The
Principality
of
Wales
.
Britannia
Secunda
,
of
some
others
it
is
supposed
to
bee
the
same
that
Loegria
,
Albania
,
and
Cambria
,
The
Saxons
conquering
this
Island
,
called
the
said
Territorie
,
(
into
the
mountaines
whereof
the
remnant
of
the
Britaines
that
remayned
were
fled
,
and
not
to
be
ouercome
by
them
,
)
Wallia
,
and
the
people
Welshmen
,
that
is
to
say
,
vnto
them
strangers
,
And
the
other
part
,
those
Britaines
or
Welshmen
doe
yet
in
their
language
call
the
English
Saissons
or
Saxons
.
It
was
also
anciently
diuided
into
three
Prouinces
or
Principalities
,
the
first
and
principall
called
by
them
Guyneth
,
or
as
they
haue
written
in
Latine
Venedotia
viz
:
that
which
is
called
North-Wales
.
The
second
they
haue
called
in
Latine
Demetia
,
and
is
that
we
call
South-Wales
.
And
the
third
Powisia
or
Powisland
,
and
euery
of
these
Prouinces
were
againe
subdiuided
into
Cantreds
and
euery
Cantred
into
Comots
.
The
Records
do
diuide
the
same
into
three
parts
also
,
Westwales
,
Northwales
,
&
Southwales
.
The
whole
Countrey
is
now
allotted
into
Shires
which
are
thirteen
in
number
,
and
namely
these
-
1
Radnor
shire
.
-
2
Brecknock
shire
.
-
3
Munmouth
shire
.
-
4
Glamorganshire
.
-
5
Carmarthenshire
.
-
6
Pembrookeshire
.
-
7
Cardiganshire
.
-
8
Montgomeryshire
.
-
9
Merionethshire
.
-
10
Ca●rnaruoushire
.
-
11
Denbighshire
.
-
12
Flintshire
.
-
13
Anglesyshire
.
England
.
10.
b
4.
6.
b.
19.
b.
6.
12.
a.
●2
.
b.
6.
25.
b.
36.
b.
6.
33.
b.
Com.
Plow
129.
b.
&
2
6
b.
This
Parcell
of
the
said
Island
called
Wales
,
thus
possessed
by
the
remnant
of
those
Britaines
,
was
no
parcell
of
the
dominion
of
the
Realme
of
England
,
but
distinguished
from
the
same
,
as
the
bookes
of
the
Lawes
of
this
Realme
doe
testifie
;
and
as
it
were
a
Realme
of
it selfe
not
gouerned
by
the
Lawes
of
England
and
was
by
some
of
the
Saxon
Kings
diuided
from
England
,
&
by
a
ditch
called
of
the
name
of
the
King
which
caused
the
same
,
King
Offa
his
Ditch
.
Welsh
,
tanquam
Rebelles
and
Non
hostes
,
as
Rebells
,
and
not
as
forraine
Enemies
.
Record
.
Tu●●is
London
29.
H.
3.
Polydor
Virgil
.
lib.
16.
fol.
mi●i
311.
Doctor
Powel
in
the
Welsh
Chro.
fo.
311.
rather
in
title
then
in
possession
or
vpon
any
profit
obteyned
thereby
.
For
the
former
prince
of
Wales
continued
his
gouernment
,
notwithstanding
this
,
betweene
whome
and
the
said
Edward
,
warres
were
continued
.
Whereof
when
the
said
Edward
complained
to
King
Henry
the
third
his
father
,
the
said
King
made
this
answer
as
recordeth
Matthew
Paris
a
Cosmographer
liuing
in
that
time
.
Quid
ad
me
terra
tua
?
est
ex
dono
meo
.
Exerevires
primitiuas
,
famam
excita
iuuenilem
,
et
de
caetero
timeant
inimici
&c.
S
Andrews
,
a
peace
was
concluded
between
the
then
Prince
of
the
Welsh
blood
,
and
the
said
Henry
the
3.
which
neuerthelesse
as
it
seemeth
continued
not
long
,
for
sundry
battells
were
fought
betweene
the
said
Edward
(
both
before
and
after
he
was
King
of
England
)
Lewlyn
the
last
Prince
of
the
Welsh
blood
,
and
Dauid
his
brother
,
vntill
Wales
su●●●ed
by
K.
Edw.
1.
both
the
said
Prince
,
&
his
said
brother
were
ouercome
by
the
said
Edward
,
after
he
was
King
of
England
,
and
who
thereby
made
a
finall
and
full
conquest
of
Wales
,
annexing
the
same
vnto
the
Crowne
of
England
,
diuiding
some
parts
thereof
into
Shires
,
and
appointing
Lawes
for
the
gouernment
of
that
people
.
decorari
dignata
est
,
Terram
Waliae
cum
incolis
suis
prius
nobis
iure
fendali
subiectam
jam
sui
gratia
in
proprietatis
nostrae
dominium
obstaculis
quibuscunque
non
obstantibus
totaliter
et
cum
integritate
conuertit
et
corona
Regni
pradicti
tanquam
partem
corporis
eiusdem
annexit
et
vniuit
.
Statum
Waliae
.
12
:
Ed.
the
first
.
H.
Lloyd
,
and
partly
by
Doctor
Powel
page
376.
This
Territory
of
Wales
thus
being
vnited
,
the
said
King
Edward
vsed
meanes
to
obtaine
the
peoples
good
will
to
strengthen
that
which
he
had
gotten
by
effusion
of
blood
with
the
beneuolence
of
his
Subiects
of
Wales
who
promised
their
harty
and
most
humble
obedience
if
it
would
please
the
King
either
to
remaine
among
them
him selfe
in
person
,
or
else
to
appoint
vnder
him
a
gouernour
ouer
them
that
was
of
their
owne
nation
&
cuntrey
:
The
King
thereupon
purposing
a
pretty
policie
sendeth
for
the
Queene
,
then
being
greate
with
Child
,
to
come
vnto
him
into
Wales
,
who
being
deliuered
of
a
sonne
in
the
Castle
of
Carnaruon
in
Wales
,
called
by
reason
thereof
Edward
of
Carnarnon
,
the
King
thereupon
sent
for
all
the
Barons
of
Wales
tooke
their
assurance
and
submission
according
to
their
offers
formerly
made
,
if
they
should
haue
a
gouernour
of
their
owne
nation
,
affirming
vnto
them
that
he
was
then
ready
to
name
vnto
them
a
Gouernour
borne
in
their
Countrey
and
who
could
not
speake
any
word
of
English
,
whose
life
and
conuersation
,
no
man
was
able
to
staine
,
and
required
their
promise
of
obedience
;
whereunto
they
yeelding
,
the
King
thereupon
named
vnto
them
his
said
sonne
borne
at
Carnaruon
Castle
a
few
dayes
before
,
vnto
whom
the
Barons
of
Wales
afterwards
made
their
homage
,
as
appeareth
Anno
29
E
1.
at
Chester
.
black
Prince
,
Prince
of
Wales
Ex
chartacreationis
in
parliament●
a.
15.
●
.
●
Edward
the
third
in
a
Parliament
holden
at
Westminster
in
the
fifteenth
yeare
of
his
reigne
created
Edward
his
eldest
sonne
,
surnamed
the
blacke
Prince
,
Prince
of
Wales
,
being
then
of
tender
yeeres
,
and
inuested
him
in
the
said
Principalitie
with
these
ensignes
of
honour
,
and
as
in
the
Charter
is
conteined
,
Per
sertum
in
capite
,
et
annulum
in
S.
Hillary
in
the
eighteenth
yeere
of
the
said
King
Edward
the
third
.
The
said
Principality
and
the
Mannors
,
Lordships
,
Castles
and
Lands
ensuing
to
appertaine
to
the
said
Principalitie
.
viz.
All
his
Lordships
and
Lands
in
Northwales
,
Westwales
and
Southwales
.
-
1
The
Lordship
,
Castle
,
towne
and
County
of
Carnaruon
.
-
2
The
Lordship
,
Castle
and
towne
of
Conway
.
-
3
The
Lordship
,
Castle
and
towne
of
Crucketh
.
-
4
The
Lordship
,
Castle
and
towne
of
Bewmarish
.
-
5
The
Lordship
,
Castle
and
towne
of
Hardlagh
.
-
6
The
Lordship
,
Castle
and
townes
and
Countys
of
Anglesey
and
Merioneth
.
-
7
The
Lordship
,
Castle
,
towne
,
and
County
of
Caermardin
.
-
8
The
Lordship
,
Castle
,
and
towne
of
Lampaderuaur
.
-
9
The
Lordship
and
Stewardship
of
Cantermawer
.
-
10
The
Lordship
,
Castle
,
towne
and
County
of
Cardigan
.
-
11
The
Lordship
,
Castle
,
and
Towne
of
Emelyn
.
-
12
The
Lordship
,
Castle
,
and
Towne
of
Buelt
.
-
13
The
Lordship
,
Castle
,
and
Towne
of
Hauerford
.
-
14
The
Lordship
,
Castle
,
and
Towne
of
Montgomery
.
Rice
ap
Meredick
rebelled
against
K.
Edw.
1.
after
his
Conquest
of
Wales
,
as
appeareth
in
the
Chronicles
of
that
time
.
Voydance
of
Bishoprickes
.
Customes
and
prices
of
wines
Executions
of
iustice
and
a
Chancery
,
Forrests
,
Chases
,
Parkes
,
Wariens
.
And
all
the
Lands
that
were
of
Rice
ap
Meridick
which
came
to
the
hands
of
King
Edward
the
first
,
together
with
all
the
Lordships
,
Cities
,
Castles
,
Borrowes
,
Townes
,
Manours
,
Members
,
Hamlets
,
Lands
,
Tenements
,
Knights
fees
,
Voydances
of
Bishopricks
,
Aduowsons
of
Churches
and
of
Abbeys
,
Priories
,
and
of
Hospitals
,
with
Customes
and
Prisages
of
wines
,
The
exercise
and
execution
of
Iustice
,
and
a
Chancery
,
Forests
,
Chaces
,
Parkes
,
Woods
,
Warrens
,
Hundreds
,
Comots
,
&c.
and
all
other
Hereditaments
,
as
well
vnto
the
said
Principalitie
as
vnto
the
said
King
,
in
those
parts
then
belonging
.
To
have
and
to
hold
the
same
vnto
the
said
Prince
and
his
heires
Kings
of
England
.
This
lymitation
of
Estate
of
this
Principalitie
vnto
the
Prince
and
his
heires
Kings
of
England
,
may
seeme
strange
to
our
moderne
Lawyers
.
For
how
is
it
possible
that
the
Kings
of
England
,
can
et
M.
159
nu.
34.
Vid.
Com.
217.
a.
inherit
the
Principalitie
,
sithence
the
Principalitie
being
the
lesser
dignitie
is
extinguished
in
the
Kingly
estate
,
being
the
greater
:
for
in
Praesentia
maioris
cessat
,
id
quod
minus
est
.
Forasmuch
as
the
Heire
apparant
of
the
Crowne
(
being
Prince
)
is
presently
a.
nu
.
1.
Dier
.
vpon
the
death
of
his
auncester
,
Eo
instante
,
in
himself
King
,
and
the
Principalitie
as
the
lesser
not
compitable
with
the
Kingdome
being
the
greater
.
But
when
I
consider
that
this
age
,
wherein
this
Charter
was
penned
,
was
a
learned
age
of
Iudges
and
Lawyers
(
by
whose
aduice
no
doubt
in
a
matter
of
this
importance
this
Charter
was
penned
)
and
this
age
much
commended
for
exquisit
knowledge
of
the
Laws
,
by
those
learned
men
that
liued
in
the
Succeeding
times
,
I
cannot
but
thinke
reuerently
of
Antiquity
,
although
I
cannot
yeeld
sufficient
reason
of
their
doings
therein
.
Cornwall
,
Eo
instante
,
that
his
father
is
King
of
England
,
as
shall
be
more
euidently
proued
hereafter
,
by
matter
of
Record
,
when
I
shall
come
to
speak
of
the
Dutchy
of
Cornwall
.
It
resteth
here
that
we
set
down
the
totall
annuall
value
of
the
said
Principality
of
Wales
by
itselfe
as
it
appeareth
vpon
a
diligent
survey
thereof
taken
in
his
fiftieth
yeere
of
the
reigne
of
the
said
King
Edward
the
Third
of
England
,
and
in
the
seuen
&
thirtieth
yeere
of
his
reigne
of
France
.
The
Suruey
of
the
Principality
of
Wales
is
drawne
out
of
a
long
Record
,
and
to
avoide
tediousnesse
,
the
value
of
the
Reuenewes
of
euery
County
or
Shire
is
here
set
downe
,
and
then
the
totall
of
the
whole
,
omitting
the
particulars
of
euery
Manour
,
Lordship
,
Towne
,
or
other
profit
in
euery
of
the
said
Counties
.
The
setting
downe
whereof
at
large
would
haue
been
exceeding
cumbersome
and
intricate
.
It
is
therefore
in
this
manner
.
The
Prouince
of
Northwales
.
-
The
summe
totall
of
the
Princes
reuenewes
in
the
County
or
Shire
of
Carnaruon
.
—
1134.
l.
16.
s.
2.
d.
ob
.
q.
-
The
summe
totall
of
the
reuenewes
of
the
Prouince
in
the
County
of
Anglesey
.
—
832.
l.
14.
s.
6.
d.
ob
.
q.
-
The
summe
totall
of
the
reuenewes
in
the
County
of
Merioneth
amounteth
vnto
—
748.
l.
11.
s.
3.
d.
ob
.
q.
-
The
perquisits
and
profits
of
the
Sessions
of
the
Iustices
of
Northwales
.
-
The
summe
totall
of
all
the
former
reuenewes
in
Northwales
amounteth
vnto
—
3041
:
l.
7.
s.
6.
d.
q.
-
Whereof
deducted
for
the
yeerly
fee
of
the
Iustice
of
Northwales
,
and
so
there
remained
the
summe
of
3001.
l.
7.
s.
6.
d.
q
:
The
Prouince
of
Southwales
.
-
The
summe
totall
of
the
yeerly
reuenew
of
the
Prince-in
the
County
of
Cardigan
.
—
374.
l.
11.
s.
3.
d.
q.
-
The
summe
totall
of
the
yeerly
reuenew
of
the
Prince
arising
in
the
County
of
Carmarthen
.
—
406.
l.
1.
s.
7.
d.
-
The
fee
farme
of
Buelt
.
—
113.
l.
6.
s.
8.
d.
-
Montgomery
.
—
56.
l.
13.
s.
4.
d.
-
Perquisits
and
profits
of
the
Sessions
of
the
Iustices
of
Southwales
.
—
738.
l.
6.
s.
9.
d.
ob
.
-
Perquisits
of
the
Courts
of
Hauerford
.
—
41.
l.
5.
s.
3.
d.
ob
.
-
The
summe
totall
of
the
reuenew
in
Southwales
.
1730.
l.
4
s.
11.
d.
ob
.
-
Out
of
which
deducted
for
the
fee
of
the
Iustice
of
Southwales
fifty
pounds
,
there
then
remaineth
—
1680.
l.
4.
s.
11.
d.
q.
-
The
totall
of
all
which
the
reuenewes
of
the
Principality
of
Wales
cast
vp
in
one
intire
summe
together
.
—
4681.
l.
12.
s.
5.
d.
q.
This
Survey
was
made
vpon
this
occasion
,
as
it
seemeth
,
after
the
death
of
the
Prince
called
the
Black
Prince
:
the
Princesse
his
wife
was
to
haue
her
dower
to
be
allotted
vnto
her
out
of
those
Reuenewes
,
which
could
not
bee
without
an
extent
and
suruey
thereof
first
had
by
Commissioners
thereunto
appointed
.
And
because
the
yeerly
value
of
the
said
reuenewes
by
reason
of
the
sundry
casuall
profits
thereof
were
more
or
lesse
yeerly
,
and
not
of
one
certaine
value
,
the
Commissioners
obserued
this
course
,
they
did
make
choice
of
three
seuerall
yeeres
,
viz.
47.
and
48.
and
49
of
E.
3.
and
did
take
out
of
the
seuerall
profits
of
those
yeeres
,
and
did
cast
them
all
into
one
summe
,
which
they
againe
diuided
into
three
equall
parts
,
esteeming
only
of
the
said
three
parts
to
be
the
iust
yeerly
value
of
the
said
reuenewes
,
communibus
an●i●
,
that
is
,
one
yeere
with
another
.
And
in
this
accompt
we
finde
no
other
charges
or
reprizes
allowed
then
the
Iustices
fees
only
.
This
survey
and
accompt
made
aboue
200.
yeeres
past
is
here
inserted
,
to
the
end
it
might
appeare
what
the
reuenew
of
this
Principallity
alone
was
,
besides
the
Dutchy
of
Cornwall
and
Earledome
of
Chester
neere
the
first
certaine
erection
thereof
in
the
hands
of
that
worthy
Prince
commonly
called
the
Black
Prince
.
The
said
Prince
of
Wales
surnamed
the
Black
Prince
,
being
also
Duke
of
Aquitane
,
Guies
,
and
Cornwall
,
and
Earle
of
Chester
,
after
many
fortunate
victories
atchieued
by
him
,
hauing
subdued
a
great
part
of
France
,
and
hauing
taken
Iohn
the
French
King
prisoner
at
Poyteers
in
France
,
and
after
that
also
hauing
vanquished
Henry
at
Naue-roit
in
Spaine
,
and
restored
Peter
King
of
Arragon
,
he
died
in
Iune
being
then
about
the
age
of
forty
six
yeeres
,
and
in
the
fiftieth
yeere
of
the
reigne
of
his
father
King
Edward
the
Third
,
leauing
behinde
him
Richard
his
sonne
and
heire
,
borne
at
Burdeaux
,
and
thereof
surnamed
Richard
of
Burdeaux
.
Blacke
Prince
,
and
the
reuersion
of
the
third
part
thereof
;
(
the
possession
of
the
third
part
thereof
,
then
being
to
the
mother
of
the
said
Prince
Richard
for
her
dowry
)
with
a
hundred
thirteene
pound
sixe
shillings
eight
pence
yeerely
rent
,
payable
by
the
Earle
of
March
,
as
a
fee
farme
for
the
Lordship
and
Lands
of
Beult
;
and
eighty
fiue
markes
for
the
fee
Farme
of
the
Castle
,
Lordship
,
and
Land
of
Montgomery
,
with
the
vacations
of
Bishoprickes
,
excepting
the
fees
of
the
Baron
Marches
of
Wales
,
which
doe
alwaies
hold
of
the
Crowne
in
Capite
:
and
excepting
the
auoydance
of
the
Bishopricke
of
S.
Dauids
in
Wales
,
which
anciently
also
belonged
to
the
Crowne
,
with
the
like
limitation
of
estate
,
viz.
To
the
said
Prince
Richard
&
his
heires
,
Kings
of
England
.
It
seemeth
that
these
Lordships
of
Beult
and
Montgomery
,
being
formerly
granted
to
Edward
the
blacke
Prince
,
were
before
this
time
,
giuen
away
in
fee
farme
,
rendring
the
rents
here
spoken
of
.
After
the
death
of
the
said
King
Edward
the
Third
,
which
was
in
the
51.
yeere
of
his
raigne
,
the
kingdome
of
England
descended
vnto
the
said
Richard
,
being
his
grandchilde
;
and
he
was
Crowned
King
thereof
by
the
name
of
King
Richard
the
Second
:
and
in
the
three
and
twentieth
yeere
of
his
raigne
,
he
resigned
his
kingdome
(
or
rather
more
truely
)
was
deposed
against
his
will
,
and
after
by
a
violent
death
,
departed
this
life
without
issue
.
Henry
of
Bullinbrooke
,
Duke
of
Lancaster
and
Hereford
,
Earle
of
Darby
,
Leicester
,
and
Lincolne
,
sonne
and
heire
to
Iohn
of
Gaunt
,
fourth
sonne
to
King
Edward
the
Third
,
raigning
in
his
stead
.
King
Henry
the
Fourth
by
his
Charter
,
dated
at
Westminster
the
fifteenth
day
of
October
,
in
the
first
yeere
of
his
raigne
,
created
Henry
his
eldest
sonne
,
surnamed
of
Munmouth
,
Prince
of
Wales
,
and
inuested
him
with
the
said
Princely
ornaments
▪
viz.
the
Chaplet
,
Gold-Ring
,
and
Rod
or
Verge
of
gold
,
To
haue
and
to
hold
,
vnto
him
and
his
heires
,
Kings
of
England
.
And
by
one
other
Charter
of
the
same
date
gaue
vnto
him
,
and
to
his
heires
,
Kings
of
England
,
the
said
Principalitie
,
with
the
Lordships
,
Castles
,
and
Lands
before
mentioned
in
the
Chartermade
to
the
Blacke
Prince
,
together
with
foure
Comots
in
the
Countie
of
Carnaruon
,
viz.
the
Comots
of
Isaph
,
Vghaph
,
Nanconeway
,
and
Grewthyn
,
not
named
before
,
and
the
reuersion
of
the
Lordship
of
Hauerford
,
with
the
prices
of
Wines
there
,
and
of
the
Lordships
Newyn
,
and
Pughby
in
North-wales
,
which
Thomas
Percy
Earle
of
Worcester
then
held
for
tearme
of
his
life
,
of
the
demise
of
King
Richard
the
Second
;
together
also
with
the
reuersion
of
the
County
and
Lordship
of
Anglesey
in
North-Wales
,
and
the
Castle
of
Bewmarris
,
and
the
Comots
,
Lands
,
Tenements
,
and
Hereditaments
belonging
thereunto
,
which
Henry
Percy
,
sonne
of
the
Earle
of
Northumberland
,
then
held
for
terme
of
his
life
,
of
the
demise
of
the
said
King
Henry
the
Fourth
:
and
by
an
Act
of
Parliament
made
in
the
first
yeere
of
King
Henry
the
Fourth
,
whereby
the
Dutchie
of
Lancaster
is
seuered
from
the
Crowne
of
England
.
The
Stile
of
the
said
Prince
is
declared
to
be
this
,
Prince
of
Wales
,
Duke
of
Aquitane
,
of
Lancaster
,
and
of
Cornwall
,
and
Earle
of
Chester
.
For
the
said
King
Henry
the
Fourth
,
hauing
beene
himselfe
Duke
of
Lancaster
,
before
his
assumption
of
the
Crowne
;
and
knowing
that
the
name
of
Duke
being
an
inferiour
dignity
,
would
extinguish
and
bee
surrounded
in
the
Crowne
as
in
the
Superiour
desired
,
(
as
by
that
Act
of
Parliament
appeareth
)
not
onely
to
separate
the
said
Dutchie
of
Lancaster
,
and
the
lands
thereof
from
the
Crowne
,
to
the
intent
he
might
still
hold
the
said
Dutchie
as
his
ancient
Patrimony
,
if
he
were
put
from
the
Crowne
,
being
but
his
new
acquired
dignity
,
but
also
to
preserue
the
said
stile
,
title
and
name
of
Duke
of
Lancaster
,
in
his
posterity
;
which
as
the
said
act
affirmeth
,
his
Ancestors
had
so
worthily
borne
and
sustained
.
Afterwards
the
said
Henry
the
Fourth
,
died
in
the
fourteenth
yeere
of
his
raigne
,
and
the
said
Henry
of
Munmouth
,
Prince
of
Wales
,
succeeded
him
in
the
kingdome
,
by
the
name
of
King
Henry
the
Fift
,
who
also
in
the
tenth
yeere
of
his
raigne
,
died
,
leauing
Henry
his
sonne
behinde
him
,
being
an
Infant
of
the
age
of
tenne
moneths
,
who
by
reason
of
his
tender
age
,
was
not
(
as
by
any
record
extant
can
be
proued
)
euer
created
Prince
,
but
was
proclaimed
King
immediately
after
the
death
of
his
father
,
by
the
name
of
King
Henry
the
Sixt.
Carta
Regia
15.
Marty
.
32.
he●
.
6.
Edward
,
sonne
and
heire
apparant
of
King
Hen.
the
Sixt
,
Prince
of
Wales
.
King
Henry
the
Sixt
,
by
the
aduice
and
counsell
of
his
Lords
spirituall
and
temporall
giuen
to
him
in
his
Parliament
holden
in
the
thirtie
one
yeere
of
his
raigne
;
did
after
wards
by
his
Charter
,
bearing
date
at
Westminster
the
fifteenth
day
of
March
,
in
the
thirty
two
yeere
of
his
raigne
,
created
Edward
his
sonne
,
borne
at
Westminster
,
by
one
and
the
selfesame
patent
,
to
be
both
Prince
of
Wales
,
and
Earle
of
Chester
,
and
inuested
him
therin
with
the
vsuall
ensignes
of
that
dignitie
,
as
had
beene
in
former
time
accustomed
,
To
haue
and
to
hold
the
said
dignities
to
him
and
his
heires
,
Kings
of
England
:
which
Charter
is
recited
in
the
Act
of
Parliament
made
for
the
confirmation
thereof
by
Parliament
,
holden
at
Westminster
the
ninth
day
of
Iuly
in
the
three
and
thirtieth
yeere
of
the
raigne
of
the
same
King
.
In
which
act
of
Parliament
,
is
also
recited
another
Charter
,
likewise
confirmed
by
the
said
Parliament
,
whereby
the
said
King
did
giue
vnto
the
said
Prince
,
the
said
Principalitie
of
Wales
,
together
with
all
his
Lordships
and
Lands
,
Castles
and
Tenements
,
by
speciall
names
aboue
mentioned
,
and
in
the
former
Charters
granted
and
conuaied
to
the
former
Princes
,
and
the
said
fee
Farmes
and
Rents
of
113.
l.
6.
s.
8.
d.
out
of
the
Lordship
and
towne
of
Buelt
,
and
the
said
56.
l.
13.
s.
4.
d.
out
of
the
Lordship
,
Castle
and
Towne
of
Montgomery
,
likewise
mentioned
in
the
Charters
of
the
former
Prince
.
To
haue
and
to
hold
the
same
to
him
and
his
heires
Kings
of
England
.
And
the
said
King
,
by
his
Letters
Patents
,
dated
the
eighteenth
of
Ianuary
,
in
the
fiue
and
thirtieth
yeare
of
his
raigne
,
during
the
minority
of
the
said
Prince
,
ordained
the
then
Archbishop
of
Yorke
,
the
then
Bishop
of
Winchester
,
Hereford
,
Couentry
,
and
Lichfield
,
and
the
Lord
Keeper
of
the
priuie
Seale
;
the
Earles
of
Shrewesbury
,
Stafford
,
In
Chartes
pat.
35
b
6
pars
2.
●
.
and
Wiltes
,
the
then
Viscount
Beamont
,
and
also
Iohn
Sutton
,
and
Thomas
Stanley
,
Knights
,
to
be
of
the
priuie
Councell
vnto
the
said
Prince
;
enioyning
all
Officers
and
Ministers
of
the
said
Prince
,
that
they
and
euery
of
them
should
be
obedient
in
the
execution
of
all
Commandements
and
Warrants
of
the
said
Councellors
,
or
at
the
least
,
soure
of
them
together
,
with
the
assent
and
consent
of
the
Queene
in
all
causes
and
matters
concerning
the
titles
,
rights
,
possessions
,
and
interests
of
the
said
Prince
;
and
that
the
said
Commandements
and
Warrants
should
be
as
auaileable
in
that
behalfe
,
as
if
the
same
had
beene
made
or
done
by
the
said
Prince
himselfe
,
being
of
full
age
:
which
Commandement
in
all
Leases
of
the
said
Princes
inheritance
,
was
pursued
accordingly
.
In
the
nine
and
thirtieth
yeere
of
the
said
King
Henry
the
Sixts
raigne
,
he
being
of
the
house
of
Lancaster
,
(
such
is
the
mutability
,
and
so
vnstable
are
all
humane
things
)
that
the
said
King
being
a
man
(
as
the
times
then
were
deuout
and
religious
)
the
founder
of
Schooles
and
Colledges
,
vertuous
,
and
a
louer
of
peace
,
was
by
the
violence
of
the
heires
of
the
house
of
Yorke
,
put
from
his
kingdome
,
and
committed
to
prison
,
and
Edward
,
Earle
of
March
,
sonne
and
heire
to
Richard
Duke
of
Yorke
,
raigned
in
his
stead
,
by
the
name
of
King
Edward
the
Fourth
.
But
yet
behold
the
hand
of
God
,
for
in
the
tenth
yeere
of
the
said
King
Edward
the
Fourth
,
vpon
discontentment
,
conceiued
against
him
by
Richard
Earle
of
Warwicke
,
a
man
more
popular
and
potent
then
was
fit
for
a
Subiect
,
the
said
Richard
,
with
a
collected
power
,
so
pressed
the
King
,
that
he
was
driuen
to
flye
the
Realme
,
and
to
seeke
forraigne
aide
,
seeing
his
homebred
subiects
proued
so
vnfaithfull
.
Then
King
Henry
the
Sixt
,
after
tenne
yeeres
imprisonment
,
readepted
the
kingdome
,
and
in
the
said
tenth
yeere
of
King
Edward
the
Fourth
,
wrote
the
fortie
ninth
yeere
of
his
raigne
,
hauing
indured
tenne
yeeres
intermission
in
the
computation
of
his
time
,
as
appeareth
in
the
bookes
of
Law
of
that
age
.
But
being
thus
seated
,
he
was
yet
vnsetled
and
after
much
effusion
of
bloud
;
(
for
in
a
ciuill
warre
,
there
is
no
true
victory
,
in
as
much
as
he
that
preuaileth
is
also
a
looser
:
)
King
Henry
the
Sixt
was
compelled
againe
to
giue
place
to
his
aduersary
,
and
after
to
make
that
part
sure
,
was
depriued
of
life
,
hauing
lost
also
Edward
his
sonne
,
Prince
before
spoken
of
,
the
hope
of
all
his
posterity
,
in
the
battell
of
Tewkesbury
.
To
haue
and
to
hold
,
to
him
and
his
heires
,
Kings
of
England
.
This
Edward
the
Prince
being
of
tender
yeeres
,
was
borne
in
the
Sanctuary
of
Westminster
,
whither
the
Queene
his
Mother
was
fled
for
her
security
;
and
during
the
time
that
the
King
her
husband
had
auoided
the
Realme
.
Afterwards
the
said
King
by
his
letters
Patents
,
bearing
date
the
eight
day
of
Iuly
,
in
the
said
eleuenth
yeere
of
his
raigne
;
ordained
his
Queene
,
the
then
Lord
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
,
George
Duke
of
Clarence
,
Richard
Duke
of
Gloucester
,
brothers
to
the
said
king
.
The
then
Bishops
of
Bath
and
Wels
,
and
Durham
;
Anthony
Earle
Riuers
,
the
then
Abbot
of
Westminster
,
Chancellor
to
the
Prince
,
William
Hastings
knight
,
Lord
Chamberlaine
to
the
king
,
Richard
Fynes
,
Lord
Dacres
,
Steward
of
the
said
Prince
,
Iohn
Fogge
,
Iohn
Scot
,
knights
,
Thomas
Vaughan
,
Chamberlaine
to
the
Prince
,
Iohn
Alcocke
,
and
Richard
Fowler
,
to
be
of
Councell
vnto
the
said
Prince
,
giuing
vnto
them
,
and
euery
foure
of
them
thereby
,
with
the
aduice
and
expresse
consent
of
the
Queene
,
large
power
to
aduise
and
counsaile
the
said
Prince
,
and
to
order
and
dispose
the
Lands
,
reuenues
,
and
possessions
of
the
said
Prince
,
and
the
nomination
of
Officers
belonging
to
the
said
Prince
,
when
they
should
happen
to
become
void
,
or
that
the
parties
were
insufficient
.
The
said
authority
thus
giuen
vnto
the
said
Councellors
,
to
continue
vntill
the
said
Prince
should
accomplish
the
age
of
fourteene
yeeres
,
which
was
performed
by
them
accordingly
in
all
Leases
,
Dispositions
,
and
Grants
of
the
reuenues
of
the
said
Prince
.
King
Edward
the
Fourth
hauing
raigned
full
two
and
twenty
yeeres
,
in
the
foure
and
twentieth
yeere
of
his
raigne
,
left
this
mortall
life
,
ended
his
dayes
at
Westminster
,
&
was
enterred
at
Windsor
.
Edward
the
Prince
his
sonne
and
heire
then
being
at
Ludlow
,
necre
the
Marches
of
Wales
,
for
the
better
ordering
of
the
Welsh
vnder
the
gouernment
of
the
said
Lord
Riuers
his
vncle
on
the
Mothers
side
,
and
vpon
the
death
of
his
father
drawing
towards
London
to
prepare
for
his
Coronation
,
fell
into
the
hands
of
his
vncle
by
the
father
,
Richard
Duke
of
Glocester
;
and
the
said
Lord
Riuers
being
vpon
the
way
towards
London
was
intercepted
,
and
lost
his
head
at
Pomfret
,
for
what
cause
I
know
not
other
then
this
,
that
hee
was
thought
to
be
too
great
an
obstacle
betweene
a
thirsty
tyrannous
desire
and
the
thing
that
was
so
thirstily
and
tyrannously
desired
.
Edward
King
of
England
the
fist
of
that
name
(
for
so
he
was
although
he
enioyed
it
not
long
,
being
thus
surprized
vnder
the
power
of
his
naturall
vncle
,
and
yet
his
mortall
enemy
)
was
brought
to
London
with
great
solemnity
and
pompe
,
and
with
the
great
applause
of
the
people
,
flocking
about
to
behold
his
person
,
as
the
manner
of
the
English
Nation
is
to
doe
,
whose
new
ioyes
cannot
endure
to
be
●ettred
with
any
bonds
.
His
said
vncle
calling
himselfe
Lord
Protector
of
the
King
and
his
Realme
,
but
indeed
was
the
woolfe
to
whom
the
Lambe
was
committed
;
for
hauing
thus
surprized
the
Kings
person
,
hee
laboured
by
all
meanes
to
get
into
his
possession
also
the
yonger
brother
being
Duke
of
Yorke
,
knowing
that
they
both
being
sundred
,
the
safety
of
the
yonger
would
be
a
meanes
to
preserue
the
elder
,
and
therefore
by
all
sinister
perswasions
and
faire
pretences
hauing
obtained
the
yonger
Duke
from
his
mother
,
the
King
and
the
Duke
both
for
a
time
remained
in
the
Tower
of
London
,
and
there
shortly
after
both
in
one
bed
were
in
the
night
smothered
to
death
,
and
buried
in
an
obscure
and
secret
place
vnknowne
how
and
where
,
vntill
one
of
the
executioners
thereof
after
many
yeeres
being
condemned
to
die
for
other
his
manifold
crimes
,
confessed
also
his
guilty
fact
in
this
pitifully
tragedy
,
and
the
circumstance
thereof
,
of
which
by
reason
of
the
secrecy
and
incertainty
,
diuers
had
before
that
diuersly
coniectured
.
And
by
this
meanes
all
the
prouision
This
tyrant
and
staine
of
the
English
Story
,
Richard
Duke
of
Glocester
,
vsurped
the
Kingdome
by
the
name
of
Richard
the
third
,
and
became
King
;
yet
as
our
records
of
Law
witnesse
de
facto
,
sed
non
de
iure
.
And
in
the
first
yeere
of
his
reigne
created
Edward
his
sonne
being
a
child
of
ten
yeeres
of
age
,
Prince
of
Wales
,
Lieutenant
of
the
Realme
of
Ireland
.
But
for
that
the
prosperity
of
the
wicked
is
but
as
the
florishing
of
a
greene
tree
,
which
whiles
a
man
passes
by
is
blasted
dead
at
the
roots
,
and
his
place
knoweth
it
no
more
.
So
shortly
afterwards
,
God
raised
vp
Henry
Earle
of
Richmond
the
next
heire
of
the
house
of
Lancaster
,
to
exteute
iustice
vpon
that
vnnaturall
and
bloody
vsurper
and
to
cast
him
that
had
beene
the
rod
of
Gods
iudgements
vpon
others
,
into
the
fire
also
.
For
in
the
third
yeere
of
the
reigne
of
the
said
Richard
,
at
the
battell
of
Bosworth
,
whereinto
the
said
Richard
entred
in
the
morning
crowned
in
all
Kingly
pompe
,
he
was
slaine
,
and
his
naked
carkasse
with
as
much
despight
as
could
be
deuised
was
carried
out
thereof
at
night
,
and
the
said
Henry
Earle
of
Richmond
,
the
Solomon
of
England
,
father
to
Margaret
your
Maiesties
great
Grandmother
reigned
in
his
stead
,
by
the
name
of
King
Henry
the
seuenth
.
This
King
Henry
the
seuenth
tooke
to
wife
Elizabeth
the
eldest
daughter
,
and
after
the
death
of
her
brothers
,
the
relict
heire
of
King
Edward
the
fourth
,
by
which
mariage
all
occasions
of
further
contention-betweene
those
noble
families
of
Yorke
and
Lancaster
were
taken
away
,
and
vtterly
quenched
,
and
the
red
rose
conioyned
with
the
white
.
The
said
King
Henry
the
seuenth
by
his
letters
patents
dated
the
first
day
of
December
in
the
fift
yeere
of
his
reigne
created
Arthur
his
eldest
sonne
and
heire
apparant
being
then
about
the
age
of
three
yeeres
,
Prince
of
Wales
.
Salope
,
Hereford
,
Glocester
,
and
the
Marches
of
Wales
,
adioyning
to
the
said
Shires
,
to
enquire
of
all
liberties
,
priuiledges
,
and
fraunchises
,
being
possessed
or
claimed
,
or
which
then
after
,
should
be
possessed
or
claimed
by
any
person
or
persons
,
and
which
were
to
bee
seized
into
the
Kings
hands
,
and
of
all
escapes
and
fellons
,
and
those
Inquisitions
so
from
time
to
time
to
be
taken
to
certifie
into
the
Chancery
.
And
by
the
same
Charter
gaue
him
power
to
substitute
and
appoint
others
vnder
him
for
the
better
execution
of
the
same
which
after
wards
by
commission
was
executed
accordingly
.
And
the
said
King
also
by
his
Charter
bearing
date
the
fourteenth
of
Iune
,
in
the
eight
yeere
of
his
reigne
made
and
constituted
the
said
Arthur
Prince
of
Wales
,
and
Gouernor
,
and
Warden
of
the
Marches
of
England
towards
Scotland
,
and
substituted
as
his
Lieutenant
and
vice-warden
vnder
him
Thomas
Earle
of
Surrey
for
the
due
execution
thereof
.
Likewise
the
said
King
by
his
letters
patents
dated
the
fift
day
of
Nouember
in
the
ninth
yeere
of
his
reigne
in
augmentation
of
the
reuenew
of
the
Prince
did
grant
vnto
the
said
Prince
the
honor
,
Castle
,
and
Lordship
of
Wigmore
,
and
diuers
other
Castles
,
Mannors
,
and
Lands
,
which
sometime
had
beene
belonging
to
the
Earledome
of
March
,
which
came
to
the
Crowne
by
King
Edward
the
fourth
,
who
was
himselfe
Earle
of
March
before
he
assumed
his
regall
estate
,
To
haue
and
to
hold
during
the
pleasure
of
the
King
,
yeelding
yeerly
the
rent
of
two
hundred
pounds
.
Richard
Poole
chiefe
Chamberlaine
of
the
said
Prince
,
Sir
Henry
Vernon
,
Sir
Richard
Crofts
,
Sir
Dauid
Phillips
,
Sir
William
V
dall
,
Sir
Thomas
Englefield
,
and
Sir
Peter
Newton
,
Knights
:
Iohn
Wilson
,
Henry
Marian
,
Doctor
William
Smith
President
of
his
Councell
,
and
Doctor
Charles
,
where
not
long
afterwards
the
said
Prince
died
in
the
Castle
of
Ludlow
,
without
issue
.
After
the
death
of
the
said
Prince
Arthur
,
King
Henry
the
seuenth
by
his
letters
patents
dated
the
eighteenth
of
February
in
the
19.
yeere
of
his
reigne
,
to
haue
and
to
hold
,
But
whether
the
said
King
did
grant
the
lands
and
reuenewes
belonging
to
the
said
Principality
,
vnto
the
said
Prince
Henry
or
no
,
as
hee
had
done
vnto
Prince
Arthur
his
brother
,
doth
not
appeare
by
any
Charter
that
as
yet
thereof
can
be
found
.
After
the
death
of
King
Henry
the
seuenth
,
the
said
Prince
Henry
was
King
of
England
by
the
name
of
King
Henry
the
eight
,
he
had
issue
,
a
sonne
called
Henry
,
who
dyed
very
yong
,
hee
likewise
had
issue
,
the
Lady
Mary
,
afterwards
Queene
,
and
the
Lady
Elizabeth
our
late
Soueraigne
of
most
happy
memory
,
and
lastly
Prince
Edward
the
yongest
in
yeeres
,
who
first
reigned
after
the
death
of
his
said
father
by
the
name
of
King
Edward
the
sixt
.
But
there
cannot
be
found
any
Charters
among
the
records
,
whereby
it
may
appeare
that
any
of
them
were
created
Princes
of
Wales
,
or
whereby
any
of
the
reuenewes
of
the
said
Principality
were
giuen
or
conferred
vnto
any
of
them
;
so
that
it
seemeth
they
were
Princes
generally
by
their
birth
,
and
not
Princes
of
Wales
by
any
creation
or
investure
;
for
in
a
record
of
an
accompt
of
the
Dutchy
Com.
ministre
.
ducat
.
cornw
.
30.
&
31.
b.
8.
inter
recordeur
augment
.
of
Cornwall
in
the
time
of
the
said
Prince
Edward
,
he
is
called
by
the
name
of
the
Prince
of
England
,
and
not
by
the
name
of
the
Prince
of
Wales
.
And
thus
much
touching
the
succession
or
rancks
of
the
Princes
of
Wales
which
I
haue
drawne
in
an
historicall
,
although
a
plaine
and
homely
manner
,
thereby
the
better
to
take
away
the
harshnesse
of
the
particularities
of
records
intermingled
therewith
,
which
of
themselues
although
they
affoord
profitable
knowledge
,
yet
they
doe
carry
with
them
small
delight
;
but
also
for
that
the
variety
of
things
in
those
succeeding
ages
in
the
sundry
occurences
and
accidents
thereof
doe
yeeld
good
matter
of
obseruance
and
worthy
memory
,
representing
as
it
were
the
English
State
for
the
time
of
more
then
two
hundred
yeeres
together
.
Now
therefore
do
rest
neuerthelesse
three
things
concerning
the
said
Principality
to
be
further
considered
of
.
First
,
in
what
manner
and
order
the
said
Principality
and
Marches
of
Wales
were
gouerned
and
directed
vnder
the
said
Prince
.
Secondly
,
what
officers
aswell
domesticall
as
others
,
the
said
Princes
had
about
them
,
and
their
fees
as
farre
forth
as
I
could
come
to
any
certaine
knowledge
thereof
.
And
thirdly
an
abstract
of
the
reuenewes
of
the
said
Principality
,
as
they
now
stand
in
charge
and
be
esteemed
to
your
Maiesty
,
whereby
may
bee
perceiued
what
in
time
past
the
said
reuenewes
haue
beene
,
and
in
what
case
they
now
stand
.
The
manner
of
the
gouernment
of
the
Principality
and
Marches
of
Wales
.
THe
said
Principality
being
vnder
the
gouernment
of
the
Princes
of
the
Welsh
blood
(
whose
ancient
patrimony
yet
remained
vntill
the
Conquest
thereof
by
King
Edward
the
first
,
as
before
hath
beene
shewed
)
was
guyded
,
gouerned
,
and
directed
by
their
owne
municipall
and
homebred
Lawes
,
and
the
Customes
of
their
Country
.
Most
of
which
had
their
commencement
from
the
Constitutions
of
one
of
their
ancient
Princes
called
Howell
Dah
,
as
their
Historians
haue
recorded
.
Statutum
Walliae
,
which
afore
is
remembred
,
and
when
they
want
a
writ
of
forme
to
serue
the
present
case
,
then
vse
they
the
writ
of
Quod
ei
deforciat
,
which
supplieth
that
defect
.
Northwales
,
Southwales
,
and
Westwales
;
for
so
in
some
of
the
former
patents
they
are
mentioned
,
yet
for
the
Iurisdiction
thereof
,
it
was
diuided
into
two
parts
,
Northwales
,
and
Southwales
:
for
a
great
part
of
Westwales
was
comprehended
within
the
Shire
of
Pembrooke
,
which
is
a
very
ancient
Shire
of
Wales
,
and
the
Territory
thereof
conquered
by
the
English
,
William
Rufus
.
Long
time
before
the
generall
conquest
of
Wales
by
Richard
Strangbow
,
being
English
,
and
the
Earle
thereof
,
and
called
also
by
some
Earle
of
Strigulia
,
or
Chepstow
,
was
the
first
that
attempted
the
conquest
of
Ireland
,
in
the
dayes
of
Henry
the
second
,
which
was
aboue
an
hundred
yeeres
before
the
conquest
of
Wales
by
King
Edward
the
first
.
This
Earledome
of
Pembrooke
had
in
ancient
time
palatine
Iurisdiction
,
and
therefore
in
some
records
is
called
regalis
comitatus
Pembrochiae
.
3.
E
3.
19.
&
i●
le
nouel
print
.
63.
a.
7.
H
35.
b.
Chamberlains
accompts
.
or
Iudges
so
held
within
their
seuerall
Prouinces
,
were
called
the
great
Sessions
of
those
Prouinces
,
and
sometimes
these
Iustices
were
itinerant
,
and
sate
in
euery
of
the
seuerall
Counties
of
his
Prouince
,
in
these
great
Sessions
the
causes
of
greatest
moment
,
reall
,
personall
and
mixt
,
and
pleas
of
the
Crowne
concerning
life
and
members
,
were
heard
and
determined
.
In
these
great
Courts
also
vpon
creation
of
euery
new
Prince
,
there
were
granted
by
the
people
of
that
Prouince
vnto
the
Prince
,
England
in
capite
,
and
vpon
this
and
such
like
occasions
d●uers
of
the
Nobility
of
England
hauing
lands
vpon
the
said
borders
of
Wales
made
roades
and
incursions
vpon
the
Welsh
,
whereby
diuers
parts
of
that
Country
neere
or
towards
the
said
borders
were
wonne
by
the
sword
from
the
Welshmen
,
and
were
planted
partly
with
●nglish
Collonies
;
and
and
the
said
lands
so
conquered
,
were
holden
per
Baronia
,
and
were
called
therefore
Baronyes
,
Marchers
.
Robert
Fitzhamo●
acquire
vnto
himselfe
,
and
such
others
as
assisted
him
,
the
whole
Lordship
of
Glamorgan
;
vs●●g
in
some
resemblance
the
Roman
policy
,
to
enlarge
Territories
by
stepping
in
betweene
two
competitors
,
and
by
helping
the
one
hee
subdued
the
other
,
and
after
●urning
his
●word
against
him
whom
he
assisted
,
and
making
this
the
pretence
of
his
quarrel
alleadge
that
he
whom
he
had
assisted
,
had
denied
to
make
vnto
him
sufficient
recompence
for
his
susteined
trauils
,
and
so
made
himsel●e
abso'ute
owner
of
all
,
likewise
Barnard
Newmarch
H●gh
Lacy
conquered
the
lands
of
Ewyas
,
called
after
his
name
Ewyas
Lacy
,
and
others
did
the
like
in
other
places
of
the
borders
,
all
which
were
Baronies
,
Marchers
,
and
were
holden
by
such
the
Conquerors
thereof
in
capite
of
the
Crowne
of
England
,
and
because
they
and
their
posterity
might
the
better
keepe
the
said
Lands
so
acquired
,
and
that
they
might
not
bee
withdrawne
by
suits
of
Law
from
the
defence
of
that
which
they
had
thus
subdued
.
The
said
Lordships
and
Lands
so
conquered
,
were
ordained
Baronies
Marchers
▪
and
●ad
a
kinde
of
Palatine
●urisdiction
erected
in
●u●ry
of
them
,
And
as
touching
the
first
Councell
,
established
in
the
Marches
of
Wales
,
it
is
conceiued
by
the
best
and
most
probable
opinions
amongst
Antiquaries
,
that
the
same
began
in
or
about
the
seauenteenth
yeere
of
king
Edward
the
Fourth
,
when
as
Prince
Edward
his
sonne
was
sent
vnto
the
Marches
of
Wales
,
vnder
the
tuition
of
the
Lord
Ri●ers
his
Vncle
by
the
Mothers
side
,
as
a●ore
hath
appeared
:
and
at
what
time
also
●ohn
,
Bishop
of
Worcester
,
was
appointed
Lord
President
of
Wales
.
C●●on
.
Walli●
p.
389.
Prince
Arthure
,
the
sonne
of
King
Henry
the
Seauenth
,
in
the
seauenteenth
yeere
of
the
raigne
of
the
said
King
,
went
into
Wales
;
at
what
time
,
Doctor
William
Smith
was
then
President
of
the
Councell
of
the
Marches
of
Wales
,
who
was
after
Bishop
of
Lincolne
,
and
founder
of
the
Colledge
of
Br●sen
nose
,
in
the
Vniuersity
of
Oxford
.
This
man
was
also
President
in
the
time
of
king
Henry
the
eight
,
vntill
the
fourth
yeere
of
the
raigne
of
the
same
king
;
at
what
time
●effry
Blyth
Bishop
of
Couentry
and
Lichfield
,
succeeded
in
the
office
of
President
of
the
said
Councell
.
The
Lady
Mary
,
eldest
Daughter
of
king
Henry
the
Eight
,
and
afterwards
Queene
,
did
carry
the
title
of
Princes
of
Wales
for
a
while
,
although
the
parent
of
her
creation
bee
not
now
to
be
found
:
vnder
whom
,
●ohn
Voysey
Doctor
of
the
lawes
,
and
afterwards
Bishop
of
Exceter
,
was
President
of
that
Councell
.
There
succeeded
him
in
the
office
of
President
of
the
Councell
of
the
Marches
of
Wales
,
Rowland
Lee
,
Bishop
of
Couentry
and
Lichfield
.
And
this
was
the
state
and
gouernement
of
the
Principality
and
Marches
of
Wales
,
in
the
seauen
and
twentieth
yeere
of
king
Henry
the
Eight
.
Radnor
,
Brecknock
,
Montgomery
,
and
Denbyh
;
and
those
also
together
with
the
former
ancient
shires
,
are
by
that
Act
of
Parliament
,
and
by
the
Statute
of
38.
h.
8.
subdiuided
into
Cantreds
,
and
all
the
Marche
grounds
being
then
neither
any
part
of
Wales
,
although
formerly
conquered
out
of
Wales
,
neither
any
part
of
the
Shires
of
England
.
34.
h.
8.
cap.
26.
Stat.
And
for
the
administration
of
iustice
in
the
said
twelue
Shires
of
Wales
,
there
was
by
the
Act
of
Parliament
of
34.
H.
8.
ordained
soure
seuerall
Circuits
,
Precyncts
,
or
Conuentus
Iuridicus
,
allotting
to
euery
of
them
,
three
of
those
Shires
,
so
that
the
chiefe
Iustice
of
Chester
hath
vnder
his
iurisdiction
,
the
three
seuerall
Shires
of
Denbigh
,
Flint
,
and
Montgomery
;
his
fee
is
yeerely
,
100.
l.
Carnarnon
,
Merioneth
,
and
Anglesey
,
are
vnder
the
Iustice
of
North-Wales
,
whose
fee
is
50.
l.
The
Counties
of
Carmardin
,
Pembrooke
,
and
Cardigan
,
haue
also
their
Iustice
,
whose
yeerely
fee
is
50.
l.
The
Counties
of
Radnor
,
Brecknocke
,
and
Glamorgan
,
haue
also
their
Iustice
,
whose
fee
is
yeerely
50.
l.
Eliz.
cap.
8.
one
other
Iustice
assistant
,
was
ordained
to
the
former
Iustices
:
so
that
now
euery
of
the
said
foure
Circuits
,
haue
two
Iustices
,
viz.
one
chiefe
Iustice
,
and
a
second
Iustice
assistant
.
Their
Jurisdiction
.
England
,
The
pleas
of
the
Crowne
:
and
herein
they
haue
the
same
absolute
iurisdiction
,
that
the
Iustices
haue
of
your
Maiesties
Bench
,
commonly
called
the
Kings
Bench.
England
,
Common
pleas
,
Their
Chauncery
Seale
and
Writs
.
FOrasmuch
as
no
suit
can
commence
between
party
and
party
,
nor
orderly
iustice
can
bee
done
without
complaint
of
the
Pursuant
,
and
summons
and
monition
giuen
vnto
the
defendant
:
which
summons
,
the
policy
of
England
from
the
beginning
of
the
first
foundation
of
this
Common-wealth
hath
appointed
to
be
performed
by
that
kinde
of
formulae
Iuris
,
which
the
common
law
calleth
a
Writ
or
Briefe
:
so
called
as
Bracton
saith
,
Breue
quia
rem
quae
est
et
intentionem
petent
is
breuiter
●narrat
,
and
which
Writ
is
alwaies
conceiued
in
forme
in
the
Kings
name
,
in
manner
of
a
Precept
royall
,
and
sealed
with
the
Kings
great
Seale
.
Therefore
in
the
appointing
of
this
iurisdiction
,
there
is
ordained
to
euery
Circuit
or
Precynct
,
a
seuerall
Seale
for
the
sealing
of
such
Writs
and
Iudiciall
or
Originall
.
Commissions
as
the
case
shall
require
within
that
Circuit
.
And
forasmuch
as
all
Writs
are
either
originall
,
such
as
doe
begin
the
Sute
,
or
else
Iudiciall
,
such
as
command
and
warrant
the
execution
;
therefore
it
is
by
the
said
Statute
made
in
34.
h.
8.
ordained
that
the
Seale
seruing
for
Originall
Proces
in
the
seuerall
Shires
of
Denbigh
and
Montgomery
,
should
be
in
the
custody
of
the
Chamberlaine
of
Denbigh
;
and
that
the
Originall
Seale
of
Chester
,
shall
be
,
and
stand
for
the
Originall
Seale
of
Flint
,
and
shall
be
in
the
custody
of
the
Chamberlaine
of
Chester
.
The
like
Seale
seruing
for
the
seuerall
Shires
of
Carnaruon
,
Merioneth
,
and
Anglesey
,
to
be
in
the
custody
of
the
Chamberlaine
of
North-Wales
.
The
like
Seale
concerning
the
seuerall
Shires
of
Radnor
,
Brecknock
,
and
Glamorgan
,
is
committed
to
the
custody
of
the
Steward
of
Brecknock
.
And
finally
,
the
like
Seale
seruing
the
seuerall
Shires
of
Carmarden
,
Pembrooke
,
and
Cardigan
,
is
in
the
vsage
of
the
Chamberlaine
of
South-Wales
.
These
Chamberlaines
are
as
Chancellors
in
this
behalfe
,
and
haue
the
sealing
of
all
Originall
Writs
and
Commissions
,
within
their
seuerall
Precyncts
,
and
these
Chamberlaines
may
also
award
out
seuerall
Writs
to
all
vnder-Receiuers
of
the
reuenues
and
ministers
to
make
their
accounts
.
The
Seale
for
the
sealing
of
Iudiciall
Writs
,
is
appointed
by
the
said
Statute
of
34.
h.
8.
to
be
and
remaine
by
the
Iustices
of
euery
of
the
said
Circuits
for
the
more
expedite
execution
of
their
iudgements
.
Their
Sessions
and
manner
of
Sittings
.
de
die
in
diem
,
and
if
the
Cause
can
haue
no
end
during
the
sitting
,
then
from
Sessions
to
Sessions
,
as
the
nature
of
the
businesse
shall
require
,
and
according
to
the
discretion
of
the
said
Iustices
:
and
these
sittings
are
called
the
great
Session
.
And
if
there
shall
be
such
multitude
of
pleas
personall
,
as
that
they
cannot
be
tried
at
the
same
great
Sessions
,
then
the
issues
there
in
tryall
,
shall
and
may
be
tried
at
some
other
Sessions
before
the
Deputy
Iustice
,
which
is
therefore
called
the
petty
Sessions
.
And
if
any
erronious
Iudgement
be
giuen
by
the
said
Iustices
in
any
reall
action
,
the
same
shall
be
reuersed
by
Writ
of
error
,
before
the
Iustices
of
the
Kings
Bench.
And
if
the
said
erronious
iudgement
shall
be
in
any
action
personall
,
the
same
shall
be
reuersed
by
Bill
before
the
Lord
President
of
the
Marches
and
Councell
there
.
Officers
,
Ministers
,
Clarkes
,
and
Writers
for
the
expediting
of
the
said
great
Sessions
.
FIrst
,
there
are
the
Chamberlaines
of
euery
of
the
said
Circuits
,
as
hath
beene
said
,
who
are
properly
and
originally
the
Treasurers
of
the
reuenue
within
their
charge
,
and
by
the
said
Statutes
,
are
also
keepers
of
the
Seales
as
aforesaid
,
wherein
they
doe
vndertake
in
part
the
office
of
a
Chauncellor
.
And
in
euery
of
the
said
Circuits
,
there
is
the
Atturney
or
Regius
aduocatus
and
Sollicitor
.
There
are
also
other
ordinary
officers
appointed
for
euery
shire
in
Wales
,
by
the
said
Statute
of
34.
h.
8.
such
and
in
like
manner
as
in
other
the
Shires
of
England
.
There
is
a
Commission
vnder
the
great
Scale
of
England
,
to
certaine
Gentlemen
,
giuing
them
power
to
preserue
the
peace
,
and
to
resist
and
punish
all
turbulent
persons
,
whose
misdemeanour
may
tend
to
the
disquiet
of
the
people
:
and
these
are
called
the
Iustices
of
Peace
,
and
euery
of
them
may
well
be
termed
Eirenarcha
.
The
chiefe
of
them
is
called
Custos
Rotulorum
,
in
whose
custody
all
the
Records
of
their
proceedings
are
resident
.
Others
there
are
of
that
number
,
called
Iustices
of
the
Peace
,
and
quorum
,
because
in
their
Commissions
,
whereby
they
haue
power
to
sit
and
determine
Causes
,
concerning
breach
of
peace
and
misbehauiour
;
the
words
of
their
Commission
are
conceined
this
quorum
,
such
and
such
,
vnum
vel
duos
,
&c.
esse
volumus
,
and
without
some
one
or
more
of
them
of
the
quorum
.
No
Sessions
can
be
holden
,
and
for
the
auoyding
of
a
superfluous
number
of
such
Iustices
;
for
through
the
ambition
of
many
,
it
is
counted
a
credit
to
be
burthened
with
that
authority
.
The
Statute
of
34.
h.
8.
hath
expresly
prohibited
,
that
there
shall
be
but
eight
Iustices
of
peace
within
euery
of
the
Counties
and
Shires
of
Wales
;
which
if
the
number
were
not
indefinite
for
the
Shires
of
England
,
it
were
the
better
.
These
Iustices
doe
hold
their
Sessions
quarterly
.
And
it
is
further
ordained
by
the
said
Statute
of
34.
h.
8.
that
two
Iustices
of
peace
,
where
of
one
to
be
of
the
quorum
,
may
hold
their
Sessions
without
any
greater
number
.
h.
8.
cap.
16.
Euery
of
the
said
Shires
hath
his
Sheriffe
,
which
word
being
of
the
Saxon
English
,
is
as
much
to
say
,
as
a
Sbire
Reeue
,
or
minister
,
or
Bayliffe
of
the
Countie
:
his
Function
or
Office
is
two
fold
,
Ministeriall
or
Iudiciall
.
As
touching
his
Ministeriall
office
,
he
is
the
Minister
and
executioner
of
all
the
proces
and
precepts
of
the
Courts
of
Law
,
and
thereof
ought
to
make
return
or
certificate
.
And
as
touching
his
Iudiciall
office
,
he
hath
authority
to
hold
two
seuerall
Courts
of
distinct
natures
,
the
one
called
the
Tourne
,
because
he
keepeth
a
Tourne
or
Circuit
about
his
shire
,
holding
the
same
in
seuerall
places
;
wherein
he
doth
inquire
of
all
offences
perpetrated
against
the
Common
Law
,
and
not
forbidden
by
any
Statute
or
Act
of
Parliament
.
And
the
Iurisdiction
of
this
Court
,
is
deriued
from
Iustice
distributiue
,
and
is
for
criminall
offences
.
The
other
is
called
the
County
Court
,
Iustice
Commutatiue
,
and
is
held
euery
moneth
.
The
office
of
the
Sheriffe
is
Annuall
,
and
by
the
Statute
of
34.
h.
8.
it
is
ordained
,
that
the
Lord
President
,
Councell
and
Iustices
of
Wales
,
or
three
of
them
at
the
least
,
where
of
the
President
to
be
one
,
shall
yeerely
nominate
three
fit
persons
for
that
office
,
of
whom
the
Kings
Maiestie
may
elect
and
chose
one
,
who
thereupon
shall
haue
his
Patent
,
and
be
Sheriffe
of
the
said
shire
.
h.
8.
cap.
16.
Euery
of
the
said
Shires
hath
an
Officer
,
called
an
Escheator
,
which
is
an
officer
to
attend
the
Kings
reuenue
,
and
to
seaze
into
his
Maiesties
hands
,
all
lands
,
either
escheated
,
goods
or
lands
for
seited
,
and
therefore
he
is
called
Escheator
,
and
he
is
to
enquire
by
good
enquest
,
of
the
death
of
the
Kings
Tenants
,
and
to
whom
their
lands
are
descended
;
and
to
seaze
their
bodies
and
lands
for
ward
,
if
they
be
within
age
,
and
is
accountable
for
the
same
.
And
this
Officer
in
Wales
is
named
by
the
Lord
Treasurer
of
England
,
by
the
aduice
of
the
Lord
President
,
Councell
,
and
Iustices
,
or
three
of
them
at
the
least
,
whereof
the
Lord
President
to
be
one
.
There
are
also
in
euery
of
the
said
shires
,
two
Officers
,
called
Coroners
;
h.
8.
cap.
26.
they
are
to
enquire
by
inquest
,
in
what
manner
,
and
by
whom
euery
person
dying
of
a
violent
death
,
came
to
his
death
,
and
to
enter
the
same
of
Record
,
which
is
matter
criminall
,
and
a
plea
of
the
Crowne
,
and
thereof
they
are
called
Coroners
or
Crowners
,
as
one
hath
written
,
because
their
enquiries
ought
to
be
publique
,
&
in
corona
populi
.
These
Officers
h.
8.
cap.
26.
ordained
that
two
sufficient
Gentlemen
or
Yeomen
shall
be
appointed
Constables
of
euery
hundred
.
Finally
,
in
euery
hundred
of
euery
of
the
said
shires
,
the
Sheriffes
thereof
shall
nominate
sufficient
persons
to
be
Bayliffes
of
that
hundred
,
and
Vnderministers
of
the
Sheriffe
,
and
they
are
to
attend
vpon
the
Iustices
in
euery
of
their
Courts
,
and
Sessions
.
The
Gouernment
of
the
Marches
of
Wales
,
after
the
Statutes
of
an
.
27.
&
34.
H.
8.
BY
the
said
Statute
of
34.
H.
8.
ca.
26.
it
is
further
ordayned
that
the
President
and
Councell
in
the
said
Dominion
and
Principality
of
Wales
,
and
the
Marches
of
the
same
,
with
all
Officers
,
Clarks
and
incidents
thereunto
,
should
continue
and
remaine
in
manner
and
forme
as
was
then
formerly
vsed
and
accustomed
.
And
therefore
the
said
Rowland
Lee
spoken
of
before
,
being
Lord
President
of
the
Councell
of
the
Marches
of
Wales
at
the
time
of
the
making
of
the
said
Statute
,
so
continued
after
the
making
thereof
,
vntill
his
death
,
being
in
the
foure
and
thirtieth
yeere
of
the
said
King
Henry
the
eight
.
After
whom
succeeded
in
the
office
of
the
said
President
Richard
Samson
,
Bishop
first
of
Chester
,
and
after
remoued
to
Couentry
and
Litchfield
,
who
continued
Lord
President
vntill
the
second
yeere
of
King
Edward
the
sixt
,
at
what
time
Iohn
D●dley
then
Earle
of
Warwick
,
and
after
Duke
of
Northumberland
,
was
President
of
the
said
Councell
,
who
so
continued
vntill
the
fourth
yeere
of
the
said
King
.
And
after
him
succeeded
Sir
William
Herbert
Knight
of
the
noble
Order
of
the
Garter
,
and
after
Earle
of
Pembrooke
,
who
continued
President
vntill
the
first
yeere
of
Queene
Mary
.
Next
succeeded
Nicholas
Heath
,
then
Bishop
of
Worcester
,
and
after
Archbishop
of
Yorke
,
and
Lord
Chancellor
of
England
.
And
vpon
the
remouing
of
the
said
Archbishop
,
the
said
Sir
William
Herbert
againe
succeded
as
President
of
the
said
Councell
,
vntill
the
sixt
yeere
of
the
said
Queene
Mary
,
at
what
time
followed
him
Gilbert
Browne
,
Bishop
of
Bath
and
Wels
,
who
so
continued
vntill
the
death
of
the
same
Queene
.
In
the
beginning
of
the
reigne
of
the
late
Queene
Elizabeth
,
Sir
Iohn
Williams
,
Lord
Williams
of
Tame
,
of
whom
the
Lord
Norris
is
descended
,
was
appointed
President
of
the
said
Councell
,
and
died
the
same
yeere
.
And
after
him
succeeded
Sir
Henry
Sidney
,
Knight
of
the
noble
Order
of
the
Garter
,
whose
loue
to
learning
,
&
fauour
to
learned
men
,
need
not
here
to
be
spoken
,
he
continued
Lord
President
of
Wales
about
foure
and
twenty
yeeres
and
six
moneths
,
he
serued
in
Ireland
eight
yeeres
and
six
months
,
being
there
three
seuerall
times
Lord
Deputy
generall
in
that
Country
.
During
some
part
of
the
time
of
the
aboade
in
Ireland
of
the
said
Sir
Henry
Sidney
,
there
serued
in
Ireland
as
President
or
Vice-President
,
Iohn
,
Bishop
of
Worcester
,
and
now
Lord
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
.
After
this
succeeded
Henry
Earle
of
Pembrooke
,
sonne
in
law
to
the
said
Sir
Henry
Sidney
,
and
father
to
the
right
honorable
the
Earle
of
Pembrooke
that
now
is
.
And
after
him
Edward
Lord
Zouch
,
now
present
Lord
President
of
that
Councell
.
The
President
and
Councell
of
the
Marches
of
Wales
haue
power
and
authority
to
heare
and
determine
Wales
.
Statum
34.
H.
●
.
ca.
26.
by
their
wisdomes
and
discretions
,
such
causes
and
matters
as
bee
or
shall
bee
assigned
to
them
by
the
Kings
Maiesty
,
and
in
such
manner
as
shall
be
so
prescribed
vnto
them
by
instruction
signed
with
his
hand
.
The
Councell
assisting
the
Lord
Prince
,
consisteth
of
these
,
the
chiefe
Iustice
of
Chester
,
together
with
three
other
of
the
said
Iustices
of
Wales
,
who
after
their
Sessions
ended
,
are
for
the
most
part
resident
at
the
Councell
;
and
these
are
ordinary
;
there
are
diuers
extraordinaries
,
both
Lords
and
Knights
,
and
such
others
as
are
learned
in
the
Lawes
,
and
are
to
be
called
to
Councell
when
the
Lord
President
shall
thinke
requisite
,
and
euery
such
of
the
Councell
extraordinary
learned
in
the
Lawes
,
when
they
are
called
,
and
doe
serue
there
,
they
are
allowed
their
diet
for
them
and
their
men
,
and
sixe
shillings
eight
pence
per
dum
,
during
the
time
of
their
Attendance
.
The
Officers
there
seruing
to
the
administration
of
Iustice
(
as
I
am
informed
)
are
these
:
The
Clarke
of
the
Counsell
,
the
Clarke
of
the
Signet
,
the
Register
:
all
which
were
granted
to
one
man
by
the
late
Queene
Elizabeth
,
and
are
executed
by
his
deputy
,
the
Examiner
,
the
Remembrancer
,
the
Receiuer
of
the
Fines
,
the
Attorney
,
the
Solicitor
,
the
Porter
:
to
whose
custody
such
delinquents
as
deserue
to
suffer
restraint
of
liberty
are
committed
,
&c.
Two
Messengers
,
and
a
Serieant
at
Armes
.
And
thus
much
,
briefly
,
touching
the
ancient
and
moderne
estate
and
gouernment
of
the
Principality
of
Wales
,
and
of
the
Marches
of
the
same
.
Next
followeth
to
be
considered
(
according
to
the
former
order
proposed
)
the
ancient
and
moderne
officers
of
the
sayd
Principality
seruing
the
Lord
Prince
,
and
what
fees
and
sallary
were
allowed
vnto
them
.
The
ancient
Officers
their
names
and
fees
collected
out
of
diuers
ancient
Accompts
,
were
these
following
.
In
Northwales
.
-
William
Stanley
Knight
,
to
whom
King
Henry
the
seuenth
gaue
the
office
of
Iustice
of
Nothwa●es
;
for
his
life
he
had
the
yeerly
fee
of
133.
l.
8.
s.
8.
d.
a.
●
.
H.
7.
but
this
seemeth
to
haue
beene
of
fauor
.
▪
50.
l.
-
-
10.
l.
yeerly
,
with
allowance
of
10.
s.
per
diem
,
while
he
was
in
executing
this
office
,
and
finishing
the
accompt
.
—
10.
l.
-
The
Comptroller
of
all
pleas
,
fines
,
amerciaments
,
and
redemptions
,
or
ransomes
,
his
yeerly
fee
was
—
12.
l.
3.
s.
4.
d.
-
Carnarvon
,
Merioneth
,
and
Anglesey
,
his
fee
was
yeerly
—
56.
s.
8.
d.
-
-
60.
l.
and
sometimes
but
—
40.
l.
-
12.
l.
3.
s.
4.
d.
and
some
times
one
man
had
both
the
offices
of
Constable
of
the
Castle
,
and
Captaine
of
the
Towne
hauing
60.
l.
yeerly
for
both
the
offices
.
—
12.
l.
3.
s.
4.
d.
-
4.
ds
per
diem
,
amounting
in
the
whole
vnto
146.
l.
by
the
yeere
.
—
146.
l.
-
-
40.
l.
and
sometimes
—
50.
l.
-
12.
l.
3.
s.
4.
d.
and
most
commonly
he
that
was
Constable
of
the
Castle
,
was
also
Captaine
of
the
Towne
.
—
12.
l.
3.
s.
4.
d.
-
4.
d
per
diem
,
amounting
yeerly
to
—
146.
l.
-
-
26.
l.
13.
s.
4.
d
in
some
accompts
he
was
allowed
50.
l.
which
I
thinke
was
for
●oth
offices
of
Constable
and
Captaine
.
—
26.
l.
13.
s.
4.
d.
-
-
-
-
4.
d.
per
diem
,
amounting
to
—
146.
l.
-
-
-
-
-
The
Clarke
of
the
great
Sessions
I
finde
not
.
-
Southwales
.
-
20.
l.
at
some
times
—
40.
l.
-
40.
l.
but
sometimes
his
fee
was
but
20.
l.
and
5.
s.
per
diem
,
whiles
he
exercised
his
office
.
-
South
wales
,
who
had
yeerly
for
his
fee
—
8.
l.
13.
s.
4.
d.
-
-
-
-
-
The
Cryer
of
the
County
,
Courts
,
and
small
Sessions
in
the
said
County
,
whose
fee
is
yeerly
—
6.
s.
8.
d.
-
-
Elvet
fee
—
4.
s.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
The
Cryer
of
the
County
,
Courts
,
and
small
Sessions
in
the
said
County
,
fee
—
6.
s.
8.
d.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18.
l.
5.
s.
he
was
allowed
twelue
Archers
for
the
custody
of
the
said
Towne
and
Castle
.
-
-
By
this
it
appeareth
that
the
Prouince
of
Southwales
chargeable
to
the
Prince
,
extended
for
the
most
part
into
the
two
Counties
of
Carmarthen
and
Cardigan
,
the
rest
of
Southwales
,
as
Munmoth
and
Glamorgan
,
&c.
were
in
the
hands
of
others
,
as
before
hath
appeared
.
The
reason
of
the
difference
of
the
officers
that
were
in
Southwales
from
those
that
were
in
Northwales
was
,
for
that
Northwales
was
diuided
in
Counties
,
and
framed
into
Shires
,
and
ordered
according
to
the
English
Lawes
by
the
Statute
made
at
Ruthlane
,
called
Statutum
Walliae
,
often
before
mentioned
,
made
in
the
time
of
King
Edward
the
first
,
whereas
Southwales
neuerthelesse
remained
gouerned
in
some
things
according
to
the
Welsh
Lawes
and
customes
,
euen
vntill
the
said
Statute
made
in
an
.
27.
H.
8.
Thus
much
concerning
the
officers
of
both
Prouinces
of
Northwales
and
Southwales
.
The
Prouince
of
Wales
had
also
diuers
and
sundry
officers
about
his
person
,
and
of
his
houshold
,
which
were
these
that
follow
,
as
they
are
collected
out
of
Records
,
where
mention
is
made
of
them
.
E.
3
pat.
part
2.
The
Chamberlaine
to
the
Prince
,
it
appeareth
that
Richard
●e
〈…〉
B
〈…〉
e
was
Chamberlaine
to
the
blacke
Prince
,
sonne
and
heire
to
King
Edward
the
Third
:
And
Sir
Thomas
Poole
was
chiefe
Chamberlaine
to
Prince
Arth●re
:
so
was
Thomas
V
〈…〉
,
to
Prince
Edward
,
sonne
to
King
Edward
E.
4
●at
.
pars
1.
The
Attourney
generall
to
the
Prince
▪
William
Ruddall
was
sometimes
Attourney
to
the
Prince
.
Thomas
Tamworth
had
this
office
.
Thomas
〈◊〉
sometimes
and
this
office
.
Thomas
Wroth
had
this
office
to
Prince
Edward
in
the
life
of
King
H.
8.
and
yet
was
that
Prince
neuer
created
Prince
of
Wales
.
The
keeper
of
the
Princes
Wardrobe
,
who
sometimes
was
one
Giles
Danies
,
and
had
a
Patent
there
of
with
a
fee
of
5.
l.
10.
s.
yeerely
.
These
Officers
that
follow
,
are
principally
necessary
,
besides
many
other
Officers
inferiour
left
out
and
●●
doubt
did
serue
the
Princes
of
this
Realme
,
although
no
mention
of
them
of
Record
.
-
The
Treasurer
or
Receiuer
generall
of
the
Prince
of
all
his
Reuenues
,
which
appeareth
in
this
,
that
he
had
his
generall
Exchequer
at
Westminster
.
-
The
Princes
chiefe
Secretary
.
-
The
Master
of
the
Princes
Horses
,
vnder
whom
are
his
Equiryes
,
and
those
that
teach
him
to
ride
.
-
The
School
masters
of
the
Prince
,
as
namely
,
those
that
teach
him
-
The
Arts
and
Philosophy
.
-
The
Tongues
,
as
the
French
,
Italian
,
Spanish
,
&c.
-
The
principles
of
the
Lawes
of
the
Realme
,
and
of
the
ciuill
and
Ecclesiasticall
lawes
.
A
note
of
the
Officers
both
moderne
and
present
of
the
locall
Principality
of
Wales
,
which
Officers
are
allowed
fees
and
other
charges
going
out
of
the
said
Principality
,
as
doth
appeare
by
diuers
accounts
before
the
Auditors
the
last
yeere
,
viz.
the
44.
yeere
of
Elizabeth
.
-
Carnaruon
,
Anglesey
,
and
Merioneth
,
his
yeerely
fee
is
—
—
—
20.
l.
-
The
Constable
of
the
Castle
of
Carnaruon
,
his
yeerely
fee
is
—
—
—
—
—
—
60.
l.
10.
d.
-
The
P
〈…〉
●f
〈…〉
of
C
〈…〉
3.
l.
10.
d.
-
The
Porter
of
the
Towne
of
Conway
—
—
6.
l.
1.
s.
8.
d.
-
The
Constable
of
the
Towne
of
Conway
—
1●
.
l.
6.
s.
8.
d.
-
The
said
two
Iustices
are
allowed
yeerely
,
white
they
are
in
Circuit
in
the
time
of
the
great
Sessions
.
6.
l.
-
The
two
Iustices
for
the
Counties
of
Carnaruon
,
Anglesey
,
●●d
Merioneth
▪
each
of
them
●a●ing
for
his
yeerely
fee
▪
●●
.
l.
amounting
in
the
whole
to
the
summe
of
—
100.
l.
-
The
Attourney
in
the
three
Counties
aforesaid
,
is
allowed
for
his
yeerely
fee
—
6.
l.
6.
s.
8.
d.
-
The
chiefe
Forrester
of
Snowdon
his
fee
—
●1
.
l.
8.
s.
1.
d.
-
The
〈…〉
er
of
the
Pleas
,
Fines
,
and
Redemptions
before
the
Iustices
of
North-Wales
,
his
yeerely
fee
was
—
12.
l.
3.
s.
4.
d.
-
The
Fee
of
the
Marshall
and
keeper
of
the
Sh●rehouse
in
the
Counties
of
Carnaruon
,
Anglesey
,
and
Merioneth
—
2.
l.
6.
s.
8.
d.
-
The
Protonotary
and
Clarke
of
the
great
Sessions
is
allowed
for
a
Reward
for
his
labour
,
in
ingrossing
of
the
estreats
of
the
Sessions
holden
in
the
said
three
Counties
—
3.
l.
6.
s.
8.
d.
-
The
Barons
of
the
Exchequer
of
Carnaruon
—
13.
l.
6.
s.
8.
d.
-
For
their
attendance
at
Carnaruon
yeerely
—
40.
s.
-
Towards
the
expences
allowed
the
Clarke
of
the
Exchequer
attending
the
great
●●ssio●●
in
the
said
Counties
of
Anglesey
and
Merioneth
,
for
writing
of
the
Originall
Writs
of
euery
Sessions
—
10.
s.
-
For
the
expences
of
Parchment
,
Paper
,
Inke
,
and
other
necessaries
spent
in
the
office
of
the
Clarke
of
the
Crowne
—
26.
s.
8.
d.
-
The
Cryer
,
whose
yeerely
fee
is
—
13.
s.
4.
d.
-
For
expences
of
Paper
,
Parchment
,
Inke
,
and
other
necessaries
spent
in
the
Exquerer
at
Carnaruon
,
and
for
bags
to
put
money
in
—
1.
l.
10.
s.
-
For
expence
of
Bayliffes
Itinerant
,
bringing
the
Writs
for
collecting
of
the
money
by
the
Receiuers
.
1●
.
s.
-
Summa
totalis
of
Carnaruon
is
303.
l
19.
d
▪
-
-
The
Steward
of
M●ney
,
whose
fee
was
yeerely
—
5.
l.
-
The
Steward
of
Rossaire
,
whose
fee
was
yeerely
—
20.
s.
-
Summa
totalis
Anglesey
32.
l.
13.
s.
4.
d
-
-
The
Auditors
,
whose
yeerely
fees
are
—
61.
l.
18.
s.
4.
d.
-
And
for
their
charges
,
they
are
allowed
—
90.
l.
-
The
Receiuer
,
whose
yeerely
fee
and
allowance
for
portage
of
money
—
30.
l.
1●
.
s.
6.
d.
-
The
Surueyo●
,
whose-yeerely
fee
is
—
20.
l.
-
The
Woodward
,
whose
yeerely
fee
is
—
10.
l.
-
Summa
totalis
for
Merioneth
262.
l.
16.
●
.
10.
d.
-
The
totall
summe
for
North-Wales
599.
l.
8.
●
▪
5.
South-Wales
.
-
Cardigan
,
Carmarden
,
Pembrooke
,
and
the
Towne
of
Hauerford-west
,
whose
fee
is
—
40.
s.
-
The
〈…〉
in
the
Counties
of
〈…〉
,
Cardigan
,
Pembrooke
,
Brecknock
,
and
Radnor
,
whose
yeerely
●eeis
—
●
.
l.
13.
s.
4.
d.
-
The
Stewards
of
the
Welsh
Courts
,
whose
yeerely
fee
is
—
6.
l.
-
The
Sheriffe
of
Cardigan
,
whose
fee
is
—
5.
l.
-
Summa
totalis
of
Cardigan
21.
l.
13.
s.
4d
.
-
-
The
Cryer
of
the
great
Sessions
holden
in
the
Counties
of
Carmarden
,
Cardigan
,
and
Pembrooke
,
whose
fee
is
—
6.
s.
8.
d.
-
The
Constable
of
the
Castle
of
Carmarden
,
whose
yeerely
fee
is
—
20.
l.
-
The
Steward
of
the
Welsh
Courts
of
the
Countie
of
Carmarden
,
whose
fee
is
—
10.
l.
-
The
Iustices
of
the
Counties
of
Carmarden
and
Cardigan
,
their
yeerely
fee
is
to
each
of
them
,
50.
l.
and
they
are
allowed
for
their
dyet
in
the
times
of
their
great
Sessions
—
40.
l.
-
There
is
paid
yeerely
to
the
Protonotary
,
and
Clarkes
of
the
Crowne
for
their
trauell
in
making
and
ingrossing
the
estreats
of
the
great
Sessions
—
5.
l.
-
Summa
total
is
Carmarden
—
215.
l.
19.
s.
8.
d.
The
present
reuenue
of
the
Principality
of
Wales
,
as
the
same
was
in
charge
before
the
Auditors
this
last
yeere
past
,
viz.
44
Elizabeth
.
-
-
The
casuall
profits
thereof
,
76.
l.
19.
s.
9.
d.
ob
.
-
Summa
totalis
is
—
500.
l.
3.
s.
q.
-
-
The
casuall
profits
thereof
,
26.
l.
10.
s.
10.
d.
-
Summa
totalis
is
—
425.
l.
10.
s.
9.
d.
q.
-
-
The
casuall
profits
60.
l.
16.
s.
10.
d.
-
Summa
totalis
is
—
263.
l.
5.
s.
10.
d.
ob
.
q
▪
-
Summa
totalis
of
North-Wales
yeerely
amounteth
vnto
—
1138.
l.
19.
s.
8.
d.
q.
South-Wales
.
-
-
The
casuall
profits
thereof
86.
l
▪
9.
s.
2.
d.
-
Summa
totalis
is
—
299.
l.
11.
s.
4.
d.
-
-
The
casuall
profits
180.
l
▪
11.
s.
7.
d.
-
Summa
totalis
is
—
376.
l.
17.
s.
10.
d.
ob
▪
-
The
summe
totall
of
South-Wales
—
676.
l.
9.
s.
2.
d.
ob
▪
-
The
yeerely
summe
,
totall
being
cast
vp
together
,
amounteth
vnto
—
1865.
l.
8.
s.
10
d.
ob
.
q
▪
-
The
charges
aboue
specified
,
and
other
issuing
all
manner
of
waies
out
of
the
same
reuenues
,
amount
to
530.
l.
6.
s.
7.
d.
-
Which
being
deducted
out
of
the
former
totall
summe
of
1865.
l.
8.
s.
10
d.
ob
.
q.
there
doth
rest
cleere
,
the
yeerely
summe
of
—
1335.
l.
2.
s.
3.
d.
ob
.
q.
-
Whereby
may
be
obserued
,
that
the
reuenue
of
the
Principalitie
of
Wales
,
in
the
time
of
Prince
Edward
,
called
the
blacke
Prince
,
almost
three
hund'ed
yeeres
agoe
,
without
deductions
,
amounted
to
4681.
l.
12.
s.
5.
d.
q.
is
now
worne
and
wasted
to
the
summe
of
1865.
l.
8.
s.
10
,
d.
ob
.
q.
and
with
the
ordinary
deductions
and
Reprizes
taken
out
of
it
at
this
present
in
charges
,
fees
,
to
officers
,
and
other
reprizers
,
is
brought
to
the
summe
of
—
1335
:
l.
2.
s.
3.
d.
ob
.
q.
-
Which
smal
sum
also
(
as
the
reuenue
was
to
Queen
Elizabeth
)
was
much
lessened
,
for
that
a
greater
summe
in
the
whole
amounting
yeerely
to
1789.
l.
3.
s.
2.
d.
which
did
partly
arise
by
reason
of
the
allowance
of
the
dyet
of
the
Councell
of
the
Marches
,
being
yeerely
1106.
l.
13.
s.
4.
d.
The
fees
of
the
Barons
of
the
Exchequer
in
Wales
,
being
officers
of
the
Principalitie
of
Wales
,
the
Auditors
fees
,
Woodwards
fees
,
Receiuers
fees
,
Surueyors
fees
;
and
for
the
portage
of
money
,
was
charged
as
well
vpon
this
reuenue
of
the
Prince
,
as
vpon
other
lands
and
reuenues
belonging
to
the
Crowne
within
the
seuerall
Counties
of
Wales
.
And
so
much
of
the
Principality
of
Wales
.
THE
SECOND
PART
CONTAINETH
THE
DVTCHY
OF
CORNEWALL
.
The
second
part
of
this
reuenue
appertaining
to
the
Prince
,
is
that
which
ariseth
vnto
him
out
of
the
Dutchie
of
Cornewall
,
and
belongeth
vnto
him
as
Duke
of
Cornewall
.
THe
vttermost
part
of
this
Island
towards
the
West
,
stretching
it selfe
by
a
long
extent
into
the
Ocean
,
is
called
the
County
of
Cornewall
;
lying
ouer
against
the
Dutchie
of
Britaine
in
France
.
The
people
inhabiting
the
same
,
are
called
Cornishmen
,
and
are
also
reputed
a
remnant
of
the
Britaines
,
the
ancient
Inhabitants
of
this
land
:
they
haue
a
particular
language
,
called
Cornish
,
(
although
now
much
worne
out
of
vse
)
differing
but
little
from
the
Welsh
,
and
the
language
of
the
Britaines
in
France
,
which
argueth
their
originall
to
haue
beene
out
of
one
Nation
.
This
Territorie
was
anciently
reputed
a
Dukedome
,
but
a
little
before
,
and
also
after
the
Norman
Conquest
,
it
was
an
Earledome
,
and
so
continued
vntill
the
eleuenth
yeere
of
King
Edward
the
Third
,
at
which
time
it
was
of
new
constituted
a
Dutchie
,
and
the
first
Dutchie
that
was
erected
in
England
after
the
said
conquest
.
Such
as
were
Earles
thereof
in
ancient
time
,
before
the
erection
of
the
said
Dutchie
,
were
for
the
most
part
of
the
bloud
Royall
;
amongst
whom
,
many
being
memorable
,
there
was
as
most
ancient
,
Richard
Earle
of
Cornewall
,
the
elect
Emperour
,
or
King
of
the
Romanes
,
brother
to
King
Henry
the
Third
;
but
his
posterity
dying
without
issue
,
it
came
againe
to
the
Crowne
in
the
daies
of
King
Edward
the
First
;
who
conferred
the
said
Earledome
vpon
Edward
,
the
Prince
his
sonne
,
sirnamed
of
Carnaruon
;
who
being
King
,
conferred
the
same
vpon
his
Minion
Pierce
de
Gaueston
;
but
hee
being
afterwards
attainted
of
Treason
,
and
executed
,
the
same
Earledome
was
bestowed
vpon
Iohn
,
sirnamed
of
Eltam
,
because
hee
was
borne
there
;
yonger
brother
to
King
Edward
the
Third
;
who
dying
likewise
without
issue
,
it
was
lastly
erected
into
a
Dutchy
(
as
hath
beene
said
)
and
conferred
vpon
Edward
,
afterward
surnamed
,
the
black
Prince
,
in
the
eleuenth
yeere
of
the
raigne
of
the
said
King
Edward
the
third
,
his
father
.
Therefore
the
said
King
Edward
purposing
to
augment
the
title
,
of
his
said
sonne
,
did
in
the
Parliament
holden
in
the
eleuenth
yeere
of
his
reigne
,
create
not
only
the
said
Edward
then
before
made
Earle
of
Chester
,
to
be
Duke
of
Cornwall
,
but
also
to
honor
that
publique
proceeding
the
more
,
did
at
the
same
time
create
diuers
and
sundry
worthy
persons
,
and
well
deseruing
,
to
sundry
dignities
of
nobility
,
as
by
the
records
extant
thereof
,
doth
appeare
.
The
manner
of
the
first
creation
of
the
Duke
of
Cornwall
was
very
speciall
,
for
the
said
dignity
was
conferred
vnto
the
said
Edward
then
Earle
of
Chester
,
and
to
the
first
begotten
sonnes
and
heires
apparant
of
him
,
and
his
heires
Kings
of
England
for
euer
.
So
that
it
seemeth
that
the
intention
thereof
was
,
first
that
none
should
bee
Dukes
of
Cornwall
,
but
such
as
were
eldest
sonnes
and
heires
apparant
to
the
Crowne
;
and
that
when
there
was
any
faile
of
such
person
,
then
the
said
dignity
should
remaine
insuspence
,
vntill
such
son
&
heire
apparant
againe
were
extant
.
Secondly
,
that
the
said
sonne
and
heire
apparant
without
any
further
solemnity
or
creation
,
should
presently
vpon
his
birth
being
then
heire
apparant
,
to
the
King
,
or
from
the
time
that
hee
is
heire
apparant
to
the
Kingdome
,
bee
also
Duke
of
Cornwall
,
herein
much
differing
from
the
order
of
the
Principality
of
Wales
,
which
requireth
in
euery
new
succeeding
Prince
a
new
creation
and
inuesture
,
and
gift
of
that
Principality
,
as
hath
formerly
appeared
.
Moreouer
the
King
considering
that
his
said
best
beloued
,
first
begotten
sonne
,
at
the
time
of
his
birth
is
Duke
of
Cornwall
,
and
ought
of
right
to
haue
Liuery
of
the
said
Dutchy
,
and
of
all
Honors
,
Lordships
,
Signiories
,
Castles
,
Mannors
,
Lands
,
Tenements
,
Rents
,
Possessions
,
&
Hereditaments
,
with
their
appurtenances
to
the
said
Dutchy
belonging
,
or
parcell
of
the
same
in
any
wise
,
by
the
aduice
,
assent
and
authority
&c.
deliuereth
,
and
doth
cause
to
bee
deliuered
to
the
said
Prince
,
his
first
begotten
sonne
,
the
said
Dutchy
of
Cornwall
,
and
all
Honors
,
Lordships
,
Signiories
,
Castles
,
Mannors
,
Lands
,
Tenements
,
&c.
with
all
other
things
,
Possessions
,
and
Inheritances
,
Profits
,
and
commodities
,
with
their
appurtenances
,
to
the
said
Dutchy
annexed
,
vnited
,
pertaining
,
or
belonging
,
or
parcell
of
the
same
in
any
wise
.
The
same
was
after
many
likewise
verified
by
the
Charter
of
King
Henry
the
seuenth
,
being
the
Charter
of
Liuety
,
made
vnto
Prince
Arthur
his
sonne
,
whereof
some
part
followeth
in
these
words
,
Hemicus
deigratta
Angliae
,
Franciae
,
Rex
,
&
dominus
Hiberniae
,
&c.
Salutem
.
Sciatis
quod
nos
considerantes
,
quod
regnum
Angliae
(
cuius
regni
soli●●
dei
gratia
portimur
)
filij
primogeniti
in
ducatu
Cornubiae
haereditario
in
perpetuum
dicti
regni
nostriiure
sunt
successuri
atque
ex
speciali
superinde
Actu
promulgato
,
primo
nativitatis
suae
die
maioris
atque
perfectae
praesumitur
aetatis
,
sic
quod
liberationem
dicti
ducatus
eo
tum
à
nobis
petere
valeant
,
atque
de
iure
obtinere
debeant
,
acsi
viginti
&
uninius
annorum
aetatis
plene
fuissent
,
volentes
etiam
uti
debemus
,
praecharissimo
filio
nostro
primogenito
Arthuro
ius
reddere
&
in
nullo
eius
iure
derogare
,
eundemque
ducatum
Cornubiae
cum
omnibus
&
singulis
suis
membris
atque
iuribus
dicto
primogenito
nostro
sicuti
caeterorum
Principum
temporibns
bactenus
fieri
consuevit
,
liberare
ex
certa
scientia
&
mero
motu
nostro
,
ac●de
advisamento
&
assensu
Consilij
nostri
dedimus
,
concessimus
&
liberamus
,
damusque
per
praesentes
,
concedimus
&
liberamus
pro
nobis
&
haeredibus
nostris
&
bac
praesenti
charta
nostra
confirmavimus
eidem
filio
nostro
sub
nomine
&
honore
Ducis
dictiloci
,
castra
,
manneria
,
terras
,
&
tenementa
&
alia
subscripta
,
ut
ipse
statum
&
honorem
ducis
dicti
ducatus
decentius
generis
sui
nobilitatem
valcat
continuare
&
onera
in
hac
parte
incumbentia
facilius
supportare
&c.
By
which
is
proued
not
only
that
the
sonne
and
heire
apparant
of
the
Crowne
,
is
Duke
of
Cornwall
from
his
birth
,
or
when
he
is
knowne
to
be
sonne
and
heire
apparant
,
but
that
the
King
his
father
is
by
law
to
make
vnto
him
liuery
of
the
said
Dutchy
,
Lands
,
and
the
hereditaments
thereunto
belonging
,
although
though
he
be
within
the
age
of
one
and
twenty
yeeres
,
as
if
he
were
of
full
and
perfect
age
.
But
to
returne
againe
vnto
King
Edward
the
third
,
and
to
consider
the
bestowing
of
the
reuenewes
of
the
said
Dutchy
and
the
managing
thereof
,
for
orders
sake
I
shall
therein
observe
these
generall
things
.
First
,
what
reuenewes
were
bestowed
vpon
the
said
Dutchy
.
Secondly
,
the
yeerly
value
of
the
same
,
aswell
of
ancient
time
,
as
of
latter
yeers
.
And
lastly
,
to
set
downe
the
particular
officers
of
the
said
Dutchy
,
aswell
ancient
as
moderne
,
by
all
which
the
present
state
of
the
said
Dutchy
may
best
appeare
.
As
concerning
the
former
,
namely
,
the
reuenewes
of
the
said
Dutchy
as
it
is
obserued
that
the
same
doe
consist
generally
of
these
two
kindes
,
first
the
lands
and
hereditaments
that
are
annuall
,
and
secondly
the
reuenewes
that
are
casuall
.
The
reuenewes
annuall
are
of
three
kindes
,
first
the
lands
giuen
by
the
Charter
made
in
the
eleuenth
yeere
of
King
Edward
the
third
,
and
were
sometimes
the
ancient
of
the
said
Dutchy
.
Secondly
certaine
Knights
fees
,
and
other
hereditaments
g●uen
by
other
letters
patents
of
the
same
King
Edward
the
third
,
vnto
the
said
Duke
,
which
were
vnited
and
annexed
by
the
said
latter
letters
patents
vnto
the
said
Dutchy
.
Thirdly
,
and
lastly
,
the
lands
giuen
by
act
of
Parliament
vnto
the
said
Dutchy
,
and
annexed
thereunto
in
liew
of
other
lands
that
by
act
of
Parliament
were
afterwards
taken
from
the
same
againe
at
sundry
times
,
as
hereafter
shall
appeare
,
for
in
euery
of
these
there
is
difference
of
estate
and
quality
.
The
reuenewes
annuall
giuen
by
the
Charter
made
by
King
Edward
the
third
,
in
the
eleuenth
yeere
of
his
reigne
,
and
established
for
the
Dutchy
,
are
situate
and
doe
lye
,
first
,
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
,
secondly
,
in
the
County
of
Devon
,
thirdly
,
in
other
Shires
dispersed
within
this
Realme
.
And
first
of
all
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
are
these
following
.
County
of
Cornwall
.
-
1
The
Castle
,
Mannor
,
and
Parke
,
and
Borough
of
Launceston
with
his
appurtenances
.
-
2
The
Castle
and
Mannor
of
Trematon
,
and
the
Borough
of
Saltash
,
and
the
Parke
there
,
with
the
appurtenances
.
-
3
The
Castle
,
Borough
,
and
Mannor
of
Tyntagell
(
if
histories
doe
not
fable
)
this
is
supposed
to
bee
the
place
of
birth
,
and
Seat
of
King
Arthur
.
-
4
The
Castle
and
Mannor
of
Restormell
,
with
the
parke
there
.
-
5
The
Mannor
of
Clymesland
,
and
Parke
of
Kerrybollock
.
-
6
The
Mannor
of
Tibesta
,
with
the
Bayliwick
of
Powdershire
.
-
7
The
Mannor
of
Tewynton
,
with
the
appurtenances
.
-
8
The
Mannor
and
Borough
of
Helston
in
Kerier
,
with
the
appurtenances
.
-
9
The
Mannor
of
Moresk
,
with
the
appurtenances
.
-
10
The
Mannor
of
Trewervaile
,
also
Tywervaile
with
the
appurtenances
.
-
11
The
Mannor
of
Penkneth
,
with
the
appurtenances
.
-
12
The
Mannor
of
Peulyn
,
with
the
Parke
there
.
-
13
The
Mannor
of
Relaton
,
also
Rillaton
with
the
Beadlery
of
Eastwyve●shire
.
-
14
The
Mannor
of
Helston
in
Trigshire
,
with
the
appurtenances
,
and
the
Parke
of
Hellesbury
:
-
15
The
Mannor
and
Borough
of
Leskeret
,
also
Liskerd
,
and
the
Parke
there
.
-
16
The
Mannor
of
Kallestock
,
with
the
fishing
there
,
and
other
his
appurtenances
.
-
17
The
Mannor
of
Talskydo
,
with
the
appurtenances
in
the
said
County
of
Cornwall
.
-
18
The
Borough
or
Towne
of
Lostwythiell
,
together
with
the
Milles.
Devonshire
.
-
19
The
fee
farme
of
the
City
of
Exeter
,
20.
l.
per
annum
.
-
20
The
Mannor
of
Lydford
,
with
the
appurtenances
,
together
with
the
Chace
of
Dartmore
.
-
21
The
Mannor
and
Borough
of
Braduish
.
-
22
The
water
and
Riuer
of
Dartmouth
.
In
diuers
other
Shires
dispersedly
.
-
23
The
Castle
of
Wallingford
,
with
the
Hamlets
and
members
thereof
,
and
the
yeerely
farme
of
the
Towne
of
Wallingford
,
with
the
honors
of
Wallingford
,
and
Saint
Valeries
in
the
County
of
Oxford
,
and
in
all
other
Counties
wheresoeuer
the
said
honours
doe
lie
.
-
24
The
Castle
,
Mannor
,
and
Towne
of
Barkhampsted
,
with
the
Parke
there
,
and
together
with
the
honour
of
Barkhampsted
in
the
Counties
of
Hertford
,
Buckingham
,
and
Northampton
.
-
25
The
Mannor
of
Byflet
,
with
the
appurtetenances
in
the
County
of
Surry
.
-
26
The
Castle
and
Mannor
of
Meere
,
in
the
County
of
Wiltshire
.
-
27
The
Castle
and
Mannor
of
Knaresborugh
,
with
his
Hamlets
and
members
,
together
with
the
honour
of
Knaresbury
and
York
,
and
elsewheresoeuer
the
said
honors
doe
lie
.
-
28
The
Mannor
of
Isleworth
in
the
County
of
Middlesex
.
-
29
The
Mannors
of
Kenmigton
and
Franckshall
,
-
30
The
Mannor
of
Rising
,
with
the
appurtenances
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
and
the
fourth
part
of
the
Talbot
of
Linne
,
with
the
appurtenances
in
the
said
County
.
-
31
The
Mannor
of
Chisiemore
,
and
fourescore
and
eighteene
pounds
six
shillings
and
eight
pence
rent
,
with
the
appurtenances
in
the
City
of
Coventry
,
which
were
then
in
lease
to
the
Queenes
mother
for
her
life
.
And
thus
much
concerning
the
reuenew
locall
and
annuall
of
this
Dutchy
of
the
first
kinde
,
according
to
the
former
proposed
diuision
,
being
the
first
inheritance
giuen
thereunto
,
and
which
is
so
annexed
to
this
Dutchy
by
the
words
of
the
said
Charter
,
as
that
by
the
intent
thereof
,
it
should
in
no
case
be
aliened
therefrom
.
As
concerning
the
reuenew
locall
and
annuall
of
this
Dutchy
of
the
second
kinde
,
the
said
King
Edward
the
third
for
further
increase
of
the
said
Dutchy
,
by
his
Charter
bearing
date
the
said
11th
.
yeere
of
his
reigne
,
did
giue
vnto
the
said
Duke
in
such
manner
as
is
aforesaid
.
All
his
Knights
fees
which
hee
then
had
in
the
said
County
of
Cornwall
,
with
all
wards
,
Escheates
,
forfeitures
,
profits
,
and
commodities
whatsoeuer
thereunto
belonging
,
which
fees
hee
also
annexed
vnto
the
said
Dukedome
by
the
words
of
the
said
letters
patents
,
as
that
the
same
should
in
no
wise
by
the
intention
of
that
patent
be
seuered
from
the
same
.
Howbeit
some
difference
may
bee
conceiued
in
The
last
branch
of
the
reuenewes
locall
and
annuall
belonging
to
this
Dutchy
,
are
such
Mannors
,
Lands
,
and
Hereditaments
as
haue
beene
giuen
by
act
of
Parliament
,
and
annexed
vnto
the
said
Dutchy
in
liew
of
other
lands
that
by
act
of
Parliament
were
formerly
taken
from
the
same
.
And
therefore
whereas
(
by
the
former
letters
patents
hath
appeared
)
the
Mannors
of
Isleworth
in
the
County
of
Middlesex
,
was
giuen
and
annexed
by
King
Edward
the
third
vnto
the
said
Dutchy
,
King
Henry
the
fift
hauing
afterwards
founded
the
Monastery
which
hee
called
Syon
,
neere
adioyning
to
the
said
Mannor
,
did
by
an
act
of
Parliament
in
the
ninth
yeere
of
his
reigne
,
seuer
the
said
Mannor
of
Isleworth
from
the
said
Dutchy
and
conferred
the
same
vnto
the
said
Monastery
,
and
in
liew
thereof
by
the
same
act
of
Parliament
gaue
and
annexed
to
the
said
Dutchy
,
the
Mannor
of
Curry
,
Mallet
,
Stoke
,
Vnder
Hamden
,
Milton
,
Fawconberge
,
Stratton
vpon
Fosse
,
Inglesoome
,
Norton
,
with
Welweyton
,
Widcome
,
Farrent
,
&
Lauerton
,
and
the
moyty
of
the
Mannor
of
westharptr●e
,
and
Sheptonmallet
,
with
their
appurtenances
,
in
the
County
of
Somerset
:
the
Mannor
of
Ryme
,
with
his
appurtenances
in
the
County
of
Dorset
;
and
also
the
moyty
of
the
Mannors
of
Maydencot
in
Likewise
King
Henry
the
eight
at
his
Parliament
holden
at
Westminster
the
one
and
thirtieth
yeere
of
his
reigne
,
and
proroged
vpon
diuers
prorogations
,
vntill
the
foure
and
twentieth
day
of
Iuly
,
in
the
two
and
thirtieth
yeere
of
his
reigne
,
did
seuer
the
honor
and
Castle
of
Walling
ford
,
and
all
Lordships
,
Mannors
,
Lands
,
Tenements
,
and
other
hereditaments
thereto
belonging
,
from
the
Dutchy
of
Cornwall
,
being
moued
thereunto
,
for
that
the
said
Castle
and
honor
is
neere
adioyning
vnto
the
Mannor
of
Newelme
,
which
was
by
the
said
Act
of
Parliament
,
made
an
honour
,
and
therefore
for
the
commodious
scituation
and
vicinitie
thereof
,
the
said
King
did
seuer
the
same
from
the
said
Dutchie
,
and
made
it
parcell
of
the
said
honour
of
Newelme
,
whereof
hee
was
then
seised
in
the
right
of
his
Crowne
,
and
in
liew
thereof
,
there
were
giuen
and
annexed
vnto
the
said
Dukedome
,
the
Mannors
of
Westanton
,
Portlow
,
North-hill
,
Portpighan
,
Laudren
,
Triloweia
,
Treganoe
,
Trelagan
,
Crosthole
,
Treuitherne
,
Courtney
,
Landulph
,
Leighdurant
,
and
Tinton
,
in
the
Countie
of
Cornewall
,
and
all
other
his
Lands
in
the
said
places
,
which
came
to
the
said
King
by
the
attainder
of
Treason
of
Henry
Courtney
,
Marquesse
of
Exceter
.
Also
the
Mannors
of
Anstell
,
Fentregan
,
Tremeynalls
,
Tremageuon
,
Fowey
,
Credyowe
,
and
Portheaprior
in
the
said
Countie
of
Cornewall
,
which
came
to
the
said
Kings
hands
by
the
dissolution
of
the
Priory
of
Trewardreth
in
the
said
Countie
of
Cornewall
.
And
also
the
Mannors
of
Breadford
,
Cauerdon
,
Clymesland
,
Pryor
,
Treworgy
,
Stratton
,
Eastway
,
Bowyton
,
Bradrissey
,
Bucklawrue
,
and
Bonyaluey
,
which
came
to
the
said
Kings
hands
,
by
the
surrender
and
suppression
of
the
Priory
of
Lanceston
.
All
which
Mannors
so
newly
granted
vnto
the
said
Dutchie
,
were
by
the
said
Act
of
Parliament
so
annexed
thereunto
,
as
were
the
said
Castle
and
honour
of
Wallingford
,
and
the
members
and
parcels
of
the
same
,
before
the
making
of
the
same
Act
of
Parliament
,
any
Act
,
Law
,
vsage
,
or
custome
to
the
contrary
notwithstanding
.
And
thus
much
concerning
the
reuenues
locall
,
(
and
called
in
the
lawes
,
He●editamenta
corporea
)
and
of
annuall
value
,
which
were
either
originally
giuen
by
King
Edward
the
Third
,
and
afterward
by
Patent
conferred
,
or
by
Act
of
Parliament
in
liew
of
other
lands
,
granted
vnto
the
said
Dutchie
;
which
threefold
distinction
of
the
said
reuenues
,
is
here
made
,
and
induced
to
this
end
,
that
it
might
be
obserued
that
those
Castles
,
Lordships
,
Mannors
,
and
Lands
,
which
were
either
first
giuen
vnto
the
said
Dutchie
,
and
established
by
Act
of
Parliament
,
or
lastly
giuen
by
Act
of
Parliament
,
in
liew
of
other
the
lands
seuered
from
the
said
Dutchie
,
might
appeare
so
to
be
annexed
vnto
the
said
Dutchie
,
by
the
intent
and
meaning
of
the
said
Acts
of
Parliament
,
and
so
knit
and
conioyned
thereunto
,
as
that
they
should
not
be
alienated
therefrom
,
and
are
of
more
validitie
in
that
respect
then
the
reuenues
of
the
second
sort
,
which
were
onely
conferred
by
Letters
Patents
,
without
helpe
of
Parliament
,
and
therefore
not
so
firmely
vnited
vnto
the
said
Dutchie
,
as
are
those
two
former
kindes
mentioned
.
Inheritances
of
casuall
value
belonging
to
the
said
Dutchie
,
were
these
.
1
The
Duke
hath
granted
vnto
him
and
his
heires
inheritable
,
vnto
the
said
Dutchie
,
yeerely
to
elect
,
choose
,
create
,
and
make
the
Sheriffe
of
Cornewall
in
such
sort
as
the
King
himselfe
doth
elect
the
Sheriffes
of
other
Counties
.
2
The
Prises
&
Customes
of
all
Wines
brought
Also
there
is
annexed
vnto
the
said
Dutchie
,
the
Stannaries
and
profits
of
the
Coynage
of
Tynne
within
the
said
Counties
of
Deuon
and
Cornewall
.
Diodorus
Siculus
,
who
liued
in
the
time
of
Augustus
the
Emperour
,
aboue
1600.
yeeres
sithence
;
and
who
thus
writeth
thereof
:
Britanij
qui
iuxta
Velerium
promontorium
incolunt
mercatorum
vsum
qui
co
Stanneri
gratia
nauigant
humaniores
reliquis
ergahospites
habentur
.
Hiexterra
Saxosa
cuius
venas
s●quuti
effodiunt
Stannum
ignem
eductum
,
in
quandam
Insulam
ferunt
Britanicum
iuxta
quam
Ictam
vocant
maris
fluxu
videntur
insulae
cum
vero
refluit
exsicato
interiecto
littore
curribus
co
Stannum
deferunt
,
&c.
Ex
hijs
Insulis
mercatores
emptum
Stannum
in
Galliam
portant
,
inde
diebus
fere
triginta
cum
equis
ad
fontem
Eridani
fluminis
perducunt
.
That
Promontorie
which
he
calleth
Velerium
,
by
the
iudgement
of
all
learned
in
Cosmographie
,
is
now
called
the
Lyzard
,
and
is
scituate
in
the
West
part
of
Cornewall
.
The
Island
that
he
calleth
Icta
,
is
the
Wight
,
and
that
which
he
saith
was
an
Island
,
and
at
the
Floud
,
and
at
low
water
,
passable
from
the
mayne
,
is
a
true
description
of
Portland
,
as
it
is
at
this
day
,
being
not
farre
from
the
I
le
of
Wight
;
vnto
which
place
out
of
Cornewall
,
the
Tynne
was
brought
to
be
transported
into
France
,
from
whence
it
was
carried
thirty
dayes
iourney
on
horsebacke
,
and
so
ouer
the
Alpes
into
Italy
,
euen
to
the
Fountaines
of
Eredanus
,
as
he
saith
,
which
is
the
Riuer
now
called
the
Po
in
Piemont
and
Lumbardy
.
I
doe
alledge
his
authority
,
the
rather
for
that
he
in
a
manner
set
out
the
laborious
search
for
Tynne
in
those
dayes
,
euen
as
it
is
vsed
by
the
Spaliard
at
this
day
with
great
industrie
and
paines
;
Hi
ex
terra
Saxosa
venas
sequunti
effodiunt
Stannum
,
&c.
All
the
moores
and
wastes
wherein
the
Tynne
is
found
,
being
of
ancient
time
belonging
to
the
Kings
,
and
many
of
the
said
moores
at
this
day
being
parcell
of
this
Dutchie
of
Cornewall
.
The
Kings
of
this
land
in
former
times
haue
cast
their
Princely
care
to
establish
a
good
and
orderly
mannaging
of
the
said
Commoditie
,
and
haue
endowed
the
Tynners
with
sundry
priuiledges
for
their
good
gouernement
,
thereby
the
more
to
encourage
them
in
the
search
of
Tyn.
And
thereupon
by
ancient
Charters
,
the
whole
Company
and
body
of
Tynners
,
in
euery
of
the
said
Counties
of
Deuon
and
Cornewall
,
are
cast
and
diuided
in
foure
seuerall
Stanneryes
or
Iurisdictions
:
In
euery
of
which
Stanneries
,
there
is
a
Court
to
minister
iustice
in
all
causes
personall
arising
betweene
Tynner
and
Tynner
,
and
betweene
Tynner
&
Forraigner
;
and
also
for
and
concerning
the
right
and
ownership
of
Tynne
Mynes
,
and
the
disposition
thereof
,
except
in
causes
of
land
,
life
,
and
member
;
and
if
any
false
and
vniust
iudgement
be
giuen
in
any
of
the
said
Courts
,
the
party
grieued
may
make
his
appeale
vnto
the
Lord
Warden
of
the
Stanneries
,
who
is
their
superiour
Iudge
,
both
for
law
and
equity
;
and
from
him
,
vnto
the
body
of
the
Councell
of
the
Lord
Prince
,
Duke
of
Cornewall
,
to
which
Duke
the
Stanneryes
are
giuen
,
as
by
the
former
charters
haue
appeared
,
and
from
them
the
appeale
lyeth
to
the
Kings
most
Royall
person
.
When
matters
of
moment
concerning
the
state
of
those
Mynes
or
Stanneryes
,
shall
come
to
be
questioned
or
debated
;
there
are
in
euery
of
the
said
Counties
,
by
the
direction
of
the
Lord
Warden
,
seuerall
Parliaments
,
or
generall
assemblies
of
the
Tynners
summoned
,
whereunto
euery
Stannery
within
that
Countie
sendeth
Iurates
or
Burgesses
,
by
whose
aduice
and
consent
,
constitutions
,
orders
,
and
lawes
,
are
made
and
ordained
touching
Tynne
;
causes
which
being
promulged
,
the
same
doe
binde
the
whole
body
of
Tynners
of
that
Countie
as
firmely
,
as
if
the
same
had
beene
established
in
the
generall
Parliaments
of
the
Realme
.
As
touching
the
persons
that
deale
or
entermeddle
with
Tynne
,
and
therefore
carry
the
name
of
Tynners
,
they
are
of
foure
kindes
.
First
,
the
owners
of
the
soile
where
Mynes
are
found
.
Secondly
,
the
aduenturer
for
Tynne
,
which
may
haue
by
the
law
of
Tynners
,
power
and
disposition
of
a
Myne
or
Tyn-worke
,
although
he
be
not
owner
of
the
soile
.
Thirdly
,
the
merchant
,
Broker
or
Regrator
of
Tynne
,
which
either
buyeth
to
transport
out
of
the
Realme
,
or
else
to
regrate
and
sell
againe
within
the
realme
.
And
fourthly
,
the
Spadiard
or
Spaliard
so
called
,
because
he
liueth
by
his
Spade
,
and
is
the
Myne-worker
and
labourer
for
Tynne
,
who
commonly
in
respect
of
his
poore
estate
,
is
eaten
out
by
the
hard
and
vsurious
contracts
for
Tynne
,
which
he
is
driuen
to
make
with
the
merchant
or
regrator
.
For
those
poore
labourers
hauing
no
wages
certaine
,
but
onely
shares
in
the
mynes
,
as
the
quantity
thereof
shall
arise
;
and
being
not
able
to
sustaine
themselues
and
their
family
,
vntill
the
Tynne
of
coynage
,
and
Marts
for
Tynne
shall
come
,
which
are
halfe
yeerely
;
hee
is
by
necessity
compelled
for
a
small
summe
of
money
aforehand
,
to
enter
into
bond
vnto
the
Merchant
or
Regrator
of
Tynne
,
to
deliuer
him
at
the
the
time
of
the
next
ensuing
coynage
,
Tynne
,
in
value
much
more
then
the
money
he
had
formerly
receiued
.
There
are
also
two
kindes
of
Tynne
,
the
one
called
blacke
Tynne
,
which
is
the
Tynne
oare
broken
and
washed
,
but
as
yet
not
blowne
,
molten
,
or
founded
into
mettall
;
and
white
Tynne
,
which
is
the
Tynne
after
that
it
is
founded
and
moulten
into
mettall
,
and
this
is
also
of
two
sorts
,
soft
Tynne
,
which
is
best
merchantable
,
and
hard
Tynne
,
which
is
least
merchantable
;
It
is
not
lawfull
by
the
law
of
Tynners
,
and
it
is
by
the
ancient
Charters
of
the
priuiledges
granted
by
the
Kings
of
England
vnto
the
Tynners
,
expresly
forbidden
vnder
forseiture
of
the
Tynne
,
that
no
Tynne
shall
be
sold
within
euery
of
the
said
Counties
,
either
blacke
or
white
Tynne
,
but
onely
at
two
set
times
of
the
yeere
,
at
places
appointed
;
in
which
places
,
all
the
vendable
Tynne
in
the
said
seuerall
Counties
is
brought
,
and
there
by
the
Officers
of
the
Duke
,
the
same
is
weighed
by
a
Beame
,
and
weights
thereto
appointed
,
and
after
the
same
is
coyned
with
a
stampe
,
it
is
thereupon
allowed
to
be
sold
,
and
not
before
;
for
which
weighing
and
stampe
,
commonly
called
the
Coynage
,
there
is
due
to
the
Lord
Prince
,
as
Duke
of
Cornewall
,
the
summe
of
40.
s.
for
euery
thousand
weight
of
Tynne
so
weighed
and
coyned
,
which
is
parcell
of
the
casuall
reuenues
of
the
said
Dutchie
,
and
first
granted
by
King
Edward
the
third
,
vnto
the
Duke
of
Cornewall
,
and
annexed
vnto
the
said
Dutchie
by
the
name
of
Coynage
of
Tynne
.
Moreouer
,
not
onely
the
Kings
of
England
in
their
times
,
but
also
the
Dukes
of
Cornewall
in
their
times
,
haue
had
the
preemption
of
Tynne
,
which
is
a
priuiledge
belonging
and
reserued
vnto
themselues
by
their
Charters
of
liberties
granted
vnto
the
Tynners
,
which
appertaineth
vnto
them
,
as
is
conceiued
by
the
learned
,
Ratione
proprietatis
tanquam
summis
Dominis
,
&
proprietarijs
quam
The
whole
reuenues
vnto
Edward
the
Prince
,
sirnamed
the
blacke
Prince
,
sonne
and
heire
apparant
vnto
King
Edward
the
Third
,
as
by
a
notable
suruey
thereof
appeareth
,
accounting
all
profits
annuall
and
casuall
as
they
hapned
,
communibus
annis
,
one
yeere
with
the
other
,
and
as
rated
50.
E.
3.
in
manner
as
ensueth
.
The
reuenues
of
the
Dutchie
of
Cornwall
,
as
it
was
rated
by
suruey
taken
50.
E.
3.
amounting
in
the
whole
without
reprises
,
vnto
3415.
l.
18.
s.
5.
d.
q.
whereof
in
particular
,
viz.
-
For
Cornewall
2219.
l.
7.
s.
9.
d.
ob
.
-
For
Deuon
0273.
l.
19.
s.
5.
ob
.
q.
-
In
other
shires
922.
l.
1●
.
s.
2
:
d.
-
The
summe
totall
of
the
whole
reuenue
of
the
said
Dutchie
,
amounteth
vnto
—
3415
:
l.
18.
s.
5.
d.
q.
-
The
reuenue
of
the
said
Dutchie
of
Cornewall
,
as
it
appeareth
by
the
accounts
of
the
Receiuer
thereof
,
in
the
fifteenth
yeere
of
King
Henry
the
Eight
,
amounted
of
cleere
yeerely
value
vnto
—
10095.
l.
11.
s.
9.
d.
q.
In
particular
as
followeth
.
Cornewall
.
-
The
issues
of
the
Mannors
and
Boroughes
in
the
Countie
of
Cornewall
—
624.
l.
17.
s.
2.
d.
q.
-
The
issues
of
the
Hundreds
and
Hundred-Courts
,
and
of
the
office
of
the
Sheriffe
—
59.
l.
14.
s.
2.
d.
ob
:
-
The
issues
of
the
Stannery
Courts
,
in
both
the
Counties
of
Deuon
and
Cornewall
,
accounted
for
by
the
seuerall
Bayliffes
of
the
seuerall
Stanneries
of
the
Counties
—
54.
l.
9.
s.
●
.
d.
-
The
profits
of
the
office
of
the
Hauenour
in
the
said
Countie
of
Cornewall
—
53.
l.
3
d.
:
-
The
profits
of
the
offices
of
the
Feodarie
and
Esche●tor
of
both
the
Counties
—
33.
l.
16.
s.
10.
d.
ob
:
Deuon
.
-
The
issues
of
the
Mannors
and
Boroughes
in
the
15
H.
8.
Countie
of
Deuon
,
and
of
the
Chase
and
Forrest
of
Dertmore
in
the
said
Countie
of
Deuon
—
170.
l.
14.
s.
3
d.
ob
.
q
▪
-
The
issues
of
the
water
of
Dartmouth
—
8.
l.
-
The
fee
Farme
of
the
Citie
of
Exon
,
and
of
the
Castle
there
—
21.
l.
15
s.
:
-
The
issues
and
profits
of
the
Coynage
of
Tynne
in
the
said
Counties
of
Deuon
and
Cornewall
,
in
the
said
15.
H.
8.
—
2771.
l.
3.
s.
9.
d.
q.
-
For
white
rent
,
which
is
a
dutie
payable
yeerely
by
euery
Tynner
in
the
County
of
Deuon
,
and
antiently
due
,
that
is
,
of
euery
Tynner
8.
d.
which
summe
in
the
whole
,
collected
from
424.
Tynners
in
that
County
amounted
vnto
the
summe
of
—
14.
l.
2.
s.
8.
d.
Forraine
Counties
.
-
The
issues
and
profits
of
the
forraine
Minnors
which
doe
lie
out
of
the
said
Counties
of
Deuon
and
Cornwall
,
in
other
the
Counties
of
England
—
958.
l.
-
So
that
the
whole
reuenew
of
the
said
Dutchy
of
Cornwall
without
reprizes
,
amounted
vnto
—
10095.
l.
11.
s.
9.
d.
q.
But
to
the
intent
it
may
appeare
what
are
the
Castles
,
Mannors
,
Lands
,
Tenements
,
and
Hereditaments
now
or
lately
belonging
vnto
the
said
Dutchy
,
and
how
the
present
reuenewes
thereof
do
rise
,
I
will
here
enter
into
the
particularity
thereof
,
as
they
were
accompted
for
to
Queene
Elizabeth
in
the
fourth
and
fortieth
yeere
of
her
reigne
,
which
is
the
last
accompt
extant
.
Cornwall
.
Mannors
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
.
-
1
The
Mannor
of
Rylaton
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
—
7.
l.
12.
s.
4.
d.
-
2
The
Mannor
of
Clymesland
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
60.
l.
7.
s.
2.
d.
-
3
The
Mannor
of
Helston
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
—
67.
l.
3.
s.
10.
d.
-
4
The
Mannor
of
Liskerd
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
—
64.
l.
6.
s.
10.
d.
-
5
The
Mannor
of
Tybefta
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
—
33.
l.
2.
s.
4.
d.
q.
-
6
The
Mannor
of
Tywaruaile
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
22.
l.
2.
s.
-
7
The
Mannor
of
Tallyskydy
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
5.
l.
12.
s.
8.
d.
-
8
The
Mannor
of
Penninayne
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
7.
l.
14.
s.
7.
d.
-
9
The
Mannor
of
Calestock
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
60.
l.
4.
s.
6.
d.
q.
-
10
The
Mannor
of
Trematon
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
52.
l.
9.
s.
5.
d.
ob
:
-
11
The
fee
of
Trematon
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
—
2.
l.
5.
s.
-
12
The
Mannor
of
Refflormell
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
33.
l.
15
s.
1.
d.
ob
.
-
13
The
Mannor
of
Penkneth
of
the
yeerly
value
of
4.
l.
18.
s.
6.
d.
ob
.
-
14
The
Mannor
of
Peulyn
of
the
rent
of
—
6.
l.
18.
s.
6.
d.
ob
.
-
15
The
Mannor
of
Tewynton
of
the
rent
of
—
38.
l.
12.
s.
7.
d.
ob
.
q.
-
16
The
Mannor
of
Helston
in
Kerier
of
the
rent
of
56.
l.
5.
s.
6.
d.
ob
.
q.
-
17
The
Mannor
of
Tyntagell
of
the
rent
of
—
36.
l.
6.
s.
6.
d.
-
18.
The
Mannor
of
Moresk
of
the
rent
of
—
32.
l.
9.
s.
9.
d.
The
Mannors
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
newly
annexed
by
King
Henry
the
eight
vnto
the
said
Dutchy
in
liew
of
the
honor
of
Wallingford
,
and
were
in
times
past
parcell
of
the
possessions
of
the
Priory
of
Trewardreth
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
.
-
19
The
Mannor
of
Anstell
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
—
5.
l.
3.
s.
6.
d.
-
20
The
Mannor
of
Fentrigan
of
the
rent
of
—
3.
l.
13.
s.
4.
d.
-
21
The
Mannor
of
Trewenuen
of
the
rent
of
—
9.
l.
11.
s.
7.
d.
-
22
The
Mannor
of
Crediock
of
the
rent
of
—
10.
l.
19.
s.
6.
d.
ob
.
-
23
The
yeerly
farme
of
the
Mannor
of
Fowye
—
39.
s.
2.
d.
-
24
The
Mannor
of
Porthea
Prior
of
the
rent
of
—
7.
l.
10.
s.
10.
d.
-
The
summe
totall
of
these
annexed
Mannors
belonging
sometimes
to
the
Priory
of
Trewardreth
—
38.
l.
17.
s.
11.
d.
ob
.
The
Mannors
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
annexed
vnto
the
said
Dutchy
in
liew
of
the
honor
of
Wallingford
,
which
were
sometimes
parcell
of
the
Priory
of
Launceston
.
-
25
The
farme
of
the
Mannor
of
Carvidon
Prior
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
—
19.
l.
15.
s.
9.
d.
-
26
The
Mannor
of
Clymesland
Prior
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
—
7.
l.
15.
s.
10.
d.
-
27
The
Mannor
of
Treworgy
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
8.
l.
19.
s.
7.
d.
-
28
The
farme
of
the
Mannor
of
Stratton
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
—
7.
l.
5.
s.
8.
d.
-
29
The
farme
of
the
Mannor
of
Bucklawren
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
—
21.
l.
14.
s.
8.
d.
-
30
The
farme
of
the
Mannor
of
Eastway
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
—
7.
l.
5.
s.
8.
d.
-
31
The
farme
of
the
Mannor
of
Bonialvay
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
—
7.
l.
15.
s.
-
32
The
farme
of
the
Mannor
of
Boyton
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
—
4.
l.
17.
s.
2.
d.
-
The
summe
totall
of
these
Mannors
which
were
sometimes
parcell
of
the
Priory
of
Trewardreth
—
85.
l.
7.
s.
10.
d.
ob
.
q.
The
Mannors
of
the
County
of
Cornwall
,
which
lately
were
the
Lands
of
the
Marquesse
of
Exceter
,
and
annexed
vnto
the
Dutchy
of
Cornwall
in
liew
of
the
honor
of
Wallingford
and
S.
Valeries
.
-
33
The
Mannor
of
Crosthole
of
the
rent
of
—
28.
s.
7.
d.
-
34
The
Mannor
of
Port
Pighan
of
the
rent
of
—
55.
s.
ob
.
q.
-
35
The
fee
farme
of
the
Mannor
of
Portlow
of
the
yeerly
rent
of
—
15.
l.
16.
s.
10.
d.
ob
.
-
36
The
fee
farme
of
the
Mannor
of
Northill
—
26.
s.
3.
d.
-
37
The
fee
farme
of
the
Mannor
of
Laudreyn
—
49.
s.
10.
d.
-
38
The
Mannor
of
Tregameere
of
the
rent
—
4.
l.
17.
d.
-
39
The
Mannor
of
Trelugan
of
the
rent
of
—
6.
l.
17.
s.
9.
d.
-
40
The
Mannor
of
Trevarven
Courtney
—
19.
l.
15.
s.
3.
d.
-
41
The
Mannor
of
Leighdurrant
of
the
rent
of
—
22.
l.
9.
s.
7.
d.
-
Now
aliened
away
from
the
said
,
&c.
-
42
The
fee
farme
of
the
Mannor
of
Tinton
—
63.
l.
6.
s.
7.
d.
-
The
Receiuer
accompted
for
—
13.
l.
6.
s.
8.
d.
-
Summa
totalis
—
130.
l.
2.
s.
5.
d.
q.
The
Boroughs
in
Cornwall
.
-
1
The
Borough
of
Liskerd
of
the
rent
of
—
18.
l.
-
2
The
Borough
of
Grampound
—
12.
l.
11.
s.
4.
d.
-
3
The
Borough
of
Helston
in
Kerier
—
6.
l.
13.
s.
4.
d.
-
4
The
Borough
of
Bossymy
—
11.
l.
16.
s.
9.
d.
q.
-
5
The
Borough
of
Lostwythiell
of
the
rent
—
11.
l.
19.
s.
10.
d.
ob
.
-
6
The
Borough
of
Camelford
of
the
rent
—
4.
l.
5.
s.
4.
d.
q.
-
7
The
Borough
of
Saltash
of
the
rent
—
18.
d.
-
8
The
Borough
of
Launceston
of
the
rent
—
10.
l.
8.
s.
8.
d.
-
9
The
Borough
of
Eastlow
of
the
yeerly
value
of
20.
s.
-
The
summe
totall
of
the
rent
of
the
Boroughs
in
Cornwall
.
—
93.
l.
15.
s.
4.
d.
ob
.
The
Hundreds
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
and
the
profits
thereof
belonging
to
the
said
Dutchy
.
-
1
The
Hundred
of
Kerier
the
issues
were
—
8.
l.
5.
s.
-
2
The
Hundred
of
Pewith
the
issues
—
3.
l.
19.
s.
6.
d.
-
3
The
Hundred
of
Powder
the
issues
—
10.
l.
4.
s.
5.
d.
-
4
The
Hundred
of
Pyder
the
isues
are
—
9.
l.
8.
s.
ob
.
-
5
The
Hundred
of
East
the
issues
whereof
—
4.
l.
3.
s.
4.
d.
-
6
The
Hundred
of
West
the
issues
were
—
8.
l.
5.
s.
4.
d.
-
7
The
Hundred
of
Stratton
the
issues
—
58.
s.
8.
d.
ob
.
-
8
The
Hundred
of
Trigshire
the
issues
—
5.
l.
1.
s.
4.
d.
-
9
The
Hundred
of
Les●ewith
the
issues
—
58.
s.
-
Summa
totalis
of
the
Hundreds
amounteth
—
55.
l.
3.
s.
8.
d.
The
Profits
of
the
office
of
the
Sheriffe
which
are
casuall
,
and
vncertaine
,
and
not
accompted
for
vpon
the
last
Receiuers
accompt
.
-
The
profits
of
the
Hauenor
,
the
profits
of
whose
office
were
this
last
yeere
—
38.
l.
5.
s.
8.
d.
-
The
office
of
the
Feodary
,
the
profits
whereof
were
this
last
yeere
—
36.
l.
7.
s.
5.
d.
ob
.
-
The
summe
totall
whereof
amounted
vnto
74.
l.
13.
s.
1.
d.
ob
.
The
profits
of
the
Stanneries
in
Cornwall
.
The
issues
of
the
foure
Stannerie
Courts
in
the
said
County
of
Cornwall
,
viz.
-
Of
Tywarvaile
—
4.
s.
9.
d.
-
Of
Blackmore
—
4.
l.
15.
s.
9.
d.
-
Of
Fowymore
—
8.
s.
-
Of
Pewith
in
Kerier
—
10.
l.
9.
s.
4.
d.
-
Summa
totalis
—
15.
l.
17.
s.
10.
d.
-
The
farme
of
the
toll
of
Tynne
in
the
Lordships
of
Helston
in
Kerier
,
Tywarvaile
,
and
Tewyngton
—
20.
l.
6.
s.
8.
d.
-
The
fines
for
license
giuen
to
the
Ti●ners
for
the
coynage
of
their
Tynne
after
the
coynages
appointed
,
namely
,
for
such
Tynne
as
then
was
not
ready
to
be
coyned
at
the
set
time
of
the
coynage
,
that
is
,
of
euery
hundred
weight
of
Tynne
so
coyned
besides
the
ancient
duty
for
the
coynage
,
which
amounteth
in
the
whole
to
the
summe
of
—
84.
l.
15.
s.
5.
d.
There
are
also
fines
imposed
for
the
making
and
casting
vp
of
Tynne
deceiptfully
,
if
any
such
be
found
,
and
there
are
also
forfeitures
of
Tynne
,
being
sold
before
the
coynage
thereof
,
wherewith
the
receiuer
is
charged
and
doth
answer
vpon
his
accompt
when
any
such
profit
doth
arise
.
-
The
coynage
of
Tynne
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
at
the
foure
Mart
Townes
,
viz.
Truro
,
Liskerd
,
Lostwithiell
,
and
Helstow
,
with
the
profits
thereof
did
this
last
yeere
amount
vnto
—
2502.
l.
10.
s.
9.
d.
-
Summa
totalis
for
the
profit
of
the
Tynne
in
Cornwall
the
last
yeere
—
2623.
l.
9.
s.
8.
d.
-
There
was
also
paid
by
the
Patentees
of
the
preemption
,
2000.
l.
the
last
yeere
,
which
is
not
now
expressed
,
because
the
Patent
thereof
is
repealed
and
giuen
vp
.
-
The
Fee-farme
of
the
Islands
of
Sylley
,
lying
in
the
Sea
by
west
,
the
lands
end
in
Cornewall
,
is
yeerely
—
20.
l.
-
The
whole
reuenue
of
the
Duke
of
Cornewall
,
was
this
last
yeere
—
3713.
l.
18.
s.
Deuon
.
-
The
Fee-farme
of
the
Citie
of
Exceter
,
and
of
the
Castle
there
yeerely
—
22.
l.
15
s.
▪
-
The
Mannor
of
Lydford
of
the
yeerely
rent
of
Assise
—
9.
l.
7.
s.
1.
d.
-
For
the
Maior
of
Lydford
,
for
the
issues
of
his
office
yeerely
—
1.
l.
13.
s.
10.
d.
-
Of
the
Mannor
of
the
Borough
of
South
Teyng
yeerely
—
10.
l.
19.
s.
7.
d.
ob
.
q.
-
The
Mannor
,
Borough
,
and
other
profits
in
Breadinch
,
this
last
yeere
amounted
to
—
70.
l.
9.
d.
-
The
issues
of
the
Forrest
of
Dartmore
—
46.
l.
19.
s.
10.
d.
ob
.
The
issues
of
the
Stannery
in
the
County
of
Deuon
as
followeth
.
-
The
issues
of
the
foure
Stannery
Courts
,
viz.
Plympton
,
T●●●stocke
,
Aisberton
,
and
Chagford
,
amounted
this
last
yeere
vnto
—
35.
s.
2.
d.
-
The
White
rent
,
which
is
a
rent
yeerely
paid
by
the
Tynners
of
Deuon
,
viz.
8.
d.
for
euery
Tynner
,
they
being
fourescore
and
seauenteene
in
number
,
amounteth
vnto
—
44.
s.
8.
d.
-
For
the
Coynage
of
Deuon
,
in
the
seuerall
townes
of
coynage
there
,
viz.
Chagford
,
Aisberton
,
Plympton
,
and
Tauestock
—
98.
l.
17.
s.
11.
d.
ob
.
q.
-
Summe
totall
for
coynage
of
Tynne
in
the
Countie
of
Deuon
—
102.
l.
17.
s.
ob
.
q.
-
For
the
issues
of
the
Riuer
of
Dartmouth
,
receiued
of
the
Maior
of
Dartmouth
by
way
of
farme
yeerely
14.
l.
14.
s.
4.
d.
The
reuenue
of
the
Dutchie
of
Cornwall
in
forraigne
shires
as
followeth
.
-
The
Mannor
of
,
Meere
,
in
the
Countie
of
Wilts
,
the
yeerely
rent
is
—
89.
l.
15.
s.
10.
d.
ob
.
-
The
Mannor
of
Fordington
in
the
County
of
Dor●●t
yeerely
—
74.
l.
4.
s.
1.
d.
ob
.
-
The
Mannor
of
Currymallet
in
the
County
of
Sommerset
yeerely
—
15.
l.
11.
s.
6.
d.
ob
.
-
The
Fee-farme
of
the
Citie
of
Couentry
yeerely
—
50.
l.
-
The
Mannor
of
Shipton
in
the
County
of
Berke
yeerely
—
29.
l.
11.
s.
11.
d.
-
The
Mannor
of
old
Shorne
in
the
Countie
of
Sussex
yeerely
—
7.
l.
5.
s.
10.
d.
-
The
Mannor
of
Kensington
in
the
Countie
of
Surrey
yeerely
—
27.
l.
-
The
Mannor
of
Framsdon
and
Pethont
in
the
Countie
of
Suffolke
—
26.
s.
8.
d.
-
The
issues
of
the
honour
of
Parkehamsted
amounteth
yeerely
to
—
59.
l.
11.
s.
10.
d.
ob
.
-
The
Farme
of
Wood
in
the
Mannor
of
Berkhamsted
called
Berkhamsted
frith
—
28.
l.
-
Of
the
issues
of
the
Lordship
of
Kirton
in
the
Countie
of
Lincolne
,
with
the
Soke
there
yeerely
—
188.
l.
8.
s.
ob
.
q.
-
The
summe
totall
of
the
issues
and
profits
of
the
Dutchie
of
Cornewall
in
forraigne
shires
—
570.
l.
8.
s.
6.
d.
ob
.
q.
-
The
Farme
of
the
Woods
of
diuers
Mannors
,
parcels
of
the
said
Dutchie
the
last
yeere
,
was
—
6.
l.
17.
s.
4.
d.
-
The
Woodward
is
to
account
yeerely
for
wood
sales
with
the
said
Dutchie
,
which
is
a
casuall
profit
,
and
as
the
same
falleth
out
vpon
wood
sales
made
—
-
The
summe
totall
of
the
reuenues
of
the
said
Dutchie
of
Cornewall
in
the
whole
,
yeerely
was
—
4569.
l.
12.
s.
2.
d.
q.
So
that
it
appeareth
by
the
foresaid
accounts
and
Records
,
that
the
said
Dutchie
of
Cornewall
,
now
,
or
lately
did
consist
of
tenne
seuerall
Castles
,
which
in
ancient
time
both
for
building
,
were
very
stately
,
and
for
scituation
very
strong
;
but
now
they
are
all
either
vtterly
ruinated
,
or
declining
to
decay
and
ruine
:
Of
Parkes
,
parcell
of
the
said
Dutchie
,
there
were
in
ancient
time
about
the
number
of
nine
,
and
one
Chase
or
Forrest
,
all
being
of
large
extent
,
and
replenished
with
Deere
,
but
now
they
are
almost
all
disparked
,
and
the
Deere
spoiled
and
destroyed
.
The
said
Dutchie
hath
,
or
lately
had
therein
,
about
fifty
three
Mannors
,
many
of
which
are
of
great
yeerely
rent
of
assize
;
and
of
antient
Boroughs
and
Townes
;
there
are
within
the
said
Dutchie
to
the
number
of
thirteene
of
speciall
name
and
regard
.
There
belong
to
the
said
Dutchie
,
as
parcell
thereof
,
nine
seuerall
Hundreds
,
of
which
premisses
the
said
Dutchie
doth
consist
.
To
make
an
estimate
of
the
yeerely
value
of
the
said
Dutchie
,
concerning
all
the
reuenue
thereof
,
as
by
the
said
accounts
and
records
appeareth
,
may
amount
to
aboue
the
summe
of
4387.
l.
3.
s.
7.
d.
ob
.
but
the
certaine
yeerely
value
,
by
reason
it
consisteth
of
great
casuall
profits
,
cannot
well
bee
drawne
to
a
consideration
annuall
.
The
charges
and
reprizes
which
were
paid
out
of
the
reuenues
of
the
said
Dutchie
,
and
wherewith
the
same
this
last
yeere
was
charged
,
are
these
which
follow
.
-
The
Receiuer
,
whose
yeerely
fee
is
—
-
The
Constable
of
the
Castle
of
Lanceston
—
13.
l.
6.
s.
8.
d.
-
The
Fee
of
the
Feodary
and
Escheator
—
9.
l.
2.
s.
6.
d.
-
The
fee
of
the
Controller
of
the
coynage
in
the
said
Counties
of
Deuon
and
Cornewall
,
with
the
charges
of
the
Goale
of
Lostwithiell
,
is
yeerely
—
●●
.
●
.
-
The
fee
of
the
Steward
of
the
said
Dutchie
in
the
Countie
of
Cornewall
—
26.
l
:
13.
s.
4.
d.
-
The
Steward
of
the
Borough
of
Breadinch
in
the
Countie
of
Deuon
,
and
of
all
the
Mannors
of
the
said
Countie
of
Deuon
belonging
to
the
said
Dutchie
—
20.
l.
-
The
fee
of
the
Forrest
of
Dartmore
is
yeerely
—
6.
l.
13.
s.
4.
d.
-
The
fee
of
the
Steward
and
keeper
of
the
Courts
of
the
Mannors
in
the
County
of
Cornewall
,
which
sometimes
were
the
Marquesse
of
Exceter
,
and
now
parcell
of
the
lands
annexed
vnto
the
said
Dutchy
—
46.
s.
8.
d.
-
The
fee
of
the
Bailiffe
Itinerant
of
the
said
Dutchie
of
Cornewall
—
3.
l.
10.
d.
-
The
fee
of
the
Woodward
of
the
said
Dutchie
of
Cornewall
yeerely
—
5.
l.
-
The
summe
totall
of
the
fees
of
the
Officers
of
the
said
Dutchie
of
Cornewall
—
138.
l.
3.
s.
4.
d.
-
Money
paid
vnto
the
Captaine
of
the
Castle
of
-
Money
paid
to
the
Captaine
of
the
Castle
of
Pendynas
,
both
which
Castles
are
for
the
defence
of
the
Hauen
of
Falmouth
—
118.
l.
12.
s.
6.
d.
-
Summe
totall
—
237.
l.
5.
s.
-
Paid
yeerely
to
the
Bishop
of
Exceter
for
the
tenth
of
the
coynage
of
Tynne
in
Deuon
and
Cornewall
—
16.
l.
13.
s.
4.
d.
-
Paid
yeerely
vnto
the
Barons
of
the
Exchequer
forth
examination
of
the
accounts
belonging
to
the
said
Dutchie
—
5.
l.
-
The
summe
totall
of
all
the
charges
and
reprizes
taken
out
thereof
,
amounted
vnto
—
615.
l.
9.
s.
6.
d.
-
Which
being
deducted
out
of
the
generall
summe
of
the
reuenues
of
the
said
Dutchie
,
being
by
estimation
,
4569.
l.
12.
s.
2.
d.
q.
there
may
remaine
of
cleere
reuenue
,
the
summe
of
3954.
l.
2s.
8
d.
q.
which
cannot
be
cast
into
a
certaine
yeerely
value
,
by
reason
of
the
casuall
profits
,
and
casuall
expences
which
may
happen
yeerely
.
And
thus
much
of
the
Dutchie
of
Cornewall
.