here begynneth a treatyse called. Peruula "Parvula" This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A12872 of text S103686 in the English Short Title Catalog (STC 23163.7). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 17 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 6 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2018 A12872 STC 23163.7 ESTC S103686 99839433 99839433 3853 2240873160

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 Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 2, no. A12872) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 3853) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 20:12) here begynneth a treatyse called. Peruula "Parvula" Stanbridge, John, 1463-1510, attributed name. [12] p. In Caxtons hous by wynkyn de worde, [Prynted at westmynstre : [1497?]] Wrongly attributed to John Stanbridge. An edition of: Parvula. In this edition, text begins: What shalt thou doo when ye haste an englyssh to be made in latyne. Imprint from colophon; publication date conjectured by STC. Signatures: A⁶. Formerly STC 19439. Identified as STC 19439 on UMI microfilm reel 20.. Reproduction of the original in the British Library. eng Latin language -- Grammar -- Early works to 1500. eebo here begynneth a treatyse called. Peruula. [no entry] 1497 12 2715 3 0 0 0 0 0 11.05 C The rate of 11.05 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2009-05 Assigned for keying and markup 2009-06 Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2009-07 Sampled and proofread 2009-07 Text and markup reviewed and edited 2009-09 Batch review (QC) and XML conversion
Here begynneth a treatyse called . Peruula .

depiction of master with his students

WHat shalt thou doo whan thou haste an englyssh to be made in latyne . I shall reherce myn englysshe fyrst ones / twyes or thryes . and loke oute my princypal verbe / and aske hym this questyon / who or what . And that worde that answeryth to the questyon / shall be the nomynatyf case to the verbe . But yf it be a-verbe impersonal / As in this ensample ( The mayster techyth scolers ) Techyth is the verbe . Who techeth / the mayster techeth . The mayster shal be nomynatyf case to the verbe . And that worde that cometh after the verbe / shall moost comynly be the accusatyf case . as ( Magister docet me ) And whan I haue an adiectyf nown / pronowne . particyple or relatyf I shall aske this questyon forsayde / who or what / & that worde that answeryth therto / shal be the substantyf to the adiectyf . & the antecedens to the relatyf .

Whan two substantyues come togydre longynge bothe to one thynge / they shal be put in one case . As my fader a man loued me a childe ( Pater meus , vir diligit me puerum . ) The nomynatyf case and the verbe accorde in two . whiche two . In nombre and in person . As ( Ego . lego . Tu legis . Ille legit . )

Verbum cum recto dic-concordari duobus

Persona . numero . sic tradit regula nobis

The adiectyf & the substantyf shall accorde in thre . Whiche thre . In case / gendre & nombre

Cum substantiuis tribus adiectiua locabis

In casu genere numero da mobile fixo

The relatyf & the antecedens shal accorde in thre whiche thre . In Gendre Nombre and Person . As Pater meus qui. Mater mea que . caput meum quod

Cum precedente tribus his coniunge relatum

Persona . numero . sit genus associatum

The nowne partityf and the genityf case that foloweth shall accorde in gendre onely . as ( vnus sociorum

Est partitiui genus . vt genus est genitiui

The nowne of the superlatyf degree shal accorde in gendre onely with the genityf case folowynge . as deus est optima rerum ( homo est dignissima creaturarum .

Omne superlatum genitiuo sit sociatum .

Atque suo generi conforme cupit retineri

Vt pateat verum . sic deus est optima rerum

Two nomynatyf cases synguler with a coniunccyon copulatyf bytwene / wyll haue a verbe plurel . as Ego & tu legimus )

Dant in plurali verbum iuncti duo recti

Two substantyues with a coniunccyon copulatyf bytwene / wyll-haue an adiectyf plurell .

Substantiua duo si singula sint tibi iuncta .

Tunc adiectiuum semper plurale requirunt .

Two antecedens synguler with a coniunccyon copulatyf bytwene / wyll haue a relatyf plurell .

Post duo nomina singula des plurale relatum

Whan ony nominatyf case cometh bytwene the relatyf & the verbe / the relatyf shal be suche case as the verbe wyl haue after hym . & that is the moste comynly the accusatyf case . as ( Ego quem magister docet timeo virgam

Whan ony nomynatyf case cometh bytwene the relatyf & the verbe / thenne the relatif shal be the noīatif case supponent to the verbe . as ( ego qui scribo sedeo ) If the verbe that cometh next the relatif be a verbe impersonal thenne shal the relatyf be suche case as the verbe impersonal requyreth . as ( ego cui opponitur attendo .

Si quis structuram verborum noscere gliscat

Horum naturam per metra sequentia discat How many verbes haue strenght to couple lyke case Verbes substantiues betokenynge to be / verbes vocatyues / as ( nuncupor appellor nominor vocor dicor . ) Anglice to be called / cleped or named / Verbes passyues / as ( eligor . reputor . ordinor and generally whan the worde that gooth byfore the verbe & the worde that folowrth the verbe longe bothe to one thynge / what manner of verbe that euer be / put bothe in one case / as ( ego sum puer ( tu vocaris petrus . Paulus eligitur maior londoniarum . ) Laicus non sedet Iudex in causis ecclesiasticis

Sum fio maneo dic existo fore consto

Presto persisto cum subsisto simul exto .

Quando notant substans . similes deposcere calus

Verba vocatiua vim consimilem retinebunt

Nominor appellor sic nuncupor addito dicor .

Et vocor . & quedam passiua ( sic eligor vrbis

Prefectus reputor sapiens ) fit hoc generale

Si quorum precedat verbum . verbum ve sequatur

Pertineant ad idem . casu ponantur eodem

Eminet . apparet . seden iudex . eo velox .

Hec poscunt similes post se pre se quoque casus

Desino . desinis . desij vel desiui / desinere . desinendi desinendo desinendum . desitu desitu . desinens desiturus Anglice / to sesse or to leue of . Et potest construi cum Genitiuo . & ablatiuo cum prepositione a vel ab . Vt Desino ludi . vel Desino a ludo Vnde versus

Desinet abstineo dabis indigeo genitiuo .

At auget & dominor miserere valet careoque .

Inuideo patior accuso consulo consto

Arguo condemno moneo reprehendo recordor

Et memini dignor obliuiscor reminiscor

Participo recolo miror / tu cetera quere

These verbes folowyng moost comynly construed with a datyf case after theym . & in the passyf voyce they ben verbes impersonales . as mihi obuiatur . tibi parcitur . magistro non placetur

Obuto parco placet respondeo seruio nocet

Precipit opponit concludo iunge datiuis .

Supplicet arridet faueo daco proficit horret

Subuenit addatur succurrit propiciatur

Congruo compatior confert succedit adulor

Sufficit aspirat . valedico gratulor astat

Imminet equiualet alludit obedit obstat .

Occurrit estuat . & cedo quando locum dat .

Insidior pateo minor ast obtempero fido .

Derogo condoleo preiudico detono defert

Suppetit his iungas . que sum componit eis das .

Hec & quamplura ternis coniungere cura

These verbes folowynge wyll construe with two accusatyf case .

Postulo posco peto doceo flagito celo

Eruo cum vestit . manet induo calceo cingo .

Accusatiuos geminos hec verba requirunt .

Passiuis quorum postremus iungitur horum

Whan this sygne the foloweth a nowne adiectyf verbe / or particyple betokenynge parte or all / the casuell worde folowynge this sygne in metre of tymes is put in the accusatyf case . as ( Virgo venusta faciem In prose in the ablatyf case . as ( Venusta facie )

Adiectiua regunt passiua / verbaque neutra .

Accusatiuos per synodochen sibi iunctos .

Cum partes toti tribuantur . totūve parti

Sed pocius metris quam prosis synodoche fit )

Thies verbys folowynge haue an ablatif case after theym

Vescitur & fruitur . caret vtitur atque potisur .

Hec ablatiuos transitione regunt

Et iungas car●o plus sexto quam genitiuo

Vescor . ceris . caret preterito vesci / to ete / Fruor / is to vse a thynge for it self / or to haue delyte therin . As Fruor deo bonis suis ) Fruor amicorum colloquio . Fruor tuo cantu Vtor . eris . vsus sum . vti / to vse or to were a thyng for a nother cause / than for it self . as ( vtor armis . vtor libris . vtor studio . Fungor . geris . functus sum fungi / to vse or to hold an offyce . Potior . iris . potitus sum . potiri . to haue or to obteyne ( rex potitur victoria )

Diuinis fruimur exoptatisque potimur

Vtimur vtilibus . fungimur officioque

Vescimur ac escis cum potu delicijsque

A nowne substantyf / or a pronowne with a particyple dependyng of an other / shal be put in the ablatif case absolute . as ( magistro legente pueri proficiunt . )

Est ablatiuus quandoque regente solutus )

Si nomen vel pronomen cum porticipante .

Iungitur . & nullum dependens est tibi verbum .

Vt vento flante gradior . socio comitante

Gaudet me viuo mater / dolet atque sepulto

Thies fyue verbes impersonales ( Penitet . Tedet Miseret . pudet & piget● wyll haue the accusatyr case in the stede of the nomynatyf case . and a genytyf case in stede of the accusatyf case . as ) Penitet me tui ) Te det animam mean vite mee )

Penitet & tedet miseret pudet & piget . ista

Accusatiuos poscunt simul & genitiuos .

Natura primum . sed transicione secundum .

These verbes impersonalles wyll construe with a datyf case . as ( Libet tibi . placet mihi )

Hec libet atque licet placet & libet accidet adde .

Congruit & euenit contingit expedit inde

Pertinet incumbit vacat tedet . quique prestat

Cum reliquis paribus intersociata datiuis

All verbes impersonalles of the passyf voyce wyl haue a datyfe or an ablatyf case with a preposicyon . as ( Mihi opponitur . A rege pugnatur

Passiue vocis impersonale datiuis

Aut sexto iungas . cum preposito preeunte .

A pueris itur . a preceptore venitur )

Regi seruitur . sed non sibi credo placetur .

Whan the englyssh of the infynityf mode cometh after ony of thies nownes ( tempus causa locus &c ) it may be put in a gerundyf in di. as ( tempus est orandi Causam habeo flendi . Locus est dormiendi .

Tempus causa locus libertas iusque voluntas

Ars modus atque licencia / omnia talia queque

Prima solent post se vocitare gerundia iure )

Est tempus flendi . non est mihi causa dolendi .

Que nunc narrandi non locus . africus inquit Whan the englyssh of the infinitif mode cometh after a verbe / or a participle betokenyng beseching or prayng Or the englissh of a particyple of the presentens cometh after a nowne adiectyf with this sygne of / it may be put in a gerundyf in do . as I am wery of syttynge . faynt of fastyng ( Fessus sedendo . fatigatus ieiunando .

Pone gerundia do post rogantia verba

Post adiectiua . mater mea fessa sedendo

Te rogo de dando veniam mihi . deque mirando ) Whan the sygnificacion of a particyple of the presentens cometh after a nowne substantyf which this preposicion in / afore hym / it may be put in a gerundyf in do .

Participans presens post substantiua repostum

Inque gerundiuo vel participante locato .

Vt gladiatores pugnando vulnera figunt .

Est in cantando frater meus . orpheus alter Whan the particyple fayleth / I shall take the same tens of the verbe that the particyple sholde come of / & the relatyf ( qui ) put in the nomynatyfe case . And it be a verbe impersonall / the relatyf shal be suche case as the verbe impersonale requyreth after hym . as I am opposyd ( ego sum cui opponitur ) My fader is ryden ( Pater meus est a quo equitatur .

Si tibi participans desit . quo pone relatum .

Tempus idem qui sui quod deposcit fore verbi Whan the englyssh of the infinytyf mode cometh after a reason . & telleth the cause of the reason ▪ it may be put in a gerundyf in dum . with this preposycyon ad . as ( Venio ad discendum grammaticam .

Ad dum causa dabit . non est cibus ad comedendum

Ad mea tergendum vulnera mappa deest .

A gerundyf in dum . may come in speche with this preposicion . inter . as . inter sedendum . id est dum sederet as . they walke . inter ambulandum . as they rode . inter equitandum .

Inter quandoque cum dum preponitur apte

Inter prandendum pro dum pranderet habetur .

Hinc maro fit testis . age tytere & inter agendum .

Occursare capro cornu fert ille caueto Whan the sygnificacyon of the infinitif mode folowyth this englyssh it is . as the kyng it is to syt . Scolars it is to studye . or must nedys studye ( regem pugnandum est Scolares studendum est omnino It shal be put in a gerundyf in dum . with this verbe . est . put impersonall .

Impersonali verbo est quoque iungitur ecce

Vincendum est hostes regem per prelia nostrum .

Whan the englissh of the Infinityf mode cometh after a verbe . or a particyple betokenynge meuynge or goyng to a place / it may be put in the fyrst supine Fro a place / in the latter supyne . as ( Vado venatum Venio venatu )

Post motus verbum bene ponis vtrumque supinum

Ad loca vuit primum . de vult signare secundum .

In the stede of the fyrst supyne faylyng / I shal put a gerundyf in dum . with this proposicyon ad . and in stede of the latter supyne faylyng . I shall put the gerundyf in do . with one of thies ( a ab de )

Pone gerundiuum tibi deficiente supino .

Ad dum pro primo / de cum do pone secundo

Ad bona discendum dogmata pergo celer

De bona discendi dogmata nunc venio

Whan the englyssh of the infyniytyf mode cometh after a nowne adiectyf endynge in ilis . or in bilis . it may be put in the latter supyne ( Virgilius ) Nec visu facilis . nec dictu effabilis vlli ( Salustius . Incredibile memoratu . miserabile auditu .

Post adiectiuum bilis ac ilis esto secundum

Flebilis auditu minor est agilis puer actu

Whan the englyssh of the infynityf mode cometh after ( sum es fui ) it shal be put in a particyple of the futere tens in rus . yf it be of the actyf voyce . as ( magister est docturus . scolares sunt docendi

Participans in rus . post sum tu pone vel in dus

Vt sum lecturus Nasonis carmina summa

Laus adhibenda deo pro victis hostibus esto

Rule of verbes

How many tens be four●yd of the preterperfectens of the Indycatyf mode . Syxe . whiche . Syxe The preterpluperfectens of the same Indicatyf mode and The preterperfectens & preterpluperfectens & the futertens of the Coniunctyf mode . The preterperfectens & the preterpluperfectens of the infynityf mode How many chaungyth I into e. & how many holdeth I styll Thre chaungyth i into e. & thre holdeth I styll whiche thre chaungyth i into e. The preterpluperfectens of the Indicatyf mode as ( amaui ) chaunge i into e. & put therto a iam / & it wol be ( amaueram ( The preterperfectens of the Coniunctyf mode as amaui ) chaunge i into e / & put therto a rim . & it woll be ( amauerim The futertens of the same mode / as amaui ) chaunge i into e. & put therto ro. & it woll be amauero whiche thre holde I styll . The preterpluperfectens of the coniunctyfe mode as ( amaui ) holde I styll & put to s & sem . & it woll be ( amauissem ) The preterpluperfectens of the infinityf mode / as ( amaui . holde I styll & put to s & se / & it woll be ( amauisse

Prynted at westmynstre In Caxtons hous by wynkyn de worde