FVRTHER
OBSERVATIONS
OF
THE
ENGLISH
SPANISH
PILGRIME
,
CONCERNING
SPAINE
:
BEING
A
SECOND
PART
OF
HIS
FORMER
Booke
,
&c.
IN
the
Countrey
of
Segoria
,
vpon
the
Carpetan
borders
,
stands
a
village
heretofore
of
small
note
,
but
now
famous
,
for
the
stately
monastery
called
Scorialis
,
or
commonly
the
Escuriall
,
from
the
drosse
(
as
some
guesse
)
which
in
old
time
came
of
the
iron
about
those
parts
:
The
former
buildings
of
that
village
were
(
till
of
late
)
very
meane
and
homely
,
more
for
the
profit
then
pleasure
of
the
poore
husbandman
:
The
soyle
about
it
is
barren
and
stony
,
affording
very
hard
passage
for
carts
and
carriages
;
whereupon
there
is
but
little
prouision
of
corne
and
wine
,
but
good
store
of
cattell
,
by
reason
of
the
good
feeding
and
sweete
temper
of
the
ayre
,
whereas
the
more
inland
parts
of
the
Countrey
are
somewhat
scorched
with
ouer-much
heate
,
this
bloweth
many
coole
blasts
from
the
snowy
neighboring
mountaines
;
whence
flowes
good
store
of
water
enriching
the
ground
with
grasse
,
and
beautifying
the
fields
with
a
continuall
greennesse
.
Beyond
this
village
westward
about
a
mile
,
at
the
foote
of
an
high
hill
in
an
inclosed
valley
,
seuen
leagues
from
Madrid
,
stands
that
stately
pile
dedicated
to
the
honor
of
St.
Laurence
,
being
the
labour
of
foure
and
twenty
yeeres
,
a
building
of
incredible
cost
and
magnificence
,
and
such
,
as
no
former
age
could
paralell
;
So
that
it
may
iustly
be
accounted
one
of
the
greatest
wonders
of
this
latter
world
.
Besides
the
charges
of
rich
vestments
,
massy
vessels
of
gold
and
siluer
,
and
other
pretious
furniture
,
it
stood
the
King
of
Spaine
(
according
to
his
booke
of
accounts
)
in
one
thousand
two
hundred
Sesterces
,
which
makes
about
three
millions
of
money
,
or
(
according
to
others
)
nine
millions
of
pounds
.
The
whole
fabrik
is
built
in
a
square
,
except
on
that
side
toward
the
Kings
Pallace
and
on
the
backside
of
the
Church
,
looking
towards
Madrid
,
which
seemes
to
resemble
a
cradle
or
gridiron
vpon
which
St.
Laurence
was
broyled
:
Euery
side
but
this
extending
two
hundred
and
twenty
paces
:
Some
account
the
whole
length
of
it
(
from
North
to
South
)
no
lesse
then
seuen
hundred
and
twenty
feete
,
and
from
East
to
West
(
according
to
the
common
measure
)
fiue
hundred
and
seuenty
.
Each
corner
of
the
building
is
garded
with
a
faire
tower
made
more
for
neatnesse
then
strength
,
and
beautified
(
from
the
bottome
to
the
top
)
with
many
faire
windowes
.
The
whole
fabricke
may
be
diuided
in
three
parts
:
On
the
South
side
stands
the
monastery
of
Monks
of
St.
Hierome
,
which
takes
vp
almost
one
halfe
of
it
.
Toward
the
Northside
stands
the
Colledge
for
yonger
nouices
of
the
same
order
,
Before
you
come
to
this
stately
edifice
,
you
may
first
obserue
on
the
outside
lying
before
it
,
an
open
walke
,
beginning
from
the
westside
of
the
Monastery
,
and
thence
compassing
all
the
Northside
,
being
two
hundred
foote
broade
on
the
West
part
betweene
the
Monastery
,
and
the
partition
,
and
one
hundred
and
forty
foote
broad
on
the
North
,
all
beautified
with
a
faire
pauement
of
small
square
stones
.
In
the
middest
according
to
the
length
of
the
building
,
on
that
side
where
the
adioyning
mountaine
ouer-lookes
it
:
A
faire
great
gate
opens
it selfe
betweene
eight
huge
pillars
on
both
sides
of
it
,
one
aboue
another
,
vpon
which
are
foure
other
lesser
pillars
,
and
in
the
midst
of
the
front
stands
a
curious
statue
of
S.
Laurence
.
This
great
gate
opens
to
the
Church
,
the
Monastery
,
and
the
Colledge
.
On
both
sides
of
it
are
other
lesser
gates
.
That
on
the
right
hand
affordes
a
passage
to
the
chops
of
mechanicall
arts
for
the
vse
of
the
Colledge
.
That
on
the
left
opens
a
way
to
the
lodgings
of
the
younger
Students
or
Nouices
.
On
the
same
side
also
is
a
lesser
gate
,
through
which
you
may
passe
into
the
Kings
Palace
.
In
a
faire
front
,
ouer
the
entrance
to
the
Church
,
stand
vpon
their
pillars
and
bases
,
the
statues
of
sixe
Kings
of
Israel
,
each
of
them
eighteene
foot
high
,
whose
heads
and
hands
are
of
white
Marble
,
the
rest
of
a
courser
stone
.
Let
vs
enter
now
into
the
interiour
parts
of
this
goodly
Fabricke
;
and
first
when
you
are
vp
the
staires
which
leade
to
the
chiefe
entrance
of
the
Church
,
a
large
open
walke
offers
it selfe
vnto
your
view
,
separating
the
Monastery
from
the
Colledge
.
In
this
walke
are
broad
steps
all
along
,
which
leade
to
the
entrance
of
the
Church
,
and
thence
to
another
open
Plaine
,
and
so
to
a
narrow
Alley
,
thorow
which
those
of
the
Monastery
on
the
one
side
,
and
those
of
the
Colledge
on
the
other
,
may
passe
to
the
Church
,
and
from
thence
into
the
lower
station
of
the
Quire
.
Now
the
place
where
this
Quire
stands
,
is
foure-square
,
hauing
three
great
Alleyes
,
or
Iles
,
or
Cloysters
in
the
square
,
which
are
accounted
for
the
Nauis
,
or
body
of
the
Church
.
Adioyning
to
this
place
of
the
lowermost
Quire
,
is
an
open
Court
on
both
sides
,
from
which
the
lower
Quire
it selfe
,
and
two
Chappels
scituated
towards
those
two
Courts
,
receiue
their
light
.
Aboue
this
lower
Quire
stands
the
Church
it selfe
,
with
its
proper
Quire
also
;
which
Church
(
besides
the
vpper
and
lower
stations
of
the
Quire
,
and
the
great
Chappell
)
is
fouresquare
of
it selfe
,
and
is
sustained
by
foure
pillars
,
and
other
necessary
props
,
and
it
hath
three
collaterall
Alleys
or
Cloysters
,
after
the
manner
of
the
former
.
In
this
Church
are
two
paire
of
faire
Organs
,
hauing
each
of
them
two
and
thirty
registers
or
keyes
.
This
Church
also
hath
no
lesse
then
sixe
and
thirty
Altars
,
and
a
stately
dore
,
by
which
they
goe
into
a
large
vault
at
the
time
of
Supplications
and
diuine
Orisons
;
This
Church
is
higher
then
the
inferiour
Quire
by
thirty
foot
,
and
the
Quire
of
that
is
so
much
higher
then
the
Church
.
The
pauement
of
the
Church
,
as
likewise
of
the
vpper
and
lower
Quire
,
is
checquered
with
white
and
black
Marble
.
In
the
roofe
of
the
Quire
are
expressed
by
the
Painter
the
Sunne
,
Moone
and
Starres
,
with
all
the
hoste
of
Heauen
in
most
glorious
manner
,
and
on
the
walles
the
portraitures
of
diuers
and
sundry
vertues
,
and
some
histories
of
S.
Laurence
and
S.
Hierome
.
The
seates
are
all
made
of
precious
wood
of
diuers
kinds
and
colours
in
Corinthian
worke
.
On
the
Southside
of
the
Church
is
a
faire
Porch
,
arched
and
beautified
with
diuers
pictures
.
In
this
Porch
is
a
cleare
Fountaine
,
built
about
with
Iasper
and
Marble
,
hauing
seuen
cocks
and
cisternes
,
where
the
Monkes
vse
to
wash
their
hands
,
when
they
goe
to
celebrate
their
diuine
Seruice
.
The
pauement
also
of
this
Porch
is
checquered
with
white
and
blacke
Marble
.
The
Vestry
is
next
,
a
stately
place
,
all
arched
and
paued
as
the
former
.
The
chests
,
and
presses
,
and
other
places
where
they
keepe
their
holy
Vests
,
and
ornaments
of
the
Altars
,
are
all
made
of
precious
wood
,
the
walles
couered
with
historicall
pictures
.
From
this
Vestry
they
ascend
by
many
steps
vnto
the
high
Altar
.
The
place
where
this
Altar
stands
is
fouresquare
,
and
paued
with
Iaspar
of
diuers
colours
.
In
the
same
place
are
certaine
Oratories
,
built
for
great
Princes
to
heare
Masse
,
which
Oratories
are
distinguished
into
foure
little
Chappels
,
and
adorned
both
on
the
walles
and
pauement
with
checkered
Iaspar
.
This
place
where
the
Altar
stands
,
is
ten
foot
higher
then
the
Church
,
and
they
goe
downe
from
hence
to
the
Church
by
certaine
steps
before
the
great
Chappell
all
of
Iaspar
.
Through
this
holy
place
(
as
they
cal
it
)
they
go
into
the
Reliquary
,
where
are
kept
diuers
precious
reliques
of
the
Saints
(
forsooth
)
and
shut
vp
in
their
cofers
or
boxes
.
The
like
Reliquary
is
on
the
South-side
also
,
full
of
many
rare
monuments
.
On
the
one
side
of
the
high
Altar
is
a
little
house
,
wherein
is
distributed
the
holy
Eucharist
,
a
place
of
great
holinesse
and
deuotion
surely
,
On
the
walls
of
this
house
are
curiously
painted
foure
histories
out
of
the
old
Testament
,
shadowing
out
this
holy
Sacrament
;
In
the
roofe
is
portrayde
the
Rainebow
in
the
clouds
with
many
Cherubins
and
Seraphins
about
it
.
Betweene
this
house
and
the
high
Altar
stands
the
Sacristia
,
within
which
is
the
Custodia
of
the
holy
Eucharist
(
as
they
call
it
)
This
place
is
built
vpon
eight
pillars
of
Iaspar
of
a
yellowish
colour
,
with
some
veines
or
streakes
of
white
;
This
Iaspar
is
so
hard
and
excellent
that
it
cannot
be
polished
but
with
Adamant
.
The
barres
and
chapiters
wrought
with
flowers
,
are
all
made
of
gilded
mettall
;
On
the
bases
which
hang
ouer
the
wreathes
stand
eight
statues
of
the
Apostles
,
the
other
foure
stand
in
other
hollow
places
thereabout
.
Those
twelue
statues
are
cut
and
ingrauen
with
admirable
Art
,
and
are
guilded
by
fire
.
The
pauement
of
this
Sacristia
is
layd
with
diuers
kindes
of
Iaspar
,
and
wrought
in
gilded
mettall
with
Mesaique
worke
.
The
two
leaue
dores
of
this
holy
place
,
are
made
of
the
best
rock
christall
included
in
guilded
mettall
,
and
are
so
transparent
,
that
the
inner
Sacristia
or
Custodia
wherein
the
holy
Eucharist
is
kept
,
may
easily
be
discerned
.
This
peece
by
those
that
haue
seene
it
,
and
all
other
rare
peeces
in
the
world
,
is
thought
to
bee
the
most
exquisite
and
admirable
.
The
maine
contriuer
of
this
curious
fabricke
was
that
famous
Arcitect
Iacobus
de
Frizzo
,
who
spent
seuen
whole
yeeres
in
cutting
and
polishing
those
Iaspers
.
Now
are
we
come
to
the
high
Altar
it selfe
,
a
worke
no
lesse
noble
and
artificiall
,
built
all
of
fine
Iasper
and
marble
,
whereon
are
placed
many
crosses
,
candlestickes
and
other
pretious
ornaments
.
This
Altar
is
beautified
with
many
curious
pictures
and
foure
high
places
for
the
said
pictures
,
whereof
some
are
higher
then
other
.
In
the
lowest
,
betweene
two
painted
tables
,
is
the
place
where
the
Custodia
stands
.
On
each
side
of
it
are
two
statues
,
representing
the
foure
Doctors
of
the
Church
,
Hierome
,
Augustine
,
Gregory
,
and
Ambrose
.
This
Custodia
is
of
pure
Iasper
,
and
adorned
with
flowers
ingrauen
in
Iasper
of
diuers
colours
,
vpon
which
as
vpon
their
Bases
stand
all
the
other
statues
and
columnes
of
greene
and
yeallowish
Iasper
,
with
their
feete
and
chapiters
of
guilded
mettall
.
The
square
tablets
vpon
the
chapiters
,
as
also
the
wreathes
,
and
borders
,
and
globes
,
are
made
of
a
more
refined
and
party
coloured
Iasper
.
What
shall
I
say
more
?
The
whole
peece
is
composed
of
the
richest
Iasper
of
seuerall
colours
,
with
mettals
cast
and
guilded
.
Next
to
the
pictures
of
the
second
high
place
or
hollow
,
are
two
other
statues
on
each
side
,
representing
the
foure
Euangelists
.
After
the
same
order
on
the
third
high
place
are
placed
on
each
side
,
two
other
statues
,
one
of
S.
Iames
the
Apostle
of
Spaine
,
the
other
of
S.
Andrew
the
tutelary
Saint
of
the
house
of
Burgundy
.
On
the
vppermost
high
place
are
the
images
of
S.
Peter
and
S.
Paul
.
The
innermost
Sacristia
or
Custodia
(
as
they
call
it
)
wherein
the
holy
Sacrament
or
body
of
Christ
(
as
they
say
)
is
preserued
,
is
made
wih
the
greatest
artifice
that
could
be
diuised
.
It
hath
foure
pillars
of
the
purest
Iasper
,
whose
bases
and
chapiters
are
of
pure
wrought
gold
,
and
so
are
the
tablets
,
and
borders
,
and
wreathes
,
and
flowers
,
all
about
the
Custodia
.
Heere
and
there
also
are
placed
many
shining
Emralds
.
The
feete
of
those
pillars
are
of
the
same
stone
,
engraued
,
and
inlaid
with
gold
in
diuers
places
.
Three
little
square
pilasters
which
sustaine
the
feete
of
the
other
pillars
,
are
of
siluer
and
gilt
,
the
ground-worke
or
foundation
of
the
whole
is
composed
of
the
same
stone
,
interlaced
with
gilded
mettall
.
The
tablets
and
squares
of
the
pillars
or
pyramids
,
are
of
the
same
materials
with
the
pillars
,
the
champhering
whereof
is
all
of
wrought
gold
.
The
priamids
are
made
of
the
richest
Iasper
of
a
dusky
colour
.
The
little
speares
or
bals
on
the
top
,
are
of
fine
wrought
gold
.
The
hinges
and
borders
of
the
two
leaue
dores
,
are
siluer
,
and
gilt
.
The
doores
themselues
are
of
rocke
Christall
.
That
side
of
it
toward
the
Church
hath
a
large
square
window
of
the
same
.
The
two
other
sides
are
adorned
with
vari-coloured
Iasper
,
and
inlayd
with
pure
gold
.
With
the
very
same
materials
and
artifice
is
the
inside
beautified
.
In
the
midst
of
the
roofe
hangs
a
precious
Topaze
,
wherein
is
layd
vp
the
consecrated
body
of
Christ
(
as
they
beleeue
)
inclosed
in
a
boxe
of
pretious
Arhate
.
We
haue
seene
the
Church
,
now
followes
a
description
of
the
Monastery
if
selfe
.
In
the
great
walke
before
the
common
entrance
into
the
Church
,
there
is
a
gate
opening
a
passage
into
the
common
Porch
of
this
Monastery
;
passing
through
this
porch
,
you
come
to
a
tower
where
the
bells
hang
,
together
with
a
curious
clocke
shewing
both
the
naturall
and
planetary
houres
;
This
tower
is
erected
from
the
very
groundwork
of
the
Church
toward
the
Monastery
,
and
is
answered
by
another
right
opposite
,
there
is
a
way
also
from
this
porch
of
the
Monastery
to
a
faire
parlour
,
for
the
resort
of
those
that
would
haue
conference
with
the
Monkes
.
Next
to
this
,
is
a
most
stately
and
magnificent
stairecase
with
a
roofe
and
couering
answerable
.
Next
these
staires
adioynes
a
Chappell
,
where
their
masse
was
celebrated
while
the
Church
was
building
,
here
is
also
a
closet
where
the
Records
and
writings
of
the
Monastery
are
carefully
preserued
.
Through
the
same
great
porch
you
passe
into
the
Court
of
the
Monastery
,
thence
to
the
vault
,
and
so
to
another
Court
where
vnder
ground
,
is
kept
all
the
raine-water
,
which
gathers
together
in
that
place
.
Betwixt
these
two
,
a
faire
arch
is
erected
,
together
with
a
closet
of
excellent
workmanship
,
where
many
necessary
implements
are
layd
vp
.
From
this
porch
also
,
there
is
a
passage
to
the
porch
of
the
refectory
,
whereto
is
adioyned
a
closet
,
or
wardrobe
,
where
their
vestments
are
kept
,
which
closet
and
porch
also
,
be
vaulted
and
arched
with
a
great
deale
of
art
and
couriositie
.
This
porch
is
eight
square
,
hauing
eight
windowes
,
by
which
all
the
galleries
adioyning
receiue
their
light
.
In
the
middest
of
that
porch
is
a
pleasant
fountaine
,
whose
conduits
and
aqueducts
are
of
Iasper
.
The
refectory
or
dining
roome
of
the
Monks
,
is
a
most
magnificent
piece
.
Next
to
the
chamber
of
the
Keeper
of
the
robes
,
is
a
way
to
another
chamber
,
for
the
entertainement
of
strangers
:
next
this
the
Kitchin
,
with
the
porch
of
it
,
wherein
beside
many
other
commodities
,
are
diuers
fountaines
of
hot
and
cold
water
.
To
the
refectory
is
ioyned
the
Cloyster
of
the
Hospitall
wherein
are
two
great
cisternes
.
The
Hospitall
it selfe
is
ioyned
to
this
Cloyster
,
whose
dining
roome
reaches
to
the
Kitchin
Porch
.
Beside
these
foresaid
places
,
there
are
three
other
houses
,
wherein
are
made
and
conserued
all
those
things
,
which
pertaine
to
the
distillation
of
waters
.
That
Walke
which
leades
from
the
Couent
to
the
Hospitall
,
is
for
them
that
are
recouered
from
their
diseases
,
to
exercise
themselues
therein
.
From
that
great
Porch
aforesaid
,
is
another
passage
to
the
vault
,
where
daily
orizons
are
said
.
Here
are
pourtrayd
the
Histories
of
the
new
Testament
,
from
the
Annunacition
of
the
blessed
Virgin
to
the
second
comming
of
Christ
.
In
the
midst
of
this
fouresquare
Vault
,
or
Cloyster
,
is
a
pleasant
Garden
,
distinguished
into
diuers
beds
and
knots
most
curiously
.
In
the
midst
of
it
,
is
a
pretty
fabricke
of
eight
corners
,
representing
the
forme
of
a
Church
,
built
of
a
blacke
stone
,
and
adorned
on
the
inside
with
diuers
coloured-Iasper
.
In
foure
of
the
corners
stand
foure
great
Giants
,
vomiting
water
into
foure
marble
cisternes
.
In
the
middest
of
this
Arbor
lyes
the
principall
path
of
the
Garden
.
Now
from
the
said
Vault
you
passe
to
the
Chapter-house
,
and
an
other
house
like
it
.
These
two
roomes
,
together
with
their
Porch
,
haue
their
roofes
set
forth
with
most
exquisite
pictures
,
and
their
pauement
checquered
with
white
and
blacke
Marble
;
round
about
them
are
seates
for
the
Monkes
,
and
each
hath
his
sumptuous
Altar
.
The
way
to
the
Monks
Cells
,
is
from
the
great
Porch
also
,
wherein
by
winding
staires
you
ascend
to
the
Priors
vpper
Cells
,
and
other
chambers
and
cocklofts
beside
,
all
couered
with
Lead
.
The
Priors
lower
habitation
is
an
excellent
building
,
all
vaulted
and
archt
,
exhibiting
diuers
Histories
of
holy
Scripture
,
which
are
included
in
artificiall
Crownes
and
studds
wrought
with
flowers
,
the
pauement
also
is
checquered
with
white
and
black
Marble
.
The
Priors
vpper
Cell
is
built
toward
the
North
West
,
on
both
sides
of
which
are
the
Cells
of
the
other
Monkes
.
The
Chamber
,
or
Dormitory
where
the
Nouices
lodge
,
ioynes
to
the
Monkes
Cells
.
The
Monkes
beds
are
all
in
a
row
ouer
the
Wardrobe
and
Refectory
.
We
come
now
to
the
Library
,
which
is
seated
aboue
the
chiefe
entrance
to
the
Monastery
.
It
is
one
hundred
fourescore
and
fiue
foot
long
,
and
two
and
thirty
foot
broad
,
in
whose
arched
roofe
are
the
representations
of
diuers
Arts
and
Histories
;
to
which
place
is
adioyned
another
roome
for
the
vse
of
the
Library
.
The
Library
it selfe
is
distinguished
into
three
partitions
.
In
the
first
and
principall
are
painted
and
delineated
all
the
Arts
and
faculties
;
and
at
the
foot
of
euery
ones
picture
,
all
the
bookes
of
that
facultie
,
marshalled
in
seemely
order
,
all
gilt
,
and
of
the
same
binding
.
Here
is
to
bee
seene
a
great
parchment
booke
,
wherein
are
exactly
expressed
in
their
proper
colours
,
all
kind
of
liuing
creatures
which
are
knowne
to
be
in
the
world
.
The
other
partition
containes
nothing
but
ancient
Manuscripts
of
Diuinity
,
in
Latine
,
Greeke
,
and
Hebrew
,
with
the
pictures
of
their
seuerall
Authors
set
before
them
.
Likewise
the
third
roome
is
furnished
onely
with
Manuscripts
of
diuers
faculties
and
languages
,
the
Authors
whereof
are
in
like
manner
expressed
to
the
life
.
Let
vs
come
in
the
next
place
to
describe
the
Colledge
,
and
the
Kings
Palace
.
These
two
take
vp
the
North
part
of
the
building
.
Their
Porch
or
entrance
,
is
an
open
Gallery
which
lyes
before
the
Church
,
right
ouer
against
the
great
Porch
of
the
Monastery
.
To
this
Porch
is
ioyned
another
,
by
which
the
Youth
which
apply
themselues
to
learning
,
passe
daily
into
a
little
roome
to
heare
Mattens
and
Vespers
.
This
place
is
shut
vp
with
three
brazen
grates
.
In
the
great
Court
separating
the
Colledge
from
the
Monastery
,
is
a
common
passage
to
the
Schooles
,
where
are
taught
all
Arts
,
but
especially
Law
,
Physick
,
and
Diuinity
.
This
place
hath
its
peculiar
Courts
,
and
Cloysters
,
and
Galleries
,
to
one
of
which
adioynes
the
Refectory
of
the
Colledge
with
its
Porch
.
Neere
the
Porch
stands
the
Kitchen
,
betweene
its
proper
Court
,
&
the
Court
of
the
common
Schoole
,
to
which
is
ioyned
the
Childrens
Schoole
,
and
their
Refectory
.
On
the
Northside
thorow
a
narrow
gate
and
entry
,
is
a
passage
to
the
Kings
Palace
.
In
the
Porch
or
entrance
,
are
three
Mansions
,
or
Offices
with
their
Courts
,
built
partly
for
those
which
ouersee
the
purueiance
of
corne
and
victuals
,
and
partly
for
the
vse
of
the
Kitchin
.
These
houses
are
ioyned
together
for
the
seruice
of
diuers
tables
.
By
the
same
Porch
is
a
way
to
a
faire
roome
,
where
the
Nobles
of
the
Kings
bed-chamber
,
the
Captaine
of
the
Guard
,
with
others
of
Noble
ranke
and
quality
dine
and
sup
daily
.
This
way
also
you
may
passe
to
the
Galleries
,
and
other
offices
belonging
to
diet
and
workmanship
.
Those
Galleries
round
about
containe
other
chambers
both
aboue
,
and
below
.
On
the
same
side
is
another
Portall
,
by
which
they
passe
from
the
Palace
to
the
lower
Quire
,
Church
,
Colledge
,
and
Monastery
.
Neere
this
gate
is
a
walke
where
the
Kings
Watch
,
and
other
officers
vse
to
meete
.
Toward
the
Eastside
are
lodgings
for
Ambassadors
,
which
reach
to
the
great
Porch
,
and
run
out
as
farre
as
the
Palace
.
In
the
same
Court
are
other
houses
for
the
Kings
owne
vse
,
and
from
hence
by
a
Gallery
thorow
a
stately
Portall
you
enter
into
the
Kings
owne
lodgings
,
built
behind
the
Chappell
,
where
you
meet
with
an
open
Court
,
with
Porches
and
Cloysters
.
On
the
West
side
next
the
high
Altar
is
another
Gate
,
whereby
the
King
passes
to
the
Monastery
,
the
Colledge
,
and
other
offices
of
the
Court
.
The
Kings
Porch
lookes
towards
the
Northside
of
the
Church
.
Hereupon
the
Church
wall
is
curiously
painted
the
famous
battell
of
Higuervela
,
wherein
King
Iohn
the
second
ouerthrew
the
Moores
and
Saracens
of
Granado
.
Which
picture
represents
the
story
most
exactly
,
and
to
the
life
,
and
shewes
both
the
order
and
manner
of
their
fight
,
with
the
seuerall
habits
and
weapons
both
of
Horse
and
Foote
which
were
then
in
vse
.
This
picture
was
drawne
from
the
first
copy
,
which
was
made
at
the
time
of
the
battell
in
a
faire
linnen
cloth
aboue
one
hundred
and
thirty
foote
long
,
and
found
since
by
chance
in
the
Tower
of
Segouia
,
which
History
the
Kings
Maiesty
caused
to
bee
painted
againe
vpon
that
wall
for
a
perpetuall
remembrance
of
so
noble
a
victory
.
This
piece
is
well
worth
the
sight
.
In
the
last
place
we
come
vnto
the
Garden
,
lying
toward
the
East
and
Southpart
of
the
building
.
It
reaches
one
hundred
in
breadth
,
and
is
distinguished
into
many
pretty
knots
and
beds
,
set
with
all
kind
of
herbs
and
flowers
,
and
watered
with
many
pleasant
Springs
and
Fountaines
.
This
Garden
is
much
higher
then
the
Orchard
adioyning
,
and
you
ascend
from
hence
thither
by
a
walke
of
many
staires
,
set
with
trees
on
both
sides
.
There
are
accounted
to
bee
aboue
forty
Fountaines
of
pure
water
within
the
walles
of
the
Monastery
.
There
are
so
many
Closets
and
Keyes
belonging
to
this
Monastery
,
that
there
is
a
speciall
Officer
appointed
to
be
Master
of
the
Keyes
,
which
Keyes
are
kept
in
a
Closet
by
themselues
,
and
are
esteemed
to
exceed
some
thousands
.
The
third
part
of
this
famous
Monastery
of
Saint
Laurence
,
is
possessed
by
300.
Monkes
of
the
Order
of
Saint
Hierome
,
whose
yeerely
Reuenues
amount
to
aboue
35000.
Spanish
Ducats
,
and
the
rest
goes
to
the
King
and
his
family
.
To
conclude
,
it
is
furnished
with
so
many
Halles
,
Parlors
,
Dining-roomes
,
Chambers
,
Closets
,
Offices
,
Lodgings
,
and
other
necessarie
Roomes
,
that
it
may
well
suffice
foure
Kings
at
once
to
keepe
their
Courts
in
.
There
are
certaine
credible
reports
of
men
of
credit
and
vnderstanding
,
that
some
yeeres
after
that
King
Philip
the
second
had
begun
this
great
worke
,
he
comming
thither
with
the
Earle
of
Lemos
,
and
hauing
shewed
him
the
plot
,
and
disclosed
his
purpose
in
the
finishing
of
so
great
a
work
,
which
would
amount
to
an
incredible
charge
:
he
demanded
the
Earle
to
tell
him
freely
what
he
thought
of
the
Worke.
The
Earle
stoutly
,
and
with
a
noble
spirit
,
answered
the
King
,
saying
;
Your
Maiestie
,
as
you
are
the
greatest
Monarch
of
Christendome
,
so
are
you
reputed
the
wisest
among
Kings
:
now
considering
the
great
charge
that
your
Maiesty
is
at
in
your
warres
in
Italy
,
in
France
,
and
the
Low-Countries
,
with
the
Great
Turke
,
and
elsewhere
:
together
with
your
ordinary
and
extraordinary
expences
,
and
the
likelihood
of
warres
with
the
Queene
of
England
.
All
these
things
considered
;
it
would
bee
a
blemish
to
your
wisedome
in
the
World
,
If
your
Maiestie
should
goe
forward
with
this
Building
:
and
the
charges
will
make
you
sinke
before
it
bee
finished
.
The
King
replied
notwithstanding
all
his
wars
and
other
charges
,
Hee
would
goe
on
with
this
;
and
hoped
by
the
grace
of
God
to
see
it
finished
,
to
take
pleasure
and
comfort
in
it
in
his
life
,
the
which
hee
did
,
and
enioyed
it
seeuen
yeeres
,
and
that
after
his
death
it
should
bee
a
Receptacle
for
his
bones
,
and
likewise
for
the
Kings
that
should
succeed
him
;
to
be
for
a
Court
in
their
liues
,
and
for
their
Funerall
after
their
deaths
.
Likewise
it
is
crediblely
reported
,
that
when
the
worke
was
finished
,
and
the
Officers
brought
the
Booke
of
accounts
,
the
totall
of
the
Charges
was
twentie
seuen
Millions
of
Duckats
;
which
amounteth
in
our
money
to
Nine
Millions
of
Poundes
.
The
King
(
hearing
the
Totall
)
said
,
I
haue
taken
great
care
many
yeeres
and
troubled
my
Head
much
heretofore
to
haue
that
finished
.
I
will
now
trouble
my
head
no
longer
with
the
Charges
wherefore
he
commanded
the
Booke
of
accounts
to
be
cast
into
the
fire
.
A
BRIEFE
RELATION
OF
CERTAINE
DEMONICALL
STRATAGEMS
OF
THE
SPANISH
Inquisition
,
exercised
on
diuers
English
Gentlemen
of
late
times
,
now
liuing
in
England
in
the
yeere
,
1620.
IN
the
Court
of
Madrid
was
apprehended
a
worthy
and
discreet
Gentlemen
,
then
,
and
as
yet
fellow
of
Trinity
Colledge
in
Cambridge
,
Master
Henry
Roe
,
who
went
ouer
with
the
Lord
Ashton
,
as
his
seruant
in
his
embassage
to
Spaine
.
Who
(
desirous
of
the
spanish
tongue
as
also
to
view
the
vniuersitie
of
Sallamanca
)
departed
with
leaue
from
the
Embassadour
,
to
reside
for
some
space
there
.
But
not
long
after
,
being
importuned
by
Master
Charles
Maynard
brother
to
my
Lord
Maynard
,
and
Master
Edward
Filmer
sonne
to
Sir
Edward
Filmer
then
,
at
Madrid
to
suruey
other
parts
of
Spaine
as
Granado
,
Cordonath
and
Sciuill
.
For
the
effecting
of
which
teadious
iourney
(
some
300.
english
miles
)
returned
some
insupportable
brasse
mony
by
a
Iesuite
brother
then
to
the
gouernour
of
Madrid
,
to
receiue
it
of
him
at
his
arriuall
there
.
Thus
departing
from
Sallamanca
,
came
to
Madrid
to
my
Lord
Embassadours
house
,
and
some
3.
weekes
after
his
comming
went
at
the
day
appointed
to
the
Gouernours
house
to
receiue
his
money
,
and
because
he
was
not
well
experienced
in
the
brasse
coyne
;
tooke
with
him
a
seruant
to
on
Master
Prinn
,
an
English
Merchant
.
Now
there
stood
readie
at
the
Gouernors
house
a
familiar
of
the
Spanish
Inquisition
,
who
saluted
Master
Roe
very
courteously
,
and
asked
him
if
he
were
not
the
Gentleman
that
was
to
receiue
such
a
summe
of
money
of
his
Master
;
and
said
that
his
Master
commanded
him
to
attend
his
comming
,
and
that
the
money
was
readie
some
halfe
a
dozen
houses
off
,
If
he
pleased
to
take
paines
to
goe
thither
.
Master
Roe
little
fearing
any
treacherie
went
with
this
fellow
,
who
by
his
apparell
seemed
Hombre
de
bien
.
They
come
quickly
to
a
faire
house
;
where
the
familiar
carries
M.
Roe
into
an
vpper
roome
,
where
were
some
sixteene
todos
vestidos
de
negro
con
capas
Iespadas
.
There
was
only
one
in
a
gowne
,
who
seemed
to
bee
the
chiefe
amongst
them
;
and
the
Master
of
the
house
,
he
very
kindly
salutes
Master
Roe
,
asked
him
if
he
were
not
such
a
Gentleman
that
should
receiue
such
money
,
and
where
he
lay
.
Master
Roe
all
this
while
fearing
nothing
,
pluckes
out
his
bills
of
Exchange
to
r●ceiue
his
money
,
and
tells
him
that
he
lay
in
the
English
Embassadours
house
:
hee
asketh
him
againe
and
againe
of
this
last
point
;
Master
Roe
still
answered
him
as
before
.
Whereupon
hee
for
the
present
leaues
Master
Roe
,
&
consults
(
aside
in
the
same
roome
)
with
some
of
his
fellowes
,
and
comes
againe
to
Master
Roe
,
&
tels
him
that
he
must
haue
patience
,
and
that
he
was
taken
Prisoner
by
the
spanish
Inquisition
.
A
second
(
with
a
great
deale
of
complementall
grauitie
)
tooke
his
sword
.
A
third
pickt
his
pockets
,
emptying
him
of
all
his
money
and
papers
.
A
fourth
brings
a
smith
vnto
him
,
to
fetter
his
legges
with
weightie
Iuyues
.
A
fift
was
inquisitiue
to
know
if
he
had
any
riding
clothes
to
trauell
in
:
who
told
him
he
had
at
the
Embassadours
house
,
which
made
them
shake
their
heads
in
token
of
feare
to
fetch
them
thence
.
Heere
they
deteined
him
from
two
of
the
Clock
in
the
afternoone
,
till
eleuen
(
or
thereabouts
)
at
night
:
which
time
they
set
him
sidewayes
(
by
reason
of
his
fettered
legges
)
on
a
Mule
:
attended
by
a
guard
of
some
forty
in
number
,
who
brought
him
safe
out
of
the
towne
on
his
iourney
;
and
then
the
greater
part
of
them
returned
to
Madrid
.
But
the
first
place
I
rested
in
was
called
,
Torede
Ladronis
,
in
English
,
the
Towre
of
Theeues
(
where
the
Captaine
of
the
Guard
comforted
him
,
but
withall
in
delusion
,
tould
him
that
hee
should
be
eased
of
his
fetters
the
next
day
)
and
from
thence
they
continued
their
iourney
to
Vallidolid
,
where
on
the
way
they
met
with
a
flemmish
Gentleman
riding
to
Madrid
,
one
acquainted
with
Master
Roe
;
who
perceiuing
him
in
this
plight
,
spake
to
him
;
but
the
Guard
perhibited
Master
Roe
to
haue
any
conference
with
him
onely
thus
much
hee
spake
in
English
to
him
,
that
hee
desired
him
to
informe
the
Embassadour
how
and
in
what
manner
hee
met
him
,
so
they
posted
him
to
Vallidolid
,
where
they
brought
him
to
the
inquisition
house
,
where
he
was
more
fully
examined
of
the
Segnior
inquisitors
of
the
occasion
of
his
apprehension
,
for
what
cause
hee
was
brought
thither
;
laying
nothing
to
his
charge
,
neither
indeed
could
they
,
enioining
him
to
acknowledge
the
reason
whereof
himselfe
was
ignorant
;
they
bid
him
examine
his
conscience
,
to
guesse
or
thinke
what
it
was
might
bring
him
thither
,
protesting
that
they
were
impartiall
and
vpright
Iudges
,
the
protectors
and
rulers
as
free
from
corruption
,
as
prone
to
equitie
;
thus
with
much
Grauitie
was
hee
diuers
times
examined
:
For
his
lodging
it
was
somewhat
homely
,
his
diet
bare
,
his
restraint
close
to
the
deniall
of
the
sight
of
any
one
,
but
made
more
miserable
by
the
company
of
two
other
prisoners
with
him
,
who
were
sometimes
examined
by
the
inquisitors
,
what
they
thought
their
fellow
was
in
for
,
what
his
discourse
was
among
them
:
which
Master
Roe
requited
,
when
the
inquisitors
demanded
him
what
they
discoursed
of
,
and
for
what
reason
hee
thought
them
there
detained
:
who
told
them
he
could
not
tell
.
Not
long
after
they
enquired
of
him
,
If
he
would
haue
an
Interpreter
of
the
English
Colledges
to
come
vnto
him
to
Interpret
his
intentions
,
and
to
conferre
with
with
him
in
matters
of
Religion
,
which
hee
seriously
denied
,
auerring
hee
had
rather
commit
his
life
into
the
hands
of
Strangers
,
euen
such
as
they
were
,
then
into
the
hands
of
English
Iesuites
,
or
Fugitiues
,
who
knew
them
more
maliciously
addicted
to
their
owne
Countrey
,
then
any
Forraine
person
whatsoeuer
;
not
vnlike
the
runagate
Turks
,
who
cannot
brooke
their
owne
Nation
,
by
reason
they
obiect
vnto
them
their
owne
shame
:
and
the
reason
of
this
his
detestation
of
their
conference
was
in
that
he
suspected
one
Father
Foster
an
English
Iesuite
,
to
haue
beene
the
contriuer
of
his
imprisonment
,
in
that
hee
had
discoursed
with
that
Iesuite
in
the
Embassadors
house
,
in
matters
of
Religion
.
But
fearing
his
violent
detention
by
the
inquisition
,
I
will
discouer
the
discouery
of
it
;
as
also
what
became
of
the
Merchants
Seruant
.
The
flemish
Gentleman
who
met
him
on
his
Iourney
,
informed
my
Lord
Ashton
in
what
manner
hee
had
seene
Master
Roe
;
vpon
the
which
the
Embassador
went
to
the
Inquisitor
Generall
to
know
the
reason
of
his
imprisonment
;
who
carried
himselfe
as
one
ignorant
of
the
cause
or
person
,
but
being
solicited
and
importuned
,
at
last
confest
he
was
sent
to
Inquisition
to
Vallidolid
for
some
hainous
matters
concerning
points
of
Religion
:
The
Inquisitor
Generall
vnderstanding
that
the
Embassador
knew
of
Master
Roes
detention
;
now
caused
the
Merchants
Seruant
to
be
set
at
liberty
,
who
all
this
while
was
kept
close
in
the
same
house
where
Master
Roe
was
apprehended
,
lest
that
he
might
disclose
the
conueiance
of
this
Gentleman
.
Of
these
vnlawfull
deuises
,
the
Embassador
informed
his
Soueraigne
King
Iames
of
pious
memory
;
who
forthwith
writ
Letters
to
his
Maiesty
of
Spaine
,
the
subiect
whereof
was
for
his
deliuery
;
Trinity
Colledge
in
Cambridge
preferred
an
humble
petition
to
the
King
,
in
testimony
of
his
modest
deportment
,
and
vpright
conuersation
amongst
them
;
and
partly
for
this
reason
,
in
that
certaine
of
the
Spanish
crue
and
faction
had
suggested
to
his
Maiesty
,
that
he
was
a
turbulent
factious
Puritane
,
and
therefore
rightly
punished
by
God
in
this
imprisonment
:
thus
diswading
(
as
much
as
in
them
lay
)
the
King
to
write
any
Letters
in
his
behalfe
.
These
petitions
were
deliuered
to
his
Maiestie
,
by
the
Noble
Earle
of
Holland
,
besides
his
Mother
,
Brothers
,
Kindred
,
more
particularly
Sir
Thomas
Roe
,
and
Sir
Henry
Mildra
were
dayly
petitioners
to
his
Maiestie
.
My
Lord
Ashton
,
was
since
suitor
to
his
Maiestie
of
Spaine
,
to
grant
King
Iames
suite
,
Henry
Wotton
then
Embassadour
importuned
the
Embassadour
for
Venenan
at
Madrid
by
letters
of
the
same
subiect
alledging
his
detention
might
example
to
surprize
and
withhold
any
secretarie
of
any
Embassadour
whosoeuer
.
The
Lord
of
Bristoll
with
a
passionate
zeale
aboue
all
the
rest
dayly
sollicited
in
the
behalfe
of
his
deliuerie
,
the
continuall
redeemer
of
his
distressed
countrey
men
,
if
at
any
time
they
stood
in
neede
of
him
;
which
feruencie
of
his
proceeded
not
from
any
priuate
interest
,
but
his
inbred
affection
to
his
nation
,
still
profering
to
be
a
prop
and
pillar
in
the
common
good
of
his
countrey
,
then
to
aduance
his
particular
estate
:
but
to
returne
to
my
inquisition
;
Master
Roe
could
not
haue
his
liberty
,
till
Padre
Maestro
,
came
ouer
into
Spaine
,
and
solicited
the
businesse
,
and
then
he
was
soone
released
,
as
yet
ignorant
by
any
information
of
theirs
of
the
reason
of
his
detention
;
this
Gentleman
being
demanded
of
his
Ferriman
as
hee
passed
the
Riuer
Eron
,
trauailing
out
of
Spaine
into
France
;
when
he
intended
to
returne
,
answered
in
the
phrase
of
an
English
Spirit
,
Nunce
sino
a
lucōquostu
doespana
.
Not
long
after
was
imprisoned
one
Master
Scott
,
a
Yorkshire
Gentleman
apprehended
at
Madrid
and
sent
to
the
inquisition
of
Toledo
(
as
it
is
coniectured
)
in
that
he
had
disputed
with
an
Irish
dominican
Frier
,
Father
Thomas
in
matters
of
Religion
;
where
his
lodging
and
diet
was
very
hard
according
to
his
owne
relation
to
his
Maiestie
King
Iames
,
but
through
the
intercession
of
the
Lord
of
Bristoll
was
deliuered
.
Master
Pryma
an
English
Merchant
succeeded
him
in
imprisonment
at
Toledo
,
vpon
no
other
true
occasion
but
because
he
endeuored
a
Monopoly
of
English
Merchandize
to
the
impouerishment
of
other
Spanish
Merchants
,
released
also
by
the
Lord
of
Bristoll
,
but
banished
the
Countrey
.
At
Siuill
they
clapt
vp
one
Master
Victorine
Cheuerill
freed
by
the
importunitie
of
the
same
Lord
:
But
their
happynesse
was
the
match
with
Spaine
was
then
proceeding
and
the
Lord
of
Bristoll
that
Noble
Personage
Embassador
of
Spaine
,
for
otherwise
they
might
haue
shared
in
the
miseries
of
these
that
follow
,
as
Master
Gurganey
a
true
and
learned
Protestant
who
died
vnder
the
Spanish
inquisition
and
a
Scottish
Gentleman
,
A.
who
was
rackt
in
in
the
Inquisition
house
at
Malaga
,
to
the
distortion
of
each
particular
ioynt
now
a
cripple
in
Charter
house
,
and
Master
Mosley
of
Rome
who
hath
beene
detained
in
that
Inquisition
house
these
ten
yeeres
and
like
to
expire
there
.
And
others
,
as
for
example
,
Master
H.
brother
to
the
Earle
of
L.
who
hauing
viewed
the
greater
parts
of
Europe
,
France
,
Spaine
,
Italy
,
Constantinople
,
Greece
,
returning
to
Italy
,
and
so
for
England
,
was
there
apprehended
after
this
manner
.
The
Gouernor
of
the
first
Towne
he
was
to
passe
through
,
had
a
great
desire
to
a
Grecian
horse
of
his
which
he
brought
from
thence
;
which
hee
intended
to
present
to
his
brother
the
L.
in
so
much
he
requested
it
of
him
,
but
the
Gentleman
not
so
foolishly
courteous
as
to
depart
from
him
;
by
his
denyall
so
incensed
the
Gouernour
,
that
his
reuenge
laid
him
close
in
the
Inquisition
;
for
the
effecting
of
which
,
he
subornd
his
man
by
bribery
to
confesse
his
Masters
Religion
,
of
which
hee
being
once
assured
,
hee
made
his
man
a
cloake
for
his
knauery
ensuing
.
For
hereupon
hee
sent
him
to
Rome
prisoner
as
an
hereticke
and
spie
;
in
the
meane
time
kept
his
horse
,
while
the
poore
Gentleman
all
his
iourney
had
his
legges
chained
together
vnder
the
horse
his
belly
,
and
euery
night
had
no
other
lodging
,
but
a
roome
vnder
some
steaming
priuie
;
at
which
inquisition
house
they
kept
him
for
fiue
yeeres
vntill
they
had
workt
him
at
last
to
receiue
their
own
religion
and
then
released
him
.
But
notwithstanding
as
yet
ielous
of
him
kept
two
yeeres
longer
at
the
English
Colledge
at
Rome
,
to
trie
if
hee
were
well
grounded
in
his
Catholicke
Religion
;
at
which
time
they
dismissed
him
,
and
restored
his
horse
vnto
him
who
is
now
in
England
a
strong
Catholike
;
another
example
of
their
popish
tiranny
Father
Barnes
a
Benedictine
frier
late
Chapline
to
the
Prince
of
Portugall
at
Paris
,
who
writing
a
booke
against
the
Popes
supremacy
,
and
the
allegeance
that
Subiects
vnto
their
Soueraignes
.
And
making
for
England
to
prime
it
was
the
night
before
his
intended
voiage
vpon
some
notice
giuen
vnto
the
Iesuites
surprised
at
the
Prince
his
house
by
a
warrant
from
the
chiefe
secretary
of
state
,
which
they
procured
by
corruption
and
by
an
Act
contrary
to
the
Lawes
of
France
and
all
Nations
;
hurried
to
Cambray
in
the
Archdutches
her
Dominions
,
where
hee
was
put
into
the
Castle
,
against
the
day
of
his
triall
:
from
thence
conueyed
to
Milford
Castle
,
and
afterwards
to
Rome
to
the
Inquisition
house
,
it
being
impossible
for
any
man
to
know
,
whether
hee
,
or
any
that
are
once
there
,
be
aliue
or
dead
.
The
Prince
of
Portugall
informed
the
Court
of
Parliament
of
France
of
this
act
,
who
wondring
at
the
insolency
of
the
fact
,
demanded
him
of
the
Infanta
and
the
Pope
,
but
to
no
effect
;
a
plot
exercised
very
lately
in
the
yeere
1627.
Spalatta
,
that
turne
coat
of
Religion
,
puft
more
with
ambition
then
corpulency
,
being
promised
by
Gundomar
a
Cardinals
Cap
at
his
arriuall
at
Rome
,
and
in
short
succession
and
progresse
of
time
a
tripple
Crowne
;
who
instansed
in
Pope
Marcellinus
,
who
offering
sacrifices
to
the
Heathen
gods
,
was
deposed
;
yet
on
his
recantation
was
againe
elected
,
cherished
the
Bishop
not
to
feare
,
but
hee
might
come
to
the
like
dignities
vpon
the
like
submission
,
especially
in
that
his
fault
to
reuolt
from
the
Vicar
of
God
was
not
quite
so
erronious
,
as
to
deny
God
and
his
Sauiour
.
Vpon
these
and
the
like
gulling
perswasions
,
hauing
his
pardon
sent
him
into
England
,
went
to
Rome
with
two
Monkes
his
Chaplaines
to
fetch
his
Cap
,
where
waiting
for
it
the
space
of
a
tweluemoneth
,
to
the
expence
of
the
incredible
masse
of
money
and
plate
hee
conueyed
out
of
England
,
but
missing
of
it
,
turned
Protestant
againe
,
or
at
least
pretended
one
,
whetting
his
tongue
and
penne
against
his
Holinesse
,
vpon
which
reason
he
was
apprehended
by
the
Inquisition
,
and
put
into
their
Denne
,
where
not
long
after
hee
was
poysoned
,
which
made
him
swell
twise
as
bigge
as
he
was
before
.
A
fit
death
for
such
a
one
;
his
body
was
taken
from
the
house
of
death
,
and
burnt
in
the
fire
for
an
heretike
,
which
being
consumed
,
the
ashes
thereof
were
scattered
in
the
aire
,
as
vnworthy
that
his
atomes
should
defile
their
Land
.
At
which
sight
his
Chaplens
being
present
,
loth
to
taste
of
the
like
sauce
,
fled
to
Gundomar
to
Madrid
,
claiming
his
promise
concerning
their
protection
,
which
for
a
while
he
performed
,
allowing
them
for
his
credit
eight
Rialls
a
day
:
but
this
lasted
not
long
,
for
soone
after
the
Benedictines
were
neuer
seene
.
The
Statesman
,
Gundomar
,
was
requited
in
the
like
sort
,
notwithstanding
the
manifold
▪
faithfull
seruices
he
had
done
for
the
Church
of
Rome
,
as
his
sollicitations
against
Sir
Water
Raleigh
,
his
Catechizing
of
Spalata
,
his
caetera
,
for
by
way
of
gratitude
,
he
had
,
as
it
is
reported
,
giuen
him
a
Spanish
figge
;
or
else
,
though
euer
a
merry
man
,
yet
at
last
died
for
very
griefe
.
To
conclude
with
an
example
of
tyranny
more
vnnaturall
then
cruell
,
one
Philip
the
second
,
vpon
suspition
that
his
only
sonne
and
heire
(
by
his
second
wife
)
was
an
heretike
,
or
had
too
familiar
conference
with
the
Protestant
Princes
,
cast
him
into
the
Inquisition
house
,
and
being
sentenced
by
the
Inquisitors
to
die
,
the
sentence
was
confirmed
by
the
bloody
fathers
hand
and
seale
,
hauing
no
other
libertie
allowed
him
,
then
to
chuse
either
strangling
,
or
bleeding
to
death
by
the
cutting
of
his
veines
;
which
last
he
chose
,
saying
not
long
before
his
expiring
,
O
vnhappy
sonne
,
but
more
vnhappy
father
:
this
was
effected
priuately
.
Thus
if
the
Princes
themselues
haue
vndergone
the
torture
of
an
Inquisition
,
nay
,
death
it selfe
,
we
may
assure
our selues
,
that
no
forraine
subiect
shall
be
deliuered
from
these
Deuils
and
that
Hell
,
if
once
taken
,
vntill
the
houre
of
his
vtmost
breath
.