Mappa
mundi
.
THE
generall
Hystoryes
of
Rome
,
and
Cronycles
,
maketh
mencion
of
all
Cronycles
,
of
the
world
.
And
specially
of
the
.vii.
bokes
hystoriall
,
that
se
Alpheges
of
castell
that
was
chosen
Emperoure
for
his
great
wysdome
compyled
out
of
the
.vij.
bokes
all
the
lyfe
of
Hercules
,
with
the
counsayle
of
Claudeo
Tholomeo
that
compyled
out
a
C.
xxxvi●
.
bokes
This
Hercules
was
the
sone
of
Iupiter
kyng
of
Sogrece
and
of
Almayne
by
the
quene
of
Thebes
.
Also
Tytoleno
that
hath
breuyed
all
the
annuell
storyes
of
Rome
,
makyng
mencyon
of
the
.iiij.
powers
Emperyall
/
that
ben
in
the
worlde
.
¶
The
fyrste
Empyre
.
ANd
in
that
partie
,
that
is
to
saye
in
the
East
partie
,
of
the
wolrd
that
was
the
fyrst
Empyre
in
partia
in
the
tyme
of
Nynus
,
and
of
Gynus
and
of
Serses
and
of
Sarys
,
and
of
Anthyochus
,
&
of
many
other
great
kynges
reygnyng
in
the
East
partie
.
¶
The
.ij.
Empyre
.
THe
seconde
Empyre
,
was
in
the
North
partie
of
the
world
,
that
is
to
say
in
Grecia
in
the
tyme
of
Hercules
,
and
of
Phelype
of
Messedon
,
and
of
Alexandre
,
&
of
Pietus
kynge
of
Pirotis
,
and
of
many
other
great
kynges
reygnynge
in
Grecia
.
¶
The
.iij.
Empyre
.
THe
thyrde
Empyre
,
was
is
the
Southe
,
that
is
to
saye
in
Aufryke
,
in
the
tyme
of
Cola
kynge
of
Libia
and
of
Ase
/
Rew●all
/
and
of
Amylkare
/
and
of
Ancye
,
&
of
Amylkare
the
yonger
,
the
father
of
the
great
Hanyball
,
and
of
Asdrewbal
his
brother
,
and
of
many
great
kyngis
reygnyyge
in
Aufryke
.
¶
The
.iiii.
Empyre
.
THE
fourth
Empyre
,
was
in
the
West
,
that
is
to
saye
at
Rome
&
of
Italye
in
the
tyme
of
Romulus
/
that
made
Rome
,
and
Marco
furranuldo
,
and
of
Marco
corylyano
,
and
of
great
Sipion
affrecano
,
&
of
Sipion
humantino
,
and
of
great
Sylla
,
and
of
Pompio
,
and
of
Iulius
Cezer
,
that
was
the
fyrste
tyraunte
and
of
Octauian
,
that
was
the
fyrste
crowned
Emperour
,
and
of
Constantyne
the
sonne
of
saynt
Elyne
,
and
also
of
many
other
great
kynges
in
the
west
parte
.
IVlius
Cezer
was
one
of
the
●x
.
worthyes
of
the
worlde
,
in
Armes
and
Conquestes
that
he
made
and
wonders
wyse
in
all
thynges
.
That
tyme
vsed
he
in
his
tyme
to
enserche
and
mesure
the
worlde
in
length
and
bredth
,
&
dyd
make
therof
great
Bokes
,
of
all
the
partyes
,
countres
,
and
prouinces
and
wonders
in
them
conteyned
,
and
that
bokes
accorded
to
Batylmewe
and
to
Marcus
paulus
,
and
to
Claudius
Tholomeus
,
and
to
the
great
Arystotle
that
went
with
kynge
Stondynge
,
and
ben
proued
true
,
by
many
dyuers
reasonable
prouynges
,
but
I
haue
neyther
lust
nor
leysure
to
copye
all
the
bokes
,
but
of
all
the
substaunce
that
melyked
best
to
lerne
,
&
to
know
for
to
make
shortely
mencyon
,
of
all
the
parties
of
the
worlde
,
as
I
vnderstande
after
myne
Auctours
,
that
the
worlde
is
rounde
aboute
,
by
the
Occian
see
xxiiii
.
M.
myles
of
assyse
of
Rome
,
and
.viii.
M.
myles
thwart
ouer
,
and
.iiii.
M.
myles
to
the
mydle
there
Ierusalem
standeth
▪
and
there
départeth
the
worlde
in
.iiii.
parties
,
East
,
west
,
Northe
,
and
Southe
.
¶
The
East
quarter
.
THe
fyrst
partye
of
the
worlde
,
is
to
vnderstand
from
the
North
to
the
Southeest
,
all
aboute
by
the
coastes
of
the
Occian
see
,
by
the
East
partye
,
and
these
be
the
names
and
prouynces
of
the
East
,
quarter
of
the
worlde
.
Ynde
maior
,
Ynde
medyan
,
and
the
moste
partie
of
Ynde
mynor
,
and
Sanre
corneto
,
Ethyopia
,
Azonas
,
Greeis
,
Aponia
,
Mesapotama
,
Sacas
,
Cofides
,
Mede
the
moore
.
Amasona
,
Albonia
,
&
a
great
partie
of
Percia
,
the
countre
of
Babell
.
¶
The
South
quarter
.
THe
South
quarter
of
the
world
is
from
the
Southeest
,
to
the
Southwest
,
by
the
coastes
of
the
Occian
see
,
on
the
south
party
,
and
these
be
the
names
and
prouynces
,
in
the
south
party
of
the
world
.
Ynde
minor
Thert
the
most
meruayles
,
ben
of
dyuers
shape
of
people
,
&
many
great
wonders
,
and
it
is
so
burnynge
hote
/
that
no
man
may
dwell
there
,
for
the
great
heat
of
the
Sonne
,
and
Genophysis
,
&
there
ben
trees
of
the
sonne
and
of
the
Moone
,
and
Brakmana
,
Meros
,
Hebrycos
,
Gysonas
,
Merdos
,
Bubogras
,
there
groweth
,
and
in
the
Ile
of
Cleophas
the
people
haue
no
heedes
,
&
Affricabilia
,
Babilonia
,
Neubra
,
Arabia
,
Ethiop
,
and
of
Barbary
,
and
parte
of
Suty
.
¶
The
Westquarter
.
THe
west
quarter
of
the
worlde
,
is
from
the
Southwest
,
to
the
Northwest
,
all
aboute
the
coastes
of
the
Occian
see
,
in
the
west
party
,
and
these
ben
the
names
and
prouynces
of
the
west
partye
of
the
worlde
,
and
the
Maremedian
:
that
some
men
cal
the
Grekes
see
,
&
that
is
in
the
West
quarter
of
the
worlde
a
parte
of
Mare
maior
,
that
lyeth
betwixt
Turkye
and
Tartarye
,
&
there
lyeth
a
great
parte
of
Barbary
,
&
of
Belmere
that
is
be
Southe
the
streytes
Iebaker
,
and
by
Northe
the
streytes
Iebal●●e
these
ben
the
prouynces
.
Fyrst
Hispania
that
is
the
Realme
of
Castell
,
&
Lyons
▪
Dragone
,
Cataline
,
Garnat
Portugale
,
Algarne
,
Galis
,
Byshay
and
Nauerne
,
and
Gallia
,
is
to
vnderstande
Fraunce
,
Guy
a
prouynce
,
amorous
,
Bretayn
,
Normandy
,
Pycardy
,
Turrayne
,
Lorayne
,
Buorgon
Sauoy
,
Almayne
,
that
is
to
vnderstand
,
al
the
honour
of
the
Emperour
from
the
Occian
See
;
to
the
mounte
Gogarde
on
both
the
parties
of
the
water
of
Rygne
.
The
Cyties
of
the
Emperour
aforesayd
ben
these
,
Acon
Col●yne
,
Mens
,
Tryre
,
Frankforth
,
Straesbroth
,
Basell
,
and
Constans
.
And
so
forth
to
the
Mountaynes
of
Almayne
,
&
Bayer
,
Sweuen
,
Ostenryche
,
Denmarke
,
Boeme
,
Norway
,
Swecia
,
Pomar
,
Pruce
,
Saxon
,
Freeslande
,
Hollande
,
Gelderlande
,
Brabaunte
,
Flaunders
,
Englande
,
Wales
,
Scotlande
,
Ireland
,
and
the
out
Iles
of
Orbenay
,
Gutlande
,
Zeland
,
Iselande
,
Freesland
,
and
many
other
smal
Ilandes
,
that
be
in
the
partie
of
other
the
Occian
see
,
and
Italia
is
to
vnderstand
Pymonde
,
Lumbardy
,
Froyll
,
&
the
Markes
of
Trenysane
,
Romayne
,
Tuskane
de
patrimone
of
Rome
.
The
duke
of
Splate
the
marke
of
Acon
,
the
realme
of
Naples
,
and
Poyle
,
Taranter
,
Calabre
,
the
Ile
of
Serle
,
and
the
Ile
of
Sardyn
,
and
Grecia
,
is
to
vnderstande
,
Romenay
,
Tracia
,
Tessalia
,
Athenas
,
Sallydon
,
Thobas
,
Aquaya
,
that
nowe
is
called
,
the
pryncypalytie
of
Murre
Abania
,
&
all
the
Ile
of
the
Archpelago
,
the
Ile
of
Sipre
,
Rodes
Grece
,
that
nowe
is
called
Candye
,
Corsu
,
Chiffolonia
,
Iacento
,
Nigrepounte
,
Lango
,
Calanio
,
Palamose
,
Niporey
,
Ixeo
,
Metholome
,
Andrestalaūto
,
and
many
other
Iles
with
in
the
Archepelago
,
that
is
the
Gulfe
betwyxt
Grece
and
Turkye
,
that
commeth
from
the
Grekes
see
,
into
the
great
see
before
Constantynople
,
thorow
the
brace
of
s
.
George
.
And
these
be
the
names
and
prouinces
betwixt
Grece
and
the
Occian
see
.
Towarde
the
Northwest
parte
,
that
is
to
saye
,
Hungarye
,
Polonye
,
Russe
,
Ramye
,
Gallaci
,
Ludwary
,
Comney
,
Blylgary
,
Blagy
,
Cerny
,
Slawony
,
&
parte
of
Turkye
,
and
parte
of
Surry
,
and
the
west
parte
of
the
worlde
.
¶
The
North
quarter
.
THe
North
quarter
of
the
worlde
is
for
to
vnderstande
,
from
the
North
west
to
the
Northeest
,
by
the
Occian
See
,
on
the
Northe
partie
,
and
these
be
the
names
and
prouynces
in
the
North
quarter
of
the
world
a
parte
of
Russe
lectony
,
Tartarye
,
P●rty
the
lesse
,
Media
,
Ermenia
the
more
,
there
standeth
yet
the
Arke
of
Noe
vpon
the
Mount
of
Aracke
,
and
Germynia
the
lesse
,
that
goth
to
the
Grekes
see
,
in
the
Northe
quarter
of
the
world
,
that
the
moste
parte
of
Turky
is
in
,
that
is
to
say
the
realme
of
Frygye
,
there
the
great
Cytie
of
Troye
standeth
,
&
the
realme
of
Lydia
,
and
Pompsilia
,
Cilica
pounto
,
there
now
dwelleth
the
Emperoure
of
Trapasande
that
is
a
Greke
,
&
king
George
sanastopoly
,
that
is
a
chrysten
man
/
and
holdeth
of
the
Bysshop
of
Rome
and
his
landes
ioyneth
to
Tartarie
on
the
one
syde
,
and
with
the
Emperour
of
Trapasand
on
the
other
syde
at
the
East
ende
of
the
Grekes
see
.
And
also
in
the
North
quarter
is
in
Asary
alismace
,
and
a
great
parte
of
Surre
/
there
was
Anthyoche
the
great
Cytie
,
there
the
prynce
of
Antyoche
dwelled
.
-
And
also
the
compasse
of
Englande
rounde
aboute
is
.iiij.
thousande
.iii.
C.
and
.lx.
myles
.
-
¶
Venys
standeth
from
Flaunders
.
East
and
be
south
.
viij
.
C.
myles
.
-
¶
And
nexte
course
by
the
see
,
from
Flaunders
vnto
Iaffe
is
this
,
from
Sluse
to
Calys
is
.lxx.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Calys
to
Bewchef
.lxxx.
my
.
-
¶
From
Bewchef
to
Lezarde
.ij.
hondreth
and
.lx.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Lezarde
to
Capefenester
.vi.
hondreth
.
and
.l.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Capefenester
to
Lysbone
.ii.
hondreth
.lxxx.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Lysbone
to
Cap
s.
Vyncent
to
the
stractes
.ii.
c.
xl
.
myles
.
-
¶
From
stractes
of
Iebalter
to
the
Ile
of
Sardyn
.xi.
c.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Malfitana
in
sardyn
to
Inalta
.iiii.
c.
and
.lx.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Inalta
by
the
course
of
Sarogogora
,
and
Sysyl
to
sayle
to
Iaf
in
Surry
,
is
.
M
.viii.
c.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Iaf
to
Baffa
in
sypre
to
the
castell
Roge
.ii.
c.
xx
.
myles
.
-
¶
From
the
Castell
Roge
to
Rodes
,
is
an
hondreth
myles
.
-
¶
From
Rodes
to
Candy
.ii.
c.
l.
my
.
-
¶
From
Candy
to
Modon
.iii.
c.
my
.
-
¶
From
Modon
to
corsu
.iii.
c.
myles
-
¶
From
Corsu
to
Venis
.vii.
c.
myles
-
☞
The
length
of
the
coastes
of
Surre
by
the
set
coastes
,
is
from
the
Gulfe
of
Ermonye
:
to
the
Gulfe
Dalaryse
nexte
the
south
,
and
be
West
,
from
Lazarye
to
Ryse
is
.v.
c.
and
.xx.
myles
.
-
☞
That
is
to
vnderstande
from
Lazary
in
Ermony
to
Soldyne
,
that
commeth
from
the
Ryuer
commynge
from
Anthyoche
.lxx.
myles
.
-
¶
And
from
●oldyne
to
the
porte
of
Lycha
next
to
the
south
.l.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Lytha
to
the
porte
of
Tortosa
south
.l.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Tortosa
to
the
porte
Trypoll
.
south
.l.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Bernet
to
Acres
south
and
be
West
.lxx.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Acres
to
porte
Iaf
,
South
and
be
west
.lxx.
myles
.
-
¶
From
porte
Iaf
/
to
porte
Delazara
south
southwest
.c.
xxx
.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Damiat
Lariza
in
surre
,
to
damiat
in
Egypt
.c.
lxxx
.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Damiat
/
to
Babylon
Alchaer
.lxxx.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Damyat
,
to
Alexandre
,
is
.
a
hondred
and
.l.
myles
.
-
☞
The
length
of
Mare
maior
,
is
from
the
Gulfe
s
.
George
in
myddes
of
the
gulfe
that
is
betwyxt
Trapasande
sanastopoly
/
vnto
the
porte
of
Messembre
West
from
s
.
George
a
thousande
.lx.
myles
.
-
☞
The
bredth
of
the
westende
,
is
from
the
brase
s
.
George
at
Constantynople
/
vpon
the
Ryuer
of
Danabes
,
next
the
North
,
from
s
.
George
brase
is
.v.
c.
lx.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Pero
to
Caffa
in
Tartary
Northeest
.vi.
c.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Caffa
to
the
stractes
of
the
Tane
Northeest
.c.
myles
.
-
¶
The
gulfe
of
the
Tane
,
is
aboute
.vi.
hondred
.
myles
.
-
¶
The
capte
of
Caffa
is
aboute
.vi.
hondred
myles
.
-
¶
From
the
hed
of
the
Tana
to
Sanastopoly
.iiii.
c.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Sanastopoly
to
Trapasonde
and
by
west
.ii.
c.
l.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Trapasond
to
synopia
,
next
the
south
.iiii.
c.
xxx
.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Synopia
to
Pero
next
the
west
and
southwest
.ii.
●
.
xxx
.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Pero
to
Messembre
next
the
worthwest
.ii.
c
xxx
.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Messembre
to
mancro
north
Northeest
iii
.clx.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Mancro
castro
to
Danobia
Northeest
.c.
xxx
.
myles
.
-
¶
From
Danobia
to
the
stractes
of
Caffa
next
the
East
.ii.
c.
myles
.
¶
The
Compasse
of
the
Ilandes
.
-
THe
I
le
of
Sypre
,
is
aboute
.v.
hondred
myles
.
-
¶
The
Ile
of
Rodes
,
is
aboute
an
hondred
.lxxx.
myles
.
-
¶
The
Ile
of
Lange
,
is
aboute
.iiij.
score
myles
.
-
¶
The
Ile
of
Nigrepount
,
is
aboute
iij.
hondred
myles
.
-
¶
The
Ile
of
Cecilia
,
is
aboute
.vii.
hondred
myles
.
-
¶
The
Ile
of
Sardyn
,
is
about
.vii.
hondred
myles
.
-
¶
The
Ile
of
Mayorke
,
is
aboute
.ii.
hondred
myles
.
-
¶
The
Ile
of
great
Brytayne
,
is
aboute
.ii.
M.
myles
.
-
¶
The
Ile
of
Irlande
,
is
aboute
a.
M
.vii.
c.
myles
.
-
¶
The
pryncypalytie
of
Murre
is
aboute
.vii.
c.
myles
.
¶
Thus
endeth
the
length
,
bredth
and
compasse
of
the
worlde
.
And
foloweth
howe
the
worlde
is
deuyded
in
thre
partes
.
(
?
)
¶
Here
foloweth
howe
the
worlde
is
deuyded
in
thre
partes
.
AL
the
earth
in
the
world
shal
be
enhabyted
,
and
shal
be
deuyded
in
thre
partes
.
The
fyrst
partie
is
named
Assye
the
great
:
and
is
as
great
as
the
other
two
,
and
this
partie
dureth
from
Septemtrion
by
Oryent
tyll
myddy
.
The
seconde
parte
is
named
Ewrape
,
and
dureth
from
Occident
vnto
Septemtrion
.
The
thyrde
partie
is
named
Aufrike
that
dureth
from
myddy
vnto
Occident
.
☞
And
Paradyse
terrester
is
in
the
fyrste
regylyon
of
Assye
legrande
towarde
Orient
,
and
there
is
no
earthly
man
that
may
come
there
,
but
god
or
his
angles
lede
him
and
gyde
him
thyther
.
For
this
Paradyse
sythen
that
Adam
was
cast
and
dryuen
out
ther
of
by
an
Aungell
,
anone
forthwith
it
was
enuironed
al
aboute
with
great
fyre
,
that
dureth
from
the
erth
vnto
the
skye
aboue
,
that
no
man
may
entre
nor
come
therto
.
And
there
is
all
about
Paradyse
great
wyldernesses
where
there
is
also
great
multytude
of
many
dyuers
&
peryllous
beestes
.
☞
And
also
hell
is
in
the
myddes
of
Affryke
vnder
the
earth
,
and
is
set
in
the
myddes
of
the
erth
,
as
a
karnell
of
an
apple
is
in
the
myddes
of
the
apple
,
for
asmoch
earth
is
there
aboue
as
beneth
.
And
there
be
the
soules
that
be
dampned
in
great
payne
and
turment
with
out
ende
.
☞
And
also
a
man
may
se
openly
the
waters
commeth
from
Paradyse
re●restre
,
for
there
is
a
wel
spryng
of
the
whiche
.iij.
Ryuers
commeth
out
of
it
.
And
one
of
the
.iij.
Ryuers
goeth
by
the
partyes
of
myddy
towarde
Oryent
,
and
falleth
into
the
see
of
Occydent
,
and
that
aryseth
out
of
an
hyll
againe
that
is
in
the
parties
of
Ynde
And
the
other
two
Ryuers
aryseth
agayne
in
Ewrope
of
an
hyll
and
there
passe
by
many
countres
,
tyll
they
mete
,
and
then
they
fall
in
to
the
see
as
nature
requyreth
.
And
also
a
man
may
se
in
Affryke
openlye
two
hylles
that
be
soup●rall
of
hell
,
and
they
cease
not
neyther
daye
nor
nyght
&
be
euer
brennyg
with
fiers
fyre
.
¶
Explicit
.
¶