PHILOSOPHIE
is
a
knowledge
of
Naturall
thinges
.
Things
(
her
subiect
)
either
are
he
who
alone
is
;
from
,
by
,
and
for
whom
all
things
are
:
or
els
such
they
be
as
are
numbred
by
time
,
and
measured
by
place
,
and
subiect
vnto
motion
.
God
is
a
Spirit
infinitely
good
and
great
.
God
is
but
one
diuine
Essence
,
consisting
of
three
distinct
Persons
,
the
Father
,
the
Son
,
and
the
holy
Ghost
.
The
actions
of
God
are
either
,
the
Creating
or
Gouerning
of
the
world
.
The
World
consisteth
either
of
things
inuisible
,
as
of
Spirits
or
Visible
,
as
the
heauens
,
the
elements
,
and
the
bodies
composed
of
elements
.
The
heauen
of
the
blessed
,
vide
Gen.
1.1
.
is
counted
the
third
heauen
,
the
Orbes
are
the
second
,
the
Ayre
is
counted
the
first
.
The
third
Heauen
visible
is
of
al
substances
most
perfect
.
The
inuisible
Spirits
,
viz.
Angels
were
created
heere
.
Angell
signifieth
a
messenger
,
by
nature
he
is
a
spirit
.
Angels
appeare
sometime
in
dreames
&
visions
,
sometime
in
bodies
apparant
,
and
sometime
in
true
and
reall
bodies
,
their
number
is
great
;
their
office
is
to
celebrate
Gods
glory
,
to
watch
ouer
the
world
,
to
preserue
vs
,
to
declare
and
do
Gods
will
,
to
put
good
motions
into
our
minds
,
to
resist
ill
spirits
.
The
Deuils
were
Angels
cast
from
heauen
for
sin
,
into
the
lower
parts
of
the
World
,
and
heere
they
continue
seeking
to
deface
the
Image
of
God
in
man
and
all
creatures
.
THings
visible
contained
in
the
world
,
are
Substances
,
or
Accidents
.
Accidents
are
either
generall
to
all
things
,
as
motion
,
time
,
and
place
,
for
these
belong
to
all
:
or
proper
to
some
things
,
as
Qualities
.
There
be
two
kind
of
Mouers
,
1.
God
.
2.
Thinges
created
by
him
.
Things
created
moue
from
God
,
and
are
of
finite
power
in
mouing
in
a
prefixed
matter
,
and
in
time
▪
they
be
of
two
kindes
,
without
,
or
within
the
thing
moued
;
the
one
called
violent
,
the
other
naturall
:
Motion
is
an
vnperfect
act
,
mouing
to
that
it
was
not
,
from
that
it
was
:
Fiue
things
are
in
naturall
motion
,
the
mouer
,
the
thing
moued
,
the
terme
from
which
,
the
terme
to
which
it
is
moued
,
and
time
.
There
be
sixe
kindes
of
motion
,
generation
,
corruption
,
increase
,
decrease
,
alteration
of
quality
,
and
change
of
place
.
Qualities
are
either
manifest
,
or
secret
:
Manifest
are
either
principall
,
or
such
as
proceede
from
them
:
the
chiefe
of
the
principall
,
are
heate
and
colde
.
Heate
gathereth
together
things
of
one
kinde
,
and
seperateth
things
of
contrary
nature
;
as
Gold
from
Siluer
or
drosse
.
Colde
ioyneth
together
things
,
as
the
frost
in
winter
.
The
weaker
qualities
are
moysture
and
drinesse
.
Moysture
is
hardly
contained
in
his
owne
bounds
.
Drines
keepeth
his
owne
bounds
,
as
for
example
,
Earth
&c.
Qualities
comming
from
the
first
are
either
seconds
or
wrought
from
them
.
Second
qualities
from
one
or
more
,
are
deriued
.
From
Heate
commeth
Rarity
,
and
Leuity
.
For
Heate
openeth
and
enlargeth
the
poores
.
Raritas
or
Thinnes
is
that
which
hath
hollow
parts
or
spongie
,
as
a
sponge
,
cloudes
&c.
Lightnes
proceedeth
from
heate
,
drawing
easily
vpward
.
Thicknes
and
heauines
,
are
of
colde
.
For
cold
gathereth
together
,
and
stoppeth
bodyes
,
by
which
,
bodyes
become
heauie
.
Thicknes
hath
his
partes
shut
vp
together
as
stones
Heauines
,
moueth
downewards
:
thus
is
Mercurie
,
heauier
then
gold
,
and
gold
then
Lead
.
Tactile
or
qualities
that
may
bee
touched
:
comming
from
moisture
,
are
softnes
:
and
tenuitie
from
the
Ayre
:
smoothnes
and
sliperines
from
the
water
.
From
drynesse
proceede
hardnes
and
roughnes
,
easines
in
breaking
and
drought
.
From
the
first
qualities
diuersly
disposed
,
arise
others
called
sensible
qualities
.
Their
Originall
is
obscure
or
more
manifested
.
Qualities
of
obscure
original
,
are
such
as
doe
not
alwayes
plainely
&
clearely
declare
the
ground
whence
they
arise
.
Of
this
nature
are
collors
:
which
is
the
splendor
of
the
body
,
illustrated
by
light
,
with
which
all
bodies
are
dyed
according
to
their
moystnes
,
decocted
more
or
lesse
apt
to
receiue
greater
,
or
smaller
light
.
Cullour
,
is
either
simple
or
mixed
.
A
Simple
cullour
consists
of
none
other
,
as
black
and
white
.
White
consisteth
of
much
light
in
a
thin
body
,
of
an
Ayery
moisture
well
concocted
.
Blacke
,
is
in
a
thicke
body
contayning
but
small
light
,
of
moysture
either
a
dust
or
raw
watrish
mixed
with
the
earth
:
as
appeareth
in
the
iner
parts
of
the
earth
.
Mixt
cullours
are
from
these
two
,
mingled
either
in
a
meane
or
vnequall
portion
,
of
equall
mixture
is
red
.
Other
are
made
of
this
meane
,
and
one
of
the
extreames
.
Yeallow
is
of
much
white
and
a
little
red
,
viz.
two
parts
of
white
and
one
of
red
,
Saffron
cullour
or
Orang-tawny
,
is
of
greater
rednesse
,
and
of
lesser
whitenesse
.
Purple
is
of
much
red
,
and
lesse
blacke
.
Greene
is
of
much
black
and
lesse
red
.
This
being
a
cleare
moysture
is
most
pleasant
to
the
eye
.
Qualities
,
of
a
more
manifest
originall
are
perceiued
in
smels
and
tastes
.
Tast
is
made
from
the
straining
of
drinesse
,
through
moisture
is
either
hott
or
cold
,
in
a
high
or
meanest
degree
.
Very
hot
tastes
are
biting
,
bitter
or
salt
.
Tastes
meanely
hot
are
sweet
:
Cold
tasts
are
either
thicker
or
thinner
,
thicke
as
soure
and
sharpe
:
or
thin
as
tartnes
:
where
also
we
place
freshnesse
.
Smell
,
is
a
qualitie
comming
from
a
dry
earthly
heate
,
made
thin
by
mixture
of
vapors
.
If
it
be
well
mingled
,
it
is
good
:
if
not
,
it
is
stincking
.
These
qualities
come
from
the
first
,
there
are
others
that
come
by
Meanes
from
the
first
,
such
are
,
generating
flesh
by
drinesse
,
and
binding
in
,
healing
and
ioyning
together
,
but
more
moderate
.
Hid
qualities
are
onely
knowen
by
long
experience
,
comming
from
the
forme
and
essence
of
a
thing
,
which
in
most
things
maketh
is
hard
to
discerne
.
Hid
qualities
are
either
in
bred
or
passionate
.
Natiue
or
in
bred
,
come
from
formes
taking
their
originall
from
heauen
,
and
therefore
are
gouerned
,
most
according
to
the
position
of
the
heauens
and
stars
,
being
of
most
efficacy
in
their
subiect
matter
rightly
prepared
,
and
at
certaine
times
.
As
the
Load-stone
in
drawing
Iron
.
The
Pionie
for
falling
sicknesse
,
Polypody
in
the
diseases
of
the
liuer
,
&c.
Passionate
qualities
,
are
effected
by
an
agreeing
or
disagreeing
concord
.
Concord
is
the
naturall
agreement
of
things
,
whereby
a
feirce
Bull
tied
to
a
fig
tree
is
made
gentle
.
An
Olife
taken
vp
and
replanted
by
a
virgin
,
bringeth
forth
aboundance
of
fruite
.
Ocymum
a
Pulse
,
being
at
the
sowing
banned
groweth
the
better
:
The
bleeding
of
a
dead
body
at
the
presence
of
the
killer
.
Discord
in
naturall
things
,
whereby
the
horse-fly
is
killed
with
the
smell
of
roses
,
so
goats
are
poysonous
vnto
plants
.
Naturall
things
are
simple
or
compact
:
Simple
are
stable
or
vnconstant
,
stable
are
the
heauen
and
starres
.
Heauen
is
as
it
were
a
vaulted
body
made
of
water
,
think
like
a
skin
and
moueable
.
The
firmament
is
the
orbe
of
the
moueable
heauen
:
contayning
the
world
,
which
consisteth
of
Ethereall
and
elementall
parts
.
The
Ethereall
part
compasseth
the
Elemental
:
and
is
not
variable
:
it
containeth
,
10
▪
spheres
,
and
is
in
continuall
motion
being
moued
from
the
East
to
the
West
in
24.
houres
and
maketh
the
naturall
day
.
A
star
is
a
firme
essence
,
in
heauen
,
giuing
light
.
One
star
is
brighter
then
another
,
and
they
are
of
diuers
motion
,
either
simple
,
as
from
west
to
the
east
,
or
diuers
,
as
their
variable
motion
,
north
and
south
:
and
they
haue
their
opperation
ouer
inferiour
bodies
,
which
they
worke
by
themselues
,
or
by
aspect
with
others
;
which
is
either
coniunct
,
or
opposite
:
coniunct
,
is
either
in
the
same
or
seuerall
places
:
☌
.
☍
.
□
△
.
carecters
be
of
coniunction
☌
.
Sextile
⚹
Trine
△
quadrat
□
:
opposition
☍
aspects
.
Their
Poetick
rising
or
falling
is
either
true
or
apparent
,
the
true
is
Acronicke
,
which
is
of
such
starres
as
rise
and
set
about
the
sunne
setting
:
Cosmick
ascend
with
the
☉
and
set
with
the
sun
rising
.
Those
starres
which
rise
Cosmically
fal
Acronically
.
Apparent
rising
is
called
Helical
which
is
of
stars
getting
out
of
the
sun
beames
,
&
so
if
the
star
get
into
the
☉
beames
at
setting
:
or
when
any
star
setteth
with
the
sun
.
Starres
are
either
fixed
or
wandring
,
fixed
are
the
starres
of
the
firmament
,
whose
motion
is
not
,
sensible
;
For
in
72.
yeares
they
moue
scarce
a
degree
:
keeping
still
one
like
distance
.
Stars
are
knowne
from
planets
,
by
their
twinkling
.
The
stars
are
far
bigger
in
compasse
then
the
earth
,
and
they
are
of
sixfoold
order
,
first
bigger
then
the
earth
107.
fold
,
second
87.
third
72.
forth
54.
fift
31.
sixt
18.
times
.
These
stars
are
more
or
lesse
glistering
:
the
most
glistering
are
disposed
into
48.
Images
and
are
deuided
into
three
parts
the
zodiack
&
both
sides
thereof
.
The
zodiack
containeth
12
signes
,
♈
.
♉
.
♊
.
♋
.
♌
.
♍
.
♎
.
♏
.
♐
.
♑
.
♒
.
♓
.
of
the
East
are
♈
.
♌
.
♐
.
fiery
signes
North
♋
.
♏
.
♓
.
watery
,
♊
.
♎
.
♒
.
Ayery
of
the
West
:
♉
.
♍
.
♑
.
earthly
Southern
signes
.
Fiery
and
Ayery
are
Masculine
:
Waterish
signes
and
earthly
feminine
.
Aries
the
Ram
is
the
first
signe
of
the
Zodiac
consisting
of
13.
starres
,
representing
the
image
of
a
Ram
,
it
hath
2
starres
in
his
horne
of
the
3.
bignes
and
3.
in
his
taile
,
and
one
in
the
tippe
of
his
right
foote
of
the
4.
bignes
.
Taurus
the
Bull
consisteth
of
32.
starres
,
5.
of
these
in
his
forehead
are
called
Hyades
,
causing
raine
,
the
greatest
is
called
the
Bulls
eye
,
being
somewhat
pale
.
7.
starres
in
his
shoulder
are
little
and
called
Virgiliae
,
and
Plecides
,
because
they
shew
the
time
of
nauigation
by
their
rising
in
the
spring
and
setting
in
the
Autum
.
Gemini
the
twins
of
18.
starres
:
in
each
head
,
is
a
bright
star
,
called
Castor
and
Pollux
.
Cancer
the
Crab
consisteth
of
9.
starres
somewhat
obscure
.
Leo
the
Lion
is
a
bright
signe
of
27.
starres
,
one
in
his
heart
and
one
in
his
tayle
,
are
of
the
first
bignes
,
neare
his
tayle
are
7.
starres
called
Berenices
haire
.
Virgo
the
maide
with
wings
of
26.
starres
,
one
in
her
left
hand
is
called
Spica
.
Libra
the
Ballance
is
expressed
with
8.
starres
.
Scorpion
hath
21.
starres
of
which
but
14.
are
notable
.
Sagitarius
the
Archer
consisteth
of
31
starres
.
Capricornus
the
Goat
,
hath
18.
starres
of
which
12.
are
most
conspicuous
.
Aquarius
the
water-bearer
of
24.
starres
,
like
a
man
pouring
water
fourth
of
his
pitcher
,
the
starre
in
the
extreame
of
the
water
is
of
the
first
bignes
.
totall
.
364.
Pisces
,
the
fishes
consist
of
34.
starres
.
The
other
starres
that
are
not
in
the
Zodiak
are
either
northerne
or
southerne
starres
.
The
Northerne
Constellations
are
Cynosura
,
the
little
Beare
hath
7.
Starres
.
Helice
the
greater
beare
hath
27
starres
,
of
which
12
are
more
visible
.
Draco
the
Snake
31.
Bootes
the
Heardman
22.
betwixt
whose
legs
is
Arctur
.
Ariadnes
Crowne
8.
Hercules
28.
Cepheus
11.
The
Vultur
or
Lira
10.
The
Swan
17.
Cassiopeia
13.
Perseus
19.
The
Carter
13.
he
beareth
vpon
his
left
shoulder
the
Goat
,
Asculapius
24.
The
Serpent
18.
starres
.
The
Arrow
5.
The
Eagle
6.
The
Dolphin
10.
Pegasus
20.
The
foale
4.
Andromeda
23.
starres
.
The
Triangle
hath
4
starres
.
The
totall
360.
The
Southern
constellations
are
15.
The
Whale
hath
22
starres
.
Orion
hath
38.
Eridanus
34.
The
Hare
12.
The
great
Dog
18.
The
Whelpe
.
2.
The
ship
45.
Hydra
5.
The
Crow
7.
The
Centaure
37.
The
Wolfe
19.
The
Aulter
17.
The
Crowne
13.
The
fish
12.
starres
The
totall
316.
Plannets
are
starres
in
the
nearer
part
of
Heauen
,
and
are
of
diuers
motions
,
and
are
therefore
called
wandring
,
which
motions
happen
not
according
to
the
course
of
other
starres
,
because
in
the
spheeres
attributed
to
the
seueral
plannets
,
they
mouing
themselues
circularly
are
stayed
either
in
their
hiest
or
loest
Absis
,
or
else
are
made
to
goe
backward
.
Plannets
are
stayed
when
at
their
set
boundes
they
stay
thei
course
and
turne
to
some
other
part
,
and
so
seeme
to
stand
still
.
Absis
or
Aux
,
the
highest
place
of
the
plannets
,
to
which
being
moued
,
they
can
ascend
no
higher
,
is
called
Apogaeon
,
viz.
farthest
from
the
earth
.
Absis
or
Aux
the
lowest
contrary
to
the
other
,
and
neerest
vnto
vs
,
is
called
Perigaeon
.
Plannets
are
sayd
to
goe
backe
,
when
remouing
themselues
they
goe
not
forward
their
course
,
but
returne
backe
the
way
they
came
,
in
some
part
.
The
vertues
and
force
of
Plannets
,
are
as
diuers
as
their
motions
be
:
stronger
by
the
proper
habitation
of
the
house
,
or
by
coniunction
:
otherwise
they
be
weake
.
The
proper
house
of
each
Plannet
is
that
signe
of
the
Zodiack
,
in
which
first
at
the
creation
they
were
placed
after
the
opinion
of
Astronomers
.
Thus
far
in
generall
.
Now
some
shine
with
one
perticular
light
,
other
with
more
.
They
that
haue
the
same
shinning
,
are
moued
with
equall
or
vnequall
course
.
Plannets
of
vneuen
course
haue
a
proper
motion
to
themselues
.
♄
.
♃
.
♂
.
Their
coniunction
is
common
or
speciall
.
Common
are
of
these
three
together
,
and
it
is
called
the
greatest
coniunction
,
this
through
his
slow
motion
foresheweth
wonders
,
as
Astrologers
say
,
though
their
grounds
are
vncertaine
,
yet
we
will
set
downe
what
they
say
,
not
all
as
truths
,
yet
some
may
be
probable
.
(
Especially
the
sunne
regarding
)
destruction
to
kingdomes
&c.
If
such
coniunction
be
in
a
fiery
signe
it
presageth
great
drought
.
In
a
watry
signe
it
argueth
raine
,
in
Aery
mightie
tempestes
.
In
earthly
extreame
cold
,
In
Masculine
death
of
men
,
In
feminine
death
of
women
.
Speciall
coniunction
is
either
meane
or
extreame
.
Meane
of
Saturne
and
Mars
betokens
warres
,
contention
,
strife
of
kings
and
Princes
,
and
to
these
prosperous
successours
,
if
the
dominant
be
good
in
coniunction
.
The
extreame
coniunction
of
Plannets
,
is
great
or
lesse
,
greater
of
♄
.
Juit
;
.
betokning
new
sects
,
and
other
like
.
If
♃
.
be
all
stronger
,
shall
be
for
the
best
,
if
♄
.
be
stronger
,
then
followeth
losse
,
tribulation
and
greate
discorde
,
say
the
Astrologers
.
♄
.
Saturne
is
a
star
of
a
leaden
cullour
,
finishing
his
course
in
thirty
yeares
,
he
is
a
Plannet
masculine
of
cold
and
dry
nature
,
therefore
melancholicke
,
bad
&
not
fortunate
,
whose
proper
house
is
in
♑
.
♒
.
gouerning
malancholike
persons
,
and
diseases
of
that
humor
,
and
those
of
a
tough
and
congealed
phleme
as
Lepry
and
Morphew
.
But
if
he
gouerne
in
his
proper
house
in
due
aspect
and
degree
,
most
profitable
experiments
may
be
made
against
these
infirmities
.
His
rule
appeareth
in
conception
of
men
,
as
in
the
first
moneth
,
and
in
the
eight
moneth
much
more
.
wherefore
the
child
borne
in
this
moneth
through
the
bad
aspect
,
and
coldnes
of
Saturne
can
scarce
liue
long
,
he
ruleth
also
the
liues
of
men
especially
in
their
ende
,
when
old
men
be
cold
and
full
of
fleame
,
as
say
Astrologers
.
♃
.
Iupiter
is
a
bright
Plannet
,
which
runneth
his
course
in
12.
yeares
,
his
light
is
so
great
,
that
it
causeth
a
shadow
,
being
neare
the
earth
,
of
which
he
is
called
Phaeton
:
He
is
hot
and
moyst
of
nature
,
good
,
masculine
,
and
his
house
is
in
♐
.
and
♓
.
he
ruleth
ouer
the
sanguine
,
yong
men
and
merry
sportes
,
and
ouer
diseases
springing
of
bloud
not
adust
:
and
rightly
disposed
In
his
house
,
remedies
are
best
applied
for
cure
of
such
infirmities
.
Vnder
his
power
is
the
child
in
the
second
,
but
more
in
the
ninth
moneth
,
and
the
childe
that
is
then
borne
is
of
long
life
.
♂
Mars
,
is
the
3
wandring
star
,
in
cullour
red
or
fiery
shining
his
course
is
2.
yeares
,
is
a
masculine
exceeding
hot
,
schorching
and
dry
nature
,
after
a
sort
malignant
and
infortunate
:
His
house
is
♈
and
♍
he
sheweth
his
force
most
vpon
Cholerike
persons
,
and
vpon
motions
of
youth
,
stirring
to
sedition
and
warre
:
if
he
be
well
disposed
in
his
house
in
fit
aspect
and
degree
there
may
be
remidies
vsed
for
the
Frensie
,
agues
,
and
other
hot
sicknesses
.
He
gouerneth
the
3.
moneth
of
conception
,
and
from
40
▪
to
50.
of
mans
age
.
Now
of
starres
,
that
finish
their
course
in
like
space
of
time
☉
.
♀
.
☿
.
in
a
yeare
space
☉
.
The
Sonne
is
the
brightest
of
all
wandring
starres
,
appointing
seasons
,
norishing
life
,
being
the
fountaine
of
light
,
of
heate
and
all
vitall
powers
,
he
is
hot
and
meanely
dry
,
his
house
is
♌
.
he
ruleth
hot
and
dry
affections
,
and
therefore
in
his
rule
is
fit
remedy
for
such
.
In
mans
conception
he
ruleth
the
4.
moneth
and
gouerneth
from
22.
till
41.
yeares
of
age
☉
by
being
nearest
or
farthest
from
the
earth
,
maketh
Solsticium
,
which
is
our
Summer
,
and
Winter
summer
is
☉
.
being
in
♋
.
at
the
highest
,
winter
solstic
is
☉
.
being
♍
farthest
from
vs
the
motion
of
☉
.
causeth
like
length
of
day
and
night
☉
.
in
♈
and
♒
the
Sun
in
these
pointes
of
heauen
is
equally
moued
in
the
6.
signes
of
our
hemisphere
,
and
also
in
the
six
opposit
,
although
the
points
and
times
of
both
Equinoctialls
vary
and
change
.
♀
Venus
is
a
very
white
star
,
she
goeth
neare
☉
,
sometime
before
him
,
sometimes
after
him
,
in
the
morning
going
before
him
,
she
is
called
Lucifer
,
in
the
euening
,
following
,
she
is
called
Vesperugo
and
Hesperus
.
♀
is
could
and
Ayery
,
and
moyst
,
her
house
is
in
☍
and
♒
.
She
loueth
youth
,
women
,
and
wiues
,
ruleth
cold
and
moyst
diseases
,
happning
most
about
the
genitalls
.
Therefore
♀
in
her
house
in
due
aspect
is
best
remedy
for
such
,
she
vseth
her
power
in
the
5.
moneth
,
and
disposeth
life
,
from
14.
to
20.
yeares
and
two
,
according
to
Astrologers
.
☿
Mercury
is
the
least
wandring
star
somwhat
white
,
his
nature
is
changeable
,
and
full
of
turnings
,
he
is
hote
with
the
hote
,
cold
with
the
cold
,
of
the
nature
of
him
with
whom
he
is
ioyned
,
his
house
is
♊
and
♍
&
is
of
force
in
marchandize
,
of
which
he
hath
his
name
and
mathematickes
are
vnder
his
rule
,
he
begins
and
followes
studies
,
&
reports
rumors
and
newes
.
He
guideth
the
6
moneth
,
and
from
4.
to
14.
yeares
,
if
hee
ioyne
with
the
higher
Plannets
,
he
denounceth
wett
and
flouds
,
which
also
he
doth
meeting
Venus
in
a
wet
house
,
in
his
proper
house
,
windes
&c.
☽
.
The
Moone
is
the
lowest
wandring
starre
finishing
her
course
in
27
▪
dayes
7.
houres
,
although
this
starre
haue
light
of
her
owne
,
yet
doth
she
borrow
her
shining
from
the
Sunne
.
But
because
her
essence
or
body
,
is
not
alike
but
thicker
in
one
place
,
then
another
,
therfore
she
is
not
in
all
places
enlightened
alike
from
the
Sunne
.
That
part
which
is
turned
from
the
Sunne
,
is
all
of
it
shadowed
and
darkish
,
but
that
which
looketh
vpon
the
☉
.
is
full
of
light
and
onely
so
much
light
as
standeth
towards
vs
,
seemeth
to
gaine
or
lose
light
,
as
it
is
farther
off
,
or
nearer
the
sun
,
where
as
indeed
euer
the
one
halfe
is
enlightened
from
the
sunne
.
The
face
seemeth
to
be
enlightened
,
as
ioyned
with
☉
or
departing
from
him
.
The
☽
ioyned
with
the
☉
in
the
4.
first
dayes
is
couered
with
greater
light
of
the
☉
beames
and
is
called
the
new
Moone
,
but
departing
from
☉
she
appeareth
still
more
enlightened
,
and
it
is
either
in
part
or
whole
.
In
part
before
and
after
,
the
8
day
,
called
the
encrease
and
the
wayn
of
the
Moone
.
In
part
lesse
or
more
,
the
lesse
is
when
she
is
horned
,
or
halfe
moone
about
the
4.
day
,
being
distant
from
☉
2.
signes
,
and
after
8.
in
the
26.
day
,
the
halfe
☽
is
seene
about
the
7.
day
and
after
22.
day
when
she
is
distant
3.
signes
or
degrees
from
☉
.
The
greater
apparition
of
the
Moone
in
part
is
,
she
being
neare
her
roundnes
,
which
is
about
the
11
day
and
after
the
19.
day
distant
from
☉
4
signes
.
The
full
apparition
of
☽
is
when
in
a
right
line
she
is
opposed
to
☉
at
14
dayes
or
full
Moone
.
Although
she
finish
her
couse
in
the
foresaid
time
in
the
circle
of
the
Zodiack
,
yet
is
allowed
to
euery
Moone
29
:
and
a
halfe
day
,
because
she
is
to
passe
forward
2
dayes
&
4
howers
,
before
shee
can
ouertake
the
☉
which
maketh
29
dayes
,
12
houres
,
And
in
9
yeare
she
endeth
all
her
diuersity
of
coniunctions
and
aspectes
,
and
a
new
begineth
her
former
reuolution
,
&c.
A
Commet
is
a
wandering
star
of
diuers
motions
shining
in
the
region
of
the
Plannets
,
this
appeareth
seldome
,
sometime
aboue
,
and
some
times
below
the
the
Plannets
.
It
foretelleth
greeuous
accidentes
.
Others
say
that
a
Commet
is
a
fat
substance
drawne
by
the
heate
of
the
sun
from
the
earth
,
and
the
heate
of
the
highest
region
of
the
Ayre
▪
is
set
on
fire
appearing
like
a
starre
▪
and
is
sometime
moued
in
the
ayre
.
It
foreshewth
war
,
Pestilence
,
drought
,
and
barrennes
of
the
earth
.
The
light
of
some
Plannets
sometime
fayle
especially
of
☉
and
☽
The
defects
happen
in
the
Zodiack
,
if
these
2.
starres
be
in
the
knotts
of
their
circles
,
or
neare
to
them
,
which
knotts
are
cuttings
,
made
by
the
course
of
the
☉
and
☽
,
and
is
called
the
dragon
.
The
higher
is
called
Dragons
head
,
the
lower
the
Dragons
tayle
.
The
Ascendant
or
higher
▪
is
where
,
☽
departing
from
the
middle
Zodiack
,
doth
come
nearest
vnto
vs
.
The
descendant
,
when
the
☽
is
remouing
from
vs
.
The
Eclipse
of
those
starres
is
in
whole
or
part
.
In
whole
all
being
obscured
,
as
in
the
midst
of
them
.
In
part
it
happenth
neare
one
of
the
knotts
.
The
Eclipse
of
☉
,
is
by
comming
of
☽
betweene
our
eyes
and
the
☉
,
in
the
coniunction
of
both
Plannets
.
A
great
Eclipse
of
☉
,
is
when
the
centure
of
these
starres
,
proceed
in
a
direct
line
to
our
eye
.
The
Eclipse
of
☽
is
the
depriuing
her
of
the
light
of
☉
,
in
the
opposition
,
the
earth
shadowing
her
,
comming
in
a
straight
line
betweene
them
,
her
Eclipse
is
sooner
seene
in
the
East
,
then
in
the
West
.
Elements
are
simple
essences
,
lesse
durable
then
the
heauens
,
and
are
the
wombs
of
mixed
things
&c.
Of
the
Elements
2.
are
cleare
,
ayre
and
water
.
Ayre
,
which
is
cold
and
moyst
,
and
of
these
there
are
described
3.
regions
,
the
first
is
hot
&
dry
,
this
is
termed
the
fiery
which
causeth
it
to
be
called
an
Element
Ayre
the
flame
being
but
inflamed
ayre
,
the
midle
region
colder
and
darker
,
the
third
region
,
in
which
we
liue
,
is
hott
or
cold
,
by
the
more
or
lesse
reflection
of
the
sunne
beames
.
Ayre
,
is
so
needefull
to
creatures
,
that
none
can
liue
without
it
,
the
thinner
the
better
,
and
more
healthfull
.
Water
,
is
an
element
lesse
thin
and
cleare
,
moyst
and
most
cold
.
Water
warmed
in
channells
in
the
earth
causeth
hot
springs
,
this
is
heated
by
running
by
some
hott
mineralls
,
and
helpeth
moyst
&
cold
bodies
.
Water
,
is
greater
or
lesse
.
The
greatest
is
the
Sea
,
which
is
salt
,
because
of
the
starres
drawe
forth
the
thin
substance
leauing
the
earth
behinde
.
The
Ocean
ebbeth
and
floweth
after
the
☽
motion
,
and
from
the
new
moone
to
the
full
,
humors
increase
&
after
decrease
,
and
the
tides
are
knowne
by
the
Moone
.
Particular
Seas
take
their
name
of
some
country
,
or
of
some
accident
,
as
the
red
Sea
,
&c.
Water
are
in
flouds
or
fountaines
,
fountaines
are
best
which
come
of
Mountaines
,
or
Rocks
,
&c.
Waters
is
of
diuers
cullours
and
tastes
.
Milky
,
Greene
,
Red
,
Salt
,
sharpe
,
bitter
,
and
like
wine
.
The
earth
is
a
thick
element
,
cold
and
dry
,
and
is
vnmoueable
,
about
which
all
things
moue
,
it
is
round
and
althings
tend
as
neare
the
centure
as
they
can
.
It
is
in
compasse
with
the
water
,
21600.
miles
,
and
is
but
as
a
point
to
the
whole
world
.
Concreat
and
mixte
bodyes
or
natures
,
are
essences
mixed
of
parts
seuerally
disposed
.
For
from
sundry
things
of
diuers
formes
,
one
forme
may
be
formed
:
and
things
of
one
mixture
according
to
the
diuers
affection
of
their
elements
are
diuersly
affected
.
As
some
are
Ayery
,
some
Fiery
,
and
some
Earthly
,
But
the
proportion
maketh
temperature
,
which
is
a
proportion
of
qualities
,
cleauing
togeather
in
mixture
,
it
is
equall
or
vneuen
,
&
is
either
simple
or
compound
:
simple
is
in
act
or
power
:
compound
as
heate
with
drinesse
,
&c.
Mixed
natures
are
either
liuelesse
or
liuing
.
Liuelesse
as
meteors
which
are
a
hot
smoake
lifted
vp
by
the
attractiue
force
of
starres
,
some
15.
German
miles
into
the
ayre
and
no
higher
:
this
smoake
is
a
vapour
or
exhalation
▪
A
vapour
is
a
moist
smoake
drawn
from
water
and
is
easily
resolued
into
water
.
Exhalation
is
a
dry
smoake
drawne
from
the
earth
,
easie
to
fire
,
from
exhalation
arise
fiery
impressions
which
burne
like
fire
,
as
pillers
,
dartes
,
candles
,
goates
,
shooting
starres
,
fiery
Dragons
,
darke
streames
,
fooles
fire
,
and
such
like
fiery
meteors
.
Mixed
fiery
meteors
whose
exhalation
is
somewhat
vnpure
thicker
and
long
,
her
mixture
is
thunder
which
is
a
fiery
exhalation
,
breaking
forth
of
the
cloudes
,
with
a
sound
.
Lightening
small
and
great
is
a
flaming
light
of
a
burning
exhalation
shining
before
thunder
.
Though
we
heare
not
the
thunder
,
it
is
at
the
present
breaking
out
of
the
flash
,
the
eye
being
quicker
then
the
eare
.
The
great
lightening
is
thicker
and
burneth
more
,
if
it
be
hardened
with
heate
of
the
suune
,
and
it selfe
,
it
maketh
a
stone
which
is
cast
out
at
the
cracke
,
this
doth
much
harme
.
Lightening
is
thick
or
thin
,
this
boreth
through
without
leauing
any
signe
of
it
.
The
thicker
scorcheth
and
burneth
,
it
hath
much
earthy
matter
,
setting
on
fier
steeples
and
such
like
,
and
in
great
flashes
is
but
some
small
deale
of
this
earthy
matter
,
else
all
things
would
be
fired
.
Watery
meteors
,
are
vapors
more
fully
compact
together
,
and
appeare
in
the
lowest
part
,
or
midst
of
the
Ayre
,
as
cloudes
and
such
like
.
A
cloude
is
a
vapour
ioyned
together
by
the
extreame
cold
of
the
midle
region
.
Cloudes
hang
in
the
Ayre
by
the
sunnes
heat
,
which
draweth
them
vp
,
and
by
the
mouing
of
the
windes
are
tossed
vp
and
downe
.
In
these
Cloudes
by
☉
and
☽
,
are
framed
diuers
shapes
,
hauing
no
proper
matter
,
but
onely
appeare
in
the
cloudes
,
either
about
☉
and
☽
or
opposite
to
them
as
:
A
false
Sunne
which
is
imprinted
in
the
cloud
by
the
reflection
of
his
beames
,
in
a
cloud
being
watrish
,
so
that
sometime
the
shape
of
2.
or
3
▪
sunnes
are
seene
,
so
of
the
moone
.
Bright
circles
in
the
cloudes
,
being
black
,
are
from
the
reflecting
beames
,
seeming
to
compasse
the
☉
or
☽
:
yet
they
are
far
lower
.
These
circles
appeare
more
often
about
the
moone
:
shee
being
not
able
with
her
beames
to
consume
these
vapours
.
The
shape
in
the
cloudes
opposed
to
the
Sunne
,
is
the
raine-bow
of
diuers
cullours
,
in
a
hollow
,
thin
and
in
an
vnequall
cloud
,
fashioned
by
reflection
of
the
sunnes
beames
▪
and
the
raine-bow
is
greater
the
nearer
it
commeth
to
the
Horizon
.
If
many
raine-bowes
be
seene
,
the
latter
is
made
by
the
shining
of
the
other
,
and
are
more
obscure
then
the
former
.
The
cullours
of
the
Raine-bow
,
be
light
,
read
,
green
,
sky
cullour
and
yeallow
:
the
raine-bow
is
a
foreteller
of
raine
,
it
sheweth
that
many
vapours
are
dissolued
,
which
will
shortly
be
raine
.
The
hayle
is
like
this
,
but
it
is
alwayes
vnder
the
sunne
.
Meteors
of
dissolued
cloudes
,
are
either
hardened
,
or
moist
as
raine
,
which
is
as
it
were
a
cloude
melted
and
turned
vnto
water
,
if
the
cloude
be
neare
the
earth
the
drops
are
great
,
if
hie
,
the
drops
are
smaller
.
The
rayning
of
frogges
,
fish
,
milke
,
flesh
,
and
such
like
,
come
of
such
matter
being
carried
vp
,
which
doth
againe
fall
with
the
raine
as
wormes
&c.
are
begotten
of
dead
carkases
in
summer
time
.
Meteors
made
harde
,
after
the
cloud
hath
beene
melted
are
snow
and
Haile
.
Snow
is
a
cloude
,
prepared
for
raine
before
it
fall
,
being
congealed
by
cold
,
is
by
the
motion
of
the
windes
dispersed
into
fleakes
,
and
falleth
onely
in
winter
.
Hayle
is
rayne
,
made
hard
in
the
fall
,
the
higher
the
fall
,
the
rounder
and
lesser
,
because
in
the
fall
it
melteth
.
It
hayleth
most
in
Autume
and
in
the
spring
,
For
then
the
sharpe
ayre
,
hath
most
power
ouer
the
drops
,
and
in
winter
,
the
extreame
cold
maketh
it
snow
being
yet
in
the
cloudes
.
In
the
lowest
region
of
the
Ayre
,
are
dew
and
frost
.
Dew
is
a
vapour
thickned
with
some
earthly
matter
,
which
in
falling
is
presently
turned
vnto
water
.
Dew
falleth
onely
in
summer
,
for
then
the
vapour
is
dissolued
with
the
Sunne
.
A
fat
kind
of
dew
like
melting
hony
,
especially
at
the
shining
of
Syrius
being
gathered
from
leaues
of
trees
,
is
Manna
,
called
also
wilde
honey
,
or
meldewes
.
This
Manna
hardened
by
the
heate
of
☉
into
lumpes
,
is
called
Tereniabin
.
Frost
is
a
dewish
vapour
,
made
very
hard
by
cold
in
winter
before
it
be
dissolued
.
Meteors
made
of
both
kindes
of
smoake
,
ioyned
togeather
are
windes
and
such
like
.
Winde
is
a
subtil
smoake
,
beaten
downeward
by
the
cold
in
the
middle
of
the
ayre
,
and
is
moued
sideling
on
the
earth
:
Auncients
noted
out
12.
principall
windes
,
all
which
in
regard
of
matter
are
hote
and
dry
,
but
differ
for
their
situation
of
their
quarter
.
The
winde
being
great
,
carried
with
force
,
darkens
the
Ayre
,
and
is
called
a
storme
.
If
it
doe
roll
about
,
it
is
a
Whirle
winde
,
if
it
be
but
small
,
it
is
called
Ayre
.
An
Earthquake
is
a
fume
,
contained
in
the
earth
:
when
it
findeth
no
vent
,
it
shaketh
it
,
&
is
made
according
to
the
breadth
or
depth
of
the
earth
.
In
breadth
it
causeth
sometime
such
trembling
,
that
it
shaketh
downe
whole
citties
,
that
in
depth
causeth
a
gaping
or
swelling
.
A
Gaping
is
when
the
Earth
openeth
,
as
it
were
her
mouth
,
and
doth
swallow
downe
trees
walles
&c.
A
Swelling
is
when
the
earth
being
lifted
vp
like
a
mountaine
,
either
remaineth
so
or
else
falleth
downe
againe
.
NAtures
mixed
perfectly
are
liuing
and
corporal
essences
,
indeued
with
a
Vegetatiue
soule
;
A
Vegetatiue
soule
is
a
facultie
giuing
life
to
bodyes
.
Therfore
so
long
as
any
part
of
this
shall
exercise
her
power
in
any
body
,
so
long
is
that
aliue
,
and
remaineth
safe
.
But
her
cheife
operation
,
&
so
life
it selfe
,
consisteth
either
in
preseruing
seueral
bodies
or
whole
kindes
.
Nourishment
is
the
preseruing
of
seuerall
bodies
,
and
is
the
making
of
foode
receiued
,
like
to
the
body
norished
.
Vnder
that
name
is
euery
thing
which
is
receiued
to
sustaine
our
bodyes
,
of
which
sort
is
the
ayre
it selfe
.
Some
other
faculties
are
required
to
perfection
of
nourishment
,
as
concoction
,
&
his
companions
:
Concoction
is
a
working
or
framing
of
nourishment
,
and
it
is
made
either
of
temperate
,
or
increased
heate
of
the
parts
to
be
nourished
.
By
temperate
heate
is
made
ripening
:
which
is
a
concoction
of
nourishment
with
moisture
,
by
how
much
therefore
the
moisture
shal
be
better
tempered
with
heate
,
by
so
much
is
the
ripening
sooner
,
and
more
perfect
,
as
in
a
summer
too
moist
,
the
increase
of
the
earth
is
later
made
ripe
.
Concoction
arising
from
greater
store
of
heate
,
is
either
elixation
or
assation
.
Elixation
is
a
concoction
more
perfectly
working
the
thicke
or
watrish
moysture
,
with
a
strong
moyst
heate
:
As
flesh
is
sod
in
water
,
whose
moist
heate
altereth
and
consumeth
the
fomy
moystnes
of
meate
:
if
this
elixation
remaine
vnperfect
,
it
is
called
rawnes
,
and
the
norishment
is
not
refined
,
for
want
of
moist
heate
:
For
it
was
not
of
power
to
finish
concoction
.
Assation
is
concoction
,
by
meanes
of
dryer
heate
fully
strengthening
the
moisture
of
nourishment
.
If
this
strength
of
bodyes
be
somewhat
weake
,
it
is
called
thickning
,
if
concoction
be
vicious
,
it
is
turned
vnto
putrifaction
.
Moyst
and
hote
things
doe
most
easily
corrupt
,
if
the
bodyes
be
not
open
to
the
Ayre
.
In
stopped
bodyes
,
heate
hauing
no
vente
is
increased
.
Whence
commeth
inflamation
,
which
putrifaction
doth
follow
,
causing
greater
heate
.
This
of
concoction
.
The
Companions
of
concoction
,
are
faculties
,
fitly
seruing
for
the
perfection
of
it
.
Of
these
,
one
goeth
before
,
the
other
followeth
.
The
former
is
Attraction
and
Retention
.
Attraction
,
is
a
facultie
supplying
matter
of
conuenient
nourishment
,
as
is
seene
in
things
drawing
out
of
the
flesh
Arrow-heads
or
thornes
deepely
fastned
.
So
wheat
draweth
water
out
of
an
earthen
pot
,
it
beeing
set
vppon
the
heape
.
Retention
which
retayneth
norishment
,
vntill
it
be
concocted
,
and
doth
norish
the
body
.
Nourishment
,
is
first
put
to
and
afterwarde
vnited
.
The
companion
following
concoction
is
expulsion
.
Expulsion
,
is
a
driuing
backe
of
vnprofitable
matter
:
when
concoction
is
once
made
,
it
is
within
or
without
the
body
.
Within
,
when
the
stronger
thrust
superfluities
to
the
weaker
,
vntill
they
come
to
the
weakest
of
all
.
Encrease
which
is
ioyned
to
the
nourishment
,
is
continued
but
to
a
certaine
age
,
&
then
the
nourishing
growing
weake
it
ceaseth
.
Now
followeth
conseruation
of
the
whole
stocke
.
Generation
is
a
facultie
of
the
body
,
procreating
any
thing
like
to
it selfe
.
This
faculty
preserueth
all
kindes
of
thinges
in
their
estate
,
though
continually
they
perish
.
The
obiect
of
generation
,
is
the
procreating
seede
of
euery
thing
.
The
changing
faculty
,
altereth
the
seede
into
parts
of
the
body
to
be
begotten
.
The
Ministeriall
vertues
of
this
facultie
,
of
generation
,
doe
change
or
forme
.
The
forming
facultie
fashioneth
the
thing
into
distincte
forme
.
THe
Vegetatiue
soule
being
explained
:
now
followe
the
kindes
of
such
natures
as
haue
persit
,
or
vnperfect
growth
.
Those
of
vnperfect
growth
are
Mettalles
which
are
decocted
in
the
vaynes
of
the
earth
.
Mettalls
are
to
be
melted
easily
or
hardly
.
Those
that
are
easie
to
be
dissolued
,
are
either
first
,
or
such
as
spring
from
them
.
Principall
,
or
first
,
are
of
themselues
from
the
original
,
as
brimstone
and
Quicksiluer
.
Brimstone
is
the
fatt
of
the
earth
with
fiery
heat
decocted
vnto
his
hardenesse
,
which
is
the
cause
that
it
so
speedily
is
enflamed
,
and
burneth
euen
in
water
,
yea
sooner
then
the
fat
of
the
Beasts
,
which
though
it
be
fatter
then
Brimstone
yet
is
it
far
colder
.
So
that
for
his
fat
drines
,
it
helpeth
scabbes
of
all
kinds
,
&
the
leprie
.
That
Brimstone
is
counted
the
best
,
which
is
greene
and
cleare
.
Quicksiluer
is
a
slimy
water
,
mixt
with
a
pure
white
earth
,
which
mettall
for
the
matter
whereof
it
doth
consist
,
is
thin
,
cold
and
heauie
.
It
is
in
continuall
motion
,
and
his
thinnesse
causeth
that
it
peirceth
mettalls
.
Mettalls
deriued
from
the
first
,
are
more
or
lesse
pure
,
purer
,
are
Gold
and
Siluer
.
Gold
is
a
mettall
made
of
most
subtill
and
pure
red
Brimstone
,
and
of
the
like
quicksiluer
.
Gold
hath
the
most
perfect
mixture
,
as
it
is
most
thin
,
so
it
is
most
solide
,
whose
substance
is
not
corrupted
,
with
either
earth
,
water
or
ayre
,
nor
consumed
with
fire
,
but
is
more
purged
in
it
.
And
for
his
thin
solidnes
,
it
is
most
soft
and
easie
to
be
melted
.
So
that
is
most
worth
,
which
is
most
red
and
glistering
and
soft
,
that
easily
it
may
be
wrought
.
Experience
teacheth
that
the
3
part
of
one
graine
of
gold
can
gild
a
wyre
of
134.
foote
long
,
vpon
plaites
of
siluer
one
ounce
of
gold
will
suffice
to
gilde
eight
pound
weight
of
siluer
.
His
nature
is
to
be
meruelled
at
.
It
waxeth
cold
towards
day
light
,
so
that
those
that
weare
rings
of
it
,
may
perceiue
it
,
when
it
waxeth
day
.
It
is
found
in
the
mountaines
of
Arabia
and
else
where
,
and
the
best
,
in
the
mountaine
Terrat
,
neare
the
Citty
Corbachiam
.
Siluer
is
a
mettall
begotten
of
pure
white
Mercury
,
and
the
like
cleare
white
Brimston
.
It
differeth
from
gold
almost
onely
in
cullour
,
it
being
gold
not
perfectly
refined
,
yet
in
purenesse
,
firme
solidenesse
,
and
thinnesse
,
it
is
next
to
gold
,
and
one
ounce
of
it
may
be
drawne
3200.
foote
long
,
so
that
it
can
scarce
be
discerned
from
gold
.
Yet
it
is
thicker
an
hundreth
fould
.
When
it
is
found
,
it
hath
the
shape
of
haires
,
twigs
,
fishes
,
serpents
and
such
like
.
Mettalls
lesse
pure
,
consist
of
greater
store
of
Brimston
or
quick-siluer
,
of
greater
store
of
Brimston
,
come
Brasse
and
Iron
.
Brasse
is
a
mettall
,
begotten
of
thicke
red
Brimston
,
and
Mercury
somewhat
impure
,
that
comming
from
Cyprus
,
is
called
Copper
,
the
matter
of
Brasse
is
more
burnt
then
that
of
other
mettalls
,
and
indureth
long
and
is
fit
in
any
worke
.
For
it
is
without
all
moisture
,
whether
it
be
kept
in
earth
or
water
.
Mineralls
neare
brasse
are
copperas
,
&c.
Copperas
,
is
a
minerall
mixed
of
humors
strained
by
droppes
into
small
holes
,
and
it
shineth
like
glasse
.
It
is
hot
and
dry
in
the
4
degree
,
vehemently
binding
,
being
of
great
force
to
season
and
preserue
raw
flesh
.
It
also
begetteth
found
flesh
in
festered
sores
,
and
stancheth
blood
.
It
is
of
a
greene
,
yealow
,
and
a
skye
cullour
,
the
best
hath
in
it
white
spots
,
his
kind
are
Romaine
victriall
,
and
red
vitriall
,
or
the
some
of
Copperas
.
Iron
is
of
store
of
mercury
,
and
of
thick
sulphur
impure
and
aduft
.
It
may
bee
softened
by
quenching
in
ioyse
of
beane
shulls
or
mallowes
.
It
being
red
hot
and
cooling
of
himselfe
,
becommeth
plyable
.
But
if
it
be
often
quenched
in
cold
water
,
it
becommeth
thereby
,
very
hard
and
brittle
.
Mettalls
of
greater
stoore
of
Mercury
,
are
Leade
and
Tynne
.
Leade
is
an
vnpure
mettall
begot
of
much
vnpure
,
thicke
and
drossie
Mercury
,
and
likewise
of
vnpure
Brimstone
,
his
impurity
causeth
blacknes
,
which
by
refining
is
made
whiter
.
It
increaseth
in
waight
,
if
it
lie
in
moyst
ground
.
Yea
it
is
thought
to
increase
with
rayne
.
It
is
of
a
cold
and
binding
nature
,
and
therefore
scarce
wholsome
for
mans
vse
.
Tynne
is
a
mettall
mixed
of
Mercury
,
white
without
and
red
within
,
and
of
Brimstone
not
well
mixed
,
as
it
were
Leade
whited
with
siluer
.
Thus
far
of
mettalls
pliable
.
Mettalls
lesse
plyable
are
those
which
are
not
easily
wrought
,
or
melted
,
and
are
hard
or
Brittle
.
Those
that
be
altogeather
hard
,
are
stones
.
These
are
ingendred
of
a
watry
moysture
,
and
fat
earth
mixed
hard
togeather
.
Of
stones
,
some
be
rare
,
some
common
,
Of
the
rare
and
strange
:
some
are
of
more
estimation
then
others
.
The
more
esteemed
are
precious
stones
,
which
are
more
beautifull
and
fine
,
in
regard
of
their
pure
and
subtill
matter
:
Of
Gemmes
some
are
of
one
cullour
,
some
of
sundry
cullours
.
More
or
lesse
transparent
be
either
white
,
or
of
other
cullours
.
White
are
Chrystall
or
Adamant
.
Chrystall
is
a
gem
,
bright
through
,
begot
of
a
most
pure
stony
moysture
,
and
is
found
in
mines
of
Marble
,
&c.
His
qualitie
is
binding
:
therefore
his
oyle
or
powder
is
helpefull
in
Laxes
,
and
increaseth
milke
in
womens
brests
.
The
Adamant
or
Diamant
is
a
gem
cleare
and
most
hard
,
it
can
scarce
be
broken
(
and
thence
it
is
named
)
vnlesse
steeped
in
the
warme
bloud
of
a
Goat
that
hath
drunke
Wine
or
eaten
Parsly
.
Transparent
Gemmes
not
white
,
as
the
Saphir
,
Sardonix
,
and
Smaragde
haue
the
same
coullour
in
all
their
kindes
.
The
Saphir
is
a
gem
cleare
through
,
of
a
skie
coullour
,
growing
in
the
East
,
and
specially
in
India
:
Being
drunke
,
it
helpeth
against
the
stinging
of
Serpents
,
poyson
,
and
pestilence
.
The
Smaragde
is
of
a
greene
coullour
,
making
greene
the
ayre
neare
about
it
;
the
stone
of
Brytaine
is
the
best
.
It
preserueth
the
wearer
from
the
falling
sicknesse
:
eyght
graines
of
his
shauing
drunke
expelleth
poyson
,
&c
,
as
some
affirme
.
The
Sardonyx
is
a
cleare
gem
,
representing
in
coullour
the
nayle
of
a
mans
hand
:
it
preserueth
chastnes
,
and
healeth
vlcers
about
the
nayles
.
The
Selenites
is
a
transparent
gem
like
glasse
,
it
seemeth
to
increase
and
decrease
with
the
moone
:
Whose
shape
in
the
night
it
beareth
,
and
is
called
therefore
the
Moone-stone
,
&c.
It
is
of
a
white
,
blacke
,
and
yellow
coullour
.
His
scrapings
heale
the
falling
sicknesse
.
Bright
shining
Gems
doe
follow
.
The
Carbuncle
is
a
gem
shining
in
the
light
like
fire
,
it
is
the
noblest
and
hath
most
vertues
of
any
precious
stone
.
The
Calcedonian
is
of
a
purple
coullour
,
shining
like
a
starre
,
it
expels
sadnes
and
feare
by
purging
and
chearing
the
spirits
.
It
hindreth
ill
visions
.
The
Astarites
is
a
Christaline
stone
,
hauing
in
the
midst
like
a
full
moone
.
Bright
stones
not
shining
doe
follow
:
or
the
lesse
shining
.
The
Rubie
is
a
red
gem
,
shining
in
darke
like
a
sparke
of
fire
:
it
cleareth
the
sight
,
it
expelleth
sad
and
fearefull
dreames
.
The
Topaz
is
of
the
cullor
of
gold
,
casting
beames
in
the
Sunne
:
being
layd
to
a
wound
it
stancheth
bloud
:
or
cast
into
hot
water
keepeth
the
hand
from
scalding
.
The
Hiacinth
is
of
watrish
coullour
,
it
is
exceeding
hard
,
and
cloudie
in
the
darke
,
but
pure
and
cleare
by
day
.
It
is
colde
,
moderating
the
spirits
of
the
heart
,
and
of
the
other
parts
,
and
causing
mirth
,
which
being
worne
obtaineth
fauour
.
Precious
stones
of
lesse
shining
,
be
Corrall
,
Asbestos
,
Magnes
,
and
Galacte
.
Corrall
is
a
stone
growing
in
the
Sea
like
a
slimie
shrub
,
which
by
the
ayre
presently
is
made
hard
.
It
is
taken
vp
full
of
mosse
,
but
being
vnbarked
,
it
appeareth
cleare
in
his
proper
coullour
.
The
spongie
Corrall
is
white
and
colde
.
The
solid
is
more
stonie
,
and
is
red
and
blacke
.
Red
and
full
of
branches
is
the
best
,
which
worne
of
one
shortly
to
be
sicke
,
waxeth
pale
.
His
tender
substance
is
affected
by
the
bad
vapour
,
which
yet
is
vnable
in
the
bodie
to
afflict
it
.
It
is
good
for
sore
eyes
,
for
the
stone
,
and
falling
sicknesse
.
Asbestos
is
of
an
Iron
coullour
,
being
once
fired
it
cannot
be
quenched
;
It
is
found
in
Arabia
.
Magnes
or
Loadstone
is
of
a
skie
coullour
,
or
an
Iron
coullour
:
It
draweth
Iron
.
It
hath
like
vertue
with
the
Adamant
.
It
purgeth
the
dropsie
,
helpeth
the
flux
;
respecteth
the
North
and
South
poole
.
Galactites
is
of
an
Ash
coullour
,
it
seemeth
to
sweat
as
it
were
milke
,
it
increaseth
milke
,
and
helpeth
running
of
the
eyes
,
and
vlcers
.
Now
follow
stones
of
diuers
coullours
.
Achates
is
a
stone
of
diuers
coullours
,
resembling
a
Lyons
skin
:
sometime
it
is
blacke
with
white
veynes
and
yellow
:
sometime
it
is
as
it
were
sprinkled
with
bloud
,
it
is
very
variable
in
coullour
.
Eagles
lay
it
in
their
nests
to
preserue
their
young
from
poyson
.
Turcois
is
darke
,
of
a
skie
coullour
,
and
greenish
:
It
helpeth
weake
eyes
and
spirits
.
Corneolus
is
like
water
of
washed
flesh
.
It
helpeth
against
the
Pyles
in
the
fundament
,
and
to
stop
fluxes
.
In
a
ring
it
restraineth
anger
.
Chrysoprasus
is
of
a
greene
coullour
with
golden
spots
.
It
shineth
a
little
in
the
darke
,
it
is
rare
and
deare
.
It
comforteth
the
heart
,
helpeth
dim
sight
,
&c.
Hematite
is
of
an
Iron
coullour
with
bloudie
vaynes
:
It
is
cold
and
dry
,
cooleth
hot
waters
,
stancheth
bloud
,
and
helpeth
against
the
scorching
of
the
Sunne
,
as
Authors
write
.
Also
the
qualities
of
other
stones
depend
rather
vpon
authoritie
then
vpon
proofe
.
Stones
be
found
in
Beasts
,
Birds
,
and
Fishes
.
Stones
found
in
Beasts
bee
;
1.
Chelidonius
is
a
small
stone
in
the
belly
of
yong
Swallowes
.
It
is
found
in
those
of
the
first
hatching
in
the
new
moone
:
if
two
be
found
,
the
one
is
red
,
the
other
blacke
.
The
best
is
of
a
sprinkled
red
.
The
red
in
a
linnen
cloth
carried
vnder
the
left
arme
,
expelleth
madnesse
,
the
falling
sicknesse
,
and
getteth
fauour
,
say
some
.
2.
Alectorius
is
of
a
christall
or
watrish
coullour
.
It
is
found
in
the
Maw
of
an
olde
Capon
.
as
big
as
a
beane
in
one
of
nine
yeere
old
,
small
in
one
of
fiue
yeer
olde
.
This
stone
quencheth
thirst
,
being
held
in
the
mouth
.
It
maketh
warlike
and
couragious
.
3.
The
Rubet
or
Toadstone
,
groweth
in
the
head
of
a
Toad
:
It
is
of
a
white
browne
coullour
,
sometime
it
hath
a
skie
coulloured
eye
in
the
middle
:
It
is
to
be
taken
before
the
Toad
touch
any
Water
.
It
is
a
remedie
against
all
poyson
.
If
it
come
neare
poyson
it
changeth
coullour
,
and
sweateth
as
it
were
drops
.
In
fishes
are
found
stones
which
are
made
of
the
cold
hardening
their
matter
.
4.
The
Crabs
eye
,
of
the
female
,
is
like
an
eye
,
it
dissolveth
bloud
congealed
,
and
expelleth
stones
.
4.
The
Perch
stone
found
in
his
head
is
white
and
as
big
as
Hemp-seed
.
6.
The
Carpe
stone
found
in
his
chap
,
is
trianguler
,
white
without
,
yellow
within
.
It
helpeth
against
aboundance
of
choller
.
Thus
far
of
precious
stones
.
These
following
are
of
price
,
because
of
their
beautie
,
but
not
so
rare
.
Porphirite
,
is
a
Marble
shining
like
purple
.
Alabaster
is
a
marble
like
in
coullour
,
to
spotted
Honny
.
At
this
day
it
is
cleare
,
and
smooth
,
like
Plaster
.
The
Ophite
is
a
most
hard
marble
,
of
a
sad
greene
spotted
,
and
Serpent-like
coullour
.
Common
stones
are
of
vnpure
slimie
earth
,
thicke
,
and
darke
:
some
be
solid
,
as
the
Flint
,
Boulder
,
the
Whet-stone
,
&c.
Some
be
full
of
poores
as
the
Pumise
,
Gravil-stones
,
and
Free-stone
.
SAlt
is
a
fryable
mettall
,
begotten
of
a
watrish
and
earthie
moysture
,
mixt
and
decocted
together
:
It
bindeth
,
scowreth
,
purgeth
,
disperseth
,
represseth
,
maketh
thin
and
hard
.
It
is
gotten
in
pits
or
waters
.
The
sorts
of
digged
salts
be
;
Salt
Amoniack
is
found
in
plates
vnder
the
hotte
sands
of
Cyreniae
.
It
is
hot
and
dry
in
the
fourth
degree
,
and
serueth
to
purge
slimie
humors
.
That
which
Apothecaries
sell
in
blacke
clods
,
is
made
of
Camels
stale
,
and
because
store
of
Camels
be
in
Armenia
,
it
is
called
Armeniack
.
Salt
Peter
is
found
in
dry
places
vnder
the
ground
,
and
in
hollow
Rockes
:
It
is
sometime
called
Nitre
,
of
a
Region
in
Egypt
.
Of
this
kinde
is
the
salt
called
Borax
.
Salt
Gem
,
is
a
white
kinde
of
Euen-salt
,
shining
like
Christall
:
It
is
also
called
Stonie
,
marbly
,
salt
Sarmaticke
,
or
Dacian
.
Salt
of
Indie
is
a
blackish
Salt
,
or
ruddy
.
It
is
in
clods
cut
out
of
mount
Oremen
.
Salt
of
Water
is
taken
on
the
Sea
coast
or
from
some
lakes
and
springs
,
and
it
is
sod
and
congealed
of
the
Sunne
,
or
by
fire
.
Allome
is
a
salt
sweat
of
the
earth
,
it
is
either
liquid
or
hard
.
Liquid
Allome
is
called
Roch
or
Rock-Allome
,
with
it
is
paper
washed
,
&c.
Hard
Allome
,
or
Allome
Sciffile
is
thicke
,
and
cleaueth
:
It
is
as
it
were
gray
.
Bitume
is
a
fat
and
tough
moysture
,
like
pitch
,
and
is
called
Earthy
pitch
.
Liquid
,
is
like
an
oylely
moysture
flowing
,
and
is
of
diuers
coullours
,
after
the
varietie
of
the
place
,
of
which
Naphtha
is
a
white
fat
of
Bitumen
,
which
enflamed
by
water
,
doth
easily
draw
to
it
fire
,
through
store
of
oyle
that
is
in
it
.
Naphtha
Petreolum
is
found
in
rockes
.
It
is
for
his
fatnesse
of
some
called
Oyle
.
Ambar
of
Arabia
is
Bitume
of
an
Ash
coullour
.
Hard
Bitume
is
tough
,
like
foame
swimming
on
the
water
,
but
being
taken
forth
,
it
waxeth
hard
:
of
this
kinde
is
Asphaltus
,
which
is
blacke
Bitume
,
hard
like
stone
pitch
:
The
best
is
gotten
in
the
dead
Sea
of
Iudea
,
&c.
Pissaphaltus
is
Asphaltus
,
smelling
of
Pitch
,
mingled
with
Bitume
:
It
is
called
Mummie
.
Where
this
wants
,
they
sell
vs
counterfeit
of
Syria
,
for
poore
men
that
die
there
,
be
stuffed
with
Bitume
,
but
the
rich
are
dressed
with
Mirrh
,
Alloes
,
&c.
It
also
is
found
in
clods
roling
from
mount
Cerauine
into
the
Sea
.
Succinum
is
Bitume
,
like
a
stone
,
exceeding
hard
,
named
,
Ex
succo
,
the
Iuyce
of
the
earth
.
It
is
white
or
yellow
,
which
is
called
Ambar
,
or
blacke
as
Iet
.
His
fatnesse
is
so
great
that
it
burneth
like
a
Candle
,
and
smelleth
like
the
Pine
tree
.
It
draweth
to
it
chaffe
,
and
such
other
light
stuffe
,
by
a
certaine
hid
nature
.
Metallar
Earths
which
are
digged
forth
of
mines
,
be
,
Terra
Lemnia
,
an
exceeding
red
Earth
of
Lemnos
I
le
,
digged
in
a
red
hill
:
It
is
sometime
vsed
for
Armenian·
In
old
time
this
had
Dianaes
seale
vpon
it
,
printed
by
her
Priests
,
who
were
onely
wont
to
wash
this
earth
.
It
is
of
force
to
expell
poyson
,
it
healeth
wounds
festred
and
olde
,
and
poysoned
.
Bole
Armenian
is
earth
of
Armenia
,
it
is
of
a
pale
red
coullour
,
smooth
,
and
easie
to
breake
as
chalke
:
It
is
a
dryer
,
and
profitteth
against
all
fluxes
.
Terra
Samia
is
white
,
stiffe
,
and
tough
,
comming
from
the
I
le
Samos
.
Ampelite
is
a
pitchie
Earth
,
cleauing
and
blacke
,
it
is
named
of
anoynting
vines
to
kill
the
Wormes
.
This
earth
is
like
that
we
call
Stone
or
Sea
coale
.
Chalke
is
white
earth
of
Creet
,
and
there
is
found
of
it
in
many
other
places
.
There
is
also
some
sound
that
is
blacke
,
which
is
called
Pignitis
.
So
farre
of
Mineralls
;
Now
follow
Natures
perfectly
liuing
.
Natures
perfectly
liuing
,
are
Planets
,
or
bodies
endowed
with
a
soule
.
In
all
these
bodies
are
sundry
vertues
,
according
to
the
temperature
of
the
principall
qualities
.
For
the
forme
vseth
their
qualities
as
Instruments
:
Whence
come
diuers
distinct
degrees
of
those
qualities
,
as
some
are
hot
,
cold
,
dry
,
moyst
in
the
first
,
second
,
third
,
and
fourth
degree
.
These
qualities
in
the
first
are
obscure
,
and
scarce
to
be
perceiued
:
in
the
second
they
are
apparant
and
manifest
:
in
the
third
they
be
vehement
;
and
in
the
fourth
immoderate
,
and
not
to
be
indured
.
And
againe
each
of
these
hath
a
beginning
,
middle
,
and
end
.
Plants
grow
from
a
stalke
or
a
trunke
.
Those
from
a
stalke
haue
but
one
stalke
or
many
.
Trees
are
Plants
hauing
but
one
stalke
,
full
of
Boughes
,
and
rising
on
high
from
the
earth
.
Some
grow
onely
in
hot
Countries
:
others
grow
indifferently
in
all
places
:
those
that
prosper
best
in
hot
Regions
,
are
Frankincense
,
Mace
,
Pepper
,
Palme
,
Balsame
,
Pomegranet
,
Lemmon
,
Ceder
.
The
Frankincense
tree
groweth
chiefly
in
Arabia
,
it
is
tall
,
and
hath
leaues
like
the
Mastike
tree
,
his
gum
is
soft
,
white
,
fat
,
and
round
,
and
is
apt
to
perfume
,
and
the
stiffer
and
liker
Rosen
it
is
,
so
much
the
better
.
This
perfume
was
vsed
for
sacrifice
.
Myrrhe
is
a
tree
in
India
,
of
hard
wood
,
wrythen
towardes
the
earth
,
with
a
smooth
barke
,
the
leaues
sharpe
poynted
towardes
the
end
:
his
gum
is
fat
,
like
Rosen
,
thicke
,
and
shining
red
.
The
distilled
liquor
of
fresh
Myrrh
was
once
called
Stact
,
but
now
it
is
named
Storax
.
It
is
hot
and
dry
in
the
second
degree
.
It
dryeth
&
closeth
wounds
,
it
expelleth
the
wormes
:
it
is
of
force
against
an
old
cough
,
and
short
winde
.
It
is
bitter
:
It
is
good
to
heale
wounds
of
the
head
.
Mace
is
an
Indian
tree
,
growing
in
the
I
le
of
Banda
.
It
is
almost
like
the
Peach
tree
,
it
hath
narrow
and
short
leaues
,
whose
fruit
is
the
Nut-meg
couered
with
Mase
.
The
Nut-meg
hath
an
huske
like
a
Filberd
:
the
fruit
is
couered
with
a
rinde
like
our
Wal-nut
,
which
with
ripenesse
openeth
and
sheweth
the
Mase
,
which
doth
couer
the
Nut-meg
,
&c.
The
new
and
best
Nut-meg
is
full
of
iuyce
or
oyle
,
smelling
sweete
.
It
dryeth
and
heateth
in
the
ende
of
the
second
degree
,
with
a
kindly
binding
.
Pepper
groweth
in
India
.
Of
it
be
two
sorts
of
trees
,
and
two
sorts
of
fruits
,
one
long
,
the
other
round
.
The
round
groweth
on
branches
like
vines
,
which
imbraceth
trees
that
stand
by
it
;
and
his
fruit
is
in
clusters
,
first
greene
,
then
being
dryed
,
it
turneth
blacke
and
rough
:
it
is
gathered
in
October
.
Long
Pepper
groweth
like
the
long
bud
on
Nut-trees
.
It
is
hot
and
dry
.
Palme
tree
groweth
most
in
Egypt
,
and
Arabia
,
alwayes
greene
,
with
a
long
round
bodie
,
his
barke
is
like
scales
of
a
Fish
,
&
the
more
it
is
pressed
,
the
better
it
groweth
:
therefore
was
it
vsed
as
a
reward
for
the
Conquerour
.
The
wild
Palme
in
India
,
is
called
Thamarind
,
the
Date
is
his
fruit
,
it
being
ripe
is
blacke
and
sweete
:
Of
these
be
three
kindes
.
Our
Dates
come
from
Egypt
:
they
are
hot
temperately
.
Balsame
is
a
low
tree
,
his
trunke
is
not
much
vnlike
the
Turpentine
tree
;
it
hath
leaues
like
Rew
,
but
whiter
,
neuer
falling
.
It
groweth
in
the
valley
of
Hierico
,
and
Egypt
:
being
cut
it
sendeth
out
a
milkish
liquor
:
it
is
to
be
cut
in
the
vpper
part
of
the
barke
with
glasse
or
bone
,
and
not
with
Iron
,
least
it
die
.
His
iuyce
is
gathered
with
wooll
into
small
hornes
:
of
it
is
scarce
got
each
yeare
six
Congies
:
a
Congie
is
about
three
Pints
.
Natiue
Balme
mixed
with
milke
doth
easily
separate
:
and
easily
dissolue
in
water
,
neither
doth
it
staine
cloth
.
It
is
hot
and
dry
in
the
second
degree
:
it
is
of
thin
parts
,
and
hard
to
come
by
.
In
his
stead
most
commonly
is
vsed
the
Oyle
of
Nut-megges
.
-
The
Pomegranet
doe
follow
.
-
The
Orange
doe
follow
.
-
The
Ceder
tree
.
doe
follow
.
1.
Pomegranet
,
is
a
low
tree
that
hath
narrow
shining
leaues
,
red
flowers
,
and
his
fruit
filled
with
graynes
.
It
came
from
the
Country
in
which
Carthage
stoode
;
the
iuyce
of
this
Apple
helpeth
the
stomacke
:
It
is
very
good
in
a
burning
Feuer
.
2.
Pomecytron
,
Lemmon
,
and
Orange
trees
are
alwayes
greene
,
the
leafe
of
the
Cytron
is
like
the
Lawreil
,
endented
.
The
fruit
is
rough
,
and
alwayes
fruitfull
;
his
iuyce
cureth
inflamations
,
and
other
diseases
in
the
skin
:
the
barke
comforteth
the
heart
,
&c.
The
Orange
hath
a
smoother
skin
,
and
leafe
.
3.
The
Ceder
is
like
to
Iuniper
,
his
leaues
being
sharper
:
the
tree
is
exceeding
tall
,
chiefly
of
that
of
Cyprus
;
It
neuer
rotteth
,
his
nature
destroying
sound
things
,
preserueth
corrupt
things
.
The
trees
lesse
hot
are
either
fruitfull
or
barren
.
The
fruitfull
haue
fruit
that
hath
a
rinde
thicke
,
or
thin
.
The
thinner
rinde
is
of
Apples
,
or
Berries
.
Apples
are
round
,
as
the
Fig
,
Oliue
,
Plum
,
Cherry
.
The
Fig
tree
is
not
high
,
it
hath
a
smooth
barke
like
the
Walnut
tree
.
It
yeeldeth
a
long
fruit
like
a
Peare
,
full
of
graines
.
It
is
so
fruitfull
that
it
bringeth
forth
three
or
foure
times
in
a
yeare
:
so
that
one
Fig
thrusteth
off
another
.
They
are
of
two
kindes
,
great
and
little
.
The
Oliue
:
the
Apple
tree
:
and
Peach
be
common
.
The
Quince
tree
is
lower
then
an
Apple
tree
,
his
fruit
hath
downie
hayre
;
it
is
called
Cidonia
,
of
a
citie
in
Crete
,
where
first
it
grew
.
The
fruit
is
colde
and
binding
,
and
doth
much
profit
hot
stomackes
.
The
Peare
,
the
Plum
,
the
Medler
,
and
the
Cherry
be
common
.
Now
follow
those
trees
that
beare
Berries
.
The
Lawrell
is
a
tree
growing
in
hotter
countryes
,
which
in
colde
doth
hardly
prosper
;
it
hath
sharpe
and
thicke
leaues
euer
greene
,
with
a
thin
smooth
barke
:
his
leaues
be
hot
and
dry
,
his
oyle
for
hot
and
softning
nature
helpeth
diseases
of
the
brest
;
and
other
springing
of
colde
.
The
powder
in
wine
causeth
vrine
,
breaketh
the
stone
of
the
bladder
and
reynes
.
Iuniper
beareth
a
small
fruit
,
the
space
of
two
yeares
,
and
before
the
first
be
ripe
,
it
bringeth
forth
other
.
This
tree
hath
short
and
sharpe
leaues
,
and
a
straight
backe
,
and
slit
almost
in
euery
place
:
the
gum
sweating
out
of
it
,
is
Vernix
,
called
so
because
it
congealeth
in
the
spring
.
It
is
hot
and
dry
in
the
third
degree
.
It
healeth
and
gleweth
,
and
also
heateth
a
colde
stomacke
.
His
berries
are
hot
and
dry
in
the
first
degree
,
comforting
the
spirits
,
and
healing
putrifactions
.
It
consumeth
rotten
and
moyst
humors
.
The
oyle
helpeth
the
Gout
,
if
you
anoynt
the
backe-bone
therewith
:
it
cureth
deafenesse
,
and
eaten
helpeth
melancholy
,
and
stayeth
the
Rhume
,
and
the
Flux
.
Now
follow
trees
whose
fruit
hath
a
shell
.
1.
The
Almond
tree
.
2.
The
Wal-nut
tree
.
3.
The
Chesnut
tree
taketh
his
name
of
a
towne
in
Magnesia
,
the
tree
is
much
like
the
Wall-nut
,
yet
the
leafe
hath
more
veines
,
and
is
edged
like
a
Saw
.
His
fruit
is
couered
with
a
sharpe
huske
,
and
within
it
hath
a
red
huske
.
It
is
of
two
kindes
:
both
hot
and
dry
in
the
first
degree
;
and
for
their
earthie
matter
binding
.
They
are
hard
to
disgest
,
and
beget
lice
:
but
good
if
rosted
and
eaten
with
Salt
,
Pepper
,
and
Sugar
.
The
powder
of
dry
Chesnuts
voydeth
Vrine
.
The
Beech
is
tall
with
a
thicke
white
barke
,
or
a
sad
red
.
It
hath
leaues
like
Lawrell
,
nicked
on
the
edge
.
His
fruit
is
a
thre'angle
Nut
,
closed
in
a
little
pricking
huske
.
His
fruit
is
hot
,
sweete
,
and
binding
.
His
leaues
are
coole
,
which
being
eaten
,
doe
helpe
much
the
griefe
of
the
gums
and
lippes
.
If
they
bee
stamped
,
they
much
strengthen
dead
members
,
being
anoynted
with
it
.
Swine
and
Mise
delight
much
in
this
fruit
.
Trees
whose
fruit
is
but
halfe
couered
:
The
Oke
is
a
tall
tree
,
hauing
a
thicke
rough
barke
,
his
leaues
are
deepe
gashed
,
and
his
boughes
are
knotted
:
his
proper
fruit
is
the
Acorne
:
the
gall
and
his
glew
are
but
accidentall
.
It
is
moderately
hot
and
dry
,
it
bindeth
,
and
especially
the
little
skin
which
couereth
the
Acorne
.
Distilled
water
of
Oke
leaues
cureth
Fluxes
,
and
rottennesse
of
the
Liuer
:
and
expelleth
all
congealed
bloud
.
His
leaues
stamped
and
applyed
to
greene
wounds
heale
them
.
Likewise
they
draw
heate
from
swellings
,
and
pimples
arising
by
heate
.
Galls
grow
especially
in
olde
Okes
,
and
in
the
night
,
in
the
Summer
,
the
Sunne
then
leauing
Gemini
:
they
be
of
two
sorts
:
small
and
rough
,
and
great
and
smooth
.
Galls
haue
in
them
sometime
Spiders
,
Flies
,
and
Ants
:
Some
thinke
Spiders
doe
presage
pestilence
,
Flies
warre
,
and
Ants
dearth
.
The
powder
of
Galls
doth
heale
wounds
without
any
scarre
.
Robur
is
very
hard
and
during
:
It
hath
lesse
fruit
.
The
Ilex
is
very
tall
with
leaues
,
Lawrell-like
,
euer
greene
,
but
lesser
and
sharpe
:
a
thicke
wood
and
of
a
blacke
red
coullour
;
and
is
very
rare
.
Another
kinde
is
the
Corke
tree
,
hauing
like
leafe
,
fruit
,
and
greennesse
,
yet
is
it
lesser
,
and
hath
a
most
thicke
barke
,
which
though
it
be
taken
of
,
yet
doth
not
the
tree
wither
:
it
is
called
the
female
Ilex
:
his
wood
is
full
of
poores
and
holes
,
and
most
light
,
and
not
to
be
sunke
.
Now
follow
trees
that
beare
gum
,
whose
Nut
hath
scales
.
The
Pineapple
is
a
tree
full
of
boughes
,
with
hayrie
leaues
like
Combe
teeth
,
of
whose
sharpe
top
it
takes
his
name
.
His
fruit
is
Pine-nuts
,
these
are
hot
and
dry
,
and
binde
.
They
are
good
against
coughs
,
and
consumptions
,
strengthening
,
and
heating
.
The
wilde
Pine
is
a
great
high
tree
with
hairy
leaues
.
The
Pitch
tree
is
tall
with
a
blacke
barke
,
tough
and
stiffe
,
and
running
along
his
boughes
like
a
crosse
,
from
both
sides
of
the
trunke
:
his
leaues
are
broader
,
softer
,
and
smoother
then
Rosemary
.
From
betweene
the
barke
and
wood
of
this
tree
floweth
a
gumme
like
Rozen
.
The
Firre
tree
is
a
kinde
of
Pitch
tree
,
but
somewhat
whiter
,
his
leaues
on
one
side
are
of
an
Ash
coullour
:
from
this
floweth
also
a
Rozen
,
which
sod
with
honie
profitteth
against
the
destillations
of
the
head
and
throat
,
against
the
Quinsey
and
other
maladies
,
it
asswageth
the
inflamation
of
woundes
,
and
ioyneth
them
:
it
soden
with
Barley
bran
and
wine
,
cureth
hard
kernells
.
The
Larix
is
a
high
tree
with
a
thicke
barke
clifted
on
each
side
:
his
boughes
grow
by
degrees
about
the
trunke
:
his
leaues
are
thicke
,
long
,
soft
,
and
hairie
,
his
fruit
is
almost
like
the
Cypres
,
and
hath
a
pleasant
smell
.
The
wood
of
this
,
for
that
it
is
dry
and
full
of
Rozen
,
burneth
vehemently
,
and
soone
melteth
mettall
.
His
Rozen
is
in
smell
,
taste
,
and
working
better
then
common
Turpentine
.
In
coullour
it
is
like
honey
,
tough
but
not
hard
.
In
the
bodie
of
the
tree
groweth
Fungus
Agaricus
,
a
swamp
or
mush-rome
.
The
best
is
white
,
thin
,
full
of
pores
,
light
,
and
easie
to
breake
:
it
purgeth
fleame
.
Now
follow
trees
that
bring
forth
no
fruit
of
note
,
called
Barren
trees
.
The
Elme
is
tall
with
rough
leaues
and
sharpe
:
his
wood
is
yellow
,
hard
,
&
deformed
:
the
barke
,
boughes
,
and
leaues
have
a
healing
facultie
in
scabbes
.
It
also
closeth
woundes
.
The
Alder
hath
a
long
straight
trunke
,
his
wood
is
soft
,
his
leaues
like
Peare-tree
,
but
greater
,
thicker
,
and
rounder
:
it
groweth
in
moyst
places
,
and
by
ryuers
.
His
wood
is
hot
and
dry
,
and
indureth
long
vnder
the
earth
,
or
in
water
.
His
thin
and
fat
leaues
layd
vpon
tumors
with
hot
water
cure
them
,
and
helpe
all
swellings
.
The
Teile
is
a
large
and
broad
tree
,
with
a
thicke
stalke
:
his
leaues
like
Ivie
,
but
softer
and
sharper
.
It
bindeth
:
his
other
qualities
are
like
the
wilde
Oliue
.
The
Boxe
hath
little
round
leaues
alwayes
greene
,
his
stalke
is
rough
,
for
most
part
full
of
knotts
,
and
blacke
:
the
wood
is
hard
and
heauie
,
it
sinketh
in
water
,
and
neuer
decayeth
with
age
.
Of
this
,
boxes
are
named
,
because
most
of
them
were
wont
to
be
made
of
Boxe
.
It
is
dry
and
binding
:
the
powder
of
his
leaues
,
with
Lauender
and
water
,
profiteth
against
madnesse
.
Lye
of
Boxe
maketh
yellow
heires
.
The
Birch
is
a
tender
tree
:
his
barke
is
blacke
at
first
,
but
after
white
,
his
wood
is
soft
and
weake
aboue
other
.
It
hath
a
sweete
sap
:
In
the
rude
age
his
barke
was
vsed
for
Paper
.
His
sap
taken
in
the
spring
heldeth
the
stone
,
I
aundies
,
and
rottennesse
of
the
mouth
:
also
being
put
in
milke
preserueth
the
Cheese
made
of
that
milke
from
Maggotts
.
Willow
groweth
apace
:
it
endureth
long
,
for
though
it
be
hollow
and
rotten
,
yet
it
liueth
.
It
is
of
two
sortes
,
solid
or
brittle
:
the
solid
is
blacke
or
yellow
:
the
blacke
is
the
greater
and
better
,
and
is
most
apt
for
binding
.
The
yellow
groweth
chiefly
neare
water
,
it
is
somtime
white
.
The
brittle
Willow
is
most
white
and
vnapt
for
binding
.
Willowes
are
dry
and
thicke
:
his
leaues
and
barke
sod
in
Wine
helpeth
grypings
of
the
belly
.
The
Poplar
delighteth
in
moyst
and
watrish
places
.
It
is
white
or
blacke
:
the
white
hath
a
long
straight
trunke
,
and
a
smooth
barke
:
his
leafe
round
and
after
sharper
,
greene
beneath
,
hoarie
aboue
,
and
doe
continually
shake
it
,
is
moderately
hot
and
dry
.
The
roote
taken
in
drinke
desendeth
from
gripings
in
the
belly
.
Blacke
Poplar
is
like
the
white
:
but
greater
,
softer
,
and
hath
narrower
leaues
,
and
greene
below
,
and
of
an
Ash
coullour
aboue
.
It
is
hot
and
dry
:
the
boughes
held
in
the
hand
(
some
say
)
forbid
wearinesse
of
hand
and
foote
:
his
gumme
stamped
helpeth
loosenesse
.
Now
follow
shrubbs
:
which
spring
vp
with
many
stalkes
:
and
are
noble
or
lesse
noble
:
The
noble
,
as
first
,
Cynamon
,
which
is
a
barke
of
a
shrub
of
that
name
growing
in
India
:
of
a
blacke
coullour
with
thin
boughes
,
which
if
they
be
broken
,
cast
forth
a
sweet
sent
:
His
barke
is
of
two
sorts
,
thicke
and
thin
.
The
thin
is
of
the
sharpest
and
best
taste
.
The
thicke
is
more
slowly
disgested
,
it
comforteth
the
heart
:
the
best
is
red
and
sharpe
with
some
sweetnesse
.
It
is
of
subtill
partes
,
hot
in
the
third
,
and
dry
in
the
second
degree
.
It
helpeth
a
colde
stomacke
,
it
strengtheneth
the
sight
,
heart
,
and
liuer
,
and
begetteth
pure
bloud
.
Cassia
Fistula
is
a
round
,
great
,
and
purple
Cane
,
hauing
a
very
blacke
pith
,
the
heauiest
and
reddest
Canes
are
best
.
Of
the
blacke
pith
is
made
a
good
,
and
gentle
purgation
,
called
Cassia
extract
.
This
helpeth
much
against
fevers
,
and
many
other
diseases
,
if
one
ounce
of
it
be
taken
with
as
much
Rose
water
.
Shrubs
lesse
Noble
.
The
Hasell
is
an
high
shrub
with
a
slender
stalke
,
and
full
of
white
spots
.
His
leaues
are
broader
,
and
haue
more
gashes
then
the
Alder.
The
tree
beareth
the
Filberd
,
and
the
Nut
:
these
Nuts
are
hot
and
moyst
,
&
make
fat
:
but
hurt
the
stomach
,
and
procure
a
laske
.
If
stamped
in
water
and
sugar
,
they
be
applyed
,
they
helpe
an
old
cough
.
The
Ashes
burnt
with
Swines
,
or
Boares
grease
,
and
applyed
to
the
head
,
causeth
the
hayre
to
grow
.
The
Elderne
hath
boughs
of
an
Ash
coullour
,
and
in
it
is
store
of
pith
,
and
his
leaues
are
much
like
to
those
of
the
Wal-nut
tree
,
it
beareth
purple
berries
,
hauing
red
iuyse
.
Dwarfe
Elderne
is
low
and
short
,
with
a
foure-square
stalke
;
these
plants
are
hot
and
dry
,
and
haue
power
to
purge
and
digest
:
Also
it
healeth
and
closeth
;
the
roote
or
leaues
of
Elder
sod
in
wine
purge
the
dropsie
,
and
nothing
is
more
effectual
to
that
purpose
then
the
roote
of
Dwarfe
Elderne
.
Water
in
which
the
leaues
of
Elderne
are
sod
,
helpe
to
rid
the
dry
cough
.
The
Pitch
or
an
electuary
of
the
berries
,
expelleth
sweat
,
and
all
poyson
.
Barberryes
are
not
much
vnlike
the
wilde
Peare
,
although
they
be
farre
lesse
,
and
in
the
boughes
some
two
or
three
prickes
grow
together
.
His
leafe
is
like
Quince
leaues
,
but
narrower
.
Barberries
be
hot
and
dry
in
the
second
degree
.
The
iuyse
of
the
berryes
profitteth
against
the
inflamation
of
the
liuer
,
as
also
against
inward
impostumes·if
it
be
applied
with
night
shade
,
it
quencheth
thirst
.
The
barke
of
his
roote
or
fruit
stamped
,
plucketh
out
a
thing
fast
in
the
flesh
:
his
syrrope
tempered
with
sugar
comforteth
the
hart
,
restoreth
appetite
,
profiteth
against
burning
Feuers
,
&
all
inward
diseases
of
much
bloud
.
The
small
Raisin
hath
purple
boughes
,
and
pampin
leaues
,
but
lesse
,
and
of
blackish
greene
.
It
hath
round
red
berries
,
vpon
long
stalkes
,
his
fruit
and
leaues
are
colde
and
dry
in
the
second
degree
,
hauing
power
to
close
.
The
iuyse
of
the
fruit
taken
helpeth
against
trembling
of
the
heart
,
and
inflamations
of
the
bodie
:
but
chiefly
it
helpeth
the
plague
:
his
iuyse
with
Endiue
water
profiteth
to
remoue
specks
of
the
face
.
The
Rose
groweth
vp
with
small
twigs
,
of
a
black
greene
,
full
of
crooked
prickes
:
his
leaues
are
dented
on
the
edge
:
his
fruit
,
namely
,
Roses
be
of
diuerse
coullours
.
All
Roses
be
colde
and
dry
,
and
helpe
both
inward
and
outward
affections
of
the
bodie
.
The
iuyse
sod
in
Wine
helpeth
griefes
of
the
head
,
eyes
,
and
gums
.
Honey
and
Rose
water
strengthen
all
parts
,
and
purge
melancholy
and
fleame
;
sodden
with
Fennell
and
Salt
,
his
oyle
healeth
burnings
,
and
layed
on
the
forehead
taketh
away
heauinesse
,
and
hot
sicknesses
.
The
funge
of
wilde
Rose
trees
in
powder
with
wine
expelleth
the
stone
.
Water
of
Roses
helpeth
sore
eyes
,
comforteth
and
cooleth
the
braine
,
it
being
drunke
,
relieueth
the
heart
and
stomach
:
it
keepeth
the
spirits
,
and
naturall
heate
.
The
Bramble
is
full
of
prickes
,
and
crawleth
about
:
the
leaues
of
sweete
bryer
on
the
one
side
are
white
,
on
the
other
blacke
,
his
fruit
is
the
blacke
berry
,
full
of
iuyse
,
the
berry
is
dry
,
colde
,
and
close
.
His
fruit
,
leaues
,
or
sprouts
quench
inward
heate
.
The
top
of
his
leaues
sod
in
Wine
stay
the
bloudie
flixe
,
helpe
vlcers
of
the
mouth
,
and
fasten
loose
teeth
.
Poterion
,
vua
crispa
,
Gooseberries
is
full
of
boughs
,
hath
ash
coulloured
barke
or
white
,
full
of
sharpe
thornes
,
his
leaues
are
lesse
then
ground
Ivie
and
crooked
,
his
berries
from
greene
turne
to
redish
:
it
is
cold
in
the
first
,
dry
in
the
second
degree
;
his
greene
leaues
cure
inflamations
,
and
apostumes
,
and
asswage
Ignis
sacer
.
Colutea
in
leafe
not
vnlike
to
Fengreke
,
hath
a
round
fruit
,
as
big
as
a
Lentle
in
a
puffed
shell
.
It
is
hot
in
the
beginning
of
the
second
degree
,
and
dry
in
the
first
:
it
purgeth
the
panch
:
scoureth
away
chiefly
melancholy
,
without
trouble
,
from
the
head
,
braine
,
and
the
Instruments
of
the
senses
.
Thus
farre
of·Plants
growing
from
a
trunke
or
stalke
,
&c.
Now
follow
Herbes
which
haue
but
a
thin
small
stalke
,
consisting
most
vpon
leaues
:
These
doe
nourish
more
or
lesse
,
as
Corne
and
Pot-herbes
,
which
nourish
more
.
Wheate
is
a
kinde
of
Corne
,
hauing
an
eare
vpon
the
blade
,
stuffed
with
many
graynes
,
it
is
moderately
hot
and
dry
,
and
of
much
nourishment
,
and
helpefull
for
many
diseases
,
aswell
within
as
without
the
body
:
the
best
is
hard
to
breake
,
heauie
,
and
of
gold
cullour
,
smooth
,
and
growing
in
fat
ground
.
Leauen
of
Wheate
doth
draw
,
ripen
,
and
open
vlcers
,
and
apostumes
:
Bisket
profitteth
against
rhume
.
Barley
is
cold
and
dry
in
the
second
degree
,
and
purgeth
.
His
floure
and
new
milke
in
plaster
cure
Biles
,
and
such
tumors
,
by
easing
their
paine
,
and
drawing
forth
heate
.
Bread
made
of
it
begetteth
cold
and
slimie
humours
,
and
nourisheth
lesse
then
wheat
.
Barley
water
maketh
the
skin
faire
and
smooth
.
Spelte
or
Zea
is
of
a
middle
temperature
,
betweene
Wheate
and
Barley
:
it
is
a
kinde
of
Wheate
,
and
commonly
goeth
vnder
that
name
.
Rye
is
not
so
hot
as
Wheate
,
and
hurteth
much
,
except
it
be
well
disgested
.
Oates
are
colder
then
Wheate
,
and
of
operation
almost
like
Barley
.
Now
follow
of
Pulse
:
Millet
is
a
most
fertill
Pulse
with
sharpe
leaues
,
broad
below
,
and
sharpe
towardes
the
toppe
:
his
cod
hath
in
it
around
long
fruit
.
It
is
colde
in
the
first
,
and
dry
in
the
third
degree
,
it
stoppeth
the
belly
,
and
nourisheth
but
little
.
Rize
is
smaller
then
Millet
,
and
farre
lesse
,
it
groweth
in
moyst
and
watry
places
:
it
bindeth
.
Lentells
grow
like
small
pease
,
and
haue
a
vertue
to
binde
.
Pease
are
either
of
the
field
or
garden
;
bearing
a
white
,
or
a
purple
flower
.
Beanes
are
meanely
colde
,
and
moyst
,
inflaming
,
windie
,
hard
to
disgest
.
Now
follow
Pot-herbes
.
Coleworts
haue
very
broad
leaues
,
which
enclosing
one
another
round
about
become
Cabbedges
.
These
be
colde
and
moyst
;
and
in
Egypt
be
very
bitter
.
The
Romanes
for
the
space
of
six
hundred
yeares
vsed
this
onely
herbe
to
cure
all
diseases
.
His
broath
expelleth
the
stone
and
grauell
,
his
leaues
applyed
by
themselues
,
or
with
the
flowers
cure
inflamations
:
his
iuyse
healeth
festred
sores
:
it
cureth
the
falling
of
the
haire
.
Broath
made
of
his
leaues
with
an
olde
Cocke
,
cureth
the
Collicke
,
and
other
gripings
.
Spinagh
hath
an
high
stalke
,
and
beareth
sharpe
seedes
,
his
leaues
being
sharpe
and
triangular
;
it
is
colde
and
moyst
in
the
first
degree
.
His
iuyse
expelleth
hurtfull
rhume
:
It
mollifieth
the
belly
,
and
cureth
hardnesse
of
the
backe
and
belly
.
His
Iuyse
taketh
away
the
paine
and
heate
of
the
stomacke
and
liuer
:
it
helpeth
the
byting
of
Spiders
.
Lettise
hath
his
leaues
gathered
into
a
curled
roundnesse
,
that
which
groweth
in
the
field
hath
a
shorter
stalke
and
leafe
,
then
Garden
Lettise
,
being
bitter
,
and
full
of
milke
.
It
is
moderately
moyst
and
colde
,
like
Spring
water
,
it
is
wholesome
in
Summer
,
to
restore
appetite
to
meate
.
Yet
too
much
of
it
hurteth
the
eyes
:
and
boyld
with
womans
milke
cureth
burnings
.
Beetes
haue
two
coullours
,
the
one
white
,
the
other
blacke
and
red
,
both
of
them
for
their
salt
disgest
and
cleanse
,
but
the
white
is
more
salt
,
and
bindeth
,
yet
being
boyled
,
it
looseneth
:
It
cureth
obstructions
of
the
liuer
,
especially
if
it
be
taken
with
vinegar
and
mustard
:
It
also
cureth
those
that
be
sicke
of
the
splene
.
Purslaine
hath
round
,
thicke
,
fat
,
and
white
leaues
on
the
backe
,
a
red
stalke
,
yellow
flowers
like
a
Starre
:
They
of
the
Garden
haue
broad
leaues
,
and
a
thicke
stalke
:
the
wilde
,
lesser
,
and
more
leaues
.
It
is
colde
in
the
first
,
and
moyst
in
the
second
degree
:
it
is
tart
;
his
iuyse
helpeth
a
hot
stomacke
,
and
hot
diseases
,
it
being
somewhat
binding
,
helpeth
fluxes
,
and
euacuations
of
bloud
,
if
it
be
vsed
with
Barley
flower
.
Garden
Mallowes
grow
with
a
round
leafe
,
and
high
stalke
,
his
flowers
be
red
,
or
white
:
wilde
Mallowes
mollifie
,
and
a
little
digest
:
Garden
,
are
moyst
,
and
weaker
.
The
decoction
of
Mallowes
drunke
,
cureth
an
old
cough
:
his
leaues
sod
and
vsed
with
common
oyle
heale
burning
.
The
Onion
hath
a
subtell
stalke
,
round
and
hollow
,
arising
from
a
round
roote
,
wound
about
with
many
fouldings
:
it
is
hot
almost
in
the
fourth
degree
:
it
is
of
thicke
partes
:
his
iuyse
is
a
dry
substance
,
and
hot
.
An
Onion
all
night
layd
in
colde
water
and
drunke
,
killeth
wormes
,
and
being
beaten
with
salt
,
it
draweth
away
warts
by
the
rootes
:
his
iuyse
put
in
the
eare
cureth
deafenesse
.
The
Leeke
groweth
almost
like
Onions
,
and
is
of
the
same
qualitie
,
it
doth
dissolue
swellings
,
and
congealed
bloud
,
being
applyed
like
a
Plaster
.
Parsley
hath
leaues
like
Cycuta
,
it
is
hot
and
dry
in
the
third
degree
,
it
peirceth
and
dissolueth
,
prouoking
vrine
;
the
seed
is
more
effectuall
then
the
herbe
.
It
dissolueth
the
stone
,
it
consumeth
ill
moysture
,
and
sores
of
the
head
.
These
herbes
following
are
vsed
for
Garlands
,
or
physicke
;
some
of
them
smelling
sweetly
.
The
Violet
hath
leaues
lesser
and
thinner
then
Ivie
,
but
more
blacke
,
his
stalke
commeth
from
the
midst
of
his
roote
,
beareth
a
purple
flower
,
and
a
seed
full
of
graynes
.
It
springeth
in
woods
,
and
shadowie
places
,
wilde
,
but
not
sweete
:
it
is
colde
in
the
first
,
and
moyst
in
the
second
:
and
cooleth
hot
diseases
and
inflamations
.
Of
it
there
be
diuers
kindes
,
and
cullors
:
as
the
Pancey
or
Harts-ease
.
The
Daisie
hath
leaues
somewhat
round
aboue
and
small
below
,
and
the
roote
in
the
ground
wheeling
about
:
it
is
colde
in
the
second
degree
.
The
Ielly-flowre
hath
sharpe
leaues
,
growing
like
grasse
with
flowers
of
sundry
coullours
:
it
hath
an
attractiue
force
,
and
the
iuyse
healeth
wounds
in
the
head
.
Maioram
hath
almost
a
woodden
stalke
,
with
many
rough
round
leaues
,
and
it
smelleth
sweetly
.
It
is
hot
and
dry
in
the
fourth
degree
,
it
is
of
thin
parts
,
and
of
a
disgesting
facultie
.
It
healeth
,
disgesteth
,
and
prouoketh
vrine
.
Rosemary
is
hot
and
dry
in
the
third
degree
,
and
smelleth
like
Frankincense
.
It
mollifieth
,
disgesteth
,
and
dryeth
.
Spicknard
is
hot
in
the
first
,
and
dry
in
the
second
degree
.
Lauender
heateth
and
dryeth
in
the
second
degree
.
White
Daffodill
is
hot
and
dry
.
It
is
of
diuerse
kindes
.
Rose
Campion
is
an
herbe
with
an
Ash
coulloured
stalke
,
as
it
were
cotton
,
long
leaued
,
and
white
,
bearing
purple
flowers
,
growing
vp
like
the
Prim-rose
:
his
seede
is
hot
and
dry
almost
in
the
second
degree
:
it
preuaileth
against
the
stinging
of
Scorpions
.
Herbes
vsed
in
medicine
,
are
Aromatike
,
or
ordinary
.
Aromatike
doe
comfort
and
strengthen
the
spirits
.
Thence
they
take
their
name
.
Saffron
is
hot
in
the
second
,
and
dry
in
the
first
degree
,
it
a
little
bindeth
,
and
concocteth
;
it
may
with
good
keeping
be
preserued
fiue
yeares
.
It
comforteth
the
heart
and
stomacke
,
it
maketh
pure
bloud
,
and
prouoketh
vrine
,
it
scowreth
the
brest
,
it
is
deadly
,
if
it
be
taken
too
much
.
Ginger
waxeth
greene
twise
or
thrise
in
the
yeare
,
it
heateth
in
the
third
,
and
is
moyst
in
the
first
,
it
is
of
more
subtell
parts
then
Pepper
.
Zadury
or
Wormeseede
heateth
and
dryeth
in
the
second
degree
,
it
is
that
we
doe
call
the
roote
of
China
,
like
Ginger
but
not
so
biting
.
Gallingall
is
the
roote
of
a
plant
growing
in
Memphis
and
Syria
,
it
groweth
like
the
flouredeluce
,
but
with
prickes
,
and
is
broader
and
thicker
from
the
roote
.
It
is
hot
and
dry
in
the
third
degree
,
as
is
the
roote
of
Cyprus
.
Callamus
Aromaticus
is
an
herbe
of
India
,
growing
like
reeds
or
figs.
It
is
hot
and
dry
in
the
second
degree
,
and
a
little
binding
.
Acorus
is
a
plant
growing
with
leaues
like
Iris
,
but
smaller
,
or
like
segges
,
the
roote
is
white
,
sweetly
smelling
.
It
is
hot
and
dry
in
the
second
degree
.
There
be
sexes
of
Herbes
,
as
of
other
liuing
things
,
some
of
which
more
helpe
,
namely
,
the
Male
or
Female
according
to
their
kindes
.
A
Feeling
soule
is
a
power
apprehending
and
perceiuing
things
placed
without
the
bodie
of
liuing
creatures
.
This
facultie
is
exercised
by
the
sences
,
and
by
motion
accompanying
the
sences
.
The
sences
are
outward
or
inward
.
The
outward
onely
perceiue
things
present
:
And
euery
one
of
these
haue
their
proper
subiect
:
and
the
most
haue
a
middle
instrument
:
of
all
which
,
if
there
be
a
certaine
mutuall
consent
and
iust
proportion
:
the
sences
become
of
morce
force
:
but
if
any
one
of
them
haue
too
excellent
an
obiect
,
or
his
instrument
be
corrupt
,
they
are
dull
and
vnfit
to
be
vsed
;
This
is
the
cause
of
blindnes
to
those
that
walke
in
snow
,
and
of
deafenesse
vnto
Smithes
,
&c.
Furthermore
,
sences
are
common
to
the
whole
bodie
,
or
proper
to
some
part
thereof
.
The
sence
in
the
whole
bodie
is
touching
.
This
is
a
sence
by
meanes
of
flesh
,
full
of
sinewes
,
apprehending
tactill
qualities
.
His
instrument
is
flesh
,
full
of
sinewes
,
or
rather
a
nerue
like
a
hayre
dispersed
throughout
the
whole
bodie
.
In
man
for
the
aboundance
of
nerues
is
this
sence
most
quicke
;
his
meanes
is
flesh
and
skin
,
for
though
the
skin
be
remoued
,
yet
a
man
feeleth
hurt
.
Sences
of
certaine
partes
are
more
or
lesse
noble
.
The
nobler
are
Seeing
,
and
Hearing
:
whose
meanes
are
the
water
,
and
ayre
:
Sight
by
the
eye
perceiueth
bright
and
colloured
things
:
The
subiect
thereof
is
light
,
&c.
Greene
a
most
temperate
coullour
is
most
acceptable
to
the
sight
.
His
instrument
is
the
Nerue
Optick
,
which
from
the
braine
cometh
to
both
the
eyes
.
Hearing
is
a
sence
perceiuing
soundes
:
his
instrument
is
a
little
skin
in
the
lowest
winding
,
or
turning
of
the
eare
,
dry
and
full
of
holes
:
the
skin
is
double
,
one
below
,
which
couereth
a
little
bone
like
an
Anvile
:
Another
aboue
,
containing
a
little
bone
,
as
it
were
a
small
Mallet
.
The
vpper
striken
by
the
soundes
,
striketh
the
lower
,
and
stirreth
vp
the
spirits
in
the
nerues
to
perceiue
the
sound
.
The
more
vn-noble
sences
are
Tasting
,
and
Smelling
:
Tasting
apprehendeth
tastes
.
His
instrument
is
a
nerue
stretched
like
a
Net
vpon
the
flesh
of
the
tong
,
which
is
full
of
little
pores
.
His
meanes
is
a
temperate
salt
humour
:
which
if
it
doe
exceede
the
iust
quantitie
,
it
doth
not
exactly
perceiue
tastes
:
but
if
it
be
altogether
consumed
,
no
tastes
are
perceiued
.
Smelling
iudgeth
qualities
fit
for
smell
:
his
instrument
is
the
entrance
into
the
first
ventricle
couered
with
a
small
skin
,
the
dryer
it
is
the
quicker
of
smell
,
as
in
Dogs
and
Vultures
:
but
man
for
the
moystnesse
of
his
Braine
,
hath
but
a
dull
smell
.
Now
follow
the
inward
sences
,
which
beside
things
presently
offered
,
doe
know
formes
of
many
absent
things
.
By
these
the
creature
doth
not
onely
perceiue
,
but
also
vnderstandeth
that
which
he
doth
perceiue
.
These
haue
their
seate
in
the
braine
:
They
are
either
conceiuing
or
preseruing
:
Conceiuing
exerciseth
his
facultie
by
descerning
,
or
more
fully
iudging
:
it
is
called
,
Common
sence
,
and
the
other
is
Phantasie
.
Common
sence
more
fully
distinguisheth
sensible
things
,
his
instrument
is
the
former
ventricle
of
the
braine
,
made
by
drynesse
fit
to
receiue
.
Phantasie
is
an
inward
sence
more
diligently
examining
the
forms
of
things
:
This
is
the
thought
and
iudgement
of
creatures
,
his
place
is
the
middle
part
of
the
braine
,
being
through
drynesse
apt
to
retaine
.
The
preseruing
sence
is
Memorie
,
which
according
to
the
constitution
of
the
braine
is
better
or
worse
.
It
is
weaker
in
a
moyst
braine
then
in
the
dry
braine
.
His
instrument
is
the
hinder
part
of
the
braine
.
Memorie
calling
backe
images
preserued
in
former
time
,
is
called
Remembrance
:
but
this
is
not
without
the
vse
of
reason
,
and
therefore
is
onely
attributed
to
man
.
The
wittie
excell
in
remembrance
,
the
dull
in
memorie
.
Sleepe
is
the
resting
of
the
feeling
facultie
:
his
cause
is
a
cooling
of
the
braine
by
a
pleasant
abounding
vapour
,
breathing
forth
of
the
stomacke
,
and
ascending
to
the
braine
.
When
that
vapour
is
concoct
,
and
turned
into
spirits
,
the
heate
returneth
,
and
the
sences
recouering
their
former
function
,
cause
waking
.
There
be
certaine
appointed
courses
for
watch
and
sleepe
,
least
creatures
languish
with
ouermuch
motion
.
Affections
of
sleepe
are
Dreames
,
Nightmare
,
and
Extasie
,
&c.
A
dreame
is
an
inward
act
of
the
minde
,
the
bodie
sleeping
:
and
the
quieter
that
sleepe
is
the
easier
bee
dreames
:
but
if
sleepe
be
vnquiet
then
the
minde
is
troubled
.
Varietie
of
dreames
is
according
to
the
diuers
constitution
of
the
bodie
.
The
cleare
and
pleasant
dreames
are
when
the
spirits
of
the
braine
,
which
the
soule
vseth
to
imagine
with
,
are
most
pure
and
thin
,
as
towardes
morning
when
concoction
is
perfected
.
But
troublesome
dreames
are
when
the
spirits
bee
thicke
and
vnpure
.
All
naturall
dreames
are
by
images
,
either
before
proferred
to
memorie
or
conceiued
by
temperature
alone
,
or
by
some
influence
from
the
starres
,
as
some
thinke
.
From
dreames
many
things
may
be
collected
,
touching
the
constitution
of
the
bodie
.
The
Night-mare
,
is
a
seeming
of
being
choaked
or
strangled
by
one
leaping
vppon
him
:
feare
following
this
compression
,
the
voyce
is
taken
away
.
This
affection
commeth
when
the
vitall
spirits
in
the
braine
are
darkened
by
vapours
,
ascending
from
melancholy
and
phlegme
,
insomuch
,
that
that
facultie
being
oppressed
,
some
heauie
thing
seemeth
to
be
layd
vpon
vs
.
Therefore
this
disease
is
familiar
to
those
,
who
through
age
or
sexe
are
much
inclined
vnto
these
humours
.
An
Extasie
or
traunce
,
is
a
vehement
imagination
of
the
departure
(
for
a
time
)
of
the
soule
from
the
bodie
.
A
deepe
sleepe
lasting
some
dayes
enseweth
,
for
the
soule
giuing
ouer
it selfe
to
cogitation
,
ceaseth
to
serue
the
bodie
.
Wherefore
men
wanting
motion
and
sence
seeme
to
be
dead
.
And
with
what
humours
the
braine
shall
be
compassed
such
phancies
doth
it
conceiue
,
although
sometime
spirits
working
on
such
phatasies
,
imprint
other
things
.
Now
followeth
Motion
,
which
accompanieth
sence
,
and
is
caused
either
by
appetite
,
or
change
of
place
,
for
we
desiring
things
perceiued
in
sence
,
cannot
attaine
vnto
them
without
mouing
our
bodie
to
that
thing
.
Appetite
is
a
facultie
desiring
such
things
as
are
obiects
to
our
sence
.
It
chiefly
followeth
touching
,
or
thinking
.
Delight
followeth
touching
.
Delight
is
a
desire
of
an
agreeing
Obiect
.
Griefe
is
his
contrarie
,
which
is
a
turning
from
the
hurtfull
obiect
,
or
from
that
we
count
vnpleasant
.
Appetites
following
cogitation
,
are
all
the
motions
of
the
hart
,
which
be
called
affections
,
and
are
either
good
,
or
bad
.
The
good
cherish
and
preserue
the
nature
of
our
sensitiue
facultie
,
as
mirth
,
loue
,
hope
,
which
come
of
heate
:
when
the
heart
dilating
it selfe
,
desireth
to
enioy
the
thing
,
with
which
it
is
delighted
.
Motion
is
a
facultie
of
liuing
creatures
,
stirring
a
bodie
,
entised
by
appetite
from
one
place
to
another
.
It
is
eyther
of
the
whole
body
,
or
of
partes
:
Of
the
whole
body
,
as
by
going
,
&c.
Of
partes
,
as
breathing
,
which
is
made
either
by
enlarging
of
the
parts
,
which
serue
for
the
taking
in
of
the
ayre
,
or
by
the
closing
of
them
for
the
expelling
of
corrupt
ayre
.
Now
followeth
to
intreat
,
Of
the
bodies
of
liuing
creatures
.
The
matter
of
the
bodie
in
which
the
foresayd
faculties
be
:
is
the
seede
of
both
sexes
.
Seede
is
most
pure
bloud
▪
perfectly
concocted
in
the
testicles
,
and
it
is
gathered
from
the
whole
bodie
.
For
the
testicles
lacking
nourishment
,
draw
bloud
from
the
hollow
vayne
and
change
it
.
Conception
is
the
action
of
the
wombe
,
by
which
the
power
is
stirred
vp
to
execute
his
inbred
gift
:
Then
that
power
being
stirred
vp
doth
diuersly
distract
the
matter
,
separating
his
diuers
partes
:
and
thus
all
parts
alike
get
together
their
shape
.
Likewise
all
of
them
together
are
adorned
with
the
faculties
of
the
vegetatiue
,
or
sensitiue
soule
.
Amongst
the
naturall
faculties
of
the
partes
of
the
body
,
if
there
be
putrifaction
,
a
fault
of
the
concocting
facultie
,
there
is
made
a
certaine
generation
of
matter
:
This
is
naturall
,
or
extraordinary
.
Naturall
is
by
an
inbred
heate
,
not
altogether
subdued
,
but
slackly
exercising
force
,
through
disposition
of
the
matter
.
Such
is
to
be
seene
in
inflamations
,
botches
,
and
impostumes
.
For
in
these
,
nature
so
farre
as
it
can
,
laboureth
to
bring
this
his
subiect
matter
to
the
best
forme
.
Therefore
such
suppuration
is
wont
to
argue
a
certaine
strength
of
nature
,
wherefore
often
with
conuenient
helpes
,
it
is
carefully
encreased
.
In
this
kinde
,
especially
is
praysed
white
,
thicke
,
smooth
,
equall
,
and
least
smelling
matter
.
Extraordinary
mattering
is
,
when
nature
altogether
subdued
,
the
humors
or
parts
themselues
are
made
full
of
corrupt
matter
through
store
of
rottennesse
.
But
nature
,
or
the
concocting
facultie
,
is
ouercome
either
through
proper
weaknesse
,
or
by
corrupt
matter
:
this
is
obserued
in
all
rotten
,
malignant
,
and
stinking
botches
,
in
which
according
to
the
diuerse
fashioning
of
abounding
matter
,
are
found
diuerse
sorts
of
solid
bodies
,
as
haires
,
and
such
other
like
.
Of
partes
of
the
bodie
which
appertaine
to
the
making
vp
of
the
whole
bodie
,
some
are
containing
,
and
some
contained
.
The
contained
for
their
fluent
nature
are
sustained
by
helpe
of
others
.
Such
are
humours
and
spirits
.
Humors
are
moyst
partes
begot
of
the
first
mixture
of
nourishment
in
the
liuer
.
These
are
in
the
seede
of
creatures
,
and
are
called
the
beginning
of
things
endued
with
bloud
.
Any
of
these
if
they
fayle
of
their
proper
nature
,
are
not
fit
to
be
in
the
bodie
,
but
are
become
vnnaturall
.
Humours
are
of
the
first
,
and
second
sort
.
The
first
are
hot
or
colde
,
and
moyst
,
and
dry
:
Bloud
is
hot
and
moyst
,
and
it
is
a
thin
,
red
,
humour
,
and
sweete
.
With
this
the
other
partes
be
chiefly
nourished
,
amongst
whom
this
is
the
chiefe
.
The
faults
of
this
is
in
substance
,
as
putrifaction
,
or
mixture
of
vicious
humors
:
or
in
qualitie
,
as
too
thicke
or
too
thin
;
or
is
affected
with
some
other
badnesse
.
The
humour
that
is
hot
and
dry
,
is
choller
,
this
is
a
thinne
,
yellow
,
pale
,
and
bitter
humour
.
His
vse
is
to
helpe
the
expelling
facultie
,
and
chiefly
in
the
Guts
.
Gall
besides
nature
,
through
adustion
is
yellow
,
like
an
egge
yolke
,
in
the
stomacke
it
is
like
rustie
brasse
.
The
colde
and
moyst
is
phlegme
,
which
is
a
tough
slimie
,
and
whitish
humour
,
and
tastles
.
If
this
haue
a
fuller
concoction
,
it
is
turned
into
bloud
.
His
vse
is
to
moysten
the
ioynts
.
When
it
declineth
from
his
proper
nature
,
it
is
salt
or
tart
,
according
to
his
mixture
.
The
colde
and
dry
humour
is
blacke
choller
.
This
is
a
thicke
,
blackish
,
tart
,
bitter
humour
.
It
serueth
to
strengthen
the
stomacke
,
that
it
may
more
easily
retaine
,
and
receiue
meate
.
When
it
declineth
from
his
proper
nature
by
immoderate
burning
,
it
hath
diuers
kindes
.
Humours
of
the
second
sort
are
begotten
of
the
first
,
being
wrought
with
concoction
they
are
like
dew
or
glew
.
Dew
is
a
humor
contained
in
the
hollownes
of
the
members
,
and
ioyned
to
their
substance
,
like
dew
,
with
which
they
are
nourished
.
Glew
is
a
humour
immoderately
congealed
,
and
being
firmely
fastned
to
the
members
,
beginneth
to
bee
changed
vnto
their
substance
,
of
which
change
it
is
called
Cambium
,
and
carni
fornis
,
like
the
flesh
.
Now
follow
the
spirits
,
which
are
a
fluent
part
of
the
bodie
,
most
thin
,
and
begotten
of
the
bloud
of
the
heart
.
The
spirits
are
the
chiefe
instrument
,
and
as
it
were
the
Chariot
of
the
soules
faculties
,
for
with
most
speedie
,
and
swift
motion
,
it
carrieth
them
ouer
all
the
bodie
.
Spirits
hauing
roote
in
the
heart
,
be
either
absolute
or
rude
,
and
to
be
finished
in
other
partes
.
Vitall
spirits
be
absolute
in
the
heart
,
and
are
of
a
firie
nature
,
and
from
the
heart
by
arteries
are
spred
in
the
bodie
,
by
whose
communication
all
partes
doe
liue
.
Spirits
to
be
perfected
in
other
parts
bee
Animall
,
which
from
the
heart
be
carryed
into
the
braine
,
and
there
made
subtell
by
nerues
,
flowing
vnto
all
the
other
parts
;
and
this
is
the
Chariot
of
functions
or
faculties
of
all
liuing
Creatures
.
Parts
containing
are
more
solid
,
which
are
sustained
by
themselues
;
all
these
either
are
as
a
stay
or
couering
.
The
stay
to
other
parts
,
is
eyther
bone
,
or
gristle
.
Bone
is
the
hardest
and
dryest
part
and
stay
to
all
the
bodie
.
Bones
are
knit
together
by
ligaments
,
which
are
like
hard
and
thicke
threeds
,
being
as
bandes
to
the
bones
of
the
bodie
.
Gristles
are
somewhat
softer
then
the
bones
,
and
sustaine
all
other
partes
.
The
couering
of
the
other
parts
,
is
the
skin
,
which
is
tender
without
bloud
,
and
couereth
the
whole
bodie
.
The
membrane
is
tender
skin
,
couering
some
parts
.
There
is
yet
in
these
parts
a
common
excrement
of
concoction
,
which
is
sweat
,
and
is
a
moystnesse
of
the
veynes
,
expelled
by
secret
pores
,
of
this
is
to
be
seene
a
diuerse
coullour
,
according
to
the
die
of
the
moystnesse
,
or
matter
thereof
:
the
vsuall
is
watrish
,
through
the
white
substance
of
the
channels
,
through
which
it
runneth
.
But
if
the
pores
be
large
,
and
open
,
that
without
delay
,
and
long
change
it
may
slide
through
them
:
especially
,
if
for
some
all
action
of
minde
or
disease
,
it
become
thinner
,
then
is
it
speedily
expelled
,
and
tainted
with
some
other
coullour
,
&c.
Therefore
from
the
coullour
of
sweate
,
the
bodies
constitution
may
be
knowne
.
Colde
sweate
is
worse
to
be
liked
then
hot
,
but
either
is
bad
if
they
be
vnequall
.
Also
the
containing
parts
afore-named
are
animall
,
or
vitall
and
each
of
these
are
more
,
or
lesse
principall
.
Animall
parts
are
,
in
which
the
animall
parts
are
most
exercised
,
as
sence
and
motion
together
,
or
alone
.
The
chiefe
member
of
motion
and
sence
,
is
the
braine
contained
in
the
head
;
whose
substance
being
hurt
,
it
is
danger
to
loose
both
sence
and
motion
.
The
Braine
is
softer
then
the
other
partes
,
white
,
and
couered
with
a
double
skinne
closely
.
The
skin
of
the
braine
is
eyther
called
Pia
,
or
Dura
mater
.
The
scalpe
is
a
thicke
bone
,
couering
the
whole
head
,
and
hath
vpon
it
a
skin
with
hayres
.
The
scalpe
is
distinguished
with
certaine
seames
in
certaine
partes
,
which
are
true
or
fayned
,
&c.
The
excrements
of
the
braine
are
eyther
thicke
or
thin
:
The
thin
are
teares
bursting
from
the
braine
by
the
angles
of
the
eyes
.
The
greater
the
flesh
of
those
angles
be
,
so
much
more
plentifull
be
teares
,
chiefly
if
the
complexion
be
colde
and
moyst
,
as
of
women
.
Teares
be
caused
by
heate
which
openeth
,
or
colde
which
presseth
the
flesh
,
and
causeth
teares
.
The
thicker
excrements
which
are
expelled
from
the
brayne
,
eyther
are
by
the
eares
or
nose
.
In
the
eares
is
a
moyst
excrement
of
the
brayne
,
gathering
and
rotting
in
their
hollownesse
.
That
of
the
nose
is
a
thicker
excrement
then
that
of
the
briane
:
which
although
it
be
like
flegme
,
yet
it
is
altogether
of
another
nature
.
The
pithe
of
the
backe
bone
is
neare
to
the
nature
of
the
braynes
excrement
,
saue
that
it
is
harder
and
something
hotter
.
The
backe
is
bonie
,
round
,
and
in
his
length
hath
twentie
foure
ioynts
.
The
Nerves
are
lesse
principall
partes
of
sence
and
motion
,
which
if
they
be
out
of
order
,
the
partes
in
which
these
be
,
become
vnfit
to
moue
.
Nerves
or
sinewes
are
thin
partes
,
round
,
&c.
white
much
like
to
thicke
threeds
.
Some
are
softer
,
some
harder
.
The
softer
are
of
more
vse
,
of
which
are
six
paire
,
by
two
and
two
,
from
the
brayne
arriuing
to
other
parts
.
First
,
to
the
eyes
.
Secondly
,
To
mooue
the
eyes
.
Thirdly
,
to
the
tongue
and
taste
.
Fourthly
,
to
the
pallet
,
and
skin
of
the
mouth
.
Fiftly
,
to
the
hearing
.
The
sixt
,
to
the
mouth
of
the
stomack
,
by
which
sense
and
motion
descend
.
Hard
Nerves
haue
a
duller
facultie
,
and
lesse
seruing
to
the
senses
,
of
which
are
thirtie
paire
,
which
by
couples
come
from
the
marrow
of
the
backe
bone
:
by
whose
conduct
the
backe
easily
executeth
his
faculties
.
Of
the
partes
to
breath
.
The
principall
parts
of
breathing
are
in
the
brest
:
being
eyther
Lightes
or
Heart
,
wherefore
these
being
touched
,
breathing
is
immediately
hurt
,
and
such
wounds
be
deadly
.
The
Longes
are
a
spongious
and
thin
part
,
soft
,
and
like
foame
of
congealed
bloud
,
declining
something
to
the
right
side
.
Breath
is
brought
vnto
the
Lightes
by
a
rough
Arterie
,
knit
to
the
roote
of
the
tongue
.
This
Arterie
is
a
long
channell
made
of
many
gristle
rings
on
a
row
,
which
endeth
in
the
Lightes
.
If
any
thing
fall
into
the
hollownesse
of
this
,
the
breath
is
hindred
,
and
there
is
danger
to
be
choaked
.
The
Heart
is
a
fleshie
part
,
solid
,
and
well
compacted
,
almost
like
a
Piramis
:
it
hath
two
ventricles
,
the
right
and
the
left
.
The
right
by
an
arteriall
veine
communicateth
bloud
to
the
lights
.
This
veine
is
so
called
of
a
proper
substance
and
office
.
From
the
left
ventricle
of
the
Heart
ariseth
Aorta
the
roote
of
all
the
Arteries
.
These
are
hollow
vessells
in
the
Heart
begotte
:
and
are
thicke
,
distributing
spirits
throughout
the
whole
bodie
.
The
excrements
of
the
principall
parts
of
breathing
be
spittle
and
cough
.
Spittle
is
a
windie
foame
cast
out
of
the
brest
,
and
his
parts
:
If
it
bee
avoyded
with
noyse
,
it
is
called
coughing
.
Superfluitie
of
this
matter
is
iudged
by
the
coullor
,
for
red
spittle
is
of
bloud
,
yellow
of
choller
:
white
of
flegme
,
and
blacke
of
melancholy
.
The
lesse
principall
partes
of
breathing
,
are
the
midrife
,
and
the
mediastin
.
The
midrife
is
a
thinne
skin
,
like
perchment
,
fastned
ouerth
wart
to
the
sides
,
and
includeth
the
partes
of
the
brest
.
The
mediastin
is
a
double
skinne
in
length
,
deuiding
the
brest
into
two
sides
.
The
vitall
partes
are
those
which
serue
to
the
preseruation
of
the
spirits
of
liuing
creatures
,
and
are
appoynted
to
nourishment
,
or
generation
.
The
principall
parts
for
the
perfection
of
nourishment
be
the
stomacke
and
the
lyuer
.
The
Stomacke
is
a
part
like
perchment
,
sticking
to
the
throat
,
round
,
but
long
,
and
as
it
were
,
twisted
with
many
small
threeds
,
and
it
is
the
kitchen
of
nourishment
to
be
concocted
.
The
throat
is
a
channell
,
full
of
nerues
,
carrying
meate
from
the
mouth
to
the
stomacke
.
The
Fibres
are
as
it
were
,
very
small
threeds
,
by
benefit
whereof
the
stomacke
enioyeth
her
facultie
.
These
if
they
bee
straight
and
right
,
draw
nourishment
vnto
them
:
if
crooked
they
are
oblique
or
transuerse
:
those
retaine
nourishment
receiued
:
these
expell
excrements
.
The
casting
forth
of
excrements
by
the
vpper
parts
of
the
stomacke
,
is
called
vomit
,
which
expelleth
that
which
aboundeth
in
the
stomack
:
yet
such
excrement
is
many
times
sent
backe
from
other
parts
into
the
stomacke
.
The
liuer
lyeth
vpon
the
stomacke
on
the
right
side
,
enclosing
it
with
his
laps
,
and
is
a
fleshy
part
of
nourishment
,
red
,
like
congealed
bloud
,
placed
next
vnder
the
Midrife
.
In
the
Liuer
is
made
the
second
concoction
,
namely
,
of
nourishment
in
the
belly
,
turned
into
a
red
masse
:
from
the
Liuer
ariseth
a
hollow
veyne
,
the
roote
of
all
other
veynes
.
These
are
hollow
partes
,
round
,
and
guide
the
bloud
vnto
all
the
body
,
the
substance
of
these
is
thinner
by
six
folde
then
the
skin
of
the
Arteries
,
whose
substance
ought
to
be
thicker
for
the
vehement
motion
of
the
spirits
.
That
the
office
of
the
liuer
may
be
made
perfect
by
meanes
of
veynes
,
other
particles
are
allotted
thereunto
:
which
receiue
the
abounding
humors
,
choller
,
&c.
The
Gall
receiueth
yellow
choller
,
and
the
Milt
blacke
.
The
bladder
of
the
Gall
is
a
slimie
part
in
the
hollow
part
of
the
Liuer
,
of
the
figure
of
a
Peare
:
the
Milt
is
a
long
part
like
a
shooe-sole
,
on
the
left
side
ouer
against
the
liuer
,
but
somewhat
lower
.
Water
from
the
liuer
is
receiued
by
the
reines
and
bladder
.
The
substance
of
the
reines
is
thicke
,
and
solid
flesh
;
they
sticke
on
both
sides
about
the
loynes
,
and
haue
emulgent
veynes
arising
from
the
hollow
veine
,
from
the
trench
of
the
veynes
hang
downeward
white
,
narrow
veynes
guiding
water
from
the
reines
vnto
the
bladder
:
The
bladder
is
a
slimie
part
,
round
,
and
containing
vrine
in
it
.
Vrine
is
a
whey
separated
from
bloud
in
the
reines
,
and
more
fully
purged
in
the
bladder
.
This
in
the
bodie
of
a
temperate
man
,
and
sound
,
is
of
a
meane
substance
,
and
in
quantitie
answereth
the
drinke
receiued
:
in
the
chollericke
it
is
yellow
,
or
red
.
His
sediment
is
white
,
smooth
,
and
equall
without
bubles
,
&c.
A
sound
bodie
is
knowne
by
voyding
vrine
,
which
in
the
morning
is
white
,
and
after
something
red
.
For
the
one
signifieth
that
it
doth
,
and
the
other
that
it
hath
concocted
.
Vrine
is
of
a
meane
substance
betwixt
thin
and
thicke
.
Thin
vrine
argueth
the
weakenesse
of
the
bodie
,
and
coldnesse
predominant
,
and
rawnesse
of
the
partes
of
concoction
.
And
this
either
remaineth
the
same
or
becommeth
troubled
.
That
sheweth
concoction
is
not
yet
begunne
,
and
therefore
raw
,
or
This
,
that
it
is
but
new
begunne
.
Thicke
vrine
like
that
of
beasts
,
noteth
excesse
of
matter
or
concoction
.
Vrine
doth
varie
according
to
age
or
complexion
,
or
according
to
dyet
and
affections
of
the
minde
.
For
the
vrine
of
Infants
for
the
most
part
is
white
and
milkie
,
the
vrine
of
boyes
is
thicker
,
and
not
so
white
,
the
vrine
of
yong
men
is
like
golde
,
and
of
olde
men
white
and
thin
.
Touching
complexions
,
the
chollerick
haue
orange
coullour
:
Phlegmatike
pale
,
and
thicke
:
the
Sanguine
,
red
and
meane
.
The
melanchollicke
,
wan
and
thin
.
Dyet
changeth
vrine
,
as
Saffron
or
Cassia
causeth
Orange
coullour
.
Vrine
of
those
that
fast
long
is
yellow
,
of
those
that
eate
too
much
,
it
is
white
.
The
lesse
principall
partes
of
concoction
,
are
the
gutts
and
mesenterion
.
The
gutts
are
long
,
round
,
hollow
,
and
are
knit
to
the
lower
part
of
the
stomacke
.
These
are
thicke
or
thin
.
The
thinner
are
the
three
vppermost
,
as
Duodenum
,
Ieiunum
,
and
Ileos
.
Duodenum
is
the
vppermost
gut
,
twelue
fingers
long
.
The
Ieiunum
beginneth
where
the
Duodenum
beginneth
to
turne
vnto
rundells
,
Ileos
is
a
thin
gut
hauing
in
wrapped
windings
.
The
thicker
guts
of
a
thicker
skin
,
are
Caecum
,
Colon
,
and
Rectum
.
The
blinde
gut
is
thicke
,
large
,
and
short
,
hauing
but
one
mouth
.
The
Colon
hath
many
turnings
.
The
right
goeth
straight
to
the
Tuell
:
The
excrement
of
the
belly
,
if
it
be
but
softly
compact
,
and
made
at
the
appointed
time
,
and
somewhat
yellow
,
and
not
much
smelling
,
argueth
good
concoction
.
If
it
be
red
,
it
argueth
,
that
much
choller
floweth
in
the
stomacke
:
if
it
be
white
,
it
sheweth
cruditie
and
want
of
choller
.
Blew
sheweth
mortification
,
and
cold
of
the
inward
parts
.
Too
thicke
or
thin
egestion
,
argueth
bad
concoction
:
if
fattish
,
or
slimie
,
it
noteth
a
consumption
.
Aboue
all
,
in
these
things
it
must
be
obserued
,
what
meate
hath
lately
beene
receiued
.
The
guts
are
wrapped
about
with
the
Mesenterion
,
which
is
a
skin
in
the
end
full
of
kernells
,
and
wouen
with
many
thin
veines
,
which
meeting
together
,
make
a
multiplying
of
Vena
porta
in
the
hollow
of
the
Liver
.
Thus
of
the
common
partes
of
all
creatures
:
their
kindes
follow
.
All
Creatures
are
reasonable
,
or
vnreasonable
.
They
which
want
reason
,
are
Beasts
,
who
liue
on
Land
or
in
Water
.
Those
which
liue
on
the
earth
,
mooue
on
the
earth
,
or
in
the
ayre
.
Beasts
mouing
on
the
earth
,
are
fourefooted
,
or
creeping
.
Fourefooted
Beasts
,
bring
forth
yong
shaped
as
themselues
,
or
eggs
.
Those
that
bring
forth
liuing
Creatures
,
some
haue
solide
feete
,
and
some
clouen
feete
.
They
haue
solide
feete
who
want
hornes
,
as
Horses
,
Mules
,
and
Asses
,
&c.
The
clouen
footed
Beasts
,
for
the
most
part
haue
hornes
,
as
the
Oxe
,
Goate
,
Hart
,
&c.
Land
Beastes
bringing
forth
eggs
,
are
the
Crocodiles
,
and
some
which
haue
a
shell
.
Frogges
,
Liserts
,
and
some
Serpents
haue
foure
feete
.
Creatures
creeping
on
the
earth
,
are
all
kinde
of
Wormes
,
Ants
,
Earwigs
:
to
whom
may
bee
added
,
Spiders
,
Lice
,
Gnatts
,
and
such
other
.
Fowles
are
hotter
and
dryer
then
Creatures
,
liuing
onely
on
the
land
,
and
all
of
them
bring
forth
egges
,
and
haue
but
two
feete
.
They
haue
either
whole
feete
or
clawes
.
Geese
,
Duckes
,
Swannes
,
haue
whole
feete
to
rowe
in
the
water
.
Other
Birds
for
the
most
part
haue
clawes
,
as
Doues
,
Swallowes
,
Hennes
,
Sparrowes
,
&c.
The
insect
of
Fowles
,
are
Waspes
,
Bees
,
Hornetts
,
Gnatts
,
Flies
.
These
Creatures
are
they
which
liue
vpon
the
earth
:
those
that
liue
in
the
water
,
are
Fishes
,
or
of
that
kinde
,
as
the
Sea-Horse
,
the
Sea-Dog
,
&c.
Fishes
many
of
them
are
like
to
Creatures
liuing
on
the
earth
in
their
parts
:
but
they
haue
not
so
much
bloud
:
therefore
they
are
colder
and
moyster
.
Fishes
are
soft
,
or
hard
:
the
soft
haue
scales
,
or
onely
a
skin
.
Of
the
scalie
be
the
Carpe
,
the
Pearch
.
Of
the
slimie
be
Eelles
.
The
harder
fishes
haue
plates
,
as
the
Crabbe
,
the
Lobster
,
&c.
Or
shells
,
as
Oysters
,
Mussells
,
&c.
MAn
is
a
Creature
that
hath
reason
,
and
as
he
is
most
excellent
,
so
hath
he
a
more
perfect
shape
in
bodie
then
others
.
His
members
are
formed
,
and
beginne
to
appeare
distinctly
about
the
sixt
and
twentieth
day
.
And
they
are
all
perfect
in
Males
at
thirtie
dayes
,
and
in
Females
at
six
and
thirtie
dayes
.
About
this
time
the
Childe
beginneth
to
liue
,
and
to
feele
.
The
Male
is
moued
in
the
third
month
,
but
the
female
in
the
fourth
month
:
then
it
is
nourished
and
increased
till
the
ninth
month
,
and
after
the
ninth
month
,
when
it
is
growne
great
,
it
is
brought
forth
.
This
is
the
forming
,
and
procreating
of
Man
,
for
whose
sake
all
other
Creatures
were
made
.
FINIS
.