THE
BOOKE
OF
FIVE
COLLVMNES
OF
ARCHITECTVRE
,
CALLED
Tuscan
,
Dorica
,
Ionica
,
Corinthia
,
and
Composita
:
Drawne
and
counterfeited
after
the
right
Symmetry
and
cunning
measure
of
Free-Masons
.
Gathered
with
great
diligence
by
Hans
Bloome
,
out
of
Antiquities
,
for
the
benefit
of
Free
Masons
,
Carpenters
,
Goldsmiths
,
Painters
,
Carvers
,
In-layers
,
Anticke-Cutters
,
and
all
other
that
delight
to
practise
with
the
Compasse
and
Square
.
Translated
out
of
Latine
into
English
by
J.
T.
printer's device for Nicholas Oakes
TAM
ROBVR
.
TAM
ROBOR
.
NI-COLIS
ARBOR
IOVIS
.
1610.
♃
N
O
Printed
for
William
and
Robert
Peake
,
and
are
to
be
sold
at
their
house
neere
Holborne
Cunduit
.
1635.
To
his
especiall
and
kind
Friend
M.
John
Land
,
Merchant
,
and
true
favour●●
of
Art.
SIR
,
I
have
made
bold
to
choose
you
for
the
Patron
of
this
Translation
,
wherein
though
I
want
eleg●●ce
,
I
have
kept
some
forme
,
aswell
as
I
could
apparell
a
stranger
in
English
ornaments
.
Not
that
he
had
need
of
us
,
but
that
we
all
need
him
,
especially
all
such
as
affect
the
excellent
Art
of
Architecture
,
that
giveth
beauty
to
Palaces
,
decency
to
Temples
,
and
maketh
Cities
opulent
,
by
drawing
multitudes
of
strangers
to
wonder
at
their
buildings
.
Pardon
me
,
I
pray
you
,
that
I
take
in
hand
to
stand
under
s●●h
huge
Colossus
and
so
strong
Columnes
.
I
grant
(
considering
my
little
skill
)
you
would
rather
thinke
,
I
should
speake
somewhat
in
his
praise
that
makes
Flies
so
subtill
,
that
the
breath
of
any
would
move
:
or
in
his
commendation
that
made
a
Coach
and
Horses
so
small
,
that
a
Bees
wing
could
cover
.
I
deny
not
such
labours
to
be
curious
,
but
they
are
not
commedious
;
they
are
even
as
fit
to
beautifie
a
C●●y
i●
a
time
of
peace
,
as
the
fellowes
chaine
a
Flea
would
leape
in
,
was
to
barricado
,
or
crosse
a
streete
in
the
time
of
warre
.
I
have
beene
bold
to
make
choise
of
you
for
my
Patron
,
as
well
for
your
far
travaile
and
speculation
,
as
for
that
I
have
heard
you
have
beene
ever
carefull
and
studious
in
bookes
of
Lymning
,
Painting
,
Graving
,
Building
,
and
such
like
.
I
beseech
you
accept
my
labour
,
in
removing
these
Pillars
,
Squares
and
Formes
Geometricall
into
English
,
and
assure
your selfe
if
you
take
it
acceptably
,
I
shall
thinke
my selfe
,
as
greatly
pleased
,
as
was
Sixtus
the
last
,
who
had
all
the
peoples
praise
and
acclamation
in
Rome
for
removing
Cae●●rs
Pyramis
,
from
the
ruine
of
the
old
City
to
the
new
.
Your
affected
friend
HANS
WOVTNEEL
.
To
the
Reader
.
THough
some
men
be
of
opinion
,
bookes
of
building
are
onely
necessary
for
Artificers
,
yet
the
ancient
Princes
of
Syria
,
Egypt
,
Greece
,
and
Rome
,
gave
example
to
all
men
that
delight
in
building
,
to
be
experienc't
in
those
plots
and
models
they
intend
to
have
wrought
upon
.
So
Solomon
hath
praise
for
giving
order
to
build
the
Temple
.
Porsenna
the
Athrurian
King
,
for
the
manner
of
his
Sepulcher
,
being
in
forme
of
a
Labyrinth
:
the
Aegyptians
Monarchs
for
their
Pyramides
:
Artemisia
for
her
husbands
Tombe
in
Caria
,
and
the
ancient
Romans
for
their
houses
of
pleasure
and
Palaces
:
whose
very
ruines
are
patterns
for
our
builders
.
Therefore
I
offer
this
booke
as
well
to
Noble
Gentlemen
,
as
Richmen
,
and
have
chosen
a
Patron
,
that
hath
himselfe
,
to
my
knowledge
,
intended
(
if
this
be
acceptable
)
to
set
forth
the
workes
of
Sebastian
Serly
;
and
Albertus
Durce
,
and
other
worthy
Authours
,
for
the
benefit
of
Masters
,
Builders
,
Carvers
,
Masons
,
Lymners
,
and
all
sorts
of
men
,
that
love
beauty
and
ornament
.
My
request
to
you
that
read
,
is
to
accept
kindly
my
labours
,
to
encourage
me
and
others
to
goe
forward
for
your
after
good
.
Yours
H.
M.
The
Table
.
-
A
-
AStragulus
a
bottle
and
fillet
in
any
part
of
the
pillar
.
-
Abacus
the
top
of
the
Ionica
,
or
Corinthian
head
.
-
Annuli
,
or
Apohiges
,
when
three
fillets
come
together
,
one
under
another
.
-
B
-
Basis
,
all
the
moulding
or
foote
of
the
pedestall
.
-
C
-
Cimatium
,
that
which
some
call
in
English
an
O.
G.
-
Canolicoli
,
are
the
Flutes
in
the
Trigliphi
.
-
Cornonix
,
all
the
moulding
standing
over
the
square
of
the
pedestall
.
-
Corona
;
a
broad
plinth
in
the
comish
betweene
two
Cimatium
.
-
Contractura
,
the
breaking
of
the
Pillar
.
-
Caulis
,
the
coddes
out
of
which
the
Helices
grow
in
the
Corinthian
head
.
-
D
-
Deuticuli
,
abroad
plinth
in
the
cornish
cut
with
dents
.
-
E
-
Echinus
,
a
bottle
cut
with
edges
.
-
Epistilium
,
the
Architrave
.
-
F
-
Facia
,
abroad
fillet
whereof
there
are
three
in
the
Architrave
.
-
G
-
Gutta
,
are
drops
sometime
round
,
sometime
in
Triangle
fashion
.
-
H
-
Hipotrachelium
,
the
nackc
of
the
Capitall
.
-
Helices
,
are
the
scrowles
in
the
Corinthian
head
,
being
in
number
8.
-
I
-
Icnographia
,
is
the
ground
plat
.
-
L
-
Licis
or
Sima
,
the
Cimatium
turned
upward
.
-
M
-
Mutils
,
that
which
we
commonly
cal
in
English
a
cartouse
.
-
Modulus
,
halfe
the
thicknesse
of
the
Piller
.
-
P
-
Plinthus
,
commonly
called
in
English
a
plinth
.
-
Proiectura
,
the
sayle
of
every
moulding
.
-
R
-
Regula
,
any
small
fillet
.
-
S
-
Scapus
,
the
body
of
the
Pillar
.
-
Spira
,
the
base
of
the
Pillar
.
-
Stilobata
,
the
Pedestall
.
-
Scotia
,
a
hollow
casement
.
-
Supercilium
,
a
small
fillet
in
the
top
of
the
cornish
.
-
Semicanolicola
,
halfe
Flutes
on
each
side
Trigliphi
.
-
Stria
,
the
flat
lying
betweene
the
Flutes
.
-
T
-
Torus
,
any
bottle
.
-
Trigliphi
,
a
kind
of
ornament
in
the
frise
.
-
Trochilus
,
the
same
which
Scotia
.
-
Tenia
,
the
top
of
the
Pillar
.
-
Trabeatio
,
the
highest
top
of
the
Cornish
.
-
V
-
Voluta
,
the
Ionicke
scroule
.
-
Z
-
Zophorus
,
the
frise
.
FINIS
.
I.
Tuscana
.
PLiny
being
witnesse
,
saith
it
is
an
ancient
sort
of
Columne
for
the
Tusci
are
reported
to
haue
their
beginnings
of
the
Greekes
:
Wherefore
for
the
most
part
it
agreeth
with
the
Doricke
:
But
the
Architector
thinketh
this
was
made
of
Tuscanus
,
who
is
reported
to
bee
generall
Author
of
the
Germaines
:
But
the
Tuscan
is
the
strongest
of
them
all
,
hauing
the
first
place
in
order
:
Therefore
maruaile
not
that
the
Stilobata
of
this
Tuscan
doth
want
the
parts
of
the
Cimatium
:
for
séeing
it
is
strong
,
and
may
haue
vse
in
great
buildings
,
Fortes
,
Castles
,
and
Towers
,
&c.
whereby
it
may
take
vplesse
roome
,
and
to
the
end
it
may
be
no
hinderance
to
carriages
in
or
out
.
The
whole
height
of
this
Pillar
,
diuide
in
9
parts
,
giue
2
of
those
parts
to
Stilobata
with
Basis
and
the
vpper
Cimatium
:
diuide
these
two
parts
into
sixe
,
as
appeareth
on
the
right
side
of
Stilobata
,
one
of
the
sixe
parts
is
for
Basis
Cimatium
,
one
other
to
Stilobata
Cimatium
divided
into
6
parts
,
the
foure
remaining
maketh
the
square
of
the
great
Basse
,
crossed
with
two
Diagonal
lines
:
In
this
great
square
is
made
a
Circle
,
and
looke
where
the
Circle
crosseth
the
Diagonall
lynes
,
there
make
another
Square
:
in
which
square
you
shall
make
an
other
Circle
,
whose
circumference
shall
touch
the
side
of
the
said
Square
,
being
the
thicknesse
of
Scapi
Cimatium
,
and
the
space
betweene
the
two
Squares
,
shall
bee
for
the
standing
forth
of
the
foresaid
Scapi
Cimatium
:
The
last
Square
spoken
of
,
diuided
into
eight
parts
:
giue
six
of
those
parts
to
another
Circle
,
which
is
the
bignesse
of
Scapi
at
Tenia
or
top
of
the
Pillar
.
The
great
Square
Basis
at
Cimatium
,
diuide
into
seven
parts
,
giue
one
of
the
Projectura
of
Basis
Cimatium
,
as
appeareth
on
the
left
side
,
which
also
maketh
the
hight
of
Cimatium
before
spoken
on
the
right
side
in
two
equall
parts
:
one
of
these
parts
diuide
in
foure
,
giue
the
last
of
the
foure
to
Regula
Basis
:
the
first
of
the
foure
diuide
in
two
,
one
of
which
parts
is
for
the
small
Regula
vnder
Sima
or
Lisis
:
then
Sima
it selfe
will
be
made
in
a
true
Square
.
For
Stilobata
Cimatium
diuide
in
foure
parts
,
one
wherof
giue
Sima
,
two
other
to
Plinthus
,
the
last
fourth
part
diuide
into
three
,
giue
two
for
Astragulus
,
and
the
other
two
for
Regula
.
For
Scapi
Cimatium
,
standing
vpon
Stilobata
,
whose
height
being
one
Modulus
of
the
Pillar
,
diuide
in
two
parts
,
as
appeareth
on
the
right
side
of
Scapi
Cimatium
,
one
of
which
parts
is
for
●h●th●s
,
the
other
part
diuide
in
three
,
giue
Torus
two
,
Regula
one
.
diagram of column proportions
-
Ichnographia
.
-
Trabeatio
.
-
Coronix
.
-
Zophorus
.
-
Epistilium
.
-
Capitall
,
-
Tenia
.
The
height
of
Scapus
being
6
times
the
thicknesse
of
the
Pillar
which
is
Scapi
Cimatium
and
Capitall
,
as
may
be
perceiued
on
the
right
side
:
The
Capitall
shall
be
the
same
Modulus
as
is
Scapi
Cimatium
:
which
Modulus
diuide
in
three
parts
,
one
of
which
parts
giue
Abacus
,
another
to
Echinus
,
whose
fourth
part
maketh
Regula
vnder
Echinus
:
the
last
third
part
of
Hypotrachelium
:
which
part
of
Hypotrachelium
diuide
in
two
,
marked
with
✚
,
one
of
these
parts
giue
to
Tenia
:
that
part
of
Tenia
diuide
in
three
,
giue
two
to
Astragulus
,
the
third
to
Regula
,
one
eight
part
of
the
thicknesse
of
Scapus
shall
be
the
Projectura
of
the
Capitall
,
and
Tenia
must
be
made
in
a
true
square
.
Epistilium
vpon
the
Capitall
,
being
the
same
Modulus
,
diuide
in
sixe
parts
appearing
on
the
right
side
:
giue
one
part
to
Sima
being
made
true
Square
:
Now
for
the
left
side
,
diuide
that
one
part
of
Sima
in
three
,
giue
one
of
those
to
Regula
aboue
Sima
,
the
other
fiue
diuide
in
nine
,
giue
parts
to
the
higher
Facia
,
and
foure
to
the
lower
Facia
.
Zophorus
standeth
vpon
Epistilium
,
and
is
of
the
same
height
.
The
great
Trabeatio
standeth
vpon
Zophorus
of
the
same
height
also
:
so
that
from
the
top
of
the
Capitall
to
the
highest
part
of
Trabeatio
is
three
euen
parts
,
such
as
is
Scapi
Cimatium
,
and
his
Projectura
shal
be
as
much
as
is
one
of
those
parts
.
Trabeatio
diuide
in
fours
parts
,
the
first
of
those
diuide
in
three
parts
,
giue
one
to
Regula
,
and
two
to
Sima
:
giue
two
other
of
those
foure
parts
to
Corona
:
and
the
last
foure
parts
diuide
againe
into
foure
,
giue
three
to
Torus
,
and
one
▪
to
Regula
,
as
appeareth
on
the
right
side
.
Corona
which
containeth
two
parts
in
height
,
and
of
the
same
Projectura
diuide
in
eleuen
,
giue
two
to
Regula
,
and
one
to
Canaticulus
,
as
appeareth
on
the
left
side
three
of
these
may
bee
taken
for
the
bredth
,
and
three
such
parts
for
the
depth
.
The
Contractura
of
Scapus
,
you
may
make
after
this
manner
,
diuide
the
Pillar
into
sixe
parts
,
betwéene
Tenia
and
Scapi
Cimatium
,
vpon
the
second
lower
part
,
being
the
third
part
of
his
height
:
make
a
circle
to
the
outward
part
of
Scapus
,
and
looke
where
the
circle
crosseth
the
pricked
line
of
one
eight
part
of
Scapus
diuide
in
foure
parts
vpon
the
side
of
the
said
circle
,
and
drawing
lines
straight
from
side
to
side
of
the
said
circle
,
the
lines
are
brought
up
to
Tenia
for
his
Entasis
.
This
description
of
Tuscana
hath
iust
proportion
in
all
parts
which
the
Romans
and
Venetians
vse
.
diagram of column proportions
-
Scapi
Cimatium
,
-
Stilobata
Cimatium
.
-
Stilobata
.
-
Basis
Cimatium
,
II
.
Dorica
.
THe
first
and
ancient
Columnes
called
Dorica
,
taking
beginning
of
Dorus
,
Prince
of
Achaia
and
Poloponnesus
,
building
a
Church
after
that
order
at
Argos
,
and
in
other
Cities
of
Achai●
,
when
true
proportion
and
reason
was
not
knowne
,
afterwards
the
Athenians
making
war
vppon
Asia
,
chosing
for
Captaine
IONVS
the
sonne
of
Xuthus
,
whom
Car●a
called
that
after
their
Captaines
name
:
erecting
Temples
to
their
Gods
,
began
first
with
Apollos
Temple
,
and
building
one
in
Achaia
,
called
that
Dorica
,
because
being
the
first
of
that
order
in
the
citties
Doricon
:
when
they
would
haue
placed
those
Columnes
in
that
Temple
,
hauing
ne●
true
proportion
,
and
seeking
by
all
meanes
they
might
bring
it
to
pa●r
,
and
fittest
to
beare
the
burthen
,
with
allowable
strength
,
measuring
the
foot
of
a
strong
fashioned
man
,
&
finding
his
height
,
fixe
times
the
length
of
his
foote
,
by
that
measure
finished
all
the
parts
of
this
Pillar
,
for
the
Temple
of
Apollo
.
The
whole
height
diuide
in
S
parts
appearing
on
the
left
side
:
giue
2
of
those
parts
for
the
height
of
Scilobata
,
and
the
2
parts
diuide
in
3
other
parts
,
appearing
on
the
right
side
of
Stilobata
:
one
of
these
parts
shall
bee
the
thicknesse
of
Scapus
,
and
7
such
parts
shal
be
the
height
of
the
said
Pillar
with
Scapi
Cimatium
and
Capitall
,
and
so
Scapus
with
Stilobata
consisteth
of
10
even
parts
.
The
thicknesse
of
Scapus
diuide
in
4
parts
,
marked
with
a
✚
,
2
of
these
being
ioyned
with
Stilobata
maketh
the
bredth
of
6
euen
parts
2
such
other
ioyned
to
Stilobata
,
maketh
the
whole
bredth
,
8
parts
maketh
with
B.
2.
The
height
of
Stilobata
on
the
left
side
,
diuide
in
7
parts
,
giue
one
to
the
upper
Cimatium
,
another
to
Basis
Cimatium
of
the
other
5
parts
,
a
square
being
made
in
the
bredth
of
Stilobata
.
Basis
Cimatium
on
the
right
side
diuide
into
two
parts
,
giue
one
to
Plinthus
:
diuide
the
other
in
three
parts
,
giue
2
to
Torus
,
and
one
to
Regula
,
Basis
Cimatium
and
the
left
side
diuide
in
2
parts
,
giue
one
to
Plinthus
,
the
other
diuide
in
2
parts
,
giue
one
to
the
lower
Torus
:
diuide
th●
other
in
3
parts
,
giue
two
to
the
higher
Torus
,
and
one
to
Regula
,
the
Proiectura
may
be
made
square
:
the
Proiectura
of
both
the
Cimatium
containeth
the
sixt
part
of
the
bredth
of
Stilobata
,
Stilobata
Cimatium
on
the
right
side
,
diuide
in
5
parts
,
giue
one
to
Astraguls
,
2
for
Lisis
,
and
the
other
two
to
Plinthus
.
Stilobata
Cimotium
on
the
left
side
diuide
in
4
parts
,
giue
one
to
Astragulus
,
two
for
Lisis
,
the
last
for
Plinthus
.
Scapi
Cimatium
standing
upon
Stilobata
being
one
Modulus
,
diuide
in
3
parts
,
giue
on
to
Plinthus
,
the
2
other
diuide
in
4
parts
,
giue
one
to
the
higher
Torus
,
diuide
these
3
parts
in
2
,
giue
one
diagram of column proportions
to
the
lower
Torus
,
the
other
diuide
in
7
taking
one
of
these
for
the
lower
Regula
,
another
for
the
higher
Regula
,
the
5
remaining
giue
Trochitus
:
the
Regula
of
Scapus
is
made
of
the
28
part
thereof
,
and
is
Projectura
square
.
The
Contractura
of
Scapus
spoken
in
Tuscan
.
Capitall
standing
on
the
top
of
Scapus
,
being
the
same
Modulus
of
Scapi
Cimatium
on
the
left
side
,
diuide
in
3
parts
,
giue
1
to
Zophorus
,
2
to
Echinus
,
the
third
to
Quadra
,
the
halfe
to
Zophorus
giue
Tenia
,
or
top
of
Scapus
:
the
lower
3
parts
of
Echinus
shall
be
for
Anulas
:
In
like
manner
the
third
part
of
Quadra
gaue
Sima
&
Regula
,
so
that
euery
Projectura
may
shew
it selfe
.
Epistilium
standing
vpon
the
Capitall
being
the
same
Modulus
,
diuide
in
7
parts
,
on
the
left
side
giue
one
to
Tenia
,
and
is
fitting
euer
asmuch
as
the
Contractura
of
Scapus
.
Zophorus
standing
vpon
Epistilium
,
containeth
of
3
such
parts
as
Epistilium
hath
2
,
one
of
those
3
parts
of
Zophorus
diuide
in
3
,
giue
one
of
those
to
Regula
aboue
the
Trigliphus
,
which
may
bee
made
after
this
manner
:
diuide
the
height
from
Epistilium
to
the
higher
Regula
before
spoken
of
in
3
parts
:
2
of
those
parts
shall
be
the
bredth
of
Trigliphus
:
one
of
these
parts
diuide
in
6
,
giue
one
to
Facia
,
2
to
Plinthus
,
2
to
Simicanolicola
:
the
thicknes
expressed
in
the
figure
marked
with
•x
vnder
Trigliphus
,
there
are
6
Gutta
,
the
bredth
of
these
being
the
sixt
part
of
Epistilium
:
the
Regula
from
whence
they
hang
,
is
the
fourth
part
of
one
Gutta
.
Coronix
standing
vpon
Zophorus
,
the
same
height
of
Epistilium
,
which
diuide
in
2
parts
:
the
1
whereof
diuide
in
4
,
giue
one
to
the
lower
Sima
,
2
to
Coronix
,
the
last
4
part
to
the
Sima
aboue
,
Coronix
,
the
other
of
those
parts
giue
the
great
Sima
,
which
djuide
in
7
,
giue
one
to
Regula
aboue
Sima
.
Now
the
measures
on
the
right
side
,
from
the
top
of
the
capitall
to
the
highest
part
of
Trabeationes
,
may
be
thus
dispatched
:
diuide
Epistilium
in
3
parts
,
foure
such
parts
giue
Zophorus
,
4
more
to
Coronix
,
so
that
Epistilium
Zophorus
and
Coronix
containe
of
11
parts
.
Zophorus
diuide
in
10
parts
,
giue
one
to
Regula
aboue
the
Trigliphus
,
the
height
of
Cororix
diuide
in
9
parts
,
2
giue
to
the
two
Facia
,
one
to
Echinus
,
2
to
Mutili
,
2
to
Corona
,
&
2
to
Sima
:
the
Mutily
diuide
in
3
parts
,
giue
the
small
Sima
aboue
the
Mutili
one
part
,
and
so
for
Sima
aboue
Corona
:
the
2
lower
parts
giuen
to
Facia
diuide
in
sixe
,
giue
2
to
the
lower
Facia
,
and
3
to
the
higher
Facia
,
and
the
last
to
Regula
vnder
Echinus
.
Mutili
is
made
in
this
manner
,
Echinus
diuide
in
6
parts
,
from
the
middle
Columne
to
the
outward
part
of
the
Capitall
,
giue
2
of
those
parts
to
Mutilus
,
3
such
parts
betweene
the
Mutilus
,
all
other
parts
bee
made
square
.
If
you
would
round
the
colunme
to
make
24
Canalicolis
you
shall
make
them
in
that
manner
set
.
diagram of column proportions
III
.
Ionica
.
1.
AFterward
they
builded
the
Temple
of
Di●na
,
seeking
a
new
Sinnetry
for
that
Temple
,
and
fashioned
the
iust
measure
of
a
woman
,
that
it
should
be
more
beautifull
and
slender
,
making
eight
Diameters
for
her
height
,
and
put
Basis
Spira
for
her
foote
:
her
head
and
haire
which
trussed
up
with
a
lace
on
every
side
:
then
set
Voluta
for
the
pleates
of
her
garments
:
they
adrned
Canalicoli
&
Striaes
:
so
they
found
out
the
invention
of
the
Collumnes
by
two
differences
:
the
one
after
mans
shape
,
without
fashion
or
shew
:
the
other
with
womans
subtilty
with
fashion
and
iust
proportion
:
This
went
forward
with
wisedome
,
&
cunning
iudgements
,
and
they
added
another
diameter
to
Dorica
going
before
,
and
made
him
seven
Diameters
in
height
,
and
eight
Diameters
to
Ionica
:
but
that
which
the
Iones
made
first
is
called
Ionicum
.
The
height
of
this
Pillar
divide
in
seven
parts
,
as
appeareth
on
the
left
side
:
divide
one
of
those
parts
in
22
,
which
is
the
bredth
of
the
lower
Plinthus
give
16
of
those
parts
to
the
thicknes
of
Scapus
,
and
the
other
sixe
for
the
Projectura
of
Basis
Cimatium
,
three
parts
on
either
side
.
The
height
of
Scapus
,
with
his
Cimatium
&
Capitall
,
consisteth
of
8
Diameters
,
as
appeareth
on
the
right
side
.
Basis
being
a
Modulus
of
Seapus
,
divide
in
three
parts
,
give
1
of
those
parts
to
Plinthus
,
the
other
12
parts
divide
in
7
,
give
3
of
those
to
the
higher
Torus
,
the
foure
remaining
divide
in
8.
give
two
of
those
parts
to
the
double
Astragulus
in
the
middle
,
halfe
one
of
those
parts
for
Regula
,
and
the
rest
to
Trochilus
,
as
appeareth
on
the
right
side
,
marked
with
3.
The
Regula
of
the
Pillar
being
put
to
Torus
,
is
the
24
part
of
Scapus
,
&
the
Contractura
of
Scapus
is
the
12
part
,
as
in
the
ground
plat
of
Cimatium
is
set
downe
.
The
Capitall
shall
be
declared
at
large
in
the
great
Capital
:
The
Contractura
of
Scapus
is
made
in
this
manner
:
divide
the
Pillar
from
Basis
Cimatium
unto
Tenia
in
sixe
parts
,
two
whereof
maketh
the
third
part
where
you
begin
Contractura
:
upon
the
which
diagram of column proportions
line
make
a
halfe
Circle
,
&
looke
where
that
Circle
cutteth
the
12
part
of
Scapus
,
diuide
above
the
bowe
thereof
within
that
twelne
part
in
foure
,
drawing
lines
from
side
to
side
of
the
said
Circle
,
as
appeareth
:
These
lines
being
made
for
Contractura
,
&
drawne
to
euery
of
these
parts
before
diuided
,
this
Pillar
is
broken
perfectly
.
Epistilium
standing
upon
the
Capitall
,
being
the
same
Modulus
of
Scapus
Cimatium
,
diuide
in
7
parts
:
giue
one
part
of
Sima
,
(
whose
third
part
maketh
Regula
aboue
Sima
)
the
sive
remaining
diuide
in
twelue
,
giue
5
of
those
parts
to
the
higher
Facia
,
giue
4
to
the
middle
Facia
,
and
the
thrée
last
to
the
lower
Facia
,
appearing
in
the
figure
marked
with
a
✚
Zophorus
standing
upon
Epistilium
of
the
same
Modulus
,
diuide
in
10
parts
,
giue
one
to
Sima
under
Dentilium
,
and
is
3
parts
to
Regula
aboue
Sima
,
being
diuided
on
the
right
side
.
Denticuly
is
of
the
same
height
of
the
middle
Facia
,
marked
with
a
✚
,
and
is
Projectura
asmuch
,
which
diuide
in
sixe
parts
,
appearing
in
the
Quadranglo
,
giue
3
unto
his
bredth
,
the
other
2
maketh
Denticuly
:
which
Denticuly
diuide
in
sixe
,
giue
one
of
those
to
Sima
,
and
his
3
parts
maketh
Regula
aboue
Sima
.
Corona
of
the
same
height
marked
with
the
✚
,
and
is
third
part
for
Sima
,
Coronix
being
the
highest
part
of
the
Collumne
of
the
same
measure
marked
with
a
✚
,
diuide
in
eight
parts
,
giue
one
part
to
Regula
aboue
Sima
,
the
other
7
for
Sima
:
If
you
please
to
garnish
the
Pillar
with
Canaliculus
,
diuide
the
circumference
into
24
parts
,
the
fiue
part
of
one
such
part
maketh
Stria
,
and
the
other
4
Canaliculus
.
This
being
done
,
is
the
iust
measure
and
proportion
of
this
Pillar
,
which
the
most
excellent
Architecture
,
Marcus
Vitruvius
used
at
Rome
and
Corinth
.
diagram of column proportions
IIII
.
Ionica
2.
THis
Ionica
made
with
his
Stilobata
,
the
whole
hight
divide
in
14
parts
,
appearing
on
the
left
side
:
3
of
those
parts
maketh
all
Stilobata
:
divide
those
3
parts
in
8
appearing
on
the
right
side
,
give
one
part
to
the
lower
Cimatium
,
one
other
part
to
the
higher
Cimatium
of
Stilobata
:
the
sixe
parts
remaining
is
for
the
height
of
Stilobat
,
and
4
for
his
breadth
.
The
second
Cimatium
on
the
right
side
,
are
made
after
this
manner
:
Basis
Cimatium
divide
in
three
parts
:
give
1
of
those
parts
to
Plinthus
,
1
other
part
to
Sima
:
which
diuide
in
sixe
parts
,
giue
Regula
vnder
Sima
one
of
those
parts
,
Regula
aboue
Sima
another
of
those
parts
the
other
3
part
diuide
in
2
,
giue
one
of
those
parts
to
Torus
,
the
2
to
Troclilus
:
and
the
3
part
of
Torus
maketh
the
Regula
vnder
him
;
and
their
Proiectura
bring
the
sixt
part
Stilobata
.
Stilobata
Cimatium
on
the
right
five
diuide
in
2
parts
:
the
second
diuide
in
3
parts
,
giue
2.
of
those
parts
to
Facia
,
&
the
third
maketh
Sima
,
t●●
3
part
of
Sima
maketh
Regula
aboue
Sima
:
The
first
part
diuide
in
4
giue
one
of
those
parts
to
Regula
vnder
the
lower
Sima
:
the
other
3
diuide
in
six
parts
,
gi●ing
one
of
those
6
to
Regula
vnder
Facia
,
the
rest
remaining
giue
Sima
,
whose
Proiectura
is
like
to
Basis
Cimatium
.
Basis
Cimatium
on
the
left
side
,
diuide
in
three
parts
,
giue
one
of
those
to
Plinthus
:
the
other
2.
diuide
in
fiue
:
giue
3
to
Sima
,
and
2.
for
●orus
,
the
lower
6.
part
of
Sima
maketh
Regula
,
and
the
higher
third
part
of
Torus
is
Regula
,
whose
Proiectura
and
also
Stilobata
Cimatium
,
is
vpon
the
left
side
before
spoken
.
Scapi
Cimatium
,
diuide
the
bredth
of
Stilobata
in
22
parts
,
16
of
these
parts
giue
the
thickenesse
of
Scapus
,
the
sixe
other
parts
giue
for
the
Proiectura
of
Scapi
Cimatium
,
bring
3
on
each
side
:
and
8
of
those
parts
giue
for
the
whole
height
of
Scapi
Cimatium
:
which
8
divide
in
3
,
giue
1
part
to
Plinthus
,
and
the
2
remaining
,
diuide
in
3
giue
the
last
third
part
to
Torus
:
diuide
the
other
2
parts
in
12
give
2
of
those
parts
to
the
middle
Astragulus
,
and
one
to
Regula
vnder
Torus
:
but
halfe
one
of
those
〈◇〉
maketh
Regula
aboue
Astragulus
the
Regula
vnder
Astragulus
containeth
of
one
part
and
Regula
aboue
Plinthus
one
halfe
part
:
the
●●st
for
the
2
Trochilus
,
appearing
by
the
letter
H.
The
Contractura
of
Scapus
,
being
shewed
in
the
first
Ionica
,
and
the
Capitall
,
shall
be
finished
in
great
Capitall
hereafter
,
whose
height
contriueth
8
Diameters
,
appearing
on
the
right
side
.
diagram of column proportions
Epistilium
,
Zophorus
and
Coronix
standing
vpon
the
Capitall
,
whose
height
being
2
Diameters
,
of
the
eight
before
spoken
:
so
the
Pillar
with
al
his
ornaments
,
containeth
of
10
Diameters
:
divide
those
two
Diameters
into
10
paris
,
shewed
on
the
sight
side
,
giue
3
to
Epistilium
,
3
to
Zophorus
,
and
the
other
soure
to
the
great
Trabeationes
.
Those
3
parts
given
Epistilium
,
diuide
in
a
give
one
part
to
Sima
,
●hose
into
part
give
Regula
abo●●
Sima
●
the
other
fiue
parts
divide
in
12
,
give
3
to
the
lower
Facia
,
give
4
to
the
middle
Facia
,
&
5
to
the
third
Facia
:
Zophorus
as
before
spoken
,
and
is
Eutasis
taken
from
the
Triangle
,
as
you
may
see
in
the
figure
:
Coronix
consisteth
of
4
parts
,
divided
in
sixe
,
giue
the
first
to
Denticulus
,
whose
fourth
part
maketh
Sima
vnder
Denticulus
,
the
second
giue
Echinus
,
whose
4
part
maketh
Regula
vnder
Echinus
,
and
2
parts
for
Mutili
:
whose
fift
part
make
to
Sima
aboue
Mutili
,
being
so
of
high
,
as
the
bredth
:
giue
1
other
of
those
parts
to
Corona
,
whose
3
part
maketh
Sima
aboue
Corona
:
the
last
6
part
giue
the
highest
Sima
,
whose
sixt
part
maketh
Regula
:
the
Proiectura
of
all
Coronix
is
equall
to
his
hight
.
The
measure
on
the
left
side
,
for
the
great
Trabeationes
are
thus
diuided
;
Those
4
parts
of
Coronix
before
●poken
,
divide
in
eleuen
parts
,
giue
1
to
Sima
,
whose
third
part
maketh
Regula
aboue
himselfe
:
giue
3
other
of
those
parts
to
Denticuly
and
Echinus
,
and
the
4
part
of
Denticuly
,
giue
Regula
vnder
Echinus
:
and
the
7
part
of
Echinus
maketh
the
Regula
vnder
Mutili
:
giue
3
of
those
parts
to
Mutili
,
giue
a
for
Corona
,
and
the
last
2
giue
the
higher
Sima
:
which
two
parts
divided
into
six
,
giue
on
to
Astragulus
,
3
other
to
Sima
,
the
two
last
to
Abacus
:
and
the
Proiectura
of
the
Mutili
is
double
to
his
height
,
whose
5
part
maketh
Sima
ouer
himselfe
,
and
may
be
made
hollow
,
as
you
see
in
the
figure
,
Scapus
being
garnished
with
24
striges
.
diagram of column proportions
V.
Corinthian
1.
THe
third
sort
,
having
the
shape
of
a
maides
slendernesse
:
for
Virgins
by
the
tendernesse
of
their
age
,
are
figured
with
comely
members
,
and
beautifull
in
apparell
:
the
first
finding
the
beauty
of
the
Capitall
,
was
by
a
Maide
of
the
Citty
Corinthia
,
beeing
mariageable
,
detayned
with
sicknesse
,
dyed
:
after
whose
buriall
,
the
flowers
she
loued
being
aliue
,
her
nurse
gathered
,
and
setting
them
in
order
,
brought
them
in
a
Basket
to
the
Tombe
,
setting
them
in
the
highest
part
thereof
,
and
that
they
might
remaine
the
longer
,
couered
them
with
a
flat
tyle
or
stone
,
from
the
ayre
:
by
chance
that
Basket
of
Ofiares
,
she
placed
vpon
the
roote
of
the
hearbe
Acanthus
,
or
Bearfoote
:
about
spring
time
the
roote
of
that
hearbe
did
spread
her
leaves
and
tender
stalkes
,
increasing
against
the
side
of
the
baket
,
&
pressed
downe
with
the
weight
of
the
flat
tyle
or
stone
,
were
compelled
to
turne
themselues
to
the
out
ward
parts
of
the
flat
stone
.
Then
Calimachus
,
who
for
his
witte
and
subtilty
in
the
Art
of
working
in
stone
,
was
surnamed
Catatechnos
,
of
the
Athemius
passing
by
that
graue
,
seeing
the
leaues
growing
in
that
sort
,
reached
unto
himselfe
the
Basket
,
being
delighted
with
the
strangenesse
and
newnesse
thereof
,
fashioned
the
same
for
the
Capitall
of
the
Collumne
,
to
that
which
he
made
at
Corinthia
.
There
are
other
Capitals
,
which
are
put
to
these
Columnes
of
diuers
sorts
,
which
doe
take
beginning
from
Corinthia
,
Ionica
and
Dorica
.
The
whole
height
diuide
into
8
parts
,
the
fist
part
of
the
higher
8
part
being
taken
away
,
all
the
measures
are
to
bee
found
in
the
example
appearing
on
the
left
side
.
The
first
8
part
marked
with
the
letters
a
,
b
,
giue
to
the
breath
of
Plinthus
:
which
diuide
in
22
parts
:
giue
16
of
those
parts
to
the
thicknes
of
Scapus
,
and
8
of
those
parts
for
the
Modulus
of
Basis
Cinatium
,
the
rest
make
for
the
Projectura
,
which
is
3
of
those
parts
on
each
side
,
as
appeareth
.
The
Basis
Cimatium
,
with
Scapus
&
his
Capitall
,
shall
be
9
Diameters
in
height
,
as
appeareth
in
the
figure
on
the
lest
side
.
The
Basis
Cimatium
being
a
Modulus
of
Scapus
,
diuide
into
4
parts
:
giue
the
first
part
to
Plinthus
:
the
other
threé
parts
diuide
into
5
,
giue
one
of
those
parts
to
the
higher
Torus
,
but
the
lower
Torus
is
one
fourth
part
more
of
the
5
euen
Storis
before
spoken
,
higher
then
the
vpper
Torus
:
the
space
betwéen
the
two
Torus
,
diuide
into
12
,
giue
2
of
those
parts
to
the
two
Astragulus
,
in
the
middle
,
the
third
part
of
one
12
part
make
Regula
vnder
the
higher
Torus
,
and
one
halfe
part
,
giue
Regula
aboue
Astraguly
diagram of column proportions
and
the
Regula
vnder
Astraguly
is
equall
to
the
square
:
but
Regula
aboue
the
lower
Torus
,
is
the
2
third
parts
of
one
12
part
,
the
rest
remaining
maketh
the
vpper
and
lower
Trochilus
:
but
Regula
aboue
the
higher
Torus
,
is
made
of
the
24
part
of
Scapus
,
and
the
12
part
is
for
the
Contractura
of
Scapus
,
the
Projectura
of
these
diuisions
marked
with
R.
The
Capitall
placed
in
the
top
of
Scapus
,
being
one
Diameter
in
hight
,
diuide
the
same
Diameter
into
7
,
giue
one
of
those
parts
,
to
Abacus
,
and
his
Projectura
being
equall
to
the
Basse
.
The
ground
plot
of
the
Capitall
,
the
manner
of
his
leaues
and
Voluta
,
shall
bée
handled
in
the
great
Capitall
.
In
the
end
of
Scapus
,
Tenia
hath
the
12
part
of
his
height
&
Projectura
,
and
his
third
part
giue
to
his
Regula
.
The
Contractura
of
this
Pillar
made
after
the
first
Ionica
:
but
his
Canaliculus
in
the
manner
of
the
last
Ionica
:
the
first
third
part
are
filled
with
Baculus
,
appearing
in
the
figure
.
Epistilium
standing
vpon
the
Capitall
,
being
one
Modulus
in
height
,
whose
7
part
giue
to
Sima
:
diuide
that
7
part
into
3
,
giue
one
to
Regula
:
2
for
Sima
:
diuide
the
other
6
parts
into
12
,
giue
3
to
the
lower
Facia
,
4
to
the
middle
Facia
,
5
to
the
vpper
Facia
:
also
the
8
part
of
the
vpper
Facia
maketh
Astragulus
vnder
Facia
:
also
the
8
part
of
the
middle
Facia
maketh
Astragulus
vnder
himselfe
,
marked
with
✚
,
appearing
in
the
figure
:
Zophorus
followeth
the
height
of
Epistilium
,
being
diuided
into
4
parts
:
Fiue
such
parts
is
the
height
of
the
same
Zophorus
,
which
diuide
into
8
parts
aboue
Zophorus
,
giue
one
such
part
to
Sima
,
whose
third
part
maketh
Regula
aboue
Sima
:
Denticulus
being
of
the
same
measure
of
the
middle
Facia
,
marked
with
a
✚
:
his
seventh
part
maketh
Regula
aboue
Denticulus
,
and
his
Projectura
being
square
,
the
manner
of
their
opening
being
shewed
in
Ionica
.
Echinus
vpon
Denticulus
,
whose
measure
is
the
same
of
the
lower
Facia
marked
with
O.
The
corona
vpon
Echinus
,
being
the
same
measure
of
the
middle
Facia
,
diuide
into
3
parts
,
giue
one
to
Sima
,
whose
third
part
maketh
his
Regula
aboue
Sima
.
The
great
Sima
of
Trabeationes
equall
to
the
middle
Facia
,
marked
with
a
✚
,
diuide
into
8
,
giue
1
of
those
to
Regula
aboue
Sima
,
his
Proiectura
being
square
.
This
being
the
iust
measure
of
this
Pillar
,
the
which
ancient
Architectures
vsed
at
Corinthia
,
at
Rome
,
at
Venice
and
other
places
.
diagram of column proportions
VI
.
Corinthia
the
second
manner
with
Stilobata
.
THis
for
proportion
is
like
to
the
former
,
but
it
beareth
a
stronger
and
seemelyer
shew
.
The
whole
height
being
divided
in
nine
equall
parts
,
appearing
in
the
left
side
,
give
two
parts
to
Stilobata
,
those
two
divide
into
nine
shewed
on
the
left
side
of
Stilobata
Cimatium
:
The
other
seven
parts
remaining
,
divide
into
five
,
give
3.
parts
for
the
breadth
of
Stilobata
:
the
which
breadth
divide
into
sixe
parts
,
foure
of
those
parts
give
for
the
Diameter
of
Scapus
:
the
two
other
parts
remaining
for
the
Projectura
or
standing
foot
:
and
two
such
parts
give
for
the
Projectura
of
Stilobata
Cimatium
or
standing
foote
of
the
same
:
one
of
those
nine
parts
before
spoken
,
giuen
to
Basis
Cimatium
,
which
divide
into
fiue
give
two
of
the
same
parts
to
Plinthus
,
the
remainder
divide
into
foure
,
give
one
part
to
the
lower
Torus
,
two
other
to
Sima
,
and
his
fifth
part
maketh
Regula
above
Torus
,
and
the
last
to
Astragulus
,
which
third
part
maketh
Regula
,
the
Projectura
before
spoken
,
as
in
the
right
side
you
may
see
.
The
Stilobata
Cimatium
divide
into
two
parts
:
the
first
for
Facia
with
Sima
beeing
his
third
part
,
and
the
third
part
of
Sima
maketh
Regula
,
the
other
part
divide
into
foure
,
give
one
to
the
lower
Sima
:
the
other
three
divide
in
two
,
give
one
part
to
Echinus
,
and
the
other
part
give
to
Facia
,
whose
fourth
part
maketh
Regula
under
Eoninus
,
his
Projectura
,
being
the
same
of
Sulobata
,
regard
the
figure
.
Scapus
with
his
S
〈…〉
Cimatium
,
and
Capitall
,
〈◇〉
nine
Diameters
in
height
●●ewed
on
the
left
side
,
one
Modulus
of
those
maketh
for
Scapi
Cimatium
:
whose
measure
before
shewed
in
the
first
Corinthian
pillar
marked
with
R.
The
Contractura
of
the
pillar
and
the
measure
of
Tenia
hath
bin
before
taught
.
diagram of column proportions
The
Capitall
shall
bee
shewed
at
large
in
the
great
Capital
.
The
Pillar
may
have
Baculus
,
as
the
former
Corinthian
,
or
Ionica
,
with
Canaliculus
,
Epistilium
,
Zophorus
,
and
Coronix
,
placed
on
the
top
of
the
Capitall
,
being
the
fourth
part
of
the
height
of
Scapus
shewed
on
the
right
side
:
diuide
the
said
part
into
ten
,
give
thrée
to
Epistilium
,
whose
measure
are
before
receited
in
the
first
Corinthian
:
other
three
parts
to
Zophorus
,
4.
to
Coronix
:
which
last
foure
divide
into
9
,
give
1.
part
to
Sima
above
Zophorus
:
two
give
to
Echinus
:
two
makes
Mutili
:
two
makes
Corona
,
and
two
maketh
the
higher
Sima
:
divide
Echinus
into
seuen
parts
:
two
give
to
both
the
Regula
:
the
fourth
part
of
Mutili
maketh
the
lesser
Sima
ever
the
same
:
But
the
fourth
part
of
the
highest
Sima
maketh
the
small
Sima
aboue
Corona
,
but
the
sixt
part
of
the
greatest
Sima
,
maketh
the
highest
Regula
,
the
Proiectura
of
Coronix
may
be
square
,
the
Mutili
shall
be
as
broad
as
their
height
,
and
so
far
distant
as
they
hang
over
.
In
the
left
side
divide
Coronix
into
fiue
parts
,
giue
one
part
to
Echinus
,
his
third
part
maketh
Regula
under
Echinus
:
two
maketh
the
Mutili
,
one
to
Corona
,
and
one
to
Sima
:
diuide
the
Mutili
into
eight
parts
,
give
one
of
those
parts
to
the
one
part
of
Corona
:
whose
third
part
maketh
Sima
ouer
Corona
.
The
Facia
of
the
Mutili
shall
bee
square
in
hight
,
breadth
,
&
thicknes
,
the
distance
shal
be
such
that
the
square
of
Corona
may
stand
betweene
.
The
sixt
part
of
the
great
Sima
maketh
Regula
,
the
Projectura
before
shewed
.
This
Corinthian
hath
iust
measure
,
and
was
found
at
Rome
in
the
Temple
named
Maria
Rotunda
,
or
Panthon
.
diagram of column proportions
VII
.
Composita
the
fifth
.
THis
Pillar
is
comprehended
of
all
the
rest
,
and
the
best
of
their
ornaments
adorneth
the
same
,
his
height
divide
into
13.
parts
:
on
the
right
side
,
give
three
to
Stilobata
,
divide
those
three
parts
into
ten
:
one
part
for
Basis
Cimatium
,
and
the
other
part
for
Stilobata
Cimatium
:
foure
other
of
those
parts
give
to
the
breadth
of
Stilobata
:
the
sixt
part
whereof
is
for
the
Projectura
of
the
Basis
,
and
foure
such
parts
for
the
thicknesse
of
Scapus
,
whose
Projectura
is
equal
to
Stilobata
,
being
of
the
whole
sixe
parts
:
Basis
Cimatium
divide
into
seven
,
give
two
unto
Plinthus
,
two
unto
Torus
,
two
to
Sima
:
which
two
parts
divide
into
sixe
:
give
one
to
Regula
under
Sima
,
and
one
other
of
those
to
Regula
over
Sima
:
one
other
of
the
seven
parts
give
Trochilus
:
&
the
last
seventh
part
to
Astragulus
,
whose
third
part
maketh
Regula
under
Astragulus
:
but
the
higher
Regula
of
Stilobata
,
hath
halfe
the
breadth
of
Astragulus
:
Stilobata
Cimatium
,
divide
into
five
,
give
one
to
Astragulus
,
whose
third
part
maketh
Regula
:
two
maketh
Hypotrachelium
,
which
two
divide
into
foure
,
one
maketh
Regula
above
himselfe
:
two
maketh
Corona
:
and
those
two
divide
in
thrée
,
give
one
for
Sima
,
whose
third
part
maketh
his
Regula
.
The
left
side
of
Stilobata
Cimatium
,
divide
in
seaven
:
give
1.
to
Astragulus
,
whose
third
part
maketh
Regula
:
two
maketh
Hypotrachelium
,
one
maketh
Echinus
and
his
third
part
maketh
the
Regula
,
under
himselfe
:
two
parts
to
Corona
,
and
the
last
part
to
Sima
,
whose
third
part
maketh
Regula
above
himselfe
.
The
Projectura
of
every
one
must
bee
square
like
Scapus
standing
on
Stilobata
,
whose
Diameter
before
spoken
,
his
height
with
Scapi
Cimatium
,
and
Capicall
are
ten
Diameters
appearing
on
the
right
side
.
The
Contractura
of
Scapus
,
being
the
twelfth
part
of
the
same
:
The
Capitall
and
Tenia
is
taken
from
the
same
measures
of
Corinthian
or
Jonica
.
The
Canaliculus
or
Baculus
may
bée
done
in
Scapus
as
the
former
Pilla●
sheweth
:
the
same
Diameter
as
is
under
Tenia
Epistilium
being
in
height
,
and
his
parts
and
making
,
being
taught
in
the
former
Corinthian
:
or
as
you
may
see
on
the
left
side
of
Zophorus
diagram of column proportions
with
his
Mutili
doth
follow
:
Epistilium
being
of
the
same
Diameter
,
which
divide
into
sixe
parts
,
give
one
part
to
Sima
,
whose
third
part
maketh
Regula
above
Sima
,
the
Mutili
is
square
,
and
are
made
hollow
as
doth
appeare
in
the
figure
,
and
the
space
betweene
the
square
appearing
on
the
riyht
side
.
Coronix
of
the
same
Diameter
,
which
divide
into
two
parts
on
the
right
side
,
give
one
part
to
Corona
,
the
other
divide
into
sixe
parts
,
give
one
to
Echinus
,
three
maketh
Sima
,
and
two
maketh
Abacus
:
but
every
part
of
the
Coronix
shall
be
square
.
The
measure
in
the
left
side
,
divide
in
two
:
the
fifth
of
those
two
,
divide
in
foure
,
give
three
parts
to
Corona
,
and
one
to
Sima
over
Corona
,
whose
third
part
maketh
Regula
above
himselfe
:
the
other
second
part
,
divide
in
seven
,
give
6.
parts
to
the
great
Sima
,
and
one
other
part
to
the
highest
Regula
,
&
euery
part
made
square
.
This
Collumne
being
in
the
Amphitiater
at
Rome
,
but
shewing
the
making
of
Sima
,
looke
on
the
figures
marked
with
H.
M.
N.
diagram of column proportions