A
TRVE
RELATION
of
Captaine
George
Waymouth
his
Voyage
,
made
this
present
yeere
1605
:
in
the
Discouerie
of
the
North
part
of
Virginia
.
VPon
Tuesday
the
5
day
of
March
,
about
ten
a
clocke
afore
noone
,
we
set
saile
from
Ratcliffe
,
and
came
to
an
anker
that
tide
about
two
a
clocke
before
Grauesend
.
From
thence
the
10
of
March
being
Sunday
at
night
we
ankered
in
the
Downes
:
and
there
rode
til
the
next
day
about
thrée
a
clocke
after
noone
,
when
with
a
scant
winde
we
set
saile
;
and
by
reason
the
winde
continued
Southwardly
,
we
were
beaten
vp
and
downe
:
but
on
Saturday
the
16
day
about
foure
a
clocke
after
noon
we
put
into
Dartmouth
Hauen
,
where
the
continuance
of
the
winde
at
South
&
Southwest
constrained
vs
to
ride
till
the
last
of
this
moneth
.
There
we
shipped
some
of
our
men
,
and
supplied
necessaries
for
our
Ship
and
Uoyage
.
Upon
Easter
day
,
being
the
last
of
March
,
Vpon
Easter
day
we
put
to
sea
.
the
winde
comming
at
North-North-East
,
about
fiue
a
clocke
after
noone
we
wayed
anker
,
and
put
to
sea
,
In
the
name
of
God
,
being
well
victualled
and
furnished
with
munition
and
all
necessaries
:
Our
Companie
29
persons
.
Our
whole
Company
being
but
29
persons
;
of
whom
I
may
boldly
say
,
few
voyages
haue
béene
manned
forth
with
better
Sea-men
generally
in
respect
of
our
small
number
.
Munday
the
next
day
,
being
the
first
of
Aprill
,
by
sixe
a
clocke
in
the
morning
we
were
sixe
leagues
South-South-East
from
the
Lizarde
.
At
two
a
clocke
in
the
afternoone
this
day
,
the
weather
being
very
faire
,
our
Captaine
for
his
owne
experience
and
others
with
him
sounded
,
Saint
Iames
his
Shels
.
The
foureteenth
of
Aprill
being
Sunday
,
betwéene
nine
and
ten
of
the
clocke
in
the
morning
our
Captaine
descried
the
Iland
Cueruo
:
which
bare
South-West
and
by
West
,
about
seuen
leagues
from
vs
:
by
eleuen
of
the
clocke
we
descried
Flores
to
the
Southward
of
Cueruo
,
We
fell
with
the
Ilands
of
Azores
.
as
it
lieth
:
by
foure
a
clocke
in
the
afternoone
we
brought
Cueruo
due
South
from
vs
within
two
leagues
of
the
shore
,
but
we
touched
not
,
because
the
winde
was
faire
,
and
we
thought
our selues
sufficiently
watered
and
wooded
.
Héere
our
Captaine
obserued
the
Sunne
,
and
found
himselfe
in
the
latitude
of
40
degrees
and
7
minutes
:
so
he
iudged
the
North
part
of
Cueruo
to
be
in
40
degrees
.
After
we
had
kept
our
course
about
a
hundred
leagues
from
the
Ilands
,
by
continuall
Southerly
windes
we
were
forced
and
driuen
from
the
Southward
,
whither
we
first
intended
.
And
when
our
Captaine
by
long
beating
saw
it
was
but
in
vaine
to
striue
with
windes
,
not
knowing
Gods
purposes
héerein
to
our
further
blessing
,
(
which
after
by
his
especiall
direction
wée
found
)
he
thought
best
to
stand
as
nigh
as
he
could
by
the
winde
to
recouer
what
land
we
might
first
discouer
.
Munday
,
the
6
of
May
,
being
in
the
latitude
of
39
and
a
halfe
about
ten
a
clocke
afore
noone
,
we
came
to
a
riplin
,
which
we
discerned
a
head
our
ship
,
which
is
a
breach
of
water
caused
either
by
a
fall
,
or
by
some
meeting
of
currents
,
which
we
iudged
this
to
be
;
for
the
weather
being
very
faire
,
and
a
small
gale
of
winde
,
we
sounded
and
found
no
ground
in
a
hundred
fathoms
.
Munday
,
the
13
of
May
,
about
eleuen
a
clocke
afore
noone
,
our
Captaine
,
iudging
we
were
not
farre
from
land
,
sounded
,
and
had
a
soft
oaze
in
a
hundred
and
sixty
fathomes
.
At
fowre
a
clocke
after
noone
we
sounded
againe
,
and
had
the
same
oaze
in
a
hundred
fathoms
.
From
10
a
clocke
that
night
till
thrée
a
clocke
in
the
morning
,
our
Captaine
tooke
in
all
sailes
and
lay
at
hull
,
being
desirous
to
fall
with
the
land
in
the
day
time
,
because
it
was
an
vnknowen
coast
,
which
it
pleased
God
in
his
mercy
to
grant
vs
,
otherwise
we
had
run
our
ship
vpon
the
hidden
rockes
and
perished
all
.
For
when
we
set
saile
we
sounded
in
100
fathoms
:
and
by
eight
a
clock
,
hauing
not
made
aboue
fiue
or
six
leagues
,
our
Captaine
vpon
a
sudden
change
of
water
(
supposing
verily
he
saw
the
sand
)
presently
sounded
,
and
had
but
fiue
fathoms
.
Much
maruelling
because
we
saw
no
land
,
he
sent
one
to
the
top
,
who
thence
descried
a
whitish
sandy
cliffe
,
which
bare
West-North-West
about
six
leagues
off
from
vs
:
but
comming
néerer
within
thrée
or
fowre
leagues
,
we
saw
many
breaches
still
néerer
the
land
:
at
last
we
espied
a
great
breach
a
head
vs
al
along
the
shore
,
into
which
before
we
should
enter
,
our
Captaine
thought
best
to
hoise
out
his
ship
boate
and
sound
it
.
Which
if
he
had
not
done
,
we
had
béene
in
great
danger
:
for
he
bare
vp
the
ship
,
as
néere
as
he
durst
after
the
boate
:
vntill
Thomas
Cam
,
his
mate
,
being
in
the
boat
,
called
to
him
to
tacke
about
&
stand
off
,
for
in
this
breach
he
had
very
shall
water
,
two
fathoms
and
lesse
vpon
rockes
,
and
sometime
they
supposed
they
saw
the
rocke
within
thrée
or
fowre
foote
,
whereon
the
sea
made
a
very
strong
breach
:
which
we
might
discerne
(
from
the
top
)
to
run
along
as
we
sailed
by
it
6
or
7
leagues
to
the
Southward
.
This
was
in
the
latitude
of
41
degrées
,
20
minuts
:
wherefore
we
were
constrained
to
put
backe
againe
from
the
land
:
and
sounding
,
(
the
weather
being
very
faire
and
a
small
winde
)
we
found
our selues
embaied
with
continuall
showldes
and
rockes
in
a
most
vncertaine
ground
,
from
fiue
or
sixe
fathoms
,
at
the
next
cast
of
the
lead
we
should
haue
15
&
18
fathoms
.
Ouer
many
which
we
passed
,
and
God
so
blessed
vs
,
that
we
had
wind
and
weather
as
faire
as
poore
men
in
this
distresse
could
wish
:
whereby
we
both
perfectly
discerned
euery
breach
,
and
with
the
winde
were
able
to
turne
,
where
we
saw
most
hope
of
safest
passage
▪
Thus
we
parted
from
the
land
,
which
we
had
not
so
much
before
desired
,
and
at
the
first
sight
reioiced
,
as
now
we
all
ioifully
praised
God
,
that
it
had
pleased
him
to
deliuer
vs
from
so
imminent
danger
.
Héere
we
found
great
store
of
excellent
Cod
fish
,
and
saw
many
Whales
,
as
we
had
done
two
or
three
daies
before
.
We
stood
off
all
that
night
,
and
the
next
day
being
Wednesday
;
but
the
wind
still
continuing
betwéen
the
points
of
South
South-West
,
and
West-South-West
:
so
as
we
could
not
make
any
way
to
the
Southward
,
in
regard
of
our
great
want
of
water
and
wood
(
which
was
now
spent
)
we
much
desired
land
,
and
therefore
sought
for
it
,
where
the
wind
would
best
suffer
vs
to
refresh
our selues
.
Thursday
,
the
16
of
May
,
we
stood
in
directly
with
the
land
,
and
much
maruelled
we
descried
it
not
,
wherein
we
found
our
sea
charts
very
false
,
putting
land
where
none
is
.
Friday
,
the
17
of
May
,
about
sixe
a
clocke
at
night
we
descried
the
land
,
which
bare
from
vs
North-North-East
;
but
because
it
blew
a
great
gale
of
winde
,
the
sea
very
high
,
and
néere
night
,
not
fit
to
come
vpon
an
vnknowen
coast
,
we
stood
off
till
two
a
clocke
in
the
morning
,
being
Saturday
:
then
standing
in
with
it
againe
,
we
descried
it
by
eight
a
clocke
in
the
morning
,
bearing
North-East
from
vs
.
The
description
of
the
Iland
.
It
appeared
a
meane
high
land
,
as
we
after
found
it
,
being
but
an
Iland
of
some
six
miles
in
compasse
,
but
I
hope
the
most
fortunate
euer
yet
discouered
.
About
twelue
a
clocke
that
day
,
we
came
to
an
anker
on
the
North
side
of
this
Iland
,
about
a
league
from
the
shore
.
About
two
a
clocke
our
Captaine
with
twelue
men
rowed
in
his
ship-boat
to
the
shore
,
where
we
made
no
long
stay
,
but
laded
our
boat
with
dry
wood
of
olde
trées
vpon
the
shore
side
,
and
returned
to
our
ship
,
where
we
rode
that
night
.
This
Iland
is
woody
,
growen
with
Firre
,
Birch
,
Oke
and
Béech
,
as
farre
as
we
saw
along
the
shore
;
and
so
likely
to
be
within
.
On
the
verge
grow
Gooseberries
,
Strawberries
,
Wild
pease
,
and
Wild-rose
bushes
.
The
water
issued
foorth
downe
the
Rocky
cliffes
in
many
places
:
and
much
fowle
of
diuers
kinds
bréed
vpon
the
shore
and
rocks
.
While
we
were
at
shore
,
our
men
aboord
with
a
few
hooks
got
aboue
thirty
great
Cods
and
Hadocks
,
which
gaue
vs
a
taste
of
the
great
plenty
of
fish
which
we
found
afterward
wheresoeuer
we
went
vpon
the
coast
.
From
hence
we
might
discerne
the
maine
land
from
the
West-South-West
to
the
East-North-East
,
and
a
great
way
(
as
it
then
séemed
,
and
as
we
after
found
it
)
vp
into
the
maine
we
might
discerne
very
high
mountaines
,
though
the
maine
séemed
but
low
land
;
which
gaue
vs
a
hope
it
would
please
God
to
direct
vs
to
the
discouerie
of
some
good
;
although
wée
were
driuen
by
winds
farre
from
that
place
,
whither
(
both
by
our
direction
and
desire
)
we
euer
intended
to
shape
the
course
of
our
voyage
.
The
next
day
,
being
Whit-Sunday
;
because
we
rode
too
much
open
to
the
sea
and
windes
,
we
weyed
anker
about
twelue
a
clocke
,
and
came
along
to
the
other
Ilands
more
adioyning
to
the
maine
,
and
in
the
rode
directly
with
the
mountaines
,
about
thrée
leagues
from
the
first
Iland
where
we
had
ankered
.
When
we
came
néere
vnto
them
(
sounding
all
along
in
a
good
depth
)
our
Captaine
manned
his
ship-boat
and
sent
her
before
with
Thomas
Cam
one
of
his
Mates
,
whom
he
knew
to
be
of
good
experience
,
to
sound
&
search
betweene
the
Ilands
for
a
place
safe
for
our
shippe
to
ride
in
;
in
the
meane
while
we
kept
aloofe
at
sea
,
hauing
giuen
them
in
the
boat
a
token
to
weffe
in
the
ship
,
if
he
found
a
conuenient
Harbour
;
which
it
pleased
God
to
send
vs
,
farre
beyond
our
expectation
,
in
a
most
safe
birth
defended
from
all
windes
,
in
an
excellent
depth
of
water
for
ships
of
any
burthen
,
in
six
,
seuen
,
eight
,
nine
,
and
ten
fathoms
vpon
a
clay
oaze
very
tough
.
We
all
with
great
ioy
praised
God
for
his
vnspeakable
goodnesse
,
who
had
from
so
apparent
danger
deliuered
vs
,
&
directed
vs
vpon
this
day
into
so
secure
an
Harbour
:
in
remembrance
wherof
we
named
it
Pentecost-harbor
,
About
foure
a
clocke
,
after
we
were
ankered
and
well
mored
,
our
Captaine
with
halfe
a
dozen
of
our
Company
went
on
shore
to
séeke
fresh
watering
,
and
a
conuenient
place
to
set
together
a
pinnesse
,
which
we
brought
in
pieces
out
of
England
:
both
which
we
found
very
fitting
.
Upon
this
Iland
,
as
also
vpon
the
former
,
we
found
(
at
our
first
comming
to
shore
)
where
fire
had
béene
made
:
and
about
the
place
were
very
great
egge
shelles
bigger
than
goose
egges
,
fish
bones
,
and
as
we
iudged
,
the
bones
of
some
beast
.
Héere
we
espied
Cranes
stalking
on
the
shore
of
a
little
Iland
adioyning
;
Whitsun-munday
,
the
20
day
of
May
,
very
early
in
the
morning
,
our
Captaine
caused
the
pieces
of
the
pinnesse
to
be
carried
a
shore
,
where
while
some
were
busied
about
her
,
others
digged
welles
to
receiue
the
fresh
water
,
which
we
found
issuing
downe
out
of
the
land
in
many
places
.
Héere
I
can
not
omit
(
for
foolish
feare
of
imputation
of
flattery
)
the
painfull
industry
of
our
Captaine
,
who
as
at
sea
he
is
alwayes
most
carefull
and
vigilant
,
so
at
land
he
refuseth
no
paines
;
but
his
labour
was
euer
as
much
or
rather
more
than
any
mans
:
which
not
only
encourageth
others
with
better
content
,
but
also
effecteth
much
with
great
expedition
.
In
digging
we
found
excellent
clay
for
bricke
or
tile
.
The
next
day
we
finished
a
well
of
good
and
holesome
cléere
water
in
a
great
empty
caske
,
which
we
left
there
.
We
cut
yards
,
waste
trées
,
and
many
necessaries
for
our
ship
,
while
our
Carpenter
and
Cooper
laboured
to
fit
and
furnish
forth
the
shallop
.
This
day
our
boat
went
out
about
a
mile
from
our
ship
,
We
fished
.
and
in
small
time
with
two
or
thrée
hooks
was
fished
sufficiently
for
our
whole
Company
thrée
dayes
,
with
great
Cod
,
Haddocke
,
and
Thornebacke
.
And
towards
night
we
drew
with
a
small
net
of
twenty
fathoms
very
nigh
the
shore
:
Abundance
of
many
good
fishes
.
we
got
about
thirty
very
good
and
great
Lobsters
,
many
Rockfish
,
some
Plaise
,
and
other
small
fishes
,
and
fishes
called
Lumpes
,
verie
pleasant
to
the
taste
:
and
we
generally
obserued
,
that
all
the
fish
,
of
what
kinde
soeuer
we
tooke
,
were
well
fed
,
fat
,
and
swéet
in
taste
.
Wednesday
,
the
22
of
May
,
we
felled
and
cut
wood
for
our
ships
vse
,
cleansed
and
scoured
our
wels
,
and
digged
a
plot
of
ground
,
wherein
,
amongst
some
garden
séeds
,
we
sowed
peaze
and
barley
,
Corne
sowed
.
which
in
sixtéen
dayes
grew
eight
inches
aboue
ground
;
and
so
continued
growing
euery
day
halfe
an
inch
,
although
this
was
but
the
crust
of
the
ground
,
and
much
inferior
to
the
mould
we
after
found
in
the
maine
.
Friday
,
the
24
of
May
,
after
we
had
made
an
end
of
cutting
wood
,
and
carying
water
aboord
our
shippe
,
with
fouretéene
Shot
and
Pikes
we
marched
about
and
thorow
part
of
two
of
the
Ilands
;
the
bigger
of
which
we
iudged
to
be
foure
or
fiue
miles
in
compasse
,
and
a
mile
broad
.
The
profits
and
fruits
which
are
naturally
on
these
Ilands
are
these
:
The
fruits
of
the
Ilands
.
All
along
the
shore
and
some
space
within
,
where
the
wood
hindereth
not
,
grow
plentifully
-
Rasberries
.
-
Gooseberries
.
-
Strawberries
.
-
Roses
.
-
Currants
.
-
Wild
vines
.
-
Angelica
.
Within
the
Ilands
growe
wood
of
sundry
sorts
,
some
very
great
,
and
all
tall
:
-
Birch
.
-
Béech
.
-
Ash.
-
Maple
.
-
Spruce
.
-
Cherry-trée
.
-
Yew
.
-
Oke
very
great
and
good
.
-
Firre-trée
,
out
of
which
issueth
Turpentine
in
so
maruellous
plenty
,
and
so
sweet
,
as
our
Chirurgeon
and
others
affirmed
they
neuer
saw
so
good
in
England
.
We
pulled
off
much
Gumme
congealed
on
the
outside
of
the
barke
,
which
smelled
like
Frankincense
.
This
would
be
a
great
benefit
for
making
Tarre
and
Pitch
.
We
stayed
the
longer
in
this
place
,
not
only
because
of
our
good
Harbour
(
which
is
an
excellent
comfort
)
but
because
euery
day
we
did
more
and
more
discouer
the
pleasant
fruitfulnesse
;
insomuch
as
many
of
our
Companie
wished
themselues
setled
héere
,
not
expecting
any
further
hopes
,
or
better
discouery
to
be
made
.
Héere
our
men
found
abundance
of
great
muscels
among
the
rocks
;
and
in
some
of
them
many
small
Pearls
:
and
in
one
muscell
(
which
we
drew
vp
in
our
net
)
was
found
fouretéene
Pearles
,
Wednesday
,
the
29
day
,
our
shallop
being
now
finished
,
and
our
Captaine
and
men
furnished
to
depart
with
hir
from
the
ship
:
A
Crosse
erected
.
we
set
vp
a
crosse
on
the
shore
side
vpon
the
rockes
.
Thursday
,
the
30
of
May
,
about
ten
a
clock
afore
noon
,
our
Captaine
with
13
men
more
,
in
the
name
of
God
,
and
with
all
our
praiers
for
their
prosperous
discouerie
,
and
safe
returne
,
departed
in
the
shallop
:
leauing
the
ship
in
a
good
harbour
,
which
before
I
mentioned
,
well
mored
,
and
manned
with
14
men
.
This
day
,
about
fiue
a
clocke
in
the
afternoone
,
The
Saluages
came
first
to
vs
.
we
in
the
shippe
espied
thrée
Canoas
comming
towards
vs
,
which
went
to
the
iland
adioining
,
where
they
went
a
shore
,
and
very
quickly
had
made
a
fire
,
about
which
they
stood
beholding
our
ship
:
to
whom
we
made
signes
with
our
hands
and
hats
,
weffing
vnto
them
to
come
vnto
vs
,
because
we
had
not
séene
any
of
the
people
yet
.
They
sent
one
Canoa
with
thrée
men
,
one
of
which
,
when
they
came
néere
vnto
vs
,
spake
in
his
language
very
lowd
and
very
boldly
:
séeming
as
though
he
would
know
why
we
were
there
,
and
by
pointing
with
his
oare
towards
the
sea
,
we
coniectured
he
ment
we
should
be
gone
.
But
when
we
shewed
them
kniues
and
their
vse
,
by
cutting
of
stickes
and
other
trifles
,
as
combs
and
glasses
,
they
came
close
aboard
our
ship
,
as
desirous
to
entertaine
our
friendship
.
To
these
we
gaue
such
things
as
we
perceiued
they
liked
,
when
wée
shewed
them
the
vse
:
bracelets
,
rings
,
peacocke
feathers
,
which
they
stucke
in
their
haire
,
and
Tabacco
pipes
.
After
their
departure
to
their
company
on
the
shore
,
presently
came
foure
other
in
another
Canoa
:
to
whom
we
gaue
as
to
the
former
,
vsing
them
with
as
much
kindnes
as
we
could
.
The
shape
of
their
body
is
very
proportionable
,
they
are
wel
countenanced
,
not
very
tal
nor
big
,
but
in
stature
like
to
vs
:
Three
sorts
of
colours
of
painting
.
they
paint
their
bodies
with
blacke
,
their
faces
,
some
with
red
,
some
with
blacke
,
and
some
with
blew
.
Their
clothing
is
Beauers
skins
,
or
Deares
skins
,
cast
ouer
them
like
a
mantle
,
and
hanging
downe
to
their
knées
,
made
fast
together
vpon
the
shoulder
with
leather
:
some
of
them
had
sleeues
,
Their
clothing
and
buskins
.
most
had
none
:
some
had
buskins
of
such
leather
tewed
:
they
haue
besides
a
péece
of
Beauers
skin
betwéene
their
legs
,
made
fast
about
their
waste
,
to
couer
their
priuities
.
They
suffer
no
haire
to
grow
on
their
faces
,
but
on
their
head
very
long
and
very
blacke
,
which
those
that
haue
wiues
,
binde
vp
behinde
with
a
leather
string
,
in
a
long
round
knot
.
They
seemed
all
very
ciuill
and
merrie
:
shewing
tokens
of
much
thankefulnesse
,
for
those
things
we
gaue
them
.
We
found
them
then
(
as
after
)
a
people
of
excéeding
good
inuention
,
quicke
vnderstanding
and
readie
capacitie
.
Their
boats
.
Their
Canoas
are
made
without
any
iron
,
of
the
bark
of
a
birch
trée
,
strengthened
within
with
ribs
and
hoops
of
wood
,
in
so
good
fashion
,
with
such
excellent
ingenious
art
,
as
they
are
able
to
beare
seuen
or
eight
persons
,
far
excéeding
any
in
the
Indies
.
One
of
their
Canoas
came
not
to
vs
,
wherein
we
imagined
their
women
were
:
of
whom
they
are
(
as
all
Saluages
)
very
iealous
.
When
I
signed
vnto
them
they
should
goe
sléepe
,
because
it
was
night
,
they
vnderstood
presently
,
and
pointed
that
at
the
shore
,
right
against
our
ship
,
they
would
stay
all
night
:
as
they
did
.
The
next
morning
very
early
,
came
one
Canoa
abord
vs
againe
with
thrée
Saluages
,
whom
we
easily
then
enticed
into
our
ship
,
and
vnder
the
decke
:
where
we
gaue
them
porke
,
fish
,
bread
and
pease
,
all
which
they
did
eat
:
and
this
I
noted
,
they
would
eat
nothing
raw
,
either
fish
or
flesh
.
They
maruelled
much
and
much
looked
vpon
the
making
of
our
canne
and
kettle
,
so
they
did
at
a
head-péece
and
at
our
guns
,
of
which
they
are
most
fearefull
,
and
would
fall
flat
downe
at
the
report
of
them
.
At
their
departure
I
signed
vnto
them
,
that
if
they
would
bring
me
such
skins
as
they
ware
I
would
giue
them
kniues
,
and
such
things
as
I
saw
they
most
liked
,
which
the
chiefe
of
them
promised
to
do
by
that
time
the
Sunne
should
be
beyond
the
middest
of
the
firmament
;
this
I
did
to
bring
them
to
an
vnderstanding
of
exchange
,
and
that
they
might
conceiue
the
intent
of
our
comming
to
them
to
be
for
no
other
end
.
About
10
a
clocke
this
day
we
descried
our
Shallop
returning
toward
vs
,
which
so
soone
as
we
espied
,
we
certainly
coniectured
our
Captaine
had
found
some
vnexpected
harbour
,
further
vp
towards
the
maine
to
bring
the
ship
into
,
or
some
riuer
;
knowing
his
determination
and
resolution
,
not
so
suddenly
else
to
make
return
:
which
when
they
came
néerer
they
expressed
by
shooting
volleies
of
shot
;
and
when
they
were
come
within
Musket
shot
,
they
gaue
vs
a
volley
and
haled
vs
,
then
we
in
the
shippe
gaue
them
a
great
péece
and
haled
them
.
Thus
we
welcomed
them
,
who
gladded
vs
excéedingly
with
their
ioifull
relation
of
their
happie
discouerie
,
which
shall
appeare
in
the
sequele
.
And
we
likewise
gaue
them
cause
of
mutuall
ioy
with
vs
,
in
discoursing
of
the
kinde
ciuility
we
found
in
a
people
,
where
we
little
expected
any
sparke
of
humanity
.
Our
Captaine
had
in
this
small
time
discouered
vp
a
great
riuer
,
trending
alongst
into
the
maine
about
forty
miles
.
The
pleasantnesse
whereof
,
with
the
safety
of
harbour
for
shipping
,
together
with
the
fertility
of
ground
and
other
fruits
,
which
were
generally
by
his
whole
company
related
,
I
omit
,
till
I
report
of
the
whole
discouery
therein
after
performed
.
For
by
the
breadth
,
depth
and
strong
flood
,
imagining
it
to
run
far
vp
into
the
land
,
he
with
spéed
returned
,
intending
to
flanke
his
light
horsman
for
arrowes
,
least
it
might
happen
that
the
further
part
of
the
riuer
should
be
narrow
,
and
by
that
meanes
subiect
to
the
volley
of
Saluages
on
either
side
out
of
the
woods
.
Untill
his
returne
,
our
Captaine
left
on
shoare
where
he
landed
in
a
path
(
which
séemed
to
be
frequented
)
a
pipe
,
a
brooch
and
a
knife
,
thereby
to
know
if
the
Saluages
had
recourse
that
way
,
because
they
could
at
that
time
see
none
of
them
,
Trifles
left
on
shore
.
but
they
were
taken
away
before
our
returne
thither
.
I
returne
now
to
our
Saluages
,
who
according
to
their
appointment
about
one
a
clocke
,
came
with
4
Canoas
to
the
shoare
of
the
iland
right
ouer
against
vs
,
where
they
had
lodged
the
last
night
,
and
sent
one
Canoa
to
vs
with
two
of
those
Saluages
,
who
had
beene
a
bord
,
and
another
,
who
then
seemed
to
haue
command
of
them
:
for
though
we
perceiued
their
willingnesse
,
yet
he
would
not
permit
them
to
come
abord
:
but
he
hauing
viewed
vs
and
our
ship
,
signed
that
he
would
go
to
the
rest
of
the
company
and
returne
againe
.
Presently
after
their
departure
it
began
to
raine
,
and
continued
all
that
afternoone
,
so
as
they
could
not
come
to
vs
with
their
skins
and
furs
,
nor
we
go
to
them
.
But
after
an
howre
or
there
about
,
the
thrée
which
had
beene
with
vs
before
came
againe
,
whom
we
had
to
our
fire
and
couered
them
with
our
gownes
.
Our
Captaine
bestowed
a
shirt
vpon
him
,
whom
we
thought
to
be
their
chiefe
,
who
séemed
neuer
to
haue
séene
any
before
;
we
gaue
him
a
brooch
to
hang
about
his
necke
,
a
great
knife
,
and
lesser
kniues
to
the
two
other
,
and
to
euery
one
of
them
a
combe
and
glasse
,
the
vse
whereof
we
shewed
them
:
whereat
they
laughed
and
tooke
gladly
;
we
victualled
them
,
and
gaue
them
aqua
vitae
,
which
they
tasted
,
but
would
by
no
meanes
drinke
;
our
beueridge
they
liked
well
,
we
gaue
them
Sugar
Candy
,
which
after
they
had
tasted
they
liked
and
desired
more
,
and
raisons
which
were
giuen
them
;
and
some
of
euery
thing
they
would
reserue
to
carry
to
their
company
.
Wherefore
we
pittying
their
being
in
the
raine
,
and
therefore
not
able
to
get
themselues
victuall
(
as
we
thought
)
we
gaue
them
bread
and
fish
.
Thus
because
we
found
the
land
a
place
answereable
to
the
intent
of
our
discouery
,
The
intent
of
our
kind
vsage
of
the
Saluages
.
viz.
fit
for
any
nation
to
inhabit
,
we
vsed
the
people
with
as
great
kindnes
as
we
could
deuise
,
or
found
them
capable
of
.
The
next
day
,
being
Saturday
and
the
first
of
Iune
,
We
traded
with
the
Saluages
.
I
traded
with
the
Saluages
all
the
fore-noone
vpon
the
shore
,
where
were
eight
and
twenty
of
them
:
and
because
our
ship
rode
nigh
,
we
were
but
fiue
or
sixe
:
where
for
kniues
,
glasses
,
combes
and
other
trifles
to
the
valew
of
foure
or
fiue
shillings
,
we
had
40
good
Beauers
skins
,
Otters
skins
,
Sables
,
and
other
small
skins
,
which
we
knewe
not
how
to
call
.
Our
trade
being
ended
,
many
of
them
came
abord
vs
,
and
did
eat
by
our
fire
,
and
would
be
verie
merrie
and
bold
,
in
regard
of
our
kinde
vsage
of
them
.
Towards
night
our
Captaine
went
on
shore
,
to
haue
a
draught
with
the
Sein
or
Net
.
And
we
carried
two
of
them
with
vs
,
who
maruelled
to
sée
vs
catch
fish
with
a
net
.
Most
of
that
we
caught
we
gaue
them
and
their
company
.
Then
on
the
shore
I
learned
the
names
of
diuers
things
of
them
:
and
when
they
perceiued
me
to
note
them
downe
,
they
would
of
themselues
,
fetch
fishes
,
and
fruit
bushes
,
and
stand
by
me
to
sée
me
write
their
names
.
Our
Captaine
shewed
them
a
strange
thing
which
they
woondred
at
.
His
sword
and
mine
hauing
béene
touched
with
the
Loadstone
,
tooke
vp
a
knife
,
and
held
it
fast
when
they
plucked
it
away
,
made
the
knife
turne
,
being
laid
on
a
blocke
,
and
touching
it
with
his
sword
,
made
that
take
vp
a
néedle
,
whereat
they
much
maruelled
.
This
we
did
to
cause
them
to
imagine
some
great
power
in
vs
:
and
for
that
to
loue
and
feare
vs
.
When
we
went
on
shore
to
trade
with
them
,
Their
Bowes
and
Arrowes
.
in
one
of
their
Canoas
I
saw
their
bowes
and
arrowes
,
which
I
tooke
vp
and
drew
an
arrow
in
one
of
them
,
which
I
found
to
be
of
strength
able
to
carry
an
arrow
fiue
or
sixe
score
stronglie
:
and
one
of
them
tooke
it
and
drew
as
we
draw
our
bowes
,
not
like
the
Indians
.
Their
bow
is
made
of
Wich
Hazell
,
and
some
of
Béech
in
fashion
much
like
our
bowes
,
Their
Bowes
.
but
they
want
nocks
,
onely
a
string
of
leather
put
through
a
hole
at
one
end
,
and
made
fast
with
a
knot
at
the
other
.
Their
Darts
.
headed
with
like
bone
,
one
of
which
I
darted
among
the
rockes
,
and
it
brake
not
.
These
they
vse
very
cunningly
,
to
kill
fish
,
fowle
and
beasts
.
Our
Captaine
had
two
of
them
at
supper
with
vs
in
his
cabbin
to
sée
their
demeanure
,
and
had
them
in
presence
at
seruice
:
who
behaued
themselues
very
ciuilly
,
neither
laughing
nor
talking
all
the
time
,
and
at
supper
fed
not
like
men
of
rude
education
,
neither
would
they
eat
or
drinke
more
than
séemed
to
content
nature
;
they
desired
pease
to
carry
a
shore
to
their
women
,
which
we
gaue
them
,
with
fish
and
bread
,
and
lent
them
pewter
dishes
,
which
they
carefully
brought
againe
.
In
the
euening
another
boat
came
to
them
on
the
shore
,
Tabacco
excellent
.
and
because
they
had
some
Tabacco
,
which
they
brought
for
their
owne
vse
,
the
other
came
for
vs
,
making
signe
what
they
had
,
and
offered
to
carry
some
of
vs
in
their
boat
,
but
foure
or
fiue
of
vs
went
with
them
in
our
owne
boat
:
when
we
came
on
shore
they
gaue
vs
the
best
welcome
they
could
,
spreading
fallow
Déeres
skins
for
vs
to
sit
on
the
ground
by
their
fire
,
and
gaue
vs
of
their
Tabacco
in
our
pipes
,
which
was
excellent
,
and
so
generally
commended
of
vs
all
to
be
as
good
as
any
we
euer
tooke
,
being
the
simple
leafe
without
any
composition
,
strong
,
and
of
sweet
taste
:
they
gaue
vs
some
to
carry
to
our
Captaine
,
whom
they
called
our
Bashabes
:
neither
did
they
require
any
thing
for
it
,
but
we
would
not
receiue
any
thing
from
them
without
remuneration
.
Héere
we
saw
foure
of
their
women
,
who
stood
behind
them
,
as
desirous
to
sée
vs
,
but
not
willing
to
be
seene
:
for
before
,
whensoeuer
we
came
on
shore
,
they
retired
into
the
woods
,
whether
it
were
in
regard
of
their
owne
naturall
modestie
,
being
couered
only
as
the
men
with
the
foresaid
Beauers
skins
,
The
description
of
their
Women
and
Children
.
or
by
the
commanding
iealously
of
their
husbands
,
which
we
rather
suspected
,
because
it
is
an
inclination
much
noted
to
be
in
Saluages
;
wherfore
we
would
by
no
meanes
séeme
to
take
any
speciall
notice
of
them
.
They
were
very
well
fauoured
in
proportion
of
countenance
,
though
coloured
blacke
,
low
of
stature
,
and
fat
,
bare
headed
as
the
men
,
wearing
their
haire
long
:
they
had
two
little
male
children
of
a
yéere
and
half
old
,
as
we
iudged
,
very
fat
and
of
good
countenances
,
which
they
loue
tenderly
,
all
naked
,
except
their
legs
,
which
were
couered
with
thin
leather
buskins
tewed
,
fastened
with
strops
to
a
girdle
about
their
waste
,
which
they
girde
very
streight
,
and
is
decked
round
about
with
little
round
péeces
of
red
Copper
;
to
these
I
gaue
chaines
and
bracelets
,
glasses
,
and
other
trifles
,
which
the
Saluages
seemed
to
accept
in
great
kindnesse
.
At
our
comming
away
,
we
would
haue
had
those
two
that
supped
with
vs
,
to
go
abord
and
sléepe
,
as
they
had
promised
:
but
it
appeared
their
company
would
not
suffer
them
.
Whereat
we
might
easily
perceiue
they
were
much
gréeued
:
but
not
long
after
our
departure
,
they
came
with
thrée
more
to
our
ship
,
signing
to
vs
,
that
if
one
of
our
company
would
go
lie
on
shore
with
them
,
they
would
stay
with
vs
.
Then
Owen
Griffin
(
one
of
the
two
we
were
to
leaue
in
the
Country
,
if
we
had
thought
it
néedfull
or
conuenient
)
went
with
them
in
their
Canoa
,
and
3
of
them
staied
aborde
vs
,
whom
our
whole
company
very
kindly
vsed
.
Our
Captaine
saw
their
lodging
prouided
,
and
them
lodged
in
an
old
saile
vpon
the
Orlop
;
and
because
they
much
feared
our
dogs
,
they
were
tied
vp
whensoeuer
any
of
them
came
abord
vs
.
Owen
Griffin
,
which
lay
on
the
shore
,
reported
vnto
me
their
maner
,
The
ceremonies
of
the
Saluages
in
their
idolatry
.
and
(
as
I
may
terme
them
)
the
ceremonies
of
their
idolatry
:
which
they
performe
thus
.
One
among
them
(
the
eldest
of
the
Company
,
as
he
iudged
)
riseth
right
vp
,
the
other
sitting
still
,
and
looking
about
,
suddenly
cried
with
a
loud
voice
,
Baugh
,
Waugh
:
then
the
women
fall
downe
,
and
lie
vpon
the
ground
,
and
the
men
all
together
answering
the
same
,
fall
a
stamping
round
about
the
fire
with
both
féet
,
as
hard
as
they
can
,
making
the
ground
shake
,
with
sundry
out-cries
,
and
change
of
voice
and
sound
.
Many
take
the
fire-sticks
and
thrust
them
into
the
earth
,
and
then
rest
awhile
:
of
a
sudden
beginning
as
before
,
they
continue
so
stamping
,
till
the
yonger
sort
fetched
from
the
shore
many
stones
,
of
which
euery
man
tooke
one
,
and
first
beat
vpon
them
with
their
fire
sticks
,
then
with
the
stones
beat
the
earth
with
all
their
strength
.
And
in
this
maner
(
as
he
reported
)
they
continued
aboue
two
houres
.
They
lie
with
their
wiues
secretly
.
After
this
ended
,
they
which
haue
wiues
take
them
apart
,
and
withdraw
themselues
seuerally
into
the
wood
all
night
.
The
next
morning
,
assoone
as
they
saw
the
Sunne
rise
,
they
pointed
to
him
to
come
with
them
to
our
shippe
:
and
hauing
receiued
their
men
from
vs
,
they
came
with
fiue
or
sixe
of
their
Canoas
and
Company
houering
about
our
ship
:
to
whom
(
because
it
was
the
Sabbath
day
)
I
signed
they
should
depart
,
and
at
the
next
Sun
rising
we
would
goe
along
with
them
to
their
houses
:
which
they
vnderstood
(
as
we
thought
)
and
departed
,
some
of
their
Canoas
coursing
about
the
Iland
,
and
the
other
directly
towards
the
maine
.
This
day
,
about
fiue
a
clocke
after
noone
,
came
thrée
other
Canoas
from
the
maine
,
of
which
some
had
béene
with
vs
before
;
and
they
came
aboord
vs
,
and
brought
vs
Tabacco
,
which
we
tooke
with
them
in
their
pipes
,
which
were
made
of
earth
,
very
strong
,
blacke
,
and
short
,
containing
a
great
quantity
:
some
Tabacco
they
gaue
vnto
our
Captaine
,
and
some
to
me
,
in
very
ciuill
kind
maner
.
We
requited
them
with
bread
and
peaze
,
which
they
caried
to
their
Company
on
shore
,
séeming
very
thankefull
.
After
supper
they
returned
with
their
Canoa
to
fetch
vs
a
shore
to
take
Tabacco
with
them
there
;
with
whom
six
or
seuen
of
vs
went
,
and
caried
some
trifles
,
if
peraduenture
they
had
any
trucke
,
among
which
I
caried
some
few
biskets
,
to
try
if
they
would
exchange
for
them
,
séeing
they
so
well
liked
to
eat
them
.
When
we
came
at
shore
,
they
most
kindly
entertained
vs
,
taking
vs
by
the
hands
,
as
they
had
obserued
we
did
to
them
aboord
,
in
token
of
welcome
,
and
brought
vs
to
sit
downe
by
their
fire
,
where
sat
together
thirtéene
of
them
.
They
filled
their
Tabacco
pipe
,
which
was
then
the
short
claw
of
a
Lobster
,
which
will
hold
ten
of
our
pipes
full
,
and
we
dranke
of
their
excellent
Tabacco
as
much
as
we
would
with
them
;
but
we
saw
not
any
great
quantity
to
trucke
for
;
and
it
séemed
they
had
not
much
left
of
old
,
for
they
spend
a
great
quantity
yéerely
by
their
continuall
drinking
:
and
they
would
signe
vnto
vs
,
that
it
was
growen
yet
but
a
foot
aboue
ground
,
and
would
be
aboue
a
yard
high
,
with
a
leafe
as
broad
as
both
their
hands
.
They
often
would
(
by
pointing
to
one
part
of
the
maine
Eastward
)
signe
vnto
vs
,
that
their
Bashabes
(
that
is
,
their
King
)
had
great
plenty
of
Furres
,
and
much
Tabacco
.
The
dwelling
of
Bashabes
is
Eastward
from
the
great
Riuer
.
When
we
had
sufficiently
taken
Tabacco
with
them
,
I
shewed
some
of
our
trifles
for
trade
;
but
they
made
signe
that
they
had
there
nothing
to
exchange
;
for
(
as
I
after
conceiued
)
they
had
béene
fishing
and
fowling
,
and
so
came
thither
to
lodge
that
night
by
vs
:
for
when
we
were
ready
to
come
away
,
they
shewed
vs
great
cups
made
very
wittily
of
barke
,
in
forme
almost
square
,
full
of
a
red
berry
about
the
bignesse
of
a
bullis
,
A
red
berrie
which
they
feede
on
.
which
they
did
eat
,
and
gaue
vs
by
handfuls
;
of
which
(
though
I
liked
not
the
taste
)
yet
I
kept
some
,
because
I
would
by
no
meanes
but
accept
their
kindnesse
.
They
shewed
me
likewise
a
great
piece
of
fish
,
whereof
I
tasted
,
and
it
was
fat
like
Porpoise
;
and
another
kinde
of
great
scaly
fish
,
broiled
on
the
coales
,
much
like
white
Salmon
,
which
the
Frenchmen
call
Aloza
,
for
these
they
would
haue
had
bread
;
which
I
refused
,
because
in
maner
of
exchange
,
I
would
alwayes
make
the
greatest
estéeme
I
could
of
our
commodities
whatsoeuer
;
although
they
saw
aboord
our
Captaine
was
liberall
to
giue
them
,
to
the
end
we
might
allure
them
still
to
frequent
vs
.
Then
they
shewed
me
foure
yoong
Goslings
,
We
had
yong
Goslings
of
the
Saluages
.
for
which
they
required
foure
biskets
,
but
I
offered
them
two
;
which
they
tooke
and
were
well
content
.
At
our
departure
they
made
signe
,
that
if
any
of
vs
would
stay
there
on
shore
,
some
of
them
would
go
lie
aboord
vs
:
at
which
motion
two
of
our
Company
stayed
with
them
,
and
thrée
of
the
Saluages
lodged
with
vs
in
maner
as
the
night
before
.
This
we
noted
as
we
went
along
,
they
in
their
Canoa
with
thrée
oares
,
Their
Canoa
outrowed
vs
.
would
at
their
will
go
ahead
of
vs
and
about
vs
,
when
we
rowed
with
eight
oares
strong
;
such
was
their
swiftnesse
,
by
reason
of
the
lightnesse
and
artificiall
composition
of
their
Canoa
and
oares
.
When
we
came
néere
the
point
where
we
saw
their
fires
,
where
they
intended
to
land
,
and
where
they
imagined
some
few
of
vs
would
come
on
shore
with
our
merchandize
,
as
we
had
accustomed
before
;
when
they
had
often
numbred
our
men
very
diligently
,
they
scoured
away
to
their
Campany
,
not
doubting
we
would
haue
followed
them
.
But
when
we
perceiued
this
,
and
knew
not
either
their
intents
,
or
number
of
Saluages
on
the
shore
,
our
Captaine
,
after
consultation
,
stood
off
,
and
wef●ed
them
to
vs
,
determining
that
I
should
go
on
shore
first
to
take
a
view
of
them
,
and
what
they
had
to
traffique
:
if
he
,
whom
at
our
first
sight
of
them
séemed
to
be
of
most
respect
among
them
,
and
being
then
in
the
Canoa
,
would
stay
as
a
pawne
for
me
.
When
they
came
to
vs
(
notwithstanding
all
our
former
courtesies
)
he
vtterly
refused
;
but
would
leaue
a
yoong
Saluage
:
and
for
him
our
Captaine
sent
Griffin
in
their
Canoa
,
while
we
lay
hulling
a
little
off
.
Griffin
at
his
returne
reported
,
they
had
there
assembled
together
,
as
he
numbred
them
,
These
things
considered
,
we
began
to
ioyne
them
in
the
ranke
of
other
Saluages
,
who
haue
béene
by
trauellers
in
most
discoueries
found
very
trecherous
:
neuer
attempting
mischiefe
,
vntill
by
some
remisnesse
,
fit
opportunity
affoordeth
them
certaine
ability
to
execute
the
same
.
Wherefore
after
good
aduice
taken
,
we
determined
so
soone
as
we
could
to
take
some
of
them
,
least
(
being
suspitious
we
had
discouered
their
plots
)
they
should
absent
themselues
from
vs
.
Tuesday
,
the
fourth
of
Iune
,
Fish
in
the
Harbour
.
our
men
tooke
Cod
and
Hadocke
with
hooks
by
our
ship
side
,
and
Lobsters
very
great
:
which
before
we
had
not
tried
.
About
eight
a
clocke
this
day
we
went
on
shore
with
our
boats
,
to
fetch
aboord
water
and
wood
,
our
Captaine
leauing
word
with
the
Gunner
in
the
shippe
,
by
discharging
a
musket
,
to
giue
notice
if
they
espied
any
Canoa
comming
:
which
they
did
about
ten
a
clocke
.
He
therefore
being
carefull
they
should
be
kindly
entreated
,
requested
me
to
go
aboord
,
intending
with
dispatch
to
make
what
haste
after
he
possibly
could
.
When
I
came
to
the
ship
,
there
were
two
Canoas
,
and
in
either
of
them
thrée
Saluages
;
of
whom
two
were
below
at
the
fire
,
the
other
staied
in
their
Canoas
about
the
ship
;
and
because
we
could
not
entice
them
abord
,
we
gaue
them
a
Canne
of
pease
and
bread
,
which
they
carried
to
the
shore
to
eat
.
But
one
of
them
brought
backe
our
Canne
presently
and
staid
abord
with
the
other
two
;
for
he
being
yoong
,
of
a
ready
capacity
,
and
one
we
most
desired
to
bring
with
vs
into
England
,
had
receiued
excéeding
kinde
vsage
at
our
hands
,
and
was
therefore
much
delighted
in
our
company
.
When
our
Captaine
was
come
,
we
consulted
how
to
catch
the
other
thrée
at
shore
,
which
we
performed
thus
.
Our
manner
of
taking
the
Saluages
.
We
manned
the
light
horseman
with
7
or
8
men
,
one
standing
before
carried
our
box
of
Marchandise
,
as
we
were
woont
when
I
went
to
traffique
with
them
,
and
a
platter
of
pease
,
which
meat
they
loued
:
but
before
we
were
landed
,
one
of
them
(
being
too
suspitiously
fearefull
of
his
owne
good
)
withdrew
himselfe
into
the
wood
.
The
other
two
met
vs
on
the
shore
side
,
to
receiue
the
pease
,
with
whom
we
went
vp
the
Cliffe
to
their
fire
and
sate
downe
with
them
,
and
whiles
we
were
discussing
how
to
catch
the
third
man
who
was
gone
,
I
opened
the
box
,
and
shewed
them
trifles
to
exchange
,
thinking
thereby
to
haue
banisht
feare
from
the
other
,
and
drawen
him
to
returne
:
but
when
we
could
not
,
we
vsed
little
delay
,
but
suddenly
laid
hands
vpon
them
.
And
it
was
as
much
as
fiue
or
sixe
of
vs
could
doe
to
get
them
into
the
light
horseman
.
For
they
were
strong
and
so
naked
as
our
best
hold
was
by
their
long
haire
on
their
heads
:
and
we
would
haue
béene
very
loath
to
haue
done
them
any
hurt
,
which
of
necessity
we
had
béene
constrained
to
haue
done
if
we
had
attempted
them
in
a
multitude
,
which
we
must
and
would
,
We
caught
fiue
Saluages
,
two
Canoas
,
and
their
bowes
and
arrowes
.
rather
than
haue
wanted
them
,
being
a
matter
of
great
importance
for
the
full
accomplement
of
our
voyage
.
Thus
we
shipped
fiue
Saluages
,
two
Canoas
,
with
all
their
bowes
and
arrowes
.
The
next
day
we
made
an
end
of
getting
our
wood
aboord
,
and
filled
our
empty
caske
with
water
.
Thursday
,
the
6
of
Iune
,
we
spent
in
bestowing
the
Canoas
vpon
the
orlop
safe
from
hurt
,
because
they
were
subiect
to
breaking
,
which
our
Captaine
was
carefull
to
preuent
.
Saturday
,
the
eight
of
Iune
(
our
Captaine
being
desirous
to
finish
all
businesse
about
this
harbour
)
very
early
in
the
morning
,
with
the
light
horseman
,
coasted
fiue
or
sixe
leagues
about
the
Ilands
adioining
,
and
sounded
all
along
wheresoeuer
we
went
.
He
likewise
diligently
searched
the
mouth
of
the
Harbour
,
and
about
the
rocks
which
shew
themselues
at
all
times
,
and
are
an
excellent
breach
of
the
water
,
Sounded
about
the
rocks
and
mouth
of
the
Harbour
.
so
as
no
Sea
can
come
in
to
offend
the
Harbour
.
This
he
did
to
instruct
himselfe
,
and
thereby
able
to
direct
others
that
shall
happen
to
come
to
this
place
.
For
euery
where
both
néere
the
rocks
,
&
in
all
soundings
about
the
Ilands
,
we
neuer
found
lesse
water
than
foure
and
fiue
fathoms
,
which
was
seldome
;
but
seuen
,
eight
,
nine
and
ten
fathoms
is
the
continuall
sounding
by
the
shore
.
In
some
places
much
déeper
vpon
clay
oaze
or
soft
sand
:
so
that
if
any
bound
for
this
place
,
should
be
either
driuen
or
scanted
with
winds
,
he
shall
be
able
(
with
his
directions
)
to
recouer
safely
his
harbour
most
securely
in
water
enough
by
foure
seuerall
passages
,
more
their
which
I
thinke
no
man
of
iudgement
will
desire
as
necessarie
.
Upon
one
of
the
Ilands
(
because
it
had
a
pleasant
sandy
Coue
for
small
barks
to
ride
in
)
we
landed
,
and
found
hard
by
the
shore
a
pond
of
fresh
water
,
A
Ponde
of
fresh
Water
.
which
flowed
ouer
the
banks
,
somewhat
ouergrowen
with
little
shrub
trées
,
and
searching
vp
in
the
Iland
,
we
saw
it
fed
with
a
strong
run
,
which
with
small
labour
,
and
little
time
,
might
be
made
to
driue
a
mill
.
In
this
Iland
,
as
in
the
other
,
were
spruce
trees
of
excellent
timber
and
height
,
able
to
mast
ships
of
great
burthen
.
While
we
thus
sounded
from
one
place
to
another
in
so
good
déepes
,
our
Captaine
to
make
some
triall
of
the
fishing
himselfe
,
caused
a
hooke
or
two
to
be
cast
out
at
the
mouth
of
the
harbour
,
Great
plenty
of
Cod
fish
.
not
aboue
halfe
a
league
from
our
ship
,
where
in
small
time
only
,
with
the
baits
which
they
cut
from
the
fish
and
thrée
hooks
,
we
got
fish
enough
for
our
whole
Company
(
though
now
augmented
)
for
three
daies
.
Which
I
omit
not
to
report
,
because
it
sheweth
how
great
a
profit
the
fishing
would
be
,
they
being
so
plentifull
,
so
great
,
and
so
good
,
with
such
conuenient
drying
as
can
be
wished
,
néere
at
hand
vpon
the
Rocks
.
This
day
,
about
one
a
clocke
after
noone
,
came
from
the
Eastward
two
Canoas
abord
vs
,
wherein
was
he
that
refused
to
stay
with
vs
for
a
pawne
,
and
with
him
six
other
Saluages
which
we
had
not
séene
before
,
who
had
beautified
themselues
after
their
manner
very
gallantly
,
though
their
clothing
was
not
differing
from
the
former
,
yet
they
had
newly
painted
their
faces
very
déep
,
some
all
blacke
,
some
red
,
with
stripes
of
excellent
blew
ouer
their
vpper
lips
,
Their
ornaments
of
gallantnesse
.
nose
and
chin
.
One
of
them
ware
a
kinde
of
Coronet
about
his
head
,
made
very
cunningly
,
of
a
substance
like
stiffe
haire
coloured
red
,
broad
,
and
more
then
a
handfull
in
depth
,
which
we
imagined
to
be
some
ensigne
of
his
superioritie
:
for
he
so
much
estéemed
it
as
he
would
not
for
any
thing
exchange
the
same
.
Other
ware
the
white
feathered
skins
of
some
fowle
,
round
about
their
head
,
iewels
in
their
eares
,
and
bracelets
of
little
white
round
bone
,
fastned
together
vpon
a
leather
string
.
These
made
not
any
shew
that
they
had
notice
of
the
other
before
taken
,
but
we
vnderstood
them
by
their
spéech
and
signes
,
that
they
came
sent
from
the
Bashabes
,
and
that
his
desire
was
that
we
would
bring
vp
our
ship
(
which
they
call
as
their
owne
boats
,
a
Quiden
)
to
his
house
,
being
,
as
they
pointed
,
vpon
the
main
towards
the
East
,
from
whence
they
came
,
and
that
he
would
exchange
with
vs
for
Furres
and
Tabacco
.
But
because
our
Company
was
but
small
,
and
now
our
desire
was
with
spéed
to
discouer
vp
the
riuer
,
we
let
them
vnderstand
,
that
if
their
Bashabes
would
come
to
vs
,
he
should
be
welcome
,
but
we
would
not
remoue
to
him
.
Which
when
they
vnderstood
(
receiuing
of
vs
bread
and
fish
,
and
euery
of
them
a
knife
)
they
departed
;
for
we
had
then
no
will
to
stay
them
long
abord
,
least
they
should
discouer
the
other
Saluages
which
we
had
stowed
below
.
Tuesday
,
the
11
of
Iune
,
We
went
vp
with
our
ship
into
the
Riuer
.
we
passed
vp
into
the
riuer
with
our
ship
,
about
six
and
twenty
miles
.
Of
which
I
had
rather
not
write
,
then
by
my
relation
to
detract
from
the
worthinesse
thereof
.
For
the
Riuer
,
besides
that
it
is
subiect
by
shipping
to
bring
in
all
traffiques
of
Marchandise
,
a
benefit
alwaies
accounted
the
richest
treasury
to
any
land
:
for
which
cause
our
Thames
hath
that
due
denomination
,
and
France
by
her
nauigable
Riuers
receiueth
hir
greatest
wealth
;
yet
this
place
of
it selfe
from
God
and
nature
affoordeth
as
much
diuersitie
of
good
commodities
,
as
any
reasonable
man
can
wish
,
for
present
habitation
and
planting
.
The
first
and
chiefest
thing
required
,
is
a
bold
coast
and
faire
land
to
fall
with
;
the
next
,
a
safe
harbour
for
ships
to
ride
in
.
The
first
is
a
speciall
attribute
to
this
shore
,
being
most
frée
from
sands
or
dangerous
rocks
in
a
continuall
good
depth
,
with
a
most
excellent
land-fall
,
which
is
the
first
Iland
we
fell
with
,
named
by
vs
,
Saint
Georges
Iland
.
For
the
second
,
by
iudgement
of
our
Captaine
,
who
knoweth
most
of
the
coast
of
England
,
and
most
of
other
Countries
,
The
profits
of
the
Riuer
.
(
hauing
béene
experienced
by
imployments
in
discoueries
and
trauels
from
his
childhood
)
and
by
opinion
of
others
of
good
iudgement
in
our
shippe
,
héere
are
more
good
harbours
for
ships
of
all
burthens
,
than
England
can
affoord
,
and
far
more
secure
from
all
winds
and
weathers
,
than
any
in
England
,
Scotland
,
France
or
Spaine
.
For
besides
without
the
Riuer
in
the
channell
,
and
sounds
about
the
ilands
adioining
to
the
mouth
therof
,
no
better
riding
can
be
desired
for
an
infinite
number
of
ships
.
The
Riuer
it selfe
as
it
runneth
vp
into
the
main
very
nigh
forty
miles
toward
the
great
mountaines
,
The
breadth
of
the
Riuer
.
beareth
in
bredth
a
mile
,
sometime
thrée
quarters
,
and
halfe
a
mile
is
the
narrowest
,
where
you
shall
neuer
haue
vnder
4
and
5
fathoms
water
hard
by
the
shore
,
but
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
and
10
fathoms
all
along
,
and
on
both
sides
euery
halfe
mile
very
gallant
Coues
,
some
able
to
conteine
almost
a
hundred
sails
,
The
ground
soft
oaze
and
clay
.
where
the
ground
is
excellent
soft
oaze
with
a
tough
clay
vnder
for
anker
hold
,
and
where
ships
may
ly
without
either
Cable
or
Anker
,
only
mored
to
the
shore
with
a
Hauser
.
What
flowe
of
water
.
It
floweth
by
their
iudgement
eightéen
or
twenty
foot
at
high
water
.
Dockes
to
graue
and
carine
ships
.
Heere
are
made
by
nature
most
excellent
places
,
as
Docks
to
graue
or
Carine
ships
of
all
burthens
:
secured
from
all
windes
,
which
is
such
a
necessary
incomparable
benefit
,
that
in
few
places
in
England
,
or
in
any
parts
of
Christendome
,
art
,
with
great
charges
,
can
make
the
like
.
The
Land
.
Besides
,
the
bordering
land
is
a
most
rich
neighbour
trending
all
along
on
both
sides
,
in
an
equall
plaine
,
neither
mountainous
nor
rocky
,
but
verged
with
a
gréene
bordure
of
grasse
,
doth
make
tender
vnto
the
beholder
of
hir
pleasant
fertility
,
if
by
clensing
away
the
woods
she
were
conuerted
into
meddow
.
The
wood
.
The
wood
she
beareth
is
not
shrubbish
fit
only
for
fewell
,
but
goodly
tall
Firre
,
Spruce
,
Birch
,
Béech
,
Oke
,
which
in
many
places
is
not
so
thicke
,
but
may
with
small
labour
be
made
féeding
ground
,
being
plentifull
like
the
outward
Ilands
with
fresh
water
,
which
streameth
downe
in
many
places
.
As
we
passed
with
a
gentle
winde
vp
with
our
ship
in
this
Riuer
,
any
man
may
conceiue
with
what
admiration
we
all
consented
in
ioy
.
Many
of
our
Company
who
had
béene
trauellers
in
sundry
countries
,
and
in
the
most
famous
Riuers
,
yet
affirmed
them
not
comparable
to
this
they
now
beheld
.
Some
that
were
with
Sir
Walter
Ralegh
in
his
voyage
to
Guiana
,
in
the
discouery
of
the
Riuer
Orenoque
,
which
echoed
fame
to
the
worlds
eares
,
This
riuer
preferred
before
Orenoque
▪
and
why
.
gaue
reasons
why
it
was
not
to
be
compared
with
this
,
which
wanteth
the
dangers
of
many
Shoules
,
and
broken
ground
,
wherewith
that
was
incombred
.
Others
before
that
notable
Riuer
in
the
West
Indies
called
Rio
Grande
;
some
before
the
Riuer
of
Loyer
,
the
Riuer
Seine
,
and
of
Burdeaux
in
France
;
which
although
they
be
great
and
grodly
Riuers
,
yet
it
is
no
detraction
from
them
to
be
accounted
inferiour
to
this
,
which
not
only
yeeldeth
all
the
foresaid
pleasant
profits
,
but
also
appeared
infallibly
to
vs
free
from
all
inconueniences
.
I
will
not
prefer
it
before
our
riuer
of
Thames
,
because
it
is
Englands
richest
treasure
;
but
we
all
did
wish
those
excellent
Harbours
,
good
déeps
in
a
continuall
conuenient
breadth
,
and
small
tide
gates
,
to
be
aswell
therein
for
our
countries
good
,
as
we
found
them
here
(
beyond
our
hopes
)
in
certaine
,
for
those
to
whom
it
shall
please
God
to
grant
this
land
for
habitation
;
which
if
it
had
,
with
the
other
inseparable
adherent
commodities
here
to
be
found
;
then
I
would
boldly
affirme
it
to
be
the
most
rich
,
beautifull
,
large
&
secure
harbouring
riuer
that
the
world
affoordeth
.
Wednesday
,
the
twelfth
of
Iune
,
our
Captaine
manned
his
light-horseman
with
17
men
,
and
ranne
vp
from
the
ship
riding
in
the
riuer
vp
to
the
codd
▪
thereof
,
where
we
landed
,
leauing
six
to
kéepe
the
light-horseman
till
our
returne
.
Ten
of
vs
with
our
shot
,
and
some
armed
,
with
a
boy
to
carry
powder
and
match
,
marched
vp
into
the
countrey
towards
the
mountaines
,
which
we
descried
at
our
first
falling
with
the
land
.
Unto
some
of
them
the
riuer
brought
vs
so
néere
,
as
we
iudged
our selues
when
we
landed
to
haue
beene
within
a
league
of
them
:
but
we
marched
vp
about
foure
miles
in
the
maine
,
We
marched
vp
into
the
land
about
4
miles
.
and
passed
ouer
thrée
hilles
:
and
because
the
weather
was
parching
hot
,
and
our
men
in
their
armour
not
able
to
trauel
farre
and
returne
that
night
to
our
ship
,
we
resolued
not
to
passe
any
further
,
being
all
very
weary
of
so
tedious
and
laboursom
a
trauell
.
Good
pasture
In
this
march
we
passed
ouer
very
good
ground
,
pleasant
and
fertile
,
fit
for
pasture
,
for
the
space
of
some
thrée
miles
,
hauing
but
little
wood
,
and
that
Oke
like
stands
left
in
our
pastures
in
England
,
good
and
great
,
fit
timber
for
any
vse
.
Some
small
Birch
,
Hazle
and
Brake
,
which
might
in
small
time
with
few
men
be
cleansed
and
made
good
arable
land
:
but
as
it
now
is
will
féed
cattell
of
all
kindes
with
fodder
enough
for
Summer
and
Winter
.
The
soile
is
blacke
,
bearing
sundry
hearbs
,
grasse
,
and
strawberries
bigger
than
ours
in
England
.
In
many
places
are
lowe
Thicks
like
our
Copisses
of
small
yoong
wood
.
And
surely
it
did
all
resemble
a
stately
Parke
,
wherein
appeare
some
old
trées
with
high
withered
tops
,
and
other
flourishing
with
liuing
gréene
boughs
.
Upon
the
hilles
grow
notable
high
timber
trées
,
masts
for
ships
of
400
tun
:
and
at
the
bottome
of
euery
hill
,
a
little
run
of
fresh
water
:
but
the
furthest
and
last
we
passed
,
ranne
with
a
great
streame
able
to
driue
a
mill
.
Deere
.
Hares
.
Hogges
.
We
might
sée
in
some
places
where
fallow
Déere
and
Hares
had
béene
,
and
by
the
rooting
of
ground
we
supposed
wilde
Hogs
had
ranged
there
,
but
we
could
descrie
no
beast
,
because
our
noise
still
chased
them
from
vs
.
We
were
no
sooner
come
aboord
our
light-horseman
,
returning
towards
our
ship
,
but
we
espied
a
Canoa
comming
from
the
further
part
of
the
Cod
of
the
riuer
Eastward
,
which
hasted
to
vs
;
wherin
,
with
two
others
,
was
he
who
refused
to
stay
for
a
pawne
:
and
his
comming
was
very
earnestly
importing
to
haue
one
of
our
men
to
go
lie
on
shore
with
their
Bashabes
(
who
was
there
on
shore
,
as
they
signed
)
and
then
the
next
morning
he
would
come
to
our
ship
with
many
Furres
and
Tabacco
.
This
we
perceiued
to
be
only
a
méere
deuice
to
get
possession
of
any
of
our
men
,
to
ransome
all
those
which
we
had
taken
,
which
their
naturall
policy
could
not
so
shadow
,
but
we
did
easily
discouer
and
preuent
.
These
meanes
were
by
this
Saluage
practised
,
because
we
had
one
of
his
kinsemen
prisoner
,
as
we
iudged
by
his
most
kinde
vsage
of
him
being
aboord
vs
together
.
Thursday
,
the
13
of
Iune
,
by
two
a
clocke
in
the
morning
(
because
our
Captaine
would
take
the
helpe
and
aduantage
of
the
tide
)
in
the
light-horseman
with
our
Company
well
prouided
and
furnished
with
armour
and
shot
both
to
defend
and
offend
;
we
went
from
our
ship
vp
to
that
part
of
the
riuer
which
trended
Westward
into
the
maine
,
to
search
that
:
and
we
carried
with
vs
a
Crosse
,
to
erect
at
that
point
,
which
(
because
it
was
not
daylight
)
we
left
on
the
shore
vntill
our
returne
backe
;
when
we
set
it
vp
in
maner
as
the
former
.
We
set
vp
another
crosse
.
For
this
(
by
the
way
)
we
diligently
obserued
,
that
in
no
place
,
either
about
the
Ilands
,
or
vp
in
the
maine
,
or
alongst
the
riuer
,
we
could
discerne
any
token
or
signe
,
that
euer
any
Christian
had
béene
before
;
of
which
either
by
cutting
wood
,
digging
for
water
,
or
setting
vp
Crosses
(
a
thing
neuer
omitted
by
any
Christian
trauellers
)
we
should
haue
perceiued
some
mention
left
.
But
to
returne
to
our
riuer
,
further
vp
into
which
we
then
rowed
by
estimation
twenty
miles
,
the
beauty
and
goodnesse
wherof
I
can
not
by
relation
sufficiently
demonstrate
.
That
which
I
can
say
in
generall
is
this
:
What
profit
or
pleasure
soeuer
is
described
and
truly
verified
in
the
former
part
of
the
riuer
,
Conueniency
of
transportation
.
is
wholly
doubled
in
this
;
for
the
bredth
and
depth
is
such
,
that
any
ship
drawing
17
or
18
foot
water
,
might
haue
passed
as
farre
as
we
went
with
our
light-horsman
,
and
by
all
our
mens
iudgement
much
further
,
because
we
left
it
in
so
good
depth
and
bredth
;
which
is
so
much
the
more
to
be
estéemed
of
greater
woorth
,
by
how
much
it
trendeth
further
vp
into
the
maine
:
for
from
the
place
of
our
ships
riding
in
the
Harbour
at
the
entrance
into
the
Sound
,
to
the
furthest
part
we
were
in
this
riuer
,
by
our
estimation
was
not
much
lesse
than
threescore
miles
.
From
ech
banke
of
this
riuer
are
diuers
branching
streames
into
the
maine
,
wherby
is
affoorded
an
vnspeakable
profit
by
the
conueniency
of
transportation
from
place
to
place
,
which
in
some
countries
is
both
chargeable
,
and
not
so
fit
,
by
cariages
on
waine
,
or
horsebacke
.
Héere
we
saw
great
store
of
fish
,
some
great
,
leaping
aboue
water
,
which
we
iudged
to
be
Salmons
.
All
along
is
an
excellent
mould
of
ground
.
The
wood
in
most
places
,
especially
on
the
East
side
,
very
thinne
,
chiefly
oke
and
some
small
yoong
birch
,
bordering
low
vpon
the
riuer
;
all
fit
for
medow
and
pasture
ground
:
and
in
that
space
we
went
,
we
had
on
both
sides
the
riuer
many
plaine
plots
of
medow
,
some
of
thrée
or
foure
acres
,
some
of
eight
or
nine
:
Meddow
and
Grasse
.
so
as
we
iudged
in
the
whole
to
be
betweene
thirty
and
forty
acres
of
good
grasse
,
and
where
the
armes
run
out
into
the
Maine
,
there
likewise
went
a
space
on
both
sides
of
cléere
grasse
,
how
far
we
know
not
,
in
many
places
we
might
see
paths
made
to
come
downe
to
the
watering
.
The
excellencie
of
this
part
of
the
Riuer
,
for
his
good
breadth
,
depth
,
and
fertile
bordering
ground
,
did
so
rauish
vs
all
with
variety
of
pleasantnesse
,
as
we
could
not
tell
what
to
commend
,
but
only
admired
;
some
compared
it
to
the
Riuer
Seuerne
,
(
but
in
a
higher
degrée
)
and
we
all
concluded
(
as
I
verily
thinke
we
might
rightly
)
that
we
should
neuer
see
the
like
Riuer
in
euery
degrée
equall
,
vntill
it
pleased
God
we
beheld
the
same
againe
.
For
the
farther
we
went
,
the
more
pleasing
it
was
to
euery
man
,
alluring
vs
still
with
expectation
of
better
,
so
as
our
men
,
although
they
had
with
great
labour
rowed
long
and
eat
nothing
(
for
we
carried
with
vs
no
victuall
,
but
a
little
chéese
and
bread
)
yet
they
were
so
refreshed
with
the
pleasant
beholding
thereof
,
We
were
loath
to
leaue
this
Riuer
.
and
so
loath
to
forsake
it
,
as
some
of
them
affirmed
,
they
would
haue
continued
willingly
with
that
onely
fare
and
labour
2
daies
;
but
the
tide
not
suffering
vs
to
make
any
longer
stay
(
because
we
were
to
come
backe
with
the
tide
)
and
our
Captaine
better
knowing
what
was
fit
then
we
,
and
better
what
they
in
labour
were
able
to
endure
,
being
verie
loath
to
make
any
desperate
hazard
,
where
so
little
necessitie
required
,
thought
it
best
to
make
returne
,
because
whither
we
had
discouered
was
sufficient
to
conceiue
that
the
Riuer
ran
very
far
into
the
land
.
For
we
passed
six
or
seuen
miles
,
altogether
fresh
water
(
whereof
we
all
dranke
)
forced
vp
by
the
flowing
of
the
Salt
:
which
after
a
great
while
eb
,
where
we
left
it
,
by
breadth
of
channell
and
depth
of
water
was
likely
to
run
by
estimation
of
our
whole
company
an
vnknowen
way
farther
:
the
search
whereof
our
Captaine
hath
left
till
his
returne
,
if
it
shall
so
please
God
to
dispose
of
him
and
vs
.
For
we
hauing
now
by
the
direction
of
the
omnipotent
disposer
of
all
good
intents
(
far
beyond
the
period
of
our
hopes
)
fallen
with
so
bold
a
coast
,
found
so
excellent
and
secure
harbour
,
for
as
many
ships
as
any
nation
professing
Christ
is
able
to
set
forth
to
Sea
,
discouered
a
Riuer
,
which
the
All-creating
God
,
with
his
most
liberall
hand
,
hath
made
aboue
report
notable
with
his
foresaid
blessings
,
bordered
with
a
land
,
whose
pleasant
fertility
bewraieth
it selfe
to
be
the
garden
of
nature
,
wherin
she
only
intended
to
delight
hir selfe
,
hauing
hitherto
obscured
it
to
any
,
except
to
a
purblind
generation
,
whose
vnderstanding
it
hath
pleased
God
so
to
darken
,
as
they
can
neither
discerne
,
vse
,
or
rightly
estéeme
the
vnualuable
riches
in
middest
whereof
they
liue
sensually
content
with
the
barke
and
outward
rinde
,
as
neither
knowing
the
swéetnes
of
the
inward
marrow
,
nor
acknowledging
the
Deity
of
the
Almighty
giuer
:
hauing
I
say
thus
far
proceeded
,
and
hauing
some
of
the
inhabitant
nation
(
of
best
vnderstanding
we
saw
among
them
)
who
(
learning
our
language
)
may
be
able
to
giue
vs
further
instruction
,
concerning
all
the
premised
particulars
,
as
also
of
their
gouernours
,
and
gouernment
,
situation
of
townes
,
and
what
else
shall
be
conuenient
,
which
by
no
meanes
otherwise
we
could
by
any
obseruation
of
our selues
learne
in
a
long
time
:
our
Captaine
now
wholy
intended
his
prouision
for
spéedy
returne
.
For
although
the
time
of
yeere
and
our
victuall
were
not
so
spent
,
but
we
could
haue
made
a
longer
voyage
,
in
searching
further
and
trading
for
very
good
commodities
,
yet
as
they
might
haue
béene
much
profitable
,
The
cause
of
our
speedy
returne
.
so
(
our
company
being
small
)
much
more
preiudiciall
to
the
whole
state
of
our
voya
〈…〉
which
we
were
most
regardfull
now
not
to
hazard
.
For
we
supposing
not
a
little
present
priuate
profit
,
but
a
publique
good
,
and
true
zeale
of
promulgating
Gods
holy
Church
,
by
planting
Christianity
,
to
be
the
sole
intent
of
the
Honourable
●
,
〈…〉
rth
of
this
discouery
▪
thought
it
generally
most
expedient
,
by
our
speedy
returne
,
to
giue
the
longer
space
of
time
to
make
prouision
for
so
weighty
an
enterprise
.
Friday
,
the
14
day
of
Iune
,
early
by
foure
a
clocke
in
the
morning
,
with
the
tide
your
two
boats
,
〈…〉
an●
a
little
helpe
of
the
winde
,
We
ank●rd
at
the
mouth
of
the
Riuer
.
we
rowed
downe
to
the
riuers
mouth
and
there
came
to
an
anker
about
eleuen
a
clocke
.
Afterward
our
Captaine
in
the
light
horseman
searched
the
sounding
all
about
the
mouth
and
comming
to
the
Riuer
,
for
his
certaine
instruction
,
of
a
perfect
description
.
The
next
day
,
being
Saturday
,
we
wayed
anker
,
and
with
a
briese
from
the
land
,
we
sailed
vp
to
our
watering
place
,
and
there
stopped
,
went
on
shore
and
filled
all
our
empty
caske
with
fresh
water
.
Our
Captain
made
his
certaine
obseruation
.
Our
Captaine
vpon
the
Rocke
in
the
middest
of
the
harbour
obserued
the
height
,
latitude
,
and
variation
exactly
vpon
his
instruments
.
-
1
Astrolabe
.
-
2
Semisphere
.
-
3
Ringe
instrument
.
-
4
Crosse
staffe
.
-
5
And
an
excellent
compasse
made
for
the
variation
.
The
certainty
whereof
,
together
with
the
particularities
of
euery
depth
and
sounding
,
aswell
at
our
falling
with
the
land
,
as
in
the
discouery
,
and
at
our
departure
from
the
coast
;
I
refer
to
his
owne
relation
in
the
Map
of
his
Geographicall
description
,
which
for
the
benefit
of
others
he
intendeth
most
exactly
to
publish
.
The
temperature
of
the
Climate
(
albeit
a
very
important
matter
)
?
The
temperature
of
the
Climate
.
had
almost
passed
without
mentioning
,
because
it
affoorded
to
vs
no
great
alteration
from
our
disposition
in
England
;
somwhat
hotter
vp
into
the
Maine
,
because
it
lieth
open
to
the
South
;
the
aire
so
wholesome
,
as
I
suppose
not
any
of
vs
found
our selues
at
any
time
more
healthfull
,
more
able
to
labour
,
nor
with
better
stomacks
to
such
good
fare
,
as
we
partly
br〈…〉
ught
,
and
partly
found
.
Sunday
,
the
16
of
Iune
,
the
winde
being
faire
,
and
because
we
had
set
out
of
England
vpon
a
Sunday
,
made
the
ilands
vpon
a
Sunday
,
and
as
we
doubt
not
(
by
Gods
appointment
)
happily
fell
into
our
harbour
vpon
a
Sunday
;
so
now
(
beséeching
him
still
with
like
prosperity
to
blesse
our
returne
into
England
our
country
,
and
from
thence
with
his
good
will
and
pleasure
to
hasten
our
next
arriuall
there
)
we
waied
Anker
and
quit
the
Land
vpon
a
Sunday
.
Tuesday
,
the
18
day
,
being
not
run
aboue
30
leagues
from
land
,
and
our
Captaine
for
his
certaine
knowledge
how
to
fall
with
the
coast
,
hauing
sounded
euery
watch
,
and
from
40
fathoms
had
come
into
good
déeping
,
to
70
,
and
so
to
an
hundred
:
this
day
the
weather
being
faire
,
after
the
foure
a
clocke
watch
,
when
we
supposed
not
to
haue
found
ground
so
farre
from
land
,
and
before
sounded
in
aboue
100
fathoms
,
we
had
ground
in
24
fathomes
.
Wherefore
our
sailes
being
downe
,
Thomas
King
boatswaine
,
presently
cast
out
a
hooke
,
and
before
he
iudged
it
at
ground
,
was
fished
and
haled
vp
an
excéeding
great
and
well
fed
Cod
:
then
there
were
cast
out
3
or
4
more
,
and
the
fish
was
so
plentifull
and
so
great
,
as
when
our
Captaine
would
haue
set
saile
,
we
all
desired
him
to
suffer
them
to
take
fish
a
while
,
because
we
were
so
delighted
to
sée
them
catch
so
great
fish
,
so
fast
as
the
hooke
came
downe
:
some
with
playing
with
the
hooke
they
tooke
by
the
backe
,
and
one
of
the
Mates
with
two
hookes
at
a
lead
at
fiue
draughts
together
haled
vp
tenne
fishes
;
all
were
generally
very
great
,
some
they
measured
to
be
fiue
foot
long
,
and
thrée
foot
about
.
This
caused
our
Captaine
not
to
maruell
at
the
shoulding
,
A
fishing
banke
.
for
he
perceiued
it
was
a
fish
banke
;
which
(
for
our
farewell
from
the
land
)
it
pleased
God
in
continuance
of
his
blessings
,
to
giue
vs
knowledge
of
:
the
abundant
profit
whereof
should
be
alone
sufficient
cause
to
draw
men
againe
,
if
there
were
no
other
good
both
in
present
certaine
,
and
in
hope
probable
to
be
discouered
.
To
amplifie
this
with
words
,
were
to
adde
light
to
the
Sunne
:
for
euery
one
in
the
shippe
could
easily
account
this
present
commodity
;
much
more
those
of
iudgement
,
which
knew
what
belonged
to
fishing
,
would
warrant
(
by
the
helpe
of
God
)
in
a
short
voyage
with
few
good
fishers
to
make
a
more
profitable
returne
from
hence
than
from
New-found-land
:
the
fish
being
so
much
greater
,
better
fed
,
and
abundant
with
traine
;
of
which
some
they
desired
,
and
did
bring
into
England
to
bestow
among
their
friends
,
and
to
testifie
the
true
report
.
After
,
we
kept
our
course
directly
for
England
&
with
ordinary
winds
,
and
sometime
calmes
,
vpon
Sunday
the
14
of
Iuly
about
six
a
clocke
at
night
,
we
were
come
into
sounding
in
our
channell
,
We
came
into
sounding
.
but
with
darke
weather
and
contrary
winds
,
we
were
constrained
to
beat
vp
and
downe
till
Tuesday
the
16
of
Iuly
,
when
by
fiue
a
clocke
in
the
morning
we
made
Sylly
;
from
whence
,
hindered
with
calmes
and
small
winds
,
vpon
Thursday
the
18
of
Iuly
about
foure
a
clocke
after
noone
,
we
came
into
Dartmouth
:
which
Hauen
happily
(
with
Gods
gracious
assistance
)
we
made
our
last
and
first
Harbour
in
England
.
Further
,
I
haue
thought
fit
here
to
adde
some
things
worthy
to
be
regarded
,
which
we
haue
obserued
from
the
Saluages
since
we
tooke
them
.
First
,
although
at
the
time
when
we
surprised
them
,
they
made
their
best
resistance
,
not
knowing
our
purpose
,
nor
what
we
were
,
nor
how
we
meant
to
vse
them
;
yet
after
perceiuing
by
their
kinde
vsage
we
intended
them
no
harme
,
they
haue
neuer
since
séemed
discontented
with
vs
,
but
very
tractable
,
louing
,
&
willing
by
their
best
meanes
to
satisfie
vs
in
any
thing
we
demand
of
them
,
by
words
or
signes
for
their
vnderstanding
:
neither
haue
they
at
any
time
béene
at
the
least
discord
among
themselues
;
insomuch
as
we
haue
not
séene
them
angry
,
but
merry
;
and
so
kinde
,
as
if
you
giue
any
thing
to
one
of
them
,
he
will
distribute
part
to
euery
one
of
the
rest
.
We
haue
brought
them
to
vnderstand
some
English
,
and
we
vnderstand
much
of
their
language
;
so
as
we
are
able
to
aske
them
many
things
.
And
this
we
haue
obserued
,
that
if
we
shew
them
any
thing
,
and
aske
them
if
they
haue
it
in
their
countrey
,
they
will
tell
you
if
they
haue
it
,
and
the
vse
of
it
,
the
difference
from
ours
in
bignesse
,
colour
,
or
forme
:
but
if
they
haue
it
not
,
be
it
a
thing
neuer
so
precious
,
they
wil
denie
the
knowledge
of
it
.
They
haue
names
for
many
starres
,
which
they
will
shew
in
the
firmament
.
They
shew
great
reuerence
to
their
King
,
and
are
in
great
subiection
to
their
Gouernours
:
and
they
will
shew
a
great
respect
to
any
we
tell
them
are
our
Commanders
.
They
shew
the
maner
how
they
make
bread
of
their
Indian
wheat
,
and
how
they
make
butter
and
chéese
of
the
milke
they
haue
of
the
Rain-Déere
and
Fallo-Déere
,
which
they
haue
tame
as
we
haue
Cowes
.
They
haue
excellent
colours
.
Indico
and
other
excellent
colours
in
the
countrey
.
And
hauing
séene
our
Indico
,
they
make
shew
of
it
,
or
of
some
other
like
thing
which
maketh
as
good
a
blew
.
One
especiall
thing
is
their
maner
of
killing
the
Whale
,
which
they
call
Powdawe
;
and
will
describe
his
forme
;
how
he
bloweth
vp
the
water
;
and
that
he
is
12
fathoms
long
;
and
that
they
go
in
company
of
their
King
with
a
multitude
of
their
boats
,
Their
killing
of
the
whale
.
and
strike
him
with
a
bone
made
in
fashion
of
a
harping
iron
fastened
to
a
rope
,
which
they
make
great
and
strong
of
the
barke
of
trees
,
which
they
veare
out
after
him
:
then
all
their
boats
come
about
him
,
and
as
he
riseth
aboue
water
,
with
their
arrowes
they
shoot
him
to
death
:
when
they
haue
killed
him
&
dragged
him
to
shore
,
they
call
all
their
chiefe
lords
together
,
&
sing
a
song
of
ioy
:
and
those
chiefe
lords
,
whom
they
call
Sagamos
,
diuide
the
spoile
,
and
giue
to
euery
man
a
share
,
which
pieces
so
distributed
they
hang
vp
about
their
houses
for
prouision
:
and
when
they
boile
them
,
they
blow
off
the
fat
,
and
put
to
their
peaze
,
maiz
,
and
other
pulse
,
which
they
eat
.
A
briefe
Note
of
what
profits
we
saw
the
Countrey
yeeld
in
the
small
time
of
our
stay
there
.
TREES
.
-
Oke
of
an
excellent
graine
,
strait
,
and
great
timber
.
-
Elme
.
-
Beech.
-
Birch
,
very
tall
&
great
;
of
whose
barke
they
make
their
Canoas
.
-
Wich-Hazell
.
-
Hazell
.
-
Alder.
-
Cherry-tree
.
-
Ash.
-
Maple
.
-
Yew
.
-
Spruce
.
-
Aspe
.
-
Firre
.
-
Many
fruit
trees
,
which
we
knew
not
.
FOWLES
.
-
Eagles
.
-
Hernshawes
.
-
Cranes
.
-
Ducks
great
.
-
Geese
.
-
Swannes
.
-
Penguins
.
-
Crowes
.
-
Sharks
.
-
Rauens
.
-
Mewes
.
-
Turtle-doues
.
-
Many
birds
of
sundrie
colours
.
-
Many
other
fowls
in
flocks
,
vnknowen
.
BEASTS
.
-
Raine-Deere
.
-
Stagges
.
-
Fallow-Deere
.
-
Beares
.
-
Wolues
.
-
Beauer
.
-
Otter
.
-
Hare
.
-
Cony
.
-
Hedge-Hoggs
.
-
Polcats
.
-
Wilde
great
Cats
.
-
Dogges
:
some
like
Wolues
,
some
like
Spaniels
.
FISHES
.
-
Whales
.
-
Seales
.
-
Cod
very
great
.
-
Haddocke
great
.
-
Herring
great
.
-
Plaise
.
-
Thornebacke
.
-
Rockefish
.
-
Lobstar
great
.
-
Crabs
.
-
Muscels
great
,
with
pearles
in
them
.
-
Cockles
:
-
Wilks
.
-
Cunner
fish
.
-
Lumps
.
-
Whiting
.
-
Soales
.
-
Tortoises
.
-
Oisters
.
FRVITS
,
PLANTS
,
and
HERBS
.
-
Tabacco
,
excellent
sweet
and
strong
.
-
Wild-Vines
.
-
Strawberries
abundance
.
-
Raspberries
abundance
.
-
Gooseberries
abundance
.
-
Hurtleberries
abundance
.
-
Currant
trees
abundance
.
-
Rose-bushes
.
-
Peaze
.
-
Ground-nuts
.
-
Angelica
,
a
most
soueraigne
herbe
.
-
An
hearbe
that
spreadeth
the
ground
,
&
smelleth
like
Sweet
Marioram
,
great
plenty
.
-
Very
good
Dies
,
which
appeare
by
their
painting
;
which
they
carrie
with
them
in
bladders
.
The
names
of
the
fiue
Saluages
which
we
brought
home
into
England
,
which
are
all
yet
aliue
,
are
these
.
-
1.
Tahánedo
,
a
Sagamo
or
Commander
.
-
2.
Amóret
Gentleman
.
-
3.
Skicowáros
Gentleman
.
-
4.
Maneddo
Gentleman
.
-
5.
Sassacomoit
,
a
seruant
.