Longe paruula Long parvula. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A12878 of text S104810 in the English Short Title Catalog (STC 23164). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 62 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 18 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2018 A12878 STC 23164 ESTC S104810 99840541 99840541 5054 2240862905

This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A12878) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 5054) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 147:8) Longe paruula Long parvula. [16] p. In Fletestrete at the sygne of the sonne by Wynkyn de Worde, prynter vnto my lady the kynges graundame, [Enprynted at London : Anno d[omi]ni M.CCCCC.ix.] [1509] Imprint from colophon. Signatures: A-B⁴. Reproduction of the original in the Bodleian Library. eng Latin language -- Grammar -- Early works to 1800. eebo Longe paruula. [no entry] 1509 36 10317 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.97 B The rate of 0.97 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the B category of texts with fewer than 10 defects per 10,000 words. 2004-06 Assigned for keying and markup 2004-07 Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-08 Sampled and proofread 2004-08 Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-10 Batch review (QC) and XML conversion

Longe paruula .

WHat shalt thou do whan thou hast an englysshe to make in latyn ? I shal reherse myn englysshe ones twyes / or thryes / & loke out my pryncypal & aske the questyon / who / or what . And the worde that answereth the questyon shall be the nominatyf case to the verbe / excepte it be a verbe impersonall / as in this example . The mayster techeth scolers / techeth is the verbe . Who techeth / the mayster techeth . This worde mayster answereth to the questyon here / & therfore it shall be the nominatyf case / & the worde that cometh after the verbe shall be the accusatyf case comynly / as Magister docet me / & whan I haue ad adiectyf nowne pronowne or partycyple / adiectyf or relatyf I shall aske this questyon who or what . And the worde that answereth to the questyon shall be the substantyf to the adiectyf / & the antecedent to the relatyf . Whan two substantyues come togyder longynge bothe to one thynge / they shall be put bothe in one case . As my fader a man loueth me a chylde . Pater meus vir diligit me puerum . How shalte thou knowe the pryncypall verbe in a reason yf thou haue in it moo verbes than one . Euermore my fyrst verbe shall be my pryncypal verbe / excepte he come nygh a relatyf or a coniunccyon / or be lyke the infinityf mode . Wherby knowest thou whan he cometh nygh a relatyf / euermore whan he cometh nygh ony of these englysshe wordes / that / whome or the whiche . Wherby knowest thou whan he is lyke an infinityf mode . Euermore whan there cometh this englisshe sygne to or to be before a vbe as to loue or to be byloued / to be taught What hath a relatyf / an antecedent . Wherby knowest thou an antecedent . For he cometh before the relatyf & is rehersed of the relatyf . Wherby knowest thou a relatyf . For he maketh the rehersynge of a thynge that is spoken of before / whan there cometh a nominatyf case bytwene the relatyf & the verbe personall / than the relatyf shall be suche case as the personall wyll haue after hym . As ego quem preceptor docet aduerto . And there cometh no nominatyf case bytwene the relatyf & the verbe personall than the relatyf shall be the nominatyf case to the verbe . As ego qui sedeo scribo . If the verbe that cometh nexte to the relatyf be a verbe impersonall / than the relatyf shall be suche case as the verbe impersonall wyll haue after hym . Exemplum . Ego sum illequē pertinet temporis perditi . Also whan I haue a relatyf comynge bytwene two substantyues of dyuers gendres longynge to one thynge . If that he cometh after the relatyf by a nowne appellatyf / than the relatyf may accorde with eyther of them indyfferently . Exemplum . Eo oxonium qd est vel qui est locus studendi But & yf the nowne that foloweth the relatyf be a propre name / than the relatyf shall accorde with hym in gendre . Exemplum . Est locus in carcere qd tullianum appellat . Unde versus Quando relatiuum generum casus variorum Inter se claudunt qui rem spectant ad eadem Pergenus hoc poterit vtrilibet associari Id nisi quod sequitur proprium tibi nomen habetur Nam tunc concordet hoc semper posteriori .

Two nominatyf cases hauynge a coniunccyon copulatyf comynge bytwene them wyl haue a verbe plurel . Also two substantyues with a coniunccyon copulatyf wyll haue an adiectyf plurell & two antecedens with a coniunccyon copulatyf wyl haue a relatyf plurell . Ut Iohannes & Ricardus sedent scribentes . Un̄ vsus Fixa duo sepe cum sint connexa reposcunt Uerbum adiectiuum necnon plurale relatum .

Whan I haue two nominatyf cases one of the fyrst persone / & the other of the seconde or the thyrde . The verbe shall accorde with the nominatyf case of the fyrst persone / as Ego & tu legimus . And whan I haue one nominatyf case of the seconde persone / & the other of the thyrde that verbe shal accorde with the nominatyf case of the seconde persone & not with the nominatyf of the thyrde . Ut tu et frater tuus estis discoli . Un̄ vsus .

Personam prima ternam trahit atque secundam

Also whan I haue two substantyues one of the mascu . & the other of thefe . or the neutre / the adiectyf shall accorde with hym of the mascu . gender / for the masculyn is better than the femy . or neu . & the fe . better than the neu . as ego & soror measumus albi .

Femininum neutrum primum genus atrahit ad se.

How many verbes haue strength to cople lyke cases . vbes sub . that betoken to be . as sum es fui / & other lyke . Uerbes vocatyues as noīor appellor nuncupor vocor & dicor / anglice to be cleped named or called . As I am called Thomas . Egovocor thomas . Thou arte called Iohn / tu appellaris iohannes . Uersus Sum fio maneo dic existo fore consto Quando notant substans similis deposcere casus Uerba vocatiua sicut vocor his simulantur Nominor appellor cum nuncupor addito dicor .

Also some verbes passyues as eligor reputor oruinor / haue strength to cople case / & generally whan the worde that gooth before the verbe & the worde that gooth after the verbe longe bothe to one thynge / they shall be put both in one case . Also these verbes appareo sedeo / & other lyke wyl cople case somtyme . Exemplum . Laycus non sedet iudex in causis ecclesiasticis . Uersus .

Purima passiua vim predictam retinebunt Eligor edilis sapiens putor est generale Si quod precedat verbum verbumque sequatur Pertineant ad idem casu ponantur eodem Eminet apparet sedens iudex eo volex Hec poscunt similis post se prese quoque casus .

This verbe desino nis / anglice to leue or to cease is construed with a genityf case / or elles with an ablatyf case with a preposicyon As in this example . Leue playenge . Desine ludi vel a ludo . Abstineo is construed with a genytyf case / & an ablatyf case / as in this example . We muste absteyne from flesshe the frydayes . Sextis ferijs a carnibus abstinere debemus . Unde vsus .

Desinit abstineo sexto dabis et genitiuo .

Ego es . indigeo es . are construed with a genytyf accusatyf or ablatyf case . Unde versus .

Indigeo quarto iungas genito quoque sexto .

Dn̄or aris . miseror eris are construed with a geny . or datyf case Exem . Pat meus dn̄at terris multis . Deus misereat nostri vel nobis Iunguntur genito terno dominor miseri .

Ualeo les / anglice to be worth / & consto as to cost are construed with a genytyf case of that worde that betokeneth pryce / yf the pryce be vncertayne as in this example / my boke cost more than it is worth . Libermeus constabit pluris quam valet . If the worde that betokeneth pryce sygnefyeth certayne pryce than it shall be put in the ablatyf case / as in this example . This boke cost .xx. pens . Hic liber viginti denarijs constabat .

Finitum precium quando tibi significabunt Consto cum valeo cum sextis consociantur Hec tamen incertum si signet des genitiuis

Accuso / arguo / damno / moneo / reprehendo / & other lyke are construed fyrst with an accusatyf case / and than with a genytyf case / or elles with an ablatyf case / as in this example . The mayster rebuked his scolers for theyr late comynge to scole to daye . Preceptor arguebat discipulos tardi sui aduentus . Uel de suo tardo aduentu hodie ad scolam accusabo te iniuriam . Uersus Arguo cum damno monet accusat reprehendit Quartum cum genito sextumque petunt sibi casum

Obliuiscor ris . recordor aris . & reminiscor aris / are construed with a genytyfe case & an accusatyf case . Exemplum . I thynke vpon thy gentylnesse . Tuam humilitatem recordor . Un̄ versus Est obliuiscor reminiscor siue recordor . Quicquid est simile quarto iunctum & genitiuo

These verbes Priuo as . spolio . lias / and other lyke wyll haue after them an accusatyf case and an ablatyf case . Exemplum . Iohannes priuauit me cultello . Unde versus .

Cum priuatiuis tu casibus vtere quartis Ac ablatiuis sic numinis me spoliarunt

Consulo is . Whan he is a verbe actyf he is englysshed to aske counseyle & is construed with an accusatyf case / & somtyme with a genytyf case / or an ablatyf case / as in this example . Consulo te remedij vel de remedio . But whan consulo is a verbe neutre anglice to gyue counseyle he is construed with a datyf case / & somtyme with an accusatyf case / as Consulo tibi commodum . Un̄ versus .

Consulo te rogito tibi consulo consilium do Primum cum quarto iungas ternoque secundo Et quandoque alios poscunt sibi casus .

Benedico & maledico ben construed with a datyf case all onely apd doctos / though the chyrche saye bn̄dicite dnm . Also the englysshe of benedico is not to blysse / ne maledico to curse / but bn̄dico is to say well / & maledico is to saye euyl . Exemplum Discipuli habent bn̄dicere non maledicere p̄ceptori . The scolers ought to saye well & not euyll by theyr mayster . And latyn for to curse is . Execror aris . deueneo es / or imp̄cor aris / with this aduerbe male . Ioyneth with him . And latyn to blysse is . Optare bene . Exemplum . I haue cause to blysse my mayster . Habeo bn̄ optare magistro . Uel sic . Habeo bn̄ p̄cari magistro . Un̄ vsus Tertium non quartum benedico petit sibi casum Quod contra signat similem maledico requirit This verbe consto as . after Guaryn is englysshed somtyme to stande togyder . As ego cum illis ad ignem consteti / somtyme he is taken for this verbe / est / or this verbe / contruor is to be buylded as we say . Domus constat ex tecto pariete & fundamento / somtyme he is put for this vbe stit / or this vbe patet . Exem . This is open or knowen to me . Hoc constat michi / & somtyme consto is to cost .

Consto notat valeo pateo simul est aliquando

Also these verbes in these vses folowynge wyll be construed with a datyf case & in the passyf yf they be verbes imꝑsonalles . And that that semeth to be the nominatyf case in comyn speche shal be the datyf case as in this example . I am serued . Michi seruit .

Obuio parco placet noceo respondeo seruit . Precepit opponit concludo iunges datiuis . Supplicat arridet faueo vaco proficit heret . Subuenit addat succurrit propiciat . Congruo compatior confert succedit adulor . Incidit imponit cōuitior improperabit . Sufficit aspirat vale dico gratulor astat . Emittet eqiualet alludit obedit & obstat . Occurrit restat & cedo quando lo cum dat . Insaneor pateo minor est obtempero sibo . Derogo condoleo preiudico detraho defert . Suppetit his iungas que sum componit eis dans . Hec est quam plura ternis coniungere cura .

All these vbes folowynge wyl be construed with a double accusatyf case & theyr passyues with the later accusatyf case . Exem . Doceo te grammaticam . Doceor grammaticam . Unde versus .

Postulo posco peto doceo rogo flagito celo Exuo cum vestit monet induo calceo cingo Accusatiuos geminos hec verba requirunt Passiuis quorum postremus iungitur horum .

Whan this sygne that foloweth a nowne adie . vbe or partycyple & cometh before the parte of a mannes body or a worde that betokeneth parte of a casuall worde that gooth before the worde that betokeneth that parte it shall be put in the accusatyf without a preposicyon this fygure sygne or token . Ut hec est virgo venusta faciem . Unde versus .

Adiectiua regunt passiua verbaque neutra Accusatiuos per sinecdochen sibi iunctos

These verbes folowynge wyll haue an ablatyf case after them . Exemplum . Uescor solo pane hodie careo byreto . Potior is construed with a genityf case & somtyme with an accusatyf case & somtyme with an ablatyf case . Exemplum . Potius est rerum sed potiri rerum dr̄ consequi imperium potius est res dicimus rebus .

Uestitur ac fruitur vtor fungorque potitur Cum careo sextos transitione regunt Iungitur et potior quarto sexto genitiuo

Euery partycyple gerundyue & supyne may be construed with that same case that the verbe that he cometh of wyll . Uersus . Omne gerundiuum sic participansque supinum Hos poscunt casus quos sua verba regunt This nowne opus vndeclined wyl haue an ablatyf case after hym / & somtyme an accusa . as ego habeo opus veste aut vestem .

Sextum vel quartum sibi iungit opus signando necesse .

The nownes plenus a ū / & vacuus a ū . & all other that betoken fulnes or emptynes may be construed with a genytyf case or ablatyf case after them . Also suche as betoken plentefulnes or pouerte may haue a genytyf or an ablatyf case after .

Plenus cum vacuus sic diues pauper egenus Cum reliquis paribus sextis dabis genitiuis

These two nownes dignus and indignus be construed with an ablatyf case all onely . vt tu es dignus premio .

Dignus et indignus tm̄ poscunt sibi sextum .

These nownes similis & dissimilis / & other lyke be construed bothe with a genytyf case & a datyf case . vt sum similis tui vel tibi .

Tu iungas similis genitiuo atque datiuo .

A nowne substantyf or pronowne with a partycyple dependynge of no verbe or particyple wherof he may be gouerned shall be put in the ablatyf case absolute / as in this example The mayster techynge scolers must take hede . Docente preceptore discipulos oportet animaduertere . Unde versus ▪

Est ablatiuus quandoque regente solutus Si nomen vel pronomen cum participante Iungitur & nullum dependens est sibi verbum Ut vento flante gradior socio comitante .

The ablatyf case absolute shall be expowned by this aduerbe dum / or by this aduerbe cum . As docente preceptore sic exponitur . Cum preceptor docet . vel dum preceptor docet .

Per dum vel per cum sexti resolutio fiet .

Whan I haue a nowne that betokeneth tyme mesure or space / yf it be not the nominatyf case of the verbe or other wyse gouerned of the verbe it shall be put in the ablatyf case & ofter seasons it may be put in the accusatyf case as in this example . I am .xxvij. yere olde . Ego sum viginti & septem annos natus . Therentius in eunucho . dies notesque me ames . Exemplum de spacio . London is from Oxeforde fyfty myle . Distat londonium ab oxonium quinquaginta milibus passuum . Exemplum de mensura . This scole is twenty fote brode . Hec scola est pedibus viginti lata .

Quod tempus signat quarto sexto ve locetur Mobile mensuram designans addito sexto Iungitur est quarto testis virgilius extat Tris pateat celi spacium non amplius vlnas

Whan I haue an adiectyf comynge by hymselfe without a substantyf it shall be put in the neutre gendre lyke a substantyf / as it is not good for me to stonde longe bare heed . Bonum michi non est diustare nudato capite . Unde versus .

Mobile si quando preponitur sine fixo Tunc neutrale genus ipsum sibi vendicat apte .

Also whan I haue the englysshe of this nowne res comynge with an adiectyf I may doo awaye this nowne res and put the adiectyf in the neutre gendre . Exemplum . Pauco habeo . multis indigeo . Also whan I haue an adiectyf and a substantyfe comynge togyder I may put the adiectyfe in the neutre gendre lyke a substantyf / and the substantyf in the genytyf case . Exemplum . Habeo plus sibi quam potus . quis istic negocij est tibi . nichil pecunie habeo . How knowest thou a verbe impersonal / for he hath no nombre nor persone nor nominatyf case before hym . And he is fourmed and declined in the voyce of the thyrde persone of the verbe that he cometh of . How many maner of verbes impersonalles ben there ? two / whiche two . A verbe impersonall of the actyf voyce / & a verbe impersonall of the passyf voyce . How knowest thou a verbe impersonall of the actyf voyce / for he endeth in t in the voyce of the thyrde persone / as Penitet . miseret . How knowest thou a verbe impersonal of the passyf voyce / for he endeth in r / & is declyned on the voyce of the thyrde persone of the verbe that he cometh of / as placet bat seruit ebat . These .v. verbes impersonalles . Petitet / tedet / miseret / pudet / & piget / ben construed with an accusatyf case in the stede of the nominatyf case / & with a genytyf case in the stede of an accusatyf case . As I am wery of my lyfe . Tedet me vite mee . Unde versus .

Penitet et tedet miseret pudet et piget ista Accusatiuos poscunt simui et genitiuos Natura primum sed transitione secundum .

These verbes impersonalles in these verses folowynge wyll haue an accusatyf case in the stede of the nominatyf case As I must goo to the mayster . Oportet me ire ad preceptorem . Good scolers haue a pleasure to lerne . Bonos scolares iuuat discere . Not withstondynge somtyme they be verbes personalles and haue a nominatyf before them . Exemplum . Hic cibus delectat me . Hec res latet me . Unde versus .

Quarto iunge iuuat decetac delectat oportet Et latet illorum numero vult associari .

These thre verbes impersonalles refert . interest . & est sette for penitet wyll be construed with a genytyf case of nownes and an ablatyf of fyue pronownes / as mea tua sua nostra et vestra / as in this example . It is for my profyte . Mea interest It is for thy profyte . Tua interest . It is for his profyte . Sua interest . Also this verbe interest after Pryscyane is construed with an ablatyf case of the femynyne gendre of this nowne possessyue Cuius cuia cuium . Unde versus . Refert inter et est genitum pro pertinet adde Et sextum proprie denotat pronomina quinque Nanque refert nostra me / tu / su / cu / quoque vestra These verbes imꝑsonalles in these verses folowynge wyll be construed with a datyf case . Exemplum . We may not ete flesshe on the frydaye . Non licet nobis comedere carnes in sextis ferijs .

Hec libet atque licet placet & liquet accidit inde Congruit euenit & contigit & expedit ista Conuenit incumbit vacat et cedit quoque prestat Cum reliquis paribus sunt consociata datiuis

Pertinet is construed with an accusatyf case with a preposycyon & not with a datyf case . Ut dicēdum est . Hec res pertinet ad me & non michi .

Quarto cum terno coniunges pertinet apte .

All the verbes impersonalles of the passyf voyce wyl be construed with a datyf case or elles with an ablatyf case with a preposycyon expressed or vnderstonde . Exemplum . I am pleased . Michi placetur . The mayster is gone . Itur a preceptore . It is not at all tymes to expresse the ablatyf case . Exemplum They be gone . Itur . They fyght . Pugnatur . What do they . Quid agitur . They sytte . Sedetur . Unde versus .

Passiue vocis impersonale datiuis Aut sextis iungas cum prepositio preeunte A pueris itur a preceptore venitur Tegi seruitur sed non sibi credo placetur

Suche verbes as betokeneth bodyly mouynge as eo is / & venio is / may haue oftentymes the sygnyfycacyon of the passyf voyce in the preterperfectens & in all the tenses that be fourmed of hym . Exemplum . My mayster is come . Magister meus venit . My felowes ben gone . Socij mei abierunt . Whan the englysshe of the infinityf mode cometh after ony of these nownes . Hora tempus causa / or locus it may be put in a gerundyue in di . As it is tyme to praye . Tempus est orandi . I haue cause to wepe . Habeo ▪ causam flendi . It is vsed also after adiectyues and voyces of partycyples that be nownes whan they haue a gerundyue after them . Exemplum . Timens negandi doctus cantandi peritus dicendi . cupidus audiendi & similia .

Tempus causa locus libertas iusque voluntas Ars modus atque licentia nomina talia queque Prima solent post se vocitare gerundia iure Que nunc narrandi non est locus affricus inquit

Whan the englysshe of the infynytyfe mode cometh after a verbe or a parti . betokenynge prayenge / it shall be put in age rundyue in do / with this preposycyon de before hym . Exemplum . Oro te de scribendo michi latinitatem . Also whan I haue the englysshe of a particyple be the presentens with this sygne of comynge after a nowne adiectyfe it shall be put in a gerundyue in do without a preposycyon . As I am wery of syttynge . Ego sum fessus sedendo . Uersus .

Pone gerundiua do post rogitantia verba Post adiectiua mater mea fessa sedendo Te rogo te dando veniam michi doque iuuando

Whan the englysshe of a particyple of the presentens cometh after a nowne substantyf with this preposycyon in / it may be put in a gerundyue in do . Exemplum . Scolers in takyng hede growe to cunnynge . Scolastici in aduertendo euadunt docti . vsus Participans presens post substantiua reposcunt Inque gerundiuo vel participante locato Ut gladiatores pugnando vulnera figunt Est in cantando frater meus orphus alter

Whan the englysshe of the infinityf mode cometh after a reason & telleth the cause of the reason it may be put in a gerundyue in dum / with this preposycyon ad before him / as I come to lerne grammer . Uenio ad discendum grammaticam . Unde versus .

Ad dum causa dabit non est cibus ad comedendum Ad mea tergendum vulnera mappa deest

A gerundyue in dum may come in comyn speche with this preposycyon inter pre / put in the stede of the nominatyf case & the verbes as inter sedendum / id est dum sederent / as they walked / inter ambulandum / as they ryde / inter equitandum .

Inter quandoque cum dum preponitur apte Inter prandendum pro dum prandere habetur Hinc maro sit testis age titere & inter agendum Occursare capro cornu ferit ille caueto

Whan the englysshe of the infynityf mode foloweth this englysshe it is / it may be put a gerundyue in dum / with this verbe est / sed impersonali . Exemplum . The kynge it is to fyght . Regi pugnandum est . Scolers it is to studye . Scolares studendum est And that the semeth to be the nominatyf case shall be the datyf case . Also whan I haue this englysshe must where . As it semeth to be made with this verbe oportet / it may be put in a gerundyue in dum / with this verbe est . As I must goo in to the towne . Eundem est michi in vrbem . Unde versus .

Impersonali verbo est quoque iungiturecce Uincendum est hostes regi per prelia nostro

Whan the englysshe of the infynytyf mode cometh after a verbe or a partycyple betokenynge mouynge or goynge to the place it shall be put in the fyrst supyne . As I go on huntynge Ego vado venatum / & fro a place it shall not be set in the later supyne / but I shall take the nowne verball or an other nowne lyke / as I come fro souper . Uenio a cena . Exemplum . I come fro huntynge . Uenio a venatione . Unde versus .

Post motus verbum primum tu pone supinum Ad loca si signat verbalia nomina pones Cunque notant contra cum preposito preeunte

In the stede of the fyrst supyne lackynge I shall take the gerundyue in dum with this preposycōnad . As I go to lerne grammer . Uado ad descendum grammaticam . Unde versus Pone gerundiuum dum deficient supino Ad bona descendunt dogmata pergo celo . Whan I haue the englysshe of the infinityf mode comynge after a nowne endynge in ilis or in bilis / it shall be put in the later supyne / as our lesson is harde to cunne . Lectio nostra est difficilis situ . It may be vsed also after other adiectyues . Ut hoc est dignum factu . Hoc est turpe dictu . Unde versus .

Post adiectiuum bilis ac ilis esto secundum Flebilis auditu rumor est agilis puer actu .

Whan the englysshe of the infynytyf mode cometh after this verbe . Sum es fui . If it be of the actyf voyce / it shall be put in a partycyple of the fyrst futertens in rus . As I am to go out of the towne to morowe . Cras profecturus sum . And yf it be the englysshe of the passyf voyce / it shall be pui in a partycyple of the latter futertens / as chyldren must be corrected . Pueri sunt castigandi . Unde versus .

Participans in rus post sum tu pone vel in dus Ut sum lecturus nasonis carmina summa Laus adhibenda deo pro victis hostibus esto

Whan the partycyple fayleth I shall take this relatyf qui que qd / with the verbe . Un̄ cum dicitur angli . I shall lerne grammer / or I am to lerne grammer / the whiche maner of englysshe is not vsed . Non recti dicitur . Ego qui sum discam grammaticam neque dicimus . Ego fui vescens . fui reminiscens aut sum qui timebo . But in all suche englysshe I shall exclude the relatyf and make it by the tens that is equiualent or elles by another verbe that is of the sygnyfycacyon or equiualent . Ut ego discam grammaticam . aut sic . Dabo operam grammatice .

Si tibi participans desit vitato relatum Ne barbarises bene doctos non imitatus

Whan I haue an englysshe to be made by ony of these verses . exulo / vapulo / veneo / fio / or liceo / that doth the dede of the verbe shall be put in the ablatyf case with a preposycyon / and that the suffrer shall be put in the nominatyf case / as the kynge hath banysshed many traytours . A rege multi traditores exularūt The fysshers sell theyr fysshe dere . A piscarijs pisces cari veneunt . Also whan I haue an englysshe to be made by this verbe nubo bis / that the dooth the dede of the verbe shall be put in the datyf case / & that the suffreth shall be put in the nominatyf case / as in this example . My broder shall wedde thy syster . Fratri meo nubet soror tua . Whan I haue a propre name of a place towne or cyte / & yf it be the fyrst declenson or the seconde and the synguler nombre & betokeneth at a place / it shall be put in the genytyf case aduerbyally . Exemplum . I go to grammer at Oxforde . In cumbo grammatice oxonij . I was borne at yorke . Natus sum Eboraci / but & the propre name of the place sygnefyenge at a place be the plurell nombre / or elles ony other declenson haue the fyrst declenson or the seconde it shal be put in the ablatyf case aduerbyally without a preposycyon / as I haue a broder at scole at Athenis . Est michi frater studens Athenis Also to a place yf it be a propre name of a place it shal be put in the accusatyf case without a preposycyon on whatsoeuer declenson or nombre that it be . Notwithstondinge somtyme I may put a preposycyon before him as here by this example . I go vnto Oxforde . Eo oxonium vel ad oxonium . I shall go to London . Ibo londonium vel ad londonium . Also fro a place & it be a propre name of a place is the sygne of the ablatyf case without a preposycion what soeuer declenson or nombre it be as I come fro London . Uenio londine . I come fro oxforde . Uenio oxonio notwithstondynge somtyme I may take a preposycion before hym . Ut venio ab oxonio / venio a londino . These rules or propre names ben to be vnderstonde of suche that be not compouned / for & they be compouned euermore I must put a preposycyon before them / as I haue ben at saynt Iames . Fuit apud sctm̄ Iacobum . I go to saynt Iames . Uado ad sanctum Iacobum I come fro saynt Iames . Ueni de scton Iacobo . Also these foure nownes . Rusdomus humus belli . And militia foloweth the rules of propre names of places . As I haue ben at home . Fui domi . I go home . Uado domum . I come fro home . Ueni a domo . Notwithstondyngerus is put after aduerbyally in the datyf case than the ablatyf . Exemplum . Ruri tui / my fader dwelleth in the countree . Pater meus ruri habitat .

This nowne domus is thus declyned . Nton hec domus / gton huius domi vel domus / dton huic domui / acton hanc domum / vton o domus / ablatiuo ab hac domo . Et pl'r nton he domus / gton harum domorum vel domuum / dton his domibus / acton has domos / vton o domus / ablatiuo ab his domibus . Unde versus .

Per quartum domus est flectenda nisi sextus Singularis quartus pluralis et est laxatiuus In numero vtroque semper flexus vtriusque

Whan I haue a questyon asked I shall answere euermore by the same case that the questyon is asked by excepte it be asked by a possessyf . Exemplum . Quem queris . Whome sekest thou Magistrum / Cuia filia est hec / Respondeat Socrates . Uersus .

Quo casu queris hoc respondere teneris Ni possessiuum sit quo tibi questie fiet .

Euery worde that is put materyally / that is to saye taken for the voyce onely shall be the neutre gendre the synguler nombre and declyned and the thyrde persone . Exemplum . Amo est verbum . magister est nomen . The nownes in these verses folowynge lacke the genytyf datyf and ablatyf plurell .

Os es mel maria rus thus ius ordea vina Tres in plurali casus amittere debent

All the nownes of nombre fro one to an . C. be nownes & the plurell nombre & vndeclyned . As in plurali numero nton hu & he & hec quattuor . hij he & hec quinque . Un̄ versus A tribus et centum numerum quotquot tibi signat Sunt omnis generis plurali nec variantur . All nownes dystributyues / relatyues / interrogatyues / & wordes includynge a negacion lacke the vocatyf case . Also this worde nemo lacketh bothe the vocatyf synguler & the plurel nombre .

Que querunt que distribuunt referuntque negantque Infinita quoque casu carnere vocante Nemo caret quinto pariter numeroque secundo .

These foure verbes incipit / desinit / debet / et solet whan they be Ioyned to infynytyf modes of verbes personalles or without ony infynytyf mode they be verbes personalles / & gouerne before them nominatyf cases . But whan they be Ioyned vnto infynytyf modes of verbes impersonalles they be verbes impersonalles & wyll haue the case of the verbe impersonall that they be Ioyned tofore them . Exemplum . Me incipit tedere tui .

Thus endeth the longe paruula or englysshe rules . Enprynted at London in Fletestrete at the sygne of the sonne by wynkyn de worde / prynter vnto my lady the kynges graundame . Anno dni . M. CCCCC.ix .

WHat nownys maketh comparison all adiectyues welnere that betokenyth a thynge that may be made more or lesse as feyre feyrer feyrest blacke blacker blackest . Dubius so brius ebrius mitaque a lia significationes comparati onem recipiunt / non tn̄ voce How many degreys of comparisons be ther .iij. the posyue the comparatyue and the superlatyue How know you the posytyue degre ? For he is the grounde & the beginnyng of al other degres of comparison How know you the comparatyue degre ? For he passyth his posityue with this englysshe more or his englysshe endeth in Ras more wyse or wyser .

Howe knowe you the superlatyue degre ? For he passyth his posityue with this englysshe most or his englysshe endyth in y st as moste feyre or feyryst moste whyte or whytyst .

Of whome is the comparatyue degre formyd ? of the fyrste case of his posityue that endyth in I yf he be declyned by puttynge to or and vs as nominatiuo al bus a ū genitiuo albi put therto or and vs and it wyl be hic et hec albior et hoc albius . Suot . qm tenui orum tutelam locupletiores in se contulissent . Priscianus dexterti ( qd rarum est ) recti format comparatiuum Nominatiuo hic et hec tenuis & hoc tenue genitiuo huius tenuis datiuo huic tenui put therto or and vs and it wyl be hic et hec tenuior & hoc tenuius . Out of this rule be except bonus that makyth melor malus peior magnus maior paruus minor multus plus dexter dexterior sinister sinisterior potis potior Iuuenis Iunior and senex senior whiche lackyth the neutur gendur in vs also the superlatyue degre Adiectyuys compounde of facio dico volo and loquor forme the comparatyue & the superlatyue degree of the datyue case of the participull in cus as magnificus magnificentior magnificentissimus lyke maledicus beneuolus vaniloquus with other lyke forme the comparatyue & the superlatyue . Istiusmodi parictipia ( vt sentit / valla ) ne in vsu quidem sunt preterquam maledicens . Inuenit pientissimus sed id a piens non a pius Adiectyuys hauyng a woll before vs haue nether comparatyue nor superlatyue degre in vse ▪ but in ther styde we muste take the posityue with this aduerbe magis or maxime . yet somtyme of pius is founde piissimus & of strenuus strenuissimus Also of egregius the posityue is founde egregius in the comparatyue . Euery comparatyue degre passyth his posityue by one sillabul at the leste excepte these in these versys folowynge .

Or superat positum tamen hecēquāt positiuos Iunior egregius minor & peior quoque maior Sic prior atque magis sed plus minus est positiuo

Of whome shall the superlatyue degre be formyd ? If his posityue be declyned . of the fyrste case that endyth in I by puttynge to s and simus as albi albissimus felici felicissimus out of this rule be out take bonus that makyth optimus paruus minimus malus pessimus magnus maximus multus plurimus potis potissimus nequam nequissimus also suche as hathe a woll before vs vt supra dictum est .

These nownys agilis gracilis humilis docilis & similis with theyr cōpoūdys forme the superlatyue degre of the noīatyue case by puttynge awaye is & puttynge to limus as facilis facillimus with dobyl ▪ l. When the noīatyue case of the posityue endyth in R the superlatyue shal be formyd of hym by puttynge to rimus as pulcher pulcherrimus out take dexter that makyth dextimus sinister sinistimus vetus seu veter veterimus maturus seu matur maturimus vel maturissimus .

Pro gradibus primis maiores hec posuere Subter sero secus satis ante parum prope pridem Intra sepe diu magus sic post ocis infra Nuper pene supra penitus citra simul vltra

Subter formyth subterior sero seruis secus secius ante anterior and lackyth the superlatyue degre paruin formyth minus minimum pridem prior primus intra interior intimus prope propior proximus but iutimus and proximus whenne there be the posityue degre make intimior proximior and lacke the superlatyue degre sepe sepius sepissime diu diutus diutissimus magnus magis maxime post posterior postremus ocys ocyor ocyssimus infra inferior infimus nuper et pene nuperrime penissime / Ulpianus Si quis eximior cognatus nasceretur . and lackyth the comparatyue degre supra superior supremus vel summus penitus penitior penitissimus citra ceterior citimus vltra vlterior vltimus extra exterior extimus vel extremus detero vel deter antiqua prepositio deterior deterimus .

The comparatyue degre in vs by puttynge to culus maye make a diminutyue as of melius meliusculus a um of maius maiusculus a um suche diminutyuys be construyd with the same case that the comparatyuys be that they come of .

The comparatyue degre is construyd by the reason of his degre with an ablatyue case and somtyme with ony other case with this coniunction quam .

The superlatyue degre maye be construyd by the reason of his degree with a genityue case plurell of all casuall wordys or an accusatyue case with inter or an ablatyue case with ex not withstondynge nownys collectyuys be vsyd bothe syngler and plurel after the superlatyue degre .

The comparatyue and the superlatyue degre by the reson of theyr significations maye be construyd with all casys that theyr posityue maye whyle they be of one parte of reson Inueniuntur tum alaqū ꝓpior & proximus cum casu positiui . Salustꝭ . ipsei ꝓpior mōtem cum omni eqitatu atque peditibus suos collocat / Sum

SUm es fui esse futurus Indicatiuo modo tempore presenti sum I am es est . In plri sumus estis sunt . Pretito imperfecto eram eras erat . In plri eramus eratꝭ erant . Pretito perfecto fui fuisti fuit . In plri fuimus fuistis fuerunt vel fuere . Pretito plusquam perfecto fueram ras rat . In plr̄i ramus ratꝭ rant . Futuro ero eris erit .

Tp̄e īstātꝭ hmōi in uēit sim is it . vt vult diomedes . Inuenit intdū fuero is it / ꝓ futuro huius modi

Uocꝭ pretiti ꝑfecti & futi coniunctiui ali -

In plri erimus eritꝭ erunt . Imꝑatiuo modo sis vt es sit . In plri simus este sint Futuro esto tu vel ille . In plri simus estote sunto vel suntote . Optatiuo modo vti nam essem ses set . In plr̄i semus setis sent . Pretito imperfecto cum preterito perfecto vt fuerim ris rit . In plr̄i rimus ritis rint . Preterito plusquam perfecto vt fuissem ses set . In plri semus setis sent . Futuro vtinam sim sis sit . In plri simus sitis sint . Potentiali modo essem ses set . In plri semus setis sent . Pretito imperfecto cum pretito perfecto fuissem ses set . In plri semus setis sent . Perterito plusquam perfecto fuissem ses set . In plr̄i semus setis sent . Futuro sim sis sit . In plr̄i simus sitis sint . Coniunctiuo mon cum sim sis sit . In plr̄i simus sitꝭ sint . Pretito īꝑfctō cum essem ses set . In plr̄i semus setis sent . Preterito perfecto cum fuerim ris rit . In plri rimus ritis rint . Preterito plusquamperfecto cum fuissem ses set . In plr̄i semus setis seut Futuro cum fuero ris rit . In plr̄i rimus ritis rint . In finitiuo modo instantis esse . Preterito perfecto & plusquam perfecto fuisse futuro fore vel futurum esse . Gernudijs & supinis caret vnicum participium venit ab hoc verbo substantiuo prioris futuri tm̄ vt futurus .

This verbe sum es fui with all his compoundys lackyth the gerūdiuys and the supynys also the participull of the present tens out take absum possum and presum but the participipull of the fyrste futur tens they haue all out take possum .

Sum caret et sua nata gerundijs atque supinis Ens tm̄ prebent absum possum quoque presum Sed rus participans preter possum dato cum t is This verbe sum hath .xiiij. compoundys Ad subter potis ab sub in Inter de super ob pre Pro simul ad iungas ex et per teste perotto

Adsum ades englysshed to be at present or by is construyd Adsum comenly with an ablatyue case with this preposition In and somtyme with a datyue case englysshyd to helpe or to fauer is construyd also with a datyue case but englisshyd to come he requirith no case of hym self ad somtyme he is vsyd for his primatiue Adsum sum presens nunc sum prope nunc iuuo signat Nunc faueo venio pro sum ponas align̄ Prima duo dant in sexto quandoque datiuum Subtsū subsum vus . Pauca tum suber̄t priste vestigia Ast alias semper ternum ( nisi pro venio ) vult

Subtersū whiche is sylden founde and subsum to be vndyr be construyd with a datyue case only .

Infra sum subsum signat vel in esse latenter Subtersū dat idem vox rara petūtque datiuum

Posum potes anglice to may or to can gouernith noo case of hym selfe but by the vnderstonge of another verbe . frauelis Possum .

Est queo vel valeo possum quod dat potis & sum Atque ( subaudito nisi verbo ) stat sine casu

Absum Absum es anglice to be awaye or absent and to be distant is construyd with an ablatyue case with these prepositons a or ab .

E conspectu sum disto quoque denotat absum Et petit ( a vel ab adiuncto ) sextum sibi casum

Insum Insum ines anglice to be in is construyd with a datyue case but comenly with an ablatyue case with this preposition in prosum anglice to helpe or to do good vnto requyryth euer a datyue case .

Insum dic intra sum conduco quoque prosum Insum ternum vult at crebrius in p̄eunte Sextum sed prosum soli coniunge datiuo

Intersum Intersum in all his significations is compounde of inter and sum es fui except he be put for pertinet for

Lic sepe intfui q̄relis meorum equalum .

Sculto intelligens quid interest Lic Int belluam et hominem hoc maxime interest

then he is compounde of in re & est somtyme he is englysshyd to be present and thenne he gouernys after hym a datyue case somtyme he is englisshyd to be betwene or to be different and then he is construyd with a datyue or ellys an accusatyue case with inter or an ablatyue case with these prepositions a or ab somtyme the thyngꝭ that be different shal be put in the noīatyue case somtyme he is put for dystat anglice to be fro and then the thynge that betokenyth the distance shal be put in the nominatyue case except the Infityue mode let it and the thynge that the dystance is fro in the ablatyue case with a preposition and the thynge that the dystance is to in the acusatyue case with ad somtyme he is englysshyd to be for profyt to longe or to perteyne cuius constructio in paruulorum institutione patet .

Intersum sum presto notans ternum petit apte Hunc vult pro differt vel quartum vel bene sextum Iunctis prepositis : interdum ponito recto Quod differt at pro distat quod abest dato recto . Deque loco signans sextum vult ad bene quartum

Desum dees anglice to lacke or to wante is construyd Desum with a datyue case of the lacker and with a nominatyue case of the thynge that is lackyd excepte the Infinityue mode let it also obsum to hurte wyll haue after hym a datyue case .

Desum deficio signat simul & nocet obsum Deficiens terno vult pom resque negata Apte vult rectum solum ternum regit obsum

Supersum anglice to be left to renityue or to be abundant Suꝑsū is construyd with a datyue case and somtyme in these significations he is put absolutly Pro restat superest ternum dato sepeque nullum Hunc etiam prebet cum significabit abundo

Presum es anglice to haue preeminens or to bere a rule is construyd with a datyue case . Presum

Ternum dat presum designat preficiorque Presens multa significat Propitius fortis prestans subitus quoque presto Exsū / foris sum et persum / valde sum nullo indigent casu Exum Persum Uolo

vOlo vis volui velle di do dum cum supinis volens Indicatiuo modo tempore presenti volo I wyll vis vult . In plr̄i voluinus vultis volunt . Preterito imperfecto volebam bas bat . In plr̄i bamus batis bant Preterito perfecto volui isti it . In plr̄i voluimus voluistis voluerunt vel voluere . Preterito plusquamperfecto volueram ras rat . In plr̄i ramus ratis rant . Futuro volam les let . Diomeo les fac velis &c. In plr̄i lemus letis lent . Imperatiuo modo cum optatiuo modo vtinam vellem les let . In plr̄i lemus letis lent . Preterito imperfecto caret . Preterito perfecto vt voluerim ris rit . In plr̄i rimus ritꝭ rint . Preterito plusquamperfecto vtinam voluissem ses set . In plr̄i semus setis sent . Futuro vtinam velim lis lit . In plr̄i limus litis lint . Potentiali modo caret . Coniunctiuo modo cum velim velis lit . In plr̄i limus litꝭ lint Preterito imperfecto cum velētes let . In plr̄i lemus letis lent . Preterito perfecto cum voluerim ris rit . In plr̄i rimus ritis rint . Preterito plusquamperfecto cum voluissem ses set . In plr̄i semus setis set . Futuro cum voluero ris rit . In plr̄i rimus ritis rint . Infinito modo velle . Pretito perfecto & psulsquam ꝑfctō voluisse . Futuro caret . Gerundia vel participalia verba sunt her volendi do dum supimus caret vnicum participium venit ab hoc verbo neutro & a nomalo presentis temporis tm̄ vt volens .

Fero FEro fers tuli ferre ferendi do dum latum latu ferens laturus . Indicatiuo modo tempore presenti fero fers fert . In plr̄i feremus fertis ferunt . Preterito imperfecto ferebam bas bat . In plr̄i bamus batis bant Preterito perfecto tuli tulisti tulit . In plr̄i tulimus tulistis tuler̄t vel tulere . Preterito plusquamperfecto tuleram ras rat . In plr̄i ramus ratis rant . Futuro feram res ret . In plr̄i remus retꝭ rent . Imꝑatiuo mon ferferat In plr̄i feramus ferte ferant . Futo ferto tu vel ille . In plr̄i feramus fertote ferūtol ferūtote . Optatīo mon vt ferre res ret . In plr̄i remus retꝭ rent . Pretito imperfecto cum preterito perfecto vt tulerim ris rit In plr̄irimus ritꝭ rint . Pretito plusquam perfecto vt tulissem ses set . In plr̄i semus setis sent Futuro feram ras rat . In plr̄i ramus ratꝭ rant . Potentiali mon tp̄e presenti ferrem res ret . In plr̄i remus retis rent . Preterito imꝑfctō caret . Pretito perfecto tulissem ses set . In plr̄i semus setis sent . Pretito plusquamperfecto tulissem ses set . In plri semus setis sent . Futuro feram ras rat . In plr̄i ramus ratꝭ rant . Coniunctiuo mon cum feram ras rat . In plri ramus ratis rant . Pretito īꝑfecto cum ferrem res ret . In plr̄i remus retis rent . Pretito perfecto cum tulerim ris rit In plr̄i rimus ritis rint . Pretito plusquam perfecto cum tulissem ses set . In plr̄i semus setis sent . Futuro cum tulero ris rit . In plr̄i tule rimus ritis rint . Infinito modo ferre . Preterito perfecto & plusquamperfecto tulisse . Futuro laturum esse . Gerundia vel participalia verba sunt her ferendi do dum . Supina latum latu . Duo participia veniunt ab hoc verbo actiuo & anomalo presentis vt ferens futuri vt laturus .

Quot significationes hent fero Numerus compositorum Dico gero patior cupio fero significabit Quot composita hent fero His fero componas ad ab ante con ex quoque circum De dis in ob ꝓ pre post per trans iungito sub re

Affero fers anglice to fetche or to brynge is construyd Affero with an accusatyue case and a datyue & sometyme in the syde of the datyue he wyll haue an accusatyue with this preposition ad .

Affert apporto quartum petit atque datiuum Sine loco terni quartum tamen in vel ad addens

Aufeto fers anglice to take a waye to bere alwaye Aufero or to stele is construyd with a datyue case / and an accusatyue or ellys with an accusatyue and an ablatiue with a preposition .

Uult ternum quartum tollo furor aufero signans Pre post ante cum fero Interdum sextūsed preposito preeunte

Fero compounde with an ante pre or post is construyd with an accusatyue and a datyue case also prefero ioyned with me te se nos or vos is englysshyd to shewe and wyll haue bysyde the pronowne an other accusatyue case somtyme with out ony of these pronownys he is englysshyd to showe . Uultu impatienciam p̄ferens .

Pre post ante fero componens adde datiuo At etiam quarto : signans ostendere prefert Nunc vnum solum . duplicem nunc vult sibi quartum

Confero Confero fers anglice to comen or to talke with all is construyd with an accusatyue and an ablatyue case with cum & somtyme with an accusatyue case with inter . And ofte tymes the first accusatyue case is not expressyd but vnderstond . somtyme he signifyeth to ascribe to put to or to put vpon and is construyd with a dobyll accusatyue case of the whiche the latter is vsyd with this preposition In also he signifyeth to compare and is construyd with an accusatyue and a datyue or ellys with an accusatyue and an ablatyue case with this preposition cum also he signifyeth to brynge to gether and thenne he is construyd with an accusatyue case many tymes with two of the whiche the lattur wyll haue a preposition somtyme he signifyeth to gyue and thenne he is construyd with an accusatyue & a datyue somtyme in the stede of the datyue case he wyl haue an accusatyue case with this preposition in also he signifyeth to be good or holsome for / and is construyd with a datyue case or an accusatyue case with this preposition ad also ioyned with ony of these accusatyue casis me te se nos or vos he signifyeth to go .

Confero conuenio quartum ( quem sepe taces ) dat ( Cum iuncto ) et sextum . crebro quartum dat et inter Ascribens duplicem quartum ac in comparo quartum Ac ternum seu cum sexto : pro dono datiuum Cum quarto vel pro terno quartum petit inque Ternum conducens aut ad quarto sibi poscit Me te se nos vos illi iunctis notat ire Effero Addit sepe ablatiuus cum laudo significet

Effero fers anglice to brynge forthe to bere forthe or to fetche forth to prese or to exalt is construyd with an accusatyue case anglice to translate one langage in to a nother is construyd with an accusatyue case and an ablatyue with a preposition .

Effert extrafert extollo notans dato quarto Quem pro verto dat ac sextum cum prepositura

Circunfero fers anglice to bere aboute to sprede a Circūfero brode is construyd with an accusatyue case Diuulgo circumporto circūfero signat Et solum quartum patitur iungi sibi casum

Defero anglice to bere or brynge is construyd Defero with a dobyl accusatyue case of the whiche the latter wyl haue this preposition ad or in before hym anglice to vtter or accuse is construyd with an accusatyue and a datyue case or ellys with a dobyl accusatyue case of the whiche the latter wyll haue this preposition ad before hym .

Defero porto notans altri quarto dat in ad ve Acousans termī quartum vult aut vice terni Nonnunquam quartum sed tunc ad presidet illi

Differo Differo fers anglice to dyffer is construyd with an accusatyue case with this p̄position Inter or with an ablatyue case with a preposition anglice to tere or to deuyde is construyd with an accusatyue case anglice to prolonge he is construyd with a dobyll accusatyue case of the whiche the latter wyll haue this preposition In before hym .

Differo pro disco quartum vult inter adacto Uel sextum cum preposito : protraho quartos Uult geminos quartum sextum cum diuido signat

Infero Infero fers anglice to brynge in to bere in to fetche in or to conclude or to put in is construyd with an accacusatyue case anglice to do or to make is construyd with an accusatyue & a datyue case also ioyned with me te se nos or vos he signifieth to go in or to come in . Salust ignoscite adolescencie cethegi nisi iterum iam patrie bellum intulit Offero

Infert importo deduco immitto notans vult Quartum : quem facio signans petit atque datiuum Me te se nos vos adiunctis denotat ire

Offero fers anglice to offer or to profer is construyd with an accusatyue and a datyue case also ioyned with these accusatyue casys me te se nos or vos he signifyeth to mete and is construyd with a datyue case Immolo polliceor vel porrigo iungimus offert Quarto cum terno . quos postulat obuio signans

Profero Profero fers anglice to showe or to brynge forthe to prolonge to put of or to defere is construyd with an accusatyue case .

Profero protelo parit eloquor addito quarto

Suffero Suffero fers anglice to suffer to bere vp or out is construyd with an accusatyue case . Therent numquam sufferre erus sumptus q̄at Perfero

Suffert sustineo patior quartum tibi prebet

Perfero anglice to suffer gretly is construyd with an accusatyue case anglice to bere or to brynge is construyd with a dobyll accusatyue case of the which the lattur wyll haue this preposition ad before hym .

Perfero ꝑpetior signans quartum petit apte At duplicem dr porto notat dabis adque secundo

Transfero anglice to ascribe to put to or to put apon transfero also to bere or to cary ouer is construyd with a dobull accusatyue case of the whiche the lattur wyll haue this preposition in or ad before hym also he signifyeth to translate one langage in to a nother and is construyd with an accusatyue and an ablatyue case with a preposition somtyme he hathe also a seconde accusatyue case with in .

Transfero traijcio sil ascribo bene quartos Uult binos quorum postremus ad in ve requiret Pro verto quartum ac sextum cum prepositis dat

Refero anglice to tell is construyd with an accusatyue Refero case and a datyue anglice to brynge agayne is construyd with an accusatyue and a datyue case and somtyme in the stede of the datyue case he wyll haue an accusatyue with this preposition ad anglice to put in arbitriment he is construyd with a dobyll accusatyue case of the whiche the lattur wyll haue this preposition ad before hym And somtyme in the stede of the fyrste accusatyue case he wyll haue an ablatyue with this preposition de Also ioyned with these wordys gratia or par he signifyeth to quyght and is construyd with a datyue case also ioyned with me te se nos or vos he signifyeth to go or to come & in al these significations he is compounde of this preposition re and fero .

Narro refert signans quartum dabit atque datiuum Quos proporto reget vel quartum vel ad vicetni Consultum pono duplicem poscit sibi quartum Ad prebens alteri sextum aut cum de vice quarti Gratia par iunctis cum terno reddo vicem dat

Oliedo is di edere edendi do dum dicebantur vt ait diomedes . EDo es edi esse essendi do dum esum esuvel estum estu edens esurus vel esturus . Indicatiuo mon edo I ete es est . In plr̄i dimus estꝭ dunt . Pretito iꝑfctō edebam bas bat . In plr̄i bamus batꝭ bant . Pretito perfecto edidisti dit . In plri dimus distis derunt vel dere . Preterito plusquamperfecto ederam ras rat . In plurali ramus ratꝭ rant . Futuro edam des det . In plr̄i demus detis dent . Imꝑatiuo mon es ete thou edat . In plr̄i edamus este edant . Diomedes . Ede . at . amus . dite . aut . Futuro esto tu vel ille . In plr̄i damus estote edum to vel edūtote . Optatiuo mon vt essem ses set . In plr̄i semus setis sent . Preterito imperfecto cum preterito perfecto vt ederim ris rit . In plr̄i rimus ritꝭ rint . Pretito plusquamꝑfctō vt edissem ses set . In plr̄i semus setis sēr . Futo vt edam das dat . In plri damus datis dant . Potentiali mon tempore presenti essem ses set . In plri semus setis sent . Preterito imperfecto cum preterito perfecto edissem ses set In plri semus setis sent . Preterito plusquam perfecto edissem sesset . In plr̄i semus setis sent . Futuro edam das dat In plri damus datis dant . Coniunctiuo modorum edam das dat . In plr̄i damus datis dant . Preterito imperfecto cum essem ses set . In plri semus setis sent . Preterito perfecto cum ederim ris rit . In plri cum rimus ritis rint . Preterito plusquamperfecto cum edissem ses set . In plurali semus setis sent . Futuro cum edero ris rit . In plurali rimis ritis rint . In finitiuo modo tempore prēsenti esse to ete . Preterito perfecto et plusquamperfecto edisse to haue eton or had eton . Futuro esurum vel esturum esse . Gerundia vel participalia verba sunt hec essendi do dum . Supina esum esu vel estum tu . Duo participia veniunt ab hoc verbo neutro et anomalo presentis temporis vt edens . Futuro vt esurus vel esturus .

FIo fis factus sum fieri factum tu factus futurus . Fio. Indicatiuo modo tempore presenti fio fis fit . In plurali funus fitis fiunt . Preterito imperfecto fiebam ebas ebat . In plurali bamus batis bant . Preterito perfecto factus sum vel fuitus es vel fuistitus est . vel fuit . In plurali ti simus vel fuimus ti estis vel fuistis ti sunt fuerunt vel fuere . Preterito plusquamperfecto factus eram vel fueram tus eras vel fueras tus et at vel fuerat . In plurali ti eramus vel fue ramus ti eratis vel fueratis ti erant vel fuerant . Futuro fia●● es et . In plurali emus etis ent . Imperatiuo modo fi be thou made fiat . In plurali fiamus fite fiant . Futuro fito tu vel ille . In plr̄i fiamus fitote fiunto vel fiuntote . Optatiuio mode vtinam fierem wolde god I were made res ret . In plurali remus retis rent . Preterito imperfecto cum preterito perfecto vtinam factus sim vel fuerim I pray god I haue be made tus sis vel fuerꝭ tus sitvel fuerit . In plr̄iti simus vel fuerimus ti sitis vel fueritis ti sint vl fuerint . Preteritoplusquam perfecto vtinam factus essem vel fuissētus esses vel fuisses tus esset vel fuisset . In plr̄i ti essemus vel fuissemus ti essetis vel fuisse t is ti essent vel fuissent . Futuro fiam let me be made fias be thou made fiat . In plr̄i amus atis ant. Potentiali modo fierem res ret . In plr̄i remus retꝭ rent . Pretito imperfecto cum preterito perfecto factus essem vel fuissem tus esses vel fuisses tus esset vel fuisset . In plri tiessemus vel fuissemus ti essetis vel fuissetꝭ ti essent l fuissent . Pretito plusquam perfecto factus essem vel fuissem tus esses vel fuisses tus esset vel fuisset . In plr̄i ti essemus vel fuissemus ti essetis vel fuissetis ti essent vel fuissent . Futuro fiam I may be made or can be made as at . In plri amus atis ant. Coniunctiuo modo cum fiam when I am made as fiat . In plr̄i amus atꝭ an t . Pretito imꝑfctō cum fierem res ret . In plr̄i cum fieremus retis rent . Pretito perfecto cum factus sim l fuerim tus sis vel fueris tus sit vel fuerit In plr̄i ti simus vel fuerimus ti sitis vel fueritꝭ ti sint vel fuerint . Preterito plusquam perfecto cum factus essem vel fuissem tus esses vel fuisses tus esset vel fuisset . In plr̄i ti essemus vel fuissemus ti essetis vel fuissetis ti essent vel fuissent . Futuro cum factus ero vel fuero tus eris vel fueris tus erit vel fuerit . In plr̄i ti erimus vel fuerimus ti eritis vel fueritis ti erint vel fuerint . Infinitiuo modo fieri to be made . Pretito perfecto & plusquamperfecto factum esse vl fuisse to haue be made or had be made . Futo futurum esse to be made . Gerundijs caret Supina factum factu . Duo parcipia veniunt ab hoc verbo passiuo & anomalo preteriti vt factus futuri vt futurus .

Finis .

Emprynted by Rycharde Pynson .

Notes, typically marginal, from the original text
Notes for div A12878-e3360