Defyne we what a fygure is , and what the verite is that we may certaynly knowe how , & whyche waye , we ought to reason A fygure is a certayn obumbracion , or shadoyng , declaryng the thynge whiche he intendeth by some veales or couers . As for an example , we meaninge the worde , do name breade . As in the lordes prayer , we desyre our daylye breade to be geuen vs . Or whan Christe sayeth in the gospell . I am the lyuely breade , whych haue discended from heauen , Or whan he calleth hym selfe a vyne , and hys apostles braunches , sayeng : I am the true vyne , you verely the braunches . In all these one thynge is spoken , and an other thyng vnderstande . The veryte truly is a demonstration of a manifest thynge , couered wyth no Image of shadowes , but insinuate , wyth pure playne and naturall significatyons . As whan we saye , that christe was borne of a virgyn that he suffered , that he was crucifyed , dead , & buryed . Here is nothynge shadowed wyth fygures , but the veritie of the thynges , shewed by naturall significacions of wordes . Neyther muste we vnderstande , any other thyng here , then that whyche is expressed . But not so in those thynges that we spake of before . For substauncyally , neyther is the bread christe , neyther the wyne is christe , neyther yet are the braunches the apostles , wherfore in those is a fygure , in the other the verite is shewed in narracyon . That is to say . A naked and playne signification . Now let vs retourne to those thinges for whose cause they be spoken . That is the bodye and blode of christe . Truelye yf the mysterye be done vnder no fygure , then do we nought in callynge it a mysterye , for that can not haue the name of a mysterie , wherin no thynge is hydde , where nothynge is remoued frome our corporall sences , where nothing is , couered wyth any veale : but that bread whyche by the mysterye of the kynde of the creature and the shape of vysyble thynges , the breade and the wyne haue nothynge chaunged in them , and yf they haue nothynge chaunged in them , they be none other then they ware before .

YOure hyghnes ( noble prynce ) perceyueth to what passe the intellection of thes thynges do come . Whych be of a contrarye iudgemente , they deny , whych they are thought to affyrme And they are prouyde to distroye that they do beleue . For they faythfullye confesse the bodye and bloude of Christ , and in so doynge doutles they protest that the bread and wyne be not the same they ware . & herfore yf they be not the same , they ware before , they haue receyuyd mutation , Seynge that thys can not be denyed , let them declare how they be chaunged . Trulye corporallye a man shall peceyue no●hynge to be chaunged , therfore they must confesse that the mutacion is made other wyse then corporallye , & also that not to be the thyng which is sene in verite , but some other whyche is not perceyued to be thoughe hys power and peculyer benynge , or yf they wyll not confesse thys : nedes they must denye the body and bloud of christ , whych is a wycked thyng to do , not in wordes only but also in thought : but forasmuch as they do confesse the body and bloude of christe to be there and that it cannot be there but by the reason of mutacion frome a worse thynge to a better it muste folowe , that the mutacion be made not corporallye , but spirituallye , yet and so that we maye saye that it is do spiritually . For vnder the veale of corporall bread and wyne , is the spirituall bodye and bloud of christ yet is there not the existencie of too dyuers thynges , that is to saye : of the bodye and the spyrite , but one , and the same thynge after one sorte , is the kynde of breade and wyne , & after one other sorte the body and bloude of christ for in that both of them are touched : they be the kyndes of corporall creatures , & through the power by the which they at spiritually made they be the mysteries of the body and bloud of Christe .

Let vs consyder the well of holy baptysme , whych is called not wythout a cause the well of lyfe , because that is confyrmeth thos that discende into it wyth the mounte of a better lyfe , & maketh than lyue to iustice whych ware before dead in synne , The element of the water hath not hys power , for yf it shuld not opteyne the vertue of sainctificacion , it could not wasshe away the spotte of synne . And yf it sholde not conteyne the vygore of lyfe vtterlye , it sholde not be able to gyue lyfe to the deade . I meane not my flesshe but ●n soule , yet in the fountayne yf we haue respect onelye to the thynge whych our corporall sence comprehendeth , we shall fynde nothynge but water subiecte to corruption , and that whych hath none other vertue , but to wasshe our bod●es Yt after that the vertue of the holy goost hath accesse by the concrea●●on of the baptyser , yt is of the efficacy , not only to wasshe oure bodyes , but also by a spirituall power to wasshe awaye the spiritual fylthe from our solles . Lo in one element we se two thynges , the one resystinge : the other that is to saye , a corruptyble thing to gyue in corruption , and a thynge wythout lyfe to contrybute lyfe . Therfore knowe that in thys well is one thyng sencyble and therfore mutable and curruptible . Also an other thynge that onely fayth beholdeth , and therfore incorruptible & immortall . And yf a man requyre what that is whych wassheth the body it ●s nothynge but an element , but yf a man consyder that whych inwardely purgeth , that is a lyuely vertue a vertue of sanctification a vertue of immortalyte , therfore the lycore in hys propertie is corruptible in the mysterye , & holsome vertue , euen so the bodye & the bloude of christ consydered outwardely is a creature doughtles subiecte to mutabilite & corrupcion , but yf a man pondre the vertue of the mysterye , it is lyfe geuynge immortalite to thos that be partakers of it . Therfore it is not al one thynge that is sene & that is beleued . For thos thynges that be sene do onely fede the corruptyble bodye , they beynge corruptible them selues . But thos thynges whych are not sene , do fede the immortall solles , they beynge immortall them selues . The apostel wrytynge to the Corinthians , sayeth : know you not that all oure fathers ware vnder a cloude , that all passed ouer the see , that all they were baptysed in Moyses in the cloude & in the see , that all they haue eaten the same sprituall meate , and that all they haue dronken the same spiritual drinke ? They dyd drinke of the spirituall stone folowing them , the stone also was christ Thus we perceyue that the see had a kynde of baptisme , & the clowde also that the fathers of the olde Testament ware baptized in the cloude & in the see . Coulde the cloude or the see of them selues haue the vertue of baptisme , or coulde they sanctifye the people . Yet dare we not accuse the Apostell of lyenge , for that he sayd our fathers ware baptyz●d in the cloud & in the see . And although the baptysme was a type & a fygure of the baptysme of christ that is now vsed in the church Yet no man that hath hys wytnes wyl say , that it also was not baptysme it selfe , or that oure fathers ware not baptyzed therin , except he wyll varye frome the Apostell as a mad man . Therfore the see & clowde , not in that they ware creatures & bodyes deade , toke the clerenes of sanctifycation of the holy speryte . For in them was a visyble forme whych appereth playnlye to the corporall sence , and wythin a spirituall power which was onely euydent to the eyes of the mynde & fayth . Lykewyse manna geuen to the people from heauen & the water flowinge out of the rocke ware corporall and corporally they fedde the people & gaue them drinke , Yt the Apostel nameth that manna & that water spirituall meat , & spiritual drinke . and why verely bycause that there was in thos corporall substances a spiritual power of the worde , whych fedde the myndes , rather then the bodyes of the beleuynge people & spiritually gaue them drinke , & not wythstanding theyr meate and drynke dyd prefygurate the bodye & bloude of christe whych the church doth ●●●●●rate . Yet saynt Paule affyrmeth that oure fathers dyd eate the same spirituall meate , and drinke the same spiritual drinke .

A man wyll aske perauenture what he meaneth by this worde ( the same ) truly he meaneth that they dyd eate the same spirituall meate whyche the faythfull eateth & drinketh now a dayes in the church , we may not vnderstande dyuers thynges , for christe is & was alwayes on . And the same christ whych fedde the people that ware them baptyzed in the deserte , in the clowde , & in the see wyth hys flesshe and his bloude , fedeth now the people in the church of hys faythful with the breade of hys bodye , & the water of hys bloude , thys thynge the Apostel dyd playnly declare by that which foloweth , sayenge : they haue eaten the same spirituall meate & dronken the same spirituall drinke They dyd drinke of the same spirituall stone followyng them & the stone was christe So we vnderstande that christ was in the spirituall stone in the deserte . And that he gaue the water of hys bloude to the people And afterwarde gaue to vs hys bodye whyche was borne of a virgyn & crucifyed for the helthe of the faythfull . And not only that we myght be redemyd : but also that we myght drynke therof . It is a maruelous thynge : that Christ all though he was incūprehensyble & inestimable And that he had not yt put vpon hym the nature of man , had not yet tasted death for the helthe of the worlde , nor redemyd vs wyth hys bloud . For al that our fathers in the deserte by a spiritual meate & an inuisyble drinke , dyd eate hys body & drynke hys bloude . As the apostell wytnesseth , sayeng : our fathers haue eaten the same spirituall meate , & dronken the same spirituall drinke , here we cannot know by reason how this thinge was done . Yet to the doynges fayth must be adhibited for it is he truly whych by hys omnipotente vertue turneth the breade & the wyne spiritually into hys flesshe & hys bloude , & also whyche at the tyme made inuycyble the manna that was gyuen from heauen hys body , & the water powred out of the rocke his blode The which Dauid perceyuinge dyd protest in the holy goost , sayenge : man hath eaten the breade of angels . It ware a fond thynge to suppose that thys corporall manna geuen to oure fathers , fedeth the heuenly hoost of angels , or that they do eate any suche meate which be rether fedde wyth the dayntyes of goddes worde The psalmyst declar●th playne or the holye goost rather speaketh in the psalmyste , both what our fathers receyued in that heauenvly manna , and what the faythfull ought to beleue in the mysterie of the body & blode of christ : in the both truly christ is signifyed , whych is not only the meate of angels , but also fedeth the soules of the faytfull . And neyther of these happen in corporall tast or feadyng , but in the vertue of the spirituall worde , The euangeliste teachet that Iesus christe before he suffred , toke breade gaue thankes & distributed it to his apostles , sayeng : thys is my body whych shal be geuen for you , do this in my remembraunce . Lykewyse he toke the cup after he had supt , sayeng : thys is the newe testament in my bloude , which shal be shed for you . We se that christ dyd worke the mistery of his body & blode before he suffered . We dought not but euery faythfyll man beleueth that the breade was made the bodye of christe whych he gaue to hys disciples , sayeng : thys is my body that is geuen for you . And also that the cuppe dyd conteyne the bloude of christ , whereof he sayeth , thys cuppe is the newe testament in my bloude that shal be shedde for you . Therfore as he coulde turne the substance of breade and the creature of wyne into hys proper body before he dyed So coulde he in the deserte , turne the manna and the water of the rocke into hys flesshe & bloude not wythstandinge that his fleshe was hanged on the crosse for vs . And hys bloude shed for vs longe after heare also we ought to consyder what is ment by thes wordes , excepts you shall eate the flesshe of the sonne of man , & drynke hys bloude , you shall not haue lyfe in you . He sayde not that hys flesshe whych hanged on the crosse shulde be eaten in pecys & eaten of the Apostles , nor that hys blode whych he shedde for the redemption of the world sholde be gyuen hys disciples to drinke , for it ware a wycked thing , yf hys fleshe shuld be eaten or his bloud dronken as the infydelles toke it . Therfore , he sayd to his disciples takyng the wordes of christ not vnfaythfully , yt scarcely perceyuing how the same was to be vnderstand , thes doughtes offende Therfore yf you shall se the sonne of man ascendynge thether where as he was before As though he shulde saye , you maye not thynke my fleshe to be eaten of you corporally , or my bloude to be drouken of you corporally , neyther that my flshe shal be deuyded into pecys for asmuch as after my resurrection ye shal se me affende into heauen wyth the fulnes of my holy body & blode them ye shal wel perceyue that my fleshe is not to be eaten of thos that beleue as the infydels thynke , but that the bread & the wyne chaunged by a mysterye into the substance of my body & bloude is to be receyued of the faythfull , he sayeth also consequently . The sperite is he that quickeneth the flesh profyteth nothing after eny such sorte as the vnfaythfull vnderstande , other wyse it gyueth lyfe as the faythfull take it by a mysterye . And therfore he sayeth , the sperite is he that quickeneth So in this mysterye of the body & bloude of Christe , here is a spirituall operacion geuyng lyfe , wyth u●e the whych operacion the mysteryes be vnprofyatable for well maye they fede the bodye : but the soule they cannot Here springeth a question , ●●e whych proposed some saye that thos thynges be done in verite , & not in mysterye wherin they shewe them selues playn●lye to repungue agaynst the wrytynges of the holye fathers . Saynte Austen the doctour of the churche in the thyrde of hys boke de doctrina christ●ana wryteth thus Excepte you eate ( sayeth our sauyour ) the fleshe of the sonne of man & drynke hys bloude , you shal haue no lyfe in you , He semyth to commaund a wycked thyng , therfore it is a fygure commandyng vs to be communicators of hys passion , surelye also & profytable to peruerte in our memories , that his fleshe was ●ōdyd & crucifyed for our sakes Thus saynt Austen affyrm●th the mysterye of the body and bloud of christ to be celebrate of the faythfull vnder a fygure , for he sayeth it is no poynte of religion but rather of iniquite to take hys flesshe a●d hys bloud carnally , as they did whych vnderstode not christ●s wordes spyry●uallye but carnallye & wente back therfore and departed from hym . Among many thynges in hys Epystell to bonyeface he wryteth thus . Truelye we vse to saye of tymes when Ester draw●th nere that tomorowe or nexte daye shal be the passyon of the Lorde : not wythstandyng he suffered hys passion many yeres befor . Neyther dyd he suffre but ons Also on Easter day , we customably saye this daye the Lorde hath rysen And it manye yeares hath passyed in dede syns he rose . for sayeng this we shuld be reported as shameful lyers sauing that we do name thys after the sim●litude of the dayes them selues , wherin the thinges were done So we may say thys is the daye , though it be not the day it selfe in dede . But by the reuelacyon of tyme lyke vnto it . And so we say the thynge is done this day for the celebracion of the sacrament , whych is not done thys day in dede , but was done a great whyle before was not christ once offred in him selfe ? And yet in the sacrament , he is offred to the faythful people , not only euery Easter , but euery day , nether is he founde a lyer that answereth to a man ( askyng the question ) that he is offered For yf the sacrament had not a certayne sym●litude of those thinges wherof they be sacramentes they were no sacramentes at all , for the lykenes many tymes the sacramentes take the names of the thynges them selues . Therfore lyke as after a sorte the sacrament of the body of christ , is the body of christ , & the sacrament of the bloud of christ , is the bloud of christ . So the sacramet of fayth is fayth . Thus we perceyue that saint Austen affyrmeth the sacrament to be one thyng , & the thynge it selfe to be another thynge , wherof the sacramente is the bodye in the whyth christ suffered , & the blode whych flowed from his syde are the thynges , but the mysteries of them ( sayeth he ) be the sacramentes of the body and bloude of christ , which ar celebrated in remembraunce of chrystes passyon . Not only at euery pascall solemnite , but euery day in the yere . And although there is but one body of the lord in the whych he suffered : & but one bloud that was shed for the helthe of the worlde , yet the sacramentes of these thynges haue taken there names , so that we cal them the body and bloude of christe for the similitudes of the thinges which they signifye . So they be called after the same maner as the pascall feaste and the resurrection are whyche verelye be celebrated , & yet chryste suffred but once in hym selfe , and rose agayne , nether can those dayes be reuoked for they are paste . The dayes in the whych the memorie of the lordes passion & resurrection be celebrated are named the selfe same dayes in whych chryst suffered and rose , because they haue a symilitude of the verye same dayes in dede . Wherfore we say , thys day , tomorowe or nexte daye is the resurrection of the lorde . Not withstandinge that the day in the whiche be rose in dede , is many yeares past . Do we saye that the lorde is offered , whan the sacrament of hys body and bloude be celebrated . Where as he was offered but ones in hym selfe for the health of the worlde . As the apostles sayeth , christ suffred ones for you , leauynge an example that you myght folow hys fotesteppes . He doth not saye that he suffereth euery daye , whych he dyd once . He hath lefte vs an example whych is dayly presented to those whych beleue in the mystery of the bodye & bloude of christ . That whosoeuer shall come to it , maye knowe that he ought to be assocyate to hys passions , whose Image he loketh for in the holy mysteries accordinge to the sayeng of the wyse man . Thou arte come to the table of a greate man , attende deligently what thynges are set before the , knowynge that thou thy selfe must prepare lyke thynges . To come to the table of a great man is to be partaker of the lordes souper The consyderation of the thynges set before the is the intellygence of the body & bloude of christ . Wherfore whosoeuer is partaker , let hym know that he ought to prepare lyke thynges . That is to say , he muste imitate christ in dyenge wyth hym , the remembraunce of whose death he acknowledgeth , not onely in beleuinge , but also in tastynge .

Furthermore saynt Paule sayeth to the Ebrews : yt was meete that we shuld haue such a byshop . That is to saye , holy Innocent , wythout spotte segregate from synners , and hygher then the heauens , whyche shall not nede as the other byshoppes , dayly to offer for hys owne synnes , and after for the synnes of the people . Thys oure Lorde Iesus christe hath done in offerynge hym selfe once , and that whych he dyd once , he doth now dayly frequent , once he offered him selfe for the synnes of the people , the same oblacion is dayly celebrate among the faythfull : but it in a misterye , for that whych christ hath once fulfylled in offerynge hym selfe is dayly done in the church in the remembraunce of hys passion by the celebracion of mysteryes . Neyther it is falsly sayd , that the Lord is offered , or that he suffereth in the mysteries , for asmuch as they haue the symilitude of hys death and passion wherof they be representations . Wherfore the mysteries be named the body and bloude of christ , because they take the appellation of thinges wherof they be sacramentes .

SAynt Ysodore in hye boke wherin he entreteth of the true sygnification of words , sayeth that a sacrifyce is an holy thynge done , or the doynge of an holy thynge , for by a mystical prayer it is consecrate in the remembraunce of the Lordes passion . Therfore he commaundeth vs to call it the body and bloude of christ , And though it be made of the frutes of the earth , it is sanctifyed and made a sacrament by the inuysible working of the holy ghost . The grecians do call thys sacrament , eucharistia , that is by interpretacion . good grace , and what is better then the bodye and bloude of christ The bread and the wyne truely are comparyd to the body and blond of christ . Because that as the vysyble substance of bread and wyne doth norysh and inebriate the externe man , so the worde of god ( which is the lyuely bread ) by hys perticipation doth recreate the myndes of the faythful . And this catholike teacheth that the same mystery of the Lordes passion muste be done for vs in the remembrance of the same . Thus he declareth that the Lords passion was once done , & that the memorie of it is represented in the solemnicies of holy thinges . Wherfore the breade whyche is made of the frutes of the ground is transposyd whyles he is sanctifyed into the bodye of christ . And the wyne that floweth oute of the grape by the sanctificacion of the godly mysterye , is made the bloude of christ , not visybly : but after the mynde of thys present doctor through the operation of the holy goost , wherfore they ar called the body and bloude of Christ and so taken , not bycause they do so appere externely : but for that they ar so made by the worke of the holy gooste , and for that they be an other thyng by the inuysyble power , than vysyble they seme to be . He maketh a distinction whyles he sayeth . The bread and the wyne be comparyd to the body and bloud of christ . Bycause that as the substaunce of the visyble bread wyne doth inebriate and norysh the externe man , so the word of god which is the lyuely bread ( by the participacion of it ) dothe refreshe & recreate the myndes of the faythful . Herein he confesseth very playnly , that what externe thinge soeuer we receyue , it is accommodate to the refection of the body : but the worde of god whych is the inuisible bread beyng in the sacrament inuisyble , by thys participacion in quyckening the myndes of the faythfull feadeth them . Also the same doctor sayeth : a sacrament is in some celebracion , when the thyng is so done that it maye he vnderstonde to sygnyfye some what whych is to be taken wyth holynes , by this he declareth , that eny sacrament in holy thynges conteyneth some secret & that teaching which appereth visible & that whych we ought to perceyue inuysyble be dyuers . Afterwarde he declareth what sacramentes are to be celebreate amonge the faythfull , that is the sacrament of baptysme and of the bodye and bloude of Christe whych are called sacramentes for that a deuyne vertue doth secretely worke the helthe receyued in them vnder the couer of corporall thynges . Wherfore they be called sacramentes , of secret or holye vertue . He sayeth also that a mystery by his sygnifycacion is that whych hath an hyd , and secrete disposycion . Here in we be taught that the bodye and bloude of christe be called mysteries , bycause they haue an hydde and and secrete disposicion . That is to saye , a sacramente hath one thynge whych he doth externely and playnely declare and on other thynge whych worketh inuysyble . They be called sacramentes , for that a godlye vertue doth secretely dispose the helthe of them whych faythfully take them vnder the couer of corporall thynges Hether to haue we declared that the bodye and bloude of Christ whych are receyued in the church by the mouthes of the faythfull be fygures after the vysyble forme , but after the inuisible substance that is to saye through the power of goddes worde they be the very bodye and bloude of christe , Therfore by the visible creatures they feade and noryshe the bodye , but by the vertue of the more excellente substaunce they feade and sanctifye the mynde of the faythfull .

NOw let vs consyder the seconde question . Whether the same body that was borne of marie , that sufferd dyed was buryed & sytteth on the ryght hand of the father , be the body which ●s dayly receyued in the church by the mouthes of the faythful in the mysterie of the sacrament or no. &c. Saynte Ambros in the fyrst boke of sacraments sayeth Truly it is a meruelous th●ng that god dyd rayne manna from heauen for our fathers , and that they ware dayly fedde wyth heauenvly noryshementes , Wherfore it is sayd man hath eaten the breade of angels . But yf al they whych eate bread in the deserte are dead . Thys meate 〈◊〉 whych thou receyueste . Thys lyuely breade whych hath discendyd from heauen doth myn●ster the substance of euerlastinge lyfe . And who so eateth of thys bread shall neuer dye for it is the body of christ Se how thys doctor calleth the body of christ meate which the faythfull receyue in the church . Thys breade sayeth he whych hath discendyd from heauen , doth minister the substaunce of euerlastynge lyfe , not that whych is sene corporally receyuyd , pressed with teeth swalowed wyth throte , and sent downe into the belye , doth mynister the substance of euerlastynge lyfe . For by thys 〈◊〉 feadeth the flesh whych shal dye . Neyther can it mynister any incorrupcion . In thys respecte trulye we can not saye who soeuer shall eate thys bread shall neuer dye , for that whych the body receyueth is corruptible , & cannot by any meane bryng to passe that the bodye maye lyue euer , for whatsoeuer is subiecte to corrupcion can gyue no eternyte , Therfore in that breade there is lyfe whych appereth not to oure corporall ey● , but that is loked vppon wyth the aspects of oure fayth , that is the lyuely breade indede that discended from heauen and of the whych it is truly spoken . Whosoeuer eateth thys breade shall neuer dye , whych is the body of christ . Also in the consequences , where he speaketh of the omnipotēr vertue of christ , he sayeth thus , the worde of christe , whyche coulde make of nothing that whych was not , is able to chaunge thos thynges whych be into that thynge whych they were not , for it is harder to gyue newe thynges , then to chaunge natures . Saynte ambrose sayeth in the mysterie of the body and bloud of christ there is a cōmutacion made marueloously , for it is made by an incomprehensyble maner , let them saye here whych esteme not the secrete vertue : but the whole whych appereth visyble , how and in what poynt here happeneth cōmutacion , for after the substance of the creatures , they be euen the same thynges after the consecration , that they were before . For before the consecration they were breade and wyne , & after they appere to remayne in the same kynde styl . Therfore the mutacion is made internely by the power of the holy goost , whych only fayth loketh vpon , Which feadeth the soule and mynistreth the substance of euerlasting lyfe . He sayeth also , why doest thou seke for the order of nature here in the body of christe , sayenge he was bor●e of a virgyn beynge both god and man beyonde the course of nature . Here also ryseth the hearer and affyrmeth the bodye of christ to be that whych is se●e , and the bloude whyche is dronke Say●nge that he ought not to enquyre how it is made : but to beleue that it is made : He appereth to thynke wel , but yf he consyder delygently the nature of wordes , he shal pereceyue he sayeth not the thynge which he beleueth . For yf he myghte saye I se the bodye and bloude of Christ he could not saye I beleue the body and bloude of christ , to be there , Now for asmuche as faythe loketh on the hole , whatsoeuer it be , and the eye of the fleshe apprehendeth no thynge , he shall vnderstande that the bodye and bloude or christe be not in the forme but in vertue . Wherfore he sayth that the order of nature is not to be loked for , but the power of Christ to be worshypped whych doth create what soeuer he lyste , and chaungeth that thynge whyche is create into some what that it was not before , at hys pleasure ,

The same auctor sayeth , that was the trewe and verye fleshe whyche was crucyfyed and buryed . Truly therfore of the same flesshe the sacrament ●s , the Lord sayeth thys is my bodye . Howe dyligently & how wysely hath he made a distinction , where he sayeth touchyng the fleshe whych was crucified and buryed . Thys is the true fleshe of Christe , but touchynge that whych is receyued in the sacrament , he sayeth , thys is the sacramente of the true fleshe , so deuydinge the sacrament of the fleshe , from the very fleshe for asmoche as he sayde in the verye fleshe whych he toke of the vyrgyne marye , he was crucyfyed and buryed .

But he affyrmeth the mysterye whych is done in the churche to be the sacramente of the verye fleshe in the whyche Christe suffered , instructynge the faythfull , that the flesshe in the whyche Christe suffred and was crucifyed and buryed , is not a mysterye , but the verye naturall flesshe . But thys flesshe whyche nowe conteyneth the symylytude of the verye fleshe in mysterie , is not fleshe in kynde , nor in for me , but in Sacrament .

For in kynde it is breade and in Sacramente the true bodye of Christe ▪ As the LORDE cryeth thys is my bodye . Also he sayeth further , that the holye ghooste hathe other wyse expressed thys , sayenge , What shall we eate , or what shall we drynke . Mat. v. Also by hys Prophete , sayenge , Taste and se for the LORDE is swete , blessed is that man whyche trusteth in hym .

Do you thynke that thys breade tasted corporallye ? or thys wyne dronken corporally ? can you declare howe swete the breade is ? whatsoeuer sauoureth is corporall and declareth the bodye sence . Shall we thynke to taste the LORDE , is to feade anye corporall thynge ? Therfore the spirituall taste byddyth vs to proue the sauer , and in that breade and that drynke to opynyonate nothyng corporally , but to feale the hole spiritually , for the LORDE trulye is a sperite . He sayeth further in the Sacramente is Christe . For the bodye of Christe is there : but he doth not saye that the wyne or the breade is Christe , For yf he sholde saye so ( as God forbydde he sholde ) then he muste pronounce the bodye of Christe to be corporall . And subiecte to mortalite for what soeuer is perceyued and tasted in that meate corporally is subiecte to corruption , he addeth thes wordes , ( or it is the bodye of Christe .

Therfore peraduenture a man wyll saye , lo he doth manyfestelye confesse the breade and the wyne to be the bodye of Christe . But take hede howe it is added , for it is no corporall meate but a spyrytuall meate . Therfore you shall not adhybit the sence of the flesshe . For nothynge is perceyued here after that sense .

There is the bodye of Christe howe be it not corporall but spirituall . The bloude of Christe is there , howe be it not corporall but spirituall . Therfore nothynge here is to be iudged corporally . Here is the bodye of Christe , but not corporally . Here is the bloude of Christe but not corporally . He sayeth further wherfore the apostel speakynge of the figure of thys sacrament , sayeth our fathers haue eaten the same spiritual meate , and dronken the same spirituall drinke , for the body of christ is a spirituall bodye the bodye of christe is the bodye of the deuyne spirite . For christ is a sperite as we rede lamentationum l 4 ●0 Spiritus ante faciam nostram xp̄s dominus . He hath taught vs moste playnely howe we ought to vnderstande the mysterye of the bodye and bloude of christ what he sayde , that our fathers dyd eate the spirituall meate , and drynke the spirituall drinke , notwythstandynge that the manna whych they eate , and the water whych they dronke were corporall thynges , he a●dyth of the mysteryes which is now celebrate in the churche , defynynge how it is the bodye of christe . The bodye of god sayeth he , is a spirituall body . Also god is christe , and the bodye whych he toke of the virgyn marye , in the whych he suffered , in the whych he was buryed , in the which he rose agayne was the very and the trew bodye , and the same remayned visyble and palpable , but the body whych is called the mysterye of god is not corporall , but spirituall , it is not visyble nor palpable . To this doth saynte ambrose adioyne sayenge , the bodye of Christe is the bodye of the deuyne sperite , and a deuyne sperite is not corporall corruptyble ne palpable , but this body whych is celebrate in the church through hys vysyble vynde is corruptable and palpable . Howe then is it called the body of the deuyne spirite ? Verely in the respecte that it is spirituall . That is to saye inuisyble and inpalpable , and therfore incorruptable , he sayeth because Christ is a spirite , as we rede Spiritus ante faciam nostram christus dominus . He sheweth manyfestlye by what mean the bodye of Christe is hadde , that is to saye by the reason that the sperite of Christe is in it , that is the power of goddes worde , whych doth not only feade the soule but also purgeth it . Wherfore the auctor consequentely sayeth . Thys meate conformeth our hartes , and thys drinke maketh gladde the harte of man as the prophete hath mencyon●d , is it not corporall meate thynke you whyche confyrmeth the harte of man or corporall drynke whych exhiliarate mans harte ? but that he myghte shewe : what meat or what drynke he speaketh of , ( he hath added thys meate , and this drinke , what meat doth he meane ? or what drynke ? Verely the bloude of Christ , the body of the deuyne sperite . And to speake playnely , the sperite of whom it is reade . Spiritus ante faciam nostram xp̄s , dominus In all thys thynges it is euident , that we muste take nothynge in thys meate or thys drynke corporally : but that the hole muste be attendyd spiritually . For the soule wyth in thys place is sygnyfyed by the harte of man , is not fedde wyth corporall meate or corporal drynke : but nurysshed it is and made stronge wyth the worde of God . Which thing this same doctor affyrmeth more pl●ynlye in the fyrst boke of the sacraments , sayenge : The bread whych goeth into our bodyes , is not the bread whyche mynystreth substaunce to oure soules , but the breade of euerlastynge lyfe . And the lesson followyng declareth moste playnely , that saynte Ambrose dyd not meane here the romē bread but the breade of the bodye of Christe . For he doth speake of the daylye breade whych the faythfull desyreth to be gyuen them . And therefore he addyth , yf it be daylye breade , why doeste thou take it but on s in the yere ? as the grecyans were wount in the ester . Take therfore that whych maye daylye profytt the and lyue so that thou mayest desyre to take it daylye . Therfore it is vertue : And it is cleane another thyng whych is sen● externly from that which is beleued in the mysterie Moreouer the flesshe of christe that was crucifyed , did not shewe one thyng outwardly , and was an other thyng inwardely , for it was the verye flesshe of man , and a body consystynge in the kynde of a very body . We must also consydre , that in the breade , not only the body of christ is fygured , but also the body of the beleuyng people . For as the bread is made of many graynes of wheate , so the bodye of the faythfull people , is augemented with manye of those that beleue , by the word of chryste . Wherfore as in the mysterye the breade is taken for the body of chryste , so lykewyse the membres of the beleuinge people in chryst , be intinuate in the same mysterye . And as the breade is the bodye of the faythfull men , not corporally but spiritually So we must necessarely vnderstande , that the same is the body of christ , not corporally , but spiritually Lykewyse in the wyne whyche ●s called the bloude of christ , water is myxte , and the one is permytted wythout the other . For as the people can not be wythout Christe , nor christe wythout the people : so the head cannot be wythout the bodye nor the bodye wythout the heade . The water in thys sacrament , beareth the Image of the people . Therfore yf that the wyne sanctifyed by the offyce of the mynister , were corporally chaunged into the blode of Christ : then the water whych is myxte wyth it , shulde necessarely be chaunged corporally into the blode of he faythfull people . For where as is one sanctifica●yon , there is consequently one operacion : and wheras is lyke reason , there is lyke mysterye . But we se ●hat nothynge is chaunged in the water corporally : ●herfore it foloweth , that nothynge is chaunged corporally in the 〈◊〉 : what soeuer is signifyed in the water of the people , is taken spiritually : therfore we must nedis take spiritually , whatsoeuer is intinuate in the wyne of the body of chryst . Moreouer thinges which do dyffer , be not all one . The bodye of christe that dyed , rose agayne , and was immortal , dyeth no more , death shall no more beare rule ouer it , for it is eternall and shall suffre no more . But that whych is celebrate in the churche is temporal , not eternal , corruptible , not incorruptible , in the way , not in our contrey Therfore they dyffer and be not all one , and yf they be not all one how is it called the body of christ and the verye blode ? For yf it be the verye bodye of christ , and be called the same : Truly because it is the body of christe , it is the body of christe in verite , that is to say . Yf it be the very body of christ , then it is the body of christ incorruptyble and inpassyble , and by that eternall . Therfore by thys reason , the bodye of christ whych is celebrate in the churche , must neades be incorruptible , and eternall : but we can not denye that thyng to be corruptible , whych is deuyded in peces , broken with our tethe , and goeth into the belye : but that is one thyng whych is done externly , & that an other whych is beleued by fayth , whatsoeuer the sences attayne vnto , is corruptible , and that whych fayth beleueth is incorruptible , Therfore that which appereth outwardly , is not the thynge it self , but an Image of the thynge , but that whych is perceyued & understande in the mynde , is the very thynge . Therfore Saynt Austen speakynge of the body and blode of christ in the exposicyon of the gospell of S. Ihon sayet● thus . Moyses dyd eate manna , Aaron dyd eat 〈◊〉 dyd eate , and many moo dyd eate whyche pleased god , & they dyed not Why ? Uerelye because they vnd●●stode the visyble meate spirituallye , they fylled them selues spirituallye , We also do receyue nowe the visible meate , yet the sacrament is one thing and the vertue of the sacrament an other , he sayeth also . This is the breade whiche discended from heuen Manna dyd signifye this breade , the altare of god dyd sign●fye this breade , these ware sacramentes , & dyuers in theyr fygures , yet in the thynge whiche is signifyed , they were lyke , Here the apostle Paule . I wolde not haue you ignoraunte , o brethren ( sayeth he ) that our fathers were vnder a cloude , and al they passed ouer the see , and all were baptysed in moyses in the cloude , and in the see , and all they dyd eate the same spirituall meate , & all they dyd drynke the same spirituall drynke , therfore they dyd eate the same spirituall meate that we do , for there corporall meate was an other thynge , they dyd eate manna , we eate an other thynge , yet theyr spirituall meate was all one with oures , he addith , and all they dyd drynke on spirituall drynke . In the visible kynde our drynke & they●is were dyuers : yet in the spirituall vertue , they dyd both signifye one thynge . How dyd they drynke the same ? They dronke ( sayeth he ) of the spirituall stone folowynge them , and the stone truly was christ from whence they had the breade , from whence they had the drynke : the stone was chryste in a fygure , the very chryst is in fleshe and blode . Further this is the breade discendynge from heuen , that yf any man eate of it he shall lyue for euer : but it is that whiche perteineth to the vertue of the sacrament , and not the visyble sacrament it selfe . And he shall lyue whiche eateth within & not he that eateth withoute , whiche eatethe in his harte , & not that braketh with his touthe . He sayeth also repetynge the wordes of out sauyour : this doth offend you , because I say , I gyue my flesh to be eaten of you , & my blode to be dronken . Therfore yf you shal se : he son of man ascendyng where he was fyrst . What meaneth this ? Here he dissolued that which moued them . Here he disclosed wherfore they were offended . They thought that he wold haue spent his body among them But he sayde that he wold ascend hole into heuen . Whan ye se the son of man , ascendyng where he was fyrst : truly then ye shall se , that he wyll not bestowe his body so as ye santifye that he wyll . Verely ye shall vnderstande that his grace is not consumed by morsels . Also he sayth hym self . The spirite is he that quyckeneth : the flesh profyteth nothyng . The wordes that I haue spoken to you ( sayeth christ ) be spirite & lyfe : that is to say , they are spiritually to be vnderstande . Thou hast vnderstande spiritually : they be spirite & lyfe vnto the. Thou hast vnderstand carnally ? they be spirite & lyfe : but not to the Thus we are taught , by the auctorite of this doctor , in treatynge of the wordes of the lord , touching the sacramente of his body & bloude : that those wordes of christe are to be vnderstande spiritually , & not carnally . As he sayeth , the wordes which I spoke to you be spirit & lyfe : he meaneth the wordes that he spoke concerning the eating of his flesh , & the drinke of his blod : wher with the apostles were offended . Therfore lest they shuld be offended styl , ye●euyne mayster calleth them agayne from the flesh to the spirite : from the corporall visyon to the inuisible intelligence . We se therfore , after what maner the meate of the body of the lord : & the drink of his blod be his very body & his very blod . Verely in the respect that they be spirite & lyfe : thinges that be al one be comprehended in one definicion : It is sayd of the very body of christ , that he is very god & very man : god that was borne of the father before the begynninge : man that was borne in the later dayes of the virgyn mary . Seynge that these thynges cannot be sayd of the body of christe whych is in the churche by a mysterye : it is knowen to be the body of christ , but after a certayn maner : thys maner is in fygure , and in Image , that the verite and the thynge it , selfe maye be perceaued in the prayers whyche are sayde after the mysterye , of the body & bloude of christ , to the whyche the people say amen . Thus it is pronunced , with the voyce of the preist : we takyng the pledge of euerlasting lyfe desyre most humbly , that we may receyue with manifest participacion , that thynge whych we touche in the Image of the sacrament . Thus they be the pledge and the Image of an other thyng , that is to say , they respecte an other thyng and not them selues A pledge is of that thynge , for the whych it is geuen . An Image is an Image , of that thynge whose symilitude it sheweth These do sygnifye the thinges wherof th●y be , but they do not manifestly shew them , saying : it is so , it appereth that this body a●d bloude , are the pledge and the Image of the thynge to come : that the thynge it selfe , whych is now shewed by a symilitude may here after be reueled manyfestly . And yf they signifye that thyng now which here after shal be manyfeste : doutles it is one thynge whych is done nowe , and an other that shal be manifeste in tyme to come . Wherfore that whych is celebrated of the church , is the bodye and bloude of christ : but it is a pledge , and as an Image , the verye bodye shal be sene : whan no Image and pledge shall appere , but the verite of the thynge it selfe . Thys also is another prayer whyche is vsed about the sacramente , Make perfyte in vs good lord we beseche the that that thyng whych the sacrament dothe conteyne , that we maye take those thynges in verite , whych at thys tyme we take in fygure He sayeth that these thynges be done in fygure and not in verite . That is by a symilitude , & not by the manifestacyon of the thynge it selfe . The fygure and the verite do dyffer betwene them selues . Wherfore the body and bloud that be now celebrate in the churche , do dyffer from the body and thy bloude whyche ar now knowen to be glorifyed , by the resurrection , thys body is the pledge , & the figure the other is the verye natural body . Thys we celebrate vnto such tyme as we may come to the other : and after that we shall come to it , the sacramentall body shal be remoued nowe we se , that thes too bodyes differ asmuche the one , from the other : as the pledge doth from the thynge for whych it is left , and as the ymage differeth from the thynge , wherfore it is the ymage● and as the fygure differeth from the verite , thus it is playne , that the mysterye of the body & bloude of christ , whych is receyued of the faythful : in the churche : differeth from the sayde body , that was borne of marye the virgyn , that suffered & was buryed , that rose agayne , ascended into heauen , & sytteth on the ryght hande of the father . For thys whych is celebrate in the way muste be spiritually vnderstande , for fayth beleueth that thynge whych he seeth not , & that fedeth the soule spiritually , maketh glad the harte , gyueth euerlastynge lyfe , & incorruption . Whyles no hede is taken to the thyng , that fedeth the body , that is pressed wyth the teeth , that is broken in pecys : but that thynge , whych is taken in fayth spiritually , but that body in the whych christ suffered , & rose agayne , is hys proper bodye taken of the virgyne marye , palpable , & visyble : ye : after hys resurrection he sayth to his disciples . Why be you troubled , & why do fantises occupie youre hartes ? loke vpon my fete and my hande for I am he , grope and see , for a spryte hath no fleshe , nor bones as ye se that I haue . Let vs also here what saynte fulgencius sayeth in hys boke of fayth , beleue stedfastly & doute not , but the onelye beggotten sonne of god , the worde was made fleshe , & that he offered hym selfe for vs , as a sacrifice to god , in the order of swetnes : vnto whom wyth the father & the holy gost , the patriarkes , the prophetes , the priests of the olde testament , dyd sacrifice beastes , & vnto whom wyth the father & the holye ghost , wyth whom he hath lyke deuynite : the holy vnyuersal church through out all the world● , seaseth not in fayth , & charite , nowe to offer the sacrafice of breade & wyne . In thos fleshely sacrifyces , was the significacion of the fleshe of christ , whych he offered for our synnes : & a significacion of the bloude that he shede , for the remission of our synnes but in sacrifice of breade & wyne , is the action of thankes , & the cōmemoracion of the fleshe of christ , that he offered for vs & of the bloude that he shedde for vs Wherof of Saynte Paule speaketh in the actes of the apostles sayenge : take hede to you & youre vniuersall flocke , in the whyche the holye gooste hath made you byshopes , to gouerne the church of god , that he hath acquyred wyth hys bloude , therfore in the former sacr●fyces , it was sygnifyed figuratyuely what shoulde be gyuen vs , & in thys it is euydently shewed , what is gyuen vs already , for asmuche as he sayeth , that in the former sacrifyces , it was sygnifyed what shold be geuen vs , & in thys sacrifice , we remember what is gyuen vs already . He declareth , that as the sacrifices of the olde lawe , was fygures of the thynge that was it to com● : so thys sacryfice is a figure of the thyng which is already past . By these wordes he hath moste playnly shewed , how muche difference is betwene the body in whych christ suffered : & the body whych is celebrate in the remembraunce of hys passion , & death , for the bodye wherin he suffered , is the proper & the verye body hauyng no mysterie nor fygure in hym . But thys is a mystycall body , shewying one thynge externely by a fygure , & representyng an other thynge internly through the intellec●iō of fayth . Yt let vs adde an other testymoney of saynte Austen that shall both affyrme oure wordes , & fynyshe oure oracion . In the sermone that he made to the people , touchyng the sacrament of the alter , he sayeth thus . The thynge whych you se in the alter of god , was sene of you the last nyght , but what it is , or what it meaneth , or of how● great a thyne it conteyneth the sacrament ye haue not it hearde The thyng whych you se is bread & wyne , & that your ●●●s do argue : but as your fayth requyreth to be instructe the bread is the body of christ , & the wyne hys bloude it is quyckely sayed , that fayth perauenture is sufficient : but fayth doughtles , neadeth instruction . Esa. ●vi . sayeth . Except ye beleue , ye shal not vnderstande . Therfore you maye saye vnto me , syr ye haue commaunded vs to beleue : now expounde to vs , howe we may vnderstande , suche a cogitacion maye ryse in some mans mynde . Ye knowe that our Lord Iesus toke hys flesshe of the virgyn marye , that he beyng an infante dyd socke , & was noryshed , & growed to a mans age , and brought to persecution of the Iewes , suffered , & vpon a crosse was kylled , & taken from the crosse , was buryed and rose agayne the thyrde daye , and at hys pleasure ascendyd vnto heauen , and carryed hys body thether from whence he shall come to iudge the quycke , and deade , and there is he nowe syttyng of the ryght hande of the father , how therfore is the breade hys bodye and the wyne hys bloude ? thes good brethren be called sacraments , bycause that one thynge is sene in them and an other vnderstande , that whych is sene , hath a corporall forme , & that whych is not sene hath a spirituall frute . In thes wordes , thy worshypfull auctor instructyng vs , what we ought to thynke of the proper bodye of the Lord , that was borne of marye , and sytteth nowe on the ryght hande of the father , in the whych he shall come to iudge the quycke & the deade . Also what we ought to thynke of the body set on the alter , wherof the people be partakers , the very bodye is hole , and not deuyded wyth any section , neyther couered wyth any fygures : but thys bodye sette on the table of the Lorde is a fygure , because it is a sacrament . And the externe thynge whyche is sene , hath a corporall forme that feadeth the body : but the interne thyng whych is vnderstande , hath a spirituall fruite that quyckeneth the soule , and he wyllynge to speake more playnly and manyfestly of the mysticall bodye , sayeth thus , yf you wyll vnderstande the body of the Lord , heare the Apostell sayenge you be the bodye of christe And the membres . Therfore yf ye be the bodye of christe , and the membres of christ , your mysterye is conteyned in the Lordes souper , you take the mysterye of the lord , and vnto that thyng whych you your selues be , you answre amen . And in answryng , you subscrybe , therefore thou hearest the body of christ & thou answrest amen . Be thou a membre of the body of christ that that the amen may be true . and wherin , in breade we wyll speake nothynge or oure owne heades , but heare the Apostell . We beynge manye ( sayeth he ) are one breade , and one bodye , &c. Therfore Saynte Augustyne hath taught vs , that as the bodye of Christe is sygnyfyed in the breade whyche is on the alter , so is the body of the people that receyueth it , Also he hath euidently shewed , that the proper bodye of chryste , is that body in the which he was borne of the virgyn marye , in the which he sucked in the whiche he suffred , in the whiche he dyed , and was buried in the whiche he rose and ascended into heauen , in the whiche he sytteth of the ryght hand of the father and in the whiche he shall come agayne to iudgemet . But this whiche is set on the lordes table , conteyneth the mysterye of the very body : euen as it dothe of the mysterye of the beleuyng people . For the appostle sayeth . We beynge maney , are one breade and one bodye .