A
DECLARATION
of
the
state
of
the
Colonie
and
Affaires
in
VIRGINIA
.
With
a
Relation
of
the
barbarous
Massacre
in
the
time
of
peace
and
League
,
treacherously
executed
vpon
the
English
by
the
natiue
Infidels
,
22
March
last
.
ALthough
there
haue
been
many
and
sundry
Treatises
writ
of
Virginia
,
and
the
Commodities
thereof
;
whereat
malitious
men
may
take
occasion
to
cauill
,
but
godly
men
will
finde
good
cause
to
praise
the
Almighty
,
whose
wonders
are
seene
in
the
deepe
,
through
the
which
we
haue
sailed
to
the
discouery
of
this
good
Land
:
Yet
I
haue
not
thought
it
amisse
(
since
I
am
to
expresse
some
late
Accidents
)
before-hand
to
summe
vp
the
benefits
of
that
Countrey
;
partly
because
they
daily
encrease
by
new
Discoueries
made
,
to
the
glory
of
our
most
gratious
King
,
and
euer
renowned
to
all
posteritie
,
for
the
founding
and
supporting
of
this
most
Royall
and
blessed
work
of
Plantation
,
to
the
great
honor
,
wealth
and
happinesse
of
his
most
famous
Kingdomes
;
and
partly
,
because
such
is
the
customary
daintinesse
of
Readers
,
that
they
seldome
take
the
paines
to
gather
together
all
that
hath
beene
written
of
any
subiect
,
that
so
they
might
take
the
whole
businesse
into
their
consideration
,
(
which
is
the
onely
way
to
make
a
true
iudgement
,
)
but
vsually
content
themselues
with
one
or
two
Bookes
set
out
occasionally
,
and
with
reference
to
some
former
Treatises
,
whereby
they
gaine
but
a
lame
and
parcell-knowledge
,
and
so
oftentimes
both
preiudice
themselues
and
the
truth
.
THE
Countrey
called
VIRGINIA
(
so
named
by
the
late
Virgin-Queene
Elizabeth
of
blessed
memory
)
being
the
rightfull
inheritance
of
his
Maiesty
,
as
being
first
discouered
at
the
costs
and
charges
of
that
most
prudent
Prince
of
famous
memory
,
King
Henry
the
Seauenth
,
his
Maiesties
great
Grand-father
;
The
Patent
whereof
still
extant
to
be
seene
,
was
granted
to
Iohn
Cabot
and
diuers
other
of
his
subiects
,
who
went
thither
with
sixe
Saile
of
Ships
,
and
discouered
as
farre
as
from
Cape
Florida
to
New-found-land
,
all
along
the
Coast
,
and
tooke
possession
thereof
to
the
Kings
vse
,
about
that
time
when
Ferdinando
and
Isabella
discouered
the
Westerne
Indies
:
(
by
which
title
of
first
discouery
the
King
of
Portugal
and
Spaine
hold
and
enioy
their
ample
and
rich
Kingdomes
in
their
Indies
East
&
West
:
)
A
coast
where
King
Edward
the
Sixt
after
planted
his
fishing
to
the
New-found-land
by
publike
Act
in
Parliament
,
and
of
which
Philip
Amadas
and
Arthur
Barlow
tooke
againe
possession
to
the
vse
of
the
late
Qu●ene
Elizabeth
:
and
after
them
,
Sir
Richard
Greenfield
,
Sir
Ralph
Lane
,
and
Sir
Walter
Rawleigh
;
at
what
time
seuerall
Colonies
were
there
placed
.
And
since
his
Maiesties
most
happy
comming
to
the
Crowne
,
being
an
absolute
King
of
three
of
the
most
populous
Kingdomes
(
which
Charles
the
Fift
was
wont
to
tearme
Officina
gentium
,
the
shop
or
forge
of
men
,
)
finding
his
Subiects
to
multiply
by
the
blessed
peace
they
enioy
vnder
his
happy
gouernment
,
did
out
of
his
high
wisedome
and
Princely
care
of
the
good
of
his
Subiects
,
grant
a
most
gratious
Patent
to
diuers
Honourable
persons
,
and
others
of
his
louing
Subiects
,
authorizing
them
thereby
to
goe
on
in
the
Plantation
of
this
his
lawfull
and
rightfull
Kingdome
of
VIRGINIA
,
which
by
the
blessing
of
Almighty
God
is
growne
to
good
perfection
.
THis
spatious
and
fruitful
Country
of
VIRGINIA
,
is
(
as
is
generally
knowne
to
all
)
naturally
rich
,
and
exceedingly
well
watered
,
very
temperate
,
and
healthfull
to
the
Inhabitants
,
abounding
with
as
many
naturall
blessings
,
and
replenished
with
as
goodly
Woods
,
and
those
full
of
Deere
and
sundry
other
beasts
for
mans
sustenance
;
and
the
Seas
and
Riuers
thereof
(
many
therein
being
exceeding
fayre
and
nauigable
)
as
full
of
excellent
fish
of
diuers
sorts
,
and
both
water
&
land
yeelding
as
great
variety
of
fowle
,
as
any
Country
in
the
world
is
knowne
to
afford
.
The
situation
whereof
being
neere
the
middest
of
the
world
,
betweene
the
extremities
of
heate
and
colde
,
seemes
to
partake
of
the
benefits
of
both
,
and
therby
becometh
capable
of
the
richest
commodities
of
most
parts
of
the
Earth
.
From
whence
ariseth
an
assurance
that
(
by
the
assistance
and
skill
of
industry
)
those
rich
Furres
,
Cordage
,
and
other
Commodities
,
which
with
difficulty
and
danger
are
now
drawn
from
Russia
,
will
be
had
in
VIRGINIA
and
the
parts
adioyning
,
with
ease
and
safety
.
And
the
Masts
,
Plancks
,
and
Boards
,
the
Pitch
and
Tarre
,
the
Pot-ashes
and
Sope-ashes
,
the
Hempe
and
Flaxe
,
which
now
are
fetched
from
Norway
,
Denmarke
,
Poland
,
and
Germany
,
will
there
be
had
in
abundance
.
The
Iron
,
which
hath
so
wasted
our
English
Woods
,
(
that
it selfe
in
short
time
must
decay
together
with
them
)
is
to
be
had
in
VIRGINIA
(
where
wasting
of
Woods
is
an
ease
and
benefit
to
the
Planter
)
for
all
good
conditions
answerable
to
the
best
Iron
of
the
world
,
whereof
proofe
hath
beene
made
.
The
Wines
,
Fruits
,
and
Salt
of
France
and
Spaine
:
the
Silkes
of
Persia
and
Italy
,
will
be
had
also
in
VIRGINIA
,
in
no
kinde
of
worth
inferiour
,
where
are
whole
Woods
of
many
miles
together
of
Mulberry
trees
of
the
best
kindes
,
the
proper
food
of
the
Silke-worme
,
and
a
multitude
of
other
naturall
commodities
.
Of
Woods
,
Roots
and
Berries
,
for
excellent
Dyes
;
of
Plants
and
other
Drugs
for
Physicall
seruice
;
of
sweet
Woods
,
Oyles
and
Gummes
,
for
pleasure
and
other
vse
;
of
Cotton-wooll
,
Silke-grasse
and
Sugar
Canes
,
will
there
be
had
in
abundance
,
with
many
other
kindes
.
And
for
Corne
,
Cattell
,
and
Fish
,
(
which
are
the
substance
of
the
food
of
man
)
in
no
place
better
:
the
Graine
also
of
our
owne
Country
prospering
there
very
well
;
but
their
Maize
(
being
the
naturall
Graine
of
VIRGINIA
)
doth
farre
exceed
in
pleasantnesse
,
strength
,
fertilitie
,
and
generalitie
of
vse
,
the
Wheat
of
England
.
The
Cattell
which
were
transported
thither
(
being
now
growne
neere
to
fifteene
hundred
)
doe
become
much
bigger
of
body
then
the
breed
from
whence
they
came
.
The
Horses
also
(
through
the
benefit
of
the
Climate
,
and
nature
of
their
feeding
)
more
beautifull
and
fuller
of
courage
.
And
such
is
the
extraordinary
fertilitie
of
that
soyle
,
that
the
Does
of
their
Deere
(
a
kinde
differing
from
ours
in
England
,
yet
no
way
inferiour
)
yeeld
two
Fawnes
at
a
fall
or
birth
,
and
sometimes
three
.
And
the
Fishings
along
our
Coasts
are
in
plenty
of
Fish
equall
to
those
of
New-found-land
,
and
in
greatnesse
and
goodnesse
much
superiour
,
and
twice
in
the
yeare
to
be
taken
,
in
their
going
and
returne
,
which
is
not
else-where
found
in
such
plenty
and
varietie
;
So
as
there
went
this
yeare
from
diuers
parts
of
this
Kingdome
,
neere
thirty
Saile
thither
,
who
are
well
returned
and
richly
fished
.
To
conclude
(
but
out
of
certaine
aduertisements
so
often
reiterated
from
thence
,
as
well
as
by
the
constant
relations
of
many
hundreds
now
yearely
comming
&
going
)
they
auow
,
that
it
is
a
Country
which
nothing
but
ignorance
can
thinke
ill
of
,
and
which
no
man
but
of
a
corrupt
minde
&
ill
purpose
can
defame
,
which
as
it
paralelleth
the
most
opulent
and
rich
Kingdomes
of
the
world
,
by
lying
in
the
same
Latitude
with
them
,
so
doth
it
promise
richer
Mynes
of
the
best
and
most
desired
mettals
with
them
,
when
the
Colonie
shall
be
of
sufficient
strength
to
open
and
defend
them
.
And
for
the
Passage
thither
,
and
Trade
there
,
it
is
free
from
all
restraint
by
forren
Princes
,
whereunto
most
of
our
other
accustomed
trades
are
subiect
:
there
is
neyther
danger
in
the
way
,
through
the
encountring
of
the
Enemy
or
Pyrate
,
nor
meeting
with
Rockes
or
Sholes
(
by
reason
of
the
fayre
and
safe
passage
thorow
the
maine
Ocean
)
nor
tediousnes
of
iourney
,
which
by
reason
of
better
knowledge
then
in
former
yeares
(
the
fruit
of
time
and
obseruation
)
is
oftner
made
and
in
fewer
weekes
,
then
formerly
it
was
wont
to
be
in
moneths
;
which
(
with
the
blessing
of
God
)
produced
in
the
last
Summer
this
effect
,
that
in
the
Fleet
of
nine
Saile
of
ships
,
transporting
aboue
seauen
hundred
Passengers
out
of
England
and
Ireland
,
for
the
Plantation
,
but
one
person
(
in
whose
roome
another
at
Sea
was
borne
)
miscarryed
by
the
way
.
And
for
them
after
ariuall
,
there
are
conuenient
lodgings
now
in
building
,
and
carefull
attendance
in
Guests-houses
prouiding
,
till
those
that
ariue
can
prouide
for
themselues
.
Sommer
Ilands
.
9
ships
,
and
240
Mariners
imployed
.
There
hath
also
beene
sent
in
those
yeares
nine
ships
to
the
Sommer
Ilands
with
about
nine
hundred
people
to
inhabite
there
,
in
which
ships
two
hundred
and
forty
Mariners
were
imployed
.
In
which
space
haue
beene
granted
fifty
Patents
to
particular
persons
,
for
Plantation
in
VIRGINIA
,
who
with
their
Associates
haue
vndertaken
therein
to
transport
great
multitudes
of
people
and
cattell
thither
,
which
for
the
most
part
is
since
performed
,
and
the
residue
now
in
preparing
,
as
by
the
seuerall
Declarations
of
each
yeare
in
their
particulars
,
(
manifested
and
approued
in
our
generall
and
publike
Quarter-Courts
)
and
for
the
fuller
satisfaction
of
all
desirous
to
vnderstand
the
particularities
of
such
proceedings
,
hath
beene
by
printing
commended
to
the
vnderstanding
of
all
.
The
Letters
written
from
the
Gouernor
and
Treasurer
in
VIRGINIA
in
the
beginning
of
March
last
,
(
which
came
hither
in
April
,
)
gaue
assurance
of
ouercomming
and
bringing
to
perfection
in
this
yeare
,
the
Iron-works
,
Glasse-works
,
Salt-works
,
the
plentifull
sowing
of
all
sorts
of
English
graine
with
the
Plough
,
hauing
now
cleared
good
quantitie
of
ground
;
setting
of
store
of
Indian
Corne
or
Maize
,
sufficient
for
our selues
,
and
for
trucke
with
the
Natiues
;
restraint
of
the
quantity
of
Tobacco
,
and
amendment
of
it
in
the
quality
,
learned
by
time
and
experience
;
The
planting
of
Vines
and
Mulberry-trees
neere
to
their
houses
,
Figg-trees
,
Pomgranats
,
Potatoes
,
and
Cotton-wooll
seedes
,
Pocoon
,
Indico
,
Sugar-Canes
,
Madder
,
Woade
,
Hempe
,
Flaxe
,
and
Silke-grasse
;
and
for
the
erecting
of
a
fayre
Inne
in
Iames-Citie
for
the
better
entertainment
of
new
commers
,
whereto
and
to
other
publike
workes
,
euery
old
planter
there
offered
freely
and
liberally
to
contribute
.
I
write
the
words
of
their
Letters
.
And
how
in
a
late
Discouery
made
,
a
few
moneths
before
by
some
of
them
to
the
Southward
,
they
had
past
thorow
great
Forrests
of
Pines
,
fifteene
or
sixteene
miles
broad
,
and
aboue
threescore
miles
long
,
very
fit
for
Mastes
for
shipping
,
and
for
Pitch
and
Tarre
,
and
of
other
sorts
of
woods
fit
for
Pot-ashes
and
Sope-ashes
,
and
came
vnto
a
most
fruitfull
Country
,
blessed
with
abundance
of
Corne
,
reaped
twice
a
yere
(
within
the
limits
of
VIRGINIA
)
where
also
they
vnderstand
of
a
Copper-myne
,
an
essay
whereof
was
sent
,
and
vpon
tryall
here
found
to
be
very
rich
;
and
met
with
a
great
deale
of
Silk-grasse
there
growing
,
which
monethly
may
be
cut
,
of
which
kindes
,
and
Cotton-wooll
,
all
the
Cambaya
and
Bengala
stuffes
are
made
in
the
East-Indies
:
and
of
which
kindes
of
Silke-grasse
was
heretofore
made
a
peece
of
Grogeram
giuen
to
Queene
Elizabeth
.
Furthermore
,
they
write
that
in
a
Voyage
made
by
Lieutenant
Marmaduke
Parkinson
,
and
other
English
Gentlemen
,
vp
the
Riuer
of
Patomack
they
saw
a
China
Boxe
at
one
of
the
Kings
houses
where
they
were
:
Being
demanded
where
he
had
it
,
made
answer
,
That
it
was
sent
him
from
a
King
that
dwelt
in
the
West
,
ouer
the
great
Hils
,
some
tenne
dayes
iourney
,
whose
Countrey
is
neare
a
great
Sea
,
hee
hauing
that
Boxe
,
from
a
people
as
he
said
,
that
came
thither
in
ships
,
that
weare
cloaths
,
crooked
swords
,
&
somwhat
like
our
men
,
dwelt
in
houses
,
and
were
called
Acanack-China
:
and
he
offered
our
people
,
that
he
would
send
his
Brother
along
with
them
to
that
King
,
which
offer
the
Gouernor
purposed
not
to
refuse
;
and
the
rather
,
by
reason
of
the
continual
constant
relations
of
all
those
Sauages
in
VIRGINIA
,
of
a
Sea
,
and
the
way
to
it
West
,
they
affirming
that
the
heads
of
all
those
seauen
goodly
Riuers
,
(
the
least
wherof
is
greater
then
the
Riuer
of
Thames
,
and
nauigable
aboue
an
hundred
and
fifty
miles
,
and
not
aboue
sixe
or
eight
miles
one
from
another
)
which
fall
all
into
one
great
Bay
,
haue
their
rising
out
of
a
ridge
of
hils
,
that
runnes
all
along
South
and
North
:
whereby
they
doubt
not
but
to
finde
a
safe
,
easie
,
and
good
passage
to
the
South
Sea
,
part
by
water
,
and
part
by
land
,
esteeming
it
not
aboue
an
hundred
and
fifty
miles
from
the
head
of
the
Falls
,
where
wee
are
now
planted
;
the
Discouery
whereof
will
bring
forth
a
most
rich
trade
to
Cathay
,
China
,
Iapan
,
and
those
other
of
the
East
Indies
,
to
the
inestimable
benefit
of
this
Kingdome
.
But
for
the
further
proofe
hereof
,
and
of
the
North-west
passage
thither
by
Sea
,
I
referre
the
Reader
to
the
Treatie
annexed
at
the
end
of
this
Booke
,
written
by
that
learned
and
famous
Mathematician
,
Mr.
Henry
Briggs
,
which
I
hauing
happily
attained
vnto
,
haue
published
for
the
common
good
.
Moreouer
,
the
Letters
of
Mr.
Iohn
Berkley
,
sometimes
of
Beuerstone
Castle
in
the
County
of
Glocester
,
(
a
Gentleman
of
an
honorable
Familie
)
likewise
certifie
,
that
a
more
fit
place
for
Iron-workes
(
whereof
he
was
made
Master
&
ouer-seer
)
then
in
VIRGINIA
,
both
for
wood
,
water
,
mynes
,
and
stone
,
was
not
to
be
found
:
And
that
by
Whitsontide
then
next
(
now
past
)
the
Company
might
relye
vpon
good
quantities
of
Iron
made
by
him
:
which
also
by
Letters
from
Mr.
George
Sandis
the
third
of
March
last
,
was
confirmed
,
with
this
farther
description
of
the
place
(
called
The
falling
Creeke
)
to
be
so
fitting
for
that
purpose
,
as
if
Nature
had
applyed
her selfe
to
the
wish
and
direction
of
the
Workeman
;
where
also
were
great
stones
hardly
seene
else-where
in
VIRGINIA
,
lying
on
the
place
,
as
though
they
had
beene
brought
thither
to
aduance
the
erection
of
those
Workes
.
The
Letters
of
the
French
Vignerous
or
Vine-men
,
procured
out
of
France
&
sent
ouer
into
VIRGINIA
,
did
likewise
assertaine
,
that
no
Countrey
in
the
world
was
more
proper
for
Vines
,
Silke
,
Rice
,
Oliues
,
and
other
Fruits
,
then
VIRGINIA
is
:
and
that
it
farre
excelled
their
owne
Countrey
of
Languedocke
;
the
Vines
of
diuers
sorts
being
in
abundance
naturally
ouer
all
the
Countrey
:
and
they
hauing
planted
some
cuttings
of
Vines
at
Michaelmas
last
,
in
their
Letters
affirme
that
these
bare
Grapes
already
this
Spring
,
to
their
great
wonder
,
as
being
a
thing
they
suppose
not
heard
of
in
any
other
Countrey
.
A
taste
of
Wine
made
of
the
wilde
grape
,
they
last
yeare
sent
,
with
hope
to
send
a
good
quantitie
this
next
Vintage
;
and
that
the
Mulberry-trees
where
they
abode
were
in
wonderfull
abundance
,
and
much
excelling
both
in
goodnesse
and
greatnesse
those
of
their
owne
Country
of
Languedocke
:
and
that
those
Silke-wormes
they
haue
,
prosper
exceeding
well
,
and
some
Silke
they
hope
to
send
this
yeare
,
there
wanting
nothing
to
set
vp
that
rich
Commodity
but
store
of
hands
wherewith
England
doth
abound
.
Of
the
fruit
of
which
Mulberry-trees
(
as
of
a
Plum
there
plentifully
growing
)
they
would
make
wholsome
drinkes
for
the
Colony
and
people
there
.
The
Letters
of
Mr.
Porey
(
verified
also
from
the
Gouernor
and
Councell
)
aduertised
of
a
late
Discouery
by
him
and
others
made
into
the
great
Bay
Northward
,
(
reseruing
the
sounding
of
the
bottome
thereof
for
a
second
Voyage
,
)
where
hee
left
setled
very
happily
neare
an
hundred
English
,
with
hope
of
a
good
trade
for
Furres
there
to
be
had
.
From
thence
was
brought
by
Lieutenant
Perkinson
,
in
his
voyage
,
some
of
that
kind
of
Earth
which
is
called
Terra
Lemnia
(
there
to
be
had
in
great
abundance
)
as
good
as
that
of
Turkey
.
BY
this
(
though
it
be
but
in
part
)
the
Reader
may
vnderstand
the
great
riches
and
blessings
of
this
excellent
Countrey
,
which
euen
ordinary
diligence
and
care
must
needes
strangely
improue
.
But
that
all
men
may
see
the
vnpartiall
ingenuity
of
this
Discourse
,
we
freely
confesse
,
that
the
Countrey
is
not
so
good
,
as
the
Natiues
are
bad
,
whose
barbarous
Sauagenesse
needs
more
cultiuation
then
the
ground
it selfe
,
being
more
ouerspread
with
inciuilitie
and
treachery
,
then
that
with
Bryers
.
For
the
land
being
tilled
and
vsed
well
by
vs
,
deceiued
not
our
expectation
,
but
rather
exceeded
it
farre
,
being
so
thankfull
as
to
returne
an
hundred
for
one
.
But
the
Sauages
though
neuer
Nation
vsed
so
kindly
vpon
so
small
desert
,
haue
in
stead
of
that
Haruest
which
our
paines
merited
,
returned
nothing
but
Bryers
and
thornes
,
pricking
euen
to
death
many
of
their
Benefactors
:
yet
doubt
wee
not
,
but
that
as
all
wickednes
is
crafty
to
vndoe
it self
,
so
these
also
,
thorow
our
sides
,
haue
more
wounded
themselues
then
vs
,
God
Almighty
making
way
for
seueritie
there
,
where
a
fayre
gentlenesse
would
not
take
place
.
The
occasion
whereof
thus
I
relate
from
thence
.
THE
last
May
there
came
Letters
from
Sir
Francis
Wiat
Gouernor
in
VIRGINIA
,
which
did
aduertise
that
when
in
Nouember
last
he
ariued
in
VIRGINIA
,
and
entred
vpon
his
Gouernment
,
he
found
the
Country
setled
in
a
peace
(
as
all
men
there
thought
)
sure
and
vnuiolable
,
not
onely
because
it
was
solemnly
ratified
and
sworne
,
and
at
the
request
of
the
Natiue
King
stamped
in
Brasse
,
and
fixed
to
one
of
his
Oakes
of
note
,
but
as
being
aduantagious
to
both
parts
;
to
the
Sauages
as
the
weaker
,
vnder
which
they
were
safely
sheltred
and
defended
;
to
vs
,
as
being
the
easiest
way
then
thought
to
pursue
and
aduance
our
proiects
of
buildings
,
plantings
,
and
effecting
their
conuersion
by
peaceable
and
fayre
meanes
.
And
such
was
the
conceit
of
firme
peace
and
amitie
,
as
that
there
was
seldome
or
neuer
a
sword
worne
,
and
a
Peece
seldomer
,
except
for
a
Deere
or
Fowle
.
By
which
assurance
of
securitie
,
the
Plantations
of
particular
Aduenturers
and
Planters
were
placed
scatteringly
and
straglingly
as
a
choyce
veyne
of
rich
ground
inuited
them
,
and
the
further
from
neighbors
held
the
better
.
The
houses
generally
set
open
to
the
Sauages
,
who
were
alwaies
friendly
entertained
at
the
tables
of
the
English
,
and
commonly
lodged
in
their
bed-chambers
.
The
old
planters
(
as
they
thought
now
come
to
reape
the
benefit
of
their
long
trauels
)
placed
with
wonderfull
content
vpon
their
priuate
diuidents
,
and
the
planting
of
particular
Hundreds
and
Colonies
pursued
with
an
hopefull
alacrity
,
all
our
proiects
(
saith
he
)
in
a
faire
way
,
and
their
familarity
with
the
Natiues
,
seeming
to
open
a
faire
gate
for
their
conuersion
to
Christianitie
.
The
Country
being
in
this
estate
,
an
occasion
was
ministred
of
sending
to
Opachankano
the
King
of
these
Sauages
,
about
the
middle
of
March
last
,
what
time
the
Messenger
returned
backe
with
these
words
from
him
,
That
he
held
the
peace
concluded
so
firme
,
as
the
Skie
should
sooner
fall
then
it
dissolue
:
yea
,
such
was
the
treacherous
dissimulation
of
that
people
who
then
had
contriued
our
destruction
,
that
euen
two
dayes
before
the
Massacre
,
some
of
our
men
were
guided
thorow
the
woods
by
them
in
safety
:
and
one
Browne
,
who
then
to
learne
the
language
liued
among
the
Warrascoyacks
(
a
Prouince
of
that
King
)
was
in
friendly
manner
sent
backe
by
them
to
Captaine
Hamor
his
Master
,
and
many
the
like
passages
,
rather
increasing
our
former
confidence
,
then
any
wise
in
the
world
ministring
the
least
suspition
of
the
breach
of
the
peace
,
or
of
what
instantly
ensued
;
yea
,
they
borrowed
our
owne
Boates
to
conuey
themselues
crosse
the
Riuer
(
on
the
bankes
of
both
sides
whereof
all
our
Plantations
were
)
to
consult
of
the
diuellish
murder
that
ensued
,
and
of
our
vtter
extirpation
,
which
God
of
his
mercy
(
by
the
meanes
of
some
of
themselues
conuerted
to
Christianitie
)
preuented
:
and
as
well
on
the
Friday
morning
(
the
fatal
day
)
the
22
of
March
,
as
also
in
the
euening
,
as
in
other
dayes
before
,
they
came
vnarmed
into
our
houses
,
without
Bowes
or
arrowes
,
or
other
weapons
,
with
Deere
,
Turkies
,
Fish
,
Furres
,
and
other
prouisions
,
to
sell
,
and
trucke
with
vs
,
for
glasse
,
beades
,
and
other
trifles
:
yea
in
some
places
,
sate
downe
at
Breakfast
with
our
people
at
their
tables
,
whom
immediately
with
their
owne
tooles
and
weapons
,
eyther
laid
downe
,
or
standing
in
their
houses
,
they
basely
and
barbarously
murthered
,
not
sparing
eyther
age
or
sexe
,
man
,
woman
or
childe
;
so
sodaine
in
their
cruell
execution
,
that
few
or
none
discerned
the
weapon
or
blow
that
brought
them
to
destruction
.
In
which
manner
they
also
slew
many
of
our
people
then
at
their
seuerall
workes
and
husbandries
in
the
fields
,
and
without
their
houses
,
some
in
planting
Corne
and
Tobacco
,
some
in
gardening
,
some
in
making
Bricke
,
building
,
sawing
,
and
other
kindes
of
husbandry
,
they
well
knowing
in
what
places
and
quarters
each
of
our
men
were
,
in
regard
of
their
daily
familiarity
,
and
resort
to
vs
for
trading
and
other
negotiations
,
which
the
more
willingly
was
by
vs
continued
and
cherished
for
the
desire
we
had
of
effecting
that
great
master-peece
of
workes
,
their
conuersion
.
And
by
this
meanes
that
fatall
Friday
morning
,
there
fell
vnder
the
bloudy
and
barbarous
hands
of
that
perfidious
and
inhumane
people
,
contrary
to
all
lawes
of
God
and
men
,
of
Nature
&
Nations
,
three
hundred
forty
seuen
men
,
women
,
and
children
,
most
by
their
owne
weapons
;
and
not
being
content
with
taking
away
life
alone
,
they
fell
after
againe
vpon
the
dead
,
making
as
well
as
they
could
,
a
fresh
murder
,
defacing
,
dragging
,
and
mangling
the
dead
carkasses
into
many
pieces
,
and
carrying
some
parts
away
in
derision
,
with
base
and
bruitish
triumph
.
Neither
yet
did
these
beasts
spare
those
amongst
the
rest
well
knowne
vnto
them
,
from
whom
they
had
daily
receiued
many
benefits
and
fauours
,
but
spitefully
also
massacred
them
,
without
remorse
or
pitty
,
being
in
this
more
fell
then
Lyons
and
Dragons
,
which
(
as
Histories
record
)
haue
beene
so
farre
from
hurting
,
as
they
haue
both
acknowledged
,
and
gratefully
requited
their
Benefactors
;
such
is
the
force
of
good
deeds
,
though
done
to
cruell
beasts
,
as
to
make
them
put
off
the
very
nature
of
beasts
,
and
to
put
on
humanity
vpon
them
.
But
these
miscreants
,
contrariwise
in
this
kinde
,
put
not
off
onely
all
humanity
,
but
put
on
a
worse
and
more
then
vnnaturall
bruitishnesse
.
One
instance
of
it
,
amongst
too
many
,
shall
serue
for
all
.
That
worthy
religious
Gentleman
,
Master
George
Thorpe
Esquire
,
Deputie
of
the
Colledge
lands
,
sometimes
one
of
his
Maiesties
Pentioners
,
and
in
one
of
the
principall
places
of
command
in
VIRGINIA
,
did
so
truly
and
earnestly
affect
their
conuersion
,
and
was
so
tender
ouer
them
,
that
whosoeuer
vnder
his
authority
had
giuen
them
but
the
least
displeasure
or
discontent
,
he
punished
them
seuerely
.
He
thought
nothing
too
deare
for
them
,
and
as
being
desirous
to
binde
them
vnto
him
by
his
many
courtesies
,
hee
neuer
denyed
them
any
thing
that
they
asked
him
,
insomuch
that
when
these
Sauages
complained
vnto
him
of
the
fiercenesse
of
our
Mastiues
,
most
implacable
and
terrible
vnto
them
,
(
knowing
them
by
instinct
it
seemes
,
to
be
but
treacherous
and
false-hearted
friends
to
vs
,
better
then
our selues
)
he
to
gratifie
them
in
all
things
,
for
the
winning
of
them
by
degrees
,
caused
some
of
them
to
be
killed
in
their
presence
,
to
the
great
displeasure
of
the
owners
,
and
would
haue
had
all
the
rest
guelt
(
had
he
not
beene
hindered
)
to
make
them
the
gentler
and
the
milder
to
them
.
Hee
was
not
onely
too
kinde
and
beneficiall
to
the
common
sort
,
but
also
to
their
King
,
to
whom
hee
oft
resorted
,
and
gaue
many
presents
which
hee
knew
to
be
highly
pleasing
to
him
.
And
whereas
this
king
before
dwelt
onely
in
a
cottage
,
or
rather
a
denne
or
hog-stye
,
made
with
a
few
poles
and
stickes
,
and
couered
with
mats
after
their
wyld
manner
,
to
ciuilize
him
,
he
first
,
built
him
a
fayre
house
according
to
the
English
fashion
,
in
which
hee
tooke
such
ioy
,
especially
in
his
locke
and
key
,
which
hee
so
admired
,
as
locking
and
vnlocking
his
doore
an
hundred
times
aday
,
hee
thought
no
deuice
in
all
the
world
was
comparable
to
it
.
Thus
insinuating
himselfe
to
this
King
for
his
religious
purposes
,
he
conferred
after
with
him
oft
,
and
intimated
to
him
matters
of
our
Religion
;
and
thus
far
the
Pagan
confessed
,
moued
by
naturall
Principles
,
that
our
God
was
a
good
God
,
and
better
much
then
theirs
,
in
that
he
had
with
so
many
good
things
aboue
them
endowed
vs
.
Hee
told
him
,
if
hee
would
serue
our
God
,
hee
should
bee
partaker
of
all
those
good
things
wee
had
,
and
of
farre
greater
then
sense
or
reason
euer
could
imagine
.
Hee
wonne
vpon
him
,
as
hee
thought
in
many
things
,
so
as
hee
gaue
him
fayre
hearing
and
good
answer
,
and
seemed
to
be
much
pleased
with
his
discourse
and
in
his
company
.
And
both
hee
and
his
people
for
the
daily
courtesies
this
good
Gentleman
did
to
one
or
other
of
them
,
did
professe
such
outward
loue
and
respect
vnto
him
,
as
nothing
could
seeme
more
:
but
all
was
little
regarded
after
by
this
Viperous
brood
,
as
the
sequell
shewed
:
for
they
not
only
wilfully
murdered
him
,
but
cruelly
and
felly
,
out
of
deuillish
malice
,
did
so
many
barbarous
despights
and
foule
scornes
after
to
his
dead
corpes
,
as
are
vnbefitting
to
be
heard
by
any
ciuill
eare
.
One
thing
I
cannot
omit
,
that
when
this
good
Gentleman
vpon
his
fatall
hower
,
was
warned
by
his
man
(
who
perceiued
some
treachery
intended
to
them
by
these
hell-hounds
)
to
looke
to
himselfe
,
and
withall
ranne
away
for
feare
of
the
mischiefe
he
strongly
apprehended
,
and
so
saued
his
owne
life
;
yet
his
Master
,
out
of
the
conscience
of
his
owne
good
meaning
,
and
faire
deserts
euer
towards
them
,
was
so
void
of
all
suspition
,
and
so
full
of
confidence
,
that
they
had
sooner
killed
him
,
then
hee
could
or
would
beleeue
they
meant
any
ill
against
him
.
Thus
the
sinnes
of
these
wicked
Infidels
,
haue
made
them
vnworthy
of
enioying
him
,
and
the
eternall
good
that
he
most
zealously
alwayes
intended
to
them
.
And
thus
these
miserable
wretches
,
not
hee
,
hath
lost
by
it
,
who
to
the
comfort
of
vs
all
,
hath
gayned
a
Crowne
of
endlesse
blisse
,
and
is
assuredly
become
a
glorious
Martyr
,
in
which
thrice-happy
and
blessed
state
we
leaue
him
.
But
these
miscreants
,
who
haue
thus
despised
Gods
great
mercies
so
freely
offered
to
them
,
must
needs
in
time
therefore
be
corrected
by
his
iustice
:
So
as
those
who
by
the
way
of
mercies
would
not
be
drawne
vnto
him
,
shall
some
of
them
at
length
(
no
doubt
)
be
brought
vnto
him
by
his
way
of
iudgements
:
to
which
leauing
them
,
I
will
knit
againe
together
now
the
thred
of
my
Discourse
,
and
proceed
to
tell
you
,
That
at
the
time
of
this
Massacre
there
were
three
or
foure
of
our
ships
in
Iames-Riuer
,
and
one
in
the
next
Riuer
,
and
daily
more
to
come
in
,
as
three
did
within
fourteene
dayes
after
;
one
of
which
they
endeuored
to
haue
surprised
,
but
in
vaine
,
as
had
also
beene
their
whole
attempt
,
had
any
the
least
fore-knowledge
beene
in
those
places
where
the
Massacre
was
committed
:
yet
were
the
hearts
of
the
English
euer
stupid
,
and
auerted
from
beleeuing
any
thing
that
might
weaken
their
hopes
of
speedy
winning
the
Sauages
to
Ciuilitie
and
Religion
,
by
kinde
vsage
and
fayre
conuersing
amongst
them
.
Hee
,
and
the
whole
Councell
write
further
,
That
Almighty
God
(
they
doubt
not
)
hath
his
great
worke
to
doe
in
this
Tragedy
,
and
will
thereout
draw
honor
and
glory
to
his
great
Name
;
safety
,
and
a
more
flourishing
estate
to
themselues
,
and
the
whole
Plantation
there
;
and
the
more
speedy
conuersion
of
the
Children
of
those
Sauages
to
himselfe
,
since
hee
so
miraculously
preserued
so
many
of
the
English
(
there
being
,
God
be
praysed
,
about
eleuen
parts
of
twelue
still
remayning
)
whose
desire
to
draw
those
people
to
Religion
by
the
carelesse
neglect
of
their
owne
safeties
,
seemes
to
haue
beene
the
greatest
cause
of
their
own
ensuing
destruction
.
Yet
it
pleased
God
to
vse
some
of
them
as
instruments
to
saue
many
of
their
liues
,
whose
soules
they
had
formerly
saued
,
as
at
Iames-Citie
,
and
other
places
,
and
the
Pinnace
trading
in
Pamounkey
Riuer
,
all
whose
liues
were
saued
by
a
conuerted
Indian
,
disclosing
the
plot
in
the
instant
(
wherof
though
our
sinnes
(
say
they
)
made
vs
vnworthy
to
be
instruments
of
so
glorious
a
conuersion
in
generall
,
yet
his
infinite
wisedome
can
neuerthelesse
bring
it
to
passe
with
some
more
of
them
,
and
with
other
Prouinces
there
in
his
good
time
,
and
by
such
meanes
as
wee
thinke
most
vnlikely
.
For
euen
in
the
deliuery
of
vs
that
now
suruiue
,
no
mans
particular
carefulnesse
saued
any
one
person
,
but
the
meere
goodnesse
of
himselfe
,
freely
and
miraculously
preserued
whom
it
pleased
him
.
The
Letters
of
Mr.
George
Sandis
a
worthy
Gentleman
and
Treasurer
there
,
likewise
haue
aduertised
(
as
many
others
from
many
particular
persons
of
note
and
worth
)
besides
the
Relations
of
many
returned
in
the
Sea-flower
(
the
ship
that
brought
vs
this
vnwelcome
newes
)
haue
beene
heard
at
large
in
the
publike
Courts
,
that
whilst
all
their
affayres
were
full
of
successe
,
and
such
intercourse
of
familiaritie
,
as
if
the
Indians
and
themselues
had
beene
of
one
Nation
,
those
treacherous
Natiues
,
after
fiue
yeares
peace
,
by
a
generall
combination
in
one
day
plotted
to
subuert
their
whole
Colony
,
and
at
one
instant
of
time
,
though
our
seuerall
Plantations
were
an
hundred
and
forty
miles
vp
one
Riuer
on
both
sides
.
But
before
I
goe
any
further
,
for
the
better
vnderstanding
of
all
things
,
you
shall
know
that
these
wyld
naked
Natiues
liue
not
in
great
numbers
together
,
but
dispersed
,
and
in
small
companies
;
and
where
most
together
,
not
aboue
two
hundred
,
and
that
very
rare
,
in
other
places
fifty
or
forty
,
or
thereabouts
,
and
many
miles
distant
from
one
another
,
in
such
places
among
the
Woods
where
they
either
found
,
or
might
easiliest
make
some
cleared
plots
of
ground
,
which
they
imploy
wholly
in
setting
of
Corne
,
whereby
to
sustaine
their
liues
.
These
small
and
scattered
Companies
(
as
I
haue
said
)
had
warning
giuen
from
one
another
in
all
their
habitations
to
meete
at
the
day
and
houre
appointed
for
our
destruction
,
at
all
our
seuerall
Townes
and
places
seated
vpon
the
Riuer
;
some
were
directed
to
goe
to
one
place
,
some
to
another
,
all
to
be
done
at
the
same
day
and
time
,
which
they
did
accordingly
:
some
entring
their
Houses
vnder
colour
of
trucking
,
and
so
taking
aduantage
,
others
drawing
our
men
abroad
vpon
faire
pretences
,
and
the
rest
suddenly
falling
vpon
those
that
were
at
their
labours
.
They
certifie
further
,
that
besides
Master
George
Thorpe
,
before
mentioned
,
Master
Iohn
Berkeley
,
Captaine
Nathanael
Powel
,
and
his
wife
,
(
daughter
of
Master
William
Tracy
,
and
great
with
childe
)
and
Captaine
Maycock
,
all
Gentlemen
of
birth
,
vertue
,
and
industry
,
and
of
the
Councell
there
,
suffered
vnder
this
their
cruelty
and
treason
.
That
the
slaughter
had
beene
vniuersall
,
if
God
had
not
put
it
into
the
heart
of
an
Indian
belonging
to
one
Perry
,
to
disclose
it
,
who
liuing
in
the
house
of
one
Pace
,
was
vrged
by
another
Indian
his
Brother
(
who
came
the
night
before
and
lay
with
him
)
to
kill
Pace
,
(
so
commanded
by
their
King
as
he
declared
)
as
hee
would
kill
Perry
:
telling
further
that
by
such
an
houre
in
the
morning
a
number
would
come
from
diuers
places
to
finish
the
Execution
,
who
failed
not
at
the
time
:
Perries
Indian
rose
out
of
his
bed
and
reueales
it
to
Pace
,
that
vsed
him
as
a
Sonne
:
And
thus
the
rest
of
the
Colony
that
had
warning
giuen
them
,
by
this
meanes
was
saued
.
Such
was
(
God
bee
thanked
for
it
)
the
good
fruit
of
an
Infidell
conuerted
to
Christianity
;
for
though
three
hundred
and
more
of
ours
died
by
many
of
these
Pagan
Infidels
,
yet
thousands
of
ours
were
saued
by
the
means
of
one
of
them
alone
which
was
made
a
Christian
;
Blessed
be
God
for
euer
,
whose
mercy
endureth
for
euer
;
Blessed
bee
God
whose
mercy
is
aboue
his
iustice
,
and
farre
aboue
all
his
workes
:
who
wrought
this
deliuerance
whereby
their
soules
escaped
euen
as
a
Bird
out
of
the
snare
of
the
Fowler
.
Pace
vpon
this
discouery
,
securing
his
house
,
before
day
rowed
ouer
the
Riuer
to
Iames-City
(
in
that
place
neere
three
miles
in
bredth
)
and
gaue
notice
thereof
to
the
Gouernor
,
by
which
meanes
they
were
preuented
there
,
and
at
such
other
Plantations
as
was
possible
for
a
timely
intelligence
to
be
giuen
;
for
where
they
saw
vs
standing
vpon
our
Guard
,
at
the
sight
of
a
Peece
they
all
ranne
away
.
In
other
places
that
could
haue
no
notice
,
some
Peeces
with
munition
(
the
vse
whereof
they
know
not
)
were
there
carried
away
,
and
some
few
Cartell
also
were
destroyed
by
them
.
And
as
Fame
diuulgeth
(
not
without
probable
grounds
)
their
King
hath
since
caused
the
most
part
of
the
Gunpowder
by
him
surprized
,
to
bee
sowne
,
to
draw
therefrom
the
like
increase
,
as
of
his
Maize
or
Corne
,
in
Haruest
next
.
And
that
it
is
since
discouered
,
that
the
last
Summer
Opachankano
practised
with
a
King
of
the
Eastern
shore
(
no
well-willer
of
his
)
to
furnish
him
with
store
of
poison
(
naturally
growing
in
his
country
)
for
our
destruction
,
which
he
absolutely
refused
,
though
he
sent
him
great
store
of
Beades
,
and
other
presents
to
winne
him
thereunto
:
which
he
,
with
fiue
or
sixe
of
his
great
men
,
offered
to
be
ready
to
〈◊〉
against
him
.
That
the
true
cause
of
this
surprize
was
most
by
the
instigation
of
the
Deuill
,
(
enemy
to
their
saluation
)
and
the
dayly
feare
that
possest
them
,
that
in
time
we
by
our
growing
continually
vpon
them
,
would
dispossesse
them
of
this
Country
,
as
they
had
beene
formerly
of
the
West
Indies
by
the
Spaniard
;
produced
this
bloody
act
.
That
neuer
griefe
and
shame
possessed
any
people
more
then
themselues
,
to
be
thus
butchered
by
so
naked
and
cowardly
a
people
,
who
dare
not
stand
the
presentment
of
a
staffe
in
manner
of
a
Peece
,
nor
an
vncharged
Peece
in
the
hands
of
a
woman
,
from
which
they
flye
as
so
many
Hares
;
much
faster
then
from
their
tormenting
Deuill
,
whom
they
worship
for
feare
,
though
they
acknowledge
they
loue
him
not
.
THus
haue
you
seene
the
particulars
of
this
massacre
,
out
of
Letters
from
thence
written
,
wherein
treachery
and
cruelty
haue
done
their
worst
to
vs
,
or
rather
to
themselues
;
for
whose
vnderstanding
is
so
shallow
,
as
not
to
perceiue
that
this
must
needs
bee
for
the
good
of
the
Plantation
after
,
and
the
losse
of
this
blood
to
make
the
body
more
healthfull
,
as
by
these
reasons
may
be
manifest
.
First
,
Because
betraying
of
innocency
neuer
rests
vnpunished
:
And
therefore
Agesilaus
,
when
his
enemies
(
vpon
whose
oath
of
being
faithfull
hee
rested
)
had
deceiued
him
,
he
sent
them
thankes
,
for
that
by
their
periury
,
they
had
made
God
his
friend
,
and
their
enemy
.
Secondly
,
Because
our
hands
which
before
were
tied
with
gentlenesse
and
faire
vsage
,
are
now
set
at
liberty
by
the
treacherous
violence
of
the
Sauages
,
not
vntying
the
Knot
,
but
cutting
it
:
So
that
we
,
who
hitherto
haue
had
possession
of
no
more
ground
then
their
waste
,
and
our
purchase
at
a
valuable
consideration
to
their
owne
contentment
,
gained
;
may
now
by
right
of
Warre
,
and
law
of
Nations
,
inuade
the
Country
,
and
destroy
them
who
sought
to
destroy
vs
:
whereby
wee
shall
enioy
their
cultiuated
places
,
turning
the
laborious
Mattocke
into
the
victorious
Sword
(
wherein
there
is
more
both
ease
,
benefit
,
and
glory
)
and
possessing
the
fruits
of
others
labours
.
Now
their
cleared
grounds
in
all
their
villages
(
which
are
situate
in
the
fruitfullest
places
of
the
land
)
shall
be
inhabited
by
vs
,
whereas
heretofore
the
grubbing
of
woods
was
the
greatest
labour
.
Thirdly
,
Because
those
commodities
which
the
Indians
enioyed
as
much
or
rather
more
then
we
,
shall
now
also
be
entirely
possessed
by
vs
.
The
Deere
and
other
beasts
will
be
in
safety
,
and
infinitly
increase
,
which
heretofore
not
onely
in
the
generall
huntings
of
the
King
(
whereat
foure
or
fiue
hundred
Deere
were
vsually
slaine
)
but
by
each
particular
Indian
were
destroied
at
all
times
of
the
yeare
,
without
any
difference
of
Male
,
Damme
,
or
Young
.
The
like
may
be
said
of
our
owne
Swine
and
Goats
,
whereof
they
haue
vsed
to
kill
eight
in
tenne
more
then
the
English
haue
done
.
There
will
be
also
a
great
increase
of
wild
Turkies
,
and
other
waighty
Fowle
,
for
the
Indians
neuer
put
difference
of
destroying
the
Hen
,
but
kill
them
whether
in
season
or
not
,
whether
in
breeding
time
,
or
sitting
on
their
egges
,
or
hauing
new
hatched
,
it
is
all
one
to
them
:
whereby
,
as
also
by
the
orderly
vsing
of
their
fishing
Weares
,
no
knowne
Country
in
the
world
will
so
plentifully
abound
in
victuall
.
Fourthly
,
Because
the
way
of
conquering
them
is
much
more
easie
then
of
ciuilizing
them
by
faire
meanes
,
for
they
are
a
rude
,
barbarous
,
and
naked
people
,
scattered
in
small
companies
,
which
are
helps
to
Victorie
,
but
hinderances
to
Ciuilitie
:
Besides
that
,
a
conquest
may
be
of
many
,
and
at
once
;
but
ciuility
is
in
particular
,
and
slow
,
the
effect
of
long
time
,
and
great
industry
.
Moreouer
,
victorie
of
them
may
bee
gained
many
waies
;
by
force
,
by
surprize
,
by
famine
in
burning
their
Corne
,
by
destroying
and
burning
their
Boats
,
Canoes
,
and
Houses
,
by
breaking
their
fishing
Weares
,
by
assailing
them
in
their
huntings
,
whereby
they
get
the
greatest
part
of
their
sustenance
in
Winter
,
by
pursuing
and
chasing
them
with
our
horses
,
and
blood-Hounds
to
draw
after
them
,
and
Mastiues
to
teare
them
,
which
take
this
naked
,
tanned
,
deformed
Sauages
,
for
no
other
then
wild
beasts
,
and
are
so
fierce
and
fell
vpon
them
,
that
they
feare
them
worse
then
their
old
Deuill
which
they
worship
,
supposing
them
to
be
a
new
and
worse
kinde
of
Deuils
then
their
owne
.
By
these
and
sundry
other
wayes
,
as
by
driuing
them
(
when
they
flye
)
vpon
their
enemies
,
who
are
round
about
them
,
and
by
animating
and
abetting
their
enemies
against
them
,
may
their
ruine
or
subiection
be
soone
effected
.
So
the
Spaniard
made
great
vse
for
his
owne
turne
of
the
quarrels
and
enmities
that
were
amongst
the
Indians
,
as
throughly
vnderstanding
and
following
that
Maxime
of
the
Politician
,
Diuide
&
impera
,
Make
diuisions
and
take
Kingdomes
:
For
thus
he
got
two
of
the
greatest
Kingdomes
of
the
West
Indies
,
Peru
and
Mexico
,
by
the
Princes
diuisions
,
and
the
peoples
differences
.
After
the
death
of
Guainacapa
king
of
Peru
,
his
sonnes
Attabalippa
and
Gascar
falling
to
war
about
the
kingdom
,
&
each
of
them
striuing
to
make
the
Spaniard
to
his
friend
,
Francis
Pizzarro
managing
those
their
diuisions
onely
to
his
owne
ends
,
easily
stripped
them
both
of
that
rich
Kingdome
,
and
became
Master
of
Peru.
And
so
likwise
Ferdinando
Cortez
vanquished
King
Motezuma
,
and
gained
the
Kingdome
of
Mexico
from
him
by
the
aid
and
furtherance
of
the
neighboring
people
of
the
Prouince
of
Tascala
,
being
deadly
enemies
to
the
Mexicans
;
for
which
seruice
they
of
Tascala
are
freed
by
the
Spaniards
from
all
Tributes
to
this
time
.
In
VIRGINIA
the
many
diuers
Princes
and
people
there
are
at
this
day
opposite
in
infinite
factions
one
vnto
another
,
and
many
of
them
beare
a
mortall
hatred
to
these
our
barbarous
Sauages
,
that
haue
beene
likely
as
false
and
perfidious
heretofore
to
them
,
as
vnto
vs
of
late
.
So
as
the
quarrels
,
and
the
causes
of
them
,
and
the
different
humours
of
these
people
being
well
vnderstood
,
it
will
be
an
easie
matter
to
ouerthrow
those
that
now
are
,
or
may
bee
our
enemies
hereafter
,
by
ayding
and
setting
on
their
enemies
against
them
.
And
by
these
factions
and
differences
of
petty
Princes
,
the
Romans
tooke
their
greatest
aduantage
to
ouercome
this
Iland
of
Great
Britayne
,
of
which
Tacitus
fayes
,
Ita
dum
singuli
pugnant
vniuersi
vincuntur
.
And
Iustin
hath
the
like
saying
of
the
cause
of
vanquishing
the
Grecian
Cities
.
Fiftly
,
Because
the
Indians
,
who
before
were
vsed
as
friends
,
may
now
most
iustly
be
compelled
to
seruitude
and
drudgery
,
and
supply
the
roome
of
men
that
labour
,
whereby
euen
the
meanest
of
the
Plantation
may
imploy
themselues
more
entirely
in
their
Arts
and
Occupations
,
which
are
more
generous
,
whilest
Sauages
performe
their
inferiour
workes
of
digging
in
mynes
,
and
the
like
,
of
whom
also
some
may
be
sent
for
the
seruice
of
the
Sommer
Ilands
.
Sixtly
,
This
will
for
euer
hereafter
make
vs
more
cautelous
and
circumspect
,
as
neuer
to
bee
deceiued
more
by
any
other
treacheries
,
but
will
serue
for
a
great
instruction
to
all
posteritie
there
,
to
teach
them
that
Trust
is
the
mother
of
Deceipt
,
and
to
learne
them
that
of
the
Italian
,
Chi
non
fida
,
non
s'inga
muu
,
Hee
that
trusts
not
is
not
deceiued
:
and
make
them
know
that
kindnesses
are
misspent
vpon
rude
natures
,
so
long
as
they
continue
rude
;
as
also
,
that
Sauages
and
Pagans
are
aboue
all
other
for
matter
of
Iustice
euer
to
be
suspected
.
Thus
vpon
this
Anvile
shall
wee
now
beate
out
to
our selues
an
armour
of
proofe
,
which
shall
for
euer
after
defend
vs
from
barbarous
Incursions
,
and
from
greater
dangers
that
otherwise
might
happen
.
And
so
we
may
truly
say
according
to
the
French
Prouerb
,
Aquelque
chose
malheur
est
bon
,
Ill
lucke
is
good
for
something
.
Lastly
,
We
haue
this
benefit
more
to
our
comfort
,
because
all
good
men
doe
now
take
much
more
care
of
vs
then
before
,
since
the
fault
is
on
their
sides
,
not
on
ours
,
who
haue
vsed
so
fayre
a
cariage
,
euen
to
our
owne
destruction
.
Especially
his
Maiesties
most
gratious
,
tender
and
paternall
care
is
manifest
herein
,
who
by
his
Royall
bounty
and
goodnesse
,
hath
continued
his
many
fauors
vnto
vs
,
with
a
new
,
large
,
&
Princely
supply
of
Munition
and
Armes
,
out
of
his
Maiesties
owne
store
in
the
Tower
,
being
gratiously
bestowed
for
the
safety
and
aduancement
of
the
Plantation
.
As
also
his
Royall
fauor
is
amply
extended
in
a
large
supply
of
men
and
other
necessaries
throughout
the
whole
Kingdome
,
which
are
very
shortly
to
bee
sent
to
VIRGINIA
.
Neyther
must
wee
omit
the
Honourable
City
of
London
,
who
to
shew
their
zeale
at
this
time
(
as
they
haue
alwayes
done
vpon
all
Honourable
occasions
to
their
endlesse
praise
)
are
now
setting
forth
one
hundred
persons
,
at
their
owne
charges
,
for
the
aduancement
of
the
Plantations
.
In
the
furtherance
of
which
action
,
as
the
whole
graue
Senate
of
Aldermen
haue
shewed
much
piety
and
wisedome
,
so
in
particular
,
the
Right
Honourable
Sir
Edward
Barkham
Knight
,
the
now
Lord
Mayor
,
hath
demonstrated
a
most
worthy
mind
.
Besides
many
worthy
Persons
of
birth
and
quality
,
and
diuers
others
at
their
owne
costs
are
now
preparing
for
VIRGINIA
.
Neyther
is
any
man
to
be
deiected
because
of
some
such
disasters
as
these
that
may
seeme
to
thwart
the
businesse
.
What
growing
State
was
there
euer
in
the
world
which
had
not
the
like
?
Rome
grew
by
opposition
,
and
rose
vpon
the
backe
of
her
enemies
.
Marke
but
the
Spaniard
who
is
in
the
same
Continent
with
VIRGINIA
,
and
hath
now
perfected
his
worke
;
Marke
and
tell
mee
,
if
hee
hath
not
had
more
counterbuffes
farre
then
wee
,
as
out
of
their
owne
histories
at
large
may
be
proued
.
Columbus
vpon
his
returne
from
the
West
Indies
into
Spaine
,
hauing
left
his
people
with
the
Indian
in
peace
,
and
promise
of
fayre
vsage
towards
them
,
yet
at
his
comming
backe
againe
,
hee
found
no
one
man
aliue
of
them
,
but
all
by
the
Natiues
treacherously
slaine
.
After
this
againe
,
when
the
Spanish
Colony
was
increased
in
great
numbers
,
the
Indians
(
from
whom
the
Spaniards
for
trucking
stuffe
vsed
to
haue
all
their
corn
)
generally
conspired
together
to
plant
no
corne
at
all
,
intending
therby
to
farnish
them
,
themselues
liuing
in
the
meane
time
vpon
Cassaui
(
a
root
to
make
bread
)
onely
then
knowne
to
themselues
:
This
plot
of
theirs
by
the
Spaniards
ouer-sight
(
that
foolishly
depended
vpon
Strangers
for
their
bread
)
tooke
such
effect
,
and
brought
them
to
such
misery
by
the
rage
of
famine
,
that
they
spared
no
vncleane
,
no
loathsome
beast
,
no
not
the
poysonous
and
hideous
Serpents
,
but
eate
them
vp
also
,
deuouring
one
death
to
saue
them
from
another
:
And
by
this
meanes
the
whole
Colony
well-neare
surfetted
,
sickned
,
and
dyed
miserably
.
After
againe
,
vpon
fresh
and
great
supplyes
new
made
,
an
infinite
company
of
them
by
their
incontinency
dyed
of
the
Indian
disease
,
that
hath
now
got
a
French
name
,
which
at
first
(
as
being
a
strange
and
vnknowne
malady
)
was
deadly
vpon
whomsoeuer
it
lighted
.
Besides
(
before
they
knew
the
cause
and
remedy
)
very
many
lost
diuers
parts
of
their
body
,
feet
and
hands
principally
,
by
a
little
vermine
lesse
then
a
Flea
,
and
skipping
like
it
,
called
Nigua
,
which
got
between
the
skinne
and
the
flesh
before
they
were
aware
,
and
there
bred
and
multiplyed
,
making
swellings
and
putrefactions
,
to
the
decay
and
losse
of
their
bodily
members
.
What
should
I
tell
you
that
the
Plantations
diuers
times
were
neare
vndone
,
by
the
〈◊〉
,
factions
,
and
malice
of
the
Commanders
one
vnto
another
,
Columbus
,
to
whom
they
were
beholding
for
all
,
with
his
brothers
,
were
sent
home
from
the
West
Indies
into
Spaine
bound
with
chaines
:
and
some
other
great
Commanders
killed
and
murthered
one
another
.
Pizzarro
was
killed
by
Almagros
sonne
,
and
him
Vasco
beheaded
,
which
Vasco
was
taken
by
Blasco
,
and
this
Blasco
was
likewise
taken
by
Pizzarroes
brother
.
Thus
by
their
owne
spightfull
and
auaritious
quarrels
did
they
well-neare
shake
the
mayne
pillars
of
that
Plantation
.
These
and
many
other
calamities
and
mischiefes
,
too
long
to
relate
now
,
hapned
vnto
them
more
then
euer
did
to
vs
.
And
at
one
time
their
plantation
was
euen
at
the
last
gaspe
,
all
their
Colony
being
resolued
desperately
to
leaue
it
,
had
not
two
ships
vnexpected
come
in
with
new
supplyes
:
yet
wee
see
for
all
these
miseries
,
that
they
haue
attained
to
their
ends
at
last
,
Honor
,
power
,
and
wealth
;
In
so
much
as
that
Countrey
,
which
(
when
they
were
dishartned
with
disasters
)
they
beganne
to
be
so
weary
of
,
that
they
were
about
to
forsake
it
all
,
in
short
time
after
(
seeing
all
stormes
blowne
ouer
,
and
fayre
weather
shining
vpon
them
)
they
were
so
in
loue
with
their
great
fortunes
,
that
they
grew
so
iealous
of
them
,
as
made
them
shut
them
vp
from
the
sight
of
any
but
themselues
.
And
then
they
petitioned
their
King
,
by
an
inuiolable
Decree
to
annexe
and
vnite
the
West
Indies
inseparably
for
euer
to
the
Crowne
of
Spaine
;
which
(
for
their
better
securitie
and
satisfaction
)
was
accordingly
performed
and
ratified
,
as
it
is
to
be
seene
in
H●●●●●●
History
of
the
West
Indies
.
And
whereas
before
,
few
could
be
hired
to
go
to
inhabite
there
,
now
with
great
suite
they
must
obtaine
it
.
Thus
haue
they
in
time
by
industry
,
patience
,
and
constancy
effected
this
great
worke
of
theirs
,
notwithstanding
to
encrease
their
difficulties
also
,
they
were
to
deale
with
a
most
populous
&
numerous
nation
,
which
they
ouercame
at
last
:
So
as
Ouiedo
in
his
third
Booke
of
the
first
Part
of
his
West
Indie
History
saith
,
that
of
a
million
of
Indians
at
least
,
that
were
in
Hispaniola
,
there
were
not
(
in
little
more
then
forty
yeares
space
after
the
first
beginning
of
the
Plantation
)
fiue
hundred
of
them
&
all
their
children
liuing
:
for
the
Indians
that
liued
there
,
after
were
brought
out
of
the
Continent
into
that
Iland
,
or
out
of
one
Iland
to
be
planted
in
another
.
On
the
other
side
,
the
Natiues
in
VIRGINIA
are
nothing
populous
,
but
thin
and
scattered
Nations
,
as
is
knowne
to
all
.
Here
by
the
way
to
make
a
little
Digression
,
since
I
haue
mentioned
Ouiedo
who
liued
aboue
twenty
two
yeares
in
the
West
Indies
,
I
will
acquaint
you
with
his
obseruation
and
iudgement
of
the
nature
and
disposition
of
the
Indians
there
,
that
you
may
compare
and
see
in
what
,
and
how
farre
,
it
agrees
with
that
of
the
Natiues
of
VIRGINIA
.
They
are
(
saith
hee
)
by
nature
sloathfull
and
idle
,
vitious
,
melancholy
,
slouenly
,
of
bad
conditions
,
lyers
,
of
small
memory
,
of
no
constancy
or
trust
.
In
another
place
he
saith
,
The
Indian
is
by
nature
of
all
people
the
most
lying
and
most
inconstant
in
the
world
,
sottish
and
sodaine
:
neuer
looking
what
dangers
may
happen
afterwards
,
lesse
capable
then
children
of
sixe
or
seauen
yeares
old
,
and
lesse
apt
and
ingenious
.
This
is
the
generall
disposition
of
most
of
them
,
though
there
be
some
(
sayes
he
)
that
be
wise
and
subtill
.
And
indeede
it
should
seeme
so
,
when
they
could
ouer-reach
and
goe
beyond
the
Spaniard
so
much
,
to
put
that
tricke
of
staruing
them
(
as
aforesaid
)
vpon
them
,
to
their
so
great
and
almost
totall
destruction
.
But
to
come
againe
to
that
which
I
first
intended
:
Since
the
Spaniard
(
as
we
see
)
in
his
Plantations
hath
gone
thorow
farre
more
hazards
,
and
greater
difficulties
then
euer
wee
haue
had
,
we
therefore
in
looking
to
what
is
past
,
vpon
great
reason
ought
likewise
not
to
be
deterred
,
but
so
much
the
rather
inuited
to
proceede
with
constancy
and
courage
.
And
if
besides
wee
looke
(
as
most
men
doe
)
after
the
riches
of
a
Countrey
to
inuite
vs
on
,
aske
those
that
haue
beene
there
,
and
haue
trauelled
farre
and
neare
,
and
they
will
tell
you
,
that
no
Countrey
in
the
world
doth
naturally
abound
with
more
Commodities
then
VIRGINIA
doth
.
The
Clymate
is
knowne
to
be
more
temperate
,
and
the
soyle
more
rich
then
that
of
the
West
Indies
is
:
neyther
doth
it
want
mynes
of
all
sorts
,
no
not
of
the
richest
,
as
is
knowne
to
some
now
liuing
,
and
shall
be
manifested
when
fit
time
shall
serue
.
And
yet
to
thinke
that
Gold
and
Siluer
mynes
are
in
a
Countrey
(
otherwise
most
rich
and
fruitfull
)
the
greatest
wealth
of
a
Plantation
,
is
but
a
popular
error
,
as
is
that
opinion
likewise
,
That
the
Gold
and
Siluer
is
the
greatest
wealth
of
the
West
Indies
now
at
this
present
time
.
True
it
is
indeed
,
that
in
the
first
Conquest
the
Spaniards
got
great
and
mighty
treasure
from
the
Indians
,
which
they
in
long
space
had
heaped
vp
together
,
and
in
those
times
the
Indians
shewed
them
entyre
and
plentifull
rich
mynes
,
which
by
length
of
time
(
as
is
well
known
and
published
to
the
world
by
those
that
haue
beene
there
)
are
wasted
and
exhausted
since
,
so
as
now
the
charge
of
getting
those
mettals
is
growne
most
excessiue
,
besides
the
consuming
and
spoyling
many
men
of
their
liues
,
which
are
depriued
of
them
by
the
vapors
that
come
out
of
the
Gold
and
Siluer
mynes
,
which
are
most
pestilent
and
deadly
,
as
diuers
authors
auerre
.
Amongst
others
,
a
late
Geographer
speaking
of
the
West
Indies
,
and
of
those
mynes
there
,
saith
,
Odor
ex
auri
&
argenti
fodinis
noxius
admodum
;
neque
tamen
prohibuit
aëris
corruptissimi
violentia
Hispanos
,
ne
in
alio
orbe
nouum
moriendi
locum
quaererent
.
So
as
all
things
considered
by
these
mynes
,
what
by
the
liues
of
many
men
lost
in
them
,
and
what
with
the
great
charge
otherwise
in
getting
them
,
the
cleare
gaine
to
the
Aduenturers
from
these
mettals
(
the
Kings
part
defrayed
)
is
but
small
to
them
,
nothing
neere
so
much
I
am
sure
,
as
is
imagined
.
And
were
it
not
for
other
rich
Commodities
there
that
enable
and
enrich
the
Aduenturers
,
those
of
the
Contractation
house
were
neuer
able
to
subsist
by
this
.
For
the
greatest
part
of
their
gaine
and
profit
I
say
consists
not
in
these
mynes
,
but
in
their
other
Commodities
,
partly
natiue
,
and
partly
translated
from
other
parts
of
the
world
,
and
planted
in
the
West
Indies
:
As
in
their
mighty
wealth
of
Sugars
(
the
Sugar
Canes
being
transported
first
from
the
Canaries
,
)
and
in
Ginger
,
and
some
other
commodities
deriued
from
the
East
Indies
thither
:
in
their
Cochanile
,
their
Indico
,
their
Cotton
,
their
infinite
store
of
Hydes
and
Skins
,
their
Quick-siluer
,
and
Allom
,
Wood
,
and
Brasill-wood
,
&c.
And
their
many
other
Dyes
,
Paints
,
Petararana
,
Tobacco
,
Gummes
,
Balmes
,
Oyles
medecinall
,
and
Perfumes
,
their
Sarsaparillia
,
and
many
other
physicall
drugs
,
(
for
which
,
learned
Physitians
and
skilfull
Simplers
were
sent
to
take
a
suruey
,
and
make
an
exquisite
draught
of
all
the
Plants
in
colours
.
)
These
I
say
and
other
the
like
commodities
are
the
West
Indies
indeed
vnto
the
Aduenturers
,
by
which
they
are
inabled
to
inrich
themselues
,
and
to
sustaine
the
mighty
charge
of
drawing
out
the
Gold
and
Siluer
▪
to
the
great
and
cleare
reuenew
of
their
King
.
I
had
many
things
of
importance
to
say
more
,
but
I
will
detain
the
Reader
no
longer
now
.
To
conclude
then
,
seeing
that
Virginia
is
most
abundantly
fruitfull
,
and
that
this
Massacre
must
rather
be
beneficiall
to
the
Plantation
then
impaire
it
,
let
all
men
take
courage
,
and
put
to
their
helping
hands
,
since
now
the
time
is
most
seasonable
and
aduantagious
for
the
reaping
of
those
benefits
which
the
Plantation
hath
long
promised
:
and
for
their
owne
good
let
them
doe
it
speedily
,
that
so
by
taking
the
prioritie
of
time
,
they
may
haue
also
the
prioritie
of
place
,
in
choosing
the
best
Seats
of
the
Country
,
which
now
by
vanquishing
of
the
Indians
,
is
like
to
offer
a
more
ample
and
faire
choice
of
fruitfull
habitations
,
then
hitherto
our
gentlenesse
and
faire
comportment
to
the
Sauages
could
attaine
vnto
.
Wherein
no
doubt
but
all
the
fauour
that
may
be
,
shall
be
shewed
to
Aduenturers
and
Planters
.
And
for
old
Aduenturers
,
there
is
due
vnto
them
and
their
heyres
(
according
to
the
Orders
of
the
Company
)
for
each
twelue
pounds
ten
shillings
formerly
paid
into
the
treasury
,
one
hundred
Acres
of
Land
,
vpon
a
first
diuision
,
and
as
much
vpon
a
second
,
the
first
being
planted
.
And
whosoeuer
transports
himselfe
or
any
other
,
at
his
charge
into
VIRGINIA
,
shall
for
himselfe
and
each
person
so
transported
,
before
Midsummer
,
1625.
haue
to
him
and
his
heyres
for
euer
,
fifty
Acres
of
land
vpon
a
first
Diuision
,
and
as
much
more
vpon
a
second
:
the
first
fifty
being
cultiuated
or
manured
,
if
such
person
continue
there
three
yeares
,
eyther
at
once
or
seuerall
times
,
or
dye
after
hee
bee
shipped
for
that
Voyage
.
Lastly
,
it
is
to
be
wished
,
that
euery
good
Patriot
will
take
these
things
seriously
into
his
thoughts
,
and
consider
how
deeply
the
prosecution
of
this
noble
Enterprise
concerneth
the
honor
of
his
Maiestie
and
the
whole
Nation
,
the
propagation
of
Christian
Religion
,
the
enlargement
,
strength
,
and
safety
of
his
Maiesties
Dominions
,
the
rich
augmenting
of
his
Reuennues
,
the
imploiment
of
his
Subiects
idle
at
home
,
the
increase
of
men
,
Mariners
and
shipping
,
and
the
raising
of
such
necessary
commoditie
,
for
the
importation
of
which
from
forren
Countries
so
great
and
incredible
summes
are
continually
issued
and
expended
.
Some
may
helpe
with
their
purses
,
some
with
their
persons
,
some
with
their
fauour
,
some
with
their
counsell
:
especially
amongst
others
,
let
Ministers
in
their
publike
and
priuate
prayers
commend
these
Plantations
to
the
blessing
of
Almighty
God
:
To
whom
be
all
honor
and
glory
,
for
euer
and
euer
,
Amen
.
Here
following
is
set
downe
a
true
List
of
the
names
of
all
those
that
were
massacred
by
the
treachery
of
the
Sauages
in
VIRGINIA
,
the
22
March
last
.
To
the
end
that
their
lawfull
heyres
may
take
speedy
order
for
the
inheriting
of
their
lands
and
estates
there
:
For
which
the
Honourable
Company
of
Virginia
are
ready
to
doe
them
all
right
and
fauour
.
At
Captaine
Berckleys
Plantation
seated
at
the
Falling
Creeke
,
some
66.
miles
from
Iames-Citie
in
VIRGINIA
.
-
IOhn
Berkley
Esquire
.
-
Thomas
Brasington
.
-
Iohn
Sawyer
.
-
Roger
Dauid
.
-
Francis
Gowsh
.
-
Bartholmew
Peram
.
-
Giles
Peram
.
-
Iohn
Dowler
.
-
Laurence
Dowler
.
-
Lewis
Williams
.
-
Richard
Boscough
.
-
Thomas
Holland
.
-
Iohn
Hunt
.
-
Robert
Horner
Mason
.
-
Philip
Barnes
.
-
William
Swandal
.
-
Robert
Williams
,
-
his
Wife
,
-
and
Childe
.
-
Giles
Bradshawe
,
-
his
Wife
,
-
and
Childe
.
-
Iohn
Howlet
,
-
and
his
sonne
.
-
Thomas
Wood
,
and
-
Collins
his
man
.
-
Ioseph
Fitch
Apothecary
to
Doctor
Pots
.
At
Master
Thomas
Sheffeilds
Plantation
,
some
three
miles
from
the
Falling
Creeke
.
-
MAster
Th:
Sheffeild
,
and
Rachel
his
wife
.
-
Iohn
Reeue
.
-
William
Tyler
a
boy
.
-
Samuel
Reeue
.
-
Iohn
Ellen.
-
Robert
Tyler
a
boy
.
-
Mathew
—
-
Iudeth
Howard
.
-
Thomas
Poole
-
Methusalem
—
-
Thomas
Taylor
.
-
William
Tyler
.
At
Henrico
Iland
about
two
miles
from
Sheffeilds
Plantation
.
-
—
Atkins
.
-
—
Weston
.
-
Philip
Shatford
.
-
William
Perigo
.
-
Owen
Iones
,
one
of
Capt.
Berkleys
people
.
Slaine
of
the
Colledge
People
,
about
two
miles
from
Henrico-Citie
.
-
SAmuel
Stringer
.
-
George
Soldan
.
-
William
Basset
.
-
Iohn
Perry
.
-
Edward
Ember
.
-
Iarrat
Moore
.
-
Thomas
Xerles
.
-
Thomas
Freeman
.
-
Iohn
Allen
.
-
Thomas
Cooke
.
-
Iohn
Clements
.
-
Iames
Faulkoner
.
-
Christopher
Henley
.
-
William
Iordan
.
-
Robert
Dauis
.
-
Thomas
Hobson
.
-
William
Baily
.
At
Apo-mattucke
Riuer
at
Master
Abraham
Pierce
his
Plantation
some
fiue
miles
off
the
Colledge
People
.
-
WIlliam
Charte
.
-
Io:
Waterhowse
.
-
Iohn
Barker
a
boy
.
-
Robert
Yeoman
.
At
Charles-Citie
and
about
the
Precincts
.
of
Capt.
Smiths
Company
.
-
ROger
Royal.
-
Thomas
Iones
.
-
Robert
Maruel
.
-
Edward
Heydon
.
-
Henry
Bushel
.
At
other
Plantations
next
adioyning
.
-
RIchard
Prat
,
and
-
his
Brother
.
-
Henry
Milward
,
-
his
Wife
,
-
his
Childe
,
and
-
his
Sister
.
-
Richard
a
boy
.
-
Goodwife
Redhead
.
At
Mr.
William
Farrars
House
.
-
MAster
Iohn
England
-
and
his
Man
.
-
Iohn
Bel.
-
Henricke
Peterson
,
and
-
Alice
his
Wife
,
and
-
William
her
sonne
.
-
Thomas
his
Man
.
-
Iames
Woodshaw
.
-
Maidseruants
-
Mary
,
and
-
Elizabeth
At
Berkley-Hundred
some
fiue
miles
from
Charles-Citie
.
-
CApt.
George
Thorpe
-
Esq.
one
of
his
Maiesties
Pentioners
.
-
Iohn
Rowles
.
-
Richard
Rowles
,
-
his
Wife
,
-
and
Childe
.
-
Giles
Wilkins
.
-
Giles
Bradway
.
-
Richard
Fereby
.
-
Thomas
Thorpe
.
-
Robert
Iordan
.
-
Edward
Painter
.
At
Westouer
,
about
a
mile
from
Berkley-Hundred
:
And
first
,
at
Cap.
Fr:
Wests
Plantation
.
-
Iames
English
.
-
Richard
Dash.
At
Master
Iohn
Wests
Plantation
.
-
Christopher
Turner
.
-
Dauid
Owen
.
At
Capt.
Nathanael
Wests
.
-
Michael
Aleworth
.
-
Iohn
Wright
.
An
Lieutenant
Gibs
his
Diuidend
.
-
IOhn
Paly
.
-
Thomas
Ratcliffe
.
-
Michael
Booker
.
-
Iohn
Higglet
.
-
Nathanael
Earle
.
-
Iohn
Gibbes
.
-
William
Parker
.
-
Richard
Wainham
.
-
Benomy
Reyman
.
-
Thomas
Gay
.
-
Iames
Vpfall
.
-
Daniel
—
Mr.
Dombelowes
man
.
At
Mr.
Richard
Owens
house
.
-
RIchard
Owen
.
-
Stephen
Dubo
.
-
Francis
,
an
Irishman
.
-
Thomas
Paine
.
-
One
old
Maid
called
blinde
Margaret
.
-
William
Reeue
.
At
Master
Owen
Macars
house
.
-
OWen
Macar
.
-
Garret
Farrel
.
-
Richard
Yeaw
.
-
One
Boy
.
At
Master
Macocks
Diuidend
.
-
CApt.
Samuel
Macock
-
Esquire
.
-
Edward
Lister
.
-
Thomas
Browne
.
-
Iohn
Downes
.
At
Flowerdieu
-
Hundred
Sir
George
Yeardleys
Plantation
.
-
IOhn
Philips
.
-
Thomas
Nuson
.
-
Iohn
Braford
.
-
Robert
Taylor
.
-
Samuel
Iarret
.
-
Elizabeth
Bennet
.
At
the
other
side
of
the
Riuer
opposite
to
Flowerdieu-Hundred
.
-
MAster
Hobson
,
and
-
his
Wife
.
-
Richard
Storks
.
-
Iohn
Slaughter
.
-
Thomas
Philips
.
-
Richard
Campion
.
-
Anne
Greene
.
At
Mr.
Swinhowe
his
House
.
-
MIstris
Swinhow
,
&
-
Thomas
and
-
George
Shinhow
her
sonnes
.
-
Richard
Mosse
.
-
Iohn
Larkin
.
-
William
Blyth
.
-
Thomas
Grindal
.
At
Mr.
William
Bikars
house
.
-
WIlliam
Bykar
.
-
Math:
Hawthorn
-
and
his
Wife
.
-
Edward
Peirce
.
-
Nicholas
Howsdon
.
At
Weynoack
of
Sir
George
Yeardley
his
people
.
-
NAthanael
Elie.
-
Iohn
Flores
.
-
Henry
Gape
.
-
—
Buckingham
.
-
William
Pusset
.
-
William
Walker
.
-
Iohn
Gray
.
-
Iames
Boate.
-
Iohn
Suersby
.
-
Thomas
Euans
.
-
Thomas
Ap-Richard
.
-
Henry
Haynes
.
-
Iohn
Blewet
.
-
Henry
Rice
.
-
—
Hurt
.
-
Ionas
Alport
.
-
Thomas
Stephens
.
-
Samuel
Goodwine
.
-
Iohn
Snow
,
and
-
his
Boy
.
-
Margery
Blewet
.
At
Powle-brooke
.
-
CApt.
Nath
▪
Powle
,
-
Esq.
and
his
Wife
,
-
Daughter
to
Mr.
Tracy
.
-
Mistris
Bray
-
Adam
Rayners
Wife
.
-
B●●bara
Burges
.
-
William
Head
.
-
Thomas
Woolcher
.
-
William
Meakins
.
-
Robert
—
-
Peter
Iordan
.
-
Nathanael
Leydon
.
-
Peter
Goodale
.
At
Southampton-Hundred
.
-
RObert
Goffe
,
and
-
his
Wife
,
-
William
Larkum
.
-
Iohn
Dauies
.
-
William
Mountfort
.
At
Martin
Brandons
.
-
LIeutenant
Sanders
.
-
Ensigne
Sherley
.
-
Iohn
Taylor
,
and
-
his
Wife
.
-
2
Boyes
.
-
Mathew
a
Polander
.
At
Captaine
Spilmans
house
.
-
IOhn
Basingthwayte
.
-
Walter
Shawe
.
At
Ensigne
Spence
his
house
.
-
WIlliam
Richmond
-
Iohn
Fowler
.
-
Alexander
Bale
.
-
William
Fierfax
.
-
The
Tinker
.
Persons
slaine
at
Martins-Hundred
some
seauen
miles
from
Iames-Citie
.
-
LIeutenant
Rich:
Kean
.
-
Master
Tho:
Boise
,
&
-
Mistris
Boise
his
wife
,
&
-
a
sucking
Childe
.
-
4
of
his
men
.
-
A
Maide
.
-
2
Children
.
-
Nathanael
Iefferies
wife
.
-
Margaret
Dauies
.
-
Richard
Staples
,
-
his
wife
,
-
and
Childe
.
-
2
Maides
.
-
6
Men
and
Boyes
.
-
Walter
Dauies
,
&
-
his
brother
.
-
Christopher
Guillam
.
-
Thomas
Combar
.
-
3.
Seruants
.
-
Master
Iohn
Boise
-
his
Wife
.
-
A
Maide
.
-
4
Men-seruants
.
-
Laurence
Wats
,
-
his
Wife
.
-
2
Men-seruants
.
-
Timothy
Moise
,
-
his
Man
▪
-
Henry
Bromage
,
-
his
Wife
,
-
his
Daughter
,
-
his
Man
.
-
Edward
How
,
-
his
Wife
,
-
his
Childe
.
-
A
child
of
Iohn
Iacksons
.
-
4
Men-seruants
.
-
Iosua
Dary
,
-
his
Wife
,
-
A
Man
.
-
Ralphe
Digginson
,
-
his
Wife
.
-
Richard
Cholfer
.
-
George
Iones
.
-
Cisly
Cooke
,
-
his
Wife
.
-
Dauid
Bons
,
-
Iohn
Bennet
.
-
Iohn
Mason
.
-
William
Pawmet
.
-
Thomas
Bats
.
-
Peter
Lighborrow
.
-
Iames
Thorley
.
-
Robert
Walden
.
-
Thomas
Tolling
.
-
Iohn
Butler
.
-
Edward
Rogers
.
-
Maximilian
Russel
.
-
Henry
a
Welchman
.
At
Mr.
Thomas
Peirce
his
house
ouer
against
Mulberry
Iland
.
-
MAster
Tho:
Peirce
,
-
his
Wife
,
-
and
Childe
.
-
Iohn
Hopkins
.
-
Iohn
Samon
.
-
A
French
boy
.
At
Mr.
Edward
Bennets
Plantation
.
-
MAster
Th:
Brewood
-
his
Wife
,
-
his
Childe
,
-
2
Seruants
.
-
Thomas
Ferris
.
-
George
Cole
.
-
Robert
Gray
.
-
Iohn
Griffin
.
-
Ensigne
Harrison
.
-
Iohn
Costard
.
-
Dauid
Barry
.
-
Thomas
Sheppard
.
-
Henry
Price
.
-
Robert
—
-
Edward
Iolly
.
-
Richard
—
-
Alice
Iones
.
-
Thomas
Cooke
.
-
Philip
Worth
.
-
Mathew
a
maid
.
-
Francis
Winder
.
-
Thomas
Couly
.
-
Richard
Woodward
.
-
Humfrey
Cropen
.
-
Thomas
Bacon
.
-
Euan
Watkins
.
-
Richard
Lewis
.
-
Edward
Towse
.
-
Remember
Michel
.
-
—
Bullocke
.
-
Richard
Chandler
.
-
Henry
Moore
.
-
Nicholas
Hunt
.
-
Iohn
Corderoy
.
-
Richard
Cockwell
.
-
Iohn
Howard
.
-
Mistris
Harrison
.
-
Mary
Dawks
-
Anne
English
.
-
Rebecca
—
-
Master
Prowse
.
-
Hugh
—
-
Iohn
—
-
Edward
—
-
Mistris
Chamberlen
.
-
Parnel
a
maid
.
-
Humfrey
Sherbrooke
.
-
Iohn
Wilkins
.
-
Iohn
Burton
.
-
Mr.
Iohn
Pountis
his
men
.
-
Iohn
Scotchmore
-
Edward
Turner
.
-
Edward
Brewster
,
Lieutenant
Peirce
his
man
.
-
Thomas
Holland
,
Capt.
Whittakers
man
.
At
Master
Walters
his
house
.
-
MAster
Edw:
Walters
-
his
Wife
,
-
a
Childe
,
-
a
Maid
.
-
a
Boy
.
The
whole
number
is
347.