The
worlds
Hydrographicall
Obiections
against
al
northerly
discoueries
.
ALl
impedimentes
in
nature
,
and
circumstances
of
former
practises
duly
considered
.
The
Noretherly
passage
to
China
seme
very
improbable
.
For
first
it
is
a
matter
very
doubt●ull
whether
there
bee
any
such
passage
or
no
,
sith
it
hath
beene
so
often
attempted
and
neuer
performed
,
as
by
historical
relation
appeareth
,
whereby
wee
may
fully
perswade
our selues
that
America
and
Asia
,
or
some
other
contient
are
so
conioyned
togeather
as
that
it
is
impossible
for
any
such
passage
to
be
,
the
certaintie
whereof
is
substantially
proued
vnto
vs
by
the
experience
of
Sebastian
Gabotta
an
expert
Pylot
,
and
a
man
reported
of
especiall
iudgement
,
who
being
that
wayes
imployed
returned
without
successe
.
Iasper
Corteriallis
a
man
of
no
meane
practise
did
likewise
put
the
same
in
execution
,
with
diuers
others
,
all
which
in
the
best
parte
haue
concluded
ignorance
.
If
not
a
full
consent
of
no
such
matter
.
And
therfore
sith
practise
hath
reproued
the
same
,
there
is
no
reason
why
men
should
dote
vpon
so
great
an
incertayntie
,
but
if
a
passage
may
bee
prooued
and
that
the
contenentes
are
disioyned
whereof
there
is
small
hope
,
yet
the
impedimentes
of
the
clymate
(
wherein
the
same
is
supposed
to
lie
)
are
such
and
so
offensiue
as
that
all
hope
is
thereby
likewise
vtterly
secluded
.
For
within
the
frozen
Zone
no
reasonable
creature
will
deny
but
that
the
extremitie
of
colde
is
of
such
forceable
action
(
being
the
lest
in
the
fulnes
of
his
owne
nature
without
mitigation
)
as
that
it
is
impossible
for
any
mortall
creature
to
indure
the
same
,
by
the
vertue
of
whose
working
power
,
those
Northerly
Seas
are
wholy
congealed
,
making
but
one
mas
or
contenent
of
yse
,
which
is
the
more
credible
because
the
ordenary
experience
of
our
fishermen
geueth
vs
sufficient
notice
thereof
,
by
reason
of
the
great
quantitie
of
yse
which
they
find
to
be
brought
vpon
the
cost
of
newefound
land
from
those
Northerne
regions
.
By
the
aboundance
wherof
they
are
so
noysomly
pestred
as
that
in
many
weekes
they
haue
not
beene
able
to
recouer
the
●hore
,
yea
and
many
times
recouer
it
not
vntill
the
season
of
fishing
bee
ouer
passed
.
this
then
beeing
so
in
the
Septentrionall
latitude
of
46.47
.
and
48.
degrees
,
which
by
natures
benifit
are
latitudes
of
better
temprature
then
ours
of
England
,
what
hope
should
there
remayne
for
a
nauegable
passing
to
be
by
the
norwest
,
in
the
altitude
of
60.70
.
or
80.
degres
,
as
it
may
bee
more
Northerly
,
when
in
these
temperate
partes
of
the
world
the
shod
of
that
frozen
sea
breadeth
such
noysome
pester
:
as
the
pore
fishermen
doe
continually
sustain
.
And
therfore
itseemeth
to
be
more
then
ignorance
that
men
should
attempt
Nauigation
,
in
desperate
clymates
and
through
seas
congeled
that
neuer
dissolue
,
where
the
stiffnes
of
the
colde
maketh
the
ayre
palpably
grosse
without
certainty
that
the
landes
are
disioyned
.
All
which
impediments
if
they
were
not
,
yet
in
that
part
of
the
world
,
Nauigation
cannot
be
performed
as
ordenarily
it
is
vsed
,
for
no
ordenarie
sea
chart
can
describe
those
regions
either
in
the
partes
Geographicall
or
Hydrographicall
,
where
the
Meridians
doe
so
spedily
gather
themselues
togeather
,
the
parallells
beeing
a
verye
small
proportion
to
a
great
circle
,
where
quicke
and
vncertayne
variation
of
the
Compasse
may
greatly
hinder
or
vtterly
ouerthrow
the
attempt
.
So
that
for
lacke
of
Curious
lyned
globes
to
the
right
vse
of
Nauigation
,
with
many
other
instruments
either
vnknowne
or
out
of
vse
,
and
yet
of
necessitie
for
that
voyage
,
it
should
with
great
difficultie
be
attayned
.
All
which
the
premises
considered
I
refer
the
conclusion
of
these
obiections
,
and
certainty
of
this
passage
to
the
generall
opinion
of
my
louing
countrymen
,
whose
dangerous
attemptes
in
those
desperate
vncertainties
I
wish
to
be
altred
,
and
better
imployed
in
matters
of
great
probabilitie
.
To
proue
a
passage
by
the
Norwest
,
without
any
land
impedimentes
to
hinder
the
same
,
by
aucthoritie
of
writters
,
and
experience
of
trauellers
,
contrary
to
the
former
obiections
.
HOmer
an
Ancient
writer
affirmeth
that
the
world
being
deuided
into
Asia
,
Africa
,
and
Europa
is
an
Iland
,
which
is
likewise
so
reported
by
Strabo
in
his
first
book
of
Cosmographie
,
Pomponius
Mela
in
his
third
booke
Higinius
,
Solinus
with
others
.
Wherby
it
is
manifest
that
America
was
then
vndiscouered
and
to
them
vnknowne
,
otherwise
they
would
haue
made
relation
of
it
as
of
the
rest
.
neither
could
they
in
reason
haue
reported
Asia
Africa
and
Europa
to
bee
an
Iland
vnles
they
had
knowne
the
same
to
be
conioyned
and
in
all
his
partes
to
be
inuironed
with
the
seas
.
And
further
America
being
very
neere
of
equall
quantitie
with
all
the
rest
could
not
be
reported
as
a
parte
either
of
Africa
Asia
or
Europa
in
the
ordenarie
lymites
of
discretion
.
And
therefore
of
necessitie
it
must
be
concluded
that
Asia
Africa
and
Europa
the
first
reueiled
world
being
knowne
to
bee
an
Iland
,
America
must
likewise
be
in
the
same
nature
because
in
no
parte
it
conioyneth
with
the
first
.
By
experience
of
Trauellers
to
proue
this
passage
.
ANd
that
wee
neede
not
to
range
after
forrayne
and
ancient
authorities
,
whereat
curious
wittes
may
take
many
exceptions
,
let
vs
consider
the
late
discoueryes
perfourmed
,
within
the
space
of
two
ages
not
yet
passed
,
whereby
it
shall
so
manifestly
appeare
that
Asia
Africa
and
Europa
are
knit
togeather
,
making
one
continent
,
and
are
wholy
inuironed
with
the
seas
,
as
that
no
reasonnable
creature
shall
haue
occasion
therof
to
doubt
.
And
first
beginning
at
the
north
of
Europe
,
from
the
north
cape
in
71.
degrees
whereby
our
merchantes
passe
in
their
trade
to
S.
Nicholas
in
Rouscia
descending
towardes
the
South
,
the
Nauigation
is
without
impediment
to
the
cape
of
Bona
Esperanca
,
ordenarilie
traded
and
daily
practised
.
And
therefore
not
to
bee
gaynesayd
:
which
two
capes
are
distant
more
then
2000.
leagues
by
the
neerest
tract
,
in
all
which
distances
America
is
not
founde
to
bee
any
thing
neere
the
coastes
either
of
Europe
or
Afric
,
for
from
England
the
chefest
of
the
partes
of
Europa
to
newfoundland
being
parte
of
America
it
is
600.
leagues
the
neerest
distance
that
any
part
therof
beareth
vnto
Europa
.
And
from
cape
verde
in
Gynny
being
parte
of
Africa
,
vnto
cape
Saint
Augustine
in
brasill
beeing
parte
of
America
,
it
wanteth
but
little
of
500.
leagues
,
the
neerest
distance
betweene
Africa
and
America
.
Likewise
from
the
sayd
North
cape
to
Noua
zemla
by
the
course
of
East
and
West
neerest
,
there
is
passable
sayling
,
and
the
North
partes
of
Tartaria
are
well
knowne
to
be
handed
with
the
scithian
seas
to
the
promontory
Tabin
so
that
truely
it
is
apparant
that
America
is
farre
remoued
and
by
a
great
sea
diuided
from
any
parte
of
Africa
or
Europa
.
And
for
the
Southerne
partes
of
the
firste
reueiled
worlde
it
is
most
manifest
that
from
the
cape
of
Bona
Esperanca
towardes
the
east
,
the
costes
of
Safalla
Mosombique
,
melinda
Arabia
and
Persia
whose
gulfes
lye
open
to
the
mayne
occian
:
And
all
the
coastes
of
East
India
to
the
capes
of
Callacut
and
Malacca
are
banded
with
a
mightie
sea
vpon
the
South
whose
lymattes
are
yet
vndiscouered
.
And
from
the
Cape
of
Malacca
towardes
the
North
so
high
as
the
Ile
of
Iapan
,
and
from
thence
the
cost
of
China
being
part
of
Asia
continueth
still
North
to
the
promontory
Tabin
,
where
the
Scithian
sea
and
this
Indian
sea
haue
recourse
togeather
,
no
part
of
America
being
nere
the
same
by
many
100
leages
to
hinder
this
passage
.
For
from
the
Callafornia
being
parte
of
America
,
to
the
yles
of
Phillippina
bordering
vpon
the
coastes
of
China
being
parte
of
Asia
is
2100.
leages
and
therefore
America
is
farther
seperated
from
Asia
,
then
from
any
the
sea
coastes
either
of
Europe
or
Africa
.
Wherby
it
is
most
manifest
that
Asia
Africa
and
Europa
are
conioyned
in
an
Iland
.
And
therefore
of
necessity
followeth
that
America
is
contained
vnder
one
or
many
ylands
,
for
from
the
septentrionall
lat.
of
75.
deg.
vnto
the
straights
of
Magilan
it
is
known
to
be
nauigable
&
hath
our
west
occian
to
lymet
the
borders
therof
,
and
through
the
straightes
of
Magillane
no
man
doubteth
but
that
there
is
Nauigable
passage
,
from
which
straightes
vpon
all
the
Westerne
borders
of
America
,
the
costs
of
Chili
,
Chuli
,
Rocha
,
Baldiuia
,
Peru
to
the
ystmos
of
Dariena
and
so
the
whole
West
shores
of
Noua
Hispania
are
banded
out
by
a
long
and
mightie
sea
,
not
hauing
any
shore
neere
vnto
it
by
one
thousand
leagues
towardes
the
West
,
howe
then
may
it
be
possible
that
Asia
and
America
should
make
one
contenent
?
To
proue
the
premisses
by
the
attemptes
of
our
owne
Countrymen
,
besides
others
.
BUt
least
it
should
bee
obiected
that
the
premises
are
conceites
,
the
acting
aucthors
not
nominated
,
I
will
vse
some
boldnes
to
recyte
our
owne
countrymen
by
whose
paynefull
trauells
these
truthes
are
made
manifest
vnto
vs
.
Hoping
and
intreting
that
it
may
not
bee
offensiue
though
in
this
sorte
I
make
relation
of
their
actions
.
And
firste
to
begin
with
the
North
partes
of
Europe
,
it
is
not
vnknowne
to
all
our
countrymen
,
that
from
the
famous
citie
of
London
Syr
Huge
Willobie
knight
gaue
the
first
attempt
for
the
North
estren
discoueries
,
which
were
afterward
most
notably
accomplished
,
by
master
Borrowes
,
a
Pylot
of
excellent
iudgemente
and
fortunate
in
his
actions
,
so
farre
as
Golgoua
vayga●s
and
Noua
Zemla
,
with
trade
thereby
procured
to
S.
Nicholas
in
Rouscia
.
Then
succeded
master
Ginkinson
who
by
his
land
trauell
discouered
the
Scithian
sea
to
lymit
the
North
coastes
of
Tartaria
,
so
farre
as
the
riue●
ob
.
S●
that
by
our
Countrymen
the
North
partes
of
Europe
are
at
full
made
knowne
vnto
vs
:
and
prooued
to
ioyne
with
no
other
continent
to
hinder
this
passage
.
The
common
and
ordenary
trade
of
the
Spanyard
and
Portingall
from
Lysborne
to
the
coastes
of
Guyny
,
Bynny
,
Mina
,
Angola
,
Manicongo
,
and
the
cost
of
Ethiopia
to
the
cape
of
Bona
Esperanca
,
and
all
the
cost
of
Est
India
and
Illes
of
Molucca
,
(
by
which
wonderfull
and
copious
trade
,
they
are
so
mightily
inriched
,
as
that
now
they
challeng
a
monarchy
vnto
them selues
vpon
the
whole
face
of
the
earth
)
that
their
trade
I
say
,
prooueth
that
America
is
farre
seperated
from
any
parte
of
Africa
or
the
South
of
Asia
.
And
the
same
Spaniard
trading
in
the
Citye
of
Canton
within
the
kingdome
of
China
,
hauing
layd
his
store-house
of
aboundance
in
Manellia
a
Citye
by
him
erected
in
Luzon
one
of
the
Illes
of
Phillippa
a
bordring
vpon
the
cost
of
China
,
doth
by
his
common
and
ordenarie
passages
to
Iapan
and
other
the
borders
of
the
coast
knowe
that
the
Est
continent
of
Asia
lieth
due
North
and
South
so
high
as
the
promontory
Tabin
wher
the
Scithian
sea
and
this
maine
occian
of
China
are
vnioyned
.
But
with
what
care
they
labour
to
conceale
that
matter
of
Hydrographie
for
the
better
preseruation
of
their
fortunate
estate
,
I
refer
to
the
excellent
iudgement
of
states
men
,
that
painefully
labour
in
the
glorious
administartion
of
a
well
gouerned
Common
weale
,
so
that
by
them
Africa
and
Asia
are
proued
in
no
parte
to
ioyne
with
America
thereby
to
hinder
this
passage
.
By
late
experience
to
proue
that
America
is
an
Iland
,
and
may
be
sayled
round
about
contrary
to
the
former
obiection
.
ASia
Africa
and
Europa
being
prooued
to
be
conioyned
and
an
Iland
,
it
now
resteth
to
bee
knowne
by
what
aucthoritie
America
is
proued
to
be
likewise
an
Iland
,
so
that
thereby
all
land
impedimentes
are
remoued
,
which
might
brede
the
dread
or
vncertaynty
of
this
passage
.
The
first
Englishman
that
gaue
any
attempt
vpon
the
coastes
of
West
India
being
parte
of
America
was
Syr
Iohn
HauKins
knight
:
who
there
and
in
that
attempt
as
in
many
others
sithins
did
and
hath
prooued
himselfe
to
be
a
man
of
excellent
capacity
,
great
gouernment
,
and
perfect
resolution
.
For
before
he
attempted
the
same
it
was
a
matter
▪
doubtfull
and
reported
the
extremest
lymit
of
danger
to
sayle
vpon
those
coastes
.
So
that
it
was
generally
in
dread
among
vs
,
such
is
the
slow●es
of
our
nation
,
for
the
most
part
of
vs
rather
ioy
at
home
like
Epicures
to
sit
and
carpe
at
other
mens
hassardes
our selues
not
daring
to
giue
any
attempt
(
I
meane
such
as
are
at
leisure
to
seeke
the
good
of
their
Countrie
not
being
any
wayes
imployed
as
payne●ull
members
of
a
common
weale
,
)
then
either
to
further
or
giue
due
commendations
to
the
deseruers
.
howe
then
may
Syr
Iohn
Haukins
bee
esteemed
who
being
a
man
of
good
account
in
his
Country
,
of
wealth
and
great
imployment
,
did
notwithstanding
for
the
good
of
his
Country
,
to
procure
trade
,
giue
that
notable
and
resolute
attempt
.
Whose
steps
many
hundreds
following
sithins
haue
made
themselues
men
of
good
esteeme
,
and
fit
for
the
seruice
of
her
sacrid
maiestie
.
And
by
that
his
attempt
of
America
(
wherof
Westindia
is
a
parte
)
is
well
prooued
to
be
many
hundred
leagues
distant
from
any
part
of
Afric
or
Europe
.
Then
succeded
Syr
Francis
Drake
in
his
famous
and
euer
renowned
voyage
about
the
world
,
who
departing
from
Plimouth
directed
his
course
for
the
straightes
of
Magillane
,
which
place
was
also
reported
to
be
most
dangerous
by
reason
of
the
continuall
violent
and
vnresistable
currant
that
was
reported
to
haue
continuall
passage
into
the
straightes
,
so
that
once
entring
therein
there
was
no
more
hope
remayning
of
returne
,
besides
the
perill
of
sheldes
,
straightnes
of
●ee
passage
,
and
vncertayne
wyndinges
of
the
same
,
all
which
bread
dread
in
the
highest
degree
,
the
distance
and
dangers
considered
.
So
that
before
his
reuealing
of
the
same
the
matter
was
in
question
,
whether
there
were
such
a
passage
or
no
,
or
whether
Magillane
did
passe
the
same
,
if
there
was
such
a
man
so
named
,
but
Syr
Frauncis
Drake
,
considering
the
great
benefit
that
might
arise
by
his
voyage
through
that
passage
,
and
the
notable
discoueries
that
might
be
therby
perfourmed
,
regarded
not
these
dastardly
affections
of
the
idle
multitude
,
but
considering
with
iudgement
that
in
nature
there
cold
be
no
such
perpetuitie
of
violence
where
the
occian
is
in
no
sorte
straighted
,
proceeded
with
discreet
prouision
,
and
so
departing
from
England
ariued
vnto
the
same
,
and
with
good
successe
(
through
Gods
most
fauorable
mercy
passed
through
)
wherein
his
resolution
hath
deserued
euerlasting
commendations
.
For
the
place
in
viewe
is
dangerous
and
verye
vnpleasing
,
and
in
the
execution
to
passe
Nothing
may
seeme
more
doubtful
,
for
14.
leagues
west
within
the
cape
of
Saint
Maria
lyeth
the
first
straight
,
where
it
floweth
and
ebbeth
with
violent
swiftnes
,
the
straight
not
half
a
mile
broad
,
the
first
fall
into
which
straight
is
verye
dangerous
,
and
doubtfull
.
This
straight
lasteth
in
his
narrownes
,
3.
leage●●hen
falling
into
an
other
sea
8.
leages
broad
and
8.
leages
through
there
lyeth
the
second
straight
due
west
South
West
from
the
firste
,
which
course
being
vnknowne
it
is
no
small
perill
in
finding
this
s●cond
straightes
,
and
that
agayne
is
not
a
m●le
broad
and
continueth
the
bredth
3.
or
4.
le●ge●
Southwest
,
with
violent
swiftnes
of
flowing
and
reflowing
,
and
there
agayne
he
fall●th
into
an
other
Sea
,
through
which
due
,
South
South
west
,
lyeth
the
cape
froward
,
●nd
his
straight
(
so
rightly
named
in
the
true
●ature
of
his
peruersnes
,
for
be
the
wind
neuer
so
fauorable
,
at
that
cape
it
will
be
directly
agaynst
you
,
with
violent
and
dangerous
flaughes
)
where
there
are
three
places
probable
to
continue
the
passage
.
But
the
true
straight
lyeth
from
this
cape
West
Nor
West
,
where
the
land
is
very
high
all
couered
with
snowe
,
and
full
of
dangerous
counterwindes
,
that
beate
with
violence
from
those
huge
mountaines
,
from
which
cape
the
straight
is
neuer
broder
then
2.
leages
and
in
many
places
not
halfe
a
mile
,
without
hope
of
ancorage
the
channell
beeing
shore
deepe
more
then
tow
hundreth
fadomes
▪
and
so
continueth
to
the
South
sea
forty
leages
only
to
bee
releued
in
little
dangerous
coues
,
with
many
turnings
and
chang
of
courses
,
how
perilous
then
was
this
passage
to
Syr
Frauncis
Drake
,
to
whom
at
that
time
no
parte
therof
was
knowne
.
And
being
without
reliefe
of
ancorage
was
inforced
to
follow
his
course
in
the
hell
darke
nights
,
and
in
all
the
fury
of
tempestious
●●ormes
.
I
am
the
holder
to
make
t●is
particulerrela●ion
in
the
praise
of
his
perfect
constancy
and
magnanemitye
of
spirite
,
because
I
hau●
thr●●e
passed
the
same
straights
&
haue
felt
the
most
bitter
&
mercyles
fury
thereof
.
B●t
now
knowing
the
place
as
I
doe
(
for
I
haue
described
euery
creke
therin
)
I
know
it
to
be
a
vo●age
of
as
great
certaynty
,
pleasure
,
and
ease
,
as
any
whatsoeuer
that
beareth
but
¼
the
distaunce
from
England
that
these
straightes
doe
.
And
this
straight
is
founde
to
be
1200.
leages
from
any
parte
of
Africa
so
that
truely
it
is
manifest
that
these
two
landes
are
by
no
small
distance
seperated
.
And
after
that
Syr
Frauncis
was
entred
into
the
South
seas
he
coasted
all
the
Westerne
shores
of
America
vntill
he
came
into
the
Septentrionall
latitude
of
forty
eight
degrees
being
on
the
backe
syde
of
newfound
land
.
And
from
thence
shaping
his
course
towardes
Asia
found
by
his
trauells
that
the
Ills
of
Molucca
are
distant
from
America
more
then
two
hundreth
leages
,
howe
then
●an
Asia
and
Africa
be
conioyned
and
make
one
continent
to
hin●es
the
passage
,
the
men
yet
liuing
that
can
reproue
the
same
,
but
this
conceipt
is
the
ba●●ard
of
ignorance
borne
through
the
fornication
of
the
malitious
multitude
that
onely
des●r●
to
hin●er
when
themselues
can
doe
no
good
.
Now
their
onely
resteth
the
North
partes
of
America
vpon
which
coast
my selfe
haue
had
〈◊〉
exp●rience
of
any
in
our
age
,
for
〈◊〉
I
〈◊〉
th●t
wayes
imployed
for
the
discouery
of
this
notable
passage
,
by
the
honerable
care
and
some
charge
of
Syr
Frauncis
Walsingham
knight
principal
secretory
to
her
maiestie
,
with
whom
diuers
noble
men
and
worshipfull
merchantes
of
London
ioyned
in
purse
and
willingnes
for
the
furtherance
of
that
attempt
,
but
when
his
honour
died
the
voyage
was
frindles
,
and
mens
mindes
alienated
from
aduenturing
therein
.
In
my
first
voyage
not
experienced
of
the
nature
of
those
clymattes
,
and
hauing
no
direction
either
by
Chart
Globe
or
other
certayne
relation
in
what
altitude
that
passage
was
to
bee
searched
.
I
shaped
a
Northerly
course
and
so
sought
the
same
towards
the
South
,
and
in
that
my
Northerly
course
I
fell
vpon
the
shore
which
in
ancient
time
was
called
Groynland
fiue
hundred
leagues
distant
from
the
durseys
West
Nor
West
Northerly
,
the
land
being
very
high
and
full
of
mightie
mountaines
all
couered
with
snow
no
viewe
of
wood
grasse
or
earth
to
be
seene
,
and
the
shore
two
leages
of
into
the
sea
so
full
of
yse
as
that
no
shipping
cold
by
any
meanes
come
neere
the
same
.
The
lothsome
vewe
of
the
shore
,
and
Irksome
noyse
of
the
yse
was
such
as
that
it
bred
strange
conceipts
among
vs
,
so
that
we
supposed
the
place
to
be
wast
&
voyd
of
any
sencible
or
vegitable
creatures
,
wherupon
I
called
the
same
desolation
,
so
coasting
this
shore
towardes
the
South
in
the
latitude
of
sixtie
degrees
,
I
found
it
to
trend
towardes
the
west
,
I
still
followed
the
leading
thereof
in
the
same
height
,
and
after
fiftie
or
sixtie
leages
,
it
fayled
and
lay
directly
North
,
which
I
still
followed
and
in
thirtie
leages
sayling
vpon
the
West
side
of
this
coast
by
me
named
desolation
,
we
were
past
all
the
yse
and
found
many
greene
and
plesant
Ills
bordering
vpon
the
shore
,
but
the
mountains
of
the
maine
were
still
couered
with
great
quantities
of
snowe
,
I
brought
my
shippe
among
those
ylls
and
there
mored
to
refreshe
our selues
in
our
wearie
trauell
,
in
the
latitude
of
sixtie
foure
degrees
or
there
about
.
The
people
of
the
Country
hauing
espyed
our
shipps
came
down
vnto
vs
in
their
Canoes
,
holding
vp
their
right
hand
to
the
Sunne
and
crying
Yliaout
,
would
stricke
their
brestes
,
we
doing
the
like
the
people
came
aborde
our
shippes
,
men
of
good
stature
,
vnbearded
,
small
eyed
and
of
tractable
conditions
▪
by
whom
as
signe
,
would
permit
,
we
vnderstoode
that
towardes
the
North
and
West
there
was
a
great
sea
,
and
vsing
the
people
with
kindnesse
in
geuing
them
nayles
and
knifes
which
of
all
things
they
most
desired
,
we
departed
,
and
finding
the
sea
free
from
yse
supposing
our selues
to
be
past
all
daunger
we
shaped
our
course
West
Nor
West
thinking
thereby
to
passe
for
China
,
but
in
the
latitude
of
sixtie
sixe
degrees
,
wee
fell
with
an
other
shore
,
and
there
founde
an
other
passage
of
20.
leages
broade
directly
West
into
the
same
▪
which
we
supposed
to
bee
our
hoped
strayght
,
we
intered
into
the
same
thirty
or
fortie
leages
,
finding
it
neither
to
wyden
nor
straighten
,
then
considering
that
the
yeere
was
spent
for
this
was
in
the
fyue
of
August
,
and
not
knowing
the
length
of
this
straight
and
dangers
thereof
,
we
tooke
it
our
best
course
to
retourne
with
notice
of
our
good
successe
for
this
small
time
of
search
.
And
so
retourning
in
a
sharpe
fret
of
Westerly
windes
the
29.
of
September
we
ariued
at
Dartmouth
.
And
acquainting
master
Secretory
with
the
rest
of
the
honorable
and
worshipfull
aduenturers
of
all
our
procedinges
.
I
was
appointed
againe
the
seconde
yeere
to
search
the
bottome
of
this
straight
,
because
by
all
likelihood
it
was
the
place
and
passage
by
vs
laboured
for
.
In
this
second
attempt
the
merchants
of
Exeter
,
and
other
places
of
the
West
became
aduenturers
in
the
action
,
so
that
being
sufficiently
furnished
for
sixe
monthes
,
and
hauing
direction
to
search
this
straightes
,
vntill
we
found
the
same
to
fall
into
an
other
sea
vpon
the
West
side
of
this
part
of
America
,
we
should
agayne
retourne
for
then
it
was
not
to
be
doubted
,
but
shiping
with
trade
might
safely
bee
conueied
to
China
and
the
parts
of
Asia
.
We
departed
from
Dartmouth
,
&
ariuing
vnto
the
south
part
of
the
cost
of
desolation
costed
the
same
vpon
his
west
shore
to
the
lat.
of
66.
degres
,
and
there
ancored
among
the
ylls
bordering
vpon
the
same
,
where
wee
refreshed
our selues
,
the
people
of
this
place
came
likewise
vnto
vs
,
by
whome
I
vnderstood
through
their
signes
that
towardes
the
North
the
〈◊〉
was
large
.
At
this
place
the
chiefe
shipe
whervpon
I
trusted
,
called
the
Mermayd
of
Dartmouth
,
found
many
occasions
of
discontentment
,
and
being
vnwilling
to
proceede
she
there
fors●oke
me
.
Then
considering
howe
I
had
giuen
my
fayth
and
most
constant
promise
to
my
worshipfull
good
friend
master
William
Sanderson
,
who
of
all
men
was
the
greatest
aduenturer
in
that
action
,
and
tooke
such
care
for
the
perfourmance
thereof
that
hee
hath
to
my
knowledge
at
one
time
disbursed
as
much
money
as
any
fiue
others
whatsoeuer
out
of
his
owne
purse
,
when
some
of
the
company
haue
bin
slacke
in
giuing
in
their
aduenture
.
And
also
knowing
that
I
should
lose
the
fauour
of
master
Secretory
,
if
I
should
shrinke
from
his
direction
,
in
one
small
barke
of
thirty
to●●es
,
whereof
Master
Sanderson
was
owner
,
alone
without
farther
comfort
or
company
I
proceeded
on
my
voyage
,
and
ariuing
vnto
this
straights
followed
the
same
eightie
leages
vntill
I
came
among
many
ylandes
,
where
the
water
did
eb
and
flowe
sixe
fadome
vpright
,
and
where
there
had
beene
great
trade
of
people
to
make
trayne
.
But
by
such
thinges
as
there
we
found
wee
knewe
that
they
were
not
Xpians
of
Europe
that
vsed
that
trade
,
in
fine
by
searching
with
our
boate
,
wee
founde
small
hope
to
passe
any
farther
that
way
,
and
therfore
retourning
againe
recouered
the
sea
and
so
coasted
the
shore
towardes
the
South
,
and
in
so
doing
(
for
it
was
to
late
to
search
towardes
the
North
)
wee
founde
an
other
great
inlett
neere
fortie
leages
broade
where
the
water
entred
in
with
violent
swiftnes
,
this
we
likewise
thought
might
be
a
passage
,
for
no
doubt
but
the
North
partes
of
America
are
all
ylands
,
by
ought
that
I
could
perceiue
therein
,
but
because
I
was
alone
in
a
small
barke
of
thirtie
tonnes
,
and
the
yeere
spent
I
entered
not
into
the
same
for
it
was
now
the
seuenth
of
September
,
but
coasting
the
shore
towardes
the
South
we
saw
an
incredible
number
of
birdes
,
hauing
diuers
fishermen
aborde
our
barke
they
all
concluded
that
there
was
a
great
scull
of
fish
,
wee
beeing
vnprouided
of
fishing
furniture
,
with
a
long
spike
nayle
mayde
a
hoke
,
and
fastening
the
same
to
one
of
our
sounding
lynes
,
before
the
bayte
was
changed
wee
tooke
more
then
fortie
great
cods
,
the
fishe
swimming
so
●●●ndantly
thicke
about
our
barke
as
is
incre●●●●e
to
be
reported
,
of
which
with
a
small
portion
of
salte
that
we
had
,
wee
preserued
some
thirtie
couple
,
or
there
aboutes
,
and
so
returned
for
England
.
And
hauing
reported
to
master
Secretory
the
whole
successe
of
this
attempt
,
hee
commanded
mee
to
presen●
vnto
the
most
honorable
Lorde
high
thresurer
of
England
some
parte
of
that
fish
,
which
when
his
Lordship
saw
and
hearde
at
large
the
relation
of
this
seconde
attempt
,
I
receiued
fauorable
countenance
from
his
honour
,
aduising
mee
to
prosecute
the
action
,
of
which
his
Lordship
conceiued
a
very
good
opinion
.
The
next
yeere
although
diuers
of
the
aduenturers
fel
from
the
action
,
as
al
the
western
merchantes
and
most
of
those
in
London
yet
some
of
the
aduenturers
both
honorable
and
worshipfull
continued
their
willing
fauour
and
charge
,
so
that
by
this
meanes
the
next
yeere
2.
shippes
were
appointed
for
the
fishing
and
one
pynace
for
the
discouery
.
Departing
from
Dartmouth
through
gods
merciful
fauour
I
ariued
to
the
place
of
fishing
and
there
according
to
my
direction
I
left
the
2.
shipps
to
follow
that
busines
,
taking
their
faithful
promise
not
to
depart
vntill
my
returne
vnto
them
,
which
shoulde
bee
in
the
fine
of
August
,
and
so
in
the
barke
I
proceeded
for
the
discouery
but
after
my
departure
in
sixteene
dayes
the
shippes
had
finished
their
voyage
,
and
so
presently
departed
for
England
,
without
regard
of
their
promise
,
my selfe
not
distrusting
any
such
hard
measure
proceeded
in
the
discouerie
and
followed
my
course
in
the
free
and
open
sea
betweene
North
and
Nor
west
to
the
latitude
of
sixtie
seuen
degrees
and
there
I
might
see
America
,
West
from
me
,
and
Desolation
East
,
then
when
I
saw
the
land
of
both
sides
,
I
began
to
distrust
that
it
would
prooue
but
a
gulfe
,
notwithstanding
desirous
to
knowe
the
full
certaintye
I
proceeded
,
and
in
sixtie
eight
degrees
the
passage
enlarged
so
that
I
could
not
see
the
westerne
shore
,
thus
I
continued
to
the
latitude
of
seuentie
fiue
degrees
,
in
a
great
sea
,
free
from
yse
coasting
the
westerne
shore
of
Desolation
,
the
people
came
continually
rowing
out
vnto
me
in
their
Cauoas
twenty
,
forty
,
and
one
hundred
at
a
time
,
and
would
giue
me
fishe
dried
,
Samon
,
Samon
peale
,
cod
,
Caplin
,
Lumpe
,
stone
base
,
and
such
like
,
besides
diuers
kindes
of
birdes
,
as
Partrig
,
Fesant
,
Gulls
,
sea
birdes
,
and
other
kindes
of
fleshe
,
I
still
laboured
by
signes
to
knowe
from
them
what
they
knew
of
any
sea
towards
the
North
▪
they
still
made
signes
of
a
great
sea
as
we
vnderstood
them
,
then
I
departed
from
that
coast
thinking
to
discouer
the
North
parts
of
America
,
and
after
I
had
sayled
towardes
the
west
neere
fortie
leages
I
fell
vpon
a
great
bancke
of
yse
,
the
wind
being
North
and
blewe
much
,
I
was
constrained
to
coast
the
same
towardes
the
South
,
not
seeing
any
shore
West
from
me
,
neither
was
there
any
yse
towards
the
North
,
but
a
great
sea
,
free
,
large
,
very
salt
and
blue
and
of
an
vnsearcheable
depth
.
So
coasting
towardes
the
South
I
came
to
the
place
wher
I
left
the
shippes
to
fishe
,
but
found
,
them
not
.
Then
being
forsaken
and
left
in
this
distresse
referring
my selfe
to
the
mercifull
prouidence
of
God
,
shaped
my
course
for
England
and
vnhoped
for
of
any
God
alone
releuing
me
I
ariued
at
Dartmouth
,
by
this
last
discouerie
it
seemed
most
manifest
that
the
passage
was
free
and
without
impediment
towards
the
North
,
but
by
reason
of
the
spanish
fleete
and
vnfortunate
time
of
master
Secretoryes
death
the
voyage
was
omitted
and
neuer
sithens
attempted
.
The
cause
why
I
vse
this
particular
relation
of
all
my
procedinges
for
this
discouery
,
is
to
stay
this
obiection
,
why
hath
not
Dauis
discouered
this
passage
being
thrise
that
wayes
imploied
?
how
far
I
proceeded
and
in
what
fourme
this
discouery
lyeth
,
doth
appeare
vpon
the
Globe
which
master
Sanderson
to
his
verye
great
charge
hath
published
whose
labouring
indeuour
for
the
good
of
his
countrie
,
deserueth
great
fauour
and
commendations
.
Made
by
master
Emery
Mullineux
a
man
wel
qualited
of
a
good
iudgement
and
verye
expert
in
many
excellent
practises
,
in
my selfe
being
the
onely
meane
with
master
Sanderson
to
imploy
master
Mulineux
therein
,
whereby
he
is
nowe
▪
growne
to
a
most
exquisite
perfection
.
Anthony
de
Mendoza
viceroy
of
Mexico
,
sent
certayne
of
his
captaynes
by
land
,
and
also
a
nauy
of
shipps
by
sea
to
search
out
the
Norwest
passage
,
who
affirmed
by
his
letters
dated
from
Mexico
in
Anno
1541.
vnto
the
Emperour
beeing
then
in
Flaunders
that
towardes
the
Norwest
hee
had
founde
the
kingdome
of
Cette
,
Citta
,
Alls
,
Ceuera
,
seuen
cities
,
and
howe
beyond
the
sayd
kingdome
farther
towardes
the
Norwest
,
Francis●o
Vasques
of
Coronado
hauing
passed
great
desarts
came
to
the
sea
side
,
where
he
found
certayne
shippes
which
sayled
by
that
sea
with
merchandize
,
and
had
in
their
banners
vpon
the
prows
of
their
shippes
,
certayne
fowles
made
of
golde
and
siluer
,
named
Alcatrazzi
,
and
that
the
mariners
signified
vnto
him
by
signes
,
that
they
were
thirtie
dayes
comming
to
that
hauen
,
whereby
he
vnderstoode
that
those
could
be
of
no
other
country
but
of
Asia
,
the
next
knowne
continent
towardes
the
West
.
And
farther
the
sayd
Anthony
affirmed
that
by
men
wel
practised
hee
vnderstoode
that
950.
leages
of
that
country
was
discouered
vpon
the
same
Sea
,
now
if
the
cost
in
that
distance
of
leages
should
lye
to
the
West
,
it
would
then
adioyne
with
the
North
partes
of
Asia
,
and
then
it
would
be
a
far
shorter
voyage
then
thirtie
dayes
sayling
,
but
that
it
is
nothing
neere
Asia
by
former
authoritie
is
sufficiently
expressed
,
then
if
it
should
lie
towardes
the
North
it
would
extend
it selfe
almost
vnto
the
pole
,
a
voiage
ouer
tedious
to
be
perfourmed
by
land
trauell
.
Therefore
of
necessity
this
distance
of
950.
leages
must
lie
betweene
the
North
and
East
,
which
by
Anthony
de
Especio
in
his
late
trauells
vpon
the
North
of
America
is
sufficiently
discouered
,
then
this
beeing
so
the
distance
is
very
small
betweene
the
East
parte
of
this
discouered
Sea
and
the
passage
wherein
I
haue
so
painefully
laboured
,
what
doth
then
hinder
vs
of
England
vnto
whom
of
all
nations
this
discouery
would
be
most
beneficiall
to
be
incredulus
●low
of
vnderstanding
,
and
necligent
in
the
highest
degree
,
for
the
search
of
this
passage
which
is
most
apparantly
prooued
and
of
wonderfull
benefit
to
the
vniuersall
state
of
our
countrey
.
Why
should
we
be
thus
blinded
seeing
our
enemies
to
posses
the
fruites
of
our
blessednes
,
and
yet
will
not
perceiue
the
same
.
But
I
hope
the
eternall
maiestie
of
God
the
sole
disposer
of
all
thinges
will
also
make
this
to
appeare
in
his
good
time
.
Cornelius
Nepos
recyteth
,
that
when
Quintus
Metellus
Caesar
was
proconsull
for
the
Romanes
in
Fraunce
,
the
king
of
Sweuia
gaue
him
certayne
Indians
,
which
sayling
out
of
India
for
merchandize
were
by
tempest
driuen
vpon
the
coastes
of
Germany
,
a
matter
very
strange
that
Indians
in
the
fury
of
stormes
should
ariue
vpon
that
coast
,
it
resteth
nowe
carefully
to
consider
by
what
winde
they
were
so
driuen
,
if
they
had
beene
of
any
parte
of
Africa
how
could
they
escape
the
ylls
of
cape
Verd
,
or
the
ylles
of
Canaria
the
coastes
of
Spayne
Fraunce
Ireland
or
England
to
ariue
as
they
did
,
but
it
was
neuer
knowne
that
any
the
natyues
of
Afric
or
Ethiopia
haue
vsed
shippings
.
Therefore
they
could
not
bee
of
that
parte
of
the
worlde
,
for
in
that
distance
sayling
they
would
haue
beene
starued
if
no
other
shore
had
giuen
them
relefe
.
And
that
they
were
not
of
America
is
verye
manifest
,
for
vpon
all
the
Est
parte
of
that
continent
,
beeing
now
thereby
discouered
,
it
hath
not
at
any
time
beene
perceiued
that
those
people
were
euer
accustomed
to
any
order
of
shiping
,
which
appeareth
by
the
ariuall
of
Colon
vpon
those
coastes
,
for
they
had
his
shipping
in
such
wonderfull
admiration
that
they
supposed
him
and
his
companie
,
to
haue
descended
from
heauen
,
so
rare
&
strang
a
thing
was
shiping
in
their
eyes
.
Therefore
those
Indians
could
not
bee
of
America
safely
to
bee
driuen
vpon
the
chastes
of
Germany
,
the
distance
and
impedimentes
well
considered
.
Then
comming
neither
from
Afric
nor
America
,
they
must
of
necessitie
come
from
Asia
by
the
Noreast
,
or
Norwest
,
passages
.
But
it
should
seme
that
they
came
not
by
the
Noreast
to
double
the
promontory
Tabin
,
to
bee
forced
through
the
scithian
sea
,
and
to
haue
good
passage
through
the
narrow
straight
of
Noua
Zemla
&
neuer
to
recouer
any
shore
is
a
matter
of
great
imposibilitie
.
Therefore
it
must
needes
be
concluded
that
they
came
,
by
the
North
partes
of
America
through
that
discouered
sea
of
950.
leages
,
and
that
they
were
of
those
people
which
Francisco
Vasques
of
Coronado
discouered
,
all
which
premises
considered
there
remaineth
no
more
doubting
but
that
the
landes
are
disioyned
and
that
there
is
a
Nauigable
passage
by
the
Norwest
,
of
God
for
vs
alone
ordained
,
to
our
infinite
happines
,
and
for
the
euer
being
glory
of
her
maiestie
,
for
then
her
stately
seate
of
London
,
should
be
the
storehouse
of
Europe
:
the
nurse
of
the
world
:
and
the
renowne
of
nations
,
in
yelding
all
forraine
naturall
benefits
,
by
an
easie
rate
,
in
short
time
returned
vnto
vs
,
and
in
the
fulnes
of
their
natural
perfection
:
by
natural
participation
through
the
world
of
all
naturall
and
artificiall
benefites
,
for
want
whereof
at
this
present
the
most
part
liue
distressed
:
and
by
the
excellent
comoditie
of
her
seate
,
the
mightines
of
her
trade
,
with
force
of
shipping
thereby
arising
,
and
most
aboundant
accesse
and
intercourse
from
all
the
kingdomes
of
the
worlde
,
then
should
the
ydle
hand
bee
scorned
,
and
plenty
by
industry
in
all
this
land
should
be
proclamed
.
And
therefore
the
passage
procued
,
and
the
benefites
to
all
most
apparant
,
let
vs
no
longer
neglect
our
hapines
,
but
like
christians
with
willing
and
voluntary
spirits
labour
without
fainting
for
this
so
excellent
a
benefit
.
To
prooue
by
experience
that
the
sea
fryseth
not
.
HAuing
sufficiently
prooued
that
there
is
a
passage
without
any
land
impediments
to
hinder
the
same
,
contrary
to
the
first
obiection
,
it
nowe
resteth
that
the
other
supposed
impedimentes
hee
likewise
answered
.
And
firste
as
touching
the
frost
and
fresing
of
the
seas
,
it
is
supposed
that
the
frozen
Zone
is
not
habitable
and
seas
innauigable
by
reason
of
the
vehemencie
of
cold
,
by
the
diuine
creator
allotted
to
the
part
of
the
world
,
&
we
are
drawn
into
the
absurdity
of
this
opinion
by
a
coniectural
reason
of
the
sunnes
far
distance
and
long
absence
vnder
the
Horyzon
of
the
greatest
parte
of
that
Zone
,
whereby
the
working
power
of
colde
perfourmeth
the
fulnesse
of
his
nature
,
not
hauing
any
contrary
disposition
to
hinder
the
same
,
and
when
the
Sunne
by
his
presence
should
comfort
that
parte
of
the
world
,
his
beames
are
so
far
remoued
from
perpendicularitie
by
reason
of
his
continuall
ueerenes
to
the
Horizon
,
〈◊〉
that
the
effectes
thereof
answere
not
the
violence
of
the
winters
cold
.
And
therefore
those
seas
remayne
for
euer
vndissolued
.
Which
if
it
be
so
,
that
the
nature
of
cold
can
congeale
the
seas
,
it
is
very
likely
that
his
first
working
power
,
beginneth
vpon
the
vpper
face
of
the
waters
,
and
so
descending
worketh
his
effect
,
which
if
it
were
,
howe
then
commeth
it
to
passe
that
shippes
sayle
by
the
North
cape
,
to
Saint
Nicholas
fiue
degrees
or
more
within
the
frozen
Zone
,
and
finde
the
seas
free
from
pester
of
yse
,
the
farther
from
the
shore
the
clearer
from
yse
.
And
my selfe
likewise
howe
could
I
haue
sayled
to
the
septentrionall
latitude
of
seuentie
fiue
degrees
,
beeing
nine
degrees
within
the
frozen
Zone
,
betwene
two
lands
where
the
sea
was
straightned
not
fortie
leages
bro●de
in
some
places
,
and
thereby
restrained
from
the
violent
motion
and
set
of
the
maine
occi●●
,
an●
yet
founde
the
same
Nauigable
and
free
from
yse
not
onely
in
the
middest
of
the
chanell
,
but
also
close
aborde
the
estern
shore
by
me
〈◊〉
Desolation
,
and
therefore
what
neede
the
repetition
of
authoritics
from
writers
,
or
wrested
Philosophical
reasons
,
when
playne
experience
maketh
the
matter
so
manifest
,
and
yet
I
deny
not
but
that
I
haue
seene
in
some
part
of
those
seas
,
tow
sortes
of
yse
,
in
very
great
quantity
,
as
a
kind
of
yse
by
seamen
named
yla●●s
of
yse
,
being
very
high
aboue
the
water
,
forty
and
fiftie
fadomes
by
estimation
and
higher
,
and
●uery
of
those
haue
beene
seuen
times
as
much
vnder
the
water
,
which
I
haue
proued
by
taking
a
●eece
of
yse
,
and
haue
put
the
fame
in
a
vessell
of
salt
water
,
and
still
haue
found
the
seuenth
part
thereof
to
bee
aboue
the
water
,
into
what
●orme
soeuer
I
haue
reduced
the
same
,
and
this
kind
of
yse
is
nothing
but
snow
,
which
falleth
in
th●se
great
peeces
,
from
the
high
mountains
bordering
close
vpon
the
shore
depe
seas
.
(
For
all
the
sea
coastes
of
Desolatoin
are
mountains
of
equall
height
with
the
Pike
of
Tenerif
,
with
verye
great
vallies
betweene
them
)
which
I
haue
seene
incredible
to
bee
reported
,
that
vpon
the
toppe
of
some
of
these
ylls
of
yse
,
there
haue
beene
stones
of
more
then
one
hu●●reth
●●mes
wayght
,
which
in
his
fall
,
that
snowe
hath
torne
from
the
clyffs
,
and
in
falling
maketh
such
an
horible
noyse
as
if
their
were
one
hundreth
canons
shot
of
at
one
instant
,
and
this
kinde
of
yse
is
verye
white
and
freshe
,
and
with
shore
winds
is
many
times
beaton
far
of
into
the
seas
,
perhaps
twentie
leagues
and
that
is
the
farthest
distance
that
they
haue
euer
bin
seene
from
the
shore
.
The
other
kind
is
called
flake
yse
,
blue
,
very
heard
and
thinne
not
aboue
three
fadomes
thick
at
the
farthest
,
and
this
kinde
of
yse
bordreth
close
vpon
the
shore
.
And
as
the
nature
of
heate
with
apt
vessels
deuideth
the
pure
spirit
from
his
grosse
partes
by
the
coning
practise
of
distillation
:
so
doth
the
colde
in
these
regions
deuide
and
congeale
the
fresh
water
from
the
salt
,
nere
such
shores
where
by
the
aboundance
of
freshe
riuers
,
the
saltnes
of
the
sea
is
mittigated
,
and
not
else
where
,
for
all
yse
in
generall
being
dissolued
is
very
fresh
water
,
so
that
by
the
experience
of
all
that
haue
euer
trauelled
towardes
the
North
it
is
well
knowne
,
that
the
sea
neuer
fryseth
,
but
wee
know
that
the
sea
dissolueth
this
yse
with
great
speede
,
for
in
twentie
foure
houres
I
haue
seene
an
ylande
of
yse
turne
vp
and
downe
,
as
the
common
phrase
is
,
because
it
hath
melted
so
fast
vnder
water
that
the
heauior
parte
hath
beene
vpwarde
,
which
hath
beene
the
cause
of
his
so
turning
,
for
the
heuiest
part
of
all
things
swiming
is
by
nature
downwards
,
and
therfore
sith
the
sea
is
by
his
heate
of
power
to
dissolue
yse
,
it
is
greatly
against
reason
that
the
same
should
be
frozen
,
so
that
the
congealation
of
the
seas
can
bée
no
hinderance
to
the
execution
of
this
passage
,
contrary
to
the
former
obiection
,
by
late
experience
reprooued
,
yet
if
experience
wanted
,
in
ordenary
reason
men
should
not
suppose
nature
to
bee
monstrous
,
for
if
all
such
yse
and
snowe
as
congealeth
and
descendeth
in
the
winter
,
did
not
by
natures
benefit
dissolue
in
the
sommer
,
but
that
the
cold
were
more
actual
than
the
heate
,
that
difference
of
inequallitie
bee
it
neuer
so
little
would
by
time
bread
natures
ouerthrowe
,
for
if
the
one
thousand
parte
of
the
yse
which
in
winter
is
congealed
,
did
the
next
Sommer
remayne
vndissolued
,
that
continual
diffrence
sithins
the
worldes
creation
would
not
onely
haue
conuerted
all
those
North
seas
into
yse
,
but
would
also
by
continuall
accesse
of
snow
haue
extended
himselfe
aboue
all
the
ayers
regions
,
by
which
reason
all
such
exalations
as
should
be
drawn
from
the
earth
and
seas
within
the
temperate
zones
and
by
windes
driuen
into
these
sti●fe
regions
,
that
moysture
was
no
more
to
bee
hoped
for
that
by
dissolution
it
should
haue
any
returne
,
so
that
by
time
the
world
should
be
left
waterlesse
.
And
therefore
how
ridiculus
this
imagination
of
the
seas
frysing
is
.
I
refer
to
the
worlds
generall
opinion
.
That
the
ayre
in
colde
regions
is
tollerable
.
ANd
now
for
a
full
answere
of
all
obiections
,
if
the
ayre
bee
prooued
tollerable
then
this
most
excellent
and
commodious
passage
,
is
without
al
contradiction
to
be
perfourmed
.
And
that
the
ayre
is
tollerable
as
well
in
the
winter
as
in
the
Sommer
is
thus
prooued
.
The
inhabitantes
of
Moscouia
,
Lapland
Swethland
,
Norway
,
and
Tartaria
,
omit
not
to
trauel
for
their
commodity
:
in
the
deepest
of
winter
,
passing
by
sleades
ouer
the
yse
and
congealed
snowe
being
made
very
slipperie
and
compact
like
yse
by
reason
of
much
wearing
and
trading
▪
hauing
the
vse
of
a
kind
of
stag
by
them
called
Reen
to
drawe
those
their
sleades
.
Groynland
(
by
me
lately
named
Desolation
)
is
likewise
inhabited
by
a
people
of
good
stature
and
tractable
conditions
,
it
also
mayntayneth
diuers
kinde
of
foules
and
beastes
,
as
deers
,
foxes
,
hares
,
and
other
beastes
which
I
haue
their
seene
,
but
knowe
not
their
names
,
and
these
must
trauell
for
their
food
in
winter
,
and
therefore
the
ayre
is
not
intollerable
in
the
extremest
nature
of
coldnes
:
and
for
the
quality
thereof
in
Sommer
,
by
my
owne
experience
I
knowe
that
vpon
the
shore
it
is
as
hot
there
as
it
is
at
the
ylls
of
cape
de
Verde
in
which
place
there
is
such
aboundance
of
moskeetes
,
(
a
kind
of
gnat
that
is
in
India
very
offensiue
and
in
great
quantitie
)
as
that
we
were
strong
with
them
like
lepers
,
not
beeing
able
to
haue
quiet
being
vpon
the
shore
.
And
vnder
the
clyfe
in
the
pooles
●●to
which
the
streames
aryse
not
,
I
haue
found
salt
in
great
plenty
as
why●e
as
the
salt
of
May●
cougeled
●rom
the
salt
water
which
the
spring
tids
bring
into
those
poles
,
which
could
not
be
but
by
the
benefit
of
a
notable
heat
,
of
which
f●le
I
brought
with
me
and
gaue
to
master
Secretory
Walsingham
and
to
master
Sanderson
,
as
a
rare
thing
to
be
found
in
those
parts
,
and
farther
the
same
was
of
an
extraordenary
saltnes
.
And
therefore
it
is
an
idle
dreame
that
the
ayre
should
there
be
insufferable
for
our selues
haue
with
the
water
of
those
seas
made
salt
,
because
we
desired
to
know
whether
the
benifit
of
the
sunne
were
the
cause
of
this
coagulation
,
what
better
confirmation
then
can
there
be
then
this
?
Island
is
likewise
inhabited
and
yeldeth
haukes
in
great
store
,
as
falcons
,
Ierfalco●s
,
lanardes
and
sparrow
haukes
,
rauens
,
crowes
,
beares
,
hares
,
and
foxes
,
with
horses
and
other
kinde
of
cattell
vpon
which
coast
in
August
and
September
the
yse
is
vtterly
dissolued
,
all
which
the
premises
are
certainly
verified
,
by
such
as
vse
trade
thither
from
,
Lubec
,
Hambro
Amsterdam
,
&
England
yerely
,
then
why
should
wee
dread
this
fayned
distempreture
?
From
cold
regions
come
our
most
costly
fures
as
sables
beeing
estemed
for
a
principall
ornament
and
the
beastes
that
yeld
vs
those
furrs
are
chiefely
hunted
in
the
winter
,
how
grieuous
then
shall
we
thinke
the
winter
to
be
,
or
howe
insu●●erable
the
ayre
,
where
this
little
tender
beast
liueth
so
well
,
and
where
the
hunters
may
search
the
denn●s
and
hauntes
of
such
beastes
through
the
woods
and
snow
.
Vpsaliensi●
affirmeth
that
he
hath
felt
the
Sommer
nights
in
gotland
scarcely
tollerable
for
heate
,
whereas
in
rome
hee
hath
fel●
them
cold
.
The
mountaynes
of
Norway
and
Swethland
are
fruitefull
of
metalls
in
which
siluer
a●d
copper
are
con●oct
and
molten
in
veines
,
which
may
scarcely
bee
done
with
fornaces
,
by
which
reason
also
the
vapors
and
hot
exhalations
pearcing
the
earth
and
the
waters
and
through
both
those
natures
breathing
forth
into
the
ayre
,
tempereth
the
quantitie
thereof
making
it
tollerable
,
as
wytt●es
the
huge
bigues
of
whales
in
those
seas
,
with
the
strength
of
body
and
long
life
of
such
beastes
as
liue
one
the
land
,
which
thing
could
not
bee
except
all
thinges
were
there
comodiously
nourished
,
by
the
benefit
of
the
heauen
and
the
ayre
,
for
nothing
that
in
time
of
increase
is
hindred
by
any
iniury
or
that
is
euill
seed
all
the
time
it
liueth
can
prosper
well
.
Also
it
is
a
thing
vndoubtedly
knowne
by
experience
that
vpon
the
coastes
of
newfounde land
(
at
such
time
as
the
yse
remayneth
vndissolued
vpon
those
shores
)
the
wind
being
esterly
comming
from
the
seas
,
causeth
very
sharpe
colde
,
and
yet
the
same
is
sufferable
,
but
comming
from
the
shore
,
yt
presently
yeldeth
●eat
abōndātly
according
to
the
true
nature
of
the
scituation
of
the
place
,
wherby
it
pl●●nely
appeareth
that
the
very
breth
of
the
yse
is
rather
the
cause
of
this
cold
,
then
the
distempreture
of
the
ayre
.
Wherfore
if
in
winter
where
is
aboundance
of
yse
&
snowe
the
ayre
is
so
sufferable
,
as
that
traueling
and
hunting
may
be
exercised
,
how
much
rather
may
wee
iudge
the
seas
to
be
Nauigable
,
and
that
in
the
depest
of
winter
,
where
there
is
neither
yse
nor
snow
that
may
yeld
any
such
damps
or
cold
breathings
to
the
anoiance
of
such
as
shall
take
these
interprises
in
hand
.
And
therefore
the
Sommer
in
no
sort
to
be
feared
,
but
some
curious
witt
may
obiect
that
the
naturall
anoyance
of
cold
is
preuented
by
reason
of
the
trauell
of
the
body
with
other
artific●all
prouisions
to
defend
the
fury
therof
as
als●
the
whot
vapors
which
the
earth
may
yeld
▪
●hereof
experience
vrgeth
confession
,
but
vpon
the
seas
it
cannot
be
sith
it
is
a
cold
body
subiect
to
yeld
great
dampes
and
cold
brethinges
,
most
offensiue
to
nature
.
To
the
which
I
answere
in
the
vniuersall
knowledge
of
all
creatures
,
that
God
the
most
glorious
incomprehensible
,
and
euer
being
sole
creatour
of
all
thinges
visible
,
inuisible
,
rationall
,
irrationall
,
momentory
and
eternall
in
his
diuine
prouidence
hath
made
nothing
vncommunicabl
,
but
hath
giuen
such
order
vnto
all
things
,
whereby
euery
thing
may
be
tollerable
to
the
next
,
the
extremities
of
ellements
consent
with
their
next
the
ayre
is
grosse
about
the
earth
and
water
,
but
thinn
and
hot
about
the
fyre
,
by
this
prouidence
in
nature
the
sea
is
very
salt
,
and
salt
(
sayth
Plinie
)
yeldeth
the
fatnes
of
oyle
,
but
oyle
by
a
certayne
natiue
heate
is
of
propertie
agreable
to
fire
,
the
sea
then
being
all
of
such
qualitie
by
reason
of
the
saltnes
therof
moueth
and
stirreth
vp
generatiue
heate
.
&c.
Whereby
the
sea
hath
a
working
force
in
the
dissolution
of
yse
,
for
things
of
so
great
contrariety
as
heat
and
cold
haue
togeather
no
affinitye
in
coniunction
,
but
that
the
one
must
of
necessirye
auoyde
,
the
seas
not
being
able
by
the
●andes
of
nature
to
step
backe
,
doth
therefore
cause
the
coldnesse
of
the
ayre
(
by
reason
of
his
naturall
heate
)
to
giue
place
,
whereby
extremities
being
auoyded
,
the
ayre
must
of
necessitie
remayne
temperate
,
for
in
nature
the
ayre
is
hote
and
moyst
,
the
colde
then
being
but
accidentall
is
the
soner
auoided
▪
and
natures
wrongs
with
ease
redressed
.
That
vnder
the
Pole
is
the
place
of
greatest
dignitie
.
REason
teacheth
vs
and
experience
confirmeth
the
same
,
that
the
Sun
is
the
onely
sufficient
cause
of
heat
through
the
whole
world
And
therefore
in
such
places
where
the
Sunne
hath
longest
continuance
,
the
ayre
there
rece●eth
the
greatest
impression
of
heat
,
as
also
in
his
absence
it
is
in
like
fort
aflicted
with
colde
▪
And
as
the
heate
in
all
clymates
is
indurable
,
by
the
●ternall
ordinance
of
the
creatour
,
so
likewise
the
cold
is
sufferable
by
his
euerlasting
decree
,
for
otherwise
nature
shoulde
bee
monstrous
and
his
creation
wast
,
as
it
hath
beene
ydly
affirmed
by
the
moste
Cosmographicall
wryters
,
distinguishing
the
sphere
into
fiue
zones
,
haue
concluded
three
of
them
to
be
wast
,
as
vaynely
created
,
the
buring
Zone
betweene
the
two
tropikes
,
and
the
two
frozen
Zones
,
but
experience
hauing
reprooued
the
grosenes
of
that
errour
it
shall
be
needlesse
to
say
farther
therin
.
For
although
in
the
burning
Zone
the
sun
beames
are
at
such
right
angles
as
that
by
the
actuall
reuerberation
thereof
the
lower
reg●o●
of
the
ayre
is
greatly
by
that
reflexion
warmed
,
yet
his
equall
absence
breadeth
such
mitigacion
as
that
there
we
find
the
ayre
tolle●able
,
and
the
countries
pleasant
and
fruitfull
,
being
populus
and
well
inhabited
:
so
likewise
vnder
the
pole
being
the
center
of
the
supposed
●rozen
Zone
,
during
the
time
that
the
Sunne
is
in
the
South
signes
,
which
is
from
the
thirteenth
of
September
vnto
the
10.
of
March
,
it
is
there
more
cold
then
in
any
place
of
the
world
,
because
the
Sunne
in
all
that
time
doth
neuer
appeare
aboue
the
Horyzon
,
but
during
the
time
that
the
Sunne
is
in
the
North
signes
which
is
from
the
tenth
of
march
vnto
the
thirteenth
of
September
he
is
in
continuall
view
to
all
such
as
posses
that
place
,
by
which
his
continuall
presence
,
he
worketh
that
notable
effect
,
as
that
therby
all
the
force
of
frising
is
wholy
redressed
and
vtterly
taken
away
,
working
then
and
there
more
actuall
then
in
any
other
part
of
the
world
.
In
which
place
their
continuall
day
from
the
Sunne
rising
to
the
sunne
setting
is
equall
with
twenty
sixe
wekes
and
fiue
dayes
,
after
our
rate
:
and
their
night
is
equall
with
twenty
fiue
weekes
and
three
dayes
such
as
we
haue
,
so
that
our
whole
yeere
is
withthem
but
one
night
and
one
day
,
a
wonderfull
difference
from
al
the
rest
of
the
world
,
and
therefore
no
doubt
but
those
people
haue
a
wonderfull
excellencie
,
and
an
exceeding
prorogatiue
aboue
all
nations
of
the
earth
,
and
this
which
is
more
to
be
noted
.
In
al
other
places
of
the
world
the
absence
and
presence
of
the
Sun
is
in
equall
proportion
of
time
,
hauing
as
much
night
as
day
,
but
vnder
the
Pole
their
artificiall
day
(
that
is
the
continuall
presence
of
the
Sunne
before
he
sett
)
is
nine
of
our
naturall
dayes
or
two
hundreth
16.
houres
longer
then
is
their
night
,
whereby
it
appeareth
that
they
haue
,
the
life
,
light
,
and
comfort
of
nature
in
a
higher
measure
then
all
the
nations
of
the
earth
.
How
blessed
then
may
we
thinke
this
nation
to
be
?
For
they
are
in
perpetuall
light
,
and
neuer
know
what
darkenesse
meaneth
,
by
the
benefit
of
twylight
and
full
moones
,
as
the
learned
in
Astronomy
doe
very
well
knowe
,
whi●h
people
if
they
haue
the
notice
of
thei●●ternitie
by
the
comfortable
light
of
the
Gospel
,
then
are
they
blessed
and
of
all
nations
most
blessed
.
Why
then
doe
we
neglect
the
s●●rch
of
this
excellent
discouery
,
agaynst
which
there
can
be
nothing
sayd
to
hinder
the
same
:
Why
doe
we
refu●e
to
see
the
dignity
of
Gods
Creation
,
sith
it
hath
pleased
his
diuine
maiestie
to
place
vs
the
nerest
neighbor
therunto
.
I
know
ther
is
no
true
englishman
that
can
in
conscience
refuse
to
be
a
contribute●
to
procure
this
so
great
a
hapines
to
his
country
,
whereby
not
onely
the
Prince
and
mightie
men
of
the
land
shall
be
highly
renowned
,
but
also
the
merchant
tradesman
and
artificet
mightily
inrich●●
.
And
now
as
touching
the
last
obiection
,
that
the
want
of
skill
in
Na●igation
with
curious
i●strumentes
,
should
be
the
hinderance
or
ouer
throw
of
this
action
.
I
holde
that
to
bee
so
friuolous
as
not
worth
the
answering
,
for
it
is
wel
knowne
that
we
haue
globes
in
the
most
excellent
perfection
of
arte
,
and
haue
the
vse
of
them
in
as
exquisite
sort
,
as
master
Robert
Hues
in
his
book
of
the
globes
vse
,
lately
published
hath
at
large
made
knowne
,
and
for
Horizontall
paradoxall
and
great
circle
sayling
I
am
my selfe
a
witnesse
in
the
behalfe
of
many
,
that
we
are
not
ignorant
of
them
,
as
lately
I
haue
made
knowne
in
a
briefe
treatis
of
Nauigacion
naming
it
the
Seamans
Secreats
.
And
therfore
this
as
the
rest
breadeth
no
hinderance
to
this
most
commodious
discouery
.
What
benefits
would
growe
vnto
England●
by
this
passage
being
discouered
.
THe
benifits
which
may
grow
by
this
discouery
,
are
copious
and
of
two
sorts
,
a
benifit
spirituall
,
and
a
benifit
corporall
.
Both
which
sith
by
the
lawes
of
God
and
nature
,
we
are
bound
to
regard
,
yet
principally
we
are
admonished
first
to
seeke
the
kingdome
of
God
and
the
righteousnes
thereof
,
and
all
thinges
shall
be
giuen
vnto
vs
.
And
therfore
in
seeking
the
kingdome
of
God
we
are
not
onely
tied
to
the
depe
search
of
Gods
sacrid
word
,
and
to
liue
within
the
perfect
lymits
of
christianity
,
but
also
by
al
meanes
we
are
bound
to
multiply
and
increase
the
flocke
of
the
faithfull
.
Which
by
this
discouery
wil
be
most
aboundantly
perfourmed
,
to
the
preseruation
of
many
thousands
,
which
now
most
miserably
are
couered
vnder
the
lothsome
vayle
of
ignorance
,
neither
can
we
in
any
sort
doubt
of
their
recouery
by
this
passage
discouered
,
Gods
prouidence
therin
being
considered
,
who
most
mercifully
sayth
by
the
mouth
of
his
prophet
Esaias
,
66.
I
will
come
to
gather
all
people
and
tongues
,
then
shall
they
come
and
see
my
glory
,
of
them
that
shall
be
saued
I
will
send
some
to
the
gentils
in
the
sea
▪
&
theyls
far
of
that
haue
not
heard
speak
of
me
and
haue
not
sene
my
glory
shall
preach
my
peace
among
the
Gentiles
.
And
in
his
65.
Chapter
he
farther
sayth
.
They
seeke
me
that
hitherto
haue
not
asked
for
me
,
they
find
me
that
hitherto
haue
not
sought
me
.
And
againe
chapter
49.
I
wil
make
waies
vpon
all
my
mountains
,
and
my
footpathes
shall
be
exalted
,
and
behold
these
shall
come
from
farre
,
some
from
the
North
and
West
,
some
from
the
land
of
Symis
which
is
in
the
South
.
Then
sith
it
is
so
appointed
that
there
shal
be
one
shepheard
and
one
flocke
,
what
hindreth
vs
of
England
(
being
by
Gods
mercy
for
the
same
purpose
at
this
present
most
apely
prepared
)
not
to
attempt
that
which
God
himselfe
hath
appointed
to
be
performed
,
ther
is
no
doubt
but
that
wee
of
England
are
this
saued
people
by
the
eternal
&
infallible
presence
of
the
lord
predestinated
to
be
sent
vnto
these
Gentiles
in
the
sea
,
to
those
ylls
and
famous
kingdoms
ther
to
preach
the
peace
of
the
Lorde
;
for
are
not
we
onely
set
vpon
mount
Sion
to
giue
light
to
all
the
rest
of
the
world
,
haue
not
we
the
true
handmayd
of
the
Lord
to
rule
vs
,
vnto
whom
the
eternall
maiestie
of
God
hath
reueled
his
truth
and
supreme
power
of
excellencye
,
by
whom
then
shall
the
truth
be
preached
,
but
by
them
vnto
whom
the
truth
is
reueled
,
it
is
onely
we
therefore
that
must
be
these
shining
messengers
of
the
Lord
and
none
but
we
,
for
as
the
prophet
sayth
.
O
how
beutifull
are
the
feet
of
the
messenger
that
bringeth
the
message
from
the
mountayne
,
that
proclameth
peace
,
that
bringeth
the
good
tidings
and
preacheth
health
and
sayth
to
Sion
thy
God
is
king
,
so
that
hereby
the
spirituall
benefit
arising
by
this
discouery
is
most
apparant
,
for
which
if
there
were
no
other
cause
wee
are
all
bound
to
labour
with
purse
and
minde
for
the
discouery
of
this
notable
passage
.
And
nowe
as
touching
the
corporall
and
worldly
benifits
which
will
thereby
arise
our
owne
late
experience
leadeth
vs
to
the
full
knowledge
thereof
.
For
as
by
the
communitie
of
trade
groweth
the
mightines
of
riches
,
so
by
the
kinde
and
guide
of
such
tradinges
may
growe
the
multiplication
of
such
benefits
with
assurance
how
the
same
may
in
the
best
sort
be
continued
▪
In
the
consideration
wherof
it
is
first
to
bee
regarded
with
what
commodities
our
owne
country
aboundeth
either
naturall
or
artificiall
,
what
quantity
may
be
spared
,
and
wher
the
same
may
with
greatest
aduantage
be
vented
.
And
in
the
sale
or
forrayne
passage
therof
▪
wee
must
respect
what
commodities
either
naturall
or
artificiall
our
country
is
depriued
of
,
and
where
the
same
may
with
the
easiest
rate
be
gained
,
and
how
in
his
best
nature
vnto
vs
returned
,
all
which
by
this
passage
shall
be
vnto
vs
most
plentifully
effected
,
and
not
onely
that
,
but
this
also
which
is
most
to
●e
regarded
that
in
our
thus
trading
wee
shall
by
no
meanes
inrich
the
next
adioyning
states
vnto
vs
,
for
ri●ches
bread
dread
,
and
pouertie
increaseth
feare
,
but
here
I
cease
fering
to
offend
,
yet
it
is
a
qu●stion
whether
it
were
better
by
an
easy
rate
to
bent
our
commodities
far
of
,
or
by
a
more
plentifull
gayne
to
passe
them
to
our
neerer
neighbours
,
and
those
therby
more
inriched
then
our selfes
,
the
premises
considered
wee
finde
our
country
to
abound
with
woll
and
wollen
cloth
,
with
lead
,
tin
,
copper
,
and
yron
,
matters
of
great
moment
,
wee
also
knowe
our
soyle
to
be
fertill
,
&
would
if
trad
did
so
permit
haue
equal
imploiment
with
any
our
neighbours
,
in
linnen
cloth
,
●ustians
,
seys
,
grograms
,
or
any
other
forraine
artificiall
commodities
,
besides
the
excellent
labours
of
the
artsmen
,
either
in
metallyne
mechanicall
faculties
or
other
artificiall
ornamentes
,
whereof
India
is
well
knowne
to
receiue
all
that
Europa
can
afford
,
rating
our
commodities
in
the
highest
esteeme
of
valewe
,
which
by
this
passage
is
speedily
perfourmed
,
and
then
none
of
these
should
lie
dead
vpon
our
handes
as
now
they
doe
,
neither
should
we
bee
then
ignorant
as
now
we
are
in
many
excellent
practises
into
which
by
trade
wee
shoulde
bee
drawne
.
And
by
the
same
passage
in
this
ample
vent
,
we
should
also
at
the
first
hand
receiue
all
Indian
commodities
both
naturall
and
artificial
in
a
far
greter
measure
by
an
easier
rate
,
and
in
better
condition
,
then
nowe
they
are
by
many
exchaunges
brought
vnto
vs
,
then
woul●
all
nations
of
Europe
repayre
vnto
Englan●
not
onely
for
these
forraine
merchandizes
,
by
reason
of
their
plenty
,
perfection
,
and
easy
rates
,
but
also
to
passe
away
that
which
God
in
nature
hath
bestowed
vpon
them
and
their
countrie
,
whereby
her
maiestie
and
her
highnes
successors
for
euer
,
should
be
monarks
of
the
earth
and
commaunders
of
the
Seas
,
through
the
aboundance
of
trade
her
coustomes
would
bee
mightily
augmented
,
her
state
highly
inriched
and
her
force
of
shipping
greatly
aduanced
as
that
thereby
shee
should
be
to
all
nations
moste
dredful
,
and
we
her
subiects
through
imploiment
should
imbrace
aboundance
&
be
clothed
with
plenty
.
The
glory
wherof
would
be
a
deadly
horrer
to
her
aduersaries
,
increase
frindly
loue
with
al
,
&
procure
her
maiestie
stately
and
perpetuall
peace
,
for
it
is
no
small
aduantage
that
ariseth
to
a
state
,
by
the
mightines
of
trade
:
being
by
necessity
●inked
to
no
other
nation
the
same
also
beeing
in
commodities
of
the
highest
esteeme
,
as
gold
,
siluer
,
stones
of
price
,
Iuells
,
pearles
,
spice
drugs
,
silkes
raw
and
wrought
,
velluetts
cloth
of
gold
,
beside
many
other
commodities
with
vs
of
rare
and
high
esteeme
,
whereof
as
yet
our
countrie
is
by
nature
depriued
,
al
which
India
doth
yeld
at
reasonable
rates
in
great
aboundance
receiuing
ours
in
the
highest
esteeme
,
so
that
hereby
plenty
retourning
by
trade
abroade
,
and
no
smale
quantity
prouided
by
industry
at
home
,
all
want
then
banished
in
the
aboundance
of
her
maiesties
royalty
so
through
dred
in
glory
,
peace
and
loue
,
her
maiesty
should
be
the
commaunding
light
of
the
world
:
and
we
her
subiects
the
stars
of
wonder
to
al
nations
of
the
earth
.
Al
which
the
premises
considered
it
is
impossible
that
any
true
English
hart
should
be
staied
from
willing
contribution
to
the
performance
of
this
so
excellent
a
discouery
,
the
Lords
and
subiectes
spirituall
for
the
sole
publication
of
Gods
glorious
gospell
.
And
the
Lords
and
and
subiectes
temporal
for
the
renowne
of
their
prince
,
and
glory
of
their
nation
should
be
thervnto
most
vehemently
affected
.
Which
when
it
shall
so
please
God
in
the
mightines
of
his
mercy
,
I
beseech
him
to
effect
.
Amen
.
FINIS
.