This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
Planting
,
Grafting
,
Pruning
Fran.
Bacons
Third
Impression
R
A.
AVSTEN
Deut.
20.10
Amos
4.4
William
Hall
Amos
Curteyne
Royal
Society
Building
,
Fuel
Overseers
or
Officers
Books
Printed
and
Published
great
Volumns
Stile
and
Expressions
be
plaine
,
and
suited
to
the
Vulgar
Latine
,
French
these
Books
for
Instruction
,
be
Experimental
Antient
Authours
Contemplative
men
Touchstone
of
Experience
Time
,
Cost
Francis
Bacon
Advancement
of
Learning
Putative
things
That
it
were
to
be
wished
,
(
as
that
which
would
make
Learning
indeed
solid
and
fruitfull
)
that
Active
or
Experimental
men
,
would
,
or
could
,
become
Writers
:
Work
of
Planting
Exquisite
Indagatour
fruitless
speculations
Kings
Revenues
Eminent
Persons
Royal
Work
serious
Considerations
Royal
Society
perpetual
Honour
general
profit
[
Worthy
Sir
principal
Wheel
great
and
profitable
Works
present
Age
Art
of
Planting
fruit-trees
Adam
in
time
of
his
Innocency
The
Lord
God
sent
him
from
the
Garden
of
to
Till
the
ground
Husbandry
:
Noah
Mystical
Vine-tree
the
Church
Art
of
Planting
Fruit-trees
Contemplative
men
The
writings
of
speculative
men
upon
active
matter
,
(
for
the
most
part
)
seems
to
men
of
Experience
to
be
but
as
dreams
and
dotage
:
Virg.
Geor.
the
Perfecter
of
Arts
,
and
the
most
sure
and
best
teacher
in
any
Art
:
Contemplation
Practique
part
Planting
Fruit-trees
lucide
flames
of
light
Root
of
Art
As
through
a
small
hole
or
cranny
,
a
man
may
see
great
Objects
;
so
through
small
and
contemptible
instances
,
men
may
see
great
Axioms
,
singular
secrets
of
nature
.
little
profit
little
labour
short
time
Humane
Arguments
Publique
profit
Time
,
Cost
Martials
Motto
Turpe est difficiles habere nugas . Et stultus labor est ineptiarum .
secrets
of
nature
and
experiments
Not
he
that
knoweth
many
things
,
but
he
that
knoweth
things
Fruitful
is
Wise.
Practique
part
over
all
places
in
the
world
,
to
all
persons
in
the
world
,
from
the
Cradle
to
the
Grave
,
from
the
beginning
of
the
world
,
to
the
end
of
it
Planting
Fruit-trees
Glory
of
God
publique
profit
Profits
of
Orchards
and
Gardens
Worcestershire
,
Herefordshire
,
Glocestershire
,
Kent
,
Profits
of
Orchards
and
fruit-trees
in
the
fields
and
hedges
Improvement
of
lands
highest
way
of
improvement
Improver
improved
Planting
Fruit
trees
even
in
respect
of
Grasse
Fruit-trees
in
fields
by
planting
Fruit-trees
an
Acre
,
See
Pag.
Kent
,
Essex
,
Surrey
,
Middlesex
,
Nurseries
of
young
Trees
,
planting
and
ordering
of
them
,
an
Acre
Forty
,
or
fifty
shillings
an
Acre
Double
or
treble
the
worth
of
the
Grasse
,
five
or
sixfold
see
Pag.
such
Grasse
is
earlier
in
the
spring
more
Cattle
hot
and
dry
summer
Profits
and
advantages
Planting
Fruit-trees
Orchards
and
Gardens
Plant
round
about
their
fields
,
and
in
th●●●elds
,
and
in
their
Corne
,
Pasture
,
&
hay
grounds
,
in
plowing
,
sowing
,
reaping
,
two
yards
high
every
yeare
two
harvests
,
(
from
one
and
the
same
piece
of
land
)
fruits
of
trees
improvement
of
Lands
money
,
time
,
and
paines
Planting
fruit-trees
fruit-trees
in
a
few
years
with
small
cost
and
labour
;
will
double
and
treble
the
value
of
Lands
,
Citty
or
Town
ther
's
a
Lyon
in
the
may
,
Diuine
,
and
Humane
Arguments
and
Testimonies
.
Northern
Countries
Worcestershire
,
Herefordshire
in
the
nature
of
Trees
Cold
Countries
choice
and
tender
fruits
hardy
fruits
Young
trees
St.
Austen
A
wounded
spirit
who
can
beare
?
Twenty
years
halfe
that
halfe
five
yeares
A
Cistern●
of
water
is
but
a
multitude
of
drops
.
●his
grand
discouragement
Excitements
,
and
Encouragements
Planting
fruit-trees
Profits
and
Pleasures
of
the
concerning
the
scours
of
life
in
Planting
Aspice curvatos Pomorum pondere ramo● Ut sua quod peperit vix ferat Arbor onu●
Behold the bending Boughs , with store of Fruits they teare . And what they have brought forth , ( for weight ) they scarce can beare .
So
the
Poet
Orchards
and
Gardens
Planting
of
Fruit-trees
They
accompt
Orchards
and
Gardens
State
Imployments
This
culture
of
the
ground
,
and
planting
and
ordering
of
Fruit-trees
,
Lady
or
Mistris
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
Honest
and
good
men
Gold
,
Pearles
Boughs
and
Branches
of
Trees
with
th●
branches
of
certaine
Trees
,
Oliv●
,
Palme
,
&c.
Conquest
and
Victory
Crowns
and
Garlands
of
Leaves
,
and
Branches
of
Trees
,
a
Kingly
Art
See
the
worthie
Acts
of
king
of
Persia.
Ezra
Cyrus
King
of
Persia
Orchards
and
Gardens
of
Fruit-tree
O
Cyrus
planted
Trees
Elizeus
Spartanus
planted
spacious
and
large
Orchards
,
Kings
,
Emperours
Emperours
of
Rome
Gardens
of
Fruit-trees
Of
this
See
,
Sir
Rich
Barkley
of
the
felicity
of
man
pag
Dioclesian
Emperour
of
Rome
twenty
years
Planted
Orchards
and
Gardens
Government
of
the
Empire
:
Solomon
Orchards
and
Gardens
of
Fruit-trees
Planting
and
Grafting
Lords
and
Noble
Personages
Plan●ing
and
Grafting
Senators
,
Dictators
Consuls
of
the
Romans
Planting
and
Grafting
Planting
and
Grafting
fruitfull
Art
of
Grafting
and
Planting
.
Vineyards
,
Orchards
,
Gardens
inclosed
Plats
Flowers
,
Starres
,
&
Paradises
Essaies
,
pag.
Gardens
are
the
purest
of
humane
pleasures
,
the
greatest
refreshments
of
the
spirits
of
man
,
without
which
Buildings
and
Pallaces
are
but
grosse
handy
works
.
of
the
dignity
and
value
of
Fruit-trees
,
and
of
the
Art
of
Planting
Divine
&
Humane
Arguments
and
Testimonies
,
Calling
and
profession
:
Paul
I
magnifie
mine
Office
.
Fruit-trees
,
and
of
the
employment
about
them
,
workes
of
God
are
laudable
,
and
have
a
dignity
upon
them
,
His
worke
is
worthy
to
be
praised
,
and
had
in
honour
.
Divine
Argument
Plants
,
Fruit-trees
Art
of
Planting
It
was
Adams
imployment
in
his
innocency
to
keepe
and
order
the
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
,
And
the
Lord
God
put
him
into
the
Garden
of
Eden
to
dresse
it
,
and
to
keep
it
.
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
an
imployment
this
imployment
De
Gen.
ad
Lit
:
Li.
dressing
of
the
Garden
Divine
Argument
Plants
were
the
first
animate
bodies
that
God
created
:
And
fruits
of
Trees
was
the
first
food
that
was
given
to
man
,
his
food
appointed
by
God
,
even
in
his
perfect
Condition
.
And
God
said
▪
behold
I
have
given
you
every
hearb
bearing
seed
,
which
is
upon
the
face
of
all
the
Earth
,
&
every
Tree
in
which
is
the
fruit
of
a
Tree
yeelding
seed
,
to
you
it
shall
be
for
meat
,
Divine
Argument
Planting
Fruit-trees
Orchards
and
Gardens
or
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
Diodat
.
exp
Sir
W.
Rawley
Hist.
part
.
And
the
Lord
God
planted
a
Garden
Eastward
in
Eden
,
and
there
he
put
the
man
whom
he
had
formed
.
Au
de
Civit
Dei
lib.
God
planted
a
Fruit-garden
He
caused
a
parcell
of
ground
to
bring
forth
Plants
and
Trees
most
exquisite
and
usefull
for
man
,
and
enriched
that
place
with
more
fruit-fulnesse
and
beauty
,
then
any
other
part
of
the
Earth
,
and
called
it
a
place
of
Pleasures
Sir
W
Rawly
part
,
Chap.
Region
of
Eden
degrees
from
the
Equinoctiall
,
and
from
the
North-pole
fruits
,
Oyles
.
Graines
,
&c.
And
Noah
began
to
bee
an
husbandman
,
and
he
planted
a
Vineyard
.
prune
and
dresse
the
plants
And
Abraham
planted
a
Grove
in
Beersheba
,
and
called
there
on
the
name
of
the
Lord
,
the
everlasting
God
.
Arbours
,
Seats
close
walks
in
Orchards
Vzziah
had
husbandmen
and
dressers
of
Vines
in
the
Mountaines
and
in
Carmell
,
for
he
loved
husbandry
.
Ierusalem
over
Iuda
I
made
me
great
workes
,
I
builded
me
houses
,
I
planted
me
Vineyards
,
I
made
me
gardens
,
and
Orchards
,
and
I
planted
in
them
Trees
of
all
kind
of
fruits
.
Susanna
went
into
her
husbands
garden
to
walke
,
the
●wo
Elders
saw
her
going
in
every
day
,
and
walking
.
Arbours
and
shady
places
It
was
publishe●
and
proclaimed
in
all
their
cities
,
and
i●
Ierusalem
,
saying
,
Goe
forth
unto
the
Moun●
and
fetch
Olive
Branches
,
&
Pine
Branches
and
Mirtle
Branches
,
and
Branches
of
thick
Trees
,
to
make
Boothes
:
So
they
mad●
these
Boothes
upon
the
Roofs
of
their
houses
and
in
their
Courts
,
and
in
the
court
of
th●
house
of
God
,
and
in
the
streets
;
and
the●
sate
under
these
Boothes
,
and
there
was
ver●
great
gladnesse
.
Orchard
,
●
Garden
Garden
,
Io●
when
Iesus
ha●
spoken
these
words
he
went
over
the
Broo●
Cedron
,
where
was
a
Garden
,
into
which
●●
entred
with
his
Disciples
:
We
see
he
often
came
to
this
Garden
,
for
Iudas
observed
i●
was
his
custome
to
goe
to
it
.
v.
Iudas
knew
the
place
,
for
Iesus
often
times
resorted
thi●ther
with
his
Disciples
.
Divine
Argument
of
the
Dig●nity
and
value
of
Fruit-trees
,
and
art
〈◊〉
Planting
,
I
have
used
Similitudes
by
the
Ministry
of
the
Prophets
.
Parables
,
Tropes
,
and
Allegories
,
Morall
,
and
Spirituall
things
Corporeall
things
Church
and
a
Vineyard
My
beloved
had
a
Vineyard
in
a
very
fruitfull
Hill
vers:
2.
And
he
fenced
it
,
and
gathered
out
the
stones
thereof
,
and
planted
it
with
the
choice
Vine
,
&c
:
And
he
looked
that
it
should
bring
forth
grapes
&c.
Prophet
David
He
shall
be
like
a
Tree
planted
by
the
Rivers
of
Waters
,
that
bringeth
forth
his
fruit
in
due
season
,
his
Leafe
also
shall
not
wither
,
and
looke
whatsoever
he
doth
it
shall
prosper
.
He
shall
be
as
a
Tree
planted
by
the
waters
,
and
that
spreadeth
out
her
Roots
by
the
River
,
and
shall
not
see
when
Heate
commeth
,
but
her
Leafe
shall
be
greene
,
and
shall
not
be
carefull
in
the
yeare
of
Drought
,
neither
shall
cease
from
yeelding
fruit
.
I
am
the
true
Vine
and
my
Father
is
the
husbandman
:
branch
in
me
that
beareth
not
fruit
he
taketh
away
,
and
every
branch
that
beareth
fruit
he
purgeth
it
,
that
it
may
bring
forth
more
fruit
.
As
the
Branch
cannot
beare
fruit
of
it selfe
,
except
it
abide
in
the
Vine
,
no
more
can
yee
except
yee
abide
in
me
.
Naturall
and
Mysticall
Grafting
If
some
of
the
Branches
be
broken
off
,
and
thou
being
a
wild
Olive
tree
wert
grafted
in
amongst
them
,
&
with
them
partakest
of
the
root
and
fatnesse
of
the
Olive
tree
,
And
they
also
if
they
abide
not
still
in
unbeliefe
shall
be
grafted
in
,
for
God
is
able
to
graft
them
in
againe
,
For
if
thou
wert
cut
out
of
the
Olive
tree
,
which
is
wild
by
nature
,
and
wert
grafted
(
contrary
to
nature
)
into
a
good
Olive
tree
,
how
much
more
shall
these
,
which
bee
the
naturall
branches
,
be
grafted
into
their
owne
Olive
tree
Songs
,
Chap.
Orchard
or
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
.
A
garden
inclosed
is
my
sister
,
my
spouse
.
Thy
Plants
are
an
orchard
of
Pomegranates
,
with
pleasant
fruits
.
like
the
Apple-tree
among
the
trees
of
the
wood
,
so
is
my
beloved
among
the
sonnes
;
I
Sate
downe
vnder
his
shadow
with
great
delight
,
&
his
fruit
was
sweet
to
my
tast
.
Saviour
Christ
Spirituall
Paradise
In
the
midst
of
the
street
of
it
,
and
of
either
side
of
the
River
was
there
the
tree
of
life
,
which
bore
twelve
manner
of
fruits
,
and
yeelded
her
fruits
every
month
&
the
Leaves
of
the
Tree
were
for
the
healing
of
the
Nations
.
To
him
that
overcommeth
I
will
give
to
eat
of
the
tree
of
life
,
which
is
in
the
midst
of
the
Paradise
of
God
.
Mysticall
Fruit-trees
Divine
Argument
ten
Plagues
The
haile
brake
every
tree
of
the
field
.
Prophet
David
He
destroyed
their
Vines
with
haile
,
and
their
Mulbery
trees
with
frost
He
smote
their
Vines
also
,
and
Fig-trees
Locusts
did
eat
all
the
trees
which
the
haile
had
left
.
signes
of
Gods
displeasure
I
have
smitten
your
Fruit-trees
,
&c.
yet
have
you
not
returned
unto
me
,
saith
the
Lord
.
The
Vine
is
dried
up
,
the
Fig-tree
languisheth
,
the
Pomegranate
tree
,
the
Palme
tree
also
,
and
the
Apple
tree
,
even
all
the
trees
of
the
field
are
withered
,
because
joy
is
withered
from
among
the
sons
of
men
.
Thou
shalt
plant
Vineyards
and
dresse
them
,
but
shalt
neither
drinke
of
the
wine
,
nor
gather
the
grapes
,
for
the
wormes
shall
eat
them
.
Thou
●halt
have
Olive
trees
throughout
all
thy
●oasts
,
but
shalt
not
anoint
thy selfe
with
Oyle
:
For
thine
Olive
shall
cast
her
fruits
.
their
land
should
not
yeild
their
increase
,
neither
should
the
trees
of
the
land
●eild
their
fruits
.
Divine
Argument
Argument
▪
God
hath
promised
these
things
as
blessings
to
such
as
obey
him
,
and
from
time
to
time
performed
it
by
mul●iplying
the
fruits
of
their
trees
,
plant
Fruit-gardens
Build
ye
houses
▪
&
dwell
in
them
,
●nd
plant
gardens
and
eat
fruits
of
them
.
And
I
wil●
bring
againe
the
captivitie
of
my
people
Israell
,
and
they
shall
build
the
wast
citties
and
inhabite
them
,
&
they
shall
plant
Vineyards
,
and
drink
the
wine
thereof
,
they
shal●
also
make
gardens
and
eat
the
fruit
of
them
.
They
possessed
houses
full
of
all
goods
,
wells
digged
,
Vineyards
and
Oliveyards
,
and
fruit-trees
in
abundance
.
The
tree
of
the
field
shall
yeel●
her
fruit
.
I
will
multiply
the
fruit
of
the
Tree
.
Divine
Argument
from
the
promises
of
God
,
and
performance
of
them
,
in
these
things
Divine
Argument
of
the
Dignitie
and
value
of
Fruit-trees
,
and
the
art
of
planting
,
two
generall
commands
given
by
the
Apostle
Pavl
,
by
plaine
and
cleare
implication
,
and
deduction
generall
promises
generall
commands
and
directions
Let
ours
also
learne
to
maintaine
good
works
for
necessary
uses
,
that
they
be
not
unfruitfull
Good
workes
Commonwealth
,
or
a
particular
Family
Honest
Trades
,
and
Imployments
this
work
&
imployment
of
Planting
Fruit-trees
,
is
a
good
worke
for
necessary
uses
,
Profits
of
an
Orchard
learne
to
do
it
uphold
and
maintaine
it
generall
Command
Whatsoever
things
are
True
:
whatsoever
things
are
Honest
:
whatsoever
things
are
Iust
:
whatsoever
things
are
Pure
:
whatsoever
things
are
Lovely
:
whatsoever
things
are
of
Good
Report
:
if
there
be
any
Virtue
,
if
there
be
any
Praise
,
thinke
on
these
things
.
Characters
and
Marks
Planting
Fruit-trees
.
This
Imployment
Apostles
Rule
Praise
and
good
report
Apostles
Command
think
on
these
things
whatsoever
,
and
if
there
be
any
praise
.
Characters
and
Marks
Thinke
on
these
things
works
and
imployments
think
on
such
for
the
praise
of
God
,
and
profit
of
men
.
Divine
Argument
Divine
Argument
Gods
command
for
the
preservation
of
fruit-trees
:
safety
and
preservation
When
thou
shalt
besiege
a
city
a
long
time
in
making
war
against
it
.
to
take
it
,
thou
shalt
not
destroy
the
trees
thereof
,
by
forcing
an
Axe
against
them
,
for
thou
mayest
eat
of
them
,
and
thou
shalt
not
cut
them
downe
,
to
further
thee
in
the
siege
,
for
the
tree
of
the
field
is
mans
life
,
Only
the
trees
which
thou
knowest
that
they
be
●ot
trees
for
meat
,
thou
shalt
destroy
,
and
cut
●hem
downe
,
and
thou
shalt
build
Bulwarks
●gainst
the
city
that
maketh
war
with
thee
untill
it
be
subdued
.
Allegoricall
sence
of
Mysticall
Fruit-trees
being
Trees
of
righteousnesse
of
the
Lords
planting
in
a
litterall
sence
Fruit-trees
,
being
trees
for
food
,
and
nourishment
of
mans
life
,
other
trees
,
such
as
are
not
trees
for
meat
,
such
as
beare
no
fruits
,
Fruit
trees
Divine
Arguments
of
the
dignity
and
value
of
Fruit-trees
and
the
art
of
Planting
,
Humane
Argument
Humane
Arguments
Humane
Argument
of
the
dign●●ty
and
value
of
Fruittrees
,
and
the
ar●●
Planting
Examples
of
great
ones
Brevius iter per exempla , quàm per praecepta
in
honest
,
and
vertuous
things
:
planting
fruit-trees
:
Presidents
Philosophers
,
Kings
,
&
Emperours
.
in
this
imployment
of
planting
Fruit-trees
.
Plures excellentis doctrine viri , Pog. Floren & Philosophandi studio , &c.
Many
famous
and
learned
men
studious
in
Philosophy
,
have
delighted
in
this
course
of
life
,
and
found
therein
abundance
of
pleasure
,
and
contentment
.
Reges & Imperatores summosque Magistratus . &c.
and
the
highest
powers
on
earth
,
have
not
disdained
to
performe
the
works
of
an
with
their
owne
hands
,
and
taken
delight
therein
.
saies
:
Many
great
Lords
and
Noble
personages
,
have
left
their
Theaters
,
goodly
exercises
,
and
have
given
themselves
to
&
have
accounted
nothing
of
higher
commendation
.
humane
Argument
of
the
dignity
and
val●e
of
Fruit-trees
,
and
the
art
of
planting
,
Humane
Argument
is
from
the
praises
of
ancient
and
late
Writers
,
and
the
suffrage
,
or
general
consent
of
all
people
.
praise
of
all
in
all
people
in
the
praise
thereof
,
art
and
imployment
of
planting
Fruit-trees
,
greatest
persons
of
the
world
all
persons
in
the
world
but
all
without
exception
,
give
it
their
good
word
and
speake
in
the
praise
of
it
.
it
s
a
goodly
imployment
,
it
s
both
a
pleasant
and
profitable
worke
,
its
good
for
a
Commonwealth
,
it
enriches
whole
Countries
,
Humane
Argument
Humane
Argument
of
the
dignity
and
value
of
Fruit-trees
and
the
art
of
planting
is
,
Humane
Argument
Orchard
or
Garden
of
Fruit
trees
.
in
respect
of
house
keeping
In
house
Keeping
in
respect
of
sale
Sider
,
perry
,
Cherry
Wines
,
&c.
For
Sale
.
Fruit
trees
are
profitable
to
the
Husbandman
in
respect
of
sale
of
the
fruits
,
profits
of
an
Orchard
Non illi deerat , quod pauperis exigit usus , Interdum locuples a paup●re multa petebat . The Orchard doth with fruit the poore supply With which he doth the wealthie gratify ,
Profits
of
an
Orchard
Profits
to
the
Estate
Profitable
to
the
body
An
Orchard
or
garden
of
Fruit-trees
is
profitable
to
the
body
,
first
in
respect
of
health
:
secondly
in
respect
of
long
life
.
perfect
health
of
body
In
respect
of
Health
valetudo
est
summum
bonum
friends
,
house
and
lands
,
silver
and
gold
,
by
moderate
and
seasonable
exercise
ad
ruborem
,
non
ad
sudorem
,
Hist.
Life
and
Death
.
p.
Lord
Bacon
perspiration
then
sweating
by
fresh
and
wholsome
Ayres
Arbours
,
Seats
,
and
Walks
in
the
garden
of
Fruit-trees
.
fresh
wholsome
ayres
,
and
coole
shades
in
the
Orchard
,
or
garden
of
Fruit-trees
Opaca prebent arbores umbracula , Prohibentque densis fervidum solem comis .
by
pleasant
and
wholsome
Odours
,
and
perfumes
found
in
the
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
,
digging
the
Earth
blossomes
of
Trees
Lo:
Ba
Hist.
Life
and
Death
p.
Leaves
of
trees
falling
the
middle
of
Autumne
,
yeild
a
good
refreshing
to
the
spirits
pleasant
and
wholsome
Odours
uppermost
Wheele
Vapour
and
Affections
worke
compendiously
upon
the
spirits
.
Healthfulness
of
Odours
Pleasure
of
the
senses
smelling
in
a
Garden
:
who●●
some
meats
and
drinks
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
dishes
and
drinks
of
th●
fruits
an
Orchard
.
cure
diseases
and
preserve
health
In
respect
of
long
life
A
Garden
of
Fruit-tree
●
profitable
to
the
body
Long
life
long
life
Caves
and
Rocks
long
life
The
feare
of
the
Lord
is
your
life
,
&
through
this
ye
shall
prolong
your
daies
.
And
My
sonne
keep
my
Commandments
for
length
of
daies
,
and
long
life
shall
they
add
to
thee
:
Orchard
or
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
is
profitable
to
the
body
for
Long
life
profitable
to
long
life
D
,
pag.
Lord
Bacon
long
life
long
life
Moderate
exercise
Fresh
Ayres
Pleasant
Odours
Wholsome
meats
and
drinks
Orchard
or
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
,
are
all
profitable
to
long
life
Hist.
L.
D.
pag.
The
spirit
are
the
master
workmen
of
all
the
effects
in
the
body
,
and
therefore
in
the
intention
of
long
life
ought
to
be
first
placed
.
profitable
to
long
life
Hist.
L.
D.
pag.
Long
life
Orchard
or
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
,
and
imployments
therein
,
Organs
of
the
Body
Affections
of
the
mind
The
operation
upon
the
spirits
through
the
Organs
of
the
body
,
see
at
large
in
the
pleasure
of
the
five
senses
.
Affections
of
the
mind
three
Affections
to
long
life
Affection
Hope
Affection
of
the
Mind
Long
life
Lord
Bacon
Affections
and
doth
much
to
the
prolongation
of
life
,
if
it
be
not
too
often
frustrated
,
but
entertaineth
the
fancy
with
an
expectation
of
good
:
therefore
they
whi●h
fix
and
propound
to
themselves
something
as
the
marke
and
scope
of
their
life
,
and
continually
,
and
by
degrees
goe
forward
in
the
same
,
are
for
the
most
part
is
as
a
Leaf-joy
which
may
be
beaten
out
to
a
great
extension
,
like
gold
.
art
of
Planting
Fruit-trees
Promises
in
the
word
Reason
and
Experience
Profits
and
Pleasures
Profits
and
pleasures
Orchards
or
Gardens
of
Fruit-trees
Profits
and
Pleasures
first
wheele
Prolongation
of
life
operation
upon
the
spirits
by
Hope
.
Affection
,
Ioy
.
long-life
,
is
joy
Hist.
L.
D.
pag.
Affection
of
Ioy
works
so
powerfully
on
the
spirits
,
that
some
great
Ioyes
comming
suddenly
,
and
unexpectedly
,
do
overmuch
attenuate
,
and
diffuse
the
spirits
.
planting
Fruit-trees
expected
,
and
waited
for
,
and
Hope
prepares
the
way
for
Ioy
.
Ioy
Hope
:
Ioy
a
time
to
rejoyce
a
time
to
mourne
Thou
shalt
rejoyce
before
the
Lord
thy
God
in
all
that
thou
puttest
thine
hand
unto
.
Because
the
Lord
thy
God
shall
blesse
thee
in
all
thy
increase
,
and
in
all
the
works
of
thine
hands
therefore
thou
shalt
surely
rejoyce
.
Planting
Fruit-trees
setled
and
habituall
joy
Long
life
.
This
life
(
as
much
as
may
be
)
is
so
to
be
ordered
that
it
may
have
many
renovations
,
Hist.
L.
D.
p.
and
the
spirit
by
continuall
conversing
in
the
same
actions
may
not
wax
dull
.
One
thing
above
all
is
gratefull
to
the
spirits
,
that
there
be
a
continuall
progress
to
the
more
benigne
:
and
no
doubt
it
furthereth
to
have
all
things
from
our
youth
to
our
elder
age
mend
,
and
grow
to
the
better
.
Planting
Fruit-trees
Affection
of
joy
are
many
renovations
,
and
a
continual
progresse
to
the
more
benigne
,
and
things
mending
and
growing
to
the
better
.
Ioy
seeds
and
young
grafts
and
plants
buds
and
blossomes
Odours
rejoyce
and
delight
of
fruits
in
Autume
cool
fresh
ayres
,
singing
of
Birds
,
sight
of
abundance
of
Fruits
,
Autumne
joy
Fruits
,
and
Wines
,
and
Delicates
grosser
parts
Affection
of
the
Mind
Long
life
Affection
,
Admiration
.
Hist.
L.
D.
pag.
Lord
Bacon
Admiration
and
light
Contemplation
,
are
very
powerfull
to
the
Prolongation
of
lefe
.
The
works
of
the
Lord
are
great
,
sought
out
of
all
them
that
have
pleasure
therein
.
His
work
is
honourable
and
glorious
:
Admiration
,
O
come
hither
and
behold
the
works
of
God
how
wonderful
he
is
in
his
doings
Marveilous
works
,
that
they
ought
to
be
had
in
remembrance
.
Imployment
of
planting
Fruit-trees
Baptist
:
Port
wonderful
effects
of
Grafting
Lib.
de
Cult.
&
Insitione
.
Ch.
ádmirable
Art
Qui
majus
mirabiliusque
spectaculum
est
,
quàm
cu●
positis
seminibus
,
plantatis
surculis
,
&
c
?
〈◊〉
exiguo
grano
mirabilior
,
praestantior
que
vi●
est
&c.
What
more
strange
things
are
to
〈◊〉
seen
in
Nature
,
then
to
be
sowing
seeds
,
setting
and
grafting
young
plants
,
and
su●
like
works
?
In
a
small
seed
there
is
a
wo●●derful
and
admirable
power
and
vertue
.
strange
things
kernel
or
seed
vertually
or
potentially
Buds
,
Blossomes
,
Skin
Core
,
Stones
leaves
of
the
Trees
one
simple
substance
Bark
,
Wood
,
Pith
,
Leaves
,
Buds
,
Blossomes
,
Stalks
,
Fruit
Wild
stocks
Grafts
and
Buds
harsh
and
different
sap
bitter
Almond-trees
L.
B.
Hist.
L.
D.
pag.
small
and
slender
twig
stalk
of
the
Fruit.
strange
thing
different
and
several
kinds
of
fruits
,
Forms
,
Colours
,
Leaves
,
and
●lossomes
,
Colours
and
Kinds
Iewels
&
Pearls
affections
,
Hope
,
Ioy
,
Admiration
.
Profitable
to
the
mind
imployment
of
planting
Fruit-trees
,
is
profitable
to
the
mind
.
In
knowledge
profitable
notions
natural
,
moral
Planting
,
Grafting
,
Budding
,
Blossoming
,
and
bearing
Fruits
.
secrets
of
Nature
Action
,
Study
profitable
to
the
mind
In
Meditation
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
Meditation
of
our
first
fall
,
and
original
sin
,
in
such
a
Place
in
an
Orchard
or
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
:
Affection
of
Love
to
,
joy
in
,
and
Admiration
of
God
,
depth
of
Mercy
and
Justice
of
God
Angels
Justice
Love
and
Praise
Profitable
to
the
name
Planting
Fruit-trees
,
is
profitable
to
the
name
living
,
lasting
monuments
a
Planter
of
forty
or
fifty
years
experience
;
in
his
Book
,
pag.
good
Name
?
Solomon
A
good
name
is
better
then
precious
oyntment
:
A
good
name
is
to
be
chosen
before
great
riches
,
and
loving
favour
is
above
silver
,
Nat.
Hist.
pag.
and
above
gold
The
best
temper
of
minds
desire
a
good
name
,
and
the
lighter
popularity
and
applause
.
A
good
name
beauty
of
it
permanency
of
it
friends
,
riches
,
life
and
all
is
lost
.
good
name
good
turns
so
easily
so
great
,
so
many
so
acceptable
gifts
pleasant
fruits
,
wines
fruit-trees
,
fruits
Orchards
,
Gardens
ages
after
him
gifts
and
good
turnes
good
name
Publick
and
general
profit
of
a
Commonweal
private
family
Moral
consideration
good
name
Do
that
which
is
good
,
and
thou
shalt
have
praise
of
the
same
.
Glory
,
honour
,
and
peace
,
to
every
one
that
worketh
good
,
upon
the
Jew
first
,
and
also
on
the
Gentile
.
Planting
fruit-trees
profitable
to
the
name
Profitable
to
others
Orchard
or
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
inprofitable
to
others
profit
to
others
the
first
of
all
the
fruit
of
all
trees
,
year
by
year
,
Thou
shalt
surely
give
unto
him
(
that
is
,
unto
thy
poor
Brother
)
&
thine
heart
shall
not
be
grieved
when
thou
givest
unto
him
,
because
that
for
this
thing
,
the
Lord
thy
God
shall
bless
thee
in
al●
thy
works
,
and
in
all
thou
puttest
thy
hand
unto
.
A
Gift
to
the
Poor
He
that
giveth
to
the
poor
,
lendeth
to
the
Lord
,
and
the
Lord
will
recompence
him
.
The
Lord
recompenceth
,
&
will
give
thee
seven
times
as
much
.
profitable
to
others
is
profitable
to
others
Third
humane
Argument
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
fourth
humane
Argument
of
the
dignity
and
value
of
Fruit-trees
and
the
Art
of
Planting
,
Humane
Argument
sal
&
condimentum
vitae
Orchard
or
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
pleasures
with
profits
pleasant
and
profitable
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
sense
of
hearing
Pleasure
of
the
sense
of
hearing
.
pleasure
to
the
Ear
sweet
notes
and
tunes
Consort
of
Musick
pleasant
songs
Boughs
and
Leaves
Pleasure
of
the
sense
of
Touch.
shade
of
trees
Walks
,
Seats
Opaca prebent arbores umbracula , prohibentque densis fervidum , solem comis , Green Canopies the shady Trees us lend 'Gainst scorching sun , boughs thick whilst they extend .
bodies
,
Trees
,
Fruits
,
Exclusion
of
aire
is
profitable
to
long
life
Hist.
L.
D.
pag.
for
aire
is
predatory
to
long-life
through
the
heat
of
the
sun
▪
and
ought
(
as
much
as
is
possible
)
to
be
excluded
from
the
body
.
shady
trees
,
Arbours
and
Walk
in
the
Orchard
?
B.
Hist.
L.
D.
p.
Ca.
That
condensing
the
spirits
in
their
substance
is
available
t●
long-life
,
which
(
he
tells
us
)
is
done
most
effectually
by
cool
aires
.
Refrigeration
,
or
cooling
of
the
body
from
without
,
is
above
al●
things
necessary
to
long-life
.
pleasure
this
sense
Pleasure
of
the
sight
.
Nat.
Hist.
p.
The
sense
of
sight
o●
Pleasure
decent
forms
Allies
,
Walks
,
Seats
Order
and
curious
forms
delight
the
sight
the
sight
Colours
of
the
Leaves
,
Blossomes
,
and
Fruits
,
curious
Colours
Colour
green
Fons , speculum , Gramen , Oculis sunt alleviamen : Green grass , clear grass , and fountaines pure Refresh Eye-sight , long to endure . Here again Profit and Pleasure meet .
See
L.
B.
Nat.
Hist.
pag.
delightful
and
pleasant
Nat.
Hist.
p.
Objects
of
the
sight
,
as
comming
into
a
faire
Garden
,
or
into
a
fair
Room
richly
furnished
,
and
the
like
,
do
delight
and
exhilerate
the
spirits
much
.
Flores nitescunt , discolore gramine , Pinguntque terras gemmeis honoribus . Gay flowers woven with discoloured grass , With rich imbroidered Robes the earth compass .
pleasant
sight
decent
form
and
order
green
Leaves
,
Blooms
,
and
goodly
Fruits
,
Aspice curvatos pomorum pondere ramos , Ovid. Vt sua , quod peperit , vix ferat Arbor on●● The laden boughs , with weight of Apples , crack ; And Trees to bear their burthens strength do lack .
Pleasure
of
the
smell
sense
of
smell
L.
Bacon
The
sme●●
of
new
and
pure
earth
,
Hist.
L.
D.
p
207.
p.
208.
excellently
refreshet
the
spirits
A
certain
great
Lord
who
lived
long
,
had
every
morning
,
immediately
after
sleep
,
a
clod
of
fresh
earth
lai●
under
his
nose
,
that
he
might
take
the
smell
thereof
Nat.
Hist.
Cent.
Good
earth
,
newly
▪
turned
up
,
hath
a
freshness
and
good
sent
.
leaves
and
branches
of
some
Trees
,
are
odorous
and
sweet
.
Nat.
hist.
Cent.
That
the
leaves
of
Trees
falling
towards
the
middle
of
the
Autumn
,
yield
a
good
refreshing
to
the
spirits
.
the
Moss
of
some
Apple●trees
hath
an
excellent
sent
,
and
is
used
of
Perfumers
.
pleasure
this
sense
sweet
smelling
blossomes
Nat.
hist.
Cent.
Delicate
Smells
Blooms
of
Apple-trees
Nat.
hist.
Cent.
Hist.
L.
D.
pag.
That
generally
those
smells
are
most
grateful
and
pleasant
,
where
the
degree
of
heat
is
small
:
for
those
things
do
rather
woe
the
sense
then
satiate
it
.
And
prefers
cool
smells
before
hot
,
for
comforting
of
the
heart
.
Blooms
of
Apple-trees
,
Pear-trees
,
Cherry-trees
,
Odour
is
pleasant
and
wholsome
Sweet
Perfumes
meat
and
drink
sweet
perfumed
,
fresh
▪
wholsome
Aire
Gardens
of
Fruit-trees
pleasant
to
the
sense
Pleasure
of
the
Taste
Sense
of
Taste
pleasant
to
the
taste
pleasure
and
profit
sweet
,
shady
,
cool
Arbour
in
the
Garden
?
dainty
dishes
made
of
the
cool
fruits
of
the
Orchard
?
health
and
long
life
Cordials
:
Avicen
That
both
the
tart
and
pleasant
Apples
,
strengthen
the
heart
,
and
to
such
as
are
troubled
with
hot
infirmities
,
they
are
a
singular
help
.
Confortant
Cor
,
proprie
odorifera
,
dulcia
,
&
acetosa
,
&c.
Hist.
L.
D.
pag.
L.
Bacon
Pear-mains
among
cool
Cordials
Pleasure
of
the
Senses
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
Non desit Hortis , & voluptas maxima , Multisque commixta modis jucunditas : Tribuit colenti multiforme gaudium . There wants not in Gardens great pleasure to the mind , And outward senses many mixt pleasures find , They yield unto the Artist joyes of divers kind .
in
respect
of
housekeeping
,
with
meats
and
drinks
all
the
year
.
in
respect
of
Sale
,
either
the
fruits
in
their
kinds
,
or
Cider
,
Perry
,
and
Wines
,
Profit
to
the
body
First
,
in
respect
of
Health
,
by
moderate
exercise
,
fresh-Aires
,
pleasant
Odours
,
and
wholsome
meats
and
drinks
.
in
respect
of
Long-life
,
by
operation
upon
the
spirits
,
through
the
Organs
of
the
body
,
the
Eare
,
Touch
,
Smell
,
Sight
,
Taste
,
and
through
the
Affections
of
the
mind
,
Hope
,
Ioy
,
Admiration
.
profit
to
the
Mind
in
two
respects
in
respect
of
knowledge
,
Natural
,
Moral
,
Spiritual
in
respect
of
Affections
profit
to
the
Name
in
two
respects
in
this
life
,
by
Gifts
and
Benefits
after
death
,
by
Fruit-trees
as
living
Monuments
.
Profit
to
others
in
two
respects
to
the
Poor
,
and
the
Rich
Friends
,
or
Enemies
,
in
the
present
times
to
posterity
or
future
ages
and
that
in
two
respects
by
sweet
tunes
of
Singing-birds
by
gentle
motion
of
Bo●ghes
,
and
Leaves
.
Pleasure
to
the
Touch
in
two
respects
by
cool
fruits
,
boughs
and
leaves
,
by
cool
fresh
Aires
Pleasure
to
the
Eye
in
two
respects
by
exact
and
decent
forms
of
Trees
,
Alleys
,
Walks
,
Seats
,
and
Arbours
by
curious
colours
of
the
blossomes
,
leaves
,
and
fruits
.
Pleasure
to
the
smell
in
two
respects
from
fresh
Earth
digged
up
from
the
leaves
and
bl●ssomes
Pleasure
to
the
Taste
in
two
respects
from
ripe
and
raw
fruits
from
dishes
and
drinks
made
of
them
.
state
,
body
,
mind
,
or
name
Pleasures
to
all
the
senses
Five ways of Profit , each of them in two respects , And five ways of Pleasure , each of them in two respects !
Humane
Arguments
A
Caution
in
the
use
of
Earthly
things
.
Thou
shalt
rejoyce
in
every
good
thing
which
the
Lord
thy
God
hath
given
thee
.
Thou
shalt
rejoyce
before
the
Lord
thy
God
in
all
that
thou
puttest
thine
hand
unto
:
Because
the
Lord
thy
God
shall
bless
thee
in
all
thy
increase
,
and
in
all
the
works
of
thy
hands
,
therefore
thou
shalt
surely
rejoyce
Go
,
eat
thy
bread
with
joy
,
and
drink
thy
win●
with
a
merry
heart
.
Behold
,
that
which
I
have
seen
,
it
is
good
and
comely
for
one
to
eat
and
to
drink
,
and
to
enjoy
the
good
of
all
his
labour
he
takes
under
the
sun
,
all
the
dayes
of
his
life
,
which
God
giveth
him
,
for
it
is
his
portion
:
This
I
saw
,
That
it
was
from
the
hand
of
God
.
in
a
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
Men
set
up
their
Idols
in
their
hearts
,
The
difference
between
using
and
enjoying
a
thing
.
De
Doctrinâ
Christi
.
l.
Res
aliae
sunt
,
quibus
fruendum
est
,
aliae
quibus
utendum
;
illae
quibus
fruendum
est
,
beat●nos
faciunt
,
istis
quibus
utendum
est
,
tendentes
ad
be
atitudinem
adjuvamur
,
&
quasi
adminiculamur
,
ut
ad
illas
,
quae
nos
beatos
faciunt
,
proveniamus
.
There
are
some
thing
(
saith
he
)
which
are
to
be
enjoyed
,
others
t●
b●
used
;
those
which
we
ought
to
enjoy
,
make
us
happy
,
such
as
we
ought
to
use
onely
,
are
those
whereby
we
are
furthered
,
and
are
〈◊〉
succors
,
aids
,
and
helps
,
to
bring
us
to
those
things
which
may
be
enjoyed
,
&
make
us
hapy
.
Fruendum
est
Patre
,
&
Filio
,
&
Spiritu
Sancto
.
Beatum
est
ad
tale
bonum
provenisse
,
quo
amplius
non
potest
.
The
Father
▪
the
Son
,
and
blessed
Spirit
,
are
to
be
enjoyed
▪
And
its
true
blessedness
to
attain
to
that
good
which
is
the
highest
.
De
Doct.
Christ
.
l.
Art
of
Planting
Fruit-trees
Divine
and
Humane
Arguments
most
speed
,
and
best
effect
?
Which
I
shall
now
endeavour
to
do
.
Of
the
Nursery
Nursery
of
young
Plants
Seeds
of
Fruits
Grafting
and
Inoculating
Orchards
,
Gardens
Grass
,
Weeds
,
Roots
,
Stones
,
&c.
Sow
,
Set
,
Weed
,
&c.
Kernels
of
Apples
,
Pears
,
Crabs
,
But
as
for
stones
it
is
best
to
keep
them
(
in
sand
)
till
October
,
before
we
set
them
;
because
if
they
be
set
early
,
when
the
fruit
is
ripe
,
they
commonly
spring
up
before
Winter
,
and
then
being
very
tender
,
the
frost
kills
them
:
some
and
other
will
lie
in
the
ground
,
until
the
spring
come
Twelvemonth
,
and
then
come
up
:
therefore
conclude
not
they
will
never
spring
up
,
though
not
the
first
year
.
Preserve
seeds
from
Mice
seeds
in
Winter
square
Plots
long
Plots
young
Seed-plants
a
foot
side
Twigs
ends
or
bottome
of
the
Roots
,
Graft
and
Inoculate
them
transplant
all
young
Seed-plants
Remove
all
Seed-plants
single
Root
setting
Trees
Young
Trees
Remove
seed
Plants
after
the
Sommer
.
next
Autumne
or
Winter
sommers
growth
from
the
seed
small
Seed-plants
near
the
top
of
the
ground
Besides
,
the
top
of
the
earth
is
the
best
soyle
,
as
having
the
Sun
and
Raine
all
the
year
.
first
year
The
time
of
Grafting
Plum
grafts
beginning
of
Ianuary
How
to
keep
Graf●s
Instruments
for
grafting
good
sharp
knif
sharp
saw
What
flags
are
best
strong
,
soft
Flags
Manner
of
the
Work
.
The
first
way
of
grafting
,
called
,
slicsing
or
backing
on
.
one
side
only
of
the
Graft
,
Which
is
a
circle
round
about
the
graft
distinguishing
the
last
sommers
growth
from
the
former
.
bark
of
the
Stock
If
it
may
be
upon
the
West
,
or
South-west
side
of
the
stock
;
because
if
so
,
these
winds
(
which
are
most
dangerous
cannot
so
soon
break
off
the
grafts
,
as
on
the
other
side
.
I
have
lost
many
before
I
observed
this
course
.
wood
of
the
Stock
shoulder
of
the
Graft
even
and
smooth
in
slicing
or
packing
on
Second
way
of
grafting
,
call'd
whip-Grafting
.
Grafting
small
stocks
Third
way
of
Grafting
great
stocks
knife
or
chissel
wedg
of
Box
knot
or
seam
outside
of
the
Graft
inner-side
of
the
Graft
thicker
A
special
Rule
a
most
special
Rule
,
to
joyne
the
inner-side
of
the
bark
of
the
Graft
,
to
the
inner-side
of
the
bark
of
the
stock
,
sap
,
is
between
the
bark
and
the
wood
.
the
inner
sides
of
both
barks
together
,
all
along
the
cleft
,
principal
thing
in
grafting
Choice
of
Grafts
Cut
off
the
tops
of
Grafts
.
Ioyn
right
kinds
together
in
Grafting
.
wild
Apple
wild
Pear-stocks
choice
of
Grafts
Observe
the
best
bearing
trees
Vnbinde
Grafts
about
Midsommer
high
stocks
strong
growth
great
head
of
many
branches
first
year
breaking
by
the
winds
Prune
some
young
grafts
wall
Plants
the
strongest
and
biggest
shoot
Ell
long
strong
and
lusty
shoot
side
Branches
side
twigs
Peare
trees
Inoculating
Buds
Inoculating
Buds
too
young
&
tender
leaf
and
stalk
Observe
the
kinds
Inoculate
Aprecott-buds
upon
some
smooth
place
Inch
long
Pen
of
steel
Bud
and
Bark
root
of
the
Bud
in
it
,
middle
of
the
Bud
within
between
the
bark
and
the
wood
Root
of
the
bud
lies
Vnbind
buds
in
due
time
General
Rule
unbind
buds
long
bound
Cut
off
stocks
above
the
Buds
.
How
to
carry
Buds
fresh
leaves
or
grass
Buds
of
App●●
trees
,
Pear
,
Cherry
,
or
Plum
▪
may
be
Inoculated
as
Aprecots
,
and
Peaches
,
if
the
shoots
be
strong
and
large
.
Grafted
or
Inoculated
stocks
Mark
the
Stocks
Inoculating
Buds
of
Fruit
trees
Directions
in
the
cho●ce
of
Grafts
and
Stocks
.
and
Stocks
special
directions
essential
parts
Principles
,
and
essentials
of
an
Art
,
Planting
Fruit-trees
some
principal
very
material
things
Art
of
Planting
Fruit-trees
greater
moment
more
essential
choice
of
right
kinds
the
joyning
of
Grafts
,
Buds
,
and
Stocks
fit
for
each
other
.
Twelve
kinds
of
Fruit-trees
profitable
,
and
best
to
propagate
and
increase
,
and
how
they
fit
several
stocks
Cyences
are
to
be
Engrafted
,
or
buds
Inoculated
.
Of
Apples
Chuse
the
best
bearing
kinds
.
goodness
of
the
Fruit
good
bearing
Trees
naturally
they
bear
well
in
respect
of
goodness
generality
of
Fruit-trees
kinds
in
respect
of
bearing
goodness
of
the
fruit
Sommer
Pearmain
Winter
Pearmain
good
bearing
kinds
Pippin
,
a
good
Apple
,
and
great
bearer
Harvey
Apple
Queen
Apple
great
bearing
fruit
The
Golden
Pippin
,
a
very
special
Apple
,
and
great
ba●er
,
great
Russeting
,
Kerton
Pippin
,
Holland
Pippin
,
as
some
call
it
.
great
bearing
kinds
general
Rule
take
Grafts
from
those
Trees
which
are
known
by
experience
to
bear
store
of
fruits
,
and
good
,
Apple
Grafts
very
large
Trees
choice
stock
Of
Pears
several
kinds
of
Pears
Windsor
Pear
Sommer
Burgamet
Winter
Burgamet
The
Winter
Boncriten
is
an
excellent
fruit
,
so
the
sommer
,
but
bears
not
so
well
as
the
winter
kind
.
Catherine
Pear
Greenfield
Pear
a
great
bearer
fields
and
hedges
Seeds
or
Kernels
of
Pears
Of
Cherries
a
great
bearing
fruit
morning
sun
black
Hart-Cherry
great
bearing-fruit
Cider
or
white-wine
great
bearing
cherry
great
bearer
Cider
,
Perry
,
White-wine
The
great
bearing
Cherry
cold
Countries
sharp
Cherries
Of
Plums
Trees
bear
abundantly
Premorden
Plum-trees
great
bearing
Trees
White
Pear-plum-stocks
Cherry
stocks
different
kinds
agree
together
Of
Aprecocks
better
bearers
good
fruits
great
bearer
bear
well
Inoculate
Aprecock
buds
good
success
good
juicy
stocks
Roman
red
Nectrine
Yellow
and
Green
Nectrines
White
Pear-Plum-stock
Roman
red
Nectrine
Of
Peaches
Nutmeg
,
and
Newington
Peaches
White
Pear-plum-stock
Of
Figs.
great
Blew
fig
Of
Grapes
Quatuor sunt Eliae ; Lanterna , Capella , Mariae Et Molendinum , nec non dans Vinea vinum .
Elie
Towne
Leaden
Lanthorne
,
Maries
Chappel
See
more
at
large
in
the
Table
.
Parsley
Vine
Or
Canada
Grape
bearing
and
goodness
Frantiniack
Grape
much
sun
white
Muskcadine
Grape
Curran
Grape
,
Cluster
Grape
much
sunne
well
ordered
sooner
ripe
removing
time
Portugal
Quinces
a
yard
long
Mulberry
cuttings
fat
moist
ground●
dryer
grounds
Ditch
sides
ranck
soyles
Of
Mulberries
Black
Mulberry-tree
fat
ground
Of
Medlers
White
thorne
Of
Walnuts
thinnest
shells
good
bearers
the
best
bearing
Trees
Graft
old
trees
,
if
bad
bearers
.
good
bearing
kinds
good
bearing
kinds
Make
Arbours
of
fruit
trees
Arbors
,
Seats
,
&c.
in
Orchards
and
Gardens
,
Cherry-trees
,
Plum-trees
Privet
,
Virgin-Bower
Fruit
trees
lasting
and
bearing
fruits
Transplanting
young
plants
Of
Transplanting
Trees
plants
betime
Early
removing
best
removed
in
Winter
If
a
growing
Tree
would
have
,
Let
him
carry
his
green
Leaves
to
his
grave
.
Trees
may
be
transplanted
all
the
Winter
.
to
Transplant
season
which
is
best
all
Winter
Frost
or
Snow
mould
mellow
good
removing
Trees
time
of
removing
The
largest
Plants
not
best
Great
Plants
great
trees
young
grafted
Trees
Of
what
bigness
to
remove
young
Trees
.
a
yard
and
half
two
yards
high
ends
of
the
roots
young
and
tender
roots
Elder
Trees
young
trees
a
larger
growth
elder
Trees
Prune
the
Branches
and
Roots
great
plants
plants
be
of
the
lesser
size
,
without
spreading
cut
place
draw
nourishment
without
cutting
would
Set
not
Plants
too
deep
Lay
rotten
dung
,
horse-litter
,
or
the
like
,
about
Trees
newly
set
.
Barrow-full
of
Rotten
Muck
Weeds
,
Litter
,
Ferne
How
to
prepare
trees
for
carriage
straw
,
●ay
,
moss
straw
bands
a
piece
of
an
old
sack-cloth
,
Distance
of
setting
yards
asunder
Buds
,
Blossomes
destroys
boughs
Roots
,
Body
,
and
Branches
,
more
fruits
fairer
and
better
Gooseberries
,
Rasberries
,
Currans
,
Strawberries
,
Roses
,
Flowers
,
planted
near
together
large
and
great
multitudes
of
Fruits
long
lasting
The
more
Trees
in
an
Orchard
,
the
more
Fruits
crow'd
one
another
larger
head
,
and
more
boughs
and
branches
,
yards
asunder
Planting
of
Fruit-trees
too
near
together
,
Cherry-trees
,
Plum-trees
yards
in
distance
soyles
,
then
in
other
Wal
trees
Distance
of
Wal-trees
Trees
and
soyle
May
Cherry-tree
Cherry-hedges
,
and
of
Quodlings
,
Vines
,
&c.
Cherry-hedges
in
Gardens
and
Orchards
Quodlings
,
Nurs-gardens
,
Plums
,
Vines
,
Distance
of
Trees
in
a
Cherryhedg
How
to
set
and
order
a
Cherryhedg
or
of
Quodlings
,
&c.
Or
its
(
in
some
respects
)
best
to
let
the
staking
,
and
Poling
of
it
alone
until
the
spring
.
The
stakes
and
Rods
(
if
done
then
)
will
be
fresh
all
Sommer
.
Stakes
and
Poles
ordinary
distance
between
Apple-trees
Nearness
best
in
some
respects
and
Pear-trees
neerness
of
setting
Apple-trees
,
Pear-trees
,
&c.
small
quantities
of
ground
to
plant
,
near
together
quantity
of
fruit
large
distance
Order
in
setting
trees
square
plot
square
plot
A
special
Rule
in
transplanting
Weeds
,
Dung
To
plant
Trees
in
as
good
or
better
soyle
,
being
removed
,
as
that
out
of
which
they
were
taken
.
young
Plants
first
and
second
year
Aprecot
,
Peach
,
Nectarine
,
Vine-tree
,
&c.
Nails
and
Leathers
Prune
Wall-trees
Leathers
and
Nails
In
Sommer
In
Winter
in
large
superfluous
branches
Winter
Pruning
Errour
in
Pruning
young
branches
young
branches
young
shoots
Observation
in
Pruning
great
Trees
Pruning
old
standard-trees
Fields
,
Hedges
,
&c.
October
,
November
superfluous
branches
bearing
branches
dead
Twigs
Body
and
great
Branches
Ordering
the
Roots
of
old
Trees
.
Opening
the
Roots
dry
and
barren
grounds
Rain
,
Snow
,
beams
of
the
Sun
,
&c.
Lees
of
Wine
washing
of
strong
Bear-barrels
,
Blood
of
Cattle
,
dead
Dogs
,
Carrion
,
Roots
of
Trees
good
fresh
mould
special
good
ground
great
and
vast
bodies
Bar
of
Iron
Beasts
blood
,
washings
of
Beer
vessels
,
Fat-water
,
be
over
fat
Abate
the
over-fatness
of
soyle
great
large
shoots
broad
leaves
little
fruit
fertil
soyle
too
full
feeding
excess
hurts
Mowing
of
grounds
Pasturing
Orchards
,
better
then
Mowing
.
prejudicial
to
Trees
pasturing
of
Orchards
Grounds
where
Fruit-trees
stakes
or
posts
Transplanting
,
Pruning
ordering
the
Roots
of
Trees
Errors
in
Practise
Diseases
Baptist.
Port.
Trees
or
Plants
Mossiness
,
Bark-bound
,
Canker
,
and
Worms
.
sublatâ
causâ
,
tollitur
effectus
Cause
of
Mossiness
is
over
coldness
waterish
and
clay
grounds
Sand
,
Ashes
,
Sheeps-dung
,
Pigeons
,
or
Hens-dung
,
Bark-bound
disease
cross
cuts
foun●aine
,
and
cause
of
it
,
Cole
ashes
,
or
ashes
of
●urnt-wood
,
Nettles
,
Ferne
,
Mischiefs
incident
to
fruits
Mischiefs
incident
to
Fruits
Caterpillers
,
Ants
,
Earwigs
,
Snails
,
Wasps
,
Birds
,
and
cold
,
and
●trong
Winds
.
Spawn
of
Butterflies
Ants
and
Pismires
scalding
water
Wasps
and
Hornets
buds
and
fruits
buds
of
Cherry-trees
,
Aprecot-trees
cold
winds
:
and
Frosts
in
the
Spring
time
,
and
by
strong
winds
in
Sommer
and
Autumne
:
cold
winds
,
and
frost
Wall-trees
North
or
East
North
,
East
Diseases
and
Mischiefs
Fruit-trees
,
and
Fruits
:
with
their
Cures
and
Remedies
.
use
of
Fruits
Physical
use
Of
Apples
Apples
best
for
Cider
Pippins
,
Pearmains
Pippins
,
Pearmains
,
Gilli-flower-Apples
Cordial
juice
Sack
of
Cider
Stoken
Apple
Increase
the
best
kinds
for
Cider
.
best
for
Cider
Some
Cider
sooner
ready
then
other
kinds
,
harsh
fruits
sommer
fruits
How
to
make
Cider
and
Perry
.
Or
else
lay
●ravel
upon
and
round
about
the
Tunhole
.
Of
botling
of
Cider
white
lump
sugar
Lime
,
Allome
well
Corking
How
to
keep
bottels
of
Cider
.
Of
the
healthfulness
of
Cider
wholesome
drink
Learned
and
Iudicious
Physitians
London
Dispensatory
Colledg
of
Physitians
Cider
of
pleasant
Apples
,
which
are
full
Ripe
,
being
well
setled
,
cleared
,
fermented
,
is
the
most
wholesome
drink
for
melancholick
persons
;
and
excels
all
other
Liquors
in
goodness
.
Cider
of
Pippins
Ad
extremum
usque
senium
Learned
Physitians
most
wholesome
drink
Hereford
shire
,
Worcester-shire
Fruit
Countries
Opinion
and
Iudgment
of
Physitians
Wisdom
,
Bounty
Country
and
Nation
most
useful
Spain
,
Italy
Oringes
Lemmons
cool
refreshing
juice
Blood
,
Spirits
Northerne
cold
Countries
hotter
Countries
Worcester-shire
,
Gloucester-shire
,
&c.
Apple-trees
,
Pear-trees
,
&c.
best
drink
,
Cider
healthfulness
of
this
Liquor
long
life
this
means
thereof
seasonable
and
moderate
use
of
Cider
How
to
keep
Apples
Clay
floors
,
they
will
be
moist
.
Mats
,
Straw
hot
Spices
Carroway-seeds
,
Fennel-seeds
Physical
propertie
acid
&
acrid
Galen
,
Post
cibum
,
statim
,
dare
ipsa
,
&c.
Saepe
in
morbis
afferunt
praesidium
Calidis
cordis
affectibus
succurrunt
Glycyrrhizae
succo
,
&
saccharo
,
●irifice
juvant
.
Physical
propertie
The
pulp
of
rosted
Apples
four
or
five
(
if
Pomewaters
)
mixed
in
a
wine
quart
of
faire
water
,
laboured
together
,
and
drunk
at
night
last
,
within
an
hour
,
doth
in
one
night
cure
those
that
piss
by
drops
,
with
great
anguish
and
dolour
;
the
Strangury
,
and
all
other
diseases
,
proceeding
of
the
difficulty
of
making
water
,
but
in
twice
taking
,
it
never
faileth
in
any
:
also
the
running
of
the
Reines
:
which
I
have
often
proved
,
and
gained
thereby
both
Crownes
and
Credit
.
Of
Pears
Wine
of
Pears
French
Wines
Wine
of
Grapes
Wine
of
Grapes
healthy
persons
Of
Quinces
Marmalade
of
Quinces
Stomack
and
Heart
Of
Cherries
Cerasa
bonum
succum
creant
sharp
Cherries
Inter
Cerasa
optima
sunt
acidula
Cherry
Wine
Bread
,
Butter
Germane
Physitians
Of
Plums
Schol.
Sal.
Of
Aprecocks
Infusio
siccorum
confert
fo●bribus
acutis
sharp
feavers
Oyle
of
the
stones
pains
in
the
Ears
stones
and
gravel
bladder
and
kidneys
Of
Peaches
Avicen
,
Matura
sunt
bona
stomacho
.
Wine
or
Vineger
;
Poma
Persica
innocua
expeti
aegris
,
utilioraque
,
cum
vino
aut
aceto
,
&c.
Of
Mulberries
Albert.
Magnus
White
Wine
Cider
.
Ruel
juice
of
Mulberries
Iuice
of
Mulberries
Fluxes
.
Dodoneus
appetentiam
calore
languentem
excitant
Of
Figs.
Alimentum
amplius
quam
caeteri
praebent
Lungs
.
Schol.
Salern
Of
Medlers
Valentius
astringunt
Of
Walnuts
Avicen
,
Recentes
sunt
meliores
stomacho
.
Iuglans
ficubus
,
&
Rutâ
medicina
omnibus
venenis
:
Wallnuts
,
with
Figs
and
Rue
,
is
a
preservative
against
all
Poison
.
Schol.
Sal.
Allia ; Nux , Ruta , Pyra , Raphanus cum Theriaca : Haec sunt Antidotum contra mortale venenum . Garlick , Rue , Pears , Radish , Treacle , and Nuts : Take these , and then no deadly poyson hurts .
Two
Wallnuts
,
two
Figs
,
Twenty
leaves
of
Rue
,
and
a
grain
of
Salt
stamped
together
:
Green
Wallnuts
Alimental
,
and
Physical
use
of
Fruits
.
Art
of
Planting
Fruit-trees
Ancient
and
Learned
Authors
That
the
Writings
of
speculative
men
upon
active
matter
,
seems
to
be
men
of
experience
,
but
as
dreams
and
dotage
.
Castles
in
the
Aire
Touchstone
of
Experience
Those
high
and
vaporous
Imaginations
,
instead
of
a
laborious
and
sober
enquiry
of
truth
,
do
beget
hopes
ond
beliefs
in
themselves
,
of
strange
and
impossible
shapes
.
The
Causes
and
Axioms
of
some
ancient
and
modern
writers
,
are
so
full
of
imagination
,
and
so
infected
with
old
receiued
Theories
,
as
they
are
mear
Inquinatious
,
(
or
defilements
)
of
experience
.
Many
things
have
been
rashly
(
or
with
little
choice
or
judgement
)
received
,
and
registred
,
as
appears
in
the
writings
of
divers
Authors
,
which
are
every
where
fraught
with
forged
and
fabulous
reports
,
and
those
not
only
uncertain
,
and
untried
,
but
notoriously
untrue
,
to
the
great
derogation
of
Natural
Phylosophy
,
with
grave
and
sober
men
.
Art
of
Planting
Fruit-trees
Errors
in
the
practice
Theorie
(
or
contemplative
part
Instructions
hurtful
and
dangerous
Instructions
for
effecting
of
some
things
impossible
to
be
done
by
the
means
prescribed
:
and
others
impossible
to
be
effected
by
any
means
.
Assigning
wrong
causes
to
Effects
.
Graft
the
next
Spring
after
remove
.
dangerous
Instruction
Grafting
;
Reason
and
Experience
hurtful
and
dangerous
Instruction
instructions
for
choice
of
Grafts
dangerous
and
hurtful
instruction
forked
,
or
double
or
treble
Grafts
,
single
and
short
grafts
Bapt.
Port.
Instructions
for
choice
of
Grafts
,
This
is
a
bad
instrution
before
sap
stir
in
them
When
Grafts
put
forth
,
take
away
the
Clay
,
for
Clay
rather
keeps
moisture
then
drought
,
save
a
little
in
the
hole
.
hurtful
Instruction
Winds
,
Sun
When
the
Grafts
have
well
put
forth
,
underprop
them
,
else
wrap
them
one
within
another
,
and
tye
them
with
wood
amongst
,
for
fear
winds
break
them
.
hurtful
and
dangerous
instruction
glew
into
the
place
of
Grafting
,
to
glew
together
the
two
substances
,
or
sprinkle
Sugar
,
Cinamon
,
or
sweet
liquor
,
that
the
fruits
may
retain
the
taste
.
hurtful
instruction
the
graft
Plant
not
against
a
wall
,
because
a
Tree
cannot
be
so
long
lived
,
nor
grow
to
the
bigness
it
else
would
do
.
hurtful
Instruction
Aprecock
,
Peach
,
Nectarine
,
against
a
wall
few
small
trees
,
that
bear
store
of
great
fruits
;
then
store
of
great
Trees
,
that
bear
but
a
few
small
fruits
.
Quince
,
service-tree
Let
the
Orchard
be
seated
on
some
Hill-top
,
rather
then
on
plain
grounds
,
for
they
have
better
Aire
,
and
better
prospects
,
and
also
contain
a
greater
number
of
Trees
then
plain
grounds
.
no
good
Instruction
Orchards
on
low
and
plain
grounds
,
on
high
grounds
hill
tops
low
grounds
hills
,
houses
or
other
shelters
;
hill
tops
prospects
on
hill
tops
good
Aire
on
plain
grounds
Blooming
time
,
winds
on
hill
tops
plain
grounds
Set
the
stones
of
the
Pear-plum
a
foot
deep
in
cold
ground
.
hurtful
and
dangerous
Instruction
foot
deep
buried
then
set
Instructions
for
Inoculating
Take
off
the
bark
just
upon
some
bud
knob
,
and
set
the
other
bark
thereon
.
hurtful
Instruction
Inoculated
bud
Art
of
Inoculating
smoothest
part
of
the
Stock
Set
Apple-trees
Twenty
foot
asunder
.
hurtful
and
dangerous
Instruction
good
ground
Cut
away
all
the
idle
shoots
of
the
last
year
,
in
your
Aprecot
and
Cherry-trees
to
make
your
fruit
the
fairer
.
Errours
;
Instructions
hurtful
and
dangerous
.
Instructions
for
effecting
of
things
impossible
to
be
done
by
the
means
prescribed
;
and
others
impossible
to
be
done
by
any
means
The
Country
mans
Recreation
the
Art
of
Planting
mix
divers
kinds
of
Fruits
,
and
therefore
make
one
new
kind
:
Accipienda
sunt
duo
diversi
generis
sarmenta
,
eaque
scindenda
per
medium
&c.
Two
grafts
of
divers
kinds
must
be
cut
through
the
midst
,
and
the
two
halves
bound
together
,
which
must
be
set
in
the
earth
,
and
watered
till
they
bud
forth
.
Bind
the
Grafts
of
a
Peach-tree
and
of
a
Nut-tree
together
,
and
the
Fruit
will
be
half
Peaches
,
and
half
Nuts
Bind
the
Grafts
of
a
white
Fig-tree
and
a
black
together
,
and
plant
them
,
and
the
Figs
thereof
will
have
the
flesh
on
the
one
side
white
,
the
other
black
.
Rera avis in terris , nigroque similima Cygno .
Fr.
Bacon
Nat.
Hist.
Such
grafts
will
put
forth
their
several
Fruits
without
any
commixture
in
the
fruit
.
Albert.
Mag.
is
one
of
those
things
which
changes
wild
plants
,
into
a
mild
and
pleasant
nature
.
change
into
another
kind
It
is
the
seed
(
of
any
kind
of
creature
)
and
the
nature
of
it
,
that
locketh
and
boundeth
in
the
creature
,
that
it
doth
not
expatiate
,
or
change
from
one
kind
to
another
.
Aromatique
and
spicy
taste
Cut
a
Tree
to
the
pith
,
and
part
of
the
wood
being
cut
out
,
put
in
such
sweet
spices
as
think
good
,
then
dawb
the
whole
with
clay
,
after
lay
the
branches
of
the
young
plant
in
the
earth
,
that
by
its
moysture
and
fatness
,
the
branches
may
unite
,
then
bind
together
the
young
twigs
that
spring
from
them
,
so
that
there
may
be
made
one
fruit
or
branch
of
divers
,
and
the
fruits
coming
thereof
,
retaine
the
taste
of
the
spices
.
Ye
shall
bore
a
slope
with
an
Auger
in
the
biggest
part
of
the
body
of
the
Tree
unto
the
midst
thereof
,
and
then
look
what
colour
ye
will
have
them
of
,
first
ye
shall
take
water
,
and
mingle
your
colour
therewith
,
then
stop
it
up
again
with
a
Pin
:
and
wax
it
round
about
.
Peaches
of
savor
like
Musk
;
In
grafting
,
put
into
the
Cleft
a
grain
of
Musk
:
and
to
have
the
taste
like
Roses
,
put
into
the
Cleft
dried
leaves
of
sweet
Roses
.
With
a
Chisel
cut
up
the
bark
of
a
Tree
round
about
,
and
anoynt
the
bark
within
with
Powder
of
Cloves
,
or
Nutmegs
,
then
set
it
on
againe
,
and
stop
it
close
with
wax
round
about
,
and
within
thrice
bearing
,
it
shall
bring
a
fair
Muscadel
Fruit
which
ye
may
Graft
,
and
they
shall
be
all
after
Muscadel
fruits
.
To
have
all
stone
fruits
taste
as
ye
shall
think
good
,
lay
the
stones
to
soak
in
such
liquor
as
ye
would
have
them
taste
of
.
Country
Farme
shape
colour
,
taste
Nuts
,
Plums
Almonds
,
Peaches
fruits
without
stones
hurtful
and
dangerous
Eliah's
Morsel
of
Meat
sweet
spices
daily
supply
of
such
sweet
things
by
nature
innate
and
intrinsical
form
adventitious
and
accidental
Put
into
the
bough
of
a
Cherry
tree
(
or
any
other
Tree
)
cut
to
the
pith
,
the
Azure-stone
,
(
which
is
partly
green
,
and
partly
blew
)
or
any
other
colour
,
which
are
means
to
colour
the
fruits
of
such
trees
.
Non
desunt
qui
sub
Arbores
Rosas
serunt
,
sic
rubra
Poma
dari
promittunt
.
Some
set
Roses
under
fruit-trees
,
and
say
by
that
means
the
Trees
will
bring
forth
Red
fruits
.
Country
farm
red
Rose
trees
other
Trees
coloured
Peaches
,
we
should
colour
the
kernels
within
the
stones
,
and
the
fruits
will
be
of
the
same
colour
.
Truth
or
Reason
aromatique
or
spicy
taste
colour
,
shape
,
&c.
cloth
,
wood
coloured
Meats
flesh
,
blood
,
and
spirits
,
colours
,
taste
,
&c.
Red
Wine
white
,
black
,
brown
Reddish
colour
white
colour
Trees
,
Fruits
,
and
Leaves
,
colouring
kernels
wet
foggy
place
a
few
drops
or
spoonfuls
Rose-trees
under
other
Trees
,
to
produce
coloured
fruits
,
Red
Roses
Iacobs
sheep
Walnuts
without
husks
Nuces
nudas
&
sine
putaminibus
edent
Iuglandes
,
&c.
Walnut-trees
(
he
says
)
do
bring
forth
ba●e
Nuts
without
husks
,
if
the
husk
and
shell
be
broken
,
and
the
kernel
taken
out
without
hurt
,
and
wrapped
in
wool
,
or
fresh
Vine-leaves
,
that
the
kernels
may
be
preserved
from
Ants
,
or
other
things
,
and
then
set
in
the
earth
again
.
Almonds
,
if
ashes
be
sprinkled
in
the
holes
where
they
are
set
.
Walnuts
and
Almonds
,
but
of
all
other
shell
fruits
.
Walnuts
,
and
all
Nuts
husk
and
shell
If
you
graft
a
late
fruit
upon
an
early
Stock
,
the
fruit
will
be
early
;
and
if
you
graft
an
early
fruit
upon
a
late
stock
,
the
fruit
will
be
late
.
As
if
you
graft
Apples
on
Mulberry
trees
,
Country
farm
you
shall
have
fruit
all
sommer
,
even
till
November
.
And
that
if
you
graft
a
Plumtree
on
the
Nut-tree
,
the
husk
will
be
like
the
Nut-husk
,
but
within
it
will
be
a
Plum
.
Or
if
you
graft
a
Plum
on
the
Fig-tree
,
the
fruit
will
grow
without
Blossoming
.
Plum-tree
,
and
Fig-tree
,
or
Plum-tree
,
and
Nut-tree
Grafts
do
alwayes
rule
,
and
keep
their
own
natures
,
L.
B.
in
his
Nat.
Hist.
Inscriptions
,
and
ingravings
upon
them
,
Open
the
shell
of
an
Almond
,
and
write
upon
the
kernel
what
you
will
,
and
wrap
it
in
paper
,
and
set
it
in
Clay
mingled
with
Swines
dung
.
Steep
the
stones
of
Peaches
two
or
three
dayes
,
and
then
open
them
,
and
with
a
brass
Pen
write
on
the
rinde
of
the
kernels
,
after
put
them
again
into
the
stones
,
and
wrap
them
about
with
paper
,
or
parchment
,
and
plant
them
,
and
the
fruit
will
be
written
and
engraven
.
writing
upon
the
Country
farm
written
or
engraven
shell
or
huske
paper
or
parchment
Tree
or
Fruit
inner
part
of
the
kernel
vegetative
vertue
internal
form
Inscriptions
and
Engravings
L.
Bacon
Nat.
Hist.
p.
by
writing
upon
the
fruits
with
a
needle
or
bodkin
,
when
the
fruits
are
young
,
and
as
they
grow
bigger
,
so
the
Letters
will
grow
more
large
and
graphical
.
Reason
nor
Experience
money
,
labour
,
and
time
Grafting
is
the
cause
of
early
bearing
of
fruits
,
and
doth
much
better
all
fruit
.
Albert.
Mag.
Graft
and
the
Stock
Pears
,
Apples
Bapt.
Port.
Columell
Lib.
de
Arbor
.
pag.
Lo.
Bac.
There
is
no
doubt
,
but
that
Grafting
(
for
the
most
part
)
doth
meliorate
fruit
:
Grafting
doth
generally
advance
,
and
meliorate
fruits
above
that
which
they
would
be
,
if
they
were
set
of
kernels
or
stones
.
The
cause
is
manifest
,
for
that
the
nourishment
is
better
prepared
in
the
stock
then
in
the
crude
earth
.
Authors
assign
a
wrong
Cause
to
an
effest
;
for
simply
grafting
the
Nature
of
the
Grafts
bearing
Trees
good
kinds
young
unbearing
Trees
,
coming
of
seed
,
simply
Grafting
young
unbearing
trees
old
bearing
Trees
simply
in
Grafting
Nature
of
the
Grafts
grafts
of
a
good
kind
Grafts
rule
own
Natures
stock
,
●f
special
stocks
bad
stock
It
is
for
that
the
nourishment
is
better
prepared
in
the
stock
,
then
in
the
crude
earth
:
branches
of
an
ungrafted
tree
crude
Earth
Cause
being
a
like
well
concocted
in
the
stock
simply
by
Grafting
The
Graft
over-ruleth
the
Stock
the
graft
will
govern
Mason
Rustique
Country
Farme
because
they
were
grafted
in
the
old
of
the
Moon
:
for
so
many
dayes
as
the
Moou
is
old
when
you
Graft
,
so
many
years
will
the
graft
be
ere
it
bear
fruit
.
Cause
is
here
mistaken
Causes
of
unfruitfulness
Country
where
they
are
planted
When
the
Grafts
are
chosen
from
young
,
wild
,
unbearing
Trees
;
or
such
as
naturally
bear
little
or
seldome
.
Repletion
,
or
overmuch
nourishment
Coldness
or
overmoistness
of
the
ground
.
Frosts
or
cold
winds
in
the
spring
.
Sap
in
Trees
doth
descend
from
the
Branches
,
to
the
Roots
,
which
causeth
several
effects
;
as
falling
of
the
leaves
,
goodness
of
the
Roots
of
divers
Plants
for
use
,
&c.
leaves
of
Trees
fall
in
Autumne
,
Sap
descends
from
them
Sap
ascends
not
to
them
Roots
are
best
in
Autumne
Caused
by
descent
of
Sap
even
then
at
that
season
descending
of
Sap
not
because
Sap
descend●
from
the
Branches
to
them
,
descending
of
Sap
Lord
Bacon
a
descention
of
Sap
in
Autumne
,
The
Cause
why
it
will
soon
after
be
a
faire
Tree
,
may
be
this
,
the
baring
of
the
Barke
keepeth
the
Sap
from
descending
towards
Winter
a
wrong
Cause
assigned
to
an
effect
,
passage
up
of
the
Sap
descention
of
Sap
in
Trees
motion
of
Sap
in
Trees
Sap
in
Trees
always
moves
upwards
,
sap
to
descend
:
Natura
nil
agit
frustra
,
sap
to
ascend
up
in
the
branches
,
to
descend
again
to
the
Roots
Wood
,
Bark
,
Leaves
,
Fruits
,
&c.
Bulk
and
Body
ascension
of
Sap
descrease
by
its
descension
Sap
in
trees
stirs
and
ascends
,
Sap
in
Trees
Sap
riseth
not
up
sufficient
to
feed
them
any
longer
,
descention
of
Sap
cause
it
to
descend
Nullus
effectus
datur
sine
causa
heat
causeth
it
to
ascend
cold
causeth
it
to
descend
causeth
sap
sap
to
descend
descend
more
Spring
and
Sommer
at
that
season
of
the
year
,
sap
descends
descension
of
Sap
descension
of
Sap
ascension
of
Sap
pores
of
the
wood
rising
up
of
Sap.
wounded
part
descension
of
Sap
descension
of
Sap
Midsommer
day
place
disbarked
descension
of
Sap
Circulation
of
sap
in
Sommer
descension
in
Autumne
thin
airy
vapour
Pretious
fruits
brought
forth
by
the
Sun
.
efficient
cause
rising
up
of
Sap
vegetative
spirit
ascended
.
Vapors
Rain
,
Snow
,
Hail
,
&c.
a
ponderous
and
weighty
substance
leight
airy
substance
Sap
in
Trees
thin
airy
substance
,
subtile
,
light
spirituous
,
leight
body
flame
,
aire
,
smoak
,
vapors
,
heavy
thing
ascend
upwards
wood
,
leaves
,
buds
,
blossomes
thin
,
aerious
,
light
ascends
upwards
Grbr.
Plats
hidden
treasure
Trees
,
Plants
Fruits
,
are
made
of
Vapors
condensed
.
such
a
substance
is
Sap
in
Trees
.
innate
spirit
Argument
against
descention
&
Ci●culation
of
Sap.
Fran.
Bacon
aerious
Nature
ascend
upwards
Law
in
Nature
lively
spirit
spirit
in
Trees
body
and
branches
feeding
&
increase
sap
and
moisture
bended
downwards
natural
motion
If
there
be
a
continual
ascension
of
Sap
in
Trees
,
then
there
is
no
descention
,
but
there
is
a
continual
ascension
,
therefore
no
descension
.
Minor
Proposition
:
That
there
is
a
continual
ascension
of
sap
in
Trees
reason
and
experience
Branches
and
Twigs
Plants
in
September
descention
of
Sap
sap
and
moisture
so
much
sap
will
be
ascended
,
(
even
then
)
ascended
decension
of
sap
November
and
December
ascends
as
well
in
Autumn
and
Winter
,
as
in
Sommer
,
Sun
and
Aire
descention
of
sap
upwards
and
downwards
three
sorts
of
Errors
in
the
Theory
of
this
Art
.
Instructions
hurtful
and
dangerous
Instructions
for
effecting
somethings
impossible
to
be
effected
by
the
mean
prescribed
,
and
others
impossible
to
be
effected
by
any
means
.
Assigning
wrong
Causes
to
effects
in
the
practise
of
this
Art
of
Planting
Fruit-trees
,
Planting
Trees
too
near
together
Planting
Trees
too
near
together
Apple-trees
and
Pear-trees
Cherry
trees
,
Plum-trees
Plant
Fruit
trees
unfit
for
the
Country
Planting
Trees
unfit
for
the
Country
.
Chusing
the
greatest
Trees
greatest
and
fairest
Plants
great
Trees
Setting
trees
without
disbran●ing
too
many
branches
on
the
Trees
they
Plant
,
Branches
cut
off
branches
,
body
,
roots
in
as
good
or
better
soyle
,
Planting
Trees
in
worse
mould
Setting
Grafts
and
stock
smoth
on
the
out-side
.
Graft
and
Stock
even
and
smooth
on
the
outside
,
set
the
inner-sides
of
the
Barks
together
,
Grafting
long
,
or
forked
Grafts
.
Grafting
long
or
forked
Grafts
Suffering
Fruit-trees
to
grow
like
Timber
trees
.
Fruit-trees
grow
straight
up
very
high
,
before
they
spread
into
boughs
,
too
much
nourishment
to
some
Fruit-trees
,
Giving
too
much
nourishment
to
fruit-trees
.
Pruning
off
too
many
shoots
from
Wal-trees
.
fresh
young
branches
of
the
last
years
shoot
,
old
and
big
branches
Grafting
seed
Plants
before
removing
Graft
young
Plants
that
came
of
seed
,
in
the
place
where
they
were
sowed
,
good
Roots
single
Root
Clay
,
Gravel
or
moist
ground
,
&c.
Trees
and
Fruits
good
Roots
Not
Pruning
the
Roots
of
Plants
.
Breaking
off
Buds
before
Grafts
grow
.
Stock
and
Graft
Grafting
great
bodies
of
Trees
sowing
,
setting
,
Grafting
,
and
ordering
of
fruit-trees
site
,
soyle
,
shelters
Orchard
and
Garden
double
,
treble
Fruit-trees
and
Fruits
Site
,
or
Situation
of
an
Orchard
,
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
fittest
situation
South-East
Sun
plain
ground
Bapt.
Port.
Li.
To
Marry
Heaven
and
Earth
together
,
or
to
obtain
a
mutual
Society
of
Heaven
and
Earth
for
the
benefit
of
Fruit-trees
.
soyle
of
an
Orchard
sound
land
brown
mould
great
bigness
much
longer
then
gravelly
ground
clay
,
cold
wet
ground
warm
ground
more
in
quantity
poor
,
gravel
,
wet
,
cold
,
or
clay
grounds
.
sand
,
ashes
hot
and
dry
soyls
more
spongy
and
waterish
dryer
ground
hot
,
dry
,
sandy
,
shallow
grounds
,
Clay
grounds
Clay
,
barren
soyle
stiff
,
cold
,
barren
ground
Sand
,
Ashes
Lime
,
Cbalk
mend
this
kind
of
land
small
Trees
good
,
sound
,
deep
,
fertil
soyle
.
gravel
grounds
good
soyles
bottome
of
the
Hill
near
a
River
moisture
descends
fatness
of
the
ground
overmuch
moisture
wall
springs
boggy
low
grounds
strength
&
fatness
of
the
water
behind
,
fruit
great
cold
North
,
East
West
winds
experience
,
how
North●east
winds
blossomes
,
fruits
boughs
,
branches
West
winds
Hills
,
Houses
North
,
East
great
and
high
these
three
sides
Oak
,
Ash
,
Elm
Pestilence
:
Avicen
Iuglans
ficubus
&
R●ta
Medicina
omnibus
venenis
.
Walnuts
with
Figs
and
R●e
,
is
a
medicine
against
all
poyson
.
green
and
ripe
leaves
,
bark
,
juice
endure
exceeding
long
kind
of
soyle
Bap.
Port.
excellent
,
and
singular
Fruit-tree
:
Iuglandes
egregiam
existimarent
.
This
Tree
refuseth
no
kind
of
aire
nor
earth
.
long
time
shelter
it
fit
place
lying
of
the
ground
,
soyle
,
Common●
weal
small
quantity
Fruit
trees
many
time●
more
profit
Improver
Improved
begin
,
and
first
planting
large
Orchards
greatest
profit
now
,
as
yet
great
Orchards
great
a
commodity
few
men
so
much
profit
●●tle
cost
and
pains
?
Corn
charges
and
labours
best
at
first
Meat
,
Drink
,
Apparel
Fruit
trees
worth
and
goodness
least
and
worst
at
first
South-side
the
house
Fruit-trees
round
abou●
the
house
build
the
house
plant
the
Orchard
sweet
,
perfumed
,
wholsome
Aire
,
long
life
pleasure
and
delight
sweet
fresh
Aire
Cider
,
Perry
,
sale
of
the
fruits
,
and
use
of
them
all
the
year
in
the
house
:
blossoming
time
Field
of
Pease
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
Bees
,
Ciccamore-trees
North
,
East
Sallies
,
Withies
f●elds
and
hedges
Corne
,
Hay
what
Trees
are
fittest
to
be
planted
there
,
what
manner
courser
and
harder
kinds
of
fruits
,
wild
hard
Apples
yards
high
three
stakes
hedge
of
Thorns
Fruit-trees
in
the
fields
large
distance
asunder
shade
the
Land
Corne
,
Pasture
middle
of
the
fields
Herefordshire
,
Kent
exceeding
large
under
Trees
even
in
respect
of
grass
Improver
Improved
Orchards
and
Gardens
in
their
Families
prove
it
Rich
Landlord
leases
for
lives
Cider
drinkers
Mason
Rust.
Wine
of
Grapes
Legacy
of
Husbandry
pag.
Cider
and
Perry
pleasant
,
healthful
degree
of
heat
Galen
.
de
Aliment
.
facul
.
l.
In
Com
pr.
Li.
Dioscor
Pippins
.
Matth.
Cordial
to
persons
in
hot
diseases
:
Calidis
cordis
affectibus
succurrunt
.
greatest
number
of
Fruit-trees
Pearmains
,
Pippins
,
Gennet-moyles
,
Redstreaks
,
harder
kinds
Cider
.
Cider
Melancholly
distempers
cleanses
the
stomack
procures
a
good
appetite
to
meat
,
good
digestion
this
Liquor
bonum
non
desideratur
,
nisi
cognitum
:
some
great
matter
exercise
in
the
work
of
planting
fruit-trees
,
moderate
use
of
Cider
and
Perry
,
Planting
fruit-tree
fruit-●rees
,
cider
,
Perry
common
Mettals
into
Gold
The
Philosophers
stone
properties
of
it
wood
,
earth
Brass
,
Tin
improve
them
others
advantage
benefit
themselves
Landlords
Covenant
plant
Trees
plant
fruit
Trees
other
Trees
their
Lands
sufficient
encouragement
increased
manifold
Rich.
Weston
It
is
a
thing
much
celebrated
by
Antiquity
,
and
thought
the
noblest
way
to
gather
wealth
,
for
to
imploy
ones
wit
and
mony
upon
his
Land
,
and
by
that
means
to
Augment
his
Estate
.
If
you
observe
the
common
course
of
things
,
you
will
find
,
that
Husbandry
is
the
end
,
which
men
of
all
estates
in
the
world
do
point
at
:
for
to
what
end
do
Souldiers
,
Schollars
,
Lawyers
,
Merchants
,
and
Men
of
all
Occupations
and
Trades
,
toyl
and
labour
with
great
affection
,
but
to
get
mony
,
and
with
that
mony
,
to
purchase
Land
;
and
to
what
end
do
they
buy
Land
,
but
to
receiv●
the
fruits
to
live
upon
?
most
profitable
,
and
pleasant
piece
of
Husbandry
,
live
in
health
live
long
highest
persons
smaller
matters
higher
powers
Planting
Fruit-trees
all
sorts
of
wood
most
important
affairs
of
the
Nation
,
long
voyages
at
Sea
Oak
,
Beach
,
Chesnut-tree
Oak
,
Ash
,
Elme
these
kinds
of
Trees
sweet
,
fat
Improver
,
Improved
boggy
land
Willow
,
Sallow
threescore
pounds
an
Acre
Northamptonshire
,
Improver
Improved
hundred
Ashes
five
hundred
pounds
fifty
years
Improver
Improved
fifty
thousand
pounds
Improver
Improved
great
profits
of
Planting
Wood
Nation
;
Wood
Higher
Powers
all
sorts
of
Wood
ships
,
houses
great
waste
of
Wood
poorer
sort
of
people
Tanners
trade
Law
in
Spain
young
Sets
straightest
Oake
Trees
Ash
keyes
,
Cycamore
See
how
,
pag.
Ashes
,
Cycamores
enough
left
,
which
Willowes
,
Osiers
,
Sallies
Set
in
the
Spring
of
the
year
.
moist
land
boggy
land
Oak
,
Elm
,
Beach
,
Ash
,
loose
warm
soyle
upon
the
Sun
cold
clay
moist
ground
Of
Vineyards
in
England
Hartlibs
Legacy
of
Husbandry
old
Vine
in
his
pag.
357.
says
,
That
And
Mr.
That
divers
,
both
Nobles
and
Gentlemen
,
of
late
times
,
have
endeavoured
to
plant
Vineyards
,
and
brought
over
Frenchmen
to
do
it
,
but
could
never
make
any
Wine
that
was
worth
the
drinking
,
being
so
small
and
heartless
,
that
they
soon
gave
over
their
practise
.
Camdens
Brit.
pag.
That
we
have
had
Vines
in
the
Emperours
time
,
rather
for
shade
than
fruit
.
Vineyards
in
England
side
of
an
hill
hot
sandy
soyle
Vines
kept
short
and
low
yard
of
the
ground
bare
without
weeds
or
grass
Morning
Sun
Vines
upon
level
ground
Grapes
to
perfection
Experienced
way
good
wine
in
England
Pearmains
,
Pippins
,
Moyles
,
Redstreaks
,
Wine
of
Grapes
That
is
hath
been
little
inferior
in
sweetness
and
odor
to
the
French
Wines
:
best
Apples
viz.
That
it
hath
been
esteemed
by
good
pallates
,
not
inferior
to
the
best
Wine
of
Grapes
,
Make
some
Wall-trees
,
Dwarftrees
Aprecot-trees
,
Peach-trees
,
Fig-trees
South-hill
,
Experience
cordial
fruit
Keep
the
gro●nd
bare
under
and
about
them
.
Wet
ground
bad
for
Trees
chill
the
Roots
cause
Moss
drier
grounds
Pigeons
dung
Helps
in
Fruit-trees
in
bearing
Lees
of
Wine
Ashes
,
Brimstone
pieces
of
flesh
great
a
quantity
season
:
Wine
hot
waters
Take
heed
that
Pismires
,
Efts
,
and
such
like
,
be
not
about
the
Roots
.
hurtful
creatures
lie
about
their
Roots
Pismires
,
Toads
,
Efts
throughly
rotten
fresh
earth
Fruit-trees
advantage
Grass
some
wayes
spring
earlier
in
the
year
hot
sommer
Fruit-trees
profitable
many
ways
Cider
,
Perry
old
trees
Chairs
,
Tables
Helps
for
barren
Vines
bare
the
Roots
Sand
,
Ashes
hot
barren
soyle
How
to
keep
Grapes
Branch
of
a
Vine
warm
room
School
boys
Much
profit
by
Planting
in
one
Age.
planting
Oaks
,
Ashes
,
Elms
,
building
,
sale
Remedies
against
Conies
,
Mice
,
&c.
young
set
Trees
Branches
of
Furz
To
have
Cherries
&
fruits
late
.
Cherries
,
Plums
as
covering
a
Dwarf-tree
,
with
a
piece
of
rough
Canvas
,
or
other
Cloth
in
Sommer
,
and
wetting
of
it
,
to
keep
the
Tree
and
fruits
cool
great
bearing
Cherry
Cherries
in
November
Destroy
Snails
in
Gardens
sifted
Ashes
To
have
fruit
grow
within
doors
.
branch
of
a
Vine
,
Cherry
,
Aprecot-tree
,
Earthen
Pot
young
Tree
Apples
that
have
lyen
a
certain
time
make
the
most
pleasant
Cider
.
Tun
up
Cider
as
soon
as
may
be
.
best
spirits
open
Aire
What
flags
are
best
to
bind
withal
Buds
inoculated
middle
size
proportion
Grafts
Fit
Grafts
and
stocks
in
bigness
.
bigest
Grafts
bigest
Stocks
one
shoot
low
stocks
,
longer
grafts
Cut
Grafts
in
due
season
Seed-stocks
better
then
Wood-stocks
Roots
of
Trees
great
ones
Seed
plants
frim
,
straight
Weed
the
Nursery
grafted
Trees
Cut
not
off
side
branches
too
soon
side
branches
side
twigs
or
branches
too
soon
,
side
branches
How
to
get
Boughs
with
Roots
from
Trees
.
round
about
old
hat
old
rag
Transplanting
time
Peaches
,
Plums
harder
sort
of
Fruit
trees
,
Quodlings
,
Nurs-gardens
,
Quinces
,
Gennet
-
moyles
,
knobs
or
roughness
pores
of
the
wood
Look
that
seeds
lie
not
above
ground
.
Apple-kernels
,
Pear-kernels
,
Plum-stones
,
Cherry
stones
,
above
ground
on
the
top
bare
Lay
dung
upon
the
Roots
of
new
set
Plants
.
inch
,
otherwise
rotten
dung
fat
soyle
Litter
,
Straw
,
Hay
,
Weeds
,
roots
warm
in
Winter
Leave
a
Bud
on
the
outside
.
Preserv●
some
〈◊〉
ungrafted
Trees
for
Cider
.
best
Cider
Sow
Acorns
Ash
keys
,
and
other
Seeds
.
Ash-keys
,
Cycamore-keys
,
Chesnuts
,
Seeds
Maple
,
Beech
,
Thorn
whole
Commonweal
building
of
Ships
,
Houses
cold
long
Winters
cry
out
Profits
by
Planting
Fruit-trees
these
other
Trees
aforementioned
FRANCIS
BACONS
RA.
AVSTEN
Art
of
Planting
Gen.
2.8
Gen.
1
29.
W.
H.
Amos
Curteyne
Anaxagoras
,
Epicurus
,
Aristotle
true
causes
manner
in
Causation
481.
Experiment
Austen
Aristotles
descention
of
Sap
descention
of
Sap
in
Trees
,
a
vulgar
Error
,
p.
100
,
101
,
&c.
Treatise
of
Fruit-trees
Natural
Philosophy
Arts.
Interest
Noble
Charity
Publique
good
worthy
an
Author
course
of
life
That
the
Writings
of
speculative
men
upon
active
matter
,
seems
to
men
of
experience
,
to
be
but
as
dreams
and
dotage
:
And
that
it
were
to
be
wished
,
(
as
that
which
would
make
Learning
indeed
solid
and
fruitful
)
that
active
men
would
or
could
become
writers
:
see
into
secrets
of
them
,
more
peritis
credendum
in
sua
Arte
many
of
the
ensuing
particulars
profit
of
men
Learned
Author
Experienced
man
good
of
future
Generations
Natural
History
Experimenta
Fructifera
,
&
Experimenta
Lucifera
:
Experiments
Experiments
of
use
Observations
upon
these
Experiments
THere
were
sowen
in
a
Bed
,
Turnip-seed
,
Wheat
,
Cowcumber-seed
,
and
Pease
:
The
Bed
we
call
a
Hot-bed
:
Horse
dung
(
such
as
will
heat
when
laid
together
)
laid
a
foot
high
,
supported
on
the
sides
,
and
mould
laid
thereon
two
or
three
fingers
deep
.
The
Turnip
see
and
Wheat
,
came
up
half
an
inch
above
ground
,
within
two
days
after
,
the
rest
the
third
day
:
This
is
a
noble
Experiment
,
for
without
this
,
they
would
have
been
four
times
as
long
in
coming
up
.
It
may
be
tried
also
with
Cherries
,
Strawberries
,
and
other
Fruits
,
which
are
dearest
when
they
come
early
.
Hot
bed
speedy
springing
up
Seeds
,
Stones
,
Roots
,
&c.
sudden
springing
up
while
the
heat
continues
in
it
Hot
bed
The
growth
of
the
Plants
Steeping
of
Seeds
Kernels
,
Stones
Aprecots
,
Almonds
natural
properties
Seeds
,
Plants
Cup
of
Wine
meals
Meat
steeped
seeds
Strawberries
watered
now
and
then
(
as
once
in
three
days
)
with
water
,
wherein
hath
been
steeped
Sheeps-dung
,
or
Pigeon●-dung
,
will
prevent
,
and
come
early
.
too
often
too
much
too
rank
Dung
,
or
Chalk
,
or
Blood
,
applyed
in
substance
,
(
seasonably
)
to
the
Roots
of
Trees
,
doth
set
them
forwards
,
Fruit-trees
upon
a
South
or
South-east
wall
,
will
bring
forth
their
fruits
early
.
South
wall
South
east
early
budding
ripening
of
fruits
back
of
a
Chimny
Digging
,
and
loosening
the
earth
about
the
Roots
of
Trees
,
accelerate
Germination
.
increase
and
growth
thrive
the
faster
hereby
early
budding
A
Damask-Rose-tree
in
water
,
budded
in
the
space
of
ten
days
in
a
Chamber
.
A
Dutch
Flower
that
had
a
bulbous
Root
,
was
put
under
water
,
and
within
seven
days
sprouted
,
Bulbous
Roots
If
Roots
or
Pease
may
be
accelerated
in
their
coming
,
a
double
profit
may
be
made
;
in
some
strong
grounds
you
shall
have
Radish
,
in
a
Month.
cold
Winds
For
Nourishment
water
is
almost
all
in
all
,
therefore
it
is
a
comfortable
Experiment
for
good
drinkers
.
Simply
water
dryer
,
deep
,
fat
soyls
,
Fruit-trees
good
drinkers
unsound
,
unhealthy
people
short
lived
Housing
of
Plants
will
accelerate
Germination
.
TO
make
Roses
come
late
cut
them
after
bearing
Monthly
Rose
Pulling
off
the
buds
of
the
Roses
that
first
spring
forth
.
Cutting
top
Boughs
in
the
Spring
.
Experiment
of
Sions
perishing
if
the
old
top
boughs
be
cut
off
,
Laying
the
Roots
bare
about
the
end
of
Removing
the
Tree
some
Months
before
it
buddeth
.
Crafting
Roses
in
Girding
the
body
of
the
Tree
with
some
Packthread
.
Planting
them
in
the
shade
Rose-trees
in
a
shady
place
AN
heap
of
Flint
or
Stone
,
laid
about
the
bottome
of
a
Tree
,
upon
the
first
Planting
,
makes
it
prosper
much
.
Roots
of
Fruit-trees
rotten
dung
Litter
straw
Tree
Roots
A
Tree
at
first
setting
should
not
be
shaken
,
but
after
a
years
rooting
then
shaking
is
good
.
Cutting
away
suckers
and
side
boughes
,
make
Trees
grow
high
.
side
branches
To
have
many
new
Roots
of
Fruit-trees
,
lay
the
branches
in
the
ground
,
Mulberries
,
Figs
,
Vines
,
Quadlings
,
Nurs-gardens
,
Aprecots
,
Peaches
you
may
take
off
th●
bark
of
any
bough
,
and
set
it
,
and
it
wil●
grow
to
be
a
fair
Tree
in
one
year
,
the
cause
may
be
for
that
the
baring
from
the
bark
keepeth
the
Sap
from
descending
towards
Winter
.
some
kinds
of
Trees
the
baring
from
the
bark
descending
towards
Winter
wood
,
bark
,
buds
,
●lossomes
,
leaves
extrastion
of
Sap
descention
of
Sap
in
Trees
Treatise
of
Fruit-trees
If
Trees
bear
not
bore
a
hole
through
the
heart
of
the
Tree
,
and
it
will
bear
.
Gravel
,
Clay
,
Water
To
make
Trees
bear
,
cleave
the
chief
roots
,
and
put
in
a
small
pebble
.
Trees
against
a
South-wall
have
more
of
the
heat
of
the
Sunne
,
then
when
they
grow
round
.
Aprecots
,
Peaches
choice
kinds
of
fruits
great
Burgamet
,
Sommer
Boncriten
,
Green-fleld
Pear
,
ripning
and
goodness
of
tast
ordinary
ones
Some
pull
off
the
leaves
from
Wall
trees
,
that
the
Sunne
may
come
the
better
upon
the
boughs
and
fruit
.
The
lowness
of
the
bough
maketh
the
fruit
greater
,
and
to
ripen
better
,
Graft
a
tree
low
,
and
maintain
only
the
lower
boughs
.
Low
Trees
lower
boughs
of
high
Trees
fruits
are
greater
higher
boughs
higher
boughs
wall
tree
side
branches
indigent
low
Trees
lower
branches
Wall
tree
higher
boughs
sooner
ripe
To
have
Fruit
in
greater
plenty
,
the
way
is
,
to
graft
not
onely
upon
young
stocks
,
but
upon
divers
boughs
of
an
old
Tree
,
special
good
bearing
kinds
Digging
yearly
about
the
Roots
of
Trees
,
is
a
great
means
,
both
to
the
acceleration
and
melioration
of
fruits
,
Old
Trees
stiff
,
cold
,
clay
grounds
,
sandy
,
mellow
grounds
Rain
,
Snow
bottome
Roots
A
Fruit-tree
almost
blown
up
by
the
roots
,
and
set
up
again
,
the
next
year
bore
exceedingly
:
loosening
the
earth
,
comforteth
any
Tree
.
digging
about
the
Roots
,
sometimes
digging
,
and
loosening
the
earth
about
the
Roots
of
Trees
,
To
revive
an
old
Tree
,
the
digging
of
it
about
the
Roots
,
and
applying
new
mould
to
the
Roots
,
is
the
way
,
and
change
of
mould
to
the
better
is
profitable
.
overmuch
repletion
fertility
,
may
hinder
fruitfulness
long
shoots
,
and
broad
leaves
The
shifting
of
ground
is
a
means
to
better
the
Tree
and
Fruit
:
and
all
things
do
prosper
best
,
when
they
are
advanced
to
the
better
.
And
a
Nursery
ought
to
be
in
a
more
barren
ground
then
the
places
whither
they
are
Transplanted
.
change
of
soyls
over
ran●
soyle
mean
fare
young
Trees
out
of
barren
Nurseries
,
fat
soyls
fat
soyle
Hacking
of
Trees
doth
great
good
to
Trees
hacking
the
bark
of
Trees
with
a
knife
,
Shade
to
some
Plants
,
conduceth
to
make
them
large
and
prosperous
,
more
then
Sun
,
as
in
Strawberries
and
Bays
,
Shade
●nly
●ulling
off
many
blossomes
from
a
Fruit-tree
,
doth
make
the
Fruit
fairer
;
and
if
some
blossoms
be
not
pulled
off
the
first
time
a
Tree
bloometh
,
it
will
blossome
it self
to
death
.
newly
planted
shoot
forth
fair
fruits
It
were
good
to
try
what
would
be
the
effect
if
all
the
blossomes
were
pulled
from
a
Fruit-tree
,
for
two
years
together
.
blossomes
be
pulled
off
a
year
or
tw●
together
,
more
or
better
fruits
nothing
worth
There
is
no
doubt
but
that
Grafting
(
for
the
most
part
)
doth
meliorate
fruit
The
cause
is
manifest
,
for
that
the
nourishment
is
better
prepared
in
the
stock
,
then
in
the
crud●
earth
.
bettering
of
the
fruit
grafted
Trees
better
fruits
wild
ungrafted
trees
grafts
are
good
good
kind
and
nature
twig
,
graft
cause
that
grafting
doth
me●orate
the
fruit
,
the
nourishment
is
better
prepared
in
the
stock
,
then
●n
the
crude
earth
,
Peach
and
Molocotone
It
hath
been
received
,
that
a
smaller
Pear
grafted
upon
a
stock
that
beareth
a
greater
Pear
,
will
become
great
,
&c.
Grafts
do
govern
small
degree
sower
,
harsh
fruit
a
sweet
and
pleasant
fruit
wild
apple
long
lasting
aptness
to
take
with
grafts
sweet
Apple-stocks
Grafting
of
an
Apple
Cions
upon
a
Sallow
,
Poplar
,
Alder
,
Elme
,
or
Horse-plum
Flowers
removed
,
wax
greater
,
because
the
nourishment
is
more
easily
come
by
in
the
loose
earth
:
It
may
be
that
often
regrafting
of
the
same
Cions
,
may
likewise
make
fruit
greater
.
remove
Flowers
much
larger
often
regrafting
the
same
graft
while
it
grows
upon
it
It
maketh
Figs
better
,
if
a
Fig-tree
when
it
beginneth
to
put
forth
leaves
,
have
his
top
cut
off
.
cutting
off
the
top
tops
of
young
Trees
be
cut
off
,
huge
strong
shoots
It
is
reported
,
that
Mulberries
will
be
fairer
,
and
the
Trees
more
fruitful
,
if
you
bore
the
Trunk
of
the
Tree
thorow
in
several
places
,
and
put
in
wedges
of
hot
Trees
,
as
Mastick
,
Iuniper
,
&c.
black
Mulberry-tree
white
Mulberry-trees
It
is
reported
that
Trees
will
grow
greater
,
and
bear
better
fruit
,
if
you
put
Salt
or
Lees
of
Wine
,
or
Blood
,
to
the
Root
.
Lees
of
Wine
washings
of
●trong
Beer
,
or
Ale-vessels
,
Blood
,
Flesh
,
old
Trees
the
beginning
of
Winter
Terebration
of
trees
as
it
makes
them
prosper
better
,
so
also
it
is
found
,
that
it
maketh
●ruit
sweeter
and
better
,
by
causing
the
cour●st
juice
to
sweat
out
,
and
the
rest
is
better
digested
.
of
Fruit
trees
Bark
of
young
Trees
As
Terebration
doth
meliorate
Fruit
so
doth
letting
of
Plants
blood
,
as
pricking
Vines
or
other
Trees
,
after
they
be
of
som●
growth
.
It
is
reported
,
that
by
this
Artific●
bitter
Almonds
have
been
turned
into
sweet
.
boring
with
Wimbles
and
scoring
the
bark
The
Antients
for
Dulcorating
of
Fruit
do
commend
Swines
dung
above
all
othe●
dung
;
which
may
be
for
the
moisture
of
tha●
Beast
.
Swine
dung
Swines
dung
sweetning
of
the
Fruit.
As
Grafting
doth
generally
advance
,
and
meliorate
fruits
,
so
(
no
doubt
)
even
in
grafting
,
the
choice
of
the
stock
doth
much
:
they
commend
much
the
grafting
of
Pears
,
or
Apples
upon
a
Quince
.
advance
or
meliorate
fruits
grafted
trees
●etter
fruits
ungrafted
trees
Inoculated
upon
wild
stocks
choice
of
Stocks
in
grafting
nature
and
kind
grafts
govern
own
kinds
Pears
upon
a
Quince
wild
Pear-stock
experience
shews
wild
Pear
It
is
set
down
as
try'd
,
that
a
mixture
of
Bran
and
Swines
dung
,
or
Chaff
and
Swines
dung
rotten
,
is
a
great
nourisher
and
comforter
to
a
Fruit-tree
.
Swines
dung
new
dung
It
is
delivered
by
some
,
that
if
one
take
the
bow
of
a
low
Tree
,
newly
budded
,
and
draw
it
gently
into
an
earthen
Pot
,
perforated
at
the
bottome
to
let
in
the
Plant
,
and
then
cover
the
Pot
with
Earth
,
it
will
yield
a
very
large
fruit
within
ground
;
the
like
will
be
effected
by
an
empty
pot
,
with
some
few
pertusions
made
in
the
Pot
,
hang'd
in
the
Tree
.
most
sap
second
means
perforated
Pot
greatness
of
fruit
flat
,
dull
Aprecots
,
Cherries
All
Trees
in
high
and
sandy
grounds
,
are
to
be
set
deep
,
and
in
watry
grounds
more
shallow
:
And
all
Trees
when
they
be
removed
(
especially
Fruit-trees
)
care
ought
to
be
taken
that
the
sides
of
the
Trees
be
coasted
(
North
and
South
)
as
they
stood
before
.
moist
grounds
coasting
of
Trees
Rule
is
good
set
upon
a
wall
against
the
Sun
,
between
Elbowes
or
Butteresses
of
stone
,
ripen
more
then
upon
a
plain
wall
.
so
set
defended
better
from
winds
treble
degree
Grafting
Elms
,
(
or
other
unfruitful
trees
)
will
make
their
leaves
larger
:
as
in
Fruit-trees
the
Graft
maketh
the
greater
fruit
.
fruits
fairer
Grafts
govern
small
influence
leaves
in
fairness
same
fruits
Barrenness
of
Trees
cometh
of
their
overgrowing
with
Moss
,
or
their
being
Hide-bound
,
or
planting
too
deep
,
or
by
issuing
of
the
sap
too
much
into
the
leaves
.
barrenness
of
Trees
causes
of
Mossiness
causes
of
barrenness
coldness
,
overmoistness
barrenness
of
the
soyle
such
soyles
Treatise
of
Fruit
trees
excessive
sap
and
moisture
of
Trees
,
vigorous
shoots
,
branches
broad
green
leaves
excessive
growth
of
the
Trees
bearing
of
fruits
kinds
of
Trees
Apple-trees
,
Pear-trees
vigorous
growths
bear
but
little
rank
nourishment
Sand
,
Gravel
,
Buck-ashes
fat
soyle
biggest
Roots
bad
bearers
good
bearing
kinds
bear
fruits
well
It
hath
been
set
down
by
one
of
the
Ancients
,
that
two
twigs
of
several
Fruit-trees
,
flatted
on
the
sides
,
and
bound
together
,
and
set
,
they
will
come
up
in
one
stock
.
And
that
Vines
of
red
and
white
Grapes
,
flatted
and
bound
together
,
will
bear
Grapes
of
several
colours
upon
one
branch
:
Also
the
shoots
of
divers
seeds
,
will
incorporate
:
And
that
young
Trees
of
several
kinds
,
set
contiguous
,
will
incorporate
.
compounding
of
Fruits
or
mixing
of
divers
kinds
of
fruits
,
one
new
kind
Antient
Authors
Francis
Bacon
many
things
have
been
rashly
,
(
and
with
little
choice
or
judgment
)
received
and
registred
,
as
appears
in
the
writings
of
divers
Authors
,
which
are
every
where
fraught
and
forged
with
fabulous
reports
,
and
those
not
only
uncertain
and
untried
,
but
notoriously
untrue
,
to
the
great
derogation
of
Natural
Philosophy
with
grave
and
sober
men
.
compound
fruits
two
long
shoots
The
Country
Farme
Treatise
of
Fruit-trees
mix
and
compound
fruits
graft
upon
graft
top
branch
some
small
alteration
so
many
kinds
of
stocks
Apples
,
Pears
,
Cherries
,
Plums
,
All
Plants
that
draw
much
nourishment
from
the
earth
,
and
exhaust
it
,
hurt
all
things
that
grow
by
them
,
as
Ash-trees
,
Coleworts
,
&c.
And
where
Plants
of
several
natures
(
which
draw
several
juices
)
are
set
together
,
there
the
nearness
doth
good
;
As
Rue
by
a
Fig-tree
,
Garlick
by
a
Rose-tree
,
several
kinds
of
Plants
several
kinds
of
juices
one
and
the
same
soyl
P●ue
,
Worm-wood
Roses
,
Flowers
peculiar
nourishment
one
and
the
same
juice
own
specifique
nature
distinct
Plants
,
Trees
,
Flowers
,
Herbs
,
Law
in
Nature
one
and
the
same
Sap
one
kind
of
nourishment
several
natures
Pear-trees
,
Cherry-trees
one
and
the
same
sap
one
and
the
same
juice
out
of
the
earth
?
cannot
conceive
Figs
taste
sweeter
Roses
smell
sweeter
Rasps
sweeter
The
altering
of
the
Sent
,
Colour
,
or
Taste
of
Fruit
,
by
infusing
,
mixing
,
or
letting
into
the
Bark
or
Roots
of
the
Tree
,
Herb
,
or
Flower
,
any
Coloured
,
Aromatical
,
or
Medicinal
substance
;
are
but
Fancies
:
All
alteration
of
Vegetables
in
those
qualities
,
must
be
by
somewhat
that
is
apt
to
go
into
the
nourishment
of
the
Plant.
Books
of
Planting
Fruit-trees
Sent
,
Colour
Treatise
of
Fruit-trees
fruits
Medicinal
good
relish
often
watering
fruits
of
Trees
continually
draw
low
,
moist
,
watrish
ground
,
more
spongy
dry
,
sandy
soyle
Cabbages
,
Turneps
,
Carrots
rank
Soyle
pure
mould
sweet
sandy
soyle
labour
,
cost
fruit-trees
,
herbs
,
plants
Medicinal
substances
Cinamon
,
Ginger
,
Cloves
,
Mace
,
pleasant
relish
Hellebore
,
Opium
,
Scammony
slitting
of
their
Roots
perforating
the
body
of
the
Tree
,
infusing
the
medicine
steeping
the
seed
or
kernel
in
some
Liquor
wherein
the
Medicine
is
infused
small
quantities
nothing
at
all
IT
is
a
Curiosity
to
have
several
fruits
upon
one
Tree
,
some
early
,
and
some
late
,
ripe
fruits
all
Sommer
.
This
is
done
by
Grafting
several
fruits
upon
one
Tree
:
But
I
conceive
the
diversity
of
fruits
must
be
such
as
will
graft
upon
the
same
stock
,
not
contrary
kinds
.
Plums
,
Figs
,
Nuts
,
Peaches
,
one
Tree
Country
farm
Doctors
of
Physick
It
is
a
Curiosity
to
have
fruits
of
divers
shapes
and
figures
This
is
easily
performed
by
moulding
them
when
the
fruit
is
young
,
with
moulds
of
earth
or
wood
,
of
several
shapes
in
the
innerside
,
as
it
is
in
mould
works
of
Liquid
things
:
let
the
moulds
be
made
partible
in
the
middle
,
that
they
may
be
opened
.
Also
Trees
or
fruits
may
be
with
inscriptions
and
engravings
upon
them
,
by
writing
with
a
Needle
,
or
Bodkin
,
or
Knife
,
when
the
Trees
and
fruits
are
young
;
and
as
they
grow
greater
,
so
the
letters
or
figures
will
be
more
plaine
.
natural
form
of
fruits
Artificial
form
inscriptions
,
figures
scoring
through
the
Bark
kernels
of
seeds
Treatise
of
fruit-trees
You
may
have
Trees
apparelled
with
flowers
or
herbs
,
by
boring
holes
in
the
bodies
of
them
,
and
putting
into
them
good
mould
,
and
setting
slips
,
or
sowing
seeds
therein
,
holes
in
Trees
putting
in
good
mould
slope-ways
downwards
Beauty
in
flowers
is
their
preheminence
:
It
is
observed
,
that
Gilly
flowers
,
Violets
,
that
are
coloured
,
if
they
be
neglected
,
and
not
watered
,
nor
new
moulded
,
nor
transplanted
,
will
turn
white
:
And
it
's
probable
that
the
white
,
with
much
culture
,
may
turn
coloured
.
beauty
of
their
colours
double
to
single
fresh
,
strong
mould
good
,
fresh
,
black
mould
:
new
,
young
Roots
biggest
slips
five
weeks
fresh
,
good
mould
Spring
after
young
vigorous
Roots
fat
water
smaller
flowers
flourishing
of
a
Garden
propagate
flowers
Experiment
.
570.
Whites
are
more
inodorate
(
for
the
most
part
)
then
Flowers
of
the
same
kind
Coloured
:
we
find
also
that
blossomes
of
Trees
that
are
white
,
are
commonly
inodorate
,
as
Cherries
,
Pears
,
Plums
.
Whereas
those
of
Apples
,
Crabs
,
Almonds
,
and
Peaches
,
are
blushy
and
smell
sweet
.
white
Flowers
white
Rose
white
Musk
Rose
much
smell
Musk
Rose
Red
Roses
white
flowers
white
Lilly
coloured
flowers
blossomes
of
Trees
double
blossome
Peach
flower
Peach
blossomes
blossomes
of
Pear-tree
,
Cherry
flowers
and
blossomes
scantness
of
that
substance
which
maketh
the
Flower
.
blossomes
smell
not
distinct
intrinsecal
Form
Contrarywise
in
Berries
the
white
is
commonly
more
delicate
and
sweet
in
taste
,
then
the
coloured
;
as
we
see
in
the
white
Grapes
,
white
Rasps
,
white
Strawberries
,
Currants
,
&c.
the
Cause
is
,
for
that
the
coloured
are
more
juiced
,
and
courser
juiced
,
and
therefore
not
so
well
and
equally
concocted
.
But
in
fruits
,
the
white
commonly
is
meaner
,
as
in
Plums
,
the
white
harvest
Plum
is
a
base
Plum
,
the
Musle
,
Damazeen
,
and
other
black
Plums
,
are
of
the
best
,
specifical
.
Form
of
every
Plant
,
tastes
in
fruits
white
kinds
of
flowers
,
fruits
,
berries
,
coloured
kinds
coloured
kinds
flowers
,
fruits
white
kinds
Gilly-flower
seed
of
one
kind
,
being
sowen
,
will
come
up
of
several
colours
:
The
cause
is
(
no
doubt
)
that
in
earth
,
though
it
be
contiguous
,
and
in
one
bed
,
there
are
several
juices
;
and
as
the
seed
doth
casually
meet
with
them
,
so
it
cometh
forth
.
several
kinds
seed
meet
,
with
several
juices
in
one
bed-of
earth
:
Law
in
Nature
a
particular
Cause
in
Nature
one
and
the
self
same
sap
,
they
keep
their
several
Natures
several
Seeds
juice
of
the
Earth
Gillyflower
seed
Clove-gilly
flower
London
white
old
mans
head
single
flowers
best
seed
rich
mould
barren
ground
It
is
a
Curiosity
to
have
flowers
double
,
which
is
effected
by
often
removing
them
into
new
earth
,
or
on
the
contrary
part
double
flowers
,
by
neglecting
,
and
not
removing
,
prove
single
.
And
the
way
to
do
it
speedily
,
is
to
sow
,
or
set
seeds
,
or
slips
of
flowers
,
and
us
soon
as
they
come
up
,
to
remove
them
into
new
ground
that
is
good
.
Enquire
also
whether
Inoculating
of
Flowers
,
(
as
Stock
gilly-flowers
,
Roses
,
Musk-Roses
,
doth
not
make
them
double
Flowers
double
Inoculating
Roses
bettering
of
any
Fruit
The
making
of
Fruits
without
Core
or
Stone
,
is
likewise
a
Curiosity
;
If
a
Cions
or
shoot
have
the
Pith
finely
taken
forth
,
(
and
not
altogether
,
but
some
of
it
left
,
the
better
to
save
the
life
;
it
will
bear
a
fruit
with
little
or
no
Core
or
Stone
.
The
like
is
said
to
be
of
dividing
a
quick
Tree
down
to
the
ground
,
and
taking
out
the
Pith
,
and
then
binding
it
up
again
.
changing
the
species
of
fruits
pleasant
taste
Treatise
of
Fruit-trees
Errors
Discovered
buds
Inoculated
It
is
very
probable
,
that
any
soure
fruit
,
grafted
upon
a
stock
that
beareth
a
sweeter
fruit
,
may
both
make
the
fruit
sweeter
and
more
void
of
the
harsh
matter
of
the
kernells
or
seeds
.
It
is
reported
that
not
only
taking
out
the
Pith
,
but
the
stopping
of
the
juice
of
the
Pith
from
rising
in
the
midst
,
and
turning
it
to
rise
on
the
outside
,
will
make
the
fruit
without
core
or
stone
.
The
Rule
is
General
that
whatsoever
will
make
a
wild
Tree
,
a
Garden
Tree
,
will
make
a
Garden
Tree
to
have
less
Core
or
Stone
.
soure
fruit
sweeter
kind
general
Rule
good
kinds
of
grafts
Plants
for
want
of
Culture
,
degenerate
to
be
baser
in
the
same
kind
,
and
sometimes
to
change
into
another
kind
.
Whatsoever
Fruit
useth
to
be
set
upon
a
root
or
slip
,
if
it
be
sowen
,
will
degenerate
:
And
most
of
those
fruits
that
use
to
be
grafted
,
if
they
be
set
of
kernels
or
stones
,
degenerate
.
It
is
true
,
that
Peaches
do
better
upon
stones
set
,
then
upon
grafting
:
And
the
Rule
of
exception
should
seem
to
be
this
;
That
whatsoever
Plant
requireth
much
moisture
,
prospereth
better
upon
the
stone
or
kernel
,
then
upon
the
graft
;
For
the
stock
,
though
it
giveth
a
finer
nourishment
,
yet
it
giveth
a
scanter
than
the
earth
at
large
.
Fruits
that
come
of
seed
or
stones
,
special
good
choice
kind
mungrel
fruit
influence
into
the
fruits
ungrafted
Tree
seeds
of
fruits
the
stock
giveth
a
scanter
nourishment
,
then
the
earth
at
large
ungrafted
Tree
grafted
tree
finer
nourishment
branches
of
an
ungrafted
Tree
grafted
Tree
ungrafted
Tree
It
is
reported
that
a
good
strong
Canvas
spread
over
a
Tree
,
grafted
low
,
soon
after
it
putteth
forth
,
will
dwarf
it
,
and
make
it
spread
:
The
Cause
is
plaine
,
for
that
all
things
grow
as
they
find
room
.
Cherry-trees
,
Plum-trees
weeds
,
grass
high
trees
hot
weather
ripening
too
soon
Canvas
,
hair-cloth
tart
Cherries
Cherries
very
late
Trees
are
generally
set
of
Roots
or
kernels
;
but
if
you
set
them
of
slips
(
as
the
Mulberry
,
&c.
)
they
will
grow
,
and
those
(
as
is
reported
)
will
be
dwarf
Trees
;
the
cause
is
,
for
that
the
slip
draweth
nourishment
more
weakly
,
then
either
a
Root
or
kernel
.
Mulberry-tree
slips
dwarf
Trees
side
branches
high
Trees
side
branches
dwarf
Trees
Root
well
ground
be
good
In
Clay
grounds
all
Fruit-trees
grow
full
of
Moss
,
both
upon
body
and
boughs
:
which
is
caused
partly
by
the
coldness
of
the
ground
,
whereby
the
Plants
nourish
less
,
and
partly
by
the
toughness
of
the
earth
,
whereby
the
sap
is
shut
in
,
moist
grounds
Clay
,
Gravel
,
barren
Grounds
,
breed
Moss
scraping
off
of
the
Moss
Roots
of
Fruit-trees
moist
grounds
Treatise
of
Fruit
▪
trees
Is
is
to
be
noted
,
that
(
commonly
)
Trees
that
ripen
their
fruits
latest
,
do
blossome
soonest
.
Premarden
plum
Mirabilon
Plum-tree
There
be
fruits
,
(
but
rarely
)
that
come
twice
a
year
,
as
some
Pears
,
Strawberries
,
Roses
bear
twice
,
but
it
is
not
without
cutting
.
Windsor
Pear-tree
Damask
Roses
Monthly
Rose
Nothing
procureth
the
lasting
of
Trees
,
Bushes
,
and
Herbs
,
so
much
as
often
cutting
;
For
every
cutting
causeth
a
Renovation
of
the
juice
of
the
Plant
,
that
it
neither
goeth
so
far
,
nor
riseth
so
faintly
,
as
when
the
Plant
is
not
cut
.
cutting
of
Trees
more
plentiful
vigorous
nourishment
to
those
that
are
left
,
and
to
the
whole
body
.
QVinces
or
Apples
,
if
you
will
keep
them
long
,
drown
them
in
Hony
,
but
because
Hony
(
perhaps
)
will
give
them
a
taste
overlushious
,
it
were
good
to
make
tryal
in
powder
of
Sugar
,
or
in
surrup
of
Wine
onely
boyled
to
height
.
Take
Grapes
and
hang
them
in
an
empty
Vessel
well
stopped
,
and
set
the
Vessel
not
in
a
Celler
,
but
in
some
dry
place
,
and
it
s
said
they
will
last
long
.
Vine
branch
ripe
Grapes
The
juices
of
Fruits
are
either
watry
,
or
oylie
:
I
reckon
amongst
the
watry
,
all
the
fruits
out
of
which
drink
is
expressed
,
as
the
Grape
,
the
Apple
,
the
Pear
,
the
Cherry
,
the
Pomegranate
,
&c.
And
there
are
some
others
,
which
though
they
be
not
in
use
for
drink
,
yet
they
appear
to
be
of
the
same
nature
,
as
Plums
,
Mulberries
,
Services
,
Rasps
,
&c.
And
for
those
juices
that
are
so
fleshie
,
as
they
cannot
make
drink
by
expression
,
yet
perhaps
they
may
make
drink
by
mixture
of
water
.
And
some
of
the
watry
juices
,
after
they
have
gathered
spirit
,
will
burn
and
inflame
as
Wine
.
Apples
,
Pears
best
kinds
Morello
Cherry
Black
hart
red
colour
Sommer
time
Cherry
Wine
Twelve
month
old
Pearmain
,
Pippin
,
Gennet-moyle
,
Redstreak
,
Treatise
of
Fruit-trees
Musle-plums
,
Damsons
Water
,
Cider
Hony
,
Yest
It
hath
been
noted
,
that
most
Trees
(
and
specially
those
that
bear
Mast
)
are
fruitful
but
once
in
two
years
.
The
cause
(
no
doubt
)
is
the
expence
of
sap
;
for
many
Orchard
Trees
well
cultured
,
will
bear
divers
years
together
.
kind
of
fruit
The
greater
part
of
Tre●s
bear
most
,
and
best
on
the
lower
boughs
,
but
some
bear
best
on
the
top
boughs
.
Those
that
bear
best
below
,
are
such
as
shade
doth
more
good
to
then
hurt
;
for
generally
all
fruits
bear
best
lowest
,
because
the
sap
tireth
not
,
having
but
a
short
way
;
and
therefore
in
fruits
spread
upon
walls
,
the
lowest
are
the
greatest
.
Apple-trees
,
Pear-trees
,
Cherry-trees
good
bearers
Wall
trees
Treatise
of
fruit
trees
too
vigorous
too
plentiful
top
boughs
Apple-trees
,
Pear-trees
There
be
Trees
that
bear
best
when
they
begin
to
be
old
,
as
Almonds
,
Pears
,
Vines
,
and
all
Trees
that
give
Mast.
The
Cause
is
,
for
that
all
Trees
that
bear
Mast
,
have
an
oyly
fruit
;
and
young
Trees
have
a
more
watry
juice
and
less
concocted
.
But
the
most
part
of
Trees
,
amongst
which
are
Apples
,
Plums
,
bear
best
when
they
are
young
.
Pear
trees
Apple
trees
,
Plum
Garden
of
Fruit-trees
indifferent
common
kinds
The
Roots
of
Trees
do
(
some
of
them
)
put
downwards
,
deep
into
the
ground
;
as
the
Oak
〈◊〉
,
Firre
,
some
spread
more
towards
the
surface
of
the
earth
;
as
the
Ash
,
Cyprels
tree
,
Olive
,
The
cause
of
this
later
may
be
,
for
that
such
Trees
as
love
the
Sun
,
do
not
willingly
descend
farre
into
the
Earth
.
Roots
of
Oak-trees
It
hath
been
observed
that
a
branch
of
a
Tree
,
being
unbarked
some
space
at
the
bottom
,
and
so
set
into
the
ground
,
even
of
such
Trees
as
if
the
bark
were
set
on
,
they
would
not
grow
;
yet
contrariwise
,
we
see
that
a
Tree
pared
round
in
the
body
above
ground
,
will
die
:
The
cause
may
be
for
that
the
unbarke
part
draweth
the
nourishment
best
,
but
the
bark
continueth
it
only
.
Quodling
,
Nursgarden
,
Moyle
Treatise
of
Fruit-trees
The
grafting
of
Vines
upon
Vines
(
as
I
take
it
)
is
not
now
in
use
;
the
Antients
had
it
,
and
that
three
ways
,
The
first
was
insition
,
which
is
the
ordinary
manner
of
grafting
.
The
second
was
Terebration
through
the
middle
of
the
stock
,
and
putting
in
the
Cions
there
.
And
the
third
was
,
paring
of
two
Vines
that
grow
together
to
the
marrow
,
and
binding
them
close
.
Vines
,
Mulberries
,
&c.
As
for
Maturation
of
fruits
it
is
effected
by
heat
,
motion
,
attraction
;
and
by
a
rudiment
of
putrefaction
,
for
the
inception
of
putrefaction
,
hath
in
it
a
maturation
.
Lime
,
Hay
,
Straw
,
&c.
Wasps
,
Hornets
,
Birds
,
&c.
We
see
that
Beer
or
Wine
in
Bottles
,
close
stopped
,
lasts
long
;
and
that
fruits
closed
in
wax
,
keep
fresh
:
And
likewise
bodies
put
in
Hony
and
Flower
,
keep
more
fresh
.
Cider
,
Perry
,
White-wine
Aprecots
,
Plums
,
Cherries
A
Bottle
of
Beer
buried
four
foot
deep
in
the
ground
,
became
more
lively
,
better
tasted
,
and
clearer
,
then
it
was
;
and
a
Bottle
of
Wine
in
like
manner
:
A
bottle
of
Vineger
so
buried
,
came
forth
more
lively
,
and
more
odoriferous
,
smelling
alm●●●
like
a
Violet
after
a
Months
burial
,
all
three
they
came
forth
,
as
fresh
and
lively
,
if
not
better
then
before
.
Beer
,
Ale
,
C●der
Tryal
hath
been
made
with
earthen
Bottles
well
stopped
,
hang'd
in
a
Well
of
twenty
Fathom
deep
at
the
least
;
and
some
of
the
bottles
have
been
let
down
into
the
water
,
some
others
have
hanged
above
,
within
a
Fathome
of
the
water
:
Wine
and
Beer
in
these
Bottles
,
have
kept
better
then
in
a
Celler
,
but
those
above
water
were
apparently
the
best
.
Beer
,
Wine
,
Cider
Earth
,
Sand
Draw
well
WE
have
partly
touched
before
the
means
of
producing
fruits
without
cores
or
stones
:
And
this
we
add
further
,
that
the
cause
must
be
abundance
of
moisture
,
for
that
the
core
and
stone
are
made
of
a
dry
sap
;
and
we
see
that
it
is
possible
to
make
a
Tree
put
forth
only
in
blossome
without
fruit
,
as
in
Cherries
with
double
flowers
,
much
more
in
fruit
without
stone
or
cores
.
abundance
of
moisture
too
much
moisture
nevertheless
cores
blossomes
without
Fruits
double
blossomes
,
without
fruit
Trees
set
upon
the
backs
of
Chimneys
,
do
ripen
Fruits
sooner
:
Vines
that
have
been
drawn
in
at
the
Window
of
a
Kitchen
,
have
sent
forth
Grapes
ripe
a
month
before
others
.
back
of
Chimneys
ripning
of
fruits
thin
Brick
wall
Branches
of
Vines
window
of
a
Kitchen
dry
the
branch