THE
ESTATE
OF
THE
Church
,
with
the
discourse
of
times
,
since
the
Natiuitie
of
our
Lord
Iesus
Christ
,
vntill
this
present
yeare
,
1601.
IT
was
foretolde
by
Daniell
that
the
Messias
should
bee
borne
vnder
the
fourth
Monarchie
,
which
Iulius
Caesar
constituted
about
47.
yeares
before
the
Natiuitie
of
our
Lord
:
after
he
had
brought
the
Romane
Empire
vnder
his
subiection
.
Pompey
before
tooke
by
force
and
pilled
the
Towne
of
Ierusalem
:
and
then
the
Scepter
and
politicke
gouernment
of
the
Iewes
began
to
stoupe
.
See
Iosephus
in
the
14.
booke
of
Antiq.
Chap.
2.
This
came
in
the
yeare
of
the
world
,
3903.
and
threescore
yeares
before
Christ
.
Augustus
the
sonne
of
Iulius
Caesars
Sister
,
succeeded
his
Vncle
beeing
adopted
of
him
.
Vnder
whose
Empire
the
eternall
sonne
of
God
was
borne
,
taking
flesh
of
the
Virgin
Mary
in
Bethelem
,
a
Towne
of
Iury
,
the
yeare
of
the
worlds
creation
,
3963.
This
is
the
seede
which
burst
the
Serpents
head
,
and
deliuered
vs
from
the
mortall
sting
thereof
.
This
is
the
soueraigne
head
of
the
Church
,
without
which
the
body
thereof
can
haue
no
forme
.
He
takes
a
particular
care
thereof
,
and
causeth
his
presence
to
be
there
felt
with
efficacie
:
And
in
the
middest
thereof
will
be
inuocated
,
serued
,
honoured
and
glorified
.
The
state
whereof
is
to
be
deducted
in
this
discourse
.
So
soone
as
Christ
the
true
annointed
of
God
was
borne
and
manifested
in
the
world
,
Herod
stirred
great
persecution
.
The
occasion
thereof
was
by
the
wise
men
which
came
from
the
East
,
which
brought
newes
of
the
Messias
to
them
of
Ierusalem
.
He
caused
all
the
children
in
the
coasts
of
Bethelem
to
be
slaine
,
which
were
two
yeares
old
and
vnder
.
This
Herod
who
obtained
of
Augustus
the
title
and
dignitie
of
King
in
Iudea
,
was
the
sonne
of
Antipater
the
Idumeen
,
sonne
of
an
other
Herod
which
was
a
Secretary
in
the
Temple
of
Apollo
,
in
the
Towne
of
Ascalon
.
Philo
the
Iewe
rehearseth
,
that
in
the
13.
yeare
of
his
kingdome
,
he
killed
the
ordinarie
Iudges
of
the
house
of
Dauid
,
and
substituted
others
in
their
places
.
Hee
was
brought
into
such
a
rage
,
that
hee
made
sley
his
owne
sonne
,
which
he
had
of
a
wife
of
the
line
of
Iuda
.
Macrobius
reciteth
,
that
when
Augustus
heard
it
rehearsed
hee
said
.
It
were
better
to
be
Herods
Swine
then
his
Sonne
.
Antiq.
Chap.
17.
describeth
it
thus
.
The
kings
maladie
encreased
,
and
God
shewed
openly
that
he
would
punish
his
impietie
.
For
he
was
burned
with
a
slowe
heat
,
yet
without
,
none
could
perceiue
it
,
only
he
felt
it
within
,
because
it
grated
&
wasted
his
entralles
.
He
was
so
hungry
that
he
tooke
no
leisure
to
chawe
his
meate
,
but
deuoured
all
that
entred
into
his
mouth
:
and
so
still
some
must
cast
meat
into
his
mouth
.
His
entralls
were
wounded
and
vlcerated
,
and
he
was
tormented
with
collicke
passions
.
His
feete
were
swelled
with
flegmaticke
humours
,
through
which
you
might
see
the
day
.
His
shamefaste
parts
were
rotted
and
full
of
wormes
:
his
breath
was
stinking
that
none
durst
approach
vnto
him
.
And
in
the
21.
Chap.
of
the
first
booke
of
the
Iewes
warres
,
the
same
Historiographer
writeth
thus
.
All
his
bodie
was
taken
with
a
disease
,
and
hee
was
tormented
with
diuers
dolours
.
He
had
a
burning
and
intollerable
heate
in
him
.
The
Chollick
tormented
him
incessantly
:
his
feete
were
swelled
betwixt
the
skinne
and
the
flesh
:
he
sought
to
aduance
his
owne
death
;
and
calling
for
a
knife
lifted
vp
his
right
hand
,
but
Archilaus
his
cosen-germane
perceiuing
it
,
This
Historie
is
worthie
of
memorie
,
that
all
that
read
such
a
vengeance
of
God
,
may
learne
to
feare
his
iudgements
.
After
the
death
of
this
Herod
,
the
Iewes
not
being
able
to
support
the
ruling
of
a
straunger
,
sought
to
raise
vp
seditions
,
but
they
were
repressed
by
Archilaus
.
Archilaus
Herodes
successor
,
of
whom
there
is
spoken
.
Math.
2.
But
whilest
Archilaus
and
Herod
Antipas
pleaded
one
against
an
other
in
Rome
,
againe
other
troubles
arose
in
Iewrie
;
In
so
much
as
Augustus
diuided
Herods
kingdome
.
He
constituted
Archilaus
the
Tetrarch
of
Idumea
,
Iudea
,
and
Samaria
,
and
the
reuenew
of
those
Regions
amounted
yearely
to
sixe
hundreth
Talents
.
Herod
Antipas
,
Galilie
and
Perea
,
out
of
which
Regions
he
had
yearely
200.
Talents
.
And
to
Philippes
he
gaue
Bathania
,
Traconite
,
Aucanite
,
&
Calcide
,
of
which
places
the
reuenew
came
by
yeare
to
an
hundreth
Talents
.
This
Archilaus
was
chased
from
Iudea
,
and
finally
banished
to
Vienne
,
which
is
in
Gaul
nigh
to
Lions
,
where
he
dyed
.
At
this
time
the
administration
of
the
Kingdome
was
againe
chaunged
in
Iudea
.
The
Romanes
placed
Gouernours
there
,
one
after
an
other
,
as
Coponius
,
Marcus
,
Anius
,
Rufus
,
Valerius
,
Gracchus
,
Poncius
Pilate
.
Tiberius
succeeded
Augustus
his
father
in
lawe
,
and
raigned
33.
yeares
.
He
gaue
himselfe
to
Idlenesse
and
drunkennesse
,
so
that
in
mockerie
he
was
called
Claudius
Biberius
Nero
,
in
place
of
Claudius
Tiberius
Nero.
See
Suetonius
and
Cor.
Tacitus
,
Historiograph
.
Iohn
Baptist
began
to
preach
the
presence
of
the
Redeemer
,
shewing
with
his
finger
the
Lord
Iesus
:
he
reprehended
the
false
seruices
inuented
by
men
,
so
that
persecutions
began
to
arise
.
The
most
enraged
persecutors
were
the
Pharisies
,
I
meane
such
as
were
great
in
the
Church
of
Ierusalem
.
These
crimes
they
laid
against
him
:
namely
that
he
vsurped
the
Ministerie
to
teach
without
the
will
of
such
as
had
charge
in
the
Church
.
That
he
brought
a
new
doctrine
,
diuerse
from
the
vse
of
the
Sinagogues
.
That
he
shewed
a
Messias
,
who
had
no
appearance
of
a
King
,
but
abiect
and
poore
.
That
hee
vsed
hard
and
sharpe
words
,
and
affirmed
that
the
gouernment
of
Moses
was
come
to
an
ende
,
and
that
they
must
haue
a
new
Religion
.
That
he
foretold
the
reiection
and
ruine
of
the
Iewes
,
and
the
vocation
of
the
Gentiles
.
Mat.
3.
Luk.
3.
Iohn
.
3.
But
because
the
people
came
euery
day
in
great
multitudes
to
him
,
and
was
held
for
an
excellent
Prophet
,
his
enemies
were
brideled
.
But
he
endured
an
other
persecution
of
Herodes
Antipas
(
the
first
king
Herods
sonne
)
the
Tetrark
of
Galilie
,
who
tooke
Herodias
,
his
brother
Philip
Herods
wife
,
and
made
him
die
,
to
please
the
appetite
of
that
Herodias
and
her
daughter
Salome
,
after
she
had
daunced
at
a
banquet
.
As
it
is
Mark.
6.
Pharisies
,
Saduces
,
and
Esses
,
as
appeareth
.
Cyrus
the
first
of
that
name
King
of
the
Persians
,
at
the
perswasion
of
Daniel
,
gaue
leaue
to
reedifie
it
.
And
the
second
yeare
of
Cyrus
raigne
,
the
Iewes
began
to
build
it
,
but
they
had
great
hinderances
.
The
death
of
Cyrus
followed
.
Cambises
followed
him
,
a
man
full
of
impietie
and
crueltie
,
hee
caused
the
building
to
cease
.
Darius
Hislaspes
succeeded
after
him
,
who
made
an
end
of
the
Temple
.
And
this
was
the
cause
it
was
so
long
in
building
.
This
Temple
was
situated
in
an
imminent
and
high
place
,
therein
was
great
magnificence
,
and
great
gifts
were
giuen
for
ornaments
thereof
,
as
may
be
gathered
in
the
24.
of
S.
Math.
Mark
.
14.
Luk.
21.
See
Ioseph
.
in
his
last
chap.
of
the
15.
booke
of
Antiquit.
The
Ecclesiasticall
gouernment
of
the
Iewes
was
this
.
It
was
ordained
of
God
that
there
should
be
one
high
Priest
,
After
the
high
Priest
,
There
were
after
Leuites
,
whereof
is
spoken
,
There
were
they
which
were
called
Rabbi
or
Maister
,
The
Elders
of
the
people
,
About
the
20.
yeare
of
Christ
,
and
the
fift
of
Tiberius
,
as
Eusebius
saith
in
his
Chronicle
,
Ephesus
,
Sardis
,
Mesthenes
,
Megechiere
,
Cesarea
,
Magnesia
,
Philadelphia
,
Hincel
,
Tenus
,
Cume
,
Mirthina
,
Apollonia
,
Diahyrcania
.
Such
iudgements
of
God
ought
to
serue
for
aduertisements
and
instructions
vnto
vs
.
Our
Lord
Iesus
Christ
exercised
his
Ministerie
and
office
the
space
of
three
yeares
,
three
moneths
,
and
tenne
dayes
:
and
the
beginning
is
taken
from
his
thirtieth
yeare
,
because
in
S.
Luke
,
it
is
said
,
that
Iesus
began
to
be
about
thirtie
yeares
of
age
.
He
suffered
death
and
passion
the
yeare
34.
according
to
the
supputation
of
many
authors
.
Caius
Caligula
was
an
horrible
Monster
,
who
by
his
wicked
life
despited
heauen
and
earth
,
vttering
his
furie
through
all
the
iurisdictions
of
the
Romane
Empire
,
and
by
his
Edicts
would
needs
make
himselfe
a
God
.
But
finally
he
was
taken
with
a
straunge
death
.
Iosephus
maketh
a
singular
recitall
thereof
in
the
1.
Chapter
of
the
20.
booke
of
Antiquities
.
Chareas
,
Sabinus
,
Aquila
and
others
,
which
of
long
time
had
conspired
his
death
,
slew
him
cruelly
after
he
had
raigned
three
yeares
,
tenne
monethes
,
and
eight
dayes
.
His
body
as
Suetonius
rehearseth
,
was
secretly
carried
to
the
Gardens
of
Lamius
:
and
being
halfe
burnt
,
was
couered
with
a
litle
earth
.
He
was
of
the
age
of
24.
yeares
.
Such
a
Tirant
who
had
prouoked
both
God
and
men
against
him
,
could
no
otherwise
end
his
daies
.
Caligula
banished
Herod
the
Tetrarch
(
who
went
to
Rome
at
the
perswasion
of
Herodias
,
the
yeare
40.
)
into
the
Towne
of
Lions
in
Gaul
,
where
he
died
in
pouertie
with
the
said
Herodias
his
harlot
.
The
same
yeare
the
Iewes
endured
great
afflictions
.
One
was
at
Alexandria
vpon
this
occasion
.
Caligula
had
ordained
that
through
all
the
Iurisdiction
of
the
Romanes
,
there
should
be
builded
vnto
him
Temples
and
Aultars
,
where
they
should
worship
him
as
God
.
The
Iewes
alone
resisted
his
impietie
.
Then
were
there
many
Grecians
in
Alexandria
who
wished
death
vnto
the
Iewes
,
therefore
then
they
tooke
occasion
to
make
them
odious
vnto
the
Emperour
except
they
obeyed
his
ordinance
.
When
it
came
to
proofe
,
the
Iewes
resisted
it
strongly
,
and
the
sedition
about
it
was
such
,
that
many
were
slaine
on
both
sides
.
The
cause
was
finally
debated
at
Rome
:
and
Caligula
a
peruerse
man
made
chase
away
Philo
the
Iewe
,
who
pleaded
the
Iewes
cause
.
Who
then
said
.
The
Iewes
also
were
greatly
afflicted
in
Babilon
of
the
Chaldeans
,
and
in
Seleucia
of
Siria
.
Iesus
Christ
ascended
visibly
into
Heauen
to
confirme
his
Resurrection
the
better
,
and
the
glorie
of
his
Kingdome
,
40.
dayes
after
his
Resurrection
.
His
Disciples
yet
dreamed
of
an
earthly
kingdome
of
Messias
,
&
asked
of
him
if
he
would
not
begin
it
.
But
Iesus
Christ
after
he
had
spoken
of
the
eternall
Kingdome
and
had
blessed
them
,
was
lifted
vp
aloft
,
and
a
bright
Cloude
receiued
him
into
Heauen
,
where
he
sitteth
at
the
right
hand
and
power
of
God
.
Now
then
we
must
consider
what
aduancements
and
encrease
the
Primitiue
Church
made
by
the
Apostles
and
their
Disciples
;
that
all
the
faithfull
may
know
that
Iesus
Christ
the
King
of
glory
remaineth
not
Idle
in
Heauen
:
but
by
an
admirable
manner
maintained
,
gouerneth
,
and
aydeth
his
,
that
his
Gospell
may
be
sowne
through
the
world
.
But
as
God
shewed
that
honour
to
the
Land
of
Canaan
,
as
to
giue
it
the
promises
touching
the
Redeemer
,
so
there
also
by
his
death
he
obtained
saluation
vnto
mankinde
.
The
holy
scripture
calleth
Churches
the
publicke
assemblies
of
many
faithfull
.
Tenne
dayes
after
the
Ascension
,
was
the
Feast
of
Pentecost
.
The
Lord
Iesus
then
raigning
in
Heauen
at
the
right
hand
of
his
Father
,
powred
visibly
and
sensibly
the
holy
Ghost
vpon
the
Apostles
which
then
were
assembled
at
Ierusalem
.
The
word
of
the
Lord
tooke
his
course
,
and
the
number
of
the
faithfull
by
litle
and
litle
encreased
in
Ierusalem
,
by
the
preaching
and
miracles
of
the
Apostles
.
Behold
the
booke
of
the
Acts
,
for
the
first
preachings
and
the
persecutions
which
came
after
the
death
of
our
Lord
.
Saul
(
which
is
also
Paul
)
was
chosen
to
persecute
the
faithfull
:
for
before
his
conuersion
he
burnt
with
false
zeale
,
espying
into
each
house
,
and
drawing
into
prison
all
he
could
catch
.
S.
Ierome
reciteth
that
S.
Paul
his
parents
dwelt
in
Sischal
a
Towne
of
Iuda
,
but
when
the
Romanes
tooke
the
Countrie
they
went
into
Tharsis
,
which
is
in
Cilicia
,
where
Paul
was
borne
.
His
father
was
a
Iewe
of
the
Tribe
of
Beniamin
,
and
a
Burgesse
of
Rome
.
Act.
Chap.
22.
Many
then
were
Martired
,
others
were
constrained
to
retire
themselues
into
Countries
adiacent
,
which
occasioned
the
Gospell
to
be
further
spread
abroad
.
About
the
yeare
fortie
and
fiue
after
the
Natiuitie
of
our
Lord
Iesus
Christ
,
and
twelue
yeares
after
his
Resurrection
,
the
third
yeare
of
Caligula
,
a
great
persecution
was
stirred
by
Herode
Agrippa
against
the
Christians
,
wherein
Iames
the
brother
of
Iohn
was
beheaded
.
Peter
put
in
prison
,
but
the
Angell
of
the
Lorde
drewe
them
out
most
miraculously
.
Soone
after
the
Lord
reuenged
the
death
of
his
.
For
it
happened
that
this
Herode
went
to
Cesarea
.
The
cause
was
for
that
hee
hadde
enterprised
a
warre
against
the
Tyrrians
and
Sidonians
,
which
they
preuented
by
gaining
the
Chamberlaine
Blastus
,
and
demaunding
of
a
peace
.
One
day
Herode
sumptuously
adorned
sate
downe
in
Throne
and
spake
to
them
,
and
the
people
made
an
acclamation
as
if
GOD
himselfe
hadde
spoken
vnto
them
.
But
Herode
was
incontinently
strooken
by
the
Angell
of
the
Lorde
,
and
was
consumed
with
vermine
and
died
miserably
,
because
hee
yeelded
no
glorie
vnto
God
,
and
so
the
persecution
ceased
.
Heere
is
a
second
mirrour
of
Gods
iudgement
against
such
as
oppresse
the
Church
.
Saint
Paul
after
his
conuersion
returned
fiue
times
to
Ierusalem
.
At
his
last
beeing
there
,
hee
recited
the
Historie
of
his
Ministerie
in
the
assembly
of
the
Elders
of
the
Church
.
His
preachings
were
greatly
spread
abroad
,
neither
ceased
hee
to
plant
the
Gospell
wheresoeuer
he
went
,
as
it
appeareth
in
the
Acts.
He
preached
at
Rome
by
the
space
of
two
yeares
,
although
he
was
a
prisoner
.
Where
before
there
was
an
assembly
of
the
faithfull
as
the
Epistle
to
the
Romanes
witnesseth
.
Philippe
the
Apostle
preached
in
Samaria
,
where
there
was
a
Church
:
which
retired
thither
after
the
death
of
Saint
Steuen
.
In
Azote
the
Church
assembled
;
from
thence
it
went
into
the
Maritine
Townes
.
Peter
the
Apostle
also
preached
the
Gospell
in
many
Townes
,
as
is
at
large
seene
in
the
Historie
of
the
Acts.
Origine
in
his
Tome
vpon
Genesis
saith
,
it
seemeth
that
Peter
preached
in
Pontus
,
Galatia
,
Asia
,
Bithinia
,
and
Cappadocia
,
to
the
dispearced
Iewes
.
There
was
also
a
Church
in
Babilon
,
as
he
himselfe
witnesseth
in
the
fist
of
his
first
Epistle
.
In
Phinicia
and
Siria
,
in
Tyre
,
Sidon
,
Serentia
,
Silicia
,
Pamphilia
,
Pisidia
,
Attalia
,
Lycaonia
.
Also
in
Pontus
,
Galatia
,
Cappadocia
,
Asia
,
Bithinia
,
Misia
,
and
Phrigia
.
Vnto
these
did
S.
Peter
write
.
The
seuen
Churches
of
Asia
are
named
in
the
Apocalips
:
namely
,
Ephesus
,
Smirna
,
Pergamus
,
Thyatirus
,
Sardis
,
Philadelphia
,
and
Laodicia
.
Aboue
all
,
the
Church
of
Antioche
was
most
famous
,
where
the
Disciples
were
first
called
Christians
.
Some
say
this
was
the
thirtie
and
eight
yeare
after
Christ
:
others
fortie
.
Paul
and
Barnabas
remained
there
one
whole
yeare
.
Acts.
11.
and
13.
Saint
Iohn
the
Apostle
and
Euangelist
,
after
hee
had
preached
the
Gospell
through
all
Asia
,
he
finally
retired
into
the
Towne
of
Ephesus
,
where
he
remained
many
yeares
.
From
thence
the
Church
might
easily
spread
it selfe
into
Europe
,
which
was
nigh
therevnto
.
Now
we
see
the
beginning
of
the
Kingdome
of
Christ
,
and
as
it
were
a
renewment
of
the
world
.
About
the
yeare
42.
the
vengeance
of
God
fell
vpon
Pilate
.
For
after
the
Iewes
had
accused
him
of
too
great
crueltie
,
Lord
Vitellius
then
Gouernour
of
Siria
,
commaunded
him
to
goe
to
Rome
,
to
answere
the
accusations
that
were
to
bee
laid
against
him
.
But
as
hee
was
in
the
way
hee
died
.
Tiberius
as
Iosephus
reciteth
in
the
eighteenth
of
Antiquities
,
Chapter
fiue
.
Eutropius
in
his
seuenth
booke
saith
,
that
Pilate
was
nipped
and
pinched
with
so
great
anguishes
,
because
Caligula
troubled
him
,
that
striking
and
beating
himselfe
with
his
owne
hands
,
he
sought
to
destroy
himselfe
.
This
same
yeare
it
is
held
that
Saint
Mathew
writte
his
Gospell
in
Iudea
.
The
same
yeare
the
Tetrach
ship
of
Herodes
was
deliuered
to
Agrippa
,
and
a
great
discomfiture
now
the
second
time
was
made
of
the
Iewes
in
Babilon
.
See
Iosephus
in
the
last
Chapter
of
his
Antiquities
.
Claudius
the
fift
Emperour
was
chosen
to
the
Imperial
dignitie
the
aforesaid
yeare
,
and
raigned
fourteen
yeares
and
nine
moneths
.
Herodes
Agrippa
the
yeare
15.
and
the
third
of
Claudius
,
held
the
Kingdome
of
Iudea
,
of
the
gift
of
Caligula
and
Claudius
.
Beeing
departed
from
Rome
to
come
to
Ierusalem
,
hee
thought
good
to
make
a
shew
to
the
Iewes
that
he
loued
their
Religion
,
and
after
to
gratifie
the
high
Priests
,
he
put
to
death
certaine
of
the
faithfull
.
At
this
time
Churches
were
gouerned
by
the
Apostles
which
were
instructed
in
the
schoole
of
the
sonne
of
God
,
and
therefore
there
is
no
gouernment
to
be
compared
to
this
.
Yet
in
this
time
the
dwell
had
his
instruments
in
Churches
gouernment
;
that
is
to
say
,
false
Apostles
and
false
bretheren
.
Euen
alreadie
wrought
he
the
secret
of
Iniquitie
by
his
Antichrist
.
2.
Thessa
.
2.
and
1.
Iohn
2.
and
4.
There
were
Heretickes
,
Titus
3.
Dogges
,
Philip.
3.
Wolues
and
men
speaking
peruerse
things
.
Acts
20.
People
which
were
neither
hotte
nor
colde
.
Apoca.
3.
If
at
this
time
Sathan
had
such
license
,
how
bolde
thinke
we
will
he
be
now
that
they
are
gone
?
Amongst
them
which
now
gouerned
the
Church
,
Apostles
.
Acts
14.
Epaphroditus
is
called
the
Apostle
of
the
Philippians
.
Philippians
2.
Andronicus
and
Iunia
,
are
called
notable
amongst
the
Apostle
.
Romanes
.
sixteene
.
Prophets
are
they
which
had
the
gift
not
onely
to
Interpret
scripture
,
but
also
to
apply
it
to
the
true
vse
.
S.
Paul
preferreth
Prophecie
before
all
other
gifts
.
Euangelistes
hadde
an
office
which
came
nigh
vnto
the
Apostleship
.
The
difference
was
onely
in
the
degree
of
dignitie
.
Doctors
were
for
the
conseruation
of
the
puritie
of
Religion
,
that
the
holy
doctrine
might
bee
kept
and
published
.
Saint
Luke
ioyneth
Prophets
with
Doctors
.
Acts.
13.
a.
1.
Priest
signifieth
Auncient
;
not
for
that
they
were
of
an
age
,
but
because
age
commonly
hath
with
it
more
wisedome
,
experience
,
and
grauitie
.
Vnder
this
name
,
are
comprehended
as
well
Pastors
,
as
such
as
were
ordeined
for
the
Regiment
of
the
Church
.
Deacons
is
a
general
name
of
seruice
,
but
is
taken
for
such
as
had
the
charge
to
dispence
the
Almesses
.
Actes
.
19.
a.
22.
Ministers
or
seruants
are
called
Adioints
,
or
such
as
accompanied
the
Apostles
in
their
viands
.
Timothie
and
Erastus
ministred
to
S.
Paul
.
Act.
19.
a.
22.
Bishop
and
Priest
was
then
one
same
name
and
office
.
Saint
Hierome
in
his
Epistle
to
Euagoras
witnesseth
it
.
But
afterward
whilest
Schismes
endured
,
one
was
chosen
from
amongest
the
Priests
and
set
in
the
most
principall
place
,
and
called
Bishoppe
,
or
Superintendent
.
And
therefore
the
office
of
Bishoppe
was
after
helde
to
bee
higher
then
the
Priests
.
Saint
Paul
commaunded
Titus
to
place
in
euerie
Towne
Priests
or
Bishoppes
.
Titus
.
1.
a.
5.6.7
.
See
Acts
20.
f.
28.
With
the
good
seede
which
was
all
ouer
as
is
said
dispersed
,
there
beganne
also
heresies
to
be
cast
into
the
Lords
field
.
Simon
Magus
,
borne
in
a
Towne
of
Samaria
,
which
Iustin
calleth
Triton
,
and
Eusebius
Gitton
;
a
man
exercised
in
Letters
,
who
by
his
Arts
enchaunted
many
in
Samaria
before
Philip
had
conuerted
them
.
As
is
recited
in
the
Acts.
Chap.
8.
After
S.
Peter
had
discouered
his
wicked
Hipocrisie
,
hee
went
away
in
such
despite
,
that
making
a
mingle-mangle
of
the
dreames
of
Philosophers
and
Painims
with
the
religions
of
the
Iewes
,
and
that
which
he
learned
of
the
Gospell
he
corrupted
,
and
transferred
to
his
owne
person
,
that
which
was
spoken
of
Iesus
Christ
,
of
the
holy
Ghost
,
and
of
the
saluation
of
man
.
And
as
the
light
of
the
Gospell
got
aboue
his
mysts
and
cloudes
,
he
came
to
Rome
in
the
time
of
Claudius
the
Emperour
,
leading
with
him
an
whore
called
Selene
or
Helena
,
which
he
had
drawne
out
of
the
common
Stewes
of
Tyre
in
Phinicia
,
he
called
her
the
first
conception
of
his
vnderstanding
,
and
the
mother
of
all
,
by
whom
from
the
beginning
hee
had
conceiued
to
make
Angels
and
Arch-angels
.
He
attributed
also
vnto
her
,
almost
all
things
which
the
holy
Scripture
yeeldeth
,
vnto
the
eternall
word
of
God
,
in
the
creation
.
Hee
said
also
of
himselfe
,
that
he
was
the
soueraigne
God
which
descended
,
and
was
transfigured
to
correct
things
which
had
bene
euill
administred
by
the
Angels
.
And
although
he
appeared
in
an
humane
forme
yet
was
he
not
man
,
and
although
men
thought
he
suffered
in
Iudea
,
yet
he
suffered
not
.
So
promised
he
saluation
to
all
them
which
would
trust
in
him
and
in
his
Selene
,
and
full
libertie
to
do
whatsoeuer
their
appetite
desired
.
For
men
should
be
saued
by
his
grace
and
not
by
their
owne
good
workes
.
For
such
workes
were
not
after
his
nature
but
from
his
Angels
,
which
by
his
permission
had
made
the
world
,
and
had
imposed
such
workes
vpon
men
to
drawe
them
into
bondage
.
Behold
heere
the
doctrine
of
this
Maister
,
who
afterward
brought
out
the
like
fruite
,
as
pailliardizes
,
adulteries
,
thefts
,
drunkennesse
,
blasphemies
against
the
true
God
,
and
other
the
like
fruites
.
Briefly
Ireneus
calleth
him
the
fountaine
and
father
of
all
Heretickes
,
in
the
Preface
of
his
third
booke
of
Heresies
.
Of
his
manner
of
death
,
Epiphanius
accordeth
not
with
Theodoretus
.
Menander
the
Disciple
of
this
Simon
,
was
also
a
Magician
.
The
yeare
fortie
foure
as
many
thinke
,
Saint
Peter
came
to
Rome
,
and
gouerned
that
Church
twentie
and
fiue
yeares
:
but
hardly
can
they
shewe
that
he
was
at
any
time
there
,
nor
at
what
time
,
nor
vnder
what
Emperour
.
For
first
,
if
Saint
Peter
were
at
Rome
,
he
came
not
to
Rome
at
the
time
they
say
:
namely
in
the
yeare
fortie
foure
,
after
the
Natiuitie
of
our
Lord
Iesus
,
and
that
which
they
say
,
that
hee
ruled
the
Church
twentie
and
fiue
yeares
,
hath
no
likelihood
.
For
it
may
easily
be
gathered
from
the
Epistle
to
the
Galath
.
that
hee
was
in
Ierusalem
the
yeare
51.
where
the
Apostles
great
Councell
was
held
.
Let
the
yeares
be
numbred
.
The
yeare
thirtie
and
fiue
S.
Paul
was
conuerted
,
to
which
adde
seuenteen
,
euen
vntill
that
Councell
,
and
it
comes
to
fiftie
and
two
.
How
could
he
then
before
seuen
yeares
bee
at
Rome
?
If
hee
were
there
he
returned
soone
.
But
S.
Luke
then
would
not
haue
concealed
it
if
it
had
beene
so
:
neither
is
it
found
in
any
Historie
of
credit
,
that
after
Saint
Peter
was
entred
Rome
,
hee
left
that
place
to
returne
into
the
Towne
of
Ierusalem
.
Moreouer
it
is
certaine
he
was
not
at
Rome
the
yeare
fiftie
eight
,
and
three
score
.
And
that
it
is
so
,
when
Saint
Paul
was
ledde
thither
prisoner
,
he
remained
there
in
an
hyred
house
two
yeares
.
Heereof
Saint
Luke
makes
no
mention
of
Saint
Peter
.
And
by
the
second
Epistle
to
Timothie
,
it
may
be
plainely
knowne
that
Saint
Peter
was
not
at
Rome
at
the
time
that
S.
Pauls
death
was
so
nie
.
For
then
S.
Paul
hauing
occasion
to
make
mention
of
all
that
was
with
him
,
would
not
haue
forgotten
Saint
Peter
if
hee
hadde
beene
there
.
Many
wise
and
good
men
haue
handled
this
matter
at
large
,
vnto
which
I
referre
you
.
The
same
yeare
Herod
the
brother
of
Agrippa
,
was
made
King
of
Calcide
.
The
yeare
45.
S.
Marke
the
Disciple
of
Saint
Peter
preached
Iesus
Christ
in
Egypt
,
and
Euodius
was
first
ordeined
Bishop
of
Antioche
.
And
there
was
Iames
the
brother
of
Iohn
beheaded
,
and
Peter
deliuered
from
prison
by
the
Angell
.
The
yeare
46.
which
was
about
the
ninth
and
tenth
of
the
Kingdome
of
Claudius
the
Emperour
,
there
was
a
great
Famine
through
all
Greece
,
at
Rome
,
and
in
other
parts
of
the
earth
,
and
this
Famine
was
foretolde
in
Antioche
by
the
Prophet
Agabus
.
Who
being
mooued
with
that
hee
heard
say
of
the
Churches
prosperitie
of
Antioche
,
departed
from
Ierusalem
to
come
thither
with
other
faithfull
.
Dion
and
Eusebius
make
mention
of
this
Famine
.
At
this
time
Helena
Queene
of
the
Adiabenians
,
and
the
King
Isares
were
accounted
to
serue
God
faithfully
.
Iosephus
speaketh
amply
thereof
in
his
Antiquities
,
Lib.
15.
Chapter
2.3
.
and
5.
The
same
yeare
Agrippa
who
was
called
Herodes
,
Cuspins
Fadus
was
made
Gouernour
of
the
Iewes
.
The
yeare
fortie
and
seuen
,
Abbarus
raigned
ouer
the
Arabians
,
and
Cassius
Longinus
was
made
Gouernour
of
Siria
.
The
yeare
48.
Marie
our
Lords
mother
died
after
the
common
opinion
of
the
age
of
fortie
nine
yeares
.
Nancle
.
See
also
Epiphanius
,
Lib.
3.
of
heresies
.
If
we
will
beleeue
some
dreames
,
shee
was
in
body
carried
vp
to
Heauen
,
but
that
tale
is
so
friuolous
,
as
he
that
cannot
see
it
is
more
then
blinde
.
Vpon
such
foundations
Papists
began
by
litle
and
litle
to
build
the
Articles
of
their
faith
:
namely
vpon
tales
and
dreames
.
The
Councell
of
Ierusalem
,
recited
in
the
15.
of
the
Acts
,
was
about
this
yeare
,
and
the
6.
of
the
Kingdome
of
Claudius
,
and
the
14.
yeare
after
the
conuersion
of
S.
Paul
,
as
appeareth
by
that
which
is
rehearsed
in
the
Galath.
2.
The
same
yeare
during
the
said
famine
,
Tiberius
Alexander
was
made
Gouernour
of
the
Iewes
.
The
yeare
49.
which
was
the
seuenth
of
the
Emperour
Claudius
,
there
was
so
great
a
sedition
in
Ierusalem
vpon
Easter
day
,
that
twentie
thousand
men
were
stifled
betwixt
the
gates
,
as
Iosephus
saith
,
but
as
others
,
thirtie
thousand
.
The
same
yeare
Cumanus
was
Gouernour
of
Iudea
,
and
Quadratus
of
Siria
.
In
the
50.
yeare
,
a
numbring
was
made
of
the
people
of
Rome
,
and
there
were
found
three
skore
and
foure
hundreth
thousand
,
an
hundreth
three
and
fortie
.
The
same
yeare
Herod
the
brother
of
Agrippa
dyed
,
and
his
Kingdome
was
giuen
to
Agrippa
the
younger
.
This
was
he
that
gaue
audience
to
S.
Paul
.
Act.
25.
The
yeare
52.
S.
Paul
did
that
which
is
conteined
in
the
21.17
.
and
18.
Chap.
of
the
Acts.
This
yeare
he
came
first
to
Corinthe
,
The
yeare
53.
the
Emperour
Claudius
tooke
the
Kingdome
of
Chalcide
from
Agrippa
,
which
hee
had
held
foure
yeares
,
and
gaue
him
the
Tetrarchie
of
Philip
,
with
Traconite
,
Iudea
was
maruellously
afflicted
about
this
time
by
intestine
conspiracies
and
robberies
,
which
was
committed
by
the
greatest
men
of
Ierusalem
.
Ionathan
the
high
Priest
had
admonished
the
Gouernour
Felix
,
to
acknowledge
the
true
God
.
But
Felix
was
so
grieued
hereat
,
that
he
ordeined
an
other
high
Priest
,
namely
Ioseph
,
who
was
a
familiar
friend
of
the
said
Ionathan
.
Ioseph
assembled
together
a
band
of
theeues
and
slew
Ionathan
.
These
theeues
which
remained
vnpunished
for
this
,
in
an
assembly
of
people
fell
vpon
all
they
thought
good
,
neither
carrying
reuerence
to
any
persons
nor
places
,
how
holy
soeuer
.
And
the
true
cause
of
all
this
mischiefe
was
,
that
some
false
Prophets
and
seducers
ioyned
themselues
with
these
theeues
.
But
so
soone
as
they
were
come
vnto
them
,
Felix
made
them
die
as
seditious
persons
.
Amongst
them
was
a
renowned
Egiptian
,
of
whom
Iosephus
makes
mention
in
his
Antiquities
.
This
deceiuer
perswaded
the
common
people
to
ascend
with
him
into
the
Mount
Oliuet
;
saying
that
from
thence
he
would
shewe
himselfe
to
them
,
and
that
by
his
commaundement
the
walles
of
Ierusalem
should
fall
:
The
yeare
56.
S.
Paul
went
to
Ierusalem
,
Domitius
Nero
succeeded
in
the
Empire
,
and
raigned
fourteene
yeares
,
two
monethes
,
and
certaine
dayes
.
Hee
was
as
very
cruell
man
,
and
insatiable
in
whooredome
and
Homicide
,
euen
in
sleying
his
owne
mother
,
his
sister
,
his
brother
,
The
yeare
57.
after
the
death
of
of
Aziarius
,
King
of
the
Emesicians
,
The
yeare
58.
after
Felix
was
departed
from
Iudea
,
there
was
a
great
sedition
in
Cesaria
,
which
is
in
Palestine
,
where
a
great
number
of
Iewes
were
slaine
.
The
same
yeare
S.
Paul
was
sent
prisoner
to
Rome
.
There
was
a
sedition
also
in
the
other
Cesaria
.
The
yeare
59.
in
the
Towne
of
Thoulouze
which
is
in
Gaul
,
there
was
a
verie
renowned
Rethorician
called
Statius
Surculus
.
The
same
yeare
the
Towne
of
Magunce
was
repaired
by
the
Romaines
.
The
yeare
61.
a
boy
of
eight
yeares
of
age
in
Italie
,
in
the
time
of
Fonteius
and
Vispanus
Consuls
,
The
yeare
62.
Albinus
was
made
Gouernour
of
Iudea
.
The
yeare
64.
a
Thunderbolte
fell
before
Nero
his
Table
.
The
same
yeare
Saint
Marke
the
Euangelist
died
,
Cesaria
Phillippe
,
and
called
it
Neronia
.
The
yeare
65.
after
S.
Marke
his
death
,
The
yeare
66.
beganne
the
first
persecution
,
which
was
the
tenth
yeare
of
Nero
,
and
endured
till
his
death
.
By
the
commaundement
of
this
tyrant
,
Cor.
Tacitus
rehearseth
this
.
After
Festus
vnder
Nero
,
succeeded
in
the
gouernment
of
Iudea
,
Albinus
,
and
after
Florus
,
vnder
whom
the
Iewes
beganne
to
fall
into
such
rebellions
and
dissentions
,
that
neither
menaces
nor
torments
,
exactions
,
nor
occasions
,
could
represse
them
.
In
Asia
three
Townes
perished
by
an
Earth-quake
:
namely
Laodicea
,
Hierapolis
,
and
Colossa
.
All
Townes
which
had
receiued
the
Gospell
whilst
S.
Paul
A
mirrour
of
Gods
iudgement
,
who
cannot
endure
the
despising
of
his
word
.
The
yeare
60.
the
Church
of
the
Lord
Iesus
in
Ierusalem
,
as
it
was
assembled
was
diuinely
admonished
and
transferred
into
the
Towne
of
Pella
,
which
is
beyond
Iordaine
.
This
same
yeare
Vespasian
was
ordeined
by
Nero
to
set
an
order
in
the
Countrey
of
Iudea
:
who
did
many
things
worthy
of
memorie
.
The
yeare
68.
began
the
warres
of
the
Iewes
vnder
Florus
,
because
of
his
great
crueltie
,
whereof
Iosephus
makes
mention
,
Lib.
2.
Chap.
13.
&
Egesippus
,
Lib.
3.
Chap.
4.
The
yeare
70.
if
we
will
beleeue
the
catalogue
of
the
Romaines
.
Linus
succeeded
S.
Peter
.
S.
Hierome
,
Nicephorus
.
Euthalius
Deacon
and
others
say
,
that
S.
Peter
was
crucified
the
14.
yeare
of
Nero
,
which
was
the
last
of
his
raigne
,
and
the
27.
yeare
after
the
conuersion
of
S.
Paul
.
How
then
could
this
be
,
that
Linus
should
succeed
him
in
the
Apostolicke
Sea
as
they
say
,
seeing
Linus
was
Martired
a
yeare
before
S.
Peter
?
For
so
is
it
rehearsed
by
a
certaine
Monke
restorer
of
the
Papaltie
,
who
made
two
great
bookes
of
Counsell
in
the
Towne
of
Colongne
.
Hereby
may
we
see
how
assured
the
foundation
of
Poperie
is
.
If
Linus
were
the
high
Priest
or
soueraigne
Bishop
of
Rome
in
the
time
of
Nero
,
it
is
certaine
S.
Peter
was
not
there
.
But
to
prooue
the
Institution
of
Popish
ceremonies
by
the
example
of
the
Elders
,
they
say
that
Linus
ordeined
that
women
should
not
enter
into
the
Church
vnlesse
their
heads
were
couered
:
yet
that
was
not
an
ordinance
of
Linus
,
There
is
a
great
diuersitie
in
the
Romish
Catalogues
of
Bishops
,
that
hardly
can
the
writers
thereof
be
agreed
in
their
differences
,
which
is
a
great
argument
that
the
Papaltie
of
Rome
leanes
vpon
vncertaine
arguments
.
This
yeare
Vespasian
war
sent
by
Nero
against
the
Iewes
.
Nero
hated
of
all
,
and
searched
to
be
slaine
,
killed
himselfe
,
of
the
age
of
thirtie
and
two
yeares
,
and
the
yeare
of
his
Empire
fourteene
.
Galba
Sergius
succeeded
,
of
the
age
of
43.
yeares
,
and
raigned
seuen
moneths
.
He
became
cruell
,
Auaricious
,
a
Glutton
,
and
a
Sodomite
.
He
was
slaine
of
his
souldiers
by
his
successor
Otho
,
in
the
place
where
men
pleaded
causes
.
His
head
was
presented
to
the
souldiers
,
and
exposed
for
a
derision
and
mockery
.
Otho
the
eight
Emperour
,
like
in
all
vices
to
Nero.
Vitellius
Spinter
the
ninth
Emperour
,
He
was
miserably
slaine
and
drawne
naked
through
the
streetes
.
And
after
hee
had
beene
launced
and
pierced
with
many
Darts
,
was
cast
into
Tiber.
Hee
was
of
the
age
of
57.
yeares
.
The
yeare
71.
Ignatius
was
ordeined
the
second
Bishop
of
Antioche
.
And
in
this
time
all
Mathematicians
were
driuen
out
of
Italy
.
Fabius
Quintilianus
was
drawne
from
Spaine
by
the
Emperour
Galba
,
and
brought
to
Rome
.
Vespasian
the
tenth
Emperour
of
Rome
raigned
nine
yeares
:
The
24.
day
of
October
,
Titus
celebrated
the
day
of
his
brother
Domitian
his
Natiuitie
,
in
a
Taritine
Towne
of
Cesaria
:
and
there
he
made
pastimes
of
diuers
sorts
,
wherein
were
brought
about
three
thousand
Iewes
Captiues
.
Some
were
dispatched
by
beasts
,
others
were
set
in
order
of
battaile
to
sley
one
an
other
.
The
like
was
done
in
Berith
,
a
Towne
of
Siria
,
the
27.
of
Nouember
.
Where
Titus
celebrated
the
Natiuitie
of
his
Father
Vespasian
.
When
we
heare
this
Summarie
recitall
(
which
is
not
the
tenth
part
of
the
euils
and
fearefull
calamities
that
this
miserable
Nation
endured
,
This
same
yeare
Vespasian
caused
them
to
be
sought
which
were
of
the
family
of
Dauid
:
for
that
there
was
a
great
persecution
against
the
Iewes
.
Cesennius
Gouernour
of
Siria
,
chased
Antiochus
King
of
Comageniens
out
of
his
kingdome
,
&
sent
him
captiue
to
Rome
.
In
this
time
Lucilius
Bassus
was
sent
Embassador
into
Iudea
.
There
happened
a
sedition
in
Alexandria
,
wherein
many
Iewes
were
slaine
.
Achaia
,
Licia
,
Rhodes
,
Bizantum
,
Samathrachia
,
Cilicia
,
and
Comagene
,
which
before
were
free
and
vnder
the
iurisdiction
of
Kings
,
friends
,
and
confederates
of
the
Romanes
,
were
made
seruants
and
reduced
into
Prouinces
.
Ascanius
Pedianus
an
Historiographer
flourished
at
this
time
,
who
in
the
73.
yeare
of
his
age
became
blinde
,
and
liued
yet
12.
yeares
in
great
honour
.
An
Earth-quake
ouerthrew
three
Townes
in
Ciprus
.
Titus
the
eleuenth
Emperour
Vespasians
sonne
,
raigned
two
yeares
and
twentie
dayes
.
Hee
was
liberall
and
gentle
,
eloquent
in
the
Greeke
tongue
.
Hee
vsed
to
say
that
none
ought
to
goe
from
the
presence
of
a
Prince
sad
or
desolate
.
Linus
Bishop
of
Rome
by
the
commaundement
of
the
Consul
Saturnine
was
beheaded
vpon
false
accusation
for
Art
Magicke
.
The
2.
yeare
of
Titus
,
horrible
things
happened
in
Campania
(
which
is
now
called
Terra
Dilauoro
,
the
Land
of
labour
.
)
The
mount
Vesnue
which
lookes
toward
the
Sea
on
Naples
Coast
,
and
hath
comming
out
of
it
as
it
were
great
springs
of
fire
,
burst
in
sunder
at
the
top
,
and
cast
out
so
great
flames
that
it
burnt
the
Townes
adiacent
,
with
the
men
therein
.
There
came
also
at
Rome
a
litle
time
after
when
all
men
were
ignorant
of
that
which
happened
in
Campania
,
great
and
horrible
calamites
,
in
so
much
that
many
were
of
opinion
that
all
things
would
be
ouerthrowne
and
the
Sunne
would
fall
on
the
earth
,
for
the
multitude
of
ashes
and
smoake
which
were
dispearsed
in
the
ayre
.
The
yeare
following
Titus
went
to
see
the
calamitie
which
was
come
,
and
in
the
meane
while
many
things
were
burnt
at
Rome
,
and
the
fire
came
out
of
the
earth
.
For
the
Bathes
of
Agrippa
,
the
Temple
of
Serapis
and
Ifis
,
the
Theatre
of
Balbus
,
These
things
are
recited
,
to
the
ende
that
by
the
knowledge
of
such
iudgements
of
God
,
we
may
learne
to
feare
him
.
Cletus
a
Romane
Bishop
of
Rome
,
gouerned
a
11.
yeares
.
He
approued
the
visitation
of
Saint
Peter
,
saying
that
such
visitation
was
much
better
then
a
fasting
two
yeares
.
This
was
the
first
Bishop
that
put
in
his
Letters
Salutem
&
Apostolicam
benedictionem
.
There
are
none
of
the
Elders
which
make
mention
of
this
Cletus
,
neither
do
they
sufficiently
expound
,
if
Cletus
and
Anacletus
were
two
,
or
both
one
.
Onely
Damasus
speaketh
,
but
yet
so
confusedly
,
that
there
can
be
no
agreement
of
the
time
.
Titus
the
Emperour
,
of
the
age
of
42.
yeares
,
nigh
to
his
death
lamented
sore
;
Saying
,
must
I
die
and
neuer
deserued
it
?
He
was
deified
by
the
authoritie
of
the
Senate
after
his
death
.
There
you
may
see
how
the
Panim
Gods
came
,
created
,
and
forged
by
the
wills
of
men
.
Iosephus
an
Historiographer
and
a
Iewe
,
flourished
at
this
time
.
He
was
Duke
of
the
Hebrewes
Hoast
,
and
being
Titus
his
prisoner
,
was
set
at
libertie
:
which
hee
vsed
,
in
composing
seuen
bookes
of
the
Iewdaicall
Historie
,
which
he
presented
to
Vespasian
and
Titus
,
who
set
vp
an
Image
of
him
at
Rome
.
The
72.
yeare
,
which
was
the
second
yeare
of
the
raigne
of
Titus
,
Linus
hauing
gouerned
the
Church
of
Rome
12.
yeares
,
resigned
the
office
to
Anacletus
,
who
was
the
second
Bishop
of
Rome
.
Ireneus
and
Eusebius
doo
witnesse
this
,
without
making
any
mention
of
Cletus
,
Domitian
the
12.
Emperour
,
raigned
15.
yeares
and
sixe
moneths
.
This
man
was
exceeding
wicked
,
cruell
,
adulterous
,
chollericke
,
a
coward
,
proud
,
a
rauener
.
Three
Virgin
Vestalls
were
buried
aliue
for
whoordome
.
Domitian
hauing
by
publike
Edicts
commaunded
that
he
should
be
called
Lord
and
God
,
caused
Images
of
himselfe
of
gold
and
siluer
to
be
erected
.
He
cast
out
of
Rome
all
Philosophers
:
He
stirred
the
second
persecution
against
the
Christians
,
S.
Denis
,
Rusticus
,
and
Eleutherus
,
preached
the
Gospel
in
Fraunce
.
The
yeare
87.
Albilius
was
constituted
the
second
Bishop
of
Alexandria
,
and
was
Bishop
12.
yeares
.
The
yeare
88.
Domitian
by
the
conduction
of
Fuscus
passed
ouer
Danaw
,
and
ledde
his
Army
against
Dorpaneus
,
King
of
the
Gothes
or
of
the
Dares
.
The
Gothes
ouercame
the
Romanes
,
and
Fuscus
was
slaine
,
and
the
Campe
pilled
or
spoiled
.
Clement
a
Romane
the
fourth
Bishop
of
Rome
,
ruled
nine
yeares
.
He
instituted
notaries
to
write
the
acts
of
the
Martirs
,
Domitian
of
the
age
of
45.
yeares
was
slaine
in
his
Pallace
by
the
coniuration
of
his
familiar
friends
,
&
consent
of
his
wife
.
He
was
buried
without
any
honor
,
&
all
his
Images
cast
down
.
The
Senate
disanulled
all
his
ordinances
,
and
called
againe
such
as
he
had
exiled
.
S.
Iohn
the
Euangelist
from
his
exile
of
Pathmos
(
which
is
an
I
le
in
the
sea
Egea
:
which
is
betwixt
Asia
the
great
,
Nerua
Cocceius
now
olde
,
was
made
the
13.
Emperour
,
Now
rose
there
many
heresies
in
the
Church
after
the
death
of
the
Apostles
.
Traian
a
Spaniard
the
13.
Emperour
,
raigned
19.
yeares
,
6.
moneths
,
and
15.
dayes
.
Hee
was
greatly
praised
of
Historiographers
as
a
debonaire
and
gentle
Prince
,
yet
he
persecuted
the
Christians
.
Vnder
him
was
Clement
martyred
.
There
were
each
day
a
great
number
of
Martyrs
slaine
.
In
so
much
that
Plinie
the
younger
hauing
then
the
administration
of
a
Prouince
,
namely
Bithinia
,
and
seeing
the
great
number
of
men
which
then
dyed
,
writ
to
the
Emperour
how
each
day
many
thousands
of
persons
were
put
to
death
,
yet
was
there
not
found
that
they
committed
any
fault
,
neither
did
any
thing
against
their
Romane
lawes
:
but
only
for
that
they
sung
certaine
Hymnes
and
Psalmes
afore
day
,
Anacletus
5.
Bishop
of
Rome
borne
in
Greece
,
an
Athenian
,
ruled
two
moneths
and
ten
dayes
.
We
now
enter
into
the
times
which
were
incontinent
after
the
Apostles
,
and
take
their
beginning
in
the
kingdome
of
Traian
.
Anacletus
ordeined
that
no
Clarke
should
weare
a
beard
,
Naucle
,
Now
none
but
the
Priest
communicateth
.
Suppl
.
Chro.
and
commaunded
all
the
faithfull
that
were
at
the
administration
of
the
Lords
Supper
,
either
to
communicate
or
to
be
driuen
out
of
the
Temple
.
Eusebius
placeth
Anacletus
in
the
place
of
Cletus
,
after
Linus
;
and
after
Clement
,
immediately
he
makes
mention
of
Euaristus
,
which
is
the
cause
of
the
discord
that
is
found
amongst
Historians
in
this
place
.
;
Anacletus
ordeined
that
the
Cleargie
two
times
in
the
yeare
should
haue
Sinodes
or
Congregations
,
In
his
writings
amongst
other
things
he
admonisheth
the
people
to
carrie
honour
and
reuerence
to
their
Ministers
,
and
to
support
them
.
He
that
speaketh
euill
of
a
Minister
saith
he
,
Heresies
at
this
time
grieued
the
Church
within
,
1.
Cerinthus
the
Hereticke
,
Also
that
Christ
was
not
risen
againe
,
He
made
the
Kingdome
of
Christ
carnall
.
2.
Ebion
held
Christ
to
be
a
pure
man
,
engendred
as
others
:
And
he
called
S.
Paul
,
the
Apostle
of
the
Lawe
.
3.
Menander
,
a
Nigromancian
,
&c.
4.
Basilides
,
5.
The
Nicholaites
would
women
to
be
common
.
6.
Saturnin
following
Simon
Magus
,
said
also
that
men
might
vse
women
indifferently
,
as
the
Nicholaites
.
Papias
Bishop
of
Hierapolis
,
Policarpus
Bishop
of
Smirna
,
Ignatius
Bishop
of
Antioche
,
good
and
Catholicke
Pastors
,
Disciples
of
S.
Iohn
the
Euangelist
.
See
how
God
destituted
not
his
Church
of
true
Pastors
to
withstand
Heretickes
.
He
ordeined
that
seuen
Deacons
should
be
chosen
in
euery
Citie
,
He
ordeined
that
marriages
should
be
publikely
solemnized
in
Churches
.
That
the
Church
should
obey
his
Bishop
,
and
that
the
Bishop
should
not
leaue
his
Church
during
his
life
,
no
more
then
the
woman
her
husband
.
There
be
two
Epistles
found
of
him
.
In
the
first
he
makes
that
Apostolicke
seate
head
of
the
Church
:
wherevnto
he
wils
that
all
doubtfull
affaires
should
be
brought
:
yet
in
his
second
Epistle
he
contradicts
it
.
In
Gallatia
three
Cities
perished
with
an
Earthquake
.
Eusebius
.
Euaristus
was
Martired
the
last
yeare
of
the
Empire
of
Traian
.
The
Pantheon
of
Rome
burnt
with
lightning
.
The
towne
of
Antioch
was
so
shaken
,
that
euen
the
Mountaines
nigh
did
shake
and
quake
,
yea
euen
the
Mount
Cassius
,
the
highest
in
Siria
,
the
Flouds
there
dried
vp
,
and
the
earth
sounded
in
a
strange
maner
.
Tiles
falling
clattered
in
such
sort
,
and
the
cries
of
men
ouerthrowne
were
so
fearefull
,
and
with
dust
the
obscuritie
was
so
thick
,
that
there
was
neuer
seene
or
heard
speake
of
so
straunge
things
.
The
Emperour
Traian
was
then
there
,
and
likewise
people
of
all
Nations
of
the
Romane
Empire
.
Dion
writeth
this
horrible
confusion
,
Ignacius
Bishop
of
Antioch
was
led
prisoner
to
Rome
to
be
cast
vnto
beasts
,
and
so
to
be
aspectacle
vnto
the
people
.
The
cause
was
,
that
in
Antioch
hauing
reprehended
the
Idolatrie
of
Traian
,
he
was
apprehended
as
one
seditious
&
guiltie
of
treason
,
&
was
giuen
in
charge
to
10.
souldiers
,
or
rather
tormenters
,
to
be
led
to
Rome
and
be
put
to
Lions
:
wherof
Ignacius
himselfe
saith
.
I
haue
had
to
fight
with
beasts
from
Siria
to
Rome
,
by
sea
,
by
land
,
night
and
day
amongst
10.
Leopards
,
&c.
Ireneus
in
his
fift
booke
speaking
of
Ignacius
,
beeing
condemned
to
beasts
,
he
said
(
saith
he
)
I
am
the
wheat
of
Iesus
Christ
,
and
shal
be
grinded
with
the
teeth
of
beasts
,
to
the
end
I
may
be
made
the
bread
of
God
.
Alexander
the
7.
Bishop
of
Rome
,
was
a
Romane
,
and
gouerned
10.
yeares
;
namely
from
the
12.
yeare
of
Traian
,
til
the
third
of
Adrian
.
Many
things
are
spoken
of
the
integritie
of
his
life
,
wherby
many
of
the
Romane
Senators
were
drawne
to
the
Christian
faith
,
seeing
in
him
vertues
truly
Episcopall
:
Alexander
receiued
the
Crowne
of
Martirdome
vnder
the
Emperour
Adrian
,
by
the
commaund
of
his
Gouernour
Aurelian
,
who
demaunded
of
Alexander
why
hee
held
his
peace
when
the
fire
was
lightned
about
him
to
burne
him
.
He
answered
that
he
was
speaking
to
God
(
signifying
that
he
prayed
)
and
therefore
it
was
not
lawfull
for
him
to
speake
vnto
men
.
Honorius
and
Nauclerus
Dion
rehearseth
of
the
Emperour
Traian
,
that
before
he
died
his
members
were
retracted
,
and
al
his
body
senslesse
.
His
sences
also
were
dulled
,
and
after
that
,
he
became
to
be
full
of
the
dropsie
,
and
greatly
swelled
.
He
finally
died
in
Selinion
,
a
Towne
of
Cicile
.
Some
say
his
body
was
brought
to
Rome
and
deified
by
the
Senate
after
his
death
,
after
the
maner
of
the
Romanes
.
Although
this
Prince
had
great
politicke
vertues
,
yet
is
he
to
be
placed
in
the
third
ranke
of
the
cruel
enemies
and
persecutors
of
the
Church
of
God
.
Aristides
a
Philosopher
of
Athens
,
a
faithfull
man
,
made
a
like
Booke
:
wherevpon
Adrian
sent
to
Minutius
Fundanus
,
Nicomedia
and
Nice
were
ruinated
by
an
Earthquake
,
and
afterward
restored
by
the
liberalitie
of
Adrian
.
Euseb.
Chro.
All
euils
which
came
to
men
were
laide
vpon
the
Christians
,
saying
they
came
all
for
their
cause
,
whether
they
were
Earthquakes
,
warre
,
or
other
calamities
.
Sixtus
or
Xistus
a
Romane
,
8.
Bishop
of
Rome
,
ruled
about
10.
yeares
.
He
added
to
the
Communion
of
the
Eucharist
.
Sanctus
,
Sanctus
,
Sanctus
,
Dominus
Deus
Sabaoth
.
He
graunted
this
priuiledge
to
Clarkes
,
that
they
might
appeale
from
their
Bishop
to
the
Apostolicke
Sea
.
In
his
Decretalls
he
is
called
Arch-bishop
of
the
Romane
Church
.
Item
vniuersall
Bishop
of
the
Apostolicke
Church
.
About
this
time
,
those
words
Arch-bishop
,
Metropolitane
,
and
Clergie
,
beganne
to
be
vsed
in
Epistles
.
He
appointed
certaine
punishments
for
Priests
or
Ministers
that
were
negligent
in
baptizing
Children
before
their
deaths
.
At
this
time
the
Supper
of
the
Lord
was
called
Eucharist
:
The
words
Sacrifice
or
Masse
were
not
yet
brought
in
.
And
although
Ireneus
sometimes
called
the
Eucharist
,
Oblation
,
hee
declares
his
meaning
therein
in
his
4.
Booke
and
34.
Chapter
.
It
may
well
be
that
then
this
word
Oblation
was
in
common
vse
,
because
the
custome
then
was
to
offer
Loaues
of
bread
in
great
abundance
for
the
vse
of
the
Supper
:
wherewith
the
Ministers
liued
,
and
the
poore
were
nourished
.
Nicephorus
Ancelme
,
speaketh
of
fiftie
thousand
Iewes
slaine
,
fiftie
holdes
taken
,
and
nine
hundred
eightie
fiue
Villages
destroyed
,
as
well
by
famine
,
as
by
fire
and
bloud
,
and
all
the
rest
of
the
Iewes
miserably
driuen
from
Ierusalem
into
far
Countries
,
and
sold
ouer
all
the
world
.
The
Emperour
Adrian
would
not
that
the
Citie
of
Ierusalem
should
any
more
retaine
his
auncient
name
,
but
hauing
againe
made
it
,
he
called
it
by
his
owne
name
Aelia
Capitolina
.
Honorius
and
Eusebius
say
that
hee
made
Edicts
be
published
,
whereby
it
was
not
lawfull
for
the
Iewes
,
no
not
so
much
as
to
regard
a
farre
off
their
Country
of
Iudea
.
The
first
so
terrible
a
destruction
might
haue
sufficiently
taught
them
that
the
kingdome
was
taken
from
them
as
the
Prophets
had
foretold
.
But
God
would
that
a
second
time
they
should
feele
a
punishment
almost
as
horrible
as
the
first
.
The
Christians
after
dwelt
in
Palestine
with
some
assurance
,
and
there
had
Churches
.
Sixtus
sent
many
to
preach
the
faith
in
France
,
hee
was
afterward
martyred
vnder
Adrian
.
Pernitious
heresies
now
did
spring
,
Saturnin
,
Basilides
,
Carpocrates
,
Valentia
,
and
Tatien
,
tore
in
peeces
the
doctrine
of
God
,
forging
many
Gods
,
&
denying
the
humanitie
of
Christ
.
Valentine
and
Martian
forged
that
Christ
brought
from
heauen
his
humane
flesh
.
Martian
saide
there
was
two
beginnings
,
the
one
good
,
and
the
other
euil
.
Montanus
denyed
the
Diuinitie
of
Christ
,
and
affirmed
of
himselfe
that
he
was
the
holy
Ghost
.
They
admitted
and
allowed
whoredomes
and
villainous
filthinesse
against
marriage
.
Many
were
turned
from
the
true
doctrine
by
these
heresies
&
blasphemies
which
proceeded
from
those
horrible
monsters
,
Instruments
of
Sathan
.
Telesphorus
9.
Bishop
of
Rome
a
Grecian
,
ruled
sixteene
yeares
of
the
time
of
Adrian
and
Antonine
.
It
is
attributed
vnto
him
that
he
should
enioyne
Church-men
to
abstain
from
flesh
7.
weekes
before
Easter
.
The
Decretall
likewise
attributed
vnto
him
,
makes
mention
of
Clarkes
,
but
not
of
laie
people
;
yet
after
by
succession
of
time
,
Lent
became
obserued
of
all
.
He
instituted
three
celebrations
of
Christs
natiuitie
,
one
at
midnight
,
an
other
at
the
point
of
day
,
and
the
last
at
three
.
He
added
Gloria
in
excelsis
Deo
&c.
Some
say
it
was
S.
Hillary
others
Symmacus
.
This
hymne
seemeth
to
haue
bin
written
against
the
Arrians
,
as
shall
be
said
hereafter
.
And
the
fourth
Councel
of
Toledo
,
Chap.
12.
makes
mention
that
this
Cauticke
was
made
by
the
Ecclesiasticall
Doctors
.
Henry
Bullinger
Lib.
2.
of
the
beginning
of
his
Decad.
Chap.
7.
He
ordained
also
that
none
should
presume
to
celebrate
in
the
morning
before
3.
a
clocke
.
In
this
Decretall
hee
is
called
Arch-bishop
of
Rome
.
Carpocrates
an
hereticke
,
was
the
inuentor
of
a
Sect
&
manner
of
people
called
Gnostici
:
So
it
falls
out
at
this
day
:
For
the
errours
of
Anabaptists
and
Libertines
are
without
difference
attributed
vnto
such
as
follow
the
Gospell
,
and
with
a
common
name
they
are
wrongfully
called
Lutherans
.
Adrian
builded
a
Temple
and
a
Sepulchre
vnto
Antinous
,
whom
hee
had
wickedly
abused
in
his
life
,
and
ordeined
that
men
should
euery
yeare
celebrate
the
playes
and
pastimes
called
with
his
name
Antinoens
.
He
also
founded
a
Citie
of
the
said
Antinous
name
,
Adrian
died
very
miserably
;
There
came
vnto
him
a
great
fluxe
of
bloud
:
hee
was
also
taken
with
great
paine
and
fell
to
the
dropsie
:
he
assayed
by
Arts
Magicke
to
drawe
that
water
out
of
his
body
:
but
nothing
helped
him
,
neither
ceased
the
bloudy
Fluxe
.
Sopartianus
reciteth
,
that
hee
called
of
his
Phisitian
for
poyson
,
and
seeing
he
would
not
giue
it
him
,
he
demaunded
a
knife
,
promising
great
things
to
him
that
would
deliuer
him
one
.
Aurelius
Victor
.
He
was
punished
with
bloud
,
for
the
bloud
he
shead
.
The
persecutions
in
Asia
were
exceeding
great
.
See
Euse
.
Lib.
5.
Chap.
15.
where
at
length
he
describeth
the
Martyrdome
of
Policarpus
.
Lib.
4.
Chap.
23.
The
Athenians
offended
at
so
great
persecutions
wherein
they
had
lost
Publius
their
Bishop
,
almost
reuolted
from
the
faith
.
In
these
hard
torments
Christians
gaue
courage
one
to
another
,
and
were
very
carefull
to
take
such
order
as
none
should
fall
from
their
profession
,
either
by
infirmitie
,
or
for
want
of
abilitie
to
endure
the
torments
.
The
number
of
Martyrs
of
this
time
were
too
great
to
be
recited
in
this
litle
Treatise
.
But
Iustine
,
Eusebius
,
Basile
the
great
,
and
other
auncient
Doctours
,
haue
carefully
set
them
downe
in
writing
.
These
examples
ought
to
encourage
vs
constantly
to
maintaine
the
truth
of
the
Gospell
.
Antonius
Pius
a
Gentile
,
An.
Christi
.
123.
In
the
booke
he
writ
to
Strapula
.
Emperour
16.
raigned
23.
yeares
or
thereabout
,
a
man
benigne
and
modest
.
He
said
often
that
he
had
rather
saue
a
Citizen
,
then
to
sley
a
thousand
of
his
enemies
.
Tertullian
witnesseth
that
hee
was
not
altogether
gentle
towards
the
Christians
,
and
especially
in
the
beginning
of
his
raigne
:
When
Arrius
Antonius
(
saith
hee
)
ceased
not
to
persecute
in
Asia
,
the
Christians
assembling
in
a
company
,
presented
themselues
before
the
Iudiciall
seate
.
And
after
hee
had
sent
some
fewe
of
them
to
the
Iibbet
,
hee
said
to
the
rest
,
O
miserable
men
,
If
you
haue
an
affection
to
die
,
haue
you
not
cords
to
hang
yourselues
?
or
high
places
to
cast
your selues
downe
?
Higinius
an
Athenian
,
a
Philosophers
sonne
,
He
ordained
that
Churches
should
be
dedicated
by
solemne
ceremony
.
Item
that
the
number
of
Temples
should
neither
be
augmented
nor
diminished
without
the
consent
of
the
Metropolitane
.
See
the
Decretall
.
De
conse.
dist.
pri.
ca.
Omnes
Bacilicae
.
He
instituted
that
at
Catechisme
,
Baptisme
,
and
confirmation
,
there
should
be
a
Godfather
or
Godmother
.
De
conse.
dist.
4.
ca.
In
cat
.
Item
,
that
no
Metropolitane
except
the
Pope
,
shall
condemne
any
of
his
Cleargie
,
Priest
,
Suffragane
or
Bishop
of
his
Prouince
,
vnles
first
the
cause
be
handled
and
knowne
in
the
Councell
of
other
prouinciall
Bishops
,
otherwise
the
sentence
not
to
be
vailable
.
8.
q.
3.
c.
Salus
in
omnibus
.
Galen
the
Phisitian
flourished
at
this
time
.
Valentine
the
hereticke
a
Platonician
,
denied
the
resurrection
of
the
flesh
.
Cerdon
the
Stoike
,
said
at
Rome
that
the
holy
Ghost
descended
not
vpon
the
Apostles
,
but
vpon
himselfe
.
Note
here
the
saying
of
Tertullian
,
namely
,
that
the
Philosophers
are
Patriarkes
of
heretickes
.
Martian
the
Stoike
a
follower
of
Menander
,
made
two
contrary
principles
.
This
Pope
(
seeing
hee
named
himselfe
so
)
was
a
learned
man
,
Pius
first
of
that
name
11.
Pope
of
Rome
,
an
Italian
of
Aquilia
,
ruled
at
Rome
a
11.
yeares
.
Some
say
hee
ordeined
that
Easter
should
be
celebrated
vpon
the
Sunday
,
by
the
perswasion
of
Hermes
,
That
hee
decreed
punishments
for
Ecclesiasticall
persons
which
administred
the
Sacraments
of
the
body
and
bloud
of
Christ
negligently
.
That
is
to
say
,
that
he
that
by
imprudency
&
negligently
,
let
fal
vpon
the
earth
any
of
the
blood
of
Christ
(
so
speakes
he
)
should
do
penance
40.
dayes
.
If
it
fell
vpon
the
Aultar
,
3.
dayes
.
If
vpon
the
Chalice
cloth
,
4.
dayes
.
If
on
any
other
cloth
,
9.
dayes
.
And
that
the
said
bloud
so
falne
,
should
be
licked
,
scraped
or
washed
,
and
after
all
burnt
,
and
kept
for
the
Sacristeres
.
By
litle
and
litle
then
the
Romane
seate
beganne
to
forge
ordinances
.
Also
that
Virgins
or
Nunnes
should
not
take
vpon
them
the
vaile
before
the
age
of
25.
yeares
.
Item
,
Anicetus
12.
Pope
a
Sirian
,
ruled
10.
or
a
11.
yeares
,
wise
,
and
of
good
life
.
Some
attribute
vnto
him
that
hee
ordained
the
Crowne
for
Priests
.
He
was
martyred
vnder
Marcus
Aurelius
.
In
his
time
Egesippus
an
Hebrew
came
to
Rome
,
&
dwelt
there
vntill
Eleutherius
.
Iustinus
a
Christian
Phylosopher
,
writ
a
booke
in
defence
of
Faith
and
Religion
,
to
the
Emperour
Antonius
Pius
,
who
also
was
much
enclined
to
maintaine
it
.
He
writ
against
Martian
.
Note
how
the
Disciples
of
the
Apostles
had
this
rule
,
not
to
communicate
with
them
which
falsifie
the
truth
of
the
Gospell
.
Whilest
Policarpus
was
at
Rome
,
he
withdrew
many
from
their
heresies
.
Marcus
Aurelius
,
Antoninus
Verus
the
brother
of
Antonius
Pius
,
obtained
the
Empire
18.
yeares
.
Lucius
Verus
his
sonne
in
lawe
,
gaue
himselfe
to
dice
,
and
to
haunt
the
Stewes
.
Therfore
was
he
sent
into
Siria
,
by
Marcus
Aurelius
,
Marcus
Aurelius
Antoninus
raigned
alone
.
The
fourth
persecution
after
Nero
was
stirred
against
the
Christians
by
Marcus
Aurelius
.
In
the
meane
while
by
the
persecutions
as
it
were
continuall
,
the
Christians
affaires
encreased
from
day
to
day
by
the
doctrine
of
the
Apostles
Disciples
.
Wherof
yet
many
then
did
liue
:
that
the
Christian
Religion
tooke
strong
roote
being
thus
bedeawed
with
the
bloud
of
Martyrs
.
We
must
not
here
forget
the
sentence
of
Iustine
spoken
in
a
colloquie
with
Trypheus
.
Hee
saith
thus
;
Melito
Bishop
of
Sardis
,
writ
to
the
Emperour
for
the
Faith
and
Christian
Religion
.
Apollinaris
Bishop
of
Hierapolis
,
was
at
this
time
.
Theophilus
Bishoppe
of
Antioche
,
writ
against
Martian
.
Denis
Bishop
of
Corinthe
.
Iustus
Bishoppe
of
Vienne
,
a
Martyre
for
the
Faith
.
Attalus
,
Blandina
,
Photin
Bishop
of
Lions
,
a
Martyr
also
for
the
Faith
.
Persecution
in
Asia
.
The
end
of
the
life
of
Policarpus
was
at
this
time
.
Marcus
Antonius
Verus
,
and
the
chiefe
Gouernours
of
the
Empire
,
caused
such
a
persecution
that
it
came
euen
to
the
Christians
which
dwelt
in
the
Towne
of
Smyrna
,
whereof
Policarpus
was
Bishoppe
,
and
had
beene
a
long
time
,
and
was
there
burnt
,
hauing
serued
the
Church
of
God
about
three
score
and
tenne
yeares
,
which
was
the
seuenth
of
this
Emperour
.
Some
say
hee
was
of
the
age
of
foure
score
and
sixe
yeares
.
The
Prayer
of
Policarpus
before
his
death
,
is
in
the
Eccleciast
.
History
,
Booke
4.
His
bones
taken
out
of
the
fire
were
laide
in
a
Sepulchre
.
Pionius
Martyre
.
Soter
an
Italian
,
13.
Pope
,
That
Nunnes
should
carry
Vailes
on
their
heads
.
In
his
second
Decretall
he
calleth
himselfe
Pope
.
At
this
time
Peregrine
a
Philosopher
,
did
publickely
at
Pise
cast
himselfe
into
the
fire
vpon
vaine-glorie
.
Montanus
was
of
Phrygia
,
of
a
Towne
called
Ardaba
.
Hee
called
himselfe
the
Paraclet
.
Hee
forbadde
marriage
,
and
inuented
and
instituted
Fastes
.
Against
those
Heretickes
writte
Apollinaris
Hierapolitaine
,
and
before
him
Milciades
and
Apollonius
.
Appelles
the
Disciple
of
Marcian
,
(
whome
Theodotius
,
called
the
great
Hereticke
)
put
a
beginning
to
God
.
Also
that
Christ
appeared
in
a
fantasticke
bodie
.
Tatianus
and
his
followers
,
Encratites
and
Seuerians
,
in
this
time
.
These
abstained
from
all
kindes
of
flesh
,
and
drunke
no
wine
.
They
blamed
Marriage
as
well
as
fornication
.
They
cast
off
the
Epistles
both
of
S.
Paul
and
S.
Peter
.
The
Doctrine
of
Christian
libertie
beganne
at
this
time
to
bee
greatly
obscured
,
and
by
little
and
little
the
errour
tooke
encrease
.
For
although
yet
there
was
no
forbidding
to
vse
the
good
thinges
or
God
,
Eusebius
,
Booke
5.
Chap.
3.
sheweth
that
by
little
and
little
men
beganne
to
place
a
certaine
Religion
in
seruices
forged
at
pleasure
.
This
Alcibiades
was
one
of
the
Martyres
which
suffered
death
in
Gaul
,
vnder
Marcus
Antonius
Verus
the
Emperour
.
Attalus
a
Romane
(
a
man
renowned
amongst
the
Martyrs
)
being
also
imprisoned
,
shewed
Alcibiades
a
better
way
,
and
brought
him
to
this
point
,
that
after
hee
vsed
indifferently
the
creatures
of
God
,
without
scruple
and
with
thankesgiuing
.
Eleutherius
borne
in
Greece
at
Nicopolis
,
Hee
made
a
commaundement
against
the
heresie
of
the
Seuerans
which
then
raigned
,
that
no
Christian
for
any
ceremonie
should
reiect
any
sort
of
meates
whereof
there
is
an
accustomed
vse
.
Also
that
none
should
be
dismissed
of
his
Office
,
vnlesse
first
hee
be
accused
and
conuinced
of
crime
.
That
Bishops
should
finish
nothing
in
an
accusation
intended
against
a
Bishop
,
without
knowledge
of
the
Pope
:
but
they
might
determine
by
Sentences
the
causes
of
other
Church
people
.
That
a
Clarke
may
not
be
drawne
into
any
cause
but
before
his
Bishop
,
from
whom
(
if
there
were
cause
of
suspition
)
he
might
appeale
.
Christian
Religion
then
greatly
augmented
,
and
came
into
farre
greater
suertie
then
before
.
Many
Nobles
of
Rome
with
their
wiues
and
children
were
conuerted
and
Baptized
.
The
said
Lucius
left
his
Kingdome
,
and
went
to
preach
the
Faith
first
in
France
,
after
in
Almaine
,
where
hee
was
martyred
.
In
a
wicked
rage
he
slew
Lucilla
his
sister
.
Being
at
the
hot
houses
,
and
but
pricked
with
a
Flea
,
he
cast
the
maister
of
the
house
into
the
Furnace
.
Ireneus
Bishop
of
Lions
,
flourished
.
The
Temple
of
Serapis
burnt
in
Alexandria
.
The
Capitoll
at
Rome
,
and
the
Librarie
,
burnt
by
lightning
.
Heereby
appeares
that
Popes
or
Bishops
of
Rome
were
not
as
at
this
present
they
are
.
Apollonius
a
man
of
authoritie
could
not
shunne
the
sentence
of
death
:
onely
because
he
was
a
Christian
,
hauing
so
many
friends
at
Rome
.
It
is
recited
in
the
History
of
the
Martyrs
of
Gaule
,
Vienne
.
Eusebius
reciteth
it
in
his
Epistle
of
the
faithfull
of
Lions
,
and
of
Vienne
,
in
Chap.
1.
of
the
5.
booke
.
At
Rome
the
Pallace
and
the
Temple
of
Vesta
,
and
of
Peace
,
and
the
greatest
part
of
the
Towne
was
consumed
by
fire
.
Commodus
the
13.
yeare
of
his
Empire
was
strangled
,
of
the
age
of
32.
yeares
,
by
the
counsell
of
Martia
his
chiefe
Concubine
,
who
fauoured
the
Christians
and
other
her
friends
which
he
had
condemned
to
death
,
because
they
shewed
him
certain
his
insolencies
,
but
they
by
this
meanes
preuented
him
:
and
little
there
wanted
that
the
bodie
of
this
Tyrant
was
not
drawne
into
Tyber
by
the
common
people
.
Aelius
Pertmax
the
ninteenth
Emperour
,
held
the
Empire
by
the
space
of
sixe
moneths
.
His
couetousnesse
caused
his
death
for
retaining
his
souldiers
wages
.
He
was
of
the
age
of
seuentie
yeares
.
Didius
Inhanus
of
Millaine
,
20.
Emperour
,
raigned
foure
,
Victor
Bishop
of
Rome
,
borne
in
Affricke
,
ruled
tenne
yeares
.
He
ordeined
,
Hee
instituted
,
that
vnlesse
it
were
in
cases
of
necessitie
,
Catholicke
Baptisme
should
be
celebrated
in
the
time
of
the
feast
of
Easter
.
As
we
may
see
in
the
first
Decretall
Epistle
attributed
vnto
him
.
It
were
incredible
(
if
all
Historians
did
not
witnesse
it
)
that
for
the
day
of
celebration
of
the
feast
of
Easter
,
so
great
a
schisme
should
happen
in
the
Church
,
that
of
a
dissention
and
question
thereof
,
so
terrible
a
warre
should
come
,
and
all
by
this
Victors
meanes
,
who
would
needs
haue
the
feast
of
Easter
celebrated
on
the
Sunday
,
because
of
the
mysterie
of
the
resurrection
:
and
would
not
haue
the
Fastes
broken
but
on
that
day
.
Victor
writ
to
Policrates
,
who
was
a
Ruler
amongst
the
Bishops
of
Asia
,
and
gaue
commaundement
in
his
Letters
,
whereat
all
the
Bishops
of
Asia
were
greatly
offended
.
Septimus
Seuerus
Pertinax
borne
in
Affrica
,
21.
Emperour
,
raigned
18.
yeares
,
and
dyed
of
the
age
of
70.
yeares
in
England
.
Many
Sinodes
were
held
in
diuers
Prouinces
touching
the
Feast
of
Easter
,
vpon
what
day
it
should
be
celebrated
:
and
by
common
accord
it
was
agreed
that
the
saide
Feast
of
Easter
should
be
celebrated
vpon
the
Lordes
day
,
on
which
was
his
Resurrection
,
and
on
no
other
day
.
But
the
Bishops
of
the
Countrey
of
Asia
were
of
a
contrary
opinion
:
saying
that
they
should
keepe
the
customes
of
of
their
Auncestors
touching
that
.
Which
Victor
seeing
,
would
needs
haue
depriued
generally
all
the
Churches
of
Asia
,
and
the
nigh
Prouinces
therof
,
of
the
Churches
communion
and
societie
,
and
sent
out
Letters
to
declare
them
excommunicated
:
Bishop
of
Lions
.
whereof
hee
was
greatly
blamed
and
reprehended
.
And
especially
of
Ireneus
Bishop
of
Lions
,
by
Letters
which
hee
sent
vnto
him
.
That
there
was
great
folly
for
the
difference
of
a
Ceremonie
to
breake
the
peace
and
vnion
of
Churches
,
and
to
stirre
vp
Schisme
therein
.
Alleadging
to
his
purpose
that
the
diuersitie
of
Fastes
neuer
broke
the
vnion
of
Churches
,
and
so
no
more
should
they
in
this
.
Eusebius
in
the
Ecclesi
.
Hist.
Lib.
5.
Chap.
5.
With
this
warre
the
tranquililtie
of
Churches
are
troubled
,
and
the
doctrine
of
Christian
libertie
obscured
.
The
Romanes
ceased
not
to
molest
them
of
Asia
to
subscribe
to
their
opinion
,
and
they
became
so
outragious
therein
,
that
they
which
obserued
the
Feast
of
Easter
the
fourteenth
of
the
Moone
,
were
called
Quatorzian
Heretickes
,
This
Schisme
gaue
Montanus
and
other
heretickes
occasion
and
ouerture
to
lift
vp
themselues
at
this
time
in
Phrygia
.
They
published
certaine
lawes
touching
Fasts
.
Also
to
breake
marriages
.
Affirming
that
the
holy
Ghost
had
not
taught
all
to
the
Apostles
,
and
that
he
had
in
himselfe
the
gift
to
conferre
the
graces
of
the
holy
Ghost
.
And
other
such
blasphemies
whereby
hee
looked
to
come
vnto
some
Primacie
.
The
Romaine
Bishoppes
now
became
more
audacious
to
forge
new
Ceremonies
,
yea
and
that
to
force
them
vpon
other
Churches
.
The
authoritie
to
excommunicate
,
conuerted
into
abuse
,
and
so
became
despised
,
because
of
not
obseruing
certaine
humaine
traditions
.
The
dissention
touching
the
obseruation
of
Easter
,
caused
sixe
principall
Councells
to
be
assembled
.
Euseb.
Lib.
5.
Chap.
23.
Victor
in
his
second
Decretall
calls
himselfe
Arch-bishop
of
the
Romane
and
vniuersall
Church
.
Tertullian
a
Priest
of
Carthage
,
who
otherwise
did
well
serue
the
Christian
Church
,
finally
reuoulted
,
and
drewe
him selfe
vnto
the
enraged
Prophecie
of
Montanus
.
Saint
Hierome
alleadgeth
this
the
occasion
:
That
Tertullian
beeing
ledde
with
enuie
and
hatred
of
the
Church
of
Rome
,
could
not
at
the
last
endure
the
arrogancie
thereof
.
He
held
one
errour
touching
the
Kingdome
of
Christ
,
and
the
voluptuous
life
of
the
faithfull
in
this
world
before
the
consummation
of
all
things
.
Hee
maintained
the
superstitious
and
ridiculous
Fastes
of
Montanus
,
calling
him
in
many
places
the
Comforter
.
He
brought
in
extreame
vnction
after
Baptisme
,
the
signe
of
the
Crosse
,
offering
for
the
dead
,
and
for
feasts
of
Natiuities
,
and
other
the
like
dreames
of
the
Montanists
.
His
writings
witnesse
that
he
was
very
desirous
of
Martyrdome
,
and
that
a
Christian
man
ought
not
only
to
beare
it
constantly
,
but
to
purchase
and
seeke
it
also
.
Ammonius
the
Phylosopher
,
Origens
Schoole-maister
,
perswaded
in
the
Christian
faith
euen
vntill
death
.
Although
Porphirius
say
of
him
that
he
reuolted
.
Victor
with
good
cause
depriued
of
the
communion
of
the
Church
,
an
hereticke
called
Theodotus
,
who
was
a
blasphemer
and
prince
of
the
heresie
,
which
afterward
Antemon
followed
,
and
Paule
Samosathonus
reuiued
.
For
hee
was
the
first
that
durst
say
publikely
at
Rome
that
Iesus
Christ
was
but
pure
man
,
of
mans
seed
procreated
as
well
as
others
.
See
Nice
.
Lib.
4.
chap.
21.
Euseb.
Lib.
5.
Chap.
4.
This
Schisme
as
it
was
to
the
condemnation
of
Montanus
and
his
complices
:
so
the
true
Church
was
aduertised
more
neerly
to
trie
spirits
whether
they
were
of
God
or
no.
Whatsoeuer
heauie
chastisements
the
Iewes
before
had
,
the
Lord
forgat
not
his
mercy
,
but
gaue
sufficient
witnesse
that
he
calleth
his
enemies
to
repentance
.
He
preserued
Doctors
and
Pastors
,
and
a
litle
number
of
faithfuls
in
Ierusalem
,
which
honoured
the
true
God
.
From
the
sacking
or
destruction
that
Titus
made
,
vntill
that
of
Adrian
,
Adrian
.
Marcus
then
issued
of
Gentiles
,
was
chosen
the
16.
Bishop
,
the
10.
yeare
of
the
Emperour
Antoninus
,
after
Cassianus
the
17.
Publius
the
18.
Maximus
the
19.
Iulian
the
20.
Gaian
the
21.
Symmachus
the
22.
Caius
the
23.
Iulian
2.
the
24.
Capita
the
25.
Thus
dooth
Eusebius
rehearse
it
.
Lib.
5
Chap
12.
And
in
this
time
wherein
we
now
are
(
that
is
vnder
the
Emperour
Commodus
,
Maximus
the
2.
was
the
26.
Antoninus
27.
Valens
28.
Dolichian
29.
Narcissus
30.
Elius
31.
Garmanian
32.
Gordius
33.
Narcissus
.
2.34
.
or
rather
Narcissus
the
first
returning
from
the
Desart
,
whither
he
withdrew
himselfe
(
for
that
his
enemies
had
accused
him
to
liue
vnchastely
)
of
whom
Eusebius
saith
,
that
he
had
the
gift
to
worke
miracles
,
and
that
his
false
accusers
were
punished
according
to
the
Imprecations
which
euerie
one
made
.
As
for
the
time
of
all
these
Bishops
,
Euseb.
saith
that
he
could
not
well
discerne
,
namely
in
what
time
euery
one
of
them
gouerned
the
Church
.
Seeing
then
the
Church
of
the
Gentiles
had
already
their
habitation
in
this
place
,
the
Lord
would
declare
that
the
true
Messias
was
come
,
and
so
we
need
looke
for
no
other
.
This
numeration
here
made
of
the
Bishops
of
Ierusalem
,
sheweth
that
other
Churches
may
well
number
their
Bishops
,
as
that
of
Rome
glorifieth
her selfe
in
the
continuation
of
hers
.
After
the
fift
persecution
raised
by
Seuerus
against
the
Christians
,
came
ciuill
warres
amongst
the
Romanes
.
Ireneus
had
liued
long
inough
in
the
middest
of
so
many
persecutions
.
Leonides
the
father
of
Origenes
,
martyred
for
the
Faith
:
vnto
whom
Origenes
his
sonne
being
but
of
the
age
of
eighteene
yeares
said
;
O
good
father
take
heed
that
for
vs
you
chaunge
not
your
purpose
.
This
Origen
after
his
fathers
goods
were
confiscated
for
the
Faith
,
he
nourished
his
mother
and
6.
brethren
by
being
a
Schoole
maister
.
Zephyrim
a
Romane
,
the
14.
Bishop
of
Rome
,
ruled
seuenteene
yeares
as
Eusebius
saith
.
In
the
first
Tome
of
Councells
we
finde
two
of
his
Decretall
Epistles
,
one
vnto
the
Bishops
of
Cicilie
,
the
other
to
them
of
Egipt
,
which
represent
vnto
vs
no
other
forme
of
gouernment
then
that
we
see
described
almost
in
all
the
Epistles
attributed
vnto
the
Bishoppes
of
Rome
.
In
the
first
hee
makes
mention
of
iudgements
,
which
ought
to
be
constituted
by
12.
Iudges
,
in
causes
of
Patriarkes
and
Primates
.
Not
to
admit
indifferently
all
such
as
accuse
Priests
.
He
sought
to
establish
the
Supremacie
,
and
that
men
should
appeale
vnto
the
Apostolicke
seate
of
Rome
:
And
therefore
he
called
himselfe
Arch-bishop
.
In
the
second
hee
establisheth
certaine
ceremonies
in
Priests
orders
,
to
elect
such
as
were
wise
and
approued
,
and
in
the
presence
of
all
.
Damasus
attributed
vnto
him
the
decree
to
vse
in
the
Eucharist
Cuppes
of
Glasse
or
Tinne
,
and
not
of
wood
.
Also
to
receiue
the
Eucharist
once
at
the
least
in
the
yeare
,
from
the
age
of
12.
and
aboue
.
It
shall
afterward
be
shewed
what
estimation
men
ought
to
make
of
those
things
,
and
of
the
Epistles
called
Decretalls
,
He
excommunicated
Natalius
the
Confessor
for
ioyning
with
Heretickes
;
ouer
whom
he
suffered
himselfe
to
be
made
Bishop
.
Zephyrim
would
not
receiue
him
to
his
repentance
,
vnlesse
openly
he
shewed
good
tokens
thereof
.
Bassianus
Antoninus
surnamed
Caracalla
,
the
22.
Emperour
of
Rome
,
He
was
slaine
of
the
age
of
43.
yeares
by
the
Ambush
of
Macrinus
his
successor
as
he
discended
from
his
horse
,
and
drew
aside
to
make
water
.
Papinianus
a
Lawier
was
slaine
by
the
Emperour
,
because
he
allowed
not
the
murder
commited
against
his
brother
Geta.
Macrin
Optius
the
23.
Emperour
borne
at
Marusia
,
raigned
a
yeare
and
two
monethes
,
a
man
lasciuious
,
Heliogabalus
called
Varius
Heliogabalus
the
24.
Emperour
,
He
raigned
two
yeares
,
eight
moneths
,
and
adopted
Alexander
Seuerus
.
He
builded
a
Citie
called
Oresta
,
where
he
commaunded
to
sacrifice
humane
Hostes
and
reasonable
creatures
.
Calixtus
or
after
Eusebius
,
Calistus
a
Romaine
,
the
15.
Bishop
of
Rome
,
ruled
sixe
or
seuen
yeares
.
The
Epistles
attributed
vnto
him
,
shewe
the
forme
of
his
gouernment
.
One
vnto
Benit
the
Bishop
,
and
the
other
vnto
the
Bishops
of
Gaul
.
There
is
attributed
vnto
him
an
Edict
common
to
all
Bishops
,
that
no
accusation
should
be
receiued
against
Clarkes
:
and
commaunded
that
each
one
should
take
heed
they
made
no
conspiration
against
Bishops
.
It
is
credible
,
in
the
time
wherein
persecutions
were
continually
kindled
,
that
such
an
Edict
should
be
commaunded
the
faithfull
,
which
scant
durst
shewe
themselues
.
Item
that
none
might
communicate
with
such
as
were
excommunicated
.
And
that
marriages
of
Cousin-germaine
should
not
bee
admitted
,
and
if
they
were
made
,
to
breake
them
.
The
first
decretall
,
instituteth
the
Fast
of
the
foure
times
and
seasons
of
the
yeare
.
Damasus
saith
that
he
ordeined
a
Fast
of
three
times
,
because
of
Corne
,
Wine
,
and
Oyle
.
And
further
:
That
Calixtus
made
three
times
orders
in
December
,
and
ordeined
sixteene
Priests
,
foure
Deacons
,
and
eight
Bishops
in
diuers
places
,
and
finally
,
that
hee
suffered
Martirdome
vnder
Alexander
the
Emperour
.
It
is
vncertaine
whether
it
was
this
Calixt
that
made
the
ordinance
for
the
single
life
of
Priests
.
For
concerning
this
,
the
two
Decretalls
attributed
vnto
him
,
make
no
mention
thereof
,
neither
is
it
found
in
the
first
volume
of
Councells
.
Againe
in
the
Councell
of
Nice
,
there
is
nothing
alleadged
of
the
said
ordinance
:
yea
and
that
more
is
;
Alexander
Seuerus
the
sonne
of
Mamea
,
the
25.
Emperour
,
was
excellent
and
vertuous
,
he
raigned
13.
or
14.
yeares
,
a
friend
of
the
Christians
:
his
mother
had
beene
instructed
by
Origen
:
he
was
slaine
with
his
mother
of
the
age
of
19.
yeares
by
treason
,
by
Theeues
which
in
the
time
of
Heliogabalus
hauing
bene
in
honour
,
had
bene
cast
out
from
their
dignities
and
offices
.
He
caused
to
be
published
this
lawe
,
to
be
inuiolably
kept
.
Doo
to
an
other
no
other
thing
,
then
thou
wouldest
should
be
done
vnto
thy selfe
.
Porphirius
of
Cicile
a
Philosopher
,
left
the
Faith
,
Vlpianus
a
Lawier
in
this
time
.
Vrban
a
Romane
,
Bishop
of
Rome
,
ruled
eight
or
nine
yeares
.
Damasus
saith
he
,
was
of
an
holy
life
.
So
that
he
drew
certaine
Gentlemen
,
as
Tiburcius
,
and
Valerian
,
S.
Cecile
her
husband
,
to
the
Christian
faith
.
Some
attribute
vnto
him
a
Decretall
Epistle
to
all
Bishops
speaking
of
a
common
life
,
such
as
was
in
the
time
of
the
Apostles
,
but
he
speakes
not
as
it
was
.
Some
attributes
vnto
him
Edicts
to
assure
the
Gods
of
the
Church
,
as
they
call
them
.
And
he
speakes
a
litle
of
the
vowe
of
such
as
promise
to
possesse
nothing
of
their
owne
.
He
Instituted
the
confirmation
after
Baptisme
by
imposition
of
the
Bishops
hands
to
obtaine
the
holy
Ghost
,
and
that
they
are
made
full
Christians
,
&c.
There
is
none
but
he
may
see
herein
not
onely
a
Sacriledge
but
also
an
execrable
blaspemie
forged
in
the
shop
of
this
slauish
Decretists
.
Damasus
attributeth
vnto
him
the
ordinance
,
that
the
Communion
Cuppes
should
be
no
more
of
Glasse
,
but
either
of
Siluer
or
at
the
least
of
Pewter
.
That
Confirmation
ought
to
be
with
Creame
.
That
the
foure
times
Fast
ought
to
be
obserued
.
That
Churches
should
haue
lands
,
medowes
,
and
possessions
,
and
their
goods
should
be
common
,
and
distributed
to
nourish
Ministers
,
Origines
the
tenth
yeare
of
the
Empire
of
Alexander
,
fled
from
Alexandria
into
Cesaria
of
Palestine
,
for
a
popular
sedition
there
.
Some
say
hee
was
marteried
vnder
Alexander
.
For
although
Alexander
fauoured
the
Christians
,
yet
were
many
martyred
by
his
Officers
.
For
he
made
no
Edict
to
prouide
for
the
affaires
of
the
Christians
.
Pontian
a
Romane
,
Bishop
of
Rome
,
ruled
6.
yeares
,
or
nine
,
after
Damasus
.
Two
Decretall
Epistles
are
attributed
vnto
him
,
which
haue
this
common
argument
with
many
others
,
not
to
molest
nor
accuse
Priests
.
By
Damasus
it
is
attributed
vnto
him
,
that
hee
should
ordaine
sixe
Priestes
,
5.
Deacons
,
and
6.
Bishops
.
Martian
the
Scottish
Historiographer
saith
,
that
Pontian
was
sent
into
exile
into
Sardinia
,
the
first
yeare
of
Maximin
.
At
this
time
at
Rome
were
36.
Priests
,
Cardinalls
(
that
is
to
say
,
Our
Cardinalls
of
this
time
would
heere
take
their
originall
.
But
indeed
they
beganne
in
the
time
of
Innocent
the
fourth
,
about
the
yeare
of
Christ
,
1244.
Iulius
Maximin
,
borne
in
Thrace
,
26.
Emperour
,
without
authoritie
of
the
Senate
,
but
by
the
Souldiers
:
because
he
was
a
great
and
puissant
man
:
he
raigned
about
three
yeares
.
A
man
inhumane
and
furious
,
he
was
slaine
of
the
souldiers
at
the
age
of
60.
yeares
,
with
his
sonne
of
the
age
of
19.
yeares
,
and
their
bodies
cast
into
the
Riuer
.
He
raised
the
sixt
persecution
against
the
Christians
,
The
Romane
Senate
for
hatred
it
bare
vnto
Maximin
,
chose
new
Emperours
to
maintaine
the
Common-wealth
,
namely
,
Pupian
,
Balbin
and
Gordian
.
The
two
first
were
slaine
in
the
Pallace
at
Rome
by
a
sedition
of
warriors
,
and
Gordian
remained
alone
Emperour
.
In
this
time
some
Historiographers
of
small
authoritie
,
say
that
Syriacke
was
the
successor
of
Pontian
as
Fasciculus
tempo
.
Henry
de
Hereford
,
Bergomensis
and
Naucler
:
yet
is
there
not
one
approoued
Author
or
Historiographer
which
makes
any
mention
of
this
Siriake
.
They
say
that
he
occupied
the
state
a
yeare
,
three
moneths
and
13.
dayes
;
and
that
after
he
went
to
Almaigne
into
Colongue
,
with
a
great
number
of
Virgines
,
and
that
there
he
was
Martired
with
them
.
And
the
reason
why
he
was
raced
out
of
the
Catalogue
of
the
Bishops
of
Rome
;
they
say
it
was
because
that
willingly
he
forsooke
his
dignitie
,
against
the
will
of
the
Cleargie
.
Let
euery
one
iudge
what
faith
such
Historians
merite
,
or
such
authors
or
forgers
of
Decretall
Epistles
attributed
to
Romane
Bishops
.
Celsire
an
Epicurian
Philosopher
,
The
Truth
:
wherein
hee
pursued
the
Christians
with
villanies
&
lies
.
Origen
writ
eight
bookes
against
him
.
Anter
Damasus
saith
,
that
by
Nation
he
was
a
Grecian
.
Isnarda
writeth
that
he
came
to
be
Bishop
of
Rome
,
because
Pontian
going
away
substituted
him
.
There
is
great
difference
in
the
supputation
of
the
time
of
his
gouernment
.
Euseb.
giueth
him
a
moneth
.
Damasus
12.
yeares
and
a
moneth
.
Fabian
Bishop
of
Rome
after
Anter.
a
Romane
,
gouerned
13.
or
14.
yeares
.
His
election
is
described
too
miraculous
;
namely
by
a
Doue
.
See
Eusebius
.
51.6
.
Chap.
19.
Three
Decretall
Epistles
are
attributed
vnto
him
,
that
the
Constitutions
of
the
seuen
Sub-deacons
,
which
ought
alwaies
to
be
with
the
Notaries
which
gather
together
the
deedes
of
the
Martyrs
.
Hee
was
Martired
and
his
wife
Darfosa
vnder
Decius
,
vnto
whom
he
was
married
before
his
being
Bishop
.
Rome
Proclus
mainteined
the
heresie
of
the
Cataphrygians
.
Berillus
who
otherwise
was
an
excellent
Doctor
in
Arabia
,
fell
into
the
heresie
of
Artemon
,
which
denied
Christ
to
haue
bene
before
his
Incarnation
.
Origines
disputed
against
him
.
Vnder
Gordian
there
was
so
great
an
Ecclips
,
that
the
day-light
seemed
an
obscuritie
as
darke
as
the
night
.
There
was
also
so
terrible
an
Earthquake
that
some
whole
Townes
were
swallowed
with
the
ouerturne
of
the
earth
.
Iulius
Capitolin
rehearseth
it
in
Gordians
life
.
M.
Iulius
Phillippus
an
Arabian
,
with
his
sonne
also
called
Phillip
,
succeeded
Gordian
in
the
Empire
.
Eusebius
.
Lib.
6.
Chap.
34.
This
Philip
refused
not
to
do
,
but
accomplished
whatsoeuer
was
enioyned
him
by
the
Bishop
.
In
the
raigne
of
this
Philip
there
were
Heretickes
in
Arabia
,
which
mainteined
that
the
soules
die
with
the
bodies
,
and
that
together
they
shall
rise
at
the
day
of
Iudgement
.
Origines
went
towards
them
beeing
sent
thither
,
and
confounded
them
.
There
are
at
this
day
certaine
Anabaptistes
which
say
that
when
man
dyeth
,
his
soule
sleepeth
vntil
the
day
of
iudgement
,
which
is
an
execrable
heresie
.
There
were
other
Heretickes
called
Helchescites
,
Agrippa
Castor
,
an
excellent
Doctor
.
O
what
great
hurt
this
wicked
heresie
hath
brought
to
the
Church
in
persecution
.
Phillip
and
his
Courtiers
receiued
the
doctrine
of
the
Gospell
,
and
renounced
all
Painim
Idolatries
.
But
this
felicitie
endured
not
long
for
the
Church
.
Decius
Phillip
Decius
borne
at
Bubalie
a
Towne
of
base
Panonia
,
was
chosen
after
Phillip
.
Hee
was
a
Prince
worthie
praise
,
but
that
hee
stirred
the
seuenth
persecution
against
the
Christians
,
because
of
the
euill
will
hee
bare
to
his
predecessor
Phillip
.
Euseb.
Lib.
6.
Cap.
39.
This
hatred
as
Sabellicus
and
Bergomensis
say
,
proceeded
hereof
,
that
the
two
Phillips
being
in
perill
of
death
,
gaue
their
treasures
to
Fabian
.
Saint
Ciprian
rehearseth
other
more
vrgent
causes
.
And
these
be
his
words
in
his
fourth
booke
and
fourth
Epistle
.
Of
this
persecution
Nicephorus
saith
in
Lib.
5.
Cap.
29.
that
it
was
as
possible
to
number
them
that
suffered
in
this
persecution
,
as
to
account
the
sand
of
the
sea
.
Nichomedie
,
Asclepiades
of
Antioche
,
Germanie
,
Theophile
,
Cesarius
,
Vital
,
Polychronius
Bishop
of
Babilon
,
Serapion
,
Apollonia
a
Virgin
,
and
infinit
others
,
were
martyred
in
this
horrible
persecution
.
Aboue
all
other
Townes
Alexandria
then
was
as
a
scaffolde
when
the
faithfull
mustered
.
See
Eusebius
Lib.
6.
Chap.
40.
Saint
Ciprian
beeing
in
exile
,
writ
verie
consolatorie
Letters
to
them
which
suffered
such
euilles
.
And
as
Tertullian
,
in
his
time
defended
the
Christians
against
Scapula
:
So
also
did
Saint
Ciprian
the
like
against
Demetrian
a
Painim
Gouernour
,
shewing
thereby
that
the
calamities
of
the
world
are
fully
imputed
vnto
the
Christians
.
Denis
of
Alexandria
writ
,
that
after
the
publication
of
Decius
Edict
confirmatiue
of
this
horrible
persecution
,
many
of
the
most
excellent
shewed
themselues
so
fearefull
,
that
of
their
owne
motion
they
made
abiurations
and
sacrificed
vnto
Idols
.
Ciprian
made
a
Sermon
of
such
as
fell
,
namely
of
such
as
perseuered
not
in
the
confession
of
Iesus
Christ
.
There
hee
sets
downe
examples
of
Gods
punishment
of
such
as
abiured
;
hee
affirmeth
that
many
of
them
were
tormented
with
euill
spirits
.
Hee
saith
one
became
dumbe
incontinent
after
hee
had
renounced
.
An
other
also
after
his
renouncing
,
comming
to
take
the
Supper
with
others
,
found
in
stead
of
bread
,
ashes
.
Also
a
maide
taken
with
a
diuel
,
bitte
off
her
tongue
with
her
teeth
.
Many
things
are
attributed
to
Fabian
conteined
in
Gratians
decree
,
which
are
not
worth
rehearsing
,
and
as
vnworthy
that
Bishop
.
Beda
and
Eusebius
write
,
that
Fabian
suffered
Martirdome
at
the
beginning
of
Decius
raigne
.
For
he
bare
him
euill
will
,
because
Phillip
gaue
him
his
treasures
.
Eusebius
in
his
Chronicle
saith
that
Fabian
gouerned
the
Romane
Church
,
13.
yeares
.
Damasus
and
Marian
the
Scot
say
,
14.
Origene
writ
to
Fabian
touching
the
puritie
of
doctrine
,
as
Euseb.
Lib.
6.
Chap.
6.
Decius
died
miserably
before
hee
had
raigned
two
whole
yeares
.
Pomponius
writeth
,
Hereupon
note
the
saying
of
S.
Cyprian
.
Cyprian
in
his
booke
against
Demetrian
toucheth
it
saying
:
Certaine
we
are
that
all
that
we
endure
shall
not
long
be
vnpunished
:
And
so
much
more
as
the
outrage
of
persecution
shall
be
great
,
so
much
the
greater
shall
the
vengeance
be
for
that
persecution
,
and
so
much
the
more
manifest
.
Although
we
keepe
not
in
memory
things
of
olde
,
yet
the
doctrines
of
things
newly
happening
do
suffice
,
that
in
very
little
time
and
so
suddenly
,
so
horrible
a
vengeance
hath
followed
,
&c.
Gallus
and
Volucian
his
Sonne
,
ioyntly
succeeded
in
the
Empire
.
Hee
was
otherwise
called
C.
Verus
Trebonian
of
Gaul
.
Pomponius
Laetus
write
.
Cornelius
a
Romaine
,
was
three
yeares
Bishop
of
Rome
.
By
the
Epistle
of
the
Romane
Cleargie
written
to
Saint
Cyprian
,
we
may
knowe
that
the
Romane
seate
was
vacant
certaine
time
,
and
that
Cornelius
succeeded
the
Bishop
Fabian
,
at
the
beginning
of
the
raigne
of
Gallus
and
Volusian
.
Saint
Cyprian
defended
his
election
against
the
calumniations
of
Nouatus
the
hereticke
,
saying
in
his
fourth
booke
and
Epistle
to
Antonian
,
that
he
occupied
not
his
Bishoppricke
by
bribes
,
nor
of
his
owne
desire
,
neither
by
violence
,
as
many
doo
,
which
are
swelled
with
their
owne
pride
:
but
that
hee
came
thither
by
the
will
of
God
,
then
,
when
the
Tyrant
envenomed
with
mortall
hatred
against
Priestes
the
seruants
of
God
,
vttered
horrible
menacies
.
The
things
then
attributed
vnto
Cornelius
in
his
Decretall
Epistles
:
how
can
they
agree
with
so
excellent
a
Doctor
,
The
second
Epistle
is
to
Ruffinus
a
Bishop
of
the
East
,
touching
the
maners
of
Priests
.
Eusebius
and
Saint
Hierome
who
most
diligently
writ
of
this
holy
person
,
make
no
mention
of
those
Epistles
,
but
they
mention
his
determination
to
haue
a
Councell
held
at
Rome
against
Nouatus
.
Damasus
and
others
haue
written
that
Cornelius
was
banished
,
and
finally
Martired
vnder
Decius
:
but
S.
Hierome
transferreth
his
administration
to
the
time
of
the
Emperours
Gallus
and
Volucian
,
whose
authoritie
we
haue
followed
.
Eusebius
51.7
.
cap.
2.
writeth
that
Cornelius
gouerned
the
Church
of
Rome
three
yeares
:
yet
in
his
Chronicle
he
giueth
him
but
two
.
Lucius
succeeded
Cornelius
,
he
was
a
Romane
.
Eusebius
saith
he
,
was
not
a
Bishop
8.
whole
moneths
.
Nauclerus
,
Platina
and
Sabellicus
giueth
him
3.
yeares
and
more
.
Gratian
attributes
vnto
him
this
decree
;
that
Priests
,
There
is
attributed
vnto
him
an
Epistle
written
to
the
Bishops
of
Spaine
and
Fraunce
:
wherein
is
proposed
a
kinde
of
gouernment
,
which
seemes
not
to
agree
with
the
time
of
Lucius
.
Therein
is
ordeined
that
in
all
places
there
should
be
two
Priests
,
and
three
Deacons
,
with
a
Bishop
,
to
keepe
him
company
wheresoeuer
he
went
,
as
witnesses
of
his
life
.
As
if
then
there
had
bene
so
great
tranquilitie
,
as
a
Bishop
might
goe
take
his
pleasure
or
shewe
himselfe
with
great
companies
.
The
yeare
257.
the
heresie
of
Noetus
and
Sabellius
after
Theodoret
,
Many
Histories
make
mention
of
an
horrible
pestilence
in
the
time
of
Gallus
;
the
infection
whereof
came
into
Aethiope
,
and
after
it
had
consumed
the
Southerne
people
it
came
into
the
East
,
and
there
laid
holde
on
the
other
parts
of
the
world
,
so
that
many
places
were
left
desolate
.
And
this
wound
endured
so
long
time
,
that
scant
it
finished
before
the
end
of
tenne
yeares
.
Of
this
so
terrible
and
extraordinary
an
euill
,
S.
Ciprian
tooke
an
argument
to
make
his
booke
,
Intituled
Of
the
crueltie
.
Emilian
succeeded
Gallus
and
Volusian
after
he
had
slaine
them
.
Hee
was
a
man
of
base
condition
,
issuing
from
Mauritaine
,
and
was
Emperour
but
three
moneths
.
Valerian
Licinius
Valerianus
chosen
Emperour
,
a
man
of
noble
race
,
excellent
in
knowledge
and
honestie
,
an
examplarie
of
a
true
Censor
and
Senator
in
all
his
life
.
But
in
him
all
these
vertues
were
defaced
.
First
for
that
he
ioyned
with
him
in
the
Empire
his
sonne
Galien
,
who
was
a
monster
in
all
abhominarion
.
Item
by
the
persecution
that
he
stirred
against
the
Christians
.
Of
all
the
Emperours
there
was
not
one
before
him
which
at
the
beginning
hadde
beene
so
soft
and
milde
towards
Christians
,
yea
familiar
,
in
so
much
as
his
Court
was
full
of
them
.
But
after
he
gaue
himselfe
to
Deuines
and
Aegyptian
Enchaunters
,
hee
was
perswaded
to
put
to
death
the
seruants
of
GOD
,
A
litle
after
hee
had
begunne
to
persecute
the
Christians
,
hee
went
to
make
warre
vppon
the
Persians
,
and
in
a
battaile
hee
was
taken
aliue
.
Eutropius
,
Pollio
,
Aurelius
Victor
,
Sabellicus
and
Laetus
,
doo
recite
this
,
and
say
hee
vsed
his
age
in
this
miserable
seruitude
,
Eusebius
in
the
Oration
which
hee
made
heereof
to
the
whole
congregation
of
the
faithfull
,
saith
that
Sapor
commaunded
that
Valerian
should
bee
scorched
and
salted
.
Gallienus
raigned
then
alone
and
gaue
himself
to
Idlenesse
,
dissolution
,
and
whoordome
.
In
his
time
there
was
no
place
in
all
the
Romane
Iurisdiction
,
except
Italie
alone
,
wherein
there
were
not
seditions
and
rebellions
.
Trebellius
an
Historiographer
,
accounteth
thirtie
,
all
which
at
one
time
were
named
Emperours
;
some
in
one
Region
,
and
some
in
others
.
Cilicia
,
Cappadocia
,
and
Syria
,
were
pilled
and
wasted
by
the
Persians
,
vnder
Sapor
.
The
Almaines
after
they
had
tormented
the
Gaules
,
entred
by
force
into
Italie
.
The
Gothes
pilled
Pontus
,
Asia
,
Macedonia
,
and
Greece
.
See
the
Romane
Histories
.
Vnder
his
rule
monstrous
things
came
to
passe
,
horrible
ouertures
and
Earthquakes
,
whereof
many
there
were
which
died
of
excessiue
feare
.
Rome
was
shaken
,
Libia
trembled
.
Aurelius
Victor
saith
,
that
Gallien
was
slaine
with
his
sonne
at
Millaine
,
or
with
his
brother
Valerian
,
as
Eutropius
saith
.
They
which
haue
set
downe
in
writing
the
Romane
affaires
,
were
of
opinion
that
these
mischiefes
happening
to
the
Romane
Empire
,
came
by
the
wicked
gouernment
of
the
Princes
.
But
we
thinke
that
the
iudgement
and
vengeance
of
God
prouoked
by
the
former
persecutions
,
as
well
of
others
as
of
himselfe
,
fell
vpon
them
.
Marianus
Scotus
saith
,
that
Lucius
Bishop
of
Rome
was
banished
for
the
confession
of
Christ
in
the
persecution
of
Valerian
and
Gallien
,
Theodorus
was
after
called
Gregorie
,
as
Eusebius
saith
,
Lib.
6.
Cap.
30.
These
two
hearing
the
great
renowne
of
the
learning
of
Origine
,
came
to
Cesaria
,
where
Origine
read
publikely
,
hauing
forsaken
Alexandria
,
and
were
perswaded
by
Origen
to
let
goe
their
Philosophie
,
and
to
apply
themselues
vnto
the
holy
scriptures
.
If
Nicephorus
deserue
credit
,
Theodorus
or
Gregorie
liued
very
long
,
namely
vnto
the
time
of
Dioclesian
.
Yet
Basile
in
his
62.
Epistle
,
which
is
to
the
Neocesarians
,
writeth
that
hee
was
not
very
olde
when
he
died
.
The
Bishops
which
assisted
the
Councell
of
Antioch
to
refute
his
wicked
doctrine
and
blasphemies
against
God
and
the
Lord
Iesus
,
haue
sufficiently
witnessed
of
him
.
Aethiopian
.
Origen
made
a
signe
that
hee
had
rather
offer
sacrifice
.
Wherefore
preachest
thou
my
Iustifications
?
And
wherefore
takest
thou
my
Testament
in
thy
mouth
?
&c.
And
incontinently
shut
the
booke
,
then
sat
he
downe
sheading
teares
,
and
lamenting
with
great
cry
being
not
able
to
speake
,
and
all
that
were
present
wept
with
him
.
Suidas
addeth
,
that
hee
was
buried
in
the
Towne
of
Tyre
.
Euse
.
Lib.
7.
cap.
1.
saith
it
was
vnder
the
Emperour
Gallus
,
255.
or
thereabouts
:
and
then
was
it
betwixt
the
yeare
50.
of
his
age
,
or
69.
after
Nicephorus
.
And
as
it
may
be
thought
he
dyed
in
great
pouertie
and
miserie
,
if
not
in
dispaire
.
S.
Ierome
although
he
sometimes
handled
him
rudely
,
yet
he
admireth
him
,
and
praiseth
him
,
because
of
his
great
knowledge
,
in
the
Epistle
to
Pammathus
and
Ocean
.
He
praiseth
his
spirit
,
but
not
his
faith
.
This
should
make
vs
walke
in
feare
and
care
in
our
vocation
.
Stephen
borne
at
Rome
,
was
Bishop
of
Rome
,
and
the
successor
of
Lucius
.
The
greatest
paine
that
he
had
in
his
gouernment
was
that
he
opposed
himselfe
forcibly
against
S.
Cyprian
and
all
the
Councell
of
Affricke
,
Eusebius
.
Lib.
7.
ca.
2.
&
3.
The
contents
of
the
two
Decretall
Epistles
attributed
vnto
him
deserue
no
credite
.
The
one
to
Hilarie
Bishop
,
and
the
other
to
all
the
Bishops
of
the
Prouinces
touching
accusations
made
against
Priests
.
For
it
seemes
not
that
the
Romane
Church
was
in
such
prosperitie
then
,
that
Stephen
Bishoppe
thereof
,
had
no
other
thing
to
do
and
ordaine
,
but
with
what
reuerence
a
man
must
handle
the
Chalice
and
holy
garments
,
or
(
as
Isidore
and
Polydore
witnesse
of
him
)
that
he
was
the
first
Inuentor
of
the
Couerings
of
the
Aultar
.
Damasus
attributes
vnto
him
two
ordinances
,
in
which
sixe
Priests
,
fiue
Deacons
,
and
sixe
Bishops
were
ordeined
:
and
saith
that
after
he
had
gouerned
seuen
yeares
and
fiue
moneths
he
was
martyred
.
But
Euseb.
Lib.
7.
cap.
5.
sheweth
that
hee
was
but
two
yeares
in
his
office
.
S.
Cyprian
writ
vnto
him
certaine
Epistles
which
are
in
his
workes
.
Paul
.
Samosaten
.
An.
12.
of
Gallien
,
and
of
Christ
,
288.
hauing
gouerned
the
state
of
Alexandria
16.
yeares
,
and
the
Church
17.
About
this
time
many
Nations
cast
themselues
vpon
the
marches
of
the
Romanes
.
The
Countrey
of
Denmarke
was
taken
out
of
their
hands
.
Likewise
the
Almaines
came
euen
to
Rauenna
,
putting
all
to
fire
and
blood
.
This
was
the
first
waining
and
decreasing
of
the
Romaine
Empire
:
For
the
Countrey
was
neuer
after
recouered
.
Egipt
reuolted
,
France
was
lost
:
Macedonia
,
Pontus
,
Asia
,
wasted
by
the
Gothes
:
Pannonia
by
the
Sarmates
.
Zenobia
Queene
of
the
Persians
ruled
in
the
East
.
To
vnderstand
all
this
diminution
and
fall
of
this
Empire
,
See
Trebellio
Pollia
,
a
Romane
Historiographer
.
Phillip
Bishop
of
Alexandria
martyred
,
and
his
daughter
Eugenia
at
Rome
.
The
great
Temple
of
Diana
in
Ephesus
,
A
second
Cerinthus
hereticke
,
Xistus
or
Sixtus
,
the
second
of
that
name
,
succeeded
Stephen
,
he
was
of
Athens
.
He
was
ordeined
Bishop
of
Rome
by
the
election
of
the
Cleargie
comming
from
Spaine
where
he
was
preaching
.
There
are
attributed
vnto
him
two
Decretals
,
the
one
to
Gayus
Bishop
,
the
other
to
the
brothers
of
Spaine
:
the
which
containe
nothing
but
the
forme
of
the
common
gouernment
which
they
make
vs
beleeue
was
them
.
Item
touching
the
vowes
of
Priests
.
But
we
may
easily
see
that
all
is
forged
at
pleasure
.
Damasus
after
his
maner
reciteth
that
hee
made
orders
twise
,
ordeining
,
Priests
,
Deacons
,
and
Bishops
.
Bergomensis
&
Sabellicus
recite
,
that
Xistus
trauelled
much
to
take
away
the
heresies
of
the
Sabellians
,
Cerinthians
,
and
Nepotians
.
Finally
,
that
he
was
accused
by
them
before
Gallien
:
and
vpon
his
commaundement
beheaded
,
and
with
him
6.
Deacons
.
S.
Ambrose
in
his
Offices
li.
1.
cap.
41.
reciteth
,
that
as
he
went
to
death
,
This
Laurence
was
the
chiefe
of
the
seuen
Deacons
of
the
Church
of
Rome
,
which
had
the
handling
of
the
goods
deputed
for
almes
.
The
Gouernour
of
Rome
being
hungry
of
siluer
,
and
perswaded
that
the
Church
had
gold
,
siluer
,
&
moueables
,
Then
hauing
gathered
together
on
an
heape
all
the
poore
,
lame
and
diseased
,
which
were
maintained
of
almes
,
At
the
day
assigned
,
Denis
succeeded
Xistus
,
and
as
Damasus
saith
of
a
Monke
,
was
made
Bishop
.
But
it
appeareth
rather
by
that
which
Eusebius
Lib.
7.
Ca.
7.
and
S.
Hierome
,
say
,
that
he
was
a
Priest
of
the
Church
of
Rome
,
the
yeare
of
our
Lord
266.
and
the
10.
yeare
of
Gallien
.
Two
Decretall
Epistles
are
attributed
vnto
him
.
In
the
first
he
exhorteth
Vrbain
to
follow
the
true
Religion
.
The
second
distributeth
and
makes
partitions
of
Churches
into
Parishes
and
Diocesses
.
Item
that
two
seuerall
times
he
held
orders
.
But
Eusebius
saith
,
Lib.
7.
Cap.
30.
that
Denis
died
without
martyrdome
,
hauing
gouerned
9.
yeares
.
Others
say
sixe
yeares
,
and
sixe
moneths
.
Paul
Samosetaine
was
celebrated
in
his
time
,
wherein
the
said
Paul
was
condemned
,
and
cast
out
of
the
communion
of
the
vniuersall
Church
,
and
Donus
a
man
accomplished
with
vertues
was
ordeined
in
his
place
.
He
was
the
sonne
of
Demetrian
,
who
had
ruled
in
that
Church
without
reproach
.
Hist.
Eccle.
Lib.
7.
Chap.
17.
Note
how
the
Sonne
succeeded
the
Father
in
their
Bishopricks
.
And
so
in
Victors
time
Polictates
a
Bishop
of
Asia
,
said
that
he
himselfe
was
the
8.
Bishop
of
his
Auncestors
.
Some
say
that
Galien
seeing
the
long
&
horrible
seruitude
of
his
Father
vnder
Sapor
King
of
Persia
(
as
is
said
)
caused
to
cease
the
persecution
by
publicke
Edicts
,
Hee
was
so
giuen
to
his
pleasures
,
that
when
it
was
tolde
him
that
many
Countries
were
reuolted
from
him
,
hee
did
but
laugh
.
In
so
much
that
his
souldiers
slew
him
at
Millaine
,
at
the
age
of
50.
yeares
,
hauing
raigned
15.
yeares
:
that
is
to
say
,
seuen
with
his
Father
,
and
eight
alone
.
Thirtie
Tyrants
rose
vp
which
sore
afflicted
the
Romane
Common-wealth
.
Ignatius
saith
it
.
Claudus
the
Emperour
raigned
almost
two
yeares
.
Trebellius
saith
that
in
his
kingdome
the
Gothes
and
diuers
other
people
of
Scythia
,
pilled
the
Romaine
Prouinces
,
and
that
there
were
three
hundreth
thousande
men
of
barbarous
Nations
,
which
by
force
entred
into
the
Romaine
Territories
,
against
which
people
as
well
by
sea
as
by
land
,
the
Emperour
Claudus
obteined
victorie
the
first
yeare
of
his
kingdome
,
and
finally
chased
them
away
.
After
him
Quintilius
his
brother
was
chosen
of
the
Romane
Senators
,
and
raigned
but
seuenteene
dayes
,
Aurelian
the
Emperour
,
Vopiscus
witnesseth
,
that
the
Emperour
Aurelian
the
first
yeare
of
his
kingdome
recouered
Gaule
,
after
hee
had
vanquished
Tetrike
who
before
occupied
it
:
this
was
in
the
yeare
of
Christ
,
274.
after
Eusebius
.
He
also
deliuered
from
the
Barbarians
the
Inhabitants
of
Auspourge
,
which
were
besieged
by
the
said
Barbarians
.
After
this
he
tryumphed
ouer
Zenobia
,
and
the
Persians
,
hauing
vanquished
them
.
Some
say
hee
founded
Orleans
and
Geneua
,
renowned
Townes
.
Eusebius
saith
of
him
,
that
he
was
towards
Christians
very
peaceable
at
the
beginning
,
but
soone
after
he
chaunged
his
good
opinion
at
the
perswasion
of
wicked
people
:
Herein
would
God
giue
his
to
know
,
that
his
chosen
are
not
executed
at
the
pleasure
of
men
,
but
when
it
pleaseth
him
.
It
should
also
be
noted
,
that
euen
whilest
Aurelian
the
Emperour
raigned
,
foure
Tyrants
inuaded
the
Empire
,
namely
Firmian
,
Saturnin
,
Bonosus
,
and
Proculus
.
As
Vopiscus
saith
.
After
the
death
of
Aurelian
,
the
Empire
was
voyd
seuen
moneths
.
Manes
the
hereticke
at
this
time
composed
many
bookes
,
The
Misteries
of
Maniche
.
He
was
a
Persian
by
Nation
.
And
seeing
many
abhorred
his
lyes
and
blasphemies
,
sought
all
meanes
to
giue
authoritie
to
his
doctrine
.
He
made
the
King
of
Persia
beleeue
that
he
would
heale
his
sonne
,
who
was
greeuously
sicke
.
But
after
the
Kings
sonne
was
taken
from
the
Phisitians
and
put
into
the
hands
of
Manes
,
he
died
.
The
King
of
Persia
caused
him
to
be
apprehended
,
and
made
him
to
be
broyled
aliue
vpon
an
hot
Iron
.
Suidas
and
Epipha
.
recite
it
.
Hee
was
a
great
Magician
,
and
S.
Augustine
saith
,
that
the
bookes
of
the
Maniches
are
full
of
fables
of
Astronomie
.
S.
Ierom
in
the
preface
of
the
Dialogues
against
the
Pelagians
saith
,
that
the
Manicheans
affirmed
that
when
they
are
come
to
the
highest
degree
of
perfection
,
they
can
no
more
sinne
,
no
not
in
thought
,
nor
by
ignorance
.
Felix
borne
at
Rome
was
ordeined
Bishop
after
Denis
,
the
yeare
of
Christ
,
280.
after
Eusebius
,
and
the
first
yeare
of
the
raigne
of
Probus
.
The
last
Authors
attribute
vnto
him
two
Epistles
Decretals
,
without
authoritie
of
the
Elders
.
The
first
is
written
to
Paternus
Bishop
.
The
2.
to
all
the
Bishops
of
France
:
wherein
he
declareth
that
he
had
determined
in
a
Councell
that
Messes
should
be
celebrated
vpon
the
memory
of
Martyrs
,
least
it
might
be
quenched
.
The
word
Messe
,
doth
manifestly
enough
shew
the
deceit
and
forging
of
those
decretals
.
For
it
was
not
yet
vsed
,
neither
are
there
found
any
Authors
of
that
time
which
haue
written
thereof
.
Felix
finally
suffred
martirdom
after
he
had
bin
bishop
of
Rome
5.
yeares
:
after
Euse
.
But
after
Dama
.
4.
yeres
,
3.
months
&
5.
daies
Eutichian
a
Caristian
of
the
towne
of
Lunes
,
succeeded
him
,
the
year
of
Christ
,
284.
&
the
1.
yeare
of
the
raign
of
the
Emp.
Probus
.
Two
decretal
Epistles
are
attributed
vnto
him
:
the
1.
to
them
of
Boetia
,
containing
certain
doctrines
of
the
Incarnation
of
Christ
,
of
his
body
,
of
his
Crosse
,
of
his
death
,
of
hell
,
&
of
our
saluation
.
Damasus
attributeth
vnto
him
,
a
ceremony
touching
the
oblation
of
Gummes
&
fruites
,
as
Beanes
,
Pease
,
Raisons
,
and
such
like
.
Whosoeuer
vnderstands
the
horror
of
the
persecutions
of
this
time
,
way
easily
coniecture
the
lyes
of
such
ceremonies
.
Gratian
the
great
Forger
,
reciteth
that
Eutichian
made
many
constitutions
:
That
Abbesses
and
Nunnes
should
not
put
vailes
vpon
widowes
or
maydens
which
should
be
Nunnes
.
Item
that
such
as
came
to
Councells
about
deliberation
of
the
Churches
affaires
,
ought
to
take
oathes
:
and
after
he
reciteth
others
:
He
suffered
Martyrdome
after
he
had
gouerned
the
Romane
Church
almost
ten
moneths
,
as
Eusebius
witnesseth
,
Lib.
7.
cap.
32.
Damasus
and
Platina
say
one
yeare
and
a
moneth
.
Volareran
,
8.
yeares
.
Many
things
are
recited
of
the
conquests
of
Probus
the
Emperour
,
which
the
Romane
Historiographers
describe
.
Carus
succeeded
him
the
yeare
of
Christ
,
284.
and
associated
his
two
sonnes
in
the
Empire
,
Numerian
and
Carinus
.
He
beganne
new
warre
against
the
Persians
,
which
Probus
had
left
imperfect
.
He
sent
Carinus
to
the
Gaules
,
to
maintaine
them
,
and
led
with
him
Numerian
.
He
recouered
in
that
warre
Mesopotamia
,
and
hauing
wasted
all
the
Region
of
the
Parthians
,
he
got
all
the
kingdome
of
the
Persians
.
See
Vopiscus
.
Carus
strooken
with
lightning
dyed
suddenly
.
Numerian
was
of
great
modestie
,
giuen
to
study
,
especially
of
Poesie
.
His
Father
in
lawe
hauing
laid
ambushes
,
Eutropius
Victor
and
Latus
recite
.
The
gouernment
of
those
aforesaid
Emperours
brought
some
release
to
the
Christians
,
and
so
things
happened
fauourable
vnto
them
:
Caius
Bishop
of
Rome
was
of
Dalmatia
,
of
the
family
of
Dioclesian
the
Emperour
after
Damasus
.
Eusebius
saith
he
was
ordained
Bishop
the
same
yeare
that
Eutichian
was
,
who
with
much
adoo
remained
but
ten
moneths
Bishop
.
There
is
attributed
vnto
him
a
decretall
Epistle
,
wherein
he
speaketh
but
meanly
of
Christ
the
Mediator
,
and
of
Iustification
.
Hee
after
saith
,
that
to
ascend
vnto
the
dignitie
of
a
Bishop
,
men
must
goe
by
degrees
,
and
by
Ecclesiasticall
orders
,
as
first
hee
must
be
Portier
,
then
Lector
,
&c.
Damasus
witnesseth
,
that
he
liued
during
the
time
of
Dioclesian
the
Emperours
persecutions
,
from
which
he
hid
himselfe
and
dwelt
vnder
vaultes
;
yet
finally
hee
was
drawne
to
death
the
12.
yeare
of
the
said
Dioclesian
,
after
he
had
gouerned
the
Church
15.
yeares
after
Eusebius
,
or
eleuen
and
foure
moneths
after
Damasus
.
The
Lord
(
as
hath
beene
said
)
gaue
some
release
to
his
Church
,
vntill
the
kingdome
of
Dioclesian
,
as
Euseb.
Lib.
8.
Cap.
1.
Dioclesian
Emperour
,
borne
at
Dalmatia
,
the
second
yeare
of
his
kingdome
,
associated
to
the
Empire
,
Maximiam
Herculean
,
in
which
yeare
he
brought
vnder
the
Empire
the
Gaules
,
which
had
bene
occupied
by
the
Rustikes
,
which
were
called
Bagaricles
,
from
thence
he
went
into
Affrike
,
and
vanquished
the
Gentians
.
These
two
seeing
the
affaires
of
the
Empire
might
be
better
decided
by
many
,
named
two
Cesars
to
gouerne
vnder
them
,
namely
Galerian
,
and
Constantinus
,
who
was
Father
vnto
Constantine
the
great
.
Euery
of
them
were
imployed
in
conquering
that
which
was
lost
;
&
aboue
all
to
recouer
Egipt
,
which
Achillas
had
gotten
.
And
this
was
the
yeare
of
Christ
,
298.
The
East
also
which
Narsus
had
gotten
.
They
brought
vnder
the
yoake
fiue
Prouinces
beyond
the
floud
Tigris
,
which
reuolted
from
the
Romanes
since
Traians
time
.
Also
Britaine
(
which
is
now
England
)
ten
yeares
after
her
reuolt
,
and
after
hauing
chased
away
Garesius
or
Cranssius
,
Pomp.
Laetus
.
The
Popes
and
Antichrists
of
Rome
haue
bent
Imitators
hereof
,
and
haue
well
held
this
ordinance
of
Dioclesian
to
conserue
their
dignitie
.
Marcelline
borne
at
Rome
,
succeeded
Caius
in
the
gouernment
of
the
Romane
Church
,
his
Father
was
called
Proiectus
.
During
this
persecution
hee
was
very
greeuously
pressed
by
the
Tormentors
,
vnder
Dioclesian
and
Maximian
Emperours
,
wherein
being
taken
,
with
feare
of
torments
and
punishments
,
he
offered
a
graine
of
Incence
in
the
honour
of
Idols
,
but
afterward
he
acknowledged
his
fault
in
a
full
Synode
assembled
at
Sinnesse
,
&
did
penance
:
and
after
came
euen
to
reprooue
Dioclesian
,
and
voluntarily
presented
himselfe
to
death
.
Hee
was
martyred
with
Claudius
Cyrinus
and
Antonius
,
after
he
had
gouerned
the
Romane
Church
nine
yeares
after
Damisen
,
eight
after
Marianus
,
and
foure
after
Vrsperge
.
This
was
the
yeare
of
Christ
303.
There
are
attributed
vnto
Marcelline
as
to
others
,
two
decretall
Epistles
.
The
first
written
to
a
Bishop
called
Salomon
.
Dioclesian
was
of
opinion
that
there
was
no
meane
more
meere
to
pacifie
the
world
,
and
to
bring
the
Romane
Empire
into
the
face
and
brightnesse
of
his
auncient
maiestie
,
them
to
abolish
all
new
religions
.
His
determination
then
was
to
begin
to
take
away
from
the
middest
of
the
people
the
dissimilitude
of
the
Christian
Religion
:
and
many
Sophisters
and
Philosophers
drew
him
on
herevnto
.
As
for
the
faithfull
,
Euseb.
in
his
8.
Booke
,
Chap.
1.
saith
,
that
the
too
great
peace
and
libertie
of
the
Church
made
them
degenerate
,
and
brought
debates
and
questions
about
words
,
so
that
at
last
they
came
to
flames
,
and
there
could
not
be
found
a
more
singular
meane
to
extinguish
and
bring
it
to
nothing
then
this
persecution
.
Dioclesian
might
haue
bene
numbred
amongst
the
Princes
worthy
of
praise
,
if
he
had
not
contaminated
and
obscured
the
vertues
he
had
,
with
the
Christians
bloud
he
shead
.
His
companion
in
the
Empire
,
was
Maximian
Herculeus
,
a
man
meete
to
exercise
all
cruelties
.
The
chiefe
seate
of
the
Easterne
Emperours
was
then
at
Nichomedia
in
Bithinia
;
wherein
the
Imperiall
Pallace
was
consumed
by
fire
.
This
being
imputed
to
the
Christians
,
he
sent
commaundements
all
ouer
to
persecute
them
,
yea
&
to
burne
the
bookes
of
holy
scripture
,
&
to
take
from
the
place
of
Magistracy
with
ignominy
all
them
that
were
Christians
.
Dioclesian
persecuted
the
East
,
and
Maximian
the
West
.
Crueltie
was
sharpe
in
Syria
,
and
it
began
at
the
Bishops
.
See
Euseb.
lib
8
cap.
6.
This
fury
spread
into
Mesopotamia
,
Cilicia
,
Pontus
,
Phrigia
,
Armenia
,
Egipt
,
yea
euen
to
the
Iles
of
Lesbos
,
as
witnesseth
Sabellicus
,
Enne
.
7.
lib.
8.
Arithimus
Bishop
of
Nichomedia
,
after
he
had
made
a
confession
of
his
Faith
,
hee
was
beheaded
with
a
great
troupe
of
Martyrs
.
Serena
,
Dioclesians
wife
,
endured
constantly
martyrdome
.
Hermanus
Gigas
.
In
Europe
,
at
Rome
aboue
all
places
was
there
greatest
number
of
Martyrs
.
The
Prouost
Rictiouarus
in
Gaul
,
made
a
great
massacre
,
especially
at
Cullaine
,
at
Treuers
,
and
towards
Moselle
.
Beda
writeth
,
that
this
persecution
came
euen
into
England
,
and
then
that
Saint
Alban
,
a
man
very
renowned
,
receiued
the
crowne
of
Martyrdome
.
From
this
time
they
beganne
to
finde
out
diuers
kindes
of
torments
,
but
how
much
the
more
horrible
they
were
,
so
much
more
exquisite
appeared
the
constancy
of
Martyrs
.
Eusebius
saith
he
beheld
the
persecution
made
at
Thebaida
;
and
saith
that
the
glaues
,
axes
and
swordes
of
Tormentors
were
blunted
and
turned
againe
with
so
great
slaughter
,
and
were
altogether
tyred
,
when
the
Christians
with
ioy
of
hart
singing
Psalmes
presented
them selues
to
death
.
Sulpitius
in
the
holy
history
,
li.
2.
saith
that
Christians
then
more
ardently
desired
martyrdome
,
then
the
ambition
of
the
Cleargie
afterward
demaunded
Bishopprickes
.
Beda
de
temptat
.
and
Orosius
lib.
7.
cap.
25.
Dioclesian
crooked
with
age
,
after
he
had
assaied
all
cruelties
that
could
be
deuised
to
extirpate
the
Christians
,
willingly
dismissed
himselfe
of
the
charge
of
the
Empire
,
and
went
to
Nichomedia
,
and
being
tossed
with
rage
and
fury
led
a
priuate
life
.
Maximian
his
companion
,
who
obeyed
him
,
as
the
lesser
the
greater
,
deposed
himself
at
the
same
time
in
the
Towne
of
Milaine
.
Dioclesian
at
Solone
passed
his
time
as
a
Gardener
.
This
change
was
made
after
they
had
raigned
together
the
space
of
twentie
yeares
.
What
deaths
they
had
shal
be
told
hereafter
.
Marcel
borne
at
Rome
,
one
Benets
sonne
,
was
chosen
Bishop
,
about
the
20.
yeare
of
Dioclesian
,
after
the
Chronicle
of
Henry
the
first
.
He
was
a
true
Pastor
of
the
Lords
Church
.
In
the
booke
of
Councells
there
is
attributed
vnto
him
two
Epistles
.
The
one
to
them
of
Antioch
,
wherein
he
exhorteth
to
follow
the
Romane
Church
,
and
that
without
authoritie
thereof
no
Sinode
can
bee
called
.
But
any
bodie
may
see
it
is
but
a
counterfeyt
,
and
not
agreeing
with
the
time
which
then
was
.
The
other
written
to
Maxentius
,
is
altogether
impertinent
:
wherein
after
he
hath
commended
Christian
charitie
,
hee
reciteth
things
which
are
as
pertinent
so
the
time
of
that
Church
,
as
conuenient
to
haue
bene
written
to
a
Tyrant
who
afterward
was
named
Emperour
.
Such
Epistles
doo
sufficiently
shewe
that
they
wore
forged
by
them
which
after
thrust
themselues
into
the
sheep-folde
of
the
Lord
,
not
to
feed
,
but
to
rule
.
He
confirmed
in
the
faith
,
Maurice
,
as
hee
came
from
Syria
to
goe
into
Gaul
,
with
the
Legion
which
was
called
of
Thebes
.
Constantius
Chlorus
and
Galerius
Maximin
,
or
Maximian
,
were
made
Augustes
to
goe
through
with
the
warres
which
their
predecessors
Dioclesian
and
Maximian
Herculeus
left
.
Eutropius
the
Father
of
Constantius
a
Romane
knight
,
of
a
noble
house
was
discended
from
Aeneas
.
The
Empire
as
thus
parted
,
that
Constantius
gouerned
Gaul
,
Spaine
,
Italie
,
and
Affrike
:
and
Galerius
,
which
Dioclesian
had
adopted
(
giuing
him
his
daughter
Valeria
)
the
rest
,
namely
Slauonia
,
Greece
,
and
the
East
.
Yet
Constantius
who
was
neither
ambitious
nor
couetous
,
refused
Affrike
&
Italie
,
contenting
himselfe
with
Spaine
&
Gaul
,
which
he
gouerned
well
and
peaceably
,
was
well
beloued
of
his
subiects
,
and
no
enemy
of
the
Christian
faith
.
He
had
two
wiues
:
the
first
Helena
,
which
was
of
base
condition
,
of
whom
he
had
Constantine
the
great
:
which
wife
he
was
constrained
to
leaue
,
and
take
Theodora
,
the
daughter
of
the
wife
of
Maximian
Herculeus
.
He
died
of
a
mallady
in
England
,
two
yeares
after
Dioclesian
had
deposed
himself
from
the
Empire
:
for
long
time
before
had
he
bene
made
Caesar
,
and
adopted
by
Dioclesian
.
Some
attribute
vnto
him
those
two
yeares
of
raigning
,
beginning
from
the
natiuitie
of
our
Lord
,
505.
See
Pomp.
Laet.
During
his
raigne
there
was
stirres
of
warre
.
He
was
called
Chlorus
,
for
the
colour
of
his
bright
shining
face
.
Ignat.
Lib.
1.
He
had
of
his
wife
Theodora
,
Constantius
,
who
was
father
of
Gallus
and
Iulian.
Maximian
Herculian
solicited
Dioclesian
to
take
again
the
Empire
:
Some
say
Dioclesian
answered
,
if
he
once
vnderstood
the
pleasure
of
Gardens
hee
would
neuer
thinke
of
raigning
.
The
Historiographers
write
that
Dioclesian
dyed
in
a
rage
and
fury
,
feeling
an
infection
in
all
his
members
.
Nicepho
.
lib.
7.
cap.
20.
Some
say
hee
poysoned
himselfe
tenne
yeares
after
he
deposed
himselfe
from
the
Empire
,
fearing
Constantine
and
Licinius
who
bitterly
reprehended
him
as
a
fauourer
of
Maxentius
.
See
Eutrop.
lib.
9.
and
Bapt.
Igna.
lib.
1.
Seuerus
was
adopted
and
made
Cesar
by
Galerius
,
when
Constantinus
had
left
the
administration
of
Italie
and
of
Affrike
,
and
to
Seuerus
was
giuen
the
charge
of
the
saide
Countries
.
But
at
Rome
Maxentius
was
made
Emperour
by
the
Pretorian
souldiers
,
and
without
contradiction
of
the
Senate
,
Seuerus
not
thinking
himselfe
strong
enough
to
resist
Maxentius
,
thought
to
retire
into
Slauonia
to
Maximin
,
but
hee
was
entrapped
and
ouercome
at
Rauenna
.
Pompon
.
Laet.
Maxentius
sonne
of
Maximian
Herculian
,
being
chosen
Emperour
by
the
Pretorian
souldiers
in
a
tumult
,
and
hauing
gotten
the
victory
vpon
Seuerus
,
waxed
proud
,
and
gaue
himselfe
vnto
pleasures
&
cruelties
.
Then
Maximin
or
Maximian
the
sisters
sonne
of
Galerius
,
who
also
by
him
was
made
Cesar
with
Seuerus
,
and
had
once
the
charge
of
the
East
,
adopted
Licinius
which
he
left
in
Slauonia
,
after
comming
to
make
warre
vpon
Maxentius
was
tolde
of
the
treason
of
his
people
,
and
so
retyred
.
See
Pomp.
Laet.
in
the
life
of
Constantine
and
Galerius
.
Galerius
then
hauing
made
Licinius
Cesar
as
is
said
,
a
litle
time
after
fell
into
a
terrible
disease
which
fretted
his
entralles
,
whereof
he
died
.
This
was
because
of
his
exceeding
great
lecherie
towards
all
,
and
horrible
crueltie
towards
Christians
.
For
an
vlcer
he
had
in
his
bladder
did
eate
his
priuy
members
,
and
as
all
that
part
of
his
bodie
rotted
,
wormes
came
out
,
and
no
remedie
could
be
found
for
it
.
So
the
Phisitians
abandoned
him
:
For
the
stench
was
so
intollerable
,
that
neither
Phisitian
nor
other
durst
approach
vnto
him
.
Wherefore
in
the
ende
hee
dyed
of
a
death
worthy
such
a
man
,
In
the
persecution
moued
by
Maxentius
,
Marcel
Pastor
of
the
Church
of
Rome
was
apprehended
to
sacrifice
vnto
Idols
,
and
to
renownce
his
office
,
but
hee
despised
all
threatnings
,
and
smiled
,
which
the
Tyrant
Maxentius
seeing
,
commaunded
he
should
be
beaten
and
chased
out
of
the
Towne
.
He
retyred
into
an
house
of
a
widowe
named
Lucine
,
and
there
secretly
maintained
a
Church
.
Which
the
Tyrant
hearing
,
made
a
stable
of
it
for
horses
and
other
beastes
of
the
house
,
&
there
locked
vp
Marcel
.
Being
thus
condemned
,
he
left
not
to
do
the
office
of
a
true
Pastor
,
by
Epistles
which
he
writ
to
many
.
But
finally
being
tormented
by
the
filthinesse
and
stench
of
the
place
,
in
the
end
he
yeelded
his
spirit
to
God
,
the
yeare
308.
Eusebius
a
Gretian
by
Nation
,
a
Phisitians
sonne
,
after
Damasus
succeeded
in
the
gouernment
of
the
Romane
Church
,
in
the
great
persecutions
in
the
time
of
Maxentius
the
horrible
Tyrant
.
The
Authours
of
the
Ecclesiasticall
history
make
no
mention
of
this
Eusebius
.
The
booke
of
Councells
attribute
to
him
three
Decretall
Epistles
.
The
first
to
the
Bishoppes
of
Gaul
.
The
second
to
the
Egiptians
.
The
third
to
the
Bishoppes
of
Tuscane
,
and
Campania
.
His
ordinances
contained
in
those
Epistles
are
these
in
effect
.
That
sheepe
shall
not
draw
their
Shepheard
or
Bishop
into
Lawe
,
vnlesse
he
denie
the
Faith
.
That
a
mayd
which
shall
be
espowsed
only
by
words
of
the
present
time
,
may
enter
into
Religion
.
That
the
Sacrifice
of
the
Aultar
be
consecrated
,
not
in
cloath
of
silke
,
but
in
linnen
cloth
,
and
such
like
bables
which
the
infamous
fauourers
of
the
seate
of
Popes
,
haue
not
beene
ashamed
to
assigne
to
those
good
and
faithfull
Ministers
of
the
Lorde
,
to
disfigure
and
defile
with
their
orders
this
honest
face
of
the
primitiue
Church
(
which
follow
his
head
Iesus
Christ
in
continuall
persecutions
)
to
establish
their
seate
of
perdition
,
and
to
pollute
the
bloud
of
those
holy
Martyrs
.
But
contrary
Eusebius
trauailed
much
in
the
haruest
of
the
Lords
word
,
as
well
at
Rome
as
other
where
in
the
time
of
persecutions
vnder
Maxentius
,
vntill
that
(
as
Christianus
Mattoens
saith
)
hee
finished
his
life
by
martyrdome
,
the
yeare
of
the
Lord
309.
But
amongst
Histogoriographers
,
there
is
great
diuersitie
for
the
number
of
yeares
.
Licinius
born
in
Dare
,
was
made
Augustus
,
&
companion
of
the
Empire
with
Maximin
Galari
,
after
the
death
of
Seuerus
,
the
yeare
of
our
Lord
,
Euseb.
lib.
4.
ca.
13.
He
deserued
praise
,
in
that
he
repressed
abuses
,
the
boldnesse
&
insolencies
of
the
brauest
of
his
Court
,
which
he
called
the
Moathes
and
Rattes
of
his
Pallace
.
He
raigned
14
yeares
,
liued
60.
See
Pomp.
Laet.
Constantine
the
great
,
sonne
of
the
Emperour
Constantius
and
Helena
,
S.
Ambrose
in
his
funerall
Oration
of
Theodosius
saith
,
that
hee
was
a
seruant
in
a
stable
,
and
was
borne
in
England
.
Hee
was
instructed
in
the
Militarie
Art
vnder
Galerius
.
He
tamed
the
Sermates
a
fearce
Nation
&
barbarous
,
brought
their
Duke
captiue
to
Galerius
,
who
conceiued
enuy
at
the
glory
of
this
yong
Prince
,
whereof
being
aduertised
,
he
retired
from
Rome
towards
his
Father
into
England
,
who
dyed
soone
after
.
By
the
fauour
of
Princes
he
was
declared
Emperour
,
the
yeare
309.
The
Senate
writ
vnto
him
Letters
to
aduertise
him
of
the
euil
gouernment
Maxentius
,
for
the
great
cruelties
hee
exercised
at
Rome
,
wherevpon
he
marched
towards
Rome
,
and
pursued
Maxentius
,
who
retiring
into
the
Towne
,
made
couer
Tyber
with
Boats
,
nye
the
bridge
Miluius
,
which
by
subtil
deceit
(
as
hee
thought
)
he
made
ioyne
together
to
deceiue
Constantine
,
and
to
haue
drown'd
him
when
he
followed
him
.
But
he
himself
as
furious
first
comming
out
to
flie
,
&
not
remembring
his
owne
stratageme
that
hee
practised
for
an
other
,
entred
on
horsebacke
with
a
fewe
people
vpon
the
bridge
,
Licinius
at
the
first
had
some
great
familiaritie
with
Constantine
,
and
to
please
him
made
a
shew
to
loue
the
Christians
,
in
so
much
that
he
married
Constance
the
sister
of
Constantine
,
and
by
a
mutuall
consent
together
,
caused
to
publish
lawes
for
the
Christians
,
but
afterward
comming
againe
to
his
nature
,
and
forgetting
the
honour
that
Constantine
had
done
him
,
began
to
conspire
against
him
,
because
Constantine
so
fauoured
Christians
,
whose
enemie
he
declared
himselfe
,
alleadging
this
cause
,
that
in
their
assemblies
they
prayed
for
Constantine
,
and
not
for
him
.
Licinius
then
beganne
the
persecution
by
his
owne
house
;
after
he
stretched
it
farre
by
Lawes
and
Edicts
,
into
the
Prouinces
of
the
East
,
forbidding
,
especially
Bishoppes
to
make
assemblies
and
Sinodes
.
Secondly
,
that
men
and
women
to
auoyd
scandalles
and
offence
,
not
to
assemble
at
prayers
.
Thirdly
,
that
such
as
were
appointed
prisoners
,
as
transgressors
of
Edicts
,
should
not
be
visited
nor
succoured
,
in
paine
to
incurre
the
like
condemnation
,
&c.
He
then
set
himselfe
against
the
Bishops
,
not
openly
for
feare
of
Constantine
,
but
made
them
die
secretly
by
his
Committees
.
Euseb.
Lib.
10.
Chap.
8.
In
the
Towne
of
Sebasta
,
Losias
killed
in
a
poole
fortie
souldiers
,
whose
Martirdome
,
Basile
the
great
described
,
and
other
Martirs
which
were
cruelly
murdered
.
Licinius
increased
more
and
more
his
crueltie
:
but
the
Lord
sent
Constantine
to
represse
him
,
who
experimented
against
him
the
Forces
of
the
Gaules
and
Italie
,
hauing
ouerthrowne
him
in
Hungarie
,
and
pursued
him
into
Macedonia
,
where
he
repaired
his
forces
.
He
was
chased
into
Asia
,
and
in
the
end
yeelded
himselfe
,
seeing
he
was
vanquished
by
sea
and
by
land
,
and
was
sent
into
Thessalonica
to
liue
priuately
,
yet
could
he
not
so
escape
the
true
vengeance
of
his
boldnesse
,
crueltie
,
and
infidelitie
:
For
hee
was
slaine
by
Constantines
souldiers
,
about
the
yeare
of
our
Lord
three
hundred
twentie
and
foure
,
after
some
writers
.
Melchiades
the
thirtith
Bishop
,
succeeded
in
the
Church
of
Rome
,
and
was
of
Affrike
,
after
Damasus
:
A
man
of
great
pietie
,
and
a
true
seruant
in
the
holy
Ministerie
of
the
Gospell
,
and
in
the
affaires
of
the
truth
of
God
,
vntill
hee
was
put
to
death
vnder
Maximin
Galerius
,
the
yeare
of
the
Lord
,
314.
Read
herevpon
the
Ecclesiasticall
History
of
Eusebius
,
where
he
reciteth
diuers
cruell
kindes
of
death
wherewith
the
Saints
of
that
time
were
persecuted
.
Carsulan
,
Platina
,
Stella
,
and
other
of
the
Popes
flatterers
,
attribute
wrongfully
to
these
holy
Martyrs
of
the
Lord
Iesu
,
whole
Chariots
full
of
lying
decrees
;
to
the
ende
the
diuellish
ordinances
of
their
ceremonies
or
rather
blasphemies
might
be
approued
by
their
authoritie
.
They
attribute
vnto
him
the
forbidding
of
Fastes
on
the
Sundayes
or
Thursdayes
,
because
on
them
the
Painims
celebrated
the
solemnities
of
their
God
Saturne
.
Item
a
decretall
touching
Baptisme
and
the
Confirmation
.
De
consecratione
distinct.
5.
cap.
Spirit
.
sanct.
&
cap.
De
his
&c.
Note
this
for
the
Bishops
of
the
Romaine
Church
,
vntill
Siluester
the
first
.
But
what
man
would
thinke
that
poore
and
simple
Ministers
of
the
word
and
Pastors
of
the
Church
,
such
as
then
were
the
Bishops
of
Rome
,
inhabiting
in
ditches
and
caues
,
attending
nothing
vnder
those
Tyrants
from
day
to
day
,
but
only
death
,
could
haue
thought
vpon
this
pride
&
arrogancy
,
which
after
those
Popes
vsed
in
buildings
and
other
ordinances
,
seeing
they
had
neither
Temples
nor
houses
whether
they
might
retire
?
Peace
was
not
yet
giuen
to
the
Church
.
They
yet
enioyed
not
that
vnprofitable
Idlenesse
,
nor
the
soueraigne
delights
of
this
world
:
nor
that
whoore
which
by
litle
and
litle
rose
vp
,
had
not
yet
her
bedde
ready
,
yet
such
haue
bene
the
inuentions
of
false
Prophets
,
to
set
out
the
whoores
body
:
and
so
is
the
Popes
Sinagogue
founded
vpon
so
euident
lies
,
as
nothing
more
.
Assuredly
it
were
great
folly
to
giue
faith
to
such
ridiculous
dreames
of
Sathan
,
forged
for
the
gaine
and
profits
of
Priests
.
Better
therefore
it
is
in
this
case
to
prooue
the
spirits
;
namely
,
whether
they
be
of
God
or
not
,
as
it
is
said
,
1.
Iohn
.
Chapter
4.
seeing
many
false
Prophets
are
come
into
this
world
.
Vntill
this
time
Pastors
were
as
Starres
in
the
Firmament
of
the
Church
,
shining
as
well
in
doctrine
as
in
good
example
:
they
were
also
garded
by
the
right
hand
of
him
that
walked
in
the
middest
of
the
seuen
Candlestickes
.
Ceremonies
in
the
celebration
of
the
Supper
.
The
memorie
of
the
Lords
Supper
was
not
performed
but
in
publike
assemblies
,
and
therefore
the
Synode
of
Gangre
vnder
the
Emperour
Constans
,
condemned
Eustace
Bishop
of
Seluste
in
Armenia
,
because
contrary
to
the
order
of
the
vse
of
the
Church
,
he
permitted
some
which
disdained
to
come
into
the
Church
to
Communicate
in
particular
houses
.
Socrat.
Lib.
2.
Cap.
43.
Neither
was
it
lawful
to
celebrate
the
Supper
in
a
prophane
place
,
as
appeareth
by
Athanasius
in
the
Epistle
to
them
of
Antioche
.
Hierome
against
Iouinian
reprehendeth
the
maner
of
doing
in
other
Christians
at
Rome
,
which
Communicated
in
houses
.
Wherfore
said
he
entred
they
not
into
Churches
?
&c.
Deacons
distributed
the
Supper
of
the
Lorde
,
Priestes
beeing
present
,
with
one
diuiding
the
Eucharist
,
and
this
was
after
the
Canon
of
the
Councell
of
Nice
.
S.
Hierome
writing
of
vessells
to
distribute
the
Lords
Supper
in
,
saith
of
a
Bishop
of
Tholouze
called
Exuperius
;
There
was
nothing
so
rich
as
that
which
carried
the
body
of
our
Lord
in
an
Osier
basket
,
and
the
bloud
in
a
Glasse
.
By
the
first
booke
of
Euseb.
of
the
Euang.
92.
Demonst.
Chap.
10.
One
may
easily
knowe
that
Christians
daily
celebrated
the
memorie
of
the
body
and
bloud
of
Iesus
Christ
.
And
S.
Ambrose
in
his
fift
booke
of
Sacraments
,
Chapter
.
4.
reprehendeth
the
Easterne
Churches
,
because
they
communicated
but
once
a
yeare
.
About
this
time
water
was
giuen
with
wine
,
as
appeareth
by
S.
Ambrose
first
Chapter
of
his
fist
booke
of
Sacraments
.
They
put
saith
he
into
the
Cup
wine
&
then
water
,
&c.
which
being
mingled
,
was
consecrated
with
the
wine
.
The
maner
of
the
Churches
was
,
to
giue
the
Eucharist
in
the
hand
of
him
that
tooke
it
,
as
appeareth
by
the
words
of
S.
Ambrose
to
the
Emperour
Theodosius
.
Reachest
thou
out
thy
hands
which
yet
are
bloudie
,
and
which
yet
distill
the
bloud
by
thee
shead
,
to
take
the
holy
body
of
the
Lord
?
Darest
thou
apply
to
thy
mouth
the
precious
bloud
of
the
Lord
?
&c.
The
Priest
as
he
distributed
the
bread
,
said
.
Take
the
body
of
the
Lord
:
and
in
distributing
the
wine
;
Take
the
bloud
of
Christ
:
and
at
both
,
the
Communicant
answered
,
Amen
.
Ambrose
in
the
4.
booke
of
Sacraments
,
Chap.
5.
May
abuses
began
in
this
time
to
arise
.
Such
as
made
any
great
voyage
either
by
sea
or
land
carried
the
Eucharist
,
Touching
the
ceremonies
vsed
in
administring
the
Sacrament
,
Denis
hath
left
by
writing
that
which
followeth
.
Whilest
all
the
Churchmen
sung
praises
and
Himnes
to
the
Lord
,
the
Bishop
which
said
the
praiers
pronounced
peace
to
all
.
And
after
euery
one
had
saluted
one
an
other
,
the
Priests
and
the
Bishop
washed
their
hands
with
water
.
After
the
Bishoppe
in
the
middest
of
the
Aultar
,
enuironed
with
Priests
and
Ministers
,
began
to
praise
and
magnifie
the
workes
of
the
world
,
and
propose
to
the
people
the
signes
of
the
Supper
,
and
to
declare
them
vnto
them
,
and
inuite
them
to
the
participation
thereof
,
which
finally
ended
in
thankes-giuing
,
&c.
The
word
Messe
was
not
found
amongst
the
writers
of
this
time
.
Ambros
;
Erasmus
himselfelfe
iudgeth
them
not
to
be
S.
Ambroses
.
They
containe
also
errors
contrary
to
the
doctrine
of
him
:
As
the
adoration
of
the
Sacrament
,
the
Inuocation
of
Saints
,
and
chiefly
of
the
Virgin
Marie
.
The
Emperour
Constantine
hauing
ouercome
all
these
tyrants
,
namely
,
Maxentius
,
Maximian
,
and
Licinius
,
the
Lord
gaue
rest
to
his
Church
,
which
was
almost
ruinated
and
troden
vnder
feete
;
and
gaue
a
gentle
spirit
to
Constantine
to
repaire
by
a
Monarchy
,
the
great
dissipation
and
discord
which
the
misgouernment
of
many
had
brought
.
Constantine
was
long
ere
hee
could
vnwrap
himselfe
out
of
his
auncient
and
Ethnicke
superstitions
,
his
wife
Fausta
maintaining
him
therein
;
but
after
hee
sawe
himselfe
peaceable
in
his
Empire
,
there
was
courage
giuen
vnto
him
to
applye
his
power
vnto
the
matters
of
the
Church
.
True
it
is
,
as
for
Baptisme
,
that
hee
deferred
it
a
long
time
,
because
hee
alwaies
determined
to
goe
against
the
Persians
,
and
vpon
deuotion
without
knowledge
to
be
baptized
in
Iordain
.
Eusebius
reciteth
it
in
his
life
:
yet
after
all
,
hee
honoured
it
,
and
authorized
it
by
Edicts
and
Lawes
which
hee
caused
to
be
published
.
Hee
had
a
burning
heart
to
the
Faith
,
and
was
maruellous
carefull
to
helpe
the
necessities
of
the
Church
:
hee
was
of
nature
soft
and
benigne
,
and
delighted
in
all
good
workes
:
and
not
onely
reuoked
the
tyrannicke
and
cruel
lawes
that
were
before
made
against
Christians
,
but
gaue
to
Churches
great
priuiledges
.
It
was
not
inough
for
him
to
account
Ministers
equall
to
himselfe
,
but
hee
honoured
and
preferred
them
before
him
,
as
representing
the
diuine
Maiestie
.
And
by
such
meanes
hee
was
both
loued
,
honoured
and
cherished
,
not
as
an
Emperour
,
but
as
a
Father
.
Euseb.
Siluester
a
Romane
,
was
constituted
Bishop
of
Rome
after
Melchiades
,
and
gouerned
the
Church
a
long
time
.
Being
ordeined
Bishop
,
he
exercised
not
onely
the
office
of
a
Pastor
in
teaching
,
but
also
in
reprehending
the
vices
of
the
Cleargie
.
There
are
attributed
vnto
him
certain
miracles
,
by
which
he
drew
many
to
the
Christian
faith
.
When
Maxentius
raigned
at
Rome
,
to
shunne
his
crueltie
,
Siluester
retired
out
of
Rome
,
and
remained
a
certain
time
at
the
Mount
Soracte
:
and
returned
vnder
Constantine
,
after
the
death
of
the
said
Tyrant
.
Constantine
established
many
lawes
.
First
that
Christ
should
be
worshipped
of
all
,
as
the
true
God
.
Item
that
whosoeuer
should
doo
iniurie
to
any
Christian
,
the
halfe
of
his
goods
should
be
confiscated
.
Hee
permitted
all
such
as
were
vnder
his
Empire
,
not
onely
to
be
Christians
,
but
also
to
found
and
build
Temples
.
The
word
Martir
,
was
vsed
in
the
time
of
Constantine
,
Sozom
,
Ich.
2.
Cap.
26.
Constantine
caused
to
bee
made
a
Tabernacle
in
forme
of
a
Temple
,
which
he
commaunded
to
be
carried
when
he
went
to
the
warres
,
wherein
he
held
the
assemblies
of
the
Christians
.
Sozom.
Lib.
1.
Chap.
8.
Touching
the
Donation
attributed
vnto
him
:
Rome
,
Italie
,
and
other
Westerne
Prouinces
to
Siluester
,
as
the
Romane
Bishops
pretend
,
it
is
a
matter
inuented
,
or
at
least
doubtfull
:
and
euen
the
Popes
owne
decrees
are
against
it
.
The
two
last
Chapters
make
no
mention
of
other
Prouinces
,
but
onely
of
the
Towne
of
Rome
,
6
12.
q.
1.
c.
Futuram
.
no
nor
in
the
auncient
volumes
of
decrees
,
is
there
any
mention
,
nor
any
thing
found
in
any
Author
of
that
time
,
as
Antonine
saith
in
his
Chronicles
.
See
Naucler
.
Of
this
matter
see
Laurencius
Valla
,
and
Iohn
le
Maire
in
his
Treatise
of
the
difference
of
Schismes
and
Councells
of
the
Church
.
Constantine
determined
to
build
a
Towne
of
his
name
,
and
elected
Bizantium
for
it
,
which
he
compassed
with
ditches
,
and
the
Towne
builded
in
the
middest
he
called
Constantinople
of
his
name
,
there
establishing
the
Emperial
seat
of
his
Empire
.
Bizanzium
was
an
auncient
Towne
,
Before
wee
come
to
the
successors
of
Siluester
,
wee
will
briefly
touch
the
estate
of
the
Church
at
that
time
.
And
first
;
Of
the
Ecclesiasticall
degrees
.
Euseb.
Lib.
10.
Chap.
2.
Hierome
to
Nepotian
yeeldeth
this
reason
of
the
name
.
Cleros
saith
he
in
Greeke
,
signifieth
Lot
in
Latine
;
therefore
are
Clarkes
named
,
Zozomen
.
Lib.
3.
Cap.
16.
He
calleth
Basile
Metropolitane
of
Cappadocea
.
And
the
same
in
Lib.
2.
Chap.
8.
saith
the
like
of
an
Archbishops
name
.
Patriarke
was
named
the
Bishop
of
all
the
Prouince
,
Socrates
Lib.
5.
Chap.
8.
The
office
of
a
Bishop
was
to
teach
the
people
,
Socrates
lib.
5.
chap.
22.
The
ordination
of
Ministers
appertained
to
the
Bishop
,
Vicars
of
Bishops
are
found
in
the
Canons
of
the
Councell
of
Ancyra
,
Neocesaria
and
Antioch
,
Chorepiscopi
,
To
Priests
or
Lords
it
appertained
also
to
take
vp
debates
and
controuersies
.
It
appeareth
by
Epiphanius
,
Lib.
2.
Tom.
2.
Heresie
69.
that
they
were
also
sent
Embassadors
to
Councells
to
accuse
Heretickes
,
The
custodie
of
Ecclesiasticall
goods
belonged
vnto
them
.
Sozomen
,
Lib.
5.
Chap.
8.
saith
,
that
Theodoretus
a
Priest
of
Antioche
,
was
Gardian
of
the
precious
vessells
.
Deacons
administred
onely
,
and
executed
Ecclesiasticall
charges
.
They
were
carried
vnto
publike
disputations
to
play
the
Notaries
,
and
gather
together
the
Actes
.
As
appeareth
in
the
example
of
Athanasius
,
who
came
with
his
Bishop
Alexander
then
an
olde
man
,
to
the
Councell
of
Nice
,
and
did
greatly
helpe
and
aide
Alexander
to
discouer
and
confute
the
fallacies
of
heretickes
.
Rufin
.
lib.
1.
chap.
14.
The
constitutions
of
Siluester
(
as
is
conteined
in
the
1.
Tome
of
Councells
,
makes
those
degrees
.
Each
Towne
had
his
Bishop
.
Ruffin
.
lib.
1.
cap.
6.
saith
,
that
in
the
10.
Canon
of
the
Councell
of
Nice
,
it
was
forbidden
that
in
any
Cities
should
be
two
Bishops
:
to
the
end
that
the
order
of
Ecclesiasticall
gouernment
(
as
proceeding
from
one
head
)
might
be
distributed
into
diuers
actions
to
Priests
and
Deacons
,
wherof
the
number
was
indifferent
,
although
ordinarily
it
was
of
seuen
,
according
to
the
14.
Canon
of
the
Councell
of
Neocesaria
.
The
Eccclesiasticall
administration
.
Socrates
,
lib.
2.
cap.
37.
Socrates
lib.
5.
chap.
9.
Bishops
also
at
this
time
denounced
to
their
people
Feast-dayes
.
As
Basile
rehearseth
of
himselfe
,
One
new
thing
not
vsed
in
times
past
,
A
new
thing
also
of
this
time
,
A
new
charge
also
was
giuen
to
Bishops
of
this
time
,
to
consecrate
Temples
,
to
seeke
out
&
transport
from
place
to
place
,
reliques
of
Saints
.
As
we
may
see
in
the
85.
Epistle
of
S.
Ambrose
.
Such
graunts
peruerted
the
true
office
of
a
Bishop
,
which
is
to
teach
and
feed
the
flocke
with
the
pure
word
of
God
.
Of
the
goods
of
the
Church
.
The
Church
of
this
time
began
to
be
enriched
by
gifts
,
largitions
&
munificences
of
Princes
.
Maximin
feeling
himself
taken
with
a
greeuous
disease
made
an
Edict
for
the
Christians
,
Euseb.
li.
9.
ch
10.
The
Emperor
Constantin
,
not
only
caused
that
which
had
bin
taken
from
the
Christians
to
be
again
restored
,
but
also
caused
to
be
sold
for
the
commoditie
of
the
poore
of
the
Church
,
all
the
most
precious
Images
of
the
Heathens
.
Sozomene
,
lib.
2.
chap.
5.
Sozomene
li.
1.
chap.
3.
&
li.
5.
chap.
5.
He
commaunded
further
,
to
bring
to
the
treasurie
of
the
Church
their
goods
who
had
bene
martyred
,
which
left
no
children
nor
kinsfolkes
their
heires
.
As
Eusebius
reciteth
in
the
life
of
Constantine
,
li.
2.
Hee
willed
also
that
men
should
distribute
Corne
in
common
to
the
poore
.
Basile
in
his
Epistle
104.
witnesseth
that
many
dedicated
whole
houses
to
the
profit
of
Churches
:
yea
some
of
their
owne
motion
all
their
substance
vnto
Churches
,
which
not
being
permitted
daring
the
raigne
of
other
Emperours
,
was
permitted
and
lawfull
by
the
constitution
of
Constantine
,
contained
in
the
lawe
Ei
eod.
De
sacro
.
sanct.
Eccles.
Code
,
de
epischo
&
cleris
.
Sozomene
lib.
4.
cap.
25.
And
Hierome
ad
Rusticum
accuseth
Bishops
which
vsurpe
and
make
proper
that
which
is
common
.
If
the
liberalitie
of
Emperours
failed
,
the
Churches
defrayed
the
charges
of
Bishops
and
all
others
that
went
to
Sinodes
.
Theodoret.
lib.
2
,
cap.
16.
Libraries
.
The
bookes
of
the
holy
scripture
,
which
for
the
most
part
were
lost
during
the
persecutions
at
this
time
by
the
benificence
of
the
Emperour
Constantine
,
were
written
in
great
dilidence
,
and
with
magnificence
worthy
of
such
an
Emperour
.
By
the
witnes
of
Athanasius
it
is
plain
inough
,
that
in
the
Chrians
Temples
there
were
Libraries
,
Schooles
.
There
were
also
Schooles
of
two
sorts
.
Ethnicks
or
Philosophicall
,
and
Ecclesiasticall
.
Nazianzenus
in
the
death
of
his
brother
Cesarius
,
makes
mention
of
the
Schooles
of
Palestine
,
wherein
he
learned
Rhethoricke
.
Lactantius
held
that
of
Nicomedia
.
Ephiphanius
a
Sophister
,
kept
that
of
Laodicea
.
That
of
Cesaria
in
Cappadocia
was
renowned
,
bicause
Constantius
caused
Gallus
and
Iulian
his
children
to
be
taught
there
.
But
aboue
al
,
that
of
Alexandria
was
most
famous
,
for
blind
Didimus
,
who
ruled
there
.
Rufin
.
Lib.
2.
Cap.
7.
And
Basilius
calleth
it
a
goodly
shape
of
all
doctrine
.
In
Europe
that
of
Athens
because
of
letters
,
was
of
most
acount
:
wherin
Iulian
had
for
condisciples
,
Basile
and
Gregorie
Nazianzenus
,
as
the
said
Gregorie
witnesseth
in
his
Inuectiue
against
Iulian.
Victorinus
Affrican
,
taught
at
Rome
Rhethorike
.
de
profess
.
&
med
.
in
the
Code
.
At
this
time
there
was
a
man
called
Arrius
,
Epip
.
Lib.
2.
Tome
2.
Necesie
.
69.
rehearseth
,
that
Arrius
was
now
found
in
an
errour
:
that
Melitius
a
Bishop
in
Thebaide
accused
before
Alexander
his
Bishop
,
who
after
that
,
looked
to
him
more
narrowly
,
and
tooke
heed
to
his
subtilties
.
Such
a
care
had
Bishops
at
this
time
one
of
an
other
,
that
no
euill
should
goe
forward
.
Alexandria
,
Alexander
not
onely
published
the
Apostasie
of
Arrius
,
but
also
excommunicated
him
and
his
adherents
as
Heretickes
and
Schismatickes
,
which
would
maintaine
that
God
was
sometimes
without
being
Father
,
and
that
the
Sonne
was
a
creature
and
made
,
who
knew
not
perfectly
and
exactly
the
Father
.
It
is
straunge
how
so
cursed
an
errour
should
in
so
litle
time
subuert
so
many
Bishops
,
yea
the
most
learned
,
not
onely
of
the
East
Church
,
but
of
the
West
also
.
Epiph.
saith
,
that
Arrius
being
chased
away
,
went
into
Palestine
.
But
Alexander
hasted
Letters
euery
where
to
the
number
of
seuentie
,
to
aduertise
the
Bishops
of
Arrius
his
doings
,
who
was
receiued
of
his
Protector
Eusebius
.
Arrius
in
the
meane
time
sent
Letters
to
Alexandria
,
naming
him
Pope
and
his
Bishop
.
The
great
Councell
of
Nice
.
Anno
domini
.
320.
These
debates
and
contentions
brought
great
dolour
and
care
vnto
the
good
Emperour
Constantine
,
and
incontinent
to
giue
order
therefore
,
seeing
this
euill
from
day
to
day
got
the
vpper
hand
,
sent
Hosius
Bishop
of
Corduba
in
Spaine
to
Alexander
,
a
man
of
great
pietie
and
authoritie
,
with
his
Letters
Patents
to
the
Church
,
to
finde
meanes
to
extinguish
this
fire
whose
flames
were
blowne
all
ouer
.
Eusebius
reciteth
the
Tenure
of
Constantines
Letters
full
of
all
pietie
,
in
the
life
of
the
said
Emperour
.
Lib.
2.
Hosius
furnished
with
these
Letters
came
into
Egipt
,
and
did
all
that
he
could
to
agree
Alexander
&
Arrius
,
but
in
vaine
.
Whereof
the
Emperour
being
aduertised
,
was
more
grieued
then
before
,
at
the
request
of
the
Bishops
,
and
instance
of
Alexander
,
as
witnesseth
Rufin
.
lib.
1.
cap.
1.
ordained
at
his
owne
charge
an
vniuersal
Sinode
at
Nice
,
a
town
of
Bithinia
,
the
yeare
of
Christ
.
320.
after
some
,
and
the
yeare
of
his
Empire
17.
At
which
Sinode
,
from
all
the
parts
of
the
earth
came
Bishops
,
and
the
number
was
250.
after
Socrates
.
li.
1.
ca.
8.
besides
Priests
,
Deacons
,
A
colites
,
&
other
multitudes
.
Theodoret.
li.
1.
ca.
7.
saith
318.
Bishops
;
and
this
is
about
the
number
wherof
the
most
part
of
the
Elders
agree
,
that
haue
written
thereof
.
Some
say
,
that
the
Emperour
before
he
assembled
this
generall
Sinode
,
had
caused
Arrius
to
come
vnto
him
,
and
in
the
presence
of
some
Bishops
hauing
enquired
of
his
heresie
,
Arrius
with
an
oath
answered
that
he
bred
no
heresies
,
then
straight
the
Emperour
in
the
presence
of
all
said
:
If
thou
hast
sworne
with
a
good
conscience
,
&
that
thy
oath
be
made
with
a
full
faith
,
then
departest
thou
an
Innocent
.
But
if
falsly
thou
callest
God
to
witnesse
,
let
him
whom
thou
hast
offended
take
vengeance
.
So
many
spake
for
him
which
he
before
had
gained
.
Notwithstanding
the
Emperour
writ
large
Letters
that
men
should
take
heede
of
Arrius
that
they
builded
not
their
Faithes
vpon
his
heresies
.
These
letters
beganne
with
these
words
.
Constantine
the
great
Augustus
,
&c.
The
place
for
the
Sinode
was
in
the
Emperours
Pallace
,
wherein
hee
had
placed
seates
couenable
and
conuenient
for
each
state
and
degree
.
The
Emperours
seate
was
in
the
first
ranke
,
and
it
was
couered
with
Golde
,
as
Eusebius
saieth
in
his
life
.
Liber
.
3.
Hee
himselfe
made
the
first
exhortation
to
enter
into
the
matter
,
wherevnto
by
consent
of
all
,
Eustachius
Bishop
of
Antioche
had
charge
to
answere
.
The
Emperour
the
better
to
agree
with
them
,
proposed
the
great
crueltie
and
tirannie
of
the
persecutions
passed
:
that
now
peace
was
open
vnto
them
,
and
that
it
should
be
a
straunge
thing
,
the
outward
enemies
being
vanquished
,
to
stirre
vp
warres
within
.
Theodoret.
Lib.
1.
Cap.
7.
Amongst
the
Bishops
which
were
there
assembled
against
Arrius
was
Macarius
Bishop
of
Hierusalem
,
Eustachius
Bishop
of
Antioche
,
Spaine
,
Pathuntius
of
Egipt
,
and
Maximus
,
(
these
two
had
their
eyes
put
out
for
the
Faith
)
and
many
other
persons
which
had
suffered
persecution
vnder
the
aforesaid
Titants
.
Alexandria
,
Theophilus
Bishop
of
the
Gothes
,
and
Alexander
Bishop
of
Alexandria
,
&c.
Spiridian
was
he
that
in
Lent
presented
flesh
to
a
Pilgrim
as
he
passed
by
,
and
did
eate
himselfe
,
and
caused
him
also
to
eate
,
saying
that
to
pure
Christians
all
things
are
pure
.
Hist.
tripart.
lib.
1.
Chap.
10.
After
that
license
was
graunted
to
the
two
parties
,
Eusebius
Bishop
of
Nichomedia
,
the
Patrone
of
Arrius
,
presented
a
Libell
full
of
blasphemies
,
conteining
briefly
that
which
hath
bene
before
said
.
That
God
who
is
for
euer
,
was
not
alwaies
the
Father
.
And
seeing
all
things
were
created
of
God
,
the
sonne
also
must
be
a
worke
made
,
and
many
other
blaspemies
.
This
Libell
was
recited
and
read
with
great
sorrowe
of
most
part
of
them
which
were
there
,
because
of
the
blasphemies
conteined
therein
,
and
was
torne
in
peeces
,
to
the
great
confusion
of
the
Author
.
There
followed
a
very
sharpe
contention
of
both
parts
,
which
the
Emperour
harkened
vnto
with
great
patience
.
But
finally
Eusebius
and
his
consorts
fearing
to
be
banished
,
made
a
countenance
to
renounce
their
errours
,
and
to
subscribe
to
the
determination
of
the
Fathers
,
except
Secundus
and
Theon
,
as
Athanasius
reciteth
in
the
decrees
of
the
Sinode
of
Nice
.
But
the
Bishops
after
they
knew
their
fraude
,
and
how
they
disguised
the
truth
with
words
,
began
to
vse
the
word
Essence
and
Homousios
,
that
is
to
say
,
of
one
same
substance
.
Then
the
Eusebians
abhorred
these
words
,
Homousios
and
Essentiall
,
as
straunge
&
vnvsed
in
the
holy
scripture
.
The
Fathers
declared
,
that
necessarily
they
were
constrained
to
vse
these
words
,
to
signifie
that
the
Sonne
was
engendered
of
the
substance
of
the
Father
,
according
to
which
,
bee
was
consubstantiall
to
the
Father
,
that
is
to
say
,
of
one
same
substance
and
essence
.
A
Philosopher
who
by
no
Arguments
could
be
surmounted
,
was
finally
conuerted
by
a
simple
Bishop
,
who
said
vnto
him
:
Harken
Philosopher
,
there
is
one
God
which
made
all
things
in
the
power
of
his
word
,
and
by
the
sanctification
of
his
holy
spirite
confirmed
them
.
This
word
which
we
call
the
Sonne
of
God
,
hath
redeemed
mankinde
,
which
was
in
the
bottomelesse
pit
of
hell
,
by
his
death
and
resurrection
.
Torment
nor
trouble
thy selfe
too
much
with
thine
owne
arguments
and
demonstrations
in
this
matter
which
must
be
apprehended
by
faith
,
and
that
Iesus
Christ
himselfe
and
his
Apostles
hath
taught
vs
.
Answere
mee
,
doost
thou
beleeue
it
is
so
?
The
Philosopher
astonished
said
vnto
him
,
I
beleeue
,
and
confesse
to
be
vanquished
,
&
after
exhorted
others
of
his
profession
,
with
him
to
beleeue
the
doctrine
.
At
the
said
Councell
,
Constantine
hauing
receiued
diffamatorie
Libels
,
accusations
,
debates
,
and
particular
quarells
of
Bishops
one
against
an
other
,
caused
them
all
to
be
cast
into
the
fire
,
that
none
might
vnderstand
their
debates
or
errours
.
God
hath
ordeined
you
Bishops
(
saith
he
)
and
hath
giuen
you
power
to
iudge
of
your selues
,
by
meanes
whereof
we
yeelde
our selues
to
your
iudgement
.
Men
may
not
iudge
you
but
God
alone
,
vnto
whom
we
referre
the
deciding
and
determination
of
your
controuersies
.
This
humilitie
of
Constantine
,
afterward
brought
great
damage
to
his
Successors
.
The
said
Councell
would
haue
forbidden
Priests
and
Deacons
to
dwell
with
their
wiues
:
It
is
not
then
true
which
some
write
,
that
Calixus
who
was
before
this
Councell
,
commanded
continencie
:
For
then
there
would
haue
bene
some
mention
of
him
in
the
said
Councell
and
of
his
decree
.
Eusebius
.
Extract
out
of
the
Acts
of
the
Councell
of
Nice
.
All
such
as
say
that
there
was
a
time
that
the
sonne
was
not
,
and
that
before
be
was
borne
in
the
earth
he
was
not
,
and
that
he
was
created
of
nothing
,
or
of
other
substance
then
of
the
father
,
or
that
he
is
the
sonne
of
God
,
but
conuertible
&
mutable
,
the
holy
Catholicke
and
Apostolicke
Church
,
excommunicateth
and
anematizeth
them
.
It
was
also
amongst
other
things
ordeined
in
this
Councell
,
that
no
Bishop
ought
to
receiue
any
of
them
which
an
other
Bishop
hath
excommunicated
or
thrust
from
his
Church
,
were
he
Clarke
or
Laie
man
.
But
if
we
vniustly
,
for
hatred
or
anger
were
excommunicated
or
chased
away
,
It
was
ordained
that
in
each
Prouince
the
Prelates
there
should
assemble
euery
yeare
twise
,
to
holde
their
prouinciall
Councell
,
That
in
Alexandria
and
Rome
,
the
auncient
custome
should
be
kept
;
namely
that
the
Bishoppe
of
Alexandria
should
haue
care
of
the
Churches
of
Egipt
,
and
that
of
Rome
,
of
such
Churches
as
are
about
Rome
.
That
if
two
or
three
Bishops
striue
or
do
not
agree
to
consecrate
one
elected
for
some
dissention
:
In
this
case
they
must
hold
themselues
to
the
determination
of
others
of
the
prouince
,
and
especially
of
the
Metropolitane
.
That
the
prerogatiue
which
before
times
hath
bene
giuen
to
the
Bishop
of
Ierusalem
,
shal
be
kept
for
him
,
without
preiudice
notwithstanding
of
the
Metropolitans
dignitie
.
That
the
Cathares
heretikes
called
Nouatians
,
if
they
would
repent
themselues
&
come
again
to
the
Church
&
confesse
the
faith
according
to
the
beliefe
of
the
church
,
should
be
receiued
into
the
order
thereof
.
And
if
their
Bishop
come
with
ours
let
them
sit
with
our
Priests
:
And
let
the
name
of
a
Bishop
remaine
only
to
them
which
haue
alwaies
held
the
catholike
faith
&
to
no
others
.
That
in
one
Citie
there
be
but
one
Bishop
.
That
if
any
of
them
which
indiscreetly
haue
bene
ordained
Bishops
,
being
accused
of
crime
,
do
confesse
it
,
or
be
by
others
conuicted
,
let
them
be
deposed
;
and
likewise
such
as
haue
erred
in
the
faith
,
and
by
errour
haue
bin
promoted
,
if
after
they
be
knowne
.
That
such
as
in
time
of
persecution
haue
receiued
the
faith
,
and
with
a
good
hart
repent
themselues
,
do
5.
yeares
make
their
penance
with
the
Catechumenes
,
(
that
is
to
say
,
such
as
learn
the
faith
)
to
communicate
with
them
in
praiers
only
:
after
which
terme
they
may
be
receiued
to
the
Sacraments
of
the
Church
.
That
such
as
for
the
Faith
haue
renounced
the
Campe
,
and
after
returne
thither
againe
,
doo
there
penance
13.
yeare
,
and
after
to
be
receiued
to
the
Sacraments
if
a
true
repentance
might
be
seene
in
them
.
And
notwithstanding
that
it
should
be
in
the
faculty
&
power
of
the
Bishop
to
abridge
the
terme
,
if
he
see
their
penance
to
be
fruitfull
and
hartie
.
That
if
that
foresaid
penitents
come
to
peril
of
death
before
their
penance
be
ended
,
that
then
the
Sacraments
should
be
administred
vnto
them
:
yet
if
they
escaped
,
they
should
be
bound
to
ende
their
penance
.
That
no
Bishop
nor
Clarke
presume
to
clime
vp
from
a
little
Church
to
a
greater
.
That
the
Clarke
which
shall
leaue
his
Church
without
lawfull
cause
,
going
vagarant
and
running
heere
and
there
,
be
not
receiued
to
other
Churches
to
the
Communion
.
That
no
Bishop
ordaine
any
who
is
not
of
his
owne
Dioces
without
leaue
of
his
Diocesan
.
That
Deacons
be
not
preferred
before
Priests
,
nor
sit
in
their
ranke
,
nor
in
their
presence
do
distribute
the
Sacraments
but
only
minister
vnto
them
,
and
assist
when
they
do
distribute
:
but
when
there
are
no
Priests
there
,
in
that
case
they
may
depart
them
.
That
the
Diaconesses
because
they
are
not
consecrated
,
be
accounted
amongst
Laie-people
.
There
were
many
Canons
made
and
discerned
in
that
Councell
and
formes
of
confessions
of
Faith
touching
the
diuine
essence
really
distinguished
,
truly
and
eternally
into
three
persons
,
the
Father
,
the
sonne
,
and
the
holy
Ghost
,
which
are
one
onely
God
,
alone
eternall
,
infinite
,
and
all
perfect
in
himselfe
.
Which
persons
are
coessentiall
and
coeternall
,
without
confusion
of
properties
and
relation
,
and
without
any
inequalitie
,
&c.
But
heere
it
should
be
too
long
to
recite
the
said
confessions
,
which
many
good
Bishops
presented
in
this
Councel
.
And
for
the
most
part
they
are
found
in
the
bookes
they
haue
left
vnto
their
posteritie
.
The
Fathers
then
vnited
in
the
true
doctrine
touching
the
person
of
the
sonne
of
God
,
concluded
this
Article
as
is
aboue
said
.
The
Emperour
Constantine
also
gaue
out
a
decree
and
ordinance
thereof
:
And
euen
as
Porphirius
an
enemie
to
Christian
religion
,
in
times
past
receiued
the
salarie
and
reward
of
confusion
for
his
impietie
.
So
Arrius
and
his
complices
,
true
Porphirians
,
were
to
all
an
horrour
,
and
abhomination
.
He
added
further
,
and
denounced
the
paine
of
death
to
all
such
as
hid
the
writings
of
Arrius
,
without
discrying
them
and
burning
them
in
the
fire
.
As
for
the
other
occasion
and
cause
for
which
this
Sinode
was
assembled
:
namely
touching
the
celebration
of
Easter
,
The
difference
also
which
was
betwixt
Miletius
Bishop
of
Licia
,
a
Towne
in
Thebaide
,
and
Peter
Bishop
of
Alexandria
,
was
agreed
.
Epipha
.
saith
:
Lib.
2.
Tom.
2.
Heres.
68.
that
the
aforesaide
Peter
helde
that
they
which
in
time
of
persecution
were
fallen
into
renouncement
,
returning
to
the
Church
and
confessing
their
fault
,
if
they
demaunded
pardon
,
that
they
ought
not
to
be
suspended
from
the
communion
.
Miletius
maintained
that
we
may
not
receiue
them
vntil
the
persecution
cease
,
least
others
by
too
great
facilitie
of
pardoning
offenders
,
should
be
offended
,
or
elfe
thereby
might
be
prouoked
or
induced
to
fall
into
like
infirmitie
.
Socrates
saith
,
that
for
many
other
causes
Meletius
had
bin
deposed
by
Peter
of
Alexandria
,
and
that
for
this
ignominy
,
he
alwaies
after
bare
euill
will
vnto
Peter
and
his
successors
,
Achilles
and
Alexander
:
which
Theodorus
also
reciteth
.
Lib.
1.
Chap.
8.
This
is
briefly
that
which
may
be
said
in
this
history
of
the
Councell
of
Nice
,
which
although
it
was
as
a
thunder-bolt
to
confound
that
wicked
Arrian
heresie
,
yet
was
it
not
so
destroyed
,
but
after
it
lifted
vp
the
head
againe
.
And
that
more
is
,
it
was
neuer
more
pernitious
to
all
the
Church
,
than
after
the
death
of
Constantine
,
when
especially
it
had
gotten
for
the
defence
some
of
the
Emperours
which
lifted
vp
her
head
;
notwithstanding
that
which
Athanasius
in
his
Epistle
to
Epictetus
,
Bishop
of
Corinth
saith
is
true
:
The
faith
which
the
Fathers
haue
expounded
by
the
holy
scripture
in
that
Sinode
,
is
sufficient
to
confound
all
impietie
,
&c.
Eusebius
in
his
chap.
27.
lib.
3.
reciteth
that
the
machinations
&
ambushes
laid
by
the
sectaries
of
Arrius
and
Eusebius
against
Athanasius
,
gaue
occasion
to
the
Emperor
to
conuocate
in
his
time
many
Councells
and
assemblies
of
Sinodes
.
There
was
a
Priest
who
got
fauour
of
Constantia
,
widow
of
the
Tyrant
Licinius
and
the
sister
of
Constantine
:
whom
this
Priest
made
beleeue
that
great
wrong
was
done
vnto
Arrius
at
the
Councell
of
Nice
,
and
that
his
faith
was
not
repugnant
from
that
of
the
said
Councell
.
A
litle
after
,
the
said
Constantia
,
taken
with
a
mortall
disease
,
sent
for
her
brother
Constantine
,
and
gaue
witnesse
of
the
innocencie
of
Arrius
,
whereby
this
Priest
hauing
gotten
accesse
to
the
Emperour
by
the
meanes
of
Constantia
,
hee
himselfe
then
perswaded
touching
Arrius
,
namely
,
that
hee
thought
no
otherwise
then
the
Councell
did
.
Constantine
then
sent
Letters
to
call
againe
Arrius
,
who
came
to
Constantinople
with
Euzoius
a
Deacon
,
We
beleeue
in
God
the
Father
almightie
,
and
in
our
Lord
Iesus
Christe
his
sonne
,
begotten
of
the
Father
before
all
worlds
.
God
and
Word
,
by
which
all
things
were
created
,
as
wel
in
heauen
as
in
earth
,
who
came
downe
and
tooke
humane
flesh
,
and
suffered
death
,
was
raised
againe
and
ascended
into
heauen
,
&
should
come
againe
to
iudge
the
quick
&
the
dead
,
&c.
The
rest
is
in
Sozomen
.
lib.
2.
chap.
27.
After
Constantine
had
seene
this
confession
,
he
asked
them
if
with
a
good
hart
they
thought
as
they
spake
?
Arrius
affirmed
yea
:
Constantine
mistrusting
his
owne
iudgement
,
sent
Arrius
with
his
adherents
to
an
assembly
of
Bishops
which
then
was
at
Ierusalem
,
commanding
them
diligently
to
examine
the
confession
of
Arrius
:
that
is
,
if
he
had
reuoked
his
error
,
&
if
Alexander
did
him
wrong
or
no.
Egypt
,
Thebaid
,
and
Libia
,
exhorting
them
,
that
according
to
the
witnesse
of
the
Emperour
,
Arrius
might
be
receiued
into
the
Communion
.
The
Arrians
strengthened
with
these
witnesses
,
came
againe
into
Alexandria
,
and
thrusting
themselues
into
company
,
Athanasius
who
then
hadde
the
charge
of
Alexandria
,
would
not
admit
them
.
Arrius
returned
to
Constantinople
to
make
his
complaints
against
Athanasius
:
there
likewise
hee
sought
to
bring
himselfe
by
force
into
that
Church
:
but
Alexander
who
had
the
gouernment
thereof
opposed
himself
against
him
,
saying
:
that
the
author
of
such
an
heresie
,
Certaine
dayes
following
,
the
Arrians
concluded
to
introduce
Arrius
by
force
into
the
Church
.
But
Alexander
placing
his
force
in
the
Armour
of
pietie
,
entred
ouer
night
into
the
Temple
,
accompanied
with
two
of
his
household
,
and
with
teares
passed
all
the
night
in
Orisons
and
prayers
to
the
Lord
,
that
hee
would
not
suffer
that
rauishing
wolfe
lately
couered
with
a
Lambes
skinne
,
to
thrust
into
his
flocke
.
Some
say
that
he
added
these
words
in
his
prayer
:
O
Lord
if
it
be
thy
will
,
and
that
by
thy
iust
iudgement
(
which
is
inuestigable
)
this
wolfe
be
admitted
into
thy
Church
,
deliuer
mee
thy
poore
seruant
from
this
present
life
.
The
next
morning
of
this
determination
,
Arrius
enuironed
with
a
great
multitude
of
Eusebians
,
was
ledde
to
be
brought
into
the
Temple
as
in
a
triumph
:
but
when
they
were
come
to
the
place
called
the
Market
place
of
Constantinople
,
Arrius
was
suddenly
taken
with
a
feare
and
an
astonishment
within
him
,
which
caused
a
paine
in
his
belly
,
so
that
leauing
the
company
,
he
was
constrained
to
goe
into
a
secret
place
to
purge
his
belly
:
the
company
which
should
accompany
him
to
the
Temple
,
attended
him
in
the
meane
while
:
but
seeing
him
tarry
long
,
some
went
to
the
easing
place
and
found
Arrius
dead
vpon
the
siege
,
his
entrails
being
come
out
at
his
fundament
.
This
was
the
end
of
Arrius
,
which
greatly
feared
his
companions
;
who
to
couer
so
foule
and
infamous
a
death
,
said
he
was
suddenly
suffocated
and
choked
with
a
disease
of
the
stomacke
.
Others
,
that
he
was
poisoned
.
Some
said
,
that
too
great
ioy
had
stifled
him
;
yet
none
could
say
,
but
this
was
a
iust
iudgment
of
God
vpon
him
.
Athanasius
,
Lib.
I.
against
the
Arrians
,
and
the
Epist.
to
Serapion
.
Sedulius
a
Christian
Poet
reciteth
it
in
his
Verses
.
le
Dimanche
:
the
other
dayes
,
Feries
,
2.3.4.5.6
.
and
Samedi
for
the
day
of
Saturne
.
Antonie
being
in
Egypt
in
the
wildernesse
,
Constantine
writ
vnto
him
,
The
constitutions
attributed
to
Siluester
touching
the
consecrattion
and
vse
of
creame
,
to
marke
such
as
were
baptized
,
and
annoynt
such
as
were
nigh
death
,
and
such
other
inuentions
,
are
in
the
booke
of
Councels
:
whereof
Luitprandus
,
Platina
,
and
Sabellicus
make
mention
in
their
bookes
,
and
speak
of
them
after
their
owne
iudgement
.
Councells
in
diuers
places
.
After
the
Councell
of
Nice
,
Siluester
at
the
commaundement
of
Constantine
,
made
assemble
a
Sinode
at
Rome
of
277.
Bishops
:
wherin
there
was
condemned
Arrius
,
Photinus
,
Sabellius
,
with
one
Calixtus
,
as
the
booke
of
Councels
shewes
.
And
againe
by
a
Sinode
following
,
the
decrees
of
the
Councell
of
Nice
were
confirmed
,
and
the
solemnitie
of
Easter
established
to
be
obserued
on
the
Sunday
from
the
14.
of
the
Moone
,
vntill
the
21.
The
multitude
of
Councels
and
Sinodes
,
multiplied
traditions
vpon
traditions
,
and
brought
in
great
errours
,
and
the
good
and
holy
constitutions
of
Nice
were
soone
after
by
such
meanes
contradicted
.
1.
At
Neocesaria
in
Pontus
Polemoniake
,
betwixt
Paphlagonia
and
Armenia
,
was
instituted
,
that
none
should
be
a
priest
before
the
age
of
30.
yeares
.
2.
At
Elebert
in
Spaine
,
Bishops
,
Priests
,
Deacons
,
and
Subdeacons
,
were
commaunded
to
abstaine
from
theyr
wiues
,
and
not
to
haue
children
,
otherwise
that
they
should
bee
deposed
.
That
there
should
be
no
Images
in
the
Temples
of
Christians
.
If
any
broke
an
Image
and
were
murdered
:
3.
At
Rome
it
was
ordained
for
Churchmen
,
that
none
should
accuse
them
,
nor
draw
them
into
lawe
.
4.
At
Arles
the
first
,
counsell
was
giuen
to
young
people
by
no
meanes
to
marry
againe
,
if
by
chance
for
adulterie
they
bee
seperated
from
their
wiues
.
5.
At
Gangia
in
Paphalagonia
,
they
excommunicated
and
anathematized
,
such
as
condemned
them
that
eate
flesh
,
so
that
it
were
not
offered
vnto
Idols
,
&c.
Item
,
they
excommunicated
such
as
iudged
a
married
Priest
ought
not
to
excercise
his
ministerie
because
of
his
marriage
:
and
likewise
such
as
abstained
from
their
ministerie
.
At
this
time
vnder
the
shadowe
of
chastitie
and
virginitie
,
men
began
to
despise
marriage
;
as
appeareth
by
the
first
,
ninth
,
tenth
,
fourteenth
,
and
fifteenth
Chapter
of
the
said
Councell
:
where
all
such
as
blame
marriage
and
leaue
their
children
,
or
the
wife
her
husband
,
or
the
husband
his
wife
,
to
liue
in
continencie
,
are
excommunicated
.
6.
At
Arles
the
second
,
was
ordained
the
contrary
,
that
none
should
be
admitted
into
the
Ecclesiasticall
estate
,
vnlesse
he
promised
to
renounce
the
bonds
of
marriage
.
The
Iberians
were
conuerted
to
the
faith
(
they
are
of
Asia
,
vnder
the
climate
of
Pontus
)
namely
,
the
King
,
the
Queene
,
the
Nobilitie
,
and
al
the
people
,
by
the
preaching
of
a
woman
,
a
captiue
there
.
Paul
the
Hermit
the
younger
,
hauing
taken
his
wife
in
adultry
,
left
her
and
went
into
the
Desart
,
and
said
to
the
adulterer
:
keepe
her
for
thy selfe
.
Hist.
trip
.
Siluester
died
without
martyrdome
,
hauing
7.
times
made
orders
,
at
which
he
created
25.
Priests
,
36.
Deacons
,
and
45.
Bishops
.
He
gouerned
the
Church
23.
yeares
:
or
after
Marianus
,
24.
Others
giue
him
but
19.
Marcus
succeeded
him
,
&
gouerned
the
Romane
Church
2.
yeares
,
or
8.
moneths
after
Ierome
:
Damasus
saith
he
was
a
Romane
.
His
father
was
called
Priscus
.
Some
say
he
gaue
to
the
Bishop
of
Ostia
that
priuiledge
aboue
all
others
to
consecrate
the
Bishop
of
Rome
,
and
the
right
of
the
Archipiscopall
pall
,
called
Pallium
.
And
would
that
the
Creed
which
was
made
at
the
Councel
of
Nice
,
should
be
sung
by
the
Cleargie
and
people
,
after
the
reading
of
the
Gospell
.
Platina
,
Bergomensis
,
and
Polidorus
.
If
he
builded
Temples
and
adorned
them
with
diuers
gifts
and
presents
,
let
their
faith
be
examined
which
haue
written
thereof
.
Sinodes
for
the
cause
of
Athanasius
.
The
Emperour
Constantine
considering
the
number
of
the
accusers
of
Athanasius
,
and
the
crimes
wherewith
hee
was
charged
,
published
a
Sinode
at
Cesaria
in
Palestine
,
whereat
Athanasius
not
appearing
,
there
was
doubted
if
was
for
feare
of
the
Bishop
of
that
place
,
or
of
the
Eusebians
;
and
for
that
cause
hee
caused
a
Councell
of
the
Nations
to
be
assembled
at
Tyre
,
calling
Athanasius
to
it
by
Letters
full
of
indignation
.
Socrat.
li
1.
chap.
28.
Theodoret.
lib.
1.
chap.
27.
Sozom.
lib.
1.
chap.
25.
and
Athanasius
himselfe
in
his
second
Apologie
.
At
the
said
Sinode
were
found
60.
Bishops
,
the
most
part
Orientalls
.
An other
impudent
accusation
was
againe
attempted
against
him
.
The
aduersaries
brought
forth
the
hand
of
one
who
was
named
Arsenius
,
whom
they
maintained
to
haue
beene
murthered
by
Athanasius
.
Hee
demaunded
if
any
amongst
them
knew
Arsenius
:
to
which
question
,
many
answered
that
they
knewe
him
very
well
.
Arsenius
was
then
brought
before
theyr
presence
.
Beeing
againe
asked
if
it
were
that
Arsenius
whose
hand
was
cut
off
,
they
confessed
all
that
it
was
hee
.
Herevpon
Athanasius
discouering
his
cloake
,
shewed
hee
was
whole
of
both
hands
which
God
had
giuen
him
.
This
so
liuely
a
refutation
made
the
aduersaries
infamous
:
but
their
refuge
was
,
to
trouble
the
Sinode
by
tumult
and
sedition
.
Theodoret.
li.
1.
cap.
29.
One
of
the
said
aduersaries
called
Achab
,
or
Iohn
,
got
from
the
Iudiciall
seate
,
and
escaped
in
this
tumult
.
Socrat.
lib.
1.
chap.
30.
Athanasius
seeing
that
the
tumult
fell
to
great
sedition
,
withdrew
himselfe
.
The
Sinode
in
his
absence
condemned
him
,
and
deposed
him
from
his
Bishopprick
.
Hee
then
got
him
to
Constantinople
,
and
shewed
the
Emperour
the
iniuries
that
this
Sinode
hadde
done
vnto
him
:
And
be
sought
him
that
hee
himselfe
would
take
the
knowledge
of
the
cause
.
The
Emperour
then
by
his
Letters
Patents
called
againe
all
the
Bishops
of
the
Sinode
of
Tyre
to
Constantinople
,
that
they
might
yeeld
a
reason
of
the
sentence
giuen
against
Athanasius
.
And
as
Sozomene
.
Lib.
2.
Chap.
28.
sayth
,
that
Eusebius
.
Theognes
,
and
other
heretickes
arriuing
at
Constantinople
,
did
assuredly
affirme
to
the
Emperour
,
all
that
they
had
deuised
against
Athanasuis
,
and
hyred
witnesses
which
deposed
that
all
that
which
was
brought
against
Athanasius
was
true
.
The
Emperour
mooued
rather
with
a
desire
to
pacifie
the
Churches
,
them
with
the
accusation
of
his
aduersaries
,
banished
Athanasius
into
Gaul
,
into
the
Citie
of
Herers
.
But
the
Emperour
by
certaine
Letters
written
to
the
people
of
the
Catholique
Church
of
Alexandria
,
witnesseth
himself
to
haue
confined
him
thither
only
to
the
end
his
bloudy
enemies
should
not
grieue
nor
touch
the
sacred
head
of
such
a
person
(
these
bee
his
words
.
)
And
in
the
meane
while
all
things
necessary
were
sent
to
Athanasius
.
Iulius
the
first
of
that
name
was
ordained
Bishop
after
Marc.
the
25.
yeare
of
Constantine
.
After
the
Chronicle
of
Hierome
,
hee
gouerned
the
Church
about
16.
yeares
.
Hee
was
the
son
of
one
Rustike
;
who
had
great
combats
to
maintaine
the
quarels
of
Athanasius
,
and
of
other
faithfull
Doctors
against
the
Arrians
.
The
tripartite
history
saith
,
that
the
Councell
of
Nice
was
in
the
time
of
Iulius
.
And
is
it
possible
that
he
was
there
as
being
Bishop
of
some
other
place
?
Howsoeuer
it
is
,
it
is
plaine
inough
that
the
last
age
of
the
Emperour
Constantine
,
is
reported
by
Ierome
to
be
in
the
time
of
this
Iulius
.
The
ordinance
is
attributed
vnto
him
,
that
a
Priest
should
plead
no
where
but
before
a
Iudge
Ecclesiasticall
.
That
hee
reprehended
the
Bishops
of
the
East
,
that
they
assembled
councels
without
his
authoritie
.
There
is
an
Epistle
gratulatory
of
this
Iulius
,
for
the
restitution
of
Athanasius
.
Socrates
reciteth
it
,
Lib.
2.
Chap.
23.
&
Sozo
.
lib.
3.
cap.
20.
The
beginning
of
Pilgrimages
.
Vnder
Constantine
the
land
of
Palestine
being
purged
of
Ethnicke
Idolatries
,
began
to
be
in
deuotion
for
the
memorie
of
the
great
and
memorable
things
done
in
it
.
Constantine
caused
an
Oratory
to
be
builded
in
the
place
where
the
Sepulchre
of
the
Lord
had
bin
.
Helena
his
mother
went
thither
vpon
deuotion
to
worship
,
and
hauing
found
the
Crosse
,
Ruffin
.
Lib.
1.
Chap.
7.
After
that
,
Constantine
caused
to
be
builded
in
the
place
called
(
Cranium
)
a
Temple
,
with
solemnitie
and
authoritie
of
a
Sinode
assemble
at
Tyre
,
This
gaue
the
first
occasion
of
Pilgrimages
,
and
anuuersatie
solemnities
.
And
it
came
to
a
superstition
to
haue
seene
the
holy
land
and
the
holy
places
,
as
appeareth
by
the
Epistle
of
Gregory
Nyssene
,
wherein
he
learnedly
refuteth
that
superstition
.
The
Romane
and
imperiall
Eagle
tooke
the
two
heads
,
when
Constantine
after
he
had
established
the
Townne
of
Constantinople
the
new
Rome
,
made
it
the
seate
of
the
Empire
,
and
the
chiefe
of
al
people
which
acknowledged
the
Romane
Empire
,
and
inhabited
the
parts
Orientall
,
Northerne
and
Southerne
,
and
towards
the
Mediterranean
sea
.
Sozomene
lib.
2.
chap.
3.
Nicepho
.
lib.
8.
cap.
4.
saith
that
the
Towne
was
dedicated
by
him
the
yeare
of
his
Empire
28.
and
as
he
had
taken
the
Empire
,
diuided
;
and
vnited
it
in
his
person
:
so
he
diuided
it
againe
as
a
paternall
heritage
,
Pompon
.
Laet.
Licinius
the
sonne
of
Constantia
,
sister
of
Constantine
the
great
,
and
Crispus
sonne
of
the
said
Constantine
the
great
,
with
his
said
son
Constantine
the
eldest
,
were
created
Caesars
the
yeare
of
the
Lord
,
316.
But
the
wickednes
of
Fausta
,
the
wife
of
Constantine
the
great
,
caused
the
death
of
Licinius
and
Crispus
,
and
many
other
noble
personages
.
See
Aure.
Victor
and
Pompo
.
Laet.
Crispus
was
instructed
by
Lactantius
.
Constantine
the
eldest
sonne
of
Constantine
the
great
,
was
Emperour
,
with
his
two
brethren
,
after
the
father
the
yeare
of
our
Lord
,
338.
The
Empire
was
thus
parted
,
namely
,
that
Constantine
should
enioy
Gaul
,
Spaine
,
and
England
.
Constance
should
haue
Italie
,
with
Slauonia
and
Greece
.
And
Constantius
should
holde
Constantinople
,
with
the
East
.
This
partition
contented
not
Consantine
:
hee
raised
warre
against
his
brother
Constance
,
being
proud
of
his
Army
of
Gaul
,
but
warring
more
couetously
then
warily
,
was
ouerthrowne
by
an
ambush
nigh
to
Aquilea
:
and
being
wounded
in
diuers
places
,
dyed
there
,
hauing
raigned
but
three
whole
yeares
,
and
liued
25.
See
Bapt.
Egnat
.
and
Pomp.
Laet.
Constance
after
he
had
vanquished
his
elder
brother
,
passing
the
Alpes
,
came
to
make
warre
in
Gaul
,
and
in
two
yeares
with
great
difficultie
conquered
the
Countrey
which
his
brother
had
in
partition
.
He
at
the
beginning
gouerned
well
,
but
after
gaue
himselfe
to
pleasures
,
and
at
last
became
odious
to
all
men
.
So
that
in
the
end
they
conspired
against
him
as
he
was
at
hunting
,
and
was
slaine
by
the
deuice
and
treason
of
Magnentius
who
vsurped
his
Empire
,
yet
he
had
saued
this
Magnentius
his
life
.
Constance
liued
thirtie
yeares
,
and
raigned
fourteene
.
See
Pomp.
Laet.
Constantius
had
for
his
part
the
Empire
of
Constantinople
,
with
the
East
.
Hee
vanquished
Vetranio
who
made
himselfe
Emperour
in
Hungarie
after
the
death
of
Constance
.
Moreouer
,
to
reuenge
the
death
of
his
said
brother
Constance
,
hee
made
great
warre
against
Magnentius
.
In
the
first
battaile
there
were
slaine
of
one
part
and
the
other
,
53000.
fighting
men
:
Lions
.
Constantius
was
suspected
vpon
enuie
and
ambition
to
haue
made
away
Dalmatius
his
Cousin-germain
,
a
vertuous
man
,
who
better
resembled
Constantine
the
great
,
then
his
owne
father
;
and
who
was
appointed
for
a
copartner
with
the
said
Constantius
,
when
he
had
his
partition
.
But
Constantius
liued
not
long
after
.
For
as
he
was
going
the
second
time
against
the
Persians
,
vnderstanding
that
Iulian
had
made
himselfe
Augustus
,
he
tooke
a
Feuer
and
dyed
,
the
yeare
of
his
age
40.
and
of
his
Kingdome
24.
See
Eutrop.
Aurel.
Vict.
Pompon
.
Laet.
and
Bapt.
Egn.
The
Sinode
of
Sardis
in
her
Sinodall
Letters
,
calleth
Iulius
their
friend
and
companion
.
Theodoret.
lib.
2.
chap.
8.
It
followeth
,
that
the
Bishop
or
Archbishop
of
Rome
had
not
the
pretended
superioritie
.
It
seemeth
that
Iulius
was
dead
,
when
Constantius
hauing
tamed
the
tyrannie
of
Magnentius
and
Syluanus
,
hee
was
in
Italie
to
appease
the
discordes
of
Athanasius
his
cause
.
Liberius
borne
in
Rome
,
his
father
being
called
Augustus
,
succeeded
Iulius
the
yeare
of
Christ
after
S.
Hierome
,
352.
about
the
12.
yeare
of
Constance
Empire
:
his
confession
was
agreeing
vnto
the
Catholique
faith
,
and
writ
to
Athanasius
very
Christianly
of
God
the
Father
,
God
the
Sonne
,
and
God
the
holy
Ghost
,
as
may
be
seene
in
his
Epistle
,
which
is
affixed
to
the
workes
of
Athanasius
.
Athanasius
in
the
Epistle
to
them
which
leade
solitary
liues
,
rehearseth
how
Liberius
was
subuerted
.
The
Emperour
Constans
sent
to
Rome
one
named
Eusebius
an
Eunuke
with
Letters
,
wherby
he
threatned
him
exile
,
and
on
the
other
side
tempted
him
with
presents
to
induce
him
to
consent
with
Arrius
,
and
to
subscribe
to
the
condemnation
of
Athanasius
.
Liberius
despised
both
his
menaces
and
gifts
as
a
sacrifice
of
blasphemie
.
Whereat
the
Emperour
being
exceedingly
grieued
,
found
meanes
to
get
him
out
of
Rome
:
and
being
come
to
him
,
threatned
him
with
death
.
But
Liberius
manfully
answered
.
Athanasius
.
Ruffin
saith
the
same
:
and
Hierome
(
as
Baleus
saith
)
writeth
that
by
ambition
Liberius
fell
into
the
heresie
of
Arrius
,
being
once
fallen
from
the
integritie
of
faith
.
We
finde
some
constitutions
of
Liberius
,
namely
,
not
to
make
noises
in
fasting
time
,
that
times
of
fasting
and
Lent
bee
not
polluted
by
the
act
of
marriage
:
that
in
time
of
famine
and
pestilence
,
men
should
appease
the
Lords
anger
by
fasting
,
almes
,
and
prayers
.
An
aduertisement
.
The
principall
felicitie
and
ornament
of
the
Church
of
this
time
,
was
the
multitude
of
excellent
Doctors
,
which
by
their
doctrine
sought
so
farre
as
in
them
lay
,
to
conserue
&
multiply
the
puritie
of
doctrine
.
But
this
felicitie
was
greatly
obscured
,
partly
by
the
multitude
of
heretickes
,
and
partly
by
the
rage
of
seditious
people
,
and
schismatickes
:
In
so
much
,
that
since
the
time
of
the
Apostles
,
there
was
no
Church
that
hath
endured
more
dissentions
,
combats
and
diuisions
within
it
,
then
that
of
this
world
.
Wherevpon
by
good
right
,
Basile
the
great
in
a
certaine
poeme
,
writing
of
the
iudgement
of
God
,
complaineth
,
saying
.
I
haue
liued
the
age
of
a
man
,
and
I
haue
seene
great
concord
amongst
the
Arts
and
Sciences
.
But
in
the
Church
of
God
alone
,
for
which
Iesus
Christ
dyed
,
I
haue
obserued
so
many
dissentions
that
it
is
altogether
dissipated
and
wasted
.
And
comming
to
the
cause
;
As
I
searched
saith
he
the
cause
,
I
remembred
the
place
of
the
booke
of
Iudges
,
where
it
is
written
;
That
then
euery
one
did
whatsoeuer
hee
thought
good
in
his
owne
eyes
.
Great
persecutions
were
vnder
Constantius
after
the
death
of
Constans
,
against
the
Catholike
Doctors
and
Bishops
,
S.
Hilarie
was
sent
into
exile
.
At
this
time
for
the
great
persecutions
without
,
and
heresies
within
,
many
retired
into
the
Desarts
.
Sarmatha
and
Amathas
Disciples
of
S.
Anthonie
,
were
slaine
by
the
Painimes
.
Macarus
the
Aegyptian
,
an
other
Macarus
of
Alexandria
,
Hylarion
the
Disciple
of
S.
Paul
,
the
Hermit
Theodorus
,
Entichian
,
Pachomius
,
Moyses
,
Beniamin
,
Helias
.
Serapion
was
the
father
of
2000.
Monkes
,
whom
hee
made
worke
for
the
necessitie
of
their
liues
,
and
to
helpe
the
needes
of
other
poore
,
Paemen
&
other
infinit
.
Martin
renounced
his
military
estate
.
Hist.
trip
.
lib.
8.
chap.
1.
Iohn
Cassian
in
the
Collat
of
Fathers
.
Naucl
,
A
coniuration
was
made
by
the
Arrians
after
the
Councel
of
Sardis
,
against
two
Catholike
Bishops
,
Eufrates
and
Vincentius
.
They
caused
an
whoore
in
the
night
time
to
come
into
their
chamber
,
and
by
Apostate
people
which
suddenly
went
after
the
said
strumpet
,
and
so
profered
to
accuse
them
to
haue
bene
surprised
in
whoordome
.
But
the
harlot
disclosed
the
coniuration
.
A
Councell
was
held
at
Millaine
in
fauour
of
the
Arrians
against
Athanasius
,
the
which
resisted
,
Paulinus
Bishop
of
Treners
,
Denis
Bishop
of
Millaine
,
Eusebius
Bishop
of
Verceil
,
and
Rhodamus
:
wherevpon
they
were
cast
out
of
the
Church
,
and
with
them
Liberius
,
Lucifer
Metropolitane
of
the
Iles
of
Sardine
,
and
Osius
of
Spaine
sent
into
exile
,
Anno
Christi
,
361.
The
said
Osius
in
his
age
by
many
torments
,
beatings
and
wounds
,
was
forced
to
consent
to
the
exposition
of
the
Arrians
,
and
thervnto
to
subscribe
in
the
first
volume
of
Councels
.
Tritenius
saith
,
that
Osius
being
rich
,
fearing
either
banishment
or
losse
of
his
goods
,
consented
to
the
Arrians
,
and
being
about
to
depose
a
Catholique
Bishop
called
Gregory
,
he
fell
downe
out
of
his
Chaire
,
and
so
died
.
Hereby
are
we
aduertized
,
that
it
is
nothing
to
begin
wel
,
vnlesse
we
perseuer
vnto
the
end
.
Vnder
Constantius
many
Councels
were
held
,
namely
in
Tyre
,
Sardis
,
and
Millaine
,
as
is
said
in
Arimine
,
in
Syrmion
of
Pannonie
,
in
Nicea
,
which
is
in
Tharse
,
in
Seleucia
,
which
is
in
Isauria
,
wherein
the
faith
of
the
Fathers
of
Nice
was
condemned
.
Felix
borne
at
Rome
,
sonne
of
one
named
Anastasis
,
hauing
bene
the
Deacon
of
Liberius
,
was
thrust
into
his
place
by
the
Arrians
,
hoping
he
would
consent
with
them
in
doctrine
:
but
hee
became
a
true
Catholique
in
the
confession
of
the
Councell
of
Nice
,
and
gaue
no
place
either
to
the
heretickes
,
or
to
Constance
himselfe
,
declaring
him
an
hereticke
,
and
was
rebaptized
by
Eusebius
of
Nicomedia
.
We
finde
in
the
booke
of
Councels
,
an
Epistle
of
the
Bishoppes
of
Aegypt
to
Felix
,
and
Felix
his
answere
to
them
,
with
certaine
constitutions
:
namely
,
that
none
might
accuse
a
Bishoppe
before
a
ciuill
Magistrate
.
Item
,
to
restore
a
Bishoppe
who
is
cast
out
by
force
.
Item
,
Som
say
,
that
Felix
gouerned
with
Liberius
a
certaine
time
:
But
Theodoret
saith
that
Felix
withdrew
himselfe
into
an
other
Towne
.
Socrat.
lib.
2.
chap.
37.
saith
,
that
Felix
was
driuen
away
by
the
Romane
people
in
a
sedition
,
and
that
the
Emperour
thereby
was
constrained
to
send
for
Liberius
thither
.
Others
say
,
that
Felix
was
beheaded
with
many
others
,
for
that
hee
prooued
the
Emperour
.
Hilary
Bishop
of
Poiters
was
reuoked
from
exile
:
Bishop
of
Poiters
.
and
Paul
Bishop
of
Treuers
died
in
exile
in
the
Countrey
of
Phrygia
.
Anno
Christi
.
363.
Lucius
Bishop
of
Adrianople
,
dyed
in
prison
.
Paulus
Bishop
of
Constantinople
sent
into
exile
,
was
strangled
by
the
way
.
Nicomedia
by
an
earthquake
was
wholly
subuerted
,
and
the
Townes
nigh
were
also
afflicted
.
After
the
death
of
Constance
,
Constantius
againe
pursued
Athanasius
,
and
then
was
the
great
persecution
against
the
faithfull
.
Liberius
returned
from
exile
the
yeare
of
Christ
,
363.
About
this
time
three
Sectes
of
Arrians
rose
vp
.
That
is
to
say
,
Macedonians
,
Eunomians
,
and
newe
Arrians
.
1.
The
Arrians
held
the
Sonne
to
be
like
vnto
the
Father
but
by
grace
,
not
by
nature
.
2.
The
Macedonians
,
that
the
Sonne
is
altogether
like
the
Father
,
but
not
the
holy
Ghost
.
3.
The
Eunomians
,
that
the
Sonne
is
altogether
vnlike
the
Father
.
Eusebius
Bishop
of
Verceil
endured
great
torments
of
the
Arrians
,
Bishop
of
Verceil
.
because
in
councell
at
Millaine
he
tore
in
peeces
a
scedule
,
wherevnto
the
westerne
Bishops
had
subscribed
to
the
Arrians
in
the
Councell
of
Arimine
.
Some
say
hee
was
seuen
dayes
without
bread
and
water
in
a
Caue
,
and
afterward
was
kept
in
a
very
straight
place
.
But
after
the
death
of
Constantius
he
was
deliuered
and
returned
to
Verceil
,
Note
Reader
,
that
at
this
time
in
each
Towne
there
were
both
Catholike
Dostors
and
Arrians
.
Temples
for
the
one
,
and
Temples
for
the
other
:
so
the
Church
was
diuided
.
Achatius
Bishop
of
Cesaria
in
Palestine
an
Arrian
,
was
in
great
reputation
with
Constantius
.
Iulian
borne
at
Constantinople
,
the
sonne
of
Constantius
,
brother
of
Constantine
the
great
,
he
was
faire
of
face
,
subtill
and
of
good
spirit
,
giuen
both
to
Letters
and
Armes
:
he
set
Fraunce
at
libertie
,
which
the
Almaines
had
wasted
:
hee
tooke
the
King
an
the
first
conflict
,
beyond
the
hope
of
all
.
Colleine
was
taken
of
him
when
he
was
very
young
:
of
which
prize
hee
got
great
renowne
,
and
reioyced
the
hearts
of
the
souldiers
.
In
so
much
that
they
named
him
Emperour
in
Paris
.
Whereof
his
Cousin
Constantius
being
aduertised
,
died
in
dispite
:
about
the
age
of
45.
yeares
,
Athanasius
returned
into
Alexandria
.
George
who
ruled
in
his
absence
,
was
slaine
,
and
his
body
burnt
.
A
Sinode
in
Alexandria
.
A
Sinode
was
in
Alexandria
of
good
&
Catholique
Bishops
,
wherein
they
that
fel
into
heresie
,
were
permitted
not
onely
to
returne
into
the
vnion
and
communion
of
the
Church
,
but
euen
into
their
offices
and
Bishoppricks
.
There
was
also
concluded
and
declared
,
that
the
holy
Ghost
is
of
one
same
substance
with
the
Father
and
the
Sonne
,
and
that
in
the
Trinitie
there
was
nothing
created
or
lesse
,
or
after
an
other
.
(
Substance
)
differeth
from
the
word
(
Subsistence
)
when
we
speake
of
the
persons
of
the
Trinitie
.
For
substance
concerneth
the
essentiall
nature
of
a
thing
:
after
which
,
the
three
persons
of
the
Trinitie
are
but
one
alone
,
substance
and
nature
.
But
this
word
(
Subsistence
)
sheweth
in
one
same
diuine
substance
three
persons
and
different
proprieties
,
Iulian
was
instituted
in
his
youth
in
pietie
,
vnder
Eusebius
Bishop
of
Nicomedia
,
as
Laetus
saith
:
but
after
he
had
tasted
the
Schooles
of
Philosophie
and
Rhethoricke
,
vnder
Libanius
the
Sophister
,
and
Maximus
the
Philosopher
,
(
whom
Valentinien
the
Emperour
after
caused
to
be
executed
,
for
exercising
Magicall
Artes
)
all
that
godlinesse
which
he
had
learned
,
Gallus
.
Ierome
in
the
Epistle
to
Nepotian
saith
,
that
Iulian
denied
Iesus
Christ
in
France
.
Beeing
then
altogether
revolted
from
Religion
,
He
liked
better
to
proceed
against
Christians
by
long
torments
and
insupportable
griefes
,
then
by
great
effusion
of
bloud
.
For
he
knew
well
inough
,
that
the
former
persecutions
were
the
cause
of
the
multiplication
and
glory
of
Christians
.
Socrat.
lib.
3.
chap.
13.
Theodoret.
lib.
3.
chap.
8.
The
chief
persecution
that
he
could
deuise
,
was
to
doo
the
same
in
the
Temples
of
Painims
,
that
the
Christians
did
in
their
Churches
at
their
ordinary
assemblies
in
Churches
,
Lectors
,
prayers
releeuing
of
poore
hospitalls
,
and
such
like
things
which
he
opposed
in
the
name
of
Painim
Gods
.
Valentinian
entring
one
day
into
the
Temple
of
Fortune
with
Iulian
,
He
tooke
from
Christian
Churches
all
their
goods
,
Immunities
,
honours
,
and
the
prouision
of
reuenewes
which
Constantine
had
assigned
them
.
He
destroyed
their
churches
&
tooke
away
their
treasures
and
vessels
,
and
caused
the
Temples
of
the
Painims
to
be
repaired
,
he
suffred
not
them
to
dwell
in
townes
but
banished
them
vnto
the
extreame
and
outward
parts
of
the
Empire
,
and
gaue
licence
to
vse
vnto
them
all
contumelies
and
shames
.
Wherfore
in
Ascolon
and
Gaza
,
townes
in
Palestine
,
great
outrages
were
done
vnto
them
.
For
Christians
there
were
beaten
euen
to
death
.
Theoret
.
li.
3.
cha.
7.
The
sacred
virgins
were
exposed
naked
,
and
after
they
had
shewed
vnto
them
all
kinds
of
reproaches
,
they
were
cut
in
peeces
,
and
then
cast
to
beasts
.
In
some
places
the
Christians
were
laid
,
&
aliue
sacrificed
vpon
the
Aultars
of
the
Painims
.
It
is
recited
by
Nicephorus
,
li.
10.
chap.
13.
And
when
the
Christians
by
their
embassadors
would
haue
shewed
these
iniuries
vnto
Iulian
,
to
take
order
therefore
,
they
had
no
audience
allowed
.
And
if
at
any
time
he
made
a
countenance
that
he
would
chastise
them
that
did
such
outrages
,
by
countenance
again
,
he
rather
incited
then
repressed
them
.
Sozom
,
lib.
5.
chap.
15.
Yea
he
fell
into
such
impietie
and
malice
to
vexe
the
Christians
,
that
the
fountaines
in
Antioche
by
his
commaundements
were
dedicated
vnto
Idols
in
sacrifices
and
oblations
:
thinking
thereby
to
pollute
the
Christians
,
and
to
make
them
to
bee
partakers
of
such
abhominations
whensoeuer
they
vsed
these
fountaine
waters
:
yea
the
flesh
that
came
to
the
Butchers
stall
,
bread
,
fruites
,
and
other
such
like
things
which
were
necessary
for
life
,
hee
made
them
bee
sacrificed
to
Idolls
by
the
Priests
.
The
Christians
with
great
sorrowe
were
constrained
to
see
a
detestable
and
abhominable
prophanation
:
yea
and
to
vse
these
fountaines
and
viands
thus
infected
and
polluted
,
beeing
instructed
by
the
doctrine
of
S.
Paul
to
take
with
a
good
conscience
whatsoeuer
came
to
the
Butchery
,
Lord
thou
hast
deliuered
vs
vnto
a
wicked
King
,
and
wee
are
made
slaues
vpon
the
earth
,
&c.
Which
thing
beeing
reuealed
vnto
the
Emperour
,
he
made
them
come
before
him
.
They
there
declared
their
iust
complaint
more
at
large
then
before
,
seeing
they
had
the
meane
giuen
them
to
speake
vnto
him
.
The
Emperour
condemned
them
to
grieuous
torments
,
not
as
Christians
,
but
as
iniurious
and
offering
opprobry
and
shame
to
his
Maiestie
:
Iulian
burnt
with
desire
to
goe
against
the
Persians
who
had
cruelly
afflicted
the
East
,
and
affected
the
name
of
Partrike
.
But
before
he
enterprised
that
Act
which
was
his
last
,
he
promised
his
Gods
,
that
at
his
returne
from
this
expedition
,
he
would
yet
commit
more
greeuous
things
against
the
Christians
then
before
.
Ruffin
.
Lib.
1.
Chap.
36.
Doret
.
Lib.
3.
Chap.
21.
Of
this
euill
will
he
shewed
sufficient
witnesse
;
for
in
the
middest
and
as
it
were
in
the
heate
of
this
Persian
warre
,
hee
tooke
leisure
to
vomit
out
seuen
bookes
against
Iesus
Christ
,
although
before
he
contented
himself
to
write
against
Christians
,
as
Eutropius
saith
.
And
indeed
being
in
this
expedition
,
he
prepared
a
Skaffolde
in
the
Towne
of
Ierusalem
,
at
his
returne
to
place
there
the
Bishops
,
Monkes
,
and
the
faithfull
of
these
places
,
and
to
expose
them
vnto
beasts
.
Basile
and
other
good
Doctors
did
all
their
duties
to
goe
hither
and
thither
to
comfort
&
exhort
Christians
,
both
publikely
and
particularly
,
nor
did
meddle
nor
pollute
themselues
with
the
abhominations
of
the
Gentiles
,
Here
we
must
not
forget
the
Prophetike
answere
which
a
Schoolemaister
in
Antioche
made
to
Libanius
a
Sophister
,
when
Iulian
went
against
the
Persians
.
Libanius
demaunded
of
him
,
mocking
Christ
;
What
thinkest
thou
doth
the
Carpenters
sonne
at
this
time
?
The
Schoolemaister
answered
:
O
Sophister
,
the
Creator
of
al
things
whom
thou
calledst
the
Carpenters
son
,
makes
a
coffin
to
enclose
Iulian.
Soone
after
newes
came
that
Iulia
was
slaine
.
But
behold
what
was
the
end
of
this
cursed
Apostate
Iulian
.
Iouinian
or
Iuuian
borne
in
Hungarie
,
was
created
Emperour
with
great
ioy
of
the
Armie
,
the
next
morning
after
the
death
of
Iulian.
Beeing
importuned
by
the
souldiers
to
accept
the
election
,
he
said
hee
was
a
Christian
,
and
that
hee
would
not
bee
the
Emperour
of
Ethnicks
and
Idollatrous
people
.
Hee
accepted
not
the
Empire
,
vntill
all
with
a
common
voyce
had
protested
they
would
bee
Christians
.
Eutropius
Lib.
10.
Socrat.
Lib.
3.
Chap.
22.
One
called
Lucius
an
Arrian
,
whom
George
Bishop
of
Alexandria
had
promoted
,
accusing
Athanasius
when
he
returned
from
exile
.
Iouinian
would
not
heare
him
,
Lucius
.
Sozomen
.
li.
6.
cap.
5.
He
customably
said
to
flatterers
,
that
they
rather
worshipped
purple
then
God
.
The
Church
had
rest
vnder
him
,
and
he
restored
whatsoeuer
Iulian
had
taken
away
.
There
was
a
Councell
held
at
Antioche
vnder
him
,
Nice
,
Sozom.
lib.
6.
chap.
4.
He
made
peace
with
the
Persians
to
his
great
dishonour
,
The
originall
of
Monkes
and
Monasteries
.
The
Monastike
life
began
first
in
Aegypt
,
Antonius
and
Macarus
were
the
first
and
most
renowned
Authors
of
this
maner
of
life
,
which
incontinent
was
disperced
into
Palestine
,
Armenia
,
and
Paphlagonia
.
Sozomen
.
li.
3.
chap.
14.
It
is
greatly
to
be
maruelled
at
,
how
this
world
which
in
it
had
so
many
excellent
Doctors
,
did
straight
admit
this
manner
of
life
,
which
was
neuer
instituted
of
God
:
and
not
onely
allowed
it
,
but
euen
themselues
instituted
it
,
and
so
made
a
new
seruice
of
God
by
their
owne
traditions
.
It
seemeth
at
the
beginning
there
were
two
kindes
of
Monkes
,
some
in
sollititude
,
and
others
in
Cities
and
companies
:
Sozom.
li.
3.
ch.
16.
Basilius
at
large
writeth
the
Oeconomie
and
lawes
of
this
Monkish
life
:
namely
,
that
a
Monke
before
all
things
ought
to
possesse
nothing
,
to
be
peaceable
:
that
hee
ought
to
haue
an
honest
habit
,
a
moderate
voice
,
words
well
disposed
,
to
take
his
refection
peaceably
,
and
with
silence
:
and
that
his
glorie
ought
to
be
patience
in
tribulation
,
humilitie
and
simplicitie
of
heart
,
watchings
,
teares
in
prayers
,
sobrietie
in
his
speech
and
eating
.
Hee
that
trauelleth
not
,
ought
not
to
eate
.
The
same
in
his
Epistle
ad
Eutychium
,
speaketh
of
three
sort
of
Monkes
in
Egypt
.
Cenobites
,
Sansos
in
that
countrey
language
,
as
we
might
say
,
liuing
in
common
.
The
second
Anacharites
,
Before
the
time
of
Hierome
,
it
is
not
like
there
were
any
Monasteries
in
Europe
:
but
that
Ambrose
(
in
whose
time
began
persecutions
of
virgins
)
makes
often
mention
of
companies
of
sacred
virgins
:
Sozomen
.
lib.
3.
chap.
14.
affirmeth
them
of
Thrace
,
the
Illirians
and
they
of
Europe
had
yet
no
Monastike
assemblies
.
Valentinian
borne
also
in
Hungarie
,
was
made
Emperour
by
the
souldiers
in
the
principall
Towne
of
Bithinia
,
Anno.
366.
Hee
and
Valens
were
the
sonnes
of
Gratian
,
borne
in
Hungarie
,
of
a
meane
place
:
and
in
fauour
of
him
,
Valentinian
was
chosen
to
the
Empire
,
which
hee
refused
,
but
after
accepted
and
made
his
brother
Valens
pertaker
with
him
,
who
had
the
Countrey
of
the
East
,
and
made
his
sonne
Gratian
Augustus
.
In
their
time
Procopius
who
vsurped
the
Empire
,
was
by
them
discomfited
.
After
,
Valentinian
chased
away
the
Gothes
and
other
barbarous
people
of
Thrace
:
The
Saxons
were
brought
to
their
dutie
and
obedience
accustomed
:
Germanie
beeing
tossed
with
continuall
troubles
,
was
set
at
rest
and
quietnesse
by
the
happie
successe
of
Theodosius
.
Valens
then
being
chosen
a
consort
of
the
Empire
,
was
at
first
of
like
pietie
and
will
with
his
brother
as
hee
hadde
also
shewed
vnder
Iulian
:
but
after
hee
was
infected
with
the
Arrian
heresie
,
at
the
perswasion
of
his
wife
,
and
of
Eudoxius
Bishop
of
Constantinople
,
an
Arrian
,
of
whom
he
was
baptised
.
During
the
life
of
Valentinian
,
the
westerne
Church
was
peaceable
,
and
agreeing
to
the
decrees
of
the
Councell
of
Nice
:
But
Valens
did
what
he
could
to
aduance
the
Arrianisme
,
against
such
as
were
called
Homousiastes
:
that
is
to
say
,
the
true
Catholiques
:
and
stirred
great
&
horrible
persecutions
,
and
aboue
all
,
in
Antioche
and
Laodicea
,
his
brother
Valentinian
reprehended
him
,
and
admonished
him
by
Letters
to
desist
,
as
Zonoras
writeth
:
but
hereby
was
he
stirred
so
much
the
more
,
and
determined
to
chase
away
Basilius
Bishop
of
Cesaria
,
because
at
his
commaundement
he
would
not
communicate
with
Eudoxius
:
but
the
Lord
sent
a
disease
to
his
onely
sonne
(
who
knowing
it
be
Gods
vengeance
)
turned
him
from
his
euill
will
,
and
certaine
dayes
he
was
an
auditor
of
Basiles
Sermons
.
Athanasius
after
he
had
procured
the
good
of
the
Church
46.
yeares
,
and
sustained
many
persecutions
in
great
constancie
and
patience
,
died
about
this
time
.
After
his
death
,
persecution
in
Egipt
and
Alexandria
was
mooued
by
Valens
,
Hist.
Trip.
lib.
8.
chap.
7.
Damasus
a
Spaniard
(
some
write
him
to
bee
of
Rome
)
the
sonne
of
one
called
Antonius
,
succeeded
Liberius
:
his
election
was
turbulent
and
bloudie
,
because
of
a
competitor
hee
had
called
Vrsin
a
Deacon
of
the
Romane
Church
.
Hereby
may
you
see
a
first
fruite
of
the
riches
of
the
Church
,
and
of
the
pretended
donation
of
Constantine
.
Of
the
writings
of
Damasus
,
see
Suidas
and
Hierome
in
his
Epistle
ad
Eustochium
.
Tome
.
4.
makes
mention
of
Damasus
.
Of
Virginitie
saith
hee
,
read
the
bookes
of
that
Pope
Damasus
composed
in
verse
and
prose
.
Theodor.
lib.
4.
chap.
30.
saith
that
with
S.
Ambrose
hee
fought
strongly
against
the
Arrian
heretikes
,
expresly
condemning
Sabellius
,
Arrius
,
Eunomius
,
the
Macedonians
,
Photin
,
Marcellius
,
and
the
heresie
of
Apollinaris
.
Hierome
writeth
vnto
him
often
,
and
in
his
Apologie
against
Iouinian
,
he
calleth
Damasus
a
singular
man
,
well
instructed
in
the
scriptures
,
and
Doctor
of
the
Virgin
Church
.
Athanasius
in
his
Epistle
to
the
Bishops
of
Affrike
,
calleth
Damasus
his
deare
companion
,
praysing
his
diligence
,
that
hee
assembled
a
Sinode
at
Rome
against
the
Arrians
.
He
was
charged
to
haue
committed
whoordome
:
whereof
beeing
accused
by
two
of
his
Deacons
,
namely
Concordius
and
Calitxtus
,
hee
defended
his
cause
in
a
full
assembly
of
Bishoppes
,
and
was
absolued
,
and
his
accusers
proscripted
.
Sabelli
.
Enu
.
7.
Lib.
9.
Paulus
,
Pior
,
Isidorus
,
Apsius
,
Pierius
,
Enagrius
,
Ammonius
,
&c.
Hist.
Trip.
lib.
8.
chap.
10.
One
of
the
Monkes
said
:
that
the
Monke
which
laboured
with
his
hands
,
was
like
a
theefe
.
Some
were
cruelly
slaine
by
Valens
,
because
they
would
not
goe
to
warre
.
P.
Melancton
noteth
this
Prophesie
against
the
whoordome
and
voluptuos
life
of
Priests
and
Monkes
.
Photinus
,
Hebionite
,
Ennomius
an
Arrian
,
and
Priscilian
a
Bishop
in
Spaine
,
who
confounded
the
persons
in
the
Trinitie
.
They
which
they
called
Donatists
,
said
that
Christ
is
lesse
then
the
Father
,
and
the
holy
Ghost
lesse
then
the
Sonne
,
and
rebaptized
the
Catholiques
.
The
Luciferians
and
Apollinaries
said
that
Christ
receiued
an
humane
body
without
a
reasonable
soule
.
The
diuinity
supplying
the
place
thereof
.
Athalarike
King
of
the
Gothes
,
persecuted
greatly
the
Catholiques
against
his
owne
people
.
The
Burgonions
gathered
themselues
together
in
number
80000.
towards
Rhene
,
which
afterward
receiued
the
faith
.
Paul
.
Diac.
In
the
Towne
of
Arras
in
the
Countie
of
Artois
,
the
4.
yeare
of
Valentinian
,
fell
wooll
from
Heauen
with
the
rayne
.
Hierome
in
his
Chronicle
.
Paul
.
Diac.
and
Orosius
Lib.
7.
Herman
Gigas
saith
that
it
was
in
the
third
yeare
of
Valentinian
.
For
(
Lana
)
some
Historiographers
haue
set
downe
(
Manna
)
wherefore
yet
at
this
day
they
of
Arras
vnluckily
do
worship
it
for
the
Manna
of
Heauen
.
The
Hungarians
cast
themselues
vpon
the
West
Countrie
in
great
numbers
.
The
Arrians
made
burne
and
drowne
many
faithfull
and
Catholique
people
.
Hist.
Trip.
lib.
8.
chap.
2.
The
Huns
cast
themselues
vpon
the
westerne
parts
,
and
draue
away
the
Gothes
which
were
constrained
to
giue
place
and
passe
beyond
Danubia
,
and
came
into
Thrace
,
and
from
thence
into
Pannonie
.
Vulphilas
a
Bishop
of
the
Gothes
in
Sarmathia
,
Auxentius
an
Arrian
Bishop
deceasing
at
Milan
,
there
fell
a
great
sedition
betwixt
the
Arrians
&
the
Catholiques
,
for
the
election
of
their
Bishop
The
Proconsul
his
deputie
then
,
was
Ambrose
a
Citizen
of
Rome
,
who
hearing
such
a
noise
,
Councells
held
at
this
time
.
1.
In
Aquilege
where
S.
Ambrose
assisted
against
Palladius
,
and
Secondianus
,
Arrians
.
2.
In
Valentia
in
Dalphine
,
wherein
it
was
ordained
that
Bigami
might
not
be
consecrated
.
3.
In
Laodicea
,
whereof
is
before
spoken
,
&c.
4.
At
Rome
,
against
Apollinaris
.
Hist.
Trip.
lib.
9
chap.
16.
Valentinian
,
of
the
age
of
55.
yeares
,
died
of
a
flux
of
bloud
of
a
veyne
breaking
.
He
raigned
17.
yeares
,
6.
with
Gratian
,
and
11.
after
,
his
body
was
carried
to
be
buried
at
Constantinople
.
S.
Aurel.
Vict.
and
Pomp.
Before
his
death
he
againe
declared
his
sonne
Graiian
Emperour
.
Procopius
the
Tyrant
vanquished
by
Valens
,
was
taken
,
and
hauing
his
two
feete
bound
vnto
two
trees
and
let
goe
,
they
tore
him
in
peeces
.
Naucle
.
Valens
gaue
a
blowe
vnto
the
Gouernour
of
the
Towne
of
Edesse
in
Mesapotamia
,
because
hee
had
not
chased
away
the
Christians
which
daily
assembled
in
ths
Temple
of
S.
Thomas
.
It
grieued
him
to
put
the
Emperours
commaundement
in
execution
,
and
to
cause
such
a
multitude
to
die
:
wherefore
he
secretly
sent
them
word
that
they
would
assemble
no
more
there
.
But
leauing
his
counsell
,
and
searing
nothing
the
Emperours
Edict
,
the
next
morning
all
assembled
in
the
said
place
,
as
they
accustomed
to
doo
.
So
then
as
the
Prouost
of
the
Towne
,
with
a
great
company
of
souldiers
,
went
to
the
said
Temple
to
put
in
execution
Valens
his
commaund
:
hee
encountred
a
woman
who
ranne
with
a
litle
childe
of
hers
to
the
assembly
of
the
faithfull
;
to
whom
he
said
,
Whether
runnest
thou
?
Thither
said
she
whether
all
others
haste
to
goe
.
How
said
hee
?
Socrat
.
lib.
1.
cap.
18.
Theo.
lib.
4.
cap.
17.
Sozom.
lib.
7.
cap.
18.
Affrates
a
very
olde
Monke
,
departed
from
Antioch
,
being
sent
into
exile
.
Valens
seeing
him
from
his
Pallace
said
to
him
;
whither
goest
thou
?
I
goe
said
he
,
to
pray
for
thine
Empire
.
Thou
shouldest
haue
done
that
in
thy
house
said
Valens
.
Yea
,
answered
Affrates
if
thou
wouldest
permit
it
,
and
so
did
I
when
Christs
sheepe
were
in
peace
.
Valens
in
the
end
fought
vnluckily
against
the
Gothes
,
Viscoths
,
Huns
,
and
Scyths
,
who
hauing
passed
Danubia
,
ran
vpon
Hungaria
,
Epire
,
and
Thessalia
,
endammaging
much
the
countrey
,
and
burning
certaine
Townes
.
He
was
ouercome
,
and
flying
,
was
wounded
with
a
Dart
,
and
so
fell
from
his
horse
,
and
was
put
in
a
litle
strawe-house
to
be
healed
.
Alanus
the
Victor
pursued
him
,
&
the
house
whereinto
he
went
was
burnt
,
none
knowing
he
was
retired
thither
.
This
was
the
reward
of
his
tirannie
and
crueltie
against
the
faithfull
.
This
battaile
was
the
beginning
of
great
warre
that
the
Romane
Empire
after
sustained
.
Gratian
sonne
of
Valentinian
,
raigned
eight
yeares
,
with
his
Vncle
Valens
three
,
and
with
Theodosius
4.
But
his
true
Kingdome
began
after
the
death
of
Valens
,
the
yeare
of
our
Lord
,
380.
Hee
reuoked
from
Exile
the
Catholique
Bishoppes
,
and
put
backe
the
Arrians
.
He
made
Valentinian
his
litle
brother
on
the
fathers
side
,
his
companion
of
the
Empire
.
Hauing
called
Theodosius
out
of
Spaine
,
hee
gaue
him
part
of
the
East
Empire
,
establishing
him
as
a
Ram-part
against
the
Gothes
and
Huns
,
which
occupied
Thrace
and
Daceas
as
their
hereditary
countreys
.
Theodosius
handled
them
hardly
.
At
his
comming
he
obtained
a
great
victorie
against
the
Almaines
.
But
as
he
cherished
too
much
some
of
those
barbarous
Nations
,
which
hee
caused
to
come
with
him
hyring
them
with
Gold
:
his
owne
souldiers
bare
him
euill
will
;
insomuch
that
Maximus
was
chosen
Emperour
in
England
,
and
passing
into
Fraunce
with
the
Romane
Army
,
ouercame
Gratian
at
Paris
,
who
fled
to
Lions
,
where
he
was
taken
and
killed
trayterously
by
Androgius
.
See
Pomp.
Laet.
Aurel.
Vict.
Bapt.
Egn.
lib.
1.
Paul
.
Diac.
lib.
1.
and
Oros
.
lib.
7.
chap.
33.
Theodosius
began
his
true
Kingdome
after
the
death
of
Gratian
,
the
yeare
386.
He
was
of
the
line
of
Traian
,
who
was
also
sent
by
the
Emperor
Nerua
to
help
the
Common-wealth
,
Theodosius
maintained
and
amplified
the
Empire
:
hee
put
to
flight
the
Huns
and
Gothes
in
diuers
battailes
,
which
came
very
farre
into
the
Empire
:
hee
also
graunted
peace
to
the
Persians
.
Valentinian
the
second
of
that
name
,
the
brother
of
the
aforesaid
Gratian
on
his
fathers
side
,
being
chased
from
Italie
by
Maximus
,
with
Iustin
his
mother
Arrian
which
had
wrought
great
troubles
to
Ambrose
,
fled
into
the
East
towards
Theodosius
,
who
receiued
him
and
gaue
him
part
of
the
Empire
:
after
hauing
shewed
him
his
fault
,
and
that
because
he
rebelled
against
religion
,
and
persecuted
the
Catholiques
,
he
fel
into
this
perill
.
Valentinian
was
strangled
seuen
yeares
at
Vienna
in
Fraunce
by
his
Chamberlaines
,
at
the
suggestion
of
Eugenius
,
and
of
Arbogastes
:
So
that
it
seemed
he
had
strangled
himselfe
.
Theodosius
tarried
not
long
before
hee
ouercame
Maximus
vsurper
of
the
Gaulois
,
and
Victor
his
sonne
,
and
Androgius
their
Coronell
,
which
caused
Gratian
to
die
.
Auenging
the
death
of
Valentinian
:
he
ouercame
Eugenius
the
Tyrant
,
and
Arbogastes
his
companion
in
a
notable
victorie
:
Eugenius
.
Claudians
Latine
verses
with
exclamation
witnesse
it
saying
:
O
welbeloued
of
God
,
who
gaue
thee
a
winter
armed
for
thy
successors
,
and
made
come
to
thy
wages
the
Tempests
and
the
windes
,
&c.
The
said
Iustin
hauing
drawne
into
her
errour
Valentinian
her
sonne
,
sought
also
to
haue
deceiued
Ambrose
,
but
in
vaine
.
One
day
she
sent
a
sort
of
souldiers
to
enuiron
the
Temple
to
make
Ambrose
come
out
:
who
spake
to
them
and
said
:
hee
would
not
so
easily
forsake
his
place
,
and
that
to
wolues
hee
would
not
expose
the
sheepfolde
,
nor
the
Temple
to
blasphemers
.
And
that
if
they
determined
to
sley
him
,
let
them
do
it
within
the
temple
,
and
so
should
death
please
him
.
Theodo
.
li.
5.
chap.
13.
Reliques
.
The
beginning
of
adoration
of
Reliques
,
may
be
reduced
to
this
time
.
Ruffin
writeth
of
Theodosius
,
before
hee
enterprised
warre
against
Eugenius
,
the
tyrant
himselfe
went
with
the
Priests
visiting
the
Churches
,
and
before
the
Sepulchres
of
the
Apostles
made
his
Orisons
and
Praiers
.
The
contention
betwixt
Hierome
and
Vigilantius
,
prest
Bishop
of
Bercolne
in
Spaine
,
doth
sufficiently
shewe
that
superstition
was
then
come
forward
.
By
the
writings
of
Hierome
(
which
are
stuffed
rather
with
iniuries
&
outrages
then
sound
reasons
out
of
the
holy
scriptures
)
we
may
know
that
Vigilantius
had
reason
to
oppose
himselfe
to
such
Idolatry
,
rather
then
veneration
of
the
Martyrs
.
The
words
of
Hierome
writing
to
Riparius
,
are
:
Thou
saist
that
Vigilantius
openeth
againe
his
stinking
mouth
,
and
spitteth
his
infection
against
the
reliques
of
holy
Martyrs
,
calling
vs
(
which
receiue
them
)
Cendrier
Idolaters
,
which
do
reuerence
vnto
dead
mens
bones
.
And
in
the
booke
which
he
perticularly
writ
against
Vigilantius
,
saith
:
One
Vigilantius
is
risen
vp
,
which
with
an
vncleane
spirit
against
the
spirit
of
Christ
,
denieth
that
we
must
honour
the
Sepulchres
of
Martyrs
,
condemneth
Vigils
,
&c
then
addeth
:
And
thou
sayest
in
thy
booke
,
that
as
long
as
we
liue
we
may
pray
one
for
an
other
:
but
after
we
be
dead
,
that
the
prayers
are
not
heard
,
and
yet
they
pray
for
the
vengeance
of
their
bloud
and
cannot
be
heard
.
Hee
addeth
also
that
Vigilantius
heretike
saide
,
that
Alleluia
should
not
be
sung
but
at
Easter
.
That
continencie
of
single
life
commaunded
,
is
heresie
,
and
the
seede
of
whoordome
:
It
is
also
reported
vnto
me
(
saith
hee
)
that
against
the
authoritie
of
Paul
(
vnto
whom
Peter
,
Iohn
,
and
Iames
,
gaue
the
right
hands
)
who
commaunds
to
remember
the
poore
,
thou
forbiddest
that
any
should
send
any
comfort
of
money
to
Ierusalem
for
the
vse
of
the
Saints
,
and
maintainest
that
they
doo
better
which
vse
their
owne
,
and
which
by
litle
and
litle
distribute
fruites
of
their
possessions
,
then
they
which
hauing
solde
their
possessions
,
giue
all
at
once
.
He
saith
yet
:
Thou
fearest
and
turnest
away
(
viperous
tongue
)
Monkes
from
their
application
and
studie
,
and
sayest
by
way
of
argument
;
If
all
men
should
shut
themselues
vp
,
or
goe
into
solitude
,
who
should
celebrate
Churches
,
or
who
should
gaine
and
winne
seculer
men
?
&c.
Wee
may
know
by
this
rehearsall
,
that
Vigilantius
and
other
good
Doctors
of
this
time
,
maintained
that
the
adoration
of
Saints
was
drawne
from
the
Ethnike
superstition
of
the
Gods
,
into
the
Church
of
the
Lord
.
The
abuse
came
first
from
the
too
great
praise
of
Saints
.
It
encreased
afterward
by
the
false
perswasion
of
the
intercession
,
confirmed
by
signes
and
lying
miracles
.
The
same
ceremonies
which
were
at
the
burial
of
bodies
,
Ruff.
lib.
1.
chap.
35.
And
Toch
.
lib.
3.
cap.
18.
Ambrose
in
his
85.
Epistle
to
his
sister
,
sheweth
how
this
manner
of
taking
vp
and
translating
of
the
Martyrs
bodies
,
was
obserued
in
the
west
Churches
.
The
Reliques
saith
he
of
a
Saint
beeing
found
either
aduisedly
or
by
chance
,
first
they
are
shewed
the
people
,
and
declared
it
is
by
some
,
of
what
Martyr
those
reliques
are
:
after
,
hauing
laid
them
in
order
they
are
carried
into
some
Temple
,
Behold
how
a
new
deuotion
transporteth
not
onely
the
common
people
,
but
also
the
Pastors
and
Bishops
.
The
doings
of
many
Painims
of
this
time
.
As
for
the
Gentiles
of
this
time
and
their
superstitions
,
we
will
heere
touch
one
word
,
as
we
passe
by
.
Certaine
it
is
that
Idolatry
drew
after
it
all
kinde
of
wickednesse
.
From
the
Gods
they
haue
drawne
out
all
that
infection
:
of
Iupiter
,
adulterers
,
rauishments
,
and
stuprations
of
children
:
of
Venus
,
the
art
of
whoordome
:
of
Rhea
,
all
filthinesse
:
of
Mars
,
murders
:
and
so
of
the
other
bodies
.
It
is
then
no
maruell
if
their
manner
of
dooings
bee
so
straunge
.
In
Phenicia
women
were
prostituted
before
Idolls
.
Athanasius
reciteth
it
the
women
before
marriage
,
being
deliuered
of
proofe
to
their
husbands
.
Sozo
.
li.
1.
chap.
8.
They
also
accustomed
to
chastice
adultry
with
an
other
whoordome
and
publike
constupration
.
Socrat.
lib.
5.
chap.
18.
The
Indians
had
many
wiues
.
Hierom.
lib.
1.
contra
Iouinianum
.
The
schooles
of
Magitians
had
certaine
prayers
for
the
dead
;
whervnto
they
attributed
so
great
efficacy
,
that
the
powers
of
the
ayre
by
them
appeased
,
let
soules
flye
so
into
Heauen
.
Arnobius
.
Lib.
2.
From
hence
hath
Antichrist
drawne
the
hunting
of
his
indulgences
to
set
vp
his
seate
and
inrich
it
.
Some
Grecians
on
the
dayes
they
call
(
Pandemi
)
that
is
to
say
Populary
,
carried
viands
and
wine
to
the
Sepulchres
of
their
dead
.
They
burnt
the
meate
,
and
presented
the
wine
,
calling
the
dead
by
their
names
.
Rise
vp
(
cried
they
)
and
eate
,
and
drinke
,
and
be
merry
.
Epipha
.
in
Ancorato
.
And
what
other
thing
is
this
then
the
offertorie
of
the
Masse
for
the
quicke
and
the
dead
?
Many
Nations
had
no
marriage
nor
lawfull
coniunction
,
but
rather
brutall
and
common
.
And
what
is
that
single
life
which
Antichrist
would
bring
in
,
but
a
burning
fire
breaking
into
all
abhominable
whoordomes
?
Ambrose
Lib.
10.
Epist.
83.
Valens
,
Ianulicus
,
and
Libanius
,
Sophisters
and
true
supporters
of
Sathan
,
writ
in
dust
the
24.
letters
of
the
Greeke
Alphabet
,
and
laid
vpon
euery
one
of
them
a
graine
of
wheate
and
barley
.
After
they
caused
a
Cocke
to
come
,
and
after
the
recitall
of
certaine
charmes
they
let
him
goe
,
to
know
by
the
Letters
whereon
he
tooke
the
graines
,
the
name
of
the
successor
.
The
Cocke
tooke
the
graines
vpon
the
Letters
,
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
The
Emperour
Valens
after
hee
knew
this
,
made
many
to
be
slaine
whose
names
began
with
these
Letters
.
Zonaras
reciteth
it
.
They
vsed
violence
against
Christians
,
Arnol.
lib.
8.
against
the
Gentiles
;
and
so
did
Simmachus
argue
against
Prudentius
.
The
second
,
that
it
had
alwaies
bene
profitable
to
the
Romane
Common-wealth
,
and
that
thereby
the
Empire
of
the
world
had
bene
conquered
,
and
therefore
it
worshipped
all
the
Gods
which
were
adored
in
the
world
:
yea
the
vnknowne
Gods
,
Arnob.
Lib.
8.
And
so
argueth
Maximinus
in
Eusebi
.
Lib.
9.
Chap.
7.
The
third
,
was
of
the
discommodities
that
came
by
leauing
the
Religion
of
the
Idolls
.
Maximinus
the
tyrant
,
in
his
Edicts
impureth
all
publike
calamities
to
the
chaunging
of
sacrifices
.
Euseb.
Lib.
9.
Chap.
7.
1.
And
contrary
,
they
calumniated
the
Christian
Religion
,
Sozom.
Lib.
1.
Chap.
18.
2.
That
the
Authors
thereof
were
seditious
and
desperate
persons
.
Arnob.
lib.
1.
3.
That
the
Christians
were
but
heapes
of
poore
Idiots
,
and
women
that
vsed
to
slie
the
light
,
and
onely
loued
night
assemblies
.
4.
That
by
secret
and
hidde
markes
they
loued
before
they
knew
one
an
other
,
and
that
to
couer
their
whoordomes
,
they
commonly
called
one
an
other
brothers
and
sisters
.
5.
That
they
are
without
Aultars
,
without
Temples
,
and
without
Sepulchres
.
In
the
said
booke
,
8.
The
Papists
at
this
day
,
which
shame
not
to
change
the
truth
with
the
same
slaunders
,
what
other
thing
doo
they
else
but
either
borrow
or
renew
the
olde
Ethnikes
arguments
.
The
Ethnickes
also
say
of
the
Christian
doctrine
that
which
our
mockers
and
Epicures
say
at
this
day
,
that
it
is
contrary
to
all
reason
.
For
to
say
that
God
seeth
and
makes
enquirie
not
onty
of
out
affaires
,
but
also
of
our
most
secret
cogitations
,
That
to
say
,
God
loueth
not
them
who
willingly
come
vnto
him
,
but
his
Elect
onely
.
This
say
they
,
is
to
doo
iniurie
to
God
,
and
to
accuse
him
of
iniustice
.
That
Christians
agree
not
in
their
doctrine
.
This
same
did
the
Philosophers
obiect
in
the
Councell
of
Nice
against
the
Fathers
.
That
the
scripture
is
full
of
contradiction
,
and
therefore
vncertaine
.
Porphirius
and
Iulian
the
Apostate
vsed
this
slaunder
.
Socrat.
3.
chap.
23.
That
all
sorts
of
calamities
came
vpon
them
,
and
that
God
punished
them
because
they
beleeued
that
man
is
God
,
and
after
he
was
crucified
,
to
say
hee
liueth
and
raigneth
.
Arnob.
Lib.
1.
Socrat.
lib.
3.
chap.
24.
Valentinian
in
Europe
tooke
away
the
seruice
of
Idolls
.
Theodoret.
lib.
5.
cap.
20.
He
forbad
that
none
should
learne
the
Magike
Art
by
the
law
:
Culpasimilis
.
Cod.
de
maleficis
&
mathematicas
.
Finally
the
Lord
ordained
this
Emperor
Theodosius
as
a
second
Iosias
,
wholly
to
roote
vp
all
the
Idols
Temples
.
Thod
.
li.
5.
ch.
20.
On
the
other
side
,
the
Doctors
of
the
Church
were
exceeding
carefull
to
refute
all
this
false
religion
of
the
Painims
and
Ethnikes
.
Arnob.
Lactantius
,
Theodoret
,
and
the
most
part
of
them
which
writ
in
that
time
;
vnto
whose
bookes
we
send
them
that
will
know
more
at
large
.
Damasus
builded
certaine
Temples
,
and
adorned
them
with
gifts
:
he
gaue
fields
and
possessions
,
and
bathes
to
the
Cleargie
.
He
augmented
certaine
straunge
facions
of
seruing
of
God
.
He
approued
S.
Hieromes
translation
of
the
Bible
.
As
for
his
faith
and
doctrine
Theodoret
giueth
great
witnesse
:
he
had
a
good
opinion
of
the
Trinitie
,
and
by
his
Epistle
to
the
Bishops
,
assembled
at
a
Sinode
at
Constantinople
,
exhorted
them
to
maintaine
the
holy
doctrine
of
the
sonne
of
God
.
But
in
his
Epistles
,
although
he
call
the
Bishops
vnto
whom
he
writ
,
his
brothers
;
yet
he
sheweth
himselfe
too
much
giuen
to
eleuate
the
dignitie
of
the
Romane
seate
.
For
he
thus
beginneth
his
aforesaid
Epistle
to
them
of
Constantinople
.
In
the
reuerence
deare
children
which
you
owe
to
the
Apostolike
seate
,
you
doo
much
for
your selues
,
&c.
Theod.
Lib.
5.
Chap.
9.
He
had
many
combats
to
maintaine
the
doctrine
of
the
Councell
of
Nice
;
especially
against
Auxentius
of
Millan
.
Hee
condemned
many
heretikes
,
and
amongst
others
,
the
Apollinaries
,
at
a
Councell
of
many
Bishops
at
Rome
.
Hee
had
firme
amitie
with
Hierome
,
who
in
his
writings
gaue
great
witnesse
of
him
.
Virgin
,
Doctor
of
the
Virgine
Church
,
in
his
Preface
vpon
the
foure
Euangelists
,
calleth
him
great
Priest
.
Athanasius
in
his
Epistle
to
the
Bishops
of
Affrike
,
calleth
Damasus
his
very
deare
companion
in
the
Ministerie
,
&c.
Gregorie
Nazianz
▪
calleth
Damasus
(
happie
)
in
his
Epistle
to
Clidonius
.
Damasus
dyed
of
the
age
of
80.
yeares
,
in
the
raigne
of
Theodosius
:
Aduertisement
.
From
the
time
of
Siluester
the
first
and
others
after
him
,
the
Bishops
or
Archbishops
of
Rome
being
inriched
by
gifts
&
munificences
of
many
,
began
to
liue
at
their
ease
,
and
to
receiue
vnvsed
apparell
,
as
Miters
and
other
pontificall
ornaments
,
to
make
themselues
to
be
accounted
of
,
and
to
prepare
the
seate
for
the
great
Antichrist
by
their
traditions
and
canons
:
yet
neither
Siluester
nor
his
successors
till
Boniface
the
9.
(
who
was
about
the
yeare
,
1390.
were
Lords
of
Rome
,
much
lesse
did
they
holde
the
domination
of
the
West
.
For
wee
haue
seene
that
Liberius
was
sent
into
exile
by
Constantius
:
Iulian
,
Iouinian
,
Valentinian
the
first
and
second
,
were
created
Emperours
and
Cesars
by
the
Campe
of
souldiers
:
Constantine
ordained
his
three
sonnes
.
Valens
was
ordained
by
his
brother
.
Theodosius
by
Gratian.
Arcadius
,
and
Honorius
by
the
Father
.
It
is
not
read
in
any
approued
Author
of
this
time
,
that
any
Romane
Bishop
thrust
himselfe
in
,
to
choose
or
crowne
an
Emperour
.
Theodo
.
lib.
5.
chap.
6.
saith
,
that
Theodosius
in
a
dreame
sawe
Meletius
Bishop
of
Antioche
,
who
gaue
vnto
him
the
Mantle
,
and
the
Imperiall
Crowne
.
Syricius
a
Romane
,
the
sonne
of
one
Tiburtius
,
succeeded
Damasus
.
There
are
attributed
vnto
him
many
ordinances
.
Hee
put
such
as
were
Bigami
,
that
is
,
such
as
were
married
twise
,
from
the
misteries
of
the
Masse
,
and
was
the
first
that
admitted
Monkes
to
receiue
Ecclesiasticall
orders
,
because
of
their
continencie
:
which
before
were
not
accounted
,
no
not
amongst
Clarkes
.
Fastings
and
abstinencies
.
The
varieties
and
multiplications
of
Fastings
certaine
dayes
,
at
this
time
engendred
great
disputations
and
contentions
.
Augustine
in
his
Epistle
to
Casulan
,
writeth
that
some
men
fasted
on
the
Wednesday
,
because
Iesus
Christ
was
solde
that
day
.
And
on
the
Fryday
,
because
hee
was
then
on
the
Crosse
.
As
for
fasting
on
Satterdayes
,
there
was
great
strife
.
They
of
Millain
and
of
the
East
,
maintained
that
none
ought
to
fast
on
it
,
because
Iesus
Christ
rested
that
day
in
the
Sepulchre
.
And
contrary
,
the
Romanes
and
Affricanes
and
others
fasted
it
,
because
Christ
was
cast
euen
to
the
ignominie
of
the
Sepulchre
.
P.
Martir
.
Monicha
S.
Augustines
mother
,
Men
attribute
to
Melchiades
Bishop
of
Rome
,
aboue
mentioned
,
the
ordinance
not
to
fast
on
the
Sunday
nor
Thursday
,
because
Christians
fastes
should
bee
farre
from
the
fastes
of
Ethnikes
and
heretikes
.
Epiphan:
also
bringing
the
reason
wherefore
wee
should
fast
on
the
Wednesday
,
saith
:
I
leaue
other
Fastes
of
Angaria
,
that
is
to
say
,
of
torment
,
Superstition
hath
peruerted
the
exercises
of
pietie
:
despight
or
negligence
hath
caused
them
to
be
forgotten
in
the
Church
,
which
are
two
extremities
that
all
the
faithfull
must
shunne
.
Theodosius
after
hee
had
established
peace
in
the
Church
,
and
caused
many
publike
Sinodes
to
be
assembled
,
died
at
Millain
,
of
the
age
of
50.
yeares
,
and
raigned
17.
that
is
to
say
,
6.
with
Gratian
,
and
11.
after
.
The
same
yeare
his
body
was
carried
to
be
buried
in
Constantinople
.
See
Aurel.
Vict.
Pomp.
Laet.
Paul
.
Diac.
lib.
12.
Ambrose
lamented
his
death
,
and
made
a
funerall
oration
,
wherein
amongst
other
things
hee
said
:
I
loued
this
Prince
who
when
his
soule
was
ready
to
depart
from
his
body
,
had
more
care
of
the
state
of
the
Church
,
then
of
the
dolours
of
his
death
.
This
care
for
Religion
is
a
singular
vertue
,
worthy
of
a
Christian
Prince
.
Archadius
and
Honorius
,
the
children
of
Theodosius
,
and
of
Placille
his
wife
a
vertuous
Ladie
,
raigned
after
their
mother
the
yeare
397.
Arcadius
was
Emperour
of
the
East
,
and
Honorius
of
the
West
.
Their
father
ordained
them
Tutors
before
hee
died
:
to
Arcadius
,
Rufin
;
and
to
Honorius
,
Stillico
;
and
Gildo
was
also
Instituted
Gouernour
of
Affrike
.
Honorius
then
ruled
the
Empire
at
Rome
,
his
brother
gouerning
that
of
Constantinople
.
Three
yeares
after
this
,
Gildo
Gouernor
of
Affrike
carried
himselfe
as
Maister
and
Lord
,
but
afterward
he
was
ouercome
by
Mascezel
his
brother
,
whose
children
he
had
slaine
.
But
Augustine
in
the
same
booke
confesseth
he
failed
therein
,
in
that
hee
gaue
more
attention
to
the
Song
then
to
the
words
that
in
it
are
passed
,
and
accused
that
sinne
,
Whensoeuer
you
assemble
as
S.
Paul
saith
;
if
each
one
sing
Psalmes
,
or
Doctrine
,
or
Reuelation
,
or
Language
,
or
interpretation
let
all
be
done
to
aedification
.
1.
Cor.
14.
f.
26.
The
appellation
of
the
Masse
.
The
communion
of
the
Eucharist
at
this
time
to
be
called
Missa
.
It
is
twise
found
in
S.
Augustine
,
namely
,
in
his
Sermon
of
Time
,
237
,
wherein
hauing
exhorted
men
to
pardon
iniuries
done
to
one
another
,
saith
:
You
must
come
to
the
Masse
of
the
Catechumenes
.
There
we
pray
:
Pardon
vs
our
offences
,
as
wee
pardon
them
which
wee
haue
offended
,
&c.
And
in
an
other
Sermon
91.
he
saith
;
In
the
historie
which
is
read
at
Masses
,
&c.
Many
doubt
whether
these
Sermons
bee
S.
Augustines
.
But
Peter
Martir
a
Diuine
of
Zurike
saith
,
Iohn
Cassian
liued
in
this
time
vnder
the
Emperour
Honorius
.
The
heretikes
chased
him
from
the
Church
of
Ierusalem
:
hee
came
to
Marcellis
and
liued
there
a
Monastike
life
.
(
Remissa
)
for
remission
.
Tertullian
Lib.
4.
against
Martion
in
the
leafe
24.
and
Ciprian
in
his
booke
of
the
good
of
patience
,
so
it
seeemeth
afterward
they
said
Missa
for
Missio
,
or
Demissio
,
that
is
,
sending
away
,
when
the
Catechumenes
went
out
of
the
Temple
.
For
after
the
holy
scripture
was
read
in
the
assembly
,
and
that
the
Sermon
was
done
,
the
Deacon
with
a
loude
voyce
pronounced
Goe
:
or
goe
out
Cathechumenes
.
After
this
,
Dionisius
in
his
Hierarchie
makes
mention
of
these
orders
,
and
so
the
Latine
Church
called
the
celebration
of
the
Eucharist
Messe
,
because
it
was
done
after
the
dimission
or
sending
away
of
the
Catechumenes
and
such
as
were
not
capable
to
bee
admitted
therevnto
.
And
in
this
signification
,
Ambrose
saith
Missas
facere
,
Peter
Martir
in
his
Commentaries
vpon
the
Iudges
.
Some
haue
said
that
the
word
Missa
was
deriued
of
the
Hebrew
word
Mas
,
because
the
gifts
which
the
faithfull
offered
,
were
said
to
be
presents
and
sent
.
And
the
occasion
hereof
came
of
the
oblations
which
the
Iewes
offered
at
their
feast
of
Pentecost
.
If
it
were
so
,
the
Papists
abused
the
word
Masse
:
for
they
will
not
name
it
of
the
almes
and
gifts
which
are
giuen
there
:
but
of
the
oblation
they
make
of
the
body
and
bloud
of
Christ
for
the
quick
and
dead
.
P.
Martyr
.
Catechumenes
,
P.
Martir
.
The
Papistes
,
Apes
of
antiquitie
,
had
it
in
custome
to
send
their
children
to
schoole
in
Lent
.
Rufin
before
named
,
French
by
Nation
,
tempted
with
pride
,
sent
presents
and
siluer
to
Alarike
King
of
Gothes
,
and
stirred
him
to
raise
vp
warre
against
Archadius
,
perswading
him
that
that
young
Prince
affrighted
would
leaue
him
the
Empire
.
His
practise
was
dicouered
,
and
Stilico
pursued
him
.
The
souldiers
cut
off
his
head
and
his
right
hand
,
and
after
carried
them
into
Constantinople
for
a
shewe
.
See
Pomp.
Laet.
Deuastation
of
the
fourth
Monarchie
.
The
yeare
of
the
Lord
405.
the
Gothes
entred
into
Italie
with
a
great
and
fearfull
company
.
But
because
there
is
often
mention
of
them
,
we
will
briefly
touch
the
history
of
their
originall
.
The
appellation
of
Gothes
doth
not
only
comprehend
one
people
,
but
many
;
that
is
to
say
Gothes
,
Vandales
,
Rugians
,
Hunnes
,
&c
:
but
the
Gothes
properly
were
they
which
from
the
I
le
of
Gothland
occupied
a
great
part
of
Lifsland
.
Procopius
an
Historiographer
saith
they
were
Cymmerians
and
Greekes
.
Being
come
into
Thrace
and
Hungarie
,
the
Romane
Emperours
sought
to
driue
them
backe
but
could
not
.
The
first
&
greatest
battaile
of
the
Romanes
against
them
,
was
vnder
the
Emperour
Decius
,
wherein
he
was
slain
.
But
after
the
Vandales
and
Huns
comming
from
Scithia
,
did
driue
away
the
Gothes
,
and
placed
their
seates
in
Hungaria
.
The
Gothes
then
entered
into
Italie
by
the
disloyaltie
of
Rufin
(
which
as
it
is
said
fell
vpon
his
owne
head
by
the
iust
iudgement
of
God
.
)
Stillico
a
Vandall
by
Nation
,
hoping
to
lift
vp
Euchere
his
sonne
to
bee
an
Emperour
,
raised
vp
the
Sueuians
,
Vandales
,
and
Alenems
,
and
other
people
,
to
the
number
of
200000.
conducted
by
theyr
King
Redegastus
or
Radagastus
,
After
Radagastus
,
a
new
Armie
of
Gothes
came
into
Italie
,
hauing
for
their
Captaine
Alricus
,
or
Alaricus
,
who
was
sollicited
by
the
Emperour
Honorius
to
leaue
the
Countrey
of
Italie
,
and
to
discend
into
Fraunce
,
which
then
was
so
occupied
with
French
Burgonians
and
other
Nations
,
that
Honorius
dispaired
to
hold
it
.
But
as
Alaricus
prepared
his
departure
,
Stillico
thought
to
haue
surprised
him
on
the
sudden
beeing
vpon
Easter
day
,
there
being
a
truce
betwixt
them
not
yet
expired
.
Alaricus
the
next
morning
came
against
Stillico
,
and
to
be
reuenged
besieged
the
Towne
of
Rome
,
Honorius
being
at
Rauenna
.
The
treason
of
Stillico
being
disclosed
,
hee
caused
him
to
bee
beheaded
;
so
receiued
hee
the
reward
of
his
infidelitie
.
Then
was
there
found
no
Captaine
for
the
warre
to
leuie
the
siege
before
Rome
,
wherefore
the
Towne
was
taken
by
Alaricus
after
it
had
endured
long
time
the
siege
.
taken
by
Alaricus
.
This
was
about
the
fifteenth
yeare
of
the
Empire
of
Honorius
,
and
of
the
Lords
Natiuitie
,
412.
and
from
the
foundation
of
Rome
,
1164.
Alaricus
neither
burnt
nor
wasted
Rome
,
but
gaue
commaundement
that
they
should
be
spared
which
fled
vnto
the
Temples
of
the
Christians
.
He
died
soone
after
.
Adolphus
succeeded
him
and
came
to
Rome
,
but
by
the
meanes
of
Placidia
the
sister
of
Honorius
,
he
spared
Rome
,
and
tooke
his
way
towards
Gaul
and
Spaine
,
and
so
the
Gothes
left
Italie
and
occupied
Spaine
,
(
which
Alaricus
before
had
inuaded
)
and
got
the
domination
thererof
.
Diminution
,
or
the
Romane
Empire
.
From
henceforward
the
fourth
Monarchie
receiued
such
calamities
,
that
in
place
to
rule
,
and
haue
straunge
people
in
subiection
,
it selfe
was
made
a
seruant
vnto
barbarous
Nations
.
The
Towne
of
Rome
the
seate
of
the
said
Monarchie
,
in
lesse
then
139.
yeares
,
was
foure
times
taken
by
the
Gothes
,
Vandales
,
and
other
barbarous
people
.
The
first
is
that
alreadie
recited
by
Alaricus
.
The
2.
by
Gensericas
the
Vandall
vnder
Martinian
,
the
yeare
456.
The
3.
by
Totila
King
of
the
Gothes
,
which
was
the
most
grieuous
oppression
that
euer
Rome
endured
.
For
it
was
taken
and
burnt
the
yeare
21.
of
Iustinian
,
and
from
the
foundation
of
Rome
1300.
and
of
Christ
,
548.
The
4.
it
was
sacked
three
yeares
after
the
other
,
namely
,
the
yeare
of
Christ
551.
as
shall
be
seene
in
this
Historie
.
The
Pope
Siricius
added
the
Anthems
to
the
Psalmes
.
Ambrose
Bishop
of
Millaine
was
his
familiar
,
and
writ
vnto
him
some
Epistles
which
are
amongst
his
workes
.
One
in
the
number
49.
and
the
other
in
the
number
54.
wherein
hee
calles
him
his
Father
.
He
died
about
the
yeare
399.
hauing
occupied
that
seate
15.
yeares
,
after
Socrat.
lib.
7.
chap.
9.
and
Sozom.
lib.
8.
chap.
25.
Anastasius
the
first
of
that
name
borne
at
Rome
,
succeeded
him
,
and
gouerned
about
three
yeares
.
Hee
ordained
that
euery
one
should
heare
the
Gospell
standing
and
not
sitting
.
Hee
cast
out
of
the
Ministerie
such
as
wanted
or
were
maimed
in
any
of
theyr
members
,
or
subiect
to
any
disease
.
Hee
ordained
that
none
beyond
the
Seas
should
bee
admitted
to
any
Ecclesiasticall
estate
,
without
hauing
a
Testimoniall
sealed
with
fiue
Bishops
.
This
was
because
of
the
Manechies
which
came
from
Affrike
,
to
corrupt
Churches
.
Innocent
,
the
first
of
that
name
borne
at
Albe
,
preferred
the
seate
at
Rome
before
all
others
,
and
ordained
that
it
should
not
be
subiect
to
any
other
.
He
commaunded
the
faithfull
to
fast
on
the
Saterday
,
to
the
ende
that
that
day
they
might
with
Mary
Magdalen
mourne
for
Iesus
Christ
being
in
his
graue
.
He
ordained
that
the
Pax
should
be
giuen
at
Masse
:
and
that
a
Temple
which
once
had
beene
consecrated
,
should
be
so
no
more
.
Hee
made
certaine
lawes
concerning
the
Iewes
,
Painims
,
and
Monkes
,
and
made
the
Sacrament
of
Vnction
of
such
as
were
sicke
.
Chrysostome
was
often
sicke
of
a
disease
of
the
stomacke
:
therfore
he
abstained
from
eating
in
company
.
He
was
hardie
and
liberall
in
reprehension
,
and
aboue
all
in
his
publike
Sermons
,
and
therefore
was
he
hated
of
the
Cleargie
.
He
resisted
Gaiuas
an
Arrian
,
who
begged
of
the
Emperour
a
Temple
in
Constantinople
for
his
people
.
See
the
Tripart
.
Hist.
Chap.
6.
Lib.
10.
Constantinople
was
diuinely
aided
against
Gaiuas
,
who
sending
souldiers
in
the
night
to
burne
the
Emperours
Pallace
,
a
great
multitude
of
armed
men
were
seene
come
against
them
three
nights
;
which
made
them
desist
and
leaue
off
their
enterprise
.
Chrysostome
was
sent
in
ambassage
towards
the
said
Gaiuas
,
(
who
had
wasted
all
the
countrey
of
Thrace
)
who
met
the
said
Chrysostome
,
and
commaunded
his
owne
children
to
kisse
his
knees
,
and
he
himselfe
kissed
his
hand
.
Certaine
Monkes
Egipt
,
Antropomorphites
maintained
that
God
had
a
body
whereabouts
came
many
contentions
amongst
the
Bishops
:
Insomuch
that
the
Arrians
and
Catholiques
in
the
night
slew
one
an
other
.
There
was
an
earthquake
in
Constantinople
.
The
siluer
Image
of
Eudoxia
was
placed
nigh
to
the
Temple
of
S.
Saphie
,
and
playes
celebrated
in
her
honour
.
Chrysostome
crieth
out
against
it
,
and
in
a
Sermon
vnder
the
name
of
Herodias
,
taxeth
Eudoxia
:
whereof
beeing
angry
,
she
suborned
people
to
sley
Chrysostome
:
but
the
people
guarded
him
both
day
and
night
:
he
was
afterward
exiled
into
Pontus
.
The
Church
of
Constantinople
so
increased
by
the
Chrysostonites
,
that
many
of
them
were
put
to
diuers
torments
.
After
his
exile
,
there
happened
at
Constantinople
in
September
a
great
haile
,
and
foure
dayes
after
died
Eudoxia
.
See
the
forealleadged
booke
.
Chap.
15.16
.
&
.
20.
The
Pernitious
errour
of
Pelagius
.
In
the
time
of
Innocent
Pope
of
Rome
,
there
was
in
the
Countrey
of
England
one
called
Pelagius
,
Zozimus
a
Grecian
by
Nation
:
hee
ordained
that
on
the
Saterday
before
Easter
waxe
should
in
euery
Parish
bee
blessed
.
That
Deacons
shoule
hide
their
windowes
with
a
cloath
.
And
that
Clarkes
should
not
publikely
drinke
.
He
ruled
about
two
yeares
.
The
Pelagian
heresie
was
condemned
of
the
Bishops
at
the
Councells
of
Ephesus
,
Carthage
,
and
Mitiuitaine
.
The
Doctors
which
were
before
this
Pelagius
,
vsed
in
their
writings
this
word
Merite
,
in
the
signification
to
obtaine
or
attaine
.
Peter
Martyr
.
The
beginning
of
the
Kings
of
France
.
THe
French-men
are
said
to
be
issued
of
the
Troians
,
and
as
Histories
say
,
came
after
the
destruction
of
Troy
,
with
the
Duke
Francion
,
Golfe
de
la
Tana
,
aboue
and
something
farre
from
Constantinople
,
as
men
draw
towards
the
North
:
neare
there
they
builded
a
Towne
which
they
inhabited
vntil
the
time
of
Valentinian
the
Emperour
,
sonne
of
Valentinian
,
and
the
brother
of
Gratian
also
Emperours
.
They
were
honoured
by
the
said
Emperour
,
and
made
free
of
paying
tribute
for
10.
yeares
,
in
consideration
that
they
reduced
the
Almanes
vnder
the
obedience
of
the
Romanes
.
But
afterward
when
the
tribute
came
again
to
be
laid
vpon
them
,
and
they
vnwilling
to
subiect
themselues
,
they
forsooke
the
Country
,
and
came
with
their
Duke
Marcomir
into
Franconia
,
which
is
betwixt
Saxe
and
Almaine
.
Pharamond
the
sonne
of
Marcomir
,
was
chosen
for
their
King
,
and
began
to
raigne
ouer
them
the
yeare
of
the
worlde
4383.
and
of
Iesus
Christ
420.
vnder
whom
first
they
vsed
Lawes
,
and
appointed
foure
Nobles
which
iudged
of
causes
and
differences
betwixt
men
.
Then
was
the
Salike
Lawe
made
which
stood
vpon
many
articles
,
amongst
which
there
was
one
which
tooke
from
daughters
the
right
to
succeed
in
the
Crowne
and
Realme
of
Fraunce
.
Hee
raigned
11.
yeares
.
Paul
.
Emil.
the
first
booke
.
Boniface
the
first
of
that
name
a
Romane
,
ruled
at
Rome
4.
yeares
.
His
Father
was
a
Priest
called
Iucundus
.
The
fourth
schisme
was
by
a
Priest
called
Enlalius
,
The
sixt
Councell
of
Carthage
after
some
,
&
the
seuenth
.
S.
Hierome
died
of
the
age
of
91.
yeares
.
The
Affricane
Councell
was
now
,
which
is
a
confirmation
and
recapitulation
of
the
Councels
of
Carthage
.
The
titles
of
the
Canons
are
in
the
number
105.
Boniface
renewed
certaine
decrees
attributed
to
his
predecessors
.
Amongst
others
,
that
none
should
be
ordeined
a
Priest
before
the
age
of
30.
yeares
,
&c.
Also
that
no
woman
or
Nunne
might
touch
or
wash
the
Priests
ornaments
which
are
holy
.
The
Hunnes
a
cruell
and
barbarous
people
which
came
out
of
Scithia
,
did
great
hurt
all
ouer
,
and
at
their
comming
into
Italie
many
fled
towards
the
Adriatike
sea
,
and
tooke
place
in
those
litle
Iles
which
were
in
great
number
,
and
liued
as
they
could
of
fishing
.
After
they
beganne
to
make
certaine
buildings
in
these
Iles
,
and
principally
in
that
which
is
called
Miroalto
,
There
was
at
this
time
many
Churches
in
Italie
.
Sozom.
reciteth
them
,
lib.
4.
cha.
24.
where
hee
makes
mention
of
the
faithful
which
retired
into
the
places
where
is
now
builded
the
Towne
of
Venice
,
in
the
Adriatike
Sea
.
There
is
also
heereof
made
mention
in
the
Epistle
of
the
Romane
Sinode
which
was
held
vnder
Constantine
.
Theodor.
Liber
2.
Chapter
twentie
and
two
.
The
Emperour
Honorius
being
at
Millan
,
and
vnderstanding
the
dissention
for
the
election
of
the
Romane
Bishops
,
deposed
them
both
,
and
writ
to
Boniface
that
when
two
were
elected
he
would
ordain
that
neither
should
be
allowed
,
notwithstanding
for
this
time
he
allowed
the
election
of
Boniface
.
Boniface
by
his
Legate
Faustin
Bishop
,
a
fierce
and
proud
man
,
and
Philip
and
Esellus
Priests
,
proposed
to
the
sixt
Councell
of
Carthage
,
that
it
might
be
graunted
that
appellations
of
Bishops
might
be
sent
to
Rome
:
and
that
no
Councell
should
be
allowed
vnlesse
he
send
thither
his
Legate
to
doo
it
;
and
alledged
for
his
speech
the
decree
of
Nice
.
The
Bishops
caused
the
bookes
to
be
searched
,
and
the
Registers
of
the
Councell
if
it
were
so
.
Also
they
caused
to
come
from
Constantinople
a
Copie
of
the
said
Councell
:
but
finding
it
not
to
be
so
as
the
said
Boniface
had
alledged
by
his
Legate
,
his
request
was
reiected
.
See
the
Epistle
of
the
said
Councell
of
Affricke
to
Boniface
,
and
to
Celestine
in
the
first
volume
of
the
Councells
.
Note
here
by
what
meanes
the
Popes
sought
to
obtaine
their
primacie
.
Also
that
the
Priest
should
say
before
the
Introitum
the
43.
Psalme
.
Indica
me
Deus
.
Supl.
Chron.
Item
that
they
should
sing
three
Sanctus
.
Abb.
Vsp
.
This
said
yeare
426.
the
Emperour
Honorius
died
.
The
third
generall
Councell
at
Ephesus
against
Nestorius
Bishop
of
Constantinople
,
of
200.
Bishops
:
It
was
there
concluded
that
Iesus
Christ
is
one
alone
person
in
two
natures
,
and
that
the
Virgine
Marie
by
good
right
is
called
the
mother
of
God
.
Cyrillus
Bishop
of
Alexandria
assisted
there
.
Theodosius
the
younger
,
alone
obteined
the
Empire
,
and
raigned
26.
yeares
.
Celestine
gaue
commaundement
to
all
Ecclesiasticall
persons
to
know
and
obserue
the
Canons
.
He
sent
Palladius
a
Greeke
and
Patricius
,
into
Scotland
and
Ireland
preach
the
faith
.
He
sent
into
England
Saint
Germaine
Bishop
of
Anxerce
,
against
the
Pelagian
heresie
.
He
ordeined
that
none
should
attempt
any
thing
in
an
others
parish
.
Item
that
no
Bishop
should
be
ordeined
against
the
wil
of
the
people
,
but
that
the
consent
of
the
Cleargie
and
of
the
people
was
requisite
.
The
Church
in
that
time
was
greatly
troubled
,
and
especially
in
Affrike
:
the
Ecclesiasticall
people
were
cast
into
exile
,
and
martyred
by
Gensericus
of
the
Vandales
.
Palladius
composed
the
life
of
S.
Iohn
Chrisostome
.
S.
Augustine
Bishop
of
Hipone
,
of
the
age
of
seuentie
sixe
yeares
dyed
,
after
he
had
gouerned
the
said
Church
fortie
sixe
yeares
,
the
third
moneth
after
his
Towne
was
besieged
by
the
Vandales
,
euen
when
he
writ
against
Iulian
a
Pelagian
Bishop
.
Possidonius
writ
his
life
.
Sedulius
,
Possidonius
,
Sozomenus
,
Socrates
,
and
Theodoriretus
,
were
Authors
of
the
Tripartite
Historie
,
which
afterward
was
brought
into
one
by
Cassiodorus
.
Valentinian
was
made
Emperour
with
Theodosius
,
and
they
raigned
together
,
the
one
in
the
East
&
the
other
in
the
West
.
Clodio
a
Painim
,
King
of
France
,
raigned
18
yeares
.
Hee
recouered
from
the
Romaines
Torney
and
Cambray
,
where
he
was
buried
.
Superstition
was
now
farre
entred
into
the
houses
of
great
men
:
In
so
much
as
Eudoxia
the
wife
of
Theodosius
the
yonger
went
vnto
Ierusalem
,
and
from
thence
brought
the
chains
wherewith
S.
Peter
was
bound
by
Herode
,
which
were
ioyned
with
them
of
Nero
,
wherevpon
afterward
was
instituted
the
feast
of
S.
Peter
in
bonds
.
Item
the
Relikes
of
S.
Steuen
.
S.
Hierome
in
his
Epistle
to
Eustochius
counteth
them
otherwise
.
Sixtus
the
third
of
that
name
a
Romaine
,
gouerned
the
state
of
Rome
,
8.
yeares
.
Hee
was
accused
by
a
Priest
of
great
credit
called
Bassus
,
to
haue
committed
Incest
,
and
to
haue
violated
a
religious
woman
named
Chrysogonus
,
and
so
did
Bassus
vnderstand
of
a
seruant
of
the
said
Sixtus
called
Peter
.
But
in
a
full
Sinode
of
55.
Bishops
,
by
Valentinian
Augustus
,
libertie
was
left
to
Sixtus
to
iudge
himselfe
.
For
it
is
not
lawfull
saith
he
to
iudge
nor
giue
sentence
against
the
hie
and
great
Bishop
.
He
then
tooke
his
oath
that
he
was
innocent
of
the
matter
,
and
so
was
absolued
by
the
Sinode
,
and
Bassus
banished
,
and
all
his
goods
confiscate
and
giuen
to
the
Church
.
The
beginning
that
the
Pope
should
not
be
iudged
.
Sixtus
then
instituted
the
feast
of
S.
Peter
in
bondes
,
the
first
day
of
August
,
in
place
of
an
other
Feast
which
was
before
made
,
for
the
victorie
of
Augustus
Caesar
which
he
obtained
against
Marcus
Antonius
and
Cleopatra
.
Suspition
or
Idolatrie
chaunged
but
not
abolished
.
The
Vandales
which
from
the
outward
parts
of
Almaine
vnder
Gratian
came
into
France
,
and
after
into
Spaine
,
finally
,
vnder
the
conduction
of
Genserich
,
came
into
Mauritania
,
and
after
sell
vpon
Carthage
,
and
there
occupied
Affricke
more
then
77.
yeares
.
Victor
Bishop
of
a
Towne
in
Numidia
which
is
in
Affricke
,
called
in
Latine
Cattena
,
made
a
booke
against
the
Arrians
,
and
presented
it
to
Genseric
King
of
the
aforesaid
Vandales
an
Arrian
.
Polychronius
Bishop
of
Ierusalem
is
chased
away
.
Hee
in
the
time
of
a
famine
sold
all
his
goods
and
gaue
it
to
the
poore
.
For
which
chatitie
and
mercy
he
was
after
restored
againe
.
Sixtus
ordeined
that
none
should
bee
promoted
in
the
Cleargie
into
anothers
Diocesse
or
Parish
.
He
also
before
his
death
gaue
all
his
goods
to
the
poore
.
Honorius
.
Abb.
Tritem
.
He
had
done
better
if
hee
had
preached
constantly
,
and
opposed
himselfe
against
the
peoples
vices
.
Arcadius
,
Probus
,
Paschasius
,
and
Eutichius
,
were
in
great
estimation
and
honour
with
Gensericus
,
but
seeing
he
could
not
draw
them
vnto
Arrianisme
,
after
many
euils
,
finally
he
martyred
them
with
others
:
yea
hee
cast
certaine
Bishoppes
out
of
their
places
,
and
bookes
of
Religion
and
the
Christian
faith
were
burnt
.
The
Councell
of
Ephesus
the
second
,
was
assembled
by
Theodosius
,
wherein
Eutiches
the
heretike
was
restored
,
and
Flauianus
a
true
Catholike
condemned
,
by
a
false
accusation
:
For
there
was
Dioscorus
Bishop
of
Alexandria
President
,
who
was
of
the
sect
of
the
said
Eutiches
.
This
Councell
was
corrected
by
the
Councell
following
which
was
assembled
vnder
Leo
the
Pope
,
first
of
that
name
,
as
followeth
.
The
Towne
of
Rhemes
was
taken
by
Attila
,
and
put
to
fire
and
sword
.
Nicasius
Bishop
of
the
saide
place
a
very
auncient
man
was
slaine
,
and
his
sister
Eutropia
put
to
death
.
Leo
a
Tuscan
first
of
that
name
,
He
ordained
,
that
whosoeuer
vnreuerently
should
handle
the
Images
of
Saints
,
should
be
seperated
and
depriued
of
the
communion
of
the
faithfull
.
He
added
to
the
Masse
,
Orate
pro
me
fratres
,
&c.
Also
the
Deo
gratias
is
attributed
vnto
him
.
He
added
to
the
Canon
,
Sanctum
sacrificium
,
immaculatam
hostiam
.
Item
,
hanc
igitur
oblationem
,
&c.
Attila
sacked
all
Italie
.
At
the
sacking
of
Aquilia
,
one
of
the
honourablest
women
called
Digna
,
cast
her selfe
from
an
high
Tower
into
the
water
,
for
feare
to
be
rauished
by
the
Barbarians
.
For
the
fairest
women
were
reserued
from
death
,
that
they
might
be
forced
of
those
barbarous
people
.
Naucler
.
Merouee
the
third
King
of
France
raigned
ten
yeares
.
He
also
was
a
Painim
:
and
was
not
the
sonne
of
Clodio
,
but
the
maister
of
his
horse-men
.
Yet
to
him
the
king
Clodio
recommended
the
gouernment
of
his
kingdome
,
of
his
wife
,
&
of
his
three
children
,
trusting
vnto
his
loyaltie
,
which
hee
had
sworne
and
promised
vnto
him
in
the
presence
of
his
Princes
.
But
soone
after
the
death
of
the
said
Clodio
,
Merouee
chased
away
his
said
three
children
,
and
caused
himselfe
to
be
chosen
King
.
When
the
three
children
came
to
age
,
they
made
warre
vpon
him
,
and
tooke
from
him
all
the
Countrey
of
Austria
,
Lorraine
,
Brabant
,
Namure
,
and
Hainault
.
Some
attribute
vnto
him
the
ordinance
that
Alleluya
and
Gloria
in
excelsis
Deo
should
not
be
sung
from
Septuagesima
vntill
Easter
.
Sanctus
Deus
,
Sanctus
Fortis
,
Sanctus
immortalis
miserere
nobis
.
From
hence-forward
thou
shalt
see
infinit
superstitions
,
traditions
,
and
heapes
of
Councells
and
Relikes
.
He
ordeined
fasting
the
three
Rogation
dayes
.
Paul
.
Diaconus
.
The
general
Councel
of
Calcedon
of
630.
Bishops
against
Eutiches
Abbot
of
Constantinople
,
vnder
Martian
.
In
this
Councell
16.
Chap.
this
decree
is
set
downe
.
If
any
Virgin
vowe
and
dedicate
her selfe
to
God
,
and
likewise
a
Monke
,
it
shall
bee
no
more
lawfull
for
them
to
marry
:
but
if
they
be
found
to
marry
,
The
Narration
or
Fable
of
the
17.
sleepers
,
named
Malchus
,
Maximianus
,
Martinianus
,
Dionisius
,
Ioannes
,
Serapion
,
and
Constantinus
,
raised
again
as
it
were
200.
yeares
after
their
death
,
and
preaching
the
resurrection
of
the
bodie
against
certaine
heretikes
affirming
the
contrary
,
is
forged
about
this
time
.
Long
&
great
persecution
was
against
the
Christians
in
the
Country
of
Persia
:
In
so
much
that
Theodosius
made
peace
with
them
that
they
would
cease
the
persecution
.
Abb.
Vsp.
The
Tripartite
Historie
,
lib.
9.
chap.
43.
and
others
,
make
mention
that
S.
Iohn
Baptist
reuealed
his
head
to
two
Monkes
which
were
hid
nigh
an
house
:
and
after
that
,
the
said
head
was
transported
into
Edissa
,
a
Citie
in
Phinitia
,
where
he
was
honoured
.
Monkes
beare
witnesse
in
their
owne
cause
.
But
how
came
this
head
from
thence
vnto
Amiens
in
Picardie
where
hee
is
adored
?
See
Iohn
Caluin
in
his
booke
of
Relikes
.
Leo
made
many
Epistles
,
euen
66.
in
number
.
Saint
Germaine
Bishop
of
Anxerre
,
Seuerus
Bishop
of
Treners
,
Lupus
Bishop
of
Troy
▪
were
againe
sent
into
England
against
the
Pelagian
heresie
.
Many
Councels
were
held
at
this
time
,
after
that
of
Chalcedone
.
The
first
at
Auranges
,
a
Towne
in
the
Prouince
of
Narbone
.
The
second
at
Valens
.
The
third
Councell
of
Carpentras
.
The
fourth
at
Arles
.
The
fift
at
Venice
.
The
sixt
at
Tours
.
In
the
Councell
of
Tours
the
censure
Ecclesiastical
against
Priests
marriages
was
moderated
,
Archephali
heretikes
in
this
time
,
which
cast
off
the
Councell
of
Chalcedone
.
In
this
time
the
wisest
gaue
themselues
to
write
the
praises
of
virginitie
,
and
of
a
contemplatiue
and
monastike
life
.
The
bookes
of
the
Manicheans
were
burnt
in
Rome
.
Theodosius
dyed
of
the
pestilence
at
Constantinople
.
Anian
Bishop
of
Orleans
,
Lupus
Bishop
of
Troy
,
Nicasius
Bishop
of
Rhemes
,
were
martyred
.
Valentinian
the
Emperour
,
slaine
at
Rome
of
his
people
,
by
the
fraud
of
Argobastus
.
Martian
chosen
Emperour
,
raigned
7.
yeares
,
he
made
alliance
with
the
Vandales
.
It
was
he
which
was
wont
to
say
that
a
Prince
ought
not
to
take
armes
as
long
as
it
is
lawfull
to
liue
in
peace
.
Rome
was
taken
againe
by
Gensericke
,
towardes
whom
also
went
Leo
,
and
entreated
of
him
that
the
Towne
might
not
be
put
to
fire
and
sword
.
Some
say
hee
intreated
nothing
at
this
time
.
That
which
is
said
of
Geneuiesue
virgin
at
Paris
,
is
reported
of
this
time
.
This
is
now
the
great
Diana
of
the
Parisians
.
Martian
the
Emperour
was
slaine
at
Constanstinople
,
by
the
conspiracie
of
his
owne
men
.
After
Childeric
was
called
againe
,
He
vsed
great
ingratitude
towardes
Basin
King
of
Lorraine
called
Thoringe
,
who
had
kindly
entertained
and
maintained
him
,
all
the
time
hee
was
depriued
of
his
kingdome
.
For
hee
receiued
the
wife
of
the
saide
Basin
,
and
tooke
her
for
his
owne
wife
.
Leo
Emperour
,
first
of
that
name
a
Grecian
,
left
for
his
successor
Leo
,
who
was
of
Ariadne
his
daughter
and
of
Zenon
.
He
sent
Basalike
a
warriour
against
Gensericke
King
of
the
Vandales
.
Constantinople
and
a
great
part
of
Italie
,
was
as
it
were
in
perpetuall
trouble
vnder
this
Emperour
,
who
raigned
about
17.
yeares
.
Hilarie
borne
at
Sardes
,
Bishop
of
Rome
,
ruled
7.
yeares
.
His
time
was
full
of
troubles
.
These
ordinances
are
attributed
vnto
him
:
That
no
Romane
Bishop
should
chuse
him
a
successour
.
And
this
constitution
stretched
to
all
Ecclesiasticall
dignitie
.
Naucler
.
and
Suppl
.
Chronic.
That
a
Clarke
should
receiue
no
Inuesture
of
a
Laie
person
.
That
none
should
be
admitted
vnto
orders
if
he
were
not
learned
,
and
hauing
all
his
members
.
In
a
Sinode
at
Rome
of
fiftie
Bishoppes
,
it
was
ordained
that
the
Decrees
of
the
Apostolike
seate
should
be
receiued
and
published
vniuersally
.
There
also
it
was
ordained
that
the
Bishop
might
correct
that
which
his
predecessor
had
euil
ordeined
.
This
Pope
confirmed
the
domination
and
principalitie
of
the
Apostolike
seate
.
He
made
three
Epistles
.
He
depriued
a
Bishop
of
his
dignitie
called
Ireneus
,
because
by
ambition
he
had
left
his
Church
to
goe
into
an
other
,
Remy
Bishop
of
Rhemes
,
and
Patricius
his
brother
,
was
Bishop
of
Soissons
.
Simplicius
Tiburtin
succeeded
Hilarie
,
and
gouerned
the
Romane
Church
15.
yeares
,
and
more
after
some
.
He
declared
(
as
his
predecessor
)
that
the
Romane
Church
was
the
chiefe
and
principall
.
He
builded
many
Temples
and
dedicated
them
.
Hee
instituted
that
in
the
Church
of
Peter
and
Paul
there
should
be
seuen
Priestes
to
heare
the
penitents
and
to
Baptise
them
.
In
the
first
volume
of
Councells
.
Leo
the
younger
was
left
a
childe
,
successor
of
the
Empire
,
by
his
Grand-father
on
the
mothers
side
,
and
hauing
gouerned
a
yeare
,
he
was
content
that
his
Father
Zeno
should
raigne
for
him
.
In
so
much
that
with
his
owne
hands
he
placed
the
Diademe
vpon
his
Fathers
head
.
That
which
is
said
of
king
Arthur
is
of
this
time
.
Zenon
Isaurike
Emperour
,
raigned
16.
or
17.
yeares
.
He
was
an
Arrian
,
a
cruell
man
.
He
was
buried
aliue
being
drunke
,
by
his
wife
Arriadne
.
The
English
men
came
farre
into
France
.
The
Arrians
exercised
great
cruelties
.
Honorius
an
Arrian
king
of
Vandals
,
persecuted
greatly
the
Christians
in
Affrike
,
&
more
then
4976.
were
exiled
in
diuers
places
,
without
sparing
sexe
or
age
,
&
afterward
at
diuers
times
and
with
diuers
punishments
were
put
to
death
.
Some
had
their
hands
cut
off
,
some
their
tongues
.
Certain
times
after
,
vnder
the
shadow
of
a
Councell
,
hee
made
assemble
all
Bishops
,
Doctors
,
and
other
Catholikes
,
to
the
number
of
324.
after
Paulus
Diaconus
,
but
after
others
444.
he
sent
into
exile
,
&
caused
the
Temples
to
be
shut
vp
against
Catholikes
,
&
gaue
them
to
the
Arrians
.
One
Bishop
called
Laetus
was
burnt
,
to
the
end
to
feare
others
.
The
Bishop
of
Carthage
Eugenius
,
with
more
than
500.
of
the
Cleargy
were
banished
.
But
2.
yeres
after
Honorius
died
miserably
of
vermine
.
And
Gonthamundus
succeeded
him
.
He
reuoked
Eugenius
from
exile
.
At
the
request
also
of
whom
,
all
the
others
were
called
home
and
the
Churches
opened
.
An
horrible
famine
in
Affrike
.
Naucler
.
It
is
a
thing
worthy
of
remembrance
,
the
great
constancie
of
a
woman
called
Denise
,
Epiphanius
Bishop
of
Pauie
,
a
very
graue
man
,
brought
into
peace
and
concord
the
people
of
Liguria
,
and
brought
from
Burgonie
many
Captiues
,
as
well
by
his
Siluer
as
his
holie
life
,
whereby
he
entreated
the
redemption
of
6000.
Captiues
.
Paul
.
Diaconus
and
Naucler
.
after
him
.
Seuerin
an
Abbot
in
Noric
,
was
now
of
great
renowne
.
Odoacer
King
of
the
Gothes
,
as
he
passed
by
Noric
into
Italie
,
went
vnto
him
for
his
blessing
.
Odoacer
occupied
Italie
,
and
was
made
King
thereof
,
and
the
Gothes
raigned
there
by
the
space
of
70.
yeares
.
The
West
Empire
takes
here
an
end
after
Augustulus
had
deposed
himselfe
,
the
yeare
of
Christ
.
472.
Sidonius
Bishop
of
Auuerne
a
famous
Poet
in
this
time
.
Clouis
the
fift
King
of
France
,
and
the
first
Christian
King
,
raigned
30
yeares
.
That
is
,
fifteene
a
Painim
,
and
fifteene
a
Christian
:
Hee
reuenged
himselfe
of
them
which
cast
out
his
Father
Childerike
out
of
his
kingdome
.
Going
to
Soisons
hee
tooke
it
by
force
,
and
draue
away
Siagre
the
sonne
of
Giles
the
Romaine
,
who
occupied
the
kingdome
against
Childeric
,
as
hath
bene
said
:
And
at
his
returne
tooke
Melum
,
and
chased
away
the
Romanes
.
He
amplified
the
kingdome
of
France
,
hauing
subiected
to
it
all
the
Cities
and
Townes
which
the
Romanes
held
betwixt
the
Riuers
Rhene
and
Seine
,
also
all
such
as
were
betwixt
Seine
and
Loire
.
The
histories
of
France
say
,
that
in
a
certaine
battel
against
the
Almaines
,
being
at
a
strait
,
he
remembred
the
admonitions
which
Clotilde
his
wife
had
often
giuen
him
,
to
imbrace
the
Christian
faith
and
religion
:
In
such
sort
,
that
being
pressed
he
lifted
vp
his
eies
to
heauen
and
said
;
Lord
God
deliuer
me
from
this
perill
wherein
I
am
thus
enuironed
with
mine
enemies
:
and
I
will
beleeue
in
thy
name
,
I
&
all
my
people
.
It
came
to
passe
not
only
that
he
was
deliuered
from
perill
,
but
also
that
he
had
victorie
vpon
his
enemies
;
wherefore
he
was
baptized
by
Remy
Bishop
of
Rhemes
,
his
two
sisters
and
more
then
3000.
of
the
noblest
of
his
people
besides
women
and
children
.
The
inuention
and
fable
of
the
holy
Ampoule
(
as
they
call
it
)
wherwith
the
kings
of
France
are
annointed
,
is
reported
of
this
time
.
S.
Remy
afterward
had
great
authoritie
,
and
was
principall
Councellour
of
king
Clouis
.
Some
say
he
builded
the
Church
of
Laon
,
and
that
hauing
erected
it
a
Bishops
place
,
gaue
vnto
it
the
land
of
Laon.
Patricius
the
brother
of
S.
Remy
,
Earle
of
Soissons
,
was
after
Bishop
of
Soissons
,
and
also
gaue
to
the
said
Church
the
Earledome
,
which
the
Bishop
there
holds
at
this
day
.
For
you
must
vnderstand
that
S.
Remy
and
his
brother
were
children
of
the
Duke
of
Laon
and
of
Soissons
,
of
a
noble
and
auncient
race
.
Berry
,
Auuerne
,
Limosin
,
Quercy
,
Perignex
,
Angolmois
,
Agenois
,
Languedoc
,
Prouence
,
and
other
nigh
places
;
against
which
Clouis
willing
to
make
warre
as
he
passed
nie
Tours
,
he
sent
to
make
his
offerings
to
S.
Martin
,
to
haue
his
succours
against
the
said
Visegoths
,
and
that
after
the
victory
he
himselfe
came
to
Tours
,
and
offered
great
gifts
to
the
Temple
of
S.
Martin
.
If
this
be
so
for
a
first
Christian
king
,
he
was
partly
instructed
in
the
Christian
faith
,
and
felt
yet
his
Paganisme
,
because
in
the
place
of
his
old
Gods
,
he
reclaimed
&
called
now
vpon
Saints
.
The
fault
may
be
imputed
to
the
Bishops
&
Pastors
,
which
then
were
more
superstitious
then
religious
,
and
more
foolishly
deuout
,
then
well
and
diuinely
instructed
in
the
word
of
God
.
As
S.
Brice
,
Patrice
,
Fourcy
,
Medard
,
Gildard
,
Vaast
,
Remy
,
Severin
,
Germanie
,
Loupe
,
Nicaisius
,
Aguien
,
and
other
Saints
of
like
branne
were
canonized
after
their
deaths
.
Vnder
Zenon
there
happened
such
a
fire
in
Constantinople
that
the
greatest
part
of
the
Towne
was
brought
into
ashes
,
and
more
then
sixe
score
thousand
volumes
were
lost
and
consumed
.
Clouis
had
in
marriage
Clotilde
,
the
daughter
of
Chilperic
,
King
of
Burgonie
,
who
was
slaine
by
his
owne
brother
called
Gondobaldus
,
and
his
wife
mother
of
the
said
Clotilde
was
drowned
.
Felix
the
third
of
that
name
borne
at
Rome
,
gouerned
the
Church
of
Rome
8.
or
9.
yeares
,
his
Father
was
a
Priest
called
Felix
.
The
consecrations
of
Temples
and
their
dedications
,
Germain
Bishop
of
Capua
in
this
time
.
Vaast
,
Bishop
of
Arras
,
Vedastus
in
Latin
.
Fulgence
Bishop
of
Rupe
in
Affrike
.
Auitus
Bishop
Vienne
.
Solemus
Bishop
of
Chartres
,
preached
Christ
,
and
Fourcy
that
came
new
from
Ireland
.
The
Councell
of
Orleans
the
third
at
this
time
after
Iohn
le
Maire
.
In
the
first
Melanius
was
President
.
In
the
saide
Councell
which
was
vnder
Clouis
,
it
was
agreed
that
the
goods
of
the
Cleargie
should
be
imployed
for
the
mainteining
of
Priests
,
for
the
reliefe
of
the
poore
,
for
the
deliuerance
of
prisoners
,
and
for
the
repairing
of
Churches
.
In
the
Councell
of
Tarrascon
in
Spaine
,
Church-men
were
enioyned
not
to
buye
good
cheape
,
with
intent
to
sell
the
same
thing
dearer
,
for
then
they
should
be
deposed
.
Meane
cares
occupied
the
assemblies
of
Bishoppes
.
Anastatius
the
Emperour
called
Dicorus
,
Gelatius
of
Affricke
gouerned
the
Romaine
Church
fiue
yeares
:
his
Father
was
a
Bishop
named
Valericus
.
Naucler
.
The
distinction
of
Autentike
and
Apocrypha
bookes
of
the
scripture
are
attributed
vnto
him
.
Hee
declared
many
bookes
Apocryphaes
,
as
the
booke
called
the
Assumption
of
the
Virgine
Mary
.
Item
the
Canons
of
the
Apostles
,
&
such
like
.
In
the
1
volume
of
the
Councels
.
The
Manicheans
againe
are
condemned
and
exiled
,
and
their
bookes
burnt
.
He
shewed
how
Anastatius
the
Emperor
might
be
excommunicated
.
Some
attribute
to
him
the
ordinance
of
Bigamies
,
that
is
,
of
such
as
haue
bin
twise
married
,
that
they
should
not
be
promoted
to
orders
,
vnles
it
were
by
ordinance
of
the
Apostolike
sea
.
That
orders
should
be
made
foure
times
a
yeare
,
and
on
the
Saterday
only
.
He
made
Hymnes
,
Collects
,
Responds
,
Graduels
,
Prefaces
of
the
Masse
,
and
brought
all
into
order
.
He
added
to
the
Masse
Vere
dignum
&
iustum
est
.
The
Canons
then
was
made
at
diuers
times
,
&
in
diuers
times
;
It
is
then
no
maruell
if
it
be
euil
sowed
,
and
patched
with
rags
and
tatters
,
without
any
certaine
Authour
.
He
made
5.
bookes
against
Nestorius
&
Eutiches
.
Item
two
against
the
Arrians
,
and
a
Treatise
of
excommunication
.
He
restored
Messenus
Bishop
,
after
the
knowledge
of
his
penance
.
He
excommunicated
the
Emperour
Anastatius
because
hee
fauoured
Acarius
and
other
heretikes
.
He
excommunicated
the
king
of
Vandals
,
&
all
his
people
which
them
in
Affrike
afflicted
the
true
faithfull
in
fauour
of
the
Arrias
.
He
commanded
Priests
that
they
should
not
communicate
but
in
both
kindes
,
and
not
vnder
one
alone
.
The
Cleargie
greatly
loued
,
waxed
rich
in
this
time
and
increased
.
Gelatius
in
full
Councell
at
Rome
,
Gennaduis
at
this
time
was
Bishop
of
Marceil
.
Anastatius
a
Romane
,
second
of
that
name
Pope
,
gouerned
the
Church
of
Rome
two
yeares
.
This
is
the
second
Pope
noted
of
heresie
,
whose
beginning
was
reasonably
good
,
and
excommunicated
the
Emperor
Anastatitius
,
an
Eutechian
heretike
:
but
afterward
he
himselfe
did
all
he
could
to
reuoke
Acetius
from
exile
,
and
stucke
vnto
him
.
He
prooued
also
very
fauourable
vnto
the
Nestorians
,
and
communicated
with
Photin
,
a
Deacon
of
Thessalonica
;
wherfore
many
Clarks
,
Priests
,
and
Bishops
,
refused
to
communicate
with
him
.
See
the
Chap.
Anastatius
.
distinct.
9.
In
the
moneth
of
September
he
created
12.
Priests
and
16.
Bishops
.
Hee
died
very
miserably
(
as
it
is
saide
)
beeing
vpon
the
priuie
,
where
he
voyded
all
his
bowels
,
as
did
Arrius
.
Naucler
.
Acatius
Bishop
of
Constantinople
an
heretike
,
was
at
this
time
murthered
.
Sigeb
.
Simmachus
borne
in
the
I
le
of
Sardiue
,
ruled
in
Rome
16.
yeares
.
The
first
schisme
in
the
Romane
Church
.
The
election
of
Popes
consecrated
with
bloud
.
When
Simmachus
was
chosen
,
an
other
likewise
called
Lawrence
was
ordained
:
Simmachus
in
the
Temple
of
S.
Iohn
de
Latran
,
and
Lawrence
in
the
Church
of
S.
Mary
the
greater
:
for
which
election
,
there
was
great
diuision
in
the
Church
:
In
so
much
,
as
the
people
and
the
Romane
Senate
were
diuided
.
Wherefore
a
Councell
was
held
at
Rauenna
,
the
King
Theodoric
being
present
,
Peter
Altin
Bishop
of
Rauenna
to
be
Pope
the
other
two
reiected
.
But
Symmachus
assembled
the
Councell
,
and
there
in
the
presence
of
all
,
102.
Bishops
,
made
his
Oration
,
and
therin
so
purged
himselfe
of
all
vices
and
crimes
laid
against
him
,
that
he
was
againe
elected
and
approoued
of
all
,
and
Laurence
and
Peter
Altin
were
reiected
,
yet
the
noise
at
Rome
was
greater
,
and
the
sedition
more
enflamed
then
before
.
For
at
euery
faction
there
was
bloud-shead
:
See
the
fruites
of
the
riches
of
the
Romane
Church
.
Symmachus
ordained
that
on
Sundayes
and
solemne
daies
of
Martirs
,
they
should
sing
Gloria
in
excelsis
Deo
,
adding
to
the
Cantic
.
the
rest
,
which
are
more
then
the
words
of
the
Angell
.
Item
,
that
whilest
the
Pope
liueth
,
none
should
holde
talke
of
chusing
a
new
Pope
,
vpon
paine
of
excommunication
.
Vnder
Trasimundus
King
of
Vandals
,
many
Bishops
of
Affrike
were
put
to
exile
and
sent
into
the
I
le
of
Sardine
:
to
the
number
of
202.
Amongst
the
which
was
Fulgentius
:
which
this
Symmachus
helped
with
siluer
,
and
redeemed
many
Captiues
.
Olimpius
Bishop
of
Carthage
an
Arrian
,
beeing
at
the
Bathes
and
blaspheming
the
Trinitie
,
was
suddenly
burnt
.
Naucler
.
Boetius
a
Poet
of
this
time
,
De
Consolatione
Philosophiae
.
In
this
time
Abbies
and
Temples
began
to
be
founded
in
Fraunce
,
and
to
be
dedicated
to
the
honour
of
Saints
,
and
called
by
their
names
.
Hee
caused
to
bee
builded
the
Church
of
S.
Geneurefue
at
Paris
,
then
called
Saint
Peter
and
Pauls
,
where
hee
was
buried
.
He
founded
the
great
Temple
of
Strasbourge
.
Gerard
Bishop
of
Laon
was
married
,
and
of
his
wife
had
a
sonne
,
who
succeeded
him
in
the
Bishoppricke
.
Symmachus
cast
out
of
Rome
the
Manecheans
,
and
caused
publikely
their
bookes
to
be
burnt
.
And
made
a
booke
Intituled
,
The
excesse
of
Clarkes
.
He
created
92.
Priests
,
and
107.
Bishops
.
Many
Sinodes
were
held
at
Rome
,
and
one
Councell
at
Valence
in
Spaine
,
whereby
they
sought
to
force
Ecclesiasticall
persons
to
leaue
their
wiues
.
Childebert
,
the
sixt
King
of
France
a
cruell
man
,
raigned
45.
yeares
.
He
founded
the
Abbay
of
S.
Germain
des
prees
,
nigh
Paris
,
where
he
was
buried
;
and
the
Abbay
Du
Mont
at
S.
Michaels
;
the
Church
of
S.
Germain
del
;
Auxerrois
at
Paris
.
But
the
booke
called
Le
mer
des
histoires
,
sayth
otherwise
.
Hormisda
Pope
,
borne
at
Fresselon
,
a
Citie
of
Campania
,
gouerned
the
Romane
Church
9.
yeares
.
Hee
ordained
that
Priests
should
addresse
no
Aultars
without
the
licence
of
their
Bishop
.
That
marriages
should
be
made
publikely
and
solemnly
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
That
no
Lay-man
should
be
chosen
to
be
Bishop
.
A
Councell
was
at
Rome
against
the
Eutechians
,
wherein
it
was
ordained
that
he
that
had
done
his
penance
,
Supp
.
Chro.
Many
Monkes
corrupted
with
the
Nestorian
heresie
,
not
leauing
it
by
the
exhortations
of
Hormisda
,
but
rather
sowing
diffametory
speeches
against
him
,
were
banished
from
Rome
,
against
the
hipocrisie
also
of
which
,
he
writ
.
He
sollicited
by
Letters
and
messengers
,
Iohn
Bishop
of
Constantinople
,
companion
of
Acarius
,
and
euen
the
Emperour
himselfe
to
leaue
the
Eutechian
heresie
:
but
not
onely
Anastatius
despised
his
admonitions
,
but
iniuried
his
foure
Embassadors
,
saying
that
it
belonged
to
an
Emperour
to
command
,
and
not
to
a
Pope
.
Paulus
Diaconus
addeth
,
that
the
Emperour
Anastatius
besides
all
this
,
caused
them
to
mount
on
the
Sea
to
goe
into
Italy
in
a
light
and
worne
ship
,
forbidding
them
to
take
no
land
in
Greece
,
Boetius
was
put
to
death
by
the
commaundement
of
Theodorike
the
Arrian
.
A
Councell
at
Gerone
in
Spaine
at
this
time
.
A
Councell
at
Satragosse
.
In
the
7.
Chapter
of
the
said
Councell
,
it
is
said
:
Whosoeuer
receiueth
the
Eucharist
and
eateth
it
not
,
let
him
be
excommunicated
for
euer
.
This
is
in
the
second
volume
of
Councells
.
In
the
16.
Chapter
.
If
any
Clarke
vpon
presumption
of
vanitie
,
or
by
dissolution
make
himselfe
a
Monke
,
let
him
bee
excommunicated
.
Brigide
a
virgin
in
Scotland
,
dyed
the
yeare
524.
of
whom
,
many
fabulous
things
are
inuented
.
Iustin
after
his
election
sent
Embassadors
vnto
Hormisda
the
Pope
,
to
confirme
the
Apostolike
authoritie
,
and
to
bring
peace
to
all
Churches
.
He
cast
out
of
Constantinople
all
the
Eutechian
Heretikes
and
Arrians
,
and
reuoked
from
exile
all
such
as
Anastatius
the
Emperour
before
had
banished
;
and
Temples
were
taken
from
the
Arrians
,
and
giuen
to
the
Catholiques
.
Theodorice
much
grieued
that
Iustin
should
againe
driue
away
the
Arrians
,
in
despight
determined
to
torment
the
Town
of
Rome
.
Iohn
,
Pope
,
the
first
of
that
name
a
Tuscaine
,
Hee
with
the
Bishop
of
Rauenna
,
Iohn
then
being
receiued
in
such
honour
,
expounded
the
cause
of
his
comming
,
and
seeing
hee
could
not
bring
Iustin
to
Theodorics
will
,
began
to
weep
,
and
besought
him
to
helpe
the
ruine
of
Italie
,
and
of
the
Catholiques
.
Then
rose
there
vp
a
great
lamentation
on
the
Ambassadors
side
,
and
of
the
Auditors
,
euery
one
seeing
Religion
to
be
in
so
great
hazard
if
the
Arrians
were
restored
:
and
on
the
other
side
,
the
great
dissolation
of
Rome
and
Italie
.
Finally
the
request
of
the
Embassadors
obtained
,
This
was
a
notable
iudgement
of
God
,
vppon
such
as
set
behinde
,
the
cause
of
Faith
,
for
a
temporall
commoditie
.
Peace
restored
to
the
Catholiques
in
Affrike
by
Hilderic
King
of
Vandales
;
who
reuoked
from
exile
,
all
such
as
his
father
had
banished
:
notwithstanding
his
father
on
his
death-bed
had
charged
him
that
he
should
neuer
giue
helpe
nor
support
vnto
Catholiques
.
Affrike
was
afflicted
vntill
this
time
,
namely
,
about
74.
yeares
.
Some
histories
say
,
that
the
Towne
of
Antioche
was
by
an
earthquake
wholly
destroyed
.
Iustinian
,
the
Emperor
Iustins
Nephew
by
his
sister
,
raigned
38.
yeares
.
He
set
his
studie
to
repaire
the
estate
of
the
Commmon-wealth
by
Bellisarius
.
Felix
the
fourth
Pope
of
that
name
,
ruled
foure
yeares
.
Supp
.
Chron.
He
was
great
Grand-father
of
S.
Gregories
father
.
He
caused
to
be
builded
at
Rome
,
the
Temple
of
S.
Cosme
,
and
of
S.
Damian
,
and
repaired
the
church
of
S.
Saturnin
,
which
was
burnt
.
In
this
time
Cassiodorus
compiled
in
one
the
Historie
which
is
called
Tripartite
.
Boniface
ruled
at
Rome
two
yeares
and
more
.
There
was
great
contention
and
discention
in
his
election
.
For
some
had
chosen
Discorus
,
but
hee
died
about
a
moneth
after
,
and
so
ceased
the
diuision
:
wherefore
hauing
prooued
the
feare
thereof
,
hee
ordained
that
three
dayes
after
the
Popes
death
if
it
were
possible
there
should
bee
an
other
elected
to
shun
sedition
.
This
was
hee
which
did
seperate
the
people
from
the
Cleargie
as
they
were
hearing
the
diuine
Seruice
as
they
called
it
.
Iohn
,
the
second
of
that
name
,
called
Mercurius
,
borne
at
Rome
,
gouerned
the
Church
three
yeares
.
The
Vandales
tooke
ende
in
Affrike
,
96.
yeares
after
it
was
occupied
by
Gensericus
the
Tyrant
,
an
Arrian
.
And
Affrike
was
made
tributary
to
the
Romane
Emperour
by
Bellisarius
.
Iustinian
sent
the
confession
of
his
faith
,
with
his
owne
hand
and
seale
,
to
Iohn
the
second
.
In
the
second
volume
of
Councels
.
Item
he
sent
vnto
him
a
Cup
of
Gold
,
and
two
of
Siluer
,
and
certaine
Challices
.
Gregorie
Bishoppe
of
Langres
,
was
married
.
Fascicul
,
Temp.
The
Councell
of
Toledo
the
second
.
Agapetus
a
Romane
,
ruled
one
yeare
.
His
father
was
a
Priest
,
called
Gordian
.
Iustinian
was
seduced
by
Athemius
the
Eutychian
,
Bishop
of
Constantinople
.
Agapetus
was
sent
to
Constantinople
by
Theodatus
King
of
the
Ostrogothes
in
Italie
,
to
appease
the
Emperour
,
Agapetus
comming
to
Constantinople
,
contention
arose
betweene
him
and
the
Emperour
.
And
after
many
threatnings
against
Agapetus
,
Iustinian
finally
left
his
errour
,
was
quieted
,
and
cast
Anthemius
out
of
his
Bishopricke
,
and
there
appointed
one
Mennas
in
his
place
at
the
exhortation
of
Agapetus
.
Vnto
Agapetus
is
attributed
the
ordinance
of
Processions
on
Sundayes
about
the
Temples
.
The
Temple
of
S.
Sophie
was
builded
at
Constantinople
by
Iustinian
.
Germaine
Bishop
of
Paris
,
excommunicated
the
King
of
Fraunce
Herebert
,
because
he
left
his
wife
Iugebergne
.
Abb.
Vrsp
.
Eleutherius
Bishop
of
Tornay
.
Medard
Bishop
of
Noion
.
Gildard
Bishop
of
Rouan
in
this
time
.
Iordain
a
Monke
,
after
came
to
be
a
Bishop
of
the
Gothes
,
a
Chronicler
of
the
Ieastes
of
the
Romanes
,
and
of
the
Gothes
.
Abb.
Trit
.
Syluerius
Pope
,
or
Liberius
,
borne
in
Campania
in
Italie
,
the
sonne
of
Hormisda
Bishop
(
who
as
is
said
was
Pope
of
Rome
)
gouerned
the
Romane
Church
a
yeare
,
fiue
moneth
,
and
12.
dayes
.
Naucler
.
He
was
by
force
promoted
to
his
dignitie
by
Theodatus
King
of
Italie
,
who
corrupted
by
siluer
,
constrained
the
Cleargie
to
chuse
Syluerius
,
without
the
consent
of
the
Emperour
.
Theodora
the
wife
of
the
Emperour
Iustinian
,
at
the
instigation
of
Vigilius
Deacon
,
required
Syluerius
to
call
again
from
exile
Anthemius
,
and
to
restore
him
to
the
dignitie
from
which
he
had
bene
cast
and
depriued
for
his
heresie
,
and
so
to
put
out
Mennas
.
Syluerius
would
not
do
this
.
Bellisarius
had
commission
to
depriue
him
of
the
Popedome
,
and
to
appoint
vnto
it
Vigilius
,
who
subborned
false
witnesses
,
which
affirmed
that
Syluerius
had
intelligence
with
the
Gothes
,
and
that
he
would
haue
deliuered
them
the
Towne
of
Rome
.
Wherefore
Syluerius
was
constrained
to
giue
place
and
goe
into
exile
.
In
the
second
volume
of
Councells
.
At
this
time
Italie
was
greatly
afflicted
with
an
extreame
famine
.
Maurus
a
Romane
,
and
Faustus
an
Italian
,
Disciples
of
Saint
Benet
,
were
sent
into
France
to
teach
the
Monastike
life
,
Amator
a
Bishop
,
sent
some
siluer
to
Siluerius
to
maintaine
him
in
exile
.
Syluerius
gaue
sentence
of
excommunication
against
Vigilius
.
The
Feast
of
Purification
was
at
that
time
instituted
in
Constantinople
,
to
appease
a
great
pestilence
.
Abb.
Vrsp.
This
is
Candlemas
,
which
then
was
called
Hypapanthy
:
that
is
to
say
,
an
encounter
or
meeting
:
For
then
Simeon
founde
Christ
,
whom
hee
hadde
so
long
attended
.
Liberius
made
fiue
bookes
of
the
Incarnation
of
out
Lord
and
Sauiour
Iesus
Christ
,
and
a
booke
against
the
Bishops
of
Affrike
.
Iustinian
compiled
the
Romane
lawes
:
first
the
Code
,
Secondly
,
the
Digestes
.
Thirdly
,
the
Institutes
.
Fourthly
,
an
Epitome
of
Lawes
.
The
warre
in
Italie
against
the
Ostrogothes
by
Bellisarius
.
Leonard
Attelin
.
Iustinian
in
his
new
Constitutions
,
ordained
that
all
Bishops
and
Priests
should
celebrate
the
prayers
of
Baptisme
,
and
of
the
Lords
Supper
with
an
high
voyce
,
and
with
words
vnderstood
of
all
Christians
,
to
the
end
that
the
spirits
of
the
Auditors
might
be
lifted
vp
with
greater
deuotion
to
sing
praises
vnto
the
Lord
.
Vigillius
borne
at
Rome
,
gouerned
the
Romane
Church
14.
yeares
,
after
Naucier
.
or
8.
yeares
6.
moneths
,
and
26.
dayes
,
after
others
:
hee
entred
wickedly
into
the
papacie
.
It
was
hee
also
that
ordained
that
the
Masse
should
be
said
towards
the
East
.
Rome
was
taken
and
burnt
by
Totila
at
this
time
.
The
first
vniuersall
Councell
was
now
held
at
Constantinople
,
of
165.
Bishops
,
by
the
commaundement
of
Iustinian
the
Emperour
,
and
at
the
request
of
Vigilius
,
against
Anthemius
,
Seuerus
,
Peter
of
Antioche
,
Zona
,
and
other
heretikes
,
who
said
that
the
Virgin
Marie
brought
forth
Iesus
Christ
onely
Man
,
and
not
God
and
man
.
There
againe
it
was
agreed
,
that
it
is
well
said
,
Marie
the
mother
of
God
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
551.
Rome
was
taken
the
second
time
of
the
Gothes
,
by
Totila
the
scourge
of
God
:
before
whom
came
Vigilius
,
or
after
Nauclerus
,
Pelagius
.
In
this
time
besides
the
warre
and
famine
which
was
in
Italie
,
there
was
also
a
sore
plague
,
in
so
much
,
that
houses
were
inhabited
by
sauage
beasts
.
Benet
the
younger
was
cast
into
a
burning
furnace
by
the
commaundement
of
Totila
.
Herculien
Bishop
of
Peruse
,
had
his
head
sawne
off
,
by
the
same
.
In
the
16.
Chapter
it
was
ordained
that
the
Deacon
before
25.
and
the
Priest
before
30
yeares
should
not
be
ordained
.
A
Councell
held
now
at
Auuerne
.
Vigillius
being
come
to
the
Popedome
by
the
deceit
and
subtilties
of
the
Empresse
Theodora
,
shee
commaunded
him
to
come
vnto
Constantinople
and
to
restore
Athemius
,
as
hee
had
promised
:
but
hee
refused
to
doo
it
:
saying
,
that
iustly
he
was
cast
out
by
Agapetus
and
Syluerius
,
and
that
therefore
he
was
not
bound
to
keepe
his
promise
which
hee
made
against
all
right
and
reason
.
Theodora
very
angry
hereat
,
sent
an
Embassage
to
Rome
to
drawe
Vigillius
into
Lawe
for
the
iniurie
done
by
him
,
in
casting
Syluerius
into
exile
.
Item
,
for
the
plot
by
him
laid
for
the
death
of
a
young
man
of
the
chiefe
Nobilitie
,
called
Asterius
,
and
of
one
which
was
his
Secretarie
.
Vpon
these
matters
the
Embassador
arriuing
at
Rome
,
was
aided
of
the
Romanes
,
and
they
tooke
Vigilius
and
lead
him
to
Constantinople
,
and
as
hee
embarked
,
the
people
cast
stones
at
him
,
with
these
Imprecations
.
A
famine
bee
with
thee
:
a
mortalitie
be
with
thee
:
thou
hast
done
a
thousand
mischiefes
to
the
Romanes
:
euill
enough
maiest
thou
finde
where
thou
goest
.
Doo
(
said
hee
)
what
you
will
vnto
mee
,
for
I
haue
well
deserued
it
.
And
as
he
approached
nigh
vnto
Constantinople
,
a
great
multitude
of
the
Cleargie
mette
him
and
conducted
him
into
the
Towne
.
Theodora
in
the
meane
while
ceased
not
to
sollicite
Vigillius
of
his
promise
,
and
to
restore
Anthemius
.
To
whom
Vigilius
saide
,
that
hee
would
rather
endure
all
things
whatsoeuer
,
then
doo
it
.
He
was
grieuously
afflicted
,
iniuried
,
and
outraged
,
and
drawne
out
of
the
Temple
of
S.
Sophie
,
or
Euphemie
,
Denis
Abbot
,
a
Romane
,
made
the
great
Pascall
Cicle
in
this
time
.
Item
,
a
booke
of
the
reason
of
the
Feast
of
Easter
.
Abb.
Trit
.
Arator
a
Subdeacon
at
Rome
,
wrote
the
Acts
of
the
Apostles
in
Hexamiter
Verses
.
Radegonde
Queene
of
Fraunce
,
the
wife
of
Clotharius
,
who
was
King
of
France
,
Pelagius
a
Romane
,
gouerned
the
seate
12.
yeares
:
hee
was
accused
to
haue
bene
the
principall
cause
of
all
Vigilius
his
euills
:
But
in
the
presence
of
the
Cleargie
and
people
,
and
in
the
presence
of
Narses
,
he
mounted
the
Chaire
,
and
publikely
swore
that
he
neuer
did
any
euill
vnto
Vigilius
,
and
so
escaped
and
was
absolued
That
none
might
ordaine
an
Abbot
,
vnlesse
he
were
first
chosen
Canonically
.
In
this
time
was
the
fourth
Councell
of
Orleance
held
,
where
it
was
ordained
,
The
second
Councell
of
Tours
in
this
time
.
In
the
third
Chapter
.
That
the
Bishop
should
holde
his
wife
as
his
sister
,
and
that
he
should
gouerne
as
well
his
house
and
family
as
his
Church
,
in
such
sort
as
there
might
bee
no
euill
opinion
of
him
.
In
the
20.
Chapter
,
because
Priests
were
suspected
to
communicate
with
their
wiues
,
it
was
there
ordained
that
wheresoeuer
they
went
,
they
should
haue
for
adiacents
some
of
the
Cleargie
who
might
lie
in
theyr
Chambers
to
witnesse
their
chastitie
.
In
the
twentie
and
seuen
Chapter
.
That
Iudges
and
rich
men
which
oppresse
the
poore
,
The
first
Councell
of
Paris
was
held
in
this
time
.
Clotaire
,
the
seuenth
King
of
Fraunce
,
raigned
fiue
yeares
;
and
beeing
pressed
with
necessitie
,
hee
tooke
the
third
part
of
the
reuenew
of
the
Church
,
against
which
,
the
Arch-bishoppe
of
Tours
and
others
opposed
themselues
.
Vppon
a
Friday
called
S.
hee
slewe
one
Gualter
Diuitot
a
Knight
,
in
the
Temple
:
whose
heire
for
satisfaction
,
was
exempted
from
all
seruice
and
homage
,
as
free
as
the
King
.
Annales
of
France
.
Iohn
,
Pope
,
the
third
of
that
name
a
Romane
,
raigned
12.
yeares
.
This
Pope
ended
the
building
of
the
Church
of
S.
Phillip
and
S.
Iames
,
which
Vigilius
had
begunne
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Iustinian
the
Emperour
,
after
his
falling
into
a
phrensie
,
finally
died
,
and
his
Nephew
succeeded
him
.
Abb.
Tri.
Iustine
the
younger
Emperour
,
raigned
12.
yeares
.
Abb.
Vrsp
.
A
great
plague
in
Italie
.
Here
began
the
raigne
of
the
Lombardes
in
Italie
,
Sophorachus
Bishop
of
Paris
,
was
sent
into
a
Monasterie
by
the
authoritie
of
a
Councell
at
Paris
.
Cherebert
,
or
Aribeet
,
the
eight
King
of
France
,
raigned
9.
yeares
,
he
was
much
giuen
to
women
.
Armenia
againe
receiued
the
faith
.
Albinus
King
of
the
Lombards
,
The
beginning
of
Exarches
.
Longin
a
Grecian
,
the
first
Exarche
in
Italia
,
after
all
Italie
as
it
were
was
occupied
,
raigned
in
Rauenna
a
11.
yeares
,
appointed
by
the
Emperour
Iustin
.
Chilperic
the
ninth
King
of
Fraunce
,
raigned
foure
yeares
.
Hee
was
slaine
by
his
owne
wife
called
Fredegonde
,
as
he
returned
from
hunting
,
because
hee
had
perceiued
her
whoredome
.
Hee
before
had
strangled
his
wife
Galfonde
,
the
daughter
of
the
King
of
Spaine
,
at
the
request
of
the
said
Fredegonde
.
See
the
Annales
of
France
.
Benet
Pope
,
the
first
of
that
name
a
Romane
,
ruled
at
Rome
foure
yeares
.
He
helped
the
necessitie
of
many
in
the
great
famine
aforesaid
,
especially
at
Rome
,
yea
euen
to
bring
victualls
from
Egipt
for
the
poore
.
Gregorie
was
sent
by
him
to
preach
to
the
English
men
.
Abb.
Vrsperg
.
The
Lombards
tooke
and
occupied
all
Italie
,
at
the
instigation
of
Narses
,
whom
the
Empresse
Sophie
had
angred
,
as
is
said
,
and
they
entred
Millain
.
Aman
Bishop
of
Vtrect
,
or
of
Liege
,
and
Maglorius
Bishop
of
Dole
,
were
in
this
time
.
Abb.
Vrsp.
Fortunatus
an
Italian
,
after
Bishop
of
Poiters
,
made
77.
Hymnes
,
and
the
miracles
of
S.
Martin
.
Also
hee
made
the
life
of
S.
Hilarie
Bishop
of
Poiters
,
and
the
life
of
S.
Mauril
Bishop
.
When
Bishops
are
thus
giuen
to
superstition
,
S.
Vaast
of
Arras
died
in
this
time
.
Tiberius
,
the
second
Emperour
of
that
name
,
surnamed
Constantine
,
raigned
7.
yeares
.
Hee
was
gentle
and
liberall
towards
the
poore
,
euen
to
lay
out
largely
the
treasures
of
the
Empire
for
their
vse
.
Engippius
an
Abbot
,
writ
the
life
of
S.
Seuerin
a
Monke
,
and
a
rule
for
his
Monkes
.
Abb.
Trit
.
Sigebert
King
of
Lorraine
,
the
brother
of
Chilperike
King
of
France
,
was
traiterously
slaine
at
Tornay
,
at
the
sollicitation
of
Fredegonde
.
The
sea
of
Histories
.
Pelagius
Pope
,
second
of
that
name
a
Romane
,
He
was
elected
and
ordained
about
the
commaundement
of
the
Emperour
,
at
the
time
when
the
Lombards
held
the
siege
before
Rome
.
But
when
the
siege
was
leuied
,
Gregorie
(
a
Deacon
who
after
succeeded
Pelagius
)
was
sent
to
Constantinople
towards
the
Emperour
Maurice
to
excuse
the
Popes
election
:
and
the
Emperour
seeing
the
willingnesse
he
had
to
come
vnto
him
,
contented
himselfe
.
This
Pelagius
ordained
,
that
in
all
the
Masses
of
the
yeare
there
should
be
but
nine
Prefaces
,
after
the
auncient
order
of
the
Romanes
:
that
is
to
say
,
Easter
,
Christmas
,
of
the
Kings
,
Yet
this
is
nothing
in
respect
of
the
abhominations
which
by
succession
of
time
came
into
the
Masse
.
In
this
time
there
was
great
Raines
,
in
so
much
that
men
thought
there
would
haue
bene
a
second
deluge
.
Great
strifes
and
contentions
arose
for
the
Romane
seate
,
against
Iohn
Bishop
of
Constantinople
.
Pelagius
transported
the
Patriarkship
of
Aquilea
vnto
Grad
.
and
constituted
it
the
Metrapolitane
of
all
the
Prouince
of
Venice
,
Mauricius
Emperor
,
raigned
21.
yeares
.
He
was
sonne
in
lawe
to
Tiberius
Cappidocian
a
magnanimous
man
;
a
good
Catholique
,
and
profitable
to
the
Common-wealth
.
He
made
warre
vpon
the
Armenians
and
Persians
,
and
ouercame
them
.
The
Huns
also
were
brought
vnder
him
.
Supp
.
Chro.
Clotaire
,
the
second
of
that
name
,
the
6.
King
of
France
,
raigned
44
yeares
.
At
this
time
Antioche
was
founded
and
subuerted
for
the
most
part
.
The
Councell
of
Siuille
:
and
at
Toledo
the
3.
time
.
In
this
Councell
it
was
ordained
in
the
2.
Chapter
,
that
in
Churches
the
Apostles
Creed
should
be
recited
euery
Sunday
with
an
high
voyce
,
that
the
people
might
be
better
disposed
to
the
Communion
after
they
had
made
a
confession
of
their
faith
.
The
Councell
of
Mascon
,
first
and
second
,
wherein
the
oblations
and
offerings
of
bread
and
wine
are
commaunded
for
remission
of
sinnes
.
This
ordinance
is
wholly
against
the
word
of
God
,
and
the
merite
of
Iesus
Christ
,
by
whom
alone
comes
remission
of
sinnes
.
And
this
is
the
beginning
of
the
establishment
of
merites
.
Great
abundance
of
waters
were
in
Italie
,
and
principally
at
Rome
,
wherewith
many
were
drowned
,
and
of
the
corruption
of
the
dead
bodies
,
came
a
great
pestilence
.
Pelagius
died
of
the
plague
at
Rome
.
Pretextatus
Bishop
of
Rouan
,
was
called
from
exile
.
Fredegonde
was
slaine
in
the
Church
on
Easter
day
,
at
the
sollicitation
of
whom
,
this
Bishop
was
exiled
.
Gregorie
Pope
,
first
of
that
name
a
Romane
,
This
man
was
called
one
of
the
foure
Doctors
of
the
Church
,
with
S.
Augustine
,
S.
Hierome
,
and
S.
Ambrose
.
His
Father
was
a
Senator
of
Rome
,
and
of
the
estate
of
Seneshall
or
Captaine
.
The
said
Gregorie
was
a
Monke
,
after
a
Deacon
,
and
finally
the
Romane
Bishop
.
In
this
time
the
Emperors
confirmed
the
election
of
Popes
and
Churches
.
There
arose
in
this
time
a
great
contention
for
the
premacie
of
the
Church
.
Iohn
Patriarke
.
See
Iohn
Caluin
in
the
Institution
of
Christian
Religion
.
Note
here
Reader
,
that
after
the
persecutions
before
Siluester
,
and
the
heresies
before
Gregorie
,
now
the
Church
lifteth
it self
vp
by
ambition
of
preheminence
,
which
engendred
such
a
combat
betwixt
the
East
Church
and
the
West
,
that
since
that
time
that
schisme
is
not
yet
ended
.
The
Emperour
Maurice
was
sharply
reprehended
by
Gregorie
,
for
that
he
constrained
Ecclesiastical
persons
to
go
to
the
warres
,
the
which
Gregorie
resisted
greatly
.
Gregorie
sent
into
England
(
after
Naucler
.
)
or
Ireland
,
certaine
great
persons
,
to
preach
the
Faith
,
and
amongst
others
,
one
called
Augustine
:
and
Melitus
and
other
Monkes
,
Instituted
in
the
rule
of
S.
Benet
,
to
plant
that
order
there
:
and
their
labour
prooued
so
well
,
that
from
thence
came
great
troupes
of
Monkes
into
France
and
Almaine
.
Pollidorus
Virgil.
lib.
6.
chap.
13.
The
building
of
the
Masse
.
He
made
the
Antiphones
and
Introite
of
the
Masse
,
of
some
verse
of
the
Psalmes
.
Item
the
Kyrieleison
should
be
sung
nine
times
,
the
Alleluia
,
in
the
end
of
the
Offertorie
of
the
Communion
.
At
the
beginnig
of
the
Canonicall
houres
(
Deus
in
adiutorium
;
and
in
the
end
of
euery
Psalme
,
Gloria
patri
&
filio
,
&c.
Item
that
the
Pater
Noster
should
be
sung
with
an
hie
voyce
ouer
the
consecrate
hoste
.
He
added
to
the
Canon
of
the
Masse
,
Diesque
nostros
in
tua
pace
disponas
,
&c.
And
made
the
Supper
with
his
people
in
the
language
of
his
Country
,
which
was
Latin
,
common
and
intelligible
to
all
,
as
he
witnesseth
in
the
preface
vpon
Ezechiel
.
In
the
Register
of
his
Epistles
,
in
the
8.
part
and
7.
Epistle
he
saith
,
the
Canon
(
that
is
to
say
the
prayer
which
the
Priest
saith
in
secret
ouer
the
Eucharist
)
was
made
by
one
called
Scolasticus
.
This
word
Masse
was
inuented
in
his
time
,
But
you
must
heere
note
,
that
so
oft
and
wheresoeuer
the
Church
was
assembled
,
the
Bishops
preached
to
the
people
,
and
principally
at
Masse
:
And
this
custome
endured
yet
in
Gregories
time
,
but
after
it
was
omitted
by
ignorant
Bishops
:
a
multitude
of
ceremonies
were
brought
in
,
in
the
place
of
preaching
.
Henry
Bullinger
.
He
instituted
it
Rome
the
great
Letanies
on
S.
Markes
day
against
the
pestilence
which
was
then
,
The
people
died
neezing
,
whereof
comes
yet
at
this
day
,
that
when
one
neezeth
,
they
say
God
blesse
you
.
He
instituted
a
great
part
of
the
stations
at
Rome
,
&
chiefly
such
as
are
made
to
S.
Peter
.
He
ordeined
for
the
great
multitude
of
people
which
resorted
to
Rome
to
the
said
stations
and
patrons
,
certaine
Priests
to
keepe
the
Sepulchres
of
the
Apostles
,
and
called
Chamberlaines
which
afterward
were
deputed
to
keep
the
Popes
Chamber
.
And
Leo
the
tenth
made
a
Colledge
of
them
.
Briefly
this
Pope
Gregorie
vpon
deuotion
(
which
was
not
according
to
knowledge
)
brought
into
the
church
a
great
masse
of
superstition
;
which
by
little
and
little
suffocated
and
choked
the
true
Religion
which
remained
.
In
his
time
in
a
certaine
Sinode
of
twentie
foure
Bishops
assembled
at
Rome
,
It
was
there
also
ordained
that
no
Bigamus
should
be
ordained
Priest
:
and
that
Priestes
accused
of
the
people
should
haue
this
authoritie
,
&
that
by
oath
they
might
purge
themselues
,
and
approue
their
innocencie
.
By
this
meanes
they
would
be
all
innocent
.
Monkes
were
forbidden
to
carry
any
to
baptise
,
and
women
that
they
should
not
enter
into
anye
Monasterie
of
Monkes
.
In
Italie
after
a
great
drought
there
came
an
innumerable
multitude
of
Grashoppers
which
consumed
all
the
graine
and
fruite
,
whereof
came
a
great
famine
in
Italie
,
which
endured
two
yeares
.
Chro.
Euseb
.
Ierusalem
.
Abb.
Vrsperge
,
and
Naucler
.
Such
foule
absurdities
merit
no
recitall
,
but
that
the
greatest
of
the
world
haue
bene
deceiued
with
these
inuentions
of
Relikes
:
Argentuel
nigh
Paris
,
made
a
Banner
of
this
Coat
.
Agilulsphus
king
of
the
Lombards
,
was
2.
yeares
before
Rome
,
and
the
Arrabian
Sarrasins
,
entered
into
Sicilie
,
and
by
fire
wasted
it
.
Mauricius
otherwise
a
good
Prince
,
who
had
many
victories
,
especially
against
the
Persians
,
in
the
end
became
odious
to
his
souldiers
,
because
of
his
infinit
couetousnesse
,
which
is
a
very
detestable
vice
in
a
Prince
.
He
by
his
auarice
dissembled
rapines
and
murthers
,
and
payed
not
his
souldiers
:
but
not
them
especially
which
serued
vpon
the
Frontiers
of
Sarmatia
.
to
resist
the
fiercenesse
of
the
Scithians
.
They
remained
in
barraine
places
enduring
great
necessities
.
For
this
cause
the
souldiers
conspired
against
him
,
and
Phocas
was
designed
Emperour
.
Theodorus
,
Tiberius
,
and
Constantine
:
the
rehearsall
thereof
is
worthy
memorie
:
that
Maurice
seeing
his
children
murthered
by
Phocas
,
and
that
hee
himselfe
straightway
must
be
put
to
death
,
he
often
cryed
in
this
voice
which
is
in
145.
Psalme
,
Lord
thou
art
iust
,
and
thy
iudgements
are
also
.
And
so
dyed
of
the
age
of
63.
yeares
,
and
the
20.
yeare
of
his
Empire
.
We
may
learne
by
the
example
of
the
Emperour
who
was
not
of
the
worst
:
in
great
&
cruell
temptations
in
such
sort
to
bridle
our
thoughts
,
that
the
iustice
of
God
may
alwayes
haue
his
praise
,
and
be
vnto
vs
a
buckler
against
all
temptations
.
Colomban
of
Scotland
,
a
very
renowmed
Bishop
,
dyed
the
yeare
598.
Abb.
Trit
.
The
Lombards
were
conuerted
to
the
Faith
by
S.
Gregorie
,
who
writ
his
Dialogues
and
presented
them
to
Theodelinde
the
wife
of
Agilulphus
their
King
.
Supplem
.
Chron.
Eutropius
a
Bishop
at
this
time
.
Abb.
Trit
.
Phocas
42.
in
number
,
and
the
19.
of
the
Grecian
Emperours
of
Constantinople
,
which
ruled
in
the
East
from
a
Gouernour
of
Scythia
,
after
he
had
wickedly
slaine
his
maister
,
was
chosen
by
the
vnlucky
Armie
whereof
he
had
charge
:
a
verie
slaue
of
couetousnesse
,
who
handled
secret
matters
with
Courtiers
after
the
manner
of
the
Persians
,
and
solde
the
Offices
of
Magistrates
&
Iudgements
,
and
dearly
loued
such
as
tormented
the
people
by
rapine
and
extortion
.
This
is
hee
who
first
ordeined
that
Rome
should
first
be
the
chiefe
of
all
Churches
:
yea
though
it
were
Constantinople
.
Gregorie
the
first
,
besides
so
many
ceremonies
and
superstitions
,
made
certaine
ordinances
,
and
gaue
permissions
and
lycences
:
Amongst
others
,
he
suffered
diuorces
for
the
long
disease
of
a
woman
,
which
cannot
yeeld
her
dutie
to
her
husband
,
if
he
cannot
conteine
:
vpon
condition
notwithstanding
that
he
helpe
and
succour
his
said
wife
in
her
disease
.
This
is
in
the
second
Epistle
to
Augustine
the
English
man
.
And
in
the
second
volume
of
Councells
.
But
why
then
did
he
not
rather
vse
moderation
towardes
men
and
women
which
were
cast
into
Monasteries
,
when
they
cannot
conteine
?
wherefore
constraine
they
them
not
to
marry
?
See
the
same
Epistle
.
These
Fables
inuented
to
pray
for
the
dead
,
gaue
great
authoritie
to
Masses
,
which
after
came
in
great
credit
.
Sauinian
,
Pope
,
a
Tuscane
,
after
Gregorie
gouerned
the
Church
of
Rome
two
yeares
.
He
is
accounted
the
third
Pope
noted
of
abhominable
infamie
,
an
insatiable
man
,
and
a
sworne
enemie
of
his
predecessor
Gregorie
,
euen
to
cause
his
bookes
to
be
burnt
.
He
being
once
admonished
to
follow
the
liberallitie
of
the
said
Gregorie
towards
the
poore
,
he
answered
that
he
dissipated
and
wasted
the
goods
of
the
Church
to
get
a
good
report
,
and
the
fauour
of
the
people
.
Hee
passed
not
his
Popedome
without
inuenting
and
ordaining
something
,
namely
that
there
should
bee
burning
Lampes
kept
continually
in
the
Temple
,
Boniface
Pope
,
the
third
of
that
name
a
Romane
,
after
Naucler
.
ruled
in
the
Church
of
Rome
one
yeare
fiue
moneths
.
It
was
also
ordained
,
that
all
such
as
by
gifts
&
fauour
came
to
any
Episcopall
dignitie
,
should
be
excommunicated
.
Then
it
followeth
that
all
their
Bishops
at
this
day
are
excommunicated
.
This
Pope
ordained
that
the
Aultar
should
be
couered
with
cleane
cloathes
.
That
the
corporall
of
the
Aultar
should
be
kept
cleane
.
This
Phocas
(
as
is
said
)
the
murtherer
of
his
M.
the
Emperour
,
ordeined
Boniface
Bishop
of
Rome
,
Abb.
Vrsp.
The
primacie
then
of
the
Romane
Church
was
established
by
an
homicide
and
a
traytor
,
who
died
miserably
.
Cosroes
King
of
the
Persian
,
vnderstanding
his
Father
in
lawe
Maurice
was
put
to
death
by
the
ambushes
of
Phocas
,
detested
so
that
treason
that
he
rebelled
against
the
Empire
:
In
such
sort
that
he
wasted
Siria
and
tooke
Ierusalem
,
where
there
were
nintie
thousand
men
slaine
.
And
the
Chronicles
adde
that
the
wood
of
the
holy
Crosse
was
then
taken
and
carried
into
Persia
,
and
the
Bishop
Zacharie
was
also
prisoner
.
The
East
Empire
beganne
to
decline
.
The
Hans
likewise
reuolted
against
the
Empire
,
The
Persians
occupied
Mesopotamia
and
Assiria
,
and
from
Ierusalem
ranne
euen
to
Cappadocia
and
Gallatia
,
and
succoured
all
the
Country
euen
to
Chalcedone
.
On
the
other
side
the
Sarrazins
wasted
Egipt
.
Boniface
Pope
,
4.
of
that
name
,
borne
of
the
Countrey
of
Marses
,
in
the
Citie
of
Talleric
,
a
Phisitians
sonne
,
gouerned
the
Romane
Church
the
space
of
seuen
yeares
.
At
the
request
of
this
Pope
,
the
Emperour
Phocas
commaunded
that
the
old
Temple
of
Pantheon
wherin
were
all
the
Goddes
and
Goddesses
of
the
Painims
,
should
be
consecrated
and
dedicated
to
the
honor
of
the
virgin
Mary
,
and
of
al
Saints
.
And
then
was
insttiuted
the
Feast
of
All-Saints
in
the
Moneth
of
May
,
See
how
those
Fathers
rather
chaunged
then
chased
away
superstitions
.
Leontius
Bishop
of
Naples
,
in
the
I
le
of
Cyprus
,
made
a
booke
of
the
life
of
S.
Iohn
the
Almes
giuer
,
Bishop
of
Alexandria
.
Abb.
Tris.
The
yeare
of
Christ
612.
Phocas
was
miserably
slaine
by
the
souldiers
of
his
guard
.
Abb.
Vrsperg
.
Others
say
that
Heraclius
and
Priscus
slew
him
,
cutting
off
his
hands
&
feete
.
Others
adde
that
his
priuie
member
was
cut
off
.
Finally
after
his
head
was
cut
off
,
his
body
was
burnt
.
See
the
ende
of
this
wicked
Tyrant
,
who
caused
so
many
good
people
to
die
.
All
his
brethren
and
parents
had
like
ende
,
and
his
race
was
vtterly
extinct
.
The
Romane
seate
is
worthie
to
haue
had
such
a
monster
to
authorise
his
primatie
aboue
all
Churches
.
Heraclius
the
sonne
of
Heraclien
,
succeeded
Phocas
.
When
his
Father
a
Captaine
in
Affrica
marched
from
Affricke
into
Egipt
and
Asia
,
with
a
great
Army
,
the
Persians
being
out
of
feare
of
him
assailed
Affricke
,
and
brought
it
into
their
subiection
.
Corfrees
King
of
the
Persians
,
would
neuer
receiue
any
conditions
of
peace
,
vnlesse
they
renounced
Christian
Religion
.
The
Bishop
Didier
of
Vienna
,
was
stoned
at
the
commaund
of
Theodorus
King
of
Soissons
.
He
ordeined
that
no
Christian
should
take
in
mariage
his
Gossip
.
Item
,
that
the
sonne
of
a
Gossip
or
Suertie
should
not
take
in
marriage
the
daughter
that
his
Father
had
held
at
the
Font
:
And
ordeined
this
so
straitly
,
that
if
the
Father
or
Mother
carried
their
childe
to
Baptisme
,
that
they
should
be
seperated
:
notwithstanding
that
the
wise
might
receiue
her
dowry
,
and
that
after
a
yeare
she
might
marry
again
in
any
other
place
.
There
happened
a
great
Earthquake
at
this
time
in
the
moneth
of
August
,
and
after
a
great
mortalitie
.
The
Councell
of
Auxerre
in
this
time
,
wherein
it
was
decreed
that
it
was
a
thing
vnlawfull
,
that
the
Estrenes
should
be
giuen
the
first
day
of
the
yeare
,
calling
them
diuellish
ceremonies
,
In
the
12.
Chapter
there
was
forbidden
to
giue
vnto
dead
bodies
the
Eucharist
or
the
Paxe
to
kisse
.
In
the
21.
Chapter
,
it
is
not
lawfull
for
a
Priest
to
lye
with
his
wife
,
nor
for
Subdeacon
,
nor
Deacon
.
In
the
24.
and
25.
Chapter
,
it
is
not
lawfull
for
Abbots
nor
Monkes
to
goe
to
marriages
,
nor
to
haue
commothers
,
nor
to
present
children
to
Baptisme
.
In
the
31.
Chap.
it
was
forbidden
to
take
his
cousin
Germaine
,
or
the
issue
of
cousin
Germaine
in
marriage
.
In
this
time
were
Loup
Arch-bishop
of
Sens
,
Amand
,
and
Bauon
in
Flaunders
.
And
Priscian
,
after
Abb.
Trit
,
and
Eloy
Bishop
of
Noyon
,
after
the
Sea
of
Histories
.
Cosroes
King
of
the
Persians
,
was
vanquished
by
Heraclius
:
And
Anastatius
a
Persian
Monke
,
was
martyred
for
the
faith
,
with
70.
others
.
He
was
hanged
three
houres
by
one
hand
,
and
after
be
headed
.
Abb.
Vrsp
.
Boniface
Pope
,
5.
of
that
name
,
borne
at
Naples
,
gouerned
the
Church
fiue
yeares
.
This
was
hee
who
first
ordeined
that
offenders
which
saued
themselues
in
Churches
,
The
waine
and
decaie
of
the
Romane
Empire
.
The
Romane
Empire
began
to
fall
.
For
whilest
Christians
were
at
warres
one
with
an
other
,
the
Sarrasins
occupied
Egipt
and
Affrike
,
and
do
yet
holde
them
.
And
in
the
space
of
an
120.
yeares
all
Asia
was
lost
from
the
Christians
.
Cyrus
Bishop
of
Alexandria
,
seeing
the
Sarrasins
came
into
Egipt
,
and
that
there
was
no
succours
on
the
part
of
the
Emperour
Heraclius
a
carelesse
man
,
yeelded
himselfe
tributarie
to
the
said
Sarrasins
at
a
certaine
annuall
summe
,
By
like
pride
many
Countries
haue
bene
lost
.
Many
common-wealths
by
tributes
haue
bene
maintained
in
peace
.
Faith
promised
euen
to
enemies
must
be
kept
.
The
encrease
of
the
kingdome
of
France
.
From
the
yeare
of
saluation
514.
hitherto
,
the
kingdome
of
France
was
diuided
into
certaine
kingdomes
,
because
the
kings
of
France
had
many
heires
.
One
kingdome
was
called
Austrasia
,
Switzes
,
Zepingen
,
Haspurge
,
and
Dauphine
,
but
at
this
time
those
particular
kingdomes
returned
into
a
Monarchie
.
Car.
Heereby
note
that
France
was
then
augmented
when
the
Romane
Empire
in
the
East
diminished
:
So
the
Lord
giueth
vicissitude
,
courses
and
chaunges
to
the
things
of
this
world
.
The
Histories
of
France
say
that
the
bodies
of
S.
Denis
,
S.
Rhut
,
and
S.
Pleutherius
,
were
found
at
this
time
by
the
meanes
of
an
Hart
,
hunted
by
Dagobert
.
It
is
no
great
maruell
if
the
Kings
of
France
be
giuen
to
superstitions
,
seeing
sauadge
Beasts
teach
them
,
where
holie
bodies
are
.
Honorius
Pope
,
born
in
Campania
,
ruled
in
Rome
13.
yeares
.
He
caused
the
Temple
of
S.
Peter
to
be
adorned
withal
precious
things
,
&
enriched
it
with
goodly
Tables
,
couering
them
richly
.
He
ordeined
processions
on
the
Saterday
with
Letanies
.
Pyrrhus
Patriarche
of
Constantinople
,
a
Monothelite
heretike
,
was
sent
into
exile
into
the
Country
of
Affrike
.
The
Emperour
Heraclius
was
seduced
by
him
:
Yet
euen
in
this
time
was
the
Church
greatly
diuided
by
the
Artian
Sect
:
Mahomet
an
Arrabian
,
of
a
Marchant
became
a
false
Prophet
,
and
finally
a
Captaine
of
Theeues
and
Robbers
:
with
a
Monke
called
Sergius
,
who
was
an
Arrian
&
Nestorian
,
&
with
one
Iohn
of
Antioch
an
hereticke
,
and
a
Necromantian
Iewe
,
he
compiled
the
Alcoran
,
vnto
which
the
Sarrasins
and
Turkes
shewe
obedience
.
The
Sect
of
the
Mahometists
.
In
the
said
Alcoran
is
conteined
that
they
of
his
Sect
shall
bee
circumcised
,
that
they
shall
abstaine
from
Swines
flesh
,
that
they
shall
drinke
no
wine
,
and
that
certaine
whole
months
they
shall
fast
.
They
take
as
many
wiues
as
they
can
maintaine
,
and
if
they
keepe
company
with
others
they
die
for
it
.
Friday
is
their
Sunday
.
No
woman
goeth
in
publike
,
vnlesse
she
haue
her
face
couered
.
They
hold
Christ
for
a
true
&
great
Prophet
,
and
make
Moses
and
Mahomet
Christs
companions
.
Vadianus
.
They
confesse
the
Resurrection
of
the
dead
.
By
Testament
they
leaue
and
do
great
Almes
.
The
Alcoran
forbiddeth
to
take
siluer
or
victuals
for
aduocating
or
pleading
in
Iudgement
.
They
like
to
take
no
wiues
of
an
other
Religion
then
their
owne
:
neither
to
giue
their
daughters
to
men
of
diuers
Religions
,
vnles
they
conuert
vnto
theirs
.
Azoara
.
3.
And
although
by
their
Alcoran
they
be
commanded
to
roote
out
all
such
as
contradict
their
lawe
,
yet
they
constrain
no
man
to
renie
his
Religion
.
Women
must
nourish
and
giue
sucke
to
their
owne
children
,
and
that
by
the
space
of
2.
yeares
.
They
are
also
commaunded
to
defend
their
religion
by
Armes
and
strong
hand
.
Azoara
.
5.
chap.
5.
And
by
force
of
Armes
to
force
the
Christians
and
Iewes
to
agree
.
Azoara
18.
Euery
one
may
take
&
sley
him
whom
he
knoweth
to
be
incredulous
and
an
heretike
in
their
lawe
.
Azoara
.
10.
According
to
their
foure
Sects
,
they
haue
also
foure
opinions
touching
the
saluation
of
soules
.
Where
Iesus
Christ
is
not
knowne
,
all
Religion
is
vaine
&
vncertaine
.
Touching
Iesus
Christ
they
hold
him
to
be
the
sonne
of
a
virgin
.
Iohn
Baptist
,
and
of
his
Father
Zacharie
.
In
the
3.
chap.
at
the
beginning
God
is
brought
in
speaking
and
calling
Iesus
Christ
,
his
soule
conferring
his
force
and
vertue
vpon
him
.
In
the
11.
chap.
he
calleth
him
Sent
of
God
,
the
Spirit
of
God
,
and
the
word
diuinely
sent
to
Mary
,
&c.
They
fast
euery
yeare
one
whole
moneth
,
(
Meschat
)
into
which
they
come
that
day
after
noone
,
as
well
Kings
&
Princes
as
the
common
people
,
and
attentiuely
pray
vnto
God
.
They
which
come
not
to
this
Church
,
or
pray
not
when
they
come
,
are
condemned
in
a
certaine
summe
of
siluer
when
they
are
accused
by
the
Guardes
which
they
commit
for
that
businesse
.
See
the
Alcoran
.
As
they
pray
,
they
torment
themselues
pitiously
in
the
continuall
agitation
of
their
bodies
,
and
cries
without
ceasing
.
The
Pope
and
Mahomet
.
Heraclius
had
victorie
against
the
Persians
,
and
brought
againe
Zacharias
Patriarke
of
Ierusalem
and
the
holie
Crosse
,
first
to
Ierusalem
,
and
then
to
Constantinople
:
wherevpon
the
feast
of
the
exaltation
of
the
crosse
was
ordeined
&
celebrated
.
Councells
were
about
this
time
at
Siuil
and
Toledo
.
4.5
.
and
6.
At
the
Councell
of
Toledo
.
4.
it
was
ordeined
that
all
the
Churches
of
Spaine
should
followe
the
forme
of
the
Romane
Church
touching
praier
,
the
Sacraments
,
and
Masse
.
One
manner
of
singing
Masse
all
ouer
after
the
manner
of
Rome
.
See
Bullenger
of
the
spring
of
errours
.
Lib.
2.
chap.
8.
In
the
16.
chap.
of
the
said
Councell
,
it
is
ordeined
that
the
Apocalips
should
be
accounted
Canonicall
.
In
the
said
Councell
Priests
were
reprehended
,
because
after
the
Lordes
praier
,
they
communicated
and
blessed
the
people
:
The
Masse
yet
was
not
as
is
at
this
day
,
wherein
Priests
communicate
alone
.
In
the
Councell
of
Bracare
1.
and
2.
held
in
Spaine
,
it
was
ordeined
that
if
any
did
not
confesse
the
Father
,
the
Sonne
,
and
the
holy
Ghost
,
three
persons
to
be
one
same
substance
,
vertue
and
power
,
as
the
Apostolike
&
Catholike
Church
teacheth
,
should
be
excommunicated
and
accursed
.
In
the
19.
chap.
If
any
beleeue
soules
and
bodies
to
be
subiect
to
the
Starres
as
the
Painims
say
,
and
the
Priscillianists
maintaine
,
let
them
be
excommunicated
and
accursed
.
In
the
36.
chap.
that
they
should
bury
no
dead
bodies
in
Churches
,
but
without
.
The
Councell
of
Bracare
,
2.
in
the
14.
chap.
All
they
are
anathematized
which
abstaine
from
eating
flesh
vpon
superstition
.
The
same
was
ordeined
in
the
Councell
of
Toledo
.
13.
Note
by
this
which
is
said
,
that
the
Spaniards
more
then
any
other
,
resisted
the
forbidding
of
meates
and
of
single
life
.
Dagobert
King
of
France
,
raigned
14.
yeares
,
and
during
his
raigne
he
gaue
great
reuenewes
to
Churches
,
and
caused
to
be
builded
the
Abbey
of
S.
Denis
in
France
,
and
placed
there
the
three
aforesaid
bodies
,
of
S.
Denis
,
Eleutherius
,
and
Rusticus
,
in
Tombes
couered
with
fine
gold
,
and
enriched
with
precious
stones
.
And
it
wold
hardly
be
beleeued
the
great
riches
of
gold
,
siluer
,
and
precious
stones
,
the
Townes
and
other
goods
which
he
gaue
to
the
said
Church
and
Abbey
of
S.
Denis
,
which
they
yet
possesse
at
this
day
.
He
founded
also
the
Abbey
of
S.
Amande
,
nigh
Tournay
,
and
endowed
it
with
great
reuenewes
.
All
his
study
was
to
gather
,
and
wheresoeuer
hee
went
to
take
Relickes
to
enrich
the
Abbey
of
S.
Denis
.
In
so
much
that
for
that
cause
hee
was
called
the
Theefe
of
Relikes
:
Moreouer
Dagobert
was
a
man
so
giuen
to
women
,
that
he
Instituted
a
Colledge
,
Seuerin
Pope
,
ruled
at
Rome
two
yeares
.
His
study
was
to
repaire
Churches
,
to
endowe
them
with
many
ornaments
,
and
encrease
the
reuenewes
therof
.
Supp
.
Chron.
&
Fasc
.
Temp.
His
election
was
ratified
by
Isacheus
exarche
.
For
then
the
election
of
Popes
was
nothing
,
vnlesse
it
were
authorised
by
the
Emperour
or
his
Lieftenant
.
Naucler
.
The
treasures
of
the
Church
of
S.
Iohn
de
Lateran
,
were
pilled
by
Maurice
Gouernor
of
Rome
,
&
Isacheus
exarche
of
Italie
:
one
part
of
the
bootie
was
sent
to
Constantinople
to
Heraclius
.
This
was
the
yeare
that
the
said
Heraclius
endured
that
great
wound
of
the
Sarrasins
.
Naucler
.
In
the
time
of
this
Pope
dyed
Mahumet
,
the
yeare
637.
and
after
began
to
be
worshipped
of
his
followers
.
Mahumet
signifieth
Fury
or
Indignation
.
Aman
Bishop
of
Traict
baptized
Sigebert
,
the
sonne
of
Dagobert
King
of
France
.
Chron.
Chro.
Sigeb
.
Rotharis
King
of
Lombards
was
an
Arrian
,
and
all
his
people
after
his
example
.
In
so
much
that
there
was
almost
no
Citie
nor
Towne
which
had
not
two
Bishops
,
the
one
a
Catholicke
,
and
the
other
an
Arrian
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
Supp
.
Chron.
Dagobert
gaue
to
the
Abbey
of
S.
Denis
a
Faire
and
Market
,
Le
Lendy
,
betwixt
Paris
and
S.
Denis
.
The
Emperour
Heraclius
being
aged
,
Constantine
his
sonne
of
his
first
wife
Eudoxia
,
succeeded
in
the
Empire
,
but
his
mother
in
lawe
Martine
,
caused
him
to
be
poisoned
before
he
had
raigned
a
yeare
,
and
so
she
raigned
with
her
sonne
Heracleonas
about
two
yeares
.
Nauclerus
rehearseth
that
the
said
Martine
committed
that
fact
,
by
the
Councell
of
Pirrhus
Bishop
of
Constantinople
an
heretike
,
who
returned
from
his
exile
of
Affrike
,
after
the
death
of
the
said
Heraclius
.
The
Senate
of
Constantinople
made
the
tongue
of
the
said
Empresse
to
be
cut
out
,
and
the
nose
of
the
said
Heraclionas
,
and
cast
them
both
into
exile
.
They
also
caused
Pyrrhus
to
bee
most
shamefully
put
to
death
,
whom
Paul
succeeded
,
as
wicked
an
heretike
as
his
former
predecessor
.
The
Pope
Theodorus
in
the
Church
of
S.
Peter
,
the
Cleargie
and
the
Church
being
present
,
excommunicated
and
declared
the
aboue
named
Paul
Patriarke
of
Constantinople
,
an
heretike
,
and
his
adherents
:
and
hauing
mingled
wine
with
Inke
in
a
Challice
,
he
writ
with
his
owne
hand
the
excommunication
,
to
signifie
that
it
was
inuiolable
,
as
if
Iesus
Christ
had
writ
it
with
his
owne
bloud
.
Consider
here
how
much
the
Church
then
,
although
it
was
wholly
giuen
to
superstitions
,
did
abhorre
such
as
confounded
the
two
natures
in
Christ
.
Constance
Emperour
,
sonne
of
the
said
Constantine
and
of
Gregorie
his
wife
,
(
called
otherwise
by
some
,
Constantine
the
3.
)
raigned
28.
yeares
.
He
was
a
tyrant
and
an
heretike
and
persecuted
the
Catholiques
.
He
fauoured
the
heresie
of
Paul
,
Bishop
of
Constantinople
,
&
tirannized
ouer
the
faithful
,
by
imprisonment
,
exile
,
and
other
torments
.
Naucl.
Chron.
Abb.
Vrsp
,
and
Fascic
.
temp
.
At
this
time
were
Vincent
Bishop
of
Beanuais
,
and
Foursy
the
King
of
Ireland
his
sonne
,
who
came
into
France
with
two
of
his
brethren
.
Aubert
Bishop
of
Cambray
,
Gertrude
&
others
,
all
which
after
their
deathes
were
called
Saints
.
For
that
cause
the
Monkes
deuised
,
that
he
became
a
foole
,
and
out
of
his
wittes
in
the
ende
of
his
dayes
.
Chron.
de
Regib
.
Fr.
Martin
Pope
,
first
of
that
name
,
an
Italian
,
ruled
at
Rome
sixe
yeares
and
more
.
At
the
beginning
of
his
Popedome
he
sent
Messengers
to
Constantinople
to
Paul
the
Patriarke
,
to
reduce
him
from
his
heresie
:
but
so
much
wanted
therein
his
amendment
,
that
euen
abusing
the
authority
of
the
Emperor
(
an
heretike
like
himselfe
)
hee
caused
the
saide
messengers
to
bee
throwne
out
:
Pyrrhus
,
Cyrus
,
Sergius
,
and
others
.
Then
the
Emperour
Constance
sent
Olimpus
Exarke
into
Italie
,
and
commaunded
him
to
make
haste
,
either
to
sley
Pope
Martin
,
or
to
take
him
and
bring
him
.
Againe
,
Constance
sent
to
Rome
Theodorus
Calliopa
,
who
by
subtiltie
tooke
the
Pope
,
and
hauing
bound
him
in
chaines
brought
him
to
Constantinople
,
and
from
thence
was
hee
banished
and
sent
into
a
Citie
of
Pontus
,
where
he
finished
his
daies
after
many
and
great
miseries
,
Supp
.
Chron.
In
this
time
were
held
the
Councell
of
Toledo
,
8.9
.
and
10.
In
the
10.
there
was
an
ordinance
against
Bishops
which
gaue
Monasteries
and
benefices
Ecclesiastical
to
their
parents
,
which
was
now
made
of
no
valewe
.
In
the
4.
Chap.
it
was
ordained
that
Nunnes
should
make
a
profession
and
vow
of
chastitie
,
and
that
they
should
be
apparelled
in
an
other
sort
from
others
,
to
be
knowne
.
Ierusalem
was
taken
by
the
Mahometists
;
Rhodes
taken
by
the
Sarrasins
;
The
Iles
Ciclades
were
wasted
by
them
,
and
Sicile
forraged
.
Naucl.
At
Rome
there
appeared
great
signes
:
fire
fel
from
heauen
,
and
great
thunder
,
lightnings
,
and
invndations
of
waters
:
whereof
great
pestilence
followed
.
Fasci
.
Temp.
and
Nauclerus
.
Eugenius
Pope
,
the
first
of
that
name
,
a
Romane
,
ruled
at
Rome
about
three
yeares
.
He
ordained
that
Bishops
should
haue
prisons
to
punish
crimes
and
faults
of
Clarkes
.
That
Priests
houses
should
be
scituate
,
and
builded
nigh
Churches
.
Supp
.
Chron.
That
none
bee
kept
in
Monasteries
against
their
wills
.
One
named
Peter
succeeded
Paul
the
heretike
at
Constantinople
,
and
was
of
the
same
heresie
.
His
Letters
were
recited
at
Rome
:
and
the
Pope
was
hindered
by
the
people
from
celebrating
,
vntil
he
had
cast
them
away
:
because
they
denied
two
natures
in
Christ
.
Naucler
.
Claudus
Arch-bishop
of
Besancon
,
Burgoine
.
Fasci
.
temp
.
And
after
his
death
,
they
made
that
abhominable
Idoll
which
is
at
S.
Claud.
in
the
Countie
of
Burgoine
.
The
children
of
Arikert
King
of
the
Lombards
,
whilest
they
stroue
one
with
an
other
,
the
one
was
slain
,
and
the
other
a
fugitiue
:
first
into
Bauiere
,
after
into
France
.
Naucl.
Vitalian
Pope
,
an
Italian
,
ruled
at
Rome
14.
yeares
,
and
more
.
It
was
he
who
first
ordained
singing
in
the
Romane
Church
,
and
agreed
it
with
Organes
by
the
consent
of
Rodoaldus
,
King
of
the
Lombards
,
It
is
not
found
that
hitherto
the
Romane
Church
had
full
domination
in
the
Towne
of
Rome
,
other
goodly
things
it
pretendeth
since
the
death
of
Constantine
the
great
,
vnlesse
it
were
vnder
certaine
too
soft
Emperours
,
Fasci
.
temp
.
and
Naucler
.
Constant
the
Emperor
,
caused
to
be
assembled
a
Sinode
,
and
abiured
his
heresie
,
and
after
came
to
Rome
with
a
great
company
with
Cierges
in
their
hands
,
and
so
entred
into
the
Temple
,
but
he
shewed
well
it
was
not
vpon
deuotion
,
but
to
see
where
the
Treasures
were
,
to
take
and
carrie
them
away
.
Hee
was
there
to
visit
it
fiue
dayes
.
Afterward
hee
tooke
away
all
that
was
delicate
in
his
eyes
.
He
tooke
away
more
ornaments
and
riches
,
he
alone
in
7.
dayes
,
then
the
Barbarians
had
done
in
258.
yeares
.
Naucl.
and
Supp
.
Chron.
He
was
greatly
hated
at
Constantinople
for
his
cruelties
,
and
for
causing
to
die
in
exile
Pope
Martin
in
such
miserie
,
and
for
cutting
the
tongue
and
hand
from
Maximin
:
Wherefore
he
sought
againe
to
bring
the
Emperiall
seate
to
Rome
,
and
kept
his
Court
sixe
yeares
in
Sicilie
,
Abb.
Vrsperg
.
where
hee
did
many
great
euills
,
as
is
recited
by
Paulus
Diaconus
.
He
was
slaine
in
Sicilie
being
in
the
Bathes
,
this
yeare
,
669.
and
of
his
Empire
,
27.
Mizizius
otherwise
called
Mitius
,
or
Missessius
,
Constantine
the
fourth
sonne
of
Constant
,
Le
Barbu
,
the
bearded
,
came
against
him
and
caused
him
to
die
,
and
all
such
as
had
bene
of
the
conspiracie
against
his
father
.
After
these
things
were
done
,
he
raigned
from
the
beginning
with
his
brethren
,
Tiberius
and
Heraclius
.
Abb.
Vrsp.
But
after
,
according
to
Naucler
.
alleadging
Blundus
and
Pius
his
abbreuiator
,
he
caused
their
noses
to
be
cut
off
,
least
they
should
after
come
to
the
Empire
:
so
that
his
sonne
Iustinian
might
raigne
.
The
Councell
of
Toledo
,
11.
in
this
time
.
Dado
Bishop
of
Ruoan
,
writ
three
bookes
of
the
life
of
S.
Eloy
Bishop
of
Noyon
.
Abb.
Trit
.
Clotaire
,
the
third
of
that
name
,
and
the
13
king
of
France
,
raigned
foure
yeares
.
Note
Reader
,
touching
the
Kings
of
France
which
follow
,
that
from
this
Clotaire
vntill
Pipin
and
Charlemaine
,
they
did
nothing
worthy
of
any
great
memorie
,
but
became
vnprofitable
and
full
of
cowardise
,
so
that
they
had
not
like
authoritie
,
as
either
their
predecessors
or
successors
.
They
had
as
it
were
nothing
but
the
bare
names
and
titles
of
Kings
.
For
the
Maiors
or
Prouostes
of
the
Pallace
,
which
then
were
as
it
were
the
Constables
,
or
great
Maisters
,
had
the
administration
of
all
matters
of
the
Kingdome
,
as
well
those
of
warre
,
as
of
peace
;
and
all
was
done
by
their
commaundement
and
ordinance
.
Childeric
second
of
that
name
,
the
14.
King
of
France
,
raigned
two
yeares
.
Hee
was
by
treason
slaine
for
his
crueltie
;
and
his
wife
bigge
with
childe
,
was
also
slaine
.
The
Annalls
of
France
.
Adeonatus
or
Deodatus
Pope
,
borne
at
Rome
,
ruled
there
foure
yeares
and
more
.
His
father
was
a
Monke
called
Iouian
or
Iouinian
.
Hee
amplified
the
Monasterie
of
Saint
Erasmus
,
in
the
Mount
Coelius
,
wherein
he
was
a
Monke
.
Hee
instituted
against
Thunders
and
Tempests
(
which
then
happened
)
many
Supplications
and
Letanies
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Donus
Pope
,
a
Romane
,
ruled
at
Rome
three
yeares
.
After
some
a
yeare
and
fiue
monethes
.
Hee
caused
S.
Peters
Court
to
be
paued
with
Marble
,
and
so
dedicated
the
Church
of
the
Apostles
,
and
of
S.
Euphemia
,
and
greatly
augmented
the
honour
and
dignities
of
the
Cleargie
.
The
sixt
Councell
of
Constantinople
,
was
called
vnder
this
Pope
,
began
vnder
Agathon
,
and
ended
vnder
Leon
the
second
.
Here
the
Church
of
Rauenna
agreed
not
with
the
Romane
Church
,
beeing
not
subiect
vnto
her
,
but
called
chiefe
of
it selfe
,
did
willingly
subiect
her selfe
for
the
integritie
of
this
Pope
,
and
that
with
the
consent
of
Reparatus
,
then
Bishop
of
Rauenna
.
Theodorike
the
fifteenth
King
of
Fraunce
,
raigned
fourteene
yeares
:
hee
was
drawne
out
of
the
Monasterie
of
Saint
Denis
,
where
hee
had
beene
a
Monke
.
Hee
founded
the
Abbey
of
S.
Vaast
at
Arras
,
and
was
buried
there
,
as
shall
be
said
.
Agathon
Pope
,
a
Sicilian
,
a
Monke
before
,
ruled
at
Rome
two
yeares
and
an
halfe
,
or
foure
yeares
after
Naucler
.
It
was
he
that
ordained
that
the
decree
of
the
Romane
sea
should
be
serued
as
proceeding
from
the
mouth
of
S.
Peter
,
Dist
.
19.
Chap.
Sic
omnes
.
The
sixt
generall
Councell
held
at
Constantinople
,
Gregorie
or
George
,
Bishop
of
Constantinople
,
left
his
heresie
▪
but
Machirus
Bishop
of
Antioche
,
left
it
not
.
Wherefore
hee
was
cast
out
of
his
Bishoppricke
.
The
Pope
Agathon
sent
to
the
Councell
,
Iohn
Bishop
Portuensis
,
and
Iohn
Deacon
.
And
the
dissention
that
then
was
betwixt
the
East
church
and
the
West
,
was
appeased
.
In
this
Councell
,
The
Author
of
the
booke
called
Fasciculus
temp
.
yeeldeth
a
reason
therof
;
saying
that
willingly
he
had
already
vowed
chastitie
vnder
Gregorie
.
But
what
should
they
doo
if
they
had
not
the
gift
of
continencie
?
And
moreouer
,
could
they
vowe
for
others
that
came
after
them
?
Lastly
,
they
vowed
vppon
constraint
and
authoritie
of
Councells
,
as
appeares
aboue
.
It
was
there
also
ordained
,
In
the
second
volume
of
Councells
.
Item
,
not
to
vowe
not
to
marrie
,
and
that
Priests
which
seperate
themselues
from
their
wiues
because
of
their
sacred
orders
,
should
bee
excluded
from
the
Communion
.
Peter
Viret
in
the
Dialogue
to
them
of
Orbe
.
A
Briefe
of
the
sixe
generall
Councells
.
Hitherto
there
hath
beene
held
sixe
generall
Concells
.
The
first
at
Nicene
was
of
318.
Bishoppes
,
against
Arrius
,
vnder
Siluester
and
Constantine
the
great
.
The
second
at
Constantinople
,
of
150.
Bishops
,
vnder
Gratian
and
Theodosius
Emperours
,
Celestine
,
Sixtus
,
and
Theodosius
the
great
,
against
Nestorius
Bishop
of
Constantinople
,
who
called
the
virgin
Mary
the
mother
of
Christ
,
man
,
but
not
God
.
The
fourth
in
Calcedon
,
of
360.
Bishops
vnder
Leo
the
Pope
,
and
Martine
the
Emperour
,
against
Eutiches
Abbot
of
Constantinople
,
who
denied
two
natures
in
Christ
.
The
fift
was
vnder
Iustinian
the
Emperour
,
Cirus
,
Sergius
,
Honorius
,
Pirrhus
,
Paulus
,
Petus
,
Bishops
which
denied
two
willes
,
as
it
is
said
,
Abb.
Trit
.
Theodorus
Arch-bishop
of
Rauenna
,
was
a
great
Almes-giuer
,
and
very
desirous
to
keepe
the
Cleargie
in
good
order
:
for
the
which
hee
was
hated
.
In
so
much
,
that
on
a
Christmas
day
as
he
was
going
to
celebrate
Masse
,
he
was
left
of
all
,
whereat
beeing
much
grieued
,
hee
went
towards
Agathon
and
willingly
subiected
his
Church
to
the
Romanes
.
Nauclerus
.
Leger
Bishop
of
Anthun
was
in
this
time
.
Vtrich
.
Ame
Bishop
of
Sens
was
banished
by
Ebroine
.
Chron.
519.
In
this
time
there
was
a
great
pestilence
at
Rome
,
whereof
Agathon
died
,
and
the
Sea
was
vacant
a
yeare
,
seuen
moneths
,
and
fiue
dayes
.
Abb.
Vrsp
.
After
his
death
the
Sea
was
vacant
11.
monethes
.
Supp
.
Chron.
This
Pope
was
cunning
in
Greeke
and
Latine
,
Agnus
Dei
of
the
Masse
,
they
should
giue
the
Paxe
to
kisse
vnto
the
Assistants
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Fasci
.
Temp.
Hee
permitted
to
baptise
at
all
times
in
case
of
necessitie
.
He
ordained
by
the
authoritie
of
the
Emperour
,
that
the
election
of
the
Bishop
of
Rauenna
should
not
be
good
,
if
the
Romane
Pope
did
not
approoue
it
:
but
that
the
Arch-bishop
should
pay
nothing
for
his
Inuesture
;
Supp
.
Chron.
and
Fasci
.
Temp.
The
Councell
of
Toledo
12.
and
13.
in
this
time
,
P.
Virel
.
This
is
meant
as
it
was
ordained
in
the
14.
Chapter
of
the
Councell
of
Bracar
.
2.
See
aboue
.
Benet
Pope
,
second
of
that
name
,
a
Romane
,
He
restored
at
his
great
charges
,
the
Churches
of
S.
Peter
and
S.
Laurence
:
of
S.
Valentin
,
and
S.
Marie
:
aux
Martyrs
.
Supp
.
Chron.
and
gaue
to
the
said
Churches
,
many
Vessels
of
Golde
and
Siluer
,
and
many
vestments
and
ornaments
.
The
election
of
the
Pope
taken
from
the
Emperour
.
The
Emperour
Constantine
mooued
with
the
Popes
sanctetie
,
Supp
.
Chron.
Iohn
Pope
,
fift
of
that
name
,
of
Antioche
in
Siria
,
He
was
consecrated
(
as
also
was
Leo
the
second
)
by
three
Bishops
,
Ostia
,
Portensis
,
and
Veliterus
.
And
this
maner
was
alwaies
after
obserued
.
The
Bishop
of
Ostia
as
hee
sung
Masse
put
the
Crowne
on
his
head
.
Before
hee
was
onely
ledde
to
the
Chaire
of
S.
Peter
,
and
beeing
there
set
,
he
was
holden
the
true
Pope
,
without
other
ceremonie
.
The
Emperour
Constantine
died
at
Constantinople
,
hauing
raigned
17.
yeares
.
Conon
Pope
,
borne
at
Rome
,
gouerned
the
Church
of
Rome
one
yeare
.
Fasci
.
temp
.
After
the
death
of
Pope
Iohn
the
fift
,
there
was
great
contention
about
the
Popes
election
:
for
the
people
(
or
the
Cleargie
)
elected
one
called
Peter
,
Archbishoppe
.
The
Romane
Gendarmie
corrupted
by
siluer
,
did
chuse
Theodorus
a
Priest
,
a
pernitious
man
:
After
long
strife
betwixt
these
two
,
Conon
by
all
their
agreements
was
confirmed
.
He
fell
sicke
incontinently
after
his
election
:
wherevpon
he
died
.
Some
said
he
would
neuer
occupie
himselfe
in
secular
matters
.
See
the
Sea
of
Histories
.
A
second
Herodias
.
Quilian
,
an
holy
Scottishman
,
preached
in
Franconia
.
He
conuerted
Gosbertaine
Duke
of
the
same
Countrey
,
who
kept
Ceilam
,
(
Sillam
or
Gelana
)
his
brothers
wife
.
And
for
that
he
preached
that
he
ought
to
leaue
her
,
she
made
him
secretly
be
slaine
.
Fasci
.
temp
.
and
Sigeb
.
Beda
the
Venerable
in
this
time
,
made
many
bookes
,
and
wrote
the
liues
of
many
Saints
,
Abb.
Trit
.
Sergius
Pope
,
a
Sirian
,
ruled
at
Rome
tenne
yeares
;
Chron.
Euseb.
a
noble
restorer
of
Churches
.
There
was
a
great
contention
and
debate
for
the
election
of
the
Pope
after
the
death
of
Conon
.
Iohn
Platina
,
Exarche
,
if
hee
were
chosen
.
Each
of
them
maintained
his
election
ambitiously
.
But
the
Cleargie
and
Romane
people
seeing
that
this
sedition
would
cause
effusion
of
bloud
,
tooke
counsell
to
remedie
it
.
Wherefore
they
chose
Sergius
,
reiecting
the
two
others
.
The
said
Sergius
was
carried
into
the
Church
of
Laterane
,
and
hauing
broken
the
gates
,
they
cast
out
the
factious
,
and
constrained
Theodorus
and
Pascall
to
salute
Sergius
Pope
,
and
approoue
his
election
.
Pascal
accused
and
conuicted
of
Art
Magicke
,
was
sent
to
a
Monasterie
,
and
there
died
obstinate
Naucler
.
It
is
attributed
vnto
him
,
to
haue
founded
a
good
part
of
the
holy
Crosse
,
which
euery
yeare
they
worship
at
Rome
.
Nauclerus
.
Beleeue
this
who
list
.
For
in
the
time
of
Heraclius
the
Emperour
,
it
was
carried
to
Constantinople
.
The
Church
of
Aquilea
not
wholly
approouing
the
first
,
after
Naucler
.
Chron.
Segeb.
Paul
.
Diac.
or
sixt
,
after
(
Fasci
.
Temp.
)
Councell
of
Constantinople
,
was
reduced
by
Sergius
.
In
this
time
the
Saxons
,
yet
Painims
,
Suppl
.
Chron.
The
yeare
688.
Ebroine
a
French
Tyrant
was
slaine
in
his
bedde
.
Theodoricke
the
King
of
Franc
,
was
buried
in
the
Abbey
of
S.
Vaast
of
Arras
,
whereof
hee
was
founded
,
with
his
wife
,
called
in
her
Epitaph
,
Doda
.
Clouis
,
third
of
that
name
,
King
of
France
,
16.
raigned
14.
yeares
.
The
Emperour
Iustinian
broke
his
faith
giuen
to
the
Sarrasins
,
and
fought
against
them
,
wherein
he
was
not
happie
.
And
after
without
necessitie
brake
the
peace
which
his
father
hadde
made
with
the
Bulgarians
,
and
entered
into
the
one
and
the
other
Misia
,
where
hee
put
all
to
fire
and
sword
:
Leontius
vsurped
the
Empire
,
tooke
Iustinian
,
and
cut
his
nosthrills
,
The
Sarrasins
seeing
such
troubles
among
the
Christians
,
came
into
Affrica
.
Childebert
,
second
of
that
name
,
17.
King
of
France
,
raigned
18.
yeares
.
Hee
founded
the
Abbey
of
S.
Albane
in
Angiers
.
Lambert
Bishop
of
Liege
,
was
reuoked
from
exile
,
but
because
hee
reprehended
the
adulterie
of
Pippin
,
hee
was
cruelly
slaine
by
Dodon
,
brother
of
the
Adulteresse
.
The
saide
Dodon
and
his
complices
perished
miserably
within
a
yeare
.
Hubert
succeeded
the
Bishop
of
Liege
.
The
Histories
of
France
.
Naucler
.
Abb.
Vrsp.
Iohn
Pope
,
sixt
of
that
name
,
a
Grecian
,
ruled
at
Rome
3.
yeares
.
After
the
maner
of
other
Popes
,
Fasci
.
temp
.
The
Venetians
at
this
time
beganne
to
haue
a
Duke
to
hinder
quarells
and
disorders
of
such
as
gouerned
,
Westfalia
after
some
,
was
conuerted
to
the
faith
about
this
time
.
Iohn
Pope
,
7.
of
that
name
,
ruled
at
Rome
two
or
three
yeares
,
diligent
to
adorne
and
repaire
Churches
.
This
is
from
henceforth
the
chiefest
studio
of
Popes
and
Papists
.
Iustinian
hauing
had
succours
from
Bulgaria
and
Turkey
,
came
to
Constantinople
,
and
againe
obtained
the
Empire
and
raigned
sixe
yeares
.
He
caused
to
be
set
out
of
prison
,
Leontius
and
Tiberius
beeing
bound
with
chaines
,
which
hee
made
to
be
tied
to
the
tailes
of
horses
,
and
being
so
drawne
through
the
streetes
,
were
brought
againe
and
troden
vnder
feete
,
and
finally
caused
them
to
be
beheaded
.
All
their
partners
were
put
to
diuers
torments
,
and
great
vengeance
vsed
towards
them
.
He
put
out
the
eyes
of
Gallinicus
Patriarke
of
Constantinople
,
and
sent
him
to
Rome
into
exile
,
Graneda
.
Supp
.
Chrn.
and
Naucl.
The
faith
began
almost
to
bee
cleane
extinct
in
the
East
,
because
of
the
Lawe
of
Mahomet
.
Beda
the
Venerable
,
writ
then
to
the
Christians
Princes
,
to
driue
the
Sarrasins
out
of
Spaine
,
but
he
spake
to
the
deafe
.
Sisinnius
Pope
,
otherwise
Sosinus
a
Sirian
,
ruled
onely
20.
dayes
.
A
Famine
at
Rome
by
the
space
of
three
yeares
,
sharpe
and
rude
.
Constantine
Pope
,
a
Sirian
,
ruled
at
Rome
seuen
yeares
,
greatly
beloued
of
euery
one
;
Supp
.
Chron.
Abb.
Vrsp.
Iustinian
chaunged
nothing
his
life
passed
,
but
that
hee
bare
himselfe
otherwise
towards
the
Romane
Sea
then
he
was
wont
to
doo
,
and
maintained
it
.
For
vnderstanding
that
Felix
Arch-bishop
of
Rauenna
,
would
not
yeeld
accustomed
obedience
to
the
Pope
,
that
was
,
to
send
a
certaine
breuiat
,
wherein
he
should
acknowledge
his
obedience
due
,
and
a
certaine
summe
of
money
:
the
Emperour
sent
a
Captaine
to
Rauenna
called
Theodorus
,
who
reprehended
Felix
,
and
sent
him
bound
to
Constantinople
;
who
was
afterward
sent
into
exile
into
Pontus
,
and
after
,
both
his
eyes
were
put
out
.
Many
Citizens
also
of
Rauenna
were
exiled
with
him
,
and
others
put
to
death
,
and
their
goods
confiscate
,
and
the
Towne
taken
by
force
,
as
it
is
aboue
said
.
Naucl.
Constantine
admonished
Iustinian
to
attempt
nothing
against
Phillippicus
who
was
exiled
into
Pontus
;
wherevnto
notwithstanding
,
after
hee
obeyed
not
,
but
sent
against
him
:
but
his
people
followed
the
part
of
Phillippicus
,
and
they
came
to
Constantinople
,
whom
Iustinian
met
.
Phillippicus
Bardanius
,
Captaine
of
the
warre
,
had
the
victorie
of
Iustinian
,
Paul
Diaconus
saith
,
into
his
Abbey
,
and
appointed
Arch-bishop
in
his
place
,
one
Iohn
,
a
Monke
of
his
Sect.
Supp
.
Chron.
The
beginning
of
the
contention
for
the
Images
of
Saints
.
Phillippicus
made
an
Edict
,
Abb.
Vrsp
.
Idolatrie
findes
the
Pope
his
Defender
.
But
it
is
no
maruell
:
Seeing
the
second
Commaundement
,
Thou
shalt
make
thee
no
grauen
Image
,
&c.
is
omitted
in
the
Commandements
which
the
Romane
Church
approoueth
,
which
is
a
sacriledge
against
the
word
of
God
.
On
the
euen
of
Pentecost
,
the
Emperour
Phillipicus
after
he
had
dined
,
as
he
was
about
to
repose
himselfe
,
was
taken
and
bound
,
and
his
eyes
put
out
.
Vrsp.
Anastatius
,
or
Arthemius
,
was
chosen
Emperour
,
and
raigned
three
yeares
.
He
hauing
sent
an
Armie
into
Egipt
against
the
Sarrasins
,
the
souldiers
created
an
other
Emperour
called
Theodosius
,
who
comming
to
the
Empire
,
caused
Anastatius
to
be
made
a
Priest
,
to
the
end
he
might
no
more
thinke
of
the
Empire
.
Yet
after
,
thinking
to
returne
thither
by
the
helpe
of
the
Bulgarians
,
hee
was
drawne
out
.
Dagobert
,
second
of
that
name
,
the
18.
King
of
France
,
raigned
14.
yeares
.
Gregorie
Pope
,
second
of
that
name
,
a
Romane
,
ruled
16.
yeares
and
8.
moneths
.
Naucler
.
Hee
sent
Boniface
(
otherwise
called
Wenefride
)
an
English
Monke
,
into
Frisia
to
preach
the
faith
,
where
hee
was
martyred
,
and
where
before
one
called
Vuillibrordus
hadde
preached
in
the
time
of
Pope
Sergius
.
Nauclerus
.
Tiber
ouerflowing
his
bankes
at
Rome
,
destroyed
the
countrie
.
Gregorie
ouer
all
the
Towne
made
often
supplications
and
processions
.
Theodosius
,
third
of
that
name
,
borne
at
Constantinople
,
obtained
victorie
against
Anastatius
,
and
constrained
him
to
leaue
the
Empire
,
and
make
himselfe
a
Monke
,
and
raigned
one
yeare
.
Paulus
.
Diacon
.
He
caused
againe
Images
to
be
restored
vnto
Temples
,
which
Phillippicus
had
taken
away
,
and
therefore
he
was
held
for
a
good
Catholique
.
Constantinople
was
besieged
three
yeares
by
the
Sarrasins
and
Arabians
,
but
they
which
besieged
them
bare
as
much
euil
,
The
Emperour
Leon
made
an
Edict
to
take
away
&
burne
all
the
Images
,
Gregorie
opposed
himselfe
against
it
,
Supp
.
Chro.
Rome
and
as
it
were
all
Italie
,
withdrew
their
obedience
from
the
Emperour
,
and
would
paie
him
no
taxes
nor
tributes
.
Leo
notwithstanding
caused
to
be
published
againe
;
That
all
Images
and
statues
of
gold
,
siluer
or
brasse
,
marble
&
wood
,
should
be
brought
into
the
Market
place
,
and
incontinently
burnt
,
ordeining
the
paine
of
death
to
the
gainsaiers
.
Hee
depriued
Germaine
Patriarke
of
Constantinople
of
his
dignitie
.
Heere
beginne
Popes
to
lift
vp
their
hornes
against
Emperours
,
and
to
oppose
themselues
against
them
.
For
this
Pope
durst
excommunicate
the
Emperour
Leo
the
third
,
in
full
Sinode
,
because
he
desired
to
abolish
the
adoration
of
Images
.
The
office
of
Exerchate
ceased
then
in
Italie
,
Lombards
.
Supp
.
Chron.
and
Naucler
.
Touching
the
Kings
of
France
.
Because
of
the
great
troubles
which
at
this
time
were
in
the
kingdom
of
France
,
the
greatest
part
of
the
kings
of
France
was
created
after
the
appetite
of
him
who
was
maister
of
the
Pallace
.
Pippin
le
Court
,
which
is
the
22.
king
of
France
,
the
sonne
of
Charles
Marteil
,
Maister
of
the
Pallace
,
bastard
sonne
of
Pippin
le
Gros
Duke
of
Austrasia
,
a
valiant
man
,
and
an
excellent
warriour
.
Theodoricke
Cala
,
the
20.
king
of
France
,
had
the
title
and
dignitie
of
a
king
,
and
raigned
15.
yeares
.
The
Sarrasins
of
Spaine
(
which
they
had
occupied
)
came
into
France
,
being
called
by
Erido
king
of
Aquitane
,
who
felt
himselfe
too
weake
to
resist
Charles
Martel
:
These
Sarrazins
discended
in
number
400000.
with
their
wiues
,
children
,
and
seruants
,
as
meaning
to
occupie
all
France
:
wasting
&
destroying
all
places
where
they
came
.
Endo
who
was
their
hoste
to
inuite
them
thither
,
seeing
so
great
a
multitude
,
made
an
agreement
and
retyred
on
the
side
of
France
:
And
Charles
Martel
met
these
Sarrasins
in
Tourrain
,
and
made
an
incredible
slaughter
of
them
:
So
that
their
king
Abdirama
was
there
slaine
:
and
on
the
side
of
France
there
were
no
more
slaine
but
1500.
It
should
be
an
incredible
thing
,
if
besides
the
Historiographers
of
France
,
straunge
writers
had
not
witnessed
the
same
,
this
so
miraculous
a
deliuerance
from
so
barbarous
and
horrible
a
multitude
,
beeing
so
autenticke
and
so
generally
knowne
.
The
Eccleciastical
people
of
France
durst
make
the
world
beleeue
(
with
lye
and
all
)
that
this
Charles
Martel
was
damned
,
because
hee
exacted
certaine
tenths
of
the
goods
of
the
Church
,
to
help
the
charges
of
this
so
daungerous
a
warre
.
Can
there
any
Ingratitude
or
Couetousnesse
be
greater
then
is
in
this
Papall
Priesthood
?
Eucherius
Bishop
of
Lion
,
of
great
authoritie
,
a
little
after
the
death
of
Charles
Martel
,
namely
the
yeare
742.
saith
,
hee
sawe
in
a
vision
Charles
Martel
in
the
paines
of
hell
:
Fasci
.
temp
.
And
others
recite
it
.
A
lye
which
is
for
the
profit
of
the
Priests
kitchin
,
Incontinently
findes
his
witnesses
,
yea
by
horrible
absurdities
.
Iohn
Damascene
was
in
this
time
.
Eutrop.
and
maintained
the
Popes
quarrels
touching
Images
.
Gregorie
Pope
,
third
of
that
name
,
a
Sirian
,
gouerned
at
Rome
10.
yeares
and
more
.
This
Pope
was
cause
that
all
Italie
departed
from
the
domination
of
the
Empire
,
because
Leon
the
Empeour
would
that
in
Churches
there
should
be
no
Images
of
Saints
.
And
therefore
the
Pope
made
a
Councell
at
Rome
to
be
held
,
where
were
assembled
as
many
Bishops
as
hee
could
get
:
And
there
it
was
decreed
,
that
we
may
lawfully
honour
Images
.
And
a
generall
sentence
was
pronounced
against
all
violators
and
gainsaiers
of
their
Canonike
conclusion
and
they
excommunicated
the
Emperour
,
and
depriued
him
of
his
dignitie
.
Emperours
here
may
take
a
good
example
,
that
they
suffer
not
themselues
to
be
led
by
Popes
,
least
finally
they
loose
their
Empires
.
Gregorie
restored
many
Monasteries
,
and
builded
new
,
adding
great
lands
and
reuenewes
vnto
them
,
for
the
Monkes
liuing
.
He
commaunded
Priests
to
make
a
commemoration
of
the
dead
,
and
to
pray
for
them
:
He
added
to
the
seruice
of
the
Masse
(
Quorum
solemnitas
hodie
in
conspectu
tuae
maiestatis
celebratur
,
&c.
Domine
Deus
noster
in
toto
orbe
terrarum
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
Some
Monasteries
were
richly
founded
in
Almaigne
,
at
Fulden
,
Fasci
.
Temp.
Rome
was
besieged
by
Luitprandus
,
King
of
Lombardes
:
wherefore
Gregorie
sent
to
Charles
Martel
,
King
Pippins
Father
,
the
keyes
of
the
holy
Sepulchre
,
and
S.
Peters
bands
,
with
other
goodly
gifts
,
to
the
ende
it
would
please
him
to
deliuer
and
take
the
Romane
Church
from
the
seruitude
of
the
Lombards
.
Charles
Martel
writ
to
Luitprandus
,
and
intreated
that
which
the
Pope
desired
,
Naucler
.
Before
when
the
Citie
of
Rome
endured
any
violence
by
other
Princes
,
she
vsed
to
demaund
helpe
of
the
Emperour
of
Constantinople
;
but
Gregorie
the
third
would
not
do
this
.
So
that
the
tutorship
of
the
Romane
Church
was
transported
from
the
Emperour
of
Constantinople
to
other
Princes
;
&
by
that
meane
came
it
to
passe
that
Rome
is
retired
and
exempted
from
the
obedience
of
the
Emperour
of
Constantinople
.
Naucler
.
The
Masse
beganne
to
be
sung
.
Paulus
Diaconus
,
lib.
6.
chap.
17.
saith
,
that
Luitprandus
king
of
Lombards
,
was
the
first
of
those
kings
which
out
of
Singers
did
elect
Priests
and
Clarkes
to
sing
Masse
,
which
fashion
afterward
was
augmented
in
the
time
of
Gregorie
the
fift
,
by
the
inuention
of
Robert
Bishop
of
Chartres
,
wherevpon
the
Song
was
called
of
the
said
Gregorie
,
Gregoriall
Song
.
Note
that
Singing
came
into
the
Church
by
the
Lombards
,
which
Gregorie
the
first
of
that
name
had
renounced
.
Hen.
Bullenger
.
Lieuen
an
English
Priest
,
preached
in
the
Countrey
of
West-falia
.
Fasci
.
temp
.
They
of
the
Towne
of
Gaunt
in
Flaunders
vse
great
Idolatries
vnto
him
.
The
Popes
come
now
as
into
their
chiefe
force
.
Childeric
third
of
that
name
,
21.
King
of
France
,
hauing
raigned
nine
yeares
was
chased
away
,
So
from
Pharamond
vnto
Pippin
we
account
331.
yeares
:
From
Merouee
302.
From
Clouis
the
first
,
made
a
Christian
,
252.
Zacharie
Pope
,
borne
in
Greece
,
ruled
at
Rome
10.
or
a
11.
yeares
,
an
Inuentor
of
Cappes
and
other
ornaments
tissued
of
Gold
and
stones
.
He
assigned
certaine
rents
and
lands
to
Priests
to
liue
on
,
and
for
Lampes
in
Churches
.
He
forbad
the
Venetians
vnder
paine
of
excommunication
,
Pippin
,
surnamed
le
Court
,
of
a
Maister
of
the
Pallace
,
Chilperic
then
King
of
France
,
Charles
Martel
,
and
Father
of
Charlemaigne
was
made
King
,
and
consecrated
at
Soisons
by
Boniface
,
Arch-bishop
of
Magunce
,
by
the
election
of
all
the
Barons
of
France
,
and
by
the
consent
and
Councell
of
Pope
Zacharie
,
being
therevnto
required
:
Who
not
only
commanded
and
confirmed
the
said
election
,
but
also
absolued
Pippin
of
the
oath
which
he
had
made
to
the
King
and
to
the
Crowne
of
France
.
Abb.
Vrsp
.
This
Pope
did
as
much
with
the
King
of
Lombards
called
Lachis
.
Carloman
,
Pippins
brother
,
was
also
shauen
and
made
a
Monke
at
Rome
,
by
the
perswasion
of
Zacharie
,
and
remained
in
the
Abbey
of
the
mount
S●rap
in
Lombardie
,
and
after
in
the
mount
Cassin
.
Constantine
the
fift
of
that
name
,
This
as
he
was
baptized
made
water
in
the
Font
,
and
therfore
was
he
called
in
Greeke
Copronymos
.
What
necessitie
was
there
to
hold
a
naked
Childe
ouer
the
Font
?
This
gaue
a
forewarning
that
hee
should
be
an
euill
Christian
.
Naucler
.
And
indeed
many
crimes
were
imposed
vpon
him
,
because
hee
constantly
maintained
his
Fathers
opinion
against
the
Pope
,
touching
Images
:
and
from
thence
came
also
that
they
say
he
dyed
desperate
,
when
he
said
I
am
deliuered
from
the
fire
eternall
.
Fasc
.
temp.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
and
others
.
They
which
consent
not
to
the
Popes
Decrees
are
Iudged
damned
.
Magunce
,
Bucardus
,
Guntarius
,
and
other
Bishops
,
which
had
not
beene
in
80.
yeares
before
:
In
so
much
that
men
said
that
Religion
in
France
was
dissipated
and
laide
vnder
feete
.
Naucler
.
That
euery
Priest
and
Bishop
should
hold
himselfe
in
his
Parish
,
and
do
their
diligence
to
roote
out
auncient
heresies
:
that
is
to
say
,
Paganisme
of
the
Gods
,
was
persecuted
in
France
:
but
true
Religion
was
not
therefore
established
.
In
this
time
the
Hunnes
called
Hungarians
,
occupiped
Pannonia
.
They
were
diuided
into
seuen
bands
:
euery
band
builded
a
Castle
,
which
yet
at
this
day
are
called
Septem
Castra
in
Latin
,
which
is
a
strong
place
against
the
Turkes
.
Edward
King
of
England
,
who
otherwise
was
reputed
an
vpright
man
,
left
his
wife
,
and
entertained
Nunnes
,
who
was
admonished
by
Letters
from
Boniface
,
to
leaue
off
that
vice
.
Naucler
.
These
be
the
fruites
and
enticements
of
that
cursed
single
life
.
Pippin
le
Court
dyed
at
Paris
,
after
hee
had
raigned
17.
or
18.
yeares
after
some
,
leauing
his
two
sonnes
,
Charlemaigne
in
Soisonnois
,
and
Carloman
at
Noyon
.
Stephen
Pope
,
second
of
that
name
a
Romaine
,
ruled
at
Rome
sixe
yeares
.
The
Emperour
Constantine
,
the
14.
yeare
of
his
Empire
,
assembled
a
Councell
at
Constantinople
of
330.
Bishops
,
They
commaunded
Monkes
to
Marry
,
After
this
the
Emperor
sent
the
defruition
of
this
Councel
to
the
Pope
,
commaunding
him
to
cast
Images
out
of
Churches
.
Sabin
King
of
Bulgaria
,
throughout
his
Kingdome
caused
all
Images
to
be
taken
away
,
after
the
example
of
Constantine
,
whereby
he
came
in
grace
with
the
Emperour
.
Naucler
.
Stephen
went
into
Fraunce
towardes
King
Pippin
,
demaunding
aide
and
succours
against
Astulphus
King
of
the
Lombardes
.
This
King
Pippin
went
and
met
the
Pope
,
and
discended
from
his
horse
,
tooke
the
bridle
of
the
Popes
horse
in
his
hand
,
and
so
ledde
him
to
the
Pallace
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
Fasci
.
temp
.
Also
hee
transported
the
Empire
of
Constantinople
into
France
:
which
afterward
Pope
Leo
approued
,
ratified
,
and
put
in
execution
.
And
therefore
the
Empire
was
parted
into
East
and
West
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Fasci
.
temp.
&
Naucler
.
From
whence
came
this
authoritie
to
bestowe
kingdomes
of
the
world
,
but
from
the
diuel
,
who
is
called
the
prince
therof
?
Pippin
went
into
Italie
to
the
Popes
succours
,
and
obteined
victory
against
the
Lombards
.
Astulphe
was
constrained
to
agree
to
the
Popes
will
.
Sigeb
.
Rauenna
,
Imola
,
Boulonge
,
Mutina
,
Rhegin
,
Parma
,
Placentia
,
&c.
At
this
time
happened
an
horrible
thing
in
the
Abbey
of
S.
Martin
at
Tours
.
For
all
the
Monkes
which
were
giuen
to
pleasures
and
wickednes
,
dyed
suffocated
and
choaked
,
except
one
.
Fasci
.
temp
.
The
Parliament
Instituted
in
France
.
Constantine
the
Emperour
sent
gifts
to
Pippin
,
praying
him
to
render
vnto
him
the
Exarchate
.
Pippin
answered
,
that
hee
came
not
the
second
time
into
Italie
for
any
temporall
profit
,
but
in
dutie
to
guard
the
Church
against
the
Lombards
,
and
to
take
from
them
Rauenna
,
and
the
Exarchate
and
other
goods
of
Italie
,
to
giue
them
vnto
the
Pope
.
Naucler
.
Abb.
Vrsp
.
Thassido
Duke
of
Bauier
,
did
homage
to
the
King
of
France
.
Buggandus
Bishop
of
Metes
,
at
this
time
was
very
affectionate
towards
holie
bodies
and
heaped
vp
Relikes
.
He
transported
from
Rome
into
France
the
bodies
of
S.
Gorgon
,
and
Saint
Nazare
,
and
of
many
others
.
Rome
which
before
was
the
butchery
of
Martyrs
,
now
selles
bodies
and
bones
.
Constantine
seeing
the
foolish
superstition
of
Christians
at
the
Sepulchres
of
Saintes
,
At
this
time
it
was
that
Sigebert
reciteth
,
that
in
Berithe
a
Citie
of
Siria
,
was
found
an
Image
of
Iesus
Christ
,
wherevnto
the
Iewes
did
many
outrages
,
pearcing
his
feete
,
hands
,
and
side
,
from
whence
bloud
came
,
wherwith
many
maladies
were
healed
.
This
thing
being
declared
to
the
Bishop
of
the
said
place
,
he
made
that
blood
to
be
preciously
kept
,
and
shewed
it
,
and
carried
it
hither
and
thither
:
And
therevpon
ordeined
each
yeare
a
feast
,
called
the
Passion
of
the
Lordes
Image
,
the
eight
of
Nouember
.
Of
this
blood
there
was
brought
to
Mantoua
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Who
sees
not
that
this
Fable
was
inuented
,
to
the
end
that
vnder
the
shadow
of
miracles
,
the
seruice
of
Saints
and
Images
might
be
set
forward
against
the
Grecians
&
Emperours
.
When
men
haue
no
authoritie
from
the
holie
scripture
,
they
cry
,
Miracle
,
Miracle
.
Note
hereby
the
refuge
of
Papists
.
There
was
a
Sinode
held
in
France
against
the
Grecians
touching
Images
,
by
the
authoritie
of
King
Pippin
.
Abb.
Vrsp
.
In
this
time
Saints
liues
were
forged
on
all
sides
.
Verus
Biship
of
Siuil
,
wrote
the
life
of
S.
Eutropius
Bishop
.
Abb.
Trit
.
Wibaldus
composed
the
life
of
S.
Boniface
his
maister
,
Bishop
of
Magunce
.
Tritem
.
Constantine
Pope
,
second
of
that
name
a
Romane
,
gouerned
at
Rome
one
yeare
.
By
ambition
and
force
hee
occupied
the
Papacice
.
And
from
the
estate
of
a
Laie-man
being
made
Priest
,
hee
was
chosen
Pope
by
store
of
money
and
Armes
,
but
after
was
taken
and
cast
into
a
Monasterie
,
and
his
eyes
put
out
.
Sergius
Bishop
of
Rauenna
,
and
Christopher
,
Authours
of
the
former
schisme
,
had
their
eyes
put
out
.
France
.
Naucler
.
There
was
also
ordeined
,
that
no
Laie-man
should
be
made
Pope
or
Bishop
,
but
successiuely
by
order
and
Ecclesiasticall
degrees
.
There
was
condemned
the
Councell
of
Constantinople
.
7.
wherein
the
Emperour
Constantine
the
2.
and
the
Bishops
of
Greece
,
had
ordeined
that
Images
should
be
laid
downe
.
This
Councell
was
declared
hereticall
,
and
againe
Images
commanded
,
as
worthie
of
honour
and
veneration
.
This
thus
agreed
vpon
,
the
next
morning
there
was
made
a
great
procession
,
where
the
Pope
went
on
foote
in
great
deuotion
,
and
all
others
.
Naucler
,
and
Supp
.
Chron.
A
great
token
of
repentance
for
a
Pope
.
Charlemaigne
the
sonne
of
Pippin
,
22.
King
of
France
,
had
this
surname
of
great
,
for
his
prowesses
and
vertues
.
Hee
had
maruellous
warres
.
Adrian
Pope
,
a
Romane
,
This
Pope
shewed
himselfe
cruell
against
such
as
impugned
the
seruice
of
Images
,
and
made
a
booke
Intituled
,
Of
the
worshipping
of
Saints
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
and
Abb.
Trit
.
Dedier
22.
and
last
king
of
Lombards
,
desired
the
loue
and
friendship
of
this
Pope
,
but
he
would
not
consent
therevnto
:
Saying
that
he
would
not
accord
with
him
which
so
often
had
broken
his
promise
:
wherewith
Didier
being
moued
,
Fraunce
.
Supplim
.
of
Chron.
Charlemaigne
came
into
Italie
at
the
request
of
Adrian
,
against
Didier
,
and
obtained
victorie
against
him
:
after
he
had
raigned
18.
yeares
hee
sent
him
prisoner
into
France
,
with
his
wife
and
children
.
And
the
kingdome
of
the
Lombards
finished
in
Italie
,
which
had
endured
224.
yeares
,
or
213.
After
hee
had
ouercome
the
Lombards
,
hee
instituted
the
Vniuersitie
of
Pauie
,
and
adorned
it
with
learned
people
.
Charlemaigne
came
to
Rome
and
kissed
the
Popes
feete
.
P.
Emilius
.
He
restored
to
the
Romane
Church
his
reuenewes
&
priuiledges
,
and
ratified
all
that
which
his
Father
Pippin
had
giuen
to
the
said
Church
.
Wherefore
this
Adrian
caused
a
Councell
to
be
held
of
153.
Prelates
:
by
which
was
giuen
to
Charlemaigne
the
right
of
Inuesture
,
placing
Bishops
in
possession
of
their
seates
,
and
to
elect
the
Pope
of
Rome
from
hence
forward
.
Distinct.
63.
cap.
Adrianus
.
This
priuiledge
endured
not
long
,
and
was
but
feined
&
hypocriticall
.
And
the
succeeding
Popes
obserued
it
not
:
saying
it
was
but
curtesie
and
a
personable
priuiledge
which
could
not
exceed
the
person
of
the
Emperour
which
then
was
.
Leon
Emperour
,
fourth
of
that
name
,
sonne
of
Constantine
Emperour
,
raigned
fiue
yeares
,
his
wife
was
of
Athens
,
He
loued
precious
stones
,
and
hauing
seene
a
Crowne
full
of
precious
stones
in
the
Treasury
of
Saint
Sophie
,
put
it
vpon
his
head
:
but
by
the
coldnesse
thereof
,
he
fell
into
a
Feuer
,
whereof
he
dyed
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
Fasc
.
temp.
Naucler
.
Supp
.
Chro.
After
his
wife
Hirene
raigned
.
Charlemaigne
enterprised
warre
against
the
Saxons
,
Infidels
,
and
Painims
:
and
this
endured
33.
yeares
.
Naucler
.
For
they
often
reuolted
and
feined
themselues
to
be
Christians
,
abusing
Charlemaigne
.
Abb.
Vrsp.
Finally
they
were
made
subiect
.
Adrian
builded
certaine
Towers
and
walles
at
Rome
,
and
gaue
great
gates
of
Brasse
to
the
Church
of
S.
Peter
:
and
adorned
the
Aultar
with
a
couering
of
Gold
.
Hee
ordeined
that
an
hundreth
poore
people
should
be
nourished
in
the
Court
of
Lateran
.
He
restored
S.
Anastatius
,
and
other
ruinated
Churches
.
He
was
puissant
and
noble
of
race
,
and
none
of
his
predecessours
came
to
like
temporal
glory
and
riches
.
Supp
.
Chro.
Fasci
.
temp.
Charlemaigne
displeased
at
the
discord
of
the
Church
Musicke
,
betwixt
the
Romanes
and
the
French
,
sent
two
Clarkes
to
Rome
to
learne
the
Song
of
the
Romane
Church
,
which
first
instructed
the
Church
of
Metes
in
Lorraine
,
and
after
al
France
,
in
the
same
singing
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Charlemaigne
made
warre
in
Spaine
against
the
Sarrasins
.
Naucler
.
Where
the
Peers
of
France
were
betraied
Ganelon
.
Hirene
had
her
deuotion
towards
the
virgin
Mary
,
and
all
other
Saints
:
And
at
the
request
of
Pope
Adrian
,
and
of
Therasius
Arch-bishop
of
Constantinople
,
she
assembled
after
Sigeb
.
a
Councell
at
Nice
,
called
the
seuenth
,
of
350
,
after
some
:
or
of
325.
Bishops
,
Naucler
.
Wherin
it
was
decreed
,
that
not
only
in
Temples
should
be
Images
:
but
also
that
they
should
be
worshipped
of
right
,
&
that
al
gainsaiers
should
be
excommunicated
:
but
this
decree
was
after
abolished
by
Constantine
.
Chro.
Euseb
.
Here
tooke
the
Vniuersitie
of
Paris
her
beginning
,
by
the
care
of
Alenin
an
English
man
,
who
was
Charlemaignes
maister
.
Constantine
the
11.
yeare
of
his
Empire
,
depriued
his
mother
of
the
Imperiall
gouernment
,
and
caused
all
Images
to
be
cast
downe
in
Temples
,
and
raigned
aboue
7.
yeares
.
At
this
time
a
Sinode
was
held
in
Spaine
,
The
yeare
793.
an
other
Sinode
was
held
at
Francford
,
by
the
Bishops
of
Almaigne
&
Franconia
.
The
Pope
Adrian
knowing
this
,
sent
two
Bishops
,
Stephen
and
Theophilacte
,
to
vrge
the
Decree
made
for
Images
at
the
Councell
of
Niece
,
by
the
meanes
of
Hirene
.
In
so
much
that
the
Sinode
held
at
Eliboris
in
Spaine
,
was
at
the
said
Francford
condemned
.
Abb.
Vrsp
.
Seeing
now
Iesus
Christ
was
left
to
be
portraied
by
the
preaching
of
his
pure
word
,
Images
were
admitted
into
the
Temples
of
Christ
:
therefore
no
maruell
if
so
many
contentious
follow
.
Hirene
greeued
to
be
depriued
of
the
Empire
,
by
presents
,
sollicited
certaine
Captaines
to
kill
her
sonne
.
They
watched
him
and
put
out
his
eyes
,
vpon
such
a
day
as
he
had
put
out
the
eyes
of
his
Vncle
(
after
Nicephorus
)
fiue
yeares
before
,
then
put
him
in
prison
,
where
he
deceased
fewe
dayes
after
.
Hirene
then
his
mother
,
gouerned
alone
by
the
space
of
three
yeares
.
Shee
also
caused
to
be
taken
out
of
his
graue
the
bodie
of
Constantine
the
fifth
,
Father
of
her
dead
husband
,
and
made
it
publikely
to
be
burnt
,
and
the
Ashes
thereof
to
be
cast
into
the
Sea
,
because
in
his
life
time
he
had
broken
Images
.
This
did
she
at
the
Instigation
of
Theodorus
Bishop
,
who
fauoured
the
Pope
touching
Images
.
Henry
Bullenger
.
Tours
,
Charlemaignes
maister
,
made
three
bookes
of
the
Trinitie
,
and
many
other
bookes
.
Also
the
life
of
S.
Vaast
Bishop
of
Arras
.
Abb.
Trit
.
Magunce
,
Wormes
,
Rhenes
,
Tours
,
&
Arles
,
were
assembled
against
the
abuses
of
Ecclesiasticall
persons
which
then
were
very
great
,
and
did
much
displease
the
Emperour
Charlemaigne
.
Ansegisus
Abbot
of
this
time
,
made
foure
bookes
of
the
Decrees
of
Charlemaigne
,
and
of
his
sonne
Lewis
.
Amongst
other
things
,
and
aboue
all
,
he
wold
that
Bishops
should
preach
to
the
people
the
true
doctrine
drawne
out
of
the
holy
Scriptures
,
and
not
otherwise
:
Therevpon
alleadging
the
saying
of
Gregorie
.
That
the
Priest
which
goeth
without
the
care
of
preaching
,
lightly
,
lighteth
against
himselfe
the
wrath
of
the
hid
Iudge
.
He
also
ordeined
that
no
man
should
make
profession
of
Monachisme
,
without
demaunding
the
Kings
licence
to
shun
many
fraudes
.
He
would
fewe
Feasts
should
be
ordeined
.
He
repressed
the
superfluitie
of
Priests
,
and
ordeined
that
they
should
be
norished
of
the
Ecclesiastical
reuenews
with
the
poore
.
We
may
see
by
the
recitall
hereof
,
that
Popes
had
not
that
soueraigne
power
which
afterward
their
successours
vsurped
.
The
Emperours
called
Sinodes
,
and
proposed
statutes
and
decrees
,
and
conferred
and
bestowed
benefices
.
At
Francfort
whilest
Charlemain
wintered
there
,
a
Councell
was
held
,
wherin
the
decree
of
the
Councell
of
Niece
held
by
Hirene
touching
Images
(
as
is
saide
)
was
declared
false
,
and
altogether
condemned
.
And
although
the
Popes
Factors
,
as
Vrspergensis
and
others
do
passe
and
dissemble
it
,
yet
so
is
the
truth
.
And
that
the
Pope
Adrian
sent
thither
his
Embassadors
,
Stephen
and
Theophilacte
Bishop
.
There
also
was
condemned
the
heresie
of
Felix
and
Eliphandus
,
which
acknowledged
their
fault
,
and
asking
pardon
were
restored
to
their
dignities
.
Charlemaigne
caused
a
booke
to
be
published
in
his
name
,
which
agrreed
with
the
Articles
of
the
said
Councell
.
Yea
and
moreouer
,
he
answered
two
bookes
which
were
found
written
by
Adrian
,
to
Therasius
Patriarke
,
and
to
the
Emperour
of
Constantinople
.
By
this
writing
Charlemaigne
taxeth
,
and
couertly
condemneth
Adrian
,
without
naming
him
Idolater
.
There
was
also
a
Councel
held
at
Cauaillon
,
vnder
Charlemaigne
,
wherein
amongst
other
superstitions
which
were
there
condemned
,
that
of
Pilgrimages
in
respect
of
Religion
,
was
sharply
repressed
in
the
45.
Canon
.
Alledging
that
saying
of
S.
Hierome
.
Men
should
not
be
praised
because
they
haue
seene
Ierusalem
,
but
because
they
haue
liued
well
.
Leo
the
third
of
that
name
,
borne
at
Rome
,
But
Charlemaigne
willing
to
do
a
thing
pleasing
Leo
,
For
this
cause
the
people
conceiued
such
an
hatred
against
the
Pope
,
that
hauing
found
some
which
stirred
them
more
to
execute
their
fury
,
and
to
serue
them
for
guides
&
Captaines
:
as
one
day
he
went
a
procession
,
hauing
cast
him
from
his
horse
they
spoiled
him
of
his
pontificiall
apparell
,
and
beat
him
well
.
In
which
tumult
none
put
out
his
eyes
nor
cut
out
his
tongue
(
as
the
Papists
affirme
,
teaching
that
straightway
he
was
diuinely
healed
,
by
so
manifest
lies
to
amplifie
his
authoritie
)
:
but
indeed
hee
was
only
put
in
prison
in
the
Monasterie
of
Saint
Erasmus
,
as
Mantuan
saith
in
his
fourth
booke
,
des
Fastes
.
The
Pope
for
these
benefites
,
willing
to
yeelde
some
pleasure
on
Christmas
day
,
assoone
as
the
King
was
come
from
the
Church
,
he
put
the
Crowne
on
his
head
,
and
pronounced
Charlemaigne
Emperour
of
the
Romanes
,
without
that
,
he
had
aspired
to
receiue
the
Imperiall
Crowne
.
And
all
the
Romane
people
cryed
saying
;
Life
and
victorie
be
to
the
thrice
Christian
Charles
,
alwaies
August
,
Crowned
of
God
;
great
and
peaceable
Emperour
.
And
whereas
before
they
vsed
to
call
him
by
the
name
of
Patrician
,
he
was
called
Emperour
:
the
yeare
of
his
raigned
23.
and
of
our
saluation
eight
hundreth
and
three
.
Hirene
Empresse
of
Constantinople
,
Nicephorus
then
was
crowned
Emperour
,
That
Venice
should
be
in
the
middest
,
and
as
the
limitte
and
border
betwixt
those
two
Empires
,
and
acknowledge
the
Maiestie
of
them
both
.
That
the
Venetians
should
be
subiect
neither
to
the
one
nor
the
other
,
but
should
vse
their
owne
lawes
,
and
be
the
friend
of
both
,
whether
in
peace
or
warre
.
Some
say
,
that
the
Emperour
after
his
Coronation
said
,
that
if
he
had
knowne
the
Popes
enterprise
,
he
would
not
that
day
haue
entred
into
the
Church
.
Aduertisement
.
Although
successiuely
there
were
alwaies
Emperors
of
Constantinople
,
which
kept
the
Romane
Empire
vntill
the
Towne
was
occupied
by
the
Turkes
:
yet
because
the
true
brightnesse
and
Maiestie
of
the
name
and
of
the
tuition
of
the
Empire
,
and
of
Italie
,
was
in
Charlemaine
and
his
successors
,
we
leaue
in
Nicephorus
the
Greeke
Emperours
,
because
they
haue
not
bene
like
these
.
Therefore
leauing
the
East
,
namely
,
that
of
Constantinople
,
we
will
set
downe
in
order
the
Emperours
of
the
West
;
namely
of
Rome
.
Liege
.
Paul
.
Diaconus
,
an
Historiographer
,
and
Secretarie
to
the
said
Didier
,
was
ledde
with
him
;
and
from
that
time
Charlemaigne
made
his
the
Kingdome
of
Lombardie
,
leauing
all
the
Townes
of
Italie
in
theyr
accustomed
libertie
,
to
the
ende
hee
might
giue
no
occasion
of
trouble
vnto
the
Greeke
Emperour
.
A
Schisme
betwixt
them
of
the
East
,
and
of
the
West
.
Whatsoeuer
agreement
was
made
,
there
was
stil
enuie
and
enmitie
betwixt
the
East
and
the
West
Emperours
,
and
they
could
not
suffer
one
an
other
:
yet
this
dissention
hapned
not
onely
betwixt
them
,
but
also
betwixt
the
East
and
the
West
Churches
;
wherof
altogether
the
Pope
was
cause
,
in
intent
to
withdrawe
and
exempt
himselfe
from
the
obedience
of
him
of
whom
he
held
all
his
good
.
Charlemaigne
inriched
many
Churches
,
Abbeys
,
and
Bishoppricks
;
especially
in
Almaine
,
the
Bishoppricks
of
Magunce
,
Strasbourge
,
Colongne
,
and
Treuers
,
giuing
them
great
priuileges
.
Briefly
,
there
were
fewe
renowmed
Churches
in
Germanie
,
nor
in
all
the
two
Frances
,
which
hee
endowed
not
with
some
goods
and
reuenewes
.
Iohannes
Scotus
,
a
Monke
of
S.
Benet
,
a
Disciple
of
Beda
,
and
a
companion
of
Albin
or
Alcuin
,
Charlemaignes
maister
,
wrote
vpon
S.
Mathewe
three
bookes
,
and
other
things
.
Abb.
Trit
.
Hinmarus
Bishop
of
Rhemes
,
before
Monke
of
S.
Deuis
,
wrote
two
bookes
of
the
life
of
S.
Remy
Bishop
.
Tritem
.
Charlemaigne
at
the
last
got
the
vpper
hand
of
the
Hungarians
,
and
tooke
great
riches
from
them
:
for
it
had
bene
two
hundreth
yeares
that
they
did
no
other
thing
but
pill
and
spoile
all
other
Nations
,
without
beeing
pilled
themselues
.
After
,
he
tamed
the
Bohemians
,
hauing
ouercome
their
King
called
Lechon
.
And
so
in
the
ende
Charlemaigne
was
peaceable
of
Italie
,
France
,
Almaine
,
Hungarie
,
and
Bohemia
.
So
oftentimes
the
Lord
sends
puissant
Monarkes
to
repaire
things
confused
,
Charlemaigne
of
the
age
of
72.
yeares
,
died
at
Aix
in
Almaine
,
of
a
Feauer
and
a
Plurisie
,
the
yeare
of
his
raigne
,
46.
of
his
Empire
14.
and
the
yeare
of
Christ
814.
hauing
instituted
the
Vniuersitie
of
Paris
and
Pauie
.
Lewis
,
Charlemaignes
sonne
,
by
his
wife
Hildegarde
,
surnamed
Le
Debonaire
,
because
he
was
of
a
soft
and
gracious
spirit
,
Stephen
,
fourth
of
that
name
,
a
Romane
,
being
substituted
in
the
place
of
Leo
,
three
monethes
after
went
into
Fraunce
towards
Lewis
Debonaire
the
Emperours
,
to
the
ende
to
purge
himselfe
concerning
his
election
:
Pascal
first
of
that
name
,
a
Romane
Monke
,
following
the
traine
of
Stephen
his
predecessor
,
was
chosen
Pope
by
the
Cleargie
and
people
of
Rome
,
without
the
consent
of
the
Emperour
.
And
as
the
Emperour
complained
of
this
election
,
Pascal
subtilly
purged
himselfe
by
his
Embassadors
sent
thither
.
By
tract
of
time
this
subtill
and
malitious
Pope
seeing
there
was
daunger
if
he
longer
deferred
to
augment
his
authoritie
,
so
straungely
enchaunted
the
Emperour
Lewis
,
Rome
Lotharie
his
sonne
Emperour
,
(
to
the
end
that
by
that
meanes
he
might
more
easily
compasse
that
which
he
sought
)
he
did
so
much
by
treason
and
secretly
,
that
Theodorus
and
Leon
,
officers
of
the
Emperours
house
,
which
faithfully
held
their
maisters
part
,
had
their
eyes
put
out
,
and
after
their
heads
cut
off
by
the
meanes
of
certaine
mutinous
and
seditious
people
.
And
although
he
were
accused
to
the
Emperour
,
as
well
for
the
sedition
which
had
bene
stirred
,
Behold
the
holinesse
of
these
holy
Fathers
in
their
kingdome
of
perdition
.
Pascal
honoured
with
a
most
magnificall
Sepulchre
in
the
Towne
,
two
thousand
bodies
(
if
he
faile
not
in
his
account
)
of
Saints
before
dead
,
which
were
buried
in
Church
yardes
.
He
builded
all
new
the
Temple
of
S.
Praxides
,
and
set
in
it
the
bodies
of
S.
Cecilie
,
Tiburcius
,
Valerian
,
Maximian
,
and
other
Martyrs
:
also
of
S.
Vrbain
and
other
Bishops
:
He
reedified
some
Churches
which
were
like
to
fall
with
great
age
.
Lewis
vpon
great
deuotion
he
had
to
the
Apostolike
Sea
,
bestowed
vpon
the
people
and
Cleargie
of
Rome
,
the
power
to
choose
the
Pope
and
the
Bishops
,
which
authoritie
belonged
to
the
Emperours
.
But
hee
reserued
this
prerogatiue
;
that
the
Pope
beeing
chosen
,
hee
should
alwaies
send
to
the
Emperours
to
confirme
amitie
.
Naucler
.
The
Emperour
also
ratified
the
donation
made
to
the
Pope
of
Rome
by
his
predecessors
,
and
signed
it
with
his
owne
hand
,
and
his
three
children
,
tenne
Bishops
,
eight
Abbots
,
and
fifteene
Earles
.
The
Copie
of
these
Letters
are
in
Volateran
,
in
the
third
booke
of
his
Geographie
.
Pascal
then
tarried
not
long
after
to
commaund
vnder
paine
of
excommunication
that
none
should
presume
to
receiue
an
Ecclesiasticall
Benefice
of
a
Lay-man
,
whosoeuer
hee
be
.
Supp
.
Chro.
Great
signes
and
maruells
happened
in
this
time
.
In
Saxe
a
great
Earthquake
;
so
that
many
villages
(
as
Vrsp
.
saith
)
perished
by
fire
.
In
diuers
places
it
raigned
stones
amongst
haile
,
which
slew
men
and
beasts
.
Naucler
.
Eugenius
Pope
,
second
of
that
name
,
borne
at
Rome
,
ruled
three
yeares
.
2.
Schisme
.
A
Schisme
rose
vp
in
the
Church
,
and
there
was
great
discord
amongst
the
Cardinalls
,
some
choosing
Sozimus
,
but
finally
Eugenius
obtained
the
Papacie
,
for
he
had
in
him
great
appearance
of
holinesse
.
At
this
time
a
Peace
was
confirmed
betwixt
Leo
Emperour
of
Constantinople
,
and
Lewis
the
Romane
Emperour
.
Naucler
.
The
King
of
Denmarke
,
named
Hariolus
,
cast
out
of
his
Kingdome
by
the
children
of
Godfrey
,
came
for
succours
to
the
Emperour
Lewis
,
and
obtained
helpe
to
be
restored
into
his
Kingdome
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
Translation
of
holy
bodies
.
Now
was
translation
of
the
bodies
of
many
Saints
from
Italie
,
into
Almaine
,
France
,
and
England
.
Fascic
.
temp
.
This
was
all
the
Religion
of
this
time
.
Michael
Emperour
of
Constantinople
,
Emperour
of
Constantinople
.
sent
Embassadors
towards
Lewis
Debonaire
,
to
vnderstand
his
opinion
towching
the
Images
of
Saints
;
namely
,
whether
they
should
keepe
them
,
or
reiect
them
.
Lewis
sent
them
to
Pope
Eugenius
to
heare
his
opinion
.
Bonif.
Simoneta
.
This
Emperour
Michael
,
sent
to
Lewis
the
bookes
of
the
Hierarchie
of
S.
Denis
.
Chro.
Sigeb
.
Lotharie
King
of
Italie
came
to
Rome
,
and
was
royally
receiued
of
Pope
Eugenius
:
hee
reformed
the
estate
of
the
Towne
,
and
all
Italie
,
and
ceased
all
partialities
,
Naucler
.
Blond
.
Valentine
,
second
of
that
name
,
Cardinall
and
Deacon
,
a
Romane
,
gouerned
at
Rome
onely
fortie
dayes
,
an
eloquent
man
.
Bonif.
Simoneta
.
Organes
became
first
in
vse
in
France
about
this
time
,
by
a
Priest
called
Gregorie
,
who
learned
his
cunning
therein
in
Greece
.
See
the
Hist.
of
France
.
Gregorie
Pope
,
fourth
of
that
name
,
a
Romane
,
ruled
at
Rome
16.
yeares
.
This
Pope
would
neuer
accept
the
Popeship
,
vnlesse
first
the
Emperour
would
approoue
his
election
,
and
therof
he
was
certified
by
an
Embassage
which
the
Emperour
sent
to
Rome
,
to
examine
the
said
election
.
Naucl.
and
Abb.
Vrsp
.
The
Sarrasins
with
the
Souldan
of
Babilon
,
came
into
Rome
,
and
of
the
Church
of
S.
Peter
,
made
a
stable
for
horses
,
Pouille
,
Calabria
,
and
Sicilie
,
and
pilled
and
spoiled
all
where
they
went
.
Chron.
Euseb
.
and
Naucler
.
Naucler
.
saith
,
that
in
the
Councell
held
at
Aixle
Chapele
,
There
was
also
ordained
that
euery
Church
should
possesse
rents
and
reuenewes
,
that
so
Priests
might
haue
whereon
to
liue
,
and
so
to
keepe
them
from
applying
themselues
to
any
prophane
thing
,
or
dishonest
gaine
.
Prebendes
were
ordained
for
Monkes
,
that
for
necessitie
they
might
not
be
withdrawne
from
holy
things
.
There
was
also
graunted
Franches
and
libertie
to
Monkes
,
Clarkes
,
and
Priests
,
that
they
should
not
be
subiect
vnto
temporall
Lords
,
&c.
The
body
of
S.
Marke
was
transported
from
Alexandria
to
Venice
.
Naucl.
After
this
Councell
,
there
were
ambushes
laid
for
the
Emperor
Lewis
:
euen
his
owne
children
,
angry
at
the
second
marriage
of
their
father
,
with
one
called
Iudith
,
an
audatious
woman
.
He
sent
them
farre
from
him
;
namely
,
Lotharie
into
Italie
,
Pippin
into
Aquitane
,
and
Lewis
into
Bauiere
.
Notwithstanding
he
was
imprisoned
in
the
Monasterie
of
S.
Modard
at
Soissons
.
Iohn
le
Maire
declareth
this
Historie
as
followeth
.
In
the
time
of
Gregorie
the
fourth
(
saith
he
)
was
held
a
Councell
at
Campaigne
,
which
was
detestable
and
pernitious
,
by
the
disordinate
Prelates
of
France
,
who
grieued
that
at
the
former
Councell
the
Emperour
had
corrected
their
pompes
and
disordered
superfluities
;
hauing
caused
them
to
leaue
their
Rings
,
they
conspired
against
him
,
and
caused
the
children
to
take
Armes
against
their
father
,
and
to
take
him
and
hold
him
in
straight
guard
at
Soissons
;
the
Pope
Gregorie
aiding
in
this
exploit
.
Moreouer
,
at
the
said
Councell
(
or
rather
conuenticle
and
monopole
)
the
said
Bishops
and
Prelates
coniured
,
condemned
their
soueraigne
Prince
and
Lord
to
lay
away
Armes
and
his
militarie
Girlde
,
and
to
dispoile
himselfe
of
his
Imperiall
dignitie
,
and
in
the
place
therof
,
to
take
the
Monkes
Coole
or
Frocke
.
O
false
,
wicked
,
and
Pharasaicall
Priestly
hypocrisie
(
saith
he
)
.
This
is
not
the
first
time
that
thou
hast
conspired
in
great
disdaine
against
such
as
reprehend
and
correct
thee
.
For
thou
begannest
at
the
head
,
that
is
,
at
our
Lord
Iesus
Christ
.
But
afterward
this
said
Emperour
was
againe
established
into
his
Kingdome
by
an
other
better
Councell
of
Bishops
and
Prelates
of
France
,
and
by
the
conduct
of
certaine
good
Barrons
and
loyall
Captaines
of
his
kingdome
,
being
nigh
touched
with
his
troubles
and
griefes
.
His
sonnes
which
had
imprisoned
him
,
demanded
pardon
for
their
fault
and
villainous
enterprise
,
and
obtained
it
.
See
Iohn
le
Maire
.
Ebdo
Archbishop
of
Rhemes
,
and
many
other
Prelates
which
had
conspired
against
the
king
,
were
deposed
from
their
dignities
,
condemned
and
banished
out
of
France
,
Chron.
Sigeb
.
Gregorie
the
fourth
instituted
the
Feast
of
All-saints
,
vpon
the
first
day
of
Nouember
.
Rabanus
first
Monke
of
S.
Benet
,
and
Abbot
of
Fulden
,
Strabus
a
Monke
of
Fulden
,
a
Disciple
of
Rabanus
,
Bertramus
Priest
,
a
learned
man
,
and
well
instructed
in
true
pietie
,
made
a
booke
of
Predestination
,
and
an
other
of
the
body
and
bloud
of
the
Lord
,
wherein
he
speaketh
very
properly
of
the
Lords
Supper
.
He
serued
for
a
light
to
illuminate
others
in
this
darke
time
.
Turpin
,
Archbishop
of
Rhemes
,
wrote
two
bookes
of
the
actes
of
Charlemaigne
.
Abb.
Trit
.
Lewis
Debonaire
died
of
the
age
of
64.
yeares
,
hauing
raigned
26.
and
was
buried
at
Mets
in
the
Sepulchre
of
his
mother
Hildegarde
.
After
his
death
,
rose
vp
a
cruell
time
:
for
whilst
his
children
Lotharie
,
Charles
,
and
Lewis
,
were
in
debates
and
warres
,
the
Sarrasins
on
the
other
side
lifted
vp
themselues
,
as
also
the
Saxons
,
with
others
.
At
a
battle
giuen
at
Fountenay
,
a
Towne
of
Auxerrois
,
Lotharie
fled
to
Aixle
Chapelle
,
and
and
from
thence
to
Vienne
.
Lotharie
or
Lother
obtained
the
Empire
15.
yeares
.
The
felicitie
of
that
Kingdome
,
acquired
by
Charlemaigne
,
Le
Chaune
,
should
be
King
of
France
,
Lewis
King
of
Germanie
,
and
Lotharie
who
was
then
the
eldest
,
should
haue
Gaul
,
Belgique
,
Prouince
,
and
that
portion
of
the
Countrey
which
of
his
owne
name
was
called
Lotharinge
:
that
is
to
say
,
Lorraine
.
He
already
possessed
Italie
.
Lothaire
left
three
sonnes
,
Lewis
,
Lotharie
,
and
Charles
,
vnto
which
he
made
a
partition
:
to
Lewis
,
the
Empire
,
with
Italie
:
to
Lothaire
,
Austrasia
and
Lorraine
:
and
to
Charles
the
youngest
,
the
Kingdome
of
Prouince
.
This
partition
was
during
his
life
,
in
the
presence
of
the
greatest
of
his
Kingdome
.
After
,
he
tooke
him
to
a
Monasterie
.
Sergius
.
Nauclerus
.
This
Sergius
was
before
called
Swines
Snowte
,
and
therefore
chaunged
his
name
,
and
so
gaue
first
occasion
to
his
successors
to
chaunge
their
names
in
their
election
.
He
then
,
and
they
which
followed
,
esteemed
more
of
the
name
which
they
receiue
at
their
cursed
vnction
,
then
that
they
receiue
at
their
baptisme
:
wherein
there
is
an
apparant
marke
of
Antichrist
.
Yet
hee
was
very
diligent
to
adorne
and
repaire
Churches
,
and
to
place
many
holy
bodies
in
them
.
Supp
.
Chron.
He
builded
a
Monasterie
nigh
the
Church
of
S.
Siluester
.
Supp
.
Chron.
He
added
to
the
priuate
Masse
,
the
breaking
of
bread
into
three
peeces
.
Leo
,
Pope
,
4.
of
that
name
,
a
Romane
,
ruled
8.
or
9.
yeares
.
Hee
repaired
many
Temples
which
the
Sarrasins
had
destroyed
.
He
ordained
that
no
Lay-man
should
presume
to
enter
into
the
Quier
of
the
Church
,
Chron.
Euseb
.
Hee
also
made
many
Collects
and
Orisons
:
as
Deus
cuius
dextra
beatum
Petrum
ambulantem
in
fluctibus
,
&c.
Item
,
Deus
quibeato
Petro
collatis
,
&c.
Item
,
Deus
quiab
ipso
huis
mundi
principio
,
&c.
Item
,
Presta
quaesumus
,
omnipotens
&
misericors
Deus
,
&c.
against
the
assaultes
of
the
Sarrasins
and
Earthquakes
.
He
builded
the
Castle
of
S.
Angelo
at
Rome
,
It
was
hee
which
enriched
the
Crosse
with
precious
stones
,
the
which
the
Deacons
vsed
to
carrie
before
the
Popes
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
849.
Leo
Emperour
of
Constantinople
was
slaine
in
his
Pallace
,
hee
beeing
in
his
Chappell
,
by
a
conspiracie
of
his
Nobles
,
and
especially
of
Count
Michael
,
who
after
obtained
the
Empire
nine
yeares
.
Naucler
.
Chron
Sigeb
.
A
Sinode
at
Rome
of
64.
or
after
some
,
47.
Bishops
,
was
assembled
by
Leo
:
wherein
a
great
Cardinall
was
condemned
and
deposed
,
because
he
had
left
his
Parish
fiue
yeares
,
and
for
other
crimes
.
Notwithstanding
,
after
this
,
the
same
Pope
ordained
that
a
Bishop
ought
not
to
be
condemned
vnlesse
hee
were
euicted
by
72.
witnesses
.
A
great
mutation
hapned
in
France
by
the
Normanes
,
Frisons
,
Brittaines
,
and
others
:
which
wasted
it
.
Adulphus
(
after
the
Chronicle
of
Eusebius
)
or
Ethelwolphus
,
or
Alidulphus
,
or
Adolphus
after
some
,
the
first
Christian
King
of
England
,
This
Tribute
was
called
S.
Peters
pence
,
or
guilt
,
and
so
was
all
England
made
subiect
to
the
Popes
seate
.
Functius
.
The
body
of
S.
Helena
,
mother
of
Constantine
the
great
,
from
Rome
,
was
transpoted
into
France
.
Chron.
Sig.
and
Fasc
.
Temp.
In
Almaine
vpon
the
coast
of
Rhene
,
a
great
famine
came
,
and
after
that
,
a
great
earth
quake
:
whereby
S.
Albons
Church
at
Magunce
fell
.
An
Aduertisement
.
As
for
the
Popes
on
the
Romane
seate
,
from
Phocas
the
Emperour
hitherto
,
they
haue
still
multiplyed
,
newe
traditions
,
ceremonies
,
buildings
,
pleasures
,
pompes
,
and
warres
,
they
haue
deuised
and
practised
murthers
,
alterations
and
chaunges
of
Kingdomes
;
in
such
sort
,
as
finally
the
Church
vnder
their
gouernmenment
became
altogether
the
whore
whereof
is
spoken
in
the
Apocalips
:
and
the
better
to
discouer
the
thing
,
the
Lord
hath
manifested
the
truth
thereof
to
all
the
world
in
this
Pope
that
followeth
,
Iohn
.
the
8.
who
being
a
woman
,
and
an
whore
,
hath
shewed
in
her
body
the
true
portraict
of
the
great
spiritual
whoredome
of
the
Romane
Popes
,
which
after
,
still
more
and
more
is
manifested
.
Iohn
,
8.
of
that
name
,
Whilest
this
woman
was
thus
in
the
Papall
office
,
the
Emperour
Lotharie
now
olde
,
tooke
the
habit
of
a
Monke
,
and
Lewis
the
second
of
that
name
beeing
come
to
Rome
,
Heere
thou
mayest
see
(
Reader
)
how
the
Romane
Church
cannot
erre
,
after
they
haue
caused
a
Masse
of
the
holy
Ghost
to
bee
sung
.
This
Act
alone
certainly
doth
so
euidently
shewe
that
it
is
the
seate
of
the
great
whore
,
and
the
mother
of
all
whoredomes
,
that
there
is
no
Apelles
whatsoeuer
that
can
better
paint
her
in
her
colours
.
But
to
the
end
that
Popes
and
annointed
Fathers
may
seeme
to
detest
such
a
sinne
,
they
turne
from
that
streete
,
as
from
a
place
which
they
much
suspect
,
because
of
the
euil
luck
.
Functius
makes
no
doubt
so
say
that
this
was
permitted
of
God
,
that
this
woman
should
be
created
Pope
:
and
withall
,
that
she
should
be
an
harlot
publikely
prooued
,
because
in
these
times
she
made
kings
subiects
vnto
her
,
(
as
Ethelwolphus
and
Alfredus
were
in
England
)
that
they
might
acknowledge
Antichrist
for
their
king
.
For
God
in
this
Papesse
harlot
would
manifest
to
the
world
this
whore
of
Babilon
,
whereof
the
holy
Ghost
hath
foretold
,
to
the
ende
the
faithfull
I
might
take
heed
of
her
.
But
to
the
end
those
good
Fathers
should
no
more
fall
into
such
an
inconueniency
,
they
haue
ordained
that
a
Deacon
should
handle
their
priuie
parts
in
an
holied
Chaire
,
to
the
ende
hee
may
be
knowne
whether
he
be
a
man
or
no.
But
now
whilest
they
be
Cardinals
,
and
before
they
be
chosen
Popes
,
they
engender
so
many
bastards
,
that
none
can
doubt
if
they
be
males
,
neither
is
there
any
more
need
of
so
holy
a
ceremonie
.
Lotharie
now
old
,
hauing
diuided
his
kingdome
to
his
children
,
and
made
himselfe
a
Monke
(
as
is
said
)
died
the
yeare
855.
Lewis
,
second
of
that
name
,
the
sonne
of
Lotharie
,
Benet
Pope
,
third
of
that
name
,
a
Romane
,
ruled
at
Rome
about
three
yeares
.
This
man
when
he
was
chosen
Pope
,
Sup.
Chron.
Naucler
.
The
Emperours
Embassadors
came
and
confirmed
his
election
.
He
visited
the
diseased
,
nourished
the
poore
,
conforted
the
desolate
,
and
defended
Widowes
and
Orphanes
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Hee
ordained
that
the
Pope
by
his
corporall
presence
,
should
honour
the
obsequies
of
a
Bishop
,
Priest
,
and
Deacon
.
Boniface
Simoneta
.
And
commaunded
all
the
Cleargie
to
assist
the
Funeralls
of
a
Pope
.
R.
Barns
.
He
was
deposed
from
his
Papacie
by
the
conspiracie
of
certaine
wicked
persons
:
and
a
Cardinall
called
Annastatius
,
Chron.
Sigeb
.
The
English
men
came
into
France
about
this
time
,
and
wasted
it
.
Chron.
Euseb
.
Nicholas
Pope
,
the
first
of
that
name
,
a
Romane
,
He
was
esteemed
so
holy
,
that
after
S.
Gregorie
the
great
,
there
was
found
none
comparable
to
him
.
He
was
created
Pope
in
his
absence
,
and
placed
in
the
Apostolike
seate
against
his
will
.
R.
Barns
.
He
builded
the
Temple
or
Church
of
the
Virgin
Marie
,
which
men
call
Lanoue
.
The
same
.
He
made
many
decrees
,
&
amongst
others
,
he
ordained
that
that
Emperours
and
secular
Princes
should
be
reiected
from
the
Counells
of
the
Church
,
vnlesse
there
were
some
question
of
Faith
.
Dist.
91.
Cap.
Vbinam
.
Item
,
that
secular
men
should
not
iudge
the
life
of
Clarkes
.
Dist.
28.
Cap.
Consulendum
.
Item
,
that
it
should
not
bee
lawfull
for
any
to
preiudice
or
contradict
his
iudgment
,
neither
to
reprehend
his
sentence
and
opinion
,
nor
to
iudge
of
his
iudgement
.
9.
q.
3.
Patet
.
Item
,
that
the
Pope
may
not
be
bound
nor
vnbound
by
any
secular
power
,
because
he
is
called
God
.
Dist.
96.
Cap.
Satis
euidenter
.
Item
,
that
Bishops
ought
not
to
goe
on
warrefare
,
but
occupie
themselues
in
Prayers
and
Orisons
.
23.
quest.
8.
Cap.
Reprehensible
.
Item
,
that
hone
should
assist
at
the
Masse
of
a
married
Priest
.
Dist.
32.
Cap.
Nullus
.
Item
,
hee
commaunded
to
take
the
Sacraments
euen
of
such
Priests
as
were
of
wicked
life
,
if
they
be
not
reiected
of
Bishops
,
or
excommunicated
for
some
notorious
crime
.
11.
quest.
8.
Cap.
Sciscitantib
.
Item
,
hee
would
that
the
decrees
of
his
predcessors
and
their
Epistles
,
should
obtaine
euerie
where
vertue
and
authoritie
.
By
his
authoritie
the
Sequences
were
newly
added
and
sung
at
Masse
,
at
the
sollicitation
of
Norgerus
Abbot
of
S.
Gall
;
who
after
was
Bishop
of
Liege
.
Abb.
Trit
.
He
writ
a
long
and
very
rude
Epistle
vnto
Michael
Emperour
of
Constantinople
,
in
mainteinance
of
his
Apostolike
Primacie
.
He
ordained
that
no
secular
Prince
should
presume
to
vsurpe
things
belonging
vnto
Priests
.
Fraunce
,
Almaine
,
and
Italie
.
2.
quest.
1.
Cap.
Scelus
.
Item
,
to
Charles
le
Chauue
,
Vncle
of
the
said
Lotharie
,
2.
quest.
1.
cap.
An
non
.
Moreouer
,
hee
excommunicated
and
depriued
of
their
dignities
,
the
Arch-bishoppe
of
Treuens
Theogaldus
,
and
the
Arch-bishoppe
of
Coloigene
Gontarius
,
because
that
consenting
to
the
diuorce
,
they
maintained
and
defended
the
said
Lotharie
,
9.
quest.
3.
cap.
Precipue
.
cap.
Thegaldum
.
Wherevppon
Lotharie
seeing
himselfe
accused
,
and
also
that
they
proceeded
against
him
by
excommunication
,
he
tooke
againe
Theberge
his
wife
,
and
reiected
Galdrada
:
but
straight
after
hee
againe
forsooke
his
wife
and
called
again
Galdrada
,
and
after
could
neuer
be
seperated
from
her
for
any
correction
.
Naucler
.
Iohn
Arch-bishop
of
Rauenna
,
meaning
to
maintaine
the
auncient
libertie
of
Rauenna
,
which
Constantine
and
Iustinian
the
two
Emperors
,
and
Leo
the
second
Pope
,
had
taken
from
them
,
was
cited
to
appeare
at
Rome
,
and
because
hee
appeared
not
,
he
was
depriued
of
his
dignitie
.
The
said
Arch-bishop
went
to
the
Emperour
and
besought
him
to
entreate
the
Popes
licence
to
goe
to
Rome
to
defend
his
cause
without
daunger
:
which
the
Pope
graunted
at
the
Emperours
request
.
The
Arch-bishop
admitted
to
pleade
his
cause
before
many
Prelates
,
confessed
himselfe
giltie
of
Treason
towards
the
Pope
,
and
therefore
demaunded
mercy
and
pardon
of
all
them
which
were
present
.
The
Pope
receiued
him
into
grace
vpon
certaine
conditions
:
namely
that
in
full
Sinode
he
should
purge
himselfe
of
heresie
.
That
each
yeare
he
should
goe
to
Rome
:
That
he
should
cease
consecrating
of
Bishops
although
they
were
Canonically
elected
,
vnlesse
it
were
by
the
authoritie
of
the
Pope
graunted
by
his
Letters
.
That
he
should
chaunge
nothing
of
Ecclesiasticall
goods
without
the
Popes
licence
,
vnder
paine
of
excommunication
.
The
Bishop
of
Strasburge
called
Ratholdus
,
otherwise
Radulphus
,
sent
to
Rome
a
Priest
of
his
Diocesse
,
conuicted
to
haue
slaine
his
mother
:
vnto
whom
although
there
was
enioyned
hard
penance
,
yet
the
Pope
permitted
him
to
keepe
his
wife
with
him
,
to
auoyd
the
daunger
of
fornication
.
See
33.
quest.
2.
chap.
Latorem
.
and
Renamus
in
the
annotations
vpon
on
Tertullian
,
in
the
ende
.
But
this
Pope
Nicholas
made
great
haste
to
publish
constitutions
and
decrees
touching
the
singlenes
and
continencie
of
Clarkes
,
but
he
could
obtaine
nothing
therein
.
A
Bishop
also
of
Aspurge
in
Almaigne
,
called
Huldric
,
greatly
resisted
the
said
decrees
,
and
writ
an
Epistle
to
Pop:
Nicholas
,
which
is
worthie
wholy
to
be
here
inserted
,
to
confound
the
Popish
errour
of
the
singlenes
of
Priests
.
I
haue
therefore
translated
it
word
by
word
from
his
Latin
originall
,
as
followeth
.
On
the
other
side
,
heauinesse
and
compassion
moued
me
:
For
I
see
not
by
what
meanes
the
members
can
be
guarded
,
when
the
head
is
deteined
with
so
greeuous
a
maladie
.
For
what
thing
is
more
greeuous
,
or
more
worthie
of
compassion
towardes
all
the
Church
,
then
when
the
Bishop
of
the
Seate
(
vnto
whom
appertaineth
the
examination
of
all
the
Church
)
withdraweth
himselfe
,
and
straieth
,
yea
though
neuer
so
little
from
holy
discretion
?
Assuredly
thou
art
not
a
little
out
of
the
way
when
thou
wouldest
that
Clarkes
(
whom
thou
shouldest
admonish
to
keepe
chastitie
of
marriage
)
should
be
compelled
by
violence
and
imperious
force
,
to
keepe
themselues
continent
.
For
is
not
this
violence
,
yea
euen
after
the
common
iudgement
of
all
that
haue
knowledge
,
when
any
is
constrained
to
keepe
a
particular
Decree
against
the
Institution
of
the
Gospell
and
doctrine
of
the
holy
Ghost
?
And
seeing
there
are
many
examples
both
of
the
olde
and
newe
Testament
,
which
teach
(
as
thou
knowest
)
an
holy
discretion
,
I
beseech
it
may
not
be
greeuous
to
thy
Fatherhood
,
if
of
many
I
bring
some
fewe
in
this
my
writing
.
The
Lorde
in
the
olde
Testament
hath
constituted
and
ordeined
marriage
for
Priests
:
and
we
neuer
reade
that
after
he
forbad
it
.
He
saith
well
in
the
Gospell
,
That
some
are
chaste
which
make
themselues
chaste
for
the
kingdome
of
heauen
:
Hee
that
can
comprehend
it
,
let
him
comprehend
it
.
And
therefore
the
Apostle
saith
,
As
for
virgins
I
haue
no
commandement
of
the
Lorde
:
but
I
only
giue
counsell
.
Which
counsell
yet
all
cannot
(
as
thoa
maist
consider
)
comprehend
,
after
the
sentence
of
the
Lord
.
Thou
feest
notwithstanding
many
to
whome
this
sentence
of
the
Gospell
is
pleasant
,
and
flatter
themselues
,
being
more
willing
to
please
men
then
God
:
and
vnder
a
false
appearance
of
chaslitie
,
commit
many
great
and
enormious
sinnes
;
do
subborne
and
corrupt
other
mens
wiues
:
and
which
is
more
,
do
not
abhorre
to
lye
with
Males
,
and
with
brute
Beasts
.
And
to
the
end
the
estate
of
the
Church
should
not
be
so
wasted
and
corrupted
with
such
a
pollution
,
infection
,
and
contagious
a
pestilence
,
the
Apostle
S.
Paul
commandeth
&
faith
:
To
auoyd
fornication
,
let
each
man
haue
his
wise
.
But
hypocrites
corrupt
this
sentence
,
and
say
falsly
that
it
only
appertaineth
to
Lay
people
.
And
yet
they
make
no
difficultie
nor
conscience
,
in
whatsoeuer
holy
order
they
be
constituted
,
to
abuse
other
mens
wiues
.
And
all
those
(
which
we
cannot
see
without
weeping
)
are
abandoned
to
the
aforesaid
sinnes
and
enormities
:
surely
they
vnderstand
not
the
scripture
.
And
because
they
haue
too
rudely
pressed
the
brest
therof
,
in
lieu
of
milk
they
haue
drunk
blood
.
For
this
sentence
of
the
Apostle
,
namely
:
Let
each
one
haue
his
wife
:
excepteth
no
person
but
him
that
hath
the
gift
of
continency
,
or
him
who
hath
purposed
to
perseuer
in
his
virginity
after
the
Lord
.
Wherfore
(
ô
reuerend
Father
)
it
shal
be
your
part
to
see
that
whosoeuer
either
with
hand
or
mouth
hath
made
a
vow
of
continency
,
and
afterward
would
forsake
it
,
should
either
be
compelled
to
keep
his
vowe
,
or
else
by
lawfull
authoritie
should
be
deposed
from
his
order
.
An
to
bring
this
to
passe
,
ye
shal
not
only
haue
me
,
but
all
other
of
my
order
to
be
helpers
vnto
you
.
But
the
you
may
vnderstand
that
such
who
know
not
what
a
vow
mean
,
are
not
to
be
violently
compelled
thervnto
,
hear
what
the
Apostle
saith
vnto
Timothy
.
A
Bishop
saith
he
,
must
be
irreprehensible
,
the
husband
of
one
wife
.
Which
setence
least
you
should
turne
and
apply
only
to
one
onely
Church
,
mark
what
he
inferreth
after
.
He
that
knoweth
not
(
saith
he
)
how
to
rule
his
owne
house
and
familie
,
how
should
he
rule
the
Church
of
God
?
And
likewise
the
Deacons
(
saith
hee
)
let
them
be
the
husbands
of
one
wife
,
which
haue
knowledge
to
gouerne
their
owne
house
and
children
.
And
this
wife
how
shee
is
wont
to
be
blest
of
the
Priest
you
vnderstand
sufficiently
I
suppose
by
the
decrees
of
holie
Siluester
the
Pope
.
That
it
is
better
to
marrie
then
to
burne
.
Adding
moreouer
himselfe
therevnto
and
saying
;
It
is
better
to
marrie
then
giue
occasion
of
death
.
Peraduenture
if
those
men
had
red
with
me
this
which
so
happened
,
I
thinke
they
would
not
be
so
rash
in
their
dooing
and
iudging
,
fearing
at
the
least
the
Lords
commaundement
:
Doo
not
iudge
that
ye
be
not
iudged
.
And
S.
Paul
saith
;
Who
art
thou
that
iudgest
an
other
mans
seruant
?
Either
hee
standeth
or
falleth
to
his
owne
maister
,
but
he
shall
stand
,
for
the
Lord
is
mightie
and
can
make
him
stand
.
Therefore
let
your
holinesse
cease
to
compell
and
enforce
those
whom
only
you
ought
to
admonish
,
least
through
your
owne
priuate
commaundement
(
which
God
forbid
)
you
be
found
contrary
,
as
well
to
the
old
Testament
as
the
new
.
For
as
S.
Augustine
saith
to
Donatus
,
Ieremie
,
Hierome
expounding
saith
thus
.
This
may
agree
also
and
be
applied
to
such
virgins
as
bragge
and
vaunt
of
their
virginitie
with
an
impudent
face
,
pretending
chastitie
,
when
they
haue
an
other
thing
in
their
conscience
.
And
knowe
not
how
the
Apostle
defineth
the
virgin
,
that
she
should
be
holy
in
bodie
,
and
also
in
spirit
.
For
as
Saint
Augustine
saith
writing
to
Boniface
,
Woe
be
to
you
Pharisies
,
who
doo
all
things
before
men
.
And
the
Psalmist
,
Because
they
please
men
they
are
confounded
:
for
the
Lord
hath
despised
them
.
These
be
the
men
who
ought
rather
to
perswade
vs
to
be
ashamed
to
sinne
in
his
presence
,
with
whom
all
things
are
naked
and
discouered
:
rather
than
to
seeme
pure
and
neate
in
the
presence
of
men
.
These
men
therfore
although
through
their
sinful
wickednes
deserue
no
counsell
of
godlinesse
to
be
giuen
them
,
yet
we
not
forgetting
our
humanitie
,
cease
not
to
giue
them
counsell
by
the
authoritie
of
Gods
word
,
which
seeketh
all
mens
saluation
,
saying
:
Thou
hipocrite
,
cast
first
the
beame
out
of
thine
owne
eye
:
and
then
thou
shalt
see
clearly
to
plucke
the
Mote
out
of
thy
brothers
eye
.
Moreouer
this
also
we
desire
thee
to
attend
what
the
Lord
saith
of
the
adulterous
woman
:
Which
of
you
that
is
without
sinne
,
let
him
cast
the
first
stone
against
her
.
As
though
he
would
say
;
If
Moses
bid
you
,
I
also
bid
you
.
But
yet
I
require
you
that
you
be
competent
Ministers
and
executors
of
the
lawe
:
Take
heed
what
you
adde
therevnto
:
take
heed
also
I
pray
you
what
you
are
your selues
.
For
if
as
the
scripture
saith
thou
well
consider
thy selfe
,
thou
wilt
neuer
defame
nor
detract
from
an
other
.
That
in
the
latter
daies
there
shall
certaine
depart
from
the
faith
,
giue
heed
to
spirites
of
errour
,
and
doctrine
of
diuels
,
of
them
which
speake
false
through
hipocrisie
,
and
hauing
their
consciences
marked
with
an
hotte
Iron
,
forbidding
to
marrie
,
and
commaunding
to
abstaine
from
meates
.
&c.
And
this
is
if
it
be
well
marked
,
the
whole
handfull
of
Darnel
and
Cockle
,
growing
amongst
the
Corne
:
yea
this
is
the
accomplishment
of
all
madnesse
,
that
whilest
they
of
the
Cleargie
be
compelled
to
relinquish
the
company
of
their
owne
lawfull
wiues
,
they
become
afterward
fornicators
and
adulterers
with
other
women
,
and
wicked
ministers
of
other
sinfull
filthinesse
.
These
be
they
which
bring
vnto
the
Church
of
God
this
Heresie
(
as
blinde
guides
leading
the
blinde
)
that
it
might
be
fulfilled
which
the
Psalmist
speaketh
of
,
as
foreseeing
the
errours
of
such
men
,
and
accursing
them
after
this
manner
.
Let
their
eyes
be
blinded
that
they
see
not
,
and
bowe
downe
alwaies
their
back
.
For
as
much
then
(
ô
Apostolicall
Sir
)
as
no
man
which
knoweth
you
,
is
ignorant
,
that
if
you
through
the
light
of
your
discretion
had
vnderstood
and
seene
,
what
poysoned
pestilence
might
haue
come
vnto
the
Church
through
the
sentence
of
your
decrees
,
they
would
neuer
haue
consented
to
the
suggestions
of
certaine
wicked
persons
.
Wherefore
we
counsell
you
by
the
fidelitie
of
our
due
subiection
,
that
with
all
diligence
you
would
put
away
so
great
slaunder
from
the
Church
of
God
,
and
through
your
discreet
discipline
you
would
remooue
the
Pharasicall
doctrine
from
the
Flocke
of
God
:
So
that
this
only
Sunamite
of
the
Lordes
(
vsing
no
more
adulterous
husbands
)
doo
not
seperate
the
holie
people
and
the
kingly
Priesthood
from
her
Spowse
Christ
Iesus
,
through
an
irreconciliable
diuorcement
:
seeing
that
no
man
without
chastitie
(
not
only
in
the
virgins
state
,
but
also
in
the
state
of
Matrimonie
)
shall
see
our
Lorde
Iesu
,
who
with
the
Father
and
the
holy
Ghost
liueth
and
raigneth
for
euer
.
Amen
.
This
Epistle
,
sheweth
vs
as
it
were
with
a
finger
,
that
in
all
times
the
truth
of
the
Lord
hath
found
a
passage
through
the
middest
of
the
Furies
of
this
world
,
raising
vp
faithfull
Ministers
to
oppose
themselues
against
the
horrible
discipations
of
the
aduersaries
.
The
Sarrasins
came
from
Affricke
into
Italie
,
vnto
the
Territorie
of
Beneuent
,
before
whome
went
the
Emperour
Lewis
the
second
,
being
ayded
by
his
brother
Lotharie
,
who
dyed
in
the
way
at
Plaisans
.
Pal.
Floren.
The
King
of
Bulgaria
receiued
the
Faith
,
made
himselfe
a
Monke
,
and
left
the
kingdome
to
his
sonne
,
who
reiected
the
Faith
:
In
so
much
as
his
Father
came
out
of
the
Monasterie
,
and
went
against
him
in
battaile
,
and
hauing
obtained
victorie
put
out
his
sonnes
eyes
,
and
held
him
in
prison
,
giuing
his
kingdome
to
his
younger
sonne
,
and
after
returned
to
his
Monastery
.
Naucler
.
and
Sigeb
.
The
body
of
Saint
Innocent
Pope
,
was
transported
from
Rome
into
Saxonie
,
by
the
Duke
of
Saxe
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
Michael
Emperour
of
Constantinople
,
made
a
fellowe
and
companion
of
his
Empire
,
one
called
Basile
,
a
Macedonian
,
a
puissant
man
,
by
whom
afterward
hee
was
slaine
.
Nauclerus
.
Lewis
sonne
of
Lewis
de
Bonaire
,
king
of
Germanie
,
Vncle
of
Lewis
2.
Emperour
,
obtained
a
victorie
against
the
Cleuois
,
and
caused
their
Dukes
eies
called
Rastrix
,
to
be
put
out
,
because
he
had
falsified
his
faith
.
Naucler
.
After
the
death
of
Nicholas
Pope
,
the
seate
was
emptie
eight
yeares
,
seuen
moneths
,
and
nine
or
ten
daies
,
as
some
say
.
Abb.
Vrsp.
The
Britons
were
vanquished
of
the
French
,
vnder
Charles
le
Chauue
,
king
of
France
.
Naucler
.
The
Normains
being
ouercome
,
receiued
the
faith
.
Naucl.
The
Countrey
of
Holland
was
erected
into
an
Earledome
or
Countie
,
and
Flaunders
likewise
,
whereof
Baudwin
was
the
first
Count.
Platina
.
R.
Barns
.
Soone
after
came
Letters
from
the
Emperour
,
signifying
that
the
election
pleased
him
,
and
because
strangers
could
not
know
the
qualitie
of
him
which
should
be
elected
,
he
graunted
the
election
to
the
Citizens
.
Naucler
.
and
Cor.
Abb.
Adrian
then
ordained
that
no
Lay-man
should
thrust
himselfe
into
the
election
of
the
Pope
.
Naucler
.
&
63.
Dict.
Cap.
Nullus
.
He
sent
three
Legates
to
the
Bulgarians
,
who
were
newly
conuerted
,
namely
,
Siluester
,
Leopard
,
and
Dominic
,
to
ordaine
the
affaires
of
that
Church
,
after
the
Romane
fashion
:
but
after
perswaded
of
the
Grecians
,
they
cast
off
the
Latine
Priests
,
Robert
Barns
,
and
Nauclerus
.
Edmond
the
last
King
of
the
East
Angles
,
was
slaine
by
the
Painims
of
Denmarke
,
Anno.
871.
and
was
Canonized
a
Martyr
.
Alfredus
,
or
Aluredus
,
the
7.
English
king
,
was
crowned
by
the
Pope
Adrian
.
Polydore
.
Lib.
5.
The
Grecians
vsed
bels
by
the
benefit
of
the
Venetians
.
Sabell
.
About
this
time
a
Councel
was
held
at
Constantinople
,
which
was
called
the
eight
generall
Councell
.
Adrian
sent
thither
his
Legates
,
Donatus
Bishop
of
Ostia
,
Stephen
,
Nephesin
,
and
Marinus
,
a
Deacon
of
the
Romane
Church
.
R.
Barns
.
Ignatius
who
vniustly
was
depriued
of
his
Patriarchall
dignitie
,
was
restored
:
and
Photin
(
some
call
him
Phocas
)
was
reiected
and
excommunicated
.
Sabellicus
in
his
9.
booke
.
1.
cap.
It
was
there
ordained
that
they
of
Bulgaria
should
be
subiect
to
the
Romane
church
,
the
Emperour
Basilius
contradicting
it
.
Here
it
was
also
ordained
,
that
no
Lay-man
should
be
admitted
to
the
election
of
a
Pope
,
an
Archbishop
,
a
Patriarke
,
or
Bishop
,
but
that
the
Bishop
should
be
chosen
by
the
Cleargie
,
of
the
Chapter
.
R.
Barns
.
Adrian
excommunicated
Lotharius
King
of
Lorraine
,
brother
vnto
the
Emperour
Lewis
,
for
his
adulterie
:
but
comming
to
Rome
as
he
returned
from
the
warre
against
the
Sarrasins
,
(
as
some
say
Nauclerus
alleadgeth
)
to
excuse
himselfe
,
receiued
the
Communion
with
his
Princes
:
but
they
all
died
within
the
yeare
.
And
the
King
Lotharius
himselfe
died
in
the
way
in
the
Towne
of
Plaisance
.
Fascic
.
Temp.
Chron.
Vrsperg
.
and
Sigeb
.
In
Lombardie
nigh
Brize
,
it
raigned
bloud
three
dayes
and
three
nights
,
after
Nauclerus
,
and
the
Chron.
Sigeb
.
And
in
Fraunce
there
was
a
great
multitude
of
Graffe-hoppers
with
sixe
winges
,
Sigeb
.
Naucler
.
saith
that
the
third
part
of
men
died
.
Iohn
Scotus
,
a
learned
man
,
was
called
from
France
into
to
England
,
by
Alfredus
,
King
there
,
who
founded
the
Schoole
at
Oxenford
,
where
the
said
Scotus
gouerned
:
but
after
making
himselfe
a
Monke
,
he
was
slaine
by
the
Monkes
of
that
couent
as
he
was
teaching
:
he
was
cunning
in
the
Greeke
tongue
,
and
translated
into
Latin
the
Hierarchie
of
S.
Denis
.
Naucler
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
being
a
Cardinall
Deacon
,
he
wrote
Saint
Gregories
life
in
foure
volumes
.
Lewis
the
Emperour
being
in
Italie
dyed
,
hauing
raigned
19.
yeares
,
and
was
buried
at
Milaine
.
His
successour
was
Charles
the
second
of
that
name
,
surnamed
,
le
Chauue
,
the
sonne
of
Lewis
le
Debenaire
,
of
his
second
wife
Iudith
,
&
vncle
of
the
dead
Lewis
the
second
.
After
he
was
King
36.
yeares
,
he
heard
say
that
the
Emperour
his
Nephew
was
dead
,
and
incontinent
went
to
Rome
to
receiue
the
Crowne
of
the
Empire
,
hauing
ordeined
Boso
his
wiues
brother
,
King
of
Prouince
.
Pope
Iohn
in
a
small
time
crowned
three
Emperours
,
and
after
gaue
occasion
of
great
contention
and
warre
.
First
hee
crowned
Charles
le
Chauue
,
who
two
yeares
after
he
came
into
Italie
to
driue
the
Sarrasins
out
of
the
kingdome
of
Naples
,
was
taken
with
a
Feuer
at
Mantone
,
where
hee
dyed
,
being
poysoned
by
his
Physitian
a
Iewe
,
called
Zedechias
,
the
yeare
878.
hauing
bene
King
36.
yeares
,
and
Emperour
two
yeares
,
and
was
buried
at
Verseile
:
and
after
(
as
some
say
)
was
transported
to
S.
Denis
.
The
Pope
vnderstanding
of
his
death
,
would
that
his
sonne
Lewis
le
Begne
should
be
chosen
Emperour
.
But
the
Romanes
contradicted
it
,
and
would
that
Charles
the
third
surnamed
le
Gros
,
sonne
of
Lewis
king
of
Germanie
it
should
be
chosen
.
The
Pope
remaining
still
in
his
opinion
was
sent
to
prison
:
Lewis
le
Begne
Emperour
,
and
saluted
him
Augustus
.
In
the
meane
while
Charles
the
third
was
at
Rome
&
kept
it
.
He
sent
for
the
Pope
,
who
returned
to
Rome
,
Plat.
Florent
.
and
Robert
Barns
.
This
Pope
at
the
same
Councell
,
gaue
to
the
Flemings
a
Bishop
in
Tornay
.
Lewis
le
Begne
,
two
yeares
after
he
was
crowned
in
France
,
1.
of
that
name
,
died
at
Champaigne
,
and
left
his
wife
great
with
childe
,
who
after
brought
foorth
Charles
le
simple
.
Nauclerus
.
Charles
called
le
Gros
,
R.
Barns
.
and
came
not
at
the
wish
of
the
French
,
nor
according
to
the
imaginations
and
subtill
deuices
of
the
Pope
.
This
Pope
Iohn
,
ordeined
that
such
as
offended
in
Sacriledge
should
be
excommunicated
,
&
amerced
at
thirtie
pound
of
siluer
.
22.
quest.
4.
Chap.
Quisquis
.
Iohn
le
Maire
saith
that
this
Pope
was
a
cruell
man
,
and
disgraded
Formosus
,
Bishop
of
Portensis
,
which
was
an
occasion
of
many
mischiefes
.
Fasci
.
temp
.
Some
Historiographers
say
,
it
was
for
that
he
was
the
cause
that
the
said
Iohn
Pope
was
imprisoned
at
Rome
.
Finally
he
was
poisoned
,
or
as
some
say
,
slaine
with
the
blow
of
a
Mallet
,
vpon
a
conspiracie
made
against
him
.
Chron.
Abb.
Vrsp
.
R.
Barns
.
Pascasius
about
this
time
was
Abbot
in
Saxonie
;
he
writ
a
Booke
of
the
Euchariste
,
and
most
men
followed
his
opinion
,
which
pleased
the
Schoole-men
more
then
the
opinion
of
Iohannes
Scotus
,
Supple
.
Chron.
and
gouerned
a
yeare
and
fiue
moneths
,
before
he
was
called
Marin
.
Betwixt
Martin
Pope
second
of
that
name
,
and
Adrian
the
third
.
Sigebert
and
Visperge
,
place
Agapetus
:
but
other
Historiographers
make
no
mention
of
them
.
chap.
Nullus
chap.
Adrianus
.
Hee
made
this
Lawe
whilst
the
Emperour
was
occupied
in
the
warre
against
the
Normains
,
which
then
endured
not
long
.
For
Leo
the
eight
,
Pope
,
did
ordaine
cleane
contrary
,
as
shall
bee
saide
afterward
.
The
order
of
Clugny
,
Berno
,
and
Odo
.
Platina
saith
heere
,
that
William
Pyon
Duke
of
Aquitane
,
and
Counte
Auerne
,
founded
the
first
Monasterie
of
the
order
of
Clugny
,
vnder
the
rule
of
Saint
Benet
,
and
made
Berno
Abbot
there
,
after
whome
Odo
succeeded
,
who
hauing
bene
a
Musitian
at
Tours
,
came
to
be
a
Monke
at
Clugny
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
The
Emperour
Charles
became
iealous
of
his
wife
for
the
great
familiaritie
shee
had
with
Luitwaldus
Bishop
of
Verseil
,
who
in
a
full
assembly
protested
that
hee
neuer
had
her
company
.
Shee
notwithstanding
accepted
the
diuorce
,
and
withdrew
her selfe
vnto
the
couent
d'Aulaui
,
where
shee
made
an
end
of
her
dayes
.
Sigeb
.
and
P.
Phrig.
9.
At
this
time
the
Normains
Northerne
people
did
great
hurt
in
France
,
after
they
had
spoyled
Artois
,
Cambray
,
Liege
,
Brabant
,
Gelders
,
and
Treuers
,
&c.
Charles
being
not
able
to
resist
them
,
finally
agreed
with
them
,
in
giuing
in
marriage
the
daughter
of
Lotharie
his
cousin
germain
called
Gille
,
to
Geffrey
or
Rotfrid
their
King
,
and
assigned
for
her
dowrie
the
Countrey
of
Frise
,
vpon
condition
he
should
be
baptised
.
Notwithstanding
those
Normains
afterward
afflicted
France
,
and
besieged
the
Citie
of
Paris
,
as
shall
be
said
.
The
subiects
of
Charles
le
Gros
greeued
at
his
cowardlinesse
,
because
he
let
France
be
so
outraged
by
the
violence
and
crueltie
of
the
Normains
,
and
that
also
hee
had
forsaken
his
wife
a
good
woman
,
they
deposed
him
as
vnworthy
and
vnprofitable
for
the
gouernment
of
the
Empire
,
and
gaue
him
a
Curator
named
Arnulfe
,
or
Arnould
,
Charles
le
Gros
finished
his
dayes
in
great
pouertie
,
in
the
Abbey
of
the
rich
Angell
,
called
in
Alemand
Richenna
,
nigh
vnto
Constans
by
the
Lake
,
This
is
a
glasse
for
great
Princes
of
the
world
,
and
an
excellent
patterne
of
the
humaine
condition
.
Arnulphus
then
his
Nephew
by
his
brother
Carloman
Duke
of
France
,
Orientall
(
which
then
was
called
the
Teutonique
Kingdome
,
comprehending
Bauier
,
Sorabe
,
Saxe
,
Turinge
,
Frise
,
and
Lorraine
)
was
made
Emperour
.
Hee
was
a
valiant
man
,
and
repressed
the
Moranians
and
Slauonians
,
after
hee
made
strong
warre
vpon
the
Normains
,
nigh
the
Riuer
of
Mense
.
Stephen
Pope
,
fift
of
that
name
,
G.
v.
c.
Consuluisti
.
ordeined
the
song
of
Crosse
,
de
consecrat
,
6.
dist.
v.c.
Nunquid
.
Odo
31.
King
of
France
,
raigned
nine
yeares
.
He
was
Tutor
vnto
Charles
le
Simple
,
and
crowned
King
to
resist
the
Normains
which
then
vaunted
they
would
destroy
all
France
.
This
Formosus
bought
the
Papacie
(
as
Iohn
le
Maire
saith
)
during
which
time
he
did
nothing
of
account
,
vnles
some
will
say
he
whitened
the
Church
of
S.
Peter
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
He
called
Arnulfe
to
Rome
,
and
consecrated
and
crowned
him
Emperour
,
who
afterward
beheaded
the
chiefe
enemies
of
Formosus
.
Chron.
Abb.
Vrsp
.
In
this
time
was
held
a
Councell
at
Vienna
in
Dauphine
,
where
two
Cardinals
of
the
Romane
Sea
,
Paschal
and
Iohn
,
presidented
:
and
yet
was
it
lawfull
for
Priests
to
espouse
wiues
if
they
were
maides
and
not
widowes
,
to
shunne
bigamy
.
Iohn
le
Maire
in
the
second
and
third
part
of
Schismes
and
the
Councels
of
the
Church
.
The
Priests
then
had
power
to
marry
in
France
,
almost
nine
hundreth
yeares
after
the
Apostles
.
Arnulphe
subiected
Italie
and
Burgongne
.
There
was
a
sharpe
and
great
famine
in
this
time
.
Vrsperge
.
There
fell
a
great
debate
for
the
bodie
of
S.
Denis
Ariopagite
.
The
Almaines
said
it
was
transported
by
the
Emperour
Arnulphe
,
into
the
Towne
of
Reinsbourge
,
and
there
was
shewed
a
Bull
of
Pope
Lewis
the
10.
approuing
that
translation
:
but
the
Chronicles
of
France
say
the
contrary
,
that
it
is
in
the
Abbey
of
S.
Denis
in
France
.
Note
againe
(
Reader
)
the
life
of
these
Popes
,
from
Formosus
or
from
Iohn
the
9.
which
excommunicated
the
said
Formosus
,
vntill
Leo
the
8.
and
consider
the
sanctitie
of
the
Apostatike
Sea
,
the
contentions
,
aemulations
,
enuies
,
ambitions
,
and
persecutions
.
O
vnluckie
time
saith
Fascic
.
Temp.
This
Pope
gaue
three
thousand
yeares
of
true
pardons
to
all
Priests
,
Missale
Rom.
witnesseth
it
.
Stephen
Pope
,
6.
of
that
name
,
a
Romane
,
R.
Barns
.
This
Pope
did
euill
recompence
his
predecessor
Formosus
,
who
made
him
Bishop
of
Anania
.
He
by
Councell
cut
off
his
ordinances
.
He
caused
his
body
to
be
drawne
out
of
his
Tombe
,
and
put
vpon
it
a
Papall
habit
,
and
after
tooke
it
off
and
put
vpon
it
Lay-apparell
:
then
finally
he
buried
it
in
that
habit
.
Platina
.
Naucler
.
and
R.
Barns
.
The
Sarrasins
of
Affrike
againe
occupied
Sicile
.
Palen
.
Florent
.
Stephen
Pope
,
at
the
last
repented
his
faults
,
and
became
a
Monke
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Romaine
Pope
,
borne
at
Rome
,
raigned
3.
or
4.
moneths
,
Stephen
,
Naucler
.
The
intention
of
these
Popes
(
saith
Suppl
.
Chron.
)
is
to
abolish
the
renowne
one
of
an
other
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
900.
or
there
abouts
,
Arnulphus
Emperour
being
too
voluptuous
and
rebellious
against
the
Cleargie
men
,
the
Author
of
Suppl
.
of
Chron.
saith
hee
was
eaten
with
vermine
.
Sigibert
saith
,
that
after
long
sicknesse
and
languishment
he
died
.
He
was
carried
and
buried
at
Ratisbone
in
a
Monasterie
.
Nauclerus
.
But
Palmerius
who
added
vnto
the
Chron.
of
Eusebius
,
saith
hee
died
making
warre
vpon
the
Normanes
.
Others
say
he
was
poisoned
the
12.
yeare
of
his
Empire
,
leauing
his
sonnes
named
Alnulphus
,
the
wicked
Duke
of
Bauiers
,
and
Lewis
of
an
other
wife
,
who
succeeded
in
the
Empire
After
his
death
the
Hungarians
came
into
Germanie
,
vpon
a
people
called
Marauani
,
or
Morauians
,
which
Arnolphe
had
already
conquered
by
the
help
of
the
Hungarians
as
is
said
,
and
put
all
to
fire
and
sword
.
Behold
the
fruite
of
calling
the
enemies
of
the
Faith
into
Christendome
,
saith
Abb.
Visp
.
Charles
le
Simple
,
sonne
of
Lewis
le
Begne
,
13.
king
of
France
,
raigned
27.
yeares
.
The
Sea
of
Hist.
In
his
time
the
Danes
and
Normanes
returned
in
greater
companies
then
euer
they
did
,
their
Captaine
was
called
Rolle
,
a
cruel
man
,
louing
the
effusion
of
Christian
bloud
.
Hee
burnt
on
a
S.
Iohns
day
the
Church
of
Naules
,
&
Martired
S.
Guiniard
,
Bishop
of
the
said
place
,
before
the
Aultar
as
he
said
Masse
,
and
after
burnt
the
Citie
of
Angiers
,
of
Tours
,
and
many
others
.
In
Aquitaine
they
destroyed
Charlemaignes
Pallace
,
&
ceased
not
to
do
infinite
euils
,
vntill
by
a
neare
accord
they
had
gotten
a
new
habitation
;
that
is
to
say
,
Neustria
,
which
of
their
owne
name
they
called
Normandie
,
and
Rolle
was
called
Robert
or
Rubert
,
after
he
was
baptised
.
The
Hungarians
made
warre
in
Baeieaire
,
vnto
which
the
the
said
Emperour
Lewis
was
made
tributarie
,
and
gaue
a
great
summe
of
siluer
to
escape
.
Naucler
.
For
in
pursuing
his
enemies
which
feigned
to
flie
,
he
was
surprised
by
Ambushes
.
They
to
satisfie
their
rage
,
ranne
all
ouer
Almaine
.
Chron.
Abb.
Vrsp.
Formosus
.
Naucler
.
Who
would
not
maruell
that
eight
Popes
should
obtaine
in
so
litle
space
the
Romane
seate
vnder
the
Emperour
Lewis
the
third
?
that
is
in
the
space
of
12.
yeares
,
saith
Naucler
.
Iohn
Pope
,
10.
of
that
name
,
ruled
at
Rome
two
yeares
and
more
.
This
also
was
a
very
seditious
monster
,
R.
Barns
.
and
Sigeb
.
Lewis
the
3.
was
not
crowned
for
the
discention
which
then
was
in
the
Papacie
:
and
withall
,
that
the
Popes
would
not
crowne
for
Emperor
such
as
were
chosen
out
of
the
countrey
of
Almain
,
but
onely
such
as
came
out
of
Lombardie
.
Palin
.
and
Supp
.
Chron.
Benet
Pope
,
4.
of
that
name
,
a
Romane
,
gouerned
3.
yeares
.
Supp
.
Chron.
and
4.
moneths
.
Naucler
.
In
those
great
troubles
of
his
predecessors
,
he
did
nothing
worthy
of
memory
,
saith
Plat.
At
this
time
in
Italie
,
Calabria
,
and
Pouille
,
the
Sarrasins
did
infinit
mischiefes
.
Leo
5.
of
that
name
,
gouerned
40.
daies
.
Supp
.
Chron.
A
Cardinall
Priest
his
familiar
,
called
Christopher
,
In
what
authoritie
is
this
Papall
seate
which
is
so
easily
vsurped
by
a
priuate
person
,
by
force
and
faction
in
a
moment
?
saith
Naucler.
Chron.
Abb.
Sergius
then
,
third
of
that
name
,
was
Pope
,
and
ruled
seuen
yeares
,
This
was
he
,
who
in
the
election
of
Formosus
was
cast
off
,
and
who
returning
into
France
,
secretly
returned
into
Rome
and
vsurped
the
Popedome
:
yet
fearing
that
Christopher
should
worke
some
treason
,
he
caused
him
to
be
drawne
out
of
the
Monasterie
,
and
put
him
in
a
common
prison
,
and
yet
putting
him
in
a
straighter
prison
,
poorely
and
miserably
he
finished
his
dayes
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
The
Westerne
Empire
diuided
.
The
Occidentall
Empire
was
at
this
time
diuided
.
For
there
was
one
Emperor
in
Almaine
,
and
an
other
in
Lombardie
.
The
first
in
Italie
was
Beringer
,
who
made
a
great
Armie
against
the
Emperour
Lewis
the
third
,
and
gaue
him
battaile
in
the
Plaine
of
Verone
,
and
discomfited
him
;
whose
eyes
afterward
he
caused
to
be
put
out
,
so
the
Lombards
for
a
time
had
the
Empire
by
force
.
Fasci
.
temp
.
The
Hungarians
pilled
and
destroyed
the
Countries
of
Saxe
and
Turinge
.
Chro.
Abb.
Vrsp
.
And
from
thence
entred
into
Italie
vsing
the
like
crueltie
.
Then
was
there
the
Duke
of
Fornil
,
called
Berenger
,
who
vsurped
the
title
of
the
Empire
in
Italie
,
and
raigned
4.
yeares
:
against
whom
,
came
the
Emperour
Lewis
the
third
.
But
he
was
betrayed
by
his
people
,
Chron.
Sigeb
.
and
Naucler
.
Conrade
first
of
that
name
,
Duke
of
Franconia
,
was
made
Emperour
after
Lewis
the
third
,
who
deceased
without
a
sonne
,
so
that
this
Conrade
is
esteemed
the
last
of
the
race
of
Charlemaigne
,
which
had
the
gouernment
of
the
Empire
more
then
an
hundreth
yeares
.
All
the
Great
men
of
Germanie
did
elect
without
consent
Otho
Duke
of
Saxe
:
but
Otho
feeling
himselfe
olde
,
excused
himself
,
and
appointed
them
this
Conrade
,
a
magnanimous
man
,
sonne
of
Conrade
Earle
of
Franconia
and
Hesset
.
And
Arnold
the
wicked
sonne
of
the
Emperour
Arnulphe
,
was
Duke
in
Bauiers
.
In
the
succession
of
Arnulphe
aforesaid
,
there
are
amongst
the
Historiographers
,
some
vncertain
things
touching
their
genealogie
.
But
we
haue
here
set
in
order
all
such
as
discended
of
Charlemaigne
,
to
shewe
the
maruellous
change
in
the
greatest
things
of
this
world
.
Who
can
read
them
without
being
rauished
in
admiration
,
when
we
consider
the
greatest
Kingdomes
and
dominations
to
flourish
for
a
time
,
and
in
the
end
being
mingled
with
turbulent
deuotions
,
are
in
such
sort
debilitated
and
weakned
,
as
they
come
to
nothing
.
Wherein
we
must
acknowledge
the
admirable
prouidence
of
God
.
Charlemaigne
the
sonne
of
Pippin
,
left
his
sonne
Lewis
de
Bonaire
Emperour
:
who
had
|
Lotharie
Emperour
:
who
had
|
Lewis
of
Bauiers
,
King
of
Germanie
,
who
brought
vnder
the
Bohemians
had
|
Charles
le
Chauue
Emperour
.
|
|
Lewis
Emper.
1.
of
that
name
.
|
Lewis
the
young
king
of
Germanie
,
Franconia
,
and
Turinge
.
|
Lewis
Emperour
3.
of
that
name
surnamed
le
Begue
,
which
raigned
but
two
yeares
,
had
|
|
Lothairie
King
of
Austrasia
called
Lorraine
.
|
Charles
le
Grosse
,
Emperour
,
who
tooke
the
Empire
from
Lewis
le
Begne
.
|
Charles
le
Simple
.
30.
King
of
France
.
|
|
Charles
king
of
Prouence
.
|
Carloman
Duke
of
Bauiere
,
and
of
the
kingdome
them
called
Teutonique
,
had
|
Arnulphe
Emperour
,
who
was
father
of
Lewis
Emperor
,
3.
of
that
name
;
and
of
Conrade
last
Emperour
of
the
race
of
Charlemaigne
.
|
The
Empire
then
of
Germanie
was
transported
from
the
ligne
of
Charlemaigne
to
Conrade
,
Duke
of
Franconia
:
but
the
kingdome
of
France
remained
certaine
yeares
in
the
house
of
Charlemaigne
,
seeing
there
was
yet
some
remaining
of
the
race
of
Charles
le
Simple
.
Supp
.
Chron.
He
bare
himselfe
honestly
without
committing
any
act
worthy
of
reprehension
.
About
this
time
the
Venetians
obtained
a
licence
and
priuiledge
of
the
Emperour
to
beate
money
.
Hubert
in
Lorraine
flourished
now
,
&
was
made
a
Saint
.
The
Sarrasins
destroyed
Calabria
,
Ponuille
,
Beneuent
,
and
other
Regions
of
the
Romanes
.
The
Sea
of
Hist.
Beringer
,
second
of
that
name
,
raigned
in
Italie
7.
or
8.
yeares
.
Iohn
Pope
,
11.
of
that
name
,
He
was
Pope
Sergius
his
sonne
,
and
prooued
no
better
then
his
father
,
sauing
hee
was
a
good
souldier
.
For
he
chased
the
Sarrasins
out
of
Calabria
,
with
the
helpe
of
one
called
Alberic
,
Marquis
of
Tuscane
.
Finally
,
as
the
saide
Iohn
gloried
in
his
victorie
,
attributing
all
by
great
insolencie
to
his
owne
prowesse
,
hee
stirred
against
himselfe
the
furie
of
his
owne
souldiers
,
who
stiffled
him
to
death
.
Iohn
le
Maire
.
Hee
had
cast
out
of
Rome
the
said
Marquis
Albert
,
who
to
auenge
himselfe
of
the
Pope
,
brought
the
Hungarians
into
Italie
,
which
pilled
and
wasted
all
.
Finally
he
was
put
to
death
by
the
Romanes
.
Henry
,
first
of
that
name
,
Duke
to
Saxe
,
He
made
warre
against
the
Hungarians
,
Slauonians
,
and
Bohemians
.
The
combat
of
Tournois
was
inuented
by
him
.
Hugues
raigned
in
Italie
tenne
yeares
,
whom
Lotharie
his
sonne
succeeded
.
King
Charles
the
Simple
was
by
treason
taken
of
Hubert
,
Earle
of
Vermandois
,
and
poysoned
in
the
Castle
of
Peronne
,
where
he
died
,
Foursi
.
See
the
Sea
of
Histories
.
Rodolphe
Bourgongne
,
31.
King
of
France
,
raigned
two
yeares
.
Before
this
time
there
were
not
so
many
degrees
amongst
Gentlemen
and
Noblemen
,
nor
so
great
diuersitie
as
there
are
at
this
.
Dukes
,
Marquesses
,
Counts
,
or
Clarkes
,
simple
Counts
and
Knights
,
were
rather
names
of
offices
,
then
hereditarie
Seigniories
.
For
Dukes
,
Marquesses
,
&
Earles
,
or
Counts
,
were
Gouernours
of
Countries
and
Lands
:
wherevpon
they
were
committed
by
Emperours
and
Kings
.
de
Palatin
,
which
were
Gouernors
of
some
Kingdome
subiugated
or
conquered
.
This
may
bee
seene
in
the
second
booke
of
the
Lawes
of
the
Lombards
.
Some
were
gouernors
of
Bourgages
,
Lewis
4.
of
that
name
,
surnamed
Vltramarin
,
32.
King
of
France
,
the
sonne
of
Charles
le
Simple
,
after
his
fathers
imprisonment
got
with
his
mother
Ogine
,
towards
his
Vncle
King
of
England
:
but
as
soone
as
he
retutned
,
he
was
in
strife
for
the
Kingdome
with
Rodulphe
of
Burgongne
,
who
died
about
eight
yeares
after
at
Auxerre
,
Anno.
937.
and
so
Lewis
raigned
alone
.
Leo
Pope
,
The
Danes
at
this
time
were
conuerted
to
the
faith
.
Stephen
Pope
,
7.
of
that
name
,
a
Romane
,
Supp
.
Chron.
The
Duke
of
Bohemia
Spireneus
,
receiued
the
Christian
faith
at
the
perswasion
of
the
Emperour
Henry
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
Iohn
Pope
,
12.
of
that
name
,
a
Romane
,
Supp
.
Chron.
He
did
nothing
worthy
of
memorie
,
a
coward
,
and
is
not
numbred
in
the
Catalogue
of
Popes
:
after
some
Historiographers
.
Lotharie
the
sonne
of
Hugues
,
raigned
in
Italie
two
yeares
.
The
Sarrasins
in
Italie
tooke
the
towne
of
Geans
,
and
spoiled
it
.
Naucler
.
Berenger
third
,
the
Nephewe
of
Berenger
the
first
,
In
this
place
Histories
are
very
confused
.
The
Emperour
Henry
the
first
dyed
of
the
Palsey
,
the
yeare
of
his
age
60.
and
of
his
Empire
seuenteene
:
hauing
ordained
Otho
the
great
his
sonne
,
successor
of
the
Empire
,
Magunce
,
Hildebert
.
Hee
had
three
Competitors
which
would
needs
hinder
him
to
bee
Emperour
:
that
is
to
say
,
Henry
his
elder
brother
,
Giselbert
Duke
of
Lorraine
his
brother
in
lawe
,
and
Eberhard
Earle
of
Franconia
:
but
he
droue
them
all
away
,
and
reduced
all
vnder
his
obedience
.
Wencelaus
Prince
of
Bohemia
,
Chron.
Sigeb
.
and
Supp
.
Chron.
Supp
.
Chron.
R.
Barns
.
Some
say
he
was
murthered
by
certaine
Romanes
in
a
sedition
:
In
so
much
as
he
was
neuer
publikely
seene
.
Chron.
Abb.
France
was
afflicted
by
an
horrible
pestilence
and
by
inward
contentions
.
The
faction
and
puissance
of
Hugues
of
Paris
,
troubled
King
Lewis
exceedingly
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Supp
.
Chron.
He
called
againe
the
Emperour
Otho
to
Rome
,
against
Berenger
.
The
Sea
of
Histories
.
The
Hungarians
againe
in
Italie
.
Chron.
Abb.
Vrsp
.
His
father
called
Alberic
,
seeing
himselfe
one
of
the
greatest
power
at
Rome
,
caused
all
the
noblest
and
principallest
rulers
of
the
Citie
of
Rome
,
to
promise
and
sweare
that
after
the
death
of
Pope
Agapetus
,
they
should
elect
his
sonne
Octauian
.
Which
promise
was
kept
,
and
he
was
called
Iohn
.
This
Pope
was
so
excessiuely
giuen
to
lecherie
,
that
he
maintained
a
publike
stewes
:
for
the
shame
wherof
,
some
Cardinals
writ
to
the
Emperour
Otho
,
that
he
would
remedie
the
publike
scandall
and
infamie
which
the
Church
then
suffered
:
Otho
was
crowned
by
him
,
after
he
hauing
sworne
that
hee
would
exalt
the
Romane
Church
and
the
Pope
,
and
that
in
nothing
hee
would
hurt
him
:
as
more
at
large
is
contained
.
Dist.
63.100
.
Tibi
domino
.
Otho
remained
a
certain
time
at
Rome
after
his
coronation
,
and
admonished
this
Pope
to
change
and
amend
his
wicked
life
,
whereof
hee
was
blamed
.
Otho
departing
,
came
against
Berenger
his
enemie
.
Albert
the
sonne
of
Berenger
,
who
with
his
father
retired
at
Otho
his
comming
,
seeing
Otho
departed
,
came
to
Rome
,
and
with
the
Pope
complotted
against
the
Emperour
.
Two
Cardinalls
aduertised
Otho
of
this
conspiracie
,
and
of
the
Popes
wickednesse
.
Otho
then
returned
to
Rome
,
and
the
Pope
fled
,
after
he
had
reuenged
himselfe
of
the
two
Cardinalls
.
Otho
beeing
at
Rome
,
caused
the
Pope
to
be
thrice
called
,
commanding
him
to
returne
and
feare
nothing
,
and
he
should
be
in
suretie
:
but
hee
would
not
returne
.
Wherefore
he
caused
a
Councell
to
be
held
,
wherein
the
Pope
was
condemned
and
deposed
for
his
euill
life
.
And
there
was
substituted
in
his
place
,
Leo
a
Romane
,
8
of
that
name
,
Robert
Barns
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
Nauclerus
.
and
Iohn
Maire
.
Conferre
(
good
Reader
)
these
Popes
with
the
first
,
and
see
the
difference
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
958.
there
hapned
at
Venice
a
memorable
thing
.
The
Duke
of
Venice
,
Peter
of
Candie
,
was
besieged
in
his
Ducall
Pallace
,
and
the
Venetians
angrie
against
him
,
set
fire
on
the
Pallace
:
in
so
much
that
not
onely
the
Pallace
burnt
,
but
also
the
Church
of
S.
Marke
nigh
vnto
it
,
and
more
then
three
hundreth
houses
about
it
.
And
as
the
Duke
thus
pressed
retired
into
a
secret
place
of
the
Pallace
which
was
not
yet
touched
with
fire
:
the
people
altogether
enraged
hauing
found
him
,
holding
yet
his
onely
sonne
(
a
young
Infant
)
betwixt
his
armes
,
Iohn
le
Maire
.
and
Sup.
Chron.
The
cause
of
this
massacre
was
,
because
he
had
constrained
his
first
wife
to
make
her selfe
a
Nunne
,
to
the
ende
hee
might
with
colour
espouse
the
sister
of
Hugo
,
Marquis
of
Hetruria
,
of
whom
he
had
alreadie
had
one
sonne
.
Wherefore
hauing
married
her
,
the
Allies
and
kinsfolkes
of
his
said
wife
,
stirred
the
people
vnto
sedition
,
and
so
they
perished
vnhappily
.
Supp
.
Chron.
About
this
time
flourished
Windichinne
,
a
Monke
of
Corney
in
Saxonie
.
Smaragdus
Abbot
of
S.
Michael
,
of
the
order
of
S.
Benet
,
wrote
the
booke
called
Diadema
monachorum
,
a
right
Monkish
booke
.
Item
vpon
the
rule
of
S.
Benet
,
and
vpon
the
Psalter
another
:
two
vpon
the
Euangelists
and
Epistles
.
Item
,
one
of
diuers
Sermons
.
Trit
.
Abb.
Spauher
.
Supp
.
Chron.
hee
was
chosen
by
the
Romanes
against
the
Emperours
will
,
after
Iohn
was
slaine
in
adulterie
.
The
Emperour
vnderstanding
these
newes
,
Leo
then
eight
of
that
name
,
a
Romane
,
dist.
cap.
in
Sinodo
.
He
restored
also
to
Otho
all
the
donations
made
to
the
Romane
Church
.
And
this
was
it
which
they
say
Constantine
,
Iustinian
,
Pippin
,
Charlemaigne
,
Lewis
le
Debonaire
,
and
Arit
part
had
giuen
to
the
Church
.
All
this
he
reuoked
and
accorded
to
Otho
the
first
of
that
name
and
to
his
successors
:
to
the
end
to
keepe
Italie
from
oppressors
.
R.
Barns
.
The
Abbey
of
S.
Quintin
in
Vermandois
was
in
this
time
founded
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
Richard
Duke
of
Normandie
founded
and
restored
many
Churches
and
Abbeys
:
amongst
others
the
Abbey
of
Fesanan
,
of
S.
Ouan
at
Roan
,
and
the
Abbey
of
S.
Michael
nigh
the
Sea
.
An
Aduertisement
.
Note
heere
Christian
by
the
passed
and
subsequent
Histories
,
how
in
this
time
Christian
Religion
was
so
annihilated
,
that
it
was
altogether
set
to
gather
dead
bones
,
to
build
Churches
and
Monasteries
,
to
reare
vp
and
transport
dead
bodyes
,
to
honour
reliques
,
to
dreame
miracles
,
to
make
themselues
Monkes
and
Nunnes
,
to
dedicate
and
consecrate
Churches
,
to
compose
Hymnes
,
and
praises
of
Saints
,
to
sing
and
pray
for
the
dead
,
and
such
like
ceremonies
.
About
this
time
also
began
the
fourth
pestilence
of
the
Church
:
that
is
to
say
,
the
Schoole
Diuinitie
mingled
with
Aristotles
Philosophie
,
Supp
.
Chron.
Hee
beeing
apprehended
by
Peter
Prouost
of
Rome
,
was
put
in
prison
in
the
Castle
of
S.
Angelo
,
where
he
remained
a
11.
monethes
:
but
when
they
heard
say
the
Emperour
Otho
came
against
them
with
a
strong
hand
,
they
tooke
him
out
and
established
him
.
Some
say
he
was
sent
into
exile
&
banished
into
Campania
;
from
whence
he
came
again
after
2.
monethes
.
For
the
Emperor
tooke
vngeance
on
them
that
persecuted
him
;
causing
many
of
them
to
die
by
diuers
kindes
of
death
,
such
as
were
found
culpable
of
the
fact
,
and
banished
some
into
Saxe
.
As
for
Peter
Prouost
,
he
was
deliuered
to
the
Pope
to
doo
with
him
at
his
pleasure
.
Who
gaue
him
into
the
tormenrers
hands
:
so
hee
was
vnapparelled
,
and
his
beard
being
cut
off
,
he
was
set
vpon
an
Asse
,
his
face
towards
the
taile
,
and
his
hands
bound
vnder
the
taile
of
the
said
Asse
,
and
so
was
ledde
through
the
Towne
and
beaten
with
Roddes
.
After
this
he
was
againe
brought
to
prison
,
and
finally
sent
into
exile
in
Almaine
.
Naucler
.
Augustus
.
Palin
.
In
the
time
of
this
Pope
,
Theodorike
or
Deodorike
,
Bishop
of
Mets
,
caused
infinit
holy
bodies
to
be
transported
from
Italy
into
France
,
with
a
peece
of
S.
Stephens
Chaine
,
and
a
part
of
S.
Lawrence
Grate
,
which
the
Pope
Iohn
gaue
him
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
These
bee
the
Iewels
of
this
darke
time
.
The
King
of
Denmarke
and
all
his
Countrey
were
conuerted
to
the
faith
by
Popon
Clarke
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
Benet
Pope
,
sixt
of
that
name
a
Romane
ruled
a
yeare
and
sixe
moneths
.
He
was
put
in
the
prison
S.
Angelo
,
Roger
Bishop
of
Liege
,
founded
the
Abbey
of
S.
Iohn
the
Euangelist
,
in
the
I
le
of
Flaunders
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
The
heroicall
acts
of
this
Emperour
Otho
the
first
,
do
sufficiently
shewe
him
to
bee
one
of
the
number
of
such
excellent
persons
as
the
Lord
giueth
to
repaire
and
restore
things
throwne
vnder
feete
.
He
I
say
redressed
the
Romane
Empire
,
and
pacified
Europe
.
By
his
succours
,
Italie
and
Germanie
were
guarded
and
warranted
,
hauing
tamed
the
Hungarians
and
French
.
Briefly
,
during
his
life
the
Empire
tooke
again
a
brightnesse
and
face
of
maiestie
.
He
founded
the
siluer
Mines
in
Misua
,
and
exercised
great
munificence
towards
many
Bishoppes
which
held
the
chiefe
place
in
the
Religion
which
then
was
.
Many
Ciuile
Lawes
were
made
by
him
:
Amongst
which
,
that
of
the
succession
of
Nephues
in
hereditarie
goods
in
the
place
of
their
Fathers
is
greatly
commended
.
After
then
in
this
sort
hee
had
delated
the
Empire
,
being
made
stoope
with
great
age
,
finally
he
was
surprised
with
a
suddaine
maladie
,
and
dyed
the
yeare
973.
and
of
his
raigne
thirtie
seuen
:
of
his
Empire
thirteene
,
and
was
buried
at
Magdeberge
,
in
Saint
Martins
Church
,
which
he
had
caused
to
be
builded
.
Otho
2.
of
that
name
,
sonne
of
Otho
the
great
,
Aix
le
chappelle
King
of
the
Romanes
,
Hee
espowsed
the
sister
of
the
Emperour
of
Constantinople
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Many
holy
bodies
as
of
Patroclus
,
Priauatus
and
Gregorie
,
With
S.
Peters
Staffe
,
were
transported
from
Rome
to
Colongne
,
by
Bruno
Bishop
of
the
said
place
,
and
by
the
Bishop
of
Canterburie
,
called
Odo
.
Fasci
.
temp
.
Aldebert
of
Bohemia
,
Bishop
of
Prague
,
went
into
Pannonia
to
preach
the
faith
,
and
baptised
the
King
of
Hungaria
:
From
thence
hee
came
into
Brusse
,
where
hee
was
Martyred
.
Naucler
.
Robert
Barns
.
Cor.
Abb.
Suppl
.
Chron.
or
10.
yeares
and
6.
monethes
,
after
Fasci
.
temp
.
This
Pope
at
the
Emperours
desire
,
imprisoned
many
seditious
Romanes
.
The
Sea
of
Hist.
Otho
the
2.
enterprised
a
war
against
the
Greekes
which
held
Calabria
and
Pouille
,
Otho
third
of
that
name
,
The
Maruell
of
the
world
.
Lotharie
King
of
France
dyed
at
Rheimes
,
being
impoysoned
(
as
some
say
)
by
his
adulterous
wife
,
leauing
his
sonne
Lewis
fift
of
that
name
King
of
France
,
last
of
the
line
of
Charlemaigne
,
who
raigned
a
yeare
and
litle
more
,
and
dyed
also
of
poyson
,
and
was
buried
at
Campaigne
,
leauing
onely
the
memorie
of
his
name
.
A
third
sort
of
Kings
beganne
to
raigne
in
France
.
From
Pharamond
a
Painim
,
vnto
Hughe
Capet
,
are
accounted
587.
yeares
.
From
Clouis
the
first
Christian
,
487.
From
Pippin
the
Father
of
Charlemaigne
,
237.
yeares
.
Hughe
Capet
,
35.
in
number
,
and
the
first
King
of
France
,
raigned
nine
yeares
,
and
began
the
third
sort
of
Kings
which
yet
endureth
in
the
kingdome
of
France
.
Dantes
a
Florentine
Poet
,
in
his
Purgatorie
saith
,
that
Hughe
Capets
Grandfather
was
a
Butcher
.
Of
a
Counte
of
Paris
by
the
fauour
of
souldiers
he
was
first
saluted
king
in
the
Towne
of
Noion
.
Raigning
then
newly
in
France
,
Iohn
le
Maire
in
the
2.
part
,
and
others
.
Against
the
said
Councell
,
Pope
Benet
made
an
other
be
held
in
the
same
Cittie
of
Rheimes
,
wherein
the
said
Arnulphe
was
restored
,
and
Sergius
or
Serinus
,
and
Gerbert
or
Gilbert
,
was
deposed
:
who
notwithstanding
was
after
Archbishop
of
Rauenna
,
&
at
last
Pope
of
Rome
by
diuellish
meanes
,
whose
end
was
miserable
.
Iohn
le
Maire
.
Many
holy
bodies
S.
Landoul
.
S.
Adrian
,
S.
Amand
of
Hasban
,
were
transported
into
the
Towne
of
Gaunt
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
The
Abbey
of
S.
Magloire
at
Paris
was
founded
by
the
king
.
Supp
.
Chron.
and
R.
Barns
.
This
custome
was
afterward
much
vsed
in
the
Romane
Church
.
In
this
time
Crescentius
Momentanus
,
a
Consull
of
Rome
,
had
vsurped
rule
ouer
the
Towne
of
Rome
,
and
perswaded
the
Romanes
&
Italians
to
take
againe
the
Empire
.
Hee
so
persecuted
this
Pope
Iohn
,
that
hee
was
constrained
to
flie
out
of
Rome
,
and
to
soiourne
in
Tuscane
and
Lombardie
.
But
when
he
heard
that
the
said
Iohn
,
had
now
the
third
time
sent
for
succors
of
the
Emperor
Otho
,
he
sent
messengers
towards
the
said
Pope
to
recall
him
!
At
whose
request
the
Pope
returning
,
Crescentius
demaunded
pardon
of
him
.
Otho
desiring
to
haue
the
Emperial
crowne
,
hauing
gathered
together
a
great
army
,
and
before
hee
entred
Rome
hee
made
a
peace
betwixt
the
Duke
of
Beneuent
and
the
Duke
of
Capuae
:
from
thence
hee
came
to
Rome
,
and
was
crowned
by
Gregorie
5.
of
that
name
,
his
cofin
,
before
called
Bruno
,
Rome
.
Crescentius
vnderstanding
of
his
comming
,
not
trusting
in
the
Roman
people
,
caused
the
Castle
de
S.
Angelo
to
be
fortified
.
And
as
these
things
were
in
doing
,
the
Emperor
besieged
the
towns
.
The
Romane
people
more
meet
for
sedition
then
to
fight
,
desired
pardon
of
the
Emperor
,
&
opened
the
gates
vnto
the
Almains
.
Crescentius
&
Pope
Iohn
being
destitute
of
Councel
,
retired
into
the
fort
of
the
said
Castle
.
Some
by
treason
promised
them
assurance
if
they
would
demand
pardon
of
the
Emperor
.
R.
Barns
.
Therfore
Gregory
being
restored
into
his
Bishoprick
,
seeing
the
troubles
that
in
time
past
had
bin
for
the
election
of
Emperors
,
and
the
variable
issues
therof
,
assembled
a
Councel
,
wherein
the
first
ordinance
&
establishment
of
Electors
was
decreed
,
to
the
end
the
dignitie
Emperial
should
no
more
remain
in
one
house
&
family
by
succession
of
line
.
Boheme
,
(
Boheme
then
had
not
obteined
the
title
of
a
kingdome
)
as
the
seuenth
to
accord
them
,
if
peraduenture
they
were
euen
in
yeares
.
If
it
be
demaunded
wherfore
so
high
a
dignitie
of
election
was
not
rather
committed
to
other
Princes
,
which
then
were
puissant
,
namely
he
of
Bauieres
,
Sueuia
,
and
Franconia
,
Historiographers
make
no
mention
thereof
.
But
if
it
be
lawfull
to
set
downe
some
appearance
of
cause
,
it
is
certaine
that
Boheme
was
a
Country
meete
to
maintaine
the
right
of
election
,
as
a
Countrey
inuited
by
nature
.
Saxonie
had
that
honour
,
because
the
Emperour
descended
out
of
that
house
,
as
also
for
that
it
is
a
very
large
and
puissant
Country
.
The
Country
of
Brandeberge
held
then
also
on
the
house
of
Saxonie
,
and
it
is
likely
the
Emperour
Otho
desired
to
aduaunce
that
which
was
of
his
owne
house
.
The
Counte
Palatine
sued
to
haue
that
prerogatiue
,
by
reason
of
the
posteritie
of
Charlemaigne
.
For
the
Countie
of
Palatine
was
then
of
the
line
of
Charlemaigne
.
After
that
this
election
was
thus
established
,
the
Italians
stirred
many
troubles
against
the
Emperour
:
new
matter
of
sedition
wanted
not
therevnto
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
and
Polyd.
Verg.
lib.
6.
cha.
9.
The
house
of
Sauoye
issued
from
the
Dukes
of
Saxonie
,
as
is
said
,
is
raised
into
a
Counte
.
The
Emperor
Otho
espoused
the
daughter
of
the
King
of
Arragon
,
a
very
intemperate
woman
,
who
maintained
a
young
man
in
womans
array
,
as
one
of
her
Chamber-maides
:
but
the
thing
discouered
the
adulterer
,
who
was
burnt
aliue
,
and
by
intercession
of
friends
the
Empresse
was
reconciled
:
but
for
all
this
she
desisted
not
from
perseuering
in
her
incontinences
,
often
requiring
men
,
before
she
were
required
.
In
the
Towne
called
Modena
in
Italie
,
she
was
imbraced
with
the
loue
of
a
Count
very
faire
and
of
good
grace
,
and
sought
by
all
meanes
to
cause
him
to
condiscend
to
her
luxutious
desire
,
which
he
would
not
,
fearing
the
losse
of
his
estate
.
She
accused
him
to
the
Emperour
,
saying
he
solicited
her
of
dishonour
.
The
Emperour
angred
hereat
,
in
his
furie
caused
him
to
be
beheaded
.
But
the
truth
afterward
being
knowne
,
she
was
burnt
aliue
,
and
foure
goodly
places
were
giuen
to
the
wife
of
the
saide
Counte
in
recompence
.
Ammonius
a
Monke
of
Fleury
,
in
this
time
wrote
a
booke
of
the
myracles
of
S.
Benet
,
and
Herigerus
Abbot
of
Lob
,
wrote
an
other
of
the
dissonance
of
the
Church
,
&
an
other
booke
of
the
diuine
office
.
Also
of
the
bodie
and
blood
of
the
Lord
,
and
others
,
Abb.
Trit
.
Robert
36.
King
of
France
,
raigned
34.
yeares
,
a
learned
and
very
studious
man
.
He
went
to
Rome
vpon
deuotion
.
The
Sea
of
Histories
.
Constance
his
wife
founded
the
Abbey
of
Poissi
,
wherin
she
was
buried
.
The
same
.
Siluester
Pope
,
second
of
that
name
,
In
his
youth
he
was
a
Monke
of
Fleury
,
in
the
Diocesse
of
Orleans
:
but
for
the
ardent
desire
hee
had
of
learning
,
left
his
Abbey
&
got
him
to
Siuile
in
Spaine
,
which
then
the
Sarrasins
held
,
and
gaue
himselfe
to
a
Magitian
Philosopher
,
who
had
a
booke
none
like
it
in
the
Art
Magicke
.
Gerbert
sought
often
to
steale
it
from
him
,
but
by
reason
his
maister
kept
it
very
carefully
,
hee
could
not
come
by
it
.
Yet
hee
perswaded
the
Philosophers
daughter
with
whom
hee
had
great
familiaritie
,
to
get
the
booke
and
lende
it
him
to
reade
,
which
shee
did
.
Hauing
then
the
saide
booke
,
hee
retired
,
and
fearing
to
be
surprized
with
it
,
hee
vowed
himselfe
to
the
Diuell
,
vppon
condition
hee
would
bring
him
to
Fraunce
.
Being
returned
,
he
kept
a
Schoole
,
and
taught
the
liberall
Arts
with
great
admiration
of
his
Auditors
.
After
he
was
Maister
vnto
Otho
the
the
fourth
,
of
Robert
,
sonne
of
Hugo
Capet
King
of
Fraunce
,
and
of
Lotharie
,
who
afterward
was
Arch-bishop
of
Sens
:
by
whose
helpe
hee
was
aduaunced
:
First
to
be
Arch-bishop
of
of
Rheimes
as
is
saide
,
and
after
of
Rauenna
,
and
finally
Pope
.
During
which
time
hee
alwayes
dissembled
his
Art
Magicke
,
and
the
communication
hee
had
with
the
Diuell
.
Of
whom
once
desiring
to
knowe
how
long
hee
should
liue
in
the
Popedome
,
the
Diuell
answered
him
that
he
should
liue
til
he
said
Masse
in
Ierusalem
.
Siluester
then
giuing
himselfe
altogether
vnto
his
delights
,
hoping
to
liue
long
,
and
thinking
of
nothing
lesse
then
of
going
to
Ierusalem
,
It
came
to
passe
that
one
day
in
Lent
as
he
celebrated
in
the
Church
of
the
holy
Crosse
of
Ierusalem
,
he
was
suddenly
taken
with
a
great
Feuer
then
did
he
remember
that
the
said
place
was
called
of
the
crosse
of
Ierusalem
,
&
so
had
bin
seduced
by
the
ambiguity
of
the
answer
.
Straight
heard
he
great
tumults
of
diuels
in
his
presence
,
&
being
surprised
with
feare
began
to
lament
.
And
although
he
was
a
very
wicked
man
,
yet
fel
he
not
into
dispair
:
but
seeing
he
must
needs
die
,
called
his
Cardinals
&
told
vnto
them
all
his
life
:
and
the
art
Magicke
which
he
had
vsed
to
come
vnto
that
dignitie
,
exhorting
them
to
liue
holily
:
and
before
all
men
confessed
himself
miserable
:
&
ordeined
that
his
body
should
be
hewen
&
cut
in
peeces
,
but
especially
such
of
his
members
wherby
he
had
worshipped
the
diuel
:
and
then
that
they
all
should
be
put
in
a
cart
,
and
in
what
place
soeuer
the
horses
which
drew
the
cart
should
stay
,
there
he
should
be
buried
.
And
it
came
to
passe
that
the
horses
without
any
conduction
of
man
,
carried
his
body
into
the
Church
of
Laterane
;
where
he
was
laid
in
a
Sepulchre
.
And
at
this
day
his
Sepulchre
is
a
pronosticke
token
of
a
Popes
death
.
R.
Barnes
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
and
Nauler
.
An
Aduertisement
.
From
the
time
of
Iohn
the
8.
which
was
the
whore
,
vntil
the
yeare
after
the
Natiuitie
of
Christ
,
Antichrist
raigned
at
Rome
a
brazen
faced
harlot
,
which
had
despised
and
troden
vnder
her
feet
holy
mariage
.
All
the
Popes
which
were
within
this
time
,
which
conteineth
about
an
150.
yeares
,
were
plunged
in
all
voluptuousnes
,
impudency
,
and
carnal
villanies
:
in
arrogancy
,
kissing
of
feete
,
Sacriledges
,
horrible
dissentions
,
homicides
,
&
vnbrideled
impudencies
,
as
may
easily
be
perceiued
by
the
discourse
of
those
proceedings
.
In
this
time
now
following
,
after
the
thousand
yeare
,
the
diuel
is
wholy
vnchained
:
And
rightly
may
this
time
be
called
The
kingdome
of
the
great
Dragons
.
Siluester
the
second
by
his
Necromancies
began
to
vnloose
Sathan
,
hauing
couenanted
with
him
to
haue
the
Popedome
.
Benet
the
9.
did
homage
to
the
diuel
in
woods
&
mountaines
.
In
Hildebrand
or
Gregory
the
7.
and
other
Popes
,
thou
shalt
see
what
Arts
they
vsed
.
Otho
the
3.
the
18.
yeare
of
his
Empire
,
was
poysoned
by
a
Romane
woman
(
which
had
bin
the
wife
of
Crescentius
)
at
the
houre
of
his
departing
from
Rome
,
by
the
gift
of
a
paire
of
persumed
gloues
being
poysoned
.
And
this
was
in
reuenge
of
her
husbands
death
,
as
saith
Crantius
.
Henry
second
of
that
name
,
Duke
of
Banier
,
Iohn
Pope
,
19.
of
that
name
,
le
Sec
(
as
Iohn
Blundus
)
by
Nation
an
Italian
,
succeeded
Siluester
the
Magician
,
euen
in
the
same
art
and
studies
which
he
practised
.
Berno
saith
that
there
were
great
contentions
amongst
the
Necromancians
,
such
as
were
fauourers
of
Siluester
&
this
Iohn
:
but
in
the
end
he
carried
all
away
.
Some
say
he
was
poysoned
,
after
he
had
gouerned
5.
months
.
This
Pope
gaue
himself
altogether
to
idlenes
&
pleasure
,
as
witnesseth
Crantius
.
Hydromany
was
his
studie
.
R.
Barns
,
and
Supp
.
Chron.
The
name
of
a
Cardinall
appointed
as
a
dignitie
.
The
Historiographers
say
,
that
at
this
time
the
name
and
appellation
of
a
Cardinall
beganne
to
be
in
great
account
,
as
we
see
at
this
day
.
Baconthorpius
Ro.
Barns
,
and
Carion
.
In
this
time
there
was
an
horrible
pestilence
,
yea
almost
through
the
whole
world
.
Sigeb
.
Fulbert
Bishop
of
Chartres
,
wrote
these
Respondes
to
the
praise
of
the
Virgin
Marie
.
Stirps
Iesse
,
&c.
Et
Chorus
nouae
Hierusalem
,
&c.
and
other
prayers
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
Burchardus
,
first
a
Monke
of
Lob
,
the
Disciple
of
Albert
aboue
mentioned
,
was
Bishop
of
Wormes
:
He
compiled
the
auncient
Canons
,
which
afterward
were
abridged
by
Gratian
:
yea
rather
corrupted
,
which
is
easie
to
iudge
in
comparing
them
together
.
Rhenanus
in
his
Annota
.
vpon
Tertullian
.
Ierusalem
was
taken
,
and
the
Lords
Sepulchre
destroyed
by
the
Sarrasins
and
Mahumetists
.
Nancl.
and
Suppl
.
Chron.
He
crowned
the
Emperour
Henry
at
his
comming
to
Rome
,
and
saluted
him
Augustus
.
Henry
the
second
builded
at
Bamberge
the
Church
of
Saint
George
,
and
prayed
Benet
it
might
be
a
Cathedrall
Church
:
R.
Barnes
.
Conrade
2.
of
that
name
,
obteined
the
Empire
,
and
raigned
15.
yeares
.
Naucler
.
He
was
the
sonne
of
Herman
Duke
of
Franconians
,
and
was
called
Salicus
,
because
he
came
of
the
Sicambians
,
from
whom
came
the
Salicke
lawe
.
And
the
French
themselues
were
called
Salickes
,
which
vsed
that
lawe
,
whereof
we
haue
made
mention
in
Pharamond
.
After
the
death
of
Henry
the
2.
Benet
was
deiected
from
his
dignitie
by
violence
,
and
a
popular
sedition
of
the
Romans
,
Supp
.
Chron.
The
Historiographers
doo
heere
alledge
Peter
Damianus
a
Cardinall
of
Hostia
,
who
saide
that
this
Pope
Benet
after
his
death
appeared
to
a
Bishop
his
Familier
,
vpon
a
blacke
horse
:
and
the
Bishop
said
vnto
him
,
Art
not
thou
Pope
Benet
which
art
gone
out
of
this
world
?
Hee
said
,
I
am
that
vnhappie
Benet
.
Naucl.
R.
Barnes
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
Fascitemp
.
Iohn
le
Maire
.
Bonif.
Simo.
Et
Cora.
Abb.
Thus
played
Sathan
with
his
Instruments
,
to
establish
his
kingdome
by
Infernall
Idolatries
,
by
Purgatories
,
Masses
,
and
such
suggested
things
.
Port.
Suppl
.
Chron.
ruled
9.
yeares
,
7.
moneths
,
or
about
11.
yeares
after
Naucler
.
And
was
chosen
before
hee
was
promoted
to
Ecclesiasticall
orders
,
against
their
rights
.
He
had
great
troubles
against
the
Romanes
,
but
finally
he
was
deliuered
by
the
Emperour
Conrade
his
helpe
.
Supp
.
Chron.
whom
also
hee
crowned
vpon
an
Easter
day
:
there
being
present
,
Rodolphe
King
of
Burgongne
,
and
the
King
of
England
.
Naucler
.
Henry
31.
King
of
France
,
raigned
thirtie
yeares
.
He
had
great
contentions
with
his
brother
Robert
touching
the
kingdome
:
but
they
agreed
.
He
founded
the
Pryorie
of
S.
Martin
in
the
fields
nigh
Paris
,
and
put
therein
Regular
Chanons
.
He
raigned
27.
yeares
:
some
say
28.
hauing
caused
his
sonne
Philip
to
be
crowned
.
At
this
time
flourished
in
Italie
,
Guido
Aretin
,
a
Monke
of
the
order
of
S.
Benet
,
an
excellent
Musitian
,
who
first
inuented
the
Gamma
to
learne
vpon
the
hand
,
Vt
,
re
,
mi
,
fa
,
sol
,
la.
See
The
Sea
of
Histories
.
He
writ
also
against
Berengarius
.
Trit
.
Abb.
Suppl
.
Chron.
Conrade
dyed
at
Trect
,
and
was
enterred
at
Spire
.
The
Pope
Benet
was
accused
of
many
crimes
by
the
Romanes
,
and
therefore
the
third
yeare
hee
was
driuen
from
his
promotion
,
Iohn
Port
Latin
:
who
was
called
Gregorie
the
sixt
.
Others
say
that
Benet
after
he
was
againe
receiued
into
his
Popedome
,
solde
it
for
money
.
And
so
at
one
same
time
,
the
seuenth
yeare
of
the
Empire
of
Henry
the
third
,
there
were
at
Rome
three
Popes
:
Benet
the
ninth
,
Siluester
the
third
:
and
Gregorie
the
sixt
.
One
held
his
seate
at
Laterane
in
the
Pallace
.
An
other
at
Saint
Peters
.
And
the
third
at
Saint
Maries
.
A
Priest
called
Gratian
,
mooued
with
zeale
,
went
vnto
the
Popes
,
and
perswaded
them
each
one
to
take
some
good
some
of
money
&
depose
themselues
from
the
Papacie
.
Which
they
did
.
R.
Barnes
,
and
Naucl.
Vpon
these
stirres
,
the
Emperour
Henry
the
third
hauing
heard
of
those
tumults
and
scandalles
at
Rome
,
to
abolish
them
,
was
constrained
to
goe
into
Italie
,
with
a
great
power
.
Gratian
Pope
,
met
the
Emperour
,
and
gaue
him
a
crowne
of
great
price
.
The
Emperour
receiued
the
Pope
honourably
,
and
they
came
together
vnto
Rome
.
The
Cleargie
assembled
,
and
shewed
that
Gratian
was
a
Simoniacke
:
hauing
with
money
caused
others
to
yeeld
vp
their
rightes
,
that
he
himselfe
by
that
meanes
might
come
vnto
the
Popedome
.
R.
Barnes
,
and
Naucler
.
The
Emperour
then
caused
a
Councell
to
be
held
,
wherein
all
those
Schismatickes
and
Simoniacke
Popes
were
deposed
,
and
new
created
.
See
Reader
,
and
note
the
honour
hereof
,
as
true
ensignes
of
the
seate
of
Antichrist
.
The
heresie
of
Transubstantiation
commenced
.
At
this
time
Lanfrancus
an
Italian
borne
,
of
Pauie
,
flourished
in
France
.
He
was
one
of
the
first
inuentors
and
authors
of
Transubstantiation
and
hereticall
doctrine
,
new
and
pernicious
,
before
wholly
vnknowne
of
the
auncient
Doctors
,
notwithstanding
receiued
since
the
yeare
of
Christ
1053.
at
the
Councell
of
Verseil
as
shall
be
said
.
The
new
Doctors
which
haue
written
touching
Transubstantiation
,
were
Iohn
Scotus
and
Bertramus
,
both
which
guided
with
the
spirit
of
truth
,
writ
properly
touching
the
body
and
bloud
of
Christ
in
the
Supper
.
Abande
of
such
new
Doctours
as
opposed
themselues
against
the
true
doctrine
of
the
Supper
.
-
1
Pascasius
Abbot
of
the
Abbey
of
Corbey
in
Saxonie
,
in
the
time
of
Charles
le
Gros
,
the
yeare
of
Christ
.
880.
-
2
Ratherius
Monke
of
Lob
,
after
Bishop
of
Verone
,
vnder
Henry
the
first
.
-
3
Herigerus
Abbot
of
Lob
,
of
Saint
Benet
,
vnder
Otho
the
third
.
-
4
Guido
Monke
,
&
Abbot
of
S.
Benet
,
vnder
Conrade
the
2.
-
5
Adelmanus
Bishop
of
Brixe
,
vnder
Henry
the
third
.
-
6
Guimondus
Monke
,
and
after
Archbishop
vnder
Henr.
3.
-
7
Algerus
Monke
of
Corbey
,
vnder
Henry
the
third
.
-
8
Lanfrancus
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
in
England
,
before
Monke
of
S.
Benet
,
vnder
Henry
the
third
.
-
9
Hildebert
Bishop
of
Mans
,
and
after
Archbishoppe
of
Tours
,
a
Disciple
of
Berengarius
,
but
after
a
great
persecutor
of
the
holy
doctrine
thereof
,
vnder
Henry
the
fourth
.
-
10
Honorius
Priest
,
vnder
Henry
the
fift
and
others
,
as
Nolsus
,
Ancelmus
,
Lomberdus
,
Petrus
Commestor
,
and
Innocent
the
the
third
,
which
came
after
.
Behold
the
time
of
horrour
and
confusion
.
He
which
then
was
most
wicked
,
and
would
giue
most
,
obteined
the
feate
soonest
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Gregorie
Pope
,
sixt
of
that
name
,
Benet
.
R.
Barnes
.
There
was
great
trouble
in
Hungarie
vnder
the
King
Andrewe
,
and
after
vnder
his
brother
Vela
,
against
such
as
demaunded
againe
to
returne
vnto
their
Paganisme
and
auncient
superstition
.
Naucler
.
Clement
Pope
,
second
of
that
name
,
Henry
before
he
departed
from
Rome
,
constrained
the
Romanes
by
oath
to
renounce
their
right
of
election
without
any
more
medling
therein
thereafter
,
to
auoyd
Schismes
and
scandales
,
which
commonly
rise
of
such
election
.
Others
say
the
poore
gaue
them
that
commaundement
and
defence
.
Naucler
.
The
Romanes
after
the
Emperours
departure
forgetting
their
oath
,
impoysoned
this
Pope
,
after
he
had
gouerned
nine
moneths
.
Some
say
that
Stephen
his
successour
(
who
was
called
Damasus
)
was
authour
thereof
.
Benno
saith
it
was
Gerard
Brazure
,
a
friend
of
Theophilact
,
and
of
Hildebrand
,
a
man
expert
in
poysoning
.
In
this
time
men
forged
Visions
and
miracles
,
The
wickednesse
of
Popes
merited
,
that
the
power
of
election
should
be
taken
from
Ecclesiasticall
persons
by
the
iust
iudgement
of
God
,
saith
Nauclerus
.
This
Pope
was
poysoned
soone
after
the
Emperours
departure
.
Damasus
Pope
,
second
of
that
name
,
Stephanus
Baguiarius
,
borne
in
Bauiere
,
Bishop
of
Brixe
,
ruled
by
force
the
seate
23.
dayes
,
as
Histo
,
and
Chron.
say
.
For
he
occupied
the
Popedome
without
election
,
either
suffrage
of
people
,
or
Cleargie
.
R.
Barnes
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
Some
say
,
that
as
he
came
to
Rome
,
Hugo
Abbot
of
Clugny
,
and
Hildebrand
the
Monke
,
encountred
and
met
him
in
his
pontificall
attire
:
they
perswaded
him
to
take
off
that
habite
,
and
to
enter
into
Rome
in
his
vsuall
and
priuate
attire
;
vpon
this
reason
,
that
the
Emperour
had
not
giuen
him
the
right
to
chuse
the
Pope
,
but
only
the
people
and
Cleargie
of
Rome
.
Bruno
agreeing
to
their
speech
confessed
his
fault
,
and
accused
himselfe
,
that
he
had
rather
obey
the
Emperour
then
God
.
At
Hildebrandes
perswasion
the
Cleargie
elected
him
for
this
,
that
hee
confessed
that
the
election
ought
to
appertaine
to
the
Cleargie
,
and
not
to
the
Emperour
.
Leo
then
to
recompence
Hildebrand
,
created
him
Cardinall
,
and
committed
vnto
him
the
Church
of
S.
Paul
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
one
thousand
fiftie
one
,
Leo
assembled
a
Councell
at
Verseil
:
where
was
first
handled
the
opinion
of
Transubstantiation
,
(
although
that
word
was
not
inuented
of
long
time
after
)
and
there
was
condemned
the
opinion
of
Iohn
Scotus
,
of
Bertramus
,
and
Berengarius
Doctor
,
borne
at
Tours
,
Arch-deacon
of
Angiers
,
who
maintained
the
opinion
of
Scotus
,
and
of
Bertramus
,
touching
the
Eucharist
.
In
the
said
Councell
Berengarius
appeared
not
,
but
sent
thither
two
Clarkes
:
and
as
they
would
haue
excused
Berengarius
,
and
haue
told
the
reason
,
they
were
laid
hold
on
and
put
inprison
.
Behold
how
they
disputed
,
O
Ecolampadius
.
These
be
the
pooceedings
of
the
aduersaries
of
the
truth
,
to
ioyne
tyrannie
with
ignorance
.
Berengarius
had
Lanfrancus
for
his
aduersary
,
who
maintained
the
opinion
of
Pascasius
,
the
first
author
of
this
doctrine
against
Scotus
and
Bertramus
.
Hubert
Cardinall
,
Rogerius
&
Guimondus
maintained
Lanfancus
his
part
,
which
mingled
subtilties
with
outrages
against
Berengarius
,
who
shewed
himselfe
litle
constant
.
For
although
he
had
the
truth
on
his
side
,
yet
had
he
a
certaine
hatred
against
Lanfrancus
&
Rogerius
,
mingled
with
glory
&
hope
of
victorie
,
which
made
him
loose
the
desire
he
had
to
maintaine
the
puritie
of
the
doctrine
.
For
he
mingled
withal
certain
speeches
of
marriage
&
the
Baptisme
of
litle
children
,
and
therfore
they
stifled
amongst
some
errours
by
his
fault
.
So
commeth
it
to
passe
,
when
without
the
feare
of
the
Lord
we
wil
maintaine
the
cause
of
the
Gospell
.
O
Ecolamp
.
At
this
time
the
Emperour
caused
a
Sinode
to
be
held
of
an
hundreth
and
thirtie
Bishops
at
Magunce
.
Some
write
that
Leo
was
there
,
and
there
it
was
ordeined
that
the
Clarks
should
nourish
no
dogges
for
hunting
,
nor
hawkes
.
That
Clarkes
should
deale
with
no
secular
nor
prophane
affaires
.
That
none
should
be
admitted
or
receiued
into
a
Monasterie
for
a
Monke
,
vnlesse
hee
were
of
a
lawfull
age
,
and
that
hee
should
come
in
of
his
owne
good
will
without
constraint
.
Simony
and
marriage
,
was
forbidden
Priests
.
That
the
houses
of
Clarkes
should
be
builded
nigh
vnto
Temples
and
Churches
,
12.
quest.
2.
cha.
Necessaria
.
Henry
the
third
gaue
to
Leo
the
Towne
and
Countrey
of
Beneuent
,
to
redeeme
the
yearly
rent
of
an
hundred
marks
,
paid
(
as
is
aboue
said
)
yearely
out
of
the
Cathedrall
Church
of
Bamberge
:
and
Leo
confirmed
the
priuiledges
graunted
to
the
said
church
,
&
accorded
to
the
said
Archbishop
the
Mantle
(
which
they
call
Palilium
)
to
vse
three
times
in
the
yeare
.
At
Easter
,
at
the
Feast
af
S.
Peter
,
and
S.
Paul
,
and
vpon
S.
George
his
day
,
the
Patrone
of
that
Church
.
Naucler
.
Vpon
the
aforesaid
Sinode
,
Nicholas
a
Monke
of
Constantinople
,
writ
a
Booke
against
the
Latines
,
Intituled
De
nuptijs
Sacerdotum
.
Of
the
marriage
of
Priests
:
which
was
condemnemned
by
Hubert
,
the
said
Popes
Legate
,
and
sent
to
Constantinople
.
Trit
.
Abb.
Chron.
Abb.
Vrsp.
Vnder
Henry
the
third
,
the
Hungarians
returned
vnto
Paganisme
,
and
hauing
reiected
the
Faith
,
put
to
death
all
their
Bishops
and
Cleargie
.
Naucler
.
Vpon
a
Christmas
day
,
Leo
the
ninth
,
and
Henry
the
third
,
being
at
a
great
Masse
,
in
the
Towne
of
Wormes
,
after
the
Subdeacon
had
sung
the
Epistle
in
the
accustomed
maner
and
Tune
,
the
Pope
presently
deiected
&
depriued
him
of
his
office
:
because
he
sung
the
Epistle
in
the
Popes
presence
,
in
an
other
Song
and
Tune
then
the
Romane
Church
did
.
The
Arch-bishop
of
Wormes
who
saide
Masse
that
day
,
greeued
that
his
Subdeacon
should
be
so
handled
,
after
the
Gospell
was
sung
,
retyred
into
his
Episcopall
seate
,
leauing
his
office
vnperfected
,
saying
he
would
make
no
ende
if
the
Pope
would
not
restore
his
Subdeacon
to
his
former
state
.
The
Pope
because
hee
would
not
hinder
that
the
seruice
should
not
be
ended
,
restored
his
Subdeacon
.
R.
Barn
.
Albert.
Crane
lib.
4.
Saxo.
ca.
45.
Anne
Queene
of
France
,
wife
of
Henry
the
first
,
founded
in
the
Towne
of
Senlis
a
Church
of
S.
Vincent
,
where
are
Regular
Chanons
,
and
an
other
in
the
suburbs
where
were
Nunnes
.
The
Sea
of
Histories
.
After
the
death
of
Leo
the
third
,
the
Romanes
fearing
the
puissance
of
Henry
the
third
,
durst
not
attempt
a
news
thing
against
their
oath
,
which
they
made
in
the
time
of
Clement
the
second
:
wherefore
they
sent
Hildebrand
towardes
the
Emperour
to
chuse
a
Pope
:
who
vsing
the
authoritie
of
his
Legation
,
designed
Henry
the
fourth
,
the
sonne
of
Henry
the
third
Emperour
.
Hee
assembled
a
Councell
at
Florence
against
Forncating
and
Simoniacke
Priests
:
There
was
also
confirmed
the
opinion
of
Paschasius
,
contrary
to
Scotus
,
Bertramus
,
and
of
Berengarius
.
Hildebrand
by
authoritie
of
the
said
Councell
was
sent
into
France
to
Tours
,
to
assemble
a
Sinode
touching
the
matter
of
the
Sacrament
and
of
Transubstantiation
.
There
was
Berengarius
permitted
to
defend
his
opinion
:
But
seeing
all
went
by
affection
,
and
that
hee
could
not
maintaine
his
opinion
without
daunger
,
vppon
pusillanimitie
and
cowardise
,
hee
saide
hee
held
the
opinion
of
the
Catholicke
Church
:
by
which
wordes
hee
rather
satisfied
the
Legates
and
the
said
Councell
,
then
kept
the
libertie
worthie
of
a
Chistian
man
.
Oecol
.
lib.
3.
Pluralitie
of
Benefices
.
Pluralitie
of
Benefices
beganne
about
this
time
,
and
after
neuer
ceased
in
the
Church
,
Fascic
.
temp
.
The
yeare
of
our
Lord
1056.
Henry
the
third
dyed
the
tenth
yeare
of
his
Empire
,
and
of
his
age
39.
leauing
3.
daughters
and
two
sonnes
:
that
is
to
say
,
Henry
which
succeeded
him
,
and
Conrade
Duke
of
Bauiers
.
Henry
Emperour
,
fourth
of
that
name
,
Stephen
Pope
,
9.
of
that
name
,
borne
of
Lorraine
,
R.
Barns
.
Others
,
as
Naucler
.
and
Supp
.
Chron.
say
200.
yeares
.
Stephen
accused
the
Emperour
Henry
the
fourth
,
of
heresie
,
because
he
diminished
the
authoritie
of
the
Romane
seate
.
Platina
.
And
hauing
heard
that
the
Churches
of
Italie
and
Burgongne
were
corrupted
with
Symonie
,
he
sent
Hildebrand
to
roote
out
that
Cockle
.
Hildebrand
and
hauing
made
his
commission
returned
to
Rome
,
and
found
the
Pope
very
sicke
:
who
thinking
to
die
,
caused
his
Churchmen
to
come
vnto
him
,
and
made
them
sweare
that
they
should
neuer
suffer
any
to
sit
in
the
Apostolike
seate
,
vnlesse
he
were
chosen
by
the
consent
of
all
:
yet
comming
againe
to
his
health
,
he
came
to
Florence
,
and
called
a
Councell
:
but
he
died
there
eight
monethes
after
.
Nauclerus
.
A
Scottish
Monke
called
Patermis
,
being
in
Almaine
in
a
Towne
called
Paderbrune
,
fire
was
put
in
the
Abbey
wherin
he
was
:
yet
though
he
might
,
he
would
not
come
out
:
chusing
rather
to
be
burnt
for
the
vow
of
his
obedience
,
then
to
shunne
the
daunger
by
going
out
.
Sigeb
.
The
opinion
or
obstination
of
vowes
is
founded
vpon
such
examples
.
Benet
Pope
.
10.
of
that
name
,
of
Campania
in
Italie
,
was
a
Bishop
of
Vileterne
,
before
called
Mincius
,
and
ruled
at
Rome
9.
monethes
.
The
Romanes
corrupted
by
siluer
,
elected
him
against
the
Canons
,
although
the
Cleagie
were
against
it
,
but
he
was
constrained
to
giue
ouer
the
Popedome
.
For
Hildebrand
returning
from
Florence
,
Nicholas
Pope
,
second
of
that
name
,
borne
of
Sauoy
,
He
was
eleced
at
Senes
,
by
the
instance
of
Hildebrand
,
because
he
thought
it
no
sure
thing
that
the
election
should
bee
at
Rome
,
seeing
Benet
the
tenth
and
his
friends
were
there
present
.
Nicholas
comming
to
Rome
,
assigned
a
Councell
nigh
Laterane
,
of
an
hundreth
and
fortie
Bishops
.
Wherin
it
was
ordained
that
the
election
of
the
Pope
should
be
made
by
Cardinalls
,
Clarkes
,
and
the
Romane
people
:
And
that
whosoeuer
should
attempt
to
come
to
the
Popedome
,
by
siluer
,
fauour
,
ambition
,
or
other
vnlawful
meane
,
and
not
by
Canonike
election
,
that
he
should
be
held
for
an
Apostare
,
and
an
excommunicated
person
,
deiected
of
euery
one
,
without
any
aide
or
fauour
.
Dist.
33.
cap.
In
nomine
Domini
.
That
ordinance
endured
not
long
:
For
afterwards
Cardinalls
alone
without
either
Cleargie
or
people
vsurped
that
election
.
In
this
Councell
Berengarius
Deacon
thinking
rather
to
saue
his
life
then
to
maintaine
the
truth
,
denied
it
,
Deconsecrat
:
dist.
2.
cap.
Ego
Berengarius
It
was
at
this
Councell
of
Rome
,
that
transubstantiation
was
decreed
;
that
is
to
say
,
that
after
the
bread
is
consecrated
,
we
must
beleeue
the
bony
of
Christ
to
be
so
in
the
Sacrament
,
that
sensibly
and
really
he
is
between
the
hands
of
the
Priests
:
broken
&
bruised
with
the
teeth
.
And
the
Pope
Nicholas
constrained
Berengarius
so
to
say
&
confesse
:
the
said
Nicholas
being
so
taught
and
perswaded
by
Lanfrancus
.
Vadian
.
But
the
first
opinion
of
Berengarius
which
he
pronounced
for
temporall
feare
,
was
this
that
followeth
,
as
Lanfrancus
himselfe
reciteth
in
his
booke
of
the
Sacrament
of
the
Eucharist
,
Golfred
,
Count
of
Pouille
and
of
Calabria
died
,
leauing
his
sonne
Bagellard
his
heire
:
but
Robert
brother
of
the
said
Golfred
,
and
vncle
of
the
said
Bagellard
,
hauing
taken
from
him
all
that
his
father
had
left
him
,
vsurped
Beneuent
,
which
belonged
to
the
Romane
seate
.
Wherefore
the
Pope
excommunicated
him
.
Robert
then
knowing
that
he
had
taken
the
aforesaid
Countries
from
his
said
Nephew
,
did
what
he
could
to
returne
into
the
Popes
fauour
,
and
prayed
him
to
come
into
Calabria
for
the
good
of
peace
.
Being
come
,
he
absolued
Robert
of
the
Bond
of
excommunication
.
After
,
he
adiudged
him
Pouille
and
Calabria
,
vpon
condition
he
would
yeeld
him
Beneuent
and
Troy
,
Townes
of
Pouille
,
and
all
that
which
belonged
vnto
the
Romane
seate
.
Item
,
that
he
would
giue
him
helpe
in
his
necessities
.
Robert
promised
all
this
,
and
gaue
him
an
Armie
by
which
the
Pope
recouered
many
places
about
Rome
,
and
made
them
subiect
to
the
seate
.
As
Prenesta
,
Tusculum
,
Numentum
,
and
beyond
Tiber
certaine
Castles
,
euen
vnto
Sutri
.
Rob.
Barns
.
The
Pope
is
content
to
make
his
profit
to
the
damage
of
Orphelius
:
he
consented
vnto
the
Rapines
of
Robert
,
so
that
he
might
haue
his
helpe
.
Ancelmus
the
disciple
of
Lanfrancus
,
succeeded
his
maister
in
the
Priorie
of
Bec
,
and
Lanfrancus
was
made
Archbishop
of
Canterburie
in
England
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
Phillip
the
38.
King
of
France
,
sonne
of
Henry
,
Alexander
Pope
,
second
of
that
name
,
of
Millaine
,
Mehaut
.
Cadolus
then
beeing
so
chosen
Antepope
,
drew
towards
Rome
with
a
strong
band
,
and
the
power
of
the
Lombards
.
The
Pope
Alexander
met
him
,
Iohn
le
Maire
.
11.
dist.
c.
Preterhoc
.
2.
Whosoeuer
wittingly
should
be
promoted
by
a
Simoniake
,
he
should
be
reiected
and
deposed
.
1.
q.
2.
c.
De
caetero
.
3.
That
Cloister
Monkes
should
not
be
admitted
to
the
offices
of
Clarkes
.
16.
q.
2.
c.
iuxta
calced
.
tenorem
.
4.
That
Clarkes
should
take
no
Ecclesiasticall
Benefice
of
a
secular
person
.
16.
q.
1.
c.
Perlaicos
.
5.
That
men
should
giue
Benefices
&
Ecclesiasticall
orders
to
learned
people
,
without
selling
or
buying
any
of
them
with
any
contract
.
1.
q.
3.
c.
Exmultis
.
6.
That
he
which
should
be
excommunicated
,
cannot
excommunicate
an
other
.
14.
q.
1.
c.
Audiuimus
.
7.
That
Alleluia
should
be
banished
out
of
the
Church
from
Septuagesima
,
vntill
Easter
.
Whilest
this
Councell
was
held
at
Mantua
,
Richard
the
Normane
with
his
sonne
William
,
tooke
and
occupied
certaine
places
of
the
Romane
seate
,
as
Capua
,
Beneuent
,
and
others
.
Hildebrand
was
sent
against
Richard
,
and
constrained
him
to
yeeld
vp
againe
such
places
as
he
had
taken
.
The
Pope
attending
Hildebrand
at
Pise
,
they
returned
together
from
thence
vnto
Rome
,
R.
Barns
.
This
Pope
Alexander
gaue
Lanfrancus
Archbishop
of
Canterburie
,
for
the
victorie
obtained
against
Berengarius
,
touching
Transubstantiation
,
two
Archiepiscopall
Mantles
,
or
Palls
,
the
one
of
honour
,
and
the
other
of
loue
.
Histories
recite
at
length
how
the
Pope
Alexander
was
handled
by
Hildebrand
,
who
succeeded
him
,
and
how
finally
he
detained
him
in
great
miseries
,
after
hee
had
beene
beaten
and
outraged
of
him
.
And
after
this
time
Hildebrand
retained
to
himselfe
all
the
reuenewes
of
the
Church
of
Rome
,
&
assembled
great
summes
of
siluer
.
After
then
that
Alexander
was
dead
,
vnder
the
miserable
seruitude
of
Hildebrand
,
the
yeare
of
our
Lord
,
1074.
the
same
day
at
night
he
was
Inthronized
in
the
Papall
seate
by
his
souldiers
,
without
the
consent
of
the
Cleargie
or
people
,
least
if
he
had
tarried
too
long
,
an
other
had
preuented
him
.
In
his
election
none
of
the
Cardinalls
had
subscribed
.
Wherevnto
when
the
Abbot
of
Clugny
was
come
,
Hildebrand
said
vnto
him
:
Thou
hast
tarried
too
long
brother
.
The
Abbot
answered
.
And
thou
Hildebrand
hast
made
too
much
haste
,
that
occupiest
the
Apostolike
seate
against
the
Canons
,
before
the
Pope
thy
Lord
be
buried
.
But
how
Hildebrand
was
put
in
possession
,
in
what
maner
he
liued
,
how
he
drew
Cardinalls
to
him
which
should
be
witnesses
of
his
life
and
doctrine
,
how
miserably
hee
tormented
them
,
and
with
what
heresies
he
infected
the
world
,
what
periuries
,
what
great
treasons
he
committed
,
hardly
can
many
describe
them
.
Yet
the
bloud
of
so
many
Christians
shead
,
whereof
he
was
author
and
principall
cause
,
cryeth
yet
higher
then
all
that
.
Behold
what
Benno
saith
.
Hanno
the
second
Archbishop
of
Colongne
,
caused
both
the
eyes
to
be
put
out
of
certaine
Iudges
which
had
condemned
a
poore
woman
:
of
which
,
one
Iudge
lost
but
one
eye
,
for
that
he
brought
the
other
vnto
triall
.
In
memory
of
this
Iudgement
,
were
erected
Images
without
eyes
.
Naucler
.
Nauclerus
also
and
others
do
tell
here
of
a
rich
and
mightie
man
,
who
was
so
persecuted
with
Rats
,
that
finally
he
was
consumed
,
yet
no
man
touched
that
was
with
him
.
Gregorie
Pope
,
7.
of
that
name
,
before
called
Hildebrand
,
Hauing
abandoned
the
Monasterie
of
Clugny
,
where
hee
was
a
Monke
,
and
being
come
to
Rome
,
he
insinuated
himselfe
into
the
familiaritie
of
Laurence
an
Archpriest
,
of
whom
hee
learned
Magike
Arts
and
Negromancie
:
which
Arts
the
said
Laurence
being
yet
young
,
had
learned
of
that
diuellish
Monster
Syluester
,
Pope
,
second
of
that
name
,
with
certaine
others
.
There
was
a
certaine
particular
intelligence
betwixt
this
Laurence
Thoaphilacte
,
Iohn
Gratian
,
and
Hildebrand
,
all
Archpriests
or
Cardinalls
of
the
Sinagogue
of
Rome
.
Authors
rehearse
that
this
Hildebrand
poysoned
seuen
or
eight
Popes
,
by
the
seruice
of
Gerard
Brazut
,
to
the
ende
by
that
meanes
he
might
the
sooner
come
vnto
the
Papacie
.
Yet
during
those
great
troubles
,
he
handled
all
things
so
subtilly
,
that
none
doubted
he
by
any
meanes
aspired
to
the
seate
.
And
although
he
was
not
Pope
by
name
,
yet
in
effect
he
was
the
Organe
and
onely
Instrument
of
him
that
was
ordained
Pope
,
or
of
all
his
wicked
inuentions
:
and
by
litle
and
litle
,
he
practised
vnder
the
other
Popes
,
that
which
he
executed
in
his
owne
Popedome
.
This
notable
Hypocrite
vnder
the
colour
of
Canons
,
and
a
certaine
pietie
,
hee
did
whatsoeuer
hee
would
,
although
he
was
the
most
vniust
and
the
wickeddest
in
the
world
.
He
accused
Alexander
the
second
his
Lord
and
Maister
,
because
he
had
sought
succours
and
helpe
of
the
Emperour
against
his
aduersaries
:
and
said
it
was
not
reasonable
(
according
to
Canons
)
that
he
should
enioy
the
Papall
dignitie
,
which
had
demaunded
succours
of
a
prophane
Prince
.
Hauing
dismissed
the
said
Alexander
of
his
dignitie
,
he
imprisoned
him
,
and
caused
him
secretly
to
die
,
and
incontinently
vsurped
the
Papall
seate
,
whilest
men
prepared
for
the
obsequies
and
funeralls
of
the
dead
.
He
communicated
his
siluer
and
counsell
with
Brazut
,
and
certaine
Iewes
his
familiars
,
by
the
meanes
of
which
,
he
found
many
tongues
at
his
hire
,
which
cried
with
an
high
voyce
(
yea
euen
before
Alexander
was
buried
)
S.
Peter
the
Apostle
hath
chosen
Hildebrand
:
and
they
placed
him
in
the
Papall
Chaire
vnder
the
name
of
Gregorie
the
7.
Baleus
Anglus
.
The
beginning
of
the
mischiefes
and
extreame
calamities
of
Croysades
against
the
Turkes
,
vnder
a
shewe
of
recouering
Ierusalem
.
Benno
a
Crdinall
,
rehearseth
the
history
folowing
.
They
then
thus
terrified
,
trembling
&
almost
out
of
breath
,
scantly
could
come
to
Rome
vnto
their
maister
.
Behold
what
Benno
saith
,
who
was
in
that
time
.
Gregorie
being
come
to
the
papall
dignitie
,
began
incontinently
to
sollicite
that
the
Canons
which
his
predecessors
had
made
by
his
cautelous
Councell
,
touching
Simonie
and
singlenesse
of
life
in
Priests
and
Monkes
,
should
be
obserued
:
not
to
the
end
hee
might
wholy
abolish
the
wicked
and
detestable
marchandise
which
was
made
of
Ecclesiasticall
Benefices
:
but
that
vnder
some
colour
of
honestie
,
hee
might
take
from
Princes
the
power
to
conferre
and
bestow
them
,
and
to
the
end
that
by
that
meane
all
Bishops
might
be
reduced
and
brought
vnder
the
power
and
authoritie
of
the
Romane
seate
;
which
because
of
the
right
of
Inuesture
,
were
obliged
and
beholding
vnto
Princes
,
more
then
vnto
the
Pope
of
Rome
.
And
although
that
the
Emperour
Henry
were
the
greatest
of
all
Princes
,
yet
this
arrogant
and
proud
marchant
iudged
it
best
,
The
Cardinall
Benno
rehearseth
thus
the
Historie
.
The
Emperour
(
saith
he
)
had
a
custome
often
to
goe
make
his
prayers
in
the
Church
of
S.
Marke
,
in
the
Mount
Auentine
.
As
then
,
Hildebrand
enquired
diligently
by
certaine
spies
,
The
sonne
of
Benno
saith
here
yet
further
:
that
Iohn
Bishop
of
Port
,
who
was
Hildebrands
Secretarie
and
great
familiar
,
comming
into
the
Pulpit
which
was
in
S.
Peters
Church
,
said
amongst
many
other
things
,
in
the
hearing
of
the
people
and
Cleargie
,
Hildebrand
hath
done
such
a
thing
,
and
we
also
as
deseruers
,
should
all
bee
burned
aliue
:
This
is
a
beginning
of
the
fruite
of
that
cursed
decree
of
Transubstantiation
,
applied
vnto
Charmes
and
Inchauntments
.
But
when
he
sawe
that
all
his
Ambushes
could
serue
him
for
nothing
,
he
beganne
to
vse
open
force
and
emnities
,
and
after
he
had
excommunicated
Henry
,
declaring
all
his
subiects
acquited
of
their
oath
of
fidelitie
,
which
they
had
deliuered
him
,
he
sent
the
Crowne
of
the
Empire
vnto
Rodolphe
Sauoic
,
with
this
Latine
verse
,
such
as
it
is
.
Petra
dedit
Petro
,
Petrus
diàdema
Rodolpho
.
That
is
to
say
,
the
Rocke
hath
giuen
the
Diademe
vnto
Peter
,
and
Peter
giueth
it
vnto
Rodolphe
.
Henry
then
being
for
this
cause
sore
troubled
,
laid
downe
his
royall
apparell
and
came
towards
him
into
the
Towne
of
Canuse
,
with
his
wife
and
litle
sonne
,
in
the
time
of
a
strong
and
sharpe
winter
,
&
through
a
very
daungerous
way
.
Being
before
the
gate
of
the
Citie
(
sayth
Benno
)
from
morning
till
night
,
without
hauing
eyther
meate
or
drinke
,
in
apparell
of
cloath
,
and
barefooted
,
beeing
made
a
spectacle
for
Angels
and
men
,
hee
required
pardon
in
all
humilitie
.
He
endured
three
whole
dayes
in
a
very
lamentable
affliction
;
In
so
much
that
Hildebrand
(
who
tooke
his
pleasure
the
meane
while
with
his
whores
and
Monkes
)
mocked
him
.
He
desired
sore
that
he
might
haue
entry
into
the
Citie
,
but
it
was
refused
him
:
And
as
with
great
instance
he
demaunded
it
by
the
space
of
three
dayes
,
he
was
answered
that
the
Pope
had
no
leisure
to
speake
with
him
.
Henry
taking
not
in
euill
part
that
they
would
not
suffer
him
to
come
into
the
Citie
,
remained
in
the
suburbes
not
without
great
grieuance
.
For
the
winter
was
sharper
then
of
custome
.
Yet
to
the
end
he
would
offend
no
person
,
he
kept
3.
whole
dayes
there
without
departing
.
Finally
,
the
fourth
day
,
at
the
request
of
the
Countesse
Matilde
(
who
as
Histories
say
,
loued
a
litle
too
much
the
Pope
)
and
of
the
Abbot
of
Clugny
,
and
of
the
Earle
of
Sauoy
,
called
Adelrans
,
he
was
permitted
to
enter
of
the
Pope
.
But
when
he
demaunded
pardon
of
the
Pope
,
Can
any
body
haue
haue
a
more
liuely
portraite
of
the
Image
of
Antichrist
?
The
Princes
of
Italy
,
after
they
knew
this
,
After
this
,
the
Pope
with
his
Cardinalls
glorying
that
he
had
brought
the
Emperour
into
seruitude
,
durst
now
aduenture
to
enterprise
greater
things
.
But
the
Emperour
afterward
tooke
courage
,
and
straightway
dispatched
all
that
,
by
taking
Armes
:
After
this
man
was
dead
,
they
elected
an
other
by
the
commandement
of
the
Pope
:
namely
,
Herman
of
Saxonie
,
Count
,
or
Earle
of
Lucenbourg
,
who
not
without
the
Lords
will
,
was
slaine
by
a
woman
,
who
let
fall
a
great
stone
vpon
his
head
as
he
assailed
a
Castle
in
Almaine
.
And
the
malice
of
this
cruel
tirant
could
not
be
repressed
,
but
it
stirred
vp
a
third
Competitor
to
this
good
Prince
:
What
man
would
not
bee
mooued
by
such
iudgements
of
God
,
to
obey
his
Magistrate
,
and
abhorre
all
rebellion
and
sedition
:
yet
this
Romane
seate
was
neuer
stirred
therewith
:
but
finally
wrought
the
Emperours
sonne
Henry
to
rebell
against
his
father
.
The
writings
of
Henry
the
4.
sent
to
the
King
of
France
,
by
which
he
complaineth
of
his
sonnes
iniuries
,
and
of
such
as
drew
him
on
to
do
them
,
do
at
large
declare
this
tragedie
,
and
at
this
day
are
to
be
seene
.
Matilde
Countesse
,
kept
ordinarie
company
with
the
Pope
,
and
neuer
departed
from
him
,
as
his
harlot
,
Lambert
Hirsueldensis
hath
left
in
writing
,
that
all
people
accused
them
,
that
there
was
a
villainous
and
dishonest
loue
betwixt
them
:
and
euerie
one
said
she
lay
with
the
Pope
,
and
had
vnlawfull
company
of
him
which
had
taken
from
Priests
holy
&
honest
marriage
.
The
Abbot
of
Vrsperge
,
called
Conrade
de
Lihtenaw
,
addeth
this
in
his
Chronicle
.
Certaine
it
is
that
Hildebrand
was
not
chosen
of
God
,
but
brought
in
of
himselfe
by
fraud
and
force
of
siluer
,
who
ouerthrew
the
Ecclesiasticall
order
,
troubled
the
Kingdome
of
the
Christian
Empire
,
procured
the
death
of
a
peaceable
King
,
maintained
periuries
,
entertained
noyses
and
dissentions
,
sowed
disorders
,
stirred
scandalles
,
made
diuorces
,
and
shooke
and
ouerthrewe
all
which
seemed
well
ordained
amongst
them
which
liued
holily
,
&c.
First
,
he
was
a
great
hypocrite
,
who
with
force
of
excommunications
,
depriued
Ministers
of
the
Church
,
of
their
wiues
,
and
filled
the
world
with
an
infinit
number
of
buggeries
.
In
such
sort
,
that
that
great
Citie
which
is
spiritually
called
Sodome
and
Egipt
:
that
is
to
say
,
the
Romane
Church
,
was
made
after
this
time
,
a
true
Sodome
and
Egipt
,
his
buggeries
and
Idolatries
.
In
the
meane
time
he
mooued
maruellous
tragedies
in
Italie
,
France
,
Almaine
,
and
England
,
He
commaunded
Clarkes
to
vow
singlenes
,
that
is
to
say
,
not
to
marry
:
briefly
,
the
most
tiranically
that
could
be
,
he
forbad
Priests
marriages
,
commanding
them
to
leaue
theyr
wiues
;
or
otherwise
to
be
depriued
of
their
offices
&
prebends
.
He
willed
that
from
henceforth
none
be
admitted
to
Ecclesiasticall
orders
,
vnlesse
he
first
promise
and
vowe
chastitie
.
Also
he
ordained
that
none
should
heare
Masse
of
a
Priest
that
had
a
concubine
.
He
forbad
Monkes
to
eate
flesh
at
any
time
.
De
consec
.
dist.
5.
c.
Carinum
.
He
commanded
that
no
Christian
should
eat
flesh
on
the
Saterday
.
De
consec
.
dist
.
5.
Carinum
.
36.
Why
doo
not
Monkes
obserue
that
commaundement
as
well
as
they
pretend
to
obserue
their
vow
of
chastitie
?
For
they
are
for
like
power
.
He
ordained
the
offering
of
the
Masse
.
He
Canonized
one
named
Liberius
an
Arrian
,
and
commaunded
his
Feast
should
be
celebrated
,
as
Benno
witnesseth
.
He
commanded
tenthes
should
be
paid
to
Priests
.
And
tooke
from
the
King
of
Poloigne
his
Crowne
,
interdicting
his
Kingdome
.
Hee
condemned
the
opinion
of
Berengarius
touching
the
Sacrament
,
&
was
the
first
they
say
,
that
preached
Transubstantiation
.
He
condemned
as
sacriledge
,
a
Lay-man
possessing
Tithes
.
Him
that
gaue
Inuestures
of
Benefices
,
as
an
heretike
:
and
he
that
receiued
them
of
a
Lay-man
,
as
an
Idolater
.
So
by
this
meanes
made
he
the
Popes
leaden
dagger
so
strong
as
her
power
was
able
to
driue
backe
the
Iron
force
of
the
Empire
.
The
Emperour
Henry
opposed
himselfe
against
the
force
and
enterprises
of
the
said
Hildebrand
,
and
the
yeare
of
our
Lord
,
1083.
in
a
Sinode
that
he
caused
to
assemble
at
Bresse
,
after
all
crimes
were
laid
against
him
,
before
the
assembly
by
good
right
he
was
deposed
from
his
Papall
seate
,
and
so
appointed
in
his
place
an
other
Pope
,
Yet
the
Papists
made
a
brute
runne
,
that
after
his
death
he
wrought
many
miracles
:
yea
euen
after
,
a
Priest
of
Saxony
,
(
as
Sigebert
witnesseth
)
as
he
died
,
had
seene
him
tormented
in
hell
.
Antonine
and
Vincent
rehearse
that
this
Hildebrand
being
at
the
article
and
point
of
death
,
readie
to
yeeld
vp
his
soule
,
called
to
him
a
Cardinall
his
familiar
,
vnto
whom
hee
confessed
both
to
God
and
S.
Peter
,
and
to
all
the
Church
,
that
he
had
greeuously
sinned
,
and
had
not
done
his
office
and
dutie
in
the
Apostolicke
state
,
and
that
by
the
perswasion
of
the
diuel
,
he
stirred
hatreds
,
enmities
and
warres
amongst
many
through
the
world
.
Hee
commaunded
the
said
Cardinall
to
transport
him
towards
the
Emperour
Henry
the
fourth
,
and
to
crie
him
mercy
for
the
faults
he
had
committed
against
him
,
and
that
he
should
deliuer
him
from
the
excommunication
,
and
likewise
all
his
,
as
well
aliue
as
dead
.
Anto.
and
R.
Barnes
.
Multiplication
of
the
orders
of
Munkerie
.
In
this
time
the
order
of
the
Templers
beganne
,
The
order
of
the
Monkes
of
Grandmont
,
of
the
rule
of
S.
Benet
,
tooke
his
beginning
of
one
named
Stephen
of
Fraunce
,
which
carried
haire
vpon
his
flesh
.
Volaterane
.
The
order
of
Charterux
began
,
Bruno
borne
at
Coloigne
,
Chron.
Sigeb
.
and
Emil.
lib.
5.
and
Plati
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
1089.
in
the
time
of
Gregorie
the
seuenth
,
and
of
the
Emperour
Henry
the
fourth
.
The
Abbey
of
S.
Sauiour
of
Andim
,
of
the
order
of
S
Benet
,
in
the
country
of
Hainault
,
in
a
litle
Iland
called
in
Latin
commonly
Aquacinctum
,
or
Aquis
cinctum
,
was
beganne
by
two
noble
persons
,
Sicherus
,
and
Gualterus
,
which
went
vnto
Ancelme
of
Ribemont
,
a
noble
man
,
and
demaunded
the
saide
I
le
,
Andim
.
Victor
.
3.
beeing
part
of
his
patrimony
,
where
the
Abbey
was
builded
.
Sigeb
.
Victor
3.
of
that
name
,
borne
in
Italie
,
called
before
Didier
,
Abbot
of
Montcassin
,
and
Cardinall
of
the
Court
of
Rome
,
was
made
Pope
,
not
by
election
of
Cardinalls
,
or
of
the
Romane
people
,
but
was
there
inthronized
by
that
harlot
Matilde
,
and
the
Normaines
of
that
faction
,
and
gouerned
a
yeare
and
foure
moneths
.
After
he
had
receiued
the
Papall
dignitie
as
Gregorie
his
successour
,
he
beganne
lustily
to
maintaine
his
part
against
the
Emperour
and
the
Pope
Clement
:
and
hee
which
was
a
Monke
to
defend
his
predecessor
Monke
,
according
as
he
had
bene
informed
by
the
said
Matilde
,
the
louer
of
Gregorie
.
But
death
kept
him
from
shewing
by
effect
,
yea
with
some
great
publike
calamitie
,
that
poyson
which
hee
had
hidde
in
his
heart
,
and
the
inraged
hatred
which
hee
had
conceiued
against
them
.
For
the
yeare
of
the
Lorde
1088.
hee
finished
his
life
with
his
Papacie
,
and
that
sooner
then
he
looked
for
.
Some
Authors
,
as
Herman
.
Contract
.
Carsulan
,
Peter
de
Premonstre
,
and
many
others
,
recite
that
he
died
of
poison
which
was
put
in
the
Challice
by
his
Subdeacon
as
he
sung
Masse
.
Yet
Vincent
is
of
an
other
opinion
as
Platina
rehearseth
it
,
when
he
saith
that
he
dyed
of
a
Fluxe
of
the
bodie
,
and
that
is
not
farre
from
a
suspition
of
an
impoysonment
:
For
they
which
take
poyson
doo
sometimes
fall
into
a
Fluxe
of
the
belly
,
because
the
guts
and
inward
parts
are
wasted
&
corrupted
.
Some
Historiographers
,
slaues
of
the
Romane
seate
,
haue
maliciously
said
that
this
was
procured
him
by
the
Emperour
Henry
,
others
by
the
Pope
Clement
,
although
this
wicked
act
was
done
by
no
other
but
by
his
Chaplaine
,
doing
his
office
of
Subdeacon
.
Some
haue
left
by
writing
,
that
in
this
time
many
prodigious
&
straunge
things
against
nature
appeared
.
For
domesticall
birds
,
as
hennes
,
geese
,
pigeons
,
and
peacocks
,
fled
into
the
mountains
&
became
wild
,
&
that
the
greatest
part
of
fishes
,
as
well
of
Riuers
as
of
the
Sea
,
died
.
Philip
King
of
France
forsooke
his
wife
Berthe
,
the
daughter
of
Baudwin
,
Counte
of
Holland
,
of
whom
he
had
a
sonne
and
a
daughter
.
Chronicles
of
the
Kings
of
France
.
The
Relickes
of
S.
Nicholas
,
were
transported
from
the
citie
of
Mirrhe
,
into
the
Towne
of
Bar.
Whereof
came
that
famous
Idoll
which
giueth
the
name
of
Saint
Nicholas
in
Lorraine
.
Chaunges
of
many
Dukes
in
the
Country
of
Almaigne
.
Who
can
here
expresse
how
many
euils
&
calamities
that
Intestine
and
ciuil
warre
of
Almaigne
hath
caused
,
being
stirred
by
the
Pope
,
not
onely
amongst
the
greatest
Princes
which
were
slaine
therin
,
but
also
in
change
of
siegnories
?
The
Emperour
Henry
,
after
that
his
enemy
Rodolphe
was
dead
,
Fredericke
de
Stanfeu
his
sonne
in
lawe
.
The
race
of
Franconian
Dukes
in
a
small
time
perished
altogether
.
Egbert
Marquesse
of
Misue
,
vnto
whom
the
Bishops
had
giuen
hope
to
haue
the
Empire
,
after
the
death
of
Rodolphe
was
also
slaine
in
the
battell
of
the
Saxons
,
which
the
Emperour
Henry
gained
.
Also
Gebbard
Father
of
Lotharie
,
who
after
was
Emperour
,
dyed
in
the
warres
.
Briefly
,
the
forces
of
Almaigne
were
wholy
debilitated
and
chaunged
in
this
vnluckie
warre
of
the
Popes
.
This
is
the
Disciple
and
houshold
seruant
of
Hildebrand
,
whom
Benno
calleth
in
despight
Turban
,
a
schismaticke
,
an
hereticke
,
and
companion
of
Liberius
the
Arrian
,
which
Gregorie
the
seuenth
canonized
as
hath
bene
said
.
Who
(
saith
hee
)
for
feare
that
the
poyson
of
their
errours
might
not
be
knowne
,
after
the
manner
of
Sorcerers
mingled
hony
therewith
:
For
subtilly
and
vnder
an
intent
to
deceiue
,
hee
added
holy
scriptures
to
his
lyes
,
and
perseuering
in
his
errours
with
his
Hildebrand
,
he
was
sent
into
hell
with
the
Apostate
Angels
.
Vrbain
(
say
some
Authours
of
our
time
)
perturber
of
the
world
,
or
rather
whirle-winde
of
the
tempests
of
Townes
,
the
familiar
of
Hildebrand
,
watered
,
maintained
,
and
caused
to
grow
the
pernicious
seeds
which
his
predecessors
had
before
dispearsed
here
and
there
.
He
excommunicated
Guibert
Arch-bishop
of
Rauenna
,
which
was
named
Clement
the
third
,
because
hee
had
bene
chosen
by
the
Emperour
.
At
this
time
all
things
were
in
great
trouble
,
as
well
in
Almaigne
as
in
other
Nations
,
by
the
disputations
then
happening
betwixt
the
Cleargy
and
the
people
,
but
because
Vrbane
would
not
absolue
any
which
had
beene
excommunicated
by
Hildebrand
,
fearing
to
fall
in
daunger
of
his
life
,
went
secretly
out
of
the
Towne
,
and
after
this
celebrated
many
Sinodes
.
The
first
at
Melphe
:
the
second
at
Troy
in
Pouillie
:
the
third
at
Plaisance
:
the
fourth
at
Cleremont
,
the
yeare
of
the
Lord
,
1094.
and
the
fift
at
Tours
;
in
which
he
confirmed
the
acts
of
the
monster
Hildebrand
,
and
made
new
Ecclesiasticall
ordinances
:
to
the
ende
the
Papall
authoritie
might
in
nothing
be
diminished
in
that
which
had
bene
acquired
by
violence
and
deceit
.
He
ordeined
that
a
Clarke
might
not
receiue
Inuesture
of
a
benefice
of
a
secular
Prince
whatsoeuer
:
hee
be
.
Hee
writ
to
Matilde
,
an
auncient
friend
and
louer
of
the
Romane
Church
,
and
armed
all
her
sinagogue
against
them
of
the
Emperours
side
,
whom
he
calleth
heretickes
.
He
gaue
also
to
the
Arch-bishop
of
Millaine
,
the
Pall
Archiopischopall
,
and
so
confirmed
the
orders
and
Sects
of
Chartreux
,
and
of
the
Monkes
of
Cisteaux
.
Such
as
had
wiues
,
after
they
were
promoted
vnto
the
order
of
Deacons
,
he
depriued
them
of
their
offices
,
taking
also
from
Priests
,
their
sons
,
their
estates
,
and
administrations
.
He
made
the
Arch-bishop
of
Toledo
(
who
had
made
an
oath
vnto
him
)
Primate
of
all
Spaine
,
to
the
end
by
that
meane
the
beast
of
Rome
might
make
subiect
all
Spaine
vnto
him
.
He
stirred
Christian
Princes
to
take
armes
against
the
Sarasins
,
vnder
colour
to
recouer
the
Towne
of
Hierusalem
.
And
for
that
purpose
hee
marked
with
the
signe
of
the
Crosse
three
hundreth
thousand
men
;
and
in
the
meane
while
he
guided
all
things
for
his
own
profit
.
For
the
yeare
of
Christ
1095.
because
hee
would
not
finde
meanes
to
doo
his
businesses
as
he
would
,
for
many
tumults
and
seditions
raised
against
him
,
he
tooke
occasion
to
depart
from
Rome
and
come
into
France
.
He
commanded
to
assemble
an
vniuersal
Councel
of
all
the
church
in
the
Citie
of
Cleremont
in
Anuegue
:
Normandie
.
Robert
or
Rambert
,
Count
of
Flaunders
.
Raimond
Count
of
S.
Giles
.
Stephen
Count
of
Blois
.
Brunamon
or
Bayamond
,
Prince
of
Pouille
:
and
Godphrey
de
Bullon
,
who
was
the
chiefe
,
with
his
two
brethren
,
Eustace
and
Baudwin
.
Also
Ansele
of
Ribemont
,
and
many
others
.
He
excommunicated
the
King
of
Galatia
,
because
he
had
put
a
Bishop
in
prison
,
and
exacted
this
oath
of
such
as
he
would
promote
to
orders
.
So
God
helpe
me
,
and
these
holy
Euangelists
of
God
.
Hee
made
also
certaine
their
statutes
,
namely
Clarkes
should
euery
day
say
the
houres
of
the
Virgine
Mary
(
a
verie
Idolatrous
thing
)
and
vnto
her
to
dedicate
the
Saterday
with
a
Masse
.
He
ordeined
that
no
person
should
come
into
Popish
orders
,
vnles
he
were
a
virgin
,
that
is
to
say
vnmarried
,
whoremonger
,
or
buggerer
,
as
their
acts
shewed
.
As
for
Priests
they
must
needs
be
without
wiues
,
althogh
they
passed
not
for
whordomes
.
He
forbad
that
Bishops
should
be
ordeined
without
titles
,
&
that
faith
shuld
be
kept
vnto
such
as
Popes
had
excommunicated
.
He
held
himselfe
close
for
the
space
of
two
yeares
,
in
the
house
of
one
Peter
Leon
,
for
the
feare
he
had
of
one
Iohn
Paien
,
a
Romane
Citizen
,
where
also
he
died
,
the
yeare
of
the
Lord
1099.
and
his
body
was
buried
secretly
beyond
Tiber
,
for
feare
of
enemies
.
The
same
yeare
died
also
Guibert
,
which
was
called
Clement
the
3.
after
he
had
seene
three
Popes
dead
in
his
time
.
Theodorus
Bibliander
writeth
in
this
sort
of
that
Hildebrand
aforesaid
and
this
Vrbane
,
speaking
to
the
Princes
of
al
estates
.
Hildebrand
(
saith
he
)
in
inciting
the
Emperour
of
Greece
against
the
Turks
,
Fredericke
Barbarossa
did
so
the
yeare
of
the
Lord
1188.
Frederic
1228.
The
King
of
France
Lewis
9.
who
was
a
Saint
after
his
death
,
did
as
much
the
yeare
1288.
Sigismond
did
it
twise
.
Anno.
1409.
Vladislaus
King
of
Hungarie
,
Anno.
1420.
who
dyed
nigh
Varne
.
And
at
this
day
what
shall
we
iudge
of
such
as
bring
the
Turke
into
Christendome
to
auenge
their
particular
iniuries
?
This
Pope
Vrbane
by
excommunications
constrained
Philip
King
of
France
to
take
againe
Berthe
his
first
wife
,
which
he
caused
to
be
detained
prisoner
in
the
Castle
of
Monstrell
,
vpon
the
sea
:
and
to
leaue
his
second
Bertrande
,
who
was
wife
of
the
Count
de
Angiou
.
Nice
in
Bithinie
is
taken
,
and
after
the
Towne
of
Ierusalem
,
by
the
Christians
,
whereof
Godfrey
of
Bulloine
was
constituted
King
.
Naucler
.
Antioche
was
taken
by
Boemondus
a
Norman
,
sonne
of
Robert
Duke
of
Pouille
.
Supp
.
Chron.
The
reward
that
those
noble
Combatants
and
fighters
for
Christendome
got
,
was
the
carrying
away
of
Relickes
.
The
Speare
which
pearced
the
side
of
Iesus
Christ
,
was
found
in
the
said
Towne
,
in
the
Church
of
Saint
Andrewe
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Robert
Count
of
Flaunders
,
brought
away
the
Arme
of
Saint
George
,
which
he
sent
into
the
Abbey
of
Anchin
.
Sigeb
.
Godfrey
was
the
first
King
of
Ierusalem
.
Baudwin
his
brother
,
is
called
the
second
.
Naucler
.
Paschall
second
of
that
name
,
borne
of
Italie
,
After
this
,
beeing
apparrelled
in
a
Scarlet
Roabe
,
and
a
Theatre
or
Crowne
vppon
his
head
,
mounted
vpon
a
white
steed
,
hee
was
ledde
to
the
place
of
Laterane
,
where
the
Papall
Scepter
was
giuen
him
:
and
he
was
girt
with
a
Baudrier
or
large
Girdle
,
at
which
hung
seuen
kayes
,
and
as
many
seales
,
By
this
meanes
this
harlot
mounted
on
horsbacke
,
being
come
vnto
a
perfect
age
,
in
such
sort
encreased
,
that
she
got
vpon
the
Beast
with
ten
hornes
:
which
she
had
gouerned
vntil
our
time
in
great
pride
&
arrogancie
,
as
had
bin
foretold
.
Apo.
13.17
.
This
soueraigne
Vicar
of
Sathan
on
earth
,
imployed
all
his
time
in
warres
and
seditions
,
whilest
Godfrey
de
Bulloine
and
other
Christian
Princes
fought
against
the
Sarrasins
in
Siria
.
And
to
the
end
he
might
not
be
esteemed
lesse
than
Hildebrand
,
he
sought
all
the
meanes
that
might
serue
to
the
greatnes
of
his
Romane
seate
.
Hee
furiously
deposed
from
their
dignities
,
all
the
Bishops
and
Abbots
which
had
bene
ordeined
by
the
Emperour
.
He
sent
into
exile
one
Albert
Theodoricke
,
and
Maginulphe
,
who
aspired
vnto
the
Papacie
.
He
assembled
at
Rome
a
Councell
of
the
Bishops
of
Italie
and
France
,
Anno.
1101.
because
of
an
opinion
of
a
Bishop
of
Fluence
touching
Antichrist
alreadie
borne
,
as
Sabellicus
rehearseth
.
For
seeing
so
many
mischiefes
committed
in
the
Church
,
he
said
Antichrist
was
alreadie
manifested
but
he
was
repressed
by
many
iniuries
done
vnto
him
.
In
this
Sinode
he
renewed
the
excommunication
of
Gregorie
the
seuenth
,
and
of
Vrbane
the
second
,
against
the
Emperour
Henry
the
fourth
,
and
published
it
againe
.
And
which
is
more
,
the
rage
of
this
cruell
tyrant
was
so
inflamed
against
him
,
that
he
stirred
the
sonne
of
the
said
Emperour
,
called
Henry
the
fift
,
to
take
armes
against
his
Father
:
an
horrible
thing
to
speak
.
There
was
neuer
inhumanitie
nor
cruell
act
,
if
this
were
not
.
The
Sonne
,
yea
that
onely
Sonne
,
not
angred
or
stirred
vp
by
any
publike
or
particular
iniurie
,
despised
not
onely
his
Parent
,
Rodolphe
Galterus
)
not
by
the
commaundement
of
any
barbarous
tyrant
,
Henry
then
the
fourth
,
was
dispoyled
of
his
Imperiall
dignitie
:
and
finally
his
sonne
Henry
the
fift
by
treason
tooke
him
prisoner
,
the
fiftie
yeare
of
his
Empire
,
as
hee
went
vnto
an
assembly
held
at
Magunce
he
died
,
after
he
had
bene
miserably
handled
in
the
Citie
of
Liege
,
Anno.
1108.
after
the
Chron.
of
Euseb.
or
1116.
after
others
.
But
the
enmitie
of
this
Papall
Monster
was
not
yet
appeased
by
this
death
,
for
in
an
inraged
manner
hee
did
exercise
his
crueltie
against
him
after
his
death
,
commaunding
by
Letters
that
his
body
shuld
be
vnburied
,
cast
out
of
the
church
,
and
transported
from
Liege
to
Spire
,
and
to
be
depriued
by
the
space
of
fiue
yeares
of
Sepulchre
.
Behold
how
this
proud
Antichrist
obeyeth
Magistrates
ordeined
of
God
!
But
see
what
God
did
in
the
meane
time
.
At
Spire
blood
ranne
out
of
Loaues
of
bread
,
as
Vrspergensis
faith
in
his
Cronographie
.
The
yeare
of
the
Lorde
,
Now
as
for
Henry
the
4.
he
was
an
excellent
Emperor
,
meete
for
an
Empire
,
of
a
noble
race
,
and
an
incomparable
spirit
.
O
that
other
Princes
had
possessed
such
hearts
,
and
had
not
attributed
so
much
vnto
that
Romane
harlot
.
He
was
affable
and
benigne
towards
all
,
liberall
to
wards
the
poore
:
It
is
said
that
during
his
life
hee
fought
with
Ensigne
displaied
,
threescore
and
two
times
.
After
many
Histories
.
Chron.
Palm
.
Lewis
le
Gros
,
otherwise
called
the
good
Lewis
,
39.
King
of
Fraunce
,
raigned
28.
yeares
,
and
was
crowned
at
Orleance
,
and
annointed
by
the
Archbishop
of
Sens.
It
is
said
of
him
,
that
he
often
disguised
himselfe
in
the
habit
of
a
poore
man
,
or
of
a
woman
,
or
seruant
,
the
better
to
knowe
the
truth
of
some
secret
matters
of
his
kingdome
.
He
was
founder
of
the
Abbey
of
S.
Victor
in
Paris
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
one
thousand
,
one
hundreth
,
and
eleuen
,
Henry
the
fift
went
to
Rome
,
to
appease
seditions
stirred
since
Gregorie
the
seuenth
,
and
continued
in
Victor
,
Vrbane
and
Paschal
the
second
.
The
Emperour
and
other
Princes
would
vse
the
authoritie
,
right
&
priuiledges
of
auncient
Emperours
.
For
Charlemaigne
and
others
which
had
obteined
the
Empire
since
three
hundreth
yeares
and
more
,
vnder
threescore
and
three
Popes
,
bestowed
Bishopprickes
,
Abbaies
,
and
other
Benefices
.
Against
this
authoritie
and
custome
,
the
Pope
following
by
Sinodall
decrees
,
mainteined
that
Ecclesiasticall
Benefices
ought
not
to
be
giuen
by
Laie-persons
,
and
excommunicated
as
Simoniackes
,
as
well
such
as
receiued
them
,
as
them
that
gaue
them
.
This
Emperour
then
being
at
Rome
,
after
he
had
kissed
the
feete
of
the
holy
Father
,
prayed
him
to
confirme
and
to
like
of
such
as
had
ordeined
Bishops
:
But
as
he
refused
to
confirme
them
,
Finally
,
after
debates
and
discentions
were
appeased
,
There
was
also
sung
Gloria
in
exelsis
,
because
the
peace
was
made
betwixt
the
Emperour
and
the
Pope
.
But
so
soone
as
the
Emperour
was
returned
into
Almaigne
,
this
periured
Traitor
reuoked
all
hee
had
promised
with
solemne
oathes
:
affirming
that
he
accorded
with
the
Emperour
,
not
of
his
good
wil
,
but
by
force
and
constraint
.
After
this
,
hee
condemned
that
priuiledge
,
and
excommunicated
the
Emperour
,
and
stirred
maruellous
Tragedies
,
which
incontinently
were
published
throughout
all
the
wide
world
.
Hee
assembled
a
Councell
at
Troyes
in
Champaigne
in
Fraunce
,
Europe
.
Ancelme
an
Arch-bishop
of
Englande
,
and
a
Monke
,
augmented
the
Impudencies
of
this
Pope
,
by
such
Sophisticke
perswasions
as
he
had
before
done
them
of
Vrbaine
.
For
he
was
their
Councellor
at
Rome
,
and
their
Vicar
in
England
.
Israel
,
Dauid
,
Salomon
,
Iosaphat
,
Ezechias
,
Iosias
,
&
others
;
likewise
against
the
saying
of
Iesus
Christ
.
The
Kings
of
Nations
haue
rule
ouer
them
,
&c.
But
so
it
is
not
with
you
.
He
also
perpetually
condemned
the
lawfull
marriage
of
Priests
in
England
,
as
hath
bene
said
:
against
the
holy
lawes
,
as
well
of
the
olde
,
as
of
the
new
Testament
,
and
the
manifest
examples
of
the
Primitiue
Church
:
to
the
and
by
the
suggestion
of
Sathan
,
the
Cleargie
might
serue
there
in
all
Sodomie
to
the
Dragon
called
the
diuell
,
and
to
Antichrist
his
Vicar
.
Bertol
Duke
of
Zeringuen
and
of
Souabe
,
founded
the
Citie
of
Fribourg
in
Brisgoye
.
Naucler
.
Paschall
assembled
a
Councell
at
Laterane
,
wherein
hee
reuoked
the
right
of
Inuestures
,
accorded
vnto
Henry
the
fift
,
whereby
arose
a
new
schisme
.
And
the
Popes
Legates
declared
the
said
Henry
to
be
excommunicated
;
whereof
rose
great
euils
.
For
the
Emperour
returned
to
Rome
the
second
time
,
and
the
Pope
Paschall
was
constrained
to
flie
.
S.
Barnard
of
the
age
of
22.
yeares
,
accompanied
with
30.
persons
,
entred
into
the
Religion
of
the
Cisteaux
,
in
the
time
Stephen
liued
,
the
third
Abbot
of
that
place
.
It
rayned
bloud
in
the
field
Emilian
and
Flaminian
,
in
the
moneth
of
Iune
,
nigh
Rauenna
and
Parma
,
without
and
within
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
and
Palin
.
The
Monasterie
of
Cleruaux
was
founded
,
whereof
S.
Barnard
was
the
first
Abbot
,
being
of
the
age
of
27.
yeares
,
and
was
there
,
by
the
space
of
36.
yeares
.
Naucler
.
The
fruites
of
the
warre
of
Ierusalem
.
Foure
orders
came
from
Ierusalem
.
Naucler
.
-
-
2
The
order
of
the
knights
of
S.
Ihon
,
otherwise
called
the
knights
of
Rhodes
,
and
they
weare
blacke
apparell
,
with
a
white
Crosse
on
their
brests
.
-
3
The
order
of
Templers
,
which
haue
the
white
habit
and
the
redde
Crosse
.
-
4
The
order
of
Teutoniques
or
Almaignes
,
or
otherwise
the
knights
of
the
Virgin
Mary
,
which
had
a
white
habit
and
a
blacke
Crosse
.
The
Pope
Paschal
sent
to
the
Bishop
of
Palerme
in
Sicilie
,
the
Archiepiscopall
Pall
,
yet
with
a
condition
,
that
by
oath
he
should
binde
himselfe
to
the
Pope
of
Rome
.
The
said
Bishop
humbly
sent
him
word
,
that
hee
maruelled
,
and
with
him
the
Princes
and
Councellours
of
Sicilie
,
how
the
Pope
demaunded
an
oath
of
a
Bishop
:
seeing
Iesus
Christ
in
S.
Mathew
,
cha.
5.
had
forbidden
to
sweare
:
and
that
it
was
not
found
by
any
Councell
that
it
was
lawfull
to
exact
such
an
oath
.
The
Pope
sharpely
answered
in
these
tearmes
.
Martin
Luther
.
In
this
time
liued
Hiltpert
or
Hildebert
,
Bishop
of
Mons
,
a
fauourer
of
Transubstantiation
as
well
as
Ancelme
.
Matilde
or
Mehaut
Countesse
,
R.
Barnes
.
The
Emperour
Henry
was
defrauded
by
the
said
Testament
,
for
he
was
cousin
of
the
said
Countesse
:
which
after
gaue
occasion
of
great
stirres
and
murthers
.
R.
Barnes
&
Naucl.
Baudwin
second
King
of
Ierusalem
,
dyed
:
and
Baudwin
his
Nephewe
,
surnamed
Burgo
,
was
created
the
third
King
of
Ierusalem
.
Gelasius
Pope
,
2.
of
that
name
,
Rome
.
Gelasius
fearing
his
comming
,
fledde
to
Gayette
.
The
Emperour
created
an
other
Pope
a
Spaniard
,
called
Maurice
,
otherwise
Burdin
,
Archbishop
of
Bracare
,
which
was
called
Gregorie
the
eight
.
This
done
the
Emperour
returned
into
Almaigne
,
and
then
beganne
the
eighteenth
Schisme
.
R.
Barnes
.
Gelasius
secretly
came
to
Rome
,
but
he
was
knowne
of
his
enemies
,
and
with
much
adoo
escaping
,
went
for
refuge
into
Fraunce
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
He
ordeined
a
Councell
at
Rheimes
,
whither
came
bare-footed
,
Robert
of
Lorraine
,
founder
of
the
order
and
place
of
Premonstre
:
and
entreated
of
the
Pope
Gelasius
,
licence
to
preach
the
word
of
God
,
and
also
authoritie
and
confirmation
of
his
order
.
Naucl.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
This
Pope
had
alreadie
dedicated
the
great
Church
of
Saint
Laurence
at
Florence
,
and
had
there
placed
the
Ashes
of
S.
Iohn
Baptists
bones
,
newly
brought
from
Mirrhe
,
confirming
them
,
and
approuing
them
for
the
true
Ashes
of
S.
Iohn
.
Supp
.
Chron.
This
Pope
Gelasius
died
of
a
pleurisie
at
Clugny
,
where
hee
was
also
buried
,
hauing
ruled
at
Rome
a
yeare
&
sixe
moneths
.
Fasc
.
temp
.
and
the
Sea
of
Histories
:
or
brother
,
after
Supp
.
Chron.
He
was
Doctor
in
the
Ciuil
Lawe
,
and
in
Theologie
.
Without
contradiction
he
was
chosen
of
the
Cardinalls
,
and
honourably
receiued
at
Rome
.
When
the
Antepope
Burdin
heard
those
newes
,
he
met
him
,
thinking
to
haue
hindered
him
:
but
he
profited
nothing
,
for
he
was
in
full
battell
ouercome
with
the
French
helpe
.
And
being
taken
by
the
Pope
Calixt
,
and
by
the
Cardinal
of
S.
Grisogon
,
chiefe
of
his
armie
,
he
was
set
vpon
a
Camell
,
his
face
towards
the
taile
:
and
in
such
sort
hee
made
him
goe
at
his
entrie
,
&
then
imprisoned
him
.
Iohn
le
Maire
.
Fasc
.
temp.
Eghardus
saith
that
the
said
Antepope
was
powled
&
made
a
Monke
:
because
when
he
resided
at
Sutry
,
he
was
a
partie
of
many
robberies
committed
vpon
such
as
went
and
came
to
Rome
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
Calixtus
made
continue
the
Councell
at
Rheimes
in
Champaigne
,
which
Gelasius
had
commenced
,
wherein
he
excommunicated
the
Emperor
Henry
the
fift
,
as
an
enemy
of
the
church
.
Iohn
le
Maire
.
Henry
the
fift
fearing
to
be
deposed
from
his
Empire
as
his
Father
was
,
accorded
the
right
of
Inuestures
in
a
full
Councell
it
Rome
,
vnto
Calixtus
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Calixtus
ordeined
that
the
Bishop
of
Compostella
should
be
made
an
Arch-bishop
:
for
the
reuerence
of
the
bodie
of
Saint
Iames
who
rested
there
:
And
hee
made
a
booke
full
of
Fables
of
the
miracles
of
the
said
S.
Abb.
Trit
.
He
appointed
the
foure
times
for
taking
orders
(
as
they
call
them
)
for
before
they
did
take
them
only
three
times
in
the
yeare
.
He
excommunicated
such
as
tooke
siluer
for
Baptisme
,
and
for
burying
.
Chron.
R.
Franc.
By
this
Decree
Popish
Priests
should
be
excommunicated
.
He
founded
a
Monasterie
of
the
order
of
Cisteaux
,
called
Boneuan
.
Fasc
.
temp
.
He
ordeined
it
should
not
be
lawful
for
any
Bishop
to
turne
from
the
Romane
Church
,
neither
to
contrary
it
.
For
(
said
he
)
euen
as
the
Sonne
is
come
to
do
the
will
of
his
Father
:
So
it
behoueth
all
Christians
to
do
the
will
of
their
Mother
,
(
that
is
to
say
)
the
Romane
Church
.
Dist.
12.
ca.
Non
decet
.
See
how
this
brazen
faced
harlot
of
Rome
alleadgeth
scripture
:
and
is
not
ashamed
to
call
her selfe
a
Mother
.
He
excommunicated
all
such
as
molested
Pilgrimes
which
went
to
Rome
.
24
q.
3.
chap.
Si
quis
.
William
Duke
of
Pouille
,
preparing
himselfe
for
the
voiage
of
Constantinople
,
to
take
vnto
wife
the
Emperor
Alexis
his
daughter
,
recommended
his
country
to
the
Pope
Calixt
,
doubting
the
ambition
of
Roger
his
cosin
,
who
failed
not
incontinently
after
the
departure
of
the
said
William
,
to
seize
vpon
Calabria
&
Pouille
:
Insomuch
as
William
was
depriued
both
of
his
wife
,
and
of
his
Principalitie
,
and
dyed
without
children
.
Naucler
.
and
Corno
.
Abb.
Calixtus
prepared
an
Armie
against
Roger
,
but
the
Popes
death
came
betwixt
,
and
Innocent
the
second
pursued
the
enterprise
.
One
called
Iohn
,
a
Patriarke
of
the
Indians
,
came
vnto
Rome
,
and
rehearsed
to
the
Pope
and
Cardinalls
in
a
Councell
,
that
by
a
myracle
S.
Thomas
the
Apostle
came
euery
yeare
to
giue
the
Eucharist
vnto
the
good
,
and
refused
the
wicked
.
Naucler
.
Miracles
and
apparitions
are
on
all
sides
forged
.
The
Emperour
Henry
the
fift
,
bearing
a
long
time
an
hatred
vnto
the
King
of
France
,
assembled
a
great
Armie
to
runne
vpon
him
,
taking
occasion
that
hee
was
at
the
Councell
which
the
Pope
Calixt
held
at
Rheimes
,
wherein
he
was
excommunicated
:
and
vaunted
that
he
would
destroy
the
Citie
of
Rheims
,
where
the
said
Councell
was
held
,
but
when
he
perceiued
the
Kings
power
which
met
him
with
the
precious
standard
called
the
Auriflame
,
he
desisted
from
his
enterprise
,
and
returned
into
his
Country
.
Iohn
le
Maire
.
Pomerania
receiued
the
Christian
Faith
.
Nancler
.
Supp
.
Chron.
He
inuested
Roger
of
the
Duchy
of
Pouille
,
after
the
said
Roger
had
done
vnto
him
homage
:
who
also
was
King
of
Sicilie
.
The
same
.
Robert
author
of
the
order
of
Premonstre
,
went
to
Rome
vnto
the
Pope
,
&
obteined
what
he
desired
concerning
the
order
.
Nauc
.
slaine
at
Rome
.
Arnulphe
Arch-bishop
of
Lion
,
had
at
this
time
a
singular
grace
in
preaching
,
who
after
he
had
preached
in
Fraunce
and
Italie
,
came
vnto
Rome
.
But
because
in
his
Sermons
he
rebuked
too
sharply
the
vices
,
the
delights
and
pompes
of
Church-men
,
he
was
slaine
.
Honorius
feined
to
be
grieued
therat
,
yet
he
made
no
search
for
the
murderers
.
Plat.
and
Sabel
.
Bonifa
.
Simo.
say
that
hee
did
this
in
fauour
both
of
the
Nobilitie
and
of
the
common
people
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
1125.
Henry
the
5.
died
in
the
Citie
of
Vtreict
,
without
heire
male
.
Lothaire
,
in
the
Almaine
tongue
Luder
,
the
sonne
of
Count
Gebhard
(
who
was
slaine
in
the
warre
by
Henry
the
fourth
,
Hugo
a
Saxon
by
Nation
,
and
surnamed
of
Victor
,
a
Theologian
of
Paris
,
was
at
this
time
in
Paris
.
Amongst
his
writings
are
found
many
complaints
against
the
disordinate
life
of
Clarkes
in
this
time
.
It
is
he
whom
some
say
,
that
at
Masse
as
he
lifted
vp
the
body
of
our
Lord
,
there
appeared
a
litle
childe
,
which
said
vnto
him
:
Eate
me
.
And
he
abhorring
it
,
said
hee
could
not
eate
him
,
vnlesse
he
hid
himselfe
againe
vnder
the
bread
:
and
straight
it
came
so
to
passe
,
and
he
eate
him
.
Who
sees
not
that
this
is
a
fable
inuented
to
proue
the
new
doctrine
of
Pascasius
and
Lanfrancus
?
And
yet
this
is
against
their
doctrine
,
and
especially
against
that
of
Thomas
Aquine
,
in
the
third
part
,
question
.
76.
Charles
Count
of
Flaunders
,
Nephew
of
Lewis
King
of
France
,
was
traiterously
murthered
as
hee
was
on
his
knees
in
the
Church
of
S.
Donatus
in
Brugis
in
Flaunders
.
The
murtherers
were
certaine
villaines
of
the
Countrey
,
which
were
grieuously
punished
in
sundry
maners
.
Sigeb
.
Baudwin
the
second
,
who
was
the
third
King
of
Ierusalem
,
died
in
a
Monkes
habit
:
whom
Fulco
succeeded
.
Naucl.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
Innocent
Pope
.
2.
of
that
name
,
a
Roman
,
gouerned
14.
yeares
.
Peter
Leon
,
the
sonne
of
a
puissant
Romane
Citizen
:
But
Innocent
after
he
had
agreed
with
the
said
Roger
,
was
constrained
to
goe
into
France
for
succour
towards
King
Lewis
le
Gros
,
of
whom
hee
was
honourably
receiued
.
Being
come
into
France
,
he
held
two
Councells
;
one
at
Auerne
,
and
an
other
at
Rhemes
in
Campaigne
.
From
France
he
retired
towards
the
Countrey
of
Liege
,
where
he
found
the
Emperour
Lothaire
,
who
also
promised
all
the
assistance
he
could
:
by
meanes
of
which
,
hee
returned
into
Italie
.
Anacletus
the
Antepope
stole
away
all
the
treasures
and
Reliques
of
the
Church
to
wage
them
which
were
of
his
band
:
he
died
with
griefe
,
and
his
Cardinals
craued
pardon
.
In
the
Councell
held
at
Rheimes
,
Subdeacons
were
commaunded
to
liue
without
marriage
,
vnder
paine
to
loose
theyr
Benefices
.
There
became
a
contention
betwixt
the
Pope
&
the
king
of
France
,
because
that
after
the
death
of
Alberic
Archbishop
of
Bourges
,
the
Pope
sent
one
called
Peter
,
by
him
consecrated
Archbishop
of
the
said
place
,
to
reside
and
rule
there
:
but
the
King
reiected
him
,
neither
was
be
receiued
into
the
Towne
,
because
he
was
created
without
his
knowledge
.
Sigeb
.
Innocent
agreed
&
set
a
peace
betwixt
the
towne
of
Pise
,
and
the
towne
of
Genues
,
and
raised
them
vp
vnto
Archbishops
.
A
Sinode
at
Rome
at
this
time
ordained
,
that
no
Lay-man
should
presume
to
lay
hand
vpon
a
Clarke
,
vnder
paine
of
excommunication
,
from
which
none
could
absolue
him
but
the
Pope
,
vnlesse
he
were
at
the
poynt
of
death
:
for
then
his
Bishop
might
absolue
him
.
17.
Quest.
4.
Chap.
Si
quis
suadente
diabolo
.
In
this
time
was
Richardus
de
sancto
victore
,
and
Hugo
a
Monke
of
Corbie
in
Saxonie
,
who
wrote
the
booke
(
de
clanstro
animae
.
)
Peter
de
Balard
,
an
hereticke
of
this
time
,
said
that
the
passion
of
our
Lord
Iesus
Christ
was
onely
giuen
vs
for
an
example
of
patience
,
of
vertue
,
and
of
loue
,
he
shewed
vnto
vs
.
Wherefore
he
was
condemned
with
all
his
writings
by
the
Pope
Innocent
.
S.
Barnard
writ
against
him
.
Writers
say
,
that
one
called
Iohn
of
Time
(
if
it
be
a
thing
worthy
the
credite
)
liued
361.
yeares
:
that
is
to
say
,
from
the
time
of
Charlemaigne
,
whose
Councellor
he
was
,
and
died
in
this
time
.
Naucler
.
and
Suppl
.
Chron.
The
Emperour
Lothaire
went
to
Rome
to
restore
Innocnt
,
according
to
his
promise
.
The
faction
of
the
Guelphes
for
the
Pope
,
and
of
the
Gibellins
for
the
Emperour
,
began
in
this
time
.
Naucler
.
Lothaire
returning
from
Italie
,
the
second
time
after
hee
had
deiected
Roger
of
Pouille
and
Calabria
,
died
of
the
pestilence
nigh
Trent
amongst
the
Mountaines
,
in
a
poore
lodging
saith
Naucler
.
But
Palin
,
saith
that
he
died
at
Verona
,
the
13.
yeare
of
his
Kingdome
,
and
the
7.
of
his
Empire
,
leauing
one
daughter
,
called
Gertrude
.
Conrade
3.
of
that
name
,
Duke
of
Souabe
,
Haulte
Staufen
,
and
of
Agnes
,
daughter
of
Henry
the
fourth
,
obtained
the
Empire
15.
yeares
.
Lewis
the
young
,
7.
of
that
name
,
40.
King
of
France
,
raigned
43.
yeares
.
He
vpon
superstition
went
into
Spaine
vpon
pilgrimage
vnto
S.
Iames
.
Ascalon
was
taken
of
the
Christians
beyond
the
sea
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
Edessa
a
Citie
of
Mesopotamia
was
taken
of
Alaps
,
a
Prince
of
Turkie
,
the
Christians
put
to
death
,
Iohn
Baptist
,
saith
Naucler
.
Fulco
King
of
Ierusalem
,
fell
from
his
horse
as
he
ran
at
an
Hare
,
and
died
,
Naucler
.
and
Chron.
Euseb
.
Baudwin
3.
and
5.
King
of
Ierusalem
,
succeeded
him
.
Celestine
Pope
,
2.
of
that
name
,
an
Italian
,
Lucius
Pope
,
2.
of
that
name
,
borne
at
Boulongne
,
This
man
willing
by
force
to
take
away
the
dignitie
of
the
R.
Barns
.
And
being
oppressed
with
the
Romanes
,
hee
sent
vnto
the
Emperour
,
who
beeing
occupied
otherwhere
,
could
not
succour
him
.
He
did
all
he
could
to
incite
Christians
to
warre
beyond
the
sea
,
because
he
had
receiued
newes
how
the
holy
Land
was
in
daunger
to
be
lost
for
the
Christians
.
Iohn
le
Maire
.
Some
say
he
died
in
a
sedition
.
Others
,
that
he
died
of
the
Pestilence
.
Supp
.
Chron.
and
Fascic
.
temp
.
He
was
constrained
by
the
Romanes
(
whom
hee
had
excommunicated
with
Iordan
the
Patrice
)
to
flie
from
Rome
,
and
shaking
the
dust
off
his
feete
against
his
enemies
,
hee
got
him
into
France
,
not
onely
to
shunne
the
feare
of
the
said
Romanes
,
who
with
force
of
Armes
chased
him
away
,
but
also
to
encourage
and
drawe
on
the
French
King
Lewis
to
the
succours
of
the
holy
Land
.
He
celebrated
then
a
Councell
at
Vezelay
in
Burgoigne
:
and
there
caused
S.
Barnard
with
his
liuely
voyce
to
vtter
out
all
the
mischiefe
like
to
fall
vnto
the
holy
Land
.
After
which
speech
of
S.
Barnard
,
the
King
vowed
to
giue
succours
to
the
Christian
Princes
beyond
the
Seas
,
and
the
Queen
Helionor
his
wife
promised
to
follow
him
:
and
with
them
,
many
Princes
,
Barons
,
and
Noble
men
of
France
.
Also
the
Emperour
Conrade
the
third
,
Alphonsus
King
of
Spaine
,
Henry
,
King
of
England
,
and
many
other
Princes
and
Prelates
:
yet
in
this
voyage
they
did
nothing
worthy
of
memorie
,
and
this
was
the
second
vniuersall
voyage
,
as
Iohn
le
Maire
saith
,
but
the
third
expedition
to
goe
into
Ierusalem
.
The
first
vnder
Vrbain
,
and
the
second
vnder
Paschal
.
Anno.
1101.
Eugenius
also
assembled
a
Councell
at
Rhemes
,
and
called
thither
Cardinalls
and
other
Prelates
,
of
whom
hee
was
consecrated
,
as
appertained
.
And
there
S.
Barnard
confuted
by
disputation
,
and
vanquished
Gilbert
Poretaine
,
Bishoppe
of
Poitiers
,
an
excellent
Clarke
,
who
erred
in
touching
the
vnitie
of
the
Trinitie
.
There
were
made
many
decrees
for
Monkes
:
that
they
should
not
leaue
their
Monasteries
,
nor
Baptise
,
nor
carrie
children
vnto
Baptisme
:
that
they
might
not
enioyne
penance
,
nor
giue
absolution
:
that
they
might
not
visit
the
diseased
,
nor
assist
the
funeralls
of
the
dead
.
Briefly
,
that
they
might
not
apply
themselues
vnto
secular
businesses
,
but
remaine
sollitarie
in
theyr
Monasteries
.
That
the
husband
or
wife
ought
not
to
enter
into
Religion
,
and
the
marriage
should
not
be
broken
,
if
one
of
the
parties
contradicted
it
:
nor
without
the
consent
of
the
Bishop
,
if
both
parties
accorded
.
There
was
also
ordained
for
the
maintenance
of
schooles
,
and
for
prouision
of
Doctors
and
Masters
.
After
those
things
done
in
France
,
Eugenius
returned
vnto
Rome
,
where
hee
was
honourably
receiued
of
the
people
,
but
soone
after
died
at
Tiber
,
where
he
went
to
recreate
himselfe
.
His
body
was
brought
to
Rome
,
and
buried
in
the
Temple
of
S.
Peter
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
In
this
time
raigned
Gratian
the
Monke
,
who
compiled
the
Decretall
.
Which
Eugenius
approoued
and
commanded
to
be
read
through
all
Vniuersities
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Petrus
Lumbardus
Bishop
of
Paris
,
compiled
the
bookes
of
Sentences
.
Petrus
Commestor
wrote
the
Scholasticke
Historie
.
Auicen
and
Auerrois
liued
in
this
time
,
excellent
in
Phisicke
.
By
the
writings
of
Saint
Barnard
wee
may
knowe
how
in
this
time
beeing
so
miserably
corrupted
,
The
Emperour
of
Constantinople
,
Emanuel
,
sent
victuals
to
the
Christians
beyond
the
Seas
:
but
like
a
traitetous
wicked
man
hee
mingled
chalke
amongst
their
floure
,
whereof
infinite
people
died
.
He
gaue
also
guides
vnto
the
Emperour
Conrade
,
which
conducted
him
through
solitary
places
;
Insomuch
that
he
lost
all
his
souldiers
.
As
much
also
almost
came
vnto
the
king
of
France
,
yet
they
both
got
into
Ierusalem
.
The
Emperor
Conrade
,
the
King
Lewis
,
and
Baudwin
King
of
Ierusalem
,
being
in
Ierusalem
,
determined
to
assaile
Damas.
Naucler
.
Aluisius
Abbot
of
Auchen
,
and
Bishop
of
Arras
,
died
in
this
iourney
of
the
holy
Land
,
in
a
towne
called
Philopolis
,
&
Simon
Bishop
of
Noyon
,
at
Selencia
.
Bishops
,
Abbots
,
and
Monkes
,
trotted
then
in
voyages
beyond
the
Seas
.
Norway
receiued
then
the
faith
which
was
then
.
S.
Barnard
died
of
the
age
of
36.
yeares
.
Naucler
.
Conrade
the
third
,
Emperor
,
returning
from
his
voyage
of
Ierusalem
,
died
at
Banberg
.
1152.
This
was
a
Prince
of
a
good
spirit
,
hardie
,
of
great
stature
,
and
faire
of
face
,
his
haire
and
beard
,
was
redde
,
affable
,
and
gracious
.
After
his
election
,
hee
ledde
seuen
times
his
Armie
against
the
Italians
which
rebelled
against
him
.
He
was
sent
vnto
Norway
by
Eugenius
the
third
,
Pope
,
to
preach
the
faith
,
and
when
he
had
instructed
the
people
of
the
said
Countrey
,
he
was
chosen
Pope
.
Beeing
receiued
,
After
his
election
he
would
by
no
meanes
go
to
the
Church
of
Laterane
to
be
consecrated
,
R.
Barns
.
Of
this
same
time
was
Peter
de
Blois
,
who
in
his
writings
touched
the
wickednesse
of
the
Cleargie-men
.
In
a
certaine
Epistle
which
he
writeth
to
a
Bishops
Officiall
,
he
admonisheth
him
to
come
out
of
Babilon
,
detesting
the
tirannie
of
Bishops
and
their
Officials
,
calling
them
infernall
harpies
which
do
but
powle
and
sheere
the
Church
of
Iesus
Christ
.
He
often
calleth
the
Cleargie
,
Siria
,
Edom
,
Calues
of
Bethel
,
Idols
of
Egipt
,
the
fatte
of
Samaria
,
Priests
of
Baal
,
and
Iudges
which
forge
vniust
lawes
,
and
many
such
like
names
he
giueth
them
.
This
saith
he
of
Rome
.
At
Rome
all
is
subuerted
by
gifts
,
Monkes
may
do
all
things
by
siluer
,
and
redeeme
by
annuall
pentions
,
all
wickednesse
of
the
flesh
.
Such
writing
should
be
noted
for
their
excellencie
and
raritie
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
1155.
Frederic
went
into
Italy
,
Adrian
met
him
euen
at
Sutry
,
hoping
by
the
Emperours
meanes
to
reuenge
himselfe
vpon
his
enemies
.
And
as
hee
arriued
at
the
Emperours
lodging
,
the
Emperour
hasted
to
meete
him
,
After
they
went
to
Rome
,
and
there
Frederic
was
crowned
by
Adrian
at
S.
Peters
,
and
returned
into
Almaigne
.
Ri.
Barnes
.
Iohn
of
Salisbury
,
Bishop
of
Chartres
,
was
in
this
time
,
who
sharply
opposed
himselfe
against
the
wickednes
of
Popes
and
Cleargie
.
He
writ
a
booke
,
Intituled
Obiurgatorium
Cleri
.
In
his
booke
Intituled
Policraticus
,
he
saith
thus
.
In
the
Romane
Church
are
set
Scribes
and
Pharisies
,
a
true
Doctor
.
loading
mens
shoulders
with
insupportable
burthens
.
The
great
Bishop
is
heauy
vnto
all
,
yea
importable
.
His
Legates
cast
themselues
so
into
the
fields
,
as
if
Sathan
were
come
from
the
Lorde
to
torment
the
Church
.
Iudgement
amongst
them
,
is
no
other
thing
but
a
true
marchandise
.
They
esteeme
of
gaine
as
of
pietie
it selfe
.
They
iustifie
the
wicked
by
gold
and
siluer
,
and
reioyce
in
wickednes
.
They
eate
the
sinnes
of
the
people
.
They
are
apparelled
&
nourished
in
all
luxurie
:
whilest
the
true
worshippers
worship
the
Lord
in
spirit
.
He
that
sticketh
not
vnto
their
doctrine
,
either
is
he
iudged
an
hereticke
,
or
a
schismaticke
,
&c.
Often
were
there
such
Doctors
in
the
Church
,
but
they
durst
not
speake
nor
write
of
all
that
was
needfull
.
In
a
booke
Intituled
Speculum
,
that
is
to
say
,
the
Glasse
.
It
is
said
that
that
good
Bishop
Iohn
,
amongst
other
complaints
,
hath
bene
sometimes
heard
say
to
the
Pope
Adrian
the
fourth
(
his
very
familiar
friend
)
these
words
.
The
Pope
indeed
is
truly
the
seruant
of
seruants
,
Romulus
,
the
first
founder
of
the
Citte
of
Rome
,
slewe
his
owne
brother
Remus
,
and
so
the
walls
were
dedicated
in
that
Parricide
.
Adrian
excommunicated
William
the
sonne
of
Rogier
king
of
Sicily
and
Pouille
,
and
absolued
his
subiects
of
their
oathes
towards
him
:
but
seeing
he
profited
nothing
by
that
meanes
,
he
incited
Emanuel
Emperour
of
Constantinople
:
Emanuel
promised
the
Pope
to
deposed
the
said
William
.
Onely
he
demanded
three
Maritime
or
Sea
Townes
if
he
came
to
his
purpose
.
These
conuentions
made
,
in
the
meane
while
the
Grecians
occupied
Pouille
,
and
wasted
it
.
William
vnderstanding
these
practises
,
prayed
the
Pope
to
be
reconciled
vnto
him
,
and
that
hee
would
onely
graunt
him
the
title
of
king
of
the
two
Sicilies
,
and
he
would
restore
him
whatsoeuer
he
demanded
;
yea
he
would
giue
of
his
owne
.
The
Pope
was
content
,
but
the
Cardinalls
kept
him
from
it
.
William
then
went
into
battaile
against
the
Grecians
and
obtained
the
victorie
,
droue
the
Grecians
out
of
Pouille
,
and
recouered
it
.
The
Captaine
prisoners
were
bound
with
chaines
.
Afterward
he
went
against
Beneuent
and
besieged
it
.
The
Pope
and
his
Cardinalls
which
by
chance
were
there
,
are
prisoners
,
and
constrained
to
demaund
peace
,
and
to
agree
with
him
.
The
Pope
first
absolueth
him
of
his
excommunication
,
and
pronounceth
and
declareth
him
King
,
after
hauing
done
him
homage
to
hold
his
Land
&
Seignory
of
the
holy
Father
.
Adrian
returned
to
Rome
,
and
straight
fel
vnto
contention
.
For
the
Consuls
would
maintaine
their
franchise
&
ancient
libertie
.
Wherfore
fearing
(
because
the
Interdict
endured
yet
)
he
got
himselfe
Anagnia
or
Arignianum
.
R.
Barns
.
Frederic
was
not
content
that
the
Pope
without
his
knowledge
had
graunted
the
title
and
right
of
Sicilia
,
because
he
was
thereby
defrauded
of
the
Inuestures
:
also
for
that
the
Popes
Legates
pilled
so
the
Countries
subiect
vnto
his
Empire
.
Because
the
Pope
began
secretly
through
all
the
Empire
to
sowe
reasons
to
retire
his
subiects
from
his
subiection
.
Wherefore
he
demaunded
homage
of
the
Bishops
of
the
Germaine
Nation
,
and
oath
of
fidelitie
:
hee
forbad
that
any
should
appeale
vnto
the
Romane
Sea
.
He
commaunded
the
Popes
Legates
which
appealed
not
to
him
,
to
get
them
out
of
his
Countries
.
The
Pope
very
much
grieued
at
all
those
things
,
as
also
that
the
Emperour
set
his
owne
name
before
the
Popes
in
his
Letters
missiues
which
he
sent
;
writ
Letters
vnto
him
,
rebuking
him
for
those
foresaid
things
,
R.
Barns
&
Naucler
.
admonishing
him
to
amend
.
The
Emperor
answered
them
from
point
to
point
.
First
,
that
iustly
&
by
good
right
he
set
his
name
before
his
seeing
the
Pope
oweth
all
humilitie
to
the
Emperour
as
Christ
hath
taught
.
And
if
Popes
haue
any
priuiledge
,
it
comes
of
especiall
grace
,
and
by
the
liberalitie
of
Kings
and
Princes
.
Also
that
Iesus
Christ
hath
taught
vs
to
yeeld
to
euery
one
that
which
belongs
vnto
him
,
to
Caesar
that
which
belongeth
vnto
him
.
Wherefore
he
iustly
redemaundeth
the
inuestures
and
homage
of
Bishops
.
Touching
Cardinals
and
Legates
,
that
iustly
he
reiected
them
out
of
his
Country
.
For
said
he
,
they
come
not
to
preach
,
but
to
pill
and
spoile
:
not
to
confirme
peace
,
but
to
heape
vp
siluer
.
Wherefore
he
prayed
the
Pope
and
his
,
not
to
mooue
so
many
schismes
&
scandalls
,
but
that
that
they
would
studie
for
peace
and
humilitie
.
Naucler
&
R.
Barns
.
The
yeare
1158.
Frederic
tooke
the
Towne
of
Millaine
,
and
made
it
subiect
to
the
Empire
.
Sigeb
.
After
this
,
the
Pope
ceased
not
to
sollicite
the
Italians
to
withdraw
their
alleageance
from
the
Emperor
,
and
therfore
he
sent
his
Legates
to
Millaine
,
to
perswade
them
to
reuolt
.
But
the
Millanois
sought
no
other
thing
but
a
quarell
for
that
purpose
;
and
that
was
,
that
the
Emperour
was
excommunicate
.
The
Pope
then
wrought
a
conspiracie
against
the
Emperor
with
the
aide
of
William
king
of
Sicilie
,
of
them
of
Millaine
,
and
other
Nobles
of
Italie
,
which
gaue
a
great
sum
of
siluer
to
the
Pope
to
excommunicate
the
Emperour
.
The
coniuration
was
confirmed
by
oath
,
vpon
condition
that
none
of
them
should
euer
returne
into
grace
with
the
Emperour
,
vnlesse
all
were
consenting
therevnto
.
And
if
by
fortune
the
Pope
died
,
that
they
should
then
elect
a
Cardinall
of
their
owne
faction
and
band
.
After
the
former
defence
of
the
Emperor
that
none
should
appeale
to
Rome
,
the
Bishop
of
Laude
going
to
Rome
by
appellation
,
was
encountred
by
certaine
of
the
Emperours
people
;
and
after
they
had
beate
him
,
they
put
him
in
prison
.
The
Pope
Adrian
sent
towards
the
Emperour
two
Legates
with
very
sharpe
Letters
.
In
which
amongst
other
words
,
there
were
these
.
Although
thou
hast
not
answered
vs
as
thou
oughtest
,
yet
do
we
not
repent
if
thou
hadst
receiued
greater
benefites
at
our
hands
then
thou
hast
receiued
.
Which
words
so
angred
the
Emperor
and
all
the
Princes
,
that
with
much
adoo
did
they
abstaine
from
violating
the
League
.
Of
which
one
of
them
answering
for
the
Pope
,
said
foolishly
.
If
the
Emperour
(
saith
he
)
hold
not
his
Empire
of
the
Pope
,
of
whom
holdeth
he
it
?
By
which
words
Otho
Pallatin
Wittilispach
before
the
Emperour
drew
his
sword
,
and
ran
against
the
said
Legate
,
and
hardly
was
retained
from
sleying
him
.
Naucler
.
For
store
of
siluer
,
then
the
Pope
Adrian
being
at
Anagnia
,
thundred
forth
the
sentence
of
excommunication
against
Frederic
:
But
God
(
Iohn
de
Cremona
saith
)
who
by
the
mouth
of
the
Prophet
speaketh
.
(
They
shal
curse
you
,
and
I
will
blesse
you
)
ouerthrew
their
enterprise
.
For
it
fell
out
that
the
Pope
after
hee
had
denounced
the
excommunication
,
came
out
of
Anagnia
to
take
ayre
,
nigh
a
Fountaine
of
which
he
dranke
:
but
soone
after
a
Flie
entred
into
his
mouth
,
and
kept
so
in
his
throate
,
that
he
left
his
breath
and
so
died
.
Naucler
.
Vrsperg
.
The
yeare
1160.
Frederic
laid
siege
before
the
Towne
of
Millaine
,
which
was
reuolted
.
Pauie
,
Plaisance
,
and
as
it
were
all
Lombardie
,
yeelded
themselues
subiect
vnto
him
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
Crema
is
pilled
and
spoiled
.
Behold
what
they
gaine
to
beleeue
the
Pope
,
and
rebell
against
their
naturall
Lord
.
The
poore
men
of
Lyons
,
otherwise
called
Vandrois
,
After
the
death
of
Pope
Adrian
,
yet
ceased
not
the
former
conspiration
against
Frederic
,
for
the
coniurators
sent
a
strong
man
of
body
,
who
was
a
good
Musitian
,
but
counterfeited
a
Ieaster
,
to
the
end
to
take
occasion
to
sley
the
Emperour
:
but
he
was
surprised
and
put
to
death
.
Againe
they
sent
him
an
Arrabian
Ehchaunter
,
who
carried
Mearcery
ware
,
and
drugs
impoisoned
.
But
the
Emperour
finding
out
his
treason
,
caused
the
Enchaunter
to
be
strangled
.
The
Duchie
of
Bohemia
was
erected
to
a
Kingdome
vnder
Frederic
.
Naucler
.
The
Prince
of
Austriche
was
made
a
Duke
.
The
body
of
S.
Bartholomew
,
and
the
body
of
Paulin
Bishop
of
Nole
,
were
found
in
an
old
Church
,
saith
Sigeb
.
The
bodies
of
the
three
kings
(
as
they
call
them
)
were
found
nigh
Millaine
,
and
carried
into
the
said
Citie
.
Fasci
.
temp
.
Helinandus
rehearseth
that
the
Pope
Adrian
was
wont
to
say
;
That
there
is
nothing
in
the
world
more
miserable
,
nor
condition
or
estate
more
vnluckie
,
then
the
Popedome
.
And
that
hee
found
such
tribulation
in
the
Apostolike
seate
,
that
he
wished
he
had
neuer
departed
from
England
.
And
that
he
was
neuer
so
much
at
ease
,
as
when
he
was
but
a
simple
Cloyster-Monke
.
Adolphe
Count
of
Nole
d'
Albigeois
,
was
slaine
by
the
Slauons
,
Apostates
of
the
faith
:
his
death
was
reuenged
by
the
Duke
of
Saxonie
.
Henry
Leon.
This
Henry
founded
three
Abbeyes
,
at
Lubec
,
Racebourg
,
and
Souerum
.
He
visited
the
sepulchre
,
and
builded
the
church
of
S.
Bloise
at
Brunswic
.
Amongst
many
reliques
,
he
gaue
to
the
said
Church
of
the
bloud
of
Iesus
Christ
,
which
he
brought
from
the
holy
Land
,
saith
The
Sea
of
Histories
.
The
Sea
of
Histories
.
He
was
before
called
Rowland
,
and
was
an
enemie
of
the
Empire
,
and
therefore
was
he
chosen
by
22.
Cardinalls
.
Alexander
sent
his
Legates
towards
Frederic
,
who
then
besieged
Cremona
,
to
the
end
by
his
authoritie
to
take
away
the
schisme
.
The
Emperor
commanded
that
the
two
elected
Popes
should
come
vnto
him
vnto
Pauie
,
and
there
hee
would
assemble
a
Councel
to
take
order
for
that
schisme
.
Alexander
sent
him
the
olde
answere
:
that
the
Pope
might
not
be
iudged
of
any
liuing
man
,
&c.
and
would
not
assist
or
appeare
,
but
retired
himselfe
vnto
Anagnia
.
Victor
appeared
,
and
was
approoued
Pope
,
and
the
Emperour
sent
him
into
Almaine
,
and
commanded
that
euery
one
should
obey
him
:
whereat
Alexander
being
greatly
mooued
,
sent
sentence
of
excommunication
,
against
both
the
Emperour
and
the
said
Victor
,
at
Cleremont
in
France
.
We
haue
seene
that
after
Charlemaigne
many
pettie
Kings
rose
vp
in
Italie
,
whereof
some
were
called
Berengarij
,
which
brought
into
subiection
the
kingdome
of
the
Lombards
.
Otho
the
great
got
Lombardie
out
of
their
hands
.
But
after
Millaine
as
it
encreased
in
riches
,
so
the
Citizens
withdrew
themselues
from
the
obedience
of
the
Romane
Empire
.
Frederic
hauing
raised
a
great
Armie
,
constrained
them
with
others
to
yeelde
to
the
yoake
.
But
the
common
people
bearing
euill
will
vnto
the
Emperour
minding
againe
to
reuoult
,
discouered
their
wicked
intent
with
a
maruellous
insolencie
.
The
Empresse
Frederic
his
wife
,
hauing
a
desire
to
see
the
Towne
,
entered
into
it
with
effeminate
assurance
,
without
feare
to
suffer
iniurie
of
such
as
obeyed
the
Empire
.
But
the
common
people
forgetting
all
honour
,
being
exceedingly
inraged
,
Ecco
la
fico
,
Frederic
sent
Embassadors
vnto
the
King
of
France
,
to
take
away
that
schisme
from
Rome
,
they
agreed
to
meete
in
a
certaine
place
very
conuenient
for
France
and
Almaine
,
and
that
was
at
Dijon
.
Thither
came
Henry
king
of
England
,
the
king
of
Scotland
,
the
king
of
Bohemia
:
Alexander
would
not
bee
there
,
saying
he
was
not
ordained
by
his
authoritie
.
The
King
of
France
was
not
there
in
fauour
of
Alexander
.
Frederic
not
well
content
that
he
and
so
many
Princes
had
thus
lost
their
paines
,
commaunded
Victor
to
drawe
into
Italie
:
but
Victor
died
in
the
way
at
Luques
:
and
in
his
place
Guido
Bishop
of
Cremone
,
was
chosen
,
who
afterward
was
called
Paschall
the
third
:
vnto
whom
the
Emperour
Frederic
,
the
Duke
of
Bauiere
,
the
Count
Palatin
in
Rhene
,
the
Lantgraue
of
Turinge
,
the
Bishops
of
Magdeburg
,
of
Breme
,
of
Treuers
,
of
Colongne
,
and
of
Banberge
,
promised
him
obedience
.
R.
Barns
.
Ierusalem
.
Sigeb
.
Alexander
in
the
meane
while
held
a
Councell
at
Tours
.
But
at
Rome
the
Vicegerent
of
the
Pope
Alexander
,
the
Bishop
of
Prenestine
died
,
and
in
his
place
was
substituted
Iohn
,
Cardinall
of
the
Church
of
S.
Peter
.
He
by
siluer
and
other
meanes
drewe
to
Alexander
the
most
part
of
the
Romane
Citizens
:
and
did
so
much
,
as
they
created
new
Consuls
,
such
as
fauoured
the
said
Alexander
.
They
recalled
Alexander
out
of
France
,
and
he
was
well
receiued
at
Rome
,
the
Bishop
of
Pauie
was
put
out
for
that
he
held
on
the
Emperours
side
.
Frederic
the
third
time
went
into
Italie
against
certaine
that
rebelled
,
and
came
to
Rome
to
knowe
the
cause
of
those
Popes
.
Alexander
would
not
appeare
,
but
drewe
backe
as
before
.
The
Townes
of
Italie
rebelled
against
the
Emperor
at
the
perswasion
of
Alexander
,
and
they
conspired
together
.
The
Millainois
reedified
their
Towne
in
fauour
of
this
Alexander
,
and
called
it
Alexandria
.
Frederic
the
fourth
time
returned
into
Italie
with
a
great
Armie
against
the
rebells
:
but
Henry
Leon
Duke
of
Saxonie
,
corrupted
by
siluer
(
as
is
thought
)
left
the
Emperour
,
and
returned
into
Saxonie
with
his
company
.
The
Emperour
required
him
not
to
faile
him
in
that
great
need
,
but
he
lost
time
:
therefore
was
hee
constrained
to
withdrawe
from
Italie
,
and
returne
into
Almaine
,
in
a
seruants
apparell
,
and
that
with
great
difficultie
.
Behold
how
by
Popes
the
world
hath
euer
beene
troubled
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
1173.
Saladin
slew
his
Lord
the
Calyphe
,
and
raigned
in
his
place
.
Chron.
Euseb
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
1175.
Frederic
the
fift
time
returned
into
Italie
:
but
at
the
perswasion
of
his
Confessor
,
he
conuerted
his
Armes
against
the
Turkes
:
and
passing
through
Hungarie
,
came
vnto
Constantinople
,
&
occupied
many
Townes
and
places
of
the
Turkes
,
as
Philomenia
and
Iconium
,
after
he
came
into
Armenia
the
lesse
,
finally
euen
to
Ierusalem
.
Whilest
Frederic
was
thus
busied
with
the
Turke
,
the
Pope
Alexander
with
his
confederates
ceased
not
to
thinke
how
they
might
destroy
him
.
To
the
end
then
that
hee
should
not
returne
victorious
,
the
Pope
sent
to
the
Souldan
the
Image
of
the
Emperour
,
which
he
caused
to
be
drawne
very
liuely
by
an
excellent
Painter
,
with
Letters
by
which
he
gaue
aduertisement
vnto
the
Souldan
,
to
sley
or
destroy
the
said
Emperour
by
treason
,
if
euer
hee
pretended
to
liue
in
peace
.
The
Souldan
hauing
receiued
the
said
Popes
Letters
,
with
the
Emperours
figure
,
sought
by
all
meanes
to
come
to
his
purpose
;
but
occasion
fell
not
out
so
soone
.
But
finally
as
the
Emperour
returned
from
the
conquest
of
Ierasalem
being
in
Armenia
,
one
day
as
it
was
very
hotte
,
hee
withdrew
into
a
wood
with
a
fewe
of
his
people
,
and
with
his
Chaplaine
,
and
not
thinking
of
any
daunger
,
there
made
his
people
goe
aside
,
and
hee
and
his
Chaplaine
lighted
off
their
horses
,
vnapparelled
themselues
,
and
so
refreshed
them
in
a
running
streame
of
water
.
There
was
hee
surprised
by
the
ambushes
which
the
Souldane
had
laid
,
and
were
carried
through
the
wood
vnto
the
Souldan
.
His
people
knowing
nothing
of
his
taking
,
sought
him
all
the
next
morning
.
The
brute
came
vnto
the
Campe
,
the
Emperor
was
drowned
,
and
by
the
space
of
an
whole
moneth
they
sought
him
in
the
floud
where
he
washed
.
The
Emperour
being
brought
before
the
Souldane
,
feigned
himselfe
to
be
the
Emperors
Chaplaine
,
but
the
Souldan
knowing
him
by
the
Image
the
Pope
sent
him
,
maintained
that
he
was
the
Emperour
of
the
Christians
,
and
indeed
commanded
that
straight
some
should
bring
him
the
said
Image
,
and
that
the
Popes
Letters
should
be
read
.
The
Emperour
astonished
at
this
treason
,
confessed
the
truth
and
demaunded
fauour
.
Certaine
time
after
,
the
Souldan
sent
him
away
,
vnder
certain
couenants
agreed
betwixt
them
.
The
Emperour
returning
,
assigned
a
day
at
Noremberg
,
and
assembling
his
Court
,
declared
the
Pope
Alexander
his
treason
,
shewing
his
Letters
and
the
Image
.
Briefly
,
euery
one
promised
him
helpe
to
pay
his
ransome
,
and
to
doo
iustice
of
the
said
Alexander
.
In
this
time
of
darknesse
and
horrible
tempests
,
after
the
Grashoppers
and
vermine
of
begging
Friers
,
which
deuoured
the
title
graine
of
the
world
:
here
gaue
the
Lord
again
a
light
,
as
it
were
the
breake
of
day
.
The
beginning
of
the
Waldois
.
Peter
Waldo
a
Citizen
of
Lions
,
beganne
by
litle
and
litle
in
this
time
to
cleare
the
thicke
darknesse
therof
:
and
this
was
as
a
first
and
litle
beginning
of
the
Instauration
of
the
Christian
doctrine
and
religion
.
The
Historie
is
this
.
In
the
Towne
of
Lions
,
as
many
of
the
chief
of
the
Towne
in
Sommer
time
to
recreate
themselues
and
talke
together
,
one
amongst
them
suddenly
fell
downe
dead
in
the
presence
of
others
;
amongst
which
was
this
Waldo
,
a
rich
man
,
who
more
then
all
other
men
was
mooued
and
surprised
with
feare
,
This
feare
was
of
God
,
This
liberalitie
drew
many
poore
and
needfull
people
vnto
him
,
that
they
came
by
troupes
,
and
he
alwaies
expounded
some
place
of
holy
scripture
in
the
vulgar
tongue
:
for
hee
was
a
man
learned
(
as
the
writings
of
that
time
witnesse
,
and
the
Catalogue
of
the
witnesses
of
the
truth
)
the
Bishop
of
the
place
,
and
the
Prelates
which
carried
the
keyes
as
they
say
,
and
would
neither
enter
,
nor
let
others
enter
,
beganne
to
murmure
that
a
Laie
man
,
or
secular
man
(
as
they
call
them
)
should
handle
or
declare
in
the
vulgar
tongue
the
scripture
,
and
make
assemblies
in
his
house
:
admonishing
to
cease
to
do
so
vnder
the
paine
of
excommunication
.
But
for
all
this
,
the
zeale
that
Waldo
had
to
aduance
the
glory
of
God
,
and
the
desire
the
little
ones
had
to
learne
,
was
nothing
diminished
:
but
contrary
,
the
resistance
and
tyrannie
of
the
Prelates
gaue
occasion
to
discouer
the
errours
and
superstitions
of
the
Romane
seate
,
which
then
were
as
it
were
hid
in
darknesse
.
The
like
happened
in
our
time
:
for
when
the
Pope
&
his
Priests
could
not
endure
that
Martin
Luther
should
reprehend
their
Indulgences
,
they
were
the
cause
that
a
further
search
was
made
into
their
errours
,
and
so
discouered
their
abhominable
blasphemies
.
Waldo
now
gathered
in
the
vulgar
tongue
many
places
out
of
the
auncient
Fathers
,
Alexander
vnderstanding
the
Emperor
marched
to
come
to
Rome
,
perceiuing
himselfe
culpable
of
the
treason
he
had
done
him
,
the
7.
yeare
of
his
Popedome
,
fled
from
Rome
in
the
habit
of
his
Coole
,
&
came
vnto
Venice
,
&
remained
in
a
Monasterie
:
where
finally
being
knowne
,
he
was
led
by
the
Duke
&
the
Senate
with
great
solemnitie
into
S.
Markes
Church
.
The
Emperor
vnderstanding
that
Alexander
was
at
Venice
,
sent
Embassadors
to
demaund
Alexander
.
The
Venetians
maintained
the
Pope
,
which
the
Emperor
seeing
,
sent
thither
his
son
Otho
with
an
Army
,
yet
commanding
him
not
to
fight
against
the
Venetians
before
his
comming
.
But
Otho
led
with
youth
gaue
battell
,
lost
the
victory
&
was
prisoner
.
Which
the
Pope
seeing
,
wold
not
agree
with
the
Emperor
,
vnlesse
fist
he
came
to
Venice
&
receiued
the
meanes
that
he
wold
offer
.
Frederic
to
help
his
son
came
to
Venice
:
the
Pope
would
not
absolue
him
of
the
bond
of
excommunication
,
vntill
he
presented
himselfe
at
the
doore
of
S.
Mark
his
Church
.
When
he
was
come
thither
,
the
Pope
commanded
him
in
the
presence
of
all
the
people
,
to
cast
himself
vpon
the
ground
,
and
to
demand
pardon
of
him
.
The
Emperor
prostrating
himselfe
vpon
the
earth
at
the
Popes
feete
:
hee
set
his
foote
vpon
the
Emperors
neck
,
&
pressing
it
downe
said
;
It
is
written
,
Super
aspidem
&
basiliscum
ambulabis
&
conculcabis
Leonem
&
draconem
:
that
is
to
say
;
Thou
shalt
goe
vpon
the
Aspe
&
Basilike
,
and
tread
vnder
thy
feet
the
Lyon
&
the
Dragon
.
The
Emperor
taking
in
ill
part
the
contumely
,
answered
;
This
was
not
said
vnto
thee
,
but
vnto
Peter
.
But
the
Pope
stepping
againe
vpon
his
neck
,
answered
;
Both
to
me
,
&
to
Peter
.
The
Emperour
fearing
the
peril
or
an
hid
danger
,
held
his
peace
,
&
so
was
absolued
:
and
an
accord
was
made
betwixt
them
,
vpon
condition
that
the
Emperour
should
hold
Alexander
for
the
true
&
legitimate
Pope
,
&
that
he
should
restore
to
the
Romane
church
all
that
he
had
vsurped
&
taken
during
the
war
.
These
things
ended
,
the
Emperor
&
his
son
departed
from
Venice
,
&
so
ceased
the
schisme
.
This
Pope
gaue
many
priuiledges
to
the
order
of
Chartreux
,
and
Canonized
S.
Barnard
.
The
bodies
of
three
Kings
(
as
they
call
them
)
were
transported
from
Millaine
to
Colongne
,
by
the
Bishop
of
the
said
place
.
Sabell
.
Eun.
9.
lib.
5.
The
order
of
the
Carmalites
began
in
this
time
,
Fasc
.
Temp.
About
this
time
Henry
the
second
,
King
of
England
,
seeing
the
power
of
Bishops
&
Cleargie
too
great
in
England
,
and
that
they
by
oathes
made
to
the
Pope
,
did
alienate
themselues
,
and
the
Forces
of
the
Realme
by
such
means
weakned
,
renewed
the
auncient
rights
,
called
the
Dignities
of
the
Kingdome
.
And
aboue
all
that
,
which
saith
,
That
Bishops
and
Prelates
shal
sweare
to
be
loyall
and
faithful
vnto
the
king
and
the
publike
vtilitie
of
the
kingdome
.
Thomas
Becket
Archbishop
of
Canterburie
gaue
that
oath
to
the
King
;
but
after
repented
himselfe
thereof
,
as
of
an
vnlawfull
oath
,
and
demanded
therfore
the
Popes
absolution
.
The
King
grieued
at
such
periurie
,
banished
him
;
and
about
fiue
yeares
he
was
in
France
.
The
question
was
long
debated
at
Rome
,
&
cost
much
mony
vpon
Embassadors
going
betweene
the
one
partie
&
the
other
.
Gratian
compiler
of
the
Decrees
,
was
sent
on
the
Popes
side
,
&
Petrus
Lombardus
on
Becket
his
side
.
The
king
fearing
apparent
daungers
on
the
side
of
France
,
was
glad
to
be
quiet
:
but
Becket
being
restored
,
and
stil
remaining
contrary
to
the
king
,
and
vnwilling
to
absolue
such
as
before
he
had
excommunicated
,
he
was
slain
by
certaine
Nobles
of
the
Realme
.
The
48.
yeare
after
his
death
,
there
was
a
disputation
in
Paris
amongst
the
Doctors
,
whether
he
were
damned
or
saued
.
There
was
one
Roger
a
Normane
,
who
maintained
that
he
deserued
death
,
being
a
Rebell
against
the
King
,
who
is
the
Minister
of
God
.
Others
contrary
,
maintained
that
by
good
right
he
ought
to
be
held
in
the
number
of
Martirs
,
because
he
died
for
the
Clergie
,
and
so
the
Pope
Alexander
canonized
him
.
This
Historie
sheweth
vs
what
difference
there
is
betwixt
the
Popes
Martyrs
and
them
of
Iesus
Christ
.
The
punishment
makes
not
the
Martyr
,
but
the
cause
.
Many
haue
written
against
this
Archbishop
Becket
,
and
condemning
him
,
haue
maintained
the
Kings
cause
.
Baleus
rehearseth
it
.
So
doth
Iohn
Eliot
,
and
Iohn
Bishop
of
Poitiers
.
Negranx
,
Hermeries
and
Yeres
.
The
Sea
of
Histories
.
About
this
time
were
there
seene
in
the
West
Countries
three
Sunnes
in
September
,
&
the
yeare
after
three
Moones
.
Chro.
Euseb
.
Baudwin
fourth
of
that
name
,
the
seuenth
King
of
Ierusalem
,
raigned
sixe
yeares
.
Chron.
Euseb
.
Berthold
,
Duke
Zeringen
,
sonne
of
Conrade
the
Emperour
,
founded
two
Freburgs
,
that
is
to
say
,
free
Bourgages
or
Francborgs
:
the
one
in
Brisgoy
,
and
the
other
in
little
Bourgogne
,
commonly
called
Vchland
,
against
Sauoye
.
And
12.
yeares
after
he
founded
the
Towne
of
Berne
,
The
scituation
thereof
is
almost
an
Iland
which
the
Riuer
of
Arre
maketh
.
Phillip
dieu
done
,
2.
of
that
name
,
41.
king
of
France
,
sonne
of
Lewis
le
ienne
,
constituted
the
Escheuins
of
Paris
,
and
enuironed
with
walles
a
great
part
of
the
towne
,
and
walled
the
wood
of
Vincennes
nigh
Paris
.
Naucler
.
At
this
time
was
a
great
multitude
of
Iewes
in
France
,
of
which
there
went
a
report
that
euerie
yeare
they
stole
a
Christian
childe
,
and
ledde
him
vnto
a
place
vnder
the
earth
,
and
after
they
had
tormented
him
,
crucified
him
,
and
that
day
they
call
great
or
good
Friday
.
King
Phillip
hearing
this
,
caused
the
Iewes
to
be
taken
and
tormented
in
diuers
sorts
.
Lucius
Pope
,
third
of
that
name
,
of
Luke
,
He
was
before
called
Hinebaldus
,
or
Vbaldus
,
Cardinall
of
Ostia
.
This
Pope
would
needs
banish
the
Consuls
&
Patricij
at
Rome
:
wherefore
he
was
cast
out
of
Rome
,
and
withdrew
himselfe
to
Verona
.
Such
as
tooke
his
part
,
some
had
their
eyes
put
out
,
others
were
set
vpon
Asses
,
their
faces
towards
the
hinder
part
,
and
were
ignominiously
handled
.
After
some
.
In
this
time
was
the
fourth
expedition
made
beyond
the
Sea
,
and
there
were
crossed
vnto
it
the
King
of
France
Philip
Augustus
,
and
Henry
King
of
England
.
Iohn
le
Maire
.
Vrbane
Pope
,
third
of
that
name
,
borne
at
Millane
,
Suppl
.
Chron.
Before
he
was
called
Imbert
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
Sigeb
.
Baudwin
King
of
Ierusalem
,
left
the
kingdome
Guyon
of
Lusignan
,
his
sisters
husband
,
and
the
saide
Guyon
was
the
last
King
of
Ierusalem
.
Saladin
,
by
auarice
,
ambition
,
and
discord
of
Christians
,
occupied
Ierusalem
,
which
the
Christians
had
held
from
Godfrey
de
Bouillion
,
88.
yeares
.
He
tooke
also
Aca
,
Beritus
,
Biblon
,
and
all
the
rest
euen
to
Ascalon
,
inclusiuely
.
Naucler
.
Gregorie
Pope
,
8.
of
that
name
,
borne
in
Beneuent
,
Hee
sent
messages
vnto
the
Christian
Princes
and
their
people
,
to
goe
against
the
enemies
of
the
Faith
,
promising
Indulgences
and
pardons
vnto
all
;
but
he
dyed
vpon
that
enterprise
,
as
he
went
vnto
Pise
to
sollicite
,
that
they
of
that
Towne
with
the
Geneuois
together
,
might
send
into
Asia
for
the
defence
of
Religion
.
Cor.
Abb.
Lynonia
,
or
Lyfland
,
a
Northerne
Land
,
was
conuerted
to
the
Faith
.
Clement
Pope
,
third
of
that
name
,
The
Emperour
Frederic
,
Philip
King
of
France
,
Richard
King
of
England
,
and
the
Pope
Clement
,
agreed
together
to
send
mony
vnto
the
Christians
:
they
sent
also
many
ships
,
and
after
went
themselues
in
person
,
with
many
Princes
and
Prelates
of
Ierusalem
,
but
they
could
not
accord
:
therefore
soone
after
they
returned
.
Supp
.
Chron.
The
yeare
of
Christ
1190.
Frederic
being
at
Nice
,
a
Citie
of
Bithinia
,
it
being
also
very
hotte
,
he
descended
into
a
floud
to
wash
:
but
the
force
of
the
water
carried
him
away
,
so
that
he
was
drowned
,
in
the
presence
of
his
people
,
the
37.
yeare
of
his
Empire
,
leauing
fiue
children
which
hee
had
of
his
wife
Beatrix
,
daughter
of
Regnand
,
Count
of
Besanson
.
The
King
of
England
was
taken
by
a
Duke
of
Austriche
,
called
Leopold
,
as
he
returned
passing
through
Almaigne
,
and
was
deliuered
vnto
the
Emperour
Henry
the
sixt
.
For
his
raunsome
,
were
solde
the
treasures
of
the
Church
,
the
Chalices
of
Gold
and
Siluer
,
&c.
and
so
returned
into
England
.
During
this
time
,
the
King
of
France
but
a
litle
before
also
returned
into
France
,
and
occupied
certaine
Townes
appertaining
vnto
the
King
of
England
.
The
treasures
of
England
solde
for
the
Kings
raunsome
,
came
200000
markes
of
siluer
.
William
king
of
Sicile
dying
without
heires
,
it
was
thought
that
therefore
the
kingdome
should
devolue
vnto
the
Romane
seate
:
but
the
greatest
of
the
kingdome
elected
Tancredus
,
the
bastard
sonne
of
the
said
William
.
Supp
.
Chron.
The
order
of
the
Friars
of
the
Hospitall
of
the
Almaines
,
beganne
at
this
time
.
Also
the
order
of
the
Trinitie
.
The
yeare
1191.
the
Towne
of
Aca
was
taken
by
the
Christians
.
Naucler
.
saith
here
,
that
Saladine
seeing
the
force
of
the
Christians
,
determined
to
haue
yeelded
them
the
towne
of
Ierusalem
:
but
the
discord
happening
betwixt
the
King
of
Fraunce
and
the
King
of
England
,
was
cause
of
verie
great
troubles
.
In
matter
of
diuorce
,
Celestine
permitted
the
Catholike
partie
to
remarry
,
if
the
other
partie
fell
into
heresie
.
But
contrary
,
the
Pope
Innocent
forbad
it
.
Poll.
Ver
.
de
diuor
.
cap.
5.
Arthois
was
erected
into
an
Earledome
,
the
yeare
1195.
and
the
first
Count
or
Earle
therof
was
Lewis
,
sonne
of
king
Philip.
The
kingdome
of
Cyprus
came
into
the
hands
of
the
Christians
,
and
remained
there
275.
yeares
.
The
Archbishop
of
Magunce
with
a
multitude
of
Almains
,
the
King
of
Hungarie
&
the
Queene
,
went
into
Palestine
against
the
Sarasins
.
Sigeb
.
They
tooke
Berinthus
and
Ioppe
.
Naucl.
Innocent
Pope
,
third
of
that
name
,
borne
in
Campania
,
Suppl
.
Chron.
ruled
at
Rome
18.
yeares
.
This
Pope
,
a
very
daungerous
pestilence
,
De
summa
Trin.
&
side
Catholica
,
ca.
Firmiter
credimus
.
This
Decretall
was
made
the
yeare
of
Christ
,
1215.
&
promulged
in
the
Councell
of
Lateran
.
Where
were
the
Patriarkes
of
Constantinople
&
Ierusalem
,
70.
Archbishops
,
400.
Bishops
,
12.
Abbots
,
800.
conuentuall
Priors
,
and
many
Embassadors
of
kings
&
princes
to
stop
the
Sarasins
.
De
celebratione
Missarum
,
ca.
6.
cum
.
He
commanded
confession
in
the
Priests
eare
,
that
is
,
that
he
which
came
to
be
capable
of
deceit
,
should
confesse
himselfe
at
the
least
once
in
the
yeare
to
his
owne
Pastor
.
See
the
Decretals
Tit.
38.
chap.
Omnis
vtriusque
sexus
.
There
also
was
condemned
the
booke
of
Ioachim
Abbat
,
against
Peter
Lombard
.
Now
was
the
error
of
Almaric
Bishop
of
Chartres
,
(
of
whom
we
shall
hereafter
speake
)
and
of
the
Albigeois
:
against
which
Innocent
made
preach
the
Croisado
.
There
was
also
ordeined
,
that
if
Princes
had
offended
one
an
other
,
the
correction
therof
shuld
appertain
vnto
the
Pope
.
Nauc
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
1199.
the
Emperour
Henry
dyed
at
Palerme
.
Being
sore
heated
in
the
pursuit
of
an
Hart
,
he
drunke
so
much
of
a
Fountaine
that
he
rankeled
his
bodie
.
Philip
brother
of
the
said
Emperour
Henry
,
Duke
of
Souabe
,
obtained
the
Empire
,
and
raigned
8.
yeares
.
He
was
crowned
at
Magunce
.
Innocent
hated
Philip
,
and
was
against
his
election
:
The
Bishop
of
Colongne
and
other
Princes
,
as
well
seculars
,
as
of
the
Cleargie
,
seeing
themselues
despised
that
they
had
not
bene
called
to
the
election
of
the
said
Philip
,
vpon
an
assembly
at
Aix
,
they
chose
for
Emperour
Otho
,
the
sonne
of
Henry
,
surnamed
Lyon
,
Duke
of
Saxonie
and
Bauiere
,
and
was
crowned
by
the
Archbishop
of
Boulongne
:
Rome
.
Naucler
.
and
Vrsperg
.
There
happened
then
great
discord
in
Almaine
by
the
Popes
treason
,
who
procured
Phillips
death
.
Otho
of
Wittilispach
,
Count
Pallatin
,
entered
into
the
Emperor
Phillips
chamber
at
Bamberge
,
After
the
death
of
the
said
Phillip
,
the
Pope
sent
vnto
Otho
,
to
come
to
Rome
to
be
crowned
,
and
so
he
was
,
the
yeare
1209.
Adolphe
Bishop
of
Colongne
,
who
sometimes
was
on
Phillips
side
,
was
deposed
by
the
Pope
,
and
died
in
exile
.
Naucler
.
and
likewise
the
Bishop
of
Sutry
,
before
the
said
Phillip
was
Emperor
,
because
he
had
absolued
him
from
an
excommunication
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
1210.
Otho
whom
the
Pope
so
much
loued
,
in
despite
of
Phillip
the
Emperour
,
is
now
become
the
Popes
mortall
enemie
,
yea
euen
to
be
excommunicated
,
and
in
full
Councell
declared
to
be
deposed
from
his
Empire
:
with
commaundement
from
the
said
Innocent
,
that
none
should
hold
him
for
Emperor
,
nor
obey
him
,
acquitting
his
subiects
of
the
oath
they
ought
him
.
Naucler
.
This
done
,
he
sent
Letters
to
the
Archbishop
of
Magunce
,
that
he
should
declare
the
said
Otho
through
all
his
Cities
to
be
excommunicated
and
deposed
from
his
Empire
,
in
full
Councell
held
at
Rome
:
which
he
did
.
Wherevpon
the
Princes
of
Almaine
inuaded
his
Bishoppricke
,
and
put
all
to
fire
.
The
cause
wherefore
the
Pope
published
the
said
excommunication
,
was
because
Otho
occupied
Romandiole
,
the
patrimonie
of
the
Romane
Church
.
Otho
then
fearing
a
new
chaunge
,
left
Italie
and
returned
into
Almaine
:
which
hee
found
all
troubled
for
the
said
excommunication
.
The
Abbey
of
S.
Antoigne
by
Paris
,
a
religion
of
women
was
founded
about
this
time
.
The
Sea
of
Hist.
The
king
Phillip
gaue
to
the
Church
of
S.
Denis
diuers
precious
reliques
which
the
Emperour
Baudwin
had
sent
him
from
Constantinople
:
that
is
to
say
,
the
true
Crosse
of
a
foote
long
;
also
the
haires
which
Iesus
Christ
had
in
his
Infancie
;
one
of
the
thornes
of
the
Crowne
;
one
side
and
foure
teeth
of
S.
Phillip
;
the
cloathes
wherein
Iesus
Christ
was
wrapped
in
the
maunger
;
and
the
purple
garment
which
he
had
on
at
his
passion
.
See
the
Sea
of
Hist.
Such
as
were
great
in
this
world
,
submitted
their
greatnesse
vnto
those
toyes
and
trifles
,
more
then
childish
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
1212.
Otho
hauing
assembled
the
Princes
at
Noremberg
,
shewed
the
Popes
subtil
deu●●s
against
him
,
and
that
vniustly
he
persecuted
him
.
From
thence
hee
led
his
Armie
into
Turinge
against
his
enemies
which
tooke
the
Popes
part
:
After
he
came
into
Saxonie
,
where
his
marriage
was
celebrated
with
the
daughter
of
king
Phillip
,
who
died
foure
daies
after
.
Iohn
King
of
England
,
King
Richard
his
brother
,
made
his
kingdome
subiect
to
the
Romane
Pope
.
For
a
signe
whereof
,
he
promised
to
pay
yearely
fiue
markes
of
gold
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
or
1000.
markes
of
sliuer
.
See
the
Annales
of
France
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
Innocent
edified
the
Hospitall
of
the
holy
Ghost
,
and
gaue
vnto
it
great
reuenewes
.
He
repaired
the
Church
of
S.
Sixtus
.
He
gaue
vnto
all
the
Churches
of
Rome
,
the
waight
of
a
pound
of
siluer
to
make
their
Challices
on
,
vpon
condition
that
none
should
sell
or
alien
them
.
The
foure
Sects
of
begging
Friars
.
S.
Dominike
a
Spaniard
of
Caliroga
,
Albert
Patriarke
of
Ierusalem
,
made
the
rule
of
Carmes
,
The
Pope
approued
the
order
of
the
Hermits
of
S.
Augustin
.
The
Emperour
vsed
all
diligence
to
get
fauour
of
the
Pope
,
thinking
to
liue
at
rest
:
yet
was
he
excommunicated
,
because
he
had
not
accomplished
the
vow
he
made
to
goe
vnto
Ierusalem
:
then
had
he
great
troubles
all
ouer
.
But
the
Emperor
hasted
his
voyage
beyond
the
Seas
to
mittigate
the
Popes
furie
:
The
Historiographers
of
France
make
heere
mention
of
one
called
Almaricus
of
Chartres
,
a
learned
man
,
but
an
heretike
,
The
said
Almaric
after
his
death
,
was
condemned
and
excommunicated
at
a
Councell
at
Rome
,
and
his
bones
cast
out
of
the
Church-yard
,
and
after
burnt
to
ashes
.
Such
as
are
against
the
Popes
doctrine
,
haue
bene
euer
flaundered
,
and
Histories
haue
often
followed
their
affections
when
there
hath
bene
a
question
of
truth
.
The
Albigeois
or
Albiois
,
a
people
which
had
receiued
a
beginning
of
the
light
of
truth
,
opposed
themselues
against
the
Idolatrie
of
Transubstantiation
:
which
first
gaue
them
occasion
to
withdrawe
thmselues
from
the
Romane
Church
.
They
inhabited
the
Countrey
about
Tholouse
and
d'
Albi.
S.
Dominike
Author
of
that
new
Sect
of
such
as
named
themselues
preachers
,
The
Pope
sent
also
towards
them
his
Legate
Nicholas
Bishop
of
Tusculan
,
who
being
there
with
4.
horses
&
2.
Mules
,
returned
in
a
litle
time
with
50.
and
with
great
pillage
,
hauing
exercised
great
tirannie
against
these
poore
people
,
vppon
whom
they
laid
enormious
crimes
,
to
make
them
odious
to
all
the
world
.
This
Pope
caused
to
be
published
a
Croisado
against
them
,
and
gaue
full
indulgences
and
remission
of
sinnes
to
such
as
would
make
war
vpon
them
.
Simon
Count
of
Mountfort
,
went
against
them
,
&
ouercame
a
great
number
nigh
vnto
Tholouse
:
140.
were
burnt
in
the
Diocesse
of
Narbone
,
and
400.
in
the
Diocesse
of
Tholouse
,
at
diuers
times
.
In
this
ouerthrowe
of
the
Albigeois
,
Peter
king
of
Tarracon
,
who
had
drawne
them
back
,
and
bore
them
fauour
and
amitie
,
was
slaine
at
the
combats
.
Simon
de
Mountfort
pursued
his
victorie
.
See
Mathew
de
Paris
,
an
English
Historiographer
,
who
was
in
this
time
.
In
the
time
of
Innocent
was
held
a
Councell
in
France
,
against
king
Phillip
of
France
,
after
he
was
returned
from
beyond
the
Sea
.
The
Popes
Legate
had
laid
an
interdict
vpon
all
the
Kingdome
of
France
,
because
the
King
had
put
away
his
wife
Ingeberge
,
sister
of
the
King
of
Dalmatia
(
or
Morauia
,
after
some
Chronicles
)
vnder
the
colour
that
she
was
his
kinswoman
,
and
had
espowsed
newly
the
daughter
of
the
Duke
of
Boheme
,
called
Mary
.
Against
the
sentence
of
the
said
Legate
,
the
King
armed
himselfe
,
with
appellation
to
a
future
Councel
,
and
in
the
meane
while
reuenged
him
of
the
Bishops
which
had
consented
vnto
the
said
sentence
.
For
he
cast
them
out
of
their
Diocesses
and
Benefices
,
and
caused
to
be
held
in
straight
guard
the
said
Ingeberge
,
in
the
Castle
of
Estampes
.
The
King
tooke
againe
his
first
wife
Ingeberge
,
wherevpon
his
second
dyed
of
griefe
.
The
Children
the
King
had
by
her
were
declared
legitimate
.
The
yeare
1216.
Innocent
dyed
at
Pise
,
and
there
was
buried
:
Hee
came
thither
to
appease
controuersies
betwixt
the
Townes
of
Pise
and
Genes.
Honorius
Pope
,
3.
of
that
name
,
ruled
at
Rome
ten
yeares
,
The
first
yeare
of
his
Popedome
hee
confirmed
the
order
of
the
Iacobins
,
which
his
predecessors
had
refused
to
do
.
Honorius
being
admonished
by
a
dreame
confirmed
it
:
He
commaunded
that
the
Host
should
be
kept
in
a
place
by
it selfe
,
and
well
enclosed
.
That
when
the
Priest
lifteth
vp
the
Host
,
the
people
shall
with
all
reuerence
bowe
,
as
also
when
it
is
carried
vnto
the
sicke
.
Ierusalem
was
rased
euen
to
the
foundations
,
by
Gordirius
the
sonne
of
Saladin
,
whilest
the
Christians
were
before
Dimiere
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Honorius
went
into
Fraunce
fearing
Frederic
,
and
held
a
Councel
at
Lyons
,
where
he
declared
Frederic
an
enemy
of
the
Church
,
and
deposed
him
of
his
Empire
:
deliuering
all
Princes
from
their
oath
of
fidelitie
that
they
had
promised
him
.
Naucl.
All
the
cause
was
,
because
he
conferred
Benefices
.
Honorius
,
then
did
so
much
with
the
Princes
of
Almaigne
,
that
Iohn
King
of
Cact●le
(
or
Henry
Lantgraue
of
Turinge
)
was
elected
Emperour
:
and
after
Rodolpe
,
or
William
Count
of
Holland
,
who
raigned
two
yeares
:
which
obteined
not
the
Imperiall
blessing
,
being
preuented
by
death
.
Histories
in
this
place
are
confused
.
The
yeare
1220.
or
1223.
Dominike
the
Emperour
died
.
The
yeare
1223.
Honorius
confirmed
the
Religion
of
S.
Francis
,
which
was
the
fourth
order
of
Mendicant
Friars
.
All
the
foure
orders
of
the
said
Mendicants
,
were
confirmed
by
Honorius
Fascic
.
Templ
.
The
fulnesse
of
all
Infection
is
come
into
the
Church
by
these
foure
plagues
of
begging
Monkes
.
Frederic
was
reconciled
with
Honorius
,
by
the
meanes
of
Iohn
King
of
Ierusalem
,
who
gaue
his
daughter
in
marriage
to
the
said
Frederic
.
Gaguin
.
li.
3.
All
Lombardie
at
the
perswasion
of
Pope
Honorius
rebelled
against
the
Emperour
Frederic
.
Naucler
.
Honorius
dyed
,
and
was
buried
in
the
Church
of
S.
Mary
the
greater
.
S.
Claire
was
in
this
time
,
a
Disciple
of
S.
Frances
,
Suppl
.
Chron.
The
Pope
Canonized
S.
Dominicke
and
S.
Francis
,
also
S.
Elizabeth
,
daughter
of
the
King
of
Hungarie
.
Hee
ordeined
that
the
Salue
Regina
should
be
sung
at
the
tolling
of
a
bell
.
Paralip
.
Vrsperge
.
Gregorie
took
this
boldnesse
to
admonish
Frederic
,
vnder
paine
of
excommunication
,
to
goe
into
Asia
to
recouer
the
Citie
of
Ierusalem
.
At
the
second
time
he
denounced
him
excommunicated
:
In
so
much
that
Frederic
was
constrained
to
goe
into
Syria
,
by
the
aduice
of
his
friends
,
but
after
sending
to
Rome
to
be
absolued
,
the
Pope
refused
it
:
&
withal
sent
vnto
the
knights
,
Templars
,
&
Hospitaliers
which
were
there
,
in
any
wise
not
to
fauour
the
Emperor
,
but
as
a
publike
enemy
:
&
moreouer
procured
that
his
subiects
of
Pouille
reuolted
.
To
bring
this
to
passe
he
sent
Iohn
king
of
Ierusalem
with
a
great
band
.
Which
thing
being
vnderstood
,
Frederic
withdrew
hastily
from
Syria
,
leauing
his
Marshall
with
his
Armie
.
S.
Lewis
43.
King
of
France
,
raigned
44.
yeares
.
Blanch
his
mother
,
who
was
ordeined
Regent
by
Testament
,
gained
the
hearts
of
the
Princes
&
Lords
,
part
by
force
,
part
by
loue
,
which
practised
euil
against
her
sonne
.
The
yeare
1237.
the
Genenois
elected
a
Duke
,
after
the
maner
of
the
Venetians
.
About
the
yeare
1238.
a
solemne
disputation
was
held
at
Paris
by
the
Doctors
in
Theologie
,
against
the
pluralitie
of
Benefices
.
See
Chron.
Reg.
Fran.
Peter
de
Vigne
,
or
Vinea
,
He
also
manifestly
maintained
,
that
the
Pope
neither
by
diuine
or
humane
right
,
hath
any
power
of
the
sword
.
He
was
also
excommunicated
of
the
Pope
.
Rome
Babilon
,
and
the
Prelates
,
members
of
Antichrist
.
Caesarius
10.
dist.
3.
of
his
Dialogues
.
The
fruite
of
the
doctrine
which
the
Waldois
at
that
time
dispearsed
abroad
,
was
seene
in
the
persons
of
many
which
opposed
themselues
against
the
fraudes
and
errours
of
Popes
seates
.
Frederic
went
into
Italie
against
Millain
and
other
Citties
which
rebelled
.
The
Pope
ioyned
with
the
Venetians
against
the
Emperor
:
and
the
third
time
excommunicated
him
.
There
contentions
were
published
by
Letters
,
wherein
are
conteined
the
reproches
that
one
offer
vnto
an
an
other
.
Gregorie
in
great
impudencie
calleth
the
Emperor
the
forerunner
of
Antichrist
,
and
an
heretike
,
because
he
said
the
Pope
had
no
power
to
excommunicate
.
Gregorie
published
in
a
Sermon
the
Croisado
against
the
Emperour
,
and
shewed
S.
Pauls
head
,
the
rather
to
moue
the
Romanes
against
the
Emperour
,
promising
reward
of
glory
and
of
eternal
life
,
to
all
such
as
crossed
&
armed
themselues
against
Gods
&
the
Churches
enemie
.
Great
mischiefes
happened
at
Rome
and
thereabouts
.
Such
as
Emperor
caught
were
cauterized
and
marked
in
the
forehead
with
an
hot
Iron
.
The
faction
of
Guelphes
&
Gibellins
,
shewed
it selfe
in
this
time
.
Contentions
were
sharp
all
ouer
,
and
diuided
into
two
Factions
,
that
is
,
Gregorie
willing
to
assemble
a
Councel
at
Rome
to
depose
the
Emperor
(
the
king
of
France
consenting
thervnto
at
the
Popes
request
)
.
The
Emperour
caused
watch
to
bee
laide
both
by
land
and
sea
.
Fortie
Gallies
which
the
Cardinalls
,
Bishops
and
Abbots
had
made
,
were
taken
by
them
of
Pise
.
Gregorie
vnderstanding
those
newes
,
excommunicated
them
.
Finally
,
the
yeare
of
Christ
,
1241.
Gregorie
afflicted
with
so
many
mischiefs
fell
sicke
,
and
dyed
with
sorrow
and
griefe
.
Accursius
Florentine
,
an
expounder
of
the
Pandects
,
was
in
this
time
.
Margarite
daughter
of
S.
Lewis
Duches
of
Brabant
,
Celestine
Pope
,
4.
of
that
name
,
borne
at
Millaine
,
ruled
at
Rome
18.
dayes
onely
:
before
called
Ieffrey
,
Bishop
of
Saint
Sabin
,
a
very
auncient
man
.
He
often
vsed
this
sentence
.
It
is
harder
to
be
moderate
in
prosperitie
then
in
aduersitie
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
After
his
death
the
seate
was
vacant
about
two
yeares
,
for
the
horrible
dissentions
that
then
were
amongst
the
Cleargie
.
Bolloigne
taken
by
Frederic
,
the
Vniuersitie
and
studie
was
remoued
from
thence
to
Padua
.
Naucler
.
S.
Lewis
founded
in
the
Bishoppricke
of
Benuais
,
the
Abbey
of
Loy
anmont
,
where
are
Monkes
of
the
order
of
Sisteaux
:
the
Couent
of
the
order
of
Sisters
Minors
,
nigh
Paris
,
otherwise
called
the
humilitie
of
our
Lady
.
The
Hostel
Dieu
of
Paris
,
of
Pontoise
,
of
Compienne
,
of
Vernon
:
the
Abbey
of
Beaulieu
:
the
Abbey
of
S.
Mathew
at
Roan
.
He
founded
also
in
the
towne
of
Paris
the
Quinze
Vingts
,
the
Church
of
S.
Crosse
,
the
Chartreux
,
the
Fillis
Dieu
,
the
house
of
Saint
Augustine
,
and
the
white
Mantels
.
Innocent
Pope
,
4.
of
that
name
,
before
called
Senebaldus
,
He
added
vnto
the
Feasts
ordeined
.
Decret.
De
consec
.
dist.
3.
cap.
pronuntiandum
.
He
came
for
refuge
into
Fraunce
,
fearing
the
Emperour
,
and
held
a
Councell
at
Lyons
,
whereat
the
degree
and
estate
of
Cardinals
was
exalted
against
heretickes
,
and
commaunded
by
Edict
,
C.
Masseus
.
O
craft
and
childish
mockerie
.
He
cited
the
Emperor
personally
to
appeare
.
And
because
he
appeared
not
,
he
excommunicated
him
,
and
depriued
him
of
his
Empire
,
although
he
sent
thither
his
Embassadors
.
Immunities
of
Monkes
.
He
gaue
great
Immunities
and
priuiledges
to
Monkes
,
not
onely
to
Mendicants
,
but
to
all
others
,
and
made
likewise
the
rule
of
the
sisters
of
S.
Claire
.
After
this
Councell
,
he
sent
to
the
Electors
,
to
proceed
to
a
new
election
.
Frederic
on
his
side
writ
Letters
to
the
King
of
France
,
by
which
he
shewed
the
wrong
that
the
Pope
did
him
.
See
Naucler
.
The
Electors
at
the
Popes
commandement
elected
Henry
Lantgraue
of
Turinge
,
who
hauing
laid
siege
before
Vlme
,
was
strooken
with
an
Arrowe
,
and
soone
after
died
of
a
Flux
of
the
belley
.
Naucler
.
O
deiection
of
Christian
Princes
,
that
will
suffer
themselues
to
be
so
fondly
carried
away
by
a
foolish
feare
of
excommunication
.
Note
how
many
troubles
and
mischiefes
comes
in
the
world
by
Popes
.
After
the
death
of
Henry
,
Guilliam
Count
of
Holland
was
chosen
,
but
soone
after
was
slaine
of
the
Frisons
.
In
the
said
Councell
of
Lyon
,
was
the
Croisado
published
;
whereof
S.
Lewis
was
made
chiefe
.
Frederic
gaue
to
Manfroy
his
bastard
sonne
,
the
Kingdome
of
Sicilie
:
but
the
Pope
Vrbaine
tooke
it
from
him
by
reason
he
was
contrary
vnto
him
,
and
gaue
it
to
the
brother
of
S.
Lewis
,
Charles
Count
of
Aniou
.
In
this
time
raigned
Odo
Chauncelor
of
Paris
,
Hugo
Cardinalis
Iacopin
,
Vincent
the
Historiographer
,
Alexander
de
Hales
an
English
man
,
Alexander
de
Villa
dei
,
a
Frier
,
who
made
the
doctrine
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
1250.
Frederic
founded
a
Towne
in
Italie
,
and
called
it
Victoria
.
It
was
after
taken
by
the
Popes
souldiers
and
by
his
Legate
,
and
raced
vnto
the
foundations
.
Then
Frederic
returned
into
Pouille
,
Conrade
King
of
Germanie
,
was
crowned
in
his
father
Frederic
his
time
:
vnderstanding
then
of
his
death
,
he
went
into
Italie
,
and
from
thence
into
Pouille
,
where
hee
became
sicke
.
His
bastard
brother
Manfroy
to
raigne
peaceably
,
gaue
the
Phisitian
a
summe
of
siluer
to
poyson
his
medicines
,
whereof
he
died
but
first
he
made
his
Testament
,
and
instituted
Corradin
his
sonne
,
heire
of
his
kingdomes
and
countries
,
and
was
honourably
buried
.
The
Pope
assembled
souldiers
to
goe
against
Manfroy
,
and
thinking
shortly
to
obtaine
his
kingdome
,
died
at
Naples
sooner
then
he
thought
,
and
was
buried
in
the
Church
of
Saint
Laurence
.
Naucler
.
S.
Lewis
returned
from
beyond
the
Sea
.
The
Colledge
of
Sarbone
was
now
instituted
and
founded
at
Paris
,
by
Robert
brother
of
S.
Lewis
.
Alexander
Pope
,
4.
of
that
name
,
of
Campaigne
,
The
Pope
canonized
S.
Claire
.
The
Hermittes
of
the
order
of
Saint
Augustine
,
He
excommunicated
Manfroy
the
bastard
,
and
after
made
warre
vpon
him
;
but
the
Pope
was
ouercome
,
and
his
Legate
imprisoned
at
Naples
.
The
Archbishop
of
Rauenna
was
created
Legate
Apostolike
:
hee
preached
the
Croisado
against
Ecclinus
,
promising
eternall
life
to
such
as
would
goe
to
warre
against
the
Popes
enemies
.
So
did
Gregorie
the
9.
against
Frederic
the
2.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
1256.
William
Count
of
Holland
,
fell
into
a
poole
,
and
his
horse
not
being
able
to
get
vp
,
was
slaine
by
the
Frisons
.
After
the
death
of
Henry
Lantgraue
of
Hesse
,
and
of
William
Count
of
Holland
,
the
Electors
disagreed
.
Some
elected
Alphonsus
King
of
Castile
.
Others
,
Richard
Count
of
Cornwall
,
the
King
of
England
his
brother
,
and
that
by
the
Popes
Instigation
.
Naucler
.
There
was
a
schisme
in
the
Empire
23.
yeares
,
after
Naucler
.
or
28.
after
others
:
and
all
by
the
occasion
of
Popes
;
and
this
schisme
endured
from
the
yeare
,
1245.
vntill
the
yeare
1273.
which
was
the
first
yeare
of
the
Empire
of
Rodolphe
.
The
first
League
of
the
Switzes
.
The
alliance
of
Leagues
and
Cantons
in
the
Countrey
of
Switze
,
beganne
now
.
They
droue
out
of
their
Country
many
Noble
men
which
were
tirants
,
and
committed
vniust
actions
vpon
them
.
So
did
they
defend
the
poore
,
the
Orphanes
and
widowes
,
whereby
they
became
renowmed
through
all
the
world
,
saith
Fasci
.
temp
.
He
droue
from
his
Court
Morrisdauncers
and
Ieasters
,
forbidding
Officers
to
take
gaine
,
or
to
take
Benefices
for
theyr
children
.
Hee
ordained
that
the
blasphemers
should
haue
the
hotte
Iron
set
in
their
browes
.
He
went
into
Affrike
,
tooke
Carthage
,
and
besieged
Tunes
.
The
plague
fell
in
his
Campe
,
where
he
died
of
a
Fluxe
of
the
belley
,
hauing
raigned
44.
yeares
.
His
body
was
carried
to
bee
buried
at
S.
Denis
.
See
Emil
.
Lib.
7.
An
opposition
against
the
Sects
of
Mendicants
or
begging
Friars
.
Guilliam
de
S.
Amour
,
Doctor
of
Paris
,
Chanon
of
Benuais
,
flourished
in
this
time
.
In
his
Sermons
(
as
himselfe
witnesseth
)
he
especially
enuied
against
the
hipocrisie
of
Prelates
:
saying
that
that
vice
was
of
all
most
dangerous
,
wherewith
all
the
Church
was
infected
.
He
opposed
himselfe
against
Monkes
,
and
aboue
all
against
Mendicants
,
accusing
them
that
they
troubled
Churches
,
and
brought
out
the
witnesses
of
the
scriptures
,
which
make
mention
of
Antichrist
and
his
supporters
.
And
applying
them
to
the
time
present
,
proued
by
39.
signes
,
that
begging
Friars
were
false
Prophets
.
He
expounded
that
place
of
the
Gospell
:
If
thou
wilt
be
perfect
,
goe
and
sell
all
that
thou
possessest
,
&c.
Vpon
which
place
the
Mendicants
founded
their
order
:
And
he
gaue
to
know
in
full
disputation
,
that
the
place
was
not
meant
of
actuall
pollicie
(
as
Sophisters
speake
)
but
of
habituall
pouertie
:
that
is
to
say
,
that
Iesus
Christ
demaundeth
of
vs
,
not
that
we
should
forsake
and
cast
off
that
which
we
haue
,
but
that
we
be
readie
(
when
the
confession
of
the
name
of
God
,
and
the
glory
of
Iesus
Christ
requireth
it
)
to
abandon
and
forsake
,
not
onely
that
which
we
possesse
,
but
euen
our
owne
soules
:
and
not
onely
(
as
is
said
in
an
other
place
)
to
leaue
their
father
and
mother
,
but
also
to
hate
them
,
There
are
learned
people
of
our
age
,
which
say
they
haue
seene
foure
bookes
which
he
writ
,
Intituled
,
a
Collection
of
the
Catholike
and
Canonicke
scripture
.
He
writ
also
a
booke
Intituled
the
fiftie
markes
and
signes
of
false
Prophes
.
Hee
writ
against
Bonauenture
,
who
then
was
the
chiefe
Buckler
of
the
begging
Friars
.
Matheus
Paris
an
English
Historiographer
,
writes
that
in
this
same
time
there
was
in
the
schoole
of
Paris
great
disputations
against
Monkes
,
which
by
multitude
would
needs
oppresse
and
oppugne
all
the
schoole
,
hauing
forged
a
new
booke
full
of
errors
and
blasphemies
,
which
they
then
reiected
and
intituled
(
Euangelium
eternum
)
that
is
,
the
euerlasting
Gospell
;
which
they
would
needs
bring
into
light
.
But
to
appease
this
tumult
,
there
were
sixe
delegates
of
all
the
schoole
,
which
were
of
the
greatest
estimation
in
all
the
Vniuersitie
,
amongst
which
was
Guilliam
de
S.
Amour
,
to
send
them
to
Rome
vnto
the
Pope
,
and
shewe
the
insolencies
and
blasphemies
of
those
Monkes
.
The
Monkes
also
sent
thither
on
their
part
:
and
after
great
contention
,
their
errors
were
condemned
touching
their
eternall
Gospell
.
But
the
Pope
with
certaine
Cardinals
,
Monkes
,
repressed
nothing
the
tirannie
of
the
begging
Friars
,
thinking
it
was
needfull
that
such
his
black
gard
should
become
mightie
ouer
all
.
These
be
the
words
of
Matheus
Paris
,
who
was
in
this
time
.
Wee
also
finde
a
booke
written
in
this
time
,
intriuled
(
de
periculis
mundi
)
of
the
daungers
of
the
world
,
which
the
Papists
attributed
vnto
Guilliam
de
S.
Amour
,
making
him
alone
of
that
opinion
:
but
it
seemeth
to
haue
bin
written
by
many
,
and
conteineth
complaines
against
those
new
rising
Monkes
,
with
an
aduertisement
vnto
the
Church
,
that
by
them
great
mischiefes
would
follow
.
This
S.
Amour
was
condemned
an
heretike
,
wherevpon
great
stirres
fell
out
amongst
the
schooles
at
Paris
:
but
to
obey
the
Popes
commaundement
,
Guilliam
S.
Amour
was
banished
from
France
.
We
heare
that
some
of
his
bookes
are
yet
at
this
day
in
the
librarie
at
Sorbone
:
and
many
other
Doctors
haue
since
written
the
like
,
as
in
our
discourse
shal
be
said
.
Truth
is
alwaies
banished
,
yet
still
getteth
the
vpper
hand
of
all
.
Alexander
being
come
to
Viterbe
,
to
make
peace
betwixt
the
Venetians
and
Geneuois
,
died
there
,
and
the
seate
was
vacant
foure
moneths
.
Albert
the
great
,
and
other
studious
people
were
at
this
time
at
Paris
.
An
Aduertisement
.
From
Siluester
the
2.
that
diuellish
Magician
,
vntil
this
time
1260.
Popes
haue
raigned
as
Incarnate
diuels
in
all
trumperies
,
deceites
,
oppressions
of
the
good
,
and
manifest
tirannies
.
Their
Cardinalls
,
Legates
and
Bishops
,
haue
come
out
from
them
as
Sathans
to
trouble
the
world
.
The
greatest
Monarkes
haue
bene
tormented
by
their
infernall
furies
.
Examples
for
all
,
are
the
two
Emperours
,
Henry
the
fourth
and
fift
,
the
two
Fredericks
,
first
and
second
,
and
other
Princes
of
the
earth
.
From
henceforward
,
from
Innocent
the
fourth
,
and
Alexander
the
fourth
,
the
Popes
by
a
new
forged
Armie
,
Vrbain
Pope
,
4.
of
that
name
,
The
Greekes
recouered
Constantinople
,
which
the
French
had
held
55.
yeares
.
Chron.
of
the
Kings
of
France
,
and
the
Sea
of
Hist.
Vrbain
instituted
the
Feast
of
the
Sacrament
,
The
Feast
of
Transubstantiation
.
and
the
Octaues
,
with
Indulgences
(
whereof
he
was
free
)
to
such
as
obserued
the
said
Feast
.
Martin
fift
,
Pope
,
doubled
them
,
and
added
yet
others
to
such
as
fasted
the
eue
,
and
as
went
to
the
Precession
and
Communion
that
day
.
S.
Thomas
d'
Aquin
Iacopin
,
made
the
office
of
the
said
feast
,
with
the
Prose
and
the
Hymne
,
and
sent
it
to
the
Pope
;
who
for
a
recompence
of
such
an
inuention
,
sent
him
a
Doue
of
siluer
,
&c.
Naucler
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
1263.
Vrbaine
sent
to
S.
Lewis
King
of
France
,
that
he
would
send
him
his
brother
Charles
Count
Angiou
,
and
Count
de
Prouence
,
with
a
good
Armie
,
then
hee
would
crowne
him
King
of
Sicilie
,
and
giue
him
Pouille
&
Calabria
.
Hee
said
that
the
said
Kingdome
was
held
of
the
Romane
Church
,
and
that
the
king
of
Sicilie
was
the
Popes
man
.
Vrbain
caused
the
Croisado
to
be
preached
in
France
against
Manfroy
,
who
occupied
the
said
Sicilia
.
The
said
Charles
came
and
marched
in
battaile
against
Manfroy
,
and
after
against
Conradin
,
and
ouercame
them
both
,
and
so
obtained
the
Lands
:
but
the
end
was
miserable
.
For
the
Sicilians
after
,
in
the
yeare
1282.
rebelled
against
him
,
maintaining
the
quarell
of
the
king
of
Arragon
,
whom
they
would
needs
haue
for
their
king
.
And
they
marked
the
doores
and
gates
of
whatsoeuer
houses
the
French
men
lay
in
,
in
the
Countrey
,
then
at
an
euening
slew
them
all
indifferently
,
and
opened
which
they
knew
to
be
great
with
childe
with
the
French
men
,
and
cast
away
their
fruite
,
that
there
might
remaine
none
of
that
generation
in
that
Countrey
.
The
Euensong
of
Sicilie
.
In
this
time
,
Bonauenture
Generall
of
the
Friers
,
wrote
two
bookes
against
M.
Guilliam
de
S.
Amour
.
The
one
of
the
pouertie
of
Christ
,
and
the
other
an
Apologie
of
the
poore
.
The
Bishoppricke
of
Ratisbone
was
offered
vnto
him
:
but
he
refused
it
,
louing
better
to
follow
his
studies
:
and
died
of
the
age
of
80.
yeares
.
Chron.
Abb.
Peter
Viret
of
the
spring
of
Chapelets
.
The
Souldane
made
a
great
Armie
in
Siria
.
A
Comet
seene
3.
monethes
together
.
This
Pope
died
at
Peruse
,
and
for
troubles
the
seate
was
vacant
10.
monethes
.
Hugo
Falcodius
,
hee
had
bene
an
aduocate
,
and
was
after
the
king
of
France
his
Councellor
.
After
the
death
of
his
wife
,
he
was
Bishop
of
Puy
,
and
after
,
Archbishop
of
Narbone
;
lastly
.
Cardinall
and
Bishop
of
Sabine
.
Finally
,
He
caused
to
come
info
Italie
,
Charles
brother
of
the
king
of
France
,
and
made
him
Senator
of
Rome
,
and
sent
two
Cardinalls
into
the
Church
of
Laterane
,
and
there
crowned
him
King
of
Ierusalem
and
Sicilie
:
vpon
condition
notwithstanding
,
to
sweare
to
pay
vnto
the
Romane
Church
yearely
40000
,
peeces
of
gold
,
and
that
he
should
not
receiue
the
Empire
at
the
hands
of
the
Almaines
,
no
not
though
they
would
thrust
it
vpon
him
.
The
Sarrasins
came
into
Spaine
and
committed
a
great
massacre
there
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
1267.
Conradin
,
d'
Angiou
and
put
in
prison
:
afterward
by
the
Popes
Councell
he
was
beheaded
,
the
yeare
1268.
Naples
with
Frederic
Duke
of
Austriche
and
many
others
.
There
is
great
diuersitie
in
Histories
touching
the
taking
of
the
said
Conradin
.
See
the
Chro.
of
the
Emperors
in
the
2.
Tome
.
Iohn
Naucler
.
in
the
Generation
34.
in
the
2.
volu
.
See
heerevpon
Martin
Luther
,
in
the
booke
against
the
Romane
Popedome
,
inuented
by
the
diuell
.
This
Pope
Clement
demaunded
a
certaine
Tenth
in
Almaine
,
Iohn
surnamed
Teutonicus
,
Glossator
of
the
Decree
,
Stephen
d'Alberstat
,
opposed
himselfe
against
it
,
and
appealed
to
the
next
Councell
,
for
which
appellation
,
the
said
Prouost
was
excommunicated
by
the
Pope
,
and
depriued
of
his
office
.
The
Sea
of
Hist
.
Clement
hauing
a
Nephew
which
held
3.
Benefices
Ecclesiasticall
,
constrained
him
to
forsake
two
of
them
.
Naucler
.
The
said
Clement
died
at
Viterbe
:
and
the
seate
was
vacant
two
yeares
.
After
his
election
he
sought
to
pacifie
the
Venetians
and
the
Geneuois
.
Phillip
3.
of
that
name
,
surnamed
le
Hardie
,
sonne
of
S.
Lewis
44.
King
of
France
,
raigned
15.
yeares
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
1272.
Gregorie
made
assemble
a
Councell
at
Lyons
,
of
all
the
Barons
and
Prelates
of
France
,
wherein
he
ruled
:
and
king
Phillip
met
him
&
gaue
him
a
guard
of
souldiers
,
and
three
strong
places
about
Lions
for
the
suretie
of
his
person
.
Iohn
le
Maire
.
In
the
said
Councell
was
ordained
,
that
the
Pope
should
be
chosen
of
the
Cardinalls
incontinent
after
the
others
death
:
and
that
they
should
put
the
Cardinalls
in
sure
prison
,
wherein
they
should
giue
them
neither
to
eate
nor
drinke
vntill
they
were
agreed
.
This
ordinance
was
then
made
because
the
seate
had
bene
vacant
almost
three
yeares
before
they
could
agree
vpon
the
election
.
In
the
said
Councell
was
also
accorded
the
tenth
part
of
the
Church
goods
to
be
giuen
for
sixe
yeares
to
maintaine
the
warre
for
the
conquest
of
the
Land
beyond
the
sea
.
des
Sacs
,
the
bretheren
des
pres
,
the
bretheren
des
blancs
manteaux
,
and
many
others
.
Michael
Paleologus
then
the
Emperour
of
Constantinople
,
came
thither
for
the
vnion
of
the
Greeke
and
Latine
Church
,
which
was
ratified
by
the
said
Emperour
.
And
this
was
the
third
time
that
the
Greeke
Church
was
revnited
with
the
Latin
:
but
it
was
alwaie
broken
,
as
yet
this
third
vnion
was
.
During
the
time
of
the
said
Councell
,
certaine
Princes
of
Tartaria
,
which
had
followed
the
said
Emperour
Paleologus
,
receiued
baptisme
.
Moreouer
there
was
great
disputation
about
the
voyage
vnto
the
holy
Land
(
which
was
the
old
practise
of
Popes
)
but
nothing
was
concluded
therein
.
S.
Thomas
d'
Aquin
going
to
the
said
Councell
of
Lions
,
whervnto
he
was
called
,
died
in
the
way
,
of
the
age
of
50.
yeares
.
Bonauenture
was
created
Cardinall
by
the
Pope
,
but
soone
after
he
died
.
Gregorie
10.
returning
from
France
to
Rome
,
and
passing
by
Florence
,
was
required
to
take
away
the
Interdict
(
hee
had
forbidden
them
all
right
of
warring
)
but
he
did
nothing
therin
:
And
from
thence
came
to
Aretinum
,
where
he
died
.
After
the
Empire
had
bene
long
vacant
,
and
that
many
Ciuill
warres
had
therevpon
followed
.
Rodolphe
Count
of
Habspurge
in
Suesia
,
Whilest
they
were
chusing
Rodolphe
,
he
held
the
seate
before
Baste
.
For
there
were
then
two
factions
in
the
towne
.
Such
as
fauoured
the
Bishop
bore
a
Perroquet
.
Such
as
fauoured
the
Count
Rodolphe
,
carried
the
Starre
.
Rodolphe
sought
to
place
in
the
Towne
them
of
the
faction
of
the
Starre
,
which
were
chased
out
.
Munster
.
After
he
was
crowned
at
Aix
,
he
held
certaine
assemblies
or
Imperiall
Iourneyes
,
where
the
king
of
Bohemia
was
declared
a
Rebell
,
who
(
during
the
vacancie
of
the
Empire
)
vsurped
Austrich
,
Siria
,
Carinthia
,
and
Carniota
.
Rodolphe
then
with
the
power
of
the
Princes
occupied
Austrich
,
and
droue
out
Ottocaire
King
of
Bohemia
,
and
after
constrained
him
to
yeeld
himselfe
a
vassall
,
and
to
do
homage
.
Ottocairus
according
therevnto
,
required
that
one
thing
might
bee
graunted
him
,
namely
that
he
might
not
do
his
homage
publikely
.
For
hee
was
very
proud
,
Austriche
,
Anno
1279.
and
14.
thousand
of
his
people
were
slaine
besides
prisoners
.
After
this
,
Rodolphe
entred
into
the
Countrey
of
Bohemia
and
wasted
it
.
Pride
intermedled
with
shame
and
disloyaltie
,
falleth
into
confusion
and
ruine
.
The
Bishop
of
Olmunce
made
the
peace
,
and
brought
things
to
this
passe
that
Wencelaus
son
of
Ottocaire
should
take
to
wife
Gertrude
the
Emperors
daughter
:
&
on
the
other
side
,
Rodolphe
the
Emperour
his
sonne
,
should
espowse
Agnes
the
daughter
of
Ottocaire
,
Austrich
also
came
vnto
the
Emperours
sonne
Albert.
The
Tartarians
.
Till
this
time
the
Tartarians
were
vnknowne
in
Europe
.
Now
they
shewed
themselues
,
and
finally
entred
into
Hungarie
with
fiue
hundreth
thousand
men
,
from
thence
into
Polonia
Schlesia
,
Morauia
.
See
Monstre
.
lib.
4.
This
Haalon
hauing
the
Caalipho
prisoner
(
as
is
said
)
inuented
and
ordained
in
a
great
mockerie
his
death
in
this
sort
.
It
is
conuenient
(
saith
hee
)
that
that
man
(
speake
of
the
Caliphe
)
which
loued
so
much
gaine
,
Paralip
.
Vrsp.
Innocent
Pope
,
fift
of
that
name
,
borne
at
Burgongne
,
Supp
.
Chron.
and
Cor.
Abb.
Or
in
Lombardie
,
after
Fasci
Temp.
before
called
Peter
de
Tarentaise
,
Prior
Prouinciall
of
the
Iacobins
in
France
,
Maister
and
Doctor
in
Theologie
,
Archbishop
of
Lyons
,
Cardinall
d'
Ostia
,
and
great
Penitenciary
of
the
Pope
.
See
how
these
Grashoppers
Mendicants
,
enter
alreadie
into
power
to
appoint
ouer
them
the
King
Abadon
,
as
is
spoken
,
Apocalips
.
19.
Whilest
this
man
was
Bishop
of
Ostia
and
Cardinall
(
whose
office
it
is
to
consecrate
the
Pope
)
Bonauenture
Friar
was
also
Cardinall
and
Bishop
of
Albe
.
This
Peter
or
Innocent
,
Iacobins
,
Rodolphe
.
Adrian
Pope
,
fift
of
that
name
,
borne
at
Genes
,
of
the
house
of
Tolisques
,
before
called
Othobonus
,
was
created
Pope
at
Rome
,
in
the
Pallace
of
Lateran
,
after
the
death
of
Innocent
his
vncle
,
hauing
bene
ordeined
by
him
Cardinall
,
Deacon
of
Saint
Adrian
,
and
sent
into
England
with
large
power
to
leuie
a
great
summe
of
money
.
But
as
hee
sought
to
appease
certaine
discordes
betwixt
the
King
and
his
Barons
,
that
hee
might
dispatche
his
businesse
the
more
easilie
,
hee
was
clapt
vp
in
prison
by
the
Londiners
,
but
finally
deliuered
againe
.
The
yeare
of
our
Lorde
,
1266.
hee
helde
a
Sinode
in
Northumberland
,
and
an
other
at
London
,
whether
resorted
a
great
number
of
Bishoppes
and
Priests
.
There
after
they
had
brought
to
such
estate
as
he
thought
good
the
things
appertaining
to
the
Popedome
,
hee
published
certaine
lawes
,
which
in
time
to
come
England
should
vse
in
such
things
as
concerned
Popery
.
He
declared
wicked
all
such
Bishops
as
had
rashly
followed
the
Princes
part
against
King
Henry
the
third
:
which
yet
were
absolued
by
him
,
partly
by
gifts
&
presents
,
and
partly
because
he
was
constrained
vnto
a
quicke
transportation
to
the
Pope
of
Rome
.
Being
then
created
Pope
of
Rome
,
he
tooke
incontinently
his
way
towardes
Viterbe
,
and
sought
to
bring
into
Italie
the
Emperor
Rodolphe
,
to
diminish
the
power
of
Charles
King
of
Sicilie
,
(
this
was
hee
which
a
little
before
they
had
lifted
vp
into
that
roome
against
all
iustice
and
equitie
)
who
at
that
time
did
his
pleasure
and
as
he
would
at
Rome
.
But
Rodolphe
being
wrapped
in
warre
against
the
Bohemians
,
could
not
satisfie
Adrians
request
.
As
for
Charles
meaning
to
flie
the
enuie
against
him
,
transported
into
Achaia
all
his
forces
which
he
had
prepapared
to
make
warre
:
to
the
end
by
that
meane
to
make
a
way
to
be
Emperour
of
Constantinople
.
Adrian
had
a
will
(
saith
Platina
)
to
cause
that
all
Seignories
belonging
vnto
the
Church
should
come
into
great
assurance
against
such
as
oppressed
them
:
and
to
reduce
into
an
other
forme
the
constitution
of
his
predecessour
Gregorie
,
Many
debates
and
contentions
happened
amongst
the
Bishops
and
Pastors
against
the
Mendicant
Monkes
which
troubled
Churches
;
because
whether
Bishops
&
Priests
would
or
no
,
they
would
ascend
into
Pulpits
to
preach
.
Amongst
such
as
complained
of
them
besides
Guilliam
d'Amour
(
of
whom
we
spake
before
)
there
was
Bernard
the
Glossator
of
the
Decretalls
,
Godfrey
des
Fountaines
,
Henry
de
Gaud
,
and
many
others
.
Laurent
an
English
man
,
Doctour
of
Paris
,
in
this
time
maintained
the
opinion
of
Guilliam
de
Saint
Amour
,
and
writ
against
the
Monkes
a
Booke
conteining
an
admonition
against
false
Prophets
,
and
an
other
by
which
he
defendeth
the
said
de
Saint
Amour
.
The
Booke
that
the
bogging
Friars
set
out
Of
the
eternall
and
spirituall
Gospell
,
to
e●●●●ct
the
true
Gospell
of
our
Lord
,
was
publikely
burnt
:
and
to
couer
their
filthinesse
and
impudencie
,
they
saide
that
a
certaine
Monke
(
which
long
time
before
was
dead
)
had
made
it
.
He
was
called
Petrus
Hispanus
.
of
a
Cardinall
and
Bishop
of
Tusoule
,
was
created
Pope
.
This
Pope
although
he
was
accounted
a
very
learned
man
,
yet
because
he
had
not
such
knowledge
of
things
that
hee
had
to
gouerne
,
as
was
requisite
:
and
also
because
he
was
of
inconstant
and
mutable
maners
,
as
Platina
saith
,
hee
brought
much
more
domage
vnto
the
Popedome
,
then
honour
or
profit
.
For
he
did
many
things
,
wherein
he
shewed
himselfe
astonished
and
light
.
There
was
one
onely
point
wherein
he
was
worthy
praise
;
that
is
,
that
willingly
hee
helped
many
young
people
which
had
desire
to
profit
in
good
Letters
,
in
giuing
them
siluer
and
Ecclesiastical
Benifices
,
and
aboue
all
,
such
as
were
pressed
with
pouertie
.
They
of
Ancone
seeing
themselues
destitute
of
the
Popes
succours
,
taking
courage
,
made
a
sallie
vpon
the
Venetians
which
had
besieged
their
Towne
,
and
droue
them
away
after
hauing
greatly
indomaged
them
.
In
all
things
this
Pope
accustomed
not
to
vse
any
other
Councell
but
of
Iohn
de
Gauiette
,
by
the
will
and
direction
of
whom
all
things
were
gouerned
:
for
that
by
his
meanes
hee
was
chosen
Pope
.
He
sent
Embassadors
as
well
towards
Michael
Paleologne
,
as
to
Westerne
Kings
,
exhorting
them
in
his
name
that
they
would
make
Peace
one
with
another
,
and
take
Armes
against
the
Sarrasins
and
other
enemies
of
Christian
religion
:
which
thing
if
Paleologne
would
not
do
,
and
if
he
kept
not
the
vnion
that
he
had
accorded
vnto
,
Iohn
would
giue
his
Empire
vnto
Charles
king
of
Sicilie
.
This
Pope
promised
himselfe
long
life
,
yea
he
foretold
it
by
the
Starres
,
and
affirmed
before
euerie
one
that
he
should
liue
long
.
But
as
he
affirmed
such
a
folly
,
in
the
presence
of
his
people
,
a
new
Vault
(
Valerius
calls
it
a
playing
Hall
:
Stella
,
a
rich
and
precious
Chamber
)
which
he
had
builded
in
his
Pallace
at
Viterbe
,
fell
suddenly
the
fourth
day
following
,
the
yeare
1277.
And
the
seuenth
day
after
the
said
ruine
,
being
found
miserably
slaine
betwixt
the
stone
and
the
wood
,
was
enterred
in
the
great
Church
,
the
8.
moneth
of
his
Popedome
.
He
knew
by
experience
how
great
was
the
vanitie
of
his
Diuination
.
The
Sea
was
vacant
by
the
space
of
sixe
monethes
by
the
meanes
of
debate
amongst
the
Cardinalls
.
Hee
writ
certaine
Problems
,
following
therein
Aristotle
,
the
Canons
and
rules
of
Phisicke
.
The
treasure
of
the
poore
,
and
certaine
Epistles
.
The
doctrine
of
the
Waldois
.
After
that
Waldo
and
his
company
were
driuen
from
Lyons
,
one
company
drew
towards
Lombardie
,
where
they
multiplied
greatly
:
In
so
much
that
their
doctrine
began
to
be
dispearced
through
Italie
,
and
came
euen
to
Sicilie
:
As
the
Patents
of
Frederic
the
second
giuen
against
them
when
he
raigned
,
witnesseth
.
By
the
recitall
of
such
as
writ
against
them
,
and
likewise
by
one
Reinerius
,
who
liued
and
and
writ
a
litle
after
this
time
,
it
may
be
gathered
that
this
was
their
doctrine
.
That
we
must
beleeue
the
scriptures
onely
in
that
which
concerneth
saluation
:
and
that
no
other
thing
ought
to
bee
receiued
but
that
which
God
commaundeth
vs
.
That
there
is
but
one
onely
Mediator
,
and
therefore
we
must
not
inuocate
Saints
.
That
there
is
no
purgatorie
;
but
that
all
men
iustified
by
Christ
,
goe
to
eternall
life
;
and
such
as
do
not
beleeue
,
goe
to
eternall
death
.
And
that
there
is
neither
third
nor
fourth
place
.
They
receiue
and
allowe
two
Sacraments
.
Baptisme
,
and
Communion
.
They
said
that
all
Masses
,
and
chiefly
such
as
were
inuented
for
the
dead
,
were
abhominable
and
damned
,
and
therefore
ought
to
be
abolished
.
All
humane
traditions
ought
to
be
reiected
without
holding
.
them
for
necessarie
to
saluation
.
That
singing
,
and
recitall
of
the
officiall
,
and
fastings
tyed
to
certaine
dayes
,
superfluous
feasts
,
the
difference
of
meates
,
as
well
of
degrees
and
orders
of
Priests
,
Monkes
,
and
Nuns
;
as
blessings
and
consecrations
of
creatures
,
vowes
,
pilgrimages
,
and
all
the
confusion
and
great
heap
of
ceremonies
before
inuented
ought
to
be
abolshed
.
They
denied
the
Popes
supremacie
,
&
aboue
all
the
power
he
had
vsurped
vpon
pollicies
.
And
they
admitted
no
degrees
but
Bishops
,
Priests
,
and
Deacons
.
That
the
Romane
seate
is
very
Babilon
,
and
that
the
Pope
is
the
fountaine
of
all
euils
at
this
day
.
That
the
marriage
of
Priests
is
good
and
necessarie
in
the
Church
.
That
such
as
heare
the
word
of
God
and
haue
a
right
knowledge
thereof
,
are
the
true
Church
:
to
which
Iesus
Christ
hath
giuen
the
keyes
to
cause
Sheepe
to
enter
,
and
driue
away
Wolues
.
See
briefly
the
doctrine
of
the
Waldois
,
which
the
enemies
haue
impugned
,
and
for
which
(
by
their
owne
witnesse
)
they
were
persecuted
in
this
time
.
Mathias
Illiricus
in
the
Catalogue
which
he
gathered
of
the
witnesses
of
the
truth
,
saith
that
he
hath
by
him
the
consultations
of
certaine
Aduocates
of
Auignon
.
Also
of
three
Archbishops
,
of
Narbone
,
of
Arles
,
and
of
Aix
,
and
likewise
of
the
Bishop
of
Alban
to
roote
out
the
Waldois
,
written
past
300.
yeares
:
by
which
it
appeareth
that
then
and
before
there
were
a
great
number
of
the
faithfull
heere
and
there
dispearced
throughout
all
France
.
It
may
also
be
collected
by
the
consultations
of
the
said
Archbishops
,
that
as
the
number
was
very
great
,
the
persecution
was
very
cruell
.
For
in
the
end
of
them
,
there
is
thus
found
written
.
Who
is
so
new
in
France
that
is
ignorant
of
the
condemnation
of
these
Heretikes
Waldois
made
of
long
time
so
iustly
?
A
thing
so
famous
,
so
publike
as
hath
cost
so
great
expences
,
sweats
,
and
trauells
for
the
Catholique
,
and
hath
bene
sealed
with
so
many
condemnations
and
deathes
of
those
wicked
Infidells
,
can
it
be
called
into
doubt
?
It
appeareth
then
what
a
butcherie
in
this
time
was
made
of
the
faithfull
,
and
what
crueltie
the
supporters
of
the
Romane
Antechrist
exercise
against
the
good
.
Nicholas
3.
borne
at
Rome
,
of
the
house
of
Vrsins
,
Iohn
de
Gauette
,
(
the
election
being
deferred
vntill
the
sixt
moneth
,
not
wthout
great
debate
and
contentions
amongst
the
Cardinalls
)
occupied
the
papall
seate
.
Charles
king
of
Sicilie
,
as
Senator
of
Rome
,
Peter
?
Peter
hauing
gotten
into
his
power
a
puissant
Armie
for
the
sea
,
came
vnto
Sardeigne
,
and
there
attended
till
there
was
some
stirre
in
Sicilie
.
Nicholas
transported
to
himselfe
the
dignitie
of
the
Senator
of
Rome
,
which
Clement
the
fourth
had
giuen
vnto
e
foresaid
King
Charles
,
Platina
,
Stella
,
&
others
say
,
that
he
loued
his
owne
too
much
.
In
so
much
that
whatsoeuer
hee
got
from
others
,
hee
gaue
it
without
reason
or
measure
.
For
he
tooke
by
force
from
certaine
Romane
Gentlemen
,
their
Castles
,
and
gaue
them
to
his
friends
,
and
amongst
others
,
one
called
Surien
.
This
Pope
had
also
determined
to
haue
made
two
Kings
of
the
house
of
Vrsini
,
and
to
haue
placed
one
in
Tuscane
,
and
an
other
in
Lombardie
.
But
as
he
purposed
to
put
all
these
things
in
effect
being
in
the
Towne
called
Sutry
,
Some
say
his
death
was
foretold
by
one
which
sawe
a
great
Invndation
or
ouerflowing
of
the
Riuer
of
Tiber.
Som
say
also
he
engendred
vpon
a
Concubine
of
his
a
bastard
,
Iohn
de
Noyan
saith
in
his
Illustrations
of
Beda
.
William
Durand
a
subtill
man
,
made
at
this
time
his
booke
Intituled
Rationale
diuinorum
officiorum
.
Albert
the
great
,
Bishop
of
Ratisbone
,
died
in
this
time
.
Martin
the
4.
of
that
name
,
Being
chosen
by
the
French
Cardinalls
which
then
were
in
greatest
number
,
would
not
be
crowned
at
Viterbe
,
because
he
tooke
that
Towne
to
be
interdicted
for
a
rowte
they
made
against
the
Cardinalls
.
For
they
of
Viterbe
following
one
called
Richard
Hanniball
,
Captaine
of
all
such
as
tooke
part
with
the
Italians
,
entered
into
the
Conclaue
,
tooke
the
Cardinalls
and
put
them
in
prison
,
after
hauing
not
onely
dispised
,
but
also
giuen
the
chase
to
all
them
of
the
house
of
Vrsins
.
This
Pope
Martin
then
being
come
into
the
old
towne
,
which
commonly
is
called
Oruieto
,
vsed
all
the
solemnities
and
created
8.
Cardinalls
that
same
day
,
Mathew
d'Aquasporta
,
of
the
order
of
his
bretheren
Friars
,
Cardinall
and
Bishop
of
Port
,
of
the
house
of
Vrsins
.
This
Pope
Martin
published
sentence
of
excommunication
against
Peter
King
of
Arragon
,
who
ordeined
an
Army
by
Sea
to
come
into
Sicilie
against
Charles
,
and
exposed
his
Kingdome
for
a
pray
to
the
first
that
could
get
it
,
declaring
his
subiects
absolued
of
the
oath
of
fidelitie
which
they
had
promised
him
,
naming
him
an
vsurper
of
Ecclesiasticall
goods
,
and
leuied
an
armie
against
him
,
of
such
as
had
taken
the
Croisado
.
All
the
pastime
of
Popes
and
their
supporters
,
is
to
stirre
vp
warre
and
dissention
amongst
the
Princes
of
this
world
.
Iohn
Prochita
,
coniured
against
Charles
,
and
slew
them
all
at
the
sound
of
a
Bell
,
without
hauing
any
regard
to
Sexe
,
and
from
thence
came
the
Prouerbe
,
when
one
wisheth
the
death
of
many
,
that
they
may
say
,
The
Euensong
of
Sicilie
,
as
hath
beene
touched
a
litle
before
.
Besides
,
this
Martin
amongst
other
acts
worthy
of
a
Pope
,
graunted
to
the
Romanes
that
they
might
chuse
two
Senators
of
the
Nobilitie
,
and
excommunicated
Paleologus
Emperour
of
Greece
.
He
made
warre
against
them
of
Forley
,
and
graunted
many
priuiledges
vnto
Begging
Friars
,
which
hee
knew
to
be
like
horses
prepared
vnto
the
battle
,
and
all
this
was
still
to
munite
and
fortifie
the
more
his
tirannie
.
But
as
once
he
was
taking
his
ordinarie
refection
with
his
Captaines
,
(
as
Casulanus
reciteth
it
)
the
yeare
of
our
Lord
,
1285.
he
was
taken
with
a
secret
malladie
of
which
hee
died
,
after
hauing
said
hee
endured
much
griefe
:
although
the
Phisitians
founde
not
in
him
any
signe
of
death
,
and
was
buried
at
Peruse
.
Some
Authors
,
which
Thomas
Cooper
one
very
learned
followeth
in
his
abridgement
of
Chronicles
,
haue
left
in
writing
,
that
the
first
yeare
of
his
Popedome
,
hee
tooke
as
the
Prouerbe
is
,
to
bread
and
to
potte
,
It
appeares
well
that
this
Pope
was
herein
very
expert
,
but
he
tooke
no
heed
that
such
a
monster
shewed
to
the
world
,
what
sanctetie
there
is
in
Popes
singlenesse
.
Giles
of
Rome
,
Bishop
of
Bourges
,
Thomas
d'Aquin
,
liued
in
this
time
.
Phillip
le
Bell
45.
King
of
France
,
and
of
Nauarre
,
Euguerrant
de
Marigni
,
the
Kings
Councellor
,
and
President
des
Finances
,
had
the
charge
thereof
.
In
this
Pallace
the
Court
of
Parliament
had
his
seate
distributed
into
chambers
.
The
king
dwelt
there
.
The
Colledge
of
Nauarre
was
builded
by
the
Queene
Ioane
,
at
the
entry
of
the
raigne
of
this
king
.
Honorius
,
4.
of
that
name
,
borne
at
Rome
,
He
had
a
brother
called
Pandulphe
,
Senator
of
Rome
.
which
was
then
Senator
of
Rome
,
who
greatly
punished
theeues
,
homicides
,
and
other
such
like
.
This
Pope
dwelt
in
Mount
Auentine
,
where
he
builded
a
new
house
,
and
incited
many
others
to
do
the
like
.
He
excommunicated
Peter
King
of
Arragon
,
The
Florentines
and
they
of
Luke
obtained
by
siluer
of
Rodolphe
the
Emperour
,
libertie
for
their
Common-wealthes
.
The
Florentines
gaue
6000.
skutes
,
and
the
Luquets
12000.
skutes
.
The
Geneuois
got
themselues
franchis
and
libertie
.
Chro.
of
the
Emp.
Tom.
2.
This
Emperor
was
noted
of
couetousnesse
.
A
childe
called
Rodolphe
,
was
martired
at
Berne
by
the
Iewes
,
whereby
they
of
Berne
put
the
Iewes
to
death
.
And
therefore
the
Emperour
Rodolphe
assembled
thirtie
thousand
souldiers
and
besieged
Berne
,
but
profited
nothing
,
as
is
aboue
said
.
The
Colledge
of
Collets
at
Paris
,
was
founded
by
Iohn
Collet
Priest
,
Cardinall
of
S.
Cecilie
,
Legate
in
France
,
borne
in
Beauoisin
,
saith
the
Sea
of
Histories
.
He
mooued
a
maruellous
warre
against
Guy
Feltron
,
who
occupied
the
Townes
of
Flaminia
,
and
ouercomming
him
,
hee
annexed
vnto
the
seignorie
of
Rome
all
that
Countrey
.
This
Pope
confirmed
the
Sect
of
the
Augustines
,
which
was
not
yet
receiued
at
Paris
,
but
was
by
many
impugned
,
because
it
was
not
well
allowed
by
the
Councell
of
Lateran
,
and
graunted
them
many
priuiledges
.
And
besides
hee
would
that
the
Carmes
leauing
their
coloured
apparell
with
barres
,
should
take
the
white
habit
,
After
the
death
of
Honorius
,
the
seate
was
vacant
tenne
moneths
.
For
the
Cardinalls
beeing
in
the
Conclaue
,
died
vpon
sudden
malladies
,
euen
when
great
earthquakes
terrified
them
,
and
so
the
election
was
deferred
vntill
an
other
time
.
Marke
d'Ancone
,
ruled
at
Rome
foure
yeares
and
one
moneth
,
Naucler
.
or
6.
yeares
,
8.
moneths
,
and
16.
dayes
,
after
some
.
He
succeeded
the
foresaid
Honorius
10.
moneths
after
his
death
:
yet
the
Cardinalls
were
not
all
of
one
opinion
.
This
Pope
superstitiously
deuout
dwelt
nigh
vnto
the
Church
called
S.
Marie
the
greater
,
ad
praesepe
because
they
forged
that
lie
,
that
the
Crib
where
the
Virgin
Marie
laid
Iesus
Christ
after
hee
was
borne
into
the
world
is
there
,
and
adorned
it
with
edifices
and
rich
paintings
.
Hee
created
Cardinalls
of
all
sorts
of
Monkes
,
for
the
profit
of
the
Kingdome
of
Abaddon
:
to
the
end
they
might
be
light-horses
,
prepared
to
the
battaile
,
and
might
haue
teeth
like
Lyons
,
&
tailes
like
Scorpions
,
wherewith
they
might
hurt
men
.
For
as
Platina
sayeth
,
he
loued
all
alike
,
and
thought
not
himselfe
any
thing
more
bound
to
his
parents
and
kinsfolke
,
then
vnto
others
.
Hee
caused
the
Croisado
to
be
preached
,
and
sent
at
his
owne
charges
many
souldiers
into
Asia
to
keepe
the
Towne
of
Ptolemais
.
Supp
.
Chron.
There
hapned
in
his
time
many
ciuill
warres
,
murders
,
dissentions
,
and
brawles
at
Rome
,
vppon
his
occasion
,
giuing
more
countenance
to
the
one
part
then
to
the
other
.
And
this
contention
endured
the
space
of
two
yeares
and
an
halfe
.
Fasci
.
temp
.
Many
Hauens
of
the
sea
were
lost
,
the
Christians
were
rooted
out
of
Ierusalem
and
Siria
,
The
last
yeare
of
the
Empire
of
Rodolphe
,
Charles
Prince
of
Salerne
,
and
sonne
of
Charles
King
of
Sililie
,
was
deliuered
from
the
prisons
of
the
King
of
Arragon
:
and
after
came
to
Rome
,
and
on
the
day
of
Pentecost
was
crowned
King
of
Sicilie
by
the
Pope
Nicholas
,
and
absolued
from
the
oathe
hee
had
made
to
the
King
of
Arragon
.
See
the
Historie
of
France
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
1291.
three
thousande
Christians
were
slaine
by
the
Sarrazens
in
the
Countrey
of
Syria
:
the
rest
for
feare
retired
.
Chron.
Euseb
.
Acha
,
according
to
Naucl.
was
taken
by
the
Souldan
,
with
fifteene
other
Townes
,
twelue
Castles
,
and
a
great
number
of
Christians
slaine
:
and
this
happened
by
the
dissention
of
the
Christians
,
and
rashnesse
of
such
as
were
Crossed
saith
Fascic
.
tempo
.
There
was
mortall
warre
betwixt
the
Geneuois
and
they
of
Pise
,
for
the
I
le
of
Corsike
:
but
finally
the
Pisans
were
vanquished
vpon
the
sea
,
and
more
then
twelue
or
sixteene
thousand
men
slaine
,
with
a
losse
of
fortie
eight
Gallies
.
Fasci
.
Temp.
And
other
ships
besides
them
were
sunke
and
drowned
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
The
Tartarians
got
hold
of
the
kingdome
of
Constantinople
and
a
great
part
of
that
Empire
.
The
same
.
Nicholas
Pope
,
dyed
of
griefe
that
all
things
happened
not
after
his
wish
,
seeing
so
manifold
calamities
all
ouer
,
and
especially
at
Rome
.
The
Cardinals
after
his
death
retired
to
Peruse
,
that
their
election
might
be
more
sure
:
but
in
two
yeares
and
three
moneths
they
could
not
accord
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
Rodolphe
the
Emperour
dyed
also
the
yeare
of
his
age
73.
of
our
saluation
1291.
&
of
his
Empire
18.
He
had
for
his
wife
Anne
Countesse
of
Hohemberg
:
which
was
buried
at
Basle
,
with
her
sonne
Herman
,
who
was
drowned
in
Rhene
.
Albert
Lantgraue
of
Thuringe
,
and
his
sonne
Dietere
and
others
.
Celestine
fift
of
that
name
,
Peter
Moron
:
after
that
briberies
of
the
Cardinalls
which
had
endured
the
space
of
two
yeares
,
had
taken
ende
,
by
the
fauour
of
Charles
the
second
of
that
name
King
of
Naples
,
and
of
the
Cardinall
Latin
,
was
declared
Pope
.
Incontinently
after
his
election
he
went
to
Aigle
,
and
caused
to
come
before
him
all
the
Cardinalls
,
and
created
new
,
to
the
number
of
twelue
,
amongst
which
there
were
two
Hermites
.
Ptolomie
and
Laques
haue
written
,
that
at
his
installing
were
two
hundreth
thousand
men
.
In
the
first
Consistory
he
held
(
saith
Christian
Masseus
)
as
he
went
about
to
reforme
the
Romane
church
,
Celestine
,
Celestine
,
renounce
thy
Papacie
:
For
that
charge
exceedeth
thy
Forces
.
Some
also
in
the
day
time
counselled
him
to
giue
ouer
his
Popedome
,
and
prouide
for
his
saluation
.
The
king
Charles
was
aduertised
of
these
things
,
As
hee
returned
from
Naples
,
it
may
bee
hauing
no
rest
in
his
conscience
,
on
the
Vigile
of
Saint
Luce
,
he
dismissed
himselfe
of
that
charge
,
Arlot
general
of
the
order
of
Friars
,
who
made
the
Concordances
vpon
the
Bible
,
liued
in
this
time
.
Abb.
Trit
.
Benet
de
Gauete
,
one
of
the
chiefe
Councellors
of
Celestine
his
predecessor
,
beeing
at
Naples
,
was
thrust
into
his
place
by
a
maruellous
treason
.
Being
Cardinall
,
Priest
of
S.
Martin
in
the
Mountaines
,
he
desired
so
to
come
vnto
the
Papall
dignitie
,
that
he
left
nothing
behind
,
either
of
ambition
or
fraud
,
that
he
thought
might
bring
his
purpose
to
passe
.
Againe
,
hee
was
so
arrogant
,
that
he
despised
almost
all
men
in
respect
of
himselfe
.
Lord
of
all
the
world
:
but
he
died
like
a
dogge
.
For
his
end
was
miserable
,
and
all
his
deeds
were
reprooued
,
as
may
be
seene
by
his
Historie
.
He
said
(
as
Marius
witnesseth
)
that
he
shut
Celestine
in
prison
not
for
any
enmitie
towards
him
,
but
for
feare
the
authors
of
sedition
by
his
conduction
should
do
him
and
the
Romane
Church
any
domage
.
But
who
will
not
say
that
this
Boniface
was
an
horrible
monster
,
and
an
ignorant
person
,
hauing
circumuented
,
After
that
the
Princes
of
Almaine
had
chosen
Albert
Duke
of
Austrich
,
Adolphe
hauing
on
his
side
Otho
Duke
of
Bauiers
Raoul
Count
Palatin
,
and
certaine
Imperiall
Cities
,
gaue
battaile
against
Albert
nigh
Spire
,
which
was
sharpe
and
cruell
,
wherein
Adolphus
was
slaine
,
the
yeare
of
his
Empire
,
6.
or
8.
after
some
.
Albert
Duke
of
Austrich
,
sonne
of
Rodolphe
the
Emperor
,
He
made
many
warres
.
That
against
the
Bishop
of
Salisburie
,
was
for
certaine
Salt-wells
.
For
this
Bishop
being
prouoked
by
Albert
,
caused
to
be
destroyed
the
place
where
the
Salt
was
made
.
The
Emperor
who
could
not
be
ouercome
,
was
impoysoned
:
but
the
Phisitians
gaue
him
such
remedies
,
that
the
venome
came
out
at
his
mouth
and
nosthrills
.
The
force
thereof
was
so
great
that
it
wasted
one
of
his
eyes
,
and
hee
was
called
Borgne
.
Hee
was
a
magnanimous
and
valiant
Prince
.
He
demaunded
of
Boniface
to
be
crowned
,
but
he
refused
him
,
saying
hee
was
vnworthy
of
the
Empire
,
because
hee
had
slaine
his
naturall
Lord
in
battaile
.
And
the
said
Boniface
holding
a
Crowne
vpon
his
head
,
and
a
Sworde
at
his
side
,
answered
:
I
am
Caesar
.
The
yeare
1298.
Boniface
published
the
sixt
booke
of
Decretalls
,
and
sent
them
to
the
Students
of
Bolongne
,
and
to
other
Vniuersities
,
commanding
them
to
vse
them
in
all
iudgements
and
schooles
.
This
proud
and
arrogant
Pope
,
He
would
not
confirme
the
Emperour
Albert
,
whom
hee
had
alreadie
reiected
twise
or
thrise
,
but
vpon
this
condition
,
that
he
would
occupie
the
kingdome
of
France
,
and
depose
Phillip
.
The
Friars
Vado
in
pace
.
He
declared
Alphonsus
king
of
Arragon
absolued
,
and
gaue
him
the
kingdome
of
Sardeigne
,
vnder
certaine
conditions
.
Iohn
Duns
,
surnamed
the
Scot
,
a
Frier
,
called
the
subtil
Doctor
,
was
in
this
time
.
He
died
of
an
Apoplexie
.
Some
say
hee
was
buried
aliue
.
Supp
.
Chron.
Dinus
the
Legist
,
Petrus
de
bella
pertica
,
Iacobus
de
arena
,
Iohannes
de
sancto
,
Geminiano
Iacobin
,
Ihones
Andrea
,
and
Dantes
Aliger
Florentin
,
were
in
this
time
.
Agrip.
de
vanita
.
scien
.
Italie
Fratricelli
,
are
condemned
and
persecuted
.
Historiographers
say
,
that
they
vsed
carnall
pleasure
,
contrarie
to
the
honestie
of
marriage
:
and
this
they
did
in
the
night
time
after
they
had
celebrated
their
misteries
.
Supp
.
Chron.
One
called
Aerman
,
chiefe
amongst
them
,
was
vnburied
20.
yeares
after
his
death
at
Ferrare
,
(
although
before
hee
was
accounted
as
a
Saint
)
and
his
bones
were
burnt
.
A
woman
called
Guillaume
.
which
was
very
renowned
,
and
her
husband
Andre
,
were
also
vnburied
,
and
their
bones
burnt
.
The
Chroniclers
rehearse
how
those
of
this
Sect
were
disclosed
,
namely
,
by
a
Marchant
of
Millain
called
Conrad
,
whose
wife
in
the
night
time
haunted
these
assemblies
,
and
that
the
candles
being
put
out
,
they
abused
one
an
other
brutally
,
and
such
or
like
,
which
haue
rather
an
appearance
of
affable
then
of
a
true
narration
.
This
Pope
nourished
discords
&
the
dissentions
which
were
amongst
the
factions
of
Italie
,
and
sought
alwaies
to
maintaine
them
.
He
prohibited
that
the
Cleargie
should
pay
no
tribute
to
Princes
,
without
his
leaue
&
licence
.
He
gloried
in
his
pride
to
be
the
key-keeper
of
heauen
;
and
published
that
hee
ought
not
to
be
iudged
of
any
person
,
no
not
though
he
led
an
infinit
number
of
soules
into
hell
with
him
:
because
it
is
lawfull
for
him
to
do
all
things
.
O
Infernall
Decree
,
and
execrable
blasphemie
.
He
eleuated
his
parents
into
dignities
:
two
of
his
Nephewes
very
young
he
made
Cardinalls
:
also
his
Vncle
,
Hee
made
some
,
Counts
or
Earles
,
and
left
them
great
treasures
,
by
meanes
of
which
,
after
they
would
auenge
his
death
.
Naucler
.
He
depriued
two
Cardinalls
Colonnois
,
Peter
and
Iames
,
In
a
full
Councell
he
excommunicated
Sarra
the
said
Cardinalls
Vncle
,
and
honourable
Prince
,
with
all
the
Collonois
.
Supp
.
Chron.
He
exercised
such
enmitie
against
the
Gibellins
,
that
vnderstanding
that
some
of
them
were
retired
to
Genes
,
he
himself
went
thither
also
;
to
the
end
to
ouerthrowe
them
altogether
.
And
as
one
day
vpon
an
Ashwednesday
hee
gaue
Ashes
vnto
the
people
,
according
to
the
custome
,
Porchat
Archbishop
of
the
town
,
presented
himselfe
before
him
(
but
he
vnderstood
of
many
that
he
was
of
the
faction
of
the
Gibellins
)
falling
on
his
knees
,
with
his
head
vncouered
:
which
when
Boniface
marked
,
without
hauing
any
regard
to
the
day
,
or
to
the
place
,
or
to
the
people
present
,
or
to
religion
,
became
angry
against
the
Archbishop
,
&
casting
a
great
sort
of
Ashes
in
his
eies
,
said
,
Remember
that
thou
art
a
Gibellin
,
and
that
with
the
Gibellins
thou
shalt
bee
brought
to
ashes
;
and
straight
depriued
the
Archbishop
of
his
dignitie
:
although
afterwards
he
remitted
him
into
his
former
estate
.
Plat.
&
Cor.
Abb.
But
being
ingratefull
for
the
good
(
saith
Iohn
Marie
)
that
his
predecessors
had
receiued
of
France
,
Phillip
le
bel
had
bene
constrained
to
doo
,
because
of
great
warres
that
he
sustained
for
the
good
and
defence
of
the
Kingdome
)
and
moreouer
that
for
the
Kings
contumacie
,
and
for
that
he
had
detained
prisoner
his
Embassador
against
the
common
right
of
all
Nations
,
the
kingdome
of
France
was
deuolued
&
fallen
to
the
Romane
church
:
And
if
he
did
not
obey
the
commaundements
and
defences
of
the
Pope
,
he
should
bee
held
in
the
number
of
heretikes
,
with
all
his
fauourers
and
adherents
.
This
Archdeacon
cyted
many
Bishops
,
Abbots
,
Theologians
,
and
Decretists
,
at
a
certaine
day
named
to
be
before
the
Pope
at
Rome
,
and
annihilated
all
the
indulgences
and
priuiledges
giuen
to
the
French
men
by
the
Pope
of
Rome
his
predecessors
.
This
rigour
perceiued
,
the
king
in
the
presence
of
his
Barons
and
of
all
his
Councell
,
commaunded
vpon
good
deliberation
of
the
Assembly
,
that
the
first
Legate
who
had
outraged
the
King
,
should
bee
deliuered
,
and
that
they
both
without
delay
should
voyd
his
kingdome
.
Soone
after
he
caused
to
assemble
a
Councell
of
all
the
Prelates
and
Barrons
of
France
in
the
Citie
of
Paris
.
In
the
saide
Councell
,
the
King
did
sit
,
and
reciting
the
outrages
and
iniuries
which
he
had
receiued
of
the
Pope
Boniface
,
he
vttered
how
ambitiously
and
wickedly
he
came
to
be
Pope
.
He
demaunded
of
the
Ecclesiasticall
Lords
vpon
whom
they
had
the
foundations
and
reuenewes
of
their
Churches
and
Benefices
.
After
he
turned
him
towards
the
Princes
,
Barons
,
and
Knights
,
and
said
vnto
them
.
And
you
Nobles
and
Vassalls
,
what
hold
you
for
your
King
?
All
they
which
were
there
answered
with
one
voyce
,
that
they
held
their
lands
and
their
goods
vnder
the
kings
hand
.
Then
the
king
replied
and
said
:
Yet
you
see
what
force
and
tirannie
Boniface
practiseth
,
as
if
you
and
all
the
Realme
of
France
were
subiect
vnto
the
Romane
Church
;
as
now
he
vsurpeth
the
title
of
the
Emperour
of
Almaine
:
and
hauing
three
times
the
said
Duke
Albert
of
Austrich
,
saith
himselfe
is
Emperour
and
Lord
of
all
the
world
,
and
in
token
thereof
,
hee
hath
newly
giuen
the
Empire
to
the
Duke
Albert
,
yea
euen
the
title
of
the
Crowne
of
France
.
These
things
thus
proposed
and
brought
to
deliberation
,
the
king
interiected
an
appellation
from
the
Pope
to
the
generall
Councell
,
and
ordained
by
publike
Edict
vpon
great
pains
that
none
should
bee
so
hardie
to
drawe
or
transport
any
gold
or
siluer
out
of
his
kingdome
for
the
affaires
of
the
Romane
Court
:
and
caused
to
guard
all
the
Bridges
,
Portes
,
and
passages
.
On
the
other
side
,
Boniface
the
eight
sought
by
Ecclesiasticall
censors
,
enmitie
betwixt
the
Emperour
and
the
King
.
Yet
notwithstanding
they
accorded
,
meeting
together
in
the
plaines
of
Vuancoulers
.
But
the
end
was
this
,
that
to
tame
the
arrogancie
and
malice
of
this
Pope
,
the
king
secretly
dispatched
two
hundreth
men
of
Armes
vnder
the
conduction
of
one
named
Sarra
Colonnois
,
a
Romane
,
and
of
an
other
Captain
called
Nogaret
:
which
secretly
passed
from
Marceille
,
and
by
night
tooke
the
Pope
in
his
house
,
which
was
in
Anagnia
,
in
the
kingdome
of
Naples
,
Chron.
Abb.
of
griefe
and
age
:
and
all
his
goods
and
treasures
went
to
pillage
,
Iohn
le
Maire
.
Iohn
the
Monke
Cardinall
,
the
founder
of
the
Colledge
of
Picars
at
Paris
,
came
into
France
at
the
Popes
commandement
.
The
Sea
of
Histories
.
The
memorable
battaile
of
Courtray
in
Flaunders
which
the
French
lost
,
and
wherin
a
great
part
of
the
Nobilitie
of
France
perished
.
The
Sea
of
Histories
.
Benet
11.
of
that
name
,
a
Lombard
by
Nation
,
borne
at
Treuis
,
Incontinently
after
he
was
come
vnto
the
Papaltie
,
hee
sought
to
pacifie
Italie
,
and
therefore
went
to
Peruse
,
but
hee
fell
sicke
there
and
deceased
,
and
was
buried
in
the
Iacobins
.
A
certaine
Abbesse
presented
vnto
him
poysoned
figges
whereof
he
died
.
This
was
after
prooued
.
And
Leander
affirmeth
that
he
died
of
poyson
.
The
seate
was
emptie
about
a
yeare
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
1304.
Phillip
le
bel
King
of
France
,
founded
in
the
honour
of
S.
Lewis
,
the
Abbey
of
Poisy
,
where
hee
placed
Nunnes
of
the
order
of
the
Friars
preachers
,
and
after
his
death
his
heart
was
carried
thither
and
buried
.
The
Sea
of
Histories
.
The
first
Emperor
of
the
Turkes
.
The
wickednesse
of
men
being
come
to
the
fulnesse
of
all
impietie
,
Ottomanus
a
Turk
began
to
raigne
about
this
time
,
and
raigned
28.
yeares
.
He
began
by
litle
and
litle
to
vsurpe
vpon
Europe
.
The
occasion
was
,
for
that
the
Emperours
of
Greece
demanded
helpe
of
the
said
Turkes
against
the
Bulgarians
.
But
they
seeing
the
Countrey
fit
for
them
,
vsurped
vpon
the
Emperour
,
first
in
Thrace
,
and
after
in
Misia
,
superiour
and
inferiour
,
Macedonia
,
Achaia
,
Peloponesus
,
Epirus
,
Dalmacia
,
and
a
great
part
of
Illyria
and
Pannonia
;
and
finally
into
Hungaria
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
1306.
the
first
League
of
Swissers
was
made
of
three
Cantons
,
namely
Suits
,
Vry
,
and
Vnderuald
.
Naucler
.
Peter
Casiodore
an
Italian
,
a
Noble
man
,
and
well
instructed
in
pietie
,
was
in
this
time
.
Hee
writ
vnto
the
Enghsh
men
not
to
carrie
the
importable
yoake
of
the
Romane
Antechrist
,
shewing
the
extortions
and
extreame
seruitude
of
England
which
the
Popes
of
that
time
had
multiplied
.
The
Epistle
beginneth
Cui
comparabo
te
,
&c.
which
I
haue
here
inserted
,
transcribed
,
and
translated
out
of
an
old
booke
found
in
the
church
of
S.
Albans
in
England
.
To
the
noble
Church
of
England
,
which
serueth
in
bondage
,
Peter
the
sonne
of
Cassiodore
,
a
Catholique
souldier
and
deuout
Champion
of
Iesus
Christ
,
desireth
saluation
and
deliuerance
from
the
yoake
of
captiuitie
,
and
to
receiue
the
price
and
reward
of
libertie
.
The
Scribes
and
Pharisies
placed
themselues
in
Moyses
Chaire
,
&c.
It
followeth
after
:
To
whom
shal
I
compare
thee
?
of
Moyses
.
the
Romane
Princes
being
thy
enemies
,
are
vpon
thy
head
,
and
enlarging
their
Philacteries
,
and
desiring
to
inrich
themselues
with
the
marrowe
of
thy
bones
,
impose
heauie
and
insupportable
burthens
vpon
the
shoulders
of
thee
and
thy
Ministers
,
and
bring
thee
vnmeasurably
vnder
the
charge
of
paying
tribure
,
thou
which
euer
hast
bene
free
.
Let
all
occasion
and
matter
of
maruelling
cease
:
For
thy
mother
which
had
rule
ouer
the
people
,
hauing
espowsed
her
subiect
,
hath
appointed
thee
for
a
Father
,
and
before
all
others
hath
eleuated
thee
Bishop
of
Rome
,
who
in
no
paternall
act
sheweth
himselfe
to
be
such
an
one
.
Very
true
is
is
that
hee
spreadeth
out
his
skirtes
,
and
sheweth
by
experience
that
he
is
thy
mothers
husband
.
For
often
he
bringeth
to
memorie
in
his
heart
this
sentence
of
the
Prophet
.
Take
thee
a
great
volume
and
write
therein
as
with
a
touchstone
,
after
the
maner
of
men
.
Hast●
thee
to
the
spoile
,
dispatch
thee
of
pilling
and
spoiling
.
When
the
Apostle
said
,
Euery
high
Priest
beeing
taken
of
men
,
is
constituted
for
men
in
things
which
are
concerning
God
.
Doth
not
this
shewe
that
men
must
not
occupie
themselues
with
spoiles
and
rapines
,
to
impose
censors
,
and
annuall
rents
,
nor
to
destroy
men
;
but
to
the
end
he
might
offer
gifts
and
sacrifices
for
sinnes
?
and
that
he
might
haue
compassion
of
the
ignorant
and
sinners
?
And
also
we
read
of
Peter
who
was
a
Fisher
(
whose
successor
he
saith
he
is
)
that
after
the
resurrection
of
Iesus
Christ
,
Behold
say
I
,
the
straunge
and
before
vnheard
deedes
of
him
which
is
called
thy
father
;
Hereby
it
plainely
appeareth
the
Priests
office
was
left
,
the
seruice
due
vnto
God
was
subtracted
,
and
the
custome
to
giue
Almes
abolished
:
by
which
things
the
holy
deuotion
of
Kings
,
Princes
,
&
Christans
are
abolished
.
This
then
is
a
thing
which
ought
to
be
found
very
strange
in
the
iudgement
of
euery
one
,
Nay
what
doth
he
more
with
thee
ô
daughter
?
Behold
he
draweth
from
thee
whatsoeuer
he
thinketh
good
:
and
yet
hee
holdeth
not
himselfe
contented
to
take
of
thee
the
tenth
part
of
thy
grounds
,
but
euen
the
first
fruites
of
the
Benefices
of
thy
Ministers
:
to
the
end
that
as
well
for
himselfe
,
as
for
such
as
are
of
his
bloud
,
he
might
constitute
a
new
patrimonie
of
good
and
holy
wills
of
the
founders
.
Moreouer
,
The
wages
of
the
Popes
Curriers
.
A
comparison
of
the
Pope
to
Nabuchodonozer
.
he
alreadie
imposeth
other
execrable
things
for
the
wages
of
his
Curriers
which
he
sendeth
into
England
,
which
carrie
away
not
onely
the
victualls
of
thee
and
thine
,
but
also
rent
of
their
skinnes
and
their
flesh
like
dogges
.
Meriteth
he
not
to
be
compared
to
Nabuchodonozor
,
who
destroyed
the
Temple
,
and
spoiled
it
of
the
vessells
of
Gold
?
For
that
which
he
did
,
this
doth
he
also
.
He
spoiled
the
Ministers
of
the
house
of
God
,
and
depriued
them
of
that
which
was
necessarie
for
his
seruice
.
And
this
here
doth
as
much
.
And
surely
the
condition
of
them
which
are
slaine
by
the
sword
,
is
better
then
the
condition
of
such
,
as
be
any
thing
bitten
with
hunger
.
For
the
first
are
straight
dead
,
but
the
other
is
consumed
by
the
stirrilitie
of
the
earth
.
Let
all
such
as
passe
by
thy
way
(
ô
daughter
)
haue
compassion
on
thee
:
for
no
sorrowe
is
like
to
thine
.
The
Church
of
England
doth
sufficienly
know
,
that
the
French
men
casting
the
eyes
of
their
concupiscence
vpon
that
kingdome
,
sought
in
time
past
to
haue
reduced
it
vnder
theyr
power
▪
but
it
is
to
be
feared
that
,
that
which
they
could
not
hitherto
bring
to
passe
,
is
now
supplied
by
the
coniuration
of
that
man
,
as
of
a
new
enemie
.
For
if
the
treasures
of
the
Kingdome
faile
,
and
that
the
Priesthood
be
ouerthrowne
,
verily
it
shall
he
made
lesse
puissant
against
the
enemies
.
Thou
sheepheard
which
hast
dispersed
my
people
,
&
put
them
out
of
their
habitations
,
behold
I
will
visit
vpon
thee
the
malice
of
thy
into
prises
,
and
no
man
of
thy
seed
shall
sit
vpon
the
seat
of
Dauid
,
nor
haue
more
power
in
Iuda
.
Let
thy
neast
be
made
barran
,
and
ruinated
as
So-Some
and
Gomorrhe
.
But
if
it
so
fall
out
that
being
nothing
feared
by
these
words
he
cease
not
his
enterprises
,
nor
make
restitution
of
that
which
he
hath
taken
:
then
let
them
sing
for
him
that
shall
be
so
wickedly
hardned
,
the
108.
Psalme
.
As
for
vs
,
we
will
each
day
openly
sing
praises
through
Iesus
Christ
,
to
him
vnto
whom
all
things
serue
.
Thus
the
light
by
litle
and
litle
came
forward
,
and
ouercame
the
mightie
darknesse
.
Clement
,
5.
ruled
in
Auignon
8.
yeares
and
10.
monethes
.
This
Pope
was
a
Gascoin
,
sonne
of
Bernand
,
a
warrior
and
a
Gentleman
,
borne
in
Burdeaux
,
before
called
Bextrand
Goth
,
Bishop
of
Coseran
,
and
Archbishop
of
Burdeaux
,
he
being
absent
in
France
,
was
chosen
at
Peruse
,
by
the
Cardinalls
there
resident
.
Iohn
le
Maire
saith
it
was
at
the
instance
of
Phillip
le
Bell.
After
he
was
aduertised
of
his
election
,
he
departed
from
Burdeaux
and
came
to
Lyons
,
and
sent
word
that
all
the
Cardinalls
then
in
Italie
,
should
appeare
there
,
wherevnto
they
all
obeyed
without
delay
or
contradiction
,
and
the
coronation
of
the
said
Pope
was
made
publike
and
solemne
in
the
Church
of
S.
Iust.
But
this
ioy
and
pompe
was
troubled
.
After
the
Pope
Clement
was
crowned
the
king
tooke
leaue
of
him
,
and
went
to
marrie
his
sonne
Lays
Hutin
to
the
daughter
of
the
Duke
of
Burgongne
,
called
Margarite
.
The
Pope
on
the
other
side
left
Lion
,
and
made
his
residencie
in
Auignon
.
This
was
the
first
of
the
Popes
,
that
kept
there
his
Romane
Court
,
where
it
abode
the
space
of
73.
yeares
before
it
returned
to
Rome
.
Iohn
le
Maire
.
After
the
end
of
this
solemne
pompe
,
and
that
all
things
were
appeased
,
he
created
many
French
Cardinalls
.
But
hee
made
not
one
Italian
:
onely
he
restored
that
dignitie
of
a
Cardinall
to
Iohn
and
Iames
of
the
house
of
Colomnois
.
Moreouer
he
sent
to
Rome
three
Cardinalls
,
with
the
power
of
Senators
,
by
whose
direction
the
Towne
and
all
Italie
was
gouerned
.
He
gaue
to
Frederic
king
of
Sicilie
the
Ile
of
Sardeigne
,
which
was
occupied
by
the
Sarrasins
,
vpon
this
condition
,
that
in
chasing
them
away
he
might
incontinently
recouer
it
.
The
yeare
1306.
the
Iewes
were
pilled
and
reiected
Fraunce
.
Albert
the
Emperour
,
riding
in
the
fieldes
about
noone
,
was
slaine
by
his
Nephewe
and
other
Princes
of
Austrich
,
his
companions
.
Munster
.
Hiero.
Marius
adding
to
the
words
of
Platina
,
sayth
thus
.
Clement
the
fift
because
he
desired
not
to
serue
others
as
Iesus
Christ
commaunded
his
disciples
,
but
rather
to
be
serued
euen
of
Emperors
,
ordained
that
Emperours
chosen
in
Almaine
,
although
they
tooke
the
name
of
King
of
the
Romanes
,
yet
they
should
receiue
of
the
Pope
the
rights
and
name
of
the
Emperour
,
Moreouer
that
when
the
Emperour
should
bee
dead
,
whilest
the
Empire
was
vacant
,
the
gouernment
of
the
townes
of
Italie
subiect
to
the
Emperor
,
should
be
in
the
Popes
power
.
The
Romane
Court
transported
into
France
,
where
it
remained
74.
yeares
.
Chron.
Herm.
and
Paralip
.
Vrsp.
placed
the
papall
seate
in
Auignon
,
to
the
end
the
better
to
enioy
his
delights
and
pleasures
.
He
celebrated
the
generall
Councell
of
Vienne
,
The
Knights
of
the
Rhodes
succeeded
in
the
goods
of
the
Templers
.
The
Pope
excommunicated
the
Venetians
because
they
had
vsurped
Ferrare
,
which
was
of
the
Churches
patrimonie
,
Frisius
Estensis
,
who
had
slaine
his
father
to
gouerne
at
Ferrare
,
being
notwithstanding
aided
by
the
Venetians
to
doo
that
wicked
act
.
Item
he
excommunicated
the
Florentines
and
them
of
Luques
.
Henry
the
7.
would
needes
make
himselfe
to
be
crowned
at
Rome
,
but
it
was
not
without
great
contradiction
and
effusion
of
bloud
.
Robert
King
of
Sicilie
,
sonne
of
Charles
the
second
,
King
of
Pouille
,
was
condemned
of
the
said
Henry
to
bee
beheaded
.
Clement
graunted
to
all
such
as
coiced
themselues
against
the
Turke
,
that
at
their
pleasures
and
will
,
foure
soules
should
be
deliuered
from
purgatorie
:
But
the
Theologians
of
Paris
detested
this
,
and
reprooued
it
,
saith
Agrip.
de
vanit
.
This
Pope
persecuted
such
as
they
named
Fratricelli
,
and
one
called
Dulcinus
of
Navarre
;
and
published
against
them
the
Croisado
,
for
that
purpose
seruing
themselues
with
the
Iacobins
.
The
Dulcins
were
named
of
that
Dulcinus
,
who
was
executed
with
his
wife
Margarite
.
Naucler
.
He
had
bene
taught
of
one
called
Gerard.
They
which
detested
them
and
haue
written
their
maner
of
doings
,
say
that
they
wore
white
Mantles
,
&
long
haires
:
sometimes
walking
barefooted
,
sometimes
shod
.
Item
,
that
they
named
themselues
the
order
of
the
Apostles
,
and
they
preached
saying
.
Repent
,
for
the
kingdome
of
heauen
is
at
hand
.
Moreouer
,
they
said
that
the
authoritie
which
Christ
gaue
vnto
his
Church
was
expired
for
the
malice
of
the
Prelates
.
Many
of
Dulcius
adherents
were
taken
,
to
the
number
of
114.
persons
,
dwelling
in
the
Mountains
of
Verseil
in
Piemont
.
Rhodes
in
this
time
wes
reconquered
of
the
knights
of
the
Rhodes
,
which
before
were
driuen
away
.
From
the
death
of
Frederic
the
2.
vntill
the
yeare
1308.
wherein
this
man
was
elected
,
the
Kings
of
the
Romanes
had
not
entred
into
Italie
,
namely
Rodolphe
,
Adolphe
,
and
Albert
,
and
therefore
almost
all
the
townes
of
Italie
subiect
to
the
Empire
,
were
reuolted
.
After
Henry
was
crowned
at
Aix
,
he
determined
to
enter
Italie
to
be
sacred
of
the
Pope
,
but
it
was
not
without
great
danger
,
for
great
Ambushes
which
were
laid
for
a
him
at
Millaine
by
Guido
Turrian
.
See
the
Chronicles
of
the
Emperours
.
Iohn
Bocace
a
Florentine
excuseth
in
his
21.
Chapter
of
his
2.
booke
,
of
the
cases
of
vnfortunate
Nobles
.
Their
order
endured
184.
yeares
:
all
their
goods
were
confiscated
and
giuen
to
the
knights
of
the
Rhodes
.
Others
say
that
the
best
part
of
their
goods
was
giuen
to
the
king
by
the
Popes
consent
.
Chron.
of
the
French
Kings
.
Hermanus
saith
,
that
the
Pope
Clement
in
fauour
of
the
king
,
noted
them
of
heresie
and
infamie
,
wrongfully
and
vpon
enuie
.
Paral.
Vrsper
.
Some
thinke
that
the
kings
of
France
,
of
England
and
of
Spaine
,
conspired
against
them
for
the
possessions
and
Castles
which
they
had
in
their
kingdomes
.
The
yeare
1309.
the
Sarabits
(
Monkes
which
came
out
of
Egipt
)
began
in
England
.
Their
garments
were
of
Oxe
and
Swines
skinnes
,
and
they
were
tyed
with
cordes
.
Iohn
Clyn
Hybernus
.
The
order
of
Paulins
entred
into
England
,
and
placed
themselues
at
Glocester
,
the
yeare
1310.
Chron.
Caletense
.
This
Pope
Clement
in
a
well
leaded
Bull
(
which
is
yet
at
this
day
kept
by
Copie
at
Vienna
,
at
Limoge
,
and
at
Poiters
,
Agrip.
de
vanit
.
scient
.
Iean
wife
of
Lewis
king
of
Fraunce
,
after
the
death
of
her
husband
,
went
to
Rome
,
and
resigned
the
kingdome
of
Naples
,
deliuering
it
into
Pope
Clements
hand
,
who
after
made
a
gift
of
it
to
Lewis
duke
of
Angiou
,
brother
of
Charles
the
fift
king
of
France
,
sauing
the
profits
to
the
vse
of
the
said
Iean
for
her
life
.
But
he
enioyed
it
not
:
for
he
died
with
fiue
thousand
men
in
conquering
it
against
Charles
Nephew
of
the
said
Lewis
King
of
Hungaria
,
who
occupied
the
kingdome
,
and
held
it
foure
yeares
,
and
left
a
sonne
called
Ladislaus
,
who
raigned
29.
yeares
at
Naples
by
the
helpe
of
Pope
Vrbain
the
6.
This
Pope
condemned
the
Beghards
or
Begnins
,
He
commaunded
that
the
great
Maister
of
the
Templers
should
be
burned
at
Paris
,
with
one
of
his
companions
,
in
the
presence
of
Cardinals
,
&
made
certain
ordinances
against
the
insolencies
of
the
Iewes
,
after
hauing
confiscated
their
goods
.
He
ordained
that
oathes
deliuered
by
Princes
,
Hee
ordained
that
Clarkes
which
occupied
temporall
traffiques
,
and
wore
precious
garments
,
should
be
punished
;
and
forbad
Monkes
all
kinde
of
huntings
,
as
well
of
beastes
as
birdes
.
He
confirmed
the
Feast
instituted
in
the
honour
of
the
bread
of
the
Eucharist
,
which
the
Papists
commonly
called
,
La
feste
dieu
.
God
his
Feast
.
He
gouerned
the
affaires
of
Italie
by
Neapolion
and
Pelagura
Cardinalls
,
his
Legates
:
and
added
Celestine
the
fift
to
the
number
of
Popish
Confessors
.
He
set
in
order
the
constitutions
of
Monkes
,
and
againe
declared
the
rule
of
Friars
.
Finally
this
Clement
being
tormented
one
while
with
a
flux
of
the
belley
,
and
an
other
with
a
paine
of
the
stomack
&
sides
,
deceased
in
a
Castle
called
Rocquemaure
,
vpon
Rosue
,
the
yeare
of
the
Lord
,
1314.
his
body
was
carried
into
Gascoin
,
and
the
Papall
seate
was
emptie
euen
till
the
third
yeare
.
This
yeare
it selfe
that
he
died
,
as
Henry
of
Lucembourg
Emperor
determined
to
draw
to
him
by
force
of
Armes
the
kingdome
of
Sicilie
,
vnto
which
he
was
called
,
hee
was
traiterously
brought
to
death
by
a
wicked
Monke
,
called
Bernard
du
Mont
,
Polician
of
Domcastre
:
who
was
of
the
conspiration
of
the
Guelphes
,
and
yet
made
a
countenance
that
he
was
the
Emperours
friend
.
He
gaue
a
poysoned
host
to
this
good
Prince
:
who
as
soone
as
he
felt
the
mischiefe
,
The
yeare
at
Crist
,
1313.
the
King
of
Fraunce
Phillip
le
bel
became
a
Leper
,
and
therefore
he
caused
all
the
Leapers
of
France
and
Flaunders
,
as
well
men
as
women
,
to
bee
burnt
.
For
he
vnderstood
that
they
had
infected
the
waters
.
And
the
Chroniclers
of
Almaine
say
that
the
said
king
became
a
Leper
,
because
he
made
the
Templers
die
.
Arnold
de
Villa
Noua
,
an
excellent
Phisitian
,
Arnold
de
Villa
Noua
a
true
&
faithfull
man
.
and
Mathematician
,
(
some
say
of
Chalon
,
others
of
Narbone
)
was
iudged
an
heretike
,
because
he
said
that
Sathan
had
made
all
Christian
people
stray
from
the
truth
.
Item
,
that
the
faith
of
Christians
of
his
time
,
was
no
other
then
such
as
diuels
haue
.
Item
,
that
such
as
are
in
Cloisters
are
out
of
Charitie
,
and
condemne
themselues
in
falsifying
the
doctrine
of
Iesus
Christ
,
&
leading
Christians
into
hell
.
Item
,
that
the
Theologians
haue
maliciously
mingled
the
Dreames
of
Philosophers
with
the
holy
scripture
.
Item
,
that
in
the
sacrifice
of
the
Aultar
the
Priest
offereth
nothing
to
God
,
and
that
Masses
profiteth
neither
quick
nor
dead
.
He
prooued
by
Daniel
and
by
Sibilla
Erithra
,
that
Antichrist
in
a
full
tirannie
should
persecute
the
faithfull
after
the
yeare
,
1300.
Besides
his
Phisicke
bookes
,
he
writ
against
the
Iacobins
,
Margarite
Queene
of
Nauarre
,
Burbon
,
Iean
daughter
of
the
Count
of
Bourgongne
,
and
wife
of
the
Count
of
Poiters
,
Blanche
second
daughter
of
the
said
Count
of
Bourgongne
,
wife
of
the
Count
de
la
Marshe
,
were
taken
by
the
kings
commaundement
and
condemned
to
continuall
prison
,
for
their
fornications
and
adulteries
against
them
manifestly
prooued
.
Yet
afterward
Iean
Countesse
of
Poiters
,
returned
with
her
husband
.
For
it
was
knowne
that
she
was
not
culpable
of
all
that
which
was
imposed
on
her
.
Phillip
d'Annoy
which
kept
the
Queene
,
and
his
brother
.
Gualter
de
Annoy
which
kept
the
said
Blanch
knights
,
were
scorched
,
there
genitories
cut
off
,
and
they
drawne
and
hanged
.
Schisme
in
the
Empire
.
There
was
a
diuision
amongst
the
Electors
:
some
did
chuse
Lois
the
fourth
of
that
name
,
Duke
of
Bauiere
:
others
,
Frederic
Duke
of
Austrich
,
and
the
one
had
warre
against
the
other
eight
yeares
.
In
the
end
Lewis
obtained
alone
the
Empire
,
and
raigned
24
yeares
,
after
the
Chron.
of
Euseb
.
which
make
32.
yeares
,
The
Sea
of
Hist
.
Loys
Hutin
,
sonne
of
Phillip
le
bel
,
succeeded
in
the
Kingdome
:
and
is
the
46.
He
had
before
succeeded
Iean
his
mother
in
the
kingdome
of
Nauarre
.
Enguerrand
de
Marigni
,
Count
de
Longueuille
,
great
Generall
of
the
Kings
reuenewes
,
being
accused
to
haue
robbed
the
King
,
was
hanged
:
and
his
Image
throwne
downe
the
Pallace
stayres
.
This
king
raigned
almost
two
yeares
,
and
died
in
the
wood
of
Vincennes
,
and
was
buried
at
S.
Denis
.
Arnold
d'Ossa
,
before
called
Iames
de
Cahors
,
Cardinall
,
Bishop
du
Port
,
after
the
space
of
two
yeares
(
during
which
time
as
hath
bene
touched
,
the
seate
was
emptie
for
the
difference
happening
amongst
the
23.
Cardinalls
)
was
declared
Pope
at
Lions
:
departing
therfore
from
thence
with
his
Court
,
and
comming
to
Auignon
,
he
created
8.
Cardinals
,
of
the
number
of
which
,
were
Cahors
the
younger
,
his
Nephew
and
sisters
sonne
,
and
Iohn
de
Gayete
,
of
the
house
of
Vrsins
.
He
deliuered
into
the
hands
of
the
Iudge
,
Hugh
Gerard
Bishop
of
Cahors
,
after
hauing
taken
from
him
his
Pontificall
ornaments
,
hee
was
disgraced
and
giuen
to
the
tormentors
,
who
put
him
to
death
most
cruelly
.
Iohn
le
Maire
.
Phillip
le
Long
,
47.
King
of
France
and
of
Nauarre
,
brother
of
Lewis
Hutin
the
former
King
,
succeeded
in
the
Kingdome
,
the
yeare
1316.
This
was
by
meanes
of
the
lawe
Salike
.
He
was
called
Long
,
because
he
was
tall
&
slender
.
During
his
raigne
,
he
could
neuer
get
either
of
the
Church
or
of
the
people
,
tributes
,
Impostes
,
or
borrowe
that
which
he
damaunded
.
Some
say
,
that
during
his
raigne
the
Leapers
poysoned
the
water
pits
,
at
the
suggestion
and
perswasion
of
the
Iewes
,
The
King
determined
to
make
that
in
all
his
kingdome
there
should
be
but
one
maner
of
waight
,
measure
,
and
money
:
but
he
could
not
bring
to
effect
that
which
was
his
will
,
for
he
died
soone
after
.
He
raigned
fiue
yeares
without
hauing
any
warre
,
and
was
buried
at
S.
Denis
.
See
Emil.
lib.
8.
and
Gogin
.
lib.
7.
This
Pope
Iohn
caused
to
be
published
the
constitutions
of
the
Councell
of
Vienne
,
called
Clementius
,
and
sent
them
into
the
Vniuersitie
of
Boulogne
,
vnder
a
faire
leaded
Bull
,
commanding
they
should
bee
vsed
in
all
Schooles
,
Vniuersities
,
and
iudgements
,
from
thence
forward
.
The
Sea
of
Hist
.
Birger
king
of
Denmarke
hauing
inuited
his
two
bretheren
to
dinner
with
him
,
tooke
them
,
and
with
Irons
laid
them
in
prison
,
where
they
died
.
The
same
.
A
Prouost
of
Paris
called
Henry
Carpenel
,
This
Pope
Iohn
condemned
the
constitution
of
Pope
Nicholas
,
which
was
of
the
order
of
the
Friars
Minors
,
and
began
Exijt
qui
seminat
,
and
forbad
vpon
paine
of
excommunication
,
that
none
should
glosse
or
dispute
vpon
it
.
See
the
Decree
6.
in
the
title
12.
de
verborum
signifi
.
Charles
le
Bel
,
brother
of
Phillip
le
Long
,
and
sonne
of
Phille
Bel
king
of
France
and
Nauarre
,
48.
raigned
7.
yeares
.
Iohn
23.
made
a
Constitution
which
beginneth
,
Ad
conditorem
Canonum
,
against
the
Friars
Minors
.
See
the
Extrauagants
of
this
Iohn
,
23.
in
the
title
.
4.
de
verborum
signifi
This
Pope
Iohn
canonized
S.
Thomas
Bishop
of
Erford
,
and
S.
Thomas
d'
Acquine
.
Chron.
Euseb.
Loys
Duke
of
Bauiere
,
and
Frederic
Duke
of
Austrich
,
with
his
brother
,
gaue
battaile
the
one
against
the
other
;
where
were
slain
as
wel
on
the
one
part
as
of
the
other
;
foure
thousand
horse
men
.
Lewis
obtained
the
victorie
,
&
Frederic
was
prisoner
with
his
brother
Henry
.
Naucler
.
Leopold
his
other
brother
came
late
to
the
succours
.
See
the
Chron.
of
the
Emperorus
.
This
Pope
receiued
into
the
safegard
and
protection
of
S.
Peter
the
Carmes
,
exempting
them
from
all
subiection
of
ordinary
Iudges
to
the
end
they
might
be
subiect
onely
to
S.
Peter
as
his
well
beloued
children
,
and
mooued
many
of
them
to
Episcopall
dignitie
.
As
Guy
de
Parpinan
,
Iohn
Claran.
both
of
Catalogue
,
and
some
other
Nations
.
He
sent
to
Paris
two
Monkes
,
the
one
a
Iacobin
,
and
the
other
a
Friar
,
who
preached
the
same
heresie
:
but
Thomas
Walleis
a
Iacobin
,
an
English
man
,
resisted
the
Pope
;
but
he
thrust
him
into
prison
.
Thus
also
did
Durand
de
S.
Porcin
,
William
Caleth
,
and
others
.
Iohn
de
Pouilly
a
Theologian
,
because
he
taught
that
men
must
not
confesse
themselues
to
begging
Friars
:
yet
he
constrained
the
Monkesses
or
Nuns
called
Beguines
,
to
marry
,
and
to
detest
painting
.
He
held
also
for
certain
articles
of
the
faith
,
that
Iesus
Christ
gaue
not
to
his
Apostles
any
other
rule
to
liue
wel
,
but
that
he
gaue
to
other
Christians
.
That
the
Apostles
neuer
vowed
the
vow
of
pouertie
,
and
that
vowes
serue
for
nothing
to
perfection
.
This
Pope
writ
to
the
Grecians
at
large
,
that
there
was
but
one
Church
alone
,
whereof
he
was
chiefe
,
and
the
Vicar
of
Iesus
Christ
.
The
Grecians
answered
him
in
fewe
words
.
Iohn
de
Mandeuile
rehearseth
it
in
his
6.
booke
.
This
Pope
declared
Lewis
de
Bauiere
to
the
Church
a
rebell
,
schismatike
,
and
heretike
:
because
that
after
he
was
chosen
by
the
Princes
,
he
tooke
the
gouernment
of
the
Empire
without
any
oath
to
the
Pope
of
subiection
.
Hiero.
Marius
saith
thus
.
Iohn
pursued
with
a
sharpe
hatred
Lewis
de
Bauiere
:
partly
because
being
chosen
king
of
the
Romanes
by
the
Princes
,
hee
disdained
the
name
and
title
of
Emperour
at
the
Popes
hands
,
as
Clement
the
5.
had
ordained
it
:
partly
also
because
he
maintained
and
defended
against
him
certaine
Monkes
,
which
hee
had
condemned
as
heretikes
,
and
therefore
Iohn
held
the
said
Lewis
for
an
heretike
.
Lewis
comming
into
Italie
,
The
Pope
not
onely
refused
to
doo
it
,
The
Emperour
knowing
the
tirannie
that
raigned
in
the
Church
,
knowing
also
that
he
had
receiued
of
God
the
Imperiall
maiestie
,
sought
on
his
side
nothing
wherein
he
might
violate
it
.
And
therefore
to
Popes
hee
would
not
subiect
himselfe
,
as
if
he
were
their
seruant
;
by
meanes
whereof
he
refused
to
come
into
Auignon
:
yet
because
still
hee
greatly
desired
to
nourish
peace
,
he
sent
againe
messengers
to
make
the
same
request
.
The
Pope
persisted
in
his
opinion
,
and
in
token
of
the
hatred
he
bore
to
the
Emperour
,
he
excommunicated
the
Vicountes
,
vnto
whome
then
the
Emperour
had
giuen
the
gouernment
of
the
seignorie
of
Millane
.
The
Emperour
seeing
the
Popes
heart
obdurate
,
calling
to
him
many
Princes
and
Lords
of
Italie
,
came
to
Rome
,
where
he
was
honorably
receiued
of
all
the
people
,
and
required
that
according
to
custome
some
would
deliuer
him
the
ornaments
of
the
Empire
.
Iohn
after
he
had
heard
the
Embassadors
,
draue
them
back
from
him
shamelesly
with
rude
words
and
threats
,
which
the
Romane
people
seeing
,
determined
to
graunt
to
Lewis
that
which
he
demaunded
;
and
so
by
the
commaundement
of
all
the
Cleargie
and
people
,
he
was
crowned
with
his
wife
,
by
Stephen
and
Nicholas
Senators
,
in
the
presence
of
all
the
Nobles
,
which
cryed
Lewis
Augustus
,
Emperour
of
the
Romanes
.
But
what
did
Lewis
hitherto
,
wich
was
not
the
part
of
a
good
Emperour
?
yet
Iohn
vnderstanding
this
,
accused
him
as
one
guiltie
of
diuine
treason
and
an
heretike
,
and
published
against
him
certaine
very
rigorous
proces
,
and
deiected
him
out
of
the
dignitie
of
the
Empire
,
and
put
him
out
of
his
kingdome
as
an
heretike
&
rebel
against
the
Romane
Church
,
thundring
out
against
him
a
very
cruell
pronunciation
.
Michael
Oecenus
and
William
;
Ockam
Friars
;
Marcille
of
Padoue
,
and
Iohn
de
Landum
,
Lawyers
,
with
certaine
others
.
The
Emperour
Lewis
was
so
fortified
by
this
,
We
Lewis
King
of
the
Romaines
,
As
then
Lewis
&
the
greatest
Lords
of
Rome
knew
well
the
vniust
deeds
of
Iohn
,
as
also
the
people
,
from
the
least
to
the
greatest
,
who
tooke
in
ill
part
that
their
Embassadors
which
they
sent
was
so
ill
handled
,
and
all
with
one
accord
agreed
to
bring
into
the
Church
the
auncient
custome
obserued
in
electing
the
Pope
:
namely
,
that
being
chosen
by
the
people
hee
should
be
confirmed
of
the
Emperour
.
And
therefore
one
called
Peter
Carbaria
or
Corberia
a
Friar
,
was
created
Pope
,
This
done
the
Emperour
returned
into
Almaigne
,
and
the
Pope
Nicholas
remained
in
Italie
:
but
finally
Boniface
Counte
of
Pise
deliuered
him
into
Pope
Iohns
hands
,
and
hee
dyed
being
straightly
detained
and
in
great
miserie
.
See
the
Suppl
.
Chron.
Iohn
de
Lisle
(
some
Iordain
)
a
renowmed
man
in
Fraunce
,
was
hanged
at
Montfaucon
at
Paris
,
for
pilleries
&
rauishments
.
Emilius
denieth
that
hee
was
Father
in
lawe
vnto
Iohn
Pope
as
some
say
.
King
Charles
le
Bel
was
the
first
that
permitted
the
Pope
to
leuie
Tenths
in
France
,
Chron.
Reg.
Fran.
Franciscus
Dandalus
,
tooke
from
the
Patriarke
of
Aquilia
their
neighbour
,
two
Cities
,
that
is
,
Polle
and
Valentia
,
which
are
in
Gorice
.
Naucler
.
Iames
de
Furnerio
borne
at
Tholouse
,
of
poore
parents
,
a
Monke
of
the
order
of
Cisteaux
,
Priest
,
Cardinall
,
and
Doctor
in
Theologie
.
This
Pope
saith
Marius
,
was
no
more
modest
or
louing
to
the
Emperour
Lewis
,
then
Iohn
his
predecessor
had
beene
.
For
he
renewed
the
excommunications
,
and
dispoyled
him
of
all
royall
honor
,
and
of
the
Duchie
of
Baniere
by
his
sentence
.
This
good
Prince
Lewis
assembled
at
Francford
all
the
Electors
,
Dukes
,
Bishops
,
Counts
,
and
all
such
as
were
thought
cunning
,
as
well
in
humane
sciences
as
diuine
,
and
in
the
presence
of
all
,
by
publike
and
solemne
proclamation
,
hee
gaue
new
authoritie
to
the
auncient
Lawes
,
But
if
the
Pope
refuse
,
hee
may
he
proclaimed
Emperour
Augustus
by
any
Catholicke
Bishop
whatsoeuer
,
Moreouer
,
the
Emperor
also
shewed
that
it
is
a
false
thing
to
say
,
that
whilest
the
Empire
is
vacant
the
right
of
the
Emperour
is
deuolued
vnto
the
Pope
,
and
that
this
is
against
the
libertie
of
the
holy
Empire
,
against
the
dignitie
,
rights
,
After
all
this
to
excuse
himselfe
,
Who
would
not
admire
the
pietie
of
Lewis
thus
vexed
and
tormented
by
Popes
?
what
would
this
haue
come
vnto
if
he
had
tried
it
by
Armes
against
them
?
The
integritie
of
this
Lewis
,
And
although
Benet
for
a
certaine
time
was
not
without
great
feare
,
because
of
their
words
,
Hee
further
declared
openly
that
Lewis
in
all
things
had
borne
himselfe
like
a
good
&
valiant
Emperour
.
Yet
you
must
vnderstand
that
the
Pope
did
nothing
herein
,
freely
&
of
good
courage
:
but
cautelously
to
acquire
the
fauour
of
Lewis
.
For
because
he
sawe
the
king
of
France
(
in
the
kingdome
&
seignory
of
whom
hee
remained
)
had
taken
some
ill
conceit
against
him
,
hee
feared
that
if
also
hee
had
the
Emperour
his
enemie
,
there
were
no
person
where
he
might
haue
succours
,
if
the
king
of
France
practised
any
mischiefe
against
him
.
These
be
the
practises
and
meanes
wherewith
Popes
haue
nourished
and
do
yet
nourish
their
tyrannie
in
the
Church
of
the
Lord
.
Benet
being
menaced
by
the
king
of
France
chaunged
his
opinion
,
and
left
the
sentences
giuen
by
his
predecessors
against
Lewis
.
He
placed
Vicars
in
the
Imperiall
Townes
of
Italie
,
and
drew
vnto
the
Romane
seate
the
charge
and
office
of
a
Senator
,
Canonicall
houres
sung
by
note
.
The
sister
of
Francis
Petrarke
,
bought
by
Benet
.
and
that
they
should
haue
no
other
reuenewes
,
but
that
was
necessary
for
their
life
and
apparell
.
He
builded
in
Auignon
a
very
faire
house
,
with
Towers
and
goodly
Orchards
:
And
this
olde
Adulterer
bought
deare
the
sister
of
Francis
Petrarke
which
was
very
faire
,
of
her
brother
called
Gerard
,
to
abuse
her
.
He
ordeined
6.
Cardinals
being
absent
from
Rome
,
&
repaired
with
great
charge
&
cost
the
roofe
of
S.
Peters
church
,
&
published
certaine
acts
against
the
Iacobins
,
Ockam
&
Dantes
held
for
heretikes
,
bicause
they
maintained
by
liuely
reasons
out
of
the
scriptures
that
the
Romane
Empire
depended
not
vpon
the
Pope
,
but
of
God
onely
.
Naucler
.
Such
as
speake
against
the
Pope
are
heretikes
.
Benet
made
many
Extrauagants
and
Benedictines
for
the
Monkes
of
the
order
of
S.
Benet
,
wherein
is
made
mention
in
the
sixt
and
seuenth
Chapter
,
how
Abbots
ought
to
send
their
young
Monkes
,
such
as
are
fittest
to
their
studie
vnto
the
Vniuersities
,
and
offer
them
pentions
to
do
it
.
He
made
a
Decretall
which
beginneth
Benedictus
Deus
in
donis
suis
:
to
the
ende
benefices
should
not
be
giuen
to
such
as
were
vnworthy
of
them
.
Wherein
is
confuted
and
condemned
as
hereticall
,
the
doctrine
which
his
predecessor
Iohn
had
publikely
preached
touching
the
happie
soules
:
and
it
was
determined
&
declared
that
the
soules
which
had
nothing
to
purge
,
incontinent
as
they
are
departed
from
the
body
do
see
the
face
of
God
.
He
was
said
to
haue
bene
so
rigorous
that
hee
would
scant
know
such
as
were
of
his
blood
:
and
said
that
the
Pope
had
no
parents
.
Fascic
.
temp
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
1339.
the
Castle
of
Loppen
was
besieged
by
certaine
Gentlemen
,
with
30000.
footemen
,
and
fifteene
thousand
horsemen
:
but
they
were
valiantly
driuen
back
and
chased
away
by
the
Swisses
,
which
with
the
number
of
two
or
three
thousand
slew
4000.
of
the
said
combatants
&
three
Counts
.
Fasc
.
temp
.
and
others
.
The
Sarrasins
in
Spaine
were
discomfited
,
where
there
were
1000.
slaine
,
&
as
many
prisoners
.
Chro.
Euseb.
The
sea
of
Histo.
Benet
dyed
in
Auignon
,
to
the
great
ioy
of
many
,
for
his
great
rigor
,
and
therefore
some
write
of
him
.
Hic
situs
est
Nero
,
laicis
mors
,
vipera
clero
:
Deuius
a
vero
,
cuppa
repleta
mero
,
that
is
,
Here
lyeth
death
to
Laie-men
,
a
viper
to
the
Cleargie
,
A
straier
from
the
veritie
,
a
cup
full
of
Wine
.
He
left
great
summes
of
gold
and
siluer
,
whereof
he
gaue
nothing
to
his
parents
and
friends
,
but
to
the
Church
.
Francis
Petrarke
flourished
in
this
time
,
and
Gregorie
de
Aremino
the
Augustine
and
generall
of
his
order
.
Orchanes
second
Emperour
of
the
Turkes
,
sonne
of
Ottoman
,
who
raigned
22.
yeares
.
Peter
Roger
,
borne
of
Limoges
.
First
hee
was
Prior
of
S.
Babille
,
which
is
a
Priorie
of
the
order
of
S.
Benet
,
after
Abbot
of
Fescan
,
after
Bishop
of
Arras
,
then
Archbishop
of
Roane
,
and
after
by
Pope
Benet
12.
was
made
Cardinal
,
and
finally
after
his
death
was
made
Pope
,
although
hee
was
the
youngest
of
all
the
Cardinalls
.
H.
Marius
in
his
booke
Intituled
Eusebius
Captiue
,
in
this
maner
describeth
the
Pope
.
Clement
6.
saith
he
,
a
man
very
desirous
of
women
,
of
honour
and
power
,
being
incited
with
a
diabolicall
furie
,
fixed
Letters
vpon
the
gates
&
doores
of
Temples
,
by
which
he
threatned
the
Emperour
vpon
grieuous
punishments
,
that
within
3.
daies
he
should
renounce
the
rights
of
his
Empire
.
The
crueltie
of
this
Emperour
was
maruellous
.
This
Emperour
came
to
Francford
,
and
being
readie
with
all
his
power
to
do
that
which
was
enioyned
him
,
required
by
his
Embassadors
,
that
he
would
receiue
him
into
grace
.
This
Pope
answered
the
Embassadors
,
that
he
would
neuer
pardon
Lewis
,
vnlesse
first
he
confessed
all
his
errors
and
heresies
,
and
dismissed
himselfe
of
the
Imperial
dignitie
,
&
put
into
his
hands
,
himselfe
,
his
children
,
and
all
his
goods
,
and
that
he
would
promise
to
take
nothing
of
all
those
things
,
but
by
his
consent
.
And
he
gaue
a
Formularie
vnto
the
Embassadors
,
and
commaunded
them
to
present
it
vnto
Lewis
.
What
forme
or
fashion
is
there
here
,
I
will
not
say
of
a
Pastor
,
but
of
a
man
onely
?
Lewis
shewed
this
Formularie
to
the
Princes
,
to
the
Electors
,
and
to
the
Embassadors
of
the
Imperiall
Townes
.
The
Princes
detested
some
of
the
Articles
,
for
that
they
were
laid
by
the
Pope
to
the
ruine
and
destruction
of
the
Empire
:
and
they
promised
the
Emperour
succours
if
hee
would
defend
the
rights
of
the
Empire
,
as
hee
had
done
before
:
yet
they
prayed
Clement
by
their
Embassadors
,
that
he
would
leaue
off
such
Articles
inuented
to
the
detriment
of
the
Empire
;
but
the
Embassadors
returned
without
doing
any
thing
.
Clement
laying
the
cause
of
all
those
things
vpon
Lewis
,
sought
the
ruine
of
him
and
his
children
.
Wherfore
the
Thursday
before
Easter
,
he
excommunicated
him
very
cruelly
,
and
renewed
all
the
rigorous
processes
made
by
Pope
Iohn
,
and
declared
him
an
heretike
and
a
schismatike
:
he
also
sollicited
the
Electors
to
chuse
an
other
Emperour
.
He
depriued
the
Archbishop
of
Magunce
of
his
dignitie
,
and
of
the
priuiledge
&
authoritie
to
chuse
:
because
that
knowing
the
Emperors
innocencie
,
he
would
not
violate
his
maiestie
.
As
for
the
other
Electors
,
the
new
of
Magunce
,
he
of
Treuers
and
Colongne
being
corrupted
by
force
of
gifts
and
presents
by
the
king
of
Bohemia
,
declared
Emperour
Charles
the
fourth
,
sonne
of
Iohn
King
of
Bohemia
,
who
was
sonne
of
Henry
seuenth
of
that
name
,
who
was
crowned
at
Bohemia
during
the
Empire
of
Lewis
:
but
hee
was
not
reputed
a
lawful
Emperour
,
no
not
after
the
death
of
Lewis
,
as
may
be
seene
.
Who
can
here
rehearse
the
horrible
warres
which
proceeded
of
the
wickednesse
of
this
Clement
against
the
Empire
?
Twentie
thousand
French
men
were
ouerthrowne
by
Edward
King
of
England
:
who
discended
into
Normandie
,
Chron.
Euseb.
Callais
was
yeelded
to
the
king
of
England
,
after
it
had
endured
extreame
famine
.
A
great
famine
was
in
all
Italie
,
accompanied
with
a
pestilence
and
mortalitie
,
which
was
almost
vniuersall
.
It
continued
till
the
yeare
,
1350.
See
the
Histories
of
Almaine
&
France
.
Lewis
the
fourth
was
poysoned
(
as
is
said
)
hauing
drunke
of
the
Cup
of
Iane
Dutchesse
of
Austrich
,
After
his
death
,
there
was
yet
more
trouble
then
before
.
At
Francford
one
part
of
the
Electors
chose
Gunther
of
Scwartymbourge
:
who
accepted
the
Election
as
being
sufficiently
munited
and
puissant
to
hold
good
against
the
Emperor
Charles
,
who
then
remained
at
Magunce
.
But
Gunther
a
litle
after
was
poisoned
and
died
at
Francford
,
so
Charles
raigned
alone
.
Let
all
people
know
hereby
the
detestable
tirannie
that
Popes
haue
exercised
through
all
the
world
,
spreading
the
seedes
of
seditions
and
warres
.
The
Empire
being
ouerthrowne
,
the
Turke
assailed
the
Church
of
Iesus
Christ
,
and
ruinated
many
of
them
in
Europe
,
putting
all
to
fire
and
sword
,
and
laying
vpon
them
that
miserable
yoake
of
Mahomet
.
But
how
can
Christian
Princes
driue
backe
Ottoman
and
his
successors
out
of
the
Church
of
Christ
,
if
they
first
represse
not
the
Turkish
Pope
an
houshold
enemie
?
Peter
Premonstre
.
The
bringing
in
the
obseruation
of
the
ceremonie
of
Iubile
,
is
a
renowncing
of
Iesus
Christ
,
who
hath
brought
vs
the
agreeable
time
,
and
the
yeare
and
day
of
saluation
and
perpetuall
pardon
.
2.
Cor.
6.2
.
In
this
time
a
company
of
people
of
diuers
Nations
were
assembled
,
making
a
Sect
,
From
the
Towne
of
Spire
,
there
were
more
then
an
hundreth
which
raunged
themselues
in
their
company
.
Imbert
Daulphin
of
Vienne
,
renouncing
the
glory
of
the
world
(
as
they
speake
)
tooke
the
habit
of
a
Iacobin
in
the
Couent
of
Lyons
vppon
Rhosne
:
solde
the
Countrey
of
Dolphine
to
the
king
of
France
,
See
the
French
Histories
.
Bartholus
the
Legist
or
Lawyer
was
in
this
time
,
and
Petrus
Bercorij
,
who
translated
Titus
Liutus
into
French
,
at
the
King
Iohn
his
commaundement
,
and
made
the
Breuiarie
vpon
the
Bible
,
and
the
Morall
Reportorie
.
Phillip
de
Valois
49.
king
of
France
,
the
Coozin-germain
of
the
three
former
kings
,
hauing
raigned
22.
yeares
,
died
at
Noogent
le
Roy
,
of
the
age
of
57.
yeares
.
Iohn
his
sonne
Duke
of
Normandie
,
was
crowned
at
Reims
,
the
fiftieth
king
of
France
,
and
raigned
14.
yeares
.
The
brotherhood
of
the
order
of
the
starre
,
began
in
the
house
of
S.
Oyon
nigh
Paris
,
at
the
instance
of
King
Iohn
.
The
knights
of
this
order
carried
a
starre
in
theyr
hattes
or
on
their
coates
.
About
this
time
the
Iewes
were
sent
out
of
Almaine
,
because
they
had
infected
and
poysoned
the
Fountaines
and
Pits
of
water
.
Fasci
.
Temp.
Clement
the
sixt
died
suddenly
,
being
stroken
with
an
Aposteme
,
the
yeare
1353.
Stephen
Aubert
,
hee
was
an
aduocate
Doctor
in
the
Lawes
and
the
Decrees
:
after
he
was
Bishop
of
Cleremont
and
Cardinall
of
Ostia
.
After
he
had
taken
possession
of
the
Popedome
,
looking
prudently
for
his
profit
in
time
to
come
,
He
said
well
that
Sheepe
ought
to
be
kept
by
their
owne
Sheepheard
,
and
not
by
an
hireling
.
This
Pope
would
needs
gather
a
tenthe
of
all
the
rents
and
reuenewes
of
the
Cleargie
,
but
the
Prelates
of
France
would
not
consent
therevnto
,
therefore
it
was
not
leuied
,
yet
hee
did
what
he
could
in
Almaine
,
in
the
Dioces
of
Spice
.
See
Nauclerus
.
The
dearenes
of
victualls
was
extreame
in
France
,
for
the
warres
of
the
Englishmen
,
the
quarter
of
good
wheat
was
at
eighteene
pounds
at
Paris
.
He
diminished
his
ordinarie
expences
(
which
was
great
)
in
reducing
his
familie
to
a
certaine
number
,
yet
not
very
honest
,
as
may
be
seene
in
Petrarke
.
He
would
haue
no
person
in
his
house
but
such
as
should
serue
either
his
profit
or
affections
,
and
he
very
straightly
by
Edict
enioyned
all
his
Cardinalls
that
they
should
do
the
like
.
He
was
sparing
in
his
diet
and
liuing
(
say
some
authors
)
but
in
expences
of
warre
very
large
.
The
Vniuersitie
of
Prage
in
Bohemia
,
Charles
the
4.
going
to
Rome
to
be
crowned
,
The
yeare
1355.
Charles
the
4.
was
crowned
at
Millaine
,
and
after
at
Rome
on
Easter
day
,
vpon
condition
straight
to
depart
out
of
Italie
.
Naucler
.
What
pride
was
this
to
commaund
the
Romane
Emperour
to
retire
out
of
his
owne
countrey
?
Franc.
Petrarke
.
The
Iourney
of
Poitiers
was
to
the
great
dammage
and
confusion
of
all
France
,
and
victorie
of
the
English
.
See
the
Histories
of
France
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
1359.
was
held
an
Imperiall
Iourney
at
Magunce
,
whether
the
Pope
Innocent
sent
his
Legate
for
the
subsidies
of
the
Apostolike
Chamber
:
and
the
said
Legate
had
power
to
dispence
with
all
Ecclesiasticall
persons
touching
Benefices
which
they
had
obtained
otherwise
then
the
holy
Canons
permitted
.
In
this
assembly
were
the
Archbishop
of
Magunce
,
Treuers
,
and
of
Colongne
,
the
Dukes
of
Saxe
,
Bauiere
and
others
.
The
Emperor
then
called
the
Legate
vnto
him
&
said
:
The
Pope
hath
sent
you
into
Almaine
to
exact
a
great
summe
of
siluer
,
without
reforming
the
Cleargie
.
After
hee
said
to
a
Canon
of
Magunce
;
deliuer
mee
your
hatte
,
and
gaue
him
his
which
was
much
worse
.
Then
said
he
to
the
Princes
which
were
there
;
Locke
not
I
with
this
hatte
more
like
a
warriour
then
a
man
of
the
Church
?
Then
turned
hee
againe
to
the
Archbishop
of
Magunce
,
and
said
.
Wee
commaund
that
you
reforme
your
Cleargie
,
and
take
away
the
superfluitie
in
their
garments
,
shooes
,
hattes
,
and
other
things
.
The
Popes
Legate
hearing
this
,
went
away
all
confounded
,
and
as
it
were
flying
,
tooke
a
boate
and
got
him
to
Cologne
.
Naucler
.
Iohn
de
Roquetaillaid
should
be
burnt
in
Auignon
,
because
he
said
something
against
the
Cleargie
.
This
man
(
saith
Peter
de
Premonstre
)
prophecied
many
things
should
come
to
passe
touching
Antichrist
and
the
Popes
,
and
therefore
was
he
held
suspected
of
heresie
.
For
he
began
to
prophecie
the
yeare
of
our
Lord
,
1345.
in
the
time
of
Clement
the
sixt
,
and
many
things
were
seene
come
to
passe
of
that
he
had
foretold
.
There
was
also
seene
in
his
time
a
a
flame
after
the
sunne-setting
(
as
Masseus
witnesseth
)
which
endured
a
long
time
,
and
shewed
what
a
great
fire
should
after
come
.
Moreouer
there
was
great
numbers
of
Grashoppers
,
which
after
they
had
destroyed
the
corne
,
euen
all
trees
were
burned
.
As
the
said
Pope
was
preparing
an
Armie
by
sea
against
the
Turkes
,
Vrbain
fift
of
Limosin
,
Grinnald
Grisant
the
sonne
of
an
English
Phisitian
called
William
,
Monke
of
S.
Benet
,
first
Abbot
of
Auxerre
,
and
after
of
S.
Victor
,
nigh
to
Marseillis
,
being
absent
in
a
certaine
Embassage
,
was
created
Pope
.
He
was
a
great
Doctor
of
the
Canon
Lawe
,
and
an
exceeding
arrogant
Maister
.
He
straight
applied
himselfe
to
defend
the
libertie
of
the
Papall
Church
by
couetousnesse
,
dissolutions
and
pompes
,
and
chiefly
serued
himselfe
therein
with
such
as
affectioned
him
most
in
such
affaires
.
But
aboue
all
,
he
sent
one
called
Gilles
a
Spaniard
,
Cardinall
of
S.
Sabin
as
a
Legate
into
Italie
with
full
power
:
Who
as
a
true
Executor
of
all
his
bloudie
commaundements
,
rode
through
all
Italie
,
and
so
repressed
the
Vicounts
and
other
gouernours
of
Townes
,
bringing
vppon
them
great
losses
and
hurts
if
they
would
not
submit
themselues
vnder
the
obedience
of
the
Romane
Church
.
Yues
a
Brittaine
Priest
,
Armacan
(
some
call
him
Richard
and
qualifie
him
an
Archbishop
)
a
learned
man
,
published
conclusions
against
Friars
,
Baldus
a
Lawyer
of
Peruse
,
was
renowned
in
this
time
.
Iohn
Colomban
and
Francis
Vincent
of
Bourgongne
.
Volat.
and
Sabell
.
They
were
afterward
by
the
Popes
priuiledge
,
called
the
Apostolike
Clarkes
.
Brigide
Princesse
of
Sauabe
,
had
foure
sonnes
and
foure
daughters
:
a
litle
before
Pope
Vrbain
died
,
she
went
to
Rome
to
erect
the
order
which
after
she
instituted
.
Valat
.
lib.
21.
She
then
to
accomplish
her
vow
,
procured
that
the
order
of
Monkes
(
named
with
her
name
)
as
well
men
as
women
might
be
confirmed
.
Iohn
king
of
France
went
into
England
for
the
deliuerance
of
his
brother
Duke
of
Orleance
,
and
of
his
sonne
Iohn
Duke
of
Berry
,
and
of
many
others
which
he
left
in
hostage
;
and
being
there
,
died
in
London
,
&
after
was
carried
to
S.
Denis
in
France
.
See
Emili.
lib.
8.
&
9.
Charles
fift
of
that
name
,
51.
king
of
France
,
was
surnamed
le
Sage
.
Hee
caused
many
Latin
bookes
to
be
translated
into
French
,
yea
bookes
of
holy
scripture
.
Amurathes
the
third
Emperour
of
the
Turkes
,
raigned
23.
yeares
,
and
was
the
first
that
entred
into
Europe
:
For
hee
aided
the
Emperour
of
Constantinople
,
and
sent
him
12.
thousand
men
,
which
passed
into
Greece
.
This
was
after
,
cause
of
the
taking
of
the
Couuntrey
of
Asia
,
the
yeare
of
Christ
,
1363.
Wickliffe
beganne
as
a
breake
of
day
,
the
preaching
of
the
Gospell
.
Iohn
Wickliffe
an
English
man
,
a
man
of
great
spirit
,
flourished
in
this
time
,
and
began
as
from
a
deepe
night
to
draw
out
the
truth
of
the
doctrine
of
the
sonne
of
God
.
He
studied
in
the
Vniuersitie
of
Oxford
,
and
came
to
such
degree
of
erudition
,
that
hee
was
thought
the
most
excellenrest
amongst
the
Theologians
.
In
his
readings
with
the
puritie
of
the
doctrine
which
hee
taught
,
hee
also
liuely
touched
the
abuses
of
the
Popedome
:
In
so
much
that
the
Locusts
,
that
is
to
say
the
begging
Monkes
,
lifted
themselues
vp
against
him
.
But
the
Lord
gaue
him
for
a
Protector
,
the
King
Edward
,
during
whose
raigne
,
he
had
great
libertie
in
his
profession
.
Richard
the
said
Edwards
successour
,
persecuted
and
banished
him
:
but
as
a
true
Champion
of
the
Lord
he
remained
alwaies
constant
euen
to
his
death
.
His
conclusions
,
his
bookes
and
his
doctrine
,
shew
sufficiently
the
gifts
and
graces
which
God
had
bestowed
vpon
him
.
Whosoeuer
will
more
largely
know
those
things
,
let
him
looke
in
the
booke
of
Martyrs
brought
by
vs
into
light
since
the
said
Wickliffe
.
Vrbane
went
to
Rome
to
pacifie
Italie
,
where
hee
builded
many
things
at
Viterbe
,
and
at
Montlacon
,
minding
to
returne
into
Italie
.
And
as
he
returned
into
France
in
hope
to
bring
againe
the
Court
to
Rome
,
he
deceased
at
Marcellis
,
not
without
great
suspition
of
poysoning
.
Sabel
.
An
Vniuersitie
founded
at
Vienna
in
Austriche
,
by
Albert
Duke
of
Austriche
.
Planudes
a
Greeke
Monke
liued
in
this
time
:
hee
translated
Cato
and
other
bookes
out
of
Greeke
into
Latin
.
Charles
King
of
France
often
held
his
seate
of
Iustice
,
and
was
altogether
a
man
of
peace
,
neither
was
euer
Armed
.
Only
walking
nigh
Paris
,
he
made
his
warres
and
other
his
affaires
of
importance
by
his
brothers
and
other
Committees
,
by
whom
he
recouered
as
it
were
all
that
which
the
English
men
had
taken
from
his
Father
.
To
helpe
the
charges
of
the
warre
,
Gregorie
Pope
,
11.
of
that
name
,
of
Limosin
,
Returne
of
the
Papaltie
to
Rome
.
Most
of
the
Townes
of
Italie
withdrawing
themselues
from
his
obedience
(
as
Volateranus
saith
)
at
the
perswasion
of
Caterine
de
Siene
,
a
Nunne
of
the
order
of
Iacobins
,
&
of
Baldus
his
late
maister
,
parting
from
France
with
12.
Gallies
,
with
3.
ranks
of
Ores
returned
to
Rome
,
the
yeare
of
the
Lord
1376.
He
pronounced
sentence
of
Interdict
against
the
Florentines
,
which
were
the
first
authors
of
the
reuolt
,
and
had
seized
all
the
Popes
Townes
which
were
about
them
.
Vpon
whom
finally
he
made
strong
and
sharpe
warre
,
because
they
made
no
account
of
the
thunder
of
his
excommunications
:
which
the
Legists
said
were
of
no
validitie
,
because
they
proceeded
of
hatred
and
enmitie
.
Naucler
.
Some
set
downe
certaine
causes
of
his
returne
into
Italie
.
A
woman
called
Brigide
(
saith
Masseus
)
returning
from
Ierusalem
,
writ
to
Gregorie
that
the
Lord
would
that
the
Romane
Court
should
be
turned
into
her
house
.
Cranzius
addeth
,
that
as
he
reprehended
a
Bishop
,
that
he
left
his
Church
and
followed
the
Court
,
he
answered
him
.
And
thou
saith
he
which
art
Pope
of
Rome
,
and
which
ought
to
giue
example
to
others
,
why
goest
not
thou
to
thy
Bishoppricke
?
Then
transported
he
his
seate
to
Rome
at
the
perswasion
of
two
women
and
of
a
Bishop
,
the
seuenth
yeare
after
he
was
departed
.
This
Pope
demaunded
a
tenth
of
all
Church
goods
in
Almaigne
,
&
to
gather
it
sent
his
Legate
.
But
many
resisted
&
formed
appellations
against
the
Pope
,
saying
that
they
could
not
pay
it
.
Others
that
they
would
not
pay
it
:
and
so
was
there
a
schisme
in
the
Churches
of
Almaigne
.
Naucler
.
Petrarke
dyed
about
this
time
.
So
did
Boccace
,
of
the
age
of
62.
yeares
,
Abb.
Trit
.
Simon
de
Cassia
was
in
this
time
,
and
S.
Bonauenture
whom
Gregorie
2.
made
Cardinall
and
Bishop
of
Albe
.
Abb.
Trit
.
Amurathes
was
slaine
with
the
blowe
of
a
Dagger
,
by
the
seruant
of
a
Christian
called
Seruianus
:
For
that
the
said
Amurathes
had
slaine
his
maister
.
Peter
de
Premonstre
hath
left
by
writing
,
that
in
this
Popes
time
there
was
a
kinde
or
new
Sect
of
diuellish
people
,
as
well
men
as
women
,
which
without
any
shame
daunced
hardely
.
And
he
said
that
in
the
yeare
of
the
Lord
1375.
they
came
from
Aix
in
Almain
into
Henaut
,
and
from
thence
into
France
.
Some
said
this
signified
the
returne
of
Pope
Gregorie
&
his
Cardinals
to
Rome
.
These
thought
they
daunced
in
a
flood
of
blood
,
although
such
as
were
present
with
them
saw
no
such
thing
.
The
common
people
iudged
that
these
people
were
ill
baptized
by
Priests
which
keep
whores
and
harlots
:
and
therefore
they
determined
to
haue
risen
vp
against
the
Cleargy
to
slay
them
and
pill
their
goods
,
The
yeare
of
Christ
1375.
the
English
men
and
Brytons
,
Fascic
.
temp
.
The
Emperour
Charles
sought
to
stretch
out
the
limits
of
his
kingdome
of
Boheme
,
partly
by
siluer
,
and
partly
by
warres
and
other
meanes
:
which
was
cause
that
he
gaue
to
Iohn
Henry
his
brother
,
the
Countrey
of
Morauia
,
A
great
number
of
the
poore
of
Lyon
were
burnt
at
Paris
,
in
the
place
de
Greue
.
The
Sea
of
Histories
.
The
Colledge
of
Benuais
was
founded
at
Paris
,
the
yeare
1372.
otherwise
called
the
Colledge
des
Dormans
,
because
it
was
founded
by
three
brethren
called
Dormans
,
the
one
was
Bishop
of
Beauuais
,
the
other
Archbishop
of
Angiers
,
and
the
other
Chauncellour
of
France
.
Wencelaus
sonne
of
Charles
fourth
of
that
name
,
was
chosen
king
of
the
Romans
,
beeing
but
15.
yeares
of
age
,
at
the
pursuite
of
his
Father
,
and
crowned
at
Aix
la
Chappelle
,
with
his
wife
the
daughter
of
Albert
Duke
of
Bauiere
,
and
Counte
of
Holland
.
But
this
Wencelaus
was
euil
made
of
bodie
and
spirit
,
his
bodie
crooked
and
of
an
effeminate
courage
.
He
was
borne
at
Nuremberge
,
and
his
mother
dyed
at
his
byrth
.
Assoone
as
hee
was
made
king
of
Boheme
and
of
the
Romanes
,
incontinently
he
gaue
himselfe
to
all
Idlenes
and
dissolution
,
following
his
pleasures
,
caring
for
nothing
but
to
make
good
cheare
.
And
because
he
vsed
great
tyrannie
,
in
the
end
the
Barons
of
the
kingdom
tooke
him
&
kept
him
in
prison
the
space
of
4.
moneths
,
Baiazet
fourth
King
or
Emperour
of
the
Turks
,
the
sonne
of
Amurathes
,
after
the
death
of
his
Father
,
slewe
his
brother
Soliman
traiterously
,
and
so
alone
enioyed
the
Empire
of
the
Turkes
,
the
yeare
of
the
world
5335.
after
Christes
Natiuitie
,
1373.
To
reuenge
the
death
of
his
father
,
he
made
war
against
Marke
Lord
of
Bulgaria
,
Lorde
of
Bulgaria
.
ouercame
and
slewe
him
,
and
so
subiected
a
great
part
of
his
Country
.
A
little
after
he
ouerranne
Hungarie
,
Albania
and
Walachie
,
and
did
great
hurt
,
tooke
many
Christians
and
led
them
into
Thracia
prisoners
.
In
his
enterprises
and
affaires
he
was
so
hotte
and
so
suddaine
,
that
he
was
called
Baiazet
Hildrin
,
that
is
to
say
,
thunder
from
heauen
.
He
brought
vnder
as
it
were
all
Greece
,
being
aided
with
the
goods
and
graces
of
nature
,
both
in
body
and
spirit
.
He
besieged
Constantinople
by
the
space
of
eight
yeares
.
Wherevpon
the
Emperour
sailed
into
France
requiring
succours
,
which
was
graunted
him
:
yet
got
Baiazet
victorie
of
the
French
,
Hungarians
,
Almaines
,
Syrians
and
Misians
,
in
one
assembly
against
him
:
after
hee
returned
to
Constantinople
,
and
there
was
no
other
meane
to
conserue
the
Empire
of
Constantinople
,
but
that
Tamberlan
,
who
was
Lord
of
a
certaine
Countrie
of
East
Scythia
towards
Parthia
,
hauing
(
as
it
were
)
an
infinit
number
of
people
,
put
to
the
sworde
in
one
onely
battaile
on
the
Mount
Stella
(
where
Pompey
fought
with
Mithridates
)
2.
hundreth
thousand
Turkes
,
and
ouercame
Baiazet
,
and
bound
him
with
chaines
of
Gold
and
put
him
into
a
Cage
of
Iron
,
and
so
ledde
him
through
all
the
Countreys
of
Asia
and
Syria
:
In
the
which
miserable
estate
the
said
Baiazet
died
.
He
raigned
twentie
and
sixe
yeares
.
Edward
King
of
England
who
had
so
many
victories
in
France
,
died
of
the
age
of
74.
yeares
,
the
yeare
52.
of
his
raigne
.
Charles
the
4.
and
Wencelaus
his
sonne
,
came
into
France
to
accord
the
French
and
the
English
:
but
they
returned
without
doing
any
thing
,
because
of
the
death
of
the
Queene
,
and
her
daughter
Isabel
.
The
Pope
Gregorie
after
he
had
done
all
that
belonged
to
a
good
Pope
,
(
as
Platina
saith
)
being
tormented
with
an
intollerable
paine
of
the
blather
,
deceased
the
yeare
of
the
Lord
1378.
Some
say
that
at
the
houre
that
he
yeelded
the
spirit
,
the
fire
flamed
in
the
pallace
of
Auignon
,
which
could
not
be
put
out
vntill
the
greatest
part
of
it
was
burnt
.
And
after
that
,
followed
a
schisme
in
the
Popedome
,
the
greatest
of
all
the
others
.
Then
saith
Masseus
,
the
people
and
Cleargie
of
Rome
assembled
towards
the
Cardinalls
,
and
prayed
them
to
chuse
some
Italian
,
and
no
French
man
.
Vrbain
sixt
of
that
name
,
a
Nepolitain
by
Nation
,
He
was
(
saith
Crantzius
)
a
cruell
man
,
of
whom
by
prayers
nothing
could
be
obtained
.
Being
come
to
the
Popedome
he
would
not
procure
that
peace
might
be
amongst
Christians
as
his
dutie
was
:
but
sought
to
reuenge
himself
of
iniuries
done
him
by
Cardinals
,
and
by
Iane
Queene
of
Sicilie
.
And
thus
began
the
22.
Schisme
,
the
cruellest
and
horriblest
,
which
endured
long
.
This
came
to
passe
for
that
after
the
death
of
Gregorie
11.
the
Cardinals
parted
themselues
into
two
bandes
,
the
Italian
Cardinals
by
constraint
of
the
Romanes
did
chuse
the
said
Bartholemewe
Archbishop
of
Bar
,
and
called
him
Vrbane
the
6.
but
because
he
reprooued
and
reprehended
the
Cardinals
for
their
lightnesse
,
they
all
departed
from
him
,
and
went
into
the
Cittie
of
Tendes
,
where
vpon
enuie
with
the
Frenche
Cardinals
they
chose
one
called
Robert
,
borne
at
Geneua
,
Cardinall
of
the
title
of
the
twelue
Apostles
,
and
called
him
Clement
the
seuenth
,
who
came
to
dwell
in
Auignon
,
because
of
the
schisme
.
Nauclere
saith
that
this
Clement
was
borne
at
Catalongne
,
and
was
chosen
3.
moneths
after
the
promotion
of
Vrbain
6.
For
the
French
Cardinals
,
for
the
heate
of
the
time
demaunded
lycence
of
the
Pope
to
goe
into
Anagnia
,
and
from
thence
were
transported
into
Pouille
,
where
they
elected
the
said
Clement
.
When
Vrbane
sawe
himselfe
thus
left
of
his
Cardinalls
,
he
created
thirtie
new
vpon
one
day
.
Italie
,
Almaigne
,
Hungarie
,
&c.
followed
Vrbane
the
6.
and
on
both
sides
there
was
great
contradiction
.
The
kingdome
of
France
endured
great
euils
about
this
schisme
.
For
Clement
had
good
35.
Cardinals
maintained
&
liuing
chiefly
of
the
said
kingdome
,
and
all
held
the
best
Prelateships
,
benefices
and
dignities
.
The
kingdome
there
also
was
sore
greeued
,
with
Impositions
,
Annuities
,
Tenths
,
Vrbane
was
cautelous
,
seditious
,
and
vncurteous
,
Two
other
Cardinalls
fled
towards
the
said
Clement
,
and
were
welcommed
:
but
Vrbain
excommunicated
them
,
&
Clement
absolued
them
,
and
the
two
Popes
one
excommunicated
an
other
,
and
their
adherents
.
Naucler
.
Vrbain
absolued
the
Florentines
of
an
excommunication
to
acquire
their
grace
and
fauour
.
To
shewe
himselfe
deuout
,
he
instituted
the
Feast
of
the
visitation
of
the
Virgin
Mary
in
the
Mountaines
.
He
went
to
Naples
to
put
Ladislaus
sonne
of
Charles
king
of
Naples
,
and
Iane
his
sister
from
their
heritage
:
but
it
was
in
vaine
.
Therefore
he
returned
to
Rome
,
wherein
he
was
poysoned
and
died
.
The
said
Charles
at
the
sollicitation
of
Pope
Vrbain
the
6.
came
from
Hungarie
to
Naples
,
where
being
,
All
the
Archbishops
,
Bishops
,
Abbots
,
and
Priests
,
which
adheared
vnto
the
said
Iane
,
were
depriued
of
their
Benefices
by
the
Pope
,
and
in
their
places
other
were
instituted
.
See
Naucler
.
So
Charles
remained
king
of
Naples
fiue
yeares
,
afterward
he
returned
into
Hungarie
,
but
by
the
subtiltie
of
the
Queene
he
was
poysoned
,
and
died
the
yeare
,
1385.
So
wickedly
as
hee
had
caused
Queene
Iane
of
Sicilie
to
be
slaine
:
So
the
Queene
of
Hungarie
slew
him
.
The
aforesaid
Clement
7.
crowned
Lewis
King
of
Naples
,
who
by
armes
occupied
the
Prouince
,
going
into
Italie
against
the
said
Charles
and
Vrbane
,
hauing
in
his
Campe
30.
thousand
fighters
:
but
hee
dyed
two
yeares
after
hee
was
in
Italie
.
The
Fountaines
and
waters
were
impoysoned
,
wherof
he
dyed
and
all
his
Nobilitie
.
Naucler
.
The
said
Iane
Queene
of
Sicilie
&
Countesse
of
Prouence
,
the
wife
of
Charles
Duke
of
Calabria
,
sonne
of
Robert
King
of
Sicilie
and
Nauarre
,
and
the
sister
of
the
King
of
France
Philip
,
had
made
the
said
Lewis
,
Duke
of
Aniou
,
her
heire
.
(
For
she
had
now
raigned
30.
yeares
without
hauing
any
line
.
The
Sea
of
Histories
.
Lewis
Archbishop
of
Magdebourge
,
as
hee
daunced
in
the
Towne
of
Caluin
with
Ladies
and
Damozels
vntill
night
,
sell
vpon
the
ground
and
brake
his
necke
,
and
beat
out
his
braines
,
with
one
of
the
Ladies
which
he
led
.
The
same
hist.
.
The
yeare
1381.
Hugo
Aubriot
,
born
at
Bourgongne
,
who
before
had
bene
great
Gouernour
de
Finances
of
France
,
by
the
meanes
of
the
Duke
of
Bourgongne
was
made
Prouost
of
Paris
,
and
during
his
gouernment
,
the
policie
of
Paris
was
well
administred
.
Many
buildings
were
made
,
as
the
bridge
of
S.
Michael
,
the
walles
towards
the
Bastile
,
S.
Antonie
,
and
the
length
of
the
Riuer
of
Seine
:
the
litle
Bridge
,
the
litle
Castle
,
and
many
other
places
.
Hee
was
accused
of
many
crimes
,
and
aboue
all
,
for
that
hee
derided
Churchmen
,
and
principally
them
of
the
Vniuersitie
of
Paris
;
which
conceiued
great
enmitie
against
him
:
but
especially
because
hee
caused
to
bee
builded
the
Towre
of
the
litle
Castle
vpon
the
litle
Bridge
to
represse
the
Insolencies
of
Schollers
,
and
to
stay
their
night
courses
.
Wherefore
at
their
pursuite
many
secret
Inquestes
were
made
against
him
,
and
hee
was
charged
to
haue
had
the
company
of
Iewish
women
.
Hee
was
afterward
deliuered
from
the
saide
prison
of
Paris
by
a
popularie
tumult
,
which
would
haue
made
him
theyr
Captaine
,
but
hee
withdrewe
himselfe
to
Dijon
where
he
was
borne
.
The
ninth
of
Iuly
,
Ludolphe
or
Lupolde
Duke
of
Austriche
,
with
a
great
company
of
people
of
warre
deceiued
by
the
counsell
of
the
Nobles
,
About
the
yeare
1387
fell
there
a
schisme
betwixt
the
Vniuersitie
of
Paris
,
and
the
Friar
Iacobins
.
One
Doctor
of
the
Friars
Preachers
called
Iohn
de
Montelon
,
Such
questions
come
of
pride
and
ambition
,
they
are
not
such
as
the
Lord
requireth
.
Huets
.
The
Sea
of
Hist.
Charles
6.
king
of
France
,
visited
the
Pope
Clement
6.
in
Auignon
.
Belial
.
Iohn
de
Ligni
Doctor
of
both
lawes
,
published
a
Treatise
in
fauour
of
Vrbaine
:
and
the
Abbot
of
S.
Vast
the
kings
Councellor
of
France
,
an
other
in
fauour
of
Clement
.
The
seate
of
Rome
could
neuer
be
better
approoued
of
Antichrist
,
then
by
the
acts
of
these
Popes
,
and
the
witnesse
of
their
partakers
and
complices
.
Peter
Thomocel
.
He
was
the
likeliest
amongst
the
Cardinalls
which
Vrbain
had
created
.
He
confirmed
the
feast
of
the
visitation
of
the
Virgin
Marie
,
instituted
by
Vrbain
his
predecessor
.
Hee
fortified
the
Castle
of
S.
Angelo
against
the
Romane
people
.
He
made
a
lawe
whereby
he
obtained
the
seignorie
of
all
the
world
:
that
is
to
say
;
That
it
should
not
be
lawfull
for
any
person
to
enioy
any
Benefice
wherevnto
he
should
be
promoted
,
before
he
had
paid
to
the
Fiske
or
Apostolike
chamber
all
the
reuenewe
of
the
first
yeare
.
He
abolished
Tribuns
,
which
was
a
noble
Magistracie
in
the
Towne
of
Rome
:
and
constrained
the
Romanes
by
a
cruel
Edict
to
call
a
stranger
to
be
Senator
,
namely
,
one
Maleteste
of
Piscane
.
Boniface
canonized
S.
Brigide
,
as
is
aboue
said
,
in
the
life
of
Vrbain
the
5.
He
made
great
merchandise
of
Indulgences
,
and
sold
them
for
money
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
,
1394
Clement
the
seuenth
dyed
in
Auignon
.
Benet
Pope
,
13.
of
that
name
,
Peter
de
la
Lune
,
borne
at
Catalongne
,
father
to
the
king
of
Arragon
,
gouerned
in
Auignon
21.
yeares
,
and
after
went
into
Arragon
,
in
the
time
of
the
Councell
of
Constance
.
Before
he
was
Pope
being
a
Cardinall
,
he
made
a
voyage
to
Paris
to
cause
the
schisme
to
cease
.
And
then
in
the
Vniuersitie
of
Paris
,
were
M.
Peter
d'
Aliaco
,
Cardinall
,
Iohn
Gerson
,
who
after
the
said
Aliaco
,
was
Chancellor
of
Paris
.
The
yeare
1395.
the
Christian
Princes
,
Sigismond
king
of
Hungarie
and
Boheme
,
brother
of
the
Emperor
Wencelaus
,
Phillip
d'
Artois
,
Iohn
Count
de
Neuers
,
and
many
other
Christian
Princes
,
were
discomfited
nigh
Nicopolis
,
going
against
Baiazet
the
Turke
,
to
giue
succours
to
the
Emperour
of
Constantinople
:
the
pride
and
dissolution
of
the
French
was
cause
thereof
.
The
beginning
of
the
Dukes
of
Millaine
.
Wee
haue
saide
that
in
the
time
of
Henry
the
seuenth
there
was
at
Millaine
two
factions
,
that
is
,
Parme
,
Lande
,
Cremone
,
Bergame
,
Genes
,
and
others
,
&
subiected
them
.
The
Bishop
being
dead
,
and
Luchin
also
,
the
administration
came
to
Barnabas
,
who
with
the
aide
of
his
brethren
,
had
many
warres
against
the
Pope
of
Rome
,
but
principally
he
a
long
time
molested
Bolongne
,
vntill
the
Citizens
redeemed
themselues
with
money
.
See
Munster
.
Naucler
.
&
the
Sea
of
Histories
.
Benet
the
13.
graunted
to
the
Vniuersities
,
Rolles
to
haue
prouision
of
Benefices
.
Mary
daughter
of
king
Charles
made
her selfe
a
Nunne
at
Poissy
.
The
English
men
imprisoned
,
and
after
vngently
murthered
their
king
Richard
:
because
he
had
made
peace
and
accord
with
the
king
of
France
,
without
consent
of
the
people
.
The
yeare
1399.
certaine
Monkes
of
the
order
of
S.
Bernard
,
brought
a
S.
Snairy
,
&
placed
it
in
an
Abbey
of
theyr
order
called
Cadoyn
,
in
the
Diocesse
of
Cahors
.
Annales
of
France
.
How
then
say
they
it
is
at
Chambery
?
See
Naucler
.
The
Trinetois
otherwise
called
the
Bretheren
of
the
redemption
of
Captiues
,
which
was
also
called
the
order
of
Inham
,
multiplied
greatly
.
Iohn
Hus.
The
light
brought
in
by
the
writings
of
Wickliffe
,
greatly
profited
such
as
came
after
him
,
and
aboue
all
to
Iohn
Hus
,
who
also
cleansed
the
fountaines
of
the
Gospell
,
which
were
filled
not
onely
with
infectious
clay
and
mire
,
but
also
euen
with
mortall
poyson
,
which
the
begging
Monkes
and
prophane
Schoole-philosophie
had
tempered
.
And
although
the
vertue
that
God
had
giuen
to
this
person
,
meriteth
a
longer
recitall
of
his
beginning
,
yet
we
will
send
the
Readers
to
the
booke
of
Martirs
,
since
Wickliffe
and
Hus.
As
for
vs
,
we
haue
chiefly
to
render
thankes
vnto
God
,
that
through
him
and
other
true
faithfull
,
he
hath
sent
vs
the
light
of
his
Gospell
.
The
Pope
Benet
gaue
to
Charles
the
sixt
,
king
of
France
,
He
assembled
a
Councell
at
Parpignan
,
and
created
many
Cardinalls
.
Finally
,
dying
at
Pauiscole
the
yeare
of
our
Lord
,
1424.
he
commaunded
his
Cardinall
,
that
straight
they
should
chuse
an
other
in
his
place
,
and
they
elected
one
called
Giles
Munios
,
Chanon
of
Bercelone
,
Alphonsus
,
Giles
by
his
commaundement
,
renounced
all
the
rights
which
he
pretended
in
the
Popedome
,
and
was
declared
Bishop
of
Maiorque
,
and
the
Cardinalls
created
by
him
,
willingly
renounced
their
dignities
of
Cardinalls
.
The
witnesse
of
Mathias
Flactius
of
Esclauonia
,
a
diligent
Author
,
extracted
and
taken
out
of
Theodoric
of
Nyem
,
shall
not
bee
heere
impertinent
:
who
made
a
Chronicle
of
that
schisme
,
comprised
in
three
bookes
.
Theodoric
of
Nyem
saith
he
,
who
was
a
very
familiar
Secretarie
to
a
certaine
Pope
,
and
a
good
and
a
wise
man
,
hath
faithfully
described
the
historie
of
this
schisme
,
which
hath
bene
amongst
Popes
by
the
space
of
39.
yeares
before
the
Councell
of
Constance
.
Good
God
what
subtilties
,
what
fraudes
,
what
wickednesse
,
and
what
straunge
acts
rehearseth
he
of
those
Popes
and
good
spirituall
Fathers
in
that
Historie
:
whereby
they
mocke
God
,
all
Religion
,
and
the
Church
of
Iesus
Christ
,
yea
molest
and
do
subiect
it
to
their
tirannie
?
And
surely
I
confesse
that
although
before
I
had
read
,
heard
,
and
seene
many
of
their
villainies
,
and
that
therefore
I
had
conceiued
in
my selfe
an
euil
opinion
of
the
malice
of
that
Antichrist
and
of
his
children
,
yet
after
I
had
read
this
booke
,
I
perceiued
that
they
were
ten
times
more
wicked
then
euer
I
could
haue
thought
before
.
In
the
same
booke
also
he
saith
,
that
such
are
not
worthy
of
the
title
of
Emperour
,
which
make
a
countenance
not
to
see
,
yea
dissemble
the
execrable
wickednesse
of
Popes
tirannies
.
Constantinople
,
Francis
Philelphe
.
Bertholde
Schwartz
Monke
and
Alchemist
was
the
first
of
Gunnes
and
Artillerie
about
this
time
.
Scotland
conuerted
to
the
Faith
.
Wencelaus
Emperour
for
his
cowardise
and
couetousnesse
was
deposed
from
the
Empire
,
and
his
Nephewe
elected
.
Iohn
Henry
,
Marquis
of
Morauia
,
who
was
the
brother
of
Charles
the
fourth
of
that
name
,
Marquis
of
Brandebourge
,
an
vnprofitable
man
,
was
chosen
king
of
the
Romanes
by
some
,
before
Robert
(
as
some
say
)
being
now
old
,
because
he
was
the
vncle
of
Wencelaus
,
yet
he
was
neuer
crowned
:
For
there
passed
not
sixe
monethes
after
his
Election
.
Aix
la
Chapelle
to
be
crowned
,
the
Citizens
were
against
it
:
saying
that
in
that
case
they
could
not
fauour
Robert
,
because
as
yet
they
were
not
absolued
of
the
oath
they
had
giuen
to
Wencelaus
:
But
that
the
election
might
not
be
vnprofitable
,
the
Bishop
of
Colongne
,
crowned
at
Colongne
.
crowned
Robert
in
the
Towne
of
Colongne
.
After
this
,
Robert
made
preparation
to
goe
to
Rome
,
the
yeare
1402.
to
receiue
the
Imperiall
Crowne
,
but
hee
was
hindred
by
the
Venetians
and
Millanois
,
and
so
could
not
execute
that
which
he
had
enterprised
.
Innocent
the
seuenth
,
borne
at
Sulmo
,
before
called
Cosmar
de
Peruse
,
Priest
,
Cardinall
of
the
title
of
Saint
Crosse
:
all
Italie
beeing
in
great
trouble
,
was
created
Pope
after
Boniface
the
ninth
.
This
Pope
(
as
Platina
saieth
)
beeing
yet
a
Cardinall
,
vsed
customably
to
reprehend
the
negligence
and
pucillanimitie
of
Popes
:
saying
that
with
their
carelesnesse
the
schisme
and
trouble
which
was
then
so
great
,
as
well
in
the
Romane
Church
as
in
the
common-wealth
,
tooke
yet
no
end
.
But
being
mounted
into
the
Papall
seate
,
and
in
some
things
following
the
fashions
of
Vrbain
and
Boniface
,
his
predecessors
which
he
reprehended
,
being
a
priuate
person
,
not
onely
he
did
the
things
which
he
condemned
so
sore
before
,
but
he
could
not
so
much
as
beare
,
that
one
should
speake
to
him
thereof
.
He
gouerned
the
affaires
in
such
confusion
,
that
once
the
Citizens
of
Rome
beeing
come
towards
him
to
require
him
that
they
might
haue
their
old
libertie
,
&
be
put
in
possession
of
the
Capitoll
,
of
the
bridge
Miluins
,
and
of
the
Fortresse
of
Adrian
:
Leter
de
Luna
would
not
refuse
to
enter
into
the
way
of
agreement
.
But
in
place
to
graunt
their
request
,
hee
sent
them
towards
his
Nephewe
Loys
,
who
remained
at
the
hospitall
of
the
holy
spirit
as
were
towards
an
hangman
prepared
for
them
,
who
tooke
eleuen
of
his
Citizens
which
came
to
consult
with
him
touching
the
affaires
of
their
Common-wealth
,
which
was
in
perishing
by
the
Popes
negligence
,
and
put
them
all
to
death
,
he
after
cast
them
out
of
the
windowes
to
the
ground
,
saying
that
schismes
and
seditions
could
not
be
otherwise
taken
away
.
With
this
crueltie
the
Romane
people
being
mooued
,
hauing
called
to
their
aide
Ladislaus
(
or
Lancelot
)
king
of
Pouille
,
tooke
Armes
for
the
punishment
of
that
cut-throate
Lewis
;
but
the
Pope
to
shunne
the
furie
of
the
people
,
fled
to
Viterbe
,
with
Lewis
his
Nephewe
.
After
the
Romanes
hauing
taken
the
Capitoll
,
and
being
seized
of
the
Mount
Miluins
,
they
assailed
the
Fortresse
of
Aebrian
:
but
it
was
lost
labour
,
although
Iohn
Colomne
the
Count
of
Troy
,
and
other
valiant
Captaines
assisted
them
vnder
the
conduction
of
the
King
Ladislaus
.
In
the
end
this
stirre
being
appeased
,
the
Pope
came
againe
to
Rome
,
where
he
created
many
Cardinalls
:
amongst
which
was
Angelius
Corrairus
a
Venetian
,
Petrus
Philargus
of
Creete
,
and
Otho
Colomnus
a
Romane
Gentleman
.
This
Pope
demaunded
as
well
in
France
as
in
England
,
the
halfe
of
all
Ecclesiasticall
reuenewes
(
as
Gaguin
saith
)
but
it
was
not
graunted
him
.
After
which
things
he
liued
not
long
:
for
the
yeare
1407.
he
died
at
Rome
.
Diuisions
in
Religion
in
the
Country
of
Boheme
.
We
haue
abouesaid
that
the
Emperour
Charles
the
fourth
instituted
the
Vniuersitie
of
Prage
,
and
prouided
it
of
learned
men
:
and
as
a
Prince
giuen
to
Letters
,
adorned
often
with
his
presence
the
disputations
made
in
Schooles
.
But
because
the
Teutonians
in
that
Vniuersitie
seemed
to
carry
away
the
prise
and
honour
there
in
disputations
aboue
the
Bohemians
,
Iohn
Hus
then
had
the
greatest
renowne
,
-
1
That
the
dignitie
makes
not
the
Priest
or
Bishop
honorable
,
but
sanctitie
of
life
and
good
doctrine
.
-
2
That
soules
seperate
from
bodies
,
goe
right
vnto
eternall
paines
,
or
straigth
obtaine
happie
life
.
-
3
That
there
is
no
witnesse
in
all
the
scripture
wherby
can
be
proued
that
there
is
Purgatory
after
this
life
.
-
4
To
make
oblations
and
sacrifices
for
the
dead
,
is
an
inuention
of
the
couetousnes
of
Priests
.
-
5
Images
of
God
or
of
Saints
:
benedictions
of
waters
and
such
like
things
,
are
forged
of
men
against
the
word
of
God
.
-
6
That
the
orders
of
begging
Friars
were
inuented
by
diuels
.
-
7
That
Baptisme
ought
to
be
administred
with
water
,
without
creame
,
oyle
,
spittle
,
and
such
pollutions
.
-
8
That
the
Temple
of
God
,
is
the
world
▪
That
such
as
build
Churches
,
Monasteries
,
and
Oratories
,
therein
to
enclose
him
,
do
enclose
Maiestie
which
is
incomprehensible
.
-
9
That
the
ornaments
of
Priests
,
Chasubles
,
Corporals
,
Chalices
,
Plates
,
Vestments
and
Aultars
,
are
all
but
vanitie
.
-
10
That
in
vaine
we
implore
the
helpe
of
Saints
,
and
that
it
is
time
lost
to
sing
the
Canonicke
houres
.
That
fastings
merit
nothing
.
-
11
That
the
Eucharist
ought
to
be
administred
vnder
both
kindes
.
-
12
They
reiected
the
Masse
,
and
receiued
onely
the
Communion
of
the
supper
,
the
word
and
prayer
,
and
many
other
Articles
drawne
from
the
holy
scripture
.
Angelus
Corrarius
,
Patriarke
of
Constantinople
,
and
Cardinall
,
Priest
of
the
order
of
S.
Marke
,
was
chosen
at
Rome
after
the
death
of
Innocent
:
but
vpon
this
condition
,
that
if
the
profit
and
vtilitie
of
the
Church
required
it
,
he
should
giue
ouer
his
Papall
dignitie
,
because
of
Benet
13.
named
Peter
de
la
Lune
,
who
succeeded
Clement
7.
in
Auignon
.
The
Venetians
tooke
of
one
named
Franciscus
Curiario
Vicar
of
the
Empire
,
two
Imperiall
Cities
,
Verone
and
Padua
,
after
,
the
said
Francis
was
sent
prisoner
to
Venice
,
where
finally
he
was
slaine
in
prison
.
So
after
they
vsurped
traiterously
the
Towne
of
Rauenna
,
which
was
the
Romane
Churches
Patrimonie
.
They
sent
to
summon
with
great
magnificence
the
Gouernour
Hostasius
Polentan
,
his
wife
and
his
sonne
,
and
prayed
them
that
they
would
come
and
take
their
pastime
at
Venice
at
a
certaine
great
Feast
and
solemnitie
which
was
made
there
.
But
whilest
he
was
at
Venice
,
they
tooke
Rauenna
by
treason
,
and
sent
the
said
Lord
,
his
wife
,
and
his
child
,
into
perpetuall
exile
into
the
I
le
of
Candie
,
where
they
died
poorely
.
Iohn
le
Maire
.
Lewis
Duke
of
Orleance
,
comming
from
the
Queenes
house
about
eight
of
the
Clocke
at
night
,
was
murdred
at
Paris
by
Apostate
people
,
which
first
threw
him
off
his
Mule
,
&
when
he
was
fallen
on
the
earth
,
an
Almaine
his
Squire
fell
vpon
him
thinking
to
saue
him
,
who
was
also
put
to
death
with
his
Maister
.
Iohn
Duke
of
Burgongne
caused
him
to
be
slaine
:
who
after
the
case
was
knowne
,
fled
incontinently
from
Paris
and
came
to
Arras
,
riding
42.
Leagues
that
day
.
See
the
Annales
of
France
by
M.
Nichol.
Gille
.
This
Pope
Gregorie
approoued
the
Sects
of
the
Monkes
of
Mount
Oliuet
and
Hieronymites
,
George
de
Alga
.
Benet
the
13.
beeing
in
Auignon
,
the
king
Charles
the
sixt
sent
in
Embassage
towards
him
,
the
Dukes
of
Bourgongne
,
of
Berry
&
of
Orleance
:
to
the
end
to
perswade
him
to
giue
place
to
his
right
for
the
good
and
vnion
of
the
Church
:
and
that
on
the
other
part
Gregorie
the
12.
would
do
the
like
.
Wherevnto
the
said
Benet
gaue
no
answere
,
but
left
the
said
Princes
without
bidding
them
farewell
,
In
this
time
was
a
Councell
held
at
Pise
,
Pise
,
Gregorie
the
12.
fled
also
into
Austrich
:
but
fearing
not
to
be
there
in
suretie
,
he
returned
into
Italie
,
and
dwelt
in
the
Citie
of
Arinunum
,
vnder
the
protection
of
a
Baron
called
Malateste
.
To
the
said
deposition
of
the
two
Popes
,
as
it
were
all
Christian
Nations
consented
,
except
a
part
of
Spaine
,
and
the
Count
Arnimake
,
and
the
kingdome
of
Scotland
,
which
fauoured
the
said
Benet
the
11.
What
shall
we
say
of
this
schisme
of
three
Popes
,
but
that
it
is
a
token
that
that
seate
of
Babilon
shall
bee
diuided
in
three
parts
:
as
it
is
said
in
the
Apocalips
,
and
that
from
thence
shall
come
the
ruine
of
Antichrist
and
his
end
?
Alexander
Pope
,
fift
of
that
name
,
was
elected
at
the
Councell
of
Pise
,
borne
in
the
I
le
of
Candie
,
of
the
order
of
Friars
,
called
before
Peter
Philarge
,
or
of
Candie
:
First
Bishop
of
Nauarre
,
after
Archbishop
of
Millaine
;
and
consequently
Cardinall
,
Priest
of
the
title
of
the
Church
of
the
12.
Apostles
,
and
succeeded
Gregorie
in
the
Popedome
.
Herehence
it
comes
that
that
Graspopper
in
times
past
of
small
and
base
condition
,
did
obtaine
in
the
Kingdome
of
Abaddon
,
a
face
like
a
mans
,
and
teeth
like
to
them
of
a
Lyon
.
This
Pope
also
vsed
commonly
to
say
as
hee
played
,
that
hee
had
bene
a
rich
Bishop
,
a
poore
Cardinall
,
and
a
begging
Pope
.
d'
Aniou
.
After
that
this
Councell
of
Pise
was
finished
,
this
Pope
went
to
Bolongne
:
of
which
Towne
a
wicked
Sodomite
called
Balthasar
Cosse
,
Cardinall
of
S.
Eustache
,
had
the
gouernment
:
whom
Alexander
confirmed
in
his
election
,
because
through
his
subtill
deuises
that
Councell
had
bene
assembled
:
And
also
for
that
hee
was
a
man
meete
encounter
at
any
time
with
such
as
would
seise
vpon
any
goods
of
the
Church
.
There
was
in
this
man
(
as
Platina
saith
)
more
fiercenesse
,
boldnesse
and
secularitie
(
if
I
may
say
so
)
then
his
estate
required
.
His
life
was
esteemed
like
a
man
of
warres
,
giuen
altogether
vnto
crueltie
.
In
such
sort
that
in
this
holy
singlenesse
of
life
,
he
thought
that
many
things
were
lawfull
vnto
him
,
which
ought
not
so
much
as
to
be
named
.
See
what
Platina
saith
.
Amongst
other
acts
worthy
of
a
Pope
,
As
this
good
Pope
began
to
be
sicke
of
a
poysoned
drinke
which
was
giuen
him
by
Marcillus
of
Parma
,
a
Phisitian
whom
Balthasar
had
hired
to
do
it
for
a
great
summe
of
money
(
as
Panetius
reciteth
it
in
his
56.
Sermon
)
And
knowing
that
his
death
was
nigh
,
he
exhorted
the
Cardinalls
as
they
came
towards
him
to
mutuall
concord
,
and
to
maintaine
the
libertie
of
the
Church
.
That
is
to
say
,
to
make
peace
amongst
the
wicked
,
and
to
maintain
the
Papall
pompe
and
seate
,
that
Iesus
Christ
may
be
troden
vnder
foote
.
Iohn
Bauiers
Bishop
of
Liege
,
the
Duke
of
Bauiers
his
brother
,
Lord
of
Holland
,
and
Count
of
Hainaut
,
being
chased
from
the
Towne
,
demanded
helpe
against
the
Liegeior
of
the
Duke
of
Burgongne
that
married
his
sister
:
Fascic
.
Temp.
The
Vniuersitie
of
Lipse
or
Lypizen
,
was
set
vp
by
the
Maisters
of
the
Vniuersitie
of
Prage
,
by
the
aide
of
Frederic
Marquis
of
Misne
,
and
after
Duke
of
Saxonie
.
Sigismond
sonne
of
Charles
the
fourth
,
Barione
,
Oddo
Columnius
was
made
Pope
by
the
consent
of
all
.
Balthasar
Cosse
,
or
Ihea
de
Coza
,
after
the
Sea
of
Histories
,
Cardinall
of
Eustache
.
Some
there
are
,
euen
of
such
as
approoue
the
Popish
tyrannie
,
which
affirme
that
he
came
vnto
the
Popedome
rather
by
force
and
violence
,
then
by
free
and
Canonicke
election
.
For
(
as
Stella
saith
)
being
at
Bolongne
rather
as
a
Lord
and
Maister
then
as
a
Legate
,
when
the
Fathers
were
there
assembled
to
chuse
a
new
Pope
,
he
exceedingly
threatned
them
if
they
elected
not
such
an
one
as
pleased
him
.
Therefore
many
were
presented
whereof
hee
would
not
approoue
one
.
Then
said
the
Cardinalls
vnto
him
;
Name
him
of
whom
you
can
like
.
And
he
answered
;
Giue
me
S.
Peters
Mantle
and
Pontificall
habit
,
and
I
will
giue
them
vnto
him
whom
I
would
to
bee
Pope
.
When
hee
had
the
habit
hee
put
it
vpon
himselfe
,
and
saide
,
it
is
I
that
am
Pope
.
But
although
it
displeased
the
others
which
were
there
present
,
yet
they
must
needs
dissemble
it
,
so
furious
,
terrible
,
and
enuironed
with
souldiers
was
hee
.
There
were
then
many
which
by
this
spectacle
were
induced
to
beleeue
that
such
spirituall
pillers
haue
long
time
gouerned
the
Church
of
Rome
.
Nicholas
Clemengis
Archdeacon
of
Baieux
,
reciteth
this
Historie
in
his
Epistles
.
A
Councell
assembled
at
Constance
.
To
put
end
to
the
aforesaid
discords
and
slaunders
,
they
were
forced
to
assemble
a
general
Councel
,
for
which
,
the
place
was
assigned
at
Constance
.
This
was
against
the
Pope
Iohns
wil
,
who
desired
it
might
be
held
in
such
a
place
wherein
hee
had
more
powre
then
the
Emperour
.
See
Naucler
.
&
Leonard
Aretin
,
who
were
in
this
time
.
In
the
said
Councell
finally
appeared
Pope
Iohn
the
24.
of
that
name
,
and
arriued
at
Constance
vpon
S.
Simon
and
Iudes
euen
.
Anno.
1414.
Likewise
the
Emperour
Sigismond
came
thither
on
Christmas
euen
after
midnight
,
with
the
Empresse
his
wife
,
and
many
other
Princes
,
Counts
,
Barons
and
Nobles
,
which
were
in
number
about
30940.
persons
Courtiers
,
saith
the
Sea
of
Histories
.
With
the
Pope
Iohn
arriued
foure
Patriarkes
,
twentie
and
nine
Cardinalls
,
47.
Archbishops
,
and
160.
Bishops
.
See
Naucler
.
On
Christmas
day
the
Pope
sung
three
Masses
,
one
at
midnight
,
one
in
the
morning
,
and
one
at
noone
:
and
Sigismond
attired
Deacon
like
,
sung
the
Gospell
,
Exijt
edictum
a
Cesare
,
&c.
Naucler
.
This
Councell
endured
three
yeares
and
seuen
weekes
after
some
,
or
about
foure
yeares
after
Naucler
.
and
there
was
46.
Sessions
.
See
the
2.
volume
of
Councells
.
Burgongne
.
The
Sea
of
Hist.
The
Friday
after
Candlemas
day
,
(
as
they
call
it
)
there
arriued
at
the
Councell
sixe
Cardinalls
of
Pope
Gregories
the
12.
which
approoued
the
Councell
by
the
authoritie
of
the
said
Gregorie
.
Naucler
.
La
male
Iournee
.
The
Sea
of
Histo.
In
this
time
Wencelaus
king
of
Boheme
,
was
required
by
the
Councell
to
send
Iohn
Hus
,
who
went
thither
with
the
Emperours
safe
conduct
.
See
a
more
ample
declaration
of
this
Historie
,
in
the
first
part
of
the
booke
of
Martyrs
.
The
death
of
Iohn
Hus
&
Ierome
of
Prage
.
They
were
both
condemned
to
be
burned
.
Iohn
Hus
was
first
executed
about
the
fourth
day
of
the
moneth
of
Iuly
,
the
yeare
1415.
and
a
good
while
after
,
Ierome
of
Prage
was
also
burnt
in
the
moneth
of
September
.
They
endured
death
constantly
,
and
merily
went
to
the
fire
glorifying
the
Lord
,
euen
in
the
middest
of
the
flame
.
Their
Ashes
were
cast
into
the
Lake
of
Constance
.
The
Bohemians
vnderstanding
what
was
done
at
Constance
against
their
Doctors
,
sacked
and
spoiled
all
the
Couents
and
Monasteries
of
the
Countrey
,
and
fired
them
:
and
from
that
time
withdrew
themselues
from
the
subiection
of
the
Romane
Pope
,
as
is
said
.
In
the
said
Councell
Iohn
Wickliffe
an
English
man
,
Also
Lay-people
were
inhibited
to
communicate
the
Sacrament
vnder
both
kindes
.
There
was
also
a
Decree
that
the
Councell
was
aboue
the
Pope
,
and
not
contrarie
.
That
the
Councell
hath
full
power
to
correct
,
iudge
,
and
depose
the
Pope
,
yea
to
ordaine
of
all
things
,
and
not
the
Pope
to
Iudge
,
correct
,
or
chaunge
Decrees
and
Statutes
of
the
Councell
.
Iohn
24.
Pope
,
seeing
that
in
the
said
Councell
many
crimes
were
obiected
against
him
,
Austrich
,
Frederic
,
and
by
the
Councell
of
the
Archbishop
of
Magunce
:
although
the
Emperour
did
all
he
could
to
hinder
it
.
Naucler
.
He
fledde
first
to
Shaffufe
,
and
from
thence
to
Lusemberge
,
and
after
to
Fribourge
,
to
take
his
way
towards
the
Duke
of
Bourgongne
if
hee
could
get
thither
.
Naucler
.
The
Duke
Frederic
was
cyted
in
full
Councell
by
the
Emperour
and
that
many
times
:
And
for
that
hee
appeared
not
,
the
Emperour
absolued
his
subiects
of
the
oath
of
disobedience
which
they
ought
vnto
the
Duke
.
Also
hee
depriued
him
of
all
his
riches
and
goods
;
and
gaue
his
goods
to
such
as
could
take
and
occupie
them
.
This
gaue
many
occasion
to
assaile
his
person
and
his
goods
,
whereof
yet
at
this
day
the
Cantons
and
the
Valesans
hold
many
places
,
as
Bade
,
Melingen
,
Prenigarten
,
Wallestat
,
Diossenhosen
,
which
they
got
by
force
of
Armes
.
Others
occupied
other
Townes
and
places
.
See
Naucler
.
Iohn
was
taken
and
brought
to
Constance
,
and
there
deteined
prisoner
at
Richman
.
After
they
prooued
against
him
40.
criminall
Articles
.
He
was
deposed
by
all
the
Councell
,
the
Wednesday
of
Trinitie
,
14.
and
15.
and
hee
himselfe
approoued
his
deposition
.
In
the
second
Volume
of
Councels
there
is
mention
made
that
more
then
54.
Articles
were
proposed
and
proued
against
him
,
to
euery
of
which
he
answering
cryed
;
Ah
I
haue
yet
committed
a
greater
crime
;
namely
,
I
haue
passed
the
Alpes
,
and
am
come
into
Almaine
.
After
his
condemnation
hee
was
giuen
vnto
the
Count
Palatin
,
who
kept
him
three
yeares
in
Menhen
:
he
was
not
suffered
to
haue
any
Italian
with
him
,
no
not
his
Chamberlaine
:
his
Gard
were
all
Almaines
,
and
he
spake
vnto
them
by
signes
onely
.
Naucler
.
After
the
deposition
of
Pope
Iohn
,
they
proceeded
also
against
Pope
Gregorie
the
12.
who
was
cyted
to
appeare
in
person
,
but
he
would
not
come
there
:
yet
either
by
faire
meanes
or
force
,
hee
sent
Malateste
,
Lord
of
Armenia
,
with
an
ample
procuration
and
power
to
resigne
the
said
right
hee
had
in
the
the
Papall
dignitie
into
the
hands
of
the
said
Councell
.
The
which
was
done
,
and
the
said
Gregorie
12.
was
created
Legate
in
the
Marquesdome
of
Ancone
,
where
he
died
soone
after
with
mourning
in
the
Towne
of
Racany
,
which
is
a
Port
of
the
Adriatike
Sea
.
Iohn
le
Maeire
.
There
remaineth
yet
the
third
Antipope
,
Peter
de
la
Lune
.
Of
him
it
was
that
Gerson
often
said
:
We
must
needs
take
away
this
man
of
the
Moone
(
called
Benet
the
13.
)
who
would
not
obey
the
Councell
,
but
died
obstinately
in
the
Kingdome
of
Arragon
:
and
commaunded
his
Cardinalls
on
his
death-bed
,
that
as
soone
ar
he
was
dead
they
should
elect
an
other
,
which
they
did
,
and
elected
Clement
the
8.
borne
at
Barselone
,
wherein
they
profited
litle
.
For
the
Pope
Martin
(
as
shall
bee
saide
)
had
the
Popedome
whole
,
and
had
the
obedience
of
all
the
Princes
in
Christendome
:
yet
the
saide
Clement
the
eight
was
after
made
Bishop
of
Maiorque
.
See
Iohn
le
Maire
.
That
Pope
Benet
troubled
much
the
Emperour
Sigismond
,
For
seeing
hee
would
not
consent
to
any
agreement
,
the
said
Emperour
was
constrained
in
person
first
to
goe
into
France
vnto
the
King
,
then
to
the
King
of
England
,
to
make
an
attonement
betwixt
those
two
Kings
.
Item
,
towards
the
King
of
Arragon
in
Spaine
,
with
certaine
Embassadors
deputies
of
the
saide
Councell
,
to
exhort
them
to
hold
the
hand
to
the
vnion
of
the
Church
,
and
to
perswade
the
said
Pope
to
doo
as
others
did
,
which
hee
would
neuer
be
brought
vnto
.
Then
the
Princes
of
Spaine
,
the
Arragonians
,
the
Cathelains
,
Armignaes
,
and
the
Kings
of
Fraunce
and
England
seeing
his
obstinacie
,
followed
the
opinion
of
the
Councell
,
and
withdrew
themselues
from
the
obedience
of
Pope
Benet
the
thirteenth
,
which
Sigismond
signified
to
the
said
Councell
.
Naucler
.
Sigismond
returned
after
to
Constance
about
Candlemas
,
and
the
Councell
with
burning
Candles
excommunicated
and
depriued
the
said
Benet
of
his
Popedome
,
&
after
declared
him
an
heretike
&
a
schismatike
,
the
18.
day
of
March
.
1417.
Naucl.
This
Pope
Iohn
whilest
he
was
placed
in
the
Romane
seate
,
amongst
other
Ieasts
of
a
Pope
,
he
did
that
which
followeth
in
diuers
Authors
.
He
had
stirred
maruellous
warres
against
the
king
Ladislaus
,
and
assembled
a
Councell
at
Rome
to
find
means
to
driue
him
from
his
kingdome
.
He
also
commanded
to
make
a
procession
with
the
head
of
S.
Iohn
Baptist
,
for
that
subtilly
and
cautelously
he
had
determined
to
sell
it
to
the
Florentins
.
He
approoued
the
Sect
of
such
as
named
themselues
De
la
Chemise
,
or
Frisonniers
,
Lewis
Barbe
.
As
Pope
Martin
the
fift
was
at
Florence
,
this
Pope
beeing
deliuered
from
prison
(
contrarie
to
the
opinion
of
all
,
so
that
all
that
were
present
maruelled
thereat
)
came
thither
towards
him
,
and
after
he
had
kissed
his
feete
,
acknowledged
him
as
his
Pope
,
the
successor
of
S.
Peter
,
&
saluted
him
as
if
he
had
bin
some
earthly
God
.
Martin
mooued
with
affection
,
certain
daies
after
receiued
him
into
the
number
of
Cardinals
,
and
hee
made
him
Bishop
of
Tusculum
:
but
after
certain
moneths
he
finished
his
life
sad
and
grieuous
,
the
yeare
of
the
Lord
,
1419.
in
the
same
Towne
of
Florence
:
where
he
was
honourably
buried
with
great
pompe
in
the
Temple
of
S.
Iohn
Baptist
by
Cosme
de
Medicis
,
who
euer
bore
him
great
loue
.
Things
being
effected
as
is
said
,
the
Emperours
will
was
that
there
should
now
be
an
handling
to
correct
the
maners
of
Ecclesiasticall
persons
,
and
to
reforme
the
Church
:
but
it
was
said
that
this
could
not
well
bee
done
during
the
vacation
of
the
Apostolike
seate
:
wherefore
it
was
concluded
to
proceed
to
a
new
election
of
a
Pope
.
Naucler
.
The
Emperour
Sigismond
very
ioyfull
that
the
Cardinalls
had
chosen
such
a
Pope
and
so
necessarie
to
the
Christian
common-wealth
,
entred
into
the
Conclaue
,
where
without
regarding
his
dignitie
,
falling
on
his
knees
before
the
Pope
,
in
great
reuerence
hee
kissed
his
feete
.
On
the
other
part
the
Emperour
receiued
him
beningly
,
and
heartily
thanked
him
for
the
diligence
and
paines
which
he
had
taken
to
establish
the
vnion
of
the
Church
.
Naucler
.
After
that
the
Emperour
had
long
time
trauelled
to
assemble
this
Councell
of
Constance
,
desiring
to
see
the
particular
reformation
of
the
Church
,
excused
it
that
Rome
had
bene
long
without
an
head
,
and
the
time
would
not
permit
to
begin
a
reformation
,
for
the
Councell
had
long
endured
.
Wherefore
an
other
Councell
should
bee
assigned
at
Basil
where
that
should
be
done
,
and
so
the
Emperour
was
frustrate
of
his
purpose
and
hope
for
seeing
a
reformation
in
the
Church-people
.
In
the
said
Councell
was
dispatched
Letters
and
Bulls
to
Lewis
Duke
d'
Aniou
,
to
goe
take
possession
of
the
kingdome
of
Pouille
for
him
and
his
.
Naucler
.
Martin
Pope
returning
from
Constance
to
Rome
,
remained
two
yeares
at
Florence
,
and
for
recompence
of
his
entertainement
,
he
ordained
that
the
Bishop
of
that
place
should
bee
a
Metropolitane
,
and
subiected
there
vnto
the
Church
of
Volaterre
,
Pistorie
and
Fesides
.
The
Hussites
came
vp
at
this
time
,
A
pestilence
was
at
Florence
,
where
died
more
then
16.
thousand
men
.
Chron.
Euseb
.
Mahomet
Emperour
of
the
Turkes
,
died
after
he
had
raigned
14.
yeares
.
Wencelaus
died
taken
with
feare
,
because
of
a
tumult
raised
at
Prage
:
hee
fell
into
an
Apoplexie
,
and
from
that
euill
into
a
palsie
,
which
within
18.
daies
tooke
away
his
life
,
the
yeare
of
his
raigne
20.
Charles
7.
of
that
name
,
king
of
France
,
the
onely
sonne
of
Charles
the
6.
succeeded
his
father
.
Hee
was
assailed
by
the
English
and
Bourgonions
,
and
hauing
lost
as
it
were
all
the
Countrey
of
the
Frontiers
,
tooke
his
recourse
into
Bourges
,
and
there
remained
a
certaine
time
,
and
therefore
the
enemies
in
mockerie
called
him
king
of
Bourges
.
Henry
sonne
of
Charles
his
sister
,
called
himself
in
his
titles
,
king
of
England
&
of
France
:
and
at
Paris
was
crowned
king
of
France
.
A
pucell
or
maide
plaide
the
part
of
a
man
at
Armes
,
The
Taberlites
,
Adamites
,
Orebites
,
heretikes
in
Boheme
were
in
this
time
.
See
Naucler
.
Sigismond
with
the
Pope
and
Almaine
,
banded
themselues
together
to
make
war
against
the
Bohemian
Hussites
,
but
they
got
nothing
,
but
were
faine
to
leaue
them
.
Naucler
.
Iohn
Gerson
maintained
in
this
time
that
wee
must
rather
beleeue
the
sentence
and
opinion
of
one
Doctor
approoued
and
confirmed
by
the
Canonicke
Scripture
,
then
the
Popes
declaration
.
Item
that
wee
ought
rather
to
beleeue
a
Doctor
well
learned
in
the
holy
scriptures
and
alleadging
a
Catholick
authoritie
,
then
a
generall
Councell
.
A
Councell
began
at
Pauie
,
but
the
pestilence
became
so
great
there
,
that
they
were
constrained
the
place
and
time
,
and
was
ordained
at
Pise
the
yeare
1424.
and
from
thence
remitted
to
Basill
seuen
yeares
after
in
the
yeare
of
Christ
,
1430.
The
Venetians
corrupted
with
store
of
siluer
,
the
Captaine
generall
of
the
Duke
of
Millaine
called
Carmagnolle
,
a
valiant
man
,
but
a
Traitor
:
who
stole
from
the
said
Duke
the
strong
Towne
of
Brixe
,
Iohn
le
Maire
.
Iohn
de
Luxembourge
,
and
from
thence
sent
to
Roane
to
the
Duke
of
Sommer
set
where
hauing
beene
kept
certaine
time
,
she
was
burnt
.
She
was
accused
to
be
an
Enchauntresse
.
See
the
Annales
of
France
.
The
Pope
Martin
of
the
age
of
63.
yeares
,
died
at
Rome
of
an
Apoplexie
.
He
commanded
before
his
death
to
assemble
the
Councell
of
Basill
:
For
in
the
Councell
of
Constance
,
it
was
concluded
that
from
10.
yeares
to
10.
yeares
,
there
should
be
held
an
Vniuersall
Councell
of
the
Church
;
which
was
not
obserued
.
Gabriel
Condelmer
,
the
sonne
of
one
called
Angelus
,
being
Cardinall
,
Priest
of
the
title
of
S.
Clement
,
obtained
the
Papall
dignitie
in
the
place
called
Minerua
,
(
as
Platina
saith
)
by
this
meanes
.
When
Gregorie
the
12.
who
was
of
the
house
of
Corrariens
,
and
Venetians
by
Nation
,
was
chosen
Pope
,
being
before
Canon
of
the
Celestines
of
the
congregation
of
S.
George
in
the
place
of
Alga
,
he
carried
with
him
this
Gabriel
,
who
was
of
his
profession
,
Henry
King
of
England
of
the
age
of
12.
yeares
was
crowned
in
the
great
Temple
of
Paris
as
King
,
by
the
Cardinall
of
Winchester
.
Sigismond
went
to
Rome
and
was
Crowned
Emperour
by
the
Pope
Eugenius
,
after
he
had
raigned
23.
yeares
.
Chron.
Euseb
.
At
the
instance
of
certaine
reporters
and
flatrerers
which
said
that
Martin
his
predecessor
had
bene
very
curious
to
gather
great
treasures
:
some
brought
this
man
into
such
a
rage
,
that
he
caused
his
Vice-chauncellor
,
with
all
his
familiars
and
Nephewes
to
be
taken
and
dispoiled
of
their
goods
.
After
this
,
the
Romanes
applying
themselues
to
recouer
their
auntient
libertie
,
crying
let
vs
goe
to
Armes
,
and
hauing
driuen
away
all
Eugenius
his
officers
,
and
taken
Francis
Condelmer
,
his
Nephewe
or
bastard
,
and
his
Chamberlaine
,
they
created
new
Magistrates
,
which
they
called
Gouernours
,
and
had
power
of
death
and
life
ouer
all
.
Eugenius
amongst
so
many
troubles
being
vncertain
what
to
doo
,
began
to
thinke
to
flie
away
:
Guillam
de
Stouteuile
,
Archbishop
of
Rouan
.
The
Coucell
of
Basill
.
After
the
Councell
of
Constance
,
there
was
an
other
held
at
Basill
,
which
Cardinall
Iulian
began
by
the
Popes
commandement
:
beeing
forced
so
to
doo
by
the
Emperour
Sigismond
:
And
because
then
Sigismond
was
gone
into
Italie
(
as
is
said
)
to
receiue
the
Imperiall
Crowne
,
the
Italians
sought
to
perswade
the
Pope
to
breake
the
Councell
of
Basill
and
bring
it
vnto
them
,
that
the
Townes
of
Italie
might
bee
inriched
with
the
great
summes
of
money
that
should
be
brought
thither
:
and
that
the
Countrey
should
not
bee
subiected
vnto
straungers
:
alleadging
for
a
shewe
,
that
Sigismond
came
for
no
other
cause
but
to
make
himselfe
Lord
ouer
Italie
.
Sigismond
after
his
Coronation
returned
vnto
Basill
.
This
Councell
endured
tenne
yeares
,
and
there
the
Cardinall
Iulian
called
of
S.
Angelo
,
was
President
.
The
Bohemians
being
called
vnto
the
said
Councell
with
sure
accesse
and
safe
conduct
,
proposed
4.
Articles
wherin
they
differed
from
the
Romane
Church
.
-
1
The
Communion
giuen
to
the
people
vnder
both
kinds
.
-
2
That
ciuill
dominion
is
forbidden
by
diuine
right
to
the
people
of
the
Church
.
-
3
The
preaching
of
the
people
ought
to
be
free
.
-
4
That
publike
sinnes
ought
not
to
be
borne
,
if
it
were
but
to
shunne
a
greater
mischiefe
.
In
the
said
Councell
the
Bohemians
were
permitted
to
communicate
vnder
both
kindes
,
as
a
thing
lawfull
by
the
authoritie
of
Christ
,
and
profitable
and
healthfull
to
all
such
as
duly
receiued
it
.
Vadian
&
Naucler
.
In
the
time
of
this
Councell
of
Basill
was
Papistrie
set
vp
in
Bohemia
by
the
great
meanes
and
industrie
of
Sigismond
:
but
incontinently
after
they
came
to
that
they
did
before
.
Naucler
.
About
the
yeare
of
Christ
,
1436.
(
as
saith
Naucler
,
)
or
1438.
after
others
,
Eugenius
would
needs
transport
the
Councell
of
Basill
to
Ferrara
,
In
the
Counccell
of
Ferrara
were
presented
the
Pope
Eugenius
,
the
Patriarke
of
Constantinople
,
and
the
Emperour
of
the
same
place
,
Iohn
Paleologus
,
with
his
brother
and
fiue
hundreth
men
:
so
was
the
said
Church
of
Greece
revnited
with
the
Romane
Church
.
The
said
Councell
was
transported
from
Ferrara
to
Florence
,
the
yeare
1439.
The
Grecians
accorded
the
holy
Ghost
to
proceed
as
well
from
the
Sonne
as
the
Father
.
They
agreed
also
to
Purgatorie
:
and
the
Romane
Pope
to
be
the
primate
of
the
Catholicke
Church
:
which
they
had
neuer
done
before
now
,
but
euer
were
of
contrarie
opinions
.
But
as
soone
as
they
were
come
to
their
Countrey
againe
,
at
the
perswasion
of
Marcus
Bishop
of
Ephesus
,
they
againe
denied
the
two
last
Articles
,
Plat.
Vola
.
and
Naucler
.
It
is
straunge
that
the
Grecians
which
haue
beene
so
slowe
to
acknowledge
and
confesse
so
true
a
doctrine
of
the
holy
Ghost
,
are
now
so
quick
and
light
to
accord
so
friuolous
and
false
a
thing
:
that
is
,
to
receiue
and
beleeue
against
all
holy
scripture
that
there
is
a
Purgatorie
,
and
Romane
Pope
to
be
Primate
of
the
Catholicke
and
Vniuersall
Church
:
wherevnto
the
first
generall
Councell
had
openly
resisted
in
the
time
of
Constantine
the
great
.
In
the
said
Councell
of
Florence
,
the
Armenians
and
Indians
were
also
brought
into
the
vnion
of
the
Romane
Church
,
and
promised
to
keepe
and
maintaine
the
Sacrament
of
Confirmation
.
Naucler
.
This
Pope
Eugenius
confirmed
Annates
vpon
all
Benefices
.
Hee
Canonized
S.
Nicholas
Tolentin
,
of
the
order
of
the
Hermits
of
S.
Augustine
.
Bessarion
Cardinall
flourished
,
and
his
house
at
Rome
was
open
to
euery
man
of
knowledge
like
a
Colledge
.
Vadian
.
Sigismond
of
the
age
of
70
,
yeares
died
,
and
was
buried
in
Hungarie
,
in
the
citie
called
Albe
.
His
wife
Barbara
was
without
all
religion
and
without
God
,
insatiable
in
all
paliardize
and
whoredome
.
Shee
mocked
her
damzels
because
they
fasted
and
prayed
,
The
Councell
of
Basill
continued
still
,
and
proceeded
against
Eugenius
the
fourth
:
who
after
many
times
cyting
and
not
appearing
,
was
publikely
deposed
by
the
authoritie
of
the
Councell
,
the
tenth
of
Iuly
.
Eugenius
mooued
herewith
,
incited
the
Dolphin
of
France
,
See
Naucler
.
Albert
the
fift
of
that
name
,
Duke
of
Austrich
,
and
second
king
of
the
Romanes
of
that
name
,
sonne
of
Albert
the
fourth
,
Duke
of
Austrich
,
was
scant
10.
yeares
olde
when
his
father
died
of
poyson
,
fighting
against
Iosse
Marquesse
of
Morauia
:
but
being
yet
vnder
Tutors
which
were
his
vncles
,
there
was
great
strife
betwixt
them
for
his
tutelage
.
Therefore
Vienna
and
all
the
Countrey
of
Austrich
endured
great
calamities
till
Albert
came
to
age
and
was
dispatched
of
his
tutelage
and
planted
a
peace
in
Austrich
,
which
was
before
full
of
theeues
and
of
Intestine
warres
.
After
the
yeare
1422.
he
espowsed
Elizabeth
the
doughter
of
Sigismond
,
and
had
with
her
in
marriage
the
noble
Townes
of
Maruia
.
Sigismond
▪
he
was
chosen
king
of
Hungaria
by
the
consent
of
all
the
principall
of
the
Countrey
,
and
Crowned
the
yeare
of
grace
1438.
After
this
he
was
also
made
king
of
Bohemia
:
and
that
came
,
because
there
was
a
great
alliance
betwixt
the
Kings
of
Boheme
and
the
Dukes
of
Austrich
:
whereby
they
had
ordained
betwixt
them
,
that
whensoeuer
one
of
the
houses
remained
without
heire-male
of
the
other
,
they
should
create
a
king
.
He
was
also
chosen
king
of
the
Romanes
by
the
common
accord
of
all
the
Princes
Electors
.
The
yeare
1459.
the
17.
day
of
Nouember
,
in
the
Councell
of
Basill
,
after
the
deposition
of
Eupenius
,
the
Cardinalls
elected
Amedeus
of
Ayme
,
Some
followed
Eugenius
,
others
Felix
:
some
said
they
were
newters
,
and
so
obeyed
neither
one
nor
the
other
.
The
Kings
of
France
,
England
,
Spaine
,
&
Scotland
,
obeyed
the
Pope
Eugenius
:
For
although
he
was
deposed
,
yet
held
he
good
during
his
life
.
This
Councell
of
Basill
assembled
with
great
authoritie
,
was
notwithstanding
dissipated
and
broken
by
one
onely
Pope
.
That
of
Constance
deposed
three
,
and
ordained
the
fourth
.
This
could
not
bring
about
to
depose
one
.
Fasci
.
Temp.
In
the
Councell
of
Basill
it
was
forbidden
that
secular
Princes
,
Councellors
,
and
Communalties
vpon
paine
of
excommunication
,
should
not
bee
so
hardie
to
greete
and
submit
the
Churchmen
with
tallies
and
common
collection
.
Fasci
.
temp
.
Augustine
of
Rome
was
condemned
an
heretike
in
the
said
Councell
:
The
said
Councell
then
confirmed
that
the
Virgin
Marie
was
conceiued
without
originall
sinne
:
it
also
confirmed
her
visitation
.
In
this
time
was
a
Councell
held
of
the
French
Church
at
Bourges
in
Berry
,
Iohn
le
Maire
.
The
Duke
Aime
of
Sauoy
after
the
death
of
his
wife
Margarite
of
Bourgongne
,
had
left
his
Ducall
estate
and
withdrew
himselfe
into
an
hermitage
pleasant
and
delightfull
,
called
Ripaille
,
,
vpon
the
Lake
of
Lansanne
,
which
he
had
caused
to
bee
sumptuously
builded
,
and
so
left
the
gouernment
of
his
signiories
to
his
eldest
sonne
Lewis
,
father
of
Duke
Phillebert
of
Sauoy
.
Beeing
then
in
his
said
place
of
Ripaille
,
the
said
Duke
Anne
with
tenne
knights
all
hermits
,
wearing
great
beardes
and
simple
cloathing
,
and
writhen
staues
full
of
knottes
,
in
great
renowne
of
sanctetie
of
life
,
Iohn
le
Maire
.
The
Emperour
being
called
to
goe
into
Hungarie
,
sound
himselfe
greatly
tormented
in
the
moneth
of
August
with
an
intollerable
heate
,
which
hee
thought
to
haue
taken
away
by
colde
viands
,
which
brought
to
him
a
fluxe
of
the
belley
,
euen
to
bloud
,
Likewise
this
Frederic
making
warre
against
the
Flemmings
to
haue
his
sonne
Maximilian
(
whom
they
detained
prisoner
)
appeased
and
contented
them
by
the
punishment
of
some
,
and
so
taking
and
receiuing
his
sonne
Maximilian
,
he
gently
buried
all
occasion
of
warre
commenced
.
Hee
was
crowned
at
Rome
,
&
his
wife
Helenor
,
which
he
espoused
at
Naples
,
in
king
Alphonsus
his
Court.
At
his
departure
from
Rome
,
he
went
to
Naples
vnto
the
said
king
Alphonsus
,
his
wiues
nigh
kinsman
:
of
whom
,
and
after
of
the
Venetians
,
he
was
entertained
with
great
honour
and
prouision
:
and
so
euer
after
hee
loued
the
Venetians
.
He
would
often
say
to
his
wife
(
vnto
whom
her
Phisitian
counselled
to
drinke
wine
to
auoyd
barrennesse
)
that
he
could
better
loue
a
sober
barren
woman
,
then
one
fruitfull
giuen
to
wine
.
Naucler
.
Chron.
of
the
Emper.
Printing
inuented
.
The
noble
Art
of
printing
with
Letters
made
in
Brasse
,
Iohn
Gutemberge
Knight
,
was
the
first
Author
of
this
goodly
inuention
.
The
thing
was
first
assayed
at
Magunce
16.
yeares
before
it
was
divulged
in
Italie
.
One
saith
that
Iohn
Faustins
,
called
Gutman
,
inuented
it
,
with
Peter
Sheffer
.
Eun.
10.
Dionysius
Charthusianus
in
this
time
writ
vpon
Daniel
.
The
Pope
Engenius
retiring
from
Florence
,
came
and
dwelt
at
Rome
,
where
he
was
welcomed
because
hee
diminished
their
tallies
and
subsidies
.
Naucler
.
The
Swisses
(
except
Berne
and
Soleure
)
made
warre
against
some
of
their
Allies
called
in
Latin
Duricenses
,
because
contrarie
to
their
alliances
,
they
ioyned
with
the
Dukes
of
Austrich
:
and
the
said
Swisses
obtained
victorie
against
their
said
Allies
.
Naucler
.
Foure
thousand
Swisses
were
put
to
death
against
the
Armie
of
the
aforesaid
Dolphin
,
which
was
of
25.
or
30.
thousand
horsemen
,
besides
footemen
,
and
was
ouerthrowne
nigh
the
Hospitall
of
S.
Iames
by
Basill
.
The
said
Dolphin
hauing
wasted
the
Countrey
of
Alsarce
,
returned
with
great
losse
of
his
Campe
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
1444.
on
S.
Martins
euen
the
Turke
Amurathes
gaue
battaile
against
the
King
of
Polone
,
Vladislaus
and
the
Cardinall
Iulian
,
who
was
president
in
the
Councell
of
Basill
.
The
said
Iulian
,
the
Apostolike
Legatein
Hungarie
,
fled
after
the
battaile
was
lost
:
but
as
he
let
his
horse
drinke
he
was
perceiued
and
knowne
of
the
Hungarians
,
who
slew
him
,
thinking
he
had
had
much
money
about
him
:
and
hauing
dispoyled
him
,
they
left
him
naked
.
See
Naucler
.
This
Legate
vppon
the
exhortation
of
Pope
Eugenius
,
councelled
the
King
Vladislaus
to
breake
his
faith
with
the
Turke
and
to
assaile
him
in
his
Countrey
:
Iohn
Huniades
fled
from
the
battaile
with
a
great
number
of
people
,
to
the
number
of
tenne
thousand
Hungarians
,
Francis
Caldemonio
a
Cardinall
of
Venice
,
Nephewe
vnto
Pope
Eugenius
the
fourth
,
being
Legate
and
chiefe
of
the
Armie
by
sea
,
ordained
to
keepe
the
straight
of
the
Arme
S.
George
,
that
the
Turkes
should
not
passe
that
way
to
goe
to
the
succours
of
their
people
:
and
although
he
had
a
great
and
puissant
Armie
of
the
Christians
,
yet
vpon
treason
and
cowardise
hee
let
passe
through
that
straight
an
hundreth
thousand
Turkes
,
with
Amurathes
their
Prince
:
and
which
is
worse
,
hee
vsed
not
diligence
to
aduertise
the
Christian
Armie
.
A
Carack
of
Genoua
ledde
their
way
:
whose
patron
was
of
the
house
Grimald
,
and
made
the
said
passage
vpon
a
couenant
with
the
said
Turkes
;
namely
to
haue
a
Ducat
for
euery
head
.
The
said
Grimald
of
Genoua
Patron
,
went
from
thence
into
Flaunders
to
employ
his
hundreth
and
60.
thousand
Ducats
which
hee
had
gotten
:
but
he
was
consumed
before
he
came
there
with
a
Sea-tempest
.
Constantine
Paleologue
,
the
brother
of
Iohn
Paleologue
,
was
the
last
Christian
Emperour
of
Constantinople
,
and
raigned
eight
yeares
.
Eugenius
the
4.
died
the
20.
day
of
the
moneth
of
Aprill
of
the
age
of
64.
yeares
:
hee
did
many
good
things
to
the
Towne
of
Rome
,
and
in
diuers
places
caused
it
to
be
repaired
and
paued
.
Amurathes
the
second
of
that
name
being
Victor
,
did
not
pursue
the
Christians
after
the
discomfiture
,
nor
shewed
himselfe
merrie
as
his
custome
was
:
being
demaunded
why
he
was
so
sad
,
not
reioycing
at
his
victorie
,
Hee
answered
;
I
would
not
alwaies
thus
ouercome
.
See
Nauclerus
.
Nicholas
Pope
,
fift
of
that
name
,
borne
at
Genes
,
Thomas
de
Sirsone
,
or
Sarresane
,
in
the
signiorie
of
Lucan
:
Cardinall
of
Bolongne
,
sonne
of
a
Phisitian
.
Suppl
.
Chron.
This
Pope
in
lesse
then
a
yeare
was
made
Bishop
of
Bolongne
,
Cardinall
and
Pope
of
Rome
:
hee
was
elected
the
sixt
of
March
,
and
crowned
the
ninteenth
of
the
said
moneth
,
the
yeare
1447.
yet
ceased
not
the
schisme
of
the
Church
.
For
still
liued
Felix
the
fift
,
of
Sauoy
,
who
accounted
himselfe
Pope
.
Nicholas
was
esteemed
a
great
Theologian
.
In
this
time
writ
Laurentius
Valla
,
Blundus
the
Historiographer
:
Trapezontius
the
Rhetoritian
,
and
Theodorus
Gaza
.
The
King
of
Fraunce
recouered
Normandie
which
the
English
men
held
.
And
recouered
the
yeare
after
the
Countrey
of
Aquitaine
.
The
Sea
of
Hist.
The
yeare
of
Christ
1448.
after
some
1449.
Felix
the
5.
renounced
his
Popedome
and
sent
to
salute
Nicholas
the
true
successor
of
S.
Peter
:
so
was
obedience
giuen
vnto
Nicholas
,
and
by
that
meanes
ceased
the
23.
schisme
.
Then
brake
off
the
Councell
of
Basill
,
which
for
that
purpose
was
assembled
.
This
treatie
and
composition
of
that
Session
was
made
as
Lausanna
by
many
Princes
of
France
,
Almaine
,
England
,
and
Sauoy
,
for
the
vnion
of
the
Church
.
And
this
was
at
the
sollicitation
of
the
Emperor
Frederic
,
and
the
request
of
Pope
Nicholas
.
The
King
Charles
the
7.
to
bring
a
peace
in
Christendome
,
caused
a
Councell
to
be
assembled
of
the
French
Nation
at
Lyons
to
appease
all
.
Iohn
le
Maire
.
This
yeare
brought
the
first
inuention
of
the
Francarchers
in
France
.
Nicholas
Pope
,
sent
the
Cardinalls
Hatte
to
the
said
Felix
,
appointed
him
Legat
a
Latere
,
in
Saouy
,
in
France
,
and
in
Almaine
.
This
Felix
,
or
Ayme
de
Saouy
,
was
of
litle
stature
,
a
deuout
man
,
founder
of
the
Monasterie
of
Rapaille
,
vnder
the
rule
of
S.
Augustine
:
wherein
hee
was
sumptuously
buried
.
Fasci
.
Temp.
Whatsoeuer
hee
said
Felix
had
done
and
decreed
during
his
Papaltie
,
was
ratified
and
held
for
good
.
Iohn
le
Maire
.
This
is
the
reward
that
such
deserue
that
leauing
the
truth
,
follow
the
inuention
of
Antichrist
.
Amurathes
Turke
second
of
that
name
died
,
after
he
had
raigned
31.
yeares
,
whom
Mahomet
the
second
succeeded
.
This
Amurathes
tooke
the
Lord
of
Seruia
,
and
Mesia
,
and
occupied
Sophia
,
&c.
Also
he
tooke
captiues
three
of
his
children
:
whereof
two
were
males
,
and
put
out
their
eyes
with
an
hotte
Iron
,
and
the
third
a
maide
,
hee
tooke
to
wife
.
He
made
warre
vpon
the
Venetians
and
occupied
Thessalonica
,
which
at
this
day
is
called
Salonike
.
The
yeare
1453.
the
28.
day
of
May
,
after
Naucler
.
or
of
March
after
some
,
Mahomet
the
second
,
surnamed
the
great
,
sonne
of
Amurathes
,
by
the
cowardise
of
Iohn
Iustinian
of
Genoua
,
tooke
Constantinople
,
hauing
with
him
300000.
fighters
.
The
siege
endured
60.
dayes
.
Michael
Paleologus
a
Grecian
,
tooke
it
of
the
French
by
the
helpe
of
the
Geneuois
.
The
said
Ionh
Iustinian
was
made
king
by
the
space
of
three
daies
,
as
the
Turke
had
promised
him
:
but
the
fourth
day
he
was
be
headed
saith
Fasci
.
Temp.
The
Patriarke
and
all
the
Christians
were
slaine
without
any
mercie
.
They
had
sent
to
demaund
helpe
of
the
Pope
and
the
Christians
,
but
no
helpe
came
.
It
is
impossible
to
recyte
the
horrible
crueltie
which
was
there
exercised
.
Constantine
the
last
Emperour
of
the
last
Greekes
,
as
he
fled
was
encountred
and
murthered
nigh
the
gates
.
His
head
was
stucke
on
the
top
of
a
Launce
and
carried
about
the
Towne
.
Mahomet
also
caused
to
be
erected
an
Image
of
a
Crucifixe
,
and
did
write
vpon
it
;
This
is
the
God
of
the
Christians
:
and
commaunded
to
cast
dung
and
other
filth
against
the
said
Image
.
The
Emperours
wife
,
with
her
daughters
and
the
most
noblest
Damzels
there
,
were
brought
before
Mahomet
,
and
after
he
had
done
them
all
the
shame
he
could
,
yea
the
greatest
villanies
of
the
world
,
he
caused
theyr
bodies
to
be
cut
in
peeces
.
Such
examples
of
so
extreame
crueltie
ought
to
induce
vs
to
abhorre
so
barbarous
an
enemie
:
and
to
detest
the
Papists
Idolatrie
,
which
by
the
adoration
of
Images
are
the
cause
wherefore
the
passion
of
Iesus
Christ
is
thus
slaundered
.
The
King
of
France
recouered
all
the
Townes
which
the
English
held
in
France
,
except
the
Towne
of
Callais
.
The
Sea
of
Histories
.
In
this
time
flourished
Nicholas
Perotus
,
Ioannes
de
turre
oremata
,
a
Iacobin
,
Doctor
in
Theologie
,
Bishop
and
Cardinall
.
Nicholas
Canonized
S.
Bernardine
of
Senes
,
a
Friar
.
Chron.
Euseb
,
He
was
a
louer
of
Letters
and
learned
people
,
&
greatly
loued
such
:
Bookes
were
also
presented
and
dedicated
vnto
him
on
all
sides
.
For
hee
stirred
such
as
were
learned
to
translate
Greeke
Authors
into
Latin
.
Naucler
.
He
couered
with
lead
S.
Marie
the
round
,
auntiently
called
the
Pantheon
:
he
repaired
the
Church
of
S.
Stephen
:
he
also
builded
the
Church
of
S.
Theodore
,
repaired
the
bridge
Miluius
,
paued
many
streetes
:
hee
gaue
to
many
Churches
vessels
of
gold
and
siluer
,
and
many
Crosses
adorned
with
precious
stones
.
The
yeare
1455.
the
25.
of
March
,
Nicholas
the
5.
died
of
a
Feauer
,
hauing
bene
sore
troubled
with
the
taking
of
Constantinople
.
Naucler
.
The
Sea
of
Hist.
saith
he
was
poisoned
;
as
was
found
by
effect
when
he
was
opened
.
Scanderbeg
so
called
of
the
Turkes
when
he
was
circumcised
,
(
for
before
he
was
called
George
Castriot
)
was
giuen
in
Hostage
by
his
father
king
of
Epire
and
Albania
,
of
old
called
Macedonia
,
to
Amurathes
the
7.
Emperour
of
the
Turkes
,
who
after
he
had
in
many
deedes
of
Armes
experimented
his
prowesse
,
made
him
chiefe
of
the
Armie
against
the
Hungarians
:
vnto
whom
he
yeelded
himselfe
,
and
moreouer
constrained
Bassa
the
Turkes
Secretarie
to
write
Letters
to
the
Gouernours
of
the
Towne
and
Countrey
of
Croya
:
whereby
was
sent
in
the
name
of
Amurathes
,
that
the
said
Towne
should
be
deliuered
into
his
gouernment
.
So
subtilly
recouered
he
his
Countrey
about
this
time
.
But
Amurathes
fell
vpon
Egipt
with
a
great
power
:
after
hauing
in
vaine
besieged
Croya
many
monethes
,
he
died
of
griefe
.
Alphonsus
Borgia
,
being
alreadie
of
a
great
age
,
by
the
consent
of
the
Cardinalls
succeeded
Nicholas
:
a
man
onely
learned
in
the
Lawe
or
right
Canon
.
Some
say
he
was
first
,
Secretarie
to
Alphonsus
King
of
Arragon
,
and
was
made
Bishop
of
Valence
by
Martine
the
fift
,
and
vnder
Eugenius
was
made
Cardinall
of
the
title
of
foure
Crownes
,
as
commonly
they
say
at
Rome
(
de
Sant
quatre
)
As
soone
as
hee
had
receiued
the
Papall
dignitie
,
hee
published
warre
against
the
Turkes
,
according
to
a
vow
hee
had
made
.
The
Turke
Mahomet
went
into
Hungarie
against
Alba
and
was
vanquished
,
and
more
then
fortie
thousand
of
his
people
perished
.
Naucler
.
Iohn
Huniades
a
vertuous
Captaine
at
the
iournie
of
Albe
,
died
shortly
after
the
said
victorie
.
But
the
Pope
the
better
to
execute
so
couragious
an
enterprise
,
sent
preachers
like
himselfe
in
capacitie
and
couetousnesse
,
with
Bulles
and
Indulgences
:
That
is
,
Iohn
Capistran
and
Robert
de
la
lice
,
of
the
order
of
Friars
and
hypocrites
:
which
euery
man
receiued
with
great
admiration
.
These
men
knowing
the
Popes
subtiltie
,
and
hauing
no
certaine
hope
that
they
could
gather
much
money
out
of
the
Iubile
,
did
all
their
businesse
and
trafficked
by
the
the
meanes
of
feigned
prayers
full
of
hypocrisie
,
of
Letanies
,
of
Images
,
of
crosses
,
of
songs
,
of
ringing
of
Bells
,
and
of
their
pastie
God
:
to
the
end
they
might
fill
all
the
purses
,
budgets
,
and
sacks
of
their
maister
.
Calixtus
ceased
not
by
his
Embassadors
to
exhort
other
Christian
Princes
to
enterprise
that
warre
as
a
thing
very
necessarie
and
holy
.
Therefore
sent
he
to
all
Priests
that
as
they
sung
Masse
they
should
pronounce
certaine
Prayers
or
Collects
against
Painimes
and
Turkes
.
He
also
commanded
that
at
noonetime
a
Bell
should
toll
as
there
was
done
at
night
to
salute
the
Virgin
Marie
:
Hee
sent
also
towards
the
Armenians
and
Persians
to
sollicite
them
to
doo
the
like
against
the
Turkes
,
and
caused
certaine
peasants
to
be
hanged
and
strangled
which
mocked
and
derided
these
toyes
and
follies
.
He
placed
in
the
Kalender
of
Saints
one
Vincent
borne
at
Valence
,
of
the
Iacobin
order
,
Albert
of
Dropan
Carmelite
,
and
Edmond
of
Canterburie
English
.
He
ordained
also
that
no
person
should
appeale
from
the
Pope
to
the
Councell
,
and
yet
had
done
more
if
he
had
liued
longer
.
He
gaue
too
much
licence
to
his
followers
,
and
made
one
Roderic
Borgia
his
Vice-chauncellor
,
who
after
was
Pope
,
called
Alexander
the
sixt
.
He
published
(
saith
Valerius
)
Letters
of
pardons
which
he
solde
then
for
fiue
Ducats
a
peece
,
but
now
they
are
better
cheape
)
by
the
meanes
whereof
he
left
vnto
his
successor
an
hundreth
and
15.
thousand
Ducates
.
Iohn
Capistran
and
Robert
de
la
Lice
,
aboue
named
(
as
is
said
)
were
sent
by
the
Pope
into
diuers
Countries
to
preach
the
yeelding
of
obedience
to
the
Romane
Church
,
to
giue
some
colour
and
appearance
to
their
filthy
fooleries
,
prohibited
pastimes
,
and
other
ciuill
exercises
,
as
bankets
,
daunces
,
and
other
like
things
.
Briefly
they
acquired
such
great
brute
and
fame
by
their
hypocrisie
,
that
afterward
they
were
adored
as
Saints
of
many
,
although
they
knew
not
what
the
doctrine
of
Iesus
Christ
meant
.
The
world
meriteth
to
haue
such
Doctors
since
they
make
so
small
account
of
the
truth
.
This
Pope
Calixtus
died
in
Iuly
the
yeare
1458.
beeing
very
olde
,
and
left
great
riches
.
Frauncis
Foscarius
was
Duke
of
the
Venetians
about
36.
yeares
,
who
hauing
conquered
(
or
rather
vsurped
)
many
lands
and
dominions
in
Italie
vnto
the
profit
of
the
Seignorie
of
Venice
,
in
the
end
of
his
dayes
for
a
repentance
the
Venetians
deposed
him
of
his
Ducall
dignitie
,
without
alleadging
any
other
reason
but
his
age
and
impotencie
:
Chron.
Euseb
.
Eneas
Picolominius
:
although
long
time
he
had
bene
spotted
with
the
vice
of
ambition
,
yet
finally
he
came
vnto
the
Popedome
.
This
poore
young
boy
became
so
great
(
as
all
Historiographers
say
which
haue
written
of
the
Popes
liues
)
that
hee
was
held
one
of
the
learnedst
Popes
and
much
esteemed
,
for
that
he
had
written
many
things
worthily
.
In
the
Councell
of
Basill
he
was
the
Popes
Secretarie
,
and
by
Orasons
and
Epistles
he
purged
the
authoritie
of
Eugenius
,
a
litle
after
that
,
he
was
crowned
a
Poet
Laureate
,
by
the
Emperour
Frederic
the
third
of
that
name
,
and
being
called
from
his
Court
,
he
came
vnto
greater
estates
,
and
was
both
his
Secretarie
and
Counceller
.
He
was
sent
Embassador
hither
and
thither
vnto
many
Princes
,
and
after
ordained
Bishop
of
Trieste
by
Nicholas
the
fift
,
and
consequently
Bishop
of
Siennes
,
and
after
placed
in
the
number
of
Cardinalls
by
Calixt
.
Finally
comming
vnto
the
Papaltie
,
following
the
examples
of
his
predecessors
,
hee
published
a
voyage
against
the
Turkes
:
but
being
preuented
by
death
he
could
not
put
it
in
execution
.
Some
there
are
(
as
saith
Iohn
Functius
)
which
haue
left
in
writing
,
that
he
sought
to
draw
to
himselfe
a
great
summe
of
siluer
from
the
Almaines
,
vnder
a
colour
to
make
warre
vpon
the
Turkes
,
because
he
knew
well
the
riches
of
the
Almaines
as
he
that
had
long
conuersed
with
them
,
and
that
to
the
end
he
might
dispend
them
in
pompes
and
papall
dissolutions
,
and
to
inrich
his
parents
and
friends
.
Vnder
the
shadow
of
warring
against
the
Turkes
,
Popes
get
store
of
siluer
.
Lewis
11.
sonne
of
Charles
the
7.
the
54.
king
of
France
,
being
in
Bourgongne
,
and
hearing
newes
of
his
fathers
death
,
came
straight
into
France
and
was
crowned
.
The
aforesaid
Pope
though
before
he
was
Pope
,
hee
had
with
singular
diligence
written
two
bookes
of
the
acts
of
the
the
Councell
of
Basill
,
yet
as
soone
as
he
was
made
Pope
,
hee
sought
to
suppresse
it
.
For
as
he
was
very
ambitious
in
all
hee
did
when
he
was
Pope
,
so
he
trauelled
in
nothing
to
lessen
the
Maiestie
or
rather
Papall
tyrannie
,
but
rather
to
encrease
it
what
he
could
.
Which
to
maintaine
(
saith
Stella
the
Venetian
)
it
is
found
that
hee
spared
neither
Kings
nor
Princes
,
people
nor
tyrants
:
hee
I
say
which
was
more
cruell
then
any
tyrant
.
He
was
a
great
enemie
of
Lewis
king
of
France
,
the
eleuenth
of
that
name
:
because
he
would
not
consent
to
the
abolition
of
the
pragmatike
sanction
in
his
kingdome
,
because
it
derogated
from
the
libertie
of
the
Cleargie
.
Hee
was
angry
against
Borge
de
Est
Duke
de
Mutine
,
and
made
warre
vpon
him
because
hee
fauoured
Sigismond
Malateste
,
and
the
French
men
against
Ferdinand
.
For
vpon
his
owne
authoritie
and
by
force
of
Armes
hee
put
in
possession
of
the
Kingdome
of
Naples
,
Alphonsus
Bastard
of
the
King
Ferdinand
,
to
the
great
disaduantage
of
Iohn
de
Aniou
sonne
of
King
Rene.
He
pursued
with
cruell
and
sharpe
persecutions
Sigismond
Duke
of
Austrich
,
because
hee
had
chastised
Nicholas
de
Cuse
a
Cardinall
,
for
his
rapacitie
and
couetousnesse
full
of
arrogancie
.
He
shead
out
also
the
venome
of
his
malediction
against
Gregorie
de
Hambourge
,
a
man
very
learned
in
the
Ciuill
lawe
,
as
it
had
bene
a
chased
viper
(
as
Wolfgang
de
Winsebourge
,
a
Diuine
of
Basill
saith
)
and
so
sharply
pursued
him
with
the
Letters
of
his
thundring
excommunications
,
that
he
was
constrained
to
remooue
into
Boheme
.
He
furiously
cast
out
of
his
feat
Diether
d'
Eisenbourge
,
Archbishop
of
Magunce
because
(
as
he
said
)
he
had
an
euil
opinion
of
the
Romane
Church
,
and
placed
an
other
in
his
place
.
Besides
,
he
depriued
the
Archbishop
of
Beneuent
of
his
Archbishoppricke
:
because
against
his
will
he
tooke
in
hand
new
enterprises
.
He
caused
a
day
to
be
giuen
to
George
king
of
Boheme
,
because
he
fauoured
such
as
held
the
doctrine
of
Iohn
Hus
,
&
that
vpon
the
paine
to
loose
his
kingdome
.
He
for
his
particular
profit
deposed
many
Bishoppes
,
and
added
12.
newe
Cardinalls
to
such
as
were
alredie
before
.
He
celebrated
a
Councell
at
Mantua
,
and
abbrogated
in
France
the
pragmatike
sanction
,
Hee
was
the
first
that
created
the
Abbreuiators
of
the
Chauncelerie
,
and
reducted
them
into
their
order
.
He
brought
vnder
his
gouernment
many
Townes
of
Campania
,
called
at
this
day
Terra
de
lauoro
:
the
Land
of
Labour
,
and
maruellously
encreased
the
Churches
reuenewes
and
rents
.
He
neuer
graunted
any
thing
eyther
to
kings
or
to
people
for
any
feare
hee
had
(
as
his
fierce
and
arrogant
Papists
say
)
but
he
sharply
persecuted
the
enemies
of
the
Cleargie
,
as
if
they
had
beene
publike
enemies
.
As
for
his
friends
,
hee
shewed
himselfe
very
gentle
towards
them
,
and
greatly
helped
them
.
At
the
sollicitation
of
Soreth
,
Katherine
de
Sienes
,
a
Iacobin
.
Because
he
was
a
very
curious
builder
(
as
the
Papists
giue
him
that
praise
)
he
repaired
the
Courts
of
Vatican
:
and
had
sooner
atchieued
a
Castle
in
the
Towne
of
Tiuoli
then
was
thought
he
had
begunne
.
At
Sienes
where
hee
was
borne
,
hee
builded
a
goodly
Porch
of
wrought
stone
.
At
a
place
called
Corfinium
he
founded
a
Citie
,
and
named
it
Pientia
of
his
owne
name
,
and
builded
there
a
vaulted
Temple
very
sumptuous
,
and
a
pleasant
house
:
and
besides
this
,
a
Sepulchre
of
Marble
for
his
father
and
mothers
bones
.
See
what
Platina
sayth
thereof
.
The
Kingdome
of
Bosne
.
The
kingdome
of
Bosne
stretched
euen
vnto
Macedonia
:
It
was
made
tributary
vnto
the
kingdome
of
Hungarie
,
the
yeare
1415.
After
it
reuoulted
from
the
kings
obedience
and
made
alliance
with
the
Turke
.
Sigismond
King
of
Hungarie
sought
to
chase
away
such
as
occupied
it
:
but
the
Turke
was
the
stronger
,
and
reteined
the
Countrey
of
Bosne
.
After
the
Hungarians
got
together
a
great
Armie
,
came
into
Bosne
,
and
slew
the
king
Itrarch
who
was
a
Turke
,
and
subiected
to
their
power
all
that
Region
,
and
constituted
a
king
there
:
namely
the
first
Christian
which
had
yet
bene
.
There
was
a
Prince
in
Ruscia
called
George
Despot
,
who
had
giuen
his
daughter
in
marriage
to
the
Turke
.
Hee
had
three
sonnes
,
Stephen
,
George
,
and
Lazarus
.
Lazarus
succeeded
his
father
and
had
but
one
daughter
,
who
espowsed
Stephen
king
of
Bosne
:
who
soone
after
his
enioying
the
principalitie
of
Ruscia
,
gouerned
with
a
Turkish
spirit
,
full
of
great
impietie
and
wicked
religion
.
But
it
hapned
that
about
the
yeare
of
saluation
1463.
as
hee
had
a
great
land
in
the
higher
Misia
,
Mahomet
the
Turke
by
flatteries
drew
him
out
of
the
Castle
where
hee
was
,
and
calling
him
to
him
to
talke
vnder
the
shadow
of
amitie
,
laid
hold
on
him
,
and
caused
him
to
be
scorched
aliue
:
so
lost
he
both
his
life
and
kingdome
which
he
had
by
his
father
.
By
this
mans
temeritie
and
wickednesse
together
,
Ruscia
and
Bosne
with
the
greatest
part
of
Seruia
,
fell
into
the
Turkes
obedience
.
As
the
Pope
Pius
was
at
Ancone
,
vpon
his
departing
to
goe
to
warre
,
he
was
surprised
with
a
slowe
feauer
,
the
yeare
of
the
Lord
1464.
whereof
hee
died
.
From
thence
he
was
carried
to
Rome
,
and
buried
in
the
Church
of
S
Peter
.
One
vice
of
Ambition
saith
Volaterane
,
contaminated
and
defiled
all
the
vertues
of
this
person
:
as
he
that
alwaies
greatly
desired
great
estates
and
honours
.
And
for
that
cause
endured
hee
great
trauells
,
and
alwaies
maintained
himselfe
in
the
fauour
of
Princes
.
The
warre
called
The
publike
Weale
,
was
begunne
the
yeare
1464.
by
the
conspiration
of
the
Princes
of
France
,
meaning
to
reforme
the
kings
affaires
:
who
tooke
offices
and
dignities
from
such
as
had
long
time
faithfully
exercised
them
:
He
greatly
also
vexed
the
Nobles
and
puissant
of
the
Kingdome
by
demaunds
.
The
Duke
of
Britaine
and
the
Count
de
Chaelois
,
the
Duke
of
Bourgongnes
sonne
,
perswaded
Charles
Duke
of
Berry
to
bee
the
chiefe
Captaine
and
Prince
of
that
warre
and
conspiration
:
which
Phillip
de
Commines
handleth
at
large
and
truly
:
therefore
see
his
historie
.
The
aforesaid
Pope
Pius
,
as
Platina
and
Sabellicus
recyte
,
amongst
other
sentences
which
he
vsed
commonly
,
left
this
in
writing
.
With
great
reason
was
marriage
taken
from
Priests
:
but
yet
there
is
a
farre
greater
reason
wherefore
it
ought
to
haue
bene
yeelded
them
againe
.
Caelius
Secundus
.
About
this
time
there
was
no
small
debate
in
Italie
betwixt
the
Friars
Minors
and
such
as
they
called
Bullists
,
which
of
those
should
guard
and
gouerne
the
Nunnes
there
:
As
for
the
discords
which
were
betwixt
the
Obseruantins
and
the
Non
Obseruantins
,
Baptista
Mantuanus
accordeth
them
in
his
Bucoliques
,
,
in
the
tenth
Eglogue
.
Paul
the
second
of
that
name
,
borne
at
Venice
,
Peter
Barbe
or
Balbe
,
and
Nephewe
of
Eugenius
the
fourth
,
on
his
sisters
side
,
beeing
Cardinall
of
the
title
of
S.
Marke
,
was
chosen
in
the
place
of
Pius
,
and
occupied
the
seate
of
Antichrist
.
Before
he
was
made
Bope
,
he
meant
to
traffique
as
a
Marchant
:
but
hearing
that
his
Vncle
Gabriel
was
chosen
Pope
,
he
gaue
his
minde
vnto
Letters
:
and
comming
to
Rome
,
he
was
first
created
Archdeacon
of
Bolongne
after
that
Bishop
of
Ceruio
,
consequently
Cardinall
,
and
as
hath
bene
said
,
He
was
a
goodly
man
and
of
faire
representation
,
but
of
a
proud
spirit
and
very
couetous
to
gather
riches
,
and
yet
more
to
distribute
Ecclesiasticall
Benefices
for
his
owne
gaine
and
profit
.
As
for
his
Popish
apparell
(
saith
Platina
)
you
neede
not
doubt
but
he
surpassed
all
his
predecessors
,
and
especially
in
his
Mitre
,
which
he
maruellously
inriched
,
buying
from
all
Countries
,
Diamonds
,
Saphyrs
,
Emeraudes
,
Chrysolites
,
Iaspers
,
Pearles
,
and
other
precious
stones
of
great
price
.
Thus
adorned
and
shining
he
would
come
publikely
abroad
with
an
exceeding
magnificall
apparence
.
And
that
hee
alone
might
not
differ
from
others
in
habits
and
garments
,
he
commanded
by
publike
Edict
vpon
greeuous
paines
that
none
should
weare
redde
Bonnets
but
Cardinalls
:
He
fought
to
encrease
his
maiestie
as
well
by
authoritie
as
by
force
of
Armes
.
He
greatly
hated
the
decrees
and
acts
of
Pius
his
predecessor
:
and
depriued
also
of
their
goods
and
authorities
such
as
(
for
their
knowledge
and
doctrine
)
hee
should
haue
sought
through
the
world
and
haue
drawne
them
vnto
him
by
gifts
and
promises
.
He
declared
such
to
be
heretikes
as
from
thenceforth
should
but
onely
name
an
Academie
or
Vniuersitie
,
eyther
in
sport
or
earnest
.
He
was
of
an
heauie
and
grosse
spirit
,
and
therefore
loued
neither
Letters
nor
vertues
.
In
the
Romane
consistorie
,
Gregorie
King
of
Boheme
was
condemned
an
heretike
&
depriued
of
his
kingdome
:
and
after
the
Pope
by
his
Legate
sollicited
the
Princes
of
Almaine
and
the
king
of
Pannonia
to
inuade
the
kingdome
of
Boheme
,
which
they
did
:
and
the
said
George
was
cast
out
of
one
part
thereof
.
Chron.
Euseb
.
In
the
moneth
of
September
a
Legate
arriued
in
France
to
breake
the
pragmatike
Sanction
:
vnto
whom
Iohn
de
S.
Romain
the
Kings
Proctor
generall
would
not
consent
for
any
menaces
of
the
said
Legate
:
but
said
hee
would
rather
loose
both
his
office
and
goods
before
hee
would
yeeld
to
doo
any
thing
so
greatly
to
the
preiudice
of
the
Realme
and
Common-wealth
.
The
Towne
of
Liege
was
put
to
fire
and
sword
by
the
Duke
of
Bourgongne
because
they
had
put
their
Bishop
in
prison
,
who
was
his
Nephewe
by
his
sister
,
as
is
reported
by
the
Chronicle
of
Eusebius
.
Others
say
he
was
his
brother
by
his
wife
,
the
Duke
of
Bourbon
his
daughter
.
Frederic
the
third
vpon
deuotion
went
to
Rome
in
winter
.
Chron.
Euseb
.
Pope
Paul
hauing
made
alliance
with
the
Turkes
,
ioyned
in
league
also
with
the
Venetians
.
Chron.
Euseb
.
The
Pope
Paul
held
Platina
the
Historiographer
in
prison
wrongfully
:
but
his
successor
deliuered
him
.
He
destroyed
the
Abbreuiataires
in
hatred
of
his
predecessor
,
who
had
reduced
the
said
estate
into
order
.
At
that
time
it
was
a
Colledge
of
learned
and
studious
people
in
Diuine
and
Ciuill
Lawes
,
Poets
,
Orators
,
Historiographers
,
&c.
See
Naucler
.
He
set
the
Iubile
from
25.
yeares
to
25.
yeares
,
not
for
the
saluation
of
soules
:
but
rather
to
drawe
new
money
vnto
him
,
saith
Fasci
.
Temp.
There
is
found
in
the
booke
of
Stanislaus
Ruthen
,
a
thing
worthy
to
bee
noted
.
That
is
,
that
this
Paul
hauing
read
certaine
Poesies
that
were
made
against
him
and
his
daughter
,
began
to
weepe
,
and
amongst
his
friends
began
to
accuse
the
rigour
of
the
lawe
of
his
former
predecessours
which
forbadde
Priestes
to
marrie
:
for
as
much
as
hee
which
ought
not
onely
to
bee
the
head
of
the
Church
,
but
also
of
continencie
,
sawe
that
each
one
had
talke
of
his
daughter
to
his
great
dishonour
,
and
had
theyr
eyes
continually
vpon
her
.
And
although
shee
were
most
excellent
in
beautie
,
yet
did
it
grieue
him
that
men
should
thinke
that
hee
had
engendred
her
in
whoredome
:
Seeing
hee
knew
well
that
there
was
a
lawe
ordained
of
God
,
whereby
shee
might
haue
bene
borne
in
wedlocke
,
had
it
not
bene
for
that
singlenesse
(
that
is
the
defence
for
Priests
to
marrie
)
which
hindred
it
.
Therefore
he
had
determined
to
haue
set
vp
againe
the
marriage
of
Priests
,
but
he
could
not
execute
it
,
because
death
preuented
him
.
For
as
he
perswaded
himselfe
that
hee
should
liue
long
,
he
was
suddenly
taken
with
an
Apoplexie
,
and
died
suddenly
,
hauing
well
supped
the
night
before
.
The
Kingdom
of
Cyprus
.
The
Venetians
got
the
kingdome
of
Cyprus
:
First
the
yeare
1470.
they
had
established
in
the
kingdome
one
Iames
,
bastard
of
Cyprus
,
against
Lewis
sonne
of
the
Duke
of
Sauoy
,
and
the
Queene
Charlotte
his
wife
,
daughter
of
Iohn
king
of
Cyprus
,
the
true
heire
of
that
kingdome
.
But
for
the
better
vnderstanding
of
the
matter
,
you
must
know
that
the
said
Venetians
gaue
to
the
said
bastard
in
marriage
,
Katherine
the
daughter
of
Marke
Corrario
,
a
Gentleman
of
Venice
:
who
vpon
their
commaundement
had
ayded
the
said
bastard
in
all
his
affaires
against
the
said
Lewis
of
Sauoy
,
and
the
Queene
Charlotte
his
wife
,
euen
to
cast
them
out
of
Cyprus
:
This
Katherine
was
solemnly
adopted
a
daughter
by
the
Signiorie
of
Venice
:
but
it
was
not
but
for
to
adopt
also
the
kingdome
therewith
.
But
the
said
king
bastard
with
his
Venetian
wife
espowsed
the
cause
of
their
death
:
for
as
soone
as
she
was
espied
to
bee
with
childe
the
Venetians
poysoned
the
said
king
,
&
caused
a
fame
to
runne
,
that
he
died
of
a
Fluxe
of
the
belley
,
and
that
hee
had
left
his
wife
and
the
childe
she
was
with
,
his
heire
,
recommending
them
vnto
the
Seignorie
of
Venice
.
When
then
shee
was
brought
to
rest
,
they
did
with
the
chide
as
they
had
done
with
the
father
.
And
they
tooke
the
said
Katherine
which
they
called
Queene
,
and
brought
her
to
Venice
,
and
from
that
time
they
ceased
and
tooke
possession
of
the
said
Kingdome
,
which
they
haue
held
since
the
yeare
1470.
vntill
this
day
,
saith
Iohn
le
Maire
.
Of
this
Iames
bastard
and
of
the
oath
he
made
vnto
the
Souldan
,
see
Naucler
.
Sixtus
or
Sistus
,
fourth
of
that
name
,
Francis
de
Ruere
,
generall
of
the
order
of
Friars
,
and
Cardinall
of
S.
Sixtus
,
after
the
death
of
Paul
,
succeeded
in
the
execrable
Chaire
.
As
the
solemnitie
of
his
Coronation
was
done
,
whilest
they
carried
him
in
his
Litter
to
the
Church
of
Laterane
,
hee
was
in
great
daunger
of
his
life
in
a
mutenie
which
arose
suddenly
:
in
such
sort
that
he
was
assailed
euen
with
stones
,
and
forsaken
almost
of
all
that
accompanied
his
Litter
.
This
Pope
was
very
liberall
towards
his
,
and
bore
them
such
an
affection
,
that
in
fauour
of
them
,
he
did
and
agreed
vnto
many
things
against
all
right
and
reason
.
He
promoted
vnto
the
dignitie
of
a
Cardinall
before
all
others
,
one
called
Peter
de
Ruere
,
one
of
the
same
order
and
Nation
,
and
had
bene
nourished
from
his
Infancie
with
a
brother
of
his
called
Hierome
:
although
it
seemed
this
man
was
borne
foolishly
to
spend
money
.
For
in
two
yeares
that
he
liued
after
,
he
consumed
in
all
dissolution
and
violence
,
the
summe
of
200000.
Skutes
,
besides
many
debts
he
left
.
Iohn
Textor
in
his
Officine
makes
mention
of
this
Cardinall
,
and
saith
,
that
in
two
yeares
he
spent
in
dissolutions
,
vanities
,
and
incredible
luxurie
,
300000.
skutes
.
The
yeare
1475.
a
Citizen
of
Trent
,
lost
in
the
weeke
before
Easter
,
commonly
called
the
passion
weeke
,
a
childe
of
two
yeares
olde
.
And
hauing
sought
him
through
all
streetes
in
the
Towne
,
and
not
finding
him
,
he
suspected
he
was
carried
away
by
the
Iewes
which
inhabited
there
.
Wherefore
he
got
him
towards
the
Magistrate
,
making
great
sorrow
and
deliuering
his
suspitions
.
The
Sunday
following
the
Iewes
told
the
Bishop
that
they
had
found
a
childe
betwixt
the
floud
called
Rusch
and
the
house
of
Samuel
,
a
Iew
which
the
force
of
the
water
had
cast
vp
there
.
Certaine
men
were
appointed
to
visit
the
childe
which
was
found
in
the
house
of
the
said
Samuel
with
his
garments
all
wette
:
his
body
was
marked
with
diuers
prickes
.
Being
asked
how
this
childe
came
there
,
they
answered
they
knew
not
,
but
that
the
fiercenesse
of
the
water
had
driuen
him
thither
.
But
as
soone
as
they
were
put
to
the
Racke
they
confessed
and
rehearsed
the
case
in
order
:
that
is
to
say
,
how
they
had
consulted
and
chosen
amongst
them
one
Tobias
to
steale
a
Christian
childe
and
to
crucifie
him
at
Easter
,
and
that
this
Tobias
did
take
vp
the
said
childe
for
that
purpose
,
called
Simon
,
and
hauing
offered
him
in
the
full
assemblie
of
the
Iewes
in
the
house
of
the
saide
Samuel
,
they
clasped
his
necke
with
pinsons
to
keepe
him
from
crying
:
then
stretched
his
armes
on
a
Crosse
,
cut
off
his
priuities
,
after
his
right
eye-lid
,
then
each
one
pricked
him
with
sharpe
Instruments
euen
to
death
,
and
lastly
cast
him
into
the
floud
.
After
information
made
of
this
execrable
murder
,
all
they
were
executed
which
were
attainted
about
this
deed
doing
in
the
said
Towne
of
Trent
.
The
Common-wealth
of
Florence
.
He
led
the
Senate
at
his
pleasure
,
inriched
the
poore
Citizens
,
builded
many
places
,
for
more
and
more
to
maintaine
his
authoritie
.
Lawrence
de
Medices
his
son
:
who
with
his
brother
Iulian
augmented
the
Seignorie
of
Florence
.
And
because
this
greatly
displeased
certaine
Bishops
,
Cardinalls
,
and
other
Lords
,
they
made
a
conspiracie
together
,
and
came
to
Florence
the
yeare
1478.
which
with
one
of
the
noblest
of
the
Towne
called
Francisquinus
de
pactis
,
dissembling
their
hatred
entred
into
the
Tmple
:
and
as
they
lifted
vp
the
Host
they
slewe
Iulian
,
and
wounded
Lawrence
,
who
escaped
their
hands
.
But
the
Malefactors
thought
they
had
done
an
act
greatly
pleasing
to
the
Citizens
to
recouer
libertie
,
but
they
were
deceiued
:
for
they
were
all
taken
,
and
neither
Priest
nor
Bishop
pardoned
.
Frodesque
Saluiat
Archbishop
of
Pise
,
who
said
the
Masse
,
was
giuen
to
the
slaughter-man
and
hanged
at
an
high
window
in
his
habit
:
for
hee
had
sung
Masse
in
his
coate
of
Male.
The
Pope
being
grieued
at
these
dooings
,
excommunicated
Lawrence
de
Medices
,
and
stird
vp
Ferdinand
king
of
Sicilie
,
Alphonsus
Duke
of
Calabria
,
and
Frederic
Duke
of
Vrbin
,
against
the
Florentines
to
be
reuenged
of
them
.
But
Lawrence
seeing
he
was
not
puissant
enough
to
sustaine
such
enemies
,
by
the
consent
of
the
Citizens
got
him
to
a
shippe
,
and
secretly
came
into
Sicilie
to
the
King
Ferdinand
himselfe
,
and
promised
him
tribute
if
he
and
his
would
leaue
that
enterprise
begunne
at
the
Popes
instance
.
Which
was
done
,
&
the
towne
with
all
the
countrie
by
that
meanes
was
deliuered
from
the
destruction
of
the
enemies
.
The
Pope
heereat
was
more
inflamed
then
before
:
but
the
Venetians
gaue
aide
vnto
the
Florentines
against
the
Pope
,
after
they
had
made
peace
with
the
Turke
:
who
during
these
stirres
besieged
Rhodes
and
got
it
,
the
yeare
5488.
In
this
time
began
the
superstition
to
toll
a
Bell
at
noone
as
a
pardon
,
called
the
(
Aue
Maria
pacis
)
which
the
King
had
entreated
of
the
Pope
.
The
yeare
of
Christ
1475.
the
great
Iubile
alreadie
ordained
and
commaunded
by
Paul
the
second
,
was
confirmed
by
Sixtus
,
and
obserued
at
Rome
this
yeare
.
Charles
the
sonne
of
Phillip
Duke
of
Bourgongne
,
agrreed
with
King
Lewis
the
11.
Frederic
the
Emperour
refused
to
erect
Bourgongne
for
a
Kingdome
,
whereat
Charles
was
mooued
,
therefore
he
besieged
Nisse
,
(
which
is
a
Towne
placed
in
the
territories
of
Colongne
)
and
held
it
during
a
yeare
besieged
.
Hee
did
it
to
gaine
vpon
the
Empire
the
Diocesse
of
Colongne
:
but
the
Emperour
prepared
a
great
power
to
meete
him
and
to
leuie
the
siege
.
In
the
ende
they
accorded
:
so
that
Maximilian
the
sonne
of
Frederic
should
take
in
marriage
Marie
the
onely
daughter
of
the
saide
Duke
of
Bourgongne
.
After
these
things
the
said
Charles
fought
twise
against
the
Swisses
vnluckily
enough
for
this
cause
.
About
the
years
1460.
Sigismond
Duke
of
Austrich
engaged
to
Charles
Duke
of
Bourgongne
his
lands
which
he
had
,
as
well
on
this
side
as
beyond
Rhene
:
namely
Sungaw
Brisgaw
,
the
blacke
Forrest
,
and
the
Townes
scituate
vpon
Rhene
,
for
7000.
Florents
.
Great
mischiefes
came
herevpon
.
For
the
Duke
of
Bourgongne
appointed
ouer
those
Lands
as
Gouernor
general
,
Peter
de
Hagenbach
,
who
exceedingly
tormented
them
of
Mulhuse
and
Swisses
.
About
this
time
Charles
Duke
of
Lorraine
died
of
the
pestilence
at
Nancy
,
which
gaue
occasion
to
Charles
Duke
of
Bourgogne
,
to
see
if
hee
could
conquer
Lorraine
by
force
,
taking
the
cause
against
Rhene
the
successor
of
Lorraine
,
that
Charles
his
predecessor
was
bound
vnto
him
in
a
certaine
sum
of
money
:
and
by
the
same
meanes
though
also
to
vsurpe
the
royall
title
of
Sicilie
and
Ierusalem
.
Peter
de
Hagenbach
Count
of
Thiersteine
,
greatly
molested
the
subiects
of
Sigismond
,
Duke
of
Austrich
,
who
had
lately
after
long
warres
made
peace
with
the
Swisses
.
Wherevnto
they
of
Strasbourge
Sicistad
,
Colmar
,
and
Basill
had
sealed
.
And
the
money
due
vnto
the
Duke
of
Bourgongne
,
was
committed
into
the
hands
of
a
Changer
or
Banquer
of
Basill
,
and
the
paiment
signified
to
the
Duke
of
Bourgongne
by
an
Herauld
.
After
they
proceeded
against
Peter
de
Hagembach
,
who
being
taken
prisoner
was
solemnly
disgraded
of
his
order
of
knighthood
,
and
publikely
beheaded
after
he
had
gouerned
the
said
lands
engaged
three
yeares
and
an
halfe
.
The
Duke
of
Bourgongne
hearing
hereof
,
determined
to
reuenge
the
death
of
his
Gouernour
,
and
assembled
an
Armie
,
being
also
aided
of
the
Duke
of
Millaine
and
the
Duchesse
of
Sauoy
,
and
tooke
Lansanua
a
confederate
of
the
Swisses
:
From
thence
hee
besieged
the
Towne
and
Castle
of
Granson
,
solliciting
them
to
yeeld
:
when
they
had
yeelded
,
the
Duke
caused
to
hang
80.
and
to
drowne
in
a
lake
nigh
the
Towne
200.
Such
an
act
greatly
stirred
the
Swisses
,
and
not
only
them
,
but
also
whole
high
Germanie
:
which
with
the
Armie
of
the
Duke
of
Austrich
,
(
of
which
the
conducter
was
Herman
d'
Extingen
)
chased
from
Granson
the
Duke
and
slew
one
part
of
his
Armie
,
lost
his
Artillerie
and
his
furniture
for
warre
,
Gelatius
Maria
Duke
of
Millaine
,
on
S.
Stephens
day
,
in
the
Church
of
S.
Stephen
being
at
Masse
,
was
slaine
by
a
Citizen
of
Millaine
called
Andrew
de
Lupagnano
,
who
making
a
shewe
to
speake
vnto
him
stabbed
him
in
the
stomacke
.
He
said
the
cause
was
for
that
the
Duke
deteined
from
him
vniustly
certaine
possessions
,
that
he
kept
his
wife
,
and
further
,
hindred
that
iustice
could
not
be
done
him
touching
an
Abbey
:
for
which
he
had
paid
at
Rome
during
vacation
,
and
the
Duke
would
haue
had
an
other
to
haue
had
it
.
Sixtus
cast
the
Manfrois
Lords
of
the
Towne
of
Imola
,
namely
the
father
and
the
sonne
out
of
the
Seignorie
,
and
gaue
it
to
one
of
his
houshold
.
Likewise
he
deiected
the
Gouernours
of
Forliue
,
and
constituted
there
a
familiar
friend
of
his
.
Charles
Duke
of
Bourgongne
returned
the
second
time
against
the
Swisses
:
Before
,
he
had
taken
from
the
Duke
Rene
of
Lorraine
Nancy
:
Fasci
.
Temp.
or
22000.
after
the
Sea
of
Hist
,
were
there
slaine
.
The
spoile
was
there
left
to
the
Duke
of
Lorraine
for
recompence
,
who
also
after
recouered
Nancy
.
See
Nauclerus
.
The
third
time
the
Duke
of
Bourgongne
being
greeued
to
haue
beene
vanquished
by
so
weake
a
Prince
as
the
Duke
of
Lorraine
was
,
returned
and
againe
besieged
Nancy
.
See
Naucler
.
The
Bourguignons
would
not
beleeue
he
was
slaine
,
but
that
being
escaped
hee
retired
into
Almaine
,
and
hee
had
vowed
to
make
his
penance
there
seuen
yeares
,
There
were
amongst
the
Bourguignons
which
solde
precious
stones
,
horses
,
and
other
such
like
things
,
to
be
paid
at
his
returne
.
Yea
euen
in
Bruchel
in
the
Diocesse
of
Spine
,
there
was
an
olde
man
which
men
thought
to
bee
the
Duke
of
Bourgongne
,
making
there
his
penance
,
whom
euery
one
desired
to
see
,
and
therby
got
he
good
almes
.
Nauclerus
saith
hee
sawe
the
said
poore
man
in
the
said
place
.
The
king
of
France
vnderstanding
of
the
death
of
the
Duke
of
Bourgongne
,
tooke
Monididier
,
Roy
,
Peronne
,
Abbenille
,
Monstraeul
,
Arras
,
an
Hesdin
.
See
the
Hist.
of
France
.
Maximilian
sonne
of
the
Emperour
Frederic
the
third
,
affianced
Mary
the
onely
daughter
of
Charles
Duke
of
Bourgongne
,
with
whom
he
had
Bourgongne
,
Brabant
,
Flaunders
,
Luxembourge
,
Hainaut
,
Zeland
,
Artois
,
Guelders
,
with
other
Sergnories
and
lands
.
The
said
Maximilian
had
of
his
said
wife
one
sonne
called
Phillip
;
and
a
daughter
called
Margarite
.
They
had
two
other
children
Francis
and
George
,
which
died
in
their
youth
.
Phillip
espowsed
Iane
Queene
of
Chastile
,
of
whom
hee
had
Charles
the
fift
Emperour
,
and
Ferdinand
,
and
foure
daughters
,
Leonor
,
Isabeal
,
Mary
,
and
Katherine
.
Iulian
de
Bresse
,
an
excellent
Preacher
of
the
word
of
God
,
and
an
other
Peter
de
Neuolaite
,
for
whom
Mantuan
writ
an
Apologie
conteining
three
bookes
.
But
all
this
was
pacified
by
the
Pope
Sixtus
at
the
pursuite
of
Christopher
Martignon
,
which
Sextus
(
as
tutor
and
defender
of
Monkes
(
as
Stella
witnesseth
in
the
Popes
liues
)
that
he
might
take
away
all
occasion
of
enuie
and
riots
amongst
them
,
The
Vniuersitie
of
Tubinge
in
the
Diocesse
of
Constance
,
by
Apostolicke
authoritie
was
instituted
at
the
instance
of
the
Count
of
Wittemberge
.
Naucler
.
The
Swisses
beganne
now
to
receiue
wages
of
the
king
of
Fraunce
,
Lewis
the
11.
casheering
the
French
Archers
,
Platina
composed
the
Popes
liues
in
Latin
,
and
dedicated
them
vnto
Sixtus
the
4.
Wessalus
of
Frise
,
in
this
time
writ
against
the
Pope
,
his
doctrine
and
traditions
.
Mahomet
the
second
died
of
poison
as
was
suspected
.
Naucler
.
or
else
of
a
Collicke
passion
,
of
the
age
of
50.
yeares
,
&
after
Naucler
.
of
53.
Baiazetes
his
son
succeeded
him
.
Paul
.
Iou.
Margarite
the
daughter
of
Maximilian
was
brought
into
France
and
espowsed
vnto
the
Dolphin
Charles
the
8.
in
the
moneth
of
Iuly
at
Ambroise
,
who
afterward
was
sent
backe
againe
.
Naucler
.
Mary
Duchesse
of
Bourgongne
,
Maximilians
wife
,
Madam
Margarites
mother
,
being
on
hunting
fell
from
her
horse
and
died
.
Chron.
Euseb
.
and
Naucler
.
The
Pope
Sixtus
Canonized
S.
Bonauenture
.
The
last
of
August
died
Lewis
King
of
France
,
Sixtus
made
many
warres
wrongfully
against
Ferdinand
King
of
Pouille
,
because
hee
gaue
ayde
vnwillingly
to
his
sonne
in
lawe
Hercules
d'st
Duke
of
Ferrara
,
which
was
besieged
of
the
Venetians
,
against
the
Venetians
,
which
he
excommunicated
.
Also
against
the
Florentines
(
as
is
said
)
:
although
that
the
matter
better
vnderstood
hee
absolued
them
and
restored
them
to
their
honour
,
and
Lawrence
de
Medices
likewise
.
Sixtus
being
deteined
sicke
in
his
bed
of
a
Feauer
,
vnderstanding
that
a
peace
was
made
betwixt
the
Venetians
and
other
Potentates
,
suddenly
yeelded
the
spirit
.
Naucler
.
Iohn
Baptist
Cibo
,
of
a
Cardinall
,
Priest
of
the
title
of
S.
Cicilie
,
was
created
Pope
of
Priests
and
Monkes
,
after
of
Sixtus
.
Volaterane
saith
he
was
once
a
poore
childe
,
yet
faire
,
and
was
nourished
amongst
the
seruants
of
Ferdinand
king
of
Sicilie
,
where
he
learned
all
the
fashions
of
the
Court
life
.
Comming
from
thence
to
Rome
,
he
remained
long
time
in
the
house
of
Phillip
,
Cardinall
of
Boulongne
.
After
this
he
was
made
Bishop
of
Sauonne
,
and
thirdly
of
Melphe
by
the
Pope
Xistus
and
also
Dataire
,
finally
Cardinall
,
&
after
Pope
as
hath
bin
said
.
He
was
of
a
great
stature
,
a
white
man
,
and
of
faire
representation
:
but
of
an
heauie
and
dull
spirit
,
and
far
from
all
studie
of
good
Letters
:
In
so
much
that
sometimes
when
he
was
Idle
from
publike
affaires
hee
seemed
as
though
he
slept
.
Almost
from
the
beginning
of
his
Popedome
he
conspired
against
Ferdinand
king
of
Sicilie
,
with
the
Princes
of
the
kingdome
.
See
how
Popes
vse
to
recompence
the
amitie
of
such
as
nourish
and
educate
them
.
Hee
called
one
named
Robert
d'
S.
Seuerin
to
be
chiefe
and
Captaine
of
the
Armie
which
he
sent
against
Ferdinand
.
This
holy
man
said
that
for
the
Churches
dignitie
and
the
defence
of
Saints
,
it
was
lawful
to
take
Armes
,
that
peace
might
follow
of
it
.
Yet
seeing
himself
deceiued
,
he
was
forced
to
make
peace
vpon
this
condition
,
that
his
yearely
tribute
should
be
paid
him
,
and
that
such
as
rebelled
should
not
be
in
daunger
.
But
the
king
Ferdinand
kept
neither
the
one
nor
the
other
condition
:
although
hee
sent
one
named
Peter
de
Vincence
an
hardie
and
bold
man
,
who
was
Auditor
of
the
Chamber
with
his
Secretarie
to
sollicite
his
causes
.
After
these
things
Innocent
wearie
of
warring
,
delighted
in
nothing
but
a
dastardly
idlenesse
,
ful
of
sloath
:
which
brought
with
it
nothing
but
diuers
concupiscences
,
fraudes
,
pleasures
,
pompes
,
gourmandizes
,
dissolutions
,
pailliardizes
,
and
Idolatries
.
He
erected
a
new
Colledge
of
Secretaries
,
for
his
owne
profit
,
augmenting
,
the
number
of
them
which
were
there
before
.
He
builded
a
new
Pallace
and
an
house
of
pleasure
,
Charles
eight
of
that
name
King
of
France
,
succeeded
his
father
Lewis
the
11.
being
of
the
age
of
14.
yeares
.
The
three
Estates
were
solemnly
assembled
at
Tours
for
the
Kings
person
.
Hee
was
very
conscionable
,
yeelding
vnto
the
King
of
Spaine
the
Countes
of
Roussillon
and
Parpignant
.
Hee
conquered
the
kingdome
of
Naples
:
and
the
Princes
and
Gentlemen
went
thither
of
their
owne
charge
.
At
Rome
the
Pope
declared
him
Emperour
of
Constantinople
.
The
King
Alphonsus
and
his
sonne
Ferdinand
for
feare
retired
into
Sicilie
,
and
Charles
entred
triumphantly
into
Naples
.
Then
the
Lords
and
Townes
in
Italie
banded
themselues
against
the
King
to
enclose
him
at
his
returne
,
yet
he
got
through
with
a
great
victorie
ouer
them
at
Fonnone
,
(
for
he
had
fewe
people
against
many
)
and
as
vanquisher
returned
into
France
.
King
Lewis
the
11.
would
not
that
his
sonne
Charles
should
learne
any
part
of
the
Italian
tongue
,
but
onely
this
Prouerbe
(
Qui
nessit
dissimulare
,
nescit
regnare
)
that
is
,
hee
that
cannot
faigne
and
dissemble
knowes
not
how
to
raigne
.
A
poore
lesson
,
better
beseeming
a
Tyrant
then
a
King
.
M.
Iohn
an
English
man
,
a
Priest
in
this
time
,
The
Pope
Innocent
absolued
the
Venetians
which
had
bene
excommunicated
by
Sixtus
for
acts
before
recited
:
and
solde
pardons
and
Indulgences
as
well
for
the
liuing
as
for
the
dead
.
He
inriched
with
great
presents
many
Temples
through
Italie
.
He
gaue
vnto
the
Augustins
of
Bergoine
,
a
Church
of
siluer
of
an
exquisite
and
maruelous
worke
.
He
by
his
Bulles
permitted
to
them
of
Norway
that
they
ought
to
sing
Masse
without
wine
.
Moreouer
seeing
that
Pardons
,
nor
the
Iubile
,
nor
the
warre
against
the
Turkes
serued
him
any
thing
to
gather
siluer
:
hee
inuented
a
new
maner
of
gathering
siluer
.
For
he
found
inclosed
in
an
old
wall
,
the
title
which
was
set
vpon
the
Crosse
of
Iesus
Christ
,
written
in
three
languages
,
Iesus
of
Nazareth
,
&c.
with
the
Iron
of
the
Launce
wherwith
Christ
his
side
was
pearsed
.
Being
hindred
by
a
long
disease
he
could
not
accomplish
that
which
he
purposed
in
his
courage
.
But
the
yeare
of
our
Lord
1492.
he
deceased
out
of
this
world
.
There
was
a
Poet
called
Marcellus
,
who
made
an
Epitaph
in
Latin
Verses
,
The
Towne
of
Arras
was
againe
taken
by
the
Flemmings
in
the
nigh
time
.
The
keyes
of
one
of
the
Towne
gates
was
counterfeited
and
giuen
to
foure
of
the
conspiracie
,
poore
Mechanikes
:
the
one
of
which
was
called
Grisard
,
who
had
an
ordinarie
garde
of
the
gate
,
and
vsed
customably
vpon
the
wall
to
sing
with
an
high
voyce
.
What
houre
is
it
?
It
is
not
time
.
What
houre
is
it
?
It
is
not
day
.
This
was
to
aduertise
the
enemies
when
they
should
approach
.
And
when
they
were
nigh
hee
sung
an
other
Song
.
Marchez
la
duron
duraine
,
marchez
la
duron
durean
.
So
the
Towne
of
Arras
was
by
him
deliuered
into
the
Emperours
hand
without
any
effusion
of
bloud
.
Horrible
things
of
Roderic
Borgia
.
To
shewe
the
horrour
of
that
abhominable
seat
of
Rome
it
shal
not
be
impertinent
to
declare
how
and
by
what
meanes
a
Spaniard
came
thither
.
In
the
time
of
Innocent
the
8.
after
that
Borgia
was
placed
in
the
number
of
the
Cardinalls
and
Fathers
of
the
Romane
Church
,
his
affection
was
incessantly
set
to
mount
higher
,
and
to
that
ende
hee
inuented
each
day
all
the
meanes
hee
thought
good
and
meete
to
enioy
the
accomplishment
of
his
desires
.
Finally
he
gaue
himselfe
to
the
diuellish
Art
of
Necromancie
:
to
the
end
that
by
the
helpe
of
diuells
and
euill
spirits
he
might
enter
into
the
way
whch
he
sawe
shut
to
him
,
as
well
by
the
riches
as
the
great
credit
and
prerogatiue
of
his
companions
.
After
hee
had
certaine
time
employed
his
studie
and
diligently
watched
about
the
cursed
and
dammable
Art
of
Necromancie
,
Roderic
Borgia
beeing
very
ioyous
,
began
to
inquire
of
him
how
long
hee
should
raigne
.
This
Protonotaire
deliuered
him
a
very
ambiguous
answere
,
(
namely
that
hee
should
raigne
the
space
of
eleuen
and
eight
)
the
Cardinall
foolishly
promised
himself
the
time
of
19.
yeares
in
his
Papall
dignitie
,
although
Sathans
meaning
was
but
11.
yeares
and
8.
monethes
.
After
Pope
Innocent
was
dead
,
by
pluralitie
of
voyces
hee
was
established
Pope
.
And
because
there
should
be
no
want
at
the
solemnities
,
he
named
himselfe
Alexander
the
sixt
,
before
named
Roderic
Borgia
,
Being
then
placed
where
he
desired
,
he
subiugated
almost
them
all
by
the
meanes
of
his
bastard
called
Valentin
:
which
of
a
Cardinall
he
made
a
Duke
,
and
surnamed
him
.
Cesar
Borgia
the
Popes
bastard
.
Besides
this
,
hee
exterminated
all
the
mightiest
houses
that
were
in
the
Towne
,
so
that
after
he
feared
them
no
more
.
In
which
combat
(
as
Valerius
reciteth
)
being
munited
and
strengthened
with
the
succours
of
the
French
and
Swisses
,
he
shead
much
humane
bloud
.
The
Emperour
Frederic
the
third
,
died
at
Vienna
the
26.
of
August
,
vpon
the
eating
(
as
is
said
)
a
great
quantitie
of
Pompions
as
hee
meant
to
refresh
himselfe
,
and
was
buried
in
the
Church
of
S.
Stephen
.
The
malladie
of
Naples
,
called
the
French
disease
,
or
the
poxe
,
began
about
this
time
.
The
Almaines
made
a
great
discomfiture
against
the
French
men
,
nigh
Salnis
in
Bourgongne
.
The
Religion
and
Couent
of
the
obseruation
of
Lyons
vpon
Rosne
,
was
founded
in
the
suburbes
of
the
said
Towne
,
in
the
place
of
two
Louers
.
The
founder
was
king
Charles
the
eight
,
and
Anne
of
Britaine
Queene
of
France
,
and
the
said
Couent
was
named
Nostre
dame
des
Anges
.
That
is
,
our
Lady
of
Angells
.
If
they
had
said
of
Asses
,
they
had
said
better
.
The
last
day
of
December
the
King
of
France
,
Charles
the
eight
,
arriued
at
Rome
,
and
made
a
magnificke
entry
thereinto
.
The
kingdome
of
Granado
was
recouered
by
Ferdinand
King
of
Spaine
,
which
had
about
80.
yeares
before
beene
taken
from
the
Christians
.
Batazetes
came
into
Hungarie
,
where
were
slaine
7000.
of
them
that
met
him
.
Alphonsus
King
of
Portugall
fell
from
his
horse
and
died
,
and
in
his
place
succeeded
Emanuel
his
brother
.
The
order
and
Religion
des
filles
Repenties
began
at
Paris
,
Iohn
Trisseran
,
Religions
of
the
obseruation
of
Lyons
,
borne
at
Bourge
in
Bresse
.
Maximilian
by
an
Embassage
affianced
the
Duchesse
of
Britaine
,
which
thing
greatly
displeased
Charles
the
8.
king
of
France
.
Wherefore
he
made
warre
against
the
Britaines
and
had
a
great
victorie
vpon
them
:
and
incontinently
after
,
hauing
repudiated
Margarite
of
Flanders
(
whom
he
had
affianced
(
as
is
said
)
during
his
fathers
life
)
tooke
Anne
the
eldest
daughter
of
Francis
Duke
of
Britaine
:
so
was
the
peace
made
with
the
Britaines
.
She
had
by
him
many
children
,
all
which
died
before
their
father
.
Maximilian
afterward
(
that
is
,
the
16.
of
March
)
espowsed
in
the
Towne
of
Insprulz
Blache
,
Marie
,
an
honourable
virgin
,
daughter
of
Galeatius
Duke
of
Millaine
.
Alexander
celebrated
a
Iubile
,
Anno
1500.
whereat
he
deliuered
this
grace
and
fauour
by
his
Bulles
to
such
as
had
made
no
account
to
come
thither
,
or
such
as
could
not
come
,
that
they
might
gaine
and
obtaine
the
Iubile
by
sending
thither
.
He
sought
by
all
meanes
to
heape
vp
siluer
as
much
as
he
could
to
satisfie
his
lusts
.
Wherefore
hee
set
vs
a
new
Colledge
of
Abbreuiators
,
to
the
number
of
80.
of
which
each
place
was
folde
at
750.
Ducates
.
He
inuited
all
Princes
vnto
his
Iubile
by
his
Bulls
,
and
ordained
that
in
euery
Towne
men
might
haue
Stations
.
He
created
in
his
time
36.
Cardinalls
,
amongst
which
were
18.
Spaniards
,
and
of
his
kinsmen
three
:
that
is
to
say
,
Iohn
Borgia
,
and
Francis
Borgia
.
Hee
receiued
the
oath
of
fidelitie
of
Alphonsus
king
of
Naples
,
which
he
tooke
betwixt
the
hands
of
the
said
Iohn
Borgia
,
touching
the
keeping
of
loyaltie
to
the
seate
of
Rome
,
and
to
pay
him
his
annuall
tribute
.
He
fortified
at
his
great
charge
the
Castle
S.
Angels
,
repaired
and
beautified
the
Temple
of
S.
Mary
Maior
.
That
which
followeth
is
extracted
by
Iohn
Functius
out
of
the
workes
of
Volateranus
.
The
Cardinalls
which
elected
him
(
he
speaketh
of
Pope
Alexander
)
were
the
first
that
felt
his
ingratitude
.
For
he
oppressed
them
all
by
diuers
calamities
,
banishing
some
,
and
imprisoning
others
.
He
made
warre
vpon
the
Vrsins
,
which
he
vanquished
and
tooke
prisoners
by
the
meanes
of
his
sonnes
.
Caesar
Valentin
,
he
made
Cardinall
.
And
the
eldest
he
made
a
Duke
in
Spaine
:
who
not
long
after
was
slaine
at
Rome
&
cast
into
Tiber.
As
for
the
Cardinall
Caesar
,
reiecting
the
order
of
Priesthood
,
after
his
brothers
death
came
into
the
kingdome
of
France
with
a
great
summe
of
siluer
,
where
he
espowsed
one
of
king
Lewis
his
kinswomen
of
the
house
of
Albert
,
Iohn
Sforza
Duke
of
Pisance
.
After
being
repudiated
by
him
,
to
Lewis
the
bastard
sonne
of
Alphonsus
king
of
Arragon
.
Finally
after
hee
was
slaine
,
shee
espowsed
Alphonsus
d'Est
,
Duke
of
Ferrara
,
Men
may
easily
knowe
(
by
her
Epitaphe
made
by
Iohn
Iouian
Poutanus
,
in
very
elegant
Latin
,
Verses
)
what
was
the
chastitie
,
sanctitie
,
and
religion
as
well
of
the
father
as
of
the
daughter
and
sonne
.
For
shee
was
renowmed
to
haue
companie
of
them
both
.
This
also
which
followeth
is
drawne
out
of
the
booke
of
Hierome
Marius
,
in
his
booke
called
Eusebius
Captiue
.
What
need
we
to
recite
the
infamous
and
dishonest
deeds
of
Alexander
the
sixt
,
seeing
hee
made
alliance
with
diuells
,
gaue
himselfe
altogether
vnto
them
,
and
subiected
himselfe
vnto
them
.
Hermolaus
Barbarus
a
very
learned
man
,
See
Iohn
le
Maire
.
Iohn
Picus
Prince
de
Randole
,
a
mirrour
of
true
Nobilitie
,
in
the
flower
of
his
youth
died
at
Florence
.
Wee
finde
many
things
written
of
this
Pope
by
notable
Authors
of
his
time
:
as
certaine
excellent
Latin
Verses
well
worthy
to
be
noted
,
which
recite
the
praises
of
this
holy
Father
.
Whereof
this
is
the
sence
following
.
Alexander
sells
Crosses
,
and
Aultars
,
yea
Iesus
Christ
himself
.
He
first
bought
them
,
and
may
well
sell
them
.
Rome
passeth
from
vice
to
vice
,
and
from
flame
to
fire
vnder
the
gouernment
of
this
Spaniard
.
Tarquinus
was
the
sixt
king
of
Rome
,
Nero
the
sixt
Emperour
,
and
this
Pope
the
sixt
of
his
name
:
alwaies
Rome
hath
bin
destroyed
by
the
sixths
.
This
was
he
who
for
the
summe
of
200000.
Ducats
which
he
receiued
of
the
Turke
called
Baiazet
,
France
Charles
the
eight
:
and
sought
to
make
the
Kingdome
of
Naples
,
yea
the
very
Citie
of
Rome
,
the
Frontiers
of
the
Turkes
Empire
.
Lewis
the
12.
as
the
nighest
,
succeeded
to
the
Crowne
of
France
after
Charles
the
8.
He
sent
his
Armie
into
Lombardie
vnder
the
conduct
of
Iohn
Iaques
Trivulse
,
and
of
Sieur
Aubigny
,
which
tooke
Alexandria
and
Pauie
:
so
that
then
Lewis
Sforza
abandoned
Millaine
for
feare
and
retired
into
Almaine
.
The
King
vpon
these
newes
passed
into
Italie
,
Lewis
Sforza
returned
within
a
yeare
after
,
and
againe
tooke
Millaine
,
and
from
thence
being
againe
chased
by
a
new
Armie
from
France
,
hee
tooke
his
flight
towards
Nauarre
:
after
his
comming
from
whence
,
being
pursued
by
the
French
,
hee
was
taken
and
led
a
prisoner
into
France
.
This
king
ordained
in
France
that
(
O
salutaris
hostia
)
should
be
sung
in
the
eleuation
of
the
Host
.
Friar
Hierome
Sauanarola
of
Ferrara
,
of
the
order
of
Dominicains
,
preached
at
Florence
.
He
was
burnt
at
the
instance
and
by
the
commaundement
of
that
monster
Alexander
Pope
the
sixt
,
because
hee
preached
against
him
,
and
his
more
then
notorious
wickednesse
.
He
composed
certaine
meditations
vpon
the
50.
Psalme
and
certaine
others
.
See
the
Booke
of
Martyrs
.
Anthonius
Mancinellus
a
learned
man
:
because
he
had
written
a
very
elegant
Oration
against
the
wicked
maners
and
villainous
and
dishonest
life
of
him
.
The
warre
of
Maximilian
against
the
Swissers
is
renowned
in
this
time
.
Batazetes
the
Turke
,
tooke
by
force
a
Towne
in
Macedonia
called
Dyrrachium
:
and
the
yeare
after
in
Morea
hee
tooke
Methone
which
belonged
vnto
the
Venetians
:
as
also
certain
time
before
he
had
vsurped
Naupactus
in
Epire.
He
also
beheaded
the
Bishop
of
the
said
Towne
of
Methone
.
Italie
was
greatly
afflicted
by
the
Turkes
:
as
soone
as
warre
against
the
Venetians
was
on
a
flame
.
Charles
after
Emperour
,
sonne
of
Phillip
Arch-Duke
of
Austrich
,
and
of
Iane
daughter
of
the
king
of
Castile
was
borne
at
Gaunt
on
the
Bissext
day
,
the
25
of
Februarie
,
on
S.
Matthias
day
.
The
Marrhans
(
these
were
Iewes
which
made
themselues
Christians
fearing
to
leese
theyr
goods
,
The
Towne
of
Basill
,
the
ninth
day
of
Iune
made
alliance
with
the
Cantons
of
Swisse
,
in
the
Towne
of
Lucerne
:
They
of
Noremberge
were
discomfited
by
Cassimere
Marquesse
of
Brandebourge
,
with
great
effusion
of
bloud
nigh
their
Towne
.
King
Lewis
the
11.
tooke
the
kingdome
of
Naples
vnder
the
conduction
of
Sieur
d'Augbini
,
Frederic
,
Bartholomew
Balnian
,
the
conducter
of
that
Armie
,
and
carried
him
prisoner
into
France
.
Hee
tooke
againe
the
said
vsurped
Townes
and
many
others
,
yeelding
vnto
the
Pope
such
Townes
as
the
Venetians
had
taken
from
him
.
The
issue
of
the
Pope
Alexander
was
fearefull
,
and
with
manifest
token
of
the
iust
iudgement
of
God
,
and
therefore
would
diligently
be
noted
.
As
on
a
certaine
day
he
had
made
readie
an
exceeding
great
banket
for
certaine
rich
Senators
and
Cardinalls
,
and
had
recommended
to
his
sonne
Valentin
,
that
he
should
giue
wine
to
drinke
vnto
one
of
the
said
Cardinalls
wherein
there
was
poyson
put
:
It
came
to
passe
that
hee
that
had
the
charge
to
deliuer
the
wine
,
vnwittingly
gaue
to
the
Pope
of
that
flaggon
wherin
the
poison
was
:
who
being
of
great
age
,
was
taken
with
a
languishment
and
grieuou●
paine
.
He
had
by
the
space
of
eleuen
yeares
and
certaine
monethes
excessiuely
oppressed
Italie
,
and
troubled
the
world
.
Being
then
deteined
in
his
bed
(
as
Iohn
Baleus
saith
)
hee
commaunded
one
of
his
men
called
Madena
(
which
amongst
all
them
of
his
Court
and
house
was
his
most
faithfull
and
familiar
)
to
goe
into
his
gardrobe
or
wardrope
,
and
to
bring
him
a
certaine
litle
booke
enriched
with
gold
and
precious
stones
:
which
was
in
an
Armorie
which
he
specified
.
But
this
litle
booke
conteined
all
maners
and
kindes
of
Illusions
and
Enchauntments
of
Negromancie
:
whereby
the
old
man
thought
to
enforme
himselfe
,
to
be
certified
of
the
closure
and
ende
of
his
life
.
Alexander
after
he
had
vnderstood
the
thing
,
and
seeing
his
seruant
to
be
exceedingly
affraide
,
suffered
him
to
rest
a
while
:
After
hee
did
so
much
perswade
him
,
that
he
returned
into
the
said
Wardrope
to
see
if
againe
hee
could
finde
the
said
Pope
.
The
seruant
then
being
entred
,
found
in
the
said
chamber
him
whom
before
he
had
seene
:
and
that
more
is
,
being
asked
by
him
that
sate
there
what
cause
brought
him
into
that
place
,
and
what
businesse
hee
had
there
,
Hee
being
taken
with
a
sore
trembling
,
and
as
it
were
out
of
breath
,
But
after
that
those
things
were
reported
vnto
Alexander
,
his
euill
began
to
encrease
,
and
death
approached
.
A
short
day
after
,
a
man
apparelled
like
a
Carrier
or
Lackey
,
came
and
fiercely
knocked
at
the
chamber
doore
wherein
the
Pope
was
deteined
sicke
,
saying
hee
must
needes
speake
with
him
.
The
doore
being
opened
and
hee
admitted
parley
with
the
Pope
,
all
others
drew
aside
,
and
the
Pope
and
hee
spake
together
,
as
two
vse
to
doo
in
secret
causes
,
yet
men
might
see
a
great
and
maruellous
strife
and
debate
betwixt
them
two
,
and
that
the
Pope
was
not
content
.
But
although
the
Pope
was
very
actiue
to
require
and
to
pray
instantly
that
he
would
haue
regard
to
his
life
,
Finally
to
close
vp
the
matter
,
euen
as
Sathan
went
and
departed
from
the
place
,
in
like
manner
also
with
great
cries
,
sighes
,
and
fearfull
sobbes
,
the
Popes
soule
(
as
it
were
following
his
steppes
)
dislodged
and
miserably
departed
from
his
body
.
Thus
miserably
and
vngodly
died
this
Pope
Alexander
,
leauing
to
his
sonne
his
Seignory
,
altogether
wasted
and
ruinous
,
and
to
the
Italians
,
their
Comonwealth
all
confused
,
peruerted
&
wasted
:
to
the
end
he
might
be
a
publike
example
to
all
ages
,
how
things
euill
gotten
melt
away
,
and
are
wickedly
and
vnluckily
spent
.
This
Pope
had
with
his
said
sonne
a
daughter
called
Lucrece
,
with
whom
both
he
and
his
sonne
lay
,
as
Pontanus
and
Samazarius
haue
left
written
.
Phillip
Archduke
of
Austrich
,
the
son
of
Maximilian
and
of
Mary
,
the
onely
daughter
of
Charles
Duke
of
Bourgoine
,
tooke
to
wife
Iane
the
onely
daughter
of
the
king
of
Arragon
,
and
by
reason
of
her
right
,
going
into
Spaine
,
passed
through
France
in
the
yeare
,
1501.
After
returning
into
Flaunders
,
to
appeease
certaine
stirres
of
warre
betwixt
them
of
Gilders
and
Brabant
,
he
tooke
many
Townes
of
Gelders
,
with
the
Duke
of
Suffolke
a
young
Gentleman
,
which
he
nourished
in
his
Court
with
his
children
.
The
said
Phillip
yeelded
homage
vnto
king
Lewis
the
12.
for
the
Counties
of
Flaunders
and
Artois
,
before
Guy
de
Rochefort
,
grand-Chauncellor
of
France
,
and
Lewis
de
Luxembourge
Count
de
Ligni
,
Embassadors
sent
for
the
purpose
vnto
Arras
.
Francis
Picolhomineus
,
that
is
,
a
litle
man
,
succeeded
the
said
Alexander
,
being
elected
by
the
Cardinalls
after
great
strifes
and
debates
.
Valentin
Borgia
hauing
seized
vpon
all
the
treasures
of
his
father
Alexander
,
after
his
death
with
twelue
thousand
souldiers
occupied
Vatican
where
the
Pope
should
be
elected
,
tending
to
this
end
,
to
constraine
the
Cardinalls
to
choose
such
an
one
for
Pope
as
should
like
him
.
After
Pius
was
chosen
,
Borgia
hauing
passed
his
choller
,
thanked
the
Cardinalls
that
they
had
chosen
such
an
one
,
as
he
had
greatly
wished
.
Hee
then
incontinently
as
he
was
made
Pope
,
made
a
conspiracie
against
the
French
which
had
occupied
a
part
of
Italie
;
For
he
tooke
in
very
euill
part
that
their
king
had
brought
Pouille
&
a
great
part
of
Italie
vnder
his
subiection
.
This
Pope
hoped
that
a
day
would
come
,
when
he
should
doo
some
great
damage
vnto
the
French
,
after
he
had
drawne
them
into
Ambushes
that
he
had
laid
for
them
;
and
with
the
helpe
of
such
as
had
conspired
with
him
,
he
hoped
to
driue
them
cleane
out
of
these
Lands
.
But
whilest
he
went
about
this
,
he
died
,
the
27.
day
after
his
election
,
they
yeare
1503.
of
an
vlcer
,
which
he
had
in
his
thigh
,
wherwith
he
had
long
time
bene
troubled
,
without
doing
any
thing
at
al
of
that
which
he
had
enterprised
.
For
beside
the
war
he
purposed
against
the
French
,
he
determined
to
haue
reformed
the
Church
to
haue
celebrated
a
Councel
,
and
haue
gotten
an
Armie
against
the
Turkes
,
after
the
example
of
his
Vncle
.
Aduertisement
.
Note
Reader
for
a
conclusion
of
the
precedent
Popes
,
that
such
as
were
since
Siluester
the
second
,
vntill
Innnocent
the
fourth
,
had
the
key
of
the
bottomelesse
pit
giuen
them
:
to
the
end
that
by
the
horrible
smoake
thereof
they
might
send
out
the
Locusts
or
Grashoppers
to
deuoure
all
,
Iohn
the
24.
was
maruellously
troubled
and
molested
by
an
Owle
,
as
is
afore
said
:
And
as
he
was
in
the
way
to
Constance
,
he
fell
from
his
Charriot
.
He
was
there
ignominiously
deposed
,
and
there
was
it
concluded
that
the
generall
Councell
had
power
ouer
the
Pope
.
And
therefore
from
his
time
,
and
also
from
Paul
the
second
,
the
affaires
of
the
Papacie
haue
gone
ill
,
and
haue
alwaies
past
from
worse
to
worse
.
Vnder
the
gouernment
of
Alexander
the
sixt
,
the
Angell
which
was
placed
in
the
dungeon
of
the
Castle
S.
Angelo
,
was
stricken
downe
by
a
fearfull
thunder
,
and
fell
into
Tiber.
Iulius
the
second
of
that
name
,
borne
at
Genes
,
Nephew
of
Sixtus
the
fourth
,
who
had
bene
named
before
Iulian
Reuerins
,
of
the
title
of
S.
Peter
ad
Vincula
,
was
chosen
Pope
.
Hee
was
a
man
of
a
quicke
spirit
,
and
very
subtill
,
and
as
it
were
chiefly
borne
for
warre
.
Phillip
,
willing
againe
to
passe
into
Spaine
,
by
Sea-tempest
was
cast
vpon
England
,
and
well
receiued
of
king
Henry
the
seuenth
:
yet
he
payed
for
his
welcome
,
and
redeemed
his
departure
by
deliuering
to
the
said
King
,
the
Duke
of
Southfolke
,
who
was
of
the
house
of
the
white
Rose
,
and
thought
the
nighest
heiremale
of
the
Crowne
of
England
:
who
by
the
said
Phillip
had
bene
taken
in
Guelders
,
whither
he
was
fled
for
feare
of
king
Henry
.
This
Iulius
plucked
away
by
force
,
and
by
excommunications
many
things
from
certaine
Christian
Princes
.
And
in
the
space
of
seuen
yeares
he
was
cause
of
the
death
of
infinite
persons
:
yea
this
tyrant
because
of
the
victories
which
he
had
obtained
,
(
wherein
hee
reioyced
that
hee
had
shead
so
much
humane
bloud
)
gaue
vnto
the
Swisses
the
title
of
defenders
of
the
Ecclesiasticall
libertie
,
He
very
straightly
besieged
Rauenna
,
Setina
,
Imola
,
Faience
,
Boulongne
,
and
other
Townes
,
which
was
not
done
without
great
effusion
of
bloud
.
Philibert
the
eight
Duke
of
Sauoy
,
succeeded
his
father
Phillip
in
the
yeare
1495.
He
was
a
magnanimous
and
vertuous
Prince
,
and
full
of
great
beautie
,
in
so
much
that
he
was
called
Philibert
the
faire
.
He
was
amiable
also
,
and
courteous
to
euery
one
.
He
espowsed
Margarite
the
Emperor
Maximilians
daughter
.
But
after
hee
had
done
many
things
worthy
of
memorie
he
died
,
without
leauing
any
heire
issuing
of
him
:
wherfore
Charles
his
brother
succeeded
him
in
the
said
Duchie
.
Margarite
for
a
witnesse
of
the
loue
she
bare
him
,
would
neuer
manie
againe
:
but
alwaies
remained
a
widow
.
Phillip
returned
into
Spaine
,
and
died
in
the
yeare
1506.
of
his
age
,
the
28.
The
king
Lewis
had
sent
Phillip
de
Rauestone
as
Gouernor
of
Genes.
The
Towne
reuolted
the
yeare
1507.
but
incontinently
it
was
taken
againe
by
the
French
.
Iohn
Baptist
,
Ieremie
,
and
certaine
others
were
:
which
by
especiall
priuiledge
were
sanctified
,
before
they
came
out
of
their
mothers
wombes
.
The
said
Iacobins
made
themselues
strong
to
prooue
that
opinion
,
by
reasons
of
the
holy
scripture
:
as
also
they
had
enterprised
to
make
publike
disputations
at
Heidelberge
,
touching
the
conception
of
the
Virgin
Mary
,
but
nothing
was
executed
.
Afterward
the
said
Iacobins
began
to
prooue
that
opinion
,
euen
before
the
people
,
by
certaine
false
myracles
and
visions
,
which
they
themselues
had
inuented
.
But
these
bad
people
were
deceiued
,
and
their
lies
turned
on
their
owne
heads
.
For
there
was
a
Lay
Friar
,
simple
and
an
Ideot
,
which
they
had
enterprised
to
seduce
and
deceiue
by
their
Inchauntments
,
who
in
the
ende
reuealed
all
their
knauery
.
There
were
foure
bretheren
of
that
order
taken
at
Berne
,
vnto
whom
the
torture
was
deliuered
:
which
after
they
had
confessed
the
matter
,
were
disgraded
,
and
finally
burnt
for
their
fraudulent
and
diabolicall
machinations
which
they
had
forged
to
maintaine
their
opinion
.
For
they
had
Inchaunted
with
superstitious
charmes
,
a
poore
Nouice
.
It
was
at
the
great
instance
of
the
Bernois
,
that
Haimo
Bishop
of
Lansanna
,
(
in
which
Diocesse
Berne
is
)
tooke
knowledge
of
their
cause
,
and
after
inquisition
made
therof
,
brought
it
to
this
point
,
that
they
were
disgraded
,
and
deliuered
vnto
the
secular
arme
,
and
burnt
the
last
day
of
May
in
the
Meade
nigh
the
Riuer
side
of
Ar.
There
were
other
culpable
of
this
deed
,
but
they
escaped
from
the
hands
of
the
Bernois
.
The
King
Frederic
of
Naples
,
and
the
Cardinall
de
Ambose
died
.
In
this
time
happened
a
great
malladie
and
sicknesse
in
France
,
which
they
called
the
Coqueluehe
.
The
Pope
Iulius
excommunicated
the
king
of
France
and
Iohn
d'
Alebret
king
of
Nauarre
,
and
gaue
their
kingdomes
to
whomsoeuer
could
first
occupie
them
.
Masseus
in
the
20.
Chapter
of
his
Chronicles
,
reciteth
that
the
king
of
France
perceiuing
that
the
Pope
Iulius
with
the
Venetians
went
about
something
against
him
,
assembled
a
Councell
in
the
Towne
of
Tours
in
the
moneth
of
September
:
Moreouer
it
was
agreed
that
the
pragmatike
sanction
should
be
kept
through
the
Realme
of
France
,
After
these
things
the
King
sent
to
Iulius
the
answere
of
his
Councell
,
requiring
him
,
either
to
agree
to
peace
,
or
in
some
place
to
appoint
a
generall
Councell
to
dispute
the
said
questions
more
at
large
.
The
Councell
of
Laterance
was
begunne
by
Iulius
this
This
horrible
monster
died
the
yeare
following
after
he
had
begun
the
said
Councell
,
that
is
,
the
yeare
1513.
hauing
committed
an
infinit
number
of
murders
and
wickednesses
vnheard
of
before
,
he
died
the
yeare
1513.
the
21
of
Februarie
,
before
the
Councell
which
he
had
assembled
at
Rome
was
ended
.
See
Functius
in
his
Commentaries
.
There
was
an
Almaine
called
Conrade
Garbelius
,
who
made
of
him
Tetrastike
in
Latine
verses
,
whereof
the
sence
was
this
.
Hee
that
hath
for
his
father
a
Genoua
,
for
his
mother
a
Grecian
,
and
that
is
borne
in
the
Sea
,
it
is
impossible
he
should
be
good
.
The
Genouaes
are
deceiuers
;
the
Grecians
are
lyars
,
and
there
is
no
securitie
nor
faithfulnesse
in
the
Sea
.
Thou
Iulius
hast
in
thee
all
these
things
.
We
read
a
certaine
Commentarie
of
the
Doctors
of
Paris
against
the
Lutherans
,
being
drawne
on
by
a
diuellish
rage
,
had
by
force
the
carnall
company
of
two
young
children
of
a
noble
house
which
the
Queene
Anne
of
France
had
sent
to
Roberte
Cardinall
of
Nantes
,
to
teach
.
Melancton
amongst
others
hath
written
certaine
Latine
Verses
:
how
that
Iulius
meaning
to
go
to
warre
,
cast
S.
Peters
keyes
into
Tiber
,
and
tooke
the
sword
of
S.
Paul
,
saying
.
Seeing
the
keyes
of
S.
Peter
serue
vs
to
no
purpose
,
it
may
be
S.
Pauls
sword
will
do
something
.
Gaston
de
Fouex
the
Kings
Nephewe
,
was
sent
into
Italie
,
and
tooke
Bolongne
and
Bresse
by
force
.
The
Swisses
alreadie
practised
by
the
Pope
,
passed
into
Italie
.
On
Easter
day
,
the
yeare
1512.
the
French
got
a
battaile
at
Rauenna
,
and
tooke
the
Towne
against
the
Pope
,
the
Spaniards
,
and
the
Venetians
.
Gaston
died
there
,
aduauncing
himselfe
with
too
small
a
company
vpon
his
enemies
.
Iulius
practised
with
the
Emperour
and
the
King
of
England
,
to
assaile
the
King
of
Fraunce
in
diuers
places
of
his
Kingdome
.
Ferdinand
king
of
Spaine
,
tooke
and
occupied
against
all
right
vnder
colour
of
excommunication
,
the
Arrathame
of
Iulius
,
the
kingdome
of
Nauarre
.
The
King
of
England
beeing
assured
of
succours
from
Flaunders
,
discended
to
Calais
:
but
the
king
of
Scotland
Iames
the
fourth
,
and
the
king
of
France
his
Allie
,
entered
into
his
Countrey
,
but
lost
a
great
battaile
,
and
was
himselfe
slaine
.
They
did
litle
in
Guien
or
Normandie
,
whether
they
sent
two
Armies
.
Afterward
the
French
and
they
fought
vpon
the
Sea
.
Two
faire
Ships
well
furnished
,
that
is
,
the
Regent
of
England
,
and
the
Cordelier
of
France
,
grapled
one
with
the
other
:
And
the
most
part
of
such
as
were
within
,
were
either
burnt
or
drowned
.
A
peace
was
published
betwixt
the
King
and
the
Venetians
.
The
English
men
besieged
Terwine
.
At
the
Iourney
of
Sporrs
the
French
fared
ill
.
The
Townes
of
Terwine
and
Tornay
were
taken
by
the
English
.
Anne
de
Britaine
the
wife
of
king
Lewis
the
12.
and
before
the
widowe
of
Charles
the
eight
,
dyed
at
this
time
leauing
two
daughters
:
Claudia
which
afterward
espowsed
Francis
de
Valois
and
Renee
,
at
this
present
widowe
of
the
Duke
of
Ferrara
.
Leo
the
tenth
of
that
name
,
borne
at
Florence
,
Iohn
de
Medices
,
being
Cardinall
of
the
title
of
S.
Mary
(
in
Dominica
)
beyond
all
mens
expectation
was
elected
Pope
,
and
succeeded
Iulius
:
Hee
had
beene
very
diligently
instructed
in
good
Letters
in
his
first
youth
,
and
had
had
learned
schoolemaisters
:
Amongst
others
,
Angelus
Politian
,
a
man
very
learned
as
well
in
the
Greeke
as
Latin
tongue
,
&
this
was
the
cause
he
loued
so
much
men
of
learning
and
knowledge
.
Being
of
the
age
of
thirteene
yeares
hee
was
chosen
Cardinall
by
Innocent
the
8.
and
in
the
30.
of
his
age
he
was
chosen
Pope
of
Rome
.
This
Leo
of
his
owne
nature
was
debonaire
,
gentle
,
and
peaceable
,
but
he
was
too
much
gouerned
by
such
as
were
enemies
of
rest
,
and
cruell
:
after
whose
wills
many
things
were
done
very
disloyally
.
The
King
Lewis
died
the
first
day
Ianuarie
1514.
hauing
raigned
17.
yeares
.
He
was
called
the
Father
of
the
people
,
a
title
which
fewe
kings
had
after
him
.
The
greatest
pleasure
that
Pope
Leo
had
,
was
delicately
to
nourish
himselfe
in
all
things
pleasant
to
the
flesh
,
and
such
delights
as
would
soonest
drawe
men
into
all
wicked
concupiscences
.
He
tooke
great
pleasures
in
Singers
and
Musitians
to
recreate
his
spirit
at
Table
,
as
hee
dranke
and
made
good
cheare
.
Hee
bare
an
irreconciliable
hatred
vnto
the
Gospell
of
the
kingdome
of
God
:
which
he
persecuted
in
the
person
of
Luther
and
many
others
.
For
as
one
day
the
Cardinall
Bembo
vttered
before
him
a
certaine
thing
drawne
from
the
Gospell
,
This
marchant
gaue
hereby
sufficiently
to
be
knowne
that
he
was
that
Antichrist
which
S.
Paul
called
the
man
of
sinne
,
and
the
sonne
of
perdition
.
a
Friar
.
One
called
Sampson
of
Millaine
a
Friar
,
heaped
vp
by
that
meane
so
great
a
summe
of
siluer
in
diuers
Countries
,
that
the
world
was
astonished
thereat
as
a
thing
contrarie
to
nature
.
For
he
one
day
offered
the
summe
of
an
hundreth
and
twentie
thousand
Ducats
for
the
Papacie
.
This
Pope
Leo
created
in
one
day
one
and
thirtie
Cardinalls
,
and
by
that
meanes
pursed
vp
a
great
sum
of
siluer
:
And
that
same
day
were
seene
very
horrible
signes
and
wonders
,
the
yeare
1521.
at
which
time
Soliman
Emperor
of
the
Turkes
tooke
Rhodes
.
By
such
a
presage
God
shewed
that
the
Popedome
should
shortly
perish
,
because
of
the
enormeous
and
detestable
wickednesse
committed
therein
.
He
greatly
inriched
at
other
expences
his
bastards
,
and
erected
and
lifted
them
vp
to
principalities
and
dignities
,
as
well
Secular
as
Ecclesiastice
.
Hee
created
Duke
of
Mutine
,
Iulian
,
whom
some
said
was
his
Nephewe
,
his
sisters
sonne
:
and
Laurence
Duke
of
Vrbin
,
and
married
the
one
,
that
is
to
say
Iulian
,
with
the
Duke
of
Sauoyes
sister
,
and
the
other
with
the
the
daughter
of
the
Countesse
of
Bolongne
.
But
hee
had
depriued
the
true
Duke
of
Vrbin
of
the
possession
of
the
Duchy
,
to
the
ende
hee
might
establish
one
of
them
in
his
place
,
hee
sought
also
to
doo
the
like
to
the
Duke
of
Ferrara
,
but
it
was
in
vaine
.
As
for
his
Nephewe
Iulius
,
hee
made
him
a
Cardinall
.
The
yeare
1421.
and
the
first
of
December
,
vnderstanding
that
the
French
had
bene
vanquished
at
Millaine
by
the
Emperours
people
,
and
chased
out
of
all
Italie
:
which
also
was
not
done
without
his
meanes
,
drinking
&
making
good
cheare
,
hee
maruellously
reioyced
at
this
newes
,
and
herein
suddenly
died
as
they
say
.
Hee
which
neuer
beleeued
there
was
either
hell
or
heauen
after
this
present
life
.
There
was
a
Poet
called
Sannazarius
which
made
a
Distiche
,
that
is
,
two
Latin
Verses
of
the
death
of
the
said
Leo
,
which
because
they
seeme
to
be
wel
made
,
are
set
downe
.
Sacra
sub
extrema
,
si
forte
requiritis
hora.
Cur
Leo
non
poterat
sumere
:
vendiderat
.
The
sence
of
these
Verses
is
:
If
you
aske
wherefore
Leo
could
not
take
the
Sacraments
beeing
so
nigh
his
death
:
the
reason
is
,
he
had
sold
them
before
.
That
which
is
aboue
spoken
of
the
taking
of
Rhodes
and
of
the
wonders
seene
the
same
day
,
that
agreement
was
made
to
yeeld
the
Towne
into
the
Turkes
hands
,
cannot
accord
with
that
which
is
spoken
of
the
death
of
Leo.
For
it
is
a
certaine
that
Rhodes
was
taken
by
Pope
Adrian
his
successor
,
and
was
yeelded
to
the
Turkes
.
Anno
1522.
An
Aduertisement
touching
a
certaine
coniecture
of
the
supputation
of
time
.
It
would
bee
noted
in
this
place
,
that
the
yeare
after
the
Incarnation
of
Iesus
Christ
,
161.
Paulus
Samosatenus
beeing
Bishop
of
Antioche
,
began
to
disgorge
his
blasphemies
against
Iesus
Christ
,
denying
that
he
was
the
true
and
eternall
sonne
of
God
.
Which
most
daungerous
and
pernitious
heresie
of
all
others
,
was
afterward
augmented
by
Arrius
and
Mahomet
,
and
is
yet
at
this
day
by
that
Antichrist
the
Pope
.
Moreouer
,
the
Monkes
which
began
as
it
were
the
same
yeare
vnder
Paul
the
first
,
here
vnto
haue
nourished
and
maintained
the
same
heresie
in
theyr
diuers
maners
of
life
,
and
theyr
wicked
doctrines
whilest
Antichrist
raigned
in
the
Temple
of
God
,
For
in
the
said
yeare
1521.
Martin
Luther
beeing
well
fortified
by
the
spirit
of
God
,
in
the
presence
of
all
the
Estates
of
the
Empire
assembled
at
Wormes
,
confessed
and
maintained
constantly
and
hardily
the
true
doctrine
of
our
Lord
Iesus
Christ
,
which
the
aforesaid
heretikes
denied
.
And
since
this
confession
,
the
true
Church
of
our
Lord
Iesus
Christ
hath
againe
begun
to
renew
it selfe
,
and
his
kingdome
to
take
and
gather
more
greater
forces
:
And
the
kingdome
of
Antichrist
hath
begun
to
diminish
and
approacheth
his
ruine
.
This
which
followeth
is
extracted
out
of
the
book
of
Christien
Masseus
.
The
yeare
of
the
Lord
1515.
Frances
King
of
Fraunce
receiued
of
Leo
a
Iubile
,
(
that
is
to
say
,
pardons
to
sell
)
to
be
published
through
all
France
:
which
was
also
spread
through
all
Christendome
.
This
was
a
bottomelesse
depth
of
all
euills
;
for
vnder
the
shadowe
of
fighting
against
the
Turkes
,
they
heaped
vp
inestimable
treasures
.
They
which
had
this
charge
and
commission
,
perswaded
the
simple
people
,
that
whosoeuer
would
giue
tenne
French
soules
,
should
deliuer
the
soule
for
whom
hee
gaue
them
from
the
paines
of
Purgatorie
.
For
they
held
this
for
a
certaine
rule
,
that
God
would
doo
whatsoeuer
they
would
,
according
to
that
which
is
said
.
All
that
you
doo
on
earth
,
&c.
So
that
if
there
had
wanted
but
one
farthing
lesse
then
the
said
tenne
soules
,
they
said
all
could
profit
nothing
.
Such
like
marchandise
displeased
many
good
men
,
and
they
began
to
debate
this
question
touching
the
Popes
power
:
whereof
the
old
Bishops
neuer
heard
speake
.
Martin
Luther
was
then
in
Almaine
,
who
then
began
to
cry
very
sharply
against
Indulgences
,
against
whom
one
called
Iohn
Bekins
opposed
himselfe
,
and
they
two
entered
into
great
disputations
and
contentions
touching
this
matter
.
Pope
Leo
the
tenth
thundred
a
great
processe
against
Martin
Luther
,
and
condemned
him
as
an
heretike
,
and
reiected
him
from
the
communion
of
the
faithfull
.
He
straight
appealed
vnto
the
Councell
to
come
.
After
this
,
Leo
commaunded
that
his
bookes
should
be
burnt
at
Rome
,
and
on
the
other
side
Luther
burnt
at
Wittemberge
,
his
Canons
and
Popish
Decretalls
,
saying
:
As
they
haue
done
to
me
so
haue
I
done
to
them
.
Thus
farre
Masseus
,
The
rest
of
this
historie
you
may
see
in
Sleidon
.
Baptista
Mantuanus
had
before
exhorted
the
said
Leo
to
doo
his
office
,
thus
speaking
vnto
him
in
the
fourth
booke
de
fastis
.
Yet
there
remaineth
many
things
for
thee
to
doo
of
great
importance
holy
Father
.
If
they
be
great
and
waightie
,
thou
must
enterprise
them
with
great
courage
.
But
there
are
there
amongst
others
which
are
most
worthy
wherin
thou
shouldest
employ
thy selfe
and
trauell
therein
.
The
first
is
warre
wherewith
Italie
alreadie
tyred
,
and
the
fields
thereof
bedeawed
with
humane
bloud
.
An
other
is
;
That
the
Romane
Court
is
infected
with
a
daungerous
poison
which
spreadeth
it selfe
ouer
all
Nations
.
Lastly
,
there
is
a
Faith
which
is
oppressed
,
and
on
all
sides
offered
a
pillage
,
vnto
all
cruell
and
barbarous
Nations
.
All
these
things
cry
after
thee
,
and
demaund
succours
of
thee
:
helpe
them
,
for
the
Commonwealth
of
Christ
staggereth
,
and
Faith
is
sick
and
alreadie
nigh
her
death
.
Leo
hauing
gathered
a
great
summe
of
siluer
for
pardons
which
he
sold
,
inriched
his
parents
bankers
,
and
listed
them
vp
into
great
dignities
.
Martin
Luther
a
great
Theologian
,
began
to
preach
the
true
and
pure
doctrine
against
the
hypocrisie
of
Papists
,
and
from
thence
forward
the
Popedome
ceased
not
by
litle
and
litle
to
fall
into
ruine
.
Francis
de
Valois
Duke
de
Angoulesme
as
the
nighest
and
meetest
to
succeed
in
the
Crowne
,
was
King
57.
yeares
after
the
death
of
Lewis
the
12.
whose
eldest
daughter
called
Claudia
,
he
married
.
Selim
hauing
driuen
away
and
after
poysoned
his
olde
father
because
he
liued
too
long
,
was
Emperor
of
the
Turkes
in
the
yeare
1510.
Vnto
this
wickednesse
he
added
the
murdering
of
his
bretheren
and
the
strangling
of
his
Nephewes
.
He
vanquished
and
droue
the
Sophie
away
:
and
in
many
battailes
ouercame
the
two
Souldans
,
Campson
,
&
Tonombeus
,
with
the
Mammelus
and
Arabians
:
hee
added
to
his
Empire
,
Egipt
and
Arabia
,
See
hereof
Munster
in
his
Cosmographie
,
Paulus
Iouius
,
and
Ritche
the
first
booke
.
Soliman
the
onely
sonne
of
Selim
aforesaid
,
succeeded
him
in
the
Empire
of
the
Turkes
,
Anno
1518.
Soliman
three
yeares
after
tooke
Belgarde
in
Hungarie
,
which
was
the
Fortresse
and
defence
of
the
Christians
,
and
from
thence
about
other
three
yeares
he
tooke
Rhodes
by
composition
,
hauing
in
his
Armie
200000.
Turkes
,
and
400.
Gallies
:
and
two
yeares
after
that
he
destroyed
the
Country
of
Hungarie
with
fire
&
sword
,
vanquished
the
King
of
the
Country
,
and
tooke
Bude
.
But
the
14.
of
his
kingdome
comming
to
besiege
Vienna
in
Hungarie
with
a
great
puissance
,
he
was
put
backe
by
God
his
grace
,
and
the
force
of
the
Almaines
.
By
nature
he
was
hautie
and
glorious
,
hauing
so
great
dominions
and
victories
.
Hee
pretended
that
the
Empire
of
Rome
and
of
the
West
appertained
vnto
him
:
For
he
said
he
was
the
true
successour
of
Constantine
,
who
transported
the
Empire
from
Rome
and
vnto
Constantinople
.
His
ordinary
reuenew
is
of
sixe
millions
of
skutes
(
some
say
seuen
)
for
each
yeare
:
and
whensoeuer
it
pleaseth
him
to
make
warre
,
he
gaineth
more
thereby
then
he
leeseth
,
because
of
the
great
store
of
siluer
he
taketh
of
his
subiects
.
He
hath
more
treasure
and
precious
stones
then
all
other
kings
together
,
as
Paulus
Iouius
saith
:
who
also
attributeth
the
losse
of
Rhodes
to
the
carelesnes
and
negligence
of
the
Pope
.
Maximilian
deceased
in
Austriche
the
12.
Ianuary
,
after
the
obteining
of
the
Empire
27.
yeares
.
Charles
5.
the
sonne
of
Phillip
Archduke
of
Austrich
,
Maximilian
▪
The
Pope
would
haue
hindered
his
election
,
because
he
was
king
of
Naples
,
and
that
the
kings
of
Naples
were
bound
to
the
Pope
to
denounce
that
Empire
,
whilest
they
should
be
kings
of
Naples
:
but
it
was
in
vaine
.
Zuinglius
is
called
from
Glarone
to
Zurich
,
to
read
&
teach
Theologie
.
The
bookes
of
Luther
are
burnt
the
Popes
partakers
in
Almaine
:
Luther
also
for
his
part
publikely
burnt
at
Wittemberge
the
Popes
Canon
lawe
,
as
also
a
new
decree
whereby
hee
was
condemned
:
and
after
yeelded
a
reason
of
his
so
doing
.
The
Emperour
at
the
instance
of
Frederic
of
Saxonie
,
sent
the
6.
of
March
to
Luther
,
that
vnder
his
faith
and
safegard
he
should
come
to
a
Iourney
held
Wormes
,
Ferdinand
the
Emperours
yonger
brother
Prince
of
Austrich
,
tooke
to
wife
Anne
,
the
onely
daughter
of
Vladislaus
King
of
Hungarie
and
of
Boheme
,
the
sister
of
Lewis
,
the
last
King
of
the
line
of
Hungarie
.
Luther
apposed
by
Eckins
the
Lawyer
at
the
Iourney
at
Wormes
,
constantly
maintained
the
truth
.
The
Emperour
writ
Letters
to
Princes
,
A
Decree
at
Wormes
published
by
the
Emperours
Letters
Patters
against
Luther
and
his
fauorites
.
du
Pourcean
.
From
a
Doctor
in
Diuinitie
and
Doyen
of
S.
Peter
de
Louaine
,
he
was
called
to
be
a
Pedagoge
and
Schoolemaister
of
Charles
the
fift
,
after
Emperor
.
Erasmus
hauing
bene
cast
off
as
a
suspected
person
,
because
of
the
doctrine
,
which
after
Luther
published
;
afterward
being
sent
Embassador
towards
Ferdinand
King
of
Spaine
,
he
obteined
the
Bishoppricke
of
Derthuse
.
The
Emperour
passing
into
England
to
goe
into
Spaine
,
made
alliance
at
Windsore
with
Henry
the
8.
to
espowse
Marie
his
daughter
(
then
of
the
age
of
seuen
yeares
)
when
she
should
be
of
full
age
.
Iohn
Rouchlin
,
restorer
of
the
Hebrew
tongue
in
Almaine
,
this
yeare
died
.
Christierne
King
of
Danemarch
;
Noruege
and
Snede
,
We
may
learne
by
such
examples
to
feare
God
his
iudgements
,
when
hee
chastiseth
both
Countries
and
Kings
for
our
instruction
.
Charles
Duke
of
Bourbon
,
Constable
of
France
,
willingly
departed
,
partly
drawne
by
the
Emperors
faire
promises
,
&
turned
himselfe
against
the
French
King
,
to
the
great
misfortune
both
of
his
owne
person
and
of
France
.
The
bookes
of
a
Phisitian
&
Magician
were
burnt
at
Rome
,
some
of
which
were
brought
vnto
Adrian
,
whereof
hee
made
great
account
:
and
they
were
after
his
death
founde
amongst
his
secret
papers
.
And
some
thought
he
came
to
his
Popedome
by
an
euil
art
.
Paralip
.
Chron.
Abb.
Vrsp
.
The
Pope
Adrian
after
like
others
,
he
had
persecuted
the
truth
of
the
Gospell
in
the
person
of
Luther
and
Oecolampadius
,
died
of
a
death
suspected
of
poison
in
September
,
the
second
yeare
of
his
Popedome
.
Clement
Pope
,
seueth
of
that
name
,
a
Florentine
,
des
Cappes
,
succeeded
Adrian
.
He
before
was
called
Iulius
,
but
admonished
by
his
familiar
Cardinalls
,
he
tooke
the
name
of
Clement
,
Functius
.
Some
write
him
the
Nephew
,
others
the
sonne
of
Leo
,
others
his
bastard
brother
,
of
the
house
of
Medices
.
At
Zuric
there
was
a
disputation
three
dayes
whether
the
Masse
and
Idolls
should
be
abolished
.
The
20.
of
Ianuarie
following
,
the
Iourney
of
the
Swisses
was
held
at
Lucerne
,
Bourbon
besieged
Marceill
in
vaine
,
from
whence
hee
retired
into
Italie
,
where
he
was
pursued
of
the
French
King
,
who
tooke
Millaine
,
and
in
winter
besieged
Pauie
vppon
Tesin
.
About
the
ende
of
this
yeare
,
certaine
Countrey-men
or
peasants
of
Snabe
beganne
to
rise
and
rebell
against
the
Count
de
Loupae
their
Lord
,
and
after
their
example
their
neighbours
did
the
like
,
vnder
the
colour
of
certaine
charges
,
wherewith
they
complained
to
be
burdened
.
This
stirre
was
after
verie
pernitious
,
and
brought
great
troubles
and
effusion
of
blood
.
Charles
de
Lauoy
,
a
Gentlemen
of
the
Country
of
Hainaut
,
the
Emperours
Lieutenant
,
and
the
French
King
,
wherein
the
said
King
was
taken
in
the
combat
,
and
from
thence
carried
by
sea
into
Spaine
.
Luther
denieth
it
,
and
saith
that
the
bodie
of
Iesus
Christ
is
within
the
bread
&
wine
,
and
that
it
entreth
into
the
mouth
.
The
Saxons
follow
Luther
,
and
Swisses
,
Zuinglius
.
Of
long
time
hath
Sathan
with
his
darke
cloudes
obscured
the
doctrine
of
the
Supper
:
and
now
by
contentions
and
debates
hee
also
seeketh
to
take
away
from
men
the
true
taste
thereof
.
The
sedition
of
peasants
remained
not
only
in
Almaine
,
but
spred
it selfe
also
in
Lorraine
,
nigh
to
Sauernes
.
Duke
Anthonie
accompanied
with
his
brother
Claude
de
Guise
,
and
of
some
of
the
French
troupe
which
were
at
the
Iourney
at
Pauie
,
fought
with
them
and
slew
a
great
number
,
keeping
not
his
promised
faith
vnto
them
.
The
Sorbonist
Doctors
of
Paris
whilest
their
king
was
in
,
draue
out
of
France
Iames
Faber
d'estaples
,
partly
vpon
enuie
,
and
partly
vpon
suspition
of
Religion
.
The
King
aduertised
hereof
,
made
the
cause
to
be
staied
vntill
his
returne
.
Frederic
Duke
of
Saxonie
dyed
,
and
Iohn
his
brother
was
his
successor
.
Carolostadius
writ
against
Luther
,
vnto
whom
hee
answered
at
large
.
The
Pope
Clement
whilest
the
King
was
a
prisoner
writ
Letters
vnto
the
Parliament
of
Paris
,
greeuously
to
persecute
the
Lutherans
.
Touching
the
seditions
of
the
peasants
multiplied
in
diuers
places
.
See
the
Historie
of
Sleidan
.
Luther
taketh
a
Nunne
to
wife
,
whereby
he
receiueth
many
reproaches
at
his
aduersaries
hands
.
In
Ianuary
a
peace
was
made
at
Madril
in
Spaine
,
betwixt
the
King
and
the
Emperour
,
vpon
condition
,
aboue
all
to
bandie
himselfe
against
the
Turke
,
and
the
heresie
of
Luther
.
The
King
after
he
had
seene
his
two
children
as
hostages
,
returned
into
France
.
The
Emperour
espowsed
in
Spaine
Isabel
the
daughter
of
Emanuel
,
and
sister
to
Iohn
,
king
of
Portugall
.
The
Turke
departed
from
Belgrade
,
and
hauing
passed
from
Danubie
and
Sauo
,
hee
drew
strait
into
Hungarie
,
and
bad
battaile
vnto
king
Lewis
,
who
died
in
the
fight
,
and
his
wife
Mary
the
Emperours
sister
,
saued
her selfe
with
swift
running
.
Iohn
Sepuse
,
Vaiuoda
de
Transiluania
,
Wartes
betweene
Vaivoda
&
Ferdinand
.
after
being
allyed
with
the
Turke
against
Ferdinand
,
was
appointed
king
of
Hungaria
,
as
his
vassall
and
Tenant
.
Whilest
they
debated
their
rights
by
dint
of
the
sword
,
there
fell
out
a
very
damageable
warre
both
for
them
and
their
neighbours
.
Francis
king
of
Fraunce
returned
from
Spaine
,
allyed
himselfe
with
the
Pope
&
the
Venetians
to
defend
Italie
by
sea
and
land
,
against
the
Emperour
,
and
to
recouer
the
kingdome
of
Naples
:
and
published
a
writing
,
whereby
he
shewed
his
reasons
.
And
the
Emperour
caused
to
be
published
an
other
to
the
contrary
.
Swisse
infected
with
Anabaptists
.
At
Saint
Gaull
,
one
of
that
Sect
,
before
his
Father
and
Mother
,
and
others
his
Parents
,
cut
off
his
brothers
head
,
saying
hee
had
beene
so
commaunded
of
God
by
reuelation
,
Ioachim
Vadian
a
learned
man
,
Consull
of
the
said
Towne
,
with
other
Iustices
,
incontinently
caused
the
head
of
the
said
paracide
Anabaptist
to
be
cut
off
.
They
of
Berne
made
knowne
to
their
next
Bishops
their
disputations
,
touching
the
reformation
of
Religion
:
and
publish
Articles
.
The
birth
of
Phillip
,
the
Emperours
sonne
;
was
this
yeare
1527.
The
King
of
France
hauing
made
a
league
with
the
King
of
England
,
sent
into
Italie
the
Lord
de
Landrece
,
to
succor
the
Pope
:
he
tooke
Alexandria
,
and
after
Pauie
.
The
seuenth
of
Ianuary
,
they
of
Berne
held
disputation
,
wherein
Zuinglius
,
Oecolampartius
,
Bucer
,
Capito
,
Blanrer
had
by
the
holy
scriptures
surmounted
and
vanquished
such
as
were
of
the
aduerse
partie
.
Finally
,
they
confirmed
by
the
authoritie
of
the
Magistrate
through
all
theyr
lands
,
the
said
Articles
,
abolished
the
Masse
,
and
threw
downe
Images
and
Aultars
.
The
Kings
of
England
in
France
demaunded
of
the
Emperour
many
things
by
their
Heraulds
:
The
King
of
Fraunce
his
children
,
offering
siluer
for
them
.
He
of
England
first
three
hundred
thousand
skutes
for
the
borrowing
of
fiue
hundred
thousand
of
interest
,
because
the
accords
made
betwixt
them
,
in
the
yeare
1522.
had
by
him
bene
violated
and
broken
.
Finally
three
yeares
pension
,
which
by
paction
betwixt
them
the
Emperour
was
bound
to
pay
him
:
that
is
to
say
,
133000.
skutes
by
yeare
.
If
hee
refused
,
their
Heraulds
were
to
denounce
warre
.
At
Strasbourge
,
by
the
Popes
aduise
euery
man
assembled
in
his
Tribe
.
The
Masse
was
laide
downe
,
vntill
the
Papists
should
shew
by
the
holy
scripture
,
that
it
is
a
seruice
agreeable
vnto
God
.
It
may
then
lie
downe
long
enough
.
For
contrary
it
is
wholy
opposite
vnto
the
Supper
of
Iesus
Christ
.
Sedition
at
Basil
,
betwixt
the
Burgesses
and
certaine
of
the
Senators
for
the
cause
of
Religion
.
The
Burgesses
hauing
taken
Armes
,
cast
downe
the
Images
in
Temples
:
which
was
the
cause
that
the
Senate
agreed
to
what
they
demaunded
:
yea
and
that
twelue
Senators
which
fauoured
Papistrie
should
be
deiected
out
of
the
Senate
:
And
that
from
thenceforth
,
when
any
question
fell
out
to
ordain
any
thing
,
concerning
the
common
wealth
,
that
a
Councell
of
200.
should
be
called
therevnto
to
haue
their
aduise
therin
.
The
Masse
then
was
abolished
through
all
their
Seignorie
,
and
Images
publikely
burned
as
the
Instruments
of
Idolatry
.
Vpon
a
Wednesday
which
the
Papist
call
Ashwednesday
,
the
Idolls
were
burnt
at
Basil
.
Lantrec
being
dead
,
and
Andrew
Danre
of
Genoua
reuolted
,
the
French
King
began
to
hearken
vnto
peace
.
Margarite
the
Emperours
Aunt
,
and
Loyse
the
Kings
mother
,
assembled
at
Cambray
,
The
Article
againe
is
added
to
extirpate
the
Lutherans
.
The
Emperor
returning
from
Genes
,
and
arriuing
at
Ausbourge
,
denounced
vnto
the
Protestants
that
they
should
let
their
preaching
cease
,
and
goe
to
Masse
with
him
.
They
refused
both
he
one
and
the
other
:
shewing
there
was
no
reason
to
constraine
them
to
do
it
,
vnlesse
the
cause
were
debated
.
The
24.
of
February
after
he
had
sworne
,
Ellenor
the
Emperours
sister
and
the
Kings
spowse
,
came
from
Spaine
into
France
with
the
Kings
two
children
,
Frauncis
,
and
Henry
,
after
they
had
bene
foure
yeares
in
hostage
in
their
Fathers
place
.
The
Pope
Clement
and
the
Emperor
besieged
the
Florentines
,
because
they
set
out
of
their
Towne
such
as
were
of
the
house
of
Medices
.
In
the
ende
Ferrand
de
Gonzague
brought
them
to
composition
,
and
they
receiued
for
their
Prince
,
Alexander
de
Medices
:
vnto
whom
the
Emperour
promised
his
bastard
daughter
Margarite
.
In
this
time
Tiber
at
Rome
ouerflowed
his
bankes
,
and
the
winde
so
beat
back
the
surges
and
waues
therof
,
that
the
whole
Towne
was
greatly
terrified
therewith
.
Ferdinand
the
Emperours
yonger
brother
,
the
fift
of
Ianuary
,
at
Cullen
is
proclaimed
king
of
the
Romanes
:
And
the
eleuenth
of
Aprill
following
crowned
at
Aix
,
notwithstanding
the
Duke
of
Saxonie
protested
by
his
sonne
that
he
would
not
agree
there
vnto
.
The
Turke
returned
the
second
time
against
the
Towne
of
Vienna
in
Austrich
:
but
the
Emperour
and
Ferdinand
went
against
him
in
battaile
,
and
forced
him
to
retire
.
The
eleuenth
of
October
,
Zuinglius
of
the
age
of
fortie
foure
yeares
,
younger
then
Luther
by
foure
yeares
,
was
slaine
at
a
battaile
of
the
petit
Cantons
,
against
them
of
Zuric
:
and
about
the
ende
of
Nouember
Oecolampadius
of
the
age
of
49.
yeares
,
passed
also
from
this
life
into
an
other
,
in
the
Towne
of
Basil
.
Mary
,
the
widowe
of
Lewis
King
of
Hungarie
,
is
appointed
by
the
Emperour
her
brother
in
the
gouernment
of
the
lowe
Country
,
in
the
place
Margarite
his
Aunte
,
lately
deceased
.
A
Comete
appeared
almost
through
the
whole
moneth
of
August
.
Loyse
mother
of
the
king
of
Fraunce
,
and
sister
to
Charles
Duke
of
Sauoy
,
dyed
this
yeare
.
A
warre
recommenced
betwixt
the
Swisses
,
namely
they
of
Zuric
and
fiue
Cantons
,
but
in
the
end
a
peace
was
concluded
.
The
Towne
of
Munster
receiue
the
Gospell
.
Christierne
King
of
Denmarke
now
banished
from
his
Countrey
by
the
space
of
tenne
yeares
:
His
sonne
which
the
Emperour
his
vncle
entertained
,
dyed
of
the
age
,
able
to
be
imployed
in
warlike
affaires
.
Soliman
Emperour
of
the
Turkes
came
with
a
great
Armie
to
Belgrade
:
and
from
thence
drawing
on
the
left
hand
,
he
besieged
the
Towne
and
Castle
of
Giunte
:
but
Nicholas
Iurixe
being
then
within
made
him
leaue
his
siege
.
Iohn
de
Leiden
a
Cutler
an
Hollander
,
secretly
,
and
Harman
Staprede
Minister
,
Rotmans
companion
,
publikely
beganne
to
dispearse
about
the
Towne
of
Munster
,
the
seede
of
Anabaptisme
.
Rotman
after
he
had
resisted
him
in
the
beginning
,
and
caused
them
by
the
Senate
to
be
driuen
out
of
the
Towne
,
declared
himselfe
to
be
an
Anabaptist
,
in
a
disputation
appointed
in
the
Towne
house
.
See
the
Historie
of
Anabap.
of
Munster
.
Who
would
not
tremble
at
such
a
iudgement
of
God
,
to
see
such
as
lately
professed
the
Gospell
of
the
Lord
,
to
fall
into
so
great
wickednes
?
George
Prince
of
Saxonie
,
The
Pope
Clement
signified
the
Councell
vnto
the
Duke
of
Saxonie
,
that
it
should
be
at
Plaisance
,
or
else
at
Boulongne
,
or
at
Mantua
,
Imperiall
Townes
:
The
Duke
sent
his
Embassadors
towards
the
Protestants
about
the
last
of
Iune
:
who
answered
by
writing
,
that
they
woulde
haue
a
Councell
free
and
wel
ordeined
in
Almaine
,
where
the
difference
in
Religion
might
be
decided
by
newter
and
equall
Iudges
,
yea
and
that
by
the
bookes
of
holy
scriptures
.
In
fauour
also
of
the
French
King
hee
made
foure
French
Cardinalls
:
Odes
de
Chastillion
,
Phillip
de
Bologne
,
Claude
de
Gnyuri
,
and
Iohn
the
hunter
.
In
the
moneth
of
March
the
Emperour
of
Italie
sailed
into
Spaine
.
There
was
a
marriage
at
Marceille
delt
in
,
betwixt
Henry
the
King
of
France
his
sonne
,
a
Prince
of
the
age
of
fifteene
yeares
,
and
Katherine
de
Mecides
Pope
Clements
Neece
,
by
the
King
of
Fraunce
his
meanes
,
and
the
saide
Clements
.
During
the
Emperours
absence
the
Lantgraue
passed
into
Fraunce
,
and
in
the
name
of
Vlrich
Prince
of
Wirtemberge
engaged
and
pawned
vnto
the
King
(
borrowing
of
him
readie
Siluer
)
the
Earledome
of
Montbeliard
,
to
the
ende
to
restore
the
saide
Prince
his
cousin
into
his
Seignories
and
Countries
:
vpon
this
condition
,
that
if
within
three
yeares
it
were
not
redeemed
,
it
should
remaine
hereditarie
vnto
the
Kingdome
of
France
.
Henry
King
of
England
,
hauing
put
away
the
daughter
of
Ferdinand
king
of
Spaine
,
the
said
Henry
his
brothers
wife
,
tooke
Anne
Bullen
:
wherevpon
the
Pope
commaunded
him
to
take
againe
the
said
Katherine
.
See
Sleidan
.
The
Pope
Clement
by
the
counsell
of
Curtius
his
Phisitian
,
Iohn
Baptist
Folengius
in
his
Commentarie
vpon
the
105.
Psalme
,
speaking
of
Pope
Clement
his
death
saith
thus
.
Some
say
that
in
our
time
Clement
the
seuenth
Pope
of
Rome
,
dyed
of
so
dishonest
a
death
as
he
was
eaten
with
Lice
.
Others
thinke
he
was
but
poysoned
.
In
the
moneth
of
Nouember
,
at
Paris
,
were
many
Placarts
fixed
vnto
postes
in
diuers
places
against
the
Masse
and
other
Articles
of
the
Popish
Religion
:
Wherevpon
was
exercised
great
crueltie
and
horrible
butchery
against
such
as
they
called
Lutherans
.
In
the
moneth
of
Ianuary
the
King
of
France
came
to
Paris
,
In
the
moneth
of
Aprill
the
Emperour
embarking
at
Barcelonne
went
into
Affricke
,
where
he
tooke
the
Towne
of
Thunis
,
and
the
Fort
of
Golete
:
Barbarosse
the
Turkes
Lieutenant
,
who
occupied
that
kingdoms
escaped
,
and
assembled
a
certaine
number
of
vessels
in
Argell
:
And
the
Emperour
retired
into
Sicilie
.
In
the
moneth
of
Iuly
,
the
King
of
England
beheaded
Iohn
Fisher
Bishop
of
Rochester
,
and
Thomas
Moore
his
Chauncellor
,
because
they
would
not
agree
to
the
Edict
and
statute
made
for
the
abolishment
of
the
Popes
authoritie
,
who
challenged
to
be
head
of
the
English
Church
.
Fisher
whilest
he
was
prisoner
was
chosen
Cardinall
,
which
nothing
amended
his
cause
with
the
King
,
About
the
ende
of
the
moneth
of
October
,
Francis
Sforce
Prince
of
Millaine
,
deceased
without
any
heires
.
The
sixt
of
December
the
Protestants
assembled
at
Smalcalde
.
Guillaume
de
Bellay
,
Lord
de
Langeny
Embassador
for
the
king
of
Fraunce
came
thither
:
who
the
19.
of
December
excused
the
king
for
the
executions
hee
had
made
of
the
Lutherans
:
saying
they
were
seditious
people
,
and
held
a
farre
other
Religion
then
that
of
the
Protestants
.
Moreouer
if
they
thought
good
of
it
,
hee
had
a
great
desire
to
send
Theologians
and
learned
men
into
Amaigne
:
or
else
if
they
woulde
they
might
sende
theyr
learned
Diuines
into
Fraunce
to
communicate
together
of
certaine
points
of
Religion
.
The
Senate
of
Auspurge
receiued
the
doctrine
of
the
Gospell
.
The
24.
of
Iuly
the
Town
of
Munster
is
besieged
and
by
might
taken
by
the
Count
d'Obersten
,
Captaine
of
the
Armie
,
and
by
their
Bishop
.
About
the
end
of
the
moneth
of
Ianuary
,
Iohn
de
Leiden
Head
of
the
Anabaptists
,
Coipperdolin
and
Chrechring
his
companions
,
being
tyed
to
postes
were
slaine
at
Munster
:
the
Head
alone
confessing
his
fault
and
something
repenting
.
Henry
King
of
England
had
by
his
wife
Anne
Bullen
,
a
faire
daughter
called
Elizabeth
.
The
Emperour
entred
into
Prouence
with
his
Armie
,
but
wanting
victualls
for
his
Campe
,
he
was
constrained
to
retyre
to
Gene.
A
great
number
of
his
souldiers
dyed
,
and
amongst
others
,
his
Lieutenant
Anthonie
de
Leue.
Francis
the
King
of
France
his
eldest
sonne
,
dyed
at
Tournon
vpon
Rosne
,
of
the
age
of
18.
yeares
.
Sebastian
de
Moncucul
,
an
Italian
was
drawne
with
4.
horses
:
For
giuing
him
poyson
(
as
it
is
said
)
.
Perone
besieged
by
Henry
Count
de
Nassau
,
and
by
Adrian
d'erouy
,
Count
de
Reux
.
There
arose
a
great
sedition
in
England
against
the
King
:
For
that
bee
had
plucked
downe
and
banished
the
Popes
authoritie
.
The
Emperour
by
Sea
returned
from
Genes
ouer
into
Spaine
.
Alexander
de
Medices
Duke
of
Florence
,
is
slaine
by
Lawrence
his
kinsman
,
promising
him
the
enioying
of
a
Ladie
his
neighbour
of
excellent
beautie
.
Iames
the
fift
,
King
of
Scotland
,
espowsed
Magdaline
king
Francis
his
eldest
daughter
.
The
Emperours
Armie
in
Artois
vnder
the
conduction
of
Florent
de
Bure
tooke
by
force
S.
Paul
,
besieged
Terouanne
,
but
could
not
winne
it
.
The
eleuenth
of
October
was
borne
Edwarde
,
King
Henry
his
sonne
of
England
,
of
Iane
Semer
,
which
he
tooke
to
wife
after
Anne
Bullen
.
Anne
de
Mont-mourancy
is
created
Constabled
France
,
which
is
a
soueraigne
degree
of
honour
,
which
office
had
bene
vacant
15.
yeares
since
the
reuolt
of
Charles
de
Bourbon
.
The
Emperour
and
the
king
Francis
assembled
Nice
,
where
the
Pope
was
to
make
a
peace
betwixt
them
:
and
although
they
accorded
not
in
the
principall
,
yet
they
concluded
a
truce
betwixt
them
for
tenne
yearers
.
Margarite
the
Emperors
bastard-daughter
,
after
the
death
of
the
aforesaid
Alexander
,
is
married
vnto
Octauian
the
Popes
sonne
in
lawe
.
Henry
of
England
caused
the
Relickes
of
S.
Thomas
of
Canterburie
to
be
taken
out
of
his
Schrine
,
and
made
them
publikely
to
be
burnt
.
The
Emperour
and
king
Francis
met
at
Aignes
mortes
in
Languedoc
,
and
entertained
one
an
other
.
Charles
d'
Egmond
Duke
de
Gueldres
,
deceased
very
olde
,
and
William
Duke
of
Cleues
possessed
his
Countrey
as
well
by
the
dead
mans
will
,
as
by
the
Nobilitie
of
the
Countrey
.
Castelubro
a
Towne
of
Illyrica
,
in
the
gulfe
of
Ambracia
,
is
taken
from
the
Turke
by
the
Emperour
and
the
Venetians
,
allied
together
.
Touching
this
Pope
Paul
,
amongst
a
great
number
of
his
acts
I
will
recite
but
this
litle
following
;
that
the
world
may
know
how
great
their
sanctitie
is
,
which
the
Papists
maintaine
with
an
his
voyce
to
be
Peters
succors
,
and
the
Vicars
of
Iesus
Christ
.
This
Paul
was
an
Astrologian
,
a
Magician
,
and
Diuine
,
and
amongst
his
most
familiars
,
had
one
called
Denis
Seuila
a
Magician
,
whom
therefore
afterward
hee
made
a
Cardinall
,
with
one
named
Gaurice
of
Portugall
,
Cecius
and
Marcell
Negromancians
and
wicked
villaines
:
Of
these
did
hee
enquire
the
fortune
of
himselfe
and
his
bastards
.
He
got
his
red
hatte
in
this
maner
.
Hee
had
a
sister
called
Iulia
Farnese
,
which
hee
deliuered
to
Pope
Alexander
,
that
hee
might
be
a
Cardinall
and
Bishop
of
Hostia
,
and
to
finde
meanes
to
pay
his
debts
.
For
those
good
Popes
commonly
are
so
inflamed
with
whoredome
,
that
they
make
no
difficultie
to
promise
redde
hats
and
Bishopprickes
to
such
as
will
bring
them
their
sisters
,
or
else
that
which
is
more
horrible
,
their
young
bretheren
,
to
violate
.
Many
by
such
practises
obtaine
great
riches
,
&
fatte
Benifices
.
And
(
as
Agrippa
saith
)
there
is
no
shorter
way
then
that
to
come
therevnto
.
This
murderer
poysoned
his
mother
and
a
Nephewe
,
to
this
end
that
all
the
succession
of
the
Farneses
,
might
fall
vpon
him
.
Moreouer
seeing
the
other
of
his
sisters
(
whose
carnall
company
he
had
sometime
had
)
followed
too
openly
the
maners
and
conditions
of
them
of
the
house
of
Farnese
,
and
that
shee
loued
more
the
company
of
others
,
then
his
,
hee
poysoned
her
also
.
Beeing
a
Legate
in
Marke
d'Ancone
,
in
the
time
of
Iulius
the
second
,
hee
most
wickedly
abused
a
maide
,
issued
of
a
noble
house
of
that
Towne
.
For
hee
counterfeited
and
disguised
himselfe
,
feigning
to
bee
one
of
the
Gentlemen
of
the
Legates
house
,
so
vnder
the
colour
of
a
promise
to
marrie
her
,
deflowred
her
:
Who
after
shee
knew
the
truth
what
hee
was
,
and
that
shee
was
not
his
legitimate
wife
,
but
his
whore
(
at
the
least
by
the
Canon
lawe
)
shee
became
almost
out
of
her
wittes
.
And
of
this
marriage
came
that
great
Porteenseigne
and
Captaine
of
all
Buggerers
and
Sodomites
.
Peter
Lewis
.
As
one
Nicholas
de
Chesme
found
him
one
day
adulterously
abusing
his
wife
,
Laurea
Farnese
,
(
who
was
the
saide
Pauls
Neece
,
)
hee
wounded
him
so
well
with
his
dagger
,
that
hee
carried
the
marke
thereof
all
his
life
.
Hee
slewe
with
poyson
Bosuis
Sforza
,
the
husband
of
his
daughter
Constance
,
(
whom
before
hee
had
often
vsed
as
his
whore
)
to
the
ende
hee
might
more
at
his
ease
,
and
with
greater
libertie
enioy
her
.
This
Dotard
very
tyrannously
oppressed
them
of
Peruse
,
and
droue
from
the
Seignorie
Ascanius
Columne
,
a
very
iust
Prince
.
This
detestable
Robber
and
Rouer
tooke
and
vsurped
for
himselfe
the
Towne
of
Camer
,
after
hee
had
driuen
away
the
Lady
thereof
:
which
was
a
woman
endowed
with
a
rare
and
singular
religion
and
prudence
,
and
did
so
much
with
his
practises
with
Cardinalls
,
that
hee
exchaunged
the
said
Citie
of
Camer
(
which
was
not
his
owne
)
with
the
townes
of
Parme
and
Plaisance
,
to
the
end
to
make
his
sonne
Lewis
,
Lord
&
maister
of
them
.
Which
act
afterward
by
a
iust
iudgement
of
God
was
cause
of
the
death
of
the
said
Peter
Lewis
.
He
often
consulted
with
his
Cardinalls
how
hee
might
hinder
a
Nationall
Councell
in
Almaine
:
and
commaunded
his
Embassadors
that
they
should
enflame
the
hearts
all
Princes
against
the
King
of
England
.
Anne
de
Cleues
,
sister
of
William
Duke
of
Cleues
,
is
accorded
in
marriage
to
the
king
of
England
.
In
the
moneth
of
Maya
Comete
appeared
in
the
ayre
,
In
August
Castelnouo
in
Illirica
is
taken
againe
vpon
the
Emperor
by
Barbarosse
the
great
Turkes
Lieftenant
,
The
Citizens
of
Gaunt
rose
vp
against
Mary
,
Regent
in
the
lowe
Contries
for
the
Emperour
:
for
which
cause
it
was
need-full
for
him
to
haste
into
Flaunders
.
He
passed
then
through
France
from
Spaine
,
with
great
receiuing
and
entertainment
of
the
king
and
his
subiects
.
The
Emperor
and
the
King
sent
their
Embassadors
to
the
Venetians
,
to
ioyne
with
them
for
making
warre
vpon
the
Turke
:
but
without
any
thing
beeing
mooued
with
that
Embassage
,
they
incontinently
sent
towards
the
Turke
to
make
peace
with
him
.
Some
say
they
were
behinde
counselled
herevnto
by
the
French
Embassador
.
They
of
Gaunt
are
punished
by
the
Emperour
:
many
are
beheaded
and
otherwise
punished
,
and
after
he
had
taken
their
liberties
from
them
,
he
caused
a
strong
Forte
to
be
there
builded
,
to
bridle
them
.
The
French
king
seeing
himselfe
out
of
hope
to
recouer
Millaine
,
he
began
to
contract
with
the
Duke
of
Cleues
,
concerning
a
marriage
betwixt
him
and
the
Princesse
of
Nauarre
.
Iohn
de
Vainoda
king
of
Hungarie
died
,
leauing
a
little
child
called
Stephen
,
borne
of
Elizabeth
,
daughter
of
Sigismond
king
of
Polonia
.
Phillip
Chabot
Admirall
of
France
,
is
condemned
at
Melnue
vpon
treason
,
and
in
seuen
hundreth
thousand
Scutes
as
a
fine
,
and
after
banished
into
the
wood
of
Vincenne
:
but
a
litle
after
hee
was
againe
restored
vnto
all
his
goods
and
estates
.
Phillip
Melancton
,
Bucer
,
Pistorius
,
&
other
Theologians
were
there
on
the
Protestants
side
,
against
Eccius
,
Iulles
Pffug
,
and
Iohn
Gropper
.
Caesar
Fregosa
and
Antonie
Rincon
(
which
the
French
king
sent
Embassadors
to
the
Turke
)
as
they
passed
the
Pan
to
drawe
towards
Venice
,
they
were
taken
by
the
Imperialists
and
put
to
death
.
The
Marquesse
Alphonsus
Daual
the
Emperours
Lieftenant
in
Lombardie
,
is
accused
of
that
murder
by
the
Lord
de
Langeay
.
The
King
dispatcheth
his
Embassadors
to
the
Iourney
at
Reiusbourge
,
to
complaine
of
that
wicked
act
:
After
,
hee
stayed
at
Lyons
George
d'Austriche
,
bastard
sonne
of
the
Emperour
Maximilian
,
Archbishop
Valence
,
as
he
passed
through
Fraunce
from
Spaine
vnto
the
Emperour
,
who
was
in
the
lowe
Countries
.
Francis
,
sonne
of
Anthonie
Duke
of
Lorraine
,
espowsed
Christierne
,
widowe
,
the
daughter
of
Christierne
king
of
Denmarke
,
which
displeased
the
king
of
France
.
Ferdinand
besieged
Bude
,
a
Towne
in
Hungarie
,
where
the
Queene
Dowairie
was
shut
vp
with
her
litle
sonne
:
The
Emperour
came
to
Lupues
to
speake
with
the
Pope
:
de
Venere
,
and
passing
by
the
Iles
of
Corseigne
,
Maiorque
,
and
Minorque
,
he
made
saile
to
Argiere
,
where
he
tooke
land
the
third
of
October
:
but
there
arose
a
great
and
horrible
tempest
of
the
sea
,
which
scattered
and
dispearsed
a
great
number
of
his
sayles
:
so
that
hauing
lost
a
good
part
of
his
Artillery
,
and
almost
all
his
furniture
of
warre
,
he
was
constrained
to
retire
into
Spaine
.
The
French
after
they
vnderstood
of
this
losse
,
tooke
occasion
to
mooue
warre
.
The
principall
Lords
of
Austriche
,
euen
to
the
number
of
24.
and
with
them
,
tenne
Cities
,
presented
a
request
vnto
the
King
Ferdinand
the
third
of
December
at
Prague
:
to
this
end
,
that
according
to
the
decree
of
the
last
Iourney
at
Reiusbourge
,
they
might
reforme
their
Churches
.
Ferdinand
answered
,
that
that
that
Decree
onely
appertained
vnto
the
Protestants
:
therfore
he
commaunded
them
to
attend
the
issue
of
a
generall
or
Nationall
Councell
of
Almaine
,
promised
by
the
Emperour
at
the
said
Reiusbourge
.
The
beginning
of
the
Councell
of
the
Trent
.
Paul
Pope
,
published
the
Councell
at
Trent
the
first
day
of
Nouember
.
Edicts
of
extreame
rigour
were
published
at
Paris
against
such
as
they
called
Lutherans
:
namely
,
The
French
king
sent
the
Lord
de
Longueuil
to
the
Duke
of
Cleues
,
there
with
Martin
de
Rossem
to
leauie
people
,
and
to
attend
occasion
to
begin
their
enterprise
.
After
in
the
moneth
of
Iuly
following
,
warre
is
denounced
to
the
Emperour
.
Longueuil
&
Rossem
pilled
&
spoiled
in
Brabant
all
the
Countrey
:
but
they
wanted
powder
and
furniture
for
Artillery
.
Whilest
the
king
goeth
vnto
Parpignan
,
Guillame
Poyet
Chauncellor
of
Fraunce
,
is
by
iustice
apprehended
in
the
night
time
in
his
bed
,
and
lead
to
prison
:
who
foreseeing
this
tempest
,
made
himselfe
a
Priest
a
litle
before
,
to
shun
the
punishments
which
he
knew
to
be
due
for
his
deserts
.
The
Papall
Priesthood
serueth
for
a
good
cloake
to
couer
all
maner
of
infection
.
The
Scots
about
the
beginning
of
December
fought
very
vnluckily
against
the
English
.
The
cause
of
the
warre
was
,
because
the
king
of
Scotland
came
to
Yorke
as
he
had
promised
,
to
end
a
controuersie
which
they
had
together
about
the
limits
of
their
Countries
.
The
Emperour
made
Crowne
his
sonne
Phillip
king
of
Spaine
,
and
gaue
him
in
marriage
Marie
the
daughter
of
Iohn
king
of
Pontugall
.
Sigismond
the
sonne
of
Sigismond
king
of
Pologne
,
tooke
in
marriage
Elizabeth
,
the
daughter
of
Ferdinand
king
of
the
Romanes
.
Clement
Marot
retiring
to
Geneua
,
set
out
in
French
verses
,
20.
Psalmes
of
Dauid
.
He
had
before
published
30.
at
Paris
,
wherevpon
he
was
persecuted
by
the
Sorbonists
.
The
Hauen
and
Towne
of
Nice
taken
,
and
the
Castle
besieged
by
the
Prince
d'
Anguien
,
after
that
Barbarossa
(
conducted
by
the
Captaine
Poidin
)
had
taken
land
with
his
Armie
by
Sea
at
Tolon
.
The
Duke
of
Cleues
chastised
by
the
Emperor
,
forsooke
the
alliance
of
France
.
The
Princesse
of
Nauarre
,
in
the
way
against
her
will
with
the
Cardinall
de
Ballay
for
her
conduction
vnto
Cleues
,
was
stopped
with
great
ioy
of
the
marriage
broken
.
Trouble
in
Scotland
,
by
such
as
demanded
that
their
young
Queene
might
be
accorded
vnto
Edward
sonne
of
king
Henry
.
The
king
of
France
did
so
much
,
that
he
pacified
the
Nobilitie
to
drawe
vnto
himselfe
that
alliance
.
The
Vauldois
,
a
people
in
Prouence
,
are
put
to
the
spoyle
for
the
Gospell
:
At
the
Iourney
of
Carignan
in
Piemont
,
nigh
Cirisolles
,
Alphonsus
Dauall
,
are
discomfited
by
the
Prince
d'
Anguien
.
The
Emperour
taketh
againe
Luxembourge
by
composition
,
he
taketh
Ligni
and
the
Castle
:
after
S.
Dedier
,
Anthonie
Duke
of
Lorraine
,
died
not
so
much
of
age
,
The
King
of
England
laid
siege
before
Bologne
,
The
Emperor
being
incamped
vpon
the
Riuer
of
Marne
,
the
Count
Guillam
de
Furstemberge
was
taken
by
certaine
French
horsmen
as
he
sounded
the
Watch.
The
Emperor
being
at
Soisson
made
peace
with
the
king
of
France
,
the
24.
of
September
.
In
the
moneth
of
March
Lewis
Palatin
Elector
deceased
,
and
had
Frederic
his
brother
his
successor
.
Henry
de
Brunswic
,
a
sworne
enemie
of
all
vertue
,
making
no
account
of
Marie
the
sister
of
Vlrich
Prince
of
Wittemberge
his
wife
,
but
giuing
himselfe
to
an
whore
,
one
of
his
wiues
Damzells
,
by
whome
hee
had
seuen
children
,
was
accused
by
the
Protestants
in
a
full
Audience
of
Estates
the
fift
of
Aprill
,
and
to
the
end
the
thing
should
be
more
secret
,
they
caused
to
be
made
an
Image
like
to
an
whore
,
by
certane
Apostate
women
;
when
this
was
done
,
they
caused
her
to
bee
buried
with
great
pompe
and
magnificences
,
after
they
had
made
all
the
Priests
thereabouts
say
Masses
,
Vigills
,
and
all
the
Seruice
accustomed
to
be
done
by
the
Papists
at
the
buriall
of
their
dead
.
To
this
he
had
nothing
to
answere
,
but
remained
confounded
.
The
King
of
France
caused
a
Fort
to
be
built
vpon
the
sea
banke
nigh
Bullen
,
to
hinder
the
victualling
of
the
Towne
,
holding
his
Armie
thereabouts
.
Charles
Duke
of
Orleance
,
the
king
of
France
his
sonne
,
who
should
haue
bene
sonne
in
lawe
or
in
other
alliance
of
the
Emperour
,
the
ninth
day
of
September
beeing
of
the
age
of
23.
yeares
,
was
taken
away
by
a
malladie
which
held
him
but
fewe
dayes
.
Guillam
de
Fustemberge
prisoner
at
Paris
,
after
he
had
payed
30000.
Skutes
for
his
raunsome
,
was
set
at
libertie
in
the
lowe
Countrie
with
the
Emperour
,
who
honourably
and
amiably
receiued
him
.
The
Sorbonists
of
Paris
were
assembled
at
Mèlun
by
the
Kings
commaundement
,
to
determine
of
Articles
to
propose
at
the
Councell
.
After
long
disputation
they
thought
it
best
wholy
to
followe
them
,
which
they
had
lately
caused
to
be
disputed
on
at
Paris
.
The
Theologians
at
Louaine
,
writ
32.
Articles
of
the
same
subiect
that
they
of
Paris
.
Peter
Bridly
,
minister
in
the
Church
of
the
Straungers
at
Strasbourge
,
was
secretly
called
vnto
Tornay
by
such
as
were
there
desirous
of
the
Gospell
:
after
hee
had
some
litle
while
caught
there
,
the
19.
of
Februarie
he
was
cruelly
burnt
with
a
litle
fire
.
See
the
booke
of
Martyrs
.
Francis
Duke
of
Lorraine
died
leauing
a
sonne
,
a
litle
child
.
The
Bishop
of
Mets
his
Vncle
,
and
his
mother
,
were
appointed
his
Tutors
.
The
daughter
of
Ferdinand
married
to
the
sonne
of
the
king
of
Poland
,
dyeth
also
.
This
Pope
Paul
had
assigned
the
Councell
of
Trent
(
as
is
said
)
not
to
remedie
the
euills
of
Christianitie
for
the
tranquilitie
of
consciences
,
or
to
place
Religion
in
a
good
seate
and
estate
,
to
the
honor
and
glory
of
God
:
but
to
tread
vnder
feet
his
truth
,
and
to
oppresse
the
Ministers
of
his
word
.
In
which
place
,
seeing
that
he
did
not
all
he
would
,
the
yeare
1546.
vnder
colour
that
the
ayre
was
there
corrupted
,
he
transported
himself
vnto
Boulongne
,
to
the
end
by
that
meane
hee
might
the
better
take
away
all
libertie
from
Christians
to
say
their
opinions
,
and
to
hinder
the
reformation
of
the
Church
.
This
Antichrist
raised
horrible
and
straunge
warres
against
the
seruants
of
God
,
pursuing
them
by
fire
,
sword
,
imprisonments
,
and
all
other
sorts
of
punishments
.
Yea
he
spared
not
his
Cardinalls
,
namely
,
Fulger
and
Contarien
,
after
they
had
tasted
the
sauour
of
the
word
of
God
:
nor
the
Bishop
of
Pontus
,
Iohn
Baptist
:
nor
his
brother
Paulus
Vergerius
,
Bishop
of
Iustinopoli
.
The
chiefe
amongst
the
tormentors
were
his
Nephewes
,
the
Cardinall
Farnese
,
and
Octaua
Duke
of
Parma
his
brother
:
which
beyond
all
measure
glorying
therein
,
the
yeare
of
our
Lord
Iesus
Christ
,
1546.
as
they
were
vpon
their
departure
from
Italie
into
Almaine
to
make
warre
vpon
the
Protestants
,
they
vaunted
brauely
and
fiercely
that
they
would
make
such
an
effusion
of
the
Lutherans
bloud
,
that
their
horses
should
swim
therin
.
And
the
meane
while
that
good
holy
Father
Paul
tooke
his
pleasure
with
his
daughter
Constance
,
after
the
old
maner
.
They
say
also
that
that
old
man
stinking
as
a
Goate
,
sollicited
to
whoredome
an
other
his
Niece
,
who
was
a
very
honest
maide
,
and
no
lesse
laudable
for
her
honestie
and
chastitie
,
then
for
her
excellent
beautie
.
This
Pope
as
Baleus
saith
,
Eusebius
Captiue
,
they
are
greatly
esteemed
,
they
kisse
the
Popes
feete
,
they
talke
very
familiarly
with
him
,
they
frequent
day
and
night
with
him
:
But
such
as
trust
onely
in
Iesus
Christ
and
embrace
the
true
doctrine
,
are
held
by
the
Pope
for
heretickes
,
and
of
him
are
banished
,
set
in
prisons
and
stockes
,
and
punished
by
fire
,
sword
,
and
Gallies
.
The
Elector
Palatin
reformed
in
his
Countrey
the
doctrine
and
Popish
ceremonies
,
and
receiued
the
Gospell
.
The
Conference
of
Reiusbourge
is
held
.
See
Sleidan
.
The
7.
of
Ianuary
the
Councell
began
at
Trent
.
In
the
end
a
peace
was
made
betwixt
the
kings
of
France
and
England
,
vpon
condition
that
Bologne
should
remaine
English
,
vntil
the
king
had
payed
the
siluer
by
him
promised
.
On
Satterday
the
7.
of
August
,
of
this
yeare
,
1546.
the
Towne
of
Maligues
was
in
such
sort
handled
with
Thunder
and
Lightning
,
that
of
long
time
there
had
not
bene
seene
the
like
.
The
Thunderbolt
fell
vpon
a
Tower
called
Saderpoort
,
that
is
to
say
,
the
gate
of
Canon
powder
:
where
there
was
more
then
800.
Barels
of
Gunpowder
,
which
being
on
a
flame
augmented
the
tempest
,
and
first
laid
on
the
earth
that
which
was
about
it
:
after
,
it
so
embraced
the
Towne
,
that
without
abundance
of
raine
mingled
with
the
thunder
,
it
was
thought
all
should
haue
bene
consumed
by
fire
.
The
next
morning
,
which
was
Sunday
,
there
was
found
so
many
dead
bodies
stinking
,
that
in
all
hast
of
necessitie
a
great
ditch
was
made
to
burie
them
by
Cartfulls
.
Of
wounded
,
there
were
found
more
then
an
hundreth
and
fiftie
.
A
woman
great
with
child
was
found
stiffled
,
who
being
opened
,
the
childe
receiued
baptisme
.
A
damzel
casting
her selfe
out
of
a
bed
to
open
a
windowe
in
the
streete
,
called
Blochstranssem
,
the
tempest
so
cut
off
her
necke
,
that
the
head
hung
at
the
remaining
skinne
,
a
very
sad
and
horrible
spectacle
.
In
a
corner
of
a
street
where
is
the
Pallace
Bernard
,
a
Tauerner
called
Croes
,
beeing
discended
into
a
Seller
to
drawe
Beere
for
his
ghuests
,
(
of
which
,
one
company
were
playing
at
Cardes
)
the
house
in
a
moment
was
throwne
on
the
earth
,
and
the
gamesters
ouerwhelmed
wth
their
Cardes
in
their
hands
:
none
of
that
house
remained
safe
but
the
Host
,
by
meanes
of
the
vaulted
Caue
or
Seller
into
which
he
was
discended
.
Three
or
foure
dayes
after
this
accident
,
there
were
many
found
in
Caues
and
Sellers
which
were
dead
of
hunger
,
others
stiffled
,
others
lay
in
traunses
and
swounds
,
with
feare
and
incredible
stench
of
the
thunder
.
There
was
a
man
and
a
woman
found
,
that
were
carried
away
and
hanged
betwixt
the
braunches
of
a
Tree
.
The
Towne
which
before
was
adorned
with
exquisite
buildings
,
was
now
altogether
disfigured
,
and
as
it
were
rent
in
peeces
.
The
Suburbes
of
Neckerfpful
was
almost
all
ruinated
.
The
Pallace
of
Bergues
,
and
that
of
Madame
Margarite
,
and
the
Emperours
,
were
cleane
ouerthrowne
.
The
house
of
Lombards
(
they
are
they
which
lend
siluer
to
vsurie
)
from
top
to
bottome
was
ruinated
.
The
Hosterie
of
the
Postmaister
was
destroyed
,
and
the
stable
with
the
horses
,
were
all
carried
away
.
One
part
of
the
Monasterie
of
the
Augustines
and
of
the
Temples
and
Churches
of
the
Towne
were
broosed
and
broken
downe
:
And
if
the
storme
had
not
broken
his
forces
in
the
ouerthrowe
of
the
house
of
the
Count
d'Hostrat
,
there
had
beene
no
likelihood
that
any
house
in
the
Towne
,
or
thereabouts
,
had
remained
whole
.
There
were
found
many
hewen
stones
,
throwne
by
the
Tempest
sixe
hundreth
paces
off
,
to
the
great
damage
of
the
places
where
they
fell
.
The
glasse
windowes
through
all
the
streetes
were
broken
.
The
fall
of
Tyles
,
and
the
cry
of
persons
,
was
horrible
and
fearefull
.
Thus
the
Lord
sometimes
makes
men
feele
his
terrible
and
fearfull
power
.
In
Iune
,
the
Emperour
sent
the
Cardinall
of
Trent
to
Rome
,
On
the
other
side
,
the
Duke
of
Saxe
and
the
Lantgraue
,
leuied
people
in
all
haste
.
The
Emperor
being
demanded
the
causes
of
the
warre
,
he
answered
,
it
was
onely
meant
against
rebells
culpable
of
treason
.
He
sent
Embassadors
to
the
Swisses
,
praying
them
to
remaine
stil
in
their
auncient
amity
.
And
that
hee
onely
determined
to
chastice
certaine
mutinous
people
.
The
Protestants
purposed
in
August
to
besiege
Seiusbourge
,
so
meaning
to
fight
against
the
Emperor
:
but
as
they
passed
leisurely
,
ten
thousand
footmen
of
Italie
came
to
the
Emperors
succours
the
last
of
August
,
and
500.
horsmen
,
whose
Captaine
was
Octauius
Farnese
,
the
Popes
sonne
in
lawe
.
The
Count
de
Bure
,
who
had
leuied
people
in
the
lowe
Countries
,
passed
Phine
in
the
moneth
of
August
nigh
Mets
,
and
in
September
ioyned
himselfe
to
the
Emperour
.
Great
troupes
of
the
Popes
friends
of
all
estates
ranne
vnto
the
Councell
of
Trent
:
In
the
number
of
which
,
amongst
others
were
two
notable
Archbishops
,
the
one
of
Vspale
in
the
Countrey
of
the
Gothes
,
called
Olaus
the
great
,
and
the
other
of
Armacane
in
Ireland
:
They
were
poore
Archbishops
which
had
litle
but
winde
and
smoake
of
Archbishops
,
and
were
entertained
of
the
Pope
at
fifteene
crownes
a
moneth
,
and
therefore
thought
hee
good
they
should
be
at
this
Councell
vnder
those
titles
,
and
to
take
place
amongst
others
,
that
the
world
might
beleeue
that
there
were
yet
found
in
farre
Countries
,
as
Gothia
and
Ireland
,
people
which
reuerence
his
name
,
and
submit
themselues
to
his
obedience
.
Herman
Archbishop
of
Colongne
,
by
the
counsell
and
aduice
of
his
Estates
,
and
of
his
meer
will
,
surrendred
and
gaue
ouer
his
estate
of
a
Prince
,
and
his
Electorship
:
and
withall
remitted
vnto
the
people
,
the
oath
of
fidelitie
,
wherby
they
were
bound
vnto
him
.
Adolp
Schauembourge
is
chosen
in
his
place
,
who
straight
chaunged
Religion
through
all
the
Countrey
of
Colongne
.
At
Genes
a
sedition
rose
vp
:
The
Count
Fliscan
was
Captaine
of
them
,
who
fell
into
the
sea
and
was
drowned
,
whereby
the
furie
of
the
seditious
was
much
lessened
.
Yet
the
Lord
Ioanuin
d'
Aure
was
there
cut
in
peeces
.
The
Emperour
laid
the
cause
vpon
the
Farneses
,
and
amongst
others
,
vpon
Peter
Lewis
,
Duke
of
Plaisance
.
Henry
king
of
England
,
dyed
about
the
end
of
Ianuarie
,
Vnder
this
young
King
Edward
,
the
doctrine
of
the
Pope
was
driuen
out
of
England
,
and
the
Gospell
put
in
the
place
by
the
authoritie
of
the
Duke
of
Sommerset
his
Tutor
,
and
Vncle
by
the
mothers
side
,
and
of
Thomas
Cranmer
Archbishop
of
Canterburie
.
The
Councell
of
Trent
diuided
,
some
of
the
venerable
Fathers
retired
to
Bolongne
,
because
a
Phisitian
(
who
was
in
the
Popes
wages
)
told
them
that
the
aire
of
Trent
was
not
wholesome
.
The
other
Bishops
which
were
vnder
the
Emperors
obedience
,
remained
at
Trent
.
A
sedition
at
Naples
of
the
Bourgesses
against
the
Spaniards
,
because
that
Peter
de
Tolledo
Viceroy
,
sought
to
bring
in
the
Spanish
Inquisition
concerning
Religion
.
The
last
of
March
,
Francis
king
of
France
,
after
hee
had
raigned
32.
yeares
,
died
at
Ramboillet
.
Henry
2.
of
that
name
,
his
son
,
succeeded
him
in
this
yeare
,
and
the
same
day
he
was
borne
,
that
is
to
say
,
the
last
of
March.
Anne
de
Montmourancie
,
now
hauing
bene
absent
from
the
Court
sixe
yearers
,
was
againe
called
.
Peter
Martir
a
Florentine
,
professor
of
Theologie
,
is
called
from
Strasbourge
into
England
,
and
Bernardin
Ochinus
,
Anne
the
onely
daughter
of
Vladislaus
,
the
last
king
of
Hungarie
and
Boheme
,
the
wife
of
Ferdinand
king
of
the
Romanes
,
a
fertile
mother
for
children
,
died
about
this
time
.
The
24.
of
Aprill
,
An
example
of
magnanimitie
and
constancie
,
more
then
Heroicke
,
that
is
,
Christian
,
which
God
giueth
to
his
in
the
middest
of
the
greatest
afflictions
of
this
world
.
The
Lantgraue
of
Hesse
,
to
obey
the
conditions
of
peace
proposed
vnto
him
,
came
vnto
the
Emperour
at
Hale
:
and
after
supper
as
he
would
haue
departed
,
he
was
stayed
.
He
complained
that
hee
was
betrayed
,
and
promises
not
performed
vnto
him
.
The
Emperour
before
the
estates
at
Ausbourge
,
declared
the
cause
wherefore
he
set
him
not
at
libertie
to
be
this
:
That
hee
exhibited
not
the
Letters
and
secrets
of
the
League
of
Smalcalde
.
And
taketh
witnesse
vnto
Maurice
and
Brandebourge
,
that
he
neuer
meant
him
lesse
then
a
perpetuall
prisoner
.
The
doctrine
of
the
Papists
dispenseth
herein
;
namly
,
that
vnto
Heretickes
men
should
keepe
no
faith
.
Peter
Lewis
,
the
Popes
sonne
,
was
shine
at
Plaisance
in
his
Castle
,
by
a
Band
of
36.
which
had
conspired
against
him
.
They
hanged
his
body
in
a
chaine
,
on
the
toppe
of
the
Castle
walls
,
a
thing
much
pleasing
the
people
.
He
was
slaine
the
10.
of
September
,
on
the
same
day
wherevpon
his
Father
Pope
Paul
being
cunning
in
Negromancie
,
had
warned
him
to
take
heed
.
The
end
of
tyrants
are
miserable
and
horrible
,
and
should
put
vs
in
mind
of
Gods
iudgement
.
Certaine
time
after
he
had
beene
cast
into
the
graues
,
the
Plaisantines
themselues
massacred
him
with
the
stabs
of
Daggers
.
After
,
Dom
Ferdinand
de
Gonsague
strengthned
the
towne
with
a
Garrison
.
The
Masse
was
abolished
in
England
by
a
decree
&
iudgement
of
the
publike
Councell
of
all
the
Realme
.
The
Venetians
after
the
Emperours
fashion
,
made
a
very
rigorous
Edict
against
such
as
are
called
Lutherans
.
One
called
Francis
Spiera
,
of
the
Citadelle
(
a
Towne
of
the
Territories
of
Venice
)
for
that
in
the
said
Venice
before
Iohn
Cuse
,
the
Popes
Legate
,
he
had
renounced
the
truth
of
the
Gospell
which
hee
knew
,
fell
into
dispaire
:
and
of
a
vehement
and
great
apprehension
thereof
,
got
a
great
malladie
and
sicknesse
,
wherein
hee
could
no
way
be
comforted
:
and
whatsoeuer
any
alleadged
of
Gods
promises
of
his
mercie
,
he
would
still
answere
that
they
nothing
appertained
vnto
him
,
because
he
said
,
hee
had
sinned
against
the
holy
Ghost
.
And
in
that
dispaire
finished
he
pitiously
his
dayes
.
This
is
a
great
good
example
,
worthy
to
be
earnestly
thought
on
.
Maximilian
the
eldest
sonne
of
Ferdinand
,
from
Trent
arriued
in
Spaine
,
and
in
great
magnificence
espowsed
Mary
the
Emperours
eldest
daughter
,
his
Cousin-germaine
.
Iane
the
onely
daughter
of
the
king
of
Nauarre
,
who
before
was
promised
vnto
the
Duke
of
Cleues
,
was
giuen
in
marriage
vnto
the
Duke
of
Vendosme
.
The
Emperour
giueth
charge
to
certaine
traytors
of
the
truth
,
namely
,
Iulles
Pflug
,
Michael
Sidonius
,
and
Iohn
Islebe
Agricula
,
with
a
Secretarie
of
Grauiele
,
to
build
a
booke
of
Religion
,
and
called
it
Interim
.
This
booke
shooke
Almaine
more
then
all
the
grieuous
persecutions
that
had
bin
before
.
It
was
called
the
Emperours
booke
.
Ellenor
the
dead
king
Francis
widowe
,
left
France
and
retired
into
her
brothers
lowe
Countries
.
The
Bourdelois
in
Guienne
mutined
against
the
King
because
of
a
subsidie
or
taxation
,
and
slew
the
kings
Lieftenant
there
,
whereof
they
were
by
the
Constable
chastised
.
He
constrained
themselues
to
make
the
fire
,
and
to
burne
all
their
priuiledges
.
He
caused
a
great
number
of
the
chiefe
of
the
towne
to
be
put
to
death
.
They
were
constrained
to
follow
the
Funeralls
of
the
said
Lieftenant
slaine
,
in
the
habit
of
Criminalls
,
carrying
Torches
in
their
hands
,
and
demaunding
mercie
.
Ambrose
Blaurer
,
Minister
of
Constance
,
and
with
him
a
great
number
of
the
Bourgesses
,
left
the
Towne
because
of
Religion
.
The
Princes
and
Townes
of
Almain
are
sollicited
and
forced
by
the
Emperour
to
giue
answere
vnto
the
approbation
of
his
booke
.
The
Emperor
also
caused
to
be
set
out
a
forme
of
Ecclesiasticall
reformation
for
an
outward
shew
,
which
after
they
had
heard
recited
,
they
approoued
and
promised
to
cause
them
to
be
obserued
in
their
Churches
,
with
the
Popes
good
pleasure
.
The
Duke
of
Wirtemberge
at
the
alone
commandement
of
the
Emperour
,
straightway
caused
the
booke
to
be
read
vnto
the
people
,
forbidding
them
to
do
any
thing
to
the
contrary
.
The
Duke
of
Saxonie
being
prisoner
,
was
much
sollicited
to
receiue
the
Emperours
booke
of
reformation
,
but
he
still
remained
constant
without
bowing
or
yeelding
either
by
threatnings
or
promises
,
which
was
cause
that
his
gardes
began
to
handle
him
more
roughly
and
rudely
.
The
Preacher
,
which
he
alwaies
till
then
had
with
him
,
fearing
danger
,
found
meanes
to
escape
.
A
great
diuersitie
of
courage
betwixt
the
two
Dukes
.
The
Duke
Maurice
returning
into
his
Countrey
,
proposed
the
Emperours
decree
,
&
caused
the
Diuines
of
Leipsic
and
of
Wirtemberge
,
to
assemble
and
determine
therevpon
.
Which
after
they
had
two
or
three
times
assembled
,
they
ordained
of
things
indifferent
,
In
the
end
they
set
out
in
writing
at
Leipsic
,
a
forme
of
Religion
,
which
all
Duke
Maurice
subiects
should
follow
.
The
Bishop
of
Strasbourge
,
summoned
the
Ministers
and
Regents
of
the
schoole
which
held
the
Colledge
of
S.
Thomas
,
to
receiue
the
Emperours
decree
.
Bucer
and
Phagius
with
the
Senates
leaue
,
departed
the
first
day
of
April
,
to
goe
into
England
,
whither
they
were
called
by
Thomas
Cranmer
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
.
Thus
the
Lord
prouideth
for
his
:
After
he
hath
taken
his
truth
from
one
place
,
he
sendeth
them
into
an
other
,
to
doe
his
worke
there
.
The
King
of
Fesse
in
Affricke
,
Whilst
Religion
was
thus
troubled
in
Almaine
,
the
Pope
thought
it
good
to
make
his
profit
thereof
.
Therefore
he
sent
their
Legates
into
Almaine
with
an
Indult
:
by
which
power
was
giuen
vnto
them
,
to
receiue
all
such
as
they
would
into
the
bosome
of
the
Church
:
and
to
permit
by
the
Popes
authoritie
to
communicate
the
Supper
of
the
Lord
vnder
both
kinds
,
and
to
eate
all
kinde
of
meates
at
all
times
.
The
Ministers
of
the
Lantgraues
Country
refused
the
Indult
.
Phillip
of
Austrich
made
his
entry
into
Bruxelles
where
his
Father
was
,
and
is
receiued
in
great
magnificence
and
pompe
,
the
first
day
of
Aprill
.
They
of
Magdebourge
opposed
themselues
with
might
and
maine
against
them
of
Wirtemberge
and
Leipsic
,
and
taxed
and
reprooued
them
greatly
,
for
that
concerning
indifferent
things
,
they
had
made
a
way
and
entry
for
the
Popes
doctrine
.
The
10.
of
Iune
the
Queene
of
France
was
crowned
at
Saint
Dennis
.
In
the
said
moneth
of
Iune
,
Henry
king
of
France
made
his
entry
into
Paris
,
commaunded
a
generall
procession
,
and
dedicated
it
with
the
blood
of
certaine
poore
Christians
,
which
hee
made
to
be
burned
for
Religion
.
See
the
booke
of
Martyrs
.
Le
sieur
de
Veruin
,
for
yeelding
Bullen
to
the
English
men
,
was
beheaded
at
Paris
,
and
le
sieur
de
Biex
his
Father
in
lawe
,
was
condemned
to
perpetuall
prison
.
The
Cantons
of
Basil
&
Schaffuse
in
Swissia
,
made
alliance
with
the
King
of
France
,
whereof
euery
one
greatly
maruelled
,
because
he
persecuted
their
Religion
with
fire
and
blood
:
Zurie
and
Berne
refused
that
alliance
.
Sedition
in
England
,
partly
for
the
chaunge
of
Religion
,
and
partly
for
common
grounds
occupied
by
Gentlemen
for
their
priuate
vse
:
there
was
great
bloodshead
:
In
the
meane
time
the
King
of
Fraunce
tooke
certaine
holdes
about
Bologne
,
whereby
he
put
the
English
in
great
distresse
.
The
fault
of
all
this
was
laid
vpon
the
Duke
of
Somerset
,
and
therefore
he
was
imprisoned
at
London
.
This
Pope
Paul
of
the
age
of
82.
yeares
,
dyed
the
10.
of
Nouember
.
On
all
sides
Cardinalls
ranne
to
Rome
to
elect
a
new
Pope
.
Iohn
Maria
de
Monte
,
who
was
President
in
the
Councell
of
Trent
and
Bolongne
,
was
chosen
Pope
the
10.
of
February
,
after
that
the
Cardinalls
,
which
were
in
great
number
had
long
time
debated
in
the
conclaue
.
Some
say
that
this
Pope
promised
by
oath
vnto
the
Ferneses
to
leaue
Parme
to
Octauius
Bernese
.
Whilest
the
Cardinalls
were
in
the
Conclaue
to
chuse
the
Pope
Iulius
,
certaine
Letters
came
into
the
handes
of
some
of
them
,
which
were
written
the
26.
of
Ianuary
by
an
houshold
seruant
of
the
Cardinall
of
Mantoue
,
called
Cornelius
Oliue
,
to
a
friend
of
his
called
Hanniball
Contin
:
and
with
them
certaine
verses
made
in
the
vulgar
Italian
language
,
wherein
speaking
of
his
good
affection
towards
him
,
&
the
desire
he
had
to
see
him
,
he
vseth
so
infamous
and
dishonest
words
,
that
hardly
can
any
recite
them
without
shame
&
blushing
.
Hereof
came
the
taunt
of
such
as
said
it
signified
that
some
infamous
&
dishonest
Pope
should
come
out
of
that
Conclaue
,
from
whence
such
proceeded
.
They
which
read
these
Letters
saide
as
well
in
Italie
as
in
Almaine
,
they
neuer
read
any
more
villanous
&
detestable
.
Hereby
(
Reader
)
maist
thou
iudge
what
the
spirit
is
,
which
the
Papists
vaunt
so
much
to
haue
in
their
Masses
&
in
the
election
of
their
Popes
.
The
22.
of
Frebury
,
Iulius
is
crowned
Pope
by
the
Cardinall
Cibo
,
two
daies
after
he
had
opened
the
gilded
gate
with
a
golden
key
:
and
celebrated
the
yeare
of
Iubile
,
which
his
predecessor
Paul
the
third
had
so
much
desire
to
see
.
And
because
of
an
auncient
custome
,
Paulus
Vergerius
hath
left
in
writing
this
Historie
.
Pope
Iulius
(
saith
hee
)
determined
to
make
a
young
youth
called
Innocent
a
Cardinal
,
who
not
only
came
from
a
father
and
mother
of
base
condition
:
but
that
was
of
a
most
wicked
and
dishonest
conuersation
.
Wherfore
as
on
a
certain
day
he
had
made
this
motion
in
the
presence
of
the
Cardinalls
,
&
that
there
was
no
man
which
resisted
it
not
:
but
that
more
is
,
as
certaine
Cardinalls
said
freely
.
I
pray
you
what
finde
you
in
this
young
man
who
deserueth
that
we
should
doo
him
that
honour
?
Iulius
answered
.
And
I
pray
you
what
found
you
in
mee
to
doo
mee
that
honour
,
as
to
make
mee
Pope
without
any
desert
?
aduance
this
young
man
,
and
hee
will
merit
it
.
The
Masse
which
had
bin
banished
Strasbourge
the
space
of
21.
yeares
,
was
set
vp
againe
in
three
Churches
the
first
of
February
.
A
great
number
of
children
ran
thither
to
see
so
straunge
and
new
a
thing
.
The
Priests
were
affraied
at
it
,
and
complained
vnto
the
Emperour
.
The
Emperor
and
the
King
of
France
,
one
after
the
other
,
made
publish
each
in
their
Countries
very
cruel
Edicts
against
the
Lutherans
,
as
they
called
them
.
About
the
ende
of
May
,
the
Emperour
with
Phillip
his
sonne
,
departed
from
Bruxelles
,
In
the
time
of
this
Pope
,
was
Iohn
de
Case
a
Florentine
,
Archbishop
of
Beneuent
,
and
Legate
of
the
seate
in
the
territorie
of
Venice
.
This
man
who
made
so
magnificall
a
profession
of
Popish
singlenesse
,
was
not
ashamed
to
make
a
Booke
in
Italian
Rime
,
wherein
he
praiseth
and
exalteth
that
horrible
and
detestable
sinne
of
Sodomitry
,
yea
euen
to
name
it
a
diuine
worke
:
and
affirmeth
that
he
tooke
great
pleasure
therein
,
and
that
he
knew
no
other
kind
of
palidiarzing
or
whoredome
.
The
booke
was
Imprinted
at
Venice
,
by
one
Traian
Naun
.
Behold
notable
Archbishops
of
the
Papall
seate
:
with
such
Iudges
doo
the
Pope
and
his
maister
the
diuel
serue
themselues
in
their
Consistories
,
to
condemne
as
heretikes
such
as
teach
and
write
the
truth
with
puritie
.
In
a
Catalogue
of
bookes
prohibited
which
he
made
whilest
he
was
Legate
,
he
comprehendeth
no
other
therein
,
but
such
as
make
profession
of
the
pure
Euangelike
doctrine
.
Francis
Spiera
as
is
abouesaid
,
fearing
the
tyrannie
of
tormentors
,
renied
the
veritie
of
Iesus
Christ
,
and
dyed
in
extreame
dispaire
.
Sleidan
also
makes
mention
of
the
Sodomitike
booke
aboue
spoken
of
.
It
would
be
here
too
long
to
rehearse
the
gests
and
deeds
of
Iulius
the
third
,
concerning
the
Iubile
which
was
in
his
time
:
the
Councell
of
Trent
,
the
confirmation
of
that
Idol
de
Laureto
:
the
debate
which
he
had
with
the
Bishop
of
Aremin
his
Steward
for
a
Peacock
,
and
many
such
like
things
.
Amongst
other
viands
hee
greatly
delighted
to
eate
the
flesh
of
Swine
&
Peacocks
.
But
his
Phisitian
had
aduertised
him
that
hee
should
take
heed
that
he
eate
no
swines
flesh
,
because
it
was
contrary
vnto
the
Gowt
,
wherewith
hee
was
often
tormented
,
but
yet
hee
would
not
abstaine
therefrom
.
The
Phisitian
secretly
aduertised
the
Clarke
of
his
kitchin
that
no
porke
flesh
should
be
serued
.
As
then
there
was
none
serued
,
the
Pope
perceiuing
it
,
demaunded
of
his
Steward
where
his
dish
of
porke
was
:
who
answered
that
his
Phisitian
appointed
that
none
should
be
serued
.
Then
cryed
he
in
this
manner
:
Bring
me
my
porke
flesh
,
Al
di
spetto
di
Dio
,
that
is
to
say
,
in
despight
of
God
.
This
now
is
a
common
ieast
,
and
ordinarie
amongst
rakehells
and
rascalls
,
ruffians
and
bawdes
,
through
Italie
,
as
Also
many
other
speeches
as
infamous
and
dishonest
.
Blasphemies
vsed
in
Italie
,
authorised
by
the
Popes
word
.
Hauing
one
day
seene
a
Peacocke
at
his
dinner
which
he
had
not
touched
,
keepe
said
he
,
this
cold
Peacocke
for
my
supper
,
&
spread
the
table
in
the
Garden
,
for
I
will
then
haue
company
.
As
then
he
sat
supper
,
he
saw
other
hot
Peacockes
serued
vpon
the
table
,
and
not
seeing
his
colde
Peacocke
which
hee
commaunded
to
be
kept
,
being
exceedingly
vexed
,
he
disgorged
an
execrable
blasphemie
against
God
.
At
which
,
certaine
Cardinals
that
sate
with
him
at
the
table
,
said
.
Let
not
your
holines
be
so
chollericke
for
so
small
a
matter
.
Wherevnto
Iulius
answered
.
If
God
would
bee
so
angry
for
an
Apple
,
as
to
cast
our
first
Father
Adam
out
of
Paradice
;
wherefore
should
it
not
bee
lawfull
for
mee
that
am
his
Vicar
,
to
be
angry
for
a
Peacocke
,
seeing
a
Peacocke
is
of
much
more
valewe
then
an
Apple
?
As
hee
was
about
to
create
Cardinall
Peter
Betan
Bishop
of
Fano
,
of
the
order
of
the
Iacobins
,
certaine
of
the
Cardinalls
resisted
him
,
and
amongst
other
things
,
alleadged
that
he
was
infected
with
the
heresie
of
the
Lutherans
.
Vnto
whom
Iulius
answered
:
Although
it
be
so
,
should
it
not
be
wisely
done
by
putting
a
redde
hat
on
his
head
to
purge
him
of
that
euill
,
and
so
retaine
him
one
of
ours
with
such
a
bond
,
then
to
suffer
him
to
flie
from
vs
and
ioyne
with
our
enemies
that
we
haue
in
Almaine
,
as
Vergerius
did
?
The
10.
of
September
,
Affrike
a
Towne
of
Affrike
,
Sicilie
.
Dracut
Lord
of
the
Towne
,
withdrew
towards
the
Turke
his
maister
,
and
the
warre
began
againe
more
sharpe
betwixt
the
Emperour
and
the
Turke
.
A
sedition
in
Ausbourge
,
because
of
certain
Spaniards
which
in
the
moneth
of
August
made
mockes
in
the
Church
,
at
the
Sermon
.
A
woman
also
of
the
said
Towne
mocked
a
Priest
which
in
his
Surplice
,
walked
through
the
Towne
with
his
hoste
.
The
Emperour
had
put
the
said
woman
to
death
,
had
it
not
bene
that
Mary
the
Gouernour
of
the
lowe
Country
,
entreated
for
her
and
saued
her
.
Maurice
and
Albert
his
cosin
the
Elector
of
Brandebourg
,
and
Henry
of
Brunswic
,
tooke
Armes
against
them
of
Magdebourge
.
Nicholas
Pernot
,
sieur
de
Granuelle
,
dyed
at
Ausbourg
,
about
the
end
of
August
,
to
the
Emperours
great
griefe
.
Anthony
Pernot
his
sonne
,
Bishop
of
Arras
,
succeeded
in
his
estate
.
About
the
beginning
of
Nouember
Virich
Prince
of
Wittemberge
deceased
from
this
world
,
and
his
sonne
Christopher
was
his
successour
.
Stephen
Bishop
of
Winchester
was
dispossessed
of
his
Bishopprick
in
England
,
and
put
in
prison
,
because
he
would
not
submit
himselfe
vnto
the
Kings
Edicts
and
lawes
touching
Religion
.
The
Councell
of
Trent
was
deferred
by
the
Pope
from
the
first
of
May
vntill
the
first
of
September
.
The
king
of
France
caused
to
be
published
a
very
cruell
Edict
against
the
Lutherans
,
confirming
,
yea
passing
all
his
former
Edicts
,
and
left
nothing
behinde
that
appertained
to
extreame
crueltie
.
On
all
sides
the
Papists
assembled
at
Trent
on
the
Councell
day
:
likewise
from
Almaine
resorted
the
Electors
Ecclesiasticall
.
The
Cardinall
of
Cressentia
was
President
in
the
Popes
place
.
The
Emperour
and
the
King
Ferdinand
sent
thither
also
their
Embassadors
.
But
the
King
of
France
by
his
Embassadour
disavowed
the
Councell
for
generall
:
reputing
it
but
a
particular
congregation
to
the
profit
of
some
.
His
protestation
was
held
for
none
,
without
vouchsafing
to
record
it
.
Le
sieur
,
d'
Brisac
,
tooke
in
Piedmont
and
about
Turin
,
a
certaine
number
of
Townes
,
and
amongst
others
,
Cheri
,
and
Saint
Damian
.
The
Turks
Army
after
hauing
assayed
the
Fort
of
Malta
,
and
rushed
vpon
Tripoly
in
Affrické
and
tooke
it
.
The
Emperour
accused
the
King
of
Fraunce
to
bee
the
Authour
of
this
losse
.
An
Edict
published
by
the
King
of
Paris
,
whereby
it
was
forbidden
to
transport
any
siluer
out
of
the
kingdome
to
Rome
,
because
of
the
warre
betwixt
the
King
and
the
Pope
.
There
came
a
writing
from
the
Emperors
Court
,
whereby
was
declared
the
cause
and
originall
of
the
warre
of
Parma
,
The
Duke
of
Somerset
is
againe
imprisoned
in
October
,
by
the
meanes
of
the
Duke
of
Northumberland
:
vnto
whome
came
the
gouernment
of
the
Realme
after
him
.
The
eleuenth
Session
of
the
Councell
of
Trent
was
in
October
:
where
was
confirmed
the
locall
presence
,
transubstantiation
,
and
all
that
euer
was
inuented
for
the
Deification
of
that
faire
morsell
of
bread
.
George
de
Martinuse
,
of
Dalmatia
,
In
Nouember
the
Duke
Maurice
agreed
altogether
with
them
of
Magdebourge
.
The
ende
of
her
euils
and
calamities
,
was
the
entry
of
a
great
warre
,
yea
of
all
ill
luck
vnto
the
Emperour
.
For
Maurice
hauing
practised
with
Kings
and
Princes
straungers
,
determined
with
himselfe
by
force
to
deliuer
the
Lantgraue
his
Father
in
lawe
:
which
notwithstanding
hee
deferred
a
certaine
time
,
because
first
he
thought
it
good
to
prooue
all
by
loue
.
The
Duke
of
Somerset
the
vncle
of
King
Edward
,
was
beheaded
at
London
:
at
the
instance
of
the
Duke
of
Northumberland
.
Albert
of
Brandebourge
,
complaineth
also
of
the
miserable
seruitude
of
Almaine
:
and
hauing
expressed
the
causes
thereof
,
he
declareth
that
he
and
his
companions
do
iudge
the
Ecclesiasticall
people
to
be
the
chiefe
authours
of
all
the
abouesaid
euils
:
And
Maurice
and
Albert
allyed
and
ioyned
themselues
together
at
Rotebourge
.
Ausbourge
besieged
by
them
,
is
taken
.
The
Fathers
of
the
Councel
at
Trent
being
at
discord
,
the
Imperialists
against
the
Romanists
:
after
they
vnderstood
that
the
Princes
marched
right
to
the
Alpes
to
gaine
the
straights
,
incontinently
left
all
and
tooke
them
to
their
feete
.
Take
counsell
and
it
shall
be
dissipated
:
speake
the
word
and
it
shall
not
be
established
saith
the
Lord
.
Esay
.
8.
Martin
de
Rossem
conductor
of
the
Emperours
Armie
in
the
lowe
Countries
,
pilleth
and
burneth
Picardie
&
Campagne
,
and
tooke
Astenay
.
The
King
Henry
of
France
published
in
writing
the
causes
of
the
said
voyage
,
and
of
the
warre
that
he
enterprised
in
Almaine
:
namely
to
withdraw
the
Princes
out
of
prison
,
to
bridle
the
Emperours
ambition
,
and
to
remit
that
Countrey
into
his
first
libertie
.
Sauernes
,
Strasbourge
sent
him
victualls
.
The
Prince
of
Salerne
,
about
some
dissention
betweene
him
and
the
Viceroy
of
Naples
,
withdrewe
himselfe
from
the
Emperours
seruice
,
and
turned
directly
vnto
the
King
of
France
.
King
Henry
his
Armie
entred
Lorraine
,
they
conducted
into
France
the
Prince
of
the
Country
.
The
10
of
Aprill
the
Constable
entred
Metz
,
vnder
the
colour
of
amitie
,
and
so
laid
hold
of
the
Towne
.
The
King
arriued
there
certaine
time
after
,
and
constrained
that
people
to
take
of
him
an
oath
.
The
King
comming
againe
into
France
in
May
,
burnt
the
Country
of
Luxembourge
,
tooke
againe
Astenay
,
got
also
Iouy
and
Danuil●iers
.
The
Sennois
chased
away
the
Garrison
of
the
Spaniards
,
and
by
the
helpe
of
the
King
of
France
,
destroyed
the
Castle
which
the
Emperour
built
there
,
and
set
themselues
at
libertie
.
Metz
besieged
by
the
Emperour
the
2.
of
October
.
Albert
not
agreeing
with
the
king
of
France
for
his
estate
,
nor
for
his
companies
pay
,
turned
on
the
Emperours
side
.
The
Duke
d'
Aumaile
beeing
come
into
Lorraine
with
a
great
company
of
people
,
assayling
the
Marquesse
Albert
,
was
vanquished
,
wounded
,
and
taken
prisoner
,
by
the
said
Marquesse
.
In
December
the
Emperor
was
constrained
by
euill
weather
to
remoue
his
Campe
from
Metz
,
and
to
withdraw
himselfe
into
the
lowe
Country
,
where
the
third
part
of
his
Armie
dyed
.
In
this
time
the
great
Turke
Sultan
Solyman
committed
a
cruell
act
on
the
person
of
Soltan
Mustapha
his
eldest
sonne
,
Mahomet
,
Baiazeth
,
Solim
,
Grangier
with
the
Wenne
,
and
one
daughter
which
was
married
vnto
Bassa
Rostan
.
The
said
Roze
could
so
well
play
her
part
with
Soliman
,
that
hee
was
exceedingly
rauished
with
her
that
with
helpe
of
Muchly
,
that
is
the
high
Priest
of
Mahomets
lawe
,
and
vnder
shadowe
of
Religion
,
shee
was
not
onely
made
of
free
condition
,
but
the
legitimate
and
espowsed
wife
of
Soliman
,
vnto
which
no
other
euer
came
.
Beeing
lifted
vp
into
such
honour
,
and
seeing
herselfe
entierly
beloued
and
fauoured
,
shee
had
no
greater
care
then
to
drawe
the
Empire
vnto
one
of
her
children
after
their
Fathers
decease
.
For
shee
knowing
that
the
singular
vertues
of
Mustapha
were
so
contrary
vnto
her
,
and
that
as
long
as
hee
liued
shee
should
neuer
haue
rest
(
for
that
hee
had
obtained
the
loue
of
the
people
of
warre
,
and
that
all
mens
eyes
were
vppon
him
,
for
the
great
hope
they
had
of
his
excellent
courage
and
singular
dexteritie
)
therefore
sought
shee
to
make
him
odious
vnto
Soliman
.
Wherevnto
her
sonne
in
lawe
greatly
aided
her
,
because
he
gouerned
all
affaires
.
Her
reason
was
,
that
Mustapha
trusted
so
much
in
the
loue
and
fauour
which
he
had
obtained
of
all
men
,
by
a
great
liberalitie
,
hardinesse
and
valiancie
,
that
he
burnt
with
such
lust
and
desire
to
raigne
:
that
euery
one
feared
that
in
affecting
the
Empire
,
hee
would
aduance
the
dayes
of
Soliman
:
as
Selim
had
before
done
to
his
Father
.
Therefore
shee
incited
Soliman
,
and
besought
him
with
teares
and
lamentations
,
to
take
order
and
prouide
for
his
safetie
.
And
although
that
from
the
beginning
she
had
profited
little
,
and
that
Mustapha
had
discouered
her
impoisonments
and
ambushes
which
she
laid
for
him
ordinarily
:
yet
left
she
not
to
continue
it
,
with
the
helpe
of
a
Iew
,
a
renowmed
Enchantresse
:
who
hauing
giuen
her
certaine
drugges
,
shee
caused
the
loue
of
Soliman
towards
Roze
to
redouble
:
Insomuch
that
she
assured
her selfe
to
end
her
purposes
,
though
it
were
long
first
.
Finally
,
after
many
practises
,
she
found
meanes
to
suborne
Mustapha
his
gouernor
,
and
caused
him
to
write
(
though
falsly
)
vnto
Soliman
,
that
his
said
sonne
would
marry
the
daughter
of
the
King
of
Persia
.
This
old
man
stirred
,
yea
tyred
with
the
continuall
complaints
of
Roze
and
Rostan
,
easily
beleeued
these
newes
and
aduertisements
.
Wherfore
in
the
yeare
1552.
after
hee
had
spred
a
brute
&
fame
of
the
dissent
and
comming
downe
of
the
Persians
into
Siria
,
he
sent
thither
Rostan
with
a
puissant
Armie
,
for
(
vnder
the
shadow
to
goe
meet
his
enemies
)
to
seaze
vpon
Mustapha
,
and
to
bring
him
prisoner
to
Constantinople
:
with
expresse
commaundement
to
sley
him
if
hee
could
not
take
him
otherwise
.
But
Mustapha
who
was
aduertised
of
all
,
and
knewe
also
that
the
Persians
were
not
at
all
in
the
fielde
,
met
him
with
seuen
thousand
of
his
most
experienced
Souldiers
,
which
made
Rostan
returne
without
dooing
any
thing
.
Soliman
being
more
angred
,
the
yeare
following
made
such
an
other
brute
of
the
Persians
,
and
hauing
leuied
a
great
Army
as
if
he
would
haue
gone
against
them
,
beeing
arriued
in
Siria
,
he
sent
to
his
son
,
to
will
him
come
to
his
Camp
.
Mustapha
,
knowing
certainly
that
it
was
he
alone
they
would
haue
,
although
he
was
praied
and
sollicited
to
withdrawe
some
other
where
,
and
to
shunne
the
furie
of
his
Father
:
yet
hee
trusting
in
his
innocencie
,
and
thinking
it
a
thing
more
commendable
and
worthie
of
his
greatnesse
,
to
dye
in
obeying
his
Father
,
then
liuing
to
incurre
the
note
of
infamie
and
Treason
,
yea
though
hee
might
haue
had
the
Empire
of
the
whole
worlde
:
thinking
also
that
without
hauing
made
any
refusall
,
by
his
presence
hee
might
haue
appeased
his
Fathers
wrath
,
he
aduentured
to
goe
thither
to
him
:
and
beeing
arriued
in
Solimans
Campe
,
hee
was
suddenly
taken
and
strangled
in
his
presence
.
And
at
the
same
instant
,
the
head
of
Bassa
of
the
Prouince
of
Amasia
,
was
taken
from
his
bodie
.
This
crueltie
assoone
as
it
came
to
the
eares
of
Grangier
,
one
of
the
foure
brethren
,
hee
manfully
reiected
the
gift
and
spoyle
that
his
Father
gaue
him
,
and
greatly
lamented
the
death
of
his
brother
;
saying
.
A
cruell
Traytor
,
This
death
came
wel
for
the
Christians
:
whose
great
enemy
Mustapha
was
,
who
tooke
great
delight
in
sheading
their
blood
.
It
brought
also
such
great
displeasure
vnto
the
Turkes
,
that
therevpon
followed
amongst
them
this
prouerbe
.
Gietti
Soltan
Mustaphat
.
That
is
,
all
we
thought
on
is
ended
in
Musthapha
.
For
they
thought
that
he
would
haue
enlarged
their
Empire
,
which
they
looked
for
at
no
other
hand
.
The
French
tooke
Verceil
in
the
Countrey
of
Turin
,
but
seeing
they
could
not
keepe
it
,
they
spoyled
,
pilled
it
,
and
retyred
.
Iane
Suffolke
,
the
Kings
cousin
.
This
King
of
the
age
of
16.
yeares
,
dyed
the
6.
of
Iuly
,
to
the
great
damage
of
Christian
Religion
.
The
Emperours
Hoast
after
it
had
raced
Terouane
,
marched
into
Artois
,
and
there
in
the
moneth
of
Iuly
forced
Hesden
,
which
the
king
of
France
had
a
litle
before
taken
.
There
was
slaine
Horace
Fernese
,
the
husband
of
the
kings
bastard
daughter
,
and
a
great
number
of
Gentlemen
prisoners
.
A
battaile
in
Saxonie
vppon
the
Riuer
of
Visurge
,
betwixt
the
Duke
Maurice
and
the
Marquesse
Albert
:
wherein
Albert
was
vanquished
,
and
Maurice
victorious
,
strooken
with
a
bullet
,
whereof
he
dyed
two
dayes
after
.
A
deare
victorie
bought
with
death
.
Michael
Seruet
de
Ville-neuisue
,
a
Spaniard
,
In
England
by
the
decree
of
all
the
Bishops
of
the
kingdome
then
assembled
,
Albert
agreed
with
Augustus
,
the
brother
of
Maurice
,
by
meanes
of
the
King
of
Denmarke
,
and
of
the
Elector
of
Brandebourge
.
Iane
Suffolke
Queene
of
England
,
as
is
said
by
King
Edwards
testament
,
and
the
three
sonnes
of
the
Duke
of
Northumberland
,
were
declared
culpaple
and
condemned
of
Treason
.
Iohn
Alasco
,
a
Polonian
Gentleman
,
Finally
,
a
place
was
allowed
them
in
East
Friseland
,
Ferdinand
being
at
Vienna
reiected
the
supplication
of
the
Estates
of
his
Countrey
,
which
demaunded
to
permit
the
administration
of
the
Supper
of
Iesus
Christ
whole
vnder
both
kindes
.
Iohn
Fredericke
Duke
of
Saxonie
,
after
his
deliuerance
from
captiuitie
,
agreed
with
the
Duke
Augustus
,
and
he
acquited
to
him
and
his
heire
Males
the
Electorship
,
the
Country
of
Misne
,
and
the
Townes
where
the
Mines
be
,
yet
he
held
vnto
himselfe
the
name
and
Armes
of
the
Elector
.
The
20.
of
February
,
Sibille
of
Cleues
,
wife
of
the
said
Iohn
Frederic
,
dyed
at
Vinaine
.
Eleuen
dayes
after
the
said
Frederic
also
deceased
happily
in
his
Country
,
amongst
his
children
and
other
friends
,
and
the
same
day
that
he
dyed
was
borne
vnto
the
Elector
Augustus
,
a
sonne
named
Alexander
.
Thomas
Wiat
an
Englishman
,
conspired
and
rose
vp
against
the
Queene
of
England
:
because
of
the
straunge
marriage
she
enterprised
with
Phillip
the
Emperours
sonne
.
On
an
other
part
of
the
kingdome
,
Henry
of
Suffolke
gathered
people
against
her
:
The
one
and
the
other
were
declared
enemies
of
the
Commonwealth
,
taken
,
and
at
diuers
times
beheaded
.
Iane
Suffolke
,
King
Edwards
cousin
germaine
&
instituted
heire
of
the
kingdome
,
by
his
testament
was
with
her
husband
beheaded
.
After
them
was
made
a
great
butchery
of
heads
at
London
and
Westminster
,
where
the
Queene
then
was
:
Elizabeth
also
her
sister
was
imprisoned
,
vpon
her
suspition
.
Florence
.
Peter
Stosze
which
defended
it
,
made
a
sallie
vpon
them
,
and
ouercame
a
great
number
of
their
people
.
Emanuell
Philebert
his
sonne
heire
.
Bouuines
,
Dinan
,
Marienbourge
,
Bius
,
and
wasted
all
the
Country
:
besieged
Renty
vpon
the
Marches
of
Artois
:
but
the
Emperour
comming
and
skirmishing
together
,
the
king
departed
in
the
moneth
of
August
,
remouing
his
siege
from
thence
.
The
Kings
Armie
in
Tuscane
which
Strosze
conducted
,
was
surprised
by
the
Imperialists
,
and
for
the
most
part
ouerthrowne
.
Phillip
the
Emperours
sonne
arruied
the
19.
of
Iuly
in
England
,
The
Marquis
Albert
chased
from
his
Country
,
withdrew
into
Lorraine
,
and
after
to
the
king
of
France
.
The
Emperour
caused
a
Fort
to
be
builded
nigh
the
place
where
Hesden
was
.
Cardinall
Poole
in
a
full
assembly
of
all
the
Estates
of
the
kingdome
of
England
,
commenced
the
12.
of
Nouember
,
The
Historie
of
the
reuoult
of
England
.
To
the
ende
the
Lord
may
be
knowne
in
his
iudgements
which
daily
happen
,
and
that
he
which
is
to
day
aloft
may
take
heed
hee
fall
not
,
let
vs
harken
vnto
that
infamous
revoult
of
England
,
and
see
how
they
returne
to
their
first
vomite
.
The
Wednesday
the
28.
of
Nouember
of
this
yeare
,
the
Parliament
of
England
was
assembled
:
and
in
the
presence
of
King
Phillip
and
Queene
Marie
,
the
Cardinall
Poole
expounpounded
his
Legation
,
and
exhorted
them
to
the
holy
seate
of
the
Pope
:
shewing
them
how
greatly
bound
they
were
to
God
who
now
enlarged
vpon
them
his
diuine
grace
,
prouiding
for
them
such
Princes
as
they
had
.
After
he
declared
vnto
them
how
the
holy
Father
the
Pope
vsed
towards
them
his
benignitie
and
clemency
by
him
his
Legate
,
Subtilties
of
the
Romane
Court.
Deceits
of
the
Roman
court
.
greatly
thanking
them
that
they
had
receiued
him
and
placed
him
in
his
Country
and
Nobilitie
,
whereof
he
had
bene
long
depriued
:
and
that
therefore
he
held
himselfe
more
bound
to
procure
,
they
might
be
restored
into
the
Ecclesiasticall
Court
,
as
his
desire
was
.
This
vile
Apostate
of
the
truth
,
calleth
that
stinking
Court
of
Rome
,
the
celestiall
Court
.
After
he
had
thus
spoken
be
withdrew
himselfe
,
to
the
end
to
giue
respet
vnto
the
Lords
of
the
Parliament
to
resolue
thervpon
what
to
doo
.
The
Chauncellour
of
England
straight
tooke
the
Cardinalls
wordes
:
and
shewed
how
they
had
cause
to
thanke
God
,
who
had
raised
them
vp
such
a
Prophet
out
of
their
owne
seed
to
procure
their
saluation
,
as
the
reuerend
Legate
did
.
Insomuch
that
all
with
a
common
accord
concluded
to
consent
vnto
the
vnion
&
obedience
of
the
Romane
church
.
The
King
sent
the
said
supplication
to
the
Legate
,
and
the
day
after
assembled
the
Parlament
in
the
place
where
the
king
and
the
Queene
,
with
the
Cardinall
Legate
were
set
.
And
the
Chancelor
rose
vp
,
&
with
great
reuerence
&
an
high
voice
vttered
the
resolution
made
by
the
Lords
of
the
Parliament
,
praying
in
the
name
of
all
,
that
they
wold
accept
the
supplicaton
written
in
Latin
tongue
,
shut
&
sealed
by
the
said
Chancellor
.
The
supplication
being
opened
by
the
Legate
,
was
deliuered
vnto
the
Chancellor
to
publish
:
hee
red
it
with
an
high
voice
:
and
that
done
,
demaunded
of
all
them
of
the
Parlament
if
their
wills
were
according
to
the
tenor
thereof
:
and
they
all
answered
yea
.
Vpon
this
the
King
&
Queene
rose
vp
and
presented
the
said
supplication
to
the
Legate
,
who
red
it
:
then
presented
he
the
Bulles
of
his
Legation
,
That
is
to
say
,
to
plunge
them
into
the
deepe
pit
of
hell
.
That
done
(
the
Reuerend
)
made
them
an
Oration
in
their
own
language
:
shewing
penance
which
pleased
God
,
and
that
the
Angell
of
Paradice
reioyce
more
at
a
sinner
repenting
his
sinnes
,
then
of
ninetie
nine
iust
persons
,
and
vpon
that
brought
for
his
examples
,
contrarily
drawne
to
furnish
out
his
impudencie
,
falsly
abusing
the
word
of
God
.
After
he
had
ended
he
rose
vp
,
See
the
booke
of
Martyrs
.
A
more
horrible
vengeance
of
God
cannot
come
to
a
Countrey
,
then
when
God
withdrawes
his
light
therefrom
.
Ferdinand
sent
out
of
their
Countrey
,
200.
Ministers
of
the
faithfull
,
in
the
kingdome
of
Boheme
.
Touching
the
true
Martyrs
of
the
Lord
,
executed
this
yeare
in
England
vnder
the
tyranous
raigne
of
Queene
Mary
,
and
the
disputations
held
betwixt
the
Popish
Doctors
,
and
them
of
the
true
Religion
.
See
the
fourth
part
of
the
bookes
of
Martyrs
.
A
Iourney
of
the
Empire
was
held
at
Ausbourge
,
and
although
fewe
Princes
came
thither
,
Ferdinand
made
a
long
Oration
the
fift
of
Februarie
,
of
two
principall
poynts
.
The
first
of
Religion
,
by
reason
whereof
he
said
,
all
the
disorder
and
destruction
of
Almaine
happened
,
and
that
it
might
be
remedied
by
disputations
and
communications
of
Theologians
,
as
once
had
beene
begun
.
The
second
was
to
helpe
and
succour
the
afflicted
estate
of
the
warre
past
,
and
punish
such
as
made
the
troubles
.
Melancton
and
other
learned
people
by
their
Letters
comforted
the
Ministers
of
the
Churches
of
Boheme
,
which
were
dispersed
ouer
Misnia
.
Casal
,
a
Towne
nigh
vnto
Po
,
was
taken
by
the
French
,
vnder
the
conduct
of
Brisac
,
the
3.
of
March
.
Marcel
Ceruin
,
succeeded
,
and
was
borne
in
a
place
called
the
Monte
Pelicien
,
in
the
territories
of
Florence
:
Of
a
Cardinall
of
the
title
of
the
holy
Crosse
in
Ierusalem
,
was
created
Pope
,
by
the
common
consent
of
all
the
Cardinalls
which
were
in
the
Conclaue
,
the
9.
day
of
Aprill
,
1555.
The
day
following
,
he
receiued
the
Pontificall
ornaments
in
the
Church
of
Laterane
,
but
he
would
not
change
the
name
that
he
receiued
at
his
baptisme
.
Alexander
Farnesius
,
the
sonne
of
Peter
Lewis
his
bastard
sonne
,
hee
gaue
his
,
this
Marcel
for
a
Schoolemaister
.
Certaine
time
after
,
the
Cardinall
Alexander
leauing
there
the
studie
of
Letters
,
applyed
himself
altogether
to
handle
the
affaires
:
wherein
as
well
he
,
as
also
Paul
his
grandfather
,
serued
themselues
with
Marcel
,
who
was
their
Secretary
.
The
Bishoppricke
of
Nichastre
being
vacant
,
hee
was
made
Bishop
of
that
Church
:
yet
he
alwaies
liued
in
the
Court
of
Rome
,
and
neuer
went
to
his
Church
.
Pope
Paul
sent
for
Legate
the
aforesaid
Cardinall
Farnese
,
towards
the
Emperour
and
his
brother
the
king
Ferdinand
,
who
were
then
in
Flaunders
.
But
because
he
was
yet
young
,
he
gaue
him
Marcel
for
his
conduction
and
gouernor
in
all
the
affaires
of
his
legation
.
Amongst
all
other
things
,
there
was
a
question
for
setting
out
an
Army
against
the
Turke
;
which
the
Emperor
and
his
brother
required
very
instantly
.
But
Marcel
Ceruin
pulished
a
writing
(
which
is
yet
to
be
seene
)
wherein
he
saith
it
is
much
better
to
make
war
vpon
the
Lutherans
,
&
that
they
are
much
worse
than
the
Turkes
.
The
Pope
Paul
made
him
Cardinal
being
absent
,
de
Bourgues
:
which
were
the
rudest
and
cruellest
that
euer
were
.
When
a
Legation
was
to
be
sent
vnto
the
Councell
of
Trent
,
the
Pope
Paul
made
him
Legate
,
with
the
Cardinalls
Pol
and
de
Monte.
Hee
created
Cardinall
de
Monte
chiefe
Legate
of
the
Councel
,
because
he
had
knowledge
in
the
Ciuil
lawe
.
Pol
or
Poole
,
the
second
,
as
he
that
seemed
to
desire
that
the
Church
might
be
reformed
(
although
it
after
appeared
that
he
neuer
stirred
it
in
earnest
)
and
Ceruin
for
the
third
,
as
hee
in
whom
the
Pope
had
most
trust
.
And
therefore
the
Pope
had
giuen
him
expresse
charge
that
he
shuld
suffer
nothing
to
be
done
in
the
Councell
which
tended
to
the
detriment
of
the
Romane
seat
.
But
that
he
should
driue
out
all
such
as
enterprised
any
such
like
thing
.
Therfore
as
one
in
the
said
Councel
called
Iames
Nachiantes
,
Bishop
of
a
place
called
Fossa
Clodia
,
said
that
he
could
not
allow
the
Decree
,
where
it
was
written
that
traditions
ought
to
be
receiued
and
obserued
with
like
reuerence
as
the
Gospell
:
Ceruin
caused
him
to
be
throwne
out
of
the
Councell
.
As
also
a
certaine
Iacobin
called
Guillam
de
Venice
,
said
that
the
Councell
of
Constance
was
aboue
the
Pope
,
Ceruin
calling
him
,
reprehended
him
sharply
.
And
after
that
the
Monke
had
answered
that
the
thing
it selfe
yeelded
witnesse
thereof
,
because
that
Councell
deposed
the
Pope
,
therefore
it
was
aboue
him
;
It
is
not
so
said
Ceruin
,
but
that
more
is
,
the
Pope
gaue
place
willingly
:
the
which
I
can
well
prooue
by
a
Bull
sealed
with
leade
:
and
straight
commaunded
this
man
to
goe
out
of
the
Councell
.
About
this
time
Peter
Paul
Vergerius
,
was
come
from
Mantua
to
Trent
,
who
had
many
times
beene
an
Embassador
in
Almaine
for
the
Popes
affaires
:
but
because
men
held
him
suspected
in
some
things
to
accord
with
the
Almaines
:
although
the
two
other
Legates
,
namely
,
Pol
and
de
Monte
,
liked
well
to
consent
that
he
should
be
one
at
the
Councel
.
Also
the
Cardinall
Paciccus
and
the
Cardinall
of
Trent
;
yet
Ceruin
neuer
ceased
till
he
saw
him
deiected
.
Many
Bishops
vnderstanding
this
of
Vergerius
,
determined
to
haue
written
vnto
the
Pope
,
to
admonish
him
not
to
suffer
this
:
because
then
many
would
say
that
that
Councel
was
not
free
,
Hierome
Vida
de
Cremona
,
Bishop
of
Alba
,
&
an
excellent
Poet
,
had
alreadie
indighted
Letters
,
as
well
in
his
owne
name
as
others
.
Which
being
come
vnto
the
knowledge
of
Marcel
Ceruin
,
hee
very
seuerely
aduertised
Vida
,
wholy
to
abstaine
from
sending
Letters
vnto
the
Pope
:
for
it
was
a
thing
of
euill
example
,
that
Bishops
assembled
at
a
Councel
,
should
write
such
Letters
vnto
the
Pope
,
as
though
they
would
impose
a
lawe
vpon
him
.
Which
hee
said
was
so
great
a
fault
,
as
a
man
had
need
take
heed
,
he
fall
not
into
any
suspition
thereof
.
Vida
being
vanquished
by
his
teasons
,
changed
his
purpose
of
sending
Letters
vnto
the
Pope
.
Vergerius
being
then
willing
to
withdrawe
himselfe
from
the
Councell
,
I
thought
it
good
to
recite
this
,
to
the
ende
it
might
bee
knowne
,
that
there
are
alwaies
some
euill
affected
towards
the
true
doctrine
,
ignorant
of
holy
Letters
,
and
stubborne
to
maintaine
and
defend
all
superstitions
.
Yet
as
he
was
a
man
of
singular
modestie
,
and
of
a
life
and
conuersation
reasonable
honest
,
&
likewise
endowed
with
good
prudence
,
so
was
he
in
great
estimation
:
In
so
much
that
it
was
verily
looked
for
at
his
hands
,
that
if
euer
hee
came
vnto
the
Popedome
,
he
would
correct
many
things
in
the
Romane
Court
;
and
before
all
things
,
that
he
would
shunne
all
dissolutions
and
superfluities
:
but
it
fell
not
out
so
.
For
after
the
death
of
Iulius
the
third
,
hauing
bene
chosen
Pope
,
as
alreadie
before
he
was
diseased
with
the
Iaundies
,
it
increassed
so
vpon
him
,
that
he
died
the
22.
day
after
his
election
,
the
night
before
the
first
of
May
.
A
brute
ranne
that
he
was
poisoned
,
but
it
was
not
so
.
A
feawe
dayes
before
his
death
,
he
would
needs
be
crowned
,
but
with
small
charge
,
very
modestly
.
The
Cardinall
Farnese
with
them
of
his
part
,
had
giuen
him
his
voyce
,
although
before
there
had
bene
great
enmities
betwixt
them
:
but
hee
did
it
because
he
hoped
there
was
none
would
be
more
diligent
to
bring
that
to
an
end
,
which
Paul
the
third
had
determined
to
doo
.
Namely
,
that
he
should
do
his
best
to
maintaine
the
house
of
Farneses
,
to
the
end
they
might
not
bee
depriued
of
the
Duchie
of
Parma
and
Plaisance
.
For
also
the
Cardinall
Farnese
so
practised
with
Iulius
the
third
,
that
he
made
him
that
promise
before
hee
would
fauour
him
for
his
comming
vnto
the
Popedome
.
Some
said
hee
did
willingly
elect
the
said
Ceruin
,
because
they
sawe
him
already
to
be
sore
worne
and
weakened
with
diseases
,
so
that
there
was
no
hope
that
hee
could
liue
long
.
The
custome
is
willingly
to
choose
Popes
,
such
as
they
hope
will
not
liue
long
.
Hercules
de
Ferrare
,
and
Vbalde
Duke
of
Vrbin
,
arriued
at
Rome
to
salute
Pope
Marcel
,
and
to
Court
him
after
theyr
manner
.
Paul
4.
of
that
name
,
a
Neapolitane
,
Iohn
Peter
Caraphe
,
was
chosen
Pope
the
same
yeare
,
namely
,
1555.
the
23.
day
of
May
,
by
the
consent
of
all
the
Cardinalls
.
This
man
being
in
Venice
,
in
his
hypocrisie
inuented
a
new
Sect
of
Monkes
,
called
Iesuites
:
as
if
our
Sauiour
Iesus
had
ingendred
such
Popish
Idolaters
.
After
this
,
beeing
made
Cardinall
,
as
he
departed
from
Venice
to
Rome
,
he
said
vnto
his
Monkes
which
asked
him
whither
he
went
.
Whither
I
go
,
you
cannot
come
now
.
Abusing
the
scripture
and
prophaning
the
Lords
words
,
hee
meant
hereby
,
that
he
left
them
shut
vp
in
a
Cloister
in
pouertie
and
miserie
,
&
that
he
went
vnto
Rome
,
to
come
vnto
an
high
and
mightie
estate
and
dignitie
,
wherevnto
they
could
not
come
.
More
enormious
and
wicked
things
are
committed
at
Rome
,
then
that
which
Theatin
rehearseth
in
that
booke
:
for
hee
there
only
toucheth
the
vices
&
abuses
that
are
found
in
their
common
maner
of
liuing
,
without
making
any
mention
of
the
contempt
of
the
doctrine
there
vsed
.
The
French
at
this
time
raced
many
Castles
by
the
Count
Montferrat
,
that
they
might
haue
victuals
in
greater
assurance
:
For
if
the
enemie
had
occupied
them
,
In
the
Countrie
of
Grisons
there
is
a
Towne
nigh
Italie
called
Lucarne
,
A
great
number
of
Vessels
laden
with
all
kindes
of
Marchandize
,
came
by
Sea
from
Spaine
towards
Flaunders
:
but
vpon
the
coast
of
Normandie
they
were
assailed
with
all
force
by
the
French
,
which
had
espied
them
.
The
combat
amongst
them
was
horrible
:
many
ships
both
of
the
one
part
and
of
the
other
were
burnt
,
and
many
sunke
:
many
a
valiant
man
died
there
,
as
wel
by
the
sword
,
as
by
burning
and
drowning
.
The
French
in
the
end
carried
away
some
number
of
ships
which
they
tooke
,
into
Diepe
Hauen
,
from
whence
they
departed
.
This
happened
in
the
moneth
of
August
:
in
the
end
of
which
moneth
,
Phillip
of
Austrich
repassed
from
England
into
Flaunders
,
accompanied
with
a
great
number
of
English
Gentlemen
,
to
finde
the
Emperour
his
father
at
Bruxels
.
In
September
,
George
Count
de
Montbellard
,
the
Duke
of
Wittemberge
his
Vncle
,
tooke
to
wife
Barbe
,
the
Lantgraues
daughter
.
Iohn
Alasco
.
Caluin
after
answered
them
in
earnest
:
so
did
also
Bullinger
and
Alasco
:
who
dedicating
his
booke
to
the
King
of
Polongne
,
greatly
complained
that
without
knowledge
of
the
cause
,
that
without
any
disputation
or
amiable
talke
,
but
onely
vpon
a
certaine
preiudice
,
their
doctrine
was
condemned
after
the
maner
of
the
Papists
:
who
in
lieu
of
arguments
from
holy
scripture
proceed
not
,
but
by
force
and
commaundement
.
The
Marquesse
of
Marignan
dying
at
Millaine
,
the
Cardinall
of
Trent
was
sent
into
Lombardie
by
the
Emperour
and
King
Phillip
,
to
bee
there
Gouernour
.
At
Naples
the
Duke
of
Albe
was
constituted
.
About
Christmas
day
,
the
Pope
according
to
his
custome
created
new
Cardinalls
,
and
amongst
others
,
Iohn
Gropper
,
the
Archbishop
of
Cologne
his
Councellor
.
Then
also
,
the
Cardinall
Poole
being
made
Deacon
,
Cardinall
prest
(
as
they
say
)
began
to
say
Masse
.
For
by
the
Popes
lawe
,
Deacons
haue
not
yet
that
power
.
In
the
beginning
of
Ianuarie
happened
great
stormes
and
tempests
in
Saxonie
,
Misne
,
and
Boheme
,
Thunders
and
Lightnings
,
which
endaungered
many
places
,
especially
Churches
.
In
the
same
moneth
at
Vitodur
in
Suetia
,
a
litle
Towne
within
two
leagues
of
Zurich
,
appeared
in
the
night
in
one
of
the
towers
of
the
Church
there
,
a
sparkling
fire
,
making
such
a
noise
,
as
the
Burgesses
on
all
sides
ran
to
put
it
out
:
being
come
thither
,
they
found
no
flame
:
yet
it
twise
appeared
:
that
is
to
say
,
the
4.
&
14.
of
the
said
moneth
.
After
this
,
certaine
of
the
Cantons
of
Suetia
sollicited
by
the
Pope
,
got
them
to
Rome
,
whereas
many
maruelled
.
King
Phillip
after
he
had
receiued
of
his
father
the
gouernment
of
Flaunders
,
the
18.
of
Ianuary
he
made
a
solemne
entry
into
Antwerpe
.
In
the
moneth
of
February
,
Henry
Duke
of
Brunswic
espowsed
the
sister
of
Sigismond
,
king
of
Pologne
.
The
26.
of
the
same
moneth
died
at
Aitsem
,
The
death
of
Frederick
Palatin
.
Frederick
Count
Palatin
Elector
now
very
old
,
and
there
succeeded
him
Otto
,
Henry
his
brothers
sonne
,
who
long
time
before
had
receiued
the
Gospell
,
and
for
that
cause
was
in
daunger
to
haue
lost
all
his
goods
.
Shortly
after
he
had
receiued
his
peoples
oath
of
fidelitie
,
he
made
an
Edict
that
no
person
shuld
sing
any
Masse
,
or
exercise
any
other
ceremonies
any
where
in
his
countries
.
Mary
Queen
of
England
,
did
what
she
could
that
church
goods
and
lands
might
be
restored
:
because
Pope
greatly
vrged
her
thervnto
:
But
many
Princes
&
great
Lords
held
them
,
&
therfore
it
could
not
be
done
.
During
this
Parliament
,
many
Innectiue
and
biting
bookes
were
dispersed
in
London
,
amongst
which
,
some
were
sufficient
to
haue
stirred
the
common
people
to
sedition
against
the
Spaniards
,
and
to
haue
with
drawne
the
Queenes
loue
from
King
Phillip
.
Search
was
made
for
the
authors
of
these
libels
,
but
it
was
not
possible
to
finde
them
out
.
Before
the
Assembly
was
departed
,
&
affaires
dispatched
,
the
Bishop
of
Winchester
the
Chauncelor
,
died
of
a
dropsie
.
Thomas
Heth
Archbishop
of
Yorke
,
who
had
sometimes
bene
in
Almaine
with
him
,
before
of
Canterbury
,
and
once
had
knowledge
of
the
true
Religion
,
was
come
into
his
place
.
About
the
fift
of
Nouember
died
the
wife
of
Duke
Iohn
Frederic
of
Saxonie
,
the
Lantgraues
daughter
.
The
Duke
of
Venice
,
Francisco
Venerio
,
was
deposed
from
his
estate
,
for
ill
dealing
in
the
charge
of
victualls
,
and
hauing
much
more
regard
vnto
his
particular
profit
,
then
to
the
publike
weale
.
These
prodiges
and
maruels
,
admonish
vs
to
beseech
the
Lord
to
turne
away
the
tribulations
and
calamities
,
which
the
poore
world
ceaseth
not
to
draw
vpon
it selfe
by
his
rebellion
.
A
frost
of
three
weekes
was
so
sharp
in
December
,
that
Seine
was
frozen
,
wherevpon
followed
great
mischiefes
.
Oziander
with
his
new
doctrine
of
Iustification
,
had
long
time
stirred
trobles
in
Pruse
:
but
after
,
as
it
were
,
al
learned
people
had
condemned
him
by
their
writings
,
the
Duke
of
Pruse
,
Albert
,
Iohn
Albert
,
Duke
de
Megelbourge
,
the
Duke
of
Pruse
his
sonne
in
lawe
(
a
Prince
very
well
instructed
in
Letters
)
went
into
the
said
Countrey
of
Prusia
,
and
by
the
meanes
of
certaine
learned
people
whose
labour
he
vsed
,
hee
did
so
much
with
Iohn
Functius
,
There
is
a
litle
Towne
in
Auls●i●
,
three
leagues
from
Strasbourge
,
called
Oberene
,
The
10.
of
may
the
Duke
d'
Arscot
who
was
a
prisoner
in
the
wood
de
Vincennes
nigh
Paris
,
escape
and
came
safe
into
his
Countrey
.
The
Bauarois
sollicited
their
Prince
Albert
to
haue
libertie
of
their
religion
,
as
well
as
they
of
Austrich
,
and
almost
at
one
time
,
the
Prince
seeing
that
Ferdinand
his
father
in
law
had
permitted
to
his
people
the
same
thing
was
content
to
doo
the
like
.
And
because
there
was
then
some
question
for
siluer
,
he
suffered
his
subiects
for
a
time
to
receiue
the
Lords
Supper
whole
,
and
to
eate
flesh
on
dayes
prohibited
,
when
necessitie
driues
them
therevnto
.
Yet
he
made
great
protestations
that
he
would
not
diuide
himselfe
from
the
religion
of
his
Auncestors
:
and
that
this
should
onely
be
,
till
by
publike
authoritie
it
were
otherwise
ordained
.
About
this
time
certaine
great
Lords
of
Transiluania
reuolted
from
Ferdinand
.
There
became
also
great
mutinies
in
England
,
where
diuers
Nobles
were
imprisoned
,
others
beheaded
,
and
some
saued
themselues
in
other
Countries
:
As
for
such
as
died
for
the
truth
of
the
Gospell
,
we
haue
amply
deducted
their
estate
,
and
extracted
their
confessions
in
our
bookes
of
Martyrs
.
Albert
de
Bauieres
began
the
Imperiall
iourney
at
Ratisbone
in
the
name
of
king
Ferdinand
who
then
was
busied
in
holding
the
estates
in
Boheme●
and
Austrich
.
The
Emperor
hauing
attend
〈…〉
of
Septembe●
and
from
〈◊〉
Countries
accompanied
〈…〉
▪
●●●ior
Dowary
of
France
,
and
Mary
Que●●●
of
Hungary
,
〈…〉
cauing
al
the
rule
of
the
lowe
Countries
to
king
Phillip
his
sonne
,
and
the
administration
of
Almaine
vnto
his
brother
King
Ferdinand
.
Dauid
George
(
who
after
called
himselfe
Iohn
de
Bruck
)
borne
at
Delphes
in
Holland
,
The
death
of
Dauid
George
.
a
very
pernitious
seducer
,
author
and
Prince
of
the
vilest
Sect
that
euer
was
,
making
himselfe
king
and
immortall
Christ
,
died
this
yeare
,
1556.
the
24.
day
of
August
,
his
wife
being
dead
a
litle
before
.
He
retired
with
his
family
which
was
very
great
into
Basill
,
the
yeare
1544.
making
himselfe
a
fugitiue
from
his
owne
countrey
for
the
cause
of
the
Gospell
.
He
bought
houses
in
the
Towne
,
and
a
Castle
nigh
the
Towne
called
Binningen
,
with
possessions
of
a
great
reuenew
:
It
was
easie
for
this
man
being
very
cautelous
and
subtill
,
and
hauing
his
eyes
looking
on
all
sides
,
to
gaine
the
hearts
of
many
,
and
to
procure
outward
reputation
:
who
was
greatly
sustained
and
augmented
,
by
that
he
had
great
summes
of
money
and
very
pretious
moueables
daily
brought
him
,
from
base
Almaine
and
Flaunders
.
There
hapned
certaine
prodigious
signes
before
his
death
.
One
of
his
houses
(
he
had
two
in
Basill
)
was
burned
with
fire
of
lightning
:
and
the
other
which
he
had
sumptuously
builded
in
the
Medowes
,
was
also
consumed
by
fire
,
and
all
his
pretious
moueables
which
were
therin
:
&
soone
after
,
the
chamber
floores
of
his
house
where
he
made
his
residence
,
fell
downe
suddenly
:
yet
they
say
,
nothing
hapned
vnto
him
more
intollerable
to
beare
before
his
death
then
this
,
that
one
of
authoritie
in
base
Almaine
,
came
to
the
Towne
of
Basill
,
and
Dauid
George
knew
well
,
that
by
litle
and
litle
hee
should
be
discouered
.
His
Secretaries
and
disciples
were
maruellously
astonished
at
his
death
,
because
they
were
of
opinion
he
should
neuer
haue
died
:
Although
their
hope
was
something
maintained
,
by
that
he
had
said
(
as
after
was
reported
)
he
would
againe
take
life
,
by
the
space
of
three
yeares
,
and
bring
to
passe
excellent
things
.
Hee
held
in
his
house
a
state
almost
royall
.
And
for
the
gouernment
of
his
house
and
Castle
,
it
was
well
ruled
,
euery
one
had
his
estate
and
office
in
that
family
,
and
the
labours
were
so
distributed
,
that
he
had
no
need
in
any
thing
to
employ
others
then
his
owne
.
In
the
gouernment
of
their
common
good
,
they
very
strictly
obserued
three
things
,
to
the
end
they
might
more
and
more
conceale
their
so
pernitious
a
Sect.
First
,
that
none
amongst
them
should
publish
the
name
of
Dauid
George
.
Secondly
,
that
none
should
reueale
of
what
state
and
condition
hee
had
bene
:
wherevpon
many
thought
hee
came
of
some
great
nobilitie
:
others
,
that
he
was
some
great
Marchant
,
hauing
many
factors
both
by
sea
and
land
.
Thirdly
,
that
they
should
not
discouer
any
one
article
of
their
doctrine
to
any
of
Basill
,
no
not
to
any
Switzer
,
neither
should
they
seeke
to
drawe
any
to
their
doctrine
.
The
summe
of
his
accursed
doctrine
was
:
That
whatsoeuer
had
hitherto
bene
giuen
of
God
by
Moyses
,
by
the
Prophets
,
by
Iesus
Chirst
himselfe
,
by
his
Apostles
and
Disciples
,
is
imperfect
,
and
vnprofitable
to
make
vs
obtaine
the
true
and
perfect
felicitie
:
and
was
onely
giuen
to
this
vse
,
that
hitherto
their
doctrine
might
represse
men
,
and
keepe
them
vnder
as
young
men
and
children
,
and
so
containe
them
in
their
offices
.
But
the
Religion
of
Dauid
George
is
perfect
,
and
hath
in
it
sufficient
efficacie
and
strength
,
to
make
happie
him
that
receiueth
it
,
he
being
the
true
Christ
and
Messias
,
the
we
beloued
of
the
Father
,
in
whom
the
Father
taketh
great
pleasure
:
borne
not
of
the
flesh
,
but
of
the
holy
spirit
,
&
of
the
spirit
of
Iesus
Christ
:
hauing
hitherto
beene
kept
in
an
vnknowne
place
,
for
all
his
Saints
:
to
restore
in
spirit
the
house
of
Israel
,
not
by
the
Crosse
or
tribulations
,
or
death
as
the
other
Christ
,
but
for
the
loue
and
grace
of
the
holy
spirit
of
Christ
.
O
execrable
monster
,
or
horrible
efficacie
of
error
&
deception
,
or
plasphemies
drawne
out
of
the
deepe
pit
of
hell
!
In
the
yeare
1557.
many
good
men
mooued
with
affection
to
amplifie
the
kingdome
of
the
Lord
,
through
many
trauels
and
perills
hauing
passed
the
torride
Zone
,
and
long
time
soiourned
in
the
way
,
they
fell
to
inhabit
in
a
Region
on
the
South
coast
,
vnknowne
vnto
our
fore
elders
,
full
of
Brasill
:
which
before
in
the
yeare
1500.
had
bene
discouered
by
the
Portugales
,
and
it
was
called
America
,
of
the
name
of
their
Captaine
and
conducter
Americ
Vespucius
.
The
Inhabitants
the
eare
very
sauage
and
wilde
,
without
any
forme
of
Religion
or
ciuilitie
.
There
it
pleased
the
Lord
in
this
time
to
erect
a
Church
of
certaine
French
men
,
which
one
Villegagnon
had
sollicited
and
gathered
together
:
He
receiued
them
also
at
the
beginning
with
good
countenance
and
outward
ioy
,
seeing
his
enterprise
commended
by
many
notable
persons
.
But
in
the
yeare
1557.
and
1558.
the
said
Villegagnon
gaue
sufficiently
to
know
,
that
he
was
neuer
touched
with
any
true
zeale
or
feare
of
God
.
For
after
he
had
persecuted
both
the
Ministers
and
poore
flocke
of
that
Church
,
by
many
tyrannies
and
impudent
writings
;
with
seditious
practises
,
he
hindred
as
much
as
in
him
lay
,
the
aduancement
of
the
Lords
glory
:
who
after
raised
vp
the
Portugales
to
take
the
Fortresse
which
he
had
builded
in
the
I
le
,
by
him
called
Collignyen
Valois
:
finding
no
resistance
within
,
because
the
said
Villegagnon
being
retired
into
France
(
taken
with
an
apprehension
that
the
sauage
people
would
eate
him
)
had
ordained
no
such
company
of
people
as
were
necessary
for
the
defence
of
such
a
place
.
And
although
in
that
number
there
were
some
valiant
and
wel
experimented
in
Armes
:
yet
for
as
much
as
they
were
accompanied
with
such
as
had
no
knowledge
therein
,
and
were
ill
maintained
,
yea
pined
away
with
famine
and
diseases
;
before
they
would
abide
the
enemies
furie
,
they
withdrew
themselues
with
the
sauage
people
.
Therefore
was
it
easie
for
the
enemies
to
enioy
that
Castle
which
had
beene
builded
at
the
charges
of
the
king
of
France
,
and
with
the
sweat
and
trauel
of
many
good
people
:
and
the
Artillery
marked
with
the
Armes
of
France
,
with
certaine
munitions
of
warre
transported
to
Lisbone
,
the
principall
Towne
of
Portugall
,
in
a
trophee
and
triumph
of
the
victorie
.
The
French
retiring
to
land
,
receiued
the
cruel
yoake
of
that
sauage
people
,
liuing
without
any
forme
of
Religion
:
a
sad
and
lamentable
thing
to
rehearse
.
By
all
Histories
,
as
well
auncient
as
moderne
,
we
my
be
instructed
that
.
Hypocrites
and
Apostates
,
haue
in
all
times
hindred
the
course
of
the
Gospell
.
Charles
the
5.
Emperour
,
after
he
had
resigned
by
expresse
Embassage
,
into
the
hands
of
the
Princes
Electors
,
the
Romane
Empire
,
hauing
held
it
about
37.
yeares
,
died
in
his
Country
of
Spaine
,
the
21.
of
September
,
1558.
in
a
Monastery
of
S.
Iust
,
of
the
order
of
the
Hieronymies
,
nigh
to
Plascencia
,
a
Towne
scituated
betwixt
the
kingdomes
of
Castile
and
Andalonsia
.
Ferdinand
,
1.
of
that
name
,
succeeded
him
,
&
was
consecrated
Emperor
in
the
towne
of
Francfort
vpon
Mein
,
by
the
Electors
and
Princes
of
Almiane
,
with
the
accustomed
solemnities
.
After
great
and
continuall
warres
by
the
space
of
9.
yeares
,
at
the
instigation
and
by
the
practises
and
meanes
of
Popes
,
Iohn
Maria
de
Monte
,
surnamed
Iulius
the
third
,
and
his
successors
and
adherents
,
as
well
in
Italie
,
Piemont
,
Almaine
,
and
France
,
as
in
the
lowe
Countries
of
Flaunders
,
Artois
,
and
Lorraine
,
by
the
Spaniards
and
French
.
Finally
,
there
happening
great
victories
and
prises
one
vpon
an
other
,
to
the
ouerthrow
and
totall
oppression
of
people
and
subects
,
the
third
of
Aprill
,
1559.
after
Easter
,
at
a
Castle
in
Cambresis
,
there
was
a
peace
concluded
betwixt
Henry
the
second
of
that
name
,
King
of
France
,
and
Phillip
King
of
Spaine
:
wherein
they
promised
,
to
yeeld
one
to
an
other
,
the
landes
that
were
lately
conquered
.
They
also
compounded
and
agreed
of
all
other
controuersies
and
differances
in
regard
of
the
Kingdomes
of
Naples
and
Sicilie
,
and
of
the
Duchie
of
Millaine
:
vpon
condition
of
the
marriage
of
the
said
Phillip
,
with
the
eldest
daughter
of
Henry
:
which
lands
should
appertaine
to
the
children
comming
of
that
marriage
.
By
the
same
treatie
of
peace
,
there
was
yeelded
vnto
Emanuel
Philibert
,
Duchie
of
Sauoy
,
and
the
principalitie
of
Piemont
,
which
the
French
had
held
from
his
father
&
him
,
more
then
24.
yeares
,
by
the
meanes
of
a
marriage
betwixt
him
and
Dame
Margarite
,
daughter
of
king
Francis
,
the
first
of
that
name
,
and
the
alone
sister
of
Henry
:
reseruing
certaine
strong
places
in
the
said
Piemont
for
a
certaine
time
.
The
yeare
1559.
the
fift
of
March
,
the
sonnes
,
the
sonnes
in
lawe
,
and
all
the
family
of
the
dead
Dauid
George
,
(
of
whom
we
haue
spoken
before
)
some
also
which
were
not
of
his
family
,
but
adherent
vnto
his
Sect
,
were
adioyned
before
the
Senate
of
Basill
:
after
information
taken
of
the
pernitions
Sect
which
the
said
Dauid
George
had
alwaies
held
whilest
he
liued
.
The
Advower
declared
vnto
them
,
that
the
Seigniorie
was
dulye
enformed
,
that
they
withdrewe
themselues
into
the
Castle
of
Binningen
,
not
as
they
which
were
persecuted
for
the
Gospell
,
(
as
they
falsly
said
)
:
but
for
the
Sect
of
Dauid
,
wherewith
they
were
alreadie
spotted
Eleuen
were
appointed
prisoners
,
out
of
them
to
draw
the
truth
.
The
most
part
examined
by
the
straightest
Inquisition
,
confessed
the
truth
of
the
matter
:
which
finally
obtained
pardon
.
The
first
of
May
the
Ministers
Rector
,
professors
and
Maisters
of
the
Vniuersitie
of
Basill
,
hauing
all
with
one
voyce
condemned
the
poynts
of
doctrine
professed
by
Dauid
George
:
the
Senate
beeing
fully
informed
of
all
,
proceeded
the
13.
of
May
,
to
the
indyting
and
condemning
of
Dauid
George
:
that
is
,
that
all
his
writings
,
as
full
of
impietie
and
mortall
poyson
,
also
his
body
or
his
bones
,
and
all
that
which
remained
in
his
graue
,
should
be
burnt
,
with
his
Image
which
was
found
in
his
house
,
liuely
representing
him
:
and
that
generally
all
the
goods
of
so
wicked
a
man
,
in
what
place
soeuer
they
were
found
,
should
be
confiscated
and
adiudged
vnto
the
Seignorie
.
This
sentence
was
proclaimed
according
to
the
custome
of
the
place
:
and
all
the
forme
of
lawe
,
and
of
the
ordinances
of
the
Towne
,
was
obserued
in
the
execution
thereof
.
The
life
,
maners
,
and
death
of
such
pernicious
men
,
admonish
vs
to
watch
diligently
,
least
being
deceiued
with
any
beautifull
appearance
,
we
allow
not
euill
for
good
,
and
contrary
:
and
so
fall
into
the
snares
of
the
diuell
.
A
peace
(
as
hath
bene
said
)
being
concluded
betwixt
Henry
King
of
France
,
and
Phillip
King
of
Ppaine
enemies
of
the
Gospell
tooke
their
opportunitie
to
persecute
such
as
they
called
Lutherans
.
Commissions
were
dispatched
to
go
through
all
the
Prouinces
of
France
,
to
attend
while
the
conditions
of
peace
were
accomplished
.
King
Henry
by
his
Letters
Patents
on
the
second
of
Iune
,
sent
to
all
Bailiffes
and
Stewards
,
to
aide
the
said
Commissioners
:
with
power
to
assemble
(
as
they
call
them
)
ban
and
arrierban
:
that
is
as
I
take
it
we
vse
to
say
,
tag
&
rag
:
and
the
Prouost
Marshals
and
their
Archers
,
straightly
forbidding
the
sparing
of
any
,
either
vsing
any
dissimulation
or
winking
at
any
:
otherwise
that
they
themselues
should
be
first
punished
.
The
Cardinall
of
Lorraine
charged
a
great
number
of
the
Councellours
of
the
Parliament
of
Paris
to
be
fauourers
of
heretickes
:
And
this
was
vpon
the
occasion
of
a
deliuerance
they
made
of
certaine
prisoners
for
the
Gospell
,
by
a
simple
banishment
out
of
the
kingdome
.
And
did
so
much
that
the
Mercuriall
was
held
at
the
instance
of
the
kings
Proctor
general
,
wherin
a
great
part
of
the
Councellours
were
of
aduise
,
that
by
an
holy
and
free
Councell
all
matters
of
Religion
should
be
remedied
,
rather
then
by
persecutions
.
The
King
Henry
being
at
this
Parlament
,
and
hauing
heard
Anne
de
Bourge
Councellour
reasoning
,
caused
him
to
be
staied
prisoner
,
with
other
Councellors
:
And
the
19.
of
Iune
a
Coniunction
was
directed
to
certaine
Iudges
to
make
theis
proces
.
During
the
marriage
Feastes
of
the
daughter
of
Fraunce
,
and
the
last
of
Iune
King
Henry
imploied
himselfe
all
that
morning
in
the
examinations
of
,
as
well
Presidents
as
Councellors
of
the
said
Parliament
,
and
other
prisoners
and
their
companions
which
were
charged
with
the
like
doctrine
.
When
he
had
dined
,
because
he
was
one
of
the
sustenants
at
the
solemn
Turney
which
was
made
in
the
streete
of
Saint
Anthonie
,
he
entered
into
the
Listes
:
And
after
hee
had
broken
good
store
of
staues
as
brauely
as
was
possible
(
as
he
was
cunning
,
and
a
valiant
man
at
Armes
)
running
against
Montgommery
,
the
sonne
of
Captaine
Lorges
,
a
strong
Souldier
,
they
encountred
so
rudely
,
that
bursting
ther
Launces
,
the
King
was
attained
with
a
counter
blowe
,
so
right
in
the
vizard
,
that
the
shiuers
entred
into
his
head
:
and
the
blowe
was
as
suddaine
as
violent
,
so
that
his
braines
were
wholly
astonished
,
without
finding
either
succour
or
comfort
:
And
whatsoeuer
any
could
doo
with
sending
Phisitions
and
Surgions
on
all
sides
,
yea
from
Brabant
by
King
Phillip
,
nothing
profited
:
Insomuch
that
eleuen
dayes
after
,
namely
the
10.
of
Iuly
,
1559.
he
expired
and
finished
his
dayes
in
great
dolour
,
hauing
raigned
12.
yeares
,
three
moneths
,
and
ten
dayes
.
To
the
Christian
Readers
.
Hauing
gathered
from
diuers
Histories
of
our
time
,
a
sort
of
the
most
memorable
things
happening
about
religious
matters
,
and
the
state
of
this
world
,
since
the
yeare
1559.
vntill
this
present
yeare
1581
:
and
perceiuing
that
this
volume
handling
the
Churches
affaires
was
deliuered
vnto
the
Printer
:
I
haue
also
giuen
these
my
remembrances
following
to
the
same
Imprinter
to
ioine
them
vnto
the
former
:
that
you
may
haue
a
whole
briefe
and
summary
from
that
time
of
Christ
,
vntil
now
.
There
remaineth
:
that
considering
the
wonders
of
God
,
especially
in
the
conduction
&
gouernment
of
his
Church
,
we
should
pray
that
it
would
please
him
to
cause
vs
to
see
more
&
more
the
effect
of
that
promise
so
precious
:
that
he
wil
be
with
his
vntil
the
consummation
of
the
world
,
and
that
we
may
remaine
firme
in
the
profession
of
his
truth
vntil
the
last
sigh
,
maugre
all
the
forces
of
Sathan
,
of
Antichrist
,
and
of
their
complices
.
So
be
it
.
Francis
the
2.
of
that
name
,
of
the
age
of
15.
yeares
&
fiue
moneths
,
succeeded
his
Father
Henry
.
In
the
beginning
of
his
kingdom
the
Churches
of
his
realme
florished
vnder
the
crosse
,
hauing
the
fauour
of
certain
Princes
and
great
Lords
:
yet
in
such
sort
as
the
faithfull
endured
much
in
sundry
places
that
same
yeare
1559.
The
Church
of
Paris
was
one
of
the
chiefe
:
but
it
was
exceedingly
molested
by
slanders
and
subornations
of
certaine
Iudges
,
and
especially
of
an
Inquisitor
called
Demochares
,
they
were
charged
,
&
the
Thursday
before
Easter
they
procured
a
great
assembly
of
men
,
women
&
mayds
about
midnight
,
where
after
they
had
preached
,
eaten
a
cochon
in
lieu
of
the
paschall
Lamb
,
&
the
lamp
which
gaue
them
light
put
out
,
euery
one
committed
wickednes
with
other
.
Chals
Cardinall
of
Lorraine
gouernour
of
the
king
(
who
had
espowsed
Mary
Steward
Queene
of
Scotland
,
the
said
Cardinals
Niece
)
impaired
&
made
things
worse
,
by
imputing
vnto
them
of
the
religion
,
all
the
pollutions
of
the
auncient
heretikes
;
Insomuch
that
during
the
raigne
of
Francis
,
there
was
nothing
but
imprisonments
,
robbing
of
houses
,
proclimations
for
banishments
,
&
executions
of
them
of
the
religion
,
with
cruel
torments
:
notwithstanding
amongst
such
tempests
,
they
discontinued
not
their
preachings
&
other
exercises
of
Religion
,
although
also
many
were
burned
at
Paris
,
&
executed
in
other
places
.
Amongst
which
are
not
to
be
forgotten
,
Nicholas
Guerin
,
Marin
Marie
,
Margarite
le
Riche
,
called
the
Lady
de
la
Caille
,
a
yong
Carpenter
,
Adrian
Panssi
,
Marin
Roussean
,
Giles
le
Gourt
,
Phillip
Parmentier
,
Peter
Millet
,
Iohn
Befferoy
,
Peter
Arondeau
,
M.
Anne
du
Bourge
,
a
man
of
great
pietie
,
very
learned
,
&
a
Councellor
in
the
Parliament
of
Paris
.
The
death
of
this
last
man
,
was
especially
amongst
others
noted
,
because
of
the
qualitie
of
his
person
:
his
constancy
astonished
also
many
of
his
enemies
:
who
notwithstanding
left
not
to
continue
as
wel
in
Paris
,
as
in
other
Parliaments
of
France
,
in
that
remainder
of
the
yeare
1559
,
&
in
al
the
yeare
following
,
during
which
the
French
Church
,
before
being
hid
because
of
persecutions
,
began
to
shew
it self
:
Insomuch
that
in
all
Prouinces
thoughout
the
kingdom
,
they
of
the
religion
had
Sermons
openly
:
the
zeale
of
some
,
surmounting
the
crueltie
of
others
.
In
this
same
yeare
1559.
in
the
moneth
of
May
,
the
Lord
triumphed
ouer
Antichrist
,
in
the
constancy
&
patience
of
many
Christians
,
About
an
100.
yeares
ago
,
that
Ferdinand
and
Isabelle
,
kings
of
Castile
,
established
that
Inquisition
against
the
Iewes
,
which
after
baptisme
kept
their
cerimonies
.
Certaine
yeares
after
,
the
Monkes
assailed
by
the
doctrine
of
the
Gospell
,
did
so
much
,
that
it
was
conuerted
&
practised
,
especially
against
such
as
they
could
discouer
to
be
neuer
so
litle
aduersaries
of
the
Romish
traditions
.
For
the
better
establishing
of
this
tyrannie
,
and
to
lift
it
vp
aboue
the
King
and
the
Councell
of
Spaine
,
the
Spanish
Theologians
made
them
belieue
that
the
holy
Inquisition
could
not
erre
:
and
for
the
exercise
thereof
they
had
Iudges
&
officers
in
the
most
part
of
the
Townes
of
the
realme
,
which
alwaies
had
a
watchful
eye
to
bridle
all
the
world
.
But
ordinarily
they
espied
the
richest
,
the
learnest
,
&
such
as
of
little
began
to
become
great
:
for
they
desired
bootie
of
some
,
they
feared
the
knowledge
of
others
,
and
the
last
are
odious
,
least
they
should
make
head
against
the
Inquisition
.
They
espied
&
marked
very
nigh
these
3.
sort
of
people
,
that
if
there
came
any
word
out
of
their
mouthes
it
shuld
be
noted
:
&
thogh
they
spake
no
word
,
yet
would
the
Inquisitors
finde
meanes
enough
against
such
as
worshipped
them
not
sufficiently
:
for
after
they
had
shut
them
in
prison
,
they
would
keep
them
there
a
long
time
without
speaking
vnto
them
,
and
at
leisure
inuent
Rymes
against
them
:
In
the
meane
while
no
man
durst
sollicite
nor
speake
for
the
prisoners
.
If
the
Father
shewed
to
haue
any
care
of
his
childe
,
hee
was
straight
imprisoned
as
a
fauourer
of
heresie
.
No
person
could
haue
accesse
to
any
prisoner
which
was
in
any
dungeon
or
other
obscure
place
:
neither
might
hee
write
:
but
besides
the
misery
and
horror
of
the
prison
,
the
prisoners
endured
a
thousand
outrages
and
menaces
,
and
after
blowes
with
whips
,
and
diuers
other
the
greatest
iniuries
that
can
be
imagined
.
Sometimes
they
are
suffered
to
escape
by
infamy
,
and
from
some
high
place
they
are
shewed
vnto
the
people
.
During
their
imprisonment
,
their
processes
and
their
Inditements
goe
not
forward
in
course
of
lawe
:
(
and
for
ordinarily
a
prisoner
shall
be
so
kept
vp
&
tormented
,
two
,
three
,
or
foure
yeares
)
and
if
there
be
any
thing
done
therein
,
there
are
none
but
the
Inquisitors
,
their
officers
and
executioners
,
that
know
any
newes
of
them
.
After
one
hath
tortured
and
beaten
them
the
space
of
many
moneths
,
he
that
will
haue
his
life
,
he
must
diuine
and
gesse
at
his
accusor
.
If
then
the
accused
can
diuine
the
name
of
his
accusors
,
and
what
is
the
accusation
,
in
firmely
and
strongly
denying
that
which
is
imposed
and
laid
to
his
charge
,
and
after
great
protestations
,
to
be
an
hartie
and
a
very
affectioned
seruant
and
subiect
of
the
Popedome
,
his
life
being
so
saued
:
yet
he
is
not
thereby
set
at
libertie
,
but
after
hauing
endured
infinit
pouerties
&
miserie
(
which
they
call
their
penance
)
they
are
let
goe
,
but
yet
in
such
sort
as
they
make
him
weare
a
kinde
of
coate
of
yealow
colour
,
called
Sambenito
,
which
is
a
publike
infamy
vnto
him
and
all
his
race
.
But
if
contrary
the
prisoner
be
an
ill
diuiner
,
after
diuers
tortures
he
is
condemned
and
cruelly
burnt
.
They
that
constantly
maintaine
the
truth
of
the
Gospell
,
are
so
vngently
tormented
and
cruelly
handled
,
that
the
punishments
of
the
greatest
Tyrants
which
were
in
the
time
of
the
Primitiue
Church
,
were
nothing
in
comparison
vnto
these
.
But
then
assoone
as
many
persons
of
high
and
base
condition
in
sundry
places
of
Spaine
beganne
to
see
the
light
of
the
word
of
God
,
the
Antichrist
his
subiects
straight
discouered
certaine
assemblies
,
insomuch
that
the
Inquisitors
imprisoned
a
great
number
of
them
,
whereof
some
were
put
to
death
the
21.
of
May
,
in
the
presence
of
the
kings
sister
their
gouernesse
in
her
brothers
absence
,
of
Dom
Charles
Prince
of
Spaine
,
and
of
many
great
Lords
which
deliuered
their
oaths
vnto
the
Inquisition
,
namely
the
Gouernesse
,
and
the
Prince
,
to
maintaine
against
all
.
This
done
with
great
solemnities
,
the
faithfull
remaining
constant
were
burnt
aliue
,
Augustine
Cacalla
late
the
Emperour
Charles
the
fifts
Preacher
,
Francis
de
Biuero
Priest
of
Valledolid
,
the
brother
of
Augustine
,
Blanche
and
Constance
de
Biuero
their
sister
,
Alphonsus
Peres
Priest
of
Valence
,
Christopher
del
Campo
,
Christopher
de
Padille
,
Antonio
de
Huezvelo
,
Catherine
Romaine
,
Francis
Errem
,
Catherine
Ortegne
,
Isabella
de
Strade
,
and
Iann
Velasque
.
Many
other
men
and
women
were
then
condemned
to
diuers
honourable
amends
(
as
they
call
them
)
and
to
remaine
prisoners
a
certaine
time
.
In
the
moneth
of
September
following
,
the
Inquisitors
of
Siuil
caused
to
be
burnt
Iohn
Ponceus
de
Leon
,
de
Bailen
a
Gentleman
,
amongst
all
Spaniards
commendable
,
because
of
his
great
pietie
,
constancie
and
doctrine
,
Iohn
Gonsolue
Theologian
of
Siuile
,
Isabelle
de
Vacine
,
Mary
de
Viroes
,
Cornelie
,
Mary
and
Iane
de
Bohorques
,
Ferdinand
de
Saint
Iohn
,
Iulian
Fernand
,
and
others
in
great
number
.
For
three
yeares
before
a
goodly
Church
was
raised
and
set
vp
at
Siuile
,
which
being
discouered
by
the
spies
of
the
Inquisition
,
very
nigh
eight
hundred
persons
were
imprisoned
,
insomuch
that
after
that
the
tormentors
did
no
other
thing
,
but
hang
,
strangle
and
burne
men
and
women
:
yet
notwithstanding
many
verie
liuely
tasted
the
doctrine
of
the
Gospell
,
and
forsooke
Spaine
,
the
more
freely
to
serue
God
,
some
flying
into
England
,
others
into
Almaine
&
to
Geneua
:
Likewise
all
the
Monks
of
the
Couent
of
Saint
Isodore
nigh
Siuile
,
forsooke
their
habit
and
their
Country
,
and
saued
themselues
at
Francford
;
two
of
which
,
namely
Iohn
Leon
,
&
Iohn
Fernand
,
were
taken
in
a
Port
of
Zeland
,
brought
againe
into
Spaine
,
and
put
to
death
.
In
this
same
yeare
the
Estates
of
the
Empire
were
assembled
at
Ausbourge
,
to
handle
affaires
of
Religion
:
and
it
was
agreed
that
things
should
remaine
peaceable
:
and
the
funerall
of
obsequies
of
the
Emperor
Charles
the
fift
were
then
made
.
The
Embassador
of
Othon
Henry
chiefe
Elector
assisted
at
that
seruice
but
he
refused
to
kisse
the
dish
or
pax
,
offered
by
the
Cardinall
of
Ausbourge
,
who
sung
the
Masse
:
whereat
the
Cardinall
was
so
despited
,
that
he
said
vnto
him
:
If
thou
wilt
haue
no
blessing
,
receiue
a
curse
euerlasting
.
Other
deputies
of
the
Townes
,
and
Princes
of
the
confession
of
Ausbourge
,
entered
not
into
the
Church
.
Certaine
time
after
,
Othon
Henry
Elector
Palatin
,
left
his
dignitie
and
estates
to
Frederick
,
who
reformed
his
Countrey
after
the
pure
doctrine
,
whereof
he
shewed
himselfe
a
constant
and
faithfull
protector
,
with
an
admirable
wisedome
and
moderation
.
Henry
de
Supphon
minister
of
the
word
of
God
,
whom
they
had
cruelly
put
to
death
in
the
Towne
of
Meldorf
:
where
the
truth
of
the
Gospell
encreased
greatly
by
the
preachings
of
that
man
.
The
first
day
of
Ianuary
,
that
Christian
king
of
Denmarke
,
of
the
age
of
56.
yeares
died
,
and
about
three
weekes
after
,
died
also
Christierne
his
Cosin
and
predecessor
,
who
for
his
vniust
&
wicked
dealings
,
was
driuen
away
of
his
subiects
,
straying
out
of
his
own
kingdome
the
space
of
10.
yeares
,
&
thinking
to
come
thither
again
was
taken
vpon
these
,
and
after
locked
in
prison
,
where
he
reamined
17.
years
vntil
his
death
,
being
vs
the
age
of
78.
Laurence
Priarli
Duke
of
Venice
.
&
Heroides
Duke
of
Ferrare
,
died
the
same
year
,
the
one
in●●●
,
the
other
in
Octo.
The
26.
day
of
the
said
moneth
of
August
,
Phillip
d'
Austrich
king
of
Spaine
,
hauing
set
in
order
his
affaires
in
Flaunders
and
the
lowe
Countries
,
made
saile
from
the
Hauen
of
Flushing
into
Spaine
,
pretending
to
set
vpon
the
Turke
,
seeing
he
was
agreed
with
the
king
of
France
,
Elizabeth
the
eldest
daughter
of
the
dead
king
Henry
,
being
accorded
vnto
him
for
wife
,
and
committed
vnto
the
king
of
Nauarre
&
other
,
to
conuoy
her
euen
vnto
the
frontiers
of
Spaine
,
But
being
embarked
with
a
great
number
of
ships
,
and
all
the
riches
which
his
father
had
heaped
vp
out
of
Almain
&
Italy
,
with
a
great
quantitie
of
the
rich
Tapistry
of
Flaunders
,
as
he
approached
the
port
of
S.
Iames
in
Galicie
,
so
great
a
tempest
arose
,
that
of
all
that
magnificall
furniture
and
riches
gotten
together
with
so
long
time
and
so
great
trauell
,
nothing
arriued
in
safetie
,
but
the
sea
was
made
heire
of
those
riches
,
euen
in
the
sight
of
the
Spaniards
.
As
for
him
,
that
tempest
spared
him
so
litle
,
that
scant
could
he
set
foote
in
any
〈◊〉
but
the
vessel
wherein
he
was
,
was
ready
to
sinke
into
the
bottome
of
the
sea
.
This
losse
chafed
him
so
much
the
more
against
them
of
the
Religon
,
especially
of
the
lowe
countries
:
which
were
there
persecuted
with
fire
and
sword
before
,
&
after
his
depart●●●
.
In
England
the
Churche
got
vp
vnder
the
pe●c●●ble
gouernment
of
Elizabeth
.
As
for
Scotland
,
many
came
vnto
the
Gospell
and
they
so
multiplied
,
that
soone
after
they
remained
maisters
.
The
Papall
seate
being
vacant
the
space
of
foure
moneths
,
by
the
aduise
of
the
Cardinalls
,
Iohn
Angelus
de
Medicis
,
Cardinall
,
was
chosen
Pope
about
the
end
of
December
,
and
was
crowned
the
sixt
day
of
Ianuary
,
1560.
naming
himselfe
Pius
the
fourth
:
France
,
An.
1560.
vnder
Francis
the
2.
which
died
in
the
moneth
of
December
.
At
the
beginning
of
this
said
moneth
,
Elizabeth
of
France
was
brought
to
the
limits
of
Spaine
,
&
deliuered
into
the
hands
of
the
Cardinall
de
Burges
,
of
the
Duke
d'el
Infantasque
,
King
Phillip
his
deputies
,
vnto
whom
they
brought
her
:
and
there
was
great
triumphs
in
the
celebration
of
the
marriage
,
which
they
called
the
firme
bond
to
holde
vnited
the
kingdomes
of
France
and
Spaine
.
Charles
Prince
of
Spaine
,
receiued
the
homages
of
many
Townes
,
insomuch
that
for
a
time
there
was
nothing
but
reioycings
,
Iusts
,
Feasts
and
Bankets
,
through
all
King
Phillips
Countries
:
but
this
mirth
endured
no
long
time
,
as
shall
be
seene
hereafter
.
For
the
estate
of
France
,
the
Churches
had
many
troubles
this
yeare
.
For
the
violent
and
illegitimate
domination
of
the
house
of
Guise
,
which
ruled
the
king
and
the
kingdome
at
their
pleasure
:
the
recoyling
of
Princes
and
great
Lords
,
the
despising
of
the
states
,
and
other
confusions
brought
in
by
these
new
gouernours
,
stirred
a
great
part
of
the
Nobilitie
to
ioyne
themselues
together
to
get
the
King
out
of
the
hands
of
such
people
,
and
to
procure
by
good
order
that
things
might
return
into
their
auncient
estate
:
And
because
this
could
not
be
executed
but
by
armes
,
they
assembled
certaine
troupes
vnder
the
conduct
of
Godfroy
de
Barry
seur
de
la
Renaudie
,
and
other
valiant
Captains
to
come
vnto
Amboise
to
seaze
the
Duke
of
Guise
and
the
Cardinall
of
Lorraine
,
to
make
an
account
of
their
administration
.
But
hauing
bene
discouered
and
betrayed
long
time
before
,
they
came
into
the
field
:
this
enterprise
did
but
●●uenome
&
make
more
cruell
the
Lords
of
Guise
:
Insomuch
that
they
put
to
death
a
great
number
of
Lordes
,
Captaines
,
Gentlemen
,
and
souldiers
,
at
Amboise
.
And
because
the
most
part
of
them
professed
the
true
religion
then
in
France
,
called
Lutherisme
:
the
Cardinall
charged
the
Churches
that
they
had
made
this
enterprise
:
yea
they
dealt
with
the
princes
of
the
blood
royall
,
namely
with
Anthonie
de
Burbon
king
of
Nauarre
,
and
his
brother
Lewis
de
Burbon
prince
of
Conde
,
after
with
the
houses
of
Montmorencie
,
&
of
Chastillon
,
determining
to
roote
vp
churches
&
houses
all
at
once
:
to
effect
which
,
the
Lordes
of
Guise
made
infinit
preparatiues
all
this
yeare
,
both
within
&
without
the
realme
,
they
also
found
meanes
to
draw
the
king
of
Nauarre
and
the
Prince
vnto
the
court
,
after
stared
them
prisoners
,
and
handled
the
prince
very
rigorously
.
On
the
other
side
their
forces
assembled
on
all
sides
to
ouerrun
the
realme
.
The
king
of
Spain
should
enter
into
Bearne
to
ruinate
&
destroy
the
queen
of
Nauarre
,
and
to
solemnise
the
entry
of
the
Estates
,
the
prince
should
haue
bene
publikely
beheaded
:
afterward
straigt
vpon
the
conclusion
of
the
Estates
,
the
Armies
marched
to
sacke
and
spoyle
such
as
were
suspected
,
and
the
people
were
suffered
and
countenanced
to
runne
vpon
all
such
as
were
religious
,
to
dispatch
them
with
out
other
Inquisition
.
And
to
the
end
to
leaue
none
aliue
,
the
King
should
cause
all
the
Princes
,
Lords
,
and
Knights
of
the
order
,
to
sweare
and
seale
all
the
articles
of
Sorbone
,
sending
to
the
fire
without
longer
proces
,
all
such
as
denied
it
.
The
Chancelor
did
the
like
with
such
as
were
of
the
order
d'la
longe
robe
about
the
court
:
The
Parliaments
&
Prelates
had
charge
to
do
the
like
with
such
as
belonged
to
Iustice
and
to
the
Cleargie
.
Likewise
Ladies
&
honorable
women
were
not
forgotten
.
This
being
done
,
the
Inquisition
of
Spain
entred
into
France
,
to
begin
new
tragidies
:
But
as
all
things
were
vpon
the
point
to
be
executed
,
God
cut
the
strings
thereof
,
striking
the
king
Francis
,
with
an
Apostume
in
his
eare
,
wherewith
after
he
had
languished
certain
dayes
he
was
finally
stifled
,
and
dyed
the
fift
day
of
December
,
1560.
hauing
only
raigned
17.
moneths
.
This
death
ouerthrew
the
disseines
and
purposes
of
the
Duke
of
Guise
,
and
constrained
the
aduersaries
of
the
reformed
Church
to
yeeld
some
reliefe
vnto
the
faithfull
,
who
had
that
yeare
giuen
them
in
mockery
the
Huguenots
,
(
because
of
their
night
assemblies
)
to
muse
&
deuise
new
subtilties
and
persecutions
:
whereof
we
will
(
God
willing
)
speake
briefly
in
the
years
following
:
but
yet
the
Churches
in
that
yeare
prospered
in
all
Prouinces
,
with
infinite
witnesses
of
God
his
fauour
towards
his
,
and
of
his
iudgements
vpon
his
enemies
of
all
estates
.
Some
of
the
Religion
were
publikely
executed
in
diuers
places
:
but
for
one
which
died
,
there
came
a
thousand
to
the
doctrine
of
the
Gospell
:
In
so
much
that
it
was
incredible
the
great
number
of
persons
which
this
yeare
and
that
following
,
forsooke
the
Romane
Religion
,
to
come
vnto
the
Christian
.
Martin
Bucer
and
Paul
Phagius
,
whose
bodies
had
bene
buried
and
burned
foure
yeares
before
in
England
,
by
the
sollicitations
of
Cardinal
Poole
,
were
established
in
their
first
honor
,
and
their
memorie
publikely
celebrated
the
30.
of
Iuly
.
Phillip
Melancton
,
an
excellent
ornament
of
all
Almaine
:
after
whose
decease
,
many
wicked
spirits
troubled
the
Almain
Churches
,
which
during
his
life
they
durst
not
haue
enterprised
:
Ioachim
Camerarius
a
man
very
learned
and
his
great
friend
,
hath
described
his
life
.
The
moneth
of
Ianuary
before
,
tooke
also
from
this
world
Iohn
Alasco
,
a
Gentleman
of
Polonia
,
one
very
affectionate
to
the
aduancement
of
the
kingdome
of
Chist
,
whose
memory
is
precious
in
all
Churches
.
Emanuel
Philebert
Duke
of
Sauoy
,
warred
vpon
them
of
the
vale
of
Angrogne
,
and
their
neighbours
,
professing
the
doctrine
of
the
Gospell
:
which
after
assaying
all
meanes
of
peace
to
conserue
it
,
offering
their
Prince
all
that
good
subiects
should
do
,
defended
themselues
(
though
fewe
in
number
)
so
couragiously
,
and
were
assisted
of
God
,
that
after
many
combats
they
were
left
in
peace
,
which
at
this
present
they
enioy
:
the
fauour
of
Margarite
of
France
,
Duchesse
of
Sauoy
(
amongst
other
humane
meanes
,
seruing
them
greatly
both
then
and
afterwards
.
In
the
same
Countrey
of
Piemont
,
were
seene
many
prodigious
wonders
:
the
like
in
France
,
Austrich
,
Pologne
&
Almain
.
At
the
begginning
,
and
vntill
the
end
of
this
yeare
,
1561.
the
French
Churches
encreased
&
openly
shewed
themselues
.
Katherine
de
Medices
Queene
mother
,
hauing
all
affaires
in
her
hand
,
was
counselled
by
the
Princes
of
the
house
of
Bourbon
,
by
the
Admirall
and
other
great
Lords
of
the
Religion
:
by
meanes
whereof
,
the
greatest
of
the
Romane
Religion
entred
into
league
with
them
,
and
so
made
priuie
preparation
for
great
troubles
and
vexations
after
hapning
.
In
the
moneth
of
Ianuary
the
Princes
and
great
Lords
being
assembled
at
S.
Germaine
in
Laye
,
an
Edict
was
made
the
seuenteenth
of
the
said
moneth
:
which
on
the
one
side
gaue
some
release
and
libertie
vnto
them
of
the
Religion
,
and
on
an
other
side
curbed
and
brideled
them
.
After
the
Councell
assigned
,
on
the
ninth
day
of
September
following
,
was
a
conference
and
disputation
at
Poissy
betwixt
the
Doctors
of
the
Romane
and
reformed
Churches
.
In
that
same
moneth
the
Electors
and
Princes
of
Almaine
being
assembled
at
Neubourge
in
Turinge
,
to
take
Councell
for
maintaining
the
confession
of
Ausbourge
,
by
them
presented
vnto
the
Emperour
Charles
the
5.
Anno
,
1530.
gaue
audience
about
the
beginning
of
February
the
Popes
Embassadors
,
which
commaunded
them
to
send
their
Embassadors
vnto
the
Councel
assigned
at
Trent
;
to
effect
which
,
they
offred
for
the
Pope
their
M.
such
safe
conduct
as
was
possible
to
desire
.
The
7.
of
February
the
Electors
and
Princes
made
answer
,
that
they
found
it
strange
,
that
the
Pope
,
being
the
cause
of
all
the
confusions
then
in
the
Church
,
should
go
about
to
assemble
a
Councel
,
&
to
assigne
it
vnto
them
,
whom
he
had
nothing
to
doo
to
command
,
that
they
did
not
,
neither
euer
would
acknowledge
any
soueraigntie
to
belong
vnto
the
Romane
seate
:
yea
they
were
assured
that
it
appertained
not
vnto
the
Pope
to
conuocate
or
call
a
Councell
.
And
after
they
had
shewed
the
orders
and
filthinesse
of
the
Romane
Church
,
and
that
it
were
good
to
regard
and
looke
vnto
the
meanes
to
procure
a
generall
and
free
Councel
,
they
sent
away
their
Embassadors
,
and
after
they
writ
vnto
the
Emperour
Ferdinand
,
that
they
all
with
a
common
aduise
agreed
vnto
the
confession
of
Ausbourge
:
afterward
they
published
in
an
Imprinted
writing
their
causes
of
reculation
against
the
Councell
of
Trent
.
These
Embassadors
went
into
diuers
other
places
to
the
same
effect
,
but
they
receiued
no
good
answere
o
any
King
,
Prince
,
or
great
Lord
,
making
profession
of
the
Gospell
,
but
especially
the
Queene
of
England
would
not
giue
leaue
to
the
Abbot
Martinengue
,
who
was
sent
by
the
Pope
vnto
her
,
to
passe
the
sea
to
come
into
England
.
Charles
Caraffe
:
he
beheaded
also
in
an
other
prison
,
the
Counte
of
Palliane
,
and
certaine
other
Cardinalls
:
the
next
day
shewing
all
their
bodies
vnto
the
people
.
Henry
de
Valois
,
and
of
Catherine
de
Medicis
,
was
sacred
king
at
Reimes
in
Campagne
,
and
soone
after
crowned
at
S.
Denis
in
France
.
The
Churches
of
his
kingdome
to
the
eye-sight
flourished
,
to
the
preiudice
whereof
was
made
an
Edict
,
called
of
Iuly
:
notwithstanding
which
,
they
maintained
themselues
with
great
testimonies
of
the
blessings
of
God
.
In
the
meane
while
the
king
of
Nauarre
the
first
Prince
of
the
bloud
next
vnto
the
kings
brethren
,
sent
for
Peter
Martyr
and
Theodore
de
Beza
,
to
be
at
the
disputation
of
Poissy
,
which
were
sent
thither
by
the
Lords
of
Zurich
and
Geneua
.
In
the
meane
while
the
deputies
of
the
Churches
and
certaine
other
Ministries
with
safe
conduit
arriued
at
Poissy
,
presented
vnto
the
king
a
request
for
the
order
of
the
disputation
,
and
also
the
confession
of
their
faith
:
In
the
beginning
of
September
many
requests
were
presented
to
set
forward
that
which
was
begun
:
and
finally
the
9.
of
the
said
moneth
,
in
the
presence
of
the
King
,
Prince
,
Lords
,
and
notable
persons
of
the
kingdome
of
France
,
as
wel
of
the
one
,
as
the
other
religion
,
Theodore
de
Beza
in
the
name
of
all
the
French
Churches
,
after
publike
inuocation
of
the
name
of
God
,
made
long
oration
,
comprehending
a
summary
of
all
the
Christian
doctrine
,
held
&
preached
by
the
Ministers
of
the
reformed
Churches
:
and
his
oration
finished
,
he
presented
their
confession
of
faith
:
which
was
receiued
&
deliuered
into
the
hands
of
the
prelates
,
to
prepare
themselues
to
answer
it
.
But
they
opposed
themselues
only
against
two
Articles
of
that
oration
:
The
one
of
the
Supper
,
and
the
other
of
the
Church
:
and
pronounced
their
answere
by
Charles
Cardinal
of
Lorraine
,
who
had
for
his
maister
Claude
Despence
,
a
Doctor
of
Sorbone
,
who
once
shewed
some
seed
of
religion
.
This
answere
hauing
bene
made
certain
daies
after
the
oration
,
the
Ministers
prayed
that
they
might
reply
straight
way
:
but
it
was
deferred
to
an
other
day
:
and
audience
was
giuen
them
,
but
not
so
notable
as
the
first
:
them
fel
there
out
a
sharp
disputation
,
which
began
an
other
time
after
a
third
oration
.
Then
entred
into
conference
fiue
of
the
Romane
Churches
side
,
with
fiue
of
the
reformed
Churches
:
who
after
a
long
,
disputation
vpon
the
matter
of
the
Supper
,
retired
without
according
any
thing
assuredly
.
From
the
end
of
this
moneth
vntil
the
end
of
this
yeare
,
diuers
leagues
&
factions
were
made
against
the
Churches
,
&
seditions
were
stirred
at
Paris
and
in
other
places
,
against
the
Christians
assembling
to
heare
the
word
of
God
:
the
kings
councel
being
occupied
to
prouide
by
some
Edict
,
against
the
mischief
to
come
,
&
to
procure
rest
for
the
kingdome
.
About
this
yeare
died
Shuvenckfeld
,
The
death
of
Shuvenckfeld
.
a
very
pernitious
heretike
,
who
by
his
wicked
doctrine
greatly
endamaged
the
Churches
of
Almaine
.
The
summe
of
his
principall
errours
,
was
to
reuiue
and
renew
againe
the
heresie
of
Eutiches
.
For
hee
maintained
that
the
humaine
nature
of
Iesus
Christ
ought
no
more
to
be
called
a
creature
:
but
we
must
think
that
it
is
at
this
day
swallowed
vp
by
the
diuine
nature
:
by
that
meanes
confounding
the
two
natures
.
Vpon
this
foundation
so
badly
placed
,
he
established
other
monstrous
opinions
:
the
fault
was
in
not
wel
considering
the
vnion
of
the
two
natures
in
Christ
,
and
the
communication
of
the
properties
.
But
these
opinions
are
not
dead
with
him
:
but
contrary
haue
bene
renued
&
promoted
by
such
who
will
needes
at
this
day
haue
the
the
humaine
nature
of
Christ
infinit
.
Maximilian
the
Emperour
Ferdinands
sonne
,
Peter
Martyr
,
borne
at
Florence
,
an
excellent
Theologian
,
Peter
Martyr
.
and
professor
of
Theologie
at
Zurich
,
where
he
writ
bookes
full
of
great
and
sound
doctrine
,
died
the
12.
day
of
Nouember
,
being
then
of
the
age
of
63.
yeares
.
The
ciuill
warre
continued
in
France
,
notwithstanding
the
taking
of
the
Prince
of
Conde
,
and
the
Constable
.
In
the
moneth
of
Iuly
,
the
English
men
gaue
ouer
Hance
de
grace
,
or
New
Hauen
,
vnto
the
French
king
.
The
same
time
they
of
Lubec
,
and
the
king
of
Denmarke
,
Henry
de
Brunswic
made
many
courses
into
Almaine
,
into
the
lands
of
the
Bishop
of
Munster
.
The
eight
day
of
September
Maximilian
king
of
the
Romanes
,
was
crowned
king
of
Hungary
.
The
24.
of
September
,
Charles
the
ninth
,
king
of
France
,
The
28.
was
published
and
affixed
at
Rome
on
the
part
of
the
Cardinals
Inquisitors
,
Iane
d'
Albret
,
Queene
of
Nauarre
:
who
because
of
the
profession
of
the
Gospell
,
was
cited
to
Rome
,
to
answere
in
the
Popes
consistory
therefore
,
and
for
want
of
appearance
,
within
sixe
moneths
,
her
Countrey
to
be
giuen
vnto
the
first
conquerer
thereof
,
and
her
vassalls
and
subiects
absolued
from
their
oath
of
fidelitie
.
This
was
but
a
subtill
deuice
tending
to
an
other
end
:
and
the
king
of
France
tooke
into
his
hand
the
cause
of
this
Princesse
:
so
that
for
that
time
the
Popes
thunderclaps
turned
into
smoake
.
Francfort
,
Nuremberge
,
and
in
the
coastes
about
the
Balthique
Sea
,
which
carried
away
nigh
three
hundreth
thousand
persons
.
Wolfangus
Musculus
,
Doctor
in
Theologie
at
Berne
,
a
man
who
by
his
writings
greatly
serued
,
and
yet
doth
the
Churches
of
God
.
He
was
then
of
the
age
of
66.
yeares
.
The
26.
of
Ianuary
,
1564.
the
Lithuaniens
got
a
great
victorie
vpon
the
Muscouites
,
which
lost
nine
thousand
men
vpon
the
field
with
their
baggage
,
and
many
flying
,
perished
in
pooles
and
Isy
Marishes
.
Hesse
,
Andrew
Hiperius
,
a
very
learned
Theologian
amongst
them
of
our
time
,
who
left
many
profitable
bookes
to
the
edification
of
the
Churches
of
God
.
He
was
then
of
the
age
of
53.
yeares
.
In
the
moneth
of
April
,
Frederick
Elector
,
&
Count
Palatin
,
came
with
Christopher
Duke
of
Wirtemberge
,
into
the
Abbey
of
Malbrun
nigh
to
Spire
,
where
by
the
space
of
7.
daies
their
Diuines
disputed
,
some
against
others
,
of
two
Articles
in
the
doctrine
of
the
holy
Supper
;
that
is
to
say
,
of
the
vbiquitie
or
presence
of
the
body
of
Christ
Iesus
in
all
places
,
and
the
interpretation
of
the
words
of
the
holy
Supper
;
This
is
my
body
.
After
long
contestations
and
strifes
,
they
departed
without
according
any
thing
:
and
after
that
,
their
debate
waxed
hotter
,
to
the
ruine
of
Churches
,
and
to
the
great
contentment
of
the
Pope
and
his
adherents
.
The
27.
of
May
,
about
eight
of
the
clocke
at
night
,
Iohn
Caluin
,
a
professor
in
Theologie
,
&
a
Minister
of
the
word
of
God
in
Geneua
a
person
of
singular
pietie
,
memorie
,
viuacitie
of
iudgement
,
and
admirable
diligence
,
of
a
solide
doctrine
,
wherin
he
hath
comprehended
the
pure
Theologie
:
as
his
writings
read
without
preiudice
or
sinister
affection
,
do
apparantly
shewe
.
He
was
moreouer
endowed
with
incredible
zeale
and
prudencie
in
all
the
course
of
his
Ministery
,
hauing
serued
to
the
aduancement
of
the
doctrine
of
the
Gospel
,
and
to
the
edification
of
the
Churches
,
amongst
all
the
excellent
persons
raised
vp
in
our
time
,
to
ruinate
the
tyrannie
of
Antichrist
,
and
to
establish
the
throne
of
the
celestial
veritie
He
was
of
the
age
of
55.
yeares
,
saue
one
moneth
and
13.
daies
:
he
was
buried
without
pompe
,
hauing
left
many
bookes
very
profitable
for
such
as
would
seeke
to
aduance
and
goe
forward
earnestly
in
the
intelligence
of
the
holy
scripture
,
and
an
honorable
memorie
vnto
all
reformed
Churches
.
About
this
time
the
Maritimal
and
Sea
Armies
of
the
kings
of
Denmarke
and
Snede
,
The
beginning
of
his
yeare
,
1565.
was
very
sharpe
and
colde
in
many
Countries
of
Europe
,
and
there
fel
an
extraordinary
quantitie
of
snowe
,
which
beeing
frozen
,
and
after
melted
,
in
the
spting
time
there
followed
great
Invndations
.
The
Churches
of
France
maintained
themselues
in
some
estate
,
whilest
the
young
King
,
guided
by
his
Councell
,
made
his
voyage
of
Bayonne
.
A
warre
in
Hungary
against
the
Turkes
,
with
losses
and
ruines
on
both
parts
.
The
eight
of
December
,
the
Pope
Pius
the
fourth
,
Conrad
Gesner
of
Zurich
a
Phisitian
,
Conrad
Gesner
.
learned
in
the
tongues
and
humane
sciences
,
laborious
and
painfull
amongst
others
,
and
who
very
diligently
writ
a
perfect
and
full
historie
of
all
beastes
,
foules
,
fishes
,
and
creeping
things
,
died
also
in
the
moneth
of
December
,
leauing
infinite
other
writings
in
all
sorts
of
litterature
,
alreadie
Imprinted
,
and
others
to
Imprint
.
About
the
end
of
this
yeare
,
The
7.
day
of
Ianuary
,
1566.
Michael
Gillier
a
Monke
of
Lombardie
,
being
come
from
one
degree
to
an
other
,
The
21.
day
of
the
said
moneth
,
the
Emperour
Maximilian
second
of
that
name
,
held
his
first
Imperiall
Iourney
at
Ausbourge
,
where
the
affaires
of
Religion
was
handled
.
Frederick
Count
Palatin
de
Rhene
,
and
chiefe
Elector
of
the
Empire
,
a
Christian
and
magnanimous
Prince
,
constantly
maintained
the
pure
doctrine
and
the
true
reformation
established
in
his
Countrey
:
by
meanes
whereof
,
he
made
himselfe
redoughted
of
all
such
is
resisted
him
,
either
openly
or
secretly
,
and
was
well
beloued
of
the
Emperour
,
and
of
the
greatest
in
Almaine
.
He
was
then
accompanied
with
the
Prince
Cassimere
his
sonne
,
who
kept
him
good
company
,
and
a
great
company
of
the
Nobilitie
.
In
the
moneth
of
March
,
and
in
the
other
following
,
In
the
same
moneth
of
March
,
at
the
Imperiall
Iourney
at
Ausbourge
,
the
Emperour
there
assisting
it
,
was
decreed
that
the
affaires
of
Religion
should
remaine
in
their
present
estate
,
but
for
the
affaires
of
the
Empire
they
prouided
,
especially
for
the
warre
against
the
Turkes
.
les
Gueux
.
The
cause
hereof
was
,
for
that
some
of
the
principalls
going
to
present
a
request
to
the
Councell
of
the
estate
,
the
Sieur
de
Barlaimont
their
aduersary
,
said
to
an
other
Councellor
that
sate
nigh
him
:
Voici
mes
Gueux
.
Great
and
litle
after
that
,
tooke
a
deuise
,
wearing
apparell
of
gray
cloath
,
and
peeces
of
money
about
their
necke
,
hauing
on
the
one
side
the
kings
Image
,
and
on
the
other
side
a
beggers
dish
,
with
this
Inscription
;
Faithfull
to
the
king
,
euen
to
the
begers
dish
.
Selim
the
second
of
that
name
,
The
Vainoda
of
Transyluania
,
called
this
Bassa
to
his
succours
,
to
recouer
certaine
places
occupied
by
the
Hungarians
,
but
perceiuing
such
succours
did
wholly
ruinate
&
ouerthrow
himself
,
he
sound
means
to
surprize
the
Tartarians
,
cut
them
all
in
peeces
,
and
so
dissipated
all
that
Turkish
Armie
:
first
himselfe
beeing
well
chastifed
for
drawing
such
people
into
his
Countrey
.
Iohn
Functius
a
learned
Chronographer
amongst
all
them
of
our
time
.
Matthias
Horst
,
and
Iohn
Shnell
,
Iohn
Functius
&
others
beheaded
.
Ministers
of
the
Gospell
at
Conigsprucke
in
Pruse
,
were
beheaded
the
28.
of
October
,
for
the
crime
of
conspiracie
against
the
Prince
Albert
,
who
had
established
the
Osiandrisme
,
that
is
to
say
,
the
dreames
and
errors
of
one
Andrew
Osiander
,
concerning
Christian
righteousnesse
,
and
other
points
of
Diuinitie
:
which
errour
these
three
maintained
,
and
would
haue
reuenged
themselues
of
Albert
,
who
had
purged
his
Countrey
of
that
infection
.
The
death
of
Soliman
,
the
great
whip
of
Christendome
,
gaue
some
release
vnto
Almaine
.
Selim
preparing
himselfe
to
make
warre
vpon
Venetians
:
Iohn
Frederick
of
Saxonie
.
but
the
Emperour
decreed
a
new
warre
within
Almaine
it selfe
,
against
Frederick
of
Saxonie
,
sonne
of
the
dead
Elector
,
taken
in
battaile
by
Charles
the
fift
.
The
cause
heereof
was
,
that
Iohn
Frederick
supported
and
gaue
refuge
vnto
William
Grembach
and
other
Gentlemen
which
were
banished
out
of
the
Empire
,
because
of
the
murder
of
Melchior
Zobel
,
Bishop
of
Wirthbourge
.
Augustus
Elector
,
&
Duke
of
Saxony
,
the
Cosin-germaine
of
Iohn
Frederick
,
had
the
charge
of
this
warre
,
whervnto
he
prepared
himselfe
in
the
moneths
of
October
and
Nouember
,
and
about
the
end
of
the
yeare
he
laid
siege
before
the
Towne
of
Goth
,
where
there
was
a
Citadell
or
Castle
,
one
of
the
strangest
in
Almaine
.
Iohn
Frederick
,
Grombach
and
others
,
were
there
,
which
sustained
the
siege
certaine
moneths
.
Flaunders
,
Brabant
,
and
in
many
other
Prouinces
of
the
lowe
Countries
,
and
their
affaires
got
so
forward
,
that
the
20.
day
of
August
the
Images
in
the
Churches
of
Antwerpe
,
were
broken
in
peeces
.
The
Images
of
other
Townes
were
vsed
incontinently
after
the
like
handling
,
euen
with
an
incredible
swiftnesse
by
the
simple
people
:
with
such
an
astonishment
of
euery
one
,
that
none
of
the
Magistrates
opposed
themselues
against
them
.
William
de
Nassau
,
Prince
of
Orange
,
Gouernour
of
Antwerpe
,
hauing
done
what
he
could
to
hold
things
in
an
euennesse
,
and
considering
that
it
should
be
impossible
for
him
to
withstand
the
tempest
which
he
sawe
comming
,
gaue
place
to
the
time
,
and
resolued
to
retire
himselfe
into
Almaine
,
admonishing
other
Lords
to
do
the
like
,
seeing
men
made
account
to
think
vpon
meanes
to
conserue
the
priuiledges
of
the
Countrey
,
but
rather
to
yeeld
themselues
vnto
the
yoake
of
the
Inquisition
.
In
the
moneth
of
Ianuary
,
the
subiects
of
Iohn
Frederick
were
absolued
by
the
Imperiall
authoritie
,
of
their
oath
fidelitie
due
to
their
Lord
,
and
were
constrained
to
promise
their
obedience
vnto
Iohn
William
,
brother
of
the
said
Frederick
.
This
done
,
the
siege
of
Gothe
continued
.
Sieur
de
Moircarmes
because
of
Religion
.
The
Ministers
of
the
word
of
God
,
and
certaine
of
the
chiefe
of
the
Towne
were
imprisoned
,
and
after
put
to
death
.
Henry
de
Bredenrode
a
Lord
of
great
authoritie
in
the
lowe
Countries
,
and
very
affectionate
vnto
Religion
,
seeing
the
peoples
heartie
desires
to
haue
publike
exercise
thereof
,
presented
a
request
vnto
the
Gouernesse
in
the
name
of
him
and
his
Associates
,
that
she
might
quickly
puruey
for
the
affaires
as
they
presented
themselues
.
She
made
such
answere
,
as
they
might
perceiue
well
,
that
things
tooke
a
way
vnto
troubles
and
confusions
.
Indeed
after
certaine
goings
and
commings
,
from
words
they
fell
vnto
Armes
:
In
so
much
,
that
in
the
moneth
of
March
there
hapned
encounters
and
combats
betwixt
them
,
of
the
one
and
the
other
party
.
The
Towne
of
Antwerpe
sawe
it selfe
in
a
maruellous
diuision
,
and
vpon
the
point
of
her
ruine
,
but
by
the
prudence
of
the
Prince
of
Orange
,
who
yet
was
not
departed
the
affaires
,
it
remained
peaceable
for
certaine
monethes
.
In
the
meane
while
the
king
of
Spaine
aduertised
of
those
chaunges
,
gaue
commission
to
the
Duke
of
Al●a
,
an
olde
and
subtill
Captaine
,
to
tame
the
Flemmings
,
and
chastice
their
heads
and
principall
rulers
:
that
therby
he
might
bridle
the
lowe
Countries
,
appointing
for
him
a
strong
Army
of
Spaniards
,
which
about
this
time
departed
by
sea
,
and
so
came
into
Italy
,
obtaining
there
a
further
strength
of
people
which
attended
them
with
a
good
minde
to
gather
booties
in
the
lowe
Contries
.
The
last
day
of
March
,
Phillip
Lantgraue
of
Hesse
,
a
Christian
Prince
,
sage
,
valiant
,
and
endowed
with
all
the
goodly
parts
required
in
a
great
Lord
,
hauing
in
his
life
time
executed
many
valiant
and
memorable
exployts
,
and
especially
for
Religion
,
died
at
Cassel
,
of
the
age
about
63.
yeares
,
leauing
foure
sonnes
,
William
,
Lewis
,
Phillip
,
and
George
,
and
foure
daughters
,
Agnes
first
married
to
Maurice
.
Elector
and
Duke
of
Saxonie
,
after
in
her
second
marriage
,
to
Iohn
Frederick
,
Anne
married
to
Wolfgang
,
Count
Palatin
de
Rhene
.
Barbara
to
George
Count
de
Montheliard
:
and
Christine
to
Adolpe
Duke
of
Holsac
.
Two
daies
after
,
Ernest
Duke
of
Brunswick
,
The
fourth
of
Aprill
they
of
Gothe
beeing
besieged
by
the
Elector
of
Saxonie
,
laid
hold
of
the
proscripts
banished
men
,
and
the
13.
of
the
said
moneth
,
yeelded
the
towne
&
the
Citadell
:
Iohn
Frederick
was
deliuered
prisoner
vnto
the
Emperours
deputies
,
which
hapned
the
same
day
,
and
20.
yeares
after
that
,
his
father
Elector
of
the
Empire
,
was
taken
prisoner
in
battaile
nigh
Mulberge
,
by
the
Emperour
Charles
the
fift
.
The
Citadell
of
Gothe
was
destroyed
,
Grombach
and
certaine
of
his
complices
executed
to
death
,
and
the
Elect
or
Augustus
being
deliuered
from
great
trouble
,
caused
to
coine
Dollers
of
siluer
,
with
this
inscription
on
the
one
side
:
Tandem
bona
causa
triumphat
.
At
the
beginning
of
May
,
the
Duke
of
Alua
arriuing
from
Barcelone
at
Genes
,
to
goe
into
Flaunders
,
began
to
giue
order
for
the
passage
of
his
Army
.
Emanuel
Philebert
Duke
of
Sauoy
,
the
Bernois
,
to
yeeld
him
certaine
lands
by
them
conquered
vpon
the
dead
Duke
Charles
his
father
,
after
certaine
conferences
betwixt
them
,
they
yeelded
him
three
Bailiwickes
,
namely
,
Gez
,
Ternier
,
and
Chablais
,
which
enuiron
Geneua
,
with
certaine
conditions
;
whereof
the
chiefe
was
,
that
the
said
Bailiwicke
▪
should
remain
in
the
state
they
then
were
in
namely
with
profession
and
publike
exercise
of
the
only
Religion
,
reformed
certaine
moneths
after
the
Duke
was
put
in
reall
possession
of
the
said
Bailiwickes
.
le
Franche
Comte
:
where
he
ioyned
himselfe
with
certain
new
troupes
conducted
by
the
Court
de
Lodron
,
and
straight
marched
right
vnto
Bruxelles
in
Brabant
.
At
his
arriual
,
he
published
the
Edict
of
the
Inquisition
,
established
the
bloodie
Councell
,
cut
off-infinit
heads
,
confiscated
the
goods
of
all
sorts
of
people
,
about
the
end
of
the
moneth
of
August
:
And
in
September
he
sent
prisoners
into
the
Castle
of
Gaunt
,
the
Countes
of
Aigremont
,
and
of
Horne
:
and
to
found
his
bloudie
executions
,
that
request
presented
by
the
principall
of
the
Country
to
the
Duchesse
of
Parma
,
was
declared
to
be
but
a
coniuration
against
the
Kings
maiestie
.
The
Prince
of
Orange
,
the
Count
Ludouic
,
le
Countes
de
Berge
,
de
Hochstrate
,
de
Culembourge
,
le
fieur
de
Brede●●●●
▪
many
other
Lordes
,
Gentlemen
,
guests
and
marchants
,
which
had
signed
or
assisted
the
preachings
,
or
carried
armes
,
were
adiourned
to
appeare
in
person
before
the
Duke
of
Alua
,
within
sixe
weeks
,
and
their
goods
noted
.
The
moneth
of
September
following
they
were
improied
in
taking
prisoners
,
the
best
they
could
lay
handes
on
:
And
then
began
confusion
on
all
sides
in
the
lowe
Country
.
About
the
end
of
October
he
begunne
the
Citadell
of
Antwerpe
.
In
the
said
time
,
A
great
deluges
of
waters
was
at
Verone
the
two
last
dayes
of
October
,
where
there
were
200
persons
drowned
,
About
the
end
of
the
yeare
,
In
the
month
of
Ianuary
the
Duke
Cassimere
made
many
remonstrances
in
writing
to
the
King
and
his
Councell
,
Iohn
Guillaume
Duke
of
Saxonie
,
brought
4000.
Reisters
to
the
succors
of
the
Catholicke
Romanes
in
France
.
The
18.
day
of
the
said
moneth
,
Phillip
king
of
Spaine
caused
the
Prince
Charles
his
only
sonne
,
to
be
kept
in
a
Chamber
as
prisoner
.
The
Flemings
in
a
certaine
request
presented
vnto
the
Emperour
and
the
states
of
Almaine
assembled
at
Spire
,
declared
that
that
imprisonment
was
practised
by
the
Inquisitors
of
Spaine
,
because
the
Prince
condemned
the
dealings
of
the
Duke
of
Alua
,
and
the
rigor
of
the
Inquisition
,
and
bore
great
amitie
vnto
them
of
the
low
Countries
,
against
which
they
proceeded
with
a
straunge
violence
,
which
continued
more
&
more
.
The
sixt
day
of
March
the
Prince
of
Conde
&
Cassimere
besieged
and
assaulted
the
town
of
Chartres
,
so
that
their
troupes
made
ready
to
goe
to
the
breach
,
the
king
sent
to
offer
a
peace
,
which
was
incontinently
accepted
,
and
the
second
Edict
of
pacification
published
in
the
Campe
the
30.
day
of
the
same
moneth
,
of
the
same
tenor
as
the
first
.
But
this
accord
endured
not
,
for
so
soone
as
the
Duke
Cassimere
was
retired
,
they
of
the
Religion
were
assailed
as
they
went
homeward
,
and
in
their
houses
:
and
people
were
dispatched
on
all
sides
to
seaze
and
take
dead
or
a
liue
,
the
Prince
of
Conde
,
the
Admirall
,
the
Lords
,
Gentlemen
,
and
Captaines
,
professing
the
Religion
:
so
that
in
a
moment
appeared
the
third
ciuill
warre
on
all
sides
,
what
remonstrances
soeuer
the
Prince
could
make
to
cause
the
contentions
against
the
Edict
to
cease
.
Andrew
Osiander
.
Anne
Mary
of
Brouswic
,
his
wife
by
his
second
marriage
,
deceased
the
same
day
,
and
left
a
sonne
called
Albert
Frederick
,
then
of
the
age
of
15.
yeares
.
William
de
Nassau
,
Prince
of
Orange
,
and
Anthony
de
Ludain
,
Count
Hochstrate
,
published
their
defences
and
iustification
,
against
the
personall
adiornament
decreed
vpon
them
by
the
Duke
of
Alua
,
at
the
instance
of
the
Proctor
generall
,
and
shewed
in
their
writings
,
vnto
whom
the
cause
of
all
the
troubles
of
the
lowe
Countries
ought
to
be
imputed
,
and
that
they
were
nothing
culpable
of
these
stirres
.
In
the
moneth
of
May
,
de
Hochstrate
,
and
other
Captaines
:
but
they
were
ouerthrowne
,
and
the
most
part
cut
in
peeces
,
by
the
troupes
of
the
Duke
of
Alua.
In
the
same
time
,
the
Count
Lodowick
tooke
Armes
,
and
seazed
vpon
many
places
in
Frise
.
The
Duke
of
Alua
sent
incontinently
an
Army
of
Spaniards
,
vnder
the
conduct
of
the
Count
d'
Aremberge
.
They
encountred
the
24.
of
May
,
where
the
Spaniards
were
ouerthrowne
,
their
Captaine
slaine
in
the
field
:
the
Count
Adolphe
,
Lodowicks
brother
,
was
also
slaine
as
hee
pursued
the
victorie
.
But
because
the
Prince
of
Orange
and
others
that
were
adiourned
,
appeared
not
at
the
day
assigned
,
they
were
declared
criminalls
of
treason
.
The
first
of
Iune
,
d'
Aigmont
,
and
d'
Horne
beheaded
.
the
Duke
of
Alua
greatly
stirred
with
the
death
of
the
Count
d'
Aremberge
,
caused
to
bee
beheaded
at
Bruxells
,
many
Gentlemen
,
amongst
others
,
the
two
Barons
of
Battembourge
:
and
foure
daies
after
,
the
Counts
d'
Aigment
and
de
Horne
,
which
had
done
great
seruice
vnto
the
Emperor
Charles
and
King
Phillip
.
The
same
day
,
the
house
of
the
Count
de
Curembourge
,
where
the
Lords
of
the
League
assembled
when
they
made
their
request
,
was
sacked
and
destroyed
,
and
a
piller
placed
in
the
middest
thereof
,
with
a
writing
,
that
it
was
raced
for
the
execrable
coniuration
made
therein
against
the
Catholicke
Romane
Religion
,
the
Kings
maiestie
,
nor
the
estate
of
the
Countrey
.
At
the
same
time
the
Count
de
Bure
,
the
onely
sonne
of
the
first
marriage
of
the
Prince
of
Orange
,
a
Student
at
Louaine
.
was
taken
,
&
carried
into
Spaine
,
against
the
priuiledges
o●
Brabant
,
and
of
the
Vniuersitie
of
Louaine
.
After
,
there
was
an
Edict
published
,
forbidding
●●pon
con●●●●●cie
〈…〉
any
way
,
The
23.
of
the
said
moneth
,
Sieur
d'
Andelot
,
and
of
their
traine
,
passed
the
Riuer
of
Loire
at
a
Forde
,
and
were
constrained
to
saue
themselues
at
Rochell
.
Then
began
the
third
ciuill
warre
in
France
,
wherevnto
both
parties
prepared
themselues
.
Iane
d'
Albert
Queene
of
Nauarre
,
an
excellent
Princesse
,
came
thither
to
find
her
brother
in
lawe
,
the
Prince
of
Conde
,
&
brought
with
her
,
her
son
Henry
,
then
very
young
.
From
that
time
,
that
campe
of
the
Religion
,
was
called
the
Army
of
the
Princesse
.
They
presented
and
published
many
Remonstrances
which
serued
for
nothing
,
and
Churches
were
dissipated
and
dispersed
in
the
most
part
of
Prouinces
,
and
very
rigorous
Edicts
published
against
them
of
the
Religion
.
Henry
Duke
of
Aniou
,
and
brother
of
King
Charles
the
ninth
,
being
then
chiefe
of
the
Army
of
the
Catholicke
Romanes
.
The
Chauncelor
d'l'Hospitall
,
perswading
to
peace
,
was
sent
to
his
house
and
his
Seales
giuen
to
an
other
.
The
Almaines
and
other
Straungers
were
sollicited
on
both
sides
to
come
to
their
succours
.
The
Emperour
behaued
himselfe
very
wisely
in
this
behalfe
.
The
21.
day
of
October
,
Iohn
William
Duke
of
Saxonie
,
were
assembled
at
Aldenbourge
,
to
agree
the
controuersies
hapning
amongst
these
Theologians
vpon
certaine
points
of
Christian
doctrine
.
The
Duke
Iohn
William
assisted
there
personally
,
&
that
conference
and
disputation
continued
vntill
the
beginning
of
March
in
the
yeare
following
,
and
there
was
at
large
disputed
vpon
Iustification
,
and
many
Articles
depending
thereon
.
As
the
acts
of
the
disputation
do
shewe
.
The
25.
of
this
moneth
,
Paul
de
Ridnend
sieur
de
Mouuans
,
a
braue
and
valiant
souldier
amongst
the
French
Captaines
,
&
much
affectioned
towards
Religion
,
was
ouerthrowne
,
with
his
footmen
of
Prouence
and
Daulphine
,
by
the
companies
of
horsemen
of
the
Duke
Montpensier
,
of
the
Count
de
Brissa●
,
and
other
Catholicke
Romanes
,
were
slaine
in
the
field
,
with
a
great
number
of
souldiers
,
and
losse
of
many
Ensigne
.
Such
as
escaped
,
ioyned
themselues
to
the
Princes
Army
.
The
12.
of
Nouember
,
the
Captaine
la
Coche
,
a
Gentleman
of
Dauphine
,
was
ouerthrowne
with
his
troupes
,
by
the
Duke
d'
Aumale
,
betwixt
Metz
and
Sauerne
.
He
was
taken
,
and
after
put
to
death
.
About
the
ende
of
Nouember
,
the
Prince
of
Orange
not
beeing
able
to
take
order
in
the
affaires
of
the
lowe
Countries
,
withdrew
into
Almaine
,
with
certaine
warriours
,
attending
the
departure
of
the
Duke
de
Deux
Ponts
,
who
prepared
to
giue
succours
to
the
Princes
.
In
the
meane
while
,
the
French
Armies
besieged
and
tooke
diuers
places
,
remaining
in
the
field
notwithstanding
the
rigour
of
winter
,
which
killed
a
great
number
of
souldiers
.
Christopher
,
Duke
of
Wittemberge
,
and
Count
de
Montbelliard
,
died
the
28.
of
December
.
de
Bade
,
and
other
great
Lords
of
Almain
,
passed
Rhene
and
soone
after
they
entred
.
de
Deux
Ponts
leadeth
an
Armie
into
France
.
During
the
moneths
of
Ianuary
and
February
,
the
next
Countrie
to
Strasbourge
was
seene
full
of
people
of
warre
,
Almaines
,
readie
to
enter
France
.
The
Prince
of
Orange
was
in
great
distresse
,
about
pleasing
of
the
Reistres
:
but
in
the
end
he
appeased
them
,
and
ioyned
himselfe
to
the
Duke
de
Deux
Ponts
,
who
before
he
departed
,
wrote
largely
vnto
the
King
,
the
reasons
that
mooued
him
to
succour
the
Princes
,
and
them
of
the
Religion
:
and
the
next
morning
mounted
on
horsback
,
and
the
12.
of
March
he
mustered
,
where
there
were
found
seuen
thousand
and
sixe
hundreth
Reistres
well
mounted
,
besides
the
troupes
of
the
Prince
of
Orange
,
and
of
certaine
French
Lords
and
Gentlemen
,
and
certaine
Lansquenets
footemen
.
The
last
day
of
February
,
the
Duke
of
Alua
adiourned
by
publike
Edict
,
all
fugitiues
of
the
lowe
Countries
,
The
thirteenth
day
of
March
,
Lewis
de
Bourbon
,
The
Catholicke
Romanes
made
great
reioycings
at
that
death
,
thinking
to
haue
gained
as
much
,
as
if
they
of
the
Religion
had
now
no
helpe
at
all
.
There
were
also
great
triumphes
made
at
Rome
.
Many
Gentlemen
and
valiant
Captaines
were
slaine
with
the
Prince
.
The
Admirall
de
Chastillon
hauing
gathered
together
his
troupes
vnder
the
authoritie
of
Henry
de
Bourbon
,
Prince
of
Nauarre
,
and
of
Henry
de
Bourbon
,
Prince
of
Conde
,
sonne
and
successor
of
Lewis
,
both
of
them
as
yet
very
young
,
hartned
so
euery
one
,
that
the
Catholicke
Romanes
willing
to
pursue
their
victory
,
with
an
inconsiderate
boldnesse
,
were
beaten
downe
before
Coignac
,
&
had
other
notable
great
losses
after
that
.
The
Princes
,
the
Admirall
,
the
Lords
,
&
Gentlemen
,
Captaines
and
souldiers
of
the
Army
,
renewed
their
former
oath
to
do
their
duties
in
opposing
themselues
against
the
violence
of
the
enemies
,
to
procure
a
good
peace
to
the
glory
of
God
,
to
the
rest
of
the
churches
,
&
of
al
the
kingdome
.
The
Queene
of
Nauarre
brought
the
Prince
her
sonne
into
the
Armie
:
and
after
hauing
made
many
good
remonstrances
and
reasons
to
encourage
and
stirre
him
to
the
performance
of
his
dutie
towards
God
and
his
Country
,
she
retired
into
Rochell
.
Then
waxed
the
warre
hotter
then
before
,
with
diuers
exploits
and
chaunces
on
both
sides
.
Sieur
de
Andelot
.
The
seuenth
day
of
May
,
Francis
de
Colligni
,
Sieur
d'
Andelot
,
Colonell
of
the
French
footemen
,
very
affectionate
towards
the
maintaining
of
the
true
Religion
,
a
Knight
without
all
feare
,
and
greatly
dreaded
of
the
Gospells
enemies
,
died
of
poison
in
the
Towne
of
Saintes
.
Many
other
great
Lords
and
Gentlemen
of
the
Religion
,
died
in
the
same
manner
before
and
after
,
by
the
cunning
art
of
certaine
poysoners
sent
through
Fraunce
,
and
better
recompenced
for
such
execrable
acts
,
then
the
wisest
,
valiantest
,
and
faithfullest
seruants
of
the
Crowne
.
The
Duke
de
dreux
Ponts
being
entred
into
France
maugre
the
hinderance
of
Claude
d'Lorraine
,
Duke
d'
Aumale
,
besieged
and
tooke
Charite
,
a
Towne
placed
vpon
the
Riuer
of
Loire
,
and
passing
forward
to
ioyne
himselfe
to
the
Princes
Army
,
arriued
vpon
the
marches
of
Limosin
,
where
an
hotte
feauer
tooke
him
,
and
carried
him
out
of
the
world
,
the
11.
day
of
Iune
,
leauing
for
Commander
of
his
troupes
,
Wolrad
Count
de
Masfeld
,
who
brought
his
Army
nigh
to
the
Princes
foure
daies
after
this
accident
,
and
performed
greatly
his
due
,
with
the
other
Lords
that
accompanied
him
in
all
the
rest
of
this
warre
:
hereof
is
a
witnesse
that
which
happened
in
the
encounter
which
was
the
25.
of
that
moneth
:
at
what
time
,
if
a
great
ruine
had
not
come
,
the
Army
of
the
Catholicke
Romanes
had
bene
ouerthrowne
:
yet
they
loft
a
great
number
of
their
auantgard
,
and
afterward
the
Princes
got
many
places
in
Poictou
:
Although
the
Princes
were
strong
,
yet
they
neuer
ceased
to
demaund
peace
:
but
their
Herauld
was
not
suffred
to
carrie
their
request
vnto
the
king
:
so
warre
was
continued
,
and
the
Princes
besieged
Poiters
,
where
they
lost
time
and
many
people
,
by
diseases
happening
in
their
Campe
.
Whilest
things
were
thus
confused
in
Fraunce
and
Flaunders
,
the
Emperour
Maximilian
,
the
18.
day
of
August
,
The
27.
of
the
same
moneth
,
Cosme
de
Medices
Duke
of
Florence
,
was
created
,
and
after
solemnly
proclaimed
at
Rome
,
great
Duke
of
Thuscane
,
by
the
declaration
of
the
Pope
Pius
the
fift
.
The
Parliament
of
Paris
condemned
the
Admirall
as
guiltie
of
treason
,
After
the
one
Army
had
long
time
sought
the
other
,
Iohn
d'
Angeli
,
which
was
yeelded
to
them
by
composition
at
the
end
of
certaine
weekes
:
during
which
time
,
the
besieged
occupied
themselues
so
well
,
that
the
Catholickes
lost
many
thousands
of
men
,
and
that
of
the
most
resolute
of
their
troupes
,
by
meanes
whereof
,
the
Princes
had
meanes
to
reassure
theyr
people
,
to
gather
in
their
forces
,
and
to
prouide
for
the
affaires
of
warre
,
so
that
the
Catholickes
found
themselues
againe
to
begin
.
The
sixteenth
of
Nouember
,
Iohn
d'
Angeli
was
yeelded
by
composition
.
Sansac
&
other
Catholick
Romanes
,
were
shamefully
chased
from
before
the
Towne
of
Vezelay
in
Bourgongne
,
after
great
losse
of
his
brauest
souldiers
,
to
the
number
of
150.
The
rest
of
the
yeare
passed
in
diuers
exployts
of
warre
,
heere
and
there
,
to
the
great
hurt
of
both
parts
,
and
to
the
ruine
of
the
kingdome
.
In
the
beginning
of
the
yeare
,
1570.
the
Princes
and
Lords
of
the
Religion
of
the
kingdome
of
France
,
desiring
peace
,
had
diuers
negotiations
about
it
:
but
at
that
time
nothing
was
concluded
,
but
warre
continued
,
the
Churches
then
being
very
desolate
.
d'
Aumale
,
called
Zeruest
:
where
by
the
stepping
in
of
a
certaine
Doctor
of
Tubingue
,
called
Iames
Andrew
(
a
man
then
very
renowmed
in
all
Almaine
:
through
the
Prouinces
whereof
hee
had
not
ceased
certain
yeares
to
runne
to
cause
that
monstrous
opinion
of
the
vbiquitie
of
Christs
body
to
be
receiued
:
by
the
meanes
whereof
,
the
errors
of
Nestorius
and
of
Eutiches
auntient
heretikes
,
and
their
complices
,
are
againe
renewed
)
there
was
made
a
certaine
agreement
,
which
after
was
reiected
and
controwled
by
diuers
Theologians
.
Heerevpon
afterward
happened
greater
troubles
,
which
euen
at
this
day
doo
endure
,
by
the
practises
and
slaunders
of
that
vbiquitarie
Doctor
.
Whilest
the
Christians
contended
with
their
voyces
,
with
their
writings
,
and
blowes
of
sworde
in
diuers
places
of
Europe
,
and
that
the
Westerne
Antichrist
sought
by
all
meanes
to
maintaine
his
tyrannie
,
the
Antichrist
of
the
East
did
what
hee
could
by
meanes
of
Selim
Soliman
his
successor
,
the
Turke
,
to
encrease
his
domination
.
For
Selim
sent
his
Embassador
,
The
4.
of
Aprill
the
Ministers
of
the
Churches
of
Lithuania
and
Sathogitia
,
comprehended
in
the
kingdome
of
Polongne
,
During
this
time
,
the
troubles
of
France
continued
.
About
the
end
of
Iune
,
the
king
of
Polongne
and
the
Muscouite
,
made
a
truce
for
three
yeares
.
In
the
moneth
of
Iuly
,
In
the
moneth
of
August
the
Duke
of
Alua
put
to
death
in
the
Towne
of
Antwerpe
a
great
number
of
souldiers
of
the
garrison
of
Valenciennes
,
de
Lodron
theyr
Captaine
.
After
by
the
space
of
certaine
moneths
,
hee
remained
peaceable
in
his
gouernment
of
the
lowe
Countries
,
which
he
forraged
at
his
pleasure
,
heaping
vp
a
maruellous
bootie
to
himselfe
.
Iohn
Brencius
the
father
of
vbiquitie
.
Iohn
Brencius
,
a
Minister
in
the
Duchie
of
Witemberge
,
of
the
age
of
69.
yeares
,
and
who
had
begun
to
preach
&
write
after
the
first
Doctors
of
our
time
,
died
the
11.
day
of
September
.
Certaine
yeares
before
his
death
,
he
had
published
by
diuers
Imprinted
bookes
,
a
new
opinion
to
maintaine
the
carnall
presence
of
Iesus
Christ
in
his
holy
Supper
.
The
summe
of
this
opinion
(
willing
to
attribute
to
the
flesh
of
Iesus
Christ
a
presence
in
all
places
,
as
well
as
to
his
diuine
nature
)
was
,
that
the
humane
and
diuine
nature
being
inseperably
vnited
in
one
alone
person
,
the
humane
is
in
each
place
,
as
well
as
the
diuine
.
But
in
the
explication
of
this
mysterie
,
he
maintained
that
the
personall
vnion
of
these
two
natures
in
Iesus
Christ
,
doo
onely
signifie
that
they
are
together
,
&
not
otherwise
in
Iesus
Christ
,
then
in
S.
Peter
and
other
seruants
of
God
,
according
to
the
essence
:
But
as
to
the
efficacie
,
that
all
the
properties
of
the
diuine
nature
,
are
really
,
and
indeed
dispersed
and
communicated
to
the
humane
nature
,
so
that
thereby
hauing
egall
maiestie
and
power
with
the
diuine
,
the
said
diuine
nature
worketh
and
doth
nothing
without
it
.
Although
the
authoritie
of
this
person
serued
to
the
increase
of
this
dangerous
errour
,
yet
there
wanted
not
for
many
learned
men
which
opposed
themselues
betimes
against
this
errour
,
and
prooued
euen
to
Brencius
himselfe
(
without
that
either
he
or
any
of
his
Disciples
could
answer
pertinently
therevnto
)
that
if
such
an
opinion
of
the
vbiquitie
of
the
flesh
of
Iesus
Christ
,
and
of
the
personall
vnion
of
the
two
natures
,
according
to
the
definition
of
Brencius
,
were
true
,
the
two
natures
of
Iesus
Christ
should
be
seperated
euen
according
to
the
essence
,
as
well
in
Iesus
Christ
,
as
in
S.
Peter
,
and
other
the
faithfull
:
and
Christ
should
be
God
after
the
flesh
.
Behold
a
blasphemie
which
establisheth
the
heresie
of
Nestorius
,
seperating
the
two
natures
of
Christ
,
and
which
on
the
other
side
confoundeth
the
properties
of
those
two
natures
,
as
did
the
heretike
Eutiches
.
Notwithstanding
that
they
discouered
to
Brencius
,
the
absurdities
and
blasphemies
rising
vpon
his
opinion
:
yet
left
not
he
to
maintaine
it
,
hauing
a
Disciple
called
Iames
Andreas
,
who
with
certaine
other
that
after
rose
vp
,
added
errors
vnto
errors
.
And
which
is
worse
,
Brencius
in
the
end
of
his
life
,
in
the
place
to
humble
himselfe
before
God
,
for
so
molesting
the
Churches
,
in
the
making
of
his
testament
,
thundred
against
the
Churches
which
approoued
not
his
vbiquitie
,
being
so
farre
audacious
,
euen
he
alone
,
who
could
not
vnto
the
purpose
reply
to
the
arguments
of
certaine
Doctors
which
liuely
refuted
him
,
as
to
condemne
all
the
Churches
of
France
,
England
,
Scotland
,
Suetia
,
and
others
.
This
testament
was
maintained
by
his
Disciples
,
and
from
that
time
,
till
this
instant
,
hath
caused
great
euils
,
and
kindled
a
fire
which
cannot
be
extinguished
,
if
God
set
not
too
his
hand
in
some
especiall
maner
.
The
last
day
of
October
,
East
and
West
,
Friseland
,
Holland
,
Zeland
,
Brabant
,
and
other
places
thereabouts
,
were
sore
tormented
and
beaten
with
a
straunge
tempest
of
windes
:
and
two
dayes
after
,
the
Sea
swelled
,
and
hauing
broken
and
ouerthrowne
her
dikes
and
leuies
,
drowned
many
Countries
and
infinite
people
and
cattaile
,
with
such
an
astonishment
of
all
,
that
it
was
feared
all
the
lowe
Countries
would
haue
bene
swallowed
vp
.
There
happened
as
much
in
the
Balthike
sea
,
especially
at
Hambourge
.
There
was
also
great
ouerflowings
of
waters
in
France
,
about
the
end
of
this
yeare
.
About
this
time
the
Turke
made
quicke
warre
vpon
the
Venetians
in
the
I
le
of
Cyprus
with
a
puissant
Army
,
The
fourteenth
day
of
Nouember
,
The
17.
of
Nouember
,
Venice
,
Ferrara
,
and
other
places
of
Italy
,
whervpon
followed
maruellous
tuines
and
desolations
especially
at
Ferrara
.
Mezieres
,
Elizabeth
the
daughter
of
the
Emperor
Maximilian
.
The
16.
of
December
,
the
Riuer
of
Rhene
so
ouerflowed
,
that
in
80.
yeares
had
not
beene
seene
the
like
:
wherevpon
many
discourses
published
,
remembring
the
miseries
passed
,
and
the
wonders
happening
,
teach
vs
euery
one
to
feare
and
preuent
the
euils
to
come
.
The
20.
of
that
moneth
,
the
Embassadors
of
the
Protestant
Princes
,
made
a
long
oration
to
the
King
of
France
,
beeing
then
at
Villers
,
to
exhort
him
aboue
all
things
to
keepe
his
Edict
of
pacification
:
which
he
promised
to
doo
.
The
French
Churches
lifted
vp
their
heads
after
many
stormes
.
Ieachim
,
Elector
of
Brandebourge
,
died
the
second
day
of
Ianuary
,
and
11.
dayes
after
,
deceased
also
his
brother
Iohn
,
Marquesse
of
Brandebourge
.
Iohn
Vaiuoda
of
Transiluania
,
suffering
himselfe
to
be
gouerned
by
a
pernitious
heretike
,
called
Blandrata
,
one
that
counterfeited
himself
a
Phisitian
,
was
slaine
by
the
drugges
of
the
said
Blandrata
,
and
died
without
heires
,
by
meanes
whereof
,
Stephen
Bathory
was
chosen
Vaiuoda
in
his
roome
.
Peter
Datherius
,
Minister
of
the
Gospell
,
and
15.
Preachers
,
Anabaptists
,
in
the
presence
of
Frederick
Elector
Palatin
,
who
had
giuen
them
safe
conduct
.
The
Articles
in
the
disputation
,
to
the
number
of
13.
touched
that
which
is
in
chiefe
debate
at
this
day
,
betwixt
them
and
the
reformed
Churches
:
namely
of
the
authoritie
of
Canonicke
bookes
of
the
old
and
new
Testament
,
of
the
vnitie
of
the
diuine
essence
,
and
of
the
destination
of
the
three
persons
subsisting
therein
:
of
the
one
flesh
and
humane
nature
of
Iesus
Christ
,
borne
of
the
Virgin
Mary
:
of
the
Israelitike
and
Christian
Church
:
of
originall
sinne
of
little
children
:
of
iustification
:
of
the
resurrection
of
the
flesh
:
of
excommunication
and
diuorce
:
of
the
proprietie
and
possession
of
goods
:
of
the
Magistrate
,
and
of
criminall
iustice
:
of
an
oath
:
of
the
Baptisme
of
litle
children
:
and
of
the
communion
of
the
body
and
bloud
of
Iesus
Christ
in
the
Supper
.
This
disputation
was
set
downe
in
writing
,
and
continued
from
the
28.
of
May
,
vntil
the
19.
of
Iune
,
without
any
fruite
,
because
of
the
obstinacie
of
the
Anabaptists
,
which
the
Elector
sent
away
safe
,
forbidding
them
to
maintain
opinions
,
or
teach
in
his
countries
.
The
25.
of
May
,
the
Pope
,
the
King
of
Spaine
,
The
fourth
day
of
Iune
,
it
rayned
great
abundance
of
Turnep-rootes
,
Peas
,
and
other
kinde
of
corne
,
at
Goldtberge
,
Lemberge
,
and
Lauben
,
in
Solesia
:
whereof
the
peisants
and
poore
Countrey
people
made
bread
,
and
were
nourished
in
a
great
famine
which
afflicted
the
Countrey
.
On
the
other
side
in
base
Saxonie
,
in
a
litle
Towne
called
Leubourge
,
nie
to
Lunebourge
and
Hambourge
,
two
Vsurers
and
sellers
of
corne
were
destroyed
through
a
maruellous
iudgement
of
God
.
The
one
fell
dead
suddenly
as
he
opened
his
barne
doore
,
the
corne
whereof
also
was
eaten
and
carried
away
with
vermine
:
And
the
other
Corne-seller
,
as
he
was
going
to
drowne
himself
,
was
taken
and
carried
to
prison
,
where
he
hanged
himselfe
the
night
following
.
About
the
same
time
,
The
first
day
of
August
,
Mahomet
Bassa
,
who
in
the
place
to
keepe
his
promise
,
caused
to
be
slaine
all
the
Christian
Captains
and
souldiers
which
came
towards
him
,
and
certaine
daies
after
,
caused
one
Mark
Anthony
Bragandin
,
a
Venetian
Gentleman
,
Gouernour
of
Famagoste
,
to
bee
scorched
and
broyled
aliue
,
and
so
got
all
the
whole
I
le
for
Selim
,
whose
successors
are
at
this
day
peaceable
possessors
thereof
.
Almaine
was
greatly
afflicted
in
many
places
with
daungerous
diseases
,
and
with
extreame
famine
in
Snabie
,
and
in
Bauiere
.
The
Churches
of
France
were
a
good
quietnesse
,
because
of
the
good
countenance
that
the
King
shewed
vnto
them
of
the
Religion
.
The
sixt
day
of
Ianuary
,
The
Riuer
of
Vistule
passing
in
the
Duchie
of
Pruse
,
The
Castle
of
Wirtzbourge
was
burnt
the
29.
of
that
moneth
,
so
suddenly
,
The
winter
hauing
bene
very
sharpe
,
In
the
moneth
of
February
the
Duke
of
Alua
thinking
to
haue
come
to
the
vpper
hand
of
all
his
purposes
,
de
la
Marche
,
sieur
de
Lumey
,
arriuing
secretly
from
England
,
surprised
the
Ile
&
the
Towne
of
Brielle
in
Holland
,
&
straight
Flusshing
,
a
notable
hauen
of
Zeland
and
Emchuse
,
forsooke
the
Duke
of
Alua
his
part
,
who
to
remedie
it
,
sent
the
Count
de
Bossu
with
an
Army
of
Spaniards
into
Holland
,
who
the
ninth
of
the
same
moneth
sacked
Roterdam
,
and
slew
a
great
number
of
the
Burgesses
.
The
Count
Lodowick
,
the
Prince
of
Orange
his
brother
,
hauing
obtained
a
new
Army
in
France
,
with
certain
Lords
of
the
Religion
,
by
the
Kings
consent
suprised
Monts
in
Hainaut
,
the
24.
of
May
,
where
shortly
after
hee
was
enclosed
by
the
Duke
of
Alua
his
troupes
,
houering
thereabouts
and
stopping
the
passages
.
Valenciennes
was
also
take
,
but
straight
againe
recouered
by
the
Spaniards
.
Iaques
Boncompagne
,
against
the
purpose
of
diuers
competitors
.
He
called
himselfe
Gregorie
13.
and
for
his
entry
gaue
order
for
warre
against
the
Turkes
,
confirmed
the
decrees
of
the
Councell
of
Trent
,
made
great
a
sonne
and
two
nephewes
of
his
,
ratified
the
promises
of
marriage
of
the
Prince
of
Nauarre
,
with
Margarite
of
France
,
whereof
his
predecessor
made
difficultie
,
and
carefully
and
readily
prouided
for
the
good
assurance
of
his
temporall
greatnesse
.
Iane
d'
Albert
,
Queene
of
Nauarre
,
an
excellent
Princesse
amongst
all
them
of
her
time
,
daughter
of
Henry
d'
Albert
,
and
of
Margarite
d'
Valois
,
sister
of
king
Francis
the
first
,
going
to
Paris
to
giue
order
for
diuers
things
requisit
for
the
honor
of
the
Prince
her
sonnes
marriage
,
fell
suddenly
sicke
and
died
,
to
the
great
griefe
of
them
of
the
Religion
,
and
of
all
persons
that
loued
the
rest
of
France
,
which
this
Princesse
had
procured
by
all
meanes
.
de
Medina
Coeli
.
The
12.
of
Iune
,
the
Duke
de
Medina
Coeli
,
being
sent
from
Spaine
into
Flaunders
,
to
gouerne
in
the
Duke
of
Alua
his
place
,
was
shamefully
ouerthrowne
by
them
of
Flushing
,
lost
12.
hundreth
Spaniards
,
16.
ships
,
and
foure
of
them
were
burnt
in
his
presence
,
hee
sauing
himselfe
by
flight
.
The
bootie
was
very
great
,
and
almost
inestimable
.
On
the
15.
day
,
an
alliance
was
confirmed
at
Paris
betwixt
the
King
of
France
,
and
the
Queene
of
England
,
The
16.
the
Prince
of
Orange
published
the
causes
wherefore
hee
againe
tooke
Armes
against
the
Spaniards
and
their
adherents
,
in
the
lowe
Countries
.
The
25.
certaine
Gentlemen
of
Frise
,
with
good
troupes
,
holding
the
Prince
of
Orange
his
part
,
seized
vpon
Dordrec
and
other
places
of
Holland
,
which
ioyned
themselues
on
that
side
.
The
exercise
of
Religion
was
again
set
vp
,
to
the
great
despite
of
the
Duke
of
Alua
and
the
Spaniards
.
Three
dayes
after
,
Sigismond
August
,
king
of
Polongne
,
Katherine
de
Medices
,
Queene
mother
and
Regent
in
France
,
to
send
Embassadors
into
Polongne
,
to
the
end
to
obtaine
the
Crowne
for
Henry
Duke
d'
Antou
,
her
second
sonne
then
liuing
.
The
19.
of
Iuly
,
Nauarre
,
Henry
de
Bourbon
his
Cousin
Prince
of
Conde
,
Gaspar
de
Coligni
,
great
Admiral
of
France
,
le
Count
de
la
Rochefoucand
,
the
Marquesse
de
Reinel
,
many
Lords
,
Gentlemen
and
Captaines
,
which
had
alwaies
borne
Armes
against
the
Catholike
Romanes
,
came
to
the
Court
about
that
marriage
,
at
the
kings
request
.
This
marriage
hauing
bin
solemnized
vpon
Monday
,
the
18.
of
August
,
the
Friday
following
the
Admirall
was
grieuously
wounded
with
the
blowe
of
an
Hargabush
,
shot
out
of
a
certaine
window
,
by
a
man
then
not
sufficiently
knowne
,
called
Maureuel
,
a
waged
murderer
,
yea
one
of
the
most
execrablest
manquellers
of
the
world
:
who
afterward
by
the
iust
iudgement
of
God
,
lost
the
same
arme
with
which
he
gaue
that
detestable
blowe
.
The
Sunday
following
,
the
Admirall
was
most
traitorously
slaine
in
his
chamber
,
and
cast
dead
out
of
the
windowes
vpon
the
pauement
:
where
he
was
knowne
of
Henry
Duke
of
Guise
.
After
,
they
rushed
vpon
the
other
Lords
,
Gentlemen
&
Captaines
,
which
were
slaine
also
:
some
within
the
Castle
de
Louuine
,
others
without
.
This
was
done
betimes
in
the
morning
.
All
that
day
and
morning
was
employed
by
such
as
they
call
Catholicke
Romanes
,
in
sleying
men
and
women
of
the
Religion
,
many
,
not
sparing
women
bigge
with
childe
,
no
nor
litle
children
.
They
continued
this
the
dayes
following
,
but
not
in
so
great
number
,
because
the
murderers
found
not
any
more
to
sley
.
The
day
of
the
wounding
,
and
the
Sunday
,
the
King
dispatched
Letters
expresly
vnto
the
Gouernours
of
the
Prouinces
,
whereby
he
aduertised
them
,
that
that
disorder
hapned
besides
his
knowledge
,
and
to
his
great
griefe
,
by
the
practises
and
enmities
of
the
house
of
Guise
,
and
that
he
determined
to
take
good
order
therefore
;
in
the
meane
time
,
hee
would
that
his
Edict
of
pacification
should
in
each
point
be
maintained
:
Briefly
,
he
imputed
the
Admiralls
wounding
and
death
(
whom
in
the
said
Letters
he
called
his
Cousin
)
to
the
particular
quarels
of
the
houses
of
Chastillon
,
and
Guise
.
But
meer
contrary
,
on
thursday
the
28.
hee
declared
and
caused
to
be
published
,
that
that
massacre
and
horrible
murder
had
beene
done
by
his
expresse
commaundement
,
and
to
preuent
a
conspiration
of
the
Admirall
and
his
partakers
:
wherof
notwithstanding
neither
he
nor
his
Councellors
made
it
appeare
,
nor
could
produce
any
profit
,
although
it
was
much
prooued
and
desired
of
many
.
Whilest
great
and
litle
were
thus
hungring
and
thirsting
after
innocent
bloud
,
the
same
Sunday
the
24.
of
August
,
certain
Priests
by
Art
made
a
great
Thorn-tree
in
the
church-yard
of
S.
Innocent
,
flourish
at
noone
time
of
the
day
,
and
cryed
,
a
myracle
,
a
myracle
.
This
encreated
the
rage
of
the
people
against
them
of
the
Religion
.
And
although
the
Priests
in
the
meane
while
filled
well
their
powches
by
such
an
inuention
,
making
the
people
beleeue
that
the
Catholicke
Romane
Religion
began
now
to
flourish
againe
in
Fraunce
:
yet
their
deuise
was
soone
after
discouered
,
and
the
tree
remained
destroyed
:
but
euen
then
when
it
flourished
,
some
said
that
God
had
shewed
to
all
mens
eyes
the
innocencie
of
such
as
were
slaine
,
and
that
by
such
a
token
hee
assured
his
Church
that
it
should
not
perish
as
the
persecutors
pretended
,
but
that
it
should
florish
vnder
the
crosse
against
all
hope
of
men
,
as
that
Tree
florished
extraordinarily
.
Moreouer
certain
weekes
after
le
Sieurs
de
Briquemald
&
de
Caragues
,
excellent
men
,
&
which
had
done
great
seruices
to
the
Crowne
,
the
one
by
Armes
,
and
the
other
in
affaires
of
iustice
,
were
(
in
hatred
of
the
Admirall
and
of
Religion
)
hanged
&
strangled
within
Paris
,
in
the
presence
of
the
king
himself
,
his
mother
&
his
brethren
.
They
maintained
euen
to
the
last
sigh
the
innocency
of
the
dead
Admiral
,
and
of
them
of
the
religion
,
shewing
a
singular
constancy
in
their
deaths
.
Certaine
yeares
after
they
were
iustified
by
the
Edict
of
Henry
the
third
the
next
king
,
and
their
names
declared
honorable
:
as
also
the
before
mentioned
massacre
was
condemned
&
disavowed
.
But
men
contented
not
themselues
thus
to
haue
imbrued
the
towne
of
Paris
with
blood
,
but
in
like
sort
were
all
of
the
Religion
handled
at
Meaux
in
Brie
,
at
Troys
in
Champagne
,
at
Rouen
,
at
Orleans
,
at
le
Charite
,
at
Burges
,
at
Lyons
,
at
Romains
in
Dauphine
,
at
Thoulouse
,
at
Bourdeaux
,
with
so
barbarous
disloyalties
and
cruelties
that
scarce
our
posteritie
will
beleeue
it
.
In
few
dayes
with
them
of
Paris
were
slain
more
then
thirty
thousand
persons
,
olde
and
yong
,
of
all
quallities
,
men
,
women
and
children
,
as
bookes
in
Print
do
shewe
euery
day
.
The
King
of
Nauarre
and
the
Prince
of
Conde
,
were
constrained
to
abiure
Religion
.
The
Parliament
of
Paris
published
a
diffamatorie
arrest
and
iudgement
against
the
Admirall
,
whose
bodie
was
taken
from
the
gibet
,
and
so
secretly
buried
that
his
enemies
could
not
finde
it
out
.
Many
persons
forsooke
Religion
,
some
vpon
infirmitie
,
others
vpon
despight
:
so
that
so
hard
a
proofe
discerned
the
false
from
the
true
Christians
.
Rochell
,
Sancerre
,
Nismes
in
Languedoc
,
Montaubon
in
Querci
,
and
a
fewe
other
Townes
in
the
kingdome
,
after
diuers
consultations
maintained
themselues
and
kept
the
exercise
of
Religion
,
which
put
the
authors
of
the
murthers
and
confusions
into
a
new
paine
,
as
shall
be
touched
hereafter
.
Amongst
so
many
troubles
&
commencements
of
greater
sorrowes
,
Concerning
the
lowe
Countries
▪
after
the
Princes
retrait
aboue
mentioned
,
Frideric
de
Toledo
the
Dukes
sonne
and
Lieutenant
,
marched
from
Zutphen
to
Narden
,
which
is
an
other
litle
Towne
,
wherof
the
Inhabitants
at
the
yeelding
of
themselues
the
30.
day
of
Nouember
,
were
so
cruelly
handled
against
the
rights
of
reddition
and
of
war
,
amongst
people
of
any
humanitie
,
that
men
might
iudge
that
this
sacking
and
spoyle
with
that
of
Roterdam
,
were
the
onely
motiue
and
cause
of
the
rising
of
other
Townes
which
then
were
vpon
the
point
to
returne
vnder
the
yoake
.
After
the
taking
of
this
Towne
the
Army
drew
straight
to
Harlem
,
the
Inhabitants
whereof
determined
to
defend
it
,
rather
then
submit
it selfe
vnto
the
mercy
of
people
without
mercy
.
Indeed
they
bore
themselues
valiantly
,
and
sustained
diuers
assaultes
with
the
aide
of
certaine
souldiers
which
were
sent
them
by
the
Prince
,
and
kept
good
defence
vntill
the
13.
of
Iuly
the
yeare
following
.
In
the
yeare
1573.
the
Townes
of
Rochel
&
Sancerre
were
cruelly
handled
,
Frederick
de
Toledo
,
who
drowned
,
hanged
,
&
beheaded
,
more
then
two
thousand
souldiers
.
The
Burgesses
escaped
death
by
the
payment
of
a
great
summe
of
money
,
which
they
straight
disbursed
.
In
the
moneth
of
April
before
,
they
of
Flushing
obtained
a
memorable
victory
ouer
the
Army
of
the
Duke
of
Alua
,
and
cast
into
the
sea
a
great
number
of
Spaniards
.
After
the
taking
of
Harlem
,
Frederic
besieged
Alemar
,
a
Towne
nigh
therevnto
,
resoluing
with
himselfe
to
make
a
goodly
butchery
of
the
Burgesses
,
if
they
could
obtaine
it
.
But
he
was
constrained
to
leaue
his
siege
after
great
losse
.
The
Prince
on
the
other
side
found
meanes
to
obtaine
the
strong
Castle
of
Rameken
,
and
the
Towne
of
S.
Gertrudenberghe
.
They
of
Linchuse
ouercame
the
Nauall
Army
of
the
Count
de
Bossu
,
and
tooke
him
prisoner
the
12.
day
of
October
,
whilest
Leiden
was
besieged
of
the
Spaniards
.
The
second
day
of
September
,
the
Duke
of
Alua
forsooke
the
lowe
Countries
,
making
his
iourney
through
the
Franche
Counte
,
Sauoy
and
Piemont
,
to
embarke
himselfe
at
Genes
,
and
so
to
saile
into
Spaine
,
carrying
with
him
an
infinit
bootie
from
the
lowe
Countries
,
which
he
left
in
great
heate
of
warre
betwixt
the
hands
of
Lewis
Requescens
,
great
commaunder
of
Castile
,
a
man
in
appearance
of
soft
condition
,
but
no
lesse
fellonious
and
cruell
,
then
his
predecessor
in
that
gouernment
.
Iohn
de
Austriche
made
warre
in
Barbarie
about
the
ende
of
this
yeare
,
and
got
Tunes
,
The
great
Commander
meaning
to
driue
away
the
Prince
of
Orange
,
incamped
before
Middelbourge
in
Zeland
,
In
the
beginning
of
February
,
the
warre
waxed
hotte
in
Barbary
,
betwixt
the
Spaniards
,
Moores
,
and
Turkes
.
The
18.
of
the
same
moneth
,
Henry
Duke
of
Aniou
,
Henry
de
Valois
king
of
Polongne
.
arriuing
from
France
in
Polongne
,
made
his
entrie
into
Cracouia
,
and
was
crowned
three
dayes
after
,
with
accustomed
solemnities
.
About
this
time
,
the
Venetians
beeing
tyred
with
warre
,
Fraunce
entred
into
new
troubles
.
Henry
de
Nassan
brethren
,
which
came
downe
in
the
strength
of
winter
towards
Mastriche
,
with
a
good
number
of
footmen
and
horsemen
.
These
Lords
being
aduertised
that
the
Spaniards
came
to
finde
them
,
aduanced
themselues
,
and
encountred
in
a
field
of
thornes
called
Morkerheide
,
where
the
Lansquenets
crying
after
siluer
,
refused
the
combat
:
insomuch
that
the
Lords
were
vanquished
and
slaine
all
three
,
vpon
the
fourth
day
of
April
.
Ioachim
Camerarius
,
a
learned
man
amongst
all
the
Almaine
,
an
inward
and
familiar
friend
of
Phillip
Melancton
,
dyed
at
Leipsic
,
beeing
of
the
age
of
74.
yeares
,
the
17.
day
of
Aprill
.
Cosme
de
Medices
.
The
21.
day
,
died
Cosme
de
Medices
Duke
of
Florence
,
and
great
Duke
of
Thuscane
,
leauing
a
sonne
,
vnto
whom
the
state
and
tytle
of
great
Duke
,
was
confirmed
by
the
Pope
.
The
eleuen
day
of
May
a
great
part
of
S.
Markes
Pallace
at
Venice
was
burned
,
and
two
daies
after
a
great
number
of
houses
at
Venice
with
a
notable
losse
for
many
Marchants
.
There
happened
as
much
at
Bruxels
in
Brabant
,
the
24.
of
the
same
month
,
and
the
fire
tooke
hold
of
certaine
Gunpowder
which
was
in
a
Tower
,
which
by
the
ruine
thereof
greatly
endamaged
all
the
Towne
,
and
slew
15.
persons
.
A
great
warre
was
then
in
France
,
especially
in
Poictou
,
Normandie
.
Gabriel
Counte
de
Montgommeri
,
hauing
with
a
fewe
men
sustained
the
siege
and
diuers
assaultes
in
the
Castle
of
Danfronc
,
yeelded
it
by
composition
:
but
he
was
reserued
and
carried
prisoner
vnto
Paris
,
where
not
long
after
by
decree
of
the
Parliament
his
head
was
cut
off
.
In
the
meane
while
the
Duke
of
Alencon
the
kings
yongest
brother
,
and
the
king
of
Nauarre
,
were
as
prisoners
in
the
Court
:
and
the
Churches
languished
vnder
so
many
confusions
.
The
last
day
of
May
,
Charles
the
ninth
King
of
France
,
Henry
of
Valois
,
the
third
sonne
of
Henry
the
second
,
born
in
the
yeare
1551.
the
21.
of
September
,
beeing
in
Pologne
when
his
brother
Charles
dyed
,
and
vnderstanding
the
newes
of
his
death
,
departed
secretly
that
kingdome
,
and
tooke
possession
of
that
his
mother
had
kept
for
him
.
He
passed
through
Venice
,
so
into
Piedmont
,
where
he
visited
Margarite
the
Duchesse
,
his
Aunt
,
who
dyed
soone
after
,
and
arriuing
at
Lyons
in
the
beginning
of
September
,
hee
caused
certaine
Edicts
to
be
published
against
them
of
the
Religion
,
who
stood
vpon
their
gard
,
seeing
their
new
Prince
threatned
them
so
openly
.
A
litle
before
his
comming
,
Henry
Montmorency
Marshal
de
Danuile
,
and
gouernor
of
Languedoc
,
entred
in
conference
with
the
principals
of
the
Religion
,
least
that
prouince
&
other
nigh
therevnto
might
come
to
ruine
and
destruction
by
ciuill
warres
,
and
to
procure
some
rest
for
France
.
The
Prince
of
Conde
retired
into
Almaine
.
The
king
descended
into
Languedoc
,
hauing
failed
to
take
Liuron
,
a
smal
Towne
of
Dauphine
.
About
the
end
of
this
yeare
,
died
Charles
Cardinall
of
Lorraine
,
one
of
the
chiefe
instruments
of
the
troubles
and
confusions
of
France
.
d'
Danuile
made
a
league
with
them
of
the
Religion
,
and
a
publike
and
large
declaration
,
containing
the
causes
of
his
doings
.
The
Duke
de
Montpensier
tooke
Fontenay
in
Poictou
,
and
Lusignen
yeelded
vpon
composition
.
This
notwithstanding
the
Churches
of
that
Prouince
,
and
other
nigh
vnto
it
,
in
some
sort
maintained
themselues
euen
in
the
middest
of
Armes
.
The
Duke
d'
Vzes
,
sometimes
affectioned
vnto
Religion
,
tooke
Armes
against
it
,
but
hee
prospered
not
much
therein
.
The
Churches
of
Languedoc
and
Dauphine
redressed
themselues
after
the
King
was
retyred
from
Auignon
:
but
their
vnion
with
the
Politikes
or
Malcontents
,
destroyed
them
within
by
the
wicked
liues
of
many
of
those
Politikes
badly
aduised
.
King
Henry
the
third
was
sacred
at
Reimes
the
fifteenth
day
of
February
,
and
espowsed
soone
after
Louyse
,
the
daughter
of
Nicholas
Count
de
Vandemont
in
Lorraine
:
So
that
then
and
after
,
there
was
nothing
in
the
Court
of
France
but
pastimes
,
such
,
as
there
is
lesse
euil
to
conceale
,
then
profit
to
describe
.
In
the
mean
while
warre
continued
in
Languedoc
,
well
for
the
aduantage
of
them
of
the
Religion
,
being
assisted
of
the
Marshall
de
Danuille
their
confederate
,
vnto
which
part
many
enclined
and
ioyned
themselues
daily
.
In
the
moneth
of
April
a
negotiation
and
parley
was
made
at
Paris
,
betwixt
the
Kings
Councell
and
the
Deputies
of
Churches
&
the
Politikes
,
without
any
conclusion
.
But
contrary
the
warre
waxed
hot
in
Dauphine
&
Languedoc
with
losse
on
both
sides
:
but
they
of
the
religion
were
the
stronger
.
And
since
we
are
vpon
that
point
,
we
will
set
downe
in
this
present
Article
that
which
was
done
in
France
during
this
yeare
1575.
worthy
of
note
,
in
few
words
.
About
the
end
of
April
the
Duke
d'Vzes
besieged
Bais
,
a
litle
Towne
vpon
Rhosne
,
and
got
the
Towne
:
but
they
of
the
Religion
which
held
the
two
Castles
,
constrained
him
to
forsake
it
after
he
had
lost
many
of
his
people
.
To
reuenge
himselfe
he
burnt
a
part
of
the
Towne
,
and
continued
after
such
sackings
and
destructions
,
that
he
became
very
odious
.
In
the
month
of
May
sell
a
tumult
at
Marseillis
,
and
in
certaine
other
places
of
Prouince
,
against
gatherers
&
Farmers
of
the
kings
demeasnes
which
were
chased
away
.
And
therevpon
arose
a
band
of
Politike
malcontents
,
which
they
called
les
Raises
,
shauen
:
because
they
caused
their
beards
to
be
shauen
,
or
some
part
of
them
,
to
be
knowne
by
that
signe
:
and
in
Prouence
they
of
the
Religion
held
certaine
places
,
as
Riez
,
Lourmarin
,
Siena
,
and
others
,
some
of
which
soone
after
were
taken
out
of
their
hands
.
The
17.
day
of
Iune
le
Sieur
de
Monbrun
,
a
Daulphenois
Gentleman
,
a
wife
and
valiant
Captaine
of
warre
,
ouerthrew
le
Sieur
de
Gordes
Gouernour
of
Daulphine
,
who
saued
himselfe
by
flight
within
Gap
,
and
left
22.
companies
of
Swisses
in
the
field
,
which
were
broken
,
and
nine
hundred
cut
in
peeces
straight
with
Frenlich
their
Colonell
,
and
sixteen
Captaines
,
with
18.
Ensignes
carried
away
by
Monbrun
and
his
people
,
which
had
a
great
bootie
of
Armes
especially
,
and
lost
on
their
part
but
sixe
men
.
Le
Sieur
de
Gordes
after
that
,
gathered
great
Forces
,
and
againe
meeting
in
the
field
he
ouerthrew
Monbrun
,
who
meaning
to
leape
a
ditch
to
obtaine
a
meet
passage
for
his
retrait
,
his
horse
fell
,
and
he
vnder
him
,
whereby
his
thigh
was
broken
,
and
so
remained
prisoner
,
hauing
only
lost
twentie
two
men
,
and
thirtie
eight
were
taken
prisoners
.
This
happened
the
ninth
of
Iuly
,
and
soone
after
by
decree
of
a
Parliament
at
Grenople
,
Monbrun
had
his
head
cut
off
.
On
the
other
side
,
the
Duke
of
Vzes
,
destroyed
and
burnt
all
the
flat
Countrey
of
Languedoc
,
with
the
losse
of
infinite
Corne
.
Le
sieur
de
Lodignieres
ordained
Chieftain
of
the
troupes
of
Dauphine
,
in
the
place
of
Monbrun
,
gaue
order
for
the
affaires
at
the
beginning
of
August
,
and
tooke
many
places
.
Vpon
these
actions
,
and
the
sixteenth
day
of
September
,
Francis
Duke
d'
Alencon
,
and
brother
vnto
the
King
,
conueyed
himselfe
secretly
in
the
night
from
the
Court
then
at
Paris
,
wherevpon
came
brutes
and
discourses
maruellous
straunge
and
diuers
.
Two
dayes
after
his
retraite
,
hee
published
by
writing
the
causes
thereof
,
declaring
that
hee
meant
to
procure
a
good
peace
and
reformation
in
France
.
Hee
writ
vnto
the
Princes
and
Lordes
of
the
Religion
,
to
the
Churches
,
to
the
Marshall
Danuile
,
and
to
the
Politikes
,
vnto
the
same
end
;
Insomuch
that
each
one
assured
himselfe
soone
to
see
goodly
things
,
and
there
remained
but
verie
fewe
which
feared
any
hid
euill
,
as
discourses
after
published
doo
shewe
.
In
the
meane
time
the
Prince
of
Conde
tooke
order
Almaine
to
leuie
an
Army
to
enter
into
Fraunce
,
and
by
Armes
to
obtaine
some
rest
for
them
of
the
Religion
,
and
for
the
whole
estate
:
hee
dealt
fully
with
Duke
Cassimere
,
of
all
things
requisite
for
such
a
good
.
The
King
,
the
Queene
mother
,
and
their
Councell
,
were
greatly
troubled
,
as
if
all
had
beene
lost
by
the
retrait
of
the
Duke
d'
Alenson
,
writing
to
all
places
,
calling
as
(
they
say
,
tag
and
rag
)
they
made
leuies
and
brought
troupes
into
the
field
,
and
yet
without
any
exployt
of
warre
.
They
made
flie
a
report
of
souldiers
from
Almaine
and
Sueuia
,
yet
none
entred
France
during
that
fourth
warre
to
do
seruice
vnto
the
King
,
who
in
the
meane
while
demaunded
siluer
of
his
Townes
,
and
for
the
rest
hee
bore
himselfe
,
as
if
there
had
beene
no
appearance
of
warre
.
His
mother
in
the
meane
time
got
her
towards
the
Duke
d'
Alenson
,
(
as
some
said
)
to
make
peace
betwixt
the
two
brethren
,
and
for
the
quiet
of
the
kingdome
.
In
the
meane
while
the
King
forbad
all
the
nobilitie
to
come
nigh
the
Duke
of
Alenson
;
hee
sent
also
certaine
troupes
,
to
hinder
not
onely
that
,
but
the
comming
of
certaine
Almaines
which
le
Sieurs
de
Thore
and
de
Cleruant
ledde
,
which
were
ouerthrowne
by
the
Duke
of
Guise
,
and
Cleruant
was
taken
prisoner
,
with
certaine
others
,
the
tenth
of
October
.
Soone
after
was
there
a
truce
made
betwixt
the
Queene
mother
and
the
Duke
of
Alenson
,
for
sixe
moneths
,
wherewith
each
one
was
miscontented
,
but
the
King
accorded
them
:
whilest
the
Prince
of
Conde
leuied
people
in
Suifferland
,
and
the
Armie
of
Almaine
whereof
was
the
Captaine
the
Duke
Cassimere
,
marched
,
composed
of
ten
thousand
horsemen
,
sixe
thousand
Suissers
,
two
thousande
Lansquenets
,
three
thousand
French
men
and
Wallons
,
sixe
great
battering
peeces
,
and
sixteene
field
peeces
.
The
22.
of
December
the
Prince
of
Conde
published
in
writing
the
causes
wherefore
hee
brought
that
Armie
into
France
,
in
diuers
places
whereof
in
the
meane
while
were
courses
and
taking
of
Townes
,
with
notable
happes
and
chaunges
,
reserued
vnto
the
generall
Historie
of
our
time
.
To
be
briefe
,
the
confusion
was
extreame
throughout
all
the
kingdome
,
and
so
much
the
more
as
almost
all
were
blinded
,
the
Churches
became
very
desolate
,
and
such
as
feared
God
and
were
of
some
iudgement
did
foresee
nothing
but
new
calamities
.
Thus
in
fewe
words
was
the
estate
of
France
this
yeare
1575.
de
Bure
appertaining
to
the
Princes
sonne
,
being
besieged
by
the
Spaniards
,
was
yeelded
by
the
cowardise
of
the
Gouernour
.
In
the
moneth
of
August
following
,
the
Towne
of
Onde
Water
was
besieged
by
the
Spaniards
,
by
meanes
wherof
the
Prince
transported
himself
to
Gonde
,
to
cause
the
dikes
to
be
cut
out
,
wherof
the
Spaniards
aduertised
,
furiously
beat
the
Towne
,
and
after
a
breach
made
gaue
two
assaults
,
but
receiued
liuely
repulses
,
so
that
they
returned
the
third
time
,
and
then
becomming
maisters
thereof
,
they
slew
all
the
souldiers
and
Burgesses
,
and
burnt
the
most
part
of
the
Towne
.
Amongst
those
souldiers
there
were
two
companies
of
Scots
,
which
not
beeing
able
any
more
to
stand
vpon
the
breach
because
of
the
Canon
and
the
violence
of
the
assailants
,
retyred
into
the
Towne
nigh
the
great
Church
,
where
they
fought
the
space
of
certaine
houres
very
couragiously
,
and
they
all
dyed
their
weapons
in
their
hands
,
and
neuer
would
yeeld
themselues
.
Foure
dayes
after
the
Spaniards
besieged
an
other
Towne
called
Schoonhouen
.
The
Prince
quickly
sent
thither
le
Sieur
de
la
Garde
,
Colonell
of
the
French
companies
in
Holland
,
who
so
wisely
behaued
himselfe
that
by
capitulation
he
was
licenced
to
go
out
with
all
his
,
and
their
Armes
and
Iewels
saued
.
In
the
meane
while
the
Commander
practised
so
with
certain
Hollanders
that
he
drew
some
to
his
part
,
so
,
that
to
the
great
astonishment
of
all
he
passed
his
Army
through
the
straites
of
the
Iles
of
S.
Anne
.
Phillip
Lanat
and
Bunenlant
,
got
by
assault
the
Fortresse
of
Bommene
,
the
twentie
eight
of
September
,
after
incontinently
besieged
Ziriczeo
,
one
of
the
principallest
Townes
in
Zeland
.
The
King
of
France
was
sommoned
and
required
by
the
Estates
of
Poland
,
to
appeare
in
the
Towne
of
Steczise
,
Henry
Bullenger
,
Minister
in
the
Church
of
Zurich
,
Rodolphe
the
eldest
soone
of
the
Emperour
Maximilian
,
Hungarie
,
Boheme
,
and
of
the
Romans
hauing
beene
a
yeare
before
crowned
King
of
Hungarie
,
was
crowned
King
of
Boheme
,
in
the
great
Church
of
Prage
,
the
22.
of
September
.
By
the
consent
also
of
the
Princes
of
the
Empire
he
was
elected
King
of
Romanes
,
and
crowned
at
Ratisbone
,
the
first
day
of
Nouember
,
being
then
of
the
age
of
24.
yeares
.
The
estate
of
France
in
the
yeare
1576.
was
such
as
followeth
.
Gaunt
,
Malines
,
and
Bruxelles
,
they
vsed
there
the
inhabitants
as
in
a
place
taken
by
assault
.
And
bicause
they
continued
their
disorders
by
the
winking
of
certaine
of
the
Councell
of
estate
,
In
the
beginning
of
September
the
Captaine
of
Bruxelles
well
accompanied
entred
into
the
Pallace
,
and
in
the
name
of
the
Estates
of
Brabant
,
constituted
prisoners
,
amongst
others
the
Counties
of
Mansfield
,
and
de
Barlaiment
,
Assonuile
Councellor
,
Barti
,
&
Scharemberg
,
Secretaries
.
Soone
after
the
Spaniards
were
declared
Rebels
,
enemies
to
the
King
&
his
country
,
by
an
Edict
of
the
Councell
of
Estate
,
published
the
22.
of
September
.
For
all
this
the
Spaniards
left
not
running
hither
and
thither
,
putting
to
flight
all
such
as
in
the
field
made
head
against
them
,
and
by
the
intelligence
they
had
with
the
Lansquenets
they
entered
into
the
towne
of
Mastricht
,
which
they
pilled
.
This
done
they
ioyned
themselues
together
&
marched
towards
Antwerpe
,
&
arriuing
there
they
got
in
at
the
Citadel
or
Castle
,
the
4.
of
Nouember
,
and
sodenly
assailed
the
companies
of
souldiers
,
and
all
the
inhabitants
of
the
Towne
,
with
a
maruellous
fiercenes
&
resolution
,
during
many
daies
,
pilling
,
sacking
,
&
spoyling
the
towne
,
one
of
richest
&
fullest
of
marchandise
in
all
Europe
,
they
massacred
&
slew
many
thousands
of
persons
,
of
all
ages
,
sexes
,
Estates
,
and
of
diuers
Countries
,
burnt
one
of
the
richest
quarters
of
the
Towne
,
with
the
magnificall
and
most
sumptuous
house
thereof
:
briefly
they
committed
there
all
maner
of
wickednes
.
The
Estates
of
the
fifteene
Prouinces
which
till
then
had
bene
Spanish
,
hauing
learned
to
their
cost
,
that
they
which
thus
handled
them
,
looked
for
nothing
so
much
as
wholly
to
ruinat
and
destroy
them
,
made
a
peace
with
the
Princes
&
the
States
of
Holland
&
Zeland
,
the
8.
day
of
Nouember
,
in
the
Towne
of
Gaunt
.
During
all
those
tempests
God
conserued
the
reformed
Church
of
Antwerpe
,
and
certaine
others
also
,
as
sometimes
in
Babilon
he
conserued
the
companions
of
Daniel
in
the
middest
of
the
burning
Fornace
,
and
Daniel
himselfe
in
the
Lyons
den
.
Incontinently
after
the
spoyling
of
Antwerpe
,
the
Almaines
would
needs
remooue
their
goods
to
Valenciennes
,
but
they
were
preuented
by
the
Inhabitants
,
and
driuen
away
out
of
the
Towne
the
10.
day
of
Nouember
.
They
of
Groninghe
in
Friseland
maintained
themselues
in
the
like
sort
,
and
arrested
prisoner
their
Gouernour
,
who
meant
to
haue
spoyled
theyr
Towne
.
And
at
this
time
all
the
lowe
countries
were
in
armes
,
readie
to
runne
vpon
the
Spaniards
,
extreamly
hated
of
them
all
.
Iosias
Sinder
,
an
execellent
Theologian
&
professor
of
holy
letters
at
Zurich
,
dyed
the
second
day
of
Iuly
,
in
his
age
of
45.
yeares
.
He
left
some
bookes
which
were
full
of
solide
doctrine
,
and
especially
exceellently
refuting
the
Antitrinitaries
and
Vbiquitaries
.
Stephen
Bathori
,
Vaiuoda
of
Transiluania
,
hauing
beene
crowned
King
of
Polonia
the
first
day
of
May
,
tooke
order
for
the
affaires
of
his
kingdome
,
and
prepared
himselfe
for
the
war
against
the
Moscouite
.
He
left
the
churches
of
Poland
in
peaceable
estate
.
Ieronimo
Conestagio
.
Frederic
,
Elector
Palatine
of
Rhene
,
a
Prince
fearing
God
,
The
death
of
Fr.
Palatine
of
Khene
.
greatly
affectionating
true
Religion
,
the
ornament
&
true
Iosias
of
all
Almaine
,
died
the
22.
of
October
,
being
26.
years
of
age
.
His
eldest
sonne
Lewes
succeeded
him
,
in
the
dignity
of
princely
Electorship
,
who
chaunged
the
doctrine
&
discipline
which
his
father
had
happily
established
in
the
Countie
Palatine
.
In
the
moneth
of
Ianuary
,
February
,
and
March
,
de
la
Charite
vpon
Loire
,
Issoire
in
Auuerne
,
Melle
,
and
Brouage
in
Guien
,
with
great
desolations
,
especially
at
Issoire
.
The
Marshall
also
Danuile
forsooke
his
confederates
,
and
did
the
worst
he
could
vnto
the
Churches
of
Languedoc
;
finally
a
sixt
Edict
of
pacification
was
treated
of
at
Bergerac
,
and
agreed
on
at
Poitiers
,
in
the
moneth
of
September
,
by
the
meanes
whereof
the
former
was
abolished
,
and
the
Churches
more
troubled
then
euer
they
were
;
insomuch
,
that
after
that
they
had
nothing
assured
;
yet
notwithstanding
God
maintained
them
in
many
places
,
against
the
opinion
of
great
and
title
.
In
old
Saxonie
which
we
now
call
Westphalia
,
Antouia
,
Witelma
,
the
daughter
of
Iohn
Counte
of
Arenberge
,
and
sister
to
Charles
Arenberge
.
Whom
in
the
Diocesse
of
Padeborne
,
Henry
Duke
of
Saxonie
Archbishop
of
Breme
succeeded
,
and
in
the
Electoriship
Gebardus
Truchesses
,
the
sonne
of
William
Lord
of
Walnogh
.
Dauid
Chytreus
.
Iohn
de
Austrich
,
Iohn
de
Austrich
.
the
bastard
sonne
of
the
Emperor
Charles
the
fift
,
was
sent
as
Gouernor
into
the
lowe
Countries
.
He
before
hee
entered
into
Brabant
,
confirmed
the
pacification
of
Gaunt
,
and
made
an
accord
with
the
Estates
the
12.
day
of
February
.
The
next
morning
the
Spaniards
forsooke
the
Castle
of
Vtrich
,
according
to
the
accord
,
and
the
20
of
March
folowing
,
they
which
were
in
the
Townes
and
Citadell
of
Antwerpe
came
out
with
their
bootie
.
The
Almaines
remained
in
the
towne
vnder
the
Colonels
Foncquer
and
Fronsperge
,
attending
paiment
:
the
2.
of
April
,
the
Spaniards
came
out
of
Mastricht
.
Iohn
de
Austria
made
his
entry
into
Bruxells
by
the
1.
of
May
,
and
tooke
his
oath
according
to
the
statutes
of
the
Countries
;
the
eleuenth
of
Iune
,
hee
went
to
Malignes
,
where
hauing
performed
that
he
came
for
,
hee
retyred
vnto
Namur
,
and
laide
hold
of
the
Castle
the
24.
of
Iuly
:
the
Estates
hauing
discouered
the
drifts
and
practises
of
Iohn
de
Austria
,
stood
vpon
their
guardes
,
and
discouering
what
hee
went
about
against
them
,
got
the
Castle
of
Antwerpe
,
and
constrained
the
Almaines
quickly
to
dislodge
,
seazing
diuers
places
,
and
dismanteling
the
Citadell
or
Castle
of
Antwerpe
,
ioyned
it
to
the
Citie
of
Antwerpe
the
28.
of
August
,
and
in
the
moneth
following
,
caused
their
iustification
to
be
published
,
taking
armes
for
theyr
defence
,
calling
the
Prince
of
Orange
to
their
succours
.
Who
arriued
in
Antwerpe
the
eighteenth
day
of
September
,
and
fiue
dayes
after
at
Bruxells
,
being
of
all
receiued
with
great
ioy
:
hee
was
after
the
22.
of
October
chosen
Gouernour
of
Brabant
.
About
the
same
time
was
there
trouble
at
Gaunt
and
Groine
,
which
after
was
appeased
.
Genebrardus
.
Archduke
of
Austria
.
Mathias
Archduke
of
Austria
,
the
Emperours
brother
,
being
called
to
be
Gouernour
of
the
lowe
Countries
,
made
his
entry
into
the
Towne
of
Antwerpe
the
21.
of
Nouember
,
and
the
17.
of
December
,
he
accepted
the
gouerment
of
the
countries
,
vpon
the
conditions
proposed
vnto
him
by
the
Deputies
of
the
Estates
.
The
Churches
of
Holland
and
Zeland
florish
,
they
of
other
Prouinces
of
the
low
countries
begin
to
hope
well
.
Stephen
Bathori
King
of
Poland
this
yeare
made
warre
vpon
the
Dantzick
,
but
after
certaine
encounters
a
peace
was
accorded
vpon
conditions
.
Sebastian
King
of
Portugall
,
sent
Peter
d'Alascoua
,
King
of
Portugall
.
Embassador
to
Phillip
King
of
Spaine
,
with
commaundement
to
treat
of
three
point
,
that
is
,
for
aide
in
the
action
of
Affricke
,
for
the
marriage
of
his
daughter
,
and
for
enterview
.
The
Embassador
obtained
all
three
,
the
promise
of
marriage
,
with
one
of
his
daughters
,
when
she
should
come
to
yeares
,
that
the
Catholick
king
should
goe
to
Gradalupa
to
meet
with
K.
Sebastian
:
and
as
for
succours
,
he
should
furnish
men
&
gallies
to
vndertake
the
enterprise
of
Alarache
,
the
which
was
spoken
very
coldly
.
Philip
confirmed
the
succors
of
men
&
gallies
,
so
as
the
Turke
should
send
no
men
into
Italy
,
and
that
they
should
vntertake
Alarache
in
this
yeare
,
the
whole
being
referred
vnto
their
enterview
at
Gradalupa
.
In
the
Parliament
held
at
Blois
,
Pierre
d'
Epinac
Archbishop
of
Lyons
rose
vp
,
and
before
them
all
,
declared
his
reasons
touching
the
Cleargie
,
the
Lord
of
Senscey
spake
for
the
nobilitie
,
and
Versoris
for
the
common
.
The
two
first
by
a
multitude
of
reasons
&
wonderfull
speeches
,
concluded
that
it
was
most
fit
and
conuenient
,
that
there
should
be
but
one
Religion
in
the
realme
.
The
third
shewed
,
that
the
people
wholly
desired
the
revnion
thereof
,
so
it
might
be
done
by
peaceable
and
quiet
meanes
without
warres
.
But
the
Cleargie
and
Nobilitie
after
many
difficulties
,
caused
the
Parliament
to
breake
vp
,
so
that
vnder
the
ashes
of
the
last
warres
,
which
as
yet
were
hot
,
there
might
be
found
the
sparkes
of
a
great
fire
.
For
after
many
messages
(
although
in
vaine
)
sent
by
the
King
to
the
Protestant
Princes
,
the
warre
began
again
,
for
the
Prince
of
Conde
rose
vp
in
arms
,
and
swore
not
to
leaue
them
(
vnder
whose
protestation
was
placed
,
Deo
&
victricibus
armis
)
vntil
he
had
brought
the
realme
into
her
former
splendor
&
dignity
.
But
the
reasons
that
perswaded
peace
to
the
King
,
got
the
vpper
hand
of
those
that
desired
warre
,
and
therevpon
an
Edict
of
peace
was
made
at
Poitiers
,
with
great
contentment
on
both
parts
,
and
the
Prince
of
Conde
the
same
night
he
receiued
it
,
caused
it
to
be
published
by
torch-light
,
although
with
lesse
aduantage
on
his
side
then
the
first
,
for
it
restored
the
exercise
of
the
Catholicke
religion
in
the
places
,
where
it
had
beene
prohibited
,
it
suffered
mens
consciences
to
be
free
,
yet
without
publike
exercise
,
but
onely
in
the
Townes
and
places
,
whereas
then
it
was
openly
preached
,
and
to
Gentlemen
of
qualitie
and
degree
,
in
their
owne
houses
:
yet
there
was
some
difficultie
in
the
execution
and
obseruation
of
this
peace
,
which
the
conference
at
Nerae
betweene
the
Queene
mother
and
the
King
of
Nauarre
soone
auoyded
;
but
the
wound
not
well
healed
,
did
still
bleede
,
by
means
of
the
furious
disorders
of
those
that
were
his
chiefe
doers
:
but
the
yeare
one
thousand
fiue
hundred
eightie
one
,
it
was
wholly
ioyned
and
drawne
into
a
scarre
.
See
the
Historie
of
France
.
Martyn
Forbisher
tooke
his
voyage
by
sea
about
the
the
end
of
May
,
towards
the
North
and
West
,
discouering
vnknowne
Countries
,
and
came
againe
rich
laden
into
England
,
about
the
end
of
September
following
.
The
Pope
forasmuch
as
this
intended
warre
by
Sebastian
was
attempted
against
Infidels
,
opened
his
spirituall
treasures
,
graunting
the
Bull
of
the
Croisada
,
Ieronimo
Conestaggio
.
After
the
sixt
Edict
of
pacification
in
France
,
the
King
hauing
published
certaine
ordinances
in
regard
of
policie
,
sollicited
much
the
Prouinces
of
his
Country
to
get
mony
of
them
,
wherevpon
followed
great
discontentment
.
In
the
meane
while
the
souldiers
being
dispersed
in
many
places
,
and
yet
hauing
weapons
in
their
hands
,
gaue
them
of
the
Religion
to
thinke
they
could
not
long
continue
in
quietnesse
;
yet
the
Churches
maintained
themselues
in
diuers
places
.
About
the
end
of
March
the
Towne
of
Geneua
had
great
alarums
,
many
troupes
appearing
in
diuers
places
,
to
haue
surprised
it
:
but
their
comming
being
discouered
,
and
the
towne
holding
her selfe
vpon
her
guards
,
there
followed
no
exployts
of
warre
.
The
Queene
mother
made
diuers
progresses
through
the
Realme
of
France
,
to
maintaine
(
said
she
)
the
publike
repose
:
and
so
all
that
yeare
passed
in
doubtfulnesse
,
in
regard
of
the
Churches
and
the
estate
of
France
.
Warre
began
in
Flaunders
in
Brabant
,
Iohn
de
Austria
,
and
the
Estates
:
he
gained
a
battaile
the
last
day
of
Ianuary
,
and
after
he
got
Giblon
,
Louaine
,
Arcscod
,
Tiltmond
,
Diest
,
and
Sichem
,
and
in
this
last
,
handled
most
discourteously
the
officers
of
the
place
.
The
8.
of
February
,
the
Towne
of
Amsterdem
by
capitulation
,
with
the
Prince
&
the
estates
of
Holland
,
revnited
themselues
with
the
other
Townes
of
the
Countrie
vnder
the
Princes
gouernment
.
The
estates
at
the
same
time
sent
their
Embassador
to
the
Imperiall
iourney
,
where
they
shewed
the
iustice
of
their
cause
,
and
demaunded
succours
.
The
Duke
Cassimire
prepared
himselfe
with
an
Army
,
the
Queene
of
England
also
promised
to
furnish
them
with
men
and
money
.
Cassamire
(
by
the
counsell
of
Imbysa
,
Petrus
Dathenus
and
others
,
the
chiefe
of
the
congregation
:
by
whom
the
Citizens
being
stirred
vp
,
thrust
out
all
the
Masse
Priests
and
Monkes
out
of
the
Citie
,
and
put
their
goods
into
their
treasurie
,
to
serue
afterwards
for
the
necessary
vse
of
the
Common-wealth
:
and
by
a
booke
set
forth
by
them
,
they
drew
others
to
the
free
libertie
,
not
onely
ciuill
,
but
also
to
a
libertie
of
conscience
and
religion
.
From
thence
Cassamire
in
the
beginning
of
the
next
yeare
,
came
to
the
Queene
of
England
for
money
to
pay
his
souldiers
.
Alexander
Farnese
Prince
of
Parma
,
the
sonne
of
Octauius
,
the
Nephewe
of
Peter
and
Pope
Paulus
the
3.
his
Nephewes
sonne
,
was
created
Duke
of
Parma
by
the
King
of
Spaine
,
D.
Chytraeus
.
The
Iesuites
and
certaine
Friars
were
thrust
out
of
Antwerpe
in
the
moneth
of
May
,
&
as
then
,
Phillits
a
Towne
,
yeelded
it selfe
by
composition
to
the
Spaniard
.
Kempens
was
besieged
&
taken
by
the
estates
.
A
noble
encounter
hapned
betwixt
them
and
Iohn
de
Austria
,
who
had
the
worst
,
the
first
of
August
.
They
of
the
reformed
religion
at
Antwerpe
,
Iohn
de
Austria
died
of
the
pestilence
in
his
campe
nigh
Nance
,
the
21.
of
Octob.
Alexander
Prince
of
Parma
,
succeeded
him
in
his
charge
.
Sieur
de
Montignie
,
the
Cardinall
of
Granuell
his
brother
.
This
league
did
after
maruellously
hinder
the
proceedings
of
States
affaires
,
and
vnder
that
ouerture
,
the
Spaniards
who
could
not
long
haue
stood
,
do
hitherto
maintaine
themselues
.
The
20.
of
Nouember
,
the
Towne
of
Deuentry
yeelded
it selfe
by
composition
vnto
the
Estates
.
Mathew
Hamond
,
by
his
trade
a
ploughwright
,
About
the
end
of
the
yeare
,
they
of
Alenson
forsooke
the
Estates
,
to
draw
into
France
.
The
Prince
of
Orange
appeased
the
troubles
which
hapned
at
Gaunt
.
Almaine
was
then
in
quiet
,
in
regard
of
ciuill
affaires
:
Desmond
,
Onrake
,
and
some
other
of
the
sauage
Irish
,
affirming
that
if
they
were
aided
,
they
would
easily
drawe
the
whole
Countrey
from
the
Queenes
obedience
.
The
Pope
did
communicate
this
with
the
Catholicke
King
,
exhorting
him
to
vndertake
this
action
,
as
most
godly
,
and
to
succour
this
people
,
the
which
they
resolued
to
do
.
But
for
as
much
as
the
Queene
of
England
did
seeme
in
words
friend
vnto
the
King
,
and
did
as
the
Spaniards
supposed
,
couertly
vnderhand
assist
the
Prince
of
Orange
in
Flaunders
against
him
,
Thomas
Stukely
,
an
English
man
,
who
fled
out
of
England
for
treason
:
(
who
a
litle
before
had
obtained
the
title
of
a
Marquesse
from
the
Pope
)
were
embarked
at
Ciuitauechia
,
in
a
ship
of
Genua
,
to
be
transported
into
Ireland
,
the
which
arriued
at
Lisbone
,
in
the
time
that
they
made
preparation
for
the
warre
of
Affrike
.
The
King
hearing
of
their
arriuall
,
and
that
for
want
of
money
he
could
haue
no
Italians
out
of
Tuscane
,
desired
to
see
them
,
with
intent
to
retaine
them
,
and
vse
them
in
the
warre
of
Affricke
,
and
hauing
caused
them
to
disimbarke
,
and
to
lodge
at
Oeicas
,
neare
to
the
mouth
of
Tagus
,
hee
went
one
day
to
view
them
,
and
hauing
had
some
conference
with
Stukely
,
hee
perswaded
him
to
promise
to
goe
with
him
into
Affrike
.
The
Catholicke
king
,
because
he
would
not
shewe
himselfe
a
partie
,
would
not
contradict
it
.
The
Pope
was
so
farre
of
,
that
before
the
newes
could
come
vnto
him
,
he
gaue
them
impresse
,
and
they
remained
for
his
seruice
.
The
24.
of
Iune
,
beeing
Midsommer
day
,
In
this
most
fierce
and
bloudie
battaile
between
the
Portugalls
and
the
Moores
,
three
kings
died
.
Edward
de
Moneses
carried
,
they
followed
the
one
instead
of
the
other
;
so
as
the
king
remained
as
a
man
lost
,
with
some
of
his
most
trustie
seruants
about
him
,
and
one
Renegado
,
who
laboured
to
saue
him
:
hauing
in
vaine
sought
to
flie
,
being
aduised
to
yeeled
with
his
Armes
,
he
would
by
no
means
agree
vnto
it
.
One
amongst
them
,
holding
vpon
the
point
of
his
foote
a
white
Napkin
in
signe
of
peace
,
went
towards
the
Moores
,
as
an
Embassador
for
the
rest
to
yeeld
:
but
they
either
barbarous
or
wilfull
,
tooke
the
messenger
prisoner
,
and
charged
the
rest
,
who
being
fewe
in
number
,
wearied
,
and
without
courage
,
they
were
all
slaine
.
Some
say
there
grew
a
controuersie
amongst
them
about
the
Kings
owne
person
,
and
for
that
occasion
they
slew
him
.
They
sent
afterward
to
seeke
his
body
,
and
by
a
notable
example
of
the
inconstancie
of
this
world
,
they
carried
it
naked
vpon
a
saddle
pomell
,
into
the
royall
Tent
of
Moluc
,
where
letting
it
fall
to
the
ground
,
it
was
carefully
viewed
by
the
Nobilitie
who
were
there
present
,
and
a
publike
certificate
that
it
was
he
,
keeping
it
after
at
Alcazar-Quiuer
.
Ieronimo
Conestaggio
.
Mulei
Moluc
seeing
his
men
at
the
first
to
flie
,
(
although
he
were
sicke
vnto
the
death
)
mounted
to
horse
in
choller
,
going
towards
them
that
ranne
away
,
to
stay
them
and
encourage
them
:
the
shot
of
the
Christians
drawing
neare
,
he
made
shewe
to
match
himselfe
foremost
:
but
his
fauourites
came
about
him
,
entreating
him
not
to
hazard
himselfe
.
But
he
persisting
his
resolution
,
and
they
to
stay
him
,
he
grew
in
choller
,
laying
hold
on
his
sword
to
disperse
them
,
at
what
time
being
seazed
with
a
deadly
fit
of
an
Apoplexie
,
he
swowned
,
and
fell
from
his
horse
:
but
being
taken
downe
by
them
about
him
,
hee
was
laid
in
his
Litter
,
Mulei
Mahamet
escaped
his
enemies
hands
,
but
his
too
great
haste
to
passe
Mucazez
,
and
to
recouer
Azzill
,
was
the
cause
he
was
drowned
in
his
passage
,
Those
whom
Idlenesse
had
made
curious
,
did
note
the
diuersitie
of
these
Princes
deaths
,
for
being
all
lost
in
one
battaile
,
within
the
space
of
sixe
houres
,
the
one
died
of
his
naturall
death
,
the
second
by
the
sword
,
the
third
was
drowned
.
Mulei
Mahamet
to
be
found
out
,
and
causing
it
to
be
fleied
,
filled
the
skinne
with
straw
,
and
carried
it
in
triumph
,
to
the
end
to
take
from
the
Moores
all
the
hope
they
had
conceiued
in
him
.
voyage
into
Flaunders
.
Monsieurs
the
king
of
France
his
brother
,
after
the
example
of
the
Arch-duke
Mathias
,
went
into
Flaunders
,
there
to
make
worke
for
the
king
of
Spaine
,
where
he
made
a
goodly
entrie
,
but
an
euill
retreit
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
Of
him
this
Anagrame
was
made
.
Henricus
Tertius
:
In
te
verè
Christus
.
In
this
yeare
and
the
next
,
the
estate
of
France
and
of
the
lowe
Countries
,
and
of
Almaine
,
remained
as
before
.
In
France
the
Prince
of
Conde
retiring
vnto
Fere
,
a
Towne
vnder
his
gouernment
of
Picardie
,
warre
flamed
,
which
continued
in
diuers
places
by
the
taking
holds
on
either
part
,
but
more
slowly
then
in
former
yeares
.
The
strongest
was
in
Dauphine
and
in
Guienne
,
Fere
,
Mouire
,
and
other
places
,
hauing
bene
yeelded
by
composition
.
These
tempests
ended
by
a
negotiation
of
peace
.
In
the
Augustine
Friars
at
Paris
,
this
also
was
done
in
remembrance
of
his
birth
day
,
and
the
two
Kingdomes
of
Poland
and
Fraunce
,
falling
to
him
as
vpon
that
day
,
expecting
as
then
the
third
Crowne
in
heauen
,
of
which
this
Symbole
was
made
:
Manet
vltima
coelo
.
He
made
26.
Knights
of
the
order
before
spoken
of
,
and
gaue
them
yearely
pensions
out
of
Abbies
,
and
Ecclesiasticall
liuings
,
in
despight
of
the
Pope
.
This
yeare
,
Iohn
Fox
,
William
Wickney
,
and
Robert
More
,
English
men
,
hauing
bene
prisoners
in
Turkie
about
the
space
of
13.
or
14.
yeares
,
with
more
then
two
hundred
and
sixtie
other
Christians
of
diuers
Nations
,
by
killing
their
keeper
,
maruellously
escaped
,
and
returned
to
their
natiue
Countries
.
I.
Stowe
.
The
Towne
of
Maistricht
was
taken
by
force
of
the
Spaniards
,
the
29.
of
Iune
,
The
Turkes
leauing
Europe
in
quietnesse
,
The
Cardinall
Don
Henry
,
brother
of
King
Don
Iohn
the
third
,
grandfather
of
Don
Sebastian
,
was
by
a
generall
consent
of
the
Nobles
and
Gouernours
,
chosen
and
sworne
king
of
Portugall
,
who
like
an
other
Anius
,
was
made
king
of
a
preist
,
of
whom
Virgill
saith
in
the
3.
of
his
Aeneiads
,
Rex
Anius
,
Rex
idem
hominum
,
Phaebique
Sacerdos
.
Of
this
Cardinal
say
the
Portugalls
that
he
was
borne
in
the
Eclips
of
the
Moone
,
and
in
the
Eclips
of
the
Moone
he
died
.
M.
Cyprian
.
Val.
The
faith
and
obedience
of
the
king
of
France
his
subiects
began
to
decline
.
The
first
of
May
,
after
12
of
the
clocke
in
the
night
,
was
an
other
Earthquake
felt
in
diuers
places
in
East
Kent
,
namely
at
Ashford
,
and
great
Chard
.
King
Phillip
performed
the
funerall
obsequies
of
Sebastian
,
in
the
Church
of
S.
Ierome
at
Madrill
,
although
it
was
secretly
muttered
,
that
the
Duke
of
Alua
should
say
,
the
King
should
haue
performed
it
in
Potugall
,
in
our
Ladies
Church
of
Belem
,
where
the
other
kings
are
accustomed
to
be
interred
,
inferring
it
may
bee
,
that
Phillippe
was
successor
vnto
Sebastian
,
or
at
the
least
should
assure
himselfe
by
force
,
of
the
succession
after
Henry
,
causing
himselfe
to
be
sworne
Prince
.
Ieronimo
Conestaggio
.
In
the
beginning
of
Iune
,
the
Frislanders
passing
Rhene
,
returned
into
their
Countrie
,
and
meeting
the
Count
Hollocke
with
22.
Auncients
,
and
two
thousand
horsmen
,
gaue
him
an
ouerthrow
,
in
which
were
slaine
of
the
Counts
part
,
one
thousand
and
fiftie
,
and
on
their
owne
side
,
but
fiftie
and
fiue
,
by
this
encounter
the
siege
was
raised
at
the
Groine
,
and
many
Townes
,
Hauens
,
and
holdes
of
Friseland
were
redeemed
.
Genebrard
.
After
K.
Henries
death
,
when
Katherine
Duchesse
of
Brabant
,
Don
Antonio
,
but
Phillip
with
a
great
power
both
by
sea
and
land
(
of
the
which
he
made
the
Duke
of
Alua
Generall
)
came
to
Lisbone
and
expulsed
Don
Antonio
,
and
recouered
the
Citie
.
Who
beeing
hotly
pursued
by
Sanches
d'
Auila
,
was
constrained
to
flie
into
France
and
England
for
succour
.
Chytreus
.
In
the
moneth
of
Iuly
,
Stephen
king
of
Poland
comming
out
of
Luchem
in
Moschouie
,
tooke
by
force
two
Fortresses
,
Vualisium
,
and
Vsuum
,
and
after
that
Vuielukim
:
but
hauing
lost
many
of
his
men
,
at
the
end
of
the
yeare
hee
returned
.
Genebrard
.
On
the
nineteenth
day
of
August
,
the
king
of
Spaines
prescription
was
published
against
the
Prince
of
Orange
at
Namours
.
In
these
monethes
of
Iuly
and
August
,
Fera
a
Citie
in
Picardie
,
was
deliuered
to
the
Huguenots
.
Emanuel
Philebert
Duke
of
Sauoy
,
died
this
moneth
,
a
Prince
most
famous
for
his
courage
,
wisedome
,
and
religion
,
leauing
his
sonne
and
heire
,
and
sucessor
Charles
.
The
first
day
of
September
of
this
present
yeare
,
the
Grecians
and
Muschouites
began
to
recken
the
yeare
from
the
worlds
creation
,
7089.
Certain
Spaniards
and
Italians
confederate
with
the
Earle
of
Desmond
,
and
some
of
the
Cleargie
of
Ireland
landed
there
,
and
tooke
certaine
holds
and
Castles
,
but
they
were
soone
discomfited
and
chased
away
.
The
Emperour
himselfe
wrote
also
vnto
the
Senate
,
that
they
should
banish
those
Preachers
forth
with
,
and
that
they
should
iustly
keepe
the
old
lawe
,
which
was
,
that
none
should
be
admitted
of
the
Senate
vnlesse
they
were
altogether
Catholicke
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
In
this
yeare
there
was
great
abundance
of
corne
,
wine
,
and
all
maner
of
fruite
,
and
in
Autumne
in
many
places
Roses
did
bud
againe
.
A
great
sicknesse
did
followe
,
spreading
it selfe
throughout
all
Europe
.
This
is
the
yeare
which
the
Grecians
holde
for
the
seuen
thousand
yeare
from
the
beginning
of
the
world
.
Genebrardus
.
Iohannes
Martianus
,
a
Millanois
,
Embassador
for
Spaine
to
the
Turke
,
hauing
obtained
a
truce
for
three
yeares
,
returned
from
Constantinople
into
Spaine
,
but
so
,
as
neither
desired
others
friendship
;
but
that
the
Turke
molested
by
the
Souldan
,
feared
the
Christians
,
and
the
Spaniard
hauing
enough
to
do
at
home
,
was
constrained
by
warre
to
seeke
repossession
of
his
owne
.
Idem
.
In
Ianuary
,
I.
S.
Queene
Anne
,
the
wife
of
King
Phillip
,
This
was
the
yeare
,
where
in
the
ships
from
the
Indies
,
Brazill
,
S.
Thomas
Cape
,
Verde
,
and
all
other
new
found
lands
were
expected
,
the
which
staied
somewhat
long
,
&
put
then
in
some
feare
,
being
looked
for
with
greater
desire
then
euer
any
were
:
they
were
wished
,
both
for
the
riches
they
carried
,
as
to
vnderstand
by
them
,
how
the
people
of
those
parts
were
addicted
to
the
obedience
of
the
Catholicke
king
,
whereof
many
doubted
.
Certain
Iesuits
being
walled
vp
within
their
Monasterie
at
the
Terceras
,
Ieronimo
Conestaggio
.
D.
of
Aniou
.
Francis
Duke
of
Aniou
,
the
French
Kings
brother
,
and
other
Nobles
of
France
,
the
first
of
Nouember
(
hauing
lately
arriued
in
Kent
,
came
to
London
,
where
he
was
honorably
receiued
.
The
7.
of
February
he
departed
out
of
England
,
where
at
his
shipping
,
a
Post
brought
him
word
,
that
the
States
of
the
lowe
Countries
were
reuolted
,
and
namely
the
Citie
of
Antwerpe
,
whither
he
presently
sailed
with
15.
ships
,
and
was
there
entertained
by
the
Prince
of
Orange
.
In
the
time
of
this
Pope
Gregorie
the
13.
a
very
straunge
thing
happened
in
Valladolid
.
There
dwelled
in
Valladolid
a
knight
well
qualified
,
who
in
the
Inquisition
had
two
daughters
which
constantly
perseuering
in
that
religion
that
they
had
learned
of
the
good
D.
Cacalla
,
and
other
Martyrs
of
Iesus
Christ
,
were
condemned
to
be
burned
.
The
father
being
a
most
ranke
Papist
,
besought
the
Inquisitors
to
permit
them
for
their
better
instruction
,
to
be
carried
to
his
house
:
which
things
the
Inquisitors
in
regard
of
the
great
credit
they
reposed
in
him
,
graunted
.
And
brought
thus
to
his
house
,
the
father
endeuoured
to
diuert
them
from
their
constant
resolution
:
but
seeing
he
could
not
conuince
them
,
hee
caused
Priests
&
Friars
to
dispute
with
them
:
but
it
was
in
vaine
.
For
the
Lord
(
as
in
Luk.
21.15
.
he
had
promised
)
gaue
them
vtterance
and
wisdome
,
which
the
new
Pharisies
,
Priests
,
and
Friars
,
were
not
able
to
resist
or
gainesay
.
The
father
seeing
then
,
that
all
his
endeuour
not
auailed
,
M.
Cyprian
.
Val.
Richard
Atkins
burned
for
religion
.
In
the
moneth
of
Iuly
,
one
Richard
Atkins
borne
in
Hartfordshire
,
an
English
man
,
came
to
Rome
to
the
English
Colledge
there
,
whom
they
kindly
welcomed
,
willing
him
to
go
to
the
Hospitall
,
and
there
to
receuie
his
meate
and
lodging
,
according
as
was
appointed
:
wherevnto
hee
answered
,
I
came
not
(
my
countrey
men
)
to
any
such
intent
as
you
iudge
,
but
I
come
louingly
to
rebuke
the
great
misorder
of
your
liues
,
and
to
let
your
proud
Antichrist
vnderstand
,
that
hee
dooth
robbe
God
of
his
honour
,
and
poisoneth
the
whole
world
with
his
most
abhominable
blasphemies
.
When
they
heard
this
,
a
Student
in
the
Colledge
caused
him
to
bee
put
in
the
Inquisition
,
but
after
certaine
dayes
,
hee
was
set
at
libertie
againe
.
And
one
day
as
he
was
going
in
the
streete
,
hee
met
a
Priest
carrying
the
Sacrament
,
which
offending
his
conscience
,
to
see
the
people
so
crouch
and
bowe
downe
to
it
,
hee
caught
at
it
to
haue
throwne
it
downe
,
but
missing
it
,
hee
was
iudged
by
the
people
that
he
catched
at
the
holinesse
which
(
as
they
say
commeth
from
the
Sacrament
)
&
so
vpon
meer
deuotion
hee
was
let
passe
.
Certaine
dayes
after
he
came
to
S.
Peters
Church
,
where
many
were
hearing
Masse
of
the
Priest
at
the
eleuation
,
(
hee
vsing
no
reuerence
)
stepped
to
the
Aultar
,
and
threw
downe
the
Chalice
with
the
wine
,
striuing
likewise
to
pull
the
Cake
out
of
the
Priests
hands
:
for
which
cause
diuers
of
the
people
rose
vp
and
beate
him
,
and
after
carried
him
to
prison
:
where
hee
was
examined
wherefore
hee
did
it
,
who
said
,
that
hee
came
purposely
to
rebuke
the
Popes
wickednesse
,
and
their
Idolatrie
.
Vpon
this
hee
was
condemned
to
bee
burned
:
but
before
that
,
hee
was
set
vpon
an
Asse
,
without
any
saddle
,
hee
being
from
the
middle
vpward
naked
:
all
the
way
as
hee
went
,
there
were
foure
that
did
nothing
else
but
thrust
at
his
body
with
burning
Torches
,
whereat
hee
neuer
mooued
,
and
when
hee
came
before
S.
Peters
Church
where
the
place
of
execution
was
,
there
was
hee
burned
.
I.
Fox
.
Katherine
de
Medices
,
mother
to
the
French
Queene
,
France
.
Ieronimo
Conestaggio
.
The
Duke
Alanson
againe
returned
into
England
,
beeing
alreadie
agreed
with
the
Prince
of
Orange
,
P.
Ouidius
Naso
was
found
,
with
this
Epitaphe
.
Hic
situs
est
vates
quem
viui
Caesaris
ira
Augusti
,
Latio
cedere
iussit
humo
:
Saepe
miser
voluit
patrijs
succumbere
tectis
Sed
frustra
;
hunc
illi
fatadedere
locum
.
Genebrardus
.
Iohn
Scarigni
;
a
Biscaine
,
mooued
therevnto
by
zeale
of
Religion
as
hee
pretended
,
the
bullet
hitting
him
vnder
his
right
Iawe
,
passed
forth
through
the
windowe
,
and
although
hee
was
supposed
dead
,
yet
was
he
cured
and
liued
,
and
the
offender
was
presently
slaine
by
his
guard
,
and
all
such
as
were
found
accessary
,
were
executed
.
Cardinall
Albert
Arch-duke
of
Austria
,
Portugall
.
Ieronimo
Conestaggio
.
Don
Antonio
departed
for
France
from
the
Terceres
,
leauing
Emanuel
de
Sylua
in
his
place
,
with
500.
Frenchmen
,
vnder
the
charge
of
Baptist
Florentine
,
and
Charles
a
French
man
,
their
Captaine
.
In
the
moneth
of
August
,
the
Forces
of
Don
Antonio
king
of
Portugall
,
skirmishing
with
Phillip
king
of
Spaine
,
in
a
battaile
at
Sea
at
S.
Michaels
Mount
,
were
discomfited
.
Heere
Strossius
the
Generall
of
the
Forces
of
France
,
with
the
losse
almost
of
all
his
Army
,
was
in
the
ende
discomfited
.
Genebrardus
.
There
was
one
thing
worthy
of
obseruation
in
the
fight
at
Sea
.
Within
the
Gallion
of
S.
Mathew
,
Iohn
de
Iaem
,
Chaplaine
vnto
the
Marshall
of
the
field
,
a
man
which
had
seene
the
warres
during
the
fight
,
being
vnder
lowest
deck
of
the
Gallion
,
when
hee
sawe
so
much
wilde
fier
cast
by
the
French
,
heauing
their
shot
,
and
seeing
the
hurt
which
the
Cannon
did
,
he
died
onely
of
feare
and
amazement
,
hauing
receiued
no
wound
.
Phillip
after
the
death
of
Diego
his
eldest
sonne
,
who
was
sworne
Prince
of
Portugall
at
Tomar
,
hee
would
likewise
that
the
same
oath
should
bee
made
in
the
person
of
Phillip
,
his
second
sonne
,
being
then
sicke
;
and
for
the
swearing
of
him
,
hee
assembled
the
estates
at
Lisbone
,
resolute
to
accomplish
this
ceremonie
before
his
departure
.
At
that
time
the
Duke
of
Alua
(
consumed
with
a
continuall
feauer
)
died
in
the
Pallace
at
Lisbone
,
Ieronimo
Conestaggio
.
He
arrogating
too
much
to
himselfe
,
caused
a
statue
of
brasse
to
be
erected
for
him
in
the
Citadell
of
Antwerpe
,
which
the
king
willed
afterwards
to
be
beaten
downe
.
Charles
Borgia
Duke
of
Candia
,
a
man
of
greater
vertue
then
experience
,
succeeded
in
his
place
.
Vpon
the
28.
of
Iune
,
Peregrin
Bartu
Lord
Willougbie
,
was
sent
Embassador
to
Frederick
the
second
,
with
the
Garter
.
The
Prince
of
Orange
hauing
recouered
his
hurt
,
came
abroad
.
His
wife
Carola
,
lineally
discended
from
the
right
noble
house
of
Montpensier
,
with
ouermuch
ioy
of
his
recouerie
,
within
three
daies
after
died
of
a
plurisie
.
D.
Chytreus
.
Ieron
.
Con.
D.
Chytreus
.
Phillip
caused
the
bones
of
Sebastian
,
late
king
of
Portugall
,
to
be
brought
out
of
Affricke
,
the
which
with
king
Henries
that
were
at
Almerin
,
he
would
before
his
departure
see
solemnly
interred
in
the
Church
of
Belem
,
neare
to
the
other
Kings
of
Portugall
.
At
this
time
were
revnited
all
the
kingdomes
of
Spaine
,
which
from
the
entrance
of
the
Moores
into
Spaine
,
860.
and
so
many
yeares
fithence
,
haue
bene
diuided
.
M.
Cyprian
.
Valera
.
D.
Saunders
the
Popes
Nuntio
and
Legate
,
Iames
Fitzmoris
in
Iuly
,
in
the
yeare
1599.
to
beare
Armes
in
Ireland
against
her
maiestie
,
after
that
hee
had
wandred
vp
&
downe
three
yeares
together
with
the
Earle
of
Desmond
,
and
Syr
Iohn
his
brother
,
hee
fell
sicke
of
an
Irish
Ague
,
and
a
Flixe
,
and
lay
in
the
wood
Clennetisse
,
which
wood
is
full
of
withies
,
bryers
&
thornes
,
and
through
which
is
no
passage
,
where
partly
through
his
sicknesse
,
but
chiefly
through
famine
and
want
,
dyed
.
Hollenshed
.
The
Earle
of
Desmond
was
taken
by
one
Kollie
an
Irishman
,
in
an
old
house
alone
,
and
there
slain
,
whose
head
was
sent
into
England
,
and
set
vpon
London
bridge
.
Amias
D.
of
Leneux
,
That
a
man
of
fiue
shillings
should
buy
all
the
Dukes
of
England
&
Scotland
:
For
when
this
Duke
was
out
of
the
Scottish
kingdome
,
there
was
neither
Duke
in
that
Countrey
nor
in
England
.
Idem
.
Henry
King
of
Nauarre
,
when
hee
vnderstood
that
the
Archbishop
of
Cullen
was
in
great
distresse
,
Germanie
,
France
,
England
,
and
other
Countries
imbracing
the
true
Religion
.
Then
that
these
Princes
of
the
reformed
Church
,
should
by
oath
,
all
ioyne
their
powers
against
the
Pope
&
his
adherents
:
which
that
hee
might
the
better
perswade
,
hee
set
downe
in
his
Letters
the
imminent
daungers
ouer
the
principall
kingdomes
in
Europe
,
which
professed
the
true
Faith
.
As
many
as
in
Spaine
or
Italie
were
suspected
for
the
truth
,
were
put
into
the
Inquisition
,
and
so
martyred
.
In
France
the
promulgation
of
the
Councell
of
Trent
,
and
the
constitution
of
the
Inquisition
was
vrged
by
the
Popes
Legate
,
against
the
intercession
of
the
Senate
,
and
the
liberties
of
the
Church
of
France
.
That
in
England
by
the
treacherous
practises
of
the
Iesuites
,
the
hearts
of
her
maiesties
subiects
were
drawne
from
their
alleagiance
.
As
for
the
Scots
such
matters
were
set
abroach
euen
in
the
Court
,
that
those
of
the
better
sort
,
and
such
as
studied
for
the
common
good
and
peace
of
the
realme
,
by
the
dissention
of
some
Nobles
and
the
Kings
youth
,
were
banished
,
which
vnlesse
it
were
presently
remoued
,
it
would
hazard
the
estate
of
their
Church
,
and
raise
warre
betweene
England
and
Scotland
.
The
miseries
of
Belgia
,
it
being
so
ouerpressed
by
the
Spanish
powers
,
and
they
euery
day
encreasing
,
promise
no
good
successe
to
their
Church
.
In
Heluetia
,
by
the
Popes
contributions
,
subtilties
,
and
the
most
turbulent
preachings
of
the
Iesuites
these
two
yeares
,
haue
bene
ciuil
warres
:
Insomuch
that
the
Bernates
,
imbracers
of
the
reformed
Religion
,
should
be
oppressed
by
the
power
of
the
D.
of
Sauoy
.
The
Churches
of
Suecia
stand
wauering
,
whilest
the
Popish
ceremonies
are
there
kept
,
and
Iesuites
frequent
the
Court
,
and
feare
least
their
perswasions
should
alienate
their
King
.
And
for
Germanie
,
in
the
which
by
the
care
&
sinceritie
of
the
most
mightie
Princes
,
the
surest
and
safest
harbours
are
giuen
to
the
Churches
,
the
Pope
doth
what
in
him
lyeth
to
confound
and
ouerthrow
.
In
Coloine
he
hath
stirred
vp
such
tragedies
against
that
Princely
Elector
,
the
ende
whereof
,
vnlesse
it
be
brought
vpon
his
owne
head
,
he
hopeth
wil
be
the
confusion
of
all
Germanie
.
This
Embassage
although
it
was
beningly
receiued
of
all
the
Princes
to
whom
it
came
:
yet
new
disputations
&
troubles
arising
in
France
about
the
death
of
Alanson
,
the
dangers
encreased
.
D.
Chytreus
.
Georgius
Ernestus
,
the
last
Prince
of
Henneberge
,
died
this
present
yeare
.
Idem
.
Elias
Thacker
was
hanged
at
S.
Edmonds-Bury
in
Suffolke
,
and
Iohn
Copping
for
spreading
certain
bookes
,
seditiously
penned
by
one
Robert
Browne
,
against
the
booke
of
common
praier
,
established
by
the
lawes
of
the
realme
;
their
bookes
as
many
a
could
be
found
were
burnt
before
them
.
I.
S.
Iohn
Lewis
,
who
named
himselfe
Abdiot
,
an
obstinate
heretike
,
denying
the
Godhead
of
Christ
,
and
holding
diuers
other
detestable
heresies
(
much
like
to
his
predecessor
Mathew
Hamond
)
was
burned
at
Norwich
.
Albertus
Alasco
,
free
Baron
of
Lasco
,
Vaiuode
,
Frances
of
Valois
Duke
of
Alanson
,
Fr.
D.
of
Alanson
.
attempted
diuers
exployts
in
the
lowe
Countries
,
the
issue
whereof
fell
out
to
his
misfortune
,
wherefore
feeling
himselfe
sicke
,
he
retyred
from
Dunkerke
towards
Fraunce
,
where
hee
fell
into
so
straunge
a
iudgement
,
that
euen
the
Phisitians
beganne
to
doubt
him
:
for
a
flixe
of
blood
issued
so
continually
out
of
his
nose
,
and
mouth
,
that
they
were
still
forced
to
hold
him
a
Basen
whereinto
hee
voyded
the
cleare
and
pure
blood
,
whereof
he
dyed
.
Some
say
this
happend
either
by
his
riotousnesse
in
the
lowe
Countries
,
or
for
griefe
of
the
hard
successe
of
his
affaires
there
,
or
by
Salcedas
meanes
that
was
executed
.
His
death
weakened
the
most
drowsie
heads
,
it
brake
all
the
bonds
that
staied
the
proceedings
of
the
League
,
and
caused
it
presently
to
waine
,
at
Chalouns
,
Rhemes
,
Troy
,
Dyon
and
Mezeiuel
.
Historie
of
France
.
The
tenth
of
Iuly
,
William
Nassau
Prince
of
Orange
;
Balthazar
Gerardus
,
otherwise
called
Serach
.
See
Genebrardus
.
This
villaine
beeing
taken
aliue
,
confessed
that
hee
was
neither
set
on
by
the
French
nor
Spanish
,
but
did
it
of
his
owne
minde
,
thinking
that
thereby
hee
did
God
good
seruice
,
foorthwith
hee
was
punished
with
such
a
death
as
the
qualitie
of
so
hainous
a
fact
deserued
.
Yet
a
certaine
writer
of
Coloine
setteth
him
downe
for
a
Martyr
.
See
Dauid
Chytraeus
.
H.
Earle
of
Darbie
by
the
Queenes
maiestie
was
sent
Embassador
to
Henry
the
third
the
French
King
,
the
30.
of
Ianuary
,
to
inuest
him
with
the
order
of
the
Garter
.
Hyperas
the
eight
day
of
April
,
and
Briges
,
which
next
to
Gaunt
is
the
chiefe
Citie
of
Flaunders
,
a
little
before
the
Prince
of
Orange
his
death
,
in
the
moneth
of
May
,
was
recouered
by
the
Prince
of
Parma
,
all
former
offences
forgotten
,
so
that
they
would
restore
the
Catholicke
religion
of
Rome
,
and
performe
true
allegiance
to
the
king
of
Spaine
.
Assoone
as
the
League
perceiued
that
diuers
Townes
had
made
great
fiers
for
ioy
of
her
byrth
,
it
was
presented
to
the
Pope
,
that
he
might
giue
it
his
blessing
,
auouch
it
for
his
,
and
declare
it
to
be
for
the
Catholicke
,
Apostolicke
and
Romish
Church
.
But
Gregorie
the
13.
desiring
to
shewe
himselfe
the
Father
of
all
Christians
,
and
a
Pastor
,
and
not
,
a
dispearser
of
his
flocke
,
considering
that
the
raising
of
Armes
against
a
most
Christian
&
Catholicke
king
,
was
wholy
contrary
to
the
doctrine
of
the
Gospell
,
the
examples
of
Christ
and
his
Apostles
,
and
the
lawes
of
policie
and
state
;
certified
the
Leagues
Deputies
,
that
he
could
not
approue
their
inuentions
:
and
to
conclude
,
sent
them
back
againe
without
an
answer
.
And
not
long
before
he
dyed
,
hee
said
to
the
Cardinall
Est
,
that
the
League
should
neuer
haue
Bull
,
Letter
,
nor
Commission
from
him
,
for
hee
knew
not
what
they
meant
:
and
that
hee
would
not
serue
for
a
fire-brand
to
kindle
a
warre
,
which
he
could
by
no
means
quench
.
In
the
prime
of
this
yeare
the
first
of
April
,
S.
Walter
Raleigh
tooke
his
voyage
for
the
discouery
of
that
land
,
which
lieth
between
Norembega
and
Florida
in
the
West
Indies
,
and
returned
in
August
following
,
preparing
afterwards
for
a
second
voiage
.
S.
H.
Gilbert
attempted
to
discouer
with
intention
this
country
of
Norembega
,
to
settle
an
English
Colonie
there
,
in
the
yeare
1578.
accompanied
with
a
company
of
Gentlemen
of
good
calling
,
and
ten
sailes
of
all
sorts
of
shipping
;
but
the
iourney
tooke
no
successe
,
for
all
their
ships
inforced
by
some
occasion
,
or
mischance
,
made
their
present
returne
,
that
only
excepted
,
where
his
brother
S.
W.
R.
was
Captaine
,
who
tooke
his
course
to
the
West
Indies
,
but
for
want
of
vittailes
&
other
necessaries
,
when
he
had
sailed
as
farre
as
the
Ilands
of
Cape
de
Verde
,
vpon
the
coast
of
Affrica
,
he
was
constrained
to
set
saile
and
returne
for
England
.
But
S.
H.
G.
enterprised
the
voyage
the
second
time
,
and
set
to
sea
with
three
shippes
and
pinnases
this
yeare
1584.
in
which
iourney
he
lost
his
life
.
This
yeare
also
S.
W.R.
encouraged
by
the
reports
of
his
men
of
the
goodnes
of
the
soile
,
Richard
Greenfeeld
his
Lieutenant
,
enioyning
him
either
to
tarry
himselfe
,
or
to
leaue
some
Gentlemen
of
good
worth
with
a
competent
number
of
souldiers
in
the
Country
of
Virginia
,
there
to
begin
an
English
Colonie
.
After
they
had
sailed
a
certain
number
of
leagues
on
the
sea
,
by
force
and
violence
of
fowle
weather
,
they
were
seperated
one
from
the
other
;
so
that
S.R.G.
being
singled
from
his
fleete
,
all
alone
arriued
in
the
Iland
of
Hispaniola
in
the
West
Indies
,
about
the
midst
of
Iune
following
.
In
the
moneth
of
May
,
The
Pope
daily
vrged
by
his
Embassador
the
Emperour
,
Rodolphe
,
Bohemia
,
Austria
,
and
other
his
hereditary
possessions
;
yet
the
Princes
of
Saxonie
and
others
,
constantly
refused
so
to
do
,
following
the
counsell
of
Augusta
.
But
the
Bishoppes
for
the
most
part
,
and
amongst
those
,
Ernestus
of
Coloine
,
Elector
,
and
the
Bishop
of
Monasterie
,
began
to
allow
of
it
in
their
Diocesses
.
The
Senate
of
Augusta
said
,
that
in
allowing
of
this
Calender
,
they
intended
nothing
against
the
quiet
of
Religion
,
but
for
policie
sake
,
that
they
might
exercise
their
vsuall
marchandise
with
the
subiects
of
those
neighbour
Princes
and
Bishops
which
had
receiued
it
;
and
that
all
manner
of
confusion
in
iudgements
,
markets
,
and
other
publike
places
in
the
Citie
,
risen
by
the
difference
of
the
Calenders
,
might
be
auoyded
:
the
which
decree
was
obtained
.
Which
when
it
was
published
at
Augusta
,
the
Ministers
of
the
Gospel
wrote
to
the
Senators
,
that
they
would
obey
the
decree
in
all
politicall
affaires
,
but
in
their
Churches
and
celebration
of
their
Feasts
&
exercises
of
their
religion
,
they
would
by
no
meanes
obey
the
Pope
.
Therefore
the
24.
day
of
May
,
they
denounced
to
their
auditorie
the
Feast
of
the
Ascention
of
Christ
,
the
next
day
the
28.
of
May
to
be
celebrated
,
which
the
Bishops
had
finished
one
moneth
before
.
The
Senate
taking
this
in
ill
part
,
caused
the
Superintendent
to
be
carryed
out
of
the
Citie
,
but
the
Citizens
knowing
thereof
,
ran
first
vnarmed
,
then
with
weapons
,
and
at
the
gate
of
the
Citie
tooke
their
Pastor
out
of
the
Cart
;
but
the
tumult
increasing
,
the
Ministers
of
the
Gospell
at
the
intreatie
of
the
Senate
disswaded
the
Citizens
from
sedition
,
and
appeased
them
.
When
some
should
be
chosen
out
of
the
Senate
,
Patricians
,
Marchants
,
and
the
Commons
,
which
should
determine
this
controuersie
.
To
these
the
D.
of
Wittenberge
and
the
Senate
of
Vlme
ioyned
their
Embassadors
,
who
the
4.
day
of
Iune
,
which
according
to
the
Gregorian
Calender
was
the
14.
doo
so
arbitrate
the
matter
,
that
al
faults
remitted
,
they
after
that
throghout
the
whole
Citie
,
should
follow
the
new
Calender
,
which
should
be
kept
in
policies
,
and
both
the
Churches
of
Religion
.
Notwithstanding
the
peace
and
quietnesse
of
it
should
remain
constant
and
firme
.
And
that
it
should
be
lawfull
for
the
Ministers
of
the
Gospell
to
protest
vnto
their
Auditors
,
that
they
had
chaunged
nothing
,
nor
would
chaunge
any
thing
in
that
doctrine
which
they
had
hitherto
preached
vnto
them
,
nor
that
they
did
obey
the
Pope
,
but
the
Imperiall
maiestie
and
politicall
magistrates
,
in
obseruing
&
keeping
the
new
Calender
with
the
rest
in
the
Citie
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
About
the
middle
of
Iune
,
Syr
I.
Perrot
Knight
,
was
sent
ouer
to
be
Lord
Deputie
in
Ireland
.
This
Deputie
by
the
aduise
of
the
Councell
of
Ireland
,
thought
it
best
to
bring
the
whole
land
into
shyre
grounds
,
whereby
the
lawes
of
England
,
might
haue
a
thorough
course
,
and
passage
.
And
what
S.
H.
Sidney
had
done
in
fewe
Countries
,
that
be
performed
in
the
whole
realme
,
and
to
euery
new
County
he
appointed
&
assigned
seuerall
Sheriffes
.
Hollen
.
Vpon
the
K.
of
Frances
deuise
when
he
was
K.
of
Poland
,
Manet
vltima
caelo
:
the
Leaguers
made
this
Distiche
.
Qui
dedit
ante
duas
vnam
abstulit
,
altera
nutat
,
Tertia
tonsoris
nùnc
facienda
manu
.
Ericus
Duke
of
Brunswicke
,
the
sonne
of
Ericus
,
Belgia
,
Italie
,
Spaine
,
and
gaue
himselfe
more
to
the
Romish
religion
then
the
true
doctrine
of
the
Gospell
,
imbraced
of
his
Nobles
and
subiects
,
in
the
fiftie
sixe
yeare
of
his
age
departed
this
life
at
Papia
in
Italie
,
vpon
whom
this
was
written
.
Papa
tibi
,
Papiaque
fuit
,
non
patria
cura
,
Hinc
procul
a
patria
te
tegit
vrbs
Papia
.
Whom
Iulius
,
founder
of
the
Vniuersitie
of
Iulia
,
succeeded
in
the
kingdome
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
Iohannes
Basilides
,
the
great
Duke
of
Mochouia
,
Tauricus
Cherronesus
to
the
Turkish
Prouinces
,
all
the
Christian
Churches
at
Constantinople
(
of
which
I
vnderstand
there
are
about
30
in
Monasteries
and
otherwise
remaining
)
had
almost
bene
conuerted
into
denne●
and
holes
of
the
religion
of
Mahomet
,
by
the
earnest
motion
of
the
high
Bishop
of
the
Turkish
Priests
(
whom
they
call
Mufti
)
And
when
the
Grecians
,
Armenians
,
and
other
Christian
nations
most
humbly
pleaded
and
alledged
the
priuiledges
granted
by
Mahomet
the
second
,
and
other
succeding
Emperours
to
the
Christians
,
for
a
free
exercise
of
their
religion
;
the
answere
was
,
that
they
were
tollerated
by
reason
of
the
desolation
of
the
Citie
,
and
the
smal
number
of
Musulmans
Now
since
such
multitudes
professe
the
religion
of
Mahomet
,
that
they
need
more
Churches
,
it
is
meete
that
the
Christians
should
yeeld
to
them
.
After
this
the
Spanish
Liedger
at
Venice
,
wrote
,
that
Amurathes
had
spoyled
all
the
Christian
Temples
,
and
made
them
his
owne
:
and
had
commaunded
to
be
done
so
with
them
at
Ierusalem
:
his
anger
was
so
great
towards
the
Patriarke
,
that
hee
caused
him
to
be
bound
in
chaines
&
to
be
shamefully
carried
through
the
Citie
,
and
from
thence
sent
him
to
Rhodes
.
One
cause
of
his
anger
towards
him
was
,
that
he
vnderstood
,
that
he
had
receiued
the
Popes
new
Calender
into
Greece
&
other
Christian
churches
of
the
East
,
to
the
great
offence
of
many
.
An
other
,
for
that
he
pronounced
a
sentence
of
diuorcement
against
a
mightie
man
in
Greece
,
who
the
better
to
be
reuenged
vpon
the
Patriarke
,
renounced
his
faith
&
turned
Turke
,
liuing
afterwards
in
Amurathes
Court
,
and
continually
incyting
him
against
the
Patriarke
.
Finally
when
in
a
Synode
,
Theophilus
Hieroneonaclus
&
Perachonnius
,
told
the
Turke
hereof
:
who
abdicated
the
Patriark
,
and
put
Pachonnius
in
his
place
;
who
being
a
rude
and
vnlearned
man
,
after
hee
had
beene
in
the
place
one
yeare
,
was
remooued
,
and
Theoseptus
succeeded
,
who
was
inaugurated
the
yeare
,
1585.
William
Carter
of
London
,
at
a
Sessions
in
the
Old-bayly
,
was
there
indighted
,
arraigned
,
and
condemned
of
high
treason
,
for
printing
a
seditious
and
traiterous
booke
in
English
:
Intituled
,
A
Treatise
of
schisme
:
and
was
for
the
same
(
according
to
sentence
pronounced
against
him
)
drawne
,
hanged
,
and
quartered
.
I.
St.
Two
and
thirtie
Seminaries
,
Massing
Priests
,
Mary
Marlin
of
Colchester
,
to
bee
transported
ouer
into
the
coasts
of
Normandie
,
to
bee
banished
this
Realme
for
euer
,
by
the
vertue
of
a
Commission
from
her
Maiestie
,
before
specified
.
In
the
beginning
of
this
yeare
,
at
Riga
in
Liuonia
,
D.
Chytraeus
.
Henry
Archbishop
of
Breme
,
Osuaborge
,
Padeborne
,
Duke
of
Saxonie
,
the
sonne
of
Frances
the
elder
,
a
Prince
endued
with
vertue
,
wisedome
,
clemencie
,
and
learning
,
in
the
flower
of
his
youth
,
being
of
the
age
of
35.
yeares
,
was
called
out
of
this
World
.
Idem
.
Pope
Gregorie
,
the
thirteenth
of
that
name
,
a
Bolonist
,
Hugo
Boncompagno
,
beeing
of
the
age
of
eightie
yeares
,
dyed
at
Rome
the
eleuenth
day
of
Aprill
,
when
he
had
ruled
in
the
Sea
the
space
of
thirteene
yeares
and
a
litle
more
.
This
Pope
renewed
the
hatred
of
his
predecessor
Pius
the
fift
,
against
the
Queene
of
England
:
and
so
practised
by
all
manner
of
meanes
,
one
while
by
force
,
(
as
it
appeareth
by
the
great
Armada
sent
into
Ireland
,
and
had
a
miserable
ende
)
an
other
while
by
craft
and
deceit
(
as
was
seene
in
the
great
traytor
Parry
,
and
others
by
him
sent
)
who
had
also
miserable
end
.
It
was
the
common
voyce
and
fame
in
Rome
,
that
this
Gregorie
before
hee
was
Pope
,
and
also
beeing
Pope
,
had
his
concubine
,
of
whom
hee
had
also
title
sonnes
,
which
said
vnto
him
such
Graces
as
made
him
to
laugh
:
and
beeing
Pope
,
such
was
the
grace
that
Phillippicus
his
sonne
said
,
that
the
Pope
his
father
gaue
him
5000.
crownes
a
yeare
.
M.
Cyp.
Val.
Felix
Pereto
,
called
Sixtus
5.
was
borne
in
a
Village
called
Montalto
,
neare
to
the
Citie
of
Firmo
,
which
is
in
the
Marches
of
Ancona
:
he
was
of
the
order
of
the
Franciscans
,
&
Cardinall
of
Montalto
.
In
this
Pope
the
common
saying
of
Spaine
was
fulfilled
:
Rex
por
natura
,
y
papa
por
ventura
.
A
King
by
name
,
a
Pope
by
aduenture
:
for
so
poore
was
his
father
,
that
hee
was
a
Swine-heard
.
Felix
in
his
childhood
was
very
poorely
brought
vp
,
but
shewing
some
sparkes
of
wit
,
a
gentlewoman
for
Gods
sake
cloathed
him
with
the
habit
of
S.
Frances
,
and
entreated
the
Warden
to
receiue
him
into
his
couent
,
where
hee
studied
the
liberall
sciences
and
schoole
diuinitie
,
and
in
those
sciences
hee
much
profited
.
In
the
end
,
being
now
of
age
,
he
was
made
Inquisitor
.
In
which
office
such
was
his
carriages
,
as
feawe
could
abide
his
crueltie
:
and
so
it
hapned
,
that
he
called
before
him
a
Magnifico
of
Venice
,
(
who
being
come
)
hee
intreated
discourteously
&
inhumanely
.
This
gentleman
vnaccustomed
to
h●●re
such
iniuries
and
disgraces
(
as
by
that
which
after
he
did
for
reuenge
to
the
L.
Inquisitor
appeareth
)
stomacked
the
matter
.
A
feawe
daies
after
,
this
Gentleman
encountred
the
Inquisitor
;
and
when
he
sawe
him
,
he
commanded
his
seruant
with
a
good
cudgell
which
he
carried
,
to
abate
the
fiercenesse
of
the
vnhappie
Pereto
.
Felix
being
thus
cudgelled
returned
to
Rome
,
and
recounted
his
mischance
to
Pope
Pius
4.
The
Pope
hereat
disdaining
,
sent
him
backe
to
Venice
with
much
more
authoritie
and
power
then
before
.
This
Felix
vnable
to
doo
otherwise
,
returned
eftsoones
to
Rome
,
and
complained
to
the
Pope
.
The
Pope
seeing
this
man
meete
for
his
seruice
,
made
him
Maister
of
his
Pallace
.
After
this
,
when
the
Spanish
Inquisition
(
of
all
men
how
high
so
euer
feared
,
and
liked
of
none
)
held
the
Archbishoppe
of
Tolledo
for
suspected
of
heresie
;
the
Pope
sent
Felix
into
Spaine
to
heare
this
cause
.
The
Generall
of
the
Franciscans
,
the
chiefe
dignitie
among
them
,
now
happened
to
die
.
This
dignitie
gaue
the
Pope
,
whom
a
feawe
yeares
after
,
the
same
Pope
made
Cardinall
.
In
the
conclusion
,
when
Gregorie
was
dead
,
Felix
by
the
meanes
of
his
good
friends
in
Spaine
was
made
Pope
,
and
called
himselfe
Sixtus
the
fift
.
This
name
he
tooke
in
memorie
of
Sixtus
4.
who
was
as
he
,
a
Franciscan
Friar
.
M.
Cyp.
Val.
This
Pope
talking
one
day
of
his
base
birth
and
parentage
,
saide
that
hee
came
from
a
most
illustrious
house
:
for
(
said
hee
)
the
vpper
part
of
the
roofe
thereof
beeing
alwaies
torne
and
vncouered
,
the
Sunne
daily
made
it
most
glorious
with
his
beames
.
Anthonius
Ciracella
,
de
vitis
pontificum
The
Princes
of
the
Empire
,
with
the
K.
of
Denmarke
,
Iohn
Frederick
Prince
of
Saxonie
,
whom
hee
held
in
prison
the
space
of
18.
yeares
:
which
although
the
Emperor
condiscended
to
in
word
only
,
yet
he
bound
the
captiue
Prince
with
such
hard
conditions
that
he
had
rather
haue
bene
a
continual
prisoner
,
then
to
be
deliuered
after
such
maner
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
H.
of
Fr.
The
League
made
warre
against
the
Huguenots
,
seazing
vpon
the
best
Townes
of
the
Catholickes
in
all
the
Realme
.
Religion
was
preached
in
Guyenne
,
and
they
went
to
driue
it
out
of
Picardie
:
the
Huguenots
were
Rochell
,
and
the
Leagues
Army
marched
straight
to
Paris
,
they
were
at
Mountpellier
,
and
the
League
set
vpon
Marsaille
:
which
by
meanes
of
the
second
Consull
of
the
Towne
they
tooke
,
who
afterward
was
hanged
.
Antwerpe
,
a
Citie
Brabant
,
Alexander
Farnese
Duke
of
Parma
had
stopped
their
passage
by
the
Riuer
by
the
space
almost
of
an
whole
yeare
:
constrained
by
famine
and
the
daily
tumult
of
the
common
people
,
who
desired
peace
,
returned
to
the
obedience
of
the
king
of
Spaine
,
&
yeelded
to
the
Duke
vpon
very
meane
conditions
.
On
the
26.
of
Iune
,
arriued
at
London
,
Deputies
for
the
Estates
of
the
Netherlands
or
lowe
Countries
;
and
on
the
29.
of
the
same
,
they
came
to
Greenwich
,
where
by
vertue
of
their
commission
from
the
vnited
Countries
,
they
presented
to
her
Maiestie
the
soueraigntie
of
those
Countries
,
to
wit
,
of
Brabant
(
but
the
commission
for
the
siege
of
Antwerpe
not
fully
authorised
)
of
Gelder
,
of
Flaunders
,
Holland
,
Friseland
,
Zeland
,
and
Vtrick
.
I.
Hooker
.
The
Queene
of
England
,
of
her
most
gracious
compassion
and
mercie
,
tooke
into
her
protection
and
defence
,
the
estate
of
Poland
and
Zeland
.
Syr
Frances
Drake
,
Generall
of
the
English
Nauie
,
tooke
his
voyage
to
the
coasts
of
Spaine
and
America
,
that
thereby
hee
might
weaken
the
power
of
king
Phillip
:
hee
tooke
the
greene
Promontory
,
where
the
ships
that
are
to
goe
to
America
lie
at
Roade
.
Then
came
he
to
Hispaniola
,
an
Iland
of
S.
Domingo
,
in
the
beginning
of
Ianuary
,
where
he
stirred
vp
the
slaues
of
Affrica
and
Aethiopia
(
who
had
there
their
Colonies
,
and
were
so
cruelly
handled
,
that
many
times
in
dispaire
they
offered
violence
to
themselues
)
to
fight
for
their
libertie
,
who
being
armed
by
them
,
killed
the
Spaniards
,
and
deliuered
vp
the
I
le
.
He
tooke
all
their
gold
which
was
ready
shipped
for
Spaine
:
254.
peeces
of
Ordinance
,
and
returned
richly
laden
with
gold
into
England
,
before
Autumne
,
with
23.
ships
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
At
this
time
was
the
conspiracie
of
Anth.
Babington
,
Salisbury
,
Tytchbourne
,
Abington
,
&c.
against
our
most
gracious
Soueraigne
,
incited
thereto
by
Mary
Q.
of
Scots
:
who
for
this
traiterous
attempt
,
were
arraigned
,
conuicted
,
condemned
&
executed
,
according
to
the
law
made
for
traitors
.
A
great
victory
hapned
to
the
Queen
in
Ireland
,
against
the
E.
of
Arrane
and
L.
Feruhurst
,
who
were
banished
out
of
Scotland
.
These
practised
with
the
Guise
&
the
Spaniards
,
&
brought
with
them
3000.
Scots
into
Ireland
,
and
at
Conocke
they
were
put
to
the
sword
by
S.
Ri.
Bingam
,
gouernor
of
that
prouince
.
Chytraeus
.
Vpon
the
8.
day
of
September
,
Robert
E.
of
Leicester
,
accompanied
with
diuers
honorable
personages
,
Captaines
,
and
souldiers
,
with
a
traine
to
the
number
of
50.
sailes
of
ships
and
hoyes
,
set
forward
toward
Flushing
,
where
he
was
princely
entertained
by
Graue
Maurice
,
second
son
to
the
deceased
Prince
of
Orange
.
I.
Hooper
.
The
Pope
excommunicated
the
King
of
Nauarre
&
the
Prince
of
Conde
,
declaring
him
incapable
to
the
succession
of
the
Crowne
of
France
:
The
Princes
of
Germanie
,
that
sought
to
aide
such
as
were
of
their
religion
,
perceiuing
France
to
be
a
body
wounded
to
death
,
sent
their
Embassadors
to
the
K.
desiring
him
to
open
his
eyes
to
the
teares
,
&
his
eares
to
the
complaints
of
his
poore
subiects
,
to
heare
the
requests
of
his
neighbours
for
his
owne
good
,
the
quietnes
and
honor
of
his
faith
,
his
name
,
and
reputation
.
The
K.
answered
,
that
he
knew
what
was
necessary
for
himselfe
and
his
subiects
,
&
that
according
to
the
cause
,
and
for
their
good
and
tranquillitie
,
he
had
made
and
changed
his
ordinances
,
as
all
Princes
in
Christendome
vse
to
do
:
and
that
for
his
part
,
hauing
the
feare
of
God
,
&
the
loue
of
his
subiects
liuely
ingrauen
in
his
heart
,
hee
would
do
nothing
against
the
honour
of
his
conscience
,
nor
the
fatherly
care
he
had
of
his
people
.
With
which
answere
they
returned
not
well
pleased
.
This
yeare
,
Augustus
Duke
of
Saxonie
,
one
of
the
Princes
Electors
,
new
come
from
hunting
suddenly
died
,
Friberge
.
Genebrardus
.
There
died
likewise
at
the
same
time
,
Margarite
of
Austria
,
the
base
daughter
of
Charles
the
fift
,
and
mother
of
Alexander
Duke
of
Parma
,
and
Gouernour
of
Belgia
.
Charles
Count
Palatine
married
Dorithie
the
daughter
of
William
Duke
of
Brunswick
,
at
Cella
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
On
the
fourth
day
of
Iune
,
L.
Edward
,
Earle
of
Rutland
,
went
Embassador
into
Scotland
,
for
a
ratification
of
a
firme
bond
of
peace
betweene
Elizabeth
Queene
of
England
,
&
Iames
the
sixt
,
K.
of
Scots
,
vpon
certain
causes
necessary
and
important
,
which
was
confirmed
at
Barwicke
the
19.
of
Iune
,
where
the
Embassadors
of
Scotland
were
likewise
present
.
I.
Vowell
.
The
16.
of
Iuly
,
not
farre
from
Barwick
,
the
borderers
of
both
the
Nations
of
England
and
Scotland
assembled
to
determine
for
recompence
of
all
such
iniuries
,
as
each
people
offered
to
other
,
at
what
time
the
Lord
of
Fernhurst
.
Warden
of
the
Scottish
borders
,
Iames
Steward
,
Earle
of
Arrane
,
then
Chauncelor
,
and
Syr
〈◊〉
Russell
Knight
,
Lord
Russell
,
and
Syr
I.
Forster
Knight
,
Warden
of
their
middle
Marshes
.
came
with
their
company
.
When
the
Wardens
were
set
vpon
the
bench
,
there
did
suddenly
arise
amongst
the
people
a
contention
,
whereby
followed
at
the
first
,
some
small
fray
,
which
beeing
perceiued
by
the
Lord
Russell
,
I.
Hooker
.
Anth.
Cicarella
.
A
Parliament
was
held
in
Nouember
,
both
for
the
continuing
of
the
defence
of
the
lowe
Countries
against
the
King
of
Spaine
:
and
as
for
the
determining
of
the
treacherous
practises
of
the
Queene
of
Scot
,
shee
was
forthwith
conueyed
to
Foderinghay
Castle
,
in
Northampton
Shire
,
She
was
crowned
Queene
of
Scots
when
she
was
but
18.
moneths
old
,
and
after
in
the
sixt
yeare
of
her
raigne
called
into
France
,
where
at
15.
yeares
she
was
married
to
Frances
the
second
:
then
the
Dolphin
of
France
being
14.
yeares
of
age
,
with
whom
she
liued
three
yeares
.
After
whose
decease
,
she
returned
into
Scotland
,
and
was
married
to
Henry
Arlye
,
at
the
age
of
22.
by
whom
she
had
one
onely
sonne
,
Ieames
the
sixt
,
now
king
.
This
husband
dead
,
she
was
married
the
third
time
to
the
Earle
of
Bothuell
,
who
died
in
prison
;
after
this
,
she
liued
18.
yeares
in
England
.
Genebrardus
.
Gulielmus
Gonzaga
,
Duke
of
Mantua
,
departed
this
life
,
whom
his
onely
sonne
Vincentius
succeeded
,
being
of
the
age
of
25.
yeares
.
Idem
.
Syr
F.
Drake
returned
out
of
America
,
came
into
Zeland
,
the
other
fleete
went
towards
India
,
who
tooke
two
ships
out
of
S.
Thomas
I
le
,
and
the
Gouernour
thereof
.
The
one
of
them
perished
,
the
other
was
brought
home
a
rich
prize
.
This
yeare
at
Zutphen
in
Gilderland
.
S.
Phillip
Sidney
,
Ph.
Sidney
Englands
Mars
and
Muse
,
was
shot
in
the
thigh
with
a
Musket
,
whereof
he
died
.
His
body
was
conueyed
into
England
,
and
honourably
buried
in
Powles
.
I.
Vowell
.
Frederick
king
of
Denmarke
,
sollicited
by
the
king
of
Nauarre
for
aide
against
Guise
,
sent
his
Embassadors
to
Henry
king
of
France
,
who
should
entreate
that
the
peace
of
the
reformed
Religion
,
graunted
before
by
the
king
,
and
confirmed
by
oath
,
might
bee
kept
with
the
king
of
Nauarre
and
his
followers
D.
Chytraeus
.
At
Augusta
,
after
the
superintendent
was
cast
out
,
D.
Chytraeus
.
Iulius
Bishop
of
Wurtzeburg
began
to
vse
great
crueltie
towards
them
of
the
confession
of
Augusta
,
in
his
Diocesses
,
banishing
many
of
them
,
and
constraining
them
to
sell
their
goods
in
so
short
a
space
that
they
left
the
third
part
to
him
.
William
Lantsgraue
of
Hesse
his
neighbour
,
disswaded
him
from
this
crueltie
;
but
following
the
example
of
Balthasar
Abbot
of
Fulden
,
who
greatly
persecuted
his
subiects
vnder
the
praetext
of
Religion
:
hee
not
only
incurred
the
hatred
of
all
men
,
but
was
depriued
of
all
titles
and
dignities
.
Idem
.
Stephen
Bathorus
King
of
Poland
,
Prince
of
Transiluania
,
died
when
he
had
raigned
10.
yeares
.
Him
followed
in
this
way
of
all
flesh
,
Mahomet
(
the
seruant
of
God
)
King
of
Persia
,
who
all
his
raigne
held
warre
with
the
Turke
with
equall
fortunes
.
And
in
Saxonie
Fredericke
Duke
of
Saxonie
.
Iames
K.
of
Scots
,
besieged
and
taken
.
The
20.
of
October
,
Iames
the
King
of
Scots
was
besieged
by
his
subiects
,
and
taken
in
the
Castle
of
Saint
Damian
.
Those
Dukedomes
and
Seignories
which
many
yeares
before
Iohn
Basilides
Prince
of
Moschouites
had
taken
from
the
Polanders
,
the
aforesaid
Stephen
recouered
again
,
and
annexed
them
to
the
crowne
,
he
shewed
himselfe
of
a
dauntlesse
spirit
against
the
Turke
,
for
when
according
to
the
auncient
custome
,
he
demaunded
certain
Forces
to
maintaine
his
warres
against
the
Sophy
of
Persia
,
hee
denied
him
,
saying
that
the
white
Eagle
of
Poland
which
before
was
vnfeathered
,
and
of
no
force
,
was
now
become
young
againe
,
full
fledged
,
and
had
whet
and
sharpened
her
bill
and
talents
.
Anch.
Cicar
.
This
yeare
Maister
Thomas
Cauendish
began
his
voyage
about
the
world
,
vpon
the
twentie
one
of
Iuly
,
M.
Cauendish
voyage
about
the
world
.
entering
in
at
the
straight
of
Magellan
,
and
returning
by
the
Cape
bona
Speranza
;
Which
voyage
hee
finished
to
the
space
of
two
yeares
,
and
lesse
then
two
moneths
,
arriuing
at
Plimmouth
the
ninth
of
September
.
1588.
Maister
Richard
Haklnit
.
In
the
beginning
of
this
yeare
,
Syr
William
Standley
traitorously
yeelded
vp
those
Townes
of
the
which
he
was
made
Gouernour
by
the
Earle
of
Leicester
.
After
the
death
of
Stephen
King
of
Poland
,
Maximilian
is
chosen
of
the
one
part
;
These
two
were
both
called
to
the
possession
of
a
kingdome
,
who
hearing
thereof
made
speedie
haste
thereto
.
Maximilian
first
came
with
his
Armie
,
consisting
of
sixteen
thousand
horse
and
foote
,
and
pitched
his
Tents
in
a
field
neare
the
Citie
of
Craconia
,
and
sent
to
the
Citizens
that
he
might
be
crowned
.
The
Cracouians
would
by
no
meanes
admit
him
,
but
sent
Letters
to
the
Prince
of
Suetia
,
that
hee
would
come
,
who
with
great
ioy
was
receiued
and
crowned
.
Now
the
Polanders
thought
themselues
strong
enough
for
the
Muschouites
,
whose
Duke
they
called
the
Dragon
of
the
North
,
and
against
whom
they
beare
an
innated
hatred
.
Chytraeus
.
And.
Cicarell
.
Gen.
D.
of
Guise
.
The
Duke
of
Guise
perceiuing
the
Army
of
Rutters
to
be
a
body
dispearced
,
hauing
nothing
but
the
legs
and
Armes
,
executed
vpon
them
that
,
which
he
had
determined
from
the
first
day
of
their
entrie
,
which
was
vpon
the
Generalls
lodging
,
and
so
by
striking
the
shepheard
,
diuided
the
flocke
,
as
Caesar
did
at
the
battaile
of
Pharsalia
.
The
Pope
,
the
King
of
Spaine
,
and
the
Duke
of
Sauoy
,
made
fiers
of
ioy
,
and
pronounced
the
praises
of
the
Duke
of
Guise
.
The
Pope
sent
him
a
sword
engrauen
with
burning
flames
.
The
Duke
of
Parma
had
sent
him
his
Armes
,
saying
:
that
among
all
the
Princes
of
Europe
,
it
belonged
only
to
Henry
of
Lorraine
to
beare
Armes
,
and
to
be
a
commaunder
in
the
warres
.
Poland
,
Max
▪
was
constrained
to
leaue
Poland
,
but
hee
was
pursued
by
Samoscius
the
Chauncelor
,
and
at
Pitscha
he
besieged
him
and
tooke
him
prisoner
.
Maria
de
la
Visitatione
,
Prioresse
of
the
Monasterie
de
Annunciada
in
Lisbone
,
was
held
for
wonderful
holy
:
whose
hypocrisie
and
false
myracles
were
discouered
,
and
publikely
condemned
.
Her
the
fond
people
called
the
holy
Nunne
.
Another
Franciscan
(
I
should
haue
said
a
Dominican
)
a
feawe
yeares
since
,
rose
vp
in
Lisbone
,
who
they
said
had
the
fiue
wounds
of
Christ
,
as
had
S.
Francess
:
and
many
other
things
they
say
of
her
.
One
Stephen
de
Lusignan
,
a
Dominican
Friar
,
who
collecting
all
he
could
get
to
extoll
her
,
compiled
a
booke
in
French
,
and
dedicated
the
same
to
the
Queene
of
Fraunce
,
Imprinted
at
Paris
by
Iohn
Bessant
1586.
In
the
beginning
of
the
booke
,
shee
is
pictured
like
a
Dominican
Nunne
,
with
a
blacke
mantle
,
and
a
white
rolle
,
a
coate
,
and
white
loose
habit
vpon
the
Mantle
,
and
on
her
head
a
crowne
of
thornes
:
the
Crucifix
on
high
set
ouer
her
,
and
falling
towards
her
,
with
rayes
from
the
wounds
which
reach
to
the
feet
and
hands
of
the
Nunne
,
that
out
of
the
same
commeth
a
heart
,
which
she
holdeth
betwixt
the
fingers
of
her
right
hand
:
a
Dragon
she
hath
vnder
her
feete
,
a
Dominican
Friar
before
her
kneeling
,
and
a
secular
man
and
woman
:
and
at
her
left
side
,
a
paire
of
Beads
hanging
.
The
title
of
the
booke
is
this
.
The
great
miracles
,
and
the
most
holy
wounds
,
which
this
present
yeare
haue
happened
to
the
right
reuerend
mother
,
now
Prioresse
of
the
Monasterie
de
la
Anunciada
,
in
the
Citie
of
Lisbon
,
in
the
Kingdome
of
Portugall
,
of
the
order
of
preaching
Friars
,
approoued
by
the
reuerend
Father
,
Friar
Lewis
de
Granada
,
and
by
other
persons
of
credit
M.
Cyp.
Val.
So
famous
was
the
holinesse
of
this
Nunne
,
that
Cardinall
Albertus
of
Austria
,
sent
information
to
Pope
Sixtus
the
fift
.
To
whom
the
Pope
wrote
this
Letter
.
With
great
ioy
haue
wee
read
that
thou
hast
procured
to
bee
written
,
the
vertues
of
the
Prioresse
of
the
Monasterie
Anunciada
,
of
the
most
holy
Virgin
.
And
of
the
great
benefites
which
God
hath
shewed
her
,
we
pray
thy
diuine
goodnesse
from
day
to
day
,
to
make
her
more
worthy
of
his
grace
,
and
to
inrich
her
with
his
heauenly
gifts
,
for
the
glory
of
his
name
,
and
ioy
of
his
faithfull
.
Giuen
in
S.
Maries
at
Rome
,
with
the
litle
Ring
of
the
fish
.
Fredericke
the
second
,
king
of
Denmarke
,
the
30.
yeare
of
his
raigne
,
and
54.
of
his
age
,
departed
this
life
at
Arderfoa
in
Zeland
:
whom
Christian
the
fourth
,
of
eleuen
yeares
of
age
succeeded
.
In
the
moneth
of
Aprill
,
asketh
counsel
of
Maria
de
la
Visitatione
1588.
Phillip
the
second
of
that
name
,
King
of
Spaine
,
pretending
to
send
his
inuincible
Fleete
for
the
conquest
of
England
,
made
choyce
by
the
aduice
of
the
Prioresse
of
the
Monasterie
of
the
Anunciada
,
whose
name
was
Mary
of
the
visitation
,
as
most
worthy
for
her
holinesse
,
to
blesse
his
Standard
royall
,
the
which
shee
did
,
with
vsing
diuers
other
ceremonies
,
and
in
the
deliuerie
thereof
to
the
Duke
of
Medina
Sidonia
,
who
was
appointed
the
chiefe
Generall
,
shee
did
pronounce
openly
good
successe
and
victorie
to
the
Duke
,
in
saying
hee
should
returne
a
victorious
Prince
.
This
standard
was
carried
in
procession
by
Dan
Francisco
de
Gordoua
,
who
was
a
Spaniard
,
and
the
tallest
Gentleman
that
could
bee
founde
,
hee
beeing
on
horse-backe
,
to
the
ende
it
might
bee
better
seene
.
At
the
solemnizing
whereof
,
there
was
such
a
number
of
people
assembled
,
that
diuers
of
them
perished
in
the
throng
.
There
was
present
the
Arch-duke
Albertus
,
Cardinall
and
Gouernour
of
the
kingdome
of
Portugall
,
the
Popes
Nuncio
the
Arch-bishop
,
who
was
head
Inquisitor
,
with
diuers
other
Nobles
,
Prelates
,
and
Gentlemen
.
This
solemnization
dured
so
long
that
Albertus
fainted
with
fasting
,
and
his
holie
Nunne
to
comfort
him
,
caused
a
messe
of
the
broath
which
was
for
her
owne
diet
to
bee
brought
,
who
presented
it
to
him
,
which
hee
accepted
most
willingly
,
comming
from
the
hand
of
so
holy
a
Nunne
:
but
the
next
yeare
all
her
holinesse
false
myracles
,
and
great
dissimulations
was
then
found
out
,
and
shee
condemned
and
punished
for
the
same
.
M.
Cyp.
Val.
Alphonsus
Peresius
,
Duke
of
Medina
Sidonia
.
The
Admirall
by
sea
was
Iohannes
Marsinus
Recaldeus
of
Cantabria
.
But
when
hey
had
hoisted
their
sailes
,
scarce
out
of
the
sight
of
the
Spanish
coast
,
The
King
when
hee
vnderstood
that
the
whole
Nauy
met
together
at
Coronis
,
commaunded
that
forthwith
it
should
goe
for
England
,
ioyning
with
the
Duke
of
Parmaes
shippes
in
Belgia
,
and
to
set
the
souldiers
vpon
the
continent
.
S.
F.
Drake
Vice-admirall
,
followed
them
close
,
Petrus
Valdesius
.
The
Nauy
of
the
Duke
of
Parma
partly
by
aduerse
windes
hindered
,
and
partly
by
a
Nauy
of
Zeland
,
that
lay
before
Dunkerke
,
in
vaine
any
longer
expected
of
the
Spaniards
,
the
Duke
of
Sidonia
cast
Anchor
neare
vnto
Callaice
.
Syr
Frances
Drake
the
next
night
filled
eight
old
ships
with
pitch
,
brimstone
,
and
other
matter
for
fire
,
Bergam
Vpsome
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
M.
Gall.
Anth.
Ciccarella
This
yeare
the
Duke
of
Bullen
died
at
Geneua
of
the
age
of
25.
yeares
.
The
most
Christian
Prince
of
Conde
,
In
the
same
yeare
,
H.
of
Lotharing
,
D.
of
Guise
,
by
the
commaundement
of
the
K.
of
France
,
was
slaine
at
Blois
,
If
Plutarch
had
liued
in
these
times
,
hee
would
haue
compared
him
to
C.
Iulius
Caesar
.
Genebrardus
.
This
is
that
wonderfull
yeare
of
the
which
Iohannes
Rhegiomontanus
the
great
Mathematician
wrote
a
Prognostication
or
Prophecie
,
almost
after
that
of
Sibilla
.
Post
mille
expletos
.
Idem
.
Iohannes
Stofflaus
a
famous
Astrologian
,
and
in
our
time
that
noble
Gentleman
Iohannes
Rantzoutus
,
foretold
in
his
booke
of
Climacterike
yeares
,
and
the
fall
of
Empires
.
Whose
Prophecies
haue
sorted
to
trie
euents
,
which
we
haue
seene
this
yeare
.
Suecia
,
Maximilian
of
Austrich
,
Henry
Valois
,
and
Stephen
Bathor
,
as
then
vnburied
.
So
likewise
Suecia
was
vexed
by
sundry
tumults
;
Fredericke
the
second
being
dead
,
foure
Protectors
gouerned
the
kingdom
during
his
sonnes
minoritie
.
Q
of
Scots
.
England
.
Turkes
.
The
Queene
of
Scots
was
beheaded
.
England
obteined
a
wonderful
victorie
at
sea
ouer
the
Spaniards
.
The
Sophie
of
Persia
dyed
.
The
Turke
had
ill
successe
in
Hungarie
against
the
Christians
.
The
Hungarians
likewise
suffered
great
losses
.
Bandetti
.
Fraunce
was
incombred
with
ciuil
broyles
.
Germanie
brought
to
sleep
by
her
old
religion
,
imbraceth
now
that
face
of
religion
.
And
to
be
briefe
,
from
the
rising
of
the
Sunne
,
to
the
setting
thereof
,
there
was
no
place
in
the
which
somewhat
happened
that
was
not
worthie
to
be
wondred
at
.
See
Genebrardus
.
Paris
,
Roan
,
Lyons
,
Tholous
,
and
others
,
to
rebell
against
the
King
.
M.
Cyprian
.
Val
.
After
that
the
King
of
France
had
commanded
the
D.
of
Guise
to
be
slaine
,
Anth.
Cicarella
.
The
Huguenots
in
their
writings
published
at
that
time
,
In
the
moneth
of
Ianuary
the
Embassadors
of
the
Emperour
Rodolphe
,
treated
with
the
Polanders
about
the
deliuerie
of
Max.
Arch-duke
of
Austria
,
in
the
territories
of
Silesia
&
Polonia
at
Beutena
.
Where
vpon
certaine
conditions
to
bee
by
him
performed
,
he
was
enlarged
without
ransome
.
D.
Chytreus
.
Katherine
de
Medices
,
the
daughter
of
Laurentius
de
Medices
,
D.
of
Vrbin
,
and
Magdelen
the
daughter
of
the
E.
of
Bononie
and
Auerina
,
the
wife
of
H.
the
2.
King
of
France
,
and
mother
of
the
French
K.
H.
3.
in
the
70.
yeare
of
her
age
,
and
fift
day
of
her
sicknesse
,
died
at
Blois
.
Genebrardus
.
This
yeare
,
1589.
the
holy
Nun
before
spoken
of
,
was
found
to
be
a
counterfeit
.
Wherfore
the
Lords
pronounced
sentence
against
her
,
in
the
Monastery
of
the
mother
of
God
,
of
the
order
of
S.
Francis
,
in
the
Citie
of
Lisbone
.
And
for
that
she
had
not
dealt
with
,
nor
inuocated
the
diuell
,
they
adiudged
her
to
perpetuall
imprisonment
.
M.
Cyp.
Val.
Iaques
Clement
,
borne
in
a
Village
called
Sorbone
,
neare
Seins
,
hauing
passed
through
the
hands
of
certain
Confessors
,
and
conferred
with
some
Iesuites
and
others
,
was
for
a
kind
of
dexteritie
in
him
obserued
,
found
meete
to
strike
so
great
a
stroake
.
He
was
vrged
and
put
forward
therein
;
and
in
the
end
the
D.
Demaine
,
the
sister
of
Montpensier
,
&
other
,
had
conference
with
him
in
diuers
places
,
they
requested
him
to
perseuer
in
this
good
determination
,
which
they
knew
to
rise
in
him
by
extraordinarie
inspirations
to
performe
so
renowned
a
seruice
to
the
holy
vnion
,
the
Catholick
Church
and
his
Countrie
.
They
caused
the
zealous
Sorbonists
and
Iesuits
to
preach
,
that
the
people
should
yet
haue
patience
for
7.
or
8.
daies
,
and
they
should
see
some
wonderfull
matter
come
to
passe
,
that
shuld
make
wel
with
the
vnion
.
The
Preachers
of
Roan
,
Orleance
,
and
Amiens
,
preached
the
like
at
the
same
time
,
and
in
semblable
tearmes
.
The
Friar
hauing
taken
order
for
his
complot
,
departed
from
Paris
,
&
went
toward
S.
Clouis
.
He
being
presented
to
speake
to
the
K.
the
1.
of
August
,
said
that
he
had
Letters
from
the
President
of
Harlay
,
and
credence
on
his
part
:
the
K.
caused
him
to
be
called
into
his
chamber
,
where
there
was
no
other
but
the
L.
of
Belle-good
,
and
the
procurer
Generall
,
In
the
annagransme
of
his
name
,
Friar
Iaques
Clement
,
France
,
H.
the
3.
were
found
these
words
in
so
many
letters
:
C'est
l'enfer
quim'a
creè
:
which
signifieth
:
It
is
hell
that
created
or
brought
me
forth
.
The
K.
died
the
next
morning
following
:
but
before
his
departure
,
he
named
the
K.
of
Nauarre
his
brother
,
lawfull
successor
to
the
Crowne
,
exhorted
his
subiects
to
obey
him
,
to
remaine
vnited
,
and
to
refer
the
difference
of
religion
,
to
the
conuocation
of
the
estates
generall
of
the
Realme
,
who
would
thinke
vpon
conuenient
remedies
for
the
same
,
to
haue
a
care
of
religion
and
pietie
,
and
pray
to
God
for
him
:
vpon
these
words
he
gaue
vp
the
ghost
.
Hist.
of
France
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
He
liued
37
yeares
,
10
moneths
,
and
11.
daies
,
he
raigned
15.
yeares
and
two
moneths
,
in
this
Prince
failed
the
Kings
of
the
race
of
Valois
,
which
had
raigned
in
France
from
the
yeare
,
1515.
to
the
yeare
,
1589.
vnder
their
dominions
,
almost
all
the
wonders
of
former
ages
had
bene
renewed
.
Whom
H.
the
4.
of
the
race
of
Bourbon
,
succeeded
.
Genebrardus
.
This
is
worthy
of
speciall
note
.
In
the
moneth
of
May
,
4.
moneths
before
he
was
slaine
,
a
certaine
learned
man
beeing
asked
by
his
friends
what
he
hoped
of
this
H.
the
third
K.
Per
sortes
Virgilianas
inquirens
,
The
booke
of
Virgill
being
opened
,
and
the
7.
verse
,
which
number
he
chose
in
his
mind
▪
he
found
,
Olli
dura
quies
oculis
,
&
ferreus
vrget
Soninus
,
in
aeternam
clauduntur
lumina
noctem
.
Anth.
Cicarrella
.
Anth.
Cicarr
.
This
Sixtus
was
very
couetous
,
for
he
sold
many
offices
which
before
were
giuen
gratis
.
When
newes
came
to
him
Rome
of
the
King
of
France
his
death
,
he
made
a
solemne
oration
in
the
Consistory
of
Cardinals
the
11.
of
September
,
1589.
where
he
not
onely
compared
the
treason
of
this
cursed
Iacobine
Friar
,
with
the
act
of
Eleazar
and
of
Iudith
,
but
said
also
that
it
surpassed
them
.
Of
Eleazar
is
made
mention
1.
Machab.
6.
who
seeing
an
Elephant
more
mightie
then
the
rest
,
armed
with
the
Armes
of
the
king
,
supposing
that
King
Antiochus
was
vpon
him
,
to
deliuer
his
people
,
and
purchase
eternall
glory
,
he
aduentured
himselfe
,
and
ranne
couragiously
to
the
Elephant
,
through
the
midst
of
the
squadron
,
killing
on
the
right
hand
and
on
the
left
,
and
all
sides
throwing
downe
,
vntill
he
came
vnder
the
Elephant
,
and
placing
himselfe
vnder
him
,
slew
him
:
the
Elephant
fell
to
the
ground
vpon
him
,
and
there
he
died
,
Iudith
cut
off
the
head
of
Holophernes
.
The
warre
that
Antiochus
and
Holophernes
made
against
the
people
of
God
,
was
most
vniust
:
the
war
which
H.
the
3.
made
against
the
League
which
had
conspired
against
him
,
to
kill
him
,
was
most
iust
,
so
that
herein
was
he
no
tyrant
.
This
Pope
likewise
not
thus
satisfied
,
forbad
that
any
obsequies
&
honors
accustomed
to
be
made
for
the
dead
,
should
be
made
for
him
;
and
commaunded
also
,
that
they
should
nor
pray
for
him
.
M.
Cyp.
Valerian
.
This
yeare
in
the
moneth
of
Aprill
,
D.
Antonio
,
the
exiled
King
of
Portugall
,
sent
a
well
appointed
Nauie
to
Vlisbone
,
vnder
the
conduct
of
Syr
F.
Drake
,
and
Syr
I.
Norris
.
Where
they
tooke
many
Spanish
ships
,
richly
laden
with
all
manner
of
Marchandize
.
Then
landing
their
souldiers
,
they
tooke
Cascais
,
a
neighbouring
Towne
to
Lisbone
,
and
a
Suburbe
.
But
the
plague
encreasing
in
their
ships
,
they
went
no
further
,
but
returned
for
England
:
and
by
the
way
forbidden
the
coasts
of
Germanie
,
by
reason
of
their
contagious
sicknesse
,
many
of
them
died
miserably
.
This
Pope
through
the
deuotion
&
request
of
the
most
Catholicke
K.
of
Spaine
,
Lewis
de
Beltram
in
Aragon
,
one
of
the
order
of
the
Friars
of
S.
Dominicke
,
to
put
him
in
the
number
and
Catalogue
of
the
Saints
.
M.
Cyp.
Val.
William
Tedder
and
Anthony
Tirrill
,
Seminary
Priests
,
recanted
their
erronious
opinions
at
Pauls
Crosse
.
This
yeare
in
Italy
fell
such
store
of
raine
,
as
neuer
was
remembred
the
like
before
.
And
at
Rome
was
a
great
aboundance
of
waters
,
that
Tybris
could
not
be
held
within
his
bounds
,
but
twise
breaking
forth
,
so
ouerflowed
the
Citie
,
that
they
went
vp
and
downe
the
streetes
in
boates
.
At
Venice
(
which
containeth
in
circuite
8.
Italian
miles
,
25.
Ilands
,
Parishes
62.
Monasteries
41.
and
400.
common
bridges
,
which
euery
yeare
receiueth
onely
out
of
custome
and
toll
,
twentie
hundred
thousand
Ducats
,
which
is
a
Citie
in
the
midst
of
the
Sea
,
built
vpon
piles
,
without
walles
,
&
most
famous
throughout
al
the
world
)
the
Adriatique
Sea
did
so
arise
,
that
the
chanels
of
the
citie
with
the
abundance
of
the
water
fallen
,
did
so
rage
and
swell
,
that
they
had
no
other
thought
but
the
whole
Citie
would
haue
bin
drowned
.
Genebr
.
After
this
,
followed
a
great
dearth
.
Cicar
.
Anne
,
the
sister
of
Christian
the
4.
K.
of
Denmarke
,
daughter
of
Frederick
the
2.
is
married
to
Iames
the
6.
K.
of
Scots
.
D.
Chytr
.
In
the
higher
Germanie
,
Iohannes
Starmius
Rector
of
the
Vniuersitie
of
Strasbourge
,
a
very
learned
and
studious
man
,
departed
this
life
the
92.
yeare
of
his
age
.
Idem
.
Anth.
Cicarrella
.
Frances
Ket
,
M.
of
Art
,
of
Wimondham
in
Norfolke
,
was
conuented
before
Edmund
Bishop
of
Norwiche
,
for
holding
diuers
detestable
opinions
against
Christ
our
Sauiour
,
and
was
therefore
burned
nigh
the
Citie
.
This
yeare
died
Iohannes
Sturmius
in
high
Germanie
,
being
of
the
age
of
foure
score
and
two
yeares
:
hee
was
Rector
of
the
Vniuersitie
of
Argentine
,
a
very
learned
and
religious
man
.
In
the
same
yeare
,
and
for
the
same
vse
,
the
Pope
laid
vp
tenne
thousand
Ducats
more
,
for
the
recouerie
of
some
kingdome
in
the
possession
of
the
enemies
of
the
Church
of
Rome
:
to
these
two
treasures
he
added
thirtie
hundred
thousand
more
,
so
that
after
his
death
were
left
about
fiue
Millions
,
1.500000
.
Crownes
.
Anth.
Cicarrella
.
In
the
moneth
of
Ianuary
,
Crouebourge
.
Genebrardus
.
All
Saxonie
this
yeare
was
in
quiet
.
In
the
beginning
of
March
,
the
Duke
de
Maine
with
all
his
troupes
came
to
the
Riuer
of
Seine
,
therby
to
passe
ouer
the
bridge
of
Mante
,
whereof
the
king
being
aduertised
,
Brunswicke
,
Chastegueray
with
others
.
More
then
20.
Coronells
of
horsmen
was
at
this
time
wonne
by
the
K.
among
the
which
was
the
white
Cornet
,
the
chief
standard
belonging
to
the
Spanish
Generall
,
and
to
the
Flemings
:
the
Cornet
of
the
Rutters
,
and
more
then
60.
Ensignes
of
footmen
,
besides
the
24.
Ensignes
of
the
Switzers
,
which
were
yeelded
presently
after
the
slaughter
.
In
this
battaile
of
Yurie
,
all
the
footmen
of
the
Leaguers
were
ouerthrowne
.
The
King
lost
the
Lords
of
Cleremount
,
d'
Antragues
,
Captain
of
his
Guards
,
the
Lord
Scliomberge
,
de
Bongualuay
,
de
Crenay
,
Fesquieres
,
and
15.
or
20.
other
Gentlemen
,
a
fewe
souldiers
,
and
a
fewe
hurt
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
The
10.
of
May
,
Charls
Cardinal
Bourbon
,
Carls
Bourbon
.
proclaimed
K.
by
the
confederates
of
the
League
,
by
the
name
of
Charls
10.
died
at
Fountnay
,
being
in
prison
.
The
same
learned
man
that
prophesied
of
H.
the
3.
his
death
,
being
asked
likewise
by
a
friend
,
whether
this
Charles
should
be
K.
of
France
or
no
,
hee
opened
his
Virgill
againe
,
and
pronounced
this
verse
which
was
next
at
hand
.
Cedat
ius
proprium
regi
,
patriaeque
remittat
.
This
was
done
the
19.
of
August
,
1589.
Genebrardus
.
This
Pope
made
a
Decree
that
there
should
not
be
aboue
70.
Cardinalls
at
once
,
and
amongst
them
,
4.
Doctors
of
Diuinitie
,
who
shuld
be
chosen
out
of
the
Regulars
Mendicant
,
and
that
the
Cardinal
shuld
be
created
in
the
moneth
of
Decemb.
For
from
Clement
6.
this
custom
began
in
December
,
&
continued
in
the
church
aboue
600.
yeares
after
Christ
.
This
Pope
notwithstanding
brake
this
decree
when
he
created
Cardinals
,
Allen
and
Morosine
,
who
he
made
out
of
this
time
.
Besides
,
he
decreed
that
the
number
of
70.
shuld
neuer
be
ful
,
but
there
should
alwaies
be
some
voyd
places
.
Hee
made
many
new
holy
daies
in
the
Church
,
as
the
presentation
of
the
glorious
virgin
Mary
,
of
S.
Frances
,
of
Paula
,
S.
Nicholas
,
of
Tollentius
,
S.
Anthonius
,
of
Padua
,
S.
Placid
,
&
his
fellowe
Martyrs
,
Eutichius
,
Victorinus
,
brothers
of
those
Cardinals
,
and
his
sister
Flauia
,
whom
hee
commanded
to
be
put
in
the
Romane
Calender
.
Anth.
Ciccarella
.
A
dissention
happened
between
the
Legate
of
Spaine
and
France
,
about
the
Popes
canonizing
of
Didaco
in
the
Church
of
S.
Peter
.
Idem
.
Whilst
the
Sea
was
voyd
,
by
reason
of
some
who
would
haue
pulled
downe
a
statue
,
which
was
erected
to
this
Pope
in
the
Capitoll
;
the
Romanes
decreed
that
no
Pope
afterward
should
haue
any
statue
set
vp
during
his
life
.
Iohn
Baptist
,
borne
at
Rome
,
of
the
house
of
Castagnea
,
which
was
one
of
the
noblest
houses
in
Genoa
,
Sixtus
alwaies
loued
this
house
well
,
&
greatly
approued
his
iudgement
,
which
he
vsed
in
all
his
serious
affaires
.
A
litle
before
he
died
,
when
Peares
were
set
vpon
the
table
,
he
tooke
one
of
them
&
cut
in
the
midst
,
and
found
it
rotten
,
likewise
an
other
,
and
found
it
so
too
,
then
hee
said
,
these
Peares
are
loathsome
,
let
them
be
chaunged
for
Chest-nuts
;
by
the
Peares
signifying
himselfe
,
for
that
he
issued
from
the
stock
of
the
Piretts
,
and
in
his
Armes
did
beare
Peares
:
by
the
Chest-nuts
he
meant
the
Cardinall
,
who
descended
from
the
house
of
Castagnea
or
Castanea
,
and
bare
in
his
Scutcheon
a
Chestnut
in
cheefe
.
This
Pope
would
be
called
Vrbanus
,
either
for
that
he
much
affected
the
precedent
Popes
of
this
name
,
or
that
he
might
signifie
,
that
hee
was
borne
at
Rome
,
for
Vrbs
with
the
Romanes
per
Automasiam
,
signifieth
Rome
.
Or
for
that
he
had
determined
to
vse
all
sorts
of
men
gently
.
Anth.
Cicce
.
Genebrardus
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
Vpon
the
day
of
his
election
,
there
happened
a
wonderfull
Earthquake
at
Vienna
in
Austria
,
and
in
many
Townes
of
Morauia
and
Bohemia
.
This
yeare
dyed
Iacobus
Andrens
,
Chauncelor
of
the
Vniuersitie
of
Tubing
,
who
reformed
many
Churches
of
the
Princes
and
Cities
in
Germanie
.
And
Hieronimus
Mencetius
a
reuerend
old
man
,
when
he
had
gouerned
the
churches
of
the
Countie
of
Mansfeeld
thirtie
yeares
.
Likewise
Paulus
Mathias
Bishop
of
Roscilda
in
Denmarke
,
a
most
learned
man
and
religious
.
And
Iohannes
Areuarius
,
who
set
forth
the
Hebrew
Lexicon
.
The
next
day
after
his
election
he
fell
sicke
,
wherefore
he
determined
in
the
euening
to
remoue
his
Court
to
the
hill
of
Quirinus
,
as
to
a
better
aire
;
many
Cardinalls
therfore
,
Prelates
and
Lordes
,
came
to
attend
vpon
him
,
but
when
hee
was
tolde
,
that
it
was
against
custome
to
goe
abroad
before
he
was
crowned
,
hee
would
not
goe
.
Anth.
Ciccer
.
The
same
day
that
Vrbanus
was
chosen
Pope
,
there
was
a
great
Earthquake
in
Vienna
,
Morauia
,
and
Bohemia
,
Prage
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
A
truce
was
taken
for
10.
yeares
betweene
the
Emperour
of
the
Turkes
Amurathes
,
and
the
King
of
Persia
.
Marcus
Bragadinus
a
Grecian
borne
,
first
a
Franciscane
,
then
a
Capuchine
a
notable
cosoner
,
was
executed
at
Monaca
in
Bauaria
.
This
fellow
professed
at
Venice
the
art
of
making
gold
,
neither
did
his
art
or
cunning
deceiue
him
,
for
he
made
so
much
gold
that
hee
gaue
away
whole
wedges
to
his
friends
,
making
no
more
account
of
gold
then
of
brasse
or
Iron
.
Hee
liued
princelike
,
and
kept
a
great
traine
,
and
by
his
excellencie
in
the
art
Magicke
,
drew
the
hearts
of
many
of
the
greatest
Nobles
in
Italie
to
him
,
so
that
he
was
called
an
other
Paracelsus
.
When
his
name
was
thus
spred
far
&
neare
,
at
the
length
he
came
to
Monaca
,
the
D.
of
Bauaria
his
court
.
Who
soone
finding
out
his
deceits
and
diuellish
arts
,
cast
him
into
prison
,
and
when
the
D.
commanded
that
he
should
be
examined
vpon
the
rack
,
he
desired
that
he
might
not
be
tortured
,
saying
that
he
would
confesse
all
he
had
done
voluntarily
;
with
request
that
it
might
not
be
published
.
He
likewise
said
that
he
had
deserued
death
,
but
desired
that
his
concubine
Signora
Caura
&
her
family
might
be
conueyed
safe
&
harmlesse
into
Italie
.
This
sentence
then
was
pronounced
vpon
him
:
First
that
a
couple
of
dogges
whom
hee
had
abused
in
his
diabolicall
art
,
should
be
shot
,
and
himselfe
to
be
hanged
.
The
next
day
a
new
gibbet
was
set
vp
couered
all
ouer
with
copper
,
and
in
the
midst
of
it
an
halter
,
likewise
wrapped
with
copper
,
by
which
signe
his
cosoning
in
making
Golde
might
be
signified
.
Neare
the
gallowes
a
high
scaffold
was
set
vp
and
couered
with
blacke
cloth
,
vpon
it
a
chaire
where
Marcus
Bragadinus
was
placed
,
and
after
a
speech
made
he
was
executed
.
M.
G.
Belgicus
.
de
Maine
being
in
the
D.
of
Parmaes
court
,
writ
diuers
Letters
to
the
borderers
of
Picardie
,
that
shortly
they
should
see
a
puissant
army
for
the
deliuerance
of
Paris
.
Afterward
the
D.
de
Nemours
being
the
Popes
Legat
,
the
Embassador
of
Spaine
,
the
Bishop
of
Paris
,
the
Archbishop
of
Lyons
,
the
Bishop
of
Plaisance
,
those
of
Remes
,
Senlis
,
and
others
,
Bellarmin
and
Tyceus
,
Iesuites
,
with
many
more
of
the
Romane
Cleargie
,
caused
solemne
processions
to
be
made
,
double
fastings
,
brotherhoods
,
visitations
of
Temples
,
vowes
&
supplications
,
and
all
to
entertain
&
hold
the
people
in
a
vain
hope
of
deliuerance
;
but
all
this
while
famine
made
warre
against
the
Parisians
.
Gregorie
14.
before
called
Nicholas
,
was
borne
at
Millaine
,
Frances
Sfondrate
,
of
an
auncient
&
wealthy
family
.
He
was
elected
Pope
in
the
place
of
Vrbane
.
The
8.
day
of
Ianuary
he
instituted
a
Iubily
,
and
commaunded
it
to
be
published
.
Anth.
Cicca
.
After
this
he
made
Gcnerall
of
the
Churches
army
,
Count
Sfondrate
his
nephew
,
and
sent
him
with
an
army
into
France
,
to
the
maintenance
of
which
warre
,
he
contributed
fiue
hundred
thousand
ducats
,
besides
other
40000.
poundes
of
his
owne
.
He
created
his
nephew
Duke
of
Mount
Marian
,
the
which
state
,
for
that
the
great
D.
of
Florence
for
his
conspiracies
and
rebellion
against
the
church
was
put
to
death
,
was
now
void
by
confiscation
,
and
therfore
the
Pope
said
he
might
bestow
it
where
he
thought
good
.
A
great
&
dangerous
tumult
hapned
at
Cracouia
,
D.
Chytraeus
.
The
Princes
&
Romane
Catholicke
Lords
which
were
the
Kings
partakers
,
perswaded
with
him
to
frame
himselfe
to
the
exterior
profession
of
the
religion
,
and
by
the
D.
of
Luxembourg
,
who
had
before
made
a
voyage
vnto
Rome
in
their
name
,
they
practised
with
the
Pope
to
that
end
.
On
the
contrary
side
the
Protestant
Lords
,
beseeched
the
king
to
haue
them
in
remembrance
,
who
were
so
faithfully
imployed
for
him
.
Other
of
his
Councel
pressed
vpon
him
,
to
prouide
for
his
peaceable
subiects
,
as
wel
of
the
one
as
of
the
other
religion
.
Also
that
he
wold
preuent
the
new
attempts
of
the
Pope
and
his
adhaerents
against
France
.
And
these
sollicitations
begat
an
Edict
for
the
vpholding
of
the
two
religions
in
his
kingdome
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
An
act
was
made
by
the
high
Court
of
Parliament
at
Chalouns
and
at
Tours
,
against
the
Popes
Bulls
,
his
Nuntio
,
Christian
Duke
of
Saxonie
,
Prince
Elector
,
died
of
the
age
31.
yeares
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
Anth.
Cicca
.
Antonius
Fachiuertus
,
Cardinall
of
the
4.
holy
Crownes
.
He
was
borne
at
Bononia
,
and
before
hee
was
Cardinall
,
by
Pope
Gregorie
made
Patriarke
of
Ierusalem
.
Fredericus
Wilelmus
Duke
of
Saxonie
,
and
Iohannes
Georgius
Elector
and
Marquesse
of
Brandebourge
,
had
the
Protectorship
of
Christians
sonne
:
these
no
further
vrged
his
mandates
concerning
Religion
,
and
recalled
home
many
Ministers
of
the
Church
and
Superindents
who
had
not
obeyed
them
,
and
therefore
banished
by
him
,
a
litle
before
his
death
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
de
la
Chastre
.
The
great
Chancelor
of
Poland
Zamoscius
,
rebelled
against
his
leige
Lord
,
with
an
Armie
of
30000.
men
.
Sixtus
,
Vrban
,
Gregorie
and
Innocent
;
and
it
is
to
be
thought
,
the
most
,
or
all
of
them
dyed
of
poyson
.
For
Brazuto
is
not
dead
that
giueth
them
poyson
.
This
Brazuto
killed
6.
Popes
with
poyson
,
(
as
it
is
to
be
read
in
the
life
of
Damasus
)
.
The
seate
was
vacant
one
moneth
,
and
a
day
.
Edmond
Coppinger
and
H.
Arthington
,
conferring
with
one
of
their
sect
called
William
Hacket
,
they
offered
to
annoint
him
king
;
but
Hacket
taking
Coppinger
by
the
hand
,
said
:
You
shall
not
need
to
annoint
me
,
for
I
haue
bene
already
annoynted
in
heauen
by
the
holy
Ghost
himselfe
:
then
Coppinger
asked
him
what
his
pleasure
was
to
be
done
:
Goe
your
way
both
said
he
,
and
tell
them
in
the
Citie
,
that
Christ
Iesus
is
come
with
his
Fanne
in
his
hand
to
iudge
the
earth
.
Which
they
did
in
diuers
streets
,
crying
also
,
repent
England
,
repent
:
and
in
Cheapeside
got
vp
into
a
Cart
,
and
preached
how
this
Hacket
represented
Christ
,
that
they
were
two
Prophets
,
the
one
of
mercy
,
the
other
of
iudgement
,
sent
,
and
extraordinarily
called
by
God
,
to
assist
him
in
this
great
worke
,
and
were
witnesses
of
these
things
.
For
these
misdemeanors
and
spreading
of
false
prophecies
,
as
also
for
his
traiterous
words
against
the
Queenes
Maiestie
,
Hacket
was
hanged
.
But
Coppinger
dyed
in
Bridewell
,
and
Arthington
long
after
was
reserued
in
the
Counter
in
Woodstreete
,
in
hope
of
repentance
.
I.
Stowe
.
Hippolitus
Aldobrandinus
Cardinall
,
was
elected
Pope
by
the
name
of
Clement
the
eight
.
When
Sebastian
King
of
Portugall
went
with
his
Armie
into
Affrica
,
hee
requested
hostage
of
Muhameth
,
to
whom
hee
deliuered
his
sonne
Mulei
Xeques
;
him
,
Sebastian
sent
Magaza
;
Xeques
Mulei
his
sonne
becommeth
a
Christian
.
but
they
both
being
slaine
in
the
battaile
of
Alcazar
,
1578.
Xeques
was
sent
into
Spaine
,
and
brought
vp
vnder
King
Phillip
.
At
the
last
this
yeare
(
hauing
before
by
degrees
perswaded
to
become
a
Christian
)
was
baptised
with
his
kinsman
&
other
of
his
Nobles
,
in
the
most
famous
Monastery
of
S.
Laurence
,
and
vowed
euer
after
to
continue
true
Christians
.
Genebrardus
.
The
16.
of
Ianuary
Cassimere
Duke
Palatine
,
to
the
great
sorrow
and
discomfort
of
the
Church
of
Geneua
,
departed
this
life
.
Ladislaus
King
of
Hungarie
and
Boheme
,
died
of
the
age
of
18
yeares
.
This
yeare
Amurathes
Emperour
of
the
Turkes
prepared
for
warre
against
the
Christians
.
The
cause
was
this
.
The
truce
taken
was
yet
kept
betweene
the
Emperour
and
the
Turke
,
to
the
great
quietnesse
of
both
their
subiects
.
But
in
the
meane
season
a
peace
was
concluded
betweene
the
Turke
&
the
Persian
.
Wherefore
many
of
the
Turkish
Bass●es
perswaded
their
Emperour
to
make
war
vpon
the
Christian
,
and
so
forthwith
he
dispatched
a
puissant
Army
into
the
confines
of
Hungary
.
The
Emperour
Rodolphe
,
although
hee
had
this
opinion
that
Amurath
would
deny
that
the
truce
was
broken
by
him
,
notwithstanding
knowing
that
it
is
the
Turkes
custome
not
to
restore
those
Cities
which
they
had
once
taken
,
maketh
all
the
power
he
can
to
resist
his
Forces
.
M.
G
Belg.
William
,
Lantgraue
of
Hesse
,
a
most
wise
vertuous
&
learned
Prince
,
being
70.
yeares
of
age
departed
this
world
.
William
Duke
of
Brunswicke
,
the
sonne
of
Ernestus
,
a
Prince
of
most
sincere
Religion
,
dyed
likewise
,
leauing
behind
him
seuen
sonnes
,
whom
he
had
by
Dorithie
the
daughter
of
Christian
,
the
third
King
of
Denmarke
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
At
this
time
deceased
likewise
Iohan
3.
King
of
Suetia
,
the
Father
of
Sigismond
,
the
3.
King
of
Poland
.
As
the
Leaguers
were
promised
great
things
,
by
the
Estates
of
Paris
and
the
partakers
of
Spaine
;
held
it
for
a
most
certaine
troth
,
that
the
Duke
of
Parma
would
returne
yet
the
third
time
with
puissant
Forces
to
doo
some
notable
exployt
,
thereby
to
couer
the
shame
of
his
two
former
voyages
,
and
so
to
assure
the
K.
of
France
to
King
Phillip
,
or
to
the
Princesse
his
daughter
.
nonas
Decem.
1592.
Et
vt
secum
Mariae
eius
coniugis
optimae
ossa
iungerentur
.
Genebr
.
The
Senate
and
the
people
of
Rome
caused
his
statue
to
be
made
and
set
vp
in
the
Capitoll
.
M.
G.
Belg.
After
much
conference
,
commings
&
goings
,
Letters
and
answers
from
the
deputie
on
each
side
,
the
supplications
of
those
which
desired
,
in
such
sort
,
that
the
king
who
since
he
withdrew
himselfe
from
the
Court
of
France
,
for
15.
yeares
before
,
had
made
open
profession
of
the
reformed
religion
,
contrary
to
the
aduice
of
his
Ministers
,
went
to
see
&
heare
Masse
sung
in
the
Cathedrall
Church
of
S.
Denis
,
the
25.
Sunday
of
Iuly
,
where
he
was
receiued
of
the
Archbishop
of
Bourges
,
and
other
Prelates
,
with
certaine
peculiar
ceremonies
,
peculiar
receiuing
,
which
was
incontinently
published
throughout
the
Realme
,
with
diuers
censures
as
well
of
the
Catholicke
nobilitie
,
as
also
of
those
of
the
religion
,
wherof
not
one
followed
this
example
.
The
Preachers
belonging
to
the
League
,
publike
&
priuately
,
before
&
after
the
truce
,
their
discourses
at
Paris
&
other
places
were
,
that
the
Masse
which
they
sung
before
the
king
,
was
but
a
deceit
.
That
the
Pope
should
not
recatholize
him
:
that
it
was
lawfull
for
the
people
to
rise
against
him
&
his
officers
:
that
it
appertained
to
the
Sorbonists
,
to
iudge
whether
the
Pope
ought
to
receiue
him
as
King
.
And
if
peraduenture
hee
should
doo
it
,
neuerthelesse
hee
might
be
held
for
an
hereticke
,
and
one
excommunicate
:
that
it
was
lawfull
for
any
particular
man
to
kill
him
that
should
say
,
he
was
vnited
to
the
Catholicke
Romane
Church
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
The
Parisians
,
and
other
Townes
,
that
held
for
the
League
,
desired
that
the
King
of
Spaines
daughter
might
be
marryed
to
the
Duke
of
Guise
,
and
so
be
crowned
King
and
Queene
of
France
.
Ernestus
Duke
of
Pomerian
a
Prince
endued
with
singular
vertues
,
most
bountiful
to
the
Churches
&
Vniuersities
departed
this
life
,
leauing
his
successor
Philippus
Iulius
,
of
the
age
of
seuen
yeares
,
who
was
committed
to
the
custody
and
protection
of
Bogislaus
.
Chytraeus
.
In
Poland
the
marriage
of
Sigismond
the
3.
king
thereof
,
In
Belgia
Maurice
Count
Nassau
the
sonne
of
William
Prince
of
Orange
,
and
Gouernour
of
Holland
,
tooke
the
Mount
Gertrude
,
a
Towne
well
fortified
,
bordering
on
the
confines
of
Brabant
and
Holland
;
when
for
three
moneths
he
had
besieged
it
,
and
they
by
force
and
famine
were
constrained
to
yeeld
:
although
Petrus
Ernestus
Count
Mansfeeld
,
(
to
whom
after
the
death
of
the
Duke
of
Parma
the
king
of
Spaine
committed
the
gouernment
of
the
lowe
Countries
)
labours
in
vaine
by
his
forces
to
raise
the
siege
.
The
Turke
spoyled
and
deliuered
many
Townes
in
Hungarie
and
Croalia
;
but
comming
with
his
Forces
to
Gomorra
,
he
was
most
valiantly
resisted
.
He
not
only
presecuted
at
this
time
the
Christians
,
but
the
Persians
also
,
(
vpon
some
cause
vnkowne
the
truce
being
broken
)
and
inuaded
them
with
two
hundred
thousand
men
,
where
he
made
great
hauocke
sparing
none
.
Charles
Guise
,
&
Duke
de
Maine
,
vnder
the
colour
of
restoring
the
Catholick
religion
in
France
,
were
confederate
with
the
Pope
and
the
King
of
Spaine
,
against
Henry
the
4.
K.
of
France
and
Nauarre
,
therefore
out
of
euery
Prouince
of
the
kingdome
elected
certaine
Embassadors
to
holde
a
Parliament
at
Paris
,
there
to
determine
and
set
downe
for
a
Catholike
king
.
Pope
Clement
the
eight
,
sent
Phillip
Cardinall
of
Plaisans
.
And
the
King
of
Spaine
his
Embassadors
.
At
this
time
the
King
of
France
was
againe
excommunicated
.
Afterward
the
Duke
of
Guise
,
the
sonne
of
him
that
was
slaine
by
Henry
the
3.
being
of
the
age
of
25.
yeares
,
was
nominated
and
elected
King
by
certaine
of
the
confederates
,
but
the
Senat
&
Parliament
of
Paris
not
admitting
that
any
one
should
be
King
,
vnlesse
he
were
of
the
blood
royall
,
he
was
not
proclaimed
,
neither
would
the
Guise
beare
the
citie
thereof
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
Vpon
this
the
King
of
France
as
before
is
declared
,
bare-footed
,
with
a
candle
in
his
hand
,
went
to
the
Temple
of
Saint
Denis
,
and
being
confessed
to
the
Archbishop
of
Bourges
,
At
Riga
in
Liuonia
,
the
Kings
Commissaries
,
Mary
Magdalen
,
whom
the
yeare
before
the
incensed
Citizens
had
expulsed
:
So
by
these
meanes
that
the
Senate
and
people
of
Riga
should
hold
all
the
other
Churches
within
the
Citie
and
the
suburbes
,
with
all
the
goods
,
profits
,
and
reuenewes
belonging
to
them
.
But
the
Senate
and
Citizens
refusing
to
entertaine
the
Iesuites
as
being
most
vnquiet
&
turbulent
spirits
,
and
the
very
brands
of
discord
and
sedition
;
as
also
the
better
part
of
them
desirous
to
keepe
and
continue
in
their
Citie
one
onely
religion
of
the
confession
of
Augusta
:
Or
if
they
should
altogether
obey
the
Kings
authoritie
,
and
the
present
necessitie
of
the
time
and
fate
;
thinking
it
better
the
secular
authoritie
as
King
Stephen
had
set
it
downe
,
to
be
admitted
againe
into
the
Cittie
then
the
Iesuits
:
the
matter
as
then
was
left
in
suspence
&
put
ouer
to
the
K.
&
the
Parliament
of
the
realme
.
But
the
Iesuits
being
importunate
vpon
the
king
,
the
K.
the
yeare
following
sent
one
Iohannes
Ostrouius
into
the
Citie
,
who
instructed
by
the
kings
commandement
,
demaunded
that
all
those
that
were
spoyled
and
eiected
of
the
seditious
communaltie
,
might
be
put
into
possession
of
their
Churches
,
whose
Oration
was
forthwith
answered
in
the
name
of
the
Citie
and
the
Senate
,
by
Dauid
Hilcheuius
theyr
aduocate
.
The
26.
of
August
,
Peter
Barrier
,
alias
Bar
,
de
Maine
his
brother
by
the
mothers
side
,
crost
all
his
purposes
,
and
would
worke
all
meanes
for
his
death
.
A
certaine
bold
Friar
of
Lyons
,
perceiuing
well
that
this
young
Prince
pretended
to
bring
some
new
matter
to
passe
within
the
League
,
whereby
he
might
at
least
haue
some
great
hand
in
the
gouernment
,
by
the
aduice
of
two
or
three
Councellors
,
who
were
of
his
complices
,
he
compassed
Lyons
,
with
many
Fortresses
,
which
held
on
his
side
at
Toissai
,
Vienne
,
Montbrison
,
Chastillon
,
de
Dombres
,
and
other
places
.
Quilian
forsaking
him
,
he
bought
it
with
a
great
summe
of
mony
,
at
the
hands
of
the
Lord
of
S.
Iulian
,
who
was
Gouernour
thereof
.
This
done
,
Lyon
was
inclosed
,
as
well
by
water
as
by
land
.
The
Lyonnois
did
not
withstand
neither
his
prodigallities
,
nor
his
Councellors
,
nor
his
men
of
warre
,
which
forraged
the
plaine
country
,
receiuing
the
guerdon
of
their
reuolt
from
the
kings
obedience
.
In
the
end
acknowledging
themselues
,
they
rose
vp
against
the
D.
of
Nemours
,
assisted
by
the
presence
and
counsell
of
the
Archbishop
,
sent
by
the
D.
de
Maine
:
and
the
18.
of
Decemb.
they
tooke
hold
of
Nemours
,
who
was
seene
three
times
at
deaths
doore
,
committing
him
to
close
prison
,
where
hee
continued
certain
moneths
,
and
at
last
escaping
by
cunning
meanes
,
spoyled
of
his
succours
,
chased
from
his
Fortresses
,
After
the
solemne
funeralls
of
Henry
the
3.
late
King
of
France
were
performed
in
the
Cathedrall
Church
of
S.
Denis
,
Henry
the
4.
King
of
Nauarre
,
was
publikely
proclaimed
king
.
In
the
meane
season
the
Popes
Legat
with
the
Embassador
of
Spaine
,
vrged
the
election
of
the
D.
of
Guise
at
Paris
,
and
cursed
the
K.
of
Nauarre
,
for
that
he
s
oft
had
fallen
,
and
those
Bishops
,
with
the
Archbishop
of
Bourges
,
by
whom
he
had
bin
reconciled
to
the
Church
,
and
absolued
.
Likewise
at
Rome
,
the
Agents
and
Ministers
of
the
K.
of
Spaine
,
sollicited
the
Pope
,
that
he
would
confirne
the
excommunication
pronounced
by
his
Legate
at
Paris
:
nor
would
admit
any
Embassadors
from
the
hypocriticall
king
:
If
he
did
,
they
vowed
as
his
Embassadors
came
in
at
one
gate
,
they
would
goe
out
at
the
other
.
The
26.
of
Nouember
,
the
Duke
of
Neuers
came
to
Rome
,
sent
by
the
K.
of
France
for
his
absolution
,
whom
the
Pope
entertained
with
all
kindnesse
:
but
a
litle
while
after
,
hee
dismissed
him
,
not
denying
simply
absolution
to
the
K.
but
deferring
it
vntill
he
sawe
more
manifest
signes
of
penitence
.
D.
Chytaeus
.
The
K.
of
France
deliberated
to
assemble
at
Mante
,
certaine
of
the
chiefe
Nobles
of
the
Realme
,
to
take
counsell
of
diuers
matters
at
that
time
needfull
.
The
deputies
of
the
reformed
Churches
were
there
present
about
the
ende
of
Nouember
,
whom
the
king
caused
to
be
called
together
the
12.
day
of
the
moneth
following
:
and
hauing
giuen
them
audience
,
and
heard
the
great
sorrowe
which
they
made
vpon
the
infinite
contradictions
of
his
decrees
,
and
the
complaints
of
the
wrongs
done
vnto
them
through
all
his
Prouinces
▪
hee
answered
,
that
the
change
of
religion
had
not
any
way
changed
his
affection
from
them
;
that
he
would
redresse
their
griefes
,
and
make
peace
and
concord
among
his
subiects
.
Hee
receiued
their
Bills
of
complaints
,
to
haue
them
pervsed
.
But
these
affaires
were
driuen
to
such
length
,
that
the
distance
of
many
yeares
hath
buried
all
.
And
the
Captaines
of
the
League
hauing
plunged
the
Realme
into
new
miseries
,
those
of
the
religion
almost
in
all
parts
of
the
kingdome
,
continued
as
grieuous
vnder
the
crosse
as
before
.
Sigismond
K.
of
Poland
,
was
perswaded
to
embrace
that
religion
and
seruice
of
God
,
comprehended
in
his
word
,
K.
of
Poland
.
&
the
confession
of
Augusta
,
as
it
had
flourished
in
the
later
time
of
Gostauus
,
and
the
former
daies
of
Iohn
the
3.
king
of
Poland
:
and
as
it
was
receiued
by
the
States
of
the
land
,
in
the
Councell
of
Vpsalem
,
the
yeare
,
1593.
by
a
solemne
testification
,
for
the
confirmation
and
defence
of
the
same
religion
,
hee
voluntarily
offered
his
oath
,
which
remaineth
vpon
record
.
Chytraeus
.
The
same
day
that
Sigismond
K.
of
Poland
and
Vpsalem
,
was
inuested
with
the
crowne
of
Suetia
,
Iames
the
6.
K.
of
Scots
,
had
a
sonne
by
Anne
his
wife
,
the
sister
of
Christian
the
4.
K.
of
Denmarke
:
to
whose
christening
,
the
K.
of
France
,
the
Q.
of
England
,
the
K.
of
Denmarke
,
Count
Maurice
,
H.
D.
Brunswic
,
Vtricus
Duke
of
Magapolis
,
were
inuited
.
The
9.
of
April
,
Ferdinando
E.
of
Darbie
,
deceased
at
Latham
.
Paetrus
Mathaeus
.
Vienna
.
Idem
.
The
same
time
,
the
Pope
promised
to
send
to
the
Emperour
5000.
footemen
,
and
500.
horsemen
;
for
the
leuying
of
which
,
sixe
Tents
were
gathered
of
the
Cleargie
throughout
all
Italie
:
which
amounted
to
600000.
crownes
.
Paetrus
Mathaeus
.
Constantinople
.
Ionsonius
.
Hala
,
Hala.
Hee
willed
them
both
to
fight
couragiously
,
and
promised
rewardes
to
the
hardiest
.
The
signall
giuen
,
both
Armies
ranne
together
,
and
fought
so
eagerly
,
that
many
on
both
sides
were
so
beaten
,
that
they
were
carried
away
halfe
dead
.
But
they
,
that
called
on
the
name
of
Iesus
,
got
the
victorie
,
and
put
their
enemies
to
flight
,
driuing
them
into
the
Citie
before
them
.
Beglerbegus
tooke
this
as
a
very
euill
signe
,
and
as
many
as
were
with
him
,
and
greatly
feared
that
the
Christians
after
this
would
bee
victors
.
Henry
King
of
France
,
hauing
newly
recouered
Camerake
a
Towne
in
Picardie
,
hee
entered
into
it
with
great
pompe
:
whom
Balignius
the
Gouernour
of
the
same
entertained
with
the
Senators
&
Citizens
all
armed
,
on
their
knees
:
and
to
him
they
deliuered
the
keyes
of
the
Citie
;
First
the
Cleargie
men
did
sweare
,
then
the
Senators
,
Nobles
,
and
Citizens
,
that
they
would
euer
become
faithfull
and
obedient
to
God
,
the
King
,
and
the
Christian
Catholicke
Church
.
Ernestus
Archduke
of
Austria
,
offered
a
peace
to
the
Estates
of
Holland
and
the
vnited
Prouinces
,
by
his
Letters
and
Embassadors
,
protesting
therein
his
loue
to
Belgia
,
and
his
desire
for
the
common
tranquillitie
thereof
.
But
when
a
litle
before
a
certaine
priuie
murderer
an
Elder
of
Nemours
,
that
was
suborned
by
Count
Barlymount
,
by
commandement
from
the
Court
(
as
he
said
)
to
kill
the
Count
Maurice
of
Nassau
,
was
prisoner
with
the
Count
of
Hage
;
the
States
of
Holland
and
other
confedarates
,
thinking
they
were
not
well
dealt
withall
,
set
downe
in
writing
at
large
,
certaine
conferences
and
dealings
of
the
Spaniards
with
them
concerning
peace
of
late
yeares
,
but
all
tending
to
a
fraudulent
and
deceitfull
ende
;
besides
they
complained
that
the
Spaniards
did
no
way
seeke
the
quietnes
of
the
subiects
in
Belgia
and
other
Christians
,
but
that
they
might
be
Lordes
,
and
tyrannize
ouer
all
as
they
list
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
Emanuel
Lois
,
and
Stephen
de
Ferera
,
for
which
they
were
hanged
,
drawne
,
and
quartered
.
The
aforesaid
Earle
dealt
with
one
Emanuel
Andrad
,
to
kill
the
King
of
Fraunce
,
with
the
odious
smell
of
a
poysoned
Rose
.
This
is
worthie
to
be
noted
.
The
Estates
of
Holland
and
the
vnited
prouinces
,
this
sommer
set
forth
4.
shippes
well
appointed
for
munition
and
victuall
,
with
skilfull
Generalls
and
Captaines
,
towards
the
North
and
the
East
,
that
leauing
vpon
the
right
hand
Norwege
,
Moschouia
,
and
Tartaria
,
that
so
they
might
passe
to
Sinae
,
or
the
kingdome
of
China
;
the
Indians
,
and
the
Iles
of
Moloccus
.
They
hauing
past
beyonde
Condora
and
Obdora
,
Regions
of
the
continent
to
the
new
Iland
,
Sembla
and
Wigatz
,
and
passing
through
the
straites
of
a
narrow
sea
(
which
was
5000.
miles
long
,
&
but
one
in
breadth
,
they
came
to
Oby
,
which
is
a
Frontier
of
Tartaria
.
That
narrow
sea
they
called
the
sea
of
Nassau
:
to
one
of
the
Ilands
they
gaue
the
name
Holland
,
to
an
other
of
Euchusa
,
and
to
the
rest
other
names
.
And
being
commaunded
to
returne
this
sommer
,
they
did
so
,
but
the
next
yeare
determined
to
goe
the
same
voyage
&
better
appointed
,
for
they
hoped
to
turne
the
traffique
of
Spices
and
other
Easterne
marchandise
,
by
the
which
the
Spaniard
is
so
enriched
,
an
other
way
,
by
the
Northerne
sea
into
the
lowe
Countries
,
and
other
Prouinces
of
Europe
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
The
Spaniards
being
desirous
to
continue
the
fire
of
dissention
in
France
,
instantly
sollicited
the
Duke
de
Mercaeur
,
one
of
the
chiefe
of
the
League
,
and
an
vsurper
of
a
part
of
the
Duchy
of
Britaine
,
alwayes
to
continue
warre
.
His
sister
Loyse
d'
Vandemont
,
King
Henry
the
thirds
widow
,
did
all
she
might
to
make
his
peace
.
Certaine
troubles
happening
in
the
meane
time
,
brake
all
that
was
done
.
The
Spaniards
who
were
maisters
of
Blauet
,
a
Fortresse
almost
inuincible
,
had
builded
during
the
sommer
of
the
yeare
1594.
a
strong
Fort
neare
vnto
Croysil
,
to
stop
the
entrance
to
the
Port
of
Brest
:
which
would
haue
bin
better
for
them
,
if
they
had
made
an
other
right
against
it
,
and
on
the
other
side
of
the
Hauen
.
To
hinder
them
came
the
Marshall
of
Aument
,
and
Syr
Iohn
Norris
,
Generall
of
the
English
men
,
to
whom
was
sent
a
supply
by
sea
,
vnder
the
conduct
of
Captaine
Furbusher
,
they
soone
became
maisters
of
Quinpercouincin
,
and
of
the
Towne
and
Castle
of
Morley
.
Soone
after
they
assailed
the
Spaniards
new
Fort
,
and
slew
foure
hundred
souldiers
that
kept
it
,
not
without
losse
of
their
owne
men
,
among
other
,
Captaine
Frobisher
.
The
King
on
the
other
side
,
deliberating
to
make
warre
out
of
his
owne
Realme
against
the
Spaniards
,
agreed
with
the
states
of
Holland
and
their
confederates
,
to
begin
in
the
Duchie
of
Luxenbourge
,
where
the
Marshall
of
Bouillon
,
who
married
one
of
the
daughters
of
the
deceased
Prince
of
Orange
,
and
E.
Philip
of
Nassau
,
assaied
to
enter
in
the
moneth
of
October
,
where
they
found
all
the
passages
shut
vp
,
and
Earle
Charles
of
Mansfeeld
making
head
against
them
,
especially
on
the
troupes
of
Holland
.
The
King
on
the
other
side
,
sought
to
ouerrunne
the
Frontiers
of
Picardie
,
and
gaue
the
Estates
of
Artois
and
Hainaut
to
vnderstand
,
that
if
they
fauoured
him
so
little
,
to
suffer
the
Spanish
Forces
to
molest
Cambray
and
Countries
adioyning
,
that
hee
should
make
warre
vpon
them
incontinent
.
P.
Math.
The
27.
day
of
December
,
as
the
King
was
returning
from
Picardie
to
Paris
readie
booted
and
spurd
within
a
chamber
at
Louure
,
hauing
about
him
his
cousins
,
the
Prince
of
Conde
,
the
Earle
of
Soissans
,
the
Earle
of
S.
Paul
,
and
30
or
40.
other
Lord
and
Gentlemen
of
his
Court.
There
came
also
in
,
the
Lords
of
Ragne
&
Mountigni
,
who
had
not
as
yet
taken
their
leaue
of
his
maiestie
.
Iohn
Castil
,
of
18.
yeares
of
age
,
a
Drapers
sonne
of
Paris
,
who
was
got
into
the
Chamber
amongst
the
preace
,
drew
neare
vnto
the
King
,
before
he
was
almost
perceiued
of
any
bodie
,
and
suddenly
would
haue
stabd
him
into
the
bodie
with
a
knife
,
but
by
reason
that
his
maiestie
was
very
readie
to
take
vp
the
Lordes
,
which
were
on
theyr
knees
before
him
,
in
his
stooping
hee
strooke
him
on
the
face
,
on
the
vpper
iaw
on
the
right
side
,
therewithall
cutting
out
one
of
his
teeth
.
Wherevpon
hee
was
apprehended
by
the
Captaine
of
the
Garde
,
to
whom
the
King
commanded
,
after
hee
had
throwne
his
knife
to
the
ground
,
to
let
him
goe
:
saying
that
he
freely
forgaue
him
.
But
afterwards
vnderstanding
that
he
was
a
Scholler
to
the
Iesuites
,
hee
sayd
,
and
must
it
needs
be
,
that
the
Iesuites
should
be
confounded
by
my
mouth
?
This
villaine
being
brought
vnto
the
Bishops
prison
,
freely
declared
the
circumstance
of
his
trayterous
intent
,
and
that
he
was
perswaded
thereto
by
his
maister
a
Iesuite
:
who
said
that
it
was
lawfull
to
kill
him
,
that
hee
was
excommunicate
of
the
Church
,
that
hee
was
not
to
be
obeyed
,
nor
to
be
taken
for
the
King
,
vntill
such
time
as
he
was
allowed
by
the
Pope
.
For
this
he
was
executed
,
and
the
Iesuites
of
Claremount
with
whom
this
fellow
was
brought
vp
,
and
all
other
throughout
the
whole
Realme
of
France
,
were
commaunded
within
three
dayes
to
depart
their
Colledges
,
and
after
15.
dayes
to
leaue
the
realme
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
This
Mahomet
is
the
thirteenth
Emperour
from
Othoman
.
Ferdinand
Arch-duke
of
Austria
,
the
sonne
of
Ferdinand
the
Emperor
,
and
brother
of
Maximilian
the
second
,
departed
this
life
.
The
one
and
twentieth
of
February
likewise
dyed
Ernestus
his
brothers
sonne
,
Archduke
of
Austria
,
Gouernor
of
the
Prouinces
in
the
lowe
Countries
,
being
42.
yeares
of
age
.
Idem
.
Some
of
the
Deputies
of
the
Court
which
were
sent
to
search
Cleremount
Colledge
,
which
belonged
to
the
Iesuites
,
hauing
seized
vpon
many
papers
,
found
among
them
certain
written
bookes
made
by
a
Iesuite
Priest
,
named
Iohn
Guiguard
,
since
the
generall
pardon
giuen
by
the
king
at
Paris
:
there
was
written
in
these
bookes
many
vile
matters
,
as
well
against
H.
the
3.
as
against
H.
the
4.
now
liuing
,
containing
nothing
but
traitorous
practises
:
for
the
which
the
Iesuite
being
sent
for
,
auouched
,
by
meanes
whereof
he
was
found
guiltie
,
and
therefore
executed
.
The
K.
of
France
proclaimed
open
warres
against
Spaine
,
The
King
after
two
yeares
suppliant
intreaties
to
the
Pope
,
The
conditions
propounded
were
these
.
That
the
king
should
receiue
the
Councell
of
Trent
,
and
giue
commaundement
that
it
should
be
kept
throughout
all
his
Realme
:
but
and
if
in
some
of
his
Prouinces
he
could
not
do
it
without
danger
of
new
seditions
,
he
should
aske
leaue
of
the
Pope
.
That
hee
should
within
the
compasse
of
one
yeare
,
remooue
the
young
Prince
of
Conde
,
being
9.
yeares
of
age
,
from
the
company
of
heretikes
,
and
to
bring
him
vp
in
the
Catholicke
Apostolicke
Romane
religion
.
That
he
should
restore
all
the
reuenewes
and
goods
which
he
had
taken
from
his
Bishops
and
Abbies
.
Lastly
,
that
he
should
by
his
Letters
certifie
all
Catholicke
Princes
,
of
his
conuersion
and
detestation
of
all
heresies
.
After
this
,
the
Church
of
S.
Peter
which
before
was
shut
,
was
now
opened
.
Then
the
Pope
said
to
the
Orators
of
France
,
that
as
hee
now
opened
againe
to
their
King
,
the
doore
of
the
Church
Militant
vppon
earth
,
so
should
his
Maiestie
endeuour
likewise
by
a
liuely
faith
and
good
workes
,
to
make
his
way
into
the
triumphant
Church
of
heauen
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
Vpon
the
Church
doore
were
placed
the
armes
of
the
K.
of
France
,
with
this
inscription
:
Henricus
4.
Galliae
,
&
Nauarrae
Rex
Christianissimus
.
de
Maine
restored
to
fauour
.
The
D.
de
Maine
seeing
the
Spaniards
take
other
course
then
was
accustomed
,
his
Forces
slaine
,
his
credit
crackt
,
&
his
destruction
at
the
doore
,
though
late
,
yet
at
last
he
sought
by
mediators
the
kings
fauour
,
which
he
obtained
:
vpon
this
receiued
grace
,
the
D.
wrought
the
yeelding
vp
of
Soisson
,
Pierfont
,
and
other
places
,
to
the
King
.
The
most
famous
Poet
and
Orator
of
all
Italy
,
Torguatus
Tassus
,
died
this
yeare
at
Rome
.
The
Garrisons
of
Peronne
,
Amiens
,
and
other
places
that
he
held
for
the
king
,
began
againe
in
Ianuary
their
former
courses
against
the
enemies
Countrie
,
still
killing
and
sleying
certaine
Spaniards
and
Wallons
.
Marseill
is
brought
to
the
kings
subiection
.
George
,
Lantgraue
of
Hesse
,
the
sonne
of
Phillip
,
a
vertuous
,
wise
,
and
religious
Prince
,
departed
out
of
this
world
,
leauing
his
sonne
Lodowicke
to
succeed
him
.
Albert
Arch-duke
of
Austria
,
Philippus
Wilihelmus
,
the
Prince
of
Orange
his
sonne
.
Before
his
comming
,
there
was
great
hope
of
peace
,
but
after
his
arriuall
he
made
no
mention
of
peace
,
for
that
he
foresawe
there
would
be
none
graunted
.
D.
Chytreus
.
In
the
beginning
of
March
,
the
Cardinal
gaue
such
order
,
that
the
besieged
within
the
Towne
of
Fere
,
were
succoured
with
some
munition
,
and
for
his
first
exployt
against
France
,
in
the
beginning
of
Aprill
,
did
so
dispose
of
his
Armie
(
at
that
time
most
mightie
)
so
pollitikely
and
secretly
,
The
Cardinall
following
this
new
wonne
victorie
,
The
Emperour
appointed
Alphonsus
,
Duke
of
Ferrara
,
Generall
against
the
Turkes
:
who
thirtie
yeares
before
in
the
time
of
Maximilian
the
second
,
the
father
of
Rodolphus
,
had
waged
warre
against
them
at
his
owne
charges
.
But
hee
beeing
the
last
Duke
that
was
of
his
house
,
and
hauing
had
no
issue
by
his
three
wiues
,
was
very
desirous
to
leaue
a
certaine
successor
before
hee
departed
,
and
therefore
he
desired
the
Pope
that
Cardinall
Est
might
be
his
heire
,
and
to
that
end
offered
him
a
great
summe
of
gold
,
but
the
Pope
stifly
denying
to
do
it
,
the
expedition
for
Hungary
was
intermitted
by
the
Duke
of
Ferrara
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
Christian
,
the
fourthking
of
Denmarke
,
the
sonne
of
Fredericke
the
second
,
of
the
age
of
twentie
yeares
was
crowned
King
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
The
Emperour
appointed
Arnold
Baron
of
Echwartzenberge
in
Belgia
,
Marshall
of
the
field
in
Hungarie
against
the
Turke
,
in
the
place
of
the
D.
of
Ferrara
,
whom
the
Pope
Clement
the
8.
would
not
graunt
,
that
his
adopted
heire
should
succeed
him
.
Anne
,
Q.
of
Poland
,
the
widow
of
Stephen
,
the
sister
of
Sigismond
Augustus
,
died
this
yeare
,
being
70.
yeares
of
age
:
Suetia
,
Sigismond
the
3.
king
,
and
Anne
his
sister
.
The
last
of
Aprill
,
deceased
Syr
Iohn
Puckering
Knight
,
Lord
Keeper
of
the
great
Seale
:
he
died
of
a
dead
Palsie
,
and
was
buried
at
Westminster
.
In
Prussia
,
a
Prouince
in
the
kingdome
of
Poland
,
the
chiefest
Bishops
,
armed
with
the
kings
decrees
against
the
true
Churches
of
the
Gospell
,
remooued
many
Preachers
out
of
their
Parishes
into
the
Countrie
,
and
vpon
S.
Iohn
Baptists
day
,
tooke
possession
of
the
chiefe
Church
in
the
Citie
of
Turon
:
the
like
was
done
at
Meua
and
Stargardia
:
besides
,
Iacobus
Fabritius
Gouernor
of
the
Colledge
,
The
estate
of
the
vnited
Prouinces
of
Belgia
,
Geldria
,
Zutphen
,
Holland
,
and
Westfrizeland
,
Zeland
,
Vtricht
,
Friseland
,
the
Groine
,
&c.
with
the
Q.
of
England
,
and
the
K.
of
France
,
entered
a
league
of
defence
for
themselues
,
and
offence
of
their
enemie
,
the
K.
of
Spaine
.
None
of
these
could
make
peace
with
him
without
the
consent
of
all
.
Which
was
also
agreed
betweene
the
king
of
France
and
the
vnited
States
of
Belgia
,
that
the
kings
of
Scotland
and
Denmarke
,
should
be
vnited
to
the
societie
of
this
league
.
The
22.
of
Iuly
,
the
right
honourable
H.
Cary
,
Baron
of
Hunsdon
,
and
Lord
Chamberlaine
to
the
Queene
,
deceased
at
Sommerset
house
in
Strandstreet
,
and
was
honourably
buried
at
Westminster
.
The
second
of
Iune
,
the
Emperour
Rodolphe
,
caused
all
the
Princes
Electors
,
and
others
of
his
dominion
,
with
the
Embassadors
of
those
that
were
absent
,
to
come
before
him
in
the
Pallace
of
the
Bishop
of
Ratisbone
:
who
all
appeared
the
next
morning
and
accompanied
him
to
the
Church
,
and
from
thence
,
to
the
Court
;
where
when
euery
one
according
to
their
calling
had
taken
his
place
,
Philippus
Ludouicus
stood
vp
,
and
made
an
Oration
in
the
name
of
the
Emperour
Rodolphus
Caesar
:
wherein
he
shewed
how
the
Emperour
of
the
Turkes
Sultan
Amurathes
had
broken
the
truce
,
which
was
made
in
the
yeare
,
1591.
by
Haly
Bassa
in
Bosua
,
who
had
forraged
diuers
of
their
frontiers
,
and
had
spoiled
and
wasted
Crotia
,
and
the
fertile
Region
Tyropolia
,
leading
away
many
Christians
captiues
,
and
that
this
Bassa
beeing
thereof
explained
to
the
Turke
,
he
was
therefore
bountifully
rewarded
,
and
set
in
greater
place
and
authoritie
then
he
had
before
:
but
at
the
siege
of
the
Castle
Zisekna
,
he
was
driuen
to
flie
,
and
there
receiued
by
death
a
iust
reward
for
his
trecherie
.
This
making
the
Turke
more
incensed
,
hee
made
warre
vpon
the
Christians
,
and
sent
Beglerbegus
of
Creece
,
who
besieged
the
aforesaid
Castle
Ziseckna
,
and
forced
them
to
yeeld
it
.
At
this
time
also
he
sent
diuers
of
his
choisest
Bassaes
to
inuade
Hungarie
,
and
tooke
there
two
Cities
,
Vesprian
and
Palotta
.
Besides
,
hee
imprisoned
the
Emperours
Embassadour
and
Orator
at
Constantinople
.
Caesars
request
therefore
was
,
that
greater
defence
might
be
made
against
the
Turkish
powers
,
and
that
all
the
Christian
Princes
of
his
Empire
would
conioyne
to
the
resisting
of
this
great
enemie
of
Christ
and
Christendome
.
Which
forthwith
was
agreed
vnto
.
But
in
this
Session
a
great
dissention
arose
amongst
the
Protestant
Princes
:
the
reason
was
,
for
that
the
Elector
Palatine
did
not
so
strictly
and
precisely
keepe
the
confession
of
Augusta
,
as
the
rest
of
them
did
:
that
is
to
say
,
Duke
William
Fredericke
,
Administrator
of
the
Electorship
of
Saxonie
,
who
in
the
administration
of
the
charge
of
the
Electors
in
their
minoritie
,
recalled
and
brought
in
the
opinions
of
Flaccus
Illiricus
,
and
Iacobus
Andreas
(
approoued
of
the
aforesaid
Electors
)
and
all
those
that
withstood
them
,
or
opposed
themselues
against
either
,
in
Vniuersities
,
Schooles
,
or
any
place
whatsoeuer
,
hee
cruelly
persecuted
and
banished
them
,
as
Caluinists
and
Zuinglians
:
so
that
at
Lipsia
and
other
places
,
vnder
the
pretext
and
colour
of
his
execution
against
the
Caluinists
,
much
spoile
and
hurt
was
done
.
Many
of
these
beeing
let
out
of
prison
,
were
receiued
by
the
Elector
Palatine
:
and
for
this
cause
the
Protestants
of
Saxonie
would
seperate
themselues
in
this
Session
,
in
the
common
petitions
and
propositions
from
them
that
held
of
the
Count
Palatine
:
but
the
greater
part
of
them
desirous
of
peace
,
did
not
consent
thereto
.
But
when
it
was
obiected
to
the
Prince
Palatine
,
that
hee
was
of
a
contrary
religion
to
his
father
,
hee
before
them
all
made
an
orderly
and
modest
confession
of
his
faith
and
religion
,
in
this
maner
.
I
haue
not
anyway
digressed
from
the
religion
which
my
worthy
father
professed
.
He
whilest
he
liued
,
beleeued
not
in
S.
Martin
or
S.
Iames
,
but
in
Christ
.
The
same
beliefe
,
the
same
grounds
and
principles
of
faith
I
do
constantly
hold
,
and
euer
intend
to
do
.
My
father
condemned
the
errours
of
Arrius
,
Nestorius
,
Eutychius
,
and
the
Anabaptists
,
and
so
do
I
his
sonne
;
not
onely
condemne
them
,
but
with
my
soule
detest
and
abhorre
them
.
The
errours
in
the
Sacraments
(
which
are
two
fold
;
some
of
them
who
make
Idolls
of
Sacraments
,
and
worship
and
reuerence
the
signes
for
the
thing
signed
,
not
obseruing
nor
considering
the
signification
of
the
Sacraments
:
other
some
that
vnderstand
them
for
naked
and
simple
signes
)
my
father
detested
,
and
so
do
I
his
sonne
.
I
come
nearer
:
My
father
reiected
Caluanisme
and
Zuinglanisme
,
and
so
do
I
his
sonne
.
If
so
be
it
be
true
,
that
the
Vbiquitaries
and
Flactians
do
faine
,
that
is
to
say
,
if
truth
,
or
omnipotencie
,
or
the
whole
presence
of
Christ
should
bee
denied
vpon
the
earth
.
But
in
this
errour
I
am
happier
then
my
father
,
in
that
I
know
the
true
and
right
religion
vnder
the
name
of
Caluine
,
to
bee
defiled
and
scandalled
,
by
certaine
seditious
and
ambitious
persons
in
Germanie
:
which
my
father
had
knowne
if
he
had
liued
longer
,
as
now
the
two
mightie
Electors
of
Saxonie
,
Augustus
his
sonne
,
and
Christian
do
vnderstand
.
In
this
Session
great
consultation
was
had
,
for
composition
for
peace
in
the
lowe
Countries
.
This
yeare
the
Italians
made
great
tumults
in
Brabant
:
the
reason
was
,
for
that
they
were
not
so
much
esteemed
of
since
the
Duke
of
Parmaes
death
,
and
that
the
Spaniards
were
preferred
before
them
:
that
they
had
pay
daily
,
and
the
Italians
not
regarded
.
For
this
cause
they
left
the
Kings
Campe
,
and
tooke
the
Towne
of
Sidien
in
Brabant
,
and
fortified
it
.
In
this
space
no
pay
was
sent
,
wherfore
they
made
great
hauocke
throughout
all
Brabant
,
euen
to
the
gates
of
Bruxelles
.
Complaints
were
made
hereof
to
the
Gouernour
the
Arch-duke
of
Ernestus
,
that
hee
was
faine
to
send
certaine
companies
of
the
Spaniards
who
had
authoritie
to
bring
them
into
order
,
and
make
them
obedient
,
or
driue
them
out
of
the
Countrey
.
This
more
incensed
the
Italians
,
but
the
Spaniards
draue
them
out
of
certaine
of
their
holds
:
And
Graue
Maurice
fearing
least
they
of
enemies
,
should
become
friends
,
went
to
the
Italians
,
and
politikely
praised
them
and
their
dauntlesse
spirits
,
extolled
their
worthy
acts
,
and
great
victories
that
they
got
vnder
their
famous
leader
the
Duke
of
Parma
,
that
the
Spaniard
,
had
offered
them
such
an
iniurie
and
disgrace
as
the
like
was
not
to
bee
borne
,
and
therefore
it
behoued
them
to
looke
to
their
safetie
,
and
that
there
was
no
better
way
but
to
serue
vnder
the
King
of
Fraunce
,
as
long
as
they
might
bee
well
payed
.
The
Italians
mooued
by
his
perswasion
,
the
last
of
Nouember
wrote
to
the
King
of
Fraunce
,
humbly
desiring
him
,
that
he
would
receiue
them
into
his
charge
and
defence
,
beeing
in
number
1023.
footemen
,
and
200.
hosemen
.
But
the
King
commended
the
determining
of
these
businesse
to
the
States
of
Holland
.
The
Arch-duke
Ernestus
died
at
Bruxells
,
as
some
say
,
of
a
melancholy
,
for
that
hee
might
not
marrie
the
Infant
of
Spaine
,
and
that
the
names
of
his
house
of
Austriche
against
the
Turkes
,
and
his
owne
against
the
confederates
,
had
no
better
successe
,
that
he
was
not
onely
despised
of
the
enemie
,
but
of
the
Spaniards
,
and
that
hee
had
receiued
no
Letters
a
long
time
from
the
king
,
amongst
whose
Councell
hee
had
many
enemies
:
hee
died
of
the
age
of
42.
a
very
modest
and
sober
Prince
,
who
was
seldome
seene
to
laugh
.
This
winter
dyed
Amurathe
the
3.
the
14.
Emperour
of
the
house
of
Othoman
,
and
the
very
best
thereof
,
The
Castle
and
Citie
of
Strigon
by
Ister
,
after
it
had
bene
three
and
fiftie
yeares
vnder
the
tyrannie
of
the
Turkish
Emperour
,
by
the
valour
and
industrie
of
Count
Charles
Mansfield
,
was
deliuered
to
the
Christians
:
which
victorie
hee
sawe
not
,
for
he
died
at
the
siege
thereof
,
of
a
lingring
disease
.
This
Prince
was
from
his
childhood
brought
vp
in
martiall
affaires
,
and
shewed
himselfe
a
good
subiect
to
the
King
of
Spaine
his
maister
.
The
King
of
Fraunce
hauing
got
absolution
from
the
Pope
,
sent
by
his
Embassadors
,
Letters
and
thankes
to
him
,
and
in
them
,
promised
all
obedience
to
the
Apostolicke
Sea
of
Rome
.
Christopher
Mountdragon
a
Spaniard
,
Gouernour
of
the
Castle
of
Antwerpe
,
and
Captaine
of
the
Garrisons
,
dyed
at
Antwerpe
.
The
Estates
of
Holland
and
the
vnited
Prouinces
,
that
they
might
more
establish
and
make
strong
the
Common-wealth
,
which
they
had
already
instituted
and
begun
,
Further
,
it
was
decreed
that
all
the
fauourers
and
adherents
of
the
pernitious
and
bloudie
sect
of
the
Iesuites
,
should
be
excluded
out
of
all
the
confederate
Prouinces
,
and
that
by
no
meanes
they
should
be
againe
remitted
.
It
was
likewise
enacted
that
none
of
the
same
Sect
,
whether
borne
in
the
same
Prouinces
,
or
a
Stranger
,
do
at
any
time
come
into
these
vnited
Prouinces
either
by
Sea
or
land
,
vpon
paine
to
bee
taken
for
an
enemie
,
and
so
to
be
presently
executed
,
although
in
this
case
he
come
with
testimoniall
by
Letters
.
Furthermore
,
that
within
the
space
of
two
moneths
they
depart
out
of
these
Prouinces
,
nor
returne
againe
into
them
during
the
present
warres
,
vnlesse
in
that
space
they
go
to
the
Gouernour
and
Magistrate
,
and
satisfie
them
in
euery
point
,
and
renounce
their
oath
and
fealtie
to
the
K.
of
Spaine
.
Besides
,
that
all
his
subiects
beware
that
after
the
publishing
of
this
Edict
,
they
doo
not
frequent
any
schoole
of
the
Iesuites
in
Belgia
.
Of
the
Academies
,
they
determined
,
that
none
inhabiting
the
Prouinces
,
should
studie
in
any
of
the
Vniuersities
which
are
subiect
to
the
king
of
Spaine
:
willing
also
that
within
sixe
moneths
after
this
Edict
published
,
they
should
depart
from
those
Vniuersities
.
Against
those
that
haue
sworne
to
maintaine
and
vphold
the
Romish
religion
,
and
to
othersome
that
were
promoted
to
dignities
,
this
punishment
was
set
downe
,
that
heereafter
they
should
haue
no
dignities
,
officies
,
or
publike
ministeries
in
the
confederate
Prouinces
.
Whosoeuer
after
sixe
moneths
next
comming
,
shall
be
preferred
vnder
the
oath
of
the
defending
the
Romish
errors
and
superstitions
;
and
that
they
haue
alreadie
got
this
promotion
,
or
in
sixe
moneths
after
shall
get
it
,
and
are
now
admitted
to
offices
,
or
shal
be
hereafter
admitted
,
shall
first
desire
that
they
may
be
absolued
from
this
oath
,
and
in
that
stead
shall
sweare
alleagiance
to
their
Countrey
,
and
shall
vtterly
renounce
and
abiure
the
gouernment
of
the
K.
of
Spaine
.
And
this
absolution
of
oath
,
and
exaction
of
the
new
,
to
bee
made
before
a
Iudge
,
to
whom
full
power
thereof
and
authoritie
is
giuen
.
If
they
doo
not
appeare
and
satisfie
this
Edict
,
they
shall
not
execute
their
offices
.
Those
that
doo
not
obey
,
they
shall
presently
depart
the
Countries
:
which
if
they
doo
not
the
first
moneth
,
they
shall
bee
fined
at
discretion
,
the
second
time
the
penaltie
shall
bee
doubled
:
but
if
at
the
ende
of
three
moneths
they
shall
bee
found
to
stay
within
the
confederate
Prouinces
,
they
shall
bee
banished
for
euer
.
The
24.
day
of
August
the
Cardinall
came
to
Antwerpe
,
where
hee
was
receiued
with
great
pompe
.
And
the
next
moneth
following
,
the
English
Nauie
and
certaine
shippes
of
the
Hollanders
and
Zelanders
,
returned
out
of
Spaine
richly
laden
.
In
Hungarie
the
Christians
recouered
against
the
Turke
,
the
Citie
of
Hattawan
,
where
except
some
fewe
,
they
put
all
to
the
sword
.
On
the
20.
day
of
September
,
the
Turkes
laid
siege
to
Agria
,
by
which
the
way
lieth
open
into
Transiluania
,
Bohemia
,
Morauia
,
and
Silesia
,
and
with
faire
words
and
promises
,
desired
them
to
yeeld
:
but
the
gouernours
of
the
Citie
,
for
that
by
reason
of
the
continuall
battailes
,
they
could
not
possibly
any
longer
hold
out
,
set
fire
on
the
Citie
,
and
got
them
to
the
Castle
.
The
Turkes
then
entered
,
and
through
couetousnesse
of
the
spoyle
,
saued
most
of
the
houses
.
Then
did
the
Emperour
of
the
Turkes
request
them
to
yeeld
,
but
they
denyed
it
,
and
brauely
resisted
the
fierce
assault
made
against
the
Castle
.
In
the
end
,
beeing
so
farre
ouermatched
,
they
were
constrained
to
their
great
griefe
and
losse
,
to
yeeld
vp
the
Castle
,
where
the
Gouernours
and
diuers
Captaines
were
in
most
cruell
maner
put
to
the
sword
,
for
the
slaughter
which
they
made
of
the
Turkes
at
Hattawan
.
commeth
to
Agria
.
Maximilian
leauing
off
this
,
came
downe
with
an
Army
consisting
of
60000.
horse
and
foote
.
The
Christians
then
marched
towards
Agria
,
where
the
Emperour
of
the
Turkes
was
.
The
first
encounter
was
with
light
skirmiges
,
but
when
the
maine
battaile
was
ioyned
,
the
Christians
got
the
better
part
,
and
hauing
slaine
certaine
thousands
of
the
Turkes
,
they
put
the
rest
to
flight
,
and
were
maisters
of
their
Tents
.
But
whilest
they
too
greedily
entended
the
spoile
,
the
enemie
recouered
his
scattered
troupes
,
and
vpon
the
sudden
killed
a
number
of
the
Christians
in
their
Tents
,
the
rest
beeing
daunted
with
this
vnexpected
ouerthrowe
,
betooke
themselues
to
flight
.
This
so
amazed
the
Christian
Hoste
,
that
they
were
all
dispearsed
:
and
Maximilian
himselfe
accompanied
with
a
small
number
,
came
to
Caschoccia
.
Thus
the
victory
that
was
thought
happy
in
the
beginning
,
sorted
to
this
vnluckie
end
.
King
Phillip
determined
to
marry
his
daughter
to
Cardinall
Albert
,
and
for
her
dowry
giueth
the
Prouinces
of
the
lowe
Countries
.
On
Sonday
the
8.
of
August
,
great
triumph
was
made
at
London
for
the
good
successe
of
the
two
Generalls
and
companies
in
Spaine
,
the
winning
,
sacking
,
&
burning
of
the
famous
Towne
of
Cadiz
,
the
ouerthrow
and
burning
of
the
Spanish
Nauie
,
and
other
accidents
.
The
29.
day
of
August
the
Duke
of
Boloine
arriued
in
England
,
and
came
to
the
Court
at
Greenwich
,
and
there
by
her
Maiesties
oath
,
confirmed
the
league
of
amitie
and
peace
betwixt
the
two
Realmes
of
England
and
France
,
and
shortly
after
,
souldiers
were
sent
ouer
to
aide
the
French
in
their
wars
against
the
Spaniards
.
Presently
vpon
the
departure
of
the
Duke
of
Bulloine
,
the
right
honourable
Gilbert
Earle
of
Shrewsburie
,
was
sent
Embassador
into
France
,
to
take
the
oath
of
Henry
the
fourth
,
the
French
King
,
for
the
confirmation
of
the
said
league
,
as
also
to
inuest
the
King
with
the
order
of
the
Garter
.
I.
Stowe
.
This
Sommer
arriued
heere
an
Orator
from
the
King
of
Polonia
,
and
had
audience
at
the
Court
then
at
Greenwich
,
whose
Oration
was
in
Latin
;
the
which
was
presently
most
learnedly
&
eloquently
answered
by
her
Maiestie
,
in
the
same
language
.
In
the
Parliament
at
Roane
,
the
reformed
Churches
desired
free
exercise
of
their
religion
throughout
the
whole
kingdome
of
France
,
wherefore
concerning
the
controuersie
of
the
two
Religions
in
the
Parliament
at
Paris
,
these
Articles
following
were
set
downe
.
-
1
First
,
that
an
heretike
fallen
,
and
by
name
excommunicated
by
the
holy
Sea
,
shall
not
loose
the
right
of
the
crowne
.
-
2
That
he
is
a
lawfull
king
,
sent
and
appointed
of
God
.
-
3
That
the
Church
cannot
depriue
him
of
this
right
,
nor
generally
any
Princes
of
their
dignities
,
or
succession
of
their
kingdomes
,
for
any
heresie
whatsoeuer
.
-
4
Nor
release
their
subiects
of
their
alleagiance
to
theyr
Princes
.
-
5
To
withstand
these
sentences
,
and
that
they
do
not
bind
the
conscience
.
-
6
That
they
must
looke
into
the
actions
of
the
Prince
or
his
conscience
.
-
7
That
by
the
Christian
religion
,
no
order
may
bee
appointed
to
the
Salique
lawe
,
that
the
king
be
constrained
to
be
a
Catholicke
.
-
8
That
an
herelike
by
diuine
grace
is
a
Christian
.
-
9
That
it
is
not
lawfull
to
resist
a
Prince
that
is
an
heretike
.
-
10
That
a
Catholicke
king
may
permit
and
suffer
two
religions
in
his
kingdome
.
-
11
Not
to
punish
heretikes
,
nor
to
compell
any
to
be
Catholickes
.
-
12
To
pray
for
those
that
are
excommunicated
,
as
well
the
liuing
as
the
dead
,
and
that
publikely
in
Churches
:
and
to
performe
this
,
the
Cleargie
to
be
bound
vpon
paine
of
departing
the
Realme
.
-
13.
That
Confessions
may
be
reuealed
for
iustice
sake
.
This
yeare
Arnald
Whitfeeld
,
Chauncelor
of
the
Realme
in
Denmarke
,
came
Embassator
into
England
,
and
Christian
Barnice
his
assistant
:
they
had
audience
at
the
Court
then
at
Tiballs
.
Turnbaut
is
deliuered
vp
to
Graue
Maurice
.
And
this
yeare
Belgia
was
in
reasonable
guietnesse
.
The
States
of
the
vnited
Prouinces
entered
a
mutuall
league
with
the
Queene
of
England
and
the
King
of
France
,
defensiue
and
offensiue
against
Phillip
the
King
of
Spaine
,
their
common
enemie
.
The
king
of
France
with
often
excursions
and
assailes
,
had
troubled
and
vexed
the
confines
of
Artesia
and
Hamonia
.
The
Cardinall
Albertus
being
at
Bruxells
,
and
thinking
of
repairing
his
Army
,
found
great
difficulties
for
want
of
money
;
for
king
Phillip
refused
to
pay
the
Italian
Merchants
,
and
those
of
other
Nations
their
money
,
who
tooke
monstrous
vsurie
of
him
,
so
that
he
complained
that
by
this
meanes
his
kingly
patrimonie
,
his
annuall
reuenewes
,
and
extraordinary
subsidies
,
were
consumed
.
Yet
that
he
might
keepe
his
word
,
and
shewe
himselfe
to
be
of
a
good
conscience
,
he
turned
the
controuersie
into
religion
,
and
appointed
two
of
his
,
and
his
sonnes
Confessors
,
to
disswade
these
Merchants
from
taking
this
vnreasonable
vsurie
,
and
to
tell
them
what
daunger
their
soules
were
in
,
if
they
did
not
remit
it
:
in
the
meane
season
,
certaine
of
the
creditors
became
bankerupt
,
the
rest
by
their
example
were
afterward
afraid
to
lend
the
King
any
money
.
D.
Chytraeus
.
The
Emperour
Rodolphus
promised
Sigismond
Duke
of
Transiluania
,
new
supplies
of
souldiers
and
money
,
and
with
great
solemnitie
receiued
him
into
the
fellowship
of
the
golden
Fleece
.
Maximilian
againe
was
made
Generall
by
the
Emperour
.
The
Pope
by
his
Embassador
Iohannes
Franciscus
Aldobrandinus
,
promised
to
send
ten
thousand
Italians
into
Hungary
at
his
owne
costs
and
charges
,
and
made
the
D.
of
Mantua
their
Generall
.
The
higher
Saxonie
sent
a
thousand
horsemen
,
and
the
lower
Saxonie
as
many
.
Francouia
,
Bauania
,
Suenia
,
and
the
other
Countries
,
Bohemia
and
Austria
,
sent
in
their
aide
likewise
.
These
all
marched
towards
Pappa
,
the
which
after
eight
day
siege
they
tooke
:
from
thence
to
Raba
,
which
yeeded
without
any
assault
:
but
hearing
that
Mahomet
Bassa
was
comming
towards
them
,
and
finding
themselues
too
weake
to
bold
out
that
place
against
them
,
they
went
backe
ouer
Danubie
,
into
Scythia
,
towards
Gomorrha
.
The
Turkes
eight
dayes
after
besieged
the
Castle
of
Totes
,
whilest
the
Christians
Armie
lay
Idle
:
which
went
downe
to
Watsia
,
and
there
hearing
that
the
Turkes
came
towards
them
,
they
went
to
Strigonia
.
Alphonsus
Duke
of
Ferrara
,
whom
the
yeare
before
gone
,
Caesar
Est
bastard
(
being
in
his
life
time
appointed
his
heire
and
cessor
)
presently
possessed
.
The
Pope
was
much
discontented
with
this
,
and
forthwith
strooke
Caesar
with
the
thunderbold
of
excommunication
,
and
made
warre
vpon
him
.
Christian
the
4.
king
of
Denmarke
,
was
married
to
Anne
the
daughter
of
Ioachimus
Fredericus
,
Marquesse
of
Brandebourghe
,
by
the
Archbishop
of
Magdebourghe
.
This
yeare
dyed
in
the
higher
Germanie
,
Iohannes
Postius
an
excellent
Poet
,
and
the
chiefe
Phisitian
to
the
Count
Palatine
.
Graue
Maurice
made
a
bridge
vpon
Rhene
.
Berke
was
besieged
of
him
,
and
yeelded
within
twelue
dayes
:
which
hee
fortified
.
Syr
Robert
Cecill
principall
Secretary
,
Maister
Harbert
Maister
of
the
Requests
,
Sir
George
Carewe
Lieftenant
for
the
Ordinance
,
and
others
,
prepared
for
their
Embassage
into
France
,
and
set
sayle
from
Douer
the
ninteenth
of
February
.
Syr
Robert
Cecill
returned
the
fift
of
May
out
of
France
.
In
the
beginning
of
this
yeare
many
Princes
died
.
Iohannes
Georgius
Marquesse
of
Bradenbourghe
,
of
37.
yeares
died
,
leauing
behind
him
,
sixe
sonnes
and
foure
daughters
.
The
same
moneth
of
Ianuary
,
died
Richard
Count
Palatine
of
Rhene
at
Sinouerne
,
where
he
kept
his
Court.
Him
followed
Theodorus
the
great
Duke
of
Muschouia
.
In
the
lower
Saxonie
died
Henry
Duke
of
Brunswicke
and
Luzemburge
,
the
sonne
of
Ernestus
:
and
Clare
the
wife
of
Bogislaus
,
Duke
of
Pomerian
.
The
last
of
Ianuary
,
Anne
Queene
of
Poland
,
the
daughter
of
Charles
Arch-duke
of
Austria
,
departed
this
life
.
This
moneth
the
Pope
Clement
the
8.
made
warre
vpon
Caesar
Est
Duke
of
Ferrara
,
for
the
Dukedome
,
but
the
matter
was
taken
vp
:
and
the
Duke
yeelded
vp
Ferrara
vnto
him
:
but
all
the
other
Cities
and
Townes
he
enioyed
,
and
by
the
Emperour
Rodolphus
,
was
created
Duke
of
Mulina
.
The
Pope
annexed
this
to
the
Popedome
.
Sigismond
Prince
of
Transiluania
,
who
hitherto
had
held
out
with
an
inuincible
courage
against
the
Turkes
,
in
the
beginning
of
this
yeare
chaunged
the
course
of
his
life
,
and
surrendred
the
Prouince
of
Transiluania
,
to
the
Emperour
Rodolphe
and
his
heires
,
least
it
should
fall
into
the
hands
of
the
Turkes
.
A
peace
was
concluded
betweene
the
Kings
of
France
and
Spaine
,
in
the
lowe
Countries
at
Veruini
,
in
the
beginning
of
May
:
Pledges
sent
into
France
from
the
Spaniard
,
were
Philippus
de
Croy
,
Franciscus
de
Mendoza
,
the
Admiral
of
the
kingdome
of
Arragon
,
Charles
Prince
and
Countie
Aremberge
,
Ludouicus
de
Velasco
;
the
Popes
Embassadors
that
made
the
peace
,
were
Alexander
Cardinal
de
Medicis
,
and
Generall
of
the
order
of
the
Franciscanes
,
Bonauentura
a
Sicilian
.
The
King
of
Spaines
deputies
,
were
Iohannes
Richardotus
President
of
the
Councell
,
Iohannes
Baptista
,
and
Ludouicus
Verreiken
the
K.
his
Secretary
in
the
lowe
Countries
.
Amongst
the
conditions
of
peace
,
this
was
the
chiefe
:
That
former
iniuries
and
vnkindnesses
forgotten
,
these
Articles
of
peace
that
were
set
downe
in
the
yeare
1559
at
Camerac
,
betweene
Henry
the
second
,
king
of
France
,
and
Phillip
the
2.
king
of
Spaine
,
might
be
kept
.
The
whole
pacification
was
comprehended
in
35.
Articles
,
and
printed
at
Paris
and
Poloine
.
Calice
,
Capella
,
Ardea
,
and
other
Cities
of
Picardie
,
were
restored
to
Henry
the
4.
K.
of
France
,
by
the
Spaniard
.
The
Queene
of
England
perswaded
the
Hollanders
to
peace
,
who
notwithstanding
preferred
warre
before
a
trecherous
peace
with
the
Spaniards
.
Therefore
Albertus
Arch-duke
,
going
into
Spaine
to
be
married
,
Franciscus
Mendoza
Admirall
of
Arragon
,
chiefe
Generall
of
the
Spanish
Forces
,
hauing
brought
his
Army
to
Rhene
,
prepareth
it
against
the
Hollanders
and
the
vnited
Prouinces
.
They
of
Aquisgrane
two
yeares
before
condemned
by
the
sentence
of
Caesar
were
now
exposed
to
the
spoiles
&
slaughter
of
all
.
Sigismond
Prince
of
Transiluania
,
repented
him
of
his
change
of
life
,
and
that
he
had
giuen
vp
his
gouernment
,
wherfore
he
came
out
of
Silesia
through
Poland
,
into
Transiluania
,
and
desired
of
his
subiects
that
their
oath
of
alleageance
to
him
might
be
renewed
,
and
perswaded
Maximilian
Arch-duke
,
(
whom
the
Emperour
had
made
Gouernour
of
Transiluania
)
that
hee
would
lead
his
forces
against
the
Turkes
towards
the
recouerie
of
Agnia
,
then
against
Transiluania
.
Vpon
the
fourth
of
August
,
Syr
William
Cecill
knight
of
the
Order
,
Lord
Burghley
,
Maister
of
the
Wards
and
Liueries
,
high
Treasurer
of
England
,
a
famous
Counsellor
to
the
Queenes
Maiestie
all
her
raigne
,
and
likewise
had
bene
to
Edward
the
sixt
;
who
for
his
singular
wisedome
,
was
renowned
throughout
all
Europe
,
departed
this
mortall
life
at
his
house
by
the
Strand
,
his
body
was
conueyed
to
Westminster
with
solemne
Funerall
,
and
from
thence
secretly
to
Stamford
in
Lincolnshyre
,
and
there
buried
.
I.
Stowe
.
The
second
of
October
,
George
Earle
of
Comberland
,
returned
from
the
Seas
,
hauing
made
spoile
of
the
strong
Towne
and
Castle
of
S.
Iohn
de
Portanoico
in
Spaine
.
This
yeare
died
Phillip
the
2.
king
of
Spaine
,
being
of
the
age
of
72.
yeares
.
Pope
Clement
the
8.
created
13.
Cardinals
,
amongst
whom
was
Robert
Bellarmine
,
Iesuite
.
Phillip
the
3.
the
sonne
of
Phillip
the
2.
succeeded
his
father
in
the
kingdome
of
Spaine
.
Hee
tooke
to
wife
Margarite
of
Austria
.
And
Albert
Arch-duke
of
Austria
,
married
the
Infant
of
Spaine
,
the
kings
sister
.
Both
these
marrriages
were
celebrated
by
the
Pope
Clement
the
8.
at
Ferrara
.
The
7.
of
February
,
the
right
honourable
Charles
Blunt
.
Lord
Mountioy
,
hauing
taken
his
leaue
at
the
Court
,
departed
towards
Ireland
,
as
Lieftenant
there
.
Souldiers
out
of
diuers
Shyres
were
sent
before
him
,
and
also
after
him
,
in
this
moneth
of
February
.
This
yeare
,
Richard
Lord
Bishow
of
London
,
with
two
other
Commissioners
,
to
wit
,
Doctor
Perkins
,
&
Doctor
Swale
,
were
sent
in
Embassage
to
Emden
,
there
to
treat
with
the
Commissaries
from
the
King
of
Denmarke
,
and
returned
the
eight
of
Iuly
following
.
On
Tuesday
the
5.
of
August
,
Charles
Iames
king
of
Scots
,
in
Scotland
escaped
a
straunge
and
strong
conspiracie
,
practised
by
the
Earle
Gowrye
and
his
brother
.
Barbaria
.
I.
Stowe
.
FINIS
.