¶
The
first
relation
of
Iames
Carthier
of
the
new
land
called
New
Fraunce
,
newly
discouered
in
the
yeare
of
oure
Lorde
,
1534.
¶
How
Maister
Iames
Carthier
departed
from
the
Port
of
S.
Malo
,
with
two
Ships
,
and
came
to
the
new
land
,
and
howe
he
entred
into
the
Porte
of
Buona
Vista
.
AFter
that
Sir
Charles
of
Mouy
,
Knight
,
Lord
of
Meyleray
,
&
Vice-admirall
of
Fraunce
,
had
caused
all
the
Captaines
,
Maisters
,
and
Mariners
of
the
Shippes
to
be
sworne
to
behaue
themselues
truely
and
faithfully
in
the
seruice
of
the
most
Christian
King
of
France
,
vnder
the
charge
of
the
sayde
Carthier
,
vpon
the
20.
day
of
Aprill
.
1534.
we
departed
from
the
Porte
of
S.
Malo
with
two
Ships
of
thrée
score
tun
apéece
burden
,
and
by
well
appointed
men
in
eche
one
,
and
with
suche
prosperous
weather
,
we
sailed
onwardes
,
that
vppon
the
10.
of
May
we
came
to
the
newe
found
land
,
where
we
entred
into
the
cape
of
Buona
Vista
,
which
is
in
Latitude
48.
degrées
and
a
halfe
,
and
in
Longitude
.
*
.
But
bicause
of
the
great
store
of
Ice
that
was
alongest
the
sayde
lande
,
we
were
constrayned
to
enter
into
a
Hauen
called
,
Saint
Katherins
Hauen
,
distaunt
from
the
other
Porte
aboute
fiue
leagues
towarde
South
southeast
:
there
did
we
stay
ten
daies
,
looking
for
faire
weather
,
and
in
the
meane
while
we
mended
and
dressed
our
boates
.
¶
Howe
we
came
to
the
Ilande
of
Byrdes
,
and
of
the
greate
quantitie
of
Byrdes
that
there
be
.
VPon
the
21.
of
May
the
wind
beyng
in
the
Weast
,
we
hoised
saile
,
and
sailed
toward
North
and
by
east
from
the
Cape
of
Buona
Vista
vntil
we
came
to
the
Iland
of
Birdes
,
which
was
enuironed
about
with
a
banke
of
Ice
,
but
broken
and
crackte
.
Notwithstanding
the
saide
banke
,
our
two
boates
went
thither
to
take
in
some
Birdes
,
whereof
there
is
such
plentie
,
that
vnlesse
a
manne
didde
sée
them
,
he
woulde
think
it
an
incredible
thing
;
for
albeit
the
Ilande
(
which
containeth
aboute
a
league
in
circuite
)
be
so
full
of
them
,
that
they
séeme
to
haue
béene
brought
thither
,
and
sowed
for
the
nonce
,
yet
are
there
a
hundreth
fold
as
many
houering
about
it
as
within
,
some
of
the
which
are
as
big
as
Iayes
,
blacke
and
white
,
with
beakes
lyke
vnto
Crowes
:
they
houer
alwaies
about
the
sea
,
they
cannot
flye
very
high
,
bycause
their
wings
are
so
little
,
and
no
bigger
than
halfe
ones
hand
,
yet
doe
they
flye
as
swiftly
as
any
birdes
of
the
ayre
leuell
to
the
water
,
they
are
also
excéeding
fat
:
we
named
them
Aporath
.
In
lesse
than
halfe
an
houre
we
filled
two
boats
ful
of
them
,
as
if
they
had
béene
with
stones
:
so
that
besides
them
which
we
did
eate
fresh
,
euery
ship
dyd
powder
and
salt
fiue
or
sixe
barrels
ful
of
them
.
¶
Of
two
sortes
of
Byrdes
,
the
one
called
Godetz
,
the
other
Margaulz
:
and
how
we
came
to
Carpunt
.
BEsides
these
,
there
is
an
other
kinde
of
Birdes
,
whyche
houer
in
the
aire
ouer
the
sea
,
lesser
than
the
others
:
and
these
doe
al
gather
themselues
togither
in
the
Iland
,
&
put
themselues
vnder
the
wings
of
other
byrds
that
are
greater
:
these
we
named
Godetz
.
There
are
also
of
another
sorte
,
but
bigger
,
&
white
,
who
bite
euen
as
Dogges
:
those
wée
named
Margaulz
.
And
albeit
the
said
Iland●
be
14.
leagues
from
the
maine
lande
,
notwithstanding
Beares
come
swimming
thither
to
eate
of
the
saide
Byrdes
:
and
our
men
founde
one
there
as
greate
as
any
Cowe
,
and
as
white
as
any
Swanne
,
who
in
their
presence
leapt
into
the
sea
,
and
vpon
Whitson-monday
(
folowing
our
voyage
towarde
the
lande
)
we
mette
hir
by
the
way
,
swimming
towarde
lande
as
swiftly
as
wée
coulde
saile
:
so
soone
as
we
sawe
hir
we
pursued
hir
with
our
boates
,
and
by
maine
strength
tooke
hir
,
whose
flesh
was
as
good
to
be
eaten
,
as
the
fleshe
of
a
Calfe
of
two
yeares
olde
.
The
Wednesday
following
beyng
the
27.
of
the
moneth
,
we
came
to
the
entrance
of
the
Bay
of
the
Castels
,
but
bycause
the
weather
was
ill
,
and
the
greate
store
of
Ice
wée
founde
,
we
were
constrayned
to
enter
into
an
harborough
about
the
saide
entraunce
called
Carpunt
,
where
,
bycause
wée
could
not
come
oute
of
it
,
we
stayed
till
the
9.
of
Iune
,
that
thence
wée
departed
,
on
hope
with
the
aide
of
God
to
saile
further
than
the
said
Carpunt
,
which
is
in
latitude
51.
degrées
.
¶
The
description
of
the
newe
founde
lande
,
from
Cape
Razo
,
to
the
Cape
of
Degrade
.
THe
lande
from
Cape
Razo
,
to
the
Cape
of
Degrade
,
whiche
is
the
point
of
the
entrance
to
the
Bay
that
trendeth
from
head
to
head
toward
North
northest
,
and
South
southweast
,
al
this
part
of
land
is
parted
into
Ilands
,
one
so
néere
the
other
,
that
there
are
but
small
riuers
betwéene
them
,
thorowe
the
whyche
you
may
passe
with
little
boates
,
and
therfore
there
are
certaine
good
harbourghs
,
among
whyche
is
that
of
Carpunt
,
and
that
of
Degrade
.
In
one
of
these
Ilands
,
that
is
the
highest
of
them
all
,
béeyng
on
the
toppe
of
it
,
you
maye
playnely
sée
the
two
lowe
Ilandes
,
that
are
neare
to
Cape
Razo
,
from
whence
to
the
Porte
of
Carpunt
,
they
counte
it
twentie
and
fiue
leagues
,
and
there
are
twoo
entraunces
thereat
,
one
on
the
East
,
the
other
on
the
South
side
of
the
Iland
.
But
it
is
to
be
noted
,
that
from
the
side
,
and
pointe
of
the
Easte
,
bycause
that
euerye
where
there
is
nothing
else
but
shelues
,
and
the
water
is
very
shallowe
:
you
muste
goe
aboute
the
Ilande
towarde
the
West
the
length
of
halfe
a
Cable
or
thereaboute
,
and
then
to
goe
towarde
the
South
,
to
the
said
Carpont
.
Also
you
are
to
take
héede
of
thrée
Shelues
that
are
in
the
Chanel
vnder
the
water
:
and
towarde
the
Iland
on
the
Easte
side
in
the
Chanell
,
the
water
is
about
two
faddome
déepe
,
and
cleare
grounde
.
The
other
trendeth
toward
East
northeast
,
and
on
the
West
you
may
go
on
shoare
.
¶
Of
the
Ilande
whiche
now
is
called
Saint
Katherins
Ilande
.
GOing
from
the
Point
of
Degrade
,
and
entring
into
the
sayde
Baye
towarde
the
Weast
,
and
by
North
:
there
is
some
doubt
of
two
Ilandes
that
are
on
the
right
side
,
one
of
the
whiche
is
distant
from
the
saide
pointe
3.
leagues
,
and
the
other
7.
either
more
or
lesse
than
the
first
,
beyng
a
lowe
and
plaine
land
,
and
it
séemeth
to
be
parte
of
the
maine
lande
.
I
named
it
Saint
Katherines
Ilande
:
in
which
,
toward
Northeast
there
is
verye
drye
soile
:
but
aboute
a
quarter
of
a
league
from
it
,
very
ill
ground
,
so
that
you
muste
goe
a
little
about
.
The
saide
Iland
,
and
the
Porte
of
Castelles
trend
towarde
North
northeast
,
and
South
southweast
,
and
they
are
about
15.
leagues
asunder
.
From
the
saide
Porte
of
Castels
to
the
Porte
of
Gutte
,
whyche
is
in
the
northerne
parte
of
the
said
Bay
,
that
trendeth
towarde
East
northeast
,
and
Weast
southweast
,
there
are
twelue
leagues
and
an
halfe
:
and
aboute
two
leagues
from
the
Porte
of
Balances
,
that
is
to
say
,
the
thirde
parte
,
athwarteth
the
sayde
Bay
:
the
deapth
being
sounded
it
is
about
18.
faddo●
and
from
the
said
Porte
of
Balances
to
the
White
Sands
〈◊〉
Weast
southweast
there
is
15.
leagues
,
but
you
must
●ike
héede
of
a
shelfe
that
lyeth
about
3.
leagues
outward
from
the
sayd
White
Sands
on
the
Southweast
side
aboue
water
like
a
Boate.
¶
Of
the
place
called
White
Sandes
:
of
the
Ilande
of
Brest
,
and
of
the
Ilande
of
Byrdes
:
the
sortes
and
quantitie
of
Byrdes
that
there
are
founde
:
and
of
the
Porte
called
the
Islettes
.
WHite
Sandes
is
a
Roade
in
the
whiche
there
is
no
place
garded
from
the
South
,
nor
Southeast
.
But
towarde
South
southweast
the
said
roade
there
are
two
Ilandes
,
one
of
the
which
is
called
Brest
Iland
,
and
the
other
the
Ilande
of
Byrdes
,
in
whiche
there
is
great
store
of
Godetz
,
&
Crowes
with
red
beakes
and
redde
féete
:
they
make
their
néestes
in
holes
vnder
the
ground
euen
as
Connies
.
A
point
of
land
being
passed
about
a
league
from
White
Sands
,
there
is
a
Port
&
passage
found
,
called
the
Islettes
,
a
better
place
than
White
Sandes
:
and
there
is
great
fishing
.
From
the
saide
Porte
of
the
Islettes
,
vnto
another
called
Brest
:
the
circuite
is
aboute
ten
leagues
.
This
Porte
is
in
latitude
51.
degrées
and
55.
minutes
,
and
in
longitude
.
*
.
From
the
Islettes
,
to
that
place
there
are
many
other
Ilandes
:
and
the
saide
Porte
of
Brest
is
also
amongst
those
Ilandes
.
Moreouer
the
Ilands
doe
compasse
more
than
3.
leagues
from
the
said
Brest
,
beyng
lowe
,
and
ouer
them
are
the
other
landes
(
aboue
mentioned
)
séene
.
¶
Howe
we
wyth
our
Shippes
entred
into
the
Porte
of
Brest
,
and
sayling
onwarde
towarde
the
Weast
,
we
past
amidst
the
Islettes
,
which
were
so
many
in
number
,
that
it
was
not
possible
to
tel
them
:
and
how
we
named
them
the
Islettes
.
VPon
the
10.
of
Iune
we
with
our
Ships
entred
into
the
Port
of
Brest
,
to
furnish
our selues
with
water
and
wood
,
and
to
make
vs
readye
to
passe
the
saide
Bay
.
Vpon
Saynt
Barnabas
day
,
seruice
being
heard
,
we
with
our
boates
went
beyond
the
said
Porte
toward
the
Weast
,
to
sée
what
harboroughes
were
there
:
we
passed
throughe
the
midddest
of
the
Islettes
,
which
were
so
many
in
number
,
that
it
was
not
possible
they
might
be
told
,
for
they
continued
about
10.
leagues
beyonde
the
saide
Porte
.
We
to
rest
our selues
stayed
in
one
of
them
a
night
,
and
there
we
found
greate
store
of
Duck●
egges
,
and
other
byrdes
that
there
doe
make
their
neastes
,
we
named
them
all
,
the
Islettes
.
¶
Of
the
Porte
called
S.
Antonies
Porte
,
S.
Seruans
Porte
,
Iames
Carthiers
Porte
:
of
the
riuer
called
S.
Iames
:
of
the
customes
and
apparell
of
the
inhabitors
in
the
Iland
of
White
Sandes
.
THe
next
day
we
passed
the
saide
Ilandes
,
and
beyonde
them
all
we
found
a
good
Hauen
,
whyche
we
named
S.
Antonies
Hauen
,
and
howe
one
or
two
leagues
beyonde
,
we
founde
a
little
riuer
toward
the
Southwest
coast
,
that
is
betwéene
two
other
Ilandes
,
and
is
a
good
harborough
.
There
we
sette
vppe
a
Crosse
,
and
named
it
S.
Seruans
Porte
▪
and
on
the
Southwest
side
of
the
said
Porte
and
riuer
,
about
one
league
,
there
is
a
small
Ilande
as
round
as
any
Ouen
,
enuironed
about
with
many
other
little
Ilandes
,
that
giue
notice
to
the
saide
Portes
.
Further
about
two
leagues
,
there
is
an
other
greater
riuer
,
in
whiche
they
tooke
good
store
of
Salmon
,
that
we
named
S.
Iames
his
Riuer
.
Beyng
in
the
sayde
riuer
,
we
sawe
a
Shippe
of
Rochell
that
the
night
before
had
passed
the
Porte
of
Brest
,
where
they
thought
to
haue
gone
a
fishing
:
but
the
marriners
not
knowing
where
they
were
,
we
with
our
boates
approched
neare
vnto
it
,
and
did
directe
it
to
another
Porte
one
league
more
toward
the
Weast
than
the
saide
riuer
of
S.
Iames
,
which
I
take
to
be
one
of
the
beste
in
all
the
Worlde
,
and
therefore
wée
named
it
Iames
Carthiers
Sound
.
If
the
foile
were
as
good
as
the
harboroughes
are
,
it
were
a
great
commoditie
:
but
it
is
not
to
be
called
the
new
Land
but
rather
Stones
,
and
wilde
Furres
,
and
a
place
fitte
for
wilde
beastes
,
for
in
all
the
Northe
▪
Ilande
I
didde
not
sée
a
Cart●oade
of
●ood
earth
:
yet
went
I
on
shoare
in
many
places
,
and
in
the
Iland
of
White
Sandes
,
there
is
nothyng
else
but
Mosse
,
and
small
Thornes
scattered
here
and
there
,
withered
and
drye
.
To
be
shorte
,
I
beléeue
that
this
was
the
lande
that
God
allotted
to
Caine
.
There
are
men
of
an
indifferent
good
stature
and
bignesse
,
but
wilde
and
vnruly
:
they
weare
their
haire
tyed
on
the
top
like
a
wreath
of
Hay
,
and
put
a
woodden
pin
within
it
,
or
any
other
such
thing
,
in
steade
of
a
naile
,
and
wyth
them
they
binde
certaine
birdes
feathers
.
They
are
clothed
with
beastes
skinnes
,
as
wel
the
men
as
women
,
but
that
the
women
go
somwhat
straightlier
and
closer
in
their
garmentes
than
men
doe
,
wyth
their
wastes
gyrded
:
they
paint
themselues
with
certaine
Roan
coloures
:
their
Boates
are
made
of
the
barke
of
a
trée
called
Boul
,
wyth
the
whyche
they
fishe
,
and
take
greate
store
of
Seales
,
and
as
farre
as
we
coulde
vnderstande
since
oure
commyng
thither
,
that
is
not
their
habitation
,
but
they
come
from
the
maine
lande
out
of
hotter
Countreys
,
to
take
of
the
sayde
Seales
and
other
necessaries
for
theyr
lyuing
.
¶
Of
certaine
Capes
,
that
is
to
say
,
the
double
Cape
,
the
pointed
Cape
,
Cape
Roiall
,
and
the
Cape
of
Milke
:
of
the
Mountaines
of
Barnes
:
of
the
Ilandes
of
Do●e
▪
houses
;
and
of
the
greate
fishing
of
Cods
.
VPon
the
13.
of
that
moneth
we
came
to
our
Shippes
agayne
with
our
boates
,
on
purpose
to
saile
forwards
,
bycause
the
weather
was
faire
,
&
vpon
Sundaye
we
caused
seruice
to
be
saide
:
then
on
Monday
being
the
25.
of
the
moneth
,
we
departed
from
Brest
and
sailed
toward
the
South
to
take
a
viewe
of
the
landes
that
there
we
had
séene
,
that
séemed
vnto
vs
to
be
two
Ilandes
:
but
when
we
were
amiddest
the
Bay
,
we
knew
it
to
be
firme
lande
,
where
was
a
greate
double
Cape
,
one
aboue
the
other
,
and
therfore
wée
named
it
the
Double
Cape
.
In
the
entrance
of
the
Bay
we
sounded
,
and
founde
it
to
be
an
hundred
faddome
rounde
aboute
vs
.
From
Brest
,
to
the
double
Cape
,
there
is
about
20
leagues
,
and
aboute
fiue
,
or
sixe
leagues
beyond
we
sounded
againe
,
and
founde
20
faddome
water
.
The
saide
lande
lyeth
Northeast
,
and
Southweast
.
The
nexte
day
being
the
16.
of
the
moneth
,
we
sailed
along
the
saide
coaste
towarde
Southweast
,
and
by
South
,
aboute
35
leagues
from
the
double
Cape
,
where
wée
founde
very
stéepe
and
wilde
hilles
,
among
the
whyche
were
séene
certaine
small
Cabbans
,
whyche
we
in
the
Countrey
call
Barnes
,
and
therfore
we
named
them
the
Hilles
of
the
Barnes
.
The
other
Lands
and
Mountaines
are
all
craggie
,
cleft
,
and
●utte
,
and
betwixt
them
and
the
sea
,
there
are
other
Ilandes
,
but
lowe
.
The
day
before
,
through
the
darke
mists
and
●ogges
of
the
weather
,
we
coulde
not
haue
sighte
of
any
lande
,
but
in
the
euening
we
spyed
an
entraunce
into
the
lande
,
by
a
ryuer
,
among
the
saide
Hilles
of
Barnes
,
and
a
Cape
lying
toward
the
Southwest
about
3.
leagues
from
vs
.
The
saide
Cape
is
on
the
top
of
it
blunt
pointed
,
and
also
towarde
the
Sea
,
it
endeth
in
a
pointe
,
wherefore
we
named
it
the
pointed
Cape
,
on
the
north
side
of
whiche
,
there
is
a
plaine
Iland
.
And
bycause
we
would
haue
notice
of
the
said
entrance
,
to
sée
if
there
were
any
good
Hauens
,
we
stroke
saile
for
that
night
.
The
next
day
being
the
17.
of
the
Moneth
,
we
had
stormie
weather
from
Northeast
,
wherefore
we
tooke
our
way
toward
the
Southwest
vntil
Thurseday
morning
,
and
we
went
about
37.
leagues
,
til
we
came
athwart
a
Bay
full
of
rounde
Ilandes
like
Doue
houses
,
and
therefore
wée
named
them
the
Doue
houses
.
And
from
the
Bay
of
Saint
Iulian
,
from
the
whyche
to
a
Cape
that
lyeth
South
and
by
weast
,
which
we
called
Cape
Riall
,
there
are
7.
leagues
,
and
toward
the
Weast
Southweast
side
of
the
saide
Cape
there
is
another
that
beneath
is
all
craggie
,
and
aboue
round
.
On
the
North
side
of
whiche
about
halfe
a
league
there
lyeth
a
lowe
Ilande
,
Cape
Latte
.
that
Cape
we
named
the
Cape
of
Milke
.
Betwéene
these
two
Capes
there
are
certaine
lowe
Ilandes
,
aboue
whiche
,
there
are
also
certaine
others
,
that
shew
that
there
〈◊〉
some
riuers
.
About
two
leagues
from
Cape
Roiall
,
we
sounded
,
and
found
tenne
faddome
water
,
and
there
is
the
greatest
fishing
of
Coddes
that
is
possible
:
for
staying
for
our
companie
,
in
lesse
than
an
houre
we
tooke
aboue
an
hundred
of
them
.
¶
Of
certayne
Ilands
that
lie
betweene
Cape
Roiall
,
and
the
Cape
of
Milke
.
THe
nexte
daye
,
being
the
eyghtenth
of
the
Moneth
,
the
winde
with
such
rage
turned
against
vs
,
that
we
were
constrayned
to
go
backe
toward
Cape
Royall
,
thinking
there
to
find
some
harborough
,
and
with
oure
Boates
wente
to
discouer
betwéene
the
Cape
Royall
,
and
the
Cape
of
Milke
,
and
found
,
that
aboue
the
low
Ilands
there
is
a
great
,
and
very
déepe
Gulfe
,
within
which
are
certaine
Ilands
.
The
sayd
Gulfe
on
the
South
side
is
shutte
vp
.
The
foresayd
low
grounds
are
on
one
of
the
sides
of
the
entrance
,
and
Cape
Royall
is
on
the
other
.
The
sayde
lowe
groundes
do
stretche
themselues
more
than
halfe
a
league
within
the
Sea
.
It
is
a
playne
Countrey
,
but
an
ill
soyle
:
and
in
the
middest
of
the
entrance
thereof
,
there
is
an
Iland
.
The
sayde
Gulfe
in
latitude
is
fortie
eyght
degrées
and
an
halfe
,
and
in
Longitude
.
*
.
That
night
we
found
no
harborough
,
and
therefore
we
launched
out
into
the
Sea
,
leauing
the
Cape
toward
the
Weast
.
¶
Of
the
Iland
called
S.
Iohn
.
FRom
the
sayde
daye
vntill
the
24.
of
the
moneth
,
being
S.
Iohns
day
,
we
had
both
stormie
weather
and
winde
against
vs
,
with
such
darknesse
and
mistes
,
that
vntill
Saint
Iohns
day
,
we
could
haue
no
sight
of
any
land
,
and
then
had
we
sight
of
a
Cape
of
land
,
the
from
Cape
Royall
lieth
Southweast
,
about
35.
leagues
,
but
that
day
was
so
foggie
and
mistie
,
that
we
could
not
come
néere
land
,
and
bycause
it
was
S.
Iohns
day
,
we
named
it
Cape
S.
Iohn
.
¶
Of
certayne
Ilands
called
the
Ilands
of
Margaulz
,
and
of
the
kinds
of
beastes
and
birds
that
there
are
found
.
Of
the
Iland
of
Brion
,
and
Cape
Dolphin
.
THe
nexte
daye
being
the
25.
of
the
moneth
,
the
weather
was
also
stormie
,
darke
,
and
windie
,
but
yet
we
sayled
a
part
of
the
day
toward
Weast
North-weast
,
and
in
the
euening
we
put
our selues
athwart
vnto
the
second
quarter
that
thence
we
departed
,
then
did
we
by
our
compasse
know
that
we
were
North-weast
,
and
by
Weast
about
seauen
leagues
and
an
halfe
from
the
Cape
of
S.
Iohn
,
and
as
we
were
aboute
to
hoyse
sayle
,
the
wind
turned
into
the
North-weast
,
wherefore
we
went
toward
North-east
,
about
fiftéene
leagues
,
and
came
to
thrée
Ilands
,
two
of
whiche
are
as
stéepe
and
vpright
as
any
wall
,
that
it
was
not
possible
to
climbe
them
:
and
betwéene
them
there
is
a
little
clift
.
These
Ilands
were
as
full
of
Birds
,
as
any
fielde
or
meddow
is
of
grasse
,
that
there
do
make
their
nestes
:
and
in
the
greatest
of
them
,
there
was
a
great
and
infinite
number
of
those
that
we
cal
Margaulz
,
that
are
white
,
and
bigger
than
any
Géese
,
which
were
feuered
in
one
part
.
In
the
other
were
only
Godetz
Isoli
,
but
towarde
the
shoare
there
were
of
those
Godetz
,
and
greate
Apponatz
,
like
to
those
of
that
Ilande
that
we
aboue
haue
mentioned
:
we
went
downe
to
the
lowest
part
of
the
least
Iland
,
where
we
kild
aboue
a
thousand
of
those
Godetz
,
&
Apponatz
.
We
put
into
our
Boates
so
many
of
them
as
wée
pleased
,
for
in
lesse
than
one
houre
,
we
might
haue
filled
thirtie
such
boates
of
them
:
we
named
them
the
Ilands
of
Margaultz
.
About
fiue
leagues
from
the
sayde
Ilandes
,
on
the
Weast
,
there
is
another
Iland
that
is
about
two
leagues
in
length
,
and
so
much
in
breadth
:
there
did
we
stay
all
night
to
take
in
water
and
wood
.
That
Ilande
is
enuironed
rounde
about
with
sande
,
and
hath
a
very
good
roade
about
it
thrée
or
four
faddome
déepe
.
Those
Ilands
haue
the
best
soyle
that
euer
we
saw
,
for
that
one
of
their
féelds
is
more
woorth
,
than
all
the
new
land
.
We
found
i●
all
full
of
goodly
trées
,
medowes
,
champaines
full
of
wild
peason
blomed
,
as
thicke
,
as
ranke
,
and
as
faire
,
as
any
can
be
séene
in
Brittayne
,
that
they
séemed
to
haue
bin
plowed
and
sowed
.
There
was
also
great
store
of
gooseberies
,
strawberies
,
damaske
roses
,
parseley
,
with
other
very
swéete
and
pleasant
hearbes
.
About
the
said
Iland
are
very
great
beastes
,
as
great
as
Oxen
,
which
haue
two
great
téeth
in
their
mouths
like
vnto
the
Elephant
,
and
liue
also
in
the
Sea
.
We
saw
one
of
them
sléeping
vpon
the
banke
of
the
water
:
we
thinking
to
take
it
,
went
to
it
with
our
Boates
,
but
so
soone
as
he
heard
vs
,
he
cast
himselfe
into
the
Sea
.
We
also
sawe
Beares
,
and
Woolues
:
we
named
it
Brions
Iland
.
About
it
towarde
South-east
,
and
North-weast
,
there
are
great
medowes
.
As
farre
as
I
could
gather
and
comprehend
,
I
thinke
that
there
be
some
passage
betwéene
the
new
land
,
and
Brions
land
,
if
so
it
were
,
it
would
be
a
great
shortning
,
as
well
of
the
time
,
as
of
the
way
,
if
any
perfection
coulde
be
founde
in
it
.
Aboute
foure
leagues
from
that
Ilande
towarde
West
South-weast
,
there
is
firme
lande
,
that
séemeth
to
be
as
an
Ilande
,
compassed
aboute
with
little
Ilands
of
sandes
.
There
is
a
goodly
Cape
,
which
we
named
Cape
Doulphin
,
for
there
is
the
beginning
of
good
groundes
.
On
the
seauen
and
twentith
of
Iune
we
compassed
the
said
landes
about
that
lie
Weast
South-weast
:
a
farre
off
they
séeme
to
bée
little
hilles
of
sande
,
for
they
are
but
lowe
landes
:
we
coulde
neyther
goe
to
them
,
nor
land
on
them
,
bycause
the
winde
was
against
vs
.
That
daye
we
wente
fiftéene
leagues
.
¶
Of
the
Iland
called
Alezai
,
and
of
S.
Peeters
Cape
.
THe
next
day
we
went
along
the
said
land
aboute
tenne
leagues
,
till
we
came
to
a
Cape
of
redde
lands
,
that
is
all
craggie
,
within
the
which
,
there
is
a
bracke
looking
toward
the
North.
It
is
a
very
low
Countrey
.
There
is
also
betwéene
the
sea
&
a
certain
poole
a
plaine
fielde
and
from
that
Cape
of
land●
and
the
poole
,
vntill
to
another
Cape
,
there
is
about
14.
leagues
▪
The
land
is
fashioned
as
it
were
halfe
a
circle
,
all
compassed
about
with
sand
like
a
ditch
,
ouer
which
,
as
farre
as
ones
eye
can
stretch
,
there
is
nothing
but
marrish
groundes
,
and
standing
pooles
.
And
before
you
come
to
the
first
Cape
,
very
néere
the
mayne
lande
,
there
are
two
little
Ilands
.
Aboute
fiue
leagues
from
the
seconde
Cape
towarde
South
weast
,
there
is
another
Iland
very
high
and
poynted
,
which
we
named
Alezai
.
The
first
Cape
we
named
S.
Peeters
Cape
,
bycause
vpon
that
day
we
came
thither
.
¶
Of
the
Cape
called
Orleans
Cape
:
of
the
Riuer
of
Boates
:
of
wild
mens
Cape
:
and
of
the
qualitie
and
temperature
of
the
Countrey
.
FRom
Brions
Iland
to
this
place
,
there
is
a
good
sandie
ground
,
and
hauing
sounded
toward
South-weast
euen
to
the
Shoare
,
about
fiue
leagues
,
we
found
12.
faddome
water
,
and
within
one
league
6.
and
very
néere
the
shoare
rather
more
than
lesse
.
But
bycause
we
would
be
better
acquaynted
with
this
stonie
and
rockie
ground
,
we
stroke
our
Sayles
lowe
and
athwart
.
The
nexte
daye
being
the
last
of
the
moneth
saue
one
,
the
winde
blewe
South
and
by
East
.
We
sayled
Westwarde
vntill
Tuesday
morning
at
Sunne
rising
,
béeing
the
last
of
the
moneth
,
without
any
sighte
or
knowledge
of
any
lande
,
except
in
the
euening
towarde
Sunne
sette
,
that
we
discouered
a
Land
,
whiche
séemed
to
bée
two
Ilandes
,
that
were
beyond
vs
West
south-weast
,
about
nine
or
tenne
leagues
.
All
the
next
day
till
the
nexte
morning
at
Sunne
rising
we
sayled
Westward
about
fortye
leagues
,
and
by
the
way
we
perceyued
that
the
lande
wée
hadde
séene
like
two
Ilandes
,
was
firme
lande
,
lying
South
south-east
,
and
North
north-weast
,
till
to
a
verye
good
Cape
of
lande
called
Orleans
Cape
.
All
the
sayde
lande
is
lowe
and
playne
,
and
the
fairest
that
may
possibly
be
séene
,
full
of
goodly
meddowes
and
Trées
.
True
it
is
that
we
could
finde
no
harborough
there
,
bycause
it
is
all
full
of
shelues
and
sandes
.
We
with
our
boates
went
on
shore
in
many
places
,
and
among
the
reste
we
entred
into
a
goodly
riuer
,
but
very
shallow
,
which
we
named
the
riuer
of
boats
,
bycause
that
there
we
saw
boats
ful
of
wild
men
,
that
were
crossing
the
riuer
.
We
had
no
other
notice
of
the
sayde
wilde
men
:
for
the
winde
came
from
the
Sea
,
and
beate
vs
againste
the
shore
,
that
we
were
constrained
to
retire
oure selues
with
our
boates
toward
our
shippes
,
till
the
next
day
morning
at
Sunne
rising
,
being
the
firste
of
Iuly
,
we
sayled
Northeast
,
in
which
time
there
rose
great
mystes
&
stormes
,
and
therefore
we
strucke
our
sayles
till
two
of
the
clocke
in
the
after
noone
,
that
the
weather
became
cleare
,
and
there
we
had
sight
of
Orleance
Cape
,
&
of
another
about
seuen
leagues
from
vs
,
lying
North
and
by
East
,
and
that
we
called
Wilde
mens
Cape
.
On
the
Northside
of
this
Cape
aboute
halfe
a
league
,
there
is
a
very
dangerous
shelf
,
and
banke
of
stones
.
Whilest
we
wer
at
this
Cape
,
we
saw
a
man
running
after
our
boats
that
were
going
along
the
coast
,
who
made
signes
vnto
vs
that
we
shoulde
retourne
towarde
the
sayd
Cape
againe
We
séeing
such
signes
,
began
to
tourne
toward
him
,
but
he
séeing
vs
come
,
began
to
flée
:
so
soone
as
we
were
come
on
shoare
,
we
set
a
knife
before
him
,
and
a
woollen
girdle
on
a
little
staffe
,
and
then
came
to
our
ships
again
.
That
day
we
trended
the
sayde
land
about
nine
or
ten
leagues
,
hoping
to
finde
some
good
harborough
,
but
it
was
not
possible
,
for
as
I
haue
sayd
alreadie
,
it
is
a
very
low
land
,
&
enuironed
round
about
with
great
shelues
.
Neuerthelesse
we
went
that
day
on
shore
in
foure
places
to
sée
the
goodly
and
swéete
smelling
trées
that
there
were
:
we
founde
them
to
be
Cidrons
,
Ewe-trées
,
Pines
,
white
Elmes
,
Ashes
,
Willowes
,
with
manye
other
sortes
of
trées
to
vs
vnknowen
,
but
without
any
fruit
.
The
groundes
where
no
wood
is
,
are
very
faire
,
and
al
full
of
peason
,
white
and
red
gooseberies
,
strawberies
,
blackeberies
,
and
wilde
corne
,
euen
like
vnto
Rie
,
that
it
séemeth
to
haue
bene
sowen
and
plowed
.
This
Countrey
is
of
better
temperature
than
any
other
that
can
be
séene
,
and
very
hote
.
There
are
many
Thrushes
,
Stockdoues
,
and
other
byrdes
:
to
be
short
,
there
wanteth
nothing
but
good
harborough
.
¶
Of
the
Baie
called
Saint
Lunario
,
and
other
notable
Baies
,
and
Capes
of
lande
,
and
of
the
qualitie
,
and
goodnesse
of
those
groundes
.
THe
next
day
being
the
seconde
of
Iuly
we
discouered
and
had
sight
of
land
on
the
Northerne
side
towarde
vs
,
that
dyd
ioyne
vnto
the
lande
abouesayd
,
all
compassed
about
,
and
we
knewe
that
it
had
about
*
in
déepth
,
and
as
muche
athwart
,
we
named
it
Saint
Lunarios
Baie
,
&
with
our
boates
we
went
to
the
Cape
toward
the
North
,
and
founde
the
land
and
grounde
so
lowe
,
that
for
the
space
of
a
league
from
land
there
was
but
halfe
a
faddome
water
.
On
the
Northeast
side
from
the
sayde
Cape
about
seauen
or
eight
leagues
there
is
another
Cape
of
lande
,
in
the
middest
whereof
there
is
a
Baie
fashioned
triangle
wise
,
verye
déepe
,
and
as
far
as
we
could
ken
from
it
lieth
Northeast
.
The
said
Baie
is
compassed
about
with
sands
and
shelues
about
ten
leagues
from
land
,
and
there
is
but
one
faddome
water
:
from
the
saide
Cape
to
the
banke
of
the
other
,
ther
is
about
fiftéene
leagues
.
We
being
a
crosse
the
sayde
Capes
,
discouered
another
lande
and
Cape
,
and
as
farre
as
we
coulde
ken
,
it
lay
North
&
by
East
.
All
that
night
the
weather
was
very
ill
,
and
great
windes
,
so
that
we
were
constrained
to
heare
a
small
sayle
vntill
the
next
morning
,
being
the
thirde
of
Iuly
,
that
the
winde
came
from
the
West
:
and
we
sayled
Northwarde
,
to
haue
a
sight
of
the
lande
that
we
had
left
on
the
Northeast
side
,
aboue
the
lowe
landes
,
among
whiche
high
and
lowe
landes
there
is
a
Gulfe
,
or
Breach
,
in
some
places
about
sixe
and
twenty
faddome
déepe
,
and
fiftéene
leagues
in
breadth
,
with
varietie
of
landes
,
hoping
to
finde
some
passage
thyther
,
we
went
euen
as
the
passage
of
the
Castels
.
The
sayde
gulfe
lyeth
Easte
Northeast
,
and
West
Southwest
.
The
grounde
that
lyeth
on
the
South
side
of
the
sayde
gulfe
,
is
as
good
and
easie
to
be
wrought
,
and
full
of
as
goodly
fieldes
and
meadowes
,
as
anye
that
euer
we
haue
,
as
plaine
and
smoothe
as
anye
die
:
and
that
which
lyeth
on
the
North
,
is
a
Countrey
altogither
hillie
,
full
of
woods
,
and
very
high
and
great
trées
of
sundry
sortes
:
among
the
rest
there
are
as
goodly
Ceders
,
and
Firre
trées
,
as
possibly
can
be
séene
,
able
to
make
mastes
for
ships
of
thrée
hundered
Tunne
:
Neyther
did
we
sée
anye
place
that
was
not
full
of
the
sayde
trées
,
excepted
two
onlye
,
that
were
full
of
goodly
medowes
,
with
two
very
faire
Lakes
.
The
middest
of
the
sayde
Baie
is
seauen
and
fourtie
degrées
and
halfe
in
latitude
.
¶
Of
the
Cape
of
Hope
,
and
of
Saint
Martins
Creeke
,
&
howe
seuen
boats
ful
of
wilde
men
,
came
to
our
boate
,
wold
not
retire
themselues
,
but
being
terrified
with
our
Colubrins
and
lanches
we
shot
at
them
,
they
fled
with
great
hast
.
THe
Cape
of
the
said
South
land
,
was
called
The
Cape
of
Hope
,
through
the
hope
that
there
we
had
to
finde
some
passage
.
The
fourth
of
Iuly
we
went
along
the
coast
of
the
sayd
land
on
the
Northerly
side
to
finde
some
harborough
,
where
we
entred
into
a
Créeke
altogither
open
on
the
South
,
where
there
is
no
succour
against
the
wind
:
we
thought
good
to
name
it
S.
Martines
Creeke
.
Ther
we
stayed
from
the
fourth
of
Iuly
,
vntil
the
twelfth
:
while
we
were
there
,
on
Monday
being
the
sixth
of
the
month
,
seruice
being
done
,
we
with
one
of
our
boates
went
to
discouer
a
Cape
&
point
of
lande
that
on
the
Northerne
side
was
about
seauen
or
eight
leagues
from
vs
,
to
sée
whiche
way
it
did
bend
,
&
being
within
halfe
a
league
of
it
,
we
sawe
two
companies
of
boats
of
wilde
men
going
from
one
land
to
the
other
:
theyr
boates
were
in
number
about
fiue
&
fortie
or
fifty
.
One
parte
of
the
whiche
came
to
the
sayde
pointe
,
and
a
great
number
of
the
men
went
on
shore
,
making
a
grét
noyse
,
beckning
vnto
vs
that
we
shoulde
come
on
lande
,
shewing
vs
certaine
skinnes
vppon
péeces
of
Woodde
,
but
bicause
we
hadde
but
one
onely
boate
,
we
woulde
not
goe
to
them
;
but
went
to
the
other
side
,
lying
in
the
sea
:
they
séeing
vs
flée
,
prepared
two
of
their
boats
to
follow
vs
,
with
whiche
came
also
fiue
more
of
them
that
were
comming
from
the
sea
side
,
al
which
approched
néere
vnto
our
boate
,
dauncing
,
and
making
many
signes
of
ioye
and
myrth
,
as
it
were
desiring
our
friendship
,
saying
in
theyr
tongue
NAPEV
TONDAMEN
ASSVRTAH
,
with
manye
other
that
we
vnderstoode
not
.
But
bicause
(
as
we
haue
said
)
we
had
but
one
boate
,
we
wold
not
stande
to
theyr
curtesie
,
but
made
signes
vnto
them
,
that
they
should
turne
backe
,
which
they
would
not
do
,
but
with
great
furye
came
toward
vs
:
and
sodainely
with
their
boates
compassed
vs
aboute
:
and
bycause
they
woulde
not
awaye
from
vs
by
any
signes
that
we
coulde
make
,
we
shotte
of
two
péeces
among
them
,
whiche
did
so
terrifie
them
,
that
they
put
themselues
to
flight
towarde
the
sayde
pointe
,
makyng
a
great
noyse
:
and
hauing
stayde
a
while
,
they
began
a
new
,
euen
as
at
the
first
,
to
come
to
vs
againe
,
&
being
come
néere
our
boate
,
we
strucke
at
them
with
two
launces
,
which
thing
was
so
great
a
terrour
vnto
them
,
that
with
greate
hast
they
began
to
flée
,
and
would
no
more
follow
vs
.
¶
How
the
sayde
men
commming
to
our
shippes
,
and
our
men
going
toward
them
,
both
parties
went
on
land
,
and
how
the
saide
wilde
men
with
great
ioye
beganne
to
traficke
with
our
men
.
THe
next
daye
,
part
of
the
sayde
wilde
men
with
nine
of
their
boates
came
to
the
point
and
entrance
of
the
créek
,
where
we
with
our
ships
were
at
road
.
We
being
aduertised
of
theyr
comming
,
went
to
the
point
where
they
wer
with
our
boates
:
but
so
soone
as
they
sawe
vs
,
they
began
to
flée
,
making
signes
that
they
came
to
traficke
with
vs
,
shewing
vs
suche
skinnes
as
they
cloth
themselues
withall
,
whiche
are
of
small
value
.
We
likewise
made
signes
vnto
them
,
that
we
wished
them
no
euil
:
and
in
signe
thereof
two
of
our
men
ventured
to
go
on
lande
to
them
,
and
carrie
them
kniues
wyth
other
Iron
wares
,
and
a
red
hat
to
giue
vnto
their
Captain
.
Which
when
they
saw
,
they
also
came
on
land
,
and
broughte
some
of
their
skinnes
,
and
so
began
to
deale
with
vs
,
séeming
to
be
very
glad
to
haue
our
iron
wares
,
and
other
things
,
stil
dauncing
with
many
other
ceremonies
,
as
with
their
handes
to
cast
sea
water
on
theyr
heades
.
They
gaue
vs
whatsoeuer
they
had
,
not
kéeping
any
thing
,
that
they
were
constrained
to
go
backe
againe
naked
,
and
made
vs
signes
that
the
nexte
day
they
would
come
againe
,
and
bring
more
skinnes
wyth
them
.
¶
How
that
we
hauing
sent
two
of
our
men
on
lande
with
wares
,
there
came
about
.300
.
wilde
men
with
great
gladnes
.
Of
the
quality
of
the
Country
,
what
it
bringeth
forth
,
and
of
the
Baie
called
The
Baie
of
heate
.
Vpon
Thursday
being
the
eight
of
the
moneth
,
bicause
the
winde
was
not
good
to
go
out
with
our
ships
,
we
set
our
boates
in
a
readinesse
to
go
to
discouer
the
saide
Baie
,
and
the
daye
we
wente
fiftéene
leagues
within
it
.
The
nexte
day
,
the
winde
and
wether
being
faire
,
we
sayled
vntil
noone
,
in
which
time
we
had
notice
of
a
great
part
of
the
sayd
Baie
,
and
how
that
vpon
the
lowe
landes
,
there
were
other
lands
,
with
high
mountaines
:
but
séeing
that
there
was
no
passage
at
al
,
wée
began
to
turne
backe
again
,
taking
our
way
along
the
coast
,
and
sayling
,
we
sawe
certaine
wilde
men
,
that
stoode
vpon
the
shore
of
a
Lake
,
that
is
among
the
lowe
groundes
,
who
were
making
fires
and
smokes
:
we
went
thither
,
and
founde
that
there
was
a
Chanel
of
the
sea
,
that
did
enter
into
the
Lake
,
&
setting
our
boates
at
one
of
the
banckes
of
the
Chanell
,
the
wilde
men
with
one
of
their
boates
came
vnto
vs
,
&
brought
vs
péeces
of
Seales
readie
sodde
,
putting
them
vpon
péeces
of
wood
:
then
retyring
themselues
,
they
woulde
make
signes
vnto
vs
,
that
they
did
giue
them
vs
.
We
sente
two
men
vnto
them
with
Hatchets
,
kniues
,
beades
,
&
other
such
like
ware
,
whereat
they
were
very
glad
,
and
by
and
by
in
clusters
they
came
to
the
shore
where
we
wer
with
their
boates
,
bringing
with
them
skinnes
,
and
other
such
things
as
they
had
,
to
haue
of
our
wares
.
They
were
more
than
thrée
hundred
men
,
women
,
and
children
:
some
of
the
women
which
came
not
ouer
,
we
might
sée
them
stande
vp
to
the
knées
in
water
,
singing
and
dauncing
,
the
other
that
had
passed
the
riuer
where
we
were
,
came
verye
friendlye
to
vs
,
rubbing
oure
armes
with
their
owne
handes
,
then
woulde
they
lifte
them
vppe
towarde
heauen
,
shewing
manye
signes
of
gladnesse
:
and
in
such
wise
were
we
assured
one
of
another
,
that
we
very
familiarly
beganne
to
trafficke
of
whatsoeuer
they
had
,
till
they
had
nothing
but
their
naked
bodies
,
for
they
gaue
vs
al
whatsoeuer
they
had
,
and
that
was
but
of
small
value
.
We
perceiued
that
this
people
might
verie
easily
be
conuerted
to
our
religion
.
They
go
from
place
to
place
.
They
liue
only
with
fishing
.
They
haue
an
ordinarie
time
to
fish
for
their
prouision
.
The
Countrey
is
hotter
,
than
the
Countrey
of
Spaine
,
and
the
fairest
that
can
possibly
be
found
,
altogither
smooth
,
and
leauel
.
There
is
no
place
,
be
it
neuer
so
little
,
but
it
hathe
some
trées
(
yea
albeit
it
be
sandie
)
or
else
is
ful
of
wilde
corn
,
that
hath
an
eare
like
vnto
Rie
:
the
corn
is
like
Oates
,
small
Peason
as
thicke
as
if
they
had
bin
sown
&
plowed
,
white
&
red
gooseberies
,
strawberies
,
blackberies
,
white
&
red
Roses
,
with
many
other
floures
,
of
very
swéete
and
pleasant
smel
.
Ther
be
also
many
goodly
medowes
ful
of
grasse
,
&
Lakes
where
gret
plentie
of
Salmons
be
.
They
cal
a
Hatchet
in
their
tong
Cochi
,
and
a
knife
Bacon
:
we
named
it
The
Bay
of
Heate
.
¶
Of
another
nation
of
wilde
men
:
of
their
maners
,
liuing
and
clothing
.
WE
being
certified
that
there
was
no
passage
through
the
said
Bay
,
we
hoised
saile
,
&
went
from
S.
Martines
Creeke
vpon
Sonday
being
the
twelfth
of
Iuly
,
to
go
&
discouer
further
in
the
said
Baie
.
and
went
along
the
sea
coast
Estward
about
eightéene
leagues
,
till
we
came
to
the
Cape
of
Prato
,
where
we
found
the
tide
very
greate
,
but
shallow
,
and
the
sea
stormie
,
so
that
we
were
constrained
to
draw
toward
shore
,
betwéene
the
saide
Cape
and
an
Ilande
lying
Eastwarde
,
about
halfe
a
league
from
the
Cape
,
where
we
cast
Ancker
for
that
night
.
The
next
morning
we
hoised
sayle
to
trend
the
said
coaste
about
,
which
lyeth
North
Northeast
.
But
there
rose
such
a
stormie
and
raging
winde
against
vs
,
that
we
wer
constrained
to
come
to
the
place
againe
,
from
whence
we
were
come
:
There
did
we
stay
all
that
daye
till
the
nexte
,
that
wée
hoised
vp
sayle
,
and
came
to
the
middest
of
a
riuer
fiue
or
sixe
leagues
from
the
Cape
of
Prato
Northward
,
and
being
ouerthwart
the
said
riuer
,
there
arose
againe
a
contrarie
winde
,
with
great
fogges
and
stormes
.
So
that
we
were
constrayned
vpon
Tuisday
,
being
the
fourtéenth
of
the
moneth
,
to
enter
into
the
riuer
,
and
there
did
we
stay
til
the
sixtéenth
of
the
moneth
,
loking
for
faire
weather
to
come
out
of
it
,
on
which
day
being
Thursdaye
,
the
winde
became
so
raging
,
that
one
of
our
shippes
lost
an
Ancker
,
and
we
were
constrayned
to
go
vp
higher
into
the
riuer
seauen
or
eighte
leagues
,
into
a
good
harborough
and
ground
,
that
we
with
our
boates
found
out
,
and
through
the
euil
weather
,
tempest
,
and
darkenesse
that
was
,
we
stayed
in
the
saide
harborough
till
the
fiue
and
twentith
of
the
month
,
that
we
coulde
not
come
out
:
in
the
mean
time
we
sawe
a
greate
multitude
of
wilde
men
that
were
fishing
for
Mackrels
,
whereof
there
is
great
store
.
Their
boats
wer
about
fortie
,
and
the
persons
,
what
with
men
,
women
,
and
children
,
two
hundred
,
which
after
they
had
haunted
our
companie
a
while
,
they
came
very
familiarly
with
their
boates
to
the
sides
of
our
ships
.
We
gaue
them
kniues
,
combs
,
beades
of
glas
,
&
other
tri●●es
of
smal
value
,
for
which
they
made
many
signes
of
gladnesse
,
lifting
their
handes
vp
to
Heauen
,
dauncing
and
singing
in
their
boates
.
These
men
may
very
wel
&
truely
be
called
Wilde
,
bicause
there
is
no
poorer
people
in
the
world
.
For
I
thinke
al
that
they
had
togither
,
besides
theyr
boates
and
nets
,
was
not
worth
fiue
souce
.
They
go
altogither
naked
,
sauing
their
priuities
,
which
couered
with
a
little
skinne
,
and
certaine
olde
skinnes
that
they
cast
vppon
them
.
Neyther
in
nature
nor
in
language
,
do
they
any
whit
agrée
with
them
we
found
first
:
Their
heads
be
altogither
shauen
,
except
one
bush
of
haire
,
they
suffer
to
grow
vpon
the
toppe
of
theyr
crowne
,
as
long
as
a
horsse
taile
,
and
then
with
certaine
leather
strings
binde
it
in
a
knot
vpon
their
heades
.
They
haue
no
other
dwelling
but
their
boates
,
which
they
tourne
vpside
down
,
and
vnder
them
they
lay
themselues
al
along
vpon
the
bare
ground
.
They
eate
their
fleshe
almoste
rawe
,
onely
that
they
heate
it
a
little
vppon
imbers
of
coles
,
so
doe
they
theyr
fishe
.
Vpon
Magdalens
day
we
with
our
boates
wente
to
the
bancke
of
the
riuer
,
and
fréelye
went
on
shore
among
them
,
whereat
they
made
many
signes
of
gladnesse
,
and
al
their
men
in
two
or
thrée
companies
began
to
sing
and
daunce
,
séeming
to
be
very
glad
of
our
comming
.
They
had
caused
al
the
yong
women
to
flée
into
the
wood
,
two
or
thrée
excepted
,
that
stayed
with
them
,
to
each
of
which
we
gaue
a
combe
,
and
a
little
bell
made
of
Tinne
,
for
which
they
were
very
glad
,
thanking
our
Captaine
,
rubbing
his
armes
and
breastes
with
theyr
handes
.
When
the
men
saw
vs
giue
something
vnto
those
that
had
stayde
,
it
caused
all
the
rest
to
come
out
of
the
wood
,
to
the
ende
they
should
haue
as
muche
as
the
others
:
These
women
were
about
twentie
,
who
altogither
in
a
knot
fell
vpon
our
Captaine
,
touching
and
rubbing
him
with
their
hands
,
according
to
their
manner
of
cherishing
and
making
muche
of
one
,
who
gaue
to
eache
of
them
a
little
Tinne
bell
:
then
sodainely
they
began
to
daunce
,
and
sing
many
songs
.
There
we
founde
great
store
of
Mackrels
,
that
they
had
taken
vpon
the
shore
,
with
certaine
nettes
that
they
make
to
fishe
,
of
a
kinde
of
hempe
that
groweth
in
that
place
where
ordinarilye
they
abide
,
for
they
neuer
come
to
the
sea
,
but
onlye
in
fishing
time
.
As
farre
as
I
vnderstand
,
ther
groweth
likewise
a
kinde
of
Millet
as
bigge
as
small
Peason
,
like
vnto
that
which
groweth
in
Bresil
,
which
they
eat
in
stead
of
bread
.
They
had
greate
store
of
it
.
They
call
it
in
theyr
●ong
RAPAIGE
.
They
haue
also
Primes
,
(
that
is
●o
saye
Damsins
)
which
they
dry
for
winter
as
we
do
,
they
cal
them
HONESTA
.
They
haue
also
Figges
,
Nuttes
,
Apples
,
and
other
fruites
▪
and
Beanes
,
that
they
cal
SAHV
,
their
Nuttes
CAHEHYA
.
If
we
shewed
them
any
thing
that
they
haue
not
,
nor
knowe
not
what
it
is
,
shaking
their
heads
,
they
will
say
NOHDA
,
whiche
is
as
much
to
say
,
they
haue
it
not
,
nor
they
know
it
not
.
Of
those
things
they
haue
,
they
would
with
signes
shew
vs
the
way
how
to
dresse
them
,
and
how
they
grow
.
They
eate
nothing
that
hath
any
tast
of
salte
.
They
are
very
great
Théeues
,
for
they
will
fil●h
and
steale
whatsoeuer
they
can
lay
hold
of
,
and
all
is
fish
that
commeth
to
net
.
¶
How
our
men
set
vp
a
great
Crosse
vpon
the
poynt
of
the
sayd
Porte
,
and
the
Captayne
of
those
wild
men
,
after
a
long
Oration
,
was
by
our
Captayne
appeased
,
and
contented
that
two
of
his
Children
should
goe
with
him
.
VPon
the
24.
of
the
Moneth
,
we
caused
a
faire
high
Crosse
to
be
made
of
the
heigth
of
thirtie
foote
,
which
was
made
in
the
presence
of
many
of
them
,
vpon
the
poynt
of
the
entrance
of
the
Gulfe
,
in
the
middest
whereof
,
we
hanged
vp
a
Shéeld
with
thrée
Floure
de
Luces
in
it
,
and
in
the
toppe
was
carued
in
the
wood
with
Anticke
letters
this
posse
,
VIVE
LE
ROY
DE
FRANCE
.
Then
before
them
all
we
set
it
vp
vpon
the
sayd
poynt
.
They
with
great
héede
beheld
both
the
making
and
setting
of
it
vp
.
So
soone
as
it
was
vp
,
we
altogither
knéeled
downe
before
them
,
with
our
hands
towarde
Heauen
,
yéelding
God
thankes
:
and
we
made
signes
vnto
them
,
shewing
them
the
Heauens
,
and
that
all
our
saluation
dependeth
only
on
him
which
in
them
dwelleth
:
whereat
they
shewed
a
great
admiration
,
looking
first
one
at
another
,
and
then
vpon
the
Crosse
.
And
after
we
were
returned
to
oure
Shippes
,
their
Captayne
clad
with
an
old
Beares
Skinne
,
with
thrée
of
his
Sonnes
,
and
a
Brother
of
his
with
him
,
came
vnto
vs
in
one
of
their
Boates
,
but
they
came
not
so
néere
vs
as
they
were
wont
to
do
:
there
he
made
a
long
Oration
vnto
vs
,
shewing
vs
the
crosse
we
had
set
vp
,
and
making
a
Crosse
with
two
of
his
fingers
,
then
did
he
shew
vs
all
the
Countrey
about
vs
,
as
if
he
would
say
that
all
was
his
,
and
that
we
should
not
set
vp
any
Crosse
without
his
leaue
.
His
talke
being
ended
,
we
shewed
him
an
Axe
,
fayning
that
we
would
giue
it
him
for
his
skinne
,
to
whiche
he
listned
,
for
by
little
and
little
he
came
néere
our
Ships
.
One
of
our
fellowes
that
was
in
our
boate
,
tooke
holde
on
theirs
,
&
suddaynely
lept
into
it
,
with
two
or
thrée
more
,
who
enforced
him
to
enter
into
our
Ships
,
whereat
they
were
greatly
astonished
.
But
our
Captaine
did
straightwayes
assure
them
,
that
they
should
haue
no
harme
,
nor
any
iniury
offered
them
at
all
,
and
entertained
them
very
frendly
,
making
them
eate
and
drinke
.
Then
did
we
shew
them
with
signes
,
that
the
Crosse
was
but
only
set
vp
to
be
as
a
light
and
leader
which
wayes
to
enter
into
the
port
,
and
that
we
would
shortly
come
againe
,
and
bring
good
store
of
iron
wares
and
other
things
,
but
that
we
would
take
two
of
his
children
with
vs
,
and
afterward
bring
them
to
the
said
port
againe
:
and
so
we
clothed
two
of
them
in
shirtes
,
and
coloured
coates
,
with
red
cappes
,
and
put
about
euery
ones
necke
a
copper
chaine
,
whereat
they
were
greatly
contented
:
then
gaue
they
their
old
clothes
to
their
fellowes
that
wente
backe
againe
,
and
we
gaue
to
each
one
of
those
thrée
that
went
backe
,
a
hatchet
,
and
some
kniues
,
which
made
them
very
glad
.
After
these
were
gone
,
and
had
told
the
newes
vnto
their
fellowes
,
in
the
after
noone
there
came
to
our
ships
sixe
boates
of
them
,
with
fiue
or
sixe
men
in
euery
one
,
to
take
their
farewels
of
those
two
we
had
retained
to
take
with
vs
,
and
brought
them
some
fish
,
vttering
many
words
which
we
did
not
vnderstand
,
making
signes
that
they
woulde
not
remoue
the
Crosse
we
had
set
vp
.
¶
How
after
we
were
departed
from
the
saide
porte
,
following
our
voiage
along
the
sayd
coast
,
we
went
to
discouer
the
land
lying
South-east
,
and
North-weast
.
THe
nexte
daye
,
being
the
25.
of
the
moneth
,
we
had
faire
weather
,
and
went
from
the
said
porte
:
and
being
out
of
the
Riuer
,
we
sailed
East
North-east
,
for
,
after
the
entrance
into
the
said
Riuer
,
the
land
is
enuironed
about
,
and
maketh
a
bay
in
maner
of
halfe
a
circle
,
where
being
in
our
Ships
,
we
might
sée
al
the
coast
sayling
behind
,
which
we
came
to
séeke
,
the
land
lying
South-east
and
North-weast
,
the
course
of
which
was
distant
from
the
riuer
about
twentie
leagues
.
¶
Of
the
Cape
S.
Aluise
,
and
Momorancies
Cape
,
and
certayne
other
lands
,
and
how
one
of
our
Boates
touched
a
Rocke
and
suddainely
went
ouer
it
.
ON
monday
being
the
27.
of
the
moneth
,
about
sunne
set
we
went
along
the
saide
lande
,
as
we
haue
sayde
,
lying
South-east
and
North-weast
,
til
Wensday
that
we
saw
another
Cape
,
where
the
land
beginneth
to
bend
toward
the
East
:
we
went
alongst
it
about
15.
leagues
,
then
doth
the
land
begin
to
turne
Northward
.
About
thrée
leagues
from
the
sayd
Cape
we
sounded
,
and
found
12.
faddome
water
.
The
said
lands
are
plaine
,
and
the
fairest
and
most
without
woods
that
we
haue
séene
,
with
goodly
gréene
féelds
and
medowes
,
we
named
the
said
Cape
S.
Aluise
Cape
,
bycause
that
was
his
day
:
it
is
49.
Degrées
and
a
halfe
in
Latitude
,
and
in
Longitude
.
*
.
On
Wensday
morning
we
were
on
the
East
side
of
the
Cape
,
and
being
almost
night
,
we
went
North-eastward
for
to
approch
néere
to
the
said
land
,
which
trendeth
North
and
South
.
From
S.
Aluise
Cape
,
to
another
called
Momerancies
Cape
▪
about
fiftéene
leagues
,
the
lande
beginneth
to
bende
Northweast
.
About
thrée
leagues
from
the
sayd
Cape
,
we
woulde
néedes
sounde
,
but
we
could
finde
no
ground
at
75.
faddome
,
yet
went
we
alongst
the
sayd
land
,
about
tenne
leagues
,
to
the
Latitude
of
50.
degrées
.
The
Saturday
following
,
being
the
first
of
August
,
by
Sunne
rising
,
we
had
sight
of
certayne
other
landes
,
lying
North
,
and
North-east
,
that
were
very
high
and
craggie
,
and
séemed
to
be
mountaynes
:
betwéene
which
were
other
low
lands
with
Wooddes
and
Riuers
:
we
wente
aboute
the
sayde
landes
,
as
well
on
the
one
side
as
on
the
other
,
still
bending
North-weast
,
to
sée
if
it
were
either
a
Gulfe
,
or
a
passage
,
vntill
the
fifth
of
the
moneth
.
The
distance
from
one
land
to
the
other
,
is
about
fiftéene
leagues
.
The
middle
betwéene
them
both
,
is
50.
degrées
and
a
thirde
part
of
one
in
Latitude
.
We
had
much
ado
to
go
fiue
miles
farther
,
the
winds
were
so
great
,
and
the
tide
against
vs
.
And
at
fiue
miles
end
,
we
might
playnely
sée
and
perceyue
land
on
both
sides
,
whiche
there
beginneth
to
spreade
it selfe
,
but
bycause
we
rather-fell
,
than
gote
way
against
the
wind●
,
we
went
toward
land
,
purposing
to
goe
to
another
Cape
of
land
,
lying
Southwarde
,
which
was
the
farthermost
out
into
the
Sea
that
we
could
sée
,
about
fiue
leagues
from
vs
,
but
so
soone
as
we
came
thither
,
we
founde
it
to
be
nought
else
but
Rockes
,
stones
,
and
craggie
cliftes
,
such
as
we
had
not
found
any
where
that
we
had
sayled
Southwarde
from
S.
Iohns
Cape
:
and
then
was
the
tide
with
vs
,
which
caryed
vs
against
the
winde
Westwarde
,
so
that
as
we
were
sayling
along
the
sayd
coast
,
one
of
our
Boates
touched
a
Rocke
,
and
suddainely
went
ouer
,
but
we
were
constrayned
to
leape
out
,
for
to
direct
it
on
according
to
the
tide
.
¶
How
after
we
had
agreed
and
consulted
what
was
best
to
bee
done
,
wee
purposed
to
returne
from
S.
Peeters
straight
,
and
from
Tiennots
Cape
.
AFter
we
had
sayled
along
the
sayd
coast
,
for
the
space
of
two
houres
,
behold
,
the
tyde
began
to
turne
againste
vs
,
with
so
swift
and
raging
a
course
,
that
it
was
not
possible
for
vs
with
thirtéene
oares
to
rowe
or
gette
one
stones
cast
farther
,
that
we
were
constrayned
to
leaue
our
Boates
with
some
of
our
men
to
gard
them
,
and
tenne
or
twelue
men
went
on
shoare
to
the
sayd
Cape
,
where
we
found
that
the
land
beginneth
to
bend
South-weast
,
whiche
hauing
séene
,
we
came
to
our
Boates
againe
,
and
so
to
oure
Shippes
,
whiche
were
still
readie
rigged
,
hoping
to
goe
forward
:
but
for
all
that
,
they
were
fallen
more
than
four
leagues
where
we
had
lefte
them
,
where
so
soone
as
we
came
,
we
assembled
togither
all
our
Captaynes
,
Maysters
,
and
Marriners
,
to
haue
their
aduice
and
opinion
what
was
best
to
be
done
:
and
after
that
euery
one
had
sayd
,
considering
that
the
Easterly
windes
beganne
to
beare
sway
,
and
blow
,
and
that
the
floud
was
so
great
,
that
we
did
but
fall
,
and
that
there
was
nothing
to
be
gotten
,
and
that
stormes
and
tempestes
beganne
to
puffe
in
those
new
Countreys
,
and
that
we
were
so
farre
from
home
,
not
knowing
the
perils
and
dangers
were
behind
,
for
eyther
we
must
agrée
to
turne
and
come
backe
againe
,
or
else
to
stay
there
all
the
yeare
.
Moreouer
,
we
did
consider
,
that
if
an
exchange
of
the
Northerne
windes
did
take
vs
,
it
were
not
possible
for
vs
to
depart
thence
.
All
which
opinions
being
heard
and
considered
,
we
altogither
determined
to
addresse
oure selues
homeward
.
Now
bycause
vpon
Saint
Peeters
day
we
entred
into
the
sayde
straighte
,
we
named
it
Saint
Peeters
Straight
.
We
sounded
it
in
many
places
,
in
some
we
found
70.
faddome
water
,
in
some
50.
and
néere
the
shoare
but
30.
and
cléere
ground
.
From
that
day
till
Wensday
following
,
we
had
a
good
and
prosperous
gale
of
wind
,
that
we
trended
the
sayd
land
about
on
the
North
East
South-east
,
Weast
and
North-weast
sides
:
for
such
is
the
situation
of
it
,
excepted
one
Cape
of
low
lands
that
bendeth
towarde
South-east
,
about
25.
leagues
from
the
straight
.
In
this
place
we
sawe
certayne
smokes
,
that
the
people
of
the
Countrey
made
vppon
the
sayd
Cape
:
but
bycause
the
winde
blew
vs
towarde
the
coast
,
we
went
not
to
them
,
whiche
when
they
saw
,
they
came
with
two
Boates
and
twelue
men
vnto
vs
,
and
as
fréelie
came
vnto
our
Shippes
,
as
if
they
had
bin
French
men
,
and
gaue
vs
to
vnderstande
,
that
they
came
from
the
greate
Gulfe
,
and
that
Tiennot
was
their
Captayne
,
who
then
was
vpon
that
Cape
,
making
signes
vnto
vs
,
that
they
were
going
home
to
their
Countreys
where
we
were
come
from
with
our
Shippes
,
and
that
they
were
laden
with
Fish
.
We
named
the
sayd
Cape
,
Tiennots
Cape
.
From
the
saide
Cape
all
the
lande
trendeth
East
South-east
,
and
West
Northwest
.
All
the
land
lyeth
low
,
very
pleasant
,
enuironed
with
sand
,
where
the
sea
is
entermingled
with
marishes
and
shallowes
,
the
space
of
twentie
leagues
:
then
doth
the
land
begin
to
trend
from
Weast
to
East
,
North-east
altogither
enuironed
with
Ilands
two
or
thrée
leagues
from
land
,
in
whiche
as
farre
as
we
could
sée
,
are
many
dangerous
shealues
more
than
foure
or
fiue
leagues
from
land
.
¶
How
that
vpon
the
ninth
of
August
we
entred
within
White
Sands
,
and
vpon
the
fifth
of
September
we
came
to
the
port
of
S.
Malo
.
FRom
the
said
Wensday
,
vntill
Saturday
following
,
we
had
a
great
wind
from
the
South-weast
,
whiche
caused
vs
to
draw
East
North-east
,
on
which
day
we
came
to
the
Easterly
partes
of
the
new
land
,
betwéene
the
Barnes
and
the
Doble
Cape
.
There
beganne
great
stormie
winds
comming
from
the
East
with
great
rage
:
wherefore
we
coasted
the
Cape
North
North-weast
,
to
searche
the
Northerne
parte
,
which
is
(
as
we
haue
sayd
)
all
enuironed
with
Ilands
,
and
being
néere
the
said
Ilands
and
land
,
the
wind
turned
into
the
South
,
which
brought
vs
within
the
said
gulfe
,
so
that
the
next
day
being
the
ninth
of
August
,
we
by
the
grace
of
God
entred
within
White
Sands
.
And
this
is
so
much
as
we
haue
discouered
.
After
that
,
vpon
the
fiftéenth
of
August
,
being
the
feast
of
the
Assumption
of
our
Lady
,
after
that
we
had
heard
seruice
,
we
altogither
departed
from
the
porte
of
White
Sands
,
and
with
a
happie
and
prosperous
weather
,
we
came
into
the
middle
of
the
Sea
,
that
is
betwéene
the
new●
land
〈◊〉
Bri●tanie
,
in
which
place
we
were
tost
and
turmoyled
thrée
dayes
long
with
great
stormes
and
windie
tempests
comming
from
the
east
,
which
with
the
aide
and
assistance
of
God
we
suffered
:
then
had
we
faire
weather
,
and
vpon
the
fifth
of
September
,
in
the
said
yeare
,
we
came
to
the
port
of
S.
Malo
whence
we
were
come
.
The
language
that
is
spoken
in
the
Land
newly
discouered
,
called
new
Fraunce
.
God
-
—
the
Sunne
-
Isnetz
the
Heauen
-
camet
the
Day
-
—
the
Night
-
aiagla
Water
-
ame
Sand
-
estogatz
a
Sayle
-
aganie
the
Head
-
agonaze
the
Throate
-
conguedo
the
Nose
-
hehonguesto
the
Teeth
-
hesangne
the
Nayles
-
agetascu
the
Feete
-
ochedasco
the
Legges
-
anoudasco
a
dead
man
-
amocdaza
a
Skinne
-
aionas●a
that
Man
-
yea
a
Hatchet
-
asogne
greene
Fish
-
gadag●ursere
good
to
be
eaten
-
guesand●
Almonds
-
anougaza
Figges
-
ascond●
Gold
-
henyosco
the
priuie
members
-
assegnega
an
Arow
-
cacta
a
greene
Tree
-
haued●
an
earthen
dish
-
auda●o
a
Bow
-
—
Brasse
-
aignetaze
the
Brow
-
ansce
a
Feather
-
yco
the
Moone
-
casmogan
the
Earth
-
conda
the
Winde
-
canut
the
Rayne
-
●nnoscon
Bread
-
cacacomy
the
Sea
-
a
met
a
Shippe
-
casaomy
a
Man
-
vndo
the
Heares
-
hoc
hosco
the
Eyes
-
ygata
the
Mouth
-
hach●
the
Eares
-
h●ntasco
the
Armes
-
agesc●
a
Woman
-
enrasesco
a
sicke
Man
-
alouedeche
Shoes
-
att●
a
Skin
to
couer
a
mans
priuy
members
-
●nscoz●n
vondico
Flesh
-
—
red
cloth
-
cah●neta
a
Knife
-
agobod●
a
Macrell
-
〈◊〉
Nuttes
-
〈◊〉
Apples
-
●onesta
Beanes
-
sabe
a
Swoord
-
achesco
Heere
endeth
the
first
relation
of
Iames
Carthiers
discouery
of
the
new
land
called
New
France
,
translated
into
English
out
of
Italian
by
I.
F.
Assai
ben
balla
a
chi
fortuna
suma
.
¶
A
shorte
and
briefe
narration
of
the
Nauigation
caused
to
be
made
by
the
King
of
France
,
to
the
Ilands
of
Canada
,
Hochelaga
,
Saguenay
,
and
diuers
others
,
which
now
are
called
New
France
,
with
a
discourse
of
the
particulars
,
customes
,
and
manners
of
the
inhabitoures
therein
.
Chap.
1.
IN
the
yeare
of
our
Lord
1535.
vpon
Whitsonday
,
being
the
16.
of
May
,
by
the
commandement
of
our
owne
Captayne
Iames
Carthier
,
and
with
a
common
accord
,
in
the
Cathedrall
Churche
of
S.
Malo
,
we
deuoutely
each
one
confessed
our selues
,
and
receyued
the
Sacrament
:
and
all
entring
into
the
Quier
of
the
sayde
Church
,
we
presented
our selues
before
the
Reuerend
Father
in
Christ
,
the
Lorde
Bishop
of
S.
Malo
,
who
blessed
vs
all
,
being
in
his
Bishops
Roabes
.
The
Wensday
following
,
béeing
the
19.
of
May
,
there
rose
a
good
gale
of
winde
,
and
therefore
we
hoysed
Sayle
with
thrée
Shippes
,
that
is
to
say
,
the
great
Hermina
,
being
in
burthen
about
a
hundreth
,
or
a
hundreth
and
twentie
Tunne
,
wherein
the
foresayde
Captayne
Iames
Carthier
was
Generall
,
and
Maister
Thomas
Frosmont
chiefe
Mayster
,
accompanyed
with
Mayster
Claudius
of
Pont
Briand
,
Sonne
to
the
Lord
of
Monteceuell
,
and
Cupbearer
to
the
Dolphin
of
France
▪
Charles
of
Pomera●●●
,
Iohn
Powlet
,
and
other
Gentlemen
.
In
the
second
Shippe
called
the
little
Hermina
,
being
of
thréescore
Tunne
burthen
,
were
Captaynes
vnder
the
said
Carthier
,
Mace
Salobert
,
and
Mayster
William
Marie
.
In
the
third
Shippe
called
the
Hemerillon
,
being
of
forti●
Tunne
in
burthen
,
were
Captaynes
M.
William
Brittan
,
and
M.
Iames
Maingare
.
So
we
sayled
with
a
good
and
prosperous
wind
,
vntil
the
20.
of
the
said
moneth
,
at
which
time
the
weather
tourned
into
stormes
&
tempests
,
the
which
with
contrarie
winds
,
and
darkenesse
,
endured
so
long
that
our
ships
being
without
any
rest
,
suffered
as
much
as
any
ships
that
euer
went
on
seas
:
so
that
the
25.
of
Iune
,
by
reason
of
that
foule
and
foggie
weather
,
all
our
shippes
loste
sight
one
of
another
,
neyther
sawe
we
one
another
againe
tyll
we
came
to
the
newe
lande
where
we
had
appointed
to
méet
.
After
we
had
lost
one
another
,
we
in
the
Generals
ship
were
with
contrarie
windes
tost
too
and
fro
on
the
sea
,
vntil
the
seuenth
of
Iuly
,
vpon
which
daye
we
arriued
and
came
to
the
Iland
called
the
Iland
of
Byrdes
,
which
lyeth
from
the
main
lande
.44
.
leagues
.
This
Ilande
is
so
full
of
byrdes
,
that
all
our
ships
might
easily
haue
bin
fraighted
with
them
,
and
yet
for
the
great
number
that
there
is
,
it
wold
not
séeme
that
any
were
taken
away
.
We
to
victual
our selues
filled
two
boats
of
them
.
This
Iland
hath
the
Pole
eleuated
.49
.
degrées
,
and
40.
minutes
.
Vppon
the
eight
of
the
sayde
moneth
we
sayled
further
,
and
with
a
prosperous
weather
came
to
the
Porte
called
The
Port
of
white
Sandes
,
that
is
in
the
Baie
called
The
Baie
of
Castels
,
where
we
had
purposed
to
méete
and
stay
togither
the
fiftéenth
of
the
said
month
.
In
this
place
therfore
we
loked
for
our
felows
,
that
is
to
say
,
the
other
two
ships
,
til
the
.26
.
of
the
moneth
,
on
which
daye
both
came
togither
.
So
soone
as
our
fellowes
were
come
,
we
set
our
shippes
in
a
readinesse
,
taking
in
both
water
,
wood
,
and
other
necessaries
.
And
then
on
the
29.
of
the
saide
moneth
,
early
in
the
morning
wée
hoised
saile
to
passe
on
further
,
and
sailing
alongst
the
Northerne
coast
that
runneth
Northeast
and
Southwest
,
til
two
houres
after
Sunne
set
or
there
aboutes
,
and
then
we
crossed
along
two
Ilandes
,
whiche
doe
stretch
further
forth
than
the
others
,
whiche
we
called
S.
Williams
Ilandes
,
b●ing
distant
aboute
20.
leagues
or
more
from
the
Porte
of
Brest
.
All
the
coast
from
the
Castels
to
that
place
lyeth
East
&
Weast
,
Northeast
and
Southweast
,
hauing
betwéene
it
sundrye
little
Ilandes
,
altogither
barren
and
full
of
stones
,
wythoute
eyther
earth
or
trées
,
excepted
certayne
Valleys
onely
.
The
nexte
daye
being
the
laste
of
Iulye
sauing
one
,
we
sayled
on
(
Westward
to
finde
out
other
Ilands
)
which
as
yet
we
had
not
founde
,
xij
.
leagues
and
a
halfe
,
among
whiche
there
is
a
great
Baye
towarde
the
North
all
ful
of
Ilandes
and
great
créekes
,
where
manye
good
harboroughes
séeme
to
be
:
them
we
named
Saint
Marthas
Ilandes
,
from
which
about
a
league
and
a
halfe
further
into
the
sea
,
there
is
a
dangerous
shallow
,
wherin
are
four
or
fiue
rocks
,
which
lye
from
Saint
Marthas
Ilandes
about
vij
.
leagues
as
you
passe
into
the
said
Ilands
,
on
the
East
and
on
the
West
side
,
to
which
we
came
the
said
day
an
houre
after
noone
,
and
from
that
houre
vntil
midnight
we
sailed
about
fiftéene
leagues
athwart
a
cape
of
the
lower
Ilands
,
which
we
named
S.
Germans
Ilands
South-eastward
from
whiche
place
about
thrée
leagues
,
there
is
a
very
dangerous
shallow
▪
Likewise
betwéen
S.
Germans
Cape
&
S.
Marthas
,
about
two
leagues
from
the
said
Ilands
,
there
lyeth
a
banck
of
sand
,
vpon
which
hanck
the
water
is
but
two
fadome
déepe
,
&
therfore
séeing
the
danger
of
the
coast
,
we
struck
saile
&
went
no
further
the
night
:
The
next
day
being
the
last
of
Iuly
,
we
wente
al
along
the
coast
that
runneth
East
&
west
,
West
&
by
North
,
which
is
al
enuironed
about
with
Ilandes
&
drie
sandes
,
and
in
truth
are
very
daungerous
.
The
length
from
S.
Germans
Cape
to
the
said
Ilands
is
about
xviij
.
leagues
&
a
half
,
at
the
ende
of
which
ther
is
a
goodly
plot
of
grounde
full
of
huge
&
highe
trées
,
albeit
the
rest
of
the
coast
be
compassed
about
with
sandes
without
any
signe
or
shew
of
harboroughs
,
til
we
came
to
Thiennots
Cape
,
which
tendeth
Northwest
about
vij
.
leagues
from
the
forsaid
Ilands
,
which
Thiennots
Cape
we
noted
in
our
former
voyage
,
&
therfore
we
failed
on
all
that
night
Weast
Northwest
,
til
it
was
day
,
&
then
the
winde
turned
again
from
vs
,
wherefore
we
wente
to
séeke
a
Hauen
wherin
we
might
harbor
our
ships
,
&
by
good
hap
,
found
one
fit
for
our
purpose
,
about
vij
.
leagues
&
a
half
beyond
Thiennots
Cape
,
and
that
we
named
S.
Nicholas
Hauen
,
it
lyeth
amidst
foure
Ilandes
that
stretcheth
into
the
sea
.
Vpon
the
next
we
for
a
token
set
vp
a
woodden
crosse
.
But
note
by
the
way
that
crosse
must
be
turned
Northeast
,
and
then
bending
toward
it
,
leaue
it
on
the
left
hand
,
and
you
shall
finde
thrée
fadome
water
,
and
within
the
Hauen
but
two
.
Also
you
are
to
take
héede
of
two
shelues
that
leane
outwarde
halfe
a
league
.
All
this
coaste
is
full
of
quicke
sandes
and
very
daungerous
,
albeit
in
sighte
manye
good
Hauens
séeme
to
be
there
,
yet
is
there
nought
else
but
shelues
and
sandes
.
We
staide
and
rested
our selues
in
the
sayde
Hauen
,
vntill
the
seauenth
of
August
being
Sundaye
:
on
whiche
daye
we
hoysed
sayle
,
and
came
towarde
lande
one
the
neather
side
towarde
Rabasts
Cape
,
distant
from
the
sayd
Hauen
about
twentie
leagues
North
Northeast
,
and
South
Southweast
:
but
the
nexte
daye
there
rose
a
stormie
and
a
contrarie
winde
,
and
therefore
we
coulde
finde
no
Hauen
there
towarde
the
South
.
Thence
we
wente
coasting
along
toward
the
North
,
beyonde
the
aboue-sayde
Hauen
aboute
tenne
leagues
,
where
we
founde
a
goodly
greate
gulfe
,
full
of
Ilandes
,
passages
,
and
entraunces
towarde
what
winde
soeuer
you
please
to
bend
:
for
the
knowledge
of
this
gulfe
there
is
a
greate
Ilande
that
is
a
Cape
of
the
maine
lande
,
stretching
somewhat
further
foorth
than
the
others
,
and
aboute
two
leagues
wythin
the
lande
,
there
is
an
Hill
fashioned
as
it
were
an
heape
of
corne
.
We
named
the
sayde
Gulfe
Saint
Laurence
hys
Baie
.
The
twelfth
of
the
sayde
month
we
went
from
the
sayd
S.
Laurence
hys
Bay
,
or
Gulfe
,
sayling
Westwarde
,
and
came
to
finde
a
Cape
of
maine
lande
on
the
Northside
of
the
Baye
,
that
runneth
from
the
saide
Sainte
Laurence
his
Baie
about
fiue
and
twentie
leagues
West
and
by
South
.
And
of
the
two
wilde
men
whiche
we
toke
in
our
former
voyage
,
it
was
tolde
vs
that
this
was
of
the
Band●
towarde
the
South
,
and
that
there
was
an
Ilande
,
on
the
Southerlye
parte
of
whiche
is
the
waye
to
goe
to
Honguedo
where
the
yeare
before
we
hadde
taken
them
in
Canada
,
and
that
two
dayes
iourney
from
the
sayde
Cape
,
an
Ilande
began
the
Kingdome
of
Siguenay
,
in
the
land●
Northwarde
extending
towarde
Canada
,
and
aboute
thrée
leagues
athwart
the
saide
Cape
,
there
is
aboue
fiftie
faddome
déepe
.
Moreouer
I
beléeue
that
there
was
neuer
so
many
Whale●
séene
as
we
sawe
that
day
about
the
Cape
.
The
next
daye
after
our
Ladie
day
in
August
,
being
the
fiftéenth
of
the
month
,
hauing
past
those
straightes
,
where
we
had
notice
of
certaine
landes
that
we
left
toward
the
South
,
whiche
landes
are
full
of
very
high
hilles
,
and
therfore
we
named
them
The
Ilands
of
the
Assumption
,
and
one
Cape
of
the
sayd
high
countryes
lyeth
East
north-easte
,
and
Weste
south-west
,
the
distaunce
betwéene
which
,
is
about
fiue
&
twentie
leagues
.
The
Countryes
lying
North
,
maye
playnely
be
perceyued
to
be
higher
than
the
Southerly
more
than
thirtie
leagues
.
We
trended
the
saide
landes
about
towarde
the
South
,
from
the
said
day
vntyl
Twesday
noone
following
,
the
winde
being
in
the
West
,
and
therfore
we
bended
toward
the
North
,
purposing
to
go
and
sée
the
land
that
we
before
had
spyed
.
Being
arriued
there
,
wée
founde
the
sayd
Ilands
,
as
it
were
ioyned
togither
,
and
lowe
toward
the
Sea
.
And
the
Northerly
mountaines
that
are
vpon
the
saide
lowe
Ilandes
stretching
Easte
,
Weste
,
and
by
Southe
.
Our
men
tolde
vs
that
there
was
the
beginning
of
Saguenay
,
and
that
it
was
land
inhabited
,
and
that
thence
commeth
the
redde
Copper
,
of
them
named
CAIGNETDAZE
.
There
is
betwéen
the
Southerly
Ilands
,
and
the
Northerly
about
30.
leagues
distance
,
and
more
than
100.
faddome
depth
.
The
saide
men
did
moreouer
certifye
vnto
vs
,
that
there
was
the
way
and
beginning
of
the
gret
riuer
of
Hochelaga
,
a
ready
way
to
Canada
,
which
riuer
the
further
it
went
the
narower
it
came
,
euen
vntil
to
Canada
,
and
that
then
there
was
freshe
water
,
which
went
so
farre
vpwards
,
that
they
hadde
neuer
hearde
of
any
man
had
gone
to
the
heade
of
it
,
and
that
there
is
no
other
passage
but
with
small
boates
.
Our
Captayne
hearing
their
talke
,
and
how
they
did
affirm
no
other
passage
to
be
there
,
woulde
not
at
that
time
procéede
any
further
,
tyll
he
had
séene
and
noted
the
other
Ilandes
,
&
coast
towarde
the
North
,
which
he
had
ommitted
to
sée
,
after
Saint
Larance
his
gulfe
,
bycause
he
would
exquisitly
know
,
if
in
the
Ilandes
toward
the
South
any
passage
had
bin
discouered
.
¶
How
our
Captain
caused
the
shippes
to
retourne
backe
again
,
only
to
know
if
in
Saint
Laurence
gulfe
there
were
any
passage
towarde
the
North.
CHAP.
2.
VPon
the
18.
of
August
being
Wednesday
,
our
Captain●
caused
his
shippes
to
winde
backe
,
and
bend
toward
the
other
shore
,
so
that
we
trended
the
sayd
Northerly
cost
,
whiche
runneth
South-east
,
&
North-west
,
being
fashioned
like
vnto
halfe
a
bowe
,
and
is
a
very
high
land
,
but
yet
not
so
high
as
that
on
the
Southerly
partes
.
The
Thursday
following
we
came
to
seuen
very
high
Ilandes
,
whiche
we
named
The
round
Ilands
.
These
Ilandes
are
distant
from
the
others
about
fourtie
leagues
,
and
stretche
out
into
the
Sea
aboute
thrée
or
foure
leagues
.
Aboute
these
there
are
goodly
lowe
groundes
to
be
séene
full
of
goodlye
trées
,
whiche
we
the
Fryday
following
,
with
our
boates
compassed
aboute
.
Ouerthwart
these
Ilandes
there
are
diuerse
sandie
shelues
more
than
two
leagues
into
the
sea
,
very
daungerous
,
whiche
at
a
a
lowe
water
remaine
almost
dry
.
At
the
furthest
boundes
of
these
lowe
Ilands
,
that
containe
about
tenne
leagues
,
ther
is
a
riuer
of
fresh
water
,
that
with
such
swiftnesse
runneth
into
the
sea
,
that
for
the
space
of
one
league
within
it
the
water
is
as
freshe
as
anye
fountaine
water
.
We
with
our
boates
entred
into
the
saide
riuer
,
at
the
entraunce
of
whiche
we
found
about
one
fadome
water
.
There
are
in
this
riuer
many
fishes
shaped
like
horsses
,
which
as
our
wilde
men
told
vs
,
al
the
daye
long
lye
in
the
water
,
and
the
night
on
lande
:
of
which
we
sawe
therein
a
great
number
.
The
next
day
being
the
one
and
twentith
of
the
month
,
by
breake
of
day
we
hoysed
sayle
,
and
sayled
so
long
about
the
sayde
coaste
,
that
wée
had
sight
of
the
Northerly
partes
of
it
,
which
as
yet
we
had
not
séene
,
and
of
the
Iland
of
the
Assumption
which
we
had
founde
,
departing
from
the
sayde
land
:
which
thing
so
soon
as
we
had
done
,
and
that
we
were
certifyed
no
other
passage
to
be
there
,
we
came
to
our
shippe
againe
,
whiche
we
had
left
at
the
said
Ilands
,
where
is
a
good
harborough
,
the
water
being
about
nine
or
ten
faddome
.
In
the
same
place
by
occasion
of
contrarie
winds
and
foggie
mystes
,
we
were
constrayned
to
stay
,
not
being
either
able
to
come
out
of
it
,
or
hoyse
sayle
til
the
four
&
twentith
of
the
month
.
On
which
day
we
departed
&
came
to
a
hauen
on
the
Southerly
coast
,
about
80.
leagues
from
the
said
Ilands
.
This
hauen
is
ouer
against
thrée
flat
Ilands
that
lye
amidst
a
riuer
,
bycause
on
the
half
way
of
the
sayd
Ilands
,
&
the
said
Hauen
toward
the
North
,
there
is
a
verye
great
riuer
that
runneth
betwéene
the
high
&
low
Ilands
,
&
more
than
thrée
leagues
into
the
sea
:
it
hath
many
shelues
,
&
there
is
not
altogither
one
fadome
water
,
so
that
the
place
is
very
dangerous
:
&
from
bank
to
bancke
of
the
saide
shelues
,
there
is
either
xv
.
or
xx
.
yardes
.
All
the
Northerly
cost
runneth
East
Northeast
and
South
Southwest
.
The
saide
hauen
wherin
we
stayed
,
is
as
it
were
but
a
sluce
of
the
waters
that
rise
by
the
floud
,
and
but
of
smal
accompt
,
we
named
them
S.
Iohns
Isleetes
,
bycause
we
founde
them
,
and
entred
into
them
the
day
of
the
beheading
of
that
Saint
.
Aboute
fiue
leagues
afore
you
come
to
the
said
hauen
Westward
,
there
is
no
passage
at
al
but
only
with
little
boates
.
The
hauen
of
S.
Iohns
Islettes
,
dryeth
vp
all
the
waters
that
rise
by
flowing
,
yea
if
it
flowe
a
faddome
.
The
best
place
to
harborough
ships
therin
is
on
the
South
part
of
a
certaine
little
Islande
that
is
ouer
against
the
sayde
hauen
,
whereby
the
bancke
or
shore
of
of
the
Iland
riseth
.
Vpon
the
first
of
September
we
departed
out
of
the
said
hauen
,
purposing
to
go
towarde
Canada
,
and
about
15.
leagues
from
it
towarde
West
Southwest
,
amidst
the
riuer
there
are
thrée
Ilandes
,
ouer
against
the
whiche
the
riuer
runneth
swift
,
and
is
of
a
great
depth
,
&
it
is
that
which
leadeth
,
and
runneth
into
the
Countrey
and
kingdome
of
Saguenay
,
as
by
the
two
wilde
men
of
Canada
it
was
tolde
vs
.
Thys
riuer
,
passeth
and
runneth
along
very
high
and
stéepe
hilles
of
bare
stone
,
where
very
little
earth
is
,
and
notwithstanding
there
is
greate
quantitie
of
sundrie
sortes
of
trées
that
growe
in
the
sayde
bare
stones
,
euen
as
vppon
good
and
fertile
ground
,
in
such
sorte
that
we
haue
séene
some
so
great
as
well
woulde
suffise
to
make
a
maste
for
a
shippe
of
fortie
Tunne
burden
,
and
as
gréene
as
possible
can
be
growing
,
in
a
stonie
rocke
without
any
earth
at
all
.
At
the
entraunce
of
the
sayd
riuer
we
mette
with
foure
boates
ful
of
wilde
men
,
whiche
as
farre
as
we
coulde
perceyue
,
verye
fearefullye
came
toward
vs
,
so
that
some
of
them
went
backe
agayne
,
&
the
other
came
as
neare
vs
as
easilye
they
might
heare
and
vnderstond
one
of
our
wilde
men
,
who
tolde
them
his
name
,
and
then
toke
acquaintaunce
of
them
,
vpon
whose
word
they
came
to
vs
.
The
nexte
day
,
being
the
seconde
of
September
,
we
came
out
of
the
riuer
to
goe
to
Canada
,
and
by
reason
of
the
Seas
flowing
,
the
tide
was
verie
swifte
and
daungerous
for
that
on
the
South
part
of
it
there
lye
two
Ilandes
,
about
whiche
more
than
thrée
leagues
compasse
,
lye
manye
greate
stones
,
and
but
two
faddome
water
:
and
the
flowing
amidst
those
Ilandes
,
is
verye
vnconstante
and
doubtefull
,
that
if
it
hadde
not
bene
for
our
boates
,
we
hadde
bene
in
great
danger
to
loose
our
liues
:
and
coasting
along
the
saide
dry
sands
,
there
is
more
than
fiftéen
fadome
water
.
About
fiue
leagues
beyonde
the
riuer
of
Saguenay
Southweast
,
there
is
another
Ilande
more
Northerly
acrosse
,
whiche
are
certaine
highe
péeces
of
lande
,
and
thereaboutes
we
thought
to
haue
caste
Ancker
on
purpose
to
staye
the
nexte
tide
,
but
we
could
sound
no
ground
by
thrée
score
fadome
within
a
flighte
shoote
from
shoare
,
so
that
we
were
constrayned
to
winde
backe
to
the
sayde
Ilande
,
where
wée
sounded
againe
,
and
founde
eightéene
faddome
.
The
nexte
mornyng
we
hoysed
saile
and
wente
thence
,
sayling
further
on
,
where
wée
hadde
notice
of
a
certayne
kinde
of
fishe
neuer
to-fore
of
anye
manne
séene
or
knowen
.
They
are
aboute
the
bignesse
of
a
Purpois
,
yet
nothing
like
them
,
of
bodye
verye
well
proportioned
,
headed
lyke
Graye-houndes
,
altogither
as
white
as
Snowe
,
wythout
anye
spotte
,
within
which
Riuer
there
is
great
quantitie
of
them
:
they
do
liue
altogyther
betwéene
the
Sea
and
the
freshe
Water
.
These
of
the
Countrey
call
them
ADHOTHVYS
,
they
folde
vs
that
they
be
very
sauorye
and
good
to
be
eaten
.
Moreouer
they
affirme
none
to
be
found
else-wher
but
in
that
riuer
.
The
sixth
of
the
month
,
the
weather
being
calme
&
faire
,
we
went
about
fiftéene
leagues
more
vpward
into
the
riuer
,
and
there
lighted
on
an
Iland
that
looketh
Northward
,
and
it
maketh
a
little
hauen
or
créeke
wherin
are
many
&
innumerable
great
Tortoyzes
,
continuallye
lying
about
that
Ilande
.
There
are
likewise
great
quantitie
of
the
said
Aphothuys
taken
by
the
inhabitours
of
the
Country
,
so
that
there
is
as
gret
concourse
and
méeting
in
that
place
as
is
at
Bordeous
in
Fraunce
at
euery
tide
.
This
Iland
is
in
length
about
thrée
leagues
,
and
in
bredth
two
,
and
is
a
goodly
and
fertile
plot
of
ground
,
replenished
with
many
goodly
and
great
trées
of
manye
sortes
.
Among
the
rest
ther
are
many
Filburde
trées
,
which
we
found
hanging
full
of
them
,
somewhat
bigger
and
better
in
sauour
than
ours
,
but
somewhat
harder
,
and
therefore
we
called
it
The
Iland
of
Filburdes
.
The
seuenth
of
the
month
,
being
our
Ladies
euen
,
after
seruice
we
went
from
that
Ilande
,
to
goe
vp
higher
into
the
riuer
,
and
came
to
the
Fourteene
Ilandes
,
seauen
or
eight
leagues
from
the
Ilande
of
Filburdes
,
where
the
Countrey
of
Canada
beginneth
,
one
of
which
Ilandes
is
ten
leagues
in
length
,
and
fiue
in
bredth
,
greatlye
inhabited
of
such
men
as
onlie
liue
by
fishing
of
suche
sortes
of
fishes
as
the
riuer
affourdeth
,
according
to
the
season
of
them
.
After
we
had
cast
Ancker
betwéene
the
sayde
Ilande
,
and
the
Northerly
coast
,
we
went
on
lande
and
tooke
our
two
wilde
men
with
vs
,
méeting
with
many
of
those
Countrey
people
,
who
woulde
not
at
all
approch
vnto
vs
,
but
rather
fledde
from
vs
vntill
our
two
men
beganne
to
speake
vnto
them
,
telling
them
that
they
wer
Taignoagny
&
Domagaia
,
who
so
soone
as
they
had
taken
aquaintance
of
them
,
began
greatly
to
reioyce
,
dauncing
and
shewing
many
sorts
of
ceremonies
:
and
many
of
the
chiefest
of
them
came
to
our
boats
&
brought
many
Eles
,
&
other
sorts
of
fishes
,
with
two
or
thrée
burdens
of
great
Millet
wherwith
they
make
their
bread
,
&
many
gret
mus●
milions
.
The
same
daye
came
also
manye
other
boates
full
of
those
Countreymen
and
Women
,
to
sée
and
take
aquaintance
of
our
two
men
,
al
which
were
as
courteously
receyued
,
&
friendly
entertayned
of
our
Captayne
,
as
possible
could
be
.
And
to
haue
them
the
better
acquaynted
with
him
,
and
make
them
his
friends
,
he
gaue
them
many
small
giftes
,
but
of
small
value
:
neuerthelesse
,
they
were
greatly
contented
with
them
.
The
next
day
following
,
the
Lorde
of
Canada
(
whose
proper
name
was
Donnacona
)
but
by
the
name
of
Lorde
,
they
call
him
Agouhanna
,
with
twelue
boates
came
to
our
Ships
,
accompanyed
of
many
people
,
who
causing
tenne
of
hys
Boates
to
go
backe
with
the
other
two
,
approched
vnto
vs
with
sixtéene
men
more
.
Then
began
the
sayde
Agouhanna
being
néerest
vnto
our
Shippe
,
according
to
their
manner
and
fashion
,
to
frame
a
long
Oration
,
mouing
all
his
bodie
and
members
after
a
strange
fashion
,
whiche
thing
is
a
Ceremonie
and
signe
of
gladnesse
and
securitie
among
them
,
and
then
comming
to
the
Generals
Shippe
,
where
Taignoagny
,
and
Domagaia
spake
with
them
,
and
they
with
him
,
where
they
began
to
tell
and
shewe
vnto
him
what
they
had
séene
in
Fraunce
,
and
what
good
entertainment
they
had
had
,
hearing
which
things
,
the
Lorde
séemed
to
be
very
glad
of
,
&
prayed
our
Captain
to
reach
him
his
arme
,
that
he
might
kisse
it
,
whych
thing
he
did
:
their
Lord
taking
it
,
laid
it
about
his
necke
,
for
so
they
vse
to
do
when
they
will
make
much
of
one
.
Then
our
Captayne
entred
into
Agouhannas
boate
,
causing
bread
and
wine
to
be
brought
,
to
make
the
sayd
Lord
and
his
companie
to
eate
and
drinke
,
which
thing
they
did
,
and
were
greatly
thereby
contented
and
satisfyed
.
Our
Captayne
for
that
time
gaue
them
nothing
,
bycause
he
looked
for
a
fitter
oportunitie
.
These
things
being
done
,
each
one
tooke
leaue
of
others
,
and
the
Lord
went
with
his
boates
agayne
where
he
was
come
from
.
Our
Captayne
then
caused
oure
boates
to
be
set
in
order
,
that
with
the
next
tide
he
might
goe
vp
higher
into
the
Riuer
,
to
finde
some
harborough
wherein
to
set
our
Ships
:
and
the
next
tide
we
went
coasting
alongst
the
said
Iland
,
about
tenne
leagues
,
at
the
ende
whereof
,
we
found
a
goodly
and
pleasant
sluce
of
water
,
where
is
another
little
riuer
and
hauen
,
where
by
reason
of
the
flo●d
there
,
is
two
faddome
water
.
This
place
séemed
to
vs
very
fitte
and
commodious
to
put
our
ships
therein
,
and
so
we
did
very
safely
,
we
named
it
the
holy
Crosse
,
for
on
that
day
we
came
thither
.
Néere
vnto
it
,
there
is
a
village
,
whereof
Donnacona
is
Lord
,
and
there
he
kéepeth
his
abode
:
it
is
called
Stad●gona
,
as
goodly
a
plot
of
ground
as
possibly
may
be
séene
,
and
therewithall
very
fruitefull
,
full
of
goodly
trees
euen
as
in
France
,
as
Oakes
,
Elmes
,
Ashes
,
Walnut●
trées
,
Maple
trées
,
Cidrons
,
Vines
,
and
white
Thornes
,
that
bring
foorth
fruite
as
big
as
any
Damsons
,
and
many
other
sortes
of
trées
,
vnder
which
groweth
as
faire
tall
hemp
,
as
any
in
France
,
without
any
séede
,
or
any
mans
worke
or
labour
at
all
.
Hauing
considered
the
place
,
&
finding
it
fit
for
our
purpose
,
our
Captayne
withdrew
himselfe
on
purpose
to
returne
to
our
Shippes
,
but
beholde
,
as
we
were
comming
out
of
the
Riuer
,
we
met
comming
against
vs
one
of
the
Lords
of
that
village
Stadagona
,
accompanied
with
many
others
,
as
men
,
women
,
and
children
,
who
after
the
fashion
of
their
Countrey
,
in
signe
of
mirth
and
ioy
,
began
to
make
a
long
Oration
,
the
Women
still
singing
and
dancing
vp
to
the
knées
in
water
.
Our
Captayne
knowing
their
good
will
and
kindnesse
towarde
vs
,
caused
the
Boate
wherein
they
were
,
to
come
vnto
him
,
and
gaue
them
certaine
trifles
,
as
kniues
,
and
beades
of
glasse
,
whereat
they
were
maruellous
glad
,
for
we
being
gone
about
3.
leagues
from
them
,
for
the
pleasure
they
conceyue●
of
our
comming
,
we
might
heare
them
sing
,
&
sée
them
dance
for
all
they
were
so
farre
.
¶
How
our
Captayne
went
to
see
and
note
the
bignesse
of
the
Iland
,
and
the
nature
of
it
,
and
then
returned
to
the
Shippes
,
causing
them
to
be
brought
to
the
Riuer
of
the
holy
Crosse
.
CHAP.
3.
AFter
we
were
come
with
our
Boates
vnto
our
Shippes
againe
,
our
Captaine
caused
our
Barkes
to
be
made
readie
to
go
on
land
in
the
sayde
Ilande
,
to
note
the
trées
that
in
●hew
séemed
so
faire
,
and
to
consider
the
nature
and
qualitie
of
it
,
which
thing
we
did
,
and
found
it
full
of
goodlye
trées
like
to
ours
.
Also
we
sawe
many
goodly
Vines
,
a
thing
not
tofore
of
vs
séene
in
those
Countreys
,
and
therefore
we
named
it
Bacchus
Iland
.
It
is
in
length
about
twelue
leagues
,
in
sight
very
pleasant
,
but
full
of
woods
,
no
parte
of
it
wrought
,
vnlesse
it
be
in
certaine
places
,
where
a
few
houses
be
for
Fishers
dwellings
,
as
before
we
haue
sayde
.
The
next
day
we
departed
with
our
Ships
to
bring
them
to
the
place
of
the
holy
Crosse
,
and
on
the
14.
of
that
moneth
we
came
thither
,
and
the
Lorde
Dormacona
,
Taignoagny
,
and
Domagaia
,
with
25.
Boates
full
of
those
people
,
came
to
méete
vs
,
comming
from
the
place
whence
we
were
come
,
and
going
toward
Stadagona
,
where
their
abiding
is
,
and
all
came
to
our
Ships
,
shewing
sundrie
and
diuers
gestures
of
gladnes
and
mirth
,
except
those
two
that
we
had
brought
,
to
witte
,
Taignoagny
,
&
Domagaia
,
who
séemed
to
haue
altered
&
changed
their
mind
&
purpose
,
for
by
no
meanes
they
would
come
vnto
our
Ships
,
albeit
sundry
times
they
were
earnestly
desired
to
do
it
,
whervpon
we
began
to
mistrust
somewhat
.
Our
Captayne
asked
them
if
according
to
promise
they
would
not
go
with
him
to
Hochelaga
,
they
answered
yea
,
for
so
they
had
purposed
,
and
then
each
one
withdrew
himselfe
.
The
next
day
being
the
fiftenth
of
the
moneth
,
our
Captaine
wente
on
shore
,
to
cause
certaine
poles
and
piles
to
be
driuen
into
the
water
,
and
set
vp
,
that
the
better
and
safe●yer
we
might
set
our
Shippe
there
:
and
to
behold
that
,
many
of
those
Countrey
people
came
to
méete
vs
there
,
among
whome
was
Donnacona
,
and
our
two
men
,
with
the
rest
of
theyr
companye
,
who
kepte
themselues
aside
vnder
a
poynt
or
nooke
of
lande
that
is
vppon
the
shoare
of
a
certayne
Riuer
,
and
no
one
of
them
came
vnto
vs
as
the
other
did
that
were
not
on
their
syde
.
Our
Captayne
vnderstanding
that
they
were
there
,
commaunded
parte
of
oure
menne
to
followe
hym
,
and
hée
went
to
the
sayd
poynt
,
where
he
found
the
sayd
Donnacona
,
Taignoagny
,
Domagaia
,
&
diuers
other
:
and
after
salutations
giuen
on
eache
side
,
Taignoagny
setled
himselfe
formost
to
speake
to
our
Captayne
,
saying
that
the
Lord
Donnacona
did
greatly
gréeue
and
sorrow
that
our
Captayne
and
his
men
did
weare
warlike
weapons
,
and
they
not
.
Our
Captaine
answered
,
that
albeit
it
did
gréeue
them
,
yet
would
not
he
leaue
them
of
,
and
that
(
as
he
knew
)
it
was
the
maner
of
France
.
But
for
all
these
words
,
our
Captayne
and
Donnacona
left
not
off
to
speake
one
to
another
,
and
fréendly
to
entertaine
one
another
.
Then
did
we
perceyue
,
that
whatsoeuer
Taignoagny
spake
,
was
only
long
of
himself
,
and
of
his
fellow
,
for
that
our
Captaine
departed
thence
.
He
and
Donnacona
entred
into
a
maruellous
stedfast
league
of
friendship
,
whereby
all
his
people
at
once
with
a
loude
voyce
,
cast
out
thrée
great
cryes
,
(
a
horrible
thing
to
heare
)
and
each
one
hauing
taken
licence
of
the
other
for
that
day
,
we
wente
a
boord
agayne
.
The
day
following
,
we
put
our
two
great
Shippes
within
the
Riuer
and
harborough
,
where
the
waters
being
at
the
highest
,
are
but
one
fadome
and
halfe
déepe
,
and
at
the
lowest
,
but
halfe
a
fadome
.
We
left
our
Galion
without
the
sluce
,
to
the
ende
we
might
bring
it
to
Hochelaga
.
So
soone
as
we
had
safely
placed
our
Shippes
,
behold
,
we
saw
Donnacona
,
Taignoagny
,
and
Domagaia
,
with
more
than
fiue
hundred
persons
,
men
,
women
,
and
children
,
and
the
Lorde
with
tenne
or
twelue
of
the
chiefest
of
the
Countrey
came
a
boord
of
our
shippes
,
who
were
all
courteously
receyued
,
and
friendly
entertayned
,
both
of
our
Captayne
,
and
of
all
vs
:
and
diuers
giftes
of
small
value
were
giuen
them
.
Then
did
Taignoagny
tell
our
Captayne
,
that
his
Lord
did
greatly
sorrow
that
he
woulde
go
to
Hochelaga
,
and
that
he
would
not
by
any
meanes
permit
that
any
of
them
should
goe
with
him
,
and
that
the
Riuer
was
of
no
importance
.
Our
Captayne
answered
him
,
that
for
all
his
saying
,
he
woulde
not
leaue
off
his
going
thither
,
if
by
anye
meanes
it
were
possible
,
for
that
he
was
commanded
by
his
King
to
goe
as
farre
as
possibly
he
could
:
and
that
if
he
(
that
is
to
say
Taignoagny
)
would
go
with
him
,
as
he
had
promised
he
shoulde
be
very
wel
entertained
,
beside
that
,
he
should
haue
such
a
gifte
giuen
him
,
as
he
shoulde
wel
content
himselfe
:
for
hée
shoulde
doe
nothing
else
but
goe
with
hym
to
Hochelaga
,
and
come
againe
.
To
whome
Taignoagny
aunswered
,
that
he
woulde
not
by
any
meanes
go
,
and
therevpon
sodainely
returned
to
their
houses
.
The
nexte
day
beyng
the
17.
of
September
,
Donnacona
retourned
euen
as
at
the
firste
,
and
brought
with
him
many
Eeles
,
with
sundry
sorts
of
other
fishes
,
whereof
they
take
greate
store
in
the
sayde
Riuer
,
as
more
largely
hereafter
shall
be
shewed
.
And
as
soone
as
they
were
come
to
our
Shippes
,
according
to
their
wonted
vse
beganne
to
sing
and
daunce
.
This
done
,
Donnacona
caused
all
his
people
to
be
sette
of
one
side
,
then
making
a
rounde
circle
vpon
the
Sand
,
caused
our
Captaine
with
al
his
people
to
enter
therein
,
then
he
beganne
to
make
a
long
Oration
:
holding
in
one
of
his
handes
a
Maiden
child
10.
or
12.
yeares
olde
,
whych
he
presented
vnto
our
Captaine
:
then
sodainely
beganne
his
people
to
sende
out
thrée
shréekes
or
howles
,
in
signe
of
ioy
and
league
of
friendshippe
,
presently
vpon
that
he
did
present
vnto
him
two
other
yong
Male
children
one
after
another
,
but
yonger
than
the
other
,
at
the
gyuing
of
whyche
,
euen
as
before
,
they
gaue
oute
shréekes
and
howles
very
lowde
,
with
other
ceremonies
:
for
whyche
presents
,
our
Capitaine
gaue
the
saide
Lorde
greate
and
hearty
thankes
.
The
Lord
tolde
our
Captaine
then
,
that
one
of
the
children
was
his
owne
brother
,
and
that
the
Maiden
childe
was
daughter
vnto
his
owne
sister
,
and
these
presents
were
onely
giuen
him
,
to
the
end
he
should
not
goe
to
Hochelaga
at
all
,
to
whome
our
Captaine
answered
,
that
if
they
were
onely
giuen
hym
to
that
intent
,
if
so
he
would
he
should
take
them
againe
,
for
that
by
no
meanes
he
woulde
leaue
hys
goyng
off
,
for
as
much
as
he
was
commaunded
of
his
King
.
But
concerning
this
,
Domagaia
tolde
oure
Capitaine
,
that
their
Lorde
had
gyuen
him
those
children
as
a
signe
and
token
of
goodwill
and
friendshippe
,
and
that
he
was
contented
to
goe
wyth
him
to
Hochelaga
,
vppon
whyche
talke
greate
wordes
arose
betwene
Taignoagny
and
Domagaia
,
by
whyche
we
plainely
perceyued
that
Taignoagny
was
but
a
craftie
knaue
,
and
that
he
pretended
but
mischiefe
and
treason
,
as
well
by
thys
déede
as
others
that
we
by
hym
hadde
séene
.
After
that
our
Captaine
caused
the
saide
chyldren
to
be
putte
in
oure
shippes
,
and
caused
two
Swordes
,
and
two
copper
Basens
,
the
one
wrought
,
the
other
plaine
,
to
be
broughte
vnto
hym
,
and
them
he
gaue
to
Donnacona
,
who
was
therewyth
greately
contented
,
yelding
most
hartye
thankes
vnto
our
Captain
for
them
,
and
presently
vpon
that
he
commaunded
all
his
people
to
sing
and
daunce
,
and
desired
oure
Captaine
to
cause
a
péece
of
artillerie
to
be
shot
off
,
bycause
Taignoagny
and
Domagaia
made
great
brags
of
it
,
and
had
tolde
them
maruellous
things
,
and
also
,
bycause
they
had
neuer
hearde
nor
séene
any
before
:
to
whome
our
Captaine
answered
,
most
willingly
:
and
by
and
by
commaunded
his
men
to
shoote
off
12.
cannons
charged
with
bullettes
,
acrosse
the
wood
that
was
hard
by
those
people
and
ships
,
at
whose
noise
they
were
greatly
astonished
and
amazed
,
for
they
thoughte
that
Heauen
had
fallen
vppon
them
,
and
put
themselues
to
flight
,
howling
,
crying
,
and
shrieking
,
that
it
séemed
hel
were
broken
loose
.
But
before
we
went
thence
,
Taignoagny
caused
other
men
to
tell
vs
,
that
those
men
whyche
we
had
lefte
in
our
Gallion
at
roade
,
had
staine
two
men
of
theyr
company
,
wyth
a
péece
that
they
had
shotte
off
,
wherevppon
the
reste
had
put
themselues
all
to
flight
,
as
thoughe
they
should
all
haue
bene
slaine
,
whych
afterward
we
found
vntrue
,
bicause
our
men
had
not
shotte
off
any
péece
at
all
that
daye
.
¶
Howe
Donnacona
,
Taignoagny
,
with
others
,
deuised
a
prettie
slight
or
pollicie
:
for
they
caused
three
of
theyr
men
to
be
attyred
like
Diuels
,
fayning
to
be
sent
from
theyr
God
Cudruaigny
,
onely
to
hinder
our
voyage
to
Hochelaga
.
CHAP.
4.
THe
nexte
day
being
the
eightéenth
of
September
,
these
men
still
endeauoured
themselues
to
séeke
all
meanes
possible
to
hinder
and
let
our
going
to
Hochelaga
,
and
deuised
a
pretty
guile
,
as
hereafter
shall
he
shewed
.
They
went
and
dressed
thrée
men
like
Diuels
,
beyng
wrapped
in
dogs
skins
white
and
blacke
,
theyr
faces
besméered
as
blacke
as
anye
coales
,
wyth
hornes
on
theyr
heads
more
than
a
yar●
long
,
and
caused
them
secreatly
to
be
putte
in
one
of
theyr
boates
,
but
came
not
néere
our
shippes
as
they
were
wont
to
do
,
for
they
lay
hidden
wythin
the
wood
for
the
space
of
two
houres
,
looking
for
the
tyde
,
to
the
end
,
the
boate
wherin
the
Diuels
were
,
might
approch
and
come
neare
vs
,
whych
,
when
time
was
,
came
,
and
all
the
reste
issued
out
of
the
wood
commyng
to
vs
,
but
yet
not
so
neare
as
they
were
wonted
to
do
.
There
began
Taignoagny
to
salute
oure
Captaine
,
who
asked
hym
if
he
woulde
haue
the
boate
to
come
for
hym
,
he
aunswered
,
not
for
that
time
,
but
after
a
while
he
woulde
come
vnto
our
shippes
:
then
presently
came
that
boate
rushing
out
▪
wherein
the
thrée
diuels
were
with
such
long
hornes
on
theyr
heades
,
and
the
middlemost
came
making
a
long
Oration
,
&
passed
a
long
our
shippes
without
turning
or
looking
toward
vs
,
but
with
the
boate
wente
to
strike
on
land●
.
Then
dydde
Donnacona
wyth
all
his
people
pursue
them
,
and
lay
holde
on
the
boate
and
Diuels
,
who
so
soone
as
the
menne
were
come
to
them
,
fell
prostrate
in
the
boate
euen
as
if
they
hadde
béene
dead
:
then
were
they
taken
vppe
and
carried
into
the
Wood
,
béeyng
but
a
stones
cast
off
,
then
euery
one
wythdr●we
himselfe
into
the
wood
,
not
onely
staying
behinde
with
vs
,
where
beyng
,
they
beganne
to
make
a
long
discourse
,
so
lowde
,
that
we
myghte
heare
them
in
oure
shippes
,
whiche
lasted
aboue
halfe
an
houre
,
and
beyng
ended
,
we
gan
to
espie
Taignoagny
and
Domagaia
comming
towards
vs
,
holding
their
handes
ioyned
togyther
,
carying
their
hattes
vnder
theyr
vpper
garment
,
shewyng
a
greate
admiration
,
and
Taignoagny
lookyng
vppe
to
Heauen
,
cryed
thrée
tymes
Iesus
,
Iesus
,
Iesus
,
and
Domagaia
dooyng
as
hys
fellow
had
done
before
,
cryed
,
Iesus
Maria.
Iames
Carthier
oure
Capitaine
hearing
them
,
and
séeyng
their
gestures
&
ceremonies
,
asked
of
them
what
they
ayled
,
and
what
was
happened
or
chaunced
anew
,
they
aunswered
,
that
there
were
very
ill
tydyngs
befallen
,
saying
in
French
,
Nenns
est
il
bon
,
that
is
to
saye
,
it
was
not
good
:
our
Captaine
asked
them
again
,
what
it
was
,
then
answered
they
,
that
theyr
Lord
Cudruaigny
had
spoken
in
Hochelaga
,
and
that
he
had
sent
those
thrée
men
to
shew
vnto
them
that
there
was
so
muche
Ice
and
Snowe
by
the
way
,
that
whosoeuer
went
thither
shoulde
dye
,
whych
wordes
when
we
heard
,
we
laughed
,
and
mocked
them
,
saying
,
that
their
God
Cudruaigny
was
but
a
foole
and
a
noddy
,
for
he
knewe
not
what
he
did
or
saide
:
then
bade
we
them
shewe
his
messengers
from
vs
,
that
Christ
woulde
defende
them
al
from
colde
,
if
they
woulde
goe
with
him
.
Then
did
they
aske
of
our
Captaine
,
if
he
had
spoken
with
him
,
he
aunsweared
,
no
,
but
that
his
ministers
had
,
and
that
he
had
tolde
them
they
shoulde
haue
fayre
weather
:
whiche
words
when
they
had
heard
,
they
thanked
our
Captaine
,
and
departed
toward
the
woodde
to
tell
those
newes
vnto
their
fellowes
,
who
sodainely
came
all
rushing
out
of
the
woodde
,
séeming
to
be
very
glad
for
those
wordes
that
our
Captaine
had
spoken
,
and
to
shew
,
that
therby
they
had
had
,
and
felt
great
ioy
.
So
soone
as
they
were
before
our
Shippes
,
they
altogither
gaue
oute
thrée
great
shréekes
,
and
therevpon
began
to
sing
and
dance
,
as
they
were
won●
to
doe
.
But
for
a
resolution
of
the
matter
Taignoagny
and
Domagaia
tolde
our
Captaine
,
that
theyr
Lorde
Donnacona
woulde
by
no
meanes
permitte
that
any
of
them
shoulde
goe
with
him
to
Hochelaga
,
vnlesse
he
would
leaue
hym
some
hostage
to
stay
with
him
,
our
Captaine
answered
them
,
that
if
they
would
not
go
with
him
with
a
good
will
,
they
should
stay
,
for
he
would
not
by
any
meanes
leaue
his
going
off
,
but
woulde
by
all
meanes
possible
endeauour
himselfe
to
goe
thither
if
he
coulde
.
¶
Howe
oure
Captayne
▪
wyth
all
his
Gentlemenne
,
and
fiftie
Marriners
,
departed
wyth
oure
Gallion
,
and
the
two
boates
of
Canada
to
go
to
Hochelaga
,
and
also
there
is
described
,
what
by
the
way
and
vppon
the
riuer
was
seene
.
CHAP.
5.
THe
next
day
being
the
19.
of
September
we
hoised
saile
,
and
with
our
Gallion
and
two
boates
departed
to
go
vp
the
riuer
with
the
floude
,
where
on
both
shoares
of
it
we
beganne
to
sée
as
goodly
a
countrey
as
possibly
can
with
eye
be
séene
,
all
replenished
with
very
goodly
trées
,
and
Vines
laden
as
full
of
Grapes
as
coulde
be
all
along
the
riuer
;
whyche
rather
séemed
to
haue
bene
planted
and
wrought
by
handy
worke
than
otherwise
.
True
it
is
,
that
bycause
they
are
not
dressed
and
wrought
as
they
shoulde
be
,
theyr
bunches
of
Grapes
are
not
so
great
as
ours
,
also
we
sawe
all
along
the
riuer
many
horses
inhabited
of
Fishers
,
whyche
take
all
kyndes
of
fishes
,
and
they
with
great
familiaritie
and
kindnesse
came
vnto
vs
,
euen
as
if
we
had
bene
theyr
Countreymen
,
and
brought
vs
greate
store
of
fishe
,
suche
as
they
hadde
with
other
thyngs
,
whyche
we
exchaunged
with
them
for
other
wares
,
who
lifting
vp
their
hands
toward
heauen
,
gaue
many
signes
of
ioy
:
we
stayed
at
a
place
called
Hochela●
,
about
25.
leagues
from
Canada
,
where
the
riuer
waxeth
very
narrowe
,
and
runneth
very
swift
,
wherefore
it
is
very
dangerous
,
not
only
for
that
,
but
also
for
certain
gret
stones
that
are
therein
:
Many
boates
and
barkes
came
vnto
vs
,
in
one
of
whiche
came
one
of
the
chéefe
Lordes
of
the
Countrey
,
making
a
long
discourse
,
who
beyng
come
néere
vs
,
did
by
euident
signes
and
gestures
shewe
vs
,
that
the
higher
the
Riuer
went
,
the
more
daungerous
it
was
,
and
bade
vs
take
héede
of
our selues
.
The
saide
Lorde
presented
and
gaue
vnto
our
Captaine
two
of
his
owne
children
,
of
whyche
oure
Captaine
tooke
one
being
a
wench
seuen
or
eight
yeres
old
,
the
man
child
he
gaue
him
againe
,
bycause
it
was
too
yong
,
for
it
was
but
thrée
yeares
olde
.
Our
Captaine
as
friendly
and
as
courteously
dyd
entertaine
and
receyue
the
sayd
Lord
and
his
company
,
giuing
them
certaine
small
trifles
,
&
so
they
departed
towarde
shoare
againe
.
Afterwards
the
said
Lord
,
his
wife
,
and
his
daughter
,
came
to
visite
oure
Capitayne
at
Canada
,
bringing
hym
certaine
small
presents
.
From
the
19.
vntill
the
28.
of
September
,
wée
sailed
vp
along
the
saide
riuer
,
neuer
losing
one
houre
of
time
,
all
whyche
time
we
saw
as
goodly
and
pleasant
a
Country
as
possibly
can
be
wished
for
,
full
(
as
we
haue
saide
before
)
of
all
sortes
of
goodlye
trées
,
that
is
to
say
,
Oakes
,
Elmes
,
Walnut-trées
,
Cedrons
,
Firres
,
Ashes
,
Boxe
,
Willowes
,
and
greate
store
of
Vines
,
all
as
full
of
Grapes
as
coulde
be
,
that
if
anye
of
our
fellowes
went
on
shoare
,
they
came
home
laden
wyth
them
:
there
are
likewise
many
Cranes
,
Swannes
,
Géese
,
Duckes
,
Feasants
,
Partridges
,
Thrushes
,
Blacke-birdes
,
Turtles
,
Finches
,
Re●breastes
,
Nightingales
,
Sparrowes
,
with
many
other
sorts
of
Birds
,
euen
as
in
France
,
and
great
plentie
and
store
.
Vpon
the
28.
of
September
,
wée
came
to
a
gret
wide
lake
in
the
middle
of
the
riuer
fiue
or
sixe
leagues
broade
,
and
twelue
long
,
all
that
day
we
wente
againste
the
tide
,
hauyng
but
one
faddome
water
,
still
kéeping
the
saide
scantling
:
beyng
come
to
one
of
the
heades
of
the
Lake
,
wée
coulde
espye
no
passage
or
going
out
;
nay
,
rather
it
séemed
to
haue
bene
closed
and
shutte
vppe
rounde
about
,
and
there
was
but
halfe
a
faddome
water
,
lyttle
more
or
lesse
.
And
therefore
we
were
constrayned
to
caste
Ancker
,
and
staye
with
our
Gallion
,
and
wente
with
oure
two
boates
to
séeke
some
going
out
,
and
●e
place
we
found
four
or
fiue
branches
,
whyche
out
of
the
riuer
come
into
the
Lake
,
and
they
come
from
Hoche●aga
.
But
in
the
saide
braunches
,
bicause
of
the
greate
fiercenesse
and
swiftnesse
wherewith
they
breake
out
,
and
the
course
of
the
water
,
they
make
certaine
Créekes
▪
and
goings
acrosse
,
yet
at
that
time
there
was
but
halfe
a
faddome
water
.
Those
Créekes
beyng
passed
,
we
found
thrée
fadome
,
and
as
farre
as
we
could
perceiue
by
the
floud
it
was
that
time
of
the
yeare
that
the
waters
are
lowest
,
for
at
other
times
they
●l●we
higher
by
two
faddomes
.
All
these
foure
or
fiue
branches
do
compasse
about
fiue
or
sixe
Ilandes
very
pleasaunt
,
and
thereby
riseth
the
end
of
the
Lake
,
about
15.
leagues
beyond
,
they
all
do
come
into
one
.
That
day
wée
landed
in
one
of
the
saide
Ilands
,
and
met
with
fiue
men
that
were
hunting
of
wild
beasts
,
who
fréely
and
familiarly
came
to
our
boates
without
anye
feare
,
as
if
we
hadde
euer
béene
brought
vp
togither
.
Our
boates
beyng
somewhat
neare
the
shoare
,
one
of
them
tooke
our
Captaine
in
his
armes
,
and
caried
him
on
shoare
,
as
lightly
and
as
easilie
,
as
if
he
had
bene
a
child
of
fiue
olde
:
so
strong
and
sturdy
are
those
people
.
We
founde
,
that
they
had
a
greate
heape
of
wilde
Mice
that
lyue
in
the
water
,
as
big
as
a
Conny
,
and
very
good
to
eate
,
which
they
gaue
vnto
our
Captaine
,
who
for
a
recompence
gaue
them
kniues
and
glazen
Beades
.
Wée
asked
them
with
signes
if
that
was
the
way
to
Hochelaga
,
they
aunswered
yea
,
and
that
we
had
yet
thrée
dayes
sayling
thither
.
¶
Howe
our
Captaine
caused
our
Boates
to
be
mended
and
dressed
to
goe
to
Hochelaga
:
and
bycause
the
way
was
somewhat
difficult
and
harde
,
we
left
our
Gallion
behinde
:
and
howe
we
came
thither
,
and
what
entertainement
wee
had
of
the
people
.
CHAP.
6.
THe
nexte
day
our
Captaine
séeyng
,
that
for
that
tyme
it
was
not
possible
for
our
Gallion
to
goe
on
anye
further
,
hée
caused
oure
Boates
to
bée
made
readye
,
and
as
muche
munition
and
victualles
to
bée
putte
in
them
,
as
they
coulde
well
beare
●
hée
departed
wyth
them
,
accompanyed
wyth
manye
Gentlemen
,
that
is
to
saye
,
Claudius
of
Ponte
Briand
,
Cup-bearer
to
the
Lorde
Dolphin
of
Fraunce
:
Charles
of
Poueray
:
Iohn
Gouion
:
Iohn
Powlet
:
with
twenty
and
eight
marriners
;
and
Mace
Iallobert
,
and
William
the
Britton
,
who
had
the
charge
vnder
the
Captain
of
the
other
two
shippes
;
to
go
vp
as
farre
as
they
could
into
that
riuer
:
we●
sailed
with
good
and
prosperous
weather
vntill
the
ninetéenth
of
October
,
on
whiche
daye
we
came
to
the
towne
of
Hochelaga
,
distant
from
the
place
where
we
had
left
our
Gallion
45.
leagues
.
In
whych
place
of
Hochelaga
,
and
all
the
waye
we
went
,
we
met
with
many
of
those
countrimen
,
who
brought
vs
fishe
,
and
suche
other
victualles
as
they
had
,
still
dauncing
,
and
greatly
reioycing
at
oure
comming
.
Our
Captaine
,
to
lure
them
in
,
and
to
kéepe
them
our
friends
,
to
recompence
them
,
gaue
them
kniues
,
beades
,
and
such
small
trifles
,
wherewith
they
were
greatly
satisfied
.
So
soone
as
we
were
come
néere
Hochelaga
,
there
came
to
méete
vs
aboue
a
thousand
persons
,
men
,
women
and
children
,
who
afterwarde
did
friendly
and
merely
entertaine
and
receyue
vs
as
anye
father
woulde
do
his
childe
,
whiche
he
had
not
of
long
tyme
séene
,
the
men
dauncing
on
one
side
,
the
women
on
an
other
,
and
likewise
the
children
on
an
other
:
after
that
they
brought
vs
great
store
of
fish
,
&
of
their
breade
made
of
Millet
,
casting
them
into
oure
Shippes
so
thicke
,
that
you
would
haue
thoughte
it
to
fall
from
heauen
.
Whiche
when
our
Captaine
sawe
,
he
,
wyth
many
of
hys
companye
wente
on
shoare
:
so
soone
as
euer
we
were
alande
,
they
came
clustring
aboute
vs
,
making
very
muche
of
vs
,
brynging
theyr
yong
children
in
theyr
armes
,
onely
to
haue
oure
Capitaine
&
his
company
to
touch
them
,
making
signes
and
shelves
of
great
myrth
&
gladnes
,
that
lasted
more
than
halfe
an
houre
.
Our
Captaine
séeyng
theyr
louing
kindnesse
and
entertainment
of
vs
,
caused
all
the
women
orderly
to
be
set
in
araye
,
and
gaue
them
Beades
made
of
Tin
,
and
other
suche
small
trifles
,
and
to
some
of
the
men
he
gaue
kniues
:
then
he
returned
to
the
boates
to
supper
▪
and
so
passed
that
night
,
all
whiche
while
all
those
people
stoode
on
the
shoare
as
neare
oure
boates
as
they
might
,
making
great
fiers
,
and
dauncing
very
merily
,
still
crying
,
Aguiaze
,
which
in
their
tongue
signifieth
Myrth
and
Safetie
.
¶
How
our
Captayne
with
fiue
Gentlemen
,
and
twentie
armed
men
,
all
well
in
order
,
went
to
see
the
Towne
of
Hochelaga
,
and
the
scituation
of
it
.
CHAP.
7.
OVr
Captayne
the
next
day
very
earely
in
the
morning
,
hauing
very
gorgeously
attired
himselfe
,
caused
all
his
company
to
be
set
in
order
to
go
to
sée
the
Towne
and
habitation
of
those
people
,
and
a
certaine
Mountayne
that
is
somewhat
néere
the
Citie
:
with
whome
went
also
fiue
Gentlemen
,
and
twentie
Marriners
,
leauing
the
rest
to
kéepe
and
looke
to
our
Boates
:
we
tooke
with
vs
thrée
men
of
Hochelaga
to
bring
vs
to
the
place
.
All
along
as
we
went
,
we
founde
the
way
as
well
beaten
and
frequented
as
can
be
,
the
fayrest
and
best
Countrey
that
possibly
can
be
séene
,
full
of
as
goodly
great
Oakes
as
are
in
any
wood
in
France
,
vnder
whiche
the
ground
was
all
couered
ouer
with
faire
Akornes
.
After
we
had
gone
about
foure
or
fiue
leagues
,
we
met
by
the
way
one
of
the
chiefest
Lords
of
the
Citie
,
accompanyed
with
manye
mo
,
who
so
soone
as
he
saw
vs
,
beckned
and
made
signes
vnto
vs
,
that
we
must
rest
vs
in
that
place
,
where
they
had
made
a
great
fire
,
and
so
we
did
.
After
that
we
had
rested
oure selues
there
a
while
,
the
sayd
Lord
began
to
make
a
long
discourse
,
euen
as
we
haue
sayd
aboue
they
are
accustomed
to
do
in
signe
of
mirth
and
frendship
,
shewing
our
Captayne
and
all
his
company
a
ioyfull
countenance
,
and
good
will
,
who
gaue
him
two
hatchets
,
a
paire
of
kniues
,
and
a
Crosse
,
which
he
made
him
to
kisse
,
and
then
put
it
about
his
necke
,
for
whiche
he
gaue
our
Captayne
heartie
thankes
.
This
done
,
we
wente
along
,
and
about
a
league
and
a
halfe
farther
,
we
beganne
to
find
goodly
and
large
féeldes
,
full
of
suche
Corne
as
the
Countrey
yéeldeth
.
It
is
euen
as
the
Millet
of
Bresill
,
as
great
,
and
somewhat
bigger
than
small
Peason
,
wherewith
they
liue
euen
as
we
do
with
ours
.
In
the
midst
of
those
féelde
is
the
Citie
of
Hochelaga
,
placed
néere
,
and
as
it
were
ioyned
to
a
great
Mountaine
that
is
tilled
round
aboute
,
very
fertile
,
on
the
toppe
of
whiche
,
you
may
sée
verye
farre
,
wée
named
it
Mounte
Roiall
.
The
Cittie
of
Hochelaga
is
rounde
,
compassed
aboute
with
timber
,
with
thrée
course
of
Rampires
,
one
within
another
,
framed
like
a
sharpe
Spire
,
but
layde
acrosse
aboue
.
The
middlemost
of
them
is
made
and
builte
as
a
directe
line
,
but
perpendicular
.
The
Rampires
are
framed
and
fashioned
with
péeces
of
Timber
,
layde
along
on
the
grounde
,
very
well
and
cunningly
ioyned
togither
after
their
fashion
.
This
enclosure
is
in
heigth
aboute
two
roddes
.
It
hathe
but
one
Gate
or
entrie
thereat
,
whiche
is
shutte
with
piles
,
stakes
,
and
barres
.
Ouer
it
,
and
also
in
many
places
of
the
wall
,
there
be
places
to
runne
along
,
and
Ladders
to
gette
vp
,
all
full
of
stones
,
for
the
defence
of
it
.
There
are
in
the
Towne
aboute
fiftie
houses
,
aboute
fiftie
paces
long
,
and
twelue
,
or
fiftéene
broade
,
builte
all
of
woodde
,
couered
ouer
with
the
barke
of
the
woodde
,
as
broade
as
any
boorde
,
very
finely
and
cunningly
ioyned
togither
.
Within
the
sayde
Houses
,
there
are
manye
roomthes
,
Lodgings
,
and
Chambers
.
In
the
middest
of
euery
one
there
is
a
greate
Courte
,
in
the
middle
whereof
they
make
their
fire
.
They
liue
in
commons
togither
:
then
do
the
Husbandes
,
Wiues
,
and
Children
,
eache
one
retire
themselues
to
their
Chambers
▪
They
haue
also
on
the
toppe
of
their
Houses
certayne
Garets
,
wherein
they
kéepe
their
Corne
to
make
their
bread
withall
:
they
call
it
CARRACONNY
,
which
they
make
as
héereafter
shall
followe
.
They
haue
certayne
péeces
of
woodde
,
made
hollowe
,
like
those
whereon
wée
beate
oure
Hempe
,
and
with
certayne
Béetles
of
woodde
they
beate
their
Corne
to
powder
:
then
they
make
paste
of
it
,
and
of
the
paste
,
Cakes
,
or
else
Tartes
,
then
lay
them
on
a
broade
and
hote
stone
,
and
then
couer
it
with
hote
Tiles
,
and
so
they
bake
their
Bread
,
in
stead
of
Ouens
.
They
make
also
sundrye
sortes
of
Pottage
with
the
sayde
Corne
of
Pease
,
and
of
Beanes
,
whereof
they
haue
greate
store
:
also
with
other
fruites
,
as
Muske
Millions
,
very
greate
Cowcombers
.
They
haue
also
in
their
Houses
certayne
Vessels
,
as
bigge
as
anye
Boate
,
or
Tunne
,
wherein
they
preserue
and
kéepe
,
their
fishe
,
causing
the
same
in
Sommer
to
be
dryed
in
the
Sunne
,
and
liue
therewith
in
Winter
,
whereof
they
make
greate
prouision
,
as
we
by
experience
haue
séene
.
All
their
viandes
and
meates
are
without
any
tast
or
sauoure
of
salt
at
all
.
They
sléepe
vpon
barkes
of
Trées
layde
all
along
vpon
the
grounde
,
with
the
Skinnes
of
certayne
wilde
Beastes
,
wherewith
they
also
cloth
and
couer
themselues
.
The
thing
most
pretious
that
they
haue
in
all
the
Worlde
,
they
call
it
ESVRONY
:
it
is
as
white
as
any
Snowe
:
they
take
it
in
the
Riuer
of
Cornibotz
,
in
the
manner
as
héere
followeth
.
When
any
one
hath
deserued
death
,
or
that
they
take
any
of
their
enimies
in
Warres
,
first
they
kill
him
,
then
wyth
certayne
great
kniues
they
giue
great
●lashes
and
strokes
vppon
the
buttockes
,
flanckes
,
thighes
,
and
shoulders
:
then
they
cast
the
same
body
so
mangled
,
downe
to
the
bottome
of
the
Riuer
,
in
a
place
where
it
is
,
called
Esurgny
,
and
there
leaue
it
tenne
or
twelue
houres
,
then
they
take
it
vp
againe
,
and
in
the
cuttes
finde
those
.
Of
them
they
make
beades
,
and
weare
them
aboute
their
neckes
,
euen
as
we
do
them
of
golde
,
accompting
it
the
preciousest
thing
in
the
Worlde
.
They
haue
this
vertue
and
propertie
in
them
,
they
wyll
stoppe
or
stench
any
bléeding
at
the
nose
,
for
we
haue
proued
it
.
These
people
are
giuen
to
no
other
exercise
,
but
onely
to
husbandrie
,
and
fishing
wherewith
to
liue
,
they
haue
no
care
of
any
other
wealth
or
commoditie
in
this
world
,
for
they
haue
no
knowledge
of
it
,
and
that
is
,
bycause
they
neuer
trauell
and
goe
out
of
theyr
Countrey
,
as
those
of
Canada
,
and
Saguenay
do
,
albeit
the
Canadians
with
eyghte
or
nine
Villages
more
alongst
that
Riuer
bée
subiectes
vnto
them
.
¶
How
we
came
to
the
Towne
of
Hochelaga
,
and
the
entertaynemente
there
we
had
,
and
of
certayne
giftes
oure
Captayne
gaue
them
,
with
diuers
other
things
.
CHAP.
8.
SO
soone
as
we
were
come
néere
the
Towne
,
a
greate
number
of
the
inhabitoures
thereof
came
to
presente
themselues
before
vs
after
their
fashion
,
making
very
much
of
vs
:
we
were
by
our
guides
brought
into
the
midst
of
the
Towne
.
They
haue
in
the
middlemost
parte
of
their
houses
a
large
square
place
,
béeing
from
side
to
side
a
good
stones
cast
,
where
we
were
brought
,
and
there
with
signes
were
commaunded
to
stay
:
then
suddaynely
all
the
Women
and
Maydens
of
the
Towne
gathered
themselues
togither
,
parte
of
which
had
their
armes
full
of
yong
Children
,
and
as
manie
as
could
,
came
to
rubbe
our
faces
,
our
armes
,
and
what
parte
of
the
bodye
soeuer
they
could
touch
,
wéeping
for
verye
ioy
that
they
saw
vs
,
shewing
vs
the
best
countenance
that
possible
was
,
desiring
vs
with
theyr
signes
,
that
it
woulde
please
vs
to
touche
theyr
Children
.
That
done
,
the
menne
caused
the
Women
to
withdrawe
themselues
backe
,
then
they
euery
one
late
downe
on
the
ground
round
about
vs
,
as
if
they
would
haue
shewen
and
rehearsed
some
Comedie
,
or
other
shew
:
then
presently
came
the
Women
agayne
,
euery
one
bringing
a
fouresquare
Matte
in
manner
of
Carpettes
,
and
spreading
them
abroad
on
the
ground
in
that
place
:
then
they
caused
vs
to
sit
vpon
them
.
That
done
,
the
Lord
&
King
of
the
country
was
brought
vpon
nine
or
ten
mens
shoulders
,
(
whome
in
theyr
toung
they
call
AGOVHANNA
)
sitting
vpon
a
great
Stagges
Skinne
,
and
they
layde
him
downe
vpon
the
forsayde
mattes
néere
to
our
Captayne
,
euery
one
beckning
vnto
vs
that
he
was
theyr
Lord
and
King
.
This
Agouhanna
was
a
manne
aboute
fiftie
yeares
olde
:
he
was
no
whitte
better
apparelled
than
any
of
the
rest
,
onely
excepted
,
that
he
had
a
certaine
thing
made
of
beasts
Skinnes
(
called
Ricc●
)
like
a
redde
towell
,
and
that
was
in
steade
of
his
Crowne
.
He
was
full
of
the
palsey
,
and
his
members
shronke
togither
.
After
he
had
with
certayne
signes
and
beckes
saluted
our
Captaine
and
all
his
company
,
and
by
manifest
tokens
bidde
vs
all
welcome
,
he
shewed
his
legges
and
armes
to
our
Captaine
,
and
with
signes
desired
him
to
touch
them
,
and
so
he
did
,
rubbing
them
with
hys
owne
hands
:
then
did
Agouhanna
take
the
wreath
or
crown
he
had
about
his
head
,
and
gaue
it
vnto
our
Captaine
,
that
done
,
they
broughte
before
him
diuerse
diseased
men
,
some
blinde
,
some
criple
,
some
lame
and
impotent
,
and
some
so
olde
that
the
heare
of
their
eyeléeds
came
downe
and
couered
their
Chéekes
,
and
laide
them
al
along
before
our
Captaine
,
to
the
ende
they
mighte
of
him
be
touched
:
for
it
séemed
vnto
them
that
God
hadde
bene
descended
and
come
downe
from
Heauen
to
heale
them
.
Our
Captaine
séeing
the
misery
and
deuotion
of
this
poore
people
,
recited
the
Gospel
of
Saint
Iohn
,
that
is
to
saye
,
In
the
beginning
was
the
word
:
touching
euerie
one
that
were
diseased
,
praying
to
God
that
it
wold
please
him
to
open
the
harts
of
this
poore
people
,
and
to
make
them
knowe
his
holy
worde
,
and
that
they
might
receiue
baptisme
and
Christendome
:
that
done
,
he
toke
a
booke
in
his
hande
,
&
with
a
lowde
voyce
redde
all
the
passion
of
Christ
,
worde
by
word
,
that
al
the
bystanders
might
hear
him
,
al
which
while
this
poore
people
kept
silence
,
&
were
maruellously
attentiue
,
loking
vp
to
heauen
,
&
imitating
vs
in
gesturs
.
Then
h●
caused
he
men
al
orderly
to
be
set
on
one
side
,
the
women
on
another
,
&
likewise
the
children
on
another
,
and
to
the
chiefest
of
them
he
gaue
Hatchets
,
to
the
other
kniues
,
and
to
the
women
beades
,
and
such
other
smal
trifles
.
Then
where
the
children
were
,
he
caste
rings
,
counters
,
and
branches
made
of
Tin
,
whereat
they
séemed
to
be
verie
gladde
.
That
done
,
our
Captaine
commaunded
Shaw●es
,
and
other
musical
instruments
to
be
sounded
,
which
when
they
heard
,
they
were
very
merrie
.
Then
we
toke
our
leaue
and
wente
to
our
boate
▪
the
women
séeing
that
,
put
themselues
before
to
stay
vs
,
and
brought
vs
out
of
their
meates
that
they
had
made
readie
for
vs
,
as
fishe
,
pottage
,
beanes
,
and
suche
other
things
,
thinking
to
make
vs
eate
,
and
dine
in
that
place
:
but
bycause
the
meats
hadde
no
sauoure
at
all
of
salte
,
we
liked
them
not
,
but
thanked
them
,
and
with
signes
gaue
them
to
vnderstand
that
we
hadde
no
néede
to
eate
.
When
we
were
out
of
the
Towne
,
diuerse
of
the
men
and
women
followed
vs
,
and
broughte
vs
to
the
toppe
of
the
forsayde
mountaine
,
which
we
named
Mount
Roiall
,
it
is
aboute
a
league
from
the
Town
.
When
as
we
were
on
the
top
of
it
,
we
myght
discerne
,
and
plainely
sée
thirtie
leagues
off
.
On
the
Northe
side
of
it
there
are
manye
hilles
to
be
séene
,
running
Weaste
and
Easte
,
and
as
manye
more
on
the
South
,
amongst
and
betwéene
the
whiche
the
Countrey
is
as
fayre
and
as
pleasaunte
as
possiblye
can
bée
séene
,
being
leauell
,
smoothe
,
and
verye
playne
,
fitte
to
be
husbanded
and
tilled
:
and
in
the
middest
of
those
fieldes
wée
mighte
sée
further
a
greate
way●
than
where
wée
hadde
lefte
oure
boates
,
where
was
the
greatest
and
the
swiftest
fall
of
water
that
anye
where
hathe
béen
séene
,
as
greate
,
wide
,
and
large
,
as
oure
fighte
myghte
discerne
,
goyng
Southweast
along
thrée
fayre
and
rounde
Mountaines
that
we
sawe
,
as
we
iudged
aboute
fiftéene
leagues
from
vs
.
Those
whiche
broughte
vs
thyther
,
tolde
and
shewed
vs
,
that
in
the
sayde
Ryuer
there
were
thrée
suche
falles
of
water
more
,
as
that
was
where
we
hadde
lefte
oure
boates
:
but
bicause
we
coulde
not
vnderstande
theyr
language
,
we
coulde
not
knowe
howe
farre
they
were
one
from
another
.
Moreouer
,
they
shewed
vs
wyth
signes
,
that
the
sayde
thrée
falles
being
paste
,
a
manne
myghte
sayle
the
space
of
thrée
moneths
more
alongst
that
Riuer
,
and
that
along
the
Hilles
that
are
on
the
Northe
side
,
there
is
a
greate
Riuer
,
whyche
euen
as
the
other
commeth
from
the
Easte
,
wée
thoughte
it
to
bée
the
Riuer
that
runneth
throughe
the
Countrey
of
Saguenay
:
and
wythoute
anye
signe
or
question
moued
or
asked
of
them
,
they
toke
the
chayne
of
oure
Captaines
whistell
,
whiche
was
of
siluer
,
and
the
dagger
hafte
of
one
of
oure
fellowe
Marriners
,
hangyng
on
hys
side
,
being
of
yellowe
Copper
,
guilte
,
and
shewed
vs
that
suche
stuffe
came
from
the
sayde
Riuer
,
and
that
there
bée
Agouionda
,
that
is
as
muche
to
saye
,
as
euill
people
,
who
goe
all
armed
euen
to
their
fingers
endes
.
Also
they
shewed
vs
the
manner
and
making
of
theyr
armoure
:
they
are
made
of
coardes
and
woodde
,
finelye
and
cunninglye
wroughte
togyther
.
They
gaue
vs
also
to
vnderstande
that
those
Agouionda
,
doe
continuallye
warre
againste
them
:
but
bycause
we
dyd
not
vnderstande
them
well
,
wée
coulde
not
perceyue
how
farre
it
was
to
that
Countrey
.
Our
Captaine
shewed
them
redde
Copper
,
whyche
in
theyr
language
they
call
Caignetadze
,
and
lookyng
towarde
that
Countrey
wyth
signes
,
asked
them
if
anye
came
from
thence
,
they
shakyng
theyr
heades
aunsweared
no
:
but
they
shewed
vs
that
it
came
from
Saguenay
,
and
that
lyeth
cleane
contrarye
to
the
other
.
After
we
hadde
hearde
and
séene
these
things
of
them
,
we
drewe
to
oure
boates
accompanyed
wyth
greate
multitude
of
those
people
:
some
of
them
when
as
they
sawe
anye
of
oure
fellowes
wearye
,
they
woulde
take
them
vppe
on
theyr
shoulders
,
and
carrye
them
as
on
horssebacke
.
So
soone
as
we
came
to
oure
boates
,
we
hoysed
sayle
to
goe
towarde
●uer
Gallion
,
doubting
of
some
mischaunce
.
Oure
departure
grieued
and
displeased
them
verye
muche
,
for
they
followed
vs
along
the
Riuer
as
farre
as
they
coulde
:
wée
wente
so
faste
that
on
Mondaye
beyng
the
fourth
of
October
wée
came
where
oure
Gallion
was
.
The
Twesdaye
followyng
,
being
the
fifthe
of
the
moneth
,
we
hoysed
sayle
,
and
wyth
oure
Gallion
and
boates
,
departed
from
thence
toward
the
prouince
of
Canada
,
to
the
port
of
the
Holy
Crosse
,
where
we
had
left
our
ships
.
The
seauenth
daye
we
came
against
a
riuer
that
commeth
from
the
North
,
and
entred
into
that
riuer
,
at
the
entraunce
wherof
are
foure
little
Ilandes
,
ful
of
faire
and
goodly
trées
:
we
named
that
riuer
The
riuer
of
Fouetz
:
But
bycause
one
of
those
Ilandes
stretcheth
himselfe
a
great
way
into
the
riuer
,
our
Captaine
at
the
point
of
it
caused
a
goodlye
greate
Crosse
to
be
set
vppe
,
and
commaunded
the
boats
to
be
made
readie
,
that
with
the
nexte
tide
he
mighte
goe
vp
to
the
sayde
riuer
,
and
consider
the
qualitie
of
it
,
whiche
we
did
,
and
that
daye
wente
vp
as
farre
as
we
coulde
:
but
bycause
we
founde
it
to
bée
of
no
importaunce
,
and
that
wée
coulde
sounde
no
bottome
,
we
retourned
down
and
back
againe
.
¶
Howe
wee
came
to
the
Port
of
the
Holie
Crosse
,
and
in
what
state
we
founde
our
shippes
:
and
howe
the
Lorde
of
the
Countrey
came
to
visite
oure
Captaine
,
and
oure
Captain
him
:
and
of
certaine
particular
customes
of
the
people
.
CHAP.
9.
VPon
Monday
being
the
eleuenth
of
October
we
came
to
the
Port
of
the
Holy
Crosse
,
where
our
shippes
were
,
&
founde
that
the
maisters
and
Mariners
we
had
lefte
there
,
had
made
and
reared
a
Trench
before
the
ships
,
altogither
closed
with
great
péeces
of
Timber
set
vprighte
and
verye
well
fastened
togither
:
then
had
they
beset
the
saide
trenche
aboute
with
péeces
of
Artillerie
and
other
necessarie
things
to
shielde
and
defende
themselues
from
the
power
of
all
the
Countrey
.
So
soone
as
the
Lorde
of
the
Countrey
heard
of
our
comming
,
the
next
day
being
the
twelfth
of
October
,
he
came
to
visit
vs
,
accompanied
with
Taignoagny
,
Domagaia
▪
and
many
others
,
fayning
to
be
verye
glad
of
our
comming
,
making
muche
of
our
Captain
,
who
as
friendly
as
he
could
,
entertayned
them
,
albeit
they
had
not
deserued
it
.
Donnacona
their
Lord
desired
our
Captaine
the
next
day
to
come
and
sée
Canada
,
which
he
promised
to
do
:
for
the
next
day
being
the
thirtéenth
of
the
moneth
,
he
with
all
his
gentlemen
,
and
fiftie
Mariners
very
wel
appointed
,
went
to
visite
Donnacona
and
his
people
,
about
a
league
from
our
ships
.
The
place
where
they
make
their
abode
,
is
called
Stadagona
.
When
we
were
about
a
stones
cast
from
their
houses
,
manye
of
the
inhabitours
came
to
méete
vs
,
being
all
set
in
a
ranke
,
and
(
as
their
custome
is
,
)
the
men
al
on
one
side
,
and
the
women
on
the
other
,
stil
dauncing
&
singing
without
any
ceasing
:
and
after
we
had
saluted
and
receiued
one
another
,
our
Captaine
gaue
them
kniues
and
such
other
slight
things
:
then
he
caused
all
the
women
and
children
to
passe
along
before
him
,
giuing
ech
one
a
ring
of
Tin
,
for
which
they
gaue
him
harty
thanks
:
that
done
,
our
Captaine
was
by
Donnacona
and
Taignoagny
,
broughte
to
their
houses
(
the
qualitie
considered
)
were
very
well
prouided
,
and
stored
with
suche
victualles
as
the
Countrey
yéeldeth
,
to
passe
away
the
Winter
withal
.
Then
they
shewed
vs
the
skinnes
of
fiue
mens
heades
spred
vpon
bourds
as
we
do
vse
parchment
,
Donnacona
told
vs
that
they
were
skinnes
of
Toudamani
,
a
people
dwelling
towarde
the
South
,
who
continually
doe
warre
against
them
.
Moreouer
they
tolde
vs
,
that
it
was
two
yeares
paste
that
those
Toudamans
came
to
assault
them
,
yea
euen
into
the
said
riuer
,
in
an
Iland
that
lyeth
ouer
against
Saguenay
,
where
they
had
bene
the
night
before
,
as
they
were
going
a
warfaring
in
Honguedo
,
with
two
hundereth
persons
,
men
,
women
,
and
children
,
who
being
all
asléepe
in
a
●ort
that
they
had
made
,
they
were
assaulted
by
the
saide
Toudamans
,
who
put
fire
rounde
aboute
the
●ort
,
and
as
they
would
haue
come
out
of
it
to
saue
themselues
,
they
were
al
slaine
,
onely
fiue
excepted
,
who
escaped
.
For
which
losse
they
yet
sorrowed
,
shewing
with
signes
,
that
one
day
they
woulde
be
reuenged
:
that
done
,
we
came
to
our
shippes
againe
.
¶
The
manner
how
the
people
of
that
Country
liue
:
and
of
certaine
conditions
:
of
their
Faith
,
manners
,
and
customes
.
CHAP.
10.
THis
people
beléeue
no
whit
in
God
,
but
in
one
whom
they
ca●
Cudrua●gni
:
the●
say
that
often
he
speaketh
with
them
and
telleth
them
what
weather
shall
followe
,
whether
good
or
badde
.
Moreouer
they
say
,
that
when
he
is
angrye
wyth
them
hée
casteth
duste
into
theyr
eyes
:
they
beléeue
that
when
they
die
they
go
into
the
Stars
,
and
thence
by
little
and
little
descend
downe
into
the
Horizon
,
euen
as
the
Stars
doe
,
and
the
then
they
go
into
certaine
gréene
fieldes
full
of
goodly
faire
&
pretious
trées
,
floures
,
and
fruites
.
After
that
they
had
giuen
vs
these
things
to
vnderstand
,
we
shewed
them
their
errour
,
and
tolde
that
their
Cudruaigni
did
but
deceiue
them
,
for
hée
is
but
a
Diuell
and
an
euill
spirite
:
affirming
vnto
them
,
that
there
is
but
one
only
God
,
who
is
in
Heauen
,
and
who
giueth
vs
all
necessaries
,
being
the
creatour
of
all
himselfe
,
and
that
onely
we
must
belieue
in
him
:
moreouer
,
that
it
is
necessarie
for
vs
to
be
baptized
,
otherwise
we
are
dampned
into
Hel.
This
and
manye
other
things
concerning
our
faith
and
religion
we
shewed
them
,
all
whiche
they
did
eas●ly
belieue
,
A
noughtie
liuer
.
calling
their
Cudruaigni
,
Agouiada
:
so
that
very
ernestly
they
desired
and
prayed
our
Captaine
that
he
woulde
cause
them
to
be
baptised
,
and
their
Lorde
,
Taignoagny
,
Domagaia
,
and
all
the
people
of
the
towne
came
vnto
vs
,
hoping
to
be
baptised
:
but
bycause
we
did
not
throughely
knowe
theyr
minde
,
and
that
there
was
no
bodie
coulde
giue
them
our
beliefe
and
religion
to
vnderstande
,
we
excused
our selues
,
desiring
Taignoagny
and
Domagaia
to
tell
the
reste
of
theyr
Countreymenne
,
that
we
woulde
come
againe
another
time
,
and
bring
Ministers
and
Priestes
with
vs
,
for
without
them
they
coulde
not
be
baptised
:
whiche
they
dyd
easilye
belieue
:
for
Domagaia
and
Taignoagny
hadde
séene
many
children
baptised
in
Brytain
while●
they
were
there
.
Whiche
promise
when
they
hearde
,
they
séemed
to
be
verie
gladde
.
They
liue
in
common
togither
,
and
of
such
commodities
as
their
Countrey
yéeldeth
they
are
indifferentlye
well
stoared
,
the
inhabitours
of
the
Towne
of
_____
cloath
themselues
with
the
skinnes
of
certaine
wilde
beasts
,
but
verie
miserably
.
In
Winter
they
weare
hosen
and
shoes
made
of
wilde
beastes
skinnes
,
and
in
Sommer
they
goe
barefooted
.
They
kéepe
and
obserue
the
rytes
of
matrimony
,
sauing
that
euerye
one
weddeth
two
or
thrée
wiues
,
whiche
(
theyr
husbandes
being
deade
)
doe
neuer
marrye
agayne
,
but
for
the
deathe
of
theyr
husbandes
weare
a
certayne
blacke
wéede
all
the
dayes
of
their
life
,
besmearing
all
their
faces
with
cole
duste
and
grease
mingled
togyther
almoste
halfe
a
quarter
of
an
inche
thicke
,
and
by
that
they
are
knowen
to
be
Widowes
.
They
haue
a
filthye
and
detestable
vse
in
marrying
of
their
maydens
,
and
that
is
thys
,
they
putte
them
all
(
after
they
are
of
l●wfull
age
to
marrie
)
in
a
common
place
,
as
harlots
frée
for
euerie
manne
that
will
haue
to
doe
wyth
them
,
vntill
such
tyme
as
they
finde
a
matche
.
Thys
I
saye
,
bycause
I
I
▪
haue
séene
by
experience
manye
housen
full
of
those
Damosels
,
euen
as
our
scholes
are
full
of
children
in
Fraunc●
to
learne
to
reade
.
Moreouer
,
the
misrule
and
riot
that
they
kéepe
in
those
houses
is
verie
greate
,
for
verie
want
only●
they
sporte
and
dallye
togither
,
shewing
what
soeuer
God
hathe
sent
them
.
They
are
no
men
of
greate
labour
.
They
ploughe
theyr
groundes
with
certain
péeces
of
wood
,
as
big
as
halfe
a
sworde
,
on
whiche
grounde
groweth
theyr
corne
,
The
call
it
Offici
:
it
is
as
bigge
as
our
small
Peason
there
is
great
quantitie
of
it
growing
in
Brasil
.
They
haue
also
great
store
of
muske
Milions
,
Pompons
,
Gourdes
,
Cowcombers
,
Peason
,
and
Beanes
of
euerye
coloure
,
yet
differing
from
ours
.
There
groweth
also
a
certain
kind
of
Herb
,
wherof
in
Sommer
they
make
greate
prouision
for
all
the
yeare
,
making
great
accompt
of
it
,
and
only
men
vse
of
it
,
and
first
,
they
cause
it
to
be
dryed
in
the
Sunne
,
then
weare
it
aboute
their
neck●
wrapped
in
a
little
beastes
skin
made
like
a
little
bagge
,
with
a
hollow
péece
of
stone
or
wood
like
a
pipe
:
then
when
they
please
they
make
pouder
of
it
,
and
then
put
it
in
one
of
the
endes
of
the
sayd
Cornet
or
pipe
,
and
laying
a
cole
of
●re
vppon
it
,
at
the
other
ende
sucke
so
long
,
that
they
●ll
their
bodies
full
of
smoke
,
till
that
it
commeth
out
of
their
mouth
and
nostrils
,
euen
as
out
of
the
Tonnel
of
a
Chimny
.
They
say
that
this
doth
kepe
them
warm
and
in
health
:
they
neuer
go
without
some
of
it
about
them
.
We
our selues
haue
tryed
the
same
smoke
,
and
hauing
put
it
in
our
mouthes
,
it
●ed
that
they
had
filled
it
with
Pepper
dust
,
it
is
so
hote
.
The
●omen
of
that
Countrey
doe
labour
muche
more
than
the
men
,
as
well
in
fishing
,
(
wherto
they
are
greatly
giuen
,
)
as
in
●illing
and
husbanding
theyr
grounds
,
and
other
things
:
as
wel
the
men
as
women
,
and
children
,
are
very
much
more
able
to
resist
colde
,
than
sauage
beastes
,
for
we
with
our
own
eyes
haue
séene
some
of
them
,
when
it
was
coldest
,
(
which
cold
was
extr●eme
raw
,
and
bitter
)
come
to
our
ships
stark
naked
going
vppon
Snowe
and
Ise
,
which
thing
séemeth
incredible
to
them
that
haue
not
séene
it
.
When
as
the
Snowe
and
Ise
lyeth
on
the
ground
,
they
take
great
store
of
wilde
beasts
,
as
F●unes
,
Stagges
,
Beares
,
Martons
,
Hares
,
and
Foxes
▪
〈◊〉
diuerse
other
sortes
,
whose
fleshe
they
eate
rawe
,
hauing
〈◊〉
dryed
it
in
the
Sunne
or
smoke
,
and
so
they
doe
their
fishe
.
As
farre
forth
as
we
coulde
perceiue
and
vnderstande
by
these
people
,
it
were
a
very
easie
thing
to
bring
them
to
some
familiaritie
and
ciuilitie
,
and
make
them
learne
what
one
woulde
.
The
Lord
GOD
for
his
mercies
sake
lesse
there
vnto
his
helping
hande
when
hée
séeth
cause
.
Amen
.
¶
Of
the
greatnesse
and
deapth
of
the
sayd
Riuer
,
and
of
the
sortes
of
Beastes
,
Birdes
,
Fishes
,
and
other
things
that
we
haue
seene
,
with
the
scituation
of
the
place
.
CHA.
11.
THe
sayd
Riuer
beginneth
beyond
the
Iland
of
Th
assumpcion
,
ouer
against
the
high
Mountaynes
of
Honguedo
,
and
of
the
seauen
Ilands
.
The
distance
ouer
from
one
side
to
the
other
,
is
about
35.
or
40.
leagues
.
In
the
middest
it
is
aboue
100.
faddome
deepe
.
The
surest
way
to
sayle
vpon
it
,
is
on
the
South
side
,
and
towarde
the
North
,
that
is
to
say
,
from
the
sayd
seauen
Ilandes
,
where
from
side
to
side
,
there
is
seauen
leagues
,
where
are
also
two
great
Riuers
that
come
downe
from
the
hilles
of
Saguenay
,
and
make
diuers
very
dangerous
shealues
in
the
Sea
.
At
the
entrance
of
those
two
Riuers
,
we
saw
many
and
great
store
of
Whales
,
and
sea
Horses
.
Ouerthwart
the
sayd
Ilands
,
there
is
another
little
Riuer
that
runneth
along
those
marrish
groundes
about
thrée
or
foure
leagues
,
wherein
there
is
great
store
of
water
fowles
.
From
the
head
of
that
Riuer
to
Hochelaga
,
there
is
about
thrée
hundred
leagues
:
the
originall
beginning
of
it
is
in
the
riuer
that
commeth
from
Saguenay
,
which
riseth
and
springeth
among
high
and
stéepe
hilles
:
it
entreth
into
that
Riuer
before
it
commeth
to
the
prouince
of
Canada
on
the
North
side
.
That
riuer
is
very
déepe
,
high
,
and
straight
,
wherefore
it
is
very
dangerous
for
any
vessell
to
goe
vpon
it
.
After
that
riuer
,
followeth
the
prouince
of
Canada
,
wherein
are
many
people
dwelling
in
open
boroughes
and
villages
.
There
are
also
in
the
circuite
and
territorie
of
Canada
,
along
,
and
within
the
sayd
riuer
,
many
other
Ilands
,
some
great
,
and
some
small
,
among
whiche
,
there
is
one
that
conteyneth
aboue
tenne
leagues
in
length
,
full
of
goodly
and
high
tr●e●
,
and
also
many
Vines
.
You
may
go
into
it
from
both
sides
,
but
yet
the
surest
passage
is
on
the
South
side
.
On
the
shoare
or
bancke
of
that
Riuer
Westward
,
there
is
a
goodly
,
faire
,
and
delectable
s●ce
,
or
Créeke
,
conuenient
and
fitte
for
to
harborough
Shippes
.
Hard
by
,
there
is
in
that
Riuer
one
place
very
narrow
,
déepe
,
and
swift
running
,
but
it
is
not
passing
the
third
part
of
a
league
,
ouer-against
the
which
,
there
is
a
goodly
high
péece
of
land
,
with
a
Towne
therein
:
and
the
Countrey
about
it
is
very
well
tilled
and
wroughte
,
and
as
good
as
possibly
can
bée
séene
.
That
is
the
place
and
abode
of
Donnacona
,
and
of
our
two
men
we
tooke
in
our
firste
voyage
,
it
is
called
Stadagona
.
But
before
we
come
to
it
,
there
are
foure
other
peopled
Townes
,
that
is
to
say
,
Ayraste
,
Starnatan
,
Tailla
,
whiche
standeth
vppon
a
hill
,
and
Scitadin
,
and
then
Stadagona
,
vnder
whiche
Towne
toward
the
North
,
the
Riuer
and
Porte
of
the
holy
Crosse
is
,
where
we
stayd
from
the
fiftenth
of
September
,
vntill
the
sixtéenth
of
May
1536.
and
there
oure
Shippes
remayned
drie
▪
as
we
haue
sayde
before
.
That
place
béeing
past
,
we
found
the
habitation
of
the
people
called
Teguenondahi
,
standing
vpon
an
high
Mountayne
,
and
the
valley
of
Hochelay
,
whiche
standeth
in
a
Champaigne
Countrey
.
All
that
Countrey
is
full
of
sundrye
sortes
of
woodde
,
and
many
Vynes
,
vnlesse
it
be
about
the
places
that
are
inhabited
,
where
they
haue
pulled
vp
the
Trées
to
till
and
laboure
the
grounde
,
and
to
builde
their
Houses
and
Lodgings
.
There
is
greate
store
of
Stagges
,
Déeres
,
Beares
,
and
other
suche
lyke
sortes
of
Beastes
,
as
Connies
,
Hares
,
Martons
,
Foxes
,
Otters
,
Weasels
,
Badgers
,
and
Mice
excéeding
greate
,
and
diuers
other
sortes
of
Venison
.
They
cloath
themselues
with
the
Skinnes
of
those
Beastes
,
bycause
they
haue
nothing
else
to
make
them
apparell
withall
.
There
are
also
many
sortes
of
Birds
,
as
Cranes
,
Swannes
,
Cigne●s
,
wild
Géese
white
and
gray
,
Duckes
,
Thrushes
,
blacke
Birdes
,
Turtles
,
wilde
Pigeons
,
Leuites
,
Finches
,
redde
breastes
,
Stares
,
Nightingales
,
Sparrowes
,
and
other
Birdes
,
euen
as
in
France
.
Also
as
we
haue
sayde
before
,
the
sayde
Riuer
is
the
plentifullest
of
Fish
that
euer
hath
of
any
man
bin
séene
or
heard
of
,
bycause
that
from
the
head
to
the
end
of
it
,
according
to
their
seasons
,
you
shall
find
all
sorts
of
fresh
water
fish
,
and
salt
.
There
are
also
many
Whales
,
Porpo●ses
,
Seahorses
,
and
Adhothuis
,
whiche
is
a
kinde
of
Fish
that
we
had
neuer
séene
nor
heard
of
before
.
They
are
as
great
as
Porpoises
,
as
white
as
any
Snow
,
their
body●
and
head
fashioned
as
a
gray
hound
,
they
are
woont
alwayes
to
abide
betwéene
the
fresh
and
salt
water
,
which
beginneth
betwéene
the
Riuer
of
Saguenay
and
Canada
.
¶
Of
certayne
aduertisements
and
notes
giuen
vnto
vs
by
those
Countreymen
,
after
our
returne
from
Hochelaga
.
CHAP.
12.
AFter
our
returne
from
Hochelaga
,
we
haue
dealte
,
traffickt
,
and
with
great
familiaritie
and
loue
haue
bin
conuersant
with
those
that
dwelt
néerest
vnto
our
Shippes
,
excepte
that
sometimes
we
had
strife
and
contention
with
certayne
naughtie
people
,
full
sore
againste
the
will
of
the
others
.
We
vnderstoode
of
Donnacona
,
and
of
others
,
that
the
sayde
Riuer
is
called
Saguenays
Riuer
,
and
goeth
to
Saguenay
,
béeing
somewhat
more
than
a
league
farther
Weast
North-weast
,
and
that
eyght
or
nyne
dayes
iourneys
beyond
,
it
will
beare
but
small
Boates.
But
the
right
and
readye
way
to
Saguenay
,
is
from
that
Riuer
to
Hochelaga
,
and
then
into
another
that
commeth
from
Saguenay
,
and
then
entreth
into
the
foresayde
Riuer
,
and
that
there
is
yet
one
moneths
sayling
thither
.
Moreouer
,
they
tolde
vs
,
and
gaue
vs
to
vnderstande
,
that
there
are
people
clad
with
cloth
as
we
are
,
very
honest
,
and
many
inhabited
Townes
,
and
that
they
haue
great
store
of
Golde
,
and
redde
Copper
,
and
that
aboute
the
land
the
sayd
first
Riuer
to
Hochelaga
and
Saguenay
,
is
an
Iland
enuironed
rounde
about
with
that
and
other
Riuers
,
which
beyond
Saguenay
enter
into
two
or
thrée
great
Lakes
,
and
that
there
is
a
Sea
of
fresh
water
found
,
and
as
they
haue
heard
say
of
those
of
Saguenay
,
there
was
neuer
manne
heard
of
that
●ounde
out
the
way
and
end
thereof
:
for
as
they
tolde
vs
,
they
themselues
were
neuer
there
.
Moreouer
,
they
tolde
vs
,
that
where
we
had
lefte
oure
Galion
when
we
●ente
to
Hochelaga
,
there
is
a
Riuer
that
goeth
Southweast
,
from
whence
there
is
a
whole
moneths
sayling
to
goe
to
a
certayne
lande
,
where
there
is
neyther
Yse
nor
Snow
séene
,
where
the
inhabitours
do
continually
warre
one
against
another
,
where
is
great
store
of
Oranges
,
Almonds
,
Nuttes
,
and
Apples
,
with
many
other
sortes
of
fruites
,
and
that
the
men
and
women
are
cladde
with
Beastes
Skinnes
euen
as
they
:
we
asked
them
if
there
were
any
Gold
or
red
Copper
,
they
answered
no.
I
take
this
place
to
be
toward
Florida
,
as
farre
as
I
could
perceyue
and
vnderstand
by
their
signes
and
tokens
.
¶
Of
a
strange
and
cruell
disease
that
came
to
the
people
of
Stadagona
,
wherwith
bycause
we
did
haunt
their
company
,
we
wer
so
infected
,
that
there
died
25.
of
our
companye
.
CHAP.
13.
IN
the
moneth
of
December
,
we
vnderstoode
that
the
Plague
or
Pestilence
was
come
to
the
people
of
Stadagona
,
in
such
sort
,
that
before
we
knew
of
it
,
according
to
their
confession
,
there
were
dead
aboue
50.
wherevpon
we
forbad
them
neyther
to
come
néere
our
Forte
,
nor
about
our
Ships
,
or
vs
.
And
albeit
we
had
driuen
them
from
vs
,
the
sayd
vnknowen
sicknesse
beganne
to
spread
it selfe
amongst
vs
,
after
the
strangest
sort
that
euer
was
eyther
heard
of
or
séene
,
in
so
much
,
as
some
did
lose
all
their
strength
,
and
could
not
stand
on
their
féete
,
then
did
theyr
legges
swell
,
their
sinnowes
shrinke
as
blacke
as
any
cole
.
To
others
,
all
their
Skinnes
was
spotted
with
spottes
of
bloud
of
a
purple
couloure
:
then
did
it
ascende
vp
alofte
to
theyr
anckles
,
knées
,
thighes
,
shoulders
,
armes
,
and
necke
:
their
mouth
became
stincking
,
their
gummes
so
rotten
,
that
all
the
flesh
did
fall
off
,
euen
to
the
rootes
of
the
Téeth
,
which
did
also
almost
all
fall
out
.
With
such
infection
did
this
Sicknesse
spreade
it selfe
in
oure
thrée
Shippes
▪
that
aboute
the
middle
of
February
,
of
a
hundreth
and
tenne
persons
that
we
were
,
there
were
not
tenne
whole
,
so
that
one
coulde
not
helpe
the
other
,
a
moste
horrible
and
pitifull
case
,
considering
the
place
wée
were
in
,
forsomuch
as
the
people
of
the
Country
would
dayly
come
before
our
forte
,
and
saw
but
few
of
vs
.
There
were
alreadie
eight
deade
,
and
more
than
fiftie
sicke
,
and
as
wée
thought
,
past
al
hope
of
recouerie
.
Our
Captaine
séeing
this
our
misery
,
and
that
the
sicknesse
was
gone
so
far
,
ordained
and
commaunded
,
that
euery
one
shoulde
deuoutly
prepare
himselfe
to
prayer
,
and
in
remembraunce
of
Christ
,
caused
his
Image
to
be
sette
vp
vpon
a
trée
,
aboute
a
Flight
shotte
from
the
Forte
,
amidst
the
Ice
and
Snowe
,
giuing
all
men
to
vnderstande
,
that
on
the
Sonday
following
,
seruice
should
be
saide
there
,
and
,
that
whosoeuer
coulde
goe
,
sicke
,
or
whole
,
should
go
thither
in
Procession
,
singing
the
seauen
Psalmes
of
Dauid
,
with
other
Letanies
,
praying
moste
hartily
,
that
it
woulde
please
the
said
our
Christ
to
haue
compassion
vpon
vs
.
Seruice
beyng
done
,
and
as
well
celebrated
as
we
could
,
our
Captaine
there
made
a
vowe
,
that
if
it
woulde
please
God
to
giue
him
leaue
to
returne
into
Fraunce
,
he
would
goe
on
pilgrimage
to
our
Lady
of
Rocquemado
.
That
daye
Philip
Rougemont
,
borne
in
Amboisa
,
died
,
being
two
and
twenty
yeares
olde
,
and
bicause
the
sicknes
was
to
vs
vnknowen
,
our
Capitaine
caused
him
to
be
ripped
,
to
〈◊〉
if
by
any
means
possible
we
might
know
what
it
was
,
and
so
séeke
means
to
saue
and
preserue
the
reste
of
the
company
:
he
was
founde
to
haue
his
heart
white
,
but
rotten
,
&
more
than
a
pottle
of
red
w●er
about
it
:
his
liuer
was
indifferent
faire
,
but
his
lungs
blacke
and
mortified
,
his
bloud
was
altogither
shrunke
about
the
heart
,
so
that
when
he
was
opened
,
great
quantity
of
rotten
bloud
issued
out
from
aboute
his
heart
:
his
milt
toward
the
backe
was
somwhat
perished
,
rough
as
if
it
had
bin
rubbed
against
a
stone
.
Moreouer
,
bicause
one
of
his
thighs
was
very
black
without
,
it
was
opened
,
but
within
it
was
whole
and
sounde
:
that
done
,
as
wel
as
we
could
he
was
buryed
.
In
suche
sorte
did
the
sicknes
continue
and
encrease
,
that
there
were
not
aboue
thrée
found
men
in
the
ships
,
and
none
was
able
to
go
vnder
hatches
to
draw
drinke
for
himselfe
,
nor
for
his
fellowes
.
Sometimes
we
were
constrayned
to
burie
some
of
the
dead
vnder
the
Snowe
,
bycause
we
were
not
able
to
digge
any
graues
for
them
,
the
ground
was
so
hard
frosen
,
and
we
so
weake
.
Besides
this
,
we
did
greately
feare
,
that
the
people
of
the
Countrey
would
perceyue
our
weakenesse
and
miserie
,
whiche
to
hide
,
our
Captayne
,
whome
it
pleased
God
alwayes
to
kéepe
in
health
,
woulde
go
out
with
two
or
thrée
of
the
companye
,
some
sicke
,
and
some
whole
,
whome
when
he
saw
out
of
the
Fort
,
he
would
throw
stones
at
them
and
chide
them
,
faigning
,
that
so
soone
as
he
came
againe
,
he
woulde
beate
them
,
and
then
with
signes
shew
the
people
of
the
Countrey
,
that
he
caused
all
his
men
to
worke
and
laboure
in
the
Shippes
,
some
in
mending
them
,
some
in
beating
of
chalke
,
some
in
one
thing
,
and
some
in
another
,
and
that
he
woulde
not
haue
them
come
foorthe
,
till
their
worke
was
done
.
And
to
make
his
tale
séeme
true
and
likely
,
he
woulde
make
all
his
men
whole
and
sound
to
make
a
great
noyse
,
with
knocking
stickes
,
stones
,
hammers
,
and
other
things
togither
,
at
which
time
,
we
were
so
oppressed
,
and
gréeued
with
that
sicknesse
,
that
we
had
lost
all
hope
euer
to
sée
France
agayne
,
if
God
of
his
infinite
goodnesse
and
mercie
had
not
with
his
pitifull
●ye
looked
vpon
vs
,
and
reuealed
a
singular
and
excellent
remedie
against
all
diseases
vnto
vs
,
the
best
that
euer
was
founde
vpon
earth
,
as
héereafter
shall
followe
.
¶
How
long
we
stayed
in
the
Porte
of
the
holy
Crosse
amidst
the
Snow
and
Yse
,
and
how
many
dyed
of
the
said
disease
,
from
the
beginning
of
it
,
to
the
midst
of
March
.
CHAP.
14.
FRom
the
midst
of
Nouember
,
vntill
the
midst
of
Aprill
,
we
were
kepte
in
amidst
the
Yse
aboue
one
faddome
thicke
,
and
Snow
aboue
foure
foote
high
,
and
more
higher
than
the
sides
of
our
Shippes
,
which
lasted
till
that
time
,
in
such
sorte
,
that
all
our
drinckes
were
frosen
in
the
Vessels
,
and
the
Yse
through
all
the
Shippes
,
was
aboue
a
handebreadth
thicke
,
as
well
aboue
hatches
as
beneath
,
and
so
much
of
the
Riuer
as
was
fresh
,
vntill
to
Hochelaga
,
was
frosen
,
in
which
space
there
dyed
fiue
and
twentie
of
our
best
and
chiefest
men
,
and
all
the
rest
so
sicke
,
that
we
thoughte
they
shoulde
neuer
recouer
agayne
,
onely
thrée
or
foure
excepted
.
Then
it
pleased
God
to
cast
his
pitifull
eye
vpon
vs
,
and
sente
vs
the
knowledge
and
remedie
of
our
healthes
and
recouerie
,
in
such
maner
as
in
the
next
Chapter
shall
be
shewed
.
¶
How
by
the
grace
of
God
we
had
notice
of
a
certayne
tree
,
wherby
we
all
recouered
our
health
:
and
the
maner
how
to
vse
it
.
CHAP.
15.
OVr
Captayne
considering
oure
estate
(
and
how
that
sicknesse
was
encreased
and
hote
amongst
vs
)
one
daye
wente
foorth
of
the
Forte
,
and
walking
along
vppon
the
Yse
,
he
saw
a
troupe
of
those
Countreymen
comming
from
Stadacona
,
among
whiche
was
Domagaia
,
who
not
passing
tenne
or
twelue
dayes
afore
,
had
bene
very
sicke
with
that
disease
,
and
had
his
knées
swolne
as
bigge
as
a
Child
of
two
yeares
olde
,
all
his
sinowes
shruncke
togither
,
hys
téeth
spoyled
,
his
gummes
rotten
,
and
stincking
.
Oure
Captayne
séeing
him
whole
and
sound
,
was
thereat
maruellous
glad
,
hoping
to
vnderstand
and
knowe
of
him
how
he
had
healed
himselfe
,
to
the
ende
he
might
ease
and
help
his
men
.
So
soone
as
they
were
come
néere
him
,
he
asked
Domagaia
how
he
had
done
to
heale
hymselfe
,
he
answered
,
that
he
had
taken
the
iuice
and
sappe
of
the
leaues
of
a
certayne
Trée
,
and
therewith
had
healed
himselfe
:
For
it
was
a
singular
remedie
agaynst
that
disease
.
Then
our
Captayne
asked
of
hym
if
any
were
to
bée
had
thereabout
,
desiring
him
to
shew
it
him
,
for
to
heale
a
seruant
of
his
,
who
whilest
he
was
in
Canada
with
Donnacona
,
&
was
stricken
with
that
disease
:
That
he
did
,
bicause
he
would
not
shewe
the
number
of
his
sicke
men
.
Domagaia
straight
sent
two
women
to
fetche
some
of
it
,
whyche
broughte
tenne
or
twelue
braunches
of
it
,
and
therewithall
shewed
vs
the
way
howe
to
vse
it
,
and
that
is
thus
,
to
take
the
barke
and
leaues
of
the
saide
trée
,
and
boile
it
togither
,
then
to
drinke
of
the
saide
decoction
one
daye
,
and
the
other
not
,
and
the
dregges
of
it
to
be
put
vpon
his
legs
that
is
sicke
:
moreouer
,
they
told
vs
,
that
the
vertue
of
that
trée
was
,
to
heale
any
other
disease
:
the
trée
is
in
their
language
called
AMEDA
.
Our
Captaine
presently
caused
some
of
that
drinke
to
be
made
for
his
men
to
drinke
of
it
,
but
there
was
none
durste
taste
of
it
,
excepte
one
or
two
,
who
ventured
the
drinking
of
it
,
onely
to
taste
and
proue
it
:
the
other
séeyng
that
,
did
the
like
,
and
presently
recouered
their
health
,
and
were
delyuered
of
that
sickenesse
,
and
what
other
disease
soeuer
,
in
suche
sorte
,
that
there
were
some
hadde
béene
diseased
and
troubled
wyth
the
French
Pockes
foure
or
fiue
yeares
,
and
wyth
thys
drinke
were
cleane
healed
.
After
thys
medicine
was
founde
and
proued
to
be
true
,
there
was
suche
strife
aboute
it
,
who
shoulde
be
firste
to
take
of
it
,
that
they
were
readye
to
kill
one
another
,
that
a
trée
as
bigge
as
anye
Oake
in
Fraunce
,
was
spoyled
and
lapped
bare
,
and
occupyed
all
in
fiue
or
sixe
dayes
,
and
wroughte
so
well
,
that
if
all
the
Phisitions
of
Mountpelier
,
and
of
Louaine
,
hadde
béene
there
wyth
all
the
drugges
of
Alexandrîa
,
they
woulde
not
haue
done
so
muche
in
one
yeare
,
as
that
trée
dydde
in
sixe
dayes
,
and
didde
so
preuaile
,
that
as
manye
as
vsed
of
it
,
by
the
grace
of
GOD
recouered
their
health
.
¶
Howe
the
Lorde
Donnacona
accompanyed
with
Taignoagny
and
dyuers
others
,
fayning
that
they
woulde
goe
to
hunt
Stags
,
and
other
wilde
Deere
,
taryed
out
twoo
moneths
,
and
at
theyr
returne
broughte
a
greate
multitude
of
people
with
them
,
that
we
were
not
wont
to
see
before
.
CHAP.
16.
WHilest
that
disease
lasted
in
our
ships
,
the
Lord
Donnacona
,
Taignoagny
,
with
many
others
,
fayning
,
that
they
would
go
catch
Stags
and
Déere
,
which
is
in
their
tongue
called
Aiounesta
,
and
Asquenoudo
,
bycause
the
Ice
and
Snow
was
not
so
broken
along
the
riuer
that
they
coulde
saile
,
it
was
tolde
vs
of
Domagaia
,
and
others
,
that
they
woulde
stay
out
but
fortnight
,
and
we
beléeued
it
,
but
they
stayed
aboue
two
moneths
,
whych
made
vs
mistrust
that
they
had
bin
gone
to
raise
the
Country
to
come
againste
vs
,
and
doe
vs
some
displeasure
,
wée
séeyng
oure selues
so
weake
and
faint
.
Albeit
we
had
vsed
such
diligence
and
pollicie
in
our●
Forte
,
that
if
all
the
power
of
the
country
had
bin
aboute
it
,
they
coulde
haue
done
nothyng
but
looke
vpon
vs
:
and
whylest
they
were
forthe
,
manye
of
the
people
came
daylye
to
our
shippes
,
and
brought
vs
fresh
meate
,
as
Stags
,
Déeres
,
Fishes
,
with
diuers
other
things
,
but
helde
them
at
suche
an
excessiue
price
,
that
rather
than
they
would
sell
them
anye
thing
cheape
,
many
times
they
woulde
carry
them
backe
againe
,
bycause
that
yeare
the
Winter
was
very
long
&
they
had
some
scarcitie
and
néede
of
them
.
¶
How
Donnacona
came
to
Stadagona
againe
with
a
greate
number
of
people
,
and
bycause
he
would
not
come
to
visite
our
Captaine
,
fayned
himselfe
to
be
sore
sicke
,
whiche
he
did
onely
to
haue
the
Captaine
come
and
see
him
.
CHAP.
17.
ON
the
one
and
twentith
of
Aprill
Domagaia
came
to
the
shoare
side
,
accompanyed
with
dyuers
lusty
and
strong
men
,
such
as
we
were
not
wont
to
sée
,
and
tolde
vs
that
their
Lord
Donnacona
woulde
the
next
daye
come
and
sée
vs
,
and
bring
great
store
of
Déers
fleshe
,
and
other
things
with
him
.
The
next
day
he
came
and
brought
a
greate
number
of
men
in
Stadagona
,
to
what
end
,
and
for
what
cause
we
knew
not
,
but
(
as
the
prouerb
saith
)
he
that
takes
héede
and
shields
him selfe
from
all
men
,
maye
happe
to
scape
from
some
,
for
wée
had
néed
to
looke
about
vs
,
considering
how
in
number
we
were
diminished
,
and
in
strength
greatlye
weakened
,
long
of
our
sicknesse
we
had
bene
troubled
withall
,
that
we
were
constrayned
to
leaue
one
of
our
shippes
in
the
sayde
Port
of
the
Holy
Crosse
.
Our
Captain
was
warned
of
their
comming
,
and
how
they
had
brought
a
great
number
of
men
with
them
,
for
Domagaia
came
to
tel
it
vs
,
and
durst
not
passe
the
riuer
that
was
betwixt
Stadagona
and
vs
,
as
he
was
wonte
to
doe
,
wherevpon
we
mistrusted
of
some
treason
.
Our
Captain
séeing
this
,
sent
one
of
his
seruantes
to
them
,
accompanied
with
Iohn
Poulet
being
best
beloued
of
those
people
,
to
sée
who
were
there
,
and
what
they
dyd
.
The
sayde
Poulet
and
the
other
faygned
onely
to
be
come
to
visite
Donnacona
,
and
bryng
him
certaine
presentes
,
bycause
they
hadde
bene
togither
a
good
while
in
the
sayde
Donnaconas
Towne
.
So
soone
as
he
hearde
of
their
comming
,
he
gotte
hymselfe
to
bedde
,
fayning
to
be
verye
sicke
.
That
done
,
they
wente
to
Taignoagny
hys
house
to
sée
him
,
and
wheresoeuer
they
wente
,
they
sawe
so
manye
people
,
that
in
a
manner
one
coulde
not
styrre
for
an
other
,
and
suche
menne
as
they
were
neuer
wonte
to
sée
.
Taignoagny
would
not
permitte
oure
menne
to
enter
in
anye
other
housen
,
but
styll
kepte
them
companye
,
and
broughte
them
halfe
way
to
our
ships
,
and
tolde
that
if
it
would
please
our
Capitaine
to
sh●we
him
so
muche
fauoure
as
to
take
a
Lord
of
the
Country
people
,
whose
name
Agonna
,
of
whom
he
hadde
receyued
some
displeasure
,
and
carrye
hym
wyth
hym
into
Fraunce
,
he
shoulde
therefore
for
euer
be
bounde
vnto
hym
,
and
woulde
doe
for
hym
whatsoeuer
he
coulde
possible
,
and
would
do
for
him
whatsoeuer
he
woulde
commaund
him
,
and
bade
the
seruaunt
to
come
againe
the
nexte
daye
,
and
bryng
an
aunsweare
.
Oure
Capitayne
béeyng
aduertised
of
so
manye
people
that
were
there
,
not
knowyng
to
what
ende
,
purposed
to
playe
a
pretty
prancke
,
that
is
to
saye
,
to
take
theyr
Lorde
Donnacona
,
Taignoagny
,
Domagaia
,
and
some
more
of
the
chiefest
of
them
,
prisoners
,
in
so
muche
as
before
he
had
purposed
,
to
bring
them
into
Fraunce
,
to
shewe
vnto
our
King
what
he
hadde
séene
in
those
Westerne
partes
,
and
maruailes
of
the
worlde
,
for
that
Donnacona
had
tolde
vs
,
that
he
hée
hadde
béene
in
the
Countrey
of
Saguenay
,
in
whych
are
infinite
Rubies
,
Golde
,
and
other
riches
,
and
that
there
are
white
menne
,
who
clothe
themselues
wyth
wollen
cloth
euen
as
wée
doe
in
Fraunce
.
The
sayde
Lorde
was
an
olde
manne
,
and
euen
from
hys
chyldehoode
hadde
neuer
lefte
off
nor
ceased
from
trauayling
into
straunge
Countreys
,
as
well
by
Seas
and
Ryuers
,
as
by
Lande
.
The
sayde
Powlet
,
and
the
other
hauing
tolde
oure
Capitayne
theyr
Embassage
,
and
shewed
hym
what
Taignoagny
hys
wyll
was
,
the
nexte
daye
hée
sente
hys
seruaunt
agayne
,
to
bidde
Taignoagny
come
and
sée
hym
,
and
shewe
what
●ée
woulde
,
for
hée
shoulde
bée
verye
well
entertayned
,
and
also
parte
of
hys
wyll
shoulde
bée
accomplyshed
.
Taignoagny
sente
hym
worde
,
that
the
nexte
daye
hée
woulde
come
and
bryng
the
Lorde
Donnacona
wyth
hym
,
and
hym
that
hadde
so
offended
hym
,
whyche
hée
dydde
not
,
but
stayed
two
dayes
,
in
whyche
tyme
none
came
from
Stadagona
to
oure
Shyppes
,
as
they
were
wont
to
doe
,
but
rather
fledde
from
vs
,
as
if
wée
woulde
haue
slayne
them
,
so
that
then
wée
playnely
perceyued
theyr
knauery
.
But
when
they
vnderstoode
,
that
those
of
Sidatin
did
frequent
our
company
,
and
that
we
had
forsaken
the
bottome
of
a
ship
whyche
we
woulde
leaue
,
to
haue
the
olde
nailes
oute
of
it
,
the
thirde
daye
followyng
they
came
from
Stadagona
,
and
moste
of
them
wythout
difficultie
did
passe
from
one
side
of
the
riuer
to
the
other
with
small
Skiffes
:
but
Donnacona
hée
woulde
not
come
ouer
,
Taignoagny
and
Domagaia
stood
talking
togither
aboue
an
houre
before
they
woulde
come
ouer
,
at
laste
they
came
to
speake
with
our
Captaine
.
There
Taignoagny
prayed
him
that
he
woulde
cause
the
foresayde
man
to
be
taken
and
carryed
into
Fraunce
.
Oure
Captaine
refused
to
doe
it
,
saying
,
that
his
Kyng
had
forbidden
hym
to
bring
any
man
or
woman
into
Fraunce
,
only
that
he
might
bring
two
or
thrée
yong
boyes
to
learne
the
language
,
but
that
he
woulde
willingly
carry
hym
to
another
lande
,
and
there
putte
hym
.
Our
Captaine
spake
this
,
onely
to
assure
them
,
that
they
should
bring
Donnacona
wyth
them
,
whom
they
had
lefte
on
the
other
side
,
whych
wordes
,
when
Taignoagny
hearde
,
he
was
very
glad
,
thinking
he
shoulde
neuer
retourne
into
Fraunce
againe
,
and
therefore
promised
to
come
the
nexte
daye
,
whych
was
the
day
of
the
holy
Crosse
,
and
woulde
bryng
Donnacona
and
all
the
people
wyth
hym
.
¶
Howe
that
vpon
Holyroode
day
our
Captaine
caused
a
Crosse
to
be
set
vp
in
our
Forte
:
and
howe
the
Lord
Donnacona
,
Taignoagny
,
Domagaia
,
and
others
of
theyr
company
came
:
and
of
the
taking
of
the
saide
Lorde
.
CHAP.
18.
THe
thirde
of
May
beyng
Holy
roode
day
,
our
Captaine
for
the
solemnitie
of
the
daye
,
caused
a
goodly
faire
crosse
of
thirtie
foote
in
heigth
to
be
sette
vppe
,
vnder
the
crosset
of
which
he
caused
a
shielde
to
be
hanged
,
wherein
was
the
Armes
of
Fraunce
,
and
ouer
them
was
written
in
antique
letters
:
FRANCISCVS
PRIMVS
DEI
GRATIA
FRANCORVM
REX
REGNAT
,
and
vpon
that
daye
,
about
noone
,
there
came
a
great
number
of
the
people
of
Stadagona
,
Men
,
Women
,
and
Children
,
who
told
vs
,
that
their
Lord
Donnacona
,
Taignoagny
,
and
Domagaia
,
were
comming
,
whereof
we
were
very
glad
,
hoping
to
retayne
them
.
Aboute
two
of
the
Clocke
in
the
after
noone
they
came
,
and
being
come
néere
our
Shippes
,
our
Captayne
went
to
salute
Donnacona
,
who
also
shewed
him
a
merrie
countenance
,
albeit
very
fearefully
his
eye
were
still
bent
toward
the
woodde
.
Shortly
after
came
Taignoagny
,
who
bade
Donnacona
,
that
he
should
not
enter
in
our
Forte
,
and
therefore
fire
was
brought
forth
by
one
of
our
men
,
and
kind●ed
where
their
Lord
was
Our
Captayne
prayed
him
to
come
into
our
Ships
to
eate
and
drinke
as
he
was
wont
to
do
,
and
also
Taignoagny
,
who
promised
,
that
after
a
while
he
would
come
,
and
so
they
did
,
and
entred
in
our
Shippes
:
but
first
it
was
tolde
our
Captayne
by
Domagaia
,
that
Taignoagny
had
spoken
yll
of
him
,
and
that
he
had
bid
Donnacona
he
should
not
come
aboord
our
Shippes
,
Our
Captayne
perceyuing
that
,
came
out
of
the
Forte
,
and
saw
that
onely
by
Taignoagny
his
warning
,
the
Women
ranne
away
,
and
none
but
men
stayed
in
great
number
,
wherfore
he
straight
commanded
his
men
to
lay
hold
on
Donnacona
,
Taignoagny
,
and
Domagaia
,
and
two
more
of
the
chiefest
,
whome
he
poynted
vnto
:
then
he
commanded
them
to
make
the
other
to
retire
.
Presently
after
,
the
Lord
entred
into
the
Forte
with
the
Captayne
,
but
by
and
by
Taignoagny
came
to
make
him
come
out
agayne
.
Our
Captayne
séeing
that
there
was
no
other
remedie
,
beganne
to
call
vnto
them
to
take
them
,
to
whose
crye
and
voyce
all
his
men
came
foorth
,
and
tooke
the
sayd
Lord
with
the
others
,
whome
they
had
appoynted
to
take
.
The
Canadians
séeing
their
Lord
taken
,
beganne
to
runne
away
,
euen
as
Shéepe
before
the
Woolfe
,
some
crossing
ouer
the
Riuer
,
some
through
the
Wooddes
,
●●th
one
séeking
for
his
own
aduantage
.
That
●one
,
we
retired
our selues
,
&
laid
vp
the
prisoners
vnder
good
gard
&
safety
.
¶
How
the
saide
Canadians
the
night
following
came
before
our
Ships
to
seeke
their
men
,
crying
and
howling
al
night
like
Wolues
:
of
the
talke
and
conclusion
they
agreed
vpon
the
next
day
:
and
of
the
giftes
which
they
gaue
our
Captaine
.
CHAP.
19.
THe
night
following
,
they
came
before
our
Shippes
,
(
the
Riuer
being
betwixte
vs
)
striking
their
breastes
,
crying
and
howling
like
Woolues
,
still
calling
Agouhanna
,
thinking
to
speake
with
him
,
which
oure
Captayne
for
that
time
would
not
permitte
,
neyther
all
the
next
day
till
noone
,
wherevpon
they
made
signes
vnto
vs
,
that
we
had
hanged
or
killed
hym
.
Aboute
noone
,
there
came
as
great
a
number
in
a
cluster
,
as
euer
we
saw
,
who
wente
to
hide
themselues
in
the
Forest
,
excepted
some
,
who
with
a
loude
voyce
woulde
call
and
crye
to
Donnacona
to
speake
vnto
them
.
Our
Captayne
then
commanded
Donnacona
to
be
broughte
vpon
high
to
speake
vnto
them
,
and
bade
hym
be
mercie
,
for
after
he
had
spoken
,
and
shewed
vnto
the
King
of
France
what
he
had
séene
in
Saguenay
and
other
Countreys
,
after
tenne
or
twelue
monethes
,
he
shoulde
returne
againe
,
and
that
the
King
of
France
would
giue
him
greate
rewardes
,
whereat
Donnacona
was
very
glad
,
and
speaking
to
the
others
,
tolde
it
them
,
who
in
token
of
ioy
,
gaue
out
thrée
great
cryes
,
and
then
Donnacona
and
his
people
had
great
talke
togither
,
whiche
for
wante
of
interpretours
,
can
not
be
described
.
Oure
Captayne
hade
Donnacona
,
that
he
shoulde
cause
them
to
come
to
the
other
side
of
the
Riuer
,
to
the
ende
they
might
better
talke
togither
without
any
feare
,
and
that
he
shoulde
assure
them
,
whiche
Donnacona
did
,
and
there
came
a
Boate
full
of
the
chiefest
of
them
to
the
Shippes
,
and
there
anew
beganne
to
talke
togither
,
giuing
greate
prayse
vnto
our
Captayne
,
and
gaue
him
a
presente
of
foure
and
twentie
chaynes
of
Esurgny
,
for
that
is
the
greatest
,
and
preciousest
riches
they
haue
in
this
worlde
,
for
that
they
estéeme
more
of
that
,
than
of
any
Golde
or
Siluer
.
After
they
hadde
long
talked
togyther
,
and
that
theyr
Lorde
sawe
that
there
was
no
remedie
to
auoyde
hys
goyng
into
France
,
hée
commaunded
hys
people
the
nexte
daye
,
to
bring
him
s●me
victualles
to
serue
hym
by
the
way
.
Oure
Captayne
gaue
Donnacona
as
a
greate
presente
,
two
frying
pannes
of
Copper
,
eyght
Hatchets
,
and
other
small
trifles
,
as
kniues
,
and
Beades
,
whereof
hée
séemed
to
bée
very
glad
,
who
sente
them
to
his
Wiues
and
Children
.
Likewise
,
he
gaue
certaine
small
giftes
to
them
that
came
to
speake
with
Donnacona
,
they
thanked
him
greatly
for
them
,
and
then
wente
to
their
Lodgings
.
¶
How
that
the
nexte
daye
,
beeing
the
fifth
of
May
,
the
sayde
people
came
agayne
to
speake
vnto
theyr
Lorde
,
and
howe
that
foure
Women
came
to
the
Shoare
to
bring
him
Victualles
.
CHAP.
20.
VPon
the
fifth
of
May
,
verye
earelye
in
the
Morning
,
a
greate
number
of
the
sayde
people
came
agayne
to
speake
vnto
theyr
Lorde
,
and
sente
a
Boate
,
whyche
in
theyr
tongue
they
call
Casnoui
,
wherein
were
only
foure
Women
,
without
any
manne
,
for
feare
theyr
menne
should
be
retayned
.
These
Women
broughte
greate
store
of
victualles
,
as
Millet
,
whyche
is
their
Corne
that
they
liue
withall
,
Fleshe
,
Fishe
,
and
other
thynges
after
theyr
fashion
.
These
Women
béeing
come
to
our
Shippes
,
our
Captayne
dyd
very
friendly
entertayne
them
.
Then
Donnacona
prayde
our
Captayne
to
tel
those
women
that
he
should
come
agayne
after
ten
or
twelue
monethes
,
&
bring
Donnacona
to
Canada
agayne
with
him
,
that
hée
did
only
to
appeale
them
,
which
our
Captayne
did
wherefore
the
Women
,
as
well
by
words
as
signes
,
séeme
to
be
very
glad
,
giuing
our
Captaine
thankes
,
and
tolde
him
,
if
he
came
againe
,
and
brought
Donnacona
with
him
,
they
would
giue
him
many
things
:
in
signe
whereof
,
eache
one
gaue
our
Captayne
a
chayne
of
Esurgny
,
and
then
passed
to
the
other
side
of
the
Riuer
agayne
,
where
stoode
all
the
people
of
Stadagona
,
who
taking
all
leaue
of
their
Lord
,
wente
home
agayne
.
On
Saturday
following
,
béeing
the
sixth
of
the
moneth
,
we
departed
out
of
the
sayd
Porte
,
and
came
to
harborough
a
little
beneath
the
Ilande
of
Orleans
,
aboute
twelue
leagues
from
the
Porte
of
the
Holy
Crosse
,
and
vppon
Sunday
we
came
to
the
Iland
of
Filberdes
,
where
we
stayde
vntill
the
sixtéenth
of
that
Moneth
,
till
the
fiercenesse
of
the
waters
were
past
,
which
at
that
time
ranne
too
swifte
a
course
,
and
were
too
dangerous
to
come
downe
alongst
the
Riuer
,
and
therefore
we
stayde
till
fayre
weather
came
.
In
the
meane
while
,
many
of
Donnaconas
Subiects
came
from
the
Riuer
of
Saguenay
to
him
,
but
béeing
by
Domagaia
aduertised
,
that
their
Lorde
was
taken
to
be
caryed
into
France
,
they
were
all
amazed
,
yet
for
all
that
,
they
would
not
leaue
to
come
to
oure
Shippes
,
to
speake
to
Donnacona
,
who
tolde
them
,
that
after
twelue
monethes
,
he
shoulde
come
agayne
,
and
that
he
shoulde
be
very
well
vsed
,
with
the
Captayne
,
Gentlemen
,
and
Mariners
.
Which
when
they
hearde
,
they
greately
thanked
oure
Captayne
,
and
gaue
their
Lorde
thrée
bundles
of
Beauers
,
and
Sea
Woolues
Skinnes
,
with
a
greate
knife
of
redde
Copper
that
commeth
from
Saguenay
,
and
manye
other
thyngs
.
They
gaue
also
to
our
Captayne
a
Chayne
of
Esurgny
,
for
whyche
oure
Captayne
gaue
them
tenne
or
twelue
Hatchettes
,
and
they
gaue
hym
hartie
thankes
,
and
were
very
well
contented
.
The
nexte
daye
,
béeing
the
sixtéenth
of
May
,
wée
hoysed
Sayle
,
and
came
from
the
sayde
Iland
of
Filburdes
,
to
another
,
aboute
fiftéene
leagues
from
it
,
which
is
aboute
fiue
leagues
in
length
,
and
there
,
to
the
ende
we
might
take
some
rest
the
night
following
,
we
staide
that
day
,
in
hope
the
next
day
we
might
passe
and
auoyde
the
dangers
of
the
riuer
of
Saguenay
,
which
are
great
.
That
euening
we
went
a
land
and
found
great
store
of
Hares
,
of
which
we
toke
a
great
many
,
and
therefore
we
called
it
The
Ilande
of
Hares
:
in
the
night
there
arose
a
contrarie
winde
,
with
suche
stormes
and
tempest
,
that
we
were
constrayned
to
bende
to
the
Iland
of
Filburdes
againe
,
from
whence
we
were
come
,
bycause
there
was
none
other
passage
among
the
said
Ilands
,
and
there
we
stayde
till
the
one
and
twentie
of
that
moneth
,
that
faire
weather
and
good
winde
came
again
:
and
then
we
sayled
again
,
and
that
so
prosperously
,
that
we
passed
to
Honguedo
,
which
passage
vntil
that
time
had
not
bene
discouered
:
we
caused
our
ships
to
course
athwart
Pratos
Cape
,
which
is
the
beginning
of
the
Port
of
Cator
:
and
bicause
the
wind
was
good
and
conuenient
,
we
sayled
all
day
and
all
night
without
staying
,
and
the
next
day
we
came
to
the
middle
of
Brions
Ilande
,
which
we
were
not
minded
to
do
,
to
the
end
we
might
shorten
our
way
.
These
two
Ilands
lie
Northwest
,
&
Southeast
,
and
are
about
fiftie
leagues
one
from
another
.
The
said
Iland
is
in
latitude
47.
degrées
and
a
halfe
.
Vpon
Thursday
being
the
26.
of
the
moneth
,
and
the
feast
of
the
Ascention
of
our
Lord
,
we
coasted
ouer
to
go
to
a
land
and
shallow
of
low
sands
,
which
are
about
eight
leagues
Sowthwest
from
Brions
Iland
,
on
which
are
large
Champaines
,
full
of
trées
&
towns
,
and
also
an
enclosed
sea
,
of
which
neyther
could
we
sée
or
perceiue
any
gap
,
or
any
way
to
enter
therein
.
On
Friday
following
,
being
the
27.
of
the
moneth
,
bycause
the
winde
did
change
on
the
cost
,
we
came
to
Brions
Iland
againe
,
where
we
stayed
till
the
beginning
of
Iune
,
and
toward
the
Southeast
of
this
Iland
,
we
sawe
a
land
,
séeming
vnto
vs
as
an
Ilande
,
we
coasted
it
about
two
leagues
and
a
halfe
,
and
by
the
way
we
had
notice
of
thrée
other
high
Ilands
,
lying
toward
the
Sandes
,
after
we
had
known
these
things
we
retourned
to
the
Cape
of
the
saide
land
,
whiche
doeth
diuide
it selfe
into
two
or
thrée
very
high
Capes
:
the
waters
ther
are
very
déep
,
&
the
floud
of
the
Sea
runneth
so
swift
,
that
it
cannot
possibly
be
swifter
.
That
day
we
came
to
S.
Laurence
his
Cape
,
whiche
is
45.
degrées
and
halfe
towards
the
South
,
wée
named
it
S.
Paules
Cape
,
it
is
at
47.
degrées
,
and
a
quarter
.
The
Sonday
followyng
,
beyng
the
fourth
of
Iune
and
Whitsonday
,
we
hadde
notice
of
the
coaste
lying
East
Southeast
,
distant
from
the
new
found
land
aboute
22.
leagues
:
and
bycause
the
wind
was
against
vs
,
we
went
to
a
Hauen
,
which
we
named
S.
Spiritus
Porte
,
where
wée
stayed
till
Tuisdaye
that
we
departed
thence
,
sayling
along
that
coaste
vntill
wée
came
to
S.
Peters
Ilandes
.
We
found
along
the
saide
coaste
many
very
dangerous
Ilands
and
Shelues
,
whych
lye
all
in
the
waye
East
southeast
,
and
Weast
Northweast
about
23.
leagues
into
the
Sea
.
Whilest
we
were
in
the
said
S.
Peters
Ilands
we
met
with
many
ships
of
France
and
of
Britaine
,
we
stayed
there
from
S.
Barnabas
day
,
being
the
11.
of
the
moneth
,
vntil
the
16.
that
we
departed
thence
and
came
to
cape
of
Ras
,
and
entred
into
a
Porte
called
Rogaoso
,
where
we
toke
in
freshwater
,
and
wood
to
passe
the
sea
:
there
we
lefte
one
of
our
boates
.
Then
vpon
Monday
,
beyng
the
19.
of
Iune
,
we
went
from
that
Porte
,
and
wyth
suche
good
and
prosperous
weather
we
sailed
along
the
Sea
,
in
such
sorte
,
that
vpon
the
6.
of
Iune
.
1536.
we
came
to
the
Porte
of
S.
Malo
,
by
the
grace
of
God
,
to
whom
we
pray
,
here
ending
oure
Nauigation
,
that
of
his
infinite
mercie
he
will
graunte
vs
hys
grace
and
fauoure
,
and
in
the
end
,
bring
vs
to
the
place
of
euerlasting
felicitie
.
AMEN
.
Here
foloweth
the
language
of
the
Country
,
and
Kingdomes
of
Hochelaga
and
Canada
,
of
vs
called
Newe
Fraunce
:
But
firste
the
names
of
theyr
Numbers
.
Secada
.
-
1
Indahir
.
-
6
Tigneni
.
-
2
Aiaga
.
-
7
Hasche
.
-
3
Addigue
.
-
8
Hannaion
.
-
4
Madellon
,
-
9
Ouiscon
.
-
5
Assem
.
-
10
Here
followe
the
names
of
the
chiefest
partes
of
man
,
and
other
wordes
necessarie
to
be
knowen
.
the
Heade
-
aggonzi
the
Browe
-
hergueniascon
the
Eyes
-
higata
the
Eares
-
abontascon
the
mouth
-
esahe
the
Teeth
-
esgongai
the
Tongue
-
osnache
the
Throate
-
agonhon
the
Bearde
-
hebelim
the
Face
-
hegouascon
the
heares
-
aganiscon
the
Armes
-
atayascon
the
Flanckes
-
aissonne
the
Stomacke
-
aggruascon
the
Bellie
-
eschehendo
the
Thighes
-
hetnegradascon
the
Knees
-
agochinegodascon
the
Legges
-
agouguenehonde
the
Feete
-
onchidascon
the
Handes
-
aignoascon
the
Fingers
-
agenoga
the
Nailes
-
agedascon
a
Mans
member
-
amoascon
a
Womans
member
-
castaigne
an
Ele
-
esgueny
a
Snaile
-
vndeguezi
a
Tortois
-
heuleu●ime
Wooddes
-
conda
leaues
of
Trees
-
hoga
God
-
cudragny
giue
me
some
drincke
-
quazahoa
quea
giue
me
to
breakfast
-
quasa
hoa
quascaboa
giue
me
my
supper
-
quaza
hoa
quatfriā
let
vs
goe
to
bed
-
casigno
agnyda
hoa
good
morrow
-
aignag
let
vs
go
to
play
-
casigno
candy
come
&
speak
with
me
-
assigniquaddadia
looke
vpon
me
-
quagathoma
Holde
your
peace
-
aista
let
vs
go
with
the
boate
-
casigno
casnouy
giue
me
a
knife
-
buazahca
agoheda
a
Hatchet
-
adogne
a
bowe
-
ahenca
a
darte
-
quahetan
let
vs
go
a
hunting
-
quasign●
donnascat
a
Stagge
-
aionnesta
a
Sheepe
-
asquenondo
a
Hare
-
Sourhanda
a
Dogge
-
agayo
a
Towne
-
canada
a
Man
-
agu●huni
a
Woman
-
agruaste
a
Boy
-
addegesta
a
Wench
-
agniaquesta
a
Childe
-
exiasta
a
Gowne
-
cabata
a
doublet
-
caioza
Hosen
-
hemondoha
Shoes
-
atha
a
Shirte
-
amgoua
a
Cappe
-
castrua
Corne
-
osizi
Breade
-
carraconny
Water
-
ame
Flesh
-
quahouascon
Paces
.
-
queion
Damsons
-
honnesta
Figges
-
absconda
Grapes
-
ozoba
Nuttes
-
quahoya
a
Hen
-
sahomgahea
a
Lamprey
-
zisto
a
Salmon
-
ondacon
a
Whale
-
ainne
honne
a
Goose
-
sadeguenha
a
Streete
-
adde
Cucumber
seede
-
casconda
to
Morrow
-
achide
the
Heauen
-
quenhia
the
Earth
-
damga
the
Sunne
-
ysmay
the
Moone
-
assomaha
the
Starres
-
stgnehohā
the
Winde
-
cohoa
the
Sea
-
agogasy
the
waues
of
the
Sea
-
co●a
an
Ilande
-
cahena
an
Hill
-
agacha
the
Ise
-
honnesca
Snowe
-
cama
Colde
-
athau
Hotte
-
odazani
Fier
-
azista
Smoke
-
quea
a
House
-
canoca
Beanes
-
sah●
Cinamond
-
adhotathny
my
Father
-
addathy
my
Mother
-
adanahe
my
Brother
-
addagrim
my
Sister
-
adhoasseue
They
of
Canada
saye
,
that
it
is
a
monthes
sayling
to
goe
to
a
lande
where
Cinamonds
and
Cloues
are
gathered
.
Here
endeth
the
second
Relation
of
Iames
Carthiers
discouerie
&
nauigation
to
the
newe
founde
Lande
,
by
him
named
New
Fraunce
,
translated
out
of
Italian
into
Englishe
by
I.
F.
Patisco
il
male
sperando
il
bene
.
FINIS
.