
Sebastian
Charles
the
fift
.
Henry
the
fift
.
Edward
the
Henrie
the
king
of
Fraunce
.
Prince
of
Orange
.
Nauarre
,
George
Scanderbeg
,
Orange
,
Tunez
,
Alonzo
de
Aualos
,
Alonso
de
Aualos
.
Ferdinando
de
Toledo
.
Marquis
de
Guasto
Ferdinando
de
Toledo
,
Military
valour
,
what
it
is
.
Parts
of
magnanimity
.
Battell
of
Cress●●
.
Agincourt
field
▪
Henry
king
of
Fraunce
and
Nauarre
against
the
Duke
de
Mayne
.
Cressy
,
Nauarre
,
de
Mayne
,
C'est
moy
,
mes
enfants
,
Voyez
,
icy
vostre
Roy.
Fortitude
of
mind
.
Experience
manifested
by
valiant
actions
.
A
naturall
instinct
to
know
the
qualities
of
the
enemy
.
Great
points
to
be
considered
.
Bisognios
,
Good
and
trustie
espials
.
●raunce
,
Lewes
the
king
of
Fraunce
Phillip
Duke
of
Burgundy
.
Phillip
king
of
Spaine
.
Phillip
,
Burgundy
,
Spaine
,
Military
prudence
.
Alexander
,
Iulius
Caesar
,
Hanniball
,
Scipio
,
From
military
care
and
diligence
do
spring
good
successes
.
Examples
.
Quintus
Fabius
Maximus
,
Hanniball
.
Monsier
dela
Tresmoille
,
Monsieur
de
Leuy
Triuultio
,
Fraunce
,
Lodowik
Sforza
,
Millan
,
Parma
,
Yorke
,
Stanley
,
Phillips
golden
pistolets
corrupt
most
parts
of
Christendome
.
Gonzalo
Fernades
.
Gonsalo
Fernandes
,
S●●atagems
by
fained
letters
.
Burbon
●ria●ultio
.
Tryuultio
,
Myllau
,
Maximilian
,
Maximilian
.
The
Switzers
.
L●dowike
Sforza
.
Lodowik
Sforza
,
Industrie
and
skill
to
encampe
,
and
to
dislodge
the
enemy
.
To
haue
good
intelligence
.
Learning
ioyned
with
experience
maketh
a
perfect
man
of
warre
.
Lucullus
the
Romaine
.
Drawne
plats
,
and
mapp●s
,
with
descriptions
.
Scotland
,
Marquis
de
Pescara
Antonio
de
Leyua
,
The
Marquis
de
Pescara
and
Antonio
de
Leyua
.
Industry
,
policy
,
and
courage
.
Naples
,
Lombardy
,
Piemont
,
Ambuscados
,
Pauia
,
The
battell
of
Pauia
.
Italy
.
France
,
Scotland
Poytiers
,
Agincourt
Few
numbers
experienced
brauely
conducted
,
do
atchiue
great
enterprises
.
Quintus
Fabius
Policy
preferred
before
rigour
of
warre
.
Battels
subiect
to
a
thousand
hazards
.
Octauius
Augustus
.
Octauius
Augustus
Mauritania
,
Naples
Don
Alonso
,
Don
Alonso
king
of
Naples
.
The
Duke
de
Aniou
.
A
wise
saying
.
Don
Alonso
,
Hungaria
,
Rashnesse
of
Lewes
king
of
Hungaria
.
Turke
,
Tomeres
,
To
weary
with
delayes
,
rather
then
to
be
rash
and
furious
.
The
Venetians
order
.
Successes
of
battels
are
doubtful
.
Iulius
Caesars
saying
.
A
good
note
.
Iulius
Caesar
Poytiers
,
Examples
.
Rauenna
,
Battell
at
Rauenna
.
Monsieur
defoyx
.
Monsieur
de
Foyx
Alpes
,
Many
policies
to
be
vsed
to
delay
the
fact
of
battell
.
Speede
and
diligence
in
many
peeces
of
seruice
.
Ambuscados
,
Camisadas
,
Incursions
,
skirmishes
.
Ambuscados
,
Camisadas
,
Claudius
Nero
defeated
Asdruball
Barquinus
.
The
Duke
of
Bauier
.
Frederick
the
Emperour
.
Claudius
Nero
Asdruball
Barquinus
,
Hannyball
.
Bauier
,
Frederik
.
Alua
,
Graue
Lodwike
Hennault
,
Orange
,
Camisado
,
Celeritie
and
quicke
dispatch
in
conquest
of
a
countrey
.
Portugall
warres
.
de
Alua
,
Marquis
Sancta
Cruz
Francis
Drake
,
Sir
Francis
Drake
and
Captaine
Carliel
in
the
Indias
.
Caerleil
,
Sant
Domingo
,
Carthagena
,
Nombre
de
Dios
,
Indies
.
Cannas
,
Hanniball
at
the
battell
of
Cannas
.
Great
care
to
be
had
to
conserue
the
Army
.
Desperate
assault
,
the
spoyling
of
braue
men
.
Haerlem
,
Mastricht
,
Sluce
,
Constant
in
perils
.
To
contemne
any
daunger
for
to
conserue
our
honour
.
Henry
,
Examples
of
braue
men
.
Nauarre
,
Lodron
,
Hungaria
,
Honorable
wordes
.
Not
to
be
ouercome
with
disordinate
lustes
.
One
foule
vice
may
obscure
many
vertues
.
Alexander
,
Vertue
exalteth
the
possessors
thereof
.
Francis
Sforza
,
Francis
Sforza
.
Millan
,
Scipio
Aphricanus
,
Casa
noua
,
The
good
life
of
the
Generall
a
paterne
to
reforme
their
Campe
.
Vitious
sensualitie
effeminates
the
minde
.
Numantia
,
Example
at
Numantia
.
Scipio
Aemilianus
reformed
his
Campe
.
Scipio
Aemilianus
Romanes
,
How
much
importeth
a
good
Commaunder
.
Authoritie
and
fortune
do
follow
militarie
valour
and
vertue
.
It
importeth
much
in
warres
to
be
borne
of
illustrious
bloud
Seueritie
and
liberalitie
,
two
firme
pillers
of
a
Generall
.
Clemencie
toward
the
enemy
,
humbly
yeelded
.
for
to
conquere
it
is
a
humane
thing
,
but
to
pardon
and
forgiue
,
is
a
thing
diuine
.
Francis
the
French
king
.
Pauia
,
That
kingdomes
might
be
conquered
by
force
,
and
gained
and
conserued
by
riches
,
but
the
good
fortune
thereof
,
when
it
seemed
most
prosperous
,
turned
her
taile
at
pleasure
(
and
in
one
moment
in
a
maner
)
turned
topsie turuie
all
that
she
had
exalted
in
many
yeares
space
.
Example
of
clemencie
and
pittie
.
France
,
Millan
,
Don
Alonso
Soldan
Saladine
,
Hierusalem
.
Iulius
Caesar
Numantia
.
The
rigour
of
iustice
on
whom
,
and
where
to
be
vsed
.
A
Generall
to
be
both
beloued
and
feared
.
Hanniball
Hanniball
,
Carthage
,
Spaine
,
France
,
Souldiers
well
payed
,
a
sure
foundation
to
good
conduction
.
Want
of
pay
breedes
many
inconueniences
.
Good
fortune
proceedes
,
from
experience
,
fortitude
,
and
from
authoritie
.
The
Stoickes
opinion
of
fortune
.
causa
,
There
is
no
other
fortune
,
but
the
prouidence
of
God
.
a
casu
,
The
Generall
ought
to
bee
skilfull
in
all
the
offices
of
warre
.
To
chuse
good
Counsellors
and
men
of
experience
.
The
Counsellours
in
warre
ordinarily
knowen
.
Respect
to
be
had
to
graue
and
ancient
souldiers
.
Men
of
meane
iudgement
and
common
sense
,
not
to
be
permitted
to
be
Counsellours
.
A
particular
care
.
To
procure
a
generall
loue
amongst
them
.
Hatred
&
feare
,
are
two
bad
Counsellors
in
warre
.
A
farther
request
for
figures
and
tables
of
battels
.
Errors
found
in
battell
.
What
kind
of
battels
may
be
held
for
good
and
firme
.
To
frame
the
squadron
of
pikes
only
.
To
empale
with
shot
.
Shot
deuided
into
small
troupes
.
The
short
weapon
to
be
mingled
with
the
troupes
of
shot
.
Troupes
of
shot
one
to
second
an
other
.
The
girdling
shot
when
to
discharge
The
rare
victories
of
the
Romaines
.
Romaines
,
The
readinesse
of
souldiers
to
be
transported
into
any
forme
.
The
profit
of
true
trayning
.
Out
of
the
grand
square
of
men
all
battels
to
be
reduced
.
In
the
third
booke
.
Maniples
,
In
the
fift
booke
.
The
tables
to
armed
pikes
.
The
rules
for
the
deuisions
of
the
numbers
.
The
order
in
marching
.
The
rules
to
the
same
.
To
deuide
it
into
Maniples
.
The
rule
to
do
it
.
Maniples
,
Maniple
,
Maniples
,
Maniples
,
A
Maniple
what
it
signifieth
.
Maniple
,
Shot
to
girdle
the
battell
.
The
rule
to
the
same
.
To
deuide
the
grand
square
into
battallions
.
The
order
to
find
in
the
tables
how
the
battallions
be
set
.
The
order
obserued
in
the
tables
following
.
Of
reducing
or
inducing
battels
or
battallions
out
of
,
or
into
the
grand
square
of
men
.
Maniples
,
No
man
but
erreth
,
some
more
,
some
lesse
.
Our
age
inclineth
to
warre
.
To
accustome
the
going
pase
to
the
geometricall
pase
of
foote
to
the
pase
.
The
foote
deuided
into
twelue
inches
.
To
practise
the
geometricall
going
pases
.
Euery
pikeman
in
aray
to
fight
,
will
require
foote
of
ground
in
breadth
,
and
foote
for
length
.
Euery
horseman
foote
in
breadth
,
and
ten
foote
in
length
.
The
profit
to
practise
the
going
pases
geometricall
.
Two
going
pases
to
make
a
geometricall
pase
.
To
embattell
the
sayd
peece
of
ground
.
The
rule
arithmeticall
.
The
arithmetical
rules
.
To
empale
the
battell
with
armed
pikes
.
The
arithmetical
rule
.
prima
,
The
rule
.
The
rule
.
The
rule
.
To
arme
the
sayd
peece
of
ground
with
shot
or
horsmen
.
The
rule
.
foote
for
length
,
and
foote
for
breadth
to
euery
shot
f●r
his
station
of
ground
.
The
number
of
shot
contained
.
To
embattell
the
same
with
troops
of
horsemen
.
The
rule
.
The
number
of
horsemen
.
The
benefit
of
practise
and
readinesse
.
The
parts
incident
to
a
perfect
souldier
,
to
be
most
necessary
for
3
reasons
.
Vpon
whom
the
guard
of
Castels
ought
to
be
bestowed
Fauor
and
affecttion
in
our
age
carieth
all
.
Rewarde
for
seruice
a
great
encouragement
to
soldiers
.
Parts
to
bee
desired
in
a
Captaine
of
a
Castell
or
fortresse
.
The
souldiers
to
imitate
the
Captaine
.
The
honour
of
braue
men
.
The
shame
of
●owards
.
How
farre
the
souldier
is
bound
to
obay
the
Captaine
.
The
traytor
is
become
souldier
to
the
enemy
,
and
enemy
to
the
Princes
souldiers
The
Captaine
being
disloyal
what
the
souldiers
are
to
doe
.
The
Captaine
●
coward
,
what
the
souldier
is
to
do
.
When
souldiers
are
to
retire
.
When
not
to
retire
.
Good
Captaines
and
souldiers
ought
to
be
esteemed
and
honoured
.
How
the
bad
to
be
dealt
withall
.
Examples
.
Dictator
Lucius
Quintius
Cincinatus
,
Lucius
Minutius
,
Clodius
Gracchus
,
Rome
.
A
valiant
Captaine
ought
neuer
to
yeeld
except
all
remedies
be
past
.
Vpon
honorable
conditions
.
Sir
Roger
Williams
Sir
Thomas
Baskeruile
.
Roger
Williams
,
Thomas
Baskeruile
,
Sluys
,
Parma
.
Souldiers
for
defence
of
a
Castell
to
be
men
of
experience
.
Disloyall
souldiers
the
losse
of
many
places
.
The
Captaine
to
entreate
his
souldiers
kindly
.
To
be
carefull
for
all
necessary
prouisions
.
Wants
in
time
of
neede
do
hinder
great
actions
.
Not
to
be
ouer
credulous
.
Captaine
Sansier
deceiued
.
Sansier
,
San
Desyre
Marquis
de
Guasto
,
to
Carolus
Drusio
at
Mondeuy
.
Marquis
de
Guasto
Carolus
Drusio
,
The
Captaine
slayne
or
dye
,
the
souldiers
what
to
doe
.
The
Captaine
being
taken
,
the
soldiers
what
to
do●
.
Barwike
.
Millan
,
Europe
.
The
Castell
of
Millan
.
postes
,
and
their
orders
.
One
souldier
at
Sentinell
.
Their
order
at
night
.
The
Rounds
and
counter
Rounds
.
Gunners
in
the
Rauellines
.
Watch
vpon
the
wall
.
Setting
of
watch
.
Locking
of
the
gates
.
The
principall
gates
and
draw-bridges
shut
.
The
keyes
.
The
watch
word
.
To
those
in
the
Rauellins
the
word
not
giuen
at
all
.
Cabo
de
squadra
The
gates
being
shut
in
,
to
reknowledge
the
place
.
Alferez
,
Aluarado
,
The
discharging
of
the
watch
in
the
morning
.
Alferes
,
Alferez
,
Orders
obserued
in
the
day
time
at
first
gate
the.
Alferez
,
At
the
middle
gate
.
At
the
inneo
gate
.
Their
dinner
time
.
Changing
their
wardes
.
Order
after
dinner
.
A
little
bell
at
euery
watch
turret
.
The
order
of
Round
and
contra
Round
in
th●
day
.
A
regard
to
the
Artillery
.
Quarters
assigned
.
Before
the
opening
of
the
gate
,
the
Caporals
duty
.
Their
order
if
the
Alarme
be
giuen
.
To
reknowledge
the
Contra
mines
.
The
Castellane
,
one
key
,
the
Lieutenant
another
▪
Iehouah
,
our
heauenly
Chieftaine
.
Iehouah
,
Caporall
,
Cabo
de
esquadra
Core
de
guard
Corps
de
guard
,
Corpo
de
guardia
Canuasada
,