A
BOKE
NAMED
TECTONICON
briefely
shewynge
the
exacte
measurynge
,
and
speady
reckenynge
all
maner
Lande
,
squared
Tymber
,
Stone
,
Steaples
,
Pyllers
,
Globes
.
&c.
Further
,
declaringe
the
perfecte
makinge
and
large
vse
of
the
Carpenters
Ruler
,
conteyninge
a
Quadrant
Geometricall
:
comprehendinge
also
the
rare
vse
of
the
Squire
.
And
in
th
ende
a
lyttle
treatise
adioyned
,
openinge
the
composicion
and
appliancie
of
an
Instrument
called
the
profitable
Staffe
.
With
other
thinges
pleasaunt
and
necessary
,
most
conducible
for
Surueyers
,
Landemeaters
,
Ioyners
,
Carpenters
,
and
Masons
⸫
Imprynted
at
London
by
Thomas
Gemini
,
dwellynge
within
the
Blacke
Friers
:
who
is
there
ready
exactly
to
make
all
the
Instrumentes
apperteynynge
to
this
Booke
.
ANNO.
1562.
L.
D.
vnto
the
Reader
.
ALthoughe
(
gentle
Reader
)
many
excellente
in
Geometry
,
vppon
infallible
groundes
haue
put
forth
diuerse
most
certayne
and
sufficient
rules
,
touchyng
the
measuring
of
al
maner
Superficiecis
:
yet
in
that
the
arte
of
numbring
hath
ben
required
(
yea
,
chiefely
those
rules
hyd
,
and
as
it
were
locked
vp
in
straunge
toungues
)
they
do
profite
,
or
haue
furdered
verye
lyttle
the
moste
parte
:
certes
nothing
at
al
,
the
Landemeater
,
Carpenter
,
or
Mason
,
wantyng
the
aforesayde
:
for
theyr
sakes
I
am
here
prouoked
not
to
hide
,
but
to
open
,
and
so
encrease
the
talent
which
I
haue
receyued
:
yea
,
to
publishe
in
this
our
tongue
very
shortly
(
if
God
geue
life
)
a
volume
conteynynge
the
flowers
of
the
Sciences
Mathematical
,
largely
applyed
to
our
outwarde
practise
,
most
profitably
pleasaunte
to
all
maner
men
of
this
realme
.
In
the
meane
time
I
shall
desire
the
Artificers
aboue
named
to
be
contented
with
this
lyttle
booke
(
a
taste
of
my
good
wyll
towardes
them
)
which
I
wyshe
euen
so
to
farder
the
readers
,
as
I
knowe
it
suffycient
for
the
true
measurynge
and
readye
accompte
of
all
maner
Lande
,
Timber
,
Stoone
,
Borde
,
Glasse
,
Pauemeut
.
&c.
Here
mine
aduise
shall
be
to
those
Artificers
that
will
profite
in
this
,
or
any
of
my
bokes
,
nowe
publyshed
,
or
that
hereafter
shall
be
,
first
confusely
to
reade
them
thorow
,
then
with
more
iudgement
,
and
at
the
third
reading
wittely
to
practise
.
So
fewe
thinges
shal
be
vnknowen
.
Note
,
oft
diligent
reding
,
ioyned
with
ingenious
practise
,
causeth
profitable
laboure
.
Thus
most
hartely
farewell
(
louinge
Reader
)
to
whom
I
wishe
my selfe
present
to
further
thy
desire
and
practise
in
these
.
The
pleasaunt
profite
,
or
content
of
this
lyttle
boke
.
And
in
what
it
exceadeth
all
other
publyshed
.
OTher
Bokes
tofore
put
forth
in
our
englishe
tongue
conteyned
onely
the
bare
measuring
of
Lande
,
Timber
,
and
Borde
:
howe
agreable
in
all
places
to
the
rules
of
Geometry
,
let
the
learned
iudge
.
Here
(
gentle
Reader
)
thou
shalt
plainely
perceiue
through
diligent
readynge
,
howe
to
measure
truely
and
very
spedely
all
maner
Land
,
Timber
,
Stone
,
Steaples
,
Pillers
,
Globes
,
Borde
,
Glasse
,
Pauemente
.
&c.
without
trouble
,
not
payned
with
many
rules
,
or
obscure
termes
.
Nor
yet
with
the
multitude
of
tables
,
as
here
before
hath
ben
:
in
whiche
not
a
fewe
errours
were
commytted
:
for
that
cause
no
iust
accompte
might
any
way
be
had
.
Further
ye
shall
by
this
booke
vnderstande
the
whole
makinge
and
comely
handelynge
of
the
Carpenters
Ruler
,
with
the
true
measures
.
&c.
And
his
vse
appoynted
to
the
ready
measuringe
of
all
kynde
of
Tymber
,
Stone
,
Borde
.
&c.
Also
the
leauelinge
of
groundes
,
takinge
of
Heightes
,
is
pleasauntly
and
diuersely
practised
by
the
ruler
.
Ye
haue
here
not
the
commune
but
the
rare
vse
of
the
Squire
applied
to
Heightes
,
Lengthes
.
&c.
and
to
the
fyndinge
of
the
iuste
houre
of
the
daye
diuerse
waies
:
throughe
the
ayde
of
pleasaunt
tables
,
newely
adioyned
to
my
generall
Prognostication
,
by
the
which
the
proporcion
of
thynges
direct
or
squirewise
standing
,
are
by
theyr
shadowes
knowen
.
To
conclude
,
in
the
ende
of
this
boke
is
added
a
treatise
shewyng
the
makynge
and
vse
of
an
Instrument
,
by
whiche
ye
shall
get
Lengthes
,
Heightes
,
Breadthes
,
widenesses
,
where
,
or
howe
so
euer
they
stande
.
Other
necessary
thinges
are
conteyned
in
this
lyttle
volume
,
whiche
I
commytte
to
the
diligente
Readers
.
Diuerse
thinges
conducible
,
to
the
arte
of
measurynge
.
THE
I.
CHAPTER
.
AS
there
are
few
craftesmen
,
whiche
haue
all
the
kyndes
of
Arithmetike
readely
:
Characteres
numerall
.
so
I
doo
suppose
none
so
ignorant
but
that
they
do
,
or
maye
easelye
perceyue
the
simple
significations
of
these
Caracters
or
figures
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
0.
and
also
theyr
strength
,
in
the
firste
,
seconde
,
and
thirde
roumes
placed
.
Besides
that
,
they
must
be
familiar
with
these
and
suche
like
Fractions
.
½
⅓
1/7
1/16
1/32
¾
⅘
9/10
The
firste
leftwarde
betokeneth
one
second
parte
of
an
whole
,
Fractions
.
be
it
Pearche
,
Inche
,
or
any
other
measure
:
the
nexte
,
one
thyrde
,
then
one
seuenth
parte
:
the
other
ensuyng
,
one
sixtenth
.
So
one
thirty
and
two
partes
of
an
Inche
.
Then
folow
thre
fourthes
:
four
fiftes
.
The
last
is
nine
tenthes
of
an
Inch
:
that
is
nine
partes
of
an
Inch
,
diuided
into
ten
porcions
.
These
I
doo
intend
to
put
in
my
ensamples
,
and
in
my
tables
,
and
margines
folowinge
,
to
represente
partes
of
Pearches
or
Inches
.
As
,
if
I
woulde
write
halfe
an
Inche
after
this
maner
.
½
.
Thre
quarters
of
an
Inche
,
thus
.
¾
One
eyght
parte
of
a
Pearche
,
on
this
wise
.
⅛
.
So
of
the
rest
.
¶
It
is
requisite
also
here
to
open
what
a
Pearche
,
a
Dayworke
,
a
Roode
,
and
an
Acre
is
.
Breadthe
.
Acre
.
Lengthe
.
So
an
Acre
by
statute
ought
to
conteine
.
160
pearches
:
the
halfe
Acre
.80
.
pearches
:
a
Roode
,
commonly
called
a
quarter
.40
.
pearches
:
a
Day
worke
.4
.
pearches
.
Loe
here
the
Acre
expressed
with
his
length
and
breadthe
.
I
must
not
omit
here
to
tel
you
what
thing
is
metest
to
measure
land
with
.
Instrumentes
to
measuce
with
Poales
Corde
knotted
.
They
vse
commonly
in
the
country
,
two
peales
,
eyther
of
them
the
length
of
a
pearch
.
They
are
very
good
.
Profitable
staffe
.
Yet
for
al
kinde
of
lande
,
a
corde
.5
.
pearches
in
length
,
well
seared
with
waxe
&
rosyn
,
knotted
or
marked
at
the
ende
of
euery
pearche
,
is
more
mete
&
readier
.
But
in
my
fantasy
,
the
Instrument
Geometrical
,
which
is
put
forthe
in
th
ende
of
this
boke
,
passeth
all
them
&
other
,
for
the
exacte
truth
,
&
quickest
spede
.
This
instrument
is
so
general
&
auaylable
to
so
sundry
thinges
,
that
it
alone
requireth
a
large
boke
,
if
it
shoulde
be
sufficiently
set
forthe
.
Nowe
because
practyse
and
experience
sheweth
me
,
that
there
is
almooste
no
lande
,
but
it
maye
easelye
be
broughte
by
imagination
,
to
a
Triangle
or
Triangles
,
and
so
mooste
truelye
measured
:
therfore
to
be
shorte
,
this
order
shal
be
taken
.
I
wyll
fyrste
fygure
and
set
afore
your
eyes
Triangled
Lande
,
and
other
whiche
by
imagination
shal
be
brought
into
triangles
.
Then
I
shall
teache
the
true
measuring
of
them
:
I
meane
how
to
finde
a
length
&
breadth
,
with
whiche
ye
shall
enter
the
Table
of
accompt
folowinge
,
where
the
acres
,
and
odde
pearches
,
if
there
be
any
,
shall
appeare
.
As
these
fygures
are
measured
,
so
all
tryangled
land
,
and
other
,
brought
into
triangles
,
of
what
fashion
soeuer
they
be
,
shal
be
measured
,
And
because
it
is
requisite
for
true
measuring
of
all
triangles
,
to
finde
a
streigth
hanging
line
,
I
shall
shewe
firste
howe
that
Lyne
is
to
be
founde
,
imagined
,
or
drawen
.
Howe
the
right
hanging
line
in
Triangles
is
drawen
THE
II.
CHAPTER
.
To
drawe
a
hanginge
or
plumbe
line
.
THis
streygth
hanging
lyne
in
all
Triangles
,
is
euer
drawen
or
imagined
from
any
Angle
,
cuttinge
some
one
syde
of
that
triangle
squirewyse
:
as
ye
may
perceyue
the
pricked
lynes
in
the
triangles
folowing
.
By
the
helpe
of
this
lyne
,
all
landes
of
Triangle
fashion
,
are
brought
to
be
mesured
as
ensueth
.
Howe
to
measure
all
maner
Triangled
Lande
.
THE
III.
CHAPTER
.
IF
thou
be
an
Arithmetrician
multiylie
this
streigth
hanginge
lyne
,
Euclide
the
firste
boke
,
41.
pro.
drawen
as
aboue
as
shewed
,
in
halfe
the
number
of
pearches
of
that
syde
which
it
cutteth
squirewise
.
For
want
of
that
knowledge
,
take
the
aforenamed
pearches
(
I
meane
of
the
hanginge
lyne
,
and
halfe
the
syde
which
he
cutteth
)
and
with
that
Length
and
breadthe
enter
youre
table
of
accompt
,
as
there
is
set
forth
.
So
shall
ye
perceaue
the
number
of
Acres
,
Roodes
,
Dayworkes
.
&c.
Ensample
.
FOr
the
perfect
measuring
of
triangles
afore
fygured
,
and
all
other
,
suppose
the
second
of
these
laste
.
9.
fygures
on
thother
syde
,
hauing
written
about
it
.
a.
b.
c.
d.
to
be
a
pece
of
land
,
whereof
I
would
haue
the
true
measure
.
I
fynde
by
a
corde
or
otherwyse
,
the
pricked
hanging
lyne
a.
d.
to
be
.
23.
Pearches
:
the
syde
b.
c.
whiche
it
cutteth
squirewise
.
44.
Pearches
,
whose
halfe
is
.
22.
With
these
.
22.
&
23.
the
conuenient
length
and
breadth
,
I
enter
the
table
of
accompte
.
There
I
fynde
by
that
table
,
at
the
corner
where
bothe
the
lynes
of
conunient
length
and
breadth
do
mete
.3
.
Acres
,
6.
Dayworkes
,
and
2.
Pearches
to
be
in
that
Triangle
.
Thus
of
all
before
fygured
.
Here
note
,
This
Table
foloweth
.
your
Table
must
euer
be
entred
with
al
the
pearches
of
the
hanging
Lyne
,
and
with
halfe
the
side
that
he
cutteth
squirewyse
:
Or
with
the
halfe
hanging
lyne
,
and
the
whole
syde
cut
.
A
figure
of
a
double
Triangle
.
THis
fygure
e.
f.
g.
h.
is
but
two
Triangles
:
and
therefore
measured
as
aboue
in
two
partes
:
Or
thus
.
The
hangynge
lyne
,
e.
g.
is
.33
.
Pearches
:
the
syde
.
f.
h.
that
he
cutteth
squirewyse
.20
.
Pearches
,
the
halfe
of
the
whiche
is
.10
.
Nowe
enter
your
Table
as
afore
,
with
33.
and
.10
.
the
conueniente
lengthe
and
breadthe
.
So
shall
ye
fynde
,
2
,
Acres
,
2
,
Dayeworkes
and
,
2
,
Pearches
,
the
true
contente
of
this
fygrue
,
e
,
f
,
g
,
h
,
An
other
ensample
.
None
otherwyse
of
the
adioyned
.
n.
o.
p.
q.
and
all
other
fygures
folowynge
,
and
other
whatsoeuer
they
are
,
that
by
any
meanes
may
be
brought
into
triangles
.
Furthermore
knowe
,
that
the
fygure
.
i.
k.
l.
m.
is
redely
thus
measured
.
Adde
the
pearches
of
bothe
the
hangynge
lynes
together
:
so
haue
ye
.
23.
Wyth
this
number
,
and
wyth
halfe
the
pearches
of
the
syde
.
i.
l.
whiche
he
cutteth
squyrewyse
,
beynge
.
20.
pearches
,
enter
your
table
:
so
is
founde
as
afore
.
These
three
fygures
folowinge
,
althoughe
they
may
be
measured
by
the
rule
of
Triangles
:
yet
for
quicker
spede
,
they
haue
also
theyr
proper
measuringe
as
ensueth
.
How
by
supputation
to
measure
all
Triangled
Lande
.
To
measure
triangled
lande
bi
supputation
IOyne
all
the
sydes
together
:
take
halfe
:
out
of
that
halfe
pulle
euery
syde
,
nothing
difference
.
Then
multiply
the
●ifferences
the
one
in
the
other
:
and
the
thirde
difference
augment
in
the
product
.
That
which
encreaseth
multiply
in
the
halfe
of
all
the
sydes
ioyned
.
Then
the
Radix
of
the
surmontinge
summe
is
the
content
of
that
Triangle
.
Foure
rules
folowing
.
Nowe
reste
foure
rules
to
be
treated
of
.
The
fyrste
for
all
maner
regular
square
Superficies
.
The
seconde
for
Rounde
lande
,
and
her
partes
.
The
third
for
Steples
,
Columnes
,
Globes
,
and
theyr
parts
.
The
laste
for
Mountaines
and
Valleyes
.
Here
they
shall
in
order
followe
.
A
rule
for
all
maner
regular
or
right
squared
lande
of
many
sydes
,
as
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
20.
100.
&c.
THE
IIII.
CHAPTER
.
To
measure
lande
of
many
sydes
.
MEasure
and
laye
all
the
sydes
together
,
taking
the
halfe
number
of
Pearches
there
conteyned
.
Then
drawe
a
right
hanginge
lyne
from
the
centre
or
myddes
of
that
fygure
,
to
the
middes
of
some
one
syde
.
And
with
that
lengthe
and
the
other
enter
your
Table
.
Note
that
the
Triangle
of
all
sydes
like
,
and
the
Quadrate
fygure
,
are
also
measured
by
this
rule
.
Ensample
.
SVppose
this
figure
.
a.
b.
c.
d.
to
be
a
stresquare
pece
of
land
and
euery
syde
.24
.
pearches
.
The
halfe
summe
of
all
sydes
is
.72
.
pearches
:
the
right
hanginge
pricked
lyne
,
a.
c.
21.
Pearches
.
With
these
two
numbers
ye
muste
enter
your
table
of
accompt
folowinge
hereafter
.
And
dooe
as
is
opened
in
the
declaration
there
adioined
,
when
numbres
surmount
the
Table
,
as
they
do
here
.
So
shall
ye
finde
,
9.
Acres
.1
.
Roode
,
and.
8.
Dayworkes
,
the
content
of
this
fygure
.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Euen
thus
is
the
other
nynesquared
fygure
measured
,
and
all
suche
like
.
A
rule
for
rounde
Lande
,
and
the
partes
therof
.
The.
V.
Chapter
.
HAlfe
the
Diametre
multiplied
in
halfe
the
Circumference
Archimedes
in
libello
circuli
mensurationis
.
sheweth
the
content
of
any
Circle
.
Or
thus
more
playnelye
.
Ye
sshal
enter
your
Table
wyth
halfe
the
number
of
Pearcches
of
the
whole
Circumference
or
compasse
,
and
wyth
the
number
of
half
the
Diametre
or
breadth
.
So
haue
ye
the
cotente
.
Ensample
.
SVppose
a
piece
of
lande
,
wherof
the
compasse
is
100.
pearches
,
the
breadth
33.
Pearches
.
I
woulde
knowe
howe
muche
lande
is
in
this
Figure
.
Enter
your
Table
wyth
halfe
the
compasse
that
is
.50
.
and
wyth
halfe
the
breadth
that
is
.16
.
pearches
.
Because
in
the
table
I
can
not
finde
50.
for
the
greatest
Lengthe
is
.40
.
(
therfore
I
enter
wyth
.40
)
.
and
.16
.
So
is
founde
foure
Acres
.
Then
I
enter
agayne
wyth
.16
.
pearches
remaynyng
and
.16
.
the
breadth
as
before
:
that
bryngeth
one
Acre
.
Now
to
conclude
,
by
addicion
of
.1
.
and
.4
.
I
finde
.5
.
Acres
in
that
rounde
lande
,
whose
halfe
compasse
is
.50
.
pearches
.
and
the
breadthe
.16
.
pearches
.
FOr
perfecte
knowledge
and
vse
of
this
Table
folowinge
,
when
partes
of
Pearches
are
adioyned
,
note
wel
this
other
example
that
ensueth
,
&
also
what
is
sayd
of
the
declaration
annexed
vnto
the
Table
,
How
parts
of
pearches
are
to
be
compted
in
measuring
.
when
partes
of
pearches
are
in
the
length
,
breadth
,
or
in
bothe
.
Imagine
.
f.
g.
h.
to
be
a
rounde
pece
of
lande
:
I
finde
by
measure
the
whole
compasse
.99
.
Pearches
.
The
halfe
is
.49
.
2/1.
The
hangynge
Lyne
or
halfe
breadth
is
.15
.
¾
.
Enter
your
table
wyth
the
whole
Pearches
,
that
is
.49
.
and
15.
leauinge
out
.
½
.
and
.
¾
.
whyche
were
but
parts
of
pearches
.
So
haue
ye
.4
.
acres
.2
.
rodes
.3
.
dayworks
,
&
.3
.
Pearches
.
For
those
parts
of
pearches
omitted
at
your
first
entring
the
table
,
worke
thus
.
The
halfe
pearch
,
quarter
,
or
other
parts
of
a
pearch
in
the
length
,
must
be
reckened
by
them selues
in
the
whole
breadth
:
and
those
of
the
breadth
contrariwise
in
the
length
.
If
there
be
suche
odde
partes
in
bothe
,
then
recken
them
of
the
length
in
the
whole
breadth
,
and
them
of
the
breadth
in
the
whole
length
:
ioining
to
the
other
aforegotten
,
remembring
the
product
of
the
one
fraction
multiplied
in
thother
,
to
be
pulled
from
the
encrease
.
To
make
this
matter
playne
,
I
wyll
take
this
laste
ensample
before
.
The
one
number
wherwyth
I
should
haue
entred
my
Table
,
was
.49
.
½
.
the
other
.15
.
¾
.
I
founde
fyrste
by
entringe
with
.49
.
and
.15
.
(
omitting
the
odde
parts
)
4.
acres
.2
.
roodes
.3
.
Dayworks
,
and
.3
.
pearches
.
Now
for
the
encrease
of
the
partes
of
pearches
left
out
:
I
must
(
as
I
said
)
reken
them
of
the
length
in
the
breadth
,
&
contrariwise
them
of
the
breadth
in
the
length
.
Half
.15
.
¾
.
is
.7
.
pearches
&
.7/8.
Thre
quarters
of
.49
.
½
.
is
.37
.
Pearches
.
⅛
.
Which
added
,
makes
.45
.
pearches
:
This
adioyned
to
the
number
aforegotten
,
bryngeth
the
whole
content
of
the
rounde
fygure
,
which
is
.4
.
Acres
.3
.
Roodes
.4
.
Dayworkes
.3
.
Pearches
.
&
.5/1.
of
a
pearch
,
the
product
of
the
one
fraction
multiplied
in
thother
subducted
.
What
must
be
done
when
the
numbres
wherwith
ye
shold
enter
excede
your
table
,
counsel
the
declaration
of
your
table
there
adioyned
.
Of
the
halfe
Circle
.
To
measure
halfe
circled
lande
.
FOr
this
half
Circle
,
enter
the
table
with
halfe
his
compasse
,
&
with
halfe
the
Diametre
of
the
circle
,
or
with
the
length
of
the
pricked
hanginge
lyne
,
k.
l.
So
the
content
of
this
half
circle
,
is
.2
.
acres
.1
.
roode
.7
.
dayworkes
.1
.
Pearch
,
&
.13/16.
of
a
pearche
.
An other
ensample
of
porcions
and
partes
of
a
Circle
.
SVppose
.
n
.
m.
o.
folowing
were
a
part
of
a
Circle
,
or
pece
of
land
,
whose
content
ye
desired
.
The
whole
compasse
of
the
Circle
whiche
this
porcion
representeth
,
is
(
as
afore
)
.99
.
Pearches
:
his
Diametre
or
breadth
.31
.
½
.
The
pricked
arcke
or
compasse
n.
m.
o.
is
.74
.
Now
with
the
half
breadth
or
semidiametre
of
the
circle
.15
.
¾
.
&
with
.37
.
the
halfe
of
the
pricked
compasse
:
enter
your
table
.
So
haue
ye
.3
.
Acres
.2
.
Roodes
,
5.
Dayeworkes
,
2.
Pearches
,
and
.
¾
.
of
a
Pearche
,
the
contente
of
the
piece
of
Lande
full
of
Pryckes
,
to
the
sydes
of
the
Triangle
pricked
.
To
measure
partes
of
circled
lande
.
If
ye
desire
to
knowe
the
summe
of
pearches
in
thother
porcion
beneth
the
Triangle
,
seperated
by
the
lyne
,
m.
o
:
ye
muste
adde
the
contente
of
the
triangle
(
whiche
is
.3
.
Roodes
,
and
.
¾
.
of
a
pearch
,
founde
by
the
rule
of
Triangles
)
to
the
Acres
&
pearches
before
searched
.
So
haue
ye
.4
.
Acres
.1
.
roode
.5
.
Dayworkes
3.
pearches
,
and
.
½
.
of
a
pearche
.
This
subtracted
or
pulled
from
the
number
conteyned
in
the
whole
Circle
,
the
remayne
is
the
pearches
included
in
the
smal
pece
beneath
the
Triangle
.
That
is
.1
.
Roode
.36
.
pearches
,
and
.1/8.
of
a
pearche
.
Howe
mixed
fygures
are
measured
.
Lande
compounde
of
circles
or
his
partes
.
I
Thinke
none
nowe
will
doubt
how
these
two
fygures
folowinge
are
measured
,
because
they
are
made
of
porcions
or
partes
of
Circles
,
whose
measure
is
before
sufficiently
opened
:
the
one
consistinge
of
two
halfe
circles
and
a
Quadrangle
:
the
other
beinge
the
porcion
of
the
Circle
,
m.
o.
doubled
.
If
any
euyll
fashioned
lande
chaunce
to
be
measure
,
whiche
requireth
to
be
brought
in
many
triangles
,
to
saue
labour
,
ye
may
adde
some
porcion
vnto
that
,
and
make
it
square
or
otherwyse
.
So
let
it
then
be
measured
:
and
after
from
the
product
pul
away
that
ye
added
:
the
remayne
is
the
content
.
To
fynde
the
content
superficiall
,
of
Steples
,
Columnes
,
Globes
,
and
theyr
partes
.
TO
the
Arithmetician
I
say
.
For
picked
Steples
,
multiplye
the
whole
syde
in
halfe
the
Circumference
of
the
base
,
To
measure
Steples
,
Columnes
,
Globes
.
&c.
addynge
the
playne
of
that
base
.
For
Pillers
augmente
the
Circumference
of
the
base
in
the
height
,
puttinge
to
the
playne
of
both
Bases
.
For
Globes
,
the
Diametre
in
the
Circumference
multiplied
:
euen
so
of
Fragmentes
or
Partes
.
Let
them
that
be
voyde
of
Arithmetike
,
enter
my
Table
of
accompte
folowinge
,
with
suche
numbers
as
I
now
wylled
the
Arithmetician
to
multiplye
,
not
forgetinge
what
I
haue
before
written
:
So
I
serue
theyr
turne
.
Or
thus
,
by
the
rule
of
proportion
,
the
partes
of
a
Globe
are
founde
.
To
measure
parts
of
Globes
.
Suppose
.
a
.
b.
c.
to
be
a
piece
of
a
Globe
,
and
.4
.
to
be
a
Porcion
of
the
diametre
,
the
whole
being
.14
.
Thus
I
saye
.14
.
The
whole
Diametre
geueth
.616
.
the
contente
superficiall
of
this
Circle
:
what
shall
.4
.
bringe
:
So
haue
ye
.176
.
whiche
is
the
content
of
that
pece
.
To
fynde
the
Diametre
by
some
knowen
portion
therof
.
To
fynde
the
unknowen
Diametre
of
a
Globe
.
IF
ye
be
ignorant
what
lengthe
the
Diametre
of
that
Globe
is
whose
porcion
ye
haue
:
the
height
or
parte
of
the
Dimetient
being
.4
.
foote
,
augment
halfe
the
lyne
.
a.
b
,
whiche
is
.6
.
⅓
.
in
hym selfe
,
and
the
product
diuide
by
.4
.
So
haue
ye
.10
.
to
be
added
to
.4
.
whiche
maketh
.14
.
the
whole
Diametre
.
The
true
measuringe
of
Mountaynes
and
valleyes
.
THE
VI.
CHAPTER
.
To
measure
Mountaynes
.
FIrst
ye
shall
measure
the
circuite
of
the
fote
,
or
base
of
the
Mountaine
:
then
the
compasse
of
the
summitie
or
toppe
:
adding
them
together
.
So
shall
ye
do
of
the
Ascenses
,
that
is
,
the
goinge
vp
from
the
foote
to
the
toppe
:
ioyninge
the
measure
of
the
longer
and
shorter
in
one
.
Nowe
take
the
halfe
of
the
circuites
added
,
and
the
halfe
parte
of
the
Ascenses
ioyned
and
enter
your
Table
.
There
shal
ye
se
the
content
.
Ensample
.
A
B.
C.
is
the
Mountayne
:
a.
c.
the
circuite
of
the
base
,
beinge
100.
Pearches
:
b.
the
toppe
.16
.
Pearches
.
Whiche
ioyned
together
make
.116
.
F.
c.
the
one
ascense
,
Figure
of
a
Mountayne
.
is
.55
.
Pearches
:
the
other
.75
.
These
added
make
.130
.
The
halfe
of
the
circuites
,
is
.58
.
the
halfe
of
the
Ascenses
.65
.
Wyth
these
two
Summes
ye
shall
enter
your
table
of
accompt
:
where
ye
shall
finde
.23
,
acres
2.
rodes
,
and
.10
.
pearches
,
the
true
content
of
this
figured
hill
.
Of
the
Valley
.
To
measure
Valleyes
.
AS
in
the
Mountayne
ye
measured
the
circuite
or
compasse
of
the
base
or
foote
:
so
here
contrary
,
ye
shall
meete
rounde
about
the
circuite
,
or
compasse
of
the
height
of
the
Valley
.
And
as
ye
gott
the
measure
,
or
compasse
of
the
toppe
of
the
Mountayne
:
so
measure
the
circuite
of
the
deapth
of
the
eValley
.
In
like
maner
as
ye
measured
the
ascense
,
that
is
,
the
goynge
vp
from
the
foote
to
the
toppe
:
so
measure
the
descense
,
or
goynge
downe
of
the
Hyll
to
the
depth
of
the
Valley
.
The
rest
all
worke
,
as
I
haue
shewed
in
measuringe
the
mountayne
.
Figure
of
a
Valley
.
For
more
playnnesse
,
beholde
this
ensample
,
or
figur
.
If
ye
lay
together
the
circuits
of
the
height
and
depth
,
whiche
is
.210
and
.30
.
taking
the
halfe
parte
of
those
two
circuites
,
making
an
.120
.
than
the
two
ascenses
.140
.
&
.
60
,
added
in
one
produce
.200
.
the
halfe
therof
beinge
.100
,
with
this
,
and
.120
.
the
other
halfe
of
the
circuite
,
ye
may
enter
your
table
.
That
doynge
,
loe
.75
.
Acres
.
Howe
this
table
of
accompte
now
folowynge
is
to
be
vsed
WHen
you
haue
gotten
a
conuenient
Length
&
Breadth
,
(
as
I
haue
aboue
declared
,
by
dyuers
triangles
&
other
figures
)
then
you
shal
enter
this
table
.
Seke
there
the
length
and
most
number
of
Perches
in
the
higher
margyne
,
which
beginneth
at
.1
.
and
endeth
rightwarde
at
40.
Loke
thother
summe
of
Perches
(
I
meane
the
Breadth
)
in
the
right
side
,
&
hanging
margine
,
from
.1
.
descendinge
to
.30
.
Nowe
at
the
meting
of
the
lines
,
where
the
one
answereth
the
other
directly
in
a
square
,
you
shal
finde
the
Acres
,
Roodes
,
Dayworkes
&
perches
.
Note
that
the
fyrste
number
set
on
the
left
side
&
vpper
parte
in
any
square
,
signifieth
the
number
of
Acres
.
The
fygure
.1
.
set
in
the
vpper
part
&
right
side
,
dothe
betoken
a
Rode
:
the
fygure
.2
.
there
two
Rodes
.3
.
thre
Rodes
.
Any
figure
in
the
left
side
beneth
,
sygnifyeth
a
Dayeworke
,
or
dayeworkes
.
A
fygure
in
the
lower
parte
ryghtewarde
,
declareth
Perches
.
A
declaracion
adioyned
.
what
is
to
be
done
when
numbers
(
with
whiche
you
shulde
enter
)
excede
your
Table
.
WHen
it
chaunseth
that
the
one
number
or
both
with
the
which
ye
should
enter
this
table
,
are
greatter
then
any
here
founde
:
it
behoueth
you
to
take
the
halfe
of
th
one
and
the
hole
of
the
other
,
or
what
partes
ye
list
of
bothe
moste
commodiouse
for
your
purpose
,
and
so
enter
your
table
.
Loke
then
what
is
there
founde
,
and
it
shal
beare
his
name
of
the
partes
multiplied
in
them selues
.
Ensample
.
Suppose
the
number
with
the
which
ye
should
enter
your
table
to
be
.103
.
pearches
in
Lengthe
,
and
the
Breadth
.60
.
neither
of
these
maye
be
founde
in
the
margynes
:
wherfore
I
take
the
thirde
parte
of
an
.103
.
which
is
.34
.
Pearches
and
.1
.
remayneth
.
The
halfe
of
.60
.
that
is
.30
.
I
fynde
with
entryng
them
at
the
commune
metinge
.6
.
Acres
.1
.
Rode
,
&
.5
.
Dayworkes
.
Loke
what
I
haue
shewed
in
the
.5
.
chapter
of
partes
,
that
understande
here
of
hole
perches
lest
:
subtractinge
.
&c.
This
summe
must
haue
his
name
of
the
partes
augmented
in
them selues
.
I
toke
the
thirde
part
of
the
one
,
and
halfe
the
other
number
,
therfore
.2
,
must
be
multiplyed
in
.3
.
or
contrary
,
so
haue
ye
,
6.
which
signifieth
that
ye
haue
found
by
entring
,
but
the
sixt
part
of
that
number
ye
shuld
find
Wherfore
I
must
make
this
summe
tofore
founde
(
being
.6
.
Acres
.1
.
Rode
,
and
.5
.
dayworkes
)
sixetimes
as
much
.
So
haue
ye
.38
.
acres
&
1.
Rode
.
For
the
Pearche
remayning
in
the
Length
,
recken
him
in
the
breadth
,
(
as
is
afore
declared
)
in
the
.5
.
cha.
of
the
remaynes
:
so
haue
ye
.60
.
Perches
more
to
be
added
.
So
the
encrease
of
these
two
numbres
.103
.
and
.60
.
amounteth
to
.38
.
Acres
,
2.
Rodes
,
&
.5
.
dayeworkes
.
Thus
any
maner
Length
and
Breadthe
,
is
reduced
to
this
Table
folowyng
,
which
suffiseth
.
TABVLA
COMPVTATIONIS
The
Table
of
accompte
.
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
31
|
32
|
33
|
34
|
35
|
36
|
37
|
38
|
39
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
1
|
1
2
|
1
3
|
2
|
2
1
|
2
2
|
2
3
|
3
|
3
1
|
3
2
|
3
3
|
4
|
4
1
|
4
2
|
4
3
|
5
|
5
1
|
5
2
|
5
3
|
6
|
6
4
|
6
2
|
6
3
|
7
|
7
1
|
7
2
|
7
3
|
8
|
8
1
|
8
2
|
8
3
|
9
|
9
1
|
9
2
|
9
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
|
1
|
1
2
|
2
|
2
2
|
3
|
3
2
|
4
|
4
2
|
5
|
5
2
|
6
|
6
2
|
7
|
7
2
|
8
|
8
2
|
9
|
9
2
|
|
2
|
1
|
1
2
|
2
|
2
2
|
3
|
3
2
|
4
|
4
2
|
5
|
5
2
|
6
|
6
2
|
7
|
7
2
|
8
|
8
2
|
9
|
9
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
|
3
|
2
1
|
3
|
3
3
|
4
2
|
5
1
|
6
|
6
3
|
7
2
|
8
1
|
9
|
9
3
|
2
|
1
1
|
2
|
2
3
|
3
2
|
4
1
|
5
|
5
3
|
6
2
|
7
1
|
8
|
8
3
|
9
2
|
1
|
1
|
1
3
|
2
2
|
3
1
|
4
|
4
3
|
5
2
|
6
|
7
|
7
3
|
8
2
|
9
1
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
1
|
5
|
|
6
1
|
7
2
|
8
3
|
|
1
1
|
2
2
|
3
3
|
5
|
6
1
|
7
2
|
8
3
|
|
1
2
|
2
2
|
3
3
|
5
|
6
1
|
7
2
|
8
3
|
|
1
1
|
2
2
|
3
3
|
5
|
6
1
|
7
2
|
8
3
|
|
1
1
|
2
2
|
3
3
|
5
|
6
1
|
7
2
|
8
3
|
|
|
6
|
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
2
|
6
|
|
9
|
2
|
2
|
3
2
|
5
|
6
2
|
8
|
9
2
|
1
|
2
2
|
4
|
5
2
|
7
|
8
2
|
|
1
2
|
3
|
4
2
|
6
|
7
2
|
9
|
2
|
2
|
3
2
|
5
|
6
2
|
8
|
9
2
|
1
|
2
2
|
4
|
5
2
|
7
|
8
2
|
|
|
7
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
3
|
7
|
|
2
1
|
4
|
5
3
|
7
2
|
9
1
|
1
|
2
3
|
4
2
|
6
1
|
8
|
9
3
|
1
2
|
3
1
|
5
|
6
3
|
8
2
|
1
|
2
|
3
3
|
5
2
|
7
1
|
9
|
3
|
2
2
|
4
1
|
6
|
7
3
|
9
2
|
1
1
|
3
|
4
3
|
6
2
|
8
1
|
|
|
8
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
2
|
8
|
|
6
|
8
|
|
2
|
4
|
6
|
8
|
|
2
|
4
|
6
|
8
|
|
2
|
4
|
6
|
8
|
|
2
|
4
|
6
|
8
|
|
2
|
4
|
6
|
8
|
|
2
|
4
|
6
|
8
|
|
|
9
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
1
|
9
|
|
1
|
2
2
|
4
3
|
7
|
9
1
|
1
2
|
3
3
|
6
|
8
1
|
2
|
2
3
|
5
|
7
1
|
9
2
|
1
3
|
4
|
6
1
|
8
2
|
3
|
3
|
5
1
|
7
2
|
9
3
|
2
|
4
1
|
6
2
|
8
3
|
1
|
3
1
|
5
2
|
7
3
|
|
|
10
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
2
|
10
|
|
5
|
7
2
|
|
2
2
|
5
|
7
2
|
|
2
2
|
5
|
7
2
|
|
2
2
|
5
|
7
2
|
|
2
2
|
5
|
7
2
|
|
2
2
|
5
|
7
2
|
|
2
2
|
5
|
7
2
|
|
2
2
|
5
|
7
2
|
|
|
11
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
2
|
2
2
|
2
2
|
2
3
|
11
|
|
1
|
3
|
5
3
|
8
2
|
1
1
|
4
|
6
3
|
9
2
|
2
1
|
5
|
7
3
|
2
|
3
1
|
6
|
8
3
|
1
2
|
4
1
|
7
|
9
3
|
2
2
|
5
1
|
8
|
3
|
3
2
|
6
1
|
9
|
1
3
|
4
2
|
7
1
|
|
|
12
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
2
|
2
2
|
2
2
|
2
3
|
2
3
|
2
3
|
3
|
12
|
|
6
|
9
|
2
|
5
|
8
|
1
|
4
|
7
|
|
3
|
6
|
9
|
2
|
5
|
8
|
1
|
4
|
7
|
|
3
|
6
|
9
|
2
|
5
|
8
|
1
|
4
|
7
|
|
|
13
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
2
|
2
2
|
2
2
|
2
3
|
2
3
|
2
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
1
|
13
|
|
2
1
|
5
2
|
8
3
|
2
|
5
1
|
8
2
|
1
3
|
5
|
8
1
|
1
2
|
4
3
|
8
|
1
1
|
4
2
|
7
3
|
1
|
4
1
|
7
2
|
3
|
4
|
7
1
|
2
|
3
3
|
7
|
1
|
3
2
|
6
3
|
|
|
14
|
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
1
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
2
|
2
2
|
2
2
|
2
3
|
2
3
|
2
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
1
|
3
1
|
3
2
|
14
|
|
9
|
2
2
|
6
|
9
2
|
3
|
6
2
|
|
3
2
|
7
|
2
|
4
|
7
2
|
1
|
4
2
|
8
|
1
2
|
5
|
8
2
|
2
|
5
2
|
9
|
2
2
|
6
|
9
2
|
3
|
6
2
|
|
|
15
|
1
1
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
2
|
2
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
2
|
2
2
|
2
2
|
2
3
|
2
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
1
|
3
1
|
3
1
|
3
2
|
3
2
|
3
3
|
15
|
|
6
1
|
|
3
2
|
7
2
|
1
1
|
5
|
8
3
|
2
2
|
6
1
|
|
3
3
|
7
2
|
1
1
|
5
|
8
3
|
2
2
|
6
1
|
|
3
3
|
7
2
|
1
1
|
5
|
8
3
|
2
2
|
6
1
|
|
|
16
|
1
2
|
1
2
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
2
|
2
2
|
2
2
|
2
3
|
2
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
1
|
3
1
|
3
2
|
3
2
|
3
2
|
3
3
|
3
3
|
4
|
●●
|
|
4
|
8
|
2
|
6
|
|
4
|
8
|
2
|
6
|
|
4
|
8
|
2
|
6
|
|
4
|
8
|
2
|
6
|
|
4
|
8
|
2
|
6
|
|
|
17
|
1
3
|
1
3
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
2
|
2
2
|
2
3
|
2
3
|
2
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
1
|
3
1
|
3
2
|
3
2
|
3
2
|
3
3
|
3
3
|
4
|
4
|
4
1
|
●●
|
|
2
4
|
6
2
|
3
|
5
|
9
1
|
3
2
|
7
3
|
2
|
6
1
|
2
|
4
3
|
9
|
3
1
|
7
2
|
1
3
|
6
|
1
|
4
2
|
8
3
|
3
|
7
1
|
1
2
|
5
3
|
|
|
18
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
1
|
2
1
|
2
2
|
2
2
|
2
3
|
2
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
1
|
3
1
|
3
1
|
3
2
|
3
2
|
3
3
|
3
3
|
4
|
4
|
4
1
|
4
1
|
4
2
|
18
|
|
1
|
5
2
|
|
4
2
|
9
|
3
2
|
8
|
2
2
|
7
|
1
2
|
6
|
2
|
5
|
9
2
|
4
|
8
2
|
3
|
7
2
|
2
|
6
2
|
1
|
5
2
|
|
|
19
|
2
1
|
2
|
2
1
|
2
2
|
2
2
|
2
3
|
2
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
1
|
3
1
|
3
2
|
3
2
|
3
3
|
3
3
|
4
|
4
|
4
1
|
4
1
|
4
2
|
4
2
|
4
3
|
19
|
|
1
|
5
|
9
3
|
4
2
|
9
1
|
4
|
8
3
|
3
2
|
8
1
|
3
|
7
3
|
2
2
|
7
1
|
2
|
6
3
|
1
2
|
6
1
|
1
|
5
3
|
2
|
5
1
|
|
|
20
|
2
|
2
2
|
2
3
|
2
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
1
|
3
1
|
3
2
|
3
2
|
3
3
|
3
3
|
4
|
4
|
4
1
|
4
1
|
4
2
|
4
2
|
4
3
|
4
3
|
5
|
20
|
|
|
5
|
|
5
|
|
5
|
|
5
|
|
5
|
|
5
|
|
5
|
|
5
|
|
5
|
|
5
|
|
|
21
|
2
3
|
2
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
1
|
3
1
|
3
2
|
3
2
|
3
3
|
3
3
|
4
|
4
|
4
1
|
4
1
|
4
2
|
4
2
|
4
3
|
4
3
|
5
|
5
1
|
2●
|
|
1
|
5
2
|
3
|
6
|
1
1
|
6
2
|
1
3
|
7
|
2
1
|
7
2
|
2
3
|
8
|
3
1
|
8
2
|
3
3
|
9
|
4
1
|
9
2
|
4
3
|
|
|
22
|
3
|
3
|
3
1
|
3
1
|
3
2
|
3
2
|
3
3
|
3
3
|
4
|
4
1
|
4
1
|
4
2
|
4
2
|
4
3
|
4
3
|
5
|
5
|
5
1
|
5
2
|
2●
|
|
1
|
6
2
|
2
|
7
2
|
3
|
8
2
|
4
|
9
2
|
5
|
2
|
6
|
1
2
|
7
|
2
2
|
8
|
3
2
|
9
|
4
2
|
|
|
23
|
3
1
|
3
1
|
3
2
|
3
2
|
3
3
|
4
|
4
|
4
1
|
4
1
|
4
2
|
4
2
|
4
3
|
5
|
5
|
5
1
|
5
1
|
5
2
|
5
3
|
2●
|
|
2
1
|
8
|
3
3
|
9
2
|
5
1
|
1
|
6
3
|
2
2
|
8
1
|
4
|
9
3
|
5
2
|
1
1
|
7
|
2
3
|
8
2
|
4
1
|
|
|
24
|
3
2
|
3
3
|
3
3
|
4
|
4
|
4
1
|
4
2
|
4
2
|
4
3
|
4
3
|
5
|
5
1
|
5
1
|
5
2
|
5
2
|
5
3
|
6
|
2●
|
|
4
|
|
6
|
2
|
8
|
4
|
|
6
|
2
|
8
|
4
|
|
6
|
2
|
8
|
4
|
|
|
25
|
3
3
|
4
|
4
|
4
1
|
4
2
|
4
2
|
4
3
|
5
|
5
|
5
1
|
5
1
|
5
2
|
5
3
|
5
3
|
6
|
6
4
|
2●
|
|
6
1
|
2
2
|
8
3
|
5
|
1
1
|
7
2
|
3
3
|
|
6
1
|
2
2
|
8
3
|
5
|
1
1
|
7
2
|
3
3
|
|
|
26
|
4
|
4
1
|
4
2
|
4
2
|
4
3
|
5
|
5
|
5
1
|
5
2
|
5
2
|
5
3
|
6
|
6
|
6
1
|
6
2
|
2●
|
|
9
|
5
2
|
2
|
8
2
|
5
|
1
2
|
8
|
4
2
|
1
|
7
2
|
4
|
2
|
7
|
3
2
|
|
|
27
|
4
2
|
4
2
|
4
3
|
5
|
5
|
5
1
|
5
2
|
5
2
|
5
3
|
6
|
6
|
6
1
|
6
2
|
6
3
|
2●
|
|
2
1
|
9
|
5
3
|
2
2
|
9
1
|
6
|
2
3
|
9
2
|
6
1
|
3
|
9
3
|
6
2
|
3
1
|
|
|
28
|
4
3
|
5
|
5
1
|
5
1
|
5
2
|
5
3
|
5
3
|
6
|
6
1
|
6
1
|
6
2
|
6
3
|
7
|
2●
|
|
6
|
3
|
|
7
|
4
|
1
|
8
|
5
|
2
|
9
|
6
|
3
|
|
|
29
|
5
1
|
5
1
|
5
2
|
5
3
|
5
3
|
6
|
6
1
|
6
2
|
6
2
|
6
3
|
7
|
7
1
|
2●
|
|
1
|
7
2
|
4
3
|
2
|
9
1
|
6
2
|
3
3
|
1
|
8
1
|
5
2
|
2
3
|
|
|
30
|
5
2
|
5
3
|
6
|
6
|
6
1
|
6
2
|
6
3
|
6
3
|
7
|
7
1
|
7
2
|
3●
|
|
5
|
2
2
|
|
7
2
|
5
|
2
2
|
|
7
2
|
5
|
2
2
|
|
THus
with
fewe
woordes
is
ended
the
certayne
measurynge
of
all
maner
Lande
,
towchynge
theyr
superficiall
contentes
.
Wherfore
nowe
shall
folowe
the
trewe
measuring
of
tymbre
,
Stone
,
Steples
,
Pyllers
,
Globes
,
accordyng
to
theyr
Crassitude
.
To
the
Reader
.
IT
cometh
communely
to
passe
that
Carpenters
,
Masons
,
and
such
like
Artificers
are
put
eyther
to
measure
Timber
euery
waye
square
,
or
squared
logs
,
broader
on
th
one
,
thin
on
thother
syde
,
yea
many
tymes
mutilate
or
vnperfecte
stuffe
:
some
tymes
.
3.
5.
10.
or
,
20
,
square
in
the
heade
and
so
throughe
,
oftentymes
rounde
stone
or
tymber
,
with
hollowed
.
&c.
Afore
I
shewe
vnto
them
what
muste
be
done
with
suche
peces
of
Tymber
or
stone
to
gette
theyr
true
measure
,
my
desire
shall
be
,
that
suche
Craftesmen
will
leaue
to
be
heady
or
self willed
,
yea
so
gredily
to
sticke
to
theyr
olde
corrupted
rules
that
vtterly
they
refuse
to
be
taught
.
Both
learninge
&
experience
declareth
vnto
me
,
that
the
groundes
whiche
the
best
of
them
haue
are
false
.
To
open
howe
and
where
,
it
nedeth
not
:
neyther
doeth
it
apperteine
to
instruction
.
Only
it
maye
suffice
hym
that
liketh
the
true
way
,
here
to
receyue
it
appointed
to
him
.
Yet
to
satisfie
and
content
him
whiche
wil
not
beleue
any
such
errours
or
false
groundes
to
be
:
I
say
(
and
truelye
)
that
the
Ruler
of
tymber
measure
,
which
the
more
parte
of
them
hath
,
is
not
made
by
right
arte
.
Besydes
that
theyr
craft
in
seekinge
the
square
of
some
tymber
,
is
very
false
.
They
vse
in
measuring
to
lay
the
broader
and
narrower
sydes
together
in
a
summe
:
and
to
take
the
halfe
of
that
number
for
the
square
.
Then
they
seke
this
vntrue
square
vpon
the
false
ruler
:
and
so
measuringe
the
tymber
,
they
conclude
of
it
vntruly
.
As
this
is
corrupted
,
so
are
other
groundes
which
they
take
to
be
infallible
.
Now
to
the
purpose
,
touchinge
the
correction
of
those
errours
with
other
not
mencioned
,
wherby
true
measuringe
may
ensue
this
way
shall
be
taken
.
After
I
haue
opened
how
ye
must
handle
all
such
fashioned
tymber
(
as
afore
is
spoken
of
)
there
shall
folowe
a
table
,
in
whiche
ye
may
fynde
(
as
I
will
declare
)
the
square
of
any
stone
,
or
tymber
.
That
knowen
,
it
is
requisite
to
haue
an
other
table
immediatly
folowinge
,
whiche
may
appoint
to
all
true
squares
,
from
.
1.
to
.
6.
inches
,
the
iust
lengthe
to
make
a
Foote
euery
waye
square
.
In
a
foote
square
is
conteined
1728.
Inches
.
With
that
length
agreable
to
your
square
,
your
logge
must
be
measured
.
And
as
oft
as
ye
finde
it
from
the
one
ende
to
thother
of
your
tymber
,
so
oft
ye
may
conclude
the
foote
square
to
be
conteyned
in
that
tymber
logge
,
or
stone
:
that
is
,
so
many
square
sete
there
to
be
included
.
This
Table
of
tymber
measure
standeth
in
the
place
of
a
good
Ruler
,
well
docked
with
true
measures
.
By
this
ye
maye
make
or
correct
rulers
at
pleasure
,
as
after
appeareth
.
Nowe
orderly
foloweth
the
true
measuringe
of
all
fashioned
Tymber
or
Stone
afore
named
.
Howe
tymber
or
stone
,
foure
square
euery
way
,
or
broader
on
the
one
then
on
the
other
syde
,
is
measured
.
THE
VII
.
CHAPTER
.
IF
a
pece
of
Timber
,
or
Stone
be
ether
equally
square
,
or
broader
on
the
one
syde
then
on
the
other
,
ye
shall
take
the
iuste
measure
,
I
meane
howe
many
Inches
the
broader
syde
conteyneth
:
euen
so
of
the
narrower
.
This
done
ye
must
seke
in
the
table
of
squares
folowing
,
the
measure
of
the
broader
syde
of
the
tymber
or
stone
,
in
the
vpper
margyne
of
that
table
.
Then
looke
for
the
number
of
Inches
of
the
equall
or
narrower
syde
,
in
the
right
part
&
hanginge
margyne
.
At
the
commune
metinge
,
where
the
one
number
answereth
directlye
to
the
other
,
there
your
true
square
shall
appeare
.
This
square
so
founde
shall
be
referred
to
your
table
of
tymber
measure
:
in
the
which
ye
may
playnely
see
(
yf
you
runne
downe
by
the
left
margine
,
vntyll
your
Inches
square
appeare
)
howe
many
fete
or
Inches
of
your
ruler
belongeth
to
a
foote
square
.
As
often
as
that
measure
there
founde
is
conteyned
in
the
tymber
or
stone
,
so
often
and
as
many
fete
square
ye
may
conclude
(
without
doubt
)
that
pece
of
timber
or
stone
to
haue
.
Ensample
.
SVppose
this
squared
Tymber
or
Stone
,
a.
b.
c.
d.
were
to
be
measured
,
the
broader
syde
,
a.
b
,
20.
Inches
:
the
narrower
syde
.
b.
c.
13.
ynches
:
the
lengthe
.
40.
ynches
.
Nowe
I
muste
seke
the
broader
syde
.
20.
in
the
vpper
margyne
of
the
table
.
The
narrower
syde
.
13.
must
be
founde
in
the
right
syde
and
hanginge
margine
.
At
theyr
common
metyng
:
16
:
inches
,
and
.
⅛
.
part
of
an
Inche
shall
appeare
.
This
true
square
muste
be
searched
for
in
the
Table
of
tymber
measure
.
Therfore
loke
for
.
16.
in
the
margine
of
that
Table
.
In
the
squares
with
him
rightwarde
,
ye
shal
synde
.
6.
Inches
,
and
.
¾
.
which
is
thre
quarters
of
an
inche
.
Somedele
lesse
of
your
ruler
then
.6
and
.
¼
.
layed
out
vpon
the
Tymber
,
maketh
a
fote
square
.
And
that
measure
so
discretely
handeled
,
is
conteined
in
the
lengthe
of
your
tymber
sixetymes
.
Wherefore
affirme
sixe
fote
there
to
be
,
besyde
that
is
left
.1/54.
parte
of
a
foote
.
Note
because
the
squares
,
at
al
tymes
(
as
in
this
ensample
)
ryse
not
to
euen
Inches
,
but
sometyme
to
odde
partes
:
Therfore
accordinge
to
your
discrecion
,
adde
or
take
away
some
part
more
or
lesse
in
setting
forth
the
fote
square
,
as
aboue
is
parformed
.
It
were
intollerable
tediousnes
,
yea
impossible
,
to
sette
forth
the
true
quantities
of
tymber
measure
,
to
allodde
quantities
of
squares
.
The
discrete
handlinge
of
these
,
the
wyttie
shall
bringe
to
a
sufficient
exactnesse
.
Of
Tymber
or
Stone
.
3.
5.
10.
20.
or
mosides
square
.
&c.
THE
VIII
.
CHAPTER
.
WHen
Tymber
hathe
diuerse
equall
squares
in
the
heade
and
so
through
:
fyrst
measure
all
the
square
sydes
round
about
the
heade
or
ende
of
the
Timber
.
Then
take
halfe
the
number
of
the
whole
measure
for
th
one
Breadthe
.
Then
measure
from
the
Centre
(
which
is
the
middle
of
the
heade
,
or
ende
of
the
Tymber
)
to
the
myddes
of
one
square
syde
,
betwene
the
two
angles
:
and
take
the
measure
of
that
distance
for
the
other
Breadth
.
Nowe
resorte
wyth
the
measures
of
these
two
breadthes
(
as
tofore
)
to
the
Table
of
squares
:
seking
the
bigger
number
or
breadth
in
the
vpper
margyne
,
and
the
other
lesse
in
the
syde
margine
.
With
the
square
there
founde
,
haue
recourse
to
the
table
of
tymber
measure
:
and
do
as
I
haue
instructed
.
Ensample
.
ADmit
this
smal
pece
of
tymber
.5
.
square
.
e.
f.
.
g
.
h.
shoulde
be
measured
,
euery
syde
being
.12
.
Inches
.
If
ye
adde
together
in
one
summe
all
the
.5
.
sydes
,
they
make
.60
.
Inches
.
The
halfe
is
.
30.
that
serueth
for
one
Breadth
.
Then
the
line
.
e
.
f.
which
goeth
from
the
Centre
or
middes
of
the
square
to
the
middle
of
one
syde
,
is
.8
.
Inches
.
The
two
numbers
.30
.
and
.8
.
muste
be
sought
(
as
afore
)
in
the
table
of
squares
folowing
.
At
the
commune
metinge
,
your
square
shall
appeare
.15
.
Inches
and
.
½
.
This
square
.15
.
seke
in
the
table
of
tymber
measure
.
There
ye
may
se
right
with
it
.7
.
Inches
,
and
.
⅔
.
Nowe
because
of
.
½
.
the
odde
quantitie
of
the
square
aboue
.15
.
Inches
,
lay
sometyme
lesse
.
Then
se
howe
oftentymes
that
measure
(
so
with
discretion
handled
)
is
from
the
one
ende
of
your
tymber
to
the
other
:
and
affirme
so
many
tymes
a
foote
square
there
to
be
,
as
that
measure
is
founde
in
the
lengthe
of
your
logge
.
Howe
rounde
and
hollowed
Tymber
,
Steples
,
Pillers
,
Globes
.
&c.
are
to
be
measured
.
THE
IX
.
CHAPTER
.
FIrst
gyrde
the
logge
rounde
about
with
some
lyne
:
then
diuide
the
lyne
,
whiche
compassed
that
tymber
,
in
two
equal
partes
,
kepe
the
one
part
for
the
bygger
Breadthe
:
After
ye
shall
diuide
againe
that
whole
length
(
the
twenty
and
two
parte
cast
away
)
in
thre
partes
,
and
take
the
halfe
of
one
of
them
for
the
other
narrower
Breadth
.
With
the
measures
of
these
two
breadthes
,
haste
to
your
table
,
performing
all
thing
as
afore
is
opened
.
Ensample
.
SVppose
this
little
piece
of
Tymber
.i.
k.
l.
m.
were
to
be
measured
,
the
compasse
or
gyrdinge
36.
ynches
,
the
halfe
of
that
is
,
18.
beinge
the
one
breadth
:
then
the
thyrde
parte
of
.36
.
is
.12
.
the
halfe
of
it
is
.6
.
whiche
is
the
other
narrower
breadth
.
With
these
two
numbers
.6
.
and
.18
.
enter
the
Table
of
squares
folowinge
,
and
so
the
Table
of
Tymber
measure
.
At
the
laste
(
all
thinges
performed
as
before
)
ye
shall
fynde
in
this
rounde
logge
,
(
the
lengthe
.
l.
m.
being
.
18.
ynches
)
.
1.
foote
and
.
⅛
.
parte
of
a
foote
.
This
is
sufficient
for
all
suche
lyke
.
A
note
of
hollowed
Tymber
.
IF
it
chaunce
that
hollowed
Tymber
be
to
be
measured
:
measure
the
whole
logge
as
though
it
were
not
hollowe
,
as
aboue
is
declareth
.
Then
measure
the
narrower
and
broader
syde
of
the
hollowe
:
and
see
what
is
conteyned
in
that
,
as
though
it
were
massy
Tymber
.
Nowe
pulle
out
the
content
of
it
,
from
the
whole
aboue
measured
:
the
remayne
of
force
muste
shewe
what
tymber
is
included
in
that
hollowed
body
.
I
Am
vnable
in
few
woordes
to
expresse
to
the
vnlearned
,
by
what
meane
Pyramidal
,
or
picked
regular
Steples
of
all
fashions
are
measured
.
Also
how
Pyllers
:
how
the
content
of
Globes
or
Bowles
are
searched
:
vnlesse
the
arte
of
numbringe
were
tasted
.
That
beinge
knowen
:
thus
(
as
nowe
foloweth
)
I
teache
.
Howe
the
Crassitude
of
picked
Steples
is
knowen
.
MVltiply
the
playne
of
the
Base
in
the
third
part
of
the
height
:
so
ye
haue
the
Crassitude
.
Or
multiply
the
content
superficiall
(
founde
as
I
haue
instructed
)
in
the
height
of
the
Steple
,
takinge
for
your
purpose
the
thyrde
parte
of
that
product
.
Howe
the
content
of
Pillers
is
knowen
.
Increase
the
base
playne
in
his
altitude
or
height
:
so
haue
ye
your
desyre
.
Howe
the
Cubicall
bodyes
of
Globes
are
searched
.
THe
content
superfycial
founde
(
as
I
haue
opened
)
must
be
multiplyed
in
the
syxte
parte
of
the
Diametre
:
the
product
is
that
ye
requyre
.
Or
the
thyrde
parte
of
the
Superficiall
contente
in
half
the
Diametre
.
Or
multiple
the
plaine
of
the
Circle
in
the
whole
Diametre
:
then
take
two
thyrde
partes
,
which
added
make
the
crassitude
.
Of
the
halfe
Circle
.
HIs
superficial
content
multiplied
(
as
is
sayd
)
bringeth
the
magnitude
of
him
.
If
any
man
require
ensamples
of
this
laste
matters
,
or
more
sufficient
handlynge
:
let
them
resorte
vnto
my
bokes
published
of
Geometrye
,
there
they
shall
be
satysfyed
.
These
little
apperteyn
to
Carpenters
or
Masons
,
therfore
not
by
ensample
declared
.
A
generall
Note
.
WHen
thou
shalt
be
put
to
measure
some
body
without
order
or
fashion
,
lackinge
part
of
his
square
,
or
hauing
more
then
his
forme
:
if
it
lacke
thou
shall
make
it
perfect
by
obseruing
diligentlye
the
runninge
together
of
the
sydes
.
The
partes
wantinge
shall
be
measured
as
though
they
were
there
,
whiche
porcions
muste
be
taken
from
the
whole
body
measured
.
Also
when
there
resulteth
any
more
then
the
form
or
regulare
square
:
fyrste
measure
the
square
body
:
then
the
crassitude
whyche
aboundeth
.
All
put
together
do
shewe
the
whole
irregular
bodye
.
This
suffyseth
.
A
table
to
finde
the
iust
Radix
or
Square
of
any
Tymber
,
or
Stone
.
IT
behoueth
you
to
knowe
that
this
Table
folowinge
is
made
for
the
true
square
of
any
maner
Timber
.
Therfore
vnderstande
that
the
numbers
from
.1
.
to
.40
.
set
aboue
in
the
hyghe
Margyne
betoken
the
Inches
of
the
broader
side
of
the
timber
.
And
the
numbers
from
.1
.
and
so
downeward
to
.30
.
put
in
the
right
part
and
hanging
margine
of
this
Table
,
signifie
the
ynches
of
the
narrower
side
:
and
to
conclude
briefly
,
the
elementes
or
figures
set
in
euery
square
roume
betoken
the
iuste
square
.
The
bygger
sigures
leftwarde
in
euery
square
place
,
signifie
the
whole
ynches
.
And
the
other
lesser
ryghtewarde
in
the
same
square
diuided
by
a
lyne
,
the
partes
of
ynches
,
as
½
⅖
&c.
This
firste
fraction
toward
the
lefte
hande
betokeneth
one
halfe
parte
of
an
ynche
:
thother
two
fyftes
of
an
ynche
:
and
euery
fygure
or
fraction
,
hauinge
a
pointe
adioyned
vnto
him
,
somdeale
lesse
then
the
parte
is
:
as
this
parte
½
representeth
scante
halfe
an
ynche
,
a
very
little
quantitie
lesse
.
And
if
he
had
two
pryckes
by
him
,
he
should
haue
declared
some
quantitie
more
:
as
this
other
fraction
or
parte
:
⅖
whiche
is
more
than
two
fiftes
,
a
smale
deale
.
It
had
not
bene
nedefull
to
haue
put
the
partes
of
the
square
so
precisely
as
they
are
here
:
neyther
is
it
requisite
so
curiously
to
take
them
.
TABVLA
RADICVM
.
The
Table
of
Squares
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
27
|
28
|
29
|
30
|
31
|
32
|
33
|
34
|
35
|
36
|
37
|
38
|
39
|
40
|
|
1
|
1
3/7
|
1
¾
|
2
|
2
1/4
|
2
½
|
2
3/5
|
2
4/5
|
3
|
3
1/7
|
3
⅓
|
3
½
|
3
4/7
|
3
¾
|
3
7/8
|
4
|
4
1/8
|
4
1/4
|
4
⅓
|
4
½
|
4
3/5
|
4
6/9
|
4
¾
|
5.
|
5
|
5
1/10
|
5
3/16
|
5
⅓
|
5
2/5
|
5
½
|
5
½
|
5
5/8
|
5
¾
|
5
9/10
|
5
7/8
|
6
|
6
1/16
|
6
1/8
|
6
1/4
|
6
⅓
|
1
|
|
2
|
2
2/5
|
2
4/5
|
3
1/6
|
3
½
|
3
¾
|
4
|
4
1/4
|
4
½
|
4
2/3
|
5.
|
5
1/10
|
5
1/4
|
5
2/5
|
5
5/8
|
5
4/5
|
6
|
6
1/7
|
6
⅓
|
6
½
|
6
2/3
|
6
5/6
|
7.
|
7
1/16
|
7
3/14
|
7
3/8
|
7
½
|
7
3/5
|
7
¾
|
7
7/8
|
8
|
8
1/8
|
8
1/4
|
8
3/8
|
8
½
|
8
5/8
|
8
¾
|
8
7/8
|
9
|
2
|
|
3
|
3
½
|
3
6/7
|
4
1/4
|
4
5/8
|
5
|
5
4/5
|
5
½
|
5
¾
|
6
|
6
1/4
|
6
½
|
6
3/5
|
7
|
7
1/8
|
7
3/8
|
7
½
|
7
¾
|
8
|
8
1/8
|
8
5/16
|
8
½
|
8
2/3
|
8
7/8
|
9
|
9
1/6
|
9
⅓
|
9
½
|
9
2/3
|
9
4/5
|
10
|
10
2/10
|
10
1/4
|
10
2/5
|
10
½
|
10
5/7
|
10
4/5
|
11
|
3
|
|
4
|
4
½
|
5
|
5
1/4
|
5
2/3
|
6
|
6
⅓
|
6
2/3
|
7
|
7
1/5
|
7
½
|
7
¾
|
8
|
8
1/4
|
8
½
|
8
¾
|
9
|
9
1/6
|
9
⅓
|
9
½
|
9
¾
|
10
|
10
1/5
|
10
2/5
|
10
3/5
|
10
4/5
|
11
|
11
1/8
|
11
⅓
|
11
½
|
11
3/5
|
11
4/5
|
12
|
12
1/6
|
12
⅓
|
12
½
|
12
2/3
|
4
|
|
5
|
5
½
|
6
|
6
⅓
|
6
¾
|
7
1/14
|
7
3/7
|
7
¾
|
8
1/16
|
8
3/8
|
8
3/5
|
9.
|
9
2/9
|
9
½
|
9
7/9
|
10
|
10
1/4
|
10
½
|
10
¾
|
11.
|
11
1/6
|
11
⅓
|
11
½
|
11
¾
|
12
½4
|
12
1/4
|
12
½
|
12
2/3
|
12
4/5
|
13
½6
|
13
2/9
|
13
3/8
|
13
½
|
13
4/5
|
14.
|
14
1/7
|
5
|
|
6
|
6
½
|
7.
|
7
⅓
|
7
¾
|
8
1/8
|
8
½
|
8
5/6
|
9
1/6
|
9
½
|
9
5/6
|
10
1/10
|
10
2/5
|
10
2/3
|
11
|
11
●/4
|
11
½
|
11
¾
|
12
|
12
1/4
|
12
½
|
12
¾
|
13.
|
13
1/5
|
13
3/7
|
13
2/3
|
13
5/6
|
14
1/14
|
14
2/7
|
14
½
|
14
5/7
|
15.
|
15
1/10
|
15
⅓
|
15
½
|
6
|
|
7
|
7
½
|
8
|
8
3/8
|
8
4/5
|
9
1/6
|
9
5/9
|
9
8/9
|
10
1/4
|
10
3/5
|
10
9/10
|
11
1/6
|
11
½
|
11
6/7
|
12
1/8
|
12
2/5
|
12
2/3
|
13.
|
13
1/4
|
13
½
|
13
¾
|
14.
|
14
1/4
|
14
½
|
14
¾
|
15.
|
15
1/5
|
15
2/5
|
15
2/3
|
15
6/7
|
16
1/12
|
16
⅓
|
16
½
|
16
¾
|
7
|
|
8
|
8
½
|
9
|
9
⅓
|
9
4/5
|
10
1/5
|
10
3/5
|
11.
|
11
⅓
|
11
2/3
|
12
|
12
⅓
|
12
2/3
|
13.
|
13
1/4
|
13
½
|
13
5/6
|
14
1/7
|
14
3/7
|
14
2/3
|
15.
|
15
1/4
|
15
½
|
15
¾
|
16
|
16
1/4
|
16
½
|
16
¾
|
17.
|
17
1/5
|
17
3/7
|
17
3/5
|
17
6/7
|
8
|
|
9
|
9
½
|
10
|
10
2/5
|
10
4/5
|
11
1/4
|
11
3/5
|
12
|
12
3/8
|
12
¾
|
13
1/13
|
13
2/5
|
13
¾
|
14
1/16
|
14
⅓
|
14
5/7
|
15
|
15
1/4
|
15
2/3
|
15
7/8
|
16
1/7
|
16
2/5
|
16
¾
|
17.
|
17
1/4
|
17
½
|
17
¾
|
18
|
18
1/4
|
18
●/2
|
18
¾
|
19.
|
9
|
|
10
|
10
½
|
11
|
11
2/5
|
11
¾
|
12
1/4
|
12
2/3
|
13
1/32
|
13
3/8
|
13
4/5
|
14
1/8
|
14
½
|
14
6/7
|
15
1/6
|
15
½
|
15
4/5
|
16
1/8
|
16
2/5
|
16
¾
|
17
1/32
|
17
⅓
|
17
3/5
|
17
7/8
|
18
1/6
|
18
½
|
18
2/3
|
19.
|
19
1/4
|
19
½
|
19
¾
|
20
|
10
|
|
11
|
11
½
|
12
|
12
5/12
|
12
¾
|
13
1/4
|
13
2/3
|
14
1/16
|
14
½
|
14
4/5
|
●
3/16
|
15
½
|
15
6/7
|
16
1/4
|
16
3/5
|
16
7/8
|
17
1/4
|
17
½
|
17
6/7
|
18
1/6
|
18
½
|
18
¾
|
19
1/16
|
19
⅓
|
19
5/8
|
19
6/7
|
20
1/6
|
20
3/7
|
20
¾
|
21.
|
11
|
|
12
|
12
½
|
13.
|
13
2/5
|
13
4/5
|
14
2/7
|
14
5/7
|
15
1/10
|
15
½
|
15
6/7
|
16
1/4
|
16
5/8
|
17.
|
17
⅓
|
17
2/3
|
18.
|
18
⅓
|
18
2/3
|
19.
|
19
1/4
|
19
2/3
|
19
8/9
|
20
1/5
|
20
½
|
20
4/5
|
21.
|
21
⅓
|
21
2/3
|
21
8/9
|
12
|
|
13
|
13
½
|
14.
|
14
3/7
|
14
5/6
|
15
⅓
|
15
¾
|
16
1/8
|
16
½
|
17.
|
17
1/4
|
17
3/5
|
18
1/32
|
18
3/8
|
18
¾
|
19
1/16
|
19
3/7
|
19
¾
|
20
1/16
|
20
2/5
|
20
¾
|
21
1/32
|
21
⅓
|
21
5/8
|
22.
|
22
1/5
|
22
½
|
22
¾
|
13
|
|
14
|
14
½
|
15.
|
15
2/5
|
15
7/8
|
16
5/16
|
16
¾
|
17
1/7
|
17
9/16
|
18.
|
18
⅓
|
18
¾
|
19
1/14
|
19
3/7
|
19
5/6
|
20
1/7
|
20
½
|
20
7/8
|
21
1/7
|
21
½
|
21
4/5
|
22
1/8
|
22
½
|
22
¾
|
23
1/16
|
23
3/8
|
23
5/8
|
14
|
|
15
|
15
½
|
16.
|
16
7/16
|
16
7/8
|
17
⅓
|
17
¾
|
18
1/6
|
18
3/5
|
19.
|
19
3/8
|
19
¾
|
20
1/8
|
20
2/4
|
20
7/8
|
21
1/5
|
21
5/9
|
21
9/10
|
22
1/4
|
22
5/8
|
22
7/8
|
23
1/4
|
23
3/5
|
23
7/8
|
24
1/5
|
24
½
|
15
|
|
16
|
16
½
|
17.
|
17
3/7
|
17
7/8
|
18
⅓
|
18
7/9
|
19
1/6
|
19
5/8
|
20
|
20
2/5
|
20
4/5
|
21
1/6
|
21
½
|
21
7/8
|
22
1/4
|
22
5/8
|
23.
|
23
⅓
|
23
5/8
|
24
|
24
⅓
|
24
2/3
|
25.
|
25
1/4
|
16
|
|
17
|
17
½
|
18.
|
18
⅓
|
18
7/8
|
19
⅓
|
19
¾
|
20
1/6
|
20
5/8
|
21
1/32
|
21
2/5
|
21
5/6
|
22
1/5
|
22
3/5
|
23.
|
23
⅓
|
23
¾
|
24
1/32
|
24
3/7
|
24
¾
|
25
1/13
|
25
2/5
|
25
¾
|
26
1/16
|
17
|
|
18
|
18
½
|
19.
|
19
2/5
|
19
7/8
|
20
⅓
|
20
¾
|
21
1/5
|
21
5/8
|
22
1/32
|
22
½
|
22
¾
|
23
1/4
|
23
5/8
|
24
|
24
3/8
|
24
¾
|
25
1/10
|
25
½
|
25
¾
|
26
1/7
|
26
½
|
26
¾
|
18
|
|
19
|
19
½
|
20.
|
20
½
|
20
9/10
|
21
⅓
|
21
¾
|
22
1/4
|
22
5/8
|
23
1/16
|
23
½
|
23
7/8
|
24
1/4
|
24
2/3
|
25
1/32
|
25
⅓
|
25
¾
|
26
1/7
|
26
½
|
26
7/8
|
27
1/5
|
27
½
|
19
|
|
20
|
20
½
|
21.
|
21
3/7
|
21
8/9
|
22
3/8
|
22
4/5
|
23
1/4
|
23
2/3
|
24
1/16
|
24
½
|
24
5/6
|
25
2/7
|
25
2/3
|
26
1/13
|
26
½
|
26
4/5
|
27
1/5
|
27
½
|
27
7/8
|
28
2/7
|
20
|
|
21
|
21
½
|
22.
|
22
½
|
22
7/8
|
23
⅓
|
23
4/5
|
24
1/4
|
24
2/3
|
25
1/10
|
25
½
|
25
8/9
|
26
⅓
|
26
¾
|
27
1/9
|
27
½
|
27
7/8
|
28
1/4
|
28
5/8
|
29.
|
21
|
|
22
|
22
½
|
23.
|
23
½
|
23
7/8
|
24
3/8
|
24
5/6
|
25
1/4
|
25
¾
|
26
1/8
|
26
½
|
27.
|
27
⅓
|
27
¾
|
28
1/7
|
28
½
|
28
7/8
|
29
1/4
|
29
5/8
|
22
|
|
23
|
23
½
|
24.
|
24
½
|
24
7/8
|
25
⅓
|
25
7/8
|
26
1/4
|
26
¾
|
27
1/8
|
27
½
|
28.
|
28
3/8
|
28
¾
|
29
1/6
|
29
3/5
|
30.
|
30
⅓
|
23
|
|
24
|
24
½
|
25.
|
25
½
|
25
7/8
|
26
3/8
|
26
4/5
|
27
1/4
|
27
¾
|
28
1/7
|
28
½
|
29.
|
29
1/8
|
29
4/5
|
30
1/5
|
30
3/5
|
31.
|
24
|
|
25
|
25
½
|
26.
|
26
½
|
26
7/8
|
27
3/8
|
27
4/5
|
28
1/4
|
28
¾
|
29
1/6
|
29
3/5
|
30
|
30
⅓
|
30
4/5
|
31
1/5
|
31
5/8
|
25
|
|
26
|
26
½
|
27.
|
27
2/5
|
27
4/5
|
28
3/8
|
28
¾
|
29
⅓
|
29
¾
|
30
1/7
|
30
½
|
31
:
|
31
2/5
|
31
7/8
|
32
1/4
|
26
|
|
27
|
27
½
|
28.
|
28
½
|
28
7/8
|
29
2/5
|
29
4/5
|
30
1/4
|
30
¾
|
31
1/6
|
31
3/5
|
32
1/32
|
32
½
|
32
7/8
|
27
|
|
28
|
28
½
|
29.
|
29
½
|
29
7/8
|
30
⅓
|
30
7/8
|
31
1/4
|
31
¾
|
32
3/16
|
32
5/8
|
33
1/32
|
33
2/5
|
28
|
|
29
|
29
½
|
30.
|
30
½
|
30
7/8
|
31
3/8
|
31
7/8
|
32
5/16
|
32
¾
|
33
1/5
|
33
5/8
|
34
1/16
|
29
|
|
30
|
30
½
|
31
|
31
½
|
32.
|
32
3/8
|
32
7/8
|
33
⅓
|
33
¾
|
34
1/5
|
34
5/8
|
30
|
The
table
of
Tymber
measure
,
with
the
declaration
and
use
of
it
.
THE
,
X.
CHAPTER
.
THis
Table
(
as
ye
see
)
is
deuyded
into
twoo
columes
or
rowes
:
the
one
very
shorte
,
the
other
longer
.
In
the
headde
of
the
Fyrste
I
haue
put
this
woord
Fote
in
the
Seconde
rowe
Inches
and
partes
:
to
signifie
feete
,
inches
,
and
partes
of
inches
.
The
summes
in
the
margyne
and
lefte
parte
of
the
fyrste
and
seconde
colume
,
declare
the
quantitie
of
the
square
of
timber
or
stone
,
from
.1
.
to
36.
inches
square
.
Within
the
rowes
you
maye
fynde
the
iust
lengthe
to
a
foote
square
,
if
ye
enter
into
them
in
ryght
order
,
accordynge
to
the
square
Ensample
.
SVppose
the
square
of
your
tymber
were
.7
.
ynches
,
and
that
ye
desyred
to
know
what
mesure
or
length
of
the
ruler
wolde
make
a
foote
square
.
Seke
in
the
leste
margyne
.7
.
ynches
:
and
with
him
in
that
order
towarde
the
righte
hande
,
ye
shal
find
2.
foote
.
11.
ynches
,
&
2/7
of
an
ynche
.
Note
because
the
fraction
2/7.
hath
a
prycke
by
hym
,
it
betokeneth
some
small
quantitie
lesse
then
2/7
of
an
ynche
.
If
it
hadde
twoo
pryckes
or
poyntes
thus
:
2/7
it
shoulde
signyfie
some
lyttel
quantitie
more
.
Neither
maketh
it
matter
,
whether
ye
obserue
this
prickynge
or
noo
,
the
quantitie
is
so
lyttel
to
be
added
or
pulled
awaye
.
Note
what
hathe
ben
spoken
of
Tymber
,
the
same
also
is
to
be
vnderstande
of
stone
,
lyke
wyse
to
be
measured
.
¶
Thus
is
finyshed
the
measuryng
of
timber
,
nowe
ensueth
of
Bourde
.
&c.
Howe
Tables
,
Bordes
,
Glasse
,
or
any
such
like
are
measured
,
accordinge
to
theyr
length
and
breadth
onely
to
the
foote
square
.
THE
XI
.
CHAPTER
.
THis
thing
is
performed
by
the
helpe
of
a
large
table
folowing
,
diuided
in
sixe
smal
tables
,
and
as
many
margines
The
fyrst
and
left
marigne
beginneth
at
.
¼
.
whiche
is
one
quarter
of
an
ynch
,
and
extendeth
to
.6
.
Inches
,
as
ye
may
playnely
perceyue
yf
ye
runne
downe
by
that
margyne
.
This
hath
his
Table
on
the
ryghte
syde
adioyninge
vnto
him
.
The
other
taketh
his
begynninge
at
.6
.
ynches
.
¼
.
and
endeth
at
.12
.
hauyng
his
proper
table
also
.
The
thyrde
,
from
.12
¼
to
.18
.
And
so
from
.18
¼
.
to
.24
.
From
.24
¼
.
to
.30
The
laste
margine
is
from
.30
.
1/4
to
.36
,
and
there
endeth
.
Of
this
that
is
sayd
,
you
may
gather
that
euery
margine
hath
his
Table
on
his
ryght
syde
.
Also
you
muste
knowe
that
in
the
top
and
beneth
I
haue
put
(
as
in
the
table
of
Tymber
measure
)
these
words
,
fote
,
ynche
,
and
partes
,
to
sygnify
fete
,
ynches
,
and
partes
of
an
ynch
.
Whensoeuer
ye
lyste
to
measure
,
Borde
,
Glasse
,
or
any
other
suche
,
with
the
breadth
of
it
enter
this
Table
:
and
seeke
that
breadth
in
his
proper
margine
.
There
ye
shall
fynde
in
right
order
how
many
fete
,
ynches
,
or
partes
,
of
an
Inche
belonge
to
a
foote
square
.
So
often
as
the
measure
is
in
your
stuffe
,
iust
as
many
fete
haue
ye
in
that
borde
or
suche
lyke
.
If
the
breadth
excede
this
Table
:
than
diuide
the
breadth
in
partes
and
worke
as
is
and
shall
be
declared
.
So
the
ingenious
applyeth
this
Table
for
all
maner
breadthes
moste
exactly
.
Ensample
.
SVypose
I
haue
a
pane
of
Glasse
,
or
a
borde
,
whose
breadthe
were
22.
ynches
.
¼
.
the
length
.16
.
fote
.
In
the
fourth
margin
I
finde
this
breadthe
.22
.
and
.
¼
.
And
euen
with
it
in
the
Table
rightward
I
se
.6
.
ynches
.
⅓
.
So
much
of
my
ruler
(
wanting
some
small
quantity
)
maketh
a
foote
.
Nowe
,
because
in
the
lengthe
of
my
borde
(
whiche
is
16.
foote
)
that
measure
is
founde
.29
.
tymes
,
and
.
⅔
.
partes
.
I
concluded
.29
.
foote
ther
to
be
,
&
two
thyrde
partes
of
a
foote
square
,
accordinge
to
|
Fo
Yu
|
|
Fo
Yu
|
|
Yu
Par
|
|
Yu
Par
|
|
Yu
Par
|
|
Yu
Par
|
1/4
|
48
|
|
6
1/4
|
1
|
11
½5
|
12
1/4
|
11
¾
|
18
1/4
|
7
7/8
|
24
1/4
|
5
15/16
|
30
1/4
|
4
¾
|
½
|
24
|
|
6
½
|
1
|
10
1/7
|
12
½
|
11
½
|
18
½
|
7
4/5
|
24
½
|
5
7/8
|
30
½
|
4
5/7
|
¾
|
16
|
|
6
¾
|
1
|
9
⅓
|
12
¾
|
11
2/7
|
18
¾
|
7
2/3
|
24
¾
|
5
4/5
|
30
¾
|
4
2/3
|
1
|
12
|
|
7
|
1
|
8
4/7
|
13
|
11
1/16
|
19
|
7
4/7
|
25
|
5
¾
|
31
|
4
5/8
|
1
1/4
|
9
|
7
1/5
|
7
1/4
|
1
|
7
7/8
|
13
1/4
|
10
7/8
|
19
1/4
|
7
½
|
25
1/4
|
5
2/3
|
31
1/4
|
4
5/8
|
1
½
|
8
|
|
7
½
|
1
|
7
1/5
|
13
½
|
10
2/3
|
19
½
|
7
3/8
|
25
½
|
5
5/8
|
31
½
|
4
4/7
|
1
¾
|
6
|
10
2/7
|
7
¾
|
1
|
6
4/7
|
13
¾
|
10
½
|
19
¾
|
7
2/7
|
25
¾
|
5
5/8
|
31
¾
|
4
½
|
2
|
6
|
|
8
|
1
|
6
|
14
|
10
2/7
|
20
|
7
1/5
|
26
|
5
½
|
32
|
4
½
|
2
1/4
|
5
|
4
|
8
1/4
|
1
|
5
3/7
|
14
1/4
|
10
3/32
|
20
1/4
|
7
1/8
|
26
1/4
|
5
½
|
32
1/4
|
4
½
|
2
½
|
4
|
9
3/5
|
8
½
|
1
|
4
15/16
|
14
½
|
9
7/8
|
20
½
|
7
1/32
|
26
½
|
5
3/7
|
32
½
|
4
3/7
|
2
¾
|
4
|
4
3/8
|
8
¾
|
1
|
4
3/●
|
14
¾
|
9
¾
|
20
¾
|
6
15/16
|
26
¾
|
5
3/8
|
32
¾
|
4
3/8
|
3
|
4
|
|
9
|
1
|
4
|
15
|
9
4/8
|
21.
|
6
●/7
|
27
|
5
⅓
|
33
|
4
⅓
|
3
1/4
|
3
|
8
⅓
|
9
1/4
|
1
|
3
4/7
|
15
1/4
|
9
3/7
|
21
1/4
|
6
4/5
|
27
1/4
|
5
2/7
|
33
1/4
|
4
⅓
|
3
½
|
3
|
5
1/8
|
9
½
|
1
|
3
1/7
|
15
½
|
9
2/7
|
21
½
|
6
5/7
|
27
½
|
5
2/9
|
33
½
|
4
2/7
|
3
¾
|
3
|
2
2/5
|
9
¾
|
1
|
2
¾
|
15
¾
|
9
1/8
|
21
3/5
|
6
5/8
|
27
¾
|
5
1/5
|
33
¾
|
4
1/4
|
4
|
3
|
|
10
|
1
|
2
2/5
|
16
|
9
|
22
|
6
½
|
28
|
5
1/8
|
34
|
4
11/4
|
4
1/4
|
2
|
9
7/8
|
10
1/4
|
1
|
2
½1
|
16
1/4
|
8
6/7
|
22
1/4
|
6
½
|
28
1/4
|
5
3/32
|
34
1/4
|
4
3/16
|
4
½
|
2
|
8
|
10
½
|
1
|
1
¾
|
16
½
|
8
¾
|
22
½
|
6
3/8
|
28
½
|
5
1/16
|
34
½
|
4
1/6
|
4
¾
|
2
|
6
⅓
|
10
¾
|
1
|
1
3/8
|
16
¾
|
8
5/8
|
22
¾
|
6
1/●
|
28
¾
|
5
:
|
34
¾
|
4
1/8
|
5
|
2
|
4
4/5
|
11
|
1
|
1
1/11
|
17
|
8
½
|
23
|
6
1/4
|
29
|
5
|
35
|
4
1/8
|
5
1/4
|
2
|
3
3/7
|
11
1/●
|
1
|
4/5
|
17
1/4
|
8
⅓
|
23
1/4
|
6
1/5
|
29
1/4
|
4
7/8
|
35
1/4
|
4
3/32
|
5
½
|
2
|
2
1/5
|
11
½
|
1
|
½●
|
17
½
|
8
1/5
|
23
½
|
6
1/8
|
29
½
|
4
7/8
|
35
½
|
4
1/16
|
5
¾
|
2
|
1
½3
|
11
¾
|
1
|
2/7
|
17
¾
|
8
3/32
|
23
¾
|
6
1/16
|
29
¾
|
4
5/6
|
35
¾
|
4
1/32
|
6
|
2
|
|
12
|
1
|
|
18
|
8
|
24
|
6
|
30
|
4
4/5
|
36
|
4
|
|
Fo
Yu
|
|
Fo
Yu
|
|
Yu
Pa●
|
|
Yu
Pa●
|
|
Yu
Par
|
|
Yu
Par
|
that
length
and
breadth
.
I
sayde
(
wantinge
some
small
quantitie
)
because
of
the
poynte
ioyned
to
this
fraction
⅔
.
whiche
is
put
to
diminish
that
fraction
some
little
thinge
,
as
is
declared
playnely
in
the
other
tables
before
put
forthe
.
HE
that
desyreth
to
measure
Chamber
floores
,
Pauimentes
,
or
such
lyke
:
let
him
onely
multiply
the
Breadth
with
the
lengthe
:
so
the
producte
sheweth
the
contente
.
Ensample
.
IF
there
were
a
Pauement
.
100.
foote
long
,
and
in
Breadthe
.
50.
I
must
nedes
conclude
(
by
multiplicacion
of
that
length
in
the
breadth
)
there
to
be
conteyned
.
5000.
foote
.
Or
thus
without
Arithmetike
when
the
breadthe
exceadeth
the
Table
.
DIuide
the
breadthe
in
partes
(
as
is
opened
in
the
declaration
of
the
Table
of
accompt
)
and
worke
as
I
haue
before
instructed
.
So
for
Pauementes
all
maner
wayes
it
serueth
youre
turne
.
Of
this
matter
to
put
for
the
tables
,
were
superfluous
tediousnes
and
follye
.
The
ingenious
with
these
fewe
,
will
be
satisfyed
.
The
face
of
the
Carpenters
ruler
,
figured
with
the
true
measures
and
other
thinges
necessary
.
THE
XII
.
CHAPTER
.
BEcause
the
effect
of
this
Ruler
is
aboue
declared
by
Tables
,
an
Instrument
also
wel
knowen
and
commune
amonge
good
Artifycers
:
I
will
not
spende
many
woordes
,
in
opening
it
.
Beholde
the
fygures
,
and
learne
by
them
howe
ye
ought
to
make
,
and
commonly
to
decke
youre
Ruler
,
bothe
with
Tymber
and
bourde
measure
.
Ensample
.
ADmit
the
ruler
to
be
.
a.
b.
c.
d.
wel
playned
,
twelue
Inches
longe
,
a
quarter
of
an
Inche
thicke
,
and
two
Inches
yn
breadth
.
Truly
yt
were
more
commodious
,
if
it
hath
two
foote
in
length
.
This
ruler
here
imagined
but
a
fote
in
length
,
is
diuided
fyrst
in
twelue
euen
partes
,
called
Inchess
:
then
euery
Inche
in
halfe
,
or
two
equall
porcions
:
ech
half
in
two
quarters
:
euery
quarter
in
four
or
two
partes
at
the
lest
:
as
in
this
en
sample
.
Then
are
the
fygures
placed
from
.
1.
to
.
12.
manifestinge
the
ynches
.
Thus
your
Ruler
is
ready
to
receaue
the
measures
which
are
marked
or
fygured
on
your
Ruler
thus
.
And
fyrst
the
Tymber
measure
as
foloweth
.
YE
shall
resorte
to
youre
Table
of
Tymber
measure
,
and
seeke
howe
many
fete
belonge
to
.
1.
Inche
square
:
there
ye
shall
fynde
.
144.
This
number
note
write
,
or
rather
graue
,
where
this
fygure
.
1.
representinge
one
inche
,
is
fygured
:
as
ye
may
se
in
the
middes
betwene
the
lyne
.
e.
f.
and
the
line
of
the
fygure
.
g.
h.
This
done
.
resorte
to
your
Table
agayne
,
and
beholde
howe
many
fote
and
partes
.
2.
Inches
square
requireth
.
So
shall
ye
fynde
.
36.
foote
,
whiche
is
placed
in
the
next
roume
leftwarde
,
vnder
the
charactere
.
2.
sygnifying
two
ynches
.
Thus
of
the
reste
,
fete
,
Inches
,
and
partes
,
founde
in
youre
Table
,
vntyll
you
come
to
the.
12.
Inche
,
where
ye
shall
perceyue
.
12.
Inches
onely
to
be
set
in
his
proper
roume
.
&c.
Then
seeke
further
in
your
Table
,
what
belongeth
to
.
13.
Inches
:
Lo.
10.
ynches
and.
1/5.
This
muste
be
numbred
in
the
lyne
.
c.
a.
from
c
which
lyne
betokeneth
the
thicknes
of
the
Ruler
.
Make
there
a
little
stryke
vpon
that
grosnes
,
euen
or
ryght
agaynst
the
measure
.
10.
1
/
5.
what
nede
many
woordes
.
Thus
do
vntyll
ye
come
to
.
36.
Inches
,
and
and
that
is
noted
(
as
the
Table
of
Tymber
measure
sheweth
(
right
with
.
1.
ynche
,
and
.3/3.
from
c.
No
otherwyse
is
perfourmed
of
borde
measure
,
as
ye
maye
beholde
set
forthe
by
the
helpe
of
his
proper
Table
in
the
square
roumes
,
beneath
the
line
.
e.
f.
and
also
in
the
other
thicknes
or
lyne
b.
d.
The
back
side
of
the
Ruler
,
with
the
Quadrant
Geometricall
.
THE
XIII
.
CHAPTER
.
The
backside
of
the
ruler
,
Lyne
of
scaues
.
The
lyne
of
Heightes
vpright
.
The
makinge
of
a
geometricall
quadrant
THis
other
fygure
.
i.
k.
l.
m.
is
the
backside
of
your
Ruler
,
hauing
in
the
middes
a
Geometrical
quadrant
.
n.
o.
p.
q.
whose
making
in
few
woordes
is
thus
expressed
.
The
line
or
breadth
of
your
ruler
.
n.
o.
the
lyne
.
o.
p.
p.
q.
q.
n.
ought
to
be
of
one
equall
iust
lengthe
,
cutting
eche
other
squirewyse
.
Note
these
thre
principal
lynes
.
Also
from
the
centre
.
n.
vnto
.
p.
is
drawen
an
other
lyne
,
which
is
called
the
lyne
of
height
.
So
is
.
o.
n.
the
lyne
of
leuell
q.
n.
the
Lyne
of
Heightes
vpright
.
This
knowen
,
I
open
my
compasse
,
one
foote
remayninge
in
the
centre
.
n
,
the
other
extended
in
the
lyne
of
leuell
,
almoost
to
.
o.
makynge
a
Circumference
vnto
.
q.
n.
whiche
is
a
porcion
of
a
Circle
named
a
Quadrant
:
and
ought
to
be
diuided
into
.
90.
equall
partes
,
as
ye
maye
beholde
euery
of
them
called
a
degree
.
Ye
may
diuide
the
Lynes
o.
p.
and.
p.
q.
named
the
Scale
,
eche
in
.
The
diuided
sydes
.
o.
p.
&
p.
q.
are
called
the
Scale
.
12.
as
here
,
or
in
.
60.
yea
,
in
.
100.
equall
porcions
is
more
mete
,
for
the
vse
of
shadows
,
Heightes
,
Lengthes
.
&c.
Note
that
the
syde
or
halfe
Scale
.
o.
p.
is
called
the
Contrary
shadow
:
p.
q.
Right
shadowe
.
Remember
that
vpon
the
thicknesse
m.
k.
ye
ought
to
haue
two
fine
equal
square
sightes
,
wel
bored
,
represented
here
by
r.
s.
,
made
of
wode
,
or
rather
metall
,
to
be
fastened
there
when
time
requireth
.
Let
this
satisfye
.
The
commune
vse
of
the
Carpenters
Ruler
,
touching
the
face
afore
put
forthe
.
THE
XIIII
.
CHAPTER
.
SVppose
a
pece
of
Tymber
to
be
moaten
,
whose
true
square
is
.
The
.8
.
Chapter
sheweth
how
the
true
square
is
found
7.
inches
:
this
square
appointeth
you
to
the
fygure
of
.
7.
in
the
lyne
.
g.
h.
vnder
whom
rightwarde
in
the
place
assigned
to
Tymber
measure
,
is
written
2.
foote
.
11.
ynches
,
and.
2/7.
As
often
as
that
measure
ys
founde
in
the
length
of
youre
Tymber
,
so
many
foote
of
Tymber
is
in
that
pece
.
An other
Ensample
.
IMagyne
your
square
to
be
.
22.
ynches
:
seeke
in
the
lyne
.
a.
c.
Note
then
howe
muche
of
your
Ruler
is
left
from
that
,
to
the
ende
of
your
Rule
.
c.
and
so
much
belongeth
to
a
foote
.
Therefore
laye
out
that
measure
vpon
your
Tymbre
,
and
recken
howe
many
tymes
ye
maye
fynde
it
,
from
the
one
to
the
other
of
youre
logge
:
for
so
many
foote
of
Tymber
is
there
.
Euen
thus
of
Borde
.
Seke
the
breadth
vpon
your
Ruler
,
in
the
roume
or
place
of
borde
measure
,
and
immediatly
before
your
eyes
there
remayneth
what
is
to
be
layed
out
to
make
a
iuste
foote
of
borde
.
The
vse
of
the
principall
lynes
in
the
Geometricall
Quadrant
on
the
backsyde
of
the
Ruler
,
and
fyrste
of
the
Leuell
lyne
.
THE
XV.
CHAPTER
.
IT
behoueth
you
to
loke
thorow
your
sightes
.
q.
r.
placed
in
the
thicknes
or
lyne
.
k.
m.
a
fyne
threde
and
plummet
fallinge
at
libertie
out
of
the
centre
.
n.
If
this
plummet
and
threde
chaunce
precisely
on
the
lyne
of
Leauel
(
whiche
is
.
n.
o.
)
whatsoeuer
ye
se
thorow
the
syghtes
,
is
leauell
with
your
eye
:
yf
otherwyse
,
the
thinge
that
ye
looke
vnto
is
not
leuell
,
eyther
more
or
lesse
then
the
height
or
leuel
of
your
eye
:
More
yf
the
plummet
fall
to
youwarde
:
Lesse
,
if
contrary
.
Howe
by
the
lyne
of
Leuell
to
forsee
whether
the
water
of
any
springe
or
head
is
possible
to
be
brought
to
a
place
apointed
,
and
also
to
iudge
the
holesomnes
of
it
.
THE
XVI
.
CHAPTER
.
YE
shall
go
to
the
head
or
spring
,
and
set
your
Ruler
to
your
eye
(
being
in
height
equall
with
the
water
)
so
the
the
fyne
corde
and
plummet
fal
precisely
on
the
line
of
Leauell
.
Nowe
yf
thorow
the
syghtes
,
ye
may
se
aboue
the
place
,
knowe
and
iudge
the
water
possible
to
be
brought
,
yf
your
syght
fall
vnder
,
impossible
.
It
cometh
communely
to
passe
when
the
place
to
the
whiche
ye
woulde
haue
water
conueyed
,
is
of
any
great
distaunce
from
the
heade
,
then
hylles
,
valleyes
,
and
suche
lyke
impedimentes
lette
the
lyne
vysuall
to
haue
his
free
course
:
wherefore
this
remedy
is
prouided
.
At
the
heade
of
the
springe
,
ye
shall
loke
thorow
the
syghtes
(
as
before
)
and
note
a
marke
in
the
next
hyll
towarde
the
place
,
then
go
to
the
marke
:
in
lyke
maner
obserue
there
an
other
in
some
hyll
:
so
forthe
vntyl
by
any
of
them
ye
may
perceyue
the
place
desyred
.
If
then
your
syght
running
through
the
pinnes
of
your
ruler
,
(
the
threde
euer
fallinge
on
the
lyne
.
n.
o.
)
excede
that
place
,
the
cōueinge
of
your
water
is
possible
otherwise
not
.
Nowe
by
the
waye
brieflie
ye
shall
be
enstructed
howe
ye
maye
knowe
the
holesomnes
of
water
.
TAke
a
cleane
pot
and
put
water
in
it
:
How
good
water
is
knowen
.
so
set
it
on
the
fyre
:
after
a
little
boiling
,
poure
it
owte
:
if
then
no
filthie
remaine
in
the
bottome
of
the
potte
,
it
maye
be
iudged
the
houlsomer
.
Or
thus
.
Let
fall
droppes
vpon
metel
,
or
rather
on
glasse
(
any
of
them
beinge
polished
)
and
suffer
that
to
drye
by
it selfe
:
if
after
there
remayne
no
spot
or
sygne
,
it
is
a
good
token
.
Moreouer
,
if
your
water
be
swete
,
pure
,
clere
,
light
,
or
of
littel
weight
,
it
followeth
the
water
to
be
holesome
for
the
vse
of
man
.
Of
the
line
of
Heigt
.
WHen
so
euer
the
threde
and
plommet
do
chaunce
iustly
on
the
heigt
which
is
n
,
p
:
the
altitude
or
height
that
ye
see
is
euen
with
the
distance
from
the
Middle
of
your
fote
to
the
nether
parte
directly
vnder
the
toppe
equal
with
your
standinge
,
addinge
the
heigt
of
your
eye
downewarde
,
Know
that
ye
must
euer
stande
vpright
with
body
and
necke
,
your
fete
iuste
to gether
,
the
one
eye
closed
.
&c.
The
line
of
vpright
Altitudes
.
IVdge
also
any
thing
plumbe
vpright
when
the
thickenes
of
your
Ruler
.
i.
l.
is
closely
theron
,
the
plummet
then
at
libertie
,
fallynge
on
.
q.
n
,
named
the
line
of
Heightes
vpright
.
Nowe
foloweth
the
vse
of
the
Scale
.
To
searche
out
heightes
by
the
Scale
,
with
the
ayde
of
two
places
.
THE
XVIII
.
CHAPTER
.
LEt
the
threade
and
plummet
fal
in
the
one
,
on
the
.12
.
poyntes
:
in
thother
stacion
,
on
the
.6
.
of
the
right
shadowe
:
double
the
distance
betwene
the
two
places
,
the
summitie
appeareth
from
that
part
of
the
thing
measured
,
which
is
equall
in
hight
with
your
eye
.
Or
the
one
in
the
.12
,
the
other
in
.8
.
of
right
shadow
:
then
tryple
the
distance
.
The
one
in
the
.12
.
the
other
in
.6
.
of
right
,
quaduplate
the
space
.
The
one
in
the
.12
.
the
other
in
.6
.
of
the
contrary
shadowe
,
then
the
space
betwene
bothe
the
stacions
is
equall
with
that
ye
measure
,
euer
vnderstandinge
from
your
eye
vpwarde
.
Euen
that
same
cometh
to
passe
,
if
in
the
one
the
threde
be
founde
vpon
the
.6
.
of
the
contrary
,
in
the
other
one
the
.4
.
of
the
same
.
or
the
.4
.
and
.3
.
of
the
contrary
:
In
all
thes
the
Spaces
are
equall
with
the
altitudes
.
So
then
in
measurynge
the
distaunce
betwene
the
two
places
,
ye
haue
the
heyght
,
from
your
eye
vpwarde
,
puttyng
to
it
the
length
from
your
syght
downewarde
,
the
whole
Altitude
appeareth
:
the
base
beynge
equall
wyth
your
standinge
.
I
Woulde
not
haue
you
ignorant
here
howe
to
knowe
lengthes
which
be
in
height
not
easy
to
come
vnto
.
Fyrste
(
as
before
)
get
the
height
of
the
toppe
,
the
altitude
of
the
base
or
longest
parte
of
your
lengthe
.
Subduct
the
lesse
heighte
out
of
the
more
,
of
force
your
desyred
lengthe
remayneth
.
How
lenghts
in
height
are
knowen
.
Or
thus
:
Let
the
plummet
and
threde
fall
in
the
.12
.
marke
your
place
:
go
in
towarde
the
thinge
(
the
threde
as
it
was
)
vntyll
ye
see
the
base
of
that
lengthe
:
the
distaunce
betwene
the
two
standinges
,
is
vndoubtedly
the
lengthe
.
Howe
with
the
Scale
,
director
vpright
heightes
,
by
theyr
shadowes
are
declared
.
THE
XIX
.
CHAPTER
.
TVrne
your
leftsyde
vnto
the
Sunne
,
sufferinge
his
beames
to
pearce
both
your
syghtes
.
q.
r.
placed
as
afore
is
sayed
in
the
thycknes
or
lyne
.
k.
l.
The
threde
or
plummet
then
hangynge
at
lybertye
out
of
the
Centre
.
n.
sheweth
aswel
the
degrees
of
height
to
be
compted
from
.
o.
as
the
partes
of
the
Scale
cut
.
If
your
threde
be
founde
in
the
.12
.
parte
,
or
lyne
of
leauell
,
shadowes
of
all
thinges
being
perpendiculer
eleuated
,
are
equall
with
theyr
bodyes
.
If
the
plummet
with
the
threde
be
perceyued
cuttinge
the
partes
nexte
to
the
syghtes
whiche
I
name
pointes
of
the
right
shadowe
,
then
euery
thinge
direct
is
more
then
his
shadowe
,
by
that
proporcion
which
.12
.
exceadeth
the
parts
,
where
the
threde
was
founde
.
If
yt
fall
in
.1
.
that
is
the
fyrste
parte
of
the
ryght
shadowe
,
take
the
shadowe
twelue
tymes
to
make
the
height
.
In
two
:
that
is
the
seconde
parte
.
Sixe
tymes
.
In
the
thyrde
,
foure
tymes
.
In
the
fourth
,
thre
tymes
.
In
the
fyfte
,
twyse
:
and
.
⅖
.
of
the
shadowe
.
In
the
syxte
,
twyse
In
the
seuenth
once
,
and
.5/7.
In
the
eyght
once
:
and
.
½
.
In
the
nynthe
once
,
and
.
⅓
.
In
the
tenthe
once
,
and
.
⅕
.
In
the
eleuenth
ye
shal
take
the
shadow
once
,
and
1/11.
parte
of
it
.
Right
shadow
.
If
the
arte
of
numbring
were
had
,
I
woulde
will
you
to
multiply
the
lengthe
of
the
shadowe
by
.12
.
and
the
product
diuide
by
the
parts
,
in
the
whiche
ye
founde
the
threde
.
But
and
yf
yt
be
in
the
partes
of
the
contrary
shadowe
,
augment
the
lengthe
of
the
shadowe
wyth
the
partes
declared
by
the
plummet
:
and
the
encrease
diuide
by
.12
.
so
commeth
the
altitude
also
.
Contrary
shadowe
.
Thus
the
composition
and
whole
appliance
of
the
Carpenters
ruler
is
shewed
:
therfore
somewhat
shal
be
now
sayde
of
the
squire
.
I
am
not
ignorant
that
the
commune
vse
of
him
is
better
knowen
than
I
can
wyth
many
wordes
expresse
,
wherfore
I
leaue
to
write
in
that
behalfe
.
Notwithstandynge
I
wyll
declare
how
Heightes
,
&
Lenghtes
are
taken
.
&c.
matters
rare
,
and
knowen
of
few
Artificers
.
Also
by
tables
to
get
a
true
knowledge
of
the
daye
houre
,
and
that
diuers
wayes
,
wyth
the
helpe
of
the
squyre
:
as
is
opened
in
my
generall
Prognostication
augmented
in
the
yere
of
our
Lord
.
1556.
What
length
the
sides
of
thy
Squyre
ought
to
be
,
and
the
diuision
of
him
.
THE
XX.
CHAPTER
.
I
Nede
not
to
put
forthe
the
exacte
making
of
this
Instrument
so
wel
knowen
.
Loe
therfore
thefygure
.
One
side
supposed
two
fote
from
the
inwarde
angle
:
and
the
other
a
iuste
fote
from
the
same
.
The
longer
.
a
b.
inwardly
diuided
from
the
angle
▪
a.
vnto
.
b.
into
.24
.
equall
principall
partes
,
and
euery
of
them
into
a
lesse
(
if
ye
lyst
)
ech
conteynyng
.10
.
minutes
.
Also
the
side
.
c.
d.
in
the
outward
contrary
plain
from
the
toppe
.
c.
vnto
.
d
is
diuided
into
.12
.
euen
porcions
:
and
again
(
if
ye
require
exactnes
)
euery
of
them
into
.6
.
eche
of
value
.10
.
minutes
.
Behold
a
line
&
plummet
falling
from
e.
to
f.
a
parallel
to
cd
,
and
a.
b.
Thus
this
squire
is
well
framed
for
the
vse
of
diuers
tables
put
forthe
in
my
general
prognostication
,
&
also
for
the
findyng
of
Altitudes
and
Longitudes
,
which
here
I
purpose
now
brieflye
to
open
.
Howe
by
this
Squire
heightes
are
knowen
.
ALtitudes
or
heghtes
are
founde
,
the
line
or
plummet
centred
in
the
.6
.
poynte
,
cuttynge
.
h.
the
middle
of
.
a.
g.
The
moueable
sightes
placed
in
.
a.
g
,
or
a
parallel
from
that
line
,
not
vnelike
as
is
opened
of
the
line
of
heigte
,
in
the
backe
of
my
ruler
.
How
Lengthes
in
pleine
grounde
are
searched
by
the
Carpenters
or
Masons
Squire
.
THE
XXI
.
CHAPTER
.
TAke
a
staffe
deuided
into
certaine
porcions
as
ye
list
,
in
.100
.
or
a.
1000.
parts
.
At
the
beginning
of
your
Length
vpon
the
very
toppe
directlye
standinge
:
set
the
inwarde
angle
of
the
squire
:
lift
vp
or
put
downe
this
instrument
vntyle
ye
see
the
fardist
parte
of
your
longitude
.
I
meane
vntyll
your
sight
runnynge
from
that
angle
,
to
the
ende
of
your
squire
come
vnto
the
fardest
parte
of
that
length
.
The
squire
so
remaininge
,
and
the
staffe
not
remoued
frome
hys
height
,
marke
where
the
other
ende
of
the
squyre
next
vnto
you
noteh
vpon
the
grounde
.
See
what
proporcion
the
staffe
then
beareth
to
the
part
of
the
grounde
,
which
the
nerest
ende
of
the
squyre
poynted
vnto
from
the
staffe
,
the
same
shal
the
Length
haue
to
the
quantitie
of
the
sayed
staffe
.
Ensample
.
THe
staffe
.
The
cause
is
taken
oute
of
Euclide
.
32.
pro.
1.
boke
:
and
the.
4.
pro.
6.
boke
.
a.
c.
in
this
figure
is
imagined
.6
.
fote
,
&
the
space
.
a.
d.
2.
fote
,
Consideringe
nowe
that
.6
.
the
length
of
the
staffe
conteinet
.2
.
thrise
,
therefore
the
longitude
desired
.
a.
b.
of
force
muste
conteyne
thre
tymes
the
staffe
(
whiche
staffe
is
.6
.
fote
,
)
that
maketh
18.
fote
.
As
this
is
proued
true
by
a
small
grounde
in
the
figure
folowinge
:
so
the
arte
fayleth
not
in
a
greater
space
,
whiche
the
good
speculator
and
diligente
practiser
by
anye
waye
canne
not
denye
.
Yet
experience
willeth
me
this
to
confesse
,
that
the
squire
is
not
conuenient
for
any
longe
distance
,
but
the
Instrument
Geometrical
(
whose
makinge
and
vse
ye
may
parceaue
in
the
treatice
folowinge
)
vnlesse
ye
assend
some
Tree
or
turret
for
your
ayde
,
which
length
knowen
,
shall
stande
in
the
steade
of
youre
staffe
.
carpenter's square
Carpenters
Squire
.
A
Note
.
IT
behoueth
you
to
haue
a
fyne
coarde
,
made
fast
in
the
vpper
parte
of
your
staffe
.
c.
whyche
shall
be
tyed
euen
wyth
the
inwarde
edge
of
the
squire
,
and
so
drawen
to
the
grounde
,
where
the
neare
ende
of
the
square
from
the
staffe
poynted
,
as
ye
see
.
d.
c.
the
other
ende
then
truelye
directinge
to
the
fardest
distaunce
.
Knowe
that
the
grounde
muste
be
very
playne
and
leauel
,
otherwyse
erroure
ensueth
.
Thus
the
vse
of
the
Squyre
is
here
somewhat
declared
,
but
more
in
my
generall
Prognostication
,
yea
,
mooste
plentifullye
hereafter
(
God
sparinge
lyfe
)
in
a
booke
titled
the
rare
vse
of
the
Squire
in
practises
Mathematicall
:
in
the
which
boke
profitable
plesaunte
experiences
shall
be
playnelye
opened
(
onelye
of
me
practised
)
as
well
of
Perspectiue
,
as
of
the
Mathematicals
in
generall
.
I
Had
thought
here
folowinge
to
haue
placed
the
ready
handelynge
of
the
compasse
,
yea
and
to
haue
shewed
the
fygurynge
and
true
makynge
of
all
maner
letters
,
bothe
Texte
and
Romayn
,
wyth
the
best
proporcyon
,
the
quantity
as
ye
would
demaunde
,
besides
that
,
so
to
place
them
in
height
and
nearer
to
the
sight
,
that
they
beyng
of
diuers
magnitudes
myght
appeare
to
the
eye
,
of
one
bygnes
.
This
when
I
did
attempt
to
brynge
to
their
capacitie
,
semed
somewhat
dificulte
wythout
pennynge
many
wordes
.
Wherfore
I
omitted
it
,
belongyng
rather
to
the
Paynter
,
then
to
the
Carpenter
for
whose
sake
onely
the
rest
afore
semeth
to
be
compiled
.
Here
after
(
as
I
se
men
desirefull
)
my
endeuour
may
be
to
adde
that
,
and
other
thinges
necessarie
.
¶
A
little
treatise
declaringe
the
making
and
vse
of
an
Instrument
Geometricall
(
so
farre
as
it
fardereth
the
Landemeter
or
Carpenter
)
named
the
profitable
Staffe
.
TO
THE
READER
.
I
Sayde
in
the
begynninge
that
no
lyttle
boke
woulde
conteyne
the
makynge
,
and
manyfolde
fruites
of
this
pryncely
Instrument
,
if
it
were
set
forthe
as
it
ought
to
be
.
Certes
the
trueth
euen
here
maketh
mee
confesse
the
same
:
He
that
desireth
manifold
fruites
of
this
instrument
,
legat
gē
me
fricii
de
radio
astronomico
,
&
geometrico
,
librum
.
yea
,
that
there
is
no
instrument
so
generall
and
profitably
pleasaunt
.
Notwithstandinge
knowe
(
gentle
reader
)
that
the
occasion
of
his
chiefe
vse
and
profite
is
not
here
mynystred
:
neyther
(
to
say
the
trueth
)
doth
it
apperteine
to
,
or
agree
with
the
capacitie
of
suche
Artificers
.
Therfore
I
shall
leaue
to
intreate
of
his
ample
large
vse
,
and
best
makynge
,
and
wyl
sette
hym
foorthe
in
fewe
woordes
:
yea
,
sufficientlye
for
the
Landemeaters
capacitye
,
or
Carpenters
purpose
,
that
at
the
leaste
they
maye
receaue
some
kynde
of
fruite
with
the
Geometrer
.
And
in
tyme
to
come
(
by
other
meanes
)
as
I
se
cause
I
wyll
largely
declare
,
and
there
decke
him
wyth
hys
proper
beauties
.
Here
nowe
foloweth
the
makyng
,
and
so
brieflye
howe
he
is
applied
for
the
profite
of
the
afore
named
Artificers
.
The
makinge
of
this
profitable
Rodde
or
Staffe
.
THE
FIRST
CHAPTER
.
YE
shall
prepare
two
small
,
streghte
,
styffe
,
rounde
,
or
rather
square
Roddes
,
of
mettall
or
of
wodde
well
playned
,
of
lyke
bygnesse
and
lengthe
.
Althoughe
it
make
no
matter
of
what
lengthe
,
yet
to
auoyde
the
errours
,
whiche
lyttle
instrumentes
and
short
staues
brynge
,
and
also
to
beare
wyth
the
rude
vnwonte
handelynge
of
suche
Artificers
:
let
your
Roddes
be
eche
fiue
,
or
at
the
least
thre
fote
,
and
euerye
fote
diuided
in
.12
.
euen
partes
or
inches
,
as
ye
se
.
a.
b.
&
.
c.
d.
These
roddes
muste
be
forged
wyth
a
vize
in
the
ende
of
them
to
ioyne
readely
.10
.
or
.6
.
fote
in
lengthe
,
(
when
time
requireth
)
as
the
Figure
e.
f.
sheweth
.
Also
ye
muste
get
(
bi
the
helpe
of
some
Craftesman
.
4.
other
like
roddes
,
the
longer
g.
2
fote
:
the
next
.
h
.1
.
fote
:
the
other
.
i.
6.
inches
:
then
k.
3.
inches
the
last
and
shortest
.
l.
1.
inche
&
½
.
Eche
of
these
must
haue
in
their
myddes
a
hole
,
that
the
longe
staffe
of
.10
.
fote
may
be
put
thorow
them
,
&
they
moued
on
him
at
pleasure
vp
&
downe
,
alwaies
cuttynge
the
longer
staffe
.
e.
f.
squyrewise
,
and
made
to
tary
on
any
diuision
as
occasion
shall
be
geuen
:
whiche
all
are
easye
to
be
perceaued
by
the
figures
folowynge
,
although
my
rude
declaracion
hath
not
expressed
my
meanynge
.
Ianuary
hath
xxxi
.
daies
Alramech
.
Oculus
Tauri
Alramech
.
For
the
night
.
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
♋
|
|
1
|
108
|
123
|
143
|
165
|
190
|
213
|
59
|
|
79
|
From
euening
to
midnight
.
|
5
|
112
|
129
|
150
|
|
172
|
197
|
220
|
63
|
74
|
10
|
118
|
135
|
153
|
|
18●
|
2●6
|
227
|
68
|
78
|
15
|
123
|
214
|
156
|
|
192
|
●1●
|
233
|
71
|
81
|
20
|
130
|
151
|
173
|
|
199
|
210
|
239
|
75
|
86
|
25
|
2●7
|
158
|
183
|
|
207
|
228
|
244
|
79
|
90
|
30
|
146
|
165
|
191
|
|
21●
|
23●
|
249
|
82
|
93
|
From
midnight
vnto
day
|
80
|
93
|
105
|
|
121
|
143
|
168
|
196
|
|
1
|
86
|
96
|
110
|
|
127
|
151
|
177
|
205
|
|
5
|
89
|
101
|
116
|
|
135
|
160
|
189
|
214
|
|
10
|
93
|
105
|
122
|
|
143
|
169
|
198
|
223
|
|
15
|
98
|
111
|
128
|
|
152
|
179
|
207
|
230
|
|
20
|
101
|
116
|
135
|
|
159
|
190
|
216
|
236
|
|
25
|
190
|
121
|
1●4
|
|
168
|
1●8
|
222
|
242
|
|
30
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
|
|
For
the
day
.
gr.
♒
10
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
H
|
|
Staffe
|
36
:
|
39
:
|
49
:
|
83
:
|
550
|
0
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
4
:
|
4
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
20
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
|
10
|
Staffe
|
32
|
34
|
42
|
65
:
|
209
|
0
|
shad
.
|
Squier
|
4
|
14
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
30
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
|
20
|
Staffe
|
27
|
29
:
|
35
:
|
52
|
119
:
|
0
|
shad
.
|
Squier
|
5
:
|
5
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
February
hath
xxviii
.
daies
For
the
night
.
|
●9
|
194
|
210
|
62
|
73
|
83
|
93
|
From
euening
to
midnight
.
|
5
|
174
|
199
|
222
|
64
|
75
|
86
|
98
|
10
|
84
|
207
|
228
|
68
|
79
|
90
|
1●2
|
Alramech
.
1●
|
161
|
214
|
234
|
71
|
82
|
94
|
10●
|
10
|
198
|
220
|
238
|
75
|
86
|
98
|
111
|
Oculus
Tauri
25
|
205
|
226
|
243
|
78
|
88
|
100
|
116
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
midnight
vnto
day
|
108
|
124
|
164
|
17●
|
201
|
225
|
|
1
|
111
|
129
|
153
|
180
|
207
|
231
|
5
|
117
|
136
|
162
|
190
|
216
|
237
|
10
|
122
|
144
|
169
|
198
|
223
|
243
|
15
|
128
|
152
|
178
|
206
|
230
|
248
|
20
|
134
|
159
|
188
|
214
|
236
|
252
|
25
|
Alramech
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
|
For
the
day
.
gra
♓
8
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
H
|
|
Staffe
|
2●
:
|
25
|
30
:
|
42
:
|
80
|
6876
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
6
:
|
0
|
5
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
18
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
6
|
8
|
7
|
|
0
|
Staffe
|
20
|
21.
|
25.
|
34
:
|
61
|
226
|
shad
.
|
Squier
|
7
|
7
|
6
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
28
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
|
20
|
Staffe
|
17
|
18
:
|
22
:
|
29
:
|
45
|
112
|
shad
.
|
Squier
|
8
:
|
8
|
6
:
|
5
|
3
|
1
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
Marche
hath
.xxxi.
dayes
.
For
the
nyght
.
5
|
59
|
70
|
81
|
93
|
105
|
120
|
From
Euening
to
midnight
.
|
10
|
62
|
74
|
84
|
95
|
108
|
125
|
15
|
65
|
76
|
87
|
99
|
113
|
131
|
20
|
69
|
80
|
91
|
103
|
118
|
138
|
25
|
72
|
83
|
94
|
107
|
123
|
146
|
30
|
75
|
86
|
98
|
112
|
129
|
153
|
|
30
|
90
|
102
|
117
|
135
|
161
|
From
midnight
vnto
day
|
142
|
168
|
196
|
222
|
241
|
|
1
|
147
|
173
|
201
|
227
|
245
|
|
5
|
157
|
183
|
210
|
232
|
250
|
|
10
|
163
|
192
|
218
|
238
|
255
|
|
15
|
171
|
200
|
225
|
243
|
259
|
|
20
|
180
|
208
|
232
|
249
|
262
|
|
25
Alramech
.
|
191
|
216
|
237
|
254
|
267
|
|
30
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
|
For
the
day
.
gra
♈
11
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
|
H
|
0
|
Staffe
|
5
|
16.
|
19
|
24
|
37
:
|
74
:
|
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
9
|
9
:
|
8.
|
6.
|
4.
|
2
|
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
|
21
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
H
|
10
|
Staffe
|
13
|
14
|
16.
|
21
:
|
30.
|
54
|
22
:
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
●1
|
10
|
9
|
7
|
5
|
2
|
1.
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
|
31
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
H
|
20
|
Staffe
|
11
:
|
12
:
|
14.
|
18.
|
2●
:
|
43
|
112
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
12
|
12
|
10
|
8
:
|
5
:
|
3
|
1
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
|
Aprill
hath
.
xxx
.
dayes
.
For
the
nyght
.
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
|
1
|
92
|
104
|
118
|
138
|
164
|
From
midnight
vnto
day
.
|
5
|
94
|
107
|
123
|
145
|
171
|
10
|
98
|
111
|
129
|
153
|
180
|
15
|
101
|
117
|
135
|
160
|
189
|
20
|
105
|
122
|
144
|
168
|
198
|
Alramech
.
25
|
111
|
128
|
152
|
178
|
207
|
30
|
17
|
185
|
159
|
189
|
215
|
From
euening
to
midnight
.
|
103
|
210
|
229
|
255
|
|
1
|
Alramech
.
99
|
●25
|
244
|
258
|
|
5
|
207
|
231
|
248
|
262
|
|
10
|
215
|
236
|
253
|
266
|
|
15
|
223
|
253
|
157
|
70
|
|
20
|
230
|
248
|
262
|
274
|
|
25
|
236
|
252
|
266
|
278
|
|
30
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
For
the
day
.
gr.
♉
10
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
|
H
|
0
|
Staffe
|
10
|
11
:
|
13
|
16.
|
23
:
|
36
:
|
76
:
|
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
14
|
1
:
|
11
:
|
9
:
|
:
6
:
|
4
:
|
2
:
|
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
|
|
21
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
|
|
10
|
Staffe
|
9
|
9
|
11
|
15
|
21
|
31
|
48
|
207
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
16
|
15
|
12.
|
9.
|
7
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
|
|
31
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
H
|
20
|
Staffe
|
8
:
|
28
|
10
|
14
|
19
:
|
28
|
49
|
139
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
18
|
17
|
14
|
10.
|
7
:
|
5
:
|
3
:
|
1
|
shad
.
|
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
|
NOWE
ENSVETHE
THE
nedeful
necessary
,
peculiar
Kalender
to fore
mencioned
:
with
Instruments
belonging
therto
.
The
composition
,
and
appliance
of
the
sayd
Table
,
with
the
pleasaunt
vse
of
them
,
are
before
sufficiently
opened
:
therefore
further
declaration
here
,
might
seme
superfluous
.
A
necessary
Instrument
,
to
finde
exactly
,
the
houre
of
the
day
,
and
night
diuers
wayes
,
With
helpe
of
this
Peculiar
Kalendare
.
May
hath
.
xxxi
.
dayes
.
For
the
nyght
.
2
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
|
5
|
117
|
●●3
|
160
|
190
|
2●6
|
From
Euening
to
midnigt
.
|
10
|
120
|
142
|
163
|
196
|
222
|
15
|
●28
|
●52
|
178
|
206
|
230
|
20
|
134
|
159
|
138
|
214
|
235
|
25
|
143
|
168
|
196
|
222
|
241
|
30
|
151
|
177
|
206
|
●30
|
248
|
|
160
|
189
|
●21
|
236
|
●3●
|
From
midnight
vnto
day
|
237
|
253
|
167
|
278
|
|
|
241
|
256
|
269
|
280
|
|
5
|
247
|
261
|
273
|
285
|
|
10
Alramech
.
|
252
|
266
|
278
|
288
|
|
15
|
257
|
270
|
281
|
296
|
|
20
|
262
|
274
|
285
|
296
|
|
25
|
266
|
278
|
288
|
300
|
|
30
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
For
the
day
.
gra.
♊
2
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
|
H
|
0
|
Staffe
|
7
|
8.
|
10
:
|
13
|
17
:
|
26
:
|
43
|
●00
|
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
20
|
18
:
|
15.
|
11.
|
8.
|
5
|
3
|
1
|
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
|
|
22
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
4
|
H
|
10
|
Staffe
|
77
|
9.
|
11
|
17
|
24
|
39
|
82
|
25
|
80
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
21
|
19
|
15
|
13
|
|
8
|
4
|
2.
|
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
|
32
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
|
H
|
20
|
Staffe
|
6
:
|
7
:
|
9.
|
12
|
16
|
2●
|
●7
|
78
|
56
:
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
22
|
29
|
16
|
12
|
9
|
6
|
4
|
2
|
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
|
|
Iune
hath
.
xxx
.
dayes
.
For
the
nyght
.
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
|
1
|
161
|
191
|
216
|
237
|
254
|
From
euening
to
midnight
.
|
5
|
169
|
197
|
223
|
242
|
257
|
10
|
180
|
207
|
231
|
249
|
262
|
15
|
191
|
216
|
237
|
254
|
267
|
20
|
199
|
224
|
243
|
258
|
271
|
25
|
207
|
231
|
249
|
262
|
275
|
Alramech
.
30
|
216
|
237
|
254
|
297
|
379
|
From
midnight
vnto
day
.
|
2●7
|
279
|
290
|
301
|
|
1
|
270
|
282
|
292
|
303
|
|
5
|
274
|
285
|
297
|
308
|
|
10
|
279
|
290
|
301
|
|
|
51
|
283
|
293
|
394
|
|
|
20
|
286
|
297
|
308
|
|
|
25
|
290
|
301
|
82
|
|
|
30
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
For
the
day
.
1
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
4
|
H
|
20
|
gr.
♊
|
Staffe
|
6
:
|
7
:
|
9
:
|
12
|
16.
|
23
:
|
37
:
|
74
|
5●
:
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
22
|
20
|
16
:
|
12
:
|
9
:
|
6
:
|
4
:
|
2
:
|
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
|
12
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
4
|
H
|
0
|
gr.
♋
|
Staffe
|
6
|
7
|
9.
|
12.
|
16
|
23
|
37
|
72
|
565
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
22
|
20
:
|
16.
|
12.
|
9
|
6
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
|
23
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
4
|
H
|
10
|
Staffe
|
6
:
|
7
|
9
:
|
12
:
|
16
:
|
23
:
|
37
:
|
74
|
565
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
22
|
20
|
16
|
12.
|
9
:
|
6
:
|
4
:
|
2
|
|
shad
.
|
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
|
Iuly
hath
.
xxxi
.
dayes
.
For
the
nyght
.
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
|
1
|
219
|
239
|
255
|
268
|
280
|
From
euening
to
midnight
.
|
5
|
225
|
244
|
250
|
272
|
253
|
10
|
233
|
250
|
264
|
275
|
286
|
15
|
238
|
254
|
297
|
279
|
290
|
20
|
243
|
258
|
271
|
283
|
293
Alramech
.
|
25
|
249
|
262
|
275
|
286
|
297
|
30
|
254
|
267
|
279
|
290
|
300
|
From
midnight
vnto
day
.
|
290
|
302
|
83
|
|
|
1
|
293
|
304
|
86
|
|
|
5
|
297
|
79
|
90
|
|
|
10
Alramech
.
|
301
|
82
|
93
|
|
|
15
|
304
|
86
|
98
|
|
|
20
Oculus
Tauri
|
308
|
89
|
101
|
|
|
25
|
82
|
93
|
106
|
|
|
30
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
For
the
day
.
3
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
4
|
H
|
20
|
gr.
♋
|
Staffe
|
7
|
7
:
|
12
:
|
16
|
24.
|
39
:
|
82
:
|
258
:
|
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
21
|
19
|
15
:
|
12
:
|
8
:
|
6
:
|
4
:
|
2
:
|
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
|
14
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
|
H
|
0
|
gr.
♌
|
Staffe
|
7
|
8
|
10.
|
13.
|
17
|
26
|
43
|
100
|
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
20
|
18
:
|
15.
|
11.
|
8
|
5
|
3
|
1
|
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
|
|
24
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
H
|
10
|
Staffe
|
8
:
|
8
|
10
:
|
14
:
|
19
:
|
28
:
|
46
:
|
139
|
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
18
|
17
|
14
|
10.
|
7
:
|
5
:
|
3
:
|
1
|
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
|
|
August
hath
.xxxi.
dayes
.
For
the
nyght
.
|
8
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
|
1
|
255
|
257
|
279
|
291
|
302
|
From
euening
to
midnight
.
|
Alramech
.
5
|
250
|
272
|
284
|
294
|
304
|
10
|
203
|
275
|
286
|
297
|
79
|
Oculus
Tauri
15
|
267
|
279
|
290
|
300
|
81
|
20
|
270
|
282
|
292
|
303
|
86
|
25
|
274
|
285
|
296
|
308
|
88
|
30
|
278
|
288
|
299
|
81
|
92
|
From
midnight
vnto
day
.
|
82
|
94
|
107
|
122
|
141
|
1
|
86
|
98
|
111
|
126
|
146
|
5
|
89
|
102
|
116
|
132
|
154
|
10
|
93
|
105
|
119
|
138
|
160
|
15
|
96
|
110
|
125
|
144
|
167
|
20
|
Oculus
Tauri
100
|
114
|
130
|
152
|
174
|
25
|
104
|
118
|
136
|
158
|
183
|
30
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
|
For
the
day
.
3
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
H
|
20
|
gr.
♌
|
Staffe
|
9
|
9
:
|
11
:
|
15
|
21.
|
31
:
|
58
:
|
207
:
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
16
|
15
|
12
:
|
9
:
|
7
:
|
4
:
|
2
:
|
0
:
|
shad
.
|
H
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
|
14
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
|
H
|
0
|
gr.
♍
|
Staffe
|
10
|
11
|
13.
|
16.
|
23
|
36
|
76
|
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
14
|
13
:
|
11.
|
9.
|
6
|
4
|
2
|
|
shad
.
|
H
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
12
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
7
|
6
|
|
H
|
10
|
Staffe
|
11
:
|
12
|
14
:
|
18
:
|
26
:
|
43
:
|
11
:
|
|
shad
.
|
Squire
|
22
|
12
|
10
|
8.
|
5
:
|
3
:
|
1
:
|
|
shad
.
|
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
|
|
North.
West
.
East
.
South
.
❧
Thus
is
ended
the
Peculiar
Kalender
,
very
commodious
for
the
day
and
night
houre
.
I
haue
here
adioyned
the
Instrument
without
the
Square
,
whiche
maye
sufficie
for
the
whole
vse
of
the
toforesaide
Kalendar
,
with
the
helpe
of
the
Squire
and
Staffe
.
I
May
not
here
omitte
a
Kalender
generall
deuided
in
two
partes
,
wherof
the
first
containeth
six
Monethes
,
from
Ianuary
to
Iune
:
The
second
other
six
monethes
from
Iuly
to
December
.
In
thys
Kalendar
are
setforth
the
Festiuall
dayes
,
the
entring
of
the
Sunne
in
the
Signes
celestiall
,
the
euill
dayes
noted
with
one
Prick
.
For
a
further
declaration
of
those
euill
dayes
,
read
this
folowing
.
The
yeare
hath
.xxxiii.
euil
daies
general
for
euer
.
IANVARY
hath
eyght
such
daies
,
the
.i.
the
.ii.
the
iiii
.
the
.v.
the
.x.
the
.xv.
the
.xvii.
the
.xix.
Drinke
white
wine
this
Moneth
.
February
hath
thre
dayes
,
the
.viii.
the
.x.
the
.xvii.
these
not
so
euil
,
the
xxvi
.
the
.xxvii.
the
.xxviii.
Eate
no
potage
of
okes
or
malowes
:
They
are
venemous
.
Marche
three
dayes
.
the
.xv.
the
xvi
.
the
.xix.
this
not
so
euill
,
the
xxviii
.
day
.
This
moneth
,
all
swete
meates
are
good
.
April
.
two
dais
the
.xvi.
the
.xxi.
these
not
so
euil
,
the
vii
.
the
.viii
the
x.
the
.xx.
Vse
hote
meates
,
of
light
digestion
.
May
three
dayes
,
the
.vii.
the
.xv.
the
.xx.
these
not
so
euill
,
the
iii.
the
.vi.
Rise
early
,
and
vse
breakfast
.
Iune
two
,
the
.iiii.
the
.vii
:
these
not
so
euill
,
the
.x.
the
.xi
the
.xxii.
Sage
&
lettuse
are
good
to
eat
.
Cold
water
fasting
hurteth
not
.
Iuly
two
dayes
,
the
.xv.
the
.xx
,
abstain
from
earnality
.
August
two
dayes
,
the
.xix.
the
.xx.
these
not
so
euill
,
the
first
,
the
xxix
,
the
.xxx.
It
hurteth
not
to
abstaine
from
potage
,
and
all
hotte
meates
and
drinkes
of
spicery
.
September
two
daies
,
the
.vi.
the
.vii.
these
not
so
euil
,
the
.iii.
the
iiii
.
the
.xxi.
the
.xxii.
Eate
good
fruit
.
October
one
day
,
the
vi
:
these
not
so
euil
,
the
iiii
.
the
xvi
.
the.
xxiiii
God
wyne
is
olsome
this
Moneth
.
Nouember
two
dayes
,
the
.xv.
the
.xix
:
these
not
so
euil
.
the
.v.
●t
the
.xxviii
,
the
.xxix.
Blede
not
.
December
thre
daies
,
the
.vi.
the
.vii.
the
.ix.
thesedais
not
so
euil
,
the
.xv
the
.xvii.
the
.x
xii
.
Blede
not
ouer
muche
.
Warme
not
thy
legges
at
the
fyre
.
¶
The
first
part
of
the
generall
Kalendar
:
from
Ianuarie
to
Iune
.
Ianuarie
.
|
Februarie
.
|
March
.
|
Daies
|
April
.
|
May
.
|
Iune
.
|
:
A
Circumci
.
|
d
|
d
|
1
|
g
|
b
Phi.
Iac.
|
e
|
:
b
|
e
Purifi
.
|
e
|
2
|
A
|
c
|
f
|
c
|
f
|
f
|
3
|
b
|
.d
|
g
|
:
d
|
g
|
g
|
4
|
c
|
c
|
:
A
|
:
c
|
A
|
A
|
5
|
d
|
f
|
b
|
f
Epiph.
|
b
|
b
|
6
|
e
|
.
g
|
c
|
g
|
c
|
c
|
7
|
.
f
|
:
A
|
:
d
|
A
|
:
d
|
d
|
8
|
.
g
|
b
|
e
|
b
|
e
☉
in
♓
|
f
|
9
|
A
|
c
|
f
|
:
c
|
:
f
|
f
|
10
|
.
b
|
d
|
.
g
|
d
☉
in
♒
|
g
|
g
☉
in
♈
|
11
|
c
☉
in
♉
|
e
|
A
Barna
.
|
e
|
A
|
A
Spring
.
|
12
|
d
|
f
☉
in
♊
|
b
☉
in
♋
|
f
Hilar.
|
b
|
b
|
13
|
e
|
g
|
c
Summer.
|
g
|
c
Valen.
|
c
|
14
|
f
|
A
|
d
|
:
A
|
d
|
:
d
|
:A
d
:d
15
|
g
|
:
b
|
.
e
|
b
|
e
|
:
e
|
16
|
:
A
|
c
|
f
|
:
c
|
:
f
|
f
|
17
|
b
|
d
|
g
|
d
|
g
|
g
|
18
|
c
|
e
|
A
|
e
|
A
|
:
A
|
19
|
d
|
f
|
b
|
f
|
b
|
b
|
20
|
.
e
|
:
g
|
c
|
g
|
c
|
c
|
21
|
:
f
|
A
|
d
|
A
|
d
|
d
|
22
|
g
|
b
|
.
e
|
b
|
e
|
e
|
23
|
A
Georg.
|
c
|
f
|
c
|
f
Ma.
|
f
|
24
|
b
|
d
|
g
Ioan
bap.
|
d
Cō
.
Pau.
|
g
|
g
Ahun
.
|
25
|
c
Marc.
|
e
|
A
|
e
|
A
|
A
|
26
|
d
|
f
|
b
|
f
|
.
b
|
b
|
27
|
e
|
g
|
c
|
g
|
c
|
.c
|
28
|
f
|
A
|
d
|
:
A
|
|
d
|
29
|
g
|
b
|
e
Pc.
Pa.
|
b
|
|
e
|
30
|
A
|
c
|
f.
|
c
|
|
f
|
31
|
|
d
|
|
¶
The
seconde
part
of
the
generall
Kalendar
:
from
Iulie
to
December
.
Iuly
.
|
August
.
|
Sepemb
.
|
Dayes
|
October
.
|
Nouem.
|
Decem.
|
g
|
.c
Pet.
Vin.
|
f
|
1
|
A
|
d
Om.
sam.
|
f
|
A
|
d
|
g
|
2
|
b
|
e
Om.
ani
.
|
g
|
b
|
e
|
.
A
|
3
|
.c
|
f
|
A
|
c
|
f
|
.
b
|
4
|
d
|
g
|
b
|
d
|
g
|
c
|
5
|
e
|
.
A
|
c
|
e
Dog
beg
.
|
A
|
:
d
|
6
|
:
f
|
.
b
|
:
d
Nicol.
|
f
|
b
|
:
e
|
7
|
g
|
c
|
:
e
|
g
|
c
|
f
Na.
Ma.
|
8
|
A
|
d
|
f
Cō
.
ma.
|
A
|
d
|
g
|
9
|
b
|
e
|
:
g
|
b
|
e
|
A
|
10
|
c
|
f
|
A
|
c
|
f
|
b
|
11
|
d
|
g
|
b
|
d
|
g
|
c
|
12
|
e
|
A
|
c
☉
in
♑
|
e
|
A
|
d
|
13
|
f
|
b
☉
in
♐
|
d
wynter
.
|
f
☉
in
♌
|
b
☉
in
♍
|
e
☉
in
♎
|
14
|
g
☉
in
♏
|
c
|
e
|
:
g
|
c
|
f
Heruest
.
|
15
|
A
|
:
d
|
.
f
|
A
|
d
|
g
|
16
|
.
b
|
e
|
g
|
b
|
e
Dog
end
|
A
|
17
|
c
|
f
|
.
A
|
c
|
f
|
b
|
18
|
d
Luc.
|
g
|
b
|
d
|
:
g
|
c
|
19
|
e
|
:
A
|
c
|
:
e
|
:
A
|
d
|
20
|
f
|
b
|
d
|
f
|
b
|
.
e
Mathe.
|
21
|
g
|
c
|
e
Tho.
ap.
|
g
Ma.
mag.
|
c
|
|
22
|
A
|
d
|
f
|
A
|
d
|
g
|
23
|
b
|
e
|
g
|
b
|
e
Barho
.
|
A
|
24
|
.c
|
f
|
A
|
c
Iac.
Apo.
|
f
|
b
|
25
|
d
|
g
|
b
Na.
do
.
|
d
|
g
|
c
|
26
|
e
|
A
|
c
Steph.
|
e
|
A
|
d
|
27
|
f
|
b
|
d
Io.
eud
.
|
f
|
b
|
e
|
28
|
g
St.
Iud.
|
.c
|
e
Innocen
.
|
g
|
.c
decol
.
Io.
|
f
Micha
.
|
29
|
A
|
.d
|
f
Tho.
|
A
|
.d
|
g
|
30
|
b
|
e
Andre
.
|
g
|
b
|
e
|
|
31
|
c
|
|
A
|
Io
the
briefe
vse
of
this
generall
Kalendar
.
ENtre
the
Columpne
where
youre
Moneth
is
noted
in
the
hedde
,
ye
shall
there
fynde
running
downe
the
Columpne
the
Festiuall
dayes
of
that
Moneth
,
the
entrie
of
the
Sunne
in
the
Coelestiall
Signes
,
the
Euill
dayes
pricked
&c.
I
woulde
haue
placed
in
this
Kalendare
the
Fayres
,
Termes
also
,
but
that
canne
not
remaine
continuall
true
:
For
those
that
ensue
mouable
Feastes
are
moueable
,
and
therfore
may
haue
no
certayne
place
,
For
the
Termes
,
note
these
preceptes
folowing
The
Fayres
,
shal
be
declared
by
two
Table
immediatly
ensuyng
this
Kalendar
generall
.
How
to
know
the
Termes
.
KNow
therfore
,
that
Easter
Terme
alwayes
begynneth
the
18.
daye
after
Easter
,
rekening
Easter
daye
for
one
:
and
endeth
the
Monday
next
after
the
Ascention
day
.
Trinitie
Terme
heginneth
the
Friday
next
after
Corpus
Christi
day
:
and
endeth
the
Wednesday
fortnight
after
.
Michaelmasse
Terme
beginneth
the
9
or
10
day
of
October
:
and
endeth
the
28
or
29
of
Nouember
.
Hilary
Terme
beginneth
the
23
or
24
day
of
Ianuary
:
and
endeth
the
12
or
13
day
of
Februarye
,
FINIS
.
Generall
Faires
A
Table
containing
the
Moneth
,
Daye
,
and
Place
of
the
principal
Fayres
of
England
:
to
be
augmented
at
pleasure
in
order
folowyng
-
Ianuary
.
The
6.
day
at
Bristow
,
at
Salisbery
.
The
first
of
Lent
at
Exeter
.
-
February
.
The
2.
day
at
Bathe
,
at
Maydstone
.
The
14.
at
Feuersame
.
Ashwednesday
,
at
Lychfelde
,
at
Royston
,
at
Tamworthe
.
The
firste
monday
in
Lent
,
at
Cisiter
,
at
Abington
.
The
24.
at
Henlye
vpon
.
Temmes
,
at
Teukesbury
.
-
Marche
.
The
4.
Sonday
in
Lent
,
at
Stanforde
,
at
Sudbery
.
The
5.
Sonday
at
Grantam
,
at
Salibury
,
the
Monday
before
our
Lady
daye
at
Wisbich
Palme
euen
The
13.
at
Wye
.
The
25.
at
Northampton
,
at
Great
Chart
at
Waulden
.
-
Aprill
.
The
5.
day
at
Walyngford
.
The
7.
at
Darby
.
The
9.
at
Byckelworth
,
at
Bylling
worth
,
at
Easam
the
Mundy
after
The
3.
Sonday
after
Easter
at
Louth
.
The
23.
at
Charing
,
at
Ipswiche
,
at
Amtill
,
at
Hinigam
,
at
Gilforde
The
25.
at
Darby
.
The
26.
at
Tenterden
.
-
May
.
The
1.
day
at
Stow
the
old
,
at
Readynge
,
at
Maydstone
,
at
Leiceter
,
at
Chensford
The
8.
day
at
Beuerly
,
Ascention
day
,
at
Birmingcham
,
at
S.
Edes
,
at
Byshoppes
Statforde
.
Withsondaye
,
at
Kngstone
vpon
Temmes
.
Trinity
Sondaye
,
at
Rouel
,
at
Cranbroke
.
The
19.
day
,
the
27.
day
at
Lenham
.
-
Iune
.
Corpus
Christi
.
at
Couentry
,
S.
Edes
,
at
Byshop
Stanforth
,
at
Rosse
.
The
9.
at
Maidstone
.
The
11.
at
Okingam
.
The
23.
Shrowsbury
,
at
S.
Albons
.
The
24.
at
Cambridge
,
at
Glocestre
,
at
Lincoln
,
at
Winsor
Colchester
.
The
29.
at
Woller
,
at
Hampton
,
at
Peterborow
.
The
17
at
Folkston
.
The
24
at
Harisam
.
The
28.
at
Hetcorn
.
A
Table
containing
the
Moneth
,
Day
,
and
Place
of
the
principal
Fayres
of
England
:
to
be
augmented
at
pleasure
in
order
folowyng
.
-
Iuly
.
The
11.
daye
Horse
fayre
at
Partney
at
Nabor
,
at
Felir
.
The
12.
day
at
Lyd.
The
15.
at
Pinchbacke
.
The
17.
at
Wynchecome
.
The
20.
at
Vxbridge
,
at
Cattesby
.
The
22.
at
Marborow
,
at
Winchester
,
at
Colchester
,
at
Tetbery
The
25.
at
Bristow
,
at
Douer
at
Chilham
,
at
Ipswitch
,
at
Northhampton
,
at
Darby
,
at
s
Iames
by
London
,
at
Reading
,
at
Lowth
,
at
Maelsbery
.
-
August
.
The
1.
day
at
Feuersame
,
at
Donstable
,
at
S.
Edes
,
at
Budforth
at
Marram
Churche
,
at
Wysbyche
.
The
9.
at
Rumney
.
The
10.
at
Bedford
,
at
Fernam
,
at
Strodes
,
at
Blakamore
S.
Lau.
at
Walton
.
The
24
at
London
,
at
Tewxsbery
,
at
Sudberry
,
at
Norwich
,
at
Northalerton
,
at
Douer
,
at
Rie
.
The
28.
at
Ashforde
.
-
September
.
The
8.
day
at
Cambridge
,
at
Sturbridge
,
at
London
in
Southwork
,
at
Smide
,
at
Recoluer
,
at
Partney
thre
Lady
daies
.
The
14
at
Waltam
Abbie
,
at
Wotton
vnder
Hedge
,
at
Smaldinge
.
The
21
at
Croydon
,
at
Hulden
in
Holdernesse
,
at
S.
Edmonds
bery
,
at
Maulton
,
at
S.
Iues
,
at
Haldy
Lanam
,
at
Wyltemal
,
at
Sittingborowe
,
at
Douer
,
at
Estrie
.
The
29
day
at
Canterbury
.
-
October
.
The
6
daye
at
S.
Sithes
beside
Norwitche
.
The
13
at
Graues
ende
,
at
Winsor
,
at
Marchefelde
.
The
18
at
Elye
,
at
Staneton
,
at
Charing
.
The
28
at
Harford
,
at
Ciciter
,
at
Newmarket
.
-
Nouember
The
2
daye
at
Kingston
,
at
Blechinglye
.
The
6
at
Newporte
ponde
,
at
Standly
.
The
11
at
Douer
.
The
13
at
S.
Edmonds
bery
The
20
at
Hyth
.
The
23
at
Sandwyche
.
The
30
at
Rochester
,
at
Maydenhead
.
-
Decē●●●
The
29
at
Canterbury
.
The
5
at
Pluckley
.
The
6.
at
Spalding
.
The
7
at
Sanderst
.
BEcause
I
vnderstand
many
are
desirous
how
to
get
exexactly
the
iust
length
of
Staffe
and
Squier
shadow
before
treted
of
,
vpon
vnleauell
groundes
,
or
other
wayes
where
so
euer
it
be
,
yea
withoute
ather
Squier
or
Staffe
.
I
haue
calculated
a
Table
folowing
,
thorowly
satisfying
them
,
so
the
they
get
the
height
of
the
Sunne
any
way
,
or
as
I
shal
now
enstruct
.
Behold
this
Instrument
called
a
Quadrant
the
iust
fourth
part
of
a
Circle
.
euen
suche
a
Circle
as
I
taughte
you
before
to
make
for
the
nyght
Dyall
:
containing
the
fourth
part
of
his
diuisions
,
that
is
90
degrees
,
only
two
syghts
and
a
plume
lyne
added
,
to
be
placed
at
the
beginning
of
this
booke
as
ye
may
there
:
and
here
see
.
I
haue
here
also
put
the
Scale
to
the
Quadrant
,
whiche
serueth
well
for
shadowes
,
and
as
well
for
heyghtes
.
the
vse
of
this
Scale
is
declared
in
my
boke
called
Tectonicon
.
How
by
this
Instrument
to
get
the
height
of
the
Sunne
at
all
tymes
.
LEtte
vp
hansomly
your
Quadrant
the
Sunne
beames
persyng
the
sightes
.
The
Plommet
and
Lyne
then
at
liberty
falling
,
noteth
there
the
degrees
of
height
at
that
present
,
with
the
whyche
shal
entre
this
Table
immediatle
folowing
,
to
get
them
,
and
in
like
maner
at
all
other
times
the
iust
shadow
of
the
Stue
or
Squyer
.
A
Table
generall
of
Shadowes
,
right
and
contrary
for
euery
grade
of
the
Sunnes
heyght
:
The
thinge
causing
Shadowe
,
supposed
.12
partes
.
Heyght
of
the
Sunne
.
|
Staffe
.
Shadow
.
|
Heyghte
of
the
Sunne
.
|
Staffe
.
shadow
.
|
Heyghte
of
the
sunne
.
|
Staffe
.
Shadowe
.
|
G
|
g
|
P
|
M
|
G
|
G
|
P
|
M
|
G
|
g
|
P
|
M
|
0
|
90
|
Sha
|
m.
|
30
|
60
|
20
|
47
|
60
|
30
|
6
|
56
|
1
|
89
|
687
|
34
|
31
|
59
|
19
|
58
|
61
|
29
|
6
|
39
|
2
|
88
|
343
|
43
|
32
|
58
|
19
|
12
|
62
|
28
|
6
|
23
|
3
|
87
|
228
|
59
|
33
|
57
|
18
|
29
|
63
|
27
|
6
|
7
|
4
|
86
|
171
|
37
|
34
|
56
|
17
|
47
|
64
|
26
|
5
|
51
|
5
|
85
|
137
|
10
|
35
|
55
|
17
|
8
|
65
|
25
|
5
|
36
|
6
|
84
|
114
|
0
|
36
|
54
|
16
|
30
|
66
|
24
|
5
|
21
|
7
|
83
|
97
|
49
|
37
|
53
|
15
|
52
|
67
|
23
|
5
|
6
|
8
|
82
|
85
|
28
|
38
|
52
|
15
|
21
|
68
|
22
|
4
|
51
|
9
|
81
|
75
|
46
|
39
|
51
|
14
|
49
|
69
|
21
|
4
|
36
|
10
|
80
|
68
|
3
|
40
|
50
|
14
|
18
|
70
|
20
|
4
|
22
|
11
|
79
|
61
|
44
|
41
|
49
|
13
|
48
|
71
|
19
|
4
|
8
|
12
|
78
|
56
|
27
|
42
|
48
|
13
|
20
|
72
|
18
|
3
|
54
|
13
|
77
|
51
|
59
|
43
|
47
|
12
|
52
|
73
|
17
|
3
|
40
|
14
|
76
|
48
|
8
|
44
|
46
|
12
|
26
|
74
|
10
|
3
|
26
|
15
|
75
|
44
|
47
|
45
|
45
|
12
|
0
|
75
|
15
|
3
|
13
|
16
|
74
|
41
|
51
|
46
|
44
|
11
|
35
|
76
|
14
|
3
|
0
|
17
|
73
|
39
|
15
|
47
|
43
|
11
|
11
|
77
|
13
|
2
|
46
|
18
|
72
|
36
|
54
|
48
|
42
|
10
|
48
|
78
|
12
|
2
|
32
|
19
|
71
|
34
|
51
|
49
|
41
|
10
|
26
|
79
|
11
|
2
|
20
|
20
|
70
|
32
|
58
|
50
|
40
|
10
|
4
|
80
|
10
|
2
|
7
|
21
|
69
|
31
|
16
|
51
|
39
|
9
|
43
|
81
|
9
|
1
|
54
|
22
|
68
|
29
|
42
|
52
|
38
|
9
|
22
|
82
|
8
|
1
|
41
|
23
|
67
|
28
|
16
|
53
|
37
|
9
|
3
|
83
|
7
|
1
|
28
|
24
|
66
|
26
|
57
|
54
|
36
|
8
|
43
|
84
|
6
|
1
|
16
|
25
|
65
|
25
|
44
|
55
|
35
|
8
|
24
|
85
|
5
|
1
|
26
|
64
|
24
|
37
|
56
|
34
|
8
|
6
|
86
|
4
|
0
|
50
|
27
|
63
|
23
|
33
|
57
|
33
|
7
|
48
|
87
|
3
|
0
|
38
|
28
|
62
|
22
|
34
|
58
|
32
|
7
|
30
|
88
|
2
|
0
|
25
|
29
|
61
|
21
|
40
|
59
|
31
|
7
|
13
|
89
|
1
|
0
|
12
|
30
|
60
|
20
|
47
|
60
|
30
|
6
|
56
|
90
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Heyght
of
the
Sune
.
|
Squier
.
Shadow
|
Heyht
of
the
Sunne
|
Squier
.
Shadow
.
|
Heyght
of
the
Sune
.
|
Squyer
.
Shadow
.
|
The
vse
of
thys
Table
,
and
fyrst
for
Staffe
Shadow
Ensample
:
I
Suppose
the
height
of
the
Sunne
taken
by
the
Quadrant
34
degrees
,
nowe
I
require
the
exacte
length
of
Staffe
and
Squier
Shadowe
.
For
ryght
shadowe
,
first
seke
out
the
degrees
in
the
left
part
of
the
Table
and
vnder
this
title
the
heighte
of
the
Sun
:
if
they
be
not
in
that
lefte
rowe
downewardes
,
resorte
to
the
next
rowe
and
lyke
tytle
,
vntyll
ye
fynde
the
degrees
,
then
in
ryght
order
toward
the
right
hand
,
in
the
next
Columpne
vnder
the
title
of
Staffe
Shadow
,
are
17
partes
and
47
minuts
,
your
desyre
.
For
Squyer
Shadowe
,
titled
contrary
Shadow
.
SEke
your
degrees
in
the
ryghte
parte
vpwarde
at
thys
title
Heyght
of
the
sunne
,
in
the
botome
of
this
Table
:
then
shal
ye
find
on
the
right
hand
of
34
degrees
,
in
the
next
Columpn
8
partes
and
6
Minutes
:
that
is
the
very
lengthe
of
Squier
shadowe
,
when
the
Sunne
is
34
degrees
in
height
.
OCcasioned
I
cannot
here
omitte
an
other
Table
faythfullye
supputated
for
the
Sunnes
altitude
,
by
the
which
with
quicke
speade
the
houre
is
knowen
.
This
Table
conducteth
manyfolde
wayes
,
yea
to
the
Composition
of
diuers
and
many
Instrumentes
:
as
Quadraūtes
,
Nauicles
,
Cylindres
.
Rynges
.
&c.
Beholde
now
it
doth
ensue
,
and
also
the
brief
vse
of
it
.
A
Table
of
the
Sunnes
altitude
for
euery
hou●
Pole
mounted
.
51.
degrees
30.
Minutes
,
exactely
calculated
.
Houres
before
n.
|
12
|
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
8
|
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
4
|
Houres
after
n.
|
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
Si.
|
G
|
S
|
G
|
g
|
M
|
G
|
M
|
g
|
M
|
g
|
M
|
g
|
M
|
g
|
M
|
g
|
M
|
g
|
M
|
g
|
M
|
|
30
|
♋
|
0
|
62
|
0
|
59
|
45
:
|
53
|
45
|
45
|
42
|
36
|
42
:
|
27
:
|
23
:
|
18
|
11
|
9
|
28
:
|
1
|
31.
|
|
25
|
|
5
|
61
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
10
|
61
|
37
:
|
59
|
21.
|
53
|
26
:
|
45
|
24
|
36
|
25
|
27
|
6
|
17
|
50.
|
9
|
9.
|
1
|
13
:
|
|
15
|
|
15
|
61
|
9
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
20
|
00
|
30
:
|
53.
|
17
|
52
|
23.
|
44
|
32
|
35
|
35
|
25
|
16.
|
17
|
3
|
8
|
16.
|
0
|
16
:
|
|
5
|
|
25
|
59
|
41
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
♊
|
0
|
♌
|
0
|
58
|
42
:
|
56
|
34
|
50
|
55
:
|
43
|
6.
|
34
|
13.
|
24
|
56
:
|
15
|
41
:
|
6
|
10.
|
0
|
0
|
|
25
|
|
5
|
57
|
34
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
10
|
56
|
17
:
|
54
|
15
|
48
|
48
|
41
|
10
:
|
32
|
22.
|
23
|
6.
|
13
|
50
|
4
|
55
:
|
0
|
0
|
|
1
|
|
25
|
51
|
43
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
♉
|
0
|
♍
|
0
|
50
|
0
|
48
|
11.
|
43
|
11.
|
39
|
53
|
27
|
27
|
8
|
13
|
8
|
5●
:
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
5
|
48
|
21
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
10
|
46
|
20
:
|
44
|
37
|
39
|
51
|
32
|
53
:
|
24
|
32.
|
15
|
27.
|
6.
|
8.
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
15
|
44
|
25
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
20
|
42
|
23
:
|
40
|
51
:
|
36
|
18
|
2●
|
34
:
|
21
|
24
:
|
12
|
25
:
|
3
|
6.
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
25
|
40
|
29
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
♈
|
0
|
♎
|
0
|
38
|
3●
|
36
|
58
|
32
|
37.
|
26
|
7
:
|
18
|
●
|
9
|
16.
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
5
|
36
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
10
|
34
|
32
|
33
|
4
|
28
|
55
:
|
22
|
38
:
|
1●
|
51
:
|
6
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
15
|
32
|
35.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
30
|
40.
|
29
|
16.
|
25
|
18
|
19
|
14
|
11
|
33
|
3
|
●
:
|
0
|
|
|
5
|
|
25
|
28
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
♓
|
0
|
♏
|
0
|
27
|
0
|
25
|
40
|
21
|
51
:
|
15
|
59
:
|
8
|
34.
|
0
|
6.
|
|
|
25
|
|
5
|
|
25
|
17.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
10
|
23
|
39.
|
22
|
22.
|
18
|
42
:
|
13
|
1
:
|
5
|
45.
|
0
|
|
|
15
|
|
15
|
22
|
8.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
20
|
20
|
43.
|
19
|
29
|
15
|
55.
|
10
|
23
:
|
3
|
19.
|
0
|
|
|
5
|
|
25
|
19
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
♒
|
0
|
♐
|
0
|
18
|
18.
|
17
|
6
|
13
|
38
:
|
8
|
13
:
|
1
|
15.
|
0
|
|
|
25
|
5
|
17.
|
19.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
10
|
15
|
30
|
14
|
48.
|
11
|
55.
|
6
|
36
:
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
15
|
|
15
|
15
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
20
|
15
|
23.
|
14
|
13
|
10
|
52
|
5
|
36
|
0
|
|
|
5
|
|
25
|
15
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
♑
|
0
|
|
0
|
15
|
0
|
13
|
51
|
10
|
30.
|
5
|
15.
|
|
When
the
Sunne
cutteth
the
22
grade
of
♋
he
toucheth
our
Horizonat
4
in
the
morninge
Entring
the
22
of
♑
he
ryseth
at
8
in
the
fyrste
of
♉
at
5.
in
the
first
of
♍
,
at
.
7.
Note
in
all
my
tables
,
one
pricke
folowing
the
Minutes
,
diminissheth
:
two
,
augmenteth
some
smale
quantitye
Notes, typically marginal, from the original text
Notes for div A20450-e150
Notes for div A20450-e370
Notes for div A20450-e420
Notes for div A20450-e700
Notes for div A20450-e790
Notes for div A20450-e1320
Notes for div A20450-e19190
Notes for div A20450-e33010
Notes for div A20450-e33100
Notes for div A20450-e33200
Notes for div A20450-e33350
Notes for div A20450-e33420
Notes for div A20450-e33590
Notes for div A20450-e33780