The
first
and
seconde
partes
of
the
Herbal
of
William
Turner
Doctor
in
Phisick
/
lately
oversene
/
corrected
and
enlarged
with
the
Thirde
parte
/
lately
gathered
/
and
nowe
set
oute
with
the
names
of
the
herbes
/
in
Greke
Latin
/
English
/
Duche
/
Frenche
/
and
in
the
Apothecaries
and
Herbaries
Latin
/
with
the
properties
/
degrees
/
and
naturall
places
of
the
same
.
Here
vnto
is
ioyned
also
a
Booke
of
the
bath
of
Baeth
in
England
/
and
of
the
vertues
of
the
same
with
diuerse
other
bathes
/
moste
holsom
and
effectuall
/
both
in
Almanye
and
England
/
set
furth
by
William
Turner
Doctor
in
Phisick
.
God
saue
the
Quene
.
printer's or publisher's device
HONY
SOIT
QVI
MAL
Y
PENSE
Imprinted
at
Collen
by
Arnold
Birckman
/
In
the
yeare
of
our
Lorde
M.D.LXVIII
.
Cum
Gratia
&
Priuilegio
Reg.
Maiest
.
A
sincere
testamonie
off
Cap
Wil:
Hay
his
reall
affection
too
his
approued
frind
Maister
Tailȝour
appothecarie
in
Yoirk
.
1643
ye
16
of
May
To
the
most
noble
and
learned
Princesse
in
all
kindes
of
good
lerninge
/
Quene
Elizabeth
/
by
the
grace
of
God
Quene
of
England
/
France
and
Ireland
/
Defender
of
the
Fayth
/
re
.
William
Turner
Doctor
of
Physicke
/
wisheth
continual
helth
of
both
bodye
and
soule
/
and
daylye
encrease
of
the
knowledge
of
Goddes
holy
worde
/
with
grace
to
lyue
and
rule
Goddes
people
according
to
the
same
.
MOst
mighthe
and
renoumed
Princesse
/
after
that
I
had
made
an
end
of
the
third
parte
of
my
Herbal
/
which
intreateth
of
these
herbes
/
whereof
is
no
mention
made
nether
of
the
old
Grecianes
nor
Latines
/
&
had
ouersene
agayne
my
first
parte
/
and
both
corrected
it
and
encreased
it
very
muche
/
and
had
also
corrected
the
seconde
parte
:
and
the
Printer
had
geuen
me
warninge
/
there
wanted
nothinge
to
the
settinge
oute
of
my
hole
Herbal
/
sauing
only
a
Preface
/
wherein
I
might
require
some
both
mighty
and
learned
Patron
to
defend
my
laboures
against
spitefull
&
enuious
enemies
to
al
mennis
doynges
sauing
their
owne
/
and
declare
my
good
minde
to
him
that
I
am
most
bound
vnto
by
dedicating
and
geuing
these
my
poore
labours
vnto
him
.
I
did
seke
out
euerye
where
in
my
mind
/
howe
that
I
coulde
come
by
suche
a
Patron
as
had
both
learning
&
sufficient
autoritie
/
ioyned
therewith
to
defend
my
poore
labours
against
their
aduersaries
/
and
in
the
same
person
suche
frendshippe
and
good
will
towardes
me
/
by
reason
whereof
I
were
most
bound
vnto
aboue
all
other
.
After
longe
turninge
this
matter
ouer
in
my
mind
/
it
came
to
my
memorye
that
in
all
the
hole
realme
of
England
/
that
there
were
none
more
fit
to
be
Patronesse
of
my
Booke
/
and
none
had
deserued
so
muche
/
to
whom
I
should
dedicate
&
geue
the
same
as
your
most
excellent
sublimitie
hath
done
:
I
haue
dedicated
it
therefore
vnto
your
most
excellent
sublimitie
/
and
do
geue
it
for
the
auoydinge
of
all
suspicion
of
ingratitude
or
vnkindnes
vnto
you
as
a
token
and
a
witnes
of
the
acknowledginge
of
the
great
benefites
that
I
haue
receyued
of
your
Princelye
liberalitie
of
late
yeares
.
As
for
the
supremitie
of
your
power
/
might
and
autoritie
in
this
realme
/
there
are
none
that
will
denye
it
/
sauing
onlye
the
bewitched
hipocrites
and
bound
men
of
the
spiritual
Babylon
.
As
for
your
knowledge
in
the
Latin
tonge
xviij
.
yeares
ago
or
more
/
I
had
in
the
Duke
of
Somersettes
house
(
beynge
his
Physition
at
that
tyme
)
a
good
tryal
thereof
/
when
as
it
pleased
your
grace
to
speake
Latin
vnto
me
:
for
although
I
haue
both
in
England
/
lowe
and
highe
Germanye
/
and
other
places
of
my
longe
traueil
and
pelgrimage
/
neuer
spake
with
any
noble
or
gentle
woman
/
that
spake
so
wel
and
so
much
congrue
fyne
&
pure
Latin
/
as
your
grace
did
vnto
me
so
longe
ago
:
sence
whiche
tyme
howe
muche
and
wounderfullye
ye
haue
proceded
in
the
knowledge
of
the
Latin
tonge
/
and
also
profited
in
the
Greke
/
Frenche
and
Italian
tongues
and
others
also
/
and
in
all
partes
of
Philosophie
and
good
learninge
/
not
onlye
your
owne
faythfull
subiectes
/
beynge
far
from
all
suspicion
of
flattery
bear
witnes
/
but
also
strangers
/
men
of
great
learninge
in
their
bokes
set
out
in
the
Latin
tonge
/
geue
honorable
testimonye
.
As
touchinge
the
benefites
that
I
haue
receyued
in
of
your
Mayestie
/
I
must
confesse
that
for
the
obteininge
of
certeyne
surites
and
defendinge
of
my selfe
agaynst
them
that
troubled
me
vniustelye
/
ye
haue
at
the
lest
four
tymes
holpen
me
with
your
letters
patentes
/
sealed
with
the
great
seale
of
Englande
/
and
also
restored
me
vnto
the
denerye
of
Welles
/
both
by
the
depriuation
of
the
vsurper
of
it
/
that
held
me
out
/
and
admittinge
of
me●
as
onlye
the
lawfull
deane
of
Welles
by
your
appoynted
commissioners
and
iudges
delegate
agayne
.
Wherefore
your
Mayestie
hath
largelye
deserued
to
haue
a
greate
deale
worthier
gifte
for
the
greatnes
and
manifoldnes
of
the
benefites
that
ye
haue
bestowed
vpon
me
youre
poore
subiecte
.
But
although
euen
as
I
thinke
my selfe
it
be
but
a
small
present
in
comparison
of
your
worthines
state
/
dignitie
and
degre
/
and
benefites
towardes
me
:
Yet
my
good
will
considered
/
and
the
profit
that
maye
come
to
all
youre
subiectes
by
it
/
it
is
not
so
small
as
my
aduersaries
paraduenture
will
esteme
it
:
For
some
of
them
will
saye
/
seynge
that
I
graunte
that
I
haue
gathered
this
booke
of
so
manye
writers
/
that
I
offer
vnto
you
an
heape
of
other
mennis
laboures
/
and
nothinge
of
myne
owne
/
and
that
I
goo
about
to
make
me
frendes
with
other
mennis
trauayles
/
and
that
a
booke
intreatinge
onelye
of
trees
/
herbes
and
wedes
/
and
shrubbes
/
is
not
a
mete
present
for
a
prince
.
To
whom
I
aunswere
/
that
if
the
honye
that
the
bees
gather
out
of
so
manye
floure
of
herbes
/
shrubbes
/
and
trees
/
that
are
growing
in
other
mennis
medowes
/
feldes
and
closes
:
maye
iustelye
be
called
the
bees
honye
:
and
Plinies
booke
de
naturali
historia
maye
be
called
his
booke
/
allthough
he
haue
gathered
it
oute
of
so
manye
good
writers
whom
he
vouchsaueth
to
name
in
the
beginninge
of
his
worke
:
So
maye
I
call
it
that
I
haue
learned
and
gathered
of
manye
good
autoures
not
without
great
laboure
and
payne
my
booke
/
and
namelye
because
I
haue
handled
no
one
Autor
/
so
as
a
craftie
couetous
and
Popishe
printer
handled
me
of
late
/
who
suppressing
my
name
/
and
leuinge
oute
my
Preface
/
set
oute
a
booke
(
that
I
set
out
of
Welles
/
and
had
corrected
not
without
some
laboure
and
coste
)
with
his
Preface
/
as
though
the
booke
had
bene
his
owne
.
For
I
am
able
to
proue
by
good
witnesses
that
I
haue
aboue
thyrtye
yeares
ago
/
written
an
Herbal
in
Latin
/
wherein
were
conteyned
the
Greke
/
Latin
and
English
names
of
so
many
herbes
and
trees
as
I
coulde
get
anye
knowledge
of
/
euen
beyng
yet
felow
of
Penbroke
hall
in
Cambridge
/
wher
as
I
could
learne
neuer
one
Greke
/
nether
Latin
/
nor
English
name
/
euen
amongest
the
Phisiciones
of
anye
herbe
or
tre
/
suche
was
the
ignorance
in
simples
at
that
tyme
/
and
as
yet
there
was
no
Englishe
Herbal
but
one
/
al
full
of
vnlearned
cacographees
and
falselye
naminge
of
herbes
/
and
as
then
had
nether
Fuchsius
/
nether
Matthiolus
/
nether
Tragus
written
of
herbes
in
Latin
.
And
before
that
Fuchsius
had
written
his
Herball
/
and
set
it
out
/
I
went
into
Italie
/
and
there
learned
of
the
lyuinge
voyce
of
my
maysters
diuerse
herbes
/
which
Fuchsius
neuer
sawe
/
the
knowledge
of
certeine
wherof
after
I
returned
out
of
Italie
/
did
communicate
vnto
him
in
a
long
Epistel
/
wherein
I
dyd
frendlie
admonishe
him
of
certeyne
erroures
that
were
in
his
herball
/
which
was
then
newly
set
out
/
and
within
not
many
yeares
after
I
wrote
the
first
parte
of
my
English
Herball
/
and
dedicated
it
vnto
my
Lord
and
Maister
the
Duke
of
Somerset
/
so
that
I
borrowed
verye
littel
or
ellis
nothinge
of
Matthiolus
/
and
when
as
the
Herball
of
Matthiolus
came
out
in
Latine
/
manye
thinges
that
were
thought
straunge
both
vnto
English
men
and
Germanes
/
were
nether
straunge
nor
vnknowen
vnto
me
/
because
I
had
learned
the
same
before
of
my
maisters
in
Italye
/
and
namelye
of
Lucas
Gynus
/
the
reder
of
Dioscorides
in
Bonony
/
of
whom
Matthiolus
in
his
Herbal
in
many
places
acknowledgeth
/
that
he
learned
diuerse
and
sundrye
herbes
to
him
vnknowen
before
:
Yet
do
I
graunt
that
of
his
Herbal
I
learned
somthinge
/
but
not
so
addicte
vnto
him
/
but
that
I
wrote
against
him
in
some
partes
of
my
Herbal
/
where
as
I
thought
he
erred
/
and
they
that
haue
red
the
first
part
of
my
Herbal
/
&
haue
compared
my
writinges
of
plantes
with
those
thinges
that
Matthiolus
/
Fuchsius
/
Tragus
/
and
Dodoneus
wrote
in
the
firste
editiones
of
their
Herballes
/
maye
easely
perceyue
that
I
taught
the
truthe
of
certeyne
plantes
/
whiche
these
aboue
named
writers
either
knew
not
at
al
/
or
ellis
erred
in
them
greatlye
/
as
in
Absinthio
pontico
/
Orobanche
/
Betonica
Pault
/
Sphondylio
/
&
diuerse
others
.
So
that
as
I
learned
something
of
them
/
so
they
ether
might
or
did
learne
somthinge
of
me
agayne
/
as
their
second
editions
maye
testifye
.
And
because
I
would
not
be
lyke
vnto
a
cryer
that
cryeth
a
loste
horse
in
the
marketh
/
&
telleth
all
the
markes
and
tokens
that
he
hath
/
&
yet
neuer
sawe
the
horse
/
nether
coulde
knowe
the
horse
if
he
sawe
him
:
I
wente
into
Italye
and
into
diuerse
partes
of
Germany
/
to
knowe
and
se
the
herbes
my selfe
/
and
to
knowe
by
practise
their
powers
and
workinge
/
not
trustinge
onlye
to
the
olde
herbe
wiues
and
apothecaryes
(
as
manye
Physiciones
haue
done
of
late
yeres
)
but
in
the
mater
of
simples
myne
owne
eyes
and
knowledge
:
wherefore
I
haue
somthinge
of
myne
owne
to
present
and
geue
vnto
your
highnes
.
And
where
as
they
saye
that
a
booke
of
wedes
or
grasse
(
as
some
in
despite
of
learninge
will
call
precious
herbes
)
is
a
righte
vnmete
gift
for
suche
a
Prince
as
all
men
confesse
you
to
be
/
I
aunswere
that
if
the
noble
Poet
Virgil
sayd
well
and
truelye
:
Si
canimus
syluas
,
syluae
sunt
consule
dignae
,
I
maye
also
iustelye
saye
/
Si
canimus
plantas
,
plantae
sunt
principe
dignae
.
For
the
knowledge
of
herbes
/
trees
and
shrubbes
/
is
not
onelye
verye
delectable
for
a
Princis
minde
/
but
profitable
for
all
the
bodies
of
the
Princis
hole
Realme
both
to
preserue
men
from
sicknes
/
sorowe
and
payne
that
commeth
thereby
/
and
also
from
poison
and
death
/
but
also
necessarye
for
Phisiciones
&
apothecaries
without
the
knowlege
whereof
they
can
not
deuly
exercise
their
office
and
vocation
where
vnto
they
are
called
/
for
howe
can
he
be
a
good
artificer
that
neither
knoweth
the
names
of
hys
toles
/
nether
the
toles
themselfes
when
he
seeth
.
Wherefore
it
maye
please
your
graces
gentlenes
to
take
these
my
labours
in
good
worthe
/
not
according
vnto
their
vnworthines
/
but
accordinge
vnto
my
good
mind
and
will
/
offering
and
geuinge
them
vnto
you
/
whiche
thinge
if
I
can
perceyue
to
come
to
passe
/
so
that
I
maye
haue
rest
and
quietnes
in
my
olde
age
/
and
defence
from
my
enemies
/
whiche
haue
more
then
these
eight
yeares
continuallye
troubled
me
verye
muche
/
and
holden
me
from
my
Booke
/
and
sicknes
wil
suffer
me
/
I
extend
to
set
out
a
Booke
of
the
names
and
natures
of
fishes
that
are
within
youre
Mayesties
dominions
/
to
the
great
delite
of
noble
men
/
and
profit
of
your
hole
Realme
.
Almightye
God
/
whose
rome
ye
occupye
here
in
earth
vnder
his
sonne
Iesus
Christe
/
preserue
and
kepe
you
from
all
your
ennemies
/
both
spiritual
and
bodelye
.
From
my
house
at
London
in
the
crossed
Fryers
the
5.
daye
of
Marche
.
1568.
The
Table
of
the
names
of
herbes
.
A
-
ACanthium
16
-
Aconitum
19
-
Affodil
24
-
Agrimonye
219
-
Alder
tree
28
-
Alisson
35
-
Almond
tree
38
-
Aloe
29
-
Amaranthus
37
-
Amomum
40
-
Amy
39
-
Anemone
41
-
Anise
44
-
Antirrhinum
48
-
Apiastrum
53
-
Arbutus
55
-
Archichockes
110
-
Areche
73
-
Aristolochia
57
-
Aron
or
Cockowpint
60
-
Asarabacca
65
-
Asclepias
67
-
Ascyron
66
-
Asparagus
68
-
Asplenum
69
-
Astragalus
71
B
-
Beane
220
-
Berefote
160
-
Beta
80
-
Betonye
81.82.83
-
Bindwede
165
-
Birche
84
-
Blewe
bottel
189
-
Blites
85
-
Bockes
bearde
77
-
Borage
94
-
Boxe
99
-
Brion
thalassion
93
-
Bulbine
or
yelow
Leke
97
-
Branck
vrsine
18
C
-
Calaminte
100
-
Camomyle
46
-
Capers
109
-
Caruwayes
111
-
Centorye
117
-
Cepea
122
-
Chamecyparissus
125
-
Chamepeuce
129
-
Chesnut
tre
115
-
Chikewede
30
-
Chrysanthemon
134
-
Ciche
or
Ciche
pease
137
-
Cicheling
139
-
Cirsium
143
-
Cistus
145
-
Clematitis
149
-
Climenum
or
water
Betonye
152
-
Clinopodium
150
-
Colocasia
157
-
Coloquintida
185
-
Cole
or
Colewurtes
87
-
Conisa
158
-
Coriandre
166
-
Cornel
tre
167
-
Cucumbers
175
-
Cyperus
195
-
Cypres
tre
187
-
Cytisus
196
-
Cudwed
or
Chaffwed
119
D
-
Dasey
78
-
Daucus
199
-
Dill
43
-
Doder
113
-
Dogges
tonge
.
192
E
-
Eglentine
or
swete
brere
193
-
Ernutte
51
F
-
Foxe
tayle
25
-
Fumitorye
.
108
G
-
Garleke
26.
27
-
Gelouer
106
-
Gladdon
or
false
Acorus
21
-
Germander
127
-
Gooshareth
50
-
Goume
succorye
133
-
Ground
pyne
.
131
H
-
Hasel
tree
170
-
Hempe
105
-
Herbe
Iue
169
-
Heth
210
-
Homloke
or
Hemloke
140
L
-
Lauriel
or
Lowrye
198
M
-
Marygoldes
104
-
Marierum
gentle
34
-
Marrish
Mallow
33
-
Mugwurt
.
61
N
-
Nettel
tree
/
or
Lote
tre
116
O
-
Oke
of
Hierusalem
86
-
Onyons
120
-
Otes
73
P
-
Persely
54
-
Pety
whine
45
-
Perwincle
148
-
Pimpernelle
41
R
-
Reede
64
-
Rocket
211
S
-
Saffrone
155
-
Sampere
172
-
Sea
hollye
215
-
Segge
or
Sheregres
112
-
Smallage
209
-
Sowes
bread
119
-
Sowthistel
136
-
Sothernwod
15
-
Spindel
tre
217
-
Stinking
horehound
76
T
-
Tasel
205
V
-
Venus
heyre
23
-
Walwurt
208
-
Wormwode
.
fo.
1.
FINIS
.
NOMINA
AVCTORVM
PER
QVOS
IN
HERBARIO
MEO
PROFECI
.
-
Damocrates
.
-
Dioscorides
.
-
Theophrastus
.
-
Virgilius
Maro
.
-
Galenus
.
-
M.
Cato
.
-
M.
Varro
.
-
Columella
.
-
Palladius
.
-
Plinius
.
-
Aetius
.
-
Paulus
Aegineta
.
-
Macer
.
-
Mesue
.
-
Auicenna
.
-
Serapio
.
-
Rases
.
-
Simeon
Sethi
.
-
Hermolaus
Barbarus
.
-
Nicolaus
Leonicenus
.
-
Georgius
Collimitius
.
-
Antonius
Musa
.
-
Ioannes
Manardus
.
-
Ottho
Brunfelsius
.
-
Marcellus
Vergilius
.
-
Ioannes
Ruellius
.
-
Ioannes
Agricola
.
-
Massarius
Venetus
.
-
Leonhardus
Fuchsius
.
-
Hieronymus
Tragus
.
-
Conradus
Gesnerus
.
-
Lucas
Gynus
.
-
Andreas
Matthiolus
.
-
Gabriel
Gabrielis
.
-
Geraldus
Delwicus
.
-
Matthias
Curtius
.
Peter
Turner
to
the
Reader
.
AS
the
wyse
Philosopher
Seneca
,
counteth
him
to
slay
or
kill
,
that
may
well
saue
and
will
not
:
so
may
I
rightly
iudge
after
the
same
fashion
,
that
he
is
a
great
hindrer
and
hurter
that
may
profite
a
man
and
will
not
.
Seeing
then
that
this
my
fathers
Herball
,
which
he
after
his
long
trauell
,
study
and
experience
hath
made
,
is
now
set
forth
to
profit
and
pleasure
his
countrimen
withall
:
and
by
the
ouersight
partly
of
the
Printer
,
and
partly
of
the
Scribe
that
copied
the
booke
out
for
the
Printer
,
is
now
so
commed
forth
that
the
Reader
can
not
get
any
profite
or
commoditie
thereof
:
least
that
I
for
the
cause
aboue
rehersed
bee
counted
a
hinderer
of
the
profite
of
my
Countriemen
,
and
not
to
set
by
my
Fathers
fame
and
estimation
(
for
I
am
sure
,
many
that
know
not
that
afore
his
death
he
went
about
to
correct
this
booke
,
will
blame
him
for
letting
so
falsly
a
printed
booke
to
come
forth
)
I
haue
taken
some
paynes
,
and
haue
pervsed
and
red
ouer
this
booke
as
my
Father
beganne
,
and
haue
conferred
it
with
his
owne
hande
copie
,
and
haue
so
corrected
it
and
amended
it
,
that
a
diligent
and
a
welwilling
reader
may
easily
vnderstand
the
meaning
of
the
writer
,
and
so
take
great
profit
of
the
same
.
But
peraduenture
some
will
saye
,
if
I
had
minded
to
pleasure
my
Countriemen
,
I
might
haue
done
better
if
I
had
called
in
or
stayed
this
print
,
and
caused
the
booke
to
haue
bene
printed
here
anew
again
.
In
dede
if
I
had
done
so
,
I
should
haue
eased
the
reader
of
this
labour
of
correcting
.
But
I
should
haue
done
against
Charitie
to
haue
caused
the
Printer
by
that
meanes
to
lese
all
his
labor
and
cost
which
he
hath
bestowed
in
printing
hereof
.
Wherfore
gentle
Reader
beare
a
little
with
the
Printer
that
neuer
was
much
accustomed
to
the
printing
of
Englishe
,
and
afore
thou
reade
ouer
this
booke
,
correct
it
as
I
haue
appointed
,
and
then
the
profite
thereof
will
aboundantly
recompence
thy
paynes
.
And
last
of
all
,
take
these
my
paynes
also
in
good
worth
at
this
time
.
Another
daye
when
this
Herball
shall
be
printed
againe
(
and
if
it
please
God
to
lend
me
lyfe
and
health
,
augmented
and
increased
)
I
trust
the
reader
shal
be
put
to
no
such
paines
in
correcting
of
the
same
,
as
in
no
other
of
my
fathers
bookes
as
yet
vnprinted
which
hereafter
as
time
and
occasion
shall
serue
,
I
entende
to
set
forth
.
In
the
meane
time
vse
this
Herball
in
stede
of
a
better
,
and
giue
all
laude
and
prayse
vnto
the
Lorde
.
¶
Faultes
to
be
corrected
in
the
first
part
.
The
title
at
the
top
of
euery
leafe
is
the
first
line
,
from
the
which
you
shall
begin
to
tell
.
|
|
Jn
the
Preface
.
|
Side
.
|
Line
.
|
|
1
|
42
|
For
(
although
I
haue
both
)
reade
,
although
I
haue
bene
both
.
|
1
|
43
|
For
(
pilgrimage
neuer
)
reade
,
pilgrimage
yet
I
neuer
.
|
2
|
9
|
For
(
receiued
in
of
)
read
,
receyued
euen
of
.
|
2
|
10
|
For
(
surites
)
read
,
suites
.
|
2
|
14
|
For
(
admitting
of
men
)
read
,
admitting
of
me
.
|
2
|
29
|
For
(
many
floure
)
read
,
many
floures
.
|
3
|
3
|
For
(
Italie
did
)
Italie
I
did
.
|
3
|
8
|
For
(
Mathiolus
)
read
,
Fuchsius
.
|
3
|
47
|
for
(
seeth
.
Wherfore
)
read
,
seeth
them
.
Wherfore
.
|
4
|
7
|
For
(
I
extend
)
read
,
I
intend
.
|
|
|
In
the
first
part
.
|
Side
.
|
Line
.
|
|
1
|
3
|
The
figure
that
is
set
for
Absinthium
ponticum
Rome
natum
,
is
it
not
,
for
it
is
the
figure
of
Sea
wormwoode
,
as
you
maye
see
afterwardes
.
Pag.
10.
Loke
in
the
first
edition
,
and
there
thou
shalt
finde
the
right
figure
of
Absinthium
ponticum
Rome
natum
.
|
2
|
29
|
For
(
colones
)
read
,
coloners
.
|
2
|
39
|
For
(
of
later
)
reade
,
of
the
later
.
|
2
|
40
|
For
(
medendi
that
)
read
,
medendi
holde
that
,
|
2
|
46
|
For
(
excelles
)
reade
,
excelleth
.
|
3
|
41
|
For
(
franche
)
read
,
france
.
|
3
|
45
|
For
(
which
disagreeth
)
read
,
which
agreeth
.
|
3
|
45
|
For
(
his
description
.
But.
)
reade
,
his
description
.
And
to
denie
that
it
is
Pontike
wormwood
,
which
disagreeth
with
his
description
.
But.
|
4
|
2
|
For
(
agreeth
not
with
)
reade
,
agreeth
with
.
|
4
|
25
|
For
(
feminee
)
read
,
femine
.
|
4
|
26
|
After
these
words
(
Hieronymo
Trago
)
put
out
the
little
virgula
,
and
make
in
the
stead
of
it
a
ful
point
.
And
begin
the
next
worde
with
a
great
letter
.
For
there
beginneth
a
newe
sentence
.
|
5
|
34
|
For
(
Bruthalassij
)
reade
,
Bryithalassij
.
|
5
|
35
|
After
this
word
(
describeth
)
make
a
full
point
,
and
begin
the
next
word
with
a
great
letter
.
|
5
|
35
|
For
(
whereas
Dioscorides
maketh
no
mention
But
of
one
kinde
)
reade
,
whereas
Dioscorides
maketh
no
mention
but
of
one
kinde
.
|
5
|
37
|
For
(
of
him
)
reade
after
him
.
|
5
|
38
|
After
this
word
(
them
)
make
a
full
poynt
,
and
begin
the
next
word
with
a
great
letter
.
|
5
|
40
|
After
(
other
)
make
a
full
point
.
And
begin
the
next
word
with
a
great
letter
.
|
5
|
45
|
After
(
kindes
)
make
a
full
poynt
.
And
begin
the
next
sentence
with
a
great
letter
.
|
6
|
12
|
For
(
de
wijck
)
read
,
del
wyk
.
|
6
|
30
|
For
(
coloures
)
read
coloners
.
|
6
|
37
|
For
(
chaunge
)
read
,
chaunce
.
|
7
|
4
|
For
(
Apollones
)
read
Apolloes
.
|
7
|
16
|
After
this
word
(
is
)
make
a
full
point
.
And
begin
the
next
word
with
a
great
letter
.
|
7
|
32
|
For
(
of
that
)
reade
,
of
it
that
.
|
7
|
32
|
For
(
aboue
)
read
,
about
.
|
7
|
37
|
For
(
aboue
)
reade
,
alowe
.
|
8
|
5
|
For
(
things
disagreeth
)
read
things
it
disagreeth
.
|
8
|
8
|
For
(
cities
)
read
,
citie
.
|
8
|
14
|
For
(
set
)
read
fet
.
|
8
|
39
|
For
(
had
greater
)
read
,
had
had
greater
.
|
8
|
47
|
For
(
there
still
)
reade
,
their
stile
.
|
9
|
2
|
For
(
where
)
reade
,
were
.
|
9
|
10
|
For
(
report
vnto
)
read
,
report
me
vnto
.
|
9
|
11
|
For
(
hath
at
)
read
,
hath
suffered
at
.
|
9
|
28
|
For
(
condenberges
)
read
condenberges
.
|
9
|
39
|
For
(
Vana
)
reade
,
Rana
.
|
11
|
9
|
For
(
thirtiest
)
reade
thirtie
.
|
11
|
13
|
For
(
of
Galene
.
Gallene
)
read
,
of
Galene
.
For
Gallene
.
|
11
|
22
|
For
(
herbe
)
reade
,
herbes
.
|
11
|
22
|
For
heresie
,
reade
,
hearesay
.
|
11
|
23
|
For
(
erred
writer
)
reade
,
eared
writer
.
That
is
to
say
a
writer
that
hearde
it
onely
of
others
with
his
eares
,
and
sawe
it
not
with
his
owne
eyes
.
|
11
|
43
|
For
(
Lanander
)
read
,
Lauender
.
|
11
|
last
|
At
the
last
worde
make
a
full
poynt
,
and
begin
the
next
word
with
a
great
letter
.
|
12
|
13
|
For
(
not
)
read
,
yet
.
|
13
|
2
|
For
(
or
bastard
)
read
,
or
a
bastard
.
|
13
|
4
|
For
(
their
countrie
when
)
reade
,
their
countrie
this
herbe
when
.
|
13
|
26
|
For
(
lothsommes
)
read
,
lothsomnes
.
|
13
|
27
|
For
(
That
broth
)
read
,
The
broth
.
|
13
|
34
|
Put
out
,
of
.
|
14
|
11
|
For
(
ynke
)
reade
,
yuik
.
In
the
same
leafe
,
and
euen
after
,
for
(
Lanander
cotten
)
reade
,
Lauander
cotten
.
|
15
|
2
|
For
(
yet
)
reade
,
it
.
|
15
|
9
|
For
(
little
braunchlings
)
reade
,
little
branches
.
|
17
|
16
|
For
(
Asinium
)
read
Asininum
.
|
17
|
19
|
For
(
Gymis
)
reade
Gynus
.
|
17
|
20
|
For
(
therof
Diosc
.
)
read
,
of
Dioscorides
there
.
|
17
|
22
|
For
(
of
the
thistell
)
reade
of
Ote
thistell
.
|
17
|
31
|
For
(
grow
)
read
,
grew
.
|
20
|
12
|
for
(
or
)
read
of
.
|
20
|
15
|
For
(
splengen
)
reade
,
spleugen
.
|
20
|
44
|
For
sothernwood
,
groundpine
)
reade
,
sothernwode
or
groundpine
.
|
20
|
44
|
For
(
hinde
Calfes
)
reade
,
hinde
or
Calfes
.
|
21
|
3
|
For
(
twentie
yeare
)
reade
,
twenty
foure
yeares
.
|
21
|
20
|
For
(
albicantes
whitish
)
reade
,
albicantes
that
is
whitish
.
|
22
|
14
|
For
(
Condie
)
reade
Candie
.
|
24
|
2
|
For
(
whose
is
)
reade
whose
error
is
.
|
24
|
13
|
For
(
may
)
reade
,
it
may
.
|
24
|
28
|
For
(
mirtteyle
)
reade
,
myrt
oyle
.
|
24
|
38
|
(
Also
)
put
it
quite
out
.
|
24
|
42
|
For
Narassus
,
reade
,
Narcissus
.
|
25
|
4
|
For
(
wheate
or
wheate
,
or
beach
)
reade
,
wheat
or
beach
.
|
27
|
4
|
For
(
craw
)
reade
crow
.
|
27
|
10
|
For
(
row
)
reade
raw
,
|
28
|
8
|
For
(
pype
)
reade
pip
.
|
28
|
37
|
After
this
word
(
burning
)
there
wanteth
.
The
beanes
are
cold
and
astringent
,
and
so
is
the
barke
also
.
|
29
|
30
|
For
(
beat
)
reade
,
beaten
.
|
26
|
44
|
For
(
aguayles
)
reade
,
agnayles
.
|
30
|
22
|
For
(
alsines
)
read
,
alsine
.
|
32
|
8
|
After
these
words
(
pressed
out
)
there
wanteth
the
iuice
,
that
is
pressed
out
,
is
.
|
32
|
11
|
For
(
monethes
,
is
)
reade
,
monethes
olde
,
is
.
|
32
|
18
|
For
(
of
the
aykes
)
reade
,
and
other
aykes
.
|
32
|
21
|
For
(
swelleth
)
reade
,
swelled
.
|
32
|
28
|
For
(
as
for
)
reade
,
are
good
for
.
|
32
|
33
|
For
(
eniscus
)
reade
euiscus
.
|
32
|
34
|
For
(
malua
bis
)
reade
,
malua
bis
malua
.
|
32
|
44
|
After
these
wordes
(
waterie
medowes
)
there
wanteth
.
I
haue
seene
in
Dorcet
shire
this
herbe
also
growing
by
the
sea
side
,
as
I
haue
seene
it
growing
in
Somerset
shire
a
myle
from
welles
toward
the
mere
,
and
in
Marke
within
the
towne
.
|
33
|
45
|
For
(
by
this
description
it
is
plaine
)
reade
,
by
the
description
of
Dioscorides
it
is
playne
.
|
34
|
43
|
For
(
fire
tree
)
reade
fir
tree
.
|
35
|
17
|
For
(
alisson
)
read
,
alysson
,
&
so
in
al
other
places
.
|
35
|
25
|
For
(
gooshore
)
reade
gooshare
.
|
35
|
47
|
For
(
conteyneth
)
reade
,
conteine
.
|
38
|
21
|
For
(
stere
)
reade
,
store
.
|
39
|
47
|
For
(
any
)
read
,
ammi
.
Nota
,
that
the
figure
that
is
set
forth
for
ammi
is
not
ami
verum
,
but
vulgare
.
|
40
|
28
|
For
(
Brion
)
read
Brionie
.
|
40
|
30
31
|
After
these
wordes
(
let
him
take
it
for
the
true
Amomum
)
there
wanteth
.
Siluius
of
Paris
writeth
in
his
booke
of
simples
that
he
had
the
true
Amomum
.
|
37
|
3
|
For
(
ganchheil
)
read
,
gauchheil
.
|
37
|
19
|
For
(
there
)
read
,
then
.
|
41
|
8
|
For
(
in
te
)
reade
in
thee
.
|
43
|
12
|
For
(
muke
)
reade
milke
.
|
44
|
last
|
For
(
scarfely
)
read
scarsely
.
|
45
|
7
|
For
(
toppes
)
read
pappes
.
|
46
|
14
|
For
(
cruftes
)
read
,
crustes
.
Nota
,
that
the
figure
that
is
set
for
Camomill
,
is
not
our
English
Camomill
,
but
the
herbe
which
the
Germanes
vse
for
Camomill
.
|
47
|
10
|
For
(
Lecanthemon
)
read
,
Leucanthemon
.
|
47
|
17
|
After
(
agreeth
)
reade
,
well
.
|
47
|
36
|
For
(
playing
)
reade
placing
.
|
48
|
3
|
For
(
gessen
)
reade
,
gesen
.
|
50
|
9
|
For
(
flowre
)
reade
flowres
.
|
51
|
7
|
For
(
hath
)
read
,
if
the
earthnut
had
.
|
52
|
3
|
For
(
men
to
eate
)
read
,
men
do
eate
.
|
52
|
21
|
For
(
change
)
read
,
chance
.
|
52
|
23
|
(
Haue
the
properties
)
put
out
haue
.
|
52
|
28
|
For
(
so
is
not
)
reade
,
so
is
it
not
.
|
52
|
32
|
For
(
Melissophillon
)
read
Melissophyllon
,
and
so
in
all
other
places
.
|
52
|
last
|
For
(
citron
of
)
read
citron
or
of
.
|
54
|
7
|
For
(
that
it
neede
not
)
read
,
that
I
neede
not
.
|
54
|
11
|
For
Elioselmum
)
read
,
Elioselinum
.
|
54
|
last
|
(
From
henceforth
not
take
)
put
out
not
.
|
55
|
6
|
For
(
claustered
)
reade
,
clustered
.
|
55
|
25
|
For
(
in
the
bloud
veynes
also
)
read
in
the
bloud
veynes
and
winde
veynes
also
.
|
57
|
14
|
For
(
osterlacey
)
reade
,
osterlucey
.
|
58
|
30
|
For
(
vnto
a
stonecrop
)
read
,
vnto
stonecrop
.
|
58
|
46
|
For
(
neyther
doe
I
)
read
,
neyther
yet
doe
I.
|
59
|
11
|
For
(
short
wintsobbing
)
read
,
short
windsobbing
|
60
|
6
|
For
(
coudung
)
read
,
cowe
dung
.
|
63
|
6
|
For
(
reward
)
reade
,
rerewarde
.
|
63
|
34
|
For
(
pitie
)
reade
,
pithie
.
|
63
|
43
|
For
(
Mochlonos
)
reade
,
Monochlonos
.
|
67
|
9
|
For
(
swalwurt
)
read
,
swalowurt
.
|
68
|
4
|
For
(
are
remedie
)
reade
,
are
a
remedie
.
|
69
|
5
|
For
(
aspa
altilis
)
read
,
asparagus
altilis
or
.
|
69
|
36
|
For
(
the
without
)
read
the
yll
humors
without
|
70
|
4
|
For
(
stolopendrium
)
reade
scolopendrium
.
|
72
|
19
|
For
(
and
a
great
)
reade
,
and
as
great
.
|
75
|
4
|
For
(
will
I
giue
places
)
I
will
giue
place
.
|
76
|
10
|
For
(
Apiastrum
we
call
)
reade
,
Apiastrum
which
we
call
.
|
77
|
34
|
For
(
clud
)
read
,
clowde
.
|
79
|
13
|
For
(
a
herbe
)
reade
a
colde
herbe
.
|
80
|
7
|
For
(
reason
nitrositie
)
reade
,
reason
of
their
nitrositie
.
|
80
|
8
|
Put
out
(
of
their
)
|
80
|
12
|
For
(
nettes
)
reade
,
nittes
.
|
82
|
11
|
For
(
in
of
the
diseses
the
)
read
,
in
the
diseases
of
the
|
84
|
7
|
For
(
loued
)
read
,
loueth
.
|
84
|
10
|
For
(
officeres
)
read
,
officers
.
|
84
|
12
|
For
(
set
out
)
reade
sethe
out
.
|
84
|
17
|
For
(
fisherers
)
reade
fishers
.
|
85
|
12
|
After
(
shene
)
there
wanteh
,
as
an
vnsowen
wede
|
86
|
9
|
For
(
Dill
)
read
,
dull
.
|
89
|
6
|
For
(
they
are
to
abler
)
read
,
they
are
the
abler
.
|
89
|
7
|
For
(
row
)
read
,
raw
.
|
90
|
3
|
After
this
worde
(
places
)
there
wanteth
,
hard
by
the
sea
side
.
|
90
|
5
|
Put
out
(
hard
by
the
sea
side
.
)
|
90
|
7
|
For
(
flumatilem
)
reade
fluuiatilem
.
|
90
|
16
|
For
(
describeth
)
reade
described
.
|
90
|
43
|
For
'smake
,
read
smack
.
|
91
|
32
|
For
'
alet
,
read
ciet
.
|
92
|
17
|
For
'
that
it
beside
,
read
that
beside
.
|
93
|
1
|
For
'
brionthalassion
,
read
bryonthalassion
,
and
so
in
all
other
places
.
|
93
|
20
|
After
this
word
'
Mathiolus
,
there
wanteth
.
In
describing
of
an
other
kinde
of
Brier
than
Dioscorides
described
.
|
95
|
10
|
For
'
their
resone
,
reade
their
resones
.
|
95
|
22
|
For
'
simphiton
,
read
simphyton
.
|
95
|
33
|
For
'
comparison
of
shorter
,
reade
,
comparison
long
,
but
long
in
comparison
of
shorter
.
|
96
|
9
|
For
'
that
is
,
reade
that
it
is
.
|
97
|
6
|
For
'to
bulbine
,
read
to
be
bulbine
.
|
97
|
13
|
For
'
that
holdeth
sede
,
read
that
holdeth
the
sede
.
|
97
|
17
|
For
'
and
close
the
it
Bulbus
,
reade
and
close
them
vp
.
And
that
Bulbus
.
|
97
|
22
|
For
'
gardin
,
read
,
gardin
.
|
97
|
23
|
For
'
louge
,
reade
long
.
|
98
|
8
|
After
'
way
,
there
wanteth
,
aunswere
.
|
98
|
23
|
For
'
hath
not
the
right
,
read
hath
the
right
.
|
98
|
27
|
For
'
dumium
,
read
bumū
.
And
so
in
other
places
.
|
98
|
46
|
For
'
bounian
,
bounion
.
|
99
|
4
|
For
'
Plinie
.
And
Mathiolus
,
read
Plinie
and
Mathiolus
.
|
99
|
4
|
For
'
and
make
of
one
kinde
of
those
herbes
,
and
make
of
one
kinde
,
those
herbes
.
|
99
|
7
|
For
'
sharpe
,
reade
shape
,
|
100
|
3
|
For
'
vnto
another
.
Box
,
read
vnto
another
,
box
|
101
|
20
|
For
'
organ
bush
,
read
organ
or
bush
.
|
101
|
15
|
For
'
at
those
dayes
,
reade
at
these
dayes
.
|
101
|
16
|
For
'
calamite
,
read
calamint
.
|
102
|
6
|
After
'
clinopodium
,
there
wanteth
,
as
farre
as
I
can
gather
by
his
figure
in
the
chapter
of
clinopodium
.
|
102
|
18
|
After
'
Dioscorides
,
there
wanteth
,
And
whether
my
Calamint
agre
or
no
with
the
description
of
Dioscorides
|
102
|
35
|
For
'
is
not
like
,
read
,
is
most
like
.
|
103
|
5
|
For
'
with
a
sumthing
,
read
with
sumthing
.
|
103
|
25
|
For
'
trimble
,
read
tumble
.
|
103
|
39
|
For
'
drewen
,
read
drawen
.
|
103
|
45
|
For
'
draweth
,
read
draw
.
|
104
|
3
|
For
'
brasing
,
read
brusing
.
|
104
|
19
|
For
'
rucilines
,
read
rucilius
.
|
104
|
21
|
For
'
buthalmos
,
read
buphthalmos
.
|
104
|
21
|
for
'
fructicosa
,
read
fruticosa
.
|
105
|
3
|
for
'
besye
,
read
beside
.
|
105
|
6
|
for
'
hath
,
read
haue
.
|
105
|
34
|
for
'
lenes
,
read
leues
.
|
107
|
12
|
for
'to
bring
forth
,
read
to
bring
it
forth
.
|
107
|
15
|
for
'
and
vse
in
the
,
reade
and
vse
it
in
the.
|
109
|
3
|
for
'
scourie
,
read
scoruie
.
|
109
|
20
|
for
'
stretched
,
read
stretcheth
.
|
111
|
30
|
for
'
caruwi
,
read
carui
.
|
112
|
21
|
for
'
acute
,
read
acuta
.
|
112
|
36
|
for
'
gallingall
,
read
galinga
.
|
113
|
10
|
for
'
nother
,
read
neyther
.
|
113
|
last
|
for
'
cassntas
,
read
cassutas
.
|
114
|
16
|
for
'
now
here
,
read
no
where
.
|
114
|
23
|
for
'
discharged
,
read
dischargeth
.
|
114
|
31
|
for
'
some
,
read
som
.
|
117
|
4
|
After
'
flix
,
read
and
the
flix
.
|
118
|
6
|
for
'
ceutaurum
,
read
centaurium
.
|
119
|
5
|
for
'
cartaphilago
is
,
read
cartaphilago
and
is
.
|
119
|
23
|
for
'
against
the
common
,
reade
against
the
bloudie
flix
and
against
the
common
.
|
120
|
4
|
for
'
which
hath
,
read
which
haue
.
|
120
|
6
|
for
'
dreshing
,
read
dressing
.
|
120
|
16
|
for
'
in
this
,
read
in
these
.
|
121
|
13
|
for
'
and
substance
,
read
and
their
substance
.
|
121
|
17
|
for
'
supositorie
,
read
suppositorie
.
|
123
|
8
|
for
'I
le
Porbeck
,
read
I
le
of
Porbeck
.
|
123
|
18
|
for
'
scabbes
of
farcies
,
read
scabbes
or
farcies
.
|
123
|
45
|
for
'
spedeth
,
read
spredeth
.
|
124
|
24
|
for
'
chamecyparissus
it
may
,
reade
chameciparissus
then
it
is
.
It
may
.
|
124
|
33
|
for
'
sabine
,
read
sauin
,
and
so
in
al
other
places
.
|
124
|
41
|
for
'
Plinye
,
read
Plinij
.
|
127
|
1
|
for
'
chamedris
vulgare
,
read
chamcdris
vulgaris
|
128
|
17
|
for
'
description
,
read
descriptiones
.
|
128
|
24
|
for
'
be
of
on
herbe
,
read
be
on
herbe
.
|
128
|
29
|
for
'
of
the
lesse
,
read
of
the
leafe
.
|
129
|
13
|
After
th●se
words
'
description
of
Chameleuce
;
there
wanteth
all
this
that
followeth
.
But
after
hys
complaint
he
falleth
into
such
a
fault
as
lightly
I
haue
seene
no
learned
and
honest
man
fall
into
,
for
both
contrarie
to
the
open
truth
and
the
meaning
of
the
Author
he
maketh
Plinie
to
call
Chameleucen
Chamepeucen
,
and
so
slideth
from
Chameleuce
,
and
talketh
vainlye
of
the
leaues
of
Champeuce
.
His
woordes
are
these
.
Sanè
quàm
paucis
Chameleuces
historiam
pérstrinxit
Dioscorides
.
Quare
difficillimè
quidem
discerni
potest
quaenam
in
vniuerso
plantarum
genere
Chameleuceu
referat
.
Nam
etsi
.
Plinius
lib.
24.
cap.
15.
scribit
Chameleucem
,
quam
fortasse
rectius
Chamepeucen
idem
appellat
,
folijs
laricis
(
ego
potius
dixissem
Piccae
)
similem
esse
,
tamen
neque
propterea
facilis
inuentu
fuerit
.
I
thinke
there
is
no
man
that
looketh
vppon
Plinie
in
this
place
,
but
he
will
saye
that
Mathiolus
commiteth
such
a
fault
against
Plinie
and
the
open
truth
,
as
no
man
hath
committed
,
whome
hee
oft
times
doth
scornfullye
mocke
and
bitterlye
check
in
his
booke
.
And
it
that
he
shutteth
vp
his
talke
of
Chameleuce
withall
,
declareth
that
he
is
not
of
so
great
knowledge
in
herbes
as
some
men
doe
take
him
to
be
of
,
and
that
there
are
other
borne
beyond
the
Mountaines
,
if
they
had
dwelled
in
such
an
herbrich
countrie
as
long
as
he
hath
done
,
would
haue
bene
as
well
learned
in
herbes
as
he
is
.
Let
these
words
that
followe
here
of
Chameleuce
be
iudge
whether
it
be
so
as
I
saye
or
no.
Plures
equidem
herbas
me
vidisse
fateri
possum
quae
Piceae
folijs
vire
scunt
,
sed
nullam
tamen
vnquam
reperi
,
quae
quod
obseruauerim
florem
roseum
edat
.
That
is
,
I
can
confesse
that
I
haue
sene
many
herbes
which
are
grene
with
the
leaues
of
the
tree
called
Picea
,
but
(
that
I
haue
marked
)
I
neuer
saw
any
with
a
rose
flowre
.
Dioscorides
vpon
whom
Mathiolus
writeth
Commentaries
,
writeth
that
Cyclaminus
,
Alcea
,
and
Althea
haue
Rose
leaues
or
like
vnto
a
Rose
,
and
that
Nymphea
the
second
,
wherevnto
I
compare
the
herbe
that
I
set
out
to
be
likest
of
al
other
to
Chameleuce
in
Dioscorides
.
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
hath
a
yellow
shining
flowre
like
vnto
a
Rose
.
These
haue
I
shewed
not
to
put
Mathiolus
out
of
all
credit
,
who
in
many
herbs
hath
brought
much
light
,
but
that
some
men
that
giue
to
much
to
him
might
know
that
he
erreth
somtime
as
well
as
other
,
and
that
though
his
learning
be
no●
little
,
other
men
,
I
meane
Fuchsius
and
Ruellius
,
and
other
whom
he
oft
times
checketh
,
are
as
well
learned
,
if
not
better
,
as
he
.
|
130
|
17
|
for
'
hores
tuftes
,
reade
horye
tuftes
.
|
131
|
19
|
for
'
that
the
name
,
reade
that
that
name
.
|
132
|
20
|
for
'
semperbiuo
which
is
called
trist
,
read
semperuiuo
which
is
called
thrift
.
|
136
|
18
|
for
'
ciche
or
peese
,
read
ciche
or
ciche
peese
.
|
136
|
last
|
After
'
And
brode
,
there
wanteth
.
After
the
figure
of
the
seede
.
|
137
|
8
|
for
'
wasteth
it
vpon
it
,
read
wasteth
it
vp
.
It
|
138
|
10
|
for
'
and
good
,
reade
and
is
good
.
|
138
|
19
|
for
'
they
also
,
reade
they
driue
also
.
|
138
|
33
|
for
'
hurt
the
sores
,
reade
hurt
sores
.
|
140
|
21
|
for
'
vnto
Percelie
and
in
all
pointes
,
read
,
vnto
Percelie
when
they
come
first
foorth
,
though
they
bee
somewhat
lesse
afterwards
,
and
in
all
poyntes
.
|
141
|
4
|
for
'
which
a
great
,
read
which
are
a
great
.
|
141
|
4
|
for
'
shall
perceyue
,
reade
shall
well
perceyue
.
|
143
|
19
|
for
'
as
haue
,
reade
as
I
haue
.
|
144
|
7
|
for
'
confuteth
him
,
read
confuteth
them
.
|
144
|
14
|
for
'
are
at
least
,
read
or
at
the
least
.
|
145
|
12
|
for
'
of
other
,
reade
of
another
.
|
147
|
28
|
for
'
chamcedaphne
,
read
chamedaphne
.
|
149
|
last
|
for
'
clematitidis
,
read
clematitis
.
|
150
|
7
|
for
'
hote
,
reade
hole
.
|
151
|
14
|
for
full
of
branches
,
read
full
of
little
branches
.
|
152
|
7
|
for
'
hanhing
,
reade
hanging
.
|
153
|
17
|
for
'
describeth
&
groweth
,
read
describeth
,
groweth
|
156
|
4
|
for
'
Colcus
,
read
Colchis
.
|
156
|
17
|
for
'
ischew
,
read
eschew
.
|
157
|
15
|
for
'
be
gon
,
read
gon
.
|
157
|
15
|
for
'
or
waspes
,
read
of
waspes
.
|
160
|
18
|
for
'
Germanie
,
read
Germaine
.
|
162
|
5
|
for
'
of
vnion
,
reade
of
an
vnion
.
|
162
|
26
|
for
'
killeth
horse
,
read
killeth
as
men
report
horse
|
162
|
26
|
After
'
oxen
and
swine
,
there
wanteth
.
Plinie
sayth
that
the
black
hellebor
killeth
horse
,
oxen
&
swine
.
|
162
|
30
|
for
'
absterciua
,
read
abstersiua
.
|
162
|
33
|
for
'
lazuti
,
read
lazuli
.
|
165
|
5
|
for
'
both
a
lesse
,
read
both
lesse
.
|
166
|
8
|
for
'
leaues
groweth
,
leaues
which
groweth
.
|
167
|
14
|
for
'
vineger
rose
oyle
,
read
vinegar
&
rose
oyle
.
|
168
|
24
|
for
'
croy
,
read
troy
.
|
168
|
40
|
for
'
on
verie
,
read
on
berrie
.
|
169
|
2
|
for
'
twig
or
cornel
tree
,
read
twig
of
cornel
tree
.
|
170
|
3
|
for
'
an
choomasi
,
read
en
choomasi
.
|
170
|
10
|
for
'
frenche
,
read
fraunce
.
|
172
|
16
|
for
'
now
,
read
not
.
|
172
|
26
|
for
'
bush
,
read
bushie
.
|
173
|
2
|
for
'
farther
of
,
read
farther
part
of
.
|
173
|
4
|
for
'
proue
it
,
read
proued
it
.
|
173
|
5
|
for
'
seth
te
,
read
sethe
the.
|
173
|
8
|
for
'
so
,
read
to
.
|
174
|
36
|
for
'
milch
,
read
milk●
.
|
174
|
36
|
for
'
healeth
,
read
healed
.
|
175
|
3
|
for
'
sikios
,
reade
sikyos
.
|
175
|
4
|
for
sikna
,
read
sikua
.
|
175
|
4
|
for
'
siknos
,
read
sickuos
.
|
175
|
7
|
for
'
sickna
,
&
ons
sicknos
,
read
sikua
&
onis
siknos
|
175
|
13
|
for
'
sikys
,
read
sikua
.
|
176
|
1
|
for
'
cucumi
turcici
,
read
encumeres
turcici
.
|
176
|
3
|
for
'
siknos
and
sikna
,
read
sikuos
and
sikua
.
|
176
|
3
|
for
'
siknan
,
read
sikuan
.
Item
for
'
siknon
,
sikuon
.
|
176
|
4
|
for
'
although
he
,
read
although
in
other
places
he
|
176
|
5
|
for
'
siknon
,
read
sikuon
.
|
176
|
12
|
for
'
cutters
,
read
gutters
.
|
178
|
|
Nota
,
that
the
figure
of
Cucumis
anguinus
,
which
is
in
the
.178
.
leafe
shoulde
be
placed
in
the
.180
.
leafe
where
it
is
also
intreated
of
.
|
179
|
15
|
for
'
doe
not
soone
,
read
doe
not
so
soone
.
|
279
|
44
|
for
'
that
haue
fall
,
read
that
haue
fallen
.
|
180
|
5
|
for
'
sikys
agrios
,
read
sikuos
agrios
.
|
180
|
25
|
for
'
powren
,
read
powred
.
|
180
|
31
|
for
'
toth
with
,
read
teth
with
.
|
180
|
31
|
for
the
luce
in
the
rote
of
fiue
graines
,
read
the
iuice
of
the
roote
in
the
weight
of
fiue
graines
.
|
180
|
31
|
for
'
also
in
the
barke
,
read
also
the
barke
.
|
181
|
2
|
for
'
set
vpon
a
cup
a
siue
,
read
,
set
them
vppon
a
cup
,
or
vessell
in
a
siue
.
|
181
|
7
|
for
'
in
the
vsie
,
read
in
the
siue
.
|
181
|
14
|
for
'
burned
,
read
burneth
.
|
181
|
31
|
for
'
streight
,
read
strengthen
.
|
181
|
34
|
for
'
quinsei
,
read
squinsey
.
|
181
|
36
|
for
'
of
Cucumber
,
reade
of
wilde
Cucumber
.
|
184
|
2
|
for
'
weightlye
,
read
weight
lye
.
|
184
|
15
|
for
'
distribute
,
read
distributed
.
|
184
|
33
|
for
'
is
made
holesome
,
read
is
made
vnholsome
.
|
185
|
21
|
for
'
ricke
,
read
ridge
.
|
185
|
21
|
for
'
loines
&
hips
bone
,
read
loines
&
hips
both
.
|
188
|
17
|
for
'
in
a
certaine
,
read
in
it
a
certaine
.
|
188
|
31
|
for
'
leanes
,
read
leaues
.
|
188
|
44
|
for
'
endure
,
read
endured
.
|
188
|
45
|
for
'
hobles
,
read
houses
.
|
189
|
13
|
After
'
this
wede
,
reade
there
is
beside
thys
.
|
189
|
14
|
for
'
and
other
,
read
and
another
.
|
190
|
9
|
for
'
sawes
brede
,
read
sowes
brede
.
|
190
|
15
|
for
'
I
haue
Cyclaminum
,
reade
I
haue
seene
Cyclaminum
.
|
191
|
33
|
for
'
slissed
read
slised
.
|
192
|
7
|
for
'a
foure
leaued
,
read
a
three
leaued
.
|
193
|
14
|
for
'to
smell
as
,
read
to
smell
to
as
.
|
194
|
32
|
for
'
other
more
,
reade
nethermore
.
|
195
|
8
|
for
'
or
round
,
read
and
round
.
|
196
|
12
|
for
'
cytiscus
,
read
cytisus
,
&
so
in
the
.13
.
line
.
|
196
|
|
Nota
,
cytisus
is
a
shrub
or
a
high
bushe
,
and
not
such
a
little
herbe
as
this
figure
resembleth
,
but
yet
thou
mayst
take
this
for
a
branch
of
that
bushe
,
and
so
learne
to
know
the
hole
by
.
If
thou
looke
in
the
second
part
of
the
Herball
,
in
the
leafe
.158
.
thou
shalt
finde
this
figure
set
out
for
trifolio
quinto
.
|
197
|
35
|
for
'
is
a
warme
,
read
is
of
a
warme
.
|
198
|
3
|
for
'
of
a
Laurell
tree
,
read
or
a
Laurell
tree
.
|
200
|
|
Nota
,
that
these
two
figures
are
wrong
set
,
and
should
be
in
the
thirde
part
.
fol.
10.
where
Pimpinella
is
entreated
of
.
|
200
|
5
|
for
'to
sundry
,
reade
two
sundry
.
|
201
|
Nota
,
|
that
the
figure
that
is
set
for
Dauci
tertia
species
is
it
not
.
|
201
|
19
|
for
'
speder
,
reade
spider
.
|
202
|
16
|
for
'
that
is
hote
,
read
that
it
is
hote
.
|
202
|
25
|
for
'
are
better
,
reade
are
bitterer
.
|
202
|
28
|
for
'
of
speciall
,
reade
of
a
speciall
.
|
203
|
39
|
for
'
killed
,
read
killeth
.
|
203
|
26
|
for
'
rating
,
read
eating
.
|
203
|
35
|
for
'
and
it
be
hanged
,
reade
and
if
it
be
hanged
.
|
203
|
35
|
for
'
fase
,
read
false
.
|
206
|
17
|
‛
for
whiles
the
dragon
is
yet
yong
,
the
leafe
of
it
is
very
like
vnto
●aron
,
read
this
sentence
in
the
.21
.
lyne
next
folowing
after
these
words
,
the
true
dragon
.
|
207
|
10
|
for
cacoeth
,
read
cacoethe
.
|
207
|
13
|
for
'
bitterer
,
read
better
.
|
207
|
21
|
After
this
word
'
fern
,
there
wanteth
,
bicause
it
is
an
herbe
like
a
ferne
.
|
207
|
33
|
for
'
on
that
is
it
that
,
read
on
is
that
it
.
|
208
|
last
|
for
'
Gotes
swete
,
read
Gotes
suet
.
|
209
|
15
|
for
'
nordenye
,
read
norden
.
|
209
|
last
|
After
these
wordes
'
the
hole
properties
,
there
wanteth
,
of
smallage
,
read
the
properties
.
|
210
|
6
|
for
'
Irica
,
read
Erica
,
and
so
in
other
places
.
|
210
|
10
|
After
these
words
a
'
tree
,
there
wanteth
.
Plinie
in
the
.xj.
booke
of
his
naturall
historie
sayth
,
that
the
thirde
kinde
of
hony
is
wood
hony
,
and
not
to
bee
commended
,
which
is
called
heth
honie
.
|
211
|
6
|
for
'
maketh
ripe
,
reade
make
ripe
.
|
212
|
14
|
for
'
rocketh
,
read
rocket
.
|
213
|
3
|
for
'
on
them
,
read
and
them
.
|
213
|
18
|
for
'
orobus
.
It
,
read
orobus
in
no
wise
.
It.
|
213
|
19
|
for
'
so
like
,
read
somthing
like
.
|
213
|
36
|
for
'
cicerculus
,
read
cicercula
.
|
214
|
3
|
for
'
troubled
,
read
troubleth
.
|
214
|
11
|
for
'
suffered
,
read
suffereth
.
|
214
|
17
|
for
'
consumation
,
read
consumption
.
|
214
|
20
|
for
'
yeck
,
read
yuke
.
|
215
|
36
|
for
'
and
as
,
read
and
is
.
|
215
|
48
|
for
'
secaul
in
Arabianes
,
reade
secacull
in
the
Arabianes
.
|
215
|
last
|
for
'
is
this
,
read
was
this
.
|
216
|
2
|
for
'
see
cachul
,
read
secacul
.
|
216
|
16
|
for
'
declaring
,
read
declareth
.
|
217
|
4
|
for
'
This
broth
of
herbe
,
read
The
broth
of
this
herbe
.
|
218
|
11
|
for
'
sauing
that
is
,
read
sauing
that
it
is
.
|
218
|
18
|
for
'
and
within
a
corne
foure
cornered
sticke
and
deadly
to
beastes
,
reade
and
within
it
,
a
corne
fast
and
sound
,
foure
cornered
and
deadly
to
beasts
.
|
218
|
26
|
for
'
brid
cages
,
read
bird
cages
.
|
218
|
28
|
for
'
euparoriū
is
named
,
read
eupatorium
named
|
219
|
7
|
for
'
in
a
certain●
,
read
in
it
a
certaine
.
|
220
|
12
|
put
out
'
first
.
|
220
|
13
|
put
out
'
after
.
|
220
|
27
|
for
'
set
,
read
fet
.
|
220
|
28
|
for
'
faba
,
read
fabe
.
|
220
|
32
|
for
'
oniskos
,
read
oniskot
.
|
220
|
40
|
for
'
Iuniper
beries
,
read
Iuniper
with
beries
.
|
221
|
18
|
for
'
it
is
,
read
his
is
.
|
221
|
24
|
for
'
franche
,
read
france
.
|
221
|
29
|
for
'
single
,
read
long
.
|
221
|
30
|
for
'
reason
,
read
resones
.
|
221
|
45
|
for
'
there
where
,
read
then
where
.
|
221
|
47
|
for
'
wind
and
not
windie
,
read
windie
and
not
windie
.
|
222
|
8
|
for
'
are
good
,
read
is
good
.
|
222
|
11
|
for
'to
make
fabam
,
read
to
make
our
fabam
.
|
222
|
15
|
for
'
but
by
reson
,
read
but
by
the
reson
.
|
222
|
25
|
for
'
leues
,
read
leuis
.
|
222
|
28
|
for
'
plenty
that
that
frute
,
read
plenty
of
that
frute
|
222
|
last
|
After
'
arietinum
,
there
wanteth
.
Simeon
Sethi
a
later
Grecian
,
whose
maner
is
sometime
to
menge
Latin
names
with
Greke
,
calleth
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
whereby
a
man
may
gather
that
in
his
time
Faba
of
the
Latines
,
and
Kuamos
of
the
Grekes
were
all
one
.
|
223
|
20
|
for
'
eaten
,
read
chowed
.
|
223
|
26
|
for
'
alom
,
read
alone
.
|
Of
Wormwod
and
the
kindes
and
places
where
they
growe
.
depiction of plant
Wormwod
Roman
.
depiction of plant
Absinthium
Ponticum
Romae
natum
.
ABsinthium
is
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
in
Duche
Wermut
or
Alkin
/
or
Elk
/
in
Frenche
Aluin
or
Absince
/
in
Italian
Assenzo
/
in
Spanishe
Asentios
/
in
Englishe
Wormwode
.
There
are
thre
kindes
of
Wormwode
after
the
iudgements
of
Dioscorides
/
Galene
/
Pliny
/
Aetius
/
and
Paulus
Egineta
.
The
fyrste
kind
is
called
Absinthium
Ponticum
/
Dioscorides
describeth
not
absinthium
Ponticum
/
as
an
herbe
well
knowen
in
hys
tyme
euen
vnto
the
common
people
.
Which
thinge
hath
bene
the
cause
/
that
of
late
yeares
it
hath
bene
so
litle
knowen
of
the
Phisicians
both
in
Italy
and
in
Germanye
/
and
in
manye
other
countrees
.
Howbeit
a
diligent
and
witty
man
might
haue
gathered
of
Dioscorides
/
where
he
compareth
in
diuerse
places
Absinthium
Ponticum
and
other
herbes
together
in
likenes
of
leaues
and
branches
/
that
this
common
Wormwode
whiche
hath
bene
longe
taken
for
Pontike
Wormwode
/
was
not
the
Pontike
wormwode
that
Dioscorides
meant
of
.
For
in
the
description
of
oure
common
Sothernwod
/
he
sayeth
that
it
hath
small
braunches
lyke
Wormwod
/
that
is
to
saye
/
Pontike
Wormwode
:
and
in
the
description
of
Santonik
Wormwod
he
writes
that
it
is
not
vnlyke
vnto
Wormwode
/
meaninge
thereby
as
I
sayed
before
/
Pontike
wormwode
.
Then
he
that
knoweth
well
by
the
description
of
Dioscorides
/
ether
Sothernwode
or
Santonike
wormwode
/
maye
thereby
metely
well
knowe
Pontike
wormwode
/
or
at
the
lest
that
this
common
Wormwood
is
not
the
righte
Pontike
wormwode
/
because
the
braunches
are
not
lyke
.
But
Galene
perceyuinge
in
hys
tyme
that
the
ignorance
of
the
righte
Wormwode
Pontike
began
to
come
in
/
belyke
because
that
Dioscorides
went
ouer
it
vndescribed
in
the
eleuenth
boke
De
methodo
medendi
/
fulfilleth
perfectly
it
that
Dioscorides
left
oute
/
in
these
wordes
followinge
:
When
as
there
is
in
euery
Wormwod
a
duble
poure
/
in
Pontike
wormwode
is
no
small
binding
propertye
/
in
all
other
Wormwodes
a
verye
vehement
bitter
qualitie
.
But
as
for
astriction
or
bindinge
/
which
a
man
can
perceyue
by
taste
/
is
ether
verye
harde
to
be
founde
/
or
ellis
none
at
all
.
Wherefore
Pontike
Wormwode
oughte
to
be
chosen
for
the
inflammationes
of
the
lyuer
.
But
it
hath
muche
lesse
floures
and
leaues
then
other
Wormwodes
/
and
the
smelle
of
thys
is
not
onelye
not
vnpleasant
/
but
resembleth
a
certeyne
spicines
or
pleasant
sauor
/
all
other
haue
a
verye
foule
smell
.
Galene
also
in
the
sixt
boke
of
Simple
medicines
writeth
/
that
Pontike
wormwod
is
not
so
hote
as
the
other
kindes
of
Wormwode
be
/
and
that
it
is
more
bindinge
then
bitter
.
By
thys
description
of
Galene
it
is
playne
that
the
herbe
whiche
is
called
in
the
West
parte
of
Englande
/
Herbe
cypres
/
about
London
Wormwod
Roman
/
in
Freseland
/
Cypreskruyt
/
or
wilde
Rosmarine
/
of
the
Apothecaries
of
Anwerpe
/
and
of
Mesue
Absinthium
Romanum
/
and
of
the
Colones
Graue
cruyt
/
is
the
right
Absinthium
Ponticum
/
and
that
the
great
bitter
stinking
common
Wormwod
/
is
not
the
Wormwod
that
Galene
taketh
/
and
teacheth
to
be
taken
for
Wormwode
Pontike
.
For
the
hole
description
agreeth
wyth
the
litle
Wormwode
Roman
/
and
disagreeth
wyth
the
common
great
leaued
Wormwod
/
as
euerye
indifferent
man
that
hath
sene
/
tasted
/
smelled
/
and
compared
the
herbes
with
the
description
/
can
beare
witnes
.
But
Matthiolus
whome
the
Spanyarde
Amatus
foloweth
/
holdeth
not
withstandinge
these
wordes
of
Galene
aboue
rehearsed
/
that
oure
common
great
Wormwod
/
is
righte
Pontike
wormwod
/
hys
wordes
are
these
:
Some
of
later
writers
leaninge
vnto
the
authorite
of
Galene
libro
secundo
de
methodo
medendi
/
that
Pontike
wormwode
differeth
muche
in
kinde
from
it
that
groweth
in
oure
countre
/
euen
as
Santonike
and
Sea
wormwod
do
differ
.
But
I
for
my
parte
do
beleue
/
that
they
differ
in
no
otherwise
/
but
that
Pontike
by
the
reason
of
the
clyme
and
complexion
of
the
region
where
it
groweth
/
hath
lesse
floures
and
leaues
then
oures
hath
/
and
for
the
same
cause
I
beleue
that
it
excelles
oures
also
both
in
bindinge
and
also
in
sauor
or
smellinge
/
whyche
thinge
Galene
in
the
sixte
boke
of
Simple
medicines
/
where
as
he
intreateth
of
Sothernwod
/
doeth
sufficientlye
declare
/
when
he
sayeth
/
there
are
two
kindes
of
Sothernwod
/
the
one
which
they
call
the
male
/
and
the
other
which
they
call
the
female
/
whiche
thinge
is
determined
by
Dioscorides
and
Pamphilus
/
and
infinit
mo
.
But
Wormwod
is
an
other
thinge
/
differinge
from
Sothernwode
:
and
of
Wormwode
we
must
determine
that
there
are
thre
kindes
/
of
the
whiche
there
is
one
that
hath
hys
name
of
his
kinde
or
countreye
/
as
is
called
Pontike
wormwode
/
the
other
Santonike
/
the
thirde
Seriph
or
Sea
Wormwode
.
Wherefore
Dioscorides
iudged
well
/
where
as
in
the
kinde
of
common
Wormwode
he
gaue
the
chefe
prayse
vnto
Pontike
.
The
same
Matthiolus
writeth
also
these
wordes
.
There
are
thre
kindes
of
Wormwode
intreated
of
here
of
Dioscorides
/
that
is
to
wet
/
oure
common
Wormwode
/
Sea
wormwod
whiche
they
call
Seriphium
/
and
Santonike
/
whereof
France
nexte
vnto
the
Alpes
hath
great
plenty
.
Because
Matthiolus
is
a
learned
man
/
and
therefore
by
the
opinion
of
his
learninge
euen
wythoute
good
reason
and
autorite
maye
drawe
other
after
him
in
to
his
error
:
for
the
defence
of
the
trueth
/
I
will
confute
hys
error
both
wyth
reason
and
sufficient
authorite
.
Where
he
sayeth
that
Dioscorides
intreateth
of
thre
kindes
of
Wormwod
/
and
that
he
intreateth
fyrste
of
/
is
oure
common
Wormwod
.
In
the
beginninge
he
swarueth
from
the
trueth
/
for
the
fyrste
kinde
of
Wormwode
that
Dioscorides
intreateth
of
/
is
Pontike
wormwode
.
But
the
common
Wormwode
is
not
Pontike
wormwode
:
the
beste
Pontike
Wormwode
/
as
Dioscorides
sayeth
/
groweth
in
Ponto
in
Cappadocia
/
and
in
the
hill
called
Taurus
/
and
in
the
description
of
Abrotoni
/
he
maketh
Abrotonum
the
female
lyke
vnto
Sea
Wormwode
/
and
the
male
lyke
in
smallnes
of
the
littel
braunches
vnto
Wormwode
.
Where
as
Wormwod
doutles
signifieth
Pontike
wormwode
/
for
Wormwod
rehearsed
alone
wythoute
anye
addicion
/
is
euer
taken
for
Pontike
Wormwod
/
because
it
is
more
excellent
/
then
all
other
Wormwodes
be
.
But
the
common
Wormwod
groweth
not
in
mountaynes
or
wilde
hilles
/
but
onelye
aboute
tounes
/
diches
/
hyghe
wayes
/
and
in
tilled
and
labored
grounde
/
nether
is
it
lyke
vnto
oure
common
Sothernwod
/
whiche
is
the
male
in
Dioscorides
/
for
it
hath
stalkes
/
leaues
and
braunches
/
ten
tymes
greater
then
Abrotonum
the
male
hath
/
as
euerye
man
maye
se
/
that
will
compare
the
one
wyth
the
other
/
Therefore
this
common
greate
Wormwode
that
groweth
onelye
aboute
tounes
/
diches
/
and
in
tilled
groundes
wyth
a
leafe
and
braunches
/
ten
tymes
greater
then
Sothernwod
/
can
not
be
Absinthium
Ponticum
of
Dioscorides
.
It
is
not
therefore
truely
sayeth
of
Matthiolus
/
that
the
fyrste
kinde
of
Wormwod
that
Dioscorides
intreateth
of
/
is
the
common
Wormwode
that
groweth
commonlye
in
Italye
/
whiche
is
the
common
Wormwode
both
of
Germanye
and
of
Fraunche
/
of
Englande
/
and
of
Scotlande
.
Because
Dioscorides
describeth
not
Pontike
wormwode
/
as
an
herbe
in
hys
tyme
well
ynough
knowen
/
euen
vnto
the
common
sorte
.
If
anye
other
Autentike
author
describeth
Pontike
wormwod
at
large
/
we
ought
to
beleue
him
/
and
to
take
that
for
Pontike
wormwode
/
whyche
disagreeth
wyth
hys
description
.
But
where
as
Dioscorides
lefte
Pontike
wormwode
vndescribed
/
the
noble
Phisician
Galene
/
who
practised
Phisick
/
not
onelye
in
Grecia
/
but
also
in
Rome
/
described
Absinthium
Ponticum
verye
diligentlye
/
wherefore
we
must
take
that
onelye
for
Pontike
wormwode
/
that
agreeth
not
wyth
hys
description
.
But
this
common
Wormwode
agreeth
not
wyth
the
description
of
Galene
of
Pontike
wormwode
/
therefore
thys
common
Wormwod
is
not
the
Pontike
wormwode
.
Galene
in
the
description
of
Pontike
wormwode
sayeth
that
in
Pontike
wormwode
is
no
small
bindinge
qualitie
.
In
all
other
Wormwoddes
the
bitter
qualite
is
moste
exceadinge
and
greatest
.
Pontike
wormwode
hath
a
leafe
and
a
floure
muche
lesse
then
the
other
haue
/
the
smell
also
of
the
same
is
not
onelye
not
vnpleasant
/
but
also
resembling
in
smell
a
certeyne
spice
.
But
all
the
other
haue
a
stinkinge
or
foule
smell
.
These
are
Galenes
wordes
:
But
the
common
great
wormwod
is
bytterer
then
all
other
Wormwoddes
/
it
hath
a
greater
leafe
and
floure
/
then
anye
other
/
and
it
stinketh
also
more
then
anye
other
Wormwod
/
therefore
of
all
other
it
is
farthest
from
Pontike
wormwod
.
I
knowe
thre
sortes
of
Wormwode
besyde
the
common
/
the
right
Sea
wormwode
/
the
smale
Wormwode
that
groweth
in
the
olde
walles
and
ruines
of
Rome
/
and
the
thyrde
sorte
/
that
groweth
in
Gardines
in
Englande
/
and
in
the
fieldes
aboute
Wormes
and
Spyer
in
Germanye
.
All
these
thre
sortes
haue
lesse
leaues
and
floures
/
and
a
better
smell
then
the
common
Wormwod
hath
.
Therefore
if
Matthiolus
had
regarded
as
he
oughte
to
haue
done
the
authorite
of
Galene
/
he
shoulde
haue
taken
anye
of
these
thre
/
or
at
the
lest
two
of
them
rather
for
Pontike
wormwod
/
then
the
common
wormwode
/
namely
when
as
he
hath
sene
these
two
sortes
of
Wormwod
/
the
one
in
Rome
and
the
other
ether
in
Italy
or
in
Germany
/
or
at
the
lest
described
in
the
later
writers
of
the
Germanes
/
vnder
the
name
of
Abrotoni
feminee
/
and
especiallye
in
Fuchsio
and
in
Hieronymo
Trago
/
where
he
sayeth
that
the
clyme
or
nature
of
the
countreye
maketh
such
diuersite
and
difference
betwene
the
wormwod
Pontik
and
the
Wormwod
of
Italy
/
which
he
can
no
other
waye
proue
/
but
by
onlye
gessinge
:
Then
when
ther
is
such
diuersite
and
difference
of
the
clyme
and
of
the
nature
of
the
countre
betwene
Rome
and
Freseland
/
and
the
farthest
parte
of
Englande
/
then
shoulde
ther
be
some
notable
diuersite
betwene
the
comon
wormwod
of
England
and
Freseland
/
and
the
comon
Wormwod
of
Italy
.
But
ther
is
no
difference
at
all
betwene
them
/
nether
in
qualite
nor
quantite
that
a
man
may
perceyue
/
ye
and
if
ther
were
any
suche
notable
difference
/
how
chaunseth
it
that
the
Wormwod
growinge
in
Germany
both
in
the
fieldes
and
also
in
gardins
/
and
the
Wormwode
that
groweth
in
Rome
besyde
the
temple
of
Peace
/
and
in
diuerse
other
places
of
the
olde
walles
and
ruines
of
the
cytie
/
are
nothing
at
all
/
or
at
the
lest
but
a
littel
differinge
from
the
quantite
and
qualite
of
Pontike
wormwode
.
And
yet
the
common
Wormwod
if
it
were
wormwod
Pontike
/
or
a
kinde
of
it
/
shoulde
differ
so
farre
both
in
quantite
and
also
in
diuerse
qualities
from
the
right
and
naturall
Pontike
wormwod
/
Surely
euen
if
he
coulde
proue
that
it
were
a
kinde
of
Pontike
wormwod
(
which
thinge
he
shall
neuer
be
able
to
do
)
it
must
nedes
folowe
that
it
were
the
worst
of
all
the
thre
kindes
that
are
in
Italye
.
Then
lett
wyse
men
iudge
how
rightly
Matthiolus
iudgeth
in
this
matter
/
when
he
refusing
ether
/
or
if
I
should
saye
the
best
/
not
knowinge
these
two
better
sortes
/
aloweth
this
euell
fauored
and
stinkinge
common
Wormwode
/
namelye
when
as
Galene
expressedly
condemneth
thys
greate
stinkinge
and
bitter
kinde
of
Wormwod
/
and
aloweth
it
with
the
smaler
leaues
/
and
better
and
pleasanter
smell
.
Matthiolus
as
though
he
had
proued
his
purpos
well
with
his
glose
of
the
diuersite
of
the
clymes
and
natures
of
the
groundes
/
sayeth
also
these
wordes
.
Galene
sayeth
in
the
sixt
boke
of
simple
medecines
:
Sothernwod
is
a
fare
other
thinge
from
Wormwod
/
and
of
wormwod
are
thre
kindes
/
wherof
they
call
one
by
the
same
kinde
or
countre
name
/
wher
it
groweth
.
Whereof
the
Pontik
is
the
best
.
The
second
they
call
Seriphium
/
and
the
thirde
Santonicum
/
wherefore
me
thinke
that
Dioscorides
iudged
well
when
in
the
kindes
of
comon
Wormwod
/
he
commended
Pontike
aboue
the
rest
.
This
is
the
sayinge
of
Matthiolus
/
If
that
Dioscorides
sayed
wel
/
because
Galene
sayed
the
same
after
him
as
though
Dioscorides
makinge
thre
kindes
of
Wormwod
/
and
praysing
most
Pontik
wormwod
/
had
not
done
well
/
if
Galene
had
not
alowed
it
that
Dioscorides
had
written
before
.
If
that
the
autorite
of
Galene
be
so
great
with
Matthiolus
/
why
doth
he
alowe
amongest
the
kindes
of
Wormwod
/
for
Pontike
wormwod
that
kinde
that
Galene
of
all
other
most
disprayseth
&
commandeth
to
excheue
/
and
taketh
awaye
from
the
kindes
of
Pontike
wormwode
/
in
these
wordes
/
All
other
Wormwods
/
sauing
Pontik
wormwod
haue
a
foule
smell
and
a
greater
leafe
and
floure
then
Pontike
hath
:
wherefore
they
ought
to
be
fled
/
and
Pontike
to
be
receyued
.
But
I
wote
whye
he
prayseth
Dioscorides
/
that
is
because
he
semeth
to
geue
him
a
maior
or
sure
grounde
to
make
an
argument
that
this
comon
Wormwode
must
nedes
be
Pontike
or
a
kinde
of
Pontike
Wormwod
/
and
he
semeth
to
reason
priuely
thus
:
Both
Dioscorides
and
Galene
make
no
more
kindes
of
Wormwod
but
thre
:
but
this
great
kinde
of
comon
Wormwode
is
nether
Sea
wormwod
nor
Santonick
wormwod
.
Therefore
it
foloweth
that
it
is
Pontick
wormwod
/
or
a
kinde
of
it
.
Fyrste
vnto
this
argument
I
answer
/
that
it
is
no
good
argument
.
Dioscorides
maketh
onely
thre
kindes
of
Wormwod
/
ergo
there
are
only
thre
kindes
of
Wormwood
/
and
no
more
.
For
as
Dioscorides
doth
seuerally
describe
diuers
kindes
of
herbes
/
that
other
haue
not
touched
:
so
diuerse
autentike
and
noble
writters
do
describe
diuers
kindes
of
herbes
/
whereof
he
hath
made
no
mencion
at
all
.
Theophrastus
who
wrote
longe
before
Dioscorides
/
describeth
a
kinde
Bruthalassij
/
in
likenes
and
qualite
and
quantite
/
muche
differing
from
it
that
Dioscorides
describeth
/
where
as
Dioscorides
maketh
no
mencion
.
But
of
one
kinde
of
Sorbus
/
and
yet
describeth
it
not
:
Pliny
that
wrote
muche
of
him
/
maketh
mencion
of
foure
diuerse
kindes
/
and
describeth
them
/
where
Dioscorides
maketh
but
one
kinde
of
Betoni
.
Paulus
Egineta
that
came
after
him
a
longe
tyme
/
maketh
two
kindes
/
whereof
the
one
is
nothinge
at
all
lyke
the
other
/
Where
Dioscorides
maketh
but
one
kinde
of
Ashe
/
Theophrastus
maketh
two
diuerse
and
seuerall
kindes
.
Auerrois
maketh
mencion
of
a
kinde
of
Wormwode
/
which
he
calleth
Absinthiolum
/
whereof
there
is
no
mencion
in
Dioscorides
/
And
Auicenna
maketh
fyue
kindes
of
Wormwode
/
where
as
Dioscorides
and
Galene
make
but
thre
kindes
/
wherefore
it
foloweth
not
/
because
Dioscorides
and
Galene
make
but
thre
kindes
of
Wormwode
/
ergo
there
are
but
thre
kindes
of
Wormwode
.
Yea
if
there
were
but
onely
thre
kindes
of
Wormwod
/
yet
it
should
not
folowe
streyght
/
that
the
common
Wormwod
should
be
vnder
the
kinde
of
Pontike
Wormwod
:
Naye
/
it
should
folowe
that
it
should
be
a
kinde
of
See
wormwod
/
or
Santonik
Wormwod
rather
then
Pontike
Wormwod
or
anye
kinde
of
it
/
because
Galene
maketh
all
kindes
of
Wormwode
greater
leued
and
floured
/
and
more
stinkinge
then
Pontike
Wormwode
.
Therefore
when
as
this
great
comon
Wormwod
is
greater
and
more
stinkinge
then
anye
other
Wormwode
is
/
it
muste
nedes
be
farrest
awaye
from
the
kinde
of
Pontike
Wormwode
/
and
so
rather
a
kinde
of
Sea
Wormwod
or
Santonike
Wormwode
/
and
especiallye
of
Santonike
/
because
Santonia
is
nerer
Italye
/
Germanye
/
and
England
/
then
Pontus
is
/
in
whiche
countres
by
the
more
likenes
of
the
clymes
and
nerenes
of
the
countres
/
it
is
more
likely
that
there
shoulde
be
more
plentye
of
Santonike
Wormwod
then
Pontike
.
Gerhardus
de
Wijck
,
twelue
yeares
ago
/
when
as
he
was
in
Colon
at
that
tyme
the
Emperours
Secretary
/
taught
me
fyrste
the
righte
Pontike
Wormwode
.
Thys
man
was
well
learned
in
Greke
/
Latine
/
and
Hebrew
/
and
was
so
earnest
a
sercher
of
simpels
when
he
was
in
Italy
/
that
he
went
into
the
mount
Appennine
wyth
manye
other
/
to
finde
oute
simplesse
/
whereof
he
onelye
wyth
two
or
thre
other
escaped
death
/
for
all
the
other
dyed
ether
in
there
yorneye
/
or
shortely
after
that
they
came
home
.
Thys
same
man
tolde
me
that
after
his
laborsum
and
perillous
iorney
/
he
fell
into
a
dropsy
/
and
that
by
vsinge
of
Romish
or
Pontike
Wormwod
/
whiche
he
founde
in
Italye
/
he
was
delyuered
from
his
dropsye
.
But
it
was
not
the
common
Wormwode
/
but
Absinthium
Romanum
that
the
Apothecaries
of
Anwerpe
vse
/
and
is
called
Graue
cruyt
.
This
noble
clerke
afterwarde
was
sente
by
Charles
the
fyft
/
Embassator
to
the
greate
Turke
/
and
in
his
iorneye
he
came
thorowe
Pontus
/
and
broughte
home
wyth
hym
trewe
Rapontike
/
whereof
manye
haue
douted
manye
a
daye
/
The
same
clerke
after
he
came
home
from
Pontus
/
seynge
a
frende
of
hys
writinge
agaynst
them
that
helde
that
Graue
cruyt
of
the
coloures
/
shoulde
be
Absinthium
Ponticum
/
reproued
hym
and
made
him
in
the
seconde
settinge
furth
of
his
boke
/
call
back
hys
former
opinion
/
and
write
that
Absinthium
Romanum
Antuerpiensium
and
Coloniensium
/
was
the
trewe
Pontik
and
Romish
Wormwod
.
Then
if
it
be
trewe
that
Plautus
sayeth
/
Pluris
est
oculatus
testis
vnus
,
quàm
auriti
decem
:
men
ought
rather
to
beleue
Gerardus
in
this
matter
then
Matthiolus
.
A
certayne
Spanyard
/
somtyme
called
Ioannes
Rodericus
/
and
afterward
I
can
not
tell
by
what
chaunge
named
Amatus
Lusitatus
/
a
verye
ape
vnto
Matthiolus
/
but
muche
behinde
him
in
learninge
/
who
semeth
to
haue
taken
a
great
parte
of
his
boke
oute
of
the
Italian
Commentaries
of
Matthiolus
/
writteth
thus
of
Wormwod
Pontike
.
The
common
Wormwode
is
all
one
wyth
Pontike
and
Romishe
Wormwode
/
for
they
differ
in
nothinge
but
in
the
naturall
place
of
their
growinge
/
whereby
it
chaunsed
that
Galene
in
his
bookes
De
methodo
medendi
/
mighte
seme
to
make
them
somtyme
diuerse
herbes
/
when
as
they
are
but
all
one
herbe
/
&
caet
.
If
Amatus
had
ben
Pythagoras
/
and
we
hys
scollares
/
we
woulde
haue
ben
content
wyth
hys
onely
sayinge
/
that
the
common
Wormwod
was
Pontike
Wormwode
/
withoute
anye
requiringe
of
further
authorite
or
reasons
to
proue
thys
sayinge
wythall
.
But
seynge
that
he
is
nether
Pythagoras
/
nor
we
hys
scollares
/
we
require
both
authorite
and
reason
to
proue
that
the
common
Wormwod
is
Wormwode
Pontike
/
and
because
we
finde
nether
of
both
fitt
to
hys
sayinge
/
we
do
not
receaue
this
sayinge
for
Apollones
aunswere
:
Naye
/
because
it
is
contrarye
both
vnto
Dioscorides
and
Galene
/
we
take
his
iudgement
to
be
vntrewe
and
in
no
wise
to
be
followed
.
He
sayeth
that
the
common
Wormwode
agreeth
in
all
thinges
wyth
Pontike
Wormwode
/
sauinge
onelye
in
the
naturall
place
of
growinge
.
But
thys
saynge
is
quite
agaynste
the
saynge
of
Galene
in
vndecimo
libro
methodi
medendi
:
where
he
sayeth
that
in
all
other
Wormwodes
/
sauinge
in
Pontike
/
the
bitter
qualitie
excedeth
all
other
qualities
/
and
they
haue
a
foule
smell
or
stinkinge
:
Pontike
Wormwode
hath
a
lesse
leafe
and
flower
/
and
a
better
smell
then
the
other
haue
.
Therefore
Pontike
Wormwod
differeth
from
Sea
Wormwod
in
greatnes
and
in
stinkinge
smell
:
But
thys
great
Wormwode
is
both
greater
and
more
stinkinge
/
and
also
lesse
bindinge
then
the
Sea
Wormwode
is
/
then
when
as
Sea
Wormwode
is
greater
/
lesse
bindinge
/
and
more
stinkinge
then
Pontike
Wormwod
/
and
the
common
Wormwode
excedeth
the
Sea
Wormwode
in
all
these
.
It
must
nedes
followe
that
Pontike
Wormwode
differeth
from
the
common
Wormwod
/
not
onelye
in
the
naturall
place
of
growinge
/
but
also
in
bignes
/
smellinge
/
and
bindinge
/
and
the
place
aboue
rehersed
/
proueth
that
it
is
not
trewe
/
that
he
sayed
that
Pontike
Wormwode
is
tauler
or
hygher
then
the
other
common
Wormwodes
be
/
when
as
Galen
teacheth
the
open
contrarye
.
It
is
a
marueyl
to
se
howe
manye
ennemies
alwayes
the
trueth
hath
in
all
kindes
of
learninge
/
after
that
it
hath
bene
longe
hyde
/
and
beginneth
to
springe
vp
agayne
/
and
by
a
fewe
is
set
furth
to
be
receyued
frelye
of
all
men
.
Some
of
the
Apothecaries
of
Rome
/
belyke
warned
and
taught
by
some
learned
Phisician
there
/
began
to
leaue
the
common
Wormwod
that
groweth
about
diches
and
hyghe
wayes
wyth
the
brode
leafe
and
the
stinkinge
smell
and
bitter
taste
/
and
to
vse
in
the
stede
of
that
Wormwode
that
groweth
aboue
olde
walles
of
Rome
.
These
Apothecaries
receyued
the
trueth
and
followed
it
as
they
were
taught
.
But
two
Obseruante
freres
coulde
not
abyde
the
trueth
/
whiche
of
late
by
name
wrote
agaynst
the
Apothecaries
of
Rome
/
for
holdinge
with
the
trueth
.
The
freres
will
not
aboue
the
small
leaued
Wormwod
/
for
Pontike
Wormwode
/
because
it
groweth
wythin
the
walles
of
the
cytye
/
and
alowe
the
euel
fauored
stinkinge
Wormwode
that
groweth
oute
of
the
cytye
/
because
it
groweth
in
a
freer
ayre
then
the
other
doth
.
In
dede
if
that
the
broade
leaued
Wormwode
were
Pontike
Wormwod
/
as
it
is
not
/
and
some
of
it
grewe
wythin
the
cyte
/
and
some
abrode
in
the
fieldes
.
It
that
grewe
abroade
were
the
better
.
But
the
freres
graunt
that
the
small
Wormwod
that
groweth
in
the
cyte
/
is
of
a
farre
other
kinde
then
the
common
Wormwode
is
of
.
Then
what
comparison
can
be
made
betwene
the
herbes
of
two
diuerse
kindes
/
except
a
man
will
condemne
the
one
kinde
/
and
set
oute
and
alowe
the
other
kinde
.
The
Wormwode
that
groweth
in
Rome
/
is
nether
Sea
Wormwod
nor
Santonik
wormwod
/
and
the
description
of
Pontik
Wormwod
agreeth
with
the
forme
and
fassion
/
qualities
and
vertues
of
the
Wormwode
that
groweth
in
Rome
/
therefore
it
is
Pontike
wormwode
.
Loke
vpon
Galene
who
so
list
in
the
eleuenth
boke
De
methodo
medendi
,
and
there
he
shall
finde
that
the
description
of
Pontike
wormwode
agreeth
with
the
Wormwode
of
Rome
/
and
that
in
manye
thinges
disagreeth
with
the
comon
Worwod
/
which
the
freres
take
for
Pontike
wormwode
.
Let
then
wise
men
iudge
whether
the
right
Pontike
wormwod
growing
within
the
walles
of
the
cyties
/
ought
to
be
vsed
for
Wormwod
Pontike
/
or
Roman
Wormwod
/
or
the
euill
fauored
stinkinge
kinde
that
groweth
a
littel
out
of
the
cite
/
aboute
diches
and
besyde
corne
feldes
/
ought
rather
to
be
vsed
according
vnto
the
learninge
of
Galene
.
The
freres
bringe
diuerse
argumentes
/
to
proue
that
the
Wormwod
growing
in
Rome
/
is
no
good
Wormwod
:
one
is
because
by
plantinge
and
chaunginge
of
groundes
/
it
will
not
chaunge
his
qualite
/
an
other
is
sett
out
falsely
(
as
far
as
I
can
se
)
or
elles
manye
men
lye
of
Mesue
/
who
(
as
they
saye
)
describeth
Wormwod
Romane
to
haue
broder
leues
/
smooth
and
playne
.
What
maner
of
reason
is
this
Wormwod
growinge
in
Rome
/
will
not
chaunge
nether
qualite
nor
quantite
/
when
he
is
transplanted
into
a
fatter
grounde
/
ergo
it
is
naught
?
These
freres
if
they
wold
haue
taken
the
paynes
to
haue
rede
Theophrastus
De
plantarum
causis
,
lib.
1.
cap.
1.
diligently
/
they
might
haue
found
there
that
some
herbes
are
worse
for
transplantinge
/
and
for
bringing
into
a
fatter
and
moyster
grounde
.
And
whether
the
right
Wormwod
be
any
of
those
herbes
or
no
/
these
wordes
of
Theophrastus
here
after
folowing
/
can
beare
witnes
:
Ager
agitatus
cōfectusque
&
plus
pabuli
praestat
,
&
sapores
immutat
:
ergo
ratione
optima
,
cultus
quibusdam
commodè
adhiberi
quibusdam
minimè
possit
:
ceu
illis
quae
sicca
,
acria
,
amara
,
atque
ad
summum
venenosa
sunt
,
vsumque
medicaminis
praestant
.
Haec
enim
sublatis
viribus
,
hebetantur
atque
effeminantur
,
vt
alia
fructum
omninò
ferre
ne
queant
,
alia
humidiorem
,
deterioremque
pariant
,
quae
etiam
aquosa
redduntur
,
ceu
absinthium
&
fel
terrae
.
As
for
Mesue
in
his
description
of
Wormwod
Romane
/
whether
he
maketh
Wormwod
Romane
with
broade
leaues
or
no
/
I
report
me
both
vnto
the
comon
translacion
/
whiche
hath
/
melius
est
quod
nascitur
in
terris
liberis
,
remotum
ab
odore
maris
,
folia
habens
alba
,
leuia
,
&
plana
:
and
also
vnto
the
translacion
of
Siluius
/
which
hath
these
wordes
:
Romanum
eligimus
folijs
albis
,
leuibus
&
planis
odore
iucundo
.
Here
maye
a
man
se
that
the
freres
allege
Mesue
otherwise
then
the
textes
haue
/
and
that
they
deserue
no
credite
in
there
vntrue
allegacion
.
Ye
and
though
Mesue
had
sayed
that
Absinthium
Romanum
which
is
the
righte
Ponticum
/
had
greater
leaues
.
Yet
we
shoulde
rather
beleue
Galene
then
Mesue
/
which
sayeth
that
Absinthium
Ponticum
of
all
other
hath
the
smallest
leefe
.
Here
are
the
apotecaries
to
be
warned
/
that
they
cal
not
with
the
freres
contrary
vnto
Dioscorides
/
Galene
/
Pliny
/
Aetius
/
and
Paulus
/
Absinthium
Seriphium
/
Absinthium
Ponticum
.
They
dreame
belike
that
Absinthium
Marinum
/
maye
be
called
also
Ponticum
/
because
Pontus
is
somtyme
taken
for
the
sea
.
But
that
is
not
the
vse
of
learned
Phisicians
to
name
it
so
/
Wherefore
we
must
call
euery
herbe
by
the
name
that
the
auncient
Authors
haue
geuen
it
.
Where
as
these
freres
haue
shewed
in
there
stille
great
vnlearnednes
in
the
Latine
tonge
/
and
in
the
knowledge
of
olde
Authors
.
So
they
declare
them selues
to
be
also
sklenderly
sene
in
Histories
/
whiche
saye
that
the
olde
Authores
/
meaninge
of
Mesue
with
other
as
it
doth
appere
.
Where
in
the
tyme
of
the
triumphant
Rome
/
when
there
was
no
ruines
/
wherein
Wormwod
myght
growe
/
but
that
al
the
citie
was
replenished
wyth
fayre
buyldinges
/
and
that
therefore
they
coulde
not
speake
of
Wormwod
Roman
growinge
in
Rome
/
because
there
was
no
place
therefor
it
in
theyr
tymes
.
As
for
the
olde
authors
in
dede
/
as
they
were
in
the
tyme
of
the
triumphant
Rome
/
so
they
neuer
speake
one
worde
of
Wormwode
Romane
.
But
whether
Mesue
who
florished
aboute
foure
hundreth
yeares
ago
and
fyftye
/
might
haue
sene
ruines
in
Rome
or
no
/
I
reporte
vnto
Blondus
and
other
/
whiche
haue
written
of
the
wastinge
and
inburstinge
/
whiche
Rome
hath
at
diuerse
tymes
from
the
yeare
of
oure
Lorde
foure
hundreth
and
seuen
/
vnto
the
tyme
that
Mesue
florished
.
In
this
muste
I
also
warne
the
Studentes
of
Phisike
/
that
they
beleue
not
the
freres
/
whiche
saye
that
Dioscorides
called
Absinthium
Ponticum
/
Absinthium
rusticum
/
for
that
is
not
in
the
olde
Greke
textes
of
Dioscorides
/
but
hath
bene
falselye
set
to
/
by
some
tryflinge
and
foulish
cockow
.
Let
them
also
not
beleue
them
/
where
as
they
saye
vnlearnedlye
/
that
Santonicum
is
a
common
name
for
all
the
kindes
of
Wormwode
/
and
that
by
the
authorite
of
Dioscorides
and
Plinye
/
but
falsely
alleged
.
For
it
was
neuer
sene
that
Santonicum
shoulde
be
taken
ether
for
Sea
wormwode
or
Pontike
wormwode
.
The
small
leaued
Wormwod
/
called
of
all
the
beste
learned
Phisicians
and
Apothecaries
/
Absinthium
Romanum
/
groweth
in
Germanye
besyde
Wormes
/
a
littel
from
a
thorp
called
Hase
loche
/
and
aboute
Spyre
besyde
a
place
/
called
the
Holye
graue
.
In
Englande
and
in
Freseland
/
and
in
lowe
Ducheland
it
groweth
in
gardens
onely
/
so
farre
as
I
can
yet
learne
.
The
other
kinde
of
Pontike
wormwod
groweth
as
it
is
sayed
before
/
aboute
the
olde
walles
of
fallen
buyldinges
of
Rome
.
A
bushe
or
two
of
this
kinde
groweth
in
Anwerpe
in
Peter
Condenberges
garden
/
where
as
are
manye
other
straunge
and
holsom
herbes
/
hard
to
be
found
in
anye
other
place
of
Germanye
besyde
.
This
kind
hath
greater
/
longer
/
whyter
/
and
bitterer
leaues
then
the
fore sayd
Wormwode
of
Germanye
hath
/
and
also
a
stronger
smell
.
Of
Sea
Wormwode
.
THE
seconde
kinde
of
Wormwode
is
called
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
and
in
Latin
Absinthium
marinum
,
or
Seriphium
,
or
as
I
fynde
in
some
bokes
Seriphum
.
Howbeit
seynge
that
Seriphus
is
an
Yland
/
where
as
frogges
are
allwayes
dum
/
where
vpon
riseth
the
Prouerbe
/
Vana
Seriphia
.
It
appereth
that
the
herbe
should
rather
be
called
Seriphium
Absinthium
/
then
Seriphum
.
But
let
euerye
man
call
it
as
he
list
/
ether
wyth
the
name
of
Seriphium
or
Seriphum
/
so
that
he
knowe
the
righte
herbe
and
the
vertue
of
the
same
.
depiction of plant
Absinthium
marinum
.
Sea
Wormwod
.
The
description
of
Sea
Wormwode
.
SEA
Wormwode
(
sayeth
Dioscorides
)
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
that
is
/
as
Ruellius
translateth
it
/
Wormwod
Seriph
is
a
small
herbe
/
but
the
Greke
soundeth
rather
that
it
is
an
herbe
with
a
small
frute
/
as
the
olde
Translator
turneth
in
these
wordes
/
Herba
est
tenui
fructu
,
Som
herbes
that
are
small
/
haue
bigger
frute
then
greater
herbes
haue
.
Therefore
it
is
not
all
one
thinge
to
be
a
smal
herbe
/
and
to
haue
a
small
frute
.
The
olde
translator
maketh
the
frut
onelye
small
/
but
the
newe
translator
maketh
the
leaues
/
the
stalkes
/
and
the
fruyte
/
and
the
hole
herbe
small
.
But
besyde
it
that
the
Greke
worde
maketh
for
thys
purpose
/
it
were
not
nede
twise
in
one
description
to
make
the
hole
herbe
small
/
which
thing
Dioscorides
shuld
haue
done
if
he
had
meant
by
Leptokarphos
/
that
the
hole
herbe
shuld
be
small
/
for
a
littel
after
in
comparinge
Sea
wormwode
vnto
the
small
Sothernwod
/
he
maketh
the
hole
herbe
small
.
It
is
full
of
litle
sedes
/
and
it
is
somthinge
bitter
and
euell
for
the
stomach
.
It
hath
a
greuous
smell
/
and
a
certeyne
bindinge
/
and
is
hote
withall
.
Plinius
libro
vigesimo
septimo
,
capite
septimo
/
writeth
thus
of
Sea
wormwode
.
There
is
also
a
Sea
wormwode
/
whiche
some
calle
Seriphium
.
It
is
narrower
and
lesse
then
the
former
/
and
not
so
bitter
and
an
ennemy
to
the
stomach
.
And
in
the
two
and
thyrtiest
booke
/
and
nynth
chapter
he
describeth
it
thus
.
There
groweth
in
the
Sea
a
Wormwod
/
which
some
call
Seriphum
/
and
it
is
smaller
then
is
the
Land
wormwode
.
Thys
description
of
Sea
wormwode
that
Plinye
hath
made
here
/
as
farre
as
I
can
se
/
is
contrarye
vnto
the
minde
and
to
the
open
wordes
of
Galene
.
Galene
as
I
haue
diuers
tymes
alleged
before
/
sayeth
in
the
places
aboue
rehearsed
/
that
Pontike
Wormwode
hath
a
lesse
leafe
and
floure
/
then
other
Wormwodes
haue
/
and
he
sayeth
that
Pontike
wormwode
is
not
so
hote
as
other
Wormwodes
/
and
that
it
is
more
bindinge
then
bitter
.
Then
when
as
Plinye
maketh
Sea
wormwode
narrower
and
lesse
then
Pontike
Wormwod
/
and
not
so
bitter
as
it
is
/
ether
must
Plinye
haue
erred
/
or
ellis
Galene
.
But
it
is
more
like
/
that
Plinye
beynge
occupyed
wyth
suche
an
office
/
that
he
coulde
not
haue
iuste
leasure
to
seke
and
compare
the
herbe
his
selfe
/
and
therefore
ether
wrote
by
heresye
/
or
as
he
red
it
written
in
some
also
onelye
erred
writer
/
that
learned
his
opinion
of
other
/
did
erre
:
then
Galen
who
was
a
Phisician
by
hys
office
/
and
a
diligent
seker
out
of
herbes
/
as
hys
saylinge
vnto
diuerse
Ylandes
to
seke
and
finde
out
the
righte
Simple
/
in
diuers
places
of
his
bokes
beare
witnes
.
Wherefore
I
geuinge
credit
rather
vnto
Galene
then
to
Plinye
/
and
to
myne
owne
experience
/
then
vnto
Plinies
here
saye
/
do
holde
that
Sea
wormwod
hath
a
greater
leafe
and
floure
then
Pontike
Wormwode
hath
.
I
haue
sene
Sea
wormwode
in
Northumberlande
by
holye
Ylande
/
in
Freseland
besyde
Norden
/
in
Brabant
besyde
Barrowe
.
But
in
no
place
so
great
leaued
/
as
Matthiolus
setteth
oute
in
his
figure
.
I
reken
that
he
setteth
oute
in
the
stede
of
Sea
wormwode
/
the
righte
Mugwurt
whiche
I
haue
sene
in
Italy
by
the
sea
syde
/
as
in
the
intreatinge
of
Mugwurt
/
I
intende
God
willinge
to
declare
.
If
that
be
the
right
Wormwode
that
he
setteth
fourth
in
hys
figure
/
then
is
it
not
the
righte
Abrotonum
femina
/
whiche
he
setteth
oute
for
it
.
For
the
leaues
of
hys
Sea
Wormwod
are
not
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
hys
Abrotoni
foeminae
/
as
they
oughte
to
be
/
for
they
are
not
tenniter
in
cisa
that
is
wyth
small
cuttinges
or
indentinges
/
as
the
leaues
Abrotoni
foeminae
be
/
but
are
set
fourth
longe
/
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
Lauander
/
or
Rosmarye
/
and
not
lyke
vnto
anye
other
kinde
of
Wormwod
/
nether
about
the
rotes
/
nether
about
the
middes
.
depiction of plant
Common
Wormwod
.
The
degrees
of
the
kindes
of
Wormwod
.
POntike
Wormwod
is
hote
in
the
fyrst
degree
/
and
drye
in
the
thirde
after
Galene
/
Aetius
and
Paulus
Egineta
/
but
after
Mesue
it
is
drye
but
in
the
second
degree
/
but
more
credence
is
to
be
geuen
vnto
Galene
then
to
Mesue
:
Sea
wormwod
is
as
Egineta
writeth
/
hote
in
the
first
degre
/
and
drye
in
the
fyrst
.
French
wormwode
is
weaker
then
Sea
wormwod
in
breaking
of
humors
/
in
hete
and
in
drynes
.
The
iuyce
of
the
Pontike
wormwode
is
rekened
of
all
substantial
authors
more
hote
a
good
deale
then
the
leaues
are
.
The
properties
of
Wormwod
.
WOrmwod
hath
astringent
or
binding
together
/
bitter
and
bitinge
qualitees
/
heatinge
and
scouringe
awaye
/
strengthing
and
driyng
.
Therfore
it
driueth
furth
by
the
stoole
and
the
vrine
also
cholerick
and
gallishe
humores
out
of
the
stomack
.
But
it
auoideth
most
chiefly
the
gale
or
choler
/
that
is
in
the
vrines
.
Thus
writeth
Galene
:
Wormwode
maketh
one
pisse
well
/
dronken
with
Siler
mountaine
and
French
spicknard
.
It
is
good
for
the
wind
and
paine
of
the
stomacke
and
the
bellye
.
It
driueth
awaye
lothsummes
.
That
broth
that
it
is
sodden
or
steped
in
/
dronken
euerye
daye
aboute
fiue
vnces
/
healeth
the
Iaundes
or
Guelsought
.
It
prouoketh
womans
floures
/
ether
taken
in
/
or
layd
to
without
with
honye
/
it
remedieth
the
strangling
that
commeth
of
eating
of
Todestoles
/
if
it
be
dronken
with
vinegre
.
It
is
good
against
the
poyson
of
Ixia
with
wine
/
also
against
Homloke
/
and
the
bytinge
of
a
shrew
/
and
the
Sea
dragon
.
The
squinancye
maye
be
healed
wyth
this
herbe
/
if
it
be
anoynted
wyth
it
/
and
honye
/
and
Salt
peter
naturall
put
together
.
And
so
with
water
/
it
healeth
the
wateringe
of
sores
in
the
corner
of
the
eyes
.
It
is
good
for
the
brusinges
and
darknes
of
the
eyes
wyth
honye
.
And
so
it
is
for
the
eares
/
if
matter
runne
out
of
them
:
The
broth
of
Wormwode
wyth
his
vapor
that
riseth
vp
from
it
/
and
smoketh
vp
/
healeth
the
payne
of
the
teth
and
the
eares
.
The
broth
with
maluasye
is
good
to
anoynte
the
akinge
eyes
with
all
.
With
the
Cyprine
ointment
it
is
good
for
the
longe
disease
of
the
stomacke
/
with
figges
/
vinegre
/
and
darnel
mele
/
it
is
good
for
the
dropsye
and
the
sickenes
of
the
milte
.
Out
of
Plinye
.
WOrmwode
helpeth
digestion
with
rue
peper
and
salt
/
it
taketh
awaye
rawenes
of
the
stomacke
/
old
men
of
olde
tyme
gaue
it
to
purge
with
a
pinte
and
a
halfe
of
old
sea
water
/
sixe
drammes
of
sede
/
thre
of
salte
with
two
vnces
of
hony
/
and
two
drammes
.
In
the
Iaundes
it
is
dronken
with
rawe
Persely
or
Venus
heyre
.
It
is
good
for
the
clerenes
of
the
sight
/
it
heyleth
freshe
woundes
before
there
come
anye
water
in
them
.
It
healeth
also
the
iche
or
ynke
.
It
is
not
good
for
to
be
taken
in
a
agewe
/
layed
amonge
clothes
/
it
driueth
the
mothes
awaye
.
The
smoke
of
it
/
driueth
awaye
gnates
or
mydges
.
If
the
inke
be
tempered
with
the
iuyce
/
it
maketh
the
mise
they
wil
not
eat
the
paper
that
is
writen
with
that
inke
.
The
ashes
of
it
with
rose
ointment
/
maketh
blacke
heyre
.
The
quantite
out
of
Mesue
.
YE
maye
take
of
the
broth
or
of
the
stepinge
of
Wormwod
from
fiue
vnces
to
eight
/
of
the
iuyce
/
from
thre
drammes
to
foure
of
the
pouder
/
from
two
drammes
to
thre
/
and
so
wil
it
make
a
purgation
/
but
because
it
worketh
but
wekely
/
by
it selfe
ye
maye
take
it
with
whay
/
with
rasines
/
the
stones
taken
out
/
or
with
roses
/
or
fumitory
.
Sea
wormwode
is
not
to
be
vsed
for
the
right
Wormwode
/
for
it
is
noysome
vnto
the
stomacke
as
Dioscorides
and
Galene
do
testifye
.
Nether
is
the
common
wormwode
to
be
taken
for
the
right
/
if
it
maye
be
had
.
Of
Sothernwod
and
of
Lanander
cotten
.
ABrotonum
is
of
two
kindes
/
the
female
busheth
vp
after
the
likenes
of
a
tree
and
is
whyte
about
the
braunches
/
and
hath
leaues
like
vnto
Sea
wormwode
wyth
smalle
iagges
or
indentinges
in
them
with
berries
/
busshing
in
the
top
/
shining
like
gold
/
and
full
of
floures
.
It
that
commeth
fu●●●
in
Summer
/
smelleth
well
with
a
certeyne
vnpleasantnes
and
a
bitter
tast
.
It
is
playne
that
this
kind
is
but
of
Sicilia
.
depiction of plant
The
second
kind
of
Abrotoni
is
called
the
male
/
it
is
full
of
twigges
graci
libus
ramulis
vti
Absinthium
/
as
Ruellius
turneth
this
Greke
out
of
Dioscorides
/
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
with
small
branchlinges
or
litle
branchlinges
as
wormwod
/
that
is
Wormwod
Pontike
hath
.
But
the
Greke
soundeth
rather
with
small
fruyt
or
sedes
as
wormwod
hath
.
Matthiolus
redeth
with
Ruellius
/
gracilibus
ramulis
/
which
reding
is
against
his
opinion
in
Pontike
wormwod
.
For
if
Sothernwod
the
male
haue
litle
thin
branches
as
Pontike
wormwod
hath
/
and
the
great
common
wormwod
hath
great
and
big
branches
/
the
bigge
common
wormwod
is
not
like
vnto
Sothernwode
the
male
/
wherefore
the
common
wormwod
can
not
be
Absinthium
ponticum
/
or
els
our
Sothernwod
can
not
be
Abrotonum
mas
in
Dioscorides
.
And
if
it
be
said
that
the
nature
of
Italy
maketh
the
leues
in
the
common
wormwod
so
great
/
it
must
be
asked
again
/
why
doth
not
the
nature
of
the
ground
of
Italy
also
change
the
leues
/
branches
and
sedes
of
Abrotoni
maris
/
as
it
doth
Absinthij
pontici
leaues
and
braunches
?
Well
howsoeuer
Matthiolus
erre
in
Absinthio
pontico
/
he
iudgeth
well
with
al
other
lerned
men
/
that
the
herbe
which
is
called
in
English
Sothernwod
/
in
duch
Stabwurtz
/
in
French
Auroune
/
is
the
right
Abrotonum
mas
in
Dioscoride
.
The
Vertues
.
THe
sede
of
Sothernwod
/
rawe
/
broken
/
and
made
hote
in
water
/
and
so
dronken
/
is
good
for
the
short
winded
/
for
the
partes
that
are
drawen
together
/
or
shronken
/
and
are
bursten
/
for
the
Sciatica
/
for
the
stopping
of
the
water
/
and
lykewise
of
weomennes
floures
.
The
same
dronken
wyth
wine
/
is
a
good
preseruatiue
against
poison
.
It
is
good
for
them
that
shake
and
shudder
for
colde
/
sodden
in
oyle
/
and
layed
to
vpon
the
bodye
.
Thys
herbe
both
strowen
in
the
bedde
/
and
also
wyth
the
smoke
that
commeth
from
it
/
driueth
Serpens
awaye
.
It
is
good
to
be
dronken
in
wine
against
the
bitinges
of
Serpentes
/
and
especiallye
of
the
felde
spider
/
and
of
a
Scorpione
.
It
is
good
for
the
inflammation
of
the
eye
layd
to
wyth
a
sodden
quince
or
with
bread
.
The
same
broken
with
barly
mele
and
sodden
/
driueth
awaye
swellinges
on
the
fleshe
.
It
killeth
wormes
/
for
it
is
bitter
.
Sothernwod
burned
/
and
put
in
the
oyle
of
palma
Christi
or
radice
/
maketh
a
berde
that
groweth
slowlye
/
come
out
a
pace
/
if
it
be
anoynted
wyth
it
.
Sothernwod
draweth
out
it
that
sticketh
fast
in
a
mannes
bodye
:
some
holde
that
this
herbe
layd
but
vnder
a
mannes
bolster
/
prouoketh
men
to
the
multiplyinge
of
there
kinde
/
and
that
it
is
good
against
cherming
and
wichinge
of
men-which
by
cherminge
are
not
able
to
exercise
the
worke
of
generation
.
Of
Acanthium
.
depiction of plant
DIoscorides
describeth
Acanthium
thus
/
Acanthium
is
like
vnto
the
whit
thistel
with
pricky
leaues
about
the
edges
/
whiche
are
couered
with
an
horry
thinge
like
a
spiders
webbe
/
some
take
that
doune
and
spinne
it
/
and
make
cloth
of
it
/
as
they
do
of
cotton
.
The
herbe
whiche
I
take
and
iudge
to
be
Acanthium
/
is
a
kind
of
thistell
/
indented
after
the
fashion
of
Branke
vrsine
/
but
the
gappes
are
not
so
far
a sunder
/
the
leafe
broken
/
hath
in
it
a
longe
thinge
like
cotton
or
fine
donne
/
the
head
is
like
the
head
of
tasell
/
but
much
lesse
.
It
hath
blewe
floures
/
the
hole
herbe
is
clammy
/
and
hath
a
strong
sauour
/
I
neuer
sawe
it
growe
but
in
gardines
in
Englande
and
in
Italye
/
some
saye
that
the
Herbaries
name
it
Carduum
Asinium
/
but
as
yet
I
coulde
neuer
learne
anye
Englishe
name
of
it
/
I
for
a
shift
therefore
am
compelled
to
name
it
Ote
thistell
or
Cotton
thistell
/
because
the
sedes
of
the
herbe
are
like
Otes
/
and
the
leaues
broken
resemble
cotton
.
Lucas
Gymis
my
mayster
in
Bononye
the
reader
/
therof
Dioscorides
shewed
and
taught
me
fyrste
this
that
Matthiolus
neuer
sawe
it
in
Italye
.
The
vertues
of
the
Thistell
.
I
Finde
no
other
propertye
that
Dioscorides
sayeth
/
that
thys
herbe
hath
/
sauinge
that
it
is
good
for
them
that
haue
their
necke
bowynge
backwarde
by
violence
of
a
crampy
disease
/
but
not
of
nature
/
I
haue
sene
it
growe
in
London
in
diuerse
gardines
.
Of
Branke
Vrsine
.
ACanthus
is
called
of
the
Barbarus
writers
/
Branca
Vrsina
,
in
Englishe
Branke
Vrsine
/
in
Duche
Beernklaw
.
This
herbe
growe
plenteouslye
in
my
Lordes
gardine
at
Sion
.
I
neuer
sawe
it
growe
wilde
as
yet
.
Some
haue
abused
Bearfote
/
whiche
is
Consiligo
for
this
herbe
/
but
the
description
of
Dioscorides
condemneth
them
.
True
Branke
Vrsine
hath
leaues
lyke
a
certeyne
kinde
of
Cole
/
whose
leaues
are
indented
/
but
the
leaues
are
blacker
/
grene
/
and
muche
longer
then
Cole
leues
are
/
and
also
narrower
and
more
depe
cut
in
/
toward
the
senowe
that
goeth
thorowe
the
mid
leafe
.
The
hole
herbe
is
verye
slymy
/
and
full
of
slippery
iuyce
.
They
that
will
haue
anye
more
of
the
description
of
Branke
Vrsine
/
let
them
rede
the
description
of
Dioscorides
de
Acantho
/
Whiche
I
do
nowe
passe
ouer
/
because
I
knowe
that
the
herbe
is
so
perfitelye
knowen
in
all
countrees
.
depiction of plant
Acanthus
,
Branke
Vrsine
.
The
Vertues
.
BRanke
Vrsines
rote
is
good
for
members
oute
of
yoint●
and
for
burninge
/
if
it
be
layd
vpon
the
diseased
places
.
The
same
dronken
/
prouoketh
vrine
/
but
it
stoppeth
the
belye
/
it
is
wonderfull
good
for
burstinges
and
places
drawen
together
/
and
for
them
that
haue
the
Ptysike
or
consumption
.
Plinye
sayeth
also
that
thys
herbe
is
good
for
the
goute
/
warmed
and
layed
to
the
place
/
whiche
is
vexed
wyth
it
.
Of
Aconitum
.
depiction of plant
Aconitum
,
Pardalianches
Fuchsij
Oneberrye
.
depiction of plant
Aconitum
lycoctonum
,
Blewe
Wolfsbayne
.
AConitum
is
of
two
sortes
in
Dioscorides
/
the
first
is
called
Pardalianches
or
Teliphonium
/
or
Theriophonium
/
This
kinde
hath
leaues
like
Cucummers
or
Sowes
brede
/
thre
or
foure
together
/
but
lesse
and
somthinge
rougher
/
the
stalke
is
a
hand
bread
higher
/
the
rote
resembleth
a
Scorpions
tayle
/
and
shineth
like
Alabaster
.
Fuchsius
with
diuers
other
learned
men
haue
thought
that
the
herbe
which
the
Duche
men
call
Einbere
/
is
Aconitum
Padalianches
/
but
I
thinke
it
is
not
so
/
for
the
herbe
hath
euer
foure
leaues
lik●
Plantain
/
without
any
roughnes
/
and
neuer
hath
thre
leaues
/
moreouer
I
haue
hearde
of
credible
persones
/
that
children
in
some
places
eat
the
black
berry
that
groweth
in
the
top
of
this
herbe
without
anye
ieopardy
which
they
coul●
not
do
.
If
thys
herbe
were
Pardalianches
/
whiche
maye
well
be
called
in
English
Libardes
bayne
.
The
herbe
that
hath
bene
taken
for
Libardes
bayne
groweth
plenteously
besyde
Morpeth
in
Northumberland
in
a
wod
called
●ottingwod
/
and
the
same
herbe
is
called
of
the
Barbarus
writers
Herba
paris
/
and
they
saye
that
it
is
so
far
from
poyson
/
that
it
is
a
good
and
sufferene
remedy
against
diuers
kindes
of
poyson
.
I
neuer
sawe
growing
the
right
Aconitum
/
b●t
onely
paynted
in
Matthiolo
the
Italian
/
whose
figure
Gesnerus
suspecteth
to
be
no
natural
but
a
counterfit
figure
/
and
the
same
sayth
/
that
the
herbe
whi●h
is
called
Tora
/
is
the
right
Aconitum
primum
Dioscorides
.
But
because
I
haue
not
sene
thre
or
foure
leaues
in
this
herbe
/
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
Cucumber
or
to
Pani
porcino
/
and
the
rote
like
vnto
a
Scorpions
tale
/
I
can
not
iudge
whether
his
tora
be
Aconitum
primum
Dioscorides
or
no.
In
the
meane
tyme
I
can
beleue
well
that
it
hath
the
properties
Aconiti
Pardalianchis
.
The
other
kind
of
Aconitum
is
deuided
of
Dioscorides
into
thre
sortes
/
of
which
I
knowe
two
kindes
/
one
of
them
hath
leaues
lyke
a
Playn
tree
/
and
depely
endented
wyth
yelow
floures
/
and
with
litle
short
coddes
wyth
blacke
sedes
in
them
/
Thys
kinde
groweth
onelye
in
gardines
/
as
far
as
I
know
/
and
this
maye
be
called
Wolfes
bayne
/
or
yelowe
wolfes
bayne
/
or
playne
wolfes
bayne
.
The
other
kind
hath
leaues
lyke
a
greate
kinde
or
Croufoute
wyth
a
longe
stalke
/
and
a
blewe
flower
/
Germanes
call
it
Monickes
cap
or
Munch
cappen
/
that
is
Monkes
hode
.
Thys
kinde
groweth
verye
plenteouslye
in
the
very
top
of
the
Alpes
betwene
Splengen
and
Clauenna
.
The
Properties
.
LEopardes
bayne
layed
to
a
Scorpion
/
maketh
her
vtterlye
amased
and
num
/
and
assone
as
she
toucheth
agayne
Hellebor
/
or
Nesewurte
/
she
commeth
to
herself
agayne
:
Some
vse
thys
herbe
/
layinge
it
vnto
the
eyes
to
take
awaye
the
greate
paynes
of
the
eyes
.
Thys
herbe
hyd
in
fleshe
and
casten
fourth
/
where
wild
beast
come
/
killeth
as
many
as
eat
it
.
The
other
kindes
called
Wolfes
bayne
and
Monkes
coule
/
killeth
wolfes
.
And
this
Wolf
bayne
of
all
poysons
is
the
most
hastye
poyson
.
Howbeit
/
Plinye
sayeth
/
that
this
herbe
is
good
to
be
dronken
against
the
bitinge
of
a
Scorpion
.
This
is
also
the
nature
of
Wolfes
bayne
/
if
anye
credence
maye
be
giuen
vnto
Pliny
/
that
it
will
kill
a
man
if
he
take
it
except
it
find
in
a
man
som
thinge
that
it
maye
kill
/
with
that
it
will
striue
as
with
his
mache
/
which
it
hath
founde
within
the
man
.
But
this
fightinge
is
onelye
/
when
it
hath
f●und
poyson
in
the
bowelles
of
a
liuing
creature
/
and
maruayle
it
is
/
that
t●o
dedely
poysones
do
both
dye
in
a
man
/
that
the
man
maye
lyue
.
Remedies
against
this
poyson
and
tokens
of
it
/
whereby
it
maye
be
knowen
who
is
poysoneth
with
it
.
WOlfes
bayne
by
and
by
assone
as
it
is
in
drinkinge
appeareth
in
the
tonge
swete
with
a
certey●e
bindinge
/
and
when
they
that
haue
taken
it
/
begin
to
rise
/
it
maketh
them
dusey
in
the
head
/
and
driueth
out
tears
/
and
bringeth
great
heuynes
vnto
the
breste
/
and
mi●riffe
/
and
muche
wind
goeth
furth
.
Wherefore
the
poyson
must
be
driuen
oute
/
ether
with
vomitinge
/
or
els
beneh
with
a
clister
/
we
vse
to
giue
in
drinke
/
organe
/
rue
/
heehond
/
or
the
broth
of
Wormwod
with
Wormwod
wine
/
or
with
Houseleke
/
or
Sothernwod
/
ground
pine
.
The
cruddes
found
in
a
kiddes
mawe
/
or
an●
hinde
calfes
mawe
/
or
a
Leuerettis
cruddes
with
vinegre
/
are
good
for
t●e
same
.
Germander
Beuers
coddes
aris
and
rue
/
do
properlye
perteyne
to
the
healinge
of
this
poyson
.
About
twenty
yeare
ago
/
certeyne
French
men
at
Anwerp
/
willing
to
make
a
sallet
of
Alaxander
rotes
/
gathered
the
rotes
of
blew
wolfes
bayne
/
and
eat
them
/
but
as
many
as
eat
of
them
/
sauinge
two
minstrelles
/
which
vomited
them
out
again
/
died
all
within
two
dayes
as
I
heard
say
/
Wherfore
if
they
had
bene
better
learned
in
the
knowledge
of
herbes
/
they
mighte
haue
auoyded
the
hasty
death
that
they
came
to
.
Let
oure
Londiners
which
of
late
haue
receyued
this
blewe
wolfes
bayne
/
otherwyse
called
Monkes
coule
/
take
hede
/
that
the
poyson
of
the
rote
of
this
herbe
/
one
daye
do
not
more
harme
/
then
the
freshnes
of
the
flower
hath
done
pleasure
in
seuen
yeres
/
let
them
not
saye
/
but
they
are
warned
.
The
description
of
Acorus
out
of
Dioscorides
.
depiction of plant
Gladdon
or
false
Acorus
.
ACorus
hath
the
leaues
of
floure
Deluce
/
but
narrower
/
and
rotes
not
vnlike
/
folden
together
/
which
go
not
right
doune
but
asyde
/
and
are
strowed
vpon
the
vppermost
parte
of
the
earth
.
Where
they
growe
/
they
haue
by
certayne
spaces
certayne
ioyntes
lyke
vnto
knees
/
they
are
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
that
is
as
Ruellius
turneth
it
/
albicantes
/
whytishe
/
but
the
word
maye
signifye
as
some
iudge
a
/
litle
white
within
/
or
in
vnder
.
They
are
in
tast
sharpe
or
bytinge
/
but
in
smell
not
vnpleasant
/
the
best
is
thick
and
whyte
.
The
description
of
Acorus
out
of
Plinye
.
ACorus
hath
the
leaues
of
flour
delice
/
but
narrower
and
with
a
longer
foote
that
the
leafe
groweth
on
/
black
rotes
/
and
not
so
full
of
veynes
/
but
in
other
thinges
lyke
vnto
Ireos
or
floure
delice
.
They
are
sharpe
in
taste
/
and
haue
no
vnpleasant
smell
/
and
the
sauour
of
them
belcheth
quickly
out
.
They
that
come
out
of
Pontus
/
are
the
best
/
nexte
vnto
them
are
they
of
Galacia
/
and
then
they
of
Candy
.
But
the
fyrst
or
best
are
in
Colchide
beside
the
flood
Phasis
/
and
roundabout
in
watery
places
.
The
grene
rotes
haue
a
stronger
and
greuouser
smell
then
the
dried
rotes
haue
.
They
of
Condy
are
whyter
then
they
of
Pontus
.
There
hath
ben
longe
a
great
errour
amonge
the
Phisicianes
and
Apothecaries
in
this
herbe
Acorus
/
for
they
haue
vsed
for
the
true
Acorus
an
herbe
in
dede
like
in
fashion
vnto
Acorus
/
but
in
qualitye
so
far
differing
/
as
one
herbe
almoste
maye
differ
from
another
.
Acorus
is
hote
in
the
thyrde
degree
/
and
Gladdon
which
they
vse
for
Acorus
/
is
colde
and
wonderfullye
stoppinge
and
astringent
.
Amonge
the
learned
men
which
haue
perceyued
the
foresayd
error
/
is
some
striffe
for
this
herbe
/
some
holdinge
/
that
the
common
Calamus
odoratus
/
is
the
true
Acorus
/
and
other
some
affirming
/
that
great
Galanga
is
the
true
Acorus
.
Antonius
Musa
did
hold
(
what
he
doth
nowe
I
can
not
tell
)
that
the
small
Galanga
was
Acorus
/
but
it
is
playne
that
the
common
Galanga
is
not
the
right
Acorus
.
For
Actuarius
/
Serapio
/
and
Nicolaus
Myrepsus
in
one
composition
of
a
medicine
haue
both
Galangan
and
Acorum
/
which
they
would
not
haue
done
/
if
the
comon
Galanga
had
bene
Acorus
.
Matthiolus
holdeth
stifly
that
the
common
Calamus
is
the
true
Acorus
/
and
that
nether
great
nor
the
litle
Galanga
is
Acorus
/
by
name
against
Musam
and
Fuchsium
:
and
in
dede
some
of
hys
reasones
are
good
/
although
as
his
figure
of
Acorus
is
contrary
to
the
description
of
Acorus
in
Dioscorides
/
euen
so
some
of
his
reasones
are
verye
weke
/
and
may
be
turned
against
him selfe
/
as
it
that
he
bringeth
out
of
Galene
that
Acorus
is
somthinge
bitter
.
When
as
the
common
Calamus
is
verye
bitter
/
and
so
bitter
that
it
excedeth
manye
herbes
/
whiche
Dioscorides
and
Galene
call
plainly
bitter
as
Chamepites
/
whit
Endiue
/
and
roses
/
compared
with
the
tast
of
common
Calamus
do
testifye
/
but
I
leue
his
other
reasones
to
be
confuted
of
Fuchsius
/
who
is
yet
aliue
and
able
to
aunswere
for
him selfe
/
in
the
meane
tyme
as
I
thinke
that
common
Calamus
Aromaticus
draweth
next
vnto
the
description
of
Dioscorides
of
Acorus
/
so
I
reken
that
nether
Fuchsius
nor
Musa
haue
erred
so
much
/
as
Matthiolus
writeth
when
they
vsed
the
two
Galangaes
for
Acoro
.
For
although
they
differ
from
Acorus
in
color
and
forme
/
yet
they
differ
ether
verye
litle
or
nothing
at
all
from
Acorus
in
poure
and
vertue
/
this
must
I
warne
the
studentes
of
Phisike
/
that
the
rotes
of
the
Acorus
that
Matthiolus
setteth
out
in
his
picture
/
go
not
asyde
aboue
the
ground
/
as
the
rotes
of
the
false
Acorus
do
/
but
entre
allmost
right
doune
toward
the
ground
/
nether
is
one
folded
within
an
other
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
therfore
his
figure
is
to
be
suspected
.
The
Vertues
.
ACorus
hath
an
hote
rote
/
the
broth
of
it
prouoketh
vrine
.
It
is
good
for
the
paines
of
the
syde
of
the
liuer
of
the
brest
/
gnawinge
in
the
guttes
/
drawinges
together
and
burstinges
/
it
is
good
to
sit
ouer
for
weomens
diseases
/
as
Aris
is
.
It
wasteth
awaye
the
milt
/
and
helpeth
the
strangulion
/
and
the
bitinge
of
Serpens
.
It
driueth
awaye
the
darknes
of
the
eyes
with
the
iuice
.
The
rote
is
much
vsed
to
be
put
amonge
preseruatiues
or
triacles
.
The
broth
of
this
herbe
is
also
good
for
the
swellinge
of
the
stones
/
if
it
be
sodden
in
wine
/
and
layd
to
/
after
the
same
maner
is
it
good
for
hardnes
and
gatheringe
together
of
humores
.
A
scruple
of
this
roote
dronken
wyth
foure
vnces
of
honyed
wine
/
is
good
for
them
that
haue
bene
brused
and
ouerthrown
.
Acorus
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
thyrde
degre
.
Of
Venus
heyre
.
depiction of plant
ADianthum
is
called
in
Duch
/
Iungfrawen
haar
/
and
in
the
Pothecaries
shopppes
/
Capillus
Veneris
.
Manye
erroures
haue
ben
about
this
herbe
.
I
haue
sene
some
Pothecaries
in
Anwerpe
vse
for
thys
herbe
Dryopteris
/
in
Louan
other
vse
Walle
rue
/
otherwise
called
Saluia
vite
/
for
thys
herbe
.
And
oure
Pothecaries
of
England
vse
Trichomanes
which
they
call
Maydens
heyre
/
For
Adianto
/
whose
is
sounest
to
be
forgiuen
:
for
Trichomanes
and
Adiantum
are
/
as
Dioscorides
sayth
/
of
like
vertue
.
Neuertheles
the
error
remaineth
/
for
Adiantum
hath
many
litle
braunches
/
comming
furth
of
a
litle
stalke
/
with
leaues
like
Corianders
greater
leaues
/
and
this
herbe
resembleth
euen
so
the
she
brake
/
as
Trichomanes
resembleth
the
male
brake
/
for
Trichomanes
euen
from
the
rote
hath
continuallye
leaues
vnto
the
top
/
as
the
male
brake
hath
.
And
Adiantum
is
bare
a
good
waye
aboue
the
roote
as
the
she
ferne
is
bare
euen
to
the
top
/
and
there
is
it
full
of
leaues
.
I
haue
sene
this
herbe
diuerse
tymes
in
Italye
/
in
pittes
and
welles
/
but
I
could
neuer
find
it
/
nether
in
Germany
nor
in
Englande
.
It
vseth
to
grow
also
in
watery
rockes
/
where
as
the
sunne
commeth
litle
/
maye
be
named
in
Englishe
/
Venus
heyre
or
Ladies
heyre
.
The
Vertues
.
THe
broth
of
Venus
heyre
dronken
/
is
good
for
the
short-winded
/
and
for
them
that
sighe
much
/
for
the
milt
/
for
the
yelowe
iaundes
/
for
them
that
can
not
well
make
water
.
It
breaketh
the
stone
/
it
stoppeth
the
flixe
of
the
belly
/
it
remedieth
the
bitinges
of
serpentes
.
It
is
good
to
drinke
against
the
flixe
of
the
stomake
.
It
draweth
doune
the
secondes
and
the
floures
of
weomen
/
and
stoppeth
the
perbreakinge
and
spittinge
of
blood
.
The
herbe
raw
is
good
for
the
biting
of
Serpentes
/
laid
vnto
the
place
bitten
.
It
maketh
thicke
heyre
/
where
as
the
scalles
haue
taken
it
awaye
.
It
driueth
awaye
wennes
and
swellinge
vnder
the
chin
and
in
other
places
/
and
with
lye
it
taketh
awaye
scurfe
and
scalles
of
the
head
/
and
healeth
the
watering
sores
of
the
same
.
It
holdeth
one
the
heyre
/
that
wold
fall
of
/
if
Ladanum
be
mixed
with
it
/
and
layd
vpon
the
head
with
Mire
teyle
/
lilye
oyle
/
or
with
ysop
and
wine
.
The
broth
that
the
herbe
is
sodden
in
/
poured
into
lye
and
wyne
/
doth
the
same
thinge
.
This
herbe
giuen
in
/
in
meat
vnto
quales
and
cockes
/
maketh
them
fight
more
earnestlye
/
then
they
did
before
.
This
herbe
bringeth
furth
of
the
brest
toughe
and
thicke
humores
.
Venus
heyre
is
in
meane
tempre
betwene
hote
and
colde
.
Mesue
writeth
/
that
the
broth
wherein
is
sodden
a
pound
of
this
herbe
bey
…
…
e
/
purgeth
yelow
choler
/
and
draweth
furth
fleme
out
of
the
hole
bellye
and
liuer
/
and
bringeth
furth
of
the
breste
and
lunges
by
spittinge
/
tongue
and
●lammye
humores
.
Of
the
right
Affodill
.
ALbucum
is
called
in
Latine
also
Hastula
regia
,
and
in
Greke
ἀσφόδηλος
,
and
it
maye
be
called
in
English
righte
Affodill
.
Howbeit
/
I
could
neuer
se
this
herbe
in
England
but
ones
/
for
the
herbe
that
the
people
calleth
here
Affodill
or
Daffodill
is
a
kind
of
Narassus
.
The
right
Affodill
hath
a
longe
stalke
a
cubit
longe
/
and
some
thing
longer
/
and
manye
white
floures
in
the
top
/
and
not
one
alone
as
the
kindes
of
Narcissus
haue
.
Theophrastus
saith
/
that
there
groweth
a
worme
in
Affodilles
/
and
that
it
groweth
vnto
a
kind
of
flye
/
and
fleeth
out
when
the
floure
is
ripe
.
The
sede
is
thresquare
like
bucke
wheat
or
wheat
/
or
beach
aples
/
but
it
is
blacker
and
harder
/
The
leaues
are
longe
as
a
great
leke
leaues
are
/
and
the
rotes
are
manye
together
like
acornes
.
I
haue
sene
this
herbe
oft
in
Italye
and
in
certaine
gardines
of
Anwerpe
/
and
nowe
I
haue
it
in
England
in
my
gardine
.
The
vertues
.
THE
rotes
of
the
right
Affodill
are
bytinge
sharpe
/
and
do
heate
/
and
do
prouoke
vrine
&
weomens
floures
.
A
dram
of
the
rotes
dronken
in
wine
/
helpeth
the
paynes
in
the
syde
/
bursten
places
and
shronken
together
/
and
coughes
.
The
same
taken
in
the
quantite
of
the
vnder
ankle
bone
/
such
as
men
play
with
/
helpeth
vomitinge
if
it
be
eaten
.
Thre
drammes
weight
of
the
same
/
is
good
for
them
that
are
bitten
of
a
serpent
.
Ye
must
anoynte
the
biting
with
the
leaues
/
floures
and
rotes
with
wine
/
do
so
also
to
foule
&
consuming
sores
.
The
rootes
sodden
in
the
dregges
of
wine
/
are
good
for
the
inflammationes
of
the
pappes
and
mennis
stones
/
for
swellinges
and
for
biles
.
It
is
also
good
for
newe
inflammations
layd
to
with
barly
mele
.
The
iuyce
of
the
rote
sodden
with
olde
swete
wine
/
mirre
&
saffron
/
is
a
good
medicine
for
the
eyes
.
It
is
also
good
for
matery
eares
/
brused
with
frankincense
/
honye
/
wine
/
and
myrre
/
the
same
put
into
the
contrary
eare
/
swageth
the
tuthake
.
The
ashes
of
the
roote
layd
to
/
maketh
heyre
growe
agayn
in
a
skalled
head
/
oyle
sodden
in
the
fyre
in
the
rotes
made
holow
/
is
good
for
the
kibes
/
or
moules
that
are
raw
/
&
for
the
burning
of
the
fire
:
poured
into
the
eare
/
it
is
good
for
defenes
.
The
roote
heleth
white
spottes
in
the
fleshe
.
If
ye
rub
them
first
with
a
cloth
/
&
afterwardes
lay
the
rote
to
them
.
The
sede
and
the
floures
dronken
in
wine
/
withstand
wonderfully
the
poyson
of
Scolopendres
and
scorpiones
/
they
purge
also
the
belly
.
Of
Foxe
tayle
.
depiction of plant
Alopecurus
.
ALopecurus
groweth
not
in
England
that
euer
I
haue
sene
/
but
I
haue
sene
it
growe
in
Germany
/
but
the
fairest
that
euer
I
sawe
/
grewe
in
Italy
.
The
herbe
is
like
vnto
a
short
kind
of
corne
/
&
hath
in
the
top
of
the
strawe
a
great
thick
&
bushye
eare
ful
of
longe
dounes
/
whiche
is
very
lyke
vnto
a
foxe
tayle
/
wherof
it
hath
the
name
in
Greke
.
I
haue
not
read
any
thing
worthy
the
wrytinge
of
this
herbe
/
nether
haue
I
harde
of
any
man
which
had
any
experience
in
the
nature
of
this
herbe
.
Of
Garleke
.
depiction of plant
Allium
.
depiction of plant
Allium
syluestre
.
GArleke
is
called
in
Greke
Skorodon
,
in
Duch
Knoblouch
/
in
French
Aul
or
Aur.
Ther
are
thre
kindes
of
Garleke
/
the
first
is
the
common
gardin
garleke
/
the
second
is
called
in
Greke
Ophio
skorodon
,
in
Latin
Allium
anguinum
,
or
Allium
syluestre
,
in
English
crow
garleke
/
or
wild
garleke
.
This
kind
hath
verye
smal
leaues
/
comminge
furth
lyke
grene
twigges
/
and
they
are
commonly
croked
in
at
the
ende
/
and
when
it
is
ripe
/
it
hath
sede
in
the
top
euen
like
vnto
the
cloues
/
which
growe
in
the
roote
/
but
they
are
lesse
.
The
third
kind
is
called
in
Latin
Allium
vrsinum
,
&
in
English
Rammes
or
Ramseyes
.
The
firste
kinde
grow
onlye
in
gardines
in
England
/
and
the
second
groweth
in
middowes
and
feldes
in
euerye
countrey
/
The
thirde
kinde
groweth
in
woddes
about
Bath
.
The
vertues
of
Garleke
.
GArleke
warmeth
the
bodye
/
and
breaketh
insundre
grosse
humores
/
and
cutteth
in
peces
tough
humores
.
Garleke
twise
or
thrise
sodden
in
water
/
putteth
awaye
his
sharpenes
/
and
yet
for
al
that
it
leseth
not
his
vertues
in
making
subtile
and
fine
it
that
is
grosse
.
But
it
winneth
thereby
a
certeyne
〈◊〉
/
though
it
be
not
easy
to
be
perceyued
to
norishe
the
bodye
/
which
it
had
not
before
it
was
sodden
.
Garleke
is
not
only
good
meat
/
but
also
good
medicine
/
for
it
can
lose
it
that
is
stopped
/
and
also
depiction of plant
Allium
vrsinum
.
dryue
it
awaye
.
Garleke
is
of
that
kind
of
meates
/
which
dryue
furth
winde
/
and
ingendre
no
thyrst
.
Craw
garleke
as
all
other
wild
herbes
be
/
is
stronger
then
it
of
the
gardine
.
Garleke
dryueth
out
of
the
belye
broad
wormes
taken
with
other
meat
/
it
prouoketh
vrine
/
it
helpeth
the
bytinge
of
a
veper
.
Both
eaten
and
also
layd
to
/
it
is
good
against
the
bitinges
of
mad
or
wod
beastes
.
It
is
also
very
good
for
the
ieopardies
that
maye
come
of
changinge
of
waters
and
countrees
/
it
clereth
the
voyce
and
swageth
the
olde
cough
/
taken
rowe
or
sodden
.
The
same
dronken
with
the
broth
of
Organe
/
killeth
lyse
and
nittes
.
The
ashes
of
burned
garleke
layd
to
with
hony
/
healeth
bruses
and
blew
stripes
folowinge
of
beting
or
fallinge
/
and
with
the
ointment
of
Spiknarde
.
It
healeth
the
falling
of
the
heyre
/
and
with
oyle
and
salt
it
heleth
the
burstinges
out
of
wheles
/
and
with
honye
it
taketh
awaye
the
scuruye
euell
/
frekelles
/
runninge
sores
of
the
heade
/
and
scurfe
/
and
leprosies
.
Garleke
dryueth
awaye
with
his
smell
serpentes
and
scorpiones
.
It
is
medicinable
against
the
poison
of
libardes
bayne
.
It
draweth
doune
weomens
sicknes
and
secondes
with
the
perfume
of
it
/
and
so
doeth
it
/
if
they
will
sit
ouer
the
broth
that
it
is
sodden
in
with
herbes
of
like
vertue
.
Garleke
sodden
with
milke
/
or
broken
/
or
mengled
with
soft
chese
/
stancheth
the
fallinge
doune
of
humores
/
called
the
catarre
.
And
so
is
it
good
against
horsenes
.
Thre
litle
cloues
broken
in
vinegre
/
and
layd
to
the
teth
/
are
good
for
the
teth
ake
.
It
swageth
also
the
payne
of
the
teth
if
it
be
rosted
and
put
into
the
teth
/
so
that
the
payne
come
of
to
muche
moysture
.
One
heade
of
Garleke
dronken
with
ten
drammes
of
the
gume
of
Laserpitium
/
driueth
awaye
the
quartain
ague
:
for
lack
of
the
true
Laserpitium
/
ye
maye
take
the
roote
of
Angelica
or
Pillitorye
of
Spayne
/
called
otherwise
Magistrantia
.
It
prouoketh
slepe
&
maketh
the
colour
of
the
bodye
rede
/
and
stirreth
men
to
Venerye
/
dronken
with
grene
Coriander
and
stronge
wine
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
pype
or
roupe
of
hennes
and
cockes
/
as
Plinye
writeth
.
Garleke
helpeth
the
Colike
that
commeth
of
winde
/
and
the
sciatica
that
is
of
fleme
.
It
maketh
subtill
the
norishment
and
the
blood
.
The
vse
of
Garleke
is
euel
for
al
them
that
are
of
an
hote
complexion
/
for
it
hurteth
the
eyes
/
the
heade
/
the
longes
/
&
the
kidneis
/
it
hurteth
also
women
with
chylde
and
suckinge
childer
.
Garleke
is
as
Galene
sayth
/
the
men
of
the
countrees
triacle
.
It
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
fourth
degre
.
Of
the
Alder
tree
.
depiction of plant
Alnus
.
THE
Alder
tre
whiche
is
also
called
an
Aller
tre
/
is
named
in
Greke
Clethra
,
in
Latin
Alnus
,
in
Duche
ein
Erlenbaum
.
The
nature
of
this
tree
is
to
growe
by
water
sydes
and
in
marrish
ground
.
The
properties
of
Alders
.
THE
tree
when
the
barke
is
of
/
is
reade
/
and
the
barke
is
much
vsed
to
dye
withal
.
Pliny
sayth
that
Alder
is
profitable
to
set
at
Riuers
sydes
agaynst
the
rage
of
the
floude
/
to
helpe
and
strenghten
the
banke
withall
/
and
that
vnder
the
shadowe
of
Alder
trees
maye
wel
growe
any
thing
/
that
is
set
or
sowen
/
whiche
thinge
chanceth
not
vnder
many
other
trees
.
Some
saye
that
the
iuyce
of
an
Alder
trees
barke
is
good
for
a
burninge
.
Of
Aloe
.
ALoe
maye
be
called
in
English
herbe
Aloe
/
to
put
difference
betwen
the
herbe
and
the
iuyce
/
which
compacted
together
&
dried
into
greate
peces
/
is
commonly
called
Aloe
.
Aloe
hath
fat
&
thick
leaues
like
vnto
Squilla
or
sea
vnyon
/
something
broad
/
round
&
bowing
backward
.
depiction of plant
It
hath
leaues
of
eche
syde
growynge
a
wrye
/
prickye
/
with
fewe
crestes
and
shorte
/
the
stalke
is
lyke
right
Affodils
stalke
/
it
hath
whyte
floures
&
fruyte
like
vnto
right
Affodil
.
It
hath
a
greuous
sauour
&
a
wonderful
bitter
tast
/
it
hath
one
roote
/
and
sticketh
in
the
ground
like
a
stake
.
I
haue
sene
in
Italy
in
diuerse
gardines
herbe
Aloe
/
but
it
endureth
not
in
Italye
in
gardines
aboue
thre
yeres
as
the
Italianes
told
me
.
I
haue
sene
herbe
Aloe
also
in
Anwerpe
in
shoppes
/
&
there
it
endureth
long
alyue
as
Orpyne
doth
and
housleke
/
wherefore
some
haue
called
it
sem
per
vinum
marinum
,
that
is
Sea
aigrene
.
The
vertues
.
THere
are
two
kindes
of
Aloe
/
one
kind
is
full
of
sand
/
and
semeth
to
be
the
drosse
and
outcaste
of
the
pure
iuice
.
The
other
kinde
is
like
vnto
a
liuer
/
that
ought
to
be
taken
that
is
of
a
good
sauour
pure
/
and
hath
no
deceyt
in
it
/
shinning
without
stones
of
a
read
coloure
/
growinge
together
like
a
lyuer
/
britle
/
easy
to
melt
/
and
of
a
great
bitternes
.
It
that
is
black
and
hard
to
breake
is
not
commended
.
The
nature
of
the
herbe
Aloe
is
to
he
le
woundes
/
and
the
propertie
of
the
iuyce
is
to
drye
vp
/
to
prouoke
slepe
/
and
to
make
bodyes
thicke
and
fast
together
/
and
to
louse
the
bellye
.
Two
litle
spounfuls
of
Aloe
beat
into
pouder
/
and
taken
either
with
cold
or
with
warme
water
/
purgeth
the
stomake
/
stoppeth
the
vomitinge
of
blood
/
and
purgeth
the
iaundes
/
taken
in
the
quantite
of
a
scruple
and
halfe
with
water
/
or
a
dram
in
drinke
.
Thre
drammes
of
Aloe
taken
make
a
iust
purgation
.
Mesue
geueth
in
pouder
or
pilles
from
a
dram
and
a
halfe
to
two
drammes
/
and
in
stepe
or
infuse
from
a
dram
and
a
halfe
vnto
thre
drammes
and
a
halfe
.
Aloe
mixed
with
other
purgations
helpeth
that
they
hurt
not
the
stomake
/
so
much
as
they
wold
haue
done
if
they
had
bene
taken
alone
.
Aloe
dryed
/
is
sprinkled
into
woundes
/
and
to
make
them
growe
together
agayne
/
it
bringeth
sores
to
a
skinne
/
and
holdeth
them
in
that
they
sprede
no
farther
/
it
healeth
specially
the
priuye
members
that
haue
sores
and
the
skin
of
.
It
ioyneth
together
agayne
the
skin
that
couereth
the
knoppe
of
boyes
yeardes
/
if
it
be
broken
in
sunder
with
maluesey
.
It
healeth
riftes
and
hard
lumpes
that
arise
in
the
fundament
/
it
stoppeth
the
ouer
much
issuynge
of
the
emroddes
/
and
burstinge
out
of
bloode
/
it
healeth
also
aguayles
when
they
are
cut
of
.
With
honye
it
taketh
awaye
the
blewe
markes
and
tokens
that
come
of
beatinge
or
brusinge
/
it
healeth
the
scabbie
blere
eyes
/
and
the
itche
of
the
corners
of
the
eye
.
It
stauncheth
the
head
ache
/
laid
vnto
the
temple
and
forhead
with
vinegre
and
rose
oyle
/
with
wine
layd
vnto
the
heade
/
It
holdeth
fast
the
heere
that
would
fall
of
.
It
is
good
for
the
swellinge
in
the
kyrnelles
vnder
the
tonge
for
the
disease
of
the
goumes
/
and
all
other
diseases
of
the
mouth
layd
to
with
wyne
and
honye
.
Aloe
is
burnt
in
a
cleane
and
burninge
hote
vessel
/
and
is
oft
stirred
with
a
fether
/
that
it
may
be
all
alyke
rosted
/
&
so
it
is
a
good
medicine
for
sore
eyes
.
Some
tyme
it
is
washed
that
the
sand
maye
go
vnto
the
bottome
.
Aloe
washed
is
holsomer
for
the
stomach
/
but
it
purgeth
not
so
muche
as
vnwashed
.
Aloe
purgeth
choler
and
fleme
/
it
purgeth
soner
as
Mesue
sayth
if
it
be
taken
before
meate
/
and
if
there
be
menged
with
it
/
Mace
/
Clowes
/
Nutmegges
/
Cinnamum
/
Mastick
/
or
Folfote
.
Wine
or
rose
water
/
or
the
iuyce
of
Fenel
/
wherein
Aloe
mixed
with
Dragons
blood
and
myrre
/
healeth
stinkinge
and
olde
sores
.
The
same
mixed
with
myrre
/
kepeth
dead
bodyes
from
corruption
.
Aloe
dissolued
with
the
whyte
of
an
egge
/
is
a
good
emplaster
to
stop
bloode
both
of
the
emrodes
/
and
of
any
wounde
or
cuttinge
.
Aloe
is
not
good
for
them
that
are
muche
disposed
to
the
emrodes
/
for
it
openeth
the
mouthes
of
the
veynes
.
It
is
also
euil
for
them
that
are
hote
and
drye
of
nature
/
but
it
is
good
for
them
that
are
moyst
and
cold
.
Aloe
is
hote
in
the
beginninge
of
the
second
degre
/
and
drye
in
the
third
degre
.
The
best
Aloe
as
Galene
writeth
commeth
from
Indye
.
Of
Chikewede
.
Alsines
.
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
CHikewede
is
called
in
Greke
Alsine
/
and
the
Latines
vse
the
same
name
/
in
Duche
Vogelcraut
or
Mere
/
in
Frenche
Mauron
.
The
Pothecaries
call
it
Morsum
gallinae
.
This
herbe
is
so
well
knowen
in
al
countres
/
that
I
nede
not
largelier
to
describe
it
.
They
that
kepe
littel
byrdes
in
cages
/
when
they
are
sycke
/
gyue
the
birdes
of
this
herbe
to
restore
them
to
their
health
againe
.
The
vertues
of
Chikewede
.
THE
poure
of
this
herbe
is
to
binde
and
to
coole
.
It
is
laid
to
the
inflammations
of
the
eyes
with
barlye
mele
and
water
.
The
iuyce
is
also
poured
into
the
eares
agaynste
the
payne
of
them
.
This
herbe
is
profitable
for
al
thinge
that
Paritorye
is
good
for
.
It
is
good
for
all
gatheringes
and
inflammationes
both
of
blood
and
also
of
choler
/
if
it
be
not
extremely
hote
.
Of
Henbayne
.
HEnbayne
is
called
in
Latin
Altercum
,
and
Apollinaris
,
or
Faba
suilla
,
in
barbarous
Latin
Iusquiamus
,
in
Greke
Hyosciamos
,
in
Duche
Bilsen
craut
/
in
French
De
la
henbane
.
Henbayne
hath
thicke
stalkes
/
broade
leaues
and
longe
/
diuided
/
black
and
rough
.
The
floures
come
oute
of
the
syde
of
the
stalke
in
order
as
the
floures
of
Pomgranates
/
compassed
with
the
littel
cuppes
full
of
sede
as
poppye
hath
.
There
are
thre
sortes
of
Henbayne
/
one
wyth
black
sede
with
floures
/
almoste
purple
with
the
leaues
of
Frenche
beanes
/
called
Smilax
/
with
vesselles
hard
and
prickye
.
The
other
sede
is
somethinge
yelow
as
winter
cresses
is
/
the
leaues
and
the
coddes
are
more
simple
.
Both
these
two
kindes
make
men
madde
and
fall
into
a
great
slepe
/
and
therefore
they
oughte
not
to
be
commonlye
vsed
.
Phisicianes
haue
receyued
the
thirde
kinde
as
most
gentle
full
of
hore
and
softe
with
whyte
floures
and
whyte
sedes
/
and
it
groweth
aboute
the
sea
syde
/
and
aboute
gutters
and
ditches
/
aboute
tounes
and
cyties
/
which
if
ye
can
not
finde
/
take
then
it
with
the
rede
sede
/
and
vse
it
.
I
haue
sene
the
whyte
Henbayne
growyng
in
Anwerpe
in
Peter
Coudenbergis
gardin
/
with
manye
other
straunge
herbes
/
not
to
be
founde
in
anye
other
garden
in
low
Germanye
as
I
beleue
.
The
vertues
.
IT
that
hath
the
black
sede
is
the
worst
kinde
and
is
not
approued
.
A
certeyne
iuyce
is
pressed
in
the
sun
oute
of
the
freshe
sede
/
stalkes
and
leaues
brused
/
and
when
as
the
moysture
is
dryed
vp
/
the
vse
of
it
dureth
for
a
yeare
/
it
falleth
easely
into
daunger
of
corruption
.
The
iuyce
is
also
drawen
out
of
the
drye
sede
/
brused
by
it selfe
/
and
layd
in
warme
water
/
and
then
pressed
out
/
is
better
and
releaseth
the
payne
soner
then
it
with
the
milkye
humour
/
that
cometh
out
of
the
herbe
by
scotchinge
or
nickinge
.
The
grene
herbe
brused
and
mixed
with
wheat
mele
of
thre
monethes
/
is
made
into
rounde
littel
cakes
and
so
layde
vp
.
The
firste
iuyce
and
that
whiche
is
drawen
oute
of
the
drye
sede
/
are
conueniently
put
in
the
medicines
whiche
swage
payne
/
and
they
are
good
against
quicke
and
hote
issues
/
the
paynes
of
the
eares
/
and
the
diseases
of
the
mother
with
wheat
mele
and
barley
mele
/
they
staunche
the
inflammationes
and
burnings
of
the
eyes
of
the
fete
/
and
of
other
partes
.
The
sede
can
do
the
same
.
It
is
good
for
the
cough
/
for
catarres
/
runninges
of
the
eyes
and
of
the
aykes
.
The
same
with
poppye
sede
about
the
weighte
of
ten
graynes
/
is
dronken
with
mede
againste
the
excesse
of
weomens
sicknes
and
anye
other
issue
of
blood
that
bursteth
out
.
It
helpeth
the
goute
and
a
mannes
stones
that
are
swelleth
with
winde
/
sore
pappes
/
which
are
after
a
womans
byrth
/
puffed
vp
/
and
do
swell
/
if
it
be
broken
and
layd
to
with
wine
.
They
vse
also
to
be
put
in
other
plasters
which
are
ordeined
to
swage
payne
.
The
leaues
are
very
good
to
be
put
in
al
medicines
/
which
take
payne
away
/
both
by
them selues
and
also
with
barly
mele
.
The
grene
leaues
are
layd
to
/
to
relese
al
kind
of
payne
/
iij.
or
iiij
.
leues
dronken
with
wine
/
heale
cold
agues
/
wherin
they
that
are
sick
/
are
both
hote
and
colde
at
one
time
.
The
rootes
sodden
in
vinegre
as
for
the
tuthake
.
The
smoke
of
this
herbe
is
good
for
the
cough
/
if
it
be
receyued
into
the
mouth
.
Plinye
sayth
that
the
oyle
made
of
the
sede
of
this
herbe
/
put
into
a
mannis
eare
/
bringeth
him
out
of
his
mind
.
Also
mo
than
iiij
.
of
the
leues
dronken
/
do
the
same
.
Henbayne
is
colde
in
the
third
degre
.
Of
Marrishe
mallowe
.
ALthea
is
called
also
Hibiscus
&
Eniscus
/
&
of
the
potecaries
Malua
bis
,
&
Maluauiscus
,
in
English
Marrish
mallow
/
or
water
mallow
/
in
Duche
Ibish
/
in
Frenche
Guimauues
.
This
herbe
groweth
naturallye
in
watery
&
marrish
middoes
/
and
by
water
sides
.
Althea
or
marrish
mallow
hath
rounde
leaues
lyke
vnto
sowbreade
/
with
a
white
doune
vpon
them
/
with
a
floure
after
the
proportion
of
a
rose
/
but
in
colour
they
are
pale
purple
/
much
drawing
nere
vnto
white
/
for
the
quantite
of
the
herbe
very
smalle
/
with
a
stalke
of
two
cubites
high
/
with
clammy
rootes
and
whyte
within
.
Althea
hath
the
name
in
Greke
/
because
it
is
good
for
manye
diseases
.
It
is
called
Marrishe
mallowe
in
Englishe
/
because
it
groweth
commonly
in
marrish
ground
and
watery
middoes
.
By
this
description
it
is
plain
that
our
common
holyoke
is
not
Althea
.
depiction of plant
Althea
.
The
Vertues
.
MArrish
mallow
/
sodden
in
wine
or
mede
/
or
brused
&
layde
on
by
it selfe
/
is
good
for
woundes
/
for
hard
kirnels
/
swellinges
&
wennes
/
for
the
burning
&
swelling
behind
the
eares
/
for
impostemes
/
for
the
burning
imposteme
of
the
pappes
/
for
the
brusinge
of
the
fundament
/
for
windy
swellinges
/
for
the
stifnes
of
the
sinnewes
/
for
it
driueth
awaye
/
maketh
ripe
or
digesteth
/
bursteth
and
couereth
with
skin
.
Seth
it
as
is
mencioned
before
/
&
put
swynes
grese
vnto
it
/
or
goosgrese
/
or
Turpentine
/
that
it
may
be
clammy
as
an
emplaster
/
and
then
it
is
good
for
the
inflammations
and
stoppinges
of
the
mother
/
if
ye
put
it
into
the
mother
after
a
suppositorie
wise
.
The
broth
that
the
herbe
is
sodden
in
/
is
good
for
the
same
.
It
draweth
out
also
the
burdens
of
the
mother
/
and
the
secondes
that
abyde
after
the
chyld
.
The
broth
of
the
roote
dronken
with
wine
/
helpeth
them
that
cannot
wel
make
water
/
&
the
rawnes
of
them
that
haue
the
stone
/
the
blody
flixe
/
the
sciatica
/
the
trimbling
of
any
membre
/
&
the
burstinge
.
Wash
the
mouth
with
the
same
herbe
sodden
in
vinegre
/
and
it
will
ease
the
payne
of
the
teth
.
The
grene
sede
and
the
drye
also
broken
/
healeth
frekelles
and
foule
spottes
/
if
they
be
anointed
therewith
in
the
sun
.
They
that
are
anoynted
with
the
same
with
oyle
&
vinegre
/
are
in
no
daunger
to
be
bitten
of
venemous
beastes
.
It
is
good
against
the
bloody
flixe
/
the
vomiting
of
blood
/
&
the
common
flixe
.
The
same
sede
sodden
in
water
and
vinegre
or
wine
/
is
dronken
against
all
the
stinging
of
bees
/
waspes
/
and
such
other
lyke
.
The
leaues
with
a
litle
oyle
are
layd
on
bytinges
and
burninges
.
It
is
euidently
knowen
that
water
will
wexe
thicke
/
if
this
roote
be
brused
and
put
in
it
/
so
that
the
water
stande
abroad
in
the
ayre
without
the
dores
.
An
oyntment
to
soften
all
hard
lumpes
/
swellinges
and
bruses
in
any
place
of
the
bodye
/
whether
it
come
of
inwarde
or
outward
cause
/
which
also
is
good
to
anoynt
horse
fete
withal
/
if
they
be
brused
or
swelled
a
littel
/
or
if
this
oyntment
be
not
redy
/
it
shal
be
good
to
take
the
iuyces
of
the
rotes
/
and
to
sethe
them
with
the
other
gere
in
lesse
proportions
/
and
lay
it
to
warme
to
man
and
beast
as
they
shal
nede
.
TAke
of
the
rootes
of
Marrish
malowes
/
or
in
the
stede
of
it
of
Holyhock
/
or
of
common
Malowes
xij
.
vnces
of
Lint
sede
vj.
vnces
/
a
wyne
quarte
full
of
the
fattes
and
greses
of
hennes
/
gese
/
capones
/
or
of
netis
fete
/
vj.
vnces
of
waxe
/
of
turpentine
one
vnce
/
of
rosin
iij.
vnces
.
Firste
of
al
bruse
as
smal
as
ye
can
the
rote
and
sede
/
and
stepe
them
for
the
space
of
iij.
dayes
and
iij.
nightes
in
a
pottel
of
water
beynge
scalding
hote
/
when
it
is
first
put
into
it
/
but
if
ye
wold
stepe
them
/
and
seth
them
in
whyte
wine
or
in
halfe
water
&
halfe
wine
/
the
medicine
would
be
much
stronger
/
let
them
be
sodden
the
fourth
daye
vntill
that
ye
maye
se
the
broth
al
slymy
/
and
then
streyne
it
thorow
a
cloth
/
&
take
of
that
same
slymy
broth
a
pint
/
and
seth
it
with
the
fattes
/
and
when
as
that
watery
substance
as
ye
can
gather
/
is
sod
away
/
and
the
onlye
slyme
remaineth
/
melt
the
waxe
/
the
rosin
/
and
the
turpentine
altogether
/
and
seth
them
a
littel
together
/
and
if
there
be
any
foule
scome
/
take
it
away
/
but
it
were
better
to
take
a
littel
of
the
fat
/
and
melt
firste
therein
the
waxe
/
then
the
rosin
&
the
turpentine
/
and
so
to
mixe
them
altogether
/
and
seth
then
a
littel
/
and
take
the
scome
awaye
.
Of
Marierum
gentle
.
MArierum
is
called
in
Greke
Samsychos
and
Amarokos
,
in
Latin
Amaracus
or
Maiorana
,
in
Duch
Meyeran
or
Maioran
/
in
French
Maiorain
,
or
Maron
,
some
call
this
herbe
in
English
Merierum
gentle
/
to
put
a
difference
betwen
an
other
herbe
/
called
Merierum
/
whiche
is
but
a
bastard
kind
/
and
this
is
the
true
kinde
.
Merierum
is
a
thick
and
bushy
herbe
/
crepinge
by
the
ground
with
leaues
lyke
small
Calamint
rough
and
rounde
/
it
hath
litle
toppes
in
the
hyest
parte
of
al
the
stalke
muche
like
scales
/
one
growing
ouer
another
/
as
the
fyre
tre
nuttes
do
appere
.
It
hath
a
very
good
sauour
.
The
vertues
.
THE
broth
of
this
herbe
dronken
/
is
good
for
the
dropsy
in
the
beginning
/
and
for
them
that
can
not
make
water
/
and
for
the
gnawing
in
the
bellye
.
The
drye
leaues
laid
to
with
honye
/
take
awaye
blew
markes
which
come
of
beting
/
and
in
a
suppository
they
bringe
doune
weomens
sicknes
.
They
are
also
good
to
be
layd
vnto
the
stinging
of
a
scorpion
with
salt
and
vinegre
.
The
same
receyued
into
a
salue
made
of
were
/
are
good
for
the
membres
that
are
out
of
ioynte
:
and
after
the
same
maner
they
are
good
for
lose
swellinges
/
and
they
are
layd
vnto
the
eyes
with
the
floure
of
barly
when
they
haue
an
inflammation
.
They
are
mixed
with
medicines
/
which
refreshe
werynes
and
such
emplasteres
as
are
appoynted
to
hete
.
The
pouder
of
the
drye
herbe
put
in
a
mannes
nose
/
maketh
him
to
nese
/
the
oyle
that
is
made
of
Merierum
/
warmeth
and
fasteneth
the
synewes
.
This
herbe
is
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
/
and
drye
in
the
seconde
.
Of
Alisson
.
ALisson
hath
the
name
in
Greke
/
because
it
helpeth
the
bytinge
of
a
wod
dogge
.
Dioscorides
and
Plinye
do
not
agre
with
Aetius
and
Actuarius
in
the
description
of
this
herbe
.
For
Dioscorides
semeth
to
make
Alisson
lyke
vnto
Gooshare
/
for
Dioscorides
commonlye
setteth
herbes
of
lyke
forme
and
fashion
together
/
&
he
setteth
nexte
vnto
Gooshore
/
whiche
is
called
in
Greke
Aparine
Alisson
:
howebeit
this
were
no
necessary
argument
/
if
that
I
had
no
more
profes
then
this
alone
.
But
Pliny
maketh
Alisson
lyke
madder
in
these
wordes
:
Alyssos
à
rubia
folijs
tantùm
&
ramis
minoribus
differt
.
Alissos
differeth
onlye
from
Madder
in
that
it
hath
lesse
leues
and
lesse
braunches
.
Dioscorides
describeth
Alisson
thus
:
Alissos
is
a
litle
bushye
herbe
/
somethinge
sharpe
with
round
leaues
/
and
besyde
them
hath
a
fruyte
like
to
litle
buckleres
/
wherein
is
sede
somthinge
broad
/
It
groweth
in
hilly
and
rough
places
.
The
herbe
which
I
take
to
be
Alisson
of
Plinye
and
Dioscorides
/
is
a
smale
herbe
of
a
span
height
/
and
of
one
smale
red
roote
/
growe
manye
smal
stalkes
/
whiche
haue
many
rowelles
as
it
were
of
spores
/
set
in
order
:
and
at
euerye
rowel
or
round
order
of
leaues
nere
the
toppe
/
there
springeth
furth
a
litle
smal
braunche
/
which
hath
floures
/
fruyte
/
and
sede
.
The
stalke
is
●oursquare
/
and
somethinge
sharpe
.
The
leaues
in
dede
are
not
euen
playne
round
taken
seuerally
by
them selues
/
but
they
taken
one
with
an
other
altogether
are
rounde
in
ordre
.
If
that
the
roundenes
that
Dioscorides
speaketh
of
/
be
not
thus
to
be
vnderstande
.
This
herbe
can
not
be
Dioscorides
Alisson
.
The
floures
are
blewish
purple
/
and
appere
commonly
aboute
the
ende
of
Maye
.
The
fruyte
groweth
euer
two
and
two
together
/
wherein
is
a
litle
blacke
sede
/
somethinge
flat
/
in
some
top
a
man
maye
finde
foure
cople
of
litle
vesselles
/
whiche
conteyneth
thys
sede
.
There
are
none
of
these
vesselles
founde
alone
.
The
herbe
is
hote
and
specially
the
sede
.
But
the
heate
appereth
not
straight
waye
/
tyll
that
it
hath
bene
a
good
whyle
on
your
tonge
/
and
then
it
is
euidently
sharpe
and
byting
.
Aetius
writeth
thus
of
Alisson
.
The
medicine
called
Hiera
/
is
to
be
giuen
euery
day
not
as
a
purgation
/
but
as
a
helpinge
medicine
in
the
quantite
of
an
Hasel
nut
/
with
an
vnce
and
halfe
of
the
broth
of
Salge
/
or
the
herbe
Sideritis
which
is
called
Heraclea
.
Some
vse
this
alone
/
and
saye
that
it
profiteth
muche
/
and
therfore
name
it
Alisson
/
because
it
taketh
madnes
awaye
.
These
wordes
writeth
he
in
the
helping
of
the
bytinge
of
a
mad
dogge
.
And
wher
he
intreateth
of
Simples
/
he
writeth
of
Alisson
thus
:
They
saye
that
Alisson
is
the
herbe
called
Sideritis
/
whiche
groweth
euery where
by
the
hygh
wayes
/
it
hath
a
purple
floure
/
and
thick
leaues
.
Actuarius
describeth
Alisson
after
this
maner
:
Alisson
is
an
herbe
like
vnto
horehound
/
sharper
onelye
/
and
with
more
pricky
round
hedes
/
and
with
blew
floures
.
Horehounde
and
Sideritis
are
verye
like
as
euerye
man
knoweth
/
which
hath
sene
both
.
But
betwene
Horehounde
and
Madder
or
Goshare
/
there
is
no
likenes
at
al
/
sauinge
that
the
leaues
in
all
these
herbes
stande
orderly
distinct
one
from
an
other
by
certeine
equal
spaces
.
Therfore
we
maye
se
that
Alisson
of
Dioscorides
and
Pliny
is
not
al
one
with
Alisson
of
Aetius
and
Actuarius
.
Howbeit
they
do
al
agre
in
this
that
Alissos
is
good
for
the
bytinge
of
a
mad
dogge
.
Alisson
of
Dioscorides
and
Plinye
maye
be
named
in
Englishe
Helebyte
or
Heledogge
/
of
the
propertye
that
it
hath
in
healinge
of
the
byting
of
mad
dogges
.
Some
herbaries
call
this
same
herbe
Rubiam
minorem
,
but
it
is
not
Rubia
minor
,
for
that
is
a
great
deale
longer
then
Alissos
is
.
I
haue
sene
the
herbe
which
I
take
for
Alisson
/
ones
amongest
the
corne
beside
Sion
/
and
ones
in
a
corne
fielde
in
Dorsetshire
in
maister
Baylies
marchant
of
Chardis
Lordship
/
and
diuerse
tymes
in
the
hilles
aboute
Welles
in
Summersetshyre
.
The
vertues
.
THE
broth
of
Helebyte
dronken
/
driueth
awaye
the
hitchcocke
/
that
is
without
an
ague
.
It
doth
the
same
if
any
man
hold
it
/
or
smell
it
with
hony
.
Thesame
broken
helpeth
the
diseases
and
frekelles
of
the
face
:
brused
and
taken
in
meat
/
it
is
supposed
to
be
good
against
the
madnes
of
a
dogge
.
Thesame
hong
vp
in
houses
/
is
thought
to
be
holsome
/
and
a
defence
against
inchantinge
both
vnto
man
and
beast
/
and
bounde
about
in
a
linning
cloth
/
it
driueth
away
the
diseases
of
cattel
.
Galene
confirmeth
the
sayinge
of
Dioscorides
/
Pliny
/
Aetius
and
Actuarius
/
and
sayth
that
this
herbe
hath
the
name
of
heling
of
them
that
are
bitten
of
a
mad
dogge
/
and
that
the
herbe
gyuen
to
them
that
are
mad
oft
times
by
the
likenes
of
the
hole
substance
hath
perfitely
heled
them
.
Of
Amaranthus
.
AMaranthus
is
not
the
same
herbe
in
Galene
/
that
it
is
in
Plinye
/
for
their
descriptions
of
Amaranthus
are
diuerse
&
differing
.
Amaranthus
of
Pliny
as
he
writeth
him selfe
/
is
rather
a
purple
eare
then
a
floure
/
&
that
withoute
smell
or
sauour
:
and
it
is
to
be
wondered
at
/
howe
that
it
would
be
plucked
oft
/
&
groweth
better
when
it
is
thus
handled
.
The
leaues
of
the
herbe
are
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
a
Blyte
or
the
longest
leaues
of
Basyle
.
Properties
it
hath
none
that
I
knowe
of
/
but
that
it
dryeth
muche
/
and
therefore
helpeth
to
stoppe
a
laxe
.
It
is
called
in
English
/
purple
veluet
floure
/
or
flour
amour
.
The
herbe
which
is
named
in
Dioscorides
Elichrison
/
is
also
called
of
Galene
Amaranthus
/
and
thus
it
is
described
of
Dioscorides
.
Heliochrison
hath
a
litle
whyte
braunche
/
grene
/
streight
&
stronge
/
and
narrowe
leaues
like
vnto
Sothernwod
/
certaine
spaces
goyng
betwene
the
leaues
/
the
top
is
al
yelowe
/
and
is
full
of
rounde
knoppes
lyke
vnto
drye
berryes
/
the
roote
is
verye
small
.
It
groweth
in
vneuen
places
/
and
in
holow
places
/
where
as
waters
vse
some
tyme
to
rinne
.
Some
lerned
men
of
thys
tyme
take
the
herbe
called
of
the
Apothecaries
Stichas
citrina
/
and
of
the
Germanes
Rheinblome
/
to
be
Elichrison
.
But
this
herbe
hath
not
leues
lyke
vnto
Sothernwod
/
but
vnto
Isope
.
Wherefore
Stichas
citrina
is
not
Elychrison
of
Dioscorides
.
The
right
Elichryson
groweth
in
Italy
/
and
hath
so
smal
leaues
as
Sothernwod
hath
:
and
it
may
be
called
in
English
Floure
amour
/
or
yelowe
flour
amour
.
Matthiolus
sayth
that
this
herbe
groweth
much
in
Hetruria
/
I
neuer
sawe
it
growe
as
yet
but
onlye
drye
.
The
Germanes
vse
their
Reinblum
for
the
same
purposes
that
the
Italians
vse
their
Heliochryso
.
depiction of plant
Amaranthus
purpureus
.
depiction of plant
Amaranthus
citrinus
.
The
properties
of
Amaranthus
.
THE
top
of
the
herbe
called
Elichrison
/
dronken
with
wine
/
helpeth
the
bitinges
of
serpentes
/
the
sciatica
/
them
that
can
not
well
make
water
/
and
burstinges
/
and
it
prouoketh
floures
to
come
doune
.
Dronken
with
honyed
wine
/
it
wasteth
vp
blood
runne
together
/
whether
it
be
in
the
stomache
/
or
in
the
bladder
/
gyuen
with
whyte
wine
delayed
/
to
them
that
are
fastinge
about
two
scruples
/
it
stoppeth
poses
and
catarres
.
It
is
good
to
be
layd
among
clothes
to
saue
them
from
mothes
.
The
nature
of
the
herbe
is
to
cut
in
sonder
/
and
to
make
subtil
/
but
it
hurteth
the
stomache
.
Of
the
Almond
tre
.
depiction of plant
AN
Almond
tre
is
called
in
Greke
Amigdale
,
in
Latin
Amigdala
,
or
Amigdalum
,
in
Duch
ein
Mandelbaum
/
in
Frenche
Amander
.
Almond
trees
growe
muche
in
hyghe
Germanye
beside
Spyre
in
a
cytie
called
Newstat
/
and
great
plentye
in
Italye
/
and
some
growe
in
England
/
but
I
haue
hearde
of
no
greate
stere
of
the
fruyte
of
them
that
growe
in
England
.
The
tre
at
the
first
sight
is
like
vnto
a
Wilowe
tree
/
but
the
leaues
are
shorter
and
bigger
aboute
the
setting
on
of
the
stalke
then
Wilowe
leaues
be
.
The
fruyte
and
the
kernel
of
it
are
so
wel
knowen
/
that
I
nede
no
farther
to
describe
them
.
The
vertues
.
THE
broth
of
the
rotes
of
the
bitter
Almon
tre
/
if
they
be
broken
&
sodden
/
scoureth
away
the
frekelles
&
spottes
of
the
face
.
The
Almondes
ther
selues
laid
to
/
do
the
same
.
And
they
layd
to
the
conuenient
place
/
bringe
doune
weomens
sicknes
.
They
take
away
the
head
ake
/
if
they
be
layd
to
the
tempels
/
or
forheade
with
vinegre
and
rose
oyle
.
And
with
wine
they
are
good
for
wheles
and
litle
sores
/
&
with
hony
they
hele
rotting
and
running
sores
/
which
runne
from
place
to
place
/
&
the
byting
of
dogges
.
The
same
eaten
taketh
ake
away
/
they
soften
the
belly
/
they
make
a
man
slepe
/
prouoke
vrine
/
and
they
are
taken
against
the
vomitinge
of
blood
/
taken
with
fyne
wheat
floure
/
called
Amilum
/
dronken
with
water
/
or
licked
in
with
turpentine
/
they
are
good
for
them
that
are
diseased
in
the
kidneys
/
or
haue
the
inflammation
of
the
longes
.
With
swete
wine
they
are
good
for
the
stone
/
and
the
stoppinge
of
the
water
/
and
they
taken
in
with
honye
&
milke
after
the
maner
of
an
electuary
in
the
quantite
of
an
hasel
nut
/
are
good
for
the
diseases
of
the
liuer
/
for
the
cough
/
and
for
a
windy
colyke
.
The
gumme
of
an
Almonde
tre
is
astringent
and
hote
/
and
if
it
be
dronken
/
it
is
good
for
the
vomitinge
of
blood
/
with
vinegre
it
heleth
scabbes
and
scuruy
euel
that
runneth
in
the
skinne
.
It
helpeth
an
olde
cough
taken
with
delayd
wine
:
it
is
good
for
them
that
haue
the
stone
/
dronken
with
swete
wine
or
maluasey
.
Swete
Almondes
haue
a
certaine
bitternes
couered
with
swetenes
:
they
are
of
temperate
hete
and
moysture
/
but
they
are
muche
weyker
in
operation
then
the
bitter
be
.
Some
do
holde
that
they
increase
the
substance
of
the
brayne
.
They
make
one
slepe
pleasantly
/
and
scoure
and
purge
the
wayes
that
the
water
cometh
thorow
/
and
they
are
verye
fit
for
lene
folke
/
and
the
oyle
of
them
is
good
for
a
drye
crampe
.
The
oyle
of
bitter
Almondes
is
hoter
by
one
degre
/
then
the
oyle
of
swete
Almondes
is
.
It
is
moste
fit
for
eares
that
are
stopped
with
grosse
wind
/
for
hardnes
of
hearinge
/
&
for
the
noyse
in
the
eares
that
cometh
of
cold
.
It
killeth
also
the
wormes
of
the
eares
.
It
is
tryed
by
experience
/
that
this
oyle
is
more
conuenient
for
the
eares
then
other
oyles
be
.
Of
Amy.
depiction of plant
AMy
is
called
both
of
Grecians
&
Latines
Ami.
The
Potecaries
call
it
Ameos
in
the
genitiue
case
.
It
may
be
also
called
in
Englishe
Ammi
.
Dioscorides
writeth
no
more
of
the
description
of
Ammi
/
because
he
thought
it
so
commonly
knowen
in
his
dayes
.
But
these
wordes
Ami
hath
muche
smaller
sede
then
Cumin
/
and
resembleth
organ
in
tast
.
The
herbe
that
is
commonly
vsed
for
Ammi
in
all
shoppes
now
adayes
/
hath
a
longe
grene
stalke
full
of
litle
braunches
about
the
top
/
with
long
smal
indented
leues
/
&
a
white
floure
/
and
a
bushy
top
lyke
Dill
/
with
a
litle
bitter
and
hote
sede
.
Although
this
maye
be
vsed
for
Ammi
/
&
is
one
kind
of
it
/
yet
there
groweth
in
Italy
a
better
kind
/
which
I
haue
sene
.
If
we
could
haue
plentye
of
that
kind
/
I
would
counsel
men
to
vse
it
/
and
to
leue
this
/
whiche
we
vse
commonly
.
For
I
finde
not
the
hete
in
this
sede
that
Galene
requireth
/
for
he
writeth
that
Ami
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
extremitie
of
the
third
degre
.
Howbeit
this
comon
Ami
is
not
to
be
despised
.
This
herbe
groweth
in
many
gardines
in
Germany
/
and
in
my
lordes
gardin
at
Sion
in
England
.
The
other
kind
whiche
is
the
true
kinde
/
is
of
late
found
in
Italy
with
leues
much
lesse
then
our
any
hath
.
The
sede
cometh
nowe
to
Frankeford
to
be
sold
vnder
the
name
of
Amomi
/
but
some
cal
it
verum
Ami
,
namely
the
grossers
of
Norinberge
.
The
vertues
of
Ami.
AMi
is
good
againste
the
gnawinge
in
the
guttes
/
against
the
stopping
of
the
water
/
against
the
byting
of
serpentes
dronken
with
wine
.
It
bringeth
weomen
their
sicknes
:
it
mixed
with
corrosyues
made
of
the
flyes
called
Chantarides
/
do
helpe
the
stopping
of
a
mans
water
:
with
hony
it
taketh
away
blew
markes
rising
of
stripes
with
rasynes
or
rosine
.
In
a
perfume
it
purgeth
the
mother
.
Some
hold
the
weomen
do
soner
conceiue
/
if
they
smel
this
herbe
/
when
as
the
worke
of
conception
is
in
doing
.
Of
Amomum
.
AMomum
is
a
smal
bushe
/
about
the
quantite
of
a
mannis
hande
/
like
vnto
a
cluster
of
grapes
folden
into
him selfe
/
litle
stickes
of
wood
/
goynge
one
beside
and
ouer
an
other
/
&
partely
it
resembleth
a
net
/
and
partelye
a
round
thicke
bushe
/
or
rather
the
heade
of
a
mace
/
if
it
were
al
made
of
litle
stickes
/
or
of
peces
of
siluer
/
as
bigge
as
strawes
in
a
rounde
forme
/
it
hath
litle
floures
as
hartes
ease
hath
/
and
leaues
lyke
vnto
brionye
.
I
sawe
about
sixe
yeres
ago
at
Colon
a
litle
shrubbe
/
something
lesse
then
my
hande
/
which
was
in
al
pointes
like
vnto
the
shrub
aboue
described
/
a
certeine
pilgreme
whiche
had
bene
at
Hierusalem
/
brought
it
out
of
Iewry
with
him
.
Thesame
is
named
of
the
Herbaries
Rosa
Hierecuntis
/
that
is
the
rose
of
Hierico
.
The
sayinge
is
/
that
it
openeth
euery
yere
aboute
Christenmasse
/
wherefore
some
call
it
a
Christenmase
rose
.
This
same
woulde
I
reken
to
be
the
right
Amomum
/
if
it
had
that
smell
which
Dioscorides
requireth
in
Amomo
/
and
a
leafe
lyke
vnto
Brion
/
for
in
al
other
pointes
the
description
doth
wonderfully
agree
.
If
any
man
chaunce
vpon
any
that
hath
a
good
sauoure
with
al
these
other
properties
aboue
rehersed
/
let
him
take
it
for
the
true
Amomum
.
For
lack
of
the
true
Amomum
we
maye
vse
the
common
Calamus
aromaticus
/
or
Carpesio
called
of
some
Cucuba
.
Other
iudge
that
a
man
may
vse
for
Amomo
Asarabacca
/
or
the
right
Acorus
.
The
sede
that
is
commonlye
vsed
for
Amomo
/
is
not
of
the
strenght
that
Amomum
is
of
.
The
vertues
.
AMomum
hath
poure
to
hete
/
to
binde
/
&
to
drye
.
It
prouoketh
to
slepe
/
&
laid
to
the
forheade
/
it
swageth
ake
/
it
maketh
ripe
/
&
driueth
awaye
inflammationes
&
impostemes
hauing
matter
in
them
like
hony
/
it
helpeth
them
that
are
bitten
of
scorpiones
/
laid
to
emplasterwise
with
basil
:
and
it
is
good
for
the
gout
/
with
rasines
it
heleth
the
inflammationes
of
the
eyes
.
It
is
good
for
the
diseases
of
the
mother
/
other
in
a
suppositorye
taken
before
/
or
in
a
bath
that
weomen
sit
ouer
.
The
broth
of
it
dronke
/
is
good
for
the
liuer
/
for
the
kidnes
/
and
for
the
gout
.
It
is
fit
to
be
mixed
with
preseruatiues
/
and
precious
oyntmentes
.
Of
Pimpernell
.
PImpernelle
is
named
both
in
Greke
and
in
Latin
Anagallis
/
and
Corchorus
/
in
Duche
Ganchheil
/
in
Frenche
Morgelina
.
Pimpernell
is
of
two
kindes
/
it
that
hath
the
blewe
floure
/
is
called
the
female
/
but
it
that
hath
the
cremesine
is
called
the
male
.
They
are
lytle
bushye
herbes
/
lyinge
vpon
the
ground
/
and
haue
litle
leues
/
somthinge
rounde
lyke
vnto
Parietorye
/
which
come
out
of
a
foure
squared
stalke
.
The
fruyte
of
this
herbe
is
round
/
Some
very
vnlearnedly
take
Anagallis
for
Chickwede
.
depiction of plant
Pimpernell
the
female
.
depiction of plant
Pimpernell
the
male
.
The
Vertues
of
Pimpernell
.
BOTH
the
kindes
haue
a
propertye
to
swage
and
mitigate
/
and
holdeth
awaye
inflammations
/
and
put
oute
agayne
stynges
/
and
shyueres
that
are
faste
in
the
fleshe
/
and
refrayne
festringe
and
rotting
sores
.
The
iuyce
gargled
in
the
throte
and
mouth
/
purgeth
the
heade
of
fleme
/
and
the
same
poured
into
the
nose
thrylle
/
that
is
of
the
other
syde
of
the
head
there
the
tuth
ake
is
in
/
taketh
the
payne
awaye
:
With
fyne
honye
it
scoureth
awaye
the
whyte
spottes
in
the
eyes
.
It
is
good
for
a
dull
sight
/
and
the
same
dronken
with
wine
/
is
good
for
them
that
are
bitten
of
serpentes
/
for
them
that
are
diseased
in
the
lyuer
and
in
the
kidnes
.
Some
do
write
that
it
which
hath
the
blewe
floure
/
holdeth
and
stoppeth
the
falling
doune
of
the
great
gute
/
and
it
with
the
cremesin
laid
to
/
bringeth
it
furth
.
These
two
herbes
haue
some
hete
and
a
drawinge
nature
/
and
drye
withoute
bytinge
:
wherfore
they
binde
together
woundes
and
heale
rotten
sores
/
as
Galene
witnesseth
in
the
sixt
boke
of
the
properties
and
poures
of
simple
medicines
.
The
male
Pimpernell
groweth
commonly
in
Englande
in
the
corne
and
in
tilled
groundes
/
and
so
doth
the
female
growe
in
Germanye
about
Bon
and
Colon.
Of
Anagyris
.
ANagyris
groweth
not
in
Englande
that
I
wote
of
/
but
I
haue
sene
it
in
Italye
.
It
may
be
called
in
English
Beane
trifolye
/
because
the
leaues
growe
thre
together
/
and
the
sede
is
muche
lyke
a
Beane
.
Anagyris
is
a
bushe
lyke
vnto
a
tree
with
leues
and
twigges
/
like
vnto
Agnus
castus
of
Italy
.
But
the
leaues
are
greater
and
shorter
/
and
growe
but
thre
together
/
where
as
Agnus
hath
euer
fyue
together
/
and
excedinge
stinkinge
/
wherevpon
riseth
the
Prouerb
/
Praestat
hanc
Anagyrim
non
attigisse
.
It
hath
the
floures
lyke
vnto
kole
.
It
hath
a
fruyt
in
longe
horned
coddes
/
of
the
lykenes
of
a
kidney
/
of
diuerse
coloures
/
firme
and
stronge
/
whiche
when
the
grape
is
ripe
wexeth
harde
.
The
properties
of
Anagyris
.
THE
tender
and
yong
leaues
of
this
bushe
broken
and
layd
to
lyke
an
emplaster
/
holdeth
doune
wyndye
and
louse
swellinges
.
If
the
byrth
sticke
faste
/
and
the
floures
be
stopped
/
or
the
secondes
abyde
behynde
/
they
are
dronken
in
the
weight
of
a
dramme
in
swete
wine
.
So
are
they
also
good
for
the
head
ake
with
wine
.
They
are
also
bounde
to
the
weomen
that
haue
an
hard
labour
/
but
so
that
streyght
waye
after
they
be
taken
awaye
.
The
sede
eaten
/
maketh
one
vomite
sore
.
Of
Anchusa
.
depiction of plant
DIoscorides
maketh
thre
kindes
of
Anchusa
.
The
fyrste
kinde
hath
leues
lyke
vnto
sharpe
leaued
Lettis
/
rough
/
sharpe
/
black
/
manye
growynge
on
euerye
syde
harde
by
the
ground
/
and
full
of
prickes
.
The
roote
is
a
finger
thick
/
and
it
that
commeth
furth
in
summer
/
is
of
a
sanguine
coloure
/
it
groweth
in
a
ranke
ground
.
This
kind
groweth
in
many
places
of
Germanye
/
and
it
is
so
like
gardine
buglosse
/
that
a
man
can
not
lightelye
discerne
the
one
from
the
other
/
sauinge
onelye
by
the
roote
which
is
very
rede
withoute
/
but
not
within
.
It
maye
be
called
in
English
/
as
the
Frenche
men
do
/
Orchanet
or
rede
Buglosh
.
The
seconde
kinde
differeth
in
thys
from
the
fyrst
/
that
it
hath
lesse
leaues
/
and
sharpe
lykewyse
/
small
braunches
comminge
oute
of
the
stalke
:
it
hath
a
purple
floure
turninge
towarde
cremesyne
:
It
hath
reade
rootes
/
and
longe
/
whyche
in
the
haruest
tyme
putteth
furth
a
sanguine
iuyce
.
It
groweth
in
sandye
places
.
Thys
herbe
is
called
in
some
places
of
Englande
Cattes
tayles
/
in
other
places
wilde
Buglosse
.
It
groweth
in
grauilly
and
sandy
places
/
and
in
pittes
/
where
as
grauel
is
digged
oute
of
.
The
thyrde
kinde
is
lyke
vnto
the
seconde
/
but
it
hath
a
lesse
fruyte
or
sede
/
and
that
of
a
Cremesine
colour
.
I
do
not
remembre
/
that
I
haue
sene
thys
kinde
.
The
vertues
of
the
two
former
kindes
.
THe
fyrst
kinde
of
Anchusa
/
is
good
with
oyle
and
wexe
against
burning
and
old
sores
.
It
heleth
the
outragious
inflammation
or
hete
that
commeth
of
choler
with
barle
mele
/
It
is
layd
on
with
vinegre
against
lepres
and
foule
scurfines
.
The
same
put
into
a
womannes
mother
/
draweth
out
the
byrth
.
The
broth
of
it
is
giuen
for
the
disease
of
the
kidnes
and
the
mi●te
/
and
to
them
that
haue
the
iaundis
/
and
if
the
pacientes
haue
an
ague
/
it
must
be
taken
with
mede
.
The
leues
dronken
with
wine
/
stop
the
belly
.
The
second
is
good
against
the
bitinges
of
all
serpentes
/
and
especiallye
against
the
biting
of
a
Vepere
.
Of
Tutsan
.
depiction of plant
TVtsan
(
as
I
do
iudge
)
is
the
herbe
/
whiche
is
called
of
Dioscorides
Androsemon
/
and
of
oure
Potecaries
Agnus
castus
.
It
semeth
to
haue
had
the
name
of
Tutsan
/
because
it
heleth
all
.
And
of
Androsemon
/
because
it
hath
iuice
like
vnto
mannis
blood
.
Androsemon
differeth
from
saint
Iohns
grasse
/
and
from
Asciro
/
called
great
saint
Iohns
grasse
/
in
that
it
hath
manye
braunches
/
and
it
hath
rede
twigges
and
leues
lyke
Rue
/
but
thrise
or
fourfolde
greater
/
whiche
broken
/
put
furth
a
winishe
iuyce
/
they
haue
in
the
toppe
two
and
two
leues
euer
comminge
oute
one
agaynste
an
other
/
resemblinge
a
byrdes
winges
stretched
furth
/
as
when
the
byrde
doeth
flye
:
where
aboute
there
growe
smal
yelowe
floures
/
and
sede
in
litle
knoppes
like
vnto
the
sede
of
black
poppye
/
and
it
is
notable
wyth
certayne
small
leues
in
it
.
The
small
leues
in
the
top
broused
or
broken
sauour
lyke
rosyne
.
The
vertues
.
TVtsanes
sede
broken
/
and
dronken
in
te
quantite
of
two
drammes
/
driueth
out
cholerike
excrementes
/
it
healeth
most
the
Sciatica
.
But
after
the
purgation
/
the
pacient
must
drinke
water
.
The
herbe
layed
to
burned
places
/
healeth
them
/
and
stancheth
blood
in
woundes
.
And
not
onely
the
herbe
doth
thys
/
but
also
the
wyne
that
the
herbe
is
sodden
in
/
as
witnesseth
Galene
/
which
vnder
the
name
of
Androsemon
/
conteyneth
in
the
booke
of
his
simple
medicines
/
Ascyron
also
.
Anemone
.
depiction of plant
The
common
Anemone
.
MAtthiolus
in
his
commentaries
vpon
Dioscorides
hath
set
out
two
kindes
of
Anemonis
/
wherof
nether
kind
that
euer
I
could
se
/
groweth
in
Germanye
and
England
/
nether
in
Italy
that
I
remember
.
Anemone
hath
the
name
in
Greke
of
winde
/
because
the
floure
neuer
openeth
it selfe
/
but
when
the
winde
bloweth
.
The
Herbaries
therefore
call
the
herbe
commonlye
taken
for
Anemone
/
though
it
be
not
the
true
herbe
/
but
som
bastard
of
it
Herbam
venti
/
the
Duche
men
call
it
Hacket
craut
/
the
Frenche
men
Coque
lourdes
:
and
it
maye
be
called
in
English
Rose
persely
/
because
there
groweth
a
floure
like
a
single
rose
in
the
top
of
this
herbe
/
which
is
very
lyke
Persely
in
the
leaues
that
are
aboute
the
rote
/
or
it
maye
be
called
Wind
floure
.
It
groweth
in
greate
plenty
about
Bon
in
Germany
/
and
about
Oxford
in
England
/
as
my
frende
Falconer
tolde
me
.
Dioscorides
writeth
thus
of
Anemone
:
There
are
two
kindes
of
Anemone
/
The
one
is
wilde
and
the
other
is
tame
/
or
of
the
gardeine
.
Whereof
are
manye
other
vnder
kindes
/
one
that
hath
a
Cremesin
floure
/
and
an
other
a
whitishe
or
of
the
coloure
of
milke
or
purple
.
The
leaues
are
like
Coriander
/
with
smaller
cuttinges
or
indentinges
/
nere
the
ground
:
the
stalke
is
all
downye
and
roughe
and
smalle
/
whereon
growe
floures
lyke
poppy
/
and
the
middes
of
the
litle
heades
are
blacke
or
blewe
.
The
rootes
are
of
the
bignes
of
an
Oliue
/
or
bigger
/
it
is
almost
compassed
about
wyth
smalle
ioyntes
with
knoppes
like
knees
.
The
wilde
Anemone
in
all
pointes
is
greater
then
the
tame
/
and
hath
broder
and
harder
leaues
/
a
longer
head
/
and
a
Cremesin
flower
wyth
manye
small
rotes
.
It
is
more
bytinge
then
it
that
hath
the
black
leaues
.
This
description
of
both
the
kindes
of
Anemone
proueth
playnely
that
the
common
herba
venti
/
and
that
the
Anemone
that
Bockius
setteth
out
/
are
not
the
righte
kindes
of
Anemone
.
As
the
common
herbe
maye
be
a
bastarde
kinde
of
Anemone
/
and
namelye
of
that
/
which
hath
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
that
is
/
thin
or
small
rootes
and
many
/
so
it
that
Bockius
setteth
oute
/
semeth
to
me
to
be
a
kinde
Papaueris
erratici
.
The
vertues
of
Anemone
.
THey
haue
both
a
bytinge
and
a
sharpe
qualite
.
The
iuyce
of
the
roote
of
them
/
poured
into
ones
nose
/
purgeth
the
heade
.
The
roote
chewed
in
the
mouth
bringeth
furth
watery
fleme
.
The
same
sodden
in
swete
wyne
/
and
layd
to
/
healeth
the
inflammations
of
the
eyes
:
and
it
healeth
the
scarres
and
dymnes
of
the
same
.
It
scoureth
awaye
fylthye
sores
:
The
leaues
and
stalkes
/
if
they
be
eaten
wyth
a
tysan
/
bringe
milke
to
the
brestes
/
and
bringe
doune
a
womannes
sicknes
/
if
they
be
layd
to
the
place
in
woll
.
If
lepres
be
anointed
therewith
/
it
scoureth
them
awaye
.
Of
Dyll
.
DYll
is
named
in
Greke
Anethon
/
in
Latin
Anethum
/
in
Duche
Dyll
/
in
Frenche
Anet
.
Dyll
groweth
a
cubyt
hyght
/
and
some
tyme
halfe
a
cubyte
hygher
/
It
hath
manye
small
braunches
comminge
furth
of
a
greate
stalke
/
wyth
a
verye
small
leafe
and
longe
/
muche
lyke
Greneheres
/
wyth
a
yelow
floure
/
and
a
brode
sede
/
wyth
a
spokye
top
as
fenell
hath
/
whome
he
doth
represent
wounders
nere
.
depiction of plant
Of
Dyll
.
The
vertues
.
THe
broth
of
the
leaues
and
sede
of
dry
Dyll
dronken
/
bringeth
make
to
the
brestes
/
it
stauncheth
gnawinges
in
the
belly
/
and
wind
in
the
same
.
It
stoppeth
also
the
belly
and
vomiting
/
it
prouoketh
vrine
/
swageth
the
hichkoke
/
dulleth
the
eye
sight
/
and
oft
dronken
stoppeth
the
sede
.
It
is
good
for
wemen
to
sit
ouer
it
in
water
/
which
haue
the
diseases
of
the
mother
.
The
ashes
of
the
sede
of
thys
herbe
layd
to
/
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
/
take
awaye
the
hard
lompes
and
knoppes
that
are
aboute
the
fundament
or
in
other
places
.
Dyll
as
Galene
sayth
swageth
ake
/
prouoketh
slepe
when
it
is
grene
/
and
maketh
rype
rawe
humores
.
The
oyle
that
is
made
of
Dill
/
is
good
to
be
gyuen
vnto
them
that
are
werye
in
winter
/
for
it
softeneth
and
moysteth
/
and
it
is
good
for
them
that
are
sycke
of
an
ague
that
commeth
of
smal
fleme
/
and
for
all
diseases
that
come
of
a
colde
cause
.
Dyll
is
hote
in
the
beginning
of
the
fyrste
degree
/
and
drye
in
the
beginninge
of
the
seconde
.
Of
Anyse
.
depiction of plant
ANyse
is
called
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
Latin
Anisum
/
in
Duche
Aniß
/
in
Frenche
Anise
.
The
leaf
of
Anise
/
when
it
commeth
fyrst
furth
/
is
round
/
and
indented
about
/
afterward
it
is
lyke
vnto
Parsely
/
hygh
vp
in
the
stalke
/
it
hath
a
floure
and
a
top
lyke
fenell
/
it
groweth
onely
in
gardins
in
England
.
Galene
sayeth
that
Anyse
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
thyrde
degree
:
but
thys
that
we
vse
/
is
not
so
hote
:
wherefore
I
suspect
that
there
is
a
better
kinde
/
then
is
commonly
brought
vnto
vs
to
be
solde
.
Howbeit
in
the
meane
season
we
must
vse
thys
/
which
appeareth
to
me
scarsely
hote
in
the
beginning
of
the
second
degree
.
The
vertues
of
Anyse
.
ANyse
heteth
and
drieth
/
maketh
the
breth
sweter
/
swageth
payne
/
maketh
a
man
to
pisse
well
/
it
quencheth
the
thurst
of
them
that
haue
the
dropsye
.
It
is
good
against
the
poyson
of
bestes
/
and
agaynst
winde
.
It
stoppeth
the
bellye
and
the
whyt
floures
/
it
bringeth
milke
to
the
toppes
/
it
stirreth
men
to
the
pleasure
of
the
bodye
/
it
swageth
the
hede
ake
/
the
smoke
of
it
taken
in
at
the
nose
/
the
same
poured
into
the
broken
eares
with
rose
oyle
/
heleth
them
.
The
best
is
it
that
is
newe
/
not
full
of
drosse
/
but
well
smelling
.
The
best
commeth
out
of
Candye
/
and
the
next
is
brought
out
of
Egypte
.
Of
Pety
whine
.
depiction of plant
Anonis
.
Pety
whine
.
PEtye
whine
/
or
ground
whine
/
or
litle
whine
is
called
in
Latin
and
Greke
Ononis
and
Anonis
.
It
is
called
of
the
common
herbaries
Resta
bouis
/
Remora
aratriacutella
/
of
the
Duch
Stall
kraut
/
or
Hawhekel
/
of
the
Frenche
Burgraues
.
In
Cambridge
shyre
this
herbe
is
called
a
Whine
/
but
I
putt
pety
to
it
/
to
make
difference
betwene
this
herbe
/
and
a
fur
:
whiche
in
manye
places
of
Englande
is
also
called
a
Whine
Petye
.
Whine
hath
busshye
stalkes
of
a
span
length
/
and
longer
with
manye
ioyntes
lyke
knees
wyth
manye
holow
places
/
betwene
the
leues
and
stalke
like
arme
holes
/
wyth
litle
round
heades
and
litle
leaues
/
thinne
as
Lentilles
be
/
drawinge
nere
in
lykenes
vnto
the
leues
of
Rue
or
of
wilde
Melliote
/
some
thinge
rough
/
and
not
wythout
a
good
sauoure
.
It
is
layd
vp
in
bryne
/
before
it
hath
prickes
/
and
is
afterwarde
good
for
meate
.
The
braunches
are
full
of
sharpe
and
stronge
prickes
.
The
roote
is
whyte
and
hote
/
and
suche
as
is
able
to
make
humours
thinne
that
are
thicke
.
The
vertues
.
THE
barke
of
the
rootes
of
grounde
whyn
/
dronken
wyth
wyne
/
prouoketh
vrine
/
and
breaketh
the
stone
:
it
byteth
awaye
the
vtter
moste
cruftes
of
sores
/
and
the
broth
of
the
same
in
vinegre
and
honye
/
swageth
teth
ake
/
if
the
teth
be
wasshed
therewyth
.
The
roote
of
thys
herbe
/
is
in
a
maner
hote
in
the
thyrd
degree
/
after
the
minde
of
Galene
/
in
the
boke
of
Simple
medicines
.
Of
Camomyle
.
depiction of plant
Anthemis
.
ANthemis
/
otherwyse
called
Chamemelum
/
conteyneth
vnder
it
thre
kindes
/
whiche
onelye
differ
in
the
colour
of
the
floure
.
The
braunches
are
a
span
longe
/
all
bushye
with
manye
places
lyke
arme
holes
/
betwene
the
stalke
and
the
braunches
/
The
braunches
are
thinne
/
small
and
many
/
the
litle
hedes
are
round
with
yellow
floures
in
the
middes
/
and
aboute
that
rounde
head
ether
whyte
floures
stand
in
order
or
purple
or
yelow
/
about
the
greatnes
of
the
leaues
of
Rue
.
The
fyrste
kinde
of
Camomille
is
called
in
Greke
Lecanthemon
/
in
Englishe
Camomyle
/
in
Duche
Romisch
Camillen
.
The
Pothecaries
in
Germanye
call
this
kinde
Chamomillam
Romanam
.
This
herbe
is
scarse
in
Germanye
/
but
in
Englande
it
is
so
plentuous
/
that
it
groweth
not
onelye
in
Gardines
/
but
also
eyght
myle
aboue
London
/
it
groweth
in
the
wilde
felde
/
in
Richmonde
grene
/
in
Brantfurd
grene
/
and
in
most
plenty
of
all
/
in
Hunsley
heth
.
The
second
kind
is
called
in
Greke
Chrysantemon
.
I
haue
sene
this
herbe
in
hygh
Germany
in
the
feldes
/
but
neuer
in
Englande
that
I
remembre
.
It
maye
be
called
in
English
/
yelow
Camomille
.
The
thyrde
kinde
is
called
in
Greke
Heranthemon
.
Diuerse
thinke
/
that
Heranthemon
is
the
herbe
/
whiche
is
called
of
the
Herbaries
Amarisca
rubra
/
and
of
oure
Countre
men
/
Rede
math
/
or
Red
madewede
.
The
thing
that
semeth
to
let
this
herbe
to
be
Heranthemon
/
is
this
:
It
hath
not
a
yelowe
heade
or
knop
/
which
is
compassed
about
with
purple
floures
/
as
the
other
kindes
haue
yelowe
knoppes
set
about
/
one
with
whyte
floures
/
and
the
other
with
yelow
/
but
the
head
or
knop
of
this
herbe
/
is
nothinge
like
the
knoppes
of
the
other
/
nether
in
greatnes
/
nether
in
forme
/
nor
yet
in
colour
:
and
the
sede
is
as
great
as
Spinache
sede
is
/
but
without
prickes
/
in
manye
other
poyntes
it
agreeth
with
the
description
.
The
leues
are
very
smalle
/
but
the
floures
are
cremesin
/
and
they
should
be
purple
.
Heranthemon
hath
the
name
/
because
it
floureth
in
the
Springe
.
Thys
haue
I
written
of
this
herbe
/
that
learned
men
should
searche
more
diligentlye
for
it
/
which
is
the
true
Heranthemon
.
Matthiolus
writeth
that
the
Apothecaries
of
Italy
onelye
knowe
that
kinde
of
Chamomill
/
which
hath
whitishe
leues
round
about
the
yelow
knop
in
the
head
of
the
stalke
/
and
sayth
that
he
hath
oft
tymes
sene
both
the
other
two
kindes
.
But
it
is
like
that
he
knoweth
none
of
them
all
/
for
it
that
he
setteth
furth
with
the
white
floures
/
semeth
by
hys
playinge
of
it
to
be
Cotula
non
fetida
/
and
not
the
right
Camomile
.
For
the
right
Camomille
groweth
not
in
the
corne
/
but
in
roughe
places
and
besyde
hyghe
wayes
/
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
and
experience
hath
taught
them
that
knowe
the
righte
herbe
.
It
is
also
like
if
he
be
not
an
vnkinde
man
/
seynge
Heranthemon
is
knowen
almost
to
no
man
in
Europa
/
that
he
wolde
haue
as
well
set
fourth
the
figure
of
it
/
as
he
hath
frelye
and
honestlye
done
in
other
straunge
herbes
which
haue
bene
vnknowen
vnto
the
most
parte
euen
of
the
learned
sorte
/
or
at
the
leaste
/
if
he
coulde
not
haue
come
by
the
herbe
grene
/
that
he
might
haue
caused
it
to
be
paynted
/
he
woulde
ether
haue
described
it
/
or
ellis
haue
tolde
vs
the
Italian
name
/
or
the
common
name
of
the
Herbaries
or
of
the
Apothecaries
/
that
thereby
the
ignorant
might
haue
cummed
to
the
knowledge
of
it
/
inquiring
for
it
by
some
of
the
names
which
he
had
knowen
to
be
named
by
.
Amatus
Lusitanus
which
taketh
vpon
him
to
teache
Spanyardes
/
Italians
/
Frenche
men
/
and
Germanes
/
the
name
of
Herbes
in
their
tonges
/
writeth
that
Camomile
is
commonlye
knowen
/
and
that
the
Camomille
wyth
the
yelowe
floures
is
gessen
/
but
he
nether
describeth
it
nor
gyueth
it
anye
name
/
And
of
the
other
he
maketh
no
mention
at
al.
Wherefore
it
is
lyke
that
he
knoweth
nether
of
both
:
Wherefore
he
had
done
better
to
haue
sayde
/
I
do
knowe
nether
of
both
/
then
thus
shortely
to
passe
by
them
.
The
operation
of
Chamomille
.
CHamomille
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
fyrste
degre
.
Chamomyle
in
subtilnes
is
lyke
the
rose
/
but
in
heate
it
draweth
more
nere
the
qualite
of
oyle
/
whyche
is
verye
agreynge
vnto
the
nature
of
man
/
and
temperate
.
Therefore
it
is
good
agaynst
werynes
/
it
swageth
ake
/
and
vnbindeth
and
louseth
it
that
is
stretched
oute
/
softeneth
it
that
is
but
measurably
harde
/
and
setteth
it
abroad
/
that
was
narrowly
thrust
together
.
It
dryueth
awaye
/
and
dissolueth
agues
/
which
come
not
with
an
inflammation
of
any
inwarde
parte
/
and
speciallye
suche
as
come
of
cholerike
humores
/
and
of
the
thycknes
of
the
skin
.
Wherefore
thys
herbe
was
consecrated
of
the
wyse
men
of
Egypt
vnto
the
sonne
/
and
was
rekened
to
be
the
only
remedy
of
all
agues
.
But
in
that
they
were
deceyued
/
for
it
can
onely
heale
those
agues
that
I
rehersed
/
and
those
when
as
they
be
rype
.
Howbeit
/
it
helpeth
in
dede
verye
well
/
also
all
other
which
come
of
melancholy
or
of
fleme
/
or
of
the
inflammation
of
some
inward
parte
.
For
Camomyle
is
the
strongest
remedye
/
when
it
is
giuen
after
that
the
matter
is
ripe
:
Therefore
it
is
most
conuenient
for
the
midriffe
/
and
for
the
paynes
vnder
the
pappes
/
whether
the
herbe
be
sodden
or
sitten
ouer
/
or
be
dronken
.
It
driueth
doune
weomens
sycknes
/
bringeth
furth
the
byrth
/
prouoketh
vrine
/
and
dryueth
out
the
stone
.
It
is
good
to
be
dronken
agaynst
the
gnawyng
and
windye
swellinge
of
the
smalle
guttes
/
it
purgeth
awaye
the
yelowe
iaundis
.
It
healeth
the
disease
of
the
lyuer
/
it
is
good
for
the
bladder
to
be
bathed
wyth
the
broth
of
thys
herbe
.
Of
all
the
kindes
of
Camomyle
/
that
kind
with
the
purple
floures
is
strongest
:
they
with
the
yelow
and
whyte
floure
/
do
more
prouoke
vrine
.
They
heale
also
laid
to
emplaster
wyse
/
the
impostem
that
is
about
the
corner
of
the
eye
.
Thesame
chewed
/
heale
the
sores
of
the
mouth
.
Antirrhinum
.
THE
herbe
whyche
Dioscorides
and
Plinye
call
Antirrhinum
/
Theophrastus
calleth
Antirrhizum
/
for
he
describeth
his
Antirrhizum
thus
:
It
is
like
vnto
Gooshareth
/
called
Aparine
with
a
very
litle
roote
/
and
almoost
none
:
It
hath
a
fruit
lyke
vnto
a
calfes
snoute
.
But
as
Dioscorides
agreeth
wyth
Plinye
in
the
name
of
thys
herbe
/
so
doth
he
in
the
description
of
the
same
/
differ
both
from
Pliny
and
Theophrastus
also
.
For
Plinye
geueth
the
leues
of
Line
/
or
flackes
vnto
Antirrhinum
/
and
Dioscorides
describeth
hys
Antirrhinum
with
leaues
like
vnto
Pimpernel
.
His
wordes
are
these
:
Antirrhinum
is
an
herbe
like
vnto
Pimpernel
/
both
in
leues
and
also
in
stalke
:
the
floures
are
purple
like
vnto
Leucoion
or
viole
albe
/
but
lesse
:
wherfore
it
is
called
wyld
Lichnis
/
it
hath
a
fruyte
like
vnto
a
calfys
snowt
.
The
herbe
/
which
is
described
of
Pliny
/
groweth
much
in
England
in
the
corne
feldes
/
and
in
fallowed
landes
:
at
the
fyrst
syght
it
appereth
like
vnto
Cocle
in
the
floure
/
and
partly
in
the
colour
of
the
leaf
/
which
is
bygger
and
longer
then
flaxe
leues
be
/
but
not
vnlyke
them
in
figure
.
This
herbe
maye
be
called
in
English
Calfes
snowte
.
But
Antirrhinum
that
Dioscorides
describeth
/
groweth
not
in
England
/
that
euer
I
sawe
.
For
it
that
was
sent
me
out
of
Italy
/
for
Antirrhinum
Dioscoridis
/
hath
not
purple
floures
/
but
yelow
:
much
lyke
vnto
the
floures
of
Osyris
.
The
floures
before
they
open
/
are
like
purple
in
dede
but
not
afterwarde
/
for
then
are
they
fayer
yelow
/
the
stalke
also
is
rounde
/
and
not
foursquared
:
the
buddes
out
of
which
the
leues
come
/
&
the
fruite
both
/
do
wonderfully
nere
resemble
a
Calfys
snowte
.
The
leues
in
dede
are
lyke
vnto
the
leues
of
Pimpernel
/
but
much
greater
.
Therfore
as
yet
I
haue
sene
no
herbe
wher
vnto
the
description
of
Dioscorides
agreeth
/
nether
yet
anye
that
the
description
of
Theophrast
doth
agree
with
.
Amatus
Lusitanus
writeteth
that
Antirrhinon
is
called
in
Duche
Orant
/
but
Orant
/
as
it
is
plaine
by
the
description
of
Tragus
is
our
we
le
/
whiche
the
diers
vse
to
dye
yelowe
with
all
/
but
it
hath
nether
the
leaues
of
Pimpernel
/
nor
the
leues
of
flax
/
nor
the
leaues
of
Goashareth
.
Wherfore
Orant
is
nether
the
Antirrhinon
of
Dioscorides
/
nor
the
Antirrhinon
of
Theophrast
/
nor
it
of
Pliny
/
wherfor
these
two
writers
in
this
herbe
deserue
no
credit
.
Matthiolus
setteth
out
a
kinde
of
Antirrhinon
with
sede
(
as
he
sayth
)
like
vnto
a
Calfys
heade
.
If
he
meane
by
the
word
semen
the
sede
alone
/
and
not
the
fruite
with
the
sede
and
all
together
/
and
Pliny
vnderstand
the
word
semen
euen
so
likewise
/
then
I
thinke
that
it
shal
be
harde
for
Matthiolus
to
finde
suche
one
.
But
if
he
meane
by
the
word
semen
the
fruyte
hole
as
it
appeareth
outwardlye
:
then
I
thinke
that
the
herbe
that
Matthiolus
setteth
out
of
all
other
/
draweth
nerest
vnto
the
description
of
Antirrhinon
in
Pliny
.
The
properties
of
Calfes
snoute
.
MEn
write
that
thys
herbe
is
good
agaynst
all
poysoned
drinkes
/
and
that
they
that
are
anoynted
wyth
thys
herbe
wyth
lily
oyle
/
or
priuet
oyle
/
shall
thereby
wexe
fayre
and
well
fouored
.
Theophrastus
writeth
that
some
men
haue
supposed
/
that
the
vse
of
thys
herbe
shoulde
helpe
men
to
obtayne
prayse
and
worship
.
But
all
these
are
but
dreames
of
sorcerers
/
for
none
of
these
thre
learned
men
aboue
rehersed
/
write
/
that
this
herbe
hath
thys
propertye
/
but
onelye
declare
the
opinions
of
other
men
/
whiche
wrote
or
spake
of
these
properties
by
gesse
.
Of
Gooshareth
.
depiction of plant
Aparine
.
GOoshareth
called
also
Clyuer
/
because
it
cleueth
vpon
mennes
clothes
/
is
named
in
Greeke
Aparine
/
Philantropos
/
and
Omphalo
carpos
:
in
Duche
/
Klebcraut
:
in
Frenche
/
Grateron
.
It
hath
many
branches
smal
/
and
four-square
and
sharpe
/
the
leaues
stande
in
a
rounde
circle
aboute
the
stalke
/
certayne
spaces
goyng
betwene
/
the
circles
are
lyke
vnto
madder
/
the
floure
are
whyte
/
the
sede
is
harde
/
rounde
/
some
thynge
holowe
/
and
whyte
in
the
myddes
/
lyke
vnto
a
nauell
/
and
it
cleueth
vnto
mennes
clothes
.
The
shepherdes
vse
it
in
the
stede
of
a
strayner
to
pull
oute
heres
of
the
mylke
.
Thys
herbe
groweth
in
all
countres
in
great
plentye
.
The
vertues
.
THe
iuice
of
the
sede
/
stalkes
/
&
leues
of
Gooshareth
/
is
good
to
be
dronken
agaynst
the
bytinges
of
Veperes
/
Phalanges
/
and
other
venemous
beastes
:
The
same
poured
into
a
mannis
eare
/
swageth
the
payne
/
the
herbe
brused
wyth
hogges
grese
/
dryueth
awaye
harde
kyrnelles
and
wennes
/
wheresoeuer
they
be
.
Of
Apios
.
depiction of plant
Apios
.
Ernutte
.
APios
is
called
also
Chamebalanos
in
Greke
/
in
Theophrastus
Ischas
/
and
in
Latin
after
the
translation
of
Theodoro
Carica
:
and
the
same
might
be
called
in
English
an
Ernut
/
or
an
Erth
nut
/
hath
the
properties
of
Apios
.
The
earth
nut
groweth
in
manye
places
of
England
/
and
in
the
moste
plentye
that
I
haue
sene
in
Northumberland
.
Apios
putteth
furth
two
or
thre
braunches
/
which
rise
a
litle
from
the
ground
/
smale
/
rede
/
and
like
a
rishe
:
the
leaues
are
like
Rue
/
but
some
thinge
longer
/
narrower
/
and
yelowishe
grene
.
The
sede
is
litle
/
the
rote
is
lyke
the
roote
of
a
white
Affodill
/
and
after
the
likenes
of
a
Peare
/
but
rounder
and
full
of
iuyce
.
The
barke
without
is
blacke
/
the
roote
within
is
white
.
The
herbe
whiche
Matthiolus
hath
set
out
for
Apios
/
might
haue
bene
taken
for
the
right
Apios
of
all
men
/
if
he
had
proued
that
it
had
had
a
smale
sede
/
and
that
the
roote
had
purged
vpward
and
dounwarde
as
Dioscorides
writeth
that
the
rote
of
Apios
doth
.
But
whilse
he
doth
nether
of
both
/
a
man
maye
as
well
dout
of
his
Apios
/
as
he
douteth
of
the
Apios
that
Ruellius
setteth
out
.
Amatus
Lusitanus
sayeth
that
Apios
is
called
in
Duche
Erdtnuss
.
But
the
herbe
whiche
is
called
in
Duche
Erdnuss
/
hath
nether
a
leaf
like
Rue
/
but
like
a
Ciche
/
nether
a
smalle
sede
/
but
a
great
sede
in
a
cod
like
vnto
a
kinde
of
Fiche
/
nether
doth
it
purge
vpward
and
dounward
/
for
men
to
eat
them
in
Fraunce
as
Ruellius
cited
of
Amatus
writeth
/
and
they
are
eaten
also
in
Germany
/
but
they
onelye
ingendre
a
lothsumnes
/
and
stere
to
vomite
as
Tragus
writeth
/
but
they
purge
not
/
nether
do
anye
other
harme
to
the
shepeherdes
that
eat
them
/
wherfore
it
is
playne
that
Amatus
with
Tragus
and
Fuchsius
erreth
/
which
taketh
the
herbe
/
called
in
Duche
Erdnuss
/
to
be
Apion
in
Dioscoride
.
The
vertues
.
THE
vpper
parte
of
the
roote
draweth
out
by
vomiting
choler
and
fleme
/
and
the
vnder
parte
draweth
oute
the
same
humores
by
the
fundament
.
The
whole
purgeth
both
the
wayes
.
The
iuyce
purgeth
/
taken
in
the
quantite
of
xv
.
graines
.
The
wordes
of
Dioscorides
made
me
to
doute
/
whether
our
Erthnutt
were
Apios
or
no
/
seynge
that
manye
eat
the
hole
root
of
Erthnut
:
yea
some
tyme
fyue
or
sixe
/
and
yet
nether
go
to
stoole
/
nor
vomite
by
the
eating
thereof
:
whether
Earthnut
haue
these
foresayde
properties
in
Grece
or
no
/
and
not
here
:
I
can
not
surely
tell
/
but
this
profit
shalt
thou
haue
at
the
least
by
thys
my
coniecturing
and
setting
furth
of
this
herbe
/
that
wyth
lesse
labour
thou
mayest
knowe
the
true
Apios
/
if
thou
chaunge
to
se
it
.
I
woulde
exhorte
studentes
to
proue
/
if
this
Ernut
of
oures
haue
in
anye
other
place
of
England
/
where
as
I
haue
not
bene
/
haue
the
properties
that
Dioscorides
gyueth
vnto
Apios
or
no.
And
if
they
can
not
find
them
/
let
them
learne
of
this
Ernut
in
seking
and
iudging
of
herbes
/
not
to
iudge
herbes
onelye
by
the
outwarde
fashone
/
but
also
by
the
qualites
and
vertue
.
For
as
the
lykenes
of
a
man
alone
in
an
ape
or
an
image
/
maketh
not
them
men
/
because
they
want
the
vertue
poure
and
operation
of
a
man
.
So
is
not
the
figure
or
likenes
that
maketh
an
herbe
/
except
it
haue
the
strenght
and
operation
of
the
herbe
/
whose
likenes
it
beareth
also
.
Of
Bawme
.
BAwme
is
named
in
Greke
Melissophillon
or
Meliphillon
/
in
Latin
Apiastrum
or
Citrage
/
in
Duche
Melisson
or
Hartzkraut
/
in
the
Frese
tonge
Confili
/
in
Frenche
Melisse
/
the
Potecaries
call
it
Melissam
.
Bawme
is
named
in
Greke
Melissophillon
/
and
in
Latin
Apiastrum
/
because
Bees
/
which
are
called
in
Greke
Melisse
/
and
in
Latin
Apes
/
do
greatly
haunt
this
herbe
/
and
are
delited
wyth
it
.
Right
Bawm
hath
leaues
and
stalkes
lyke
vnto
stinkinge
Hore
hound
:
but
they
are
greater
and
thinner
/
but
not
so
rough
.
They
haue
the
smelle
of
a
Cytrone
of
a
Lymon
.
Of
Apiastrum
.
depiction of plant
The
Propertye
.
THE
leaues
dronken
wyth
wyne
/
are
good
agaynst
the
bitinges
of
Phalanges
and
Scorpiones
/
and
agaynst
the
bytinge
of
a
dogge
/
for
the
same
purposes
it
is
good
to
be
bathed
with
the
broth
of
the
same
.
It
is
good
for
women
to
sit
ouer
this
herbe
/
to
bringe
doune
their
floures
.
It
is
good
that
the
aking
teth
should
be
washed
with
the
same
herbe
.
This
herbe
is
also
good
to
be
put
into
Clisteres
agaynst
the
bloodye
flixe
.
The
leaues
with
Salpeter
in
drinke
/
helpe
the
strangling
that
commeth
of
Todstolles
/
wyth
honye
in
an
electuary
/
it
is
good
for
the
gnawinge
in
the
bellye
/
and
for
the
shortwinded
/
and
if
it
be
layde
to
wyth
salt
/
it
driueth
awaye
wennes
and
hard
keruelles
:
it
scoureth
sores
/
and
if
it
be
layd
to
/
it
swageth
the
paynes
of
the
ioyntes
.
The
common
baume
that
is
commonly
vsed
in
England
/
is
but
a
bastarde
kinde
/
and
the
true
baume
groweth
in
manye
gardines
in
Germany
/
but
I
haue
not
sene
it
in
England
/
that
I
remembre
.
It
maye
be
called
in
English
/
Baum
gentle
.
Of
Arbutus
depiction of plant
leafe
with
the
braunche
/
as
the
quicken
trees
leaues
are
.
Dioscorides
describeth
the
Arbut
tree
after
this
maner
.
Comaros
called
in
Latin
Arbutus
/
or
Vnedo
/
is
a
tree
lyke
vnto
a
Quince
tree
/
hauing
thinne
leaues
with
a
fruyt
of
the
greatnes
of
a
Plumme
/
without
anye
keruell
.
When
it
is
rype
/
it
is
ether
yelowe
or
rede
.
Pliny
describeth
the
Arbut
tre
after
this
maner
:
Strawberyes
that
growe
one
the
grounde
/
haue
an
other
kinde
of
bodye
then
the
Arbut
berryes
haue
/
which
are
like
in
kinde
with
the
other
/
which
groweth
on
the
tree
/
called
in
Latin
Vnedo
/
which
onely
fruyte
is
lyke
vnto
the
fruyt
of
the
earth
.
The
tree
it selfe
is
thick
and
bushy
.
The
fruyt
is
rype
in
a
yeare
/
and
it
that
groweth
in
vnder
bloometh
/
and
the
other
that
is
elder
/
waxeth
ripe
in
the
tree
at
one
tyme
.
It
is
a
fruyt
of
small
honor
/
and
therevpon
hath
the
name
/
that
it
bringeth
furth
but
one
alone
by
it selfe
.
Yet
do
the
Grecianes
geue
two
names
vnto
it
/
Comaron
/
and
Memekylon
.
Wherevpon
it
doth
appeare
that
there
are
so
manye
kindes
wyth
vs
.
This
is
called
in
an
other
name
in
Latin
Arbutus
.
Ouide
also
ioyned
tree
Strawberry
/
and
ground
Strawberry
together
in
these
wordes
;
Arbuteos
fructus
,
montanaque
fraga
legebat
.
Theophrastus
giueth
vnto
hys
Arbuto
a
leafe
betwene
Ilicem
and
Laurum
/
as
the
leafe
of
the
tree
hath
/
whose
figure
I
set
furth
.
And
Dioscorides
semeth
to
geue
vnto
his
Arbuto
the
likenes
of
a
Quince
tree
/
wherefore
this
tree
that
I
set
furth
/
agreeth
better
with
the
description
of
Theophrast
/
then
with
Dioscorides
/
except
Dioscorides
in
comparing
Arbutum
to
a
Quince
tree
/
meane
not
of
the
leaues
/
but
of
the
fashion
of
the
tree
and
maner
of
growing
of
it
.
The
Properties
.
GOod
properties
/
that
I
knowe
of
/
this
fruyte
hath
none
/
but
that
it
delyteth
some
men
for
the
diuersyte
/
for
it
is
euell
for
the
stomache
/
and
ingendreth
the
head
ake
.
Of
Aristolochia
.
depiction of plant
Aristolochia
rotunda
.
depiction of plant
Aristolochia
longa
.
ARistolochia
is
a
Greke
name
/
and
is
so
called
/
because
it
is
very
good
for
weomen
/
that
labour
of
childe
:
The
Latines
vse
the
same
name
/
the
Germanes
call
Aristolochia
in
their
tonge
/
Osterlacye
.
Dioscorides
maketh
thre
kindes
of
Aristolochia
/
the
fyrst
is
called
Aristolochia
rotunda
/
and
this
is
the
female
.
The
Potecaries
both
in
Germany
and
in
England
haue
abused
in
the
steade
of
the
true
Aristolochia
rotunda
/
capnophragmite
/
mentioned
in
Pliny
/
which
is
very
well
called
of
the
Germanes
holwurtz
/
because
the
rote
is
holow
.
But
they
haue
erred
far
:
for
this
Holwurt
is
nothing
agreyng
with
the
description
of
Aristolochia
rotunda
/
for
Aristolochia
rotunda
hath
leaues
lyke
Yuy
/
and
a
good
sauour
with
some
sharpenes
/
somthinge
round
and
soft
.
It
hath
many
twigges
/
comming
furth
of
one
roote
/
longe
braunches
and
whyte
floures
/
representing
litle
cappes
/
wherein
is
a
read
thinge
that
sauoreth
euell
:
the
roote
is
roundaboute
lyke
vnto
a
rape
roote
.
The
leaues
of
Holwurtes
/
which
is
their
Aristolochia
rotunda
/
are
cut
and
far
in
indented
/
and
very
lyke
vnto
our
gardine
Rue
/
but
the
leues
of
our
gardine
Rue
/
are
not
lyke
vnto
Yuy
leues
:
therfore
this
Holwurt
of
theirs
/
is
not
Aristolochia
rotunda
of
Dioscorides
.
I
haue
sene
this
Aristolochia
rotunda
diuerse
tymes
:
it
hath
the
same
sauour
and
taste
/
that
the
other
Aristolochia
/
whiche
is
called
longa
:
but
this
hath
a
round
roote
/
but
here
and
there
appeare
out
certayne
vnequall
corners
.
It
maye
be
called
in
English
round
hart
wurt
/
because
the
leaues
represent
a
painted
harte
/
or
round
byrthwurte
:
because
it
helpeth
women
to
bringe
furth
their
byrth
.
The
seconde
kinde
of
Aristolochia
/
is
called
Aristolochia
longa
/
whiche
hath
a
leafe
some
thinge
longer
then
the
former
kinde
hath
:
it
hath
litle
braunches
of
a
span
long
/
a
purple
floure
of
a
stinking
sauour
/
out
wherof
commeth
a
fruyte
lyke
vnto
a
peare
:
but
black
and
al
full
of
sedes
in
figure
thre
square
/
the
rootes
are
a
finger
bigge
/
and
a
span
long
/
and
somthinge
longer
.
Thys
kinde
groweth
plentuouslye
besyde
Lake
de
come
in
the
vineyardes
wallis
:
it
groweth
also
besyde
Bon
about
the
vineyardes
by
the
Rhynsyde
/
of
iche
syde
of
the
hygh
way
/
but
I
could
neuer
se
the
fruytes
so
perfyt
in
Germany
/
as
I
dyd
in
Italy
:
this
maye
be
called
in
English
Long
hartwurt
/
or
long
byrthwurte
.
The
thyrde
kinde
of
Aristolochia
is
called
Clematitis
/
because
it
hath
long
smal
braunches
like
a
vinde
/
it
hath
leaues
some
thing
round
/
lyke
vnto
stone
crop
/
and
floures
like
vnto
Rue
/
longer
rootes
/
small
wyth
a
thicke
barke
which
hath
a
good
sauour
.
I
did
se
suche
a
kinde
as
this
at
Basell
/
whose
leaues
are
lesse
then
all
the
other
kindes
/
but
yet
they
were
so
great
and
vnlike
vnto
a
stonecrop
/
that
I
dare
not
playnely
determe
/
that
it
was
the
right
Clematitis
.
Matthiolus
writeth
that
Pliny
and
Leonicemus
do
erre
/
because
they
saye
that
Aristolochia
hath
the
name
/
because
that
it
is
good
for
weomen
with
chyld
/
when
as
Dioscorides
writeth
that
it
hath
the
name
/
because
it
is
good
for
weomen
that
are
in
labor
.
Because
Pliny
and
Leonicemus
are
dead
/
and
can
not
aunswer
for
them selfes
/
I
aunswer
that
their
error
is
not
so
great
as
Matthiolus
maketh
it
/
if
he
could
be
content
to
interprete
gently
their
worde
as
they
meant
by
it
/
for
it
is
out
of
all
dout
/
that
they
knewe
it
as
well
as
Matthiolus
/
that
Aristolochia
was
euell
for
weomen
with
child
/
except
the
tyme
of
byrth
were
cummed
/
for
they
knew
both
the
Greke
tonge
as
well
as
Matthiolus
doth
.
Therfore
it
is
out
of
dout
that
they
meant
/
when
they
sayd
it
is
good
for
weomen
with
child
/
that
it
was
good
for
them
at
the
tyme
of
theyr
byrth
.
He
that
sayeth
that
a
spere
is
necessary
for
a
man
of
war
/
meaneth
not
that
he
should
occupye
his
spere
at
dinner
before
the
tyme
of
fighthinge
cumme
/
but
he
meaneth
that
it
is
good
to
haue
it
at
all
tyme
that
he
maye
occupye
it
when
nede
requireth
.
I
trowe
that
Matthiolus
will
not
saye
that
Aristolochia
is
good
for
weomen
that
are
well
deliuered
all
ready
/
then
seyng
it
is
good
for
weomen
/
it
must
be
good
for
them
that
are
yet
with
child
.
Wherefore
the
two
noble
clerkes
/
are
to
sore
scourged
of
their
sharp
Scoolmaster
for
so
litle
a
faut
.
Nether
do
I
vtterly
excuse
them
/
because
they
did
not
translate
the
Greke
worde
so
properlye
and
truely
as
they
should
haue
done
.
The
Vertues
.
THe
round
is
good
agaynst
all
other
poysones
/
but
the
long
is
good
against
serpentes
and
deadly
venemes
/
if
it
be
dronken
/
and
laid
to
in
the
quantitie
of
a
dram
.
The
same
dronken
with
pepper
and
myrr
/
dryueth
furth
weomens
floures
/
and
their
byrth
/
and
all
the
burdenes
that
the
mother
is
charged
with
.
It
doth
the
same
ministred
in
a
suppositorye
before
.
The
rounde
is
of
the
same
strength
.
The
same
dronken
wyth
water
is
singularly
good
agaynst
the
shortwint
sobbyng
/
the
shakynge
/
the
disease
of
the
milt
/
the
places
shronken
/
and
burstynges
/
the
paynes
of
the
syde
.
It
draweth
out
prickes
and
shyuers
.
If
it
be
layd
to
it
taketh
awaye
the
scalles
or
scurffe
of
bones
/
&
eateth
away
rotten
sores
/
&
scoureth
them
that
are
foule
or
stinking
.
With
hony
&
aris
pouder
/
it
fylleth
vp
hollowe
places
/
it
scoureth
the
goumes
&
teeth
.
The
thyrd
kind
is
supposed
to
helpe
the
same
diseases
that
the
other
do
/
but
more
weykelye
.
Mesue
writeth
that
both
the
rounde
and
long
hartwurt
purgeth
/
that
the
round
purged
fleme
and
thynne
water
more
then
the
other
:
they
purge
the
lunges
excellently
of
rotten
fleme
/
the
quantite
that
is
to
be
gyuen
of
this
herbe
/
is
ether
a
dram
/
or
a
dram
&
an
halfe
.
The
rounde
Aristolochia
as
Galene
witnesseth
/
is
more
subtyle
and
fyne
/
then
the
other
kyndes
be
:
therfore
the
rounde
/
for
as
much
as
it
can
more
perfytely
open
/
and
make
more
fyne
:
It
healeth
better
then
the
other
/
such
syckenesses
as
come
of
stopping
or
of
grosse
winde
.
The
rounde
also
maketh
teeth
whyt
/
and
maketh
the
goumes
clene
.
All
the
kindes
are
at
the
leste
hote
and
drye
in
the
second
degre
:
and
if
any
be
hoter
then
other
/
Galene
rekeneth
the
third
kind
to
be
so
.
Of
Aron
/
or
Cockowpint
.
COckowpynt
called
also
in
Englishe
Rampe
or
Aron
:
is
named
in
Greke
Aron
/
in
Latin
/
Arum
:
in
Duche
Pfaffenbinde
:
in
Frenche
Vidchien
/
of
the
Herbaries
/
pes
vituli
,
and
serpenta
ria
minor
:
and
of
the
Arabianes
Luphminus
.
It
hath
leues
lyke
dragon
/
but
longer
/
and
not
so
full
of
spottes
.
The
stalke
is
somethyng
purple
and
lyke
vnto
a
betell
/
out
of
whych
commeth
furth
a
fruyte
of
the
colour
of
saffrone
.
The
roote
is
whyte
as
dragones
is
/
the
whyche
/
beynge
sodden
/
is
eaten
/
because
it
is
not
so
bytynge
/
as
it
was
before
.
depiction of plant
Cockoupint
or
Aron
.
The
vertues
.
THE
roote
/
sede
/
and
leaues
of
Aron
/
haue
the
same
properties
that
Dragon
hath
.
The
roote
is
layd
vnto
the
goutye
membres
with
coudunge
/
and
it
is
layd
vp
and
kept
as
Dragones
rootes
are
/
and
because
the
rootes
are
gentler
/
they
are
desyred
of
manye
to
be
eaten
in
England
and
in
Germany
.
Dioscorides
semeth
by
his
wrytinge
to
shewe
/
that
where
as
he
was
borne
/
Aron
/
was
not
so
sharpe
/
as
it
is
with
vs
.
Galene
also
writeth
/
that
Aron
is
hote
in
the
fyrst
degre
/
and
drye
in
the
same
.
But
it
that
groweth
with
vs
/
is
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
at
the
leste
:
Wherefore
some
perauenture
will
saye
/
that
thys
our
Aron
is
not
it
that
Dioscorides
and
Galene
wrote
of
.
But
Galene
in
these
wordes
folowinge
/
whiche
are
written
in
the
second
boke
dealementorum
facultatibus
/
witnesseth
/
that
there
are
two
sortes
of
Aron
/
one
gentle
/
and
an
other
bytinge
.
In
quibusdam
regionibus
acrior
quodammodo
prouenit
,
vt
prope
ad
Dracontij
radicem
accedat
.
&c.
In
certayne
regions
after
a
maner
it
groweth
more
bitinge
and
sharpe
:
in
so
muche
that
it
is
allmost
as
hote
as
Dragon
is
/
and
that
the
fyrst
water
must
be
casten
out
/
and
the
roote
sodden
agayne
in
the
seconde
.
This
herbe
growinge
in
Cyrene
/
is
differing
from
it
of
our
countre
.
For
it
that
is
with
vs
in
Asia
for
a
great
parte
/
is
sharper
then
it
that
groweth
in
Cyrene
.
Of
Mugwurte
.
depiction of plant
Artemisia
uulgaris
.
MVgwurt
is
called
both
of
the
Grecians
and
Latines
Artemisia
/
of
the
Duche
Beyfuss
/
or
Byfoet
.
The
true
Artemisia
is
as
litle
knowen
nowe
adayes
/
as
is
the
true
Pontyke
Wormwode
/
and
lesse
as
I
thinke
:
for
thys
great
Mugwurt
is
suche
an
Artemisia
/
as
oure
Wormwode
is
Absinthium
Ponticum
/
that
is
bastard
/
and
not
the
true
herbe
.
Dioscorides
writeth
/
that
Artemisia
for
the
moste
parte
groweth
about
the
Sea
syde
/
and
Plinye
writeth
/
that
it
groweth
no
where
ellis
/
but
in
the
Sea
coastes
.
Thys
common
Mugwurt
of
ours
/
groweth
not
at
anye
Sea
syde
that
euer
I
coulde
se
yet
:
for
I
coulde
neuer
se
it
in
these
coastes
of
England
/
nor
Germanye
/
nor
yet
of
Italye
/
but
alwayes
in
hedges
/
and
among
the
Corne
far
from
the
Sea
.
Artemisia
is
a
busshye
herbe
/
like
vnto
Wormwode
/
but
it
hath
greater
and
fatter
leaues
and
braunches
then
Wormwood
hath
.
Fyrst
thys
great
Wormwoode
that
is
common
with
vs
/
is
not
the
Wormwod
that
Dioscorides
compareth
Artemisiam
to
/
but
it
is
Pontike
wormwode
.
But
this
common
Mugwurt
is
nothinge
lyke
Pontike
wormwode
/
Therefore
this
common
Mugwurt
can
not
be
Artemisia
Dioscoridis
.
Galenes
Artemisia
is
hote
in
the
second
degre
/
and
sklenderlye
drye
in
the
same
.
But
this
common
Mugwurte
is
scantlye
hote
in
the
fyrste
degre
.
Wherefore
this
common
Mugwurt
can
nether
be
Artemisia
of
Dioscorides
/
nor
of
Galene
/
nor
of
Pliny
.
I
found
in
an
Ylande
beside
Venise
/
the
verye
right
Artemisia
/
whiche
had
leaues
greater
then
Pontike
wormwod
a
great
deale
/
and
fully
hote
in
the
second
degre
/
and
with
floures
muche
vnlike
vnto
wormwode
Pontike
/
but
somethynge
agreynge
in
sauour
/
but
not
alltogether
.
Master
doctor
Wendy
/
the
Kinges
Physiciane
can
testifye
of
the
same
/
whiche
dyd
examine
the
herbe
with
me
.
This
kinde
maye
be
called
in
English
Sea
Mugwurt
.
Some
do
take
Feuerfewe
for
one
kinde
of
Artemisia
/
and
Tansye
for
an
other
kinde
/
and
in
dede
I
thinke
not
/
but
that
Feuerfewe
can
do
it
that
is
required
of
Artemisia
.
Howebeit
/
me
thinke
that
the
description
of
Dioscorides
doth
not
agre
in
all
poyntes
wyth
Feuer
fewe
.
For
Feuerfewe
if
it
were
one
kinde
of
Artemisia
/
oughte
to
be
lyke
in
figure
and
fashion
vnto
right
Wormwode
/
and
also
vnto
the
righte
Artemisia
/
but
that
it
is
not
.
I
reporte
me
vnto
them
/
which
haue
sene
al
the
thre
herbes
.
Wherefore
I
dare
not
pronunce
/
that
Feuerfewe
is
one
of
the
fyrst
kindes
of
Artemisia
.
Dioscorides
maketh
also
mention
of
another
Artemisia
/
whiche
groweth
in
the
middel
lande
/
and
not
at
the
Seasyde
.
That
sayth
he
is
a
litle
herbe
with
one
single
or
litle
stalke
/
and
full
of
floures
/
of
a
reade
Orenge
colour
.
Thys
herbe
describeth
Dioscorides
to
be
Sphodra
micron
/
that
is
verye
litle
.
Nowe
when
as
Tansye
is
a
great
hyghe
herbe
/
how
can
Tansey
be
this
herbe
?
Me
thynke
that
Feuerfew
should
be
rather
thys
herbe
than
Tansey
/
if
it
hadde
but
one
stalke
/
and
yelowe
floures
/
as
it
hath
whyte
.
I
thynke
therefore
/
that
it
is
not
best
to
pronunce
in
thys
herbe
/
tyll
all
thynges
be
better
tryed
.
Matthiolus
the
Italiane
whiche
checketh
diuerse
by
name
sharpelye
(
in
dede
some
worthelye
)
for
their
erringe
in
Artemisia
/
erreth
his
owne
selfe
in
Artemisia
/
in
settinge
that
common
Mugwurt
for
the
right
Artemisia
/
which
nether
agreeth
in
naturall
place
/
nor
in
degre
of
hete
nor
in
likenes
with
it
that
Dioscorides
describeth
/
as
by
places
&
witnesses
before
brought
out
/
I
haue
sufficiently
already
proued
:
He
sayth
that
the
first
kindes
of
Artemisia
are
found
both
in
Hetruria
/
and
that
they
differ
in
nothinge
/
nether
in
fashion
/
smell
/
nor
tast
/
nor
vertue
/
sauinge
onelye
in
bignes
.
Whyche
sayinge
if
it
be
true
/
then
is
the
one
kinde
not
it
that
Dioscorides
describeth
/
for
the
lesse
kinde
differeth
from
the
bigger
in
hauing
of
a
stinkinge
floure
.
Whether
he
erreth
here
or
no
/
let
other
men
iudge
.
He
sayeth
that
the
two
fyrste
kindes
growe
in
Hetruria
/
as
though
he
knewe
them
well
/
but
he
nether
describeth
them
/
nor
telleth
theyr
common
names
/
nor
their
naturall
places
where
they
growe
/
as
he
doth
where
he
intreateth
of
other
herbes
.
Wherefore
and
for
that
/
that
he
knoweth
not
the
righte
Pontike
Wormwode
/
and
erreth
in
it
sore
/
it
is
mooste
lyke
that
he
knoweth
nether
of
the
fyrste
kindes
of
Artemisia
/
and
that
he
erreth
as
muche
in
them
/
as
Plinye
/
Musa
/
Fuchsius
/
and
the
freres
(
that
write
vpon
Mesue
/
whom
he
cheketh
for
their
errours
in
the
kindes
of
Artemisia
)
in
these
&
other
kindes
do
.
If
Antonius
Musa
/
&
Leonardus
Fuchsius
had
written
of
all
herbes
as
Matthiolus
doth
of
the
kindes
of
Artemisia
&
diuerse
other
in
his
boke
/
that
is
if
Musa
had
sayd
/
when
he
should
haue
taught
vs
an
herbe
/
I
know
thys
herbe
well
/
it
groweth
in
Ferraria
/
&
Fuchsius
had
sayd
/
I
knowe
this
herbe
/
and
I
haue
sene
it
oft
in
Germany
/
and
they
had
not
tolde
the
Italianes
names
Duche
names
/
and
the
Herbaries
and
Apo●●ecaries
names
/
they
might
haue
escaped
many
a
buffet
/
which
of
late
they
●●ue
suffered
both
of
diuerse
other
/
and
also
of
Matthiolus
/
who
by
tarying
●●hinde
in
the
rewarde
in
wrytinge
of
many
herbes
as
he
doth
here
/
seketh
〈◊〉
saue
him selfe
in
leuinge
out
of
the
common
names
/
naturall
places
and
ye●●scription
and
vertues
of
the
herbes
/
lest
if
he
erred
in
anye
of
them
/
he
should
●e
taken
wyth
suche
errours
as
he
taketh
other
men
wythall
.
They
that
●re
disposed
to
se
the
right
Artemisiam
/
lette
them
go
to
Venise
/
and
from
●hence
a
litle
waye
into
an
Yland
/
called
Chertosa
/
where
as
is
a
Chartarhouse
/
and
there
maye
they
see
it
in
all
pointes
agreynge
wyth
the
description
of
Dioscorides
.
Amatus
Lusitanus
where
as
Dioscorides
maketh
thre
kindes
of
Artemisia
/
maketh
but
two
/
and
the
one
he
maketh
the
gardin
Artemisiam
/
and
the
other
the
common
Feuerfew
.
Wherein
he
goeth
quite
awaye
from
the
text
which
he
taketh
in
hande
to
declare
.
For
the
text
maketh
one
kinde
of
Artemisia
/
that
groweth
commonlye
by
the
Sea
syde
wyth
bygge
leaues
and
twigges
/
and
another
kinde
that
is
lesse
with
a
small
whyte
floure
that
stinketh
.
And
then
he
maketh
mention
of
an
other
kind
that
groweth
in
the
midle
land
with
a
litle
and
single
stalke
.
Besyde
these
thre
sortes
he
intreateth
of
an
other
which
is
called
Artemisia
Leptophyllos
/
whereof
is
mention
made
in
all
oure
common
Greke
textes
/
and
common
translationes
of
Dioscorides
/
that
nowe
are
/
and
also
in
the
olde
translation
of
Dioscorides
/
is
mention
made
at
the
lest
of
thre
kindes
of
Artemisia
/
although
Galene
make
mention
but
of
two
kindes
.
And
where
he
maketh
hys
former
Artemisia
to
be
a
gardin
Herbe
/
when
as
Dioscorides
assigneth
vnto
it
commonlye
the
Seasyde
/
and
Plinye
onelye
the
Sea
syde
:
He
swarueth
ones
agayne
from
hys
Autor
/
that
he
taketh
in
hande
to
declare
.
And
to
proue
against
Matthiolus
/
that
Matricaria
is
Artemisia
vnicaulis
/
he
alledgeth
diuerse
newe
Autores
/
but
withoute
name
/
whome
he
him selfe
in
diuerse
places
of
hys
booke
/
condemneth
and
refuseth
their
Autorite
when
it
pleaseth
hym
/
other
reason
bringeth
he
none
in
thys
place
/
but
that
a
stinkinge
herbe
lyke
Camomile
/
is
Parthenium
/
and
not
Matricaria
.
Therefore
Matricaria
is
Artemisia
Monochlonos
.
What
a
pitye
argument
this
is
/
euerye
man
maye
se
/
for
he
reasoneth
so
/
as
if
Mathwed
were
Parthenium
:
then
there
were
no
other
herbe
to
be
Artemisia
vnicaulis
/
but
Matricaria
.
Let
yonge
studentes
of
Physike
looke
that
they
lese
not
theyr
tyme
in
readinge
of
suche
enarrationes
/
as
thys
man
writeth
/
which
bringe
more
darkenes
oft
tymes
then
light
to
the
text
of
Dioscorides
.
Let
thys
litle
reason
be
a
preseruatiue
agaynst
the
errour
that
he
woulde
lede
yonge
scolares
into
:
That
herbe
can
not
be
Artemisia
vnicaulis
that
hath
thre
or
foure
stalkes
/
or
some
tyme
mo
.
But
Feuerfewe
hath
thre
or
foure
/
and
some
tyme
mo
.
Therefore
it
can
not
be
Artemisia
Mochlonos
.
As
for
me
/
because
I
will
not
seme
better
learned
then
I
am
/
I
knowe
but
one
true
kinde
of
Artemisia
/
as
for
the
common
Mugwurte
.
I
thynke
a
man
maye
vse
it
in
Physike
vntill
a
better
kinde
maye
be
founde
/
whiche
thinge
I
truste
shall
shortelye
come
to
passe
in
manye
places
/
if
Physicianes
will
take
the
paynes
to
go
forewarde
in
sekinge
out
of
Herbes
as
they
haue
begon
.
The
vertues
of
Mugwurt
.
BOth
the
Mugwurtes
/
both
it
with
the
broder
lefe
and
it
with
the
narrower
/
heate
/
and
also
make
subtile
/
&
they
made
hote
vpon
the
fyre
/
are
good
for
weomen
to
sit
in
/
for
to
bring
doune
their
sykenes
/
to
bring
furth
their
secondes
/
and
their
byrth
:
They
helpe
also
the
suffocation
of
the
mother
/
&
the
inflammation
of
the
same
/
they
breake
the
stone
/
and
prouoke
vrine
that
is
stopped
.
The
same
layd
to
the
nether
most
parte
of
the
belly
/
bring
weomen
their
sycknes
.
The
iuyce
put
into
the
mother
with
myrre
/
doth
the
same
that
the
bath
doth
.
The
toppes
and
leaues
of
the
same
herbes
/
in
the
quantite
of
thre
drammes
/
are
commonly
dronken
to
bringe
the
forsayd
sykenes
doune
.
The
right
Mugwurt
is
good
to
be
dronken
agaynst
the
poyson
of
the
iuyce
of
Poppye
/
called
Oppium
/
with
wine
.
Pliny
writeth
that
it
was
the
opinion
in
hys
dayes
/
that
the
men
that
had
it
vpon
them
/
should
not
be
wery
/
and
that
no
euell
medicine
shoulde
hurt
them
/
and
that
no
euel
beaste
should
noye
them
.
Of
the
Reede
.
A
Reede
is
called
in
Greke
Kalamos
/
in
Latin
Arundo
or
Calamus
/
in
Duch
Een
Roer
/
or
een
Reede
:
in
Frenche
/
Vne
Roseau
.
Ther
are
diuerse
kindes
of
Redes
/
some
are
thicke
redes
:
whereof
Arrowes
are
made
in
diuerse
countrees
:
some
serue
for
to
make
tounges
for
pypes
/
some
serue
to
make
instrumentes
to
write
with
/
whiche
we
comonly
called
pennes
.
Another
kinde
of
Rede
groweth
aboute
riuers
sides
/
&
thys
beyng
thick
and
holowe
/
is
called
of
some
Arundo
Cypria
:
of
other
Donax
.
Another
kinde
is
called
Phragmitis
/
or
Vallatoria
:
because
it
groweth
about
hedges
and
diches
.
This
is
small
and
somethinge
whyte
/
and
well
knowen
of
all
men
:
This
laste
kinde
groweth
muche
in
England
/
but
the
other
kindes
growe
not
in
England
that
I
knowe
of
:
howbeit
they
are
brought
in
of
Marchants
out
of
other
countrees
.
The
vertues
of
the
Reede
.
THE
roote
of
the
common
hedge
Rede
(
called
in
Latin
Canna
)
by
it selfe
/
or
layd
to
with
his
knoppes
/
draweth
out
shyueres
and
prickes
.
It
also
swageth
the
payne
of
the
loynes
/
and
membres
out
of
ioynte
/
layde
to
wyth
vinegre
.
The
grene
leaues
brused
and
layd
to
/
heale
Cholericke
inflammacions
/
and
other
inflammacions
also
.
The
ashes
of
the
barke
layd
to
wyth
vinegre
/
heale
the
falling
of
the
heyre
.
The
downe
that
is
in
the
toppe
of
the
Reede
lyke
floures
:
if
it
come
into
a
mannes
eare
/
maketh
him
deafe
.
Of
Follfoote
/
or
Asarabacca
.
depiction of plant
ASarum
is
called
in
Greke
Asaron
/
in
Englishe
Follfote
(
because
it
hath
a
round
leafe
/
lyke
a
folis
fote
)
and
Asarabacca
/
in
Duche
Haselwurt
/
because
it
groweth
about
Hasel
tree
rootes
/
in
Frenche
Cabaret
.
Folfote
groweth
only
in
gardines
in
England
/
but
it
groweth
wilde
in
certayne
places
of
Germanye
.
Folefoote
is
a
well
sauoringe
herbe
/
and
vsed
to
be
put
in
garlandes
.
It
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
Yuy
/
but
lesse
/
and
rounder
by
a
great
dele
/
wyth
purple
floures
/
lyke
the
floures
of
Henbane
/
and
they
growe
but
a
litle
from
the
root
/
and
haue
a
good
sauour
/
out
of
the
which
commeth
sede
lyke
grapes
.
It
hath
manye
rootes
full
of
knottes
/
small
/
one
lyinge
ouer
an
other
/
not
vnlyke
vnto
grasse
rootes
/
but
much
smaler
/
well
sauoring
/
hote
/
and
bytinge
vehementlye
the
tonge
.
The
Vertue
of
Follfoote
.
THE
nature
of
thys
herbe
is
hote
/
and
it
prouoketh
water
/
it
healeth
the
dropsy
/
and
the
olde
Sciatica
.
The
rootes
prouoke
doune
a
womans
sickenes
/
taken
in
the
quantite
of
sixe
drammes
wyth
mede
:
and
they
purge
as
nesinge
pouder
(
called
whyte
Hellebor
)
doth
.
Galene
sayth
/
that
Folefoote
is
lyke
vnto
Acorus
in
strenght
/
but
that
thys
is
more
stronge
and
vehement
.
Of
great
saint
Iohns
wurt
.
depiction of plant
Ascyron
.
GAlene
and
Paule
conteyne
Ascyron
vnder
Androsemo
:
but
Dioscorides
describeth
these
herbes
seuerally
/
and
so
maketh
them
sondry
herbes
.
Ascyron
called
also
Ascaroides
/
is
a
kinde
of
Hyperici
/
called
in
Englishe
saint
Iohns
grasse
/
or
saint
Iohns
wurt
:
but
it
differeth
in
greatnes
/
for
it
hath
greater
leaues
/
stalkes
/
and
mo
braunches
/
then
saint
Iohns
grasse
hath
.
I
haue
marked
also
thys
difference
/
that
Ascyron
hath
a
four
squared
stalke
/
and
leaues
wyth
verye
fewe
holes
in
them
/
whiche
I
haue
not
sene
in
Hyperico
.
The
herbe
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
/
great
saint
Iohns
grasse
.
I
haue
sene
it
diuers
tymes
in
Sion
parke
.
The
Vertues
.
THE
sede
of
this
herbe
is
good
for
the
Sciatica
.
If
it
be
dronken
wyth
water
and
honye
/
about
the
quantite
of
twentye
vnces
/
it
purgeth
largelye
choleryke
humores
.
But
it
must
be
taken
continuallye
/
tyll
the
pacient
be
hole
.
This
herbe
is
also
good
agaynst
burninge
.
Of
Swallowe
wurt
.
ASclepias
is
rekened
of
Fuchsius
to
be
the
herbe
/
which
is
called
of
the
common
Herbaries
Hirundinaria
/
of
the
Potecaries
Vince
toxicum
/
of
the
Germanes
Schwalbēwurtz
.
It
groweth
in
Germanye
in
hyghe
mountaines
/
and
in
stony
grounde
amonges
the
busshes
.
I
haue
not
sene
it
in
Englande
:
but
it
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
Swallwurte
.
Some
Physicianes
Italianes
/
when
I
was
in
Italye
/
supposed
this
herbe
(
whiche
some
call
Asclepias
)
to
be
Apocinum
.
But
thys
herbe
hath
no
yelow
iuyce
/
nether
doth
it
poyson
wyth
wine
/
as
Apocinum
doth
.
Wherefore
this
herbe
can
not
be
Apocinum
.
Asclepias
hath
long
small
braunches
/
out
of
which
come
furth
long
leaues
/
lyke
vnto
Yuy
leues
/
many
small
rootes
/
whiche
sauour
well
/
The
floure
is
of
an
vnplesant
sauour
/
The
sede
is
lyke
hatchet
fiche
/
called
otherwyse
Securidaca
.
But
because
the
rootes
of
Swallow
wurt
are
not
well
smelling
/
a
man
maye
not
be
to
bold
to
hold
that
Swallowurt
is
the
right
Asclepias
.
Wherefore
I
haue
not
as
yet
sene
the
right
Asclepias
in
all
pointes
/
agreing
with
the
description
of
Dioscorides
.
depiction of plant
Asclepias
.
The
Vertues
of
Swallow
wurt
.
THE
rootes
of
thys
herbe
dronken
wyth
wine
/
helpe
them
that
haue
gnauwynge
in
their
bodye
/
and
are
remedye
agaynst
the
bytinge
of
venemous
beastes
.
The
leaues
layd
vpon
the
almost
incurable
sores
of
the
pappes
or
breastes
/
and
of
the
mother
/
heale
them
.
The
later
writers
of
Physike
/
wryte
that
this
herbe
is
good
to
bringe
doune
weomens
floures
/
that
it
is
good
agaynst
the
byting
of
a
mad
dogge
/
and
agaynst
poyson
.
Wherefore
it
is
called
Vince
toxicum
/
that
is
/
master
poyson
/
or
ouercome
poyson
.
They
saye
that
the
roote
of
thys
herbe
steped
in
wyne
/
is
good
agaynste
the
dropsye
/
and
that
the
floures
and
leaues
broken
/
and
put
into
woundes
/
healeth
them
shortelye
.
They
saye
also
that
this
herbe
healeth
materye
and
old
sores
/
and
is
good
agaynst
burstinges
/
and
the
diseases
of
the
priuityes
.
Of
Sperage
.
depiction of plant
Asparagus
.
SPerage
is
called
in
Latin
Asparagus
/
in
Duche
Spargen
/
in
Frenche
Esperage
/
some
Potecaries
call
thys
herbe
Sparagus
.
Asparagus
is
of
two
sortes
/
the
one
is
called
Aspa
altilis
/
Asparagus
alone
/
and
this
is
the
comon
Sperage
whiche
groweth
in
diuerse
gardins
in
England
/
and
in
some
places
by
the
Sea
syde
/
in
sandy
hylles
/
as
it
groweth
right
plentuously
in
the
Ylandes
of
East
Freselande
/
and
in
hyghe
Germany
/
without
anye
setting
or
sowyng
.
The
other
kind
is
called
in
Latin
Corruda
/
or
Asparagus
syluestris
.
Thys
kinde
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
Pricky
Sperage
/
because
it
hath
prickes
growynge
on
it
.
Thys
kynd
dyd
I
neuer
se
but
only
in
the
mount
Appenine
.
Gardin
Sperage
is
full
of
braunches
/
and
it
hath
leaues
lyke
Fenell
/
but
muche
smaller
/
and
a
great
rounde
roote
/
whych
hath
a
knoppe
in
it
.
When
Sperage
commeth
fyrst
furth
of
the
ground
/
it
bringeth
furth
certayn
bigge
twigges
/
and
in
the
toppes
are
certayne
buddes
lyke
vnto
rounde
knoppes
/
which
afterwarde
sprede
abroad
into
twigges
/
braunches
and
leaues
:
The
sede
of
thys
kynde
of
Sperage
when
it
is
rype
/
it
is
rede
.
The
wilde
Sperage
in
the
stede
of
leaues
hath
nothinge
but
prickes
/
in
other
poyntes
not
vnlyke
the
other
Sperage
.
The
Properties
of
Gardin
Sperage
.
THE
yonge
stalkes
of
gardine
Sperage
broken
/
and
taken
with
whyte
wyne
/
staunche
the
payne
of
the
kydnes
:
Sperage
rosted
or
sodden
/
swageth
and
easeth
the
Strangulion
/
the
hardnes
in
making
of
water
/
and
the
bloody
flixe
.
The
roote
sodden
wyth
wyne
or
vinegre
/
helpeth
membres
oute
of
ioynte
.
The
same
sodden
wyth
figges
and
ciches
/
and
taken
in
/
heale
the
iaundes
/
it
healeth
also
the
Sciatica
and
the
Strangurian
.
The
prickye
Sperage
is
good
to
make
ones
bellye
louse
/
taken
in
meate
:
and
it
is
good
to
prouoke
vrine
:
it
is
also
good
for
the
stopping
of
the
water
/
agaynst
the
iaundis
/
the
diseases
of
the
kidnes
/
and
Sciatica
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
teth
ache
.
Sperage
scoureth
awaye
the
with
out
any
manifest
hete
or
cold
.
Of
Cererache
.
ASplenum
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
is
called
also
Asplenium
/
Splenium
/
and
Hemionium
/
and
though
Hemionites
be
a
farr
other
herb
in
Dioscorides
then
Asplenum
is
/
and
it
is
called
of
Asclepiades
/
in
the
nynth
booke
of
Galenes
worke
of
the
composition
of
medecines
after
the
places
/
Hemionites
/
Andromachus
in
the
same
boke
gyueth
the
same
names
vnto
Asplenum
.
But
Galene
in
the
first
boke
of
Simples
/
and
the
xij
.
Chapter
/
semeth
contrarie
depiction of plant
Asplenum
.
vnto
all
these
foure
autentike
autours
/
to
make
two
diuerse
herbes
of
Asplenum
and
Stolopendrium
/
whilse
he
rehearseth
these
wordes
/
the
greater
diseases
of
the
milte
and
liuer
/
require
stronger
herbes
/
that
is
to
wit
/
the
barkes
of
Capers
/
the
rootes
of
Tamarisk
/
Stolopendrion
and
Scilla
/
called
Sea
onyon
/
and
the
herbe
whiche
representeth
thesame
thing
by
his
name
/
called
Asplenos
.
What
a
man
should
saye
in
this
matter
/
it
is
not
very
redy
at
hand
vnto
al
men
/
nether
had
it
ben
redy
vnto
me
/
if
that
I
had
not
sene
two
kindes
of
Asplenum
.
Whilse
I
went
by
the
Ryne
syde
/
foure
myles
beneth
Binge
:
I
chaunsed
vpon
great
plenty
of
Aspleno
/
and
there
dyd
I
se
one
herbe
which
had
whyter
leaues
/
deper
indented
/
and
sharper
leaues
than
the
other
had
:
in
so
muche
(
as
I
remembre
)
it
drew
very
nere
vnto
the
lykenes
of
a
certayne
kinde
of
a
litle
thistel
/
whiche
is
indented
lyke
Asplenum
.
This
(
as
I
suppose
)
was
the
herbe
whiche
Galene
dyd
separe
from
Scolopendrion
.
And
yet
is
not
Scolopendrion
Hartes
tonge
/
whiche
agreeth
nothinge
nether
in
likenes
/
nether
in
description
with
Scolopendrion
.
Asplenos
groweth
muche
in
Germanye
/
in
olde
moiste
walles
/
and
in
rockes
/
it
groweth
also
in
England
about
Bristowe
:
it
is
named
in
Duche
Steinfarn
/
in
Frenche
Ceterache
/
as
the
Potecarye
call
it
.
I
haue
harde
no
English
name
of
this
Herbe
/
but
it
maye
well
be
called
in
English
Ceterache
/
or
Miltwaste
/
or
Finger
ferne
:
because
it
is
no
longer
then
a
mannes
finger
:
or
Scaleferne
/
because
it
is
all
full
of
scales
on
the
innersyde
.
Asplenon
hath
leaues
lyke
in
figure
vnto
Scolopendra
the
beste
/
which
also
called
Centipes
/
is
not
vnlike
a
great
and
rough
palmers
worme
.
The
leaues
are
some
thinge
lyke
Polipodium
/
and
are
indented
so
that
one
indenting
is
not
righte
ouer
agaynst
an
other
/
but
against
euerye
diuision
/
cutting
/
or
indenting
/
standeth
a
round
halfe
circle
.
The
inner
syde
of
the
leaf
is
somthinge
yelowe
/
&
rough
/
with
small
thinges
lyke
bran
/
or
yelow
scales
/
which
with
a
light
occasion
fal
of
/
the
outer
syde
is
grene
:
it
hath
nether
floure
nor
sede
.
If
this
description
can
not
euidently
ynough
declare
vnto
you
Asplenon
/
take
a
braunche
of
Polipodium
/
and
take
a
finger
lenght
of
the
middes
of
it
/
the
nether
ende
/
and
the
high
ende
cut
awaye
/
cut
of
both
the
sydes
the
toppes
and
the
leues
awaye
/
and
make
then
the
remain
round
/
and
then
shall
ye
se
the
very
forme
of
Asplenon
.
The
Properties
.
THE
leaues
of
Ceterach
haue
this
vertue
/
when
they
are
made
hote
in
vinegre
/
and
dronken
of
for
the
space
of
xl
.
dayes
/
that
they
wast
vp
the
milt
/
but
the
leues
must
be
brused
&
laid
vnto
the
milte
with
wine
.
This
herbe
is
also
good
for
the
Strangurian
/
&
the
iaundes
or
guelsought
:
it
stoppeth
the
hichcoke
or
yisking
/
and
breaketh
stones
in
the
bladder
.
Autors
write
that
this
herbe
is
not
to
be
vsed
much
of
suche
weomen
as
woulde
fayne
haue
manye
childer
.
Asplenium
as
Galene
sayth
is
no
hote
herbe
/
but
it
hath
subtil
partes
/
and
therefore
breaketh
the
stone
/
and
maketh
the
milt
to
melt
awaye
.
Of
Astragalus
.
depiction of plant
AStragalus
is
named
about
Colon
Erdeekelen
/
in
Nederland
Erdnutte
/
in
Ouerland
Ein
Erdtnuss
:
I
haue
sene
it
in
England
in
Come
parke
/
and
on
Rychemonde
heth
.
But
I
neuer
coulde
learne
the
name
of
it
in
Englishe
.
I
am
compelled
for
lacke
of
an
other
name
to
call
it
Peese
earthnut
/
because
it
hath
leaues
lyke
a
litle
Peese
/
or
a
Ciche
/
and
rootes
lyke
an
Earth
nut
.
Allthough
all
the
description
of
Dioscorides
besyde
did
agre
verye
well
vnto
this
herbe
:
yet
when
as
I
had
found
the
roote
in
certayne
moyst
places
/
very
litle
astringent
/
I
began
to
dout
:
but
after
that
I
found
that
in
drye
places
/
and
that
it
had
a
manifest
astriction
/
I
douted
no
more
but
that
thys
herbe
was
the
righte
Astragalus
/
allthough
Fuchsius
do
contend
/
that
thys
should
be
Apios
.
Dioscorides
described
Astragalus
thus
:
Astragalus
is
a
litle
busshy
Herbe
/
growyng
a
litle
from
the
grounde
wyth
braunches
and
leues
lyke
vnto
a
Ciche
/
the
floures
are
purple
and
litle
.
The
roote
is
rounde
as
a
radice
/
and
a
great
wythall
.
There
groweth
certayne
thynges
vnto
the
roote
/
stronge
as
horne
/
and
black
/
and
one
wounden
within
an
other
/
and
astringent
in
tast
.
It
groweth
in
places
open
to
the
winde
in
shadow
places
/
and
where
as
snow
lyeth
longe
.
Thys
description
agreeth
well
with
the
herbe
that
I
set
furth
in
all
other
thinges
as
far
as
I
can
se
/
sauinge
in
the
roote
/
for
the
hole
roote
is
not
lyke
a
radice
/
although
it
haue
certayne
round
knoppes
/
like
one
kinde
of
radice
.
And
it
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
/
hath
rounder
leaues
/
&
not
so
longe
and
indented
as
the
leaues
of
a
Ciche
are
.
Let
learned
men
examine
both
/
and
take
it
for
Astragalo
/
which
agreeth
with
the
hole
description
best
.
The
Vertues
of
Astragalus
.
THE
roote
of
Astragalus
dronken
with
wine
/
stoppeth
the
fluxe
of
the
bellye
/
and
maketh
a
man
to
make
water
.
It
is
good
to
put
the
pouder
of
this
herbe
into
olde
sores
.
It
stoppeth
bloode
:
but
it
is
so
harde
/
that
it
can
not
well
be
beaten
.
Of
Areche
.
AReche
or
Oreche
is
called
in
Latin
Atriplex
/
in
Greke
Atraphaxis
and
Chrysolachanon
/
in
Duche
Molten
or
Milten
/
in
Frenche
Arroches
or
Bones
dames
.
Areche
is
of
two
kindes
/
the
one
is
garden
Areche
/
which
groweth
onelye
in
gardines
/
the
other
kinde
is
called
in
Englishe
Wilde
Areche
/
and
it
groweth
abroade
in
the
Corne
feldes
.
Areche
is
moyste
in
the
seconde
degre
/
and
colde
in
the
fyrste
.
The
Vertues
of
Areche
.
Atriplex
.
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
AReche
softeneth
the
bellye
/
and
ether
rawe
or
sodden
/
it
driueth
awaye
shallow
sores
/
which
are
broad
and
not
depe
/
called
in
Latin
Pani
.
The
sede
of
this
herbe
with
a
certaine
mede
/
made
with
water
and
honye
/
healeth
the
iaundies
or
guelsought
.
Of
Otes
.
AVena
is
named
in
Greke
Bromos
/
in
Englishe
Otes
or
Etes
/
or
Hauer
/
in
Duche
Hauer
or
Haber
/
in
Frenche
Auoine
.
There
are
two
kindes
of
Otes
/
the
one
is
called
in
English
commonly
Otes
/
and
the
other
is
called
Egilops
in
Greke
/
and
in
Latin
Auenasterilis
/
and
in
English
wilde
Otes
.
Otes
are
of
a
colde
and
a
stoppinge
nature
.
Otes
are
so
well
knowen
/
that
I
nede
not
to
describe
them
.
There
is
an
other
kinde
of
Otes
/
called
Pillotes
/
whiche
growe
in
Sussex
/
it
hath
no
husk
abydinge
vpon
it
/
after
that
it
is
threshed
/
and
is
lyke
Otemele
.
This
kinde
groweth
in
no
other
countre
that
euer
I
could
tell
of
/
sauinge
onelye
in
England
/
nether
haue
I
rede
in
anye
newe
or
olde
Autor
of
this
kinde
.
The
men
of
the
countre
where
they
growe
/
saye
that
they
will
not
growe
well
in
a
fat
grounde
/
but
in
a
barun
grounde
/
wherein
no
corne
hath
growen
before
.
depiction of plant
Auena
.
The
Vertues
of
Otes
.
OTes
are
good
to
make
emplasteres
of
/
as
Barly
is
.
The
gruel
made
of
Otes
/
stoppeth
the
belly
.
The
iuyce
of
Otes
in
suppinges
or
brothes
/
is
good
for
the
cough
:
Galene
writeth
that
Otes
do
drye
and
measurablye
disperse
abroade
wythoute
anye
bytinge
/
if
they
be
layd
vnto
anye
place
.
Of
Baccharis
/
supposed
to
be
Sage
of
Hierusalem
.
BAccharis
is
a
well
sauoring
herbe
/
&
vsed
to
be
put
in
garlandes
/
whose
leues
are
sharp
/
and
haue
a
meane
bignes
betwene
the
Violet
leafe
/
and
the
leafe
of
Mollen
.
The
stalke
is
full
of
crestes
&
corners
about
a
cubit
height
/
some
thinge
sharp
/
not
without
litle
braunches
growynge
out
of
it
/
the
floure
is
purple
/
and
somethinge
whyte
/
and
well
smelling
.
The
rootes
are
like
black
Hellebore
rootes
/
and
the
smell
of
them
/
is
lyke
Cinnamum
.
I
haue
sought
muche
to
finde
this
herbe
whiche
the
Latines
call
Baccharis
.
But
I
could
neuer
finde
anye
that
did
so
wel
agre
wyth
the
description
of
Baccharis
/
as
doth
the
herbe
that
we
call
in
English
Sage
of
Hierusalem
/
and
the
Potecaries
Pulmonoria
.
If
any
man
can
find
any
herbe
to
whome
the
description
of
Baccharis
agreeth
better
to
/
then
to
this
herbe
/
will
I
gyue
places
/
&
in
the
meane
season
I
will
take
this
for
Baccharis
/
vntil
I
finde
a
better
.
Sage
of
Hierusalem
groweth
aboute
Collen
in
woddes
in
greate
plentye
.
Matthiolus
sheweth
an
other
herbe
for
Baccharis
/
to
whom
(
if
the
description
of
Baccharis
doth
agre
better
then
to
it
that
I
set
furth
)
I
will
gyue
place
vnto
him
/
when
I
shall
se
the
herbe
that
he
describeth
:
In
the
meane
tyme
I
haue
set
out
it
that
I
can
finde
to
be
most
lykest
vnto
Baccharis
in
England
and
in
Germanye
.
The
Vertues
of
Baccharis
.
THE
roote
of
Baccharis
sodden
in
water
/
doth
helpe
it
that
is
drawen
together
&
bursten
:
it
is
also
good
for
them
that
haue
fallen
from
aboue
/
&
are
brused
for
them
that
are
short
wynded
/
for
an
old
cough
/
for
them
that
can
not
make
water
well
.
It
driueth
doune
weomens
syckenes
.
It
is
good
to
be
geuen
in
wyne
agaynst
the
bytinges
of
serpentes
.
It
is
good
for
weomen
in
chyldbed
to
sit
ouer
:
The
leaues
as
they
be
astringent
/
are
good
to
laye
to
the
heade
for
the
head
ake
/
for
the
inflammation
of
the
eyes
/
for
the
brestes
or
pappes
that
swell
to
much
after
the
byrth
/
for
the
impostemes
of
the
corners
of
the
eyes
when
they
begin
first
/
and
burninges
/
and
inflammationes
.
The
sauour
maketh
a
man
slepe
.
Of
stinkinge
Horehounde
.
depiction of plant
Ballote
.
STynking
Horehound
is
named
in
Greke
Ballote
/
in
some
Greke
bokes
Megaprasion
/
and
other
Melanprasiō
/
of
the
Latines
Marrubium
magnum
/
or
Marrubium
nigrum
/
in
Duche
Stinking
Andorne
/
in
Frenche
Marrubium
noir
.
It
is
called
also
in
English
Black
horehound
.
Ballote
hath
foursquare
stalkes
/
blacke
/
and
somthynge
rough
/
manye
growyng
furth
of
one
roote
/
wyth
greater
leaues
then
Horehounde
/
rough
/
&
a
space
goynge
betwene
some
thinge
rounde
/
lyke
vnto
Apiastrum
/
we
cal
Baume
:
wherfore
some
call
it
Apiastrum
/
that
is
Baume
/
whyte
floures
do
compasse
the
stalke
about
after
the
maner
of
whorles
.
The
Vertue
of
stincking
Horehounde
.
THE
leaues
of
this
herbe
layd
to
with
salt
/
are
good
for
the
bitinge
of
a
dogge
.
If
the
leaues
be
layd
in
asshes
whilse
they
faide
a
litle
/
they
stop
the
swelling
lumpes
that
ryse
in
the
fundament
:
with
hony
also
they
purge
fylthy
and
foule
woundes
.
Of
Bockes
bearde
.
depiction of plant
GOates
beard
is
called
in
Greke
Tragopogon
or
Kome
/
in
Latin
Barba
hirci
/
in
Duch
Bocks
bard
/
in
French
barbe
de
bouc
.
Dioscorides
describeth
gotes
bearde
thus
:
Tragopogon
hath
a
short
stalke
/
leaues
like
vnto
Saffron
/
and
a
long
roote
which
is
swete
/
out
of
the
stalke
commeth
furth
a
great
heade
/
in
whose
top
is
black
sede
or
fruyt
/
whervpon
it
hath
the
name
geuen
:
this
is
the
text
of
Dioscorides
/
but
I
do
suspecte
that
Dioscorides
text
is
corrupted
/
for
I
thinke
that
he
wold
neuer
say
that
this
herbe
should
be
called
buckes
beard
/
because
it
hath
a
black
sede
or
fruyte
:
for
what
hath
a
white
fruite
or
a
black
to
do
with
the
liknes
of
a
bockes
beard
?
nothing
at
al.
Therfore
where
as
Dioscorides
texte
is
corrupt
/
it
is
best
to
amend
it
with
the
texte
of
Theophrastus
/
of
whom
he
borrowed
altogether
this
description
.
Then
where
as
Dioscorides
sayth
/
out
of
the
toppe
commeth
out
a
blacke
sede
/
whereof
Gotes
beard
hath
the
name
.
Let
vs
rede
as
Theophrastus
doth
.
Out
of
the
top
commeth
a
hore
whyte
bearde
/
wherevpon
it
is
called
Gotes
bearde
:
These
be
the
wordes
of
Theophrastus
.
The
herbe
which
we
call
Goates
bearde
/
in
barone
places
hath
but
a
shorte
stalke
/
but
in
gardines
and
in
ranke
meddoes
/
it
hath
a
longe
stalke
and
full
of
ioyntes
lyke
knees
.
Aboute
London
I
haue
sene
in
the
felde
thys
herbe
wyth
a
swete
roote
and
wyth
black
sede
and
a
yelowe
floure
/
and
after
the
floure
is
gone
wyth
a
great
deale
of
long
whyte
doune
lyke
tuftes
of
whyte
heyre
/
but
about
Colon
I
sawe
it
which
had
whyte
sede
and
a
bitter
roote
all
full
of
milke
as
in
other
places
it
doth
appere
.
Matthiolus
marueyleth
that
the
herbe
nowe
taken
of
vs
for
Tragopogon
/
is
thought
of
Hermolaus
Barbarus
/
nether
to
be
the
righte
Tragopogon
of
Theophrastus
or
of
Dioscorides
.
Surelye
I
thynke
that
it
chaunsed
vnto
Hermolaus
as
it
chaunsed
vnto
me
:
For
I
sawe
diuerse
tymes
an
herbe
/
that
in
all
other
poyntes
dyd
agree
well
wyth
the
description
of
Tragopogon
/
sauinge
that
the
herbe
alwaye
had
a
bitter
roote
/
whyche
thinge
made
me
still
to
iudge
/
that
the
herbe
was
not
the
righte
Tragopogon
/
vntill
I
found
an
herbe
with
the
same
figure
and
fashion
in
all
thinges
lyke
the
other
with
a
swete
roote
.
And
so
I
thynke
that
Hermolaus
therefore
denied
that
thys
herbe
was
the
right
Tragopogon
/
because
he
coulde
neuer
fynde
anye
with
a
swete
roote
.
An other
cause
might
be
that
he
sawe
the
leaues
of
oure
Tragopogon
muche
greater
then
the
leaues
of
Safron
.
But
Dioscorides
looked
not
vnto
the
smallnes
of
the
Safron
leaues
/
but
to
the
figure
and
whytishe
list
or
lyne
/
that
goeth
quite
thorowe
the
middes
of
the
Saffron
leafe
:
In
whiche
two
thinges
the
leaues
of
Tragopogon
/
and
the
leaues
of
Safron
are
very
lyke
.
I
merueyle
much
when
as
both
Theophrast
and
Dioscorides
write
/
that
Tragopogon
hath
longe
rootes
/
that
contrary
vnto
the
open
textes
and
mindes
of
these
noble
writers
/
that
Amatus
Lusitanus
dare
be
so
bolde
/
as
to
gyue
round
knoppy
rootes
after
the
maner
of
Bulbus
/
or
of
Ascalion
/
but
somethinge
longe
vnto
Tragopogon
/
and
sayth
that
the
rootes
are
of
the
bignes
of
an
Hasel
nutt
/
and
that
the
boyes
of
Spayne
of
the
lykenes
/
that
they
haue
wyth
a
nutt
/
call
them
nozella
.
I
haue
sene
thre
sundry
sortes
of
Tragopogon
/
one
sorte
with
a
blewishe
purple
floure
/
which
is
called
in
the
West
parte
of
Englande
/
Starre
of
Hierusalem
/
because
whilse
the
Sunne
shyneth
it
openeth
/
and
when
it
is
vnder
a
clud
/
the
floure
shitteth
to
close
agayne
.
I
knowe
also
two
sortes
wyth
a
yelowe
floure
/
the
one
with
a
swete
roote
/
and
the
other
with
a
bitter
roote
/
and
full
of
milke
.
All
these
thre
sortes
had
longe
rootes
when
I
sawe
them
/
and
I
could
neuer
se
anye
suche
rounde
thinge
in
the
roote
/
that
was
lyke
vnto
a
nut
or
a
oynion
.
Wherefore
Amatus
in
the
roote
of
this
herbe
is
both
contrary
to
the
autorite
of
learned
men
/
and
to
experience
.
The
Vertues
of
Bockes
bearde
.
DIoscorides
wryteth
nomore
of
Bockes
bearde
/
but
that
it
is
good
to
eate
/
the
newer
writers
saye
that
it
is
good
for
the
diseases
of
the
breste
and
liuer
/
for
the
paynes
in
the
kidnes
and
bladder
/
and
for
the
ache
in
the
syde
/
when
it
commeth
first
furth
of
the
grounde
/
the
tender
buddes
are
good
and
pleasant
in
a
sallat
/
and
so
are
also
the
tendre
stalkes
a
great
whyle
after
/
till
the
knop
in
the
toppe
comme
furth
.
The
leaues
are
not
vnpleasant
afterwarde
both
in
sallat
and
in
potage
.
Thys
herbe
semeth
to
be
of
a
temperate
warmnes
.
Matthiolus
writeth
that
both
the
iuyce
and
the
water
of
thys
herbe
healeth
/
and
bindeth
vp
newe
and
freshe
woundes
.
Of
the
Dasey
.
Bellis
syiluestris
.
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
A
Dasey
is
called
in
Latin
Bellis
/
in
Duche
Kleintzitlosten
/
or
Monathblumle
/
in
French
des
margarites
&
pasquetes
/
of
the
Herbaries
Consolida
minor
or
primula
veris.
There
are
two
kindes
of
Dases
/
one
with
a
reed
floure
which
groweth
in
the
gardines
/
and
another
whiche
groweth
abroade
in
euerye
grene
and
hygh
way
.
The
Northren
men
call
this
herbe
a
Banwurt
/
because
it
helpeth
bones
to
knyt
agayne
.
The
leaf
of
the
Dasey
is
some
thinge
longe
/
and
toward
the
ende
round
/
&
ther
are
smal
nickes
in
the
borders
or
edges
of
the
leaues
.
Pliny
writeth
that
the
Dasey
hath
53.
and
somtyme
55.
litle
whyte
leues
whiche
go
about
the
yelow
knop
:
it
appereth
that
the
double
Daseys
were
not
founde
in
Plinies
tyme
/
which
haue
a
great
dele
mo
then
Pliny
maketh
mention
of
.
depiction of plant
Bellis
minor
syluestris
.
The
vertues
of
Daseyes
.
PLiny
writeth
that
this
herbe
dryueth
awaye
great
swellinges
and
wennes
.
The
common
Surgeans
vse
thys
herbe
much
in
healinge
woundes
/
wherefore
they
call
it
Consolida
minorem
/
&
diuerse
gyue
this
herbe
in
drinke
vnto
their
pacientes
that
are
wounded
/
&
do
them
much
good
.
The
later
writers
holde
also
that
the
iuyce
of
this
herbe
is
good
for
the
palsey
/
for
the
Gout
&
for
the
Sciatica
.
Thys
haue
I
proued
that
the
iuyce
of
the
rede
gardine
Dasey
/
put
into
a
mans
nose
/
draweth
out
water
wonderfully
out
of
the
heade
/
wherby
it
can
not
be
called
a
herbe
after
the
doctrine
of
Galene
.
Of
Betes
.
BEta
is
named
in
Greke
Teutlon
or
Seutlon
/
in
English
a
Bete
/
in
Duche
Mangolt
/
in
Frenche
Porree
/
or
Iotte
.
Betes
haue
a
stalke
full
of
Crestes
and
corneres
of
two
cubites
heyght
/
a
leafe
lyke
Areche
or
Lett
es
/
smal
yelow
floures
/
and
a
longe
roote
whiche
hath
many
small
stringes
like
small
thredes
comming
furth
of
it
.
There
are
two
kindes
of
Betes
/
the
whyte
Bete
/
which
is
also
called
Sicula
/
and
black
Betes
/
called
in
Latin
Beta
nigra
.
depiction of plant
Beta
nigra
.
depiction of plant
Beta
candida
.
The
Vertues
of
Betes
.
THE
blacke
Bete
is
sodden
wyth
Lentilles
to
stoppe
the
bellye
wythall
/
whiche
thinge
is
soune
broughte
to
passe
with
the
roote
.
The
whyte
Bete
is
good
for
the
bellye
/
but
they
haue
both
an
euell
iuice
/
by
the
reason
nitrosyte
or
bitter
saltishnes
whiche
they
haue
of
their
like
vnto
saltpeter
:
wherefore
their
iuyce
poured
into
a
mannes
nose
with
honye
/
purgeth
the
head
/
and
it
healeth
the
paine
in
the
eares
.
The
broth
of
the
roote
and
leaues
/
scoureth
awaye
scurfe
and
scales
/
and
nettes
out
of
the
head
.
It
swageth
the
paines
of
the
moulled
or
kibed
heles
.
Thesame
helpeth
frekelles
and
spottes
/
if
they
be
rubbed
ouer
before
with
saltpeter
naturall
.
So
it
helpeth
the
voyde
places
/
whiche
the
falling
of
the
heyre
make
/
if
they
be
stirred
vp
with
a
knyfe
.
It
helpeth
runninge
sores
/
whiche
spred
abroade
and
waste
vp
the
fleshe
as
they
goo
.
It
healeth
also
sodden
in
water
/
the
burstinge
out
of
wheles
/
the
burninge
that
commeth
by
fyre
/
the
burninge
inflammationes
that
come
of
choler
or
hote
bloode
.
The
iuyce
of
Betes
doth
metelye
well
scoure
awaye
/
and
some
tyme
causeth
the
belly
to
be
louse
/
and
twitcheth
and
byteth
the
stomake
/
specially
in
them
that
haue
a
stomache
ready
to
fele
a
thynge
redelye
/
wherefore
it
is
a
meate
noysome
vnto
the
stomache
/
if
it
be
muche
eaten
.
It
norisheth
but
litle
as
other
pot
herbes
or
wurtes
do
:
Yet
is
it
good
wyth
vinegre
for
the
stoppinge
of
the
lyuer
and
the
milt
.
Betes
are
of
two
contrarye
natures
.
The
iuyce
is
hote
and
stoppeth
the
bellye
/
and
engendreth
thyrst
:
But
hys
body
is
of
grosse
partes
/
windye
/
colde
/
&
harde
of
digestion
.
Of
Betonye
.
depiction of plant
Betonica
.
BEtonye
is
called
in
Latin
Betonica
/
in
Greke
Kestron
or
Psychotropon
/
in
Duche
Betonien
/
in
Frenche
Betoine
or
Betoisne
.
Betonye
hath
a
small
stalke
/
a
cubite
longe
or
longer
/
foursquared
/
wyth
a
leafe
softe
/
longe
/
indented
about
/
and
lyke
vnto
an
oke
leaf
/
well
smellinge
/
and
greater
nere
the
roote
.
In
the
toppes
of
the
stalkes
is
sede
in
a
longe
head
like
an
eare
/
as
some
kinde
of
Saueray
hath
.
It
hath
small
rootes
as
Hellebor
hath
.
The
Vertues
of
Betonye
.
THE
rootes
of
Betonye
dronken
in
mede
/
drawe
oute
muche
fleme
by
vomyt
.
The
leaues
ought
to
be
layd
on
partes
that
are
bursten
and
drawen
together
/
and
they
are
good
for
weomen
that
haue
the
disease
of
the
mother
/
to
releise
the
stranglinge
of
the
mother
/
in
the
quantite
of
a
dramme
wyth
water
and
honye
.
Thre
drammes
are
to
be
dronken
in
xviij
.
vnces
of
wyne
agaynst
the
bytinges
of
serpentes
.
The
herbe
is
good
to
be
layde
as
an
emplaster
vpon
woundes
made
by
venemous
beastes
.
A
dramme
of
thys
herbe
dronken
wyth
wyne
/
is
good
agaynst
deadly
poyson
.
If
thys
herbe
be
taken
afore
/
and
it
chaunce
a
man
afterward
to
drinke
poyson
/
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
it
shall
not
hurt
him
.
It
helpeth
to
make
water
.
It
looseth
the
bellye
/
and
if
it
be
dronken
with
water
/
it
healeth
the
fallinge
syckenes
/
and
them
that
are
mad
.
And
wyth
vinegre
and
honye
/
it
healeth
them
that
are
sycke
in
of
the
diseases
the
lyuer
or
milte
/
if
it
be
taken
in
the
quantite
of
a
dramme
.
It
helpeth
digestion
taken
in
the
quantite
of
a
Bean
/
after
supper
with
sodden
honye
.
After
the
same
maner
it
is
good
for
them
that
belche
oute
a
soure
brethe
.
It
is
good
for
them
that
are
diseased
in
the
stomache
/
both
to
be
eaten
/
and
the
iuyce
of
it
to
be
dronken
/
if
they
drinke
afterward
wyne
delayed
with
water
.
It
is
gyuen
in
the
quantite
of
a
scruple
and
a
halfe
/
in
two
vnces
of
colde
wyne
delayed
wyth
water
to
them
that
spitt
bloode
.
In
water
it
is
good
for
the
Sciatica
/
and
for
the
ache
of
the
bladder
and
kidneys
.
It
is
good
to
be
taken
in
the
quantite
of
two
drammes
wyth
water
and
honye
for
the
dropsey
/
if
the
pacient
haue
an
ague
:
If
he
haue
none
/
it
is
best
to
gyue
it
for
the
dropseye
in
wyne
mixed
with
honye
.
It
helpeth
them
that
haue
the
iaundis
.
Betonye
taken
in
the
quantite
of
a
dramme
wyth
wyne
/
draweth
doune
a
womannes
sickenes
.
Foure
drammes
taken
in
a
pint
and
a
halfe
of
mede
or
honye
water
/
maketh
a
purgacion
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
Tysick
/
and
for
them
that
spitt
matter
or
corrupcion
out
of
the
longes
/
if
it
be
receyued
wyth
honye
.
The
leaues
vse
to
be
dryed
and
broken
/
and
so
kept
in
an
earthen
pott
.
Thus
muche
doth
Dioscorides
write
of
Betonye
/
and
Galene
confirmeth
thesame
/
writinge
on
thys
wyse
:
Betonye
hath
the
power
to
cut
in
sunder
/
as
the
taste
iudgeth
/
for
it
is
somethynge
bitter
/
and
a
litle
bytinge
/
the
whyche
thynge
hys
operacion
particularlye
done
/
doth
testifye
.
For
it
deuideth
insunder
stones
in
the
kydneys
/
and
it
purgeth
and
scoureth
the
longes
/
breste
and
lyuer
.
It
bringeth
doune
to
weomen
their
syckenes
/
and
suche
other
operaciones
hath
it
whiche
Dioscorides
hath
made
mention
of
.
Plinye
writeth
that
wyne
and
vinegre
made
wyth
Betonye
/
are
good
for
the
stomach
/
and
the
clerenes
of
the
eyes
.
Of
Paulis
Betonye
.
PAulis
Betonye
is
much
differing
from
Dioscorides
Betonye
/
as
Paulus
witnesseth
hys
selfe
.
It
hath
small
braunches
lyke
vnto
Peny
ryall
/
but
smaller
/
whiche
if
ye
do
tast
of
/
it
hath
allmoost
no
qualite
that
ye
can
perceyue
/
Gesner
supposeth
that
Veronica
whiche
is
called
in
English
Fluellin
/
is
Paulis
Betony
:
but
the
manifest
bitternes
of
it
/
wil
not
suffer
it
so
to
be
.
But
the
herbe
whyche
I
do
set
furth
here
in
thys
figure
/
hauinge
both
leaues
and
stalkes
so
/
lyke
Peneryal
/
that
manye
doth
oft
gather
it
for
Peneryall
/
and
beynge
withoute
all
qualite
whyche
can
be
perceyued
in
taste
/
sauinge
onelye
a
verye
littel
bitternes
/
after
my
iudgement
is
the
true
Paulis
Betonye
.
Thys
herbe
groweth
in
Sion
gardine
/
and
in
diuerse
woddes
not
far
from
Sion
wyth
a
whyte
floure
mixed
wyth
blewe
/
and
wyth
a
sede
lyke
vnto
Bursa
pastoris
.
depiction of plant
Betonica
Pauli
.
The
Properties
of
Paulis
Betonye
.
PAulus
Egineta
/
who
onelye
writeth
of
thys
herbe
/
telleth
no
other
good
propertye
of
this
herbe
/
but
that
it
is
good
for
the
diseases
of
the
kidneys
.
Of
Birche
.
depiction of plant
Betula
.
BIrche
is
called
in
Latin
Betula
/
or
as
some
write
Betulla
/
in
Greke
Semyda
/
in
Duche
Birckbaum
/
in
French
Boulean
or
Beula
.
I
finde
nothinge
of
the
Birche
tre
in
Dioscorides
/
but
thus
do
I
finde
written
of
the
Birche
in
Plinye
.
The
Sorb
or
Serince
tre
loued
cold
places
/
and
yet
doth
the
Birche
tre
loue
colde
places
better
.
This
Frenche
tre
is
of
a
wounderfull
whytenes
/
and
of
no
lesse
smalnes
/
greatly
fearfull
to
many
/
because
the
officeres
make
roddes
of
it
.
Thesame
is
good
to
make
hoopis
of
/
and
twigges
for
baskettes
/
it
is
so
bowinge
.
The
Frenche
men
set
out
of
it
a
certain
iuice
or
suck
/
otherwyse
called
Bitumen
.
I
haue
not
red
of
anye
vertue
that
it
hath
in
Physick
.
Howbeit
/
it
serueth
for
many
good
vses
/
and
for
none
better
then
for
betinge
of
stubborne
boyes
/
that
ether
lye
or
will
not
learne
.
Flechers
make
pricke
shaftes
of
Birche
/
because
it
is
heauier
then
Espe
is
.
Byrders
take
bowes
of
this
tre
/
and
lime
the
twigges
and
go
a
batfolinge
with
them
.
Fisherers
in
Northumberland
pyll
of
the
vttermoste
barke
/
and
put
it
in
the
clyft
of
a
sticke
/
and
set
it
in
fyre
/
and
hold
it
at
the
water
syde
/
and
make
fishe
come
thether
/
whiche
if
they
se
/
they
stryke
with
their
leysters
or
sammonsperes
:
other
vse
of
Byrche
tre
knowe
I
none
.
Matthiolus
writeth
that
some
men
holde
/
that
if
the
Birch
tre
be
bored
/
that
ther
will
come
muche
water
out
of
it
/
which
as
they
saye
is
good
to
breake
the
stone
both
of
the
kidnes
and
of
the
bladder
/
if
a
man
drinke
long
of
it
.
The
same
/
as
they
say
/
is
good
for
foule
ladies
that
wil
be
fayre
/
&
for
the
sores
of
the
mouth
/
if
they
be
wasshed
therewith
.
The
iuyce
of
the
leaues
/
as
they
also
tell
/
menged
with
the
cheselop
/
saueth
the
chese
from
wormes
breding
in
it
.
Of
Blites
.
depiction of plant
Bliton
.
BLitum
is
named
in
Greke
Bliton
or
Bleton
/
in
Duche
Meyer
/
in
Frenche
du
blyte
or
espinars
.
I
haue
not
heard
the
Englishe
name
of
this
herbe
/
nether
dyd
I
euer
se
in
England
anye
gardin
Bliton
.
But
I
sawe
wilde
Bliton
growynge
in
my
Lordes
gardine
at
Shene
/
but
I
could
learne
there
no
name
of
it
.
It
maye
be
called
in
English
a
Blite
or
a
Blete
.
Bliton
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
a
Bete
/
but
muche
lesse
/
and
lyker
vnto
Amarantho
purpureo
/
called
in
Englishe
Purple
velued
floure
/
yet
muche
greater
then
Velued
floure
is
.
The
common
Blite
hath
a
grene
leafe
/
but
there
is
an
other
Blyte
/
which
I
haue
sene
in
Italy
with
the
one
half
of
the
leaf
red
/
&
the
other
grene
.
The
leaues
of
Blite
are
vnsauerye
/
and
are
of
no
qualite
/
the
sede
of
Blite
is
as
Betis
sede
is
/
with
a
skin
about
it
/
and
verye
plenteous
.
Blites
haue
mo
rootes
then
one
/
not
goyng
right
doune
but
a
wrye
.
The
wilde
blites
leaues
are
smaller
then
purple
veluet
floures
are
/
and
in
the
top
of
the
herbe
/
there
is
wonderfull
great
plentye
of
small
sede
hanginge
together
as
it
were
in
clusteres
lyke
grapes
.
The
Vertues
of
Blites
.
BLite
(
sayeth
Pliny
)
semeth
to
be
Dill
/
and
without
al
sauour
and
sharpenes
/
wherevpon
the
husbandes
in
Menander
make
a
rebuke
vnto
the
weomen
.
It
is
naughte
for
the
stomache
.
It
troubleth
the
bellye
so
/
that
it
maketh
choler
in
some
.
Yet
some
saye
that
it
is
good
dronken
in
wine
against
Scorpiones
and
for
aguayles
/
and
for
the
milte
/
and
for
the
ache
of
the
temples
layd
on
with
oyle
.
Hippocrates
supposeth
that
the
bloody
isshue
of
weomen
maye
be
staunched
with
this
herbe
taken
in
meate
.
Of
Oke
of
Hierusalem
.
depiction of plant
Botris
.
OKE
of
Hierusalem
is
named
in
Greke
Botris
/
and
the
Latin
men
vse
the
same
name
/
the
Duche
name
it
Trauben
kraut
/
and
some
French
men
cal
it
Pymen
or
Mygraine
.
Howbeit
other
French
men
saye
that
Pymen
is
a
bushe
.
Oke
of
Hierusalem
is
an
herbe
all
yelow
/
and
all
full
of
braunches
and
spred
abrode
/
and
hath
manye
holes
betwene
the
stalke
and
lower
end
of
the
braunches
/
lyke
vnto
mennis
arme
holes
.
The
sede
groweth
thorow
al
the
hole
braunches
.
The
leaues
are
lyke
Cichory
leaues
:
and
all
the
hole
herbe
hath
a
pleasant
sauour
/
wherefore
it
is
layd
amonge
clothes
.
The
Properties
of
Oke
of
Hierusalem
.
OKe
of
Hierusalem
semeth
to
be
an
hote
herbe
/
and
drye
.
Paulus
/
Dioscorides
/
and
Pliny
do
agre
al
together
/
that
this
herbe
droncken
with
wine
/
is
good
for
them
that
are
shortwinded
/
and
can
not
take
their
breth
/
except
they
hold
their
neck
right
vp
.
Other
properties
of
this
herbe
haue
I
not
red
in
any
good
autor
.
The
herbe
groweth
about
water
sides
and
in
manye
gardines
in
England
.
Of
Cole
or
Colwurtes
.
depiction of plant
Brassica
prima
.
depiction of plant
Brassica
secunda
.
depiction of plant
Brassica
tertia
.
depiction of plant
Brassica
quarta
.
COle
is
named
in
Greke
Krambe
/
in
Latin
brassica
/
in
Duche
Kool
/
in
French
Chaues
/
of
the
common
writers
and
Apothecaries
Caulis
/
because
of
all
other
herbes
it
hath
the
greatest
stalke
/
whiche
is
called
in
Latin
Caulis
.
Besyde
the
common
cole
/
there
is
an
other
kinde
whiche
is
called
in
Greke
Krambe
kephalote
/
in
Latin
brassica
/
lacuturris
/
or
triciana
/
or
brassica
fessilis
/
in
Englishe
Cabbage
cole
/
in
Duche
Cappes
kraut
/
in
Frenche
Capuci
.
Cole
hath
a
great
broade
leafe
/
and
thicke
/
with
certayne
swellings
/
not
equal
with
the
synewes
/
which
are
as
manifest
in
cole
/
as
in
anye
other
herbe
.
The
stalke
is
verye
great
/
the
floure
is
yelowe
/
and
somtyme
whyte
/
the
sede
is
in
litle
longe
coddes
black
/
and
greater
then
Rape
sede
.
The
vertues
of
Cole
.
THE
gardine
cole
is
good
for
the
bellye
/
if
it
be
lightly
heted
/
and
so
eaten
.
If
it
be
thorowly
sodden
/
it
stoppeth
the
bellye
/
&
much
more
it
that
is
sodden
in
lye
.
Cole
vexeth
the
stomach
.
The
summer
cole
is
the
sharper
.
The
cole
of
Egypt
is
so
bitter
that
it
can
not
be
eaten
.
Cole
eaten
/
is
good
for
them
that
se
not
well
/
&
for
the
trymblinge
of
the
membres
.
Cole
taken
after
meat
/
driueth
awaye
the
euel
/
or
hurt
that
commeth
of
surffetting
/
and
of
drinking
of
wyne
/
if
the
persones
vse
not
surfeting
/
but
fall
into
it
by
a
chance
/
the
tender
and
yonge
buddes
that
are
in
the
top
/
are
better
for
the
stomache
/
then
other
partes
are
/
but
they
are
sharper
/
wherefore
they
are
to
abler
to
prouoke
vrine
.
But
the
same
layde
vp
in
fouse
/
are
euell
for
the
stomache
/
and
trouble
the
bellye
.
The
rowe
iuyce
with
aryse
and
saltpeter
/
especially
natural
dronken
/
softeneth
the
belly
.
The
iuice
dronken
with
wine
/
healeth
the
bytinges
of
vyperes
.
It
is
also
layd
with
the
mele
of
Fenegreke
and
vinegre
vnto
the
membres
that
haue
the
goute
/
and
the
payne
in
the
ioyntes
.
It
is
good
for
fylthy
and
olde
sores
.
If
it
be
put
in
the
nose
thrilles
/
it
purgeth
the
heade
.
The
same
put
in
with
the
floure
of
Darnell
/
draweth
doune
weomens
floures
.
The
leaues
layd
to
by
themselues
or
brused
wyth
barly
mele
/
are
good
for
all
inflammations
and
softe
swellings
.
They
heale
also
burning
impostemes
/
that
come
of
subtile
or
cholerik
blood
/
and
litle
sores
lyke
wheles
/
whiche
broken
/
send
furth
bloody
matter
/
and
lepres
which
are
diseases
of
the
skin
/
with
salt
they
burste
Carbuncles
.
They
hold
also
the
heyre
that
falleth
of
.
If
they
be
sodden
and
mixed
with
honye
/
they
are
good
for
consuming
sores
/
which
wa
st
vp
the
fleshe
.
The
leaues
raw
are
good
to
be
eaten
with
vinegre
/
for
them
that
are
diseased
with
the
milte
.
If
ye
chewe
the
leaues
/
and
swalow
ouer
the
iuice
/
it
wil
bring
againe
the
voice
that
is
lost
.
The
broth
of
Cole
/
both
prouoketh
vrine
/
and
also
helpeth
weomen
to
their
syckenes
.
The
sede
of
it
/
and
especially
which
groweth
in
Egipt
/
dronken
/
killeth
wormes
/
purgeth
the
skinne
of
the
face
/
and
the
frekelles
that
are
in
it
.
The
grene
buddes
which
are
in
the
top
of
the
stalke
/
burnt
with
the
rootes
/
and
put
into
old
swynes
grese
/
do
helpe
the
ache
of
the
syde
/
which
of
longe
tyme
hath
continued
.
There
are
certayne
harmes
that
come
of
this
herbe
/
if
it
be
not
taken
in
right
tyme
and
quantite
.
This
herbe
to
much
occupied
in
meat
/
ingendreth
euel
/
and
melancolick
iuyce
.
It
dulleth
the
sight
/
and
it
troubleth
the
slepe
with
contrary
thinges
which
are
sene
in
the
dreame
.
The
floure
of
Cole
/
of
a
certeyne
propertye
that
it
hath
/
destroyeth
sede
/
it
hurteth
also
the
lunges
.
Cole
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
fyrst
degre
.
Of
Sea
Cole
.
BRassica
syluestris
is
named
in
Greke
/
krambe
agria
.
It
maye
be
called
in
English
Sea
cole
/
because
it
groweth
naturally
by
the
sea
syde
.
I
neuer
sawe
it
in
all
my
lyfe
/
sauinge
in
Douer
clyffes
.
This
is
muche
lyke
the
other
cole
/
but
it
is
whyter
and
rougher
/
and
bitter
withal
.
But
the
leaues
of
it
that
I
sawe
/
were
much
lesse
&
narrower
/
then
the
gardine
cole
.
Theophrastus
describeth
a
certayne
kinde
of
wild
cole
/
that
hath
smouth
leaues
/
whyche
appeareth
to
me
to
be
a
certayne
kinde
of
Carloke
/
that
groweth
in
the
corne
wyth
other
leaues
/
then
the
common
Carloke
hath
.
Thesame
is
called
in
Northumberland
this
daye
/
Wild
kele
.
There
are
yet
two
kindes
of
wilde
Cole
/
whereof
I
finde
no
mencion
in
anye
writer
.
The
one
is
a
wounderfull
great
Cole
/
&
hath
leaues
thrise
as
thicke
/
as
euer
I
sawe
anye
other
cole
haue
.
It
hath
whyte
floures
/
and
round
berryes
lyke
Yuy
/
wherein
the
sede
is
conteyned
.
This
herbe
groweth
at
Douer
harde
by
the
Sea
syde
/
and
in
manye
other
places
.
The
other
kinde
of
wilde
cole
/
groweth
euer
by
water
sydes
/
wyth
a
leafe
indented
/
as
rocket
is
/
in
taste
/
smell
/
fashion
of
floure
/
and
sede
/
lyke
vnto
the
gardin
cole
/
harde
by
the
Seasyde
.
I
name
the
firste
of
these
in
Latine
Brassicam
Dobricam
/
in
Englishe
Douer
cole
/
because
I
founde
it
first
besyde
Douer
.
The
seconde
kinde
I
call
Brassicam
flumatilem
/
and
in
Englishe
Water
cole
/
because
it
groweth
euer
by
water
sydes
.
The
Vertues
of
the
Sea
cole
.
THE
tender
buddes
of
this
cole
are
not
vnpleasant
vnto
the
mouth
/
if
they
be
sodden
in
lye
.
The
leaues
of
thys
herbe
layd
to
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
/
do
bind
and
close
vp
woundes
:
and
driue
away
and
scatter
abroade
inflammationes
and
soft
swellinges
.
Of
Brassica
marina
.
BRassica
marina
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
is
thus
describeth
of
Dioscorides
:
Brassica
marina
differeth
in
all
thinge
from
the
gardin
brassica
.
It
hath
longe
leaues
lyke
vnto
Aristolochia
the
round
.
Euerye
leafe
commeth
furth
alone
of
litle
braunches
/
somthinge
readishe
/
and
hath
but
one
litle
foot
stalke
as
Yuy
hath
.
It
hath
white
iuice
/
but
not
muche
/
it
hath
a
saltishe
taste
/
and
somethinge
bitter
/
with
a
fat
growinge
together
.
The
hole
herbe
is
euell
for
the
stomache
/
sharpe
or
bitinge
/
and
it
louseth
the
belly
excedingly
sodden
wyth
meate
:
and
for
the
great
sharpnes
it
is
sodden
with
fat
meat
.
Although
I
haue
these
xvj
.
yeares
sought
for
the
right
Brassica
marina
/
and
haue
founde
one
herbe
that
the
common
sorte
of
learned
men
take
for
it
/
And
another
which
I
thought
alone
that
it
had
bene
the
right
Brassica
marina
/
yet
when
I
consyder
and
wey
both
the
herbes
with
the
description
of
Dioscorides
/
I
find
nether
of
both
agreynge
with
the
hole
description
.
The
herbe
which
I
toke
for
brassica
marina
/
groweth
within
the
floodmarke
of
the
Sea
/
and
commonly
at
the
bankes
of
crekes
that
rin
throw
middowes
or
grene
grounde
/
and
in
stonye
Ilandes
/
wherevnto
the
saltwater
commeth
to
at
certayne
tymes
in
the
year
/
as
at
great
springe
tydes
and
tempestes
.
I
haue
sene
it
in
East
Freseland
about
Norden
/
where
as
it
is
called
Leppelkruyt
/
of
the
likenes
that
it
hath
with
a
spoune
.
I
haue
sene
it
in
England
at
Westchester
/
at
Portlande
/
and
at
Porbeke
/
but
I
could
neuer
learne
anye
name
of
it
/
but
Scurby
wede
/
or
Scurby
wurt
/
it
maye
also
well
be
called
Spounwurte
.
When
it
commeth
fyrst
furth
/
it
hath
fyue
or
sixe
/
somtime
mo
/
and
sometyme
fewer
leaues
altogether
/
standing
right
vp
after
the
maner
of
Pirola
/
or
of
a
yonge
Bete
/
the
foote
stalke
is
longe
and
towarde
the
ground
redishe
/
the
leues
are
fat
thick
and
round
/
not
vnlike
to
Asarabacca
or
Folfoote
/
but
that
they
are
lesse
and
grener
.
They
are
somthinge
saltish
&
bitter
/
and
very
hote
and
sharpe
in
tast
/
and
haue
a
certayne
smake
of
cole
/
which
is
vnpleasant
by
the
reason
of
the
heate
&
bitternes
that
is
ioyned
wyth
it
.
It
hath
a
stalke
almost
a
span
long
/
and
the
leaues
that
growe
vpon
the
stalke
/
are
much
longer
and
more
sharper
pointed
then
they
that
come
streight
waye
first
from
the
roote
.
The
floure
is
whyte
/
and
the
sede
is
dunnish
blacke
.
The
people
of
the
countre
vse
it
against
the
scurbuke
or
crippel
euel
.
I
haue
proued
that
it
is
not
only
good
against
that
disease
/
but
also
against
the
dropsey
/
as
the
noble
clerke
Reinerus
the
Rector
of
the
scole
of
Gruninge
/
and
Henrike
Herbart
can
bere
witnes
.
Yet
for
all
thys
I
dare
not
giue
sentence
that
it
is
the
right
Brassica
marina
of
Dioscorides
/
namely
because
a
great
deale
of
it
purgeth
but
a
litle
/
when
as
the
true
Brassica
marina
of
Dioscorides
purgeth
very
sore
/
and
that
at
no
tyme
that
I
sawe
it
/
any
milke
or
whyt
iuice
did
appere
in
it
.
The
herbe
which
is
commonlye
taken
in
Italy
/
Fraunce
and
Germany
/
for
Brassica
marina
/
is
called
of
the
Herbaries
Soldana
or
Soldanella
.
But
it
that
Matthiolus
setteth
out
/
is
not
the
same
herbe
/
namelye
in
the
roote
/
that
oure
Soldanella
is
/
which
groweth
in
England
and
Flandres
/
nether
it
that
is
sold
at
Frankford
and
at
Anwerp
.
For
as
the
rest
of
the
hole
herbe
is
like
vnto
wythwinde
or
wedebind
/
called
of
some
Volubilis
/
of
other
Helxine
cisampelos
/
in
al
thinges
/
sauinge
that
the
leaues
are
rounder
and
not
so
sharpe
/
so
is
the
roote
also
lyke
vnto
the
roote
of
the
same
herbe
.
Oure
Soldanella
a
far
of
loketh
like
a
Mallowe
/
both
in
the
floures
and
leaues
/
but
when
a
man
commeth
nere
vnto
it
/
it
loketh
so
lyke
a
Withwinde
/
that
a
man
wold
saye
/
that
it
were
nothing
ellis
/
but
a
Sea
withwinde
/
The
floures
are
in
all
pointes
lyke
the
common
with
windes
floures
/
that
is
of
the
fashion
of
a
bell
/
sauing
that
they
are
greater
and
purplish
blewe
.
And
when
as
all
the
rest
of
the
herbe
crepeth
vpon
the
Sea
sande
/
the
floures
stand
gallantly
right
vp
/
and
shewe
meruelous
well
vpon
the
plaine
sand
or
grauell
.
The
sede
is
lyke
the
sede
of
other
windes
/
blackish
and
round
/
as
great
as
a
fitche
/
and
somethinge
greater
.
The
leaues
are
as
rounde
as
the
leaues
of
Aristolochia
the
rounde
/
and
Asarabacca
are
.
The
tast
is
not
so
sharpe
as
the
tast
of
the
leaues
of
Spounwurte
are
.
They
purge
beten
into
pouder
in
the
quantite
of
two
drammes
/
but
nothing
so
much
as
Dioscorides
semeth
to
meane
that
brassica
marina
doth
.
For
Dioscorides
sayth
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
sodden
in
meate
/
it
louseth
the
bellye
most
vehemently
.
Plinye
writinge
of
Brassica
marina
sayth
/
vehementisime
ex
omnibus
aluum
alet
/
that
is
of
all
other
it
louseth
the
bellye
most
vehemently
.
Nether
are
they
so
hote
as
Dioscorides
writeth
that
Brassica
marina
is
/
for
he
sayth
:
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
The
hole
herbe
is
sharpe
or
bytinge
/
and
some
for
the
sharpenes
seth
it
wyth
fat
fleshe
.
Then
when
as
Soldanella
hath
no
longe
leaues
/
but
all
round
/
&
is
nether
so
sharpe
nor
so
vehemente
a
purger
/
as
Dioscorides
maketh
hys
brassicam
marinam
to
be
:
nether
hath
anye
qualitie
/
nether
in
tast
nor
smell
/
wherefore
it
should
be
called
brassica
marina
/
and
seynge
the
hole
herbe
is
so
lyke
vnto
Helxine
cisampelo
/
and
to
smilaci
syluestri
/
and
compared
it
to
none
of
them
.
A
man
may
dout
whether
Soldanella
be
Brassica
marina
Dioscorides
or
no.
But
if
Soldanella
be
not
brassica
marina
/
yet
for
al
that
it
maye
serue
well
to
purge
water
in
a
dropsey
/
as
other
kindes
of
Helxines
cisampelos
/
and
Midlandish
with
windes
do
.
Aetius
sayth
that
Smilax
syluestris
whyche
crepeth
vpon
busshes
and
hedges
by
water
sydes
/
is
verye
good
against
the
dropsey
/
and
Nicolaus
Mirepsus
belyke
folowynge
Aetius
/
saith
the
same
/
Dioscorides
writeth
that
Helxine
cisampelos
purgeth
the
bellye
/
and
Mesue
writinge
of
fyue
kindes
of
windes
or
winding
herbes
/
maketh
them
all
purgers
.
Wherefore
it
is
no
meruel
that
this
Soldana
beynge
a
kinde
of
Winde
/
purge
as
other
windinge
herbes
do
.
Matthiolus
to
take
all
lettes
that
Soldanella
might
be
brassica
marina
/
sayth
that
where
as
the
common
textes
haue
/
Makra
phylla
/
that
they
are
falsed
/
and
in
the
stede
of
mikra
is
makra
put
in
/
which
surely
is
lyke
to
be
true
/
except
in
some
places
of
Aristolochia
/
there
be
longer
leaues
/
and
in
other
places
be
shorter
&
rounder
as
are
in
Leffelwurt
/
and
diuerse
kindes
of
Mallowes
/
&
other
herbes
/
and
then
is
not
Soldanella
brassica
marina
.
But
it
appereth
that
ether
ther
is
no
falsifying
of
the
text
at
al
/
or
els
that
it
hath
ben
changed
very
long
ago
/
for
both
the
old
barbarus
translation
of
Dioscorides
/
which
is
set
furth
by
the
order
of
letters
/
&
also
the
translations
of
Serapio
redeth
folia
longa
.
But
I
finde
in
no
Greke
text
that
nowe
is
/
or
in
anye
olde
translation
phylla
lepta
/
or
folia
tennia
/
as
Ruellius
hath
in
his
translation
/
which
thing
I
merueil
that
Matthiolus
spyed
not
otherwayes
/
a
man
well
eyed
/
as
in
diuerse
places
of
his
boke
it
doth
appere
.
The
Vertues
of
Brassica
marina
.
DIoscorides
writeth
nothinge
of
Brassica
marina
/
sauinge
that
it
is
euel
for
the
stomack
/
and
louseth
the
belly
very
muche
/
and
Galene
writeth
that
it
besyde
that
it
louseth
the
belly
/
it
will
serue
layde
to
without
/
for
suche
purposes
/
as
an
herbe
that
is
somthing
salt
and
somethinge
bitter
/
will
serue
.
Of
Brion
thalassion
.
depiction of plant
Corallina
.
depiction of plant
Sea
mosse
.
depiction of plant
Slanke
.
BRion
thalassion
/
is
called
in
Latin
/
Muscus
marinus
.
But
muscus
marinus
is
of
two
kindes
/
as
Muscus
is
.
One
kind
of
Mosse
is
broad
/
like
vnto
liuer
wurt
/
which
is
named
in
Dioscorides
a
Mosse
/
in
these
wordes
:
Leichen
brion
esti
prosechomennon
tais
endrosais
petrais
.
And
that
ther
is
an
other
kinde
of
Mosse
/
which
is
smal
lyke
heyres
.
Dioscorides
in
the
description
of
this
herbe
doth
testifye
.
And
euen
so
manye
kindes
are
there
of
Brion
thalassion
/
allthough
Dioscorides
do
describe
but
one
.
Brion
thalassion
that
Dioscorides
speaketh
of
/
groweth
vpon
stones
/
and
oysters
/
and
suche
other
lyke
fishe
shelles
/
by
the
sea
syde
/
smal
and
like
heyres
/
and
without
any
stalke
:
but
Pliny
and
Theophrastus
write
of
an
other
kinde
of
Brion
thalassion
/
whiche
Theophrastus
describeth
in
these
wordes
.
Ther
is
another
herbe
called
Brion
with
a
leaf
grene
and
large
:
not
vnlyke
vnto
Lettis
/
but
fuller
of
wrinkles
/
and
drawen
in
together
.
Plinye
in
the
xxvij
.
booke
and
viij
.
chapter
/
hath
the
same
description
.
Wherfore
Pliny
allthough
he
erreth
oft
/
and
deserueth
to
be
confuted
as
Matthiolus
with
other
learned
men
confute
him
learnedly
/
yet
he
is
vniustlye
checked
of
Matthiolus
.
The
lerned
men
of
Italy
haue
taken
a
litle
thinge
like
Mosse
/
that
groweth
here
commonly
vpon
oysters
shelles
/
which
they
call
Corallinam
/
for
Brion
thalassion
Dioscoridis
/
whose
opinion
I
can
not
vtterly
refell
.
But
I
knowe
a
Sea
herbe
like
Mosse
in
dede
/
with
a
taste
plaine
astringent
/
which
semeth
to
me
more
lyke
to
be
Brion
thalassion
/
&
the
Potecaries
call
this
herbe
Vsneam
marinam
:
and
it
hath
woddish
matter
/
when
a
man
byteth
on
it
.
But
the
other
called
Corallina
/
is
made
of
manye
litle
stonye
ioyntes
/
conningly
knit
together
/
&
if
ye
byte
it
with
your
teth
/
it
will
crashe
vnder
your
teth
/
as
litle
stones
or
grauel
do
.
Vsnea
marina
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
Sea
mosse
/
Corallina
may
be
named
in
English
Coralline
/
The
Brion
thalassion
of
Theophrastus
&
Pliny
is
called
in
Northumberland
Slanke
/
which
in
Lent
the
poore
people
seth
/
and
that
with
lykes
and
oyniones
.
They
put
it
in
a
pott
and
smore
it
/
as
they
call
it
/
and
then
it
loketh
black
/
and
then
put
they
oyniones
to
it
/
&
eate
it
.
But
before
it
is
sodden
/
it
is
wonderfully
grene
.
The
vertues
.
BRion
thalassion
/
that
is
sea
mosse
/
is
made
of
an
earthlye
and
waterye
substance
/
and
both
colde
/
for
it
bindeth
also
the
taste
/
and
is
astringent
/
and
the
same
layd
vnto
anye
hote
thyng
/
cooleth
it
/
&
healeth
it
/
it
driueth
back
the
gathering
of
humores
together
/
&
helpeth
the
goute
/
which
had
nede
to
be
cooled
/
some
vse
Coralline
to
kill
wormes
/
and
hold
that
it
killeth
them
in
dede
/
whereof
as
yet
I
haue
no
experience
.
Of
Borage
.
depiction of plant
Buglossum
.
DIuerse
well
learned
men
/
as
Leonicenus
and
Ruellius
with
other
mo
/
haue
supposed
that
the
herbe
which
is
called
in
Latin
Borago
/
and
in
Englishe
Borage
/
is
Buglossum
in
Dioscorides
/
and
this
opinion
hath
long
preuailed
:
but
two
freres
of
Rome
/
wrytinge
vpon
Mesue
/
saye
/
that
they
haue
found
in
Spayne
the
true
Buglossum
/
and
that
this
our
Borage
is
not
the
true
Buglossum
.
Their
reason
are
these
/
Borage
hath
not
leaues
like
vnto
Mullen
(
say
they
)
nether
lyke
Comfrey
:
but
Dioscorides
maketh
Buglossum
lyke
them
both
/
therefore
Borage
is
not
Buglossum
Dioscoridis
.
I
aunswer
that
Mullen
when
it
commeth
first
vp
/
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
the
broad
leues
of
Borage
/
when
they
come
first
furth
:
but
as
the
leues
of
Mullen
that
come
out
of
the
stalke
/
are
longer
then
they
that
come
streight
waye
oute
of
the
roote
:
so
are
also
the
leues
of
Borage
longer
/
which
growe
on
the
stalke
/
then
they
that
come
from
the
roote
.
Therefore
the
vnlykenes
of
Mullen
and
of
borage
/
shal
not
hinder
borage
to
be
buglossum
.
What
if
mullen
haue
longer
leaues
then
borage
hath
?
it
foloweth
not
yet
but
the
borages
leafe
maye
be
like
mullens
lefe
.
Dioscorides
/
I
graunt
/
writeth
that
the
leaues
of
Simphiton
are
somthing
longe
/
drawing
nere
vnto
buglossum
.
The
wordes
of
Dioscorides
are
these
:
Phylla
dasea
/
stena
hypomece
prostaton
bouglosson
.
That
is
/
the
leaues
of
Comfrey
are
rough
/
narrowe
/
and
somethynge
long
/
lyke
the
leaues
of
buglossum
.
This
doth
not
make
borage
and
comfrey
vnlyke
/
because
comfrey
hath
longer
leaues
then
borage
hath
.
Nether
doth
Dioscorides
saye
/
that
comfrey
is
longer
then
buglossum
:
but
comfrey
hath
somethinge
longe
leaues
/
lyke
vnto
them
of
Buglossum
.
That
buglossum
nede
not
to
haue
so
long
leaues
as
comfrey
hath
/
Dioscorides
doth
partelye
signifye
/
where
he
sayth
that
Cirsion
(
which
I
take
to
be
our
Langde
befe
)
hath
longer
leues
then
buglossum
.
Dioscorides
also
maketh
those
leues
makra
/
that
is
longe
/
which
are
not
without
comparison
of
shorter
and
rounder
/
so
doth
he
call
the
leaues
/
of
Brassica
marina
long
/
which
are
not
longe
/
but
in
comparison
of
other
rounder
and
shorter
leaues
:
therefore
that
reason
wil
not
serue
.
Is
it
not
possible
that
there
maye
be
two
or
thre
kindes
of
an
herbe
/
whereof
Dioscorides
describeth
but
one
?
Dioscorides
describeth
but
one
kind
of
Brion
thalassion
/
and
yet
Theophrastus
maketh
many
kindes
.
Dioscorides
maketh
but
one
kind
of
Cornus
/
and
Theophrastus
maketh
two
.
And
where
as
Dioscorides
maketh
mention
but
of
one
kinde
of
herbe
/
other
autores
haue
found
out
two
/
somtyme
thre
/
and
somtyme
foure
.
Wherefore
if
it
were
so
/
that
this
description
of
Dioscorides
dyd
not
throughly
out
agree
in
all
pointes
wyth
this
herbe
/
yet
it
might
be
a
kind
of
it
/
seynge
that
it
agreeth
both
in
taste
/
and
muche
in
lykenes
with
buglosse
/
whiche
can
not
be
denied
/
but
it
is
agreinge
with
the
description
of
buglossi
Dioscorides
.
Howbeit
/
I
wil
not
graunt
as
yet
/
but
the
Borage
agreeth
well
ynough
vnto
the
description
of
buglossi
.
Let
learned
men
iudge
both
my
iudgement
/
and
also
the
iudgement
of
the
two
freres
of
Rome
/
whom
I
can
not
so
muche
dispraise
/
for
their
hypocrital
kind
of
lyuing
/
being
in
Babylon
/
as
I
can
alowe
them
/
for
their
diligent
labours
taken
in
sekinge
oute
of
Simples
/
and
restoringe
of
Mesue
vnto
hys
right
and
true
text
and
first
writing
.
Dioscorides
describeth
thus
Buglossum
.
Buglossum
is
lyke
vnto
Mullen
/
and
hath
a
leaf
spred
vpon
the
grounde
/
but
blacker
/
and
rough
/
muche
lyke
vnto
an
Oxes
tounge
.
In
the
description
of
Comfrey
he
maketh
it
lyke
vnto
Buglosso
.
The
Vertues
of
Buglosse
or
Borage
.
DIoscorides
doth
not
speake
muche
more
of
Buglossum
/
but
that
it
semeth
to
make
men
merrye
/
if
they
drinke
of
the
wyne
that
is
put
into
Simeon
Sethy
/
a
latter
writer
amongest
the
Grecians
/
sayth
that
Buglossum
prouoketh
vrine
/
quencheth
the
thyrst
/
and
that
the
stalkes
of
thys
herbe
/
ether
rawe
/
or
sodden
/
and
so
eaten
/
are
good
agaynst
the
diseases
of
the
lyuer
.
There
maye
be
also
a
good
iulep
made
of
it
/
for
men
that
go
by
the
waye
.
Of
Oxey
.
BVphthalmus
hath
no
other
vsed
name
/
that
I
knowe
/
nether
in
Latin
nor
Englishe
/
nether
haue
I
sene
it
in
Englande
:
but
it
maye
be
called
in
Latin
Oculus
bouis
/
and
in
Englishe
Oxey
.
I
haue
sene
it
in
Italye
/
and
in
hyghe
Almanye
.
There
is
very
litle
difference
betwene
it
/
and
yelowe
Camomille
/
sauinge
that
this
hath
greater
knoppes
and
longer
leaues
then
yelowe
Camomyle
hath
.
Dioscorides
describeth
Bupthalmus
thus
:
Buphthalmus
or
Oxey
putteth
furth
small
braunches
/
and
softe
/
and
hath
leaues
lyke
Fenel
/
and
a
yelowe
floure
greater
then
Camomille
/
lyke
vnto
an
eye
/
whervpon
it
hath
the
name
.
It
groweth
aboute
tounes
and
in
greate
playnes
.
The
herbe
whiche
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
for
Buthalmo
/
hath
not
leaues
lyke
Fenell
/
wherefore
it
is
not
the
right
Buthalmus
Dioscoridis
.
The
Vertues
of
Oxey
.
THE
floures
of
thys
herbe
broken
/
and
mixed
wyth
wexe
in
a
salue
/
dryue
awaye
swellinges
and
hardenes
.
It
is
also
reported
/
that
if
a
man
drinke
of
it
/
after
that
he
is
come
furth
of
the
bathe
/
in
continuance
of
tyme
/
he
shall
be
deliuered
from
the
iaundes
.
Of
Bulbine
or
yelowe
Leke
.
depiction of plant
Bulbus
siluestris
.
PLiny
maketh
mention
of
a
kind
of
Bulbus
/
which
he
sayeth
/
is
called
of
the
Grecianes
Bulbine
/
and
hath
leues
lyke
Leekes
/
and
a
heade
or
knoppe
.
The
herbe
whiche
I
take
to
Bulbine
/
groweth
amonge
the
corne
/
and
hath
floures
about
the
beginninge
of
Aprill
.
It
hath
long
smal
blades
lyke
Leekes
/
but
much
smaller
and
sharper
/
The
blades
that
come
from
the
roote
/
are
verye
small
&
longe
/
but
they
that
come
oute
of
the
top
of
the
stalke
/
&
growe
hygher
then
the
stalkes
/
are
broder
.
The
floures
growe
out
of
the
top
of
the
stalke
/
and
they
are
yellowe
.
The
vessel
that
holdeth
seede
is
thresquare
/
the
stalke
is
small
/
and
not
a
span
longe
/
The
roote
is
rounde
lyke
an
oynion
with
a
dunne
huske
/
and
somethynge
redish
within
/
and
a
littel
bitter
and
clammy
.
It
groweth
muche
in
Germanye
aboute
Bon
and
Colon.
Plinye
writeth
that
the
propertye
of
thys
herbe
is
to
heale
woundes
/
and
close
the
it
Bulbus
/
whereof
this
is
one
kinde
/
hath
manye
other
good
properties
.
But
I
will
not
gyue
no
more
vnto
the
herbe
then
my
autor
doth
/
except
I
had
experience
that
he
had
not
sene
or
proued
.
Some
in
Duch
land
cal
this
herbe
Hundts
vllich
/
and
it
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
Corne
leeke
/
or
wilde
leeke
.
As
for
the
gardiu
Bulbus
/
and
the
other
called
Vomitorius
/
allthough
I
haue
longe
and
diligently
sought
for
them
these
twentye
yeares
/
But
he
telleth
not
of
which
Mirt
tre
he
meaneth
of
.
In
dede
in
thicknes
of
leaues
which
are
very
nere
one
vnto
another
.
Boxe
is
lyke
vnto
the
gardine
myrt
/
but
in
bignes
of
lefe
it
is
more
lyke
the
wilde
mirte
.
Howbeit
the
leaues
of
Boxe
are
both
rounder
&
greater
then
wild
myrte
leaues
are
.
Boxe
hath
rounde
litle
vesselles
/
which
holde
black
sede
in
them
.
The
wood
of
Boxe
is
yelowe
and
pale
/
and
serueth
for
no
vse
in
medicine
/
that
I
haue
red
of
:
The
floures
of
this
tree
make
bitter
honye
/
wherfore
it
is
not
good
to
be
planted
/
where
as
bees
are
kept
.
This
writeth
Pliny
in
the
xvj
.
boke
of
his
natural
story
.
Matthiolus
confuteth
so
well
and
learnedly
Amatus
Lusitanus
/
for
saynge
/
that
Boxe
was
a
kinde
of
Guaiacum
/
that
I
nede
not
to
geue
anye
warninge
of
the
great
errour
that
Amatus
was
in
/
and
wold
haue
brought
other
into
the
same
.
Of
Calaminte
.
depiction of plant
Calamitha
prima
.
Rough
calamint
.
depiction of plant
Calamita
altera
.
Corne
minte
.
DIoscorides
maketh
thre
kindes
of
Calaminte
/
The
fyrst
kinde
he
describeth
thus
.
It
groweth
comonly
in
mountaines
/
and
hath
leues
like
vnto
Basil
/
white
in
vnder
/
drye
braunches
/
&
squared
stalkes
/
and
a
purple
floure
.
This
herbe
groweth
much
in
Germanye
about
Bon
/
and
in
England
about
Sion
/
It
hath
leaues
lesse
then
greate
Basil
/
muche
lyke
vnto
the
common
Organe
/
or
wilde
Marierum
/
but
they
are
rough
on
both
sydes
/
but
more
rough
of
the
vnder
depiction of plant
Calamitha
tertia
.
part
/
and
whyte
withall
/
but
grene
of
the
ouer
part
:
yet
not
withstanding
mixed
with
certayne
horines
/
&
the
stalke
is
foursquare
/
&
al
rough
with
a
whyte
hore
/
where
about
doth
grow
in
equal
order
/
one
from
another
certaine
knoppes
lyke
whorles
/
lyke
vnto
them
that
are
in
horehounde
:
out
of
the
which
do
grow
purple
floures
/
the
leafe
is
hote
/
and
holden
vnder
ones
teth
/
bringeth
furth
slauer
/
and
hath
also
a
very
good
sauour
/
but
somthinge
stronge
withall
:
the
rootes
are
smal
/
muche
lyke
vnto
the
rootes
of
the
common
organe
/
this
kinde
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
rough
Organ
bush
Calamint
.
The
second
kind
is
thus
described
of
Dioscorides
.
It
is
lyke
Peny
ryal
/
but
greater
/
and
thys
haue
some
called
wild
Peny
ryal
/
because
it
is
lyke
in
sauore
.
The
Latines
call
it
Nepitā
.
This
kinde
of
Calaminte
groweth
much
in
England
among
the
corne
/
and
it
is
called
in
English
commonly
/
Corne
mint
/
and
of
the
Potecaries
Calamentum
.
Howbeit
at
those
dayes
the
Latines
cal
it
not
Nepitā
/
but
vse
the
Greke
terme
of
Calamite
.
The
thyrde
kinde
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
is
lyke
vnto
wild
minte
/
with
longer
leaues
/
with
greater
braunches
&
stalkes
then
the
other
kindes
haue
/
but
it
hath
lesse
strenght
then
the
rest
.
This
kinde
is
now
a
dayes
called
of
the
Pothecaries
Nepita
/
in
English
Nepe
/
in
Duch
Katzenkraut
/
or
Catzenmuntz
/
in
French
Herbe
au
chat
/
the
cattes
commonly
/
where
as
they
can
finde
it
in
any
gardin
/
wil
eat
it
vp
/
wherfore
som
cal
it
in
English
Catmint
.
This
herbe
groweth
far
from
cities
and
tounes
/
in
hedges
and
in
stony
groundes
.
Calamint
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
third
degre
.
Dioscorides
writeth
that
Calamint
groweth
in
playnes
/
hygh
and
rockye
and
in
waterye
places
.
Matthiolus
and
I
do
agree
in
the
seconde
kinde
of
Calamint
/
which
he
sayth
/
is
called
euen
at
thys
tyme
in
his
countrey
Nipotella
.
But
in
the
first
and
third
kinde
/
I
dissent
from
him
/
for
he
maketh
another
herbe
to
be
the
first
kinde
of
Calamint
/
and
he
maketh
my
first
kinde
of
Calamint
/
to
be
Clinopodium
.
As
for
his
first
kinde
of
Calamint
/
if
it
be
so
of
the
same
forme
and
fashion
/
as
he
hath
set
it
out
in
his
figure
/
it
answereth
nothinge
vnto
the
description
of
Dioscorides
/
for
he
wold
that
his
first
kind
should
haue
leaues
like
vnto
Basill
/
but
that
herbe
whiche
Matthiolus
setteth
out
/
for
Calaminta
prima
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
Penyryal
/
and
not
vnto
basil
/
namely
to
that
basil
that
Dioscorides
compareth
his
first
Calamint
to
.
If
that
the
first
Calamint
of
Matthiolus
had
bene
the
first
Calamint
of
Dioscorides
/
then
should
it
haue
had
leaues
lyke
vnto
Heliotropio
maiori
/
to
the
right
Mercury
/
&
to
purple
veluet
floure
/
for
these
herbes
leaues
in
Dioscorides
&
other
good
autors
are
made
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
Ocimum
or
basil
.
But
the
leues
of
his
first
Calamint
are
not
like
vnto
the
right
basil
/
whiche
Dioscorides
compareth
his
first
Calamint
to
.
Therfore
the
first
Calamint
of
Matthiolus
agreeth
not
with
the
description
of
Dioscorides
/
I
wil
be
iudged
by
learned
men
that
are
indifferent
.
In
the
third
kind
of
Calamint
/
I
do
not
like
his
confutation
of
Ruellius
/
who
in
my
iudgement
hath
more
furthered
the
knowledge
of
herbes
for
his
tyme
/
then
Matthiolus
hath
done
for
hys
tyme
/
&
yet
I
graunt
that
we
are
much
bound
to
Matthiolus
for
his
paynes
taken
in
the
setting
out
the
knowledge
of
herbes
.
Ruellius
sayth
that
the
third
kind
of
Calamint
/
is
the
herbe
commonly
called
Nepe
or
Cat
mint
/
but
Matthiolus
confuteth
him
thus
:
Dioscorides
maketh
the
thirde
kinde
of
Calamint
lyke
vnto
Mentastro
/
&
not
to
Baum
or
a
Nettel
/
as
Catmint
is
.
Thesame
Dioscorides
answer
I
vnto
Matthiolus
/
sayth
not
only
that
the
third
Calamint
is
like
vnto
Mentastro
or
wild
mint
/
but
he
sayth
also
that
it
hath
longer
leaues
then
wild
mint
hath
/
for
so
hath
the
Greke
text
/
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
Tertia
verò
menthae
syluestri
similis
est
folijs
oblongior
.
The
third
is
lyke
vnto
wilde
mint
/
longer
in
the
leaues
.
And
thesame
Dioscorides
sayth
that
the
thirde
kinde
of
mint
is
greater
both
in
the
stalke
and
blades
or
braunches
/
then
the
forenamed
Calamintes
be
.
Then
when
as
the
third
calamint
must
haue
longer
leaues
then
wild
mint
:
That
herbe
that
hath
longer
leues
then
the
wild
mint
/
called
Mentastrum
/
is
not
lyke
the
thirde
Calamint
.
And
the
herbe
that
Ruellius
setteth
furth
for
Calaminta
tertia
/
hath
longer
leaues
then
it
that
Matthiolus
setteth
out
:
Therfore
it
that
Ruellius
setteth
out
/
is
lyker
to
be
the
thirde
kinde
of
Calamint
/
then
it
that
Matthiolus
sheweth
.
For
it
that
Matthiolus
setteth
oute
for
the
thirde
Calamint
/
excepte
his
thirde
figure
be
falselye
graued
and
painted
/
hath
not
onelye
shorter
leaues
and
lesse
/
then
euen
the
Mentastrum
/
which
he
setteth
out
his
owne
selfe
a
litle
before
/
but
also
shorter
and
lesse
leues
then
the
seconde
kinde
of
Calaminte
hath
/
euen
after
his
owne
figure
that
he
setteth
furth
.
Therfore
Matthiolus
erreth
much
more
in
the
third
kind
of
Calamint
then
Ruellius
doth
:
put
a
litle
pece
of
a
leafe
vnto
Mentastro
/
and
se
whether
it
will
not
be
as
long
as
some
Nettel
leaues
be
or
no.
If
the
increase
of
the
leafe
then
make
Mentastrum
lyke
a
Nettel
/
then
the
thyrd
Calaminte
/
which
must
nedes
be
longer
leaued
then
Mentastrum
is
/
maye
well
be
like
a
nettel
/
as
touching
the
length
of
the
leafe
.
An other
cause
is
/
sayeth
Matthiolus
/
why
that
the
opinion
of
Ruellius
oughte
to
be
refused
and
whisteled
oute
/
is
because
he
hath
sene
the
right
third
Calamint
in
watery
places
like
vnto
Mentastro
/
with
something
more
whitishe
leaues
/
and
with
a
sharper
taste
/
howe
sufficiente
a
cause
is
this
/
that
the
opinion
of
Ruellius
should
be
refused
/
al
men
maye
easely
perceiue
.
Because
he
sawe
an
herbe
in
a
watery
place
lyke
Mentastro
/
with
a
some
thinge
more
whytishe
leaues
/
and
of
a
sharper
taste
/
as
though
to
be
lyke
Mentastro
/
and
to
haue
more
whitish
leaues
/
and
a
sharper
tast
then
it
hath
/
and
to
growe
in
watery
places
/
were
the
hole
description
of
the
thirde
Calaminte
.
Doutles
Matthiolus
was
very
far
ouersene
in
makinge
of
this
description
:
for
it
that
Dioscorides
reherseth
as
a
most
necessary
marke
to
knowe
the
third
Calamint
by
/
the
leaueth
he
quite
out
/
that
is
whether
the
leaues
be
longer
then
Mentastrum
or
no
/
&
whether
the
braunches
and
stalke
be
greater
then
the
other
kindes
of
Calamint
or
no
/
&
whether
the
herbe
were
hoter
then
other
calamintes
or
no
/
&
it
that
Dioscorides
maketh
no
part
of
the
description
/
that
is
to
haue
whyter
leaues
than
Mentastrum
/
that
setteth
he
in
to
fill
vp
the
mater
withal
.
And
so
with
a
great
number
of
vayne
wordes
/
he
proueth
nothing
/
but
vnworthely
reproueth
a
better
lerned
man
then
him self
in
setting
furth
the
trueth
.
Mentastrum
/
as
Auerrois
wryteth
/
is
hote
in
the
third
degre
/
if
the
herbe
that
Matthiolus
sheweth
for
the
third
calamint
/
be
hoter
then
the
mentastro
(
as
he
sayth
it
is
)
then
it
can
not
be
the
thirde
kinde
of
Calamint
in
Dioscorides
/
for
it
is
of
lesse
strenght
then
the
other
kindes
be
of
/
as
Dioscorides
bereth
witnes
.
Galene
in
his
boke
de
simplicibus
wryteth
/
that
mint
is
good
for
them
that
wolde
haue
children
/
&
that
Calamint
is
so
hote
that
it
serueth
not
for
that
purpose
.
I
thynke
that
he
meant
of
the
second
&
first
kinde
of
Calamint
/
which
Dioscorides
maketh
of
more
strenght
than
the
third
.
The
cattes
both
eat
vp
&
trimble
vpon
the
herbe
/
called
nepe
/
about
the
time
of
their
catterwawinge
/
wherfore
some
thinke
that
nature
teacheth
the
cattes
to
know
the
herbe
which
serueth
best
for
the
purpose
that
they
go
about
at
that
tyme
.
If
that
be
the
cause
why
they
desyre
it
so
greatly
/
them
is
not
nepe
so
hote
as
the
other
ij
.
kindes
of
calamint
be
/
&
so
draweth
nere
vnto
the
nature
of
gardine
mint
/
if
the
learninge
of
Galene
be
true
/
that
the
herbes
that
are
mesurablye
warme
/
serue
more
for
the
purpose
aboue
named
/
than
right
hote
&
drye
herbes
do
.
Which
thing
whether
it
make
any
thinge
to
proue
that
nepe
shoulde
be
the
thirde
calaminte
/
I
will
be
iudged
by
them
that
are
in
this
matter
learned
/
and
in
different
iudges
.
The
Vertues
of
Calamint
.
THE
leaues
of
al
the
kindes
of
Calamint
/
are
very
hote
and
byting
.
Calamint
ether
dronken
/
or
laid
to
the
place
/
is
good
for
them
that
are
bitten
of
serpentes
/
the
broth
of
Calamint
dronken
/
driueth
doune
weomens
sycknes
/
&
prouoketh
water
/
&
it
helpeth
places
brused
/
&
bursten
/
and
shronken
or
drewen
together
/
&
them
that
are
shortwinded
/
&
them
that
are
vexed
with
choler
/
or
with
shakinge
:
it
scoureth
awaye
the
iaundies
.
If
it
be
taken
aforehande
/
it
withstandeth
poyson
/
if
it
be
dronken
with
salt
and
honye
/
it
killeth
wormes
in
the
bellye
/
and
that
will
it
do
as
well
rawe
as
sodden
.
The
same
herbe
eaten
/
healeth
the
comon
Lazares
/
if
they
drinke
whaye
after
the
receyuinge
of
this
same
herbe
.
The
leues
brused
and
layd
in
wolle
/
and
put
into
the
place
of
conception
/
draweth
doune
weomens
syckenes
.
Calaminte
ether
strewed
on
the
grounde
/
or
set
on
fyre
/
dryueth
awaye
serpentes
.
If
it
be
sodden
in
wine
/
it
maketh
black
scarres
to
be
whyte
/
and
taketh
awaye
the
black
colour
of
brasinge
.
Calamint
is
layde
vnto
the
Sciatica
/
to
drawe
humores
oute
from
the
depe
botome
/
and
burneth
the
vtter
parte
of
the
skinne
.
The
iuyce
poured
in
ones
eares
/
killeth
the
wormes
there
.
Galen
sayth
if
it
be
taken
in
swete
honyed
wine
/
it
prouoketh
a
man
to
sweat
/
and
that
some
vse
to
seth
thys
herbe
in
oyle
/
and
anoynte
all
the
bodye
with
it
to
driue
awaye
the
colde
of
agues
/
and
that
it
cutteth
a
sundre
grosse
humores
.
Of
Marygoldes
.
depiction of plant
Caltha
.
CAltha
is
called
of
the
Herbaries
Calendula
/
in
Englishe
a
Marygolde
/
in
Duche
Ringblomen
/
in
Frenche
Soulsie
:
it
is
not
yet
surelye
knowne
/
howe
that
this
herbe
Caltha
was
called
amonges
the
Grecians
/
for
it
is
harde
to
find
any
mention
of
this
herbe
purposedlye
described
:
Howbeit
I
finde
mention
of
Caltha
in
the
description
of
Chrisanthemon
/
for
Dioscorides
after
Ruellin●s
translation
/
sayeth
these
wordes
:
Chrysanthemon
aut
Caltha
non
nullis
Buthalmos
herba
est
fructicosa
/
that
is
/
Chrisanthemon
or
Caltha
/
whiche
some
call
Buthalmus
is
a
busshy
herbe
/
if
this
text
were
true
/
we
might
be
sure
to
knowe
a
Greke
name
for
Caltha
.
For
besye
that
it
were
a
Greke
name
it selfe
/
it
should
be
called
also
Chrysanthemon
:
but
my
Greke
Dioscorides
which
Cornarius
hath
set
furth
/
hath
calcas
/
wher
as
Ruellins
hath
caltha
/
which
thinge
maketh
me
doute
whether
the
Grecians
hath
made
any
mencion
of
caltha
or
no
/
for
Chrysanthemon
or
Goldfloure
may
as
well
be
called
chalcas
of
the
brasen
colour
that
it
hath
(
for
chalcas
in
Greke
/
is
brase
in
English
)
as
it
may
be
called
buthalmus
/
of
the
lykenes
that
it
hath
of
the
oxeye
/
Caltha
is
but
sklenderlye
described
of
the
Latin
authors
/
for
Virgil
doth
only
call
it
reed
yelow
caltha
/
and
Plinye
amonge
yelowe
violettes
and
other
yelowe
floures
/
maketh
mention
of
caltha
/
and
sayth
that
it
hath
a
stronge
sauour
/
of
which
places
we
can
onelye
gesse
that
oure
Marygold
should
be
the
Latin
mens
Caltha
.
The
properties
of
Marygoldes
.
MArygoldes
floures
dronken
/
draw
doune
weomens
sycknes
/
&
so
doth
the
iuyce
of
the
herbe
/
which
is
a
present
remedye
for
the
toth
ake
/
if
the
mouth
be
wasshed
with
it
:
some
vse
to
make
their
heyre
yelow
wyth
the
floure
of
this
herbe
/
not
beynge
content
with
the
natural
colour
/
which
God
hath
gyuen
them
.
A
perfume
made
of
the
dryed
floures
of
thys
herbe
/
and
put
to
the
conuenient
place
/
bringeth
doune
the
secondes
.
Some
vse
thys
herbe
to
prouoke
sweat
in
the
pestilence
/
sodden
in
posset
ale
/
or
whyte
wine
.
Of
Hempe
.
CAnnabis
named
both
of
the
Grecians
and
Latines
/
is
called
in
English
hempe
/
in
Duche
hanffe
/
in
French
chanure
.
Hemp
sayeth
Dioscorides
/
is
profitable
for
many
thinges
in
mans
lyfe
/
and
specially
to
make
strong
cables
and
roopes
of
.
It
hath
leaues
like
an
Ashe
tree
/
with
a
stronge
sauour
/
longe
stalkes
and
round
sede
.
The
properties
of
Hempe
.
HEmpsede
taken
largelye
in
meate
/
wasteth
vp
the
natural
sede
/
the
iuyce
of
grene
hempe
/
is
good
against
the
ake
of
the
eare
/
if
it
be
poured
in
.
Simeon
Sethy
writeth
/
the
hemp
sede
if
it
be
taken
out
of
mesure
/
taketh
mens
wittes
from
them
/
as
Coriander
doth
/
&
that
the
pouder
of
the
dryed
leues
of
hemp
/
maketh
men
dronken
.
Pliny
writeth
that
the
iuice
of
hemp
put
into
ones
eare
/
killeth
wormes
and
all
beastes
that
are
in
the
eare
/
but
it
maketh
the
head
ake
/
&
that
hempe
is
of
suche
a
nature
/
that
it
can
congele
the
water
/
and
make
it
go
together
/
&
that
therfore
it
is
good
for
beastes
mawes
/
dronken
in
water
.
The
roote
sodden
in
water
/
maketh
softe
the
ioyntes
that
are
shronken
together
&
goutes
/
&
lyke
diseases
.
He
sayth
that
it
is
also
good
to
be
layd
vpon
burned
places
/
but
that
it
must
be
oft
changed
that
it
drye
not
.
Dioscorides
maketh
mention
of
an
other
kinde
of
wilde
hempe
/
whiche
some
reken
to
be
Eupatorium
vulgare
:
but
that
can
not
be
/
for
it
hath
nether
sedes
lyke
vnto
Marrish
mallowe
/
nother
may
a
man
make
ropes
of
the
barke
of
it
/
which
thinge
belonge
vnto
wild
hemp
/
wherefore
it
can
not
be
wilde
hempe
.
Of
wilde
Gelouer
or
Gelyfloure
.
depiction of plant
Cantabrica
.
Gelouer
.
depiction of plant
Cantabrica
syluestris
.
wilde
Gelouer
.
DIuerse
learned
men
haue
iudged
the
herbe
that
we
call
in
English
Gelouer
or
a
Gelyfloure
/
to
be
Vetonica
in
Dioscorides
/
but
seynge
the
place
out
of
which
they
gather
their
opinion
/
is
proued
to
be
but
bastarde
/
and
set
to
by
some
other
to
Dioscorides
:
they
haue
no
sure
grounde
of
their
opinion
.
And
where
as
some
alledge
/
that
Paule
maketh
two
kindes
of
Betonye
/
that
their
opinion
might
take
place
:
yet
it
is
nothinge
to
the
purpose
/
for
the
leues
of
the
one
Betony
are
indented
lyke
an
Oke
/
and
the
other
is
lyke
Peny
ryal
/
and
their
Betonica
hath
leaues
lyke
a
Leeke
or
broad
grasse
/
so
that
their
Betonica
can
be
nether
of
Paulis
Betonies
.
And
where
as
Pliny
is
alleged
to
haue
two
kindes
of
Betonica
or
Vetonica
/
it
can
not
be
founde
so
in
Pliny
/
that
is
right
corrected
:
therefore
they
haue
no
fundation
to
buylde
their
opinion
vpon
.
I
thinke
that
oure
Gelouer
is
Cantabrica
in
Pliny
/
for
he
describeth
Cantabricam
thus
:
In
the
selfe
Spayne
was
founde
Cantabrica
/
of
the
people
of
Cantabria
/
in
the
tyme
of
Augustus
.
It
groweth
euery where
with
a
rishy
stalke
a
fote
height
/
wherevpon
are
longe
floures
/
in
long
vesselles
after
the
forme
of
a
Lily
floure
/
that
is
to
witte
/
litle
at
the
setting
on
/
and
broder
euer
toward
the
ende
:
and
in
this
is
very
smal
sede
.
This
description
of
Pliny
semeth
vnto
me
to
agree
very
well
vnto
the
herbe
called
of
the
Potecaries
Tunica
/
and
in
Englishe
/
wilde
Gelouer
/
for
it
hath
a
smal
stalke
lyke
vnto
an
rishe
/
both
in
color
and
quantite
/
and
hath
suche
a
long
vessel
vpon
the
top
as
represented
the
forme
of
it
/
called
in
Latin
Calathus
.
The
gardin
Gelouers
are
made
so
pleasaunt
and
swete
with
the
labours
and
witt
of
man
/
and
not
by
nature
.
depiction of plant
Cantabrica
.
The
Vertues
of
Gelouers
.
THE
iuyce
of
wild
Gelouer
/
as
the
later
writers
do
hold
/
is
good
to
breake
the
stone
/
and
to
bring
furth
/
and
is
also
good
for
the
falling
sycknes
.
The
roote
of
the
gardin
Gelouer
is
good
against
the
plague
:
and
therefore
some
vse
to
make
conserues
of
the
floures
/
and
vse
in
the
tyme
of
pestilence
:
they
holde
also
that
it
is
good
agaynst
the
shakinge
of
a
quartane
ague
/
and
that
the
iuyce
of
it
is
good
for
the
toth
ake
/
holden
in
ones
mouth
fasting
/
and
that
it
is
also
good
for
synewes
that
are
cut
/
for
the
ache
of
the
goute
/
&
for
the
bytinge
of
a
madde
dogge
/
if
it
be
layd
vpon
the
bitten
place
/
brosed
/
or
the
iuice
of
it
.
Of
Fumitorye
.
depiction of plant
Capnos
.
depiction of plant
Capnos
phragmites
.
FVmitorie
is
called
in
Greke
Capnos
/
in
Latin
Fumaria
/
of
the
Pothecaries
Fumus
terre
/
in
Duche
Erdrauch
/
or
Duuenkeruel
.
Fumitorye
is
a
busshy
herbe
and
very
tender
/
and
lyke
vnto
Coriandre
/
but
it
hath
whyter
leaues
/
and
them
in
great
number
/
which
are
as
though
it
were
of
an
ashe
coloure
and
purple
floures
.
In
the
top
of
the
herbe
are
litle
rounde
knoppes
after
the
floures
begon
.
It
groweth
in
the
corne
in
gardins
/
in
vineyardes
/
in
hedges
/
and
in
all
plowed
and
digged
places
.
Fumitorye
is
hote
&
drye
in
the
second
degre
/
and
of
a
manifest
bitternes
/
which
is
a
witnes
of
the
hete
of
the
same
.
The
Vertues
of
Fumitorye
.
THE
iuyce
of
this
herbe
/
whiche
in
dede
is
sharpe
/
maketh
clere
eyes
and
teres
to
come
furth
/
wherefore
it
hath
the
name
/
layed
to
with
gumme
/
it
will
not
let
the
double
heyres
of
eye
liddes
to
growe
agayne
.
The
herbe
eaten
/
driueth
furth
cholerike
water
.
The
later
wryters
vse
Fumitorye
/
to
purge
and
make
clene
mennes
blood
/
and
gyue
it
in
whaye
/
or
other
liquores
agaynste
scabbes
and
scourye
diseases
/
and
suche
other
lyke
/
whych
come
of
Melancholey
and
burnt
choler
.
Plinye
maketh
mention
of
another
Capnos
/
which
is
named
of
Theophrastus
Capnos
phragmitis
/
that
is
to
saye
/
Fumitorye
of
the
hedges
.
This
herbe
hath
leaues
lyke
Coriander
/
but
greater
:
a
purple
floure
in
the
toppe
of
the
stalke
/
and
sometyme
whyte
/
the
roote
is
rounde
and
hollowe
/
and
bitter
/
wherefore
it
hath
the
propertye
for
to
open
/
and
to
breake
in
sundre
grosse
humores
.
It
groweth
in
great
plentye
in
the
hedges
about
Bon
in
Germanye
/
and
it
is
called
in
Duche
Hollworte
/
and
it
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
Howelwurt
or
Hollowe
wurt
.
Of
Capers
.
CApparis
is
a
Greke
worde
/
whyche
the
Latines
vse
as
their
owne
also
:
and
Capparis
is
called
in
Theodorus
Gaza
in
Latin
inturis
/
and
it
is
called
in
Englishe
Capers
/
in
Duche
Cappres
/
in
Frenche
Capres
.
Capers
is
a
prickye
bushe
/
which
lyinge
vpon
the
grounde
/
stretched
furth
vnto
a
rounde
circle
/
and
hath
prickes
as
a
bramble
/
crokinge
in
/
after
the
fashion
of
a
hoke
:
It
hath
rounde
leaues
lyke
vnto
a
Quince
tree
/
and
a
fruyte
lyke
an
Oliue
/
whyche
when
it
gapeth
and
is
opened
/
sheweth
a
whyte
floure
/
and
when
it
is
shaken
awaye
/
there
is
a
thinge
founde
in
it
/
lyke
a
longe
Acorne
/
which
when
it
openeth
/
hath
cornes
lyke
vnto
the
cornes
of
Pomgranates
/
litle
and
red
:
The
rootes
are
hard
great
and
manye
.
I
haue
sene
Capers
growe
in
diuerse
gardins
of
Italy
/
but
not
in
the
feldes
that
I
remembre
of
.
The
Vertues
of
Capers
.
CApers
as
Simeon
Sethy
wryteth
/
are
hote
and
drye
in
the
seconde
degree
/
but
they
are
of
diuerse
and
sundrye
qualitees
/
one
is
bitter
/
wherewyth
they
clenge
/
purge
/
and
cut
in
sundre
.
An
other
is
bytinge
sharpe
/
wherwyth
they
heate
dryue
abroade
and
make
thynne
:
The
thirde
is
astringente
/
or
byndinge
together
/
wherewyth
they
drawe
together
and
binde
:
wherefore
they
helpe
harde
miltes
/
both
taken
in
/
and
also
layd
wythoute
wyth
vinegre
or
Oxymell
.
Caperes
also
prouoke
weomens
syckenes
:
thesame
sodden
wyth
wine
and
vinegre
are
good
for
the
toth
ake
.
But
the
roote
is
stronger
in
all
these
cases
then
the
leaues
/
the
stalke
/
and
the
fruyte
are
.
Caperes
do
make
softe
the
hardnes
of
wennes
and
kernelles
/
and
suche
other
lyke
harde
lompes
:
The
iuyce
of
Caperes
killeth
the
wormes
of
the
eares
wyth
vinegre
:
they
do
open
the
stoppinge
of
the
lyuer
and
milte
/
and
of
a
certayne
naturall
propertye
/
They
are
speciallye
good
for
the
milte
/
they
are
also
good
for
the
Sciatica
/
but
they
hurte
the
bladder
and
the
kidneys
.
Dioscorides
writeth
that
both
the
stalkes
and
also
the
fruytes
of
Capperes
are
laid
vp
in
pickell
to
be
eaten
/
and
that
they
trouble
the
bellye
/
and
are
euell
for
the
stomake
/
and
ingendre
thyrst
/
and
that
the
fruyte
of
them
dronken
in
wyne
fourtye
dayes
/
wasteth
awaye
the
milte
/
and
dryueth
furth
bloodye
water
.
But
they
saye
also
/
they
are
good
to
be
dronken
againste
the
palsey
/
and
agaynst
burstinges
and
places
drawen
together
.
Of
Archichockes
.
CArduus
called
in
Greke
Scolimus
after
Galene
/
Aetius
and
Paulus
/
is
a
sundrye
herbe
from
Cinara
.
But
other
autoures
make
onely
thys
difference
/
that
Carduus
shoulde
be
wild
Archychock
/
and
Cinara
shoulde
be
the
gardine
Archychock
.
Archychock
is
very
sklenderly
and
to
shortelye
described
of
Dioscorides
:
for
he
describeth
it
no
largelyer
then
thus
:
It
hath
leaues
of
Chameleon
/
or
blacker
then
the
whyte
thistel
/
and
thycker
.
It
hath
a
longe
stalke
/
and
full
of
leaues
/
wyth
the
heade
full
of
prickes
/
and
a
black
roote
and
a
thycke
.
Theophrastus
sayeth
that
Archychocke
is
marked
to
haue
thys
propertye
by
it selfe
/
that
the
roote
is
good
to
be
eaten
both
rawe
and
sodden
/
and
that
it
is
also
very
good
when
it
flourisheth
/
and
that
when
the
roote
waxeth
harde
/
it
sendeth
furth
a
whyte
iuyce
lyke
milke
.
Plinye
writeth
that
it
is
a
maruel
to
see
/
howe
that
in
the
kindes
of
Archychock
some
bringe
furth
floures
al
the
hole
summer
/
some
do
conceyue
/
and
some
bringe
furth
fruyte
.
Archychocke
when
it
is
verye
yonge
/
it
hath
verye
sharpe
prickes
:
but
when
it
is
olde
/
it
hath
no
prickes
at
all
.
Thus
farre
haue
I
rehearsed
the
wordes
of
Dioscorides
/
Theophrastus
/
and
Plinye
/
which
are
sufficient
to
declare
that
oure
Archychocke
is
the
herbe
that
they
call
Scolimus
and
Cinara
.
But
besyde
there
description
/
for
the
better
knowledge
of
thys
herbe
/
it
is
to
be
added
/
that
the
leaues
of
Archychock
are
very
depelye
indented
/
euen
to
the
verye
synewes
/
whiche
departe
the
mydleaues
.
And
the
fruyte
of
Archychocke
is
muche
lyke
vnto
a
Pyneappel
nut
:
but
the
thick
leaues
of
the
head
/
whiche
after
the
maner
of
scales
lye
one
vpon
an
other
/
are
a
great
deale
broader
and
thicker
/
then
they
that
are
in
pyne
apples
.
The
wilde
Archychock
hath
a
great
deale
narrower
leaues
/
then
the
other
/
and
muche
longer
and
sharper
prickes
then
the
gardine
Archychock
hath
.
And
the
fruyte
is
al
prickye
and
verye
sharpe
.
The
Vertues
of
Archychock
.
AEtius
writeth
that
the
roote
of
Archychock
sodden
in
wyne
and
dronken
/
dryueth
oute
muche
stinkinge
vrine
.
And
therfore
that
it
healeth
the
stinkinge
of
all
the
hole
bodye
.
He
sayeth
that
it
is
hote
in
the
beginninge
of
the
thyrde
degree
/
and
drye
in
the
seconde
/
whiche
qualities
in
the
Archychockes
that
we
haue
in
Englande
/
I
coulde
neuer
yet
perceyue
.
Galene
sayth
that
Archychock
hath
a
noughty
iuyce
/
and
geueth
and
maketh
euell
nourishement
to
the
bodye
/
speciallye
if
it
be
harde
/
for
then
it
hath
in
it
a
cholericke
humore
in
greate
plentye
/
and
hath
the
hole
substance
harde
/
in
so
muche
that
of
it
/
is
ingendred
a
melancholyke
nourishement
/
and
of
the
iuyce
of
it
/
is
ingendred
a
thynne
and
a
choleryke
humor
.
Wherefore
it
is
beste
to
eate
it
sodden
wyth
oyle
and
wyth
wine
.
Plinye
writeth
/
that
thys
herbe
taken
in
wyne
/
sturreth
vp
the
luste
of
the
bodye
.
But
he
affirmeth
that
Hesiodus
and
Alseus
wytnesse
/
that
lykewyse
as
thys
herbe
prouoketh
lust
in
women
/
so
it
abateth
thesame
in
men
.
Of
Caruwayes
.
CAruwayes
is
called
in
Greke
Caros
and
karon
/
the
Latin
men
call
it
Carum
and
Careum
/
the
Potecaries
call
it
Caruwy
/
the
Duche
men
call
it
Matkumell
or
Wishen
kumel
/
and
the
Freses
Hofcumine
.
It
groweth
in
greate
plentye
in
Freseland
in
the
medowes
ther
/
betwene
Marien
hoffe
and
Werden
/
hard
by
the
Sea
banke
.
Caruwayes
hath
manye
squared
stalkes
and
hollowe
/
comming
out
of
one
root
.
And
oute
of
the
toppes
of
the
stalkes
groweth
sedes
after
the
maner
of
Fennell
or
Dille
/
and
it
hath
whyte
floures
and
leaues
lyke
wilde
carrot
:
The
rootes
are
longe
/
small
/
and
yellowe
/
and
pleasant
in
taste
.
The
sede
is
hote
and
drye
almost
in
the
thyrde
degree
/
but
the
roote
and
the
herbe
are
not
so
hote
.
The
vertues
and
properties
of
Caruwayes
.
CAruwaye
warmeth
the
bodye
/
and
prouoketh
vrine
/
and
is
good
for
the
stomacke
/
and
maketh
one
haue
a
swete
breth
.
It
helpeth
also
digestion
/
and
it
is
mixed
amonges
preseruatiues
/
and
suche
as
easelye
goeth
thorowe
one
.
It
maye
be
vsed
in
the
stede
of
Anis
/
and
it
is
good
against
winde
/
both
in
the
stomake
and
in
the
guttes
.
The
stalkes
when
they
come
first
vp
/
are
wonderful
pleasant
eaten
in
a
sallet
vnsodden
.
And
the
herbe
serueth
to
make
swete
and
well
sauored
potage
.
Of
Segge
or
Sheregres
.
CArex
is
the
Latin
name
of
an
herbe
/
whiche
we
call
in
Englishe
Segge
or
Shergres
/
whereof
I
finde
no
mention
/
nether
amonge
the
Grecianes
/
nether
amonge
the
Latines
/
sauinge
that
I
haue
rede
of
it
in
Vergil
/
and
in
Calphurnius
.
Calphurnius
writeth
thus
of
this
herbe
:
Ipse
procul
stabo
/
vel
acute
carice
tectus
.
I
wil
stande
far
awaye
couered
wyth
the
sharpe
segge
.
Vergil
also
in
his
Georgikes
maketh
this
Shergres
to
be
sharpe
/
and
in
his
Egloges
he
maketh
it
to
growe
thycke
together
in
bushes
/
in
these
wordes
:
Tu
post
carecta
latebas
.
Thou
lurkedest
behinde
the
segge
bushes
.
Thys
herbe
that
I
do
take
to
be
carex
/
groweth
in
fennes
and
in
water
sydes
/
and
hath
a
shorte
roote
/
red
withoute
/
and
manye
litle
stringes
at
it
.
The
leaues
as
they
come
oute
first
/
are
thre
square
/
afterwardes
they
do
go
abroade
/
and
represente
a
long
smal
knyfe
/
but
not
without
certayne
squares
.
And
the
edges
of
thys
herbe
are
so
sharpe
/
that
they
will
cut
a
mannis
hande
/
and
haue
a
certayne
roughnes
/
whiche
maketh
them
to
cut
the
soner
:
of
the
whiche
propertye
the
Northen
men
call
it
Sheregres
.
It
hath
a
longe
stalke
/
and
thre
square
/
and
in
the
top
of
that
is
a
sort
of
litle
knoppes
/
in
stede
of
sedes
/
and
floures
much
lyke
vnto
oure
gardine
gallingal
.
I
haue
not
red
anye
vse
of
thys
in
Physicke
.
The
people
of
the
Fenne
countreys
vse
it
in
for
fother
/
and
do
heate
ouens
with
it
.
Of
Doder
.
depiction of plant
Cassuta
.
DOder
is
called
of
some
of
the
Grecianes
Cassitas
/
of
the
later
Latin
men
Cassutha
.
It
is
calleth
of
the
Potecaries
and
common
Herbaries
Cuscuta
/
and
podagra
liny
:
the
Duche
men
call
it
Filtzkraut
/
Doder
and
wrang
/
in
French
it
is
named
Goute
de
Line
.
Doder
groweth
oute
of
herbes
and
small
bushes
/
as
Miscelto
groweth
oute
of
trees
:
and
nother
of
both
growe
oute
of
the
grounde
.
Doder
is
lyke
a
great
red
harpe
strynge
/
and
it
windeth
aboute
herbes
/
folding
muche
aboute
them
/
and
hath
floures
and
knoppes
/
one
from
another
a
good
space
/
wherein
is
sede
.
This
herbe
hath
nother
leaues
/
nor
stalke
/
nether
root
in
the
grounde
.
The
herbes
that
I
haue
marked
Doder
to
growe
most
in
/
are
flaxe
/
and
tares
/
and
nettels
.
We
call
in
Englande
Sauery
/
that
hath
Doder
growynge
on
it
/
laced
sauery
:
and
Tyme
that
hath
thesame
/
laced
tyme
.
The
laces
that
go
about
Tyme
/
is
Epithymum
of
Dioscorides
/
Galene
/
and
other
olde
writers
.
I
haue
sene
it
in
Germany
and
in
England
in
plenty
.
Matthiolus
semeth
to
iudge
/
that
there
is
no
mention
made
of
Cassuta
in
Pliny
/
because
he
maketh
his
Cassutas
to
growe
in
Syria
/
and
because
he
maketh
it
to
winde
about
trees
/
when
as
oure
Cassuta
groweth
out
of
Syry
/
and
groweth
not
about
tre●s
/
but
onlye
vpon
herbes
and
busshes
/
and
because
in
all
the
Plinyes
that
he
sawe
it
is
written
/
not
Cassitas
but
Caditas
.
They
that
corrected
Plinye
/
and
red
for
Caditas
Cassitas
/
did
not
wythoute
a
cause
/
for
Serapio
writinge
of
Cassuta
/
sayeth
thus
/
as
he
is
translated
in
Latin
chasuth
/
id
est
/
cassuta
/
est
res
que
adheret
herbis
inuoluens
eas
sicut
fila
/
sed
in
summitatibus
habet
fructum
subtilem
/
ex
ipsa
crescit
in
arboribus
.
That
is
cassuth
/
that
is
to
saye
/
Cassuta
is
a
thinge
that
cleueth
to
herbes
/
foldinge
and
winding
about
them
like
thredes
/
but
in
the
toppes
it
hath
a
smal
fruyte
/
and
it
groweth
vpon
trees
.
Out
of
this
place
of
Serapio
/
a
man
may
gather
that
it
ought
to
be
red
in
Pliny
Cassitas
and
not
Caditas
/
and
that
Cassuta
groweth
not
onelye
about
herbes
/
but
also
about
trees
.
It
foloweth
not
/
Cassitas
groweth
in
Syria
/
therfore
it
groweth
only
in
Syria
as
Matthiolus
gathereth
.
As
litle
doth
his
other
argument
folow
/
our
Cassuta
in
these
countres
groweth
only
vpon
herbes
and
busshes
/
therfore
it
groweth
now
here
vpon
trees
/
therefore
it
is
not
Cassitas
of
Plinye
.
When
as
the
Arabianes
confesse
in
their
writinges
/
that
it
groweth
in
there
countres
also
about
trees
.
There
is
no
cause
therfore
/
but
that
we
maye
iudge
that
our
Cuscuta
is
called
in
Pliny
Cassitas
/
out
of
whiche
worde
when
as
y
is
pronunced
after
u
gallicum
/
maye
easelye
growe
cassutha
.
The
nature
of
Doder
.
DOder
openeth
the
stoppinge
of
the
lyuer
and
milte
.
It
discharged
the
vaynes
of
flegmatyke
and
cholerike
humors
by
the
vrine
.
It
healeth
the
iaundes
that
commeth
of
the
stoppinge
of
the
lyuer
.
It
is
good
for
childer
that
haue
the
ague
.
But
muche
vse
of
it
/
hurteth
the
stomake
/
but
that
hurt
is
taken
awaye
by
puttinge
a
litle
Anis
vnto
it
/
with
wormwood
it
purgeth
a
man
of
yelowe
choler
.
Of
Chesnut
tree
.
CAstanea
called
Castonos
in
Greke
/
and
of
tome
dios
balanos
/
is
named
in
Englishe
Chesnut
tree
/
in
Duche
Ein
Kestenbaum
/
in
Frenche
Castaigney
.
The
fruyte
of
it
is
called
of
some
Glans
sardiana
/
that
is
a
Sardian
acorne
.
Chesnut
tree
is
a
great
tree
/
and
hath
leaues
longe
and
indented
lyke
a
Nettel
/
The
huske
of
the
fruyte
is
all
roughe
wythoute
/
and
wythin
it
hath
a
broune
skinne
/
and
whyte
meate
wythin
.
Chesnut
trees
growe
plentuously
in
Kent
abroade
in
the
feldes
/
and
in
manye
gardins
in
England
.
depiction of plant
Castanea
.
The
Vertues
of
Chestnuttes
.
SImeon
Sethi
writeth
that
Chestnuttes
are
hote
&
drye
in
the
first
degree
/
and
nourishe
the
bodye
much
.
They
are
longe
in
goynge
doune
/
and
in
digestinge
:
and
ingender
grosse
humors
/
and
are
full
of
winde
/
and
stoppe
the
bellye
/
but
if
they
be
perched
or
dryed
/
they
put
away
a
great
deale
of
the
hurte
that
they
wold
haue
done
rawe
.
Dioscorides
sayeth
that
the
broune
skinne
nexte
vnto
the
meat
/
stoppeth
mightely
/
and
that
the
meat
of
Chestnuttes
is
a
remedye
agaynst
the
poyson
of
the
herbe
Ephemerum
.
Of
Nettell
tree
or
Lote
tree
.
CEltis
is
named
in
Greke
Lotos
/
it
is
called
in
Frenche
/
as
Gesner
sayth
/
Algsiez
or
Ledomier
:
but
howe
that
it
is
calleth
in
Englishe
and
in
Duche
/
I
can
not
tell
:
for
I
neuer
sawe
it
/
nether
in
Germanye
/
nor
in
Englande
/
but
I
haue
sene
it
in
Italy
.
It
hath
a
leaf
lyke
a
Nettel
/
therefore
it
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
Nettel
tree
or
Lote
tree
.
depiction of plant
Lotus
arbor
siue
Celtis
.
Pliny
writeth
thus
of
Lotus
:
Africa
in
that
parte
/
where
as
it
turneth
towardes
vs
/
bringeth
furth
an
excellent
tree
called
Lotus
or
Celtis
/
whiche
also
groweth
muche
in
Italy
.
It
is
of
the
bignes
of
a
Pere
tree
.
Howbeit
Cornelius
Nepos
maketh
it
a
shorte
tree
/
the
leafe
is
indented
much
/
ellis
it
might
seme
to
be
the
leafe
of
Ilex
.
The
fruyte
of
thys
is
of
the
bygnes
of
a
Bene
/
and
of
the
color
of
Saffrone
.
Before
it
is
rype
it
hath
manye
diuerse
coloures
as
grapes
haue
.
It
groweth
in
Africa
thycke
as
Myrtelles
do
/
and
not
as
Cheryes
do
in
Italy
.
It
is
so
sweet
meate
/
that
it
dyd
gyue
a
name
vnto
the
people
there
where
it
groweth
.
They
saye
that
the
bellyes
of
them
that
eate
that
/
shall
fele
no
syknes
:
it
is
better
withoute
the
inward
kyrnels
/
the
which
in
a
certaine
other
kinde
semeth
as
hard
as
a
stone
.
There
is
also
pressed
oute
of
thys
fruyt
wyne
lyke
vnto
honyed
wyne
:
the
whiche
/
as
it
is
sayde
/
can
not
endure
lenger
then
ten
dayes
.
We
haue
red
/
sayth
Pliny
/
that
hole
hostes
of
men
in
Africa
haue
ben
fed
with
this
same
fruyte
.
The
wood
hath
a
black
colour
/
and
is
muche
desyred
of
men
for
to
make
pypes
/
to
make
knyffe
heftes
/
and
suche
other
lyke
thynges
/
of
the
rootes
of
it
.
Dioscorides
describeth
an
other
kind
of
Lotus
/
which
he
sayth
is
of
a
wonderful
bignes
/
and
bringeth
furth
a
bery
bigger
then
pepper
/
swete
and
pleasant
in
meate
/
&
easy
for
the
stomake
.
Of
these
autors
we
do
gather
/
that
there
are
two
kindes
of
Lotus
/
of
the
which
I
haue
sene
but
the
one
kinde
/
and
that
in
Clauenna
a
litle
cytie
/
as
we
enter
in
at
the
foote
of
the
mountaines
/
besyde
an
old
castel
.
The
Vertues
of
Lotus
.
THE
berryes
stoppe
the
bellye
/
the
broth
of
the
shauinges
or
shyuers
of
thys
woode
/
ether
in
wine
/
or
in
infusion
/
helpeth
the
bloodye
flixe
of
the
mother
/
it
maketh
ones
heyre
red
/
and
stoppeth
the
bellye
.
Of
Centory
.
depiction of plant
Centorium
minus
.
CEntaurium
is
of
two
sortes
/
the
one
is
called
Centaurium
magnum
/
and
it
is
called
of
the
Potecaries
Raponticum
/
and
in
Englishe
Rapontike
.
It
groweth
onelye
in
gardines
:
I
neuer
sawe
it
/
sauing
onelye
in
Italye
and
Germanye
.
The
seconde
kinde
is
called
in
Latin
Centaurium
minus
/
in
English
Centorye
/
in
Duche
Tausent
gulden
/
in
French
Fel
terre
.
Great
Centaury
/
otherwise
called
Raponticum
/
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
a
Walnut
tre
/
somthing
longe
/
of
the
grene
color
of
cole
/
indented
round
about
/
it
hath
a
stalk
like
vnto
a
dock
ij
.
or
iij.
cubits
of
height
in
the
top
/
of
the
which
are
hedes
like
vnto
poppy
/
round
&
long
.
The
floure
is
blewe
/
the
sede
is
lyke
wilde
saffrone
/
wrapped
in
certayn
flockes
lyke
wolle
/
the
roote
is
thycke
/
heauy
and
sounde
/
of
thre
fote
longe
/
and
full
of
iuyce
/
byting
with
a
certeine
astriction
/
and
some
swetenes
/
the
color
of
it
is
red
.
There
growe
manye
bastard
stalkes
out
of
the
roote
/
besyde
the
principal
stalke
.
Centaurum
minus
/
that
is
the
lesse
Centaury
/
which
is
oure
common
Centory
in
Englande
/
is
an
herbe
lyke
vnto
Organe
/
or
wild
Marierum
/
or
saint
Iohns
wurte
.
It
hath
a
stalke
full
of
corners
a
spanne
longe
and
more
/
with
a
floure
lyke
vnto
rose
Campion
/
that
is
to
witt
crymesyne
/
turninge
toward
purple
.
The
leaues
are
lyke
rewe
/
long
/
and
small
:
the
fruyte
of
it
is
lyke
vnto
wheate
.
The
roote
is
very
small
/
smoth
/
and
of
no
valewe
/
but
it
is
bitter
.
The
Vertues
and
Properties
of
rewe
Pontike
.
THE
roote
helpeth
burstinges
and
drawynges
together
/
those
that
are
sycke
in
the
pleuresye
/
and
them
that
are
shortwinded
/
the
olde
cough
/
and
them
that
spitt
bloode
without
an
agewe
with
wine
/
if
they
haue
an
agewe
/
if
it
be
taken
with
water
in
the
quantite
of
two
drammes
/
so
that
it
be
brosed
and
gyuen
to
the
pacient
.
So
lykewyse
doth
it
helpe
the
gnawynge
and
payne
of
the
mother
.
It
prouoketh
also
weomens
sycknes
/
and
dryueth
furth
the
chylde
/
if
it
be
put
into
the
secret
place
of
conception
/
and
the
iuyce
doth
the
same
/
it
healeth
woundes
well
if
the
herbe
be
grene
and
brosed
/
or
if
it
be
drye
/
and
then
steped
and
brosed
.
It
bindeth
together
and
healeth
vp
woundes
/
the
fleshe
will
growe
together
if
it
be
sodden
and
brosed
wyth
this
same
herbe
.
Plinye
writeth
that
this
herbe
is
good
for
the
diseases
of
shepe
.
The
Vertues
of
Centory
.
THE
herbe
brused
when
it
is
grene
/
if
it
be
layd
vnto
woundes
/
it
doth
ioyne
them
together
agayne
/
it
scoureth
olde
sores
/
and
couereth
them
with
skinne
/
it
dryueth
out
choler
and
grosse
humours
thorow
the
bellye
/
if
it
be
sodden
and
dronken
.
The
broth
that
it
is
sodden
in
/
is
good
to
poure
in
agaynst
them
that
haue
the
sciatica
/
for
it
draweth
the
blood
/
and
easeth
the
payne
.
The
iuyce
is
verye
good
for
to
put
in
the
medicines
for
the
eyes
/
for
with
honye
it
purgeth
awaye
the
darcknes
of
the
eyes
/
The
same
layd
in
with
wolle
into
the
naturall
place
/
bringeth
doune
weomens
syckenes
.
The
iuyce
dronken
/
healeth
properlye
the
diseases
of
the
synewes
.
Centorye
is
good
for
the
stoppinge
of
the
milte
and
the
lyuer
/
for
the
colyke
it
killeth
wormes
/
and
heleth
the
ake
of
the
mother
/
some
do
wryte
also
/
that
it
doth
let
the
spittinge
of
bloode
/
It
is
also
good
to
laye
wythoute
vpon
a
harde
milte
/
to
make
it
softe
agayne
.
Of
Cudweed
or
Chafweed
.
CEntunculus
named
in
Greke
Gnaphalion
/
is
named
in
Duche
Rurkraut
/
and
in
Englishe
in
some
places
Cartaphilago
.
Howbeit
there
is
an
other
herbe
whiche
is
the
true
Cartaphilago
/
is
muche
differinge
from
this
same
herbe
.
Centunculus
called
in
Yorke
shyre
Cudweede
/
and
in
Northumberlande
Chafweed
/
because
it
is
thought
to
be
good
for
chafinge
of
anye
mans
fleshe
with
goynge
or
rydinge
.
Gnaphalion
whiche
is
described
of
Dioscorides
and
Plinye
/
at
the
first
sight
/
is
lyke
vnto
the
herbe
which
is
called
of
the
Potecaries
Stechas
citrina
/
and
in
Duche
Rindblome
.
But
nether
the
floures
are
so
brighte
yellowe
/
nether
the
leaues
are
so
longe
:
The
leaues
of
Centunculus
haue
both
withoute
a
whyte
wolle
or
cotton
.
Besyde
this
kinde
that
Dioscorides
describeth
/
there
is
also
another
kinde
/
which
hath
a
rough
thynge
lyke
woll
/
both
without
and
within
the
leaues
.
Thys
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
Rosmary
/
but
longer
/
and
all
the
stalke
thorough
is
full
of
broune
floures
/
growynge
thicke
together
in
knoppes
/
hauinge
leaues
al
about
them
/
but
speciallye
in
vnder
the
floure
/
the
former
kinde
groweth
much
in
heathes
and
mores
/
the
second
kind
groweth
in
watery
places
/
and
specially
there
where
as
turffes
haue
ben
digged
.
And
Matthiolus
iudgeth
well
me
thinke
/
this
seconde
herbe
to
be
impiam
in
Pliny
.
The
vertues
of
Cudweede
or
Cudwurte
.
CVdwurte
or
Chafweede
/
is
good
sodden
in
tarte
wyne
agaynst
the
common
flixe
.
It
stoppeth
also
weomens
floures
/
It
is
also
good
to
be
putt
into
the
fundament
against
the
voyd
desyer
of
goynge
to
stoole
/
when
that
m●n
can
do
nothinge
/
it
is
good
also
to
laye
vpon
rotting
sores
to
heale
them
withall
.
Of
the
kindes
of
Onyons
.
AN
Onyon
was
ones
called
of
the
olde
Latines
Vnio
/
because
one
herbe
dyd
growe
vpon
one
roote
/
and
nowe
it
is
called
cepa
or
cepe
/
The
Grecians
call
it
Crommion
.
The
Duche
men
call
it
zwibbel
/
or
sepel
/
the
Frenche
men
call
it
oignon
.
There
are
diuers
kindes
of
Onyons
/
the
first
kinde
is
our
common
Onyon
/
which
hath
long
hollowe
leaues
lyke
pypes
/
a
rounde
hollowe
and
smoth
stalke
/
in
whose
top
groweth
a
great
knop
al
full
of
sedes
/
the
roote
is
rounde
lyke
a
rape
:
but
that
it
is
not
so
thicke
/
and
hath
a
rede
skinne
about
it
/
this
kind
is
called
commonly
in
Latin
Cepa
or
Cepe
.
The
seconde
kinde
is
called
in
Greke
Crommion
ascalonion
/
in
Latine
Cepa
ascalonia
/
and
in
Englishe
ascalion
.
Ascalion
differeth
from
an
Onyon
/
in
that
it
hath
a
great
deale
lesse
heade
/
and
a
longer
neck
/
and
thycker
.
depiction of plant
Cepa
.
depiction of plant
Scalyon
.
Theophrastus
in
the
vij
.
boke
of
the
story
of
plantes
/
and
the
iiij
.
chapter
wryteth
thus
of
the
kindes
of
onyons
:
Cepe
fissiles
(
which
hath
their
name
that
one
is
clouen
from
another
)
and
Ascalonie
/
which
haue
their
name
of
Ascalonia
/
a
place
in
Iewery
/
differ
amonges
them selfes
both
in
dresshing
in
the
gardine
/
and
also
in
nature
.
The
gardiners
do
leaue
the
clouen
onyons
in
winter
/
as
of
no
effect
with
their
leaues
.
In
the
springe
tyme
they
take
of
the
outwarde
leaues
/
and
trim
the
rest
/
when
that
this
is
taken
awaye
/
other
do
bude
agayne
/
and
then
are
they
clouen
beneth
/
wherof
they
haue
their
name
/
and
be
called
clouen
onyons
.
Thus
far
hath
Theophrastus
/
whose
wordes
we
maye
playnelye
gather
/
that
the
herbe
which
is
called
of
him
cepa
fissilis
/
and
in
Greke
Crommion
schiston
/
is
it
that
we
call
in
English
Holleke
/
and
the
Duche
men
call
Sere
or
Suer
/
and
in
Freseland
Suerley
.
And
thesame
opinion
maye
be
confirmed
by
the
auctorite
of
Pliny
/
in
the
xix
.
boke
and
vj.
chapter
of
his
natural
history
/
in
this
wordes
:
They
leaue
the
onyon
/
called
Schiston
cromion
/
in
winter
with
his
leaues
/
and
in
the
spring
they
do
take
of
the
leaues
/
and
other
ryse
vp
in
vnder
agayn
with
thesame
diuisions
/
where
vpon
they
haue
their
name
:
Thus
far
Plinye
.
The
onyons
that
we
call
Hollekes
/
are
of
thys
nature
/
that
if
one
be
set
alone
/
that
their
will
a
great
sorte
within
a
shorte
space
growe
of
that
same
roote
/
withoute
any
sowyng
:
and
if
ye
take
one
of
the
cluster
of
/
where
as
there
are
a
dossen
together
/
and
set
it
in
haruest
in
the
grounde
alone
/
that
one
shall
bringe
you
a
dosen
/
if
the
grounde
be
fruytfull
the
nexte
yeare
.
Wherefore
seynge
this
herbe
lasteth
in
the
grounde
all
winter
/
it
were
better
to
call
it
winter
onyon
/
then
holleke
.
Plinye
also
putteth
a
very
playne
difference
betwene
the
Scallyone
and
the
Holleke
in
these
wordes
:
This
is
the
proper
nature
of
Scalliones
/
they
are
barron
in
bringinge
furth
by
the
roote
/
therefore
the
Grecianes
haue
conselled
to
sowe
them
/
and
not
to
set
them
:
These
are
Plinies
wordes
whereof
we
gather
that
one
kinde
of
Onyons
is
plenteous
/
and
maketh
increase
by
the
roote
.
But
seyng
that
nether
the
common
onyon
nor
the
scallione
bringeth
furth
by
the
roote
/
nether
any
other
kind
of
onyon
/
sauing
the
Holleke
/
it
followeth
that
it
must
onlye
be
Cepafissilis
.
Matthiolus
sayth
that
Cepa
fissilis
is
called
in
Hetruria
Cepolla
maligia
.
depiction of plant
Cepa
Fissilis
.
The
Nature
of
Onyons
.
ONyons
as
Galene
sayth
/
are
hote
in
the
fourth
degre
/
and
substance
is
of
grosse
partes
/
wherfore
they
open
the
emrodes
/
both
laied
to
/
&
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
/
&
also
as
an
oyntment
with
vinegre
.
Dioscorides
writeth
that
if
it
be
put
in
as
a
suposetory
/
that
it
openeth
the
emrods
/
&
such
other
places
as
excrementes
vse
to
issue
out
by
.
The
long
onyon
is
sharper
then
the
round
&
the
yelow
sharper
then
the
white
/
&
the
drye
sharper
then
the
grene
/
&
the
rawe
sharper
than
the
sodden
or
the
rosted
.
Yet
do
they
al
byte
and
ingendre
winde
.
The
iuyce
of
onyons
layd
to
wyth
hony
/
heleth
the
darcknes
of
the
eyes
/
and
dulnes
of
sight
/
the
hawes
&
cloudes
of
the
eyes
/
shoting
of
blood
in
the
eyes
/
when
they
begin
/
they
are
good
for
the
quinsey
/
if
the
place
be
anointed
with
it
:
the
iuice
driueth
out
weomens
sycknes
/
and
purgeth
the
hede
/
poored
in
at
the
nose
thrilles
:
it
is
good
to
laye
to
the
biting
of
a
dogge
:
with
rawe
honye
and
vinegre
/
it
is
good
for
the
chafing
of
ones
foote
with
his
shoe
/
layd
to
wich
capons
grece
:
it
is
good
to
lay
vpon
their
heades
whose
heyre
falleth
of
.
Onyons
eaten
in
meat
largely
make
the
head
ake
/
when
they
are
sodden
/
they
prouoke
more
plentuously
vrine
/
they
make
them
forgetful
/
which
in
the
tyme
of
their
sicknes
vse
them
out
of
measure
.
Onyons
sodden
with
rasins
and
figges
/
make
rype
swellinges
and
burste
them
verye
quicklye
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Cepea
.
depiction of plant
Caepea
Brooklyme
.
depiction of plant
Sea
porcelline
.
CEpea
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
is
lyke
vnto
porcelline
/
but
it
hath
blacker
leaues
/
and
a
small
roote
.
Plinye
sayth
that
Cepea
is
lyke
Porcelline
/
but
it
hath
a
blacker
roote
&
nothing
worth
/
growynge
in
sandye
sea
shores
with
a
bitter
taste
.
Dioscorides
maketh
Cepea
lyke
vnto
porcellaine
/
sauing
in
blacknes
of
leaues
.
And
Plinye
makinge
Cepeam
also
lyke
vnto
Porcelleine
/
writeth
that
the
difference
which
is
betwene
them
/
is
in
the
blacknes
of
the
roote
/
wherefore
if
the
bokes
be
true
/
Cepea
Dioscoridis
&
Pliny
are
not
all
one
.
I
haue
sene
the
herbe
that
Pliny
describeth
oft
in
Freselande
/
except
I
be
far
deceiued
/
by
the
sea
syde
with
in
the
sea
bankes
/
in
such
places
as
the
sea
commeth
/
to
euery
springe
tyde
/
it
maye
be
called
in
English
sea
porcellaine
:
the
leaues
are
very
lyke
porcelline
/
and
are
more
salt
then
bitter
as
oft
as
I
haue
proued
.
I
found
the
same
herb
of
late
beside
the
Ile
Porbeck
.
But
when
as
Dioscorides
semeth
to
make
one
Cepeam
/
and
Pliny
an
other
/
there
must
be
two
kindes
of
Cepea
.
As
for
it
of
Pliny
/
I
haue
spoken
of
it
before
:
but
as
touching
the
Cepea
of
Dioscorides
/
I
haue
thoughte
that
a
certaine
kinde
of
small
broocklyme
was
Cepea
/
but
afterwardes
I
sawe
in
Freseland
in
watery
places
/
and
oft
in
poules
that
were
ful
in
winter
and
dryed
vp
in
summer
an
herbe
/
which
loked
much
liker
vnto
porcellaine
/
then
brooklyme
doth
.
It
had
leues
like
porcelain
/
but
much
lesse
.
I
dout
which
of
these
two
I
should
take
for
the
right
Cepea
.
Fuchsius
which
taketh
brooklyme
but
not
truely
/
for
Sio
/
in
the
ende
of
the
chapter
of
Sion
saith
/
that
the
herbe
is
vsed
this
day
of
horseleches
to
swage
swellings
and
to
heale
scabbes
of
farcies
of
horses
.
Tragus
hath
thesame
meaning
and
telleth
also
/
that
if
it
be
fryed
with
butter
and
vinegre
/
and
ofte
layd
to
/
and
taken
of
&
renued
agayne
/
that
it
healeth
not
only
any
swelling
/
but
also
sainte
Antonies
fyre
/
or
such
inflammationes
.
I
haue
proued
it
my selfe
by
experience
/
that
brooklyme
is
very
good
for
a
decease
that
reigneth
much
in
Freseland
called
the
Scourbuch
.
I
sod
the
herbe
in
butter
milke
/
the
chese
and
butter
taken
away
/
and
gaue
the
pacientes
it
so
/
I
made
them
eate
it
diuerse
wayes
/
whereby
they
were
within
a
shorte
tyme
healed
.
But
I
neuer
proued
as
yet
/
what
vertue
the
other
herbe
that
groweth
in
poules
hath
.
Matthiolus
setteth
oute
in
dede
an
herbe
not
vnlike
vnto
porcelline
/
but
he
nether
telleth
where
it
groweth
/
nether
what
colour
it
hath
/
nether
what
taste
nor
smell
it
hath
/
nether
what
vertue
it
hath
/
nether
what
the
Potecaries
name
it
/
nether
the
comon
people
.
Wherfore
no
man
can
learne
of
him
how
to
find
it
againe
/
except
a
man
wil
go
to
the
Phisiciane
which
sente
him
the
herbe
.
For
the
figure
of
an
herbe
maketh
it
not
alone
/
but
the
qualities
also
that
belonge
thereto
.
As
with
diuerse
other
learned
Phisicianes
/
Matthiolus
refuseth
herbes
hauing
a
conuenient
figure
/
yet
for
lack
of
the
vertues
and
qualitees
that
the
herbe
should
haue
with
the
figures
/
and
will
not
suffer
them
to
be
taken
for
the
herbes
which
other
of
lighter
iudgement
take
than
to
be
only
for
the
figure
and
fashions
sake
.
Wherfore
I
had
leuer
take
Brooklime
for
Cepea
/
though
it
be
not
so
like
porceline
as
other
be
/
because
it
is
tried
to
heale
scabbes
as
cepea
of
Dioscorides
doth
.
Amatus
Lusitanus
who
taketh
in
hand
to
declare
Dioscorides
/
beyng
belyke
more
cunning
in
the
Duche
tonge
/
then
in
his
oune
/
or
ellis
hauinge
more
helpe
of
the
Duche
writers
/
then
of
the
Spanyards
or
Italians
/
giueth
to
Cepea
nether
any
Spanish
/
nether
Italian
name
/
but
a
Duch
name
/
and
he
calleth
it
in
Duche
wild
purtzel
.
But
wild
purtzel
as
Tragus
a
duch
writer
of
herbes
saith
/
differeth
nothing
from
the
gardin
porcelain
/
but
that
it
hath
lesse
leaues
and
floures
/
and
rinneth
and
spedeth
it selfe
vpon
the
ground
/
when
as
the
gardin
porcelaine
hath
broader
leaues
&
groweth
righter
vp
.
This
wild
purtzel
did
I
finde
thissame
yeare
in
the
montaines
of
Wissenburgh
/
a
litle
from
a
vineyard
/
&
I
am
sure
that
it
was
a
righte
kind
of
porcelaine
.
Then
when
as
Cepea
is
not
in
Dioscorides
a
kind
of
porcellain
/
but
is
only
lyke
porcellaine
/
Amatus
giueth
a
wronge
Duch
name
to
Cepea
.
Wherefore
let
not
the
Duche
men
gyue
any
credit
vnto
him
in
this
matter
:
The
same
maketh
Telephium
wild
porcellaine
/
&
the
third
kinde
of
sedi
wilde
porcellain
/
and
Cepeam
wild
porcellaine
.
It
is
maruel
that
he
that
hath
bene
in
so
manye
landes
/
and
professeth
to
teache
so
manye
names
/
in
so
many
tonges
can
finde
for
thre
diuerse
herbes
all
differing
in
name
one
from
an
other
/
but
one
name
which
is
in
Latin
Portula
syluestris
/
which
is
named
in
duch
Wild
purtzel
.
And
in
his
enarration
of
Cepea
/
which
is
the
165.
he
sheweth
no
more
but
that
this
herbe
groweth
chefely
about
the
sandye
sea
shores
/
where
as
the
wild
purtzel
of
the
duche
men
groweth
not
as
Fuchsius
and
Tragus
in
their
Herballes
beare
witnes
.
Wherefore
his
enarration
is
contrary
vnto
his
nomination
/
&
of
very
smal
effect
/
as
the
moste
parte
of
al
his
enarrations
be
.
The
Vertues
of
Cepea
.
THE
leaues
dronken
in
wine
/
help
the
strangulion
/
and
them
that
haue
scabbes
in
their
bladder
/
and
that
doth
it
chefelye
/
if
it
be
taken
in
wine
wherein
the
rootes
of
wild
sperage
is
sodden
.
Of
Chamecyparissus
.
CHamecyparissus
is
supposed
of
some
men
to
be
the
herbe
that
we
call
Lauender
cotton
/
whose
opinion
thought
it
is
not
worthye
to
be
condemned
with
checkes
.
Yet
I
found
an
other
herbe
in
the
mountaines
aboue
Bonne
/
whiche
beynge
in
all
poyntes
muche
more
lyke
a
Cypres
tree
then
Lauender
cotton
is
:
me
thynke
that
it
is
rather
Chamecyparissus
/
it
maye
be
called
in
English
Heth
Cypres
/
because
it
groweth
among
Heth
/
or
dwarfe
cypres
.
This
herbe
that
I
speake
of
/
is
litle
more
then
a
span
longe
/
and
hath
leaues
as
ye
shall
se
in
the
picture
very
lyke
to
a
Cypres
tree
/
and
litle
knoppes
in
the
toppe
lyke
vnto
a
Cypres
nut
/
but
some
thing
longer
for
their
quantite
/
The
leaues
are
plaine
astringent
withoute
anye
heate
at
al.
This
herbe
groweth
in
a
Heth
beyond
Bon
/
in
the
syde
of
a
mountaine
/
but
I
neuer
sawe
it
anye
where
ellis
/
sauinge
there
in
all
my
lyfe
.
Tragus
calleth
this
herbe
sabinam
syluestrem
/
and
Matthiolus
writinge
vpon
sabine
/
sayeth
that
some
in
Italy
are
deceyued
in
the
knowledge
of
the
right
sabine
/
and
take
this
herbe
for
it
.
He
sayth
also
that
he
hath
iudged
this
herbe
to
be
Silago
in
Pliny
/
whiche
he
maketh
like
vnto
sabine
.
Nowe
when
as
Dioscorides
sayth
that
sabine
is
lyke
cypresse
/
and
diuers
take
this
herbe
for
a
kinde
of
sabine
/
and
is
but
of
a
small
height
/
me
thinke
I
iudge
not
amisse
/
that
this
is
Chamecyparissus
/
namelye
/
when
as
it
hath
astriction
besyde
the
figure
/
lyke
vnto
Cypressus
.
Matthiolus
graunteth
that
Lauander
cotton
is
in
Dioscorides
Abrotonum
femina
/
and
intreating
of
the
cypres
tree
/
sayeth
that
it
is
also
Chamecyparissus
Plinye
/
whiche
I
thynke
can
not
be
true
/
seynge
that
Plinye
nether
intreatinge
of
Abrotonum
/
calleth
anye
kinde
of
it
Chamecyparissum
/
nether
wheras
he
speaketh
of
Chamecyparissus
/
sheweth
that
it
is
also
called
Abrotonum
/
whiche
maner
he
oft
times
kepeth
/
when
one
herbe
hath
many
names
.
depiction of plant
Chamaecyparissus
.
depiction of plant
Chamaecyparissus
Fuchsij
.
The
Vertues
of
Chamecyparissus
.
THE
herbe
of
Chamecyparissus
/
which
maye
be
called
ground
Cypres
or
Heth
cypres
/
dronken
in
wine
/
is
good
agaynst
all
poyson
of
all
serpentes
and
scorpiones
/
other
properties
I
finde
in
no
autoure
of
this
herbe
/
wherefore
I
dare
not
geue
vnto
it
al
the
properties
of
the
Cypres
tree
/
as
some
men
do
/
because
it
hath
some
qualitees
lyke
Cypres
tree
/
&
hath
the
name
of
Cypres
tree
/
and
this
worde
Chame
/
which
betokeneth
by
the
grounde
or
lowe
/
for
as
Chamemelum
hath
the
name
of
Chame
and
melon
/
and
one
qualite
of
an
appel
/
that
is
to
witte
/
the
smelle
/
and
yet
hath
not
the
nature
of
an
appel
.
And
as
chame
daphne
/
which
hath
the
name
of
chame
and
daphne
/
that
is
a
lowe
bay
tree
/
and
hath
leaues
lyke
a
bay
tree
/
and
yet
hath
not
the
vertues
of
a
bay
tree
:
euen
so
it
foloweth
not
/
that
because
Chamecyparissus
hath
the
name
of
chame
&
cyparissus
/
whiche
is
a
Cypres
tree
/
and
hath
some
qualitees
of
the
cypres
tree
/
that
whatsoeuer
properties
the
cypres
tree
hath
/
that
chamecyparissus
shall
haue
thesame
/
thys
therfore
haue
I
gyuen
you
warninge
of
/
to
rede
all
newe
writers
with
iudgemente
/
and
to
trye
their
saynges
before
ye
put
them
in
practise
.
Of
Germander
.
GErmander
/
whiche
is
also
called
in
Cambridge
shyre
Englishe
Triacle
/
is
called
in
Greke
Chamedris
/
in
Latin
/
Trissago
/
in
Duche
Germanderlen
/
in
French
Gelimandre
:
It
is
called
of
the
Potecaries
Chamedrios
.
Germander
groweth
in
rockes
of
Germanye
/
ouer
agaynst
Binge
/
besyde
Erenfels
/
and
in
the
mountaines
of
Wissenburgh
.
In
Englande
I
sawe
it
no
where
/
sauinge
onelye
in
gardines
.
It
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
thirde
degre
/
it
is
a
litle
bushe
/
of
a
span
hygh
and
more
/
and
hath
litle
leaues
and
bitter
/
in
forme
and
indentinge
of
the
leafe
lyke
vnto
an
Oke
leafe
.
The
floure
is
litle
/
and
almost
a
purple
colour
.
It
is
best
tyme
to
gather
it
/
when
as
it
is
full
of
floures
/
redye
to
bringe
furth
sede
.
depiction of plant
Chamaedrys
vera
.
depiction of plant
Chàmaedrys
foemina
Fuchsij
.
depiction of plant
Chamaedrys
vulgare
faemina
Fuchsij
.
depiction of plant
Chamaedrys
vulgare
mas
Fuchsij
.
The
Vertues
of
Germander
.
GRene
Germander
sodden
in
water
and
dronken
/
is
good
for
the
cough
/
for
the
hardnes
of
the
milte
/
and
for
the
stoppinge
of
the
water
/
and
dropsyes
that
are
in
the
beginning
.
It
prouoketh
also
womens
sycknes
to
come
doune
/
and
the
same
dronken
wyth
vinegre
/
wasteth
awaye
the
milte
.
It
is
also
a
special
remedye
with
wine
both
dronken
/
and
also
in
maner
of
an
emplaster
agaynste
the
bytinges
of
serpentes
.
It
scoureth
also
olde
sores
with
honye
/
the
same
layde
on
wyth
oyle
/
driueth
awaye
the
darcknes
of
the
eyes
.
It
cutteth
in
sunder
all
grosse
humours
/
and
openeth
all
the
inwarde
partes
.
The
leaues
of
Germander
/
as
Theophrastus
writeth
/
broken
and
layd
in
oyle
/
are
good
for
burstinges
/
and
against
woundes
and
consuminge
sores
.
The
fruyte
of
Germander
draweth
oute
choler
.
The
leaues
also
broken
in
oyle
/
are
good
for
the
whyte
hawe
/
or
the
pearle
in
the
eye
.
Of
Chameleuce
.
CHameleuce
/
called
also
populago
/
Farfagium
/
and
Farranum
is
not
all
one
herbe
in
Dioscorides
and
Aetius
/
for
Aetius
semeth
to
make
of
Chameleuce
and
Bechion
al
one
herbe
/
for
he
writinge
remedies
against
the
cough
/
geueth
the
same
properties
vnto
Chameleuce
/
that
Dioscorides
geueth
vnto
Tussilago
or
Bechion
/
&
where
as
Galene
&
Paulus
write
in
two
seueral
places
of
Bechion
&
Chameleuce
/
Aetius
maketh
no
mention
at
all
of
Bechion
/
comprisinge
or
holding
it
also
vnder
the
name
of
Chameleuce
/
as
far
as
I
can
se
.
Pliny
also
in
hys
tyme
sayth
/
that
ther
was
some
that
toke
Chameleuce
and
Tussilago
to
be
al
one
.
And
in
the
names
that
were
added
vnto
Dioscorides
/
Tussilago
was
called
Chameleuce
:
howbeit
in
Dioscorides
they
are
two
contrary
and
diuerse
herbes
:
for
he
writeth
contrarye
description
of
them
in
two
sundry
chapters
.
Chameleuce
hath
leaues
bowynge
inwarde
/
and
hath
certeine
branches
:
but
Tussilago
hath
plaine
and
streight
leaues
/
and
wanteth
al
kinde
of
branches
/
for
euery
leafe
commeth
out
by
it selfe
out
of
the
root
/
and
not
of
the
stalke
.
Dioscorides
sayth
that
Chameleuce
is
a
grene
herbe
with
leaues
bowyng
inwarde
/
&
with
certeine
braunches
/
with
a
floure
lyke
a
rose
/
wherevpon
it
foloweth
/
seyng
that
Tussilago
hath
whytishe
leaues
and
streight
/
and
no
braunches
/
nether
anye
floure
lyke
a
rose
/
that
they
can
not
both
be
of
one
herbe
.
This
herbe
that
I
thynke
most
lyke
of
all
other
to
be
Chameleuce
/
vseth
to
grow
commonly
about
watersydes
and
in
watery
medowes
:
The
proportion
of
the
lesse
is
muche
lyke
vnto
a
water
rose
/
otherwise
called
nenufar
/
but
the
leafe
is
sharper
and
many
partes
lesse
/
and
there
growe
many
leaues
on
one
stalke
/
and
in
the
top
of
the
stalke
is
a
yelow
floure
lyke
vnto
the
Kingcup
/
called
ranunculus
:
but
the
leaues
of
the
floures
are
thycker
/
and
turne
inwarde
againe
/
in
the
maner
of
a
knop
or
litle
belle
/
so
that
they
differ
nothing
to
loke
to
from
the
floures
of
the
second
nenufar
with
the
yelow
floure
/
but
that
they
are
lesse
/
and
turne
a
litle
more
inward
as
I
do
remember
/
but
I
am
sure
not
much
.
But
there
is
one
thinge
/
that
wil
not
suffer
this
herbe
/
that
I
cal
Lucken
gollande
/
to
be
Galenis
Chameleuce
:
and
that
is
/
that
this
herbe
is
cold
/
when
as
Galene
maketh
his
Chameleuce
hote
almost
in
the
thyrde
degre
.
When
as
Matthiolus
a
man
wel
sene
in
Simples
/
and
as
some
iudge
best
learned
in
them
/
of
al
other
new
writers
/
and
borne
in
a
countrey
/
which
is
very
plentuous
and
ful
of
al
kindes
of
good
herbes
/
which
may
haue
comming
to
it
out
of
Candy
/
Turky
Alexandria
/
and
out
of
Inde
al
kindes
of
herbes
that
growe
not
in
Italy
there
:
and
hath
the
helpe
of
very
manye
learned
men
in
Simples
(
as
hys
boke
in
many
places
doth
witnes
)
can
not
tell
what
herbe
is
Chameleuce
in
Dioscorides
/
it
is
no
meruel
that
I
a
poore
man
without
helpe
/
dwellinge
in
a
bare
and
barbarous
contrey
in
comparison
of
Italy
/
know
it
not
.
He
compleyneth
of
the
shortnes
of
the
description
of
this
herbe
in
Dioscorides
.
The
description
is
shorte
/
but
not
so
short
as
manye
other
be
/
for
he
sheweth
thre
markes
/
whereby
he
mighte
haue
knowen
it
/
if
he
had
sene
it
/
that
is
the
grennes
of
the
leafe
/
the
bowinge
of
the
leaues
inward
/
and
the
lykenes
of
the
floure
vnto
a
rose
.
But
if
this
description
had
bene
so
shorte
as
it
is
not
so
longe
and
large
as
nede
were
/
it
that
wanted
/
might
haue
bene
fulfylled
by
it
that
is
written
more
largely
of
Plinye
.
For
Plinye
in
the
24.
boke
of
his
naturall
history
/
and
the
15.
chapter
/
describeth
Chameleucen
thus
:
Chameleuce
with
vs
is
called
Farranum
or
Farfugium
it
groweth
by
water
sydes
with
a
leafe
of
a
Popler
tre
/
but
greater
.
And
in
the
26.
boke
and
6.
chapter
/
he
writeth
thus
of
Chameleuce
:
Bechion
stilleth
the
cough
/
which
is
also
called
Tussilago
.
There
are
two
kindes
of
it
/
the
leaues
of
the
wilde
are
greater
then
Iuye
leaues
/
fyue
or
seuen
towarde
the
grounde
whytish
/
aboue
pale
without
stalke
/
floure
and
sede
/
and
it
hath
a
small
roote
.
Some
reken
that
the
herbe
whiche
is
called
with
an
other
name
Chameleuce
/
is
Bechion
.
Hetherto
Plinye
.
Now
when
as
besyde
the
notes
aboue
marked
in
Dioscorides
/
Pliny
hath
put
to
these
markes
aboue
rehersed
/
me
thinke
that
Matthiolus
hath
no
suche
cause
to
compleine
so
much
as
he
doth
of
the
shorte
description
of
Chameleuce
.
The
vertues
of
Chameleuce
.
I
can
not
find
in
Dioscorides
any
other
properties
that
Chameleuce
hath
sauinge
onelye
that
it
is
good
for
the
ake
of
the
loynes
.
Of
Chamepeuce
.
depiction of plant
CHamepeuce
as
Pliny
writeth
/
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
a
larch
tree
/
which
is
called
in
Latin
Larix
.
I
can
finde
no
mention
of
this
herbe
in
any
Autor
/
which
hath
written
of
herbes
/
sauinge
onelye
in
Pliny
/
&
he
describeth
it
no
largelier
then
ye
rede
before
.
Wherfore
it
is
harde
to
tell
which
is
the
herbe
which
Pliny
meaneth
of
.
Gesnerus
rekeneth
that
the
herbe
whiche
is
called
in
Duche
Berentopen
/
&
of
other
called
pata
vrsina
/
shuld
be
Chamepeuce
the
herbe
that
he
supposeth
to
be
chamepeuce
/
groweth
in
the
top
of
the
alpes
/
&
it
is
of
a
finger
length
and
a
halfe
/
bowinge
somethinge
doune
/
like
a
fether
that
standeth
in
ones
cap
:
and
it
is
set
about
euery
wher
from
the
roote
vnto
the
top
with
litle
grene
leaues
/
whereby
it
doth
wonderfully
represent
an
eare
of
corne
:
This
/
whose
figure
ye
se
former
in
order
grewe
in
the
top
of
the
alpes
/
wher
as
I
gathered
it
my selfe
:
but
ther
is
a
much
lesse
kinde
then
this
is
/
which
groweth
in
the
mountaines
of
Germany
and
wales
/
and
it
crepeth
hard
by
the
ground
/
al
rough
and
full
of
smal
leues
.
The
vttermost
braunches
whilse
the
herbe
is
not
full
growen
/
represent
a
Crowisfoote
/
and
euery
ende
alone
is
lyke
a
smalle
eare
of
grene
corne
.
But
at
the
fartherest
ende
of
the
herbe
/
when
it
is
growen
as
muche
as
it
will
growe
/
there
commeth
out
of
the
one
of
the
braunches
a
litle
stalke
/
litle
more
then
an
inche
&
a
halfe
long
/
which
is
full
of
smal
ioyntes
/
and
euerye
iointe
hath
litle
hores
tuftes
coming
out
:
Out
of
the
ende
of
the
stalke
cometh
two
rough
fruytes
/
much
like
vnto
the
longe
blomes
that
come
furth
of
the
Haselnut
tree
in
winter
:
but
they
are
a
great
deale
smaller
and
yellower
/
then
the
nut
blomes
are
/
&
somthing
rough
.
It
maye
be
called
in
English
Heth
Crowfoot
/
or
Heth
firr
/
or
creping
pine
.
Amatus
Lusitanus
writing
vpon
Chameleuce
/
sayeth
that
Chameleuce
is
called
in
Latin
Chamepeuce
/
and
in
his
enarration
he
sayeth
/
although
thys
chapter
be
red
indifferently
of
Chameleuce
&
Chamepeuce
/
that
Pliny
maketh
mention
of
them
as
of
two
diuerse
thinges
.
I
wold
axe
of
Amatus
/
of
what
one
auncient
writer
/
is
the
chapter
of
Chameleuce
indifferently
red
of
Chameleuce
and
of
Chamepeuce
both
?
If
there
be
no
auncient
autor
that
doth
so
/
what
newe
autor
is
there
/
that
redeth
the
chapter
so
:
who
oughte
not
to
gyue
place
vnto
the
autorite
of
Pliny
/
whiche
maketh
two
diuerse
herbes
of
Chameleuce
and
Chamepeuce
?
But
Amatus
folowing
Matthiolus
/
the
autorite
of
Pliny
despised
/
concludeth
in
these
wordes
:
Chamepeuce
beyng
like
in
leaues
to
the
Larche
or
Larix
tre
leaues
/
is
good
for
the
ache
of
the
loynes
and
ridge
bone
/
which
herbe
agreeth
much
in
those
thinges
that
are
spoken
of
Dioscorides
/
so
that
we
may
iustly
say
that
Chamepeuce
Plinij
is
the
herbe
that
Dioscorides
intreateth
of
in
this
present
chapter
/
that
is
to
say
Chameleuce
.
So
far
Amatus
.
If
the
Chamepeuce
agre
with
those
things
that
Dioscorides
gyueth
to
Chameleuce
/
then
hath
Chamepeuce
leues
bowyng
inward
certain
braunches
&
a
floure
lyke
a
rose
.
Chamepeuce
hath
leues
like
a
Larch
tre
/
nowe
where
is
there
one
thinge
that
Dioscorides
gyueth
to
Chameleuce
that
Chamepeuce
hath
/
sauing
that
it
is
good
for
the
ache
of
the
loynes
/
and
who
sayeth
that
Chamepeuce
is
good
for
the
loynes
?
Is
it
not
Pliny
?
If
it
be
Pliny
/
why
doth
not
Amatus
beleue
Pliny
in
making
Chameleuce
and
Chamepeuce
two
diuerse
herbes
/
as
in
saying
that
Chamepeuce
is
good
for
the
ache
of
the
loynes
.
If
Plinye
lese
his
credit
/
and
be
not
worthy
to
be
beleued
in
the
one
thing
/
he
leseth
it
also
in
the
other
/
and
so
when
Pliny
is
not
to
be
beleued
that
Chamepeuce
is
good
for
the
ache
of
the
loynes
/
in
what
one
thinge
doth
Chamepeuce
of
Pliny
agre
wyth
those
thinges
that
Dioscorides
giueth
vnto
Chameleuce
/
sauinge
that
they
begin
both
in
Chame
/
and
end
in
euce
.
The
properties
of
Chamepeuce
.
PLiny
sayth
that
Chamepeuce
is
good
for
the
ache
of
the
loynes
and
of
the
ridge
bone
/
they
vse
it
in
Denmarke
&
in
East
Freseland
with
olde
wine
or
milke
/
agaynst
the
scuerbuch
/
which
is
called
in
the
Northcountre
the
scrubby
ill
/
or
the
crepel
ill
/
and
in
Germanye
men
put
it
vnto
wyne
/
when
it
is
longe
/
or
ropinge
/
or
hanginge
/
&
within
fewe
dayes
as
they
saye
/
it
amendeth
the
wine
againe
.
Tragus
calleth
this
herbe
Muscum
terrestrem
in
Latin
/
and
in
Duch
Beerlap
/
and
he
sayth
that
it
is
knowen
by
experience
/
that
thys
herbe
dronken
with
wine
/
breaketh
the
stone
.
Some
both
in
Duchland
and
England
abuse
thys
herbe
for
Spica
celtica
.
Of
ground
Pyne
.
depiction of plant
Aiuga
prima
.
depiction of plant
Chamaepitys
secunda
.
CHamepitys
in
Greke
/
is
called
in
Latin
Aiuga
or
Abiga
/
and
of
the
Potecaries
Iua
muscata
/
and
Iua
arthritica
/
in
Duch
Ie
lenger
je
lieber
/
as
Fuchsius
sayeth
/
but
other
reproue
him
in
that
/
and
say
that
the
name
belongeth
vnto
an
other
herbe
/
&
in
French
Iue
muscate
:
&
it
may
be
called
in
English
Ground
pyne
.
Chamepitys
is
of
thre
kindes
/
the
first
kind
hath
leues
like
vnto
stone
crop
/
but
much
thinner
depiction of plant
Aiuga
tertia
.
rough
and
fatt
/
and
thicke
about
the
boughes
/
and
hath
the
smell
of
a
Pyne
tree
.
The
floures
be
yellowe
or
whyte
/
the
rootes
are
lyke
Succore
rootes
.
This
herbe
crepeth
vpon
the
ground
/
and
somethinge
croked
.
The
seconde
kinde
hath
braunches
of
a
cubit
height
or
length
/
bowing
in
after
the
fashion
of
an
anker
/
and
smalle
/
with
leues
lyke
the
other
/
and
a
whyte
floure
/
and
a
black
sede
.
The
third
kinde
is
called
the
male
/
and
is
but
a
litle
one
with
smal
leaues
/
white
and
rough
/
with
a
rough
and
a
whyte
stalke
/
with
yelow
floures
/
and
a
sede
comming
out
at
the
setting
on
of
the
leaues
.
All
these
thre
kindes
haue
the
smell
of
a
Pine
tree
/
I
neuer
sawe
that
I
remember
the
two
firste
kindes
/
but
I
haue
borowed
their
figures
of
them
/
that
saye
that
they
haue
sene
them
.
As
for
the
last
kinde
I
haue
sene
it
in
very
great
plenty
aboute
Wormes
/
and
in
manye
other
places
of
Germany
.
It
groweth
also
in
good
plenty
in
Kent
/
and
as
I
thynke
/
it
groweth
in
diuerse
other
places
of
England
.
But
I
meruel
that
Matthiolus
maketh
this
that
I
make
the
laste
/
the
firste
kind
/
when
as
this
kind
hath
in
no
place
that
euer
I
was
in
any
/
white
floure
.
Also
it
that
he
setteth
furth
for
the
last
/
as
he
hath
set
out
the
figure
of
it
/
is
more
like
vnto
the
first
kinde
of
Diovorides
/
for
it
hath
leues
more
lyke
vnto
the
lesse
semperbiuo
/
which
is
called
thrist
/
then
the
thirde
kind
hath
/
as
any
man
may
also
se
that
Aiuga
tertia
of
Matthiolus
hath
/
which
he
setteth
furth
his
owne
selfe
.
Let
learned
men
iudge
which
of
our
opiniones
is
more
worthy
to
be
alowed
.
The
Properties
of
ground
Pyne
.
THE
leaues
dronken
seuen
dayes
in
wine
/
heale
the
iaundies
/
and
the
same
dronken
xl
.
dayes
with
mede
made
of
honye
and
water
/
helpe
the
sciatica
:
they
are
also
good
for
the
stoppinge
of
the
water
/
for
the
diseases
of
the
liuer
&
kidnes
/
&
the
gnawynge
of
the
belly
:
some
vse
the
broth
of
this
herbe
as
a
preseruatiue
against
the
poyson
of
wolfes
bayne
&
leopardes
bayne
:
some
vse
to
put
barly
mele
and
the
broth
of
thys
herbe
together
/
and
kneade
them
together
/
and
vse
them
for
the
purposes
aboue
rehersed
.
Thesame
herbe
beaten
into
pouder
/
&
made
into
pilles
with
a
figge
/
and
then
taken
/
softeneth
the
belly
.
Ground
pyne
put
into
the
mother
with
hony
/
driueth
furth
such
thinges
as
hurt
the
mother
.
It
driueth
awaye
the
hardnes
of
the
pappes
/
or
the
brestes
:
it
closeth
woundes
together
.
It
stoppeth
also
/
if
it
be
layd
to
with
hony
/
sores
that
do
run
at
large
/
and
consume
the
fleshe
.
Pliny
also
sayth
/
that
it
is
good
against
the
biting
of
a
scorpion
.
If
it
be
dronke
/
it
draweth
out
cloddy
or
clotted
blood
.
It
maketh
men
to
sweat
if
they
be
anointed
with
it
.
It
is
also
good
for
a
newe
cough
latelye
begon
.
Some
do
write
that
this
herbe
sodden
with
vinegre
/
and
dronken
/
will
dryue
out
a
dead
chylde
out
of
the
mothers
wombe
.
Of
Gume
succorye
.
depiction of plant
Chondrylla
.
CHondrilla
is
not
in
Englande
that
I
haue
sene
/
it
is
muche
in
hygh
Germanye
/
and
because
it
hath
leues
lyke
succory
/
and
stalke
lyke
rishes
/
it
maye
be
named
in
English
Rishe
succorye
/
or
Gume
succory
:
because
it
hath
a
clammy
humor
in
it
.
There
is
mention
made
of
two
kindes
of
Chondrilla
in
Dioscorides
/
of
the
whiche
the
former
kind
is
thus
described
:
Chondrilla
which
is
called
of
some
men
Seris
/
and
of
other
Succory
/
it
hath
a
stalke
/
floures
and
leaues
like
Succorye
:
wherefore
some
call
it
wilde
succory
/
but
it
is
hole
together
smaller
/
in
whose
stalkes
there
commeth
furth
a
gume
lyke
milke
/
in
a
lumpe
like
a
beane
.
There
is
an
other
kinde
of
Chondrilla
/
with
a
longe
leafe
indented
/
&
as
it
were
gnawen
rounde
about
/
spredinge
it selfe
vpon
the
ground
/
the
stalke
is
full
of
milky
iuyce
/
the
roote
is
small
wel
lykinge
yellowe
and
ful
of
iuyce
.
The
seconde
is
it
/
that
I
haue
sene
in
Germanye
:
The
leaues
of
this
herbe
are
spred
vpon
the
ground
/
and
are
indented
much
lyke
vnto
Dandelion
:
the
stalkes
and
braunches
are
smal
/
and
in
the
top
of
euery
braunche
is
a
yellow
floure
/
which
when
it
fadeth
/
is
turned
into
whyte
downe
.
The
Properties
of
Gume
succorye
.
THE
leaues
and
the
stalke
of
Gume
succorye
haue
the
poure
to
digest
.
The
iuyce
boweth
back
againe
the
heare
of
the
eye
browes
/
that
stande
not
in
order
.
It
groweth
in
ranke
and
mauored
groundes
/
some
do
recken
that
it
is
good
against
the
biting
of
a
serpent
/
because
it
is
knowen
by
experience
/
that
when
the
feld
mouse
is
hurte
/
she
doth
eate
it
.
Of
Chrysanthemon
.
CHrysanthemon
is
of
two
kindes
/
one
of
them
is
spoken
of
in
the
intreating
of
Camomil
/
and
it
is
called
in
English
yellow
camomille
.
The
other
kind
is
it
wherof
I
intreat
now
of
.
The
herbe
which
I
take
to
be
Chrysanthemon
/
groweth
plentuouslye
vpon
the
walles
of
Andernake
in
Germany
/
it
hath
smal
leues
after
the
figure
of
Tansey
:
but
manye
partes
lesse
and
much
indented
/
it
is
ful
of
braunches
/
&
euerye
braunche
hath
yellow
floures
/
and
wonderful
bright
.
Dioscorides
describeth
Chrysanthemon
thus
:
Chrysanthemon
or
Calchas
which
is
called
Bupthalmus
of
some
/
is
a
tender
herbe
and
ful
of
braunches
/
&
bringeth
furth
smoth
stalkes
and
leues
/
cut
or
indented
:
it
hath
floures
wounderfully
shyning
yellowe
/
and
resembling
the
appel
of
an
eye
/
wherevpon
it
hath
gotten
the
name
of
oxey
:
it
groweth
besyde
tounes
/
The
herbe
maye
be
called
in
English
Goldenfloure
.
depiction of plant
Chrysanthemon
.
The
properties
of
Goldenfloure
.
THE
floures
of
golden
floure
broken
and
mixed
with
oyle
&
waxe
/
are
supposed
to
dryue
awaye
the
fat
that
is
gathered
vnder
the
skin
/
after
the
maner
of
a
lompe
/
they
heale
the
iaundies
/
and
restore
a
man
to
his
color
shortly
/
if
a
man
after
the
longe
vse
of
the
bath
drinke
of
them
/
after
he
is
come
furth
oute
of
the
bath
.
Of
Cicerbita
called
Sowthistel
.
CIcerbita
is
named
in
Greke
Sonchos
/
in
English
Sowthistel
/
in
Duche
Hasenkoel
or
Gensdistel
/
in
French
Lateron
:
it
groweth
comon
inough
in
al
contres
.
There
are
two
kindes
of
Sowthistel
/
ther
is
one
that
is
a
wild
one
/
&
hath
more
pricks
vpon
it
:
&
the
other
is
but
soft
&
tender
/
much
desired
to
be
eaten
in
meat
/
with
a
stalke
ful
of
corners
&
holow
within
:
somtyme
red
with
leaues
indented
about
the
edges
of
them
.
The
other
Sowthistel
is
yet
tenderer
/
after
the
maner
of
a
tre
/
hauing
brode
leaues
/
the
leues
departe
the
stalke
which
groweth
out
into
braunches
.
The
kindes
of
Sowthistels
are
common
in
euerye
countre
/
wherefore
I
nede
not
to
tell
nether
their
description
largelier
then
Dioscorides
hath
done
/
nor
their
natural
places
of
growinge
.
depiction of plant
Cicerbita
Sowthistel
.
depiction of plant
Rough
Sowthistel
.
The
Vertues
of
Sowthistel
.
THE
vertue
of
both
is
to
coole
and
binde
/
therfore
they
are
good
for
the
hoote
stomake
/
and
also
for
inflammations
/
if
they
be
laid
vnto
the
place
:
the
iuyce
of
them
swageth
the
gnawinge
of
the
stomake
if
it
be
dronken
:
it
prouoketh
also
milke
if
it
be
layde
to
in
woll
.
It
helpeth
the
gatheringe
together
of
mater
that
is
about
the
fundament
and
the
mother
.
Both
the
herbe
and
the
root
is
good
for
them
that
are
bitten
of
a
Scorpion
/
if
it
be
layde
to
in
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
.
Of
Ciche
or
Ciche
peese
.
CIcer
is
called
in
Greke
Erebinthos
/
in
Duch
Kicherns
Kicherbs
/
and
zisserne
/
in
Frenche
Ciche
ou
pois
ciches
.
Cicer
is
much
in
Italy
and
in
Germany
.
I
haue
sene
them
in
the
gardine
of
the
Barbican
in
London
/
and
I
haue
it
in
my
garden
at
Kew
.
Cicer
may
be
named
in
English
Cich
or
peese
/
after
the
French
tonge
:
Cicer
is
described
nother
of
Dioscorides
/
nether
of
Theopra
.
nether
of
Pliny
/
sauing
that
Pliny
sayth
/
Ciche
hath
a
round
cod
/
but
other
pulse
haue
longe
and
broad
depiction of plant
Ccicer
.
Theophrastus
sayth
that
Ciche
hath
the
longest
roote
of
any
pulse
/
and
that
Cicer
differeth
from
other
pulses
by
many
properties
/
first
in
that
it
is
longe
in
bringing
furth
the
floure
/
and
doth
hastely
bring
furth
the
fruyte
/
for
within
xl
.
dayes
after
that
it
is
come
vp
/
it
maye
be
made
perfit
as
some
saye
.
It
is
also
very
fast
and
harde
as
wood
:
it
is
very
ill
for
newe
fallowed
ground
/
by
the
reason
that
it
wasteth
it
vpon
/
it
killeth
all
herbes
/
and
most
&
sounest
of
all
other
ground
thistel
/
euerye
ground
is
not
fit
for
this
pulse
/
for
it
requireth
a
black
and
a
grosse
ground
.
Ciche
also
as
Pliny
sayeth
/
cometh
well
vp
with
saltnes
/
and
therefore
it
burneth
the
ground
.
Cich
ought
not
to
be
sowen
excepte
it
be
layed
in
stepe
a
daye
before
.
There
are
diuerse
kindes
of
Ciches
/
one
is
called
Cicer
Arietinum
/
which
hath
the
name
of
the
likenes
of
a
rames
head
/
and
this
is
the
most
comon
Cich
/
and
most
vsed
nowe
a
dayes
.
Ther
is
another
kinde
which
is
called
Cicer
nigrum
/
that
is
black
Ciche
/
and
that
haue
I
sene
in
Germany
/
but
seldom
.
There
is
an
other
kinde
that
is
called
Cicer
album
/
that
is
whyte
Ciche
/
much
lesse
and
rounder
then
the
comon
Ciche
:
This
also
haue
I
sene
diners
tymes
in
Germanye
.
There
is
another
kinde
that
is
called
Cicer
columbinum
and
venereum
/
which
kinde
I
do
not
remembre
that
I
haue
sene
.
These
be
the
fragmentes
whiche
I
haue
gathered
oute
of
Theophrastus
and
Pliny
/
to
supplye
partely
the
roume
of
a
description
.
But
I
will
describe
it
as
I
haue
sene
it
.
The
comon
Ciche
hath
a
very
harde
stalke
/
and
somthinge
rough
/
and
at
the
firste
sighte
it
loketh
lyke
a
pease
/
but
the
leaues
are
a
great
dele
smaller
/
and
lightely
indented
about
/
there
growe
of
euerye
branche
two
orders
of
leues
/
but
they
stand
not
wingwise
/
that
is
one
right
agaynst
an
other
/
but
one
hygher
then
another
/
the
braunches
and
the
standing
and
forme
of
the
leaues
/
are
not
vnlyke
vnto
Lichores
/
the
floure
is
most
comenly
purple
/
but
somtyme
whyte
/
the
code
is
shorte
and
rounde
/
the
roote
is
lyke
the
colour
of
the
earth
/
and
not
very
longe
.
Of
the
propertyes
of
Ciche
.
CIche
as
Galene
writeth
/
is
a
windye
pulse
/
and
nourisheth
muche
/
and
good
for
the
bellye
/
conuenient
to
prouoke
water
/
and
to
ingendre
milke
and
sede
.
It
prouoketh
also
weomens
floures
/
but
it
that
is
called
rames
Ciche
/
doth
more
effectually
prouoke
vrine
then
the
reste
:
the
broth
of
it
breaketh
the
stones
that
be
in
the
kidneys
.
The
other
kinde
of
Ciche
hath
the
same
power
of
drawinge
to
/
of
making
rype
/
of
cuttinge
in
sundre
/
and
in
scouring
away
/
for
they
are
hote
and
measurably
moyste
/
and
haue
some
bitternes
/
by
the
which
strenght
they
scoure
the
milte
/
the
lyuer
/
and
the
kidneys
/
and
clenge
awaye
scabbes
and
lepres
/
and
foule
scurfe
that
is
vpon
the
skin
.
They
also
awaye
impostemes
about
the
eares
/
swellinges
/
and
hardnes
of
the
stones
:
with
hony
also
they
heale
sores
almost
vncurable
.
Dioscorides
writeth
that
Ciches
amende
a
mannes
color
/
and
they
helpe
also
the
byrth
to
come
furth
.
Simeon
Sethy
writeth
thus
of
Ciches
.
Al
kindes
of
Ciches
are
hote
and
moyste
in
the
firste
degre
/
and
are
hard
of
digestion
/
and
ingendre
superfluities
.
They
prouoke
the
pleasure
of
the
bodye
/
and
norish
more
then
beanes
do
:
but
they
open
and
purge
and
driue
doune
weomens
floures
/
and
they
haue
some
salt
&
swete
qualitie
with
the
saltnes
.
They
louse
the
bellye
with
their
swetenes
/
they
prouoke
a
man
to
make
water
/
they
ingendre
wind
/
increase
milke
and
do
scoure
.
But
the
blacke
Ciche
is
a
good
medicine
againste
venome
and
poysone
/
and
most
of
al
/
prouoketh
vrine
/
and
breaketh
the
stones
of
the
kidneys
and
bladder
/
the
whiche
thing
no
other
pulse
can
do
so
wel
/
and
speciallye
the
black
&
litle
one
/
and
that
thinge
doth
the
broth
of
them
more
mightelye
/
the
whiche
pulse
for
all
that
aboue
al
other
pulses
hurte
the
sores
and
exulcerations
.
But
the
red
Ciche
is
hoter
then
the
whyte
/
and
ingendreth
grosse
humores
.
Ciches
steped
in
water
a
night
/
and
then
taken
/
kille
wormes
in
the
bellye
.
But
he
that
hath
taken
them
/
let
him
faste
sixe
houres
after
.
The
broth
of
Ciches
is
good
for
the
iaundies
/
if
black
Ciche
be
sodden
with
radishe
and
parselye
/
and
the
broth
be
taken
with
Almonde
oyle
/
it
purgeth
effectuallye
and
dryueth
oute
the
stones
of
the
kidnes
and
bladder
.
But
if
it
be
taken
with
beanes
/
it
maketh
a
good
plyte
and
fatt
fleshe
.
Grene
Ciches
are
verye
windye
/
hard
of
digestion
/
and
make
men
haue
an
euel
color
.
Of
Cichelinge
.
depiction of plant
Cicercula
.
CIcercula
semeth
to
be
a
diminutiue
of
Cicera
/
and
not
of
Cicer
/
for
then
it
shoulde
be
named
Cicerculum
.
Cicera
is
founde
in
Palladius
/
whiche
sayeth
that
Cicera
differeth
onelye
in
this
from
Cicercula
/
that
the
colour
is
vnpleasanter
and
blacker
.
Cicera
is
called
in
Greke
of
Theophrastus
Ochros
/
and
he
sayth
that
it
is
hote
and
drye
/
and
therefore
can
preserue
it selfe
from
corruption
:
Cicercula
as
Columella
writeth
/
hath
sedes
lyke
a
peese
/
but
full
of
corners
.
Pliny
sayth
that
Cicercula
is
of
the
kind
of
Ciche
/
which
is
not
equal
/
but
full
of
corneres
as
a
peese
.
Theophrastus
rekeneth
Cicerculam
among
eruilles
and
peese
/
whiche
haue
a
stalke
falling
vpon
the
ground
/
other
markes
or
tokens
wherby
Cicercula
maye
be
knowen
/
haue
I
not
rede
of
:
it
is
called
in
Greke
Lathyros
/
and
it
maye
be
called
in
English
a
Cichelinge
.
Cicercula
which
I
haue
sene
growyng
/
hath
very
longe
and
narrowe
leaues
/
and
a
stalke
al
full
of
corners
and
crestes
/
and
greater
and
shorter
coddes
/
for
the
quantite
of
the
pulse
/
then
peese
haue
:
The
sede
is
whyte
&
ful
of
corners
.
It
groweth
muche
aboute
Muffendorff
/
about
thre
English
myle
aboue
Bon.
Of
Homloke
or
Hemloke
.
depiction of plant
Cicuta
.
CIcuta
is
called
in
Greke
Koneiou
/
in
Englishe
Homloke
or
Hemloke
/
in
Duche
Schierlinge
/
in
Frenche
Cigne
or
Secu.
Cicuta
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
hath
a
stalke
full
of
ioyntes
or
knees
/
as
Fenel
hath
/
great
and
full
of
bowes
in
the
top
:
the
leaues
are
lyke
vnto
Fenel
gyant
/
or
herb
Sapapene
/
called
Ferula
/
but
narrower
and
stinkinge
.
There
growe
oute
of
the
top
both
braunches
/
and
also
a
spokye
top
and
sede
whyter
then
anise
:
but
Plinye
sayth
grosser
and
thicker
/
the
roote
is
hollowe
&
nothing
worth
.
Pliny
sayth
that
the
stalke
of
Cicuta
is
smoth
and
ful
of
ioyntes
/
and
somthinge
black
/
higher
then
two
cubites
/
and
that
the
leaues
are
smaller
then
Coriander
leaues
.
Here
I
thynke
it
worthy
to
be
noted
that
the
herbe
whiche
we
call
Homloke
/
hath
leues
not
very
wel
agreynge
vnto
the
description
of
Dioscorides
/
for
Dioscorides
writeth
the
Cicuta
hath
leaues
like
vnto
Ferula
/
and
Ferula
hath
leaues
like
vnto
Fenel
/
sauing
that
they
are
much
sharper
/
and
somthinge
broader
:
But
oure
Homloke
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
persely
/
&
in
al
poyntes
vnlyke
vnto
Fenel
/
wherfore
Dioscorides
knewe
an
other
kinde
of
Cicuta
then
we
knowe
.
Howbeit
the
description
of
Cicuta
in
Pliny
agreeth
in
al
pointes
with
oure
Homloke
/
for
Pliny
maketh
the
leaues
of
Cicuta
lyke
vnto
Coriander
/
but
smaller
and
thinner
/
which
a
great
deale
bigger
then
the
leaues
of
Ferula
/
as
ye
shal
perceyue
when
ye
compare
them
both
together
:
therfore
I
think
that
this
Homloke
that
we
haue
here
/
is
the
true
Cicuta
of
Plinye
.
Some
wolde
recken
that
therefore
it
shoulde
not
be
the
true
Cicuta
/
because
it
hath
not
suche
perillous
properties
/
as
auncient
autours
giue
vnto
Cicuta
/
to
whom
I
aunswere
/
that
al
herbes
haue
not
like
vertues
in
all
places
/
for
Aron
in
some
places
is
eaten
/
and
in
other
it
is
so
sharpe
that
it
can
not
be
eaten
as
Galene
sayth
in
his
boke
de
facultatibus
alimentorum
.
Helleborus
is
not
alwayes
a
lyke
good
in
euerye
place
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
and
Theophrastus
writing
of
Cicuta
/
sheweth
that
in
some
places
Cicuta
is
much
stronger
then
in
other
som
:
Cicuta
is
strongest
in
susis
/
and
in
al
colde
and
shadowy
places
.
Therfore
if
it
haue
not
al
the
hole
strenght
that
it
hath
in
Susis
/
yet
it
ought
not
therfore
to
be
iudged
for
any
other
herbe
then
Cicuta
.
Howebeit
this
same
/
if
that
it
were
ordered
as
I
knowe
howe
that
it
mighte
be
ordered
/
it
wold
do
harme
more
then
inough
.
Plinye
also
writeth
that
in
some
places
men
vse
to
eate
the
yong
stalkes
of
Homlokes
in
sallates
.
But
I
wil
counsel
no
man
to
do
so
/
for
feare
of
it
that
maye
folowe
.
The
Properties
of
Homloke
.
IF
that
anye
man
be
afrayd
that
he
hath
eaten
or
dronken
Homloke
/
let
him
drinke
pure
hote
wine
/
whiche
is
not
to
subtile
.
The
maner
of
kepinge
of
the
iuyce
of
Homloke
/
is
this
:
Take
the
toppes
of
Homloke
/
before
the
sedes
and
leaues
wexe
harde
/
and
bruse
them
/
and
presse
out
the
iuyce
/
and
set
it
in
the
sunne
/
and
let
it
harden
with
sunne
/
and
when
it
is
harde
/
laye
it
vp
and
vse
it
.
This
is
good
to
put
vnto
eye
medicines
/
to
quenche
the
ache
withal
.
It
quencheth
the
outragious
hete
/
called
saint
Antonis
fyre
/
and
runninge
sores
whiche
sprede
abroade
very
muche
.
The
herbe
wyth
the
leaues
broken
and
layd
vnto
a
mannes
stones
/
stauncheth
the
imaginations
&
dreaming
of
the
bodely
pleasur
/
which
chanse
vpon
the
night
:
but
it
febleth
the
member
of
generation
.
The
same
layd
vpon
a
lately
delyuered
womannes
pappes
/
wasteth
awaye
the
milke
/
and
if
it
be
layde
vpon
maydens
brestes
in
the
tyme
of
their
virginite
/
it
holdeth
them
doune
/
and
suffereth
them
not
to
growe
.
Homloke
of
Candye
is
of
moste
strength
/
and
it
of
Magara
/
after
them
it
of
Athenes
/
and
they
that
growe
in
Cio
and
in
Cilicia
.
Of
the
Sea
gyrdel
.
ALga
which
is
a
common
name
vnto
a
greate
parte
of
Sea
herbes
/
and
is
commonly
called
in
English
/
Sea
wrack
/
and
in
Greke
phycos
/
is
deuided
into
diuers
kindes
/
and
euerye
one
hath
a
sondry
forme
from
another
.
Virgil
maketh
mention
of
Alga
/
where
he
sayeth
:
Proiecta
vilior
alga
.
Viler
then
the
cast
out
Seawrak
.
Among
all
other
kindes
Theophrastus
describeth
one
after
this
maner
:
There
is
a
certeyne
kinde
of
Seawrake
with
a
broade
leafe
/
of
a
grene
color
/
to
the
whiche
some
gyue
the
name
of
a
leeke
/
other
call
this
gyrdel
.
The
roote
is
rough
/
and
without
it
is
ful
of
scales
/
within
verye
longe
and
thicke
/
and
not
vnlyke
vnto
the
herbe
called
syue
onyon
.
This
kinde
maye
well
be
called
in
English
Sea
gyrdel
/
it
is
called
in
Latin
cingulum
/
and
in
Greke
Zoster
.
Thys
herbe
is
plenteously
sene
in
Purbek
by
the
sea
syde
/
after
a
great
tempest
hath
ben
in
the
Sea
/
which
commonly
louseth
such
sea
herbes
/
and
dryueth
them
vnto
the
syde
.
Dioscorides
maketh
thre
kindes
of
Fucus
or
Sea
wrake
/
one
broade
/
and
other
kinde
longe
and
rede
/
&
the
thyrde
kind
whyte
/
I
saw
the
Sea
gyrdel
this
year
in
Iuly
with
all
the
properties
that
Theophrastus
requireth
in
his
Sea
gyrdel
:
in
the
forsayd
place
/
the
rootes
was
lyke
vnto
Garleke
/
manye
chyues
makinge
one
great
heade
/
and
the
lenes
had
the
forme
of
a
leke
/
but
they
were
a
fadom
longe
.
The
Properties
of
Sea
wrake
.
DIoscorides
writeth
that
all
the
kindes
of
Sea
wrake
do
coole
/
and
helpe
not
only
the
goute
/
but
also
hote
burninges
/
called
inflammations
.
If
they
be
layde
vnto
the
places
greued
/
yet
grene
and
moyste
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
.
In
the
Bishopriche
of
Durram
/
the
housband
men
of
the
countre
that
dwel
by
the
Sea
syde
/
vse
to
fate
their
lande
with
Sea
wrake
.
Of
Cirsion
/
called
Langue
de
befe
.
CIrsium
/
called
in
Greke
Kirsion
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
is
a
tender
stalke
of
two
cubites
longe
/
and
thresquared
/
the
litle
leaues
that
come
out
beneth
/
resemble
in
lykenes
a
rose
/
the
corneres
are
full
of
prickes
/
and
it
is
soft
in
the
spaces
that
are
betwene
.
The
leaues
are
lyke
vnto
the
leues
of
Buglossum
/
mesurable
rough
and
longer
/
whyte
in
vnder
/
full
of
prickes
in
the
extremities
or
edges
.
The
top
of
the
stalke
is
rounde
about
and
rough
/
and
in
that
are
purple
heades
which
wast
awaye
into
doune
at
the
length
/
Pliny
describeth
Cirsion
thus
:
Cirsion
is
a
tender
litle
stalke
of
two
cubites
longe
lyke
vnto
a
triangle
compassed
about
with
prickye
leaues
.
The
prickes
are
soft
/
the
leues
are
lyke
vnto
oxe
tonge
/
but
lesse
/
whyte
in
vnder
/
and
in
the
top
are
purple
heades
/
which
consume
into
downe
.
We
haue
no
herbe
in
England
that
I
knowe
/
to
whom
al
this
hole
description
doth
agree
.
They
do
not
agree
vnto
oure
common
Buglosse
/
for
besyde
that
the
floure
is
not
resolued
into
downe
/
the
order
of
prickes
in
the
leafe
doth
not
agre
.
I
knowe
no
herbe
in
Englande
wherevnto
these
descriptions
do
agre
better
/
then
vnto
oure
Langue
de
befe
.
Howbeit
/
it
wanteth
certain
tokens
/
that
the
description
doth
require
/
that
is
purple
floures
/
for
oures
hath
yellowe
floures
/
and
a
thresquared
stalke
/
and
as
some
recken
that
the
leues
that
are
vndermoste
/
resemble
not
a
rose
.
As
for
the
color
of
the
floure
/
I
passe
not
so
muche
of
/
seynge
that
it
is
consumed
into
a
down
/
for
I
knowe
manye
herbes
whiche
by
nature
should
haue
blewe
floures
/
and
yet
haue
whyte
floures
/
as
Cichory
violettes
and
Borage
.
As
for
the
thresquared
stalke
/
it
maye
be
so
that
at
some
tyme
of
the
growing
/
it
hath
a
thresquared
stalke
which
Dioscorides
hath
marked
/
and
not
many
other
/
or
it
maye
be
thresquared
/
where
as
Dioscorides
hath
sene
it
/
and
not
here
in
England
/
as
haue
marked
in
our
English
Ebulo
in
Cambridge
shyre
/
that
the
stalke
was
rounde
and
not
foursquare
/
which
thinge
Dioscorides
requireth
in
his
countre
Ebulo
.
Dioscorides
doth
also
require
in
his
Elder
purple
blackish
berryes
/
yet
all
the
Elder
berries
whiche
I
sawe
in
the
alpes
and
in
Retia
/
were
as
rede
as
scarlat
:
Dioscorides
requireth
in
his
lesse
Centory
creme
sin
floures
turning
into
purple
/
I
haue
sene
an
hole
felde
full
of
whyte
Centory
.
Then
where
as
all
the
other
properties
and
tokens
do
agree
/
and
no
other
kinde
can
be
founde
here
so
lyke
Cirsion
as
this
herbe
is
:
I
reken
that
the
colour
of
the
floure
/
and
the
squares
of
the
stalke
(
which
is
yet
squared
in
dede
)
ought
not
to
put
furth
our
Langue
de
befe
/
out
of
the
kinde
of
Cirsion
/
allthough
it
be
not
all
the
best
.
As
touching
the
litle
leaues
whyche
shoulde
represente
the
forme
of
a
rose
/
I
reken
that
Dioscorides
meaneth
that
the
leues
spreadinge
on
the
grounde
/
shoulde
haue
a
certeyne
lykenes
vnto
the
figure
of
a
rose
/
whyche
thynge
this
oure
Langue
de
befe
doth
not
wante
.
For
Dioscorides
maketh
mention
twise
of
the
leaues
/
and
compareth
them
vnto
two
herbes
nothing
like
at
all
that
is
vnto
a
rose
and
to
borage
:
wherfore
to
saue
Dioscorides
from
contradiction
/
we
must
saye
that
in
the
former
place
he
meneth
not
of
euery
one
lefe
seuerally
/
that
it
should
be
lyke
vnto
a
rose
leafe
/
but
that
al
the
leues
spred
abrod
that
are
about
the
rote
on
the
ground
/
should
resemble
a
rose
in
their
fassion
&
maner
of
growing
out
together
.
If
anye
man
vnderstand
not
what
I
mean
/
let
him
loke
vpon
the
herbe
which
Matthiolus
setteth
out
for
cinoglossa
/
&
he
shal
vnderstande
me
.
Here
is
to
be
noted
for
them
that
rede
Dioscorides
in
Latin
of
Ruellius
translation
/
that
they
trust
him
not
to
muche
without
the
Grek
text
/
for
he
translateth
in
the
description
of
Cirsion
macrotera
maiora
/
when
in
other
iiij
.
herbes
he
translateth
the
same
word
longiora
.
It
is
also
not
to
be
passed
ouer
in
silence
that
Pliny
hath
here
/
where
as
Dioscorides
hath
macrotera
/
and
Ruellius
maiora
/
minora
/
that
is
lesse
leaues
/
so
that
Plinye
meaneth
that
Cirsion
hath
lesse
leaues
then
buglossum
hath
.
Matthiolus
setteth
out
the
figure
of
an
herbe
/
that
my
maister
Lucas
Ginus
sent
vnto
him
/
whiche
he
taketh
for
the
right
Cirsion
/
but
he
nether
telleth
the
Italian
name
of
it
/
nether
the
name
of
Herbaries
/
nor
of
the
Apothecaries
/
nether
describeth
it
so
/
that
if
a
man
se
it
agayne
/
by
his
description
he
mighte
knowe
it
.
And
because
he
doth
lightely
passe
ouer
it
/
nether
the
taste
nor
smell
/
nor
the
vertue
of
the
herbe
told
/
we
can
nether
iudge
it
to
be
the
true
Cirsion
/
nether
perfitlye
confute
him
in
sayinge
that
it
is
the
true
Cirsion
.
But
by
the
figure
that
he
setteth
out
/
he
maye
be
so
confuted
for
holdinge
of
that
herbe
to
be
Cirsion
/
as
he
confuteth
other
that
hold
that
Buglosse
is
the
true
Cirsion
/
for
he
confuteth
him
thus
.
The
litle
pricky
leaues
that
come
furth
from
belowe
/
resemble
not
the
likenes
of
a
rose
in
the
comon
Buglosse
/
therfore
it
can
not
be
Cirsion
.
And
euen
so
maye
Matthiolus
be
confuted
/
the
leaues
of
the
herbe
that
are
be
lowe
nexte
the
grounde
in
his
figure
resemble
not
a
rose
/
sed
louga
et
continua
prodeunt
.
Matthiolus
knoweth
these
his
owne
wordes
wel
/
therefore
by
his
owne
reason
the
herbe
that
he
setteth
oute
/
can
not
be
Cirsion
.
Loke
vpon
his
figure
when
ye
will
/
and
ye
shall
finde
that
it
is
true
that
I
saye
.
The
herbe
which
I
take
for
Cirsion
/
are
at
leste
for
a
kinde
of
it
/
groweth
commonly
in
gardines
in
England
/
and
also
abroad
in
the
feld
in
great
plentye
betwene
Sion
and
Branfurd
.
Oure
cookes
holde
that
it
is
a
good
pot
herbe
/
and
so
it
is
in
dede
/
if
Buglosse
and
Borage
be
good
pot
herbes
/
for
in
taste
it
is
very
lyke
them
/
and
rather
pleasanter
in
taste
then
they
be
.
The
sede
of
the
herbe
is
rede
drawinge
towarde
yelowe
.
Amatus
erreth
in
this
herbe
as
in
manye
other
:
rede
his
confutation
of
Matthiolus
/
and
ye
shal
finde
that
he
sayeth
/
but
nescienter
/
amonges
other
reasons
/
to
proue
that
Buglosse
is
Cirsion
:
Exbuglosse
floribus
nescio
quid
euanescit
.
Out
of
the
floures
of
Buglosse
/
I
wot
not
what
vanisheth
out
or
away
.
If
he
can
not
tel
what
vanisheth
awaye
/
then
he
can
not
tel
what
herbe
is
Cirsion
.
He
shoulde
haue
said
/
if
he
had
knowen
it
as
Dioscorides
sayth
:
Soluuntur
capitula
purpurea
in
lanugmem
.
But
how
should
he
saye
so
/
except
he
lyed
/
for
he
neuer
saw
nether
anye
other
man
/
the
purple
floures
of
Buglosse
vanished
awaye
in
to
downe
/
for
no
honest
man
wil
saye
that
euer
Buglosse
had
any
down
.
Wherfore
Amatus
writeth
of
it
that
he
neuer
sawe
/
onely
folowynge
the
iudgement
of
other
/
hauinge
none
at
all
in
this
herbe
that
we
now
intreate
of
.
The
Properties
of
Cirsion
.
DIoscorides
sheweth
that
Andreas
the
Herbary
wrote
/
that
the
roote
of
Cirsion
bounde
to
the
sicke
place
/
swageth
the
ache
of
the
great
veynes
whiche
beynge
to
muche
enlarged
/
send
to
manye
humores
to
one
place
.
Of
Cistus
.
depiction of plant
Cistus
mas
.
depiction of plant
Cistus
foemina
.
CIstus
is
named
in
Greke
Kistos
/
Kitharos
&
Kissaros
/
of
the
common
Herbaries
rosago
&
rosa
canina
/
&
in
Frenche
rose
canine
as
Gesner
sayth
.
I
haue
sene
it
in
Italy
in
certaine
gardines
/
and
ones
in
Englande
in
my
Lordes
gardine
at
Sion
.
But
it
that
I
sawe
at
Sion
/
hath
broader
and
longer
leaues
then
it
which
I
sawe
in
Italye
.
I
haue
not
heard
as
yet
any
Englishe
name
for
Cistus
/
but
for
lack
of
other
/
it
maye
be
called
Cist
bushe
or
Cist
sage
/
of
the
lykenes
that
it
hath
with
sage
.
Cistus
as
Dioscorides
wryteth
/
is
a
thicke
bushe
and
full
of
braunches
/
and
groweth
in
stonye
places
/
ful
of
leaues
/
but
not
hygh
/
the
leaues
are
rounde
and
tarte
/
wyth
a
certeyne
bindinge
/
and
rough
.
The
male
hath
a
floure
lyke
a
pomgranat
/
the
female
hath
a
whyte
floure
.
Pliny
also
sayth
that
there
are
two
kindes
of
Cistus
/
the
male
with
a
floure
lyke
a
rose
/
and
the
female
with
a
whyte
floure
.
It
that
I
sawe
in
Italye
was
the
male
/
and
it
that
I
sawe
in
England
was
the
female
.
The
Properties
of
Cistus
.
CIstus
is
astringent
/
wherfore
his
floures
dronken
twyse
on
the
daye
in
tarte
wine
/
stop
the
bloodye
flixe
/
they
layd
to
by
them selues
/
stop
sores
whiche
eate
vp
the
fleshe
/
the
floures
mixed
and
made
with
wexe
after
the
maner
of
a
treate
/
heale
olde
sores
/
and
the
places
that
are
burnt
with
the
fyre
.
Hypocistus
called
of
the
Pothecaries
Hipoquistida
/
groweth
about
the
rootes
of
Cistus
/
and
is
lyke
vnto
the
floure
of
Pomgranat
/
some
of
them
are
yellowe
/
some
grene
/
some
whyte
.
The
iuyce
is
melted
out
and
made
thick
as
Acacia
is
/
but
some
drye
it
/
and
stepe
it
when
it
is
broken
/
and
seeth
it
/
and
do
all
other
thinges
that
is
done
with
Licio
.
It
hath
the
strength
of
Acacia
/
but
it
dryeth
somthinge
more
and
bindeth
:
but
dronken
and
put
in
/
it
is
good
for
the
bloodye
flixe
of
weomen
.
Of
Cistus
ladanifera
.
depiction of plant
THer
is
(
as
Dioscorides
sayth
)
an
other
kind
of
Cistus
/
called
of
some
Ledon
/
which
is
a
bushe
/
and
groweth
as
the
other
Cistus
doth
/
but
it
hath
longer
leues
and
blacker
/
which
in
the
spring
of
the
yere
haue
a
certain
fatnes
.
The
nature
of
the
leues
is
astringent
/
&
is
of
as
great
strenght
as
Cistus
is
/
of
this
is
made
gum
/
which
is
called
ladanum
:
for
when
as
the
gotes
&
gote
buckes
eat
the
leaues
of
Cistus
/
they
gather
manifestly
the
fatnes
with
their
beardes
/
and
carye
awaye
with
their
clammenes
it
that
cleueth
vpon
their
heary
and
rough
fete
.
The
whiche
the
inhabiters
of
the
countre
combe
of
/
and
streyne
it
/
and
make
it
in
lumpes
together
/
and
so
laye
it
vp
/
other
pul
ropes
thorowe
the
bushes
/
and
with
them
take
of
the
clammines
/
and
make
Ladanum
of
it
.
It
is
moste
commendable
that
sanoreth
well
/
and
is
somthinge
grene
/
and
is
soune
softe
and
fat
/
not
full
of
sande
/
or
euell
fauored
/
and
full
of
Rosin
as
it
of
Cyprus
is
.
It
that
commeth
out
of
Arabia
and
Lybia
/
is
viler
then
the
other
be
.
The
Nature
of
Ladanum
.
LAdanum
as
Dioscorides
sayth
/
hath
the
propertie
to
bind
together
/
to
warme
/
to
make
softe
and
to
open
the
mouthes
of
the
veynes
.
Put
myrre
and
myrtell
oyle
and
wine
vnto
Ladanum
/
and
it
will
holde
still
the
heyre
that
goeth
of
.
Wyth
wyne
layd
vpon
scarres
of
woundes
or
sores
/
maketh
them
loke
better
fauored
.
Ladanum
poured
into
the
eare
with
honyed
water
or
rose
oyle
/
healeth
paine
of
the
eares
/
and
thesame
in
a
fumigation
/
draweth
doune
the
secondes
.
Ladan
put
into
the
mother
in
a
pessarye
/
or
in
a
long
fashion
of
a
suppository
/
healeth
the
hardnes
of
the
mother
.
It
is
good
to
be
put
into
medicines
for
the
cough
and
in
softeninge
emplasters
.
Ladan
dronken
with
olde
wyne
/
stoppeth
the
bellye
/
and
prouoketh
vrine
.
Ladanum
is
full
hote
in
the
firste
degre
/
as
Galene
sayth
and
reacheth
nere
vnto
the
seconde
.
Of
Perwincle
/
or
Perywincle
.
CLematis
is
so
named
of
Dioscorides
without
anye
addition
/
of
other
it
is
called
Clematis
Egyptia
/
because
it
groweth
plentuouslye
there
.
It
is
called
of
Plinye
in
some
places
Daphnoides
/
in
other
Chamcedaphne
/
in
other
Vinca
peruinca
.
It
is
called
in
Englishe
Perwincle
/
or
Periwincle
/
in
Duche
Ingrien
/
and
in
Frenche
Dulisseron
.
Clematis
is
named
in
English
Perwincle
/
and
it
groweth
in
fatt
and
well
bearinge
groundes
/
It
hath
litle
braunches
of
the
bignes
of
a
rishe
.
The
figure
and
colour
of
the
leaues
/
are
lyke
vnto
a
Laurell
or
Bay
leafe
/
but
they
are
lesse
a
great
deale
.
Thus
doth
Dioscorides
describe
Clematis
.
It
hath
prety
blewe
floures
/
and
the
herbe
crepeth
vpon
the
grounde
very
thicke
/
one
braunche
wouen
about
an
other
.
depiction of plant
Clematis
.
Perwincle
.
The
properties
of
Perwincle
.
THE
leaues
and
stalkes
of
Perwincle
dronken
with
wine
/
stoppe
both
the
bloodye
and
other
flixe
/
with
milke
and
rose
oyle
or
priuet
oyle
/
thesame
put
into
a
pessary
/
or
mother
suppositorye
/
relese
the
payne
of
the
mother
.
Perwincle
chewed
/
staunched
the
tuth
ache
.
Thesame
is
medicinable
to
be
layd
vpon
the
places
that
are
bitten
of
serpentes
.
Perwincle
groweth
wild
in
many
places
of
Germany
/
and
it
groweth
plentuouslye
in
Englande
in
gardines
/
and
wild
also
in
the
West
countre
.
Of
Clematitis
.
CLematitis
putteth
furth
a
long
branche
/
somthing
rede
/
and
tough
/
the
leafe
is
bitinge
in
taste
/
and
maketh
blisteres
/
it
crepeth
vpon
trees
as
Smilax
doth
.
I
neuer
sawe
this
plant
/
nether
in
Germany
nor
in
England
/
wherfore
I
know
nether
the
English
nor
the
Duch
name
of
thys
herb
/
but
it
may
be
called
in
English
Bush
perwincle
/
or
byting
perwincle
.
I
sawe
this
in
a
gardin
in
Ferraria
/
&
it
had
leaues
not
vnlike
vnto
the
leaues
of
Clematis
daphnoides
.
But
they
were
depiction of plant
Clematis
altera
.
longer
and
sharper
at
the
ende
/
and
very
lyke
vnto
the
smal
leaues
of
the
byting
vynde
/
called
in
Latin
of
som
Vitis
syluestris
.
Ruellius
ioyneth
in
hys
translation
of
Dioscorides
Clematis
and
Clematitis
together
/
and
setteth
them
in
one
chapter
/
when
as
my
Dioscorides
in
Greke
describeth
Clematis
in
the
beginninge
of
the
fourth
boke
/
and
Clematitis
in
the
ende
of
thesame
boke
.
Which
thinge
Galene
maketh
mention
of
in
the
booke
of
Simple
medicines
/
where
as
he
checketh
Pamphilus
the
Herbary
/
for
confundinge
these
two
herbes
together
/
whose
nature
were
diuerse
.
Furthermore
seynge
that
the
names
are
also
diuerse
/
and
the
herbes
are
described
in
diuerse
places
/
it
shoulde
not
belonge
vnto
a
translator
to
make
of
Clematitis
Clematis
/
and
to
take
an
herbe
out
of
the
place
/
where
as
Dioscorides
hath
set
it
/
&
bring
it
by
force
into
an
other
place
where
it
should
not
stande
/
if
he
foloweth
hys
Greke
exeample
/
that
led
him
to
that
whiche
he
dyd
/
he
is
excusable
:
but
if
he
dyd
it
of
his
owne
head
/
he
is
worthy
blame
/
and
not
to
be
folowed
.
Matthiolus
hath
now
in
hys
Latin
commentaries
vpon
Dioscorides
/
marked
the
same
thinge
that
I
noted
longe
before
I
sawe
his
commentaries
.
But
he
maketh
another
herbe
then
I
do
to
be
Clematitida
/
for
he
maketh
the
wind
with
the
douny
thinge
in
the
top
about
the
sede
/
to
be
Clematitida
/
If
the
plant
that
I
set
furth
/
crepe
vpon
hedges
and
trees
/
as
the
other
of
Matthiolus
doth
/
doutles
it
is
more
to
be
taken
for
Clematitidis
then
the
other
is
/
but
I
dare
not
holde
that
it
doth
crepe
vpon
bushes
/
like
as
Smilax
doth
/
for
I
neuer
sawe
it
/
but
at
one
tyme
in
one
place
.
But
as
far
as
I
remember
it
did
crepe
vpon
other
bushes
/
as
Smilax
doth
.
Thys
am
I
sure
/
that
when
I
compared
the
leaues
of
my
braunches
that
I
brought
from
Ferraria
with
the
hory
vinde
/
I
found
no
difference
betwene
them
at
al
/
sauing
that
myne
had
hoote
leaues
withoute
anye
cuttinge
/
and
the
other
was
indented
about
the
edges
.
The
Nature
of
Clematitis
.
THE
sede
of
Clematitis
broken
/
and
dronken
in
honied
water
/
dryueth
furth
thynne
fleme
and
choler
.
The
leues
layd
to
lepres
/
scoure
them
awaye
.
Some
vse
to
condite
thys
herbe
wyth
Dittany
to
eat
it
.
Galene
sayth
that
thys
herbe
is
hote
in
the
beginninge
of
the
fourth
degre
.
Of
Clinopodium
/
called
Horse
Tyme
.
depiction of plant
Clinopodium
.
CLinopodion
called
of
the
Latines
Clinopodium
/
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
Horse
tyme
/
because
it
is
lyke
vnto
wilde
tyme
/
but
a
great
deale
greater
.
Clinopodion
is
thus
described
of
Dioscorides
/
Clinopodium
is
a
litle
bushe
full
of
twigges
/
hauinge
the
lenght
of
two
spannes
/
it
groweth
in
stones
:
it
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
wilde
Tyme
/
and
floures
representinge
a
Bedfoote
/
and
one
standinge
from
an
other
/
certayne
spaces
goynge
betwene
/
as
we
se
in
Horehounde
.
Pliny
describeth
Clinopodium
after
this
maner
:
Clinopodium
is
lyke
vnto
wilde
Tyme
/
full
of
braunches
a
spanne
longe
.
It
groweth
in
stonye
places
/
and
with
the
rounde
circle
of
floures
/
whyche
go
aboute
the
litle
braunches
/
it
resembleth
Bedfete
.
Dioscorides
and
Plinye
differ
somethinge
in
the
length
of
this
herbe
/
as
they
differ
in
the
lenghte
of
Ornithogalon
.
For
Dioscorides
maketh
thys
herbe
to
be
two
spannes
long
/
sayinge
Thamnion
esti
dispithamon
.
And
Plinye
maketh
it
to
be
but
one
spanne
longe
.
I
haue
sene
this
herbe
diuerse
tymes
growynge
in
Germanye
:
fyrste
in
the
walles
of
Colon
/
harde
by
the
Rene
/
and
afterwardes
in
great
plentye
aboue
Bonne
by
the
Ryne
syde
amonge
stones
.
But
I
neuer
sawe
it
aboue
a
spanne
longe
.
Wherefore
the
lenght
maye
seme
to
hinder
it
to
be
Dioscorides
Clinopodium
/
but
no
other
parte
of
the
description
.
Yet
if
it
maye
not
be
Clinopodium
Dioscoridis
/
it
maye
be
right
well
Clinopodium
Plinij
.
Besyde
the
tokens
that
Dioscorides
and
Pliny
marke
in
thys
herbe
/
I
marke
that
it
hath
fouresquared
braunches
and
somethinge
rough
/
and
the
floures
are
purple
wyth
a
certayne
whytishnesse
.
The
greatest
leaues
haue
a
litle
indentinge
aboute
the
edges
/
but
not
verye
thick
/
nor
orderlye
set
together
:
I
found
this
herbe
of
late
right
ouer
against
Sion
.
The
herbe
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
for
Clinopodium
/
is
the
firste
kinde
of
Calamint
/
for
it
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
Basill
/
whyte
vnder
/
squared
stalkes
/
and
a
purple
floure
/
and
commonly
groweth
in
mountaynes
.
But
it
is
not
Clinopodium
/
for
it
hath
not
leaues
lyke
vnto
Serpillo
/
as
hys
figure
of
Serpilli
wil
proue
/
if
it
be
looked
vpon
.
Matthiolus
sayth
also
/
that
his
herbe
is
not
onlye
lyke
vnto
Serpillo
/
but
also
vnto
Calaminte
montane
.
Whyche
saynge
can
not
be
true
/
for
Calaminta
montana
/
which
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
Basill
/
is
nothing
like
vnto
Serpillo
/
as
I
wil
be
iudged
by
his
oune
figure
/
which
he
hath
set
oute
of
Serpilli
/
compared
with
the
leafe
of
Heliotropij
maioris
/
whiche
is
lyke
as
Dioscorides
sayeth
vnto
Basil
.
Wherefore
Matthiolus
is
deceyued
in
hys
iudgemente
/
makinge
one
herbe
lyke
vnto
two
herbes
/
nothinge
lyke
/
but
one
differinge
from
an
other
.
The
Properties
of
Horsetyme
.
BOth
Clinopodium
it selfe
and
the
broth
of
it
/
is
good
to
be
dronken
agaynst
the
bytinges
of
serpentes
/
agaynste
places
that
are
bursten
and
shronke
together
/
and
against
the
strangury
.
It
dryueth
furth
weomens
syckenes
/
and
if
it
be
dronken
certayne
dayes
/
it
putteth
awaye
hanhing
wartes
.
It
stoppeth
the
belly
sodden
to
the
wasting
of
the
thyrd
parte
of
the
broth
that
it
is
sodden
in
/
in
an
ague
taken
with
water
/
without
an
ague
with
wine
.
Galene
sayth
that
Clinopodium
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
thyrde
degre
/
but
oure
Clinopodium
is
not
also
hote
/
or
ellis
my
tast
fealeth
me
.
Of
Climenum
or
water
Betonye
.
depiction of plant
Water
Betonye
.
depiction of plant
Wood
brounwurt
.
CLimenum
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
putteth
furth
a
foure-squared
stalke
like
vnto
the
right
Bean
stalke
/
but
it
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
Plantaine
/
it
hath
litle
sede
cases
aboute
the
stalke
turninge
one
into
another
/
not
vnlike
vnto
the
claspers
or
the
fishe
/
called
Polipus
.
This
description
of
Dioscorides
agreeth
well
in
manye
thinges
vnto
the
herbe
which
we
cal
in
English
Water
betonye
/
or
Broun
wurt
/
The
Duche
men
name
it
Braunwurtz
/
and
the
Herbaries
Scrofulariā
maiorem
.
But
Pliny
semeth
to
make
an
other
kinde
of
Climenos
/
in
these
wordes
:
Climenos
is
an
herbe
that
hath
the
name
of
a
Kinge
/
with
the
leues
of
Iuy
full
of
braunches
/
with
an
empty
stalke
compassed
about
with
ioyntes
/
it
hath
a
stronge
sauour
/
and
sedes
lyke
Iuy
.
It
groweth
in
woddes
and
mountains
.
Ther
is
smal
lykenes
betwene
Plantayne
and
Iuy
/
Dioscorides
sayth
/
that
his
Climenon
hath
leues
lyke
vnto
Plantayne
/
and
Plinye
maketh
his
Climenos
with
leues
lyke
Iuy
:
therefore
it
appereth
that
they
be
not
al
one
herbe
.
Pliny
also
confesseth
after
the
description
of
his
Climenos
/
that
the
Grecianes
make
their
Climenos
lyke
vnto
Plantayn
.
Dioscorides
sayth
that
his
best
Climenon
groweth
in
mountaines
/
where
vpon
I
gather
that
his
Climenon
groweth
not
alwayes
in
mountaines
/
but
in
other
places
also
.
Yet
in
this
he
agreeth
with
Plinye
/
that
Climenos
groweth
in
mountaines
:
The
common
water
betony
groweth
commonly
about
water
sydes
.
Howbeit
I
haue
sene
it
also
in
other
places
.
The
herbe
which
I
take
to
be
Climenos
Plinij
/
and
a
kind
of
it
that
Dioscorides
describeth
/
and
groweth
muche
in
Germany
/
in
woddes
/
hedges
/
and
hath
leaues
somthinge
lyke
long
Iuye
leues
/
but
longer
and
indented
:
and
therfore
more
lyke
a
nettel
.
The
sauour
of
this
herbe
is
stronger
then
the
other
/
and
hath
reder
color
in
diuerse
places
then
the
other
.
This
Climenos
of
Pliny
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
Wood
brounwurt
.
Some
of
the
common
Herbaries
call
it
scrophulariam
.
The
fashion
of
the
leaues
of
both
these
herbes
that
I
set
furth
/
is
more
like
vnto
it
that
Plinye
describeth
/
then
it
that
Dioscorides
writeth
of
/
but
the
greater
agreeth
a
greate
deale
better
then
the
other
/
but
not
so
perfitlye
as
I
do
require
of
it
.
Wherefore
I
dare
not
gyue
sentence
that
ether
of
them
both
is
the
righte
Climenum
.
The
nature
of
Climenum
or
water
Betonye
.
THERE
is
a
iuyce
pressed
out
of
the
hole
herbe
/
whyche
is
verye
good
in
drincke
agaynste
the
spittinge
furth
of
blood
/
and
the
same
stoppeth
the
reade
issue
of
weomen
/
and
the
flixe
of
the
bellye
by
coolinge
.
It
stoppeth
also
the
bloode
that
bursteth
out
of
the
nose
.
The
leaues
brused
or
the
sede
cases
layde
vpon
freshe
woundes
/
bringe
them
to
a
perfyte
amendemente
/
and
couer
them
with
skinne
.
Plinye
sayeth
that
his
Climenos
dronken
/
maketh
euen
men
barun
/
and
to
be
withoute
childer
.
The
common
Herbaries
write
that
Scrophularia
healeth
rottinge
sores
/
and
the
swellinge
sores
of
the
fundament
/
called
figges
of
some
writers
.
The
iuyce
is
also
good
for
the
deformitie
of
the
face
/
muche
lyke
vnto
a
laseres
sycknes
.
Of
bastard
Saffron
.
depiction of plant
Cnecus
.
CNecus
or
Cnicus
is
called
in
Greke
Knikos
/
in
English
bastard
saffrone
/
in
Duche
wild
saffron
/
in
Frenche
Saffron
bastarde
.
It
is
named
of
the
Potecaries
and
common
Herbaries
Carthamus
.
It
groweth
muche
in
hygh
Germanye
and
in
certayne
gardines
in
England
.
Bastard
saffrone
hath
long
leaues
/
and
indented
aboute
/
sharpe
and
prickinge
.
The
stalke
is
a
fote
and
a
halfe
longe
/
it
hath
heades
of
the
bignes
of
a
great
olyue
.
The
floure
is
lyke
Saffrone
/
the
sede
is
whyte
/
somthing
rede
/
long
and
ful
of
corners
.
The
Vertues
of
bastard
Saffron
.
THE
iuyce
of
the
sede
brused
and
streyned
oute
of
honyed
water
/
or
with
the
broth
of
a
cock
/
purgeth
the
bellye
/
but
it
is
not
good
for
the
stomacke
.
Of
bastarde
saffrone
are
made
litle
cakes
by
putting
to
the
iuice
of
it
/
almondes
nitre
/
anise
/
and
sodden
honye
/
whiche
also
louse
the
bellye
.
These
are
parted
into
foure
partes
whiche
are
of
the
bignes
of
a
walnut
/
wherof
it
is
sufficient
to
haue
taken
two
or
thre
before
supper
.
The
maner
of
temperinge
of
this
confection
is
this
:
Take
of
the
whytest
sede
of
bastard
saffrone
one
sextarye
/
of
perched
almondes
and
blanched
iij.
cyates
/
of
anyse
one
sextary
/
of
aphronitre
one
dram
/
and
the
fleshe
of
thyrtye
dried
figges
.
The
iuyce
of
the
sede
maketh
milke
go
together
and
to
crud
/
and
maketh
it
more
mete
to
soften
the
bellye
.
Mesue
writeth
that
bastard
saffrone
purgeth
thinne
fleme
&
water
both
by
vomite
and
also
by
purgation
if
it
be
taken
inward
/
and
that
doth
it
lykewise
put
into
the
bodye
by
a
clister
/
and
therefore
it
is
good
for
the
colyke
and
suche
lyke
diseases
/
it
scoureth
the
brest
and
the
longes
/
speciallye
with
this
electuarye
that
followeth
/
and
his
owne
oyle
:
wherefore
it
maketh
the
voice
clere
/
and
by
muche
vsinge
of
it
/
increaseth
the
sede
/
it
scoureth
and
openeth
.
The
floure
of
it
with
honyed
water
/
healeth
the
iaundies
/
and
because
it
hurteth
the
stomake
/
ye
must
mixe
with
it
anyse
or
Galanga
/
or
Mastick
/
or
suche
lyke
that
are
comfortable
for
the
stomake
.
Suche
thinges
that
be
byting
and
sharpe
as
Cardomomum
/
Ginger
/
and
Salgemmy
put
vnto
it
/
maketh
him
worke
souner
/
and
saue
the
guttes
from
harme
:
so
ten
drammes
of
the
kernelles
of
bastard
saffrone
with
a
drame
and
a
half
of
Cardomomum
made
into
pilles
of
the
bignes
of
smal
peases
/
in
the
quantite
of
v.
drammes
purge
sufficiently
/
the
same
kyrnelles
bounde
in
a
cloth
/
and
put
into
oxymel
/
and
speciallye
of
squylla
/
whilse
it
is
sodden
/
maketh
it
purge
well
.
Take
xviij
.
drammes
of
the
kyrnelles
of
bastard
saffrone
/
sixe
drammes
of
penydies
/
of
Cardomomum
/
of
Ginger
/
of
eche
a
dramme
and
a
halfe
/
make
of
these
mixed
together
lumpes
of
the
bygnes
of
a
walnut
/
and
gyue
one
or
ij
.
The
same
kyrnelles
sodden
in
the
broth
of
a
cock
or
a
henne
with
the
forsaid
spices
/
haue
the
forsayd
strength
and
operation
.
This
sede
is
gyuen
in
medicine
from
foure
drammes
to
fyue
.
The
floure
is
geuen
from
one
dram
to
iij.
Galene
sayeth
that
bastard
Saffrone
is
hote
in
the
thirde
degree
/
if
anye
man
wil
laye
it
withoute
.
Mesue
sayeth
that
it
is
hoote
in
the
firste
degree
/
and
drye
in
the
seconde
.
Of
middow
Saffrone
.
COlchicon
/
otherwyse
called
Ephemerum
/
is
named
of
the
Potecaries
/
but
falsely
/
Hermodactylus
/
in
Duche
zeitlos
/
and
herbstblum
/
hundshodeu
and
wild
Saffran
bloome
/
in
Frenche
au
chien
/
it
maye
be
called
in
English
middow
Saffrone
or
Dogge
stones
.
I
haue
sene
it
muche
in
Germanye
both
in
woodes
and
in
middowes
/
and
I
haue
sene
it
growe
in
the
West
countre
besyde
Bathe
.
Colchicon
as
it
is
describeth
in
Dioscorides
/
bringeth
furth
a
whytish
floure
lyke
vnto
Saffrone
in
the
ende
of
Autumne
/
after
that
tyme
it
bringeth
furth
leaues
lyke
vnto
Bulbus
/
but
a
great
deale
fatter
/
it
hath
a
stalke
a
span
longe
/
bearinge
reade
sede
.
The
roote
is
blackish
rede
/
which
when
it
is
a
litle
bared
/
and
hath
the
vtter
skin
scraped
of
/
is
whyte
and
soft
/
and
full
of
whyte
iuyce
and
swete
in
taste
/
his
round
roote
hath
in
the
middes
of
it
a
depiction of plant
Wild
Saffron
.
depiction of plant
Wild
Saffron
with
the
floure
&
sede
.
ryft
/
out
of
the
which
the
floure
commeth
furth
/
it
groweth
moste
in
Mecena
and
in
Colcus
.
The
floure
of
this
herbe
is
whyte
blewish
and
not
whyte
/
the
huskes
that
holde
the
sede
/
are
lyke
vnto
dogges
stones
/
wherfore
the
Duche
men
call
this
herbe
hunds
hoden
/
that
is
dogges
coddes
or
stones
.
The
warning
that
Matthiolus
gyueth
vnto
Apothecaries
/
that
they
shoulde
vse
no
more
the
rootes
of
Colchicon
for
Hermodactilis
/
is
worthy
to
be
hearde
and
taken
hede
of
/
of
al
honest
Apothecaries
and
Physicians
to
/
that
make
anye
pilles
or
any
other
medicines
of
them
.
Let
them
that
are
syke
in
the
goute
/
take
hede
that
they
take
not
in
the
pilles
of
Hermodactilis
/
except
other
Hermodactili
go
to
the
making
/
then
the
common
Hermodactili
they
are
sterke
poyson
/
and
will
kill
a
man
within
one
daye
.
Matthiolus
gesseth
that
an
herbe
in
Italy
/
called
there
commonly
Palma
Christi
/
shoulde
be
the
righte
Hermodactylus
:
but
he
will
not
geue
sentence
.
The
Nature
of
wilde
Saffrone
.
IT
is
good
to
knowe
this
herbe
that
a
man
maye
isschewe
it
/
it
will
strangell
a
man
and
kyll
him
in
the
space
of
one
daye
/
euen
as
some
kinde
of
Tode
stolles
do
.
The
roote
is
swete
and
prouoketh
men
there
by
to
eate
of
it
/
if
anye
man
by
chaunce
haue
eaten
anye
of
thys
/
the
remedye
is
to
drinke
a
great
draught
of
cowe
milke
.
Of
Beane
of
Egypt
.
depiction of plant
Colocasia
.
COlocasia
called
in
Greke
Cyamos
Egyptios
/
and
in
Latine
Faba
Egyptia
/
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
/
a
beane
of
Egypt
.
I
haue
sene
the
right
Colocasia
in
Italye
/
and
a
kinde
of
the
same
in
Germanye
/
and
ones
growynge
in
Englande
.
It
that
I
sawe
in
Germany
grewe
vpon
thre
English
miles
from
Bon
besyde
Siberge
.
Beane
of
Egypt
hath
large
leaues
lyke
vnto
butter
burr
/
called
in
Greke
Petasos
or
Petasites
/
a
stalke
of
a
cubit
long
/
and
an
inch
thick
/
a
floure
after
the
lykenes
of
a
rose
/
twise
as
bigge
as
the
poppy
floure
hath
.
And
when
as
the
floure
is
begon
/
it
hath
litle
vessels
lyke
vnto
the
honye
combes
or
waspes
(
as
Ruellius
translateth
thylakiskais
)
or
lyke
vnto
litle
places
or
caskettes
/
wherein
anye
thinge
is
layd
.
In
them
is
a
litle
beane
aboue
the
coueringe
/
comminge
out
lyke
a
littel
belle
/
as
ryseth
on
the
water
/
The
roote
is
stronger
then
a
rede
roote
is
.
The
beane
whilse
it
is
grene
/
is
eaten
/
and
when
it
is
drye
/
it
is
black
and
bigger
then
the
common
beane
.
The
properties
of
Beane
of
Egypt
.
THE
nature
of
the
beane
of
Egypt
is
to
be
astringent
and
binding
.
It
is
good
for
the
stomak
/
for
the
bloody
flixe
/
for
the
other
flixe
in
the
bellye
/
or
the
smal
guttes
taken
with
beane
mele
after
the
maner
of
grewel
/
the
barkes
sodden
in
honied
wine
/
if
iij.
ciates
thereof
be
taken
/
profit
muche
more
for
thesame
purpose
:
that
grene
thinge
and
bitter
in
tast
/
whiche
is
in
the
middes
/
if
it
be
broken
and
sodden
with
rose
oyle
/
and
poured
into
the
eare
/
is
good
for
the
ache
of
the
eare
.
Of
Coniza
.
depiction of plant
Conisa
magna
.
depiction of plant
Conizae
alia
species
.
COniza
is
of
two
sortes
/
the
greater
and
the
lesse
.
I
haue
sene
both
the
kindes
in
Italy
betwene
Cremonia
&
Ferraria
by
the
Padus
banke
/
the
lesse
groweth
much
in
Germany
by
the
Ryne
/
it
may
be
called
in
English
Conise
:
the
lesse
of
them
hath
the
better
sauour
.
But
the
greater
is
more
bushy
&
hath
broader
leaues
:
both
their
leues
are
like
vnto
an
oliue
tre
rough
and
far
/
the
greater
hath
a
stalke
two
cubites
long
/
and
the
lesse
but
one
foote
longe
/
the
floure
is
brittel
/
and
in
colour
yellowe
or
redish
/
whiche
is
consumed
at
length
into
a
down
:
the
rootes
are
nothing
worth
.
depiction of plant
Coniza
parua
.
The
Properties
of
Coniza
.
THE
hole
herbe
ether
strowed
vpon
the
grounde
/
or
in
a
perfume
with
the
smoke
of
it
/
dryueth
awaye
serpentes
and
gnattes
and
kylle
flees
.
The
leaues
are
good
to
be
layde
vpon
the
bytinges
of
serpentes
/
and
vpon
swellinge
lumpes
and
woundes
.
Men
vse
to
take
the
leaues
and
the
ffoures
/
and
to
gyue
them
in
wyne
to
be
dronken
for
to
dryue
doune
weomens
sycknes
/
and
the
birth
also
if
nede
be
.
They
are
also
good
agaynst
the
strangulione
/
and
the
iaundies
/
and
againste
the
gnawinge
of
the
bellye
.
Thesame
also
dronken
wyth
vinegre
/
is
good
agaynst
the
fallinge
sicknes
.
If
the
herbe
be
sodden
/
and
weomen
sitt
in
the
water
that
it
is
sodden
in
/
it
is
good
for
the
diseases
of
the
mother
/
if
it
be
sodden
in
oyle
and
so
layd
vnto
:
It
is
good
for
them
that
shake
for
colde
:
the
smalle
one
layd
vnto
the
heade
/
is
good
for
the
head
ake
.
Coniza
is
both
hote
and
drye
in
the
thyrde
degre
.
Of
Berefoote
.
depiction of plant
Consiligo
.
depiction of plant
Consiligo
syluestris
.
BErefoote
is
called
in
Latine
both
of
Plinye
and
Columella
Consiligo
/
the
Duche
men
call
it
Christwurte
/
the
Frenche
men
call
it
Pate
de
Lione
.
Some
abused
this
herbe
for
Branke
vrsine
/
and
some
haue
taken
it
for
black
Hellebore
/
but
it
is
nether
of
both
/
for
Branke
vrsine
hath
far
other
maner
of
leaues
then
Berefoote
hath
:
But
the
lykenes
of
names
in
signification
hath
deceyued
them
that
toke
Berefoote
for
Branke
vrsine
.
There
hath
some
ben
of
the
learned
sorte
/
whom
I
haue
folowed
in
opinion
my selfe
for
a
tyme
/
whiche
haue
taken
Berefoote
for
black
Hellebor
.
When
I
was
in
Ferraria
/
the
best
learned
that
I
coulde
mete
withall
/
taught
me
that
the
kinde
of
Berefoote
/
that
dyeth
euery
yeare
wyth
the
yellower
and
broader
leafe
/
was
black
Hellebor
/
and
that
the
smaller
was
Helleborine
.
Howbeit
by
the
communication
that
I
had
with
a
certaine
wyse
Germanye
/
yet
vnlearned
in
the
Latin
tongue
/
and
by
more
diligent
examininge
of
the
herbe
with
the
description
of
Dioscorides
/
I
perceyued
that
nether
of
both
those
kindes
of
Berefoote
was
Helleborus
niger
/
but
Consiligo
.
Fuchsius
also
called
both
these
kindes
/
false
black
Hellebor
.
But
one
Riffius
not
content
with
Fuchsius
/
holdeth
that
oure
comon
Berefote
shoulde
be
the
true
black
Helleborus
/
but
because
diuerse
set
much
by
his
iudgement
/
I
wil
examine
his
iudgement
with
Dioscorides
.
Hellebor
the
black
in
Dioscorides
hath
grene
leaues
lyke
vnto
the
leues
of
a
playn
tree
/
but
lesse
drawinge
nere
vnto
the
lykenes
of
Cow
persnepe
called
sphodilion
:
but
more
diuided
and
blacker
/
&
somthing
rough
and
sharpe
.
The
stalke
is
also
rough
and
sharpe
/
the
floures
are
whyte
&
purple
.
But
oure
comon
Berefote
hath
leues
not
lyke
vnto
a
Plain
tree
or
to
sphondylium
/
but
lyke
vnto
hempe
or
true
Agnus
castus
of
Italy
/
wherefore
our
comon
berefote
can
not
be
helleborus
niger
.
The
Germane
of
whom
I
made
mention
of
before
/
when
he
perceiued
that
I
was
desirous
to
knowe
herbes
&
the
natures
of
the
same
/
asked
me
whether
I
knew
an
herb
called
in
their
tonge
Christwurtz
or
no.
I
sayd
ye
:
But
know
you
saith
he
/
al
the
properties
that
it
hath
.
I
shewed
him
of
certain
properties
that
it
had
.
Well
saith
he
:
I
knowe
more
properties
that
it
hath
besyde
this
/
&
so
he
tolde
me
that
a
pece
of
the
roote
of
this
herbe
which
they
cal
Christes
wurtz
/
and
we
berefote
/
put
in
after
a
botken
into
a
beastes
eare
a
round
circle
made
aboute
the
hole
/
heleth
the
beast
of
any
inward
disease
/
whose
saynge
made
me
cal
to
remembraunce
it
that
I
had
reade
in
Pliny
and
Columella
of
Consiligo
/
&
so
after
that
/
I
had
rede
it
that
Pliny
and
Columella
had
written
of
Consiligo
/
&
had
some
conference
with
lerned
men
/
touchinge
this
herbe
/
thought
that
it
should
be
no
more
Helleborus
niger
but
consiligo
:
this
also
did
confirme
my
opinion
/
that
when
I
came
into
Englande
/
that
I
dyd
heare
the
diuerse
housband
men
with
whom
I
spake
/
vsed
to
put
the
roote
of
berefote
into
beastes
eares
/
&
called
the
putting
in
of
it
/
sytering
of
beastes
/
and
in
some
place
called
the
herbe
syterwurte
.
Matthiolus
writinge
vpon
Helleborum
in
his
commentaries
vpon
Dioscorides
/
striueth
stoutli
against
all
men
that
hold
that
our
comon
berefote
/
which
the
Potecaries
vse
for
Helleboro
nigro
/
is
not
the
true
Helleborus
niger
/
but
that
it
is
consiligo
/
&
he
also
holdeth
/
that
ij
.
other
herbes
wher
of
the
one
is
called
in
Duche
Leußkraut
/
and
the
other
which
I
haue
not
sene
in
Duche
land
/
are
also
right
kindes
of
Hellebori
nigri
.
He
answereth
to
them
that
say
that
the
comon
hellebor
is
not
the
right
hellebor
of
Dioscorides
thus
:
They
vse
no
other
reason
:
but
this
I
thinke
/
because
Columella
and
Plinye
haue
written
/
that
consiligo
put
into
a
beastes
eare
/
healeth
it
/
and
the
hirdes
of
this
time
haue
marked
no
other
thinge
that
wil
do
the
same
/
sauing
the
comon
hellebor
/
wherevpon
they
gather
that
it
is
consiligo
.
But
in
my
minde
they
are
far
deceiued
/
for
Absyrtus
and
Hierocles
hold
/
that
Hellebor
the
black
will
do
the
same
.
Plyny
also
teacheth
thesame
lib.
25.
cap.
5.
Surely
it
were
verye
folishnes
to
saye
/
that
Sauin
were
Calamint
/
or
Calamint
were
Sauin
/
because
they
both
bring
doune
a
womans
floures
as
nature
were
so
niggishe
&
sparing
that
she
had
made
but
one
remedy
for
euery
kinde
of
disease
.
Nether
haue
I
rede
in
any
autour
that
I
haue
sene
any
description
of
consiligo
/
nether
any
marke
/
wherby
it
might
be
knowen
.
Therefore
I
can
not
se
howe
that
the
comonly
vsed
Hellebor
/
should
be
consiligo
.
To
answere
Matthiolus
/
I
thinke
that
he
iudgeth
wronge
of
them
that
hold
that
the
comon
Hellebor
is
consiligo
.
For
I
haue
rede
no
man
as
yet
that
was
lede
into
that
opinion
/
by
the
only
relation
of
hirdes
or
cowleches
/
for
al
the
lerned
men
that
I
could
ether
speke
with
/
ether
rede
which
held
that
the
comon
hellebor
was
consiligo
first
thought
that
the
description
of
Helleborus
the
black
in
Dioscorides
did
not
agre
vnto
the
comon
black
hellebor
/
and
therefore
seynge
that
it
had
the
propertye
and
vertue
which
belonge
vnto
consiligo
/
iudged
that
it
was
consiligo
.
For
an
example
/
Solerius
thought
that
this
comon
black
Hellebor
for
lack
of
two
thinges
which
Dioscorides
doth
require
of
Helleboro
nigro
/
was
not
the
righte
Helleborus
niger
in
Dioscorides
.
The
one
is
that
it
hath
not
the
head
of
vnion
/
the
other
was
that
it
maketh
not
a
mannis
head
ache
/
when
it
is
digged
vp
.
Tragus
writing
vpon
this
herbe
/
sayth
/
that
this
is
one
cause
why
he
thinketh
that
the
comon
black
Hellebor
is
not
the
right
Helleborus
niger
in
Dioscoride
.
It
is
not
sayth
he
/
so
noysom
as
the
black
Hellebor
/
wherof
the
olde
autours
haue
written
/
for
I
haue
sene
/
sayth
he
/
many
take
this
herbe
without
anye
ieoperdye
/
and
the
wiues
in
this
countrey
vse
it
comonly
without
al
peril
.
As
for
me
whether
I
was
only
led
by
the
vertues
of
the
herbe
/
to
thinke
that
it
was
consiligo
/
the
reason
that
I
make
against
Riffius
in
my
former
edition
/
wil
beare
witnes
.
Wherfore
Matthiolus
iudged
to
lightly
of
vs
/
that
we
were
so
lightly
as
he
meaneth
/
brought
to
beleue
/
that
the
comon
black
Hellebor
should
be
consiligo
.
Whether
his
answer
that
he
maketh
of
the
Bulbishe
roote
to
Solerius
satisfice
other
men
or
no
/
I
can
not
tell
/
but
it
doth
not
throwly
satisfice
me
:
for
I
neuer
sawe
as
yet
/
nether
in
England
/
nor
in
Germanye
any
roote
of
the
comon
black
Hellebor
/
hauing
any
thinge
like
an
vnion
/
out
of
which
the
smal
black
berdes
springe
out
.
For
allthough
I
haue
sene
a
longe
knop
oft
tymes
somthinge
bigge
in
the
common
black
Hellebore
/
yet
I
could
neuer
thinke
that
it
could
be
iudged
like
vnto
a
bulbe
/
without
a
great
perdon
&
a
large
interpretation
of
a
bulbe
.
But
that
letten
passe
/
I
se
not
yet
how
that
he
hath
answered
sufficiently
vnto
the
autores
that
say
that
black
Hellebor
can
not
be
taken
without
ieoperdy
/
when
as
the
comon
hellebore
is
taken
alwayes
without
ieoperdy
.
Theophrast
writeth
that
the
black
hellebor
killeth
horsse
/
oxen
&
swine
/
in
these
wordes
:
Nigro
,
equi
,
boues
&
sues
necantur
,
itaque
cauent
id
,
cùm
candido
vescantur
.
Auerrois
in
these
wordes
folowinge
/
taketh
both
the
hellebores
for
poison
.
Hellebori
ambo
sunt
calidi
&
sicci
in
tertio
gradu
.
Secunda
eorum
virtus
est
absterciua
,
&
ideo
valent
contra
scabiem
,
ignem
sacrum
,
&
similia
,
&
non
est
tutum
eo
vti
,
quia
est
ex
genere
venenorum
,
sed
antiqui
vtebantur
nigro
ad
euacuandam
melancholiam
:
sed
est
fortius
in
laedendo
epar
&
pulmonem
,
sed
noui
ponunt
loco
eius
lapidem
lazuti
.
Mesue
although
he
doth
prefer
in
holsomnes
the
blacke
before
the
whyte
hellebore
/
yet
he
sayth
these
wordes
of
the
blacke
.
Niger
sumendus
,
omnium
consensu
praesertim
castigatus
natura
&
arte
,
solis
ro
bustis
&
animosis
dandus
.
The
comon
Hellebor
is
gyuen
allwayes
without
ieperdy
/
as
not
only
Phisicianes
/
but
old
wiues
and
dayly
experience
do
testifye
.
But
the
right
Hellebor
was
not
taken
without
ieperdy
/
wherfore
it
is
no
argument
to
be
laughed
to
scorne
that
the
old
writers
Helleborus
niger
/
&
it
that
is
vsed
now
for
Helleboro
nigro
/
are
not
all
one
.
Dioscorides
as
I
said
before
maketh
his
black
hellebor
leaues
/
lyke
vnto
a
Plain
tre
lefe
/
and
most
likest
of
al
vnto
the
leaues
sphondylij
/
called
cowe
persnepe
/
but
lesse
&
with
mo
diuisions
/
sharp
in
vnder
and
blacker
.
The
leaues
of
the
Plain
tre
/
are
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
Aconitum
alterum
after
Dioscorides
/
&
after
Plinye
the
leaf
of
Sorbus
torminalis
/
called
in
Englishe
/
a
Seruice
tree
/
is
also
lyke
vnto
a
Plain
tre
lefe
.
Dioscorides
maketh
also
the
leaf
Ricini
/
called
in
English
palma
Christi
/
lyke
vnto
a
Plain
tre
.
But
where
hath
Matthiolus
sene
the
comon
Helleborus
lefe
lyke
vnto
the
leafe
of
the
second
Aconito
/
or
the
leafe
of
the
seruice
tree
/
or
lyke
the
leafe
of
palma
Christi
?
If
he
hath
not
sene
it
lyke
vnto
anye
of
these
/
where
hath
he
sene
it
lyke
vnto
the
leafe
of
Sphondylij
/
or
cowpersnepe
/
but
rough
in
vnder
/
or
somthinge
rough
blacker
/
and
wyth
mo
diuisiones
or
cuttes
?
If
he
hath
sene
no
where
anye
suche
/
let
him
cease
to
saye
that
the
comon
Hellebore
is
the
true
hellebore
.
If
he
saye
that
the
comon
hellebores
lefe
in
al
places
of
Italye
is
lyke
vnto
a
Plain
tre
lefe
/
or
to
the
leaf
of
palma
Christi
/
or
to
the
leaf
of
Aconiti
secundi
/
or
if
he
saye
that
it
is
moste
lyke
in
all
places
vnto
the
leaues
of
sphondylij
/
sauinge
that
the
leaues
are
lesse
/
blacker
/
and
more
cutted
or
diuided
.
I
desyre
no
other
witnesses
against
him
/
but
his
owne
figures
of
these
fore
written
herbes
/
whereof
neuer
one
is
lyke
vnto
the
comon
hellebore
/
for
it
hath
leues
lyke
vnto
hemp
/
or
Agnus
/
&
not
to
these
.
As
foure
fingers
and
a
thumbe
/
comminge
from
one
palme
/
make
not
fyue
handes
/
but
altogether
with
the
rest
of
the
hande
/
out
of
that
which
they
cum
make
but
one
hande
/
so
although
in
the
Plain
tre
leues
/
in
the
Seruice
tre
leues
/
in
the
Aconite
leaues
/
and
in
the
leaues
of
palma
Christi
/
certeine
long
thinges
like
fingers
come
furth
/
yet
euery
one
of
them
is
not
a
leaf
alone
/
though
fyue
or
seuen
come
from
one
vnclouen
pece
/
but
they
make
but
al
one
leafe
/
because
they
are
ioyned
altogether
vnto
an
vndeuided
pece
of
leafe
/
oute
of
the
whiche
they
come
.
But
in
the
Agno
casto
and
Hempe
/
although
fyue
or
seuen
leaues
come
oute
of
one
fote
stalke
:
yet
for
al
that
/
because
they
are
not
ioyned
together
at
the
botome
/
and
come
not
oute
as
it
were
of
one
palme
/
or
hole
portion
of
a
leafe
/
euerye
longe
thinge
is
taken
for
a
leafe
alone
.
For
Dioscorides
compareth
the
leafe
of
Agnus
to
an
Oliue
leafe
/
and
the
leafe
of
Hempe
vnto
the
leafe
of
an
Ashe
tree
/
which
he
wolde
not
haue
done
/
if
al
the
fyue
or
seuen
longe
thinges
had
made
but
one
leafe
.
The
leaues
of
the
common
Hellebor
come
eleuen
/
or
there
about
all
furth
of
one
common
foote
stalke
.
Wherefore
there
are
so
manye
leaues
/
for
they
are
not
ioyned
together
at
the
botom
/
nether
come
oute
of
one
pece
of
leafe
/
or
thinge
lyke
a
palme
of
a
mannis
hande
.
Also
these
leaues
of
common
Hellebor
seuerally
taken
/
are
nothinge
lyke
a
Playne
tre
leaues
/
nor
the
leaues
of
sphondylij
/
nether
al
the
leaues
taken
together
/
are
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
a
Plain
tre
/
nor
of
sphondylij
/
for
they
are
deuided
one
from
an
other
/
when
as
the
longe
thinges
lyke
fingers
in
the
Plain
tre
leafe
are
not
deuided
awaye
from
the
portion
of
the
leafe
/
out
of
the
which
they
come
/
if
the
leaues
of
the
common
Hellebore
leaues
had
bene
ioyned
/
as
I
haue
aboue
rehersed
in
the
bottom
/
to
one
portion
of
the
leafe
/
lyke
as
it
were
the
palme
of
an
hande
/
then
I
would
haue
sayd
that
they
had
bene
lyke
to
the
leaues
of
the
Plaine
tree
and
of
Sphondylij
.
But
seynge
they
are
not
/
I
conclude
that
they
are
nether
lyke
vnto
the
Plain
tree
leues
/
nor
to
the
leaues
of
Sphondilij
/
and
therefore
that
the
common
black
Hellebor
is
not
the
black
Hellebore
of
Dioscorides
.
Then
when
as
the
common
Hellebor
hath
the
vertues
of
Consiligo
/
and
no
other
herbe
is
knowen
to
haue
the
lyke
/
sauinge
true
Helleborus
/
and
Helleborus
is
not
Consiligo
/
and
this
common
Hellebor
is
not
Helleborus
niger
/
it
is
no
vayne
gatheringe
/
that
this
herbe
commonly
called
Helleborus
niger
/
is
Consiligo
.
The
nature
of
Consiligo
after
Columella
.
WE
knowe
(
sayth
Columella
)
a
present
remedy
of
the
rote
/
which
the
shepeherdes
cal
consiligo
/
that
groweth
in
greate
plentye
in
Mersis
mountaines
/
and
it
is
very
holesome
for
all
cattel
.
They
say
it
should
be
vsed
thus
/
The
brodest
parte
of
the
ear
must
haue
a
rounde
circle
made
aboute
it
with
the
blood
that
rinneth
furth
with
a
brasen
botken
/
and
the
same
circle
must
be
round
lyke
vnto
the
letter
O
/
and
when
this
is
done
without
/
and
in
the
higher
part
of
the
eare
/
the
halfe
of
the
forsaid
circle
is
to
be
bored
thorowe
with
the
forsaid
botken
/
and
the
roote
of
the
herbe
is
to
be
put
in
at
the
hole
/
which
when
the
newe
wounde
hath
receyued
/
holdeth
it
so
fast
that
it
wil
not
let
it
go
furth
:
&
then
all
the
mighte
and
pestilent
poison
of
the
disease
is
broughte
so
into
the
eare
.
And
whilse
the
part
which
is
circled
aboute
/
dyeth
and
falleth
awaye
/
the
hole
beast
is
saued
with
the
lose
of
a
verye
smal
parte
.
The
nature
of
Consiligo
out
of
Pliny
.
THE
roote
of
the
herbe
called
Consiligo
whiche
we
sayde
was
found
but
of
late
/
hath
his
propertie
to
hele
the
disease
of
the
longes
of
al
beastes
/
only
put
thorow
the
beastes
ear
/
it
ought
to
be
dronken
with
water
/
&
to
be
holden
continually
vnderneth
the
tonge
.
We
can
not
tel
as
yet
whether
that
the
ouer
partes
of
the
herbe
be
profitable
for
any
thing
or
no.
Fuchsius
writeth
that
Christwurt
which
we
cal
Berfote
purgeth
the
belly
of
fleme
and
choler
/
that
it
is
good
for
the
falling
sicknes
/
for
melancolike
persones
/
or
mad
folke
:
for
the
payn
in
the
ioyntes
and
the
palsey
/
if
it
be
put
in
a
suppository
to
the
conuenient
place
/
it
bringeth
doune
weomens
sycknes
:
The
wilde
kind
killeth
lyfe
/
and
not
onely
lyfe
but
also
shepe
and
other
beastes
/
if
they
do
eate
it
:
wherfore
men
had
nede
to
take
hede
how
that
they
take
it
.
Of
Withwinde
or
Bindwede
.
COnuoluulus
is
a
kinde
of
helxine
cisampelos
/
is
called
of
the
Herbaries
volubilis
/
in
English
Withwinde
or
Bindwede
/
in
Duche
Windē
/
in
French
Lizet
/
Lizeron
/
or
Campanet
.
Helxine
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
Iuy
/
but
lesse
&
small
twigges
/
wherwith
it
claspeth
aboute
whatsoeuer
stronge
thinge
it
doth
tuche
.
Pliny
describeth
conuoluulus
thus
:
There
is
a
floure
not
vnlyke
vnto
a
lylye
in
the
herbe
/
whiche
is
called
Conuoluulus
:
it
groweth
among
shrubbes
and
busshes
/
and
hath
no
sauour
nether
anye
litle
chyues
lyke
Saffrone
as
a
lyly
hath
/
only
representinge
a
lily
in
whytenes
/
and
it
is
as
it
were
an
vnperfit
worke
of
nature
/
learninge
to
make
lilies
.
depiction of plant
Conuoluulus
.
Mesue
describeth
diuerse
kindes
of
Conuoluulus
/
one
kind
sayth
he
is
great
and
hath
milke
in
it
/
and
it
is
called
funis
arborum
/
with
a
whyte
floure
like
vnto
a
belle
:
The
seconde
kinde
is
a
litle
one
/
and
hath
both
a
lesse
floures
&
leaues
then
the
other
/
and
it
crepeth
vpon
the
grounde
/
and
the
braunches
of
other
herbes
.
The
thyrde
kinde
is
also
ful
of
milke
/
and
hath
leues
somthinge
whyt
horye
/
vnmeasurably
hoote
/
it
cutteth
and
pulleth
of
the
skinne
/
and
in
purgationes
bringeth
out
blood
/
wherefore
as
a
venemous
thinge
it
is
to
be
auoyded
:
his
fourth
kinde
is
hoppes
.
The
fifte
kinde
hath
a
roote
lyke
Britonye
or
rather
greater
/
as
bigge
as
a
great
gourde
/
hys
stalke
is
two
cubites
longe
/
the
leaues
are
narrowe
and
litle
/
and
hath
the
forme
of
an
arowe
with
fetheres
on
it
.
The
Properties
of
Bindweed
.
THE
iuyce
of
Weedbinde
purgeth
the
bellye
.
Mesue
geueth
foure
vnces
of
the
broth
of
the
fyrst
Weedbinde
/
and
a
hole
pounde
of
the
infuse
of
the
same
in
whaye
.
Of
Coriandre
.
depiction of plant
Coriander
.
COriandrum
or
Corianum
is
called
in
Greke
Corion
and
Corianon
/
in
Englishe
Colander
or
Coriandre
/
in
Duche
Koriander
/
in
French
Coriandre
.
Coriander
hath
leues
lyke
the
first
kinde
of
Crowfoote
/
and
vnto
herbe
Robart
with
the
smal
leaues
/
groweth
in
the
woddes
/
&
vnto
the
third
kind
of
Daucus
/
and
to
the
right
Venus
heyre
/
called
Adianton
.
The
leues
beneth
are
some
thinge
bigge
lyke
vnto
Venus
heire
/
and
those
aboue
are
very
small
lyke
vnto
Fumitorye
:
the
leaues
are
wonderfully
stinkinge
when
they
are
grene
:
the
stalke
is
a
cubit
and
a
halfe
of
height
/
full
of
litle
braunches
/
the
floures
are
whyte
/
and
the
sede
is
round
&
bare
/
and
when
it
is
drye
/
it
is
of
a
good
sauour
&
a
good
taste
.
The
vertues
of
Coriandre
oute
of
Galene
.
COrianon
or
Corion
/
or
howsoeuer
ye
will
call
it
/
the
older
Grecians
call
it
Corianon
/
that
newer
Physicians
call
Corion
/
euen
as
Dioscorides
doth
/
which
sayth
that
the
herbe
hath
a
cooling
nature
/
but
there
he
missed
/
for
it
is
made
of
contrary
powers
/
hauing
most
of
bitter
substance
/
whiche
we
declare
to
be
of
subtile
partes
/
and
of
an
earthly
nature
/
nether
hath
it
a
litle
of
a
waterye
moyster
/
which
is
of
a
warme
power
:
and
vnto
this
is
ioyned
a
litle
astriction
or
bindinge
together
:
oute
of
al
the
properties
it
worketh
diuerselye
all
those
thinges
/
that
Dioscorides
writeth
of
/
but
not
by
no
cooling
vertue
that
it
hath
.
Dioscorides
writeth
that
Coriandre
laid
to
with
bread
or
barly
mele
/
is
good
for
saint
Antonies
fyre
/
&
for
sores
the
sprede
sore
abrod
/
it
healeth
also
sores
that
arise
on
the
night
that
haue
bloody
mater
in
them
/
the
inflammacions
of
the
stones
&
carbuncles
/
with
honye
and
rasynes
.
It
dryueth
away
with
beanes
broken
/
hard
swellinges
/
kernels
and
wennes
.
The
sede
driueth
furth
the
wormes
of
the
guttes
/
dronken
with
maluesey
.
It
increaseth
the
sede
:
but
if
it
be
taken
oute
of
measure
/
it
doth
trouble
a
mannes
witt
/
with
greate
ieopardye
of
madnes
.
Wherefore
ye
must
not
continuallye
vse
it
/
and
out
of
measure
.
The
iuyce
of
Coriandre
with
whyte
lede
or
lythargery
and
vinegre
/
rose
oyle
layd
to
/
healeth
the
inflammations
of
the
vttermost
skinne
.
Auerrois
writeth
that
Coriander
hath
a
propertie
to
holde
meate
in
the
stomake
vntill
it
be
digested
/
and
that
it
maketh
fleshe
wherewith
it
is
sodden
/
to
haue
the
tast
of
spice
.
Simeon
Sethi
writeth
that
Coriander
is
good
for
the
stomacke
/
and
when
it
is
perched
at
the
fyre
/
that
it
stoppeth
the
bellye
.
In
drinke
it
stoppeth
the
ishue
of
blood
/
and
also
if
it
be
brused
and
layd
vpon
it
that
bledeth
.
Of
the
Cornell
tree
.
depiction of plant
Cornus
foemina
.
COrnus
is
called
in
Greke
Crania
/
&
in
Duche
Thierlinbaume
/
in
French
Cormiez
or
Cornier
:
There
are
two
kindes
of
Cornus
/
the
male
and
the
female
.
Cornus
as
Dioscorides
sayth
is
a
hard
tree
/
bringing
furth
long
berries
/
lyke
an
Oliue
/
which
first
are
grene
/
and
after
when
they
are
rype
/
are
rede
/
or
of
the
coloure
of
waxe
:
and
this
is
the
male
kinde
which
is
also
described
of
Theophrastus
/
he
writeth
of
both
the
kindes
of
this
maner
:
There
is
one
Cornel
tree
which
is
the
male
/
and
an
other
the
female
:
it
hath
leaues
like
an
almond
tre
/
but
that
they
be
fatter
and
thicker
/
it
hath
a
barke
full
of
synewes
and
thin
/
the
bodye
of
the
tree
is
not
verye
thicke
/
but
the
female
putteth
furth
smal
twigges
/
out
of
the
syde
as
the
right
agnus
castus
doth
/
and
it
is
fuller
of
braunches
/
they
haue
both
knottes
as
agnus
hath
/
both
two
one
against
another
/
and
one
meting
with
an
other
.
The
woode
of
the
male
hath
no
pythe
(
I
call
so
the
softe
thing
that
is
in
any
tree
/
as
in
Elder
and
such
lyke
)
but
it
is
sound
and
fast
like
vnto
a
horne
/
both
in
thicknes
and
strongnes
.
The
female
hath
a
pythe
in
it
/
and
is
softe
/
and
made
hollow
/
the
length
of
the
male
is
at
the
moste
of
xij
.
cubites
/
of
which
lenght
the
longest
huntinge
staues
were
of
that
were
in
Macedonia
:
the
hole
bodye
of
the
tree
is
nothing
excellent
:
They
the
dwell
in
Ida
beside
Croye
/
holde
that
the
male
is
barrone
/
and
that
the
femal
is
fruyteful
/
the
fruyte
hath
a
kernell
lyke
an
olyue
/
&
the
fruyte
is
swete
in
eatinge
/
and
pleasant
in
sauoure
:
The
floure
is
lyke
an
Oliue
tree
/
and
it
blometh
&
bringeth
furth
fruyt
after
the
same
maner
/
so
that
out
of
one
stalke
growe
many
/
they
agree
also
in
tyme
:
but
the
Macedonians
saye
that
they
bringe
furth
both
fruyte
/
but
the
females
fruyt
can
not
be
tasted
/
and
that
they
haue
a
stronge
roote
out
of
the
daunger
of
corruption
as
agnus
is
.
It
groweth
in
moyst
places
/
and
not
onlye
in
drye
places
/
both
by
sede
/
and
also
by
sticking
in
of
slippes
/
which
are
slipped
of
the
tree
.
I
haue
sene
the
first
Cornus
which
is
the
male
/
plentuouslye
in
Germany
/
and
the
second
whiche
is
the
female
/
both
in
Germany
and
Englande
:
the
male
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
a
Cornel
tre
.
The
female
is
called
of
some
Dog
berrye
tree
.
some
call
it
Corne
tree
/
some
because
bucherers
vse
to
make
prickes
of
it
/
cal
it
prick
tree
:
it
were
best
to
call
it
with
one
common
name
/
wild
Cornel
tree
.
The
leaues
are
much
broader
then
the
Almond
tree
leaues
are
/
&
they
are
almost
round
/
sauinge
that
towarde
the
ende
they
are
small
and
sharpe
.
The
male
hath
as
far
as
I
remembre
/
but
one
very
growinge
vpon
one
stalke
alone
:
but
the
femal
hath
many
growynge
together
.
The
Properties
of
the
Cornel
tree
.
COrneles
in
meat
do
binde
and
stop
/
and
are
holsome
both
for
the
bloody
flixe
/
and
also
for
the
other
/
whether
they
be
geuen
in
meat
or
sodden
in
wine
:
they
maye
be
kepte
in
bryne
as
Oliues
be
:
the
matter
that
commeth
furth
of
the
grene
tree
or
bowes
/
when
it
is
in
burninge
/
is
good
to
laye
vnto
the
scurfe
lyke
leper
.
Plinye
sayeth
that
the
sweete
of
a
twigge
or
Cornel
tre
/
receyued
vpon
a
burning
hote
plate
of
yron
/
which
the
wood
toucheth
not
/
healeth
the
scuruy
euel
in
the
beginning
if
the
rust
of
the
yron
be
layd
vpon
the
scurfe
/
I
haue
kept
the
beryes
of
Cornel
tree
verye
longe
in
the
iuyce
of
Corneles
a
litle
sodden
vpon
the
fyre
:
I
heare
saye
that
there
is
a
Cornel
tree
at
Hampton
courte
here
in
Englande
.
Of
herbe
Iue
.
depiction of plant
Coronopus
.
COronopus
or
Coronopodium
is
called
in
Englishe
herbe
Iue
or
Crowfoote
plantayn
/
in
Duche
Rapfulz
/
in
Frenche
Capriole
/
ou
dent
ou
chien
/
Theodore
Gaza
/
calleth
it
Silago
/
it
groweth
muche
about
Shene
in
the
hygh
waye
/
and
aboute
the
sea
syde
in
the
bankes
/
whiche
are
made
by
mans
hande
.
Coronopus
is
a
litle
long
herbe
/
creping
vpon
the
ground
with
clouen
or
cut
leaues
/
it
is
sodden
with
other
eatable
herbes
/
the
roote
is
astringente
&
bindinge
:
it
groweth
in
vnmanerd
groundes
in
heapes
of
earth
or
stones
/
as
are
made
to
defend
the
sea
bankes
/
or
the
fresh
water
bankes
/
from
ouerflowing
&
in
high
waies
.
My
Greke
Dioscorides
hath
en
doomasi
/
it
appeareth
by
the
translation
of
Ruellius
/
that
his
Greke
example
had
an
choomasi
/
and
that
lyketh
me
better
/
for
experience
teacheth
me
that
herbe
Iue
nether
groweth
about
houses
/
but
very
plentuouslye
vpon
artificiall
bankes
and
heapes
of
earth
or
stones
/
whiche
are
called
in
Greke
Cheomata
.
Theophrastus
rehearseth
Coronopus
among
the
herbes
whiche
haue
only
leaues
from
the
roote
/
and
from
no
other
parte
/
and
so
groweth
herbe
Iue
/
and
the
stalke
is
lyke
Plantayn
/
and
hath
suche
an
head
as
it
hath
.
The
maner
of
dressinge
this
herbe
/
and
puttinge
it
into
sallettes
/
when
it
is
a
litle
sodden
/
endureth
yet
still
in
Frenche
/
and
in
some
places
of
England
.
The
Nature
of
herbe
Iue
.
I
Read
of
no
other
medicin
of
this
herbe
in
Dioscorides
/
but
that
it
is
astringent
and
stoppeth
a
laxe
.
Paulus
Egineta
writeth
that
it
is
thought
to
be
good
against
the
cholyke
/
if
the
translation
be
true
/
which
I
do
partlye
suspect
both
/
because
Galene
and
Aetius
saye
/
that
it
is
reckened
to
be
good
/
and
not
colicis
cruciatibus
/
but
celiacis
/
that
is
for
them
that
haue
the
flixe
of
the
bellye
/
which
cometh
commonlye
of
the
longe
debilite
of
the
stomacke
.
Of
the
Hasel
tree
.
depiction of plant
Corilus
Auellana
.
depiction of plant
Auellana
domestica
.
COrylus
is
called
in
Greke
Karya
pontike
/
or
Leptokarya
/
in
Latin
Nux
pontica
/
parua
et
auellana
/
in
Englishe
an
Hasel
tree
or
an
Hasel
nutt
/
in
Duch
Hasel
nuss
/
in
French
Noisette
ou
Anelme
:
There
seme
to
be
two
maner
of
Hasel
nuttes
rather
then
two
diuerse
kindes
/
the
one
is
the
gardine
nutt
tree
/
called
the
Fylberd
tree
/
and
the
other
is
the
woodnut
tree
.
The
Hasel
is
so
well
knowen
that
we
nede
not
anye
description
of
it
.
The
Properties
of
the
Haselnut
.
HAsel
nuttes
as
Dioscorides
sayeth
/
are
euell
for
the
stomache
/
but
they
broken
and
dronken
in
honyed
water
/
heale
the
old
cough
/
thesame
rosted
and
dronken
with
a
litle
Pepet
/
make
rype
the
catar
or
reume
.
The
ashes
of
burned
nuttes
with
hogges
grese
or
beares
grese
/
layd
vpon
a
heade
/
from
which
the
heyre
falleth
of
/
it
wil
restore
the
heyre
agayne
.
There
are
some
that
holde
that
if
nutt
shelles
be
burnt
and
made
lyke
ashes
/
if
they
be
layd
to
the
hinder
heade
of
the
childer
that
haue
graye
eyes
/
that
they
will
make
them
black
.
Galene
also
graunteth
in
his
boke
de
alimentorum
facultatibus
/
that
hasel
nuttes
nourishe
but
litle
/
and
that
they
are
worse
for
the
stomache
/
then
walnuttes
are
.
The
Hasel
nutt
as
Galene
sayth
/
hath
a
more
earthly
and
colder
substance
then
the
walnuttes
haue
.
Of
Arssmarte
or
Culerage
.
CRateogonum
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
Melampyrum
/
and
manye
stalkes
lyke
Corne
/
comming
furth
of
one
roote
/
and
manye
knobbye
ioyntes
lyke
knees
/
and
a
fruyt
lyke
Millet
:
it
groweth
in
shaddye
places
/
and
amonge
busshes
.
Galene
also
sayth
that
Crateogonum
is
lyke
vnto
Millet
/
and
very
sharpe
on
the
tonge
.
Crateogonum
sayth
Pliny
is
lyke
whete
/
and
hath
many
strawes
or
stalkes
comming
of
one
roote
/
and
hath
many
ioyntes
like
knees
.
Conradus
Gesnerus
thinketh
that
this
herbe
is
it
that
we
call
in
Englishe
Arsmart
or
Culerage
with
the
spottes
in
it
lyke
half
mownes
/
and
the
properties
and
description
agree
well
/
sauinge
that
our
Arsmart
groweth
rather
in
watery
places
then
amonge
bushes
.
I
maruell
muche
that
Matthiolus
doth
saye
/
that
the
common
persicaria
foloweth
in
no
markes
or
tokens
Crateogonum
/
when
as
it
is
clere
as
middaye
light
/
that
Persicaria
hath
stalkes
like
Corne
/
with
manye
ioyntes
/
and
a
fruyte
lyke
Millet
/
and
a
bytinge
tast
/
as
Crateogonum
hath
.
The
vertues
of
Crateogonum
.
CRateogonum
is
very
byting
&
hote
/
some
do
write
of
this
herbe
/
that
if
a
woman
drinke
fasting
a
scruple
and
an
halfe
of
this
herbe
thryse
on
the
daye
/
in
two
ciates
of
wine
/
for
the
space
of
xl
.
dayes
/
after
that
she
haue
her
sycknes
/
and
the
man
do
likewise
before
he
lye
with
the
woman
/
that
the
chylde
which
shal
be
gotten
/
shall
be
a
man
chylde
.
Of
Sampere
.
depiction of plant
Crithmus
.
SAmpere
is
called
in
Greke
Crithmō
or
Crithamon
/
the
Latin
vse
the
same
termes
/
the
comon
Herbaries
calle
it
Cretam
marinam
/
some
recken
nowe
withoute
a
iuste
cause
/
that
it
is
also
Batis
in
Plinye
/
and
I
thinke
that
thys
herbe
is
called
in
Columella
Olus
cordum
/
it
is
called
in
Frenche
Bacil
or
Fenoyl
marine
/
in
Italian
Fenechio
marino
/
and
santi
Petri
herba
/
from
whence
we
haue
the
name
Sampere
.
It
groweth
plentously
besyde
Douer
in
Sussexe
and
in
Dorsertshyre
/
by
the
sea
syde
.
Samper
is
a
litle
bush
herbe
/
and
of
euery
syde
ful
of
leaues
/
almost
a
cubite
hygh
.
It
groweth
by
the
sea
syde
and
in
stony
places
.
It
hath
fatt
leaues
and
manye
/
&
something
whytish
lyke
the
leues
of
Porcellaine
/
but
thicker
and
longer
with
a
saltish
tast
.
The
floures
are
whyte
.
The
fruyte
is
as
Rosemary
fruyte
is
/
well
smellinge
soft
/
round
/
and
suche
as
when
it
is
dryed
/
will
burst
and
open
/
and
it
hath
within
it
a
sede
lyke
vnto
wheat
/
the
rootes
are
a
finger
thick
in
nombre
about
thre
or
foure
/
&
they
haue
a
goodlye
and
pleasant
sauour
.
The
vertues
of
Sampere
.
THE
roote
/
sede
/
and
leues
sodden
in
wine
and
dronken
/
helpe
them
that
can
not
make
water
/
and
them
that
haue
the
iaundies
.
They
bringe
doune
also
to
women
their
sycknes
.
Sampere
both
raw
and
sodden
/
is
eaten
as
a
wurte
/
or
a
common
mete
herbe
/
that
is
eaten
in
sallet
/
or
otherwyse
:
it
is
also
kept
in
bryne
.
This
maner
of
keping
of
Sampere
that
Dioscorides
speaketh
of
here
/
is
at
this
daye
kept
by
the
sea
syde
in
England
.
But
dwelling
in
the
farther
of
Summersetshyre
/
not
far
from
the
sea
syde
/
where
as
I
had
good
plentye
of
Sampere
/
I
found
an
other
way
of
keping
of
Sampere
/
which
lyketh
me
and
all
them
that
haue
proue
it
/
muche
better
then
the
other
.
I
seth
te
sampere
in
whyte
wine
/
which
is
best
or
in
water
vntil
it
be
metely
tender
:
then
I
put
it
into
so
much
whyte
vinegre
or
veriuyce
(
but
vinegre
is
better
)
as
will
couer
it
/
and
then
take
out
of
it
as
I
nede
.
If
it
be
so
sharpe
of
the
vinegre
/
then
stepe
it
a
litle
ether
in
white
wine
or
warm
water
/
and
it
will
take
the
sharpenes
awaye
.
Galene
sayth
that
Sampere
is
salt
in
tast
with
a
litle
bitternes
/
wherfore
it
hath
the
power
to
driue
&
scoure
away
/
yet
both
these
vertues
are
weyker
in
this
herbe
then
they
are
in
plain
bitter
herbes
.
Pliny
wryteth
that
Sampere
is
good
against
the
strangury
/
if
the
leues
/
stalke
/
or
roote
be
taken
with
wine
.
The
vse
of
it
(
sayth
he
)
maketh
a
man
loke
fresher
/
and
it
louseth
the
bellye
with
the
broth
that
it
is
sodden
in
/
and
it
draweth
moysture
out
of
the
kidneis
.
Of
Saffron
.
depiction of plant
Crocus
.
SAffron
is
named
in
Greke
Krokos
/
in
Latin
Crocus
/
in
Duch
/
Saffran
/
in
Frenche
Safron
.
Theophrastus
describeth
Saffron
thus
.
Saffrone
is
of
the
nature
of
them
/
that
are
as
the
forsaid
kindes
of
Narcissus
are
/
and
commeth
furth
so
.
But
it
hath
a
narrow
lefe
/
for
the
leues
come
furth
like
heire
/
it
bloometh
late
/
it
buddeth
late
or
els
to
early
/
howsoeuer
ye
take
the
time
/
for
it
floureth
at
the
falling
doune
of
the
sterres
/
called
Vergilie
/
that
is
about
the
xv
.
daye
of
October
/
and
that
but
for
a
short
tyme
/
and
by
and
by
it
putteth
awaye
the
leafe
with
the
floure
/
but
rather
souner
.
The
roote
is
manyfolde
and
thicke
and
well
liuinge
/
it
loueth
to
be
trodden
on
/
and
so
it
thryueth
the
better
if
the
roote
be
broken
beneth
.
Therefore
it
commeth
farest
furth
beside
pathes
and
fountaines
.
Pliny
writeth
thesame
of
Saffrone
.
The
vertues
of
Saffrone
.
THessalus
was
of
that
iudgemente
/
that
he
thoughte
that
Saffron
shoulde
onelye
be
well
smellinge
.
Other
reken
that
the
quantite
of
thre
drammes
dronken
/
doth
kill
a
man
/
but
doutles
/
it
hath
the
propertye
to
digeste
/
to
soften
/
to
binde
together
/
and
to
prouoke
vrine
/
it
maketh
a
good
colour
in
them
that
vse
it
wyth
womans
milke
/
it
stoppeth
the
runninge
or
watering
of
the
eyes
.
It
is
conuenient
to
be
put
into
the
emplasters
which
are
made
for
the
mother
and
for
the
fundament
.
It
prouoketh
to
the
pleasure
of
the
body
.
It
swageth
the
inflammations
whiche
are
in
turninge
vnto
saint
Antonis
fyre
/
it
is
good
for
the
gatherings
that
are
in
the
eares
.
The
roote
droncken
in
seck
/
maketh
a
man
make
water
well
.
Pliny
writeth
thus
of
Saffrone
:
Saffron
driueth
awaye
all
inflammationes
/
but
speciallye
the
inflammations
of
the
eyes
with
the
whyte
of
an
egge
.
It
helpeth
the
suffocation
of
the
mother
.
It
is
excellent
good
for
the
exulcerations
and
goyng
of
of
the
skinne
of
the
stomacke
/
of
the
brest
/
of
the
kidnes
/
of
the
liuer
/
of
the
longes
and
bladder
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
cough
and
pleuresye
:
it
taketh
awaye
iche
:
it
is
good
for
weake
braynes
that
can
not
well
beare
drinke
:
it
prouoketh
slepe
.
Simeon
Sethi
writeth
these
wordes
of
Saffron
:
Saffrone
is
hote
in
the
second
degre
/
and
drye
in
the
first
:
although
some
haue
sayd
that
it
was
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
:
It
is
good
for
the
stomake
/
and
helpeth
the
meat
to
be
souner
digested
.
It
hath
the
power
to
open
.
It
healeth
flegmatike
diseases
and
the
drousye
or
the
forgetfull
sycknes
called
Lethargus
.
It
is
profitable
for
the
interalles
or
inwarde
partes
/
and
for
them
that
can
not
well
take
their
breth
.
If
anye
persone
vse
Saffron
measurablye
/
it
maketh
in
them
a
good
coloure
/
but
if
they
vse
it
oute
of
measure
/
it
maketh
him
loke
pale
/
and
maketh
the
head
ache
/
and
hurteth
the
appetite
.
But
if
it
be
mixed
with
opium
or
popy
iuyce
/
milche
and
rose
oyle
/
and
the
fete
be
anoynted
therewith
/
bete
leaues
layd
vpon
them
/
it
swageth
the
payne
of
the
fete
.
It
is
perillous
to
take
to
muche
of
it
at
ones
.
Auerrois
sayth
also
that
Saffrone
comforteth
the
hert
/
and
Auicenna
sayth
that
it
scoureth
the
morphew
/
and
healed
brode
swellinges
.
Of
Cucumbers
and
suche
lyke
fruytes
.
depiction of plant
Cucumis
.
The
Cucumber
.
depiction of plant
Cucumis
citrullus
.
CVcumber
is
called
in
Greke
Sikios
of
Theophrast
in
viij
.
places
/
that
I
haue
marked
/
sikna
in
thre
places
after
the
iudgement
of
Theodore
and
of
Galene
/
and
also
siknos
/
of
Aetius
onis
sikna
/
and
onis
siknos
.
But
I
red
not
in
any
of
these
Sikys
/
as
it
is
onely
nowe
in
the
common
Greke
text
of
Dioscorides
:
let
them
that
haue
anye
written
textes
of
Dioscorides
se
whether
it
be
in
any
of
them
also
sikyos
/
as
it
is
in
all
the
other
Greke
autours
aboue
named
.
Simeon
Sethi
semeth
to
call
the
cucumbers
sykys
in
the
neuter
gendre
/
and
also
anguria
.
Wherfore
Fuchsius
writing
that
cucumers
are
called
also
anguria
/
and
that
by
the
autorite
of
Aetius
/
which
I
haue
not
yet
rede
in
Greke
in
Aetius
/
is
vniustly
reproued
of
Matthiolus
for
so
doynge
/
it
is
called
in
Latine
/
Cucumis
or
Cucumer
/
in
Duch
Cucumeren
/
in
Frenche
Cucumbre
.
Dioscorides
maketh
mention
of
Pepones
in
the
intreatinge
of
Cucumberes
/
wherefore
pepones
are
vnder
the
kinde
of
Cucumbers
/
as
it
doth
appeare
in
the
maner
of
his
intreatinge
of
Pepones
in
the
same
place
.
But
other
autores
make
difference
betwene
Cucumbers
and
Pepones
/
as
there
is
in
dede
.
For
Galene
in
seuerall
chapters
wryteth
of
Cucumberes
/
Pepones
/
and
Melopepons
.
Cucumi
Turcici
.
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
Theodorus
Gaza
/
wher
as
there
are
together
siknos
and
sikna
/
commonlye
turneth
siknan
cucumerem
and
siknon
peponem
/
although
he
translateth
commonly
siknon
cucumerem
.
The
cucumbre
is
not
described
of
Dioscorides
in
the
chapter
of
cucumis
/
but
in
the
chapter
de
cucumere
syluestri
/
a
man
may
gather
which
knoweth
it
/
how
to
knowe
the
gardin
cucumbre
/
for
he
writeth
of
it
thus
:
The
wild
cucumbre
differeth
in
nothing
from
it
of
the
gardine
/
sauinge
in
the
fruyt
which
it
hath
not
vnlyke
vnto
longe
acornes
.
It
hath
leaues
and
braunches
like
it
of
the
gardine
.
The
leaf
is
almost
rounde
/
but
about
the
edges
full
of
nickes
.
The
floure
is
yelow
/
the
fruyte
is
longe
/
and
without
there
are
certeyne
longe
cutters
that
go
from
the
one
ende
to
the
other
/
and
certeine
swellinges
like
rigges
/
where
vpon
growe
certeine
litle
lumpes
like
ploukes
or
scabbes
.
The
common
kinde
of
Cucumbre
/
when
it
is
yonge
/
is
grene
/
but
when
it
is
ripe
/
it
is
yelowe
.
Theophrast
writeth
in
the
vj.
boke
and
the
xiiij
.
chapter
/
that
the
vttermost
parte
of
a
Cucumbre
is
bitter
/
which
thinge
as
yet
may
be
true
/
so
as
yet
I
could
neuer
finde
in
those
Cucumbers
that
I
haue
proued
/
specially
when
they
are
ripe
.
Theophrast
&
Plinye
make
thre
kindes
of
cucumbres
/
howbeit
they
do
not
describe
them
or
tel
of
any
difference
in
likenes
betwene
one
another
.
After
Dioscorides
tyme
by
handeling
of
the
fruytes
after
diuerse
fashones
/
there
rose
vp
Melopepones
&
Melones
/
and
Anguria
/
whiche
are
all
conteyned
vnder
Cucumis
/
as
some
newe
writers
iudge
and
haue
there
names
of
their
forme
/
and
bignes
/
and
colour
.
Cucumeri
marini
.
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
The
vertues
of
Cucumbers
/
Pepones
/
and
of
all
other
that
are
conteyned
vnder
the
Cucumbre
/
or
that
be
of
lyke
kinde
.
A
Cucumber
is
good
for
the
belly
and
stomack
/
it
cooleth
/
and
it
is
not
soune
corrupted
/
it
helpeth
the
bladder
/
it
calleth
agayne
them
wyth
the
sauour
of
it
which
are
fallen
into
aswoune
.
The
sede
prouoketh
vrine
measurably
with
milke
or
swete
wine
:
It
healeth
the
exulceration
or
rawenes
of
the
bladder
.
The
leaues
layd
to
with
wine
/
heale
the
bytinge
of
a
dogge
/
and
with
honye
the
ploukes
or
wheles
that
arise
commonlye
vpon
the
night
.
The
fleshe
or
substance
of
Pepones
taken
in
meat
/
dryueth
out
water
/
&
thesame
heleth
the
inflammations
of
the
eyes
/
if
it
be
layd
vnto
them
.
The
ouer
partes
of
Pepones
layd
vnto
the
hinder
parte
of
the
head
of
a
chylde
/
healeth
his
burning
/
called
syriasis
.
Thesame
layde
vpon
the
forhead
/
turneth
an
other
way
the
running
or
issues
of
the
eyes
.
The
drye
roote
dronken
with
honied
water
in
the
quantite
of
a
dramme
/
maketh
a
man
vomite
/
if
anye
man
will
vomite
measurably
after
supper
/
let
him
take
no
more
but
one
scruple
.
If
the
same
be
layd
to
sores
which
are
growen
lyke
honye
combes
/
it
will
heale
them
.
Oute
of
Galene
de
simplicium
facultatibus
.
THE
eatable
Cucumbre
Pepon
/
that
is
to
saye
rype
/
is
of
a
fyne
substance
:
but
thesame
vnrype
is
of
a
grosser
substance
.
They
haue
power
to
scoure
and
to
make
shynninge
/
but
muche
more
is
the
same
brought
to
passe
/
if
the
sedes
be
broken
/
and
beate
into
pouder
/
and
layd
vpon
the
place
that
nedeth
scouringe
.
Ther
is
an
abundant
colde
and
moyste
temperature
in
them
/
but
not
so
much
that
they
do
excede
the
seconde
degre
.
depiction of plant
Cucumis
anguinus
.
Oute
of
Galene
de
alimentorum
facultatibus
.
THE
hole
nature
of
Pepones
is
colde
with
plentuous
moyster
:
they
haue
a
certaine
scouringe
propertye
by
the
helpe
whereof
they
dryue
out
vrine
/
and
go
quicklyer
doune
then
gourdes
and
Melopepones
:
but
that
they
scoure
/
thou
shalt
euidently
perceyue
/
if
thou
rub
the
foule
skin
with
them
/
wherefore
if
anye
man
haue
anye
scurfines
in
the
face
or
anye
frekelles
/
or
any
morphew
in
the
vtter
parte
of
the
skin
/
the
pepones
scoure
them
awaye
.
But
the
sede
scoureth
more
mightelye
then
the
fleshe
/
for
it
scoureth
awaye
/
so
much
that
it
is
good
for
kydneys
that
are
vexed
with
the
stone
.
Pepones
ingendre
in
the
bodye
a
noughty
iuyce
/
and
that
specially
when
as
it
is
not
concoct
or
ouercummed
of
nature
/
by
reason
whereof
it
maketh
men
in
daunger
of
the
choleryke
disease
/
moreouer
before
it
be
corrupted
if
it
be
largelye
taken
/
it
prouoketh
men
vnto
vomite
/
except
they
eate
afterward
some
other
meat
that
hath
a
good
and
an
holsome
moysture
or
iuyce
in
it
.
Melopepones
are
lesse
moyst
then
the
Pepones
are
/
nether
haue
they
so
euell
a
iuyce
/
and
they
prouoke
water
lesse
and
go
slowelye
downe
/
and
they
do
not
so
muche
further
vomite
as
Pepones
do
/
lykewye
they
are
not
so
soune
corrupted
in
the
stomake
/
when
as
an
euell
humoris
gathered
in
it
/
or
any
other
cause
of
corruption
taketh
it
.
Furthermore
mn
vse
to
absteyne
from
it
that
is
nexte
the
sede
in
pepones
/
and
eate
thesame
n
Melopepones
/
and
that
is
good
for
them
to
prouoke
them
to
the
stole
.
T●ey
that
eate
onely
the
Melopepones
fleshe
/
do
not
sone
put
furth
by
the
plac●
of
excrementes
it
/
as
they
do
the
Pepones
fleshe
/
Cucumbres
also
prouoke
water
as
Pepones
do
/
but
lesse
then
they
/
because
their
substance
is
to
moiste
/
and
therefore
they
are
not
so
sone
corrupted
in
the
stomake
as
they
be
/
ye
s●all
finde
some
that
can
digeste
them
as
manye
other
thinges
that
other
me●
can
not
digest
/
by
the
reason
of
a
certeine
familiaritie
that
is
betwene
their
●atures
.
Oute
of
Simeo●
Sethy
.
CVcumbers
are
cold
and
moyst
in
the
seconde
degre
/
and
they
make
an
euel
iuy●
and
norishement
in
a
man
.
Ye
must
chuse
the
least
ra●her
then
the
greatest
kinde
.
They
which
prouoke
water
●f
they
be
steped
in
vinegre
/
and
taken
into
the
bodye
/
swage
the
heate
of
an
ague
/
and
speciallye
of
them
that
c●me
hastelye
.
The
oft
vsinge
of
these
fruytes
minishe
a
m●nnis
sede
/
and
quencheth
the
luste
vnto
the
pleasure
of
●he
bodye
.
But
the
sede
of
Cucumbres
dryed
/
purches
there
by
a
certaine
●eate
/
and
hath
contrarye
operations
to
the
moyst
and
vndryed
partes
/
and
p●ouoketh
water
much
more
.
There
is
an
other
kinde
of
the
same
/
which
is
th●ught
to
be
Languria
/
that
is
cold
vehementlye
in
the
second
degre
/
and
some
recken
it
should
be
cold
in
the
third
degre
.
This
kind
ingendreth
tough
fleme
in
the
stomacke
/
which
is
sprede
abroad
rawe
by
the
veynes
.
Therefore
they
that
eate
oft
of
the
great
kind
/
called
Tetranguria
or
Languria
/
in
continuance
of
tyme
haue
in
their
veynes
and
other
hollowe
places
/
euel
humores
growen
together
whiche
ingendre
longe
agues
.
The
sede
of
these
/
prouoketh
vrine
/
but
lesse
then
Pepones
sede
/
for
it
is
souner
corrupted
in
the
stomache
.
But
the
best
of
these
is
it
that
hath
the
lest
sede
.
They
helpe
drye
and
hote
stomakes
/
&
if
they
be
taken
in
a
burning
ague
with
vinegre
/
they
are
verye
good
and
holsome
.
Ye
must
eate
the
inner
parte
of
this
kinde
/
and
not
the
outer
parte
/
for
they
are
of
euel
iuyce
/
and
are
harde
of
digestion
and
almost
poyson
.
They
haue
also
an
other
propertie
/
that
they
call
agayne
them
that
haue
fall
into
a
swoune
by
the
reason
of
heate
/
but
if
they
finde
anye
fleme
in
the
stomake
/
they
ingendre
a
desyre
to
vomite
/
and
the
colyke
/
and
the
disease
in
the
sydes
by
the
pappes
.
Of
wilde
Cucumbers
.
CVcumis
syluestris
/
named
of
some
Cucumis
anguinus
/
of
the
comon
Herbaries
Cucumis
asininus
/
is
named
of
Dioscorides
in
Greke
Sikys
agrios
/
of
Galene
/
Theophrast
/
&
Aetius
Sikys
agrios
/
it
maye
be
called
in
English
wilde
Cucumber
/
or
of
the
propertie
that
the
sede
hath
/
lepinge
or
springinge
Cucumber
/
for
if
ye
tuche
the
fruyte
of
it
/
when
it
is
ripe
/
it
will
burst
/
and
the
sede
will
springe
all
abrode
out
of
the
fruyte
:
it
groweth
plentuouslye
about
Bononye
abroad
a
litle
oute
of
the
towne
/
but
in
England
it
groweth
onely
in
gardins
.
Wild
Cucumber
doth
differ
f●om
the
gardine
Cucumber
only
in
the
fruyte
which
it
hath
a
great
deale
lese
/
not
vnlike
vnto
longe
acornes
/
it
is
lyke
the
gardine
Cucumber
both
in
lea●es
and
in
long
runninge
braunches
/
it
hath
a
whyte
roote
/
it
groweth
in
sa●dye
groundes
/
and
in
feldes
nere
vnto
houses
/
all
the
hole
bushe
is
bitter
.
The
Properties
of
wilde
Cucumber
.
THE
iuyce
of
the
leaues
of
wild
Cucumbre
poured
into
the
eares
/
swage
the
payne
of
them
.
The
roote
layd
vnto
any
olde
swellinge
with
barly
mele
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
/
dryueth
it
awaye
.
If
it
be
layd
to
with
Turpentine
vpon
hard
swellinges
/
it
bursteth
and
breketh
them
.
It
is
powren
in
against
the
sciatica
.
If
it
be
sodden
with
vinegre
and
lay●
to
/
it
driueth
awaye
the
gout
.
The
broth
wherein
this
he●be
is
sodden
/
is
good
to
washe
a
mans
toth
with
/
for
the
toth
ache
.
The
po●der
of
the
dryed
herbe
/
scoureth
awaye
the
foule
scurfynes
/
the
leprosy
and
the
whyte
spottes
that
are
depe
in
the
flesh
.
It
restoreth
black
scarres
vnto
the
ode
coloure
agayne
/
&
it
scoureth
awaye
spottes
that
are
in
the
face
/
the
iuyce
in
the
roote
of
fyue
graines
/
and
also
in
the
barke
in
the
measure
of
halfe
an
vice
/
purge
out
choler
and
fleme
/
speciallye
in
them
that
haue
the
dropsey
.
It
●useth
the
bellye
without
anye
grefe
of
the
stomache
/
halfe
a
pounde
of
the
ro●te
is
broken
in
ten
vnces
of
wyne
/
and
speciallye
of
Libya
/
and
thre
cyates
that
is
about
sixe
vnces
/
are
gyuen
for
the
space
of
thre
dayes
/
whylse
the
humor
maye
be
manifestly
perceyued
to
be
fallen
.
The
Greke
texte
that
Lacuna
sawe
/
hath
when
ye
haue
taken
halfe
a
pound
of
the
roote
/
ye
must
beate
it
small
with
two
sextarios
/
that
is
aboute
two
English
quartes
of
swete
wine
/
and
speciallye
of
Egypte
/
and
gyue
thre
ciates
of
it
fasting
vnto
the
pacient
/
for
the
space
of
thre
dayes
vntill
the
humor
sufficiently
fall
awaye
.
There
is
made
of
the
fruyte
of
wilde
Cucumer
a
medicine
/
which
is
called
Elatherium
/
the
maner
of
making
of
it
/
is
largelye
taught
in
Dioscorides
/
who
so
liste
to
learne
it
/
let
him
rede
these
wordes
of
Dioscorides
:
The
medicine
called
Elaterium
/
is
thus
made
of
the
fruyte
of
wilde
Cucumbre
:
Chuse
oute
wild
Cucumbres
/
which
when
as
they
lepe
awaye
/
put
furth
iuyce
/
and
let
them
lye
one
nighte
/
and
on
the
nexte
daye
folowynge
set
vpon
a
cup
a
syue
that
hath
very
fyne
holes
/
and
take
in
your
handes
euery
Cucumbre
by
it selfe
/
and
diuide
it
with
a
knyffe
/
hauinge
the
edge
turned
vpward
/
and
presse
out
the
moysture
into
the
cup
that
is
set
in
vnder
/
presse
also
out
that
fleshy
thing
that
cleueth
vnto
the
syue
that
it
may
go
doune
.
Cast
as
muche
as
is
redy
into
the
basin
ordened
ther
to
for
the
nones
.
Poure
swete
water
vpon
them
which
are
in
the
vsy
/
and
presse
and
cast
them
away
.
Styre
the
humor
in
the
basin
corner
with
a
linning
cloth
/
and
set
it
against
the
sunne
/
and
strayne
thorow
the
water
with
thick
groundes
vntil
it
stand
/
and
do
this
oft
vntill
the
water
that
swimmeth
aboue
/
fall
to
the
grounde
/
which
after
that
thou
hast
diligently
streyned
out
/
breake
in
a
morter
the
grosse
groundes
that
remayne
/
and
make
trociskes
or
balles
of
it
.
The
best
is
smoth
not
heauy
/
somthyng
moyst
/
with
a
certaine
whytnes
exceding
bitter
/
which
if
it
be
put
into
a
candel
/
burned
easelye
.
But
that
which
is
grene
lyke
a
leke
/
sharpe
or
rough
/
or
darke
/
and
full
of
ashes
/
and
litle
thinges
lyke
litle
peces
/
is
greuous
and
noughty
.
From
the
tyme
that
it
be
kept
two
yeres
vntill
it
be
ten
yeare
olde
/
it
is
good
for
purgations
.
The
hole
measure
or
dosis
that
may
be
geuen
/
is
xij
.
granes
/
the
leste
is
vj.
granes
.
A
good
big
grane
is
inough
for
a
chylde
/
for
if
it
be
taken
in
anye
greater
quantite
/
it
is
ieperdous
.
It
driueth
out
fleme
both
vpwarde
and
dounewarde
.
It
is
a
good
purgation
for
them
that
are
shortwinded
.
If
ye
wil
purge
the
bellye
/
put
twyse
as
much
salt
and
as
much
stibium
as
wil
coloure
it
/
and
gyue
a
pyll
in
the
quantite
of
a
litle
pese
.
And
afterward
drinke
an
vnce
and
fyue
drames
of
warme
water
:
But
to
prouoke
vomite
/
take
the
water
that
Elaterium
is
steped
in
/
and
stroke
the
inwarde
parte
of
the
tonge
beneth
with
a
fether
/
which
is
dipped
in
the
stypinge
.
And
if
anye
man
be
harde
to
vomite
/
resolue
it
with
oyle
or
with
oyntment
made
of
floure
deluce
/
and
forbid
slepe
.
But
wyne
and
oyle
are
conuenient
to
be
gyuen
vnto
them
continually
/
that
are
to
muche
purged
/
for
that
helpeth
them
agayne
.
But
if
the
vomite
wil
not
stay
or
leue
of
/
ye
must
gyue
colde
water
/
barly
mele
/
vinegre
and
water
/
appels
/
and
such
as
in
makinge
thicke
and
fast
together
/
do
streyght
.
Elaterium
helpeth
weomen
vnto
theyr
sicknes
/
if
it
be
put
in
the
place
of
conception
in
a
suppositorie
.
It
healeth
the
iaundies
or
guelsought
/
if
it
be
poured
into
the
nose
with
milke
.
It
is
verye
good
agaynst
olde
head
akes
.
It
is
verye
excellent
good
for
the
quinsey
/
if
it
be
layd
to
with
olde
oyle
and
honye
/
or
the
gall
of
a
bul
.
Mesue
sayth
that
the
iuyce
of
Cucumber
maye
be
geuen
from
ten
granes
vnto
the
thyrde
parte
of
a
dramme
/
that
is
a
scruple
.
The
pouder
of
the
roote
may
be
gyuen
from
fyftene
granes
vnto
halfe
a
dramme
:
the
broth
that
it
is
sodden
in
/
maye
be
gyuen
from
two
vnces
vnto
foure
.
It
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
thyrde
degre
after
Mesue
.
But
Galene
sayth
/
that
it
is
extremelye
bitter
and
lightlye
hote
/
so
that
it
is
hote
but
in
the
seconde
degre
.
Dioscorides
is
contrarye
both
vnto
Theophrast
and
Plinye
in
the
nature
of
Elaterium
/
concerninge
the
puttinge
out
of
the
candel
or
making
it
burne
/
as
you
maye
easelye
finde
in
their
workes
if
ye
will
rede
them
.
Of
the
Gourde
.
A
Gourde
is
called
in
Greke
Kolokyntha
/
in
Latin
Cucurbita
/
in
Duch
Kurbß
/
in
Frenche
Courge
.
A
gourde
hath
long
runninge
braunches
/
whiche
naturally
endeuoure
vpwarde
/
but
for
lack
of
strenght
/
except
they
finde
somethinge
to
staye
and
vpholde
themselfes
by
/
they
crepe
by
the
grounde
.
It
hath
a
rounde
leafe
/
not
vnlyke
the
leafe
of
Abur
/
or
Asarabacca
.
The
floure
is
whyte
/
the
fruyte
is
firste
grene
/
and
after
yelowe
/
after
the
lykenes
of
a
peare
.
The
barke
of
the
fruyte
when
it
is
yonge
/
is
tendre
and
softe
:
but
when
it
is
olde
/
it
is
harde
/
and
some
take
the
meat
out
of
it
/
and
vse
it
in
the
stede
of
a
bottell
.
Columella
and
Pliny
write
that
by
arte
a
man
maye
make
diuerse
formes
and
fassions
of
Gourdes
.
If
ye
will
haue
longe
Gourdes
/
then
take
and
sow
the
sede
that
is
nexte
vnto
the
necke
.
If
ye
will
haue
gourdes
that
will
stande
/
and
after
that
they
are
emptied
/
fit
to
put
wine
or
oyle
in
to
serue
in
the
stede
of
flackettes
or
bottelles
/
then
take
the
sede
that
is
about
the
sydes
in
the
middes
/
and
sowe
them
.
If
ye
woulde
fayne
haue
very
large
and
greate
gourdes
/
then
take
sedes
that
growe
there
/
and
turne
the
ouer
parte
dounewarde
/
and
let
weomen
nether
touche
the
yonge
gourdes
/
nor
loke
vpon
them
/
for
at
certaine
tymes
in
the
moneth
the
only
touchinge
and
sighte
of
weomen
/
killeth
the
yonge
Gourdes
as
these
aboue
named
writers
beare
witnes
.
depiction of plant
Cucurbita
maior
.
depiction of plant
Cucurbita
longa
.
depiction of plant
Cucurbita
minor
.
The
vertues
of
the
Gourde
.
THE
Gourde
which
men
vse
to
eate
/
brused
and
layde
to
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
/
swageth
swellinges
and
impostemes
.
The
stickes
or
braunches
of
Gourdes
/
are
layd
vpon
the
moulde
of
childers
heades
to
relese
the
hete
of
them
/
which
is
called
Syriasis
.
They
coole
also
the
inflammations
of
the
eyes
and
of
the
goute
.
The
iuyce
of
the
braunches
brused
by
it selfe
/
or
with
rose
oyle
poured
in
/
swageth
the
paine
of
the
eares
.
If
it
be
layd
vpon
the
burning
of
the
skin
in
hote
agues
/
it
healeth
it
.
The
iuyce
of
the
hole
herbe
warmed
and
pressed
/
and
dronken
with
a
litle
honye
and
saltpeter
/
doth
gentlye
lose
the
bellye
.
If
anye
man
make
hollowe
a
rawe
gourd
/
and
will
put
wine
into
it
/
and
set
it
abroad
vnder
the
skye
out
of
the
house
/
and
then
drinke
it
fasting
/
it
wil
louse
the
bellye
gently
.
The
Gourde
(
sayth
Galene
)
is
of
a
colde
and
moyste
complexion
/
and
is
moyste
and
colde
in
the
seconde
degre
.
Wherfore
the
iuyce
of
the
braunches
is
good
for
the
payne
of
the
eares
/
whiche
is
with
an
inflammation
/
if
it
be
layd
to
with
rose
oyle
.
And
so
if
it
be
hole
layd
to
/
it
cooleth
metely
well
hote
inflammations
.
When
as
it
is
eaten
it
is
moyste
and
driueth
thryst
away
.
The
Gourde
whilse
it
is
rawe
/
is
vnpleasant
and
hurteth
the
stomake
/
and
is
very
harde
of
digestion
in
so
muche
that
if
a
man
for
lacke
of
other
meate
be
fayne
to
eate
a
gourde
(
as
one
presumed
to
do
)
he
shall
fele
an
heauy
weightly
in
his
stomake
/
and
shall
turrne
vp
his
stomake
/
and
be
desyrous
to
vomite
/
from
the
which
grefes
a
man
can
only
be
delyuered
by
vomiting
:
Therfore
men
vse
to
eat
this
(
as
they
do
with
all
other
vndurable
fruytes
)
ether
sodden
or
fryed
in
a
frying
pan
/
or
rosted
:
The
gourde
(
as
much
as
lyeth
in
it
)
geueth
vnto
the
bodye
a
moyste
and
coold
/
and
therefore
smal
norishement
/
but
it
goeth
easely
vnto
the
bottom
of
the
stomake
/
both
by
the
reason
of
his
slyperines
and
also
moysture
.
Furthermore
it
is
not
harde
to
be
digested
/
if
it
be
not
corrupted
before
.
And
that
chaunseth
vnto
it
when
it
is
noughtely
dressed
or
any
euell
humor
is
gathered
in
the
stomake
/
and
somtyme
because
it
taryeth
to
long
in
the
stomach
/
which
thinge
chaunceth
vnto
al
other
vndurable
fruytes
that
are
of
a
moyst
complexion
/
for
they
putrefy
quicklye
in
the
stomake
/
except
they
come
fyrst
vnto
the
bottom
of
it
.
Therefore
euen
as
the
gourde
as
much
as
is
in
it
/
hath
a
iuyce
that
can
not
be
discerned
by
any
sence
what
qualitie
it
is
of
/
and
is
easy
to
be
distribute
into
the
hole
body
/
so
when
as
it
is
mingled
with
anye
other
thing
that
hath
any
great
notable
qualite
/
it
is
made
lyke
it
very
easely
/
as
if
it
be
taken
with
mustarde
/
the
iuyce
which
commeth
of
these
two
mixed
and
diuided
/
and
sent
into
the
bodye
/
shal
be
sharpe
or
byting
with
a
notable
heate
.
Euen
by
the
same
reason
if
it
be
eaten
with
anye
salt
thinge
/
it
will
ingendre
in
the
bodye
a
salt
humore
.
And
so
is
it
a
verye
pleasant
meat
if
it
be
dressed
with
the
salt
fishes
of
pontus
/
which
are
called
in
Greke
mela
.
But
if
it
be
sodden
and
seasoned
as
it
ought
to
be
with
quinces
/
it
wil
haue
an
excellent
tarte
taste
in
the
distribution
.
If
it
be
fryed
or
rosted
/
it
putteth
a
greate
deale
awaye
of
his
owne
moysture
.
Therefore
because
it
is
so
moyste
if
ye
will
boyle
it
/
it
is
best
to
boyle
organ
or
wild
mergerum
with
it
.
For
al
suche
as
thys
fruyte
is
/
had
nede
to
be
mixed
with
other
thinges
that
are
byting
/
or
sower
/
or
tarte
/
or
salt
/
if
ye
wold
haue
them
delectable
in
eatinge
/
&
not
to
make
one
to
be
redy
to
vomite
.
Simeon
Sethy
sayth
that
the
gourde
prouoketh
vrine
/
and
maketh
a
man
go
to
the
stole
/
and
it
is
good
for
hote
and
drye
complexions
.
It
stancheth
the
burning
heate
of
the
stomache
and
liuer
.
It
hurteth
them
that
are
flegmatike
and
waterishe
/
and
it
is
euel
for
the
colyke
.
And
if
it
finde
euel
humores
in
the
stomach
/
it
is
corrupted
therewith
/
and
is
made
holsom
norishment
.
It
dryueth
away
the
desyre
vnto
lechery
/
and
minished
sede
and
engendreth
thin
bloode
.
It
is
good
for
the
brest
/
for
the
longes
/
and
the
bladder
.
Of
Coloquintida
.
COloquintida
is
called
in
Greke
Colokinthis
/
in
Latin
Cucurbita
syluestris
/
the
Potecaries
cal
it
Coloquintida
/
it
groweth
only
in
gardins
in
England
and
Germanye
.
Coloquintida
putteth
furth
braunches
and
leaues
lyke
a
Cucumbre
/
creping
by
the
ground
diuided
a
round
fruyt
lyke
a
balle
/
excedingly
bitter
/
which
ye
must
gather
when
it
beginneth
fyrste
to
be
turned
into
a
pale
yelowishe
coloure
.
The
vertues
of
Coloquintida
.
depiction of plant
Coloquintida
.
THE
inner
parte
of
the
fruyte
of
Coloquintida
hath
the
nature
to
purge
/
if
ye
take
two
scruples
/
made
in
pilles
with
honyed
water
/
sodden
honye
/
myrre
/
and
nitre
/
or
salt
petre
.
The
balles
bryed
and
broken
/
and
poured
in
by
clister
/
are
good
for
the
palsey
/
the
sciatica
/
and
the
colyke
/
for
it
pulleth
furth
choler
and
fleme
and
shauinges
/
and
somtyme
also
blood
.
It
taketh
away
the
tuthache
/
if
a
man
purge
it
and
couer
it
with
clay
and
heate
it
with
vinegre
and
nitre
/
and
washe
his
tethe
with
the
broth
that
this
is
sodden
in
.
If
anye
man
sethe
in
it
honyed
water
or
swete
wine
/
and
drinke
it
after
that
it
is
cooled
without
the
dore
abroad
/
it
purgeth
awaye
grosse
humores
of
the
bellye
/
and
thynges
lyke
shauinge
or
scrapinges
of
the
guttes
.
It
is
exceading
hurtful
vnto
the
stomache
.
If
it
be
put
into
a
suppositorye
/
it
will
pull
furth
the
excrements
of
the
bellye
.
The
iuyce
of
the
grene
Coloquintida
is
good
to
be
rubbed
vpon
the
place
that
is
vexed
with
the
sciatica
.
Plinye
writeth
thus
of
it
:
Coloquintida
poured
in
by
a
clyster
/
healeth
all
the
diseases
of
the
guttes
/
of
the
kydnes
/
loynes
/
and
the
palsey
also
/
if
the
sedes
be
casten
out
.
The
fleshe
of
Coloquintida
with
salt
and
wormwod
/
healeth
the
tuth
ache
.
The
iuyce
of
Coloquintida
made
warme
wyth
vinegre
/
maketh
fast
/
louse
teth
.
The
same
heleth
the
payne
of
the
ricke
bone
/
loynes
and
hyppes
bone
/
if
they
be
rubbed
with
it
/
and
with
a
litle
oyle
:
let
them
that
vse
the
fruyt
of
Coloquintida
/
take
hede
that
they
beate
it
into
very
fyne
pouder
/
or
ellis
it
wil
frete
the
guttes
verye
sore
.
Of
Cummyne
.
CVmmyne
is
called
in
Greke
Kyminon
/
in
Duche
Kummine
/
or
Comin
/
in
Frenche
Cumine
.
The
sede
of
gardin
cummyn
is
well
knowen
in
Englande
/
but
the
herb
groweth
not
with
vs
that
euer
I
could
se
.
Dioscorides
describeth
not
the
gardin
comyn
/
belyke
because
it
was
so
well
knowen
in
his
countre
:
but
he
describeth
two
kindes
of
wild
cummyn
/
the
first
after
thys
maner
:
Wilde
cumyne
hath
but
a
small
bushe
/
and
hath
a
stalke
a
span
long
and
small
/
oute
of
which
come
out
foure
or
fyue
litle
leues
/
lyke
as
they
were
indented
after
the
maner
of
Gingidium
.
It
hath
in
the
top
fyue
or
sixe
rounde
and
softe
litle
heades
/
wherein
is
chaffye
sede
/
hoter
in
taste
then
the
gardin
cumyn
.
It
groweth
in
litle
hilles
.
The
seconde
kinde
of
wild
cumyn
is
not
vnlyke
vnto
the
gardin
cumyn
/
it
putteth
furth
of
euerye
floure
longe
hornes
where
in
is
sede
like
vnto
Git
or
Nigella
romana
.
The
former
kinde
of
wild
cumyn
haue
I
not
sene
that
I
can
remembre
:
but
the
second
kind
I
suppose
I
haue
sene
.
Some
there
be
in
Italy
which
thinke
/
the
pale
nigella
to
be
the
second
kind
of
wild
cumyn
/
other
recken
the
litle
black
nigella
(
which
is
common
in
the
stobble
in
Germany
after
the
corne
be
caried
awaye
)
to
be
the
seconde
kinde
of
wild
cummyn
.
But
nether
the
pale
nigella
/
nether
the
other
wild
kinde
can
be
wild
cummyn
/
except
the
gardin
nigella
romana
be
also
wilde
cummyn
/
for
they
are
all
of
one
figure
in
leaues
and
sedes
/
and
of
lyke
smell
.
The
second
kind
of
wild
cummyn
putteth
furth
of
euerye
floure
longe
hornes
/
wherein
are
sede
lyke
vnto
nigella
.
The
kindes
of
nigella
haue
hornes
in
dede
/
but
no
sede
in
them
/
for
their
sede
is
conteyned
in
the
middes
of
the
head
/
one
nombre
diuided
from
an
other
by
thin
partitions
:
Therefore
nether
the
wilde
nigella
/
nether
the
pale
can
be
cummum
syluestre
alterum
.
I
rather
holde
with
Conradus
Gesnerus
/
which
thynketh
that
the
herbe
/
called
of
the
herbaries
Consolida
regalis
/
of
the
Duche
Ridders
sporen
/
and
in
English
Larkis
he
le
/
is
the
seconde
kinde
of
wilde
cummyn
.
The
leaues
of
that
herbe
are
lyke
nigella
/
the
floures
are
blewe
/
and
there
commeth
furth
of
it
a
longe
whyte
thinge
lyke
a
litle
horne
:
when
the
floure
is
gone
/
ther
cometh
out
a
litle
vessell
lyke
a
shorte
horne
/
where
in
is
black
sede
conteyned
lyke
vnto
nigella
.
It
groweth
in
Germany
commonlye
amonge
the
stuble
&
the
corne
/
but
it
is
not
rype
vntill
the
corne
be
caried
awaye
/
and
a
good
whyle
after
.
The
vertues
of
Cummyne
.
CVmmyn
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
healeth
/
bindeth
/
&
dryeth
.
It
is
good
for
gnawyng
&
for
wind
/
both
sodden
&
put
into
oyle
/
or
laid
to
after
the
maner
of
an
oyntment
with
barly
mele
.
It
is
gyuen
to
them
that
are
shortwinded
/
in
wine
and
water
:
and
in
wyne
to
them
that
are
bitten
of
a
serpent
.
Cummin
layd
to
with
rasynes
/
or
the
floure
of
darnel
or
with
a
litle
wexe
after
the
maner
of
a
salue
/
helpeth
the
swellinge
of
the
stones
.
It
stoppeth
the
ouermuch
abundance
of
weomens
natural
sicknes
.
And
the
same
broken
&
laid
to
in
vinegre
/
to
the
nosethrilles
/
stoppeth
bloode
:
it
maketh
the
coloure
of
them
that
vse
it
muche
pale
.
Simeon
Sethy
wryteth
that
cumyn
both
dryed
&
also
springeled
with
vinegre
/
dryeth
a
moyst
stomache
/
&
stoppeth
laxes
/
and
that
it
is
good
to
lay
vpon
weomens
pappes
/
which
haue
clustered
or
clodded
milke
in
them
.
Som
write
that
to
muche
vse
of
this
/
ingendreth
the
stone
/
and
that
the
smoke
of
it
/
driueth
awaye
gnattes
.
Pliny
sayth
that
cumyn
is
good
with
honyed
vinegre
for
the
falling
sicknes
.
Cumin
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
third
degre
.
The
second
kind
of
wild
cumin
is
a
remedy
against
the
bitinges
of
serpentes
/
it
helpeth
them
that
haue
the
stone
or
strangulian
/
and
them
that
pisse
clodded
blood
/
but
persely
sede
made
hote
must
be
taken
afterwardes
.
Of
the
Cypres
tree
.
depiction of plant
THE
Cypres
is
called
in
Greke
Cyparissos
/
in
Duch
ein
Cypressenbaum
.
Dioscorides
doth
not
describe
this
tree
/
for
he
telleth
onelye
the
properties
of
it
:
the
tree
is
of
a
good
hyght
/
but
it
is
not
all
of
one
pece
/
as
the
Fyre
tree
is
/
but
it
diuideth
it selfe
into
diuers
braunches
of
this
syde
of
the
top
/
and
it
is
not
streight
as
the
Fyre
tree
is
/
but
oft
tymes
croked
/
notwithstanding
as
Pliny
writeth
and
experience
teacheth
vs
.
The
tree
from
that
parte
wheras
it
hath
firste
leaues
vnto
the
toppe
/
hath
the
figure
of
a
steple
/
that
is
great
beneth
/
and
the
hygher
vp
/
the
smaller
it
is
.
The
leaues
are
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
Sauin
/
specially
when
they
are
yong
:
but
the
sauour
discerneth
them
/
and
the
sharpnes
of
leafe
/
and
so
doth
the
heate
lykewise
/
for
Sauin
hath
a
more
pricking
/
stinking
and
hoter
lefe
then
cypres
hath
.
The
leaf
of
Cypres
neuer
falleth
/
but
is
euer
grene
/
it
hath
a
fruyte
lyke
vnto
a
Pyne
tree
/
but
manye
partes
lesse
/
and
somthing
longer
in
figure
.
Pliny
maketh
two
kind
of
Cypres
trees
/
one
with
sharpe
steply
top
/
whiche
is
called
the
female
/
and
another
with
braunches
spred
abroad
at
large
/
which
he
called
the
male
.
The
female
groweth
right
plentuouslye
in
the
gardine
of
Sion
/
but
I
do
not
remembre
that
euer
I
sawe
the
other
.
The
Vertues
of
the
Cypres
tree
/
oute
of
Galene
and
Dioscorides
.
THE
leaues
of
Cypres
tree
/
the
buddes
and
the
freshe
and
softe
apples
ioyne
and
bind
together
great
sores
in
harde
bodies
/
wherevpon
it
is
euident
/
that
it
hath
the
power
to
drye
without
anye
sharpenes
/
or
bitinge
heate
/
as
euen
the
tast
doth
testifye
.
For
there
appeareth
in
a
cerraine
light
bytinge
sharpnes
/
but
much
bitternes
/
&
muche
more
harrish
tartnes
.
But
it
hath
so
much
bytinge
sharpnes
&
heate
in
it
/
as
is
able
to
lede
his
tartnes
into
the
depnes
/
and
yet
worketh
it
no
bytinge
or
heate
in
the
bodyes
.
Therfore
it
eateth
oute
and
consumeth
safelye
/
and
without
any
ieopardye
/
in
rotting
diseases
/
moystures
that
are
depe
in
the
bodye
.
But
when
as
they
that
heate
and
drye
/
do
consume
the
humores
that
are
conteyned
in
the
bodye
/
yet
with
ther
bytinge
sharpnes
and
heate
/
they
drawe
vnto
them
other
.
And
therfore
it
helpeth
than
that
are
bursten
/
and
haue
the
guttes
fallen
into
their
coddes
/
for
it
dryeth
&
gyueth
strength
vnto
the
partes
of
the
bodye
/
which
are
to
loose
by
the
meanes
of
to
muche
moysture
/
and
that
commeth
to
passe
/
because
binding
goeth
to
the
grounde
by
the
helpe
of
the
heate
that
is
mixed
with
it
/
which
leadeth
it
thether
/
and
kepeth
such
a
measure
that
it
can
heate
without
anye
byting
.
The
Cypres
tree
(
as
Dioscorides
writeth
)
cooleth
and
bindeth
/
the
leanes
of
it
dronken
with
bastarde
and
a
litle
myrre
/
helpe
the
issue
of
the
bladder
and
strangury
/
but
the
Cypres
apples
broken
and
dronken
wyth
wine
/
are
very
good
for
the
bloodye
flixe
/
for
the
other
flixe
/
and
against
the
issue
of
bloode
/
&
against
the
stoppinge
of
the
breth
/
when
as
a
man
can
not
take
his
wind
/
excepte
he
hold
his
neck
right
vp
/
&
against
the
cough
.
The
broth
wherein
they
are
sodden
/
haue
the
same
effect
.
If
they
be
brused
with
a
figge
/
they
soften
hardnes
/
and
heale
the
stinking
disease
of
the
nose
called
Polypus
.
And
if
they
be
sodden
in
vinegre
/
and
broken
with
lupines
/
they
bringe
awaye
scabbye
nayles
.
They
heale
also
the
burstinge
that
falleth
into
the
coddes
/
layd
to
as
an
emplaster
/
the
leaues
haue
the
same
strenght
.
The
leues
broken
and
layde
to
in
an
emplaster
/
ioyne
and
drawe
wondes
together
:
they
stop
blood
/
and
the
same
if
they
be
mixed
with
wexe
/
&
laid
to
the
stomach
/
do
strenghten
it
.
Theophrastus
writeth
that
the
bordes
or
the
dore
of
Dianas
temple
/
endure
iiij
.
ages
/
wherfor
it
is
good
for
to
take
of
the
wood
of
it
/
to
put
in
such
hobles
or
implementes
as
ye
wolde
haue
to
last
long
tyme
without
corruption
.
Pliny
also
writeth
that
the
Cypres
tree
nether
rotteth
/
nether
is
in
any
ieoperdy
of
age
/
and
that
the
leaues
of
Cypres
brused
/
and
layd
vpon
sedes
/
kepe
them
from
the
wormes
.
Of
the
Blewebottel
.
depiction of plant
Cyanus
.
BLewbottel
/
otherwise
caled
Blewblawe
/
is
named
in
Greke
Kyanos
/
in
Latin
Cyanus
/
or
Ceruleus
/
in
Duche
Blaw
cornblumen
/
in
Frenche
au
fioin
or
blaueole
/
or
bleuet
/
some
herbaries
call
it
baptisecula
/
or
blaptisecula
/
because
it
hurteth
sicles
/
which
were
ones
called
of
olde
writers
seculae
.
Blewbottel
groweth
in
the
corne
/
it
hath
a
stalke
full
of
corners
/
a
narrow
and
long
leafe
.
In
the
top
of
the
stalke
is
a
knoppy
heade
wherevpon
growe
blewe
floures
/
about
midsummer
the
chylder
vse
to
make
garlandes
of
the
floure
.
It
groweth
much
amonge
Rye
/
wherefore
I
thinke
that
good
ry
in
an
euell
and
vnseasonable
yere
doth
go
out
of
kinde
in
to
this
wede
.
Thys
kind
and
other
which
groweth
only
in
Germany
in
gardines
like
vnto
this
/
sauing
in
al
pointes
it
is
greater
and
namely
in
the
leaues
.
The
Properties
of
Blewbottel
.
BLewbottel
is
of
a
cold
nature
/
for
it
sheweth
no
token
of
hete
in
it
:
The
later
writers
hold
that
this
herbe
is
good
for
the
inflammation
of
the
eyes
/
and
other
partes
/
whiche
are
oute
of
tempre
by
the
meanes
of
an
inflammation
/
other
properties
haue
I
not
read
that
blewbottel
shoulde
haue
.
Of
Sowesbreade
.
depiction of plant
Cyclamenus
.
SOwesbread
called
in
Greke
Ciclaminos
/
is
also
in
Latin
Ciclaminus
/
rapum
terre
/
vmbilicus
terre
/
et
panis
porcinus
/
of
some
tuber
terre
/
in
Duche
Sewbrodt
/
in
French
Pain
de
porceau
/
I
haue
not
sene
it
in
England
/
wherfore
I
knowe
no
vsual
name
for
it
/
but
least
it
should
be
nameles
/
if
ether
it
shuld
be
brought
in
to
England
/
or
be
found
in
anye
place
in
England
/
I
name
it
Sawesbread
/
or
rape
violet
/
because
the
floure
is
lyke
a
violet
/
and
the
roote
is
lyke
a
rape
.
Dioscorides
describeth
Cyclaminum
thus
:
Cyclaminus
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
Iuy
/
purple
/
and
of
diuerse
colours
/
wherein
are
vp
&
doun
somthinge
whyte
spottes
/
a
stalke
foure
fingers
long
and
bare
/
out
of
which
come
purple
floures
lyke
roses
/
and
a
black
roote
/
somthinge
broade
lyke
vnto
a
rape
.
I
haue
Cyclaminum
both
in
Italy
and
also
in
Germany
:
but
there
was
great
difference
betwene
them
/
for
the
Italian
was
thryse
as
big
as
the
Duche
was
/
and
muche
longer
/
and
lyker
vnto
Iuy
.
The
Duche
Cyclaminus
according
to
his
name
/
had
leaues
as
round
as
Asarum
hath
/
but
muche
lesse
/
and
the
floures
drawe
nerer
the
lykenes
of
a
violet
then
a
rose
.
There
are
many
deceyued
in
England
/
whiche
abuse
tryfling
other
herbes
for
Cyclamino
/
as
Erthnut
/
and
suche
lyke
which
nether
agree
with
Cyclamino
in
vertue
/
nether
in
description
.
The
vertues
of
Sowesbread
.
THE
roote
of
Sowbread
dronken
with
mede
made
with
hony
and
water
/
dryueth
out
beneth
fleme
and
water
/
and
ether
dronken
or
layd
to
/
it
dryueth
doune
weomens
natural
sycknes
.
It
is
perillous
for
weomen
with
chylde
to
go
ouer
this
roote
.
The
same
layd
vnto
a
woman
in
a
conuenient
place
/
helpeth
her
more
spedely
to
bringe
furth
hyr
byrth
.
It
is
dronken
agaynst
dedlye
venom
with
wine
/
and
speciallye
against
the
fishe
/
whiche
is
called
in
Latin
Lepus
marinus
/
that
is
to
say
/
the
sea
hare
.
It
is
also
a
remedy
agaynst
serpentes
/
if
it
be
layd
vnto
the
place
.
If
it
be
put
in
wine
/
it
maketh
a
man
dronken
/
it
dryueth
awaye
the
yelowe
iaundies
/
taken
in
the
weight
of
thre
drammes
with
bastarde
/
or
wel
watered
honied
wine
.
But
he
that
shall
drinke
of
this
/
must
be
in
a
warm
house
well
couered
with
many
clothes
/
that
he
may
the
better
swete
/
for
the
sweat
that
cummeth
furth
/
is
of
the
color
of
gall
.
The
iuyce
is
put
into
the
nose
with
hony
to
purge
the
head
.
It
is
put
in
wol
to
the
fundament
/
to
driue
furth
the
excrementes
of
the
belly
.
The
same
layd
vpon
the
nauell
/
and
the
nether
parte
of
the
belly
vnto
the
hockelbone
/
softeneth
the
belly
.
The
iuyce
layd
to
with
honye
/
helpeth
the
perle
or
haw
of
the
eye
/
and
the
dulnes
of
sight
.
The
iuyce
layd
to
the
fundament
with
vinegre
/
restoreth
it
agayne
to
the
naturall
place
/
when
it
is
fallen
doune
.
The
roote
is
beaten
/
and
a
iuyce
is
taken
out
/
and
made
with
sething
as
thick
as
honye
:
the
roote
scoureth
and
purgeth
the
color
of
the
skin
/
it
holdeth
doune
the
bursting
oute
of
wheles
:
and
it
healeth
woundes
with
vinegre
by
it selfe
/
or
with
hony
.
If
it
be
layd
to
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
to
the
milt
/
it
will
wast
it
away
:
it
amendeth
the
euell
colored
scurffines
that
is
in
the
face
/
and
fallinge
of
the
heyre
with
the
rede
scalles
.
It
is
also
conuenient
that
membres
out
of
ioynte
and
goute
membres
/
the
litle
sores
of
the
heade
and
kybes
be
bathed
in
the
broth
of
thys
roote
.
The
roote
made
hote
in
olde
oyle
/
healeth
vp
sores
/
&
bringeth
them
to
a
scar
/
if
that
oyle
be
layd
vpon
them
.
The
roote
made
hollow
/
is
filled
with
oyle
/
and
set
in
hote
asshes
/
somtyme
a
litle
waxe
put
vnto
it
/
that
it
maye
come
vnto
the
thicknes
of
an
oyntment
/
is
good
for
the
kybes
or
moules
.
The
roote
is
slissed
/
and
layd
vp
as
scilla
is
.
Cyclamenum
groweth
much
in
shaddowy
places
/
and
moste
vnder
trees
.
Of
Dogges
tonge
.
ALthough
Dioscorides
writeth
but
of
one
kind
of
Dogges
tonge
/
yet
it
is
euident
by
Pliny
that
there
are
thre
kindes
of
Dogges
tonge
.
For
Dioscorides
describeth
his
Dogges
tonge
to
be
withoute
anye
stalke
/
which
kinde
I
could
neuer
se
that
I
remembre
in
all
my
lyfe
.
Matthiolus
and
Pliny
describe
two
kindes
/
which
both
haue
stalkes
and
sede
/
for
he
geueth
stalkes
and
sedes
vnto
them
in
the
xxv
.
booke
and
viij
.
chapter
:
but
the
latter
kinde
that
he
speaketh
of
/
semeth
vnto
me
to
be
oure
common
Dogges
tounge
/
for
he
sayeth
thus
:
depiction of plant
Cynoglossa
.
Est
alia
similis
ei
&
quae
ferat
lappas
minutas
/
that
is
/
There
is
an
other
lyke
it
which
beareth
also
litle
burres
.
The
common
Cynoglossum
hath
longe
leaues
lyke
vnto
a
Dogges
tonge
and
a
long
stalke
/
in
whose
top
are
thre
rough
thinges
that
cleue
vnto
a
mannes
clothes
ioyned
altogether
to
a
litle
pricke
/
which
is
in
the
middes
/
the
form
of
all
together
is
lyke
vnto
a
foure
leued
clauer
with
a
pricke
in
the
middes
.
The
roote
is
somthinge
rede
and
long
withal
/
and
astringent
.
This
is
thesame
herbe
which
is
called
in
Dioscorides
Lycopsis
/
whose
description
is
this
:
Lycopsis
hath
leaues
longer
then
lettes
/
rougher
and
broader
/
and
thicke
/
fallinge
downe
agayne
vnto
the
heade
of
the
roote
/
a
longe
stalke
/
streight
and
roughe
/
with
many
to
growers
/
a
cubit
longe
/
the
floure
is
litle
and
purple
.
The
roote
is
rede
and
astringent
/
it
groweth
in
playne
groundes
.
The
vertues
of
Dogges
tonge
.
THE
roote
layd
to
with
oyle
/
healeth
woundes
/
with
barly
mele
it
healeth
saint
Antonies
fyre
:
the
same
if
a
man
be
anoynted
with
it
and
with
oyle
/
prouoketh
sweate
.
Fuchsius
gyueth
these
properties
vnto
the
common
Dogges
tonge
/
which
I
recken
to
be
Lycopsis
.
It
healeth
the
allmost
incurable
sores
of
the
mouth
&
of
other
places
.
It
is
good
for
the
bloodye
flixe
/
therfore
it
ought
to
be
vsed
against
all
sores
and
woundes
/
and
against
the
French
pox
/
&
such
lyke
diseases
.
It
helpeth
also
the
issue
of
sede
and
catarres
/
wherefore
thys
herbe
is
put
into
the
pilles
/
which
are
good
for
euery
catar
or
reume
.
Nowe
seynge
that
the
properties
that
Dioscorides
gyueth
vnto
Lycopsis
/
are
lyke
vnto
them
that
the
common
Doggis
tounge
hath
/
and
the
lykenes
do
verye
well
agree
.
We
maye
the
more
boldelye
saye
/
that
Lycopsis
is
oure
common
Dogges
tonge
.
But
of
this
matter
we
will
speake
more
at
large
in
the
intretinge
of
Lycopsis
.
Of
Eglentine
or
swete
brere
.
depiction of plant
Rubus
canis
.
EGlentine
is
named
in
Greke
Kynorhodos
/
in
Latine
Rosa
camna
/
in
Duch
wild
rosen
/
in
French
rose
sauuage
/
or
Eglentier
.
The
Eglentine
is
muche
like
the
common
brere
/
but
the
leues
are
swete
and
pleasant
to
smel
/
as
the
brere
or
heptree
leues
are
not
.
There
is
commonly
a
spongious
ball
found
in
the
Eglentine
bush
/
as
Pliny
writeth
.
I
reken
that
this
bushe
is
nothing
ellis
but
a
swete
kinde
of
Cynobatos
.
The
vertues
of
Eglentine
.
PLiny
writeth
in
the
xxv
.
boke
of
his
natural
history
/
that
the
roote
of
Eglentine
is
good
against
the
byting
of
a
mad
dog
/
and
that
the
spongious
bal
that
groweth
in
the
bushe
burned
into
pouder
/
is
good
to
fill
vp
that
is
fallen
from
the
head
by
that
red
scall
.
Eglentine
semeth
to
haue
ben
firste
called
in
Greke
kynorhodos
/
because
the
rote
heled
them
that
were
bitten
of
a
mad
dogge
.
Of
Adders
grasse
.
CYnos
orchis
is
called
in
Latine
testiculus
canis
/
in
English
Adders
grasse
/
or
goukis
meat
or
dogges
coddes
/
in
Duche
Knaben
kraut
/
in
French
La
coil
au
chien
.
Testiculus
canis
hath
leues
sprede
flat
vpon
the
ground
/
which
grow
aboute
the
stalke
and
the
nethermoste
parte
of
this
herbe
/
lyke
vnto
the
leues
of
a
softe
olyue
tree
/
but
smother
/
and
narrower
/
and
longer
.
The
stalke
is
a
span
long
/
out
of
which
spring
purple
floures
.
The
rootes
are
rounde
&
somethinge
longe
/
two
together
smal
as
an
olyue
/
the
one
is
hygher
vp
/
which
is
the
fuller
/
and
the
other
which
groweth
lower
/
and
is
softer
and
fuller
of
wrinkles
.
The
other
testiculus
whiche
is
called
serapias
/
hath
leaues
lyke
a
leke
/
somthinge
longe
/
but
broader
and
thycke
/
bowynge
in
the
hollowe
places
betwene
the
leaues
and
stalke
.
The
stalk
is
a
span
long
/
the
floures
are
somthinge
purple
/
the
rootes
are
lyke
vnto
dogges
stones
/
both
these
kindes
with
diuerse
other
not
muche
differinge
from
them
/
growe
plentuouslye
in
the
middowes
in
euerye
quarter
of
Englande
.
The
vertues
of
Adders
grasse
.
THE
first
kinde
of
dogges
coddes
hath
two
stones
/
wherof
the
ouermore
eaten
(
as
it
is
supposed
of
men
)
maketh
boyes
and
the
other
more
eaten
of
weomen
/
maketh
wenches
.
The
weomen
of
Thessalia
eate
the
softe
roote
with
gotes
milke
to
prouoke
pleasure
to
venery
/
and
the
wythered
one
to
swage
the
same
appetite
.
Galene
writeth
also
as
Dioscorides
doth
/
that
this
herbe
prouoketh
the
appetite
of
venerye
.
The
seconde
kinde
with
the
smaller
&
longer
leaues
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
prouoketh
also
the
lust
of
the
bodye
.
The
rootes
of
this
herbe
layde
to
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
/
driueth
awaye
soft
swellinges
/
scoureth
sores
/
and
hindereth
them
to
sprede
anye
further
:
it
wasteth
awaye
fistulas
/
and
if
it
be
layd
to
inflammations
/
it
swageth
them
/
the
dryed
rootes
stop
consuming
sores
for
to
sprede
any
further
/
and
they
hele
putrefactions
and
rottinges
/
and
the
olde
and
almoste
incurable
sores
of
the
mouthe
/
if
they
be
dronken
in
wine
/
they
stop
the
bellye
.
Of
English
Golangal
.
depiction of plant
Cyperus
.
CIpeirus
/
called
also
Cyperus
/
hath
leues
lyke
vnto
a
leke
/
but
longer
and
smaller
/
&
a
stalke
a
cubit
longe
or
longer
/
with
cornes
in
it
lyke
vnto
squinantum
/
in
whose
top
litle
leues
with
sede
springe
out
.
The
rotes
are
somthinge
long
lyke
vnto
an
olyue
or
round
/
one
cleuinge
vnto
an
other
/
blacke
in
coloure
and
swete
in
sauoure
/
and
bitter
in
taste
.
Although
this
common
Galangal
of
oures
/
be
a
kinde
of
Cyperus
/
yet
it
aunswereth
not
in
al
poyntes
vnto
the
description
/
for
although
the
rootes
haue
in
them
certain
knobbes
lyke
vnto
Oliues
/
yet
are
they
not
such
as
Dioscorides
describeth
.
The
true
Cyperus
is
now
common
in
Rome
and
other
partes
of
Italy
/
wherevnto
the
hole
description
of
Dioscorides
agreeth
.
But
we
maye
vse
this
Cyperus
that
we
haue
wel
withoute
ieoperdye
/
in
the
stede
of
the
other
/
for
it
is
of
thesame
kinde
and
vertue
that
the
other
is
of
.
The
vertues
of
Cyperus
.
THis
herbe
is
hote
in
operation
/
louseth
the
mouthes
of
the
vaines
/
and
prouoketh
vrine
/
it
is
good
to
be
dronken
against
the
stone
&
the
dropsye
:
it
is
a
remedy
against
the
bitinge
of
a
scorpion
/
it
is
good
for
the
coldnes
&
stopping
of
the
mother
if
it
be
bathed
with
it
.
It
dryueth
also
doune
weomens
natural
sycknes
.
The
pouder
of
this
herbe
is
good
for
runninge
sores
in
the
mouth
/
allthough
they
eat
and
wast
the
flesh
.
The
roote
of
this
herbe
which
is
onlye
vsed
in
Physick
/
is
custumablye
put
vnto
hote
softening
emplasters
and
the
thicknes
of
oyntmentes
.
There
groweth
an
other
kinde
of
Cyperus
in
Inde
/
which
is
iudged
to
be
Curcuma
of
the
common
writers
by
the
consent
of
the
beste
writers
that
write
of
herbes
in
this
tyme
:
and
it
is
lyke
vnto
Ginger
/
and
when
it
is
eaten
/
it
is
lyke
Saffron
:
in
the
taste
it
is
bitter
/
and
if
it
be
layd
to
any
place
/
it
hath
the
power
to
pull
of
heyres
.
Of
the
Cytisus
tree
.
depiction of plant
Cytiscus
.
CItiscus
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
is
an
hole
whyte
bushe
as
Rhamnus
is
/
spredinge
abroad
braunches
longer
then
a
cubit
:
wherevpon
growe
leaues
lyke
vnto
the
Fenegreke
/
or
thre
leued
Lotus
/
but
lesse
/
the
back
of
the
leafe
stickinge
oute
:
the
leaues
broken
sauoure
lyke
rocket
/
and
in
taste
they
resemble
a
Ciche
.
I
neuer
sawe
this
bushe
any
where
ellis
growyng
naturally
without
setting
or
sowing
/
sauing
in
the
mount
Apennine
besyde
Bonony
/
where
as
I
sawe
great
plentye
of
it
:
but
I
haue
had
it
growyng
ones
at
Collon
/
and
now
I
haue
it
growing
here
in
my
gardin
at
Wisenburg
.
The
bushes
were
lyke
litle
trees
/
&
were
as
hyghe
as
a
man
/
the
braunches
and
twigges
was
whytish
/
and
had
a
whyte
hore
on
them
/
there
growe
litle
coddes
in
the
braunches
lyke
vnto
tares
/
but
shorter
as
I
remembre
.
The
vertues
of
Cytisus
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THE
leaues
do
coole
/
and
in
the
beginninge
dryue
awaye
swellinges
if
they
be
broken
and
layd
to
with
breade
.
The
broth
of
them
dronken
prouoketh
vrine
.
Some
do
sow
them
besyde
behyues
/
because
they
allure
bees
to
come
to
them
.
Varro
/
Virgil
/
Pliny
and
Columel
wryte
all
with
one
consent
/
that
Citisus
is
good
for
bees
:
but
Columella
writeth
more
largelye
of
Cytisus
after
thys
maner
:
It
is
verye
expedient
to
haue
muche
Cytisus
in
the
feldes
/
because
it
is
wonderfully
good
for
hennes
/
bees
/
bullockes
and
al
kindes
of
cattel
/
for
by
the
eating
of
it
/
they
wexe
shortlye
fat
/
and
it
maketh
shepe
haue
muche
milke
:
ye
maye
vse
it
viij
.
monethes
grene
for
meat
to
your
cattel
/
and
afterward
drye
.
Moreouer
it
taketh
roote
shortly
in
anye
felde
/
be
it
neuer
so
lene
.
It
can
not
lightlye
be
hurt
with
anye
iniurye
.
If
weomen
haue
scarsenes
of
milke
/
ye
must
take
the
drye
Cytisus
/
and
stepe
it
a
night
in
water
/
and
take
thre
pintes
of
the
water
that
it
is
steped
in
/
and
put
wine
to
it
/
and
then
gyue
it
to
drinke
/
then
shall
the
nurses
be
lustye
/
and
the
chylder
stronge
.
The
tyme
of
sowyng
of
Cytisus
is
in
Autumne
/
about
the
xiij
.
of
October
.
Plinye
writeth
almost
the
same
sentence
after
this
maner
.
Cytisus
also
is
a
bushe
or
a
shrub
/
greatlye
commended
of
Aristomachus
the
Atheniane
to
be
fode
for
shepe
/
and
when
it
is
dryed
for
swyne
.
It
hath
thesame
profit
that
Orobus
or
bitter
fitch
hath
/
but
it
filleth
soner
/
and
the
beastes
wexe
fatt
with
a
litle
/
so
that
the
cattel
had
rather
haue
it
then
barley
/
for
they
leue
barley
and
take
it
:
There
cometh
of
no
other
meat
greater
plenty
and
better
milke
then
of
Cytisus
/
nether
is
there
any
better
medicine
then
the
same
for
cattel
taken
al
maner
of
wayes
.
He
commanded
also
the
same
to
be
sodden
in
water
/
when
it
is
dryed
/
and
to
gyue
the
decoct
or
broth
of
it
with
wine
vnto
nurses
/
when
they
want
milke
:
and
he
sayth
that
there
by
the
childer
growe
greater
and
longer
.
Paulus
Egineta
wryteth
that
Cytisus
is
a
warme
and
temperate
nature
/
as
the
mallowe
is
/
and
doth
lightly
dryue
awaye
.
Of
Lauriel
or
Lowry
.
DAphnoides
is
called
of
some
Herbaries
Laureola
/
in
Englishe
Lauriel
or
Lowry
/
or
Lorell
.
I
neuer
sawe
the
true
Daphnoides
in
Germany
/
wherfore
I
know
not
his
true
Duche
name
.
Daphnoides
is
a
bushe
of
a
cubit
hyght
and
hath
many
braunches
/
whiche
are
tough
/
and
bowe
muche
/
and
in
the
toppes
they
are
ful
of
leues
.
The
barke
that
couereth
the
bowes
/
is
exceding
tough
&
hard
to
breake
:
depiction of plant
Daphnoidos
.
The
leaues
are
lyke
a
baye
/
of
a
Laurel
tree
/
but
they
are
tougher
which
set
in
fyre
their
mouthes
that
taste
of
them
.
The
floures
are
whyte
:
the
berrye
when
it
is
rype
/
is
black
/
the
rootes
are
nothing
worth
.
It
groweth
in
mountaynes
and
hylly
places
/
Hetherto
Dioscorides
.
Some
abuse
the
berryes
of
this
bushe
for
Mesereon
/
some
for
Coccognidium
.
This
bushe
groweth
commonlye
in
Englande
in
hedges
/
as
beside
Cambridge
/
Barkway
/
&
at
Sion
I
haue
sene
it
growynge
.
The
vertues
of
Lauriel
.
LAurielles
leues
ether
grene
or
drye
dronken
/
draweth
oute
by
the
bellye
waterye
fleme
/
prouoketh
floures
/
and
maketh
a
man
vomit
/
the
same
chewed
in
the
mouth
/
bringe
furth
fleme
that
waye
/
and
it
maketh
a
man
nese
:
fyften
of
the
berryes
dronken
/
make
a
purgation
.
Of
Daucus
.
depiction of plant
Daucus
.
depiction of plant
Daucus
alter
.
DAucus
in
Dioscorides
is
of
thre
kindes
/
in
Pliny
of
foure
kindes
/
but
Galene
/
Paulus
Egineta
/
and
Aetius
/
make
but
two
kindes
.
Theophrastus
semeth
to
make
thre
kindes
after
the
interpretation
of
Gaza
/
whiche
he
disseuereth
onely
by
the
color
of
the
roote
/
he
maketh
one
kinde
grene
lyke
a
Baye
tree
/
and
other
kinde
redish
yelowe
after
the
colour
of
Saffron
/
and
the
thirde
kinde
black
or
rather
redishe
black
/
or
as
it
is
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
that
is
rede
.
Simeon
Sethi
maketh
two
kindes
/
the
yelowe
and
the
black
/
and
he
putteth
no
other
difference
betwene
them
/
sauinge
only
by
coloure
of
the
roote
.
Theophrastus
and
Simeon
Sethi
seme
to
me
to
vnderstande
vnder
the
name
of
Daucus
/
the
kindes
of
Carot
/
for
it
is
euident
/
that
at
the
leste
there
are
two
kindes
of
Carottes
/
the
yelowe
and
the
black
whiche
are
taken
for
Daucus
of
them
.
Gregorius
Gyraldus
the
interpretor
of
Simeon
Sethy
turneth
Daukion
in
pastinacam
into
Latin
/
which
is
called
in
Englishe
a
Carot
.
Theodorus
Gaza
the
translator
of
Theophrast
turneth
Daucon
into
pastinacam
/
Galene
sayth
that
some
call
Daucus
/
staphilinos
/
and
Paulus
foloweth
him
.
Aetius
doth
not
only
say
that
Daucus
is
called
staphilinos
/
but
also
writing
of
Staphilinus
sayeth
that
Staphilinos
is
called
Daucus
/
and
although
all
these
thre
make
depiction of plant
Pipinella
maior
.
depiction of plant
Pipinella
minor
.
two
diuerse
chapters
of
Daucus
and
pastinaca
/
yet
they
gyue
lyke
vertues
vnto
both
the
herbes
/
that
is
the
nature
to
prouoke
floures
and
vrine
/
wherfore
although
Daucus
and
Staphilinos
were
to
sundry
herbes
and
diuerse
in
forme
/
as
I
denye
not
/
but
they
be
:
yet
for
as
much
as
they
agre
in
vertue
/
the
error
of
them
can
not
be
great
/
which
take
the
one
for
the
other
/
speciallye
seynge
that
Aetius
writeth
that
Daucus
is
called
Staphilinos
/
and
Staphilinos
Daucus
.
But
it
is
out
of
doute
that
in
Theophraste
and
Simeon
/
Daucus
is
oure
Carot
/
howsoeuer
Dioscorides
do
separate
Staphilinos
and
Daucus
.
Daucus
creticus
as
Dioscorides
writeth
hath
leues
lyke
Fenel
/
but
lesse
and
smaller
/
a
stalke
a
span
longe
/
a
whyte
floure
bytinge
/
hote
sede
and
that
whyte
/
rough
/
and
of
a
pleasant
sauour
/
when
it
is
in
eatinge
/
the
roote
is
a
finger
thicke
/
and
it
groweth
a
span
longe
.
It
groweth
in
stonye
places
/
and
where
as
the
sunne
cummeth
.
There
is
an
other
of
the
same
kinde
/
lyke
vnto
wild
perselye
/
byting
/
well
smellinge
/
hauing
the
smell
of
spice
/
and
hote
in
taste
.
The
best
is
in
Candy
.
The
thirde
is
set
furth
with
leaues
lyke
Coriandre
/
with
whyte
floures
/
with
a
head
and
sede
lyke
Dill
/
with
a
spoky
top
lyke
Carot
/
with
long
sede
as
Cumin
hath
/
and
that
biting
.
These
thre
kindes
are
thus
described
of
Dioscorides
.
Matthiolus
although
he
talk
of
iij.
kinds
of
Daucus
/
he
setteth
furth
but
one
figur
which
he
telleth
not
whether
it
be
of
the
first
or
seconde
or
thirde
kinde
.
But
it
varieth
not
from
the
description
of
the
firste
kinde
/
if
it
haue
the
taste
and
other
vertues
belonginge
vnto
Daucus
.
depiction of plant
Daucus
tertia
species
.
If
Matthiolus
had
tolde
vs
the
Italian
name
of
his
Daucus
/
it
had
bene
muche
easier
for
vs
to
come
by
it
/
and
also
to
iudge
whether
it
were
the
trew
Daucus
or
no.
As
for
the
firste
kinde
of
Daucus
that
I
remember
/
I
neuer
sawe
it
.
For
I
reken
that
Berwurtz
is
not
Daucus
criticus
/
but
rather
Meon
Dioscorides
.
As
for
the
second
kind
I
know
no
herbe
that
agreeth
with
the
description
of
it
better
then
the
herbe
doth
/
which
is
called
in
Duche
Bibernel
/
and
of
some
Duche
writers
Pimpinella
Germanica
/
and
of
some
Italianes
Saxifragia
/
although
they
geue
that
name
vnto
an
other
herbe
.
It
may
be
called
in
Englishe
Pimpinel
or
rough
Saxifrage
.
But
I
dare
not
saye
that
it
is
the
true
Daucus
of
the
seconde
kinde
:
As
for
the
thirde
kinde
of
daucus
/
I
can
not
surely
tell
what
herbe
it
is
.
The
vertues
of
Daucus
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THE
sede
of
all
the
kindes
dronken
/
heateth
/
prouoketh
floures
and
vrine
/
and
helpeth
to
bringe
furth
the
byrth
:
it
healeth
gnawynge
in
the
belly
/
it
swageth
the
old
cough
/
it
is
good
dronken
in
wine
against
the
bytinges
of
a
feld
speder
/
with
the
layinge
to
it
driueth
away
swellings
.
Men
vse
only
the
sede
of
other
kindes
/
but
they
vse
the
rote
also
of
it
of
Candy
/
&
that
specially
in
wine
against
venemous
beastes
The
vertues
of
Daucus
oute
of
Galene
.
DAucus
the
wilde
/
whom
some
call
Staphilinon
/
that
is
Carot
/
is
lesse
conuen
ent
to
be
eaten
then
the
gardin
daucus
/
but
in
all
other
thinges
stronger
/
but
it
of
the
gardin
is
more
fit
for
to
be
eaten
/
but
it
is
weaker
and
hath
the
power
to
heat
/
and
therefore
to
extenuat
and
make
subtile
.
The
roote
besyde
the
forsaid
vertues
/
hath
a
windye
propertye
in
it
/
and
prouocatiue
to
venery
.
The
sede
of
the
gardin
daucus
hath
a
certeine
propertye
also
to
prouoke
pleasure
.
The
sede
of
the
wilde
daucus
hath
no
windines
in
it
at
al
/
&
therefore
it
prouoketh
floures
and
vrine
.
The
sede
of
Daucus
hath
a
vehemente
poure
to
heate
/
so
that
among
the
chefest
/
it
is
able
to
prouoke
vrine
/
&
weomens
floures
.
If
it
be
layd
withoute
/
it
will
greatly
dryue
furth
by
euaporation
.
The
herbe
it selfe
hath
a
lyke
nature
/
but
weaker
then
the
sede
/
by
the
reason
of
the
mixture
of
a
watery
mixture
/
for
all
that
is
hote
.
Simeon
Sethy
of
the
nature
of
Daucus
.
CArotes
whiche
he
called
Daukia
/
are
hote
in
the
seconde
degre
/
and
moyste
in
the
fyrste
.
These
norishe
lesse
then
rapes
:
they
prouoke
vrine
and
pleasure
of
the
bodye
/
and
ingendre
winde
/
and
are
hard
of
digestion
/
and
that
speciallye
if
they
be
eaten
rawe
.
They
moue
the
belly
to
the
stole
and
bring
doune
floures
/
but
they
ingendre
not
very
good
bloode
/
they
make
a
mannes
sede
thin
/
and
hete
the
kidneys
.
The
black
are
better
then
the
yellow
/
wherfore
they
haue
a
measurable
heate
and
sharpenes
to
breake
/
&
to
cutte
in
sundre
grosse
humores
.
The
sede
maketh
menne
make
muche
water
/
and
with
hony
it
bringeth
doune
weomens
sicknes
.
It
is
good
of
speciall
propertie
(
as
some
men
wryte
)
for
the
legges
/
but
it
hurteth
the
bladder
.
The
properties
of
Pimpinell
/
or
rough
Saxifrage
/
oute
of
the
later
writers
.
PImpinellis
iuyce
is
good
to
be
dronken
againste
the
bytinge
of
serpentes
/
and
the
same
dronken
in
wyne
/
breaketh
the
stone
.
It
swageth
also
the
strangurye
.
The
water
of
Pimpinel
is
good
against
the
darcknes
of
the
eyes
.
Some
do
holde
that
the
iuyce
of
Pimpinel
taketh
frekelles
and
spottes
oute
of
the
face
.
The
vertue
of
this
herbe
is
so
great
agaynst
all
venome
and
poyson
/
that
the
roote
only
holden
in
a
mannis
mouth
/
defendeth
him
wonderfully
agaynst
the
poyson
of
the
pestilence
/
as
men
of
good
experience
do
testifye
.
Nowe
seynge
that
Pimpinel
doth
both
agre
with
the
second
kind
of
daucus
in
description
and
also
in
vertues
(
for
both
Dioscorides
and
the
later
writers
do
gyue
lyke
vertue
vnto
these
)
my
opinion
can
not
be
vayne
/
whiche
do
suppose
that
Pimpinella
is
the
seconde
kinde
of
Daucus
in
Dioscorides
.
Of
Dictamnye
of
Candye
.
DIctamnus
is
named
in
Greke
Dictamnos
/
of
some
Potecaries
Diptamus
/
it
is
called
of
Pliny
Dictamus
.
I
haue
sene
it
growynge
in
England
in
Maister
Riches
gardin
naturally
/
but
it
groweth
no
where
ellis
that
I
know
of
/
sauing
only
in
Candy
:
therefore
I
knowe
no
English
name
for
it
.
I
thinke
that
it
is
best
to
name
it
Dittany
of
Candy
.
Dictamnus
is
an
herbe
of
Candy
/
bytinge
fast
/
smoth
/
and
lyke
Penyryal
.
But
the
leues
of
it
are
greater
/
which
haue
a
certaine
thick
downe
vpon
them
lyke
as
Gnaphalium
(
called
of
some
Cudwede
)
hath
.
It
bringeth
furth
nether
floure
nor
sede
as
Dioscorides
writeth
:
belyke
he
sawe
it
at
that
tyme
/
when
it
had
nether
floure
nor
sede
.
But
it
is
knowen
this
daye
to
bring
furth
floure
and
sede
/
both
in
England
&
Germanye
/
places
much
colder
then
Candy
is
.
And
Theophrast
older
then
Dioscorides
writeth
euidently
/
that
Dictamus
hath
floure
and
fruite
/
and
Virgil
the
nobelest
of
all
Latine
Poetes
writeth
the
same
in
the
booke
of
Eneidos
.
Manye
haue
abused
Fraxinella
for
this
herbe
/
and
some
haue
taken
Lepidium
/
which
the
common
people
called
Dittany
for
this
herbe
/
but
their
error
is
manifest
.
The
vertues
of
Dittanye
of
Candye
.
DIttanye
of
Candye
doth
al
those
thinges
that
Penyrial
doth
/
but
muche
more
mightelye
/
not
onlye
in
drinke
/
but
also
layd
to
/
ye
and
also
in
a
perfume
with
the
smoke
of
it
.
It
casteth
furth
deade
childer
out
of
the
mother
.
It
is
a
common
sayinge
/
that
in
Candy
when
the
goates
are
striken
with
arrowes
/
that
by
the
rating
of
this
herbe
/
they
shake
out
arrowes
againe
.
The
iuyce
ether
layd
to
/
or
broken
with
barly
mele
/
hath
the
nature
to
purge
.
The
herbe
wil
pul
furth
againe
prickes
of
the
fete
/
or
any
other
parte
of
the
bodye
if
it
be
layd
to
.
It
is
good
for
the
payne
of
the
milte
/
for
it
maketh
it
lesse
.
They
cutte
it
doune
in
summer
and
in
Autumne
.
The
roote
hath
an
hoote
taste
/
it
spedeth
the
deliuerance
of
children
/
that
are
in
the
byrth
.
The
iuyce
dronken
with
wine
/
is
a
remedy
against
the
bitinges
of
serpentes
.
The
herbe
is
of
so
greate
vertue
/
that
if
the
smel
of
it
come
vnto
venemous
beastes
/
it
driueth
them
awaye
/
and
it
behanged
about
them
/
it
killed
them
by
touching
of
them
.
The
iuyce
poured
into
woundes
/
ether
made
with
yron
/
or
the
bytinge
of
venemous
beastes
/
is
a
presente
remedye
if
it
be
taken
streyghtwaye
in
drincke
.
The
kinde
of
Dittany
called
safe
dittany
/
is
lyke
this
forsayd
dittanye
/
but
it
is
not
so
bytinge
hote
as
the
other
is
.
It
hath
thesame
properties
that
the
other
hath
/
but
not
so
mightye
.
There
is
brought
out
of
Candye
an
other
kind
of
Dittanye
with
the
leaues
of
Sisimbrium
or
Baume
mint
/
with
greater
braunches
/
wherein
are
floures
lyke
wilde
organ
or
wild
Merierum
blacke
and
softe
.
The
sauoure
is
betwene
Baum
mint
and
Sage
verye
pleasant
.
It
is
good
for
the
same
thinges
/
but
it
smyteth
not
vp
in
the
nose
.
It
is
mingled
with
emplasters
and
medicines
/
which
are
made
against
the
bytinges
of
serpentes
/
and
are
called
triacles
.
Of
the
wilde
Tasell
.
depiction of plant
Dipsacus
.
Fullers
tasil
.
depiction of plant
Dipsacus
syluestris
.
Wild
tasel
.
DIpsacos
/
called
in
Latin
Labrum
Veneris
/
that
is
Venus
basin
/
because
it
holdeth
alwayes
water
/
it
is
called
in
English
wild
tasil
/
in
Duche
Karten
distel
/
in
Frenche
Chardon
or
Carder
.
It
is
named
of
the
Potecaries
&
Herbaries
virga
pastoris
:
wild
tasel
is
one
of
the
pricky
herbes
.
It
hath
a
hygh
stalke
/
and
full
of
prickes
/
and
leues
like
lettes
/
ful
of
prickes
:
two
euer
together
which
go
about
euery
ioynte
/
and
the
leues
are
somthing
long
/
and
haue
as
it
were
certaine
belles
or
swellinges
lyke
vnto
the
bublinges
that
rise
in
the
water
.
When
it
rayneth
sore
/
in
the
middes
of
the
back
/
both
within
&
withoute
/
they
haue
an
holowe
thinge
at
the
cumminge
out
of
the
two
leaues
/
whiche
come
one
furth
agaynst
an
other
/
wherein
is
gathered
water
both
of
the
rayne
and
also
of
the
dew
:
and
here
vpon
it
is
called
dipsacos
/
that
is
thyrstye
.
Oute
of
the
top
of
the
stalke
groweth
furth
in
euerye
braunche
a
pricky
head
/
sharpe
/
and
somthinge
long
/
and
when
it
is
wythered
/
it
appereth
whyte
.
If
ye
cleue
the
head
in
the
middes
/
ye
shal
finde
a
worme
in
it
.
This
description
of
Dioscorides
agreeth
also
vnto
our
gardin
tasel
/
which
the
fullers
dresse
their
cloth
with
all
.
The
wilde
tasel
groweth
commonly
about
diches
and
watery
places
/
in
the
beginning
of
winter
the
Goldfinches
vse
muche
to
haunte
this
herbe
for
the
sedes
sake
/
wherof
they
are
very
desyrous
:
the
other
groweth
in
gardins
.
In
the
wild
tasel
is
found
a
worme
when
the
heade
is
full
rype
/
which
fisherers
vse
for
a
baite
.
Besyde
all
other
tokens
and
differences
whereby
these
ij
.
kindes
do
differ
/
is
one
that
the
prickes
of
the
wild
tasell
growe
not
hokedly
inward
as
the
prickes
of
the
other
do
.
The
vertues
of
wild
Tasel
.
THE
roote
of
wilde
tasel
sodden
in
wine
/
and
brused
whilse
it
be
as
thick
as
an
emplaster
/
layd
vpon
the
riftes
and
fistulas
of
the
fundamente
/
healeth
them
.
This
medicine
ought
to
be
kept
in
a
boxe
of
copper
.
It
is
also
a
good
medicine
for
al
kindes
of
wartes
.
Some
hold
that
the
wormes
whiche
are
found
in
the
heade
/
hong
ether
aboute
the
necke
or
arme
/
heale
the
quartane
ague
.
Some
vse
to
lay
the
water
that
is
in
the
leues
about
the
stalk
vpon
wartes
.
Wild
tasel
as
Galene
writeth
/
dryeth
in
the
second
degre
/
&
it
hath
some
vertue
/
or
poure
of
scouringe
.
Of
Dragon
.
depiction of plant
Dragon
.
depiction of plant
Wild
Dragon
.
DIoscorides
maketh
but
one
kind
of
Dracunculus
/
which
he
calleth
Dragontion
/
but
Pliny
maketh
thre
kindes
of
the
same
/
in
these
wordes
:
lib.
24.
ca.
16.
Id
autem
quod
Graeci
Dracontium
vocant
,
triplici
effigie
demonstratum
mihi
est
,
folijs
betae
,
non
sine
thyrso
,
&c.
It
that
Grecians
call
Dracontion
/
was
shewed
vnto
me
after
thre
diuerse
likenesses
/
one
with
leues
like
a
bete
/
&
not
withoute
a
smoth
stalk
/
and
a
purple
floure
/
this
is
like
vnto
Aron
.
An
other
shewed
me
one
with
a
long
roote
like
as
it
were
marked
and
ful
of
ioyntes
/
and
it
had
but
iij.
litle
stalkes
.
The
third
which
was
shewed
me
/
had
a
greater
leafe
then
the
Cornel
tree
leaf
is
/
with
a
roote
lyke
a
rede
:
and
they
sayd
it
had
as
many
ioyntes
in
the
roote
/
and
as
many
leues
/
as
it
was
yeares
olde
.
The
firste
kind
that
Pliny
describeth
/
might
seme
to
be
our
comon
dragon
/
if
that
the
leaues
of
oure
dragon
were
not
smaller
/
then
the
leaues
of
a
Bete
/
wherevnto
Pliny
compareth
the
first
kinde
of
Dracontion
/
but
Pliny
sayth
that
the
firste
kinde
is
lyke
vnto
Aron
/
for
whiles
the
dragon
is
yet
yonge
/
the
leaue
of
it
is
verye
lyke
vnto
the
leaf
of
Aron
.
Dioscorides
also
maketh
Dragon
lyke
vnto
Aron
in
the
description
of
Aron
.
Galene
also
writeth
that
Dragon
is
lyke
Aron
/
both
in
leaf
and
roote
/
wherfore
I
doute
not
but
that
our
common
dragon
is
the
true
dragon
.
Howebeit
when
the
stalke
is
greate
and
redy
/
within
a
shorte
whyle
to
bring
furth
the
floure
and
fruyte
:
the
leaf
that
is
in
the
top
of
the
stalke
/
goeth
awaye
from
the
firste
lykenes
/
and
hath
manye
leaues
together
/
but
al
ioyned
together
in
one
lefe
/
and
not
cumming
furth
of
diuerse
stalkes
or
braunches
.
And
most
commonlye
/
one
of
the
leues
which
is
the
ouermost
/
and
as
it
were
the
maister
lefe
/
doth
somthing
resemble
an
Iuye
leafe
.
The
seconde
kinde
of
Dragon
that
Plinye
describeth
/
except
my
memoyre
fayle
me
/
I
sawe
it
ones
in
the
land
of
Drent
/
not
far
from
Meppel
in
a
marrish
ground
.
The
thyrde
kinde
is
now
adayes
well
knowen
/
and
it
groweth
in
diuerse
places
of
Germanye
/
where
as
it
is
called
Klein
schlangen
kraut
.
But
I
haue
not
sene
it
in
England
:
and
therefore
I
knowe
no
common
English
name
of
it
.
Howbeit
/
it
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
Water
dragon
.
Dioscorides
describeth
his
Dragon
thus
:
Dragon
hath
a
leafe
lyke
Iuy
great
and
notable
with
whyte
spottes
/
and
a
streyght
stalke
/
two
cubites
long
of
diuers
coloures
/
sprinkled
with
diuerse
purple
spottes
/
so
that
it
doth
resemble
a
serpent
very
nere
/
it
is
as
thick
as
a
staf
.
The
fruyte
groweth
after
the
maner
of
a
cluster
/
in
the
top
of
the
stalcke
first
grene
and
afterwarde
reade
/
hote
in
taste
and
bytinge
.
The
roote
is
somthinge
rounde
/
and
hath
a
rounde
heade
lyke
vnto
Aron
/
couered
with
a
thin
filme
or
skin
.
It
groweth
in
darke
and
shadowy
hedges
.
Matthiolus
maketh
mention
of
an
other
kind
of
Dragon
/
whereof
is
no
mention
made
in
anye
good
textes
of
Dioscorides
.
Neuerthelesse
I
thinke
that
it
is
a
kind
of
Dragon
/
euen
perteyning
vnto
it
that
Dioscorides
writeth
of
.
Mathiolus
also
his
selfe
granteth
that
that
chapter
is
set
vnto
Dioscorides
by
some
other
writer
.
The
vertues
of
Dragon
out
of
Galene
.
DRagon
hath
a
certaine
likenes
vnto
Aron
/
both
in
the
leaf
and
also
in
the
roote
/
but
it
is
both
more
biting
and
bitterer
then
Aron
is
/
and
therfore
is
he
hoter
and
of
finer
partes
.
It
hath
also
a
certaine
light
astriction
or
binding
/
the
whiche
because
it
is
ioyned
with
the
other
qualites
that
is
sharpe
and
bitter
/
it
must
nedes
be
a
stronge
medicine
:
for
the
roote
purgeth
all
the
inwarde
partes
/
making
thin
and
breakinge
tough
and
gros
humores
/
and
it
is
a
special
good
medicine
against
the
almost
incurable
sore
/
called
cocoeth
.
It
purgeth
and
scoureth
awaye
mightelye
both
other
thinges
that
nede
scouringe
/
and
also
the
frekelles
with
vinegre
.
The
leues
also
hauing
lyke
qualitie
/
are
good
for
freshe
woundes
/
and
grene
sores
/
and
the
lesse
drye
they
are
/
the
bitterer
do
they
ioyne
together
/
and
close
vp
woundes
.
For
those
thinges
that
are
drye
/
are
hoter
then
that
they
can
be
conuenient
for
woundes
.
Some
ther
be
of
that
beleue
/
that
they
thinke
if
chese
be
couered
with
dragon
leues
/
that
they
preserue
it
from
corruption
by
the
reason
of
their
drye
complexion
.
The
fruyt
is
mightier
then
the
roote
and
the
leues
.
The
iuyce
scoureth
awaye
the
disease
of
the
eyes
.
Of
Dryopteris
.
DRyopteris
hath
the
name
of
an
Oke
&
a
Fern
/
and
groweth
in
Okes.
Dioscorides
describeth
Dryopteris
thus
:
Dryopteris
groweth
in
the
mosse
of
olde
Okes
lyke
vnto
a
brake
/
but
not
so
much
cut
or
iagged
in
the
leues
.
It
hath
rootes
wounde
one
with
an
other
/
rough
and
astringent
/
and
tarte
in
taste
/
turning
somthing
into
swetenes
.
The
herbe
whiche
ye
se
here
intitled
with
the
name
of
Dryopteris
/
draweth
nerest
vnto
the
description
of
Dryopteris
of
anye
herbe
that
I
knowe
.
Howebeit
/
besyde
diuers
other
thinges
/
there
be
two
thinges
that
make
me
thinke
that
it
should
not
be
the
perfite
Dryopteris
:
one
is
it
that
groweth
in
walles
with
maydens
heyre
/
and
in
manye
bushe
rootes
/
and
chefely
of
them
that
are
in
darke
laynes
/
and
not
in
the
mosse
of
olde
oke
trees
.
The
other
is
that
I
can
not
finde
the
vertue
that
Dioscorides
speaketh
of
that
/
to
pull
of
here
and
to
putrefye
.
Manye
haue
vsed
this
herbe
for
the
true
Adiantum
/
and
namelye
the
Potecaries
of
Louan
when
as
I
was
there
.
It
is
proued
by
experience
that
this
herbe
is
verye
good
for
the
stone
/
ether
with
wine
/
or
with
almone
milke
made
with
maydens
heyre
.
Of
Wallwurte
.
WAlwurt
is
named
in
English
also
Danwurte
/
in
Greke
Chameacte
/
in
Latin
Ebulus
/
in
Duche
Attich
/
in
French
Hieble
.
Walwurt
is
a
great
deal
lower
then
Elder
is
/
&
more
like
an
herb
/
it
hath
a
foursquared
stalk
&
ful
of
iointes
/
the
leues
are
like
vnto
the
leues
of
an
almond
tre
/
but
longer
/
&
grow
(
certain
spaces
goyng
betwene
)
aboute
euery
iointe
stretched
furth
standinge
oute
like
two
winges
/
depiction of plant
Ebulus
.
one
agaynst
an
other
/
indented
and
stinkinge
.
It
hath
a
spoky
or
a
bushy
top
as
Elder
hath
/
lyke
floures
and
fruyte
.
The
roote
is
longe
&
as
great
as
a
finger
.
Walwurt
groweth
much
about
Cambridge
/
and
in
many
other
places
of
England
/
and
also
in
manye
places
of
Germany
.
Howbeit
I
coulde
neuer
se
the
stalke
in
any
place
as
yet
vnsquared
.
Notwithstandinge
I
knowe
well
that
it
is
the
true
Ebulus
or
walwurte
.
The
vertues
of
Walwurte
.
ELder
and
Danwurt
haue
al
one
strenght
and
one
vertue
to
dry
vp
/
they
draw
water
furth
of
the
belly
/
&
are
euel
for
the
stomache
.
The
leues
are
sodden
like
wurtes
to
draw
oute
choler
&
fleme
.
The
tender
stalkes
sodden
in
pannes
or
dishes
/
bringe
thesame
thinge
to
passe
.
The
roote
boyled
in
wine
&
gyuen
in
meate
helpeth
the
dropsy
.
After
the
same
maner
dronken
/
it
is
good
for
the
bytinges
of
viperes
.
The
broth
of
it
softeneth
the
mother
if
a
woman
sit
in
it
:
It
letteth
also
the
winde
go
furth
of
them
/
&
amendeth
the
fautes
of
them
.
The
berries
dronken
in
wine
/
are
of
thesame
effect
.
If
they
be
layde
to
/
they
make
blacke
heyre
.
If
the
leues
beyng
as
yet
tendre
&
softe
be
layd
to
after
the
maner
of
a
pultes
/
they
swage
an
inflammation
and
hote
burning
:
They
are
good
to
be
layd
vnto
burned
places
/
&
to
the
places
that
are
bitten
of
dogges
.
They
drawe
together
the
woundes
that
gape
and
become
a
fistula
.
The
leaues
are
good
for
the
goute
if
they
be
layd
to
with
bulles
talow
or
gotes
swete
.
Of
Smallage
.
depiction of plant
Elioselinon
.
ELioselinon
after
the
translation
of
Theodore
/
is
called
in
Latine
Paludapium
/
in
Englishe
Smallage
or
Marche
/
in
Duche
Eppich
.
And
the
Potecaries
haue
longe
called
this
herbe
in
Latin
apium
/
but
vniustlye
/
for
apium
is
not
Smallage
/
but
Perselye
/
which
thinge
I
haue
sufficiently
proued
/
where
as
I
haue
written
of
perselye
.
Dioscorides
writeth
that
Elioselinon
is
greater
then
apium
is
/
and
that
it
groweth
in
moyst
places
/
wherof
it
hath
the
name
.
I
haue
sene
it
growe
oft
times
by
brook
sydes
&
in
a
certain
Iland
of
East
Freseland
/
called
Nordenye
/
by
the
seasyde
.
The
sauour
of
smallage
is
a
great
dele
stronger
&
worse
sauoringe
then
perselye
is
/
and
diuerse
practicioners
holde
that
the
herbe
both
smelled
and
eaten
/
is
ieperdous
for
them
that
are
in
danger
of
that
fallinge
sycknes
.
For
it
maketh
them
fall
streyght
waye
that
haue
smelled
or
eaten
of
it
/
as
they
reporte
.
The
vertues
of
Smallage
.
DIoscorides
writeth
that
persely
&
smallage
ar
al
of
one
vertue
&
strenght
.
Howbeit
for
the
cause
aboue
rehersed
/
I
wold
aduise
men
rather
to
vse
persely
than
smallage
.
If
that
ye
be
desyrous
to
know
the
hole
properties
of
perselye
/
and
there
shal
ye
finde
the
properties
of
smallage
.
But
although
Persely
be
lesse
hurtful
then
smallage
is
/
yet
ther
are
good
writers
that
hold
that
euen
the
leues
of
persely
also
are
euel
for
them
that
haue
the
fallinge
sicknes
.
Of
Heth.
depiction of plant
Irica
.
Heth.
IRica
is
called
in
Greke
Erice
/
in
English
Heth
hather
/
and
Ling
/
in
Duche
Heyd
/
in
Frenche
Bruyer
.
Irica
sayth
Dioscorides
is
a
busshy
tre
lyke
vnto
Tamarisk
/
but
muche
lesse
/
of
whose
floures
bees
make
noughty
honye
.
Dioscorides
calleth
Ericam
a
tre
/
which
is
rather
so
named
for
the
formes
sake
then
for
the
hyghte
/
for
it
neuer
ryseth
vp
vnto
the
length
and
hyghnes
of
a
tre
.
Pliny
in
the
xv
.
chapter
of
the
forsaide
boke
wryteth
that
Erica
groweth
in
woddes
/
which
I
coulde
yet
neuer
se
in
any
such
plentye
as
in
playne
groundes
and
wilde
feldes
and
some
hilles
.
For
our
heth
groweth
in
playnes
and
in
wild
groundes
/
and
in
moyste
places
/
and
vpon
som
wodles
hilles
.
The
hyest
heth
that
euer
I
saw
/
groweth
in
Northumberland
/
which
is
so
highe
that
a
man
maye
hyde
him selfe
in
it
.
The
vertues
of
Heth.
BOth
the
smal
leaues
and
floures
heale
bytinges
of
serpentes
.
Galene
writeth
that
the
floures
and
leaues
are
moste
chefely
to
be
vsed
/
whiche
haue
pour
by
ventinge
oute
or
transpiration
maketh
rype
and
digesteth
.
I
rede
in
Paul
Egineta
/
among
the
receytes
which
are
made
agaynst
the
diseases
of
the
milt
oft
tymes
mention
of
Heth.
Wherfore
seyng
that
both
Dioscorides
setteth
nexte
vnto
tamarisk
heth
(
who
vseth
to
set
herbes
of
lyke
fashion
and
propertie
together
)
and
Paule
Eginete
vseth
it
with
tamariske
.
I
thinke
that
it
is
much
better
to
vse
it
for
tamarisk
/
then
Quickboome
/
otherwyse
called
rountre
or
Quickentre
/
seyng
Quickboom
hath
no
suche
qualite
in
it
/
as
are
conuenient
for
the
diseases
of
the
milt
/
sauing
in
only
stopping
.
Of
Rocket
.
depiction of plant
Eruca
hortensis
.
depiction of plant
Eruca
syluestris
.
ERVCA
is
named
in
Greke
Euzomos
/
in
Englishe
rocket
/
in
Duche
Roket
/
in
Frenche
Roquette
.
After
Dioscorides
and
Plinye
there
are
two
kindes
of
Rocket
.
The
one
is
a
gardyne
Rocket
/
and
that
is
muche
greater
then
the
other
/
but
lyke
both
in
taste
/
smelle
and
fassion
of
indentinge
or
cuttinge
of
the
leaues
vnto
the
common
Rocket
with
the
yelowe
floures
.
This
greater
rocket
hath
whyte
floures
with
smal
black
lines
like
synewes
goynge
thorowe
them
.
The
second
kind
is
called
in
Latin
eruca
syluestris
/
&
that
is
nowe
common
in
our
gardines
/
and
is
vsed
for
gardin
rocket
.
Some
vse
the
great
rocket
for
whyte
mustard
/
but
they
are
deceiued
/
for
whyte
mustard
is
in
al
pointes
lyke
vnto
the
other
mustarde
/
sauing
that
it
hath
white
sede
/
but
not
all
whyte
/
but
some
thinge
pale
and
yellowishe
.
The
leaues
of
great
rocket
are
not
lyke
the
leues
of
mustarde
/
but
vnto
the
leaues
of
the
common
rocket
.
Ye
shall
knowe
the
difference
that
is
betwene
gardin
rocket
&
wild
rocket
by
the
figures
/
which
ye
se
here
lyuely
set
furth
.
The
vertues
of
Rocket
.
IF
rocket
be
eaten
rawe
in
great
quantite
/
it
stirreth
vp
the
pleasure
of
the
bodye
.
The
sede
is
good
for
the
same
purpose
.
Rocketh
maketh
a
man
pisse
/
helpeth
digestion
and
is
very
good
for
the
bellye
.
Some
vse
the
sede
for
sauce
:
the
whiche
that
it
may
last
the
longer
/
they
knede
it
with
milke
or
vinegre
/
and
make
it
into
litle
cakes
.
Dioscorides
writeth
that
the
wilde
rocket
is
hoter
then
the
other
/
and
prouoketh
water
more
largelye
/
and
that
some
vse
it
for
mustard
sede
.
Rocket
as
Pliny
writeth
/
careth
nothing
for
the
cold
/
for
it
is
of
a
contrary
nature
vnto
lettes
/
for
it
stirreth
vp
the
lust
of
the
bodye
.
Therfore
is
it
ioyned
in
all
meates
with
lettes
/
that
lyke
heate
mengled
with
to
muche
colde
/
should
make
lyke
the
qualite
of
both
.
The
sede
of
rocket
remedieth
the
poyson
of
the
scorpion
/
and
the
feld
mouse
called
a
shrew
.
It
driueth
from
the
bodye
all
kindes
of
litle
beastes
that
growe
therein
.
It
healeth
al
the
fautes
in
the
face
layd
to
with
hony
/
and
it
taketh
awaye
freckles
or
fayrntikles
with
vinegre
.
It
maketh
black
scarres
of
bruses
or
woundes
/
whyte
/
with
the
gall
of
an
oxe
.
Of
Eruilia
or
pese
Eruile
.
ERuiala
or
Eruilia
/
called
in
Greke
okros
/
is
a
pulse
lyke
vnto
a
pease
:
and
Theophrastus
in
the
vij
.
boke
of
the
history
of
plantes
writeth
/
that
Eruilles
/
Cichelinges
and
peasen
haue
a
stalke
falling
vpon
the
gronde
.
Plinye
also
in
the
xiij
.
boke
of
his
natural
story
compareth
Eruilles
&
peasen
together
in
likenes
of
leaues
/
and
sayth
that
they
haue
longer
leaues
then
other
pulses
.
But
this
difference
haue
I
marked
betwene
this
and
pease
:
The
cod
or
shale
of
an
Eruil
is
smaller
and
rounder
then
the
cod
of
a
pease
is
/
and
the
Eruil
is
rough
within
/
and
the
sedes
haue
litle
blacke
spottes
in
them
/
&
they
are
dun
and
ronder
/
and
lesse
then
gray
pease
are
.
I
neuer
saw
this
pulse
grow
in
England
/
but
I
haue
sene
it
growyng
in
Germany
/
but
there
only
in
gardines
.
The
properties
of
this
herbe
agreeth
with
peasen
/
and
as
for
any
qualite
that
it
hath
for
Physike
/
truely
I
haue
rede
none
.
But
to
whatsoeuer
vse
that
phaselles
will
serue
for
/
Eruilles
wil
serue
for
the
same
/
as
Galene
witnesseth
in
the
first
boke
de
alimentorum
facultatibus
/
where
as
he
sayth
that
phaselles
and
Eruilles
are
in
a
meane
betwene
them
which
make
good
iuyce
and
bad
/
and
them
that
are
of
hard
and
light
digestion
on
them
that
are
windy
and
windles
/
and
them
that
norishe
muche
and
litle
.
Of
bitter
Fitches
.
ERuum
is
named
in
Greke
Orobos
/
it
maye
be
called
in
English
bitter
fitche
/
of
the
lykenes
that
it
hath
with
a
fitche
.
Dioscorides
doth
not
describe
Eruum
so
perfitly
as
he
doth
other
herbes
/
and
therefore
it
is
lesse
knowen
then
manye
other
herbes
be
.
For
he
sayth
onely
these
wordes
of
Eruum
:
Eruum
is
a
litle
thin
bushe
/
knowen
of
all
men
/
with
a
narrowe
leafe
/
and
sede
in
coddes
:
mo
tokens
wherby
Eruum
may
be
knowen
from
other
pulse
/
Dioscorides
reherseth
not
.
The
Germanes
cal
pisum
whiche
we
call
a
pease
/
ein
Erbis
/
which
word
semeth
to
haue
commed
of
Orobus
/
and
though
pisum
is
not
Orobus
:
It
doth
appere
that
they
gaue
the
name
of
Orobus
vnto
a
pease
/
because
the
one
is
so
lyke
the
other
.
Galene
/
Paulus
Egineta
/
and
Aetius
with
one
consent
/
hold
that
the
black
Orobus
is
bitter
.
Galenis
wordes
are
these
:
Orobus
dryeth
in
the
second
degre
/
and
that
far
/
and
it
is
hote
in
the
firste
degre
.
As
far
furth
as
it
is
bitter
/
so
much
doth
it
cut
/
scoureth
away
/
and
openeth
it
that
is
stopped
or
bounde
:
Then
when
as
Eruum
is
bitter
/
the
herbe
which
groweth
in
woddes
with
long
narrow
leues
/
with
floures
lyke
vnto
a
pease
/
can
not
be
Orobus
:
nether
is
the
herbe
that
Fuchsius
taketh
for
Orobus
the
true
Orobus
.
Some
peraduenture
will
saye
that
Eruum
Fuchsti
is
the
true
Eruum
/
because
it
hath
narrow
leaues
/
and
that
not
withstanding
that
Galene
gyueth
vnto
Orobus
the
yelowish
and
the
pale
a
bitter
qualite
:
yet
he
sayeth
that
the
whyte
are
not
so
bitter
as
the
other
.
Wherevnto
I
say
/
that
although
Galene
wryte
/
that
the
whyte
Erua
be
lesse
medicinable
then
the
yelowishe
and
the
pale
/
that
is
lesse
lyke
vnto
a
medicine
/
by
the
reason
of
anye
exceding
and
vnpleasant
qualite
as
bitternes
is
:
yet
doth
he
not
take
awaye
all
bitternes
from
any
kinde
of
Orobus
.
Therefore
seynge
that
there
is
no
bitternes
at
all
in
the
herbe
that
Fuchsius
setteth
furth
for
Eruo
/
it
can
not
be
Eruum
.
I
take
the
pulse
that
Fuchsius
taketh
for
Orobus
/
to
be
Cicerculas
/
which
is
called
of
Galene
Lathyris
.
Matthiolus
describeth
Orobus
thus
:
Eruum
which
we
cal
Mocho
/
putteth
furth
leaues
lyke
vnto
Cicercula
or
Cicheling
a
flour
lyke
a
pease
/
very
redish
/
coddes
in
fassion
round
and
longe
wherein
is
sede
/
in
som
pale
/
in
other
whyte
/
in
other
some
redishe
.
He
sayeth
that
it
groweth
also
wild
in
Italy
/
and
is
taken
for
a
fitche
:
Wherfore
I
thinke
that
longe
ago
before
Matthiolus
set
oute
his
Herbal
/
that
I
gaue
no
vnfit
name
vnto
Orobus
/
when
I
named
it
a
bitter
fitche
.
The
vertues
of
bitter
Fitche
.
BItter
fitche
burdeneth
the
heade
muche
/
thesame
eaten
troubled
the
bellye
.
It
draweth
oute
bloode
by
the
water
.
This
pulse
wel
sodden
/
maketh
oxen
fat
.
Eruum
helpeth
a
man
to
pisse
well
.
Thesame
maketh
a
man
haue
a
good
color
/
it
dryueth
out
blood
with
gnawing
/
both
out
of
the
bellye
and
oute
of
the
bladder
/
if
it
be
eaten
oute
of
measure
/
or
dronken
more
largely
then
is
conuenient
.
It
scoureth
sores
with
honye
/
so
doth
it
lykewise
scoure
awaye
the
frekels
of
the
face
and
other
spottes
/
and
it
scoureth
also
the
hole
bodye
.
It
suffered
not
deadlye
burninges
and
harde
swellinges
to
go
anye
further
/
it
maketh
soft
the
hardnesse
of
womens
brestes
/
it
scoureth
away
black
litle
angrye
sores
and
byles
/
it
breaketh
Carbuncles
or
plage
sores
:
If
it
be
kneden
with
wine
and
layde
to
/
it
healeth
the
bytinges
of
viperes
/
dogges
/
and
menne
:
with
vinegre
it
healeth
them
that
can
not
make
water
/
but
with
great
payne
/
and
the
vaine
appetite
to
go
to
the
stoole
/
and
can
do
nothinge
there
.
Bitter
fitches
or
bitter
tares
are
verye
fit
for
them
that
are
in
a
consumation
/
and
fele
not
their
nourishment
/
if
they
take
of
the
biggenes
of
a
nut
with
honey
.
The
broth
of
them
is
good
for
kybes
or
moulde
helles
/
and
for
itche
or
yeck
that
goeth
ouer
the
hole
bodye
.
Of
Sea
hollye
.
depiction of plant
Eringium
marinum
.
depiction of plant
Eringium
mediterraneum
.
ALthough
Dioscorides
maketh
mention
but
of
one
kinde
of
Eringium
/
yet
both
experience
and
autoures
teache
vs
/
that
there
are
diuerse
kindes
of
it
/
for
there
is
one
kinde
by
the
sea
syde
/
and
an
other
in
plaine
groundes
for
the
moste
parte
not
far
from
great
riuers
/
and
an
other
kinde
that
groweth
in
mountaines
/
and
Pliny
sayth
Eringium
groweth
in
rough
places
/
in
stony
places
/
and
by
the
sea
side
.
The
sea
Eringium
is
a
common
herbe
in
many
places
of
England
by
the
seasyde
.
It
is
called
of
the
common
people
Sea
hulner
/
or
Sea
holly
/
because
it
hath
sharpe
leaues
lyke
vnto
an
holly
/
and
groweth
hard
by
the
Seasyde
.
Eringium
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
is
of
the
prickye
kinde
of
herbes
/
and
hath
broad
leues
/
sharp
roundabout
/
and
they
taste
lyke
vnto
a
certaine
kinde
of
spice
.
Many
crestes
of
sea
holis
braunches
/
when
as
it
is
growen
vp
/
are
rede
.
In
the
toppes
of
the
braunches
come
furth
knoppy
heades
/
which
are
compassed
about
with
many
sharpe
and
hard
prickes
after
the
fashion
of
a
starre
.
Whose
colour
is
some
tyme
grene
/
somtyme
whyte
/
and
somtyme
blewe
/
the
rote
is
longe
and
broad
/
black
without
and
whyte
within
/
of
the
bignes
of
a
mannis
thumbe
/
and
a
plesant
sauour
.
These
are
the
proper
tokens
or
markes
of
Eringium
that
Dioscorides
writeth
of
:
then
when
as
the
herbe
which
Riffius
setteth
out
for
Eringium
/
agreeth
not
with
this
description
/
it
can
not
be
the
true
Eringium
of
Dioscorides
.
The
leues
of
Eringium
that
Dioscorides
describeth
/
are
round
and
broad
/
and
haue
a
pleasant
taste
/
but
the
leaues
of
Eringium
which
Riffius
setteth
out
/
are
very
narrow
/
and
are
without
a
pleasant
sauor
.
The
herbe
also
whiche
Fuchsius
setteth
oute
/
hath
not
suche
broad
leues
in
any
place
of
the
●●lke
/
as
Dioscorides
requireth
of
his
Eringium
/
for
that
leaues
of
Fuchsius
Eringium
are
indented
/
longe
and
smal
/
and
nothing
broad
about
the
stalke
/
as
the
figure
set
out
here
/
will
testifye
/
not
withstandinge
that
I
knowe
that
it
is
the
true
Eringium
of
Dioscorides
/
for
at
the
firste
cumminge
oute
of
the
leaues
in
the
springe
before
the
stalke
groweth
vp
/
I
haue
of
late
sene
euen
as
broade
leaues
growynge
from
the
roote
of
that
Eringium
/
as
Dioscorides
requireth
:
The
common
Eringium
which
Fuchsius
setteth
furth
/
and
as
in
dede
the
true
Eringium
of
Dioscorides
/
groweth
by
the
Ryne
syde
/
and
also
in
places
far
from
both
salt
and
freshe
water
.
As
for
the
Eringium
Riffij
/
is
an
ill
fauored
pricky
wede
/
and
groweth
about
tounes
and
diches
/
in
suche
lyke
places
as
commonlye
Henbane
groweth
.
Aetius
maketh
mention
of
a
kinde
of
Eringium
/
which
he
calleth
Eringium
montanum
/
&
saith
that
it
hath
narrow
leues
&
litle
floures
/
of
that
colour
of
gold
/
which
in
figure
are
like
vnto
an
eye
.
I
do
not
remember
that
I
haue
sene
any
herb
agreing
vnto
this
description
.
Neuertheles
I
haue
set
it
furth
here
/
that
men
if
they
happen
vpon
it
/
may
by
this
description
knowe
it
.
As
for
the
Eringium
that
groweth
in
the
middelland
far
from
the
sea
/
I
neuer
remember
that
euer
I
sawe
it
in
England
/
wherfore
I
knowe
no
Englishe
name
for
it
:
but
it
may
be
called
wel
herbe
holly
/
or
Ryne
thistel
/
because
it
groweth
so
plentuously
in
al
places
about
the
Ryne
syde
:
some
take
secaul
in
Arabianes
to
be
Eringium
in
Dioscorides
:
but
they
are
deceyued
&
metely
wel
confuted
of
Matthiolus
/
for
holdinge
of
that
opinion
.
The
cause
of
the
errour
is
this
:
The
translater
of
Serapio
set
before
the
chapter
of
See
cachul
.
This
title
de
Secachul
&
Eryngis
,
And
the
translater
of
Auerroes
/
where
as
he
writeth
of
Asteraticus
/
wrote
thus
:
Elgatzaria
quod
Hispani
vocant
Panicald
,
&
in
Arabico
Alchartama
,
&
alij
Secacul
,
&
in
Latino
Eringi
dicuntur
.
But
if
men
wold
haue
considered
the
textes
better
then
the
bare
titles
/
they
shoulde
haue
founde
that
the
textes
in
the
chapters
did
not
agre
with
the
description
and
properties
of
Eringium
in
Dioscorides
/
Galene
and
Pliny
.
For
wherin
Serapion
hath
in
his
title
de
secacul
et
eryngis
/
within
the
chapter
he
describeth
his
see
cachul
to
haue
rootes
wouen
in
together
besyde
the
ground
/
and
a
black
sede
in
the
quantite
of
a
Ciche
/
and
that
it
groweth
in
moyst
places
/
and
shaddoish
vnder
great
trees
/
and
that
it
is
hote
and
moyst
in
the
firste
degre
/
which
markes
and
properties
are
quite
contrary
vnto
them
that
Dioscorides
/
Galene
and
Pliny
gyue
vnto
their
Eringio
/
also
in
the
chapter
of
Auerroes
which
hath
the
title
of
secacul
and
eryngium
/
it
is
as
euidente
as
maye
be
vnto
him
that
wil
rede
the
texte
both
of
Galene
and
Auerroes
/
that
Auerroes
there
intreateth
not
of
Eringium
/
but
of
Asteraticus
.
The
same
Auerroes
in
an
other
place
speaking
of
Secacul
in
these
wordes
:
Secacul
,
id
est
,
eringi
calidi
sunt
&
humidi
.
Declaring
in
gyuing
lyke
moysture
vnto
heat
in
secacul
/
that
he
writeth
not
there
of
the
Eringij
of
Galene
/
whom
he
knew
well
to
gyue
vnto
his
Eringio
a
manifeste
dryenes
/
and
a
temperate
hete
/
or
not
far
from
temperat
.
But
Rasis
writinge
of
secacul
allone
/
withoute
anye
such
additions
as
Serapio
and
Auerroes
haue
/
saith
if
secacul
be
condited
/
that
is
seasoned
and
souced
with
hony
or
suggar
/
maketh
lothsumnes
/
and
destroyeth
a
mannis
stomach
or
appetite
/
but
it
increaseth
mannis
sede
wonderfully
/
if
a
man
vse
it
oft
.
But
eryngium
condited
and
preserued
with
hony
or
suggar
/
is
not
lothsom
for
the
stomach
/
nether
hurteth
it
as
dayly
experience
can
beare
witnes
.
Therfore
secacul
is
not
eryngium
Dioscoridis
in
the
writings
of
the
Arabianes
/
notwithstandinge
that
the
interpretours
haue
confunded
the
one
with
the
other
.
The
vertues
of
Sea
holly
.
SEA
holly
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
hath
power
to
heate
/
Paulus
Egineta
sayth
that
Sea
holly
heateth
/
but
not
manifestly
:
Aetius
writeth
that
Sea
holly
differeth
from
temperate
herbes
/
in
heate
ether
litle
or
nothing
at
all
.
But
it
is
verye
drye
and
of
subtil
and
fyne
partes
/
as
the
same
autor
witnesseth
.
The
roote
of
sea
hulner
dronken
/
dryueth
furth
weomens
sycknes
/
and
water
out
of
the
bladder
.
It
scattereth
awaye
gnawynges
and
wyndes
.
It
is
good
with
wyne
agaynst
the
diseases
of
the
lyuer
/
the
bytinges
of
serpentes
/
and
poison
that
is
dronken
.
It
is
dronken
with
a
dram
of
Carot
against
manye
euels
.
Some
holde
that
if
it
be
hanged
or
layd
to
it
/
dryueth
awaye
wartes
or
swellinges
.
If
the
rote
be
dronken
with
mede
/
it
healeth
them
that
haue
their
necke
bowynge
backward
/
and
them
that
haue
the
fallinge
sycknes
.
The
roote
of
Eringium
made
hote
in
water
/
and
taken
with
the
same
water
/
healeth
the
payn
of
the
colike
.
The
same
taken
with
mede
where
in
it
hath
bene
made
hote
/
healeth
them
that
haue
the
stone
and
stranguriam
/
the
stopping
of
the
water
/
and
the
diseases
of
the
kidnes
.
This
broth
of
herbe
is
to
be
dronken
xvj
.
dayes
fastinge
in
the
morning
/
and
when
ye
go
to
bed
.
If
ye
put
water
persely
called
Sion
to
it
/
it
wil
worke
the
better
.
A
certain
man
told
me
that
by
the
often
vsinge
of
it
/
that
he
left
of
puttinge
furth
of
stones
by
his
water
/
when
as
before
he
was
oft
vexed
with
that
disease
.
If
ye
dwell
by
the
Sea
syde
/
you
maye
make
a
goodlye
medicine
of
the
roote
of
Sea
hollye
condited
/
and
so
ye
maye
make
a
goodly
and
holsome
mete
of
the
grene
stalkes
/
when
they
come
fyrste
out
.
The
same
maye
ye
also
conserue
and
kepe
in
vinegre
brine
or
sugar
/
or
honye
/
as
Asparagus
/
called
Sperage
and
Sampere
/
are
kept
and
condited
.
Of
Spindel
tree
.
depiction of plant
Euonymus
.
EVonymus
is
reckened
not
without
a
cause
to
be
the
tree
which
is
called
of
some
comon
Herbaries
Fusago
or
Fusaria
/
although
I
haue
sene
this
tree
oft
tymes
in
England
/
and
in
moste
plentye
betwene
Ware
and
Barkwaye
/
yet
for
al
that
I
coulde
neuer
learne
an
Englishe
name
for
it
/
the
Duche
men
call
it
in
Netherlande
Spilboome
/
that
is
Spindel
tree
/
because
they
vse
to
make
Spindels
of
it
in
that
countrey
/
and
me
thynke
it
maye
be
so
wel
named
in
English
/
seyng
we
haue
no
other
name
.
Theophrastus
describeth
Euonymus
after
this
maner
.
The
tree
named
Euonymus
/
groweth
both
in
other
places
/
and
also
in
the
Ile
of
Lesbus
in
the
Orkin
mountaine
/
called
Ordinus
:
it
is
of
the
bignes
of
a
Pome
granate
/
with
a
leafe
of
thesame
/
but
greater
then
is
the
leafe
of
Perywincle
/
and
softe
lyke
the
Pomegranate
lefe
.
It
beginneth
to
bud
in
September
/
and
blossemeth
in
the
springe
:
the
floure
is
lyke
the
herbe
called
viola
alba
/
of
which
are
many
kindes
/
but
the
most
common
viola
alba
is
the
herbe
that
we
call
commonly
hartsease
:
the
sauour
is
vnpleasant
:
the
fruyt
with
the
huske
is
lyke
to
the
cod
of
sesam
or
oyle
sede
/
within
it
is
hole
and
sound
/
not
hollow
/
sauing
that
is
diuided
into
foursquared
rowes
.
This
if
it
be
eaten
killeth
beastes
/
and
thesame
doth
the
leaf
/
and
specially
goates
/
except
they
be
purged
.
Pliny
writeth
thus
of
Euonymus
:
The
tree
which
is
called
Euonymus
/
is
no
luckier
then
ostria
:
It
is
not
vnlyke
a
Pomegranat
tree
/
and
it
hath
a
leafe
of
the
bignesse
betwene
it
and
a
Bay
tree
.
The
fashion
and
the
softnesse
is
lyke
the
Pomegranate
/
but
the
flour
is
whyter
/
and
by
an
by
declareth
the
plage
to
come
.
It
hath
coddes
lyke
vnto
sesam
/
and
within
a
corne
foure
cornered
stick
and
deadly
to
beastes
.
The
leafe
hath
thesame
might
.
Somtyme
a
hasty
laxe
is
a
remedy
against
the
poyson
of
this
tree
.
This
haue
I
marked
beside
al
that
Theophrastus
and
Pliny
haue
written
/
that
the
yong
twigges
or
wandes
that
growe
out
of
the
roote
besyde
the
tree
/
are
very
faire
grene
/
and
so
wel
fouresquared
as
if
it
had
bene
done
with
a
plane
.
The
vessels
that
the
sedes
are
in
/
are
red
/
and
the
tree
hath
much
hart
or
pith
in
it
.
The
wood
in
color
is
somthinge
yelowishe
/
not
vnlyke
the
color
of
Berbery
tree
.
I
know
no
good
propertie
that
this
tree
hath
/
sauing
onlye
it
is
good
to
make
spindels
and
brid
of
cages
.
Of
Agrimonie
.
EVpatorium
is
named
in
Greke
Eupatorion
/
is
called
in
English
Agrimonie
/
in
Duch
Agrimonien
/
in
Frenche
Aigremoine
.
The
Potecaries
haue
vsed
for
the
true
Eupatorium
a
wild
herbe
with
leues
like
hemp
/
which
groweth
about
watersydes
and
ditches
/
which
differeth
much
in
vertue
and
fassion
from
the
herbe
named
of
Dioscorides
Eupatorium
/
as
ye
shall
know
in
the
description
of
Eupatorium
of
Dioscorides
.
Mesue
maketh
also
mention
of
a
kind
of
Eupatorium
/
which
doth
nothing
agree
with
it
of
Dioscorides
/
as
ye
may
se
in
Mesues
description
of
that
herbe
.
This
herbe
is
supposed
of
some
lerned
men
to
be
Eupatorium
Auicenne
.
Dioscorides
describeth
his
Eupatorium
after
this
maner
:
Eupatorium
is
a
bushy
herbe
/
bringing
furth
one
stalke
like
wood
/
blackish
/
streight
small
/
rough
/
a
cubite
long
/
and
sometyme
more
.
It
hath
leaues
lyke
fyue
leued
grasse
:
yet
more
lyker
hempe
/
diuided
in
fyue
partes
or
more
/
somethinge
black
/
indented
about
the
edges
lyke
a
sawe
.
The
sede
commeth
furth
of
the
midle
of
the
stalkes
/
and
so
groweth
vp
ful
of
downe
/
and
it
boweth
douneward
.
Thesame
when
it
is
drye
cleueth
vpon
mennis
clothes
.
depiction of plant
Eupatorium
.
Agrimonie
.
depiction of plant
Eupatorium
vulgare
.
The
vertues
of
Agrimonie
.
EVpatorium
is
an
herbe
of
subtile
and
fine
partes
/
and
it
hath
poure
to
cut
insunder
/
and
to
scoure
awaye
without
anye
manifest
or
perceiueable
hete
.
Therefore
it
scoureth
awaye
the
stopping
of
the
lyuer
.
There
is
also
in
a
certain
binding
/
wherby
it
gyueth
strength
vnto
the
lyuer
.
Thus
far
hath
Galene
spoken
of
oure
Agrimonie
.
And
Dioscorides
writeth
thus
of
the
vertues
of
Agrimonye
:
The
leues
of
this
herbe
broken
and
layd
to
with
swynes
grese
/
heale
sores
that
are
harde
to
be
cured
and
couered
with
a
skin
.
The
herbe
or
the
sede
dronken
in
wine
/
deliuereth
men
from
the
bloodye
flixe
/
from
the
diseases
of
the
lyuer
and
the
byting
of
serpentes
.
Agrimonye
groweth
amonge
bushes
and
hedges
and
in
middowes
and
woddes
/
in
all
countries
in
great
plentye
.
Of
the
Beane
.
depiction of plant
Faba
.
FABA
is
called
in
Greke
kyamos
/
&
these
manye
yeares
we
haue
englished
Faba
a
Bean
in
English
as
the
Duche
haue
named
it
ein
Bonen
in
their
speche
/
from
whence
our
spech
came
.
But
first
a
certein
Duch
man
of
late
named
Hieronymus
Tragus
/
after
with
diuerse
reasons
and
autorities
goeth
about
to
proue
that
faba
called
kyamos
of
the
Grecianes
/
is
not
the
pulse
that
is
called
in
Duche
bonen
.
His
reasones
are
these
:
The
first
is
that
where
as
Theophrast
and
Plinye
write
/
that
the
faba
or
kyamos
cometh
not
out
of
the
ground
before
xv
.
dayes
/
that
the
comon
beane
appereth
in
Germany
in
the
v.
or
vj.
daye
An
other
reason
is
/
that
where
as
Pliny
writeth
/
that
al
other
pulses
sauing
the
Faba
/
hath
but
one
roote
/
wher
as
Pliny
semeth
to
gyue
mo
then
one
to
the
faba
.
The
third
argument
is
also
set
out
of
Pliny
/
whiche
saith
that
faba
are
so
fruytful
/
that
one
stalke
hath
bene
laden
with
an
hundreth
fabis
:
but
ther
is
no
such
plenty
in
the
Duch
bonen
:
therefore
the
Duche
bonen
can
not
be
faba
.
He
fetched
an
other
argument
out
of
Galene
the
xj
.
boke
of
Simple
medicines
/
Galene
saith
there
that
oniskos
/
which
are
called
in
Latin
millipedes
/
(
and
in
Englishe
are
named
Horse
lice
or
Hobtrushes
lice
)
are
round
bestes
/
when
as
they
draw
themselues
into
a
round
figure
like
a
boule
or
balle
/
som
with
vs
call
them
kyamous
/
because
they
are
lyke
vnto
fabis
:
after
that
they
haue
drawen
them selues
in
to
the
round
figure
of
a
boul
or
a
balle
/
or
suche
a
round
thing
.
But
the
common
bean
is
not
round
like
a
boule
/
therefore
the
comon
bean
can
not
be
kyamos
or
faba
.
And
this
argument
he
confirmeth
by
the
autorite
of
Dioscorides
/
who
in
the
chapter
of
Iuniper
(
as
he
alledgeth
Dioscorides
)
maketh
one
kind
of
Iuniper
berries
like
a
faba
/
but
they
are
round
/
therefore
the
faba
ought
also
to
be
round
.
These
&
certeine
other
such
argumentes
doth
Tragus
bringe
furth
to
proue
that
the
Duch
bonen
/
which
is
al
one
with
our
beane
/
is
not
the
Latines
faba
/
and
the
Grecianes
kyamos
.
Now
when
as
Dioscorides
describeth
not
fabam
/
where
as
he
intreateth
of
the
nature
of
it
/
of
a
purpose
it
is
mete
that
we
fetch
out
of
other
places
of
Dioscorides
/
and
out
of
other
autores
/
so
much
as
we
can
that
belongeth
vnto
the
description
of
Faba
.
Dioscorides
intreating
of
Climenon
/
sayth
that
it
hath
a
foursquared
stalke
like
to
the
stalke
of
faba
.
Theophraste
lib.
7.
cap.
3.
writeth
that
the
stalke
of
kyamos
or
faba
is
hollow
within
/
and
that
it
groweth
right
vp
.
Plinye
sayth
also
that
of
pulses
onely
the
faba
with
lupines
hath
but
one
stalk
.
Thesame
Theophrast
saith
that
it
hath
a
round
leaf
/
as
Pliny
doth
also
.
Pliny
saith
that
in
the
floure
are
certeine
letters
of
murning
or
weping
/
which
is
nothing
but
a
black
or
brounish
spot
that
is
in
the
floure
/
Theophrast
saith
that
the
skin
of
the
beane
is
verye
thicke
.
Dioscorides
maketh
the
sede
of
Xiris
like
vnto
the
sede
of
faba
or
kyamos
/
&
Galene
in
the
boke
de
alimentis
maketh
round
the
kyamos
of
faba
/
non
nititur
numerosa
radice
/
that
is
faba
leneth
not
vpon
many
rootes
/
sayth
Theophraste
contrary
vnto
Pliny
/
whiche
wold
that
the
faba
onlye
should
amongest
pulses
haue
many
rootes
.
Theophrastes
wordes
in
Greke
are
these
:
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
that
is
/
it
is
weike
and
empty
/
&
hath
not
many
rootes
.
Theophrast
compareth
the
fruit
of
Lotus
vnto
fabe
.
Nowe
let
vs
se
in
how
many
poyntes
our
comon
beane
doth
agre
with
the
aboue
named
markes
/
the
old
autores
gyue
vnto
fabe
.
Our
beane
hath
one
rote
as
faba
hath
/
single
&
but
one
.
Our
beane
hath
a
streight
foursquared
and
hollow
stalke
/
&
as
faba
hath
the
leues
round
/
and
the
floure
haue
spottes
as
Pliny
writeth
/
that
the
faba
hath
in
them
:
But
in
the
figure
and
forme
of
the
sede
/
our
beane
agreeth
not
with
the
beane
the
Galene
in
diuerse
places
writeth
of
/
for
where
as
it
is
round
/
oure
is
long
and
somthinge
flat
.
If
I
coulde
answere
vnto
this
point
/
the
reasones
that
Tragus
&
other
bring
/
were
sonne
answered
to
.
Howsoeuer
the
matter
be
/
I
thinke
that
suche
a
faba
as
Galene
writeth
of
/
can
not
be
found
in
this
countrey
with
the
markes
that
other
autores
gyue
also
vnto
it
.
Well
if
our
beane
be
not
the
faba
of
old
writers
/
I
wold
som
body
wold
shewe
vs
what
pulse
is
there
ether
in
Italy
or
Spaine
/
England
or
Almany
/
or
Franch
/
which
is
the
olde
writers
Faba
.
Hieronymus
Tragus
taketh
the
herbe
that
is
in
dede
Cicercula
/
but
vnknowen
to
him
to
be
faba
antiquorum
.
But
Cicercula
because
it
is
not
rounde
/
&
groweth
not
right
vp
/
but
asyde
/
can
not
be
faba
:
Cicercula
hath
also
long
leues
/
when
as
the
beane
by
the
autoritie
of
the
same
Theophrast
are
single
/
therefore
it
can
not
be
faba
antiquorum
.
Amatus
Lusitanus
as
he
nameth
him selfe
/
and
Rembert
Holpen
with
the
reason
of
Tragus
/
deny
that
our
beane
is
the
faba
antiquorum
/
but
they
telle
not
what
pulse
that
is
in
this
parte
of
Europa
.
And
so
they
take
fabam
away
from
vs
/
but
they
set
nothing
in
the
stede
of
it
/
as
Tragus
more
boldelye
then
lernedly
did
.
Two
of
thesame
men
hold
that
our
comon
bean
is
faselus
.
But
that
our
comon
beane
can
not
be
faselus
/
first
I
wil
proue
by
the
wordes
of
Rembert
/
which
saith
both
in
his
duche
and
Frenche
herbal
/
that
faselus
is
phasiolus
of
Dioscorides
/
but
Faseolus
can
not
grow
vp
without
stakes
or
poules
/
&
the
beane
can
/
therfofe
the
beane
is
not
faselus
.
Galene
also
de
alimentorum
facultatibus
in
the
chapter
de
dolichis
,
sayth
these
wordes
:
Dicere
posset
quis
,
omnia
haec
eruilias
,
cicerculas
&
phaselos
vnum
esse
genus
,
verùm
pluribus
nominibus
appellari
,
and
a
litle
after
writinge
of
the
same
/
sayth
:
Siue
haec
vt
dixi
vnum
genus
,
siue
vnius
generis
differentiae
sint
.
But
Theophrastus
writeth
Cicercula
&
Eruilia
grow
asyde
&
not
right
vp
/
as
the
faba
doth
/
then
if
faselus
be
ether
one
kinde
or
of
one
kind
as
Galene
writeth
with
Cicercula
&
Eruilia
/
then
groweth
faselus
a
syde
as
the
other
ij
.
do
/
which
differ
as
Galene
saith
only
in
name
.
Ther
wher
as
our
beane
groweth
right
vp
/
it
can
not
be
faselus
.
Galene
also
saith
the
phaselus
is
of
a
meane
qualitie
betwen
wind
&
not
windy
.
But
our
comon
beane
as
Rembert
sayth
alleging
Dioscorides
/
is
windy
.
Then
when
as
phaselus
is
in
a
mene
betwene
windy
&
not
windy
/
&
the
beane
is
so
windy
that
it
had
nede
to
haue
comine
put
to
it
/
to
put
that
windines
awaye
/
our
comon
beane
can
not
be
faselus
.
But
I
meruel
Rembertus
citeth
Dioscorides
for
the
properties
of
faselus
/
seynge
that
he
neuer
made
any
mention
of
it
/
except
Rembert
take
faselus
&
phasiolus
to
be
al
one
/
which
if
he
do
/
I
meruel
againe
why
he
maketh
ij
.
chapters
of
faselus
&
phasiolus
/
if
they
be
al
one
.
I
meruel
also
that
he
gyueth
the
propertie
of
the
fabae
veterum
vnto
our
comon
beane
faselo
/
which
no
autor
giueth
vnto
phaselus
/
&
yet
wil
not
gyue
the
name
of
fabae
veterum
vnto
our
beane
also
/
for
nether
Galene
nor
anye
other
autor
saith
that
faselus
are
good
for
inflamations
&
for
the
diseases
of
the
stones
&
pappes
/
but
Galene
&
Dioscorides
both
giue
these
vertue
&
propertie
peculiarly
fabae
veterum
:
wherfore
Rembertus
semeth
against
hys
wil
in
geuing
the
peculier
vertues
fabae
veterum
vnto
our
bean
/
to
make
fabam
fabam
veterum
/
as
willingly
he
taketh
the
description
of
it
from
the
same
/
to
lightly
geuing
credit
vnto
Tragus
/
who
hath
made
him
erre
in
diuerse
herbes
/
as
the
reuocation
of
certeine
errours
that
he
had
committed
in
folowinge
of
Tragus
/
can
beare
witnes
.
But
by
reason
aboue
brought
/
ye
may
se
plainly
that
our
bean
can
not
be
nether
phaseolus
nor
faselus
veterum
.
Now
let
vs
answere
to
the
reasons
that
Tragus
&
his
folowers
make
.
As
touching
the
long
comming
vp
of
the
faba
/
I
nede
to
make
no
other
aunswere
then
Theophrast
maketh
.
For
Theophrast
in
the
same
place
immediatly
after
in
these
wordes
maketh
sufficient
answere
to
this
reason
.
Sed
an
ea
quae
tempore
verno
serantur
,
celerius
exeant
cogitandum
est
.
Non
nunquam
enim
&
quibusdam
in
locis
vel
intra
pauciores
dies
confi
ci
possunt
:
vt
in
Aegypto
enim
tertio
aut
quarto
die
prouenire
affirmant
:
apud
alios
verò
pluribus
quàm
retulimus
opus
sit
,
nec
temerè
ita
eueniat
,
quum
&
tellus
&
caelum
discrepat
,
cumque
maturius
seriusque
aratum
sit
,
quaeque
superuenerint
dissimi
lia
constant
.
Tellus
enim
rara
&
leues
&
benigno
caelo
subiecta
,
celeriter
&
faci
lè
reddit
lenta
vera
&
ponderosa
tardè
.
Pliny
concerning
the
multitude
of
rotes
is
answered
al
redy
by
Theophrast
/
who
writeth
that
the
faba
hath
not
many
rotes
.
As
touching
the
plenty
that
the
fruyt
of
faba
that
Pliny
speaketh
of
/
that
is
to
be
adscribed
vnto
the
plentuousnes
of
som
groundes
/
wheras
such
plenty
is
.
As
for
the
heuines
of
our
beanes
/
it
cometh
also
of
the
diuersite
of
the
ground
/
&
not
of
the
diuersitie
of
the
kind
:
for
diuers
thinges
of
one
kinde
are
many
partes
heuier
then
an
other
/
by
the
reason
of
the
goodnes
or
plentuousnes
of
the
ground
/
wherfore
Agricola
like
a
wise
&
lerned
man
/
writeth
that
the
right
old
weightes
can
not
be
restored
again
by
granes
&
pulses
by
reason
of
their
diuersitie
in
diuers
countrees
&
regiones
.
As
touching
that
which
he
bringeth
out
of
Dioscorides
/
for
the
rondnes
of
the
faba
/
in
the
chapter
of
Iuniperus
it
is
not
found
in
any
good
text
of
Dioscorides
/
nether
greke
nor
latin
.
If
any
wil
allege
me
the
text
of
Dioscorides
after
Serapions
alleging
/
I
desire
no
better
argument
to
proue
that
faba
ought
not
to
be
round
/
then
it
that
may
be
made
by
Serapions
alleging
of
Dioscorides
/
for
he
writeth
thus
:
Quaedam
reperitur
cuius
fructus
est
paruus
sicut
faba
,
nisi
quia
ipse
est
rotundus
.
Ye
se
here
that
Dioscorides
as
Serapio
allegeth
him
/
maketh
the
fabam
not
to
be
round
/
for
he
saith
that
the
fruit
of
the
lesse
Iuniper
is
litle
like
a
faba
/
sauing
that
it
is
round
as
the
faba
is
not
.
As
for
the
reson
brought
of
Galene
for
the
roundnes
of
the
faba
/
I
answere
that
ether
Galene
conteineth
his
fabam
vnder
som
kind
of
pulse
/
that
we
take
for
a
kinde
of
pease
/
as
som
thinke
the
Dioscorides
conteineth
vnder
the
beane
the
pease
/
because
no
mention
is
made
thereof
in
Dioscorides
/
or
ellis
his
faba
can
not
be
found
in
this
part
of
Europa
/
or
ellis
I
am
far
begyled
.
Pliny
maketh
peason
to
haue
corners
/
then
by
him
oure
round
whyte
pease
is
ether
Galenis
faba
/
or
ellis
cicer
album
/
which
Pliny
maketh
whyte
and
round
/
and
lesse
then
cicer
arietinum
.
The
vertues
of
Beanes
.
BEanes
make
winde
/
and
are
hard
of
digestion
/
and
make
troublesom
dreames
.
They
are
good
for
the
cough
/
they
ingendre
fleshe
of
a
meane
nature
betwene
hote
and
cold
.
If
they
be
sodden
in
water
and
vinegre
/
and
eaten
with
their
shelles
/
they
stop
the
bloodye
flixe
/
and
the
common
flixe
of
the
guttes
.
They
are
good
to
be
eaten
against
vomiting
.
They
are
lesse
windy
if
the
first
water
whilse
they
be
in
sething
/
be
cast
out
/
and
be
sodden
in
freshe
water
agayne
.
The
grene
beane
troubleth
the
stomach
more
/
and
is
more
windy
then
the
drye
beane
.
The
floure
both
by
it selfe
/
and
also
layd
to
with
barly
mele
/
swageth
the
burninges
called
inflammations
/
which
come
of
a
wounde
/
it
maketh
the
scarres
to
be
of
one
color
with
the
rest
of
the
flesh
about
it
.
It
helpeth
the
pappes
that
swell
with
clodded
milke
:
yea
though
they
be
vexed
with
an
inflammation
or
hete
:
it
stoppeth
milke
:
it
driueth
awaye
swellinge
empostemes
/
blewe
brosed
blood
/
and
swellinges
behinde
the
eares
with
the
mele
of
fenygreke
and
hony
/
but
with
roses
/
frankencense
/
and
the
whyte
of
an
egge
/
the
eyes
that
fal
outward
/
swellinges
both
windy
and
other
/
are
stayed
/
thesame
kneded
with
wine
/
helpeth
the
eyes
that
haue
a
perle
/
and
the
stripes
of
the
eyes
.
The
beane
eaten
without
any
huske
/
is
good
to
be
layd
to
the
forehead
/
to
turne
awaye
the
humores
that
fal
doune
into
it
.
Beanes
sodden
in
wine
/
heale
the
swellinges
gathered
in
the
stones
.
Some
vse
to
lay
it
vpon
childers
/
nether
partes
of
their
bellies
/
to
stoppe
the
comming
furth
of
the
firste
heyre
.
Heyres
whiche
springe
oute
againe
after
that
the
former
heyre
is
pulled
out
/
if
they
be
anoynted
with
the
huskes
of
beanes
/
wexe
smal
and
fyne
and
receiue
lesse
norishment
.
The
barkes
of
beanes
with
barley
mele
/
clouen
aloin
/
called
of
some
allom
plume
/
and
olde
oyle
/
dryueth
awaye
hard
kirnelles
.
Woll
is
died
with
the
barkes
of
beanes
.
Beanes
the
skin
taken
of
/
and
deuided
into
those
partes
/
whereinto
they
are
deuided
by
their
owne
nature
/
vse
to
be
layd
/
to
stop
blood
which
is
rased
by
an
horseleche
/
for
it
stoppeth
bloode
/
if
it
be
halfe
clouen
and
layd
to
.
Aetius
writeth
euen
as
Galene
and
Paulus
write
also
:
that
it
draweth
very
nere
vnto
the
midle
temper
betwene
hote
and
cold
.
The
substances
of
the
beane
as
Galene
writeth
/
hath
a
litle
vertue
to
scoure
away
/
as
the
skinne
hath
the
propertie
to
binde
a
litle
/
beanes
layd
without
as
a
medicine
do
drye
without
hurt
.
Galene
writeth
that
he
hath
oft
vsed
beanes
sodden
in
water
/
and
laid
them
to
with
swines
grese
vpon
places
/
vexed
wyth
the
goute
.
He
also
vsed
the
leaues
against
the
brusinge
of
synewes
/
and
the
woundes
of
thesame
/
and
namely
the
mele
of
them
with
honye
and
vinegre
.
Goodly
Reder
/
this
folowing
matter
shall
be
addeth
vnto
the
vertues
of
Dill
/
which
you
shall
find
at
the
nomber
/
Folio
43.
and
44.
The
maner
of
making
of
a
fat
or
butter
lyke
in
strength
with
the
oyle
of
Dyll
/
or
the
oyle
of
Chamomill
.
TAke
of
the
floures
of
Dill
or
Chamomil
floures
/
the
white
circle
taken
away
/
a
quart
or
a
pint
as
ye
will
haue
the
quantite
of
the
medicine
to
be
great
and
poure
vpon
the
floures
/
ether
so
muche
fresh
melted
butter
/
and
scomed
/
or
so
much
of
the
fattes
of
a
gose
/
hen
/
hog
/
or
capon
/
or
al
mixed
together
as
wil
couer
all
the
floures
/
being
in
a
pottel
pot
/
or
a
greter
vessel
/
which
pot
or
vessel
ye
shal
set
in
an
other
vessel
full
of
hote
sethinge
water
/
and
let
the
pottel
pot
stand
so
longe
in
the
water
/
vntill
that
the
floures
begin
to
faide
or
change
their
color
and
waxe
soft
/
then
streyne
altogether
and
cast
awaye
the
floures
/
and
put
as
muche
freshe
floures
vnto
the
butter
or
fat
/
as
ye
did
before
/
and
so
do
thre
tymes
/
and
then
put
vp
your
butter
in
a
close
vessel
wel
stopped
/
and
vse
it
when
ye
haue
nede
.
This
butter
or
fatt
if
it
be
dressed
with
Chamomil
floures
/
is
good
for
the
diseases
that
are
in
the
synewes
/
or
the
ache
that
is
in
partes
full
of
sinowes
.
It
is
good
to
anoint
them
withal
that
haue
bene
longe
sicke
in
an
agewe
a
litle
before
the
fit
come
.
It
is
good
to
laye
to
anye
parte
that
acheth
in
the
body
:
it
is
good
for
them
that
are
werye
/
ether
by
great
labor
or
with
riding
/
so
that
it
may
be
layd
verye
warme
on
with
a
hote
hand
/
speciallye
about
the
ioyntes
/
it
will
also
ease
the
payne
of
the
stone
/
somthing
if
the
diseased
place
be
anoynted
therewith
beyng
hote
.
If
ye
make
it
of
Dill
/
it
doth
also
swage
ache
or
payne
that
commeth
of
windy
matter
/
and
is
good
for
all
other
thinges
that
Chamomill
is
good
for
/
and
specially
for
driuing
awaye
of
the
cold
of
an
old
agew
/
if
the
ridge
bone
be
anointed
therewith
as
hote
as
the
patient
can
suffer
/
an
houre
before
the
fit
at
the
fire
syde
or
in
a
hote
bed
.
It
is
also
good
for
swellinges
and
impostemes
/
and
hardnes
/
and
partely
it
helpeth
a
man
to
swete
if
a
man
be
anointed
therwith
as
hote
as
he
can
suffer
/
and
so
will
the
butter
of
Chamomil
do
lykewise
/
layd
to
after
the
same
maner
.
Ye
may
make
a
medicine
with
butter
/
and
the
floures
of
Lauander
/
as
I
taught
you
to
make
of
the
floures
of
Dill
and
Chamomill
/
and
it
wil
be
good
for
a
cold
stomache
/
for
the
head
ach
that
commeth
of
cold
/
and
for
the
ache
of
anye
parte
of
the
body
that
commeth
of
cold
.
FINIS
.
The
seconde
parte
of
Vuilliam
Turners
Herball
/
wherein
are
conteyned
the
names
of
herbes
in
Greke
/
Latine
/
Duche
/
Frenche
/
and
in
the
Apothecaries
Latin
/
and
somtyme
in
Italiane
/
with
the
vertues
of
the
same
herbes
with
diuerse
confutationes
of
no
small
errours
/
that
men
of
no
small
learning
haue
committed
in
the
intreating
of
herbes
of
late
yeares
.
God
saue
the
Quene
.
printer's device consisting of the English royal blazon
HONY
SOIT
QVI
MAL
Y
PENSE
Imprinted
at
Collen
by
Arnold
Birckman
/
In
the
yeare
of
our
Lorde
M.D.LXVIII
.
Cum
Gratia
&
Priuilegio
Reg.
Maiest
.
The
Table
.
-
ABrecock
tre
48
-
Agarick
29
-
Alleluya
74
-
Alkaking
or
winter
chirres
142
-
Aspe
and
kindes
of
Pepler
90
-
Auenes
9
B
-
Barley
16
-
Basil
66
-
Bay
tre
32
-
Bech
tre
1
-
Bramble
bushe
118
-
Brere
bushe
119
-
Brionye
166
&
167
-
Broume
.
7
C
-
Carob
tre
136
-
Carot
80
-
Cattes
tayle
259
-
Cheruel
10
-
Cinkfoly
110
-
Ciue
or
Ciuet
8
-
Citron
tre
49
-
Clare
70
-
Clot
bur
170
-
Comfrey
148
-
Cottenwede
11
-
Cotton
13
-
Cresses
or
karsse
64
-
Crowfoot
114
-
Cicory
and
Endiue
.
21.
D
-
Darnel
41
-
Date
tre
74
-
Ded
nettel
27
-
Dittani
35
-
Dock
.
121.
E
-
Elder
or
bourtre
124
-
Elecampane
or
Alecampane
22
-
Elm
tre.
169.
F
-
Fenel
or
Fenkel
5
-
Fenegreke
5
-
Ferne
or
brake
3
-
Feuerfewe
79
-
Fiche
162
-
Figge
tre
2
-
Figge
beane
43
-
Fistick
nutt
91
-
French
or
Spanish
brome
144
-
Floure de lice
.
23
G
-
Gelouer
163
-
Gentian
7
-
Gethsemin
or
Iesemin
19
-
Grasse
13
-
Great
bur
82
-
Groundel
132
-
Grummel
or
graymile
.
40
H
-
Haris
foot
26
-
Harstrang
38
-
Hartis
tounge
86
-
Haukwede
14
-
Herbe
ferula
,
or
fenel
giante
1
-
Hoppes
42
-
Horehounde
51
-
Horsse
tonge
or
double
tonge
15
-
Horsse
houe
or
bullfote
159
-
Housleke
133
-
Hysop
.
19
I
-
S.
Iohns
grasse
18
-
Iuniper
or
Iuneper
.
25
K
-
Kidney
beane
140
-
Knot
grasse
97
-
Kowe
persnepe
.
145
L
-
Lampsana
27
-
Larix
28
-
Laserpitium
30
-
Lathyris
31
-
Lauer
or
Sion
32
-
Leke
101
-
Lentil
or
lentilles
33
-
Lentisk
or
mastick
tre
34
-
Lettes
or
lettuce
26
-
Ligustrum
35
-
Lily
38
-
Limonium
39
-
Linden
tre
153
-
Liuer
wurte
36
-
Lint
sede
39
-
Lotus
vrbana
42
-
Lycores
12
-
Lysimachia
.
44
M
-
Madder
118
-
Mallow
.
44
-
Mandrage
45
-
Maydens
heyre
.
6.
&
157
-
Medica
52
-
Medler
tre
56
-
Meon
or
Mew
56
-
Mercury
55
-
Mile
or
Millet
57
-
Mint
53
-
Missel
or
Misselto
tre
165
-
Mulberry
tre
58
-
Mustarde
137
N
-
Nettel
169
-
Nigella
Romana
10
-
Night
shade
.
142
O
-
Oke
tre
109
-
Oleander
56
-
Oliue
tre
67
-
Organ
69
-
Orobanche
71
-
Oxyacantha
.
73
P
-
Palma
Christi
116
-
Panik
76
-
Parietorie
or
Pilletorye
of
the
wall
14
-
Phalaris
85
-
Peonye
84
-
Persnepes
and
skirwurtes
138
-
Peare
tree
108
-
Pease
92
-
Penny
rial
107
-
Pepper
90
-
Playn
tre
95
-
Plum
tre
103
-
Poppye
76.
&
77
-
Pomgranat
tre
49
-
Pinke
nedle
or
starkis
bill
8
-
Polipodium
ot
walferne
4
-
Porcellayn
102
-
Prymprint
37
-
Psyllium
or
flea
sede
105
-
Ptarmica
106
-
Pyne
tre
.
87
Q
-
Quickbeam
tre
143
-
Quince
tre
.
48
R
-
Radice
or
radish
111
-
Rape
or
Turnepe
112
-
Raspis
or
hindberry
119
-
Rise
72
-
Rose
116
-
Rosemary
35
-
Rue
122
-
Rye
.
129
S
-
Sage
126
-
Sauin
124
-
Scala
caeli
97
-
Scandix
120
-
Sea
vnyon
130
-
Sea
trifoly
.
12
-
Sea
wartwurt
81
-
Securidaca
133
-
Settwall
86
-
Sesamum
134
-
Siler
mountayn
ibidem
-
Si●imbrium
140
-
Sison
139
-
Spelt
131
-
Spiknarde
62
-
Spourgwurt
171
-
Squynant
24
-
Stauis
aker
147
-
Strawberrye
6
-
Sumach
.
115
T
-
Tamarisk
59
-
Tithymales
154
-
Todes
flaxe
73
-
Tribuli
156
-
Triacle
mustard
152
-
Turpentine
.
151
V
-
Veruine
162
-
walnuttes
24
-
wall
barley
or
way
bent
17
-
waybrede
94
-
water
persely
138
-
water
germander
132
-
water
rose
or
water
lily
65
-
whyte
Satyrion
127
-
wilde
Thyme
132
-
wilde
cresse
20
-
wilde
grape
25
-
wodbinde
.
82
FINIS
.
Of
the
bech
tre
.
FAgus
is
named
in
Greke
Phegos
/
in
Duch
/
ein
Buchbaum
/
in
Frenche
fau
.
Fagus
is
thus
described
of
Plinye
:
The
nut
of
a
Beche
tree
beynge
lyke
vnto
kyrnels
/
is
enclosed
in
a
three
cornerd
skyn
or
huske
/
the
leafe
is
thyn
and
excedynge
lyght
/
lyke
vnto
an
aspe
or
poplere
/
it
wexith
yelowe
verye
hastelye
/
&
ofte
tymes
it
bryngethe
furthe
in
the
myddes
in
the
vpper
parte
a
lytle
grene
berye
/
sharpe
in
the
toppe
/
the
nuttes
are
verye
swete
.
Thrusshis
desyre
greatlye
to
eate
of
the
beche
nut
/
and
myse
eate
gladlye
of
the
same
.
Thus
muche
dothe
Plinye
wryte
of
the
description
of
a
beche
tree
/
Virgill
in
his
Egloges
maketh
beche
tree
to
haue
a
great
and
a
broade
toppe
/
whiche
maketh
suche
a
greate
shadowe
/
that
bothe
men
and
bestes
maye
be
defended
therbye
frome
the
heate
of
the
sonne
:
whiche
thinge
we
see
to
be
true
by
daylye
experience
/
and
specyallye
in
greate
olde
Beches
.
The
propertyes
,
vse
,
and
commodytes
of
the
beche
tree
.
DIoscorides
wryteth
that
the
leaues
of
the
oke
&
the
beche
tree
and
of
suche
other
lyke
brused
and
broken
are
good
for
softe
swellinges
/
and
to
strengthen
those
partes
that
are
weke
.
The
leaues
of
the
beche
tree
/
are
good
to
be
chowed
for
the
dysease
of
the
gummes
/
and
the
lyppes
.
The
powdre
burned
of
the
beche
nut
/
is
good
wythe
honye
for
askalde
&
a
skuruye
head
/
when
the
heare
goethe
of
/
if
it
be
layde
to
.
Plinye
rekenyth
the
same
good
for
the
stone
.
Palladius
writith
that
the
beche
tree
is
good
tymbre
/
if
it
be
kepte
drye
/
but
that
it
is
sone
rotten
/
if
it
be
in
moysture
or
in
weate
places
/
in
Virgilles
tyme
men
vsed
muche
to
make
cuppes
of
the
beche
tree
as
a
man
maye
gather
by
his
Egloges
.
Of
the
herbe
Ferula
.
FErula
is
called
in
Greke
narthex
/
but
howe
that
it
is
named
in
Englishe
/
as
yet
I
can
not
tell
/
for
I
neuer
sawe
it
in
Englande
/
but
in
Germanie
in
diuers
places
.
It
maye
be
named
in
Englishe
herbe
ferula
/
or
fenell
gyante
/
because
it
is
lyke
fenell
/
but
a
great
deale
higher
and
larger
in
all
partes
then
fenell
is
.
Ferula
bryngith
furthe
a
stalke
of
three
cubytes
longe
/
and
leaues
of
fenell
/
but
rougher
and
broder
.
I
fynde
no
larger
description
of
ferula
in
Dioscorides
/
but
Theophrastus
describeth
it
thus
:
Ferula
hathe
but
one
stalke
/
and
that
full
of
ioyntes
or
knees
/
The
leaues
and
branchis
come
oute
of
the
ioyntes
/
one
oute
of
one
syde
of
the
ioynte
/
&
another
oute
of
the
other
syde
/
as
the
leaues
of
the
rede
do
.
The
leafe
is
greate
/
softe
/
and
muche
deuyded
or
iagged
/
so
that
it
that
is
next
vnto
the
grounde
/
dothe
muche
resemble
here
.
The
floure
is
yelowe
/
the
sede
is
darke
and
lyke
dyll
sede
/
but
greater
it
is
clouen
in
the
toppe
/
and
is
deuyded
into
smale
styckes
which
holde
the
floures
and
the
sede
.
The
smal
branchis
want
not
theyr
floures
nor
sede
/
but
haue
bothe
as
dill
hath
.
The
stalke
lasteth
but
for
one
yere
.
It
hath
but
one
single
roote
/
and
that
goeth
depe
into
the
grounde
.
The
vertues
of
Ferula
oute
of
Dioscorides
.
depiction of plant
Ferula
Herbe
Ferula
,
or
Fenelgiante
.
THe
harte
taken
oute
of
the
grene
ferula
/
and
dronken
/
is
good
for
the
spittinge
of
blode
/
for
the
flixe
:
it
is
geuen
in
wyne
againste
the
bytinges
of
vipers
.
Thesame
put
into
the
nosethrilles
/
stoppith
bloode
there
.
The
sede
dronken
is
good
for
the
gnawinge
of
the
bellie
/
if
the
bodie
be
anointed
therwyth
and
wyth
oyle
/
it
prouoketh
sweate
.
The
stalkes
/
if
they
be
eaten
/
make
the
head
ake
/
they
are
sawced
in
brine
.
The
vertues
of
ferula
oute
of
Plinye
.
HHe
stalkes
of
ferula
are
vsed
to
be
eaten
/
when
they
are
sodden
/
they
are
the
better
taken
wyth
muste
and
honie
/
and
so
they
are
good
for
the
stomake
/
if
a
man
take
manye
of
them
:
they
brede
the
heade
ake
/
a
dramme
of
the
roote
dronken
in
two
vnces
/
and
a
halfe
of
wine
/
is
dronken
agaynst
serpentes
/
and
the
roote
is
layed
to
it selfe
/
so
is
it
good
for
the
gnawinge
in
the
bellye
:
wyth
oyle
and
vinegre
/
it
is
good
to
staye
swetinge
euen
in
agues
.
The
juyce
of
ferula
taken
in
the
quantyte
of
a
beane
/
doth
stop
the
bellye
.x.
graynes
of
the
seed
broken
/
are
good
to
be
dronken
in
wyne
to
stop
blode
.
The
harte
or
the
pithe
of
the
herbe
so
taken
/
is
good
for
the
same
purpose
.
The
nature
of
Ferula
is
the
sorest
enemie
that
can
be
to
Lampreys
/
for
yf
it
ones
touche
them
/
they
dye
therwyth
.
The
vertues
of
Ferula
oute
of
Galen
.
THe
sede
of
ferula
heateth
and
maketh
thyn
or
subtyll
/
but
it
that
is
within
/
whiche
they
cal
the
marye
/
the
pythe
/
and
the
hatte
/
hath
a
byndinge
nature
in
it
.
By
reason
wherof
it
is
good
for
the
flixe
and
them
that
spyt
blode
.
Of
the
Figge
tree
.
FIrus
is
called
in
Greke
syke
/
in
Englishe
a
figge
tree
/
in
Duche
/
Ein
feig
baum
/
in
Frenche
vng
figuez
.
A
figge
tree
is
no
greate
highe
tree
/
for
the
moste
parte
/
but
in
some
places
some
are
founde
as
bigge
and
as
high
/
as
a
pere
tree
.
The
leaues
are
cut
or
indentid
/
and
euerye
leafe
hath
thre
partes
/
of
the
whiche
euerie
one
resemblith
a
finger
.
Therfore
depiction of plant
Ficus
Figge
.
euerye
figge
leafe
/
semith
as
though
it
had
thre
fingers
.
The
figge
tree
is
so
well
knowen
/
that
it
nedith
no
farther
description
.
The
vertues
of
the
Figge
tree
.
NEwe
figges
that
are
ripe
/
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
hurte
the
stomake
/
and
lose
the
bellye
/
but
the
flixe
that
cometh
therof
/
is
sone
stopped
.
They
prouoke
sweat
and
drawe
oute
wheles
and
pockes
:
they
quenche
thurste
and
abate
heate
/
when
they
are
drye
/
theyr
nature
is
hote
/
they
norishe
the
strenghth
/
but
then
they
make
a
man
more
drie
/
&
they
are
good
for
the
bellye
/
and
are
contrarye
to
the
rumes
or
flowinges
of
the
stomacke
/
and
the
bellie
.
Yet
Galen
wrytith
that
the
figges
both
grene
and
also
dryed
/
loose
the
bellye
.
They
are
verye
good
for
the
throte
/
for
the
wynde
pipe
/
for
the
kidnes
/
for
the
bladder
/
and
for
them
that
are
euill
colored
wyth
a
longe
sycknes
/
and
for
them
that
are
shorte
wynded
/
and
for
them
that
haue
the
dropsye
/
and
for
them
that
haue
the
fallinge
sycknes
/
The
same
made
warme
/
&
dronken
wyth
Isope
/
do
purge
the
breste
/
they
are
good
for
the
coughe
/
for
the
bellye
/
&
for
the
olde
diseases
of
the
lunges
/
Thesame
brused
wyth
niter
&
chartan
saffron
/
&
then
eaten
/
do
soften
the
bellye
.
The
brothe
of
figges
/
is
good
for
the
swelled
kyrnells
besyde
the
throte
.
If
a
man
gargill
therwyth
/
they
are
good
to
be
put
in
softenynge
implaysters
/
mixed
wythe
barlye
meale
/
the
same
brothe
is
good
to
be
mixed
in
womans
bathes
wyth
Fenygreke
/
and
sodden
barlye
.
When
they
are
sodden
wyth
rue
/
they
are
good
to
be
powred
in
/
agaynst
the
gnawinge
of
the
bellye
.
Figges
sodden
and
laide
to
driue
awaye
hardnessis
/
they
soften
swellinges
behinde
the
eares
/
&
other
angrye
swellinges
.
They
make
rype
wheles
/
called
Pauos
/
speciallye
yf
there
be
put
vnto
them
niter
aryce
/
or
lime
:
if
rawe
figges
be
beaten
wyth
these
/
they
are
of
lyke
effecte
.
Wythe
the
shell
of
a
pomegarned
they
purge
awaye
anguaylles
&
suche
harde
swellinges
:
wythe
copperus
they
heale
the
runnynge
yssues
of
the
legge
/
whiche
are
almoste
incurable
/
if
they
be
sodden
withe
wyne
worniwode
Romane
&
barlye
meale
.
They
are
good
to
be
layed
vpon
them
that
haue
the
dropsye
/
burnte
figges
laide
one
with
a
playster
of
waxe
/
are
goode
for
kybed
or
mooled
heles
/
and
for
ytchynges
.
The
mylkye
juyce
of
bothe
the
wilde
and
the
garden
figge
:
euen
as
runnynge
or
chese
lope
/
maketh
mylke
runne
together
into
cruddes
/
and
louseth
it
that
is
growen
together
/
as
vinegre
:
it
takyth
the
skynne
of
from
the
bodye
/
it
openyth
the
poores
/
and
losith
the
bellye
.
The
same
broken
wyth
an
almonde
&
dronken
/
openyth
the
mother
.
The
same
layd
to
wyth
the
yolke
of
an
egge
or
Tyrrinicall
waxe
/
bringith
downe
womens
sycknesses
.
It
is
good
to
be
put
into
playsters
wythe
the
floure
of
fenygreke
and
vinegre
for
the
gowte
.
It
scowryth
awaye
lepres
/
frekles
/
skuruynes
and
the
disease
of
the
face
/
stables
/
&
runnynge
sores
in
the
head
/
if
it
be
layed
to
wyth
barlye
meale
:
It
is
good
for
them
that
are
bytten
wyth
a
scorpion
or
of
anye
other
venemens
beast
/
or
of
a
mad
dogge
/
if
it
be
dropped
into
the
wounde
.
The
same
receaued
in
wulle
and
put
into
the
holowe
tothe
/
is
good
also
for
the
tothe
ake
.
If
it
be
layde
to
wyth
fatt
/
it
taketh
awaye
wertes
.
Drye
fygges
are
hote
in
the
fyrste
degree
fullie
as
Galen
wryteth
.
They
are
hote
in
the
beginnynge
of
the
seconde
degree
/
and
of
fyne
and
sutil
partes
.
The
figge
tree
as
bothe
the
juyce
/
the
leaues
and
the
tree
dothe
testifye
/
is
verye
hote
/
for
they
do
not
onlye
byte
or
vehementlye
scoure
awaye
/
but
also
/
do
pull
of
the
skynne
/
and
open
the
mouthes
of
the
vesselles
/
although
figges
wyth
other
frutes
haue
some
euyll
juyce
/
yet
this
good
propertye
they
haue
/
that
they
go
quicklye
thorough
the
bellye
/
and
easelye
go
thorowe
the
hole
bodye
/
for
they
haue
a
notable
vertue
to
scoure
awaye
/
wherfore
it
chaunseth
that
they
that
are
greued
wyth
the
stone
/
after
that
they
haue
eaten
figges
voyd
oute
sande
in
theyr
vrine
:
they
norishe
more
then
the
commen
sorte
of
frutes
do
/
but
they
make
not
fast
and
styffe
fleshe
as
breade
and
swynes
fleshe
do
/
but
somethinge
lowse
and
emptye
fleshe
as
beanes
do
.
Figges
are
wyndye
/
but
their
wyndynes
endurith
not
/
if
a
man
eate
oute
of
measure
of
rype
figges
/
they
will
fill
him
excedinglye
full
of
lice
.
They
haue
vertue
to
cutt
in
soudre
and
to
make
fyne
/
by
reason
wherof
they
prouoke
a
man
to
stoole
and
purge
the
kydnes
.
Of
the
Brake
or
Ferne.
FIlix
is
called
in
Greke
Pteris
/
in
Englishe
Ferne
or
a
Brake
/
in
Duche
ein
walt
farne
/
in
Frenchefauchier
.
There
are
two
kyndes
of
brakes
/
the
one
kynde
is
called
in
Latin
Filix
mascula
/
&
in
Greke
Pteris
/
wythoute
anye
addicion
.
It
growyth
commenlye
vpon
stones
.
It
is
all
full
of
lytle
winges
euen
frome
the
wote
.
The
seconde
kynde
is
called
in
Greke
Thelipteris
/
in
Latin
Filix
femina
:
this
is
the
commen
ferne
or
brake
whiche
the
Norther
men
call
a
braken
/
It
hath
a
thinge
lyke
a
longe
bare
stalke
/
and
the
leaues
are
onelye
on
the
top
of
that
.
Dioscorides
wrytith
of
the
Ferne
or
Brake
thus
/
It
hath
leaues
wythout
anye
stalke
or
frute
/
whiche
leaues
comme
oute
of
a
thinge
lyke
a
stalke
/
and
the
same
is
a
cubite
highe
/
the
leaues
are
manye
wayes
deuided
and
full
ol
branches
lyke
fethers
.
The
sauor
of
it
is
somewhat
rauke
/
the
roote
of
it
is
black
/
and
that
goeth
euen
by
the
ouermoste
parte
of
the
grounde
.
It
is
also
longe
/
and
putteth
furth
manye
branches
/
the
taste
therof
is
somewhat
byndynge
.
It
groweth
in
montaynes
and
in
stonye
placyes
.
The
female
brake
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
the
male
full
of
branchis
/
hyer
from
the
grounde
/
whiche
growe
not
all
vpon
one
herbes
synnewe
as
it
were
/
as
the
other
depiction of plant
Filix
.
depiction of plant
Ferne
or
a
Brake
.
doth
/
but
vpon
diuers
and
manye
lytlen
synnowes
lyke
stalkes
.
This
kynde
hath
manye
longe
rootes
writhen
one
by
an
other
/
whiche
beyng
somthynge
yelow
turn
toward
a
black
.
Some
also
are
founde
red
.
Dioscorides
denyeth
that
the
Ferne
hath
anye
frute
/
and
therbye
that
it
hath
also
no
seede
/
but
not
onelye
the
opinion
of
the
commen
people
is
/
that
the
Ferne
hath
sede
/
but
also
it
is
the
opinion
of
a
Christen
Phisicion
/
named
Hieronymus
Tragus
/
who
doth
not
onlye
saye
that
Ferne
hath
sede
/
but
wrytith
that
he
founde
vpon
mydsomer
euen
sede
vpon
Brakes
.
I
haue
taken
oute
of
his
herbal
his
wordes
concernynge
that
matter
/
&
haue
translated
that
into
Englishe
after
this
maner
folowinge
.
Although
that
all
they
that
haue
writen
of
herbes
/
haue
affyrmed
and
holden
/
that
the
Brake
hath
nether
sede
/
nor
frute
:
yet
haue
I
dyuers
tymes
proued
the
contrarye
/
whiche
thinge
I
will
testefye
here
in
this
place
/
for
there
sakes
that
be
studentes
in
the
knowledge
of
herbes
/
I
haue
foure
yeres
together
one
after
an
other
vpon
the
vigill
of
saynt
Iohn
the
Baptiste
(
whiche
we
call
in
Englishe
mydsomer
euen
)
soughte
for
this
sede
of
Brakes
vpon
the
nyghte
/
&
in
dede
I
fownde
it
earlye
in
the
mornynge
before
the
daye
brake
/
the
sede
was
small
blacke
and
lyke
vnto
poppye
.
I
gatherid
it
after
this
maner
:
I
laide
shetes
and
mollen
leaues
vnderneth
the
brakes
whiche
receyued
the
sede
/
that
was
by
shakynge
and
beatynge
broughte
oute
of
the
branches
and
leaues
.
Manye
brakes
in
some
places
had
no
sede
at
all
/
but
in
other
places
agayne
:
a
man
shall
fynde
sede
in
euerye
brake
/
so
that
a
man
maye
gather
a
hundred
oute
of
one
brake
alone
/
but
I
went
aboute
this
busynes
/
all
figures
/
coniurynges
/
saunters
/
charmes
/
wytchcrafte
/
and
sorseryes
sett
a
syde
/
takynge
wyth
me
two
or
three
honest
men
to
bere
me
companye
/
when
I
soughte
this
seede
/
all
the
villages
aboute
/
did
shyne
wyth
bonfyers
that
the
people
made
there
/
&
sometyme
when
I
soughte
the
sede
/
I
fownde
it
/
and
sometyme
I
fownde
it
not
.
Somtyme
I
founde
muche
/
and
sometyme
lytle
:
but
what
shoulde
be
the
cause
of
this
diuersyte
or
what
nature
meaneth
in
this
thinge
/
surelye
I
can
not
tel
.
Thus
farre
hath
Tragus
wryten
of
the
brake
seede
.
But
as
he
hath
not
tolde
wherfore
the
sede
is
good
/
euen
so
haue
I
no
experyence
as
yet
wherfore
it
is
good
/
sauynge
that
I
do
gether
by
no
vayne
coniecture
/
that
in
healynge
of
dyuers
grefes
/
it
is
of
greater
poure
and
strengthe
then
ether
the
roote
or
leaues
be
.
The
vertues
of
the
male
ferne
.
THe
roote
of
the
male
ferne
dryueth
oute
the
brode
wormes
of
the
bellye
/
if
yowe
take
it
in
the
quantyte
of
foure
drames
of
mede
/
otherwyse
called
hunyed
water
/
but
it
will
worke
more
effectuallye
if
ye
take
it
with
xij
.
graynes
of
Diagredy
or
Scamonye
/
or
blacke
Hellabor
/
but
they
that
receyue
this
medicine
/
had
nede
to
take
garlyke
before
/
and
it
is
good
for
them
that
haue
a
swelled
mylte
/
The
roote
is
good
to
be
dronken
/
and
also
to
be
laide
to
in
playstre
wyse
for
the
wondes
that
are
made
wyth
an
arrowe
of
reede
/
wherof
they
saye
this
is
the
tryall
.
The
ferne
will
peryshe
/
if
ye
sett
reedes
rounde
aboute
it
in
good
plentye
/
And
lyke
wyse
the
reede
will
vanyshe
awaye
if
ye
compasse
him
aboute
wyth
ferne
rounde
aboute
.
The
rootes
of
the
femall
ferne
taken
wyth
honye
after
the
maner
of
an
electuarye
/
dryue
brode
wormes
oute
of
the
gutter
if
they
be
dronken
wyth
wyne
/
in
the
quantyte
of
three
drammes
/
they
dryue
oute
rounde
wormes
.
They
are
not
good
to
be
geuen
vnto
women
whiche
wolde
haue
manye
children
/
nether
are
they
good
to
go
muche
ouer
for
women
that
are
alredye
wyth
childe
.
The
powdre
of
them
is
good
to
be
sprynkled
vpon
moyste
soores
whiche
are
harde
to
be
couerid
wyth
a
skynne
/
and
ill
to
be
healid
.
It
is
a
good
remedye
for
the
neckes
of
suche
beastes
as
are
accustomed
to
the
yokes
/
Somme
vse
to
seth
the
grene
leafes
of
Brakes
wyth
other
wortes
or
pot
herbes
/
to
receaue
them
to
soften
their
bellye
wythall
.
The
later
wryters
do
affirme
that
the
juyce
whiche
is
pressyd
oute
of
a
Ferne
roote
/
laide
to
wythe
rose
water
/
or
wythe
other
colde
water
/
if
ye
can
gett
no
rose
water
/
is
good
for
all
maner
of
burnynges
and
skaldinges
/
but
ye
muste
two
or
three
tymes
streine
the
water
&
powdre
together
/
and
then
it
will
be
slymye
/
and
then
it
is
perfectlye
good
for
the
purposes
aboue
rehersed
/
when
as
no
other
remedye
will
helpe
as
men
of
experience
do
testyfye
.
This
is
a
maruelous
nature
that
the
Ferne
hath
namelye
the
male
/
that
if
a
man
cut
the
roote
of
it
in
the
myddes
/
it
will
shewe
of
eche
syde
a
blacke
egle
wyth
two
heades
oute
of
white
/
Plinye
also
wrytith
/
that
if
the
roote
of
the
Ferne
be
broken
and
laide
to
/
pulleth
furth
the
sheuer
of
a
reede
that
styckith
in
the
fleshe
/
and
lykewyse
that
the
roote
of
the
reede
laide
to
/
pullyth
furth
to
sheuers
of
a
Brake
that
is
in
the
fleshe
.
Of
Polypodys
or
Vuallferne
or
Okeferne
.
depiction of plant
Polipodium
Filicula
Polipody
or
Vualferne
,
or
Okeferne
,
FIlicula
is
called
in
Greke
Polipodium
/
in
Englyshe
Polipodium
or
Walle
ferne
/
in
Duche
Engelsaet
/
or
engelsuß
/
in
Frenche
Polipode
.
It
groweth
in
ake
trees
&
in
olde
walles
.
It
dryeth
whythoute
bitinge
.
Dioscorides
sayeth
that
Polipodium
groweth
in
mossye
walles
/
and
in
olde
bodies
or
bellyes
of
trees
/
and
speciallye
of
okes
/
it
is
of
a
spann
length
/
and
lyke
vnto
a
ferne
/
somethinghe
roughe
/
but
not
so
finelye
deuided
/
the
roothe
is
full
of
heares
wherein
are
conteyned
certayne
longe
thinges
lyke
the
feet
or
claspers
of
the
fyshe
/
called
Polipus
/
&
they
are
of
the
thicknes
of
a
mans
lytle
fingre
/
grene
wythin
and
somethinge
russet
.
The
vertues
of
Polipodium
oute
of
Dioscorides
.
Polipodium
hath
the
poure
and
vertue
to
purge
.
It
is
good
to
be
geuen
sodden
wyth
a
henn
/
or
wyth
fishe
/
or
wyth
betes
/
or
with
mallowes
to
make
a
purgation
.
The
poudre
of
the
roote
myxed
wyth
mede
/
dothe
purge
coler
&
fleme
:
it
is
excedinge
good
to
be
laide
one
those
membres
that
are
oute
of
ioynte
/
and
agaynste
the
chappes
or
ryfles
that
are
in
the
fingers
.
The
vertues
of
Polipodium
oute
of
Mesue
.
Polipodium
is
the
roote
of
an
herbe
that
groweth
vpon
stones
&
trees
/
whiche
the
Grecianes
call
Dendropterim
/
that
is
tree
Ferne.
It
that
groweth
vpon
the
stones
is
full
of
superfluous
/
rawe
/
and
wyndye
moysture
/
whiche
ouerturneth
the
stomacke
.
It
is
better
that
groweth
vpon
trees
/
&
namelie
/
suche
as
bare
acornes
or
maste
/
speciallye
yf
it
be
great
/
sownde
/
freshe
&
well
fastened
together
/
full
of
knottes
wythoute
blackyshe
redde
&
grene
wythin
as
fistikes
be
/
with
a
swete
taste
/
astringent
/
somethinge
bitter
and
somthinge
spicie
.
It
scowreth
away
grosse
&
tough
humors
:
it
maketh
rype
&
dryeth
vp
.
It
purgeth
ye
euen
from
the
iointes
/
melancholy
or
grosse
/
or
towgh
fleme
.
It
is
good
for
these
causes
for
all
diseases
that
aryse
of
melancholi
as
the
quartayne
yf
it
be
taken
wyth
mede
/
doder
of
tyme
salt
Indian
.
Al
maner
of
wayes
it
is
good
for
the
colike
and
for
the
hardnes
of
the
mylt
.
Polypody
drieth
&
lesseth
or
thinneth
the
body
.
To
auoyde
that
/
that
shall
not
bringe
the
stomacke
to
vomitinge
/
it
must
be
geuen
wyth
mede
or
barly
water
/
or
the
brothe
of
rasines
/
or
wyth
the
broth
of
cockes
/
or
hennes
/
or
sodden
wyth
whay
.
It
is
good
to
drinck
it
mixed
wyth
well
sauoringe
sede
/
and
other
spycye
thinges
as
anise
/
carua
/
fenell
/
ginger
/
and
suche
lyke
that
conforte
the
lyffe
or
the
naturall
power
of
the
stomacke
.
Polypody
can
byde
longe
sethinge
inough
.
It
maye
be
geuen
from
ij
.
drames
vnto
six
.
Thus
farmesue
/
an
vnce
&
an
halffe
of
our
Englishe
Polypody
will
scarsely
purge
/
som
vse
to
drye
the
rote
/
&
to
geue
a
dram
of
the
powder
at
the
lest
for
a
purgation
/
&
bid
the
patient
after
it
iiij
.
houres
.
The
stylled
water
of
Polipodium
as
Tragus
wryteth
/
is
good
for
the
quartayne
/
for
the
cowgh
/
for
that
short
winde
/
against
melancholye
/
against
greuous
and
heun
dreame
/
if
it
be
dronken
certaine
contynuall
dayes
together
.
But
I
thinke
that
the
wine
that
the
rotes
are
sodden
in
/
&
made
a
lytle
swete
wyth
sugger
or
hony
/
shoulde
worke
muche
better
/
for
the
aboue
named
purposes
/
then
the
water
/
whych
of
whatsoeuer
herbe
it
be
of
/
hath
no
suche
strengh
as
the
juice
and
broth
of
the
same
herbe
.
Is
ther
any
water
better
then
rose
water
is
/
and
hath
more
strengh
of
the
rose
/
and
yet
ij
.
vnces
of
the
iuice
of
roses
/
worketh
more
in
purgynge
/
than
xvj
.
of
water
.
Wherfore
I
can
not
so
muche
commende
the
distilled
waters
of
herbes
as
I
do
the
iuice
and
brothes
/
of
the
same
/
wherin
the
herbes
are
sodden
.
Of
fenel
.
FEniculum
is
called
in
Greke
Marathron
/
in
Englishe
fenel
or
fenkel
/
in
Duche
finchell
/
in
Frenche
fenonil
.
Fenel
is
a
great
&
a
longe
herbe
/
somtyme
higher
then
a
man
/
the
stalke
is
great
and
full
of
ioyntes
/
the
leaues
are
very
longe
and
small
/
the
flour
is
yelow
/
the
top
is
lyke
vnto
the
top
of
dill
/
the
sede
groweth
thick
in
the
top
wythout
any
coueringe
/
it
is
somthinge
croked
lyke
a
horne
/
the
outsyde
of
it
is
full
of
gutters
and
crestes
/
the
rout
is
longe
and
white
.
The
properte
of
Fenell
out
of
Dioscorides
.
FEnell
/
if
the
leaues
be
eaten
/
or
yf
the
sede
be
dronken
wyth
a
ptisame
:
filleth
weomens
papes
wyth
milke
/
the
brothe
of
the
toppes
of
the
leaues
is
good
to
lay
vnto
the
back
/
for
the
ake
in
the
kidnees
/
for
it
dryueth
furth
water
.
It
is
good
to
be
dronken
in
wine
against
the
bytynge
of
serpentes
.
It
prouoketh
flowres
/
in
an
agew
dronken
wyth
colde
water
/
it
slaketh
the
lothsunnes
/
and
the
heate
of
the
stomacke
.
The
rotes
of
fenel
broken
/
and
layde
to
wyth
hony
/
are
good
agaynst
the
bitynge
of
a
dogge
.
The
iuice
whiche
is
pressed
out
of
the
stalke
&
leaues
/
and
dryed
in
the
sonne
/
is
put
vnto
those
medicines
that
clere
and
bryghe
the
eysight
.
In
som
places
men
vse
to
cut
the
stalke
of
fenell
/
and
to
take
out
of
it
a
iuice
like
a
gumme
whiche
is
verye
good
for
the
eyes
Out
of
Macer
.
FEnell
prouoketh
men
to
the
procreation
of
childer
/
the
serpentes
chow
this
herbe
/
and
purge
and
clere
theyr
eyes
therwyth
/
wherof
learned
men
dyd
gather
that
it
shoulde
also
be
good
for
mans
eyes
.
The
iuice
of
fenell
put
into
a
mans
eares
/
killeth
the
wormes
therin
:
the
vse
of
fenell
wyth
wyne
is
good
against
the
swellynge
of
the
dropsye
.
It
is
also
good
both
depiction of plant
Feniculum
,
Fenell
or
Fenkell
.
for
diseases
of
the
liuer
and
the
longes
.
The
broth
that
the
rootes
of
fenell
is
sodden
in
/
wheter
it
be
wather
or
wine
/
is
good
for
the
diseases
of
the
bladder
and
kidnens
.
It
dryueth
furth
water
/
if
it
be
layed
vpon
the
belly
a
litle
aboue
the
priuites
.
The
broth
of
the
rote
helpeth
the
ake
of
the
yearde
/
if
it
be
therwyth
bathed
.
It
will
do
the
same
put
vnto
oyle
and
layde
to
:
seth
fenel
and
vineger
together
/
and
it
will
swag
any
swellinge
that
cometh
sodenly
by
bytynge
.
The
sede
stirreth
mankind
to
the
procreation
of
childer
.
And
the
same
is
good
for
a
pleuresy
/
and
so
is
the
broth
of
the
herbe
.
Autours
wryte
that
serpentes
waxe
yonge
agayne
by
tastinge
and
eatynge
of
this
herbe
/
wherfore
sum
thinke
that
the
vse
of
the
herbe
therfore
is
very
mete
for
aged
folke
.
Out
of
Aetius
.
FEnell
is
so
hote
that
it
may
be
rekened
to
be
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
/
and
it
drieth
in
the
first
degre
/
and
therfore
it
engendreth
milke
.
Of
Fenegreke
.
FEnum
grecum
is
called
in
Greke
Telis
/
in
Englishe
Fenegreke
in
Duche
Bucks
horne
/
in
Frenche
Fenecreke
.
It
groweth
in
Italy
and
Germany
.
This
herbe
is
also
called
in
Greke
Keratitis
/
that
is
horned
/
aigōkeros
/
that
is
gotis
horne
/
and
bonkeros
that
is
cowishorne
/
it
is
also
called
in
latin
siliqua
/
silicia
&
silicula
.
Fenegreke
runneth
vp
wyth
small
lytle
braunches
&
stalkes
/
whiche
are
rede
/
the
leaf
is
lyke
vnto
trifoly
thre
leaued
grasse
.
The
flour
is
lytle
&
whyte
/
the
sede
is
rede
/
&
it
is
conteyned
in
a
long
cod
/
lyke
a
horne
/
the
rote
is
rounde
and
sūthinge
longe
.
The
vertues
of
Fenegreke
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
flour
or
meale
of
Fenegreke
hath
power
to
soften
/
&
to
driue
away
.
The
same
sodden
in
mede
/
if
it
be
layed
to
/
is
good
both
against
inwarde
and
outwarde
inflammations
or
burnynges
wyth
salpeter
depiction of plant
Fenum
Grecum
Fenegreck
.
and
vineger
:
it
minisheth
the
milt
:
the
iuice
of
the
broth
is
good
for
womans
diseases
/
if
they
sit
in
it
and
be
bathed
therwith
/
whether
the
mother
is
stopped
or
is
swelled
.
The
broth
that
it
is
sodden
in
/
streyned
and
layde
to
the
head
/
purgeth
the
here
&
scoureth
awaye
scurf
&
the
runnyngh
sores
of
the
heade
/
if
that
the
naturall
place
of
conception
be
harde
and
streyte
(
by
reason
wherof
sum
women
bringe
furth
ther
childer
with
great
ieperdy
)
if
ye
mixe
Fenegreke
and
gose
fat
/
and
put
them
together
in
the
conuenient
place
/
accordynge
vnto
the
discretion
of
an
honest
midwyff
:
enlargeth
and
softeneth
it
.
If
it
be
layde
to
grene
with
vineger
/
it
is
good
for
raw
places
that
haue
the
skynne
of
.
The
droth
of
it
is
good
agaynst
the
often
vaine
desyre
of
goinge
to
stole
/
and
agaynst
the
stinkinge
fylthe
of
the
blody
flix
.
The
oyle
that
is
pressed
out
of
it
&
of
myrtilles
/
scoureth
away
the
starres
of
the
priuitees
.
Of
Strauberries
.
FRagraria
is
called
in
Englishe
a
Strawberye
leafe
/
whose
frute
is
called
in
Englishe
a
strawbery
/
&
in
Latin
Fragum
/
in
Duche
Erdber
/
in
Frenche
Fraisue
.
The
strawbery
rynneth
vpon
the
grounde
/
and
hath
a
litle
roughe
stalke
/
and
in
the
toppe
of
it
growe
whyte
floures
/
after
the
whych
floures
be
gone
/
ther
growe
berries
/
whiche
are
grene
first
/
depiction of plant
Fragraria
Strauuberrie
and
afterward
rede
.
The
leafe
is
indentid
/
&
alwayes
thre
of
them
grow
together
/
the
rote
is
in
som
place
blake
and
som
place
redyshe
.
The
vertues
of
Strawberries
.
STrawberies
leaues
taken
in
meate
/
helpeth
them
that
are
diseased
in
the
milt
/
&
so
doth
also
the
iuice
dronken
wyth
hony
.
The
same
is
good
to
be
geuen
wyth
peper
for
them
that
are
short
winded
.
Strawberryes
quenche
thirst
/
and
are
good
for
a
cholerike
stomack
.
Ther
is
a
iuice
pressed
out
of
strawberries
/
whiche
by
continuance
of
tyme
encreaseth
in
strengh
/
and
that
is
a
present
remedy
against
the
sores
and
wheales
of
the
face
/
&
against
the
blodshotten
eyes
.
The
brothe
of
the
rothe
swageth
the
heate
of
the
liuer
/
dronken
the
morninge
eueninge
.
Many
vse
this
herbe
to
ioyne
together
grene
woundes
/
to
stoppe
laxes
/
and
ishewes
of
women
/
to
strenghehen
the
gummes
/
&
to
take
away
the
sores
or
wheales
of
the
mouth
/
and
the
stinkinge
of
the
same
.
The
frut
semeth
to
haue
som
warmenes
in
it
/
but
the
leafe
is
colde
.
Of
the
Ashe
tree
.
THe
tre
is
called
in
Latin
fraxinus
/
in
Greke
melia
/
&
is
named
in
Englishe
an
ashe
tree
/
in
Duche
ein
Esch
baum
/
in
Frenche
fraisne
:
as
Theophrastus
wryteth
there
are
two
kyndes
of
ashes
/
of
the
whiche
the
one
is
verye
high
&
tawllē
/
&
the
wood
of
it
is
whyte
/
&
hath
as
it
were
grosse
vaynes
or
synewes
/
&
it
is
softer
/
smouther
/
and
more
curled
then
the
other
is
.
The
other
kinde
is
lower
and
groweth
not
so
highe
/
and
more
rowghe
/
harder
/
and
yelower
.
The
leaues
are
lyke
vnto
the
brodder
bay
leaues
/
but
they
are
sharper
and
indentid
round
about
the
edges
/
the
hole
lytle
for
stalk
/
that
all
the
leaues
grow
on
/
is
a
grene
herbishe
thinge
/
and
not
woodyshe
/
and
vpon
that
the
leaues
growe
/
in
a
distincte
order
a
small
space
goinge
betwene
one
another
/
and
they
grow
of
eche
side
of
the
litle
stalke
by
coples
one
ryght
ouer
agaynst
another
/
after
the
maner
of
the
sorbe
aple
tree
leaues
do
grow
.
The
sede
of
the
ashe
tre
groweth
in
long
thinges
like
burdes
tonges
/
whych
are
called
of
som
wryters
euen
for
that
cause
/
linguae
auium
,
and
they
are
called
in
Englishe
ashe
keyes
/
because
they
hangh
in
bunches
after
the
maner
of
keyes
.
The
vertues
of
the
ashe
tree
.
THen
iuice
of
the
leaues
of
an
ashe
tree
/
ether
/
in
oyntment
/
or
dronken
in
wyne
/
is
good
against
the
bitynges
of
vipers
or
adders
.
The
ashes
that
are
made
of
the
barke
/
layed
to
with
water
/
taked
awaye
lepers
.
Sum
reken
that
the
pouder
or
clippes
/
or
scrapinges
of
the
wood
/
will
destroye
a
man
.
Out
of
the
later
wryters
.
THe
water
that
is
distilled
out
of
the
barkes
of
the
ashe
tree
/
is
a
singuler
remedy
agaynst
the
stone
and
agaynst
the
jaundes
:
The
leaues
of
the
ashe
sodden
in
wyne
/
and
dronken
/
are
good
for
them
that
haue
the
disease
of
the
mylte
/
and
of
the
lyuers
/
sum
do
holde
that
the
iuice
that
is
pressed
out
of
the
ashen
leaues
/
if
it
be
dronken
wyth
wyne
/
is
good
to
make
fatte
men
leane
:
but
of
this
thynge
as
yet
I
haue
no
experiens
.
There
be
sum
also
of
that
opinion
/
that
they
iudge
that
the
continuall
drynkinge
in
an
ashen
cuppe
/
lesseth
the
mylte
as
the
olde
Autors
wryte
/
that
the
drinkynge
in
tamarisk
doth
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Gallion
.
depiction of plant
Galion
Maydens
heyre
.
GAlion
or
Gallion
is
named
in
Englishe
in
the
northe
countrye
Maydens
heire
/
in
Duche
vnser
lieuen
frawen
betstro
/
in
Frenche
/
petit
muguet
.
Ther
are
two
kyndes
of
Gallion
/
the
greater
are
the
lesse
/
the
lesse
kynde
agreeth
better
wyth
the
description
as
here
after
ye
may
se
.
Galion
hath
the
name
of
that
propertye
that
it
hath
in
cruddynge
of
milke
/
it
may
occupye
the
place
of
cheslope
/
or
a
runnynge
.
Gallion
hath
a
braunche
and
a
leaue
very
lyke
vnto
cleuer
/
or
gooshareth
/
&
that
ryght
vp
/
it
hath
a
small
yelow
flowre
in
the
toppe
/
thick
plenteous
and
well
smellynge
.
The
vertues
of
Gallion
.
THe
flour
is
good
to
laye
to
burnt
places
/
it
stoppeth
the
gusshinge
out
of
blode
/
menge
this
herbe
wyth
a
cyr-ope
or
oyntement
made
wyth
rose
oyle
&
waxe
/
and
layed
in
the
sonne
vntill
it
waxe
whyte
/
and
then
it
will
refreshe
them
that
are
wery
/
the
rotes
prouoke
men
to
the
naturall
office
of
matrimony
.
Of
rede
Archangell
.
GAliopsis
sayth
Dioscorides
hath
a
leafe
&
stalkes
in
all
poyntes
like
vnto
a
nettell
but
smother
/
whiche
yf
he
be
brused
/
hath
a
stronge
stinking
sauor
/
and
it
hath
a
small
purpell
floure
/
and
it
groweth
about
hedges
/
and
about
howses
/
and
oftymes
in
gardynes
amonge
other
herbes
wythout
settynge
or
sowynge
.
The
vertues
of
Galeopsis
.
THe
leaues
/
the
stalkes
/
the
sede
/
and
the
iuice
of
rede
archangell
scatter
away
harde
lunpes
and
cancres
/
and
driue
away
/
and
disperse
harde
wennes
/
&
swellinges
/
called
in
Latyn
Panos
/
and
the
inflamed
swellynges
behynde
the
eares
.
Ye
must
twyse
on
the
day
lay
the
emplaster
warme
to
with
vinegre
/
and
bathe
the
place
wyth
the
brothe
of
it
.
It
is
very
good
to
laye
it
to
rottynge
soores
/
etynge
sores
/
and
to
deadly
burnynges
/
called
Gangreues
.
Of
Browme
.
GEnista
is
called
in
Englishe
Browme
/
in
Duche
Genist
or
Pfrim
/
in
Frenche
Dugenet
.
Many
well
learned
men
haue
iudged
the
busse
the
we
call
browme
/
whiche
is
called
of
the
Latines
Genista
/
to
be
Spartion
of
the
Grecianes
/
and
Plinye
the
noble
clearke
wrytyng
of
Genista
in
the
xxiij
.
booke
/
of
his
naturall
stories
/
in
the
ix
.
chapter
/
dowteth
wheter
Genista
be
Spartium
of
the
Grecians
or
no.
But
if
they
the
of
late
haue
confunded
Genistam
wyth
Sparto
/
and
Plini
/
whiche
douted
whether
Genista
were
Spartum
or
no
/
had
sene
both
our
comen
broum
that
groweth
in
the
feldes
/
and
it
that
groweth
only
in
gardines
/
whiche
because
it
cam
from
beyounde
the
Sea
/
wy
cal
Frenche
browme
:
they
would
not
haue
confounded
them
/
nether
Plinye
woulde
douted
/
whether
the
one
had
bene
the
other
or
no.
The
Frenche
broū
/
which
of
late
yeres
cam
to
vs
out
of
Spayn
/
is
much
tauler
/
then
the
comen
brome
is
:
the
twigges
are
long
/
grene
/
and
smothe
/
resemblyng
in
all
thynges
a
rishe
/
sauyng
that
in
som
there
appere
litle
leaues
/
&
so
litle
that
scarsely
they
deserue
to
be
called
leaues
.
I
thynke
that
because
Dioscorides
sawe
them
so
litle
&
so
few
/
that
he
would
not
call
them
leaues
.
The
broum
which
is
called
in
Latin
Genista
/
hath
cornered
and
roughe
twigges
/
euen
as
the
Poete
Calphurnius
in
thys
verse
witnesseth
:
Molle
sub
hirsuta
latus
exposuêre
Genista
.
They
haue
streched
furth
theyr
soft
syde
vnder
the
roughe
broume
.
Then
when
as
our
gardin
frenche
broume
is
smouth
/
it
can
not
be
Genista
whereof
Calphurnius
maketh
mention
.
The
leaues
of
the
brome
are
of
two
sortes
/
they
that
are
in
the
endes
/
are
very
small
lyke
vnto
them
that
are
in
the
Spanishe
brome
.
But
they
that
are
benethe
/
are
somthyng
lyke
rue
leues
/
the
twygges
are
roughe
and
fiuesquared
.
Which
markes
are
for
differyng
both
from
the
description
of
Dioscorides
/
&
the
lykenes
of
our
Frenche
or
Spanishe
brome
.
The
vertues
of
Browme
.
BRowme
sede
taken
in
the
quantite
of
a
dram
/
or
a
dram
and
a
halfe
/
purgeth
waterishe
humors
.
If
it
be
taken
wyth
a
draught
of
mede
or
whay
/
it
driueth
suche
mater
from
the
ioyntes
/
both
by
vomit
and
purgation
.
It
suffereth
not
any
towgh
humors
to
abide
in
the
bladder
or
kidnes
.
The
later
wryters
vse
the
water
agaynst
the
stone
.
Other
take
the
leaues
and
twygges
of
it
/
and
stepe
them
a
fiue
or
sixe
dayes
in
vineger
/
and
then
bruse
them
/
and
presse
oud
a
iuice
/
the
whiche
they
geue
in
the
quantyte
of
two
onces
and
a
halfe
to
them
that
haue
the
Sciatica
.
I
thinke
it
were
better
to
mixe
it
wyth
oyle
/
&
so
to
laye
it
vpon
the
greued
place
/
then
to
take
it
inwarde
/
except
the
pacient
were
very
stronge
/
the
vomit
that
is
prouoked
by
browme
/
is
good
for
the
diseases
of
that
gowt
/
that
sciatica
&
the
disease
/
&
the
kidnes
.
It
hurteth
the
stomake
&
the
hert
/
wherfore
if
ye
take
it
inwarde
/
you
must
take
it
wyth
rosed
honye
/
or
wyth
rose
leaues
/
wyth
fenell
sede
and
anyse
sede
.
The
floures
of
browme
sodden
in
the
quantite
of
thre
drames
in
whaye
or
in
mede
/
purge
as
the
sede
doth
.
Ye
may
take
more
or
lesse
accordinge
to
the
strenghe
of
the
pacient
.
Browme
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
seconde
degree
.
Of
Gentian
.
depiction of plant
Gention
.
GEntian
is
called
in
Greke
Gentiane
/
and
in
Englishe
Gentian
/
in
Duche
Entian
/
in
Frenche
/
de
la
Gentiane
.
Gentius
the
kynge
of
the
Illyrians
was
the
first
fynder
of
this
herbe
/
whiche
he
of
his
name
called
Gentian
:
the
leaues
whiche
growe
about
the
rote
/
are
lyke
the
leaues
of
a
walnut
tree
/
or
the
leaues
of
plantayne
/
and
they
are
som
thinge
rede
in
the
part
whiche
is
aboue
the
middes
of
the
stalke
/
they
are
somthinge
iaged
.
The
stalke
is
smothe
and
emptie
wythin
/
of
the
thicknes
of
a
mans
finger
/
full
of
ioyntes
/
&
at
euery
ioynt
come
out
leaues
.
It
is
som
tyme
two
cubites
high
:
it
hathe
a
brode
lyght
sede
/
in
litle
vesseles
/
som
thinge
rowghe
or
chaffye
lyke
vnto
the
sede
of
the
herbe
called
Spondilion
.
The
rowte
is
lyke
vnto
that
rowthe
of
longe
Aristolochia
/
it
is
thicke
and
bitter
/
and
it
growethe
in
that
hyghe
toppes
of
montaynes
&
in
shadowe
and
waterishe
places
.
I
haue
sene
it
in
the
alpes
growinge
betwene
Italy
and
Germany
/
it
groweth
also
plenteously
in
many
places
of
highe
Germanye
as
they
tolde
me
that
sawe
it
ther.
The
vertues
of
Gentiane
.
THe
vertue
of
the
roote
is
hetinge
and
byndynge
together
.
If
it
be
dronken
in
the
quantite
of
ij
.
drames
wyth
peper
rue
and
wyne
/
it
helpeth
the
bytinge
of
serpentes
.
A
drame
of
the
iuice
helpeth
the
syde
ake
/
them
that
are
brused
wyth
a
fall
/
the
places
that
are
bursten
and
shronke
together
.
It
is
good
for
them
that
haue
the
disease
of
the
liuer
and
stomake
/
if
it
be
dronken
wyth
water
.
If
the
rote
be
conueniently
layed
to
the
naturall
place
of
conception
/
it
helpethe
wemen
more
easely
to
brynge
fourth
ther
childer
.
It
is
also
good
for
woundes
/
&
it
is
also
a
remedy
against
sores
that
eate
inwarde
and
make
depe
holes
.
The
iuice
is
good
for
the
same
purpose
.
The
same
is
good
or
to
anoynt
sore
eyes
whych
that
are
inflammed
.
The
rote
scowreth
away
the
frekilles
and
soul
spottes
.
I
haue
sene
som
make
a
lee
or
an
asshy
water
of
the
rotes
of
Gentian
/
wherwyth
they
toke
out
spottes
very
well
out
of
clothes
.
The
roote
is
muche
vsed
in
suche
compositiones
as
are
made
against
poysones
and
venomes
.
depiction of plant
Geranium
I.
Pinke
nedle
.
depiction of plant
Geranium
alterum
,
Cranes
bill
.
depiction of plant
Geranium
III.
depiction of plant
Geranium
IIII.
depiction of plant
Geranium
V.
depiction of plant
Geranium
VI.
Of
Pinke
nedle
and
Cranes
bill
.
GEranium
after
Dioscorides
/
hath
leaues
like
vnto
Anemone
/
but
the
cuttynge
is
ferther
in
and
deper
/
the
rowte
is
somthinge
rounde
and
swete
when
it
is
eaten
.
This
kynde
is
called
in
Englishe
/
Pinke
nedle
or
starkis
byll
.
The
seconde
kynde
of
Geranium
hath
a
small
rowghe
stalke
a
fote
and
a
halfe
longe
/
and
it
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
a
Mallowe
in
the
high
toppe
of
the
herbe
/
or
thinges
lyke
Cranes
heades
/
ther
billes
are
lyke
dogges
tethe
.
The
vertues
of
Geranion
.
A
Drame
of
Geranium
dronken
wyth
wyne
/
driueth
away
and
scattereth
the
wyndenes
of
the
mother
.
The
later
wrytters
haue
founde
that
these
kindes
of
Geranium
are
good
for
woundes
&
for
many
other
thinges
that
Dioscorides
maketh
no
mention
of
/
but
I
do
not
make
mention
therof
/
because
I
dowt
whether
they
haue
suche
properties
or
no
/
as
they
geue
vnto
them
.
Of
Ciues
.
depiction of plant
Getion
.
GEtion
is
called
in
Englishe
a
Cyue
or
a
Ciuet
or
a
Chyue
/
the
Duche
men
call
it
Brißelauch
&
schnitlauch
/
it
is
called
in
Frenche
cyues
&
Ciuons
/
it
is
called
in
Latyn
Cepa
Pallacana
/
Fuchsius
hath
erreth
muche
in
takinge
of
this
herbe
for
Porro
sectiuo
/
and
meny
other
haue
erred
with
him
/
for
this
herbe
is
not
of
the
kynde
of
lekes
/
but
of
the
kynde
of
an
vnion
/
for
it
hath
hollow
rownd
leaues
of
an
vnion
/
&
not
the
brode
leaues
of
a
leke
/
but
that
herbe
whiche
is
called
in
Latin
/
Porrum
sectium
/
is
called
in
Englishe
/
Frenche
/
leke
/
and
is
well
knowen
both
in
Cambridge
&
in
London
and
in
many
other
places
of
Englande
by
that
name
/
and
that
hath
the
very
leafe
of
the
comen
leke
/
sauinge
it
is
smaller
/
and
that
leke
groweth
not
by
seede
/
but
by
the
rote
as
in
the
description
of
the
leke
I
shal
more
plentuouslye
declare
.
Thus
herbe
groweth
not
in
Englande
that
I
know
out
of
gardens
/
but
in
Germany
it
groweth
wilde
by
the
Renis
syde
a
litle
from
Bonne
/
where
as
I
haue
sene
it
in
plentie
.
The
vertues
of
Getin
.
YF
ye
be
desyrous
to
know
the
vertues
of
synes
or
sweth
/
loke
in
the
chapter
of
vnyons
/
and
ther
ye
shal
fynde
them
hole
at
the
lest
in
the
thirde
degre
/
for
it
hath
the
same
propertie
that
vnyons
hath
/
sauinge
that
they
are
som
thynge
greater
&
hoter
as
experience
doth
teche
vs
/
and
Pliny
doth
say
also
/
whereas
he
calleth
a
cyne
a
vnion
/
that
it
is
fit
for
to
make
sauce
of
.
Of
Auenes
.
depiction of plant
Geum
.
Auenes
.
GEum
is
called
in
Englishe
Auenes
/
in
Duche
benedictē
kraut
/
in
Frenche
salmondes
/
it
is
named
of
the
herbaries
/
Gariophillata
/
Sana
munda
/
&
benedicta
.
Geum
sayth
Pliny
hath
lytle
smal
blacke
rotes
&
well
sauorynghe
/
&
more
concerninge
the
description
of
Geum
/
can
I
not
fynde
in
any
auncyent
wryters
/
the
leafe
of
Auenes
is
depelye
cutt
&
iagged
/
and
it
is
rowgh
/
and
blackishe
/
grene
in
a
maner
after
the
fassion
of
Agriony
/
the
stalke
is
rownde
/
all
hery
&
rowgh
/
the
flower
is
yelowe
/
and
in
forme
lyke
a
litle
eye
/
when
the
flower
is
gone
/
ther
ryseth
vp
a
great
knop
all
full
of
lytle
rownde
thinges
lyke
berryes
of
a
purpell
color
.
The
vertues
of
the
herbe
called
Geum
.
PLini
wryteth
that
Geum
doth
not
onely
heale
and
take
away
the
payne
of
the
brest
and
of
the
syde
/
but
also
taketh
awaye
rawnes
wyth
his
pleasant
tast
.
The
vertues
of
Auenes
out
of
the
later
wryters
.
THe
commen
propertie
and
vse
of
this
rote
is
suche
/
that
if
men
put
it
in
to
wyne
/
that
it
maketh
it
pleasant
both
in
smellinge
&
taste
.
Many
new
wryters
holde
that
wyne
wherin
the
rote
of
this
herbe
is
steped
/
refresseth
the
harte
and
maketh
it
merrie
/
&
that
it
openeth
/
the
stoppinge
of
the
lyuer
/
&
that
it
helpeth
the
stomake
whiche
is
hurt
with
colde
&
grosse
humors
/
the
wyne
also
wherin
the
rote
of
this
herbe
is
sodden
/
clengeth
&
scowreth
woundes
/
and
namely
fistulas
and
cankers
/
the
same
scowreth
out
foule
spottes
/
if
the
face
bewasshed
dayly
therwyth
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Gingidion
.
GIngidion
is
a
lytle
herbe
lyke
vnto
wilde
carret
/
but
smaller
and
bitterer
/
the
roote
is
smalle
/
whitishe
/
and
somwhat
bytter
/
this
is
the
fassion
of
Gingidion
/
and
the
description
of
it
after
Dioscorides
/
depiction of plant
Gingidion
,
Cheruel
.
Rewellius
/
Fuchsius
/
and
Gesuerus
/
thre
great
learned
men
holde
in
ther
bokes
/
that
Gindion
is
the
herbe
which
is
commenly
named
of
the
commen
arberies
Cerefolium
/
in
Englishe
Cheruell
/
in
Duche
Keruel
oder
kerbel
kraut
/
in
Frenche
Cerfuile
.
How
be
it
/
I
dare
not
geue
sentence
wyth
them
/
bycause
I
can
not
fynde
the
bittenes
and
the
astriction
or
byndynge
in
oure
cheruel
that
Dioscorides
and
Galene
require
in
theyr
Gingidion
.
How
be
it
/
the
forme
and
fassion
of
the
herbe
it
agreeth
well
jnough
wyth
the
description
of
Gingidion
.
Columella
in
his
x.
boke
/
whiche
is
de
cultu
hortorum
/
that
is
of
the
trimynge
or
dressinge
of
gardens
in
this
verse
.
Iam
breue
cherephylum
,
&
torpenti
grata
palato
.
Semeth
to
call
that
herbe
cherefilon
:
whiche
the
comen
herbaries
call
cherephyllion
/
whiche
is
in
Englishe
our
cheruell
.
The
vertues
of
Gingidion
oute
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
leaues
of
Gingidion
both
raw
and
sodden
/
or
kept
in
sucket
or
sauce
,
is
/
good
for
the
stomak
/
and
they
are
good
to
prouoke
vryne
/
the
brothe
of
it
droncken
wyth
wyne
is
good
for
the
bladder
.
The
vertues
of
Charuell
,
oute
of
the
later
wryters
.
THe
iuice
of
the
herbe
and
the
water
whiche
is
stilled
/
if
it
be
dronken
/
dissolueth
and
breaketh
in
sounder
the
blode
whiche
is
runne
together
/
ether
by
the
reason
of
betinge
or
by
a
fall
/
the
leaues
of
cheruel
brused
and
layde
to
after
the
maner
of
an
implaster
/
dryue
awaye
all
swellynges
and
bruses
that
come
of
betinge
or
of
falles
/
euen
as
the
herbe
called
scala
caeli
doth
.
Of
Nigella
Romana
.
GIt
/
otherwyse
called
Melanthion
/
and
also
Melaspermon
/
is
called
in
Englishe
Nigella
romana
/
as
the
apothecaries
call
it
also
/
in
Duche
/
Schwartz
kummich
/
in
Frenche
Nielle
.
Git
hath
small
braunches
/
som
tyme
excedynge
two
spannis
in
lengh
/
it
hath
lytle
leaues
lyke
grownsell
/
but
muche
smaller
:
in
the
toppe
of
the
herbe
ther
groweth
a
lytle
thynne
heade
lyke
vnto
popy
/
but
it
is
somthinge
longe
/
there
rynneth
thorowgh
the
heade
certayne
fylmes
depiction of plant
Git
or
Nigella
Romana
.
or
skynnes
/
wherin
is
conteyned
a
blacke
seede
sharpe
and
well
smellinge
.
All
this
description
of
Dioscorides
agreeth
well
vnto
oure
Nigella
romana
/
sauinge
that
ther
is
no
suche
lyknes
betwene
it
&
grownsell
/
as
Dioscorides
semeth
to
make
by
comparynge
of
these
two
together
/
whiche
two
herbes
nowe
in
oure
tyme
are
vnlyke
one
to
another
/
that
no
man
will
saye
ther
is
any
lyknes
betwene
them
at
all
/
wherfore
it
appereth
that
ether
we
haue
not
the
same
Git
that
Dioscorides
hath
sene
in
his
tyme
/
or
elles
this
worde
Erigerōtos
is
put
in
Dioscorides
Greke
texte
in
the
stede
of
som
other
worde
.
How
be
it
the
properties
of
oure
Nigella
romana
doth
agree
well
wythe
it
the
Dioscorides
describeth
/
and
therfore
jow
maye
be
bolde
to
vse
it
.
The
vertues
of
Git
or
Nigella
Romana
.
NIgella
Romana
layde
vnto
a
mans
forhead
/
releaseth
the
heade
ache
/
it
helpeth
blodshotten
eyes
/
if
the
disease
be
not
olde
/
if
it
be
broken
and
put
into
the
nosethrilles
wyth
the
oyle
of
flour
delice
or
Ireos
.
It
taketh
away
lepers
/
frekelles
/
hardnes
and
old
swellinges
/
if
it
be
layde
to
with
vinegre
.
The
same
layde
to
with
stale
pysse
will
take
awaye
aguayles
that
are
scotched
about
after
the
maner
of
a
circle
.
The
broth
of
it
with
vinegre
is
good
for
the
tothe
ache
.
Anoynt
the
nauell
wyth
the
water
that
this
is
sodden
in
/
and
it
will
dryue
out
the
rounde
wormes
of
the
belly
.
It
heleth
them
that
haue
the
pose
/
if
ye
breake
it
and
laye
it
vnto
your
nose
.
If
it
be
taken
many
dayes
together
wyth
wyne
/
it
bryngeth
downe
flowres
/
and
causeth
a
man
make
water
better
/
&
draweth
furth
mylke
into
the
brestes
/
and
it
is
good
for
them
that
are
short
wynded
.
A
dram
weyght
of
it
/
dronken
wyth
water
/
healeth
the
bytynges
of
the
felde
spyder
.
The
smoke
of
it
/
dryueth
serpentes
away
.
Take
hede
that
ye
take
not
to
muche
of
this
herbe
/
for
if
ye
go
beyonde
the
mesure
/
it
bryngeth
deth
.
Of
Vuadde
.
Wadde
is
called
in
Latin
Glastum
/
in
Greke
Isatis
/
in
Duche
wayd
or
weyt
/
in
Italien
Guado
/
in
Frenche
Guesde
:
Ther
are
two
kyndes
of
wadde
/
the
garden
or
sowen
wadde
/
and
the
wilde
or
vnsowen
depiction of plant
Glastum
.
depiction of plant
Wadde
.
wadde
:
the
diers
occupy
the
garden
wadde
/
or
that
kynd
of
wadde
whiche
is
trimmed
wyth
mannes
labor
in
dyenge
of
wull
and
clothe
.
And
it
hath
a
leafe
lyke
vnto
playntayne
/
but
thicker
/
and
blacker
:
the
stalke
is
more
then
two
cubites
longe
/
the
wilde
wadde
is
lyke
the
sowen
wadde
/
and
it
hath
greater
banes
lyke
vnto
Lettyce
/
small
stalkes
/
and
muche
deuyded
/
some
thynge
redyshe
/
in
whose
toppe
ther
hang
certayne
vesselles
/
muche
lyke
vnto
lytle
tonges
/
wherin
the
seede
is
contayned
/
it
hath
a
small
yelow
floure
.
This
herbe
is
called
in
Englande
/
new
ashe
of
Ierusalem
.
The
former
kynde
groweth
muche
in
the
countrey
of
Iulyke
/
and
in
some
places
of
Englande
.
The
wylde
kynde
groweth
not
in
England
that
I
know
/
sauynge
onlye
in
gardens
/
but
it
groweth
plenteouslye
wythout
anye
sowynge
in
high
Germany
by
the
Renes
syde
.
Of
the
vertues
of
wadde
.
DIoscorides
/
The
leafes
layde
to
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
/
swage
all
kyndes
of
swellinge
.
They
ioyne
together
grene
woundes
/
and
stoppe
the
runnynge
out
of
blod
.
They
heale
saynt
Antonies
fyre
/
or
cholerike
inflamationes
/
consumynge
sores
/
&
rottynge
sores
/
that
runne
at
large
.
The
wilde
wadde
both
dronken
&
layd
to
emplastre
wyse
/
helpeth
the
milt
.
Of
Cottenwede
.
depiction of plant
Gnaphalium
,
Cottenwede
.
DIoscorides
sayeth
that
Gnaphalium
hath
lytle
softe
leaues
/
whiche
some
vse
for
downe
or
stuffinge
of
beddes
/
and
other
description
of
Gnaphalium
/
can
I
nether
fynde
in
Dioscorides
nor
Plinye
/
but
I
haue
sene
the
herbe
ofte
in
many
places
of
Germany
/
&
in
some
places
of
Englande
:
It
is
a
short
herbe
not
a
spanne
longe
/
&
at
the
fyrst
sight
it
is
lyke
a
braunche
of
rosamary
/
but
that
the
leaues
are
broder
&
whiter
:
in
that
toppe
is
a
small
yeolowe
floure
:
the
leaues
/
when
they
are
dryed
and
broken
/
are
almost
nothinge
els
but
a
certayne
downe
/
wherwyth
because
men
in
tymes
past
did
stuffe
pillowes
&
quishions
/
it
was
called
of
the
Latines
Centunculus
/
and
herba
Centuncularis
.
It
maye
be
called
in
English
Downewede
/
because
the
leafe
broken
/
is
lyke
Downe
or
cotton
.
The
vertues
of
Cottenweede
.
IT
is
good
to
be
geuen
in
tarte
and
bindynge
wyne
/
to
them
that
haue
the
blodye
flixe
/
or
other
commen
flixe
/
and
it
is
good
to
stoppe
the
bloddy
issue
that
weomen
vse
some
tymes
to
haue
.
It
is
good
to
be
put
into
the
fundament
agaynste
the
disease
which
prouoketh
a
man
oftentymes
to
go
to
the
stole
/
and
when
he
commeth
ther
/
can
do
nothinge
.
It
is
also
good
to
be
layd
vpon
olde
rotten
sores
.
I
thinke
that
the
herbe
which
is
called
in
Englande
Cartifilago
/
is
a
certayne
kynde
of
the
same
herbe
/
for
theyr
properties
are
lyke
/
&
their
figures
are
not
muche
vnlyke
.
Of
Sea
tryfoly
.
GLaux
/
otherwyse
called
Engalacton
/
because
it
maketh
good
plentye
of
mylke
in
those
weomen
that
take
it
/
groweth
by
the
seasyde
/
and
in
the
leaues
it
is
lyke
to
the
tree
tryfolye
/
called
in
Latin
Cytisus
/
and
to
lentylles
/
whiche
leaues
in
the
ouer
part
are
grene
/
and
in
the
nether
part
white
.
There
commeth
fourth
from
the
grounde
fiue
or
six
small
braunches
a
spanne
high
/
and
they
come
out
of
the
earth
from
the
rote
:
the
floures
are
purple
and
lyke
vnto
a
kynde
of
stoke
gelauore
floures
/
but
they
are
lesser
.
I
neuer
sawe
it
in
Englande
/
sauinge
onlye
in
maister
Falkonners
boke
/
and
that
had
he
browght
out
of
Italy
/
except
my
memory
do
fayle
me
/
I
sawe
it
depiction of plant
Glaux
,
Sea
trifoly
.
ones
in
Flaunders
by
the
sea
syde
about
thre
myles
beyonde
Dunkyrke
/
ther
is
an
herbe
in
Englande
/
which
some
call
Fenum
grecum
syluestre
/
whiche
aunswereth
in
many
thinges
vnto
the
description
of
Glaux
in
Dioscorides
/
howbeit
I
thinke
it
is
not
the
trew
Glaux
that
Dioscorides
wrote
of
.
The
vertues
of
Sea
trifoly
called
Glaux
.
THis
herbe
sodden
with
Barly
meale
/
salt
&
oyle
in
a
suppinge
/
is
good
to
bringe
milke
agayne
to
them
that
haue
lost
the
plenty
of
it
.
Of
Lycores
.
GLycyrrhiza
in
Greke
/
is
called
in
Latin
Radix
dulcis
,
in
Englishe
Lycores
/
in
Duche
Sueß
holtz
/
or
licoris
/
or
clarish
/
in
Frenche
Erculisse
/
or
Rigolisse
.
It
groweth
in
the
rockes
of
Germanye
/
wythout
any
settinge
or
sowinge
.
I
neuer
saw
it
growe
in
England
/
sauynge
onely
in
gardens
.
Licores
groweth
very
thicke
and
busshy
/
and
hath
braunches
rysinge
two
cubittes
highe
/
the
leaues
are
lyke
vnto
Mastycke
tree
leaues
/
thicke
and
fatt
/
and
full
of
gombe
/
when
they
are
touched
.
The
floure
is
depiction of plant
Radix
dulcis
.
Licores
.
lyke
vnto
the
floure
of
Hyacinthus
/
the
frute
is
of
the
bignes
of
the
pilles
of
the
playne
tree
/
but
rowgher
/
and
it
hath
lytle
rede
coddes
lyke
vnto
Lentylles
.
The
rotes
are
longe
as
Gentians
be
/
&
of
the
color
of
boxe
/
a
lytle
tart
swete
.
The
vertues
of
Lycores
.
THe
iuice
of
Lycores
is
good
for
the
harishenes
or
rowghnes
of
the
throte
/
but
it
must
be
holden
vnder
a
mans
tonge
/
vntill
it
be
moulten
/
it
is
good
for
the
heate
of
the
stomacke
/
brest
/
and
liuer
/
dryncke
it
wyth
maluesy
/
and
it
will
heale
the
scabbes
of
the
bladder
/
and
the
payne
of
the
kidnes
/
the
same
moulten
quencheth
thyrst
/
it
is
good
to
heale
woundes
/
if
it
be
layde
to
/
it
healeth
the
mouth
if
it
be
chowed
in
it
/
the
brothe
of
the
grene
roote
is
good
for
the
same
purposes
/
the
pouder
of
it
is
good
to
cast
vpon
anguayles
.
Of
Cotton
.
COtton
is
called
in
Greke
Xylon
/
in
Latin
Gossipium
/
in
Duch
Baumwoll
/
in
Frenche
du
Cotton
:
in
barbarus
Latin
Cottonum
/
and
bombax
bombacium
/
and
cottum
.
Cotton
is
a
small
busshy
herbe
wyth
a
leaf
lyke
a
vinde
/
but
lesse
/
It
hath
yelowe
depiction of plant
Gossipium
.
Cotten
.
floures
/
whiche
are
some
thinge
purple
in
the
myddes
/
the
fruite
is
lyke
a
felberde
/
all
full
of
Downe
.
I
neuer
sawe
it
/
sauinge
onelye
in
the
vniuersite
of
Bonony
.
It
groweth
as
I
rede
in
good
autours
in
great
plenty
in
Egypt
/
in
Candi
/
in
Appulia
/
and
in
the
yland
Maltha
.
The
vertues
of
herbe
Cotton
.
THe
iuice
of
Cotton
leaues
/
is
good
for
the
lax
of
yonge
chyldren
/
and
for
the
gnawynge
/
or
(
as
some
call
it
)
the
grindinge
of
the
belly
.
The
sede
is
good
for
the
cough
and
the
diseases
of
the
brest
.
The
oyle
that
is
made
of
the
sede
of
cotton
/
is
good
to
take
awaye
frekelles
and
spottes
out
of
the
face
.
The
sede
also
vsed
in
meate
as
the
Phisicianes
of
Arabi
do
testifye
/
multiplieth
and
increaseth
the
sede
of
man
.
Of
Grasse
.
GRasse
is
named
in
Greke
Agrostis
/
in
Latin
Gramen
/
in
Duche
grasse
/
in
Frenche
Deut
de
chien
.
Grasse
crepeth
with
lyke
braunches
/
&
they
come
from
swete
rootes
/
of
full
ioyntes
/
the
leaues
are
harde
/
as
the
lytle
riedes
leaues
are
/
also
brode
/
but
they
are
sharpe
towarde
the
ende
.
The
leaues
of
grasse
fede
as
Dioscorides
sayth
/
both
horse
&
oxen
/
and
all
suche
lyke
beastes
as
are
called
in
Latin
boues
and
iumenta
.
Then
when
as
the
herbe
that
we
call
in
Englishe
stychewort
/
groweth
only
in
hedge
sides
&
in
woddes
and
shadowy
places
/
&
that
very
thin
/
so
that
xl
.
acres
of
the
wodde
or
of
any
other
places
wher
as
it
groweth
/
most
plentuouslye
wolde
not
fede
one
powre
calffe
iiij
.
dayes
:
I
can
not
thinke
/
that
stichewort
is
the
grasse
that
Dioscorides
speaketh
of
.
He
presupposeth
it
to
be
in
suche
plenty
/
that
it
were
able
to
fede
great
nombers
of
beast
and
cattell
in
a
smal
space
of
grounde
.
The
vertues
of
the
right
Grasse
.
THe
roote
of
the
right
Grasse
brused
and
layde
to
/
byndeth
woundes
together
an
closeth
them
vppe
/
the
broth
of
grasse
dronken
/
healeth
gnawinges
in
the
belly
/
prouoketh
vrine
and
breaketh
the
stony
matter
of
the
bladder
.
Of
Scorpiones
tayle
.
HEliotropium
the
greater
hath
a
flower
lyke
the
Scorpiones
tayle
/
by
reason
wherof
he
is
called
scorpiuros
/
that
is
to
saye
/
scorpiones
tayle
/
and
because
it
turneth
the
leaues
about
wyth
the
sonne
/
it
is
called
Heliotropion
/
that
is
/
turned
wyth
the
sonne
/
or
sonne
flower
.
It
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
basill
/
but
rowgher
and
whyter
/
&
greater
.
There
come
thre
braunches
out
of
one
roote
/
some
tymes
foure
/
&
some
tymes
fyue
/
it
hath
a
white
flower
in
the
toppe
/
or
some
thinge
redishe
that
turneth
in
agayne
lyke
a
scorpiones
tayle
.
The
roote
is
small
and
good
for
nothinge
:
it
groweth
in
rowghe
places
.
I
neuer
sawe
it
growynge
in
Englande
/
nether
in
Germany
/
sauing
only
in
my
garden
in
Collen
/
&
in
my
garden
at
Wellis
in
Englande
.
in
Italy
I
haue
sene
it
in
greate
plenty
in
the
feldes
about
Bonony
/
they
are
far
deceyued
/
&
haue
deceyued
many
other
/
whiche
haue
wryten
that
our
Englishe
Marigolde
is
Helitropion
/
for
the
description
of
Helitropion
/
whiche
a
lytle
before
I
haue
taken
out
of
Dioscorides
and
translated
vnto
yow
/
is
nothinge
agreinge
wyth
our
Marigolde
.
Wherfore
trust
no
more
the
vnlerned
selfe
made
Phisitianes
/
whiche
teache
you
to
call
a
Marigolde
Helitropion
.
The
vertues
of
Heliotropium
.
AN
handfull
of
this
herbe
dronken
/
dryueth
fleme
an
choler
by
the
belly
.
It
is
good
both
dronken
wyth
wyne
/
and
also
layde
to
emplaster
wise
/
for
the
bytinge
of
a
scorpion
.
Some
write
that
iiij
.
granes
of
the
sede
taken
an
howr
before
the
fitt
/
endeth
a
quartayne
/
and
that
iij.
granes
heale
a
tertiane
.
The
sede
layd
to
emplasterwise
/
dryeth
away
hanginge
wartes
/
flesshy
swellinges
lyke
toppes
of
tyme
/
and
lytle
running
sores
/
the
leaues
are
very
good
to
be
layde
to
/
for
the
distillation
of
children
/
whiche
is
called
the
siriasis
/
it
is
good
also
for
the
gowte
/
and
for
places
that
are
out
of
ioynte
/
it
is
good
to
bringe
downe
mens
flowers
/
if
the
leaues
be
broken
and
layd
to
/
they
are
good
to
dryue
furth
the
birth
of
a
woman
.
Of
Parietori
or
Pillitore
of
the
wall
.
HElxine
or
Pardition
is
called
in
Englishe
Parietorie
/
or
Pilletorie
of
the
wall
/
in
Duche
saint
Peters
kraut
/
or
tag
vnd
nacht
/
in
Frenche
du
parietaire
.
The
herbaries
call
it
Parietariam
.
It
groweth
on
walles
&
about
the
rootes
of
hedges
/
it
hath
leaues
lyke
Mecuri
/
but
rowghe
:
it
hath
lytle
stalkes
some
thinge
redyshe
/
and
about
them
are
as
it
were
rowghe
sedes
which
cleue
vnto
mens
clothes
.
The
properties
of
Parietori
or
Pillitore
of
the
wall
.
THe
leaues
haue
powr
to
coole
and
to
make
thick
/
by
reason
wherof
by
laynge
of
it
to
/
it
healeth
hote
inflammationes
/
called
saynt
Antonies
fyre
/
burnt
places
/
harde
lumpes
/
in
the
fundament
wheles
/
called
Panos
/
when
they
are
in
the
beginninge
/
swellinges
and
hote
burnynges
/
called
inflammationes
.
depiction of plant
Parietaria
Parietori
or
Pellitore
of
the
wall
.
The
iuice
of
it
wyth
white
leade
/
is
good
for
choleryke
inflammationes
/
and
for
spredinges
or
runninge
sores
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
gowte
to
be
layd
to
wyth
gotis
sewett
/
or
wyth
the
ointement
made
of
waxe
and
oyle
of
priuet
.
The
same
dronken
/
in
the
quantite
of
an
vnce
and
a
halfe
/
is
good
for
the
old
cough
.
It
is
good
both
to
be
gargled
/
and
also
to
be
layde
vnto
for
the
in
flammation
and
heate
of
the
kirnelles
vnder
the
iawes
.
If
it
be
poureth
into
the
eare
/
it
slaketh
the
ache
therof
/
so
that
rose
oyle
be
mixed
therwith
.
Of
Hawke
wede
.
HIeracium
is
of
two
kindes
/
the
one
is
called
in
Latin
Hieracium
magnum
.
It
may
be
called
in
Englishe
greate
hawkewede
/
or
yealow
succory
.
The
greate
hawke
wede
putteth
furth
a
rowgh
stalke
som
thinge
redyshe
&
full
of
prickes
/
the
leaues
are
indented
/
but
euery
cutte
is
a
greate
waye
from
another
/
after
the
maner
of
sowthistell
:
it
hath
heades
/
and
in
them
yealow
flowres
.
I
haue
sene
this
in
greate
plenty
bothe
in
Englande
and
in
Germany
in
the
feldes
about
Bonne
/
in
Englande
in
the
medowe
a
lytle
from
Shene
/
the
lesse
hawkewede
hath
leaues
standing
a
good
way
from
another
/
iagged
in
the
edges
:
it
hath
small
lytle
stalkes
whiche
are
grene
/
and
in
the
top
of
them
growe
rownde
yealowe
flowers
.
This
herbe
haue
I
seane
both
in
Germany
and
in
Englande
great
plenty
/
I
can
not
gesse
why
this
herbe
shoulde
haue
the
name
of
a
hawke
/
seinge
other
herbes
haue
the
same
properties
that
this
hath
:
except
it
be
for
this
cause
that
the
downe
that
groweth
in
the
toppe
of
this
herbe
after
the
flowers
be
gone
/
be
good
to
be
taken
of
the
hawke
to
make
him
cast
his
gorge
wyth
it
.
The
vertues
of
Hawke
wede
.
THe
nature
of
Hawke
wede
is
to
coule
and
partly
to
binde
/
wherfore
it
is
good
to
be
layd
vnto
the
stomacke
that
is
very
hote
.
The
iuice
/
if
it
be
dronken
/
swageth
the
bytinge
or
the
gnawinge
of
the
stomacke
.
The
herbe
layde
to
wyth
the
roote
/
healeth
the
stingginge
of
a
scorpion
.
Of
Horse
tonge
or
double
tonge
.
depiction of plant
Hippoglosson
.
HIppoglosson
is
called
of
some
poticaries
and
herbaries
Vuularia
&
Bonifacia
/
the
bushe
Hippoglosson
hath
leaues
in
figure
like
vnto
the
leaues
of
knee
holme
/
otherwise
called
prickel
boxe
:
the
toppes
of
the
leaues
are
sharpe
and
about
the
higheste
depiction of plant
Hypoglossum
.
Horsse
tonge
or
double
tonge
.
part
of
the
leaues
come
forth
certayne
lytle
leaues
lyke
vnto
tonges
:
this
bushe
is
very
lyke
vnto
it
that
is
called
Laurus
Alexandrina
/
but
this
hath
tonges
and
sede
in
the
leaues
/
and
the
other
only
the
fruite
amonge
the
leaues
/
&
not
lytle
tonges
/
wherfore
thys
semeth
to
be
some
difference
betwene
them
.
I
haue
sene
Hippoglosson
many
tymes
beyonde
the
see
in
high
Germanye
/
and
in
Italye
/
but
I
neuer
sawe
it
growinge
in
England
.
The
vertues
of
Vuularia
or
horse
tonge
.
A
Garland
made
of
the
leaues
of
hors
tong
/
&
set
next
vpon
vnto
the
bare
heade
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
is
good
for
the
heade
ache
.
The
rote
and
the
iuice
is
oft
put
into
softinge
playsters
.
It
hath
bene
founde
by
the
experience
of
Phisicianes
of
late
yeares
/
that
a
spounful
of
the
leaues
of
horstong
beaten
into
pouder
/
are
good
against
the
stranglinge
of
the
mother
/
and
also
against
burstinge
of
chylder
in
the
quantite
of
a
dram
and
a
half
.
Of
Selendine
.
SElendyne
is
named
in
Latin
Hirundinaria
/
in
Greke
Chelidonion
/
in
Duche
Schelwurtz
/
in
Frenche
Chelidoine
or
Esclere
.
The
greate
Selendine
hath
a
small
stalke
a
cubite
hye
/
or
hygher
wyth
many
togrowinges
full
of
leaues
/
the
leaues
are
lyke
crowfote
leaues
/
but
softer
and
blewish
gray
in
color
.
The
flowre
is
lyke
the
flowre
of
wall
gelauore
/
otherwise
called
hartes
ease
/
whiche
cometh
out
about
the
settinge
on
of
euery
leafe
.
The
iuice
that
is
in
it
/
is
lyke
saffrone
/
bitinge
sharpe
/
and
som
thinge
bittre
&
stinkinge
.
The
roote
in
the
ouermoste
part
is
single
/
but
beneth
it
hath
many
yealowe
iagges
or
berdes
lyke
heres.
It
hath
a
small
codde
lyke
vnto
horned
popye
&
long
/
but
it
is
euer
smaller
and
smaller
from
the
roote
/
tyll
it
come
at
the
toppe
/
&
in
it
is
conteineth
a
sede
greater
then
popye
sede
.
Ther
is
an
other
kinde
of
Hirundinaria
called
in
Greke
Chelidion
minus
/
whose
description
in
my
iudgement
agreeth
well
in
all
poyntes
vnto
the
herbe
whiche
we
call
in
Englishe
Figgwurt
/
sauynge
that
it
wanteth
the
heate
whiche
Dioscorides
depiction of plant
Chelidonion
.
Selendine
depiction of plant
Chelidonium
min●●
.
and
Galen
require
in
their
lesse
Chelidonio
.
Dioscorides
describeth
it
thus
.
It
is
a
lytle
herbe
hanginge
vpon
lytle
twigges
/
whiche
come
out
of
the
roote
.
It
hath
no
stalke
/
the
leaues
are
lyke
yui
/
but
rounder
/
lesse
/
tendre
and
som
thinge
fat
/
it
hath
many
rootes
that
come
fourth
of
one
harde
lompe
/
litle
and
growinge
together
lyke
wheate
cornes
/
wherof
iij.
or
iiij
.
growe
longe
.
It
groweth
beside
waters
&
lakes
.
It
hath
a
bytinge
pour
euen
as
Auemone
hath
/
in
so
muche
that
it
will
pull
of
the
skinne
/
if
it
be
layde
to
.
This
herbe
of
ours
called
figwurt
hath
all
these
properties
/
sauinge
that
it
is
nothinge
hote
at
all
that
euer
I
could
finde
/
wherfore
as
this
herbe
by
the
lyknes
may
teche
vs
to
finde
out
the
true
Chelidonium
minus
/
so
I
counsell
no
man
to
vse
it
for
the
lesse
Celendine
/
though
he
vse
it
for
other
purposes
whiche
the
later
wryters
haue
wryten
that
it
is
good
for
.
The
properties
of
Selendine
.
THe
iuice
of
Selendine
sodden
in
a
copper
vessel
/
wyth
hony
/
maketh
the
eysight
clere
.
In
the
beginninge
of
sommer
ther
is
a
iuice
taken
out
of
the
leaues
/
stalke
/
and
roote
/
and
the
same
dried
in
the
sonne
/
is
made
vp
in
to
lytle
cakes
.
The
roote
dronken
wyth
white
wine
/
and
anise
sede
/
healeth
the
guelsought
or
iaiundes
/
&
runninge
sores
.
The
same
chowed
or
layde
to
/
swageth
the
tothe
ache
.
Of
Barley
.
depiction of plant
Hordeum
polystichum
.
depiction of plant
Hordeum
distichum
.
HOrdeum
is
called
in
Greke
Crithe
/
in
Englishe
Barley
/
in
Duche
Gerst
/
in
Frenche
Orge
/
it
is
of
diuers
kindes
.
The
first
kinde
is
called
in
Latin
hordeum
distichum
/
in
Englishe
Barley
.
The
seconde
kinde
is
called
in
Latin
hordeum
tetrastichum
/
in
Englishe
bigge
barley
/
or
beare
or
bigge
/
alone
.
This
kind
groweth
muche
in
the
North
country
.
The
thirde
kinde
is
called
in
latin
hordeum
hexastichum
/
I
haue
not
sene
this
kinde
in
Englande
/
sauinge
at
Wellis
in
my
garden
/
but
often
tymes
in
highe
Germanye
/
wherfore
it
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
/
Duche
Barley
.
The
fourth
kinde
is
called
of
Galene
in
the
greke
tonge
Gimnochrithō
/
in
Latin
hordeum
nudum
/
of
other
some
/
hordeum
mundum
/
it
may
be
called
in
Englishe
/
wheate
barlye
/
because
it
hath
no
more
huskes
on
it
/
then
wheat
hath
.
It
groweth
in
Italye
and
also
in
certayne
gardines
in
Englande
.
Theophrast
writeth
thus
of
Barley
and
wheat
in
comparinge
them
together
.
Amongest
the
kindes
of
corne
/
wheat
hath
a
narrower
leafe
then
Barley
hath
/
and
a
smother
strawe
and
tougher
.
Wheate
is
couered
wyth
many
cotes
/
but
Barley
is
naked
and
bare
/
and
of
all
kindes
of
corne
/
it
is
moste
destitute
of
a
coueringe
.
Barley
will
som
tyme
chaunge
into
daruell
/
and
som
time
into
wheate
.
The
vertues
of
Barley
.
THe
best
barly
is
whyte
and
cleane
/
but
that
norisshet
lesse
then
wheate
:
but
for
all
that
the
ptisane
by
the
reason
of
the
moyst
iuice
that
comeh
to
it
in
the
sethinge
/
norissheth
more
then
the
perched
barley
.
It
is
good
for
the
sharpnes
and
harrishnes
of
the
throte
and
against
raw
places
/
If
it
be
sodden
wyth
fenell
and
supped
vp
/
it
maketh
milke
encrease
largely
.
Barley
scowreth
awaye
/
dryueth
fourth
water
/
maketh
winde
/
it
is
euel
for
the
stomack
/
it
maketh
ripe
swellinges
.
It
is
good
to
set
barley
mele
wyth
a
fig
in
mede
to
scatter
and
dryue
away
hote
burninges
and
suche
gateringes
together
or
risinges
.
It
ripeth
all
hardnes
wyth
rosen
and
douedonge
.
It
stancheth
the
sideache
/
laide
to
wyth
Melilote
and
the
tuppes
of
poppy
.
It
is
good
against
the
windenes
of
the
gutres
/
wyth
lint
sede
/
fenegreke
and
rue
.
Barley
wyth
tarr
/
wax
/
oile
/
and
the
water
of
a
yonge
boy
/
bringeth
wennes
and
harde
swellinges
to
a
ripenes
with
myrtilles
/
or
wine
/
or
pōgranet
pilles
/
or
wilde
tarte
peares
/
or
wyth
the
bramble
/
stoppeth
the
runninge
of
the
belly
with
quinces
or
vinegre
/
it
is
good
for
burning
heates
or
inflammationes
of
the
gowt
.
The
same
dressed
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
and
laide
warme
to
/
healeth
lepres
.
The
iuice
drawen
out
of
barley
mele
/
sodden
wyth
water
piche
and
oyle
/
is
good
to
ripe
and
make
quickly
matter
/
or
corruption
.
The
same
knodden
wyth
vinegre
and
piche
/
is
good
against
flowinge
of
humores
downe
in
to
the
ioyntes
.
Out
of
Galene
.
THis
sede
of
barley
is
muche
vsed
amonge
men
/
but
it
hath
not
the
same
propertie
that
wheat
hath
/
for
wheat
is
euidently
hote
/
but
barley
not
only
heateth
not
/
but
howsoeuer
ye
vse
it
/
whether
ye
make
breade
of
it
/
or
make
a
ptisane
of
it
/
or
ye
make
perched
barley
of
it
/
alwayes
it
coleth
/
but
accordinge
vnto
the
maner
of
dressinge
/
it
moisteth
for
polenta
/
whiche
is
made
of
fried
or
perched
barley
/
is
tried
to
be
dry
/
as
the
ptisane
is
knowen
to
moiste
.
Of
wall
barley
or
way
bent
out
of
Dioscorides
.
PHenix
hath
the
leues
of
barly
/
but
shorter
and
streiter
/
wyth
an
eare
like
vnto
daruell
.
The
stalkes
are
six
fingers
longe
/
&
it
hath
seuen
or
eight
eares
.
It
groweth
in
feldes
&
in
howses
lately
couerid
.
This
herbe
whych
is
called
of
Dioscorides
Phenix
/
is
named
of
Pliny
/
Phenicea
/
&
he
saith
that
it
is
called
of
the
latines
Hordeum
murinum
/
that
is
wall
barley
.
I
marke
that
Dioscorides
maketh
his
Phenix
like
vnto
barley
/
only
in
the
leaf
/
&
in
the
eare
like
vnto
daruell
/
&
that
his
phenix
groweth
both
in
feldes
/
&
also
vpon
howses
lately
couered
.
I
marke
that
pliny
calleth
his
Phenicea
Hordeum
murinum
/
wher
vpon
I
gather
that
Plines
Phenicea
in
the
eare
is
like
barley
/
for
it
hath
not
the
name
of
the
leafe
alone
/
whiche
disseuereth
not
barly
from
other
cornes
depiction of plant
Phoenix
depiction of plant
Hordeum
murinum
.
/
but
of
the
eare
.
But
the
barley
eare
and
the
daruell
eare
are
not
like
/
for
the
one
is
without
aunes
/
and
the
other
hath
longe
aunes
/
therfore
it
appereth
that
Phenix
in
Dioscorides
/
and
Phenicea
in
Pliny
are
not
al
one
.
If
ther
be
any
difference
betwene
them
(
as
ther
semeth
to
be
)
then
Phenix
Dioscorides
is
called
in
Englishe
Way
bent
/
&
Phenicea
Pliny
is
called
Wall
barley
/
&
howse
barley
.
The
way
bent
hath
a
leafe
like
grasse
/
&
groweth
plentuouslye
in
Cambridgeshire
about
highe
wayes
/
&
the
eare
is
like
daruell
/
&
it
were
like
the
commen
barley
that
hath
but
two
orders
/
if
it
had
awnes
as
barley
hath
.
The
wall
barley
is
muche
like
tho
be
barley
whiche
is
called
hordeum
tetrastichon
/
and
it
groweth
commenly
vpon
mud
walles
that
are
lately
made
.
I
meruel
that
Matthiolus
redeth
in
his
Pliny
lolium
murinum
/
when
as
mi
Plini
corrected
by
Erasmus
and
prynted
by
Frobemus
/
hath
hordeum
murinum
/
and
not
lolium
murinum
.
The
vertues
of
waybent
.
Wal
barley
dronken
wyth
tart
wine
/
stoppeth
the
flix
of
the
belly
the
runninge
of
the
mother
/
and
the
burstinge
out
of
man
or
womans
water
.
Some
do
write
that
this
herbe
bound
to
/
and
hanged
vp
in
a
cremesin
flece
/
stoppeth
blode
.
Of
Hiacinthus
.
depiction of plant
Hiacinthus
maximus
.
depiction of plant
Hiacinthus
ceruleus
maior
.
depiction of plant
Hiacinthus
Ceruleus
minor
.
depiction of plant
Hiacinthus
albicanus
foemina
.
HYacinthus
hath
leaues
like
vnto
the
herbe
called
bulbus
/
it
hath
a
stalke
a
span
long
/
smaller
then
a
mans
litle
finger
/
of
grene
color
/
the
toppe
of
the
herbe
hangeth
downe
/
full
of
purple
flowres
/
the
roote
is
like
vnto
the
rownd
hede
of
a
Bulbus
.
The
best
kinde
of
Hiacinthus
that
euer
I
sawe
/
was
it
that
Lucas
Gynus
the
reader
of
Dioscorides
in
Bonony
shewed
me
about
a
xiiij
.
yeares
agoo
/
harde
by
the
mount
Appennine
.
Hiacinthus
is
also
commen
in
Englande
/
though
it
be
not
of
the
best
/
and
it
is
called
crowtowes
/
crowfote
&
crowtese
.
The
vertues
of
Hiacinthus
.
THe
rote
of
this
herbe
dronken
/
stoppeth
the
belly
and
driueth
furth
water
/
it
is
a
remedy
againste
the
bytinges
of
a
felde
spider
.
The
sede
is
more
bindinge
and
desired
for
triacles
/
wyth
wine
if
it
be
dronken
/
it
healeth
the
iawndes
.
The
boyes
in
Northumberlande
scrape
the
roote
of
the
herbe
and
glew
theyr
arrowes
and
bokes
wyth
that
slyme
that
they
scrape
of
.
Of
Hiosyris
.
HYosiris
is
like
vnto
succory
/
but
it
is
lesse
and
rowgher
/
the
herbe
that
I
take
for
Hyosiris
/
hath
a
rowghe
leafe
/
growinge
harde
by
the
grounde
indented
/
after
the
maner
of
succory
or
dandelion
/
but
the
teth
are
not
so
sharpe
/
the
stalkes
/
flowers
/
&
downe
are
like
vnto
them
that
are
in
Dandelion
/
sauinge
that
they
are
roughe
in
this
herbe
/
and
smothe
in
Dandelion
.
Wherfore
I
name
it
roughe
Dandelion
.
It
groweth
in
sandy
baron
groundes
/
and
about
casten
diches
that
haue
muche
sand
in
them
.
The
vertues
of
Hyosiris
.
PLiny
writeth
/
if
the
leaues
of
Hyosyris
be
brused
and
laide
to
woundes
/
it
healeth
them
wounderfull
well
.
It
doth
appere
by
the
taste
of
this
herbe
/
and
certayne
qualities
that
I
finde
in
it
/
that
it
shoulde
serue
for
the
same
purpose
that
succory
and
Endiue
serue
for
Of
saint
Iohans
grasse
.
THe
herbe
whiche
is
called
in
Greke
Hipericon
/
in
Englishe
saint
Iohans
grasse
/
or
saint
Iohans
wurt
/
in
Duche
saint
Iohans
kraut
/
of
some
herbaries
fuga
demonum
/
groweth
comenly
in
woddes
and
in
hedges
/
&
in
som
gardines
wythout
any
settinge
.
Dioscorides
writeth
thus
of
Hypericon
.
Hipericon
is
named
of
som
Androsemon
/
of
other
Corion
/
of
other
Grounde
pine
/
because
the
sede
of
it
hath
the
smell
of
rosin
/
it
hath
a
bushe
like
ferula
/
that
is
to
say
/
fenel
gyant
a
span
long
/
rede
/
it
hath
a
leaf
like
rue
/
a
yealow
floure
like
vnto
wall
gelouer
.
Whiche
if
it
be
brused
wyth
a
mans
finger
/
putteth
furth
a
blodi
iuice
/
wherfore
som
haue
called
it
mans
blode
.
It
hath
a
cod
that
is
roughe
and
round
of
the
bignes
of
barley
.
The
sede
is
blacke
and
depiction of plant
Hypericon
.
S.
Iohans
grasse
.
of
the
smell
of
rosin
.
This
herbe
is
called
of
some
of
the
later
wryters
perforata
/
that
is
throw
holed
/
bycause
if
ye
set
the
leafe
betwene
yow
and
the
sonne
/
ther
shall
appere
an
infinite
nombre
of
holes
in
the
leaues
.
The
vertues
of
saint
Iohans
grasse
.
SAint
Iohans
grasse
driueth
furth
water
/
if
it
belaide
to
/
it
bringeth
downe
flowres
.
It
deliuereth
from
tertian
and
quartan
agues
if
it
bedronken
wyth
wine
.
The
sede
dronken
the
space
of
xl
.
dayes
/
healeth
the
sciatica
.
The
leaues
laide
to
emplasterwise
wyth
the
sede
/
heale
burninges
.
Of
Hysop
.
DIoscorides
leueth
Hisop
vndescribed
/
belike
it
was
so
well
knowen
in
his
dayes
that
he
thought
it
neded
not
to
be
described
but
by
that
meane
it
is
now
comme
to
passe
that
we
dowt
whether
this
Hysop
that
we
haue
/
be
the
true
Hysop
of
the
auncient
writers
or
no.
Dioscorides
in
the
description
of
Ograne
/
compareth
organe
in
likenes
vnto
the
hysop
/
but
no
organ
that
euer
I
saw
/
whether
it
came
out
of
Candi
or
out
of
Spaine
/
or
grew
here
in
England
/
like
vnto
oure
Hysop
/
for
their
is
brode
leaued
/
and
our
hysop
hath
longe
leaues
/
wherfore
ether
we
haue
not
the
true
hysop
/
or
els
we
neuer
saw
the
true
organ
.
The
Hysop
that
Mesna
also
describeth
/
is
not
agreinge
wyth
this
oure
Hysop
as
ye
may
perceyue
by
this
his
description
that
foloweth
here
.
Hysop
is
of
two
sortes
/
ther
is
one
mountaine
Hysop
/
and
an
other
gardin
Hysop
.
The
gardin
Hysop
is
halff
a
cubit
hyghe
/
&
hath
fewer
stalkes
and
braunches
than
time
hath
.
It
hath
leues
like
vnto
time
but
greater
/
the
flour
is
purple
/
the
wilde
is
shorter
and
hath
lesse
leaues
.
Ye
se
here
that
Mesne
maketh
his
hysopes
leaues
like
vnto
the
leaues
of
time
/
but
we
haue
no
suche
hysop
and
time
that
agre
ether
in
figure
or
bignes
together
/
wherfore
it
is
to
be
suspect
that
ther
is
som
better
Hysop
/
then
this
that
we
haue
.
Howbeit
/
I
thinke
in
vertue
&
propertie
that
it
differeth
nothinge
from
the
hysop
of
the
olde
writers
.
We
haue
in
Sumershire
beside
the
commen
Hysop
that
groweth
in
all
other
places
of
Englande
/
a
kinde
of
Hysop
that
is
al
roughe
and
hory
/
&
it
is
greater
muche
and
stronger
then
the
commen
Hysop
is
/
som
call
it
rough
Hysop
.
depiction of plant
Hyssopus
.
depiction of plant
Hyssopum
montanum
Cilicium
.
The
properties
of
Hysop
.
HYsop
hath
the
vertue
to
make
fine
and
to
hete
.
The
brothe
of
Hysop
made
with
figges
/
water
/
hony
/
and
rue
/
dronken
/
helpeth
the
inflammation
of
the
longes
/
the
olde
coughe
/
the
shortwinded
/
rheumes
or
poses
/
and
them
that
can
not
well
take
theyr
breth
.
It
killeth
wormes
.
It
hath
the
same
power
if
it
be
licked
in
wyth
hony
.
The
brothe
of
it
dronken
wyth
a
drinke
made
of
hony
and
vinegre
/
called
oximell
/
draweth
out
grosse
humores
thorow
the
belly
/
and
it
is
good
to
be
eaten
wyth
grene
figges
to
make
yow
go
to
the
stole
/
but
it
worketh
better
if
Aris
be
put
therto
/
or
Cardamome
or
Ireo
.
It
kepeth
and
maketh
the
color
of
the
body
continewe
still
.
Wyth
a
fyg
and
nitre
/
it
is
good
for
the
mylt
and
for
the
dropse
.
It
is
vsed
to
be
layde
vnto
burninge
heares
or
inflammationes
wyth
wine
.
It
druleth
and
scattereth
awaye
the
blue
markes
of
brusinges
.
It
is
good
to
be
gargled
wyth
the
brothe
of
figges
against
the
quinsey
.
The
broth
of
Hysop
wyth
vinegre
swageth
the
toth
ache
if
the
mouth
be
washed
ther
wyth
.
The
brethe
or
vapor
of
Hisop
driueth
away
the
winde
that
is
in
the
eares
if
they
be
holden
ouer
it
.
Of
Gethsamine
or
Iesemin
.
IEfemin
or
Gethsamine
/
as
I
suppose
is
called
in
Greke
iasme
/
and
it
is
the
flower
/
wher
of
the
oyle
called
in
Dioscorides
oleum
iasminum
is
made
.
But
I
finde
nether
any
description
of
iasme
in
Dioscorides
nor
in
Plini
nor
in
any
other
olde
writer
/
sauinge
that
Dioscorides
maketh
a
litle
mention
of
it
/
as
also
the
Arabianes
do
.
I
think
that
the
Arabianes
/
call
this
bushe
Iesemin
/
fetchinge
that
name
corruptly
out
of
Dioscorides
Iasminō
/
for
the
same
vertues
that
Dioscorides
assigneth
vnto
the
oyle
of
Iasme
/
the
Arabianes
geue
vnto
their
Iesemin
.
But
that
ye
may
iudge
the
mater
more
plainely
:
I
will
reherse
vnto
you
what
Dioscorides
writeth
of
his
oyle
called
iasminum
/
&
what
the
Arabiane
write
of
ther
Iesemine
.
Out
of
Dioscorides
.
THer
is
an
oile
made
amongest
the
Perseanes
/
whiche
is
called
Iasminum
/
of
the
whyte
flowers
of
a
violet
/
wherof
two
vnces
are
put
into
a
quart
of
oile
sesanime
/
and
the
violettes
must
be
oft
changed
/
as
we
haue
tolde
before
in
the
makinge
of
lily
oyle
.
It
is
miche
vsed
in
the
land
of
the
Persianes
/
when
men
be
at
meat
to
make
a
good
smell
:
for
it
agreeth
well
wyth
all
the
hole
body
/
&
then
specially
when
a
man
goeth
into
a
bath
:
but
it
is
best
for
suche
bodies
as
had
nede
to
be
made
hote
/
and
to
be
loused
and
set
more
at
large
/
for
it
smelleth
strongly
/
for
it
smelleth
so
strongly
that
som
can
not
abide
it
.
Thus
muche
hath
Dioscorides
written
of
Iasme
.
Som
do
holde
that
Dioscorides
writeth
here
of
the
oyle
that
is
made
of
the
herbe
called
Lencoion
in
Greke
/
and
in
Englishe
white
stock
gelouer
.
But
I
am
of
the
contrary
opinion
/
for
Dioscorides
speaketh
not
in
my
iudgement
here
of
that
kynde
of
Leucoion
with
the
whyte
flour
:
for
that
kinde
of
Leucoion
with
the
flowre
hath
nether
any
suche
smell
as
Dioscorides
gyueth
vnto
Iasme
/
nether
any
suche
heat
/
Dioscorides
speaketh
of
:
for
Serapio
writyng
of
the
kyndes
Leucou
sayeth
these
wordes
.
Et
oleum
quod
ex
eo
fit
,
est
temperatum
subtile
,
&
proprie
illud
quod
fit
ex
eo
,
cum
oleo
amygdalarum
dulcium
,
&
coeleste
,
est
debilis
caliditatis
,
&
album
est
debilius
propter
aequitatem
quae
in
illo
est
.
Wherfore
if
the
autorite
of
Serapio
be
to
be
receyued
and
alowed
/
Matthiolus
erreth
/
whiche
writeth
Iasminum
to
one
oyle
made
of
Leucoio
wyth
the
whyte
floures
.
If
any
man
reply
that
our
commen
iesemine
is
no
violet
.
I
answer
that
I
thinke
that
Dioscorides
called
that
flowre
of
Iesamin
a
violet
floure
/
of
the
likenes
that
it
hath
wyth
the
flour
of
a
violet
/
as
he
calleth
of
times
the
pricky
toppis
of
great
thestelles
echinos
/
that
is
vrchens
/
of
the
likenes
that
they
haue
wyth
an
vrchen
.
Out
of
the
Arabianes
.
IEsemin
otherwise
called
rambach
is
of
two
sortes
/
the
one
hath
a
yealow
flower
/
and
the
other
hath
a
white
floure
.
The
yealow
is
not
so
hote
nor
so
myghtye
in
operation
as
the
white
is
.
The
flowre
is
also
founde
in
som
place
blewishe
gray
.
Iesemin
is
hote
in
the
beginninge
of
the
seconde
degre
/
and
it
is
good
for
moystenes
and
for
salt
fleme
/
and
for
olde
men
of
a
cold
complexion
/
&
it
is
good
for
aches
that
com
of
a
clammy
or
towgh
humores
/
when
as
the
very
and
right
naturall
iesemin
ether
dried
or
grene
/
if
it
be
broken
and
laide
vpon
any
tetter
or
foule
spottes
/
it
will
driue
them
away
and
will
resolue
all
colde
superfluites
.
It
is
good
for
the
pose
/
but
it
maketh
and
engendreth
the
heade
ache
in
them
that
are
of
an
hote
complexion
/
and
the
oyle
of
it
is
very
good
in
wynter
/
but
it
is
to
be
ferde
/
if
that
any
man
of
a
very
hote
complexion
smell
of
it
/
lest
it
make
him
blede
at
his
nose
.
Compare
these
properties
wyth
them
that
Dioscorides
geue
vnto
iasmino
/
&
ye
shall
fynde
that
in
propertes
/
iasme
doth
agree
very
well
wyth
the
iesamine
of
the
Arabians
.
Of
Sciatica
cresse
or
wilde
cresse
.
depiction of plant
Iberis
.
BYcause
Dioscorides
describeth
this
herbe
Iberis
/
in
suche
place
as
no
herbes
but
trees
are
described
/
and
it
is
contrary
vnto
his
custome
to
mixe
the
intreatinge
of
herbes
wyh
trees
:
som
holde
that
this
herbe
is
not
Iberis
Dioscorides
.
And
som
gather
that
for
this
cause
that
this
herbe
that
I
intreate
of
/
is
not
Iberis
/
because
ther
is
an
other
herbe
called
of
auncient
writers
/
namely
/
of
Paul
and
others
Iberis
/
and
it
is
cleaue
contrary
in
proportion
and
likenes
vnto
the
herbe
that
Paulus
setteth
furth
for
Iberis
:
to
whom
Iberis
I
answere
/
that
although
it
were
not
Iberis
Dioscoridis
.
Yet
it
foloweth
not
/
but
that
it
may
be
som
other
learned
mans
Iberis
/
though
it
be
nether
Iberis
Paulinor
Aetij
.
This
herbe
out
of
dout
is
Iberis
of
Democrates
/
wher
of
Galene
maketh
manifest
mention
in
the
/
x.
boke
De
compositione
medicamentorum
secundum
locos
,
and
ther
he
bringeth
it
in
Democrates
describing
after
this
maner
.
This
herbe
saieth
Democrates
/
groweth
muche
euery
wher
/
beside
graues
and
olde
walles
/
and
about
highe
wayes
whiche
are
not
commenly
plowed
.
It
is
alwayes
grene
wyth
a
leaf
like
gardin
cresses
/
and
this
leafe
is
lesse
then
cresses
lefe
/
and
it
commeth
furth
in
the
springe
time
.
The
stalkes
are
a
cubite
longe
and
som
time
longer
/
and
som
time
shorter
.
The
leaues
grow
on
the
stalke
all
sommer
euen
vnto
the
depe
winter
/
whiche
wyth
the
frost
wasteth
the
leaues
awaye
/
and
bringeth
the
hole
herbe
vnto
the
likenes
of
a
twig
or
busshy
rod.
Yetit
groweth
vnto
the
roote
/
other
buddes
/
whiche
make
a
new
herbe
againe
in
the
next
springe
.
It
hath
a
smal
white
flowre
/
the
sede
is
so
small
that
a
man
can
scarslie
se
it
.
The
roote
hath
a
very
hote
and
sharpe
smell
muche
like
vnto
gardin
cresses
.
Thus
far
hath
Democrates
described
his
Iberis
.
Now
let
vs
se
how
that
Dioscorides
or
som
other
in
his
name
describeth
his
Iberis
.
Iberis
/
otherwise
called
Cardamantica
/
hath
the
leaues
of
cresses
/
but
in
the
springe
grener
.
The
stalke
is
a
cubit
highe
and
somtyme
lesse
/
it
groweth
in
vnplowed
grownde
.
In
sommer
it
hath
a
whyte
floure
/
at
what
time
it
hath
most
vertu
/
it
hath
two
rootes
like
vnto
crosses
/
heatinge
and
burninge
.
Ye
may
se
how
that
in
the
description
of
Iberis
both
these
autoures
do
agre
.
Wherfore
this
herbe
must
not
therfore
be
spoiled
of
the
name
of
Iberis
/
because
other
autours
haue
in
their
workes
an
other
kinde
of
Iberis
.
This
is
the
herbe
as
I
suppose
that
Fuchsius
describeth
for
shlaspi
minori
:
&
it
is
called
in
Duche
besenkraut
.
I
haue
sene
the
herbe
in
all
pointes
agreinge
wyth
the
descriptiones
aboue
shewed
beside
the
walles
of
Bon
in
Germany
and
in
east
Fresland
in
the
sea
bankes
.
But
I
haue
not
sene
it
in
Englande
that
I
remember
of
.
It
may
be
called
in
Englishe
waycresses
/
wilde
cresses
/
or
sciatica
cresses
/
because
the
herbe
is
good
for
the
sciatica
.
The
vertues
of
wilde
cresses
.
GAther
in
somer
good
plentye
of
this
roote
/
for
then
it
hath
most
vertue
/
and
bete
it
harde
/
for
it
requireth
muche
betinge
/
and
mix
it
wyth
swines
gresse
/
and
bete
them
in
a
morter
well
/
till
they
be
both
come
into
one
body
/
then
if
any
man
or
woman
haue
any
paine
in
the
hauche
or
huckelbone
/
binde
this
oyntment
vpon
the
place
that
aketh
:
if
it
be
in
a
woman
/
for
the
space
of
two
houres
:
if
it
be
in
a
man
/
for
the
space
of
iiij
.
houres
/
nether
shall
ye
mixe
or
put
any
oile
to
it
.
But
it
alone
prouoke
the
patient
to
swete
a
litle
/
and
then
let
him
go
into
a
bath
/
and
bid
him
abide
patiently
there
the
bitinge
of
the
ointment
continewe
a
while
therein
/
and
when
he
is
well
bathed
/
then
let
hym
out
/
and
after
that
he
becomed
fourth
/
let
hym
put
a
good
deale
of
oile
to
a
litle
wine
and
anoynte
the
diseased
place
withall
/
and
afterwarde
that
the
place
is
made
clene
and
the
fat
is
scoured
awaye
/
couer
the
diseased
place
wyth
warme
woole
/
and
if
any
grudge
of
the
same
disease
chance
to
rise
againe
/
let
hym
vse
the
fore saide
medicin
againe
after
the
same
maner
:
many
haue
bene
brought
in
by
other
men
into
the
bath
/
beinge
lame
/
by
the
sciatica
/
whiche
after
they
haue
vsed
this
ointment
and
bath
/
haue
commed
out
by
them selues
stronge
and
lustye
.
The
minde
of
Galene
in
this
matter
.
DEmocrates
vsed
the
same
medicine
after
the
same
maner
against
the
olde
and
longe
heade
ache
/
and
against
all
olde
diseases
of
the
body
/
and
against
palseis
/
&
against
suche
diseases
as
can
not
be
healed
wyth
out
blystringe
mustarde
plasters
/
&
he
saith
/
that
he
healed
therwyth
all
that
were
sicke
in
that
disease
/
whiche
he
toke
in
hande
.
Archigenes
saith
also
in
his
seconde
boke
of
medicines
after
the
kinde
/
that
Iberis
whiche
he
calleth
Lepidium
/
is
good
for
them
that
are
sicke
in
the
milt
/
or
greued
wyth
the
sciatica
.
Hipparcus
also
wryteth
/
that
Iberis
is
good
for
the
sciatica
&
for
the
extreme
colde
.
After
this
maner
gather
that
herbe
Iberis
/
whiche
some
call
Lepideum
or
wilde
cresse
/
and
stampe
it
wyth
swynes
gresse
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
/
laye
it
to
the
akinge
place
for
the
space
of
iij.
howres
/
and
then
let
the
patient
go
into
a
bath
afterwardes
/
and
this
will
h●lpe
him
/
ye
may
vse
the
same
remedy
against
the
olde
heade
ache
/
as
Democrates
the
Phisiciane
in
his
verses
doth
testify
.
The
vertues
of
Iberis
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
rootes
of
Iberis
are
burninge
hote
/
&
they
are
good
against
the
sciatica
/
wyth
salted
swines
grece
/
laide
to
the
place
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
/
for
the
space
of
iiij
.
howres
/
but
the
patient
must
afterwarde
go
into
a
bath
/
and
after
that
he
must
anoynt
the
place
and
couer
it
wyth
woll
.
This
herbe
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
seconde
degre
at
the
least
.
Of
Cycory
and
Endiue
.
depiction of plant
Intubus
,
depiction of plant
Intubum
satiuum
angustifolium
.
INtubus
whiche
is
named
in
Greke
seris
/
is
of
two
sortes
/
the
one
is
called
Intubus
hortensis
/
and
the
other
is
called
intubus
syluestris
.
Intubus
hortensis
is
also
of
two
sortes
/
the
one
is
called
Endiue
or
white
Endiue
/
and
the
other
is
called
garden
succory
.
Intubus
syluestris
is
of
two
sortes
/
the
one
is
called
in
Latin
Cichorium
/
and
in
Englishe
succory
or
hardewes
/
and
the
other
is
called
of
Theophrasstus
Aphaca
/
of
Plinie
Hedipnois
/
in
Englishe
Dandelion
or
priestes
crowne
/
in
Duche
pfaffenblat
.
Seris
/
is
of
two
kindes
/
the
one
is
wilde
as
Dioscorides
wryteth
/
and
it
is
called
picris
and
cichorium
/
and
the
other
kinde
is
of
the
gardin
/
and
it
hath
broder
leaues
/
the
wilde
is
better
for
the
stomacke
then
the
garden
is
/
the
garden
endiue
is
also
of
two
kindes
/
the
one
hath
brode
leaues
lyke
vnto
lettis
and
the
other
hath
narrower
leaues
/
which
hath
a
bitter
taste
.
The
vertues
of
Cycory
and
Endiue
.
BOth
Endiue
and
Cyco●y
coul
&
binde
together
/
and
are
very
good
for
the
stomacke
.
The
herbe
sodden
and
taken
wyth
vinegre
/
stoppeth
the
belly
.
The
wilde
is
better
for
the
stomacke
/
for
if
it
be
eaten
/
it
swageth
the
burninge
stomacke
that
is
feble
.
It
is
good
to
lay
the
herbes
ether
by
them selffe
or
wyth
polenta
perched
barley
to
the
place
conuenient
for
the
disease
called
Cardiaca
passio
.
They
are
good
for
the
gout
and
the
inflammationes
of
the
eies
if
they
be
laide
to
:
The
herbes
laide
to
emplasterwise
wyth
the
roote
/
are
good
against
the
stinginge
of
a
scorpion
wyth
perched
barley
/
the
herbe
is
good
against
the
cholerike
inflammationes
called
of
som
saint
Antonies
fier
.
The
iuice
of
these
herbes
wyth
whyte
leade
&
vinegre
/
are
good
to
be
laide
vnto
suche
places
to
haue
nede
of
coolynge
.
Of
Elecampane
.
INnula
is
called
in
Greke
Helenion
/
in
Englishe
Elecampane
or
Alecampane
/
in
duche
Alantzwurtz
/
in
Frenche
and
in
the
poticaries
shoppis
Enula
campana
.
Elecampane
hath
leaues
like
vnto
mullen
/
but
muche
narower
/
sharper
and
longer
.
In
some
places
/
it
putteth
furth
no
stalke
/
it
hath
a
roote
vnder
/
som
thinge
whyte
/
and
som
thinge
redishe
/
and
it
hath
a
good
sauor
/
it
is
som
thinge
bytinge
/
well
growen
/
and
of
a
great
bignes
out
of
the
whiche
come
certaine
buddinge
knoppes
/
whiche
may
be
sowen
after
the
maner
of
lylye
or
aron
.
The
vertues
of
Elecampane
.
THe
broth
of
the
rote
dronken
driueth
furth
vrine
and
flowers
.
Elecampane
taken
in
an
Electuary
wyth
hony
is
good
for
the
cough
/
for
shortnes
of
breth
/
for
places
bursten
and
shronken
together
/
for
windenes
and
for
the
bytinge
of
serpentes
.
The
leaues
/
if
they
be
sodden
in
wine
/
are
good
to
be
laide
vnto
the
depiction of plant
Enula
.
Campana
sciatica
.
Elecampane
seasoned
and
layde
vp
in
maluasey
/
is
good
for
the
stomacke
/
the
succot
makers
and
saucemakers
/
take
the
roote
and
drye
it
a
lytle
first
/
and
then
seth
it
/
and
afterwarde
stepe
it
in
colde
water
/
and
laye
it
vp
in
sodden
wine
for
diuerse
vses
.
The
roote
broken
and
dronken
/
is
very
good
against
the
spittinge
of
blode
.
Of
the
herbe
called
in
Latin
Irio
.
DIuerse
learned
men
haue
diuerse
opiniones
of
the
herbe
that
is
called
in
Latin
Irio
/
and
in
Greke
Erysimon
.
Fuchsius
rekeneth
that
the
herbe
whiche
we
call
in
Englishe
Carloke
or
charloke
/
or
wild
cole
/
to
be
Ireo
Dioscorides
.
Ruellius
iudgeth
that
the
herbe
whiche
we
call
in
Englishe
female
veruine
/
is
Irio
/
&
Gerardus
Delwike
rekeneth
that
the
herbe
that
is
called
in
Duche
winter
cresses
/
or
whiche
we
may
call
in
Englishe
bank
cresses
/
because
they
grow
alwayes
about
the
bankes
of
ryuers
/
to
be
the
right
Irio
.
But
let
vs
first
se
the
description
of
Dioscorides
/
&
then
we
shall
be
able
to
iudge
whose
herbe
agreeth
best
vnto
the
description
of
Dioscorides
.
The
description
of
Irio
.
depiction of plant
Irion
.
IRio
groweth
beside
cyties
and
amongest
olde
rubbishe
and
remnantes
of
olde
walles
and
in
gardines
/
it
hath
leaues
lyke
wilde
rocket
/
the
stalkes
are
after
the
maner
of
a
bay
tre
/
bowinge
&
towgh
/
it
hath
a
yealow
flowre
:
&
it
hath
small
coddes
/
in
the
toppe
horned
after
the
maner
of
fenegreke
/
it
hath
a
small
sede
lyke
vnto
gardin
cresses
/
&
it
hath
a
burninge
tast
.
The
herbe
that
Ruellius
taketh
for
Irione
/
draweth
nerest
of
all
other
vnto
the
description
of
Dioscorides
/
sauinge
that
the
coddes
are
not
horned
very
lyke
vnto
the
coddes
of
Fenegreke
.
It
that
Fuchsius
setteth
furth
/
doth
metely
well
agre
sauinge
that
the
twigges
are
not
so
tough
and
bowinge
as
Dioscorides
describeth
his
Iriones
stalkes
to
be
.
It
that
Gerardus
taketh
for
Irione
/
agreeth
also
well
wyth
the
description
/
sauinge
that
it
groweth
not
in
places
about
cyties
&
in
wast
places
wher
howses
haue
bene
/
but
only
of
his
owne
nature
about
water
sides
.
All
theyr
iij.
Iriones
do
so
well
agre
in
vertues
wyth
Irion
Dioscoridis
/
that
a
man
may
vse
any
of
them
for
it
of
Dioscorides
.
I
saw
ones
in
Germany
about
Andernake
an
herbe
in
my
iudgement
in
all
pointes
/
agreinge
wyth
the
description
of
Dioscorides
:
but
because
I
lost
the
stalke
that
I
gathered
/
&
coulde
learne
no
Duche
name
of
it
/
I
coulde
not
set
furth
the
figure
of
it
here
at
this
time
.
The
herbe
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
for
Irio
/
hath
not
hornes
like
fenegreke
/
wherefore
nether
can
not
it
be
the
ryght
Irio
.
The
vertues
of
Irio
.
IRio
is
good
against
the
flowinges
or
issues
/
that
fall
out
of
the
heade
in
to
longes
/
and
against
that
disease
/
when
as
men
coughe
out
foule
mater
/
it
is
good
for
the
iaundes
and
for
the
sciatica
/
it
is
good
to
be
taken
in
honye
against
poyson
/
it
is
good
to
be
layde
to
wyth
water
or
hony
vnto
blinde
cankers
/
swellinges
behinde
the
eares
/
hardnes
of
the
papes
/
and
the
inflammation
of
the
stones
/
generally
it
maketh
fine
and
heateth
.
Of
flour
Delyce
or
flour
Deluce
.
depiction of plant
Iris.
IRis
is
knowen
both
of
the
Grecianes
&
Latines
by
that
name
/
it
is
called
in
Duche
blaw
Lilien
/
and
blaw
Gilgen
/
in
Frenche
dula
glaien
/
and
de
la
flambe
/
in
Englishe
flour
de
lyce
or
flour
de
luce
/
the
poticaries
and
barbarus
wryters
call
it
Irios
in
the
genetiue
case
.
The
description
of
Irios
.
IRis
hath
his
name
of
the
likenes
that
it
hath
of
the
rayn
bow
/
for
Iris
is
called
the
raynbow
.
It
hath
leaues
like
vnto
the
herbe
called
Gladiolus
/
that
is
to
saye
/
the
gladdon
or
swerdlynge
/
but
greater
/
broder
/
and
fatter
.
Floures
of
diuerse
colores
stand
in
like
space
one
from
an
other
/
and
come
out
of
the
stalke
/
for
the
floures
are
sene
whyte
/
pale
/
yealow
/
purple
/
or
blew
/
by
the
diuersite
of
the
whiche
colores
it
resembleth
a
raynbow
.
The
rootes
run
in
the
grounde
full
of
iointes
/
harde
well
smellinge
/
whyche
are
cut
in
litle
shiues
or
cakes
/
and
are
dried
in
the
shadow
/
and
then
are
put
vpon
a
threde
/
&
so
kept
.
The
best
floure
de
Lyce
or
Aris
in
Slauonia
or
in
Macedonia
/
&
ther
that
is
best
/
that
is
the
leste
/
that
we
may
call
the
dwarf
flour
de
luce
/
and
comenly
hath
a
thicke
roote
/
hard
to
breake
of
a
some
thinge
rede
color
/
of
a
bitter
tast
/
and
of
a
ryght
pleasant
sauore
/
so
that
it
smelleth
nothinge
of
mouldnes
/
&
the
same
whilse
it
is
in
stampinge
or
beatinge
/
it
maketh
the
beters
neese
.
The
next
prayse
is
to
be
geuen
to
the
Iris
or
flour de lyce
of
Barbaria
/
whiche
is
some
thinge
white
&
bitter
in
tast
.
The
rootes
when
they
are
olde
vse
to
be
worme
eaten
/
and
then
vse
they
to
smell
best
.
The
floure
de
lice
that
groweth
here
in
Englande
although
it
be
not
so
good
as
it
that
groweth
in
Illyrico
/
&
in
Slauonia
/
and
Macedonia
/
and
in
Barbaria
/
because
this
oure
countree
is
colder
and
moystier
then
the
other
countries
be
/
in
the
whiche
the
flour
de
luce
is
singularly
good
:
yet
Aris
is
not
to
be
despiced
for
it
hath
many
good
and
excellent
qualites
.
I
haue
sene
a
litle
flour
delice
growyng
wylde
in
Dorsetshyre
/
but
hole
cartes
full
in
Germany
besyde
Wormis
in
the
middowes
not
far
from
the
Rhene
.
The
vertues
of
Aris
or
flour
de
Lyce
.
ALl
kyndes
of
floure
delice
haue
the
propertie
to
heate
/
and
to
make
subtill
.
Iris
is
good
for
the
coughe
.
It
maketh
ripe
grosse
humors
whiche
are
harde
to
be
cast
or
auoyded
outwarde
/
vij
.
drammes
of
Aris
pouder
dronken
wyth
mede
/
purge
color
&
gross
fleme
.
It
prouoketh
slepe
/
and
bringeth
out
teares
/
it
is
good
for
the
gnawinges
in
the
belly
.
The
same
dronken
wyth
vinegre
is
good
against
the
strikinge
of
serpentes
/
for
them
that
haue
the
disease
of
the
milt
/
for
the
crampe
/
for
them
that
haue
taken
a
thorow
colde
/
for
quiueringe
or
shakinge
/
and
for
them
that
suffer
the
issue
of
sede
.
If
Aris
be
dronken
with
wine
/
it
bringeth
downe
weomen
their
siknes
.
The
broth
of
Ireos
is
good
for
to
bathe
a
womans
mother
wyth
/
to
soften
it
/
and
to
louse
the
breth
holes
of
the
veynes
of
it
.
It
is
good
to
be
poured
into
a
clister
for
the
sciatica
.
It
filleth
vp
fistulaes
and
holow
corners
with
fleshe
.
The
roote
of
flour
delice
dressed
wyth
hony
/
and
made
after
the
maner
of
a
suppository
/
and
put
in
the
conuenient
place
/
helpe
to
downe
furth
the
birth
in
tyme
of
labor
.
Also
the
rootes
layde
to
soften
harde
wennes
and
harde
lumpes
.
The
dry
pouder
filleth
sores
/
and
with
hony
it
scowreth
them
.
It
filleth
the
naked
bones
wyth
a
flesshy
body
.
It
is
very
good
to
be
layde
vnto
the
heade
/
for
the
head
ache
wyth
vinegre
and
rose
oyle
.
If
it
be
layde
to
wyth
white
hellebor
and
ij
.
partes
of
hony
/
it
will
scour
out
frekles
/
spottes
and
suche
other
foulenes
in
the
face
/
that
come
by
son
burninge
.
Matthiolus
redeth
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
where
as
my
Greke
Dioscorides
hath
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
My
text
meaneth
that
the
floures
grow
vpon
the
stalke
:
But
hys
word
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
as
he
expoundeth
it
/
will
the
the
floures
shall
only
grow
in
the
ouermost
parte
of
euery
stalk
:
whiche
interpretation
/
semeth
to
me
contrary
vnto
the
mynde
of
Dioscorides
and
to
our
dayly
experience
/
and
to
hys
owne
figures
whiche
he
setteth
furth
.
Caulis
that
is
to
saye
/
a
stalk
/
is
that
parte
of
the
herbe
/
wherby
the
norishement
is
caried
/
&
ryseth
vp
from
the
grounde
alone
.
If
thys
be
true
/
then
shoulde
there
be
but
one
floure
vpon
euery
stalk
of
the
floure
Delice
/
or
all
should
stand
together
in
the
top
/
and
none
shoulde
by
equall
distance
as
Dioscorides
meaneth
stand
one
beneth
an
other
.
Matthiolus
setteth
out
ij
.
figures
of
Iris
/
the
olye
is
of
the
wilde
/
&
therein
are
vj.
floures
/
in
the
tame
are
iiij
.
floures
/
and
in
bothe
the
figures
are
but
ij
.
caules
or
stalkes
/
except
he
take
pediculos
/
called
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
to
be
all
one
with
caule
/
which
is
contrari
to
all
learninge
/
therefore
the
floures
grow
not
allwayes
in
the
top
of
euery
stalk
alone
/
but
som
aboue
in
the
topp
/
&
som
beneth
/
&
com
out
of
the
stalk
and
stand
super
petiolos
or
pediculos
suos
/
that
is
vpon
theyr
stiles
or
foot
stalkes
.
Therfore
hys
annotation
is
nothyng
worth
.
Of
the
walnut
and
the
walnut
tree
.
NVx
wythout
any
farther
addition
is
called
a
Walnut
or
a
walnut
tree
.
It
is
called
also
Iuglans
/
nux
persica
/
glans
iouis
/
nux
bisilica
/
&
nux
regia
/
in
Greke
Carya
basilica
/
in
Duche
Eyn
nuß
baum
/
oder
ein
Welshnuß
/
in
Frenche
Vng
noier
.
The
walnut
and
the
walnut
trees
are
so
well
knowen
in
all
countries
/
that
I
nede
not
to
describe
/
wherfore
I
entende
to
leaue
the
description
and
to
go
to
the
properties
of
it
.
The
vertues
of
the
Vualnut
.
depiction of plant
Iuglans
.
WAlnuttes
are
harde
of
digestion
/
not
good
for
the
stomake
/
and
ingendre
choler
/
and
they
make
the
heade
ache
.
They
are
euell
for
them
that
haue
the
coughe
.
They
are
fit
to
be
taken
fastinge
of
them
that
woulde
vomite
.
If
they
be
taken
afore
hande
wyth
rue
and
figges
/
and
also
after
meat
by
&
by
/
they
wythstande
poison
.
They
do
no
lesse
/
if
they
be
eaten
after
that
a
man
hath
dronken
poison
.
If
they
be
eaten
in
greate
plenty
they
driue
out
brode
wormes
.
It
is
good
to
lay
them
to
/
wyth
a
litle
hony
and
rue
for
the
burninge
heate
or
inflammation
of
the
papes
/
for
impostemes
/
and
places
out
of
ioynt
.
If
they
be
layde
to
wyth
an
onion
/
salt
and
hony
/
they
are
good
for
the
bytinges
both
of
men
and
dogges
.
If
they
be
burnt
wyth
theyr
vtter
huskes
and
laide
vnto
the
nauell
/
they
stanche
the
gnawinge
of
the
belly
.
The
shell
burnt
and
broken
in
oyle
and
wine
/
is
good
to
anoynt
childers
heades
wythall
to
make
the
here
grow
/
the
same
is
also
good
to
fill
vp
the
bare
places
of
scalled
heades
.
The
kernels
burned
/
if
they
be
broken
and
laide
to
wyth
wine
/
they
will
stay
the
blody
yssew
that
som
tyme
wemen
haue
.
The
same
are
good
to
laye
to
olde
carbuncles
and
crepinge
sores
/
tetters
and
impostemes
that
are
in
the
corners
of
the
eye
.
The
same
chowed
and
laide
vpon
the
heade
/
are
a
present
remedy
for
the
fallyng
of
the
heare
.
A
man
may
make
oyle
of
the
kirnels
of
walnuttes
/
if
he
will
presse
them
/
specially
when
they
are
olde
:
they
that
are
grene
/
are
not
so
ill
for
the
stomake
as
the
olde
nuttes
be
/
because
they
are
sweter
.
Yf
they
be
mixed
with
garleke
/
they
take
away
the
sharpnes
.
And
they
do
if
they
be
layde
to
emplasterwise
/
driue
awaye
the
blew
markes
that
come
of
stripes
.
The
walnut
tree
both
in
his
leaues
and
buddes
hath
a
certayne
bindinge
/
but
the
bindinge
is
most
euidently
perceyued
in
the
vtter
huskes
/
both
moyst
and
drye
/
and
therfore
fullers
dorse
them
.
But
I
/
sayeth
Galen
/
presse
out
the
iuice
of
the
huskes
as
I
do
out
of
the
Mulberies
&
bambleberes
/
and
set
it
wyth
sodden
hony
/
and
vse
it
in
the
steade
of
a
mouth
healinge
medicine
/
as
I
vse
the
forsaide
iuice
of
mulberes
and
brambleberes
.
The
kirnell
of
the
nut
/
when
it
is
wythered
/
is
of
subtill
partes
and
a
dryinge
medicine
wyth
out
any
bytynge
.
Out
of
Pliny
.
THe
Gretians
haue
named
the
walnut
of
that
/
that
it
bringeth
the
heade
ache
/
for
the
strengthe
of
the
trees
and
the
leaues
perche
into
the
brayne
/
if
the
nuttes
be
taken
a
fore
hand
/
they
breake
and
quenche
the
myght
of
poyson
.
They
are
good
to
be
laide
to
the
squynsie
wyth
rue
&
oyle
.
Cneius
pompeius
when
he
had
ouercomed
the
myghty
kinge
Mythrydites
/
he
founde
in
his
most
secret
treserhouse
in
a
lytle
boke
by
it selffe
wrytten
wyth
his
owne
hande
wyth
this
preseruatiue
/
the
composition
wherof
is
this
.
Take
two
drye
Walnuttes
/
and
ij
.
figges
and
xx
.
leaues
of
rue
/
breake
them
together
and
put
a
corne
of
salt
tho
them
/
and
if
yow
eate
this
medicine
fastinge
/
ther
shall
no
poyson
hurt
yow
that
daye
:
the
kirnels
of
the
nuttes
if
they
be
chowed
/
of
a
man
fastinge
/
is
a
present
remedy
if
they
be
layde
vnto
the
bytinges
of
a
mad
dogge
.
Som
vse
to
make
succat
wyth
hony
or
sugar
of
the
yonge
nuttes
/
whiche
are
palled
of
the
tree
about
midsomea
.
Tragus
wryteth
that
the
water
whiche
is
destilled
out
of
the
grene
nuttes
gathered
at
mitsomer
/
is
good
for
the
inflammation
of
the
pappes
/
impostumes
/
and
for
places
out
of
ioynt
/
the
oyle
that
is
pressed
out
of
the
walnuttes
/
saieth
Tragus
/
is
good
for
the
purposes
aboue
rehersed
.
Of
Squynant
.
IVncus
odoratus
siue
rotundus
/
is
called
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
in
Englishe
Squynant
/
in
Duche
Kamelhewe
/
in
the
potecaris
shoppis
Squinantum
.
Squynant
groweth
in
Aphrica
and
in
Arabia
/
the
best
commeth
out
of
Nabathea
/
the
next
in
goodnes
is
it
that
commeth
out
of
Arabie
/
the
worst
cometh
out
of
Africa
:
the
best
&
the
most
wourthiest
to
be
chosen
/
is
that
whiche
is
redde
/
fresse
and
full
of
floures
/
but
small
/
and
hath
redde
peces
in
it
/
whiche
beinge
robbed
in
a
mans
handes
/
will
smell
lyke
a
rose
.
It
byteth
the
tonge
also
lyke
fyer
.
We
vse
no
part
of
it
/
sauinge
the
flower
/
the
stalke
and
the
rote
.
We
haue
not
in
Europa
suche
squynant
as
Dioscorides
describeth
.
I
neuer
sawe
squynant
growinge
/
sauinge
only
dryed
.
The
properties
of
Squynant
.
SQuynant
hath
the
vertue
to
bringe
downe
floures
to
dryue
fourth
water
/
it
driueth
winde
awaye
/
maketh
the
heade
heauy
/
and
bindeth
a
lytle
/
breaketh
and
rypeth
/
and
maketh
louse
the
vessels
that
the
winde
maye
comforth
.
His
floure
is
good
in
drinke
for
them
that
voide
blode
/
for
the
paine
of
the
stomake
/
longes
/
lyuer
and
kidnies
.
The
rote
is
more
astringent
bindinge
/
therfore
it
is
good
to
be
geuen
in
the
quantite
of
a
dram
wyth
so
muche
peper
for
a
few
dayes
vnto
them
that
haue
the
lothsumnes
of
the
stomake
to
them
that
are
sicke
in
the
dropsie
/
and
to
them
that
haue
the
crampe
.
The
broth
is
good
to
sitte
ouer
agaynst
the
burnynge
heate
of
the
mother
.
Of
the
Iuniper
tree
.
depiction of plant
Iuniperus
.
IVniperus
is
called
in
Greke
Arkēthos
/
in
Englishe
Iuniper
or
Ieneper
/
in
Duch
wachhold
/
in
Frenche
du
genefure
.
The
Description
.
DIoscorides
maketh
ij
.
kindes
of
Iuniper
/
the
greater
kinde
&
the
lesse
/
whiche
only
differ
in
bignes
.
Iuniper
both
the
greater
&
the
lesse
is
alwayes
grene
&
hath
in
the
stede
of
leaues
prickes
rather
than
right
leaues
/
and
euery
suche
leafe
or
pricke
is
very
like
vnto
the
ende
of
the
tonge
/
of
an
hueholl
or
wodspike
/
but
it
is
grene
/
the
wod
is
redish
/
whiche
if
it
be
put
into
the
fyer
/
maketh
a
very
good
smell
.
The
berries
are
first
grene
and
afterwarde
black
.
Some
holde
that
the
berries
are
ij
.
yeare
in
ripinge
vpon
the
tree
.
This
tree
groweth
commenly
in
great
wast
&
wilde
mores
&
baron
groundes
/
but
somtyme
it
groweth
in
metly
good
groundes
/
In
England
it
groweth
most
plentuouslye
in
Kent
/
it
groweth
also
in
the
bysshopryche
of
Durram
/
&
in
Northumberlande
.
It
groweth
in
Germany
in
many
places
in
greate
plentye
/
but
in
no
place
in
greater
then
a
lytle
from
Bon
/
wher
as
/
at
the
tyme
of
yeare
the
feldefares
sede
only
of
Iunipers
berries
/
the
people
eate
the
feldefares
vndrawen
wyth
guttes
and
all
/
because
they
are
full
of
the
berries
of
Iuniper
.
The
vertues
of
Iuniper
.
THer
are
ij
.
kindes
of
Iuniper
/
the
greater
&
the
lesse
/
they
are
bothe
hote
/
&
stir
men
to
make
water
/
&
if
that
they
be
sette
a
fier
/
they
dryue
awaye
serpentes
.
The
berries
do
measerablely
hete
&
binde
/
&
are
good
for
the
stomacke
.
They
are
good
to
be
dronken
against
the
diseases
of
the
brest
/
agaynst
the
cough
/
agaynst
winde
/
gnawinges
&
bytinge
of
serpentes
.
They
dryue
fourth
vrine
/
they
are
good
for
places
burst
&
shronken
together
&
for
the
stranglinge
of
the
mother
.
The
leaues
are
bytinge
&
sharpe
.
Therfore
both
they
/
&
also
the
iuice
of
them
are
good
to
be
dronken
wyth
wine
or
to
be
laide
to
against
the
bytinge
of
a
veper
.
Of
Labrusca
.
LAbrusca
/
whiche
is
called
in
Greke
Ampelos
agria
/
or
Omphax
/
is
of
ij
.
sortes
/
the
one
kinde
is
so
wilde
that
it
hath
only
floures
/
and
goeth
no
ferther
/
&
this
floure
is
called
Enanthe
.
The
other
hath
floures
&
also
lytle
grapes
.
I
haue
sene
of
both
the
sortes
plentuously
in
Italy
in
diuers
places
by
the
floude
Padus
/
and
in
highe
Almany
also
.
It
may
be
called
in
Englishe
a
wilde
vine
.
All
thinges
both
leaues
/
floures
and
grapes
/
are
lesse
in
this
kinde
then
in
the
gardin
vinde
/
or
els
in
figure
and
fasshon
they
are
all
one
.
The
nature
of
the
wilde
grape
.
THe
leaues
of
the
wilde
grape
/
and
the
stalkes
/
and
claspers
haue
the
same
vertue
that
the
other
hath
.
The
floures
of
the
wilde
grape
/
haue
a
stoppinge
or
bindinge
power
/
wherfore
in
drinke
they
are
good
for
the
stomacke
/
and
to
dryue
fourth
vrine
.
They
stoppe
the
belly
&
the
castinge
out
of
bloude
/
if
they
be
dryed
and
laide
to
/
they
are
good
for
the
lothsomnes
of
the
stomacke
and
sournes
of
the
same
.
They
are
good
to
be
layde
vpon
the
heade
/
ether
grene
or
dryed
with
vinegre
&
rose
oyle
.
A
plaster
made
of
them
/
healeth
bloudy
woundes
/
the
impostemes
in
the
corners
of
the
eye
when
they
are
in
beginnynge
/
the
sores
of
the
mouth
/
&
the
fretinge
sores
of
the
priuities
.
If
they
be
broken
with
hony
/
saffron
&
myrr
&
rose
oyle
/
they
saue
from
inflammation
.
They
are
good
to
put
in
pessaries
to
stanche
blode
.
They
are
good
to
be
layde
to
with
wine
&
the
mele
of
perched
barley
agaynst
the
wateringe
of
the
eyes
/
&
the
burninge
of
the
stomake
.
The
asshes
of
them
/
burned
in
a
vessell
with
hote
coles
are
good
for
medicines
for
the
eyes
/
and
wyth
hony
it
healeth
whit
flawes
/
aguayles
&
goomes
bledinge
/
&
vexed
with
impostemes
.
Of
Lettes
.
depiction of plant
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
Lactuca
.
depiction of plant
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
depiction of plant
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
LActuca
is
called
in
Greke
Thridax
/
in
Englishe
Lettes
or
Lettuce
/
in
Duche
Lattich
/
in
Frenche
/
vng
Lactue
.
Lettis
is
of
diuerse
kindes
/
one
kinde
is
called
Lactuca
hortensis
/
and
in
English
gardin
Lettis
/
the
other
kinde
is
called
lactuca
syluestris
/
whiche
is
called
in
Englishe
grene
endiue
/
&
this
is
the
herbe
that
the
Israelites
eat
wyth
ther
passouer
lambe
.
Ther
are
diuers
sortes
of
gardin
lettes
/
for
one
is
called
Lactuca
capitata
/
that
is
cabbage
lettes
/
because
it
goeth
all
into
one
heade
/
as
cabbage
role
doth
/
an
other
kinde
is
the
comon
lettes
/
som
kindes
of
lettis
haue
white
sede
/
&
other
kindes
haue
black
sede
.
The
description
of
Lettice
.
THe
commen
gardin
lettice
hath
brode
leaues
like
vnto
whyte
endiue
/
and
the
stalke
ryseth
streight
vp
/
about
the
top
are
diuerse
branches
/
whych
haue
yelow
floures
.
The
wilde
lettes
is
like
the
other
after
Dioscorides
/
but
the
roote
is
shorter
/
the
stalke
is
longer
/
the
leaues
are
whyter
/
smaller
and
sharper
and
bitter
in
taste
/
and
when
as
they
perfit
/
they
are
full
of
prickel
.
The
properties
of
Lettis
.
THe
gardin
lettes
/
whych
is
of
a
coolinge
nature
/
is
taken
to
be
good
for
the
stomacke
:
it
bringeth
slepe
/
softeneth
the
belly
&
called
fourth
mylke
:
but
when
it
is
sodden
/
it
norisseth
more
.
But
they
that
haue
an
euell
stomacke
/
were
best
to
take
it
vnwasshed
.
The
sede
were
good
to
be
dronken
of
them
that
are
combred
wyth
vncleane
dreames
:
&
it
is
good
agaynst
the
rage
of
venery
.
Muche
vse
of
lettes
/
hurteth
the
eysight
:
it
is
good
agaynst
inflammationes
and
hote
burnynges
.
It
is
layde
vp
of
som
/
and
seasoned
and
sauced
in
brine
.
Of
Haris
foot
.
LAgopus
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
Haris
foot
/
or
rough
clauer
/
the
Duch
call
it
Katzēkle
/
the
Frenche
call
it
Pede
de
leure
.
The
description
.
depiction of plant
Lagopus
.
DIoscorides
sheweth
no
mark
wherby
Lagopus
differeth
from
other
herbes
/
sauynge
that
it
groweth
among
the
corne
.
Whiche
place
is
comen
to
many
other
herbes
.
Wherefore
we
can
not
gather
by
that
one
worde
/
what
herbe
in
our
feldes
is
Lagopus
in
Dioscorides
.
But
because
it
hath
the
name
of
an
Haris
foote
/
and
no
other
herbe
growyng
in
the
corne
/
is
so
like
an
Haris
foot
as
thys
herbe
is
that
I
set
furth
/
I
thinke
not
with
out
a
cause
that
Fuchsius
(
of
whome
I
learned
thys
herbe
as
I
haue
learned
certayn
other
)
iudged
it
well
to
be
Lagopus
/
and
chefely
because
it
agreeth
in
vertue
wyth
it
that
Dioscorides
speaketh
of
.
The
herbe
which
I
take
for
Lagopus
/
hath
a
round
stalke
/
and
roughe
leaues
of
the
form
and
fasshon
of
a
clauer
/
or
a
threleued
grasse
.
The
sede
is
very
bindyng
/
and
it
growethe
in
roughe
&
horye
knoppes
/
or
hedes
/
whyche
are
not
vnlyke
vnto
an
Haris
foot
.
Amatus
Lusitanus
accusyng
Otho
Brunsfelsius
/
for
makyng
trinitariam
to
be
a
kynde
of
hepatica
/
Mattheum
Syluaticum
for
iudgyng
auenes
to
be
-
Lagopus
/
falleth
in
to
as
great
an
error
as
any
of
them
both
did
/
whillis
he
maketh
trinitariam
montanam
/
to
be
the
ryght
Lagopus
.
For
the
herbe
called
trinitaria
of
the
herbaries
in
Italy
/
and
edel
leberkraut
or
guldenkle
in
Duche
/
is
not
the
ryght
Lagopus
.
Whych
thyng
may
very
easely
be
proued
by
Dioscorides
whych
sayth
that
Lagopus
groweth
in
the
corne
/
when
as
trinitaria
is
neuer
found
in
the
corne
/
but
in
hyghe
mountaynes
and
in
such
wilde
and
vntilled
places
/
where
as
not
corne
at
any
tyme
hath
growen
.
The
vertues
of
Lagopus
.
THe
herbe
Lagopus
dronken
in
wyne
stoppeth
the
belly
/
but
if
a
man
haue
an
ague
/
he
must
drynk
it
for
the
same
purpose
in
water
.
The
same
is
good
to
be
layd
vnto
the
share
/
when
it
is
inflammed
or
brought
into
a
great
heat
.
Lagopus
as
Galene
sayeth
/
hath
so
drying
a
power
/
that
it
can
drye
vp
well
the
flix
of
the
belly
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Lamium
or
dede
Nettel
.
depiction of plant
Lamij
tria
genera
.
LAmium
is
called
also
vrtica
iners
/
or
mortua
/
vrtica
alba
/
and
of
som
Archangelica
/
in
Englishe
Ded
nettel
/
in
Duch
tod
Nessel
/
in
Frenche
/
orti
morti
.
The
description
of
dede
Nettel
.
LAmium
hath
leaues
like
vnto
a
Nettel
/
but
lesse
indented
about
/
and
whyter
.
The
downy
thynges
that
are
in
it
like
pryckes
/
byte
not
/
the
stalk
is
four-square
/
the
floures
are
whyte
/
&
haue
a
stronge
sauor
/
and
are
very
like
vnto
litle
coules
/
or
hoodes
that
stand
ouer
bare
heades
.
The
sede
is
blak
&
groweth
about
the
stalk
/
certayn
places
goyng
betwene
/
as
we
se
in
hore
hound
.
The
vertues
of
ded●
Nettel
out
of
Pliny
.
THat
kynde
of
Nettel
also
/
which
among
other
I
named
Lamium
/
beyng
moste
gentle
of
all
other
/
and
hauyng
leaues
that
byte
not
/
wyth
a
corne
of
salt
/
healeth
such
places
as
are
brused
/
or
beten
/
or
burnt
/
and
wennes
/
and
swellynges
/
goutes
and
woundes
.
It
hath
a
whyte
thyng
in
the
myddes
of
the
leafe
/
which
is
a
good
remedy
agaynst
saint
Antonies
fyer
or
hote
burnynges
.
The
later
writers
holde
that
the
dede
Nettel
is
good
to
stop
blood
/
if
it
be
layde
ether
vnto
the
lowest
partes
of
the
neck
/
or
to
the
shoulder
blades
:
They
saye
also
that
it
is
a
good
remedy
agaynst
foule
sores
and
fistulaes
or
false
woundes
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Lampsana
.
LAmpsana
/
as
Dioscorides
writeh
is
a
wylde
worte
or
eatable
herbe
/
and
more
largely
doth
not
he
describe
Lampsanam
.
But
Pliny
describeth
hys
Lampsanam
thus
.
Amongest
the
wylde
koles
is
also
Lampsana
a
foot
hyghe
/
with
roughe
leaues
like
vnto
napo
or
a
yelow
rape
:
but
the
flour
of
Lampsana
is
whyter
.
When
I
was
in
Bonony
/
Lucas
Ghinus
the
reder
of
Dioscorides
there
/
shewed
me
the
ryght
Lampsanam
/
which
afterwarde
I
haue
sene
in
many
places
of
Germany
in
the
corne
felde
/
much
lower
then
carlok
/
but
in
taste
and
in
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
fashon
of
lefe
much
like
it
.
But
it
hath
a
whyte
floure
wyth
a
very
litle
purple
in
it
/
in
som
places
as
I
remembre
/
yet
moste
comenly
it
is
all
clere
white
.
The
vertues
of
Lampsana
.
DIoscorides
maketh
no
other
mention
of
any
vertue
/
that
Lampsana
hath
/
sauyng
that
he
maketh
it
good
for
the
pott
/
&
sayeth
that
it
norisheth
more
then
the
dock
doth
/
and
is
better
for
the
stomacke
.
Galene
sayeth
that
Lampsana
eaten
/
ingendreth
euel
iuice
/
if
it
be
layd
to
wythout
/
that
it
hath
som
pour
to
scour
away
/
and
to
digest
or
make
rype
.
Of
the
tre
called
Larix
DIoscorides
describeth
not
the
tree
which
is
called
of
the
Latines
Larix
/
and
of
the
Duche
ein
Larch
baum
.
But
Pliny
described
it
and
maketh
mention
of
it
/
but
not
allwayes
accordyng
to
the
truthe
as
men
of
great
experience
and
of
no
lesse
learnyng
/
not
beyng
encumbred
wyth
such
besines
as
Pliny
was
/
haue
of
late
founde
out
.
Pliny
writeth
that
the
leues
of
the
larche
tre
/
neuer
decay
nor
fall
of
/
whiche
thyng
both
Matthiolus
&
Bellonius
haue
found
by
experience
depiction of plant
Larix
.
to
be
vntrue
.
For
they
wryte
both
that
the
larche
tree
leaues
fal
of
in
wynter
.
But
herein
I
can
beare
no
wytnes
/
for
allthough
in
summer
I
haue
sene
infinite
larche
trees
/
yet
I
was
neuer
in
wynter
where
they
grew
.
But
I
trust
them
which
haue
sene
them
both
in
summer
and
wynter
.
And
out
of
these
mens
wrytinges
I
haue
gathered
thys
description
of
Larix
folowing
.
The
larche
tree
commenly
is
lower
then
the
fyrre
tree
/
but
in
som
places
it
is
founde
as
hyghe
as
the
firre
tree
is
.
The
lowest
parte
of
the
boli
or
body
of
the
larche
tree
/
next
vnto
the
grounde
/
hath
a
barke
very
harde
/
and
it
is
full
of
ryftes
&
gapynges
/
whiche
appeare
lyke
certayn
depe
furrowes
.
If
ye
hew
it
/
and
cut
it
/
with
an
hatchet
/
ye
shall
fynde
it
very
rede
/
and
vntill
ye
come
vnto
the
bunghes
it
is
roughe
/
but
after
that
ye
come
to
the
place
where
the
bowes
grow
/
then
it
is
smother
&
in
color
/
is
out
of
an
asshy
whytishe
.
The
bunghes
are
lesse
than
any
other
kynde
conenutberyng
tre
hath
/
and
they
are
tougher
and
more
bowyng
/
and
theyr
color
is
out
of
yelow
redishe
/
and
of
a
very
pleasant
sauor
.
The
leaues
are
blunt
/
soft
and
bowyng
/
two
fingers
long
/
a
litle
brode
/
&
of
the
bygnes
of
fenel
leaues
.
About
thyrty
grow
together
about
one
knop
/
after
the
maner
of
a
beame
.
In
taste
they
are
not
so
byndyng
as
other
leaues
of
trees
of
lyke
kynde
be
.
In
smell
they
resemble
the
leaues
of
a
pyne
tre
.
The
larche
tre
is
very
lyke
vnto
the
cypres
tre
/
in
the
fruite
or
nutt
.
For
the
larch
nut
is
as
greate
as
the
Cypres
nut
is
/
and
somthinge
longer
/
and
hath
a
shorte
stele
or
foot
stalk
/
wherby
the
fruite
is
ioyned
vnto
the
tree
.
The
nutt
is
compassed
about
wyth
thin
huskes
one
growyng
ouer
an
other
/
after
the
maner
of
scales
of
a
fishe
/
and
wythin
are
sedes
of
the
bygnes
of
a
Cypres
kyrnell
.
Thys
tree
groweth
largely
in
the
mountayes
in
the
land
of
Cour
/
and
in
the
alpes
that
are
betwene
Itali
and
the
countre
called
Rhetia
/
where
of
one
parte
is
in
the
diocese
of
Cour.
The
nature
and
vertues
of
thys
tree
.
I
Fynde
great
diuersite
of
opiniones
and
debat
betwene
the
olde
writers
and
the
new
/
concernyng
the
nature
of
this
tree
.
For
the
newe
writers
hold
that
the
wod
of
this
tre
/
wil
burn
as
well
as
the
wod
of
other
trees
.
Whych
thing
this
day
/
is
perfitly
knowen
in
many
places
by
dayly
experience
.
But
the
old
writers
hold
that
the
larche
tree
will
take
no
flame
/
and
that
it
will
no
more
burn
than
a
stone
.
Amongest
many
old
wryters
that
hold
opinion
/
I
will
bryng
furth
but
two
to
beare
witnes
of
that
mater
.
The
one
is
Palladius
/
which
writeth
thus
in
hys
boke
of
husbandry
of
the
Larche
tre
.
Larix
sayeth
he
/
is
very
profitable
to
make
bordes
of
/
&
to
lay
them
vnder
the
tyles
/
in
the
vtter
parte
of
the
house
.
If
thou
do
so
/
thou
hast
made
a
sure
defence
against
al
burning
:
For
those
bordes
will
nether
receyue
any
flame
/
nether
will
they
make
any
cole
.
The
other
olde
writer
is
named
Vitruuius
/
who
in
hys
second
booke
of
bylding
wryteth
these
wordes
of
the
larche
tree
.
The
larche
trees
/
saieth
he
/
are
touching
the
leaues
/
like
vnto
the
pyne
tree
leaues
.
The
tymbre
is
long
&
as
tractable
for
any
inwarde
werck
as
Sapin
is
.
And
it
hath
moyste
or
liquide
rosin
of
the
color
of
the
hony
of
Athenes
.
And
it
is
good
for
them
that
haue
the
tisick
in
theyr
lunges
.
The
Larche
tre
whiche
is
not
knowen
/
but
only
vnto
the
proper
inhabitantes
/
that
ether
dwel
about
the
banck
of
Padus
flood
/
and
about
the
see
shores
of
the
Venetiane
see
/
not
only
is
not
hurted
/
with
rottyng
or
muldring
/
or
wyth
wormes
/
by
the
meanes
of
the
great
bitternes
that
it
hath
/
but
also
it
will
receyue
no
flame
of
the
fire
.
Nether
can
it
burn
any
otherwyse
than
a
stone
doth
in
a
lyme
kyll
.
Yet
by
other
wod
it
burneth
.
And
yet
not
euen
then
doth
it
receyue
the
flame
/
nether
gyueth
any
cole
/
but
in
a
long
tyme
it
is
slowly
burnt
.
And
thys
is
the
cause
/
that
there
is
in
it
a
small
temperature
of
the
principales
of
the
ayer
and
fyre
.
For
the
wod
beynge
thick
and
hard
fastened
together
/
with
an
earthly
moysture
/
and
not
hauyng
voyd
spaces
for
holes
/
by
the
whyche
the
fyre
may
entr
in
:
it
putteth
back
the
pour
of
the
fyre
/
and
suffereth
not
it selfe
to
be
hurt
of
the
reason
of
the
heuynes
/
it
is
not
holden
vp
of
the
water
/
but
when
it
is
born
ether
in
shyppes
/
or
is
set
aboue
the
fyrr
raft
:
How
that
this
tymbre
was
founde
/
there
is
a
cause
to
know
it
.
The
renowmed
and
noble
Cesar
/
when
he
had
an
hoste
about
the
alpes
/
he
commanded
the
inhabitantes
there
that
were
vnder
hym
/
to
finde
vitales
.
But
there
was
a
fast
toun
/
named
Laringum
/
and
the
men
of
the
town
trustyng
to
theyr
naturall
defence
/
would
not
obey
the
commandement
of
Cesar
.
Therfore
the
chefe
capitayne
commaunded
the
garisones
to
besedge
it
.
But
there
was
before
the
gate
of
the
towne
/
a
tour
made
of
thys
tymbre
/
made
of
diuerse
beames
/
one
goyng
crosse
ouer
an
other
.
And
it
was
very
hygh
/
and
in
fasshon
after
the
making
of
a
broche
or
a
steple
/
that
is
great
beneth
and
small
aboue
/
so
that
a
man
myght
put
back
agyn
them
that
came
vp
/
both
wyth
stones
and
clubbes
.
But
when
it
was
perceyued
that
they
had
no
other
wepenes
but
stones
&
clubbes
/
and
that
they
could
not
cast
far
from
the
wall
/
by
the
reasone
of
the
heuynes
/
the
commandment
was
geuen
/
that
faggoters
made
of
small
brusshe
/
shuld
be
set
a
fyre
/
and
layd
to
the
holde
.
The
souldyers
dyd
that
spedely
.
But
as
soun
as
the
flame
had
taken
holde
of
the
faggottes
/
besyde
the
tymbre
/
and
went
vp
in
to
the
ayre
a
loft
/
it
made
all
menn
thynck
that
all
the
hole
heap
shuld
fall
by
and
by
.
But
when
the
flame
went
out
of
it self
/
and
so
was
quenched
/
and
the
tour
appered
vntouched
/
Cesar
woundering
greatly
/
commanded
that
they
should
be
compassed
round
about
/
with
out
the
castyng
of
dartes
.
But
when
the
townes
men
compelled
by
fere
/
had
geuen
vp
and
yelded
them selues
/
it
was
demanded
of
them
from
whence
the
wodde
came
/
which
woulde
not
be
hurt
with
the
fyre
.
And
then
they
shewed
them
those
trees
where
of
was
great
plenty
in
that
place
.
Thus
far
hath
Vitruuius
writen
of
the
larche
tre
.
Ye
may
se
now
that
ether
the
olde
writers
haue
erred
sore
in
tellyng
the
properties
of
the
larche
tre
/
or
elles
the
new
writers
know
not
the
ryght
larche
tre
.
But
I
thynck
the
lyghtly
there
is
no
tre
better
knowen
vnto
the
moste
parte
of
the
new
writers
of
plantes
thys
day
/
them
the
tre
called
larix
is
.
The
hyghe
duche
call
thys
tre
cin
lorchbaū
or
ein
lerchbaū
.
They
that
dwell
about
Trident
call
the
rosin
of
it
larga
/
&
there
is
a
place
as
Bellonius
the
Frenchman
wryteth
that
is
called
at
this
tyme
vallarix
.
Whiche
thyng
may
be
taken
/
that
the
Larix
tre
is
not
gone
out
of
knowledge
nether
in
Itali
/
nor
in
France
/
nor
in
Germany
:
wherefore
it
is
rather
to
be
thought
that
the
olde
wryters
markyng
not
so
diligently
as
they
ought
to
haue
done
one
example
/
haue
fallen
into
a
false
beleue
/
out
of
whiche
as
of
a
great
tre
many
branches
of
errores
haue
sprong
out
afterwarde
.
Besyde
that
the
tymmer
of
the
larche
tre
which
is
very
good
beutuus
&
profitable
for
bildyng
:
it
gyueth
also
ij
.
exceding
holsom
&
profitable
medicines
/
where
of
the
one
is
the
comen
turpentine
/
&
the
other
is
the
famus
medicine
called
Agarick
.
Matthiolus
writeth
/
that
where
as
he
hath
bene
/
that
the
men
that
gather
the
moyst
rosen
of
the
larch
tre
/
vse
to
bore
a
hole
wyth
a
long
perser
euen
vnto
the
harte
of
the
tre
/
&
vnder
that
hole
to
set
a
vessel
made
of
the
barck
of
the
pichetre
/
to
receyue
the
rosin
that
commeth
furth
there
in
.
But
in
Rhetia
where
as
I
haue
sene
the
maner
of
gathering
of
the
comen
turpentine
/
is
thys
:
They
cut
an
hole
depely
dounwarde
in
the
larche
tre
/
with
an
hatched
&
a
chisel
/
so
great
that
will
holde
a
great
olial
of
the
rosin
.
When
that
hole
is
full
/
they
take
it
out
with
ladles
&
spownes
/
&
put
it
into
vesselles
.
Antonius
Trauersus
a
ryght
Gentleman
of
the
countre
of
Rhetia
/
when
as
I
lay
in
hys
howse
/
restyng
me
after
my
great
labours
that
I
had
taken
in
seking
of
herbes
in
the
alpes
/
tolde
me
for
a
suertie
/
that
the
carpenters
of
that
countre
knowyng
the
holsomnes
of
the
rosin
/
when
they
chance
vpon
any
plenty
of
it
/
whilse
they
cut
the
larche
trees
/
drinck
largely
there
of
/
and
becom
as
dronken
therewith
/
if
they
had
dronken
a
great
deale
of
strong
wyne
.
Dioscorides
writeth
that
the
rosine
larche
tre
receyued
in
/
by
lycking
/
is
good
for
the
olde
cough
.
Many
vse
it
now
/
wyth
great
profit
agaynst
the
stone
and
the
diseases
of
the
kydnes
in
the
stede
of
the
ryght
turpentine
.
Aetius
writeth
thus
of
all
rosines
.
All
kyndes
of
rosine
/
hete
/
dryue
away
/
soften
/
drawfurth
and
open
/
and
heal
woundes
and
bynd
them
together
/
muche
more
then
waxe
doth
.
And
Galene
in
hys
booke
de
simplicibus
medicamentis
writeth
thus
of
rosines
.
All
rosines
do
heate
&
make
drye
.
But
they
differ
one
from
other
.
The
rosine
of
the
lentiske
tree
called
mastick
/
deserueth
worthely
the
chese
prayse
amongest
them
all
.
Amongest
other
rosynes
/
it
of
the
turpētinetre
is
best
.
It
hath
an
open
or
manifest
byndyng
/
but
not
so
muche
as
mastick
hath
/
but
it
hath
ioyned
with
it
a
certayn
bitternes
/
whereby
it
rypeth
more
than
mastick
doth
.
&
by
the
meanes
of
the
same
qualite
/
it
can
scour
so
that
it
can
heale
sores
&
scabbes
/
&
it
draweth
more
than
other
rosines
/
because
it
is
also
of
finer
partes
.
And
the
same
Galen
in
the
thyrd
boke
de
medicamentis
secundum
gn̄a
writeth
thys
sentence
.
Of
these
kindes
of
rosin
is
/
is
that
which
called
larigna
/
that
is
rosin
of
the
larche
tre
which
is
moyster
/
or
more
liqued
/
but
of
the
substance
of
the
moyst
rosen
of
the
pichtre
/
which
the
grossers
sell
for
turpentine
than
that
know
not
the
one
from
other
.
But
that
rosyn
both
in
smel
&
tast
&
working
is
sharper
&
quicker
than
turpentine
is
.
There
fore
the
rosin
of
the
larche
tre
hath
a
like
vertue
with
thys
and
with
the
turpentine
/
but
it
hath
a
greater
poure
in
dryuing
away
&
a
more
subtile
/
or
fyner
substance
.
Of
Agarik
.
BEllonius
woundereth
that
any
man
dare
holde
the
Agarik
doth
grow
in
other
trees
then
in
the
larche
tre
/
but
hys
meruelyng
is
again
to
be
merueled
at
/
seyng
that
good
autores
wryte
/
that
it
may
be
found
also
in
other
rosin
bringing
trees
.
But
thys
do
I
thincke
/
that
the
best
Agarick
that
is
this
day
/
is
found
in
the
Larche
tre
.
Agarik
is
soulde
very
dere
bothe
in
Itali
/
France
/
Germany
and
England
.
Wherfore
they
that
would
take
the
paynes
to
sayle
to
Norway
(
whiche
is
nerer
vnto
England
/
them
is
ether
Rome
or
Compostella
)
they
myght
bryng
many
thynges
from
thence
more
profitable
for
the
realme
of
England
/
then
that
which
some
bring
from
the
aboue
named
places
.
For
besyde
many
diuerse
kyndes
of
herbes
and
rootes
which
grow
there
in
great
plenty
/
and
may
be
gotten
wyth
a
small
coste
/
the
values
of
the
symples
well
estemed
/
there
may
a
man
haue
not
only
most
excellent
turpentine
of
the
comen
sort
/
but
also
the
moste
precious
Agarick
.
If
no
other
men
will
take
the
paynes
to
bring
this
commodite
vnto
theyr
contre
/
I
will
aduise
the
falconers
that
go
to
Northway
/
that
both
for
theyr
own
profit
and
for
theyr
countreyes
/
that
they
learne
to
know
the
Larch
tree
/
that
they
myght
bryng
into
England
not
only
good
comen
turpentine
/
but
also
costly
and
precious
Agarick
.
If
any
man
will
take
the
payn
to
gather
Agarick
/
let
him
first
learne
wel
by
the
forewriten
description
to
know
the
Larch
tre
/
and
then
marke
it
that
I
shall
tech
hym
in
these
wordes
immediatly
folowyng
.
Agarike
is
the
same
/
in
a
larche
tre
that
brueche
as
the
Northern
Englishmen
call
it
/
or
as
other
call
it
/
a
todstole
/
is
in
a
birche
or
a
walnut
tre
/
where
of
som
make
tunder
bothe
in
England
and
Germany
for
their
gunnes
.
Agarick
as
it
is
very
precious
/
so
is
it
not
very
commen
nor
good
to
finde
/
for
somtyme
a
man
shall
se
in
som
places
a
thousand
trees
/
erhe
fynde
one
that
hath
Agarick
growyng
vpon
it
.
It
groweth
moste
commenly
in
olde
trees
and
in
suche
/
as
are
growing
in
hyghest
cliffes
rockes
and
toppes
of
mountaynes
of
al
other
.
It
groweth
neuer
in
the
bughes
of
the
tree
/
but
vpon
the
bole
or
body
of
the
tre
/
som
tyme
higher
and
som
tyme
lower
/
as
other
thynges
lyke
mushrum
mes
/
todestooles
or
bruches
do
.
The
only
tyme
of
gatheryng
of
Agarick
is
in
the
end
of
haruest
/
when
as
it
is
dry
and
full
rype
.
It
that
is
gathered
in
the
summer
and
in
the
spryng
/
except
it
be
of
the
last
yearis
grouth
/
is
both
vnholsom
for
mans
body
/
and
the
same
can
not
be
gathered
without
the
great
ieperdy
of
the
gatherer
/
for
then
it
is
full
of
water
/
which
when
it
commeth
furth
/
with
a
perillus
vapor
that
it
hath
/
it
smiteth
in
to
the
heade
and
maketh
hym
very
syke
.
And
as
the
waterish
vnrype
Agaricke
is
vnholsom
/
so
it
that
is
passed
two
yeares
olde
/
is
of
no
pryce
nor
value
.
Of
Agarick
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THere
are
two
kindes
of
Agarick
/
the
one
is
the
male
/
&
the
other
is
the
female
.
The
female
whiche
is
the
better
/
hath
right
or
streygth
orders
/
or
lynes
/
of
veynes
/
goyng
within
it
.
The
male
is
rounde
and
faster
fastened
together
.
Bothe
the
kindes
haue
a
swete
taste
at
the
first
tastyng
/
but
afterwarde
/
it
turneth
into
a
bitter
taste
.
The
nature
of
Agarick
is
to
bynde
together
&
to
heate
.
It
is
good
for
the
gnawinges
in
the
belly
/
for
rawnes
&
for
bursten
places
&
for
them
that
are
brusen
&
hurt
with
falling
.
The
vse
is
to
geue
a
scruple
in
honied
wyne
/
to
them
that
haue
no
ague
/
and
with
mede
to
them
that
haue
a
feuer
.
It
is
also
good
for
them
that
haue
the
blody
flix
to
them
that
haue
the
guelsought
or
iaundesse
/
to
them
that
are
shortwynded
/
and
to
them
that
are
diseased
in
the
lyuer
and
the
kydnes
.
We
vse
to
gyue
a
dram
when
a
mans
water
is
stopped
/
if
the
mother
be
strangled
/
or
if
a
man
be
ill
colored
.
It
is
taken
with
maluasei
when
a
man
hath
consumption
or
tisyck
and
with
oxymel
or
honied
vinegre
/
when
a
man
is
cumbred
with
the
disease
of
the
milt
.
If
the
stomack
be
so
flashe
and
louse
that
it
can
hold
no
meat
/
then
is
it
beste
to
be
taken
alone
/
without
any
moysture
.
After
the
same
maner
is
it
gyuen
to
them
that
belche
out
a
soure
breth
.
If
it
be
taken
in
the
quantite
of
two
scruples
&
an
half
/
with
water
/
it
stoppeth
vomityng
of
bloode
.
If
it
be
taken
with
honied
vinegre
/
in
lyke
weyght
/
it
is
good
for
the
sciatica
and
the
payn
in
ioyntes
and
the
fallyng
siknes
.
It
bryngeth
also
doun
to
wemen
theyr
syknes
.
In
the
same
quantite
it
is
good
to
be
taken
againste
the
wyndenes
of
the
mother
.
If
it
be
taken
before
the
shakyng
of
an
ague
/
before
the
fit
come
/
it
taketh
the
shaking
away
.
The
same
taken
in
the
quantite
of
a
dram
or
two
with
mede
/
purgeth
the
belly
.
It
is
a
good
remedy
against
poyson
taken
about
the
quantite
of
a
dram
with
a
drinck
well
dilayed
with
water
.
It
is
a
speciall
remedy
against
the
styngyng
of
serpentes
and
for
the
biting
of
the
same
if
it
be
dronken
in
the
quantite
of
one
scruple
&
an
half
with
wine
.
Galene
writeth
also
that
if
Agaricke
be
layd
vnto
with
out
/
that
it
is
good
for
the
bytyng
and
styngyng
of
a
serpent
.
Mesue
writeth
that
Agarick
is
hote
in
the
firste
degre
&
dry
in
the
seconde
.
It
is
gyuen
in
pouder
sayeth
Mesue
/
from
one
dram
to
two
/
but
in
broth
from
ij
.
drammes
to
fiue
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Laserpitium
.
I
Haue
nether
spoken
with
any
man
/
nor
rede
in
any
writer
of
this
our
time
/
that
durst
say
that
he
had
sene
the
ryght
Laserpitium
/
wherof
Theophrast
and
Dioscorides
make
mention
of
.
But
Ruellius
iudgeth
that
the
vertuous
herbe
called
Angelica
is
Laserpitium
gallicum
.
If
there
be
any
Laserpitium
ether
in
France
or
Germany
/
I
would
rather
take
Pillitori
of
Spayn
called
of
the
Duche
meister
wurtz
/
to
be
Laserpitium
then
angelica
/
because
it
hath
leues
more
like
persely
than
Angelica
hath
.
If
any
man
trauayl
in
to
farre
countres
/
&
woulde
learne
to
know
the
ryght
Laserpitium
/
let
hym
well
marke
these
descriptiones
which
I
shall
now
translate
out
of
Dioscorides
and
Theophrast
/
&
he
shall
the
soner
come
by
the
true
knowledge
of
it
.
Laserpitium
groweth
in
Syria
/
Armenia
/
Media
/
and
Lybia
/
with
a
stalck
lyke
a
ferula
or
fenelgyant
/
which
stalck
they
call
Maspetum
.
It
hath
leaues
lyke
Persely
/
and
a
brode
sede
.
The
iuice
that
cometh
out
of
the
stalck
&
roote
is
called
Laser
.
The
stalcke
is
called
Silphion
/
the
roote
Magudaris
/
&
som
call
the
leafe
also
Maspetum
.
Theophrast
describeth
Laserpitium
thus
.
The
roote
of
Laserpitium
is
manifolde
&
thicke
.
It
hath
a
stalck
as
the
ferula
hath
/
&
a
leafe
whiche
they
call
Maspetum
lyke
vnto
Persely
.
The
sede
is
brode
/
&
is
of
the
fasshon
of
a
leaf
such
as
that
which
is
called
the
leaf
.
The
stalck
depiction of plant
Laser
seu
Laserpitium
.
perished
euery
yeare
as
the
stalck
of
ferula
doth
.
The
rote
is
couered
with
a
black
skinne
.
I
can
fynd
no
more
in
these
two
auncient
writers
concerning
the
description
of
Laserpitium
/
but
these
few
wordes
wiche
I
haue
now
rehersed
vnto
yow
.
By
these
wordes
of
Dioscorides
and
Theophrast
/
Matthiolus
and
al
other
that
hold
that
Benzoin
is
the
swete
Laser
of
Cyrene
/
are
reproued
and
founde
fauty
in
a
great
error
.
For
Dioscorides
&
Theophrast
make
Laserpitium
an
herbe
/
and
such
one
as
dieth
euery
yeare
concerning
the
stalkes
and
top
at
the
leste
/
and
Laser
to
be
the
dryed
iuice
of
an
herbe
/
when
as
we
know
by
the
stickes
&
peces
of
wod
that
we
finde
oft
in
Benzoin
or
Belzoin
/
&
by
the
experience
of
Lodouicus
Romanus
(
whome
also
Matthiolus
allegeth
/
gyuyng
therby
other
men
wepens
to
feight
against
hym self
)
that
Belzoin
or
Benzoin
is
the
rosin
of
a
tree
/
and
not
the
iuice
of
any
herbe
.
But
as
for
assa
fetida
/
I
wil
not
deny
/
but
that
it
is
Laser
medicum
or
Syriacum
/
as
Matthiolus
&
other
writers
haue
taught
in
theyr
wrytinges
.
The
properties
of
Laser
and
Laserpitio
.
THe
roote
heateth
/
and
in
meates
is
hard
of
digestion
/
and
noysum
to
the
blader
.
If
it
be
layd
one
wyth
oyle
/
it
is
good
for
brused
places
and
wyth
a
cerote
or
treat
made
of
waxe
:
it
is
good
for
hard
lumpes
and
wennes
/
with
oyle
of
Ireos
it
is
good
for
the
sciatica
/
or
with
the
cerot
of
priued
floures
.
If
it
be
sodden
in
vinegre
and
laid
to
with
a
pomgranat
pill
/
it
is
good
to
take
those
thynges
away
that
grow
to
muche
about
the
fundament
.
If
it
be
dronken
/
it
withstandeth
poyson
/
it
maketh
the
mouth
smell
well
/
if
it
be
menged
with
salt
or
with
meat
.
The
best
Laser
is
rede
throw
shynyng
lyke
vnto
myrr
/
not
grene
/
myghty
in
smell
/
of
a
pleasant
taste
/
and
when
it
is
steped
/
it
waxeth
easely
white
.
The
iuice
dryed
and
hardened
it
is
beste
.
The
leues
deserue
the
second
prayse
/
and
the
thyrde
the
stalck
.
For
it
hath
a
sharpe
poure
/
it
maketh
wyndenes
/
it
healeth
a
scald
heade
/
if
the
place
be
anoynted
with
it
/
and
peper
wyne
and
vinegre
.
It
sharpeneth
the
eysyght
/
and
if
it
be
layd
to
with
hony
/
it
healeth
the
cataract
of
the
ey
/
or
the
haw
in
the
eye
when
it
is
in
the
begynnyng
.
It
is
good
to
be
put
into
the
holes
of
the
tethe
/
for
the
tuthe
ache
/
or
to
be
bound
about
in
a
cloth
with
Olibano
or
Franckincense
.
It
is
also
good
to
washe
the
mouth
with
it
and
hysop
sodden
with
fygges
in
water
and
vinegre
.
It
is
good
to
be
pu●
into
the
wound
of
them
/
that
are
bitten
of
any
wod
or
mad
beaste
.
It
is
myghtely
good
against
the
poyson
of
arrowes
or
dartes
/
and
against
all
beastes
/
that
cast
out
venem
ether
dronken
or
layd
to
with
out
.
It
is
dabbed
about
the
stynginges
of
scorpiones
/
with
oyle
well
menged
/
or
tempered
.
It
is
layde
vnto
deadely
burninges
/
if
they
be
a
litle
holden
and
constreyned
together
before
/
and
with
rue
nitre
and
hony
/
or
by
it self
/
it
is
also
layd
to
carbuncles
.
If
ye
cut
a
circle
round
about
aguayles
or
any
hard
lumpes
/
and
make
this
medicines
soft
with
the
broth
of
figges
or
menge
it
with
a
cerot
/
it
will
pull
them
away
.
With
vinegre
it
healeth
the
foul
skurf
of
the
skinne
.
It
healeth
also
outwaxynges
or
to
growinges
in
the
fleshe
and
the
swellyng
fleshe
about
the
nose
thrilles
which
is
called
polypus
/
if
that
it
be
layd
to
a
certayn
dayes
with
coperus
or
verdgrese
.
It
helpeth
the
old
roughe
scurfenes
of
the
iawes
.
If
it
be
taken
dilayed
with
water
/
it
healeth
quicly
the
horsenes
of
the
voice
.
If
it
be
layde
to
with
hony
/
it
healeth
the
Vuula
.
It
is
good
to
be
gargled
agaynst
the
squinsey
with
mede
.
They
that
vse
to
eat
of
it
loke
much
more
freshly
/
than
they
had
won
to
do
/
and
with
a
better
color
.
It
may
be
gyuen
with
great
profit
agaynst
the
coughe
/
in
a
soft
eg
/
and
againste
the
pleurest
in
suppinges
/
and
against
the
iaundes
and
dropsey
with
dried
figges
.
The
same
dronken
with
wine
peper
and
olibane
or
ryght
frankincense
dryueth
away
the
trymlyngh
and
shaking
of
agues
.
It
is
gyuen
in
half
a
scruple
weyght
to
them
whose
heade
standeth
backwarde
.
If
any
horsleches
or
lougheleches
cleue
to
a
mans
wesand
/
thys
/
if
it
be
dronken
/
will
driue
them
doun
/
if
a
man
will
make
a
gargle
with
it
/
and
with
vinegre
.
It
is
good
to
be
dronken
for
milck
that
is
clodded
and
run
together
in
lumpes
.
It
is
good
for
the
fallyng
sicknes
/
dronken
with
oxymel
or
honied
vinegre
.
If
it
be
dronken
with
peper
&
myr
/
it
bryngeth
downe
floures
.
If
it
be
taken
with
the
kyrnelles
of
grapes
/
it
stoppeth
the
belly
.
If
it
be
gyuen
with
lieghe
/
it
is
good
for
places
that
are
sodenly
shronken
together
and
bursten
.
It
is
resolued
or
melted
with
bitter
al
mondes
/
or
with
rue
/
or
hoote
brede
for
to
make
drinkes
of
it
.
The
iuice
of
the
leues
will
do
the
same
/
but
not
so
effectually
.
It
is
good
to
be
chowed
with
oximell
or
with
hony
and
vinegre
to
help
the
throte
/
when
as
the
voice
is
horse
or
dulle
.
It
is
sayde
that
there
is
an
other
Magudaris
in
Lybia
/
and
that
the
root
is
lyke
Laserpitio
/
but
that
it
is
not
so
thyck
/
sharp
and
spongous
/
out
of
whiche
no
iuice
floweth
furth
.
It
hath
like
vertu
with
Laserpitio
.
If
a
man
will
compare
these
vertues
with
them
that
the
later
writers
gyue
to
maisterwurt
or
pillitori
of
Spayn
/
he
shal
fynde
that
there
is
as
great
agrement
betwene
theyr
properties
/
as
is
betwene
theyr
formes
&
descriptiones
.
But
of
thys
mater
I
intende
God
willyng
to
speake
more
largely
an
other
time
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Lathyris
.
LAthyris
putteth
furth
a
stalck
of
the
length
of
a
cubit
/
and
a
fingre
thyck
/
and
holow
within
.
There
grow
in
the
top
thynges
lyke
wynges
/
and
there
grow
out
of
the
stalcke
/
longe
leaues
lyke
almondes
leaues
/
but
broder
and
smother
.
They
that
are
in
the
hyghest
toppes
/
are
found
lesse
/
in
the
licknes
of
Arestolochia
or
of
a
long
Iuy
lefe
.
It
bringeth
furth
depiction of plant
Lathyris
.
fruite
in
the
top
in
the
hyghest
branches
/
whyche
is
notable
by
the
reason
of
iij.
cases
or
vesselles
that
the
sede
is
in
.
The
fruite
is
round
as
capers
/
where
in
are
conteyned
rounde
cornes
diuided
one
from
an
other
/
by
filmes
that
rynne
betwene
.
The
sedes
are
bigger
than
greate
bitter
tares
called
erua
/
&
rounde
.
And
when
the
barckis
taken
from
them
/
they
are
whyte
and
swete
in
taste
.
All
the
hole
bushe
is
full
of
milck
/
as
the
herbe
called
Tithymalus
is
.
Thys
description
agreeth
well
with
the
herbe
whiche
is
called
in
Englishe
spurge
/
in
Duch
springkraut
/
in
Frenche
espurge
/
of
the
apothecaries
catapucia
minor
/
not
bycause
it
is
little
/
but
because
it
is
lesse
then
ricinus
/
whiche
is
called
catapucia
maior
.
But
the
figure
whiche
that
Matthiolus
setteth
for
Lathyri
/
agreeth
not
with
this
description
.
For
the
leaues
are
not
very
lyke
almonde
leues
/
nether
broder
then
they
be
:
But
perauenture
hys
karuer
hath
begyled
hym
as
karuers
and
paynters
haue
begyled
o
/
ther
men
before
this
tyme
.
The
vertues
of
spurge
out
of
Dioscorides
.
SYxe
or
seuen
granes
of
spurge
taken
in
pilles
with
figges
or
dates
/
purge
the
belly
.
But
he
that
hath
taken
them
/
must
afterwarde
drynck
cold
water
.
They
draw
down
choler
/
fleme
/
&
water
.
The
iuice
taken
out
/
as
the
iuice
of
Tithymal
:
is
taken
furth
/
and
dressed
/
hath
the
same
workyng
.
The
leues
are
sodden
with
a
cock
for
the
same
purpose
.
Out
of
Actuarius
.
SPurge
purgeth
thynne
fleme
vehemently
.
Fiftene
of
the
greater
cornes
/
are
geuen
at
ones
/
and
xx
.
of
the
lesse
cornes
.
They
that
wolde
be
effectually
purged
/
let
them
chow
them
.
Let
them
that
desyre
not
to
be
so
gretely
purged
/
swalow
them
hole
ouer
specially
/
if
he
that
taketh
them
haue
a
weke
stomacke
.
Aetius
hath
the
same
wordes
and
sentence
of
Lathyris
that
Actuarius
hath
.
Wherefore
it
appereth
that
Actuarius
a
later
writer
then
Aetiu●
/
took
it
that
he
wrote
out
of
Aetius
.
of
the
herbe
called
Lauer
or
Sion
.
SIon
otherwise
called
lauer
/
is
found
in
waters
/
with
a
fat
bushe
ryght
vp
with
brode
leues
/
lyke
vnto
the
herbe
called
Hipposelino
/
but
lesse
&
well
smellyng
.
The
herbe
called
in
som
place
of
England
belragges
/
agreeth
in
al
poyntes
with
this
description
.
But
so
doth
not
the
herbe
called
in
Englishe
brooklyme
/
&
in
Duche
bauch
pung
/
for
when
as
Sion
is
described
to
be
a
ryght
vp
growyng
herbe
with
leues
lyke
hyposelino
:
broock
lyme
crepeth
moste
comenly
by
the
grounde
and
hath
a
leaf
nothynge
lyke
vnto
hipposelino
.
Wherfore
Amatus
gyueth
an
vnryght
duche
name
vnto
Sion
/
when
he
calleth
it
bauchbungē
or
pūgen
/
as
the
Duche
men
also
did
before
hym
of
whome
he
learned
to
call
Sion
bauchbungē
.
I
meruell
that
Matthiolus
maketh
Syon
with
sedes
in
litle
coddes
/
when
all
the
Syon
that
euer
I
could
ether
se
/
in
England
/
Germany
/
or
Itali
/
had
euer
sede
in
the
top
after
the
maner
of
Persely
/
with
out
any
coddes
.
Wherfore
I
reken
that
his
Syon
is
not
the
ryght
Sion
.
Syon
is
not
only
so
lyke
a
kynde
of
Selinon
/
called
hipposelinon
or
olus
atrum
in
the
leues
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
but
also
so
lyke
Selino
or
Apio
in
the
stalck
and
top
/
&
sede
/
that
som
haue
taken
it
for
Elioselino
/
and
haue
named
it
waterpersely
.
Whiche
name
were
good
to
be
receyued
in
England
that
the
herbe
myght
the
better
ther
by
be
knowen
/
than
bi
the
name
of
belragges
.
The
vertues
of
water
Persely
.
THe
leues
of
Syon
ether
raw
or
sodden
/
if
they
be
taken
in
/
they
breake
the
stone
and
dryue
it
furth
.
They
moue
men
to
make
water
.
They
are
good
to
help
women
to
theyr
sycknes
.
They
are
also
good
for
to
help
the
byrth
to
come
furth
.
If
they
be
taken
in
mete
/
they
are
also
good
for
the
blody
flix
.
The
Laurel
or
Baytre
.
LAurus
is
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
in
Englishe
a
Bay
tre
or
a
Laurel
tre
/
in
Duche
ein
lorben
baum
/
in
Frenche
vng
laurier
.
The
leaues
of
the
Bay
tre
are
alwayes
grene
/
and
in
figure
and
fashon
they
are
lyke
vnto
scala
celi
/
and
to
periwincle
.
They
are
long
and
brodest
in
the
middest
of
the
leaf
.
They
are
blackishe
grene
/
namely
when
they
are
olde
.
They
are
curled
about
the
edges
/
they
smell
well
.
And
when
they
are
casten
vnto
the
fyre
/
they
crake
wonderfully
.
The
tre
in
England
is
no
great
tre
/
but
it
thryueth
there
many
partes
better
and
is
lustier
then
in
Germany
.
The
berries
are
allmoste
round
/
but
not
alltogether
.
The
kirnell
is
couered
with
a
thick
black
barke
/
which
may
well
be
parted
from
the
kirnell
.
The
vertues
of
the
bay
tre
,
and
it
that
groweth
out
of
it
.
THe
bay
leaues
haue
the
vertue
and
strengthe
to
hete
/
and
to
soften
/
wherefore
the
broth
of
them
is
good
to
sit
in
/
for
the
diseases
of
the
mother
and
of
the
blader
.
The
grene
leues
of
the
bay
tre
binde
som
thyng
.
And
if
they
be
layd
to
when
they
are
broken
/
they
he
le
the
styngyng
of
bees
/
and
waspes
.
The
same
layd
to
with
perched
barley
and
brede
/
swage
al
inflammationes
or
hoote
burninges
/
but
if
they
be
dronken
/
they
make
all
that
is
in
the
stomack
go
furth
/
and
moue
a
man
to
vomit
.
Bay
berries
hete
more
then
the
leues
:
therefore
if
they
be
brused
and
put
into
an
electuary
mayd
with
hony
/
and
sodden
with
Maluasei
/
they
are
good
for
a
consumption
/
and
for
them
that
are
short
wynded
/
and
for
all
reumes
that
fall
into
the
lounges
and
breste
.
They
are
good
to
be
dronken
in
wyne
/
agaynst
the
bytyng
of
scorpiones
.
They
weish
out
frekles
.
The
iuice
of
the
berries
with
old
wyne
and
rose
oyle
/
is
good
to
be
poured
into
the
eares
agaynst
the
ache
of
them
/
and
the
hardnes
of
hearyng
.
Men
vse
to
put
them
into
medicines
which
refreshe
them
that
are
wery
/
or
tyrede
/
and
vnto
oynmentes
that
scatter
or
driue
abrode
.
The
barke
of
the
roote
/
breaketh
the
stone
/
and
it
is
perillous
for
weomen
with
chylde
.
It
helpeth
them
that
are
sycke
in
the
leuer
in
the
quantite
of
a
scruple
and
an
halfe
if
it
be
dronken
in
wine
.
Besyde
these
vertues
that
Dioscorides
gyueth
vnto
bay
berries
.
Auicenna
writeth
that
the
oyle
of
bay
is
good
for
the
heade
ache
/
for
the
Morpheu
/
for
the
syngyng
in
the
eare
.
The
oyle
also
maketh
men
vomit
.
It
is
good
for
the
shakyng
of
an
ague
:
the
bay
berry
is
also
a
remedy
against
all
poyson
.
Dioscorides
wryteth
of
the
oyl
of
bay
or
Lauriell
oyl
thus
.
The
bay
oyl
is
better
that
is
fresher
/
and
hath
a
greater
color
/
and
that
is
moste
bitter
and
sharp
.
The
pour
of
it
is
to
heale
and
tho
soften
.
It
openeth
the
breth
holes
of
the
veynes
.
It
driueth
away
werynes
.
There
is
no
better
remedy
agaynst
al
the
diseases
of
the
synewes
/
coldes
/
fallinge
down
of
humores
/
the
ach
in
the
eares
/
the
diseases
of
the
kydnes
or
neres
/
that
come
of
coolde
/
then
this
oyle
is
if
it
be
layde
to
.
But
if
it
be
dronken
it
stirreth
a
man
to
vomit
.
Mesue
writeth
of
bay
oyle
thus
.
The
oyle
of
Barberries
is
good
for
the
ache
of
the
lyuer
/
and
for
the
migram
or
ach
of
the
one
syde
of
the
brayn
/
when
as
they
come
of
could
cause
.
It
is
also
good
agaynst
the
payn
of
the
great
gut
/
of
the
mother
and
of
the
milt
.
The
later
writers
holde
that
it
is
good
against
scalles
and
skurfe
/
and
wormes
/
scabbes
/
scalles
an
wheles
/
and
ploukes
.
Of
Lentilles
.
LEns
is
called
in
Greke
Phacos
/
in
Englishe
a
Lentil
or
Lentilles
/
in
Duch
/
Linsen
/
in
Frenche
Lentille
.
Lentil
is
a
bushy
and
thick
pulse
with
leues
lyke
vnto
a
fitch
or
a
tare
/
but
lesse
.
The
floures
are
purple
in
white
.
It
hath
litle
coddes
somthyng
depiction of plant
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
Lens
.
flatt
/
wherein
are
conteyned
in
euery
one
/
about
iij.
or
iiij
.
granes
in
figure
flat
/
lyke
an
half
penny
/
but
somthyng
rysyng
in
bignes
toward
the
middes
/
as
a
litle
cake
or
bannock
is
/
which
is
hastely
baked
vpon
the
harth
/
the
sede
is
redish
.
T●ey
are
far
deceyued
/
which
haue
vsed
the
great
gardin
or
Spanishe
lentilles
/
wherof
some
are
whyte
/
for
the
whyte
Orobo
/
for
they
want
bothe
figure
&
also
the
vertues
of
Orobus
.
Lentilles
grow
in
great
plenty
in
Cambridge
shyre
/
&
all
throw
Germany
where
as
they
are
husked
and
vsed
for
a
meat
.
The
vertues
of
Lentilles
.
THe
often
vse
of
Lentilles
in
meate
/
maketh
dull
the
eysyght
.
They
are
harde
of
digestion
/
and
vexe
the
stomack
&
fill
it
with
winde
.
If
they
be
sodden
with
theyr
shilles
vntaken
of
/
they
stoppe
the
belly
.
They
are
best
to
be
eaten
/
that
are
moste
easely
digested
/
and
when
they
are
steped
make
the
water
nothyng
black
.
They
haue
a
property
to
bynde
together
/
by
reason
wherof
they
stop
the
belly
/
if
the
shelles
be
taken
away
before
/
and
they
be
throwly
sodden
/
&
the
first
water
be
casten
away
(
for
the
former
brothe
louseth
the
belly
.
They
make
a
man
dreame
troublesom
dreames
.
They
are
euel
for
the
heade
/
for
the
synewes
and
the
longes
.
They
will
worke
better
in
the
stopping
of
the
belly
/
if
ye
put
vnto
them
vinegre
/
Endiue
or
porcellayn
/
or
rede
betes
or
myrtilles
/
or
the
shell
of
pomgranates
/
or
dried
roses
/
or
medlers
/
or
seruices
/
or
byndyng
peres
or
quinces
/
or
succory
/
or
plantayn
/
and
hole
galles
/
or
the
berries
of
Sumach
.
And
all
these
thynges
must
be
casten
away
after
the
sethyng
.
But
the
vinegre
must
be
very
sore
sodden
therwith
/
or
elles
it
will
trouble
the
belly
.
Thyrtye
granes
of
Lentilles
shelled
/
are
good
against
the
ouer
castyng
of
the
stomack
.
If
they
be
sodden
with
perched
barley
mele
&
be
layde
to
/
they
swage
the
ache
of
the
gout
/
&
glueth
together
corners
&
hollow
places
of
woundes
layde
to
with
hony
.
They
burst
vp
crustes
&
scour
sores
.
If
they
be
sodden
with
vinegre
/
they
driue
away
wennes
and
hard
swellynges
.
With
a
quince
of
Melilote
/
they
helpe
the
inflammationes
of
the
eyes
and
fundament
/
so
that
rose
oyle
be
put
thereto
.
With
few
water
they
are
good
for
wheles
/
and
for
rynnyng
and
freting
sores
/
and
for
the
wyldefire
and
for
the
kybes
.
They
are
also
good
for
the
pappes
or
brestes
that
haue
clodded
or
clustered
milck
in
them
/
and
for
to
much
plenty
that
rynneth
out
/
if
they
be
sodden
in
water
of
the
see
/
and
layd
to
.
Auicenna
writeth
that
Lentilles
make
grosse
bloode
and
thick
/
and
that
muche
vsing
and
eatyng
of
them
bryngeth
the
lepre
.
Out
of
Galene
.
NO
man
maketh
brede
of
Lentilles
/
for
they
are
drye
and
brittel
/
and
haue
a
byndyng
huske
or
skinne
/
the
whiche
is
as
it
were
theyr
fleshe
.
And
it
hath
a
grosse
&
erthly
iuice
/
and
a
small
tarte
qualite
.
But
the
iuice
that
is
within
the
Lentilles
/
is
contrary
vnto
bynding
.
Wherefore
if
any
man
set
them
in
water
and
season
/
the
water
with
salt
fishe
bryne
/
or
oyle
/
and
take
that
water
/
the
same
will
make
a
man
louse
in
the
belly
.
Twyse
sodden
lentilles
stoppe
the
belly
/
and
strenghten
the
guttes
/
and
all
the
hole
belly
.
Wherefore
they
are
good
both
for
the
comen
and
the
blody
flix
.
But
the
shaled
or
husked
Lentilles
as
they
haue
loste
theyr
streynght
in
byndyng
and
suche
thinges
as
folow
there
vpon
/
so
do
they
norishe
more
then
they
that
haue
theyr
huskes
vpon
them
.
But
they
make
a
grosse
and
euel
iuice
/
and
they
go
thorow
slowly
.
Of
duckes
meate
.
LEns
palustris
is
called
in
greke
phakos
epit●n
telmat●n
/
in
Englishe
duckes
meate
/
in
Duche
mer
linsen
.
Lens
palustris
/
as
Dioscorides
sayeth
/
is
found
in
waters
that
rynne
not
/
but
stand
still
/
and
that
it
is
a
certayn
mosse
like
vnto
a
Lentill
.
Thys
wede
is
well
knowen
in
England
/
and
specially
of
them
that
haue
pondes
/
for
in
the
later
end
of
sommer
/
if
men
take
not
great
paine
/
all
the
poudes
will
be
couered
ouer
with
duckes
meat
.
The
vertues
of
duckes
meat
.
DVckis
meate
hath
a
coolyng
nature
/
wherefore
it
is
good
to
be
layd
to
empostemes
and
gatheringes
of
humores
that
ryn
to
one
place
/
to
the
wylde
fyre
or
greate
burninges
/
to
the
gouty
both
membres
alone
and
also
with
the
mele
of
perched
barley
.
It
gleweth
or
bindeth
or
maketh
fast
the
bowelles
of
yong
childer
.
Galene
writeth
that
duckis
meat
is
of
a
coulde
and
a
moyste
temperature
/
and
in
a
maner
is
both
could
and
moyst
in
the
second
degre
.
Of
the
Lentisk
or
Mastick
tree
.
depiction of plant
Lentiscus
.
THe
Lentisk
tre
is
not
described
of
Dioscorides
/
nor
of
Theophrast
that
I
haue
sene
as
yet
nether
of
Pliny
.
Therfore
I
will
describe
it
as
well
as
I
can
/
accordyng
to
the
syght
that
I
had
of
it
where
as
I
saw
it
growyng
in
Bonony
.
The
tre
that
I
saw
/
there
was
but
a
low
tre
/
&
the
leaues
of
it
stand
in
such
ordre
as
the
ash
tre
leues
do
/
that
is
euery
one
/
all
moste
ryght
ouer
in
order
agaynst
an
other
/
sauyng
that
one
standeth
a
litle
beneth
it
/
that
standeth
on
the
other
syde
.
With
theyr
maner
of
standyng
euery
pa●●
representeth
a
cople
of
byrdes
wynges
stretched
furth
redy
to
flie
/
and
chefely
then
/
when
as
they
are
pressed
furth
vpon
a
booke
.
The
proportion
and
color
of
the
leaf
is
not
vnlyke
vnto
the
leaf
of
periwincle
/
sauyng
that
it
is
muche
lesse
.
Pliny
in
the
xviij
.
booke
of
hys
naturall
History
/
and
in
the
xxv
.
chapter
/
alledgeth
these
iij.
verses
of
Cicero
/
where
by
a
man
may
know
som
properties
of
the
Lentisk
tre
.
Iam
uero
semper
uiridis
semperque
grauata
,
Lentiscus
triplici
solita
est
grandescere
foetu
,
Ter
fruges
fundens
,
tria
tempora
monstrat
arandi
.
The
meanyng
of
these
verses
is
thys
.
The
lentisk
tre
which
is
allwayes
grene
/
and
burdened
/
and
hath
vsed
to
wexe
greate
with
a
threfold
fruite
/
whilse
it
bryngeth
furth
frute
thryse
/
it
teacheth
or
sheweth
thre
tymes
of
plowyng
.
Matthiolus
the
Italiane
describeth
the
lentisk
tre
thus
.
The
lentisk
tre
is
thyck
both
in
bowes
&
in
leaues
/
and
the
twygges
that
are
in
the
top
/
bow
downwarde
agayn
towarde
the
erth
.
The
leaues
are
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
the
fistik
tre
/
of
a
greuous
smell
/
fat
and
brucle
and
blackishe
grene
.
But
about
the
edges
they
are
rede
as
it
were
wyth
litle
veynes
.
It
is
allwayes
grene
.
The
bark
is
somthyng
redishe
/
bowyng
and
toughe
.
It
bryngeth
furth
after
the
maner
of
the
turpentine
tre
/
besyde
the
berries
/
litle
coddes
writhen
inward
after
the
fasshon
of
an
horne
/
where
in
is
inclosed
a
clere
moysture
/
which
in
continuance
of
tyme
is
turned
into
litle
beastes
/
lyke
vnto
them
that
come
out
of
the
coddes
of
the
elm
and
turpentine
tre
.
All
the
hole
tre
hath
an
ill
sauor
.
The
vertues
of
the
Lentisk
tre
.
THe
hole
Lentiske
tre
hath
a
byndyng
poure
/
for
the
leaues
/
the
boughes
/
the
sede
/
the
bark
and
the
rootes
are
all
like
in
propertie
.
The
sodden
iuice
of
it
may
be
made
thus
.
The
leaues
/
the
barke
/
and
the
roote
are
sodden
in
water
/
when
they
are
sufficiently
sodden
/
and
couled
afterwardes
/
the
leaues
are
casten
away
/
the
water
is
sodden
agayn
vntill
it
be
as
thyck
as
honye
.
The
mastik
tre
wyth
hys
bindyng
property
is
good
agaynst
castyng
out
of
blode
/
agaynst
the
comen
laxe
/
and
agaynst
the
blody
flix
/
if
it
be
dronken
.
It
is
good
for
the
rynnyng
out
of
blood
from
the
mother
and
for
the
fallyng
down
of
the
mother
/
and
of
the
fundament
.
In
all
thynges
it
may
be
taken
in
the
stede
of
Acacia
or
Hypocistis
.
The
iuice
of
the
broken
leaues
doth
the
same
.
The
broth
by
layng
it
to
in
bathyng
/
filleth
vp
hollow
places
/
and
fasteneth
together
agayn
broken
bones
.
It
stoppeth
fretyng
sores
/
it
dryueth
furth
water
.
It
fasteneth
the
louse
tethe
/
if
they
be
wasshed
wyth
it
.
The
grene
twigges
are
good
to
pik
teth
wyth
all
in
the
stede
of
stickes
and
strawes
and
other
tooth
pickes
.
There
is
an
oyle
made
of
the
sede
/
whiche
is
good
to
be
vsed
when
any
thyng
had
nede
of
stoppyng
or
bindynge
.
The
mastick
tre
bringeth
furth
a
rosin
which
is
called
Lentiscina
or
masticke
/
of
the
commen
sort
Mastix
/
or
mastik
.
Mastik
is
good
to
be
dronken
of
them
that
spit
blood
/
&
for
an
old
host
or
coughe
.
It
helpeth
the
stomack
/
but
it
maketh
a
man
belche
.
If
it
be
eaten
/
it
maketh
a
mans
brethe
sauor
well
/
it
byndeth
well
together
the
goumes
that
are
to
louse
.
The
best
and
the
greatest
plenty
of
it
/
groweth
in
Chio
or
Sio
as
it
is
now
called
.
The
beste
is
it
that
is
clere
/
and
shyneth
/
and
is
whyte
as
virgin
wax
is
/
britle
/
well
smellyng
/
and
crackyng
:
the
grene
is
not
so
good
.
Som
vse
to
conterfit
mastick
wyth
frankincense
&
wyth
the
mixtur
of
the
rosin
of
a
pinaple
.
Galene
writeth
thus
of
mastick
.
That
whiche
is
whyte
and
comenly
called
Chio
or
of
Sio
/
is
made
allmost
of
ij
.
contrary
qualites
/
that
is
to
wet
/
of
a
byndyng
and
a
softenyng
property
.
And
there
for
it
is
good
for
the
inflammationes
of
the
stomack
/
guttes
/
and
liuer
/
as
a
thyng
that
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
second
degre
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Lepidium
or
Dittani
.
LEpidium
is
called
in
Englishe
Dittani
/
but
foulishly
&
vnlearnedly
/
in
Duche
Pfefferkraut
that
is
peperwurt
/
because
it
is
so
excedynge
hote
/
whiche
name
were
more
fitter
in
Englishe
for
thys
herbe
then
the
name
of
Dittani
/
that
the
name
of
Dittany
myght
abyde
proper
vnto
the
ryght
Dittano
/
whiche
begynneth
now
to
be
set
and
sowen
in
England
.
Dioscorides
leuyng
out
the
description
of
Lepidium
/
sayeth
these
wordes
/
gnorinion
batinion
esti
/
that
is
to
say
/
it
is
a
well
knowen
herbelynge
/
whiche
worde
herbelyng
semeth
to
priuely
warne
vs
that
the
herbe
that
Dioscorides
meaneth
of
here
/
is
rather
the
Hiberis
Democratis
/
than
the
Lepidium
that
Pliny
describeth
.
For
Lepidium
that
Pliny
describeth
is
no
herblyng
/
but
a
long
&
a
great
herbe
.
Pliny
describeth
his
Lepidium
thus
.
Exit
in
bicubitalem
altitudinem
,
folijs
laurinis
,
sed
mollibus
.
Vsus
eius
est
,
non
sine
lacte
.
Lepidium
goeth
vp
into
the
length
of
ij
.
cubites
/
&
hath
leaues
lyke
bay
leues
but
softer
.
It
must
not
be
vsed
without
milk
.
depiction of plant
Lepidium
magnum
.
Thys
description
agreeth
very
well
vnto
our
Dittany
.
Paulus
Egineta
calleth
the
herbe
Hiberis
/
whiche
Pliny
calleth
Lepidium
as
hys
wordes
here
folowyng
will
bere
witnes
.
In
totum
hos
(
sayeth
he
)
sanitati
restituit
,
Iberidis
herbae
vsus
,
quam
lepidium
,
alij
agrio
Cardamum
appellant
.
Quae
verò
apud
nos
fruticosa
nascitur
,
similibus
lauri
folijs
&
multo
amplioribus
,
respondere
,
multa
experimenta
testantur
.
That
is
/
the
vse
of
the
herbe
is
Iberis
restoreth
these
men
perfitly
to
theyr
helth
agayn
/
thys
herbe
is
called
of
som
Lepidium
/
of
other
agrio
cardamum
.
But
many
experimentes
or
profes
bere
witnes
that
the
bushy
one
that
groweth
with
vs
/
with
leues
lyke
bay
leues
but
greater
/
answereth
not
only
in
the
sciatica
/
but
also
in
other
old
diseases
.
Thys
Lepidium
that
Pliny
/
&
Paul
describe
/
groweth
plentuously
about
the
water
syde
that
rynneth
thorow
Morpeth
in
Northumberland
/
in
suche
places
as
great
heapes
of
stones
are
casten
together
wyth
the
myght
of
a
great
spat
or
floode
.
The
vertues
of
Lepidium
.
I
Nede
not
to
wryte
any
more
of
the
vertues
of
Lepidium
/
that
I
haue
done
before
/
seyng
that
Pliny
and
Paul
gyue
the
same
vertues
to
Lepidium
that
Democrates
/
Galene
and
Archigenes
gyue
vnto
Iberis
.
Therfore
they
that
will
know
more
of
the
vertues
of
Lepidium
/
let
them
rede
the
chapter
of
Hiberis
.
The
Germanes
in
som
places
take
the
iuice
of
thys
herbe
and
menge
it
with
vinegre
&
salt
/
and
make
a
sauce
there
of
for
rostedfleshe
as
in
Freseland
/
som
make
a
sauce
of
redco
for
sodden
meat
.
Of
Rosmary
.
LIbanotis
stephanω
matike
/
called
in
Latine
Rosmarinus
/
is
named
in
English
Rosemari
.
Rosemari
(
as
Dioscorides
sayeth
)
putteth
furth
smal
braunches
/
and
about
them
small
leues
/
thyck
/
long
/
whyte
in
vnder
/
and
grene
aboue
/
with
a
strong
sauor
.
The
vertues
of
Rosmary
.
depiction of plant
Rosmarinus
.
ROsmary
hath
an
hetyng
nature
/
Rosmary
healeth
the
iaundes
/
if
the
broth
or
water
that
it
is
sodden
in
/
be
dronken
before
a
man
exercyse
hym self
/
and
after
that
he
hath
exercised
hym self
/
entre
into
a
bath
/
and
drynke
vnwatered
wyne
after
.
Men
vse
to
put
Rosmari
in
medicines
that
dryue
werisumnes
away
/
and
into
the
oyntment
called
Gleucinum
.
The
Arabianes
as
Serapio
witnesseth
/
gyue
these
properties
vnto
Rosmari
.
Rosmari
is
hote
&
drye
in
the
thyrde
degre
/
it
is
good
for
the
colde
reum
that
falleth
from
the
brayn
/
it
heateth
and
maketh
fyne
or
subtil
.
It
dryueth
wynde
away
/
&
stirreth
a
man
to
make
water
/
and
bryngeh
down
weomens
floures
/
it
openeth
the
stoppynges
of
the
liuer
of
the
milt
and
the
bowelles
.
Tragus
the
Germany
writeth
that
Rosemary
is
a
spice
in
the
kitchines
of
Germany
/
and
not
without
a
cause
.
The
wyne
(
sayeth
he
)
of
Rosmari
/
taken
of
a
woman
/
if
she
will
fast
iij.
or
iiij
.
houres
after
/
is
good
for
the
payn
in
the
mother
/
and
agaynst
the
white
floures
if
they
come
of
any
inwarde
imposteme
.
It
openeth
the
lung
pipes
/
and
it
is
good
for
them
that
are
shortwynded
.
It
helpeth
digestion
/
and
withstandeth
poyson
.
It
stancheth
the
gnawyng
of
the
belly
/
it
scoureth
the
blode
/
and
if
a
man
will
go
into
a
warm
bed
after
that
he
hath
dronken
of
it
/
it
will
make
a
man
swete
.
If
that
Rosemary
leues
be
sodden
in
wyne
/
they
will
do
the
same
.
The
●●nserue
made
of
the
floures
of
Rosmari
/
is
good
for
them
that
swoun
/
&
are
week
harted
.
The
water
of
Rosemary
as
the
same
Tragus
wryteth
/
is
good
for
them
that
for
horsenes
haue
loste
theyr
speche
.
Rosemari
is
also
good●
withstand
trynblyng
of
the
membres
/
&
the
dusines
of
the
heade
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Ligusticum
.
LIgusticum
which
some
call
Panaceam
/
and
other
Panaces
/
groweth
muche
in
Liguria
in
the
mount
Appennine
/
nere
vnto
the
alpes
/
where
vpon
it
hath
the
name
.
The
inhabitantes
there
about
call
it
not
without
a
cause
Panaces
/
because
both
in
the
roote
and
stalck
/
it
is
lyke
Panaci
heracleotico
/
&
hath
the
same
vertues
that
it
hath
.
It
groweth
in
hygh
and
sharp
or
rough
mountaynes
/
&
in
shaddowy
places
/
and
specially
about
ryuers
/
or
as
other
textes
haue
/
about
diches
.
It
hath
a
small
stalk
full
of
ioyntes
/
lyke
vnto
dill
/
and
leues
in
the
goyng
about
lyke
vnto
Melilote
/
but
softer
/
well
smellyng
/
smaller
about
the
top
/
and
much
diuided
.
In
the
top
there
is
a
bushy
or
a
spoky
top
/
where
in
hangeth
black
sede
sound
and
somthyng
long
lyke
vnto
fenel
/
sharpe
in
taste
/
in
smellyng
lyke
spyce
.
The
roote
is
white
/
and
well
smellyng
lyke
vnto
the
roote
of
Panacis
heracleotici
.
Thys
herbe
dyd
I
neuer
se
in
England
/
nether
in
Germany
/
but
it
that
I
saw
in
Italy
/
was
not
lyke
it
/
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
.
For
it
that
I
sawe
/
had
leues
thrise
as
byg
as
it
that
Matthiolus
sheweth
.
There
grew
in
it
that
I
saw
/
all
moste
in
euery
place
thre
leues
together
/
which
were
lyke
vnto
a
kynd
of
lotus
/
or
a
clauer
/
or
a
trifoly
.
As
far
as
I
can
mark
as
yet
/
the
herbe
that
I
saw
/
agreeth
better
wyth
the
description
/
then
it
that
Matthiolus
hath
caused
to
be
paynted
/
but
let
other
that
haue
sene
the
ryght
Melilote
(
where
of
I
meruel
that
Matthiolus
hath
not
set
out
the
figure
as
he
doth
of
other
herbes
/
which
he
granteth
that
he
knoweth
/
be
iudges
which
of
our
two
herbes
is
lyker
vnto
Melilote
/
and
let
that
be
the
ryghter
herbe
that
hath
the
lyker
leaues
vnto
Melilote
.
The
vertues
of
Ligusticum
.
THe
nature
of
the
sede
is
to
hete
and
to
make
rype
.
It
is
good
for
inward
aches
and
swellynges
/
and
for
inflammationes
/
specially
of
suche
as
haue
theyr
stomack
swellyng
vp
/
It
remedieth
styngyng
of
serpentes
.
In
drynk
it
draweth
down
weomens
sicknes
/
&
stirreth
a
man
to
make
water
.
The
root
layd
to
/
hath
the
same
effect
.
It
is
very
good
for
the
mouth
/
wherefor
the
inhabiter
there
/
where
it
groweth
/
vse
it
in
the
sede
of
peper
/
&
put
it
in
meates
.
Of
Lyuerwurt
.
LIchen
which
comenly
groweth
vpon
stones
/
is
also
called
bryon
/
it
cleueth
vnto
watery
stones
/
or
such
as
at
the
leste
are
somtyme
sprynkled
wyth
water
as
a
mosse
.
The
colour
is
for
the
moste
parte
grene
/
but
somtyme
yeloweshe
grene
/
namely
i●
the
place
be
dryed
where
it
groweth
.
To
thys
description
agreeth
well
the
herbe
which
is
called
in
Englishe
Liuerwurte
/
in
Duch
Stein
leberkraut
or
Brunleberkraut
/
in
Frenche
Hepatique
/
of
the
apothecaries
hepatica
.
If
any
man
can
not
know
thys
Liuerworth
by
thys
shorte
description
/
let
hym
know
it
also
by
these
markes
.
It
rynneth
lyke
a
grene
lefe
not
only
vpon
stones
/
but
also
vpon
a
moyst
ground
/
wyth
certayn
bellishe
swellynges
/
aperyng
aboue
the
rest
of
the
leaf
.
There
groweth
out
of
it
a
certayn
litle
twig
/
lyke
as
it
were
a
stalke
/
in
the
top
where
of
are
litle
thynges
like
sterres
.
At
the
first
syght
the
hole
herbe
loketh
lyke
vnto
a
leaf
of
the
crympled
lettuce
.
The
vertues
of
Liuerwurt
.
depiction of plant
Lichen
.
IF
Liuerwort
be
laid
to
/
it
stoppeth
blood
/
it
stoppeth
or
holdeth
back
inflammationes
or
burnynge
where
wyth
the
places
begyn
to
swell
.
It
is
a
good
remedy
against
the
foul
skurfe
of
the
skin
/
If
it
be
layd
to
wyth
hony
it
heleth
the
iaundes
/
and
it
stoppeth
the
flowynges
of
humores
that
vexe
the
tong
&
the
mouthe
.
Tragus
writeth
that
liuerwurt
sodden
in
wine
is
good
for
the
diseases
of
the
liuer
and
longes
/
and
that
the
pouder
of
it
taken
wyth
suggar
/
is
good
for
the
same
/
and
it
is
muche
better
then
the
comen
people
thynketh
/
agaynst
great
hetes
and
burnynges
.
Of
the
litle
tre
called
Ligustrum
or
Cypros
.
CYpros
(
as
Dioscorides
sayeth
)
is
a
tre
wyth
leues
/
about
the
bowes
/
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
an
oliue
tre
/
but
broder
/
softer
/
and
grener
.
It
hath
white
floures
/
mossy
/
or
as
som
bookes
haue
growyng
thyck
together
lyke
clusters
.
The
fruite
is
black
/
lyke
older
berries
.
The
leaues
haue
a
certayn
byndyng
in
them
.
Thys
description
as
I
thynk
and
iudge
wyth
many
other
agreeth
in
all
poyntes
wyth
the
herbe
/
which
is
called
in
Latine
Ligustrum
/
in
Englishe
prym
/
depiction of plant
Ligustrum
.
or
pryuet
/
in
Duche
Beinholtzlin
/
in
Frenche
troesne
.
But
Massarius
Venetus
in
hys
boke
that
he
writeth
of
fisshes
/
denieth
styfly
/
that
Cypros
is
Ligustrum
.
But
hys
reasones
that
he
bryngeth
to
proue
hys
purpose
wyth
al
:
are
not
so
stronge
/
but
that
they
may
be
confuted
.
Hys
first
argument
is
thys
.
Both
Dioscorides
and
Pliny
make
Cyprum
a
strange
tree
/
and
assigne
to
it
far
and
strange
countres
to
grow
in
/
as
in
Canope
/
in
Ascalone
/
and
in
Egypt
.
But
Ligustrum
groweth
euery
where
/
therefore
Ligustrum
is
not
Cypros
.
First
Massarius
sayeth
not
truely
in
sayng
that
Dioscorides
and
Pliny
make
Cypros
a
strange
tre
/
if
he
meane
by
sayng
so
that
they
meant
/
that
it
grew
not
in
theyr
countrees
.
For
allthough
Dioscorides
sayeth
that
the
best
Cypros
groweth
in
Canope
/
and
in
Ascalone
:
yet
it
foloweth
not
/
that
Dioscorides
denyeth
that
there
is
any
Cypros
growyng
in
Grecia
or
in
Italy
.
The
same
Dioscorides
wryteth
that
the
best
Iris
groweth
in
Illyrico
and
in
Macedonia
:
doth
it
folow
therefore
that
he
sayeth
that
Iris
groweth
nowhere
els
but
in
Illyrico
and
in
Macedonia
.
Thys
first
argument
therefore
as
ye
se
/
is
of
no
effect
.
And
where
as
he
sayeth
/
that
Pliny
maketh
Cyprum
a
strange
or
foren
tre
/
which
groweth
not
in
Italy
:
he
reporteth
not
truely
of
Pliny
/
for
Plinies
wordes
of
Cypros
are
these
:
Ligustrum
eadem
arbor
est
quae
in
oriente
Cypros
.
Ligustrum
is
the
same
tre
that
Cypros
is
in
the
East
.
How
shal
a
man
then
gather
that
Pliny
sayeth
/
that
there
is
no
Cypros
in
Italy
/
when
as
he
sayeth
thus
playnly
as
ye
haue
hearde
that
Ligustrum
is
the
same
tre
that
Cypros
is
in
the
Easte
/
then
if
Ligustrum
and
Cypros
be
all
one
as
he
sayeth
:
then
/
when
as
Ligustrum
groweth
in
Italy
/
then
groweth
also
there
Cypros
.
But
Massarius
expoundeth
these
wordes
:
Ligustrum
is
the
same
tre
that
is
Cyprus
in
the
Easte
/
after
thys
maner
:
Ye
must
vnderstand
that
where
Pliny
sayeth
the
same
:
that
thys
worde
the
same
/
is
as
muche
to
say
as
the
same
in
lyknes
.
For
if
he
would
that
Cypros
should
haue
bene
Ligustrum
/
he
would
not
haue
sayde
in
the
xij
.
booke
/
Cypros
is
a
tre
in
Egypt
wyth
leaues
of
iuiuba
/
when
as
Ligustrum
groweth
euery where
in
Italy
.
Nether
doth
he
hold
in
that
place
/
that
Cypros
is
Ligustrum
/
where
he
sayeth
:
Quidam
dicunt
Cyprum
esse
arborem
,
quae
in
Italia
Ligustrum
vocatur
.
Some
say
that
Cyprus
is
the
tre
whiche
is
called
in
Italy
Ligustrum
.
These
be
hys
argumentes
where
with
he
would
haue
proued
that
Cypros
and
Ligustrum
were
not
all
one
.
But
to
answer
vnto
to
hys
reasones
/
I
axe
of
hym
or
any
other
that
holdeth
hys
opinion
/
where
or
in
what
place
Theophraste
/
Dioscorides
or
Pliny
/
or
any
other
good
writers
of
herbes
/
vsed
any
such
phrase
or
maner
of
speakyng
as
thys
.
The
leaf
of
Berony
is
an
oke
leaf
/
or
the
leaf
of
veruyn
is
an
oke
leaf
/
because
the
oke
leaues
are
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
veruyn
and
betony
.
Who
dyd
euer
say
that
an
ape
was
a
man
/
because
he
is
lyke
vnto
a
man
?
surely
that
I
remembre
/
I
haue
not
red
any
suche
phrase
in
Pliny
nether
in
any
other
good
autor
.
But
what
if
thys
where
a
ryfe
phrase
in
Pliny
/
yet
for
all
that
/
it
should
not
folow
in
this
place
that
eadem
/
should
betoken
lyke
.
And
that
shall
I
proue
by
thys
reasone
.
Ye
grant
that
Ligustrum
is
very
lyke
Cypros
/
and
so
lyke
that
the
one
may
be
named
wyth
the
others
names
/
because
they
be
so
lyke
.
Then
if
Ligustrum
haue
also
the
properties
of
Cyprus
as
it
hath
.
The
perfit
lykewise
/
where
in
differeth
the
one
from
the
other
/
when
as
they
agre
in
all
poyntes
both
in
lyknes
and
in
vertues
.
But
Pliny
gyueth
the
same
vertues
vnto
Ligustro
that
Dioscorides
gyueth
vnto
Cypro
:
rede
the
places
in
the
forsayde
autores
/
and
ye
shal
fynde
that
I
say
true
.
Wherefore
seyng
that
Ligustrum
is
Cypros
both
in
lyknes
and
in
vertue
/
the
interpretation
of
Massarius
is
not
to
be
alowed
.
And
as
for
the
meanyng
of
these
wordes
of
Pliny
/
Ligustrum
is
the
same
tre
that
Cypros
is
in
the
Easte
/
it
hath
hys
profites
/
vses
and
commodites
in
Europa
etc.
Me
thynke
/
that
thys
is
the
ryght
vnderstandyng
of
them
.
The
tre
that
is
called
in
the
Easte
Cypros
/
is
called
Ligustrum
in
Italy
.
But
allthough
Cypros
in
the
East
be
much
stronger
in
operation
/
yet
our
Ligustrum
is
not
alltogether
without
vertue
in
Italy
/
for
it
hath
these
vertues
folowyngs
/
whiche
in
dede
Dioscorides
as
I
sayd
before
/
geueth
vnto
Cypro
.
But
yet
I
must
answer
to
an
other
reason
that
Massarius
maketh
/
which
is
thys
:
If
Pliny
had
meant
that
Cypros
had
bene
Ligustrum
/
then
wold
he
not
haue
sayde
in
the
xij
.
booke
/
Cypros
is
a
tre
in
Egypt
/
when
as
Ligustrum
groweth
euery where
in
Italy
.
Tho
whome
I
answere
/
by
thys
question
/
in
what
book
writeth
Pliny
that
Ligustrum
is
Cypros
:
Writeth
he
not
so
in
the
xxiij
.
booke
?
Thys
ones
graunted
that
Cypros
is
Ligustrum
/
and
that
Ligustrum
groweth
in
Italy
/
I
trow
when
as
Pliny
holdeth
both
these
sentences
/
that
he
gathereth
not
truely
of
Pliny
that
he
should
mean
that
Cypros
were
not
to
be
found
in
Italy
.
Pliny
in
the
sam
place
where
he
sayeth
that
Cypros
is
a
tre
in
Egypt
/
he
sayeth
also
:
Quidam
hanc
esse
dicunt
arborem
quae
in
Italia
Ligustrum
vocetur
.
Some
say
that
thys
is
the
tre
which
is
called
in
Italy
Ligustrum
.
Then
when
as
to
saye
that
Cypros
is
in
Egypt
/
is
not
to
deny
that
it
is
in
Italy
and
to
alledge
that
som
men
say
that
Cypros
is
the
tre
which
is
called
in
Italy
Ligustrum
/
is
much
lesse
to
deny
that
Ligustrum
is
in
Italy
:
thys
reasone
of
Massarius
is
found
to
be
as
weke
as
hys
former
argumentes
be
.
If
that
any
aske
of
me
how
chanceth
that
Pliny
semeth
to
dout
in
the
xij
.
booke
wheter
Cypros
be
Ligustrum
or
no
/
and
that
in
the
xxiij
.
he
pronunceth
and
gyueth
sentence
of
it
that
he
semeth
to
dout
of
before
.
I
answer
that
Pliny
when
as
he
wrote
the
xij
.
booke
/
douted
wheter
Cypros
was
Ligustrum
or
no
/
ether
because
he
had
heard
it
so
to
be
ether
of
som
vncertayn
reporte
/
or
had
red
it
in
som
autor
/
whose
autorite
deserued
not
full
credit
/
and
that
when
he
wrote
a
good
season
afterwarde
the
xxiij
.
booke
/
he
had
in
the
mean
tyme
learned
of
credible
and
learned
men
/
or
red
in
credit
worthy
autores
/
that
Cypros
was
Ligustrum
.
Betwene
the
twelft
booke
and
the
xxiij
.
ten
bookes
are
conteyned
/
and
some
one
booke
conteyned
in
printe
ix
.
large
shetes
of
papyr
:
What
tyme
will
a
resonable
man
gyue
vnto
Pliny
for
the
studying
settyng
in
order
/
and
wrytyng
of
these
x.
bookes
:
If
ye
grant
hym
a
moneth
for
euery
booke
to
perfit
it
/
as
ye
can
grant
hym
no
lesse
:
seyng
that
he
was
the
admirall
or
chefe
rueler
of
the
Emperoures
Naui
/
and
so
cumbred
with
many
weighty
besinesses
which
belonged
vnto
hys
office
/
ye
must
grant
that
in
the
space
of
x.
monethes
Pliny
myght
not
only
haue
learned
the
certaynte
of
Cypros
/
but
of
many
other
thynges
where
of
he
was
vncertayn
before
.
Therfore
thys
ought
to
trouble
no
man
that
Pliny
in
hys
later
booke
doth
hold
boldly
/
it
where
of
in
hys
former
booke
/
he
was
doutfull
.
The
other
reasones
of
Massarius
I
passe
ouer
as
so
weik
that
euen
the
yong
studentes
of
Physick
are
able
inoughe
to
confut
by
them selues
.
These
reasones
I
thought
that
it
was
mete
/
that
I
should
answere
to
/
lest
any
man
by
redyng
of
Massarius
Venetus
/
who
writeth
learnedly
of
fisshes
/
should
by
his
argumentes
bring
hym
from
the
truth
/
which
Ruellius
/
Fuchsius
/
and
Matthiolus
defend
/
in
holdyng
that
Cypros
is
Ligustrum
.
Pryuet
groweth
very
plentuously
/
in
Cambrich
shyre
in
the
hedges
/
and
almoste
in
euery
gardin
in
London
.
The
vertues
of
Priuet
.
THe
leaues
haue
a
byndyng
nature
/
wherefore
they
are
good
to
be
chowed
in
the
mouth
to
hele
the
sores
of
it
.
If
they
be
layd
to
emplaster
wyse
/
they
are
good
agaynst
greate
burnynges
or
inflammationes
and
carbuncles
.
Whatsomeuer
thyng
is
burned
with
the
fire
/
may
be
healed
with
the
broth
of
Priuet
leues
.
The
flour
of
Priuet
layd
vnto
the
forheade
/
swageth
the
ache
thereof
.
The
oyle
of
Priuet
/
heateth
and
softeneth
the
synewes
if
it
be
menged
with
those
thynges
that
are
of
an
hote
nature
.
Of
the
Lily
.
LIlium
is
called
in
Greke
Krinon
or
Lirion
/
in
Englishe
a
Lily
/
in
Duche
wyß
Lilgen
or
Gilgen
/
in
Frenche
du
Lis.
The
Lily
hath
a
long
stalk
and
seldom
more
then
one
/
how beit
it
hath
somtyme
ij
.
It
is
ij
.
or
iij.
cubites
hyghe
.
It
hath
longe
leues
and
somthyng
of
the
fasshon
of
the
great
satyrion
.
The
flour
is
excedyng
white
/
and
it
hath
the
forme
or
fasshon
of
a
long
quiuer
/
that
is
to
say
smal
at
the
one
end
/
and
byg
at
the
other
.
The
leues
of
the
floures
are
full
of
crestes
.
The
ouermost
endes
of
the
leues
bowe
a
litle
backwarde
/
and
from
the
lowest
parte
within
/
come
furth
long
small
yelow
thynges
lyke
thredes
/
of
an
other
smell
then
the
floures
are
of
.
The
roote
is
depiction of plant
Lilium
.
depiction of plant
Lilium
purpureum
.
round
/
and
one
pece
groweth
hard
to
an
other
allmoste
after
the
maner
of
the
roote
of
Garleke
/
but
that
the
clowes
in
the
Lily
are
broder
.
There
is
also
a
redish
purple
colored
Lily
besyde
the
white
/
where
of
Dioscorides
also
maketh
mention
.
The
vertues
and
properties
of
the
Lily
.
THe
oyntment
made
of
Lilies
softeneth
the
synewes
and
also
very
well
the
hardnes
of
the
mother
.
The
leues
of
the
herbe
layd
to
/
are
good
agaynst
the
styngyng
of
serpentes
.
The
same
made
hote
/
are
good
for
places
that
burned
.
If
they
be
layd
vj.
and
seasoned
in
vinegre
/
they
heale
woundes
.
The
iuice
sodden
with
hony
or
vinegre
in
a
brasen
vessel
/
●is
a
good
medicine
for
olde
sores
and
for
grene
woundes
.
The
roote
rosted
and
broken
wyth
rose
oyle
/
healeth
places
burned
wyth
the
fyre
.
It
softeneth
the
mother
.
It
bringeth
weomen
theyr
desyred
sicknes
.
It
couereth
woundes
with
a
skin
.
If
it
be
broken
&
brused
with
hony
/
it
healeth
out
synewes
/
&
places
out
of
ioynte
.
It
healeth
scurfynes
/
scales
/
scabbes
and
Lepres
/
&
it
scoureth
away
the
rynning
sores
in
the
heade
.
It
scoureth
the
face
and
taketh
away
the
wrynkles
.
It
is
good
to
be
brayed
wyth
the
leues
of
henbayn
&
whete
mele
/
in
vinegre
to
swage
the
inflammation
or
burnyng
heat
of
the
stones
.
The
sede
dronken
is
a
remedy
agaynst
the
bytynge
of
serpentes
.
The
leues
and
the
sede
are
good
to
be
layde
vnto
the
cholerik
inflammation
called
Erysipelas
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Limonium
.
depiction of plant
Limonium
.
LImonium
hath
leues
like
vnto
a
bete
/
but
th
ynner
and
longer
/
ten
in
numbre
/
and
oft
tymes
more
/
a
thyme
stalck
/
&
a
streyght
lyke
vnto
a
lily
.
It
is
full
of
red
byndyng
sede
.
Some
learned
men
hold
that
the
herbe
called
pyrola
/
of
the
lyknes
that
it
hath
wyth
a
pere
tre
lefe
/
and
in
Duche
Wintergruene
/
is
the
ryght
Limonium
.
But
pyrola
hath
not
leues
longer
then
a
bete
/
nether
x.
or
more
together
.
Other
holde
/
that
bistorta
is
Limonium
/
but
nether
the
leues
are
like
betes
leues
/
nether
hath
it
such
a
stalck
/
as
can
ryghtly
be
compared
vnto
a
lilies
stalck
.
But
he
that
shoulde
vse
ether
of
both
these
for
Limonio
/
he
shuld
not
do
amise
.
For
all
though
they
differ
from
Limonio
in
lyknes
/
yet
they
agre
well
it
in
properties
.
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
ij
.
figures
of
Limonium
/
but
the
former
hath
not
a
stalck
lyke
a
lily
/
wherfore
it
can
not
be
Limonium
.
And
as
for
the
second
/
allthough
it
agreeth
metely
well
wyth
the
description
/
I
can
not
tell
whether
it
be
Limonium
or
no
/
because
he
telleth
not
whether
the
sede
be
byndyng
or
no.
If
he
wold
haue
taught
vs
the
Italiane
name
of
it
/
perchance
som
of
vs
that
here
after
shall
go
into
Italy
/
myght
spere
it
out
and
fynd
it
by
that
name
.
But
now
haue
we
nothyng
to
help
vs
wyth
al
/
sauyng
only
the
figure
wherefore
we
shal
come
more
handly
by
the
knowledge
of
hys
Limonium
.
The
vertues
of
Limonium
.
THe
sede
of
Limonium
broken
and
dronken
in
wyne
/
in
the
mesure
of
ij
.
vnces
or
thereabout
/
is
good
agaynst
all
kyndes
of
flyxes
/
both
blody
flixes
/
&
other
.
And
the
same
is
good
for
the
blody
isshue
that
weomen
are
som
tyme
vexed
wyth
all
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Flax
or
line
.
depiction of plant
Linum
.
FLax
is
an
herbe
wyth
a
small
stalk
/
where
vpon
grow
many
smal
leues
/
somthyng
long
&
sharpe
at
the
ende
.
It
hath
blue
floures
in
the
top
of
the
stalk
/
and
after
that
they
be
gone
/
ther
come
furth
round
knoppes
/
sauyng
that
ther
is
in
the
end
a
sharp
thyng
lyke
a
prick
growyng
out
.
These
knoppes
or
heades
are
called
in
Northumberland
bowles
/
and
wythin
these
heades
are
long
flat
sedes
in
color
redishe
/
and
eche
sede
is
conteyned
in
hys
proper
cell
diuyded
from
the
rest
.
The
roote
is
very
smal
.
Flax
which
is
called
of
the
Northen
men
lynt
/
in
Duche
Flachs
/
in
Frenche
Du
lyne
/
in
Greke
Linon
/
and
in
Latin
Linum
/
groweth
very
plentuously
in
the
North
parte
of
England
/
and
should
grow
as
plentuously
also
in
the
South
parte
/
if
men
regarded
not
more
theyr
priuat
lucre
then
the
kynges
Lawes
and
the
comen
profit
of
the
hole
realm
.
I
haue
sene
flax
or
lynt
growyng
wilde
in
Sommerset
shyre
wythin
a
myle
of
Welles
/
but
it
hath
fewer
bowles
in
the
top
then
the
sowen
flax
hath
/
and
a
greate
dele
a
longer
stalk
.
Whiche
thynges
are
a
sure
token
that
flax
would
grow
there
if
men
would
take
the
payn
to
sow
it
.
The
vertues
of
Lint
sede
.
LYnt
sede
hath
the
same
vertue
that
Fenegrek
hath
.
It
scattereth
abrode
or
dryueth
away
.
It
softeneth
any
thyng
that
is
inflammed
or
very
hote
/
&
hath
any
hardnes
/
whether
it
be
with
in
/
or
wythout
/
if
it
be
sodde
wyth
hony
/
oyl
/
and
a
litle
water
/
or
if
it
be
put
into
sodden
hony
.
When
it
is
raw
/
it
taketh
away
the
defautes
of
the
face
and
frekles
/
and
litle
swellynges
there
/
if
it
be
layd
to
emplaster
wyse
wyth
nitre
or
salpeter
and
asshes
of
a
fygtre
.
It
dryueth
away
swellynges
behinde
the
eares
/
&
hardnes
&
rynnyng
sores
.
And
if
it
be
sodden
wyth
wyne
it
scoureth
away
rynnynge
sores
/
whose
matter
is
lyke
hony
.
It
pulleth
away
roughe
nayles
with
a
like
portione
of
cresses
&
hony
.
It
draweth
furth
the
diseases
of
the
breste
/
if
it
be
taken
with
hony
in
the
maner
of
an
electuari
/
it
swageth
the
coughe
.
If
it
be
taken
in
a
cake
plentuously
with
peper
/
it
will
stirr
men
to
generation
of
chylder
.
The
broth
of
lynt
sede
is
good
to
be
poured
in
/
agaynst
the
gnawynges
/
and
goyng
of
the
skin
both
of
the
guttes
&
also
of
the
mother
.
It
bryngeth
also
furth
the
ordur
or
dung
of
the
belly
.
It
is
good
for
weomen
to
sit
in
water
where
in
lynt
sede
is
sodden
against
the
inflammationes
and
hete
of
the
mother
/
I
haue
red
in
a
practicioner
/
that
vj.
vnces
of
lynt
sede
oyle
a
good
remedy
against
the
pestilence
if
it
be
dronken
all
at
one
tyme
.
In
other
practicioners
I
rede
that
the
oyle
of
lint
sede
is
good
for
to
be
dronken
about
the
mesure
of
two
or
iij.
vnces
with
barley
water
agaynst
the
pleuresi
.
But
let
the
oyle
be
freshe
in
anywyse
/
for
if
it
be
old
/
it
is
vnholsom
/
and
not
to
be
taken
within
the
body
.
Of
Grummel
or
graymile
.
Lithospermon
.
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
LIthospermon
is
called
of
the
commen
herbaries
and
apothecaries
milium
solis
/
in
Duch
steinsamen
/
in
Frenche
gremil
/
and
it
should
be
called
in
English
gray
mile
and
not
as
it
is
now
called
grummell
.
It
is
called
milium
of
the
herbaries
/
and
in
Frenche
mil
/
and
also
in
Englishe
/
because
in
forme
and
fasshon
it
is
like
the
yelow
sede
/
which
is
called
in
Latin
milium
/
and
it
is
called
gray
mil
of
the
blewish
gray
color
that
it
hath
/
to
put
a
difference
betwene
it
/
and
the
other
mile
or
millet
.
The
Duche
men
gyue
the
name
of
the
hardnes
of
the
sede
which
is
lyke
vnto
a
stone
hardnes
.
The
description
of
Lithospermon
out
of
Dioscorides
LIthospermon
hath
leues
lyke
vnto
an
Oliue
/
but
longer
and
broder
and
softer
/
namely
they
that
come
furth
of
the
roote
&
lye
vpon
the
grounde
.
The
braunches
are
streyght
/
small
/
strong
and
of
the
bygnes
of
a
sharp
rishe
and
woddishe
.
And
in
the
top
of
them
is
ther
a
double
furth
growyng
/
or
a
double
thyng
growing
out
/
and
ech
of
them
is
lyke
a
stalck
/
with
long
leues
/
and
by
them
is
there
a
stony
sede
/
litle
and
rounde
of
the
bygnes
of
Orobus
.
It
groweth
in
rough
&
hygh
places
.
Matthiolus
supposeth
that
Fuchsius
doth
not
know
the
ryght
Lithospermon
of
Dioscorides
/
because
he
setteth
out
/
as
he
sayeth
the
lesse
milium
solis
for
Lithospermo
.
As
for
my
parte
I
grant
that
there
groweth
a
better
kynde
of
Lithospermon
viij
.
myles
aboue
Bonne
in
Germany
in
a
wild
countre
called
Kaltland
/
then
thys
commen
Lithospermon
called
commenly
milium
solis
is
.
But
it
had
ben
Matthiolisses
deuty
to
haue
proued
by
the
description
of
Dioscorides
or
by
some
parte
of
it
/
at
the
lesse
/
that
milium
solis
that
Fuchsius
setteth
furth
/
is
not
the
true
Lithospermon
/
and
then
myght
he
haue
layd
ignorance
vnto
Euchsiusses
charge
the
better
.
But
in
my
iudgement
Matthiolus
is
more
ignorant
of
the
true
Lithospermy
/
then
Fuchsius
is
:
for
it
that
he
setteth
furth
/
doth
nether
agre
with
the
description
of
Dioscoridis
/
nor
yet
of
Pliny
.
The
herbe
that
Matthiolus
setteth
out
(
he
myght
haue
set
out
the
best
Lithospermon
/
and
the
hole
perfit
her
be
with
all
his
partes
/
seyng
that
he
maketh
Lithospermon
so
commenly
knowen
vnto
all
men
in
Italy
)
hath
but
two
small
stalkes
where
vpon
the
leues
&
sedes
grow
/
and
they
are
set
out
/
not
streyght
but
crooked
/
and
bowyng
diuerse
wayes
.
Lithospermon
of
Dioscorides
hath
diuerse
braunches
that
are
ryght
or
streyght
.
The
two
furth
growynges
that
Dioscorides
sayeth
/
are
in
the
toppes
of
the
braunches
/
can
not
be
sene
in
it
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
.
The
leues
of
Lithospermon
that
Dioscorides
describeth
are
longer
&
broder
then
an
Oliue
tre
leueis
/
namely
they
that
are
next
vnto
the
grounde
.
But
the
leues
of
it
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
/
semeth
a
lyke
long
and
brode
in
all
places
of
the
stalck
or
twyg
that
they
grow
on
/
&
resemble
very
litle
an
Oliue
lefe
as
any
man
that
knoweth
an
oliue
lefe
can
bere
witnes
.
The
Lithospermon
of
Dioscorides
hath
the
sede
in
the
top
/
fur
Dioscorides
saieth
.
In
ramulorum
cacumine
duplex
est
exortus
cauliculo
similis
,
folijs
longis
,
inter
quae
paruum
semen
,
&c.
But
the
Lithospermon
that
Matthiolus
paynteth
hath
the
sedes
euen
from
the
root
allmoste
vnto
the
ouermost
top
of
all
.
Wherefore
Matthiolus
accusyng
Fuchsius
of
an
error
/
erreth
in
Lithospermo
much
more
hys
selfe
.
If
he
say
that
he
setteth
furth
Lithospermon
Plinij
/
then
he
granteth
by
sayng
so
/
that
he
knoweth
nomore
the
ryght
Lithospermon
Dioscorides
/
then
Fuchsius
lately
checked
for
ignorance
doth
:
for
it
is
euident
that
the
Lithospermon
of
Dioscorides
and
Plinij
are
two
diuerse
herbes
.
But
the
lithospermon
that
Matthiolus
paynteth
/
doth
not
agre
with
it
that
Pliny
describeth
/
for
it
that
Pliny
describeth
/
hath
leues
twyse
as
byg
as
rue
leues
and
diuerse
twyggy
braunches
/
and
certayn
thinges
lyke
litle
berdes
/
in
whose
toppes
it
hath
litle
stones
/
of
the
bignes
of
ciches
.
Then
when
as
it
that
Matthiolus
paynteth
/
hath
leues
six
tymes
as
byg
as
rue
leues
and
no
twyggy
braunches
/
nether
any
thinges
lyke
litle
berdes
in
whose
/
toppes
litle
stones
do
grow
of
the
bignes
of
a
ciche
(
for
they
appere
to
be
many
partes
lesse
)
the
herb
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
/
is
not
Lithospermon
Pliny
.
We
haue
in
England
growyng
among
the
corne
an
herbe
in
all
poyntes
lyke
vnto
it
/
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furthe
.
But
that
kynd
doth
no
man
that
I
haue
sene
/
take
for
the
ryght
Lithospermo
/
but
for
a
bastard
kynde
of
it
.
The
vertues
of
Lithospermon
or
gray
mill
.
THe
sede
of
Lithospermy
hath
this
property
/
that
if
it
be
dronken
with
whyt
wine
/
it
breaketh
the
stone
and
driueth
furth
water
.
Autores
wryte
that
it
breketh
chefely
the
stone
in
the
blader
if
it
be
broken
small
and
dronken
with
wyne
.
Of
Darnel
.
DIoscorides
describeth
not
lolium
/
which
thyng
hath
bene
the
cause
that
many
haue
erred
in
Lolio
/
and
taken
other
wedes
for
it
.
For
som
haue
taken
tares
for
Lolio
/
and
other
cocle
.
But
the
wordes
that
Dioscorides
in
other
places
and
Theophrast
wryte
of
Lolio
/
will
not
suffer
that
tares
or
cocle
shal
be
Lolium
.
Dioscorides
in
the
description
of
Phenix
/
writeth
that
Phenix
hath
an
eare
lyke
vnto
lolium
.
But
nether
tares
nor
cocle
haue
any
eares
at
all
/
wherefore
nether
of
them
both
can
be
lolium
.
Theophrast
in
the
fift
chapter
of
hys
fourth
boke
de
historia
plantarum
comparyng
Lolium
and
ryse
together
/
sayeth
.
Quod
orizam
vocant
(
id
semini
nuncupato
simile
est
)
pistumque
tanquam
alica
,
redditur
concoctu
perfacile
,
aspectu
lolijs
simile
&c.
But
nether
cocle
nor
tares
are
in
any
poynt
lyke
vnto
ryse
/
wherfore
nether
of
them
can
be
Lolium
Theophrasti
.
Saynt
Hierome
wrytyng
vpon
these
wordes
of
saynte
Matthewis
gospel
/
sayeth
.
Inter
triticum
&
zizaniam
,
quod
Lolium
appellamus
,
quàm
diu
herba
est
,
nec
dum
culmus
venit
ad
spicam
,
grandis
similitudo
est
,
&
in
discernendo
aut
difficilis
aut
nulla
distantia
.
There
is
great
lyknes
betwene
whete
and
zizaniam
/
which
we
call
lolium
/
as
long
as
it
is
an
herbe
/
and
the
stalke
is
not
yet
commed
to
the
ere
/
ether
it
is
not
possible
to
discern
the
one
from
the
other
or
elles
very
harde
.
But
when
as
cocle
and
tares
come
first
furth
/
they
may
be
easely
discerned
from
wheat
.
Therfore
nether
cocle
nor
tares
can
be
the
Lolium
of
saynt
Hieromes
tyme
/
where
vpon
it
foloweth
that
cocle
and
tares
are
nether
the
lolium
of
Dioscorides
/
nor
of
Theophrast
/
nor
yet
zizania
in
scripture
.
But
all
these
markes
aboue
rehersed
agre
well
vnto
the
wede
/
that
we
call
in
English
darnel
/
whyche
the
Duch
men
call
lulch
/
and
the
Frenche
iura
/
thefore
our
Darnell
is
the
ryght
Lolium
.
The
properties
of
Darnel
.
DArnel
hath
the
vertu
to
scour
away
round
about
/
freting
sores
/
rotten
sores
/
and
deadly
burnynge
sores
/
if
it
be
beten
into
pouder
and
layd
to
.
With
radices
and
salt
layed
to
implaster
wyse
/
it
healeth
wild
scurffes
/
and
with
vnburned
brymstone
and
vinegre
lepres
.
The
same
sodden
in
wyne
with
lint
sede
/
and
doues
dung
/
resolueth
hard
lumpes
and
wennes
/
and
breketh
such
places
as
are
harde
to
be
made
rype
.
If
it
be
sodden
with
mede
/
it
is
good
to
lay
vpon
the
place
diseased
with
the
sciatica
.
If
there
be
made
of
it
a
perfume
/
with
perched
barley
mele
/
and
myr
/
or
safrone
/
it
helpeth
conception
.
It
is
hoote
in
the
begynninge
of
the
thyrd
degre
and
dry
in
the
end
of
the
second
degre
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Louchitis
altera
.
LOuchitis
altera
/
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
hath
leues
lyke
vnto
ceterache
/
which
is
called
Asplenum
/
but
greater
/
rougher
/
and
much
more
diuided
or
cut
in
.
And
no
more
doth
he
write
of
the
description
of
Louchitis
.
I
haue
sene
the
herbe
oft
both
in
Germany
/
and
in
diuerse
places
of
Sommerset
shyre
/
and
Dorset
shyre
.
It
is
muche
longer
then
ceterach
/
and
the
gappes
that
go
betwene
the
teth
/
if
a
man
may
call
them
so
/
are
muche
wyder
then
the
cuttes
that
are
in
ceterach
.
And
the
teth
are
muche
longer
and
sharper
.
I
know
no
English
name
that
it
hath
.
But
of
the
lyknes
that
it
hath
vnto
a
combe
and
a
ferne
/
it
may
be
called
combe
ferne
.
Hieronymus
Tragus
calleth
it
Asplenum
syluestre
/
and
in
Duche
walt
asplenon
.
It
groweth
muche
in
darck
laynes
/
about
bushe
rootes
/
and
out
of
the
shaddow
oft
tymes
alone
.
The
vertues
o●
the
second
Louchitis
.
THe
herbe
which
I
name
combeferne
/
is
meruelous
good
for
woundes
/
for
if
it
be
layd
vnto
woundes
/
it
is
a
good
defensiue
for
them
/
for
it
will
defend
the
woundes
from
burnyng
/
or
inflammationes
.
If
the
herbe
be
dried
and
dronken
in
wyne
/
it
will
minishe
the
swellyng
of
the
milt
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Lotus
vrbana
.
DIoscorides
writeth
nomore
of
lotus
vrbana
/
but
that
som
men
do
call
it
trifoli
/
or
clauer
/
and
that
it
groweth
in
gardines
.
Wherefore
it
is
very
hard
by
these
few
wordes
to
gather
among
so
many
threleued
herbes
as
we
haue
/
which
of
them
is
the
ryght
Lotus
vrbana
.
Matthiolus
thynketh
that
the
commen
Melilote
/
is
Lotus
vrbana
/
and
Amatus
Lusitanus
holdeth
that
/
alleluya
or
wodsore
is
Lotus
vrbana
.
But
the
learned
men
of
Ferraria
/
when
I
was
there
/
shewed
me
an
other
herbe
/
differyng
from
both
these
/
and
sayd
that
it
was
the
ryght
Lotus
vrbana
.
The
herbe
at
the
first
syght
is
very
lyke
vnto
the
herbe
called
in
Englishe
wodsorel
/
or
alleluya
.
But
in
these
/
it
and
the
wodsore
differ
.
The
wodsore
groweth
only
in
woddes
/
and
in
wild
places
/
but
thys
herbe
groweth
only
in
gardines
and
in
townes
as
far
as
I
could
hether
to
learn
.
The
wodsorel
/
hath
nothyng
resemblyng
a
stalck
/
for
the
floures
grow
from
the
roote
vpon
a
long
small
pediculo
/
that
is
a
footlyng
or
footstalcke
such
as
chyries
grow
on
/
and
the
floures
are
whyte
and
iij.
partes
bygger
than
the
flowres
of
thys
herbe
are
/
which
I
set
furth
for
Loto
vrbana
.
But
thys
herbe
hath
a
litle
stalck
&
in
the
top
of
that
grow
ij
.
or
.iij.
yelow
floures
or
more
som
tyme
/
&
som
tyme
fewer
.
It
hath
a
sour
taste
as
wod
sorel
hath
.
depiction of plant
Lotus
Vrbana
.
This
herbe
do
I
iudge
rather
to
be
the
ryght
Lotus
vrbana
then
ether
wod
sorell
/
or
melilote
.
For
as
melilote
/
is
not
fit
to
be
eaten
and
is
a
wilde
herbe
/
not
therfore
to
be
norisshed
in
gardines
/
so
the
wodsorel
all
though
it
were
mete
to
be
in
gardines
/
and
is
very
good
to
make
sallettes
of
:
Yet
it
groweth
not
commenly
in
gardines
as
the
other
doth
/
where
fore
it
appeareth
that
this
herbe
whych
is
found
as
far
as
I
know
no
where
/
but
in
gardines
should
rather
be
lotus
vrbana
than
any
of
the
other
ij
.
herbes
.
I
neuer
saw
thys
herbe
/
but
twyse
in
all
my
lyfe
/
ones
in
Ferraria
&
ones
in
Clauenna
.
Wherfore
I
know
no
Englishe
name
for
it
:
hewbe
it
/
it
may
be
named
in
English
gardin
clauer
or
sour
clauer
/
or
sallat
clauer
.
The
vertue
of
gardin
clauer
.
IF
that
ye
will
take
the
iuice
of
thys
herbe
and
put
hony
vnto
it
/
if
ye
lay
it
to
the
eyes
/
it
will
dryue
away
the
whyte
sores
in
the
eyes
called
argemata
/
the
cloudes
of
the
eyes
&
other
darknes
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Lotus
syluestris
.
LOtus
syluestris
that
is
called
wylde
lotus
/
which
som
call
the
less
trifoli
/
groweth
in
Libia
.
It
hath
a
stalck
two
cubites
hyghe
&
somtyme
hygher
/
it
hath
leues
lyke
the
medow
clauer
or
trifoly
/
&
sede
lyke
fenegreke
/
but
much
lesse
with
a
certayne
taste
lyke
a
medicine
/
Theophrast
in
the
vij
.
booke
de
historia
plātarum
&
in
the
xiiij
.
chapter
semeth
to
make
a
greate
sorte
more
of
wild
lotus
than
Dioscorides
maketh
.
For
he
writeth
thus
of
the
kyndes
of
lotus
.
Certayn
kyndes
of
herbes
haue
many
formes
and
fashones
/
and
but
one
name
/
as
lotus
.
For
there
are
many
kyndes
of
lotus
which
are
disseuered
/
and
differ
one
from
an
other
/
in
leaf
/
stalck
/
flowr
/
and
fruite
.
Take
it
that
is
called
mel
frugum
/
for
an
example
/
which
differeth
from
all
the
other
in
vertue
and
in
maner
of
meate
that
it
hath
.
But
Theophrast
describeth
neuer
one
of
the
kindes
of
lotus
/
where
of
he
maketh
so
many
kyndes
:
wherefore
a
man
can
not
lerne
of
him
the
difference
betwene
one
potus
and
an
other
.
He
semeth
to
giue
som
great
difference
to
it
that
groweth
in
the
corne
/
which
he
calleth
mel
frugum
.
But
yet
a
man
cannot
gather
therby
that
it
is
the
lotus
syluestris
that
Dioscorides
describeth
.
But
because
I
haue
sene
oure
comen
melilote
both
with
a
yelow
and
also
with
a
whyte
floure
/
growing
amongest
the
corne
both
besyde
Bon
/
besyde
Soundes
/
and
besyde
Wormes
in
hyghe
Germany
and
no
other
kynde
of
lotus
so
growyng
:
I
take
it
to
be
the
kynde
of
lotus
which
he
called
mel
frugum
.
And
because
the
herbe
whiche
is
called
in
hyghe
Duchland
stundkraut
/
&
in
Netherland
wit
nardus
/
is
a
long
herbe
of
two
cubites
hyght
/
and
hath
a
certayn
physick
taste
in
the
sede
by
reason
where
of
it
is
called
whyte
nardus
in
Freslāt
/
and
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
the
medow
clauer
or
trifoly
/
I
take
it
to
be
the
lotus
syluestris
/
where
of
Dioscorides
writeth
:
let
other
men
iudge
as
they
lyst
.
It
groweth
not
wilde
nether
in
England
nor
in
Germany
/
and
I
haue
not
sene
it
wylde
in
the
feldes
in
Italy
/
for
it
that
groweth
in
Italy
hath
a
yelow
flour
/
when
as
thys
that
I
take
to
be
lotus
syluestris
/
hath
a
pale
blewish
floure
.
The
vertues
of
Lotus
Syluestris
.
WIlde
lotus
heateth
and
byndeth
a
lytle
/
it
scoureth
away
the
deformites
and
spottes
in
the
face
/
if
it
be
anoynted
therewith
and
with
hony
.
The
herbe
broken
by
it self
or
with
mallowis
sede
/
and
dronken
with
Maluasy
or
any
other
wyne
/
is
good
againste
the
payn
of
the
blader
.
Of
Hoppes
.
depiction of plant
Lupulus
.
I
Can
fynd
no
mention
of
hoppes
in
any
olde
autor
/
sauing
only
in
Pliny
.
But
he
doth
not
descrybe
it
.
Ioannes
Mesue
a
yonger
wryter
/
maketh
our
hoppes
the
fourthe
kinde
of
volubilis
/
&
he
describeth
it
thus
:
The
furth
kynde
of
volubilis
hath
leues
like
a
citrul
but
sharp
/
and
the
floures
are
full
of
leues
one
growyng
ouer
an
other
/
after
the
maner
of
scales
/
and
this
kynde
is
called
lupulus
.
It
is
temperate
/
or
rather
colde
in
the
begynnyng
of
the
first
degre
.
All
these
tokens
agre
well
with
our
hoppes
/
sauyng
that
where
he
sayeth
that
the
fourthe
winde
is
colde
/
for
after
the
lernyng
of
Galene
because
the
rype
floures
are
bitter
&
bite
the
tong
not
a
litle
/
they
are
hote
at
the
leste
in
the
beginnyng
in
the
second
degre
.
Let
any
learned
man
that
will
taste
of
it
that
groweth
both
in
Italy
and
Germany
/
&
he
shall
fynde
that
I
say
true
.
Wherefore
it
is
playn
that
ether
the
fourth
wynde
of
Mesue
is
not
our
hoppes
/
whiche
I
will
not
hold
/
or
elles
Mesue
meaned
not
of
the
rype
floures
when
he
sayd
that
hoppes
were
cold
/
but
of
the
yong
tendre
knoppes
/
whiche
when
they
come
first
furth
lyke
sperages
/
are
temperate
or
rather
colde
/
as
other
buddes
and
vnripe
fruites
of
other
hote
plantes
be
many
/
as
all
learned
men
can
tell
.
I
neuer
saw
better
hoppes
then
I
saw
growyng
wylde
a
litle
from
the
wall
that
goeth
from
Chertosa
to
Pauia
/
by
a
litle
riuers
syde
.
They
grow
also
wylde
in
many
places
both
of
England
&
of
Germany
.
The
hop
bushe
is
called
of
the
later
Grecianes
bryon
/
of
Pliny
lupus
salictarius
/
of
the
Barbarus
writers
humulus
/
of
the
later
learneder
writer
lupulus
/
in
Duche
hopfen
.
The
vertues
of
Hoppes
.
HOppes
purge
or
scour
the
blood
mesurably
of
yelow
choler
/
and
clengeth
it
/
and
tempereth
it
well
/
whilse
they
quenche
the
heat
of
it
.
And
thys
do
they
moste
chefely
when
as
they
are
infused
/
or
steped
in
whay
.
The
syrop
made
of
Hoppes
is
good
against
the
guelsucht
or
iaundes
/
and
for
agues
that
come
of
the
heat
of
the
blood
or
of
choler
.
The
hop
with
hys
iuice
and
perched
barle
is
good
for
the
burnyng
headache
and
for
the
great
heat
of
the
stomack
/
and
lyuer
.
Wherefore
seyng
that
it
is
so
holsom
a
medicine
/
I
meruel
that
the
Physicianes
of
thys
tyme
/
vse
it
nomore
in
medicine
.
Thus
muche
hath
Mesue
wryten
of
hoppes
.
Out
of
other
yet
later
writers
.
HOppes
purge
furth
both
choler
and
melancholy
/
they
dryue
away
impostemes
/
and
swellynges
.
They
dryue
out
by
the
stole
the
water
of
the
dropse
.
The
iuice
of
Hoppes
dronken
raw
/
purgeth
the
belly
more
then
otherwise
taken
.
But
then
it
openeth
not
so
muche
.
When
it
is
sodden
/
it
openeth
more
but
then
it
purgeth
lesse
.
The
iuice
poured
into
the
eares
/
saueth
them
from
corruption
and
saueth
them
from
stynkyng
.
The
rootes
open
stoppynges
/
and
specially
of
the
milt
and
lyuer
.
Of
the
pulse
called
Lupines
.
LVpinus
is
named
in
Greke
thermos
/
in
Duche
feigbon
/
in
Frenche
lupin
/
and
so
may
it
be
called
in
Englishe
/
or
if
a
man
will
folow
the
Duche
/
he
may
call
it
a
fyg
bene
.
Lupine
hath
one
long
stalke
/
and
a
leaf
with
v.
or
seuen
iaggers
/
which
altogether
/
when
as
they
are
growen
out
/
haue
the
lykenes
of
a
ruel
of
a
spor
/
or
of
a
sterr
.
The
floure
is
whyte
/
in
whose
place
/
when
it
is
gone
/
commeth
after
a
long
cod
/
wherin
are
v.
or
seuen
sedes
in
color
whyte
and
without
/
somtyme
a
litle
redishe
/
in
fasshon
flat
lyke
a
cake
:
it
hath
a
shord
roote
in
color
redishe
.
The
leues
of
lupines
turne
with
the
son
/
as
Pliny
wryteth
and
experience
teached
.
The
vertues
of
Lupines
.
THe
mele
of
lupines
/
licked
vp
with
hony
/
or
if
it
be
taken
with
drinke
/
dryueth
wormes
out
of
the
belly
.
The
lupines
selues
steped
/
and
eaten
with
theyr
bitternes
/
are
good
for
the
same
purpose
.
The
broth
depiction of plant
Lupini
albi
.
of
them
hath
lyke
vertue
/
dronken
with
rue
and
pepper
/
and
so
is
it
good
for
them
that
haue
the
disease
of
the
milt
.
With
the
same
it
is
good
to
bathe
and
washe
wild
sores
/
gangrenes
/
and
the
scab
/
when
it
beginneth
first
to
come
burstinges
of
it
of
wheles
/
rynnyng
sores
of
the
hede
/
frekles
and
spottes
.
Lupines
put
into
the
body
after
the
maner
of
a
suppositori
/
with
hony
and
myrr
/
all
beyng
wrapped
in
woll
/
draweth
both
down
weomens
floures
/
and
also
hyr
burden
that
she
goeth
with
if
it
be
rype
.
The
flour
or
mele
of
lupines
with
lynt
sede
/
amendeth
the
skinne
and
blew
markes
:
with
perched
barley
&
water
it
swageth
inflammationes
/
and
burnynges
.
It
easeth
swellynges
/
and
it
is
good
for
the
sciatica
layd
on
with
vinegre
.
If
it
be
layd
to
with
vinegre
where
in
it
is
sodden
/
it
heleth
wennes
and
bursteth
carbuncles
.
Lupines
sodden
in
rayn
water
/
vntill
they
wexe
towgh
into
a
thick
broth
/
scour
and
make
clene
the
face
.
Lupines
are
also
good
for
the
scabbor
maugenes
of
cattell
with
the
roote
of
black
chameleon
/
so
that
they
be
wasshed
with
the
warm
broth
that
they
are
sodden
in
.
The
rootes
sodden
in
water
/
prouoke
or
stir
a
man
to
make
water
.
Lupines
broken
/
after
that
by
stepyng
they
wex
swete
/
if
they
be
dronken
in
vinegre
take
away
the
lothsomnes
of
the
stomake
and
ingendreth
an
appetit
an
lust
to
eat
.
The
smoke
of
lupines
burned
/
dryue
gnattes
and
mydges
away
as
Pliny
wryteth
.
Of
Lysimachia
.
LYsimachia
putteth
furth
stalkes
of
the
lenght
of
a
cubit
or
som
tyme
longer
/
busshy
/
small
/
&
the
leues
com
out
at
the
knees
or
knottes
/
or
ioyntes
of
the
herbe
.
They
are
thinne
&
in
fasshon
lyke
wylow
leues
&
in
taste
byndyng
.
The
flour
is
darck
rede
or
of
the
color
of
golde
.
It
groweth
in
watery
&
in
marrishe
&
fennish
groundes
.
Thys
is
a
very
comen
herbe
in
Germany
&
England
:
I
meruell
that
Matthiolus
could
not
fynd
it
in
Italy
vntil
it
was
sent
hym
from
Rome
by
Vincent
Canton
to
Goritia
.
But
all
though
it
be
found
in
mani
places
of
England
/
yet
depiction of plant
Lysimachiae
purpureae
primum
genus
.
depiction of plant
Lysimachia
luthea
.
depiction of plant
Lysimachia
III.
I
coulde
neuer
learne
any
Englishe
name
of
it
.
It
may
be
well
called
after
the
etimologi
of
the
worde
/
and
also
of
the
vertue
that
it
hath
lous
strife
/
or
it
may
be
called
herbe
willow
.
The
Duche
men
call
it
weyderich
.
The
vertues
of
Lousstrife
.
THe
iuice
of
the
leues
/
by
ther
byndyng
poure
stoppeth
the
castyng
out
of
blood
.
It
is
ether
to
be
poured
in
/
or
to
be
taken
inward
for
the
blody
flyx
.
If
it
be
put
in
a
mother
suppository
/
it
will
stop
the
excessiue
rynnyng
or
isshue
of
the
mother
.
If
ye
stop
your
nose
with
thys
herbe
/
it
will
stop
the
rynnyng
out
of
blood
of
it
.
It
stayeth
also
the
excessiue
rynnyng
out
of
blood
out
of
woundes
.
It
dryueth
away
serpentes
and
killeth
flies
with
hys
smoke
/
for
it
is
wonders
sharpe
in
smell
.
There
is
an
other
Lysimachia
besyd
it
that
I
haue
spoken
of
with
a
redish
purple
floure
/
that
groweth
much
about
water
sydes
with
an
heade
like
an
eare
:
But
I
red
of
no
other
properti
that
it
shoulde
haue
then
it
which
hath
the
yelow
or
golden
floures
.
Of
the
Mallow
or
Maw
.
MAlua
is
named
in
Greke
Malachi
/
in
English
a
Mallow
/
in
Duch
pappel
/
in
Frenche
maulue
.
Ther
are
two
kyndes
of
Mallowes
/
the
one
is
the
gardin
mallow
/
and
the
other
is
the
wilde
mallow
.
And
eche
of
these
as
Pliny
writeth
/
is
diuided
into
diuerse
kindes
.
Of
those
mallowes
that
are
sowen
/
the
Grecianes
call
the
greater
/
malopen
.
Me
thynck
that
the
other
is
called
malache
/
because
it
softeneth
the
belly
.
Amonges
the
wilde
mallowes
it
that
hath
the
greate
lefe
and
the
whyte
rote
/
is
called
althea
/
and
of
the
excellent
workyng
that
it
hath
/
it
is
called
of
som
Aristalthea
.
The
former
kynde
is
now
called
in
Englishe
/
frenche
mallow
:
it
may
be
called
tre
mallow
of
the
great
bygnes
that
it
groweth
to
.
And
it
that
is
called
Malache
of
the
Grecianes
/
and
is
after
Pliny
the
depiction of plant
Malua
hortensis
.
depiction of plant
Malua
syluestris
pumila
.
depiction of plant
Malua
syluestris
.
lesse
kinde
of
gardin
mallowes
/
is
called
in
Englishe
holy ok
ok
/
in
Duche
Winter
rosen
.
The
former
kinde
of
wild
mallow
/
which
as
Pliny
sayeth
/
is
called
Althea
&
Aristalthea
/
is
also
called
of
the
Latin
writers
Hibiscus
/
in
Englishe
marsh
mallow
/
or
marrish
mallow
/
in
Duche
Ibishe
of
Galene
Anadendron
/
of
Aetius
Dendromalache
of
the
apothecaries
maluabis
malua
and
maluaniscus
.
The
other
kynde
of
wilde
mallow
is
it
that
groweth
wilde
about
townes
and
hygh
wayes
/
and
is
commenly
called
in
Englishe
a
mallow
.
Theophrast
in
the
nynthe
booke
de
historia
plantarum
writeth
that
certayn
thynges
by
dressyng
and
trymmyng
departe
from
theyr
kynde
and
olde
nature
/
as
the
mallow
doth
/
sayeth
he
/
whiche
when
as
it
is
by
nature
but
an
herbe
/
yet
groweth
vp
into
the
greatenes
of
a
tre
.
He
sayeth
that
the
gardin
mallow
within
six
or
seuen
monethes
groweth
so
highe
/
that
the
stalck
of
it
will
serue
for
a
lance
staff
/
and
that
therfore
diuerse
vse
the
stalkes
of
mallowes
for
staues
.
The
leues
of
mallowes
are
knowen
of
all
men
to
be
round
the
sede
is
in
a
litle
round
forme
lyke
a
chese
/
som
mallow
floures
are
rede
/
som
blew
/
&
som
whyte
/
and
if
they
had
the
lyke
smell
in
beauty
/
myght
well
be
compared
with
the
rose
floures
.
The
roote
is
very
long
and
depe
in
the
ground
and
somthyng
shymy
.
The
vertues
of
mallowe
or
mawes
.
THe
gardin
mallow
is
better
to
be
eaten
/
then
the
wylde
mallow
is
.
Yet
is
it
ill
for
the
stomack
and
good
for
the
belly
.
But
the
stalkes
are
muche
better
.
It
is
good
for
the
inward
partes
/
and
for
the
blader
.
The
leues
chowed
raw
/
and
layd
to
with
a
litle
salt
/
and
hony
/
he
le
the
impostemes
in
the
corner
of
the
eyes
/
but
when
they
begin
to
he
le
/
the
salt
must
be
taken
awaye
.
Mallowes
are
good
to
be
layde
to
/
agaynst
the
stynginges
of
waspes
and
bees
/
for
he
that
is
anoynted
with
raw
mallowes
and
oyl
/
shall
be
fre
from
the
styngyng
of
bees
and
waspes
.
With
pisse
it
healeth
the
rynnyng
sores
/
and
scales
/
or
scurfe
of
the
heade
.
The
leues
broken
and
layd
to
with
oyle
are
good
for
the
wilde
fyre
/
&
burned
places
.
If
weomen
will
sit
in
the
broth
of
mallowes
/
it
wil
soften
the
hardnes
of
the
mother
.
It
is
good
for
the
grawyng
and
of
goyng
of
the
skin
/
of
the
blader
/
guttes
mother
and
fundament
/
if
it
be
put
in
with
a
clyster
.
The
broth
of
the
mallow
leues
sodden
with
the
roote
/
is
a
good
remedy
agaynst
al
poysones
/
if
it
be
dronken
by
and
by
after
/
and
be
vomited
out
agayn
.
It
is
a
good
help
agaynst
the
bytyng
of
a
felde
spyder
.
The
sede
of
mallowes
dronken
in
wyne
with
the
sede
of
wilde
lotus
swageth
the
smerting
of
the
blader
.
Galen
and
the
Arabianes
agre
not
in
the
complexion
of
the
mallow
/
for
Galene
gyueth
a
warm
qualite
vnto
wallowes
/
as
these
wordes
folowyng
do
playnly
declare
.
There
is
a
certayn
tough
and
shlymy
iuice
in
mallowes
/
which
manifestly
differeth
from
coldnes
/
which
thyng
ye
may
perceyue
euen
before
ye
eat
of
the
mallow
/
for
if
ye
lay
it
to
a
fyrie
inflammation
after
that
ye
haue
layd
lettice
vnto
it
/
ye
shall
fynde
/
that
lyke
wyse
as
the
lettice
hath
cooled
/
that
euen
so
the
mallowes
warme
the
place
that
they
are
layd
to
.
But
Abē
Mesuai
in
Serapione
/
sayeth
these
wordes
folowyng
of
the
vertues
of
mallowes
.
The
mallow
is
colde
and
moyste
in
the
first
degre
/
and
specially
the
gardin
mallow
/
and
it
is
euel
for
the
stomack
.
And
whilse
it
is
moyste
/
it
is
good
for
the
blader
/
but
yet
the
sede
is
muche
better
there
to
/
and
it
is
good
for
the
roughenes
or
payn
that
commeth
by
going
of
/
of
the
skin
/
and
of
the
blader
.
It
is
good
for
the
roughnes
of
the
lunges
/
and
breste
.
It
is
good
to
make
a
plaster
of
it
with
rose
oyle
/
and
to
lay
it
to
the
impostemes
of
the
kydnes
and
blader
.
Of
the
Mandrage
.
depiction of plant
Mandragoras
masc
.
THere
are
two
kindes
of
Mandrag
/
the
black
which
is
the
female
/
which
is
called
the
letticer
/
with
lesse
leues
and
narrower
then
lettice
/
whiche
haue
a
strong
sauor
/
and
are
spred
vpon
the
grounde
.
And
this
kinde
bereth
apples
lyke
vnto
sorbapples
/
pale
in
coloure
and
well
smellyng
/
wherein
is
conteyned
sede
/
lyke
vnto
the
kirnelles
of
peres
.
It
hath
rootes
of
a
good
bignes
ij
.
or
iij.
one
foldyng
it self
within
an
other
.
They
are
black
with
out
/
and
whyte
within
/
&
they
are
couered
with
a
thick
barke
.
And
thys
kynde
hath
no
stalke
.
The
other
kynde
is
the
white
Mandrag
/
and
it
is
called
the
male
.
The
leues
of
this
are
byg
/
white
/
brode
and
smouth
as
the
bete
lefe
is
.
The
apples
of
thys
are
twyse
as
byg
as
the
apples
of
the
other
be
/
with
a
color
turnyng
toward
saffron
.
They
smell
plesantly
/
ioyned
with
a
certayn
greuousnes
.
This
kinde
of
Mandrage
I
haue
oft
tymes
sene
in
England
/
&
it
is
the
herbe
that
we
call
comenly
Mandrag
.
The
rootes
whiche
are
conterfited
&
made
like
litle
puppettes
&
mammettes
/
which
come
to
be
sold
in
England
in
boxes
/
with
heir
/
&
such
forme
as
a
man
hath
/
are
nothyng
elles
but
folishe
feined
trifles
/
&
not
naturall
.
For
they
are
so
trymmed
of
crafty
theues
to
mocke
the
poore
people
with
all
/
&
to
rob
them
both
of
theyr
wit
and
theyr
money
.
I
haue
in
my
tyme
at
diuerse
tymes
taken
vp
the
rootes
of
Mandrag
out
of
the
grounde
/
but
I
neuer
saw
any
such
thyng
vpon
or
in
them
/
as
are
in
and
vpon
the
pedlers
rootes
that
are
comenly
to
be
solde
in
boxes
.
The
Mandrag
is
named
in
Latin
Mandragoras
/
in
Duch
/
alram
.
It
groweth
only
in
gardines
in
England
and
in
Germany
/
but
it
is
more
comen
in
England
then
it
is
there
.
But
it
groweth
not
vnder
gallosses
as
a
certayn
dotyng
doctor
of
Colon
in
hys
physik
lecture
dyd
tech
hys
auditores
/
nether
doth
it
ryse
of
the
sede
of
man
/
that
falleth
from
hym
that
is
hanged
/
nether
is
it
called
Mandragoras
/
because
it
came
of
mans
sede
as
the
for
sayd
Doctor
dremed
.
The
vertues
of
Mandrage
.
THe
iuice
of
Mandrag
/
dronken
in
the
quantite
of
a
scruple
in
honied
wyne
/
draweth
furth
Melancoly
and
fleme
by
vomitynge
/
after
the
maner
of
Helleborus
.
But
if
a
man
take
so
muche
of
it
/
it
will
kill
hym
.
It
is
good
to
be
menged
with
the
medicines
and
sawhe
as
suege
ach
.
Men
vse
to
take
the
barkes
of
the
freshe
rootes
and
to
stamp
them
and
to
pres●e
the
iuice
and
to
set
it
in
the
son
vntill
it
be
growen
hard
/
and
then
to
put
it
vp
into
erthen
vesselles
/
for
to
be
vsed
when
nede
shall
requyre
.
They
vse
also
to
take
of
the
bark
of
the
roote
and
to
put
a
threde
throw
it
/
and
so
to
hang
it
vp
/
and
afterwardes
to
vse
them
.
There
is
a
iuice
also
taken
out
of
the
apples
/
but
that
is
not
so
quick
in
operation
as
the
other
iuice
is
.
Som
take
the
rootes
and
set
them
in
wine
vntill
the
thyrde
parte
be
sodden
away
/
and
when
the
broth
is
purified
/
kepe
it
/
and
gyue
one
cyat
or
an
vnce
and
an
half
of
it
/
to
them
that
can
not
slepe
/
and
to
them
that
are
in
great
payn
/
&
to
such
as
must
be
burned
or
cut
in
som
place
/
that
they
should
not
fele
the
burning
or
cuttyng
.
It
is
good
to
be
put
into
the
mother
to
soften
it
.
If
it
be
put
into
the
fundament
after
the
maner
of
a
suppository
/
it
will
make
a
man
slepe
.
Som
wryte
that
the
roote
hath
the
vertue
to
softene
euery
/
if
it
be
sodden
six
houres
with
it
/
and
that
it
will
make
it
fit
to
receyue
easely
any
figure
or
form
that
a
man
will
graue
in
it
.
The
grene
leues
are
good
to
be
layd
to
the
inflammationes
of
the
eyes
/
and
to
gatherynges
/
stirred
vp
by
sores
with
perched
barley
mele
.
It
resolueth
&
scattereth
away
wennes
/
swellynges
and
hardnes
.
The
same
dothe
away
scarres
or
markes
of
woundes
without
ieperdi
of
fretyng
of
the
skin
/
if
they
be
rubbed
mesurably
therwith
for
the
space
of
vj.
or
seuen
dayes
.
The
leues
are
kept
in
bryne
for
the
same
purpose
.
The
roote
broken
&
layd
to
with
vinegre
is
good
for
cholerik
burnynges
or
inflammationes
.
If
it
be
menged
with
hony
or
oyle
/
it
is
good
agaynst
the
styngyng
of
serpentes
/
with
water
it
dryueth
away
&
resolueth
hard
swellynges
/
&
with
perched
barley
mele
/
it
slaketh
the
payne
of
the
ioyntes
.
Wyne
may
be
made
of
the
roote
of
Mandrag
without
any
sethyng
/
after
thys
maner
.
The
poundes
of
the
rootes
must
be
put
into
a
small
firkin
of
swete
wyne
/
there
they
must
lye
so
long
together
vntill
the
vertue
of
the
rootes
is
gone
into
the
wyne
.
Ye
may
gyue
iij.
cyates
of
thys
wyne
/
to
them
that
must
be
cut
/
burned
or
fered
.
If
they
drynk
thys
drynke
/
they
shall
fele
no
payne
/
but
they
shal
fall
into
a
forgetfull
and
a
slepishe
drowsines
.
The
apples
/
if
a
man
smell
of
them
/
will
make
hym
slepe
/
and
also
if
they
be
eaten
.
And
so
doth
the
iuice
that
is
streyned
out
of
them
.
But
they
that
smell
to
muche
of
the
apples
/
becom
dum
.
The
sede
of
the
apples
dronken
scoureth
the
mother
/
and
so
doth
it
also
/
if
it
be
layd
to
with
quick
brymstone
.
It
stoppeth
the
rede
isshue
of
weomen
.
If
ye
will
haue
the
iuice
/
ye
must
scotche
&
pryck
the
rootes
in
many
places
/
and
then
set
vesselles
vnder
it
/
and
saue
it
.
The
iuice
that
is
pressed
out
/
is
better
then
that
which
droppeth
furth
after
cuttyng
or
scotchyng
.
But
that
commeth
not
furth
in
euery
countre
as
experience
teacheth
vs
.
Because
thys
herbe
diuerse
wayes
taken
/
is
very
iepardus
for
a
man
/
&
may
kill
hym
if
he
eat
it
/
or
drynk
it
out
of
measure
/
and
haue
no
remedy
for
it
:
I
will
shew
yow
also
remedy
agaynst
the
poyson
of
it
.
If
Mandrag
be
taken
out
of
measure
/
by
and
by
slepe
in
sueth
/
and
a
great
lousyng
of
the
streyngthe
with
a
forgetfulnes
.
But
before
that
cometh
/
it
were
wisdome
to
vomite
with
mede
/
and
afterwarde
to
take
nitre
and
womwod
with
swete
wine
or
Maluasey
:
ye
must
also
poure
vinegre
and
rose
oyle
vpon
the
patientes
heade
.
It
is
good
tho
stirr
the
body
and
to
smell
of
Agrimoni
/
peper
/
mustarde
costorium
/
and
rue
/
brused
in
vinegre
.
It
is
also
good
to
smell
of
tarr
/
or
of
the
styngkyng
that
commeth
from
a
candle
that
is
put
out
.
But
if
the
patient
cannot
be
easely
waked
again
/
it
is
mete
to
vse
such
other
comen
remedies
.
Auicenna
wold
that
they
that
are
hurt
with
thys
herbe
/
should
vomit
with
hony
and
butter
.
Where
as
Dioscorides
wolde
that
a
mans
heade
should
haue
Rose
oile
&
vinegre
poured
vpon
it
/
when
a
man
hath
taken
to
muche
of
Mandrag
.
Matthiolus
sayeth
that
it
is
agaynst
reason
that
it
shuld
be
layd
to
the
heade
which
is
colde
/
when
as
the
cause
of
the
diseases
also
colde
/
and
to
take
to
bores
in
one
wod
/
he
catcheth
Galene
and
accuseth
hym
for
a
lyke
faute
/
that
is
for
conselyng
men
to
pour
rose
oyl
and
vinegre
vpon
them
that
haue
the
drawsy
or
forgetfull
euel
.
And
to
confute
Galene
/
he
alledgeth
Aetius
/
Paulus
/
and
Trallianus
/
which
do
not
admit
oyl
&
vinegre
alone
/
but
woulde
hoter
medicines
as
erthpyne
wilde
tyme
/
penin
all
/
castorium
/
and
suche
lyke
to
be
put
ther
to
.
As
for
Galene
I
leue
hym
vndefended
at
thys
tyme
vntill
I
shall
haue
more
leasure
/
but
for
Dioscorides
I
answer
/
that
if
iij.
later
writers
then
Galene
/
were
inough
to
confute
hym
:
as
many
myght
by
good
reason
be
sufficient
to
defend
Dioscorides
from
that
faut
that
Matthiolus
layeth
vnto
Dioscoridisses
charge
.
But
ij
.
of
the
witnesses
that
he
allegeth
to
confute
Galene
with
all
/
that
is
Aetius
and
Paulus
/
&
with
them
a
learned
laterwryter
of
the
Grecianes
Actuarius
/
counsel
that
rose
oyle
with
vinegre
should
be
poured
vpon
the
hedes
of
them
that
haue
eaten
or
dronken
to
much
of
Mandrag
.
But
Matthiolus
a
lytle
after
in
the
same
chapter
forgettyng
what
he
had
accused
Dioscorides
/
and
Galene
of
before
/
wryteth
these
wordes
folowynge
:
Tametsi
Mandragorae
poma
matura
,
&c.
Allthoughe
the
rype
apples
of
Mandrag
the
sedes
taken
out
/
be
eaten
diuerse
tymes
with
out
any
grefe
at
all
:
Yet
the
vnrype
apples
eaten
with
theyr
sede
/
bryng
dedely
withfalles
.
There
ryseth
after
vnsufferable
heate
/
which
burneth
all
the
outer
parte
of
the
skinne
.
The
toung
and
the
mouthe
withere
and
waxet
drye
/
wherefore
they
that
are
so
vexed
/
are
sene
allwayes
gapyng
with
theyr
mouthe
/
and
drawyng
in
colde
ayre
.
Thus
farr
Matthiolus
.
Now
seyng
that
he
confesseth
openly
here
that
men
are
in
suche
heat
as
haue
eaten
of
the
vnrype
apples
which
are
muche
colder
then
the
rype
apples
be
:
how
iustly
was
Dioscorides
accused
a
litle
before
for
counsellyng
roseoyle
and
vinegre
/
because
they
were
colde
/
to
be
poured
vpon
the
heades
of
them
that
had
taken
to
muche
Mandrag
?
And
how
well
doth
thys
hys
sayng
of
the
hote
withfalles
that
came
of
the
eayng
of
the
vnrype
Mandrag
apples
/
agree
with
it
/
whiche
he
sayd
immediatly
before
the
rehersall
of
the
hete
/
that
aryseth
of
the
eatyng
of
the
row
apples
in
these
wordes
.
Ab
assumpta
Mandragora
(
nisi
fal
lar
)
caput
nullo
afficitur
calore
.
The
head
is
not
vexed
with
any
hete
(
except
I
be
deceyued
)
after
the
takyng
of
Mandrage
.
Now
whether
that
such
a
forgetfull
man
as
thys
is
ought
so
boldely
to
chek
anciant
autores
or
no
as
he
doth
at
diuerse
tymes
/
let
wyse
men
&
lerned
be
iudges
.
But
if
he
answer
that
he
geueth
only
hete
vnto
the
fruite
/
and
not
to
the
roote
/
besyde
that
it
may
be
sayd
vnto
hym
/
that
so
much
he
accuseth
Dioscorides
vnworthely
/
as
the
hote
withfalles
come
to
/
that
come
of
the
vnrype
apples
experience
/
is
agaynst
hys
accusyng
of
Dioscorides
and
the
autorite
of
hym
that
had
the
same
experience
also
.
For
in
the
booke
that
Serapio
wrote
of
simples
/
Rasis
/
sayeth
these
wordes
:
Dixerunt
mihi
quidam
ex
antiquis
Babyloniae
,
quòd
puella
quaedam
&c.
Certayn
of
the
ancientes
or
old
men
of
Babylon
/
haue
tolde
me
that
a
certayn
mayde
eat
fiue
Mandrag
apples
/
and
that
she
fell
in
a
swowne
/
and
that
she
becam
all
rede
/
and
that
a
man
commyng
by
at
that
tyme
/
poured
snow
water
so
long
vpon
her
heade
vntill
she
rose
agayn
.
And
I
haue
sene
men
my selfe
whiche
did
eat
of
the
roote
of
Mandrag
to
make
them selues
fat
therwith
/
and
it
chanced
vnto
them
/
as
it
chanceth
vnto
men
that
go
out
of
the
bath
and
drynke
muche
wyne
after
theyr
outgoyng
.
For
their
faces
was
excedyngly
rede
and
swelled
.
These
wordes
doth
Rasis
write
in
the
place
aboue
alledged
.
By
which
a
man
may
learne
that
not
only
the
vnrype
appels
of
Mandragora
driueth
a
man
into
a
great
heate
outwardly
/
but
also
the
rootes
/
so
that
it
is
euidently
now
perceyued
both
by
autorite
and
experience
/
that
Matthiolus
was
deceyued
when
he
sayd
that
nomans
head
was
vexed
with
hete
after
the
eatyng
of
Mandragora
.
These
haue
writen
som
thyng
at
large
to
cause
them
that
are
to
bold
to
old
and
worthy
autores
/
to
be
aduised
before
they
do
so
vnaduisedly
aduenture
to
do
the
same
agayn
.
Serapio
and
Auicenna
wryte
that
the
sede
of
Mandrag
taken
in
drynk
/
clengeth
the
mother
/
and
so
wrote
Dioscorides
of
the
same
sede
many
yeares
before
them
/
whereby
it
appereth
that
Rachel
knowyng
the
nature
of
the
fruyte
of
Mandrag
before
all
these
writers
/
for
thys
intent
/
desyred
to
haue
the
fruite
of
Mandrag
/
that
she
myght
clenge
her
mother
therwith
/
and
thereby
myght
be
made
the
fitter
te
conceyue
chylde
her selfe
as
well
as
Lia
her
syster
/
and
Silfa
her
mayd
dyd
.
Mandrag
as
Paulus
Egineta
writeth
cooleth
in
the
thyrde
degre
.
The
apples
of
it
/
seme
to
haue
som
hea
and
moysture
/
by
reason
where
of
they
may
bryng
a
man
into
an
heuy
slepe
.
But
the
bark
of
the
root
/
is
strongest
of
all
/
and
cooleth
not
alone
but
also
dryeth
.
The
inner
parte
is
weyker
.
Of
the
Apple
tre
.
MAlus
in
Greke
Melea
/
in
English
an
Appel
tre
/
in
Duche
ein
Apffel
/
oder
Apffelbaum
/
in
French
vn
Pomer
.
There
are
ij
.
generall
and
principal
kyndes
of
appel
trees
/
The
one
is
called
Malus
hortensis
/
in
English
an
Appel
tre
.
The
other
is
called
in
Latin
Malus
syluestris
/
in
Englishe
in
the
Southe
countre
/
a
Crab
tre
/
in
the
North
countre
a
scarbtre
.
I
nede
not
to
descrybe
thys
tre
/
because
it
is
knowen
well
inoughe
in
all
countres
.
The
nature
of
the
Apple
tre
and
of
Apples
.
THe
leues
/
the
floures
/
and
the
buddes
/
of
euery
Appel
tre
/
and
moste
they
of
the
quince
tre
/
stop
and
bynde
.
The
tarte
and
sour
appels
haue
the
vertue
to
bynd
/
but
the
rype
apples
are
of
a
far
other
nature
.
Among
apples
/
they
that
are
taken
in
the
sprynge
/
ingendre
choler
and
hurt
all
the
synewes
/
&
they
brede
inflammationes
or
hote
burnynges
.
Out
of
Galene
.
THou
shalt
vse
tarte
Apples
when
as
the
stomack
is
weyke
by
the
meanes
of
an
hote
distemperance
/
or
of
much
moysture
/
but
very
tarte
apples
when
as
the
stomack
is
both
to
hote
and
moyste
.
Vse
soure
apples
when
as
thou
thynckest
that
there
is
grosse
iuice
in
thy
stomake
/
that
is
not
very
colde
.
For
sour
thynges
when
they
fynd
any
grosse
humor
in
the
stomacke
/
they
cut
it
in
sunder
/
and
cary
it
downwarde
.
Apples
are
harde
of
digestion
and
colde
/
&
go
slowly
downe
/
&
they
haue
an
euel
iuice
.
Out
of
Symeon
Sethi
.
THer
are
diuerse
kindes
of
apples
one
differyng
from
an
other
.
What
soeuer
apples
are
byndyng
or
drawing
together
they
haue
a
cold
&
an
erthly
iuice
.
But
they
that
are
sharp
or
bytyng
/
haue
a
cold
iuice
/
but
the
same
subtile
or
fyne
.
The
swete
apples
are
of
a
meane
or
middle
complexion
/
and
turne
somthyng
more
to
hotenes
.
Therefore
ye
must
vse
byndyng
apples
as
oft
as
the
stomacke
is
vexed
with
a
hote
or
moyste
distemperance
.
But
sharpe
apples
are
to
be
geuen
as
oft
as
a
grosse
humore
/
but
not
very
colde
/
is
gathered
in
the
stomacke
.
For
these
cut
insunder
/
and
cary
downwarde
.
But
swete
apples
are
to
be
geuen
vnto
them
that
haue
colde
stomackes
.
For
they
are
good
for
them
/
and
for
suche
as
are
bitten
of
venemus
beastes
.
All
apples
whatsoeuer
they
be
of
a
certayn
naturall
property
hurt
the
synewes
.
They
also
that
are
vnrype
/
are
very
noysum
.
It
is
reported
that
if
a
man
eate
hys
fill
of
apples
that
they
ingendre
the
stone
in
hym
.
But
they
are
good
for
them
that
swoune
/
and
haue
a
weik
hartte
.
Of
the
Quince
tre
.
MAlus
Cotonea
is
called
in
Greke
Malea
kydonia
/
in
English
a
Quince
tre
/
in
Duche
ein
Quitten
baum
/
in
Frenche
vn
coigner
.
Thys
tre
hath
leues
broder
and
shorter
then
a
medler
tre
/
the
nether
parte
of
the
leaf
towarde
the
grownde
is
white
/
and
depiction of plant
Malus
Cotonea
.
the
outer
parte
is
grene
.
It
hath
floures
lyke
an
apple
tre
/
but
they
grow
alone
and
not
many
together
as
the
floures
are
in
other
trees
.
The
Quince
apples
are
hory
without
/
and
haue
an
other
forme
moste
comenly
/
then
apples
&
peares
haue
.
Yet
are
they
more
lyke
peares
then
apples
/
and
they
haue
certayn
gutters
and
vneuen
outgrowynges
lyke
half
columnes
/
which
as
they
are
seldom
sene
in
apples
/
so
are
they
neuer
sene
in
peares
.
The
vertues
of
the
Quince
tre
and
hys
fruite
.
QVinces
are
good
for
the
stomack
/
&
they
make
a
man
pisse
well
.
But
when
they
are
rosted
/
they
are
counted
to
be
gentler
:
They
are
good
for
both
the
flixes
/
both
for
the
blody
flyx
&
for
the
other
without
blood
/
and
for
them
that
roughe
out
foul
mater
/
and
for
them
that
are
sick
of
choler
/
specially
when
they
are
taken
raw
.
The
stepyng
of
them
is
good
to
be
geuen
to
them
that
haue
the
flix
of
the
belly
or
stomack
.
The
iuice
of
row
quinces
is
good
for
them
that
are
short
wynded
.
The
broth
is
good
to
bath
the
mother
with
all
/
if
it
fall
down
.
The
Quinces
that
are
condited
in
hony
/
stirr
a
man
to
make
water
.
And
the
hony
taketh
of
the
Quinces
a
stoppyng
and
thyck
makyng
pour
.
They
that
are
sodden
in
hony
/
are
more
plesant
to
the
stomack
/
but
they
do
not
make
thick
so
muche
.
They
are
good
to
be
put
raw
into
emplasters
/
to
stopp
the
belly
/
or
if
the
stomacke
be
set
a
fyre
/
or
be
turned
with
vomityng
.
They
are
good
for
the
inflammationes
or
burnynges
of
the
pappes
/
and
for
hard
miltes
/
and
for
swellynges
about
the
fundament
.
Ye
may
make
wyne
of
them
if
ye
bruse
them
and
streyn
them
/
but
it
will
not
last
except
ye
put
one
quarte
of
hony
to
xv
.
of
the
iuice
.
For
without
the
hony
it
will
turn
in
veriuice
.
The
wyne
so
made
is
good
for
all
the
thynges
aboue
named
.
Of
Quinces
also
is
made
an
oyle
/
which
we
vse
as
oft
as
we
nede
any
byndyng
or
stoppyng
.
Ye
must
chuese
out
the
Quince
apples
that
are
round
/
litle
and
wellsmellyng
.
The
floures
both
grene
and
dry
are
put
into
emplasters
/
and
are
good
for
all
thynge
that
nede
byndynge
and
for
the
inflammationes
of
the
eyes
/
and
vomityng
of
bloode
.
They
are
also
good
to
be
dronken
agaynst
a
louse
belly
and
the
violent
rynnyng
furth
of
weomens
sicknes
.
Of
the
peche
tre
and
the
abrecok
tre
.
MAlus
Persica
is
called
in
Greke
Melea
persike
/
in
Englishe
a
Peche
tre
/
in
Duche
ein
Pfersich
baum
/
in
Frenche
vn
Pechiers
.
The
peche
is
no
great
tre
in
England
that
I
could
se
/
it
hath
long
leues
.
The
peche
tre
floureth
with
the
almond
tre
/
but
the
floure
is
reder
then
the
almondis
flour
is
/
The
peche
tre
is
like
vnto
the
allmond
tre
/
in
the
body
or
bole
/
in
the
gum
/
in
the
leues
and
floures
/
sauyng
that
the
leues
and
floures
are
bitterer
.
The
apples
are
soft
and
flesshy
/
when
they
are
rype
somthyng
hory
without
.
The
stone
is
very
grete
/
and
full
of
crestes
and
gutters
/
and
with
in
that
is
ther
a
kirnel
lyke
an
almond
.
Of
the
Abrecok
tre
.
depiction of plant
Malus
Armeniaca
.
MAlus
Armeniaca
is
named
in
Greke
Melea
armeniake
/
in
hygh
Ducheland
ein
Amarell
baum
as
Gesner
sayeth
:
but
in
the
diocese
of
Colen
where
as
I
dwelt
/
it
is
called
ein
kardumelken
baum
.
It
is
called
in
Frenche
vng
abrecottier
.
Galene
/
Paulus
and
Aetius
immediatly
after
the
pech
tre
/
make
mention
of
Armeniak
tre
/
and
Dioscorides
kepeth
the
same
maner
/
but
he
sayeth
further
.
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
That
is
to
say
Armeniaca
/
that
is
abrecockes
which
are
called
in
Latin
Praecocia
,
that
is
rype
before
/
are
lesse
then
the
other
peches
and
are
holsummer
for
the
stomack
then
the
forsayde
peches
are
.
Pliny
also
a
Latin
writer
/
calleth
thys
kynde
of
peches
Praecocia
mala
,
and
rekeneth
it
amongest
the
kyndes
of
peches
.
But
there
is
thys
difference
betwene
the
abrecok
/
or
hasty
peche
tre
&
the
other
/
&
their
fruites
.
The
hasty
pech
tre
hath
much
broder
leues
then
the
pech
tre
/
&
hys
fruite
is
a
greate
tyme
soner
rype
then
the
peche
is
.
And
where
as
the
peche
stones
are
rough
/
furroed
&
guttered
/
the
stone
of
the
hosty
peche
is
playn
and
smothe
/
and
the
hole
fruite
is
much
lesse
then
the
peche
is
.
I
haue
sene
many
trees
of
thys
kynde
in
Almany
&
som
in
England
/
&
now
the
fruith
is
called
of
som
Englishe
men
an
abrecok
/
but
I
thynk
that
an
hasty
peche
is
a
better
and
a
fitter
name
for
it
.
But
so
that
the
tre
be
well
knowen
/
I
pase
not
gretely
what
name
it
is
knowen
by
.
Of
the
vertues
of
peches
and
hasty
peches
.
THe
Peches
when
they
are
rype
/
are
both
profitable
for
the
stomack
and
belly
/
but
hasty
peches
are
better
for
the
stomack
as
Dioscorides
writeth
.
Out
of
Galen
.
LEarne
thow
thys
now
/
that
the
iuice
of
peches
/
euen
as
the
fleshe
is
/
is
soon
corrupted
or
rotten
/
and
is
euel
.
Wherefore
they
ought
not
to
be
eaten
after
meat
as
som
vse
to
do
/
for
they
rot
and
are
corrupted
/
whilse
they
swymme
aboue
other
meates
.
And
thys
ruel
must
be
holden
in
all
those
meates
that
are
of
euel
iuice
/
and
are
moyst
and
slippery
/
and
go
easely
down
throwghe
the
belly
/
that
they
be
taken
before
all
other
meates
:
for
so
shall
it
come
to
passe
/
that
they
may
more
easely
passe
and
prepare
the
way
to
other
meates
.
But
if
they
be
taken
after
meate
/
they
corrupt
both
them selues
&
all
other
meates
that
are
nere
vnto
them
.
Of
the
Pomgranat
tre
.
THe
Pomgranat
tre
hath
many
small
twygges
which
haue
leues
growyng
vpon
them
streyght
&
lyke
vnto
wylow
leues
/
but
smaller
/
and
somthyng
shorter
.
The
floure
is
of
a
cremesin
colour
.
The
apple
is
rounde
&
full
of
graynes
and
iuice
.
The
granes
haue
corners
lyke
vnto
the
stones
called
Granati
.
I
haue
sene
diuerse
Pomgranat
trees
with
fruite
growyng
vpon
them
in
Italy
.
But
I
haue
not
sene
any
growyng
with
theyr
fruite
in
England
.
The
Pomgranat
tre
is
named
in
Greke
Roia
/
in
Latin
Malus
punica
/
or
Malus
granata
after
som
mens
Latin
/
in
Duche
ein
Granat
baum
/
in
Frenche
vng
Pomier
des
granades
.
The
vertue
of
the
Pomgranat
tre
and
hys
fruite
.
THe
Pomgranat
is
all
full
of
good
iuice
/
good
for
the
stomack
/
and
it
geueth
but
small
norishment
.
The
swete
are
counted
to
be
better
for
the
stomack
/
but
they
ingendre
a
lytle
heate
/
&
brede
wynde
/
wherefore
they
are
forbidden
in
agues
.
The
sour
bynde
/
&
are
good
for
the
burnyng
stomack
/
and
they
drow
much
more
together
/
&
prouoke
vrine
.
They
hurt
the
mouth
&
the
gumes
.
The
Pomegranat
that
hath
the
winishe
taste
/
hath
a
nature
betwene
both
.
The
kirnelles
of
the
sour
Pomgranat
dryed
in
the
sonne
/
ether
sprynkled
in
meat
/
or
sodden
therwith
/
are
good
to
stopp
the
belly
and
stomack
/
if
they
be
louse
&
to
much
rynnyng
.
If
they
be
steped
in
rayn
water
/
&
dronken
/
they
are
good
for
them
that
spitt
blood
.
And
they
are
good
/
if
a
man
make
a
bath
of
theyr
broth
/
for
them
that
haue
the
blody
flix
/
&
also
for
the
isshue
of
a
womans
mother
.
The
iuice
that
is
pressed
out
of
the
kyrnelles
/
is
good
to
be
sodden
with
hony
for
the
sores
of
the
mouth
/
of
the
priuites
/
&
of
the
fundament
.
It
is
good
for
the
whit
flaw
&
for
suche
thynges
as
appare
out
in
the
body
lyke
lumpes
/
for
the
ach
of
the
eares
/
&
for
the
diseases
of
the
nosethrilles
.
The
floures
of
the
Pomgranat
tre
called
Cytini
/
bynd
/
dry
/
hold
in
/
&
ioyn
woundes
together
.
And
the
floures
are
of
the
same
effect
that
the
apple
is
of
.
The
moyst
goumes
&
louse
teth
are
helped
/
if
they
be
wasshed
with
the
broth
of
these
floures
.
If
the
same
floures
be
put
into
an
emplaster
/
they
are
good
for
the
burstyng
that
commeth
by
the
fallyng
downe
of
the
guttes
.
For
they
dryue
the
guttes
back
agayn
.
Malicorium
is
the
rough
shel
of
a
Pōgranat
/
which
som
call
Sidion
.
That
hath
the
vertue
to
make
thick
/
&
serueth
for
the
same
purpose
that
the
floures
do
.
The
broth
of
the
roote
of
the
tre
sodden
/
dryueth
furth
brode
wormes
out
of
the
belly
.
Balanstrum
is
the
floure
of
the
wild
pome
granat
/
and
it
is
lyke
vnto
the
flour
of
the
gardine
Pomgranat
/
and
there
are
diuerse
kyndes
there
of
.
Som
white
/
som
red
like
golde
/
som
of
the
color
of
a
rose
.
There
may
a
iuice
be
taken
out
of
it
/
as
is
of
Hypoquistida
/
&
it
will
serue
for
the
same
purpose
the
Hypoquistida
doth
.
Out
of
the
comen
herbaries
and
practicioners
.
THe
sour
Pomegranat
is
good
for
the
hart
burn
/
for
the
swounyng
that
commeth
of
choler
.
It
is
good
for
the
inflammation
of
the
lyuer
/
and
to
prouoke
appetite
.
The
syrop
of
Pomgranates
is
good
for
weomen
with
chylde
/
and
for
the
heat
of
the
stomack
and
lyuer
.
Of
the
Citron
,
Orenge
and
Limon
tre
.
MAlus
medica
which
is
called
malus
Assyria
/
is
also
called
Citrus
/
in
Englishe
a
Citron
tre
.
Vnder
the
which
tre
/
are
also
conteyned
the
Orenge
and
the
Limon
tre
/
as
perteynyng
vnto
the
same
kinde
.
The
Citron
tre
as
Dioscorides
writeth
bryngeth
furth
fruite
all
tymes
of
the
yeare
/
ane
whilse
som
are
fallyng
of
/
other
are
growyng
vp
inunder
agayn
.
The
apple
is
long
/
full
of
wryncles
&
of
the
color
of
golde
.
It
hath
a
good
smell
/
but
a
certayn
vnplesantnes
therwith
.
It
hath
sedes
lyke
apere
.
Thus
far
Dioscorides
.
But
Virgil
in
the
second
booke
of
his
Georgikes
describeth
the
Citron
tre
thus
.
Media
bryngeth
furth
sadde
iuices
&
a
slow
taste
/
of
an
happy
apple
.
There
is
no
better
remedy
that
commeth
/
if
the
cruell
stepmothers
haue
poysoned
the
cuppes
/
&
haue
menged
herbes
&
hurtefull
wordes
together
/
for
it
dryueth
black
poyson
out
of
the
membres
.
The
tre
is
great
/
and
in
fasshon
much
lyke
vnto
a
bay
tre
.
And
it
should
be
a
bay
tre
/
if
it
kest
not
furth
abrode
a
farr
other
sauor
.
The
leues
fall
away
with
no
wynde
/
the
floure
is
very
toughe
.
The
Medianes
vse
it
agaynst
theyr
styngkyng
mouthe
and
brethes
/
and
they
hele
therwith
old
men
that
are
shortwynded
.
Of
the
Citron
tre
out
of
Pliny
.
THe
Assyrian
apple
tre
which
is
named
of
som
medic
apple
/
is
a
remedy
agaynst
poysones
.
It
hath
a
leaf
lyke
vnto
it
of
the
arbut
or
strawberri
tre
/
with
diuerse
prickes
rynnyng
betwene
/
but
the
apple
is
not
eaten
.
It
is
also
very
excellent
in
the
smell
of
the
leues
whiche
goeth
into
the
clothes
/
if
it
be
layd
vp
with
them
/
and
dryueth
away
all
noysom
beastes
from
thence
.
The
tre
is
fruitful
at
all
tymes
/
whilse
som
fall
/
som
wax
rype
.
And
whilse
som
are
rype
/
other
yonger
grow
and
wexe
vp
in
vnder
.
Many
nationes
haue
assayed
to
remoue
it
and
to
bryng
it
vnto
them
the
excellencie
of
the
remedies
/
in
erthen
vesselles
/
leuyng
certayn
brethyng
holes
vnto
the
roote
/
euen
as
all
other
thynges
of
that
sorte
/
which
should
be
caried
farr
/
ought
to
be
straytly
set
.
Out
of
Theophrast
.
THe
plage
or
parte
of
the
worlde
toward
the
vpspryng
of
the
son
/
and
toward
the
south
/
as
it
bryngeth
furth
certayn
beastes
/
so
(
as
it
apreth
)
it
bryngeth
furth
besyde
the
nature
of
other
quarters
/
certayn
peculiar
or
proper
herbes
.
The
land
of
Media
and
Persis
/
besyde
many
other
thynges
/
bryngeth
furth
the
apple
tre
/
which
som
call
the
Persik
tre
/
and
som
Medic
tre
.
Thys
tre
hath
a
leaf
lyke
and
almoste
equal
vnto
the
leaf
of
the
tre
called
Adrachne
/
and
suche
prickes
as
the
pere
tre
hath
/
or
as
the
sharp
thorn
tre
hath
/
but
smouth
/
and
excedyng
sharpe
/
and
strong
.
The
apple
is
not
eaten
/
but
it
excelleth
in
smell
/
the
leaf
also
of
the
tre
is
wonderfully
well
smellyng
.
And
if
they
be
put
amongest
clothes
/
they
kepe
the
clothes
harmles
.
It
is
good
when
as
a
man
hath
dronken
a
dedly
drynk
/
it
is
good
also
for
to
make
a
mans
breth
sauor
well
.
For
if
any
man
take
the
inwarde
of
it
/
and
seth
it
in
any
broth
or
moysture
/
and
put
it
into
the
mouth
&
digest
it
/
it
will
make
hys
breth
sauor
swete
.
The
sede
is
taken
away
and
sowen
in
the
spryng
/
in
forrowes
very
diligently
trimmed
/
it
is
watered
euery
fourth
or
fift
day
/
and
when
it
is
a
lytle
greater
/
it
is
remoued
.
In
the
spryng
of
the
yeare
it
is
remoued
agayn
into
a
moyst
grounde
/
but
not
very
thinne
:
for
suche
one
desyreth
it
.
It
bringeth
furth
apples
all
tymes
of
the
yeare
/
som
fallyng
of
/
som
growyng
in
vnder
/
and
other
waxyng
rype
.
The
fruite
groweth
only
out
of
suche
floures
whiche
haue
in
the
myddes
of
them
/
a
thyng
lyke
vnto
a
rok
streched
out
.
They
that
want
that
/
are
counted
vnfruitefull
.
It
is
also
sowen
in
erthen
pottes
full
of
holes
as
the
date
tre
is
.
Thus
farr
haue
old
ancient
autores
writen
of
the
citron
tre
.
And
they
that
haue
sene
the
Orenge
tre
&
the
Lemon
tre
/
thynk
truely
that
they
may
well
be
conteyned
vnderneth
the
Citron
tre
as
kyndes
of
the
same
.
And
I
wolde
that
they
whiche
thynck
that
the
Orenge
tre
is
so
far
from
the
Citron
tre
/
shoulde
rede
these
wordes
of
Nicander
in
Alexipharmacis
.
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
:
and
I
reken
they
will
be
better
content
to
let
the
Orenges
/
whiche
som
call
poma
aurantia
/
be
a
kynde
of
Citron
.
The
vertues
of
the
Citron
,
Orenge
,
and
Limon
tre
and
of
theyr
fruites
.
THe
Citrone
appel
/
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
dronken
in
wyne
withstandeth
poyson
/
moueth
the
belly
/
and
maketh
the
mouth
smell
well
/
if
it
be
wasshed
with
the
iuice
or
broth
of
it
.
It
is
good
for
greuyng
weomen
or
such
as
lust
and
long
for
strange
meate
.
It
is
thought
to
saue
clothes
from
beyng
gnawed
of
mottes
if
it
be
layd
amongest
clothes
.
Out
of
Galenes
booke
de
simplicibus
medicamentis
.
IN
the
sede
of
the
Citrone
/
is
a
sour
and
drye
qualite
that
doth
excell
all
other
/
so
that
it
is
in
the
thyrde
degre
dry
and
colde
.
The
shel
or
barck
also
dryeth
/
but
it
hath
also
muche
bytyng
sharpnes
/
therefore
it
is
dry
in
the
second
degre
/
but
yet
not
colde
/
but
temperate
or
a
litle
of
thys
syde
.
But
the
fleshe
of
the
Citron
is
of
a
grosse
iuice
/
and
flegmatik
/
and
therfore
colde
.
The
fleshe
is
eaten
as
the
shell
is
/
but
the
sede
is
no
meate
to
be
eaten
.
The
leaues
haue
pour
to
dry
and
to
make
rype
.
Out
of
Galenes
boke
de
facultatibus
alimentorum
.
THere
are
iij.
partes
of
the
pome
Citron
/
the
firste
is
the
sour
thyng
that
is
in
the
myddes
.
The
second
is
it
/
that
resembleth
the
fleshe
of
the
fruite
/
which
goeth
about
it
that
is
in
the
myddes
.
The
thyrde
parte
is
the
shel
or
pill
/
that
couereth
the
hole
/
and
it
smelleth
well
/
and
is
spycye
/
not
onely
in
smell
/
but
also
in
taste
.
By
all
reason
that
same
is
harde
of
digestion
/
because
it
is
hard
and
full
of
brawn
.
If
any
man
vse
it
as
a
medicine
/
it
doth
som
thyng
help
digestion
/
as
all
other
that
haue
a
sharp
byndyng
qualite
/
by
the
same
reason
/
if
it
be
taken
mesurably
/
it
streyngtheneth
the
stomack
.
Therefore
som
vse
to
breake
it
in
peces
and
to
presse
out
all
the
iuice
/
and
to
meng
the
peces
with
medicines
/
which
are
taken
in
at
the
mouth
/
to
scour
the
belly
or
to
purge
the
hole
body
.
Out
of
Simeon
Sethi
a
later
Grecian
.
THe
bark
/
pill
/
or
shell
of
the
Citron
/
is
dry
and
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
hole
out
/
but
the
fleshe
is
cold
and
moyste
in
the
first
degre
.
The
sour
gear
that
is
within
/
is
colde
and
dry
in
the
second
degre
:
but
the
sede
is
hole
and
dry
in
the
second
degre
.
The
fleshe
is
comenly
eaten
with
hony
/
because
it
is
harde
of
digestion
and
maketh
grosse
fleme
.
The
pill
is
good
in
mete
to
help
digestion
/
agaynst
the
Melancholik
humor
.
And
all
suche
thynges
as
are
made
thereof
/
are
good
agaynst
sadnes
and
good
for
the
stomack
/
if
ye
take
them
in
measure
.
But
if
they
be
taken
out
of
measure
/
they
are
harde
of
digestion
.
They
that
are
condite
or
syroped
in
hony
/
help
the
stomack
and
cast
out
hys
moysture
.
Out
the
Arabianes
.
THe
shell
of
Citron
is
hote
in
the
first
degre
and
dry
in
the
ende
of
the
second
.
The
fleshe
is
hote
in
the
first
degre
/
and
moyst
in
the
same
degre
.
The
iuice
is
colde
and
dry
in
the
thyrde
degre
.
The
fleshe
of
the
Citro
puffeth
vp
with
wynde
/
and
the
leues
dryue
wynde
away
.
And
the
flour
is
more
subtile
/
and
the
sournes
of
it
is
byndyng
and
holdeth
down
rede
choler
.
And
the
sede
and
barck
of
it
/
are
of
a
resoluyng
nature
.
And
the
sauor
of
it
/
amendeth
the
ayre
/
and
the
infection
that
bredeth
the
pestilence
.
The
sournes
of
it
scoure
away
euel
fauored
colores
and
frekles
.
And
the
roote
burned
/
is
good
for
white
spottes
&
morphewes
.
And
the
broth
there
of
holden
in
the
mouth
/
is
good
for
the
impostemes
of
the
same
.
The
oyle
of
Citrones
is
good
for
the
weiknes
of
the
synewes
/
and
for
the
palsey
.
And
the
oyle
is
made
of
the
shelles
.
The
sour
iuice
is
euel
for
the
synewes
.
The
same
iuice
is
good
for
the
hole
trymblyng
of
the
harte
/
but
it
is
euel
for
the
lunges
.
The
fleshe
of
it
is
nought
for
the
stomack
.
But
the
leues
comfort
the
stomacke
.
They
that
would
eat
Citrones
or
such
lyke
fruite
to
haue
the
aboue
rehersed
profites
:
must
nether
eat
meate
immediatly
before
them
/
nor
shortly
after
them
.
The
fleshe
of
the
fruite
bryng
them
that
eate
it
/
into
a
colik
.
Out
of
Athineus
.
THere
was
a
certayn
sherif
in
Egypt
which
tooke
ij
.
naughty
murtheryng
robbers
/
&
condemned
them
for
theyr
murder
&
robery
to
be
slayn
and
poysoned
to
deth
of
serpentes
/
and
such
venemus
bestes
in
the
great
shew
hall
/
that
all
men
myght
se
them
dye
.
But
whilse
they
were
led
of
the
souldyers
/
to
the
place
of
execution
/
ther
mete
them
a
woman
that
had
a
citron
in
her
hand
/
the
which
the
murderers
begged
of
her
/
and
she
cloue
it
in
two
peces
/
&
gaue
ech
of
them
a
pece
.
The
whiche
they
eat
very
gredely
.
But
when
as
they
came
into
the
appoynted
place
/
and
were
casten
amongest
the
myddes
of
the
grete
hepe
of
serpentes
and
aspides
/
they
abode
vnhurt
/
and
receyued
no
harm
of
them
/
and
so
came
hole
and
sound
furth
agayn
beyond
all
mens
lokyng
for
.
When
as
thys
strange
thyng
chaunced
thus
/
and
euery
man
wondered
how
that
thys
mater
should
thus
come
to
passe
:
and
som
dyd
phantasey
one
thyng
/
to
be
the
cause
/
and
som
an
other
/
the
sherif
axed
diligently
of
them
that
kept
the
theues
/
what
they
had
done
/
or
what
myghty
triacle
or
preseruatiue
they
had
taken
.
But
they
answered
that
the
theues
had
eaten
nothyng
sauyng
theyr
accustomed
potage
/
and
sayd
further
that
they
eat
a
citron
by
the
way
/
wherevpon
there
rose
a
lyght
suspition
that
it
preserued
them
from
the
venemus
bestes
.
Yet
because
men
douted
/
whether
that
were
the
cause
or
no
/
the
sherif
commanded
them
to
go
to
the
pryson
agayne
/
and
the
one
of
theses
shoulde
eat
only
hys
accustomed
potage
/
&
the
other
should
only
eate
citrones
.
These
thynges
done
/
the
theues
war
brought
into
the
great
theatre
or
shewhall
agayn
.
And
there
he
that
eat
the
citrones
/
continewed
all
the
day
all
moste
safe
and
sounde
/
allthough
certayn
of
the
serpentes
had
bitten
hym
.
And
the
other
whiche
had
but
eaten
hys
comen
meate
/
at
the
bytyng
of
one
serpent
/
fell
down
sterk
dede
.
Athineus
a
very
noble
and
ancient
autor
wryteth
that
he
saw
thys
hys
own
self
.
Wherefore
it
were
wisdome
that
noble
men
/
and
other
that
are
bydden
to
dynner
of
theyr
enemies
or
suspected
frendes
/
before
they
eat
any
other
thyng
/
should
take
a
pece
of
sulced
citron
.
Of
Horehounde
.
MArrubium
is
called
in
Greke
prasion
/
in
Englishe
Horehound
/
in
Duche
wyssen
Audorn
/
in
Frenche
du
Marrubium
.
Horehound
is
a
whitishe
bushe
full
of
braunches
&
somthyng
roughe
.
The
braunches
are
iiij
.
squared
.
The
leaf
is
as
byg
as
a
thumb
/
somthyng
roughe
full
of
wryndes
/
and
with
a
bitter
taste
.
The
sede
groweth
about
the
stalk
/
and
the
floures
which
are
sharpe
grow
insunder
/
by
certayn
equal
spaces
one
from
an
other
.
And
they
are
lyke
vnto
whorles
/
in
compassyng
about
the
stalck
/
as
a
whorle
goeth
rounde
about
a
spyndel
.
It
groweth
about
howses
/
old
walles
/
where
haue
bene
howses
/
&
about
townes
/
villages
/
euen
in
suche
places
as
the
bourishe
wormwod
groweth
.
I
haue
sene
it
seldum
in
other
places
then
in
suche
as
are
aboue
named
.
The
vertues
of
Horehounde
.
depiction of plant
Marrubium
.
THe
drye
leues
of
Horehounde
sodden
in
water
with
the
sede
or
the
iuice
of
the
grene
leues
/
is
good
to
be
geuen
with
hony
vnto
them
that
syghg
muche
and
are
shortwynded
/
for
the
cough
/
and
the
tisik
.
Horehound
with
the
pouder
of
drye
Aris
or
Ireos
/
maketh
grosse
&
tough
fleme
come
out
of
the
lunges
.
It
is
good
to
be
geuen
to
weomen
after
theyr
delyuerance
/
to
draw
down
the
secondes
&
theyr
floures
if
they
nede
.
It
is
good
also
for
them
that
haue
an
harde
and
long
trauale
/
and
for
them
that
are
bitten
of
serpentes
:
But
it
hurteth
the
blader
and
kydnes
.
The
leues
are
good
with
hony
to
scour
filthy
and
styngkyng
sores
.
They
staye
fretyng
or
etyng
sores
/
and
aguayles
/
and
swage
the
ache
of
the
syde
.
The
iuice
that
is
taken
out
of
the
brused
leues
/
&
streyned
/
&
afterward
dryed
/
and
congeled
together
in
the
sonne
/
is
good
for
the
same
purpose
.
The
same
layd
to
with
hony
&
wyne
/
clereth
the
sight
:
And
if
it
be
poured
in
at
the
nose
/
it
scoureth
the
iaundes
.
It
is
also
good
to
be
put
into
the
eare
/
ether
by
it self
/
or
with
rose
oyl
agaynst
the
payn
of
them
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Medica
.
MEdica
(
as
Dioscorides
writeth
)
when
it
commeth
first
furth
/
both
in
leaf
/
and
also
in
stalk
/
is
very
lyke
vnto
the
felde
clauer
/
or
medow
trifoly
.
But
as
it
goeth
forward
in
groweth
/
so
it
becommeth
narrower
.
And
it
hath
a
stalk
lyke
a
threleued
grasse
or
clauer
/
and
it
hath
coddes
wrythen
inward
agayn
lyke
vnto
hornes
/
wherein
is
conteyned
sede
of
the
bygnes
of
a
lentill
/
and
no
largelier
is
Medica
described
of
Dioscorides
.
Out
of
Pliny
.
MEdica
is
lyke
vnto
the
felde
clauer
or
wilde
trifoly
in
leaf
and
stalk
/
and
it
is
full
of
ioyntes
.
So
muche
as
the
stalk
increseth
in
length
/
so
muche
the
leaf
decreseth
in
brodenes
.
Besyde
these
markes
that
Dioscorides
and
Pliny
geue
vnto
Medica
/
I
haue
marked
/
that
it
hath
a
yelow
flour
/
and
that
the
leaf
/
which
standeth
in
depiction of plant
Medica
.
the
myddes
betwene
the
ij
.
other
leues
/
that
allwayes
grow
about
it
/
hath
a
longer
footstalk
or
stele
than
the
rest
haue
.
And
the
same
lefe
from
the
goyng
down
of
the
son
vntill
it
ryse
agayn
/
foldeth
it self
inwarde
/
&
then
goeth
abrode
agayn
when
the
son
ryseth
agayn
.
After
that
the
yelow
flowr
falleth
away
/
there
groweth
a
litle
thyng
to
conteyn
the
sede
in
/
which
at
the
first
is
lyke
the
end
of
a
writhen
gymlet
/
but
after
that
it
begynneth
to
be
rype
/
it
draweth
him self
together
/
and
is
made
lyke
a
litle
water
snayle
or
a
crooked
rammis
horne
/
when
it
groweth
muche
crookedly
inwarde
/
&
the
end
of
it
standeth
not
out
of
order
.
Som
of
the
coddes
or
sede
vesselles
are
smouth
/
and
som
are
roughe
&
pricky
.
The
greatest
Medica
comenly
hath
smouth
coddes
/
and
the
lesse
roughe
.
The
sede
is
somthyng
lyke
in
figure
and
color
vnto
fenegreke
.
Thys
herbe
groweth
nowhere
in
England
that
euer
I
coulde
se
/
sauyng
only
in
gardin
.
But
I
haue
sene
it
growyng
wylde
in
Germany
within
an
half
myle
of
Wormes
in
the
hygh
way
towarde
Spyer
.
It
is
called
of
them
of
Aphrica
as
Auicenna
sayeth
in
the
chapter
of
Cot
/
Alfasasat
:
and
som
wryte
that
it
is
named
in
Spanishe
Alfalsa
.
I
haue
found
no
name
as
yet
in
England
for
it
:
but
it
may
be
called
horned
claue●
or
medic
fother
.
The
vertues
of
Medica
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
sede
of
Medica
/
is
good
to
be
menged
with
spyced
salt
to
make
it
haue
a
plesant
taste
.
The
same
grene
is
good
to
cool
it
that
nedeth
coolyng
.
They
that
are
grasiers
/
vse
the
hole
herbe
in
the
stede
of
grasse
and
hay
.
The
vertues
of
Medica
out
of
Pliny
.
THe
ground
where
in
medic
fother
shall
be
sowen
in
/
must
be
deliuered
from
stones
/
&
made
clene
/
&
then
turned
vp
in
the
latter
end
of
the
last
haruest
.
But
it
must
be
sowen
in
May
/
&
that
very
thyck
to
hold
out
wedes
:
when
it
is
an
inche
long
/
it
must
be
diligently
wedeth
with
handes
&
not
with
a
weding
yron
.
The
time
of
mowyng
of
it
is
when
it
beginneth
to
floure
/
and
as
oft
as
it
floureth
again
/
&
that
chanseth
six
tymes
in
a
yere
/
or
at
the
lest
iiij
.
tymes
:
ye
must
not
suffer
it
to
wax
rype
vntill
it
bryng
furth
sede
.
For
it
is
good
fother
vntill
it
be
iij.
yere
olde
.
The
beastes
must
not
be
suffered
to
eate
so
muche
as
they
wil
of
it
/
lest
we
be
compelled
to
put
back
the
blood
agayn
.
It
is
best
when
it
is
grene
:
when
it
withered
and
drye
/
it
waxeth
full
of
stickes
/
and
is
turned
in
to
dust
.
Palladius
of
Medic
fother
.
MEdic
fother
muste
be
sowen
in
April
in
beddes
or
ryges
/
the
whiche
as
we
haue
sayd
/
thou
hast
prepared
before
.
And
when
as
it
is
ones
sowen
/
it
will
abyde
x.
yere
/
so
that
it
may
be
cut
iiij
.
or
vi
.
tymes
in
the
yere
.
It
dongeth
the
ground
well
.
Also
it
bryngeth
the
lene
beastes
into
fleshe
/
and
it
helpeth
the
sick
beastes
.
A
romishe
acre
of
it
/
that
is
ccxl
.
foote
bredth
/
&
c.xx.
foot
of
length
/
will
serue
iij.
horses
for
an
hole
yere
.
And
euery
ij
.
vnces
and
an
half
of
the
sede
/
will
be
inough
to
saw
fyue
fote
in
bredth
/
and
ten
foot
in
leingth
.
But
as
sown
as
the
sede
is
casten
in
to
the
grounde
/
ye
must
take
it
with
a
wodden
rake
/
or
harrow
/
that
it
may
be
well
couered
with
erth
/
or
elles
the
sede
will
burn
away
with
the
hete
of
the
son
.
And
beware
that
ye
touch
not
the
medic
with
any
yron
after
that
it
is
sowen
.
Let
the
first
haruest
be
som
thyng
late
/
that
the
Medic
may
bryng
furth
som
sede
.
Afterwarde
/
as
for
other
haruestes
or
cuttyng
down
of
it
/
let
them
be
as
sown
as
ye
will
.
Let
it
be
geuen
vnto
beastes
/
but
at
the
first
tyme
more
scarsely
/
for
it
puffeth
vp
with
wynde
the
bestes
/
and
ingendreth
muche
blood
.
After
the
thow
hast
mowen
it
/
water
the
medik
that
is
yet
in
the
grounde
oft
tymes
/
and
after
a
few
dayes
when
it
begynneth
to
spryng
vp
agayn
/
wede
out
all
other
herbes
/
so
shalt
thou
mow
it
six
tymes
in
the
yere
/
and
it
shall
be
able
to
continew
for
the
space
of
x.
yeres
.
Columella
of
horned
clauer
.
MEdic
foother
is
a
very
excellent
herbe
/
because
when
it
is
ones
sowen
/
it
dureth
for
the
space
of
.x.
yeres
/
and
because
after
that
it
is
sowen
/
it
may
be
we●●
mowen
iiij
.
tymes
euery
yere
/
and
in
som
yere
syx
tymes
/
because
it
fatte●●he
grownde
/
and
because
it
fatteth
euery
lene
beaste
/
and
heleth
euery
sick
beaste
/
because
euery
romish
iugerum
or
acre
of
it
/
is
sufficient
for
iij.
horses
/
to
gyue
them
meat
inough
for
one
yere
.
It
must
be
sowen
as
herafter
I
shall
teache
yow
.
Plowe
the
place
where
in
ye
intend
to
sow
Medic
foother
the
next
spryng
/
about
the
first
day
of
Octobre
that
goeth
before
/
and
let
the
ground
rott
al
wynter
:
&
then
about
the
first
day
of
February
/
plow
it
well
agayn
/
and
cast
out
all
the
stones
and
breke
the
clottes
.
Afterwarde
in
the
moneth
of
Marche
/
plow
it
the
thyrde
tyme
and
breke
the
clottes
and
make
the
grownd
playn
.
When
thou
hast
plowed
the
grownde
/
make
beddes
as
the
maner
is
in
a
gardine
:
of
the
whiche
euery
one
shall
be
in
bredth
x.
foote
/
and
in
lengthe
v.
foote
/
that
ye
may
go
in
patthes
to
water
the
herbes
/
and
that
of
eche
syde
the
weders
may
haue
a
way
to
come
to
wede
the
herbes
.
And
afterwarde
cast
old
donge
vpon
the
grownde
/
and
in
the
last
end
of
the
moneth
of
Aprill
sow
so
muche
that
euery
xiij
.
drammes
and
a
scruple
may
occupy
x.
foote
in
length
/
and
v.
foote
in
bredth
.
When
thou
hast
done
so
/
let
the
sede
be
couered
by
rakyng
/
with
wodden
rakes
/
for
that
is
very
fit
for
it
.
For
if
it
be
not
couered
/
it
will
be
sowne
burned
with
the
son
.
After
that
he
is
sowen
/
the
place
ought
not
to
be
touched
with
yron
.
And
as
I
haue
sayd
/
it
must
be
roked
with
wodden
rakes
/
&
weded
agayn
/
leste
any
other
kynde
of
herbe
destroye
the
yong
tendre
medic
foother
.
At
the
first
tyme
of
cuttyng
of
it
/
ye
must
tary
somthyng
longer
/
then
ye
shall
nede
to
do
at
any
cuttyng
afterwarde
/
that
it
is
to
wet
/
vntill
that
it
hath
brought
furth
som
sede
.
Afterwarde
ye
may
cut
it
down
as
yong
as
ye
wil
/
and
gyue
it
to
your
beastes
.
But
at
the
begynnyng
/
ye
must
geue
it
scarsely
/
vntill
they
be
aquaynted
with
it
/
leste
the
newnes
of
the
fother
do
hurt
.
It
puffeth
vp
the
cattel
&
filleth
them
with
blood
.
When
thou
hast
cut
it
doune
/
water
it
that
standeth
in
the
grounde
oft
tymes
.
When
it
beginneth
to
spryng
vp
agayn
/
wede
out
allother
herbes
from
it
.
If
it
be
trymmed
thus
/
it
may
wel
be
cut
down
six
tymes
in
the
yere
/
and
it
will
increase
for
the
space
of
ten
yeres
.
And
thus
far
haue
I
writen
to
you
the
myndes
and
experience
of
old
autores
that
they
haue
had
of
medic
fother
or
horned
clauer
.
Now
it
that
I
haue
proued
my selfe
/
I
will
not
refuse
to
shew
vnto
you
my
countremen
.
I
haue
sowen
iij.
kyndes
of
medic
fother
/
the
leste
kynde
/
the
grete
smoth
kynde
/
and
the
great
rough
kinde
.
The
lest
kind
do
I
alow
leste
of
all
other
/
because
the
leues
and
stalkes
are
al
very
litle
/
and
therfore
in
fedyng
of
cattel
can
do
but
litle
seruice
.
The
grete
smoth
kynde
as
I
haue
proued
/
groweth
into
a
meruelus
greate
bushe
.
As
for
the
greate
roughe
kynde
/
how
greate
it
will
be
/
I
haue
not
as
yet
proued
/
for
I
neuer
sowed
it
before
thys
summer
.
But
by
all
tokens
that
I
can
se
as
yet
/
it
is
lyke
to
be
as
good
and
greate
as
the
greate
smoth
kynde
.
If
ye
haue
but
a
bushe
or
ij
.
of
medic
/
and
would
fayn
haue
much
sede
rype
before
the
commyng
of
wynter
/
because
the
medic
bushe
is
very
thyck
/
and
therefore
hath
many
flowres
and
sed
vesselles
that
the
son
can
not
come
to
/
it
is
best
to
take
the
moste
parte
of
euery
bushe
at
the
ioynt
of
the
herbe
/
about
the
tyme
that
the
floure
is
redy
to
come
furth
/
and
somtyme
when
the
flour
is
commed
furth
/
&
then
ye
must
set
the
braunches
that
ye
haue
plucked
of
/
depe
in
the
grounde
/
and
water
them
twyse
on
the
day
/
and
they
shall
bryng
furth
sede
as
well
as
them
that
are
sowen
/
and
muche
better
then
they
that
are
ouershaddowed
in
the
bushe
/
and
want
the
help
of
the
son
.
Thys
haue
I
proued
diuerse
tymes
/
wherefore
I
dar
be
bolde
to
write
it
.
Of
Mint
.
DIoscorides
describeth
not
Mint
/
and
maketh
but
of
one
kynde
of
gardin
mint
.
Wherefore
when
as
there
are
diuerse
kyndes
of
myntes
growyng
now
only
in
gardines
/
it
is
very
harde
to
know
which
of
them
is
it
of
whiche
Dioscorides
writeth
.
Fuchsius
maketh
four
kyndes
of
gardin
mintes
/
and
then
he
describeth
diligently
.
And
Matthiolus
maketh
iij.
kyndes
of
myntes
/
but
he
describeth
them
very
lyghtly
and
barely
.
And
allthough
he
disprayse
the
multitude
or
diuersite
of
the
kyndes
/
semyng
thereby
to
meane
/
that
there
is
but
one
ryght
kynde
:
yet
nether
in
hys
descriptiones
/
nor
in
his
figures
he
telleth
which
is
the
ryght
kynde
that
Dioscorides
describeth
/
whome
he
taketh
in
hand
to
depiction of plant
Mentha
satiua
.
depiction of plant
Mentha
satiua
altera
.
depiction of plant
Mentha
hortensis
tertia
.
depiction of plant
Mentha
hortensis
quarta
.
expound
.
The
first
kynd
of
Fuchsiussis
gardin
myntes
hath
a
four
squared
stalk
from
the
roote
/
a
litle
violet
redishe
with
som
horynes
.
The
leaf
is
allmost
round
/
indented
about
lyke
a
saw
/
soft
and
well
smelling
.
It
hath
litle
cremisin
floures
in
the
knoppes
that
go
about
the
ioyntes
after
the
maner
of
whorles
.
Hys
second
kynde
is
lyke
the
former
in
al
thynges
/
sauyng
the
it
hath
in
the
top
of
the
stalkes
a
purplishe
flour
after
the
fasshon
of
a
corn
eare
.
The
thyrde
kynde
hath
a
longer
lefe
and
sharper
/
and
purple
floures
in
the
toppes
of
the
stalkes
/
of
the
figure
of
eares
of
corne
.
His
fourth
hath
also
longer
leues
/
and
knoppes
about
the
ioyntes
where
in
are
purplishe
floures
as
the
first
hath
.
He
calleth
the
first
minte
in
Duche
deyment
or
krauß
deiment
.
The
second
he
calleth
kraus
balsum
.
He
sayeth
that
the
thyrde
is
called
in
Duche
balsammuntz
/
and
vnserfrawen
muntz
or
spitzmuntz
/
and
of
the
herbaries
Mentha
Sarracenica
or
Romana
.
He
calleth
the
fourth
/
hertz
kraut
or
balsam
kraut
.
Matthiolus
describeth
hys
thre
gardin
myntes
thus
:
One
hath
shorte
and
curled
leues
/
an
other
hath
a
rede
stalk
and
a
rede
floure
/
and
an
other
hath
a
whithishe
flour
.
Now
will
I
shew
yow
my
mynde
/
whych
of
all
these
mintes
semeth
vnto
me
to
be
it
that
Dioscorides
wryteth
of
.
The
two
first
kyndes
that
Fuchsius
setteth
furth
/
can
not
be
the
gardin
mynte
that
Dioscorides
writeth
of
/
because
they
haue
both
rounde
leues
.
For
Dioscorides
in
the
description
of
fiueleued
grasse
/
wryteth
that
it
hath
leues
lyke
vnto
mint
.
But
the
cinfoly
or
fiueleued
grasse
hath
not
rounde
leues
/
but
long
and
indented
.
Therfore
nether
of
them
can
be
it
that
Dioscorides
writeth
of
.
But
seyng
that
hys
thyrde
mynte
hath
long
sharpe
indented
leues
lyke
vnto
the
leues
of
cinkfoli
/
I
reken
it
to
be
the
ryght
gardin
mint
.
As
for
the
figures
of
Matthiolus
I
must
nedes
confesse
that
they
are
fayre
/
and
so
lyke
one
to
an
other
that
a
man
can
not
well
discerne
the
one
from
the
other
.
But
yet
I
reken
that
the
second
agreeth
better
then
the
former
with
the
leues
of
Cinkfoly
.
Thys
herbe
is
called
with
vs
gardin
mynte
/
and
as
far
as
I
remembre
/
it
is
called
spere
mynte
/
and
if
it
be
not
named
so
/
it
may
well
be
called
so
of
the
sharpnes
of
the
leaf
that
it
hath
.
The
vertues
of
gardin
mynt
.
MYnt
hath
a
warmyng
/
byndyng
and
a
drying
poure
.
It
will
stopp
blood
/
if
the
iuice
of
it
be
dronken
with
vinegre
.
It
killeth
round
wormes
in
the
belly
.
It
prouoketh
man
to
the
generation
of
chylder
.
Thre
braunches
taken
with
the
iuice
of
sour
pomgranat
/
stancheth
the
hitchcok
/
the
choler
and
perbrekyng
.
Mynte
layde
to
the
heade
/
swageth
the
ache
therof
.
It
swageth
the
brestes
or
pappes
/
if
they
be
stretched
furth
or
swelled
with
plenty
of
mylke
.
It
is
good
to
be
layde
to
the
bytynges
of
dogges
with
salt
.
It
dryueth
away
matery
rottenfilth
/
if
it
be
layd
to
with
perched
barley
mele
:
With
mede
it
is
good
for
the
payn
in
the
eare
.
It
smoteth
the
roughnes
of
the
tong
/
if
it
be
rubbed
therwith
.
It
will
not
suffer
mylck
to
crud
and
to
be
made
chese
if
the
leues
be
put
into
be
the
mylck
that
a
man
drynketh
.
To
be
short
/
it
is
good
for
the
stomack
/
&
hath
a
singulare
pleasantnes
in
sawces
.
Out
of
the
later
writers
.
THe
smell
of
mynt
streyngthteneth
the
brayne
/
and
kepeth
the
mentory
and
increaseth
it
.
Mint
if
it
be
put
into
milk
/
wil
not
let
it
crud
.
It
is
good
for
the
isshue
of
blood
.
It
is
good
for
the
colik
with
the
graynes
of
a
pomgranat
.
It
hath
a
singulare
vertu
agaynst
the
bytyng
of
a
mad
dog
.
Serapio
writeth
that
mint
preserueth
chese
from
rottyng
/
or
corruption
.
But
the
iuice
is
best
for
that
purpose
.
Macer
sayeth
that
if
mynt
be
layde
vnto
a
womans
breste
/
that
it
will
dissolue
and
breke
insunder
cruddeth
mylk
.
Out
of
Symeon
Sethi
.
MInt
is
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
/
and
dry
in
the
second
/
and
it
hath
som
moystenes
more
then
the
wilde
mynte
/
it
is
good
for
a
cold
liuer
/
and
it
streyngthteneth
the
stomack
/
and
helpeth
digestion
.
It
stancheth
perbrekyng
and
the
hitch
cough
.
It
helpeth
the
gnawynges
of
the
stomack
and
stirreth
vp
an
appetite
/
and
dryueth
wynde
away
.
It
killeth
wormes
/
and
specially
the
broth
of
the
wilde
mynt
.
It
stirreth
vp
the
lust
of
the
body
/
and
openeth
the
stoppyng
of
the
milt
and
liuer
.
But
ye
must
not
eat
your
fill
of
it
/
for
it
fineth
the
blood
/
and
maketh
it
waishe
/
and
turneth
it
lyghtly
into
yelow
choler
/
and
also
because
it
is
of
subtill
or
fyne
partes
/
it
driueth
abrode
and
wasted
it
way
.
But
it
leueth
still
it
that
is
grosse
and
melancholishe
.
Therefore
they
that
are
hurt
with
yelow
gall
/
must
forbere
from
mynt
.
Bruse
it
with
salt
and
it
is
an
holsom
remedy
agaynst
the
bytyng
of
a
mad
dog
.
When
it
is
withered
and
made
in
pouder
/
and
taken
after
mete
/
it
helpeth
digestion
an
heleth
them
that
are
diseased
with
the
milt
.
It
is
also
good
for
weomen
that
haue
an
harde
labor
/
when
it
is
dronken
with
wyne
.
The
sede
of
it
scoured
the
belly
/
but
it
hurteth
the
lunges
.
Of
the
wild
mynte
called
mentastrum
.
MEntastrum
called
in
Greke
hediosmos
agrios
/
hath
a
rougher
lefe
/
&
in
all
poyntes
greater
than
Sisymbrium
hath
/
and
is
of
a
more
greuous
sauor
.
Dioscorides
describeth
hys
wilde
mynte
no
largelier
then
ye
se
.
Wherefore
when
as
there
are
diuerse
kyndes
of
wilde
mynte
/
it
shall
be
hard
to
know
whiche
of
them
Dioscorides
meaneth
of
.
But
by
the
short
description
of
Dioscorides
we
are
taught
that
/
that
kynde
whiche
hath
the
greate
and
roughe
leaf
/
and
not
any
that
hath
any
small
or
smothe
leaf
is
menthastrum
Sisymbrium
/
which
is
a
kynd
of
wild
baum
mynte
/
hath
a
broder
lefe
then
mint
hath
/
and
wilde
mynt
hath
a
greater
lefe
then
Sisymbrium
hath
/
wherefore
after
the
mynde
of
Dioscorides
who
teacheth
it
that
I
haue
sayde
/
the
wilde
mynte
must
nedes
haue
a
great
lefe
.
Thys
wilde
mynte
groweth
in
moyst
groundes
by
watersydes
/
with
a
rough
lefe
and
hory
/
with
certayn
toppes
in
the
ouermost
parte
of
the
stalkes
/
lyke
vnto
short
eares
of
corn
:
the
herbe
looketh
muche
more
whytishe
then
the
gardin
mynt
doth
/
and
it
hath
a
verye
strong
sauor
.
The
horse
mynt
semeth
also
to
be
a
kynde
of
menthastrum
:
how
be
it
I
take
it
not
for
the
right
kynde
of
Dioscorides
.
The
vertues
of
wilde
mynte
.
depiction of plant
Mentha
syluestris
,
uel
Mentastrum
.
THe
wilde
mynte
as
Dioscorides
sayeth
is
not
so
muche
desyred
to
be
vsed
of
holemen
as
the
gardin
mint
is
/
greuous
because
it
hath
a
more
sauor
.
Galene
wryting
of
thys
herbe
vnder
the
name
of
calamint
/
in
the
proper
chapter
of
mint
:
writeth
that
thys
mint
is
not
so
moyst
as
the
gardin
mint
is
/
but
that
it
is
hoter
and
dryer
/
&
therfore
that
it
is
not
fit
for
diuerse
purposes
that
the
other
mint
is
fit
for
.
Pliny
writeth
thus
of
the
wilde
mynte
/
Mētastrū
is
a
wild
mint
/
differyng
in
the
kynde
of
leues
/
for
they
haue
the
figur
of
Basil
/
&
the
color
of
peny
ryall
.
Wherfore
som
calle
it
wilde
penny
ryall
.
It
was
found
in
the
tyme
of
Pompeius
the
greate
/
that
the
lepre
called
Elephantiasis
is
healed
with
these
chowed
and
layd
on
/
by
the
experience
or
profe
of
a
certain
man
that
for
shame
couered
hys
face
therwith
.
The
same
are
layd
to
and
are
dronken
against
the
styngyng
of
scorpiones
with
salt
/
oyle
/
and
vinegre
/
and
agaynst
scolopendres
&
stynginges
of
serpentes
in
the
quantite
of
ij
.
drammes
in
ij
.
cyates
of
wyne
.
The
leues
are
keped
in
pouder
agaynst
all
poysones
.
If
they
be
strowed
vpon
the
grounde
and
smooke
made
of
them
/
they
will
dryue
away
scorpiones
&c.
Pliny
semeth
to
take
for
hys
mentastro
an
other
then
Dioscorides
doth
/
whilse
he
geueth
the
proportion
of
the
le●●
of
basil
vnto
it
/
and
colour
of
peny
ryall
/
whiche
thynges
agre
not
with
the
description
of
mentastrum
in
Dioscorides
.
It
appereth
that
the
comen
rede
fish
mynt
that
groweth
about
watersydes
with
whorlish
circles
goyng
about
the
stalck
/
is
the
mentastrum
that
Pliny
writeth
of
.
But
as
I
haue
sayd
afore
/
it
that
Dioscorides
setteth
out
/
hath
long
thynges
lyke
eares
of
corn
/
in
the
toppes
of
the
stalkes
/
and
long
roughe
leues
and
hory
/
nether
lyke
in
figur
to
Basil
/
nor
in
color
to
peny
ryall
/
except
I
be
farr
deceyued
.
Of
Mercury
.
MErcurialis
is
named
in
Greke
ermou
bataniō
/
and
linozostis
/
in
Englishe
Mercury
/
in
Duche
rekraut
/
or
bingelkraut
/
in
Frenche
mercurall
.
Mercury
(
sayeth
Dioscorides
)
hath
the
leues
of
Basil
/
but
lesse
/
&
much
like
vnto
Parietori
or
Pilletori
of
the
wall
/
with
litle
branches
compassed
about
with
a
dubble
knot
of
ioyntes
or
knees
.
The
sede
of
the
femall
is
very
plentuous
/
and
resembleth
depiction of plant
Mercurialis
foemina
.
depiction of plant
Mercurialis
masc
.
/
as
it
were
a
cluster
of
grapes
.
But
the
fruite
and
sede
of
the
male
commeth
furth
betwen
the
stalck
and
the
leues
/
round
/
litle
/
&
lyke
vnto
ij
.
stones
ioyned
together
.
The
bushe
is
a
span
hyghe
or
hygher
.
By
thys
description
it
〈◊〉
playn
/
that
our
forfathers
haue
erred
in
England
/
which
hitherto
in
the
moste
parte
of
all
England
/
haue
vsed
an
other
herbe
in
the
stede
of
the
ryght
Mercury
.
Therfore
as
many
as
had
leuer
ete
whete
/
then
a
cornes
/
let
them
vse
nomore
theyr
old
Mercury
/
but
thys
Mercury
which
Dioscorides
describeth
.
The
ryght
Mercury
groweth
comen
in
the
feldes
and
wynyardes
of
Germany
without
any
settyng
or
sowyng
.
And
it
beginneth
now
to
be
knowen
in
London
/
and
in
Gentle
mennis
places
not
far
from
London
.
I
neuer
saw
it
grow
more
plentuously
in
all
my
lyfe
then
about
Wormes
in
Germany
.
The
vertues
of
Mercury
.
BOth
the
Mercuries
are
eaten
in
sallettes
or
mouses
to
louse
the
belly
.
If
ye
drynke
the
water
that
Mercury
is
sodden
in
/
it
draweth
choler
and
water
.
It
is
perfitly
knowen
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
that
the
male
herbe
dronken
/
maketh
men
childer
/
&
that
the
female
maketh
females
/
if
they
be
taken
after
the
scouryng
or
purgyng
/
and
be
layd
to
the
places
conuenient
.
Out
of
Pliny
IT
is
wonderfull
that
is
tolde
of
both
the
mercuries
/
that
is
/
that
the
male
maketh
men
childer
/
&
the
femal
weomen
chylder
.
They
say
that
thys
commeth
so
then
to
passe
/
if
by
and
by
after
the
conception
/
the
iuice
be
dronken
in
maluasei
/
or
if
the
leues
be
sodden
&
eaten
with
oyl
and
salt
/
or
if
they
be
eaten
raw
with
vinegre
.
Of
the
Medler
tr
.
MEspilus
is
named
in
greke
Mespile
/
in
Englishe
a
Medler
tre
or
an
open
arss
tre
/
in
Duche
/
ein
nesselbaum
/
in
Frenche
mesplier
.
The
mespil
or
medler
tre
/
is
full
of
prickes
with
a
leaf
lyke
vnto
oxiacantha
.
It
hath
a
plesant
fruite
/
but
small
/
whiche
hath
iij.
stones
in
it
/
wherefore
som
haue
called
it
iij.
stones
.
It
is
long
in
waxyng
rype
/
&
in
eatyng
it
byndeth
.
It
is
plesant
to
the
stomack
/
&
stoppeth
the
belly
.
There
is
an
other
kynde
of
medler
which
groweth
in
Italy
/
called
of
som
Setanium
/
&
of
other
epimelis
.
The
tre
hath
leues
lyke
an
apple
tre
/
but
lesse
.
It
bereth
a
round
apple
/
good
to
be
eaten
with
a
larger
nauel
.
The
fruite
byndeth
and
is
long
in
rypyng
.
The
first
kinde
of
mespilus
groweth
not
in
England
nor
Germany
that
euer
I
could
se
/
but
Matthiolus
sayeth
that
it
groweth
about
Naples
in
Italy
and
that
it
is
called
in
Italian
Azarolus
.
The
second
kinde
is
that
is
comen
in
Itali
/
Germany
and
England
/
and
is
comenly
called
a
medler
.
The
vertues
of
the
Medler
.
DIoscorides
besyde
that
which
I
haue
rehersed
of
the
properties
of
medler
before
/
writeth
also
that
if
medlers
be
condited
/
they
are
good
in
sommer
agaynst
the
hote
flixes
of
the
belly
.
Out
of
Galene
.
MEdlers
/
sorbapples
/
or
seruices
are
byndyng
and
astringent
/
but
medlers
are
more
astringent
/
than
the
sorb
apple
is
.
Therefore
the
eatyng
of
medlers
is
good
for
them
that
haue
flix
.
But
ye
must
not
eat
to
much
of
the
se
byndyng
fruites
/
for
if
ye
do
/
they
will
stopp
your
liuer
and
milt
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Meon
or
Mew
.
MEon
whiche
they
call
athamāticum
groweth
plentuously
in
Macedonia
&
in
Spayn
.
It
is
lyke
vnto
dill
in
the
stalk
&
leaf
/
but
it
is
thicker
then
dill
.
It
groweth
vnto
the
hyght
almoste
of
ij
.
cubites
.
The
rootes
are
long
/
small
/
well
smellyng
/
and
so
hote
that
they
hete
the
tong
.
And
they
are
scattered
abrode
som
ryght
/
&
som
a
wry
.
Thus
far
hath
Dioscorides
writen
of
the
description
of
Mew
.
The
description
of
Mew
out
of
Pliny
.
MEw
is
not
sowen
in
Itali
/
but
of
Physiciones
/
&
that
but
of
a
few
.
There
are
ij
.
kyndes
of
it
.
They
call
the
excellenter
athamanticum
/
som
because
it
was
found
of
Athamāte
/
&
other
because
the
moste
excellent
is
founde
in
Athamania
.
It
hath
leues
lyke
anise
(
here
shoulde
we
rede
dill
that
is
auethū
&
not
anisum
)
&
a
stalck
somtyme
ij
.
cubites
hygh
.
It
hath
many
&
longe
&
black
rootes
&
som
of
them
very
depe
.
The
athamātik
is
not
so
rede
as
the
other
is
.
Hetherto
Pliny
.
I
would
gladly
consent
to
them
that
holde
that
the
herbe
wich
is
called
of
the
apothecaries
feniculum
tortuosum
/
of
the
Northen
Englishe
men
spiknel
/
of
the
Duche
men
berwurtz
/
is
the
true
mew
/
if
that
I
could
fynd
any
spicknel
or
betwurtz
that
were
of
ij
.
cubites
hygh
.
But
allthoughe
I
haue
sene
it
many
tymes
/
yet
I
neuer
coulde
se
it
one
cubit
hyghe
/
wherefore
ether
this
can
not
be
the
mew
athamāticō
Dioscorides
/
or
England
&
Germany
will
not
beare
so
long
mew
as
Macedonia
&
Spayn
doth
.
But
though
it
be
not
Mew
Athamāticum
/
it
may
well
be
the
other
kynde
/
where
of
Pliny
maketh
mention
.
The
freres
that
wrote
of
late
yeres
commentaries
vpon
Mesue
/
say
that
they
found
in
Itali
in
the
mountaynes
of
Nursia
the
ryght
Mew
/
&
that
the
herbe
is
called
of
the
inhabitantes
there
about
not
Mew
but
spicula
:
where
of
we
haue
belyke
our
Englishe
name
spicknell
.
Thy
say
also
that
they
found
it
in
Spayn
/
&
that
it
is
called
there
Sistra
&
not
Men.
The
same
alege
Symon
Lanuensis
&
the
pādectari
/
to
proue
that
sistra
is
Mew
.
Matthiolus
one
of
the
cōnygest
herbaries
that
writeth
at
thys
tyme
/
writeth
that
allthough
he
were
of
late
of
another
iudgement
/
that
now
he
iudgeth
that
thys
herbe
whose
figure
I
set
out
/
is
the
ryght
Mew
in
Dioscorides
.
But
besyde
hys
comen
maner
he
gyueth
it
nether
any
Italiane
name
nor
any
name
of
the
apothecaries
or
herbaries
.
Amatus
Lusitanus
taketh
feniculum
tortuosum
also
to
be
Mew
/
but
he
saieth
/
the
herbe
which
is
called
of
the
Duche
roote
pedlerse
of
Anwerp
/
berewurtz
/
is
not
the
true
Mew
.
Where
at
I
meruel
muche
(
seyng
that
most
parte
of
all
the
pothecaries
of
all
Germany
both
in
that
ouer
&
also
Netherlande
/
know
the
right
Mew
well
&
call
it
Mew
)
that
the
root
cremer
of
Anwerpe
shewed
hym
an
herbe
that
was
called
berewurtz
/
&
was
not
yet
the
ryght
Mew
.
Belyke
he
was
som
deceytfull
felow
which
solde
false
ware
/
or
elles
Amatus
iudgeth
not
well
of
berewurt
/
or
elles
there
are
two
kindes
of
berwurtz
in
Germany
.
Alle
the
herbaries
&
apothecaries
of
Germany
call
theyr
berewurtz
feniculum
tortuosum
allthough
/
som
of
them
take
berwurt
for
dauco
/
&
other
for
tordilio
.
The
berewurtz
that
Fuchsius
&
Tragus
do
set
furth
are
not
lyke
the
bere
wurtze
that
I
looked
vpon
/
when
as
I
wrote
thys
chapter
of
mew
.
For
the
rootes
of
theyr
berewurtz
as
they
both
describe
them
/
&
paynt
them
haue
no
wrythen
rootes
/
as
the
berwurte
had
the
I
looked
vpon
.
For
allthough
it
had
one
greater
root
goyng
right
down
/
so
there
grew
out
aboue
the
streight
roote
certayn
litle
rootes
writhen
in
/
one
with
in
an
other
lyke
swynes
tayles
.
Wherefore
ether
theyr
root
gottherers
digged
not
theyr
roothes
hole
out
of
grounde
:
or
elles
theyr
berwurtz
is
not
it
that
I
haue
sene
in
other
places
of
Germany
&
England
.
But
the
herbe
that
Amatus
Lusitanus
describeth
/
in
the
roote
is
not
only
much
vnlike
vnto
it
that
Matthiolus
paynteth
/
but
to
all
other
that
euer
I
coulde
se
ether
in
England
or
Germany
for
where
as
the
Mew
of
Mattiolus
/
the
berwurtz
of
Germany
&
the
spiknel
of
England
(
which
peraduenture
was
ones
called
Spiknard
)
haue
a
rough
thyng
like
to
the
Iudish
Spiknarde
in
the
hyghest
parte
of
the
root
/
out
of
whiche
the
stalke
commeth
first
furth
:
the
mew
of
Amatus
hath
the
same
rough
tuht
lyke
Spiknarde
/
as
he
writeth
in
infima
parte
,
in
the
lowest
parte
of
the
roote
/
wich
thyng
if
it
be
so
/
nether
Matthiolus
nor
I
know
the
ryght
mew
:
And
I
for
my
parte
I
woulde
gyue
place
vnto
hym
in
the
knowledge
of
Mew
if
he
could
shew
me
suche
markes
&
tokens
in
hys
Mew
as
he
sheweth
to
be
in
his
feniculo
tortuoso
.
In
the
meane
tyme
I
partely
suspect
that
he
tooke
the
ouer
parte
of
the
herbe
/
for
the
nether
/
and
so
was
deceyued
/
or
elles
I
am
far
deceyued
.
Which
if
I
shall
here
after
perceyue
/
I
will
be
content
to
grant
to
call
agayn
/
and
to
vntech
my
error
/
whiche
I
haue
taught
before
.
Feniculum
tortuosum
whiche
I
take
at
the
leste
to
be
a
kynd
of
Mew
/
if
it
be
not
Athamanticum
/
groweth
in
the
bisshoprik
of
Durram
in
wild
mores
/
called
felles
/
and
viij
.
myles
aboue
Bon
/
in
Germany
in
a
countre
called
caltland
/
and
a
litle
from
the
toun
of
Bathe
in
hyghe
Germany
.
I
saw
it
also
ones
in
Anwerp
/
in
Apothecaries
gardin
/
but
the
pothecari
named
Petrus
de
virulis
/
called
it
peucedanum
/
not
without
a
greate
error
.
I
saw
it
also
growyng
in
New
castel
in
a
gardin
in
greate
plenty
/
where
as
I
learned
that
it
was
called
spicnell
.
And
the
root
of
this
spicknell
/
when
it
is
dryed
/
is
Spongius
and
not
hard
compact
together
as
Aris
is
.
The
vertues
of
Mew
.
THe
rootes
of
Mew
made
hote
in
water
/
or
broken
with
out
sethyng
/
are
good
for
the
stoppyng
of
the
kydnes
and
blader
.
They
dryue
away
the
wyndenes
of
the
stomack
.
The
rootes
taken
with
a
syrop
made
wyth
hony
/
are
good
for
the
gnawyng
of
the
mother
/
for
the
ache
of
the
ioyntes
/
and
for
the
flowyng
of
humores
doun
to
the
breste
/
they
bryng
down
to
weomen
theyr
sicknes
/
if
they
sit
in
the
water
/
wherein
the
rootes
are
sodden
.
If
they
be
layde
vnto
al
the
lowest
part
of
the
belly
of
a
yong
childe
/
they
will
make
hym
put
furth
water
.
If
ye
drynk
to
muche
of
thys
herbe
/
it
will
make
your
head
ach
.
The
rote
is
hote
in
taste
/
somthyng
bitter
and
of
a
spicie
sauor
.
Mew
as
Galene
writeth
is
hote
in
the
thyrd
degre
and
dry
in
the
second
.
Ye
haue
now
hearde
how
good
that
Mew
is
for
diuerse
diseases
of
the
mouth
.
Now
herken
what
the
Duche
wryte
of
theyr
bere
wurtz
.
Tragus
sayeth
thus
:
Our
rooteremers
call
it
in
Duch
berwurtz
/
ether
because
it
is
full
of
heyr
/
or
elles
because
it
is
supposed
that
the
ache
of
the
mother
(
which
is
also
called
bermoter
)
is
stilled
therby
/
if
weomen
hold
it
in
theyr
mouth
.
Fuchsius
wirteth
also
these
wordes
:
It
is
called
in
Duch
berwurtz
for
the
heired
rotes
sake
/
or
elles
because
it
healeth
the
diseases
of
the
mother
/
which
is
also
called
bermuder
.
These
thynges
compared
together
/
will
geue
occasion
to
a
wise
man
to
conclude
/
that
berwurtz
of
the
Germanes
should
rather
be
Mew
in
Dioscorides
then
ether
Daucus
or
Tordylion
.
Of
Mile
or
Millet
.
MIlium
is
named
in
Greke
kegchros
&
piston
/
in
Duche
hirß
/
in
Frenche
du
Millet
:
it
may
be
called
in
Englishe
mile
or
millet
.
The
leues
of
millet
when
they
come
first
out
of
the
ground
/
are
lyke
the
leues
of
a
rede
/
and
they
are
very
rough
.
Millet
hath
a
long
stalck
where
in
at
the
leste
are
vij
.
knottes
or
ioyntes
.
The
top
of
it
is
lyke
vnto
the
top
of
a
rede
/
and
ther
in
are
litle
rounde
sedes
/
which
haue
no
coueryng
without
/
sauyng
a
thin
husk
.
The
vertues
of
Millet
.
MIllet
in
brede
norisheth
lesse
then
other
cornes
do
/
and
in
pottage
it
stoppeth
the
belly
/
and
dryueth
furth
water
.
Millet
is
good
to
be
perched
or
put
in
to
a
frying
panne
/
and
there
to
be
well
heated
/
and
to
depiction of plant
Milium
.
be
put
in
a
bag
/
and
to
be
layde
to
suche
places
as
are
vexed
with
gnawinge
or
achyng
.
Out
of
Galene
de
facultatibus
alimentorum
.
THe
brede
that
is
made
of
millet
and
panik
/
is
colde
&
hard
of
digestion
.
It
is
playn
that
the
brede
is
dry
and
bryttle
/
and
hath
in
it
nether
clammynes
nor
fatnes
.
Therefore
it
stoppeth
a
waterishe
belly
.
Millet
is
in
all
poyntes
better
then
panik
is
.
Out
of
Galen
de
simplicibus
.
MIllet
cooleth
in
the
first
degre
&
dryeth
in
the
thyrde
shlowly
or
much
in
the
second
.
It
hath
also
a
lytle
finenes
.
Then
whilse
it
hath
thys
complexion
/
when
it
is
taken
as
a
meate
/
it
norishe
leste
of
all
other
kyndes
of
korn
.
But
it
dryeth
vp
also
the
belly
.
But
if
it
be
layde
with
out
in
bagges
/
it
is
a
good
foment
for
all
such
partes
as
require
to
be
dried
without
bityng
.
And
if
it
be
layd
to
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
/
it
can
well
dry
vp
.
But
it
is
very
brytle
or
brukle
/
and
therefore
it
is
harde
to
make
an
emplaster
of
it
.
Out
of
the
14.
booke
of
Constantinus
Caesar
de
agricultura
or
of
husbandri
.
TVrtel
doues
wax
fat
with
the
eatyng
of
millet
and
panik
/
&
also
with
large
drink
.
They
loue
also
to
haue
whete
&
clene
water
.
But
quales
are
made
fat
with
whete
/
millet
&
clere
water
/
&
darnell
.
For
as
much
as
quales
eatyng
hellebor
/
or
nesyng
pouder
/
are
not
safely
inough
taken
in
meate
:
because
the
eatyng
of
them
/
bryngeth
both
a
crampishe
strechyng
out
of
the
sinewes
/
&
also
the
dusines
of
the
heade
/
for
thys
cause
it
is
mete
to
seth
millet
with
them
.
But
if
any
man
/
by
the
eatyng
of
quales
/
fall
into
these
forenamed
grefes
/
if
he
drynk
the
broth
of
Millet
in
tyme
/
it
will
help
hym
.
And
for
the
same
purpose
serue
the
berries
of
the
myrtel
tre
.
For
these
are
good
taken
euen
in
or
after
dedly
mushrūmes
or
todstooles
.
But
Millet
hath
a
certayn
other
naturall
property
/
that
is
/
he
that
eateth
of
brede
made
of
millet
:
shall
neuer
ryn
in
to
any
danger
of
poyson
.
Thus
far
Constantinus
Cesar
.
Millet
is
muche
vsed
at
thys
tyme
in
Itali
to
cram
capones
with
all
/
&
to
make
fat
byrdes
with
it
.
The
germanes
husk
millet
&
eat
it
with
milk
/
after
which
fashon
when
it
is
taken
as
Symeon
Sethi
saieth
/
it
is
much
moyster
and
eseyer
of
digestion
.
Of
the
Indish
Millet
out
of
Pliny
lib
xviij
.
cap.
vij
.
A
Certayn
Millet
hath
ben
brought
into
Italy
/
within
these
x.
yeres
/
which
hath
a
black
&
a
greate
corne
/
lyke
a
rede
in
the
stalk
.
It
groweth
vp
into
the
hight
of
seuen
foot
with
a
great
stele
or
stalk
/
they
call
it
(
as
my
text
hath
)
lobas
.
It
bryngeth
most
fruite
furth
of
all
other
kyndes
of
corne
.
Pliny
semeth
to
take
culmus
here
/
not
for
calamo
as
it
is
comenly
taken
/
but
for
the
branchie
and
thick
&
busshy
thyng
the
groweth
in
millet
&
in
redes
/
wherefore
I
reken
that
we
should
not
rede
in
Pliny
lobas
/
which
signifieth
coddes
or
shales
where
in
the
sedes
of
pulses
grow
/
but
phobas
which
betoken
the
top
or
thyng
lyke
a
busshy
lock
of
heare
/
that
groweth
in
the
toppes
of
redes
/
and
such
lyke
water
herbes
.
Matthiolus
sayeth
that
thys
herbe
is
called
in
Italian
Melica
or
Melega
/
&
in
other
partes
Sorgo
/
&
in
Hetruria
Saggina
.
Som
pore
men
vse
to
grynde
thys
corne
&
to
make
brede
of
it
.
Other
vse
to
fede
hennes
&
doues
with
it
/
other
vse
&
vertue
of
it
:
I
know
none
.
Som
call
it
in
Germany
Turkish
corn
/
&
som
call
it
in
England
wheat
of
Turky
/
how
be
it
there
is
an
other
kynde
of
corne
/
which
is
the
ryght
Turkishe
wheate
/
wherefore
it
were
better
to
cal
it
in
Englishe
/
Indishe
millet
or
ried
myllet
/
then
to
geue
it
the
for
sayd
name
.
I
haue
sene
it
growyng
in
Italy
in
the
feldes
/
but
only
in
gardines
in
England
.
Of
the
Mulberry
tre
.
depiction of plant
Morus
.
MOrus
is
named
in
Greke
Morea
/
in
Englishe
a
Mulberry
tre
/
in
Duche
ein
Maulberbaum
/
in
Frenche
vng
Meurier
/
of
the
apothecaries
morus
celsi
.
The
Mulberry
tre
hath
leues
allmoste
rounde
/
sauyng
that
they
are
a
lytle
sharp
at
the
ende
/
they
are
indented
about
the
edges
after
the
maner
of
mynte
.
It
hath
hory
floures
/
&
a
fruite
in
proportion
/
som
thyng
long
in
color
/
when
it
commeth
first
furth
whyte
/
in
continuance
of
tyme
it
waxeth
rede
/
and
afterwarde
when
it
is
full
rype
/
it
is
black
.
The
vertues
of
the
Mulberry
tre
.
THe
fruite
of
the
Mulberry
tre
louseth
the
belly
&
is
good
for
the
stomack
/
but
it
is
easeli
corrupt
or
rotten
.
The
iuice
of
Mulberries
doth
the
same
.
If
it
be
sodden
in
a
brasen
vessel
/
&
set
out
in
the
son
/
it
is
made
more
byndyng
/
&
it
is
good
for
the
flowynge
of
humores
/
for
eatyng
sores
/
and
for
the
inflammation
of
the
kirnelles
vnder
the
chin
/
with
a
lytle
hony
.
But
hys
streyngthe
increaseth
/
if
ye
put
vnto
hym
alum
de
pluma
/
galles
/
saffron
/
myr
/
the
sede
of
Tamarisk
/
Ireos
or
Aris
/
and
Frankincense
.
The
vnripe
berries
of
thys
tre
are
good
to
be
dryed
and
brused
/
and
put
into
mete
in
the
stede
of
sumach
berries
/
for
them
that
haue
the
flix
.
The
barke
of
the
roote
of
thys
tre
sodden
in
water
/
louseth
the
belly
.
It
dryueth
brode
wormes
out
of
the
belly
.
It
is
also
good
for
them
that
haue
dronken
the
poyson
called
aconitum
pardalianches
or
libardis
bayn
.
The
leues
are
good
to
lay
to
a
burnyng
.
The
iuice
of
the
leues
taken
in
the
quantite
of
a
cyat
/
is
a
good
remedy
agaynst
the
bytyng
of
the
felde
spyder
.
It
is
good
to
washe
the
achyng
teth
with
the
broth
of
the
barck
and
leues
hote
/
to
dryue
the
payn
away
.
The
roote
beyng
cut
/
nicked
/
or
scotched
/
about
the
last
end
of
heruest
/
ye
must
make
a
furrow
round
about
it
/
and
it
will
put
furth
a
iuice
whiche
ye
may
fynde
in
the
next
day
after
/
clumpered
or
growen
together
.
Thys
iuice
is
excedyng
good
for
the
tuthach
/
it
scattereth
and
dryueth
away
swellyng
lumpes
and
purgeth
the
belly
.
Out
of
Auicenna
.
THe
leues
of
the
mulberry
tre
/
are
a
susseran
medicine
for
the
squinsey
or
sqinancy
/
and
agaynst
stranglyng
.
The
bark
is
a
triacle
agaynst
the
poyson
of
henbayn
.
Out
of
Galene
de
facultatibus
alimentorum
.
THe
rype
fruite
of
the
mulberry
/
doutles
softeneth
the
belly
.
But
the
vnrype
fruit
/
after
that
it
is
dryed
/
is
a
very
byndyng
medicine
/
wherefore
it
is
good
for
the
blody
flix
or
for
any
other
flix
.
But
it
must
be
brayed
&
cast
into
your
meat
/
as
ye
do
with
som
ach
:
or
if
a
man
will
/
he
may
drynk
it
with
wyne
&
water
.
But
that
the
iuice
of
the
rype
mulberries
is
a
good
mouth
medicine
/
by
the
reason
of
the
byndyng
that
it
hath
/
euery
man
knoweth
.
But
vnrype
mulberries
besyde
theyr
tartnes
/
they
haue
also
a
sournes
.
Yea
the
hole
tre
in
all
hys
partes
/
hath
a
mixt
or
menged
pour
/
made
of
a
stoppyng
and
a
purgyng
qualite
.
But
in
the
barck
of
the
roote
/
the
purgyng
vertue
excelleth
with
a
certayn
bitternes
/
in
so
much
that
it
can
kill
a
brode
worm
.
In
other
partes
the
bindyng
or
stoppyng
qualite
passeth
the
other
qualites
.
There
is
in
the
leues
and
buddes
a
certayn
mean
complexion
or
temperature
.
Of
Tamarisk
.
MIrica
otherwise
called
Tamarix
&
in
Greke
Myrike
/
is
called
of
the
apothecaries
/
and
comen
herbaries
Tamariscus
/
of
the
Duche
Tamarischen
holtz
.
It
may
be
named
in
Englishe
Tamarisk
/
because
as
we
want
the
bushe
/
so
also
we
haue
no
name
for
it
in
England
.
Myrica
is
of
ij
.
kyndes
as
Dioscorides
writeth
.
The
former
kynde
groweth
about
slow
/
&
standyng
waters
/
and
bryngeth
furth
a
fruite
lyke
a
floure
/
with
a
mossy
growyng
together
.
Egypt
and
Syria
bryng
furth
an
other
gentler
than
thys
/
in
other
poyntes
lyke
the
wilde
.
It
bryngeth
furth
a
fruite
next
vnto
a
gall
/
vnequally
byndyng
in
taste
.
depiction of plant
Myrica
.
The
second
kynde
I
grant
that
I
neuer
saw
/
and
that
is
no
meruel
/
seing
that
Dioscorides
appoynteth
Syria
and
Egypt
for
hys
naturall
places
/
where
as
I
haue
neuer
bene
.
But
as
touchyng
the
former
kynde
I
haue
sene
it
in
diuerse
landes
in
Italy
in
an
yland
betwene
Francolino
&
Venish
in
Germany
in
diuerse
places
about
the
Ren
not
far
from
Strasburg
/
and
in
Rhetia
in
a
stony
place
som
tyme
of
yeare
vsed
to
be
ouer
flowen
with
the
Rhene
.
Theophrast
writeth
that
Myrica
hath
a
flesshy
or
fat
or
thick
lefe
.
And
Pliny
writyng
of
leues
of
plantes
in
generall
/
sayeth
that
the
Cypres
tre
and
the
Tamarisk
haue
carnose
or
flesshy
leues
.
Which
sayng
is
not
so
to
be
vnderstand
that
euery
leaf
by
it self
were
fat
or
flesshy
:
but
that
they
are
called
fat
/
because
they
grow
so
thyck
together
vpon
the
twygges
.
The
leues
of
the
Tamarisk
are
lyke
the
leues
of
Samin
or
of
the
Cypres
tre
/
but
they
are
som
thyng
lesse
.
And
both
Dioscorides
and
Pliny
write
that
Erica
whiche
is
called
in
the
North
parte
of
England
hather
or
tyng
/
and
in
the
South
countre
hethe
/
is
lyke
vnto
Tamarisk
.
Wherefore
seyng
that
there
is
no
liknes
at
all
betwene
the
rountre
or
quikbem
/
&
the
hethe
or
hather
/
they
haue
ben
far
deceyued
in
London
/
which
haue
comenly
vsed
the
barkes
of
quickbeme
for
Tamariske
as
here
after
I
intend
to
declare
more
at
large
.
The
Tamarisk
bushe
that
groweth
in
Germany
is
about
viij
.
foot
long
/
and
comenly
it
is
not
greater
then
a
mans
thum
.
The
color
of
the
bark
in
the
vttermost
parte
of
all
is
gray
/
and
next
vnto
that
/
it
is
rede
/
but
next
vnto
the
wod
it
is
yelow
/
as
the
wod
is
whilse
it
is
grene
.
The
wod
is
very
holow
and
hath
very
great
pith
/
or
hart
/
somthyng
in
that
poynte
lyke
vnto
cloder
/
or
bourtre
:
The
taste
of
the
barck
is
very
byndyng
/
as
the
leues
are
also
.
The
vertues
of
Tamarisk
.
THe
fruite
of
Tamarisk
which
is
lyke
a
gall
/
is
vnequally
byndyng
in
taste
/
and
we
may
vse
it
in
the
stede
of
galles
/
both
for
the
diseases
of
the
eyes
/
and
mouth
.
It
is
good
to
be
geuen
vnto
them
in
drynk
that
spit
blood
/
and
to
them
that
haue
the
flix
/
and
to
weomen
that
are
vexed
with
theyr
vnmeasurable
isshue
.
It
is
also
good
agaynst
the
iaundes
/
and
the
bytyng
of
the
feld
spyder
.
The
same
layd
to
/
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
/
swageth
swellynges
:
the
barck
is
good
for
the
same
purpose
.
The
broth
of
the
leues
dronken
with
wyne
/
wasteth
vp
the
milt
and
is
good
to
washe
the
teth
with
all
/
for
the
tuth
ach
.
And
it
is
good
for
weomen
that
haue
a
louse
or
weike
mother
which
is
oft
in
ieperdi
of
fallyng
.
It
is
good
for
them
that
haue
the
lousey
euel
.
The
asshes
also
of
the
wod
layd
to
in
a
conuenient
place
/
stopp
also
the
outragius
flowyng
of
the
mother
.
Som
make
drynkyng
cuppes
of
the
body
of
thys
tre
/
that
the
drynk
dronken
out
of
them
/
may
be
the
holsommer
for
the
milt
.
Out
of
Galene
.
TAmarisk
hath
a
scouryng
and
a
cuttyng
propertie
/
without
any
manifest
drying
.
It
hath
also
som
byndyng
/
by
reason
of
whiche
poures
and
qualitees
/
the
leues
or
rootes
or
vppermost
branches
or
twigges
sodden
with
wyne
or
vinegre
/
are
good
for
the
hardnes
of
the
milt
.
It
healeth
also
the
tuthach
:
but
the
fruite
and
the
barck
bynde
muche
.
Tamarisk
hath
much
finesse
in
the
partes
/
and
is
able
to
scoure
away
/
which
vertue
the
gall
hath
not
.
Then
when
as
the
quikbem
tre
/
which
is
a
kynde
of
sorbus
/
hath
only
a
byndyng
pour
and
no
finesse
of
partes
/
nor
pour
to
scour
away
nor
to
cut
/
but
only
a
byndyng
or
stoppyng
pour
.
I
counsell
that
from
hencefurth
the
physiciones
of
England
/
and
namely
of
London
/
that
they
vse
no
more
the
barkes
of
quickbeme
/
for
the
barkes
of
Tamarisk
:
that
they
vse
the
barkes
of
the
rootes
of
heth
in
the
stede
of
Tamarisk
rather
then
the
barkes
of
quickbeme
.
Out
of
the
Arabianes
.
THe
asshes
of
Tamarisk
dry
vp
all
sores
and
properly
them
that
sprynge
of
burnyng
.
Alchanzius
an
Arabian
sayeth
these
wordes
of
Tamarisk
.
Tamarisk
is
good
for
colde
apostemes
/
if
they
be
perfumed
therewith
.
A
certayn
faythfull
man
told
me
/
that
there
was
a
certayn
woman
/
in
whome
appeared
a
lepre
/
and
the
broth
of
the
rootes
of
Tamarisk
was
geuen
vnto
her
oft
with
rasines
/
and
she
was
healed
of
her
lepre
.
And
I
proued
thys
my self
in
an
other
woman
:
and
I
say
that
the
case
chanced
thus
.
Her
disease
was
the
imposteme
of
the
milt
:
and
by
the
reason
of
the
stoppyng
of
the
milt
/
whiche
was
the
cause
that
it
could
not
draw
Melancholy
vnto
it
/
nether
clenge
the
blode
/
made
the
woman
to
appere
so
/
as
she
had
bene
a
lepre
.
Therefore
when
as
the
imposteme
was
resolued
/
and
the
stoppyng
was
opened
/
by
the
workyng
of
this
medicine
/
whose
vertue
was
to
cut
in
sunder
humores
/
and
to
breke
them
/
&
to
scour
away
:
these
weomen
was
restored
vnto
theyr
former
helth
agayn
.
Thus
far
the
Arabianes
.
Of
whose
saynges
and
experiences
Matthiolus
gathereth
well
in
my
iudgement
/
that
Tamarisk
wold
do
well
to
be
dressed
after
the
maner
of
Guaiacum
/
for
the
Frenche
pockes
/
and
should
be
lyke
in
vertue
with
Guaiacum
.
But
I
wold
not
only
that
Tamarisk
should
be
so
prepared
for
the
pockes
/
but
for
all
other
diseases
that
aryse
of
the
milt
.
But
my
counsel
is
further
/
that
they
that
are
diseased
in
the
milt
/
or
in
any
disease
that
spryngeth
out
of
the
milt
/
should
cause
a
wyne
to
be
made
of
Tamarisk
for
suche
diseases
.
And
I
dout
not
/
but
they
shall
fynde
grete
ease
&
helpe
of
the
vse
of
that
wyne
.
Diuerse
〈◊〉
●he
Germany
about
the
places
where
as
Tamarisk
groweth
in
grete
〈◊〉
/
haue
thys
yere
made
wyne
of
Tamarisk
which
is
not
only
pleasant
in
the
mouth
/
(
for
I
haue
tasted
it
)
but
also
holsum
/
for
the
body
as
reason
both
teache
/
and
experience
beareth
witnes
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Myrrhis
.
depiction of plant
Myrrhis
.
MYrrhis
/
as
Dioscorides
saieth
/
is
like
the
homlok
/
both
in
stalk
and
in
leues
.
It
hath
a
root
somthing
longe
/
soft
/
round
&
wel
smelling
/
&
not
vnplesant
in
mete
.
Thys
description
by
the
iudgement
of
the
moste
parte
of
lerned
men
is
the
herbe
that
is
called
of
the
herbaries
cicutaria
.
But
for
all
that
I
perceyue
well
/
that
euen
they
that
say
that
Myrrhis
is
cicutaria
/
dout
or
ellis
know
not
perfitly
which
herbe
is
cicutaria
/
amongest
the
whiche
is
Amatus
Lusitanus
/
who
although
he
sayeth
that
Myrrhis
is
cicutaria
:
yet
where
as
he
promiseth
to
teche
Spanishe
/
Italiane
&
Frenche
names
of
herbes
as
he
doth
moste
comenly
when
he
knoweth
them
/
he
sheweth
onely
the
Duche
name
of
cicutaria
/
as
thoughe
he
hath
bene
longer
in
Ducheland
than
in
Spayn
/
Italy
or
France
/
or
ellis
the
Duch
tong
were
rycher
than
the
other
aboue
named
tonges
were
/
or
the
Germanes
had
found
a
name
for
cicutaria
/
where
as
the
Italianes
/
Spanyardes
&
Frenche
men
hath
as
yet
found
none
.
Matthiolus
also
semeth
playnly
to
dout
whether
cicutaria
be
Myrrhis
or
no.
For
he
saieth
that
there
is
an
herbe
comen
in
Itali
called
cicutaria
/
whiche
men
thynk
to
be
Myrrhis
/
&
a
litle
after
he
sayeth
:
si
Myrrhis
in
Italia
prouenit
&c.
If
Myrrhis
grow
in
Itali
.
I
haue
found
none
that
agreeth
better
with
that
description
/
than
thys
whiche
I
haue
set
out
.
Wherefore
ye
may
se
that
thys
herbe
is
not
yet
perfitly
knowen
.
There
are
ij
.
herbes
/
where
of
I
dout
which
of
them
should
be
the
true
Myrrhis
.
The
one
is
called
in
Englishe
casshes
.
It
groweth
in
Orchardes
amongest
the
gras
vnder
the
trees
very
lyke
vnto
Homlok
/
I
neuer
saw
greter
plenty
of
it
/
then
I
haue
sene
in
the
hortyard
of
Pembrook
hall
in
Cābrigde
/
where
as
I
was
som
tyme
a
pore
felow
.
The
other
herbe
differeth
very
lytle
from
the
former
/
sauyng
that
it
groweth
wilde
about
hedges
&
in
middoes
/
&
is
shorter
then
the
other
/
&
hath
rougher
leues
and
more
lyke
cheruel
.
Wherefore
I
call
it
mok
cheruel
/
but
for
all
that
when
it
is
growen
vp
/
it
is
muche
lyker
an
homelok
then
cheruel
/
so
that
as
far
as
I
can
iudge
by
the
figure
/
it
is
the
same
herbe
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
/
for
Myrrhis
which
Fuchsius
calleth
wilder
kerffel
.
The
vertues
of
Myrrhis
.
THe
roote
of
Myrrhis
dronken
in
wyne
/
helpeth
the
bytynges
of
felde
spyders
/
It
bryngeth
to
weomen
down
theyr
siknes
and
the
secondes
if
they
stop
.
It
purgeth
also
weomen
after
theyr
delyuerance
.
It
helpeth
them
that
haue
the
tisik
/
sodden
in
a
drynk
.
They
say
also
that
the
same
dronken
in
wyne
twyse
or
thryse
vpon
a
day
/
is
good
for
the
pestilence
/
and
that
it
saueth
a
man
from
infection
.
Of
the
Myrt
tre
.
DIoscorides
writeth
of
ij
.
kyndes
of
myrtus
/
of
the
one
in
the
first
booke
/
and
that
is
the
gardine
myrt
/
and
of
the
other
in
the
fourthe
/
and
it
is
Myrtus
syluestris
/
which
is
called
in
Latin
Ruscus
.
Howbeit
/
he
semeth
to
mene
that
there
is
also
an
other
wilde
myrt
tre
besyde
Ruscus
.
Dioscorides
maketh
ij
.
sortes
of
sowen
or
set
myrtel
trees
/
the
one
he
called
the
whyte
and
the
other
the
black
.
But
other
writers
make
yet
mo
kyndes
of
Myrtilles
.
Whereof
I
haue
sene
one
/
when
I
was
in
Bononi
:
it
hath
fiue
tymes
as
litle
leues
as
it
that
is
set
furth
of
Matthiolus
for
the
comen
sett
Myrt
tre
.
And
that
kynde
did
I
also
se
in
monte
Appēnino
/
but
they
that
shewed
it
me
/
called
it
Myrtum
syluestrem
/
and
it
with
the
small
leues
/
(
which
is
in
dede
Myrtus
satiua
tarantina
)
only
Myrtum
satiuam
.
But
I
rather
holde
in
thys
mater
with
Matthiolus
/
then
with
them
that
hold
of
the
contrari
parte
.
Allthough
I
thynk
that
Matthiolus
hath
paynted
hys
Ruscus
with
to
lytle
leues
and
hys
Myrt
tre
with
to
great
and
brode
leues
in
comparison
of
the
other
.
For
Dioscorides
in
the
description
of
the
wild
Myrte
tre
/
which
is
called
in
Englishe
bochers
brome
/
maketh
it
to
haue
broder
leues
/
then
set
Myrt
hath
.
I
haue
sene
them
both
/
&
doutles
there
is
a
faut
in
the
smalnes
of
the
leues
of
Ruscus
as
I
intende
to
shew
more
largely
when
I
shall
com
to
the
intreatyng
of
Ruscus
.
The
set
or
gardin
Myrt
tre
/
hath
bowyng
branches
and
twygges
/
a
rede
barck
/
longe
leues
allwayes
grene
/
somthyng
like
the
leues
of
a
Pomgranates
leues
.
In
the
whyte
Myrte
appere
whiter
leues
/
and
in
the
black
blacker
.
They
haue
all
whyte
floures
and
well
smellyng
.
The
sett
or
gardin
Myrt
trees
haue
greater
frute
then
the
wild
haue
.
Both
the
kyndes
of
Myrt
trees
haue
longe
fruites
/
lyke
vnto
the
fruites
of
the
wilde
Myrt
tre
but
greater
.
The
vertues
of
the
Myrt
tre
.
THe
vertue
of
the
Myrte
tre
/
&
of
the
sede
of
the
same
/
is
to
bynde
.
The
grene
/
or
dry
sede
/
is
good
to
be
geuen
in
mele
to
them
that
spit
bloode
/
&
it
helpeth
the
prickyng
of
the
blader
.
The
iuice
pressed
out
of
the
grene
leues
/
hath
the
same
vertue
.
It
is
good
for
felde
spyders
.
And
in
wyne
it
is
good
for
the
styngyng
of
a
scorpion
.
The
brothe
of
Myrtelles
sodden
in
wyne
/
helpeth
the
sores
that
aryse
in
the
vttermoste
membres
.
The
same
layde
to
with
the
flour
of
perched
barley
/
swageth
the
inflammationes
of
the
eyes
.
It
is
good
to
be
layde
to
agaynst
the
impostemes
of
the
corners
of
the
eye
.
If
ye
put
the
sede
into
wyne
and
hete
it
ther
in
/
it
will
be
good
for
them
that
haue
weyk
braynes
to
saue
them
from
dronkennes
/
so
that
the
wyne
that
is
streyned
/
be
taken
a
fore
hand
.
The
bathe
made
with
the
sede
of
the
myrt
tre
is
good
for
the
falling
down
of
the
mother
/
for
the
diseases
of
the
fundament
/
for
the
isshue
that
weomen
haue
som
tyme
to
muche
plenty
of
.
It
scoureth
away
scourf
or
scalles
in
the
hede
/
&
the
rynnyng
sores
in
the
hede
/
and
the
wheles
that
burst
out
in
the
hede
.
It
stayeth
the
heyr
that
falleth
of
.
The
bath
that
is
made
of
the
leues
of
the
Myrte
tre
/
is
good
to
sit
in
/
for
them
that
haue
membres
out
of
ioynte
/
whiche
fasten
and
grow
together
very
slowly
.
Also
if
bones
be
broken
/
and
will
not
easely
be
ioyned
/
and
fastened
together
agayn
/
it
is
good
to
bath
them
with
the
brothe
aboue
mentioned
.
It
healeth
the
whyte
morphew
/
and
it
is
good
to
be
poured
into
matery
eares
that
ryn
.
The
iuice
hath
the
same
vertue
.
The
leues
broken
and
layd
to
with
water
/
ar
good
for
moyst
sores
/
and
for
all
partes
of
the
body
hauyng
any
isshue
/
and
for
them
that
haue
the
lax
.
If
ye
put
to
it
the
oyle
made
of
vnrype
olyues
/
or
a
lytle
rose
oyle
with
wine
/
they
ar
good
for
tetters
or
crepinge
sores
/
for
the
wildfyre
/
for
the
inflammatione
of
the
stones
/
&
for
the
sores
or
isshue
in
the
eyes
/
that
darken
the
syght
&
for
harde
lumpes
.
The
pouder
of
the
withered
leues
/
is
good
to
be
cast
vpon
the
whitflaw
/
aguayles
.
It
is
good
agaynst
the
styngkyng
that
commeth
of
to
muche
swete
/
in
the
flankes
and
armholes
.
It
stayeth
the
swetyng
of
them
that
haue
the
disease
which
is
called
cardiaca
passio
.
The
raw
leues
/
or
elles
burnt
with
a
trete
made
of
wex
/
heal
burnyng
whit
flawes
and
aguayles
.
Out
of
the
later
writers
.
THe
brothe
of
Myrtilles
or
Myrte
sedes
/
with
butter
stoppeth
to
muche
swetyng
.
The
Myrt
leues
comfort
the
hart
/
and
take
away
the
trymlyng
of
the
same
.
The
iuice
is
good
for
the
burnyng
of
the
blader
&
kydnees
.
An
emplaster
made
of
Myrtelles
is
good
for
the
pyles
&
the
fallyng
out
of
the
fundament
.
Let
the
apothecaries
phisiciones
/
and
surgeanes
of
England
take
hede
/
that
they
vse
no
more
as
they
haue
don
in
tymes
paste
/
the
litle
bushe
the
groweth
in
the
sennes
in
the
stede
of
the
ryght
Myrt
tre
/
but
let
them
cause
the
right
Myrtelles
&
Myrt
leues
be
brought
vnto
them
out
of
Itali
/
where
as
is
of
them
plenty
inough
to
be
had
.
Many
of
the
apocaries
of
Germany
haue
erred
an
other
way
in
the
Myrt
tre
/
in
takyng
the
bleberries
or
hurtel
berries
in
the
stede
of
the
Myrte
tre
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Napus
.
DIoscorides
hath
not
described
vnto
vs
the
herbe
called
Napus
/
nether
Pliny
in
any
place
that
I
haue
red
as
yet
.
He
maketh
v.
kyndes
of
Napus
:
but
Matthiolus
&
Fuchsius
ech
of
them
makethe
no
mo
but
ij
.
kyndes
.
Yet
they
diuide
theyr
kyndes
diuersely
.
For
Matthiolus
diuideth
Napum
into
the
whyte
and
the
yelow
.
And
Fuchsius
diuideth
it
into
the
set
or
sown
/
&
into
the
wilde
.
Napus
is
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
but
not
bunion
/
in
Duche
Steckrub
/
in
Frenche
nauet
/
I
know
no
Englishe
name
for
it
/
as
it
is
no
meruel
/
seyng
that
I
neuer
saw
the
ryght
Nape
growyng
in
England
.
It
may
be
called
a
Nape
or
a
yelow
rape
vntill
we
fynde
out
the
olde
Englishe
name
for
it
.
The
Nape
hath
leues
lyke
vnto
a
rape
but
smother
/
&
indented
about
the
edges
after
the
maner
of
rocket
.
It
hath
a
round
stalk
of
a
cubit
hight
/
&
depiction of plant
Napus
.
depiction of plant
Napus
agrestis
.
som
tyme
hygher
/
&
a
yelow
flour
lyke
vnto
Cole
/
&
a
sede
in
long
coddes
or
small
long
huskes
.
The
root
is
som
thing
long
and
so
rounde
as
a
rape
roote
is
/
and
comonly
in
Germany
it
is
yelowish
.
It
with
the
whyte
roote
is
not
gretely
vsed
in
Germany
.
The
vertues
of
the
Nape
.
THe
roote
of
Nape
or
Nauet
as
the
Frence
men
call
it
/
sodden
/
bredeth
wynde
/
&
norissheth
but
litle
.
The
sede
of
the
Nape
/
dulleth
poyson
if
it
be
dronken
.
It
is
muche
vsed
to
be
put
into
triacles
&
preseruatiues
.
Napes
at
hote
&
moyste
/
&
they
brede
wynde
&
raw
fleme
.
They
sharpe
the
sede
/
&
smoothe
the
breste
/
&
throte
/
they
hete
the
kydnes
.
Galen
semeth
to
conteyn
Napes
vnder
rapes
/
for
I
can
fynde
no
mention
of
Napes
in
Galene
/
in
hys
booke
de
simplicibus
medicamentis
.
And
Paulus
ioyneth
rapes
and
Napes
together
in
these
wordes
.
The
Nape
&
the
rape
if
they
be
twyse
sodden
/
norishe
no
lesse
then
other
herbes
do
.
But
if
they
be
continually
eten
/
they
make
a
grosse
iuice
.
Of
Narcissus
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THer
ar
som
that
call
Narcissum
/
as
a
lily
/
lirium
.
It
hath
leues
lyke
vnto
a
leke
/
thyn
and
muche
lesser
&
narrower
.
The
stalk
is
empti
and
bare
without
leues
/
and
it
is
hygher
then
a
span
.
The
flour
is
whyte
and
redishe
yelow
within
/
and
in
som
purple
.
depiction of plant
Narcissus
.
The
roote
within
is
whyte
/
rounde
&
knoppy
after
the
lyknes
of
a
bulb
.
The
sede
is
as
it
were
in
a
filme
or
cote
/
blak
and
long
.
The
moste
excellent
groweth
in
hylles
/
and
hath
a
swete
sauor
.
The
other
resemble
a
leke
/
and
haue
an
herbishe
stink
.
Of
Narcissus
out
of
Pliny
.
THe
Physicianes
vse
ij
.
kyndes
of
Narcissus
/
where
of
one
hath
a
purple
floure
and
the
other
hath
the
color
of
herbes
.
Out
of
Theophrast
.
IT
is
meruelus
that
chanseth
vnto
the
squill
or
se
vnyon
/
&
to
Narcissus
.
For
of
all
other
herbes
/
whether
when
they
be
first
sowen
/
or
grow
agayn
/
after
theyr
fallyng
/
the
leaf
commeth
in
hys
tyme
first
furth
/
and
afterwarde
the
stalke
.
But
in
these
the
stalk
commeth
furth
before
the
other
partes
/
and
of
Narcissus
the
stalk
of
the
flour
commeth
only
furth
with
spede
/
for
the
flour
hasteth
forwarde
very
muche
.
Narcissus
hath
a
narrow
lefe
/
many
together
&
fat
.
Out
of
all
these
descriptiones
I
gather
that
our
comen
daffadil
/
is
one
kynde
of
Narcissus
/
where
of
Pliny
maketh
mention
/
when
as
he
speaketh
of
it
with
the
herbishe
color
.
The
fasshon
of
the
leaf
/
flour
and
stalk
of
our
daffadil
agreeth
well
with
the
description
both
of
Dioscorides
/
&
Theophrast
/
only
the
color
of
the
floure
is
contrary
or
besyde
the
description
of
Dioscorides
.
But
neuerthelesse
I
iudge
that
it
is
a
kinde
of
Narcissus
/
which
Dioscorides
had
not
sene
when
as
he
wrote
of
the
whyte
floured
Narcissus
.
The
description
of
Dioscorides
agreeth
well
vnto
the
herbe
which
we
call
in
som
places
of
England
white
laus
tibi
/
let
them
that
lyste
examin
the
mater
/
and
they
shall
fynde
it
as
I
haue
sayde
.
Som
take
thys
herbe
to
be
violam
albam
Theophrasti
/
with
whome
I
will
not
striue
/
except
they
say
that
it
agreeth
not
with
the
description
of
Narcissus
in
Dioscorides
.
As
for
the
lyknes
that
it
ought
to
haue
(
as
som
men
iudge
)
with
the
floures
of
the
lily
/
whose
name
it
may
seme
to
haue
had
som
tyme
for
the
lyknes
that
it
had
with
the
lily
/
&
hath
it
not
/
for
the
leues
ar
nether
in
fasshon
lyke
the
other
Narcissus
nor
the
lily
flour
/
for
it
is
not
hole
as
the
lylies
flour
is
/
but
deuyded
:
I
answer
that
Pliny
sheweth
that
the
difference
betwene
the
kyndes
of
Narcissus
&
of
lilies
standeth
in
that
/
that
vpon
the
stalkes
of
the
lilies
grow
leues
/
&
vpon
the
stalkes
of
the
kyndes
of
Narcissus
growe
no
leues
at
all
.
Dioscorides
writeth
of
ij
.
sortes
of
Narcissus
/
one
that
groweth
in
the
mountaynes
/
&
an
other
kynde
in
other
places
.
Where
of
I
neuer
saw
the
former
kynde
in
any
mountayn
/
but
allwayes
in
gardines
.
And
as
for
the
other
kynde
I
reken
that
it
is
agreyng
in
sauor
with
our
comen
daffadill
/
except
my
memori
do
fayle
me
/
&
I
am
suere
that
the
white
laus
tibi
hath
the
stynk
that
Dioscorides
speketh
of
.
The
Properties
of
the
daffadill
.
THe
roote
sodden
/
whether
it
be
eaten
/
or
dronken
/
maketh
a
man
vomit
.
It
is
good
for
burnyng
.
The
roote
broken
with
a
litle
hony
/
maketh
the
cut
synewes
to
grow
together
agayn
/
if
it
be
layd
to
emplasterwyse
.
The
roote
layde
to
with
hony
helpeth
the
ankles
out
of
ioynte
/
and
the
old
aches
of
the
ioyntes
.
With
vinegre
and
nettel
sede
/
it
taketh
away
the
spottes
and
morphew
in
the
face
.
With
fiches
it
scoureth
away
the
matter
of
woundes
.
It
breketh
impostemes
that
will
not
rype
/
layd
to
with
darnel
mele
/
and
hony
/
it
draweth
out
of
the
body
/
suche
thynges
as
stick
fast
in
it
.
It
maketh
fleshe
grow
in
a
wounde
.
The
roote
brused
&
layd
to
/
is
good
for
weomens
brestes
that
ar
swelled
&
agaynst
all
inflammationes
.
Of
Spikenarde
.
NArdus
is
named
in
Greke
Nardos
/
in
Englishe
Spiknarde
/
of
the
apothecaries
spicanardi
.
There
ar
ij
.
kyndes
of
Nardus
sayeth
Dioscorides
/
the
one
is
called
Indishe
/
&
the
other
is
called
Syriac
/
not
because
it
groweth
in
Syria
/
but
because
one
parte
of
the
hill
where
as
it
groweth
/
lyeth
toward
Syria
/
&
the
other
parte
to
the
Indianes
.
Of
thys
Syriak
kynde
/
the
principall
is
freshe
/
lyght
/
hauyng
a
large
thyng
resemblyng
hare
/
yelow
in
color
/
very
well
smellyng
/
and
much
lyke
Cyperus
in
smell
/
with
a
short
eare
/
and
a
bitter
taste
/
which
dryeth
the
tonge
/
because
it
contineweth
long
in
the
plesantnes
of
hys
smell
.
Of
the
Indishe
kynde
/
there
is
one
that
is
called
Gangit
of
the
flood
Ganges
/
whiche
rynneth
by
the
mountayn
wher
vpon
it
groweth
.
Thys
kynde
by
the
reason
of
the
grete
moysture
of
the
place
is
weker
in
vertue
/
an
hygher
in
lengthe
/
and
it
bryngeth
furthe
many
spikes
or
hary
eres
out
of
one
roote
/
folden
in
one
iust
to
an
other
/
of
a
very
strong
sauor
.
The
Nardus
of
the
mountayn
sauoreth
better
/
and
it
hathe
a
short
eare
/
and
cutted
/
the
smell
of
it
is
lyke
vnto
Cyperus
/
and
it
hath
all
the
other
vertues
of
the
Syriak
.
There
is
also
a
kinde
called
of
the
place
where
it
groweth
Sam
pharitik
/
with
a
shorte
bushe
hauyng
grete
eares
spredyng
out
&
a
whyter
stalk
/
thys
hath
a
rammishe
or
buckishe
styngkyng
smell
:
wherefore
it
is
not
alowed
.
Thus
far
Dioscorides
.
Matthiolus
and
Amatus
hys
folower
/
do
take
muche
labor
to
proue
that
the
Spica
nardi
/
that
is
the
ear
of
Nardus
is
no
eare
growyng
in
the
top
of
the
stalke
/
but
that
it
is
the
roote
of
Nardus
.
And
agaynst
all
other
that
holde
the
contrari
opinion
that
it
gtoweth
in
the
top
/
they
inuey
very
sharply
/
and
namely
agaynst
iij.
greater
clerkes
then
euer
they
haue
bene
or
ar
like
to
be
/
that
is
Hermolaus
Barbarus
/
Ioannes
Ruellius
/
and
Ioannes
Manardus
.
Which
allthoughe
they
erred
/
yet
for
theyr
other
truthes
that
they
haue
taught
/
all
Europa
deserued
to
be
handled
somthyng
gentlyer
then
these
new
correctores
haue
handled
them
.
As
for
me
I
thynk
that
the
ear
groweth
not
in
the
top
of
the
stalk
/
but
hard
by
the
roote
/
ether
partely
in
the
grounde
or
very
nere
vnto
the
grounde
/
but
I
thynk
rather
that
som
parte
of
the
ear
groweth
within
the
ground
.
Yet
for
all
thys
/
I
reken
that
the
spike
can
not
be
properly
called
a
roote
.
And
as
for
the
place
that
they
alledge
out
of
Galene
de
antidotis
/
in
Galenis
wordes
they
must
ether
vnderstand
Galene
to
calle
the
spike
of
Nardus
vnproperly
a
roote
/
or
ellis
they
muste
in
other
places
not
only
deny
the
autorite
of
Galene
/
but
also
of
Philo
/
&
Dioscorides
also
/
which
make
an
open
distinctione
and
difference
betwene
the
roote
of
Nardus
an
the
eare
of
the
same
:
or
ellis
playnly
deny
that
the
spik
is
a
root
.
Galene
in
the
.ix.
book
de
compositione
medicamentorum
secundum
locos
alledgeth
in
the
preseruatiue
or
antidot
of
Philo
ij
.
verses
amongest
many
other
/
whiche
seme
playnly
to
deny
that
Nardus
is
a
roote
.
The
verses
are
these
:
Et
drachmam
dictae
falso
radicis
,
ab
ipsa
Terra
,
pissae
quae
Ioue
clara
manet
.
And
Galene
expoundyng
these
verses
/
sayeth
these
wordes
folowynge
:
Quin
&
Nardi
ipsius
drachmam
vnam
conijciendam
censet
,
quam
radicem
falso
dictam
appellat
,
quando
quidem
spica
nardi
verè
nominatur
.
Also
he
iudgeth
that
a
dram
of
Nardus
must
be
put
there
to
/
which
he
calleth
a
falsely
named
roote
/
because
it
is
truely
named
the
ear
or
spike
of
Nardus
.
Dioscorides
also
in
the
description
of
the
Nardus
whiche
is
called
gangitis
/
sayeth
that
many
spikes
or
eares
com
out
of
one
roote
/
where
vpon
it
foloweth
playnly
by
the
autorite
of
Dioscorides
that
the
ear
of
Nardus
is
not
the
root
of
Nardus
.
Therefore
I
reken
that
it
is
playn
that
the
spica
Nardi
can
not
be
properly
called
a
roote
/
without
the
gaynsaying
of
Philo
/
Dioscorides
and
Galene
.
Matthiolus
layng
to
other
mennes
charges
ernestly
many
errours
wrytyng
vpon
Nardus
/
is
not
very
far
from
a
manifest
error
if
he
be
not
wrapped
within
it
all
redy
.
For
he
semeth
to
iudge
that
Nardus
hath
no
stalk
at
all
/
and
that
therefore
the
spike
or
ear
can
not
grow
in
the
top
of
the
stalk
/
which
is
not
/
or
can
no where
be
found
.
Hys
wordes
are
these
:
Ego
tametsi
nardi
quàm
plurimum
&c.
Allthough
I
haue
examined
&
picked
out
very
much
Nardus
/
in
the
shoppes
of
Venis
/
yet
could
I
neuer
fynd
any
thyng
of
Nardus
there
/
sauyng
only
the
eare
.
Wherefore
I
thynk
there
can
be
found
no
Nardus
which
bryngeth
furth
the
eares
in
the
top
.
But
what
reason
is
thys
/
he
seeth
nothyng
of
Nardus
but
the
eare
/
ergo
Nardus
hath
nothyng
ellis
/
because
he
hath
sene
no
more
.
If
thys
be
Matthiolusses
argument
as
he
semeth
at
the
leste
to
go
toward
thys
end
:
then
it
appeareth
that
Nardus
should
haue
nether
any
stalk
/
nether
any
other
root
besyde
the
eare
/
which
is
clene
contrari
vnto
Dioscorides
/
whome
he
taketh
in
hand
to
expounde
/
who
appoynteth
both
a
stalk
vnto
Nardus
/
and
also
an
other
roote
besyde
the
spikes
or
eares
to
the
same
.
And
allthough
in
Germany
there
is
not
suche
choyse
of
simples
in
euery
place
as
is
in
Venis
/
yet
in
thys
yere
of
our
lorde
1557.
I
found
in
the
shop
of
Iacob
Diter
the
Apothecari
of
Wiseburg
on
pece
of
Nardus
whiche
hath
a
stalk
a
fynger
long
holow
/
and
of
the
bygnes
of
a
metely
byg
straw
/
which
I
haue
to
shew
at
thys
present
daye
.
As
touchyng
the
roote
of
Nardus
if
that
Matthiolus
could
fynde
nothing
of
it
/
sauyng
the
eare
at
Venis
/
I
meruel
where
he
found
the
litle
roote
that
the
eares
grow
one
in
hys
figure
whiche
he
hath
set
out
in
hys
commentaries
vpon
Dioscorides
.
Amatus
holdeth
also
stiffly
that
the
spyke
or
ear
of
Nardus
is
also
the
roote
.
But
it
semeth
by
hys
writyng
both
in
the
chapter
of
mew
/
and
also
in
Nardus
/
that
he
shoulde
meane
that
the
ear
of
Nardus
/
should
be
the
nether
parte
of
the
roote
of
Nardus
/
for
in
both
the
chapters
he
compareth
the
root
of
spiknard
with
the
roote
of
mew
.
And
in
bothe
the
places
he
sayeth
that
the
tufty
rootes
that
ar
very
lyke
spiknarde
in
Mew
/
grow
in
infima
parte
radicis
/
in
the
lowest
parte
of
the
rootes
.
In
the
later
place
he
sayeth
thus
.
Where
as
Dioscorides
sayeth
that
Nardus
putteth
furth
of
one
roote
many
eares
that
serueth
for
our
purpos
/
when
as
out
of
one
principall
roote
as
the
mother
of
the
rest
/
many
rootes
as
hary
eares
growyng
one
hard
to
an
other
/
do
spryng
out
/
as
a
man
may
se
the
lyke
in
the
rootes
of
Mew
/
whose
infinite
rootes
were
diuided
into
eares
that
all
that
saw
them
/
iudged
them
to
be
Spiknard
.
And
a
litle
after
he
sayeth
/
wherefore
we
ought
to
conclude
that
ther
is
no
other
roote
found
in
Nardus
/
sauyng
the
spike
or
eare
.
If
he
mean
thus
as
by
hys
wrytyng
he
semeth
to
do
/
he
is
very
far
deceyued
.
For
besyde
that
I
haue
sene
a
stalk
immediatly
commyng
from
the
spike
(
the
stalk
commeth
neuer
immediatly
from
the
lowest
parte
of
the
roote
)
Dioscorides
sheweth
that
the
Spikes
com
from
one
roote
.
The
rootes
allwayes
in
all
plantes
ar
the
lowest
&
nether
most
partes
of
them
/
then
when
as
the
Spikes
com
out
of
one
roote
/
that
roote
must
be
lower
and
benethe
the
Spikes
.
Then
the
Spikes
can
not
be
the
lowest
partes
of
the
rootes
/
as
he
sayeth
that
the
tufty
endes
and
lowest
partes
of
the
rootes
of
Mew
be
.
But
where
as
he
sayeth
that
there
is
no
other
root
sauyng
the
Spike
/
I
ask
them
whether
it
is
the
maner
of
Dioscorides
to
geue
one
thyng
in
one
place
ij
.
sundry
names
/
and
to
disseuer
one
thyng
with
ij
.
names
when
as
the
thyng
is
but
one
.
If
it
be
not
hys
maner
so
to
do
/
then
is
hys
glose
brought
in
vayn
/
where
as
he
sayeth
the
the
sayng
of
Dioscorides
that
many
Spikes
com
out
of
one
roote
/
is
to
be
vnderstand
/
that
many
rootes
com
out
of
one
principal
or
mother
roote
:
when
as
Dioscorides
in
all
hys
hole
worke
neuer
calleth
a
roote
a
Spike
/
nor
a
Spike
a
roote
.
As
for
the
other
error
whiche
he
holdeth
(
or
at
the
leste
he
semeth
to
hold
)
with
Matthiolus
/
that
Nardus
hath
nether
stalk
nether
other
roote
then
the
eare
/
nede
to
make
no
other
confuratione
then
it
that
a
lytle
aboue
I
haue
made
vnto
Matthiolus
for
the
same
opinion
.
Then
thys
is
my
opinion
of
Nardus
/
that
it
hath
a
lytle
roote
in
the
grounde
/
out
of
the
whiche
the
Spikes
or
eares
spryng
out
/
and
I
thynk
that
the
lowest
partes
of
the
eares
at
the
leste
touche
the
ground
/
and
that
the
stalke
(
as
I
haue
ones
sene
it
)
commeth
out
of
the
middes
of
the
Spike
or
eare
of
blak
redishe
color
/
thin
and
holow
within
.
The
vertues
of
Spiknard
.
NArdus
hathe
pour
to
hete
and
to
dry
.
It
dryueth
furth
water
and
maketh
a
man
pisse
wel
.
If
it
be
dronken
/
it
stoppeth
the
belly
/
If
it
be
layde
to
/
it
stoppeth
the
rynning
out
and
matter
of
the
mother
.
If
it
be
taken
with
cold
water
/
it
helpeth
the
gnawyng
of
the
stomacke
/
it
heleth
wyndenes
/
it
helpeth
the
liuer
/
&
heleth
the
iaundes
and
the
diseases
of
the
kydnees
.
If
ye
will
seth
Nardus
in
water
and
sit
in
it
:
it
is
a
remedy
agaynst
the
inflammation
of
the
mother
.
It
is
good
for
bare
eylyddes
that
want
heare
/
for
it
bryngeth
heare
againg.
It
is
good
to
be
cast
vpon
bodies
that
ar
to
moyste
or
swete
to
muche
.
It
is
put
in
to
antidotes
and
triacles
/
and
it
is
comenly
layd
vp
in
a
new
erthen
vessel
for
ey
medicines
.
But
it
is
first
bet
in
to
pouder
/
and
afterwarde
made
in
to
trochisces
or
round
kales
with
wyne
.
Nardus
is
hote
in
the
first
degre
and
fully
dry
in
the
second
degre
.
Of
the
herbe
called
nardus
celtica
.
THe
celtick
Nardus
groweth
in
the
alpes
of
Liguria
/
and
it
is
called
in
the
countre
name
there
Aliuggia
(
it
appeareth
that
Dioscorides
wolde
haue
sayd
saliunca
/
for
there
is
no
suche
latine
worde
as
Aliuggia
is
(
It
groweth
also
in
Istria
.
It
is
a
litle
bushlyng
/
and
it
is
gathered
and
made
vp
into
litle
hand
fulles
/
It
hath
a
leaf
somthyng
long
/
with
a
pale
yelow
color
/
and
a
rygh
yelow
floure
.
Thys
herbe
is
called
in
Duche
Magdaleinkraut
/
it
groweth
plentuously
in
the
alpes
that
depart
Italy
and
Germany
.
It
may
be
called
in
Englishe
/
French
/
spicknarde
.
The
vertues
of
Frenche
spicknard
.
MEn
vse
only
the
stalkes
and
rootes
of
this
herbe
.
It
is
commended
for
the
best
which
is
freshe
/
and
hath
a
good
smell
/
and
hath
many
rootes
cleuyng
together
/
full
/
and
not
brukle
or
easy
to
breke
.
It
is
good
for
the
same
purposes
that
the
other
Nardus
is
good
for
/
it
driueth
water
furth
muche
more
myghtely
/
and
is
better
for
the
stomack
.
It
helpeth
the
inflammationes
of
the
liuer
and
the
iaundes
.
It
is
good
to
be
dronken
agaynst
the
wyndenes
of
the
stomack
with
the
brothe
of
wormwod
.
It
is
also
good
to
be
dronken
with
wyne
agaynst
the
diseases
of
the
milt
/
kidnees
and
blader
/
and
agaynst
venemus
bytinges
.
It
is
put
into
softenyng
emplasters
/
in
to
drinkes
&
heting
oyntmentes
.
Thys
Frenche
Nardus
as
Galene
sayeth
is
of
lyke
properti
with
the
other
/
sauyng
that
it
is
weicker
for
all
purposes
/
sauyng
for
prouokyng
of
vrine
/
for
it
is
hoter
and
is
lesse
byndyng
.
Galene
also
in
hys
booke
de
compositione
medicamentorum
secundum
locos
sayethe
/
that
the
Frenche
nardus
is
the
beste
medicine
/
and
worketh
whatsoeuer
the
Indishe
nardus
doth
/
but
that
it
is
a
litle
weyker
in
workynge
.
Wherefor
when
the
truthe
is
so
/
I
counsell
that
apothecaries
vse
rather
thys
Frenche
spiknard
freshe
and
good
/
as
allwayes
it
may
be
had
out
bothe
of
Germany
and
Itali
/
them
the
spiknard
of
India
/
if
it
be
olde
&
rotten
as
muche
of
it
is
before
it
cummeth
vnto
vs
.
I
meruel
that
Tragus
and
Matthiolus
folowyng
the
comon
ignorance
of
theyr
countrees
call
lauender
spik
/
Duch
Nardus
and
Italian
nardus
/
seyng
that
in
forme
and
fasshon
they
haue
no
lyknes
at
all
with
nardus
.
And
howe
muche
they
differ
in
qualites
/
they
that
with
iudgement
examin
both
/
can
well
testifi
.
If
the
worlde
continew
long
/
theyr
namyng
of
lauander
with
the
name
of
Nardus
may
bryng
som
simple
men
in
beleue
/
that
lauander
is
a
ryght
kynde
of
nardus
growyng
in
Germany
and
Italy
/
when
as
it
is
much
lyker
to
be
a
kinde
of
stechas
then
of
Nardus
.
Of
gardin
cresses
.
depiction of plant
Nasturtium
hortense
.
Nasturtium
is
named
in
Greke
kardomō
/
in
Englishe
cresses
or
kars
/
in
Duche
kressich
/
in
Frenche
cresson
.
Gardin
cresses
grow
no
where
elles
that
I
know
/
sauing
only
in
gardines
.
The
cresse
is
but
a
small
herbe
of
a
foot
and
a
half
longe
/
the
leues
are
small
and
iagged
about
/
the
floures
are
whyte
.
The
blackishe
rede
sede
is
conteyned
in
litle
rounde
sede
vesselles
.
And
it
is
sharpe
in
taste
and
byting
.
The
vertues
of
cresses
.
THe
sede
of
cresses
/
is
euel
for
the
stomack
/
&
trobleth
the
belly
/
&
dryueth
furth
wormes
.
It
minissheth
the
mylt
.
It
is
euel
for
weomen
with
childe
:
it
prouoketh
down
weomens
siknes
and
stirreth
men
to
veneri
.
It
is
like
vnto
mustard
and
rocket
.
It
scoureth
away
lepres
an
scurffines
very
nere
vnto
lepres
.
If
it
be
layd
to
with
hony
it
swageth
the
swellyng
of
the
milt
.
It
scoureth
away
the
sores
called
fauos
/
like
to
an
hony
combe
.
It
dryueth
furth
the
diseases
of
the
lunges
if
it
be
sodden
in
suppinges
.
The
same
if
it
be
dronken
withstandeth
the
venom
of
serpentes
/
and
the
smook
of
it
dryueth
away
serpentes
.
It
stayeth
the
fallyng
of
the
here
.
It
rypeth
carbuncles
/
and
bursteth
them
.
It
is
good
for
the
sciatica
/
if
it
be
layd
to
with
perched
barley
mele
and
vinegre
.
It
dryueth
away
or
scattereth
abrode
swellynges
/
and
gathered
humores
together
.
And
if
it
be
layd
to
with
bryne
/
driueth
furth
angri
bytes
and
other
sores
such
as
one
is
called
cattis
hare
.
The
leues
&
braunches
are
good
for
the
same
purposes
:
but
they
are
not
so
strong
/
so
long
as
they
ar
grene
.
For
then
they
ar
yet
so
gentle
that
they
may
be
eaten
with
brede
/
as
Galene
sayeth
/
for
soul
or
kitchyn
.
Of
the
tre
called
Nerium
.
NErium
is
also
called
rhododaphnus
and
rhododendron
/
in
Italiane
Oleandro
/
of
Barbarus
writers
Gleander
/
som
Duche
men
call
it
Oleander
/
the
Frence
men
call
it
rosage
.
I
neuer
saw
it
out
of
Italy
wherefore
I
know
no
Englishe
name
for
it
.
But
it
may
well
be
called
in
Englishe
after
the
Greke
/
ether
rose
tre
or
bay
rose
tre
/
or
Oleander
after
the
comon
herbaries
.
The
bay
rose
tre
hath
leues
lyke
an
almond
tre
/
but
longer
/
fatter
/
and
as
som
textes
are
/
broder
&
rougher
.
The
floure
is
lyke
a
rose
.
The
fruit
is
somthyng
depiction of plant
Nerium
I.
depiction of plant
Nerium
II.
lyke
vnto
an
almond
after
the
fasshon
of
an
horne
/
which
when
as
it
openeth
/
sheweth
a
wollyshe
nature
lyke
an
thystel
down
/
as
Ruellius
translation
hath
/
it
semeth
that
hys
greke
text
had
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
But
my
greke
text
hath
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
And
so
semeth
the
old
translator
to
haue
red
/
for
he
he
translateth
thus
:
lanam
deintus
habens
similem
hyacintho
.
Yet
for
all
that
I
lyke
Ruelliusses
Greke
text
better
then
myne
/
for
the
down
is
whyte
and
lyke
thestel
down
/
&
nothynge
lyke
hyacinthus
/
nether
in
color
/
nor
in
down
which
it
hathe
not
.
The
roote
is
long
/
sharpe
and
wodishe
/
saltishe
in
taste
.
It
groweth
in
plesant
places
/
by
the
se
syde
and
about
riuers
.
The
properties
of
Oleander
.
THe
floures
and
the
leues
of
oleander
ar
poyson
to
mules
dogges
/
asses
/
and
to
many
other
four
footed
beastes
.
But
it
is
vnto
a
man
a
remedy
if
it
be
dronken
with
wyne
/
agaynst
the
bytynges
of
serpentes
/
and
so
much
better
it
is
if
rue
be
mixed
therewith
.
Weike
beastes
as
shepe
and
gotes
/
if
they
drynck
of
the
water
where
in
ar
fallen
the
leues
or
flowres
of
oleander
/
die
shortly
after
.
Galene
writeth
that
Oleander
if
it
be
taken
in
/
that
it
killeth
bothe
man
and
the
moste
parte
of
bestes
also
:
wherefore
let
no
man
thinck
that
Dioscorides
meaneth
that
Oleander
shuld
be
taken
of
animan
sauyng
only
of
suche
as
hath
bene
hurt
with
the
poysoned
bytyng
of
a
serpent
:
for
if
a
man
take
it
in
/
except
he
haue
bene
poysoned
before
/
it
will
poyson
hym
.
But
when
as
the
poyson
of
serpentes
may
well
be
healed
by
many
other
medicines
that
ar
no
poyson
/
as
oleander
is
/
my
counsel
is
that
no
man
that
is
bitten
with
a
serpent
/
take
in
any
oleander
/
if
there
be
any
triacle
or
other
good
herbe
may
be
had
by
and
by
after
that
he
is
bitten
.
I
haue
sene
thys
tre
in
diuerse
places
of
Italy
/
but
I
care
not
if
it
neuer
com
into
England
/
seyng
it
in
all
poyntes
is
lyke
a
Pharesey
/
that
is
beuteus
without
/
and
within
/
a
tauenus
wolf
&
murderer
.
The
later
writers
say
that
Oleander
is
good
for
the
scab
and
ich
/
and
that
it
is
good
for
the
olde
aches
of
the
knees
and
kydnes
/
if
it
be
layd
to
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
.
They
wryte
that
the
broth
of
the
leues
killeth
flees
and
such
lyke
vermind
if
it
be
cast
vpon
the
flore
/
where
as
they
be
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Nymphea
.
depiction of plant
Nymphaea
candida
.
depiction of plant
Nymphaea
lutea
.
NYmphea
is
named
of
the
apothecaries
nunefar
/
in
Englishe
water
rose
/
or
water
lili
/
in
Duch
se
blumen
.
Nymphea
is
of
ij
.
sortes
/
the
one
hath
a
whyte
flowre
and
the
other
hath
a
yelow
flour
:
they
grow
both
in
meres
loughes
/
lakes
and
in
still
or
standyng
waters
.
The
leues
ar
lyke
that
bene
of
Egypt
/
but
they
ar
lesse
&
longer
/
som
of
them
swym
aboue
the
water
/
som
ar
vnder
the
water
/
and
many
of
them
com
out
of
one
rote
.
The
one
hath
a
whyte
floure
as
lili
/
the
other
hath
a
yelow
flour
lyke
a
rose
/
in
the
middes
of
the
white
floure
is
a
thyng
lyke
vnto
safron
.
Out
of
the
flour
when
it
withereth
away
/
commeth
furth
a
round
blak
apple
lyke
vnto
a
poppi
hede
/
which
hath
a
blak
sede
and
a
clammy
taste
.
The
stalk
is
smothe
/
blak
and
not
thick
/
lyke
vnto
the
bene
of
Egypt
.
The
roote
of
the
whyte
Nymphea
is
black
/
&
roughe
and
lyke
vnto
a
cub
.
But
the
roote
of
the
yelow
nenufar
is
whyte
.
The
rootes
vse
to
be
cut
doun
in
September
/
October
and
Nouember
/
or
in
the
last
end
of
the
haruest
.
The
vertue
of
both
the
kyndes
of
nenufar
.
THe
whyte
leued
water
lili
or
nenufar
dried
and
dronken
with
wyne
/
is
good
for
the
comon
lax
/
and
for
the
blody
flix
/
and
it
washeth
away
the
mylt
.
The
roote
is
good
to
be
layde
to
the
blader
&
stomack
.
With
water
it
scoureth
away
white
spottes
lyke
lepres
.
If
it
be
layde
to
with
piche
/
it
wil
hele
a
scalled
hede
when
the
heyr
goeth
of
.
The
same
is
good
to
be
dronken
of
wiueles
gentlemen
/
or
husbandles
gentle
weomen
agaynst
the
vnclene
dremyng
of
venery
and
filthy
pollutiones
that
they
haue
on
the
nyght
.
For
if
it
be
dronken
continually
for
a
certayn
tyme
/
it
weykeneth
muche
the
sede
.
The
sede
of
the
herbe
hath
the
sam
properti
.
The
sede
&
roote
of
it
with
the
yelow
floure
dronken
with
rede
stoppyng
and
tart
wyne
/
ar
good
agaynst
the
rynnyng
out
or
isshues
that
weomen
somtyme
haue
.
Of
Basil
.
DIoscorides
describeth
not
ocimum
/
but
a
man
may
gather
by
hym
in
the
description
of
other
herbes
where
vnto
he
compareth
ocimum
/
what
maner
of
leues
ocimum
hath
.
The
ryght
Mercuri
&
Heliotropium
as
Dioscorides
wryteth
/
haue
leues
lyke
Basil
.
Then
he
that
knoweth
the
ryght
Mercuri
&
Heliotropium
/
may
easely
know
what
maner
of
leues
Basil
hath
.
The
stalk
is
a
span
long
&
somtime
longer
.
It
floureth
and
sedeth
first
beneth
in
the
stalk
/
and
after
aboue
.
The
flour
is
som
tyme
white
mixed
/
som
tyme
with
other
colores
.
The
sede
is
black
or
at
the
lest
blakishe
/
conteyned
within
a
blakish
filme
.
One
principall
roote
goeth
depe
in
to
the
grounde
and
that
is
thick
and
woddishe
.
The
other
rootes
that
com
out
of
it
/
ar
small
and
long
.
Basil
is
named
in
Greke
ocimon
/
and
of
the
later
Grekes
basilicon
/
in
Duche
Basilien
/
in
Frence
du
Basilik
.
The
vertues
of
Basil
.
BAsil
/
if
it
be
taken
to
plentuously
in
mete
/
dulleth
the
eysyght
/
It
softeneth
the
belly
/
moueth
the
spirites
/
&
dryueth
out
pisse
and
bryngeth
milk
to
the
brestes
.
But
it
is
hard
to
be
digested
.
But
if
it
be
layd
to
with
the
flour
of
perched
barley
and
with
vinegre
and
rose
oyle
/
it
helpeth
the
inflammationes
of
the
longes
.
It
is
good
for
the
strykyng
of
a
se
dragon
/
and
the
depiction of plant
Ocimum
magnum
.
depiction of plant
Ocimum
minus
.
stynge
of
scorpiones
.
And
by
it self
onely
with
wyne
of
Cio
/
it
helpeth
the
ach
of
the
eyes
.
The
iuice
scoureth
away
the
darknes
of
the
eyes
.
It
dryueth
vp
the
droppyng
down
of
humores
.
The
sede
dronken
is
good
for
them
that
brede
melancholi
/
and
for
them
that
can
not
make
water
/
and
for
them
that
ar
puffed
vp
with
wynd
.
If
it
be
put
in
to
the
nosethrilles
it
maketh
a
man
nese
.
The
which
thyng
the
leues
do
also
.
But
ye
must
shit
your
eyes
when
ye
ar
compelled
to
nese
.
Sum
thynk
that
it
ought
not
to
be
receyued
in
mete
.
For
if
it
be
chowed
and
set
furth
in
the
son
/
it
bredeth
wormes
.
The
men
of
Aphrica
say
that
the
man
that
hath
dronken
of
thys
herbe
/
&
is
afterward
bitten
of
a
scorpion
/
shall
haue
no
payn
of
that
bytyng
.
Out
of
Galen
de
simplicibus
.
BAsil
is
hote
in
the
second
degre
/
&
it
hath
a
superfluous
moystur
wherefore
it
is
not
mete
to
be
taken
to
the
body
.
But
if
it
be
layd
to
without
/
it
is
good
to
make
rype
.
Galene
also
in
hys
booke
of
the
poures
and
properties
of
norishmentes
writeth
thus
of
Basyl
.
The
most
part
vse
Basil
and
eate
it
with
oyl
&
gare
sauce
for
a
sowle
or
kitchen
.
But
it
hath
a
very
hurthfull
&
an
euel
iuice
.
Which
thynk
made
som
falsely
beleue
that
if
it
were
set
in
a
pot
in
the
son
that
it
wold
turn
into
a
scorpion
.
But
thys
mayest
thou
truely
say
/
that
it
is
noisum
to
the
stomack
/
and
of
an
euel
iuice
and
hard
to
be
digested
.
Of
the
Oliue
tre
.
OLea
whiche
is
sumytme
called
also
Oliua
/
is
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
it
is
called
in
Englishe
an
Oliue
tre
/
in
Duch
ein
Oelbaum
/
in
Frence
vng
Oliuerer
.
The
Oliue
tre
hath
leues
lyke
a
wilow
tre
/
but
they
ar
smaller
narrower
and
harder
/
in
color
pale
&
of
an
asshy
hue
.
The
wilde
Oliue
tre
which
is
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
Latin
syluestris
Olea
or
Oleaster
or
cotinus
/
hath
less
and
shorter
leues
than
the
gardin
or
set
Oliue
tre
hathe
.
The
fruite
is
also
much
lesse
/
and
the
bowes
ar
full
of
prickes
.
I
haue
sene
the
Oliue
tre
both
in
Italy
&
in
Germany
.
The
vertues
of
the
Oliue
trees
.
THe
leues
of
the
wilde
Oliue
tre
bynde
/
and
the
same
broken
&
layd
to
emplaster
wyse
stay
and
hold
in
cholerik
impostemes
and
inflammationes
/
crepyng
or
rynnyng
sores
/
empostemes
about
the
corners
of
the
ey
/
carbuncles
&
whitflawe
.
And
the
same
layd
to
with
hony
take
away
the
crustes
that
ar
about
sores
or
woundes
.
They
scour
also
filthy
woundes
.
They
dryue
away
inflammationes
and
sores
called
pauos
.
They
ioyn
together
agayn
the
skin
that
is
plucked
from
the
hede
.
They
are
good
for
the
sores
of
the
mouthe
and
specially
of
yong
childer
/
if
they
be
chowed
in
the
mouth
.
The
iuice
and
the
brothe
haue
the
same
vertu
.
The
iuice
layd
to
stayeth
burstynges
out
of
blood
and
wymens
isshues
.
It
is
good
for
the
diseases
of
the
ey
called
vua
/
and
for
wheles
sores
and
old
falling
down
of
humores
.
Wherefore
it
is
put
in
to
the
medicines
of
the
eyes
called
collyria
.
It
is
very
good
for
the
gnawyng
or
bytyng
of
the
ey
liddes
.
If
ye
will
haue
the
iuice
to
serue
yow
all
the
yeare
thorow
:
stamp
the
leues
/
and
put
wyne
or
water
vnto
them
and
dry
the
moystur
in
the
son
and
make
it
vp
in
litle
cakes
.
But
the
iuice
that
is
made
with
the
wyne
is
stronger
and
fitter
to
be
layde
vp
/
then
it
that
is
made
with
water
.
It
helpeth
the
eres
/
bothe
if
they
be
sore
/
and
the
skin
be
of
/
and
also
if
any
mater
ryn
out
.
The
leues
ar
good
to
be
layd
to
with
barley
mele
/
for
them
that
haue
the
flix
.
The
leues
ar
burnt
with
the
floures
that
the
asshes
may
fill
the
rome
of
spodium
.
And
thus
ar
they
dressed
.
Put
them
into
and
vnbaked
pot
that
was
neuer
in
the
fyre
before
/
and
stop
the
mouth
of
it
perfitly
with
clay
/
and
let
the
pot
stand
so
long
vntill
that
all
the
other
pottes
be
baked
inoughe
.
Then
quenche
them
whilse
they
ar
yet
hote
with
wyne
/
and
knede
them
together
/
and
burn
them
after
the
same
maner
onis
agayne
.
Then
washe
them
and
make
them
in
to
litle
cakes
.
It
is
well
knowen
that
this
medicine
is
as
good
as
spodium
is
in
the
diseases
of
the
eyes
.
The
leues
of
the
set
oliue
haue
the
same
vertu
/
sauyng
a
litle
weiker
.
Wherefore
they
ar
fatter
for
the
medicines
of
the
eyes
by
the
reson
of
theyr
gentler
nature
.
The
swete
or
water
that
commeth
furth
of
the
tre
when
it
is
in
burnyng
in
the
fyre
helpethe
/
if
it
be
layd
to
foul
scurfi
scalles
.
The
sede
of
the
Oliue
tre
layde
to
/
helpeth
scurf
and
frettyng
and
wastyng
sores
.
It
that
is
within
the
kirnel
with
fat
and
mele
/
driueth
of
scabbed
or
foule
roughe
reayles
.
The
Oliues
that
haue
ben
condited
in
salt
/
broken
and
layd
vnto
burnt
places
will
not
suffer
any
blader
to
ryse
.
They
scour
foul
woundes
.
The
bryne
of
Oliues
fasteneth
the
goumes
if
they
be
wasshed
therewith
/
and
maketh
fast
louse
tethe
.
The
yelow
and
freshe
oliue
is
beter
for
the
stomack
/
but
it
is
hard
for
the
belly
.
The
blak
that
is
rype
is
disposed
to
corruption
/
and
is
euel
for
the
stomack
.
And
it
is
euel
for
the
eyes
/
and
engendreth
the
hedach
.
If
it
be
dryed
it
stoppeth
frityng
or
wastyng
sores
/
and
dryueth
abrode
and
scattereth
carbuncles
.
It
is
good
to
wash
the
goumes
that
ar
vexed
with
a
filthy
moysture
with
the
oyle
of
the
wild
oliue
.
It
maketh
fast
louse
tethe
.
Take
the
oyle
and
put
it
in
to
woll
/
or
a
fyne
cloth
/
&
lay
that
hote
vnto
the
waterishe
goumes
vntil
they
be
whyte
/
and
it
will
help
them
.
Out
of
Galene
de
simplicibus
.
THe
bughes
of
the
Olyue
tre
/
as
much
as
they
haue
of
binding
/
so
much
coldnes
haue
they
also
.
The
fruite
if
it
be
trowly
ryp
/
is
mesurably
hote
.
But
if
it
be
not
rype
/
them
it
couleth
more
&
byndeth
more
.
Oliues
norishe
but
a
litle
/
&
namely
they
that
for
rypenes
fall
of
the
tre
.
Which
the
comon
peple
comonly
ete
with
brede
&
otherwhyles
with
bryne
before
other
metes
/
to
louse
the
belly
/
and
these
Oliues
ar
called
almacles
and
colymbades
.
As
the
very
rype
haue
muche
fatnes
in
them
/
so
the
vnrype
haue
a
byndyng
iuice
by
reson
where
of
they
streyngthen
the
stomack
and
make
a
man
haue
an
appetite
.
Out
of
Alexander
.
FOlolowing
the
autorite
of
my
maters
of
whome
I
learned
first
the
knowledge
of
herbes
/
who
were
Antonius
Musa
/
Fuchsius
/
&
Ruellius
without
any
ernest
triall
/
iudged
masters
that
our
comon
Alexander
was
Hypposelinon
in
Dioscorides
.
But
after
that
I
had
red
Matthiolus
writyng
vpon
Hipposelinon
/
I
looked
more
diligently
vpon
the
description
/
and
found
that
there
were
certayn
properties
that
Dioscorides
gaue
vnto
hys
Hipposelino
/
which
ar
not
to
be
found
in
our
Alexander
.
For
Dioscorides
wrytyng
of
Hipposelino
sayeth
that
it
hathe
a
white
roote
/
and
a
small
/
and
that
the
herbe
is
whyter
then
persely
/
&
that
the
leues
turne
a
litle
towarde
a
cremesin
color
.
But
our
Alexander
hath
a
great
blak
rote
/
and
to
looke
to
the
hole
herbe
is
much
blacker
then
persely
/
and
the
leues
haue
nothyng
lyke
cremisin
/
allthoug
such
a
color
appere
in
som
places
of
the
buddes
/
when
as
they
com
vp
first
/
wherefore
our
Alexander
can
not
be
Hipposelinon
in
Dioscorides
.
But
neuerthelesse
/
I
think
that
it
is
Smyrnium
/
but
not
it
that
Dioscorides
describeth
/
as
Matthiolus
iudgeth
/
but
that
Smyrnion
that
Dioscorides
refuseth
as
vnproperly
named
Smyrnion
/
and
yet
other
Grecianes
as
Galene
and
Aetius
call
Smyrnion
.
But
that
Smyrnion
as
it
is
differyng
from
Hipposelino
Dioscoridis
/
so
I
reken
it
to
the
Hipposelinon
of
Theophrast
/
&
Aetius
&
the
herbe
whiche
Galene
in
hys
booke
de
alimentorum
facultatibus
witnesseth
to
be
called
Olus
atrum
in
Rome
in
his
tyme
.
First
that
our
Alexander
is
not
Smyrnium
in
Dioscorides
:
these
tokens
that
our
Alexander
want
and
ar
requyred
in
Smyrnio
Dioscorides
/
do
sufficiently
declare
.
Smyrnium
in
Dioscorides
hathe
pale
/
or
faynt
yelow
leues
/
and
our
Alexanders
leues
ar
blak
.
Smyrnium
hath
sede
lyke
kole
round
&
blak
.
But
our
Alexander
hath
long
horned
sede
nothyng
lyke
cole
/
but
in
all
poyntes
lyke
persely
sede
/
sauyng
that
it
is
muche
bygger
&
blacker
.
The
root
of
Smirnium
is
ether
grene
within
/
or
elles
somthyng
whitishe
.
But
our
Alexanders
root
is
not
grene
within
/
except
my
memori
fale
me
/
nether
a
litle
whitishe
/
but
playn
whyte
/
as
I
remembre
.
The
herbe
Smyrnium
of
Dioscorides
groweth
in
rocky
places
/
and
stepyng
down
hylles
/
and
in
dry
places
/
and
about
pathes
.
But
our
Alexander
groweth
in
shaddowy
places
/
and
in
moyste
places
/
and
in
Ilandes
compassed
about
the
se
/
as
in
a
certayn
Ilande
betwene
the
far
parte
of
Sommerset
shere
&
Wales
.
Wherefore
our
Alexander
can
not
be
Smyrnion
Dioscorides
.
But
that
our
Alexander
is
Smyrnion
of
Aetius
&
Galene
/
and
olus
atrum
that
Galene
maketh
mention
of
/
which
the
Romanes
vsed
muche
in
meat
/
&
also
Hipposelinon
Theophrasti
:
trust
these
resones
folowyng
shall
proue
ether
in
parte
or
in
hole
.
Aetius
writeth
thus
of
Smyrnion
.
Smyrnium
whiche
other
calle
Hipposelinum
is
of
the
same
kynde
that
persely
is
of
and
petroselinon
/
but
it
hath
a
blak
sede
and
much
greter
.
By
these
wordes
may
I
gather
that
Smirnium
is
a
kynde
of
Selinon
or
Opium
which
we
call
perseli
/
and
seyng
that
it
is
the
gretest
kynde
that
it
may
be
iustly
called
Hipposelinon
.
We
may
also
know
that
it
is
therefore
a
kynde
of
selinon
be
cause
it
hath
lyke
sede
in
proportion
&
figure
with
other
properties
belongyng
therto
/
&
that
it
cannot
be
a
kynde
of
apium
or
selinon
which
hath
no
lyknes
in
the
sede
with
Apio
Selino
or
persely
/
where
vpon
we
may
gather
that
louage
whiche
hath
sedes
in
no
poynt
lyke
Selino
/
nether
to
Oreoselino
nor
petroselino
can
not
be
any
kynde
of
apium
of
selinon
/
and
that
therefor
that
it
can
nether
be
Hipposelinon
Dioscorides
/
nor
the
Smyrnion
Aetij
/
nor
yet
Smirnium
Dioscorides
.
Galene
in
hys
second
booke
of
the
properties
of
norishmentes
or
meates
writeth
thus
of
selino
/
hipposelino
/
Sion
&
smyrnion
.
Alle
these
make
a
man
pisse
/
amongest
which
persely
is
moste
vsed
/
&
plesant
to
the
stomacke
.
But
Hipposelinum
and
belragges
ar
vnplesanter
.
n
Smyrnium
is
also
muche
vsed
/
for
it
is
solde
in
very
grete
plenty
in
Rome
/
and
it
is
much
sharper
then
perseli
and
hother
/
and
it
hath
also
a
certayn
spicie
taste
.
And
therfor
it
stirreth
a
man
more
vehemently
to
make
water
/
then
persely
Hipposelinon
and
belrages
/
or
water
persely
/
and
it
moueth
the
floures
of
weomen
.
But
in
the
spryng
it
bryngeth
furth
a
stalke
(
we
call
the
stalkes
when
they
com
first
furth
in
England
in
the
spryng
with
litle
knoppes
growyng
vpon
them
Alexander
buddes
)
whiche
is
good
meat
to
be
eaten
as
the
leues
/
whiche
only
the
herbe
had
in
wynter
/
when
it
had
no
stalk
/
euen
as
persely
/
at
that
tyme
hath
none
.
But
after
that
the
stalk
beginneth
ones
to
com
/
alle
the
hole
her
be
is
more
plesanter
and
sweter
/
whether
a
man
list
to
eat
it
raw
/
or
sodden
.
These
wordes
of
Galene
declare
playnly
that
the
herbe
that
he
calleth
Smyrnium
is
our
Alexander
.
But
by
it
that
immediatly
folowethe
in
Galene
shall
proue
bothe
thys
mater
more
clerly
/
&
also
proue
that
there
is
one
Hipposelinon
(
which
I
take
to
be
it
of
Dioscorides
&
not
it
of
Theophrast
)
that
cannot
be
our
Alexander
/
&
that
our
Alexander
is
called
of
the
dol
latines
olus
atrum
that
is
blak
wurt
.
Galene
wordes
be
these
.
But
Hipposelinum
&
Sion
ar
eaten
sodden
:
for
they
ar
both
vnplesant
/
when
as
they
ar
raw
.
Som
men
vse
to
ethe
persely
&
smyrnion
menged
with
lettuce
leues
.
For
when
as
lettuce
is
an
eatable
herbe
very
vnsauery
/
and
hath
a
colde
iuice
/
it
is
made
not
only
plesanter
/
but
also
more
profitable
if
ye
put
som
sharp
herbe
vnto
it
.
For
which
cause
som
meng
the
leues
of
rocket
/
&
lekes
&
othe
/
the
leues
of
Basil
.
But
now
in
Rome
all
men
cal
that
wurt
or
eatable
herbe
not
Smyrnion
but
olus
atrum
that
is
blacwurt
.
Thus
far
Galene
.
Now
after
that
I
haue
proued
that
our
Alexander
is
Smyrnion
of
Aetius
&
Galene
/
&
the
Olus
atrum
of
the
old
latines
/
I
will
looke
now
if
I
can
proue
that
the
forsayd
Smyrnion
or
Olus
atrum
is
the
Hipposelinon
that
Theophrast
describeth
.
Theophrast
describeth
hys
Hipposelinon
thus
.
Hipposelinon
hath
leues
lyke
vnto
march
or
smalache
/
but
roughe
.
It
hath
a
grete
stalk
&
a
thick
root
lyke
a
radice
/
but
blak
.
It
bryngeth
also
furthe
a
blak
fruite
/
in
gretenes
bygger
than
Orobus
.
Men
say
that
they
ar
bothe
good
for
them
that
can
make
no
water
if
they
be
dronken
with
whyte
swete
wyne
/
and
to
dryue
out
stones
.
It
groweth
comonly
euery where
.
And
a
iuice
floweth
out
of
it
lyke
vnto
myrre
.
Som
holde
that
it
is
holly
mirre
alltogether
/
&
not
lyke
it
only
.
I
se
nothyng
in
thys
description
/
but
that
it
agreeth
well
with
our
Alexander
.
The
leues
of
Alexander
ar
lyke
vnto
the
leues
of
smallage
in
figure
/
but
they
ar
greater
&
not
so
smoth
as
smallage
leues
ar.
The
stalk
of
Alexander
is
also
greate
/
&
the
roote
is
as
thik
as
a
radice
roote
is
/
&
blak
.
The
sede
or
fruite
is
blak
/
an
as
byg
as
Orobus
/
thoughe
it
haue
an
other
proportion
and
figure
.
As
for
the
naturall
place
of
growyng
/
it
groweth
in
euery
shyrr
of
England
in
plenty
:
wherefore
I
se
no
cause
but
that
Hipposelinon
Theophrasti
/
is
our
Alexander
.
And
because
many
were
of
the
opinion
that
myrr
which
is
called
in
Greke
Smyrna
/
cam
out
of
the
rootes
of
Hipposelinon
.
I
thynck
that
it
was
afterwardes
called
Smyrnion
/
that
is
myr
herbe
.
If
any
man
dout
wheter
learned
men
haue
iudged
that
a
thing
like
myr
commeth
out
of
the
roote
of
Hipposeline
/
let
hym
rede
Plini
of
Hipposelino
and
Theophraste
/
&
he
shall
shortly
I
truste
leue
of
doutyng
.
But
if
any
man
repli
/
&
sai
that
Theophrast
and
Galene
make
Hipposelinon
and
Smyrnion
to
haue
grene
leues
all
the
hole
yere
:
I
answer
that
as
Theophraste
sayethe
that
Hipposelinon
hath
grene
leues
/
that
he
sayeth
euen
the
same
of
persely
and
of
them
that
they
ar
grene
in
the
very
top
/
that
is
in
the
ouermoste
parte
of
the
leaf
(
for
the
stalkes
that
haue
borne
sede
/
perish
in
winter
)
But
when
as
there
ar
ij
.
sortes
of
persely
/
one
that
is
a
wyfe
/
which
is
fruitfull
&
bryngeth
furthe
fruite
/
&
an
other
kynde
is
called
a
mayden
or
of
som
a
widow
/
which
ether
hath
neuer
borne
sede
/
or
hath
begon
to
haue
stalk
and
hath
bene
cut
down
before
it
brought
furthe
rype
sede
.
As
in
persely
it
that
hath
had
sed
in
sommer
or
haruest
/
hath
no
leues
in
wynter
/
but
only
the
mayden
persely
/
so
is
it
in
Alexander
/
for
allthough
not
eueri
rote
of
Alexander
hathe
grene
leues
in
wynter
:
yet
in
warm
places
that
rough
Alexander
hath
leues
in
wynter
as
well
as
yong
persely
.
Now
at
the
lengthe
I
trust
I
haue
sufficiently
proued
/
that
our
Alexander
is
Smyrnion
of
Galene
&
Aetius
/
Olus
atrum
of
the
latines
/
&
Hipposelinon
of
Theophrast
/
but
not
of
Dioscorides
/
and
by
the
way
that
nether
louage
is
Hipposelinon
Dioscorides
/
nor
the
Smyrnium
in
Dioscorides
is
our
Alexander
.
The
vertues
of
Alexander
.
BEsyde
the
properties
aboue
rehersed
Galene
sayeth
without
any
grefe
it
dryeth
sores
/
and
maketh
rype
such
as
ar
harde
/
and
that
the
rest
of
hys
pour
is
lyke
vnto
Petroselino
.
Where fore
sayethe
he
we
vse
the
sede
/
to
bryng
down
floures
/
and
to
prouoke
vrin
/
and
agaynst
the
stoppyng
of
the
breste
/
and
short
wyndines
.
Aetius
writeth
that
it
is
hote
and
dry
in
the
thyrd
degre
.
Of
the
tre
called
Opulus
.
COlumella
in
the
v.
booke
of
husbandry
sayeth
that
Opulus
is
like
vnto
a
cornel
tre
/
&
firther
I
rede
not
of
the
description
of
Opulus
in
hym
.
Where
as
Columella
compareth
and
lykeneth
together
Opulum
&
Cornum
.
I
thynk
that
he
dothe
it
not
for
the
lykenes
of
the
leues
of
the
ij
.
trees
/
for
therein
/
they
ar
very
vnlike
/
but
for
the
lykenes
of
gretenes
&
maner
of
tymbre
.
The
tre
that
was
shewed
me
in
Italy
of
the
learned
men
there
to
be
Opulus
/
hath
a
leaf
somthyng
lyke
a
maple
leaf
/
for
it
was
indent
/
but
the
poyntes
of
the
leues
wer
blunter
than
the
maple
tre
leues
are
.
Conradus
Gesnerus
tolde
me
that
it
is
called
in
Frenche
vn
opier
.
I
neuer
saw
it
in
England
/
but
it
may
be
called
in
English
an
ople
tre
.
I
know
no
vertue
nor
vse
that
it
hath
/
sauyng
only
that
it
will
serue
well
for
tymbre
.
Of
Organ
.
depiction of plant
ORiganum
may
be
called
in
Englishe
Organe
as
Origanum
syluestre
is
na
named
/
in
som
places
of
England
.
But
I
neuer
saw
the
true
Organ
in
England
/
sauyng
in
master
Ryches
gardin
in
London
/
where
as
I
saw
many
other
good
&
strange
herbes
/
which
I
neuer
saw
any
where
elles
in
all
England
.
I
haue
sene
Origanum
Cretense
both
in
Itali
&
also
in
Anwerp
/
where
as
it
may
be
had
in
metely
good
plenty
of
Peter
Cōdenberg
a
faythfull
&
a
lerned
apothecari
.
Dioscorides
maketh
iij.
kynde
of
origanum
:
the
first
kynde
of
origanum
is
called
heracleoticum
/
&
thys
kynde
is
it
that
I
haue
made
mention
before
.
It
hath
/
as
Dioscorides
sayeth
a
leaf
not
vnlyke
vnto
hysop
/
&
a
shaddowy
top
/
not
rounde
after
the
fasshon
of
a
whele
/
but
many
wayes
diuyded
.
The
sede
is
in
the
top
of
the
twygges
not
very
thyck
.
Dioscorides
maketh
origanum
very
lyke
hysop
in
the
leues
/
but
in
dede
they
ar
much
rounder
&
shorter
than
our
comon
hysopes
leues
be
.
It
that
is
called
Onitis
hatk
a
whyther
lefe
&
is
more
lyke
hysope
.
It
hath
sede
lyke
berries
ioyned
together
.
Thys
kynde
haue
I
also
sene
dry
/
&
ones
in
Germany
growyng
wil
in
which
the
people
called
there
/
as
I
remembre
wild
maioram
.
The
wilde
Origanum
hath
the
leues
of
organ
/
&
small
branches
a
span
hyghe
/
in
whiche
is
a
spoky
tope
lyke
dill
/
&
whyte
floures
.
The
root
is
small
&
of
small
price
.
Our
wild
Merierum
in
England
which
som
call
Organ
/
and
the
Duch
Dost
/
myght
well
be
Origanum
siluestre
/
if
it
had
not
a
purple
flour
&
branches
ij
.
spannes
long
.
Neuer
thelessn
it
may
be
a
bastard
kynde
of
Origanum
or
of
Marum
but
nether
merierum
/
nor
yet
Origanum
syluestre
the
perfit
/
where
of
Dioscorides
wryteth
.
The
vertues
of
Organ
.
ORgan
heteth
/
wherefore
the
brothe
of
it
dronken
with
wyne
is
good
for
them
that
ar
bitten
of
a
serpent
.
But
if
a
man
haue
dronken
homlok
or
the
iuice
of
poppi
/
he
must
drynk
it
with
maluasey
.
And
if
a
man
haue
dronken
alabaster
/
or
myddow
saffron
/
it
must
be
dronken
with
Oxymel
made
of
vinegre
&
hony
.
If
a
man
take
an
alitable
of
it
that
is
about
ij
.
vnces
&
an
half
/
when
it
is
dryed
/
&
drynk
it
with
mede
/
it
draweth
out
blak
humores
throw
the
belly
.
It
bryngeth
weomen
theyr
floures
/
&
if
it
be
licked
with
hony
/
it
is
good
for
the
coughe
.
Men
vse
to
geue
it
to
ete
with
a
fyg
to
them
that
haue
any
place
bursten
&
shrōken
together
/
&
to
them
that
haue
the
dropsey
.
If
a
man
bath
hym
in
the
brothe
of
it
/
it
is
good
for
them
that
haue
the
iche
or
yueke
/
or
any
scurffines
&
for
the
iaundes
.
The
grene
iuice
healeth
the
sores
of
the
mouthe
/
the
swelled
kirnelles
vnder
the
chinne
&
the
vuula
.
With
milk
it
swageth
the
ach
of
the
eare
.
And
with
oyle
of
flour
delice
if
it
be
put
into
the
nose
/
it
draweth
much
dounwarde
.
A
certayn
vomityng
medicine
is
made
of
it
/
oynyones
&
sumach
which
is
vsed
with
metes
/
set
in
the
son
xl
.
dayes
in
a
coppre
vessel
/
whilse
the
planet
of
the
dog
burneth
.
If
the
herbe
be
but
strowed
vpon
the
ground
/
it
dryueth
serpentes
away
.
It
that
is
called
Onitis
/
is
weyker
than
thys
first
kinde
is
.
The
wild
kynde
is
properly
good
for
them
that
ar
smitten
of
serpent
/
if
the
leues
or
floures
be
dronken
with
wyne
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Orminum
depiction of plant
Horminum
syluestre
.
depiction of plant
Horminum
satiuum
.
I
Was
long
of
that
opinion
that
Ruellius
and
diuerse
other
were
of
/
that
Orminum
shuld
be
the
herbe
whiche
is
called
of
the
Barbarus
writers
Sclarea
/
in
Englishe
Clare
/
&
in
Duch
Scharlach
.
But
after
that
I
had
wayed
the
description
of
Orminum
in
Dioscorides
more
depely
/
I
found
that
it
could
not
agre
with
our
Clare
.
And
now
of
late
I
haue
found
that
Matthiolus
is
of
the
same
mynde
that
I
am
of
.
And
therfore
he
setteth
out
an
other
herbe
/
but
by
hys
●eue
a
lytle
to
rowly
described
/
for
Hormino
.
But
it
is
beste
to
examin
bothe
our
clare
and
the
herbe
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
for
Hormino
with
the
description
of
Dioscorides
.
Horminum
of
the
gardin
is
an
herbe
withe
leues
lyke
Horehounde
/
with
a
stalk
half
a
cubit
hyghe
and
foursquared
/
about
the
whiche
com
furthe
certayn
furth
peryng
thynges
/
lyke
vnto
coddes
/
which
looke
toward
the
roote
/
where
in
ar
diuerse
sedes
conteyned
.
For
in
the
wylde
Hormino
is
found
a
round
and
dunne
sede
/
and
in
the
other
a
blak
and
longe
which
is
vsed
.
Thys
description
semeth
in
many
thynges
to
disagre
with
our
Clare
/
&
in
one
poynte
with
it
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furthe
.
The
leues
of
our
Clare
differ
muche
in
bygnes
and
somthyng
in
proportion
from
the
leues
of
Horehound
.
Our
Clare
hath
a
stalk
ij
.
cubites
long
/
but
Horminum
shoulde
haue
a
stalk
but
half
a
cubit
long
/
the
thynges
that
appere
out
in
the
stalk
in
Clare
/
look
vpwarde
/
but
they
that
ar
in
Horminum
look
downwarde
.
Where
ye
may
se
that
the
description
of
Horminum
agreeth
not
with
our
Clare
.
Dioscorides
maketh
mention
but
of
one
stalk
in
hys
Hormino
.
But
it
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
hath
seuen
stalkes
at
the
leste
/
wherefore
when
as
Dioscorides
vseth
not
comenly
to
let
such
notable
thynges
to
slip
/
it
is
lyke
if
hys
Horminum
had
had
as
many
/
he
wold
haue
made
som
mention
of
them
.
Wherefore
that
may
make
som
men
to
dowt
wheter
the
Horminum
of
Matthiolus
be
the
ryght
Orminum
or
no
/
which
I
wold
not
do
/
if
I
know
that
it
had
al
other
thynges
belonging
to
Horminum
besyde
.
The
vertues
of
Horminum
.
MEn
will
that
Orminum
stirreth
men
to
the
gettyng
of
childer
/
with
hony
it
scoureth
away
the
haw
in
the
ey
/
or
the
pin
and
the
web
.
And
if
it
be
layde
to
with
water
it
dryueth
and
scattereth
away
swellynges
with
the
same
:
prickes
or
shiuerse
may
be
plucked
out
of
the
body
.
The
wilde
Orminum
is
stronger
then
the
other
.
Allthoughe
our
Clare
and
oculus
Christi
which
is
the
wilde
Clare
/
be
not
the
ij
.
kindes
of
Orminum
that
Dioscorides
describeth
:
yet
for
al
that
they
haue
som
vertues
lyke
vnto
the
kyndes
of
Orminum
/
for
it
that
we
calle
oculus
Christi
,
hath
thys
properti
/
that
if
a
man
put
a
sede
of
it
into
hys
ey
/
vnder
the
ey
lyd
/
it
bryngeth
furth
much
filthy
gere
out
of
it
/
if
ther
be
any
there
.
Both
the
kyndes
of
Clare
be
hote
&
dry
at
the
leste
in
the
second
degre
.
If
ye
will
put
Clare
into
new
must
/
and
let
it
ly
in
it
a
conuenient
tyme
/
or
if
it
be
sodden
with
the
must
/
it
will
make
a
good
wyne
and
holsum
for
them
that
haue
cold
stomackes
.
The
same
wyne
as
the
later
practicioners
wryte
/
is
good
to
cut
fleme
/
&
for
berun
weomen
/
and
for
suche
as
ar
muche
cumbred
with
theyr
white
floures
.
The
pouder
of
clare
put
into
a
mannis
nose
maketh
hym
nese
/
and
bryngeth
doun
much
water
out
of
the
hede
.
The
same
clare
is
good
to
bathe
weomen
with
/
that
want
theyr
floures
/
when
it
is
sodden
in
water
with
penny
ryall
and
other
herbes
of
lyke
vertue
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Ornithogalon
.
depiction of plant
Ornithogalon
.
ORnithogalum
is
a
tendre
stalk
/
white
/
smal
/
a
foote
&
an
half
longe
with
ij
.
or
thre
to
growyng
branches
in
the
top
which
ar
soft
/
out
of
the
which
come
furth
floures
/
without
of
an
herbishe
color
/
but
when
as
they
gape
&
ar
opened
furthe
/
they
appere
white
/
amongest
the
whiche
/
a
litle
hede
or
knop
/
lyke
a
hasel
floure
/
which
in
the
spryng
appeareth
before
the
leues
/
commeth
furth
.
Thys
description
of
Dioscorides
agreeth
well
in
all
poyntes
with
the
herbe
which
is
called
in
Duche
in
the
city
of
Colon
/
Hundis
vllich
/
but
that
it
neuer
growethe
aboue
the
hyght
of
one
span
/
and
is
seldum
so
long
.
But
it
may
chance
that
where
as
our
comon
Greke
text
hath
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
that
som
hath
put
to
thys
syllab
di.
For
Pliny
describyng
the
same
herbe
/
sayeth
that
it
is
but
of
the
lenght
of
half
a
foote
as
my
text
of
Plini
hath
.
So
that
it
semeth
that
Plini
red
in
hys
Greke
Dioscorides
(
for
it
is
playn
that
he
had
Dioscorides
howsomeuer
like
a
falslying
good
lesse
man
/
he
pretendeth
as
thoughe
he
neuer
saw
Dioscorides
of
whom
he
hath
conueyed
/
so
much
learned
stuf
/
into
hys
omnigatherum
)
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
and
not
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
because
there
is
so
grete
difference
betwen
two
spannes
and
half
a
foote
/
whiche
hath
but
vj.
Romane
inches
/
when
as
ij
.
spannes
conteyn
xviij
.
inches
or
a
foote
and
an
half
.
But
it
maketh
no
grete
mater
whether
we
know
it
or
no
/
seyng
that
it
is
good
for
nothing
elles
/
but
to
be
baked
in
brede
as
Nigella
Romana
or
blak
comun
is
/
and
to
be
eaten
.
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
an
herbe
for
Ornigalo
Dioscorides
/
which
if
it
were
ij
.
span
long
/
and
had
all
other
thynges
agreyng
with
the
description
of
Dioscorides
:
I
wold
not
deny
but
it
were
the
ryght
Ornithogalon
/
but
because
he
telleth
nether
of
the
lenghth
of
hys
herbe
/
nor
of
the
qualites
that
it
hath
/
I
dout
more
of
it
than
of
it
that
I
haue
hether
to
taken
for
Orinthogalo
.
Of
the
tre
called
Ornus
THere
is
som
diuersite
of
opiniones
about
thys
tre
Ornus
.
Sum
hold
that
it
is
the
tre
whiche
we
call
in
the
North
countre
a
quicken
tre
or
a
rown
tre
/
&
in
the
South
countre
a
quikbeme
/
sum
hold
that
it
is
Ornus
but
not
fraxinus
of
the
mountaynes
as
Tragus
/
who
calleth
it
in
Duche
Han
buchen
or
Hagen
buchen
/
Other
Duche
men
&
namely
Iacob
Detter
the
Apothecari
of
Wiseburg
told
me
that
Ornus
is
called
in
ryght
Duche
Walt
eschern
oder
Wilder
eschebaū
.
But
my
iudgement
is
that
Ornus
is
not
the
quicbeme
/
but
Fraxinus
montana
/
whiche
thyng
I
trust
I
shall
proue
by
good
autorite
.
Columella
in
hys
booke
de
re
rustica
sayeth
that
Ornus
is
a
wyld
ashe
or
an
ashe
of
the
woldes
/
and
that
it
hath
no
worse
bughes
then
the
elm
tre
.
Gotes
&
shepe
ete
more
gladly
of
the
bughes
of
thys
tre
then
of
other
.
Theophrast
in
hys
thyrde
booke
of
the
histori
of
plantes
/
in
the
eleuent
chapter
writeth
of
ij
.
kyndes
of
asshes
/
of
the
whiche
the
former
kynde
is
in
grete
plenty
in
England
/
and
it
is
called
comonly
an
ashe
tre
.
But
the
second
kynde
groweth
not
in
England
that
I
know
of
.
And
if
I
be
not
deceyued
it
is
called
of
the
Latines
namely
of
Virgil
Ouid
and
Columella
/
Ornus
or
Fraxinus
syluestris
.
And
Theophrast
wryteth
of
hys
second
kynde
of
ashe
thus
.
The
second
kynde
of
the
asshes
is
lower
and
waxeth
not
so
hyghe
as
the
other
/
and
is
rougher
/
harder
and
yelower
.
The
smothe
ashe
groweth
in
low
and
holow
places
/
and
in
watery
places
.
But
the
roughe
one
groweth
in
dry
&
rocky
grounde
.
All
that
grow
in
playn
groundes
vse
to
be
playn
&
smouthe
.
And
all
that
grow
in
the
mountaynes
/
vse
to
be
roughe
scuruy
or
scabbed
/
with
vnequal
partes
apperyng
outward
after
the
maner
of
scabbes
.
Thus
far
Theophrast
.
That
Ornus
is
a
tre
of
the
mountaynes
/
Virgill
in
the
second
of
hys
Georgikes
wytnesseth
in
thys
verse
:
Nascuntur
steriles
saxosis
montibus
Orni
.
That
is
/
the
Barun
Orni
or
wild
ashe
trees
grow
in
the
rooky
or
craggi
mountaynes
.
I
know
also
by
experience
that
I
haue
of
the
wild
or
rocky
ashe
here
in
Germany
/
and
by
it
that
I
had
in
the
alpes
of
Rhetia
/
that
the
wod
of
the
wilde
ashe
is
very
fayr
yelow
/
and
that
the
Germaynes
make
fayr
tables
and
cupbordes
and
spounes
and
many
other
thynges
belongyng
to
the
house
of
the
same
ashe
tre
.
Then
when
as
Columella
sayeth
that
Ornus
is
Fraxinus
montana
/
and
Theophrast
sayeth
that
the
rockishe
ashe
is
of
a
yelow
color
/
and
the
Germaynes
walt
ascher
/
that
groweth
in
the
mountaynes
is
yelow
/
I
thynk
that
I
may
well
conclude
that
the
Germaynes
rock
ashe
or
wod
ashe
is
Ornus
of
the
Latines
/
and
Fraxinus
syluestris
Theophrasti
is
for
the
quicbeme
/
it
groweth
not
in
hygh
and
wild
mountaynes
/
but
in
low
and
watery
places
/
wherefore
it
can
not
be
Ornus
/
or
the
second
kynde
of
ashe
in
Theophrast
.
The
properties
of
Ornus
.
I
Know
no
other
vse
of
the
wilde
ashe
but
that
it
is
good
to
make
cupbardes
/
tables
/
spownes
&
cuppes
of
.
And
that
som
vse
to
make
dagger
hefters
of
the
roote
of
it
/
for
it
can
scarsly
be
knowen
from
dudgyon
/
and
I
thynke
that
the
moste
parte
of
dogion
is
of
the
root
of
the
wilde
ashe
.
Whatsoeuer
vertue
the
other
ashe
hath
thys
must
haue
the
same
&
more
effectually
/
sauyng
in
such
maters
as
more
moysture
is
requyred
in
.
For
then
the
comon
ashe
is
more
fit
for
suche
purposes
.
Of
Orobanche
.
ORobanche
/
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
is
a
redishe
stalk
two
spannes
hyghe
/
and
som
tymes
hygher
/
tendre
/
roughe
without
any
lefe
/
hath
/
with
a
flour
somthyng
whitishe
/
but
turning
toward
yelow
.
The
roote
is
a
fynger
thick
.
And
when
the
stalk
shrynkethe
for
dryues
/
it
is
like
an
holow
pype
.
It
is
playn
that
thys
herbe
groweth
amonge
certayn
pulses
/
&
that
it
choketh
&
strangleth
them
/
where
of
it
hath
the
name
of
Orobanche
/
that
is
chokefitche
or
strangletare
.
Thus
far
Dioscorides
of
Orobanche
.
The
herbe
whiche
I
haue
taken
and
taught
xv
.
yeres
ago
to
be
Orobanche
/
which
also
now
of
late
yeares
Matthiolus
hath
set
out
for
Orobanche
/
groweth
in
many
places
of
England
/
bothe
in
the
Northe
countre
besyde
Morpethe
/
whereas
it
is
called
our
lady
of
new
chapellis
flour
/
and
also
in
the
South
countre
a
lytle
from
sheue
in
the
broum
closes
.
But
it
hath
no
name
there
.
I
haue
sene
it
in
diuerse
places
of
Germany
/
and
first
of
all
betwene
Colon
and
Rodekirch
.
The
herbe
is
comenly
a
fout
long
and
oft
longer
/
I
haue
marked
it
many
yeres
/
but
I
colde
neuer
se
any
lefe
vpon
it
.
But
I
haue
sene
the
floures
in
diuerse
places
of
diuerse
colores
/
and
for
the
moste
parte
where
so
euer
I
saw
them
/
they
were
redishe
or
turnyng
to
a
purple
color
in
som
places
/
but
in
figure
they
were
lyke
vnto
to
the
floures
of
Clare
with
a
thyng
in
them
representyng
a
cockis
hede
.
The
roote
is
round
and
much
after
the
fasshon
of
a
grete
lekis
hede
/
and
there
grow
out
of
it
certayn
long
thynges
lyke
strynges
which
haue
in
them
in
certayn
places
sharp
thynges
lyke
tethe
/
where
with
it
claspeth
and
holdeth
the
roote
that
it
strangleth
.
I
haue
found
it
oft
tymes
claspyng
&
holdyng
meruellously
soft
the
rootes
of
broū
/
so
that
they
looked
as
they
had
ben
bound
foulden
oft
about
with
small
wyre
.
And
ones
I
found
thys
herbe
growyng
besyd
the
comon
clauer
or
medow
trifoly
/
which
was
all
wethered
/
and
when
I
had
dygged
vp
the
roote
of
the
trifoly
to
se
what
shoulde
be
the
cause
that
all
other
clauers
or
trifolies
about
wer
grene
and
freshe
/
that
that
trifoly
should
be
dede
.
I
found
the
rootes
of
Orobanche
fast
clasped
about
the
rootes
of
the
clauer
/
which
as
I
did
playnly
perceyue
/
draw
out
all
the
natural
moysture
from
the
herbe
that
it
should
haue
lyued
with
all
/
and
so
killed
it
/
as
yui
and
dodder
in
continuance
of
tyme
do
with
the
trees
and
herbes
that
they
fould
and
wynde
them selues
about
.
They
that
holde
that
cuscuta
or
doder
is
Orobanche
in
Dioscorides
/
ar
far
deceyued
.
For
Orobanche
is
a
stalk
and
not
a
lace
as
doder
is
.
Orobanche
is
but
a
fout
and
an
half
long
/
but
the
laces
of
dodder
will
be
som
tyme
iij.
or
iiij
.
foote
long
.
Orobanche
hath
a
roote
a
fynger
thik
/
but
there
is
none
such
in
doder
/
for
ye
shall
hardly
fynde
any
ryght
root
at
al
in
doder
.
The
stalk
of
Orobanche
is
hollow
when
it
is
withered
/
but
so
is
not
the
stalk
or
rather
the
lace
of
doder
.
The
stalke
of
Orobanche
is
roughe
/
but
the
lace
of
doder
is
very
smothe
.
Wherefore
they
were
very
far
ouersene
which
now
of
late
haue
writen
that
doder
is
Orobanche
in
Dioscorides
.
Som
other
without
any
cause
haue
of
late
put
thys
herbe
which
I
take
to
be
Orobanche
/
amongest
the
kyndes
of
Satyrion
.
The
properties
of
Orobanche
.
ORobanche
which
may
well
be
called
in
our
tong
chokefiche
or
strangle
wede
/
is
eten
comonly
in
sallates
/
raw
or
sodden
after
the
maner
of
sperage
.
Orobanche
as
Galene
writeth
is
colde
and
dry
in
the
firste
degre
.
Matthiolus
sayethe
that
Orobanche
is
called
in
Italian
lupa
/
that
is
a
wolfe
and
also
herba
tora
/
that
is
herbe
bull
/
because
that
if
a
cow
chanse
to
eate
of
it
/
she
rynneth
streyght
way
after
to
the
bull
.
But
it
that
Matthiolus
wryteth
agaynst
Theophrast
/
because
he
sayeth
that
Orobanche
kylleth
Orobus
and
strangleth
it
with
hys
pressyng
in
/
or
thrystyng
together
/
and
that
Orobanche
killeth
pulses
only
with
hys
presence
/
pleaseth
me
not
/
as
a
sayng
agaynst
reson
autorite
and
experience
.
It
is
agaynst
reson
that
only
the
presence
of
Orobanche
should
kill
pulses
/
seyng
it
is
no
venummus
herbe
/
when
euen
venummus
herbes
kill
not
them
amongest
whome
they
grow
except
they
touche
them
/
or
be
so
thyk
amongest
them
that
they
take
the
norishment
from
them
/
whereby
they
should
lyue
.
It
is
also
both
agaynst
the
autorite
of
Theophrast
/
no
liyng
writer
/
and
of
lat
agaynst
Dioscorides
/
whome
he
taketh
in
hand
to
expounde
.
For
Dioscorides
sayeth
.
It
is
playn
that
Orobanche
groweth
amongest
pulses
/
and
that
it
chowketh
or
strangleth
them
/
where
vpon
it
hath
gotten
the
name
Orobanche
/
that
is
Orobstrangler
.
Now
I
pray
yow
how
can
Orobanche
strangle
it
that
it
toucheth
not
?
Belyke
Matthiolus
saw
no
leues
in
Orobanche
nor
any
claspers
aboue
the
grounde
/
&
therefore
he
thought
that
there
was
no
other
thyng
that
Orobanche
had
/
where
with
it
colde
strangle
/
&
neuer
marked
the
litle
strynges
in
the
roote
/
whiche
not
with
out
a
faut
hys
Orobanche
wanteth
/
and
so
cam
into
thys
error
that
Orobanche
strangled
only
with
hys
presence
.
Tragus
paynteth
well
Orobanch
vnder
the
name
of
Satryrynoni
/
with
such
lytle
strynges
as
it
killed
herbes
with
.
And
as
touchynge
experience
/
I
know
that
the
freshe
and
yong
Orobanche
hath
commyng
out
of
the
great
roote
/
many
lytle
strynges
such
as
we
se
in
a
phrone
or
se
sterr
/
but
longer
/
wherewith
it
taketh
holde
of
the
rootes
of
the
herbes
that
grow
next
vnto
it
.
Wherefore
Matthiolus
ought
not
so
lyghtly
to
haue
defaced
the
autorite
of
Theophrast
so
ancient
and
substantiall
autor
/
with
laiyng
ignorance
vnto
hys
charge
/
seyng
that
Theophrastus
in
the
same
place
where
he
speaketh
of
Orobanche
telleth
playnly
that
sum
herbes
ar
first
strangled
by
the
roote
/
and
that
not
the
only
presence
of
suche
wedes
kill
herbes
and
pulses
/
but
the
takyng
away
of
theyr
norishement
that
commeth
partly
out
of
the
erthe
and
partly
from
the
ayr
and
son
.
The
wordes
of
Theophrast
ar
these
.
Orobancha
vocata
,
eruum
necat
amplexu
compres
suque
suo
,
&
linodorum
foenum
graecum
interimit
,
protinus
radici
adnascens
.
Lo
here
may
ye
se
that
a
wede
may
kill
a
pulse
by
the
roote
alone
.
But
Theophrast
sayeth
farther
.
Omnia
idcirco
interimunt
,
quia
pabulum
tollunt
,
tam
quod
terra
ministret
,
quàm
quòd
à
sole
&
aere
veniat
.
That
is
all
kyndes
of
wedes
do
kill
/
because
they
take
away
the
norishment
as
well
it
that
the
erth
geueth
/
as
it
that
commeth
from
the
ayre
and
the
sonne
.
Of
Rise
.
depiction of plant
Oriza
.
ORiza
is
named
in
English
and
Duche
Ris
/
in
Frenche
rize
.
Dioscorides
writethe
nomore
of
the
description
of
Ris
/
put
that
it
growes
in
waterishe
and
marrishe
groundes
.
But
Theophrast
describeth
it
more
largely
/
after
thys
wyse
.
Rys
is
to
looke
to
lyke
vnto
Lolium
or
darnel
/
and
for
the
moste
tyme
of
hys
growyng
/
it
standeth
in
water
.
But
it
putteth
furth
no
eare
/
but
a
mane
after
the
maner
of
millet
and
panik
.
Thus
far
Theophrast
/
who
maketh
a
litle
aboue
Rise
also
lyke
zea
/
which
is
called
spelta
of
the
herbaries
/
&
in
Duche
Speltzsperk
.
It
hath
comonly
an
ear
with
ij
.
chesses
or
orders
of
corne
/
as
barley
hath
/
called
in
Greke
Distichon
.
Whiche
markes
all
together
agre
with
our
Ryse
/
except
that
where
he
sayeth
that
oriza
hath
a
mane
and
no
eare
/
or
spike
.
But
I
iudge
that
he
taketh
an
ere
very
straytly
here
/
for
that
which
is
growyng
harde
to
the
top
of
the
strow
&
is
not
spred
abrode
for
/
and
wyde
from
the
strow
that
it
commeth
out
of
/
and
that
therefore
he
denieth
that
panicum
hath
any
eare
/
whiche
after
the
comon
takyng
of
an
eare
/
hath
an
ear
as
well
as
barley
or
sperltz
hath
.
For
Theophrast
in
hys
eight
booke
de
historia
plantarum
describeth
iubam
that
is
a
mane
/
such
as
he
geueth
vnto
Ryse
mile
and
panik
after
thys
maner
.
Effusam
illam
harundinaceam
comam
iubam
appello
:
that
is
I
call
that
Riedishe
bushe
or
look
that
is
stretched
furth
abrode
/
a
mane
/
so
the
Theophrast
meaneth
that
the
hede
of
Ryse
is
not
properly
to
be
called
an
ere
/
because
the
cornes
ar
so
far
from
the
straw
.
Thys
is
ones
out
of
al
dout
/
that
lolium
and
zea
haue
eares
/
but
Theophrast
maketh
Ryse
lyke
vnto
these
two
/
and
not
for
the
leues
sake
or
the
strawis
sake
/
but
only
for
the
eares
sake
.
Wherefore
Theophrast
meaneth
not
that
Rise
is
without
all
kynde
of
eare
/
but
that
it
hath
no
suche
compact
ere
&
growyng
harde
to
the
hede
of
the
straw
as
other
kyndes
of
corn
haue
/
but
louse
and
goyng
abrode
after
the
fasshon
of
an
horses
mane
.
I
saw
Ryse
growyng
in
plenty
besyde
Mylane
.
The
vertues
of
Rise
.
RIse
norissheth
menely
/
but
it
stoppeth
the
belly
/
Rise
as
Galene
sayeth
byndeth
sumthing
/
and
that
therefore
it
stoppeth
the
belly
.
Symeon
Sethi
writeth
that
Rise
is
hote
in
the
first
degre
&
dry
in
the
second
.
Rise
sayeth
he
prepared
with
milk
maketh
a
man
looke
well
/
and
bryngeth
a
good
color
/
and
increseth
sede
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Osyris
.
THe
herbe
which
is
taken
of
the
moste
parte
of
lerned
men
to
be
Osyris
/
is
called
of
the
apothecaries
linaria
/
because
it
is
lyke
vnto
line
or
flax
/
&
in
Duche
it
is
named
Kroten
flachs
/
that
is
tode
flax
.
But
allthoughe
it
groweth
plentuously
in
England
/
yet
I
neuer
heard
any
English
name
for
it
.
If
there
be
no
other
name
for
it
/
it
may
be
called
in
Englishe
linari
or
todes
flax
.
Dioscorides
describeth
Osyris
thus
:
Osyris
is
a
blak
lytle
bushe
/
beryng
small
branches
/
toughe
and
hard
to
breke
/
and
in
them
grow
four
leues
together
/
or
fyue
/
or
six
lyke
vnto
lint
or
flax
/
blak
in
the
begynnynge
/
&
the
color
changed
afterwardes
redishe
.
I
know
no
herbe
that
agreeth
better
with
the
description
of
Osyris
then
linaria
doth
/
yet
for
all
that
/
the
certayn
nombre
of
leues
growyng
together
hyndereth
it
to
be
the
ryght
Osyris
/
for
our
linaria
hath
the
branches
all
full
of
leues
without
any
certayn
numbre
growyng
together
/
&
at
no
tyme
redishe
that
I
colde
mark
hitherto
.
Matthiolus
writeth
that
sum
iudge
the
fayr
herbe
that
is
called
in
Italian
beluidere
to
be
the
ryght
Osyris
/
where
vnto
he
semeth
to
consent
.
But
at
thys
present
I
haue
not
the
herbe
/
wherefore
I
can
not
examin
it
with
the
description
of
Dioscorides
/
and
therefore
can
giue
no
iudgement
in
thys
matter
.
The
vertues
of
Osyris
.
DIoscorides
●riteth
that
the
brothe
of
Osyris
dronken
is
good
agaynst
the
iaundes
or
guelsought
.
Galene
writeth
that
Osyris
hath
a
bitter
qualite
〈◊〉
●●erfore
pou●
to
open
stoppynges
/
so
that
it
can
hele
the
stoppyng
of
the
〈◊〉
.
Of
Oxyacantha
.
OXyacantha
whiche
is
named
in
Latin
Spina
acuta
,
is
a
tre
lyke
vnto
a
wilde
pere
tre
/
very
full
of
prickes
/
but
lesse
.
It
bringeth
furthe
beries
lyke
Myrtilles
/
full
rede
/
brekle
/
&
a
kyrnel
within
a
roote
diuided
many
wayes
/
which
goeth
depe
into
the
grounde
.
Hytherto
Dioscorides
.
The
moste
parte
of
lerned
men
in
thys
parte
of
Europa
haue
iudged
of
late
yeres
that
our
berberes
should
be
Oxyacantha
.
But
the
description
of
Oxyacantha
in
all
poyntes
depiction of plant
Berberis
Oxyacantha
.
doth
not
agre
with
our
berberis
.
First
our
berberis
bushe
looketh
not
lyke
a
wilde
pere
tre
/
for
it
is
rather
a
bushe
then
a
tre
/
for
in
all
the
places
that
euer
I
saw
it
in
/
it
neuer
rose
vp
to
the
bygnes
of
a
tre
.
The
berries
of
barberis
and
of
the
Myrt
tre
ar
not
in
proportion
&
figure
lyke
.
For
the
berberis
beris
ar
great
in
the
myddes
&
small
at
bothe
the
endes
/
after
the
maner
of
a
long
eg.
Suche
fasshon
of
figure
is
not
in
a
Mirt
berry
.
Dioscorides
semeth
to
geue
one
berry
Oxyacantha
/
but
one
stone
or
kirnel
/
but
euery
berri
of
berberies
hath
iiij
.
at
the
leste
/
wherefore
it
is
not
lyke
that
our
berberis
should
be
Oxyacantha
.
Thus
muche
I
had
marked
before
I
saw
Matthiolus
.
But
after
that
I
saw
Matthiolus
I
learned
of
hym
an
other
reson
to
proue
that
our
berberis
cold
not
be
Oxyacantha
/
which
was
thys
.
Dioscorides
describyng
the
former
kynde
of
Mespilus
or
medler
tre
/
sayeth
that
it
hath
a
leaf
lyke
vnto
Oxyacantha
.
But
the
former
kynde
of
Mespilus
/
as
Theophrastus
witnesseth
hath
indented
leues
/
&
in
the
vtter
moste
parte
lyke
vnto
the
leues
of
persely
.
But
there
is
no
lykenes
betwene
the
leues
of
berberis
&
of
persely
:
wherefor
berberis
can
not
be
Oxycantha
.
The
forenamed
Matthiolus
holdeth
that
our
haw
tre
or
whyte
thorne
tre
is
Oxyacantha
.
But
when
as
our
haw
thorn
tre
leseth
hys
leues
euery
yere
/
&
Theophrast
in
hys
first
booke
de
historia
Plantarum
&
in
the
xv
.
chapter
reherseth
Oxyacantham
amongest
the
trees
that
haue
grene
leues
all
the
yere
.
I
can
not
se
how
that
our
comon
hawthorn
shoulde
be
Oxyacantha
.
How
that
Matthiolus
will
answer
to
thys
I
can
not
tell
/
but
I
haue
no
other
shift
sauing
thys
.
In
Summerset
shyre
about
six
myles
from
Welles
/
in
the
parke
of
Gassenberry
there
is
an
hawthorne
which
is
grene
all
the
wynter
/
as
all
they
that
dwell
there
about
do
stedfastly
holde
.
If
the
Oxyacantha
be
any
kynde
of
hawthorn
/
it
must
be
the
kynde
which
abydeth
grene
all
the
hole
yere
throw
.
But
if
that
our
hawthorne
be
not
Oxyacantha
/
as
I
suppose
playnly
that
it
is
a
kynde
of
it
/
it
is
Spina
alba
in
Columella
as
God
willyng
here
after
I
intend
to
proue
.
The
vertues
of
Oxyacantha
.
THe
berries
of
Oxyacantha
taken
ether
in
meat
or
drynke
/
stop
the
flix
of
the
belly
and
the
isshue
of
weomen
.
The
roote
of
the
same
laide
to
emplasterwyse
pulleth
out
prickes
and
shiuers
.
Out
of
Galene
in
hys
booke
of
simple
medicines
.
OXyacanthos
as
it
is
a
tre
lyke
vnto
a
wilde
pere
tre
/
so
it
hath
properties
not
vnlyke
.
But
the
fruite
of
the
wild
pere
tre
is
throw
out
byndyng
and
very
tarte
/
yet
the
fruite
of
Oxyacantha
is
of
fyne
or
subtile
partes
and
a
lytle
cuttyng
.
But
the
fruite
of
thys
tre
is
not
lyke
vnto
the
fruite
of
a
wilde
pere
tre
/
but
lyke
vnto
myrtilles
/
that
is
to
wet
rede
and
thinne
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Oxys
.
depiction of plant
Oxis
.
OXys
/
as
the
moste
parte
of
lerned
men
iudge
/
is
the
herbe
whiche
is
called
in
English
Alleluya
/
because
it
appereth
about
Easter
when
Alleluya
is
song
agayn
/
or
wodsore
:
but
it
shuld
be
called
wod
four
or
sorell
/
in
Duch
Hasen
ampfer
/
in
Frenche
Pane
de
coquu
.
Pliny
writeth
thus
of
Oxys
.
Oxys
hath
thre
leues
growing
together
.
And
further
haue
we
of
no
other
writer
that
I
could
yet
se
that
telleth
what
Oxys
is
.
By
the
name
we
may
know
that
it
must
be
sour
/
and
by
the
forme
or
fasshon
thre
leued
.
Where
vpon
we
gather
that
Oxys
must
be
a
sour
trifoly
/
and
when
as
there
is
no
trifoly
that
is
sour
sayuyng
thys
/
and
Lotus
vrbana
/
&
it
can
not
be
Lotus
vrbana
/
because
it
groweth
alwaies
wilde
in
the
woddes
/
and
comonly
about
tre
rootes
/
we
gather
that
thys
Alleleluya
or
wodsour
shoulde
be
Oxys
in
Pliny
.
The
vertues
of
wodsour
out
of
Pliny
.
OXys
is
geuen
vnto
a
flashe
/
louse
or
weike
stomacke
.
They
rat
of
it
also
that
haue
the
burstyng
of
the
guttes
.
The
practicioners
of
Germany
write
that
the
distilled
water
of
Alleluya
cooleth
well
&
comforteth
the
hart
/
and
quencheth
thirst
/
and
that
it
is
good
in
all
hote
diseases
and
inflammationes
.
They
hold
also
that
the
distilled
water
of
wodsorel
/
is
good
to
be
tempered
with
alum
/
for
the
woundes
and
sores
of
the
mouthe
.
Of
the
Date
tre
.
PAlma
is
called
in
Greke
Phenix
/
in
Englishe
a
Date
tre
/
in
Duch
ein
Dattel
baum
/
in
Frenche
vn
Palme
arbre
.
The
description
of
the
Date
tre
out
of
Pliny
.
THe
countre
of
Iewry
is
honorably
commended
/
for
nothyng
more
then
for
Date
trees
/
of
whose
nature
I
will
speake
now
.
There
ar
certayn
Date
trees
in
Europa
/
and
in
many
places
of
Itali
/
but
they
bryng
furthe
no
fruite
.
They
bere
fruite
well
in
the
see
costes
of
Spayn
/
but
vnplesant
.
The
Date
trees
bryng
furth
a
swete
fruite
in
Africa
/
but
it
vanissheth
away
by
and
by
.
But
it
chanceth
contrary
wyse
in
the
Easte
partes
of
the
world
/
for
there
som
peple
make
brede
of
Dates
/
and
sum
make
wyne
of
them
/
&
som
nationes
make
fother
for
cattel
of
Dates
.
Wherefore
it
shall
be
moste
commendable
to
speke
of
them
that
are
in
strange
&
far
cuntres
.
Ther
groweth
no
Date
tre
of
it self
in
Itali
without
settyng
or
sowyng
/
nether
in
any
other
partes
/
but
in
a
hote
ground
.
But
it
bryngeth
furthe
no
fruite
but
in
a
burnyng
hote
grounde
.
The
Date
tre
groweth
comonly
in
a
lyght
and
sandy
ground
/
&
for
the
moste
parte
in
a
saltish
or
nitrishe
ground
.
It
loueth
well
watery
places
/
&
where
as
it
is
desyrus
to
drynk
all
the
hole
yere
/
it
is
moste
desyrus
in
the
drought
or
dry
tyme
of
the
yere
.
Sum
iudge
that
dungyng
hurteth
Date
trees
.
And
sum
of
the
Assyrianes
reken
that
it
is
ill
for
the
Date
trees
/
if
they
be
not
set
in
watery
places
.
There
ar
diuerse
kyndes
of
Date
trees
.
The
first
kynde
excedeth
not
the
bygnes
of
a
bushe
.
Thys
kynde
in
sum
places
bryngeth
furth
fruite
/
and
in
sum
places
it
bryngeth
furth
no
fruite
.
And
thys
kinde
is
full
of
leues
/
&
hath
a
round
circle
of
branches
growing
about
.
Sum
vse
the
branches
&
leues
of
these
to
couer
walles
with
/
agaynst
the
fallyng
of
water
vpon
them
in
many
places
of
thys
countre
.
The
busshy
lok
/
in
the
wild
kynde
is
in
the
top
/
&
so
is
the
fruite
/
&
not
amongest
the
leues
as
it
is
in
other
kyndes
.
But
thys
wild
kynd
hath
hys
fruite
/
as
it
were
many
berries
together
in
hys
branches
/
among
the
smaller
bughes
/
&
is
both
of
the
nature
of
a
grapi
&
of
an
apple
.
The
leues
haue
the
fasshon
of
a
sharppoynted
knyfe
/
the
sydes
beyng
deuyded
&
turned
inwarde
into
them selues
.
They
did
shew
at
the
first
goodly
perles
/
but
now
the
leues
ar
vsed
to
make
bandes
of
to
bynd
vindes
&
to
make
ropes
of
.
They
ar
also
clouen
&
then
ther
ar
made
certayn
lyght
thinges
of
them
/
for
shaddowyng
of
mennis
hedes
.
Trees
/
ye
all
other
thynges
that
euer
the
erthe
bryngeth
furthe
/
ye
euen
the
herbes
also
both
the
male
&
the
female
as
the
moste
diligent
serchers
&
markers
of
nature
haue
taughte
in
theyr
wrytynges
.
And
thys
thyng
is
in
no
tre
more
manifestly
tryed
then
in
Date
trees
.
The
male
florissheth
in
hys
branches
/
but
the
femal
buddeth
without
any
flour
/
only
after
the
maner
of
a
thistel
.
In
bothe
the
kindes
the
fleshe
of
the
fruite
groweth
before
the
stone
/
&
that
is
the
Date
sede
.
And
thys
is
proued
to
be
so
that
ther
ar
found
in
the
same
branches
litle
ones
without
any
stones
.
But
that
is
long
&
not
rounde
as
the
oliue
stones
be
.
It
is
also
cut
in
the
bak
with
a
long
rift
or
cleuyng
after
the
maner
of
a
pillow
.
And
the
moste
parte
haue
a
nauel
in
the
myddes
of
theyr
bellies
.
And
from
that
place
commeth
first
furthe
that
it
diuideth
it self
into
a
roote
.
It
is
best
to
saw
it
grouelyng
.
There
must
be
euer
two
sett
together
/
&
as
many
about
:
for
euery
one
sowen
alone
/
should
bring
furth
to
weike
a
plant
.
Four
of
them
grow
together
.
The
fleshe
of
the
Date
waxeth
rype
in
a
yeare
.
In
certayn
other
places
as
in-Cyprus
allthough
it
com
neuer
to
rypenes
/
yet
it
is
swetishe
with
a
plesant
taste
.
And
there
is
the
leaf
broder
/
&
the
fruite
is
rounder
than
other
be
.
Nether
is
it
taken
that
the
body
of
it
should
be
eten
/
but
the
iuice
pressed
out
/
that
the
other
partes
may
be
spitted
out
agayn
.
Date
trees
loue
to
be
remoued
.
We
haue
saide
before
the
Date
trees
loue
a
saltishe
ground
.
Wherefore
wher
as
there
is
none
suche
/
men
strow
salt
there
/
not
euen
vpon
the
rootes
/
but
a
lytle
further
of
.
They
bere
euen
in
the
first
yere
/
anon
after
theyr
plantyng
.
But
in
Cyprus
and
in
Syria
/
and
Egypt
/
som
of
them
bryng
furth
fruite
when
they
ar
iiij
.
yere
olde
/
and
som
when
they
ar
fyue
yere
olde
/
when
it
is
of
the
hyght
of
a
man
.
And
as
long
as
the
tre
is
very
yong
/
the
fruite
hath
no
stone
within
him
/
and
therfore
suche
ar
called
geldynges
.
There
ar
many
kindes
of
Date
trees
.
Men
vse
the
barun
trees
for
tymber
/
in
Assyria
/
&
all
the
lande
of
Persis
/
and
namely
for
the
finest
and
perfitest
workes
.
There
ar
also
woddes
of
Date
trees
whiche
vse
to
be
cut
down
/
whiche
spryng
agayn
of
the
rootes
.
And
there
is
a
swete
mary
or
pithe
in
the
top
which
they
call
the
brayn
.
And
when
that
is
taken
furth
/
they
liue
still
as
other
do
not
.
There
ar
sum
that
ar
called
chame
ropes
/
and
they
haue
a
brode
leaf
and
soft
.
And
they
ar
moste
mete
to
bynde
vyndes
with
.
They
grow
plentuously
in
Candy
/
but
more
plentuously
in
Sicilia
.
The
coles
that
ar
made
of
the
Date
trees
/
do
ly
long
&
are
long
in
dying
/
&
the
fyer
thereof
/
is
a
very
slow
fyre
.
There
ar
sum
Date
trees
in
whose
fruite
is
a
stone
bowyng
after
the
fasshon
of
an
half
moon
.
And
thys
sum
polishe
with
a
toothe
with
a
certayn
religion
/
agaynst
forspekyng
and
bewitchyng
.
There
is
one
kynde
of
Date
trees
called
Margarides
/
&
these
ar
shorte
/
white
/
rounde
/
and
more
lyke
vnto
round
berries
/
than
to
acornes
/
by
reson
where
of
they
haue
theyr
name
of
perles
.
Som
say
that
there
is
a
kynde
of
them
/
Inchora
/
and
also
that
there
is
one
of
them
/
which
ar
called
Syagri
.
Where
of
we
haue
hearde
a
grete
wonder
/
that
is
to
wete
/
that
that
same
kynde
dieth
&
lyueth
agayn
by
it self
/
as
the
byrd
called
Phenix
dothe
/
whiche
is
supposed
to
haue
receyued
hyr
name
of
thys
kinde
of
Date
tre
/
for
the
cause
aboue
rehersed
.
And
whilse
as
I
wrote
these
thynges
that
ye
now
rede
/
it
brought
furth
fruite
.
The
fruite
of
it
is
grete
/
hard
/
roughe
&
illfauored
to
looke
to
/
and
differeth
from
all
other
kyndes
by
a
wild
rammishe
and
rank
taste
that
it
hath
.
The
which
same
thynges
we
haue
allmoste
perceyued
to
be
in
bores
/
and
thys
is
the
moste
euydent
cause
of
the
name
of
it
.
There
ar
other
Dates
that
grow
about
the
hygher
partes
of
Ethiopia
/
called
cariote
/
which
haue
in
them
muche
meate
and
muche
iuice
/
where
of
the
men
of
the
Easte
/
make
their
chefe
wines
.
But
they
ar
euel
for
the
head-ach
/
where
of
they
haue
theyr
name
.
But
as
there
is
grete
plenty
/
and
the
ground
bereth
very
many
/
so
moste
excellent
&
noble
Dates
grow
in
Iewry
/
&
not
euery
there
/
but
moste
about
Ierico
.
There
ar
sum
kyndes
of
Dates
called
dactyli
/
and
they
ar
of
the
dryer
sorts
/
and
they
ar
long
and
small
and
somthyng
croked
.
Dates
in
Ethiopia
ar
broken
into
pouder
(
such
is
the
drought
there
)
and
after
the
maner
of
mele
they
ar
thicked
vp
and
of
them
brede
is
made
.
The
Date
there
/
groweth
in
a
bushe
that
hath
branches
/
a
cubit
long
/
a
brode
leaf
/
a
round
fruite
/
but
greter
then
an
apple
/
they
call
them
cycas
.
They
wax
ripe
in
thre
yeres
/
and
there
is
allwayes
one
Date
vpon
the
bushe
/
&
other
groweth
vnder
the
same
.
They
ar
fittest
to
be
kept
that
grow
in
saltishe
and
sandy
groundes
/
as
in
Iewry
and
in
Africa
about
Syrene
.
But
they
can
not
be
kept
in
Egypt
/
Cyprus
/
Syria
/
Seleucia
/
&
therefore
they
fede
swyne
and
other
bestes
with
them
.
Many
of
Alexandres
souldyers
was
strangled
with
grene
Dates
.
And
that
chanced
in
Gedrosis
by
a
certayn
kynde
of
fruite
/
but
in
other
places
it
chanceth
by
the
reson
of
the
grete
plenty
.
The
leues
of
the
Date
tre
neuer
fall
of
.
Out
of
Theophrastus
.
THe
Date
tre
is
allwayes
grene
/
and
the
leues
haue
the
fasshon
of
a
redis
leaf
.
It
desyreth
a
saltishe
and
a
sandy
ground
and
of
ten
wateryng
/
and
aboue
all
thynges
oft
to
be
remoued
.
If
ye
will
sow
Dates
/
ye
must
bynde
two
together
/
and
other
two
together
aboue
the
first
cople
/
and
lay
them
all
grouelynges
toward
the
grounde
.
And
as
soun
as
they
begyn
to
com
furthe
/
the
rootes
fold
in
one
about
an
other
/
&
so
grow
together
that
they
make
but
one
tre
.
And
thus
do
they
because
if
one
were
alone
/
the
tre
wold
be
to
weike
.
When
it
is
first
remoued
and
transplanted
/
and
also
euery
tyme
afterwarde
/
men
vse
to
cast
salt
about
the
rootes
of
the
yong
Date
trees
.
If
a
Date
tre
be
topped
or
lopped
it
will
lyue
no
longer
after
.
Out
of
Plutarch
.
THe
wod
of
the
Date
tre
/
if
ye
lay
a
weight
vpon
it
/
and
therwith
labor
to
presse
it
down
/
yet
it
wil
not
bow
downwarde
/
but
it
boweth
in
to
the
contrary
/
as
thoughe
it
withstod
the
burden
/
that
violently
pressed
it
.
The
very
same
thyng
doutles
chanceth
in
the
trying
of
mastries
/
vnto
wrastlers
/
&
championis
/
for
they
bow
down
them
by
pressyng
/
which
by
dastardnes
/
and
weiknes
of
mynde
gyue
place
vnto
them
.
But
they
that
continew
manfully
in
that
besynes
/
go
not
only
forwarde
/
and
increase
in
bodely
streyngthe
/
but
also
in
wisdome
of
the
mynde
.
Out
of
Aulus
Gellius
.
AVlus
Gellius
also
a
famous
wryter
/
sayeth
in
hys
thyrde
booke
noctium
atticarum
,
that
the
Date
tre
hath
in
it
a
certayn
singulare
/
and
speciall
properti
that
agreeth
with
the
disposition
and
maner
of
valiant
bold
men
/
for
if
ye
lay
/
sayeth
he
/
grete
heuy
weyghtes
/
and
presse
and
burden
it
so
sore
/
that
it
is
not
able
to
abyde
the
gretnes
of
the
weyght
/
it
geueth
no
place
nor
boweth
downwarde
/
but
it
ryseth
vp
agayn
/
agaynst
the
burden
and
loboreth
to
grow
vpward
/
&
it
boweth
back
warde
.
These
places
haue
I
gathered
out
of
the
moste
ancient
and
worthiest
writers
for
theyr
sakes
/
to
whome
it
belongeth
to
open
the
scripture
vnto
the
comon
people
/
because
in
diuerse
places
of
the
holy
scripture
/
&
specially
in
the
Psalter
/
is
mention
made
of
the
Date
tre
and
diuerse
examples
ar
fetched
/
and
mo
may
be
fetched
out
of
the
nature
of
the
same
tre
.
The
vertues
of
the
Date
tre
.
THe
Date
tre
is
sour
/
tarte
/
and
byndyng
.
It
is
good
to
be
dronken
in
tart
byndyng
wyne
agaynst
the
flix
and
isshue
that
weomen
haue
.
It
stoppeth
the
emrodes
.
If
it
be
layd
to
/
it
heleth
vp
woundes
.
Grene
Dates
bynde
more
then
they
that
ar
dry
.
They
ingendre
hede
ache
.
If
they
be
taken
plentuously
in
meat
they
make
them
that
eat
them
dronken
.
The
dry
fruite
of
the
Date
trees
/
ar
good
to
be
eaten
of
them
that
spit
blood
/
or
ar
diseased
in
the
stomak
/
and
of
them
that
haue
the
blody
flix
.
They
ar
good
to
be
layed
to
with
an
oyntment
made
of
quinces
and
of
the
floures
of
the
wilde
vinde
/
for
the
diseases
of
the
blader
.
Dates
if
they
be
eaten
/
they
ar
good
for
the
harrishenes
or
roughnes
of
the
throte
.
The
stones
of
dates
burned
in
an
vnbaked
pot
/
&
quenched
with
wyne
/
if
the
asshes
be
burnt
/
will
serue
in
the
stede
of
Spodium
.
Out
of
Galene
.
DAtes
if
they
be
taken
in
grete
plenty
ar
harde
of
digestion
/
and
brede
the
hede
ache
.
The
iuice
that
is
made
of
them
which
is
caried
in
to
the
body
/
is
grosse
.
The
muche
vse
of
dates
stop
the
milt
/
and
the
lyuer
/
and
they
ar
euel
for
them
that
haue
any
inflammation
or
hard
swellyng
in
the
body
.
Dates
as
Simeon
Sethi
writeth
/
ar
hote
in
the
second
degre
and
moyst
in
the
first
.
Besyde
the
incommodites
that
Dioscorides
and
Galene
write
to
com
of
Date
/
the
fornamed
Sethi
/
saieth
that
Dates
fill
the
stomack
full
of
wynde
/
and
that
they
ar
hurtfull
for
them
that
haue
euel
goumes
/
or
ar
disposed
to
the
squinsey
/
the
eysore
/
and
to
the
tooth
ache
.
Wherefore
our
swete
lipped
Londoners
&
wanton
courtiers
/
do
not
wysely
to
suffer
so
many
dates
to
be
put
in
to
theyr
pyes
/
and
other
meates
/
to
the
grete
charge
of
theyr
purses
/
and
to
no
lesse
vndoyng
of
the
helth
of
theyr
bodies
.
Of
Panik
.
Panicum
.
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
PAnicum
is
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
in
Frenche
panik
/
in
Duch
fench
or
fenich
/
or
heydelfenich
.
But
it
hathe
no
name
in
English
yet
/
but
it
may
well
be
called
panick
after
the
Latin
.
Panik
hath
leues
lyke
vnto
a
rede
when
it
commeth
first
furth
.
Afterward
it
hath
a
long
stalk
or
straw
full
of
ioyntes
.
And
in
the
toppe
groweth
a
long
thyng
lyke
an
ear
/
which
is
all
full
of
litle
yelow
sedes
/
as
litle
as
som
mustarde
sede
/
but
not
so
rounde
.
Panik
groweth
plentuously
in
Italy
and
in
hygh
Germany
&
in
som
gardines
of
England
.
Theophrast
writeth
that
Panic
if
it
be
much
watered
/
that
it
will
be
sweter
/
&
he
sayeth
that
Mille●
and
Panick
because
they
ar
couereth
with
many
cootes
/
and
are
dry
/
will
b●te
wel
when
they
ar
layd
vp
.
The
vertues
of
Panik
.
DIoscorides
writeth
that
Panic
hathe
the
same
vertue
that
Milleth
hathe
/
but
that
it
norissheth
&
byndeth
lesse
.
Galene
sayeth
that
panic
is
of
the
kynde
of
pulses
/
and
in
lykenes
lyke
vnto
millet
/
and
also
in
vertue
of
small
norishment
/
and
dry
.
It
stoppeth
also
after
hym
the
flyx
of
the
belly
as
millet
doth
/
and
if
it
be
layd
without
/
it
dryeth
&
couleht
.
Constantinus
in
hys
booke
of
husbandry
sayeth
that
panik
and
millet
make
feldefayres
&
thrusshes
fat
/
if
they
be
fed
there
with
/
&
the
small
byrdes
ar
muche
desyrous
of
the
same
.
Wherfore
if
any
man
were
desyrous
to
fat
or
sede
in
cages
any
small
byrdes
/
it
were
good
to
sow
good
plenty
of
panic
&
millet
to
fede
and
fat
them
therwith
Of
diuerse
kyndes
of
Poppy
.
PApauer
is
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
English
poppy
or
chesboule
/
in
Duch
magsamen
/
in
Frenche
pauot
.
There
ar
diuerse
kyndes
of
poppy
.
The
first
kynd
is
called
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
in
Latin
papauer
satiuum
/
in
English
whit
poppy
or
gardin
poppy
.
Thys
kynd
hath
a
long
hede
and
a
white
sede
/
as
Dioscorides
sayeth
&
more
ouer
a
whyte
flour
.
The
second
kynde
of
poppy
is
wylde
and
it
hath
a
hede
sittyng
as
Dioscorides
wryteth
and
blak
sede
in
it
.
There
is
yet
the
depiction of plant
Papauer
erraticum
primum
.
depiction of plant
Papauer
erraticum
alterum
.
depiction of plant
Papauer
satiuam
purpureum
.
depiction of plant
Papauer
corniculatum
luteum
.
thyrde
kynde
that
is
wilder
and
more
apoynted
for
physik
/
and
longer
then
the
other
/
and
it
hathe
a
long
hede
.
There
is
also
the
fourth
kynde
where
of
Dioscorides
writeth
in
a
seuerall
chapter
alone
.
And
it
is
called
papauer
erraticum
/
in
Latin
/
in
Greke
rheas
because
the
flour
falleth
away
hastely
.
Thys
kynde
is
called
in
English
cornrose
or
redcornrose
/
and
with
vs
it
groweth
much
amongest
the
rye
and
barley
.
Dioscorides
describeth
it
thus
.
It
hathe
leues
lyke
rocket
/
or
organ
/
or
cicori
/
or
thyme
/
but
longer
diuyded
/
and
roughe
.
The
stalk
is
rysshye
/
streyght
/
a
cubit
long
/
and
sharpe
.
The
flour
of
it
is
lyke
vnto
wilde
anemone
/
of
a
cremisin
color
som
tyme
whyte
.
The
hede
is
long
but
lesse
then
it
of
anemone
.
The
sede
is
rede
.
The
roote
is
long
somthyng
whyte
/
of
the
thyknes
of
one
litle
fingre
/
of
a
better
tast
.
Besyde
all
these
kyndes
there
is
an
other
kynde
muche
differyng
from
all
the
rest
:
It
is
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
in
Latin
corniculatum
papauer
,
in
Duche
gel
magsam
/
or
gehoernter
mag
samen
.
It
may
be
named
in
Englishe
horned
poppy
or
see
poppy
/
or
yelow
poppy
.
It
groweth
very
plentuously
about
the
see
syde
in
England
both
besyde
Douer
&
also
in
Dorset
shyre
/
&
in
many
other
places
of
England
.
Dioscorides
describeth
horned
poppy
thus
.
Horned
poppy
hath
whyte
leues
/
roughe
and
lyke
vnto
malled
/
indented
about
the
edges
lyke
wylde
Poppy
.
The
stalke
is
not
vnlyke
the
same
.
The
flour
is
yelow
.
The
sede
vessell
is
lyke
Fenegreke
/
and
boweth
inwarde
lyke
an
horne
/
whereupon
it
hath
the
name
.
It
hath
a
small
blak
sede
lyke
vnto
poppy
.
The
roote
is
blak
and
thyck
/
and
it
groweth
not
depe
in
the
grounde
/
but
in
the
ouerparte
of
it
.
It
groweth
about
the
see
syde
and
roughe
places
.
The
vertues
of
the
gardin
or
whyte
Poppi
.
THe
common
nature
of
all
kyndes
of
poppy
is
to
coole
:
Wherefore
if
the
hedes
and
leues
be
boyled
in
water
/
will
make
a
man
slepe
if
hys
hede
be
bathed
there
with
.
The
brooth
is
good
to
be
dronken
agaynst
to
much
wakyng
and
want
of
slepe
.
The
hedes
broken
with
perched
barley
and
menged
with
emplasters
ar
good
for
inflammationes
both
cholerik
and
other
.
The
grene
hedes
must
be
brayed
and
fasshoned
in
to
litle
cakes
and
dryed
and
layed
vp
vntill
nede
shall
requyre
the
vse
of
them
.
The
hole
hedes
ar
sodden
in
water
alone
/
vntill
the
half
be
sodden
away
/
and
then
afterwarde
the
brothe
is
sodden
agayn
with
hony
vntil
the
hole
broote
be
commed
vnto
the
thyknes
or
toughnes
of
an
electuari
.
Thys
medicine
is
good
for
the
coughe
/
the
catar
that
floweth
into
the
pypes
/
and
for
the
diseas
of
rynnyng
of
the
belly
.
But
the
medicine
will
be
muche
stronger
if
ye
put
vnto
it
hypoquistida
&
acaciam
.
It
is
good
to
drink
the
sede
of
black
popy
broken
/
with
wyne
agaynst
the
flyx
of
the
belly
/
and
also
agaynst
wymens
isshues
.
It
is
also
good
to
lay
to
the
temples
and
for
hede
of
hym
that
can
not
slepe
.
The
iuice
of
blak
Poppy
called
Opium
cooleth
more
/
thicketh
more
/
and
drieth
more
:
if
it
be
taken
in
the
quantite
of
a
bitter
fich
/
called
eruum
or
orobus
:
it
swageth
ach
/
and
bryngeth
slepe
/
it
helpeth
them
that
haue
the
flix
.
But
if
a
man
take
to
muche
of
it
/
it
is
hurtfull
/
for
it
taketh
a
mannis
memori
away
and
killeth
hym
.
It
is
good
to
be
poured
vpon
a
mannis
hede
with
rose
oyle
for
the
hede
ach
.
With
almond
oyl
it
is
good
to
be
poured
in
to
the
eares
/
with
myr
and
safron
for
the
ach
of
them
.
With
the
yoke
of
an
eg
hard
rosted
/
it
is
good
for
the
inflammationes
or
burnynges
of
the
eyes
.
With
vinegre
it
is
good
for
the
cholerik
inflammation
called
erisipelas
/
it
healeth
woundes
also
.
With
womans
milck
it
swageth
the
payn
of
the
gout
.
If
it
be
put
in
to
the
fundament
after
the
maner
of
a
suppositori
it
bringeth
slepe
.
The
vertues
of
Poppy
out
of
Galene
.
THe
sede
of
the
gardin
Poppy
is
good
to
be
menged
with
bred
to
season
it
.
But
the
whyte
is
better
then
the
blak
.
The
properti
of
it
is
to
coole
/
and
therfore
it
stirreth
a
man
to
slepe
.
But
if
ye
take
it
out
of
mesure
/
it
will
bryng
the
dull
sleping
called
cataphoria
/
&
it
will
be
hard
to
digest
.
It
stoppeth
those
humores
that
ar
spitten
out
with
coughynge
out
of
the
breste
&
lunges
.
The
vse
of
it
is
very
good
for
that
haue
a
subtil
and
thinne
moysture
flowyng
out
of
theyr
hedes
in
to
the
partes
that
ar
in
vnder
.
Poppy
geueth
no
speke
worthy
norishment
vnto
the
body
.
Out
of
the
Arabianes
.
AVerroes
writeth
that
Poppy
is
cold
and
moyst
/
and
that
the
whyte
is
colde
in
the
thyrde
degre
/
and
that
the
blak
is
cold
in
the
fourthe
/
and
that
the
white
bryngeth
a
pleasant
slepe
/
but
that
the
blak
is
euel
and
maketh
a
dul
or
sluggish
slepe
.
Out
of
Symeon
Sethy
a
later
Grecian
.
SYmeon
Sethy
writeth
that
poppy
is
cold
&
dry
in
the
first
degre
/
&
that
whyte
poppi
taken
with
hony
increaseth
fede
.
The
same
writeth
that
the
blak
is
colder
then
the
other
/
&
that
opium
is
poyson
.
Wherefore
men
had
nede
to
take
hede
how
they
occupy
it
.
For
allthoughe
sum
be
very
bold
in
occupying
of
it
:
I
taught
by
experience
how
ieperdus
it
is
/
dare
not
without
grete
warnes
geue
it
in
to
the
body
.
For
ones
in
East
Friesland
/
when
as
I
wasshed
an
achyng
tooth
with
a
litle
opio
mixed
with
water
/
and
a
litle
of
the
same
vnawares
went
doun
:
with
in
an
hour
after
my
handes
began
to
swell
about
the
wrestes
/
and
to
itch
/
&
my
breth
was
so
stopped
/
that
if
I
had
not
taken
in
a
pece
of
the
roote
of
masterwurt
/
called
of
som
pilletory
of
Spayn
with
wyne
/
I
thynck
that
it
wold
haue
kylled
me
.
The
vertues
of
red
corn
rose
.
IF
ye
take
v.
or
vj.
hedes
of
rede
cornrose
/
&
sethe
them
in
iij.
ciathes
of
wyne
vntill
the
half
be
sodden
away
/
and
geue
thys
vnto
a
man
it
will
make
hym
slepe
.
An
acetable
of
the
sede
sodden
in
mede
or
honyed
water
/
if
it
be
dronken
/
it
will
soften
the
belly
gently
.
For
the
same
purpose
som
vse
to
put
the
sedes
in
to
honied
cakes
.
The
leues
and
hedes
brused
together
ar
good
against
inflammationes
and
burnynges
.
The
same
ar
good
to
bath
theyr
temples
with
all
that
wold
fayn
slepe
.
A
cyate
where
of
I
made
mention
before
as
Agricola
de
mensuris
&
ponderibus
writeth
/
holdeth
two
vnces
/
one
dram
and
one
scruple
/
and
an
acetable
holdeth
two
vnces
and
an
half
.
Matthiolus
writeth
that
som
vse
to
gather
the
floures
of
redcorn
rose
&
to
geue
the
pouder
of
them
to
them
that
ar
sike
in
the
pleuresi
.
Som
also
sayeth
Matthiolus
/
take
the
floures
&
make
a
Syrop
of
them
by
puttyng
thre
or
four
tymes
freshe
floures
in
to
warm
water
/
&
afterward
as
much
sugar
as
shall
be
enoughe
to
kepe
the
Syrop
from
mouldyng
.
Which
Syrop
is
very
good
for
the
aboue
named
diseas
.
He
sayeth
furthermore
that
about
Trent
the
peple
taketh
the
yong
leues
when
they
com
first
furth
&
seth
them
&
make
potage
and
gruel
of
them
/
&
meng
them
with
butter
&
chese
.
Theophrast
wrytyng
of
the
same
herb
sayeth
that
it
was
vsed
in
meat
in
hys
tyme
/
&
that
gathered
somthyng
grene
it
purgeth
dounward
.
If
any
man
were
disposed
to
make
a
rede
colored
butter
&
holsom
/
for
the
diseases
aboue
named
:
he
may
with
greate
profit
meng
the
iuice
of
the
redcorn
rose
floures
with
the
butter
/
the
same
put
in
to
the
chese
/
wold
color
chese
well
&
prouoke
a
man
to
slepe
.
The
iuice
of
the
leues
mixed
with
butter
or
chese
will
mak
them
greue
/
&
profitable
for
the
purposes
before
named
.
The
vertues
of
horned
Poppy
.
THe
root
of
horned
poppy
sodden
in
water
vntill
the
half
be
sodden
away
and
then
dronken
/
healeth
the
sciatica
/
and
the
diseases
of
the
lyuer
.
The
comen
translatores
turn
Trachea
in
to
crassa
,
houu
uuel
iudge
thou
reder
.
It
is
also
good
for
them
that
pisse
out
with
theyr
water
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
that
is
roughe
thynges
&
like
vnto
spyders
or
spinners
.
The
sede
taken
in
the
quantite
of
an
acetable
with
mede
louseth
the
belly
gently
.
But
to
muche
of
thys
is
very
ieperdus
/
wherefor
I
counsel
all
men
that
they
be
not
to
bolde
in
vsyng
of
it
/
when
as
the
same
help
that
it
bryngeth
/
may
be
had
of
other
diuerse
gentle
medicines
with
out
all
ieperdy
.
Remedies
agaynst
the
poyson
of
Opium
BEcause
men
in
extreme
aches
and
paynes
ar
by
extreme
nede
of
times
compelled
to
flie
for
help
to
the
vse
of
Opium
&
it
hath
so
muche
ieperdy
as
is
before
sayde
/
it
is
nedefull
that
we
haue
in
a
redynes
som
remedy
agaynst
suche
ieperdy
.
Therfore
I
intend
to
tell
both
the
tokens
and
remedies
agaynst
the
poyson
of
Opium
.
These
ar
the
tokens
where
by
a
man
may
know
who
is
poysoned
with
opium
.
He
that
hath
eaten
opium
hathe
a
great
sluggishnes
and
a
disposition
to
slepe
/
and
all
the
body
is
combred
with
a
sore
iche
.
The
remedies
agaynst
the
poyson
of
opium
ar
these
.
First
if
any
man
haue
dronken
opium
ye
must
prouoke
hym
to
vomit
with
the
drynkyng
of
warme
oyle
/
and
ye
must
serue
vnto
hym
a
sharp
clyster
.
For
the
same
purpose
oximel
that
is
honied
vinegre
/
is
very
good
to
be
dronken
with
a
litle
salt
.
Hony
with
rose
&
strong
wyne
dronken
with
wormwod
or
cinnamum
ar
also
good
.
It
is
also
good
to
drynck
peper
with
castorio
which
is
the
cod
of
a
beuer
in
honied
vinegre
.
If
the
pacient
be
to
much
slepi
/
put
styngkyng
thynges
vnto
hys
nose
to
waken
hym
therewith
.
If
that
hys
ich
continew
still
/
put
hym
in
to
a
bath
of
warm
water
.
After
the
bath
it
is
good
to
geue
hym
fat
meates
&
Maluesey
or
such
lyke
hote
wyne
.
And
these
remedies
ar
not
only
good
agaynst
Opium
/
but
against
the
hurt
that
commeth
by
takyng
of
any
kynde
of
poppy
/
or
any
other
medicine
of
the
same
natur
that
they
ar
of
.
Of
Seuerfew
.
Parthenium
as
Dioscorides
sayeth
called
of
som
Amaracus
hath
thin
leues
lyke
vnto
Coriandre
.
The
flour
is
yelow
in
the
part
that
goeth
about
the
yelow
knop
.
It
hath
a
smel
sumthyng
greuous
/
&
a
bitter
taste
.
If
it
be
dried
&
dronken
with
honied
vinegre
or
salt
/
it
purgeth
choler
and
fleme
/
as
epithymum
dothe
:
and
it
is
a
good
remedy
for
them
that
ar
shortwynded
/
and
for
them
that
ar
greueth
with
melancholi
.
Hermolaus
Barbarus
and
Ruellius
with
diuerse
other
great
lerned
men
/
do
iudge
that
the
herbe
which
is
called
of
the
apothecaries
matricaria
/
in
English
Feuerfew
/
in
Duch
metterkraut
or
metter
/
is
parthenium
in
Dioscorides
.
But
Antonius
Musa
som
tyme
my
master
in
Ferraria
/
&
Leonardus
Fuchsius
my
good
frende
in
Germany
/
hold
that
Feuerfew
is
not
Parthenium
/
but
the
herbe
whiche
we
call
madenwede
or
mathwede
.
But
though
they
ar
both
my
frendes
/
yet
I
will
hold
with
that
truthe
rather
than
with
than
/
when
as
I
iudge
that
they
hold
not
with
it
/
as
I
thynck
they
do
in
thys
opinion
.
Fuchsius
resoneth
agaynst
the
opinion
of
Ruellius
thus
.
Feuerfew
hath
not
the
small
leues
of
Coriander
/
but
the
broder
leues
of
the
same
/
and
therfore
/
matricaria
is
not
parthenium
.
Wherevnto
I
answer
that
indede
Coriander
hath
ij
.
kyndes
of
leues
/
som
metely
brode
benethe
/
&
som
very
small
aboue
.
But
I
can
not
se
one
worde
of
autorite
/
or
one
good
argument
that
Fuchsius
hath
brought
to
proue
hys
sayng
that
by
the
leues
of
Coriandre
ought
to
be
vnderstand
the
small
leues
of
Coriander
/
and
not
the
broder
leues
.
For
it
that
he
alledgeth
out
the
Greke
text
proueth
nothyng
it
that
he
intendeth
.
I
grant
that
Dioscorides
sayeth
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
and
not
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
as
Fuchsius
semeth
to
vnderstand
Dioscorides
.
depiction of plant
Parthemium
I.
depiction of plant
Parthemium
II.
For
thys
worde
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
Dioscorides
betokeneth
not
alwayes
it
that
is
narrow
&
small
/
but
oft
tymes
it
betokeneth
it
that
is
not
depe
nor
thyk
/
but
it
that
is
thin
allthoughe
it
be
brood
.
For
Dioscorides
writeth
that
the
arbut
tre
/
the
herbe
called
teucrium
/
&
hedera
helix
haue
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
But
all
men
that
know
these
plantes
/
know
well
that
theyr
leues
ar
metely
brode
/
for
teuchrion
hath
a
leaf
lyke
vnto
a
ciche
:
the
arbut
tre
hath
leues
almoste
as
byg
as
a
quince
tre
/
&
that
nether
hedera
helix
/
nor
any
of
the
other
aboue
named
is
any
thyng
at
all
lyke
vnto
the
smallest
leues
of
coriander
/
but
much
broder
than
the
brodest
leues
of
coriander
.
Therfor
Fuchsius
hath
proued
nothyng
by
thys
worde
lepta
.
The
argument
also
that
he
bryngeth
of
the
placyng
of
parthenium
amongest
the
herbes
that
haue
litle
small
narrow
leues
/
is
not
sufficient
to
proue
hys
purpos
.
For
if
the
herbes
that
ar
next
together
described
were
allwayes
lyke
in
leues
:
then
shuld
Peoni
/
Grummel
&
Phalaris
haue
lyke
leues
/
for
they
ar
described
together
.
But
theyr
leues
ar
not
lyke
/
therfor
the
argument
foloweth
not
.
And
as
for
the
argument
that
he
maketh
of
the
bastard
names
that
ar
falsely
stopped
into
Dioscorides
/
it
must
nedes
be
suche
argument
as
the
truthe
is
of
the
settyng
in
of
such
false
names
:
where
in
when
as
the
truth
is
not
/
who
will
grant
in
thys
mater
the
argument
of
Fuchsius
to
be
true
.
To
his
last
argument
where
he
resoneth
that
none
of
the
later
/
writers
hath
geuen
any
purgyng
vertue
vnto
Matricaria
/
&
Parthenium
purgeth
/
ergo
it
is
not
Parthenium
:
I
answer
that
/
as
the
later
writers
haue
founde
by
experience
a
purgy
vertu
in
diuerse
herbes
where
of
is
found
no
mention
in
the
old
writers
/
so
haue
the
old
autores
gyuen
vnto
diuerse
herbes
a
purgyng
vertue
/
whiche
herbes
as
the
later
writers
neuer
knew
/
so
haue
neuer
proued
wheter
they
haue
any
purgyng
vertue
or
no.
For
if
the
later
writers
wold
haue
proued
/
wheter
matricaria
purgeth
or
no
:
they
myght
haue
found
that
it
doth
so
.
For
this
am
I
sure
that
matricaria
purgeth
/
namely
weyke
persones
that
ar
weik
persones
.
For
vpon
a
tyme
when
I
was
with
a
sike
woman
in
East
Fresland
/
and
the
present
necessite
required
purgation
/
and
there
was
no
potecaries
shop
at
hand
(
for
there
is
but
one
citie
in
all
East
Fresland
where
there
ar
any
potecaries
in
/
and
that
is
called
Emden
)
I
went
into
the
gardin
and
found
there
feuerfew
in
good
plenty
/
where
of
I
tooke
an
handful
and
put
it
in
to
water
&
sod
it
/
and
after
that
I
had
made
the
broth
drynkable
with
a
litle
hony
/
&
had
geuen
hyr
it
/
doutles
with
in
a
few
houres
after
she
had
thre
metely
good
stooles
of
the
broth
of
that
herbe
.
Wherefor
I
am
sure
that
it
purgeth
weik
folk
/
allthoughe
it
worketh
nothyng
or
very
litle
in
them
that
ar
lusty
and
strong
as
I
haue
proued
also
.
Therefore
I
se
nothyng
that
hetherto
berout
that
hyndereth
feuerfew
to
be
parthenium
.
The
vertues
of
Feuerfew
:
THe
herbe
without
the
flour
is
very
good
to
be
dronken
of
them
that
ar
short
winded
/
&
also
of
then
that
haue
the
stone
.
The
broth
of
the
herbe
is
good
to
sit
in
forweomē
that
haue
the
hardnes
of
the
mother
/
and
agaynst
inflammationes
or
burnyng
heates
.
With
the
flour
it
is
good
to
lay
it
vnto
cholerick
inflammationes
/
and
to
such
gatheringes
of
humores
together
.
Sum
learned
men
not
without
a
cause
iudge
that
our
tansey
is
a
kynde
of
parthenium
.
The
vertues
where
of
ar
these
.
Tansey
is
good
for
the
wyndenes
of
the
stomacke
and
belly
/
wherefore
it
was
well
diuised
of
Phisicianes
of
old
tyme
/
that
after
Easter
men
shuld
vse
tanseyes
to
dryue
away
the
wyndenes
that
they
haue
gotten
all
the
lent
before
with
eatyng
of
fish
/
peasen
/
beanes
and
diuerse
kyndes
of
wynde
makyng
herbes
/
where
of
they
make
at
that
tyme
theyr
sallettes
.
But
if
men
wold
folow
my
counsell
/
they
shuld
vse
tansey
all
the
lent
throw
/
&
not
after
Easter
alone
.
And
then
shuld
they
fewer
be
hurt
with
the
colik
and
stone
/
that
vse
comonly
to
be
hurt
there
by
.
The
same
tansey
is
good
for
the
stone
/
to
prouoke
water
and
to
kill
wormes
in
the
belly
.
The
new
writers
hold
that
tansey
is
better
for
men
/
and
that
Feuerfew
is
better
for
weomen
.
Of
the
gardin
and
wilde
carot
.
PAstinaca
is
called
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
&
as
I
iudge
in
English
a
carot
in
Duche
geel
ruben
/
and
in
Frenche
pastenad
/
as
Rembertus
writeth
.
Dioscorides
describeth
not
the
gardin
carot
but
the
wilde
carot
.
After
thys
maner
.
The
wilde
carot
hathe
the
leues
of
gingidij
/
but
broder
&
somthyng
bitter
/
a
streyght
stalke
/
roughe
/
a
spoky
or
beamytop
lyke
vnto
dillwhere
in
ar
whyt
sloures
&
in
depiction of plant
Pastinaca
I.
depiction of plant
Pastinaca
II.
the
myddes
is
a
certayn
purple
thyng
/
almoste
resemblyng
saffron
.
The
root
is
a
fingre
thick
&
a
span
long
/
hauyng
a
good
smell
/
which
vseth
to
be
eaten
.
Thus
far
hath
Dioscorides
written
.
Hytherto
haue
I
found
no
man
that
hath
denied
that
the
wild
carot
is
pastinaca
syluestris
.
Whiche
thyng
is
a
very
great
furtherance
for
my
purpose
that
I
go
about
/
that
is
that
the
gardin
or
sowen
or
manered
carot
is
the
right
pastinaca
syluestris
.
But
Matthiolus
a
man
otherwyse
well
sene
in
symples
erryng
very
far
from
the
truthe
/
will
haue
our
comon
persnepe
to
be
pastinacam
noth
withstandyng
that
he
granteth
that
our
wild
carot
is
the
ryght
pastinaca
syluestris
.
In
doyng
where
of
he
condemneth
hys
own
opinion
.
For
if
wilde
carot
be
pastinaca
syluestris
/
then
must
pastinaca
hortensis
haue
sum
lyknes
in
leues
with
the
wilde
/
except
som
autor
expressedly
declare
that
the
wild
or
other
kynde
is
altogether
vnlyke
the
gardin
or
communer
kynde
as
Dioscorides
doth
in
brassica
marina
/
and
Paulus
Egineta
in
hys
kynde
of
betony
.
But
when
there
is
no
such
exception
or
expressed
difference
made
of
any
good
wryter
betwene
pastinacam
syluestrem
&
domesticam
pastinacam
/
there
ought
to
be
som
lyknes
betwene
the
leues
of
the
one
&
the
other
.
But
there
is
no
lyknes
at
all
betwene
the
leues
of
wilde
carot
&
the
comon
persnepe
/
therefore
Matthiolus
erreth
in
makyng
the
persnepe
to
be
the
gardin
pastinaca
/
when
as
in
very
dede
the
gardin
carot
is
the
ryght
pastinaca
hortensis
.
As
the
wild
carot
is
found
abrode
in
the
feldes
lyke
vnto
the
gardin
carot
in
leues
/
taste
&
smell
/
euen
so
is
there
found
a
wilde
kynde
of
persnepe
like
vnto
the
gardin
persnepe
/
both
in
leues
/
sede
/
rote
/
smell
&
taste
.
Thys
wild
persnepe
groweth
plentuously
besyde
Cambrydge
in
a
lane
not
far
from
Newnam
Milles.
It
groweth
plentuously
also
in
Germany
besyde
Wormes
/
and
I
dout
not
but
it
groweth
in
many
other
places
both
in
England
&
Germany
/
and
peraduentur
in
Itali
also
/
thoughe
Matthiolus
neuer
saw
it
nor
marked
it
:
Which
if
he
had
sene
&
well
consydered
/
he
wold
not
haue
erred
as
he
hath
in
pastinaca
hortensi
.
He
confuteth
the
opinion
of
Ruellius
/
whych
Fuchsius
/
Rembertus
&
I
hold
alltogether
/
only
with
meruelyng
&
with
sayng
that
he
hath
not
sene
nether
in
the
wrytynges
of
the
Grecianes
nor
Arabianes
/
that
pastinaca
domestica
shoulde
haue
such
a
rede
or
sanguin
color
as
the
carottes
haue
.
But
I
thynk
he
hath
red
/
that
allthoughe
he
haue
forgotten
it
.
For
Theodorus
Gaza
a
learned
man
both
in
Greke
&
in
Latin
/
and
an
excellent
translater
/
whome
I
dout
not
but
he
hath
red
translatyng
the
xv
.
chapter
of
Theophrast
de
historia
plantarum
.
Where
as
he
reherseth
Theophrastis
wordes
/
speketh
after
thys
maner
.
Nascetur
apud
eos
vterque
elleborus
,
videlicet
albus
&
niger
,
item
pastinaca
,
specie
lauri
,
colore
croci
,
&
in
the
sam
chapter
.
Pastinaca
in
patrēsi
agro
praestantior
caeteris
huic
vis
calfactoria
,
&
radix
nigra
.
Simeon
Sethi
also
a
Grecian
as
he
is
translated
/
makethe
one
kynde
of
pastinaca
to
haue
blak
or
rede
rootes
/
&
an
other
kynde
with
yelow
rootes
.
If
any
man
suspect
the
translator
/
the
wordes
of
Symeon
in
Greke
ar
these
:
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
If
that
the
translator
be
suspected
agayn
for
turnyng
daukia
into
pastinacas
/
where
hath
any
man
red
in
any
other
Grecian
or
Latin
autor
/
that
Daucus
hath
rede
&
yelow
rootes
.
If
that
can
not
be
founde
in
any
good
autor
/
Daukia
ar
well
translated
pastinace
.
Therefor
there
is
no
cause
why
/
but
that
our
comon
gardin
carrot
shulde
be
pastinaca
satiua
.
The
vertues
of
bothe
the
carotes
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
sede
of
wild
carot
/
dronken
or
layde
to
in
a
conuenient
place
bryngeth
down
floures
.
It
is
good
to
be
taken
in
drynk
of
them
that
can
not
easely
make
water
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
dropsey
/
for
the
pleuresi
if
it
be
taken
in
drynk
/
and
so
is
it
also
good
for
the
bytyng
&
styngyng
of
serpentes
.
Sum
hold
that
if
a
man
take
thys
afore
hande
/
that
he
shall
not
be
bitten
of
serpentes
.
It
is
good
for
conception
.
The
roote
dryueth
out
water
/
&
prouoketh
men
to
the
work
of
veneri
.
And
if
it
be
layd
to
the
conuenient
place
/
it
helpeth
to
bryng
furth
the
childe
that
sticketh
in
the
birthe
.
The
leues
broken
and
layd
on
with
hony
scour
fretyng
sores
.
The
gardin
carot
hath
the
same
vertues
/
but
not
so
strong
/
&
yet
mor
fit
to
be
vsed
in
meat
then
the
wilde
one
is
.
Out
of
Galen
de
simplicibus
medicamentis
.
THe
gardin
carot
is
the
weiker
/
the
wilde
for
all
purposes
is
myghtier
.
The
herb
and
specially
the
root
&
sede
/
dryueth
out
water
and
floures
.
It
hathe
also
a
certayn
scouryng
nature
/
wherefore
the
Surgeanes
vse
to
lay
to
fretyng
sores
the
grene
leues
with
hony
to
scour
them
.
Out
of
Galenes
booke
of
the
poures
and
properties
of
norishmentes
or
meates
.
THe
rootes
of
carot
/
daucus
and
carowayes
ar
vsed
comonly
to
be
eaten
/
but
they
noryshe
lesse
then
rapes
&
aron
of
cyrendo
.
Th●y
heat
notablely
/
and
shew
out
a
spicie
thyng
/
but
they
ar
hard
of
digestion
as
other
rootes
be
.
They
stir
a
man
to
make
water
/
and
if
they
be
vsed
in
very
great
plenty
they
will
make
a
metly
euell
iuice
.
The
root
of
corowayes
is
of
a
better
iuice
then
the
carot
is
.
Sum
call
the
wilde
carot
Daucum
/
which
indede
moueth
a
man
to
make
water
more
myghtely
/
but
it
is
more
medicinable
or
lyke
a
medicine
/
and
if
a
man
wolde
eat
it
/
he
had
nede
to
sethe
it
very
muche
.
Aueroes
writeth
that
the
gardine
carot
is
good
for
them
that
ar
slow
to
the
worke
of
increasyng
the
world
with
childer
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Peplis
.
depiction of plant
Peplis
.
PEplis
whome
som
call
wild
porcellayn
/
&
Hippocrates
calleth
peplion
/
for
the
moste
parte
groweth
by
the
see
syde
/
it
hath
a
brode
shaddowyng
bushe
which
is
full
of
whyte
iuice
.
The
leues
ar
lyke
vnto
porcellayn
/
rounde
and
rede
benethe
.
Vnder
the
leues
is
a
rounde
sede
as
there
is
in
pleplo
with
a
burnyng
taste
.
It
hathe
but
one
single
roote
/
which
is
empty
and
small
.
I
haue
sene
thys
herbe
in
Ilandes
about
Venis
.
It
is
very
lyk
vnto
our
English
wartwurth
/
which
is
iudged
of
learned
men
to
be
tithimalus
helioscopius
/
but
it
is
much
shorter
&
thicker
/
and
spredeth
it self
vpon
the
ground
/
it
may
be
called
in
Englishe
see
wartwurt
.
The
vertues
of
Peplis
.
PEplis
taken
in
the
quantite
of
an
acetable
with
one
cyate
of
mede
/
purgeth
out
choler
and
fleme
:
thys
herbe
haue
I
sene
in
an
yland
besyde
Venis
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Peplis
.
depiction of plant
Peplos
.
PEplus
is
a
busshy
herbe
full
of
milky
iuice
/
with
litle
leues
lyke
rue
/
but
a
litle
broder
/
with
a
round
bushe
of
herbes
in
the
top
/
almoste
a
span
long
/
spred
vpon
the
grounde
.
The
sede
is
rounde
&
groweth
vnder
the
leues
sumthyng
lesse
than
whyte
poppy
sede
.
It
is
full
of
many
helpes
.
It
hath
but
one
roote
&
that
void
nothyng
worthe
.
It
groweth
amongest
the
vindes
&
in
gardines
.
I
neuer
saw
thys
herbe
in
any
place
sauyng
only
in
Bonony
/
where
as
my
master
Lucas
aboue
xvj
.
yeres
shewed
me
with
many
other
strange
herbes
which
I
neuer
saw
sence
I
cam
out
of
Italy
.
I
know
no
name
for
thys
herbe
but
for
lak
of
a
better
name
/
it
may
be
called
pety
spourge
.
Thys
herbe
hath
no
other
vertues
as
Dioscorides
writeth
then
Peplis
hath
.
Of
Vuod
bynde
.
depiction of plant
Periclymenum
.
PEriclymēnon
is
named
of
the
comon
herbaries
matrisylua
/
in
Englishe
Wodbynde
/
or
Honysuckle
in
som
places
of
England
/
the
Duche
men
call
it
Waldgilgen
/
the
Frenche
men
call
it
/
cheure
fueille
.
Wodbynd
doth
bush
vp
in
one
stalk
alone
and
hath
litle
leues
whiche
stande
by
lyke
spaces
one
from
an
other
/
imbracynge
the
stalk
/
white
in
vnder
lyke
vnto
Iuy
.
And
ther
grow
litle
twigges
vp
amongest
the
leues
where
on
grow
berries
lyke
vnto
Iuy
berries
.
The
flour
is
white
like
the
faba
floures
/
which
men
take
for
our
beane
/
somthyng
round
/
as
thoughe
it
leaned
down
toward
the
leafe
.
The
sede
is
harde
/
and
not
easye
to
be
plucked
away
.
The
roote
is
round
and
thik
.
It
groweth
in
feldes
and
hedges
/
and
windeth
it self
about
busshes
.
The
properties
of
wodbynde
.
IF
ye
gather
the
sede
of
Wodbynd
when
it
is
rype
/
&
dry
it
in
a
shaddowy
place
/
&
will
geue
a
dram
of
it
in
wyne
for
the
space
of
xl
.
dayes
/
it
will
melt
away
the
mylt
/
dryue
away
werines
/
&
it
well
be
excellently
good
medicine
for
shortnes
of
wynde
/
&
for
the
hitchcoughe
or
yiskyng
.
It
will
dryue
furth
water
/
but
vpon
the
sixt
day
after
the
continual
vse
of
it
/
it
will
dryue
out
blody
water
.
The
same
is
good
for
a
woman
that
hath
an
hard
laboryng
of
childe
.
The
leues
haue
the
sam
vertues
.
And
som
write
that
if
a
man
drynk
the
leues
xxxvij
.
dayes
together
/
that
they
will
make
hym
that
he
shal
get
no
mo
childer
.
If
ye
seth
the
leues
of
wodbynd
in
oyle
/
&
anoynte
them
that
haue
the
ague
comming
vpon
them
by
certayn
courses
and
commynges
about
/
and
they
will
ease
them
.
Of
the
Great
bur
.
depiction of plant
Lappa
maior
,
Personatia
.
THe
great
bur
is
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
in
Latin
personata
&
not
persolata
/
of
the
comon
herbaries
lappa
maior
/
in
Duche
groß
Kletten
/
in
Frenche
Gletteron
.
The
bur
hath
leues
lyke
vnto
a
gourde
but
bygger
/
rougher
/
blacker
and
thicker
.
The
stalk
is
som
thyng
whytishe
/
howbeit
it
is
found
som
tyme
with
out
any
stalk
at
all
.
It
groweth
comonly
about
townes
and
villages
/
about
diches
and
hyghewayes
&
doug
hylles
&
suche
vile
places
.
The
vertues
of
the
great
bur
.
THe
roote
of
the
bur
taken
with
pinaple
kirnelles
/
in
the
quantite
of
a
dram
/
is
good
for
them
that
coughe
out
matter
or
fylthy
gear
/
or
bloode
.
The
roote
is
good
to
be
layd
to
/
for
the
ach
that
commeth
by
the
wrinchyng
or
streuyng
of
any
ioynte
.
The
leues
ar
good
to
be
layd
vpon
olde
sores
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Petasites
.
depiction of plant
Petasites
.
PEtasites
hath
soft
stele
or
footstalk
/
a
cubit
long
and
somtyme
longer
/
&
it
is
of
the
thicknes
of
a
mannis
finger
/
and
in
the
top
of
it
groweth
a
leaf
which
hath
the
fasshon
of
an
hat
/
&
it
hangeth
doun
after
the
maner
of
a
todestool
.
Dioscorides
maketh
no
mention
nether
of
the
masterstalke
nether
of
the
flour
of
thys
herbe
/
but
I
haue
sene
bothe
.
In
the
myddes
of
Marche
in
watery
groundes
besyde
riuerse
/
and
brookes
that
ryn
all
the
year
/
and
ar
not
dry
in
summer
:
thys
herbe
bryngeth
first
furth
a
short
stalk
/
where
vpon
grow
many
floures
as
they
were
in
a
cluster
/
in
color
purple
in
whyte
.
After
that
the
stalke
and
floures
ar
faided
&
gone
away
/
then
com
vp
the
leues
/
euen
as
it
chanceth
vnto
the
herbe
which
is
called
in
Greke
Bechion
/
and
in
Latin
Tussilago
.
It
hath
a
grete
and
long
bitter
roote
with
a
very
strong
smell
.
Thys
herbe
is
called
in
Northumbreland
an
Eldin
/
in
Cambridgeshyre
a
Butterbur
/
in
Duch
Pestilentz
wurtz
.
The
vertues
of
Petasites
.
BUtterbur
is
good
(
as
Dioscorides
writeth
)
for
fretyng
sores
&
suche
as
ar
extremely
harde
to
he
le
/
if
it
be
beten
and
layd
to
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
.
The
later
writer
and
namely
Hieronymus
Tragus
write
that
the
root
of
thys
herbe
is
good
agaynst
the
pestilence
.
They
gyue
a
litle
of
the
pouder
of
thys
herbes
roote
in
wyne
to
the
pacient
/
about
the
quantite
of
a
dram
/
and
prouoke
hym
to
sweate
there
with
/
which
thyng
it
doth
very
myghtely
.
They
vse
the
same
roote
beaten
into
pouder
agaynst
the
stranglyng
of
the
mother
.
They
gyue
it
also
both
to
men
and
beastes
for
wormes
/
to
weomen
that
ar
vexed
with
the
vprysyng
of
the
mother
/
and
to
any
that
ar
shortwynded
.
The
herbe
is
without
all
dout
hote
and
dry
muche
aboue
the
second
degre
.
Matthiolus
without
all
reson
or
sufficient
profe
reproueth
Ruellius
and
Fuchsius
in
the
settingfurth
of
thys
herbe
/
worthy
more
to
be
reproued
hym self
for
so
vnworthely
reprouyng
of
them
.
Amatus
Lusitanus
the
ape
of
Matthiolus
writeth
much
more
vnlearnedly
and
more
lyingly
then
Matthiolus
doth
.
For
he
writeth
thus
.
We
can
not
tell
what
Petasites
is
/
if
it
be
not
a
kynde
of
todstoole
:
Ruellius
sayeth
that
it
groweth
in
France
.
For
the
whiche
Fuchsius
in
hys
herbari
hath
set
furth
the
greter
/
but
which
we
haue
in
the
last
chapter
before
thys
described
.
Mark
how
thys
man
sayeth
that
he
knoweth
not
Petasites
/
except
it
be
a
kinde
of
todestoole
/
&
yet
he
named
it
in
Duche
Pestilentz
wurtz
/
as
thoughe
he
knew
it
.
Is
not
thys
a
worthy
man
to
wryte
commentaries
vpon
Dioscorides
?
Fuchsius
set
not
out
Lappam
maiorem
for
thys
herbe
as
Amatus
beareth
hym
in
hand
/
for
he
set
out
the
ryght
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
or
personatam
/
callyng
it
groß
kletten
/
disseueryng
it
from
Petasites
many
wayes
.
Let
Matthiolus
and
hys
folower
Amatus
proue
that
Dioscorides
maketh
ij
.
kyndes
of
personata
.
If
they
can
not
as
I
am
sure
/
they
can
not
all
theyr
speakyng
agaynst
Fuchsius
/
is
in
vayn
.
Matthiolus
alledgeth
Plini
to
proue
that
there
ar
ij
.
kyndes
of
personata
:
well
let
it
be
so
.
Yet
for
all
that
it
foloweth
not
that
the
herbe
that
Fuchsius
setteth
furth
for
Petasites
/
shoulde
be
the
second
kynde
of
personata
in
Plini
/
nor
that
Dioscorides
maketh
ij
.
kyndes
of
Petasites
.
For
Plini
maketh
oft
mo
kyndes
of
herbes
then
Dioscorides
did
.
But
how
vniustly
he
maketh
ij
.
kyndes
of
Arcion
/
not
only
the
excellent
clerk
Leonicenus
/
but
all
other
learned
men
may
se
that
there
is
no
such
cause
geuen
hym
of
Dioscorides
to
do
.
How
well
that
Plini
is
defended
of
Matthiolus
agaynst
Leonicenus
.
All
men
that
ar
learned
&
not
partial
/
may
well
se
to
no
greate
honestie
of
Matthiolus
.
But
the
case
put
/
that
there
ar
ij
.
kyndes
of
Arcion
:
the
first
can
not
be
Petasites
Fuchsij
/
because
it
hath
burres
growyng
in
the
top
as
Petasites
Fuchsij
hath
not
.
Nether
can
the
second
kynde
of
Arcion
of
Plini
be
Petasites
Fuchsij
/
for
the
second
kynde
of
Arcion
Plinij
as
ye
may
rede
playnly
in
Plini
/
hath
blacker
leues
then
the
gourde
hath
.
But
Petasites
Fuchsij
/
hath
much
whyter
leues
then
the
gourd
hath
as
all
men
that
haue
sene
them
can
iudge
/
namely
benethe
vnder
the
leaf
toward
the
ground
.
Therefor
Petasites
Fuchsij
which
is
the
true
Petasites
Dioscoridis
/
Ruellij
/
and
Rembertes
Petasites
and
myne
is
not
the
second
kinde
of
Arcion
in
Plini
/
for
all
the
gaynsayng
of
Matthiolus
the
Italian
/
and
Amatus
the
Spanyarde
/
who
wold
face
out
learned
men
with
stout
checkes
without
any
sufficient
profe
or
learned
argument
/
not
only
in
thys
herbe
/
but
in
diuerse
other
.
O●
the
herbe
called
Peucedanum
.
PEucedanum
is
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
Duch
Har
strang
/
and
because
we
haue
no
other
name
for
it
in
English
that
I
know
as
yet
/
it
may
be
called
in
Englishe
also
Har
strang
.
Peucedanum
putteth
furthe
a
small
stalk
and
weike
like
vnto
fenel
/
it
hath
a
thick
and
plenuous
bushe
/
besyde
the
grounde
a
yelow
flour
/
a
blak
roote
/
of
a
greuous
smel
/
thik
&
full
of
iuice
.
It
groweth
in
shaddowye
hylles
.
Thus
far
Dioscorides
.
But
I
haue
sene
it
growing
not
only
in
shaddowye
hilles
/
as
at
Erenfels
in
Germany
where
as
I
saw
it
first
/
but
also
in
watery
myddowes
besyde
Wormes
/
and
also
in
dry
myddowes
/
but
within
the
breth
of
the
Rhene
.
I
hear
say
that
it
groweth
also
in
England
/
and
I
found
a
root
of
it
at
saynt
Vincentis
rock
a
litle
from
Bristow
.
But
it
was
nothyng
so
great
as
it
of
Germany
.
The
vertues
of
Harstrang
.
MEn
vse
to
cut
the
roote
with
a
knyfe
/
&
to
gather
a
rynnyng
iuice
out
of
it
/
&
to
lay
it
that
droppeth
out
/
by
&
by
in
the
shaddow
:
for
it
will
melt
in
the
sun
.
But
it
will
make
hys
hede
ache
and
be
dusy
/
that
gathereth
it
/
except
a
man
anoynt
hys
nosethrilles
before
with
roseoyle
/
and
pour
not
som
rose
oyle
vpon
hys
hed
before
.
The
roote
is
nothyng
worthe
after
that
the
iuice
is
drawen
furthe
of
it
.
There
may
be
taken
out
of
the
stalke
and
roote
/
both
a
iuice
by
gasshyng
and
an
other
by
pressyng
/
as
is
taken
out
of
Mandrag
.
But
it
that
droppeth
furth
by
gasshyng
/
is
not
so
strong
as
it
that
is
drawen
out
by
pressyng
/
and
it
faydeth
away
souner
.
There
is
also
founde
a
thyng
lyke
rosin
/
or
frankincense
/
cleuyng
vnto
the
stalk
and
roote
.
Of
the
iuices
that
commeth
out
of
the
root
by
gasshyng
it
/
is
best
that
groweth
in
Sardinia
&
Samothracia
/
that
is
of
a
greuous
smell
/
rede
and
hetynge
the
tong
.
The
same
is
good
to
be
layd
to
with
vinegre
and
roseoyle
/
agaynst
the
drousey
and
forgetfull
euel
/
for
the
dusynes
of
the
hede
/
for
the
fallyng
siknes
/
and
for
the
olde
hedeach
/
for
the
sciatica
and
for
the
cramp
.
And
in
all
diseases
of
the
synewes
it
is
good
to
be
layde
to
/
with
oyle
&
vinegre
.
If
a
woman
be
strangled
with
the
vprysyng
of
the
mother
/
it
is
good
to
smell
it
/
and
so
it
calleth
them
agayn
/
that
ar
brought
in
to
an
extreme
depe
slepe
.
The
smoke
of
it
dryueth
away
venemus
bestes
.
It
helpeth
the
ach
of
the
eare
if
it
be
poured
in
with
rose
oyle
.
It
is
good
to
be
put
in
to
the
hollow
tothe
agaynst
the
tothache
.
The
same
taken
with
an
eg
/
is
good
for
the
coughe
.
It
is
also
good
for
them
that
ar
shortwynded
/
and
for
all
gnawyng
&
wyndy
passiones
and
grefes
.
It
softeneth
the
belly
gently
/
and
wasteth
away
the
gret
swelled
milt
.
It
is
an
excellent
remedy
agaynst
an
hard
and
long
laboryng
of
chylde
.
If
it
be
dronken
it
is
good
for
the
ach
and
outstretchyng
of
the
blader
and
kydnees
.
It
openeth
also
the
mother
.
The
roote
is
good
for
the
same
purposes
/
but
it
is
not
so
myghty
.
The
broth
is
also
dronken
.
The
same
broken
scoureth
stynkyng
and
foul
sores
/
and
dryue
the
scales
of
bones
/
and
couereth
sores
with
a
skin
.
It
is
vsed
to
be
menged
with
tretes
and
softenyng
plasters
that
hete
.
Ye
must
chuse
it
that
is
freshe
not
freted
with
gnawyng
/
sound
/
and
it
that
hath
a
great
smell
.
The
iuice
must
be
resolued
or
melted
for
drynkes
with
bitter
allmondes
or
hote
bred
or
rue
.
Galene
writeth
that
the
iuice
that
is
drawen
out
by
gusshyng
or
cuttyng
/
is
stronger
then
that
which
is
pressed
out
/
and
he
sayeth
that
the
roote
is
fully
hothe
in
the
second
degre
/
and
drye
in
the
begynnyng
of
the
thirde
degre
.
Of
bothe
the
kyndes
of
Peonye
.
PEony
otherwyse
called
in
Greke
Glyciside
/
and
of
som
Pentoboron
/
hath
a
stalk
two
spannes
long
.
It
hath
many
bysproutynges
.
The
male
hathe
leues
lyke
vnto
a
walnut
tre
leues
.
But
the
femal
hath
clouen
leues
lyke
Smyrnium
.
It
bryngeth
furthe
certayn
coddes
in
the
top
of
the
stalk
like
vnto
allmondes
.
Which
when
they
ar
opened
/
haue
many
litle
granes
rede
in
color
lyke
vnto
the
kirnelles
of
a
pomgarnat
/
and
in
the
myddes
there
ar
blak
/
purple
fiue
or
six
.
The
roote
of
the
male
is
a
finger
thick
/
and
a
span
long
/
byndyng
in
taste
/
and
whyte
in
color
.
To
the
roote
of
the
female
grow
certayn
thynges
lyke
acornes
vij
.
or
viij
.
in
numbre
/
suche
as
the
ryght
Affodili
hath
.
The
femall
is
comon
thorow
out
all
England
&
Germany
/
and
in
diuerse
places
of
England
/
and
in
som
partes
of
Brabant
/
as
in
Peter
Coddenberges
gardin
in
Anwerp
the
male
groweth
also
.
But
I
could
neuer
se
it
in
hygh
Germany
.
The
farest
that
euer
I
saw
/
was
in
Newberri
in
a
rych
clothiers
gardin
.
Diuerse
haue
bene
sore
deceyued
in
takyng
the
comon
dictamum
for
Paeonia
mascula
.
The
vertues
of
bothe
the
Peonies
.
THe
root
of
Peoni
is
geuen
vnto
weomen
that
ar
not
purged
after
theyr
delyuerance
.
If
it
be
dronken
in
the
quantite
of
an
almond
/
it
will
bryng
down
to
weomen
theyr
floures
.
And
if
it
be
dronken
with
wyne
/
it
will
ease
the
payn
of
the
belly
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
iaundes
/
for
the
payn
in
the
kydnes
and
in
the
blader
.
The
same
sodden
in
wyne
and
dronken
stoppeth
the
belly
:
but
ten
or
twelue
rede
granes
or
cornes
of
the
sedes
/
dronken
in
rede
tarte
wyne
/
stopp
the
rede
issues
of
weomen
.
The
same
if
they
be
eaten
/
help
them
that
haue
the
gnawynges
of
the
mouth
of
theyr
stomackes
.
But
if
childer
eat
them
/
they
will
take
away
the
begynnyng
of
the
bredyng
of
the
stone
.
And
if
one
take
xv
.
of
the
blak
cornes
and
drynk
them
in
mede
or
wyne
/
they
ar
a
good
remedy
agaynst
the
stranglyng
of
the
ryght
mare
/
and
agaynst
the
stranglyng
and
paynes
of
the
mother
.
Out
of
Galene
.
THe
roote
of
Peoni
byndeth
a
litle
with
a
certayn
swetenes
/
and
if
ye
will
chow
it
a
litle
more
with
your
tethe
/
ye
shall
perceyue
that
it
is
somthyng
bytyng
and
bitter
.
Therefore
if
ye
take
the
quantite
of
an
almond
of
it
with
honied
wyne
/
it
will
bryng
down
floures
.
But
in
dede
ye
must
bete
it
well
and
sift
it
diligently
/
&
so
cast
the
pouder
in
to
the
drynke
.
It
scoureth
also
the
kydnes
/
and
the
lyuer
that
is
stopped
.
It
hath
pour
also
to
stop
/
if
it
be
sodden
with
sum
tarte
and
byndyng
wyne
.
The
roote
hath
also
a
drying
poure
.
By
reson
where
of
I
wold
not
dout
/
but
that
if
it
be
hanged
about
childers
neckes
/
it
wold
hele
in
them
the
fallyng
siknes
.
I
saw
ones
a
boy
delyuered
viij
.
monethes
from
the
fallyng
siknes
/
by
the
hangyng
of
the
roote
about
hys
neck
:
and
when
as
by
chance
it
fell
of
/
he
fell
into
the
siknes
agayne
/
and
the
same
after
the
roote
was
hanged
vp
agayn
/
he
was
well
agayn
.
But
I
thought
for
a
surer
tryall
to
take
the
roote
ones
agayne
/
&
as
soun
as
I
had
taken
the
roote
of
agayn
/
he
fell
streyght
way
into
hys
olde
siknes
.
But
then
I
tooke
a
greate
roote
&
tyed
it
tho
the
boyes
neck
agayn
/
and
after
that
tyme
he
fell
no
more
/
but
was
quite
delyuered
of
that
siknes
.
Thus
far
Galene
.
Thys
that
Galene
proued
in
one
childe
/
I
haue
proued
in
two
childer
/
the
one
where
of
dwelled
in
London
&
the
other
at
Syon
in
my
lord
of
Sommersettes
house
vnkle
/
&
Protector
to
the
most
excellent
kyng
Edwarde
the
sixt
.
But
when
as
I
proued
the
same
in
them
that
were
of
perfit
age
/
allthoughe
it
dyd
muche
good
/
yet
it
neuer
wrought
any
such
effect
in
them
/
as
it
dyd
in
the
childer
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Phalaris
.
PHalaris
putteth
furth
many
small
stalkes
/
out
of
small
and
vnprofitable
rootes
.
The
stalkes
ar
two
handbredthes
long
/
full
of
ioyntes
/
lyke
strawes
or
redestalkes
/
muche
lyke
vnto
the
strawes
of
spelt
.
It
hath
a
sede
in
bygnes
of
mil
or
millet
/
whyte
in
fasshon
/
somthyng
long
.
The
first
tyme
that
euer
I
saw
thys
herbe
/
was
in
the
citie
of
Come
/
where
as
the
chefe
Physiciane
of
the
citi
no
lesse
gentle
then
well
learned
shewed
vnto
me
/
and
my
felow
master
Iohan
Walker
.
Afterwarde
I
saw
it
in
England
taken
for
mil
/
for
they
that
brought
Canari
burdes
out
of
Spayn
/
brought
of
the
sede
of
Phalaris
also
to
fede
them
with
.
Where
of
when
I
sowed
a
litle
/
I
found
that
it
was
the
ryght
Phalaris
which
I
had
sene
in
Itali
before
.
I
haue
as
yet
heard
no
English
name
of
Phalaris
/
but
for
lak
of
a
better
name
it
may
be
called
peti
panik
/
of
the
likenes
that
it
hath
with
the
ryght
panik
.
The
vertues
of
Phalaris
.
THe
iuice
of
Phalaris
which
is
pressed
out
of
the
herbe
when
it
is
stamped
throw
water
or
wyne
/
if
it
be
dronken
it
is
a
good
remedy
against
the
ache
of
the
blader
.
But
a
spoun
full
of
the
sede
of
the
same
herbe
/
dronken
in
water
is
good
for
the
same
purpose
.
Other
properties
I
fynde
none
in
Galene
them
Dioscorides
hath
rehersed
.
I
haue
found
by
experience
that
it
is
not
only
good
to
fede
small
birdes
therwith
/
but
that
it
is
veri
good
for
yong
chickinges
and
hennes
/
to
fat
them
with
all
/
as
som
vse
to
fat
capones
in
Italy
with
mil
or
millet
.
Of
the
pulse
called
Phasiolus
out
of
Dioscorides
.
PHasiolus
is
wyndie
and
moueth
or
stirreth
vp
wynde
.
And
when
it
is
grene
it
softeneth
the
belly
/
&
it
is
fit
for
vomitynge
.
Cornarius
and
Matthiolus
make
ij
.
kyndes
of
Phasiolus
/
&
specialli
Matthiolus
/
who
sayeth
that
Smilax
hortensis
is
the
gardin
Phasiolus
/
and
the
wild
is
the
Phasiolus
whiche
is
described
in
thys
place
of
Dioscorides
.
And
Cornarius
to
proue
that
Smilax
hortensis
&
Phasiolus
be
all
one
/
alledgeth
the
wordes
of
Aetius
/
which
in
dede
sound
as
he
meaneth
.
And
Matthiolus
sayeth
further
that
Smilax
hortensis
&
Dolichus
in
Galene
/
and
in
Theophrast
/
ar
all
one
.
Allthough
these
great
learned
men
and
of
no
small
autorite
in
theyr
countres
/
where
as
they
do
dwell
:
yet
in
thys
matter
I
do
not
agre
with
them
.
The
first
cause
that
maketh
me
dissent
from
them
is
thys
/
that
Dioscorides
vseth
not
in
all
hys
booke
that
I
remembre
/
to
write
in
two
chapters
far
one
from
an
other
/
of
any
gardine
and
felde
herbe
or
plant
/
but
euer
where
as
he
maketh
mention
of
the
gardin
herbe
/
he
maketh
mention
also
of
the
felde
herbe
in
the
same
chapter
or
in
the
next
folowyng
or
there
about
.
But
he
writeth
of
Phasiolus
in
the
101.
chapter
of
the
second
booke
/
and
he
writeth
of
Smilax
hortensis
in
the
140.
chapter
of
the
same
booke
.
Which
thyng
he
wold
not
haue
done
accordyng
vnto
hys
accustomed
maner
if
he
had
thought
them
allone
in
kynde
/
and
to
differ
in
no
other
thyng
but
in
the
place
of
growynge
.
If
thys
argument
be
not
good
/
the
argumentes
that
Matthiolus
maketh
that
secacul
is
not
eringium
/
&
that
laurus
Alexandrina
&
Hypoglosson
/
ar
not
all
one
/
ar
euel
argumentes
/
with
all
other
that
ar
bylded
vpon
the
same
fundation
.
An other
cause
is
that
the
pulse
that
I
take
for
Phasiolus
in
Dioscorides
/
hath
sede
vtterly
vnlyke
vnto
the
sedes
of
Smilax
hortensis
.
For
the
pulse
that
I
take
for
Phasiolus
/
hath
a
long
whyte
sede
somthyng
bowed
in
/
after
the
maner
of
som
ioyners
mallettes
/
in
fasshon
&
liknes
lyke
vnto
a
gray
pease
/
but
smaller
&
longer
/
with
a
blak
spot
in
the
end
of
it
.
The
sede
of
gardin
Smilax
is
lyke
a
flat
kydney
/
where
fore
euery
man
may
se
that
they
ar
very
vnlyke
in
form
&
fasshon
.
They
say
that
Dolichus
in
Theophrast
/
&
Smilax
hortensis
/
&
Phasiolus
in
Dioscorides
ar
all
one
/
whiche
sayng
if
I
can
confute
/
then
haue
I
an
other
cause
to
dissent
from
them
.
Which
thyng
I
trust
to
do
after
thys
maner
.
Dolichus
in
Theophrast
&
Phasiolus
in
Galene
will
perishe
&
thriue
euel
if
it
be
not
vnder
propped
.
But
Phasiolus
Dioscorides
as
I
haue
sene
it
by
experience
my self
in
Lumbardy
/
&
Matthiolus
confesseth
the
same
:
thriueth
well
inoughe
without
any
vnder
proppyng
as
other
pulses
do
.
Therfore
Phasiolus
Dioscoridis
is
not
all
one
with
Dolichus
of
Theophrast
/
&
Phasiolus
of
Galen
.
The
last
cause
that
maketh
me
dissent
from
them
/
is
that
their
own
autorites
whiche
they
bring
for
their
purpose
in
som
poyntes
/
is
quyte
against
them selues
.
For
it
is
writen
in
the
chapter
de
Dolichis
in
Galene
that
by
the
autorite
of
Hippocrates
/
that
Dolichi
ar
lesse
wyndier
then
peasen
ar:
ther
is
also
Diocles
alledged
to
say
these
wordes
:
Dolichi
non
minus
quàm
Pisa
nutriunt
,
praeterea
similiter
flatu
carent
.
That
is
/
Dolichi
norishe
no
lesse
then
Peasen
do
/
&
lyke
wyse
they
ar
without
wynde
.
Where
as
Aetius
saieth
that
Lobi
were
called
of
all
old
writers
Dolichi
and
Phaseoli
/
&
of
som
Smilax
hortensis
/
he
hath
these
wordes
:
Nutriunt
non
minus
quàm
Pisa
,
cōsimiliterque
flatus
expertes
sunt
.
That
is
/
Phaseoli
gyue
as
muche
norishment
as
Pesen
do
/
and
likewyse
ar
without
wynde
.
But
phasioli
Dioscoridis
are
not
only
windy
/
but
also
stir
vp
winde
/
for
these
ar
hys
wordes
:
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
Therefore
I
may
well
conclude
that
Phasiolus
in
Dioscorides
&
Phasiolus
/
&
Dolichus
in
Galene
/
Aetius
&
Diocles
/
ar
not
all
one
/
not
only
because
they
haue
diuerse
maners
in
growyng
/
&
diuerse
liknesses
/
but
also
because
they
haue
diuerse
properties
/
that
is
to
wet
/
that
it
of
Dioscorides
is
wyndy
/
&
bredeth
winde
/
&
that
other
ar
flatuum
expertes
that
is
windlesse
or
without
winde
.
Now
let
men
of
learnyng
&
iudgement
gyue
sentence
/
whether
I
dissent
from
these
men
before
named
without
a
cause
or
no.
Galene
euen
in
the
same
place
where
as
he
maketh
Dolichos
&
Phaseolos
all
one
/
without
all
dowt
maketh
two
kyndes
of
Dolichus
/
&
so
maketh
ij
.
kyndes
of
Phaseolus
:
for
where
as
he
had
sayd
in
the
begynnyng
almoste
of
the
chapter
after
the
autorite
of
Theophrast
that
Dolichi
wil
rott
&
com
to
nought
/
except
they
be
set
vp
vpon
proppes
to
hold
them
from
the
ground
/
in
the
very
end
of
the
same
chapter
he
sheweth
that
ther
is
also
an
other
besyde
that
/
which
nedeth
no
vnder
proppyng
.
Galenis
wordes
as
he
is
translated
ar
these
:
Quidam
amicorum
meorum
Romae
agens
,
mihi
narrauit
in
Caria
,
in
patria
sua
quam
Ceramum
appellabat
,
in
agris
Dolichos
non
aliter
quàm
alia
legumina
seri
,
figuram
quàm
habere
cicerculis
longiorem
.
And
these
do
I
reken
ar
Phaseoly
Dioscorides
/
which
differ
much
/
as
sufficiently
is
proued
befor
/
from
Smilace
hortensi
/
not withstandyng
I
will
not
denye
/
but
other
autores
call
that
pulse
that
Dioscorides
named
Smilacem
hortēsem
/
Dolichum
&
Phasiolum
.
Yet
for
all
that
Phasiolus
in
Dioscorides
&
Smilax
hortensis
ar
two
diuerse
pulses
.
Phasiolus
may
be
called
in
Englishe
faselles
/
vntill
we
can
fynd
a
better
name
for
it
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Phu
.
Of
Setwall
.
depiction of plant
Phu
magnum
.
depiction of plant
Phu
uulgare
.
PHu
is
taken
of
the
most
parte
of
them
that
write
of
herbes
at
thys
tyme
/
and
of
them
that
haue
writen
of
late
/
to
be
the
herbe
which
is
called
of
the
comon
herbaries
/
Valeriana
maior
,
of
the
Germanes
/
baldrian
oder
grosß
baldrian
/
of
our
countremen
Setwall
/
and
of
som
/
caponis
loiyle
.
But
whether
Setwall
do
agre
in
all
poyntes
with
the
description
of
Phu
in
Dioscorides
or
no
:
ye
may
iudge
by
the
description
whiche
foloweth
here
after
.
Phu
/
which
som
call
also
wild
Spiknard
/
groweth
in
Pontus
/
and
it
hath
a
leaf
lyke
vnto
Elaphoboseo
/
or
Alexander
/
a
stalk
a
cubit
hyghe
or
hygher
/
smothe
/
hollow
and
soft
/
turnyng
to
purple
/
and
full
of
ioyntes
.
The
floures
ar
much
lyke
Narcissus
/
but
they
ar
greater
and
tenderer
/
and
purple
in
a
whytyshe
color
.
The
ouer
root
is
about
the
thyknes
of
a
mannis
litle
fingre
.
But
it
hath
litle
rootes
growyng
to
ouerthwart
/
and
one
wounden
with
in
an
other
as
squinant
/
or
blak
hellebor
hath
/
in
color
somthyng
yelow
/
well
smellyng
/
resemblyng
Spiknard
/
yet
with
a
certayn
vnpleasant
sauor
/
hytherto
Dioscorides
.
In
thys
description
is
nothyng
that
I
can
mark
that
disagreeth
with
our
Setwall
/
sauyng
that
the
leues
ar
not
altogether
lyke
vnto
Alexander
/
and
the
floures
ar
not
very
lyke
vnto
the
floures
of
Narcissus
.
But
with
a
gentle
interpretation
the
leues
may
be
interpreted
lyke
Alexander
leues
/
and
the
floures
lyke
vnto
the
floures
of
Narcissus
/
wherefor
seyng
that
the
rest
of
the
herbe
with
the
vertues
do
well
enoughe
agre
:
I
thynk
that
a
man
may
lawfully
take
our
Setwall
for
Phu
in
Dioscorides
.
The
vertues
of
Setw●ll
.
SEtwall
hath
pour
to
heate
/
and
to
dryue
furth
water
/
if
it
be
dronken
after
that
it
is
dryed
/
the
brothe
of
it
is
good
for
the
same
purpose
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
ache
of
the
syde
/
and
it
draweth
down
vnto
weomen
theyr
naturall
siknes
.
Galene
writeth
that
Phu
hath
a
roote
in
vertu
/
lyke
vnto
Spicanardi
/
but
for
many
purposes
weyker
/
and
that
it
prouoketh
water
more
then
Spiknard
of
Inde
or
Syriak
&
as
muche
/
as
Spica
celtica
doth
.
Of
Hartis
tunge
.
depiction of plant
Phyllitis
.
ALlthoughe
diuerse
of
the
beste
herbaries
of
our
tyme
haue
iudged
that
Hemionitis
/
is
our
Hartis
tung
/
and
I
haue
folowed
them
a
long
tyme
in
theyr
iudgement
:
yet
admonisshed
by
Cordus
many
yeares
before
er
Matthiolus
had
ether
writen
in
Italian
/
or
Latin
/
that
our
Hartis
tung
shuld
be
Phyllytis
/
I
left
my
former
opinion
and
held
as
I
do
now
/
that
the
herbe
whiche
is
named
of
the
herbaries
lingua
ceruina
,
of
other
(
but
falsely
)
scolopendria
/
in
English
Hartis
tung
/
in
Duch
Hirtz
zung
/
in
Frenche
Lang
de
cerf
/
was
Phyllites
in
Dioscorides
whose
description
foloweth
.
Phyllitis
putteth
furth
leaues
/
lyke
a
dock
/
but
longer
/
&
grener
or
fressher
six
or
seuen
together
/
and
them
streyght
/
whiche
in
the
inner
parte
ar
smouthe
/
but
vpon
the
bak
syde
/
they
haue
as
it
wer
smal
wormes
hangyng
on
.
It
groweth
in
shaddowish
places
/
and
hath
a
byndyng
taste
with
an
harrishnes
or
hartnes
.
It
groweth
also
in
gardines
.
It
hath
nether
stalk
sede
nor
floure
.
I
thynk
that
thys
description
agreeth
much
better
with
our
hartis
tung
then
the
description
of
Hemionitis
dothe
.
The
leues
of
Hemionitis
ought
to
be
very
harrish
/
byndyng
with
bitternes
.
But
there
is
no
suche
bitter
taste
in
hartis
tung
/
therefore
it
can
not
be
Hemionitis
.
The
worst
thyng
that
I
mislyke
in
our
hartis
tung
/
is
that
me
thynk
that
it
hath
not
with
vs
here
such
a
byndyng
harrish
taste
/
as
Dioscorides
semeth
to
require
.
Howbeit
except
my
memory
fale
me
/
I
haue
found
it
in
other
places
tarte
and
byndyng
inoughe
.
The
vertues
of
Phyllitis
or
hartis
tung
.
THe
leues
of
thys
herbe
dronken
with
wyne
/
ar
good
agaynst
the
bytynges
of
serpentes
.
If
they
be
poured
in
to
the
mouth
of
fourfoted
beastes
/
they
help
them
.
They
ar
also
dronken
agaynst
the
blody
flixe
&
the
comon
flixe
with
out
any
blood
.
These
be
the
properties
that
I
fynde
in
old
writers
of
Phyllitis
.
I
can
not
fynde
that
it
is
good
for
the
mylt
in
any
olde
wryter
.
And
yet
now
a
dayes
it
is
comonly
vsed
for
the
diseases
of
the
mylte
/
&
therfore
as
I
suppose
because
it
hath
bene
falsely
taken
for
Scolopendrio
/
and
Hemeonitis
.
If
that
it
do
any
good
to
the
mylt
/
it
is
by
the
reson
of
the
great
byndyng
that
it
hath
/
where
by
it
may
help
the
milt
that
is
to
louse
and
to
much
opened
.
Of
the
Pyne
tre
and
other
of
that
kynde
.
DIoscorides
writeth
that
the
tre
called
in
Greke
Pitys
/
&
it
that
is
named
Peuke
/
ar
conteyned
vnder
one
generall
hede
kynde
/
but
that
they
differ
in
theyr
proper
and
particular
kynde
or
spice
.
But
he
telleth
not
for
all
that
/
where
in
they
differ
.
Whiche
thyng
hath
made
that
learned
men
cold
not
well
tell
whether
of
the
two
was
our
Pinus
in
Latin
/
and
which
of
them
should
be
our
Picea
.
Therfore
seyng
the
right
difference
can
not
be
found
in
Dioscorides
:
it
is
nedefull
that
we
set
it
out
of
other
autentik
and
sufficient
old
wryters
.
First
it
is
nedful
to
seke
out
in
what
properties
Pitys
of
the
Grecianes
differeth
from
pence
/
&
wherin
Pinus
of
the
Latines
differeth
from
Picea
/
and
then
to
se
wheter
Pitys
be
Pinus
or
no
in
Latin
/
and
wheter
Pence
in
Greke
/
be
our
Picea
or
no
/
and
whether
these
wordes
ar
diuersly
taken
of
diuerse
autores
or
no.
Theophrast
a
noble
writer
amongest
the
Grecianes
/
maketh
thys
difference
betwene
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
and
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
is
fatter
and
hath
a
smaller
lefe
/
and
is
lesse
in
bignes
/
&
groweth
not
so
streyght
vp
.
It
hathe
a
lesse
con
or
nut
/
or
appell
/
and
rougher
or
more
vnplesanter
to
look
to
/
and
a
fruite
more
pitchye
or
rosinie
/
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
after
that
the
rootes
be
burned
/
doth
not
spring
vp
agayne
.
But
they
say
that
Pitys
/
spryngeth
agayn
/
as
it
chanced
in
Lesbo
/
when
as
the
mountayn
Pyrrheus
was
set
afyre
.
The
Ideanes
hold
/
that
not
only
the
harte
/
but
also
the
outter
parte
of
the
bole
/
doth
turn
into
a
tede
/
or
wodtorche
/
&
that
then
after
a
maner
/
that
it
is
strangled
.
And
the
same
thyng
chanceth
of
it self
/
by
the
excedyng
greate
plenty
of
the
tre
it self
/
as
a
man
can
coniecture
.
For
it
is
alltogether
made
a
tede
or
woddish
torche
or
fyrebrande
.
And
so
thys
is
the
peculiare
siknes
of
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
The
same
Theophrast
maketh
thys
difference
betwene
the
fyrre
tre
and
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
is
of
a
notable
hyght
&
much
tauler
then
peuce
.
The
firre
tre
hath
a
wod
full
of
synewes
/
soft
/
and
lyght
.
But
the
wod
of
peuce
/
is
full
of
tedes
or
woddishe
torches
heuye
and
full
of
flessh
/
or
thik
.
The
peuce
hath
mo
knottes
/
but
the
knottes
of
the
fyrr
ar
harder
.
Pitys
serueth
in
Cyprus
to
make
shippes
of
it
because
that
yland
hathe
it
.
And
it
semeth
to
be
better
then
peuke
.
The
firr
tre
and
peuce
ar
fittest
for
howses
/
and
shippes
/
and
for
the
moste
parte
of
such
other
thynges
.
The
Pitys
/
is
fit
for
bothe
the
workes
/
and
especiali
for
shippes
/
but
it
beginneth
quikly
to
root
.
Peuce
in
no
wyse
can
cum
furth
in
low
and
shaddowy
places
/
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
&
Iui
can
not
grow
in
hoote
places
/
&
peuce
is
a
tre
of
the
mountaynes
as
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
also
is
/
about
Macedonia
.
Peuce
is
of
ij
.
sortes
/
the
one
is
the
gardin
peuce
/
and
the
other
is
the
wilde
peuce
.
The
wild
peuce
is
deuyded
into
the
male
/
and
female
.
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
groweth
not
in
Syria
.
Thus
much
haue
I
taken
of
Theophrast
.
Now
will
I
se
what
the
other
Grecianes
wryte
of
these
fornamed
trees
/
and
of
theyr
fruites
/
properties
/
and
operationes
/
and
vertues
.
Galene
in
the
viij
.
booke
/
of
the
vertues
of
simple
medicines
/
writeth
thus
of
the
fruyte
Pitys
.
Pityides
ar
named
the
fruytes
Pity●n
.
But
som
by
a
misuse
/
call
also
the
fruyte
of
Peuces
Pityides
.
They
haue
a
menged
pour
/
that
is
both
byndyng
/
and
hauyng
a
certayn
sharpnes
with
a
bitternes
/
by
reson
where
of
they
ar
good
for
the
spittyng
out
of
mater
out
of
the
breste
and
lunges
.
These
ar
Galenes
wordes
.
But
now
let
vs
se
what
the
Latines
write
of
Pinus
/
and
picea
.
Virgil
the
noblest
Poete
amongest
all
the
latines
/
writeth
in
hys
Egloges
that
the
Pyne
tre
is
goodliest
in
gardines
.
The
same
in
the
second
of
hys
Georgikes
or
husbandry
maketh
the
pyne
tre
fit
and
profitable
to
make
shippes
of
in
these
wordes
.
Dant
alios
aliae
foetus
dant
utile
lignum
Nauigijs
Pinos
,
domibus
cedrosque
cupressos
.
The
same
thyng
doth
he
also
in
the
fourth
Eglog
after
thys
maner
.
Cedet
&
ipse
mari
uector
,
nec
nautica
Pinus
Mutabit
merces
.
Plini
writeth
thus
of
the
pyne
tre
/
The
Pyne
tre
hath
a
leaf
lyke
a
hear
/
very
small
before
/
long
and
sharp
with
a
pricke
.
The
Pyne
tre
bryngeth
furth
very
litle
rosin
/
The
Pyne
tre
is
gretely
to
be
wondered
at
.
It
hath
a
fruite
waxyng
rype
/
which
shall
com
to
rypenes
in
the
next
yere
/
and
afterward
in
the
thyrde
.
Nether
is
there
any
tre
that
more
gredely
putteth
it self
out
a
lengthe
then
the
Pyne
dothe
.
The
Pyne
tre
and
the
Cypres
tre
ar
surest
agaynst
rottyng
or
mouldryng
and
agaynst
wormes
.
Plini
writeth
thus
of
the
tre
called
Picea
/
which
may
be
called
the
pitch
tre
or
the
rede
firr
tre
.
The
pich
tre
loueth
mountaynes
/
and
cold
and
it
geueth
very
muche
rosin
.
It
is
not
so
hyghe
as
the
larche
tre
is
.
The
leues
of
the
piche
tre
ar
dryer
/
smaller
/
and
more
colde
.
And
the
hole
tre
is
more
horrible
or
vnpleasant
to
looke
to
/
then
the
larch
tre
/
and
it
is
all
poured
ouer
with
rosin
.
The
wod
of
it
is
lyker
the
wod
of
the
fir
tre
.
The
piche
tre
after
that
the
rootes
ar
burnt
ones
/
will
yet
spryng
agayne
.
The
leues
of
the
piche
tre
/
ar
diuyded
comwyse
.
Picea
hath
very
small
and
blak
kyrnelles
thorow
out
in
all
the
long
tagges
that
hang
down
/
which
ar
smaller
and
sklenderer
.
Wherefore
the
Grecianes
call
it
a
Lousberer
?
These
haue
I
gathered
out
of
the
best
Grek
and
Latin
wryters
/
that
men
myght
se
clerely
what
the
oldwryters
wrote
of
the
aboue
named
trees
.
But
now
sum
will
requyre
my
mynde
of
these
trees
/
because
I
professe
the
knowledge
of
herbes
&
trees
.
Therefore
I
must
say
my
mynde
what
I
gather
of
these
forecited
places
out
of
the
auncient
wryters
.
As
far
as
I
can
se
/
Theophrast
called
the
tre
peuken
/
that
the
Latines
call
pinum
/
&
the
tre
that
the
Latines
calle
piceam
/
he
called
it
pyn
.
For
he
maketh
hys
peucēto
haue
a
greter
nut
or
appel
them
thys
pitys
hathe
.
Also
because
he
maketh
pityn
to
be
lesse
&
more
croked
then
peucem
.
But
for
all
these
/
peuce
of
Theophrast
agreeth
well
with
picea
of
the
latines
/
in
sundrye
properties
.
Peuce
of
Theophrastus
as
the
same
Theophrast
writeth
/
can
not
cum
furthe
in
very
low
places
&
in
shaddowy
places
/
for
Peuce
is
a
tre
of
the
mountaynes
/
and
nether
it
nor
Iuy
can
grow
in
burnyng
hote
places
.
And
Plini
writeth
that
picea
amat
montes
atque
frigora
,
&
in
an
other
place
/
situs
eius
est
in
excelso
montium
ceu
maria
fugerit
.
Peuce
and
picea
do
also
agre
in
bryngyng
furth
of
plenty
of
rosin
.
For
as
Theophrast
writeth
peuce
resina
copiosissima
and
ponderosissima
est
so
Plini
saieth
/
Picea
plurimam
resinam
fundit
.
The
same
Plini
writyng
of
the
pyne
saieth
pinus
fert
minimum
resinae
.
The
pine
tre
bringeth
furth
very
litle
rosin
.
Of
these
wordes
of
Plini
I
gather
that
peuce
in
Theophrast
is
not
pinus
in
Plini
.
And
that
Plini
taketh
pityn
of
the
Grecianes
for
pino
/
I
gather
thys
out
of
Plinies
wordes
in
the
xxxij
.
book
and
the
second
chapter
.
Hys
wordes
ar
these
.
The
vse
of
oxim●li
or
honied
vinegre
/
is
good
agaynst
the
grene
trees
called
cantharides
agaynst
bupestrem
/
and
agaynst
caterpillers
of
the
pine
tre
which
they
call
pitiocampas
.
Here
may
a
man
playnly
se
that
Plini
turneth
pityn
in
to
pinum
/
and
not
to
piceam
as
Theodor
Gaza
and
diuerse
other
do
.
But
I
iudge
that
Theodor
hath
much
iuster
cause
to
do
so
/
then
the
interpretores
of
Galene
haue
/
for
as
pitys
in
Theophrast
may
seme
to
be
our
picea
/
so
pitys
in
Galene
/
is
our
pinus
/
as
it
appeareth
vnto
me
/
by
it
that
Galene
writeth
of
the
fruite
of
pityos
in
these
wordes
folowyng
.
The
fruites
pit
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
ar
called
pityides
.
But
som
call
also
by
a
misuse
/
the
fruites
of
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
pityides
.
By
these
wordes
of
Galene
a
man
may
learne
that
Galene
tooke
pityn
to
be
the
tre
which
bereth
the
greatest
and
moste
principall
kirnelles
/
and
not
peucen
.
But
when
as
the
greatest
and
moste
principal
kyrnelles
grow
vpon
the
pyne
tre
/
as
dayly
experience
teacheth
/
we
may
gather
iustli
by
thys
&
other
causes
aboue
rehersed
/
that
Galene
tooke
pityn
for
our
Pino
/
&
therfore
it
is
lyke
that
the
Grecianes
of
Galenis
tyme
/
&
they
that
can
after
hym
/
tooke
allwayes
pityn
pro
pino
.
As
for
the
tre
that
is
called
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
and
in
Latin
picea
/
is
called
in
hyghe
Germany
where
it
groweth
/
rote
dannen
baum
.
It
groweth
not
abrode
in
England
that
I
haue
heard
tell
of
/
nether
hath
it
any
name
in
English
that
I
know
.
Wherefore
seyng
it
must
haue
a
name
/
it
is
best
ether
to
call
it
a
piche
tre
/
because
much
pich
is
mad
of
the
rosin
of
it
/
or
ellis
after
the
Duch
tung
/
from
whence
our
English
speche
came
/
a
red
firre
tre
.
Pinaster
which
as
Plini
writeth
/
nihil
aliud
est
,
quam
pinus
syluestris
mira
altitudine
,
the
pinaster
is
nothyng
ellis
but
a
wilde
pyne
tre
of
a
meruelus
hyght
/
is
named
in
som
places
of
Duchlande
/
foerenholtz
wild
kinnenholtz
/
and
in
som
places
kiffer
baume
.
It
groweth
very
plentuously
in
hyghe
Germany
.
The
leues
grow
in
tuftes
together
/
not
vnlyke
vnto
a
litle
rounde
heary
brushe
that
is
thyn
/
or
to
som
great
pinselles
that
paynters
vse
.
Euery
lefe
is
at
the
leste
iij.
inches
long
/
grene
/
furrowed
or
guttered
as
sum
kynde
of
yong
grasse
is
.
Ther
comme
allwaye
two
leues
out
of
one
footstalk
/
both
in
the
brushy
tuft
/
and
also
a
litle
benethe
the
tuftes
/
where
as
the
leues
grow
th
ynner
.
Plini
putteth
thys
difference
betwene
the
pine
tre
and
the
pinaster
or
wilde
pyne
/
that
as
the
pine
tre
is
busshy
or
full
of
bowghes
in
the
toppes
/
so
the
wild
pyne
tre
is
full
of
boughes
euen
from
the
myddes
of
the
tre
vpwarde
.
Thys
tre
may
be
called
in
Englishe
a
wilde
pynetre
.
If
any
man
alledge
against
me
the
authorite
of
Theodorus
Gaza
/
to
proue
that
our
pinaster
shuld
be
peuce
/
because
he
turneth
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
diuerse
places
pinastrum
.
I
answer
that
Gazas
autorite
helpeth
nothyng
here
/
&
that
hys
turnyng
of
peuces
into
pinastrum
maketh
against
hym self
and
reproueth
hym
ether
of
vnstedfastenes
/
or
of
ignorance
.
For
it
is
euident
that
althoughe
moste
comonly
he
turn
peucem
in
to
pinum
/
yet
in
diuerse
places
he
turneth
the
same
word
in
to
pinastrum
/
as
who
say
there
where
no
difference
betwene
pinus
and
pinaster
.
If
any
dowt
whether
he
turneth
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
to
pinastrum
/
let
hym
rede
the
vi
.
chapter
of
the
fourth
booke
de
historia
plantarum
,
and
the
fourthe
chapter
of
the
thyrde
boke
/
and
the
vj.
chapter
of
the
first
book
de
historia
plantarum
,
and
he
shal
fynde
/
that
I
lye
not
:
But
not
only
these
places
/
proue
ether
hys
ignorance
/
or
vnstedfastnes
/
or
elles
doutfulnes
/
in
translatyng
of
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
and
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
into
pinum
piceam
and
pinastrum
:
but
also
hys
turnyng
of
pityos
in
to
laricem
.
For
in
the
second
chapter
of
the
second
booke
de
historia
plantarum
he
turneth
these
Greke
wordes
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
thus
Sunt
quae
ex
semine
tantum
nascantur
,
vt
abies
,
pinus
,
larix
.
The
same
Theodore
in
the
first
chapter
of
the
ix
.
book
de
historia
plantarum
,
turneth
thys
worde
pitys
in
to
laricem
and
piceam
/
makyng
two
sundry
trose
to
haue
but
one
comon
name
/
which
differ
one
from
an
other
in
diuerse
properties
.
The
same
thyng
doth
he
agayn
in
the
next
chapter
vnto
it
which
I
haue
rehersed
here
before
.
For
where
as
Theophrast
hath
in
Greke
/
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
Theodore
hath
in
Latin
:
secunda
quae
ex
abiete
,
larice
,
&
pica
.
Beholde
as
he
maketh
here
iij.
rosines
of
ij
.
names
/
for
he
turneth
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
to
resinum
abietinam
,
and
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
to
resinam
ex
larice
and
ex
picea
,
Then
when
as
Gaza
is
thus
waueryng
and
vnconstant
/
it
is
not
to
be
allowed
for
sufficient
autorite
that
he
doth
in
translatyng
of
these
ij
.
Greke
wordes
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
and
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
Therfore
I
passe
not
/
of
hys
autorite
and
holde
that
pitys
pinus
&
peuce
/
is
Picea
in
our
autores
of
Physick
/
as
in
Galene
/
Dioscorides
/
Aetius
/
and
other
that
wrote
after
Galene
.
The
vertues
of
the
Pyne
tre
and
the
piche
tre
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
barck
bothe
of
the
Pyne
/
and
Pich
tre
/
haue
pour
to
bynde
/
&
if
it
be
broken
/
and
sprinkled
vpon
chafyng
/
it
is
good
for
it
/
&
for
sores
that
ar
in
the
outermost
parte
of
the
skin
.
So
is
it
also
good
for
burned
places
with
litarge
&
the
fyne
pouder
of
Frankincense
.
The
same
receyued
in
a
trete
or
cerat
of
myrtelles
/
bryng
sores
in
tendre
bodies
to
a
skinne
/
and
it
stoppeth
suche
as
ryn
to
far
abrode
/
if
it
be
broken
and
layd
to
with
coperus
.
And
if
it
be
geuen
in
a
perfume
or
smoke
/
it
casteth
furth
chylder
and
the
secondes
.
If
it
be
dronken
/
it
will
stopp
the
belly
/
and
maketh
a
man
pisse
well
.
But
the
leues
of
them
also
broken
&
layd
to
swage
inflammationes
or
hote
burnynges
.
They
kepe
/
and
saue
also
woundes
from
inflammationes
.
If
they
be
brused
&
sodden
in
vinegre
/
they
ar
good
agaynst
the
tuth
ach
/
if
the
teth
be
wasshed
with
the
broth
of
the
whilse
it
is
very
hote
.
If
they
be
taken
in
the
quantite
of
a
dram
in
water
/
or
mede
/
and
dronken
/
they
ar
good
for
them
that
ar
diseased
in
the
liuer
.
The
bark
of
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
and
the
leues
dronken
/
ar
goood
for
the
same
purposes
.
But
it
is
not
very
easy
to
know
perfitly
what
Dioscorides
meaneth
by
thys
word
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
whilse
som
interpreters
/
take
it
for
a
tre
of
a
seuerall
kynd
by
it self
/
as
Cornarius
doth
/
&
other
as
Ruellius
turneth
it
into
the
pineapel
.
I
rede
in
no
olde
autor
that
Strobilus
shuld
be
the
name
of
a
tre
/
but
alwayes
for
the
nut
or
appel
/
or
kirnel
of
the
appel
som
tyme
/
except
that
where
as
my
Plini
corcected
and
set
out
by
Erasmus
/
after
that
Hermolaus
Barbarus
/
Nicolaus
Beroaldus
/
Guilhelmus
Budeus
&
Iohannes
Cesareus
had
don
to
Pliny
/
what
they
could
do
/
hath
Tibulus
a
man
ought
to
rede
Strobilus
.
And
thoughe
it
were
Strobilus
in
dede
in
Plini
/
&
not
Tibulus
/
it
were
no
stronger
argument
to
reson
thus
.
Plini
maketh
Strobilus
a
kynde
of
tre
by
it self
/
&
not
only
a
fruite
/
ergo
it
is
a
tre
/
then
thys
were
.
Plini
maketh
Tedam
a
seuerall
kynde
of
tre
by
it self
/
therfore
Teda
is
a
tre
by
it self
.
But
it
that
Dioscorides
writeth
/
will
moue
a
man
much
more
than
that
autorite
of
Plini
/
whose
wordes
ar
these
:
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
that
is
the
bark
of
the
Strobil
and
the
leues
make
for
the
same
/
or
serue
for
the
same
purpose
.
Now
a
pine
nutt
hathe
no
leues
/
where
fore
it
may
appeare
that
by
the
word
strobilus
he
vnderstandeth
a
tre
of
the
same
kynde
that
pinus
is
of
.
But
thys
semeth
som
thyng
to
hyndre
that
vnderstandyng
/
that
in
the
begynnyng
of
the
chapter
Dioscorides
set
furth
afore
/
of
what
thynges
he
wold
intrete
of
only
mention
of
pinus
and
picea
/
&
not
of
Strobilus
.
But
wheter
Strobilus
here
betoken
the
nut
of
the
pine
tre
/
and
the
leues
of
it
betoken
the
leues
of
the
same
pine
tre
/
where
of
Dioscorides
had
immediatly
made
mention
before
/
it
maketh
no
great
mater
/
because
all
the
trees
there
together
mentioned
/
ar
of
a
lyke
vertu
and
workyng
.
The
tede
also
that
commeth
of
them
(
a
tede
is
a
fat
and
roseny
pece
of
a
pyne
or
pich
tre
/
which
hewen
of
/
serueth
for
torches
)
cut
in
to
small
peces
and
sodden
with
vinegre
/
swageth
the
tuth
ach
/
if
the
broth
be
holden
about
the
tooth
that
acheth
.
A
stirryng
stik
may
be
made
of
them
fit
to
prepare
pesses
and
medicines
to
swage
werines
.
Som
vse
to
kepe
the
sout
of
them
/
to
serue
to
make
inke
there
of
.
The
same
serueth
for
medicines
to
trym
the
heyres
of
the
ey
liddes
/
and
for
the
corners
of
the
eyes
/
that
ar
worne
or
freted
/
and
for
hard
ey
lyddes
and
such
as
want
hear
and
for
wateryng
eyes
.
The
fruites
of
pynes
and
pich
trees
which
ar
within
the
pine
nuttes
/
ar
called
pityides
.
They
haue
a
byndyng
pour
/
and
somthyng
hetynge
.
They
ar
good
for
the
coughe
/
and
for
such
disease
as
ar
about
the
breste
/
whether
they
be
taken
by
them selues
or
with
hony
.
Moreouer
if
the
kirnelles
be
made
clene
and
then
eten
/
or
be
dronken
with
Maluesey
&
the
sede
of
a
cucumbre
/
moue
a
man
to
make
water
/
and
make
dull
or
blunt
the
bytyng
that
is
about
the
blader
or
kidnees
.
And
if
they
be
taken
with
the
iuice
of
porcellayn
/
they
swage
the
gwawynges
of
the
mouth
of
the
stomack
.
They
take
also
away
the
weyknes
of
the
body
&
hold
down
the
corruption
of
humores
.
But
the
hole
nuttes
lately
phikked
from
the
trees
/
and
brused
/
and
sodden
in
Maluesey
/
ar
good
for
the
old
coughe
/
and
for
a
consumption
/
if
a
man
drynk
euery
day
/
thre
cyathes
of
the
brothe
that
they
ar
sodden
in
.
Out
of
the
viij
.
booke
of
Galene
of
simple
medicines
.
THe
barke
of
the
pyne
tre
hath
a
byndyng
pour
excedyng
the
other
/
so
much
that
it
can
heal
very
well
chafinges
/
and
can
stop
the
belly
if
it
be
dronken
.
It
healeth
vp
also
places
that
ar
burned
.
More
ouer
the
bark
of
the
piche
tre
is
lyke
to
the
other
/
but
the
poures
ar
armor
temperat
or
weyker
.
There
is
pour
to
ioyne
/
&
hele
sores
in
the
leues
of
them
both
:
because
they
be
muche
moyster
then
the
barke
.
In
the
nutt
allthoughe
it
be
lyke
these
/
yet
is
there
a
stronger
poure
both
in
the
bark
and
also
in
the
leues
/
so
that
it
hathe
a
certayn
greuous
bytyng
sharpnes
.
Furthermore
that
sout
which
is
gathered
of
the
forsayde
/
is
fit
for
the
fallyng
out
of
the
heares
of
the
ey
liddes
/
&
for
the
moyst
corners
of
the
eyes
/
worn
of
/
which
ar
blered
and
waterynge
.
The
fruites
of
the
pyne
and
pich
tre
haue
a
mengled
pour
/
that
is
to
wet
they
bynde
with
a
certayn
bitternes
.
Wherfore
they
ar
good
to
help
a
man
to
spit
out
mater
of
the
breste
and
lunges
.
Galene
also
in
hys
boke
of
the
poures
of
norishmentes
/
wryteth
thus
of
the
pyne
apples
.
The
pyne
apple
nutt
is
of
a
good
grosse
iuice
/
&
norisheth
muche
.
But
it
is
harde
of
digestion
.
The
Grecianes
call
it
not
now
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
but
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
Out
of
Symeon
Sethi
.
THe
kirnell
of
the
pyne
appel
ar
hote
in
the
second
degre
/
and
drye
in
the
first
.
They
norish
plentuously
/
&
they
ar
of
a
grosse
iuice
/
and
they
ar
harde
of
digestion
/
and
greue
the
hede
/
and
make
good
bloode
.
They
smouth
the
harrishnes
or
sharpnes
that
are
in
the
breste
.
They
ar
good
for
the
sores
or
blisters
of
the
bladder
/
&
for
the
sharpnes
that
is
in
the
stomack
and
kydnes
.
They
ar
also
good
for
old
coughes
/
and
moyste
diseases
of
the
lunges
/
&
for
them
that
spit
out
matter
.
They
that
vse
them
with
hony
and
rasines
/
make
them
easier
to
be
digested
/
and
they
increase
mannis
sede
.
They
ar
also
good
for
them
that
ar
disposed
to
trymble
.
Of
Pepper
out
of
Dioscorides
.
MEn
say
that
Pepper
is
a
shorte
tre
that
groweth
in
Indye
.
It
bryngeth
furth
a
fruite
at
the
first
longe
/
as
it
where
long
coddes
which
is
called
long
Pepper
.
And
it
hathe
within
it
a
small
thyng
lyke
to
mile
or
millet
/
which
groweth
to
perfit
Pepper
at
the
lengthe
.
Thys
when
the
tyme
commeth
is
spred
abrode
/
and
bryngeth
furth
berries
such
as
all
men
know
.
Partely
vnrype
(
and
therfore
harrishe
)
which
ar
the
white
Pepper
/
moste
fit
for
ey
medicines
/
and
for
preseruatiues
and
triacles
.
But
the
long
Pepper
is
excedyng
bytynge
and
sumthyng
bitter
/
because
it
is
vnrype
/
&
it
is
also
good
for
compositiones
of
preseruatiues
and
triacles
.
But
the
blak
is
pleasanter
and
more
sharp
then
the
whyte
/
and
better
for
for
the
stomack
and
more
spycie
/
because
it
is
rype
/
and
it
is
fitter
to
season
with
all
.
Ye
must
chuse
the
pepper
that
is
heuiest
/
and
ful
/
blak
/
not
full
of
wryncles
/
but
freshe
and
without
dust
or
chaffy
filthines
.
There
is
oft
found
in
blak
pepper
a
thyng
without
norishment
/
lene
/
empty
/
and
lyght
/
and
that
they
call
brasma
.
Out
of
Plini
.
THe
trees
that
bear
pepper
in
euery
place
/
ar
like
vnto
our
iunipers
.
Howbeyt
there
ar
som
that
holde
that
they
grow
only
in
that
fronte
of
Caucasus
that
lyeth
agaynst
the
sonne
.
The
sedes
differ
from
iuneper
by
such
litle
coddes
as
we
se
in
faselles
.
These
plucked
before
they
gape
and
open
/
and
be
heten
in
the
sonne
/
make
it
which
is
called
long
pepper
.
But
when
as
by
litle
and
litle
they
begyn
to
open
for
rypnes
/
they
shew
whyte
pepper
/
which
afterward
hete
with
the
sonne
it
is
chēged
with
color
&
wryncles
.
But
the
same
ar
not
without
theyr
iniuri
/
and
they
ar
perched
cinged
with
the
intemperate
wether
/
and
the
sedes
ar
made
emptie
and
voyde
.
Which
thyng
they
call
brechmasin
:
which
betokeneth
in
the
Indiane
tung
/
bryngyng
furth
of
fruite
before
the
tyme
of
all
the
hole
kynde
/
it
is
the
roughest
and
lyghtest
/
and
pale
in
color
.
The
blak
pepper
is
more
plesant
/
but
the
whyte
is
lighther
then
both
the
other
.
Ginger
is
not
the
roote
of
pepper
as
som
haue
iudged
.
Of
the
ix
.
book
of
Theophrast
de
historia
plantarum
.
PEpper
indede
is
a
fruite
/
and
thereof
ar
two
kyndes
/
the
one
is
rounde
as
the
bitter
fithche
called
orobus
/
&
it
hath
a
coueryng
and
fleishe
/
as
the
bay
berries
haue
/
and
it
is
somthyng
in
vnder
redishe
.
The
long
is
blak
/
&
hath
litle
sedes
lyke
poppy
.
And
thys
is
much
stronger
than
the
other
.
They
ar
both
hote
/
wherefore
they
ar
good
agaynst
the
poyson
of
the
homlok
as
Frankincense
is
.
Out
of
the
viij
.
booke
of
Galene
of
hys
simple
medicines
.
THe
root
of
the
pepper
tre
in
vertu
is
much
lyke
to
costus
.
The
fruite
that
was
but
growyng
of
late
/
is
the
long
pepper
/
wherefore
it
is
moyster
then
it
that
is
rype
.
And
thys
is
a
token
of
hys
moysture
:
When
it
is
layde
vp
/
it
will
be
shortly
full
of
holes
/
and
doth
not
byte
by
&
by
/
but
beginneth
a
litle
after
/
but
it
dureth
a
litle
more
.
But
the
fruite
that
is
as
it
were
an
vnrype
grape
/
is
the
whit
pepper
/
sharper
in
dede
then
the
blak
.
Bothe
they
do
vehemently
drye
and
heate
.
Hytherto
haue
I
brought
it
that
the
old
wryters
haue
written
of
pepper
/
who
/
as
a
man
may
esely
gather
of
theyr
wrytyng
/
had
only
by
hearsay
it
that
they
wrote
/
concernyng
the
description
&
maner
of
growyng
of
peper
.
Wherefore
because
ther
ar
many
thynges
found
out
of
late
yeares
by
the
saylyng
of
the
Portugalles
/
and
diuerse
other
aduenturus
traualers
in
far
cuntres
/
and
specially
diuerse
kyndes
of
fruites
and
trees
which
were
neuer
perfitly
knowen
before
:
I
will
bryng
in
what
the
later
wryters
haue
found
out
/
concernyng
pepper
which
was
not
knowen
before
.
Out
of
the
Lewes
Bartomanni
:
fift
boke
of
the
thynges
that
he
saw
in
Inde
.
THere
groweth
pepper
in
the
felde
that
lyeth
about
Calecut
.
Som
husband
men
gather
pepper
euen
within
the
city
.
The
stalk
of
the
pepper
bushe
is
very
weyke
/
as
a
vinde
is
/
without
a
prop
it
can
not
stand
alone
.
And
it
is
not
vnlyke
Yuy
/
for
it
crepeth
euer
hygher
&
hygher
/
&
embraseth
all
that
is
in
the
way
/
&
byndeth
it
about
.
The
forsayde
tre
nay
rather
bushe
or
shrub
/
spredeth
it
selte
abrode
in
to
many
branches
/
which
ar
about
two
or
thre
handbredthes
long
/
or
(
as
som
expound
palmum
)
ij
.
or
iij.
spannes
long
.
The
leues
resemble
the
leues
of
a
citron
tre
/
but
these
ar
thicker
and
fatter
with
small
veynes
rynnyng
vpon
the
bak
syde
.
Out
of
euery
outtermoste
yong
twygge
hang
out
six
clusters
/
not
bigger
then
a
palm
that
is
iiij
.
fingers
/
lyke
vnto
grapes
/
but
thicker
together
.
They
haue
the
same
color
that
vnrype
grapes
haue
.
They
gather
them
in
October
and
Nouembre
/
as
yet
turnyng
to
a
grene
color
/
and
they
lay
them
vpon
mattes
agaynst
the
sonne
to
be
ryped
and
dryed
there
.
And
within
thre
dayes
they
get
thys
color
that
ye
se
them
haue
.
The
same
leues
wrytyng
of
the
noble
Yland
Taprabona
/
sayeth
that
there
groweth
very
great
plenty
of
a
bigger
kynde
of
pepper
.
He
sayeth
that
the
same
pepper
thoughe
it
be
greater
then
it
that
commeth
hyther
/
yet
that
it
is
empti
/
lyght
/
and
whyte
and
very
bytyng
.
And
he
wryteth
that
the
tre
that
bereth
thys
pepper
/
hath
a
greater
bole
and
thycker
/
and
fatter
leues
then
the
pepper
trees
that
grow
in
Calecut
.
Hytherto
Lewes
.
Diuerse
that
haue
bene
in
Ynde
/
hold
that
the
long
peper
groweth
not
vpon
the
same
tre
that
the
other
peper
groweth
/
but
vpon
other
trees
in
long
tagges
lyke
them
that
in
wynter
hang
vpon
walnut
trees
.
Matthiolus
one
of
the
moste
famose
wryters
of
simples
in
all
Italy
in
the●●
〈◊〉
dayes
/
writeth
thus
of
pepper
:
I
haue
sene
at
Naples
a
peper
bushe
/
agreyng
well
with
the
description
of
the
Portugalles
/
because
it
had
a
bole
or
body
/
after
the
maner
of
a
vinde
/
and
after
the
maner
of
the
sharpe
Clematis
.
But
I
did
se
also
an
other
litle
tre
bryngyng
furth
pepper
in
clusters
in
Venis
/
which
did
very
playnly
resemble
the
comon
ribes
bushe
.
Thys
groweth
grene
in
the
gardin
of
Mappheus
the
noble
Physiciane
/
where
as
many
other
herbes
&
trees
worthy
to
be
knowen
ar.
Wherefor
it
is
no
wonder
/
if
autores
wryte
diuersely
of
the
history
of
pepper
.
Of
the
vertues
of
Pepper
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
vertue
of
all
peppers
in
commun
/
is
to
heat
/
to
moue
a
man
to
make
water
/
to
digest
/
to
draw
to
/
to
driue
away
by
resolution
/
and
to
scour
away
those
thynges
that
darken
the
eysyght
.
It
is
also
fit
for
to
be
taken
agaynst
the
shakyng
of
agues
/
which
com
agayn
by
course
at
certayn
tymes
/
whether
it
be
dronken
or
the
body
be
therwith
anoynted
.
It
helpeth
them
that
ar
bitten
of
venommus
bestes
.
It
bryngeth
furth
also
the
byrthe
.
It
is
good
for
the
coughe
and
for
all
diseases
about
the
breste
/
whether
it
be
licked
in
or
be
receyued
in
drynk
.
It
is
lykewyse
good
for
the
squynsey
if
it
be
layd
to
with
hony
.
If
it
be
dronken
with
the
tendre
leues
of
the
bay
tre
it
dryueth
away
gnawyng
/
and
quite
dissolueth
it
.
If
it
be
chowed
with
rasines
it
will
draw
doun
thynne
fleme
out
of
the
hede
.
It
stancheth
ache
/
and
it
is
much
vsed
in
helthe
/
it
maketh
an
appetyte
.
And
if
it
be
menged
with
sauces
it
helpeth
digestion
.
If
it
be
menged
with
pitch
/
it
dryueth
away
by
resolution
wennes
.
With
nitre
or
naturall
salpeter
it
scoureth
away
morphewes
and
such
lyke
foulnes
in
the
skin
.
It
is
burned
in
a
new
erthen
pot
/
set
vpon
the
coles
/
and
is
stered
as
lentilles
ar.
Out
of
Symeon
Sethi
.
PEpper
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
thyrde
degre
.
The
nature
of
it
is
to
cut
in
sunder
grosse
and
toughe
humores
/
and
to
breke
and
dryue
away
wynde
/
and
to
waste
vp
the
moysture
of
the
brest
/
lunges
/
belly
/
and
stomack
.
But
it
is
euel
for
the
kydnees
.
There
ar
som
that
hold
the
pepper
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
fourth
degre
.
By
these
wordes
of
Symeon
/
&
by
the
autorite
of
Theophrast
/
Dioscorydis
/
Galene
and
Plyni
/
is
the
old
error
playnly
reproued
of
diuerse
Englishe
men
and
of
many
weomen
/
that
stifly
haue
holden
that
pepper
is
hote
in
the
mouth
and
cold
in
operation
.
Galene
teacheth
that
hole
pepper
heteth
not
so
muche
as
broken
&
poudered
peper
dothe
.
Hys
wordes
ar
these
:
There
ar
none
of
those
thynges
which
ar
manifestly
knowen
to
be
hote
/
which
appere
to
be
hote
vnto
vs
before
the
be
broken
in
to
small
partes
.
For
though
a
man
lay
hole
pepper
vnto
hys
skin
/
yet
shall
he
fele
no
heat
of
it
.
No
more
shall
a
man
fele
any
heat
/
though
he
taste
vpon
it
wyth
hys
tong
or
swallow
it
ouer
/
or
vse
it
any
other
wayes
hole
/
and
vnbeten
/
and
sifted
.
But
if
that
pouder
of
it
be
layde
vnto
the
skin
/
it
will
heat
/
&
specially
if
the
skin
be
rubbed
hard
therwith
.
And
the
pouder
will
heat
quicly
both
the
tong
and
the
stomacke
.
Wherefore
when
a
man
wold
haue
pepper
to
heat
much
and
spedely
/
he
must
bete
it
in
to
small
pouder
after
the
learnyng
of
Galene
.
But
if
he
wold
haue
it
to
heat
but
litle
and
slouly
/
them
let
hym
vse
it
hole
/
or
litle
broken
.
And
allthoughe
pepper
be
good
for
the
shakyng
of
angue
/
yet
for
all
that
it
is
very
ieperdus
to
take
ether
peper
or
any
such
hote
medicine
before
the
body
of
the
pacient
be
wel
prepared
and
purged
/
and
the
mater
of
the
disease
be
made
rype
.
For
if
suche
remedies
be
taken
before
the
dew
tyme
/
that
is
before
the
state
or
chefe
rage
of
the
disease
/
a
single
ague
will
turn
in
to
a
double
/
or
ellis
at
the
leste
the
siknes
will
be
much
worse
to
heale
as
Galene
writeth
of
the
quartayn
ague
in
hys
booke
ad
glauconem
.
Of
the
fistick
nut
.
PIstacia
named
so
both
of
the
Grecianes
and
Latines
/
ar
named
of
the
potecaries
&
barbarus
wryters
fistici
.
I
haue
sene
them
in
Bononi
growyng
vpon
theyr
tre
which
was
but
short
.
The
leues
ar
nothyng
lyke
vnto
the
lentisk
leues
as
Matthiolus
wryteth
/
sauyng
that
they
grow
in
such
order
as
they
do
/
for
they
differ
both
in
fashon
and
form
/
and
also
in
greatnes
and
color
.
The
fistik
lefe
that
I
saw
&
mesured
/
is
thryse
as
brode
as
the
lentisk
lefe
&
broder
/
depiction of plant
Pistarea
.
and
it
is
but
twyse
as
long
&
about
a
grane
longer
.
The
figure
of
the
fistic
tre
is
almost
rounde
:
the
figure
of
the
lentisk
lefe
is
such
/
that
in
that
parte
that
is
next
vnto
the
footstalk
/
is
very
small
and
waxeth
greater
and
greater
vnto
the
myd
lefe
/
&
from
thence
it
groweth
euer
lesse
and
lesse
vntill
it
com
vnto
a
poynt
all
moste
sharpe
.
The
color
of
the
lentisk
is
also
grene
/
when
as
the
color
of
the
fistik
is
nothyng
so
grene
/
but
yelower
with
litle
rede
spottes
in
them
.
In
thys
lyknes
&
bignes
haue
I
sene
the
lentisk
or
mastik
tre
and
the
fistik
tre
in
Bonony
/
where
as
I
learned
the
knowledge
of
herbes
&
practis
of
physik
of
my
master
Lucas
Ginus
/
the
reder
of
Dioscorides
thereof
whome
Matthiolus
in
hys
commentaries
vpon
Dioscorides
oftymes
maketh
honorable
mention
.
It
may
chance
that
Matthiolus
hath
sene
the
leues
of
the
forsayde
trees
of
greater
or
lesse
bygnes
and
of
other
fasshon
&
color
then
they
were
of
that
I
saw
in
Bonony
/
where
of
I
haue
certayn
at
thys
day
to
shewe
/
well
kept
in
a
booke
at
the
lest
these
seuentene
yeares
/
if
any
man
shulde
dout
of
my
truth
in
the
rehersall
of
these
maters
.
The
fistik
nut
at
the
least
hath
two
notable
couerynges
/
one
that
is
without
all
the
other
as
a
wallnut
or
an
almond
hath
/
an
other
harde
and
toughe
and
in
color
whyte
/
within
the
which
is
a
grene
kirnell
/
full
of
oyle
.
The
vertues
of
fistickes
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
fistic
nuttes
ar
good
for
the
stomack
.
They
ar
also
a
good
remedy
agaynst
the
bytynges
of
crepyng
beastes
/
wheter
they
be
eaten
/
or
whether
they
be
broken
and
dronken
in
wyne
.
Out
of
Pliny
.
THe
fistickes
haue
the
same
profittes
and
workyng
that
the
pineapple
kirnelles
haue
/
and
besyde
that
they
ar
profitable
whether
they
be
eaten
or
dronken
against
the
bytynges
of
serpentes
.
Out
of
Galene
de
alimentorum
facultatibus
.
GAlene
in
the
second
booke
de
alimentorum
facultatibus
writeth
that
fistickes
norishe
but
a
litle
/
and
that
they
ar
good
to
streyngthen
the
liuer
and
to
scouraway
the
humores
that
ar
stopped
in
the
canales
of
it
.
The
same
Galene
writeth
of
them
thus
in
hys
bookes
of
simple
medicine
.
The
fruite
of
the
fistic
tre
is
of
a
finer
substance
or
complexion
/
and
it
hath
a
litle
bitternes
and
a
good
smell
/
&
therfore
it
scoureth
away
the
stoppyng
of
the
lyuer
chefely
/
and
also
of
the
breste
and
lunges
.
Out
of
Symeon
Sethi
.
FIstickes
as
Symeon
sayeth
(
after
the
translation
of
Lilius
Gregorius
)
norish
litle
/
and
ar
hote
&
dry
in
the
second
degre
.
They
ar
good
for
the
lyuer
/
and
sumtyme
they
stopp
and
sumtyme
they
driue
away
/
because
they
haue
iuices
of
ij
.
sortes
/
where
of
the
one
is
somthyng
byndyng
/
and
the
other
somthyng
bitter
/
and
of
a
spicie
smell
.
Galene
writeth
that
they
nether
greatly
help
nor
hurt
the
stomack
.
But
the
later
writers
hold
/
that
they
ar
good
for
the
stomack
.
They
help
them
that
ar
bitten
of
venummus
bestes
.
They
make
the
blood
fyne
/
and
they
make
thynne
grosse
and
thoughe
humores
.
The
oyl
of
fistickes
is
good
for
the
breste
/
kydnees
/
and
lunges
.
Out
of
Serapio
and
other
Arabianes
.
THe
oyle
of
fistickes
/
is
good
agaynst
all
venemus
bytynges
/
for
the
ach
of
the
lyuer
/
which
commeth
of
moysture
.
It
is
hote
&
drye
/
and
of
a
greater
heat
than
the
walnut
and
hasel
nut
be
of
.
Auerroes
wryteth
that
fistickes
ar
temperatly
dry
and
hote
/
and
that
they
comfort
the
stomack
and
lyuer
of
theyr
hole
substance
/
&
that
they
ar
of
the
nombre
of
these
medicines
that
haue
many
and
grete
vertues
to
help
with
all
.
Rases
also
an
Arabiane
sayeth
that
fistikes
beyng
hote
/
help
a
woman
to
hyr
syknes
.
Of
the
pease
.
AS
Dioscorides
describeth
not
the
fabam
/
where
of
he
maketh
mention
and
sheweth
the
vertues
/
so
he
nether
describeth
nether
maketh
any
mention
of
the
Pisi
.
Wherefore
it
is
as
litle
meruel
that
men
haue
erred
in
the
piso
as
well
as
in
the
faba
.
Sum
herbaries
of
Germany
hold
that
cicer
anetinum
is
the
pisum
of
the
latines
led
by
thys
reson
.
Cicer
is
called
in
Greke
Erebinthos
and
the
pisum
of
the
Latines
is
called
in
som
places
of
Duchland
erweisen
/
so
that
they
gather
that
/
that
the
Duch
erweysen
cam
of
the
Greke
worde
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
Other
gather
euen
by
such
an
other
reson
that
the
Duche
erbs
/
which
is
called
in
English
a
pease
is
the
eruum
of
the
Latines
/
&
orobus
of
the
Grecianes
/
because
erbs
semeth
to
come
ether
of
eruum
or
orobus
/
by
reson
of
the
lyknes
of
the
wordes
betwene
one
&
an
other
.
But
all
these
gessinges
ar
but
vayn
and
openly
agaynst
the
truth
/
as
God
willyng
I
shall
proue
her
after
.
But
before
I
take
that
mater
in
hand
/
I
thynk
it
best
to
serche
out
what
old
writers
haue
writen
of
theyr
pisis
.
depiction of plant
Pisum
.
Here
be
all
the
places
that
I
can
fynde
at
thys
tyme
in
the
old
writers
/
which
declare
any
thyng
the
forme
or
fashon
of
pisi
.
But
first
before
I
bryng
in
what
is
my
iudgement
of
the
pisi
/
I
thynck
it
mete
to
consule
the
errores
which
ar
committed
in
thys
pulse
piso
.
First
that
they
erre
fowly
/
that
hold
that
Cicer
arietinum
in
Dioscorides
is
our
comon
pease
/
and
the
pison
of
the
Grekes
/
because
the
Duches
erweysen
is
lyke
in
sound
to
erebinthus
/
and
they
that
hold
that
pease
called
in
som
place
of
Duchelande
erbs
/
is
the
eruum
of
the
Latines
or
orobus
of
the
Grecianes
/
because
these
wordes
orobus
and
eruum
ar
lyke
vnto
the
Duch
worde
erbs
.
It
may
be
easely
proued
by
that
it
foloweth
not
/
because
a
Duche
worde
soundeth
lyke
a
greke
or
Latin
worde
/
that
therfore
it
that
the
Duche
word
betokeneth
/
that
the
latine
and
Greke
wordes
betokeneth
the
same
.
For
if
that
were
a
good
maner
of
argument
/
then
carabus
/
which
soundeth
lyke
ein
krab
/
should
not
be
a
lobster
or
eyn
mer
kreuet
/
but
a
krab
/
and
vulpes
which
soundeth
lyke
vnto
ein
wolf
/
shuld
not
be
afore
/
but
a
wolf
/
where
vnto
it
hath
a
lyker
sounde
and
name
.
Cunila
shuld
not
be
saueray
/
but
tyme
/
for
the
hyghe
Duche
call
tyme
quendell
.
Puligium
shuld
not
be
pennyriall
/
but
polium
/
because
the
Duch
call
pulegium
poley
.
Now
may
ye
se
how
sklender
the
argument
is
which
is
fethched
out
of
the
lykenes
of
wordes
in
diuerse
tonges
/
except
the
descriptiones
and
properties
do
agre
also
therwith
.
But
that
the
description
and
properties
of
pisi
do
not
agre
with
Orobus
and
Erebinthus
/
I
shall
easely
proue
it
/
by
the
autorites
of
the
autores
aboue
rehersed
/
and
with
other
besyde
them
.
Erebinthus
/
as
Theophrast
writeth
falleth
not
vpon
the
grounde
but
groweth
a
syde
.
But
the
pease
falleth
vpon
the
ground
/
therefor
erebinthus
can
not
be
pisum
.
The
pisum
hath
long
leues
/
but
Erebinthus
hath
none
/
suche
.
Therfor
Erebinthus
can
not
be
pisum
.
Galene
writeth
de
Cicere
Arietino
/
and
de
piso
as
of
ij
.
distinct
and
diuerse
pulses
/
Pliny
also
in
one
chapter
diuideth
cicera
from
pisis
/
therfore
erebinthus
which
is
called
in
latin
cicer
is
not
pisum
.
Theophrast
maketh
orobum
to
grow
sydlynges
.
But
all
our
kyndes
of
peasen
ar
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
that
is
theyr
stalkes
grow
by
the
grounde
/
and
Galen
writeth
that
all
the
kyndes
of
orobus
/
sauyng
the
whyte
ar
playn
bitter
and
taketh
not
all
bitternes
away
from
it
vtterly
/
but
maketh
it
gentler
then
the
other
as
Theophrast
doth
also
.
But
all
our
kyndes
of
peasen
&
all
the
kyndes
of
erweysen
or
erbsen
in
Duche
/
ar
playne
swete
/
without
all
bitternes
.
Therfore
there
can
none
of
our
pease
nether
of
the
Duche
erbsen
be
any
kynde
of
orobus
/
sauyng
the
whyte
/
and
that
(
as
it
is
proued
before
)
can
not
be
orobus
as
one
that
wrote
vpon
the
Georgikes
of
Virgil
dyd
lately
teache
.
That
the
moste
part
of
our
comon
peasen
can
not
be
pisum
of
the
old
writers
/
it
dothe
appere
by
bothe
the
descriptiones
of
Theophrast
and
Plini
.
For
Theophrast
maketh
hys
pease
with
a
long
lefe
/
&
Plini
giueth
corners
vnto
hys
pease
.
Then
when
as
the
comon
whyte
pease
is
altogether
rounde
and
without
corners
/
and
the
leues
of
the
moste
parte
of
our
comon
peasen
ar
rounde
/
the
comon
white
peason
and
other
lyke
vnto
them
in
form
and
fasshon
can
not
be
pisa
of
the
old
writers
.
The
comon
gray
pease
with
the
long
leues
/
which
is
not
round
/
but
cornered
/
is
ether
the
pisum
of
the
old
writers
/
or
ellis
I
know
it
not
all
.
The
vertues
of
peasen
out
of
Galene
.
PEasen
of
theyr
hole
substance
haue
a
certayn
lyknes
with
fabis
(
which
ar
called
of
the
moste
parte
of
learned
men
and
taken
for
our
beanes
)
and
ar
after
the
same
maner
taken
in
that
fabe
ar.
But
they
differ
in
these
two
poyntes
/
from
fabis
both
in
that
they
ar
not
so
wyndy
/
and
that
they
haue
not
suche
a
scowryng
nature
/
&
therfore
go
slowlier
down
throw
the
belly
.
Galene
in
that
place
where
as
he
writeth
of
fabis
/
sayeth
that
all
thynges
which
ar
fryed
want
the
wyndenes
that
they
had
before
/
but
that
they
ar
harder
of
digestion
.
Then
the
perched
or
burstled
peasen
which
ar
called
in
Northumberland
carlines
by
Galenis
ruel
/
ar
not
so
wyndye
as
otherwaies
dressed
/
&
ar
harder
to
be
digested
/
although
they
noy
not
so
muche
with
theyr
wyndenes
.
The
physiciones
of
Salern
wryte
thus
of
peasen
in
theyr
booke
whiche
they
wrote
vnto
the
kyng
of
Englande
.
Sunt
inflatiua
cum
pellibus
atque
nociua
.
Pellibus
ablatis
sunt
bona
pisa
satis
.
That
is
peasen
with
theyr
skinnes
ar
wyndy
and
noysum
/
but
when
as
that
skynnes
ar
taken
away
:
they
ar
good
inoughe
.
Thus
do
they
say
.
But
for
all
theyr
sayng
/
I
will
aduise
all
them
that
haue
ether
wyndy
stomackes
/
or
miltes
/
that
they
vse
not
much
pease
at
any
tyme
/
howsoeuer
they
be
dressed
/
except
there
be
ether
anis
sede
/
or
cumin
/
or
mynte
/
or
som
other
sede
or
herb
of
lyke
propertie
put
thereto
.
Wherefore
I
must
nedes
commende
the
honest
and
lerned
Physicianes
who
of
olde
tyme
haue
taught
our
cookes
to
put
the
pouder
of
mynte
in
to
pease
potage
/
for
that
taketh
away
for
the
moste
parte
the
wyndines
of
the
pease
/
which
might
els
hurt
all
men
disposed
vnto
any
wyndines
ether
in
the
milt
or
stomack
.
The
cause
why
I
do
commend
them
is
/
because
they
haue
don
bothe
accordyng
vnto
reason
and
to
the
learnyng
of
Galene
who
wrytyng
of
peasen
/
and
other
wyndy
meates
/
sayeth
that
whatsoeuer
wyndines
is
in
any
kynde
of
meat
/
the
same
may
be
amended
by
such
herbes
as
ar
hote
and
make
subtile
and
fyne
.
Of
pitiusa
or
pyne
spourge
out
of
Dioscorides
.
PItiusa
is
iudged
to
differ
in
spicie
or
kynde
from
the
cypresse
spourge
/
called
in
latin
cyparissias
.
Wherefor
it
is
numbred
amongest
the
kyndes
of
tithimales
.
Pitiusa
(
which
I
name
pyne
spourge
)
bryngeth
furth
a
stalk
longer
than
a
cubit
/
hauyng
many
knees
or
ioyntes
.
The
leues
ar
sharp
&
small
lyke
vnto
the
leues
of
a
pyne
tre
.
The
floures
ar
small
/
in
color
purple
/
the
sede
is
brode
as
a
lentil
is
.
The
roote
is
whyte
/
thyck
/
and
full
of
iuice
.
Thys
same
is
found
in
som
places
a
great
bushe
.
Hytherto
Dioscorides
.
Thys
pitiusa
is
called
of
the
common
Herbaries
and
apothecaries
esula
maidr
/
but
how
that
it
is
called
in
Englishe
/
I
can
not
tell
/
allthoug
it
be
found
in
many
places
of
England
.
But
leste
it
shuld
be
without
a
name
/
I
call
it
pyne
spourge
after
the
Greke
name
and
lyknes
of
the
leues
of
it
vnto
the
leues
of
a
pyne
tre
.
It
may
also
be
called
lynespourge
/
of
the
lyknes
that
it
hath
with
linaria
.
The
comon
herbaries
hold
that
it
is
hard
to
discern
esulam
from
linaria
/
and
therfore
they
haue
made
a
verse
whereby
a
man
may
learn
to
discern
the
one
from
the
other
/
but
the
verse
is
thys
:
Esula
lactescit
,
linaria
lac
dare
nescit
.
Pinespourge
hathe
much
milck
/
which
linari
lacketh
in
hyr
lefe
.
But
because
linari
is
also
lyke
the
Cypresse
spourge
(
which
is
much
lesse
then
thys
is
)
it
wer
best
for
the
auoydyng
of
confusion
continually
to
call
pitiusam
pine
spourge
.
The
great
kynde
that
Dioscorides
maketh
mention
of
/
haue
I
sene
in
diuerse
places
of
Germany
/
first
a
litle
benethe
Colen
/
by
the
Rhene
syde
/
and
afterward
/
besyde
Wormes
in
high
Germany
.
I
haue
sene
it
diuerse
tymes
as
hyghe
as
a
man
/
and
somtyme
much
longer
.
Thys
herbe
may
be
called
in
English
spourge
gyant
/
or
merrish
or
water
spourges
/
because
it
groweth
only
in
merrish
and
watery
groundes
.
The
vertue
of
pitiusa
out
of
Dioscorides
.
TWo
drammes
of
pitiusas
rote
with
mede
purgeth
/
&
so
doth
a
dram
of
the
sede
/
&
so
doth
a
spounfull
of
the
sap
made
in
pilles
with
flour
.
Thre
drammes
of
the
leues
/
may
be
taken
for
a
purgation
.
Of
plantayn
or
weybrede
.
depiction of plant
Plantago
maior
,
depiction of plant
Plantago
minor
,
depiction of plant
Plantago
II.
minor
.
depiction of plant
Plantago
aquatica
.
THere
at
two
kyndes
of
plantayn
or
Waybrede
the
lesse
and
the
greater
.
The
lesse
hath
narrower
leues
/
lesse
and
smother
/
softer
and
th
ynner
.
It
hath
litle
stalkes
bowyng
to
the
grounde
/
full
of
corners
and
pale
yelowishe
floures
.
The
sede
is
in
the
top
of
the
stalkes
.
The
greater
is
larger
with
brode
leues
lyke
vnto
a
bete
.
The
stalk
in
thys
kynde
is
full
of
corners
/
somthyng
redish
of
a
cubit
hyght
/
set
about
with
small
sede
from
the
myddes
vnto
the
top
.
The
rootes
ar
tender
roughe
/
white
/
and
of
the
thiknes
of
a
finger
.
It
groweth
in
myri
places
in
hedges
and
in
moyst
places
/
and
the
greater
is
the
better
.
Hyther
to
Dioscorides
.
Besyde
these
two
kindes
there
ar
diuerse
mo
besyde
which
may
all
well
be
conteyned
vnder
these
/
sauyng
it
that
groweth
by
the
see
syde
only
/
which
semeth
to
be
a
seuerall
kynde
from
all
the
rest
.
The
greatest
kynde
is
called
in
the
South
parte
of
England
plantayn
or
grete
plantayn
/
&
in
the
North
countre
waybrede
or
grete
weybrede
.
The
lesse
kynde
is
called
sharp
waybred
or
sharp
plantayn
/
and
in
many
places
rybgrasse
.
The
Duche
call
the
great
plantayn
breid
Wegerich
/
and
the
lesse
Spitzwegerich
.
The
vertues
of
bothe
the
Plantaynes
or
waybredes
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
leues
of
plantayn
/
haue
a
drying
pour
and
byndyng
together
.
Wherfore
if
they
be
layd
to
/
they
ar
good
for
all
perillus
sores
and
hard
to
heale
/
and
suche
as
draw
towarde
the
comon
lepre
/
and
for
such
as
ar
flowyng
or
rynnyng
and
full
of
foul
mater
.
They
stopp
also
the
burstyng
out
of
blood
/
carbuncles
/
fretyng
sores
/
crepyng
sores
/
ryght
blaynes
/
or
ploukes
/
&
they
couer
with
a
skin
olde
sores
&
vneuen
/
and
sores
all
moste
vncurable
/
&
they
heal
vp
corners
/
and
hollow
sores
.
They
heal
also
the
bytyng
of
a
dog
/
and
burned
places
/
and
inflammationes
or
burnynges
/
and
the
inflammationes
or
apostemes
behind
the
eares
and
swellynges
/
hauyng
blaynes
in
them
after
the
colour
of
brede
.
They
ar
good
to
be
layd
to
hard
swellynges
or
wennes
and
wateryng
of
the
eyes
/
with
a
sore
disposed
to
fistelles
/
with
salt
.
But
the
herbe
if
it
be
eaten
as
a
wurt
in
meate
/
with
salt
/
and
vinegre
/
it
is
good
for
the
blody
flix
and
the
other
flix
without
bloode
.
It
is
also
geuen
sodden
in
the
stede
of
betes
/
with
pentilles
.
It
is
also
geuen
to
them
that
haue
the
dropsey
which
hath
the
name
of
whyte
fleme
/
after
the
vse
of
dry
thynges
/
so
that
the
herbe
sodden
may
be
taken
in
the
myddes
.
It
is
also
good
to
be
geuen
to
them
that
haue
the
fallyng
siknes
/
and
to
them
that
ar
short
wynded
.
The
iuice
of
the
leues
scoureth
sores
that
ar
in
the
mouthe
/
if
it
be
oft
wasshed
therwith
.
With
Cimolia
and
whyte
lead
or
cerusse
/
it
healeth
the
inflammation
called
saynt
Antonies
fyre
.
The
same
is
poured
in
to
the
cares
for
the
ach
of
them
/
and
for
the
eysore
/
it
is
poured
in
to
the
ey
/
and
it
is
menged
with
ey
salues
.
It
is
dronken
of
them
with
profit
/
that
haue
blody
goumes
/
and
of
them
that
cast
out
blood
.
It
is
good
to
be
poured
in
vnder
agaynst
the
blody
flix
.
It
is
also
good
to
be
dronken
agaynst
the
ptisik
.
It
is
also
good
to
be
layd
to
agaynst
the
stranglyng
of
the
mother
in
woll
/
and
so
is
it
good
for
a
waterish
or
to
moyst
mother
.
The
sede
also
dronken
with
wyne
stoppeth
the
belly
and
the
spittyng
of
bloode
.
The
roote
sodden
stancheth
the
tuthe
ach
/
if
they
be
wasshed
there
with
/
and
it
chowed
in
the
mouthe
.
The
roote
and
leues
ar
good
against
the
sores
or
blisters
that
ar
in
the
bladder
and
kydnes
/
so
that
they
be
taken
with
swete
wyne
.
Som
say
that
thre
rootes
with
thre
ciates
of
wyne
with
lyke
portion
of
water
will
help
a
tertian
/
&
the
four
rootes
help
a
quartyn
.
There
ar
also
som
that
vse
the
roote
hanged
in
a
band
/
to
dryue
away
wennes
and
hard
swellynges
.
Out
of
Galene
in
the
vij
.
book
of
simple
medicines
.
PLantayn
is
of
a
menged
complexion
or
temperature
/
for
it
hath
a
certayn
colde
waterishe
tyng
/
and
also
a
certayn
byndyng
tartish
thyng
/
the
which
is
erly
dry
and
colde
.
And
therfore
it
coleth
and
dryeth
/
&
is
in
bothe
in
the
second
degre
from
the
myddes
.
But
such
medicines
as
cool
&
bynde
/
ar
good
for
sores
that
ar
hard
to
be
healed
/
for
isshues
&
in
flowynges
and
rotten
humores
/
&
so
ar
they
good
for
the
blody
flix
.
The
roote
and
sede
ar
not
so
cold
as
the
leues
ar
/
but
dryer
.
Aetius
confirmeth
it
that
Galene
and
Dioscorides
haue
written
/
and
sayeth
also
thus
:
The
sede
is
of
moste
subtil
or
fyne
partes
/
but
the
rootes
ar
of
grosser
partes
.
And
the
leues
dryed
/
get
vnto
them
the
pour
of
subtiler
partes
/
but
not
so
cold
as
they
had
before
.
When
as
these
be
the
true
vertues
&
properties
of
the
kyndes
of
playntayn
/
it
is
a
folish
sayng
of
som
vnlearned
persones
/
which
hold
stiffly
that
plantayn
draweth
humores
out
of
sores
:
When
as
the
properties
of
it
/
is
rather
to
dryue
bak
humores
/
and
to
dry
vp
them
/
that
ar
flowen
to
the
hurt
places
/
then
to
draw
any
vnto
the
place
.
For
al
such
medicines
as
shal
draw
/
must
haue
an
hote
or
warm
propertie
/
and
not
a
colde
and
dry
/
as
all
the
kindes
of
plantayn
haue
.
Of
the
Playn
tre
.
ALlthoughe
Dioscorides
writeth
of
the
vertues
of
Playn
tre
/
yet
he
describeth
it
not
.
Wherefore
very
mane
in
England
and
Germany
haue
erred
in
takyng
of
diuerse
trees
for
the
Playn
tre
/
where
of
nono
of
them
all
/
was
the
ryght
Playn
tre
in
dede
.
Sum
take
the
lynd
tre
(
which
I
with
many
other
take
for
the
ryght
tilia
)
for
Platano
:
because
it
shutteth
furth
long
branches
/
&
bowghes
/
and
is
able
to
couer
a
grete
numbre
of
men
vnder
it
.
Sum
take
a
tre
which
semeth
to
me
/
to
be
a
kinde
of
acer
/
to
be
Platanum
.
And
that
tre
is
called
in
Duch
Ahorn
.
That
the
lynd
can
not
be
Platanus
/
it
may
be
gathered
by
diuerse
places
of
Dioscorides
/
where
as
he
maketh
certayn
well
knowen
herbes
lyke
to
Platano
.
Dioscorides
in
the
fourth
booke
and
145.
chapter
/
writeth
of
ricinus
/
which
we
call
now
in
England
palma
Christi
,
sayeth
that
it
hath
leues
/
like
vnto
a
Playn
tre
/
but
greter
/
smother
and
blacker
.
But
the
lynd
tre
hath
leues
lyke
an
asp
tre
/
or
to
som
Iuy
leues
that
haue
no
indentyng
or
cuttyng
/
&
nothing
lyke
vnto
the
leues
of
palma
Christi
,
which
ar
cut
out
after
the
maner
of
a
mannis
hande
.
Pliny
also
in
the
xvj
.
depiction of plant
Platanus
.
book
and
xxiiij
.
chapter
/
writeth
that
the
fyg
tre
/
playn
tre
/
&
vynde
/
haue
greatest
leues
of
all
other
/
therfore
seyng
that
the
leues
of
the
lynde
tre
ar
but
small
in
comparyson
of
these
now
rehersed
and
of
many
other
/
it
can
not
be
the
ryght
Platanus
or
Playn
tre
.
They
that
hold
that
the
Ahorn
tre
(
which
I
reken
to
be
only
a
kynde
of
acer
)
is
Platanus
/
grant
that
it
groweth
in
the
hyghest
mountaynes
that
ar
som
thyng
moyste
/
amongest
the
ashe
trees
.
But
Theophrastus
maketh
the
Playn
tre
to
grow
in
merrish
groundes
with
willowes
&
by
welles
and
water
sydes
.
And
the
same
writeth
thus
of
the
Playn
trees
naturall
place
very
clerely
in
the
thyrd
booke
of
the
History
of
Plantes
/
&
in
the
seuenth
chapter
.
Som
trees
grow
easely
&
increase
with
spede
/
as
they
that
aryse
vp
by
ryuers
or
waters
/
as
the
elm
tre
/
the
Playn
tre
/
the
water
asp
/
and
the
wylow
tre
.
Therfore
the
Platanus
and
the
ahorn
tre
agre
nothyng
in
theyr
naturall
place
of
growing
.
Both
Plini
and
Theophraste
write
also
that
Platanus
groweth
not
naturally
in
Italy
.
And
Plini
writeth
that
the
Playn
tre
was
fetched
out
of
a
strange
worlde
/
only
for
the
shaddowis
sake
.
It
is
lyke
if
ahorn
had
bene
Platanus
/
and
the
Italianes
had
knowen
/
that
it
had
growen
so
nere
hand
them
/
in
Germany
/
(
as
it
is
very
like
/
they
beyng
so
much
&
so
oft
in
Germany
/
dyd
know
what
grew
there
/
)
they
wold
neuer
haue
sent
in
to
a
strange
wald
to
fetche
them
/
seyng
they
myght
haue
had
it
so
nere
home
.
They
also
that
describe
the
ahorn
tre
/
make
it
not
to
haue
any
such
shaddowing
boughes
and
branches
as
Plini
and
Theophrast
write
that
the
Playn
tre
hath
.
For
these
and
diuerse
other
lyke
causes
/
I
reken
that
the
tre
called
in
Duche
Ahorn
or
wild
asshen
/
can
not
be
Platanus
.
I
haue
sene
the
leues
of
that
Platanus
that
groweth
in
Italy
/
and
two
very
yong
trees
in
England
which
were
called
there
Playn
trees
.
Whose
leues
in
all
poyntes
were
lyke
vnto
the
leues
of
the
Italian
Playn
tre
.
And
it
is
doutles
that
these
two
trees
were
ether
brought
out
of
Italy
/
or
of
som
farr
countre
beyond
Italy
/
where
vnto
the
freres
/
monkes
and
chanones
went
a
pylgrimage
.
The
vertues
of
the
Playn
tre
.
THe
yong
leues
of
the
Playn
tre
/
sodden
in
wyne
/
ar
good
to
be
layd
vnto
the
eyes
to
stopp
the
rynnyng
and
wateryng
of
them
.
They
ar
also
good
for
swellynges
/
and
inflammationes
.
The
bark
sodden
in
vinegre
/
is
good
for
the
tooth
ach
/
if
the
teth
be
wasshed
therewith
.
The
yong
knoppes
dronken
in
wyne
/
heal
the
the
bytyng
of
serpentes
.
If
they
be
broken
and
menged
with
grese
/
and
there
of
be
made
an
oyntment
/
heal
it
that
is
burnt
of
fyre
.
The
horynes
that
cleueth
vnto
the
leues
/
is
perillus
both
for
the
eyes
and
eares
also
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Polium
out
of
Dioscorides
.
Polium
.
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
THer
ar
two
kyndes
of
Polium
/
the
one
of
the
mountaynes
which
is
named
teucrion
/
and
thys
is
it
that
is
comonly
vsed
.
It
is
a
bushlyng
/
small
/
whyte
/
and
a
spanne
long
/
full
of
sede
.
It
hath
in
the
topp
a
litle
hede
lyke
a
cluster
of
berries
/
but
that
litle
and
lyke
an
hory
hear
.
And
it
hath
a
strong
or
greuous
smell
ioyned
with
a
certayn
pleasantnes
.
The
other
kynde
is
more
busshy
/
and
not
of
so
strong
a
smell
/
and
weyker
in
workyng
.
Hyther
to
Dioscorides
.
The
first
and
nobler
kinde
haue
I
sene
growyng
in
the
mount
Appennin
/
but
neuer
in
England
abrode
.
Therefore
I
know
no
Englishe
name
of
it
/
but
it
may
be
well
called
after
the
Greke
and
Latine
name
Poly.
The
second
kynde
dyd
I
se
(
except
I
be
deceyued
)
a
litle
from
the
citi
of
Cour
in
the
land
of
Rhetia
/
but
it
grow
not
so
streyght
vp
/
as
it
that
Matthiolus
painteth
.
Pliny
geueth
vnaduisedly
those
properties
vnto
Polio
that
belong
to
tripolio
.
Therfore
all
studentes
had
nede
to
rede
hym
warely
/
as
bothe
here
and
in
many
other
places
/
leste
he
gyue
them
full
cause
of
error
.
Here
is
the
reder
to
be
warned
that
where
as
it
is
in
that
translation
of
Cornarius
palmi
altitudine
,
it
is
in
the
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
which
Greke
worde
betokeneth
not
the
length
of
four
fyngers
/
as
palmus
doth
/
but
a
spanne
/
which
conteyneth
in
it
ix
.
inshes
or
xij
.
fingers
.
Thys
thought
I
necessary
to
warn
the
reder
of
/
leste
he
leauyng
vnto
the
autorite
of
Cornarius
/
shuld
thynk
that
Poly
shuld
be
no
hygher
then
iij.
Rede
Agricolam
de
ponderibus
&
mensuris
.
ynches
or
four
fyngres
long
/
as
palmus
moste
comonly
in
all
good
autores
that
I
haue
red
dothe
signify
/
sauyng
in
a
place
or
ij
.
of
Pliny
/
which
seme
to
agre
with
the
iudgement
of
Cornarius
.
The
vertues
of
Poly
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
broth
of
the
herbe
dronken
/
healeth
the
styngyng
of
serpentes
/
them
that
haue
the
dropsey
and
the
iaundes
/
and
also
them
that
ar
greued
in
the
milt
/
so
that
it
be
vsed
with
vinegre
.
It
vexeth
the
stomack
/
and
ingendreth
the
hedach
.
It
lowseth
the
belly
/
and
bryngeth
down
floures
.
If
it
be
strowed
vpon
the
grounde
/
or
if
it
be
burned
/
and
made
to
smooke
/
it
dryueth
away
serpentes
.
If
it
be
layd
to
emplasterwyse
/
it
byndeth
woundes
together
.
Poly
by
the
reson
of
hys
bitternes
/
as
Galene
writeth
/
&
because
he
is
metely
sharp
/
delyuereth
all
inwarde
partes
from
stoppyng
.
When
as
it
is
grene
as
the
same
Galene
writeth
/
it
ioyneth
togethre
great
woundes
/
&
specially
the
busshye
kynde
.
When
as
it
is
dryed
/
it
will
heale
old
sores
very
hard
to
be
healed
.
But
the
lesse
kynde
is
for
that
purpose
more
effectuus
or
stronger
in
workyng
.
The
lesse
Poly
/
which
we
vse
in
preseruatiues
and
triacles
/
is
sharper
and
bitterer
then
the
greter
is
.
So
that
it
dryeth
in
the
thyrde
degre
/
and
heateth
fully
out
in
the
second
degre
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Polygala
or
milk
lentill
.
POlygala
/
sayeth
Dioscorides
/
is
a
bushling
/
a
span
long
/
and
hath
leues
after
the
fasshon
of
lentill
leues
/
with
a
taste
somthyng
byndyng
&
tarte
.
Dioscorides
writeth
no
more
of
Polygala
.
The
herbe
that
I
take
for
Polygala
/
is
a
very
short
herbe
/
and
it
groweth
in
woddes
and
in
wilde
places
/
and
in
hedges
besyde
woddes
/
and
in
laynes
:
the
flour
is
in
som
places
purple
/
and
in
other
places
allmost
white
.
Allthoughe
I
haue
sene
thys
herbe
oft
in
England
/
yet
could
I
neuer
heare
of
any
man
the
name
of
it
.
It
may
be
called
vntill
we
fynde
a
better
name
/
milke
lentill
/
because
it
hath
leues
lyke
lentilles
/
and
the
propertie
to
make
muche
milk
.
The
vertues
of
Polyg●la
.
DIoscorides
reherseth
no
other
vertue
of
Polygala
/
sauing
that
it
maketh
much
milke
.
And
Galene
writeth
not
muche
more
of
it
.
For
he
wryteth
only
thys
of
it
.
Polygalon
leues
ar
a
litle
byndyng
.
They
seme
to
make
milk
/
if
it
were
dronken
.
Therfore
hete
and
moysture
must
bere
the
chefe
ruel
in
it
.
Paule
hath
nothyng
of
thys
herbe
but
it
that
Dioscorides
and
Galene
wrote
before
hym
.
Nether
fynde
I
any
more
of
it
in
Pliny
/
then
is
written
in
Dioscorides
.
Of
knot
grass
or
swyne
grass
,
and
of
the
medow
schauigrass
,
out
of
Dioscorides
.
depiction of plant
Polygonum
I.
depiction of plant
Polygonum
II.
The
former
kynde
is
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
in
Latin
Poligonum
mas
or
sanguinalis
,
in
Duch
Wegbret
/
in
English
knotgraß
or
Swynegrasse
.
The
female
is
called
in
Greke
Polygonon
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
in
Latin
Polygonum
foemina
/
in
Englishe
litle
shaue
grasse
or
medow
shauegrasse
/
because
it
groweth
much
in
moyst
and
merrish
medowes
.
The
vertues
of
knot
grasse
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
iuice
of
knotgrasse
/
if
it
be
dronken
/
hath
a
byndyng
and
a
coolyng
propertie
.
It
is
good
for
them
that
spit
blood
/
and
for
the
flix
and
for
such
as
choler
bursteth
out
of
/
both
aboue
and
beneth
.
It
is
good
for
the
strangurian
/
for
it
doth
manifestly
bryng
furth
water
.
It
is
good
to
be
dronken
with
wyne
/
agaynst
the
bytyng
of
venemus
bestes
.
It
is
also
good
to
be
taken
agaynst
the
fittes
of
agues
an
hour
before
theyr
commyng
.
It
if
be
layd
to
it
well
/
stopp
the
isshues
of
weomen
.
It
is
good
to
be
put
in
agaynst
the
rynnyng
&
mattery
eares
.
It
is
excellently
good
agaynst
the
sores
of
the
priuites
/
if
it
be
sodden
with
wyne
and
hony
.
The
leues
ar
good
to
be
layde
to
for
the
burnyng
of
the
stomack
for
castyng
out
of
blood
/
for
crepyng
sores
/
for
hote
inflammationes
called
saynt
Antonies
fyre
/
or
of
som
other
the
wilde
fyre
/
for
impostemes
and
swellynges
and
grene
woundes
.
The
femall
which
I
call
medow
shauegrasse
/
hath
a
byndyng
poure
&
coolyng
/
and
it
is
good
for
all
that
the
other
kynde
is
good
for
/
but
it
is
in
all
poyntes
weyker
.
Galene
besyde
these
properties
/
that
Dioscorides
geueth
vnto
Polygono
/
assygneth
also
these
that
folow
here
after
.
As
knotgrasse
hath
a
certayn
byndyng
/
so
doth
a
waterish
coldnes
ber
the
chefe
ruel
in
it
.
So
that
it
is
in
the
second
degre
colde
/
or
allmoste
in
the
begynnyng
of
the
thyrde
degre
.
It
is
good
to
make
a
repercussiue
or
backdryuyng
medicine
of
it
/
to
dryue
bak
agayn
such
humores
as
flow
vnto
any
place
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Polygonatum
or
scala
caeli
.
depiction of plant
Polygonaton
.
depiction of plant
Polyganatum
angustifolium
.
POlygonaton
groweth
in
hylles
or
mountaynes
.
It
is
a
bushe
more
then
a
cubit
hyghe
/
it
hath
leues
lyke
a
bay
tre
/
but
broder
and
smother
/
which
in
taste
hath
a
certayn
thyng
lyke
a
quince
/
or
pomgranat
.
For
they
send
furth
a
certayn
byndyng
.
There
ar
whyte
floures
about
the
out
sprynges
of
euery
leaf
/
mo
in
nombre
then
the
leues
ar
/
if
ye
begin
to
tell
from
the
roote
.
It
hath
a
whyte
roote
/
soft
/
long
full
of
knees
or
oyntes
/
coughe
(
as
som
translate
thys
worde
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
)
or
thyk
well
compact
together
/
(
as
other
turn
the
same
worde
)
and
it
hath
a
greuous
smell
/
it
is
about
an
ynche
thick
.
Thys
herbe
is
well
knowen
bothe
in
England
/
and
in
Germany
.
It
is
called
in
English
scala
celi
.
The
Duch
men
call
it
Weiß
wurtz
/
the
herbaries
calle
it
sigillum
Salomonis
.
It
were
better
to
call
it
by
an
English
name
taken
out
of
Duch
(
from
whence
our
English
sprang
first
)
whyte
wurt
then
scala
celi
/
for
so
shall
men
lern
better
to
know
it
/
and
to
remembre
the
name
of
it
.
The
properties
of
Polygonatum
or
whyte
wurt
.
IT
is
very
good
for
woundes
and
to
scour
away
spottes
and
frekles
/
out
of
ones
face
.
Som
vse
to
make
ashes
of
the
root
of
thys
herbe
and
to
make
ley
of
it
/
for
to
scour
away
frekles
out
of
the
face
.
Of
Asp
,
and
kyndes
of
Popler
.
depiction of plant
Populus
I.
depiction of plant
Populus
II.
DIoscorides
maketh
but
two
kyndes
of
Populus
/
that
is
the
whyte
and
the
blak
.
But
Theophrast
/
and
Pliny
/
make
thre
kindes
/
Dioscorides
and
Theophrast
call
populum
nigram
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
and
populum
albam
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
But
in
Theophrast
is
ther
yet
an
other
kynde
called
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
of
hym
.
But
why
that
it
hath
that
name
/
I
can
not
perfitly
perceyue
/
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
is
as
much
to
say
in
Latin
as
Radius
/
which
betokeneth
in
our
speche
a
beam
/
a
spoke
in
a
whele
/
the
lesse
bone
in
a
mannis
arm
and
a
weuers
instrument
named
a
shittel
.
But
I
se
no
cause
that
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
the
thyrde
popler
/
shuld
haue
hys
name
of
any
of
these
.
But
if
that
ther
had
bene
in
the
stede
of
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
(
which
word
it
is
possible
that
it
hath
ones
bene
in
the
text
of
Theophrast
/
and
afterward
changed
by
som
writer
into
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
)
it
were
easye
to
tell
/
of
what
properti
it
were
called
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
For
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
Greke
is
as
much
to
say
in
Englishe
/
a
spytefull
noyse
and
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
Greke
is
/
found
agayn
.
Therfore
/
if
the
worde
had
bene
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
to
the
thyrde
kinde
of
popler
shuld
haue
had
the
name
of
soundyng
or
of
makyng
of
a
noysum
noyse
.
Whiche
propertie
Pliny
in
diuerses
places
geueth
vnto
the
popler
tre
/
and
we
se
that
in
the
wod
popler
/
that
it
hath
leues
euer
trymbling
and
mouyng
/
&
with
in
but
a
small
wynde
crackyng
.
Theodore
Gaza
the
translator
of
Theophrast
/
out
of
Greke
in
to
Latin
/
turneth
kerkin
in
to
populum
alpinam
,
that
is
an
asp
or
popler
of
the
mountaynes
/
called
the
alpes
.
Pliny
called
thys
thyrde
kynde
populum
lybicam
/
wher
of
I
intend
to
intreat
here
after
.
Of
the
kyndes
of
poplers
out
of
Theophrast
.
THe
whyte
popler
/
and
the
blak
/
ar
of
one
fasshone
/
they
grow
ryght
vp
bothe
.
But
the
blak
popler
is
longer
and
smother
.
They
ar
bothe
like
in
figure
of
lefe
/
They
haue
also
bothe
white
wod
/
when
as
they
ar
cut
down
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
or
populus
alpina
/
is
not
vnlyke
vnto
the
whyte
popler
/
bothe
in
bygnes
and
by
that
it
spredeth
abrode
with
white
boughes
.
It
hath
the
leaf
of
an
Iuy
/
but
in
the
one
half
with
out
a
corner
/
on
the
other
side
a
long
corner
/
goyng
to
a
sharpnes
/
with
one
color
allmoste
both
vpon
the
ouer
parte
and
nether
parte
also
.
It
hath
a
long
footstalk
and
small
/
&
therfore
it
is
not
ryght
out
/
but
bowyng
in
.
The
bark
is
rougher
then
the
white
poplers
bark
is
/
and
more
scabbed
/
as
the
bark
of
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
is
/
whiche
Theodore
turneth
a
wilde
pyne
.
Thus
wryteth
Theophrast
in
the
thyrd
booke
de
historia
plantarum
and
in
the
xiiij
.
chapter
.
And
in
the
xvj
.
chapter
of
the
first
booke
de
historia
plantarum
he
writeth
thus
of
the
whyte
popler
/
and
not
generally
of
euery
popler
(
as
Gaza
translating
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
not
very
well
/
populum
with
out
any
puttyng
to
of
whyte
or
blak
doth
.
)
The
leues
(
sayethe
he
)
in
all
other
trees
ar
in
all
poyntes
lyke
them selues
/
but
the
leues
of
the
whyte
aspe
/
of
the
Iuy
tre
/
and
of
palma
Christi
/
ar
not
lyke
them selues
/
that
is
they
haue
som
tyme
one
fasshon
of
leues
/
and
som
tyme
an
other
fasshon
.
For
when
as
they
ar
yong
/
they
ar
rounde
/
but
when
they
ar
olde
/
they
grow
into
to
corners
.
But
it
is
not
so
with
the
Iuy
.
For
the
Iuy
whilse
it
is
yong
/
hath
more
cornered
leues
/
and
when
it
commeth
to
perfit
age
/
then
ar
the
leues
rounder
.
And
thys
propertie
belongeth
seuerally
to
the
oliue
tre
to
the
lynde
/
and
to
the
whyte
popler
tre
/
for
they
turn
downe
theyr
vpper
partes
by
and
by
after
solstitium
(
whyche
is
after
Aetius
/
the
xxv
.
of
Iuny
&
after
Pliny
the
xxiiij
.
of
Iuny
)
and
by
that
token
the
Husbaumen
know
that
the
solstitium
of
sommer
is
past
.
Theophrast
writeth
in
diuerse
places
that
the
poplers
grow
by
water
sides
/
and
in
moyst
places
/
as
the
noble
Poet
Virgil
doth
also
.
Out
of
Pliny
.
THere
ar
thre
kyndes
of
Populus
/
the
whyte
/
the
blak
/
and
it
that
is
called
lybica
/
which
is
leste
and
blackest
in
the
leaf
/
and
moste
commended
of
all
other
/
for
beryng
of
todestooles
(
or
as
the
Northumberlanders
call
them
)
bruches
.
The
white
hathe
a
leaf
of
two
colores
/
white
aboue
(
which
sayng
of
Pliny
is
not
true
vntill
the
solstitium
be
past
for
a
fore
that
tyme
/
the
vpper
parte
is
grene
)
and
the
vnder
parte
is
grene
.
The
rest
that
Pliny
wryteth
of
the
poplers
/
sauyng
where
as
he
taketh
any
thyng
out
of
Theophrast
is
not
worthy
the
wrytyng
.
Populus
nigra
which
is
called
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
and
in
Italian
Pioponero
/
in
Frence
du
tremble
or
Pepleur
/
in
Duche
Aspen
/
is
not
so
comon
in
England
/
as
it
is
in
Italy
&
hyghe
Germany
.
The
Populus
is
called
with
vs
by
two
names
/
som
call
it
a
Poppler
/
and
other
an
Asp
or
an
esp
tre
.
But
not
euery
tre
in
England
called
Popler
or
Esp
/
is
the
ryght
Populus
nigra
.
For
it
that
groweth
in
the
hylles
and
dry
woddes
both
in
England
&
Germany
/
is
not
the
Populus
nigra
,
but
rather
kerkis
or
Populus
alpina
,
of
Theophrait
/
or
populus
lybica
in
Pliny
.
For
bothe
Theophrast
and
Virgil
appoynte
the
water
sydes
&
merrishe
groundes
vnto
populo
nigrae
.
The
popler
/
also
that
groweth
in
the
woddes
of
England
(
if
my
memory
fale
me
not
)
haue
no
such
blak
tagges
as
the
blak
popler
hath
/
which
groweth
in
Germany
by
the
rene
syde
/
hard
by
the
city
called
Lauterburgh
.
Pliny
also
rekeneth
the
popler
amongest
the
other
trees
whiche
haue
curled
veynes
in
these
wordes
.
Tarde
illae
senescunt
quarum
crispa
materies
,
vt
acer
,
palma
,
populus
.
That
is
those
trees
ar
long
in
commyng
to
age
/
whose
wod
or
tymbre
/
is
curled
/
as
the
maple
tre
/
the
date
tre
/
and
the
popler
tre
.
Hyther
to
Pliny
.
I
haue
sene
in
Germany
many
well
fauored
thynges
perteynyng
vnto
houshold
stuff
made
of
the
blak
popler
/
which
groweth
by
the
water
sydes
/
as
spownes
/
tables
/
dores
and
chistes
/
withe
a
meruelus
fyne
curled
grayn
/
and
pleasant
to
looke
to
.
But
the
wod
of
our
comon
popler
is
nothyng
lyke
vnto
it
that
I
haue
spoken
of
/
for
it
hath
no
such
grayn
or
curlyng
/
therfore
it
is
not
the
ryght
blak
popler
of
Pliny
and
Theophrast
.
Therefore
it
were
beste
to
calle
populum
nigram
a
blak
popler
or
a
blak
asp
/
or
a
water
asp
/
and
not
by
thys
word
popler
/
or
asp
alone
.
As
touchyng
the
whyte
Asp
/
I
remembre
not
that
euer
I
saw
it
in
any
place
of
England
.
But
I
haue
sene
it
in
great
plentye
in
Italy
by
the
ryuer
sede
of
Padus
/
where
as
it
is
called
albera
/
and
in
hyghe
Germany
by
the
rene
syde
/
where
as
it
is
called
saurbaum
.
If
it
be
found
in
England
/
it
may
be
called
a
whyte
Asp
or
a
whyte
popler
/
because
the
vndersyde
of
the
leaf
is
as
whyte
as
any
paper
.
The
whyte
Asp
differeth
not
only
from
the
blak
in
the
whytenes
of
the
one
syde
of
the
leaf
/
but
also
in
the
form
of
the
leaf
.
For
the
whyte
Asp
hath
a
leaf
somthyng
indented
or
cut
after
the
maner
of
palma
Christi
.
But
if
any
man
cast
agaynst
me
/
it
that
Theophrast
writeth
of
bothe
the
poplers
in
the
14.
chapter
of
the
thyrde
book
de
historia
plantarum
.
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
That
is
the
figure
or
fasshon
of
the
leaf
is
lyke
:
I
answer
that
thys
lyknes
is
only
when
as
the
leues
com
first
furth
/
and
not
afterwardes
/
for
if
they
shuld
be
lyke
afterwarde
/
then
shuld
Theophrast
be
contrary
vnto
hym self
/
who
in
the
first
book
de
historia
plantarum
,
and
in
the
xvj
.
chapter
writeth
these
wordes
:
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
The
leues
of
the
whyte
popler
of
the
Iuy
and
of
it
that
is
called
palma
Christi
,
ar
vnlyke
and
diuerse
in
figure
.
For
when
as
they
ar
yong
they
ar
round
/
but
when
as
they
ar
older
they
haue
corners
/
there
may
ye
se
playnly
that
the
leues
of
the
whyte
popler
when
as
they
ar
old
/
ar
cornered
.
Which
thyng
if
it
be
true
as
I
haue
sufficiently
proued
to
be
so
/
then
erre
they
very
much
and
gyue
other
occasion
of
error
/
which
set
out
in
theyr
herballes
the
whyte
popler
with
a
round
leaf
without
any
corners
at
all
.
The
thyrde
kynde
of
popler
which
is
called
of
Theophrast
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
or
as
I
gesse
rather
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
and
translated
of
Gaza
populus
alpina
,
and
named
of
Pliny
populus
lybica
,
is
our
comon
asp
in
England
/
or
ellis
I
know
not
what
it
is
.
The
causes
that
make
me
to
thynke
that
our
comon
asp
is
populus
lybica
in
Pliny
/
and
populus
montana
in
Theophrast
ar
these
:
First
bothe
the
lyknes
of
leues
that
it
hath
with
the
blak
popler
and
in
many
other
so
resembleth
the
other
poplers
/
that
I
thynke
that
there
is
no
man
that
hath
sene
the
other
two
kindes
of
popler
/
that
wil
deny
but
that
thys
is
a
kinde
of
popler
.
Then
when
as
it
is
nether
the
first
kinde
nor
the
seconde
/
it
is
very
lyke
that
it
is
the
thyrde
kynde
when
as
no
other
tre
can
be
founde
as
yet
for
the
thyrde
kinde
.
Theodor
Gaza
being
a
man
of
much
reding
/
wold
not
cal
thys
kinde
populum
alpinam
except
ether
som
reson
or
autoritie
that
he
had
red
/
had
moued
hym
therto
.
Then
when
as
thys
comon
asp
tre
is
much
in
hyghe
mountaynes
/
he
semeth
in
callyng
the
thyrd
kynde
of
the
popler
populum
alpinam
,
to
meane
that
Theophrast
vnderstandeth
by
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
that
popler
that
groweth
in
hylles
and
mountaynes
.
Then
when
as
the
comon
asp
groweth
in
such
places
/
it
is
lyke
that
our
comon
asp
shuld
be
kerkis
/
the
thyrde
kynde
of
Populus
.
Theophrast
maketh
the
thyrde
kynde
/
lyke
vnto
the
white
popler
in
bygnes
and
in
spredyng
abrode
of
boughes
/
whych
two
thynges
may
be
found
in
our
comon
asp
with
the
scabbednes
of
the
bark
in
old
trees
/
except
my
memory
fale
/
may
also
be
founde
:
but
as
touchyng
the
propertie
that
he
geueth
vnto
the
foot
stalke
of
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
I
am
sure
agreeth
wel
with
our
comon
asp
tre
.
But
whether
the
leues
that
Theophrast
geueth
vnto
hys
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
ar
agreyng
with
the
leues
of
our
asp
or
no
/
I
leue
that
to
be
iudged
of
them
that
ar
learned
/
but
I
dowt
som
thyng
that
they
do
not
in
all
poyntes
wel
agre
/
or
ellis
I
durst
geue
sentence
that
our
comon
asp
were
there
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
Theophrast
.
But
though
it
be
not
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
of
Theophrast
/
it
semeth
vnto
me
that
it
may
well
be
the
thyrde
kynd
of
Populus
in
Pliny
which
he
called
populum
lybicam
.
Pliny
maketh
one
kynde
of
Populus
to
grow
in
the
mountaynes
and
that
is
nether
the
whyte
nor
the
blak
/
wherfore
it
semeth
that
it
is
then
the
thyrde
kynde
of
populus
.
Pliny
also
maketh
hys
thyrde
kynde
of
populus
to
haue
grete
todestoles
growyng
vpon
it
/
and
he
maketh
the
pople
tre
to
haue
a
trymblyng
foot
stalke
and
leues
one
crackyng
agaynst
an
other
.
Then
when
as
the
comon
popler
hath
these
properties
more
then
any
other
popler
tre
hath
/
it
is
very
lyke
that
it
shuld
be
the
thyrde
kynde
of
populus
/
which
he
called
populum
lybicam
.
The
vertues
and
complexiones
of
the
Popler
or
asp
trees
.
DIuerse
men
ar
of
diuerse
iudgementes
/
concernyng
the
degre
and
complexion
of
the
blak
popler
.
For
diuerse
reken
it
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
/
and
other
reken
it
hote
only
in
the
first
degre
.
And
som
holde
that
it
is
playn
coolde
and
nothyng
hote
at
all
.
Aetius
after
the
translation
of
Cornarius
sayeth
that
it
is
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
.
And
in
som
textes
/
Galene
maketh
it
also
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
.
But
in
the
best
greke
textes
and
translationes
that
we
now
haue
/
it
is
rekened
to
be
hote
/
only
in
the
first
degre
.
The
wordes
of
the
translatores
of
Galene
ar
these
:
Aegyri
flores
facultate
quidem
sunt
in
primo
recessu
à
temperatis
.
Sed
&
resina
eius
floribus
similem
facultatem
obtinet
,
atque
etiam
calidiorem
.
Then
when
as
al
these
autores
make
the
blak
popler
hotē
:
som
in
one
degre
/
and
som
in
an
other
:
if
sufficient
autoryte
of
ancient
wryters
may
confute
any
man
/
then
is
Amatus
Lusitanus
confuted
/
by
the
autorite
of
the
fore named
autores
where
as
he
holdeth
stif●i
that
the
blak
popler
is
cold
.
These
by
the
wordes
of
Amatus
/
lest
any
man
shuld
thynk
that
I
reporte
falsely
of
hym
vnguentum
populeum
,
prope
tertium
gradum
frigiditatis
,
à
doctissimis
iudicatur
.
Proinde
populum
frigidam
vel
saltem
non
calidam
esse
necessarium
est
.
And
a
litle
after
he
alledgeth
Galene
/
Paul
and
Constantinus
/
which
write
that
the
popler
is
but
hote
in
the
first
degre
.
And
when
as
he
hath
alledged
theyr
autorites
/
he
maketh
thys
vnhedefull
consequent
.
Natura
ipsa
arboris
,
&
proprietates
,
satis
iudicant
calidam
non
esse
,
quibus
magis
credere
debemus
quàm
omnibus
de
ea
hucusque
scribentibus
.
And
afterward
he
maketh
an
other
conclusion
of
these
forecited
autores
&
properties
.
Itaque
populum
ad
frigiditatem
potius
quàm
ad
caliditatem
inclinare
in
confesso
est
.
Now
because
som
take
hym
for
a
man
of
grete
autorite
/
and
worthy
credit
/
leste
men
shulde
be
led
from
the
truth
by
hym
/
and
the
opinion
that
they
haue
of
hys
learnyng
/
I
will
assay
if
I
can
for
the
defence
of
the
truthe
confute
hys
resones
where
with
he
goeth
about
to
proue
agaynst
the
autorite
of
the
noble
writers
/
whom
I
haue
before
rehersed
/
that
the
blak
popler
is
cold
/
or
at
the
leste
not
hote
.
Hys
first
argument
is
thys
/
populeum
is
iudged
of
the
most
learned
men
to
be
colde
about
the
thyrde
degre
/
ergo
the
popler
is
colde
.
Thys
argument
is
not
good
/
because
a
lytle
portion
of
an
hote
thyng
may
go
in
to
a
colde
composion
/
to
lead
the
colde
medicines
to
the
diseased
places
/
or
to
correct
or
tempere
the
vehemencie
of
vnholsum
cold
simples
/
and
yet
it
is
not
therfore
necessari
that
the
hote
medicine
shuld
be
colde
for
beyng
menged
with
many
cold
medicines
.
Nether
is
it
necessari
that
the
cold
composition
shuld
be
made
hote
with
a
small
portion
of
an
hote
simple
medicine
.
If
he
had
resoned
thus
:
the
best
learned
men
iudge
/
that
the
popler
is
cold
about
the
thyrde
degre
/
ergo
they
erre
that
hold
that
the
popler
is
hote
/
had
bene
a
good
argument
.
But
then
wold
I
haue
denyed
his
antecedent
/
&
haue
sayd
/
that
Galene
/
Aetius
/
Paulus
/
Oribasius
/
Serapio
&
Auicenna
/
wer
better
learned
then
euer
they
wer
that
hold
that
the
popler
is
so
cold
.
For
it
is
a
false
fallacie
and
a
sophisticall
argument
to
argue
from
a
parte
to
the
hole
.
As
thus
there
is
sum
parte
of
the
horse
is
whyte
/
ergo
the
horse
is
whyte
or
all
whyte
.
And
euen
such
argument
is
thys
.
If
populus
were
hote
then
shuld
populeum
be
hote
:
but
it
is
cold
/
ergo
populus
is
cold
.
When
as
ther
go
in
to
the
oyntment
populeum
only
xviij
.
vnces
of
the
pople
budes
/
there
entre
in
xxxiij
.
vnces
of
all
very
cold
herbes
/
which
by
many
vnces
ouercom
the
weike
hete
of
the
popler
buddes
/
and
so
abyde
cold
still
/
namely
when
as
the
poplers
hete
/
is
but
in
the
first
degre
/
and
the
coldnes
of
the
other
/
is
cold
for
the
moste
parte
of
them
all
in
the
second
or
thyrde
degre
/
and
som
of
them
be
colde
almost
in
the
fourthe
degre
.
And
therefore
it
foloweth
not
.
Populeum
is
veri
colde
/
ergo
populus
which
is
a
parte
of
it
is
also
colde
.
But
thys
is
one
great
cause
of
his
error
/
that
he
dyd
not
consydre
/
that
learned
men
did
put
sumtymes
sum
portiones
of
hote
simples
in
to
medicines
that
take
ache
away
/
not
to
make
the
hole
composition
hote
/
but
to
conuey
the
other
colde
simples
into
the
ground
of
the
diseased
places
.
Whiche
thyng
Galene
teacheth
in
the
ix
.
booke
of
the
composition
of
medicines
after
the
places
/
in
these
wordes
.
Ex
opij
&
hyosciami
mixtura
,
somnum
soporiferum
,
&
sensitiuae
partis
stuporem
inducere
voluit
.
Quo
verò
citius
distribuerentur
,
&
totum
affectarum
partium
profundum
penetrarent
:
calefacientia
admiscuit
,
pyrethrum
,
euphorbium
&
piper
,
quae
nocentes
humores
discutere
possint
,
&
extergere
viscosos
,
&
secare
crassos
,
&
ventosos
flatus
,
attenuare
.
Then
were
not
the
poplers
buddes
put
in
/
to
make
the
hole
medicine
/
called
populeum
hote
or
colde
/
but
for
thys
purpose
now
rehersed
.
Hys
second
argument
goeth
furthe
thus
.
Galene
/
Paulus
and
Constantinus
wryte
that
the
popler
is
but
hote
in
the
first
degre
/
ergo
it
is
colde
or
not
hote
:
but
thys
argument
is
so
vnlearnedly
made
/
that
it
nedeth
but
small
confutation
.
When
as
he
ought
by
good
logike
to
haue
resoned
/
the
olde
wryters
hold
that
populus
nigra
is
hote
in
the
firste
degre
/
ergo
it
is
hote
/
and
in
nowyse
colde
.
For
to
be
hote
in
the
first
degre
/
is
to
be
one
degre
stop
or
order
departed
from
it
that
is
temperat
or
colde
.
And
therfore
Galene
wrytyng
of
the
heate
of
thys
tre
/
sayeth
in
these
expressed
wordes
.
The
floures
of
the
blak
popler
ar
hote
in
workyng
/
in
the
first
departyng
or
goyng
away
/
or
degre
from
temperat
symples
/
that
is
to
say
from
such
as
ar
in
a
meane
tempre
betwene
hote
and
colde
.
Therefor
/
seynge
that
he
maketh
hys
conclusion
/
contrari
vnto
hys
antecedent
/
that
is
an
hote
antecedent
/
&
a
cold
consequent
/
his
argument
is
worthy
to
be
refused
.
Hys
thyrde
argument
is
thys
:
The
popler
tre
hathe
nether
any
notable
smell
nor
taste
in
it
/
where
by
it
may
be
iudged
to
be
hote
/
ergo
it
is
no
wyse
hote
.
Here
I
deny
hys
antecedent
or
ground
of
hys
argument
/
and
I
take
wytnes
of
all
learned
men
that
haue
tasted
and
smelled
of
the
yong
buddes
of
the
blak
popler
/
wheter
they
haue
very
pleasant
smell
and
an
hote
taste
or
no.
I
answer
that
the
popler
buddes
/
which
I
haue
tasted
and
examined
/
both
in
England
/
Germany
and
Italy
/
ar
hote
/
and
that
the
gum
that
commeth
furth
of
the
endes
of
buddes
/
is
hote
about
the
second
degre
/
&
thys
shall
any
man
that
will
try
it
/
fynde
true
/
namely
at
the
first
commyng
furth
of
the
buddes
/
about
the
myddes
of
marche
/
&
in
sum
contrees
soner
.
Therefore
for
all
the
saynges
and
argumentes
of
Amatus
/
the
blak
popler
abydeth
still
hote
in
the
first
degre
at
the
leste
.
Cornarius
perceyuyng
that
the
blak
popler
was
so
hote
:
he
thought
it
beste
to
take
the
knoppes
of
the
whyte
popler
.
But
whether
he
conselled
ryght
or
otherwayes
/
if
we
had
Nicolaum
Alexandrinum
in
Greke
/
we
shulde
easely
iudge
.
For
the
Grecianes
haue
not
one
Greke
worde
to
betoken
both
the
poplers
/
but
they
call
the
blak
asp
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
and
the
withe
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
I
wold
wish
both
for
thys
cause
and
for
diuerse
other
that
they
that
fynde
any
old
Greke
examples
or
copies
of
old
autores
/
and
intend
to
translate
them
/
that
they
shuld
as
well
set
out
and
cause
to
be
printed
the
Greke
textes
as
theyr
oun
translationes
/
for
so
myght
men
the
better
examin
theyr
translationes
/
and
the
studiouse
youthe
by
comparyng
of
them
together
/
myght
profit
much
more
in
the
greke
tong
and
practicioners
myght
be
more
bold
to
work
accordyng
to
it
that
they
haue
translated
.
The
vertues
of
the
poplers
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
leues
of
the
blak
asp
/
ar
good
to
be
layde
to
with
vinegre
vpon
the
places
that
ar
vexed
with
the
gout
.
The
rosin
that
commeth
out
of
the
popler
/
is
menged
oft
tymes
with
softenyng
and
souplyng
emplasters
.
The
sede
is
good
to
be
dronken
with
vinegre
of
them
that
haue
the
fallyng
syknes
.
An
vnce
of
the
bark
of
the
whyte
popler
dronken
/
is
good
for
the
sciatica
and
the
stranguria
.
The
iuice
of
the
leues
of
the
whyte
popler
poured
in
to
the
eares
/
is
good
for
theyr
ach
.
The
round
pilles
which
com
furth
at
the
buddyng
tyme
/
broken
and
layde
to
with
honye
he
le
the
dullnes
of
the
eysyght
.
Of
the
kyndes
of
lekes
.
depiction of plant
Porrum
capitatum
.
POrrum
is
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
in
English
a
leke
/
in
Duche
ein
lauch
/
in
French
porrean
.
Dioscorides
maketh
mention
but
of
two
kyndes
of
lekes
/
and
that
in
ij
.
diuerse
chapters
.
But
Plini
maketh
thre
kyndes
/
&
Theophrast
maketh
mention
of
one
kynde
of
leke
/
whiche
is
nether
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
nor
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
Wherefor
by
Theophrast
also
there
ar
iij.
kyndes
of
lekes
.
The
first
kynde
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
in
Latin
porrum
capitatum
/
is
called
in
English
a
leke
/
without
any
addition
/
in
Duch
eyn
lauch
.
The
second
kynde
is
called
porrum
sectinum
in
Latin
/
and
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
as
som
writers
haue
taught
/
and
it
is
called
in
English
a
Frenche
leke
.
I
neuer
saw
thys
kynd
sauyng
only
in
Englande
.
The
thyrde
kynde
is
called
of
the
grecianes
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
Latin
euen
so
/
because
they
haue
no
other
name
/
it
myght
be
called
porrum
vineale
.
The
Duch
men
call
it
wild
lauch
/
it
may
be
called
in
English
wilde
leke
.
I
neuer
saw
farer
wilde
lekes
in
all
my
lyfe
then
I
saw
in
the
sedes
about
Wormes
in
hygh
Germany
.
For
they
were
much
larger
in
the
leues
and
greater
heded
then
they
were
that
I
saw
about
Bon.
The
moste
parte
of
the
writers
of
herballes
in
Germany
/
teach
that
our
fine
which
they
call
schnit
lauch
/
is
porrum
satiuum
.
But
they
ar
all
farr
deceyued
for
theyr
schnitlauch
is
gethium
/
which
is
numbred
of
Plini
amongest
the
kyndes
of
vnyones
/
and
is
therfore
no
kynde
of
leke
.
For
as
all
the
kyndes
of
vniones
haue
round
holow
leues
:
so
all
the
kyndes
of
lekes
/
haue
open
leues
bowyng
in
agayn
from
/
as
it
wer
a
rydge
/
or
bak
/
porra
sectiua
as
Plini
writeth
haue
litle
crestes
in
theyr
leues
/
and
he
sayeth
that
they
differ
only
from
other
lekes
/
in
the
maner
of
dressyng
and
settyng
/
and
therfore
he
sayeth
/
if
thow
will
haue
thy
lekes
/
sectiua
/
sow
them
thicker
together
out
of
thys
place
of
Plini
.
I
gather
that
of
one
kynd
of
leke
sede
/
may
com
both
capitula
&
sectiua
porra
.
But
there
is
no
kynde
of
ryght
lekes
sede
whych
will
bryng
furth
sines
or
schnitlauch
after
what
soeuer
fashon
ye
sow
or
sett
it
.
Therefore
seyng
that
our
sine
hath
nether
the
leues
of
porri
sectiui
/
nether
groweth
of
the
sede
of
any
leke
/
it
can
not
be
any
kynde
of
leke
/
allthough
the
Duche
name
of
schnitlauch
draweth
nere
vnto
the
name
of
porri
sectiui
.
Theophrast
also
semeth
to
make
mention
of
porri
sectiui
in
the
vij
.
booke
de
historia
plantarum
,
in
the
second
chapter
in
thes
wordes
after
the
translation
of
Gaza
.
Gethium
(
that
is
a
syne
)
spryngeth
from
the
syde
and
the
leke
/
bryngeth
furthe
also
from
the
syde
benethe
as
it
wer
a
round
knoppy
hede
from
whence
the
leues
spryng
out
/
but
they
spryng
not
out
vntill
the
stalk
be
withered
and
the
sede
be
taken
away
.
And
because
theyr
hedes
ar
litle
worthe
/
therfore
men
gather
them
not
to
dry
them
/
and
therfore
they
ar
neuer
sowen
.
Thus
far
Theophrast
.
It
appereth
that
Theophrast
speaketh
here
not
of
the
comon
leke
which
is
called
porrum
capitatum
for
that
is
sowen
/
&
groweth
of
the
sede
/
and
ether
neuer
or
seldum
out
the
to
warynges
/
that
grow
lyke
litle
knoppes
/
out
of
the
rootes
/
but
the
porro
sectiuo
which
groweth
by
pullyng
away
&
settyng
more
comonly
then
by
sowyng
.
Thys
porrum
seetiuum
which
is
called
in
English
a
French
leke
for
the
moste
part
allwayes
groweth
of
settyng
and
not
of
sowyng
.
But
I
thynk
if
men
wold
let
theyr
leues
and
stalkes
grow
furth
/
and
wold
not
cut
them
/
and
wold
set
th
ynner
:
that
they
wold
bryng
furth
sede
and
wold
grow
of
the
sede
as
other
lekes
do
.
But
than
wold
they
grow
out
of
kynde
/
and
shuld
be
no
more
festiua
porra
/
except
they
wer
afterward
cut
&
set
thyk
to gether
as
Plini
whome
I
haue
aboue
rehersed
/
teacheth
there
ryght
playnly
.
By
these
places
and
resones
/
that
I
haue
sufficiently
proued
that
our
sinet
called
in
Duche
schnitlauch
is
not
porrum
satiuum
but
gethium
.
The
vertues
of
the
lekes
first
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
heded
leke
/
that
is
our
comon
leke
/
bredeth
wynde
/
&
euel
iuice
/
and
maketh
heuy
dremes
.
It
stereth
a
man
to
make
water
/
and
it
is
good
for
the
belly
(
to
louse
it
as
som
vnderstand
Dioscorides
.
)
It
maketh
fyne
but
it
dulleth
the
syght
/
it
draweth
doun
flowres
.
It
hurteth
the
blader
that
hath
the
skin
of
/
&
the
kydnees
.
If
it
be
sodden
with
a
ptisan
and
receyued
with
meat
:
it
will
bryng
out
those
thynges
that
stick
fast
in
the
breste
.
But
the
ouermost
busshy
toppes
of
the
leues
sodden
with
see
water
/
and
vinegre
/
ar
good
to
sit
ouer
for
the
stoppyng
and
hardnes
of
the
mother
.
If
ye
will
sethe
a
leke
in
two
waters
and
afterwarde
stepe
it
/
in
cold
water
/
it
will
be
swete
and
lesse
wyndye
then
it
wase
before
.
The
sede
is
sharper
or
more
bytyng
/
&
it
hat
a
certayn
byndyng
poure
.
Wherefore
the
iuice
of
it
with
vinegre
stoppeth
bloode
/
and
specialli
it
that
commeth
furth
of
that
nose
if
Frankincense
or
the
fine
flour
of
it
be
menged
therewith
.
It
stereth
vp
also
the
lust
of
a
mannis
body
.
And
it
is
vsed
agaynst
all
the
diseases
of
the
breste
/
licked
in
with
hony
after
the
maner
of
an
electuari
.
It
is
also
good
against
the
ptisik
/
when
it
is
taken
in
meate
.
It
scoureth
also
the
wynde
pype
.
But
if
it
be
eaten
/
it
dulleth
the
syght
and
hurteth
the
stomack
.
The
iuice
dronken
with
hony
is
good
against
the
bytyng
of
venemus
bestes
.
Ye
&
the
lyke
layd
to
it self
is
good
for
the
same
purpose
.
The
iuice
of
the
leke
poured
in
to
the
ear
with
vinegre
/
&
frankincense
/
&
milk
or
rose
oyle
/
healeth
the
ach
&
soundyng
there
of
.
The
leues
layd
to
with
sumach
of
the
kitchin
/
take
away
varos
(
that
is
litle
harde
swelled
lumpes
in
the
face
)
and
epinictidas
(
that
is
/
wheles
that
com
out
on
the
night
/
which
somtyme
beyng
rede
/
if
they
be
broken
put
furth
blodi
mater
/
If
they
be
layde
to
with
salt
/
they
brynge
away
the
crustes
of
sores
.
Two
drammes
of
the
sede
with
lyke
weyght
of
myrtill
berryes
/
if
they
be
dronken
they
ar
good
for
the
casting
out
of
blod
of
the
breste
.
The
wild
leke
or
wynyard
leke
/
is
more
hurtfull
for
the
stomack
them
the
comon
leke
.
But
it
heteth
more
/
and
stereth
a
man
more
to
make
water
.
It
bryngeth
also
doun
floures
.
And
the
vse
of
it
is
good
for
them
that
ar
bitten
of
venemus
beastes
.
Out
of
Simeon
Sethi
.
THe
leke
is
hote
&
dry
in
the
first
degre
as
Symeon
Sethy
wryteth
/
but
I
reken
that
it
is
hote
at
the
leste
in
the
seconde
degre
because
it
hath
such
vertues
and
workyng
as
one
that
is
but
hote
in
the
first
degre
can
not
haue
.
And
as
many
as
ar
folowers
of
Galenes
learnyng
in
the
boke
of
simple
medicines
/
as
soun
as
euer
they
taste
of
the
leues
or
sede
/
will
iudge
that
the
leke
is
ether
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
allmoste
/
or
at
the
leste
in
the
seconde
in
the
atremite
.
Besyde
the
properties
that
Dioscorides
geueth
vnto
the
leke
/
Symeon
writeth
that
it
maketh
&
hede
ach
/
hurteth
the
liuer
/
&
that
it
is
good
for
the
emrodes
/
&
for
such
as
haue
colde
stomackes
.
And
Galene
generally
writyng
of
vnyones
&
lekes
/
&
of
all
suche
hote
herbes
counselleth
all
them
that
ar
of
hote
nature
to
auoyde
suche
/
&
that
they
ar
only
good
for
them
that
haue
colde
waterish
humores
or
toughe
/
or
clammy
humores
in
theyr
stomackes
.
Out
of
Aetius
.
THe
heded
lekes
ar
of
a
sharp
taste
as
vnyones
ar.
By
reson
where
of
/
they
heat
the
body
/
and
make
thin
or
breke
grosse
humores
and
cut
in
peces
toughe
humores
.
They
purge
the
blader
/
Paulus
Egineta
techeth
that
the
sede
of
the
leke
is
vsed
to
be
put
in
medicines
for
the
kydnees
.
Out
of
Plini
.
THe
porrum
sectiuum
stancheth
blod
in
the
nose
/
if
ye
breke
the
leke
and
meng
it
with
gall
or
mynte
/
if
ye
stop
the
nose
thrilles
therwith
.
The
iuice
of
the
leke
taken
with
weomens
milke
/
stoppeth
the
isshue
that
commeth
/
when
a
woman
hath
had
hyr
byrth
before
hyr
tyme
.
The
leues
ar
good
for
burnyng
if
they
be
layd
to
.
So
ar
they
good
for
the
diseases
of
the
eares
with
a
gotis
gall
or
lyke
portion
of
honied
wyne
.
Thys
leke
is
also
good
for
the
iaundes
/
and
for
the
dropsey
.
The
iuice
taken
in
the
mesure
of
an
acetable
that
is
about
two
vnces
and
an
halfe
with
hony
/
scowreth
the
mother
.
It
quencheth
thurst
/
and
dryueth
away
dronkennes
and
softeneth
the
belly
.
The
great
heded
leke
is
stronger
for
all
these
purposes
.
The
vse
of
lekes
is
good
for
them
that
wolde
haue
chylder
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
clerenes
of
the
voice
/
taken
with
a
ptisan
/
or
if
it
be
taken
euery
other
day
raw
/
in
the
mornyng
fastyng
.
The
lekes
hedes
twyse
sodden
/
and
the
water
changed
/
stop
the
belly
.
Out
of
the
Arabianes
.
A
He
leke
bryngeth
weomen
theyr
syknes
/
and
scoureth
the
breste
/
and
taketh
away
sour
belchynges
/
and
softeneth
the
belly
.
The
leke
destroyeth
the
tethe
/
and
the
goumes
.
The
leke
of
a
naturall
propertie
is
good
for
a
moyst
&
slymie
mother
.
The
sede
of
the
leke
is
good
to
make
a
perfume
of
/
to
perfume
the
fundament
therwith
agaynst
fistulas
that
ar
in
it
.
Of
Porcellayn
.
depiction of plant
Portulaca
,
depiction of plant
Portulaca
agrestis
.
POrcellayn
is
named
in
Greke
andrachne
/
in
Latin
/
Portulaca
/
in
Duch
pursel
of
bursell
.
There
ar
two
kyndes
of
porcellayn
.
The
one
is
the
comen
porcellayn
that
groweth
in
gardines
with
the
brode
leues
.
The
other
groweth
wilde
in
the
wynyardes
of
Germany
.
They
ar
both
so
well
knowen
in
all
countrees
that
they
nede
no
further
description
.
The
vertues
of
porcellayn
out
of
Dioscorides
.
POrcellayn
hathe
a
byndyng
pour
.
If
it
be
layd
to
emplaster
wyse
with
percheth
barlei
/
it
is
good
for
the
hedeach
/
and
for
the
burnynge
heate
of
the
eyes
/
and
for
other
inflammationes
and
for
the
heat
of
the
stomacke
/
and
for
the
erysypelate
called
of
som
/
saynt
Antonies
fyre
.
It
healeth
the
payn
of
the
bladder
.
The
same
if
it
be
chowed
after
the
maner
of
meat
helpeth
the
teth
/
when
as
they
ar
an
edged
/
the
heat
of
the
stomack
guttes
/
and
it
stilleth
the
flowyng
.
It
healeth
the
fretynges
or
exulcerationes
of
the
kydnes
and
bladder
.
And
it
quencheth
the
outragius
desyre
to
the
lust
of
the
body
.
So
is
the
iuice
also
good
if
it
be
dronken
in
agnes
.
It
is
also
good
for
round
wormes
and
agaynst
the
spittyng
of
blode
/
and
the
blody
flix
/
and
the
emrodes
/
and
the
burstyng
out
of
blode
/
if
it
be
much
sodden
.
It
is
also
good
agaynst
the
bytyng
of
a
venemus
beast
/
called
seps
not
vnlike
vnto
it
that
is
called
in
the
north
parte
of
England
a
swyfte
.
It
is
very
good
to
be
menged
withe
eymedicines
.
Men
vse
to
pour
it
in
/
agaynst
the
flyx
of
the
guttes
and
the
gnawyng
or
fretyng
of
the
moother
.
Men
vse
also
to
pour
it
vpon
the
hede
for
the
hede
ach
/
that
cummeth
of
hete
/
with
rose
oyle
or
other
comon
oyle
.
It
is
good
also
to
rub
the
hed
therwith
&
with
wyne
agaynste
the
ploukes
or
blaynes
that
ar
in
the
hede
.
It
is
good
to
be
layd
vnto
rotten
woundes
that
ar
num
with
perched
barley
.
Out
of
Galene
.
POrcellayn
is
of
a
moyst
and
colde
complexion
where
vnto
is
ioyned
a
litle
tartnes
.
And
therefore
it
dryueth
bak
flowynges
of
humores
/
and
specially
such
as
ar
cholerik
and
hote
.
Besyde
that
it
changeth
them
/
and
turneth
them
in
to
an
other
qualite
/
colyng
wonderfully
.
For
it
is
in
the
thyrde
degre
or
departyng
rfom
medicines
of
mean
and
temperat
complexion
/
coolyng
:
&
it
is
moyste
in
the
second
degre
.
By
reson
where
of
it
helpeth
them
that
haue
a
great
burnyng
heat
/
if
it
be
layd
vpon
the
stomack
/
and
also
ouer
all
the
places
about
the
mydriff
/
specially
in
consumyng
agues
which
ar
called
hectice
.
The
iuice
is
much
stronger
then
the
rest
of
the
herbe
.
Galene
in
an
other
book
that
he
wrote
de
alimentorum
facultatibus
/
writeth
that
allthough
som
vse
porcellayn
as
a
meat
/
that
it
is
but
of
very
small
norishment
/
and
that
iuice
that
commeth
of
it
is
moyst
colde
and
clammy
.
Out
of
Pliny
.
POrcellayn
restreyneth
the
poyson
of
venemus
arrowes
of
the
serpentes
/
also
called
hemorrhoydes
/
and
of
them
that
ar
called
presteres
:
if
it
be
taken
in
meat
.
And
if
it
be
layde
vpon
the
wound
/
it
draweth
the
poyson
out
.
When
as
they
can
not
be
gotten
/
the
sede
is
as
good
to
to
be
vsed
as
it
.
It
withstandeth
the
vnholsommes
of
waters
.
It
healeth
sores
if
it
be
chowed
with
hony
and
layde
to
.
And
so
is
it
good
to
be
layde
vpon
yong
childers
hedes
and
vpon
the
nauelles
that
go
to
farr
out
.
If
it
be
chowed
raw
/
it
helpeth
the
sores
of
the
mouthe
and
the
swellynges
of
the
goumes
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
tuth
ache
.
It
is
good
to
fasten
lousse
tethe
.
It
streyngtheneth
the
iuice
/
&
dryueth
thyrst
away
.
It
swageth
the
ach
of
the
nek
with
lyke
quantite
of
a
gall
and
lynt
sede
.
The
sede
sodden
with
hony
is
good
agaynst
the
short
wynde
.
When
it
is
taken
in
sallates
/
it
streyngtheneth
the
stomack
.
Porcellayn
is
good
to
swage
the
ache
of
woundes
with
oyle
and
perched
barley
.
It
softeneth
the
hardnes
of
the
synewes
.
It
dryueth
away
the
vnclene
dremes
of
Veneri
.
Plini
writeth
also
that
a
certayn
noble
man
by
wearyng
of
the
roote
of
porcellayn
about
hys
nek
/
was
delyuered
from
the
vuula
/
wherewith
he
had
bene
longe
before
greuously
vexed
.
Theses
and
many
other
properties
doth
Plinie
write
that
porcellayn
hath
.
Out
of
the
Arabianes
.
POrcellayn
hurteth
the
eysyght
/
cooleth
the
body
and
stoppeth
vomytynge
.
Porcellayn
pulleth
down
the
lust
of
the
body
/
it
is
colde
in
the
thyrde
degre
/
and
moyste
in
the
seconde
/
it
mynisheth
a
mannis
sede
if
he
vse
it
muche
.
Of
the
plum
trees
,
bulles
trees
and
slo
trees
.
PRumus
which
is
called
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
is
named
in
Englshe
a
plum
tre
/
in
Duche
ein
plaumen
baum
/
in
Frenche
vnprumer
.
Plini
writeth
thus
of
the
diuersite
of
plum
trees
and
plumes
.
Ingens
turba
prunorum
,
&c.
Ther
ar
a
great
sorte
of
diuerse
kyndes
of
plumbes
/
one
with
a
diuerse
color
/
an
other
black
an
other
whytishe
.
There
ar
other
that
they
call
barley
plumbes
of
the
folowyng
of
that
corn
.
There
ar
other
of
the
same
color
later
and
greter
.
They
ar
calleday
asse
plummes
of
theyr
vylenes
.
There
ar
also
som
that
ar
blak
and
more
commendable
/
the
wexy
and
purple
plumbes
.
These
kyndes
of
gardin
plumbes
(
if
a
man
may
trust
Pliny
)
were
not
knowen
in
Itali
in
Catoes
tyme
.
Dioscorides
maketh
mention
also
of
the
wilde
plumbes
&
so
doth
Galene
and
Pliny
.
Galene
sayeth
that
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
is
called
in
Asia
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
and
the
fruite
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
The
Latines
calle
the
plum
tre
spinum
more
then
Prunum
as
far
as
I
haue
red
.
For
I
rede
only
mention
of
prunus
for
a
plum
tre
in
Plini
.
For
Virgil
callethe
the
tre
or
bush
that
beareth
plumes
spinum
in
thys
verse
folowyng
/
Georgicorum
iiij
.
Eduramque
pirum
&
spinos
iam
pruna
ferentes
.
Palladius
also
in
the
thyrde
book
of
husbandrie
calleth
the
plum
tre
spinum
/
and
writeth
that
the
apple
tre
may
be
grafted
in
to
the
spinum
/
that
is
in
to
the
plum
tre
.
But
when
as
spinus
semeth
to
haue
the
name
of
prickes
/
that
tre
that
hath
mani
prickes
and
beareth
plummes
/
may
well
be
called
spinus
/
whether
it
be
wilde
or
tame
.
Also
as
there
ar
many
kyndes
of
gardin
plummes
as
Pliny
hath
tolde
vs
before
:
and
experience
doth
teache
:
so
ar
there
also
diuerse
kyndes
of
wilde
plumbes
and
plum
trees
.
Wherof
I
know
two
seuerall
kyndes
at
the
leste
.
The
one
is
called
the
bulles
tre
or
the
bullestertre
/
and
the
other
is
called
the
slo
tre
or
the
blak
thorn
tre
.
The
bulles
tre
is
of
two
sortes
/
the
one
is
remoued
in
to
gardines
/
and
groweth
to
the
bygnes
of
a
good
byg
plum
tre
.
The
other
groweth
in
hedges
/
but
it
neuer
groweth
in
to
the
bygnes
of
any
grete
tre
/
but
abideth
betwene
the
bygnes
of
a
tre
and
a
great
bushe
.
I
neuer
saw
in
all
my
lyfe
more
plenty
of
thys
sorte
of
bulles
trees
/
then
in
Sommerset
shyre
.
Thys
lesse
bulles
tre
hat
mo
prickes
then
the
greater
hath
/
wherefore
it
deserueth
better
to
be
called
spinus
for
the
names
sake
then
the
greter
bulles
tre
dothe
.
And
so
the
slo
tre
hauyng
yet
mo
prickes
/
then
ether
of
bothe
hathe
/
may
better
be
called
spinus
then
any
of
them
bothe
may
be
namely
wher
as
with
the
other
/
it
beareth
plumbes
in
form
and
taste
lyke
to
the
other
sortes
.
But
Cornarius
holdeth
contrary
to
the
iudgement
of
all
learned
men
of
our
age
that
our
comon
slo
bushe
is
not
spinus
or
prunus
syluestris
/
because
it
is
not
a
greate
tre
able
to
be
grafted
in
.
For
Palladius
sayeth
he
maketh
spinum
to
be
a
tre
able
to
be
grafted
in
.
But
seyng
that
the
slo
bushe
is
not
byg
inough
to
be
grafted
in
/
it
can
not
be
spinus
.
Thys
argument
doth
folow
very
euel
/
for
allthoughe
Palladius
iudgethe
one
spinum
mete
to
be
grafted
in
:
yet
for
all
that
he
maketh
not
euery
spinum
able
to
be
grafted
in
.
For
nether
he
nor
Virgill
deny
that
ther
is
any
wilde
kynde
of
spinus
which
may
not
be
grafted
in
for
litlenes
.
Nay
it
appeareth
by
Virgil
that
he
taketh
our
slo
bushe
for
the
wild
spino
/
whilse
he
writeth
that
the
spineta
do
hyde
the
lysertes
in
the
hete
of
sommer
.
But
spinetum
hath
not
the
name
in
thys
place
of
Virgill
/
nether
of
spina
that
is
a
thistel
/
for
lysertes
vse
not
to
hyde
them
amongest
thystelles
/
&
spina
signifieth
not
a
whyte
hawthorn
tre
in
good
writers
/
except
alba
be
put
vnto
it
/
ye
&
that
only
in
Columella
that
I
remembre
.
Spinetum
can
nether
com
of
the
gardin
spino
/
nor
of
the
great
wild
/
spino
for
they
vse
not
to
grow
in
any
place
so
thyk
together
that
the
numbre
of
them
may
be
called
spinetum
/
and
so
can
not
hyde
the
lisertes
from
the
heat
of
the
son
.
Therfore
seyng
that
spinetum
is
a
thicket
of
spinis
/
and
is
nether
of
the
spinis
herbaceis
nether
of
the
plumb
trees
/
nether
of
the
great
wild
spinis
/
it
is
lyke
that
he
maketh
his
spinetum
of
our
spinis
syluestribus
minoribus
/
which
ar
slo
bushes
.
And
thys
my
opinion
may
well
be
confirmed
/
by
the
comparyng
of
Theocritus
&
Virgil
together
.
For
where
as
Virgil
/
a
great
folower
and
a
translator
of
tymes
of
Theocritus
hath
/
occultant
spineta
lacertos
,
that
is
the
thicket
of
thornes
hydeth
the
lyserdes
/
Theocritus
hath
after
the
translation
of
Eobanus
Hessus
.
Et
uirides
recubant
subter
consepta
lacerti
.
That
is
the
grene
sysardesly
vnder
the
hedges
.
Marke
where
as
the
translator
of
Theocrytus
hath
consepta
/
&
Theocrytus
hath
hys
ownself
in
hys
Greke
verse
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
Virgil
hath
spinetum
.
But
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
properly
signifieth
an
hedge
made
of
thornes
and
not
of
trees
.
Wherefore
it
appeareth
that
Virgill
taketh
also
spinum
for
the
blak
thorne
/
which
is
moste
places
serueth
to
make
hedges
of
.
And
Pliny
semeth
also
to
call
the
slo
tre
which
is
so
comen
in
all
places
/
prunum
syluestre
.
For
he
wryteth
thus
of
pruno
syluestri
.
Certum
est
pruna
syluestria
vbique
nasci
,
that
is
to
say
/
it
is
well
knowen
the
wilde
plumbes
grow
in
euery
place
whiche
can
not
be
veryfied
of
the
bullesse
tre
.
These
ones
well
consydered
:
I
can
se
no
cause
why
but
our
slobush
or
blak
thorn
is
one
kynde
pruni
syluestris
/
&
so
spinus
in
old
latin
writers
.
And
where
as
Cornarius
holdeth
stifli
that
our
blak
thorn
is
poterion
in
Dioscorides
/
and
semeth
to
bryng
in
there
vpon
/
that
it
can
not
be
prunus
syluestris
/
leste
Dioscorides
shuld
intreat
of
one
thyng
in
ij
.
places
/
contrari
vnto
hys
maner
:
I
will
easely
proue
that
poterion
can
not
be
for
diuerse
causes
our
slo
bushe
.
First
the
branches
of
the
blak
thorn
ar
not
long
/
nether
softe
/
nether
bowyng
lyke
a
band
/
for
althoughe
there
be
many
branches
vpon
the
stalk
of
the
top
of
the
blak
thorn
/
yet
ar
they
not
long
/
but
short
and
hard
/
and
brekle
.
The
sloes
ar
of
no
singulare
good
smel
/
when
as
they
ar
smelled
/
for
they
haue
ether
very
litle
or
none
at
all
.
Nether
ar
they
sharp
or
byndyng
and
tarte
/
far
from
all
sharpnes
/
wherefore
seyng
Dioscorides
requireth
all
these
thynges
in
poterio
/
and
they
can
not
be
found
in
our
blak
thorn
/
it
can
in
no
wyse
be
poterion
.
And
where
as
he
holdeth
that
our
sloes
ar
brabyla
/
if
he
will
receyue
the
autorite
of
Dioscorides
and
Pliny
/
he
must
nedes
grant
that
hys
opinion
is
not
true
.
For
Dioscorides
writeth
that
the
fruite
of
poterion
/
is
good
for
nothyng
:
and
Pliny
writeth
that
the
brabilla
(
for
so
hath
my
Pliny
/
and
not
brabyla
)
vim
habet
spissandi
cotonei
mali
modo
:
that
is
brabylla
hath
the
pour
to
make
thick
as
the
quince
hath
.
Then
can
not
the
fruit
of
poterion
be
brabyla
.
Thys
maketh
also
agaynst
Cornarius
/
that
Pliny
writeth
of
brabylla
in
these
wordes
:
vim
spissandi
habet
,
nec
amplius
de
ea
tradunt
autores
:
that
is
/
it
hath
pour
to
make
thyck
/
nether
do
old
autores
wryte
any
more
of
brabylla
.
For
Pliny
writeth
in
two
places
more
of
poterion
/
folowyng
the
autorite
of
olde
writers
/
therfore
after
the
autorite
of
Pliny
/
poterion
or
the
fruite
there
of
/
and
brabyla
can
not
be
all
one
.
And
so
can
not
our
slo
bush
be
poterion
/
and
the
fruite
of
it
brabyla
.
And
where
as
the
sayd
Cornarius
iudgeth
that
the
plum
tre
/
where
of
Theophrast
maketh
mention
in
the
thyrde
chapter
of
the
fourth
booke
de
historia
plantarum
/
is
the
bulles
tre
:
he
erreth
as
much
there
in
/
as
he
doth
in
pruno
syluestri
/
in
brabylla
and
poterio
.
For
the
tre
that
Theophrast
maketh
mention
of
/
is
of
a
notable
bygnes
/
and
the
leues
fall
neuer
from
it
.
But
the
leues
fall
from
our
bulles
tre
and
from
the
Duch
mennis
bilsen
/
and
the
tre
is
of
notable
bygnes
/
therfore
our
bulles
tre
called
in
Hessia
bilsen
/
can
not
be
the
prunus
that
Theophrast
writeth
of
.
Therfore
Cornarius
deserueth
no
credit
in
these
hys
gessynges
/
thoughe
otherwayes
he
be
well
learned
in
the
knowlege
of
the
Greke
tong
/
and
a
very
good
Grammarian
there
in
.
The
properties
of
the
plum
tre
and
hys
fruite
out
of
Deoscorides
.
PLumbes
ar
euel
for
the
stomacke
/
but
they
soften
the
belly
.
The
plumbes
of
Syria
/
&
specially
they
that
grow
in
Damasco
/
when
as
they
ar
dryed
they
ar
good
for
the
stomack
and
bynde
the
belly
.
The
leues
of
the
plum
tre
sodden
in
wyne
/
if
a
man
will
gargle
with
the
wyne
/
stop
the
reum
or
flowyng
of
humores
to
the
vuula
/
goumes
and
kirnelles
vnder
the
iawes
.
The
wild
plumbes
wil
do
the
same
when
as
they
ar
dryed
after
that
they
be
rype
.
If
they
be
sodden
with
swete
sodden
wyne
/
they
ar
better
for
the
stomack
and
fitter
to
depiction of plant
Prunus
syluestris
.
stop
the
belly
.
The
gum
of
the
plum
tre
gleweth
together
.
If
it
be
dronken
with
wyne
/
it
breketh
the
stone
and
healeth
the
skurfenes
of
childer
.
Out
of
Galene
de
simplicibus
medicamentis
.
THe
fruite
of
the
plum
tre
louseth
the
belly
/
but
more
when
as
it
is
moyst
&
fresh
/
&
lesse
when
it
is
dry
.
But
I
can
not
tell
what
made
Dioscorides
to
wryte
that
dryed
Damascene
plumes
do
stop
the
belly
/
when
as
they
do
manifestly
louse
the
belly
/
but
they
that
con
out
of
Spayne
ar
sweter
.
The
trees
answer
in
proportion
of
qualite
with
the
fruites
.
The
fruite
of
the
wild
plum
tre
is
manyfestly
byndyng
and
stoppeth
the
belly
.
Out
of
Galene
of
the
poures
of
norishmentes
or
meates
THow
shalt
seldum
fynde
the
plūb
tarte
or
sour
or
to
haue
any
vnplesantnes
/
when
it
is
fully
rype
.
For
plumbes
before
they
cum
to
that
rypenes
/
they
haue
almoste
all
/
ether
a
sournes
or
a
tartnes
.
And
other
ar
as
it
were
bitter
.
The
body
getteth
but
small
norishment
of
the
eatyng
of
plummes
/
but
they
ar
good
for
them
that
intende
mesurably
to
moyste
and
cool
theyr
belly
:
for
they
louse
the
belly
with
theyr
moystnes
&
slymines
.
Plumes
when
as
they
ar
dryed
may
serue
&
be
profitables
as
dryed
figges
be
.
Men
say
that
of
all
plummes
they
ar
the
best
which
grow
in
a
city
of
Syria
called
Damascus
.
They
gyue
the
second
prayse
to
them
that
cum
out
of
Spayne
.
But
these
shew
out
no
byndyng
.
But
som
of
the
Damascenus
bynde
very
muche
.
They
ar
the
best
among
them
/
that
ar
great
/
with
a
mesurably
byndyng
and
ar
louse
.
But
they
that
ar
litle
ones
/
and
harde
and
harrish
tarte
/
ar
sterk
noughts
.
Whether
ye
wold
eat
them
/
or
louse
the
belly
with
them
/
which
lousyng
of
the
belly
foloweth
them
/
that
com
out
of
Spayn
.
If
plumbes
be
sodden
in
honied
water
/
wher
in
is
a
greater
dele
of
hony
/
they
louse
the
belly
muche
/
allthough
a
man
take
them
by
them selues
alone
.
And
that
do
they
muche
more
if
a
man
sup
mede
or
honyed
water
after
them
.
It
is
playn
that
it
helpeth
much
to
the
lousyng
of
the
belly
/
after
that
ye
haue
taken
them
to
drynke
swete
wyne
to
them
/
and
to
let
a
certayn
tyme
go
betwene
/
and
not
by
and
by
after
to
go
to
dinner
.
And
ye
must
remembre
that
thys
maner
must
be
kept
in
all
other
such
lyke
as
ar
taken
to
soften
the
belly
.
Out
of
Plini
lib.
23.
cap.
7.
SYluestrium
prunorum
baccae
,
&c.
the
berryes
of
the
wilde
Prunus
or
plumtre
/
or
the
bark
of
the
roote
/
if
they
be
sodden
in
tart
byndyng
wyne
/
so
that
of
x.
vnces
/
thre
remayn
/
stopp
the
belly
and
the
gnawyng
there
of
/
it
is
inough
to
take
one
cyate
that
is
an
vnce
and
an
half
/
and
a
dram
&
one
scruple
of
the
brothe
at
one
tyme
.
Hyther
to
Plini
/
of
whose
wordes
it
is
playn
that
Cornarius
erreth
in
denying
the
sloes
to
be
the
fruyte
of
the
wild
Plumtre
.
For
if
that
only
great
plumes
had
growen
vpon
prunum
syluestrem
/
as
Cornarius
semeth
to
meane
/
Plini
wold
neuer
haue
called
the
plumbes
of
Pruni
syluestris
baccas
/
that
is
berries
/
which
worde
agreeth
not
vnto
so
great
fruites
as
the
great
bullesses
ar.
Out
of
the
Arabianes
.
THe
plumes
bothe
the
white
&
blake
when
they
ar
rype
they
ar
colde
and
moyste
/
they
swage
the
heat
of
choler
:
they
louse
the
belly
.
They
hurt
somthyng
the
mouth
of
the
stomack
and
take
away
a
mannis
appetite
.
Of
Psillium
or
fleasede
out
of
Dioscorides
.
depiction of plant
Psyllium
.
PSyllium
hath
a
leaf
lyke
vnto
the
herbe
Iue
/
called
coronopus
/
roughe
&
longer
/
&
it
hath
boughes
a
span
long
.
The
hole
herbe
is
full
of
twygges
/
lyke
hay
.
Hys
busshy
leues
and
branches
/
begin
from
the
myd
stalk
vpwarde
/
It
hath
two
or
thre
litle
hedes
drawen
together
in
the
top
.
Where
in
is
an
harde
blak
sede
/
lyke
vnto
a
slea
.
It
groweth
in
feldes
and
vntilled
groundes
.
Thus
far
Dioscorides
.
Allthoughe
I
haue
sene
thys
her
be
oft
in
Germany
and
in
England
/
yet
I
neuer
saw
it
grow
wylde
but
onli
in
gardines
.
But
hither
to
I
could
neuer
learn
the
Englishe
or
Duc●
name
of
it
.
It
may
be
well
called
fleasede
or
fleawurt
/
because
the
sede
is
very
lyke
vnto
a
fle
.
The
vertues
of
flesede
out
of
Dioscorides
THe
nature
of
the
fle
sed
is
to
coole
.
If
it
be
layd
to
with
rose
oyl
/
vinegre
or
water
/
it
healeth
the
ach
of
the
ioyntes
/
the
swellyng
about
the
eares
/
hard
and
soft
swellynges
both
/
and
places
out
of
ioynt
/
and
it
swageth
the
hed
ach
.
Fleasede
layd
to
with
vinegre
healeth
the
burstyng
of
chylder
/
&
the
goyng
out
of
the
nauil
/
ye
must
take
about
two
vnces
and
an
half
of
the
sede
/
and
bruse
it
and
stepe
it
/
and
lay
it
in
two
quarte
of
water
/
and
when
the
water
is
thick
/
then
lay
it
on
.
It
cooleth
excedyngly
.
But
if
it
be
cast
in
to
hote
water
/
then
will
it
stanche
the
heat
very
well
.
It
is
good
for
the
burnyng
heat
called
saynt
Antonies
fyre
/
and
hote
cholerik
inflammationes
.
Som
hold
that
if
the
herbe
be
brought
in
to
the
howse
/
it
will
let
no
flees
brede
there
/
the
sede
brused
with
grese
/
scoureth
stingkyng
&
greuous
sores
.
The
iuice
of
it
is
good
with
hony
for
the
rynnyng
of
the
eares
&
agaynst
wormes
ther
in
.
Out
of
the
Arabianes
.
PSyllium
swageth
the
gwawynges
and
prickynges
of
the
belly
/
and
it
swageth
the
sharpnes
or
rawnes
of
the
goumes
.
It
taketh
also
away
the
vayn
desyre
of
goyng
to
the
stool
.
It
is
good
for
the
hed
ach
that
commeth
of
hete
.
The
iuice
of
the
leues
softeneth
the
belly
by
the
reson
of
coldnes
and
moysture
that
ar
in
it
.
The
harm
that
may
com
by
the
takyng
of
Psyllium
/
is
remedied
with
hote
medicines
.
Psyllium
lowseth
the
belly
taken
in
raw
.
But
if
it
be
perched
or
tosted
at
the
fyre
/
it
stoppeth
the
belly
/
two
drammes
of
the
sede
of
Psyllium
is
inoughe
to
be
put
in
water
:
when
it
hath
bene
long
inoughe
in
the
water
/
take
the
water
&
put
white
sugar
vnto
it
/
and
so
receyue
it
/
let
all
men
take
hede
that
they
take
not
to
muche
of
it
/
for
it
wil
kill
a
man
as
well
as
many
other
poysones
do
.
Galene
writeth
that
Psyllium
is
colde
in
the
second
degre
/
&
that
it
is
in
a
mean
tempre
betwene
moyste
&
dry
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Ptarmica
.
PTarmica
(
as
Dioscorides
writeth
)
is
a
small
bushlyng
/
and
hath
many
small
rounde
twigges
not
vnlyke
vnto
sothernwod
/
and
about
them
grow
leues
lyke
olyue
leues
/
long
&
many
/
and
in
the
top
a
hede
lyke
vnto
camomyle
/
rounde
and
litle
/
which
with
hys
smel
stereth
a
man
to
neese
/
where
vpon
it
hath
the
name
.
It
groweth
in
mountaynes
rocky
places
.
Hytherto
Dioscorides
.
Diuerse
learned
men
holde
that
the
herbe
which
is
called
in
Duche
Wilder
bertram
/
is
Ptarmica
in
Dioscorides
/
whose
diligence
&
iudgement
ar
rather
to
be
commended
/
then
dispraysed
.
Allthough
ther
be
two
thynges
in
the
description
of
Ptarmica
/
which
can
not
be
well
found
in
Wilder
bertram
.
The
one
is
a
leaf
lyke
an
oliue
/
the
other
is
to
grow
in
mountaynes
and
rockie
places
.
For
the
wilde
bertram
hath
not
a
leaf
like
an
oliue
/
but
much
sharper
/
smaller
/
&
longer
/
for
the
bygner
that
it
hath
/
they
ar
also
indented
all
about
the
edges
of
the
leaf
/
&
therfore
is
it
vnlyke
vnto
the
leaf
of
an
oliue
.
And
Wylde
bertram
/
groweth
wheresoeuer
I
haue
sene
it
/
only
about
water
sydes
/
&
in
merrily
medowes
/
and
neuer
that
I
could
se
/
in
rockes
&
mountaynes
/
wherefore
I
dare
not
geue
sentence
with
that
fore named
learned
men
/
that
the
Wildbertram
/
is
that
ryght
Ptarmica
of
Dioscorides
/
allthough
it
differ
very
litle
or
nothing
at
all
/
from
the
right
Ptarmica
/
in
workyng
/
and
so
litle
that
a
man
may
well
vse
the
one
in
the
stede
of
the
other
.
depiction of plant
Ptarmica
.
The
vertues
of
Ptarmica
.
THe
leues
of
Ptarmica
layd
to
with
the
fruite
/
haue
a
propertie
to
dryue
away
swellynges
and
old
hard
lumpes
/
and
to
purge
brused
places
.
The
floures
make
one
neese
excedingly
:
Galene
writeth
that
Ptarmica
beyng
grene
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
second
degre
/
and
when
it
is
dryed
/
that
it
is
hote
and
dry
in
the
thyrde
degre
.
Of
Penny
ryall
.
PVlegium
is
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
in
English
Penny
ryall
or
puddyng
grasse
/
in
Duche
Polez
/
in
Frenche
Pouliot
.
Dioscorides
describeth
not
Penny
ryall
where
as
he
intreateth
of
it
/
but
he
describyng
dictamnum
/
maketh
it
to
haue
leues
lyke
vnto
Penny
ryall
/
but
greater
.
Then
when
as
dictamnus
is
well
knowen
to
haue
round
leues
/
so
must
also
Pulegium
haue
.
It
crepeth
much
vpon
the
ground
and
hath
many
lytle
round
leues
/
not
vnlyke
vnto
the
leues
of
merierum
gentil
/
but
that
they
ar
a
litle
longer
and
sharper
/
and
also
litle
indented
rounde
about
/
and
grener
/
then
the
leues
of
merierum
ar.
The
leues
grow
in
litle
branches
/
euen
from
the
roote
/
out
of
depiction of plant
Pulegium
.
certayn
ioyntes
/
by
equall
spaces
one
deuyded
from
an
other
.
Where
as
the
leues
grow
in
litle
tuftes
vpon
the
ouer
partes
of
the
braunches
/
if
the
lower
partes
touch
the
ground
/
righte
ouer
agaynst
the
tuftes
of
the
leues
they
take
rootes
in
the
grounde
/
and
grow
as
well
as
the
first
rootes
do
:
our
comon
Penny
ryall
hath
purple
floures
/
but
there
is
an
other
kynde
mentioned
in
Pliny
/
whych
hath
a
white
flour
/
which
he
calleth
the
male
/
as
he
called
the
comon
one
the
female
.
Penny
ryall
groweth
much
with
out
any
settyng
besyd
hundsley
vpon
the
heth
/
beside
a
watery
place
.
It
groweth
also
much
wylde
in
Germany
in
such
pooles
as
ar
full
of
water
in
wynter
/
&
ar
al
or
for
the
moste
parte
dryed
vp
in
sommer
.
The
vertues
of
Penny
ryall
out
of
Dioscorides
.
PEnny
ryall
maketh
subtil
/
heateth
&
maketh
ripe
.
When
it
is
dronken
/
it
draweth
furth
floures
/
secondes
/
and
the
birthe
.
Penny
ryall
dronken
with
hony
and
salt
/
bryngeth
furth
such
thynges
as
ar
about
the
lunges
.
And
it
is
good
for
the
cramp
.
If
it
be
dronken
with
vinegre
and
water
/
it
swageth
the
lothsomnes
/
and
the
bytyng
of
the
stomack
.
It
bryngeth
furth
Melancholi
throughe
the
belly
.
If
it
be
dronken
with
wyne
/
it
is
good
for
the
bytyng
of
venemus
bestes
.
It
refressheth
them
that
swowne
/
if
it
be
layd
to
the
nose
with
vinegre
.
If
it
be
dryed
and
broken
into
pouder
&
burnt
/
it
streyngtheneth
the
goumes
:
it
is
good
for
the
gout
/
layd
to
by
it self
/
vntill
the
skin
wex
red
.
The
brothe
of
it
/
taketh
away
ach
/
if
the
place
that
acheth
be
wasshed
with
it
.
It
is
good
for
the
wyndynes
/
hardnes
/
and
the
turnyng
or
rysyng
vp
of
the
mother
/
if
the
patient
sit
in
the
brothe
of
it
.
Out
of
Pliny
.
PEnny
ryall
droweth
furth
dede
chylder
/
it
is
good
for
the
fallyng
siknes
geuen
in
the
measur
of
and
vnce
and
an
half
/
in
vinegre
.
If
thow
must
nedes
drynk
vnholsum
water
/
then
put
Penny
ryall
in
to
it
.
The
floures
of
the
grene
herbe
set
a
fyre
/
kylleth
flees
with
the
smell
of
it
.
Out
of
the
Arabianes
.
PEnny
ryall
that
groweth
about
watery
places
/
is
hote
and
dry
in
the
thyrde
degre
/
because
it
is
made
of
a
fyrie
substance
with
som
burnt
erthly
part
.
And
that
doth
the
sharpnes
of
it
shew
with
a
litle
bitternes
.
The
second
workynges
of
it
ar
to
dissolue
/
to
make
subtil
/
and
to
drye
.
The
thyrd
ar
to
prouoke
water
.
Som
holde
that
it
is
good
agaynst
the
lepre
and
for
them
that
ar
bitten
of
venummes
bestes
/
chefely
/
if
it
be
layd
vpon
the
bytynges
.
And
it
killeth
also
wormes
/
which
brede
in
the
eares
.
And
it
of
the
mountayn
/
is
stronger
and
better
then
the
other
.
Of
Pyrethro
out
of
Dioscorides
.
depiction of plant
Pyrethrum
.
PYrethrum
is
an
herbe
whiche
hath
a
stalk
&
leues
like
vnto
fenell
or
wilde
daucus
/
and
a
shaddowy
or
spokye
top
with
a
round
circle
/
as
dyll
.
The
roote
is
as
great
as
a
mannis
thumb
.
It
is
excedyng
hote
&
draweth
out
waterish
fleme
.
Thus
far
Dioscorides
/
Nether
it
that
Fuchsius
&
Matthiolus
set
furth
/
for
Pyrethro
/
nether
it
that
is
comenly
sold
for
Pyrethro
/
agreeth
hole
with
the
description
of
Dioscorides
.
For
it
that
they
set
out
/
as
theyr
figures
shew
/
hath
only
a
top
and
floures
lyke
to
camomyle
/
and
no
spoky
top
like
dyl
.
And
nether
the
rout
of
theyr
herbe
/
nether
of
it
that
is
comonly
solde
is
so
byg
as
a
mannis
thumb
.
Therefore
the
other
new
kynde
of
pylletori
/
refused
of
Matthiolus
/
for
hys
great
excedyng
heat
/
lyketh
me
better
/
if
it
haue
leues
&
other
partes
agreyng
with
the
rest
of
the
description
/
then
theyr
Pyrethrum
doth
.
What
meruel
is
it
if
the
lately
found
Pyrethrum
be
very
hote
/
when
as
Galene
geueth
a
blysteryng
and
burnyng
nature
vnto
Pyrethro
.
And
Dioscorides
writeth
that
the
root
of
it
is
feruidissima
/
that
is
moste
hote
or
burnyng
.
Therfore
I
se
no
cause
why
that
Matthiolus
shuld
refuse
it
/
for
the
great
heates
sake
/
other
markes
and
properties
beyng
present
.
And
therefore
I
wisshe
that
we
myght
haue
the
other
Pyrethrum
.
For
it
agreeth
better
with
the
description
of
Dioscorides
/
as
far
as
I
haue
heard
or
red
of
it
/
then
comon
pilletori
doth
.
The
vertues
of
Pyrethro
out
of
Dioscorides
.
PYlletoris
is
good
for
the
tuth
ach
if
the
tuth
be
wasshed
with
vinegre
where
in
it
is
sodden
.
It
bryngeth
furth
waterish
fleme
if
it
be
chowed
.
If
the
body
be
therewith
anoynted
&
with
oyle
/
it
stereth
a
man
to
swete
.
It
is
good
for
long
cold
shakyng
.
It
is
excellently
good
for
any
parte
of
the
body
that
is
fundied
or
foundered
or
made
allmost
num
/
with
to
much
colde
/
and
such
as
ar
stycken
with
the
palsey
.
Of
diuerse
kyndes
of
Pear
trees
and
Peares
.
PYrum
is
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
in
English
a
Peare
/
in
Duche
in
Byr
/
in
Frenche
vn
Poyre
.
Dioscorides
writeth
of
two
kindes
of
Pear
trees
of
the
ortiard
Peartre
/
which
is
comenly
called
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
and
of
the
wyld
Pere
tre
or
chouke
Pere
tre
/
or
worry
Pear
tre
/
whych
is
called
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
in
Latin
Pyrus
syluestris
/
or
Pyraster
.
Bothe
these
kyndes
/
ar
so
well
knowen
that
they
nede
no
description
.
We
haue
many
kyndes
of
gardin
Peares
with
vs
in
Englande
/
and
som
kyndes
better
then
euer
I
saw
in
Germany
for
holsomnes
/
and
som
in
Germany
more
pleasant
and
greater
then
euer
I
saw
in
England
.
I
haue
red
in
no
old
writer
so
many
kyndes
of
peares
/
as
I
rede
of
in
Plini
/
where
of
I
will
show
certayn
Latin
names
/
&
compare
them
with
our
Englishe
peares
and
Duche
peares
/
as
well
as
I
can
.
Pyra
super
ba
/
that
is
to
say
/
proud
peares
/
are
litle
and
sonest
rype
/
and
these
are
called
in
Cambridge
/
midsummer
peares
.
Falerna
pira
haue
theyr
name
(
sayeth
Pliny
)
of
drinck
/
because
they
be
ful
of
iuice
.
These
are
called
in
som
places
watery
peares
/
or
moyst
peares
.
Dolobelliana
are
the
peares
that
haue
the
long
footstalkes
.
I
remembre
not
how
they
be
named
in
England
.
Fauoniana
are
rede
peares
/
a
litle
bigger
then
the
midsummer
peares
.
Autumnalia
pira
/
that
is
the
peares
of
the
autumne
/
whiche
beginneth
in
the
Septembre
/
are
pleasant
with
a
sour
tast
.
Volema
wherof
Virgil
maketh
mention
in
the
second
boke
of
hys
Georkes
or
husbandry
/
in
thys
verse
:
Crustumijs
Syrijsque
piris
grauibusque
nolemis
.
They
are
named
also
of
Cato
/
as
Pliny
writeth
/
sementina
and
mustea
.
These
because
they
are
very
heuy
as
Virgil
sheweth
/
and
very
greate
/
as
theyr
name
betokeneth
/
for
they
seme
to
haue
theyr
name
of
Vola
/
that
is
the
holow
place
or
loof
of
a
mannis
hand
/
because
they
be
as
big
as
a
man
can
grype
in
the
palm
or
loofe
of
his
hande
.
These
are
comenly
called
in
English
wardens
/
if
they
haue
a
bynding
/
and
be
rede
/
when
as
they
ar
rosted
/
and
indure
vnto
Marche
or
February
.
It
appeareth
that
they
haue
theyr
name
of
long
keping
/
for
warden
in
Duche
/
from
whence
our
English
came
/
is
to
kepe
Serotina
pira
/
are
they
that
hang
vpon
theyr
mother
vntil
winter
/
and
wexe
rype
with
the
frost
.
These
are
partely
our
wardenes
/
and
partely
other
long
during
peares
/
which
are
called
in
Duch
winter
biren
/
and
they
may
be
wel
called
in
English
/
winter
peares
.
Pliny
maketh
mention
of
diuerse
other
sortes
of
peares
/
whereunto
because
I
can
not
compare
any
of
our
peares
/
I
thinke
it
best
to
passe
them
ouer
in
silence
/
leste
I
should
talke
of
such
thinges
/
as
I
haue
no
perfit
knowledge
of
.
The
vertues
of
pere
trees
and
peares
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THer
ar
many
kindes
of
peares
/
&
al
ar
binding
:
&
for
the
cause
they
ar
vsed
to
be
put
into
emplasters
/
which
stop
the
course
of
humors
that
rin
to
any
place
.
The
broth
of
dried
peares
/
stop
the
bellye
.
They
ar
euel
if
they
be
eaten
fasting
:
the
iuice
of
the
peare
tre
leaues
/
is
good
for
the
biting
of
venemus
bestes
.
Wild
peares
ar
more
stoppyng
and
byndyng
/
then
the
gardin
peares
ar.
An
so
lykewyse
ar
theyr
leues
more
byndyng
.
The
asshes
of
the
Peare
tree
/
ar
good
agaynst
the
stranglyng
that
commeth
of
todestooles
or
mushrummes
.
And
when
as
wilde
Peares
ar
sodden
with
toodstoles
they
will
not
hurt
them
that
eat
them
.
Out
of
Aetius
THe
leues
and
twigges
of
the
Pear
tre
/
ar
byndyng
an
tarte
.
The
fruite
hath
a
certayn
waterishe
swetenes
/
where
by
a
man
may
learn
to
know
that
the
complexion
of
it
is
not
a
like
/
in
all
partes
.
The
Peares
ar
good
for
the
stomack
/
&
quenche
thyrste
/
if
they
be
taken
in
meat
.
But
when
as
Peares
ar
put
in
to
emplasters
they
drye
and
coull
mesurablely
/
so
that
I
know
that
a
wound
was
healed
there
by
.
Out
of
the
Arabianes
.
GReat
Peares
haue
more
streingthe
or
vertu
then
litle
Peares
haue
/
And
Peares
norish
more
then
quinces
do
.
A
syrope
made
of
the
iuice
of
Peares
stoppeth
the
isshue
of
choler
/
or
cholerik
flix
.
And
they
make
skin
in
the
stomack
if
it
be
gone
of
.
Peares
of
theyr
propertie
that
they
haue
/
brede
the
colike
.
Therefore
they
that
eat
Peares
/
must
drynk
wyne
sodden
with
hony
and
spices
(
or
any
good
hypocras
made
of
wyne
sugar
and
other
warme
spices
.
)
Vnryp
Peares
ar
colde
and
drye
.
But
rype
Peares
ar
temperat
/
in
a
mean
betwene
heat
and
cold
/
or
they
bow
a
litle
to
coldnes
.
Peares
that
ar
very
swete
(
as
Rasis
writeth
)
cool
not
/
neuerthelesse
they
bynde
all
.
But
if
they
be
taken
after
meat
/
they
help
to
dryue
furthe
it
that
is
in
the
guttes
/
but
yet
for
all
that
/
they
stopp
afterwardes
.
Out
of
the
Phisiciones
of
Salern
.
Adde
pyro
potum
nux
est
medicina
ueneno
,
Fert
pyra
nostra
pyrus
sine
uino
sunt
pyra
uirus
:
Cum
coquis
antidotum
pyra
sunt
,
sed
cruda
uenenum
,
Cruda
grauant
stomachum
,
releuant
pyra
cocta
grauatum
,
Post
pyra
da
potum
,
post
pomaque
uade
cacatum
.
that
is
/
After
Peares
drynk
a
walnut
/
is
a
remedy
agaynst
poyson
.
Our
peartre
bryngeth
furth
Peares
/
but
peares
ar
poyson
with
out
wyne
.
When
as
thow
sethest
Peares
/
they
ar
a
triacle
/
or
preseruatiue
:
but
raw
/
they
ar
poyson
.
Raw
Peares
burden
the
stomack
/
but
rosted
or
sodden
/
relefe
&
lighten
the
stomak
.
After
Peares
gyue
drynk
/
but
after
apples
go
to
the
stool
.
Out
of
Symeon
Sethi
.
PEares
ar
colde
in
the
first
degre
/
and
drying
in
the
second
:
But
they
that
ar
sweter
/
and
ripe
/
they
haue
som
parte
of
heate
and
moysture
.
But
they
that
haue
a
menged
nature
/
whether
they
be
swete
and
byndyng
/
or
sourish
/
or
whether
they
haue
a
litle
drynes
/
if
they
be
taken
before
meat
/
they
stopp
the
belly
.
If
a
man
fill
hym self
with
peares
of
tymes
/
they
brede
the
colik
/
but
they
ar
good
for
hote
stomackes
.
The
granes
that
ar
found
in
Peares
/
of
a
certayn
propertie
that
they
haue
/
ar
good
for
the
kydnees
.
Of
the
oke
tre
.
depiction of plant
Quercus
.
ALlthoughe
quercus
in
Latin
be
the
tre
which
is
called
in
English
an
Oke
tre
/
or
in
the
North
countre
an
Eike
tre
/
in
Duche
ein
Eichbaum
/
yet
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
and
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
Greke
/
and
glans
in
Latin
:
are
comon
vnto
many
mo
trees
then
vnto
the
oke
and
to
his
fruite
.
For
dris
is
comon
vnto
diuers
kindes
of
trees
/
as
Dioscorides
&
Theophrast
beare
witnes
.
And
balanos
is
comon
to
al
their
fruites
/
and
so
is
glans
comon
vnto
many
fruites
of
trees
/
firste
to
the
fruite
of
the
oke
and
to
the
fruit
of
roboris
/
esculi
/
cerri
&
suberis
.
For
all
these
trees
bryng
furth
glandes
/
and
are
called
in
Latin
/
arbores
glandifere
.
But
none
of
all
these
grow
in
England
/
sauinge
only
the
oke
whose
fruite
we
call
an
Acorn
/
or
an
Eykorn
/
that
is
the
corne
or
fruit
of
an
Eike
.
Som
make
two
kindes
of
okes
/
the
one
that
beareth
only
akornes
/
and
oke
apples
.
And
an
other
kind
/
that
is
much
lesse
(
as
they
saye
)
then
the
comon
oke
/
that
we
vse
comonly
to
bylding
of
houses
.
I
haue
not
sene
any
galles
in
England
growing
vpon
oke
leues
.
But
I
haue
sene
them
growing
vpon
oke
leues
/
not
only
in
Italy
/
but
also
in
very
great
plenty
in
East
Fresland
/
in
a
wod
a
litle
from
Aurike
.
The
galles
of
Italye
come
to
perfection
/
and
are
at
leyngth
harde
/
but
they
of
Freslande
/
beyng
ones
taken
with
cold
wether
/
and
moyste
/
are
neuer
hard
but
soft
.
Not
withstanding
I
haue
proued
that
they
serue
well
to
make
ynke
of
.
Indede
the
okes
that
haue
the
galles
growynge
vpon
theyr
leues
in
Fresland
/
are
lesse
then
our
okes
be
.
But
I
thynk
that
the
cause
is
ether
that
they
are
but
yong
trees
/
and
haue
bene
but
of
late
set
/
or
they
are
so
oft
hewen
doune
(
for
there
is
very
small
store
of
wod
in
all
Fresland
)
that
they
can
not
come
vnto
any
perfit
greatnes
.
If
there
be
such
diuersite
of
okes
/
that
som
will
beare
galles
/
and
som
will
beare
none
:
it
were
wel
done
/
to
fetche
som
from
Fresland
/
and
to
plant
them
in
som
hote
sunnye
place
of
England
/
to
se
whether
the
ayr
of
the
countre
or
kind
of
tre
or
no
is
the
cause
that
galles
grow
vpon
som
oke
leues
/
and
not
vpon
other
som
.
It
was
told
me
by
a
learned
man
/
a
frende
of
myne
/
that
in
the
year
of
our
lorde
M.D.LVII
.
that
there
was
a
great
plentye
of
galles
found
vpon
oke
leues
in
the
North
countre
of
England
/
and
namely
about
Hallyfax
.
Wherefore
it
appeareth
that
the
heate
helpeth
much
to
the
bringe
furth
of
galles
.
But
howsoeuer
the
matter
is
:
it
were
good
to
proue
whether
the
Frese
oke
wolde
also
wyth
vs
bring
furth
galles
or
no
/
as
they
do
in
Freseland
.
If
they
will
bring
furth
such
/
then
shall
they
bring
great
profit
to
the
realm
:
if
they
bring
not
furth
/
there
is
not
past
an
halfe
crowne
lost
/
and
experience
worth
thre
crounes
should
be
learned
therby
.
The
vertues
of
the
oke
tre
and
the
fruyt
thereof
.
EVery
kinde
of
oke
hath
a
binding
and
stopping
nature
/
and
specially
that
part
that
groweth
betwene
the
bole
or
body
of
the
tre
and
the
bark
lyke
a
filme
or
a
rim
.
The
filme
also
that
is
vnder
the
shelle
of
the
akorne
/
bindeth
also
.
The
broth
of
these
are
geuen
vnto
them
that
haue
the
blodye
flixe
/
&
to
stop
blood
.
The
same
made
after
the
maner
of
a
suppositorie
/
and
put
into
the
conuenient
place
/
stoppeth
the
isshue
of
weomen
.
The
akornes
are
of
the
same
vertue
that
the
skinnes
be
of
:
they
make
water
come
furth
.
If
they
be
eaten
they
brede
winde
and
make
the
headach
.
The
same
eaten
withstande
the
byting
of
venemous
beastes
.
The
broth
of
the
barke
/
with
kowes
milke
dronken
/
is
good
agaynst
poyson
.
Akornes
raw
if
they
be
broken
and
layd
to
/
swage
hote
burninges
.
They
are
good
with
salt
and
swynes
grese
for
very
sore
hard
lumpes
and
sores
very
hard
to
be
healed
.
A
gall
is
the
fruite
of
an
oke
/
and
specially
of
the
leaf
.
Of
galles
are
two
sortes
/
the
one
is
called
omphacitis
/
and
it
is
but
litle
/
and
hath
the
form
of
a
mannes
knockle
/
or
of
the
ioynte
of
a
man
:
and
it
is
sound
&
hath
no
hole
.
The
other
is
smooth
and
hath
no
hole
in
it
.
But
it
that
is
called
omphacitis
/
is
to
be
chosen
whych
hath
moste
streynght
.
They
binde
both
very
much
:
they
hold
doune
/
when
as
they
are
broken
and
layd
to
:
the
outgrowynges
of
fleshe
/
the
isshues
of
the
mouth
that
childer
haue
moste
comonlye
.
The
inner
parte
of
the
gall
within
the
shell
put
into
the
holes
of
the
teth
/
swage
the
ach
of
them
.
The
same
burnt
vpon
the
cooles
/
and
quenched
wyth
wyne
or
vinegre
/
or
bryne
made
with
vinegre
/
stoppe
blood
.
It
is
good
for
weomen
to
sit
in
the
broth
of
them
agaynst
the
fallyng
of
the
mother
/
and
agaynst
the
isshue
of
the
same
.
They
are
good
for
the
blody
flix
/
and
the
other
also
/
ether
layed
to
with
wine
or
water
.
To
conclude
ye
may
vse
galles
as
oft
as
ye
haue
nede
to
stop
and
to
drye
.
Out
of
Galene
.
ALl
partes
of
the
oke
are
bindinge
or
stoppinge
.
I
remembre
that
ones
I
healed
a
wounde
/
that
was
made
with
an
hatchet
/
with
the
leues
of
an
oke
/
when
as
ther
was
no
other
medicine
at
hand
.
I
ground
the
leafes
vpon
a
smoth
stone
/
&
I
laid
that
brused
leaf
vpon
the
wounde
/
&
about
euery
place
about
it
.
The
fruite
of
the
oke
hath
lyke
pour
with
the
leues
.
Som
vse
the
fruyte
of
the
oke
agaynst
inflammationes
at
the
firste
beginninge
of
them
.
For
such
inflammationes
as
are
very
great
nede
not
bindinge
medicines
.
The
gall
is
drye
in
the
thyrde
degre
/
and
colde
in
the
seconde
.
The
gall
/
if
it
be
sodden
by
it self
/
and
afterwarde
broken
/
and
made
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
/
is
a
good
remedy
agaynst
the
inflammation
or
burning
heat
of
the
fundament
/
and
for
the
fallyng
downe
of
the
same
.
When
as
ye
will
seth
the
gall
/
if
the
disease
requyre
great
adstriction
/
or
bindyng
/
then
sethe
it
in
wyne
.
If
it
requyre
but
litle
/
then
sethe
it
in
water
.
And
if
ye
will
haue
it
yet
more
binding
/
seth
it
in
rough
of
harrish
wyne
.
Out
of
Simeon
Sethi
.
A
Cornes
are
harde
of
digestion
and
norishe
very
much
.
But
they
go
slowly
doune
/
and
they
make
raw
humores
.
Wherefore
we
forbid
the
vse
of
them
for
meates
.
Of
Cinkfoly
,
or
fyue
fingred
grasse
.
depiction of plant
Quinque
folium
primum
.
depiction of plant
Quinque
folium
secundum
.
depiction of plant
Quinque
folium
luteum
minus
.
QVinque
folium
is
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
in
English
Cinkfoly
or
fyuefyn
gred
grasse
or
herbe
fyue
lefe
/
in
Duch
funffinger
kraut
/
in
Frenche
quintefuille
.
Herbe
fyuelefe
/
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
hath
small
strawish
braunches
a
span
longe
.
And
in
them
groweth
the
fruite
or
sede
(
as
som
translate
here
in
this
place
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
)
It
hath
leues
lyke
minte
/
fiue
growing
oute
of
euery
leaf
stalk
/
and
seldom
more
/
diuided
or
grapped
lyke
a
saw
/
and
it
hath
a
floure
whitish
pale
/
with
the
lykenes
of
gold
.
It
groweth
in
watery
places
/
besyde
diches
and
condites
:
it
hath
a
long
redish
roote
/
thicker
then
it
of
black
hellebor
.
Thus
far
Dioscorides
.
Dioscorides
maketh
but
one
kinde
of
Cinkfolye
/
but
other
after
him
/
haue
founde
out
foure
kindes
/
wherof
they
make
sanicle
one
kinde
/
but
without
reason
in
my
iudgement
.
I
know
thre
notable
kindes
.
The
first
is
the
comon
fyue
leued
grasse
that
groweth
euery where
.
The
second
kind
is
many
partes
greater
/
and
groweth
only
in
pooles
/
and
merrish
groundes
commonly
ouerflowen
with
water
.
The
thirde
kinde
is
it
(
as
I
gesse
)
that
Pliny
speaketh
of
/
where
he
maketh
cinkfoly
to
bere
strauberries
/
I
found
ones
this
kinde
(
except
I
be
deceyued
)
growing
vpon
the
walles
of
a
citye
called
Cour
/
in
the
land
of
chetia
/
a
litle
from
the
Mayn
alpes
.
The
leues
and
stalkes
were
all
rough
/
the
floures
were
yelow
.
And
where
as
the
floures
were
fallen
of
/
there
saw
I
in
som
litle
knoppes
lyke
vnto
strawberries
/
which
vpon
the
one
syde
were
whitish
/
and
vpon
the
other
syde
redish
/
as
far
as
I
can
remembre
/
whych
as
I
thought
by
the
tokens
that
I
sawe
then
appearinge
/
if
they
mighte
haue
crommed
vnto
theyr
ripenes
/
shoulde
haue
bene
ether
ryght
strawberries
/
or
ellis
a
fruyte
much
lyke
them
.
But
because
I
saw
not
the
fruite
rype
in
his
perfection
:
I
dare
not
geue
sentence
that
it
was
a
ryght
strawberry
.
But
it
is
very
lykely
that
the
often
syght
of
such
/
made
Pliny
iudge
/
that
Cinkfoly
dyd
bring
furth
strawberries
.
The
vertues
of
herbe
fyue
lefe
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
broth
of
the
rote
sodden
vntill
the
thyrde
parte
be
sodden
away
/
and
stanche
the
tuth
ache
if
it
be
holden
in
the
mouth
.
Thesame
stoppeth
the
rotting
sores
of
the
mouth
/
if
it
be
washed
therewith
.
It
healeth
the
roughnes
or
sharpnes
of
the
windpype
if
ye
gargle
with
it
.
It
is
good
agaynst
the
blodye
flix
and
other
flixes
.
Also
if
it
be
dronken
/
it
is
good
for
the
payn
of
the
ioyntes
/
and
in
the
huckelbone
/
called
Sciatica
.
Thesame
sodden
in
vinegre
and
broken
and
layd
to
/
stayeth
and
holdeth
back
crepinge
sores
called
Herpetas
:
it
driueth
away
wennes
and
hard
swellinges
and
windy
swellinges
/
and
healeth
the
enlarginges
of
wind
or
puls
veynes
/
called
aneurismata
/
impostemes
/
hote
inflammations
called
erysipelata
/
agwayles
in
the
fingres
/
or
toes
/
hard
lumpes
that
put
furth
blood
in
the
fundament
or
mother
/
and
also
scabbes
and
scuruines
.
The
iuice
of
the
yong
roote
is
good
for
the
diseases
of
the
liuer
and
lunges
/
and
are
also
good
for
deadly
poyson
.
The
leues
are
dronken
with
mede
/
or
honye
/
water
/
or
with
watered
wyne
/
and
a
litle
peper
agaynst
agues
that
come
agayne
at
certayne
tymes
.
Dioscorides
sayeth
further
(
but
me
thynk
/
that
it
smelleth
of
superstition
)
that
in
a
quartayn
/
the
leues
of
four
stalkes
ought
to
be
taken
/
in
a
tertian
the
leues
of
thre
/
and
in
a
quotidiane
the
leues
of
one
stalk
.
If
it
be
dronken
xxx
.
dayes
together
:
it
is
good
for
the
falling
siknes
.
The
iuice
of
the
leues
dronken
in
the
mesure
of
thre
ciates
that
is
in
v.
vnces
or
thereabout
:
healeth
quickly
the
iaundes
or
guelsought
.
If
it
be
layed
to
with
honye
and
salt
/
it
is
good
for
fistules
and
woundes
:
it
is
also
good
for
the
brekinge
or
bursting
of
the
bowelles
/
both
layd
to
without
and
also
dronken
/
and
so
is
it
also
good
for
the
bursting
out
of
blood
.
Out
of
Galene
.
THe
roote
of
the
fiueleued
grasse
dryeth
excedingly
/
and
is
verye
litle
sharpe
.
Wherfore
it
is
greatly
vsed
/
as
all
other
herbes
be
/
which
beyng
of
fyue
and
subtil
partes
yet
drye
with
all
.
Of
radice
or
radish
.
THe
herbe
whiche
is
called
in
English
/
radice
or
radish
/
in
Duche
Rettich
/
in
Frenche
/
Raue
or
Refort
/
is
named
in
Greke
/
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
and
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
and
in
Latin
Radix
/
and
of
som
radicula
.
But
som
of
the
old
Greke
writers
vsed
this
worde
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
for
cole
/
wherof
Pliny
toke
occasion
of
error
/
gyue
vnto
radice
that
whiche
belonged
vnto
cole
.
The
description
.
depiction of plant
Radix
primum
.
depiction of plant
Radix
secundum
.
depiction of plant
Radix
tertium
.
There
is
yet
an
other
kinde
of
radice
/
wherof
Dioscorides
/
&
Pliny
make
mention
of
/
and
it
is
called
in
Greke
/
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
in
Latin
Armoratia
/
in
Italian
/
as
Mathiolus
sayeth
Ramoracia
.
Dioscorides
writeth
that
wilde
Radice
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
the
gardin
radish
/
sauinge
that
they
are
more
lyke
the
herbe
called
Lapsana
:
Yf
this
be
true
/
all
they
haue
erred
/
which
haue
taughte
that
the
greate
herbe
/
whiche
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
a
great
dock
/
and
a
verye
sharpe
/
and
bitinge
route
/
called
in
Duche
Mer
rettich
/
and
in
Englishe
redcole
/
should
be
Armoracia
or
radix
syluestris
/
for
there
is
no
lykenes
betwene
the
leaf
of
a
dock
/
and
tame
or
gardin
radice
.
Therefore
seynge
that
Dioscorides
maketh
the
leaues
of
the
wilde
radishe
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
the
gardin
radice
and
to
lampsana
/
whyche
I
take
to
be
a
kynde
of
carlok
/
thys
herbe
wyth
the
dockes
leaues
can
not
be
radix
syluestris
.
Thesame
Dioscorides
writeth
that
the
wilde
radice
hath
a
smale
tender
or
softe
route
/
and
somthinge
sharpe
or
bitinge
as
the
common
Greke
texte
hath
/
but
better
textes
haue
in
stede
of
malache
/
makra
/
that
is
longe
.
But
the
red
cole
/
whych
manye
of
the
Germaynes
take
for
wilde
radice
/
and
Armoracia
hath
a
great
and
a
very
sharpe
or
bytinge
route
/
wherfore
it
can
not
be
radix
syluestris
Dioscorides
.
Nowe
it
wil
be
requyred
of
me
/
what
I
do
take
for
the
wilde
radice
:
surelye
I
take
for
it
an
herbe
which
is
named
aboute
Weissenburg
/
where
as
I
dyd
dwell
/
Weissen
hederich
/
and
of
som
Wildt
rettich
:
this
herbe
groweth
alwayes
in
that
countrey
amongest
the
rapes
:
it
is
very
lyke
the
carlock
/
but
it
is
lower
/
and
it
hath
a
white
floure
/
and
a
smale
route
/
but
somthinge
of
the
taste
/
and
somthynge
of
the
forme
of
the
longer
radishe
:
the
leaues
are
cut
/
and
indented
/
as
the
gardin
radice
leaues
are
/
and
somthynge
smother
/
then
the
carlocks
leaues
.
It
appeareth
that
Pliny
toke
thys
herbe
for
lapsana
lib.
xx
.
cap.
ix
.
and
falsely
set
it
among
the
kyndes
of
kole
/
when
as
he
ought
to
haue
set
it
amongest
the
kindes
of
radice
/
for
Pliny
in
diuerse
places
/
nameth
it
radice
/
that
he
shoulde
name
cole
/
as
he
doeth
in
the
eleuenth
booke
/
and
thre
and
twintigest
chapter
/
and
in
the
seuententh
booke
/
and
four
and
twintigest
chapter
/
and
so
it
appeareth
that
he
taketh
cole
also
in
the
stede
of
radice
/
and
confoundeth
the
one
with
the
other
.
The
wordes
of
Pliny
that
make
me
iudge
thus
of
him
/
are
these
.
Inter
syluestres
brassicas
&
lapsana
/
est
pedalis
altitudinis
/
hirsutis
folijs
/
napi
similimis
/
nisi
candidior
esset
flore
.
I
moued
with
these
wordes
with
Pliny
a
great
while
toke
wilde
radice
or
hederick
/
for
lapsana
/
but
after
more
diligent
examinacion
/
I
founde
that
it
was
radix
syluestris
in
Dioscorides
/
that
lapsana
was
an
other
herbe
.
The
vertues
of
radice
or
radish
.
THe
radice
bredeth
wynde
/
and
heateth
:
it
is
plesaunt
to
the
mouth
/
and
euell
for
the
stomack
.
It
moueth
belchynge
/
and
maketh
a
man
make
water
/
and
is
good
for
the
belly
/
that
is
to
make
a
man
go
to
the
stoole
.
If
it
be
taken
before
meat
/
it
holdeth
vp
/
wherfore
it
is
good
for
them
that
wolde
vomite
/
if
it
be
taken
before
:
it
quickeneth
the
wittes
of
senses
/
it
is
good
for
an
old
cough
/
and
for
them
that
brede
grosse
humores
in
theyr
brestes
/
if
it
be
sodden
and
eaten
.
If
the
barke
of
it
be
taken
with
honied
vinegre
/
it
stereth
vomit
the
more
.
It
is
fit
for
the
dropsey
.
It
is
also
good
to
be
layd
vpon
them
that
are
diseased
in
the
milt
/
with
hony
it
stayeth
freting
sores
/
and
taketh
awaye
blewe
markes
.
It
helpeth
them
also
that
are
bitten
of
a
viper
or
adder
.
It
filleth
vp
with
heyre
agayne
the
places
that
were
bared
with
scaldnes
:
and
with
the
mele
of
darnell
it
wasteth
awaye
frickelles
.
Both
in
meat
and
drincke
it
is
good
for
them
that
are
allmoste
strangled
with
todstoles
/
and
bringeth
weomen
downe
theyr
floures
/
the
sede
stereth
on
to
vomit
/
and
maketh
one
pisse
well
:
the
same
droncken
/
wasteth
the
milt
:
it
is
good
for
the
sqwinsey
/
if
ye
seth
it
with
honied
vinegre
/
and
gargle
with
the
broth
of
it
/
beynge
hote
in
youre
mouth
:
it
is
a
remedye
agaynst
the
biting
of
the
beast
called
Cerastes
/
if
it
be
dronken
with
wine
.
The
same
layed
to
with
vinegre
/
doth
mightely
stowre
awaye
gangrenes
/
or
extreme
hote
sores
.
The
nature
of
the
wilde
radice
.
THe
wilde
radice
heateth
/
and
prouoketh
a
man
to
make
water
/
and
it
is
full
of
heat
/
the
rootes
and
leaues
are
sodden
and
eaten
after
the
maner
of
other
eatable
herbes
.
Out
of
Galene
.
THe
radice
is
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
/
and
drye
in
the
seconde
.
But
the
wilde
is
stronger
in
both
those
qualites
/
wherefore
there
semeth
to
be
a
faut
in
the
text
of
Dioscorides
/
where
as
he
hath
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
because
also
Dioscorides
sayeth
his
self
afterward
/
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
The
sede
also
is
stronger
then
the
herbe
/
it
hath
the
powre
to
make
rype
:
and
therefore
it
is
good
for
brused
/
and
suche
lyke
blewe
places
/
Townes
men
or
citizens
vse
to
eat
radice
raw
/
with
a
salte
sauce
lyke
salte
fishe
bryne
/
without
vinegre
/
at
the
beginning
of
theyre
dynner
or
supper
to
make
theyr
bellies
soluble
:
I
maruel
not
onely
at
vnlearned
/
but
also
at
Phisiciones
/
which
eat
radices
after
supper
and
that
raw
to
helpe
their
digestion
:
they
saye
that
they
haue
experience
that
it
will
do
so
:
yet
for
all
that
theyr
hath
bene
no
man
which
hath
folowed
them
without
hurt
:
hetherto
Galene
.
Of
the
rape
or
turnepe
.
RApum
named
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
and
is
called
in
English
of
them
of
the
South
countre
/
turnepe
/
of
other
countre
men
a
rape
/
in
Duche
ruben
/
in
French
naueau
/
in
Spanishe
nabos
/
in
Italian
rape
.
There
are
thre
kindes
of
rapes
/
one
gardin
rape
whiche
is
rounde
and
verye
great
/
and
an
other
gardin
rape
/
whiche
goeth
oute
abrode
/
as
Pliny
writeth
/
and
the
thyrde
which
is
called
the
wilde
rape
/
and
it
rinneth
furth
a
long
.
Theophrast
diuideth
the
rape
into
the
male
/
and
the
female
/
and
writeth
that
they
grow
both
of
one
sede
/
and
that
the
rapes
sawen
/
&
set
thicke
together
/
grow
al
into
males
/
and
if
they
be
th
ynner
set
/
they
grow
into
females
/
where
vpon
a
man
may
gather
that
the
great
headed
ones
/
are
then
females
/
and
the
longer
and
smaler
headed
/
are
the
males
/
because
thicke
setting
of
headed
routes
commonly
maketh
them
small
/
and
the
thinne
setting
/
maketh
them
greater
/
as
the
fat
ground
also
maketh
greater
/
and
the
leaner
ground
the
lesse
and
thinner
.
The
great
round
rape
/
called
commonly
a
turnepe
/
groweth
in
very
great
plenty
in
all
Germany
/
and
more
about
London
/
then
in
any
other
place
of
England
that
I
knowe
of
:
but
the
long
rooted
rape
/
groweth
very
plenteously
a
litle
from
Linne
/
where
as
much
oyle
is
made
of
the
sede
of
it
.
The
gardin
rape
is
so
well
knowen
that
it
nedeth
no
description
/
&
therefore
Dioscorides
doth
not
describe
it
.
And
allthough
Dioscorides
doth
describe
the
wilde
rape
/
yet
could
I
neuer
fynde
any
herbe
that
aunswered
in
all
poyntes
vnto
that
description
.
And
though
I
folowyng
my
maisters
/
haue
thought
that
the
common
rapuncel
should
be
the
rapistrum
or
rapum
syluestre
/
yet
after
more
streit
examinacion
I
founde
that
the
description
of
Dioscorides
in
diuerse
poyntes
dyd
not
agre
with
it
.
The
vertues
of
the
rape
.
THe
rout
of
the
rape
sodden
/
norisheth
/
bredeth
winde
/
&
maketh
a
louse
fleshe
/
&
stirreth
a
man
to
Venery
.
The
broth
of
rape
is
good
to
be
poured
vpon
gouty
membres
/
and
kybed
or
moolde
heles
.
But
that
rape
it selfe
/
broken
/
and
layed
to
/
is
also
good
for
the
same
purpose
:
if
ye
make
an
hole
in
the
rape
/
and
put
in
it
the
cerat
of
roses
/
&
set
it
in
the
ashes
vntill
it
be
molten
/
it
is
very
good
for
the
kybes
or
mooles
that
haue
the
skin
of
.
Yf
ye
eat
sperage
with
rapes
/
then
it
wil
prouoke
a
man
to
make
water
:
the
sede
is
very
mete
to
be
in
preseruatiues
&
triacles
/
and
such
compositiones
as
stanche
or
lysse
ake
.
The
same
dronken
/
is
a
present
remedy
agaynst
poysened
and
deadly
drinkes
.
The
same
sede
of
rapes
stereth
vp
also
the
pleasure
of
the
bodye
:
the
rape
layd
vp
in
bryne
/
norisheth
lesse
/
but
it
maketh
a
man
to
haue
an
appetite
to
meat
.
Dioscorides
maketh
no
mention
of
any
norishement
/
that
the
wild
rape
shoulde
gyue
/
but
that
it
serueth
for
scouring
oyntmentes
/
and
sopes
/
for
the
beautyfyeng
of
the
face
/
and
other
places
of
the
body
.
Out
of
Galene
.
ALl
that
standeth
out
of
the
ground
/
is
fit
to
be
eaten
/
as
an
eatable
herbe
/
the
roote
which
is
in
the
ground
/
is
harde
&
not
mete
to
be
eaten
/
but
when
it
is
sodden
in
water
/
it
is
meruell
/
if
any
of
the
lyke
kindes
of
herbes
norish
lesse
/
it
maketh
a
iuice
in
the
body
grosser
than
measurable
:
wherefore
if
a
man
eat
of
it
out
of
measure
/
it
engendreth
a
raw
iuice
/
specially
if
the
stomack
that
receyueth
it
be
weyke
:
it
requireth
long
sething
/
and
it
is
moste
to
be
commended
that
is
twise
sodden
:
if
it
be
taken
somthing
to
raw
/
it
is
harder
to
digest
/
and
it
is
full
of
winde
/
and
hurtful
to
the
stomack
/
and
somtyme
it
grypeth
or
viteth
the
stomack
.
Out
of
Simeon
Sethi
.
THe
rapes
are
hote
in
the
second
degre
/
&
moyst
in
the
first
/
they
norish
sufficiently
/
&
prouoke
vrine
/
&
ingendre
much
sede
/
&
swage
the
roughnes
of
the
throt
&
breast
.
If
they
be
eaten
with
salt
&
vinegre
/
they
stere
vp
an
appetite
:
Rapes
of
a
certayne
property
that
they
haue
by
them selues
/
are
good
for
the
whyt
slaw
/
and
such
lyke
diseases
of
the
nayles
.
Out
of
Aurrois
.
RApes
are
hote
/
and
moyst
/
and
brede
winde
/
and
stere
vp
pleasure
of
the
bodye
/
because
they
heat
the
kidnes
/
and
they
haue
a
maruelous
propertye
to
lyght
the
eyes
/
or
to
make
the
eye
syght
clere
.
Of
Crowfoot
kingeux
or
gollande
.
depiction of plant
Ranunculi
prima
species
.
depiction of plant
Ranunculus
satiuus
.
depiction of plant
Ranunculum
tertium
.
depiction of plant
Ranunculum
quartum
.
depiction of plant
Ranunculum
quintum
.
depiction of plant
Ranunculum
sextum
.
depiction of plant
Ranunculum
septimum
.
RAnunculus
is
called
in
Greke
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
/
in
Englishe
/
Crowfoot
or
kingeux
/
or
in
som
other
places
a
gollande
/
is
named
in
Duch
hanenfuss
.
There
are
many
kindes
of
crowfootes
/
but
they
haue
all
one
streynght
/
that
is
byting
and
very
blystring
:
one
of
them
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
Coriander
/
but
broder
/
somthing
whitish
and
fat
/
a
yelowe
floure
/
and
somtyme
purple
/
a
stalke
not
thick
/
but
of
a
cubite
heyght
/
a
litle
route
/
whyte
/
whyche
hath
litle
thinges
/
lyke
smale
thredes
/
cominge
out
after
the
maner
of
hellebor
/
or
neseworte
/
it
groweth
besyde
ryuers
:
there
is
also
an
other
kynde
/
whych
is
more
hory
/
and
with
a
longer
stalk
/
whych
hath
many
cuttinges
/
or
iagginges
in
the
leaues
/
&
it
groweth
much
in
Sardinia
/
&
it
is
very
sharpe
/
and
they
call
it
also
wilde
persely
.
The
thyrd
kind
is
verye
litle
/
and
hath
a
greuous
smell
:
the
floure
of
it
is
lyke
vnto
golde
.
The
fourth
kynd
is
lyke
vnto
it
/
with
a
floure
of
the
color
of
milke
.
Besyde
these
kindes
of
Crowfoot
/
whiche
Dioscorides
hath
here
described
:
there
are
fyue
other
kindes
at
the
least
/
wherof
the
first
kind
hath
round
and
somthynge
indented
leaues
lyke
vnto
tunhoue
/
with
a
roote
verye
rounde
/
hauing
little
tassels
/
in
that
place
that
is
next
to
the
ground
lyke
a
leke
.
Thys
kinde
groweth
plenteously
in
my
orchard
at
Wyssenburg
.
The
seconde
kinde
hath
leues
lyke
the
head
of
a
lance
/
and
it
is
called
of
som
lanceola
/
and
in
som
places
of
England
/
Spere
worte
/
it
groweth
alwayes
in
moyste
and
watery
places
.
The
thyrd
kinde
is
lyke
the
common
soft
in
all
poyntes
/
sauing
that
it
is
so
swete
/
that
it
is
eaten
as
a
sallet
herbe
about
Mentz
in
Germany
/
where
as
it
is
called
smalt
wort
/
and
suess
hanfuss
.
The
fourth
kinde
is
one
of
the
two
with
a
white
floure
/
wherof
the
one
groweth
in
woddes
and
shaddish
places
/
in
April
/
&
the
other
kinde
swimmeth
aboue
the
water
in
poules
/
for
the
most
parte
of
Summer
:
for
when
as
Dioscorides
maketh
but
one
kinde
of
Ranunculus
with
a
white
floure
/
the
one
of
them
therefore
before
named
/
must
be
none
of
his
Ranunculus
/
but
an
other
.
The
fyfte
kinde
is
it
that
may
be
called
for
the
great
numbre
of
leaues
that
it
hath
:
in
the
floure
Ranunculus
polyanthos
/
and
I
do
not
dout
/
but
beside
these
/
there
are
yet
mo
kindes
of
Crowfoote
/
then
Dioscorides
hath
made
mention
of
.
The
propertye
of
Crowfoot
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
leaues
and
tender
yong
stalkes
/
if
the
be
layd
vnto
any
place
/
●o
make
blisters
and
a
scabby
crust
with
payn
:
it
taketh
away
●ough
scabby
nayles
/
and
the
scabbes
them selues
/
it
putteth
awaye
also
printes
of
woundes
/
&
litle
markes
like
prickes
/
also
if
they
be
layd
to
/
within
a
litle
whyle
they
take
away
hanging
wartes
/
and
suche
as
haue
the
forme
of
pysimpres
/
and
they
take
also
away
the
head
/
it
is
good
to
washe
the
mouldnes
of
ones
heles
/
with
the
broth
of
it
.
The
drye
pouder
of
the
rout
in
ones
nose
/
prouoketh
nesing
/
&
if
it
be
layd
to
ones
toth
/
it
will
ease
the
payne
/
but
it
will
breake
the
toth
.
Of
the
bushe
called
Rhamnus
.
RHamnus
is
a
bushe
that
groweth
about
hedges
/
&
hath
twigges
that
grow
right
vp
/
and
sharpe
prickes
/
as
the
hawthorn
hath
/
it
hath
litle
leaues
/
and
somthinge
long
/
and
somthinge
fat
and
softe
/
there
is
an
other
kinde
that
is
whyter
/
and
the
thyrde
kinde
hath
black
leaues
/
and
a
broder
/
with
a
certayn
light
rednes
/
and
roddes
of
fyue
cubites
high
more
ful
of
prickes
/
but
the
prickes
are
weaker
and
not
so
styffe
/
but
the
fruit
is
brode
/
whyte
/
thin
/
and
as
it
were
litle
vesselles
made
to
holde
sede
in
/
lyke
vnto
a
whorle
.
depiction of plant
Rhus
.
Of
these
thre
kindes
of
Rhamnus
/
when
I
was
in
Italy
/
I
sawe
but
one
kind
/
that
is
the
thyrd
kind
/
which
hath
the
round
leaues
/
wher
as
I
sawe
it
/
it
was
called
Christes
thorne
/
as
though
Christe
had
bene
crouned
with
rhamnus
/
I
neuer
sawe
it
in
Englande
/
and
therefore
I
knowe
no
Englishe
name
for
it
.
But
it
maye
be
called
ether
Christes
thorne
/
or
buklars
thorne
/
of
the
fashon
of
the
fruyt
or
rounde
ramnes
/
of
the
brodnes
of
the
leaues
in
comparison
of
the
other
two
kindes
/
it
groweth
in
the
mounte
Appennine
a
litle
from
Bononye
:
Matthiolus
setteth
two
kindes
furth
that
I
neuer
sawe
.
The
vertues
of
Rhamnus
.
THe
leues
if
they
be
laid
to
/
are
good
for
wild
fires
/
and
greate
hote
inflammationes
/
som
holde
that
the
bowes
of
it
set
at
mennes
dores
/
or
windowes
/
do
dryue
awaye
sorcery
/
and
inchantementes
/
that
wyches
and
sorcerers
do
vse
agaynst
men
.
Of
the
bushe
called
Sumach
out
of
Dioscorides
.
RHus
is
called
of
the
Arabianes
and
apothecaries
Sumach
/
it
may
be
called
in
English
also
.
The
Sumach
which
is
vsed
for
a
sauce
vnto
meates
/
which
som
call
rede
:
is
the
fruyte
of
the
lether
Sumach
/
whiche
hath
the
name
of
lether
/
because
men
vse
it
to
thick
lether
therewith
:
it
is
a
littel
tre
growinge
in
rockes
of
two
cubites
hygh
/
wherein
are
longe
leues
/
somthinge
redish
/
indented
roundabout
lyke
a
saw
/
the
fruite
is
lyke
vnto
small
clusters
of
grap●s
/
of
the
bignes
of
a
turpentine
and
a
litle
broder
.
Out
of
Galene
.
SVmach
is
a
busshye
shrub
/
and
doth
binde
together
and
drieth
/
for
the
lether
dyers
/
or
tannares
vse
this
same
bushe
to
drye
and
to
binde
together
:
depiction of plant
Rhuc
.
together
:
the
physiciones
vse
chefely
the
berryes
thereof
/
and
the
iuyce
whyche
is
of
a
verye
tarte
taste
and
bindinge
with
all
/
it
is
drye
in
the
thyrd
degre
/
and
cold
in
the
second
.
Thys
Sumach
that
Dioscorides
and
Galen
maketh
mention
of
/
groweth
in
no
place
of
England
/
or
Germanye
that
euer
I
sawe
/
but
I
haue
sene
it
in
Italy
/
a
litle
from
Bononye
in
the
mounte
Appennine
/
it
may
be
called
in
English
Sumach
/
as
the
Appotecaries
and
Arabianes
do
.
The
vertues
of
Sumach
.
THe
leaues
haue
a
bindinge
poure
/
and
serue
for
the
same
purpose
that
Acasia
serueth
for
.
The
broth
of
them
maketh
ones
heyre
black
/
and
they
are
good
to
be
poured
in
/
or
to
be
sitten
ouer
/
or
to
be
dronken
for
the
bloody
flixe
/
they
ar
good
to
be
poured
into
the
eares
that
haue
water
runninge
oute
of
them
/
if
they
be
layed
to
with
vinegre
or
honye
/
they
staye
and
holde
in
aguayles
/
and
deadly
burning
sores
/
called
gangrenes
:
but
the
iuyce
or
broth
of
the
withered
leaues
sodden
in
water
/
vntill
they
come
to
the
thicknes
of
honye
/
they
serue
for
the
same
purpose
that
Licium
doeth
:
the
fruyte
can
do
all
the
same
thinges
/
and
is
fit
in
sauces
for
meat
/
for
them
that
haue
the
comon
flixe
or
bloody
flixe
/
it
defendeth
from
inflammation
or
burning
/
if
it
be
layed
to
with
water
/
brused
places
/
and
the
vttermost
pates
are
/
whych
pared
of
/
and
blew
places
also
.
It
scoureth
away
the
roughnes
of
the
tounge
/
menged
with
hony
/
it
stayeth
also
the
whyte
floures
/
and
healeth
the
emroddes
/
or
flowing
of
the
blood
of
the
fundament
/
layed
to
with
the
cole
of
an
oke
tre
/
beaten
into
pouder
:
but
the
broth
of
this
is
sodden
and
congeled
together
/
and
after
a
maner
doeth
better
the
same
thinges
/
then
the
fyrste
doth
.
It
bringeth
also
furth
a
gum
whiche
is
good
to
be
put
in
a
hollowe
toth
/
to
stanche
the
ake
thereof
.
Of
the
herbe
called
in
Englishe
palma
Christi
.
depiction of plant
Ricinus
.
RICinus
is
called
in
Greke
Cici
/
or
Croton
/
in
English
palma
Christi
/
or
ticke
sede
because
it
is
like
a
tycke
/
it
is
called
in
Duch
/
Wonder
baum
/
Kreutz
baume
/
and
zekken
korner
/
in
French
Palma
Christi
.
It
groweth
onelye
in
gardines
/
so
far
as
euer
I
coulde
se
.
Palma
Christi
whiche
hath
the
name
of
a
mannes
hande
/
with
the
fingers
stretched
out
/
when
it
is
growen
vp
:
it
is
lyke
vnto
a
yonge
figge
tre
/
&
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
a
playne
tre
and
hollow
/
stakles
lyke
a
riede
/
the
sede
groweth
in
clustars
whyche
are
roughe
and
sharpe
without
:
but
when
the
huske
is
of
/
then
it
looketh
very
lyke
a
dogge
louse
/
which
is
called
a
tyke
:
it
groweth
often
tymes
so
hygh
/
as
though
it
were
a
tre
/
but
as
sonne
as
the
froste
commeth
/
it
perisheth
sodenly
.
Som
call
this
herb
also
Cataputiam
maiorem
/
and
som
call
it
Karuam
.
The
vertues
of
palma
Christi
.
MEn
vse
to
presse
out
of
the
sede
of
Palma
Christi
an
oyle
/
called
in
Latin
oleum
cicinum
and
ricininum
/
which
is
nothing
mete
for
meat
/
but
for
lampes
and
emplasters
/
xxx
.
cornes
pilled
/
broken
and
dronken
/
driue
thorough
by
the
belly
/
sleme
coler
and
water
/
they
prouoke
also
a
man
to
vomit
/
but
this
purginge
is
very
vnpleasant
and
paynfull
and
ouerthroweth
the
stomacke
/
the
same
kirnelles
brused
and
layed
to
/
scoure
awaye
freckelles
and
litle
harde
swellinges
/
and
suche
spottes
as
come
by
the
heat
of
the
same
:
but
the
leaues
broken
and
brused
/
and
layed
to
with
the
mele
of
perched
barley
/
swage
the
swellinges
and
inflammationes
of
the
eyes
/
the
same
layed
to
ether
by
them selues
/
or
wyth
vinegre
/
swage
the
brestes
or
pappes
swellinge
/
wyth
to
muche
plenty
of
milke
/
and
the
greuous
inflammation
/
called
saint
Antonies
fyre
.
Of
the
Rose
.
depiction of plant
Rosa
.
ROsa
is
named
in
Greke
Rodon
/
in
English
a
rose
/
in
Duche
ein
rosen
/
in
French
vn
rose
.
The
rose
is
so
wel
knowen
that
it
nedeth
no
description
/
Dioscorides
maketh
mention
but
of
one
kinde
of
roses
/
but
Mesue
maketh
two
kindes
/
that
is
of
the
whyt
and
rede
:
but
sence
Mesues
tyme
/
there
are
found
diuers
other
kindes
as
Damaske
rosens
/
incarnation
roses
/
muske
roses
/
with
certayn
other
kindes
/
whereof
is
no
mention
in
any
olde
writer
.
The
propertye
of
the
rose
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
rose
cooleth
and
bindeth
.
But
the
drye
roses
do
binde
more
/
the
iuyce
oughte
to
be
pressed
out
of
the
tender
roses
/
after
that
whiche
is
named
the
nayle
/
be
cut
awaye
:
for
that
parte
is
it
whiche
is
whyte
in
the
leafe
/
the
reste
of
it
should
be
pressed
and
brused
in
a
morter
in
the
shaddow
vnto
it
be
growen
together
/
and
so
should
it
be
layd
vp
for
eye
medicines
/
so
are
the
leaues
also
dryed
in
the
shaddow
/
so
that
they
be
oft
turned
/
that
they
moulde
not
/
it
that
is
pressed
out
of
the
dryed
roses
sodden
in
wine
.
It
is
good
for
the
head
ache
/
the
ache
of
the
eyes
/
of
the
eares
/
of
the
gummes
/
of
the
fundament
/
of
the
right
gutte
/
and
of
the
mother
/
if
it
be
layed
to
with
a
fether
/
or
poured
on
.
But
if
they
be
layed
to
after
that
they
are
brused
without
any
pressing
/
they
are
good
for
the
outragious
heat
of
the
midryf
/
and
against
the
lousenes
of
the
stomack
that
commeth
of
moysture
/
and
agaynste
saint
Antonies
fyre
/
when
as
they
are
dried
&
broken
/
they
are
sprenched
amongest
the
thyghes
or
shares
/
they
are
mengled
with
medicines
called
anthera
/
and
preseruatiue
medicines
for
woundes
.
But
the
floure
that
is
founde
in
the
middes
of
the
rose
/
is
good
agaynst
the
reume
or
flowing
of
the
gummes
/
if
it
be
layed
on
drye
.
But
the
heades
dronken
/
stop
the
belly
/
and
casting
out
of
blood
.
Out
of
Galene
.
THe
rose
is
of
a
waterish
hote
substance
/
ioyned
with
two
other
qualites
/
that
is
to
wete
binding
and
bitter
/
the
floure
is
more
binding
then
the
roses
selues
be
:
and
therefore
it
drieth
more
.
Out
of
Mesue
.
THe
rose
is
colde
in
the
fyrste
degre
/
and
drye
in
the
seconde
/
and
is
compounded
/
and
made
of
two
diuers
/
and
separable
substances
of
a
watery
/
whyche
is
measurable
/
&
of
an
erthly
bynding
/
geuing
vnto
it
much
matter
/
but
of
an
aerish
swete
and
spicye
/
and
fyrye
and
fyne
/
of
whych
commeth
the
bitternes
/
the
leaues
the
perfection
and
the
form
or
beautye
.
But
the
powre
of
the
fyrie
substance
whych
hath
driuen
in
the
beautye
the
rednes
/
is
stronger
then
it
that
brought
in
the
bitternes
/
and
for
this
cause
with
only
dryinge
:
this
propertye
is
loste
/
which
the
other
abyde
still
/
whych
if
they
perishe
/
it
shall
be
nomore
a
rose
/
then
a
dede
man
/
is
a
man
/
yet
the
grene
roses
are
more
bitter
then
binding
/
&
by
the
reason
of
this
bitternes
/
grene
or
moyste
roses
purge
/
and
that
cheflye
with
theyr
iuice
/
but
when
they
are
dryed
/
the
heat
beyng
resolued
/
whiche
maketh
the
bitternes
/
they
shewe
a
substance
binding
or
drawing
together
.
The
iuyce
of
rosens
is
hote
almost
in
the
fyrste
degre
/
because
it
is
syfted
and
sondred
from
the
earthly
&
colde
substance
/
it
purgeth
and
resolueth
/
openeth
/
and
scoureth
/
but
the
drye
rose
is
colder
and
more
binding
/
&
that
yet
more
whiche
was
not
yet
fullye
growen
:
and
the
whyte
more
/
then
the
rede
:
the
rose
also
resolueth
and
quencheth
out
hote
distemperatures
/
and
strengtheneth
and
bindinge
together
the
partes
/
and
doth
it
most
with
the
sede
and
litle
heyres
that
are
founde
in
the
middes
of
the
sede
vesselles
:
When
as
there
are
rede
roses
and
whyt
/
and
of
both
the
kindes
/
som
haue
manye
leaues
/
and
som
fewe
/
&
som
haue
playne
leaues
/
&
som
haue
curbed
/
in
both
the
kindes
/
that
is
better
whose
natural
color
is
perfitter
/
and
hath
fewer
leaues
and
playner
.
The
whyte
roses
purge
nothynge
at
all
/
or
ellis
verye
litle
/
but
they
binde
&
strenghten
more
then
the
rede
do
.
The
iuice
of
them
that
are
full
rype
/
are
better
/
and
so
is
the
water
better
wherein
the
rype
roses
are
steped
in
.
It
scoureth
the
blood
of
the
veynes
and
arteries
/
from
yelow
choler
of
galle
/
it
is
good
for
the
iaundes
/
for
it
openeth
and
scoureth
awaye
the
stoppinges
of
the
stomack
and
lyuer
/
it
streinghteneth
the
hart
and
stomack
/
and
healeth
the
trimbling
of
the
hart
:
the
cause
beyng
emptied
out
before
.
It
is
good
for
cholerick
agewes
:
Rose
oyle
conforteth
the
same
partes
/
that
the
stilled
water
of
roses
doth
/
they
streingth
the
louse
substance
in
driuing
them
together
/
and
fortifye
the
holding
poure
/
they
put
out
all
hote
burninge
/
and
staunche
the
ache
that
commeth
thereof
/
they
make
a
man
slepe
/
but
they
prouoke
a
man
to
nese
/
and
stere
a
man
to
the
pose
/
and
they
are
euell
for
rheumatike
person●s
/
they
fasten
the
vuula
and
the
throppel
or
throte
/
and
strenghten
them
/
and
take
dronkennes
away
.
The
rose
seyng
that
it
is
a
gentle
medicine
/
but
weyke
in
purging
/
it
hath
nede
of
helper
as
whay
/
hony
:
for
an
vnce
of
the
iuice
of
roses
/
with
two
or
thre
vnces
of
whay
/
with
a
litle
spicknarde
/
doth
purge
well
/
the
leaues
of
roses
infused
in
whay
and
pressed
out
with
honye
purge
also
without
any
grefe
.
The
syrop
of
the
iuyce
of
roses
/
and
of
roses
themselues
doth
purge
also
gently
:
Roses
condited
in
honye
/
scour
/
purge
and
strengthen
:
but
condited
with
sugar
/
they
scoure
lesse
/
but
they
strengthen
more
.
The
water
wherein
roses
haue
ben
infused
/
clengeth
/
scoureth
and
purgeth
.
And
distilled
water
strenghteneth
/
but
it
purgeth
not
/
for
the
purging
and
scouringe
vertue
/
because
the
subtil
heat
of
it
/
is
dissolued
awaye
with
the
fyre
.
Vinegre
of
roses
staunche
all
kindes
of
inflammaciones
and
hote
burninges
/
it
cutteth
in
sonder
/
and
scoureth
and
conforteth
or
strenghteneth
.
The
roses
speciallye
beynge
freshe
/
can
abyde
no
sething
:
for
theyr
purging
and
scouringe
vertue
is
dryuen
awaye
by
the
fyre
:
the
iuyce
of
roses
by
measurable
sethynge
/
is
made
more
fyner
/
and
scoureth
more
myghtely
.
Oyl
that
is
made
of
vnrype
oliues
/
set
in
the
son
wyth
vnripe
leaues
of
roses
/
doth
myghtely
resolue
:
the
iuyce
of
roses
is
gyuen
from
an
vnce
vnto
ij
:
the
syrop
wyth
the
iuyce
of
them
is
taken
from
two
vnces
vnto
fyue
.
Of
Madder
.
depiction of plant
Rubia
satiua
.
depiction of plant
Rubia
syluestris
.
RVbia
is
named
in
Greke
Erithrodanon
/
in
Englishe
madder
/
in
Duche
rote
aut
/
farber
/
rote
/
in
Frenche
garance
.
Rubia
is
a
rede
dying
rout
/
whereof
one
kinde
is
wild
/
and
an
other
kind
is
set
and
trimmed
:
the
stalkes
of
madder
are
foure
squared
/
longe
/
rough
/
lyke
vnto
the
stalkes
of
gooshareth
/
but
in
all
pointes
greater
and
stronger
/
hauing
leaues
by
certaine
spaces
/
goyng
betwene
one
order
of
leaues
/
and
an
other
in
euery
ioynte
or
kne
lyke
vnto
sterres
goyng
roundabout
.
The
sede
is
rounde
/
fyrst
grene
/
and
after
rede
/
and
last
when
it
is
rype
/
black
.
The
route
is
small
/
long
/
rede
/
and
prouoketh
a
man
to
make
water
.
The
greater
kinde
of
the
madder
whych
vseth
to
be
set
/
and
planted
/
groweth
verye
plenteously
in
many
places
of
Germany
/
but
in
greatest
plenty
that
I
know
about
Spyre
.
The
wilde
kinde
groweth
plenteously
both
in
Germanye
in
woddes
/
and
also
in
Englande
/
and
in
the
most
that
euer
I
sawe
/
is
in
the
yle
of
Wyght
.
But
the
farest
and
greatest
that
euer
I
saw
/
groweth
in
the
lane
of
besyde
Wynchester
/
in
the
way
to
South
hampton
.
The
vertue
of
Madder
.
THe
rote
causeth
a
man
to
make
water
:
wherfore
if
it
be
dronken
wyth
mede
/
it
healeth
the
guelsought
or
iaundes
.
It
healed
also
the
sciatica
and
the
palsey
.
It
driueth
out
muche
and
grosse
vrine
/
and
somtyme
blood
.
But
they
that
drinke
it
dayly
/
ought
to
be
washed
in
a
bath
/
and
to
se
the
difference
of
those
thynges
that
are
emptied
furth
/
the
iuyce
dronken
with
the
leaues
/
is
good
for
them
that
are
bitten
of
venemous
beastes
.
The
sede
dronken
with
honied
vinegre
/
called
oximell
/
melteth
awaye
the
milt
.
The
roote
layed
to
:
dryueth
furth
both
the
byrth
and
the
floures
/
and
also
the
secondes
/
if
it
be
layed
to
wyth
vinegre
/
it
healeth
whyte
freckelles
.
Of
the
Bramble
bushe
or
blaak
berrye
bushe
.
RVbus
is
also
called
in
Latin
Sentis
/
in
Greke
Batos
/
in
English
a
bramble
bushe
/
or
a
black
berrye
bushe
/
in
Duche
ein
Bromber
/
in
French
Rouce
.
There
are
two
kindes
of
this
bramble
/
one
that
groweth
commonlye
in
hedges
and
with
other
busshes
/
and
an
other
kinde
that
groweth
in
small
ylandes
of
freshe
waters
/
and
about
riuers
sydes
/
and
also
in
corne
feldes
.
This
is
called
of
som
Chamebatos
.
As
the
great
kinde
hath
alwayes
black
berries
when
they
are
rype
/
and
full
of
sedes
:
so
the
lesser
kinde
hath
somtyme
rede
berries
/
when
as
they
are
ripe
and
but
a
few
sedes
.
But
that
they
are
much
pleasanter
to
eat
then
the
greater
berries
be
.
The
vertues
of
the
bramble
bushe
and
berries
.
depiction of plant
Rubus
.
THE
bramble
bindeth
/
drieth
and
dieth
heyre
.
The
broth
of
the
braunches
if
it
be
dronken
/
it
stoppeth
the
belly
/
and
stayeth
the
isshew
that
weomen
haue
/
and
it
is
good
for
the
biting
of
the
serpent
called
prester
:
they
streingthen
the
goumes
:
and
the
leues
chewed
/
heale
the
diseases
of
the
mouth
.
They
staye
rinninge
sores
/
they
heale
rinning
sores
in
the
head
/
they
are
also
a
remedy
for
the
eyes
that
fall
doune
/
the
leaues
are
good
to
be
layd
vpon
hard
swellinges
of
the
fundament
/
&
to
the
emrodes
/
the
leaues
are
also
good
to
be
vsed
agaynst
the
ache
of
the
stomack
/
and
for
the
diseases
called
Cardiaca
passio
.
The
stalkes
or
braunches
vse
to
be
brused
with
the
leaues
/
and
the
iuyce
to
be
pressed
out
/
and
to
be
dryed
vp
in
the
sonne
into
and
hard
lumpe
/
which
is
singularely
good
agaynst
the
diseases
before
named
.
The
iuyce
of
the
berry
of
a
bramble
bushe
/
if
it
be
full
rype
/
is
fit
for
the
medicines
of
the
mouth
.
The
bellye
maye
be
stopped
by
eating
of
the
berry
halfe
rype
/
and
also
with
the
floure
dronken
in
wine
.
Galene
besyde
all
these
properties
that
he
confesseth
/
that
the
bramble
hath
/
writeth
also
that
the
barke
of
the
route
of
the
bramble
/
breaketh
also
the
stone
.
Of
the
Brere
bushe
or
Hep
tre
or
Brere
tre
.
RVbus
canis
or
canirubus
is
named
in
Greke
Kynosbatos
/
in
English
a
Brere
bushe
/
or
of
other
som
an
help
tre
/
in
Duche
Wilde
rosen
/
or
heck
rofen
.
The
description
of
the
Hep
tre
.
depiction of plant
Rubus
canis
.
By
thys
description
of
Dioscorides
maye
diuerse
errores
be
confuted
/
fyrst
theyrs
that
take
rubum
canis
/
for
the
bramble
and
theres
also
that
holde
that
holde
styflye
/
that
rubus
canis
is
our
hawthorn
/
for
nether
the
fruyt
of
the
black
berry
bushe
is
long
/
nether
hath
any
downe
in
it
/
nether
hath
the
fruyt
of
the
hawthorn
any
downe
or
flockes
with
in
it
/
wherfore
seyng
that
the
fruyt
of
rubi
canini
hath
downe
in
it
/
and
nether
the
fruyte
of
the
black
berry
tre
/
nether
of
the
hawe
tre
hath
any
in
it
/
nether
of
these
can
be
rubus
canis
.
As
touchynge
the
Eglentine
I
take
it
to
be
a
seuerall
kinde
from
the
brere
/
and
reken
it
to
be
the
bushe
that
is
called
of
good
wryters
Kynorrodon
/
or
rosa
canina
.
The
vertues
of
the
Brere
tre
,
or
Hep
tre
.
THe
fruite
of
the
brere
called
an
Hep
/
if
it
be
dryed
/
and
the
downe
that
is
within
taken
out
/
stoppeth
the
belly
/
whereby
a
man
may
gather
that
it
bindeth
strongly
.
But
the
leaues
binde
weykely
.
Ye
must
beware
that
ye
eat
none
of
the
downe
that
is
within
.
For
it
is
very
perilous
for
the
throte
and
winde
pype
.
Let
them
therfore
take
hede
that
make
tartes
of
Heppes
/
that
they
purge
them
well
from
the
down
.
The
tartes
made
onlye
of
Heppes
serue
well
to
be
eaten
of
them
that
vomit
to
much
/
or
haue
any
flixe
/
whether
it
be
the
blody
flixe
or
the
common
flixe
.
Of
the
busshe
called
raspis
or
hindberry
.
depiction of plant
Rubus
.
RVbus
ideus
is
named
in
Greke
Batos
idea
/
in
Englishe
Raspis
or
Raspices
/
and
in
the
North
countre
Hyndeberries
/
in
Duche
Hyndbere
/
in
Frenche
Frambois
.
Rubus
ideus
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
hath
that
name
because
it
groweth
very
plenteously
in
the
hyll
Ida.
This
bushe
is
muche
tenderer
/
then
the
comon
bramble
bushe
/
and
is
roughe
or
sharpe
/
with
fewer
prickes
:
howbeit
/
it
may
be
found
in
som
places
withoute
anye
prickes
at
all
.
The
bushe
that
I
take
for
the
ryght
Rubo
ideo
/
groweth
in
the
greate
hygh
hilles
a
littel
aboue
Bonne
/
and
in
East
Fresland
in
a
wod
besyde
Anrik
/
and
in
many
gardines
of
England
.
It
hath
much
smother
stalkes
then
the
bramble
/
and
no
great
howky
prickes
at
all
/
the
berries
are
rede
.
Matthiolus
writeth
that
there
is
in
the
mountaynes
of
Trent
/
a
kinde
that
hath
rede
berries
and
very
pleasant
/
and
without
kirnelles
/
which
som
of
the
later
writers
haue
iudged
to
be
rubum
ideum
.
But
he
sayeth
he
can
not
se
how
/
that
it
can
be
proued
to
be
so
.
For
when
as
Dioscorides
sayeth
/
that
rubus
ideus
hath
the
name
of
idea
/
he
supposeth
that
ther
vpon
it
may
be
well
gathered
/
perchance
not
vnaduisedly
that
rubus
ideus
groweth
no
where
ellis
/
but
in
Ida
/
as
radix
idea
doth
/
and
as
dittani
/
the
righte
groweth
only
in
Candy
/
except
a
man
take
this
word
idam
/
for
growing
vpon
the
mountayn
.
Because
this
kinde
of
argument
is
oft
vsed
of
Mathiolus
/
I
thinke
nowe
that
is
mete
/
because
the
place
requireth
〈◊〉
confute
this
kind
of
argumente
/
because
he
vseth
it
in
confuting
the
truth
/
whiche
other
men
found
that
he
could
vnderstande
and
consent
vnto
.
If
this
be
a
good
argument
/
rubus
ideus
groweth
in
plenty
in
Ida
/
therefore
it
groweth
no
where
ellis
:
then
this
is
also
a
good
argument
/
Stechas
groweth
only
in
the
ylandes
of
Frenche
agaynst
Massilia
/
which
are
called
Stechades
/
whervpon
it
hath
the
name
/
therfore
there
is
no
Stachas
/
but
it
that
groweth
in
those
ylandes
.
Therefore
it
that
groweth
in
Arabia
/
and
it
that
groweth
in
Spayne
and
Italy
/
is
no
Stechas
.
This
must
also
be
a
good
argument
.
Dioscorides
sayeth
that
Aconitum
lycoctonon
groweth
plenteously
in
Italy
in
the
Iustine
mountaynes
:
ergo
/
wheresoeuer
any
herbe
hauing
the
forme
and
properties
of
Aconiti
lycoctoni
/
be
founde
if
it
grow
not
in
Italy
/
it
is
not
Aconitum
lycoctonum
.
But
seyng
that
these
be
noughty
argumentes
so
is
it
that
Pliny
and
Matthiolus
make
/
also
noughty
.
Rubus
ideus
hath
the
name
/
because
it
groweth
very
plenteously
in
the
hill
Ida
:
ergo
it
groweth
only
in
Ida.
For
Dioscorides
sayeth
not
/
that
rubus
ideus
groweth
only
in
Ida
:
but
that
it
groweth
there
in
plentye
/
and
therefore
denieth
not
/
but
that
it
may
grow
also
in
other
places
as
well
as
there
.
Conradus
Gesnerus
writing
of
suche
herbes
as
are
in
mounte
Fracto
/
sheweth
a
bushe
to
grow
there
/
which
he
calleth
Rubum
Ideum
/
and
he
describeth
it
thus
.
Rubus
ideus
is
there
almost
with
a
fruyt
of
a
black
berrie
without
any
prickes
/
low
with
a
woddish
or
hard
roote
/
with
leaues
like
the
bramble
/
or
strawberry
/
with
litle
kirnelles
two
together
or
thre
together
/
or
one
alone
in
one
berrie
.
The
tast
of
it
is
foure
/
it
groweth
vpon
a
rock
.
The
vertues
of
Raspis
.
THe
Raspis
hath
the
same
vertues
that
the
common
bramble
hath
/
and
besydes
also
the
floure
of
it
brused
with
honye
/
and
layed
to
/
is
good
for
the
inflammationes
and
hote
humores
gathered
together
to
the
eyes
/
and
it
quencheth
the
hote
burninges
/
called
erisypelata
:
it
is
good
to
be
geuen
with
water
vnto
them
that
haue
weyk
stomackes
.
It
were
good
to
kepe
some
of
the
iuyce
of
the
berries
/
and
to
put
it
into
som
pretty
wodden
vessel
/
and
to
make
of
it
as
it
were
raspis
wine
/
which
doutlesse
should
be
good
for
many
purposes
/
both
for
a
weyke
stomack
/
and
also
for
the
flixe
/
and
diuers
diseases
of
the
goumes
/
teth
vuula
tong
/
and
pallat
and
other
places
thereabout
.
Of
the
kindes
of
Dockes
.
depiction of plant
Rumicis
primum
genus
.
depiction of plant
Rumicis
secundum
genus
.
depiction of plant
Rumicis
tertium
genus
.
depiction of plant
Rumicis
quartum
genus
.
RVmex
is
called
in
Greke
Lapathon
/
in
Englishe
a
Dock
/
in
Duche
Menwelwortz
/
in
Frenche
de
la
parelle
.
Of
the
kindes
of
Dockes
/
they
call
one
Oxilapathon
/
and
in
the
vppermoste
partes
/
it
is
harde
and
somthing
sharp
/
and
it
groweth
in
pooles
and
diches
:
the
seconde
is
it
of
the
garding
/
not
lyke
vnto
thys
.
The
thyrde
is
a
wilde
kinde
/
and
it
is
small
/
and
lyke
vnto
plantayne
softe
and
lowe
.
There
is
also
the
fourth
kinde
/
whiche
is
called
of
som
Oxalis
or
Anaxaris
/
or
Lapathum
agreste
/
whose
leaues
are
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
the
littel
wild
dock
/
the
stalke
is
not
great
/
the
sede
is
somthinge
sharpe
/
round
rede
/
and
byting
/
and
it
is
found
in
the
stalke
and
outgrowing
twigges
:
hetherto
hath
Dioscorides
written
.
To
whose
writing
som
of
the
later
Grecianes
do
not
fully
consent
/
and
namelye
in
the
descriptiones
of
Oxilapathi
and
Oxalidos
/
for
som
of
the
later
Grecianes
seme
to
take
Oxilapathum
/
as
though
it
had
the
name
of
the
sour
and
sharp
taste
/
and
not
of
the
sharpnes
of
the
ouermoste
part
of
the
top
of
the
leafe
.
Aetius
in
the
healing
of
the
falling
sicknes
/
writeth
these
wordes
after
the
translacion
of
Cornarius
of
Oxalis
:
Oxallidem
siue
rumicem
acutum
/
viridem
presertim
quotidie
dato
a
primo
luna
vsque
ad
trigestimam
/
in
whiche
wordes
he
semeth
to
confound
and
make
all
one
of
Oxilapathum
and
Oxalis
.
The
same
Aetius
writeth
thus
of
Oxalis
in
the
healing
of
the
iaundes
.
Oxalis
est
rumex
acri
sapore
/
folijs
ranulis
et
folijs
caude
quadrangulari
/
&c.
Ye
may
se
that
Aetius
geueth
here
vnto
the
tast
of
Oxalis
sharpnes
/
wyth
bytinge
as
this
worde
Acris
doth
signifie
/
&
a
four
cornered
stalke
/
whereof
nether
of
both
Dioscorides
geueth
vnto
his
Oxalis
/
nether
to
his
Oxilapatho
.
As
for
my
parte
I
do
not
remember
that
euer
I
sawe
anye
such
sorel
as
Aetius
describeth
.
Nowe
as
concerning
the
kindes
of
dockes
whereof
Dioscorides
writeth
/
I
am
sure
/
we
haue
the
same
/
and
also
more
then
he
made
mention
of
/
we
haue
the
great
kinde
of
Dock
/
which
the
vnlearned
toke
for
Rebarbe
/
&
is
called
of
som
Rubarbarum
monachorum
/
and
this
do
the
common
herbaries
of
this
tyme
take
for
the
garding
Dock
of
Dioscorides
/
we
haue
a
kinde
of
Dockes
that
groweth
in
shallow
diches
and
watery
places
/
wyth
a
very
sharp
leafe
/
wyth
a
taste
lyke
vnto
other
Dockes
/
and
thys
do
I
take
to
be
Oxalapathum
in
Dioscorides
.
There
is
an
other
kind
of
Dockes
that
groweth
in
moyste
and
watery
grounde
/
with
a
leafe
muche
rounder
then
it
that
I
spake
last
of
/
it
hath
a
very
soure
taste
lyke
sorel
/
and
this
do
I
take
for
Oxalapatho
of
Aetij
and
other
of
hys
tyme
.
We
haue
two
kindes
of
wild
Dockes
/
the
one
with
the
form
and
lykenes
of
plantayn
/
whych
groweth
in
middowes
and
in
bare
grenes
/
and
an
other
kind
with
a
leafe
not
much
vnlyke
the
leafe
of
Aran
:
and
so
many
kindes
haue
we
also
of
Oxalis
or
Sorell
/
for
the
one
hath
a
rounder
leafe
/
and
the
other
sharper
/
with
sharpe
thinges
resembling
abrode
arrow
head
.
We
haue
also
an
other
kind
of
dock
growing
in
orchards
&
gardines
/
&
about
tounes
&
suche
places
as
kye
&
oxen
/
&
other
beastes
vse
commonly
to
haunt
&
stand
in
.
Thys
kinde
for
the
form
that
it
hath
with
the
garding
dock
/
maye
seme
to
be
a
kinde
of
it
.
But
by
it
that
groweth
without
settinge
/
or
sowynge
/
it
maye
seme
to
be
a
kinde
of
wilde
docke
.
But
it
maketh
no
great
matter
of
what
kinde
it
be
of
/
seynge
it
is
knowen
by
experience
to
haue
the
vertue
that
other
dockes
haue
.
The
vertues
of
the
Dockes
.
THe
leaues
of
all
the
kindes
of
dockes
/
when
they
are
sodden
soften
the
belly
.
The
leafe
layd
to
raw
with
rose
oyl
or
safron
/
driueth
awaye
melicirides
/
which
are
apostemes
/
which
haue
an
oylish
thyng
within
them
lyke
vnto
honye
.
The
sede
of
the
wilde
dockes
/
and
of
the
diche
dock
with
the
sharpe
leafe
/
and
of
the
sorrel
/
is
good
to
be
dronken
in
water
or
wine
agaynste
the
bloodye
flixe
or
other
flixes
/
and
agaynst
the
lothsumnes
of
the
stomack
/
and
agaynst
the
biting
of
a
scorpion
.
If
any
man
drinke
any
of
these
sedes
/
and
after
chaunce
to
be
bitten
/
he
shall
haue
no
hurt
of
it
.
But
the
routes
of
them
/
sodden
wyth
vinegre
/
and
also
though
they
be
raw
/
if
they
be
layd
to
/
heale
lepres
/
the
foule
scuruy
euell
/
and
rough
scabby
nayles
.
But
the
place
must
be
rubbed
before
in
the
sonne
with
nitre
and
vinegre
.
The
broth
also
if
the
itchinge
places
be
bathed
therwith
/
driueth
awaye
the
itche
.
They
swage
also
the
payn
of
the
teth
/
if
they
be
sodden
in
wyne
/
and
the
teth
be
washed
therewith
/
they
swage
also
the
payn
of
the
eares
/
they
dryue
also
away
harde
lumpes
and
wennes
if
they
be
sodden
in
wine
and
layd
therto
.
The
same
layd
to
stop
the
ishewe
of
weomen
/
if
they
be
sodden
in
wyne
and
dronken
/
they
heale
the
iaundes
/
and
breake
stones
in
the
bladder
/
and
prouoke
doune
floures
/
and
they
are
good
for
them
that
are
bitten
of
a
scorpion
.
The
great
dock
called
in
Greke
Hippolampathon
/
which
groweth
in
meres
and
great
pooles
/
hath
the
same
nature
that
other
haue
.
The
old
writers
appoynt
no
certayn
degre
vnto
the
kindes
of
dockes
/
but
Aetius
writeth
that
the
dock
is
partaker
of
heat
/
naminge
no
certayn
kinde
.
But
Rasis
vnder
the
name
of
Acetisa
/
whyche
worde
the
Arabianes
interpretes
without
all
discretion
vse
for
al
kindes
of
dockes
/
sayeth
that
acetosa
is
cold
and
drye
/
but
he
telleth
not
in
what
degre
/
but
I
suppose
that
Rasis
writeth
of
sorell
rather
then
of
any
other
kind
.
But
my
iudgement
is
that
sorell
is
colde
at
the
least
in
the
first
degre
/
and
that
the
other
kindes
are
not
manifestly
hote
/
but
rather
bowynge
to
coldnes
/
then
to
any
notable
heat
.
Of
the
bushe
or
shrub
,
called
Kneholme
,
or
Buchers
browme
.
RVscus
is
named
in
Greke
myrsine
agria
/
that
is
myrtus
syluestris
/
in
Barbarus
latin
bruscus
/
in
English
Kneholme
/
or
Knehull
/
and
of
other
Bucher
broume
/
and
of
som
Petigre
/
I
neuer
sawe
it
in
Germany
/
therfore
I
know
not
the
Duche
name
of
it
.
depiction of plant
Sabina
.
RVscus
called
of
Dioscorides
Myrtus
syluestris
/
hath
a
leafe
lyke
vnto
a
myrtell
tre
/
but
broder
/
lyke
in
fashon
vnto
a
lance
/
sharp
in
the
top
.
It
hath
a
rounde
fruyte
in
the
middes
of
the
leaf
rede
/
when
it
is
ripe
with
a
harde
kirnel
within
.
The
twigges
are
bowing
lyke
vinde
braunches
/
which
come
out
of
the
route
/
they
are
tough
a
cubit
high
/
full
of
leaues
/
the
routes
are
lyke
vnto
grasse
binding
/
tarte
in
taste
/
and
somthing
bitter
.
This
bushe
groweth
verye
plenteously
in
Essex
and
in
Kent
/
and
in
Barke
shyre
/
but
I
could
neuer
se
it
in
Germany
.
The
vertues
of
kneholme
.
THe
leaues
and
the
berries
dronken
in
wine
/
do
moue
a
man
to
make
water
/
and
bring
weomen
theyr
floures
/
and
breake
the
stone
of
the
bladder
/
they
heale
also
the
iaundes
/
the
Stranguriam
/
&
the
head
ache
/
the
broth
wherin
the
routes
are
sodden
/
can
do
the
same
.
The
yong
stalkes
vse
to
be
eaten
for
sperage
/
after
the
maner
of
a
worte
or
eatable
herbe
/
but
they
are
bitter
and
prouoke
vrine
.
Of
Rue
.
depiction of plant
Ruta
.
RVta
is
named
in
Greke
Pyganon
/
in
Englishe
Rue
or
herbe
grace
/
in
French
rue
de
gardin
/
in
Duch
Weinraut
.
Ther
ar
two
kindes
of
Rue
/
the
gardin
Rue
is
so
well
knowen
in
all
countrees
/
that
it
nedeth
no
description
.
But
the
wilde
Rue
is
so
gessen
and
skant
/
that
I
could
neuer
find
it
in
all
my
life
time
/
nether
in
Germany
nor
in
England
/
sauing
one
tyme
in
Weissenburg
/
and
the
sede
of
that
/
was
sent
me
from
Zurch
by
doctor
Gesner
/
it
hath
much
smaller
and
longer
leaues
/
then
the
common
Rue
hath
/
or
ellis
much
lyke
in
other
poyntes
vnto
it
.
The
vertues
of
Rue
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
wilde
Rue
that
groweth
in
woddes
and
mountaynes
/
is
more
sharp
or
biting
/
then
the
gardin
or
sowen
or
set
Rue
/
&
it
is
not
fit
to
be
eaten
.
Amongest
the
kindes
of
gardin
Rue
/
is
moste
fit
to
be
eaten
that
groweth
besyde
a
figge
tre
:
they
haue
both
a
burning
propertie
:
they
heat
&
bring
of
the
skin
/
prouoke
water
/
&
driue
floures
.
And
doth
they
/
whether
they
be
taken
in
meat
/
or
drinke
:
they
stop
the
belsy
/
it
is
a
soferayne
medicine
or
preseruatiue
agaynste
poyson
/
if
an
acetable
of
the
sede
of
it
be
taken
with
wine
:
yea
the
leaues
taken
aforehand
by
themselues
/
and
with
nuttes
/
and
with
dried
figges
/
make
poysoned
medicines
to
wante
theyr
streingth
.
If
they
be
taken
after
the
same
maner
/
they
are
good
agaynst
serpentes
.
Rue
both
in
meat
/
and
in
drinke
/
destroyeth
the
naturall
sede
.
If
it
be
sodden
with
dryed
dyll
/
and
dronken
/
it
stauncheth
the
gnawinge
in
the
bellye
.
If
it
be
dronken
as
is
sayed
before
:
it
is
good
for
the
ache
of
the
sydes
and
of
the
brest
/
agaynst
pursines
&
shortnes
of
breath
/
agaynst
coughes
/
agaynst
the
inflammation
of
the
lunges
/
agaynst
the
sciatica
and
the
ache
of
the
ioyntes
/
and
agaynst
the
colde
that
commeth
agayn
by
certayn
fittes
or
courses
.
If
it
be
poured
in
with
oyle
/
it
is
good
for
the
windines
of
the
great
gut
/
and
of
the
mother
/
and
of
the
streyght
gut
.
The
same
broken
with
honye
/
and
put
into
the
secret
place
a
good
waye
vp
/
deliuereth
weomen
of
the
stranglinge
of
the
mother
.
If
it
be
heated
with
oyle
and
dronken
/
it
killeth
wormes
.
Som
vse
to
laye
it
to
with
honye
for
the
ache
of
the
ioyntes
/
and
som
vse
to
laye
it
to
with
fygges
agaynst
the
dropsey
:
yea
if
it
be
dronken
/
it
is
good
for
the
same
.
Also
if
it
be
sodden
in
wine
to
the
consumption
of
the
halfe
/
and
rubbed
on
/
it
will
do
thesame
.
It
quickeneth
the
syght
both
raw
/
and
condited
/
if
it
be
receyued
in
meat
:
it
swageth
the
ache
of
the
eyes
/
if
it
be
layed
to
with
the
floure
of
parched
barlye
.
With
rose
oyle
and
vinegre
/
it
helpeth
them
that
haue
the
head
ach
:
if
it
be
brused
and
put
into
the
nose
thrilles
/
it
stoppeth
the
bursting
out
of
blood
out
of
the
nose
:
if
it
be
layed
to
with
bay
leues
/
it
swageth
the
inflammation
and
swellinges
of
the
stones
/
and
it
heleth
wheales
with
myrt
/
and
a
treat
made
of
waxe
:
if
ye
rub
the
place
with
wine
/
peper
and
nitre
/
it
healeth
the
whyte
morphew
.
But
if
it
be
layd
to
emplaster
wise
/
with
the
same
/
it
taketh
awaye
litle
rede
lumpes
like
knoppes
of
tyme
/
and
wartes
also
lyke
pysiueres
:
if
it
be
layed
to
which
hony
and
allome
/
it
healeth
the
foule
scoruy
euell
.
The
iuyce
of
Rue
made
hote
in
the
pyll
of
a
pomgranat
/
&
poured
in
/
is
good
for
the
ake
of
the
eares
.
The
same
healeth
dull
eares
/
layd
to
with
the
iuyce
of
fennel
and
hony
:
if
it
be
layed
to
with
vinegre
/
whyte
lead
and
rose
oyle
/
it
healeth
hote
and
cholerick
inflammationes
and
rinninge
sores
/
and
tetteres
/
and
the
rinning
sores
of
the
head
.
Yf
rue
be
eaten
afterward
/
it
dilayeth
and
stancheth
the
biting
or
sharpnes
that
commeth
of
the
eating
of
garlyk
and
onyones
.
The
Rue
of
the
mountaynes
if
it
be
eaten
/
it
kylleth
a
man
.
But
the
sede
of
the
wilde
Rue
dronken
/
is
good
for
inwarde
diseases
/
and
is
fit
to
be
menged
with
preseruatiues
and
triacles
.
The
sede
also
of
Rue
perched
/
if
it
be
geuen
seuen
dayes
to
drinke
to
him
that
pissed
his
bed
/
he
shall
do
no
more
so
.
The
root
of
thys
is
called
moly
of
the
mountaynes
.
The
wilde
rue
is
lyke
vnto
it
of
the
gardin
/
and
it
is
good
in
drinke
for
the
falling
siknes
/
and
for
the
sciatica
/
it
driueth
doune
floures
/
but
it
killeth
the
byrth
/
for
it
is
sharper
then
it
of
the
gardin
/
yet
it
may
not
be
eaten
/
because
it
is
hurtfull
in
meat
.
Out
of
Galene
.
WIlde
rue
is
hote
in
the
fourth
degre
/
&
the
gardin
rue
is
hote
in
the
thyrde
:
it
hath
not
only
a
biting
taste
/
but
also
a
bitter
.
Wherby
it
may
make
rype
and
cut
insonder
grosse
and
tough
humores
/
and
for
that
propertye
it
may
driue
vrine
/
it
is
good
for
windines
/
and
therfore
restreyneth
and
bridleth
the
appetite
and
desyre
of
the
pleasure
of
the
body
/
it
maketh
ripe
and
dryeth
migytely
.
Out
of
Simeon
Sethi
.
IT
is
good
for
the
windye
and
waterye
dropsey
:
it
is
good
for
them
that
haue
dronken
the
iuyce
of
poppye
called
opium
/
or
the
poyson
of
Aconitum
or
Liberdis
baye
/
if
it
be
dronken
/
it
is
good
for
the
colick
/
and
so
is
it
good
also
in
a
clister
/
men
holde
that
it
quickeneth
the
eyesyght
/
and
therefore
paynters
vse
it
muche
:
if
ye
seth
it
with
oyle
and
bath
the
bladder
therwith
/
it
is
a
remedye
agaynst
the
stopping
of
water
.
Both
taken
in
aboue
in
drinke
and
beneth
in
a
clister
.
It
is
good
for
the
lithargie
or
forgetfull
disease
:
it
is
also
good
for
them
that
haue
the
goute
or
payne
in
the
knees
of
waterishe
humores
:
it
strenghteneth
the
guttes
not
by
the
heat
alone
/
but
of
a
natural
propertye
.
But
they
that
are
cholerick
of
nature
/
and
are
syck
of
cholerick
diseases
/
ought
to
absteyne
from
rue
/
for
it
heateth
them
to
much
/
and
melteth
away
the
fyne
blood
/
and
leaneth
the
grosse
/
and
maketh
it
melancolick
:
the
iuyce
of
this
herbe
is
euell
for
weomen
with
chylde
/
he
that
eateth
rue
in
the
morning
shall
be
fre
all
the
day
after
from
venem
and
poyson
.
Of
Sauin
.
SAbina
is
named
in
Greke
Brathys
/
in
Duche
Seuenbaume
/
in
Frenche
Sauinera
or
Sauiner
.
There
are
two
kindes
of
Sauine
as
Dioscorides
writeth
:
the
one
hath
leaues
lyke
a
Cypres
tre
/
but
more
pricky
with
a
greuous
smell
/
byting
and
burning
:
for
it
is
a
short
tre
spreding
it selfe
more
out
in
breath
:
and
som
vse
the
leaues
for
perfumes
:
the
other
hath
leaues
lyke
Tamarisk
.
I
haue
sene
both
these
kindes
in
Germany
/
and
the
one
plenteously
in
Englande
/
that
is
the
lesse
/
and
the
greater
I
saw
in
Wormes
in
Germany
in
a
preachers
gardin
.
The
vertues
of
Sauin
.
THe
leaues
of
both
the
Sauines
staye
and
stop
woundes
that
sprede
for
a
brode
and
consume
fleshe
as
they
go
/
and
if
they
be
layed
to
/
they
swage
inflammationes
.
Also
if
they
be
layed
to
with
honye
/
they
scoure
awaye
blacknes
and
filthines
/
and
they
burste
carbuncles
.
But
if
they
be
dronken
with
wine
/
they
dryue
blood
by
the
vrine
/
and
dryue
furth
also
the
byrth
:
the
same
thynge
will
they
do
if
they
be
layed
to
/
or
ministred
in
a
perfume
/
they
vse
to
be
menged
with
heating
oyntmentes
/
and
namely
wyth
the
oyntment
called
vnguentum
gleucinum
.
depiction of plant
Sabina
.
Out
of
Galene
.
SAuin
is
of
the
nombre
of
them
that
drye
myghtely
/
and
that
accordinge
vnto
thre
qualites
/
whiche
it
sheweth
in
taste
lyke
vnto
the
Cypres
tre
/
but
that
it
is
more
bitinge
/
and
as
a
man
woulde
saye
more
spicye
or
better
smelling
:
therfore
it
hath
the
qualite
that
I
spake
of
/
that
is
a
byting
sharpnes
/
standing
in
an
hote
complexion
and
bitternes
/
and
a
darcker
or
more
vnfelable
binding
/
then
the
cypresse
tre
hath
:
for
in
asmuche
as
it
excedeth
in
that
/
so
more
myghtely
doth
it
make
rype
/
and
therefore
it
can
not
glew
together
woundes
/
for
the
strenght
of
the
drynes
/
and
the
heate
that
it
hath
/
for
it
hath
so
much
of
both
the
qualites
/
that
it
doth
stretche
out
and
bringe
inflammation
or
burning
:
it
may
as
well
be
occupyed
aboute
rottenes
as
the
Cypres
maye
/
speciallye
when
they
are
stronger
and
longer
/
for
these
without
anye
auoyance
can
abyde
the
strenght
of
medicines
:
it
louseth
or
dissolueth
carbuncles
.
This
is
a
medicine
that
is
hote
in
the
thyrd
degre
/
and
drye
in
the
same
/
and
hath
verye
subtil
partes
/
and
for
that
cause
it
is
put
in
to
oyntementes
.
Some
vse
to
put
twyse
as
muche
of
it
in
the
stede
of
one
parte
of
Cinnamuni
:
for
if
it
be
dronken
/
rypeth
and
maketh
fyne
and
subtil
.
Of
the
elder
tre
,
and
of
the
bushe
called
Vual
worte
or
Daynwurt
.
depiction of plant
Sambucus
.
SAmbucus
is
called
in
Grek
Akti
/
in
English
Elder
or
Bourtre
/
in
Duche
Holder
/
or
Hollender
/
in
French
Sus
or
Suin
.
Ther
ar
two
kindes
of
Acte
/
sayeth
Dioscorides
/
the
one
is
called
Acke
/
and
it
riseth
vp
into
the
fashion
of
a
tre
/
and
thys
is
named
in
English
Elder
/
and
it
stretched
out
twigges
like
redes
rounde
/
som
thing
hollow
/
somthing
whytish
&
long
/
there
growe
iij.
or
iiij
.
leues
together
by
certayn
spaces
goyng
betwene
/
lyke
the
Walnut
tre
leaues
of
stinkinge
sauor
/
and
more
indented
:
in
the
top
of
the
stalkes
or
bowes
are
round
shaddowye
clusters
/
hauing
whyte
floures
/
a
fruyt
lyke
the
Turpentin
tre
/
somthing
purple
in
black
/
full
of
berries
/
ful
of
iuyce
/
and
of
wine
.
The
other
kinde
is
called
in
Greke
Chameacte
/
and
in
Latin
Ebulus
/
&
in
English
Wallwurte
or
Daynworte
/
and
in
Duche
Attich
.
This
is
low
&
lesse
/
and
more
like
an
herbe
/
and
it
hath
a
foure
squared
stalke
/
parted
with
many
ioyntes
/
the
leaues
grow
with
certayn
spaces
goyng
betwene
/
hanging
about
euery
ioynte
after
the
maner
of
fethers
/
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
an
almonde
tre
/
indented
roundaboute
/
but
longer
/
euell
smellinge
/
with
a
shaddowy
clustred
top
lyke
the
other
kind
/
and
euen
so
a
floure
&
a
fruyt
.
It
hath
a
long
rout
/
of
the
bignes
of
a
mannes
finger
:
thus
far
Dioscorides
.
Besyde
these
two
kindes
/
I
founde
the
third
kind
growinge
in
the
alpes
with
rede
berries
/
in
other
poyntes
lyke
vnto
the
former
kind
called
Elder
.
The
vertues
of
Elder
.
BOth
the
kindes
haue
one
propertie
/
and
serue
for
one
purpose
/
they
dry
and
dryue
water
/
and
are
euell
for
the
stomack
/
the
leaues
sodden
and
eaten
as
an
eatable
herbe
/
dryue
out
choler
/
and
thynne
fleme
/
and
the
yong
stalkes
sodden
in
a
pot
do
the
same
.
The
root
sodden
in
wyne
/
and
geuen
in
before
meat
/
helpeth
the
dropsey
:
if
it
be
dronken
after
the
same
maner
/
it
is
good
for
them
that
are
bitten
of
the
viper
/
the
same
sodden
in
water
/
if
a
woman
sit
ouer
it
/
it
softeneth
the
mother
and
openeth
it
/
and
it
amendeth
suche
hurtes
as
are
commonly
about
it
:
the
fruyt
dronken
with
wine
/
doth
the
same
:
the
same
layd
to
/
maketh
the
heyre
black
.
The
tendre
and
freshe
leaues
/
swage
inflammaciones
layd
to
emplasterwise
with
perched
barley
/
and
they
are
good
for
burning
and
the
bitinges
of
dogges
:
the
same
glewe
together
hollowe
sores
that
gape
after
the
maner
of
a
fistula
:
they
are
also
good
for
them
that
haue
the
gout
/
if
they
be
layd
to
with
bulles
tallowe
or
gote
buckes
swet
.
Of
the
willow
or
Sallow
tre
.
depiction of plant
Salicis
primum
genus
.
depiction of plant
Salicis
alterum
genus
.
depiction of plant
Salicis
tertium
genus
.
SAlix
is
named
in
Grebe
Itia
/
in
English
a
Wyllowe
tre
or
a
Sallow
tre
/
&
in
the
Northren
speache
a
Saugh
tre
/
in
Duch
/
Ein
weiden
baum
/
in
Frenche
vn
Saulge
.
Salix
as
Columella
writeth
is
deuided
in
to
two
principal
kinds
:
the
one
is
called
perticalis
/
the
other
is
called
viminalis
.
Perticalis
Salix
is
the
great
willow
tre
/
which
hath
long
rodes
growing
on
it
.
Viminalis
is
an
oyster
tre
/
such
as
bryng
furth
roddes
/
that
baskattes
ar
made
of
.
Viminalis
is
of
diuers
sortes
.
The
first
is
called
Salix
greca
/
the
second
gallica
:
the
thyrde
Sabina
.
Salix
greca
which
is
yelowe
in
color
/
groweth
much
in
East
Fresland
about
a
cytye
called
Anrik
.
Salix
gallica
which
hath
rede
twigges
/
groweth
in
many
places
of
Englande
and
Germany
also
.
Salix
sabina
which
is
also
called
amerina
/
groweth
onely
in
Italy
and
in
East
Fresland
/
so
far
as
I
haue
founde
hetherto
.
The
vertues
of
the
willow
tre
.
THe
sede
/
the
leaues
and
the
barke
/
and
the
iuyce
of
the
willowe
tre
haue
poure
and
vertue
to
binde
together
.
The
leaues
broken
and
with
a
litle
pepper
dronken
in
wine
/
are
good
for
the
Iliaca
passio
/
or
the
gnawing
of
the
small
goutes
.
The
sede
broken
/
is
good
for
them
that
spitte
blood
/
&
the
barke
is
good
for
the
same
purpose
:
the
same
barke
burned
&
knodden
with
vinegre
/
&
layd
to
emplasterwise
/
taketh
awaye
harde
lumpes
/
&
litle
swellinges
like
nayle
hedes
.
The
iuyce
of
the
leaues
and
the
barke
/
made
hote
in
the
pill
of
a
pomgranat
with
rose
oyle
/
healeth
the
ake
of
the
eares
/
the
broth
of
the
same
is
good
to
bathe
goutye
places
/
and
to
be
poured
vpon
the
same
:
the
same
driueth
awaye
scurfe
and
scales
:
the
tyme
of
taking
of
the
iuyce
of
it
is
/
when
that
it
floureth
by
cutting
of
the
barke
:
this
hath
poure
to
scoure
awaye
those
thinges
/
which
bringe
darcknes
vnto
the
apple
of
the
eye
.
Out
of
Galene
.
A
Man
may
well
vse
the
leaues
of
the
willow
tre
for
to
glew
woundes
together
/
the
moste
part
of
Physiciones
vse
the
floures
of
the
willowe
tre
most
of
all
for
the
preparing
of
a
drying
emplaster
/
for
the
poure
therof
is
to
drye
/
for
besyde
that
it
byteth
not
/
it
hath
also
a
certayn
binding
/
ther
are
certayn
also
/
whiche
presse
out
the
iuyce
of
it
/
&
kepe
it
as
a
medicine
without
all
byting
and
drying
vp
very
profitable
for
many
thinges
/
for
ye
can
not
finde
any
thinge
more
profitable
for
many
thinges
than
a
medicine
is
/
which
drieth
without
byting
/
&
doth
binde
a
litle
/
but
the
barke
hath
the
like
poure
/
with
the
floures
and
the
leaues
:
but
that
it
is
of
a
dryer
complexion
as
all
barkes
be
.
Som
men
do
burne
the
barke
and
vse
the
ashes
of
it
/
for
all
thinges
that
had
nede
of
a
mighty
dryer
.
Of
Sage
.
depiction of plant
Saluia
.
Veronica
foemina
.
depiction of plant
Saluia
maior
.
depiction of plant
Saluia
minor
.
SALuia
is
called
in
Greke
Elilisphacos
/
in
English
Sage
or
Sauig
/
in
Duche
Salben
or
Selue
/
in
Frenche
Saulge
.
Sage
is
a
long
bushe
full
of
bowes
and
braunches
/
hauing
twigges
four
square
/
somthyng
whytish
/
and
leaues
lyke
the
Quince
tre
/
but
longer
/
rougher
/
thicker
/
and
priuely
resembling
horenes
of
a
worme
cloth
/
whyte
vnder
/
smellinge
wounderfully
/
but
the
smell
is
greuous
/
it
hath
sede
lyke
the
wilde
horminum
in
the
top
of
the
stalke
/
it
groweth
in
rough
places
/
Hetherto
Dioscorides
.
Dioscorides
maketh
but
one
kinde
of
Sage
/
but
Theophrast
maketh
two
kindes
of
Sage
/
one
wyth
a
rougher
/
and
the
other
wyth
a
smoother
leafe
/
but
nowe
are
there
founde
more
kindes
/
the
whyche
though
they
differ
one
from
an
other
muche
in
roughnes
/
and
smoothnes
in
greatnes
and
smallines
/
and
in
diuersite
of
coloures
/
yet
in
my
iudgement
/
they
do
agre
al
in
one
vertue
and
propertye
/
and
although
som
be
stronger
then
other
som
be
.
The
vertues
of
Sage
.
THe
broth
wherein
the
leaues
and
branches
are
sodden
/
dryue
fourth
water
/
and
bring
furth
floures
/
and
draweth
furth
the
byrth
/
and
it
healeth
the
pricking
of
the
fishe
/
called
in
Latin
pastinaca
marina
/
whych
is
lyke
vnto
a
flath
/
with
venemous
prickes
about
hys
tayl●
.
It
maketh
heyre
black
/
it
is
good
for
woundes
/
it
stoppeth
the
blood
/
and
scoureth
wilde
sores
/
the
broth
of
the
leaues
and
the
braunches
wyth
wine
stancheth
the
iche
of
the
priuites
/
if
they
be
washed
therewith
.
Out
of
Galene
.
Galene
writeth
that
Sage
is
of
an
euident
hote
complexion
/
and
somthing
binding
.
The
vertues
of
Sage
out
of
Aetius
.
THe
heating
poure
of
sage
is
euidently
knowen
/
but
the
binding
vertue
is
but
small
/
but
som
wryte
that
if
a
perfume
be
made
of
sage
ouer
the
coles
/
that
it
will
stop
the
excessiue
flowing
of
womens
floures
:
But
Agrippa
writeth
that
sage
beyng
a
holy
herbe
/
is
eaten
of
lionesses
beynge
wyth
yong
/
for
it
holdeth
and
stayeth
the
liuely
byrth
.
Wherfor
if
a
woman
drinke
a
pounde
of
the
iuyce
of
it
wyth
a
litle
salte
/
at
a
certayne
tyme
/
whiche
Phisiciones
can
tell
/
if
she
do
lye
wyth
her
husbande
/
vndoutingly
she
shall
conceyue
.
They
saye
when
as
the
pestilence
was
in
a
place
of
Egypt
/
called
Coptos
/
that
they
that
remayned
alyue
after
the
pestilence
/
compelled
theyr
wiues
to
drinke
much
of
thys
iuyce
:
and
so
they
had
in
short
tyme
great
encrease
of
chyldren
.
Orpheus
sayeth
that
two
cyates
of
the
iuyce
of
sage
with
one
vnce
of
honye
/
if
it
be
geuen
vnto
a
man
with
drink
fasting
/
will
stoppe
the
spitting
of
blood
:
but
it
is
good
agaynst
the
tysick
and
exulceration
of
the
lunges
:
If
it
be
dressed
thus
/
take
of
spiknarde
two
drames
of
the
sede
of
sage
perched
/
beaten
/
and
sifted
xiiij
.
drames
/
of
pepper
xij
.
drames
/
menge
all
these
together
in
the
iuice
of
sage
/
and
make
pilles
thereof
/
and
geue
a
dram
at
a
tyme
/
in
the
morning
to
the
patient
fasting
/
and
so
much
against
night
/
and
drinke
water
after
the
pilles
.
Of
Sauerye
.
SAtureia
or
Cunila
is
called
in
Greke
Thymbra
/
in
English
sauerye
/
or
saueraye
/
in
Duche
saturey
/
in
Frenche
sarriette
:
it
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
thyrde
degre
/
as
the
taste
will
teache
you
/
whensoeuer
ye
will
trye
it
/
for
it
biteth
the
tong
myghtely
.
Although
diuerse
and
great
learned
men
haue
made
one
herbe
of
Thymbra
and
satureya
/
yet
it
is
playne
by
the
autorite
of
Columella
/
and
other
olde
writers
/
that
they
are
two
seuerall
herbes
.
And
because
Dioscorides
maketh
two
kindes
of
thymbra
/
it
is
not
vnlyke
/
but
that
the
one
is
it
that
is
called
thymbra
/
of
the
Grekes
and
som
Latines
/
and
the
other
is
it
that
is
called
of
the
Grecianes
thymbra
/
and
of
the
Latines
satureia
.
depiction of plant
Satureia
satiua
.
The
wilde
kinde
is
greater
and
hoter
/
and
the
gardin
thymbra
is
lesse
then
the
other
and
more
gentler
/
and
therfore
more
fit
to
be
eaten
as
Dioscorides
writeth
.
The
wilde
thymbra
after
the
iudgement
of
Matthiolus
/
is
Satureia
hortensis
of
Columel
.
Whereof
he
maketh
mention
in
hys
verses
.
As
for
the
fyrste
kinde
that
Dioscorides
describeth
/
I
thinke
it
shall
be
harde
to
fynde
any
suche
in
Englande
/
when
as
Matthiolus
compleyneth
that
he
can
fynde
none
suche
in
Italy
.
And
allthough
we
haue
here
in
England
two
kindes
of
sauerye
/
one
that
dyeth
euery
yeare
/
and
is
commonly
called
sauerey
/
and
an
other
kinde
that
is
called
winter
sauerye
in
English
/
and
closter
hysope
in
Duche
/
which
dureth
both
summer
&
winter
.
Yet
nether
of
these
answer
vnto
the
description
of
Dioscorides
/
for
it
that
Dioscorides
describeth
it
thus
/
described
it
groweth
in
rough
places
/
and
in
a
bare
grounde
/
&
it
is
like
tyme
/
but
lesse
&
tenderer
/
it
beareth
an
eare
full
of
floures
/
&
they
of
an
herbish
or
grene
color
.
The
vertues
of
Sauerye
.
Dioscorides
wryteth
no
more
of
the
vertues
of
sauerye
/
but
that
it
serueth
for
the
same
purposes
/
that
thyme
serueth
for
/
wherfore
if
ye
wil
know
what
vertues
sauery
hath
/
loke
them
out
in
the
chapter
of
thyme
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Satyrion
.
depiction of plant
Satyrium
.
depiction of plant
Satyrium
trifolium
.
depiction of plant
Satyrium
regale
.
depiction of plant
Satyrium
floribus
apium
similibus
.
SAtyrion
is
named
in
latine
Satyrium
/
it
maye
be
named
in
English
/
whyt
Satyrion
/
or
whyte
hares
coddes
/
or
in
other
more
vnmanerly
speche
/
hares
ballockes
.
Dioscorides
describeth
Satyrion
thus
:
Satyrion
whiche
som
call
Threleafe
/
because
it
hath
thre
leaues
/
bowing
doune
toward
the
earth
lyke
vnto
a
dock
/
or
a
lyly
leafe
/
but
lesse
&
rede
/
the
stalk
is
of
a
cubit
hyght
/
and
bare
.
It
hath
a
whyte
floure
like
a
lyly
/
and
a
knoppy
roote
of
the
bignes
of
an
appel
/
broune
in
color
without
/
and
within
white
as
an
eg
/
in
tast
swete
/
and
not
vnplesant
vnto
the
mouth
.
I
haue
very
seldom
sene
this
kinde
of
Satyrion
that
Dioscorides
describeth
here
.
For
I
neuer
saw
it
/
sauing
twyse
in
Germany
/
and
twyse
in
England
.
In
Germany
I
haue
sene
it
growing
in
great
plenty
besyde
Bonne
/
and
aboute
Weissenburg
in
hygh
Almany
/
and
in
England
in
Soffock
.
It
hath
a
leafe
broder
then
a
lyly
leafe
/
but
shorter
and
rounder
.
The
floures
are
very
whyte
/
and
the
stalck
is
longer
then
any
kinde
of
Orchis
/
called
Testiculus
canis
.
Besyde
thys
greater
kinde
/
I
haue
sene
about
Charde
in
Sommersetshyr
/
a
litle
kinde
of
Satyrion
with
whyte
floures
/
and
rounder
leaues
/
and
broder
for
the
quantite
/
then
the
lilye
leaues
are
.
They
are
moste
lyke
yong
plantayn
leaues
of
the
greater
kinde
.
The
rootes
are
longer
/
then
the
rootes
of
the
greater
kinde
/
and
are
in
taste
not
all
swete
/
but
a
litle
turninge
to
som
darcke
bitternes
/
and
a
litle
heate
.
The
floures
grew
very
thyck
together
/
as
they
were
writhen
about
the
stalcke
.
I
haue
sene
about
the
last
ende
of
August
/
this
kinde
in
the
floures
/
when
as
all
other
kindes
of
Orchis
and
Satyrion
are
far
dede
awaye
/
sauinge
an
other
litle
kinde
with
a
purple
flour
/
which
is
called
of
som
our
ladies
traces
.
The
vertues
of
Satyrion
.
DIoscorides
writeth
that
the
roote
of
Satyrion
dronken
in
tarte
binding
rede
wine
/
is
good
for
the
bowyng
back
of
the
neck
/
and
that
it
is
supposed
to
stere
men
to
the
lust
of
the
body
.
Out
of
Galene
.
GAlene
writeth
that
Satyrion
is
hote
and
moyst
in
complexion
/
and
that
not
withstanding
that
it
hath
an
ouerflowyng
and
windy
moysture
/
by
reason
whereof
it
stirreth
vp
the
lust
of
the
bodye
.
The
herbe
and
roote
are
both
of
lyke
streyngth
in
doynge
of
these
thinges
.
Of
Rye
.
depiction of plant
Siligo
.
Yet
for
all
thys
/
there
are
two
places
in
Columella
/
that
will
not
suffer
siliginem
to
be
our
rye
.
The
fyrst
places
is
where
as
he
sayeth
:
quamuis
candore
praestet
,
pondere
tamen
vincitur
.
That
is
/
allthough
it
excelle
in
whytenes
/
yet
in
heuynes
or
weyght
other
excede
it
.
Who
dyd
euer
se
rye
whyter
then
wheate
/
and
is
it
not
most
commonlye
sene
/
that
rye
bread
is
heuyer
then
the
wheat
.
Therefore
siligo
whyche
is
whyter
then
the
common
and
best
wheat
/
and
lighter
also
/
can
not
be
our
rye
.
The
seconde
place
is
in
the
seconde
booke
of
Columella
/
in
the
sixt
chapter
/
where
as
he
wryteth
these
wordes
:
We
know
many
kindes
of
wheat
/
but
that
is
moste
to
be
sowen
of
all
other
/
that
is
called
robus
/
because
it
doth
excelle
both
in
weyght
and
in
shyning
or
clerenes
.
Ye
ought
secondely
to
regarde
siliginem
/
whose
chefe
kinde
wanteth
weyght
in
breade
.
Pliny
also
in
the
xvij
.
boke
of
hys
naturall
history
wryteth
/
that
Siligo
spicam
semper
erectam
habet
,
&
pariter
nunquam
maturescit
.
That
is
/
siligo
hath
the
ear
euer
standing
ryght
vp
/
and
it
neuer
wexeth
rype
alltogether
.
But
whether
oure
rye
groweth
with
the
eares
dounwarde
or
no
/
and
whether
it
be
rype
al
at
one
tyme
or
no
/
I
reporte
me
vnto
them
that
are
housband
men
/
and
haue
skyll
in
corn
/
and
both
sowe
it
and
mowe
it
.
By
these
places
I
trust
/
that
I
haue
sufficiently
proued
/
that
siligo
of
the
olde
wryters
/
is
not
our
rye
/
as
the
Phisiciones
and
Grammarians
haue
taught
certayn
hundred
yeares
.
But
som
will
axe
of
me
/
seyng
that
siligo
is
not
rye
/
what
thynkest
thou
was
it
called
of
any
old
wryter
.
To
them
I
answer
/
that
I
fynde
nothinge
lyke
vnto
our
rye
/
them
it
whych
is
called
of
Sicale
:
wherof
he
writeth
thus
:
The
taurines
that
dwell
vnder
the
alpes
/
cal
sicale
Asiane
:
it
is
the
worst
of
al
other
/
and
is
only
mete
to
dryue
hungre
awaye
.
It
hath
a
plenteous
/
but
a
small
stalke
/
it
is
vgly
to
be
sene
for
the
blacknes
/
but
it
passeth
in
heuynes
.
Then
when
as
our
rye
hath
these
propertyes
/
and
the
Italianes
in
som
places
call
rye
Segale
/
&
the
French
men
call
it
segle
/
whych
countremen
hold
certayn
remnantes
of
the
old
Latin
tonge
:
I
thynke
I
gather
not
amis
/
that
our
rye
was
named
secale
of
the
old
wryters
.
Thys
also
maketh
somthing
for
the
same
purpose
/
that
som
of
the
Northen
men
call
rye
breade
/
aussem
brede
/
as
though
it
had
the
name
of
assius
.
The
nature
of
Rye
.
BY
comon
experience
we
fynde
that
rye
bread
is
cold
/
windy
/
and
hard
of
digestion
/
&
a
breder
of
melancholy
/
namelye
in
al
such
persones
/
as
want
exercise
of
the
body
.
But
it
helpeth
to
kepe
the
body
soluble
/
such
as
are
disposed
to
be
hard
bellied
.
But
the
medicine
is
grosse
/
and
bringeth
as
much
harm
and
more
then
it
doth
good
all
thinges
well
considered
.
Som
of
the
later
wryters
haue
taught
that
the
yong
blades
of
rye
distilled
/
are
good
for
the
stone
/
and
for
great
heat
in
any
parte
or
membre
of
the
body
.
But
here
of
/
because
I
haue
no
experience
as
yet
/
I
dare
not
warrant
anye
man
/
that
they
haue
that
vertue
and
propertye
.
It
were
good
that
som
man
that
hath
leasure
/
shoulde
ones
proue
it
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Scandix
.
depiction of plant
Scandix
.
SCandix
is
supposed
of
som
to
be
the
herbe
which
is
called
in
English
Pinke
nedle
/
or
storkes
bill
.
And
I
haue
iudged
it
to
be
an
herbe
the
groweth
in
the
corne
with
a
fayre
whyte
floure
/
&
leaues
lyke
vnto
cheruel
.
The
later
herbe
in
my
iudgement
draweth
nerer
vnto
the
bitternes
&
heat
that
Dioscorides
requireth
of
scandix
.
But
because
nether
of
them
both
/
hath
so
much
heat
and
bitternes
/
as
Dioscorides
semeth
to
geue
vnto
scandix
:
I
dare
not
certaynly
geue
sentence
/
that
ether
of
them
should
be
scandix
in
Dioscorides
.
Of
the
vertues
of
Scandix
.
I
Rede
no
other
vertue
the
scandix
hath
/
but
the
it
is
good
for
the
kidnees
bladder
/
&
lyuer
/
sauing
that
Galene
sayth
that
it
is
good
to
prouoke
a
man
to
pisse
/
&
to
deliuer
al
the
inward
bowelles
from
stoppinge
.
The
same
Galene
writeth
that
it
is
hote
&
drye
in
the
second
degre
.
Of
the
sea
vnyon
called
squilla
.
depiction of plant
Scilla
.
SCilla
is
named
in
Greke
Skilla
of
the
Apothecaries
Squilla
/
of
the
hygh
duch
/
meus
zwybel
:
it
may
be
called
in
English
/
sea
vnyon
or
Squilla
or
Squill
vnyon
.
The
rote
of
the
Squilla
is
like
a
great
vnyon
/
couered
with
a
thin
skin
as
an
vnyon
is
.
Within
that
ar
many
pilles
/
one
growing
aboue
an
other
/
but
not
hole
as
vnyones
be
:
the
stalke
cometh
first
furth
of
the
roote
/
&
afterward
commeth
a
flour
whyte
&
yelowe
.
And
a
long
tyme
after
that
come
out
the
leues
/
after
the
maner
of
an
vnyon
/
bowyng
dounward
the
grounde
.
It
groweth
much
in
Spayn
and
Apulia
/
by
the
sea
syde
/
but
no
other
where
/
sauing
in
suche
like
places
without
settinge
or
sowing
.
For
it
greweth
not
from
the
sea
of
hym selfe
.
The
vertues
of
squilla
.
SQuilla
hath
a
sharpe
and
hote
nature
/
but
when
it
is
rosted
/
it
is
made
profitable
for
manye
thynges
.
And
it
ought
to
be
rosted
after
thys
maner
.
Take
the
squilla
/
and
couer
it
round
about
wyth
clay
or
paste
/
and
put
it
into
an
ouen
/
or
couer
it
in
the
coles
or
asshes
/
vntill
the
past
be
baked
inough
.
When
as
ye
haue
taken
that
away
/
yf
the
squilla
be
not
tendre
/
and
rosted
inough
/
couer
it
with
new
paste
/
or
new
clay
/
and
roste
it
as
ye
dyd
before
.
It
that
is
not
thus
dressed
/
is
euel
for
the
inner
partes
.
It
maye
be
also
baked
by
settinge
it
in
a
pot
well
couered
/
vse
only
the
inner
partes
/
and
cast
away
the
outer
partes
:
It
may
also
be
sodden
in
water
after
that
it
is
cut
in
peces
/
the
fyrst
water
casten
oute
/
and
freshe
water
put
vnto
it
/
vntill
the
water
be
no
more
bitter
.
Men
vse
it
also
to
sklise
it
/
and
to
hange
it
on
a
threde
/
so
that
one
pece
touche
not
an
other
/
and
so
drye
them
in
the
shaddow
.
And
we
vse
it
that
is
cut
/
to
make
oyle
of
it
/
and
wyne
and
vinegre
.
One
parte
of
the
raw
squilla
heate
in
oyle
or
melted
rosen
/
is
good
to
be
layd
vpon
the
riftes
of
the
fete
.
If
it
be
sodden
in
vinegre
/
and
layd
to
emplaster
wyse
/
it
is
good
for
them
that
are
bitten
of
a
veper
or
adder
.
We
vse
to
take
one
parte
of
the
rosted
squilla
/
and
to
put
vnto
it
viij
.
partes
of
brused
salt
/
and
here
of
we
vse
to
geue
a
spoun
ful
or
two
to
a
man
fasting
/
to
soften
hys
bellye
.
We
put
it
also
into
drinkes
and
spicye
composiciones
/
and
into
such
drinkes
/
wherewyth
we
prouoke
water
/
and
in
suche
drinkes
as
we
wold
helpe
the
dropsey
with
/
and
help
them
in
whose
stomakes
the
meat
swimmeth
aboue
/
or
such
as
haue
the
iaundes
or
geelsought
/
and
haue
gnawynge
in
the
bodye
/
and
them
that
are
vexed
wyth
a
longe
cough
/
them
that
ar
short
winded
/
and
them
that
spit
blood
:
one
scruple
and
an
half
is
inough
to
be
taken
at
one
tyme
wyth
honye
.
We
vse
to
sethe
it
with
honye
/
and
to
geue
it
to
be
eaten
for
the
same
purpose
/
and
so
dressed
/
it
is
good
to
help
digestion
.
It
dryueth
away
slymye
mater
lyke
shauinges
of
the
guttes
.
If
it
be
rosted
and
layd
to
/
it
is
good
for
hangyng
wartes
/
and
for
kybed
or
mould
heles
.
The
sede
taken
in
a
fyg
or
wyth
honye
/
louseth
the
belly
.
They
that
haue
any
exulceration
or
place
that
hath
the
skinne
of
/
and
raw
/
had
nede
to
take
hede
that
they
vse
not
the
squilla
.
Som
autours
write
/
that
if
the
squilla
be
hanged
vp
hole
aboue
the
dore
/
that
no
wychecrafte
nor
sorcerye
shall
take
any
place
there
.
Out
of
Mesue
.
THe
sea
vnyon
or
squilla
is
two
wayes
profitable
/
both
because
it
maketh
rype
and
redy
the
matter
to
be
put
furth
/
&
dryueth
furth
such
maters
as
are
made
redy
.
It
is
best
that
groweth
wyth
an
other
&
not
alone
.
For
it
the
groweth
alone
&
besyde
hote
bathes
/
is
venemous
.
The
best
is
bitter
and
sharp
/
and
hath
shyning
pilles
/
and
it
groweth
in
a
fre
felde
.
It
prepareth
thick
and
tough
humores
/
and
melancholy
by
cutting
of
them
&
making
of
them
subtile
/
&
by
scouring
/
that
they
may
more
easely
come
furth
/
&
that
doth
most
spedely
the
oxymel
or
honied
vinegre
/
made
of
the
squilla
:
&
the
same
purgeth
out
the
forsayd
humores
.
Wherfore
it
is
good
for
the
diseases
of
the
head
/
as
the
head
ach
/
for
the
falling
siknes
/
for
dusines
of
the
head
/
&
for
the
diseases
of
the
synewes
/
ioyntes
/
longes
and
breste
.
And
that
doth
speciallye
/
the
electuarye
made
of
the
iuyce
of
it
with
honye
/
if
it
be
licked
in
.
The
same
maketh
a
clere
voice
/
and
so
doth
the
honyed
vinegre
/
made
with
squilla
/
and
the
vinegre
alone
made
with
the
same
.
The
same
helpe
the
stopping
of
the
milt
and
the
swelling
thereof
.
And
it
hindreth
putrefaction
to
be
ingendred
in
a
mannes
body
.
And
therefore
it
kepeth
a
man
in
heath
/
and
maketh
a
mannes
body
continew
still
in
yong
state
/
but
they
make
a
man
leane
.
The
squilla
helpeth
the
louse
goomes
/
and
the
vinegre
of
it
maketh
fast
teth
that
are
louse
/
if
the
mouth
be
washed
therewyth
.
It
taketh
awaye
the
stinking
of
the
mouth
/
and
maketh
the
breath
swete
.
It
stancheth
the
ache
of
the
stomack
/
it
helpeth
digestion
/
and
maketh
a
man
well
colored
.
It
maketh
a
louse
body
fast
and
compact
/
howsoeuer
it
be
taken
.
The
sodden
drinck
of
it
/
may
be
geuen
from
ten
drammes
vnto
thre
vnces
.
Mesue
maketh
the
sea
vnyone
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
/
and
drye
almost
in
the
same
.
Out
of
Pliny
.
THe
vse
of
squilla
quickeneth
the
eysight
/
if
it
be
taken
with
vinegre
and
honye
.
It
kylleth
wormes
in
the
bellye
.
If
it
be
freshe
layd
vnder
the
tonge
/
it
quencheth
the
thyrst
of
them
that
haue
the
dropsey
.
It
is
good
to
be
layd
to
with
honye
agaynst
the
payne
of
the
sciatica
.
Out
of
Galene
.
THe
squilla
hath
a
meruelous
cutting
poure
/
but
not
for
all
that
very
hote
/
so
that
a
man
may
iudge
it
to
be
hote
in
the
second
degre
.
It
is
beste
to
be
taken
sodden
or
rosted
/
and
not
raw
/
and
so
is
the
greate
vehementye
or
streingth
abayted
.
Auerrois
also
an
Arabian
/
writeth
that
Squilla
is
hote
in
the
second
degre
/
though
Mesue
wryte
that
it
is
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
:
Wherefore
seyng
that
Galene
and
Auerrois
hold
/
that
it
is
no
hoter
/
and
I
haue
by
tasting
founde
it
no
hoter
:
I
had
leuer
holde
with
Galene
/
&
that
it
is
hote
onlye
in
the
second
degre
/
then
with
Mesue
/
that
maketh
it
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
.
Of
water
Germander
.
SCordium
is
named
in
Greke
scordion
/
in
Duche
Wasser
bettenich
/
it
maye
be
called
in
English
/
Water
germander
/
or
merrish
germander
or
Garleke
germander
.
It
groweth
in
Oxforthshyre
and
in
Cambridge
shire
in
good
plenty
.
The
description
of
the
noble
herbe
called
Scordium
out
of
Dioscorides
.
depiction of plant
Scordium
.
SCordium
groweth
in
mountaines
and
in
merrishe
grounde
:
It
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
Germander
/
but
greater
/
and
not
so
muche
indented
about
.
In
smell
somthing
resembling
Garleke
/
binding
/
and
in
taste
bitter
.
It
hath
litle
stalkes
/
four
squared
/
wherevpon
grow
floures
somthinge
redishe
.
The
vertues
of
water
Germander
out
of
Dioscorides
.
WAter
Germander
hath
the
pour
to
heate
/
and
to
make
a
man
make
water
.
The
grene
herbe
and
also
dried
/
if
it
be
sodden
with
wine
/
is
good
to
be
dronken
against
the
bitinge
of
serpentes
/
and
agaynst
poyson
.
If
it
be
taken
in
the
quantite
of
two
drames
with
mede
/
it
is
good
for
the
gnawing
of
the
stomack
agaynst
the
blody
flixe
/
and
for
them
that
can
not
make
water
easely
.
It
stoureth
out
also
thicke
and
watery
gear
out
of
the
brest
.
If
ye
will
take
the
drye
herbe
/
and
menge
it
with
gardin
cresses
/
honye
and
rosin
/
and
make
an
electuary
therof
/
and
geue
it
to
be
leked
vp
of
the
patient
/
it
will
helpe
the
olde
cough
/
and
such
places
as
are
bursten
/
and
shronke
together
.
Thesame
herbe
menged
with
acerat
or
treat
/
made
of
waxe
/
and
sayd
to
the
myd
ryf
:
it
will
swage
the
longe
heat
or
inflammation
of
them
:
the
lame
is
also
good
for
the
gout
/
if
it
be
layd
to
ether
with
sharpe
vinegre
or
with
water
/
with
●ony
.
Also
it
ioyneth
together
woundes
/
and
stoureth
old
sores
and
couereth
them
with
a
skin
/
and
when
it
is
dried
/
it
holdeth
doune
the
fleshe
that
groweth
to
much
.
Men
vse
also
to
drinke
the
iuyce
of
it
/
pressed
out
for
all
the
forsayd
diseases
/
the
scordium
or
water
germander
that
groweth
in
Pontus
or
in
Candy
/
is
of
most
vertue
and
streinght
.
Out
of
Galene
.
Scordium
is
made
of
diuers
both
tastes
and
poures
/
for
it
hath
som
bitternes
/
som
tartues
/
and
som
sharpnes
/
which
is
lyke
vnto
garleke
/
called
scorodon
/
wherevpon
I
thinke
that
scordium
hath
hys
name
.
It
stoureth
out
and
warmeth
the
inward
bowelles
also
/
&
it
driueth
oute
both
water
and
also
floures
.
Also
if
it
be
dronken
/
it
healeth
the
partes
that
are
bursten
and
shronken
together
/
&
the
payn
of
the
syde
if
it
come
of
stoppinge
or
of
colde
:
The
same
Galene
in
hys
booke
de
antidotis
/
that
is
of
triacle
or
preseruatiue
medicines
agaynst
poyson
/
wryteth
further
of
scordium
thus
:
The
beste
scordium
is
brought
from
Candis
/
howbeit
it
is
not
to
be
mislyked
that
groweth
in
other
countrees
.
It
is
writen
by
men
of
great
grauite
/
that
so
many
dead
bodyes
of
certayn
men
that
were
killed
in
a
battel
/
as
fel
vpon
scordium
/
&
namely
such
partes
as
touched
it
/
were
much
lesse
putrified
/
then
the
other
were
/
&
som
came
into
that
beleue
that
scordium
was
good
against
the
putrifying
poyson
of
venemous
beastes
/
and
of
other
poysones
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Securidaca
.
SEcuridaca
is
called
in
Greke
Edisseron
or
Pelikinō
/
I
haue
sene
this
herbe
only
in
gardines
in
England
/
wherfore
I
could
neuer
learne
any
English
name
of
it
:
but
lest
it
should
be
without
name
/
I
call
it
Axsede
or
Axwurt
/
or
Axsich
/
because
Dioscorides
sayeth
that
the
sede
of
securidaca
is
lyke
vnto
a
two
edged
axe
.
The
description
of
Securidaca
out
of
Dioscorides
.
Securidaca
is
a
litle
bushe
hauinge
leaues
lyke
a
ciche
/
called
in
Latin
Cicer
/
&
coddes
lyke
vnto
litle
hornes
/
wherin
is
rede
sede
/
lyke
vnto
a
two
edged
axe
/
whervpon
it
hath
the
name
:
the
sede
is
in
tast
bitter
/
but
dronken
it
is
pleasant
to
the
stomack
/
I
haue
sene
ij
.
kindes
of
Axwurt
/
both
wyth
the
leaues
of
a
Ciche
.
But
the
one
grewe
wilde
in
Germanye
/
and
had
coddes
very
litle
/
vowed
in
an
other
kinde
wyth
coddes
so
bowyng
inwarde
/
that
they
might
be
compared
vnto
a
bowe
of
ayock
/
&
this
kind
dyd
I
neuer
se
/
but
in
gardins
.
Dioscorides
writeth
that
it
groweth
amongest
the
barly
&
wheat
.
The
nature
of
Securidaca
.
Dioscorides
writeth
that
although
it
be
better
in
tast
/
yet
it
is
pleasant
vnto
the
stomack
/
&
that
it
is
put
into
triacles
/
&
preseruatiues
.
Of
other
good
properties
/
he
maketh
no
further
mention
:
Galene
writeth
besyde
these
properties
/
that
it
openeth
the
stopping
of
the
inward
partes
/
and
that
all
the
buddes
and
braunches
do
thesame
.
Out
of
Aetius
.
The
sede
of
Axsich
is
most
pleasant
to
the
stomack
/
&
is
most
fit
for
all
the
inward
bowelles
.
In
hoter
complexions
/
the
sede
of
Axwurt
ought
to
be
menged
with
the
emplasters
/
that
are
made
for
the
hardnes
of
the
milt
.
Howbeit
also
in
colde
complexiones
/
and
in
all
other
it
is
very
excellent
.
Of
Housleke
.
depiction of plant
Sedum
magnum
.
depiction of plant
Sedum
foemina
.
depiction of plant
Sedum
tertium
genus
.
depiction of plant
Sedum
minus
.
SEdum
is
called
also
in
Latin
Semperuiuum
/
and
in
Greke
Aeizoon
.
There
are
iiij
.
kindes
of
semperuiuum
:
the
fyrste
kinde
is
called
in
Latin
Sedum
magnum
/
in
Greke
Aeizoon
mega
/
in
English
Housleke
/
and
of
som
Singren
/
but
it
ought
better
to
be
called
Aygrene
/
in
Duche
it
is
called
Gros
hauswurtz
/
in
French
Iubarb
.
The
seconde
kinde
is
called
in
English
/
thrift
stone
crop
/
in
Latin
Sedum
minus
.
The
thyrde
kinde
is
called
of
som
late
wryters
Vermicularis
/
in
English
Mous
tayle
or
litle
stone
crop
/
and
in
Duche
Maurpfeffer
.
The
description
of
the
kindes
of
Semperuiuum
.
Housleke
hath
the
name
of
Semperuiuum
in
Latin
/
and
of
Aeizoon
in
Greke
/
the
leaues
are
grene
:
wherfore
me
thynke
that
Aygrene
as
I
sayed
before
/
is
a
better
name
for
it
then
Singrene
.
The
fyrst
or
great
kinde
hath
a
stalk
a
cubit
hygh
or
hygher
/
as
thycke
as
your
thumb
/
fatt
/
fayre
grene
/
hauinge
litle
cuttinges
in
it
as
Tithimalus
characias
hath
:
the
leaues
are
fatt
/
or
thyck
/
of
the
bignes
of
a
mannes
thumb
/
at
the
poynt
lyke
a
tonge
.
The
nethermoste
leaues
lye
wyth
there
bellyes
vpward
/
and
the
poyntes
dounwarde
:
but
they
that
are
toward
the
top
/
beyng
drawen
together
/
resemble
a
circle
with
the
figure
of
an
eye
.
It
groweth
in
mountaynes
/
and
hylly
places
/
som
vse
to
set
it
vpon
theyr
houses
.
But
the
lesse
Semperuiuum
/
that
we
call
thrift
or
great
stone
crop
/
groweth
in
walles
/
rockes
/
mudwalles
/
and
shaddowy
diches
/
it
hath
manye
stalkes
comming
from
one
root
/
small
/
full
of
rounde
leaues
/
fat
and
sharpe
in
the
ende
/
it
bringeth
furth
a
stalk
in
the
middes
a
span
long
/
whyche
hath
a
bushye
and
shaddowy
top
/
and
small
grene
floures
.
There
semeth
to
be
a
thyrde
kinde
of
Aygrene
/
som
call
it
Porcellayne
/
or
Teliphium
/
the
Romaynes
call
it
Illicibram
/
it
hath
leaues
thycker
and
rough
drawyng
nere
vnto
the
leaues
of
Porcellayn
/
thys
kind
groweth
in
rockes
.
The
vertues
of
the
kindes
of
aygrene
.
THe
great
kinde
hath
a
cooling
nature
and
binding
:
the
leaues
by
them selues
/
and
layd
to
wyth
perched
barley
mele
/
are
good
for
the
burnyng
heat
of
swelled
places
/
called
Erispilata
/
or
of
other
saynt
Antonies
fyre
/
agaynst
crepinge
sores
and
fretinge
sores
/
agaynst
the
inflammationes
of
the
eyes
/
agaynst
burning
and
hote
goutes
.
It
is
good
to
poure
vpon
the
head
that
aketh
/
the
iuyce
of
Housleke
wyth
perched
barley
mele
and
rose
oyle
/
the
same
to
be
geuen
in
drinke
vnto
them
that
are
bitten
of
the
felde
spider
.
It
is
also
geuen
vnto
them
that
haue
a
great
lax
/
or
the
blody
flixe
.
If
it
be
dronken
wyth
wine
/
it
driueth
out
of
the
bellye
brode
wormes
:
if
it
be
serued
after
the
maner
of
a
suppository
vnto
weomen
/
as
the
place
inquireth
/
it
stoppeth
the
issue
of
weomen
:
the
iuice
also
is
good
for
them
that
are
blare
eyed
/
if
it
come
of
blood
.
The
leaues
of
the
second
kinde
/
called
stone
crepe
/
hath
the
same
nature
that
Housleke
hath
.
The
thyrde
kinde
called
Vermicularis
/
hath
an
hote
nature
/
and
sharpe
and
blisteringe
/
and
power
to
dryue
awaye
wennes
/
if
it
be
layed
to
wyth
swynes
grese
.
Of
the
corne
called
Spelt
.
depiction of plant
Zeae
primum
genus
.
depiction of plant
Zeae
alterum
genus
.
SEmen
is
called
in
Greke
Zeia
/
in
Italian
Splelta
pirra
biada
and
alga
/
in
Duche
speltz
/
it
may
in
English
be
called
spelt
:
howbeit
I
neuer
sawe
it
in
England
.
There
are
two
kindes
of
zea
/
whereof
the
one
is
called
single
/
and
the
other
two
cornes
/
because
it
hath
the
sede
ioyned
together
in
two
chaffy
coueringes
.
The
fyrst
kind
is
called
in
Duche
Tinkel
.
The
seconde
kinde
is
called
speltz
/
and
is
comon
about
Weissenburg
in
hygh
Almany
/
viij
.
duch
myle
of
thys
syde
of
Strasburg
.
And
there
all
men
vse
it
in
the
stede
of
wheat
/
for
there
groweth
no
wheat
at
all
.
Yet
I
neuer
sawe
fayrer
and
pleasanter
bread
in
any
place
in
all
my
lyfe
/
then
I
haue
eaten
there
/
made
only
of
this
spelt
/
the
corn
is
muche
lesse
then
wheat
/
and
shorter
then
rye
/
but
nothing
so
black
.
The
vertues
of
Spelt
.
DIoscorides
writeth
/
that
spelt
is
good
for
the
stomack
/
and
that
if
it
be
taken
in
bread
/
it
norisheth
more
then
barley
/
and
lesse
then
wheate
.
If
any
man
desyre
to
knowe
any
more
of
the
fashon
and
properties
of
spelta
/
let
him
rede
Galene
of
the
poures
of
wheates
and
norishmentes
/
and
Theophrast
in
the
seuenth
booke
of
plantes
/
&
there
he
shall
haue
it
/
that
he
desyreth
.
Of
Groundsell
.
depiction of plant
Senecio
.
SEnecio
is
named
in
Greke
Erigeron
/
in
Englishe
Groundsel
or
Groundiswil
/
in
Duch
kreutzwurtz
.
Grounsel
hath
a
stalk
a
cubit
hygh
/
somthyng
rede
/
litle
leaues
growyng
together
/
indented
in
the
outermost
partes
/
after
the
maner
of
the
leaues
of
rocke
/
but
muche
lesse
.
It
hath
yelowe
floures
/
whyche
shortlye
ryue
/
and
wyther
into
doun
/
whervpon
it
hath
the
name
in
Greke
Erigeron
/
because
the
floures
after
the
maner
of
heare
waxe
hory
in
the
spring
of
the
yeare
.
The
roote
is
nothinge
wurth
/
it
groweth
most
in
mud
walles
and
about
cyties
.
The
vertues
of
groundsell
.
THe
leaues
and
the
floures
haue
a
coolinge
nature
/
wherefore
if
they
be
brused
/
and
layed
to
wyth
a
litle
wyne
/
they
heale
the
burninge
heat
or
inflammation
of
the
stones
/
and
of
the
fundament
/
the
same
thinge
wil
they
do
/
if
they
be
layed
on
alone
:
but
layed
to
wyth
the
fyne
pouder
of
Frankincense
/
it
healeth
both
the
woundes
/
and
of
the
synewes
/
and
other
places
/
the
downe
also
of
it
/
layd
to
wyth
vinegre
alone
/
is
good
for
the
same
purposes
/
but
the
freshe
downe
if
it
be
dronken
/
strangleth
the
hole
stalke
sodden
wyth
water
/
and
dronke
wyth
maluasey
/
healeth
the
ake
of
the
stomack
that
ryseth
of
choler
.
Of
wild
thyme
.
depiction of plant
Serpillum
.
BOth
Dioscorides
and
Plinye
make
two
kindes
of
Serpillum
/
that
is
of
crepinge
thyme
.
But
they
do
not
agre
in
the
description
of
them
:
for
Dioscorides
describeth
Serpillum
thus
/
one
kinde
of
Serpillum
groweth
in
gardines
/
and
resembleth
Mergerum
in
smell
/
and
it
is
vsed
to
be
put
in
garlandes
:
it
hath
the
name
of
serpendo
/
that
is
of
crepinge
/
because
whatsoeuer
parte
of
it
toucheth
the
grounde
/
it
fasteneth
rootes
therein
.
It
hath
leaues
and
braunches
lyke
Organe
/
called
of
som
wilde
Mergerum
/
but
whyter
:
but
if
it
be
set
about
hedges
/
it
groweth
more
lustely
:
the
other
kind
is
wild
/
and
is
called
zigis
.
This
doth
not
crepe
/
but
standeth
right
vp
/
and
it
putteth
furth
small
stalkes
/
after
the
maner
of
a
vind
/
whych
are
full
of
leaues
lyke
vnto
rue
/
but
the
leaues
are
narrower
/
longer
and
harder
/
the
floures
haue
a
bytinge
taste
/
the
smell
of
it
is
very
pleasante
/
the
roote
is
nothynge
wurth
.
It
groweth
more
stronger
in
rockes
/
and
it
is
hoter
/
then
it
of
the
gardine
/
and
is
fitter
for
physick
.
But
Pliny
wryteth
thus
of
Serpillum
:
Men
thynke
that
it
hath
the
name
of
serpendo
/
that
is
of
crepinge
/
whyche
thynge
it
chanseth
in
the
wilde
/
and
speciallye
vpon
rockes
/
the
gardine
serpillum
crepeth
not
/
but
groweth
vnto
the
hyght
of
a
span
:
it
is
fatter
that
groweth
of
hys
owne
will
/
and
hath
whyter
leaues
and
boughes
/
and
it
is
good
agaynst
serpentes
:
Hetherto
Pliny
.
Nowe
ye
se
the
contrary
iudgement
of
these
two
greate
learned
men
/
wherof
the
one
sayeth
the
gardin
serpillum
crepeth
not
/
but
groweth
ryght
vp
.
It
is
harde
to
tell
to
whether
of
these
a
man
should
stick
:
the
authorite
of
Dioscorides
moueth
me
to
stande
of
hys
syde
/
but
som
experience
as
I
shall
declare
hereafter
/
maketh
me
rather
leane
vnto
Pliny
/
for
as
I
haue
seldom
sene
anye
serpillum
/
though
it
had
ben
brought
surth
of
the
feldes
/
and
set
in
the
gardine
/
crepe
and
take
routes
from
the
ioyntes
of
the
braunches
:
so
I
neuer
sawe
anye
in
the
felde
that
grew
alltogether
streyght
vp
/
from
the
ground
specially
/
if
it
were
of
any
age
/
but
dyd
alwayes
crepe
and
grow
along
by
the
grounde
:
howbeit
I
grant
that
euen
the
wilde
serpillum
/
when
as
it
bringeth
furth
hys
top
and
floure
/
hath
a
litle
stalke
aboue
the
ground
about
vj.
inches
longe
/
or
therabout
:
it
is
possible
that
Dioscorides
loking
vpon
the
wilde
serpillum
/
about
the
tyme
of
flouringe
/
and
not
considering
it
at
other
tymes
/
dyd
therefore
geue
sentence
that
the
wilde
serpillum
dyd
not
crepe
/
but
that
it
of
the
gardine
should
crepe
/
and
take
routes
in
the
grounde
at
the
ioyntes
/
it
is
contrarye
to
my
experience
/
except
he
mean
of
such
as
is
brought
from
the
feldes
/
and
is
planted
in
the
gardin
/
for
allthough
it
busheth
largely
/
and
groweth
somthyng
asyde
/
yet
it
fastneth
very
seldom
any
rootes
in
the
grounde
/
whereof
the
cause
maye
be
/
that
the
gardineres
will
not
let
it
growe
so
long
/
that
it
maye
crepe
vpon
the
ground
/
and
so
will
not
suffer
it
to
take
roote
.
It
is
also
lyke
it
that
Pliny
calleth
the
small
kind
of
tyme
/
that
is
comon
in
our
gardines
in
Englande
/
serpillum
hortense
/
and
if
that
be
his
meaninge
/
then
is
hys
opinion
very
true
/
for
that
neuer
crepeth
.
And
that
there
are
two
kyndes
of
tyme
/
and
not
one
alone
as
som
holde
/
wherof
Pliny
may
call
the
one
serpillum
hortense
/
these
wordes
of
Dioscorides
in
Epitimo
beare
wytnes
.
Epithymum
is
the
floure
of
an
harder
thyme
/
and
lyke
vnto
sauery
.
Plinye
also
maketh
two
kindes
of
thyme
/
but
he
diuideth
them
not
as
Dioscorides
doth
/
but
he
diuideth
the
one
into
the
whyter
/
and
the
other
into
the
blacker
/
where
as
Dioscorides
diuideth
thys
thymes
into
the
harder
/
whych
is
greater
/
and
into
the
softer
and
lesse
kinde
/
wherefore
the
lesse
and
softer
kinde
may
be
the
gardine
serpillum
of
Pliny
/
&
no
kinde
of
Plinyes
thymes
.
And
these
do
I
saye
rather
by
the
waye
of
serching
for
the
truth
/
then
for
any
determination
/
leuing
the
mater
to
the
iudgemente
of
the
learned
and
discret
reader
.
Serpillum
that
is
in
gardines
/
is
called
in
the
moste
parte
in
Englande
creping
thyme
/
and
about
Charde
pulimountayn
.
It
that
is
abroade
in
the
feldes
/
is
called
wilde
thyme
in
English
/
and
in
Duche
Quendel
/
in
Nether
land
/
vnser
lieuer
frawen
betstro
/
in
Frenche
du
Serpolet
/
in
Italian
serpillo
/
in
Spanish
/
serpolho
.
The
vertues
of
wilde
thyme
or
rinning
thyme
.
RInning
thyme
dronken
/
bringeth
doun
a
womans
sikenes
/
and
dryueth
furth
water
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
gnawyng
and
wringing
in
the
bellye
/
for
bursten
places
and
drawen
together
/
against
the
inflammationes
of
the
lyuer
/
and
against
serpentes
/
both
dronken
and
also
layd
to
wythout
.
The
same
sodden
wyth
vinegre
/
and
afterward
mixed
with
rose
oyle
/
will
swage
the
head
ache
/
of
the
broth
be
poured
vpon
the
head
.
It
is
meruelous
good
/
for
the
forgetfull
euell
called
of
som
letharge
/
and
for
the
phrenesye
.
The
iuyce
of
it
dronken
in
the
quantite
of
iiij
.
drammes
/
wyth
vinegre
/
stoppeth
the
vomiting
of
blood
.
Serpillum
is
more
then
hote
in
the
seconde
degre
a
greate
deale
.
I
take
it
to
be
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
.
Of
Melilote
or
Italian
Melilote
.
SErta
campana
or
Sertula
campana
/
is
named
in
Greke
Melilotos
/
but
howe
it
is
called
in
Englishe
/
I
can
not
tell
/
for
I
neuer
sawe
it
in
England
/
but
it
may
be
called
right
melilote
/
or
Italian
melilote
/
som
Duche
men
though
it
grow
no
more
in
Duch
land
/
then
it
doth
in
England
/
call
it
in
Duche
/
Welsch
steynklee
.
I
haue
sene
two
kindes
of
Melilote
/
where
of
the
one
came
out
of
Italy
/
whych
I
reken
was
the
true
Melilote
/
and
an
other
kinde
whych
came
out
of
Spayn
/
whych
Matthiolus
maketh
his
Scorpioides
/
wyth
sede
in
longe
hornes
/
throw
the
whych
a
man
myght
se
/
how
euery
sede
dyd
lye
.
Of
Melilote
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
best
Melilote
groweth
about
Athenes
/
and
in
Cisik
/
and
Chalcedonia
/
and
it
resembleth
saffron
/
&
is
well
smelling
.
It
groweth
also
in
Campania
/
aboute
Nola
/
of
the
color
of
a
quince
/
but
of
a
weyk
smell
.
I
fynde
no
larger
description
of
melilote
in
Dioscorides
/
wherefore
we
muste
gather
the
description
by
other
meanes
/
then
by
hys
description
.
It
doth
appeare
by
the
name
of
Melilote
/
that
it
is
a
kinde
of
Lotus
/
and
all
the
kindes
of
Lotus
haue
thre
leaues
together
/
lyke
a
clauer
/
where
vpon
I
gather
that
melilote
ought
to
haue
leaues
lyke
to
clauer
or
trifoly
.
Dioscorides
also
intreatinge
of
Ligustrum
or
appennine
:
louage
maketh
the
leaues
of
it
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
melilote
.
But
the
ligusticum
hath
leaues
speciallye
them
that
are
outermoste
/
thre
growynge
together
lyke
vnto
a
clauer
or
trifolye
/
but
longer
/
whereby
and
by
the
former
description
/
a
man
may
playnely
gather
/
that
the
comon
herbe
that
is
vsed
for
melilote
/
is
not
the
ryght
melilote
.
For
the
ryghte
melilote
must
haue
longe
leaues
lyke
Ligustik
/
whyche
the
comon
melilote
hath
not
/
and
also
it
must
resemble
saffron
/
and
haue
a
good
smell
/
whyche
propertyes
/
because
they
can
not
be
founde
in
the
comon
melilote
/
therefore
it
can
not
be
the
ryghte
melilote
/
but
a
kynde
of
wilde
lotus
/
whereof
Theophrast
maketh
manye
kindes
.
The
vertues
of
Melilote
.
MElilote
hath
a
poure
to
bynde
together
/
and
to
soften
euery
inflammation
/
speciallye
about
the
eyes
/
the
mother
/
the
fundament
and
stones
/
with
maluasey
/
and
so
layed
to
/
somtyme
there
muste
be
menged
withall
/
the
yolke
of
an
egge
rosted
/
or
the
mele
of
fenelgreke
/
or
lintsede
/
or
floure
/
or
the
heades
of
poppy
/
or
succory
/
or
endiue
sodden
in
water
/
it
healeth
newe
Meliceridas
/
that
is
impostemes
/
hauynge
wythin
them
an
humor
lyke
hony
.
It
healeth
also
the
rinninge
sores
of
the
head
/
if
it
be
layed
to
wyth
the
earth
of
Cio
/
and
wyne
/
or
wyth
a
galle
/
both
sodden
wyth
wyne
/
and
also
raw
/
layd
to
wyth
any
of
the
fornamed
/
it
swageth
the
ache
of
the
stomack
.
The
rawe
iuyce
pressed
oute
and
poured
in
wyth
maluasey
/
healeth
the
ache
of
the
eares
.
It
healeth
also
the
head
ache
if
it
be
menged
wyth
vinegre
and
rose
oyle
/
and
sprenckled
vpon
the
head
.
Galene
wryteth
that
melilote
is
of
a
mixed
qualite
/
and
that
it
is
somthyng
byndynge
/
and
that
it
digesteth
therewyth
/
and
maketh
rype
/
and
that
the
substance
of
it
is
more
hote
then
colde
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Sesamum
.
SEsamum
is
not
described
of
Dioscorides
/
&
therfore
many
erre
about
the
knowledge
of
it
.
I
wil
therfore
gather
as
much
as
I
can
out
of
other
old
autores
/
wherby
it
may
here
after
be
serched
&
better
found
out
and
more
perfitly
knowen
.
Theophrast
rekeneth
milium
panicum
&
sesamam
together
/
in
the
viij
.
boke
and
fyrst
chapter
/
and
in
the
iij.
chapter
/
and
many
other
places
.
Columella
where
as
he
speaketh
of
the
sowyng
of
milium
and
panicum
/
immediatlye
maketh
mention
also
of
sesama
as
a
thyng
/
lyke
one
to
an
other
.
Pliny
in
diuerse
places
doth
the
same
/
as
in
the
xviij
.
boke
and
vij
.
chapter
/
and
in
the
xxij
.
boke
/
&
xxv
.
chapter
/
and
Dioscorides
by
and
by
after
milium
and
panicum
writeth
of
sesama
/
as
of
a
thyng
lyke
vnto
them
/
wherevpon
a
man
may
gather
that
there
is
greate
lykenes
betwene
milium
panicum
and
sesama
.
Theophrast
lib.
viij
.
cap.
iij.
writeth
the
sesama
hath
such
a
stalke
as
the
ferula
hath
/
whiche
is
holowe
/
and
lyke
vnto
a
homlok
/
and
in
the
v.
chapter
he
sayeth
/
that
ther
is
one
kinde
of
sesama
that
is
whyte
/
he
wryteth
also
that
no
beast
will
eat
sesama
when
it
is
grene
/
because
it
is
so
bitter
.
Pliny
also
in
the
xviij
.
boke
&
vij
.
chapter
writeth
/
that
sesama
hath
a
stalk
lyke
ferula
/
and
that
the
sedem
of
it
is
kept
in
litle
vesselles
/
and
in
the
x.
chapter
of
the
same
boke
he
wryteth
the
sesama
was
fetched
out
of
Iude
/
and
that
the
sede
of
it
serueth
to
make
oyle
of
/
and
that
the
chaff
of
milium
panicum
and
sesama
/
is
called
Apluda
.
And
as
touching
the
leaues
/
Pliny
sayeth
that
sesama
hath
leaues
blood
rede
.
I
thynke
that
where
as
there
are
two
herbes
/
that
are
nowe
taken
for
sesama
/
nether
of
them
haue
all
these
properties
that
Theophrast
and
Pliny
geue
vnto
sesama
.
The
fyrst
herbe
whych
is
of
long
time
hath
ben
taken
for
sesama
/
hath
sedes
in
litle
vesselles
/
and
the
sedes
are
full
of
oyle
/
but
the
leaues
and
stalke
are
not
lyke
sesama
/
nether
is
the
hole
herbe
lyke
vnto
milium
or
panicum
.
Thys
herbe
is
liuely
set
furth
in
Matthiolus
and
in
Hieronymus
Bock
.
It
is
called
in
Duch
/
flackes
totter
/
the
leaues
ar
lyke
a
brode
arrow
head
/
if
the
endes
were
not
croked
and
to
smal
/
but
they
are
not
rede
but
grene
/
and
the
sede
is
redishe
yelow
.
It
groweth
in
Germany
commonly
amongest
flachs
/
and
men
fede
byrdes
wyth
the
sede
of
it
there
/
namelye
syskennes
/
and
linnettes
/
and
golde
finches
/
and
byrdes
of
Canaria
.
But
for
the
causes
aboue
rehersed
/
it
can
not
be
sesama
of
the
old
wryters
.
The
other
kinde
of
herbe
/
whych
is
moste
commonly
taken
for
the
right
and
true
sesama
/
haue
I
also
sene
growyng
as
well
as
the
former
kinde
:
It
hath
leaues
lyke
basil
/
and
a
yelowish
rede
sede
/
all
full
of
oyle
.
It
is
well
set
oute
in
the
seconde
edition
of
Matthiolus
/
but
nether
the
leues
of
it
/
nether
the
stalke
/
nether
anye
lykenes
that
it
hath
wyth
panicum
or
milium
do
agre
wyth
the
markes
that
Theophrast
and
Pliny
do
geue
vnto
theyr
sesama
/
wherefore
I
can
not
se
how
ether
of
these
can
be
the
ryghte
sesama
of
the
olde
wryters
/
allthough
the
sede
of
them
both
be
verye
oylishe
/
and
in
many
thynges
will
serue
in
the
stede
of
the
ryght
sesama
.
The
vertues
of
Sesama
.
SEsama
whyche
maye
be
called
in
English
oyle
sede
/
is
euell
for
the
stomack
/
and
maketh
ones
breth
stinke
/
when
it
sticketh
in
the
teth
while
it
is
in
eating
/
but
if
it
be
layed
to
/
it
dryueth
away
the
grosnes
of
the
synewes
/
and
it
helpeth
brused
eares
/
inflammationes
/
burnt
places
/
the
paynes
of
the
ioyntes
/
and
the
biting
of
the
serpent
/
called
cerastes
.
Wyth
rose
oyle
it
swageth
the
head
ache
that
commeth
of
heat
.
The
herbe
sodden
in
wyne
/
doth
thesame
.
It
is
most
fit
for
the
inflammaciones
and
ache
of
the
eyes
/
there
oyle
made
of
it
/
whyche
the
Egyptianes
vse
.
Of
Siler
mountayn
.
SEseli
massiliense
is
named
of
the
Apothecaries
siler
montanum
/
it
may
be
called
in
English
siler
mountayn
.
Dioscorides
describeth
it
thus
:
Seseli
of
Massilia
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
fenell
/
but
grosser
and
a
bigger
stalke
also
/
and
a
spokye
top
lyke
vnto
dill
/
wherein
is
long
●ede
couered
/
and
byting
streyght
way
after
it
is
eaten
.
The
rote
is
long
and
well
smellinge
.
The
vertues
of
Siler
mountayn
.
THe
roote
and
the
sede
haue
an
hote
poure
/
if
they
be
dronken
/
they
heale
the
stranguriam
/
and
the
shorte
winde
/
they
are
also
good
for
the
frangling
of
the
mother
/
and
for
the
falling
siknes
/
they
dryue
out
floures
/
and
also
the
byrth
/
and
they
are
good
for
all
inward
diseases
/
and
they
heal
an
old
cough
.
The
sede
dronken
wyth
wyne
/
helpeth
digestion
/
and
taketh
awaye
the
gnawyng
of
the
bellye
.
And
it
is
good
for
agues
/
wherein
a
man
is
both
hote
and
colde
at
one
tyme
.
It
is
good
to
be
dronken
wyth
wyne
and
pepper
agaynst
the
coldnes
in
a
iorney
.
It
is
also
geuen
to
gotes
in
drink
/
and
to
other
beastes
also
to
make
them
bring
furth
more
easely
.
Of
Hartis
wart
.
SEseli
Ethiopicum
groweth
in
diuerse
partes
of
hyghe
Germanye
/
where
I
haue
sene
it
both
grene
and
drye
/
and
som
call
it
hartzwurt
/
but
I
neuer
sawe
it
in
Englande
/
wherefore
we
maye
call
it
Hartwurt
/
wyth
the
Duche
men
/
vntyll
we
fynde
a
better
name
for
it
.
It
hath
leaues
lyke
Yuy
/
but
lesser
/
and
longe
of
the
fashon
of
Wodbinde
leaues
.
It
is
a
great
bushye
herbe
/
or
a
black
bushe
as
my
Greke
texte
hath
/
for
it
hath
melas
/
and
not
megas
/
and
it
groweth
two
cubites
hygh
/
wherein
are
braunches
two
spannes
long
/
and
a
top
lyke
dyll
/
the
sede
is
black
/
thyck
as
wheat
/
but
more
byting
and
better
smelling
/
and
verye
pleasant
.
SEseli
Peloponense
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
Homlok
/
but
broder
and
grosser
/
or
thycker
.
It
hath
a
greater
stalke
then
it
of
Massilia
/
of
lykenes
of
ferula
.
And
in
the
ouermoste
parte
of
it
/
is
a
spokye
top
/
wherein
is
broder
sede
/
and
thycker
/
and
well
smelling
.
It
groweth
in
rough
places
/
in
moyst
places
/
an
in
hygh
places
/
and
also
in
Yda
/
it
hath
the
same
vertue
wyth
the
other
.
The
figure
that
Matthiolus
setteth
out
/
for
seseli
Peloponnense
/
in
my
iudgement
agreeth
not
wyth
the
description
of
Dioscorides
:
for
the
leaues
of
hys
herbe
/
in
the
figure
/
are
not
lyke
homloke
/
nether
in
one
poynte
nor
other
.
The
leaues
of
it
that
I
saw
growyng
about
Weissenburg
in
hygh
Germany
is
somthinge
lyke
persely
/
wherefore
som
haue
taken
it
for
petroselino
or
apio
montano
/
the
roote
is
very
long
and
great
/
and
of
a
strong
smell
/
but
not
vtterly
vnpleasant
.
Of
the
thre
kindes
of
Sideritis
.
SIderitis
whyche
is
called
of
some
Heraclea
/
is
an
herbe
whyche
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
horehound
/
but
longer
drawyng
nere
vnto
the
lykenes
of
sage
or
an
oke
/
but
lesser
and
rougher
:
it
hath
four-squared
stalkes
a
span
hygh
/
or
hygher
/
not
vnpleasant
in
tast
/
and
after
a
maner
somthyng
binding
/
&
in
them
are
round
thynges
lyke
whorles
/
certayn
spaces
goyng
betwene
as
horehound
hath
/
and
ther
in
is
black
sede
.
It
groweth
in
places
somthyng
rockye
.
Thys
herbe
that
Dioscorides
describeth
here
/
groweth
in
the
old
walles
of
Colon
/
and
also
about
the
feldes
of
Wormes
/
not
far
from
the
harnes
mylles
.
depiction of plant
Sideritis
prima
.
It
hath
longe
small
indented
leaues
/
with
a
good
smell
.
And
I
suppose
that
Fuchsius
describeth
the
same
herbe
/
and
although
Matthiolus
doth
reproue
Fuchsius
in
taking
of
thys
herbe
for
the
fyrst
kinde
of
Sideritis
/
yet
he
setteth
one
for
the
fyrst
kinde
whych
is
much
lesse
agreyng
wyth
the
description
of
Dioscorides
/
then
it
that
Fuchsius
setteth
furth
.
For
(
except
I
be
far
begyled
/
as
I
thinke
I
am
not
)
he
setteth
out
for
the
fyrst
kinde
of
Sideritis
/
marrubium
palustre
Tragi
/
that
is
water
horehound
.
That
herbe
groweth
alwayes
about
water
sydes
/
and
it
hath
a
stinking
smell
of
garleke
/
&
it
is
a
cubit
hygh
/
and
for
the
moste
parte
hygher
/
wherfore
it
can
not
be
the
fyrste
kinde
of
Sideritis
/
whyche
groweth
in
rockye
groundes
/
and
hath
a
stalke
but
a
span
long
/
or
not
muche
aboue
.
Thys
kinde
is
called
in
Duche
Glitkraut
/
it
may
be
called
in
English
Yronwurt
or
Rock
sage
.
The
second
kind
hath
braunches
two
cubites
hygh
/
but
small
.
It
hath
many
leaues
in
long
footstalkes
/
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
a
brake
/
and
in
the
ouer
parte
clouen
of
eche
syde
.
Out
of
the
hyghest
winges
come
furth
certeyn
outgrowynges
/
long
and
small
/
and
in
the
hygh
top
of
al
/
representing
a
rounde
bowle
/
hauinge
a
rough
heade
/
wherein
is
sede
/
lyke
the
sede
of
a
bete
/
but
rounder
and
harder
.
I
haue
sene
no
herbe
more
agreyng
vnto
thys
description
/
then
the
herbe
that
groweth
in
sennes
/
called
of
som
Osmunda
/
but
I
am
afrayd
that
the
top
of
it
and
the
sede
will
not
suffer
it
to
be
Sideritim
secundam
.
Of
the
thyrde
kinde
of
Sideritis
.
THe
thyrd
kinde
groweth
in
walles
and
wyneyardes
/
and
it
hath
many
leaues
/
commyng
from
one
roote
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
Coriander
/
about
litle
stalkes
/
beyng
a
span
hygh
/
smoth
/
tendre
/
and
somthyng
whytish
.
It
hath
rede
floures
/
in
taste
bitter
and
clammye
.
If
herbe
Robert
had
had
whyte
floures
as
it
hath
rede
/
it
myghte
haue
well
ben
the
thyrde
kinde
of
Sideritis
.
But
the
other
kinde
that
hath
the
whytish
stalkes
/
after
my
iudgement
is
the
thyrde
kynde
/
whyche
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
Coriandre
wounde
wede
.
The
vertues
of
the
kindes
of
Sideritis
.
The
leaues
of
the
fyrste
kinde
layd
to
/
do
bynde
woundes
together
/
and
defende
them
from
inflammation
.
The
leaues
of
the
seconde
kynde
is
also
good
for
woundes
.
The
thyrde
kinde
is
also
good
for
blodye
and
greue
woundes
.
Of
the
Carob
tre
.
depiction of plant
Siliqua
.
THe
fruyte
of
the
tre
/
that
is
called
in
Greke
Keratonia
/
is
named
in
Greke
Keration
/
in
Latin
Siliqua
/
of
the
later
Grecianes
Xyloceraton
/
in
Italian
Carobe
/
in
Frenche
Carouge
/
in
Spanishe
Farobas
/
in
Duch
sant
Iohans
brot
:
but
howe
that
it
is
named
in
Englishe
/
I
can
not
tell
/
for
I
neuer
sawe
it
in
England
/
yet
I
haue
had
the
tre
of
it
/
growing
in
my
gardin
at
Colon
in
Germanye
/
and
I
haue
sene
the
fruyt
in
diuerse
places
of
Italy
/
where
as
it
is
called
Carobe
.
Yet
allthough
thys
fruyte
be
not
/
nether
hath
ben
in
England
that
I
haue
heard
of
/
for
all
that
all
the
interpretours
that
haue
interpreted
the
new
Testament
/
haue
Englished
siliquas
coddes
/
not
wythout
a
greate
error
.
For
siliqua
allthough
it
signifye
som
tyme
a
cod
or
an
huske
of
beanes
or
peasen
/
or
suche
other
like
pulse
/
yet
it
signifieth
in
the
xv
.
of
Luke
/
the
fruyte
of
a
tre
/
and
not
simply
a
cod
or
a
huske
wythoute
anye
addition
/
whereof
it
is
a
cod
/
for
it
is
named
in
Greke
of
Luke
Keration
.
The
tre
is
a
talle
tre
/
and
it
hath
leaues
in
suche
ordre
as
the
asshen
leaues
growe
in
/
but
they
are
muche
rounder
and
shorter
/
and
in
dede
the
braunche
of
the
Carob
tre
is
lykest
vnto
a
bean
/
both
in
fruyt
and
leaues
of
any
tre
or
pulse
that
I
know
.
The
fruyt
is
lyke
a
longe
flat
beane
/
in
color
rede
/
in
taste
when
it
is
ripe
and
dryed
/
swete
/
but
vnpleasant
whylse
it
is
grene
.
These
thynges
beynge
so
/
it
were
better
to
Englishe
siliquas
/
Carob
coddes
/
then
coddes
alone
.
The
tre
may
be
named
in
Englishe
a
Carob
tre
/
and
the
fruyt
a
Carob
/
or
the
tre
maye
be
named
a
bean
tre
/
and
the
fruyt
a
Carob
beane
.
If
any
man
can
fynde
any
better
or
fitter
name
/
I
shal
be
wel
content
there
wyth
.
The
vertues
of
the
Carob
.
FReshe
and
grene
Carobes
are
euell
for
the
stomack
/
but
they
louse
the
bellye
:
the
same
dried
/
stop
the
belly
/
and
become
better
for
the
stomack
.
They
prouoke
also
vrine
/
and
specially
suche
as
are
layd
vp
in
the
stones
of
grapes
.
Out
of
Galene
.
The
Carob
beane
ingendreth
but
a
noughty
iuyce
/
and
it
is
full
of
wod
/
by
reason
whereof
it
must
nedes
be
hard
of
digestion
/
and
thys
is
an
euell
propertye
that
it
hath
/
that
it
will
not
lightlye
go
doune
.
Wherefore
it
were
better
that
they
were
no
more
brought
from
the
East
countrees
/
where
as
they
grow
hyther
into
thys
countre
.
He
wryteth
also
:
The
carob
tre
called
Cerotonia
/
is
of
a
binding
and
drying
nature
/
as
the
fruyte
is
/
whych
is
called
Ceratium
/
and
it
hath
som
swetenes
in
it
.
The
carob
hath
one
thyng
lyke
vnto
a
chirrye
/
for
whylse
it
is
grene
/
it
louseth
the
bellye
more
/
and
when
it
is
dryed
it
stoppeth
the
bellye
more
/
because
the
moysture
is
spent
awaye
/
and
it
that
is
of
a
grosse
substance
/
doth
onlye
remayne
.
Of
Mustarde
.
depiction of plant
Sinapi
primum
genus
.
depiction of plant
Sinapi
hortense
.
MVstarde
is
nether
diuided
into
kindes
/
nether
described
of
Dioscorides
/
because
it
was
so
well
knowen
in
hys
tyme
.
And
now
it
is
so
well
knowen
/
that
it
nedeth
but
a
shorte
description
/
whiche
is
metely
well
set
furth
in
Pliny
.
For
he
in
the
xix
.
boke
and
viij
.
chapter
writeth
thus
of
mustarde
.
Mustarde
is
of
thre
kindes
/
whereof
one
kinde
is
verye
small
.
The
other
kinde
hath
leaues
lyke
a
rape
.
The
thyrde
kind
hath
leaues
lyke
rocket
.
Thys
is
the
diuision
ioyned
wyth
a
shorte
description
.
There
maye
be
made
an
other
diuision
of
mustarde
by
the
sede
/
wherof
one
kynde
is
whyte
/
and
the
other
blackish
broune
or
redish
.
It
that
hath
the
whyte
sede
/
is
muche
shorter
/
then
the
other
kindes
that
haue
the
broun
sede
.
It
that
groweth
in
the
gardin
/
groweth
vnto
a
greate
hyght
/
and
it
hath
verye
manye
and
longe
braunches
.
It
that
groweth
in
the
corne
in
Somersetshyre
/
a
litle
from
Glassenberrye
/
is
muche
shorter
then
the
gardine
mustarde
is
/
but
nothynge
behynde
it
in
biting
and
sharpnes
.
Mustarde
is
named
in
Greke
/
Napi
or
sinepi
/
or
sinapi
in
Englishe
/
Frenche
/
and
Lowe
duche
mostarde
/
in
hygh
Duche
Senffe
/
in
Latin
Sinapi
or
Sinapis
.
The
vertues
of
Mustarde
.
THe
best
mustard
is
it
that
is
not
wethered
nor
wrincled
/
and
is
rede
and
full
growen
/
and
when
it
is
broken
/
it
is
grene
within
/
and
as
it
were
ful
of
iuyce
/
and
as
it
were
graye
in
color
/
for
suche
it
is
freshe
and
of
a
perfect
age
.
The
vertue
of
mustarde
is
to
heate
/
to
make
subtil
/
and
to
draw
vnto
it
/
and
when
it
is
chowed
/
to
draw
doune
thynne
fleme
from
the
head
:
but
the
iuyce
of
it
menged
wyth
mede
/
if
it
be
gargled
wyth
all
/
it
is
good
for
the
diseases
of
the
almondes
aboute
the
rootes
of
the
tonge
/
and
for
longe
roughnes
/
and
hardnes
of
the
wynde
pypes
.
If
it
be
broken
and
put
into
the
nose
thrilles
/
it
maketh
a
man
to
nese
:
it
is
good
for
them
that
haue
the
fallinge
siknes
/
and
it
stereth
vp
weomen
that
are
strangled
of
the
mother
.
It
is
also
good
to
be
layd
vpon
the
heades
of
them
that
haue
the
drowsey
euell
/
or
forgetfull
siknes
/
called
lethargus
/
after
that
the
heare
is
shauen
of
.
If
it
be
menged
wyth
a
fygge
/
and
layed
vpon
the
place
vntill
that
it
be
rede
/
it
is
good
for
the
sciatica
/
and
for
the
milte
/
and
to
be
shorte
for
euerye
olde
ache
/
where
as
by
the
greffe
of
an
other
parte
/
we
will
remoue
anye
thynge
from
the
depe
/
vnto
the
skinne
/
it
healed
also
scalled
heades
/
where
as
the
stalke
is
rede
/
and
the
heare
falleth
of
.
If
it
be
layd
vpon
the
sore
place
/
it
scoureth
also
the
face
/
and
taketh
awaye
blewe
markes
that
come
of
brusynge
/
if
it
be
layd
to
wyth
honye
or
fat
/
or
wyth
a
cerote
mayd
of
waxe
.
If
it
be
layed
to
wyth
vinegre
/
it
is
good
for
lepres
and
wilde
scabbes
/
and
rynninge
scurffe
.
It
is
good
to
be
dronken
for
agues
whyche
returne
agayne
by
course
at
a
certayne
tyme
/
so
that
it
be
sprenkled
or
put
into
the
drynke
after
the
maner
of
perched
barle
mele
.
It
is
also
good
to
be
mengled
wyth
drawynge
emplasters
/
and
wyth
suche
as
are
prepared
agaynst
scabbes
.
And
thesame
broken
wyth
fygges
/
and
put
into
the
eares
/
it
is
good
for
them
that
are
hard
of
hearinge
.
And
it
is
good
for
the
soundyng
or
noyse
of
the
heade
.
The
iuyce
of
it
/
if
it
be
layed
to
wyth
honye
/
is
good
for
the
dulnes
of
syght
/
and
for
the
roughnes
of
the
eybrees
.
Men
vse
to
presse
out
the
iuyce
of
it
/
whylse
it
is
grene
/
and
then
to
drye
it
in
the
sun
.
Galene
sayeth
that
mustard
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
fourth
degre
.
Out
of
Pliny
.
PIthagoras
dyd
iudge
that
mustarde
was
moste
principall
of
all
those
thynges
/
whose
vertue
were
caried
vp
into
the
head
/
because
that
there
is
nothynge
that
percheth
more
the
nose
and
the
brayne
then
it
doth
.
And
it
setteth
furth
his
poure
and
streyngth
very
far
abrode
.
If
that
to
greate
a
slepe
vexe
them
that
haue
the
forgetfull
syknes
/
it
is
good
to
be
layd
to
emplasterwyse
/
ether
vpon
the
heade
/
or
the
shynnes
/
wyth
a
fygge
and
vinegre
.
It
healeth
by
making
of
blisteres
by
the
reason
of
the
burning
heat
/
anye
parte
of
the
bodye
out
of
the
whych
euel
humores
and
faultes
of
the
body
ought
to
be
drawen
oute
/
from
the
depe
vnto
the
skin
/
and
taketh
awaye
olde
aches
of
the
breste
/
loynes
and
hippes
/
by
the
foresayd
meanes
.
In
a
greate
hardnes
it
is
layed
on
wythout
a
fygge
/
but
if
greater
burninge
be
loked
for
/
it
is
layd
on
a
double
cloth
/
goynge
betwene
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Sion
.
THe
herbe
that
is
named
in
Greke
Sion
/
and
in
Latin
Sium
/
is
supposed
to
be
called
of
Pliny
lauer
.
The
same
●s
called
of
som
in
English
/
but
falsely
/
water
cresses
/
and
of
other
belragges
:
but
to
haue
som
sure
and
comon
name
/
it
is
best
to
call
it
water
persely
/
or
sallat
persely
.
It
is
named
in
Duch
Brunnen
peterlin
/
or
wasser
merk
/
in
Italian
Gorgolestro
/
as
Matthiolus
sayth
/
and
in
Spanish
Rabacas
/
in
Frenche
Berle
.
Sion
as
Dioscorides
describeth
it
/
groweth
in
the
water
/
and
is
a
smal
bushye
herbe
/
growynge
ryghte
vp
and
fatt
/
it
hath
brode
leaues
lyke
vnto
Allexander
/
but
lesser
/
and
of
a
spicye
smell
.
By
this
description
they
are
confuted
/
that
hold
that
brooklen
/
called
in
Duch
Bachpungen
/
should
be
syon
/
when
as
it
hath
nether
leaues
lyke
vnto
Alexander
/
nether
groweth
ryght
vp
/
but
groweth
low
by
the
ground
sydelinges
/
so
are
they
also
confuted
to
take
water
kresse
or
burn
kresse
to
be
syon
/
when
as
it
hath
no
leaues
lyke
vnto
Alexander
.
Ether
Matthiolus
knoweth
not
the
ryght
syon
/
or
ellis
I
knowe
it
not
.
For
the
Sion
that
I
knowe
/
hath
not
sede
in
litle
coddes
/
but
in
the
toppe
after
the
maner
of
anise
/
and
the
roote
is
not
lyke
the
rootes
of
water
cresses
.
I
am
far
deceyued
/
except
the
figure
that
Matthiolus
setteth
out
/
be
not
lyke
the
monstre
that
Horace
maketh
mention
of
/
whych
hath
a
mannis
head
/
set
vpon
a
horse
neck
/
and
many
diuerse
fethers
vpon
them
/
for
I
haue
gone
thorow
England
/
hygh
Germany
and
low
Germany
/
and
a
great
deale
of
Italy
/
where
as
I
sought
diligentlye
all
kindes
of
herbes
/
but
I
could
neuer
fynde
yet
any
such
herbe
/
as
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
for
sion
/
for
his
sion
hath
the
verye
true
rootes
and
coddes
of
water
cresses
/
whych
neuer
man
/
as
I
thynke
dyd
se
in
sion
.
Let
men
that
are
learned
in
the
history
of
herbes
iudge
/
whether
I
iudge
ryght
or
no.
There
are
two
kindes
of
herbes
besyde
this
/
wherof
the
greater
is
in
all
thynges
/
sauinge
the
bignes
is
like
vnto
sion
/
the
other
kinde
is
of
a
cubite
hyght
/
and
hath
leaues
verye
lyke
perselye
in
figure
/
sauinge
that
they
are
a
great
deal
bigger
.
I
iudge
that
thys
kinde
is
called
of
Pliny
silans
/
whyche
as
he
sayeth
/
nascitur
in
glareosis
&
perennibus
fluuijs
,
apij
similitudine
.
The
vertues
of
water
persely
,
called
in
Latin
Sium
or
Lauer.
The
leaues
of
water
persely
/
whether
they
be
eaten
rawe
/
or
sodden
/
do
breake
the
stone
/
and
driue
it
out
/
and
they
also
prouoke
a
man
to
make
water
/
and
they
dryue
oute
of
a
womannis
bodye
/
both
her
burdin
and
her
floures
.
Galene
graunteth
also
that
Sion
is
so
muche
hote
/
as
it
is
well
smelling
/
when
it
is
tasted
.
Of
Persnepes
and
Skirwartes
.
depiction of plant
Sisarum
satiuum
magnum
.
depiction of plant
Sisarum
satiuum
minus
.
depiction of plant
Sisarum
syluestre
.
BOth
Fuchsius
&
Matthiolus
set
furth
two
kindes
of
Siser
/
but
as
they
agre
in
the
seconde
kind
/
which
is
oure
skirwurt
/
so
they
differ
much
in
the
former
kinde
:
for
wher
as
Fuchsius
maketh
the
former
kind
of
siser
/
to
be
our
pershepe
/
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
in
his
figure
a
kinde
of
carot
/
whyche
he
sayeth
is
called
in
Duche
/
gurlin
&
gergelim
/
in
French
cheruc
&
gyroles
/
but
his
description
afterwardes
/
agreeth
not
wyth
the
figure
of
the
herbe
that
he
painteth
for
siser
/
for
he
describeth
siser
thus
.
Siser
habet
folia
olus
.
A
tre
/
&c.
Siser
hath
the
leaues
of
Alexander
with
a
stalke
and
a
shaddowy
top
lyke
vnto
the
herbe
/
called
pastinaca
/
wyth
rootes
a
span
long
/
hauing
wyth
in
it
a
sine
wishe
pith
/
somthynge
bitter
in
taste
/
and
in
color
somthing
of
saffron
and
pleasant
vnto
the
mouth
.
This
description
agreeth
with
nether
of
the
figures
of
Matthiolus
that
he
hath
set
furth
/
and
yet
he
made
the
description
hym selfe
.
It
agreeth
not
wyth
the
fyrste
kinde
/
for
it
hath
not
leaues
lyke
vnto
Alexander
/
nether
any
suche
lyke
leaued
herbes
/
but
it
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
a
Carot
.
And
it
agreeth
not
wyth
the
second
figure
/
for
the
rootes
of
the
herbe
/
that
is
oure
Skyrwurt
/
hath
not
rootes
a
span
longe
/
for
they
are
not
four
inches
long
.
Therefore
the
description
that
Matthiolus
maketh
/
agreeth
wyth
nether
kynde
of
the
herbes
whyche
he
setteth
in
hys
pictures
.
Pliny
lib.
xx
.
cap.
v.
maketh
two
kyndes
of
Siser
/
and
sayeth
thus
:
Siser
erraticum
satiuo
simile
est
et
effectu
.
That
is
Siser
the
wilde
is
lyke
vnto
the
tame
/
and
also
in
workynge
.
And
in
the
xix
.
boke
and
fyfte
chapter
/
he
partely
describeth
Siser
thus
:
Inest
longitudine
neruus
,
qui
decoctis
extrahitur
,
amaritudinis
tamen
magna
parte
relicta
:
neruus
idem
&
pastinacae
maiori
,
duntaxat
aniculae
.
That
is
/
there
goeth
a
synew
or
a
pythe
a
longe
thorowe
the
Siser
/
whyche
after
that
it
is
sodden
/
it
is
drawen
oute
/
and
yet
a
greate
parte
of
the
bitternes
abydeth
still
/
the
greater
pastinaca
hath
the
same
sinewe
/
but
onlye
after
that
it
is
a
yeare
olde
.
These
be
Plinyes
wordes
/
whose
autorite
/
if
we
were
bounde
to
geue
credit
to
/
then
shoulde
nether
oure
Pesnepe
/
nether
anye
kynde
of
oure
Carotes
be
Siser
/
for
I
haue
diligentlye
fasted
both
oure
persnepe
and
oure
carot
rotes
/
but
I
can
fynde
no
bitternes
at
all
/
nether
in
the
oute
parte
of
them
/
nether
in
the
pith
or
synewe
/
as
Pliny
calleth
it
.
I
haue
also
tasted
the
scirwurte
roote
/
and
in
it
I
haue
founde
verye
litle
bitternes
/
not
wythstandynge
som
/
but
not
so
much
as
Pliny
semeth
to
require
/
and
whylse
I
tasted
it
/
I
found
it
heter
then
bitterer
/
but
I
founde
suche
propertyes
in
it
/
that
I
dare
recken
surelye
/
that
thys
is
a
kynde
of
siser
.
But
as
for
oure
persnepe
/
as
it
can
not
be
siser
of
Plinye
/
so
knowe
I
no
cause
/
why
that
it
maye
not
be
siser
in
Dioscorides
/
sauynge
that
the
greate
swetenes
maye
seme
to
hinder
it
/
for
it
that
is
verye
swete
/
is
not
wont
to
prouoke
an
appetite
/
but
rather
to
take
it
awaye
.
The
vertues
of
Siser
.
THe
roote
of
Siser
sodden
/
is
pleasant
to
the
mouth
/
and
profitable
for
the
stomack
.
It
doth
styre
a
man
to
make
water
/
and
it
ingendreth
an
appetite
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Sison
.
SIson
whyche
is
called
both
of
Plinye
and
diuerse
both
newe
and
olde
Grecianes
/
Sinon
is
no
otherwyse
described
of
Dioscorides
/
but
that
it
hath
sede
lyke
persely
/
longe
and
hote
in
taste
/
and
that
it
hath
as
it
were
litle
cornes
in
the
top
.
I
fynde
no
herbe
in
any
place
that
euer
I
haue
ben
in
/
so
well
agreynge
vnto
thys
short
description
/
as
the
herbe
whyche
som
haue
abused
for
Amomo
/
depiction of plant
and
is
called
of
som
black
perselye
.
It
groweth
aboute
hedges
and
laynes
wyth
leaues
lyke
a
persnep
/
a
prettye
longe
swete
roote
/
somthynge
warme
in
taste
/
and
black
sede
/
whyche
in
dede
is
warme
/
but
not
verye
hote
:
wherfore
I
dare
not
saye
/
that
the
herbe
is
the
righte
sison
/
or
ellis
I
durst
haue
ben
bolde
to
haue
pronounced
that
it
had
ben
the
ryght
sison
/
but
it
may
be
a
kinde
of
it
.
The
vertues
of
Sison
.
IT
is
good
to
be
dronken
agaynste
the
diseases
of
the
milte
/
for
them
that
can
not
well
make
water
/
and
for
weomen
that
want
theyr
naturall
siknes
.
The
inhabiters
of
Syria
where
as
it
groweth
/
vse
it
for
a
sauce
/
receyuinge
it
wyth
a
sodden
gourd
and
vinegre
.
Of
the
kindes
of
Sisimbrium
.
DIoscorides
maketh
two
kindes
of
sisymbrium
/
whereof
one
groweth
on
the
lande
/
and
the
other
in
the
water
.
The
fyrste
kinde
whyche
groweth
in
the
lande
/
is
named
of
som
as
Dioscorides
wryteth
/
serpillum
syluestre
/
and
it
groweth
in
lande
/
that
is
not
plowed
or
digged
.
It
is
lyke
vnto
minte
of
the
gardine
/
but
it
hath
broder
leaues
and
better
smellyng
.
Dioscorides
in
the
description
of
menthe
syluestris
/
or
men
thastri
/
maketh
it
to
haue
leaues
greater
then
sisymbrium
.
Of
thys
description
of
Dioscorides
/
a
man
maye
gather
that
sisymbrium
is
lyke
vnto
pennye
ryall
/
ether
both
in
leafe
/
and
the
maner
of
crepyng
/
and
growynge
/
or
at
the
least
in
crepyng
/
and
that
it
muste
haue
greater
leaues
then
gardine
minte
/
and
lesser
leaues
then
the
wilde
minte
/
called
mentastrium
.
Matthiolus
in
hys
later
edition
sayeth
/
that
sisymbrium
is
called
in
Duche
Bachmuntz
/
or
wasser
muntz
/
whyche
can
not
agree
wyth
the
description
that
he
writeth
thus
ouer
hys
sisymbrium
hortense
.
For
howe
can
wasser
muntz
/
that
is
water
mint
/
or
bachmuntz
/
that
is
brook
minte
/
be
gardine
sisymbrium
.
Howe
also
can
sisymbrium
be
called
well
hortense
/
seynge
that
Dioscorides
writeth
that
it
groweth
in
places
vnmanered
or
plowed
/
or
vntrimmed
/
when
as
gardines
are
manered
and
digged
.
Therefore
I
doute
whether
Matthiolus
knoweth
the
ryght
sisymbrium
or
no.
I
take
sisymbrium
for
a
kinde
of
mint
/
that
is
called
in
English
baum
mynte
/
whether
it
grow
in
the
felde
/
or
be
broughte
into
the
gardine
/
it
is
of
a
middel
bignes
betwene
horse
minte
/
and
fyne
gardin
minte
.
The
seconde
kynde
of
sisymbrium
is
called
cardamine
also
/
in
Englishe
water
cresses
/
in
Duche
brun
kressen
/
or
wasser
kressen
/
in
Frenche
cresson
.
The
water
cresse
is
a
water
herbe
/
and
groweth
in
the
same
places
that
fion
or
water
perselye
groweth
in
.
It
is
called
cardamine
/
because
it
resembleth
cardamum
/
that
is
gardin
cresses
in
taste
.
It
hath
leaues
fyrst
round
/
but
after
they
be
growen
furth
/
they
are
indented
lyke
the
leaues
of
rocket
.
The
vertues
of
both
the
herbes
called
Sisimbria
.
THe
sede
of
the
herbe
called
sisymbrium
primum
in
Latin
/
and
in
English
baum
mint
:
if
it
be
dronken
wyth
wyne
/
it
is
good
for
the
dropping
out
of
the
water
/
and
it
is
good
also
for
the
stone
/
it
stancheth
also
the
gnawyng
or
wringing
in
the
bellye
/
and
the
hichcock
/
other
wayes
called
the
yiskinge
.
The
leaues
are
good
to
be
layed
to
the
temples
and
forhead
/
for
the
head
ache
:
they
are
also
good
for
the
styngynge
of
waspes
and
bees
.
If
it
be
dronken
/
it
stoppeth
perbreakynge
.
This
herbe
is
of
an
hote
nature
/
euen
hote
and
drye
in
the
second
degre
/
whylse
it
is
grene
/
hote
and
drye
in
the
thyrde
degre
:
when
it
is
dryed
/
and
in
the
same
degre
is
the
former
sisymbrium
.
Of
the
puls
called
smilax
hortensis
,
and
in
English
Kidney
beane
.
depiction of plant
Smilax
hortensis
.
SMilax
of
the
gardin
/
whose
fruytes
are
called
lobia
/
that
is
coddes
or
huskes
or
shales
/
is
called
sperage
.
It
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
Yuy
/
but
softer
and
smaller
stalkes
/
and
claspers
wounden
in
busshes
/
whereunto
they
are
set
/
whych
increase
to
that
greatnes
/
that
they
make
arborres
and
thynges
lyke
tentes
.
It
hath
a
fruyte
lyke
Fenegreke
/
but
longer
and
more
notable
/
where
in
are
sedes
lyke
vnto
kydnes
/
not
all
of
one
color
/
but
are
for
a
parte
somthynge
redishe
.
The
vertues
of
Kidney
beanes
.
THe
fruyt
is
sodden
wyth
the
sede
/
and
it
is
eaten
after
the
maner
of
a
wurt
or
eatable
herbe
/
as
sperage
is
eaten
/
it
maketh
a
man
make
water
and
causeth
heuy
dreames
.
Of
the
sharp
Smilax
.
depiction of plant
Smilax
aspera
.
THe
sharpe
smilax
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
wodbinde
/
and
many
smal
braunches
/
full
of
prickes
/
lyke
vnto
paliurus
or
the
bramble
.
It
windeth
it self
aboute
trees
/
crepinge
vp
and
doune
.
It
beareth
a
fruyt
full
of
berryes
/
as
a
litle
cluster
/
growyng
out
of
the
top
of
the
smal
braunches
/
whych
is
rede
/
when
it
is
rype
/
and
biteth
a
litle
in
tast
.
It
hath
an
harde
roote
and
thyck
.
It
groweth
in
merrish
and
in
rough
groundes
.
The
vertues
of
the
sharp
Smilax
.
THe
leafe
and
fruyte
of
thys
/
are
a
preseruatiue
or
triacle
agaynst
dedlye
poysones
/
whether
they
be
taken
before
or
after
.
Som
write
that
if
anye
man
geue
a
litle
of
these
broken
into
pouder
vnto
a
newe
borne
chylde
/
that
he
shall
neuer
after
be
hurt
wyth
anye
deadlye
poyson
.
It
is
also
put
in
to
preseruatiue
medicines
to
helpe
agaynst
deadly
poysones
.
Of
the
smooth
Smilax
or
great
arbor
wynde
.
The
smoth
smilax
/
whyche
maye
be
called
in
English
Arbor
winde
/
or
great
winde
/
or
with
winde
/
hath
leaues
lyke
to
Iuy
/
but
softer
and
smoother
/
and
th
ynner
/
and
longe
braunches
/
as
the
rough
smilx
/
whyche
are
wythout
prickes
.
Thys
doth
also
wind
it self
aboute
trees
as
the
other
.
It
hath
a
fruyte
lyke
a
Lupine
/
black
and
litle
.
It
hath
aboue
manye
whyte
floures
/
and
rounde
thorowe
oute
all
the
braunches
:
and
there
of
are
made
arbores
or
summer
houses
.
But
in
Autumne
/
the
leaues
fall
of
:
Thus
far
Dioscorides
.
As
for
the
sharpe
smilax
/
I
haue
sene
it
diuerse
tymes
/
and
I
am
sure
the
description
of
Dioscorides
agreeth
well
wyth
it
:
hetherto
haue
I
founde
no
herbe
/
wherewyth
the
hole
description
of
smilax
leuis
doth
agre
.
For
allthough
the
greate
wynde
wyth
the
great
bell
floure
be
in
all
other
partes
agreynge
wyth
the
description
of
Dioscorides
:
yet
the
fruyt
agreeth
not
/
for
it
is
not
lyke
vnto
the
fruyte
of
Alupine
.
Aetius
also
in
the
healinge
of
a
dropsey
/
sayeth
that
the
smilax
/
whyche
groweth
in
the
hedges
by
the
water
syde
/
bringeth
furth
coddes
as
the
kidney
beane
doth
/
called
gardin
smilax
.
But
I
neuer
sawe
anye
kinde
of
wynde
/
or
wyth
winde
/
or
arbor
winde
/
haue
anye
suche
cod
/
wherefore
I
must
confesse
/
that
I
neuer
sawe
the
rygt
herbe
/
whyche
is
called
smilax
leuis
.
The
herbe
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
in
hys
figure
for
smilax
leuis
/
hath
nether
a
sede
lyke
Lupine
/
nor
yet
coddes
lyke
vnto
the
puls
/
called
smilax
hortensis
:
wherefore
it
can
not
be
smilax
leuis
in
my
iudgement
/
excepte
that
there
be
other
kindes
of
Lupine
/
then
euer
I
haue
sene
/
and
other
kindes
of
coddes
or
huskes
of
the
gardin
smilax
/
then
haue
cummed
to
my
syght
.
The
herbe
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
for
smilax
leuis
/
is
in
my
iudgement
the
fyrste
kinde
of
Volubilis
in
Mesne
/
where
of
he
writeth
thus
:
There
is
one
great
kinde
of
wynd
or
wythwinde
/
whych
hath
mylke
in
it
/
and
is
called
in
Latin
Funis
arborum
/
that
is
the
rope
of
trees
/
it
hath
a
whyte
floure
lyke
vnto
a
bell
.
Dioscorides
taketh
it
for
a
temporat
herbe
/
or
ellis
a
litle
hoter
/
then
temporate
/
and
to
be
drye
in
the
second
degre
.
It
resolueth
/
rypeth
/
scoureth
/
louseth
and
openeth
the
mouth
of
the
vesselles
of
the
vaynes
/
and
therefore
it
is
geuen
wyth
tragagant
/
mastick
/
spicknard
/
and
whaye
/
it
deliuereth
men
from
the
stoppinge
of
the
liuer
and
the
vaynes
/
that
goeth
betwene
the
liuer
and
the
guttes
/
and
therefore
it
healeth
iaundes
wyth
the
iuyce
of
persely
/
and
sicorye
or
whaye
/
it
purgeth
gentely
burnt
choler
/
and
therefore
it
helpeth
rotten
agues
/
and
speciallye
suche
as
are
longe
cholerick
agues
/
it
scoureth
also
awaye
the
excrementes
and
outcastes
of
the
brestes
and
lounges
/
and
therefore
it
is
good
for
them
that
are
shortwinded
.
Of
Nighte
shad
.
NIghte
shad
or
Petemorell
is
called
in
Greke
Strichnos
/
in
Latin
Solanum
/
in
Barbarus
latin
Solatrum
/
in
Duche
Nacht
schad
/
in
Frenche
Morelle
.
Night
shad
is
a
bushy
herbe
/
whyche
is
vsed
to
be
eaten
/
it
is
not
very
great
/
it
hath
many
holes
lyke
vnto
Arne
holes
at
the
setting
on
of
the
braunches
and
the
stalk
.
depiction of plant
Solanum
somniferum
.
It
hath
black
leaues
and
greater
then
basil
/
and
broder
:
it
hath
a
rounde
grene
berrye
/
the
berrye
is
ether
black
or
rede
/
when
it
is
rype
/
the
herbe
hath
a
gentle
taste
wythout
hurt
.
The
vertues
of
Nyghte
shad
.
THe
nature
of
it
is
to
coole
/
wherefore
the
leaues
layd
to
wyth
perched
barley
mele
/
is
good
for
saint
Antonies
fyre
/
that
is
a
colerick
inflammation
:
and
it
is
good
against
tetters
.
If
the
leaues
be
layd
to
by
them selues
/
they
are
good
to
heale
the
inflammation
in
the
corner
of
the
eye
/
called
Egelopa
/
whyche
is
disposed
to
brede
a
fistula
/
and
also
the
head
ache
:
they
are
also
good
for
an
hote
or
boylinge
stomack
.
They
dryue
awaye
the
hote
imposteme
behynde
the
eare
/
called
Parotis
/
if
they
be
broken
and
layd
to
wyth
salt
.
The
iuice
is
also
good
for
the
hote
inflammation
/
and
tetters
and
such
lyke
rinnyng
sores
or
hote
scurf
or
scabbes
/
if
it
be
layd
to
wyth
whyte
lede
rose
oyle
and
litarge
/
and
wyth
bread
/
it
heleth
the
disease
of
the
eye
/
called
Egilopa
.
It
is
good
for
children
that
haue
that
burning
in
the
head
/
&
for
the
inflammation
of
the
brayn
/
&
fylmes
&
skinnes
that
go
about
it
.
If
it
be
poured
wyth
rose
oyle
vpon
ones
head
/
it
is
menged
wyth
ey
medicines
in
stede
of
water
or
of
an
egge
/
whyche
are
layd
to
agaynst
sharpe
flowynges
of
the
eyes
.
If
it
pe
poured
in
/
it
is
good
for
the
ache
of
the
eares
:
if
it
be
layd
to
wyth
wool
/
it
stoppeth
the
isshue
that
weomen
haue
.
Of
Alkakinge
or
winter
chirres
.
depiction of plant
Halicacabum
vulgare
.
THere
is
an
other
kind
of
Solanum
/
called
Halicacabus
and
Phissalis
/
it
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
nyghte
shade
/
but
yet
broder
.
When
hys
stalkes
are
fully
growen
/
they
bowe
to
the
ground
:
it
hath
the
fruyte
in
litle
sede
vesselles
lyke
vnto
bladders
round
and
rede
lyke
golde
/
and
also
smouth
lyke
a
grape
or
wynberry
/
whyche
the
garlande
makers
vse
in
making
of
garlandes
.
The
vertues
of
Alkakinge
.
It
hath
the
same
vertue
that
gardin
nyghtshad
hath
/
but
that
it
is
not
to
be
eaten
/
the
fruyte
of
it
dronken
/
healeth
the
iaundes
/
and
prouoketh
water
.
The
iuice
of
both
the
herbes
called
Solanum
/
is
vsed
to
be
pressed
furth
/
and
when
it
is
dried
/
it
is
set
vp
in
the
shadowe
/
and
when
it
is
dressed
after
this
maner
/
it
is
good
for
all
these
purposes
aboue
named
.
Of
the
kindes
of
Sorbus
.
depiction of plant
Sorbum
ouatum
.
DIoscorides
maketh
mention
but
of
one
kind
of
Sorbus
/
Theophrast
writeth
of
two
of
the
male
and
female
/
but
Pliny
maketh
mention
of
iiij
.
kindes
/
wherof
I
haue
sene
iij.
kindes
/
but
one
kinde
I
confesse
that
I
neuer
saw
vnto
my
remembrance
.
The
two
fyrste
kindes
whyche
I
knowe
/
haue
leaues
so
lyke
as
can
be
/
set
wynge
wyse
as
the
asshe
leaues
grow
/
indented
/
but
they
differ
in
the
fruit
.
The
former
of
them
hath
rede
berryes
lyke
corall
bedes
/
growyng
in
greate
clusters
/
whych
the
byrdes
eat
in
the
beginning
of
winter
/
the
tre
groweth
in
moyst
woddes
/
and
it
is
called
in
Northumlande
/
a
rowne
tre
/
or
a
whicken
tre
/
in
the
South
partes
of
England
/
a
quick
beame
tre
.
The
seconde
kinde
hath
a
fruyt
of
the
bignes
of
a
small
crabbe
or
a
wild
peare
/
a
litle
longer
then
a
crab
/
but
not
full
of
the
fashion
of
a
pear
.
This
tre
groweth
very
plenteously
in
hygh
Almany
/
where
as
the
fruit
is
called
sorbere
or
sorbepffel
/
and
spierlin
:
it
may
be
called
in
English
sorb
appel
.
The
thyrde
kinde
which
is
called
of
Pliny
sorbus
forminalis
/
hath
a
leaf
much
lyke
vnto
a
playn
tre
leafe
.
Thys
tre
is
called
in
English
a
seruyse
tre
/
as
though
a
man
wold
say
a
sorbus
tre
.
The
fruyte
is
almost
as
small
as
are
haw
/
in
color
broun
/
in
taste
binding
/
as
the
other
two
kindes
are
.
And
thys
kinde
euen
as
the
sorb
appel
is
verye
pleasant
to
be
eaten
vntill
it
be
rotten
/
but
then
it
is
very
pleasant
/
but
not
so
pleasant
by
a
greate
deale
as
the
sorb
appel
is
.
The
vertues
of
the
thre
kindes
of
Sorbus
.
The
sorb
appels
beyng
yelow
in
colour
before
they
be
full
rype
/
if
they
be
cut
in
peces
/
and
dryed
in
the
sonne
/
if
they
be
then
eaten
/
they
will
stop
the
belly
.
Also
the
pouder
of
them
/
after
they
be
beten
or
ground
/
if
it
be
taken
in
the
stede
of
perched
barley
mele
/
and
taken
in
/
and
the
broth
of
them
doth
the
same
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Sparganium
.
SParganium
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
the
herbe
whyche
is
called
in
Latin
gladiolus
/
and
in
Greke
xiphion
/
and
that
is
small
after
the
maner
of
a
small
sege
or
sheregrasse
/
called
in
Latin
carex
:
but
the
leaues
are
yet
narrower
/
then
the
leaues
of
it
that
is
called
gladiolus
/
and
more
bowynge
:
in
the
top
of
the
stalk
are
rounde
knoppes
lyke
bedes
/
where
in
is
sede
.
Thys
herbe
groweth
most
commonly
in
waters
and
fennes
/
the
knoppes
are
full
of
litle
tuftes
.
Thys
herbe
is
comon
in
England
and
in
many
places
of
Germany
/
but
I
neuer
heard
anye
Duche
nor
English
name
of
it
:
but
vntill
we
can
happen
vpon
a
better
name
/
it
maye
be
called
bede
sedge
or
knop
sedge
.
The
vertues
of
Sparganium
.
The
roote
is
good
to
be
geuen
wyth
wyne
agaynste
the
poyson
of
serpentes
.
Of
French
or
Spanish
brome
.
SPartium
is
called
in
Greke
spartion
/
in
English
/
spanish
brome
o●
Frenche
brome
:
that
spartium
is
not
ginista
of
the
Latines
/
I
haue
sufficiently
proued
before
intreating
of
the
brome
bushe
.
The
description
of
Spanish
brome
.
SPartium
is
a
bushe
/
hauinge
longe
twigges
withoute
leaues
sounde
/
very
tough
/
and
som
binde
vyndes
wyth
them
.
It
beareth
coddes
lyke
vnto
phaseles
/
wher
in
are
sedes
lyke
vnto
lentilles
.
It
hath
a
floure
lyke
vnto
wall
gelouer
/
called
of
som
Hartis
ease
.
This
bushe
groweth
in
diuerse
gardines
in
England
/
&
in
Spayn
/
and
Italy
depiction of plant
Spartium
.
wylde
.
It
groweth
in
my
Lorde
Cobhammes
gardin
at
Cobham
hall
/
and
also
at
Shene
in
the
gardine
.
It
hath
leues
in
dede
/
but
so
small
that
I
suppose
that
Dioscorides
toke
them
for
no
leaues
/
because
they
were
so
litle
and
fewe
/
that
they
deserued
not
the
name
of
leaues
/
or
ellis
Dioscorides
looked
vpon
the
braunches
/
whych
at
that
tyme
had
no
leaues
.
And
that
thys
is
lyke
to
haue
bene
so
the
affirminge
of
Dioscorides
/
that
Dictamnus
of
Candy
had
no
floures
nor
sede
/
may
bring
credit
vnto
my
gessinge
.
For
it
is
well
knowen
/
that
it
hath
bothe
floures
and
sedes
/
thoughe
Dioscorides
neuer
sawe
them
.
The
vertues
of
Spanish
brome
.
THe
sede
and
floures
of
the
Spanish
brome
are
good
to
be
dronken
wyth
mede
in
the
quantite
of
two
scruples
and
an
halfe
/
to
pourge
strongly
/
but
wythout
iepardye
vpwarde
:
but
the
sede
purgeth
dounward
.
If
the
twigges
be
steped
in
water
/
and
the
iuyce
be
pressed
out
/
after
they
be
well
brused
/
a
ciat
of
it
will
heale
the
diseases
of
the
sciatica
&
the
squynansie
or
chokes
/
if
it
be
dronken
fasting
/
som
vse
to
stepe
them
in
bryne
/
and
poure
them
in
by
a
clister
/
to
them
that
haue
the
sciatica
/
by
this
meanes
it
driueth
furth
blodye
matter
and
full
of
stringes
or
ragged
peces
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Spartum
or
Sparta
.
depiction of plant
Spartum
.
BEside
the
bushe
that
is
called
in
French
brome
/
whych
is
called
spartum
.
There
is
an
herbe
also
called
spartum
/
and
of
som
writers
sparta
/
as
in
thys
prouerbe
:
Spartam
nactus
es
,
hanc
adorna
.
for
Pliny
in
the
xix
.
boke
and
second
chap.
maketh
mention
in
these
wordes
folowyng
of
the
herbe
spartum
or
sparta
:
Herba
&
hic
sponte
nascens
,
&
quae
non
queat
seri
,
iuncus
quod
propriè
aridi
soli
:
vni
terrae
dato
vitio
,
nanque
id
malum
telluris
est
:
nec
aliud
ibi
seri
aut
nasci
potest
,
&c.
And
a
litle
after
/
in
sicco
praeferunt
è
cannabi
funes
,
spartum
alitur
demersum
,
veluti
natalium
sitim
pensans
,
&c.
And
a
litle
after
:
Iunco
Graecos
ad
funes
vsos
nomini
credamus
,
quo
herbam
eam
appellant
,
postea
palmarum
folijs
,
philuraque
manifestum
est
:
&
inde
translatum
à
poenis
,
perque
simile
veri
est
.
Thus
farre
Plinye
.
Out
of
these
wordes
I
gather
that
the
herbe
that
he
writeth
of
/
is
a
kind
of
sea
bente
/
or
sea
rishe
/
whereof
the
frayles
are
made
/
that
figges
and
rasines
are
caried
hether
in
out
of
Spayne
.
The
same
bent
or
sea
rishe
haue
I
sene
in
Northumberland
/
besyde
Ceron
Dalauale
/
&
ther
they
make
hattes
of
it
.
I
haue
also
sene
it
in
great
plenty
in
ij
.
ylandes
of
Easte
Freslande
/
whereof
the
one
is
called
the
iust
/
and
the
other
mordenie
:
there
men
vse
thys
rishe
onelye
for
to
make
ropes
of
it
(
as
Pliny
writeth
)
and
to
couer
houses
wyth
it
.
It
may
be
named
in
Englishe
Sea
bent
/
or
sea
rishe
/
or
frayl
rishe
.
I
haue
not
rede
in
anye
good
autor
/
that
it
hath
anye
vertue
to
heale
any
disease
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Spondilion
.
depiction of plant
Spondilium
.
SPondilion
is
named
in
Greke
Sphondilion
/
in
Duch
Berē
klaw
or
wild
Pasteney
/
it
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
Kow
persnepe
or
middow
persnepe
.
It
groweth
in
moyst
middowes
/
&
about
hedges
sydes
/
but
not
in
the
hedges
.
The
description
of
Spondilium
out
of
Dioscorides
.
SPondilium
hath
leaues
after
a
maner
lyke
vnto
a
playn
tre
leaues
/
drawyng
very
vnto
the
lykenes
of
the
leaues
of
Ponax
.
The
stalke
is
a
cubit
long
or
longer
lyke
vnto
fenels
stalke
:
it
hath
sede
lyke
vnto
siseli
/
duble
/
broder
/
whyter
/
&
fuller
of
chaff
/
of
a
stronge
or
greuous
smell
.
It
hath
a
roote
lyke
a
radice
/
it
groweth
in
merrish
and
watery
groundes
.
The
vertues
of
Spondilium
.
THe
sede
of
cowe
persnep
dronken
/
scoureth
oute
flegmatike
mater
thorow
the
belly
and
guttes
.
It
healeth
also
them
that
are
diseased
in
the
liuer
/
the
iaundes
/
them
that
are
short
winded
/
the
falling
siknes
/
&
the
stranglinge
of
the
mother
.
If
a
man
that
is
fallen
in
to
depe
a
slepe
/
receyue
the
perfume
of
it
/
it
wil
waken
him
agayne
.
If
a
mannis
head
be
anoynted
wyth
the
oyle
wherein
it
is
sodden
/
it
will
help
them
that
haue
the
phrenesye
/
the
drowsey
or
forgetfull
euell
/
and
the
heade
ache
.
If
it
be
layed
to
wyth
rue
/
it
holdeth
and
stayeth
creping
sores
and
tetters
.
The
root
also
is
good
for
the
disease
of
the
lyuer
/
and
for
the
iaundes
.
The
same
shauen
/
and
put
in
/
wasteth
away
the
hardnes
of
fistules
o●
false
woundes
.
The
iuyce
of
the
flemes
beynge
grene
/
is
good
for
mattery
eares
.
Thys
iuyce
maye
be
dryed
in
the
sonne
/
and
layd
vp
as
other
iuyces
be
.
Of
certayn
kindes
of
thistelles
.
SPina
in
Latin
/
is
properly
called
a
thistel
/
and
in
Greke
Acantha
.
Howbeit
is
called
vnproperly
after
a
metaphoricall
maner
/
spina
is
taken
for
a
prick
/
because
thistelles
or
spine
/
are
most
full
of
prickes
.
First
that
acantha
signifieth
a
thystell
/
and
not
an
hawthorn
/
or
a
thorne
wythout
anye
addition
/
as
the
most
part
of
scoolmaysters
and
translatours
Englishe
it
:
I
am
able
to
proue
/
not
only
by
good
Greke
authours
/
but
also
by
the
best
Latin
wryters
/
that
acantha
in
Greke
signifieth
a
thystell
/
it
maye
be
proued
by
the
autorite
of
Aristotel
in
the
viij
.
boke
of
the
history
of
liuing
and
sensible
substances
/
and
in
the
thyrd
chapter
/
who
wryteth
these
wordes
:
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
That
is
to
saye
/
these
are
spiniuora
/
that
is
thistel
eaters
/
and
vnder
the
name
of
the
thystell
/
he
vnderstandeth
the
sede
of
a
thistel
/
as
when
we
saye
/
a
man
eateth
more
wheat
then
rye
/
we
meane
nether
the
blade
of
wheat
/
nether
the
straw
nor
chaff
/
but
onlye
the
sede
of
wheate
.
If
acantha
ought
to
be
Englished
a
thorn
or
an
hawthorne
/
let
vs
se
which
byrdes
they
be
/
that
Aristotel
calleth
acanthophagas
/
and
as
diuerse
interpretours
Englishe
them
thorn
eaters
.
Aristotell
sayeth
that
Linetes
and
Goldfinches
/
and
Grene
finches
/
are
acanthophage
:
who
euer
sawe
any
of
these
thre
kindes
of
byrdes
eat
thornes
/
or
the
fruytes
of
thornes
?
Therefore
I
maye
saye
vnto
them
/
that
Englishe
acantham
and
spinam
/
a
thorn
or
an
haw
/
whych
is
the
fruyt
of
a
whyte
thorn
.
Erratis
philosophiam
&
plantarum
historiam
ignorantes
.
For
besyde
this
place
now
alledged
:
Dioscorides
in
the
chapter
wheras
he
intreateth
of
the
tre
called
Rododendron
/
wryteth
thus
:
Merion
bringeth
furth
a
fruyte
lyke
an
Almonde
/
as
it
were
a
certayn
horne
/
when
as
it
is
opened
/
it
is
full
of
a
wolly
nature
/
lyke
vnto
the
down
of
thistelles
.
The
Greke
hath
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
Who
heard
euer
tell
/
that
anye
thorn
tre
/
had
any
down
or
anye
wollye
nature
/
lyke
vnto
the
downe
of
a
thistell
?
Plinye
also
writynge
of
the
herbe
called
Erigeron
/
whyche
we
call
in
Englishe
Groundsell
/
sayth
thus
:
The
head
of
Grounsell
is
diuersely
diuided
wyth
a
down
/
qualis
est
spina
.
What
is
spina
here
?
an
hawthorne
or
a
thystel
?
when
haue
ye
sene
the
thorne
tre
haue
any
down
?
by
these
places
it
is
playne
that
acantha
in
Greke
/
and
spina
in
Latin
signifye
a
thistel
/
and
no
thorn
/
as
our
scoolmaisters
&
translatours
vse
to
English
it
now
a
dayes
.
Thesame
word
acantha
doth
S.
Luke
vse
in
the
para●●e
of
the
sower
in
the
viij
.
chapt
.
&
all
the
translatours
turn
acantham
spinam
/
but
the
translators
of
the
Latin
in
to
English
/
not
wythout
a
great
error
/
turn
spinam
into
a
thorn
/
when
as
spina
betokeneth
not
a
thorne
/
but
a
thistel
.
For
Luke
writeth
thus
:
Aliud
cecidit
super
spinas
,
&
simul
enatae
spinae
,
suffocauerunt
illud
.
And
som
fell
vpon
:
what
?
the
thornes
/
or
vpon
the
thistelled
sede
?
and
waxed
or
grew
vp
with
it
/
and
chouked
it
.
Who
vseth
to
sow
vpon
thornes
/
whether
thornes
signifye
thorn
trees
/
or
the
sede
or
fruit
of
the
thorne
tre
?
Who
dare
saye
that
a
thorne
tre
in
one
year
can
growe
so
hyghe
/
that
it
maye
be
a●●e
to
choke
the
corne
?
Is
a
thorne
able
to
grow
wyth
the
corne
/
as
Luke
sayeth
/
so
hygh
in
one
year
?
I
trow
nay
.
Therefore
let
men
learne
to
Englishe
acantham
or
spinam
a
thistel
/
when
as
there
is
nothyng
put
to
them
.
Of
two
other
kindes
of
thystelles
.
DIoscorides
writeth
of
two
herbes
/
whyche
haue
lyke
names
/
but
for
all
that
/
differ
in
description
/
and
in
substance
/
the
one
is
called
in
Greke
acantha
leuke
:
and
the
other
is
called
leucacantha
.
The
former
called
spina
alba
/
groweth
in
Italye
/
and
in
som
places
of
Germany
/
&
besyde
Sion
in
England
.
I
know
no
English
name
for
it
/
but
it
may
be
called
in
English
whyt
thistel
.
The
other
kind
called
in
Greke
leucacantha
/
&
in
latin
spina
alba
/
is
supposed
to
be
the
herbe
/
named
of
the
comon
Herbaries
Carduus
marie
/
and
in
English
/
milk
thistel
or
maries
thystel
.
The
vertues
of
these
two
kindes
of
thystelles
.
The
whyte
thystel
called
spina
alba
/
hath
a
root
good
for
the
spitting
of
blood
for
them
that
are
diseased
in
the
stomak
and
guttes
.
It
prouoketh
water
/
and
it
is
good
to
be
layd
to
emplaster
wyse
for
swellinges
.
The
broth
of
it
is
good
to
washe
the
teth
wyth
/
for
the
teth
ach
.
The
sede
of
it
dronken
/
is
good
for
chylder
that
haue
the
crampe
/
and
for
the
byting
of
serpentes
.
Leucacantha
or
spina
alba
/
named
in
English
milkthystel
/
hath
a
roote
good
to
be
chowed
in
a
mannis
mouth
for
the
teth
ache
/
the
broth
of
it
/
taken
in
the
quantite
of
thre
ciates
wyth
wyne
/
is
good
for
longe
pleuresies
/
for
them
that
haue
the
sciatica
/
&
for
partes
that
are
bursten
&
shronken
together
.
Of
the
hawthorn
tre
.
THe
hawthorn
tre
is
called
in
Greke
Oxyacantha
/
in
Latin
spina
acuta
/
in
Duche
Hagen
dorne
.
Many
haue
iudged
that
Oxyacan
tha
or
spina
acuta
was
the
berbery
tre
/
otherwyse
called
a
piridge
tre
.
But
Matthiolus
hath
brought
good
resons
to
proue
/
that
Oxyacantha
is
our
hawthorn
/
and
not
berberies
/
and
I
haue
nothynge
to
saye
agaynst
his
argumentes
/
sauing
that
Theophrast
rekeneth
Oxyacantham
amongest
the
trees
/
whose
leaues
fall
not
of
in
winter
:
oure
hawthorn
leaues
do
fall
of
in
winter
/
then
it
semeth
that
our
hawthorn
is
not
oxyacantha
in
Theophrast
.
If
thys
were
answered
to
/
then
durst
I
more
boldly
pronounce
that
oure
hawthorn
were
oxyacantha
.
It
appeareth
by
it
that
is
written
in
Columella
that
our
hawthorn
tre
whych
hath
very
whyte
floures
/
&
a
rede
fruyte
/
whyche
swyne
desyre
very
much
to
eat
/
for
he
writeth
thus
:
Suibus
nemora
sunt
conuenientissima
,
quae
vestiuntur
quercu
,
subere
,
fago
,
corylis
,
pomiferisque
syluestribus
,
vt
sunt
albae
spinae
,
Graecè
siliquae
,
iuniperus
,
lotus
,
prunus
&
achrades
pyri
.
That
is
the
great
woddes
are
fit
for
swyne
/
whyche
are
anorned
wyth
okes
/
corke
trees
/
beche
trees
/
and
wyld
trees
/
that
bring
furth
fruytes
wyth
stones
in
them
/
as
are
spina
alba
/
that
is
as
I
iudge
whyte
thornes
/
Greke
carobes
/
the
Iuniper
/
the
wilde
lote
tree
/
and
the
slo
tree
/
and
the
wylde
peare
tre
.
In
these
wordes
I
vnderstand
vnder
the
name
of
spine
albe
/
the
hawthorn
tre
/
whych
hath
a
fruyte
/
as
all
men
knowe
/
verye
fit
for
swyne
.
And
here
is
also
to
be
noted
/
that
there
is
a
wild
prunus
agaynste
som
that
haue
holden
the
contrary
/
whyche
prunus
is
the
slo
tre
or
black
thorne
tre
/
or
the
wilde
bulles
tre
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Stachis
.
depiction of plant
Stachys
.
STachis
is
a
litle
bushe
lyke
vnto
horehounde
/
but
longer
.
It
hath
many
leaues
rough
/
one
far
from
an
other
/
harde
/
horye
/
of
a
pleasant
smell
/
and
many
twigges
/
cumminge
furth
from
one
roote
/
whyter
then
hore
hounde
:
it
groweth
in
hygh
hilles
/
and
in
rough
places
.
I
haue
sene
one
kind
of
this
herbe
/
growyng
in
London
in
Maister
Richardes
gardin
/
but
no
where
ellis
in
England
.
The
other
kynd
dyd
my
frende
mayster
Fanconer
shewe
me
after
that
he
came
oute
of
Italy
.
Thys
laste
kinde
agreeth
better
wyth
the
hardnes
of
the
leafe
that
Dioscorides
speaketh
of
/
but
it
wanteth
the
smell
that
the
same
Dioscorides
requireth
in
Stachi
/
except
the
age
toke
away
the
smell
from
the
herbe
that
he
shewed
me
.
Thys
may
be
called
in
English
long
horehounde
/
or
wilde
horehounde
.
The
vertues
of
Stachis
.
Stachis
hath
a
byting
and
hote
nature
/
by
reason
whereof
the
broth
of
the
leaues
dronken
/
drawe
doune
to
weomen
theyr
floures
/
and
dryue
oute
the
secondes
.
Of
Stauis
aker
.
depiction of plant
Staphis
agria
.
STaphis
agria
/
is
called
in
Duche
Beis
munt
oder
Lauskraut
/
in
Englishe
/
Stauis
aker
.
I
neuer
sawe
it
growynge
out
of
Italy
/
but
only
in
gardines
.
Stauis
akre
hath
leaues
clouen
lyke
vnto
the
wilde
wynde
:
it
hath
litle
streyght
stalkes
/
soft
and
black
/
and
a
floure
lyke
wadde
/
and
a
sede
in
litle
grene
coddes
/
or
sede
vesselles
as
the
cich
hath
/
in
figure
thresquared
&
rough
/
in
black
somthyng
dunne
rede
/
whyte
wythin
/
and
sharp
in
tast
.
The
vertues
of
Stauis
aker
.
IF
a
man
geue
to
any
body
ten
or
fyften
of
the
sedes
of
it
in
mede
/
or
honyed
water
/
they
will
bringe
oute
grosse
matter
by
vomit
.
They
that
haue
dronken
them
/
must
walke
after
the
takinge
of
them
:
and
they
must
take
hede
/
that
they
geue
oft
tymes
mede
/
because
they
bringe
a
man
in
ieperdy
of
stranglinge
/
and
burne
the
throte
.
The
herbe
it selfe
broken
/
and
layd
to
wyth
oyle
/
is
good
for
the
lousey
euel
/
agaynst
itchyng
or
yuking
and
scabbes
.
If
it
be
chowed
/
it
bringeth
doune
muche
waterishe
fleme
.
If
it
be
sodden
wyth
vinegre
/
and
the
teth
be
wasshed
therewyth
/
it
is
good
for
the
teth
ach
/
and
it
fasteneth
louse
goumes
.
It
healeth
the
hote
sores
of
the
mouth
wyth
hony
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Stichados
of
the
apothecaries
.
depiction of plant
Stichas
.
STechas
groweth
in
the
ylandes
of
France
/
ouer
against
Massilia
/
whiche
are
called
Stechades
/
wherevpon
the
herbe
gat
the
name
.
It
is
an
herbe
wyth
a
small
braunche
/
and
hath
a
busshye
top
lyke
vnto
thyme
/
but
the
leaues
are
longer
/
and
it
is
in
taste
sharp
/
and
somthyng
bitter
.
There
are
two
kindes
of
Stechados
/
for
there
is
an
other
kinde
called
Stechas
arabica
/
besyde
it
that
Dioscorides
maketh
mention
of
.
It
of
Arabia
is
lesse
then
the
other
/
and
blewer
in
the
floures
of
the
ear
or
top
.
The
Stichas
of
Prouince
or
of
the
ylandes
of
France
is
greater
and
brouner
.
I
haue
sene
besyde
these
in
the
mount
Appennine
an
other
kinde
of
Stechas
/
which
is
called
in
Bonony
Stechas
montana
/
it
hath
small
branches
all
full
of
litle
leaues
/
amongest
the
whyche
grow
oute
diuerse
very
long
small
leaues
/
nothing
lyke
the
other
.
And
because
that
all
the
kindes
of
Lauander
are
both
lyker
in
fashon
and
figure
/
and
also
in
properties
in
stechas
/
then
other
vnto
spike
celtik
/
or
spike
of
Inde
/
I
had
leuer
call
them
pseudo
stichades
/
and
to
bring
them
vnder
the
kindes
of
stichados
/
then
to
name
them
spicas
germanicas
/
or
Italicas
/
as
Fuchsius
and
Matthiolus
do
/
folowynge
rather
the
rude
sorte
who
hath
geuen
them
that
name
of
spikes
/
because
they
haue
spicas
/
that
is
long
spikes
or
eares
.
Stichas
is
named
in
Greke
stechas
or
stichas
/
and
the
Latines
vse
the
same
names
/
and
the
apothecaries
call
it
stichados
.
The
stechas
that
Dioscorides
writeth
of
/
is
very
plenteous
in
the
toune
of
Poule
/
and
in
diuerse
places
of
the
West
countrey
/
where
as
it
is
called
Cassidonia
or
spanish
lauandar
/
and
about
London
it
is
called
Frenche
lauander
.
The
vertues
of
Cassidonia
oute
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
broth
of
stichados
/
as
the
broth
of
hysope
/
is
profitable
and
good
for
the
diseases
of
the
breste
.
It
is
also
good
to
be
menged
wyth
triacles
&
preseruatiues
.
It
deliuereth
from
stoppinge
.
It
maketh
fyne
/
scoureth
and
streyngtheneth
all
the
bowelles
or
inwarde
partes
/
and
the
hole
bodye
/
and
the
hole
complexion
.
They
that
are
disposed
to
know
more
of
the
nature
of
stichados
/
let
them
rede
Mesue
de
simplicibus
/
&
ther
they
shal
fynd
inough
.
Of
Comfrey
.
DIoscorides
maketh
two
kindes
of
symphytum
/
wherof
the
former
kinde
is
called
symphiton
petreon
/
and
hereof
I
intend
not
to
write
/
because
it
groweth
not
in
England
that
I
know
of
.
The
other
kinde
is
called
symphyton
alterum
/
in
Duche
swartzwurtzel
/
in
Englishe
comfrey
/
of
the
comon
herbaries
consolida
magna
.
Thys
hath
a
stalke
two
cubites
hygh
or
hygher
/
smoth
/
thicke
/
full
of
corners
/
holow
empty
as
the
stalk
of
sowthistel
is
/
about
the
which
stalke
/
are
rough
leaues
(
great
spaces
goyng
betwen
)
narrow
/
long
/
and
drawyng
nere
vnto
the
likenes
of
winter
borrage
.
The
stalke
also
hath
certayn
appearinges
out
of
thynne
leaues
/
clening
about
the
corners
stretched
furth
from
the
holow
settinge
on
of
euery
leafe
.
The
floures
are
yelow
/
the
sede
is
about
the
stalk
as
molleu
sede
is
.
The
hole
stalke
and
leaues
haue
a
litle
sharp
horynes
/
whych
when
it
is
touched
/
make
a
man
iche
or
yuke
.
The
rootes
are
wythoute
black
/
whyte
wythin
/
clammy
/
and
they
are
also
profitable
and
muche
to
be
vsed
.
depiction of plant
Symphytum
.
THE
rootes
are
good
if
they
be
broken
and
dronken
for
them
that
spitte
bloode
/
and
are
bursten
.
The
same
layd
to
/
are
good
to
glewe
together
freshe
woundes
.
They
are
also
good
to
be
layd
to
inflammationes
/
and
specially
of
the
fundament
wyth
the
leaues
of
groundsell
.
Of
the
Vghe
tre
.
TAxus
is
called
in
Greke
smilax
/
in
Duche
eibenholtz
/
in
English
Vghe
.
The
Vghe
tre
is
of
the
bignes
of
a
fyre
tre
/
and
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
the
same
.
It
groweth
in
Italy
and
in
Narbone
of
France
/
whyche
is
nexte
vnto
Spayn
.
The
byrdes
that
eat
the
berries
of
the
Italian
Vghe
/
are
made
black
:
and
men
that
eate
the
same
/
are
cast
into
a
flixe
.
The
Vghe
of
Narbone
is
so
full
of
poyson
/
that
if
any
shepe
nuder
it
/
or
sit
vnder
the
shaddow
of
it
/
are
hurt
/
&
ofte
tymes
dye
.
Wherefore
I
haue
written
these
wordes
of
the
Vghe
tre
/
that
men
should
beware
of
it
.
Thus
far
Dioscorides
.
Virgil
also
in
hys
Egloges
signifieth
that
the
Vghe
tre
is
full
of
poyson
wher
as
he
writeth
thys
verse
:
Sic
tua
cyrneas
fugiant
examina
taxus
.
Galene
also
writeth
that
the
Vgh
tre
is
of
a
poysoned
nature
.
Of
the
Turpentine
tre
.
TErebinthus
is
named
in
Greke
Terminthos
/
I
haue
not
sene
the
tre
in
England
/
and
therfore
I
haue
heard
no
name
of
it
:
but
lesse
it
shuld
be
without
a
name
/
I
call
it
Turpentine
tre
/
because
Turpentine
cometh
oute
of
it
.
I
haue
sene
both
the
leaues
and
berries
of
turpentine
/
whych
grow
in
Italy
/
but
I
haue
not
sene
the
tre
it selfe
.
Because
Dioscorides
describeth
not
Terebinthum
/
and
Theophrast
describeth
it
at
large
.
I
will
translate
vnto
you
the
description
of
the
turpentin
tre
out
of
Theophrast
.
Of
Turpentine
trees
one
is
the
male
/
&
an
other
is
the
female
.
The
male
is
barun
/
of
the
females
one
bringeth
furth
fruyte
by
&
by
rede
of
the
bignes
of
a
lentill
/
whych
can
not
be
made
ripe
/
the
other
bringeth
furth
a
grene
one
/
&
dieth
after
rede
/
&
maketh
it
at
the
last
black
/
when
as
it
waxeth
rype
/
wyth
the
grape
/
&
it
is
of
the
bignes
of
a
beane
full
of
rosin
/
brimstony
.
The
tymbre
of
the
turpentine
tre
is
tough
/
&
the
rootes
are
mighty
in
the
ground
:
&
thys
tre
is
taken
hole
to
be
vncorrupt
.
It
hath
a
floure
like
vnto
the
oliue
tre
/
but
of
a
rede
color
.
The
leaues
are
for
the
most
parte
all
about
one
litle
stalke
/
lyke
vnto
bay
leaues
/
growyng
by
payres
together
one
agaynst
an
other
/
as
the
sorbapple
tre
leaues
grow
/
&
it
that
is
in
the
outermost
ende
of
the
payres
of
leaues
/
is
od
/
but
the
leaues
are
not
so
cornered
/
as
the
sorb
tre
is
/
and
in
the
goyng
about
/
they
are
more
lyke
vnto
the
bay
tre
leafe
/
then
the
sorb
tre
leafe
.
The
vertues
of
the
Turpentine
tre
,
and
of
the
Turpentine
.
The
leaues
/
the
fruyte
/
&
the
bark
of
the
turpentine
tre
/
haue
a
bindinge
poure
/
&
are
good
for
all
thinges
that
the
mastik
tre
is
good
for
/
&
they
are
prepared
after
the
same
maner
/
&
are
taken
after
the
same
maner
.
Som
eat
the
fruyte
/
but
it
is
euel
for
the
stomack
/
&
maketh
a
man
pisse
well
/
&
heateth
/
&
doth
very
much
stir
a
man
to
the
procreation
of
childer
.
If
it
be
dronken
with
wyne
/
it
is
good
for
the
biting
of
the
feld
speder
.
The
rosin
or
turpentin
that
commeth
out
of
it
/
is
brought
from
Arabia
Petrea
.
It
groweth
also
in
Iewry
/
Cyprus
/
in
Africa
&
in
Ciclad
ylandes
/
which
is
better
then
all
the
rest
/
&
is
clere
/
&
thorow
feable
/
whyte
/
like
a
glasse
&
blewish
gray
/
well
smelling
/
and
resembling
in
smell
the
turpentine
tre
.
Amongest
all
rosines
/
that
rosin
called
turpentine
/
is
principal
/
mastick
deserueth
the
second
place
.
The
rosin
of
the
pyne
tre
foloweth
mastik
in
goodnes
/
after
the
which
folow
the
rosines
of
the
rede
firre
tre
/
&
of
it
that
is
called
strobylus
:
som
take
strobilus
for
a
tre
/
other
as
Galene
/
take
it
for
the
pyne
apple
.
But
euerye
rosin
softeneth
/
heateth
/
poureth
abrode
/
scoureth
/
&
is
good
in
electuaries
by
it selfe
/
or
with
honye
for
coughes
.
It
scoureth
also
away
it
that
sticketh
in
the
breste
.
It
stereth
a
man
also
to
make
water
/
&
maketh
rype
/
&
softeneth
the
belly
/
&
it
is
good
for
lepres
/
wyth
vert
gresse
/
coperus
/
&
naturall
salpeter
.
With
honye
and
oyle
it
is
good
for
matter
rinninge
oute
of
the
eares
/
and
agaynst
the
itche
of
the
priuye
pa●tes
.
If
it
be
layd
to
by
it selfe
/
it
is
good
for
the
ache
in
the
syde
.
Of
Adders
grasse
and
other
of
that
kindes
.
depiction of plant
Orchis
mas
angustifolia
.
depiction of plant
Orchis
foemina
angustifolia
.
depiction of plant
Triorchis
mas
minor
.
depiction of plant
Orchidis
alia
species
.
TEsticulus
is
called
in
Greke
orchis
/
cynosorchis
:
it
hath
the
leaues
sprede
by
the
ground
/
about
the
stalk
and
the
bottom
/
much
lyke
vnto
a
soft
olyue
leafe
/
but
narrower
and
smother
/
and
longer
.
The
stalk
is
a
span
long
/
wherin
are
purple
floures
/
and
a
knobby
root
/
somwhat
longe
/
two
growyng
together
/
narrow
lyke
an
oliue
berry
/
the
one
aboue
/
and
the
other
beneth
/
and
the
one
of
them
is
full
/
and
the
other
soft
/
and
full
of
wrinkelles
.
There
are
diuers
kindes
of
orchis
/
which
are
called
in
Latin
testiculus
/
that
is
a
stone
.
One
kinde
of
them
hath
many
spottes
in
the
leafe
/
and
is
called
adder
grasse
in
Northumberland
:
the
other
kindes
ar
in
other
countrees
called
fox
stones
or
hear
stones
/
&
they
may
after
the
Greke
be
called
dogstones
.
Of
the
vertues
of
Adder
grasse
.
THe
roote
of
it
/
when
it
is
sodden
inough
/
is
eatable
as
bulbus
is
/
they
write
of
thys
herbe
/
that
if
the
greater
roote
be
eaten
of
men
/
it
maketh
men
chyldren
/
and
if
the
roote
be
eaten
of
weomen
/
it
maketh
weomen
childer
.
And
moreouer
/
this
is
also
tolde
of
it
/
that
the
weomen
of
Thessalia
geue
it
wyth
gotes
milk
/
to
prouoke
the
pleasure
of
the
body
/
whylse
it
is
tender
/
but
they
geue
the
drye
one
/
to
hinder
and
stop
the
pleasure
of
the
bodye
.
And
it
groweth
in
stony
places
and
in
sandy
groundes
.
There
is
an
other
kinde
whych
is
called
Serapias
/
as
Andreas
sayth
for
the
manyfolde
vse
of
the
root
/
it
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
a
leke
/
long
/
but
broder
and
fat
/
bowynge
inward
about
the
setting
on
of
the
leaues
/
and
litle
stalkes
a
span
hygh
/
and
floures
somthyng
purple
:
there
is
a
roote
in
vnder
lyke
vnto
stones
.
The
vertue
of
the
second
kinde
of
Testiculus
.
Thys
layd
to
/
hath
the
propertye
of
dryuing
awaye
swellinge
and
scouring
of
sores
/
and
to
stay
running
tetters
.
It
putteth
awaye
fistules
/
and
if
it
be
layd
to
/
it
swageth
places
that
are
inflamed
&
set
afyre
.
The
same
drye
/
stoppeth
eating
sores
/
and
rotten
sores
/
and
it
healeth
the
greuous
sores
that
are
in
the
mouth
.
It
stoppeth
also
the
bellye
/
if
it
be
dronken
wyth
wyne
.
Men
geue
all
the
properties
vnto
thys
/
that
are
geuen
vnto
the
former
kindes
.
Of
triacle
mustarde
called
Thlaspi
.
THlaspi
is
a
litle
herbe
wyth
strayte
leaues
/
a
fingre
long
/
turned
toward
the
ground
/
aboute
the
edge
iagged
/
and
somthynge
fat
.
It
hath
a
smal
stalke
/
of
the
hyght
of
two
spannes
/
whych
hath
a
few
furth
growynges
:
and
about
the
hole
/
the
fruyt
is
somthyng
brode
from
the
top
/
wherein
is
sede
lyke
vnto
cresses
/
of
the
figure
of
a
disshe
or
coyte
as
it
were
thyrst
together
/
after
the
turnyng
of
Cornarius
&
broken
of
/
wherevpon
it
hath
the
name
.
It
hath
a
floure
somthynge
whyte
/
and
it
groweth
in
wayes
and
about
hedges
/
after
the
translation
of
Ruellius
/
whych
is
nerer
the
Greke
.
Thlaspi
is
named
in
Latine
thlaspium
/
in
Duche
baurensenff
/
it
may
be
named
in
English
triacle
mustard
/
boures
mustard
/
or
dishe
mustarde
.
It
groweth
much
in
the
corne
both
in
England
and
in
Almany
/
depiction of plant
Thlaspi
.
and
I
haue
sene
it
besyde
Wormes
growyng
besyde
diches
/
and
at
Frrancfort
about
the
walles
of
the
cytie
/
in
England
in
moste
plentye
aboute
Sion
.
In
London
it
groweth
in
maister
Riches
gardin
/
and
maister
Morgaines
also
/
and
in
maister
Hambridges
gardin
in
Summersedshyre
as
I
remembre
.
The
vertues
of
triacle
mustard
.
THe
sede
of
it
is
sharp
/
or
biting
/
and
heateth
/
and
it
purgeth
choler
vpwarde
and
dounwarde
/
if
it
be
dronken
in
the
quantite
of
two
vnces
and
an
half
.
It
is
also
good
to
be
put
in
by
a
clister
/
for
the
disease
of
the
sciatica
.
Taken
in
drink
/
it
driueth
also
blood
/
and
it
breaketh
inwarde
impostemes
/
and
bringeth
doun
to
weomen
theyr
floures
/
and
it
is
euell
for
weomen
whych
are
wyth
chylde
.
Out
of
Galene
.
The
Thlaspi
that
is
brought
out
of
Candy
/
and
groweth
there
/
is
betwene
redish
yelow
/
and
pale
yelow
/
in
figure
rounde
/
so
litle
som
tyme
that
it
is
lesse
then
the
corne
of
millet
.
The
Thlaspi
that
cometh
out
of
Cappadocia
/
is
toward
blacknes
/
and
the
sede
is
not
fully
rounde
/
and
it
is
muche
greater
then
the
forenamed
is
/
and
vpon
one
syde
it
hath
a
litle
thyng
/
like
as
it
wer
a
brusinge
in
/
where
vpon
it
hath
the
name
.
That
is
rekened
to
be
the
beste
groweth
in
saurot
/
and
it
is
nether
lyke
it
that
groweth
in
Candy
/
nor
it
the
groweth
commonly
in
other
places
.
These
wordes
hath
Galene
written
of
Thlaspi
.
Matthiolus
compleyneth
that
the
thlaspi
in
Italy
hath
no
indenting
about
/
but
in
Englande
we
haue
no
suche
cause
.
For
it
hath
litle
cuttinges
or
iaggynges
about
the
edges
of
the
leaues
/
and
speciallye
of
them
that
are
next
vnto
the
roote
.
And
as
touchyng
the
sede
/
I
could
neuer
fynde
it
in
any
place
as
yet
flat
/
but
euer
round
and
rede
/
and
it
that
is
written
of
the
breakynge
of
it
/
and
of
the
form
of
a
dishe
/
after
my
iudgement
ought
rather
to
be
vnderstanded
of
the
sede
vesselles
/
then
of
the
sede
it selfe
.
For
the
sede
vessell
bringe
hole
/
hath
the
form
of
a
dishe
/
and
the
same
a
litle
brused
/
is
broken
into
two
partes
as
into
two
halff
disshes
.
Let
euery
man
folowe
it
that
he
fyndeth
to
be
moste
true
/
both
by
reason
and
by
experience
/
in
this
mater
.
Of
the
Linden
tre
.
depiction of plant
Tilia
.
TIlia
is
named
in
Greke
philyra
/
in
Duche
ein
Linden
baume
/
in
English
a
Lind
tre
.
It
groweth
very
plentuously
in
Essekes
in
a
parke
within
two
mile
from
Colichester
/
in
the
possession
of
one
maister
Bogges
/
it
is
also
very
comon
in
high
Germany
/
&
it
groweth
so
far
abrode
ther
/
that
men
set
tables
aboue
in
it
/
whereof
som
are
so
long
that
ten
men
maye
sit
well
at
one
table
/
and
yet
roume
remaynyng
inough
for
many
other
besyde
the
table
.
The
description
of
tilia
out
of
Theophrast
.
Ther
is
one
kind
of
tilia
that
is
the
male
/
and
an
other
that
is
the
femal
.
They
differ
in
tember
/
&
in
all
the
fasshon
of
theyr
bodies
/
because
that
the
one
of
them
beareth
fruyt
/
and
the
other
is
barren
/
the
timber
of
the
male
is
harde
and
yelow
/
fuller
of
knottes
and
fuller
of
prickes
/
the
tymber
of
the
female
is
whyter
/
the
male
hath
a
thicker
barck
/
and
when
it
is
drawen
of
/
it
is
not
bowyng
by
reason
of
the
hardnes
.
The
barck
of
the
female
is
more
whyte
and
more
bowyng
/
and
therof
they
make
cradelles
.
The
bark
of
the
female
is
better
smelling
/
the
male
is
barren
and
hath
no
floures
:
the
female
bringeth
furth
both
fruyt
and
floures
.
The
floure
is
couered
wyth
a
litle
couering
.
The
fruyt
is
long
/
rounde
of
the
bygnes
of
a
great
pease
lyke
vnto
the
berrye
of
an
Iuy
/
diuided
into
fyne
corners
as
it
were
synewes
/
appearinge
somthyng
furth
aboue
the
rest
/
drawyng
themself
into
a
sharp
poynte
.
The
leaues
are
lyke
Iuye
in
figure
/
sauing
that
they
are
round
/
and
haue
a
sharper
ende
.
The
commodites
and
properties
of
the
Lynde
tre
.
The
later
wryters
hold
that
the
distelled
water
of
the
floures
of
the
Lind
tre
/
is
good
for
the
growyng
and
griping
of
the
belly
/
and
for
the
blody
flixe
/
som
vse
the
same
agaynst
the
falling
siknes
.
The
coles
of
the
Linde
tre
beaten
into
pouder
/
&
menged
wyth
the
pouder
of
the
eyes
of
creuesses
/
dissolue
clotted
blood
/
and
are
good
for
them
that
are
brused
wyth
a
fall
.
The
middel
or
inner
bark
layd
in
/
stepe
in
water
/
hath
a
slymye
moysture
/
whyche
is
knowen
by
experience
to
be
good
agaynst
all
kindes
of
burnyng
:
ther
is
no
cole
of
any
tre
that
serueth
better
to
make
gun
pouder
of
/
then
the
coles
of
the
Linde
tre
.
Of
the
kindes
of
Tithymales
or
kindes
of
Spourges
.
DIoscorides
maketh
vij
.
kindes
of
Tithymales
or
Spourges
.
The
fyrst
is
the
male
called
Chariacias
/
of
other
Comeles
/
of
other
Cobius
or
Amigdeloides
.
The
stalkes
of
thys
excede
a
cubit
in
hyght
/
in
color
rede
/
full
of
bitinge
and
whyte
iuyce
.
The
leaues
are
about
the
twigges
like
vnto
oliue
leaues
/
but
longer
and
narrower
.
The
roote
is
thyck
and
woddye
.
In
the
toppes
of
the
stalkes
there
is
a
thyck
busshy
thynge
lyke
vnto
small
twigges
/
and
vnder
them
are
holowe
places
lyke
vnto
basynes
/
and
there
in
is
sede
.
It
groweth
in
roughe
places
and
in
mountaynes
.
Thys
kinde
haue
I
sene
in
diuerse
places
of
England
.
Fyrst
in
Suffock
in
my
lorde
Wentfurthis
parte
besyde
Nettelstede
/
afterward
in
Sion
parke
/
aboue
London
/
it
maye
be
called
woode
spourge
.
The
seconde
kinde
is
the
female
/
and
is
called
myrtites
/
and
it
hath
leaues
lyke
a
myrtel
tre
/
but
greater
and
sounde
/
at
the
poynte
sharp
and
prickye
/
it
bringeth
furth
long
braunches
a
span
longe
.
It
bringeth
furth
euerye
other
year
a
fruyte
lyke
a
nut
that
gently
biteth
the
tonge
.
Thys
groweth
also
in
sharp
places
.
Thys
kynde
haue
I
neuer
sene
growynge
oute
of
gardines
.
I
knowe
no
English
name
for
it
/
but
it
may
be
called
myrtel
spourge
.
depiction of plant
Tithymalus
Helioscopius
.
Thys
kind
in
dede
hath
leaues
lyke
flaxe
/
but
they
are
much
broder
and
longer
/
and
growe
thycker
together
vpon
the
braunches
.
I
knowe
no
English
name
that
this
hath
/
but
vntill
we
get
a
better
/
it
maye
be
called
ether
sea
spourge
/
or
flax
spourge
.
The
fourth
is
called
Helioscopius
.
It
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
porcellayne
/
but
thinner
/
and
rounder
.
It
bringeth
furth
from
the
roote
iiij
.
or
v.
braunches
/
small
/
a
span
hygh
/
rede
/
full
of
much
whyte
licore
.
The
top
is
lyke
vnto
dyll
/
and
the
sede
is
as
it
were
in
litle
heades
/
the
ouermost
busshy
top
of
it
/
is
turned
about
/
wyth
the
turnyng
of
the
sonne
:
where
vpon
it
is
called
Helioscopius
/
that
is
sonturner
.
It
groweth
most
comonly
in
olde
wastes
/
and
fallen
dounwalles
/
and
about
cities
.
This
kinde
is
called
in
diuerse
partes
of
England
Wartwurt
:
it
maye
also
be
called
son
spourge
/
or
son
folowynge
spourge
.
It
groweth
muche
in
the
grounde
/
where
as
flaxe
hath
growen
/
shortely
after
that
it
is
pulled
vp
.
depiction of plant
Cyparissias
.
The
fyft
is
called
Cyparissias
/
and
it
hath
a
stalk
a
span
long
or
longer
/
somthyng
redish
/
out
of
the
whych
grow
leaues
lyke
vnto
the
pyne
tre
/
but
tenderer
and
smaller
/
and
to
be
short
/
it
is
lyke
a
yong
pyne
tree
/
lately
sprong
vp
/
where
vpon
it
hath
the
name
:
thys
hath
also
very
much
whyte
iuyce
.
Thys
kinde
groweth
much
in
the
stuble
after
the
corne
is
caried
in
/
it
is
so
lyke
Chamepitis
/
that
if
a
man
take
not
hede
/
he
maye
be
easely
deceyued
in
taking
the
one
for
the
other
.
I
haue
hetherto
learned
no
English
name
of
thys
herbe
/
but
it
maye
for
lack
of
a
better
name
be
called
/
pyne
spourge
.
The
sixt
is
called
Dendroides
/
it
groweth
in
rockes
/
aboue
it
is
very
large
/
and
full
of
busshy
leaues
full
of
iuyce
.
It
hath
braunches
somthyng
rede
/
about
the
whych
are
leaues
lyke
vnto
a
smal
myrtel
.
The
sede
is
lyke
the
sede
of
wod
spourge
.
I
neuer
sawe
thys
kinde
that
I
remembre
of
.
depiction of plant
Tithymalus
Platyphyllos
.
The
seuenth
kynde
is
called
Platyphyllos
/
and
it
is
lyke
vnto
mullen
/
I
remembre
not
that
euer
I
sawe
thys
kinde
.
The
vertues
of
the
kindes
of
Spourges
.
The
fyrste
hath
a
iuyce
whych
hath
the
nature
to
purge
the
belly
byneth
driuing
out
fleme
and
coler
/
taken
in
the
quantite
of
a
scruple
wyth
vinegre
and
water
.
But
if
it
be
taken
wyth
mede
/
it
prouoketh
vomite
.
It
taketh
awaye
wartes
that
are
lyke
vnto
pismires
/
and
hangyng
wartes
/
and
great
thyck
ones
/
lyke
the
heades
of
tyme
and
scurfines
.
If
it
be
layd
to
/
it
is
also
good
for
aguayles
and
tarbuncles
and
freting
sores
and
fistels
.
The
sede
is
gathered
in
Autumne
/
and
dried
in
the
son
/
and
lightly
brused
/
clenged
/
and
it
is
layd
vp
clean
.
The
sede
and
the
leaues
do
the
same
/
that
the
iuice
doth
/
if
they
be
taken
in
the
measure
of
an
half
aceptable
.
The
rote
cast
into
mede
in
the
quantite
of
a
dram
/
and
dronken
/
driueth
furth
by
the
belly
.
The
seconde
kinde
hath
lyke
vertue
wyth
the
former
kinde
/
but
that
the
former
kinde
is
stronger
in
prouoking
of
vomit
.
The
thyrd
kinde
is
of
lyke
vertue
wyth
the
former
kindes
.
The
fourth
is
of
the
same
nature
wyth
the
former
/
but
not
so
strong
.
The
fyft
kinde
and
the
sixt
kinde
is
lyke
the
reste
:
and
the
seuenth
kinde
killeth
fishe
/
as
all
the
other
kindes
do
.
Of
Thyme
.
THyme
as
Dioscorides
sayeth
is
a
litle
bushe
ful
of
braunches
/
compassed
round
about
wyth
narrow
leaues
/
and
in
the
top
it
hath
litle
heades
wyth
floures
/
resemblinge
a
purple
color
.
It
groweth
moste
in
rocky
groundes
/
and
in
leane
or
bare
places
.
Allthough
Dioscorides
maketh
here
mention
but
of
one
kinde
of
thyme
/
yet
writing
of
epithymum
/
he
semeth
to
make
two
kindes
of
thyme
/
where
he
sayeth
that
epithymum
is
the
floure
of
an
harder
thyme
lyke
vnto
sauerey
.
And
Pliny
maketh
mention
of
two
kindes
of
thyme
/
wherof
the
one
is
black
/
and
the
other
whyte
.
And
we
se
that
the
thime
that
cummeth
from
Venis
and
from
Candy
/
is
of
an
other
kind
then
it
that
we
haue
growyng
in
England
.
Thyme
is
called
in
Greke
thyme
/
in
Latin
thymus
/
in
Duch
thymian
/
or
welsh
quendell
.
The
vertues
of
Thyme
.
Thyme
hath
the
poure
to
driue
furth
sleme
throw
the
belly
/
if
it
be
taken
wyth
vinegre
and
salt
in
a
drinke
.
The
broth
of
it
wyth
hony
helpeth
them
that
are
shortwinded
/
and
it
bringeth
oute
wormes
/
and
both
floures
and
the
secondes
/
and
the
chylde
also
at
conueniente
tyme
receyued
/
it
prouoketh
water
also
.
But
if
it
be
menged
wyth
honye
and
licked
in
/
it
maketh
good
auoyding
oute
of
a
mannis
brest
.
If
it
be
put
into
an
emplaster
/
it
driueth
away
newe
swellinges
.
It
louseth
in
peces
the
lumpes
of
brused
blood
if
it
be
taken
wyth
vinegre
.
It
taketh
awaye
hanginge
wartes
/
and
those
that
are
called
thymi
/
of
the
lykenes
that
they
haue
wyth
the
toppes
of
thyme
.
It
is
good
for
them
that
haue
the
sciatica
/
layd
to
wyth
wyne
and
perched
barley
mele
.
Thesame
taken
wyth
meat
/
is
good
for
eyes
that
are
dull
of
syghte
.
And
in
the
tyme
of
health
/
it
is
good
for
a
sauce
or
a
seasoner
of
meat
.
Thyme
is
hote
in
the
thyrde
degre
.
Of
the
herbes
called
Tribuli
.
depiction of plant
Tribulus
aquaticus
.
depiction of plant
Tribulus
terrestris
.
THere
are
two
kindes
of
herbes
that
haue
the
name
of
Tribulus
:
the
one
that
groweth
vpon
the
lan●●
/
and
the
other
in
the
water
or
vpon
the
water
.
The
fyrst
kinde
is
called
in
Greke
Tribolos
chersea
:
this
kinde
as
Dioscorides
describeth
it
/
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
porcellayne
/
but
smaller
/
and
litle
braunches
sprede
vpon
the
grounde
/
and
in
them
are
very
tarte
(
meaning
peraduenture
by
tart
sharp
)
also
prickes
and
harde
.
It
groweth
besyde
waters
and
aboute
olde
houses
and
wayes
.
The
second
kinde
groweth
in
waters
/
wyth
the
top
growynge
aboue
the
water
/
but
it
hydeth
the
prick
:
the
leaues
are
brode
/
and
they
haue
a
long
footstalk
.
The
stalk
is
great
in
the
ouer
part
and
small
beneth
.
It
hath
litle
tasselles
lyke
heares
growynge
vp
in
the
lykenes
of
eares
.
The
fruit
is
hard
as
the
other
is
.
The
former
kinde
groweth
in
Italy
aboute
Bonony
in
plentye
/
where
as
I
haue
sene
it
.
And
in
dede
the
leaues
are
more
lyke
the
leaues
of
ciches
as
Theophrast
describeth
Tribulus
/
then
vnto
the
leaues
of
porcellayn
/
but
they
haue
som
lykenes
vnto
the
yong
leaues
of
porcellayn
.
Nowe
when
as
the
one
sayeth
that
Tribulus
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
porcellayne
/
and
the
other
leaues
lyke
vnto
a
ciche
/
they
erre
verye
sore
/
that
ether
Englishe
tribulus
/
a
thi●tel
or
a
bramble
/
seynge
that
nether
the
leafe
of
a
thistel
nor
of
a
bramble
/
is
lyke
vnto
the
leafe
of
a
ciche
or
the
leafe
of
porcellayne
.
And
as
for
the
second
kinde
of
Tribulus
/
nether
can
it
be
a
bramble
nor
a
thistel
/
except
there
be
thistelles
and
brambles
/
that
growe
in
and
aboue
the
water
/
whych
no
man
hetherto
hath
sene
.
If
anye
man
woulde
knowe
or
aske
me
/
howe
I
would
Englishe
in
Matthewes
gospell
thys
worde
Tribulus
:
If
men
will
trust
my
iudgement
/
in
englishing
of
thys
worde
/
I
aunswere
/
I
had
leuer
English
tribulus
/
a
trible
/
or
a
ciche
thistell
/
then
englishe
it
ether
a
thistel
or
a
bramble
.
The
water
tribulus
is
called
in
Duche
Wasser
nuss
:
and
therefore
we
maye
englishe
it
a
water
nut
/
or
club
nut
/
because
the
fruyt
of
it
is
lyke
a
club
full
of
greate
pykes
.
But
som
perchance
will
saye
that
Theophrast
an
older
autour
/
maketh
two
kindes
of
grounde
tribulus
/
and
therefore
it
is
possible
that
though
a
thistell
or
a
bramble
haue
not
a
leafe
lyke
vnto
ciche
/
yet
it
maye
be
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
a
thistel
/
and
so
maye
tribulus
be
a
thistel
.
For
Theophrast
sayeth
:
Tribuli
duo
sunt
genera
,
vnus
folio
exit
ciceris
,
alter
spinosus
constat
foliatus
,
ambo
terreni
.
Lo
here
Theophrast
maketh
one
kinde
of
tribulus
terrestris
that
hath
pricky
leaues
:
therefore
tribulus
allthough
it
can
not
be
a
bramble
/
yet
it
may
be
a
thistell
.
To
thys
I
aunswere
/
that
Theophrast
in
the
sixt
boke
and
fyft
chapter
writeth
:
Serius
germinat
qui
spinosus
est
,
semen
praecoquis
sesamae
vicinum
,
serotini
rotundum
nigricans
septum
in
siliqua
.
That
is
tribulus
that
hath
the
prickes
in
the
leaues
doth
spruit
or
bud
oute
later
.
The
sede
of
them
that
are
hastely
rype
/
is
lyke
vnto
the
sede
of
Sesama
/
but
the
sede
of
it
that
waxeth
rype
late
/
is
rounde
/
blackishe
/
closed
vp
in
a
cod
.
If
ye
will
then
haue
the
seconde
kinde
of
tribuli
terrestris
of
Theophrast
to
be
a
thistel
or
a
bramble
/
ye
must
shewe
som
thistel
or
bramble
that
hath
round
sede
in
a
cod
/
or
ellis
I
must
thynke
that
ye
erre
very
much
that
English
tribulum
ether
a
thistell
or
a
bramble
.
The
vertues
of
the
two
kindes
of
Tribulus
.
THey
are
both
bindinge
/
and
do
coole
/
and
are
good
to
be
made
playsters
of
/
for
anye
kinde
of
inflammation
/
with
hony
they
heale
the
hote
sores
of
the
mouth
/
the
sore
kyrnelles
about
the
rootes
of
the
tong
/
and
all
rotting
in
the
mouth
/
and
the
sore
goumes
.
There
is
also
pressed
out
of
them
a
iuyce
for
eye
medicines
.
The
grene
fruyte
of
them
dronken
/
is
good
for
the
stone
:
a
dram
of
it
of
the
lande
dronken
/
and
layd
to
/
is
good
for
them
that
are
bitten
of
a
viper
or
adder
.
It
is
also
good
agaynste
poysoned
drinkes
/
if
it
be
dronken
wyth
wyne
.
The
broth
of
it
sprinkled
vpon
the
grounde
/
killeth
flees
.
There
is
an
yron
wyth
four
pykes
called
as
I
remembre
a
callerop
that
is
also
named
tribulus
/
of
the
lykenes
that
it
hath
wyth
the
fruyt
of
tribulus
.
This
instrument
is
casten
in
the
way
to
hinder
the
enemies
that
folow
flyers
very
sore
/
it
is
called
in
Latin
Murex
.
Of
Englishe
Maydens
heare
.
Trichomanes
.
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
TRichomanes
groweth
in
the
same
places
that
Adianthum
/
or
right
Lumbardy
maydens
hear
groweth
.
It
is
lyke
vnto
a
Ferne
/
very
litle
in
quantite
/
and
it
hath
smal
leaues
of
eche
syde
growyng
in
order
:
in
figure
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
a
Lentill
/
one
agaynst
an
other
vpon
small
twigges
shyninge
tarte
/
and
somthynge
blackishe
.
This
herbe
is
called
of
the
Grecianes
and
Latines
both
Trichomanes
/
and
of
som
Grecianes
also
Calliphyllon
/
and
of
other
Politrichon
/
and
of
som
Cellitrichon
:
the
comon
herbaries
call
it
capillum
veneris
/
whiche
name
is
more
agreynge
wyth
the
ryghte
Adiantho
.
It
is
called
in
Duch
Widertod
/
and
Venus
hare
/
in
English
we
call
it
Maydens
hear
or
Englishe
maydens
heare
.
The
vertues
of
Maydens
heare
.
DIoscorides
writeth
that
Trichomanes
(
that
is
our
English
Maydens
heare
)
is
supposed
to
haue
the
same
vertue
that
the
Lumbardy
Maydens
heare
hath
/
therefore
turne
to
the
herbe
called
Adianthum
or
Lumbardye
venus
heare
or
maydens
heare
/
and
there
ye
shall
fynd
the
vertues
of
it
at
large
.
Pliny
writeth
that
the
broth
of
our
maydens
heare
dronken
wyth
wyne
/
and
a
litle
wilde
Cumin
/
healeth
the
Strangurie
.
The
iuice
stayeth
the
heare
that
falleth
of
/
and
if
they
be
fallen
of
/
it
restoreth
them
agayne
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Trifolium
.
depiction of plant
Trifolium
odoratum
.
depiction of plant
Trifolium
pratense
purpureum
.
TRifolium
is
named
also
triphillon
/
oxytriphillon
/
menyanthes
and
cuicion
.
It
is
a
busshye
herbe
/
and
hath
small
twigges
/
black
lyke
rishes
/
wherein
are
leaues
lyke
vnto
the
lote
tre
(
whiche
I
Englishe
/
a
nettel
tre
)
in
euerye
furth
buddinge
thre
.
The
smell
of
them
when
they
come
fyrste
furth
/
is
lyke
vnto
rue
/
but
when
as
they
depiction of plant
Trifolium
pratense
album
.
depiction of plant
Trifolium
luteum
.
are
full
growen
/
they
smell
of
earth
piche
/
called
in
Latin
bitumen
.
It
bringeth
furth
a
purple
floure
/
a
sede
somthyng
brode
/
and
a
litle
rough
/
hauinge
as
it
were
on
the
one
syde
a
litle
cop
.
The
roote
is
small
longe
and
stronge
.
The
fyrst
that
euer
I
sawe
of
thys
kinde
/
grewe
in
Doctor
Gesnerus
gardin
in
Zurich
.
But
afterwardes
I
haue
sene
it
oft
in
myne
oune
gardines
/
and
of
late
in
maister
Riches
gardin
in
London
.
It
maye
be
named
in
English
Trifolye
gentle
/
or
smelling
clauer
/
or
triacle
clauer
/
or
clauer
gentle
/
or
piche
trifoly
.
There
is
a
common
trifoly
or
clauer
that
groweth
in
myddoes
/
somtyme
wyth
a
whyte
floure
/
and
somtymes
wyth
a
purple
/
which
is
called
trifolium
pratense
in
Latin
/
whereof
Dioscorides
maketh
mention
in
his
fourth
booke
/
wryting
de
loto
syluestri
.
The
vertues
of
Clauer
gentle
.
depiction of plant
Trifolium
V.
THe
sede
and
the
leaues
of
triacle
clauer
/
dronken
in
water
/
help
the
pleurefye
/
the
stopping
of
water
/
the
fallinge
sikenes
/
the
dropsey
in
the
beginninge
/
and
the
stranglinge
of
the
mother
.
They
dryue
doune
also
floures
.
Ye
maye
geue
thre
drammes
of
the
sede
and
foure
of
the
leafe
.
The
leaues
also
broken
and
dronken
wyth
honyed
vinegre
called
Oxymel
/
help
them
that
are
bitten
of
venemous
beastes
.
Som
wryte
that
the
hole
broth
of
the
roote
bushe
and
leaues
/
if
it
be
poured
vpon
the
bitten
place
/
taketh
awaye
the
payne
.
Som
also
geue
the
leaues
or
thre
sedes
to
be
dronken
in
wyne
in
a
tertian
/
and
in
a
quartayn
foure
sedes
/
as
thynges
whych
make
an
ende
of
the
returnyng
of
the
ague
.
The
root
is
also
commonly
put
into
preseruatiues
and
triacles
.
Of
horse
houe
or
bulfoote
.
TVssilago
is
named
in
Greke
Bechion
/
in
Englishe
Horse
houe
/
or
Bullfoote
/
in
Duche
Roßhuff
/
huff
battich
/
in
Frenche
Pas
de
cheual
.
Tussilago
hath
leaues
lyke
Iuy
/
but
greater
vj.
or
vij
.
from
a
depiction of plant
Tussilago
.
roote
in
the
ouer
partes
whyte
/
and
grene
beneth
full
of
corners
/
it
hath
a
stalke
in
the
springe
a
span
longe
/
and
a
yelowe
floure
.
But
wythin
a
shorte
tyme
/
it
leseth
both
hys
stalke
and
hys
slowre
.
The
roote
is
small
and
fit
to
be
vsed
/
it
groweth
aboute
riuers
and
watery
places
.
The
vertues
of
horse
houe
.
THe
leaues
of
thys
herbe
broken
/
and
layd
to
wyth
hony
/
heale
the
hote
inflammation
/
called
saint
Antonies
fyre
.
The
perfume
of
the
same
leaues
dryed
taken
in
by
a
timmel
/
so
that
a
man
gaspynge
receyue
in
the
smooke
/
and
drawe
it
in
/
it
deliuereth
men
from
the
drye
cough
/
and
from
the
shortnes
of
wynde
.
They
breake
also
impostemes
in
the
breste
.
The
roote
doth
thesame
in
a
perfume
.
And
if
it
be
sodden
in
mede
/
and
dronken
/
it
will
caste
out
dead
chylder
.
Of
Cattis
tayle
or
riede
mace
.
depiction of plant
Tipha
.
TIpha
hath
a
leafe
lyke
vnto
Cyperis
/
and
a
stalke
whyt
/
smooth
and
playne
/
whych
hath
in
the
top
a
thyck
floure
set
roundaboute
wyth
a
rough
thynge
/
whych
is
turned
into
a
downe
/
whyche
som
call
panniculam
in
Latin
.
Thys
groweth
in
meres
/
and
standinge
waters
.
I
haue
sene
it
growe
moste
commonly
amongest
redes
and
sedge
:
it
is
named
in
Duch
Kolben
or
marron
kolben
/
or
or
moß
kolben
/
som
call
it
in
Englishe
Cattes
tayle
:
it
maye
be
also
called
rede
mace
/
because
boyes
vse
it
in
theyr
handes
in
the
stede
of
a
mace
.
The
vertue
of
Cattes
tayle
.
THe
flowre
of
rede
mace
menged
wyth
olde
swynes
grese
well
wasshed
healeth
burned
places
wyth
fyre
or
scalded
wyth
water
.
Of
the
two
kindes
of
the
herbe
called
Veratrum
and
Helleborus
.
VEratrum
is
named
in
Greke
Helleboros
/
and
ther
of
are
two
kindes
/
the
whyte
and
the
black
:
the
whyt
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
plantayne
or
wilde
betes
/
but
shorter
and
blacker
/
and
rede
in
color
/
a
stalk
a
span
longe
/
or
as
som
vnderstand
the
Greke
worde
xij
.
inches
longe
/
hollowe
/
which
doth
cast
of
the
vttermost
barke
/
when
it
beginneth
to
be
drye
/
it
hath
many
rootes
/
small
comming
out
of
a
litle
head
/
and
somwhat
longe
/
lyke
an
vnyon
/
it
groweth
in
mountaynes
and
rough
places
.
The
rootes
must
be
gathered
about
haruest
.
That
is
beste
in
whyte
hellebore
/
that
is
measurably
stretched
furth
whyte
/
brukle
/
thyck
/
sharp
/
rishy
/
or
putting
furth
dust
/
whylse
it
is
broken
/
hauinge
a
small
pyth
/
and
nether
burninge
in
taste
/
extremely
/
nether
drawynge
out
spattell
or
slauer
in
great
plentye
together
:
for
such
will
choke
sone
.
It
of
Cyrene
is
the
principale
/
but
it
of
Galatia
and
Cappadocia
is
whyter
and
full
of
duste
and
choketh
more
.
This
kinde
of
Helleborus
haue
I
sene
very
oft
/
not
only
in
gardines
/
but
also
in
the
top
of
the
alpes
/
where
as
I
neuer
saw
one
hole
/
but
alwayes
the
toppes
were
bitten
of
/
and
as
I
do
remember
/
the
stalkes
were
muche
longer
then
a
fote
longe
:
wherfore
I
doute
that
palestieon
be
not
well
translated
here
of
Cornarius
palmi
altitudine
/
as
he
dothe
moste
comonlye
vse
all
through
in
hys
translation
thys
word
palmus
for
the
length
of
ix
.
inches
long
/
except
he
vse
here
contrary
to
his
comon
maner
palmus
for
more
than
a
span
.
This
herbe
is
called
in
Duche
Weiss
nieß
wurtz
:
the
roote
of
it
is
called
in
English
nesing
pouder
/
the
herbe
maye
be
called
in
Englishnese
wurte
or
whyte
Hellebor
.
The
vertue
of
whyte
Hellebore
.
NEsynge
pouder
purgeth
by
vomite
/
and
bringeth
furth
diuerse
thinges
.
It
is
also
menged
wyth
eye
medicines
/
whyche
maye
scoure
awaye
suche
thynges
whyche
bringe
darknes
vnto
the
aple
of
the
eye
.
It
bringeth
doune
floures
/
it
prouoketh
nesynge
:
it
kylleth
miese
knodden
wyth
mele
and
honye
.
It
is
geuen
fasting
by
it self
/
or
with
sesame
sede
/
or
the
broth
of
sodden
barley
/
or
with
mede
/
or
with
potage
/
or
with
a
lentill
broth
/
or
anye
suche
lyke
suppynge
.
Som
do
geue
this
wyth
a
great
deale
of
broth
or
muche
suppinge
/
and
som
geue
a
litle
meat
immediatly
before
the
patient
take
it
/
if
it
be
to
feared
that
he
shoulde
be
in
any
ieperdye
of
stranglynge
/
or
if
he
be
weyke
.
They
that
take
it
after
thys
maner
/
maye
take
it
wythout
ieperdy
.
If
a
man
make
a
suppository
of
thys
/
and
put
it
into
hys
fundament
/
it
will
make
hym
vomit
.
Of
the
black
Hellebor
.
VEratrum
nigrum
is
named
in
Greke
Helleborus
melas
/
&
Melampodion
.
It
hath
grene
leaues
lyke
the
leaues
of
the
playn
tre
/
but
lesse
drawyng
nere
vnto
the
leaues
of
sphondilium
/
which
I
cal
cow
persnep
or
middow
persnep
/
&
mo
ful
of
cuttinges
/
&
blaker
/
&
somthing
rough
.
The
stalk
is
sharp
:
the
floures
are
whyte
/
purple
in
figure
of
manye
berries
:
the
sede
is
lyke
vnto
Spanish
saffron
:
the
rotes
are
small
/
black
hangynge
vpon
a
litle
head
lyke
an
onyone
/
and
these
are
commonly
vsed
.
It
groweth
in
rough
places
and
hygh
and
drye
places
.
The
beste
is
it
that
is
fet
from
such
places
as
is
it
/
that
is
fet
from
anticyra
.
For
the
black
that
is
best
/
groweth
in
it
.
Chuse
it
that
is
full
and
thyck
/
hauing
a
litle
pyth
/
or
hart
/
byting
and
sharpe
in
tast
:
Hetherto
Dioscorides
.
Men
haue
ben
long
of
that
opinion
/
that
the
herbe
whyche
is
called
in
English
Bearfoot
/
and
of
other
Citterwurt
/
is
Helleborus
niger
/
whom
I
haue
folowed
vntill
I
founde
that
the
description
of
Helleborus
niger
dyd
not
agre
wyth
it
.
Our
Bearfoot
hath
not
leaues
lyke
vnto
a
playne
tre
/
but
lyke
vnto
hemp
.
The
stalke
also
is
not
so
sharp
or
rough
as
Dioscorides
maketh
the
stalke
of
his
Helleborus
.
For
these
and
other
causes
showed
in
the
chapter
of
Contiligo
/
I
consente
not
vnto
Matthiolus
/
otherwayes
a
well
learned
man
/
who
agaynst
Fuchsius
and
other
learned
men
/
holdeth
that
our
Bearfoot
is
Helleborus
niger
.
Dodoneus
setteth
furth
an
herbe
for
blak
Hellebor
/
whose
leaues
agre
very
well
with
the
description
/
but
because
the
stalke
is
smooth
/
and
not
sharp
or
rough
/
and
the
sede
is
lyke
anis
sede
/
full
of
wrinckles
/
and
not
lyke
vnto
Spanishe
saffron
sede
:
I
can
not
thynke
that
it
should
be
the
ryght
Helleborus
niger
.
And
as
for
me
/
I
dare
not
saye
that
euer
I
founde
the
righte
black
Hellebor
/
but
thys
I
dare
holde
/
that
a
man
for
defaut
of
it
/
maye
vse
verye
well
that
kinde
of
beare
foot
that
goeth
euery
yeare
into
the
grounde
/
whereof
groweth
greate
plentye
in
a
parke
besyde
Colchester
/
and
in
the
west
parke
besyde
Morpeth
a
litle
from
the
riuer
called
Wanspek
.
The
vertues
of
black
Hellebor
.
IT
purgeth
the
nether
parte
of
the
bellye
/
driuinge
furth
fleme
/
and
choler
/
ether
by
it selfe
/
or
wyth
scammona
/
and
wyth
one
dram
of
salt
/
or
one
scruple
and
an
half
.
It
is
also
sodden
wyth
lentilles
and
brothes
/
whyche
are
taken
for
purgationes
.
It
is
good
for
them
that
haue
the
falling
siknes
/
for
melancholick
personnes
/
for
mad
men
/
for
the
goute
/
for
the
palsey
.
If
it
be
layd
to
/
it
bringeth
doune
weomens
sikenes
.
If
it
be
put
in
/
it
scoureth
fistulas
/
if
it
be
taken
oute
after
the
thyrde
daye
.
It
is
lyke
wyse
put
into
the
eares
of
them
that
are
hard
of
hearinge
/
and
it
is
suffered
two
or
thre
dayes
wyth
Franckincense
/
it
healeth
scabbes
:
or
if
it
be
layd
to
wyth
waxe
or
piche
/
and
cedre
oyle
.
If
it
be
layd
to
by
it selfe
or
wyth
vinegre
/
it
healeth
frekles
/
foul
scurffynes
and
lepres
.
It
swageth
the
teth
ache
/
if
it
be
sodden
wyth
vinegre
/
and
the
teth
be
wasshed
there
wyth
.
It
is
also
menged
wyth
torrosiues
.
But
if
a
playster
be
made
of
it
wyth
barley
mele
/
and
wyne
/
it
is
good
for
the
dropsey
.
If
it
be
set
at
the
rootes
of
vyndes
/
it
maketh
the
vyne
to
purge
.
The
pyth
ought
to
be
taken
out
of
the
black
Hellebor
/
as
well
as
out
of
the
whyte
.
Of
Mollen
and
suche
lyke
herbes
.
depiction of plant
Verbascum
.
depiction of plant
Verbascum
syluestre
.
THere
are
two
principall
kindes
of
Verbascus
/
whyche
is
called
Gohlomos
in
Greke
.
The
one
is
the
whyte
/
and
the
other
is
the
black
/
of
the
whyte
the
one
is
the
femall
/
and
the
other
is
the
male
.
The
female
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
cole
/
but
rougher
and
broder
/
and
whyter
:
the
stalke
is
a
cubit
longe
and
somwhat
more
/
whyte
and
horye
.
The
floures
are
whyt
/
and
som
what
yelowe
/
it
hath
a
black
sede
/
a
longe
roote
/
tarte
/
and
of
the
bygnes
of
a
finger
.
It
groweth
in
playne
feldes
/
but
the
male
kinde
is
somthyng
longe
/
it
hath
whyte
and
narrow
leaues
/
and
it
hath
a
smaler
stalke
:
But
the
black
mollen
is
lyke
vnto
the
whyte
in
all
poyntes
:
but
it
hath
broder
and
blacker
leaues
.
And
there
is
also
a
wylde
kinde
that
beareth
longe
twigges
like
a
tre
/
and
it
hath
leaues
lyke
vnto
sage
/
and
hyghe
twigges
/
and
woddishe
/
and
about
them
litle
boughes
as
hore
hounde
hath
/
and
it
hath
yelowe
floures
lyke
vnto
golde
.
The
whyte
Verbascum
is
called
commonly
in
English
mollen
or
hickis
taper
/
and
in
som
places
longwurt
.
The
black
may
be
called
black
mollen
.
The
wilde
one
groweth
no
where
in
England
/
sauinge
in
gardines
.
I
haue
sene
it
of
late
in
maister
Riches
gardin
.
It
may
be
called
in
Englishe
Sage
mullen
.
The
vertues
of
Mullen
.
THe
rootes
of
the
two
fyrst
kindes
/
are
binding
/
wherefore
they
are
good
for
a
lax
/
if
they
be
taken
in
the
quantite
of
the
bone
/
called
in
Greke
astragalos
/
and
in
English
cok
all
/
wyth
wyne
.
The
broth
of
them
/
helpe
places
that
are
bursten
/
shronken
together
and
brused
/
and
the
olde
cough
.
They
heale
the
tuth
ache
/
if
the
teth
be
washed
with
their
broth
.
The
leaues
of
it
that
hath
golden
floures
/
sodden
in
water
/
are
good
for
swellinges
/
and
the
inflammation
of
the
eyes
/
and
for
sores
that
ar
full
of
rottennes
/
wyth
hony
or
wine
.
But
wyth
vinegre
they
heale
woundes
/
and
they
are
good
for
them
that
are
bitten
of
a
scorpion
.
The
leaues
of
the
wylde
are
good
to
be
put
in
an
emplaster
agaynst
the
burninge
of
anye
place
.
Of
Veruine
.
depiction of plant
Verbenaca
.
depiction of plant
Sacra
herda
.
THer
are
two
kindes
of
herbes
named
peristereon
in
Dioscorides
/
the
one
properly
peristereon
/
and
the
other
/
Hierobatone
properly
/
and
somtyme
also
peristereon
.
And
Pliny
maketh
two
kindes
of
Verbena
/
or
Verbenaca
.
Matthiolus
writeth
that
ther
is
no
difference
betwene
these
two
herbes
Peristereon
and
Hierobatone
/
but
that
the
one
hath
hys
stalkes
/
growyng
ryght
vp
wyth
few
leaues
/
one
far
from
an
other
/
and
the
other
lyeth
wyth
hys
stalkes
vpon
the
grounde
/
turnynge
a
litle
vpwarde
wyth
more
leaues
.
But
the
text
of
Dioscorides
that
Matthiolus
taketh
in
hand
to
expound
/
declareth
far
other
difference
/
then
Matthiolus
speaketh
of
:
for
Peristereon
as
the
text
of
Dioscorides
declareth
/
is
a
span
long
or
longer
/
and
Hierobatone
hath
braunches
a
cubit
long
/
and
longer
.
Lo
here
is
great
difference
betwene
the
length
of
Peristereon
and
Hierobaton
.
The
leaues
of
Peristereon
are
indented
and
somthynge
whytishe
/
the
leaues
of
Hierobatone
are
so
cut
in
and
indented
aboute
the
edges
/
as
the
oke
leafe
is
/
and
they
are
in
color
grayshe
blewe
.
Ye
maye
se
also
that
they
differ
also
in
the
color
of
the
leaue
/
if
they
differ
not
also
in
the
depnes
of
iagging
or
indenting
as
I
thinke
a
man
may
gather
by
Dioscorides
that
they
do
.
For
the
former
hath
but
a
lyghte
cuttinge
aboute
/
made
mention
of
/
and
the
later
is
declared
to
haue
much
deper
indentinge
/
wherefore
these
herbes
differ
much
more
then
only
in
the
lying
or
standing
of
the
herbe
.
And
Pliny
wryting
of
the
two
kindes
of
Verbenaca
/
maketh
them
after
the
reporte
of
writers
to
be
both
one
kind
/
not
because
they
haue
one
liknes
in
leaues
/
stalkes
and
floures
/
but
because
as
he
writeth
:
quoniam
vtraque
eosdem
effectus
habeat
,
because
they
haue
both
thesame
vertues
/
which
sauing
as
it
is
contrary
to
it
that
Dioscorides
writeth
of
the
vertues
of
these
two
herbes
/
so
is
his
description
of
them
contrary
vnto
the
description
of
Dioscorides
:
for
he
maketh
the
fyrst
to
be
a
span
long
&
more
/
&
the
second
a
cubit
long
/
and
somtime
longer
.
The
length
&
the
indenting
of
the
leaf
of
the
herbe
which
we
comonly
call
Veruine
/
&
the
Duch
eisenkraut
/
wold
moue
me
more
to
thinke
that
our
comon
Veruine
should
be
Hierobatono
then
Peristereon
/
if
the
floures
were
not
so
whytish
/
but
the
color
is
a
deceyuable
signe
/
for
in
many
places
&
groundes
it
changeth
/
for
all
other
thinges
the
description
of
Hierobatone
in
my
iudgemente
agreeth
better
white
our
Veruin
then
the
description
of
Peristereon
doth
/
let
other
men
iudge
in
this
matter
/
that
are
vniuersalye
sene
in
all
kindes
of
philosophy
/
and
in
olde
wryters
.
The
vertues
of
the
former
kinde
of
Veruine
called
properlye
Peristereon
.
THe
leaues
layd
to
wyth
rose
oyle
/
an
freshe
swynes
greise
/
take
awaye
the
payne
in
the
mother
.
The
herbe
layd
to
wyth
vinegre
/
stayeth
burning
heates
/
and
saint
Antonyes
fyre
/
and
stoppeth
rotting
/
and
ioyneth
together
woundes
/
and
couereth
wyth
a
skinne
/
and
filleth
wyth
fleshe
olde
woundes
.
The
vertues
of
the
second
kinde
of
Veruine
properly
called
Hierobatone
.
THe
leaues
of
thys
and
the
rootes
dronken
wyth
wyne
/
and
also
layde
to
/
are
good
agaynst
crepinge
beastes
/
as
serpentes
&
such
like
.
The
leaues
taken
in
the
quantite
of
a
dram
/
wyth
a
scruple
and
an
halfe
of
Frankincense
/
are
dronken
in
x.
vnces
of
old
wyne
/
fasting
for
the
space
of
xl
.
dayes
agaynste
the
iaundes
.
Thesame
layd
to
/
swage
longe
swellinges
and
inflammationes
/
and
they
scoure
fylthye
sores
.
But
the
hole
herbe
it self
/
sodden
with
wine
/
breaketh
vp
crustes
or
stalkes
in
the
almondes
/
and
it
stoppeth
the
freting
sores
of
the
mouth
/
if
it
be
gargled
there
wyth
:
som
saye
that
the
broth
of
it
be
sprinkled
in
feastes
or
bankettes
/
that
the
gestes
or
drinkers
thereby
are
made
merrier
.
The
thyrde
ioynte
/
from
the
grounde
wyth
the
leaues
that
grow
about
it
/
is
geuen
in
a
tertian
/
and
the
fourth
is
so
geuen
in
a
quartayn
.
They
call
it
Hierobatone
/
that
is
an
holy
herbe
/
because
it
is
very
good
for
to
be
hanged
vpon
men
/
agaynst
inchantementes
and
to
purify
or
clenge
wyth
all
.
Of
the
Fiche
.
depiction of plant
VIcia
is
named
in
Greke
Bikion
/
in
English
a
Fiche
/
or
of
som
a
Tare
/
in
Duche
Wicken
/
in
Frenche
la
Vesce
.
The
Fiche
is
so
well
knowen
that
it
nedeth
no
description
/
all
men
knowe
that
the
leaues
growe
by
payres
wyngwyse
/
on
agaynst
an
other
/
and
that
the
sede
is
not
so
round
as
a
whyte
pease
is
/
but
much
flatter
.
It
is
euel
to
be
eaten
of
men
/
for
it
stoppeth
the
belly
to
much
/
and
ingendreth
a
grosse
and
melancholike
humor
in
the
body
of
a
man
/
but
it
is
good
for
beastes
/
as
experience
hath
taught
vs
these
manye
yeares
.
Plinye
writeth
that
the
Fiche
fatteth
the
grounde
/
and
that
there
are
thre
tymes
of
sowyng
of
it
.
The
fyrste
tyme
is
about
the
fallinge
ofarcturus
/
that
it
maye
sede
in
December
.
Then
is
it
best
sowen
to
make
or
gather
sede
of
it
/
for
it
will
bringe
furth
lyke
well
/
after
that
it
is
ones
cutte
doune
/
or
eaten
vp
to
the
rootes
.
The
seconde
tyme
of
sowyng
is
in
Ianuarye
.
The
thyrd
tyme
is
in
Marche
/
and
that
whych
is
so
wen
then
/
is
moste
fit
to
bringe
furth
stalkes
and
braunches
.
It
loueth
best
drynes
of
all
thynges
that
are
sowen
:
and
it
refuseth
not
shaddowy
places
.
The
chaffe
of
it
is
best
of
all
other
/
if
the
sede
be
gathered
when
it
is
rype
.
Of
wall
gelouer
and
stock
gelouers
.
depiction of plant
Viola
alba
.
depiction of plant
Viola
matronalis
alba
.
VIola
alba
is
named
in
Greke
Leucoion
/
but
allthough
the
worde
betoken
a
whyte
violet
/
yet
Dioscorides
maketh
foure
kindes
of
Leucoion
/
whereof
he
maketh
but
one
kinde
wyth
a
whyte
flour
/
and
that
is
the
fyrste
kinde
.
The
seconde
kinde
hath
yelowe
floures
.
The
third
kind
hath
blew
floures
.
The
fourth
kind
hath
purple
floures
.
depiction of plant
Viola
alba
Theophrasti
.
depiction of plant
Viola
Punice●
.
It
that
hath
the
yelow
floure
/
whyche
Dioscorides
writeth
to
be
mete
to
be
vsed
for
physik
/
is
called
of
the
Arabianes
Keiri
/
in
Duche
geel
violetten
/
in
Englishe
Wal
gelouer
or
hartis
ease
.
The
other
thre
kindes
are
called
stock
gelouers
/
hauing
there
names
according
vnto
the
coloure
of
the
floure
that
they
beare
.
The
vertues
of
the
gelouers
.
THe
drye
floures
of
wall
gelouer
/
sodden
to
sit
in
/
ar
good
for
the
inflammation
of
the
mother
/
and
to
bringe
doune
floures
.
If
they
be
receyued
in
a
cerote
/
they
heal
the
rinninges
in
the
fundamente
.
They
heale
wyth
honye
the
burninge
sores
of
the
mouthe
.
The
sede
of
it
in
the
weyght
of
two
drames
/
dronken
wyth
wine
/
or
layd
to
with
honye
/
dryueth
doune
floures
/
secondes
and
the
byrthe
.
The
rootes
layd
to
wyth
vinegre
/
minishe
the
bignes
of
the
milte
/
and
are
good
for
them
that
haue
the
goute
.
Of
the
Violet
.
depiction of plant
Viola
matronalis
purpurea
.
VIola
is
named
in
Greke
Ion
melan
/
som
Latine
men
name
it
Violam
nigram
/
and
som
call
it
Violam
purpuream
.
The
purple
violet
as
Dioscorides
writeth
/
hath
a
leafe
lesse
and
thinner
then
the
Iuye
/
but
blacker
/
and
not
vnlyke
/
and
a
litle
stalke
in
the
middes
from
the
roote
/
whereon
groweth
a
litle
floure
verye
well
smellinge
/
of
a
purple
colour
.
The
vertues
of
the
Violettes
.
VIolettes
haue
a
coolinge
nature
.
The
leaues
of
Violettes
layde
to
both
by
them selues
/
and
also
wyth
perched
barley
mele
/
are
good
for
a
burninge
stomack
/
the
inflammation
of
the
eyes
/
and
the
fallinge
doune
of
the
fundament
:
some
write
that
it
that
is
purple
in
the
floure
/
if
it
be
dronken
wyth
water
/
is
good
for
the
squinancie
or
choukes
/
and
for
the
falling
siknes
in
childer
.
The
vertues
of
Violettes
out
of
Mesue
.
THe
violet
when
it
is
grene
/
is
colde
and
moyste
in
the
fyrst
degre
/
when
it
is
dryed
it
is
both
lesse
cold
and
drye
.
A
grene
violet
stancheth
hote
aches
after
the
maner
of
other
that
make
dull
/
and
vnsensable
/
and
it
quencheth
out
all
inflammationes
/
it
swageth
and
softeneth
the
throple
/
and
the
breste
/
and
it
purgeth
oute
yelowe
choler
/
and
putteth
out
the
heate
of
it
.
It
healeth
the
head
ache
that
commeth
of
an
hote
cause
.
Violettes
make
a
man
to
slepe
/
and
they
are
good
for
the
disease
of
the
vuula
/
the
squinancie
or
choukes
and
the
pleuresye
/
and
all
swellinges
of
the
breste
/
they
heale
also
meruelously
the
inflammation
of
the
liuer
/
and
the
drye
stopping
of
the
same
/
and
the
iaundes
or
guelsought
/
and
inflaming
agues
/
they
quenche
thyrst
/
but
they
stere
vp
a
rume
that
falleth
from
the
heade
into
the
nose
thrilles
:
the
violet
is
better
that
is
gathered
in
the
morninge
/
whose
vertue
nether
the
heate
of
the
sun
hath
melted
away
/
nether
the
rayne
hath
wasted
and
driuen
away
.
Violettes
and
violet
oyle
/
are
put
vnto
medicines
to
restreyne
and
make
dull
the
vehemence
or
great
streingth
of
them
.
The
iuice
of
violettes
and
the
syrop
louse
the
bellye
by
softeninge
of
it
.
The
violettes
condited
wyth
hony
/
scour
more
/
but
coole
lesse
:
but
condited
with
sugre
contrarywise
.
Nether
violettes
nor
ther
iuyce
can
abyde
long
sething
/
the
vinegre
made
of
violettes
/
slaketh
wonderfullye
the
burninge
of
hote
agues
:
the
broth
of
violettes
is
geuen
from
iiij
.
vnces
vnto
viij
.
the
iuyce
is
geuen
from
one
vnce
to
two
:
the
syrop
is
geuen
from
ij
.
vnces
to
iiij
.
and
the
conserue
is
geuen
from
one
vnce
and
an
half
vnto
thre
vnces
.
Thus
much
may
ye
geue
when
as
ye
are
disposed
to
pourge
with
violettes
:
at
other
tymes
when
ye
intend
not
to
purge
/
ye
may
geue
lesse
then
is
here
before
appoynted
.
Of
the
Missel
or
Misselto
tre
,
and
lyme
made
of
the
same
out
of
Dioscorides
.
THe
best
missel
byrde
lyme
/
is
freshe
resemblinge
a
leke
in
color
within
/
but
somthynge
yelow
wythoute
/
and
hath
no
rough
thyng
/
nether
any
dirt
or
thinges
lyke
bran
in
it
.
It
is
made
of
a
certayn
round
fruyte
that
groweth
in
an
oke
/
the
leafe
of
the
bushe
/
that
beareth
it
/
is
lyke
vnto
boxe
.
It
groweth
also
in
apple
and
crab
trees
&
peare
trees
and
other
trees
/
and
somtyme
at
the
rootes
of
sombushes
.
Out
of
Theophrast
.
depiction of plant
Viscum
.
Virgil
also
declareth
thesame
in
these
two
verses
folowynge
.
Quale
solet
syluis
brumalis
frigore
viscum
Fronde
virere
noua
,
quod
non
sua
seminat
arbos
.
By
these
places
rehearsed
/
a
man
maye
learne
to
vnderstande
this
prouerbe
:
Turdus
ipse
sibi
malum
cacat
.
The
thurse
shyteth
mischefe
her selfe
:
She
shiteth
out
the
miscel
berries
well
prepared
in
her
bodye
/
and
layeth
them
vpon
the
tre
/
the
berries
grow
into
a
bushe
/
and
the
bushe
bringeth
furth
berries
/
and
of
the
berries
the
fouler
maketh
byrde
lyme
/
where
wyth
afterward
he
taketh
the
thrushe
/
and
so
the
thrushe
hath
shitten
oute
her
oune
destruction
.
I
neuer
sawe
more
plentye
of
righte
oke
miscel
/
then
Hugh
Morgan
shewed
me
in
London
.
It
was
sente
to
hym
oute
of
Essex
:
where
as
there
is
more
plentye
then
in
anye
other
place
of
Englande
that
I
haue
ben
in
.
The
vertue
of
Miscell
and
miscel
byrd
lyme
.
MIscel
burde
lyme
/
hath
the
poure
to
driue
awaye
/
to
soften
/
to
drawe
/
to
make
ripe
impostemes
/
called
pinos
impostemes
behinde
the
eares
/
and
other
impostemes
wyth
like
quantite
of
rosin
and
waxe
.
Wyth
Frankincense
it
softeneth
old
sores
and
rebel
lius
impostemes
.
It
melteth
a
swelled
milt
/
if
it
be
sodden
and
layd
to
wyth
a
gete
stone
or
the
Asiane
stone
.
Oute
of
Galene
.
VIscum
is
made
of
an
aerishe
/
waterishe
hote
nature
/
and
a
litle
earthly
substance
/
for
the
sharpnes
of
it
/
excedeth
the
bitternes
.
It
draweth
oute
humores
myghtely
from
the
grounde
/
and
it
scattereth
abrode
such
as
are
grosse
/
and
rypeth
them
.
The
maner
of
lyme
of
Missel
berries
out
of
Dioscorides
.
DIoscorides
supposeth
that
no
byrde
lyme
is
made
of
any
miscel
/
sauinge
only
of
it
of
the
oke
:
but
other
haue
proued
/
that
it
maye
be
made
also
of
the
miscel
of
the
Fyre
tre
.
It
is
made
thus
:
Bruse
fyrst
the
berries
/
and
then
washe
them
/
and
afterwarde
seth
them
in
water
.
Some
vse
to
make
the
lime
by
chowynge
of
the
berries
in
theyr
mouth
.
Out
of
Plinye
.
MIssel
byrde
lyme
is
made
of
the
berries
which
are
gathered
in
the
haruest
tyme
:
for
if
the
rayn
come
vpon
them
/
indede
they
growe
greater
/
but
that
rotteth
awaye
that
shoulde
become
lyme
.
After
that
they
be
gathered
/
they
must
be
dried
/
and
then
beaten
/
&
they
let
them
rot
xij
.
dayes
in
water
.
This
thinge
alone
getteth
goodnes
by
rottinge
.
Then
bruse
them
in
a
running
water
wyth
a
male
/
vntill
the
skinnes
of
the
berries
be
all
gone
/
and
the
lyme
waxe
tough
.
Of
the
tre
called
Vitex
.
VItex
is
named
in
Greke
agnos
or
ligos
/
som
translate
agnon
into
amerinam
/
as
Theodore
/
and
oure
Linaker
do
.
But
amerina
is
a
kinde
of
salicis
viminalis
in
Columella
/
whiche
is
also
called
salix
sabina
.
The
apothecaries
call
Viticem
/
agnum
castum
.
In
som
place
of
Germany
the
apothecaries
vse
priuet
for
agno
/
and
in
England
they
abuse
shamfully
tutsam
/
for
agno
.
I
haue
sene
it
growyng
at
the
black
freres
in
Ferraria
/
and
afterward
in
Peter
Cowdenberges
gardin
in
Anwerp
.
It
hath
fruyte
and
leaues
lyke
vnto
Hemp
/
wherefore
it
maye
be
called
Hemp
tre
/
or
of
the
vertue
that
it
hath
/
Chast
tre
.
Out
of
Dioscorides
.
VItex
is
a
bushe
lyke
a
tre
.
It
groweth
besyde
riuers
/
rough
places
/
and
valees
.
It
hath
long
boughes
hard
to
breake
.
The
leaues
are
lyke
olyue
leaues
/
but
tenderer
.
The
one
kinde
hath
a
whyte
floure
wyth
a
thinge
resemblinge
purple
.
The
other
hath
a
floure
only
purple
.
The
sede
is
lyke
peper
:
so
far
Dioscorides
.
The
vertues
of
Chaste
tre
.
IT
hath
vertue
to
heate
and
to
binde
.
The
sede
of
it
dronken
/
is
good
for
the
bitinge
of
venemous
beastes
/
for
them
that
haue
the
dropsey
/
and
the
swellinge
of
the
milte
.
It
increaseth
also
milke
/
and
bringeth
doune
floures
.
If
it
be
dronken
wyth
wyne
in
the
quantite
of
a
dram
/
it
resolueth
and
wasteth
awaye
the
sede
.
It
vexeth
the
heade
and
maketh
a
man
slepe
.
The
broth
of
the
leaues
and
sede
made
to
sit
in
/
helpeth
the
inflammationes
and
diseases
about
the
mother
.
If
it
be
dronken
with
pennye
ryall
/
and
the
sede
made
after
the
maner
of
a
perfume
/
and
also
layd
to
/
stereth
vp
a
purgation
.
If
it
be
layde
in
/
it
easeth
also
the
head
ache
.
It
is
good
to
poure
it
vpon
the
head
/
when
a
man
hath
a
phrenesyc
/
or
forgetfull
euell
/
beynge
menged
wyth
vinegre
and
oyle
.
The
leaues
of
it
made
in
a
perfume
/
and
strowed
vnder
vpon
the
ground
/
driue
awaye
venemous
beastes
/
and
if
they
be
layde
to
/
they
are
good
for
the
bitinges
of
the
same
.
Wyth
the
leaues
of
the
vynde
and
butter
/
they
soften
the
hardnes
of
the
stones
.
The
sede
also
layd
to
wyth
water
/
swageth
the
payne
of
the
nickes
/
or
ryuinge
of
the
fundamente
.
But
wyth
the
leaues
it
healeth
it
that
is
oute
of
ioynte
and
woundes
.
It
appeareth
also
to
be
good
for
chansyng
in
a
iorney
/
if
a
man
carye
a
rod
of
it
in
his
hande
:
it
is
called
agnos
/
that
is
chaste
/
because
weomen
kepinge
chastite
/
in
the
sacrifices
of
Ceres
/
vsed
to
straw
this
bushe
vpon
the
ground
/
and
other
places
.
It
is
called
ligos
/
that
is
a
twige
/
because
the
twiges
of
it
are
so
stronge
.
Galene
sayeth
that
agnos
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
thyrde
degre
:
it
is
of
a
subtil
substance
/
sharp
in
taste
/
and
also
binding
.
The
sede
of
chaste
tre
/
both
fried
and
not
fried
/
stayeth
the
desyre
to
the
pleasure
of
the
bodye
.
The
leues
and
floures
of
it
/
can
do
the
same
:
but
som
beleue
that
the
leaues
and
floures
not
onely
eaten
and
dronken
/
helpe
to
kepe
the
chastite
/
but
also
if
they
be
strowed
all
about
wher
folke
trede
.
Of
Brionye
.
VItis
alba
is
also
called
in
Latin
Brionia
/
and
in
Greke
ampelos
leuke
/
and
also
brionia
:
it
is
called
in
English
Briony
/
in
Duche
Hunds
kurbs
or
kurbs
wurtzel
:
it
groweth
comonlye
in
all
countrees
.
Briony
hath
long
braunches
/
bushy
/
yong
spruytinges
/
and
leaues
lyke
vnto
the
gardin
or
manered
vynde
/
but
all
thinges
rougher
:
it
wrappeth
it selfe
aboute
the
next
bushes
/
embrasyng
them
wyth
his
busshye
braunches
or
claspers
:
it
hath
a
fruyt
full
of
berries
/
in
color
rede
/
and
there
wyth
skinnes
haue
the
heare
taken
of
them
.
depiction of plant
Vitis
alba
.
The
vertues
of
Brionye
.
THe
fyrst
twigges
that
comme
furth
lyke
vnto
Sperage
are
sodden
and
eaten
/
and
they
prouoke
a
man
to
make
water
/
and
also
to
the
stoole
.
The
leaues
/
the
fruyt
/
and
the
roote
haue
a
sharpe
or
bitinge
nature
/
wherefore
they
are
good
if
they
be
layd
to
wyth
salt
/
for
olde
festering
rotten
and
consuming
sores
of
the
legges
.
The
roote
scoureth
the
skinne
/
and
taketh
awaye
winkles
/
with
bitter
fitches
and
the
earth
of
Cio
/
and
Fenegreke
it
scoureth
awaye
frekels
made
wyth
the
son
/
and
suche
lyke
spottes
/
and
black
scarres
.
The
same
roote
sodden
wyth
oyle
vntill
it
be
softe
/
is
good
for
the
same
purposes
.
It
taketh
also
awaye
the
blewe
markes
of
brused
places
/
and
it
draweth
together
the
aguayles
in
the
fingers
.
If
it
be
layde
to
wyth
wyne
it
driueth
awaye
inflammationes
/
and
it
breaketh
impostemes
/
and
if
it
be
dronken
and
layde
to
/
it
bringeth
furth
bones
/
and
it
is
good
to
be
menged
wyth
Corosiue
medicines
.
The
same
is
good
to
be
dronken
in
the
quantitie
of
a
dram
euerye
daye
for
the
space
of
a
yeare
/
for
the
falling
siknes
.
It
is
good
for
them
that
are
taken
/
and
for
them
that
are
dusye
or
haue
a
swyminge
in
the
heade
/
if
it
be
taken
after
the
same
maner
.
But
if
it
be
dronken
in
the
quantite
of
two
drammes
/
it
healeth
them
that
are
bitten
of
a
viper
or
adder
.
It
is
perillous
for
weomen
wyth
chylde
:
it
troubleth
somtyme
the
minde
a
litle
.
And
if
it
be
dronken
/
it
stereth
one
to
make
water
:
if
it
be
layd
to
the
mother
it
will
drawe
doune
the
secondes
:
it
is
good
to
be
geuen
in
an
electuary
to
them
that
are
almost
strangled
/
and
them
that
are
shortwinded
/
and
them
that
haue
the
cough
/
and
to
them
that
haue
ache
in
the
syde
/
to
them
that
haue
any
place
bursten
and
drawen
together
.
A
scruple
and
an
half
of
the
pouder
of
it
/
taken
wyth
vinegre
for
the
space
of
xxx
.
dayes
/
melted
awaye
the
swelled
milte
.
It
is
good
to
lay
to
the
same
wyth
a
figge
for
the
same
thynges
:
it
is
sodden
to
sit
in
/
to
pourge
the
mother
.
The
iuyce
is
gathered
oute
in
the
springe
.
Thys
is
dronken
with
mede
for
the
same
purposes
:
it
driueth
furth
so
thinne
fleme
.
The
fruyte
is
good
for
lepres
and
scabbes
/
whether
the
places
be
anoynted
therewyth
/
or
it
be
layd
to
.
The
iuyce
of
the
fruyte
draweth
milke
to
the
breste
/
if
it
be
taken
wyth
frumentie
made
of
sodden
wheate
.
Of
the
black
Brionye
.
depiction of plant
Vitis
nigra
.
THe
black
Brionye
hath
leaues
lyke
Iuy
/
but
lyker
to
the
leaues
of
Smilax
/
but
greater
/
and
so
are
the
stalkes
.
Thys
dothe
also
embrace
and
cleue
aboute
trees
wyth
hys
busshye
braunches
and
claspers
.
The
fruyte
is
full
of
berries
/
grene
at
the
fyrste
/
but
it
waxeth
blacke
when
it
is
ripe
.
The
roote
is
blacke
wythoute
/
and
of
the
coloure
of
boxe
wythin
.
The
vertues
of
black
Brionye
.
THe
fyrste
buddes
of
blacke
Brionye
prouoke
water
/
dryue
doune
floures
/
and
make
lesse
the
milte
.
It
is
good
for
the
dusines
of
the
heade
/
and
for
them
that
haue
the
fallinge
sikenes
/
for
the
palsey
.
The
roote
hath
lyke
vertue
wyth
the
whyte
Briones
rootes
/
but
it
is
not
so
stronge
.
The
leaues
layde
to
wyth
wyne
/
are
good
for
the
chafynge
of
beastes
neckes
.
The
same
is
also
good
to
laye
to
membres
oute
of
ioynte
.
Matthiolus
setteth
oute
an
herbe
for
black
Brionye
/
whyche
in
my
iudgement
for
diuerse
causes
can
not
be
that
herbe
both
for
the
color
of
the
berry
/
when
it
is
rype
/
it
is
nether
black
in
Italy
nor
in
Almanye
nor
in
England
:
and
also
because
that
thys
herbe
beynge
manifestly
colde
/
hath
not
the
propertyes
that
Dioscorides
and
Galene
and
Mesue
geue
vnto
it
/
they
graunt
all
that
it
is
of
lyke
vertue
wyth
the
whyte
Brionye
/
but
that
it
is
not
also
stronge
.
And
Mesue
maketh
whyte
Briony
hote
and
drye
in
the
thyrde
degre
/
and
he
maketh
the
black
Briony
manifestly
hote
/
where
he
sayeth
it
is
not
so
hote
as
the
whyte
is
.
And
he
sayeth
vtriusque
radix
.
The
root
of
both
is
good
for
the
colde
diseases
of
the
synewes
/
and
that
it
scoureth
the
brayne
of
rotten
fleme
/
and
is
good
for
the
fallinge
siknes
.
He
writeth
that
the
blak
Briony
is
also
good
for
wennes
:
nowe
whether
a
colde
herbe
/
as
I
am
sure
it
is
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
/
will
heale
these
diseases
aboue
rehersed
or
no
:
I
reporte
me
vnto
learned
men
.
And
whether
the
herbe
be
colde
or
no
/
they
maye
knowe
that
will
taste
it
aboute
midsummer
/
and
se
what
qualite
it
hath
in
taste
.
It
groweth
in
the
hedges
that
go
aboute
the
closse
/
that
is
nexte
vnto
them
.
Som
haue
taken
thys
herbe
for
Cyclaminus
altera
/
but
they
were
deceyued
:
for
it
hath
no
suche
roote
nor
vertue
as
Cyclaminus
hath
.
I
sawe
this
true
black
Briony
ones
in
the
mount
Appennine
/
and
the
seruant
of
Lucas
Ginus
shewed
it
me
there
.
The
roote
was
a
dosen
tymes
bigger
:
then
the
roote
of
it
is
that
Matthiolus
setteth
oute
for
Vitis
nigra
.
Of
the
fyrste
kinde
of
wilde
Vindes
.
DIoscorides
maketh
mention
and
wryteth
in
two
places
of
a
wilde
vinde
.
The
former
kinde
is
thus
described
of
hym
.
The
wilde
vinde
bringeth
furth
braunches
as
a
vynde
/
woddishe
roughe
wyth
a
barcke
gapynge
and
hauinge
creuisses
/
leaues
lyke
vnto
gardine
night
shade
/
but
broder
and
longer
/
a
floure
lyke
as
mossye
heares
/
a
fruyte
small
clusters
/
rede
when
it
is
rype
:
the
figure
of
the
sede
is
rounde
.
The
vertues
of
the
fyrst
kinde
of
wilde
Vinde
.
THe
roote
of
thys
herbe
heated
in
wine
/
and
menged
wyth
sea
water
/
and
dronken
wyth
two
ciates
of
water
/
purgeth
waterish
humores
/
and
it
is
also
geuen
to
them
that
haue
the
dropsey
/
but
the
clusters
clenge
the
spottes
that
are
made
by
the
sonne
/
and
all
other
spottes
.
The
litle
braunches
that
come
fyrste
furth
/
are
seasoned
&
layd
vp
in
bryne
for
meat
.
There
is
diuersite
of
opiniones
betwen
Fuchsius
and
Matthiolus
what
herbe
shoulde
be
this
Vitis
syluestris
/
Fuchsius
woulde
that
the
rinning
bushe
groweth
vpon
liuing
hedges
/
and
crepeth
vpon
trees
wyth
an
hory
fruyte
/
wyth
a
leafe
lyke
nyghteshade
/
but
a
litle
indented
about
/
should
be
Vitis
syluestris
.
But
Matthiolus
setteth
out
for
vite
syluestri
an
herbe
whyche
is
called
of
the
comon
Herbaries
amara
dulcis
/
and
it
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
bitterswete
.
If
it
had
rede
berries
/
then
would
I
haue
consented
vnto
Fuchsius
/
but
because
it
hath
none
suche
that
euer
I
could
se
/
I
dare
not
geue
full
consent
wyth
hym
.
The
herb
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
for
vitis
syluestris
/
which
groweth
only
about
diches
and
watersydes
/
can
not
be
vitis
syluestris
/
because
nether
the
description
nether
the
vertues
of
vitis
syluestris
agreeth
vnto
it
.
For
his
herbe
hath
leaues
muche
longer
and
much
sharper
then
the
comon
nightshad
hath
:
and
besydes
that
/
about
the
settinge
on
to
the
stalke
of
euery
leafe
/
hath
on
eche
syde
a
thynge
growyng
furth
lyke
an
eare
.
I
haue
sene
som
heades
of
leaues
and
borestaues
muche
lyke
vnto
thys
leafe
.
Dioscorides
maketh
mention
of
no
suche
leaf
/
but
of
one
that
is
lyke
vnto
nyghteshade
.
Theophraste
writeth
that
thys
wylde
vyne
/
is
very
hote
and
biting
in
so
much
that
it
is
vsed
to
pull
of
hare
and
suche
frekels
or
spottes
that
come
by
the
heat
of
the
sun
.
Loke
in
the
ix
.
boke
of
the
stori
of
plantes
or
growyng
thinges
/
and
there
ye
shall
fynde
thys
to
be
true
.
Then
when
as
amara
dulcis
is
not
hote
aboue
the
fyrst
degre
/
as
experience
can
iudge
:
Matthiolus
in
my
iudgement
erred
much
more
in
this
mater
then
Fuchsius
dyd
/
whom
he
went
about
to
confute
.
The
duche
men
call
the
herbe
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
for
viti
syluestri
Ie
lenger
ie
lieber
/
that
is
the
longer
the
plesanter
/
orderer
/
because
when
a
man
tasteth
first
of
the
bark
/
it
is
somthing
bitter
/
and
the
longer
ye
hold
it
in
youre
mouth
/
the
sweter
will
it
be
/
if
it
had
ben
an
hote
herbe
/
the
longer
that
he
had
holden
it
in
hys
mouth
/
the
vnplesanter
wold
it
haue
ben
by
the
reason
of
byting
of
the
tonge
/
as
all
herbes
that
are
depilatiue
or
burners
of
/
of
hare
do
.
Of
the
seconde
kinde
of
Vitis
syluestris
,
called
wild
vynde
.
DIoscorides
intreateth
of
the
fyrst
vite
syluestri
in
the
fourth
boke
&
x.
chapter
:
but
he
intreateth
of
the
second
kinde
in
the
fyrste
chapter
of
the
v.
boke
/
after
thys
maner
.
There
are
two
kindes
of
ampelon
agrias
or
labrusce
/
the
one
bringeth
neuer
the
grape
furth
to
ripenes
/
but
vnto
the
floure
which
is
called
enanthe
.
The
other
maketh
perfit
his
grape
/
but
hath
smal
berries
/
black
and
binding
.
Thys
second
kind
haue
I
sene
both
in
Italy
&
in
Germany
.
The
leues
&
new
twiges
with
their
braunches
&
stalkes
/
haue
like
pour
with
the
comon
vind
/
sauing
that
thes
ar
mo
binding
.
The
vertues
of
the
gardin
or
manered
vynde
.
THe
leaues
and
yonge
twigges
if
they
be
layde
to
/
they
swage
the
heade
ache
/
and
the
burnynge
or
inflammation
of
the
stomak
wyth
perched
barley
meale
/
and
so
do
the
leaues
alone
/
because
they
haue
the
poure
to
coole
and
to
binde
.
The
iuyce
of
them
also
dronken
/
is
good
for
the
blody
flixe
/
the
spittinge
of
bloode
/
the
disease
of
the
stomack
/
and
the
longinge
or
greuinge
siknes
of
weomen
.
The
yonge
busshye
boughes
steped
in
water
and
dronken
/
will
do
the
same
:
the
dropping
of
it
whyche
is
lyke
vnto
a
gumme
/
and
waxeth
thicke
aboute
the
bodye
of
the
vinde
:
if
it
be
dronken
/
driueth
oute
the
stone
.
And
if
the
place
be
prepared
wyth
nitre
/
it
will
heale
scuruines
/
scabbes
and
lepres
.
If
it
be
layde
vpon
the
scabbed
places
.
If
it
be
continually
layde
to
wyth
oyle
/
it
wasteth
awaye
heare
.
And
that
thynge
doth
speciallye
the
frothy
matter
/
that
cummeth
furth
of
the
grene
branche
whilse
it
is
in
burninge
.
The
same
is
good
to
kill
wartes
also
:
but
the
asshes
of
the
vindes
boughes
/
and
the
drosse
that
remaineth
after
the
grapes
/
are
press●d
out
:
if
they
be
layd
to
wyth
vinegre
/
they
swage
hard
lumpes
and
knoppes
about
the
fundament
.
It
is
also
good
for
membres
out
of
ioynt
/
and
the
biting
of
a
veper
or
adder
/
and
for
the
inflammation
of
the
milt
/
if
it
be
layd
to
wyth
rose
oyle
/
rue
and
vinegre
.
The
vertues
of
rasynes
oute
of
Dioscorides
.
RAsines
called
in
Latin
vue
passe
/
and
of
other
passule
/
if
they
be
whyte
/
they
binde
more
.
The
flesh
or
pulp
of
them
is
good
to
be
eaten
for
the
roughenes
of
the
throote
/
for
the
cough
/
for
the
kidnes
and
the
bladder
/
they
are
also
good
for
the
blodye
flixe
/
if
they
be
eaten
with
the
stones
/
and
if
they
be
receyued
in
meate
after
they
be
menged
wyth
the
mele
of
millet
and
barley
and
an
egge
/
and
be
fryen
in
a
frying
pan
.
The
same
ether
by
them selues
and
wyth
peper
/
if
they
be
chowed
in
the
mouth
/
draw
out
thin
fleme
out
of
the
heade
.
If
they
be
layde
to
wyth
pouder
of
comin
and
bean
meale
/
as
som
translate
fabam
/
they
staunche
the
inflammationes
of
the
stones
.
If
they
be
layd
to
with
rue
without
the
stones
/
they
heale
rede
angri
nyght
ploukes
and
sores
that
haue
matter
in
them
lyke
honye
/
carbuncules
/
rottennes
about
the
ioyntes
/
and
sores
called
gangrenes
.
The
same
are
good
for
the
goute
.
If
they
be
layde
to
wyth
the
iuice
of
panicis
.
Also
if
they
be
layde
vnto
louse
nayles
/
they
make
them
come
of
the
soner
.
Of
wall
penny
grasse
.
VMbilicus
veneris
is
named
in
Greke
kotyledon
scytalion
and
cymbalion
.
It
hath
a
leafe
lyke
vnto
the
hole
that
receyueth
the
rounde
ende
of
the
huckel
bone
/
whiche
hath
the
forme
of
a
sawser
/
rounde
and
darkly
holowe
/
a
short
stalk
in
the
middes
/
wherein
groweth
sede
.
It
hath
a
rounde
roote
lyke
an
olyue
.
Thys
herbe
groweth
in
welles
and
diuers
places
of
Summerset
shyre
in
more
plentye
/
then
euer
I
sawe
in
anye
other
place
all
my
lyfe
.
I
knowe
no
English
name
for
it
:
but
lest
it
should
be
wythout
a
name
/
I
call
it
wall
penny
grasse
.
To
put
a
difference
betwene
it
and
the
shepekyllinge
penny
grasse
/
that
groweth
in
merishe
and
waterye
groundes
.
As
for
the
other
kinde
/
I
neuer
sawe
it
that
I
wote
of
/
excepte
I
sawe
it
paynted
in
Matthiolus
/
but
his
seconde
kinde
is
set
oute
wyth
lesse
leaues
then
the
former
is
/
whych
agreeth
not
wyth
the
description
of
Dioscorides
/
who
maketh
the
seconde
kinde
bigger
then
the
former
.
The
vertues
of
wall
pennye
grasse
.
THe
iuyce
of
the
leaues
layd
to
wyth
wyne
/
or
poured
in
/
louseth
the
stoppinge
of
the
priuities
.
The
same
layde
to
/
is
good
for
the
inflammationes
/
and
saint
Antonies
fyre
/
for
kybed
heles
/
and
wennes
/
&
burninge
stomackes
.
But
the
leaues
taken
in
meate
wyth
the
rootes
/
breake
the
stone
/
prouoke
water
/
and
they
are
geuen
wyth
honied
wine
to
them
that
haue
the
dropsey
.
Of
the
Elm
tre
.
depiction of plant
Vlmus
.
VLmus
is
named
in
Greke
Ptelea
/
in
Duche
ein
ilm
baum
/
in
English
an
Elm
tre
/
it
groweth
comonly
in
all
countrees
.
Theophraste
maketh
two
kindes
of
elm
/
the
elm
of
the
playne
and
mount
elme
.
The
playne
elme
is
more
braunchie
or
full
of
braunches
:
the
mount
elme
is
of
greater
grouth
:
the
leafe
is
not
diuided
/
lightly
iagged
about
/
longer
then
a
peare
tre
lefe
/
rough
and
not
smothe
.
This
tre
is
notable
both
in
greatnes
and
in
leingth
.
It
loueth
moyste
groundes
:
the
tymbre
is
yelowe
/
strong
/
full
of
synewes
/
and
euel
fauored
/
for
it
is
al
hart
.
Virgil
also
maketh
the
elm
an
hygh
tre
in
thys
verse
:
Nec
gemere
aeria
cessabit
turtur
ab
vlmo
.
The
vertues
of
the
Elm
tre
.
THe
leues
/
the
boughes
/
and
the
barck
of
the
elm
tre
/
haue
a
binding
vertue
:
the
leaues
are
good
for
the
lepre
/
layd
to
with
vinegre
/
&
they
bind
woundes
together
/
but
the
bark
is
better
/
therfore
if
it
be
bound
to
as
a
swadling
band
.
But
the
thicker
barck
dronken
with
wine
or
water
in
the
quantite
of
an
vnce
/
driueth
out
fleme
.
If
broken
bones
be
sprengled
&
washed
with
the
broth
of
the
leaues
/
or
the
barke
of
the
roote
/
they
will
soner
be
couered
with
an
hard
crust
&
grow
together
.
But
the
iuyce
that
is
in
the
knoppes
or
buddes
that
come
fyrst
furth
if
it
be
layd
to
/
it
maketh
the
face
very
clere
:
the
same
moysture
after
that
it
is
dried
vp
/
is
resolued
into
litle
flies
like
ganattes
.
The
fyrste
grene
leaues
are
sodden
for
kichin
or
sowell
as
other
eatable
herbes
be
.
Of
the
Nettell
.
depiction of plant
Vrtica
Romana
.
depiction of plant
Vrtica
maior
.
depiction of plant
Vrtica
minor
.
VRtica
is
named
in
Greke
acadyphe
/
and
knide
:
in
English
a
nettel
/
in
Duche
ein
nessel
/
in
French
ortye
.
There
are
two
kindes
of
nettels
:
the
one
is
wilder
sharper
and
broder
/
and
it
hath
blacker
leaues
:
the
sede
is
lyke
lynt
sede
/
but
lesser
.
This
is
the
kinde
that
is
called
Vrtica
Romana
/
and
it
groweth
in
Englande
onlye
in
gardines
:
but
in
Italy
/
and
in
Mentz
in
Germanye
:
it
groweth
wilde
as
our
comon
nettel
doth
.
The
second
kinde
hath
small
sede
/
and
is
not
so
sharpe
as
the
other
is
/
and
this
take
I
to
be
our
comon
nettel
of
Englande
.
The
vertues
of
Nettels
.
THe
leaues
of
both
the
kindes
of
nettels
/
layd
to
wyth
salt
/
heale
the
biting
of
a
dog
/
sores
called
gangrenes
/
and
other
cankred
sores
/
and
foule
sores
/
and
partes
out
of
ioynte
/
lumpes
/
swellinges
behind
the
eares
/
swelling
of
kirnelles
lyke
bread
/
and
impostemes
.
The
same
are
good
to
be
layde
on
the
milt
wyth
waxe
.
The
leaues
broken
and
put
in
wyth
the
iuyce
/
stoppeth
the
gussing
out
of
blood
of
the
nose
.
If
they
be
brused
/
and
put
in
with
myr
/
they
bringe
doune
floures
.
The
grene
leaues
layde
to
/
set
the
mother
in
her
place
agayn
/
when
it
is
fallen
doune
.
The
sede
dronken
with
maluasey
/
ster
a
man
to
the
pleasure
of
the
bodye
/
and
openeth
the
mother
:
the
same
licked
vp
wyth
hony
/
is
good
for
the
stopping
of
the
pipes
/
for
the
pleuresy
and
long
sought
or
inflammation
of
the
lunges
.
It
bringeth
out
tough
fleme
whyche
cleueth
fast
in
the
brest
or
lunges
.
The
leaues
sodden
wyth
shell
fishe
/
soften
the
belly
/
louse
winde
/
and
make
a
man
pisse
.
But
then
it
bringeth
fleme
beste
out
of
the
brest
/
when
it
is
sodden
wyth
a
tyfan
.
The
broth
of
the
leaues
that
are
sodden
wyth
myrr
:
if
it
be
dronken
/
it
will
bring
doune
weomens
floures
:
the
iuice
if
a
man
gargle
with
it
/
it
is
good
for
the
inflammation
of
the
vuula
.
Of
Clot
bur
.
depiction of plant
Xanthium
.
XAnthium
is
named
in
duch
betlers
leuß
or
klein
kletten
/
in
French
glouteron
/
in
English
clot
bur
or
dich
bur
/
it
groweth
in
fat
groundes
and
in
diches
/
that
are
dryed
vp
:
it
hath
a
stalk
a
cubit
long
/
fat
and
full
of
corners
/
and
therein
many
winges
or
holow
places
like
armeholes
.
The
leaues
ar
like
vnto
a
reche
cut
about
the
edge
/
wyth
a
smell
lyke
cresses
:
the
fruyt
is
round
/
as
a
big
olyue
/
full
of
prickes
/
as
the
pilles
of
the
playn
tre
are
/
and
they
will
stick
vpon
your
clothes
/
if
ye
touche
them
.
The
vertues
of
Diche
bur
.
THe
dich
bur
is
good
to
be
layd
vnto
swellinges
.
The
broth
of
the
bark
of
the
roote
dronken
/
wasteth
away
the
swelling
of
the
milt
/
and
the
broth
of
it
/
if
it
be
sodden
wyth
wyne
/
fasteneth
louse
teth
/
if
the
mouth
be
wasshed
therewyth
.
Of
Xyris
or
Spourgwurt
.
depiction of plant
Xiris
.
XYris
hath
leaues
lyke
floure
de
Lice
/
but
broder
and
sharp
in
the
top
/
and
a
great
stalk
of
a
cubit
hyght
/
cominge
oute
of
the
leaues
wherein
are
thresquared
coddes
/
and
in
them
is
a
purple
floure
/
and
it
that
is
in
the
middes
/
is
of
a
cremesin
color
/
and
there
is
sede
in
the
sede
vesselles
/
lyke
the
fruyte
called
Faba
in
Latin
/
rounde
/
rede
and
bytinge
:
the
roote
is
parted
wyth
many
ioyntes
/
and
it
is
long
and
rede
in
color
.
Diuerse
learned
men
holde
that
thys
is
the
herbe
/
whych
is
comonly
called
of
the
comon
herbaries
spatula
fetida
/
&
surely
I
know
no
herbe
the
agreeth
so
well
wyth
the
description
of
Xyris
/
as
spatula
fetida
doth
.
But
the
roote
is
falsely
paynted
in
all
the
figures
that
euer
I
sawe
set
oute
as
yet
.
For
the
roote
is
not
set
oute
wyth
long
ioyntes
as
I
haue
sene
it
oft
growynge
/
but
so
as
though
it
had
no
ioyntes
at
all
.
This
herbe
is
called
in
the
yle
of
Purbek
/
Spourgew●rt
/
because
the
iuyce
of
it
purgeth
as
the
iuyce
of
the
roote
of
floure de Lyce
doth
.
The
vertues
.
THe
roote
is
good
for
the
woundes
and
breaking
of
the
head
/
it
draweth
furth
prickes
/
and
it
draweth
furth
anye
flyinge
weapon
as
dartes
an●
arrowes
wythout
any
payne
/
if
ye
put
vnto
it
the
third
parte
of
floris
eris
/
and
the
fyrst
parte
of
Centory
/
and
som
hony
.
If
it
be
layd
to
wyth
vinegre
/
it
healeth
swellinges
and
inflammationes
.
It
is
good
to
be
dronken
agaynst
brusynge
and
shrinkinge
together
of
places
/
and
agaynst
the
sciatica
and
the
strangurye
/
and
the
flixe
/
if
the
roote
be
brused
with
maluesey
.
The
sede
is
most
myghtye
to
make
a
man
pisse
/
if
it
be
dronken
in
the
quantite
of
a
scruple
and
an
halfe
wyth
wyne
.
The
same
dronken
wyth
wine
/
melteth
awaye
the
great
milt
.
FINIS
.
Thankes
to
God
for
all
hys
gyftes
.
AMEN
.
THE
FAVTES
AND
ERRORES
CONTEINED
IN
thys
booke
,
nedefull
to
be
corrected
.
The
first
figure
betokeneth
the
leafe
:
the
second
,
the
syde
:
the
thyrde
,
the
line
.
-
1
leafe
2
syde
36
line
,
for
hatt
rede
hart
.
-
2
leafe
1
syde
1
line
,
for
semith
rede
semeth
.
line
37
for
pauos
rede
panos
.
2
syde
7
line
,
rede
for
stables
scabbes
.
in
the
same
syde
,
rede
Northen
men
,
rank
and
herbishe
.
-
3
leafe
2
syde
rede
bonefyres
:
line
16
rede
with
mede
:
line
the
20
red
hellebor
.
-
4
leafe
1
syde
9
line
,
rede
boles
for
belles
:
rede
in
the
same
syde
for
bar
acerues
,
bear
acornes
,
and
thyme
and
salt
Indiane
:
on
the
second
side
rede
for
heun
dreame
,
heuy
dreames
.
-
5
leafe
and
in
all
other
places
,
whersoeuer
thou
seest
wheter
,
rede
whether
:
fift
line
red
for
kidnens
kidneys
:
line
thre
and
thyrty
red
for
bonkero
boukeros
.
-
6
leafe
first
side
line
20
for
rothe
rede
roote
:
second
side
4
line
,
for
clip
rede
chipp
.
13.
red
liuer
,
and
for
iunce
rede
iuice
:
25
rede
for
art
and
40
for
cyrop
rede
rerote
.
-
7
leafe
first
side
9
line
rede
lumpes
:
17
rede
bushe
:
26
for
would
douted
,
rede
wold
haue
douted
.
-
9
leafe
,
first
side
,
23
line
,
rede
erred
:
2
side
rede
siues
.
-
10
leafe
first
side
,
23
line
,
rede
cherephyllon
:
second
side
,
21
line
,
rede
ye
for
iow
.
-
11
leafe
1
side
5
line
,
rede
for
banes
leaues
.
lin.
8
,
rede
for
new
now
:
2
side
,
lin.
36
rede
eugalacton
for
engalacton
.
-
13
2
29
for
mens
rede
wymens
.
-
15
1
43
rede
chelidonion
for
chelidion
.
-
16
1
18
darnel
for
daruel
:
2
10.
rede
sethe
for
set
.
-
18
2
31
rede
for
lyke
,
is
lyke
.
-
19
1
14
rede
driueth
for
druleth
:
2
side
,
line
34
rede
aquietatem
for
aequitatem
.
-
20
1
39
rede
describing
it
▪
seconde
side
and
the
seconde
line
,
rede
yet
grow
.
-
23
1
28
is
in
Slauonia
:
second
side
lin.
4
rede
choler
for
color
.
32.
rede
one
is
,
for
olye
is
.
-
24
2
1
Grecianes
.
lin.
7.
Methridates
.
lin.
13.
red
pulled
for
palled
.
-
25
1
2
rede
arkeuthis
.
lin.
30.
rede
fede
for
sede
.
-
26
1
33
red
calleth
furth
or
bringeth
furth
.
-
28
1
16
rede
bole
for
boli
.
second
side
,
line
24
rede
hurt
of
it
by
:
rede
to
be
hurt
by
.
-
29
1
22
rede
deale
for
olial
.
lin.
43.
is
that
which
is
called
.
li.
45.
rede
for
them
,
to
them
.
-
33
1
44
rede
sea
water
.
34
leafe
rede
for
gnorinion
gnorimon
.
-
36
2
rede
for
older
elder
,
for
herbe
bushe
,
in
the
last
line
sauing
one
.
-
37
2
28
rede
in
Macedonia
,
and
yet
it
doth
not
folow
.
-
38
2
8
rede
layd
up
.
10.
for
cis
rede
is
.
13.
red
cut
.
-
39
1
26
red
for
handly
hardly
.
-
40
1
3
rede
oyle
is
a
good
remedye
.
12.
rede
milium
solis
.
second
side
,
the
third
line
,
rede
lest
:
line
16.
rede
Fuchsiusses
.
32.
rede
for
-
41
2
30
rede
sayd
for
layde
.
42
syde
,
lin.
43
red
lotus
for
potus
.
-
43
1
34
rede
iagges
.
second
side
,
lin.
8.
to
the
bursting
out
of
wheles
.
-
45
1
line
the
last
gnawyng
.
-
46
1
20
red
ey
medicines
,
and
such
as
swage
ake
.
21.
rede
press
.
2
line
29.
rede
two
for
to
.
30.
rede
drousey
.
-
47
1
1
wax
.
11.
raw
.
35.
haue
1.
36.
ad
to
chek
and
coutrole
,
for
to
old
.
45.
rede
heat
for
hea
.
seconde
side
.
lin.
7.
scrab
tre
.
48
leafe
1
side
lin.
39.
into
Verinice
.
-
49
1
39
rede
draw
25
balaustium
.
50
1
35
greuing
.
37.
rede
mouthes
for
mottes
.
-
51
1
38
rede
wrinkles
52
1
44
rede
wedede
.
2.
side
15.
rake
it
.
42.
fifty
foote
for
fyue
foote
.
-
54
1
4
smotheth
.
2
side
,
9.
crudded
19
whayishe
.
-
55
1
6
put
out
greuus
and
rede
,
because
it
hath
a
more
greuus
sauor
.
22.
was
for
is
.
-
56
2
18
conningest
:
19.
allthough
37
rootegatherers
.
45
tuft
.
-
57
1
27
moother
:
28
rootecremers
or
roote
pedlers
.
-
59
1
26
sauin
.
29.
lyng
.
39
elder
.
-
60
1
26
had
61
1
30
rede
fennes
63
2
32
rede
I
nede
not
-
64
1
4
cakes
.
2
side
33
rede
byles
for
bytes
.
33
oleander
.
-
66
1
7
clubbe
.
13
wasteth
.
2
side
2
dryeth
up
.
-
67
1
2
eleia
2
17
of
Alexander
.
21
rede
tryall
of
my
masters
iudged
.
-
68
1
14
rede
apinum
&
not
opium
:
28
hoter
:
43
eate
:
48
other
:
2
side
21
whether
-
69
1
2
further
:
9
indented
:
28
iij.
kindes
:
45.
widd
for
will
:
47
the
less
.
2
7
acetable
.
-
70
2
ornithogalo
.
71
2
16
for
dryues
,
rede
drynes
.
35.
fast
:
43
drew
.
-
72
1
1
roote
for
roten
:
2
15.
but
36
straw
.
37
farr
:
44
lock
.
-
73
2
put
out
Oxyacantha
in
the
figure
,
for
it
is
not
Oxyacantha
.
-
74
1
31
rede
eat
and
not
rat.
2
grape
:
3
haue
also
.
76
1
39
couered
:
2
1
millet
.
-
77
1
18
mullayn
.
2
14
brothe
.
78
2
22
feuerfew
.
-
79
2
whether
:
8
a
purgation
.
82
2
Dunghylles
.
-
83
2
3
burr
:
41
plentuus
:
84
2
22
night
mare
.
-
86
1
11
capones
tayle
:
16.
elaphobosco
.
87
1
32
whether
peuce
:
2
1
for
peuki
rede
abies
.
-
88
1
22
flies
.
2
15
where
:
27
trees
:
31
picea
:
32
resinam
.
36
pitys
is
pinus
.
-
89
2
1
plucked
.
90
2
9
selfe
.
92
2
32
confute
:
44
fox
,
not
for
:
46
pulegium
.
-
93
2
41
spourge
.
94
2
27
nyght
blaynes
.
95
1
12
erthly
.
33
none
:
2
34
world
.
-
96
1
33
grew
.
97
1
10
weg
tret
not
wegbret
.
-
98
1
2
rough
.
2
10
to
sounde
.
44
husbandmen
,
not
hussbaumen
.
-
100
1
33
composition
.
2
22
step
,
not
stop
.
-
101
1
46.
2
2
siue
.
11
capitata
.
12
siues
.
13
siue
.
31
set
them
.
33
sectiua
.
36
siuet
.
-
102
1
28
extremite
103
5
perched
.
2
10
these
.
25
called
.
-
104
1
3
hath
.
35.
tysardes
.
2
but
binding
.
-
106
1
40
bignes
.
43
merrish
.
107
1
38
draweth
.
-
109
2
1
rede
bringing
,
and
not
bring
.
24
red
an
hole
,
and
not
no
hole
.
-
110
2
18
rede
gapped
not
grapped
.
4
rede
cummed
not
crommed
.
-
111
2
2
rede
stancheth
,
and
not
,
and
stancheth
.
34
for
gyue
rede
gyuing
.
37
rede
they
.
39
red
it
is
in
the
second
syde
,
put
out
the
false
latin
,
and
set
radix
cleonia
,
radix
Syriaca
and
Armoracia
.
-
112
1
22
rede
twenty
.
2
9
rede
scour
,
not
stoure
113
1
40
red
whit
flaw
.
46
kingcup
.
-
114
1
6
Kingcup
.
2
12.
sort
16
shaddoish
.
28
rough
.
31
pismyres
.
-
115
1
28
also
sumache
.
2
1
put
out
the
figure
,
for
it
is
false
.
26
agnayles
.
-
116
1
34
fleme
.
2
17
roses
.
37
sprinkled
.
-
117
10
for
leaues
rede
redenes
.
13
whils
.
22
inbinding
.
23
that
doth
.
27
curled
.
43
helpers
.
-
119
1
2
rede
or
for
aut
.
119
ther
ar
also
that
hold
stifly
.
-
120
1
7
the
hill
ida
.
14
could
not
understand
.
-
121
1
23
caulo
.
41
arone
.
2
29
acetosa
.
40
butchers
.
122
2
5
gesen
.
7
Zurich
.
-
123
1
26
pismyres
.
2
31
bredeth
.
124
1
26
Cinnamum
.
2
1
acte
.
4
acte
.
-
125
1
29
suet
.
126
2
2
sauge
.
8.
warne
.
127
2
13
rede
is
thus
,
for
it
thus
.
-
129
125
red
yeares
for
yeare
.
23
rede
lyker
for
lyke
,
and
called
of
Pline
Sicale
for
called
Sicale
.
-
130
1
22
rede
groweth
for
greweth
.
-
132
1
2
rede
same
for
lame
.
16
red
candy
for
candis
.
25
red
axfiche
for
axsiche
.
2
rede
Sedi
tertium
genus
for
Sedum
tertium
genus
.
-
133
1
2
rede
iij.
for
iiij
.
4
rede
rather
for
better
.
10
rede
in
Greke
because
the
leaues
are
grene
,
for
in
Greke
the
leaues
are
grene
.
134
1
4
rede
meates
for
wheates
.
-
135
1
42
rede
his
for
this
.
2
32
rede
ligusticum
for
ligustrum
.
-
136
1
6
rede
fenegreke
,
for
fenelgreke
,
137
1
21
rede
of
the
listenes
for
of
lykenes
.
-
138
1
2
rede
fennes
for
sennes
,
and
put
out
te
figure
that
is
falsly
set
for
siliqua
.
-
139
2
19
rede
scalle
for
stalke
.
140
1
36
rede
silaus
for
silans
.
2
red
olus
atri
for
olus
a
tre
.
-
141
1
12
rede
anniculae
for
aniculae
.
23
rede
hoter
for
heter
.
-
145
2
4
red
torminalis
for
forminalis
.
7
red
hawes
for
haw
.
8
red
is
not
pleasant
for
is
uery
plesant
-
146
2
20
red
Nordenie
for
Mordenie
.
147
2
37
red
nerion
for
merion
.
44
spinae
for
spina
.
-
148
1
33
rede
pipridge
for
piridg
.
41
rede
to
eate
is
spina
alba
Columelli
.
-
149
1
1
rede
Rychis
gardin
for
Richardes
gardin
.
150
2
13
rede
Slepe
for
snepe
.
-
151
1
28
rede
spyder
for
speder
.
31
rede
seable
for
feable
.
-
153
2
3
rede
Colchester
for
Colichester
.
9
rede
tymbre
for
tember
.
154
1
3
parke
for
part
.
-
155
2
9
rede
acetable
for
acceptable
.
30
rede
fleme
for
sl●m
.
-
157
1
13
rede
callitrichon
for
cellitrichon
.
160
1
41
rede
more
for
mo
.
-
161
1
2
rede
phlomos
for
Gohlomos
.
-
162
1
12
rede
leaf
for
leaue
,
26
hierobatone
for
hierobatono
.
32
and
for
an.
21.
scalles
for
stalkes
.
-
165
1
9
rede
to
her self
for
her self
.
22
rede
panos
for
pinos
.
rede
the
maner
of
making
of
lime
,
for
the
maner
of
lime
.
21
rede
then
for
they
.
23
rede
make
for
male
.
-
166
1
22
chafing
for
chansing
.
27
rede
wrinkels
for
winkels
.
-
167
2
30
rede
sheene
for
them
.
-
168
1
9
rede
the
rinning
bushe
that
groweth
,
for
the
rinning
bush
groweth
.
13
rede
if
it
had
rede
berries
that
Fuchsius
setteth
furth
,
then
would
I
,
for
if
it
had
red
berries
,
then
would
I.
21
red
sum
heades
of
lance
staues
,
for
sum
heades
of
leaues
.
38
red
ampelou
for
ampilon
.
43.
rede
more
for
mo
.
2.
35
rede
panacis
for
panicis
.
-
170
1
1
rede
acaliphe
for
acadiphe
.
4.
rede
less
for
lesser
.
-
In
the
chapter
of
Ruscus
put
out
the
figure
,
for
it
is
nothyng
agreyng
with
Ruscus
.
The
thirde
parte
of
Vuilliam
Turners
Herball
/
wherein
are
conteined
the
herbes
/
trees
/
rootes
and
fruytes
/
whereof
is
no
mention
made
of
Dioscorides
/
Salene
/
Plinye
/
and
other
olde
Authores
.
God
saue
the
Quene
.
printer's or publisher's device
HONY
SOIT
QVI
MAL
Y
PENSE
Imprinted
at
Collen
by
Arnold
Birckman
/
In
the
yeare
of
our
Lorde
M.D.LXVIII
.
Cum
Gratia
&
Priuilegio
Reg.
Maiest
.
To
the
right
worshipfull
Felowship
and
Companye
of
Surgiones
of
the
citye
of
London
chefely
/
and
to
all
other
that
practyse
Surgery
within
England
/
William
Turner
sendeth
greting
in
Christ
Iesu
.
AFter
that
I
had
set
furth
two
partes
of
my
Herbal
/
conteining
those
plantes
and
herbes
whereof
the
old
writers
haue
written
and
made
mention
/
because
that
I
knew
both
by
myne
owne
experience
/
and
by
other
mennis
writinge
/
that
the
herbes
found
after
the
old
writers
tyme
/
if
they
were
knowen
with
their
vertues
/
should
be
very
necessary
for
the
healing
of
many
diseases
/
greuous
sicknesses
/
woundes
/
sores
/
brusinges
/
and
breaking
as
well
inward
as
outward
.
I
thought
I
should
do
no
small
benefit
vnto
my
countre
/
if
I
wrote
of
those
plantes
.
Whereof
I
haue
gathered
as
many
as
I
knowe
/
or
at
the
least
as
many
as
came
to
my
remembrance
/
leuing
the
rest
that
I
haue
not
intreated
of
/
to
be
intreated
of
other
that
haue
more
leasure
then
I
haue
.
For
surely
beyng
so
much
vexed
with
sicknes
/
and
occupyed
with
preaching
/
and
the
study
of
Diuinitye
and
exercise
of
discipline
/
I
haue
had
but
smal
leasure
to
write
Herballes
.
This
smal
booke
I
geue
and
dedicate
vnto
you
/
not
only
because
this
part
for
the
bignes
that
it
hath
/
intreateth
most
largely
and
plenteously
of
simples
that
belong
vnto
Surgery
/
but
also
because
beyng
amongest
you
in
London
all
that
I
was
aquaynted
withall
/
and
namely
Maister
Wright
/
late
Surgion
to
the
Quenes
highnes
/
so
willing
and
desyrous
to
learne
and
know
such
herbes
as
were
not
throwly
knowen
in
England
at
that
tyme
.
If
ye
take
this
my
poore
present
in
good
worth
/
I
thinke
that
I
haue
bestowed
my
laboures
well
/
and
if
I
can
perceyue
this
/
it
may
be
an
occasion
/
that
if
God
send
me
health
/
leasure
and
longer
life
/
that
I
take
some
more
paynes
for
your
profit
in
some
other
matter
.
The
Lorde
kepe
you
.
At
Welles
1564.
The
24.
day
of
Iune
.
Of
the
degrees
of
herbes
and
other
thinges
/
and
what
a
degre
is
.
A
Degre
is
as
littell
vnderstanded
as
it
is
greatlye
occupied
in
al
mennis
mouthes
.
A
degre
is
in
Latin
gradus
/
and
it
commeth
of
gradior
to
go
/
&
is
named
in
Greke
apostasis
/
that
is
a
standinge
or
going
away
from
.
The
cause
of
the
name
is
this
:
There
are
certeyne
herbes
that
are
temporate
that
is
of
a
mere
qualitie
or
propertie
betwene
hote
and
cold
/
&
are
neither
notablie
hote
nor
cold
.
And
if
any
herbe
departe
from
the
temporate
herbes
toward
heat
/
and
is
sensible
felt
a
littel
hote
/
it
is
called
hote
in
the
first
degre
/
and
if
it
be
a
littel
hoter
/
it
is
called
hote
in
the
second
degre
/
as
though
it
had
made
two
steppes
or
departinges
from
temperate
.
If
an
herbe
be
very
hote
/
it
may
be
called
hote
in
the
third
degre
/
If
it
be
so
hote
as
it
can
be
/
then
it
is
called
hote
in
the
fourth
degre
/
and
so
ye
maye
vnderstand
the
degrees
of
cold
/
moyst
and
drye
herbes
.
☞
Herbes
and
other
thinges
that
are
temperate
/
that
is
neither
notablie
hote
nor
cold
.
Maydens
heyre
of
Italye
called
Adianthum
.
Maydens
heyre
of
England
called
Trichomanes
.
Sperage
called
in
Latin
Asparagus
.
The
shell
or
barke
of
pome
Citron
/
called
in
Latin
cortex
citri
.
The
iuyce
of
Licores
called
in
latin
succus
glycirrhice
.
Lentilles
called
in
latin
lens
.
Sebesten
call
mixa
.
The
mosse
of
trees
called
in
latin
Muscus
/
in
barbarous
latin
vsnea
.
Swete
oyle
.
Melilote
called
Lotus
syluestris
.
The
kernelles
of
the
Pineaple
nut
.
Brushe
cheris
called
Zizipha
.
☞
Herbes
and
other
thinges
that
are
hote
in
the
first
degre
.
They
that
are
hote
in
the
first
degre
/
encrease
the
natural
heate
whiche
commeth
after
the
digestion
and
other
natural
workinges
if
they
be
taken
in
.
And
suche
are
these
that
followe
:
Wormwode
Romaine
called
Absinthium
Romanum
or
Ponticum
.
Agaricke
/
Aloe
/
Marchemalowe
called
in
Latin
Althea
or
Hibiscus
/
Swete
almondes
/
Grene
Dill
/
Bete
called
in
Latin
Beta
/
Cole
called
in
Lattin
Brassica
/
and
of
some
Caulis
/
Borage
called
in
Latin
Buglossum
/
and
oure
common
buglosse
is
of
the
same
nature
/
Chamomyle
/
Chesnuttes
called
nuces
castanee
/
Dodder
called
in
Latin
Cassuta
/
and
Cuscuta
of
others
/
Agrimonye
called
Eupatorium
Grecorum
/
The
gum
of
the
bushe
called
Leidus
/
Flax
sede
or
Lintsede
/
Greymyll
sede
or
Gromel
sede
/
called
Lithospermum
/
that
is
stone
sede
/
Grene
walnuttes
/
Rice
called
in
Latin
Oriza
/
The
water
of
the
floures
of
Aspe
/
Suger
called
Saccharum
/
Whey
called
Serum
lactis
/
authore
Fuchsio
/
Ripe
grapes
/
Newe
wine
.
☞
Herbes
and
other
thinges
hote
in
the
second
degre
.
They
that
are
hote
in
the
second
degre
/
are
partakers
of
a
fyrye
heate
/
therfore
haue
power
to
make
suttel
or
fine
/
and
to
open
the
stoppinge
of
the
poores
and
other
wayes
.
And
suche
are
these
that
folowe
:
Ambar
of
grece
/
Bitter
almondes
/
Drye
dill
/
Percelye
called
in
Latin
Apium
/
Mugwurte
called
in
Latin
Artemisia
/
The
right
natural
Balme
/
Capers
/
Campher
/
Ground
pyne
called
of
the
Apothecaries
Chamepitis
/
Saffron
called
in
Latin
Crocus
/
Fenegreke
called
in
Latin
Fenum
grecum
/
Figges
/
Mastiche
/
Horehound
called
in
Latin
Marrubium
/
Honye
/
Bawme
called
Melissophillon
/
of
others
Melissa
/
Dryed
walnuttes
/
Nutmegges
/
Basil
/
Harestrange
/
Fistick
nuttes
called
Pistacium
in
latin
/
Drye
pitche
/
Poly
called
in
Latin
polium
/
A
rape
otherwyse
called
Turnepe
/
A
Sea
vnyon
called
in
Latin
Scilla
/
of
the
Apothecaries
Squilla
/
The
rote
of
Archichoke
or
greate
Thistel
/
Salt
/
Frankencense
/
Wyne
not
verye
olde
/
but
not
newe
/
Setwall
of
Inde
/
and
not
it
of
the
gardin
.
☞
Of
the
herbes
and
other
medicines
that
are
hote
in
the
third
degre
.
Those
medicines
that
are
hote
in
the
third
degre
/
if
they
be
taken
in
/
they
cut
in
peces
/
they
draw
/
they
heate
verye
muche
and
make
a
man
thirstie
.
And
of
this
sorte
are
these
that
folowe
:
Sothernwode
called
Abrotanum
/
The
rote
of
Calamus
odoratus
/
The
rotes
of
Galingale
/
Margerum
/
Agnus
castus
of
Italye
/
not
Tutsan
/
Asarabacca
or
Fold
fote
called
in
Latin
Asarum
/
Aron
or
Cokowspinte
/
Dittanye
of
Candye
/
Charowayes
/
Germander
/
Spanish
saffron
Auctore
Fuchsio
/
Nesing
pouder
and
Berefote
/
Dodder
that
groweth
vpon
tyme
called
Epithimum
/
Fenel
or
Fenkel
/
Cloues
/
Floure
deluce
rotes
and
Aris
pouder
/
Iuniper
beryes
and
the
wode
/
Enula
campane
/
Hissope
/
Minte
/
Horsemint
or
wild
minte
/
Muske
/
Nigella
Romana
or
git
or
black
cummin
/
Al
kindes
of
Organ
or
wild
Margerum
/
Pepper
/
Penyrial
/
Raddishe
/
Garden
rew
/
Sauin
/
Baume
minte
/
Old
wine
.
☞
Of
herbes
and
other
medicines
that
are
hote
in
the
fourth
degre
.
Medicines
that
are
hote
in
the
fourth
degre
/
rayse
vp
bladders
/
burne
and
pul
of
the
skin
and
frete
inward
.
And
of
this
sorte
be
these
that
folowe
:
Garleke
/
Vnyones
/
The
gum
called
Euphorbium
/
English
dittanye
/
Garden
cresses
/
Lekes
/
Pilletorie
of
Spayne
/
Rew
of
the
mountaines
or
wilde
rewe
/
Mustard
/
All
kind
of
Spourge
and
of
that
kinde
that
geue
milke
/
Celendine
.
☞
Of
herbes
and
other
medicines
that
are
cold
in
the
first
degre
that
is
but
a
littel
cold
.
These
herbes
cole
the
natural
heate
and
after
some
maner
hinder
digestion
/
As
are
these
that
folowe
:
Areche
called
in
Latin
Atriplex
/
Soure
grapes
/
The
inmeate
of
Citrones
/
The
fleshe
of
the
Quince
/
Grasse
/
Barlye
/
Malowes
/
Myle
called
in
Duche
Herse
/
in
Latin
Milium
/
Plummes
/
Roses
/
Violettes
.
☞
Of
them
that
are
cold
in
the
second
degre
.
They
that
are
cold
in
the
second
degre
/
make
thicke
or
grosse
/
&
euide●lye
make
dull
or
minish
the
natural
heate
:
As
are
these
that
folowe
/
The
gourde
/
Cucumbers
/
Galles
/
Endiue
and
Suckorye
/
Duckis
meate
that
groweth
vpon
standing
waters
and
poudes
called
Lens
Palustris
/
Tamarindes
/
Pepones
/
Melones
/
Citrulles
/
Peches
/
Plantayne
/
Knotgrasse
or
Swynes
grasse
/
Flewurte
called
Psillium
/
Sumach
/
Petymorrell
of
the
garden
.
☞
Of
those
thinges
that
are
cold
in
the
third
degre
.
They
that
are
cold
in
the
third
degre
/
stoppe
and
shyte
vp
the
inwarde
wayes
and
passages
and
the
pores
.
They
make
dull
all
the
wittes
or
senses
:
And
of
this
sort
be
Henbayne
/
Mandrage
/
Water
rose
or
water
lilie
called
in
Latine
Nimphea
/
Porcelayne
/
Houselyke
.
☞
Of
medicines
that
are
cold
in
the
fourth
degre
.
Medicines
that
are
cold
in
the
fourth
degre
/
frese
together
or
congele
/
put
out
or
quenche
the
naturall
heate
/
and
kill
men
if
they
take
them
in
in
anye
great
quantity
:
As
are
these
that
folowe
/
Cicuta
/
The
iuyce
of
black
poppye
called
Opium
/
Black
poppye
.
☞
Of
herbes
and
other
thinges
that
are
moyst
in
the
first
degre
.
They
that
are
moyste
in
the
firste
degre
/
swage
and
make
slipperye
/
of
which
sorte
be
Borage
and
Buglosse
/
The
inward
meat
of
the
Citron
/
Parietorie
/
Malowes
/
Rapes
or
Turnepes
/
Sugar
/
Hares
coddes
or
noble
Satyrion
.
☞
Of
them
that
are
moyst
in
the
second
degre
.
They
that
are
moyst
in
the
second
degre
/
lose
and
make
the
strength
of
the
inward
partes
more
feble
/
Of
this
order
are
Areche
/
Gourdes
/
Lettice
/
Duckis
meate
that
swimmeth
aboue
the
water
/
Melowes
/
Pepones
/
Peches
/
Porcelayne
/
Damaske
prumes
/
Violettes
/
Ripe
grapes
.
☞
Of
medicines
that
are
drye
in
the
first
degre
.
They
that
are
drye
in
the
first
degre
/
make
the
bodye
stronger
/
&
a
mannis
wittes
or
senses
lustier
and
fresher
:
Of
this
sorte
are
Cole
/
Betis
/
Chestnuttes
/
Chamomill
/
Saffron
/
Fenel
/
The
Myrtel
tre
/
Sumache
.
☞
Of
them
that
are
drye
in
the
second
degre
.
They
that
are
drye
in
the
second
degre
/
do
sensiblie
bind
or
draw
together
/
they
stoppe
the
passage
of
humores
/
Of
this
sorte
be
Dill
/
Mugwurte
/
The
floure
of
Pomgarnettes
/
Shepherdes
purse
called
Bursa
pastoris
/
Capers
/
Dodder
/
Quinces
/
Lentilles
/
Mastiche
/
Mint
/
Wild
mint
or
Horse
mint
/
Myle
or
Herse
/
Nutmegges
/
Rice
/
Drye
pitche
/
Fistick
nuttes
/
Plantayne
or
Waybrede
/
Peares
and
namely
choke
peares
/
Rosemarye
/
Spica
nardi
.
☞
Of
them
that
do
drye
in
thirde
degre
.
Wormwode
/
Vineger
/
Common
calamus
/
Aloe
/
Amse
/
Dill
/
Percelie
/
Asatabacca
or
Foldfote
/
Charaway
/
Germander
/
Ground
pine
/
Gornmint
or
Calamint
/
Cinnamum
the
right
/
Cummin
/
Dodder
that
groweth
vpon
Tyme
/
Gall●s
/
Cloues
/
Hissope
/
Iuniper
/
Mace
/
Horehound
/
Mosse
/
Waterroses
/
Wild
Margerum
or
Orgayne
/
Cinkefolie
/
Pepper
/
Herbe
polie
/
Sumach
/
Margerum
gentle
/
The
gum
or
iuyce
called
Deacones
blood
/
in
Latin
Sanguis
draconis
/
Sauine
/
Salt
/
Baume
mint
.
☞
Of
them
that
do
drye
in
the
fourth
degre
.
Garleke
/
Garden
cresses
/
Wild
rewe
/
Mustard
/
Celendine
.
☞
Of
medicines
that
are
hote
and
moyste
in
the
first
degre
out
of
Serapio
the
Arabian
.
Ciches
called
in
Latin
Cicera
/
Almondes
/
The
gum
of
Almondes
/
The
oyle
of
Almondes
/
Iniubes
/
Hares
coddes
or
Satyrion
/
and
all
herbes
lyke
vnto
it
that
hath
two
stones
.
☞
Of
medicines
that
are
cold
and
drye
in
the
first
degre
.
The
myrtel
tre
with
al
the
partes
of
the
same
/
Mosse
/
Yelow
Mirobalanes
/
Chebusi
Mirobalanes
/
Mirobalanes
Emblici
/
Mirobalanes
Bellirici
/
The
rose
/
Oyle
of
roses
/
The
sedes
and
the
knoppes
of
roses
/
Rose
water
/
Ceruices
and
Sorbepeares
/
Sorel
and
Dockes
/
Liuerwurte
/
The
brāmel
bushe
/
The
Mulberrye
tre
/
Blacke
berries
/
Pomgarnates
/
Barlie
/
Quinces
/
Veniger
/
Willow
tre
/
Horsetayle
/
Glew
.
☞
Of
medicines
that
are
cold
and
moyst
in
the
first
degre
.
Plummes
/
Spinage
/
Violettes
/
Endiue
/
Dandelion
/
Succorie
/
Water
roses
/
Cheres
/
Areche
/
Malowes
.
☞
Of
medicines
that
are
hote
and
moyste
in
the
second
degre
.
Rocket
/
Ashe
sedes
/
The
nut
of
Inde
.
☞
Of
medicines
that
are
cold
and
drye
in
the
seconde
degre
.
Berberes
/
Flewurt
called
in
Latin
Psillium
/
The
floures
of
Pomgarnates
/
Gum
tragagant
/
Plantayne
/
Sumach
/
Galles
/
Nightshade
/
Winter
cherie
/
Gum
Arabicke
/
Ribes
or
saint
Iohns
berries
.
☞
Of
medicines
that
are
cold
and
moyst
in
the
second
degre
.
Melones
/
Cucumbers
/
Citrulles
/
Great
Melones
beyng
grene
/
Duckis
meat
that
groweth
vpon
the
water
and
standing
poles
/
Gourdes
/
Garden
Lettice
/
Peches
.
☞
Of
medicines
that
are
hote
and
moyst
in
the
third
degre
.
Ginger
/
Graynes
/
Spourge
.
☞
Of
medicines
that
are
colde
and
drye
in
the
third
degre
.
Henbayne
/
Dracones
blood
called
sanguis
draconis
/
Spodium
/
Mandrage
/
Tamarindes
.
☞
Of
medicines
that
are
cold
and
moyst
in
the
third
degre
.
Porcelayne
/
Houselyke
/
Thrifte
/
Todestoles
.
☞
Of
medicines
that
are
cold
and
drye
in
the
fourth
degre
.
Poppye
/
The
iuyce
of
black
poppye
/
Horned
poppye
/
The
Methell
nut
called
Nux
methel
.
The
Table
of
the
names
of
herbes
.
A
-
Adders
tonge
52
-
Alecoste
or
Coste
mary
41
-
Amara
dulcis
2
-
Angelica
4
-
Arsmert
/
otherwise
called
Culerage
61
B
-
Balsamine
15
-
Bistorta
12
-
Burnet
9
-
Bursa
pastoris
14
C
-
Carduus
benedictus
18
-
Cassia
fistula
20.
21
-
Cheruel
19
-
Clowes
22
-
Columbine
6
-
Coweslippe
80
D
-
Deuils
bite
42
-
Dittanye
26
-
Doronite
Romaine
27
E
-
Eupatorium
28
-
Eyebrighte
30
F
-
Filipendula
31
-
Fluellin
77
-
Foxe
gloue
G
-
Galega
32
-
Gentian
25
-
Gratiola
33
-
Guiacum
34
H
-
Hartnut
51
-
Herbe
two
pence
54
-
Holye
tree
●1
K
-
Kaly
38
L
-
Lauander
39
-
Lunarye
53
M
-
Medewurt
or
Medowwurt
/
or
Medefwert
/
and
of
some
named
Bimaria
8
-
Meirobalanes
44
-
Mouse
eare
58
N
-
Nutmegges
&
mace
40
-
Nutte
of
Inde
48.
49
O
-
One
herrye
35
-
Our
Ladies
mantel
2●
P
-
Pilletory
of
Spayne
36
-
Pimp●●●ell
●●
-
Palm
…
ria
55
Q
-
Quibibes
25
R
-
Ribes
62
-
Rosa
solis
79
-
Rubarbe
63.
64.
65
S
-
Sanders
67
-
Sanicle
66
-
Sauce
alone
1
-
Saxifrage
68
-
Scabius
67
-
Sene
70
-
Setwal
79
-
Selfe
heale
60
-
Spinage
72
T
-
Tamarindes
73
-
Tansey
3
-
Throw
waxe
57
-
Tormentil
74
-
Trinite
75
V
-
Valeriane
76
-
Virga
aurea
78
-
Winter
grene
59
-
Wood
rose
/
or
Wood
rowel
24
FINIS
.
¶
Faultes
to
be
amended
in
the
thirde
part
.
|
|
In
the
Preface
.
|
|
Line
.
|
|
|
23
|
for
(
London
all
)
read
London
I
found
all
.
|
|
|
In
the
treatise
of
the
degrees
of
Herbes
.
|
|
|
In
the
first
side
.
|
|
7
|
for
(
temporate
)
read
temperate
.
|
|
7
|
for
(
mere
)
reade
meane
.
|
|
20
|
for
(
glycirrhice
)
read
glycirrhize
.
|
|
21
|
for
(
call
mixa
)
read
called
mixa
.
|
|
23
|
for
(
brush
cheries
)
read
brest
cheries
.
|
|
|
In
the
second
side
.
|
|
20
|
for
(
foldfote
)
read
foolfote
.
|
|
22
|
After
these
words
(
Autore
Fuchsio
)
there
wanteth
Calamint
or
Cornmynt
,
especally
dried
Cinnamum
Cummine
,
autore
Fuchsio
.
|
|
|
In
the
thirde
side
.
|
|
6
|
for
(
poudes
)
read
pondes
.
|
|
17
|
for
(
them
in
in
)
read
them
in
alone
in
.
|
|
28
|
for
(
melowes
)
read
melones
.
|
|
29
|
for
(
prumes
)
read
prunes
.
|
|
|
In
the
fourth
side
.
|
|
6
|
for
(
foldfote
)
read
foolfote
.
|
|
|
In
the
first
lease
.
|
Side
.
|
Line
.
|
|
1
|
4
|
for
(
lenchel
or
saußkrant
)
read
leuchel
or
saßkraut
.
|
1
|
last
|
for
(
saußkraut
)
read
saßkraut
.
|
3
|
6
|
for
(
leues
)
read
leuis
,
and
so
in
the
.7
.
&
8.
line
.
|
3
|
7
|
for
(
little
blacke
)
read
little
and
blacke
.
|
3
|
|
Nota
,
that
there
wanteth
the
figure
of
wylde
Tansey
.
|
4
|
17
|
for
(
knawing
)
read
gnawing
.
|
5
|
4
|
Close
this
sentence
,
which
I
take
for
sphondelium
,
within
two
halfe
circles
.
(
)
|
5
|
17
|
for
(
hircinij
silue
)
read
hircinnie
silue
.
|
5
|
42
|
for
(
stipe
)
read
stepe
.
|
6
|
43
|
For
(
riders
spurge
)
read
rittersporn
.
|
7
|
10
|
For
(
after
the
same
iudgement
)
read
after
the
iudgement
.
|
8
|
|
Nota
,
that
the
figure
of
barba
capri
is
not
the
figure
of
Medewurt
,
but
it
is
something
like
it
.
|
8
|
6
|
For
(
sennes
)
read
fennes
.
|
10
|
|
Nota
,
that
the
first
figure
is
no
kinde
of
Pimpinel
,
but
white
saxifrage
,
&
belongeth
not
to
that
place
.
|
11
|
|
That
figure
is
quite
false
,
and
belongeth
not
to
that
place
.
|
12
|
16
|
For
(
of
the
name
)
read
of
the
Latin
name
.
|
12
|
17
|
For
(
these
part
)
read
these
partes
.
|
13
|
5
|
For
(
come
into
Fricelande
)
reade
came
into
Friceland
.
|
13
|
18
|
For
(
in
these
)
reade
in
those
.
|
14
|
12
|
For
(
shrippe
)
read
scrip
.
|
14
|
17
|
For
(
and
a
great
)
read
and
are
a
great
.
|
16
|
16
|
For
(
before
the
august
)
read
before
August
.
|
17
|
4
|
For
(
thumbles
)
read
thymbles
.
|
17
|
16
|
For
greses
)
read
grefes
.
|
18
|
2
|
For
(
atractilis
aspera
)
read
carduus
benedictus
.
For
the
figure
that
is
there
,
is
the
figure
of
carduus
benedictus
,
and
not
of
atractilis
,
although
some
call
carduus
benedictus
,
atractilis
aspera
.
|
8
|
4
|
For
(
weike
)
read
weke
,
and
so
afterwards
.
|
18
|
20
|
For
(
that
strenghteneth
)
read
that
it
strengthneth
|
19
|
12
|
For
(
cerifolium
)
read
cherefolium
.
|
20
|
22
|
For
(
canes
coddes
)
read
canes
or
coddes
.
|
20
|
22
|
For
(
groweth
)
reade
grow
.
|
20
|
31
|
For
(
ashie
)
read
asshie
.
|
20
|
35
|
For
(
bean
)
read
bone
.
|
21
|
5
|
For
(
soughtning
)
read
softning
.
|
21
|
14
|
For
(
and
spica
)
read
or
spica
.
|
21
|
15
|
For
(
I
know
)
reade
knew
.
|
21
|
16
|
For
(
was
a
poyson
)
read
was
as
poyson
.
|
21
|
last
|
For
(
as
a
Percelie
)
read
as
are
Percelie
.
|
22
|
12
|
After
these
wordes
(
hiera
picra
)
there
wanteth
.
But
if
it
be
to
be
giuen
in
hote
diseases
I
wyll
not
suffer
any
hiera
picra
.
|
22
|
|
In
steade
of
Cariophylli
arboris
that
is
to
say
the
Cloue
tree
,
there
are
set
the
figures
of
Auens
which
belong
to
an
other
place
.
|
23
|
3
|
After
this
word
(
Grecians
)
there
wanteth
.
And
Plinie
.
|
23
|
7
|
For
(
mutleafe
)
read
nutleafe
.
|
24
|
7
|
For
(
at
first
sight
)
read
at
the
first
sight
.
|
24
|
18
|
For
(
women
)
read
womens
.
|
24
|
11
|
For
(
wod
rose
)
read
wood
rofe
,
and
so
in
other
places
.
|
24
|
|
Nota
,
that
the
figure
that
is
set
for
woedrofe
is
not
the
figure
of
wodrofe
,
but
of
Gallion
,
but
yet
it
is
somewhat
like
it
.
|
25
|
8
|
For
(
floutes
)
read
floures
.
|
25
|
13
|
For
(
dwarfe
gentian
)
read
dwarfe
gentian
.
|
26
|
3
|
For
(
and
perfectly
)
read
and
drie
perfectly
.
|
26
|
|
Nota
,
that
the
figure
that
is
set
for
white
Dittamie
is
it
not
,
but
English
Dittamie
,
which
is
nothing
like
to
fraxinella
.
|
27
|
|
Nota
,
that
the
figure
that
is
set
for
Doromicum
Romanum
is
it
not
,
but
it
is
aconitum
tertium
Mathioli
.
|
27
|
15
|
For
(
it
was
)
read
it
that
was
.
|
28
|
|
Nota
,
that
the
figure
that
is
set
for
eupatorium
vulgare
is
it
not
,
as
it
may
well
appeare
if
you
loke
backe
to
the
chapter
of
eupatorium
Dioscoridis
,
that
is
,
Agrimonie
,
where
ye
shall
finde
the
right
cupatorium
vulgare
,
otherwise
called
eupatorium
Auicenne
.
|
31
|
2
|
For
(
oemathe
)
read
filipendula
.
|
31
|
19
|
For
(
and
that
it
is
)
read
and
is
.
|
33
|
4
|
For
(
I
set
)
read
I
fet
.
|
34
|
2
|
For
(
the
vertues
and
complexion
of
the
diet
wood
)
read
,
the
vertues
and
complexion
of
Graciola
or
herbe
Gratius
.
|
34
|
28
|
For
(
is
set
out
)
read
is
set
out
.
|
34
|
32
|
For
(
the
vertue
of
graciola
or
herbe
gratius
)
read
the
vertues
of
the
diet
wodde
.
|
35
|
13
|
After
these
wordes
(
Latine
writers
)
there
wanteth
that
haue
written
.
|
35
|
32
|
For
(
to
be
)
read
was
.
|
36
|
|
Nota
,
bicause
the
vertues
of
one
berrie
out
of
Mathiolus
are
somewhat
harde
to
be
vnderstoode
,
In
the
stede
of
it
that
is
translated
alreadie
,
read
it
that
followeth
.
Out
of
the
berrie
of
the
herbe
called
Paris
,
the
seede
is
gathered
,
which
is
not
only
not
venemous
,
but
also
a
present
remedy
against
poyson
:
for
I
haue
knowen
diuers
,
whereof
some
haue
bene
by
long
diseases
,
and
other
by
poisons
,
made
half
doting
,
restored
to
their
former
helth
againe
by
the
only
vse
of
the
sede
of
this
herb
drunken
in
pouder
for
the
space
of
.xx.
dayes
in
the
quantitie
of
a
dram
.
|
37
|
25
|
For
(
strengteth
)
read
strengthneth
.
|
37
|
28
|
For
(
thrist
bicause
it
is
like
thrist
)
read
thrift
bicause
it
is
like
thrift
.
|
37
|
31
|
For
(
and
those
things
that
aunswere
,
for
the
leaues
are
like
vnto
wheat
)
read
,
and
those
that
answere
for
the
leaues
,
are
like
wheate
.
|
39
|
3
|
Reade
the
fowre
lines
following
thus
.
For
an
herbe
hauing
the
toppe
like
an
eare
of
corne
.
which
is
called
in
Latine
spica
,
ought
not
for
that
cause
streightwaye
to
be
called
when
it
groweth
in
Germanie
,
spica
Germanica
,
neyther
when
it
groweth
in
Italie
,
spica
Italica
,
neyther
spica
in
anye
speach
,
bicause
the
barbarous
writers
call
it
spicam
.
|
39
|
10
|
For
(
a
lauande
)
read
a
lauando
.
|
39
|
19
|
For
(
I
do
not
iudge
)
read
I
do
iudge
.
|
39
|
21
|
For
(
olco
de
spigo
)
read
oleum
de
spica
.
|
40
|
10
|
For
(
nede
)
read
,
rede
.
|
40
|
10
|
(
But
also
further
helpe
)
blot
out
further
.
|
40
|
28
|
For
(
an
moystnest
)
read
and
moystnesse
.
|
40
|
36
|
For
(
the
herbe
nutmege
)
read
the
hole
nutmeg
.
|
40
|
37
|
For
(
cundited
)
read
condited
.
|
40
|
39
|
For
(
way
hard
)
read
waxe
hard
.
|
40
|
41
|
For
(
moscorion
)
read
moscocarion
.
|
41
|
9
|
For
(
ioynt
)
read
ioynts
.
|
42
|
4
|
For
(
saliua
)
read
saluia
.
|
43
|
8
|
For
(
like
scubins
)
read
like
scabius
|
43
|
17
|
For
(
sore
will
)
read
sore
it
will
.
|
43
|
27
|
For
(
mirobalanes
,
read
myrobalanes
,
and
so
in
other
places
.
|
44
|
6
|
For
(
fine
)
read
fiue
.
|
45
|
|
After
the
figure
of
myrobalanis
citrini
,
there
wanteth
this
title
.
The
vertues
of
all
myrobalanes
.
|
45
|
9
|
For
(
thy
swete
)
read
the
sweate
.
|
45
|
14
|
For
(
this
)
read
these
.
|
46
|
7
|
For
(
and
strengthen
,
it
quickeneth
)
read
and
strengthen
it
,
and
quicken
.
|
48
|
5
|
For
(
in
the
end
of
the
second
degree
,
and
farther
it
is
so
very
well
smelling
)
reade
,
in
the
ende
of
the
second
degree
and
further
.
It
is
also
verye
well
smelling
.
|
48
|
17
|
For
(
both
me
)
read
both
by
me
.
|
49
|
7
|
For
(
wollise
)
read
wollish
.
|
49
|
38
|
For
(
where
)
read
wherefore
.
|
50
|
34
|
For
(
forthwithout
)
read
forthwith
without
.
|
50
|
42
|
For
(
the
methell
maketh
)
reade
the
methell
nut
maketh
.
|
51
|
39
|
For
(
but
much
narrower
,
for
the
quantitie
of
it
out
of
the
lowest
part
,
whereof
there
riseth
a
little
stalke
)
reade
,
but
much
narrower
for
the
quantitie
of
it
,
out
of
the
lowest
part
whereof
,
there
riseth
a
little
stalke
.
|
51
|
43
|
For
(
in
moyst
and
medowes
)
reade
in
moyst
medowes
.
|
54
|
19
|
For
(
worme
)
read
worne
.
|
55
|
2
|
For
(
french
Inglish
)
read
frenchenglish
.
|
56
|
15
|
For
(
take
one
lungwure
)
read
,
take
oke
lungwurt
.
|
56
|
40
|
For
(
marlocke
)
read
martocke
.
|
57
|
6
|
For
(
it
ioyneth
togither
)
reade
it
ioyneth
these
togither
.
|
58
|
2
|
For
(
otger
)
read
other
.
|
58
|
17
|
For
(
there
shepe
fede
)
read
their
shepe
to
fede
.
|
58
|
last
|
For
(
hath
)
read
haue
.
|
59
|
17
|
For
(
iong
)
read
long
.
|
59
|
19
|
For
(
appeareth
)
reade
appeare
.
|
60
|
12
|
For
(
prunella
)
reade
●runella
.
|
61
|
18
|
For
(
make
gargle
)
read
make
a
gargle
.
|
61
|
19
|
For
(
for
abouenamed
)
reade
for
the
aboue
named
.
|
62
|
2
|
For
(
is
that
it
is
)
read
,
is
it
that
is
.
|
63
|
14
|
For
(
barbenes
)
read
barberies
.
|
64
|
21
|
For
(
his
kindes
)
read
his
three
kindes
.
|
64
|
38
|
For
(
such
rubarbe
and
it
that
)
read
such
rubarbe
that
.
|
65
|
5
|
For
(
varite
)
read
raritie
.
|
67
|
7
|
For
(
of
the
third
)
read
of
the
three
.
|
71
|
4
|
For
(
scoureth
away
and
)
read
scoureth
and
|
71
|
23
|
For
(
from
ʒ
.
v.
)
read
from
fine
drams
.
|
71
|
27
|
For
(
in
me
other
)
read
in
me
and
other
.
|
71
|
32
|
For
(
turned
)
read
tunned
.
|
73
|
last
|
For
(
tustes
)
read
tuftes
.
|
76
|
|
Note
,
that
in
the
steade
of
the
figure
of
Phumagnum
,
should
haue
bene
set
the
figure
of
our
English
valerian
,
which
is
called
of
the
herbaries
valeriana
greca
,
and
call
the
next
herbe
Phu
vulgare
Germanorum
,
that
is
the
common
valerian
of
the
Germanes
.
|
77
|
10
|
For
(
wherein
are
in
white
and
blew
flowres
with
a
little
scattered
here
and
there
)
reade
wherin
are
white
flowres
which
haue
a
little
blew
scattered
in
them
here
and
there
.
|
77
|
19
|
For
(
clephantia
)
read
elephantia
.
|
78
|
|
Note
,
that
the
figure
set
out
for
virga
aurea
,
is
not
so
well
made
as
it
shoulde
be
,
for
it
wanteth
indented
leaues
.
|
78
|
10
|
For
(
two
kindes
herbe
)
reade
two
kindes
of
this
herbe
.
|
79
|
8
|
For
(
of
uuula
)
read
of
the
vuula
.
|
79
|
35
|
For
(
a
brode
hory
thing
)
read
a
brode
red
horie
thing
.
|
79
|
40
|
For
(
operieus
)
read
experience
.
|
80
|
7
|
For
(
call
)
read
called
.
|
80
|
13
|
For
(
hath
mention
)
read
hath
made
mention
.
|
80
|
15
|
For
(
swigerland
)
read
swicherland
.
|
80
|
17
|
For
(
verbascum
)
read
verbascula
.
|
80
|
20
|
For
(
prinrose
)
read
primerose
.
|
80
|
28
|
For
(
experience
it
hath
)
read
experience
that
it
hath
.
|
80
|
47
|
For
(
bone
)
read
bones
.
|
81
|
15
|
For
(
striken
)
read
striking
.
|
81
|
17
|
For
(
that
is
out
of
the
whole
herbe
)
read
that
is
stilled
out
of
the
whole
herbe
.
|
81
|
32
|
For
(
a
sodereth
)
read
and
sodereth
.
|
81
|
32
|
For
(
kynyes
)
read
chymneys
.
|
81
|
35
|
For
(
the
stodes
)
read
the
seedes
.
|
Of
the
herbe
called
Saucealone
.
depiction of plant
Alliaria
.
ALliaria
is
called
in
English
Saucealone
/
and
Iack
of
the
hedge
/
in
Duch
Lenchel
or
Saußkraut
/
in
Frenche
Aliayre
.
Saucealone
groweth
in
hedges
and
in
wild
places
alone
with
out
anye
setting
/
and
it
commeth
vp
in
the
moneth
of
Aprill
with
broade
leaues
like
vnto
a
violet
/
but
broader
and
grener
/
whiche
when
they
are
broken
and
rubbed
/
smell
muche
lyke
vnto
Garleke
:
and
therefore
it
is
called
Alliaria
/
that
is
Garleke
wurt
/
The
stalke
is
long
/
and
in
the
toppe
are
whyte
floures
/
out
of
the
which
after
growe
litle
hornes
/
which
haue
in
them
black
sedes
like
to
mustard
or
Selendine
sede
.
The
complexion
and
vertues
of
this
herbe
.
THis
herbe
is
hote
at
the
lest
in
the
ende
of
the
second
degre
after
the
rules
of
Galene
/
who
teacheth
vs
to
iudge
of
the
hete
&
coldnes
of
herbes
/
by
the
tast
of
the
tong
.
It
is
commonly
vsed
both
in
England
and
in
Germany
/
to
be
put
in
sauces
in
the
springe
of
the
yeare
/
wherfore
the
English
men
call
it
Sauce
alone
/
&
the
Germanes
Saußkraut
.
This
is
good
for
them
that
haue
a
cold
stomake
/
and
it
is
good
to
be
minged
with
other
cold
herbes
to
delaye
the
coldnes
thereof
.
But
it
is
not
good
for
them
that
are
of
a
cholerike
nature
/
or
haue
hote
blood
/
or
be
disposed
to
the
head
ake
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Amara
dulcis
.
depiction of plant
Amara
dulcis
.
AMara
dulcis
hath
no
Englishe
name
that
I
knowe
/
but
for
lacke
of
an
other
name
/
it
maye
be
called
Bitter
swete
.
The
herbe
groweth
about
ditches
and
watery
places
/
and
hedges
/
and
rinneth
after
the
maner
of
a
vyne
alonge
.
The
leues
are
somthing
like
Nightshaddes
leues
/
but
longer
and
rounder
/
and
besides
that
they
haue
two
litle
eares
standing
out
of
eche
syde
of
the
leafe
toward
the
setting
one
of
the
stalke
/
as
some
boore
speres
and
lance
staues
haue
/
and
the
barke
of
the
stalke
when
it
is
tasted
of
/
is
first
bitter
/
and
afterward
swete
/
&
therefore
it
is
called
in
Duche
/
Ie
lenger
je
lieber
.
The
longer
the
more
louely
/
that
is
/
the
more
ye
taste
it
/
the
more
swete
it
is
/
and
the
more
louely
.
It
hath
grene
berries
first
/
and
when
it
is
ripe
,
red
as
coral
/
and
of
an
vnpleasant
tast
.
The
floures
are
somthinge
purple
with
yelow
smal
thinges
like
thredes
comminge
out
of
the
reddest
of
them
.
Matthiolus
taketh
this
herbe
to
be
vitis
syluestris
in
Dioscorides
:
but
I
haue
sufficiently
confuted
him
in
the
second
parte
of
myne
herball
/
intreatinge
of
vitis
syluestris
.
Tragus
erreth
in
making
this
herbe
smilax
leues
in
Dioscorides
/
for
the
fruyte
of
smilax
leues
is
litle
/
black
as
a
lupine
/
but
the
fruyte
of
this
herbe
/
as
he
him selfe
writeth
/
is
first
grene
/
&
after
red
as
coralle
/
therfore
it
can
not
be
smilax
leues
.
The
vertues
of
this
herbe
out
of
Tragus
.
I
Haue
knowen
by
experience
that
this
is
the
vertue
of
this
herbe
sayth
Tragus
.
Take
a
pound
of
the
woode
of
this
herbe
/
and
cut
it
into
smal
peces
/
and
after
that
you
haue
cut
it
/
put
it
into
a
newe
pot
with
a
pottel
of
whyte
wine
/
&
let
the
pot
be
wel
couered
/
so
that
no
ayre
come
in
/
(
yet
not
withstanding
make
a
litle
hole
in
the
middest
)
&
paste
it
well
about
with
paste
:
and
seth
it
vpon
a
soft
cole
fyre
/
vntil
the
thirde
part
be
sodden
awaye
/
and
then
take
it
awaye
.
And
then
if
ye
take
a
smal
draught
of
it
in
the
morning
/
an
houre
before
ye
rise
/
and
so
when
ye
go
to
bed
:
It
driueth
out
the
iaunders
by
the
bellye
and
also
by
the
water
.
Some
geue
this
when
it
is
sodden
against
rotten
agues
/
of
which
the
iaundes
is
commed
.
Of
the
herbe
called
wild
Tansey
.
depiction of plant
Tanacetum
.
depiction of plant
Tanacetum
Indicum
.
WIld
Tansey
is
called
of
Tragus
in
Latine
Anserina
/
&
in
Duche
Genserich
.
It
maye
be
called
in
Latine
also
Tanacetum
syluestre
/
some
call
it
Potentillam
.
This
herbe
groweth
in
colde
and
watery
places
.
The
leaues
are
lyke
vnto
Agrimonye
/
but
that
they
are
lesse
&
grene
aboue
and
whyte
benethe
/
it
crepeth
after
the
maner
of
strawberries
/
and
hath
no
other
stalke
/
but
a
long
thing
lyke
a
packe
threde
/
oute
of
the
whiche
growe
yelowe
floures
.
The
vertues
of
wilde
Tanseye
.
OVR
weomen
in
Englande
and
some
men
that
be
sunne
burnt
/
and
would
be
fayre
/
ether
stepe
this
herbe
in
white
wyne
/
and
washe
their
faces
with
the
wyne
/
or
ellis
with
the
distilled
water
of
the
same
.
The
practitioners
of
Germanye
write
/
that
the
herbe
if
it
be
sodden
with
wine
/
and
dronken
/
is
good
for
them
that
haue
any
knawing
in
the
bellye
/
and
for
them
that
haue
payne
in
their
backes
/
and
for
the
stoppinge
of
weomens
whyte
floures
.
The
distilled
water
as
they
write
/
is
good
for
them
that
haue
red
eyes
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Angelica
.
depiction of plant
Angelica
satiua
.
depiction of plant
Angelica
syluestris
.
ANgelica
hath
leues
somthinge
lyke
louage
/
but
not
so
far
iagged
in
/
but
it
is
muche
lyke
vnto
cowe
persnepe
/
which
I
take
for
Sphondylium
when
it
is
yonge
/
but
the
leues
are
sharper
/
smaller
and
yelower
by
reason
whereof
some
haue
by
error
taken
Angelica
to
be
sphondylium
.
It
hath
a
verye
great
stalke
/
smoth
&
longe
/
and
in
the
toppe
of
it
sede
muche
like
vnto
louage
.
The
roote
is
bigge
and
of
a
stronge
smelle
with
some
pleasantnes
/
&
full
of
a
clammy
iuyce
lyke
a
gumme
/
which
sauoreth
verye
stronge
/
and
there
growe
oute
of
this
bigger
rote
smale
litle
other
rotes
like
braunches
which
grow
nexte
to
the
ground
.
It
groweth
much
in
Norwaye
in
the
high
mountaines
/
and
also
in
Germany
not
far
from
Friburge
/
in
the
wood
called
nigra
sylua
/
or
ellis
Swartwalt
in
Duch
/
where
as
is
the
beginninge
of
Hircinij
sylue
.
It
groweth
not
in
England
that
I
know
/
sauing
only
in
gardines
.
The
rootes
are
now
condited
in
Danske
/
for
a
frende
of
myne
in
London
/
called
maister
Alene
a
marchant
man
/
who
hath
ventered
ouer
to
Danske
/
sent
me
a
litle
vessel
of
these
/
well
condited
with
very
excellent
good
hony
.
Wherefore
they
that
woulde
haue
anye
Angelica
/
maye
speake
to
the
Marchauntes
of
Danske
/
who
can
prouide
them
inough
.
The
vertues
of
Angelica
.
ANgelica
is
hote
and
drye
at
the
lest
in
the
third
degree
.
All
the
later
writers
agre
in
this
and
experience
confirmeth
the
same
:
that
Angelica
is
good
against
poison
/
pestilent
ayres
/
and
the
pestilence
it selfe
.
The
practitioners
of
Germany
write
thus
of
Angelica
.
If
that
any
man
be
sodenly
taken
/
ether
with
any
pestilence
/
or
any
soden
pestilent
ague
/
or
with
to
much
soden
sweting
/
let
him
drinke
of
the
pouder
of
the
roote
of
Angelica
/
halfe
a
dram
/
mingled
with
a
dram
of
triacle
/
in
thre
or
foure
spoundfullis
of
the
water
of
Angelica
distilled
out
of
the
rootes
/
and
after
go
vnto
bed
/
and
couer
him selfe
wel
/
and
at
the
lest
faste
thre
houres
after
/
which
if
he
do
/
he
shal
beginne
to
sweate
/
and
by
the
helpe
of
God
he
shall
be
deliuered
from
his
disease
.
If
you
haue
not
triacle
at
hand
/
you
maye
take
a
whole
dram
of
the
roote
of
Angelica
in
pouder
/
with
the
forenamed
quantite
of
the
distilled
water
/
and
it
will
bring
the
same
effecte
that
the
other
composition
did
.
The
roote
of
Angelica
steped
in
vinegre
/
and
smelled
vpon
in
the
tyme
of
the
pestilence
/
and
thesame
vinegre
beyng
sometyme
dronken
/
if
you
be
fasting
/
saueth
a
mans
bodye
from
the
pestilence
.
But
it
were
better
in
my
iudgement
/
to
stipe
the
roote
of
Angelica
in
sharpe
white
vinegre
/
and
after
it
be
sufficiently
steped
/
to
put
it
into
a
rounde
hollowe
balle
/
full
of
holes
/
ether
of
siluer
/
or
of
tinne
/
or
of
Ieniper
woode
/
with
some
cotten
or
wolle
dipped
in
the
same
vinegre
/
or
ellis
with
some
fine
cloth
/
that
anye
of
these
maye
holde
the
vinegre
the
longer
:
and
if
a
man
haue
suche
a
ball
/
he
maye
be
the
more
bolder
to
venter
where
the
pestilence
is
/
then
if
he
had
a
great
sort
of
other
medicines
.
The
water
distilled
out
of
the
rotes
of
Angelica
/
or
the
pouder
of
the
same
is
good
for
gnawing
and
payne
of
the
bellye
/
that
commeth
with
cold
/
if
the
body
be
not
bounde
withal
.
To
be
short
/
the
water
distilled
/
or
the
pouder
of
the
roote
is
good
for
al
inwarde
diseases
:
as
the
pleuresy
/
in
the
beginning
before
the
hete
of
the
inflamation
becomed
into
the
bodye
:
for
it
dissolueth
and
scatereth
abroad
/
such
humores
as
vse
to
geue
matter
to
the
pleuresy
.
It
is
good
also
for
the
diseases
of
the
lunges
/
if
they
come
of
a
cold
cause
:
and
for
the
strangurian
of
a
cold
cause
/
or
of
a
stoppinge
.
It
is
good
also
for
a
woman
that
is
in
trauaile
of
childe
/
and
to
bringe
doune
her
sicknes
.
At
other
tymes
when
nede
requireth
/
it
is
good
also
to
dryue
wind
awaye
that
is
in
the
bodye
/
and
to
ease
the
payne
that
commeth
of
the
same
.
The
roote
maye
be
sodden
ether
in
water
or
in
wine
/
as
the
nature
of
him
that
is
sicke
doth
require
.
The
iuyce
of
the
roote
put
into
a
holow
toth
/
taketh
awaye
the
ache
/
and
so
likewise
doth
the
distilled
water
put
in
at
the
eare
.
Moreouer
the
iuyce
and
the
water
also
of
Angelica
/
quicken
the
eye
sight
/
and
they
breake
the
litle
filmes
that
go
ouer
the
eyes
/
wherof
darknes
doth
rise
.
Of
the
rotes
of
Angelica
and
pitch
/
maye
be
made
a
good
emplaster
against
the
bytinges
of
mad
beastes
.
The
water
/
the
iuyce
/
or
the
pouder
of
the
roote
sprinckled
vpon
the
diseased
place
/
is
a
very
good
remedye
against
old
and
depe
sores
/
for
they
do
scoure
it
and
clense
them
/
and
couer
the
bones
with
fleshe
.
The
water
of
the
same
in
a
cold
cause
/
is
good
to
be
layde
on
places
diseased
with
the
goute
and
sciatica
also
:
for
it
stancheth
the
payne
and
melteth
awaye
the
tough
humores
that
are
gathered
together
.
The
sede
is
of
lyke
vertue
with
the
roote
.
The
wilde
Angelica
that
groweth
here
in
the
lowe
woodes
and
by
the
water
sydes
/
is
not
of
suche
vertue
as
the
other
is
.
Howbeit
the
surgiones
vse
to
seth
the
rote
of
it
in
wine
/
to
heale
grene
wondes
withal
.
These
properties
haue
I
gathered
out
of
the
practicioners
of
the
Germanes
/
but
I
haue
not
proued
them
al
as
yet
my selfe
/
but
diuers
of
them
I
haue
proued
and
found
to
be
true
.
Of
Aquilegia
called
Columbine
.
AQuilegia
is
called
in
Englishe
Columbin
/
and
in
Duche
Ackeley
.
Columbine
groweth
onlye
in
gardines
in
England
/
as
farre
as
I
know
/
but
I
haue
sene
it
growe
wilde
in
Germanye
both
it
with
the
whyte
floure
and
eke
with
the
blewe
.
The
first
leues
that
come
out
/
are
lyke
vnto
great
Selendine
/
they
are
iagged
round
aboute
/
and
spred
vpon
the
earth
.
In
the
moneth
of
Iune
/
it
groweth
into
a
rounde
and
smoth
stalke
/
higher
then
a
mans
cubite
/
and
in
the
toppe
it
hath
blewe
or
white
floures
much
lyke
vnto
the
herbe
/
which
is
called
in
English
Larkes
clawe
/
and
in
Duche
Riders
spurge
.
After
that
the
floures
are
gone
there
rise
foure
corners
like
vnto
Nigella
Romana
/
which
haue
sede
lyke
vnto
flees
.
The
roote
is
whyte
and
long
/
and
ful
of
smale
fringes
about
the
ende
lyke
thredes
.
The
herbe
/
the
sede
/
and
the
roote
resemble
a
certaine
swetenes
.
depiction of plant
Aquilegia
.
The
vertues
of
Columbine
.
TRagus
writeth
that
a
dram
weight
of
the
sede
of
Columbine
brused
/
and
with
a
halfpennye
weight
of
Saffron
/
dronken
with
wine
/
is
good
for
the
yelow
iaundies
.
This
is
knowen
by
experience
if
he
will
go
to
a
warm
bedde
after
that
he
hath
taken
it
/
and
prouoke
swete
:
After
the
same
maner
vsed
/
it
openeth
the
wayes
of
the
lyuer
/
of
whose
stopping
arise
many
diseases
.
After
the
same
iudgemente
of
the
same
Tragus
/
the
water
of
the
floures
rightly
distilled
/
if
it
be
dronken
is
good
for
the
same
purpose
/
&
it
is
good
against
soundinge
.
Of
Medewurt
/
or
Medow
wurt
/
or
Mede
swete
/
and
of
some
named
Vlmaria
.
depiction of plant
Barba
capri
.
MEdewurte
is
an
herbe
well
knowen
vnto
all
men
/
it
groweth
about
water
sydes
/
moyst
places
and
sennes
/
and
it
hath
a
leafe
like
vnto
Agrimonie
/
indented
much
.
The
stalkes
are
four
square
/
holow
within
/
dunne
in
color
/
whiche
are
somtyme
as
highe
as
a
man
.
It
hath
verye
many
floures
in
the
toppe
which
are
lyke
the
floures
of
Philipendula
/
a
far
of
/
but
not
nere
hand
/
in
colour
whyte
/
and
in
sauour
pleasant
.
After
that
the
floures
are
fallen
/
ther
foloweth
a
sede
like
vnto
a
litle
smale
wert
/
ending
into
thre
sharpe
toppes
.
The
roote
is
longe
and
full
of
litle
tasselles
like
thredes
/
black
withoute
/
&
within
brounishe
/
of
a
stinking
smelle
/
of
a
bitter
and
binding
taste
.
This
herbe
is
called
of
some
Vlmaria
/
and
the
whole
forme
of
it
is
like
vnto
the
herbe
which
is
called
in
Duche
Geißbardt
/
which
is
Barba
capri
.
The
vertues
of
this
herbe
after
the
Practitioners
of
Germanye
.
THE
roote
of
this
herbe
sodden
in
wine
and
honye
/
and
dronken
/
loseth
the
bellye
and
draweth
furth
choler
.
It
is
good
for
the
bloody
flixe
if
it
be
dronken
when
it
is
sodden
in
read
wine
.
The
weomen
cookes
in
the
spring
time
vse
to
gather
this
herbe
/
and
put
it
in
there
potages
and
mooses
with
other
pot
herbes
.
Beware
that
the
sede
of
it
be
not
eaten
/
for
it
maketh
the
head
ake
.
The
same
practitioners
of
Germanye
do
affirme
that
the
herbe
brused
&
layd
to
with
mede
dryueth
awaye
swellinges
/
and
draweth
furth
shiuers
/
and
also
dartes
and
arrow
heades
.
Of
Burnet
.
depiction of plant
Sanguisorbia
.
THE
herbe
that
is
named
in
Englishe
Burnet
/
is
called
of
some
comon
writers
Pimpinella
/
and
of
other
Pimpinella
Italica
/
to
put
a
difference
betwene
it
and
Pimpinellam
Germanicam
/
some
of
the
finer
sort
hold
that
this
herbe
ought
to
be
called
Bipennula
or
Bipinnula
/
because
there
growe
ouerthwart
the
leafe
two
and
two
litle
leues
like
vnto
the
winges
of
birdes
/
standing
out
as
the
bird
setteth
her
winges
out
/
when
she
intendeth
to
flye
.
Some
wold
it
shuld
be
called
Pampinella
/
and
Fuchsius
sayth
that
it
ought
to
be
called
Sangui
sorba
/
the
Duch
men
call
it
Hergottes
bertlin
/
that
is
Gods
litle
berde
/
because
of
the
color
that
it
hath
in
the
toppe
.
This
herbe
is
so
wel
knowen
in
al
places
of
England
by
the
name
of
Burnet
/
that
I
should
but
lese
my
laboure
/
if
I
shoulde
describe
it
/
Therfore
I
wil
go
to
the
vertues
of
it
.
The
vertues
of
Burnet
.
DIuers
of
the
Practitioners
of
Germanye
do
holde
that
this
herbe
is
good
to
staunche
blood
both
in
the
bloody
flixe
/
and
also
in
the
issue
of
bloode
/
that
weomen
haue
oute
of
measure
/
some
holde
that
that
herbe
holden
alone
in
ones
hand
/
is
good
for
the
same
.
The
truth
is
that
this
herbe
is
of
a
binding
nature
/
and
rather
cold
then
hote
/
and
therefore
it
is
fit
for
the
purposes
aboue
rehersed
/
speciallye
the
roote
and
the
sede
.
The
leafe
is
pleasant
both
in
taste
and
in
smelle
/
and
is
good
to
be
put
both
in
wine
/
bere
and
ale
/
for
them
that
are
disposed
muche
to
anye
reume
or
flixe
in
the
bodye
/
and
in
my
iudgement
the
vse
of
it
is
good
both
within
and
without
against
an
hote
running
goute
/
namely
the
leues
.
Of
Duch
Pimpinell
.
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
THEre
is
an
other
herbe
called
in
Duche
Bibernel
/
and
of
the
Duche
Herbaries
Pimpinella
Germanica
,
and
it
is
muche
lyke
in
forme
of
the
leaues
vnto
oure
Burnet
/
but
it
is
yelower
a
great
deale
/
and
rougher
.
It
hath
a
white
floure
in
the
toppe
.
The
sede
of
it
is
lyke
vnto
Persely
sede
.
The
herbe
is
hote
at
the
lest
in
the
third
degre
/
both
the
roote
and
the
sede
.
Some
call
this
herbe
Saxifrage
/
because
it
groweth
amongest
stones
in
many
places
/
and
cleueth
them
/
and
some
call
it
Saxifrage
/
for
the
propertye
that
it
hath
in
breakinge
of
the
stone
in
a
mannis
bodye
/
and
it
deserueth
much
better
the
name
of
Saxifrage
/
then
our
English
Saxifrage
doth
.
It
groweth
commonlye
in
Englande
in
bankes
of
eche
syde
of
holowe
hygh
wayes
/
and
in
manye
medowes
also
/
and
in
verye
great
plentye
.
The
vertues
of
this
herbe
.
THE
newe
writers
holde
that
this
herbe
is
good
against
the
pestilence
to
be
taken
in
fastinge
in
the
morninge
/
and
as
I
sayde
before
/
it
is
good
to
breake
the
stone
.
The
Germanes
do
holde
that
the
rote
of
this
herbe
dryed
/
is
so
hote
that
it
maye
be
vsed
for
pepper
/
which
I
would
not
denye
if
it
were
so
pleasaunt
as
it
is
medicinable
.
The
rootes
maye
be
sodden
and
condited
in
sugar
/
to
the
great
profit
of
them
that
haue
colde
stomaches
/
and
are
troubled
with
tough
fleme
/
the
colike
and
the
stone
.
The
roote
of
Pimpinel
any
wayes
taken
in
/
is
good
against
any
kind
of
poyson
/
against
gnawinges
in
the
bellye
/
which
come
of
a
colde
cause
.
And
it
is
good
for
to
bringe
doune
weomen
their
sicknes
.
The
sede
will
do
al
these
thinges
/
&
therfore
it
were
good
that
comfittes
should
be
made
thereof
.
They
saye
also
that
the
water
of
it
dronken
thre
or
foure
dayes
/
in
the
quantite
of
thre
or
foure
sponefulles
/
is
good
for
the
same
purposes
/
but
I
geue
more
credite
to
the
roote
and
the
sede
/
except
the
water
were
better
stilled
/
then
it
is
here
in
England
.
Of
the
herbe
called
of
the
later
writers
Bistorta
.
depiction of plant
BIstorta
is
called
in
some
places
of
England
Astrologia
/
and
in
some
places
Pationes
/
but
there
is
no
general
name
for
it
.
It
maye
be
called
ether
of
the
name
twise
writhen
/
or
els
docke
Bistorte
.
I
know
no
herbe
in
all
these
part
of
Europa
/
where
as
I
haue
bene
/
that
agreeth
better
with
the
description
&
vertues
of
Britannica
then
Bistorta
doth
/
howbeit
the
rote
agreeth
not
with
the
description
of
Dioscorides
/
and
therfore
I
haue
set
it
amongest
the
herbes
of
the
newe
writers
.
Yet
not
withstanding
I
do
vehemently
suspect
/
that
it
is
Britannica
of
Plinye
/
whereof
is
made
mention
in
the
booke
of
Pliny
de
naturali
historia
,
where
he
writeth
that
the
souldiers
of
the
Romaynes
come
into
Freiceland
/
and
that
they
dranke
two
yeare
of
one
freshe
springe
/
for
there
were
no
mo
fresh
springes
/
as
he
saith
in
all
the
hole
countre
/
and
that
had
suche
a
propertie
that
al
that
dranke
of
it
within
two
yere
/
had
the
disease
whiche
is
called
scelotirbe
/
and
stomocace
/
that
is
the
losing
of
the
knees
and
the
disease
of
the
mouth
/
for
they
waxed
lame
in
their
knees
/
and
al
their
teth
waxed
loose
/
which
later
named
parte
of
the
disease
many
in
Freiselande
haue
at
this
present
houre
/
and
when
I
was
the
Erle
of
Emdens
Phisitian
/
whiche
is
the
Lord
of
East
Freseland
/
diuers
asked
me
councell
for
that
disease
/
and
by
the
helpe
of
God
/
I
did
heale
them
/
and
perceiued
that
it
was
the
verye
same
disease
that
Plinye
spake
of
/
wherefore
although
I
had
learned
by
experience
to
heale
the
disease
with
other
herbes
/
yet
because
that
Pliny
wrote
that
the
inhabitores
of
Freseland
taught
the
Romaines
to
heale
their
disease
with
an
herbe
called
Britannica
/
whiche
grewe
in
greate
plentye
in
these
partes
of
Freseland
/
which
were
next
vnto
Britannye
/
whereof
the
herbe
had
the
name
.
I
soughte
with
greate
payne
/
and
also
with
some
cost
by
al
the
sea
syde
of
East
Freselande
/
and
I
could
neuer
find
anye
herbe
that
answered
to
the
description
of
Britannica
.
Then
I
sayled
to
an
Iland
/
called
Iuste
/
and
there
I
found
it
not
/
and
after
that
I
sayled
to
an
other
Iland
called
Nordeni
/
&
sought
there
also
/
but
I
could
not
find
it
.
And
then
because
I
could
not
finde
it
in
no
place
by
the
sea
syde
/
I
went
to
seke
it
in
medowes
and
woddes
/
and
in
a
wode
I
founde
Bistorta
in
such
great
plentye
as
I
neuer
sawe
in
no
gardine
of
England
/
and
therefore
seyng
that
Plinye
wrote
that
it
grew
in
such
great
plentye
there
/
and
I
could
find
no
other
herbe
but
Bistorta
/
I
iudge
that
Bistorta
is
the
Britannica
that
he
maketh
mention
of
/
and
it
is
surelye
proued
by
experience
/
that
Bistorta
healeth
the
disease
that
Plinye
writeth
that
Britannica
healed
.
The
rote
of
twise
writhen
is
blackish
red
/
&
within
whytish
red
/
and
tasteth
verye
bindinge
/
croked
in
and
out
/
whereof
some
gaue
it
the
name
of
Bistorta
/
and
some
serpentaria
:
The
leaues
that
growe
nexte
to
the
roote
/
are
bigger
then
the
other
/
&
are
lyke
vnto
a
dockes
leafe
/
but
much
lesse
.
The
stalke
is
smal
and
longe
/
and
hath
here
and
there
some
litle
leaues
vpon
it
:
In
the
toppe
of
the
stalke
groweth
a
litle
eare
like
vnto
the
eare
of
Lauander
/
the
floure
is
whitishe
with
some
purple
minged
there
withall
.
The
vertues
of
docke
Bistorte
.
THE
practitioners
of
Germanye
write
/
that
the
leaues
and
rote
of
dock
Bistort
/
are
good
to
be
taken
against
the
pestilence
:
and
it
is
knowen
by
experience
/
that
the
iuyce
/
pouder
/
or
broth
of
them
/
are
good
for
lose
teth
and
rotten
gummes
/
wherfore
they
are
good
for
the
disease
/
whiche
is
called
of
the
low
Duche
men
the
scourboke
/
and
of
the
Northren
men
at
this
day
the
scrubye
ill
.
The
pouder
of
the
roote
also
stoppeth
both
the
bloody
and
other
flixes
.
The
practitioners
write
also
that
the
pouder
is
good
to
be
sprinckled
vpon
the
canker
of
the
backe
/
and
also
vpon
sores
that
are
hard
to
be
healed
/
if
the
places
be
washed
with
the
iuyce
of
the
herbe
.
The
pouder
of
the
roote
mixed
with
allam
/
and
a
litle
honye
/
and
put
into
a
holow
toth
/
stayeth
the
falling
doune
of
the
rewme
from
the
head
into
the
same
toth
.
Of
Bursa
pastoris
.
depiction of plant
Bursa
pastoris
.
BVrsa
pastoris
is
called
in
some
places
of
England
shepeherdes
pouche
/
of
the
likenes
that
the
sede
vessel
hath
vnto
a
shepehardes
pouch
or
shrippe
.
The
herbe
groweth
in
hygh
wayes
and
in
gardines
/
and
in
manye
other
places
aboute
townes
and
cities
:
the
leaues
are
depelye
indented
in
/
and
the
stalke
hath
manye
braunches
vpon
it
/
and
the
leaues
that
are
aboue
in
them
/
are
not
so
farre
indented
as
the
other
leaues
be
/
and
a
great
deale
lesse
/
the
stalke
is
round
/
and
of
the
length
of
a
spanne
and
longer
.
In
the
top
are
white
floures
/
and
when
they
are
gone
/
there
foloweth
as
I
said
before
the
vessell
of
the
sede
like
vnto
a
boyes
satchel
or
litle
bagge
:
the
roote
is
verye
small
.
The
Vertues
.
BVrsa
pastoris
is
cold
and
drye
/
and
bindinge
/
and
is
by
manyfold
experiences
tried
to
be
a
verye
good
and
holsome
herbe
for
manye
thinges
.
Wherefore
if
it
be
broken
and
layd
to
emplaster
wyse
/
it
is
good
for
hote
inflammations
or
burninges
both
of
blood
and
also
of
choler
.
It
is
good
sodden
with
rayn
water
/
Plantaine
and
Bolus
against
the
bloodye
flixe
/
and
against
spittinge
of
bloode
.
The
iuyce
of
it
doth
heale
grene
wondes
/
and
doth
stoppe
the
runninge
oute
of
matter
of
mennes
eares
.
It
is
also
good
to
stoppe
weomens
floures
withall
/
if
they
runne
to
muche
out
/
if
it
be
eaten
.
It
is
good
to
be
menged
with
emplasters
for
the
healing
of
the
woundes
of
the
head
.
Bursa
pastoris
beyng
dryed
and
sodden
in
read
wine
or
in
rayne
water
/
wherein
burning
hote
stele
hath
bene
quenched
/
is
not
only
good
for
the
bloody
flixe
/
but
also
for
them
that
pisse
bloode
.
Some
hold
that
the
stilled
water
/
beynge
dronken
for
a
certayne
tyme
/
hath
the
same
power
.
The
iuyce
put
in
a
linnen
clout
/
and
stopped
in
a
mans
nose
/
stoppeth
the
running
out
of
blood
.
Of
the
herbe
Balsamine
.
depiction of plant
Balsamine
prima
.
depiction of plant
Balsamine
altera
.
THere
is
an
herbe
which
is
called
in
Barbarus
Latin
Balsamina
/
and
of
some
Viticella
/
of
some
Momordica
/
and
of
some
Caranza
.
Thesame
maye
be
called
in
English
Balsamine
or
vine
Balsamine
/
It
groweth
much
in
Italy
/
and
in
some
places
of
England
in
gardines
.
Balsamine
is
a
litle
herbe
and
crepeth
like
a
vine
with
smale
braunches
/
and
claspeth
about
herbes
and
bushes
that
growe
next
about
it
after
the
maner
of
Briony
/
and
suche
other
like
crepinge
herbes
/
but
thesame
hath
leaues
much
lesse
and
more
depely
indented
.
It
hath
manye
litle
claspers
/
wherwith
it
holdeth
vp
it selfe
:
The
claspers
come
out
from
the
holowe
place
betwene
the
stalke
and
the
leaues
foote
stalke
.
It
hath
a
floure
like
a
Cucumer
/
some
what
yelowish
.
It
hath
a
fruyte
small
at
the
bottome
and
bigger
aboue
.
The
shell
of
it
is
thicke
and
fleshye
.
It
hath
a
cremesin
color
when
it
is
ripe
.
It
hath
a
sede
inclosed
in
like
vnto
the
sede
of
Languria
/
couered
with
a
thick
shell
very
slippery
and
red
.
It
hath
a
verye
smale
roote
/
and
it
is
not
ripe
before
the
Auguste
or
September
.
The
Vertues
.
THE
leaues
ioyne
together
freshe
woundes
.
The
fruyte
if
the
sede
be
taken
out
/
and
set
in
the
sunne
long
with
oyle
that
is
not
full
rype
/
or
if
it
be
steped
in
the
same
oyle
/
and
put
into
a
vessel
which
standeth
in
an
other
vessel
full
of
hote
water
/
or
if
it
be
set
in
hote
horse
dunge
/
it
wil
make
an
oyle
verye
profitable
to
dryue
awaye
the
great
heate
and
inflammations
of
woundes
and
of
weomens
brestes
/
and
to
swage
ache
.
It
is
also
good
for
weomens
mothers
/
if
they
haue
theyr
skinne
of
/
and
for
the
ache
of
the
emrodes
.
The
fruyte
is
good
for
the
same
purpose
if
it
be
sodden
in
a
double
vessel
in
swete
almond
oyle
or
Lint
sede
oyle
/
so
that
ye
put
to
euery
pound
of
oyle
an
vnce
of
the
moyste
vernishe
.
The
same
is
verye
good
for
them
that
are
ether
burnt
with
the
fyre
/
or
scalded
with
hote
water
.
It
is
good
also
for
sinewes
that
are
pricked
and
wounded
.
Some
hold
that
it
is
good
for
weomen
that
are
barrayn
/
to
make
them
fruytefull
.
It
is
good
also
for
burstinge
of
children
if
the
place
be
anoynted
oft
therewyth
.
The
pouder
of
the
leaues
in
the
quantitye
of
a
spoune
full
taken
with
the
broth
of
Plantayne
or
horse
tayle
/
is
good
for
the
woundes
of
the
guttes
.
And
some
hold
that
the
same
is
good
against
the
gnawynge
of
the
bellye
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Foxe
gloue
.
THere
is
an
herbe
that
groweth
very
much
in
Englande
/
&
specially
in
Norfolke
about
the
cony
holes
in
sandy
ground
/
&
in
diuers
woddes
/
which
is
called
in
Englishe
Foxe
gloue
/
and
in
Duche
Fingerkraut
.
It
is
named
of
some
in
Latine
Digitalis
/
that
is
to
saye
Thimble
wurt
.
It
hath
a
long
and
metely
broad
leafe
/
almost
after
the
maner
of
Mullayne
/
but
longer
/
blacker
and
sharper
/
and
indented
roundeaboute
lyke
a
sawe
.
Digitalis
.
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
It
hath
a
longe
stalke
and
in
the
toppe
manye
floures
hanginge
doune
like
belles
or
thumbles
of
diuerse
coloures
/
sometyme
they
are
blewe
/
sometyme
white
/
somtyme
yelowish
.
The
properties
of
Foxe
gloue
.
I
Haue
heard
one
that
sayd
/
that
he
proued
that
the
hole
herbe
/
stalkes
/
leues
/
and
floures
/
brused
a
litle
/
and
put
betwene
the
horse
sadle
and
his
back
/
is
an
excellent
remedye
against
the
farcye
or
fassones
.
Of
Carduus
benedictus
.
ALthough
diuerse
of
the
later
writers
haue
gone
about
to
make
Carduus
benedictus
a
kind
of
Atractilis
/
yet
for
all
that
the
description
is
found
not
perfitly
to
agree
vnto
it
.
It
is
written
that
Carduus
benedictus
was
sent
oute
of
Inde
vnto
the
Emperor
Friderike
/
as
a
very
precious
medicine
against
many
diseases
and
greses
/
it
is
called
in
English
most
commonly
Cardo
benedictus
/
and
in
Italian
/
Herba
Turcha
.
depiction of plant
Atractilis
aspera
.
The
vertues
of
Carduus
benedictus
out
of
the
later
writers
.
IT
is
verye
good
for
the
head
ache
and
the
migram
/
for
the
vse
of
the
iuyce
or
pouder
of
the
leaues
preserueth
and
kepeth
a
man
from
the
head
ache
/
and
heleth
it
beyng
present
.
It
quickeneth
the
sighte
if
the
iuyce
of
it
be
layd
vpon
the
eyes
.
The
pouder
stancheth
blood
that
floweth
out
of
the
nose
or
commeth
out
of
the
longes
.
The
broth
of
it
taken
with
wine
/
maketh
an
appetite
.
It
is
good
for
anye
ache
in
the
bodye
.
It
strenghteneth
the
members
of
the
hole
bodye
/
and
fasteneth
loose
sinewes
and
weike
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
dropsey
.
It
breaketh
also
the
stone
/
and
breaketh
any
imposteme
.
It
preserueth
from
the
pestilence
if
the
pouder
be
taken
in
water
xxiiij
.
houres
before
a
man
come
into
the
infected
place
.
It
is
good
for
the
dusines
of
the
head
.
It
helpeth
the
memory
/
it
amendeth
thicke
hearing
.
It
is
good
for
short
wind
and
the
disease
of
the
lunges
/
some
write
that
strenghteneth
the
teth
:
Other
write
that
it
bringeth
doune
floures
/
and
prouoketh
slepe
/
and
helpeth
the
falling
sicknes
.
It
is
also
good
for
falles
and
brusinges
.
The
leaues
prouoke
swete
/
the
pouder
is
good
against
al
poyson
.
The
same
put
into
the
guttes
by
a
clister
/
helpeth
the
colike
and
other
diseases
of
the
guttes
/
and
the
woundes
of
the
same
.
They
write
also
that
the
water
of
Cardo
benedictus
/
healeth
the
rednes
and
itchinge
of
the
eyes
/
and
the
iuyce
doth
the
same
.
The
leaues
brused
/
are
good
for
the
byting
of
serpentes
/
for
burninges
and
for
carbuncles
.
There
is
nothing
better
for
●he
cancker
and
olde
rotten
and
festringe
sores
/
then
the
leaues
/
iuyce
/
broth
pouder
and
water
of
Cardo
benedictus
.
The
leaues
are
good
for
fomentationes
/
and
to
be
sitten
ouer
/
beyng
sodden
in
water
/
that
the
vapor
may
come
to
the
diseased
places
/
against
the
stone
and
stoppinge
of
floures
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Cheruell
.
depiction of plant
Cerifolium
.
CHaruel
leaues
when
they
come
firste
vp
/
are
almoste
lyke
vnto
percely
/
but
smaller
and
iagged
with
many
cuttes
/
and
therefore
it
semeth
to
be
lyke
vnto
Homloke
.
It
hath
a
whyte
roote
and
smalle
/
and
shorter
then
all
the
kindes
of
perselye
haue
.
It
hath
a
smoth
stalke
/
somthinge
purple
/
hollow
and
full
of
braunches
/
and
it
beareth
a
floure
like
vnto
Coriander
/
and
a
black
sede
/
and
the
sede
smelleth
nothing
at
all
/
when
as
the
herbe
hath
a
verye
good
smell
.
The
vertues
.
CHaruel
is
of
a
warme
nature
/
but
excedeth
not
the
first
degre
.
The
Germanes
do
wryte
that
it
is
proued
by
experience
/
that
Charuel
doth
breake
insunder
lumpes
of
blood
/
gathered
together
.
The
iuyce
maketh
the
blood
that
is
growen
together
by
a
drye
stripe
/
or
by
a
wound
melt
and
fall
insunder
.
If
it
be
so
that
the
iuyce
of
Charuel
doth
not
strongly
inough
by
it selfe
to
dissolue
and
breake
insunder
clotted
or
clustered
blood
/
that
is
growen
together
in
lumpes
:
Let
the
patient
put
thereto
the
pouder
made
of
burnt
crabbes
eyes
/
and
of
the
coles
of
Linde
tre
/
and
it
will
worke
the
effect
stronglier
a
great
deale
.
They
write
also
that
this
is
good
for
the
pleuresye
/
and
against
the
prickinge
of
the
syde
.
If
that
it
be
eaten
in
a
sallat
or
in
a
moose
/
it
is
good
for
the
stomache
and
the
head
/
by
reason
of
the
pleasant
smell
that
it
hath
.
The
leaues
of
Cheruel
brused
and
layd
to
/
are
as
good
a
remedye
agaynst
brused
places
and
clustered
blood
/
as
scala
celi
is
.
Of
Cassia
fistula
.
CAssia
fistula
is
called
in
better
Latin
/
Siliqua
Aegyptiaca
,
we
haue
no
other
name
for
it
in
Englishe
but
Cassia
fistula
.
The
tre
that
the
Canes
coddes
of
Cassia
fistula
groweth
on
/
is
a
great
tre
.
The
woode
of
the
tre
is
fast
/
and
much
knit
together
within
the
barke
vntil
ye
come
to
the
hart
/
it
is
yelowe
/
but
the
pith
or
hart
is
black
as
the
hart
of
Ebenus
and
Guaiacum
is
.
When
it
is
grene
/
it
stinketh
ill
/
but
not
when
it
is
dryed
.
The
leafe
is
lyke
vnto
Carobe
/
or
saint
Iohannis
bread
is
tre
/
which
maye
be
called
in
English
Carob
cod
tre
/
but
it
groweth
sharper
toward
the
end
.
The
barke
is
of
an
ashye
color
.
The
rootes
are
great
lyke
the
rootes
of
a
Walnut
tre
.
Oute
of
the
bowes
hange
coddes
verye
long
/
round
and
thicke
/
when
they
are
rype
and
in
color
black
redish
.
These
are
full
of
a
black
and
swete
mary
/
but
it
goeth
not
right
oute
/
as
the
marye
doth
in
a
beane
/
but
one
pece
is
euer
sundered
or
parted
from
an
other
/
by
litle
thinne
thinges
like
woddish
filmes
/
as
ye
maye
se
in
hony
combes
/
in
certaine
partitiones
lieth
a
great
sede
/
as
lyke
as
maye
be
possible
vnto
the
sede
of
Carobe
/
or
Carob
cod
.
Cassia
fistula
is
broughte
oute
of
diuerse
places
/
not
onlye
of
Cairo
and
Alexandria
/
but
also
oute
of
the
Weste
newe
found
Ilandes
/
out
of
Hispaniola
/
cuba
&
paria
.
The
best
is
that
commeth
from
Caire
/
and
it
hath
the
longest
Canes
thinnest
barkes
/
and
heauiest
in
weight
/
that
when
it
is
shaken
/
ratleth
not
.
depiction of plant
Cassia
fistula
.
depiction of plant
Cassia
solitiua
.
The
vertues
of
Cassia
fistula
.
CAssia
is
a
litle
hote
and
moyst
in
the
first
degre
.
It
purgeth
from
the
stomacke
choler
and
fleme
/
gently
by
soughtning
of
the
belly
.
It
is
good
for
agues
that
rise
from
those
two
humores
/
and
by
this
meanes
it
clenseth
the
blood
/
and
quencheth
and
dulleth
the
sharpnes
both
of
blood
and
coler
.
It
purgeth
the
belly
verye
well
/
and
the
vertue
thereof
goeth
not
beyonde
the
stomache
.
Wherefore
it
may
most
safely
be
geuen
in
the
beginning
of
agues
/
&
in
other
hote
diseases
in
the
beginning
before
the
letting
of
blood
/
because
it
onlye
purgeth
the
stomake
and
softeneth
the
bellye
.
The
harme
that
commeth
of
Cassia
is
/
that
it
is
euel
for
slipperye
and
slimye
and
weike
guttes
.
But
the
remedy
against
that
/
is
to
menge
with
it
Mirobalanes
/
Rubarbe
/
Mastick
/
and
Spica
nardi
.
But
I
knowe
in
my
time
two
of
my
pacientes
to
whome
Cassia
was
a
poison
/
for
assone
as
euer
they
toke
it
/
they
were
verye
sore
seke
/
and
eche
of
them
at
the
least
had
xl
.
stooles
/
the
one
was
a
gentle
man
of
Freseland
the
Ionker
of
Alders
ham
/
and
the
other
a
gentle
man
of
England
.
Or
els
I
neuer
found
the
Cassia
did
disagre
with
any
man
.
If
it
be
geuen
vnto
any
that
are
verye
hard
bound
/
then
it
is
best
to
mixe
with
it
Almond
oyle
/
or
elles
the
Muscelage
of
fleawurt
called
Psillium
.
It
is
excellently
good
for
them
that
can
not
well
make
water
/
if
it
be
taken
with
medicines
that
stere
a
man
to
make
water
/
as
a
percelye
and
Alexander
sede
/
Fenell
sede
/
and
suche
lyke
.
Because
it
worketh
verye
slowlye
/
some
increase
the
strength
thereof
wyth
hisope
or
the
whaye
of
goates
milke
.
Cassia
purgeth
oute
choler
and
fleme
without
anye
hurt
at
all
.
It
swageth
the
harrishnes
or
roughnes
of
the
brest
and
throte
/
and
dissolueth
the
inflammations
thereof
.
It
deliuereth
the
kidneis
from
sand
and
grauel
/
specially
if
it
be
taken
with
the
broth
of
licores
or
other
thinges
that
prouoke
water
.
Moreouer
if
it
be
oft
taken
/
it
wil
not
suffer
the
stone
to
growe
agayne
.
Beside
al
these
properties
it
is
good
for
hote
agues
.
If
it
be
layd
to
without
/
it
is
good
for
burning
heat
/
called
the
inflammation
of
choler
or
inflammed
blood
/
and
for
other
inflammations
that
are
in
the
outermost
part
of
the
skinne
.
Manye
Phisicions
neuer
geue
Cassia
/
except
it
be
menged
with
some
portion
of
Hiera
picra
to
be
put
vnto
it
/
but
ether
a
litle
of
the
syrope
of
roses
solutiue
/
or
the
syrop
of
Cichory
with
Rubarbe
/
or
some
other
of
lyke
vertue
.
Cassia
maye
be
geuen
to
childer
/
weomen
with
chylde
/
to
verye
olde
men
without
anye
ieoperdye
.
The
quantite
of
Cassia
is
euer
an
vnce
commonlye
.
It
maye
be
taken
in
greater
and
lesse
quantite
/
accordinge
vnto
the
nature
of
the
pacient
.
The
tyme
of
takinge
of
it
/
is
two
houres
before
dinner
fastinge
.
Of
Cloues
.
depiction of plant
Cariophillata
hortensis
.
depiction of plant
Cariophillata
syluestris
.
ALlthough
there
be
mention
made
of
cloues
of
the
later
Grecians
/
yet
there
is
no
mention
made
thereof
in
Dioscorides
and
Galene
/
wherefore
I
intreat
of
cloues
amongest
the
simples
/
found
out
after
the
tyme
of
the
olde
Grecianes
.
The
Grecians
calle
a
cloue
Cariophyllon
/
that
is
mutleafe
/
the
barbarous
writers
name
it
Clauum
/
that
is
a
nayle
/
whereof
commeth
the
Duche
name
neglen
/
and
our
Englishe
a
Cloue
or
a
Clowe
.
The
vertues
of
Cloues
.
CLoues
comfort
the
stomacke
/
liuer
and
hart
.
They
helpe
digestion
and
stop
the
bellye
.
They
quicken
the
eye
sight
and
scoure
awaye
the
cloudes
and
hawes
of
the
eyes
.
They
are
generallye
good
against
all
cold
diseases
/
and
they
are
almost
hote
in
the
thirde
degre
.
The
oyle
of
Cloues
is
verye
good
for
a
cold
stomake
and
for
anye
other
places
that
had
nede
of
warninge
as
a
colde
reumatike
brayne
and
suche
other
places
.
Of
oure
Ladies
mantell
.
depiction of plant
Alchimilla
.
ALchimilla
is
named
in
English
syndaw
/
and
oure
ladies
mantil
.
Our
ladies
mantil
is
an
herbe
of
a
grene
color
/
&
groweth
in
moyst
medowes
/
&
in
some
dry
medowes
.
In
the
night
it
closeth
it selfe
together
lyke
a
purse
/
&
in
the
morning
it
is
found
ful
of
dewe
.
It
lokes
much
like
a
malow
at
first
sight
/
&
it
is
iagged
rondabout
with
eight
or
ix
.
indentinges
.
The
flour
is
yelow
/
and
the
sede
is
smale
/
and
the
roote
fyue
inches
long
/
and
redish
in
color
/
in
tast
binding
with
a
litle
bitternes
.
The
herbe
is
not
passing
a
span
long
.
The
vertues
.
THE
late
writers
hold
that
sindaw
is
good
for
inward
burstinges
&
inward
wondes
/
if
it
be
sodden
in
wine
/
&
the
wine
be
dronken
.
The
leues
therof
beyng
layd
to
swellinges
&
wondes
/
do
swage
the
payne
&
take
away
also
hote
burninges
.
The
broth
of
the
herbe
is
good
for
al
kindes
of
woundes
/
and
a
cloth
also
dipped
in
the
broth
therof
/
helpeth
to
glewe
woundes
together
again
.
The
broth
of
it
is
good
also
to
lay
vpon
wemen
brestes
/
that
are
to
lose
and
hanging
doune
.
It
is
oft
proued
that
this
herbe
is
good
against
the
inward
brekinges
and
burstinges
of
children
.
Of
wood
rose
or
wood
rowell
.
depiction of plant
WOode
rose
is
called
of
som
in
Barbarous
Latin
Cordialis
or
Asperula
/
or
Spergula
odorata
/
in
Duche
Hertzfreud
and
Waltmeister
/
in
French
Muguet
.
It
is
a
short
herbe
of
a
span
long
/
foursquare
and
smal
/
about
that
which
growe
certaine
orders
of
leaues
/
certayne
spaces
goynge
betwene
/
representinge
some
kindes
of
rowelles
of
sporres
/
whereof
it
hath
the
name
in
English
/
the
floutes
are
whyte
and
well
smellinge
.
The
vertues
of
wood
rowell
.
THey
that
write
of
this
herbe
/
geue
it
greate
commendation
for
making
of
the
herte
merry
/
and
for
helping
of
the
lyuer
.
Of
litle
Gentian
/
or
dwarfe
Gentian
.
THere
is
a
litle
herbe
in
forme
and
fassion
lyke
vnto
Gentian
/
and
it
is
called
of
the
comon
Herbaries
Cruciata
/
of
the
forme
of
a
crosse
that
is
sene
in
the
roote
.
The
leaues
are
long
/
and
stande
wing
wise
on
the
stalke
whiche
is
rounde
.
The
floure
is
blewe
and
longe
/
and
the
hole
herbe
is
bitter
.
The
vertues
.
LIkewise
as
it
is
in
my
iudgement
a
kind
of
Gentian
/
so
it
hath
diuerse
properties
of
Gentian
.
It
groweth
in
England
both
in
Dorsetshyre
vpon
the
playne
of
Salisberrye
and
also
in
Yorke
shyre
in
bare
places
.
The
Herbaries
write
that
this
herbe
is
good
against
the
pestilence
&
poyson
/
and
for
woundes
/
and
to
bring
out
tough
humores
of
the
breste
.
If
this
herbe
be
brused
and
layd
vnto
the
belly
/
it
killeth
and
driueth
furth
wormes
.
Some
holde
that
if
the
pouder
of
the
herbe
be
geuen
vnto
cattel
or
beastes
that
are
in
ieoperdye
of
contagious
sicknes
/
it
will
preserue
them
.
I
thinke
and
iudge
/
that
if
a
man
want
the
great
Gentian
/
that
he
maye
for
a
nede
occupye
this
herbe
in
the
stede
of
it
.
Of
Quibibbes
.
I
Haue
not
sene
the
tree
/
nether
the
leaues
/
of
Quibibbes
/
for
it
groweth
not
in
those
places
of
Europa
that
I
know
of
/
where
I
haue
bene
/
and
therefore
I
can
not
describe
him
.
I
haue
sene
the
berries
oft
tymes
/
for
the
berries
are
common
in
England
and
in
al
countreys
.
They
are
of
the
bignes
of
pepper
/
but
lighter
&
somwhat
brouner
with
a
litle
stalke
/
as
the
Iuy
berries
haue
.
They
are
called
in
barbarous
Latin
Cubebe
.
I
thinke
that
the
old
writers
knew
nothing
of
this
simple
.
The
vertues
of
Quibibbes
.
THE
sede
is
hote
in
the
beginning
of
the
third
degree
/
and
perfitly
in
the
ende
of
the
thirde
degree
.
This
berrye
maketh
stronge
the
stomake
/
that
is
weike
by
reason
of
fleme
or
of
winde
/
and
they
scoure
from
the
breste
/
tough
&
grosse
humores
.
They
helpe
the
milte
/
and
dryue
awaye
winde
/
and
helpe
the
cold
diseases
of
the
mother
.
If
they
be
chawed
longe
with
mastick
/
they
drawe
fleme
from
the
head
/
and
strengthen
the
brayne
/
and
to
be
short
/
they
are
good
against
all
cold
diseases
.
Of
whyte
Dittanye
.
depiction of plant
I
Haue
written
of
two
kindes
of
Dittany
alredye
in
my
former
bokes
/
whereof
the
former
is
called
in
Latine
Dictamnus
/
or
Dictānus
creticus
.
The
second
is
called
Lepidium
.
This
kind
is
called
in
Barbarous
Latin
Dictamus
albus
/
and
of
some
writers
Fraxinella
/
of
the
likenes
that
it
hath
with
an
ashe
in
the
settinge
of
the
leaues
.
It
groweth
in
the
high
mountaines
in
Germanye
in
plentye
.
It
is
a
very
beutuous
herbe
/
and
wel
smelling
.
The
floures
are
purple
whytish
/
the
roote
is
whyte
/
and
stinketh
like
a
goat
buck
/
and
goeth
a
good
lenght
in
the
ground
.
The
taste
of
the
roote
is
bitter
/
the
sede
of
it
is
blacke
/
and
it
groweth
in
litle
smale
coddes
.
The
vertues
of
whyte
Dittanye
/
or
Duche
Dittanye
.
THE
pouder
of
it
is
good
to
kill
wormes
.
The
hole
herbe
of
nature
is
good
against
poison
and
the
bitinges
of
venemous
beastes
/
and
also
against
the
pestilence
.
It
is
good
for
them
which
are
diseased
in
the
stomake
/
and
for
them
that
are
shortwinded
.
The
water
distilled
out
of
the
floures
/
if
it
be
poured
in
at
the
nose
/
is
good
for
all
diseases
of
the
head
that
come
of
a
colde
cause
.
Of
Doronike
Romane
.
depiction of plant
Doronicum
Romanum
.
DOronicum
Romanum
/
otherwise
called
Carnabadium
/
groweth
not
that
I
knowe
of
in
England
/
and
that
I
remember
I
neuer
sawe
it
growyng
but
ones
/
&
that
was
in
Germanye
.
The
leafe
of
it
was
shewed
me
for
Doronico
Romano
/
was
muche
bigger
and
broader
then
a
violet
leafe
/
and
muche
more
blackishe
grene
.
The
rootes
are
wel
knowen
in
the
Apothecaries
shoppes
.
The
vertues
of
Doronike
Romane
.
THE
Arabian
commendeth
this
herbe
verye
muche
agaynst
the
diseases
of
the
herte
/
and
hold
that
it
is
good
against
poyson
and
venome
.
Of
diuerse
herbes
which
haue
the
name
of
Eupatorium
.
depiction of plant
Eupatorium
vulgare
.
IN
my
firste
boke
I
haue
declared
sufficientlye
that
Agrimony
was
the
Eupatorium
of
Dioscorides
/
and
of
other
of
the
Grecians
.
Nowe
because
there
are
two
other
kindes
of
Eupatorium
/
whereof
Mesue
maketh
mention
of
the
one
/
and
Auicenna
of
an
other
:
it
shal
be
necessarye
as
farre
forth
as
we
can
to
set
furth
it
which
is
the
Eupatorium
of
Mesue
/
and
which
is
the
Eupatorium
of
Auicenne
.
Matthiolus
writeth
that
the
comon
Eupatorium
of
the
Apothecaries
which
I
haue
named
water
hempe
/
is
Eupatorium
Auicenne
/
and
he
writeth
that
the
herbe
that
is
called
Ageraton
in
Dioscorides
/
is
Eupatorium
Mesues
/
mockinge
Fuchsius
and
Cordus
/
who
held
that
Gratiola
was
Eupatorium
Mesue
/
as
muche
worthy
to
be
mocked
of
other
his
owne
selfe
/
for
the
herbe
that
he
setteth
furth
for
Eupatorio
Mesues
/
agreeth
not
with
the
description
of
Mesue
/
for
the
leaues
of
Mesues
Eupatorium
are
smalle
like
Centorie
/
his
herbe
hath
broad
leaues
nothing
like
Centorye
.
The
floures
of
Eupatorie
of
Mesue
are
longe
or
somthinge
longe
/
as
both
the
translations
of
Mesue
witnes
/
for
Siluius
redeth
thus
/
Floribus
est
subluteis
oblongis
,
The
olde
translator
hath
/
Eleuantur
super
eum
flores
qui
sunt
sicut
subcitrini
,
longitudinis
paruae
.
Wherfore
I
meruell
oute
of
whose
translation
Matthiolus
describing
Eupatorium
Mesue
/
set
out
these
wordes
/
Floribus
aureis
in
vmbellam
cohaeren
tibus
helychrysi
modo
.
Furthermore
he
proueth
not
that
his
Guilia
purgeth
/
and
I
take
that
it
is
the
herbe
that
we
call
Mandleyne
.
Wherfore
his
herbe
can
not
be
Eupatorium
Mesues
/
though
it
coulde
purge
as
he
hath
not
proued
yet
.
As
for
Gratiola
which
Cordus
and
Fuchsius
take
for
Eupatorio
Mesues
/
the
extremite
of
purginge
(
which
Matthiolus
noted
well
)
will
not
suffer
it
to
be
Eupatorium
Mesue
/
for
two
scruples
of
the
pouder
of
Gratiola
(
as
I
haue
oft
proued
)
purgeth
strongly
/
when
as
Eupatorium
Mesues
purgeth
very
gently
/
and
nothing
stronglye
.
Therefore
nether
Cordus
nor
Matthiolus
/
nether
anye
of
vs
all
hath
found
out
Eupatorium
Mesues
.
And
it
appereth
by
Mesue
that
his
was
not
so
verye
plentuous
in
his
tyme
.
For
in
the
defaut
of
it
he
teacheth
to
take
halfe
as
muche
of
Asarabacca
/
and
so
muche
wormwode
Romaine
.
But
if
good
Asarabacca
were
not
at
hand
/
I
had
leuer
take
wormwode
Romane
alone
/
or
grene
Cassidonia
called
stichados
/
then
ether
it
that
Matthiolus
or
Cordus
setteth
furth
for
Eupatorio
Mesues
.
The
vertues
of
water
hempe
.
WAter
hempe
is
verye
bitter
in
taste
/
and
it
openeth
all
stoppinges
/
and
cutteth
in
sunder
all
tough
and
clammye
humores
/
&
is
good
for
the
grene
sicknes
/
the
dropsye
iaundes
/
and
for
the
goute
that
commeth
of
grosse
fleme
.
Of
Eyebrighte
.
EYebrighte
is
named
in
Duche
Augen
troost
/
in
Latin
Eufragia
,
and
of
some
in
Greke
Ophthalmica
.
The
herbe
is
verye
shorte
/
and
commeth
not
(
that
I
haue
sene
)
to
the
height
of
a
span
/
the
leaues
are
for
the
quantite
of
the
herbe
somthinge
broad
and
indented
/
and
in
taste
bitter
/
and
in
smell
not
pleasant
/
the
floure
is
of
diuerse
coloures
/
but
the
whyte
beareth
the
chefe
rule
.
depiction of plant
Euphragia
.
The
vertues
of
Eyebright
out
of
Arnoldus
de
noua
villa
.
THE
wine
of
Eyebright
is
made
for
the
eyes
by
puttinge
the
herbe
into
the
must
vntill
it
be
at
lenght
perfit
wyne
/
whose
vse
maketh
the
eyes
of
old
men
waxe
yonge
again
and
taketh
awaye
the
hinderance
of
them
/
and
the
lacke
of
sight
in
anye
man
of
what
age
soeuer
he
be
of
/
chefely
if
there
excede
fat
and
fleme
.
There
was
a
man
that
continued
blinde
a
long
tyme
/
and
within
a
yere
he
was
restored
to
his
sight
againe
/
for
the
herbe
is
hote
and
drye
/
and
it
hath
of
a
propertie
/
that
if
the
pouder
of
it
be
eaten
with
the
yolke
of
an
egge
/
it
worketh
the
same
effect
/
and
the
pouder
doth
the
same
thinge
wounderfullye
receyued
in
wyne
.
And
there
are
credit
worthy
witnesses
aliue
/
as
yet
that
haue
tryed
this
in
them selues
/
which
could
not
rede
without
spectacles
and
afterward
red
a
small
text
without
spectacles
.
If
the
wine
be
to
stronge
/
tempre
it
with
fenel
water
or
with
sugar
/
Thus
Arnoldus
in
his
boke
of
wines
.
Tragus
writeth
that
he
hath
proued
that
it
is
good
for
the
iaundes
/
and
I
gather
by
the
bitternes
and
heat
that
it
hath
measurable
/
that
it
is
good
against
all
diseases
that
come
of
the
stopping
of
the
milt
or
liuer
/
or
any
other
parte
/
and
that
it
is
good
to
cut
in
peces
tough
fleme
and
other
grosse
humores
.
Of
Filipendula
.
depiction of plant
Oenanthe
.
FIlipendula
is
named
in
Englishe
also
Filipendula
/
that
is
hanging
by
a
threde
/
for
the
knobbye
rootes
hange
by
small
thinges
lyke
thredes
.
It
is
called
in
Duche
Rotten
steinbrech
.
It
is
somthinge
lyke
vnto
Burnet
/
but
the
leaues
are
lesse
/
and
it
resembleth
also
the
greater
kinde
of
Yarrow
/
but
the
leaues
are
greater
/
the
rootes
are
manye
litle
knobbes
like
longe
nuttes
/
hanginge
vpon
small
thinges
like
thredes
.
The
stalke
is
longe
and
smalle
/
the
floures
are
whyte
and
of
a
pleasant
smell
/
not
vnlyke
vnto
the
floures
of
Medowurt
.
The
vertues
of
Filipendula
.
FIlipendula
dryueth
furth
water
/
and
is
good
for
the
strangurion
/
and
for
the
stone
in
the
kidneis
/
and
the
ache
therein
.
The
same
as
the
later
writers
hold
/
driueth
awaye
the
windines
of
the
stomach
/
and
that
it
is
good
for
them
that
are
shortwinded
/
and
for
al
diseases
that
rise
of
cold
.
Some
hold
also
that
the
pouder
of
the
rotes
is
good
for
the
falling
sicknes
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Galega
.
GAlega
is
named
in
Italian
about
Ferraria
also
Regalicum
/
in
other
places
Ruta
capraria
,
It
groweth
in
great
plentye
aboute
Ferraria
about
the
banke
of
the
noble
flood
Padus
.
It
groweth
high
vp
with
leaues
like
Licores
.
depiction of plant
Galega
siue
Ruta
capraria
.
The
vertues
.
THE
newe
writers
do
hold
that
Galega
is
good
against
the
pestilence
and
against
all
venome
and
poyson
/
and
bitinge
or
prickinge
of
venemous
beastes
.
The
iuyce
of
the
herbe
hath
the
same
vertue
/
and
it
is
good
to
be
layde
emplasterwyse
vpon
the
same
wounded
and
hurt
places
.
Some
write
that
an
vnce
and
a
halfe
of
it
is
good
to
be
geuen
for
them
that
haue
the
falling
sicknes
.
I
neuer
sawe
this
herbe
growinge
in
anye
place
but
in
gardines
/
sauinge
onlye
in
Italye
.
Of
Gratiola
.
depiction of plant
Gratiola
.
I
Haue
not
sene
Gratiolam
growing
in
England
/
sauing
two
rootes
or
thre
that
I
set
out
of
Brabant
/
&
gaue
vnto
maister
Riche
and
maister
Morgan
Apotecaries
of
London
.
Wherefore
I
knowe
no
Englishe
name
for
it
.
But
it
maye
be
called
herbe
Gratius
/
or
horse
werye
/
or
werye
horse
/
because
when
it
is
eaten
of
horses
/
it
fainteth
them
and
maketh
them
wery
/
for
the
which
cause
it
is
called
in
Italian
Stanka
cauallo
.
The
herbe
groweth
in
moyst
grondes
/
as
about
Wormes
in
the
close
that
is
hard
by
the
water
side
beyond
the
bridge
/
where
as
my
seruantes
gathered
an
hole
wallat
ful
at
one
tyme
.
The
herbe
is
somtyme
two
spannes
longe
in
Germanye
when
it
groweth
by
water
sydes
.
The
leaues
are
not
lyke
the
leaues
of
hisope
as
Matthiolus
writeth
/
but
much
bigger
and
longer
/
and
of
an
other
coloure
that
is
more
whytish
grene
/
and
not
so
blackishe
grene
as
hisope
is
.
About
the
edges
of
the
leaues
stand
out
litle
certaine
thinges
like
teth
/
&
namely
about
the
endes
of
the
leaues
/
the
floures
grow
out
of
a
long
fote
stalke
/
in
figure
long
/
in
colour
whitish
/
with
some
pece
purplish
/
&
within
a
litle
yelowish
.
The
leaues
growe
wing-wise
by
coples
one
against
an
other
.
The
rotes
of
it
that
groweth
in
Germany
/
are
not
like
it
that
Matthiolus
setteth
furth
/
for
they
are
more
creping
in
the
ground
along
/
and
out
of
these
creping
rootes
springe
out
many
litle
stalkes
/
ye
maye
cut
the
crepinge
roote
into
manye
peces
/
and
euery
one
of
them
wil
growe
and
bring
furth
stalkes
/
leaues
and
floures
.
The
hole
herbe
is
verye
bitter
.
The
vertues
and
complexion
of
the
Diet
woode
.
THis
herbe
is
good
for
a
dropsey
/
for
it
purgeth
water
fleme
and
choler
strongly
/
for
two
scruples
will
purge
a
metely
strong
body
.
The
herbe
brused
and
layd
to
a
wound
as
Matthiolus
writeth
/
healeth
it
verye
quickely
and
spedely
.
Of
the
wodde
called
Guiacum
.
GViacum
is
otherwise
called
Lignum
sanctum
,
that
is
holy
wode
.
Some
call
it
the
Diet
woode
/
because
they
that
kepe
a
Diet
for
the
Frenche
poxe
/
or
anye
other
disease
hardly
curable
/
most
commonlye
drinke
the
broth
of
this
woode
.
It
groweth
not
in
Europa
but
in
Inde
and
in
Taprobana
and
Iaua
/
and
in
diuerse
Ilandes
of
Inde
.
The
lerned
men
as
Manardus
and
other
of
oure
tyme
/
make
thre
sortes
of
the
Diet
woode
.
The
first
kinde
is
verye
bigge
/
and
in
the
middes
/
in
the
in
most
parte
it
appereth
blacke
/
and
withoute
it
is
pale
or
reddishe
.
The
seconde
kinde
is
muche
lesse
/
and
the
blacke
within
muche
lesse
.
The
thirde
kinde
whiche
is
properlye
called
the
holye
woode
/
is
lesse
then
all
the
other
/
and
it
is
white
both
within
and
withoute
/
and
this
is
more
smellinge
and
bitinge
then
the
other
.
These
thre
sortes
are
not
thre
diuerse
trees
in
kinde
/
but
all
one
kinde
of
tree
/
but
they
differ
in
partes
and
age
.
The
great
massy
part
with
so
much
blacke
/
is
the
bole
or
bodye
of
the
tre
.
The
seconde
kinde
are
the
bigger
braunches
:
the
third
kind
is
ether
a
yong
tre
/
or
the
small
bonghes
of
the
old
tre
.
The
best
is
it
that
is
al
whyte
/
so
that
it
be
freshe
and
not
iuyceles
and
wythered
.
The
seconde
beneth
that
in
goodnes
is
it
that
is
lesse
/
and
hath
lesse
black
then
the
greatest
.
The
vilest
of
all
thre
is
that
/
which
is
greatest
of
al
the
other
/
and
hath
most
black
in
it
.
The
best
barcke
is
that
which
is
taken
of
the
best
wode
.
Guiacum
is
set
oute
of
diuerse
places
/
as
oute
of
Callecute
/
Iaua
:
the
learned
sorte
holde
that
it
is
beste
that
commeth
out
of
East
Inde
/
because
it
is
hote
of
subtile
partes
/
and
hath
muche
rosin
in
it
.
The
vertues
of
Gratiola
or
herbe
Gratius
.
GViacum
dryeth
vp
/
maketh
fyne
and
subtil
/
melteth
or
resolueth
/
scoureth
away
/
and
prouoketh
sweat
/
and
by
the
reason
of
his
rosin
/
withstandeth
putrefaction
or
rottennes
of
humores
in
the
bodye
.
It
is
knowen
that
the
broth
of
Guiacum
is
good
for
the
French
poxe
/
for
the
gout
that
is
not
depely
rooted
/
for
the
diseases
of
the
milt
and
liuer
.
It
is
good
for
the
dropsey
when
it
is
sodden
in
wine
.
The
vse
of
the
broth
is
good
for
the
iaundes
and
manye
other
hardlye
curable
diseases
.
There
was
a
Frenche
man
that
contended
in
a
litle
booke
/
that
the
pouder
of
the
Diet
woode
/
oughte
not
and
coulde
not
be
sodden
in
wine
/
at
the
lest
in
Frenche
wine
.
But
I
haue
gyuen
this
medicin
oft
tymes
sodden
in
Rennish
wine
/
&
haue
done
therewith
much
good
.
Matthiolus
teacheth
howe
that
muste
maye
be
made
with
the
pouder
of
the
woode
/
and
I
haue
caused
the
pouder
to
be
sodden
in
Berewurt
/
and
it
hath
bene
drinkeable
inough
.
But
whether
ye
seth
the
pouder
of
the
diet
wood
in
water
or
wine
/
or
in
Berewurt
/
or
Alewurt
/
ye
must
take
hede
that
such
herbes
be
sodden
therewith
/
as
are
good
against
the
mater
of
the
decease
/
and
comfort
most
the
weikest
and
most
diseased
places
:
which
can
not
be
done
without
good
knowledge
of
simple
medicines
.
There
are
bookes
inough
to
teach
the
maner
of
sething
and
dressinge
of
the
holye
or
diet
woode
:
But
I
aduise
all
men
that
wil
haue
anye
profite
of
this
wode
/
to
axe
councel
of
some
learned
man
/
for
the
herbes
and
the
quantite
of
the
same
/
that
shal
be
sodden
with
the
wode
.
There
are
diuers
Latin
writers
of
the
diet
wode
/
and
howe
it
should
be
vsed
/
but
I
like
none
so
well
that
I
haue
red
yet
as
Alphonsus
Ferrus
.
I
must
gyue
you
warninge
of
two
errours
that
are
committed
in
the
drinke
and
syrop
made
with
the
dyet
wode
.
the
one
is
/
that
some
in
England
gyue
the
syrope
after
supper
:
The
other
is
/
that
one
learned
man
maketh
his
common
drinke
more
ful
of
herbes
and
medicines
/
then
he
doth
make
his
syrope
:
for
when
we
geue
manye
medicines
/
then
we
intende
to
alter
muche
and
chaunge
the
humore
.
But
when
we
intend
to
norishe
at
conuenient
and
accustomed
tyme
/
then
we
put
fewer
medicines
to
the
meat
or
drinke
/
least
the
number
and
vnpleasantnes
of
the
medicines
should
hurt
both
the
appetite
digestion
/
and
marre
the
norishment
.
Bitter
and
horrible
thinges
destroye
the
appetite
/
and
make
the
stomake
to
loth
the
meate
and
drinke
/
and
it
onlye
norisheth
that
is
swete
and
pleasant
.
The
medicine
that
is
taken
before
meat
/
is
drawen
in
first
of
the
liuer
/
and
goeth
from
thence
to
the
places
conuenient
.
But
it
that
is
taken
after
meat
/
marreth
the
meat
/
and
can
not
for
the
meat
come
to
the
conuenient
places
whether
it
should
come
/
and
oft
goeth
vp
to
the
heade
and
troubleth
it
very
sore
.
Of
the
herbe
one
berrye
.
FVchsius
taught
vs
that
the
herbe
that
I
call
one
berry
/
to
be
Aconitum
pardalianches
/
and
then
he
thought
it
had
ben
so
/
and
if
he
had
knowen
a
better
/
he
wold
haue
shewed
vs
it
.
But
Matthiolus
proueth
that
the
herbe
whiche
Fuchsius
setteth
furth
for
Aconito
pardalianche
/
is
herba
paris
of
the
later
writers
.
The
herb
that
I
call
One
berrye
/
hath
a
rounde
stalke
/
which
is
neuer
aboue
a
span
long
/
and
oute
of
the
middes
therof
commeth
oute
foure
leaues
/
not
vnlyke
vnto
some
Plantayne
/
and
in
the
top
of
the
stalke
about
a
rounde
black
berrye
come
oute
other
foure
smal
leaues
/
and
there
in
is
sede
in
color
white
.
The
roote
is
full
of
small
thinges
/
like
thredes
:
This
herbe
groweth
plentuouslye
in
a
wode
besyde
Morpeth
/
called
Cottinge
woode
/
and
in
manye
other
woddes
in
Englande
.
The
vertues
of
One
berrye
out
of
Matthiolus
.
OVT
of
the
berrye
of
the
herbe
called
Paris
/
the
sede
is
gathered
whiche
is
so
far
from
hurtinge
or
poysoninge
/
that
some
by
the
drinkinge
of
the
pouder
of
that
sede
/
in
the
quantite
of
a
dram
/
for
the
space
of
twentye
dayes
/
that
they
that
haue
bene
wasted
/
and
haue
bene
made
halfe
doutinge
by
poyson
/
haue
well
recouered
agayne
.
Of
great
Pilletorye
of
Spayne
.
depiction of plant
THere
are
two
herbes
that
are
called
in
English
Pilletory
of
Spayne
/
one
whose
roote
is
occupied
against
the
toth
ache
/
and
this
groweth
not
in
England
.
But
there
is
an
other
herbe
that
is
called
of
English
men
also
Pilletory
of
Spayne
.
But
for
a
difference
I
call
this
great
Pilletory
of
Spayne
.
It
were
best
to
call
it
after
the
Duche
Maisterwurt
.
This
Maisterwurt
hath
diuers
Latin
names
in
Italy
and
in
Germany
/
For
the
Phisicianes
of
Italye
call
it
Imperatoriam
,
and
the
Duche
Phisicianes
call
it
Magistrantiam
and
Astericium
,
Ostericium
,
and
Ostricium
,
The
common
people
of
highe
Germanye
call
it
Meisterwurtz
.
I
neuer
hard
that
it
grew
wilde
in
Englande
/
sauinge
aboute
Morpeth
in
the
North
parke
there
.
The
leafe
is
somthinge
like
Angelica
/
but
that
it
is
greater
/
rougher
&
blacker
/
the
stalke
is
verye
longe
/
the
floures
are
whytish
/
the
sedes
are
not
broad
and
flatte
like
dill
/
but
longe
like
vnto
siler
mountaine
/
as
far
as
I
remember
/
and
as
Matthiolus
describeth
his
Imperatoriam
.
It
hath
blacke
rootes
withoute
and
very
sharpe
/
and
bytinge
in
tast
/
and
a
litle
bitter
.
The
vertues
and
Properties
of
great
Pilletorie
of
Spayne
.
PIllitorie
of
Spayne
or
Maisterwurt
is
hote
at
the
leaste
in
the
third
degre
.
Maisterwurt
driueth
mightely
awaye
from
the
stomake
/
guttes
&
mother
.
Wherefore
it
is
good
for
the
colike
/
and
the
gnawing
of
the
stomach
.
It
driueth
doune
floures
/
and
stirreth
a
man
to
make
water
.
It
is
good
for
the
toth
ache
if
the
rotes
be
sodden
in
tart
wine
/
and
bathed
therewith
.
The
roote
dronken
is
good
for
the
strangling
of
the
mother
.
Maisterwurt
helpeth
barunes
of
weomen
if
it
come
of
a
colde
cause
.
The
rotes
chowed
in
the
mouth
/
bringe
much
waterish
fleme
from
the
brayne
.
The
pouder
of
the
roote
dronken
ofte
with
wine
/
is
a
good
remedy
against
cold
diseases
.
Wherfore
it
is
good
for
the
palsey
&
the
falling
sicknes
/
&
for
them
that
are
taken
with
numnes
.
Some
write
the
halfe
a
spounful
of
the
pouder
of
this
herbe
taken
an
houre
before
the
fitte
wil
heale
a
quartan
.
It
maketh
ones
breth
smell
wel
/
&
strenghteth
al
the
wittes
or
senses
.
It
is
good
for
al
pestilent
diseases
that
go
from
one
to
another
/
and
against
al
poyson
and
bitinge
or
stinginge
of
venemous
beastes
.
It
helpeth
them
that
are
shortwinded
.
It
openeth
stoppinges
/
and
is
good
for
the
dropsey
/
and
for
them
that
haue
the
disease
of
the
milt
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Kali
.
KAli
as
I
do
remember
hath
no
name
in
English
/
&
although
it
be
very
plentuous
in
many
places
of
England
/
yet
I
neuer
could
mete
with
any
man
that
knewe
it
.
But
lest
this
herbe
should
be
without
a
name
/
it
maye
be
called
Saltwurt
/
because
it
is
salt
in
taste
/
&
Salalkali
is
made
therof
/
it
maye
be
called
also
Glas
wede
/
because
the
ashes
of
it
serue
to
make
glas
with
.
It
maye
also
be
called
Sea
thrist
/
because
it
is
like
thrist
that
groweth
on
the
houses
/
which
is
a
kinde
of
ayegrene
/
when
it
commeth
firste
out
of
the
grounde
.
I
remember
nowe
that
one
English
man
called
this
herbe
Eestrige
.
It
hath
a
rede
stalke
/
and
those
thinges
that
answere
/
for
the
leaues
are
like
vnto
whete
/
but
manye
partes
longer
and
round
/
in
taste
saltishe
/
and
in
color
grene
.
The
stalke
of
it
is
ful
of
ioyntes
/
and
not
one
far
from
another
.
The
older
that
the
herbe
is
/
the
longer
are
the
leaues
/
at
the
lenght
growe
oute
rounde
knoppes
/
wherein
are
verye
smal
sedes
/
whiche
the
Larkes
in
East
Freselande
eate
in
winter
.
depiction of plant
KALY
.
The
vertues
of
Kaly
.
I
Haue
red
no
vertue
that
Kaly
hath
in
Phisik
/
but
they
that
make
glasse
vse
the
ashes
of
it
to
make
glasses
of
/
and
of
the
broth
of
it
is
made
a
salt
/
called
Salt
a
kali
.
Of
the
two
kindes
of
Lauander
.
LAuander
is
not
written
of
/
by
name
in
anye
old
writer
/
but
in
my
iudgement
it
is
a
kinde
of
Stichados
/
and
therfore
I
maruel
muche
at
Fuchsius
and
Matthiolus
/
wherof
the
one
writeth
that
it
is
Spica
Germanica
,
and
the
other
that
it
is
Spica
Italica
,
when
as
it
differeth
vtterly
in
likenes
from
all
the
kindes
of
spica
/
that
anye
auncient
author
maketh
mention
of
.
Therefore
it
shal
be
better
ether
to
call
it
thinne
or
longe
Stichas
/
or
after
the
common
herbaries
Lauandulam
or
Lauendulam
,
then
Spicam
Germanicam
,
Dalmatian
,
Gallicam
,
Scoticam
,
Hispanicam
,
or
Danicam
,
although
it
grow
in
al
these
contreys
.
depiction of plant
Lauendula
.
depiction of plant
Lauendula
minor
.
For
an
herbe
hauinge
in
the
toppe
like
an
eare
of
corne
/
called
in
Latine
Spicam
,
ought
not
te
be
called
streight
waye
/
therefore
when
it
groweth
in
Germanye
Spica
germanica
,
nether
where
it
groweth
in
Italye
Spica
Italica
,
nether
Spica
in
anye
spece
/
because
the
Barbarus
writers
cal
it
Spicam
.
Ther
are
two
kindes
of
Lauander
/
one
kinde
onlye
called
Lauander
/
and
this
is
the
lesse
kinde
/
and
the
greater
and
fayrer
kinde
is
called
Lauander
spyke
.
Learned
men
do
iudge
not
withoute
a
cause
/
that
it
was
first
called
Lauēda
,
Lauanda
,
or
Lauendula
,
a
Lauande
/
of
washinge
/
because
wyse
men
founde
by
experience
that
it
was
good
to
washe
mennis
heades
with
/
which
had
anye
deceses
there
in
/
or
weiknes
that
come
of
a
colde
cause
.
These
two
kindes
of
Lauander
are
so
well
knowen
in
all
countrees
that
I
haue
bene
in
/
that
I
thinke
that
it
were
but
lost
labor
to
describe
them
that
are
so
well
knowen
all
redy
/
therfore
I
wil
procede
to
the
vertues
of
them
.
The
vertues
of
Lauander
or
Lauander
spyke
.
BOth
these
kindes
of
Lauander
as
some
of
the
Italianes
do
write
/
are
hote
and
drye
fully
in
the
seconde
degre
/
and
in
the
beginninge
of
the
third
.
But
I
do
not
iudge
by
experience
and
by
learninge
/
that
they
are
perfitly
hote
in
the
third
degre
/
whiche
they
partely
themselues
do
graunt
when
they
say
/
Olio
de
spigo
odoris
adeò
acerrimi
est
,
vt
caetera
odoramenta
superet
.
Wherfore
it
can
not
be
true
that
the
two
kindes
of
Lauander
do
not
differ
muche
in
strength
from
al
the
kindes
of
Spikenard
/
namely
when
as
beside
this
/
alleged
Galene
in
the
eight
boke
of
Simple
medicines
/
graunteth
that
Spikenard
is
hote
only
in
the
first
degre
/
and
drye
in
the
second
fullye
.
They
grant
also
that
these
kindes
of
Lauander
are
good
for
al
diseases
of
the
brayne
that
come
of
a
colde
cause
/
also
for
crampes
and
palsyes
that
they
strengthen
the
stomache
/
and
open
the
liuer
that
is
stopped
/
and
the
stopped
milt
also
/
&
bring
doune
floures
and
secondes
/
whiche
properties
rather
belonge
vnto
Stechas
then
vnto
anye
kinde
of
Spiknarde
/
which
ye
shall
wel
se
if
ye
nede
the
properties
of
Stechas
/
and
of
the
kindes
of
Nardus
/
and
compare
them
both
together
.
Wherefore
it
ought
not
by
and
by
to
be
receyued
as
the
aunswere
of
Apollo
/
whatsoeuer
the
Italianes
and
other
countrey
men
do
write
/
except
it
can
be
proued
by
autorite
or
good
reson
.
The
Germanes
do
write
that
the
floures
of
Lauander
sodden
in
wine
and
dronken
/
do
make
one
auoyde
water
well
.
The
same
(
as
they
write
)
dronken
thre
or
foure
dayes
together
/
bringe
doune
floures
and
secondes
/
they
dryue
wind
away
/
and
are
good
for
the
iaundes
.
The
floures
of
Lauander
taken
with
Cinnamum
cloues
/
Mace
graynes
/
Cubebes
/
and
the
leaues
of
Rosemarye
/
do
not
only
helpe
the
aboue
named
diseases
more
strongly
/
but
also
further
helpe
the
palsey
/
and
the
tothe
ache
.
The
water
of
both
the
Lauanders
is
good
to
washe
the
akinge
heade
with
/
if
the
cause
be
colde
/
and
so
it
helpeth
the
dusines
of
the
head
.
The
broth
of
the
floures
of
both
the
kindes
/
and
the
water
also
/
are
good
for
membres
that
are
num
or
taken
/
if
they
be
oft
bathed
and
washed
therewith
.
I
iudge
that
the
floures
of
Lauander
quilted
in
a
cappe
and
daylye
worne
/
are
good
for
all
diseases
of
the
head
that
come
of
a
colde
cause
/
and
that
they
comforte
the
brayne
verye
well
/
namelye
if
it
haue
anye
distemperature
that
commeth
of
cold
an
moystenes
.
Of
Nutmegges
and
Mace
.
THE
mace
groweth
aboute
the
Nutmegge
/
and
is
the
floure
/
and
at
the
firste
it
is
sprede
abroade
like
a
wild
rose
wyth
fyue
leaues
/
and
the
nutte
appereth
in
the
middes
/
and
afterwarde
closeth
it selfe
roundabout
the
Nutmegge
.
The
Nutmegges
growe
in
great
plentye
in
an
Iland
of
Inde
/
called
Badon
/
The
trees
haue
leaues
like
peche
leaues
/
but
shorter
and
narrower
.
The
herbe
Nutmegge
is
inclosed
in
an
hard
shelle
as
a
hasel
nutte
is
.
And
the
same
haue
I
sene
verye
well
cundited
in
sugar
/
it
was
condited
whilse
it
was
grene
/
as
yonge
walnuttes
are
condited
hole
before
the
shelles
waye
hard
/
and
they
are
verye
pleasant
in
eatinge
and
comfortable
for
the
stomache
.
The
Nutmegge
is
called
in
Barbarous
Latine
Nux
muscata
,
in
Latine
Nux
myristica
,
and
of
some
in
Greke
Moscocarydion
,
or
Mescoryon
.
The
vertues
of
Nutmegges
and
Mace
.
THE
best
Nutmegges
are
rede
/
fat
&
heuy
/
the
worst
are
light
black
&
drye
/
The
Nutmegges
are
hote
&
dry
in
the
end
of
the
second
degre
:
but
some
hold
that
they
are
hote
in
the
third
degre
/
but
not
perfitly
.
The
Nutmegge
stoppeth
the
bellye
/
and
maketh
ones
breth
sauour
wel
/
and
taketh
awaye
fumes
of
the
stomache
.
It
digesteth
meat
/
&
driueth
winde
awaye
and
comforteth
the
stomache
and
the
liuer
/
and
is
good
for
the
frekles
in
the
face
and
the
ringworme
.
It
minisheth
the
greatnes
of
the
milt
/
and
softeneth
the
impostemes
of
the
liuer
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
cold
diseases
of
the
mother
.
The
Arabianes
hold
that
Nutmegges
and
Cloues
be
of
one
nature
/
but
I
hold
that
the
Cloues
are
muche
hoter
and
of
more
subtile
partes
then
the
Nutmegge
is
.
Some
vse
to
take
freshe
Nutmegges
/
and
to
bruse
them
and
heat
them
in
a
pan
and
then
to
presse
them
/
and
then
commeth
out
a
salt
olishe
thinge
lyke
waxe
/
which
some
cal
oyle
of
Nutmegges
.
This
oyle
is
precious
/
for
it
is
very
good
for
all
cold
diseases
of
the
sinewes
and
ioynte
/
and
of
diuerse
other
places
also
/
It
is
also
profitable
for
cold
housbandes
that
wold
fayne
haue
children
/
but
not
for
lecherous
bores
and
bulles
.
Mace
is
drye
in
the
first
degre
/
and
it
is
much
bindinge
and
very
spicie
.
But
the
Arabianes
hold
/
and
namely
Auerroes
/
that
Mace
hath
nether
heat
nor
colde
that
can
be
spied
.
But
if
he
mean
of
the
Mace
that
groweth
vpon
the
Nutmegge
/
his
sayinge
is
playne
false
/
for
it
is
hote
in
the
seconde
degre
at
the
least
/
as
a
man
maye
wel
iudge
by
his
taste
.
And
I
thinke
that
in
propertye
it
agreeth
much
with
the
Nutmegge
.
Of
the
herbe
called
in
English
Alecoste
or
Coste
marye
.
depiction of plant
Menta
graeca
.
THE
herbe
whiche
is
called
in
Englishe
Coste
/
Alecoste
/
or
Costmarye
/
is
called
in
Barbarous
Latine
Menta
Romana
,
or
Menta
Saracenica
,
or
Saliua
Romana
.
The
leafe
of
the
herbe
is
some
thinge
like
Betonye
/
but
it
is
more
white
/
and
a
great
deale
bigger
/
and
it
hath
a
very
strong
sauoure
/
and
in
taste
bitter
/
the
stalke
is
sometyme
allmost
a
cubite
longe
and
longer
/
and
in
the
toppe
thereof
are
some
yelowe
knoppes
/
not
muche
vnlike
the
knoppes
of
Tansey
.
It
groweth
onelye
in
gardines
in
England
/
and
in
no
place
ellis
as
farre
as
I
knowe
.
The
vertues
of
Coste
marye
out
of
Matthiolus
.
THE
iuyce
of
the
herbe
dronken
/
killeth
both
smalle
and
greate
wormes
in
the
bellye
.
It
is
good
for
a
colde
mother
.
It
strenghteneth
the
stomache
/
whether
it
be
dronken
or
layd
to
/
and
stayeth
vomitinge
.
The
herbe
of
his
nature
whether
it
be
strawed
/
or
ellis
a
perfume
be
made
thereof
/
driueth
awaye
serpentes
/
and
is
good
against
their
poisones
/
and
it
helpeth
stoppinges
and
strenghteneth
the
head
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Deuils
bite
.
Morsus
diaboli
.
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
THE
deuils
bite
is
called
in
common
Latine
Morsus
diaboli
,
&
succisa
.
The
superstitious
people
hath
beleued
that
the
deuil
knowinge
the
vertues
of
this
herbe
/
bite
a
pece
of
the
roote
away
/
and
therefore
call
it
deuils
bite
.
It
maye
be
called
also
/
of
biten
/
because
a
pece
of
the
roote
is
biten
of
.
The
deuils
bite
groweth
abroade
in
vntilled
places
/
as
in
meddowes
and
plaine
feldes
/
The
leaues
are
somethinge
like
scabius
leaues
/
but
blacker
and
without
the
litle
thinges
like
fine
thredes
that
the
leaues
of
scabius
hange
on
.
It
is
also
much
like
the
leaues
of
that
kind
of
Plantayne
/
which
is
called
of
some
Ribwort
/
but
the
leaues
are
broader
.
The
stalke
is
about
two
cubites
hye
/
The
floure
is
somthinge
purple
/
the
rotes
haue
manye
tasselles
or
fringes
/
growing
out
of
it
/
and
one
pece
of
the
roote
is
biten
awaye
/
whereof
it
hath
the
name
.
The
vertues
of
Ofbiten
.
THE
later
writers
saye
that
if
Ofbiten
be
layd
to
grene
after
the
manner
of
an
emplaster
to
a
carbuncle
or
pestilent
sore
/
will
ripe
/
and
surelye
heale
the
same
/
or
the
wine
that
it
is
sodden
in
/
wil
do
thesame
.
The
rote
vseth
to
be
eaten
by
it selfe
/
and
also
the
broth
of
it
/
if
it
be
sod
in
wine
/
is
also
good
for
the
payne
of
the
mother
/
and
to
saue
a
man
from
the
pestilent
ayre
.
It
is
verye
bitter
in
taste
/
wherfore
a
man
maye
gather
that
it
is
hote
and
of
a
drye
complexion
/
some
vse
nowe
a
dayes
to
breake
and
dissolue
clustered
blood
that
is
runne
together
in
lumpes
with
it
.
Some
vse
to
geue
the
pouder
into
the
bodye
to
kill
wormes
/
and
to
laye
the
herbe
vnto
brused
places
/
or
bitten
places
/
or
to
suche
places
that
be
hurt
by
fallinge
.
Of
the
fruytes
called
Mirobalanes
.
MIrobalanus
is
a
Greke
worde
/
and
aunswereth
not
iustlye
in
name
vnto
these
fruytes
that
I
nowe
write
of
/
For
Mirobalanus
soundeth
a
spicye
or
wel
smellinge
ackorne
/
when
as
these
fruytes
are
lyke
plumbes
and
not
ackornes
.
The
Arabianes
make
fyue
kindes
of
Mirobalanus
as
they
al
do
graunt
.
Mesue
writeth
that
some
haue
iudged
that
yelow
Mirobalanes
and
Indianes
/
and
the
Chebuli
/
are
the
fruytes
of
one
tre
.
But
beside
that
it
is
not
lyke
to
be
true
/
because
they
haue
diuerse
and
differinge
qualities
/
It
is
late
tried
by
experience
of
trauaillers
in
to
Inde
/
that
they
are
fruytes
of
diuerse
sundry
trees
.
The
election
and
choyce
of
the
Mirobalanes
with
certeyne
martes
by
the
waye
whereby
one
maye
be
knowen
from
an
other
.
depiction of plant
INDI
.
GOod
yelowe
Mirobalanes
are
knowen
by
these
fine
properties
.
The
yelowe
are
of
a
maruelous
great
yelowe
coloure
/
turninge
somthinge
to
grene
heuy
/
because
they
are
great
and
thicke
with
much
fleshe
/
and
when
they
are
broken
/
there
is
gumme
found
in
them
.
The
stone
is
very
litle
.
The
Kebuli
are
somthinge
blacke
turninge
towarde
rednes
/
and
the
greater
that
they
are
/
the
better
they
be
.
They
haue
muche
fleshe
/
and
therefore
are
so
heauye
/
that
when
they
are
put
in
the
water
/
they
sinke
for
heuynes
.
The
Indianes
are
blacke
great
/
and
haue
muche
fleshe
/
and
are
heuye
and
are
without
stones
.
The
Emblikes
are
best
that
are
great
and
haue
muche
fleshe
/
heauye
/
and
haue
smal
stones
.
The
beste
Belerici
are
greate
and
haue
muche
and
thicke
fleshe
vpon
them
and
are
heuye
.
depiction of plant
CITRINI
.
THE
Mirobalanes
are
gentle
purging
medicines
/
for
they
make
not
a
man
weike
after
their
purginge
/
but
rather
strengthen
the
stomache
and
other
inwarde
partes
and
help
them
/
ye
they
are
good
for
the
hole
bodye
in
so
muche
that
some
write
that
the
vse
of
them
kepeth
a
man
yonge
and
maketh
a
good
coloure
/
and
make
the
breth
swete
/
&
maketh
thy
swete
not
to
be
to
ranke
in
smell
.
They
make
a
man
merye
and
dryue
sadnes
awaye
.
They
comfort
the
liuer
and
are
good
against
the
trimbling
of
the
hart
.
They
are
good
for
the
emrodes
and
quench
the
heat
of
choler
.
The
vertues
of
the
Citron
or
yelowe
Mirobalanes
.
THis
are
the
most
excellent
qualites
of
yelow
Mirobalanes
/
they
purge
choler
/
and
are
good
for
them
that
are
of
hote
complexions
.
If
they
be
steped
and
rubbed
in
Veriuce
made
of
grapes
or
rose
water
/
or
in
the
iuyce
of
Fenel
/
they
scoure
the
eyes
and
driue
away
the
heat
of
them
.
The
pouder
of
them
finely
beaten
/
stoppeth
the
dropping
out
of
the
water
of
the
eyes
/
and
fasten
louse
eyes
/
that
are
weikned
with
to
much
moysture
.
If
they
be
menged
with
Mastike
they
will
heale
sores
.
These
maye
be
taken
in
grosse
pouder
from
ij
.
ʒ
to
v.
and
in
the
infuse
from
v.
ʒ
vnto
xx
.
depiction of plant
CHEBVLI
.
The
vertues
of
Kebuli
.
KEBVLI
purge
fleme
/
increase
a
mans
reason
and
vnderstandinge
/
and
helpe
the
memorye
/
and
stoppe
the
rewme
/
they
scoure
the
stomach
and
strenghten
/
it
quickeneth
the
eye
sight
and
other
senses
/
and
are
good
for
the
dropsey
and
old
agues
.
The
ponder
of
the
Indianes
and
the
Kebuli
maye
be
taken
from
ij
.
ʒ
to
iiij
.
ʒ
/
&
the
broth
of
the
infusion
of
them
maye
be
taken
from
iiij
.
ʒ
vnto
xx
.
but
he
that
taketh
them
/
must
not
take
them
whiles
the
North
winde
bloweth
/
and
must
eat
no
fishe
.
The
sodden
broth
of
these
do
stoppe
more
then
the
infusion
/
whiche
is
onelye
pressed
out
without
sethinge
.
Of
the
black
Mirobalanes
.
THE
black
Mirobalanes
purge
oute
Melancoly
&
burnt
choler
/
they
are
good
for
trimbling
/
sadnes
/
the
lepre
/
the
quartaine
/
&
such
other
deceases
as
rise
of
melancoly
.
They
are
also
good
to
make
the
color
of
the
skinne
liuelye
.
The
hurtes
of
the
Mirobalanes
and
helpe
of
the
same
.
AND
because
all
these
kindes
of
Mirobalanes
do
lightlye
stoppe
the
vaynes
and
lyuer
and
other
places
/
&
cleue
vnto
the
filmes
of
the
stomach
/
and
guttes
/
and
hurte
them
with
their
wringkles
/
they
are
not
to
be
geuen
vnto
them
that
are
muche
geuen
vnto
stoppinge
/
but
vnto
other
they
maye
be
geuen
with
those
medicines
or
herbes
that
driue
vrine
/
or
they
maye
be
infused
in
whaye
/
and
so
taken
/
or
in
the
iuyce
of
fumitorye
/
or
with
Rubarbe
/
or
Agarike
/
or
Spiknarde
.
If
they
be
steped
and
rubbed
in
rose
oyle
/
or
the
oyle
of
swete
Almondes
/
or
violet
oyle
/
or
with
swete
Almondes
/
or
swete
rasines
or
broken
with
their
streyninge
/
or
hony
/
or
taken
with
Cassia
/
Manna
/
Tamarindes
/
or
with
the
conserue
of
Violettes
/
or
if
they
be
taken
with
any
other
softeninge
medicine
/
they
soften
the
stomache
and
the
guttes
/
that
is
purge
gentlye
and
slide
thorow
as
sliperye
and
cleue
no
more
to
the
guttes
/
nether
make
anye
wrinkles
there
.
The
vertues
of
Emblike
Mirobalanes
.
THE
Emblikes
are
somthinge
colde
and
drye
in
the
firste
degre
/
they
scoure
the
stomache
of
rotten
fleme
/
and
they
strenghthen
it
and
the
brayne
/
the
sinewes
/
the
hart
/
the
liuer
/
and
other
louse
partes
by
binding
them
together
agayne
/
and
therefore
they
are
good
for
the
trimblinge
of
the
harte
/
they
stere
vp
an
appetite
/
they
stoppe
vomiting
/
they
staye
and
hold
doune
madnes
/
they
increase
or
at
the
least
helpe
the
reasonable
pour
of
the
soule
.
They
slake
the
notable
heat
of
the
bowelles
and
the
thirst
that
commeth
thereof
.
The
measure
of
takinge
of
them
is
from
one
aureo
/
that
is
a
dram
/
and
the
viij
.
parte
of
a
dram
vntill
thre
/
in
the
infuse
they
are
taken
from
iij.
aureis
vntill
sixe
.
Of
bellerick
Mirobalanes
.
BEllerick
Mirobalanes
are
cold
in
the
first
degre
/
and
drye
in
the
seconde
.
Their
chefe
properties
are
to
comfort
and
to
strenghten
.
Auerrois
writeth
that
they
purge
choler
.
The
same
quantite
is
to
be
taken
of
these
that
is
taken
of
Emblike
Mirobalanes
.
Of
the
Fen
shrub
or
bushe
called
Gall.
THere
is
a
shorte
bushe
that
groweth
in
the
Fenne
/
whiche
is
called
in
Duche
in
Netherland
/
Gagel
/
in
Cambridge
shyre
Gall
/
in
Summerset
shyre
Goul
or
Golle
/
of
the
Apothecaries
in
Englande
and
lowe
Duchlande
/
Mirtillus
/
although
it
be
no
kinde
of
Myrtus
/
but
onlye
because
the
leaues
are
well
smellinge
and
are
lyke
vnto
the
leaues
of
wild
Myrtus
/
sauinge
that
they
are
shorter
and
rounder
/
and
blunter
at
the
ende
.
As
far
as
I
can
perceyue
/
oure
Apothecaries
haue
vsed
the
leaues
of
this
bushe
/
for
the
leaues
of
the
righte
Myrtus
.
But
they
erre
/
for
the
properties
are
not
all
one
.
For
the
gall
is
hote
in
the
ende
of
the
second
degre
/
and
farther
it
is
so
very
wel
smelling
and
meruelous
bitter
/
and
notable
astringent
or
bindinge
.
But
Galene
writing
of
the
right
Myrtus
/
sayth
it
is
made
of
contrary
substances
/
but
the
colde
erthlye
propertye
ouercommeth
the
other
.
It
hath
also
a
subtile
propertye
that
is
hote
/
by
reason
whereof
it
dryeth
.
Wherefore
the
one
can
not
be
well
vsed
without
error
/
for
the
other
although
they
agre
in
manye
poyntes
.
The
Westfalians
vse
to
put
the
leaues
/
buddes
and
floures
of
Gall
(
for
it
hath
no
fruyte
as
the
Myrtus
hath
)
into
beare
/
and
it
maketh
it
haue
both
a
good
taste
and
a
good
smell
/
and
for
a
nede
it
wil
serue
in
the
stede
of
hoppes
.
But
I
woulde
aduise
that
either
hoppes
should
be
mixed
with
it
/
or
els
Rosmarye
/
Calamint
or
Chamepitis
called
Groundpine
/
or
suche
other
lyke
openinge
herbes
or
sedes
/
as
are
the
sedes
of
Fenel
/
Caroway
/
or
Anise
.
It
is
tried
by
experience
that
it
is
good
to
be
put
in
beare
/
both
me
and
by
diuerse
other
in
Summersetshyre
.
Of
the
nutte
of
Inde
.
depiction of plant
Nux
Indica
.
THE
nutte
of
Inde
is
called
in
Latin
Nux
Indica
/
it
is
so
bigge
as
a
good
halfe
pinte
in
receyuinge
of
Licore
/
in
figure
like
a
Melon
/
but
sharper
at
the
endes
/
and
especial
at
the
one
ende
.
The
outer
barke
is
of
a
rede
coloure
turninge
towardes
blacke
/
somthinge
harde
tough
/
with
a
wollise
nature
within
/
whiche
groweth
hard
together
/
and
when
it
is
hard
rubbed
with
handes
/
it
is
lyke
heares
/
vnder
that
is
a
hard
shell
as
hard
as
horne
/
thresquare
.
It
hath
a
kernel
within
it
of
the
bignes
of
a
goose
egge
/
hollow
within
/
the
substance
thereof
is
fat
of
the
thicknes
of
halfe
a
figge
of
a
swete
taste
/
and
like
butter
.
They
are
most
commended
that
haue
much
of
a
Licor
within
them
like
water
/
for
by
that
it
is
knowen
that
they
are
new
and
freshe
.
The
vertues
and
complexion
of
the
nutte
of
Inde
.
THE
nut
of
Inde
is
hote
in
the
seconde
degre
as
the
Italianes
write
/
and
moiste
in
the
firste
.
But
in
them
that
I
haue
tasted
/
I
haue
found
no
such
heat
/
if
it
be
eaten
/
although
it
engendre
not
an
hurtful
iuyce
/
yet
they
trouble
the
stomake
somthinge
.
It
encreaseth
sede
/
and
stereth
men
to
the
worke
of
procreation
of
childer
.
The
oyle
that
is
pressed
out
of
the
Indiane
nut
/
is
good
for
the
payne
of
the
emrodes
/
specially
menged
with
the
oyle
of
peches
.
The
same
is
good
for
the
ache
of
the
knees
and
sciatica
/
if
they
be
anoynted
therewith
/
and
it
killeth
wormes
.
Of
the
nutte
called
the
vomitinge
nutt
/
and
of
the
nut
of
Methel
.
THE
vomitinge
nut
and
the
Methel
are
not
in
al
poyntes
vnlyke
.
But
yet
is
there
great
difference
betwene
them
.
Matthiolus
writeth
that
the
flat
nuttes
like
litle
cheses
which
haue
ben
solde
hytherto
:
for
vomitinge
nuttes
are
nuttes
methel
/
and
they
that
haue
bene
hytherto
vsed
for
methel
nuttes
/
are
the
righte
nuces
vomicae
,
that
is
vomite
nuttes
.
And
for
his
proofe
he
alledgeth
Serapion
/
and
he
maketh
this
difference
/
that
the
right
vomike
nuttes
haue
litle
knoppes
vpon
them
lyke
eyes
/
and
that
the
methel
nuttes
haue
dounye
or
roughe
skin
all
ouer
them
.
Oute
of
the
Arabianes
/
and
chefelye
out
of
Serapio
/
and
them
that
he
citeth
.
SErapio
maketh
two
chapters
of
Nux
Methel
,
and
of
Nux
Mechil
,
and
a
seueral
chapter
of
the
fruyte
called
Nux
vomica
,
where
they
must
be
thre
seuerall
thinges
and
not
one
simple
:
first
I
wil
rehearse
what
he
writeth
of
the
vomike
nut
.
Of
the
Vomike
nut
.
LEum
alcey
or
alke
/
is
named
in
Latin
Nux
vomica
.
This
nut
ether
alone
or
with
other
medicines
as
salt
/
maketh
a
man
vomite
strongly
/
for
salt
furthereth
perbreakinge
/
and
stereth
the
humores
/
and
maketh
them
more
easelye
go
furth
by
casting
or
vomiting
.
The
quantite
of
them
to
be
taken
is
two
drammes
.
Take
twentye
drammes
of
the
drye
toppes
or
leaues
of
Dill
/
and
seth
them
in
a
wine
pint
of
water
vntill
the
halfe
be
sodden
awaye
/
and
put
some
honye
to
it
/
and
let
the
medicine
be
made
of
honye
/
and
afterward
let
it
be
menged
with
this
sodden
water
and
dronken
/
and
then
it
maketh
a
man
vomit
easely
/
and
it
loseth
the
bellye
sometyme
.
One
Abraham
in
Serapio
writeth
thus
.
There
is
a
nut
whose
color
is
betwene
grayshe
/
blewishe
/
and
whitishe
/
greater
then
a
hasel
nut
/
and
there
are
knobbes
in
it
/
and
if
ye
take
a
dram
of
the
pouder
of
the
barke
of
it
that
is
sifted
with
two
great
drammes
of
the
pouder
of
Dill
or
Fenel
sede
/
and
put
vnto
it
a
sufficient
quantite
of
honye
/
and
drinke
it
with
warme
water
/
it
wil
make
a
man
vomite
choler
and
t●eme
/
and
it
wil
make
some
go
to
the
stole
also
.
Here
in
this
texte
I
find
nothing
that
mislyketh
me
/
sauing
that
this
Abraham
geueth
but
one
dram
/
when
as
other
geue
two
drammes
/
and
that
he
compareth
it
vnto
a
hasel
nut
/
when
as
there
is
no
lykenes
at
al
betwene
an
hasel
nut
and
the
vomiting
nut
so
far
as
I
haue
rede
or
sene
by
experience
.
Of
the
nut
Methil
oute
of
the
365.
Chapter
of
Serapio
De
temperamentis
.
LEum
Methel
/
that
is
nut
Methel
/
is
a
fruyte
lyke
vnto
the
vomiting
nut
/
and
the
sede
of
it
is
lyke
vnto
the
sede
of
a
Citron
/
Haese
writeth
in
the
same
chapter
that
the
nut
Methel
is
lyke
vnto
the
vomike
nut
/
and
that
the
sede
of
it
is
lyke
vnto
the
sede
of
Mandrago●a
/
&
that
the
barke
of
it
is
rough
and
the
tast
of
it
is
delectable
and
fatty
or
vnctuous
/
&
that
it
is
colde
in
the
fourth
degre
/
and
that
if
one
kirat
of
it
be
geuen
in
wine
/
it
maketh
a
man
wonderfully
dronken
/
and
a
kirat
is
the
weight
of
foure
barly
cornes
.
But
if
it
be
gyuen
in
the
quantite
of
two
drammes
and
two
seuen
partes
of
a
dram
/
it
wil
kill
a
man
furth
without
any
delaye
.
Rasis
beynge
alledged
in
the
same
chapter
sayth
/
that
it
maketh
vnsensible
/
and
peraduenture
killeth
and
stoppeth
and
stancheth
/
and
make
a
man
vomit
/
and
an
other
of
the
Arabianes
sayth
that
fyue
drammes
of
the
Methel
nut
make
one
dronken
verye
sore
/
if
there
be
much
of
it
geuen
/
it
killeth
.
And
therefore
he
that
taketh
of
it
/
ought
to
take
in
hote
butter
/
and
to
set
his
outwarde
partes
in
warme
water
/
&
be
so
ordered
that
he
maye
vomit
enough
/
and
let
him
be
so
cured
as
he
that
hath
taken
Mandragoram
.
Rasis
also
in
his
Simples
writeth
that
the
Methel
maketh
num
or
vnsensible
/
and
bringeth
somtyme
destruction
/
and
engendreth
dronkennes
/
lothsumnes
and
vomitinge
.
Oute
of
Auicenna
.
THE
Nux
methel
is
poyson
/
and
maketh
num
or
vnfelable
/
it
is
lyke
vnto
a
vomike
nut
/
and
the
sede
of
it
is
like
the
sede
of
a
Citron
/
it
maketh
vnfelable
the
head
/
and
maketh
forgetfulnes
/
and
is
ill
for
the
brayne
/
the
quantite
of
a
dauich
maketh
a
man
dronken
/
&
the
poyson
of
it
killeth
in
one
daye
.
Thus
muche
haue
I
translated
out
of
the
Arabianes
/
and
so
muche
as
I
coulde
finde
in
any
Arabian
/
that
is
translated
into
Latine
/
of
al
that
I
can
gather
of
these
Arabianes
/
the
nut
Methel
stereth
a
man
to
vomit
muche
more
then
Nux
vomica
doth
/
and
that
in
lesse
quantite
/
wherfore
the
working
of
Nux
Methel
,
deserueth
more
the
name
of
the
vomitinge
nut
/
then
the
commonly
called
nut
vomike
doth
.
But
seynge
that
it
is
out
of
all
dout
/
that
they
are
verye
perillous
/
I
will
aduise
al
my
frendes
to
vse
nether
of
both
in
their
bodyes
/
but
to
vse
them
to
catche
fishe
/
byrdes
/
and
some
litle
beastes
therewith
:
and
it
were
best
to
take
out
the
stomake
of
suche
as
are
taken
streight
waye
/
and
not
to
suffer
them
to
lyue
after
they
be
dosyed
or
made
dronken
.
Of
the
fruyte
called
Anacardium
.
ANacardium
maye
be
called
in
Englishe
Hart
nut
/
of
the
likenes
that
it
hath
with
an
hart
/
for
it
is
lyke
a
byrdes
hart
in
proportion
and
in
color
also
.
It
groweth
in
Sicilia
in
the
hote
hilles
/
whiche
burne
continuallye
vnder
the
ground
.
This
hart
nut
is
hote
and
drye
in
the
fourth
degre
/
and
is
very
good
for
the
marring
or
hurting
of
the
memory
and
senses
/
&
is
good
for
al
diseases
of
the
brayne
that
come
of
colde
and
moystenes
.
It
is
good
against
losing
of
the
sinewes
/
and
it
remoueth
forgetfulnes
and
helpeth
the
memorye
/
halfe
a
dram
of
it
if
it
be
receyued
/
is
good
for
the
memorye
/
and
the
inward
part
is
best
/
but
because
it
is
extremely
hote
/
it
is
deadly
ieperdous
for
yong
men
/
and
for
them
that
be
of
a
colerike
or
hote
complexion
:
therefore
it
ought
not
to
be
geuen
vnto
them
/
and
it
ought
onlye
to
be
geuen
to
them
that
haue
the
palsey
/
or
are
afrayd
of
the
palseye
.
Of
Adders
tonge
.
O
Phyoglosson
is
called
in
Latine
Lingua
serpentina
,
in
English
Adders
tonge
/
of
some
other
Adders
grasse
/
though
vnproperly
.
Adders
tong
hath
one
fat
leafe
a
finger
long
like
water
Plantayne
/
but
much
narrower
/
for
the
quantite
of
it
out
of
the
lowest
part
/
whereof
there
riseth
a
litle
stalke
which
hath
a
longe
tonge
vpon
it
/
not
vtterly
vnlike
a
serpentes
tonge
/
whereof
it
hath
the
name
.
It
groweth
in
moyst
and
medowes
in
the
ende
of
April
/
and
in
the
beginninge
of
May
and
shortely
faydeth
awaye
.
depiction of plant
Ophioglosson
.
The
vertues
of
Adders
tonge
.
THis
is
a
wounde
herbe
/
and
healeth
woundes
which
are
almost
vncurable
/
or
at
the
least
wonderfully
hard
to
be
healed
.
The
nature
of
it
is
also
to
dryue
away
great
swellinges
/
and
to
preuent
extreme
inflammationes
/
some
vse
to
bruse
it
with
swynes
grese
/
and
so
kepe
it
and
laye
it
vpon
swellinges
.
But
I
councell
rather
to
seth
it
when
it
is
grene
with
sallet
oyle
/
and
to
kepe
it
/
and
then
will
it
be
good
both
for
swellinges
and
woundes
also
.
This
herbe
is
verye
hote
and
drye
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Lunarye
.
THere
are
two
kindes
of
herbes
which
are
called
Lunaria
/
the
one
is
called
Lunaria
maior
,
whiche
is
an
hye
herbe
and
hath
a
great
floure
/
in
the
which
is
the
figure
of
a
halfe
mone
/
the
leaf
is
somthinge
longe
and
sharpe
at
the
pointe
/
some
call
this
herbe
Shawbubbe
.
But
although
I
haue
had
it
oft
in
my
gardine
/
I
neuer
tried
anye
vertue
that
it
hath
.
The
lesse
Lunarye
is
a
very
well
fauored
herbe
which
hath
leaues
growing
one
agaynst
an
other
/
which
are
also
muche
like
a
halfe
mone
/
whereof
it
semeth
to
haue
the
name
/
and
hath
sedes
in
the
toppe
like
the
sedes
of
oke
of
Ierusalem
/
growinge
together
after
the
maner
of
a
cluster
of
grapes
/
wherefore
the
Duche
men
about
Colon
/
call
it
Meydruben
.
It
is
found
in
the
ende
of
May
/
and
in
the
moneth
of
Iune
/
and
sone
after
faydeth
awaye
.
depiction of plant
Lunaria
.
The
vertues
of
Lunarye
.
THE
newe
writers
saye
that
the
lesse
Lunarye
whiche
may
be
called
wel
in
Englishe
Cluster
lunarye
/
or
Cluster
Mounwurte
/
is
verye
good
for
woundes
/
and
to
stoppe
both
the
red
floures
of
weomen
and
the
whyte
issue
also
.
It
is
reckened
to
be
of
a
colde
and
drye
nature
.
The
Italianes
write
that
it
is
excellentlye
good
to
heale
both
outwarde
woundes
and
burstinges
and
also
inward
.
It
is
good
for
bursting
of
childer
/
and
the
pouder
is
good
for
the
bloodye
flixe
/
it
stoppeth
also
both
the
bloodye
and
white
issue
of
weomen
.
Of
herbe
two
pence
.
depiction of plant
Nummularia
.
MAtthiolus
nameth
also
Lunariam
minorem
,
the
herbe
that
other
cal
Nummulariam
,
and
the
Duche
men
Schlangenkraut
/
and
I
haue
named
it
herbe
two
pence
.
It
groweth
by
hedge
sydes
/
and
in
shaddowe
ditches
/
and
in
suche
holowe
darke
places
as
water
hath
bene
in
winter
/
and
are
dryed
vp
in
the
beginninge
of
the
Summer
.
It
rinneth
along
by
the
ground
with
small
braunches
where
one
/
growe
small
rounde
leaues
/
like
pennies
/
by
coples
one
against
an
other
/
wherevpon
it
hath
the
name
.
It
hath
yelow
floures
in
the
moneth
of
May
.
The
vertues
of
herbe
two
pennies
.
THE
nature
of
this
herbe
is
to
binde
and
to
drye
.
This
herbe
as
the
later
writers
saye
/
that
they
haue
tried
if
it
be
sodden
wyth
wine
and
honye
/
is
good
to
heale
the
exulceracion
or
the
sore
of
the
lunges
that
haue
the
skin
worme
of
them
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
cough
and
for
them
that
are
shortwinded
/
and
it
is
good
for
the
cough
that
yonge
childer
haue
called
in
right
English
/
The
kindt
cough
:
for
kindt
is
a
chyld
in
Duche
/
and
in
Frenche
/
Englishe
/
The
chingcough
.
Some
vse
to
seth
the
herbe
in
water
with
sugar
for
the
same
purpose
.
The
same
is
good
for
the
bloodye
flixe
/
and
for
ouermuche
flowynge
of
weomens
humores
.
The
Germanes
holde
stedfastlye
that
this
herbe
will
heale
verye
sore
woundes
/
and
hard
otherwise
to
be
healed
.
They
first
will
that
the
herbe
shoulde
be
sodden
in
wine
/
and
that
the
wounde
should
be
washed
with
the
wine
/
and
that
the
herbes
shoulde
be
afterwarde
layde
to
.
Some
geue
the
same
vertue
vnto
the
distilled
water
.
But
I
recken
no.
The
Germanes
hold
also
that
it
is
found
by
experience
/
that
the
serpentes
that
are
wounded
/
bite
this
herbe
and
are
healed
thereby
.
And
an
Apothecary
of
Germanye
told
me
/
that
if
an
horse
do
halt
/
because
he
is
stricke
in
the
quicke
/
if
the
nayle
be
plucked
out
/
and
the
iuyce
of
the
herbe
/
or
the
herbe
chowed
in
a
mans
mouth
/
be
put
into
the
hole
/
will
soner
then
a
man
can
beleue
heale
the
horse
houe
/
so
that
he
shall
not
be
hindered
of
his
iorneye
thereby
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Pulmonaria
.
depiction of plant
Pulmonaria
.
THere
are
two
kindes
of
Pulmonaria
/
the
one
is
a
ragged
thick
mosse
that
groweth
vpon
oke
trees
/
and
hath
certayne
spottes
vpon
it
like
as
some
lunges
hath
/
wherevpon
it
semeth
to
haue
the
name
in
Latine
/
if
it
be
not
named
in
English
alredy
Lungwurt
/
it
maye
be
named
now
so
/
or
rather
Lungmosse
.
The
vertues
of
Lungwurte
.
LVngwurte
of
the
oke
drieth
and
bindeth
.
It
ioyneth
together
and
healeth
grene
woundes
/
and
speciallye
them
of
the
lunges
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
outragious
outflowinge
of
weomens
floures
/
and
for
spittinge
of
bloode
/
and
against
great
laxes
that
endure
longe
/
and
for
the
bloodye
flixe
.
This
herbe
is
good
for
the
coughe
/
shortwindines
/
and
other
diseases
of
the
lunges
/
ye
maye
dresse
it
thus
:
Take
one
Lungwurt
halfe
an
vnce
of
Anis
sede
/
of
Fenel
sede
/
of
Licores
/
of
eche
two
drammes
/
one
dram
of
the
lunges
of
a
foxe
/
halfe
a
dram
of
Enula
campana
/
beate
them
al
into
fine
pouder
/
and
put
as
muche
sugar
to
them
as
all
the
pouders
/
menged
do
wey
/
and
take
euery
morninge
and
eueneninge
a
spoundfull
of
this
pouder
.
Some
that
kepe
cattell
/
geue
this
herbe
in
pouder
with
salt
against
the
shortwindiues
of
beastes
.
I
thinke
it
were
good
to
geue
it
also
vnto
a
horse
that
hath
bloodye
gere
comminge
out
of
his
lunges
by
the
nose
thrilles
or
mouth
.
Matthiolus
calleth
the
herbe
which
I
haue
iudged
most
lyke
vnto
Baccharis
of
al
herbes
that
euer
I
saw
/
and
is
called
in
English
Sage
of
Ierusalem
/
Pulmonariam
also
/
as
other
before
him
haue
done
/
by
the
reason
of
the
whyte
spottes
that
are
in
the
leaues
/
beynge
lyke
vnto
suche
as
are
on
the
lunges
.
He
sayth
that
it
is
excellentlye
good
for
vomitinge
out
of
bloode
out
of
the
mouth
/
that
commeth
from
the
lunges
most
speciallye
.
Sethe
the
floures
and
leaues
in
a
sufficient
quantite
of
water
/
vntill
the
halfe
be
sodden
awaye
/
then
put
sugar
to
it
and
drinke
it
.
Ye
maye
beate
the
herbe
and
floures
/
and
take
the
iuyce
purified
with
halfe
as
muche
sugar
.
The
same
is
good
for
diuers
diseases
of
the
lunges
/
as
the
Italianes
haue
left
in
their
writinges
.
Of
Throw
waxe
.
THere
is
an
herbe
with
a
leafe
like
a
pease
and
a
yelowe
floure
/
and
a
top
afterward
full
of
litle
dunnishe
black
sedes
/
which
is
called
in
Latine
Perfoliata
,
because
the
stalke
goeth
thorow
euery
leaf
.
I
haue
sene
this
herbe
growing
in
great
plenty
in
a
corne
field
on
the
Northsyde
of
the
cytie
of
Wormes
in
Germanye
/
and
in
no
lesse
quantite
in
in
Somersetshire
/
betwene
Summerton
and
Marlock
.
It
appereth
not
with
the
sede
vntill
the
corne
be
almoste
rype
/
and
when
it
is
a
cold
yere
/
muche
after
the
caryinge
in
of
corne
.
I
haue
not
sene
it
in
Italye
/
nether
haue
I
heard
anye
English
name
of
it
/
sauing
for
lack
of
other
I
name
it
Throw
waxe
.
depiction of plant
Perfoliata
.
The
vertues
of
Throw
waxe
.
THrow
waxe
is
a
litle
bitter
and
bindinge
/
wherfore
it
is
a
litle
warme
and
drye
.
The
hole
herbe
is
verye
mete
to
heale
both
inwarde
and
outwarde
woundes
/
sores
and
burstinges
/
for
it
ioyneth
together
.
Aboue
all
other
thinges
it
is
moste
commended
for
healinge
of
burstinges
and
brokennes
of
childer
.
It
is
also
good
for
the
goynge
out
of
the
nauel
and
the
great
gut
/
ye
maye
vse
both
the
sede
and
leaues
of
this
herbe
.
Of
Mouse
eare
.
MOuse
eare
is
called
of
some
writers
in
Latin
Pilosella
,
of
other
Auricula
muris
,
but
yet
is
it
not
Myosotis
,
that
is
/
auricula
muris
of
the
old
writers
/
as
an
English
writer
hath
of
late
taught
in
his
herbal
.
It
crepeth
vpon
the
grounde
with
horye
or
rough
leaues
lyke
vnto
a
mouse
eare
.
The
floures
are
yelowe
/
but
the
rote
is
verye
small
.
There
is
an
other
kind
that
groweth
vp
righter
with
a
purple
floure
/
and
whyter
/
and
more
horye
leaues
/
and
longer
then
the
otger
hath
.
Matthiolus
calleth
this
Pilosellam
maiorem
,
but
Fuchsius
calleth
it
Pilosellam
minorem
.
depiction of plant
Pilosella
.
The
vertues
of
Mouse
eare
out
of
the
later
writers
.
THE
kindes
of
Mousear
are
hote
and
drye
/
for
they
haue
a
bindinge
vertue
ioyned
with
som
heate
.
By
reason
whereof
they
are
both
verye
good
to
clenge
and
ioyne
woundes
together
/
&
to
heale
them
/
for
men
hold
that
the
pouder
of
the
herbe
is
exceding
good
to
glewe
woundes
together
.
Some
vse
to
geue
the
iuyce
of
this
common
Mousear
to
hinder
the
cold
of
a
quartane
ague
.
The
same
is
good
to
harden
yron
with
/
or
to
make
stele
harder
.
The
common
Phisiciones
in
Germany
gather
the
roote
of
this
herbe
in
Maye
/
and
drye
it
and
geue
it
to
them
that
are
bursten
or
broken
.
Matthiolus
writeth
that
this
herbe
is
so
sore
binding
/
that
the
shepeherdes
knowinge
that
propertye
/
will
not
suffer
there
shepe
fede
longe
there
/
where
as
the
herbe
groweth
in
plentye
.
It
bindeth
the
shepes
bellies
so
sore
/
that
it
killeth
manye
.
Wherevpon
as
the
same
man
writeth
the
Phisicianes
hath
lerned
that
it
is
good
for
bloodye
flixes
/
the
great
scouringe
of
the
mother
/
for
woundes
both
outward
and
inwarde
for
common
flixes
/
and
vomitinge
of
choler
/
and
spittinge
of
blood
/
and
bursting
/
and
all
kindes
of
breakinge
/
and
speciallye
for
the
breakinge
of
the
brayne
panne
.
Of
Winter
grene
.
depiction of plant
Limonium
Fuchsij
.
PIrola
hath
the
name
in
Latin
of
the
lykenes
that
the
leaf
hath
with
a
Pere
tre
.
I
haue
not
sene
it
in
England
/
and
therefore
can
geue
no
English
name
for
it
/
but
I
haue
sene
it
oft
in
Germany
/
wher
as
it
is
called
winter
grene
/
because
the
leaues
bide
grene
al
winter
/
which
name
we
must
vse
in
England
vntill
we
can
find
one
of
oure
oune
.
Winter
grene
hath
seuen
or
eight
or
mo
leaues
growing
together
lyke
vnto
Pere
trees
leafes
/
whiche
leaues
are
not
longer
then
the
Bete
leaues
are
/
and
therefore
can
not
be
Limonium
.
The
stalke
is
longe
and
smal
/
and
in
the
toppe
of
it
are
floures
growynge
/
which
are
pleasant
to
loke
to
/
muche
lyke
the
floures
of
Lilium
conuallium
,
&
after
the
floures
are
gone
/
there
appeareth
read
sedes
/
which
are
verye
astringent
and
bindinge
.
The
herbe
groweth
in
moyst
places
vnder
bushes
.
The
vertues
of
Winter
grene
.
THis
herbe
is
verye
bindinge
and
drye
/
wherefore
the
stone
cutters
and
other
surgions
vse
it
much
/
and
no
merueyle
/
for
it
healeth
wonderfullye
in
short
space
grene
woundes
.
The
surgiones
of
Germany
vse
to
make
a
wounde
drinke
for
inward
woundes
of
this
herbe
Ladies
mantel
/
Agrimonye
/
Sanicle
/
and
herbe
two
pence
/
whiche
hath
bene
tried
to
haue
done
good
manye
tymes
for
inward
woundes
.
The
leaues
and
the
sede
both
are
good
for
bloodye
flixes
.
Some
take
the
pouder
of
this
herbe
/
and
sprincle
it
vpon
sores
with
great
profit
.
Of
Selfe
heale
.
depiction of plant
Prunella
.
SElfe heale
is
called
of
some
of
the
Germanes
euelfauoredly
Prunella
/
when
as
it
oughte
to
be
called
Brunella
/
that
is
Brounwurt
/
of
the
broun
color
that
the
herbe
hath
in
the
toppe
after
the
purple
floure
be
gone
/
and
therefore
the
vnlerned
people
of
Germanye
cal
it
Braunellen
&
not
Praunellen
.
And
that
this
herbe
ought
to
be
named
rather
Brunella
then
Prunella
/
the
Duche
ryme
of
Hieronymus
Brunswike
beareth
witnes
in
these
wordes
folowing
:
Braunel
so
bin
ich
genant
/
Ein
braune
blum
ist
mir
bekant
.
Selfe heale
hath
a
stalke
in
the
middes
full
of
wrincles
/
fat
and
rough
/
the
leaues
are
lyke
the
leaues
of
Basil
grene
of
color
/
and
sharpe
toward
the
endes
.
It
hath
toppes
lyke
eares
in
the
height
of
the
stalkes
muche
lyke
the
herbe
which
we
cal
Lauander
.
It
hath
a
small
roote
ful
of
litle
tasselles
like
thredes
/
the
eare
hath
first
in
it
purple
floures
and
afterwarde
broune
litle
leaues
where
the
floures
were
/
and
the
floures
that
were
purple
before
when
they
sayd
/
waxe
done
in
color
.
The
vertues
of
Selfe
heale
.
SElfe heale
is
good
to
heale
grene
woundes
/
both
suche
as
are
without
and
also
within
.
The
broth
of
Selfe
heale
/
or
as
some
write
/
the
water
well
distilled
in
balneo
Mariae
,
is
good
for
both
outwarde
and
inward
sores
:
other
holde
that
the
same
is
good
for
the
head
ache
that
commeth
of
a
colde
cause
/
and
to
scoure
woundes
.
The
same
is
good
for
the
burning
of
the
throte
/
for
the
exulceration
or
sores
of
the
mouth
and
iawes
/
if
a
man
make
gargle
of
it
with
a
litle
roset
honye
.
The
floures
or
leaues
sodden
in
wine
or
honye
/
are
good
for
aboue
named
disease
of
the
mouth
and
iawes
.
Of
Arsmert
otherwise
called
Sulerage
.
depiction of plant
Persicaria
.
THere
are
two
kindes
of
Arsmert
or
mo
/
one
kinde
is
that
it
is
taken
of
some
to
be
Piper
aquaticum
,
of
others
Crateogonum
.
The
other
is
it
whiche
hath
the
black
spotte
in
it
/
and
some
write
of
an
other
that
is
not
worthy
to
be
called
Arsmerte
/
because
it
is
so
colde
that
it
can
not
do
the
thinge
whereof
it
should
haue
his
name
.
This
herbe
is
called
Persicaria
,
because
it
hath
leaues
like
a
Peche
tre
.
It
groweth
most
commonlye
in
moyst
places
.
The
vertues
of
the
common
Arsmerte
.
ARsmert
is
a
very
hote
herbe
/
and
better
to
be
taken
without
then
within
/
for
it
can
not
be
taken
within
withoute
great
ieoperdye
.
Arsmert
beynge
broken
/
or
the
iuyce
that
is
pressed
out
/
is
verye
good
for
rotten
woundes
doth
of
man
and
beast
/
if
they
be
washen
oft
with
the
iuyce
/
weomen
that
would
haue
there
fleshe
free
from
flies
and
maggottes
/
laye
it
often
vpon
their
fleshe
/
for
it
dryueth
flees
awaye
and
hindereth
maggottes
to
brede
.
This
thinge
is
proued
by
sure
experience
/
if
ye
gather
this
when
it
hath
dewe
vpon
it
/
and
strawe
the
chamber
with
it
/
and
afterswepe
the
dust
and
the
herbe
out
together
/
it
killeth
flees
.
Of
the
bushe
and
fruyt
called
Ribes
.
depiction of plant
Ribes
.
RIbes
is
a
litle
bushe
and
hath
leaues
lyke
a
vyne
/
and
in
the
toppes
of
the
bushe
are
red
berries
in
clusters
/
in
taste
at
the
firste
somthinge
sower
/
but
pleasant
inough
when
they
are
fully
rype
.
I
haue
sene
them
growynge
in
gardins
in
Englande
/
and
also
by
a
waters
side
at
Clouer
in
Somerset
shyre
in
the
possession
of
maister
Horner
.
The
vertues
of
the
common
Ribes
.
THE
iuyce
and
syrope
of
Ribes
/
are
good
for
hote
agues
and
agaynst
hote
flixes
and
vomitinge
of
choler
.
They
stoppe
laxes
/
prouoke
appetite
/
and
quenche
thyrste
.
Ye
maye
two
wayes
kepe
Ribes
/
ether
in
there
oune
iuyce
and
verges
/
or
ellis
dried
in
the
sunne
and
so
kept
.
Ribes
in
al
poyntes
hath
the
vertue
of
Barbenes
.
Of
the
noble
roote
called
Rubarbe
.
depiction of plant
Rabarbarum
.
RVbarbe
is
called
of
some
Rhabarbarum
/
of
others
Reubarbarum
/
and
there
are
thre
sortes
of
Rubarbe
/
whereof
one
commeth
out
of
Inde
/
and
it
is
called
Rauetsceni
of
the
Arabical
writers
/
and
an
other
kind
is
called
Raued
turchicum
or
Reuturchicum
/
or
Rha
turchicum
.
The
beste
Rubarbe
is
that
/
that
we
call
Rauetsceni
that
commeth
out
of
Inde
/
and
because
it
groweth
in
Tanguth
/
that
is
in
Sinarum
regione
/
it
is
called
of
the
better
Latinistes
Rha
siniticum
,
or
sinicum
,
or
Rha
Indicum
.
This
cometh
from
Tanguth
throw
the
lande
Cataia
into
the
land
of
the
Perses
/
whereof
the
Sophia
is
the
ruler
/
and
from
thence
it
is
sent
to
Egipt
/
and
so
to
Italy
.
The
seconde
sorte
in
goodnes
is
it
that
is
called
in
Latin
Rhabarbarum
,
and
it
commeth
of
the
countre
/
whose
inhabitours
are
called
Troglodytae
,
that
is
dwellers
in
holes
dennes
and
caues
/
in
the
hyest
places
of
Ethiopia
/
and
this
is
the
worst
of
the
thre
.
That
sorte
that
is
called
Rha
turcicum
/
is
thoughte
to
be
of
some
newe
writers
Rheon
ponticum
of
Dioscorides
and
other
olde
writers
.
But
I
can
not
consent
vnto
them
/
for
Mesue
maketh
his
kindes
or
sortes
of
Rauet
to
purge
.
But
who
can
shewe
me
any
kinde
of
Rheon
ponticum
/
that
purgeth
?
none
I
trowe
/
for
all
that
they
saye
that
they
haue
proued
it
/
therefore
it
foloweth
not
that
allthough
that
Pontus
is
nowe
vnder
the
Turke
/
that
therefore
that
Rauet
turcicum
of
Mesue
is
Rha
ponticum
of
Dioscorides
&
Galene
/
for
it
maye
haue
the
name
turcicum
of
an
other
cause
/
then
because
Pontus
is
vnder
the
Turke
/
for
there
are
other
places
vnder
the
Turke
/
where
as
Rauet
turcicum
maye
growe
besyde
Pontus
.
It
shal
be
an
easy
matter
to
anye
man
that
hath
leasure
to
aunswere
Marinus
the
Italian
in
this
matter
/
wher
he
goeth
aboute
to
proue
that
Rauet
turcicum
is
Rha
ponticum
.
The
beste
Rubarbe
of
Inde
is
it
that
is
freshe
/
somethinge
blacke
/
and
turninge
to
rednes
rare
or
spoungius
yet
heauy
withal
/
and
if
it
be
broken
/
it
loketh
something
reddishe
/
and
somethinge
blewish
/
and
if
it
be
steped
in
liquore
/
it
dieth
it
yelowe
like
Saffron
.
The
inhabitours
of
the
countrey
/
where
as
it
groweth
/
vse
to
stepe
it
fyue
dayes
in
water
/
and
let
the
water
drye
vp
/
and
then
make
trociskes
of
the
ground
thereof
/
whiche
they
sell
to
kinges
and
princes
/
and
then
send
Rubarbe
vnto
vs
which
hath
bene
steped
/
and
lost
his
strenght
for
true
Rubarbe
/
but
Mesue
sayth
that
suche
Rubarbe
/
and
it
that
is
so
marred
/
is
more
bindinge
and
faster
compact
together
then
the
other
/
and
the
other
dieth
not
like
saffron
/
or
ellis
verye
litle
.
Ye
maye
knowe
what
figure
and
forme
the
leaues
of
Rubarbe
haue
by
the
figure
that
is
set
furth
here
/
the
which
Andreas
Marinus
hath
firste
of
all
set
furth
/
and
if
thou
wilt
knowe
anye
more
of
the
description
/
rede
it
that
Marinus
alledgeth
of
Ioan
Baptista
/
Ramusius
vpon
Mesue
.
The
nature
and
vertues
of
Rubarbe
out
of
Mesue
.
REubarbe
is
hote
and
dry
in
the
second
degre
/
It
hath
a
duble
substance
/
one
waterish
/
and
erthly
geuing
vnto
it
a
bindinge
substance
/
and
an
other
aerishe
geuing
vnto
it
the
varite
or
lousnes
of
substance
/
and
there
is
a
firishnes
in
it
making
it
perfit
.
The
which
thinge
hath
made
it
bitter
by
the
workinge
of
it
into
the
erthlynes
.
But
the
erthlynes
is
depe
in
and
the
fyrishnes
is
in
the
outward
parte
.
And
these
substances
may
be
disseuered
or
parted
by
steping
/
so
that
it
that
is
hote
and
purging
/
may
be
remoued
in
the
licor
/
and
the
erhtly
and
binding
property
abide
behinde
.
Rubarbe
purgeth
away
choler
and
fleme
/
specialy
from
the
stomach
and
liuer
/
and
it
purgeth
the
bloode
/
and
putteth
away
stoppinges
/
and
the
deceases
that
arise
there
vpon
/
the
iaundes
/
otherwise
called
the
guelsoght
/
that
is
the
yelow
sicknes
/
the
dropsye
/
the
swelling
of
the
milt
/
it
heleth
rotten
agues
and
longe
the
prickinge
ache
of
the
midriffe
toward
the
sides
.
This
same
stoppeth
the
spittinge
out
of
blood
out
of
the
lunges
or
of
other
places
/
and
it
heleth
places
brused
by
fallinge
or
by
a
stripe
and
inward
brusinges
and
brekinges
/
if
one
dram
be
taken
with
two
greines
of
mummia
/
and
one
greyne
and
halfe
of
madder
sayth
Mesue
/
but
I
wold
aduise
to
take
at
the
least
half
a
dram
or
two
scruples
/
for
this
mesure
is
a
great
deale
to
litle
/
it
must
be
taken
with
tart
or
binding
wine
.
The
oyle
of
Rubarbe
is
good
for
stripes
/
brusinges
/
and
shrinking
together
of
the
muscles
and
synewes
/
and
for
the
ache
of
them
.
It
is
also
a
good
medicine
against
the
bloodye
flixe
/
if
it
be
perched
or
tosted
at
the
fyre
/
and
be
taken
in
with
red
wine
/
or
with
the
iuyce
of
Plantaine
.
It
is
also
good
for
agues
that
come
about
by
courses
.
The
infusion
of
one
dram
and
an
halfe
/
or
thre
drammes
is
sufficient
.
It
may
be
taken
in
pouder
from
one
dram
to
thre
as
Mesue
sayth
/
but
I
would
not
aduise
English
men
gladly
to
excede
two
drammes
in
pouder
/
and
I
would
geue
foure
drammes
in
the
infusion
rather
then
two
and
halfe
in
pouder
.
Rubarbe
maye
be
preserued
ether
in
good
hony
or
in
flewurt
called
Psyllium
or
in
Turpentine
and
waxe
/
or
waxe
alone
or
in
mile
/
or
millet
called
in
Duche
Hirß
and
in
Latin
Milium
.
Of
Salsa
perilla
.
SAlsa
perilla
is
named
of
some
also
Sparta
perilla
.
It
is
so
lyke
vnto
the
roote
of
Walwurte
or
Danwurte
/
that
Matthiolus
thought
it
had
bene
the
verye
roote
of
Danwurt
/
but
he
durste
not
pronunce
/
because
he
had
not
sene
the
leaues
of
the
herbe
.
The
newe
writers
geue
the
same
vertues
vnto
Sparta
perilla
that
they
geue
vnto
Guaico
and
to
the
rote
chine
.
Of
Sanicle
.
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
depiction of plant
Saniculae
.
SAnicle
is
muche
lyke
vnto
Cinkefoly
or
fiueleued
grasse
/
or
vnto
the
leafe
of
a
vyne
/
but
it
is
more
depely
indented
in
fyue
places
/
the
leafe
of
it
is
muche
lyke
vnto
some
kindes
of
Kingcuppe
/
the
rote
is
blacke
without
and
whyte
within
/
full
of
litle
smalle
tasselles
like
thredes
comminge
oute
of
them
/
the
stalke
is
verye
smalle
lyke
vnto
a
rishe
/
sometyme
a
cubite
longe
.
In
the
toppe
of
it
growe
manye
litle
floures
/
they
departe
awaye
and
leue
behinde
them
pretye
litle
knoppes
like
litle
burres
.
The
roote
with
the
rest
of
the
herbe
is
astringent
/
and
somethinge
bitter
.
It
groweth
commonlye
in
colde
and
shadoish
woddes
and
hedges
.
The
vertues
of
Sanicle
.
THe
leues
or
rote
of
Sanicle
sodden
in
mede
&
dronken
/
scoureth
away
the
diseases
of
the
lunges
/
&
if
it
be
sodden
in
water
or
wine
&
dronken
/
it
is
good
for
inward
burstinges
&
wondes
:
if
it
be
dressed
after
the
same
maner
/
it
is
good
for
them
that
spit
blood
/
for
the
ache
of
the
backe
/
for
the
gnawing
of
the
belly
/
&
it
stoppeth
both
the
running
out
of
blood
of
man
or
woman
/
men
vse
to
put
this
herb
comonly
with
other
inward
wonde
herbes
.
It
is
good
for
al
maner
of
burstinges
/
layd
to
after
the
maner
of
an
emplaster
/
some
hold
that
it
hath
such
a
mightye
pore
in
ioyning
fleshe
together
/
that
if
it
be
sodden
with
fleshe
it
will
make
the
fleshe
growe
together
in
the
potte
whiles
it
is
in
sethinge
.
Of
Sanders
.
SAnders
are
kindes
of
woode
/
there
are
thre
kindes
/
the
whyte
/
the
red
/
and
the
yelowe
/
the
yelowe
is
best
smellinge
/
nexte
vnto
that
is
the
whyte
/
and
last
of
all
is
the
red
/
and
the
yelow
in
my
iudgement
is
hotest
/
and
nexte
vnto
him
is
the
whyte
/
and
of
the
third
the
red
is
the
coldest
.
I
do
not
agre
with
the
Arabianes
which
holde
that
all
the
Sanders
are
colde
/
seynge
that
the
yelow
are
at
the
lest
hote
in
the
first
degre
/
and
the
whyte
is
temperate
/
and
the
read
scarcely
can
be
proued
to
be
fully
colde
in
the
second
degre
.
It
is
proued
by
often
experience
that
all
the
thre
kindes
are
very
good
and
profitable
for
mans
principal
partes
/
and
that
the
yelowe
are
good
for
the
trimblinge
of
the
harte
.
Rede
sanders
hinder
the
flowinge
of
humores
to
the
partes
of
the
bodye
/
and
strenghthen
the
gummes
and
stomach
.
Al
kindes
of
Sanders
are
good
for
the
trimbling
of
the
hart
ioyned
with
an
ague
/
and
the
speciallye
when
they
are
layd
vpon
the
hart
.
Rede
sanders
are
good
to
be
menged
with
colde
herbes
both
for
the
goute
and
for
the
head
ache
of
an
hote
cause
/
and
they
stoppe
humores
that
flowe
into
the
eyes
.
Sanders
/
namelye
rede
/
are
good
to
be
brused
and
put
into
rose
water
/
and
to
foment
there
with
any
place
diseased
with
heate
/
and
namelye
the
liuer
.
Sanders
are
good
against
itchinge
/
if
the
place
be
bathed
with
the
water
that
they
are
sodden
in
.
Of
Saxifrage
.
THE
later
writers
call
manye
herbes
Saxifrages
/
and
especiallye
suche
as
breke
the
stone
/
for
so
doth
this
worde
Saxifrage
signifie
.
In
Englande
there
is
a
wilde
kinde
of
Daucus
with
longe
smal
leaues
/
whiche
groweth
commonlye
in
ranke
medowes
/
that
oure
Countremen
call
Saxifrage
.
Aboute
Colon
there
groweth
in
sandye
groundes
not
far
from
the
Rhene
syde
a
kinde
of
Saxifrage
/
whiche
groweth
verye
thicke
and
crepeth
by
the
grounde
in
fashion
and
forme
lyke
vnto
Tyme
:
the
Coloners
call
it
Klein
steinbrech
/
and
I
name
it
in
English
Tyme
saxifrage
.
I
haue
sene
of
this
kinde
growinge
in
Essexe
by
the
Seasyde
.
There
is
an
other
in
Germanye
called
weiss
Steinbrech
.
This
hath
round
leaues
/
and
is
indented
very
litle
/
I
mighte
compare
it
to
Yuie
/
if
it
had
a
sharpe
pointe
comminge
oute
of
the
middes
/
the
stalke
is
small
/
and
whyte
floures
growe
in
the
toppes
/
the
rote
is
full
of
litle
knoppes
lyke
pearles
.
It
groweth
verye
commonlye
in
Germanye
and
in
diuerse
places
of
England
to
/
Fuchsius
maketh
the
common
Melilote
Saxifragiam
luteam
/
that
is
yelow
steinbrech
.
depiction of plant
Saxifragia
alba
.
The
vertues
of
Saxifrage
.
THE
name
of
Saxifrage
teacheth
the
vertues
of
all
the
kindes
thereof
/
and
declare
the
vertues
of
them
.
The
white
Saxifrage
with
the
indented
leafe
is
moste
commended
for
the
breakinge
of
the
stone
/
for
if
the
leaues
and
rootes
be
sodden
in
wine
/
they
make
a
man
make
water
/
and
purge
the
kidneis
and
driue
out
the
stone
both
of
the
bladder
and
kidneys
/
if
it
be
not
confirmed
into
muche
hardnes
before
.
The
newe
writers
holde
also
that
if
the
rotes
be
beaten
into
pouder
/
and
made
after
the
maner
of
an
electuary
and
receyued
/
is
good
for
the
same
purpose
.
Some
of
them
hold
also
/
that
if
in
the
moneth
of
May
the
herbe
be
distilled
in
a
duble
vessel
after
the
maner
of
alcumistry
/
that
the
water
thereof
after
a
man
hath
sitten
in
a
warme
bath
dronken
/
hath
the
same
propertye
to
breake
the
stone
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Scabius
.
SCabiosa
is
named
in
English
Scabius
/
and
there
are
diuerse
kindes
of
Scabius
/
wherofsome
are
more
&
some
are
lesse
/
most
commonly
according
vnto
the
nature
of
the
grounde
where
as
they
growe
:
it
that
groweth
amongest
the
corne
/
is
rankest
of
al
other
.
And
this
is
the
token
whereby
Scabius
is
knowen
from
the
deuils
byte
/
and
diuerse
other
lyke
herbes
vnto
it
/
that
if
ye
breake
the
leafe
insunder
/
ther
will
come
out
small
sinewes
like
smalle
here
s
whiche
will
not
suffer
the
one
halfe
of
the
leafe
to
be
pulled
insunder
one
from
an
other
to
fall
awaye
to
the
ground
of
a
longe
tyme
.
All
the
leaues
of
euerye
kinde
of
Scabius
are
indented
or
iagged
/
and
haue
blewe
floures
in
the
vppermoste
of
the
stalke
.
depiction of plant
Scabiosa
.
The
vertues
of
Scabius
.
SCabius
which
hath
the
name
of
Scabbes
/
is
good
against
scabbes
and
breking
out
of
the
skin
/
whether
it
be
taken
in
with
the
broth
wherin
it
is
sodden
in
/
or
if
the
sore
places
be
anointed
with
the
iuyce
of
it
/
or
with
an
oyntment
made
of
it
.
It
is
good
for
al
the
diseses
of
the
brest
&
lunges
/
for
it
purgeth
the
lunges
&
brest
of
all
filthy
matter
.
It
is
very
good
to
be
layd
vpon
pestilent
sores
to
ripe
them
/
&
to
breke
them
/
in
so
much
that
if
dedly
sores
be
anointed
&
plastered
therwith
al
/
in
iij.
houres
as
the
later
writers
hold
/
the
same
wil
vanishe
and
go
away
/
or
ellis
at
the
lest
be
resolued
or
made
ripe
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Sene.
depiction of plant
Sena
.
THere
hath
bene
a
great
errour
of
late
yeares
amonges
many
men
/
whiche
haue
thought
that
Sene
had
bene
a
tre
/
which
groweth
in
manye
places
of
Englande
.
But
the
right
Sene
is
an
herbe
that
groweth
in
Italy
in
Hetruria
and
Apulia
/
and
in
Alexandria
/
whiche
is
sowen
in
April
and
in
Maye
euerye
yere
/
and
dieth
before
winter
.
It
hath
thicke
leaues
and
somthinge
fat
like
vnto
licores
.
The
stalke
is
a
cubit
high
/
out
of
the
which
grow
litle
braunches
that
wil
be
wonde
about
after
the
fashion
of
a
withy
.
The
floures
are
yelowe
/
and
in
them
runne
certayne
purple
vaines
.
After
the
floure
commeth
a
sede
vessel
or
a
cod
in
forme
hoked
or
croked
in
/
after
the
maner
of
a
hooke
or
a
sycle
.
The
sedes
are
in
coloure
some
thinge
grenishe
in
blacke
/
muche
lyke
the
sedes
of
grapes
.
The
tre
that
they
call
Sene
in
England
/
is
Colutea
in
Theophrast
/
and
hath
coddes
much
vnlyke
the
coddes
of
Sene
as
ye
maye
se
by
this
description
.
The
vertues
of
Sene
oute
of
Mesue
.
THE
Sene
coddes
are
hote
in
the
beginninge
of
the
second
degre
/
and
drye
in
the
first
.
And
the
leaues
are
hote
in
the
firste
degre
.
Sene
scoureth
awaye
and
purgeth
awaye
gentlye
melancholye
and
burnt
choler
/
from
the
braine
/
from
the
sensible
partes
/
from
the
hart
/
lunges
/
liuer
and
milte
/
and
therefore
it
is
good
for
diseases
that
springe
of
the
humores
of
those
places
as
are
melancholike
and
olde
agues
.
And
Sene
maketh
a
man
to
be
ioyful
and
merye
/
for
it
taketh
awaye
the
humore
and
cause
that
maketh
men
sad
without
a
cause
/
and
it
maketh
the
bodye
to
loke
florishinge
and
lustye
/
and
openeth
al
stoppinges
of
the
inwarde
partes
of
the
bodye
.
The
broth
of
the
leaues
of
Sene
and
of
Camomill
/
do
strenghten
the
brayne
and
sinewes
if
they
be
washed
therewith
.
The
same
vsed
anye
waye
that
ye
will
/
strenghteneth
the
sight
and
the
hearinge
.
Bitinge
sharpe
thinges
as
ginger
/
erth
salt
/
salt
of
Inde
/
do
further
the
workinge
of
Sene
/
because
it
is
verye
weke
and
slow
in
workinge
.
Because
it
shall
not
hurt
the
stomache
/
there
must
be
menged
withall
suche
medicines
as
comfort
the
stomache
and
hart
.
Therefore
it
is
ordened
that
it
should
be
sodden
with
a
good
deale
of
the
broth
/
eyther
of
a
cocke
or
a
henne
/
or
wether
mutton
or
vele
/
or
ellis
it
oughte
to
be
infused
in
whay
with
a
litle
spyke
of
Inde
/
and
afterwarde
when
it
hath
sodden
a
longe
tyme
softely
vpon
the
fyre
/
then
it
must
be
taken
/
or
ellis
his
pouder
is
to
be
taken
with
swete
milke
.
It
maye
be
taken
from
ʒ
.
v.
and
an
halfe
to
an
vnce
.
It
is
found
by
experience
after
that
Mesue
wrote
/
and
proued
by
good
reason
/
that
Sene
is
not
so
noysum
for
the
stomacke
as
Mesue
writeth
/
and
that
the
leaues
purge
euen
as
well
as
the
coddes
.
Howbeit
this
I
can
witnes
by
experience
in
me
/
other
weyke
personnes
that
Sene
in
workinge
maketh
a
greate
rumblinge
/
gnawynge
and
payne
in
the
bellye
/
and
that
in
other
that
be
stronge
/
it
maketh
no
suche
busynes
.
If
there
be
anye
man
or
woman
that
is
sore
geuen
to
sadnes
and
melancholye
/
and
be
vexed
with
diseases
arisinge
therevpon
/
it
shall
be
good
for
him
to
put
to
euery
gallon
of
new
bere
before
it
be
turned
halfe
an
vnce
or
a
litle
more
or
lesse
as
he
can
abyde
the
taste
of
Sene.
And
it
were
better
to
put
it
into
newe
wyne
/
when
it
is
firste
pressed
oute
of
the
grapes
/
in
the
same
quantite
as
I
haue
tolde
before
/
in
the
like
quantite
of
must
aunsweringe
to
the
quantite
of
bere
.
Some
late
writers
holde
that
Sene
wil
also
purge
fleme
wel
/
and
that
it
wil
clere
and
clenge
the
bloode
.
Of
Spinage
.
SPinage
or
spineth
is
an
herbe
lately
found
&
not
long
in
vse
/
but
it
is
so
wel
knowen
amongest
al
men
in
al
countrees
/
that
it
nedeth
no
description
/
it
is
well
knowen
from
other
herbes
by
the
indented
or
cut
leaues
/
pricky
sede
and
waterish
taste
/
I
knowe
not
wherefore
it
is
good
/
sauinge
to
fill
the
belly
&
louse
it
a
litle
.
depiction of plant
Spinage
.
But
with
those
profittes
it
hurteth
the
stomach
and
bredeth
winde
.
It
were
best
that
they
that
woulde
vse
it
/
shoulde
seth
it
a
litle
/
and
presse
oute
betwene
two
trenchers
a
great
parte
of
his
watery
iuyce
/
and
so
choppe
it
and
eat
it
with
other
herbes
/
somthinge
hoter
then
it
is
it selfe
.
Of
Tamarindes
.
TAmarindus
is
as
muche
to
saye
as
a
Date
of
Inde
/
yet
is
it
more
like
a
plume
then
a
Date
/
and
therefore
some
false
theues
menge
bullesses
and
other
kindes
of
tarte
plumbes
with
Tamarindes
/
and
so
begile
vs
Christianes
/
but
the
falshode
maye
be
knowen
by
the
coloure
and
exceadinge
sourenes
.
This
fruyte
is
called
of
the
later
Grekes
Oxyphaenix
,
that
is
soure
Date
.
depiction of plant
Tamarindus
.
The
vertues
of
Tamarindes
out
of
Mesue
.
TAmarindes
scoure
away
choler
and
hold
doune
the
rage
of
it
/
and
the
heat
of
the
blood
.
They
are
good
for
the
burninge
of
the
lyuer
and
stomach
.
And
they
are
a
good
medicin
against
thirst
/
and
for
al
kindes
of
burninges
/
and
for
the
iaundes
or
guelsought
/
they
stoppe
vomitinge
/
and
helpe
hote
and
hasty
agues
that
had
nede
of
a
purgation
.
Mesue
geueth
in
Tamarindes
from
the
quantite
of
two
vnces
vnto
fyue
vnces
.
But
the
later
writers
geue
but
one
vnce
of
the
fleshe
streyned
throw
/
and
it
worketh
well
inough
.
I
haue
purged
some
weike
bodyes
with
an
halfe
vnce
.
Because
Cassia
is
very
lothsome
vnto
many
/
it
were
good
to
menge
halfe
an
vnce
or
sixe
drammes
of
Cassia
with
an
halfe
vnce
of
this
/
for
it
wil
tempre
with
his
sournes
the
lothsum
swetnes
of
the
Cassia
.
Because
this
fruyte
is
colde
and
drye
in
the
second
degre
/
and
therefore
hurteth
a
colde
stomache
/
the
vse
is
to
menge
with
them
a
litle
spyke
of
Inde
or
Mastick
or
Mace
.
It
wil
worke
more
strongly
/
if
ye
put
to
it
the
iuyce
of
yonge
hoppes
or
of
fumitory
.
Mesue
sayth
also
that
the
noysumnes
of
Tamarindes
is
taken
awaye
by
menginge
them
with
the
iuyces
of
Fenel
/
Percely
/
Endyue
or
wild
succorye
.
The
best
Tamarindes
haue
sournes
menged
with
a
certayne
swete
tast
/
blackish
/
and
are
shyninge
with
certeyne
tustes
or
thrommes
/
lyke
rootes
/
freshe
and
not
drye
.
Of
Tormentill
.
depiction of plant
Heptaphyllon
.
TOrmentilla
is
so
called
in
Barbarous
Latin
/
and
in
Englishe
Tormentil
/
of
some
it
is
called
in
Greke
Heptaphyllon
.
It
groweth
in
mores
/
hethes
and
closes
in
all
countres
.
Tormentill
hath
seuen
leaues
/
where
as
Cinkfoly
hath
but
fiue
/
and
at
the
first
sighte
is
verye
like
vnto
Cinkefoly
.
It
hath
a
smal
stalke
and
verye
yelowe
floures
/
and
hath
a
shorte
knoppye
roote
/
which
in
tast
is
bindinge
.
The
vertues
of
Tormentill
.
THE
common
herbaries
haue
proued
by
experience
that
the
herbe
called
Bistorta
/
that
is
Dock
bistorte
and
Tormentill
are
altogether
like
in
properties
and
vertues
.
They
write
that
they
are
good
to
heale
olde
rinninge
sores
.
If
one
parte
of
the
roote
of
Tormentil
be
dronken
in
rayne
water
/
and
an
other
be
brused
and
layd
to
the
kidneys
with
vinegre
/
it
wil
holde
the
birth
that
it
fall
not
before
the
tyme
.
Tormentil
is
good
for
them
that
can
not
hold
ther
water
/
if
it
be
taken
with
the
iuyce
of
Plantayne
.
It
will
stoppe
weomens
floures
if
they
sitt
in
the
broth
of
it
vp
to
the
nauell
/
the
rootes
wil
do
the
same
/
if
they
be
smal
broken
/
and
knodden
together
with
hony
and
spicknard
/
and
layd
to
the
lowest
part
of
the
bellye
.
The
ponder
of
Tormentil
sprincled
vpon
a
wonde
/
stoppeth
the
blood
that
runneth
out
of
it
:
the
pouder
mingled
with
the
whyte
of
an
egge
and
fried
vpon
a
tyle
stone
/
and
by
and
by
eaten
/
stoppeth
the
vomitinge
of
choler
.
The
broth
of
the
rootes
is
a
good
remedye
for
al
kindes
of
poyson
/
and
some
hold
that
if
it
be
stilled
in
balneo
Mariae
,
it
will
do
the
same
/
manye
vse
to
put
the
roote
in
medicines
that
are
made
against
the
pestilence
.
The
rote
of
Tormentil
is
good
for
the
bloodye
flixe
/
and
to
heale
grene
wondes
that
are
withoute
and
within
taken
in
with
drinke
.
Of
the
herbe
Trinite
.
THere
is
an
herbe
which
I
haue
sene
growynge
in
the
alpes
and
in
some
gardines
in
Germany
which
is
called
of
some
writers
Trinitaria
,
of
other
Hepatica
nobilis
,
in
duch
Edel
leberkraut
.
It
hath
thre
sharpe
pointes
on
euerye
lefe
.
The
leaf
looketh
like
vnto
a
clauer
/
but
that
it
is
hole
and
not
cut
to
the
bottom
.
The
leaues
grow
vpon
longe
foote
stalkes
.
The
principal
stalkes
are
longe
and
smalle
/
and
vpon
the
toppe
of
them
growe
floures
/
and
no
where
ellis
/
in
white
blew
.
When
the
floures
are
gone
/
there
ariseth
a
knop
wherein
the
sedes
ar
/
in
color
blewish
and
long
/
not
vnlike
vnto
the
sede
of
Columbine
.
The
vertues
of
herbe
Trinite
/
or
noble
Liuerwurte
.
THE
later
writers
hold
that
this
herbe
is
good
for
the
liuer
/
and
specially
for
the
liuer
of
new
maried
yong
men
/
which
are
desyrous
of
childer
/
and
that
it
is
good
for
the
prouokinge
of
Vrine
/
and
for
the
diseases
of
the
bladder
and
kidneis
/
and
other
diseases
of
the
bladder
and
kidneis
/
and
other
diseases
of
the
inwarde
partes
.
The
same
saye
that
the
water
of
this
herbe
is
good
to
dryue
fyrye
burninges
from
anye
place
greued
therewith
.
Of
Valeriane
.
THere
are
diuers
herbes
that
are
called
Valerian
/
Phu
in
Dioscorides
is
called
Valeriana
magna
of
the
Apothecaries
.
There
is
an
herbe
that
groweth
in
watery
places
besides
ditches
and
riuers
/
which
hath
leaues
growynge
vpon
braunches
lyke
vnto
Ashe
leaues
/
and
hath
a
roote
full
of
smal
stringes
lyke
thredes
/
of
a
smell
not
vnpleasant
.
There
is
an
other
kinde
whiche
we
call
Valerian
in
Englishe
/
and
it
hath
a
blew
floure
which
is
called
of
some
Latine
men
Valeriana
Graeca
.
depiction of plant
Phu
magnum
.
depiction of plant
Phu
vulgare
.
The
vertues
of
these
herbes
.
OVRE
Englishe
men
vse
the
Valerian
/
whiche
is
called
Valeriana
Graeca
,
againste
cuttes
and
woundes
.
And
the
Duche
vse
there
Valeriana
to
drinke
it
or
to
laye
it
in
whyte
wine
/
and
to
washe
the
eyes
withal
/
for
they
saye
it
is
tryed
by
experience
/
that
it
is
wounderfullye
good
both
for
the
kepinge
of
the
eyes
and
also
for
the
increase
of
the
eyesight
.
Some
vse
to
laye
the
roote
amonges
clothes
/
to
make
them
smell
swete
.
But
I
woulde
that
it
shoulde
be
menged
with
other
herbes
that
are
good
for
the
plague
/
and
with
suche
herbes
as
are
good
for
the
openinge
of
the
lyuer
and
the
milt
/
for
it
serues
well
for
that
purpose
.
Of
Fluellin
.
depiction of plant
Veronica
.
FLuellin
is
called
in
Latin
Veronica
,
in
Duch
Ehrēpreis
/
it
crepeth
by
the
ground
and
hath
small
litle
iagged
leaues
/
which
are
not
very
long
nor
very
broad
.
They
grow
in
order
two
and
two
together
/
some
of
the
leaues
bowe
inward
and
beare
the
likenes
of
a
gutter
/
one
kind
which
is
moste
common
crepeth
by
the
grounde
/
and
is
founde
vpon
old
mold
hilles
couered
with
grasse
/
and
aboute
tre
rootes
/
in
the
top
of
the
stalkes
are
longe
eares
where
in
are
in
whyte
blewe
floures
with
a
litle
scattered
here
and
there
.
When
as
the
floures
are
gone
/
there
arise
litle
sede
vessels
like
vnto
them
of
Bursa
pastoris
.
The
sedes
are
very
smal
that
are
conteined
therein
.
The
vertues
of
Fluellin
.
VEronica
or
Fluellin
hath
a
certaine
bitternes
in
it
/
and
verye
muche
bindinge
or
astriction
.
It
is
wonderfully
good
both
for
grene
woundes
and
old
also
/
for
scabes
/
fourfines
and
all
sores
/
some
hold
that
it
is
good
for
the
common
lepre
/
which
is
in
dede
Clephantia
.
The
newe
writers
hold
that
it
driueth
away
swellinges
/
&
namely
such
as
are
in
the
necke
.
And
they
saye
that
it
is
good
for
the
pestilence
and
for
the
stopping
of
the
liuer
and
milt
/
and
that
it
is
good
for
lunges
that
haue
the
skin
of
.
Of
the
herbe
called
Virga
aurea
.
depiction of plant
Virga
aurea
.
THE
herbe
that
is
called
of
some
Virga
aurea
,
is
named
of
other
Herba
Iudaica
,
and
Solidago
Saracenica
,
It
is
named
in
Duche
Heydnisch
wundkraut
/
it
may
be
called
in
English
Golden
rod
/
or
Hethnish
wountwurte
.
It
hath
a
stalke
somthinge
hollowe
/
two
cubites
longe
/
which
is
rede
as
the
rotes
are
also
/
the
leaues
are
longe
like
a
Pech
or
Wylow
lefe
/
but
al
indented
about
like
a
saw
.
There
grow
yelowe
floures
in
the
toppe
/
which
at
the
length
turne
into
whyte
downe
.
I
haue
marked
two
kindes
herbe
/
whereof
the
better
is
it
with
the
rede
stalkes
/
braunches
and
rotes
/
and
doth
growe
in
plentye
a
litle
from
the
cytie
of
Wysenburge
in
high
Almanye
in
the
syde
of
an
high
mountayne
/
and
in
diuerse
other
mountaynes
and
wildernesses
in
that
countre
.
The
other
kinde
hath
a
grene
stalke
and
grene
braunches
/
but
it
differeth
nothinge
in
fashon
and
figure
from
the
other
kinde
/
but
in
color
and
in
the
place
of
growynge
/
for
this
groweth
in
manye
places
besyde
the
Rhene
.
The
vertues
of
the
Golden
rod.
THE
Surgianes
of
Germanye
make
of
thys
herbe
wyth
other
of
lyke
nature
/
as
are
Sanicle
/
Fluellin
/
Herbe
two
pence
/
and
suche
other
a
wounde
drinke
/
whiche
they
gyue
into
them
that
are
wounded
within
/
and
douteles
they
do
manye
great
cures
there
with
.
This
herbe
is
wonderfullye
good
both
for
inward
and
outward
woundes
.
They
vse
this
also
for
fistulas
and
false
and
hollowe
woundes
/
crepinge
inwarde
.
Arnolde
of
Newton
writeth
that
this
herbe
is
good
to
make
a
man
make
water
/
and
to
breake
the
stone
.
This
herbe
stoppeth
laxes
both
in
drinke
and
in
clisters
.
The
broth
of
it
healeth
sores
and
blisters
in
the
mouth
/
and
it
fasteneth
and
strenghteneth
the
teth
.
If
ye
gargle
with
the
broth
or
iuyce
of
it
/
it
wil
driue
away
the
inflammationes
or
hote
burninges
of
Vuula
/
squinansy
and
of
the
iawes
.
The
pouder
is
good
for
old
sores
/
for
it
drieth
them
vp
and
healeth
them
quickly
.
Hierom
Bock
geueth
almoste
all
the
fornamed
vertues
vnto
the
distilled
water
of
the
herbe
/
and
sayth
also
that
it
is
good
for
the
stomach
and
mother
/
and
other
partes
that
haue
the
skinne
of
/
and
brede
gnawinges
in
a
mannis
body
.
But
I
set
more
by
the
iuyce
/
broth
/
and
pouder
of
the
herbes
/
then
I
do
by
their
waters
.
Of
the
roote
called
Setwal
/
or
Zedoaria
.
I
Haue
not
yet
spoken
with
anye
man
/
nether
rede
any
mannis
booke
of
this
age
/
that
hath
sene
Setwal
grene
/
wherefore
we
can
not
describe
it
.
But
because
we
haue
the
roote
/
we
can
iudge
somthinge
of
it
both
by
taste
and
the
workinge
of
it
/
and
by
bokes
of
elder
writers
that
haue
written
of
it
.
The
vertues
of
Setwal
out
of
the
Arabianes
.
SEtwal
or
Zedoaria
is
of
a
certein
natural
propertye
and
not
elemental
/
maketh
a
man
fat
/
and
withstandeth
poyson
and
venome
/
and
therfore
it
is
good
against
napellum
/
and
many
vse
to
put
it
into
diuerse
kindes
of
triacles
.
And
if
a
man
eat
of
it
after
vnyons
and
garleke
/
it
taketh
the
smell
of
them
awaye
/
as
it
taketh
also
the
smell
of
wine
awaye
.
It
breaketh
grosse
winde
/
and
healeth
the
bytinges
of
venemous
beastes
/
and
it
stoppeth
the
belly
.
It
resolueth
or
melteth
awaye
grosse
empostemes
and
swellinges
/
and
speciallye
them
that
are
in
the
mother
.
It
stoppeth
perbreakinge
/
and
is
good
for
a
windye
colyke
.
Of
Rosa
solis
.
ROsa
solis
is
a
litle
small
herbe
that
groweth
in
mossey
groundes
and
in
fennes
and
watery
mores
with
a
brode
hory
thinge
in
the
toppe
/
it
groweth
not
aboue
the
height
of
thre
or
foure
fingers
height
.
The
vertues
of
Rosa
solis
.
OVR
English
men
now
adayes
set
very
muche
by
it
/
and
holde
that
it
is
good
for
consumptious
and
swouning
/
and
faintnes
of
the
harte
/
but
I
haue
no
sure
operience
of
this
/
nether
haue
I
red
of
anye
olde
writer
what
vertues
it
hath
/
wherefore
I
dare
promise
nothing
of
it
.
Of
the
Coweslippe
.
A
Coweslippe
is
named
in
the
Herbaries
&
Apothecaries
Latin
herba
paralysis
,
&
there
are
two
kindes
of
them
/
&
the
one
is
redder
yelow
then
the
other
/
&
the
other
paler
/
they
differ
also
in
smel
/
for
the
one
smelleth
better
then
the
other
/
the
one
is
called
in
the
West
contre
of
some
a
Cowislip
/
&
the
other
an
Oxislip
/
&
they
are
both
call
in
Cambridge
shyre
Pagles
.
There
are
some
grene
Cowislippes
&
some
dubbel
/
tripel
and
quadrupel
that
grow
in
gardines
/
but
they
differ
not
in
kinde
from
the
other
/
of
the
same
kinde
is
our
prinrose
/
which
I
neuer
saw
grow
in
any
place
/
sauing
in
England
&
East
Freseland
ij
.
cold
contrees
/
be
like
it
wil
not
grow
in
hote
countrees
/
and
of
al
them
that
hither
to
hath
written
of
herbes
/
no
man
that
I
do
remember
hath
mention
of
this
kind
/
nether
set
out
anye
figure
of
it
/
sauing
only
Rembertus
/
and
a
Barnet
of
Swigerlandt
/
in
the
boke
called
the
garden
of
Germanes
/
who
writeth
that
it
groweth
in
the
toppe
of
a
cold
mountayne
in
his
countrey
.
Ruellius
calleth
our
two
kind
of
Cowislip
Verbascum
and
Phlomides
,
but
Matthiolus
bringeth
reasones
against
him
that
they
are
not
Phlomides
,
&
he
saith
that
our
Cowislip
is
called
in
Latin
Primula
veris
,
which
name
we
geue
more
iustly
to
oure
prinrose
/
which
commeth
furth
a
great
while
before
the
Cowislip
.
The
Germanes
call
the
Cowislip
Schlussel
blumen
/
because
they
haue
a
great
sort
of
floures
like
keyes
/
growing
together
in
the
top
of
the
littel
stalke
.
The
vertues
of
Cowislip
out
of
Tragus
/
Fuchsius
/
and
Matthiolus
.
Tragus
.
THE
floures
of
Cowislip
conserued
in
sugar
/
and
also
the
stilled
water
ther
of
/
are
very
good
for
them
that
are
weke
&
very
low
brought
by
consumption
of
long
sicknes
/
also
for
them
that
haue
the
hole
palsey
/
and
for
them
that
sounde
oft
/
&
they
saye
that
this
is
knowen
by
experience
/
it
hath
a
singuler
property
to
comfort
the
hart
.
The
floures
and
leaues
of
Cowislip
brused
and
layde
to
/
are
good
against
the
bitings
of
venemous
beastes
/
&
they
swage
swellinges
/
they
heale
also
woundes
/
both
if
the
water
be
poured
vpon
them
/
and
also
if
the
leafe
be
brused
&
laid
vpon
them
.
Tragus
sayth
that
the
water
of
Cowislippes
layde
to
a
mannis
heade
/
swageth
the
ache
thereof
/
if
it
come
of
a
hote
cause
/
&
that
he
saith
to
be
knowen
by
experience
.
Some
weomen
springkle
the
floures
of
Cowislip
with
whyte
wine
/
and
after
still
it
and
washe
their
faces
with
that
water
to
driue
wrinkles
away
/
&
to
make
them
fayre
in
the
eyes
of
the
worlde
rather
then
in
the
eyes
of
God
/
whom
they
are
not
afrayd
to
offende
with
the
scluttishnes
/
filthines
/
and
foulnes
of
the
soule
.
Fuchsius
.
THE
later
writers
geue
these
properties
to
the
two
kindes
of
Cowislip
/
they
are
good
to
be
broken
&
brused
/
&
laid
to
the
ioyntes
that
ake
/
the
stoppinge
of
the
bladder
and
kidneis
is
taken
away
by
the
vsing
of
the
rootes
of
these
.
The
iuyce
of
these
herbes
is
good
to
be
taken
in
/
and
also
to
be
layd
with
out
vpon
broken
bones
/
and
them
that
are
out
of
ioynt
/
they
bind
very
littel
/
and
they
are
bitter
/
and
a
littel
byting
in
taste
/
by
which
properties
they
can
not
fully
bringe
to
passe
that
the
practitioners
saye
they
can
do
without
the
helpe
of
other
herbes
/
in
heling
of
bone
and
displaced
membres
/
yet
they
may
wel
inough
drye
vp
and
scoure
away
/
which
properties
Galen
geueth
vnto
his
Verbasculis
.
The
Herbaries
of
oure
time
saye
that
they
are
hote
and
dry
/
and
the
weomen
that
would
be
fayre
/
and
labor
to
encrease
their
bewtie
/
washe
their
faces
with
the
iuyce
of
the
floures
of
them
.
Matthiolus
.
THE
later
writers
holde
that
this
herbe
hath
the
vertue
to
swage
the
ache
of
the
iointes
/
they
do
also
commend
the
broth
of
the
rotes
to
be
good
for
the
stone
of
the
kidney
&
also
of
the
bladder
/
They
saye
also
that
the
iuyce
of
them
both
dronken
inwardly
/
&
layd
to
without
/
is
good
for
broken
bones
&
suche
as
are
out
of
ioynt
/
they
say
also
that
if
they
be
sodden
with
sage
&
mergerum
/
their
broth
is
good
against
the
cold
diseases
of
the
sinewes
&
the
brayne
/
wherfore
they
are
very
good
to
be
geuen
to
be
dronken
vnto
them
that
haue
the
palsey
/
or
any
num
or
tremble
member
.
The
water
of
the
floures
of
Cowislippes
is
good
to
be
dronken
of
them
that
sound
/
when
as
the
body
is
very
feble
&
weke
/
for
as
the
experimentores
do
saye
they
comfort
the
hart
wonderfully
/
the
floures
are
good
to
be
layd
to
the
striken
of
scorpiones
&
feldspiders
/
for
they
easelye
scatter
awaye
the
swellinges
&
dissolue
them
.
The
leues
or
the
floures
brused
/
will
heale
woundes
/
the
stilled
water
that
is
out
/
if
the
hole
herbe
is
good
for
the
heade
ache
/
&
Matthiolus
confirmeth
it
that
Tragus
and
Fuchsius
wrote
before
/
concerning
the
propertie
that
Cowlip
water
hath
to
make
faire
faces
.
Of
the
Holye
tre
.
THE
tre
which
is
called
commonly
in
England
Holy
/
&
in
some
places
Holme
/
and
in
other
places
Huluer
/
is
iudged
to
be
Aquifolium
in
Latin
or
Agrifolium
,
&
of
Theophrastus
to
be
named
Crateagonon
,
and
of
some
Paliurus
,
whatsoeuer
men
iudge
it
to
be
/
it
is
not
certenelye
knowen
as
yet
what
it
is
/
but
because
it
hath
one
good
propertye
in
Phisicke
/
I
will
not
passe
ouer
it
without
making
of
some
mention
of
it
.
The
vertues
.
THE
broth
of
the
barkes
of
the
roote
are
very
good
to
be
sodden
for
them
that
haue
had
their
iointes
or
members
out
of
ioynte
/
and
haue
waxed
hard
thereafter
.
For
it
softneth
and
resolueth
/
and
driueth
awaye
swellinges
/
&
sodoreth
together
broken
bones
.
Other
properties
that
this
tre
hath
/
I
know
none
/
sauing
that
the
barke
is
good
to
make
byrd
lime
of
/
and
the
bowes
are
good
to
swepe
kynyes
withal
/
and
the
stades
are
good
baytes
to
entyse
felde
fares
to
come
to
lymeroddes
/
when
as
all
other
berries
are
eaten
vp
in
the
woode
/
this
tre
is
called
in
Duche
Wald
distelen
/
and
Stech
palmen
.
If
any
be
desyrous
to
make
byrd
lime
of
the
barkes
/
they
may
lerne
it
of
me
which
haue
made
it
oft
tymes
after
this
manner
:
About
Midsommer
I
pill
of
the
barkes
/
and
strayt
way
seth
them
a
good
while
/
and
then
I
pull
of
the
outtermost
rind
/
and
lay
them
in
a
moyst
corner
/
or
digge
them
in
the
earth
or
a
dunghill
/
and
within
eight
or
ten
dayes
/
I
take
them
out
agayne
/
and
bray
them
or
bete
them
in
a
morter
as
smal
as
is
possible
/
and
then
I
washe
them
in
a
running
streame
/
or
if
I
can
not
come
by
that
in
other
cold
water
vntill
the
vnbeaten
peces
of
the
barkes
be
fallen
awaye
/
and
the
reste
become
lyme
.
FINIS
.