A
GEOGRAPHICAL
DICTIONARY
Representing
the
Present
and
Antient
NAMES
and
STATES
OF
ALL
THE
Countries
,
Kingdoms
,
Provinces
,
Remarkable
Cities
,
Vniversities
,
Ports
,
Towns
,
Mountains
,
Seas
,
Streights
,
Fountains
,
and
Rivers
of
the
whole
WORLD
;
THEIR
Distances
,
Longitudes
,
and
Latitudes
,
WITH
A
short
HISTORICAL
ACCOUNT
of
the
same
,
and
a
general
INDEX
of
the
Antient
and
Latin
Names
.
Very
necessary
for
the
right
understanding
of
all
Antient
and
Modern
Histories
,
and
especially
of
the
divers
Accounts
of
the
present
Transactions
of
EUROPE
.
Begun
by
EDMUND
BOHUN
,
Esquire
.
Continued
,
Corrected
,
and
Enlarged
with
great
Additions
throughout
,
and
particularly
with
whatever
in
the
Geographical
Part
of
the
Voluminous
Morery
and
Le
Clerk
occurs
observable
,
By
Mr.
BERNARD
.
Together
with
all
the
Market-Towns
,
Corporations
,
and
Rivers
,
in
England
,
wanting
in
both
the
former
Editions
.
LONDON
:
Printed
for
Charles
Brome
,
at
the
Gun
at
the
West
End
of
S.
Pauls
.
MDCXCIII
.
A
REFLECTION
upon
Le
Grand
Dictionaire
Historique
,
&c.
OR
,
THE
Great
Historical
Dictionary
OF
LEWIS
MORERY
,
D.
D.
Printed
at
UTRECHT
1692.
with
the
Supplement
of
J.
Le
Clerc
,
D.
D.
in
Four
TOMES
in
Folio
,
French
;
AND
An
Account
of
this
Edition
of
the
following
BOOK
.
THE
Great
Historical
Dictionary
of
Monsievr
Morery
,
was
an
unexpected
Work
to
come
from
a
Person
,
who
understood
not
any
Greek
or
Hebrew
;
and
had
but
an
indifferent
knowledge
of
Latin
.
For
it
will
be
allowed
,
amidst
such
a
multiplicity
of
Subjects
,
to
contain
many
very
ingenious
things
.
Yet
I
desire
not
to
commend
him
for
the
Invention
he
ascribes
to
the
Chinese
of
the
Province
of
Xamsi
:
who
boyl
their
Victuals
(
he
says
)
over
Pits
of
Subterraneous
Fires
,
proceeding
from
the
Bowels
of
the
Earth
:
Which
,
to
make
the
Fire
burn
the
quicker
and
stronger
,
they
contract
at
the
Mouths
in
such
a
manner
,
as
only
to
leave
room
for
the
Caldron
to
stand
.
For
though
the
Chinese
are
famous
over
the
World
for
their
Inventions
;
yet
the
Wit
of
this
hath
so
little
in
it
of
the
Wisdom
of
their
Other
,
or
Common
Sense
,
that
it
supersedes
the
Civility
of
the
least
pretence
to
approve
of
it
.
Neither
yet
is
it
possible
for
me
to
be
reconciled
to
his
Account
of
a
Tribe
of
the
Troglaedytes
;
dwelling
continually
in
the
Caverns
of
a
Mountain
,
in
the
Island
of
Malta
;
near
to
a
House
of
Pleasure
,
belonging
to
the
Great
Master
of
the
Order
of
the
Knights
there
.
A
tall
,
robust
,
long-liv'd
,
inhospitable
people
,
as
he
describes
them
:
Who
speak
altogether
the
pure
Arabick
Language
,
in
which
they
are
instructed
,
as
to
matters
of
Religion
,
by
the
Maronites
that
come
to
Malta
.
For
there
appears
no
more
Probability
of
an
Arabian
Race
of
Christian
Troglaedytes
at
Malta
,
than
of
a
Nation
of
Pygmies
in
the
Neighbourhood
of
the
Nile
.
Therefore
in
a
word
,
Monsieur
Morery
,
as
he
hath
his
Excellencies
,
so
he
hath
his
great
Faults
too
:
And
it
seems
to
be
none
of
the
least
remarkable
of
the
Latter
,
That
let
a
thing
be
never
so
Fabulous
in
Pliny
and
Herodotus
,
or
the
Histories
of
the
old
Greeks
;
never
so
extravagantly
reported
by
the
Modern
Books
of
Voyages
and
Discoveries
,
or
the
Common
Memoires
of
the
Times
;
yet
he
mixes
it
with
his
purer
Geography
.
Which
hath
given
me
continual
reason
to
admire
the
Patience
and
Labour
of
his
Pen
:
but
I
disagree
with
his
Fancy
,
if
he
thought
such
Collections
pleasing
to
Men
of
Sense
;
and
with
his
Judgment
,
if
he
thought
them
true
.
In
his
Geography
of
the
Kingdom
and
Counties
of
England
,
there
is
no
body
but
must
be
offended
with
him
upon
other
Accounts
.
The
principal
of
our
Rivers
(
next
the
Thames
)
the
Severn
,
the
Trent
,
the
Humber
,
the
Medway
,
the
Derwent
,
&c.
None
of
them
have
their
Names
with
Descriptions
in
his
Work
.
Peterborough
,
Wells
,
Cambridge
,
Shrewsbury
,
Richmond
,
and
Rippon
,
are
wholly
omitted
out
of
our
Chief
Towns
and
Cities
.
Cambridgeshire
,
Hertfordshire
,
Cheshire
,
Shropshire
and
Wiltshire
,
out
of
our
Counties
.
And
all
the
Description
that
he
gives
to
Eleven
of
our
Counties
more
,
with
the
Capital
Towns
thereunto
belonging
,
will
be
justly
rehearsed
in
about
Eleven
Lines
.
To
South-hampton
,
he
says
,
a
Town
and
County
in
the
South
of
England
,
with
a
Port
to
the
Sea
.
To
Stafford
,
a
Town
and
County
of
England
,
towards
the
middle
of
the
Kingdom
.
To
Surrey
,
a
County
in
the
South
part
of
England
.
To
Sussex
,
a
County
in
the
South
of
England
,
whereof
Chichester
is
the
Capital
.
To
Warwick
,
a
Town
and
County
of
England
.
To
Westmorland
,
a
County
in
the
North
of
England
,
which
was
a
part
of
the
Country
of
the
ancient
Brigantes
.
To
Huntingdon
and
Leicestershires
,
he
adds
the
Names
of
the
Rivers
Ouse
and
Stower
,
with
two
or
three
Towns
.
To
Middlesex
,
a
small
County
in
the
East
of
England
,
included
in
the
ancient
Kingdom
of
the
East
Saxons
,
and
only
considerable
for
London
its
Capital
.
To
Rutland
,
a
County
in
the
middle
of
England
,
but
little
considerable
,
having
no
more
than
one
Town
called
Oakcham
in
it
.
To
Suffolk
,
a
Town
and
County
in
the
East
of
England
.
This
is
Monsieur
Morery's
way
of
describing
a
next
Neighbor
Kingdom
,
and
one
of
the
most
Powerful
in
the
World
.
Which
is
the
least
that
a
Geographer
says
,
of
the
most
distant
and
obscure
Provinces
of
China
and
Japan
,
or
the
unknown
Regions
of
the
Asiatick
Tartary
.
And
though
he
may
be
something
larger
upon
London
,
Rochester
,
Bristol
,
and
now
and
then
a
County
;
yet
he
does
it
with
so
little
Care
and
Art
,
so
ungeographically
in
comparison
to
his
Illustration
of
other
Countries
;
that
take
his
Accounts
of
England
all
together
(
with
which
those
of
Scotland
,
Ireland
,
and
Wales
,
are
done
after
the
like
manner
)
and
they
will
be
found
the
crudest
and
meanest
and
the
most
Contemptible
part
of
his
Volumes
.
I
need
take
no
Notice
of
his
Mistakes
about
Rutland
and
Suffolk
;
which
occur
even
in
those
diminitive
Sketches
that
he
gives
them
,
and
are
already
sensible
to
every
running
Eye
.
He
is
no
less
mistaken
about
the
Bishoprick
of
Coventry
and
Lichfield
.
A
Bishoprick
(
says
he
)
about
the
year
656.
was
established
at
Lichfield
.
And
there
being
another
Bishoprick
afterwards
establish'd
at
Coventry
,
these
two
Bishopricks
in
time
became
united
in
one
.
Whereas
it
never
from
the
beginning
was
otherwise
than
one
and
the
same
Bishoprick
;
primarily
established
at
Lichfield
in
656
:
Next
removed
to
Chester
in
1067
;
or
as
others
,
in
1075.
From
Chester
,
removed
to
Coventry
in
1088
:
and
from
Coventry
returned
to
Lichfield
again
in
1186.
Whereupon
followed
an
Agreement
under
Bishop
Alexander
de
Savensby
(
who
succeeded
to
the
See
in
1220
)
,
that
the
Episcopal
Style
should
be
derived
from
both
Coventry
and
Lichfield
,
yet
with
the
Precedence
to
Coventry
.
Mons.
Morery
is
no
less
mistaken
in
the
ancient
Seat
of
the
Bishops
of
Lincoln
;
which
was
Dorchester
in
Oxfordshire
,
situated
at
the
Confluence
of
the
Thame
and
the
Isis
.
For
he
hath
the
fortune
,
not
only
to
attribute
it
to
Dorchester
in
Dorsetshire
,
upon
the
River
Frome
;
but
to
quote
William
of
Malmsbury
for
the
same
,
to
aggravate
the
matter
,
in
mistaking
both
his
Author
and
the
place
together
.
It
is
very
pleasant
to
observe
in
his
Account
of
Northumberland
,
what
an
extent
he
gives
to
it
.
All
Northumberland
(
says
he
)
comprehends
six
Counties
;
York
,
Durham
,
Lancaster
,
Westmorland
,
Cumberland
and
Northumberland
.
To
which
he
ought
to
have
added
the
South
parts
of
Scotland
too
,
as
far
as
Edenborough
;
if
he
knew
no
other
,
than
that
the
Limits
of
Northumberland
now
remain
in
the
same
State
,
as
they
were
eleven
hundred
years
ago
,
in
the
time
of
Saxon
Heptarchy
.
Perhaps
a
Stranger
will
continually
admire
at
the
meaning
of
such
Words
as
Lerbie
,
Barthe
,
Lanclastre
,
Torriger
,
&c.
He
may
be
pleased
to
know
therefore
,
that
Monsieur
Morery
is
not
much
to
be
trusted
for
the
Right
Proper
Names
of
Places
or
Persons
(
Antient
or
Modern
)
,
out
of
his
own
Country
.
Yet
neither
can
our
Nation
blame
him
for
it
,
more
than
another
.
His
Misnomers
are
most
Universal
:
and
the
meaning
of
those
mentioned
,
is
Irebye
in
Cumberland
,
the
Bath
,
Lancashire
,
and
the
antient
Britain
Vortiger
.
It
is
more
strange
to
see
him
Misplace
the
Houses
of
Lords
and
Commons
in
the
Abbey
of
Westminster
;
and
to
see
Dr.
Barrow
of
Cambridge
attributed
throughout
his
Character
to
the
Chairs
and
Preferments
of
Oxford
;
and
Dr.
Stillingfleet
quoted
with
the
Title
of
the
present
Bishop
of
Winchester
.
Yet
there
is
a
stranger
and
a
more
admirable
Passage
still
,
expecting
to
be
also
remembred
here
;
which
says
,
in
illustrating
the
occasion
and
manner
of
the
Descent
of
the
Troops
from
Holland
in
1688.
that
they
were
landed
at
Torbay
in
Wales
.
It
is
true
,
these
particular
Defects
and
Errours
import
no
more
,
than
the
unskilfulness
of
the
Author
,
in
the
Geography
and
History
of
England
;
whereof
the
disparagement
redounds
to
himself
only
,
with
Monsieur
Le
Clerc
his
late
Editor
at
Utrecht
,
who
certainly
is
the
Father
of
a
share
.
But
if
M.
Morery
hath
happened
to
be
as
unfortunate
as
Maimbourg
and
Varillas
,
in
mistaking
in
Particulars
relating
to
England
;
He
is
also
as
injurious
as
Scaliger
and
Sorbiere
in
some
of
his
General
Characters
of
it
.
It
is
fit
,
I
should
repeat
his
Words
.
First
,
he
bestows
a
line
or
two
of
commendation
upon
the
Gentry
and
Nobility
,
who
perfect
their
Natural
Parts
and
Educations
by
Travel
and
Conversation
with
Strangers
,
(
Voc.
Angleterre
)
But
on
the
Contrary
(
he
adds
)
the
People
of
England
,
are
cruel
,
insolent
,
brutal
,
seditious
,
Enemies
to
Strangers
.
The
abundance
of
all
the
Necessaries
of
life
produced
by
their
Country
with
little
pain
,
renders
them
proud
and
negligent
.
They
have
not
the
same
Industry
,
nor
the
same
Address
to
Works
and
Manufactures
,
as
their
Neighbours
and
other
People
;
who
are
made
to
love
labour
,
and
be
industrious
,
by
necessity
and
the
sterility
of
their
Country
.
It
hath
been
long
since
said
,
Anglica
Gens
est
Optima
flens
,
sed
pessima
ridens
.
To
be
persuaded
of
the
Truth
whereof
,
one
need
only
consider
the
Evils
that
England
hath
suffered
these
thirty
or
forty
years
,
by
the
Transport
and
the
Malice
of
its
sour
,
querulous
,
opiniative
,
and
dissembling
Spirits
.
—
The
Men
of
Letters
often
compose
their
Works
with
a
Pipe
of
Tobacco
in
their
hands
.
—
The
Citizens
and
Peasants
delight
in
the
fighting
of
Bears
and
Bulls
,
Cock-fighting
,
and
Wrestling
;
which
agree
with
their
Inclinations
,
which
are
a
little
cruel
.
—
The
Women
go
without
Ceremony
to
the
Taverns
.
The
Gallants
carry
their
Mistresses
to
them
;
to
pleasure
whom
the
Treat
must
be
concluded
with
the
fighting
of
Bears
and
Bulls
,
Cock-fighting
and
Wrestling
,
and
many
times
with
all
those
three
together
.
By
saying
all
three
together
,
he
imagines
we
fight
the
Bears
and
Bulls
with
one
another
.
Now
as
my
Grandfather
Heylyn
answers
to
the
like
Calumnies
of
Scaliger
,
by
the
shooting
of
the
Bow
,
we
may
easily
guess
the
quality
of
the
Archer
.
If
the
People
of
France
lived
with
all
the
Innocency
and
the
Freedom
of
the
Golden
Age
,
their
Censures
might
have
been
allowed
to
pass
with
the
Authority
of
Oracles
.
But
as
it
is
their
unhappiness
to
be
Slaves
to
the
Rack
,
and
the
Wheel
,
and
the
Galleys
;
who
have
filled
the
Universe
with
the
Outcries
of
their
Persecutions
at
Home
,
and
their
Devastations
abroad
;
and
can
never
be
forgotten
for
the
blood
of
Henry
III.
and
IV.
the
Barracades
of
Paris
,
and
the
Nuptials
of
S.
Bartholomew's
Eve
;
before
they
begin
the
Cry
of
Cruelty
and
Seditiousness
upon
another
Nation
;
let
them
remember
that
Divine
Character
of
a
Man
,
who
quarrels
with
a
Mote
in
his
Brothers
Eye
,
whilst
he
hath
a
Beam
in
his
own
.
If
I
know
any
thing
of
the
Native
English
Temper
,
Cruelty
is
the
very
Antipodes
to
it
.
There
is
nothing
more
odious
in
History
amongst
us
,
than
the
Memory
of
a
Prince
,
who
stains
his
Reign
with
Blood
.
As
our
Government
is
a
Monarchy
without
Tyranny
,
it
requires
our
Obedience
without
Servility
.
Torture
is
excluded
our
Laws
with
an
abhorrence
;
not
only
as
a
Servility
unfit
for
Christians
,
but
a
Barbarity
unfit
for
Men.
And
that
famous
ancient
comparison
of
Angli
tanquam
Angeli
,
shines
most
especially
in
the
beauty
of
their
minds
;
composed
of
Simplicity
,
Integrity
,
Modesty
,
Mercy
,
Open
and
Free-heartedness
,
Peace
,
Gratitude
,
Generosity
,
Gallantry
and
Love
;
which
are
all
comprehended
in
one
Word
,
they
call
Good
Nature
,
so
appropriated
by
God
to
them
and
their
Language
,
that
it
scarce
admits
of
a
direct
Translation
into
any
other
.
The
true
Reading
of
the
Verse
,
that
is
quoted
by
Monsieur
Morery
,
is
by
an
Abuse
corrupted
and
turned
into
Anglica
gens
.
Otherwise
it
is
Rustica
gens
est
Optima
flens
,
sed
Pessima
ridens
.
And
understands
the
Peasantry
,
not
of
Ours
,
or
any
Particular
Nation
,
but
all
in
Common
.
Though
the
Sense
and
Equity
of
it
neither
so
is
any
better
than
the
Poetry
:
And
I
dare
be
confident
the
Rhiming
Monk
that
wrote
it
,
never
knew
in
himself
what
Labour
and
Oppression
means
.
Whilst
the
Peasant
by
the
condition
of
his
Being
carries
a
Cross
,
to
add
to
the
weight
whereof
is
barbarous
in
Oppressing
the
Oppressed
.
It
is
no
small
sign
of
a
Disposition
contrary
to
Brutal
,
Insolent
,
Querulous
and
Cruel
,
that
England
is
to
a
Proverb
the
Paradise
of
the
Tender
Sex
.
For
whom
Monsieur
Morery
hath
prepared
such
a
Treat
of
Sports
,
as
hath
I
believe
at
least
one
excellence
in
it
,
Not
to
be
Common
.
He
ought
to
have
excused
those
Sports
from
Cruelty
in
their
favours
too
;
and
to
have
known
,
that
the
particular
pleasure
of
the
Peasantry
therein
,
is
only
to
see
the
courage
of
their
Beasts
,
or
laugh
at
Cowardise
even
in
Beasts
.
But
for
the
Evils
which
England
(
he
says
)
hath
suffered
these
thirty
or
forty
years
,
or
more
,
it
is
very
unjust
to
forget
the
Praises
of
all
the
Persons
that
were
innocent
of
them
,
and
to
draw
the
Character
of
the
whole
Nation
from
the
Crimes
of
the
guilty
only
.
Who
so
far
as
they
forsook
Peace
,
and
Love
,
and
the
rest
of
the
Virtues
abovementioned
,
degenerated
from
the
Native
Spirits
of
Englishmen
.
Whilst
fearing
beyond
reason
,
and
immoderately
persecuting
a
Phantosme
of
Cruelty
in
others
,
they
begat
the
Monster
amongst
themselves
.
So
odious
is
the
apprehension
of
Cruelty
,
Slavery
,
and
Brutality
here
;
that
the
Evils
of
England
have
been
occasioned
by
nothing
more
,
than
a
false
fear
taken
at
their
Names
.
His
other
Character
of
the
People
of
England
,
is
,
that
they
are
Enemies
to
Strangers
.
For
which
,
I
never
could
learn
a
better
Argument
,
than
that
of
Mons.
Sorbieres
;
(
see
Dr.
Sprats
Observations
upon
the
Voyages
of
Mons.
Sorbiere
;
)
because
he
was
rudely
called
Monsieur
,
and
not
respected
in
the
quality
of
Historiographer
Royal
to
the
K.
of
France
,
by
the
Children
and
Schoolboys
of
Dover
.
For
long
before
the
reception
of
the
French
Protestants
,
the
numbers
of
Strangers
at
Norwich
,
Canterbury
,
and
London
,
were
computed
to
be
more
than
constantly
resided
at
any
twenty
Cities
,
either
of
France
,
or
Spain
,
or
Italy
.
Virtue
,
Merit
and
Civility
in
Persons
of
a
Foreign
Country
,
like
the
Commodities
imported
thence
,
charm
the
hearts
of
the
English
;
and
have
a
greater
value
set
upon
them
,
than
the
equal
products
of
our
own
.
So
far
are
we
from
being
inclined
to
be
Enemies
to
Strangers
,
that
we
are
ambitious
to
be
Friends
to
Strangers
,
even
till
we
are
Enemies
to
our selves
.
It
is
for
their
benefit
,
that
in
the
Court
of
Admiralty
we
constantly
retain
the
use
of
the
Civil
Law
;
and
have
enlarged
it
with
the
addition
of
those
admirable
Laws
of
Oleron
,
published
by
our
King
Richard
I.
which
have
equalized
the
Fame
and
Justice
,
as
to
Marine
causes
,
of
the
ancient
Laws
of
the
Rhodians
.
And
how
very
careful
both
our
Common
and
Statute
Laws
are
,
in
doing
the
exactest
justice
in
all
Pleas
betwixt
Strangers
and
Denizens
,
or
the
King
and
Strangers
;
I
need
only
appeal
to
the
Inquest
of
Medietas
Linguae
,
given
by
the
Statutes
of
the
27.
and
28.
of
Edw.
III.
Another
Part
of
his
Disgraces
of
the
People
of
England
,
is
,
their
Pride
and
Negligence
,
want
of
Industry
,
and
of
a
Genius
to
Works
and
Manufactures
,
occasioned
by
their
relyance
upon
the
fertility
of
their
Country
.
I
must
observe
he
joyns
their
Pride
and
want
of
Industry
very
ill
together
:
For
if
ever
they
pretend
to
be
proud
of
any
thing
,
it
is
of
the
Effects
of
their
Industry
,
and
the
Works
of
their
Hands
.
Their
Plantations
in
the
West-Indies
,
and
Commerce
thither
;
Their
African
,
Levant
,
East-Indian
,
Russia
,
Groenland
,
Hudsons
Bay
,
Spanish
,
French
,
Hamborough
,
and
Merchant
Adventurers
Companies
,
for
other
Foreign
Commerce
:
At
Home
,
their
Inclosures
and
Tillage
;
the
New
Rivers
of
the
Fenns
,
the
Coal
Mines
of
the
North
,
the
Lead
Mines
of
Derby
,
and
the
Tin
Mines
of
Cornwall
;
the
Orchards
of
Hereford
,
and
the
Plough-lands
of
other
Counties
:
Their
Manufactures
in
Clothes
,
Stuffs
,
Linnen
,
Iron
,
Copper
,
&c.
The
Quantities
of
their
Commodities
transported
yearly
beyond
Sea
;
Their
Discoveries
in
the
Mechanick
Arts
,
and
their
Perfection
in
the
Learned
;
Their
Books
in
all
the
Faculties
and
Sciences
,
upon
all
sorts
of
Subjects
;
Their
Restauration
of
London
in
three
years
,
which
was
supposed
to
be
the
Work
of
an
Age
;
Their
Ships
of
Trade
and
War
;
their
Riches
,
their
Knowledge
,
their
Power
by
Land
and
Sea
:
All
these
,
as
they
are
the
undeniable
Demonstrations
of
a
most
Ingenious
and
Industrious
People
from
the
meanest
to
the
highest
quality
;
so
they
are
justly
verified
of
the
English
in
the
view
of
the
World
.
Who
notwithstanding
insult
over
no
Foreign
State
;
neither
detract
from
the
Praises
of
any
greater
Trade
:
But
if
they
value
and
caress
themselves
upon
the
happy
Effects
of
their
Industry
,
it
is
a
Virtuous
Pride
that
is
so
well
grounded
.
When
Monsieur
Sorbiere
travelled
into
England
,
he
could
not
but
take
notice
of
the
Convenient
form
of
the
Bridge
at
Rochester
,
for
being
so
contrived
,
that
the
Mens
Hats
cannot
be
blown
over
it
.
We
have
altogether
as
worthy
an
Observation
here
of
Mons.
Morery
;
that
the
Men
of
Letters
in
England
often
compose
their
Works
with
a
Pipe
of
Tobacco
in
their
hands
.
Whereby
I
truly
,
with
regard
both
to
the
English
and
French
Men
of
Letters
,
am
as
fully
satisfied
,
that
the
Fancies
of
particular
Persons
,
and
sometimes
of
Nations
are
unaccountable
;
as
when
I
remember
that
the
sage
and
noble
Egyptians
of
old
(
and
from
them
the
Israelites
)
set
such
a
high
value
upon
Garlick
and
Onions
,
as
to
honour
them
with
a
place
in
the
number
of
their
Titular
Deities
.
For
if
any
English
Man
of
Letters
is
so
addicted
to
the
Weed
,
to
write
and
smoak
together
;
yet
the
Fancy
of
Monsieur
Morery
seems
no
less
unaccountable
;
first
to
employ
his
Observation
upon
such
trivial
and
insignificant
particulars
;
and
next
to
print
them
in
a
Voluminous
Work
,
amidst
the
general
Character
of
one
of
the
most
illustrious
Kingdoms
in
the
World
.
If
all
the
rest
of
his
Geography
had
been
conformable
to
this
of
England
,
there
had
been
no
occasion
to
use
him
in
an
unpleasing
Labour
that
hath
happened
to
be
obtained
from
me
.
Particularly
as
to
his
own
Country
,
he
spares
no
Pains
nor
Eloquence
to
adorn
it
.
And
to
be
sure
,
he
suppresses
the
ancient
Glory
of
the
Atchievments
of
the
Victorious
English
in
France
,
as
much
as
possibly
he
can
.
Indeed
the
Interests
of
the
French
Crown
,
and
the
Use
that
Mons.
Pompone
made
(
sometime
Secretary
of
State
to
Lewis
XIV
.
)
of
the
Obligations
he
laid
upon
the
Author
,
are
visible
;
not
in
that
only
,
but
in
the
great
care
that
is
taken
in
rehearsing
the
Titles
,
Pretences
and
Dependences
of
the
Crown
of
France
,
as
if
they
did
desire
to
entitle
it
to
all
the
Ancient
Gallia
,
according
as
it
was
bounded
in
the
times
of
Julius
Caesar
.
I
have
followed
him
throughout
his
four
Tomes
from
Place
to
Place
;
leaving
his
Adulterinae
Meroes
,
the
Infinite
Trash
that
is
in
him
,
as
undisturbed
as
Ashes
of
the
Dead
;
to
take
what
is
purely
Geographical
and
Chronological
,
proper
,
and
easie
,
and
short
,
according
to
the
Quality
and
Genius
of
the
following
Dictionary
.
Which
is
therefore
in
this
Edition
not
only
enlarged
with
the
Antient
Geography
,
and
all
such
other
Descriptions
of
Places
,
as
occur
in
the
French
Work
,
above
what
it
was
possible
to
contain
in
the
Editions
of
this
Dictionary
in
lesser
Volumes
;
and
also
with
some
Improvements
made
in
the
Geography
of
England
in
the
like
manner
:
But
I
have
further
taken
care
to
supply
the
Defects
of
the
Descriptions
themselves
,
in
those
Editions
,
with
whatever
accrued
that
was
really
necessary
to
suggest
a
more
perfect
knowledge
of
each
Respective
Place
.
The
Duodecimo
ascribed
to
Monsieur
Du
Vall
,
(
Geographer
to
the
French
King
)
and
printed
the
fourth
time
in
English
1681.
with
the
Title
of
a
Geographical
Dictionary
,
was
rather
a
Geographical
Nomenclature
,
than
a
Dictionary
.
It
was
Begun
to
be
made
properly
into
a
Dictionary
by
Mr.
Edmund
Bohun
,
at
the
Perswasion
and
Charge
of
the
Proprietor
of
the
Copy
.
And
undoubtedly
,
whatever
the
Faults
of
Mr.
Bohun's
Octavo
are
;
yet
it
will
always
remain
an
useful
Book
,
and
a
light
Companion
(
as
he
proposeth
)
,
for
Travellers
:
when
,
such
is
the
Necessity
and
Pleasure
of
a
piece
of
this
Nature
in
the
hands
of
all
;
that
the
very
Nomenclature
of
Du
Vall
is
entertaining
still
.
But
the
advancing
of
this
Work
to
an
Absolute
Perfection
is
a
matter
of
a
higher
Consideration
:
which
requires
the
diligence
of
many
Years
,
and
the
succession
perhaps
of
many
Hands
,
and
must
be
content
to
proceed
by
Degrees
.
And
tho
the
labour
in
encountring
oftentimes
a
dry
and
difficult
Soyl
is
unpleasing
and
deterring
;
which
caused
Mr.
Bohun
to
declare
,
he
never
desired
to
do
it
a
second
time
;
yet
as
it
is
like
to
redound
as
well
to
the
Honour
of
the
English
Language
,
as
the
Universal
benefit
of
Learning
amongst
us
;
it
will
abide
an
encouragement
to
consider
,
that
every
Mite
bestowed
upon
this
Corban
is
Meritorious
;
and
every
Endeavor
towards
the
Completing
so
great
a
Good
may
be
placed
in
the
number
of
Publick
Services
;
for
which
reason
,
I
am
not
only
satisfied
with
my
own
contributing
a
Share
thereto
;
but
am
obliged
also
to
tell
the
World
,
that
the
Table
of
Measures
was
adjusted
to
my
Hand
by
the
Ingenious
Mr.
Halley
.
J.
A.
BERNARD
.
ADVERTISEMENT
.
Decemb.
30.
1692.
IN
March
next
will
be
Publisht
,
a
complete
HISTORICAL
and
POETICAL
Dictionary
,
representing
Alphabetically
the
Lives
and
most
considerable
Actions
of
all
those
Personages
of
both
Sexes
,
who
have
at
any
time
been
illustrious
in
the
World
;
as
Emperours
,
Kings
,
Princes
,
Heroes
,
Captains
,
&c.
Prelates
,
Doctors
,
Hereticks
,
Philosophers
,
famous
Artists
,
learned
Authors
,
&c.
with
the
time
when
each
Person
flourish'd
:
Also
an
account
of
the
several
Sects
,
Heresies
,
Factions
and
Orders
,
either
Religious
or
Military
,
that
have
been
considerable
in
any
Age.
Compiled
out
of
the
most
select
Writers
,
whether
Sacred
,
Profane
,
or
Fabulous
:
Wherein
is
contain'd
not
only
whatsoever
is
worthy
of
Notice
in
the
bulky
Labour
of
Monsieur
Morery
,
and
the
Interpolations
of
Le
Clerc
,
but
also
vast
Additions
from
the
best
Authors
by
them
omitted
;
especially
great
care
is
taken
that
the
tedious
Impertinences
,
the
palpable
Errors
,
and
fulsom
Partialities
,
every
where
apparent
in
the
French
Work
,
be
corrected
or
pared
off
.
This
Piece
having
been
for
above
Four
Years
preparing
for
the
Publick
by
several
Hands
is
now
in
the
Press
,
and
will
be
Publish'd
in
March
next
,
as
is
said
above
,
without
Subscription
;
that
so
the
Buyer
may
see
what
he
purchases
before
he
lays
down
his
Money
.
In
Folio
.
Printed
for
C.
Harper
,
at
the
Flower-de-luce
over
against
S.
Dunstan's
Church
,
Fleetstreet
.
☞
These
Two
Volumes
will
not
only
comprise
every
useful
Matter
in
the
pretended
Grand
Dictionary
;
but
excel
it
in
very
considerable
Improvements
,
as
will
appear
;
and
by
being
Printed
in
Two
Volumes
is
made
more
commodious
as
well
as
cheaper
;
the
Geographical
Enquirer
being
at
his
choice
to
buy
,
or
turn
over
only
what
concerns
himself
;
and
he
who
searches
after
any
matter
merely
Historical
,
not
being
oblig'd
to
the
charge
or
trouble
of
the
other
.
Of
Divers
MEASURES
.
THE
Measures
of
differing
Nations
,
and
especially
those
of
the
Distances
of
Places
,
being
very
various
,
it
was
necessary
to
premise
something
about
them
,
that
the
English
Reader
might
not
be
at
a
loss
when
he
meets
with
them
in
the
following
Work
.
The
English
Mile
by
Statute
Law
consists
of
5280
London
Feet
,
or
1760
Yards
,
and
eight
Furlongs
.
Of
these
Miles
the
Experiments
of
Mr.
Norwood
and
Mr.
Picart
,
do
demonstrate
69
,
and
somewhat
more
,
to
be
a
Degree
of
the
Earths
Surface
;
tho
till
lately
a
Degree
has
been
reckoned
but
60
English
Miles
.
A
Marine
League
is
the
twentieth
part
of
a
Degree
,
and
most
Nations
agree
to
reckon
so
for
Distances
at
Sea
.
A
French
League
is
the
twenty
fifth
part
of
a
Degree
,
being
nearly
two
English
Miles
and
three
quarters
.
A
German
Mile
is
reckoned
to
be
the
fifteenth
part
of
a
Degree
,
or
better
than
four
English
Miles
.
A
Dutch
Mile
,
such
as
are
now
used
in
Holland
,
is
by
the
Experiment
of
Snellius
,
nearest
the
nineteenth
part
of
a
Degree
,
being
about
three
English
Miles
and
a
half
.
An
Italian
Mile
is
mille
passus
,
or
a
thousand
Paces
of
five
Roman
Feet
each
;
and
the
Roman
Foot
being
⅖
of
an
Inch
less
than
the
London
Foot
,
or
as
29
to
30
,
it
follows
that
nearest
76
Italian
Miles
are
a
Degree
.
And
the
Turkish
Miles
are
reputed
equal
to
the
Italian
.
The
Danes
,
Swedes
,
and
Hungarians
make
long
Miles
,
being
about
a
German
Mile
and
half
,
or
at
least
five
or
six
English
Miles
.
The
Polish
Miles
are
nearly
equal
to
the
Dutch
Miles
,
and
reckoned
about
20
to
a
Degree
.
The
Scotch
and
Irish
Miles
are
longer
than
the
English
,
by
about
half
,
and
are
not
defined
by
any
certain
measure
,
that
I
can
learn
.
The
Spanish
League
is
estimated
at
four
Italian
Miles
,
and
are
reckoned
17
and
a
half
to
a
Degree
.
The
Russians
use
a
short
Measure
they
call
Vorst
,
which
is
little
more
than
three
quarters
of
an
English
Mile
.
The
Arabian
Mile
,
both
Ancient
and
Modern
,
is
about
an
English
Mile
and
a
quarter
.
As
to
the
Measures
of
the
Ancients
,
The
old
Roman
Mile
was
nearly
equal
to
the
present
Italian
Mile
,
described
already
,
and
was
divided
into
eight
Stadia
,
or
Furlongs
,
of
625
Roman
Feet
each
.
The
Greeks
measured
by
Stadia
only
,
consisting
of
600
Greek
Feet
,
or
100
Orgyiae
;
eight
of
these
made
the
Roman
Mile
,
the
Greek
Foot
being
to
the
Roman
,
as
25
to
24
,
nearly
.
The
Persian
League
or
Parasanga
,
was
much
about
a
Spanish
League
,
being
30
Stadia
,
or
three
Italian
Miles
and
three
quarters
.
The
Schoenus
or
Egyptian
League
was
of
two
sorts
,
the
greater
of
60
Stadia
,
and
the
lesser
of
40
,
the
one
of
five
,
the
other
seven
and
a
half
Italian
Miles
.
A
GEOGRAPHICAL
DICTIONARY
,
In
which
are
Represented
The
Present
and
Antient
NAMES
of
all
the
Countries
,
Provinces
,
Remarkable
Cities
,
Towns
,
Ports
,
Seas
,
Streights
,
Fountains
,
Rivers
,
Mountains
,
Vniversities
,
&c.
of
the
Whole
WORLD
.
AA
,
a
River
of
Transisselane
,
or
Over-Issel
,
a
Province
of
the
Low
Countries
.
It
washeth
the
Walls
of
Steenwick
and
the
Fort
of
Blockzil
,
and
then
falls
into
the
Zuyder-Sea
.
The
Word
Aa
is
an
usual
Name
in
Germany
for
Rivers
,
especially
of
the
lesser
.
Aa
,
a
River
of
Westphalia
,
falling
into
the
Yssel
,
supposed
by
some
to
be
the
Velicer
.
Aa
,
a
small
River
in
the
Canton
of
Bern
in
Suitzerland
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
des
Arquebusades
,
from
the
virtue
it
has
for
curing
Wounds
made
by
Gun-shot
.
Aa
,
another
River
in
the
Territory
of
Bologne
,
called
also
Agnio
and
Euneno
,
disemboguing
it self
into
the
Sea
at
Graveline
.
Aade
,
a
small
River
of
Brabant
which
runs
not
far
from
Boisleduc
.
Aahuis
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Munster
,
situate
on
the
River
Aa
,
from
whence
it
hath
its
Name
.
Aar
,
Arola
,
the
principal
River
in
Suitzerland
,
it
springs
from
S.
Gothards
Hill
near
the
Head
of
the
Rhosne
,
and
being
increased
with
many
Rivers
,
falls
into
the
Rhine
at
Waldshut
,
one
of
the
Forest
Towns
.
There
are
two
other
little
Rivers
in
Germany
thus
called
.
Aarbourg
,
or
Aarberg
,
a
pleasant
little
Town
in
Suitzerland
,
full
of
wealthy
Tradesmen
,
tempted
to
fix
their
Habitations
there
by
the
Pleasantness
of
the
Situation
,
and
the
frequent
Marts
there
holden
.
Aba
,
a
Town
in
Arabia
Felix
,
according
to
modern
Geographers
.
§
Also
a
Mountain
in
the
Confines
of
the
Greater
Armenia
,
at
the
foot
whereof
arises
the
River
Euphrates
.
§
A
Town
in
Phocis
in
Greece
,
which
gave
the
Surname
Abaeus
to
Apollo
,
who
had
a
Temple
there
.
Being
burnt
by
Xerxes
,
the
Inhabitants
retired
into
the
Isle
of
Negropont
,
formerly
Euboea
;
from
them
at
that
time
called
Abantis
.
Abacares
,
a
People
in
the
South
of
America
upon
the
River
Madera
.
Abahius
,
Abahuis
and
Abanhi
,
different
Names
of
the
River
Nile
.
Abaimbe
,
Abaibe
,
Abibe
;
Abaibae
,
a
Ridge
of
Mountains
in
Peru
,
in
the
Province
of
Carthagene
near
the
Gulf
of
Vraba
.
Abanbo
,
a
River
of
Ethiopia
,
it
falls
into
the
Nile
a
little
above
Meroë
,
it
is
supposed
to
be
Ptolomy's
Astapus
.
Abancay
,
a
River
rising
in
the
Mountains
of
Andes
in
Peru
,
and
after
having
washed
a
Town
of
the
same
Name
with
it self
,
falling
into
the
River
Maragnon
in
the
Province
of
Lima.
Abano
,
in
Latin
Aponus
,
a
Village
in
the
Territories
of
Padua
,
supposed
by
some
to
be
the
Birth-Place
of
Titus
Livius
,
antiently
famous
for
its
Baths
.
Abantes
,
the
Inhabitants
of
Aba
.
See
Aba
.
Abanwiwar
,
a
County
of
the
Upper
Hungary
upon
the
Tibiscus
,
the
Capital
of
which
is
Caschaw
;
it
is
called
by
the
Germans
Abaviwar
.
Abara
or
Abaraner
,
a
City
upon
the
River
Alingeac
in
Armenia
Major
.
The
Arch-Bishop
of
Nassivan
frequently
makes
it
his
place
of
Residence
.
Abaraus
and
Aboraas
,
a
Town
in
Guinea
,
upon
the
River
Volta
,
about
twenty
five
Leagues
from
the
Sea
.
Abarim
,
a
Ridge
of
Mountains
in
the
Rocky
Arabia
,
of
which
Mount
Nebo
and
Mount
Pisgah
,
mention'd
in
Scripture
,
are
parts
.
Abarimon
,
a
Country
in
Scythia
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountain
Imaus
.
Abasses
or
Abcasses
,
a
People
of
Mount
Caucasus
,
bordering
on
Mengrelia
,
well-shap'd
and
vigorous
.
They
cherish
Customs
much
differing
from
the
People
of
other
Countries
.
Abbefort
,
a
Town
in
Norwey
with
a
good
Port
,
in
the
Government
of
Aggerhuys
,
about
20
Leagues
from
Anslo
,
and
25
or
30
from
Stafanger
.
Abbeville
,
a
City
of
the
County
of
Ponthieu
in
Picardy
,
upon
the
River
Somme
;
it
is
well
fortified
,
large
and
beautiful
,
and
lies
34
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
North.
It
belonged
heretofore
to
the
Abby
of
S.
Riquer
,
and
from
thence
had
its
Name
.
Abdera
,
an
antient
City
of
Thrace
,
famous
,
among
other
things
,
for
the
Madness
of
the
Inhabitants
.
Of
latter
days
it
was
call'd
Clazomenae
,
then
Polystile
or
Astrizze
,
and
at
this
time
Asperosa
.
Abensperg
,
a
little
Town
of
Bavaria
three
German
Miles
from
Ratisbon
,
and
one
from
the
Danube
.
It
gave
Birth
and
Surname
to
Joannes
Aventinus
a
Learned
Historian
,
who
wrote
Annals
of
his
Country
from
the
Flood
to
1460.
in
Ten
Books
.
Aberconwey
,
in
Latin
Conovium
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Carnarvon
in
Wales
seated
on
the
River
Conwey
and
the
Irish
Sea
.
Aberdeen
,
in
Latin
Aberdenia
and
Devana
,
a
City
of
Scotland
,
built
upon
the
River
Don
,
fifty
Miles
distant
from
S.
Andrews
to
the
North-East
;
Here
is
an
Episcopal
Chair
brought
thither
in
1100.
and
an
University
founded
in
1480.
The
Site
thereof
is
of
late
times
removed
nearer
the
River
Dee
.
It
was
yielded
to
the
English
without
constraint
,
in
1651.
Long.
18.
12.
Lat.
57.
15.
Aberfraw
,
Gadiva
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
Anglesey
,
the
Royal
Seat
of
eleven
Kings
of
North-Wales
,
whereof
Amarawd
the
first
began
his
Reign
there
,
A.
C.
877.
and
Llewellin
the
last
of
all
the
Brittish
Kings
was
slain
in
Battel
,
Ann.
Chr.
1282.
Long.
15.
20.
Lat.
53.
10.
Abergavenny
,
in
Latin
Gobannium
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Monmouth
in
Wales
:
It
belonged
to
the
Silures
when
the
Romans
conquered
them
;
it
is
fortified
with
a
Wall
and
Castle
,
and
seated
where
the
Vske
and
Gevenny
meet
.
It
was
erected
into
a
Barony
,
which
in
1685.
was
possessed
by
George
Nevil
,
Lord
Abergavenny
,
first
Baron
of
England
.
Abernethy
,
a
Town
on
the
River
Tay
in
Strathern
in
Scotland
,
anciently
the
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
the
Picts
,
and
since
a
Bishops
Sea
,
is
now
removed
to
S.
Andrews
,
where
we
shall
speak
further
of
it
.
Abia
and
Abiamu
,
a
great
River
in
Zagathay
,
coming
into
the
Caspian-Sea
on
the
East
side
;
the
Oxus
of
the
Antients
.
The
former
Name
denoting
the
upper
part
,
and
the
latter
the
lower
part
thereof
.
Abilene
,
a
Territory
of
Judaea
,
so
named
from
Abila
the
chief
Town
thereof
,
the
Tetrarchate
of
Lysanias
,
mentioned
Luke
iii.
1.
Abington
,
a
Corporation
in
Barkshire
,
on
the
Thames
,
between
Oxford
and
Wallingford
,
garison'd
for
the
Parliament
against
Charles
the
First
,
in
1644.
which
proved
a
great
Inconvenience
to
that
Prince
.
It
stands
about
5
Miles
South
of
Oxford
.
The
Right
Honorable
James
Bertie
was
created
Earl
of
this
place
November
30.
1682.
by
Charles
II.
Abissinia
,
see
Aethiopia
.
Abiz
,
Jatrus
,
Ischar
,
a
small
River
of
Bulgaria
which
falls
into
the
Danube
a
little
below
Nicopolis
.
Ablon
,
a
little
Town
with
a
Castle
,
about
3
Leagues
from
Paris
,
where
the
Protestants
were
for
some
time
allow'd
the
Exercise
of
their
Religion
,
till
they
had
a
Church
at
Charenton
.
Abo
,
the
Capital
City
of
Finland
,
under
the
Arch-Bishop
of
Vpsal
,
upon
the
River
Aviaroki
in
South
Finland
,
near
the
Shoars
of
the
Baltick
Sea
,
25
German
Miles
from
Revel
to
the
North-West
,
and
31
from
Stockholme
to
the
North-East
.
Longit.
45.
Latit
.
63.
This
City
was
well
nigh
burnt
to
the
ground
in
1678.
Abocharana
,
a
Town
in
Arabia
the
Happy
,
situate
on
a
high
Mountain
,
the
Passage
to
which
is
for
seven
Miles
so
strait
,
that
not
above
two
Men
can
go
abrest
.
Here
the
Grand
Seignior
keeps
his
Treasure
.
Aboras
,
or
Chaborras
,
a
River
in
Mesopotamia
,
sometimes
call'd
Giulap
.
Aborigines
,
were
the
most
antient
People
of
Latium
,
the
Seat
of
the
first
Original
Romans
;
they
are
mentioned
by
Tacitus
Annal.
11.
as
one
of
the
first
Nations
in
Italy
which
received
Letters
from
Evander
the
Arcadian
.
They
are
supposed
to
have
been
the
first
People
which
entred
Italy
after
the
Flood
.
The
Word
is
generally
used
to
signifie
the
first
Inhabitants
of
any
Country
,
of
whose
Original
no
account
can
be
given
.
Aboy
,
a
Market
Town
in
East
Meath
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
.
Abrener
,
a
City
of
Armenia
the
Greater
.
See
Abara
.
Abreoios
,
otherwise
Baxos
de
Babueca
;
certain
Rocks
near
the
Island
of
Hispaniola
,
so
called
by
the
Spaniards
because
of
the
great
danger
of
them
:
their
Name
signifying
Open
your
Eyes
.
Abrolhos
,
a
litte
Isle
with
a
Ridge
of
Rocks
near
the
Shore
of
Brasil
,
for
the
same
reason
thus
call'd
by
the
Portuguese
as
those
aforenam'd
by
the
Spaniards
.
Abruckbanya
,
Aurariarum
,
a
Town
in
Transylvania
.
Abruzzo
,
called
by
the
Romans
Aprutium
,
is
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
it
is
bounded
on
the
East
with
Apulia
,
now
Puglia
,
on
the
West
with
Marca
Anconitana
,
on
the
North
with
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
and
on
the
South
with
the
Apennine
;
it
was
anciently
the
Seat
of
the
Piceni
,
and
the
Samnites
,
which
latter
People
by
their
Valor
put
the
conquering
Romans
to
the
last
refuge
of
chusing
a
Dictator
four
times
,
and
afforded
them
the
Honor
of
XXX
.
Triumphs
.
Their
last
was
in
481.
year
of
Rome
,
270
years
before
our
Saviours
Birth
:
This
is
one
of
the
greatest
,
richest
,
and
best
peopled
parts
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Absorus
,
an
Island
and
City
on
the
Coast
of
Illyriam
,
mentioned
by
Hyginus
.
Abugana
,
a
Province
in
the
Realm
of
Angota
,
part
of
the
Dominions
of
the
Grand
Negus
.
Abuyo
,
one
of
the
Philippine
Islands
in
the
East-Indies
,
between
Luzonia
and
Mindanao
;
in
this
and
the
rest
the
Spaniards
have
Forts
,
and
drive
a
great
Trade
with
their
American
Territories
.
Abutich
,
heretofore
Abydus
,
a
very
eminent
City
of
Egypt
,
22
Miles
from
Ptolemais
to
the
North
;
it
stands
upon
the
Nile
.
Here
was
the
Palace
of
Memnon
,
and
the
Temple
of
Osiris
,
so
much
celebrated
in
the
ancient
Poetry
,
and
Mythick
History
.
Long.
61.
20.
Lat.
26.
50.
Abydos
,
a
Fortress
in
Asia
opposite
to
Sestos
in
Europe
on
the
Hellespont
,
both
which
are
now
called
the
Dardanelli
;
made
famous
by
the
Love
of
Hero
and
Leander
,
and
by
the
vast
Bridge
here
laid
cross
the
Sea
by
Xerxes
.
Abyla
,
a
Mountain
in
Afric
,
answering
to
Calpe
another
Mountain
in
Spain
on
the
European
side
of
the
Streight
of
Gibraltar
;
they
are
usually
call'd
Hercules
Pillars
,
because
they
were
the
bounds
of
his
Travels
Westward
.
This
is
now
call'd
by
the
Mariners
Apes-Hill
,
either
corruptly
from
Abyla
;
or
,
as
they
say
,
from
the
multitude
of
Apes
there
to
be
seen
.
Abyso
,
anciently
Orinus
,
is
a
River
of
Sicily
,
which
falls
into
the
Sea
between
Syracusa
and
Pachynus
,
or
Cape
Passaro
,
the
most
Southern
Promontory
of
that
Island
.
Aca
,
Acre
,
Acri
,
or
Acon
,
a
Sea-Port
in
Phenicia
,
which
was
called
by
the
Grecians
and
Romans
Ptolemais
,
the
latter
fixed
here
a
Colony
:
After
the
loss
of
Jerusalem
,
in
the
times
of
the
Holy
War
it
was
the
Capital
of
that
Kingdom
for
some
time
,
till
being
taken
by
the
Moors
it
was
intirely
ruined
,
it
lies
24
Miles
South
of
Tyrus
.
Long.
66.
30.
Lat.
33.
00.
From
this
place
the
Knights
of
S.
John
of
Jerusalem
removed
to
Rhodes
.
Acachuma
,
the
Achuma
of
Ptolomy
,
a
Town
in
Ethiopia
,
which
the
Inhabitants
take
to
have
been
the
Residence
of
Maqueda
Queen
of
Sheba
.
Acada
,
Sangarius
,
a
River
of
Bithynia
.
Acadinus
,
a
Fountain
in
Sicily
,
where
they
tried
the
verity
of
an
Oath
,
by
writing
it
on
a
Board
,
and
throwing
it
into
the
Water
,
where
if
it
sunk
,
it
betoken'd
it
to
be
false
.
Acafran
,
otherwise
Celef
or
Quinalaf
,
a
River
of
Mauritania
,
now
called
Vetxilef
.
Acamante
or
Acamas
,
a
Promontory
on
the
West
side
of
the
Isle
of
Cyprus
,
at
this
time
known
by
the
name
of
Crusocco
,
or
Capo
di
S.
Epifanio
.
Acanes
,
two
Cities
of
Guinea
in
Africa
;
one
called
the
Greater
,
the
other
Acanes
the
Less
.
Acanthus
,
the
antient
Name
of
several
Towns
and
Cities
at
this
time
unknown
,
except
one
in
Acarnania
,
now
call'd
Erisso
according
to
Sophian
,
and
another
in
Egypt
now
nam'd
Bisalta
.
Acapulco
,
a
City
of
New
Spain
,
in
the
Pacific
Sea
,
or
Mar
del
Zur
,
near
100
Leagues
from
Mexico
,
where
they
usually
imbark
for
Peru
and
the
Philippine
Islands
.
Acarnania
,
the
antient
Name
of
a
Province
of
Epirus
,
now
by
Niger
said
to
be
call'd
Despotato
,
parted
from
Aetolia
by
the
River
Achelous
and
Mount
Pindus
;
heretofore
remarkable
for
the
Luxury
of
its
Inhabitants
,
and
the
Excellency
of
the
Horses
there
bred
.
§
A
Town
also
there
was
of
this
Name
in
Sicily
,
not
far
from
Syracuse
,
mention'd
by
Tully
to
have
been
famous
for
a
Temple
there
dedicated
to
Jupiter
;
which
Temple
was
afterwards
destroy'd
by
the
Goths
.
Acaxi
,
a
City
of
Japan
,
25
Leagues
from
Meaco
the
Capital
City
of
that
Kingdom
.
Acaxulta
,
a
considerable
Port
in
New
Spain
on
the
Shore
of
Mar
del
Zur
,
about
seven
Leagues
from
S.
Salvador
,
between
New
Leon
and
S.
Jago
de
Guatimala
.
Accadia
,
a
Province
on
the
North-East
Coast
of
America
,
part
of
Nova
Francia
,
seiz'd
by
the
English
,
and
by
them
called
Nova
Scotia
;
but
return'd
to
the
French
upon
the
Treaty
of
Breda
,
1667.
§
Also
a
little
City
in
the
farther
Principate
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Accadie
,
a
Peninsula
in
New
France
.
Accara
,
The
Name
of
two
Towns
in
Guinea
,
the
Greater
and
the
Less
,
between
the
River
Volta
and
Fort
S.
George
de
Mina
.
Accaraig
or
Accarig
,
a
Town
in
Peru
,
near
the
River
Parana
,
called
also
the
Nativity
of
the
Blessed
Virgin
.
Accaron
,
Ekron
,
heretofore
a
famous
City
of
the
Philistins
,
now
a
poor
Village
,
and
called
by
the
same
Name
.
Accettura
,
a
little
City
in
that
part
of
Naples
call'd
the
Basilicate
.
Acci
,
Guadix
,
a
City
,
Bishoprick
and
Colony
of
Spain
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
,
nine
Leagues
from
Granada
East
.
It
lies
at
the
Foot
of
the
Mountains
not
far
from
the
Head
of
the
River
Guadalentin
;
it
was
taken
from
the
Moors
,
in
1489.
The
Bishop
of
it
is
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sevil.
Accia
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
of
the
Island
of
Corsica
,
now
ruined
,
and
the
Bishoprick
united
with
that
of
Mariana
.
Acdeniz
,
the
present
Turkish
name
of
the
Egean
Sea
,
or
Archipelago
.
Aceldama
,
a
Field
near
the
Valley
of
Tophet
in
Judaea
,
to
the
South
of
Mount
Sion
and
of
the
Valley
of
Jehoshaphat
,
serving
for
a
Burying-place
for
Strangers
and
Pilgrims
that
die
at
Jerusalem
.
This
Name
signifying
a
Field
of
Blood
,
was
given
it
instead
of
that
of
The
Potters
Field
,
because
it
was
bought
with
the
thirty
Pieces
of
Silver
,
which
were
the
price
of
Judas
his
betraying
our
Saviour
.
Acellaro
,
by
some
call'd
Abisso
and
Atellari
,
the
Elorus
of
the
Antients
,
a
River
in
Sicily
,
falling
into
the
Sea
near
the
Ruines
of
the
old
City
Elorus
.
Acerenza
,
or
Cirenza
,
anciently
known
by
the
name
of
Acherontia
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
in
the
County
called
the
Basilicate
,
which
is
a
part
of
Calabria
;
this
City
lies
upon
the
River
Bradanum
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
,
it
was
formerly
an
Archbishoprick
,
but
the
City
being
in
a
declining
state
,
the
See
is
united
to
that
of
Mateola
.
Acerno
or
Acierno
,
a
little
City
in
the
Citerior
Principality
of
the
Realm
of
Naples
,
15
Miles
from
Salern
to
the
East
.
L'Acerra
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Naples
,
and
but
8
Miles
distant
from
the
Capital
City
:
it
lies
in
Terra
di
Lavoro
in
the
Road
to
Benevento
.
Acesine
,
a
River
in
Sicily
,
having
its
rise
on
the
North
of
Mount
Aetna
,
said
to
be
now
called
Cantara
and
Alcantara
.
§
Also
the
antient
Name
of
a
considerable
River
in
Asia
,
which
falls
into
the
Indus
,
famous
for
the
large
Canes
growing
on
its
Banks
.
§
Another
there
is
so
nam'd
in
the
Taurica
Chersonesus
or
Przecop
.
Acha
,
Achza
,
a
River
of
Bavaria
,
it
flows
through
the
Lake
of
Chiemeze
,
and
falls
into
the
River
Inns
,
which
last
River
falls
into
the
Danube
at
Passaw
.
Achacica
,
Achachica
,
Achiacica
,
a
Town
of
New
Spain
,
where
there
are
several
Mines
of
Silver
;
it
lies
18
Leagues
North
from
S.
Angelo
.
Achaia
,
is
taken
in
a
twofold
signification
,
either
denoting
the
whole
Country
of
Hellas
or
Greece
;
still
enjoying
the
same
Appellation
,
as
well
as
that
of
Livadia
,
by
which
Name
also
it
is
now
call'd
.
It
contain'd
the
Provinces
of
Boeotia
,
Attica
,
Doris
,
Phocis
,
&c.
being
bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Aegean
Sea
or
Archipelago
,
on
the
South
by
the
Gulfs
of
Saronique
and
Corinth
with
the
Isthmus
,
on
the
West
by
Epirus
,
and
on
the
North
by
Thessaly
:
Remarkable
for
the
great
Confederacy
made
by
the
Cities
hereof
against
the
Romans
.
§
Or
else
it
denotes
a
little
Region
in
the
Peloponnesus
called
Achaia
propria
,
between
Sicyon
and
Elis.
§
It
was
also
the
Name
of
a
City
in
Crete
,
and
of
another
in
Rhodes
,
and
of
a
Fountain
in
M●ssenia
.
Acham
,
a
Province
of
Africa
,
on
the
Coast
of
Zanguebar
,
in
the
possession
of
the
Arabians
,
border'd
on
the
South
by
a
Country
inhabited
by
Negros
and
Heathens
.
Achamba
,
See
Ceylan
.
Achasse
,
a
River
in
East
-
France
in
the
Territory
of
Vivarez
,
rising
in
the
Hills
near
Viviers
,
and
having
Teil
on
the
left
,
soon
after
falling
into
the
Rhosne
.
Achatbaluc
or
Achbaluo
,
by
some
Achbaluc-Mangi
,
or
White
Town
,
a
little
City
in
the
Province
of
Tainfeu
in
Cathay
,
giving
its
Name
to
the
adjacent
Territory
.
Achates
,
the
old
Name
of
a
River
in
Sicily
,
now
call'd
Drillo
.
Achbaluck
,
a
City
of
the
Asiatick
Tartary
,
in
the
Province
of
Tainfeu
,
not
far
from
Cambalu
,
and
built
upon
a
Lake
.
The
same
with
Achatbaluc
.
Achelo
,
Anchialus
,
called
by
the
Turks
Keuchis
,
a
City
of
Thrace
,
upon
the
Euxine
Sea
,
mentioned
by
Orpheus
and
Ovid
,
24
Miles
from
Develto
.
Achelous
,
a
famous
River
among
the
Poets
and
fabulous
Writers
.
It
rises
in
Mount
Pindus
,
and
dividing
Aetolia
from
Acarnania
,
falls
into
the
Ionian
Sea
.
It
has
at
several
times
had
the
Names
Geromlea
,
Catochi
,
Aspropotame
,
Aspri
,
and
now
is
call'd
Pachicolamo
.
Achem
,
a
very
large
City
,
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
of
the
same
Name
in
the
North
part
of
Sumatra
,
in
the
East-Indies
.
The
King
of
this
City
is
in
league
with
the
Dutch
,
who
export
from
hence
many
rich
Commodities
,
and
much
Pepper
.
Acheron
,
a
River
in
Epirus
,
rising
in
the
Marsh
Acherusia
,
and
having
receiv'd
several
lesser
Rivers
in
its
passage
falling
into
the
Sinus
Ambracius
in
the
Adriatic
Sea
.
Now
called
Velichi
and
Verlichi
.
§
Another
River
in
Calabria
,
now
nam'd
Bassento
,
Sanuto
,
or
Campagnano
according
to
several
Authors
.
Acherusia
,
the
name
of
several
Loughs
or
Marshes
;
one
in
Epirus
aforenam'd
.
§
Another
in
Aegypt
▪
whereinto
the
Inhabitants
were
wont
to
put
the
dead
Corps
of
their
Friends
in
order
to
be
transported
to
the
contrary
shore
by
a
Ferryman
there
plying
,
in
the
language
of
the
place
call'd
Charon
.
Hence
many
Fables
.
§
Another
in
Campania
,
between
Capua
and
Baiae
,
now
nam'd
Lago
di
Colluccia
.
Achillea
,
otherwise
Achillis
cursus
,
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
a
Peninsula
near
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Borysthenes
.
Now
call'd
Cacearia
according
to
some
.
Achlar
,
Araxis
,
a
famed
River
of
Armenia
Major
,
it
is
called
in
the
latter
Maps
Arais
,
by
others
Caiacz
,
by
the
Persians
Arass
:
It
s
ancient
Name
is
fetched
from
the
violence
of
its
Stream
.
The
Fountains
of
this
River
are
within
16
Miles
of
the
Fountains
of
the
Euphrates
.
And
it
divides
Armenia
from
Media
Atropatia
,
and
falls
into
the
Caspian
Sea
.
Busbequius
saith
,
that
in
his
time
(
viz.
1545.
)
this
River
was
the
bound
between
the
Persian
and
the
Turkish
Empires
,
as
I
believe
it
is
still
.
There
is
another
of
the
same
name
in
Mesopotamia
,
which
falls
into
Euphrates
below
Thapsacum
.
Achonry
,
a
decaying
City
in
the
Province
of
Connaught
in
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
in
the
County
of
Letrim
;
it
is
an
Episcopal
Sea
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tuam
;
the
City
is
sinking
every
day
more
into
ruin
.
Achrida
,
Achris
,
Achridius
,
Adirida
,
by
the
Turks
called
Giustandil
,
Justinian
the
Emperor
being
born
here
,
rebuilt
it
,
and
called
it
Justiniana
,
and
made
it
the
Metropolis
of
Macedonia
,
in
which
it
stands
,
and
of
Bulgaria
;
it
is
still
a
strong
and
populous
City
governed
by
a
Sangiack
,
it
is
situated
near
the
Lake
of
Lychnidum
.
It
has
been
in
the
Turks
hands
200
years
.
Achterwaldt
,
Silva
Arduenna
,
a
famous
Wood
,
that
heretofore
extended
very
near
the
whole
breadth
of
Germany
.
Achyr
,
a
City
of
Poland
in
the
Palatinate
of
Kiovia
,
upon
the
River
Vorsklo
towards
the
borders
of
Moscovia
:
It
has
a
Castle
and
is
well
fortified
;
some
few
years
since
it
has
been
in
the
hands
of
the
Moscovites
.
It
stands
25
Polonian
Miles
beyond
the
Borysthenes
.
Ac●aponda
,
a
Town
of
the
East-Indies
,
in
the
confines
of
the
Bay
of
Bengala
,
and
of
the
Kingdom
of
Pegu
:
it
has
a
Harbor
belonging
to
it
.
Acierno
,
a
small
Episcopal
City
in
the
Citerior
Principate
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Salerno
,
from
whence
it
is
distant
25
Miles
to
the
South-East
.
Acojo●lu
,
Armenia
Minor
.
Acqs
,
commonly
Dax
,
Aquae
Augustae
,
called
heretofore
Tasta
also
,
is
an
Episcopal
City
of
Gascoigne
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Euse
,
in
Aquitain
in
France
;
upon
the
River
Dour
,
or
Adour
,
which
falls
into
the
Aquitain
Sea
at
Bajonne
.
This
City
has
Baths
in
it
,
and
is
distant
about
five
Miles
from
the
Ocean
,
and
about
ten
from
Bajonne
to
the
South-East
.
Acquapendente
,
a
City
in
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
,
seated
on
a
rising
ground
by
the
River
Pelia
;
abounding
in
Waters
,
from
whence
it
has
its
name
.
It
was
made
a
Bishops
See
by
Pope
Innocent
X
,
in
1650.
instead
of
Castro
a
ruined
City
;
40
Miles
distant
from
Senis
.
Acqui
,
Aquae
Statiellae
,
a
City
of
Liguria
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Montferrat
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Duke
of
Mantua
;
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Milan
:
it
lies
upon
the
River
Bormia
towards
the
Apennine
,
about
16
Miles
from
Asta
,
to
the
North
East
.
Here
are
several
hot
Baths
,
to
which
there
is
great
resort
of
People
.
This
City
suffered
much
damage
in
the
last
Italian
Wars
.
Acsa
,
a
Lake
in
Bithynia
,
and
a
River
of
the
same
name
.
Acsar
,
Acserai
,
Ain-zarba
,
Anazarbus
,
A
City
of
Cilicia
,
heretofore
an
Archbishops
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
;
now
ruined
by
the
Turks
:
it
is
18
Miles
distant
from
Flaviada
towards
the
East
,
upon
the
River
Pyramus
.
Long.
64.
20.
Lat.
38.
50.
Dioscorides
was
born
here
,
a
famous
Physician
in
Nero's
times
;
who
wrote
several
things
which
are
still
extant
.
Actium
,
a
most
celebrated
Promontory
with
a
City
of
the
same
name
in
Epirus
.
It
was
here
that
Augustus
overthrew
Marc
Anthony
and
Cleopatra
in
the
year
of
Rome
722
or
23
,
about
30
years
before
the
coming
of
our
Saviour
.
Apollo
had
a
magnificent
Temple
dedicated
to
him
,
and
Games
every
five
years
were
celebrated
in
his
honour
in
this
City
▪
after
the
manner
of
the
Olympicks
.
Strabo
gives
us
a
particular
description
of
all
that
Augustus
did
to
it
,
to
eternalize
the
memory
of
his
Victory
.
He
reedified
the
Temple
of
Apollo
,
revived
the
Games
,
and
called
the
City
Nicopolis
to
carry
the
remembrance
of
his
Victory
in
its
very
name
.
The
Promontory
is
now
call'd
,
Trigalo
.
See
Trigalo
.
Aczud
,
Aczudia
,
a
small
Town
in
Moldavia
upon
the
River
Missovo
above
Breslaw
.
Adamah
or
Admah
,
mention'd
Gen.
●0
.
19.
One
of
the
Cities
of
the
Plain
that
God
destroy'd
by
fire
from
Heaven
with
Sodom
and
Gomorrha
.
Adavoi
,
a
People
of
Guinea
in
Africa
.
Adda
,
Addua
,
a
River
that
parts
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
from
the
State
of
Venice
,
it
ariseth
in
the
Alpes
,
and
falls
into
the
Po
,
6
Miles
above
Cremona
towards
Placentia
,
also
the
name
of
a
Country
in
the
Milanese
betwixt
this
River
and
Serio
;
memorable
for
the
Victory
obtained
by
Lewis
XII
.
of
France
over
the
Venetians
May.
14.
1509.
Adea
,
a
Kingdom
of
Aethiopia
in
Africa
,
extended
upon
the
Eastern
Ocean
at
the
entrance
of
the
Red
Sea
:
It
was
once
under
the
Kings
of
Aethiopia
,
but
has
now
a
King
who
doth
not
depend
upon
them
.
Magadoxo
,
the
Capital
of
this
Kingdom
and
a
Sea-Port
,
is
become
a
separate
Kingdom
also
;
it
lies
in
three
degrees
of
Northern
Latitude
.
Adegele
,
Chrysorrhoas
,
a
River
of
Damascus
,
in
Scripture
called
Pharpar
:
it
flows
through
Damascus
and
its
fields
,
where
it
is
lost
and
never
reacheth
the
Sea
:
its
Fountains
are
in
Libanus
.
This
is
one
of
the
Rivers
mentioned
by
Naaman
the
Syrian
,
2
King
.
5.
as
better
than
all
the
Waters
of
Israel
.
Adel
,
a
small
Kingdom
in
Africa
at
the
mouth
of
the
Red
Sea
,
heretofore
called
Azania
;
with
a
City
and
a
River
of
the
same
name
.
Adelsperg
,
Postonia
,
Pistonia
,
a
Town
in
Croatia
.
Aden
,
a
very
strong
Town
in
Arabia
Foelix
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Mountains
not
far
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Red
Sea
.
It
has
a
very
large
Sea-Port
,
and
is
also
the
head
of
a
Kingdom
of
the
same
name
.
The
Turks
in
1538.
took
this
Town
and
hang'd
up
their
King
,
but
not
long
after
the
Inhabitants
revolted
and
put
themselves
under
the
Protection
of
the
King
of
Mocha
,
and
expelled
the
Turks
again
.
This
Country
was
known
to
the
Romans
by
the
name
of
Adana
,
who
had
here
a
great
Trade
.
§
Also
a
Mountain
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
,
remarkable
for
Mines
of
Silver
.
§
There
is
a
City
of
the
same
name
in
Cilicia
,
which
is
an
Archbishoprick
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
,
upon
the
River
Malmistra
or
Piramus
,
and
often
mention'd
by
the
antient
Geographers
.
Ader
,
or
Eder
,
a
Tower
within
a
Mile
of
Bethlehem
,
said
to
be
built
by
the
Patriarch
Jacob
and
that
here
the
Shepherds
were
advertised
by
Angels
of
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
Aderborn
,
a
small
Town
in
Pomerania
upon
the
Oder
,
a
little
above
Stetin
,
belonging
to
the
Swedes
.
Aderburg
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Electorate
of
Brandenbourg
upon
the
Oder
.
Adiabene
,
a
Province
of
the
antient
Assyria
which
for
some
time
was
itself
a
Kingdom
;
now
called
Bolan
,
or
according
to
others
Mesere
and
Sarca
.
It
s
two
Rivers
,
Adiabas
and
Diabas
,
are
mention'd
by
A.
Marcellinus
.
Admirati
,
a
River
of
Sicily
.
Whether
this
or
Bajaria
be
the
Eleutherus
of
the
Antients
is
a
dispute
amongst
Geographers
.
Adon
,
a
small
River
of
Bretagne
in
France
,
which
falls
into
the
Vilaine
.
Adonis
,
a
River
of
Phaenicia
in
Syria
,
arising
near
to
Mount
Libanus
and
dividing
the
Kingdom
and
Patriarchate
of
Jerusalem
from
Tripoli
and
the
Patriarchate
of
Antioch
,
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
near
Gibel
.
Adour
,
a
River
of
Aquitain
,
vide
Dour
.
Adra
,
a
small
Sea-Coast
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
in
Spain
,
with
a
Port
and
a
strong
Castle
:
it
stands
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
9
Leagues
to
the
West
of
Almeria
,
which
has
robb'd
it
of
the
Bishops
Sea
,
heretofore
belonging
to
it
.
Adran
,
Adranon
,
a
Town
in
Sicily
,
of
old
famous
for
an
Idol
Temple
of
the
name
.
Adraon
,
Adraton
,
a
City
and
sometime
a
Bishops
See
in
Arabia
,
mention'd
corruptly
by
the
name
of
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
for
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
the
16th
.
Session
of
the
Council
of
Chalcedon
.
Adraste
,
a
Territory
,
and
an
ancient
City
in
Mysia
,
famous
heretofore
for
a
Temple
dedicated
to
Nemesis
.
Adria
,
Atri
,
Hadria
,
a
City
,
and
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ravenna
,
in
the
Polesine
,
in
the
States
of
Venice
;
little
inhabited
.
Some
believe
the
Adriatique
Ocean
,
which
we
now
call
the
Gulph
of
Venice
,
derived
its
Name
from
hence
.
Adrianople
,
Vscudama
,
Oresta
,
is
a
City
in
the
midst
of
Thrace
,
taken
by
Bajazet
in
1362.
after
which
it
became
the
Seat
of
their
Empire
till
the
takeing
of
Constantinople
,
An.
1403.
This
City
was
rebuilt
by
Hadrian
the
Roman
Emperor
,
from
whom
it
has
its
Name
,
but
is
now
called
by
the
Turks
Endrem
,
by
the
French
Adrianople
.
It
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
,
and
is
distant
from
it
150
Miles
West
,
being
seated
upon
the
River
Mariza
,
(
Hebrus
.
)
The
late
deposed
Emperor
of
the
Turks
for
the
most
part
resided
in
it
;
he
hating
Constantinople
,
and
loving
Hunting
.
Adrinza
,
the
present
Name
of
Assyria
,
once
the
Mistris
of
the
World
.
Adrobe
,
a
River
of
that
part
of
the
Asian
Tartary
,
which
is
subject
to
the
Moscovites
:
it
falls
into
the
Wolga
beneath
Cazan
.
Adrumete
,
the
same
with
Mahometa
.
Adula
,
the
Name
of
a
part
of
the
Alpes
from
S.
Gothard
.
Aduliten
,
Adulis
,
an
antient
City
in
Africa
upon
the
red
Sea
,
now
called
Ercoco
.
Adyrmachides
,
an
antient
People
of
Libya
towards
Egypt
.
Their
Daughters
,
newly
married
,
were
presented
to
their
King
,
who
had
a
right
to
use
or
refuse
them
.
Aethiopia
,
is
about
one
half
of
Africa
:
it
is
divided
into
two
parts
,
the
Upper
and
the
Lower
.
The
Upper
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Egypt
and
Libya
,
on
the
West
by
the
Lower
Aethiopia
,
as
also
on
the
South
;
on
the
East
it
is
bounded
by
the
Red
Sea
,
and
the
Arabian
and
Barbarian
Bays
:
it
contains
Nubia
,
Abissinia
,
the
Kingdoms
of
Muaci
,
Macoci
,
and
Zanguebar
,
&c.
The
Lower
Aethiopia
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Libya
,
on
the
East
by
the
Upper
Aethiopia
,
on
the
West
and
South
by
the
Aethiopian
Ocean
:
It
contains
the
Kingdoms
of
Monomotapa
and
Monemugi
,
the
Western
Aethiopians
,
which
are
divided
into
the
Kingdoms
of
Congi
,
Loangi
,
and
Angola
,
&c.
This
more
Southern
Part
of
Africa
,
which
was
little
known
to
the
Ancients
,
was
found
out
by
the
Portugals
.
Aferat
,
The
present
Name
of
Euphrates
,
one
of
the
most
celebrated
Rivers
in
the
World
:
called
by
the
Arabians
Frat
;
it
springeth
from
the
Mountains
of
Armenia
Major
,
and
running
to
the
West
receives
the
Harpage
and
Arsametes
;
then
it
bends
to
the
South
,
and
divides
the
greater
Armenia
from
the
lesser
.
Then
it
washeth
Mesopotamia
on
the
West
and
South
,
and
divides
it
from
Syria
,
and
Arabia
Deserta
;
and
at
Cresiphon
,
it
runs
into
the
Tigris
,
with
which
it
falls
into
the
Persian
Gulph
beneath
Teredon
and
Balsera
.
Afra
,
a
strong
Castle
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Zaara
in
Africa
,
and
stands
divided
into
Egypt
,
Barbary
,
Biledulgerid
or
Numidia
,
Zaara
or
Libya
,
Nigritia
and
Aethiopia
.
AFRICA
,
one
of
the
four
principal
Parts
of
the
Earth
,
so
called
by
the
Grecians
,
because
it
seldom
feels
any
Cold
:
it
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
on
the
West
and
South
by
the
Ocean
,
on
the
East
by
the
Arabian
Gulph
and
the
Red
Sea
,
being
only
joyned
to
Asia
by
a
Neck
of
Land
.
It
was
anciently
known
no
farther
South
than
to
the
Mountains
of
the
Moon
,
till
the
Portugueses
of
late
discovered
the
Southern
Parts
.
The
inland
parts
of
it
are
generally
barren
,
and
almost
Desert
by
reason
of
the
Sands
,
and
venomous
Creatures
,
and
want
of
Water
:
it
is
almost
twice
as
big
as
Europe
.
Afrique
,
Africa
,
the
Aphrodisium
of
the
Antients
,
a
Town
and
Port
in
Barbary
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
,
20
Leagues
from
Mahometa
.
Charles
V.
took
it
from
the
King
of
Morocco
,
and
demolish'd
it
.
Aga
or
Agag
,
a
Kingdom
with
a
City
of
the
same
Name
in
the
Upper
Aethiopia
.
Agades
,
a
Kingdom
with
a
City
of
the
Name
in
Nigritia
in
Africa
;
tributary
to
the
King
of
Tombut
.
Agan
or
Pagan
,
an
Islet
in
the
Eastern
Ocean
,
betwixt
Chomocoan
and
Guagan
;
where
the
famous
Portegueze
,
Magellan
,
was
assassinated
as
he
was
going
in
search
of
the
Moluccaes
.
Aganara
or
Aganagare
,
a
City
on
this
side
the
Ganges
in
the
East-Indies
,
remembred
by
Ptolomy
.
Aganippe
,
a
Fountain
in
Boeotia
in
Greece
,
celebrated
by
the
antient
Poets
.
Agaosi
,
a
People
in
the
Kingdom
of
Bagamedri
in
the
Upper
Aethiopia
.
The
Agarens
or
Hagarens
,
a
People
of
Arabia
Foelix
,
descended
from
Agar
and
Ismael
,
who
went
to
war
with
the
Tribes
of
Ruben
,
Gad
,
and
Manasse
,
in
the
time
of
Saul
.
Their
capital
City
is
called
after
their
own
Name
Agarena
or
Agranum
.
When
they
revolted
from
the
Roman
Empire
under
Trajan
,
that
Emperor
attempted
the
Reduction
of
them
without
success
:
and
since
Mahomet
was
born
amongst
them
,
they
have
been
of
his
Religion
.
Agarus
,
Sagaris
,
a
River
of
the
European
Sarmatia
,
which
falls
into
the
Danube
in
Moldavia
,
now
call'd
Stiret
,
according
to
Ortelius
.
Agathyrse
,
Agatyrium
,
Agathyrna
,
an
antient
City
and
Promontory
in
Sicily
.
The
Promontory
is
the
same
with
that
they
now
call
Cape
d'Orlando
.
Agathyrses
,
an
antient
People
of
Scythia
,
applauded
by
Historians
for
their
Hospitality
to
one
another
.
Agde
,
a
City
in
Languedoc
in
France
,
the
Bishop
of
which
is
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Narbone
:
It
is
a
fine
and
well
built
place
;
seated
at
the
mouth
of
the
River
Eraud
,
which
there
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
Agdus
,
a
famous
Rock
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Phrygia
in
Asia
Minor
.
Agen
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
in
Guienne
in
France
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourdeaux
,
and
the
Capital
of
the
County
of
Agennois
,
which
gives
the
Title
of
an
Earl
.
It
stands
upon
the
Garonne
,
where
it
receives
on
the
opposite
side
the
River
L'Egers
.
It
is
large
,
beautiful
,
and
one
of
the
best
Cities
of
Aquitain
,
being
also
the
Birth-place
of
Joseph
Scaliger
;
about
15
Leagues
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
North-East
.
Aggerhuis
,
a
Province
of
Norway
,
so
called
from
a
Castle
in
it
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
East
with
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
,
on
the
South
with
the
Sound
,
on
the
West
with
the
County
of
Bergen
,
and
on
the
North
with
that
of
Drontheim
,
from
which
last
it
is
separated
by
the
Mountain
Sevone
.
It
reacheth
in
length
from
the
North
to
the
South
240
Miles
.
The
chief
Cities
of
it
are
Ansloga
,
Fredericstad
,
Saltzbeg
,
and
Ton●b●g
:
The
whole
of
it
is
under
the
King
of
Denmark
.
Agion
Oros
,
Athos
,
a
Mountain
in
Macedonia
,
in
the
Province
of
Jamboli
,
call'd
by
the
Italians
il
Monte
Santo
,
by
the
Greeks
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
the
Holy
Mount
.
It
runs
into
the
Aegean
Sea
,
like
a
Peninsula
;
it
is
joyned
to
the
Continent
by
a
Neck
of
Land
,
of
an
Italian
Mile
and
half
,
which
Herodotus
saith
,
was
cut
through
by
Xerxes
.
It
is
90
Miles
in
compass
,
called
by
the
Turks
Scididag
and
Monastir
,
by
reason
of
the
vast
numbers
of
Monasteries
in
it
,
being
about
24
Cloisters
of
Caloirs
,
or
Greek
Monks
,
the
chief
of
which
are
Garopedos
,
and
Agias
Laura
,
in
which
two
are
600
Monks
,
in
all
5000.
Most
of
these
Monasteries
are
fortified
to
secure
them
from
Pirats
.
From
hence
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
fetches
most
of
the
Bishops
he
needs
for
his
Patriarchate
,
it
being
now
the
School
or
University
of
all
Greece
,
the
Monks
are
all
of
the
Order
of
S.
Basil
.
This
Mountain
lies
between
the
Bay
of
Strymon
on
the
North
,
and
that
of
Singo
to
the
South
.
Agira
,
Agurium
,
Argirium
,
and
Agnina
Vrbs
,
is
a
City
in
Sicily
near
Mount
Aetna
.
The
Birth-place
of
Diodorus
Siculus
,
now
called
San
Philippo
d'Argirone
.
Aglie
,
a
celebrated
Castle
in
the
Province
of
Canavois
in
Savoy
,
which
gives
a
Name
to
one
of
the
most
illustrious
Houses
in
that
Country
.
Agmet
,
the
Emere
of
Ptolomy
,
an
antient
City
in
the
Province
of
Marocco
,
sometime
the
Seat
of
that
Empire
,
and
very
populous
and
strong
,
before
Marocco
was
built
.
Agmundesham
,
a
Corporation
seated
upon
a
small
River
which
falls
into
the
Isis
,
a
little
above
Vxbridge
,
in
the
County
of
Bucks.
It
sends
two
Burgesses
to
our
Parliament
,
and
is
not
otherwise
remarkable
to
my
knowledge
.
It
stands
9
Miles
from
Vxbridge
to
the
North-West
,
and
about
8
from
Maidenhead
to
the
North-East
.
Agnabet
or
Agnetlin
,
one
of
the
principal
Towns
of
Transylvania
,
seated
upon
the
River
Harbach
,
which
falls
into
the
Alt.
In
this
place
Q.
Isabella
assembled
a
Diet
for
the
preservation
of
her
Son
,
which
Martinsius
dissolved
,
and
began
a
War
upon
his
Master
,
which
ended
in
both
their
ruins
.
Agno
,
Clanus
,
a
River
of
Campania
in
Italy
,
call'd
afterwards
Liris
:
it
riseth
in
Mount
Tiphate
,
and
flowing
West
between
Avella
and
Nola
,
entereth
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
makes
the
Lake
of
Linterna
,
and
at
last
ends
in
the
Sea
of
Tuscany
between
the
Ruins
of
Cuma
and
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Voltorno
.
Agnone
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Abruzzo
in
Italy
,
understood
by
some
to
be
the
antient
Aquilonia
.
Agobel
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tremissen
in
Barbary
,
understood
by
some
to
be
the
Victoria
of
Ptolomy
.
Also
another
in
the
Province
of
Hea
in
the
Kingdom
of
Marocco
.
Agol
,
a
City
in
the
Upper
Aethiopia
towards
the
Mountain
Amara
.
Agore
,
Agorum
,
a
small
City
upon
the
River
Cordevol
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Republick
of
Venice
.
Agouges
or
D'Agouges
,
a
small
River
of
Auvergne
in
France
,
which
falls
into
the
Allier
a
little
above
San
Porzain
.
Agouste
,
Augusta
,
a
City
in
Sicily
,
built
by
Frederick
the
Emperor
in
1229
▪
upon
a
Peninsula
,
which
in
the
last
Age
was
turned
into
a
little
Isle
with
a
Bridge
to
communicate
betwixt
it
and
the
Continent
.
It
has
a
very
large
Haven
defended
by
3
Cittadels
to
the
Sea
.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1675.
and
abandon'd
by
them
in
1678.
Agout
,
Acutus
,
a
small
River
in
Languedoc
in
France
,
washing
the
two
Cities
of
Castres
and
Lavaur
,
it
falls
into
the
River
Tarne
.
Agra
or
Agara
,
a
new
City
seated
in
a
Province
of
the
same
Name
in
India
beyond
Ganges
:
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Moguls
Empire
,
and
his
residence
;
a
rich
and
beautiful
City
,
built
by
Ekebar
,
one
of
his
Predecessors
,
in
the
last
Age
upon
the
River
Gemini
.
It
is
of
a
vast
circuit
,
and
adorned
with
a
stately
Palace
;
on
the
other
side
of
the
River
lies
another
City
called
Serandra
,
which
is
well
built
,
and
but
a
kind
of
Suburb
to
Agra
.
Agragas
.
See
Gergenti
.
Agramont
,
Agramontium
,
a
Town
in
Catalonia
,
in
the
Plain
of
Vrgel
,
between
Solsona
and
Lerida
.
Agreable
,
an
Island
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
,
form'd
by
the
River
Lisse
.
Agreda
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Popayan
in
the
South
America
,
belonging
to
the
Spaniards
.
Also
a
Town
in
Arragon
upon
the
River
Queiles
,
which
some
understand
to
be
the
Grachuris
,
others
the
Augustobriga
of
the
Antients
.
Agri
or
Acri
,
a
River
in
the
Basilicata
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
It
arises
at
the
Apennines
,
and
passes
by
Marsico
to
the
Gulph
of
Tarentum
.
Agria
,
called
by
the
Germans
Erlaw
,
is
a
little
but
very
strong
City
of
the
Upper
Hungary
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
,
which
falls
into
the
Tibiscus
12
Miles
beneath
it
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gran.
This
Town
was
taken
by
the
Turks
,
An.
1596.
But
after
a
long
Blockade
surrendred
to
the
Christians
in
1687.
It
is
17
Miles
distant
from
Buda
to
the
North-East
,
in
the
Confines
of
Austria
.
Agrimonte
,
Grumentum
,
an
antient
City
,
and
a
Bishops
See
in
the
Basilicata
in
Naples
.
The
latter
has
been
since
united
to
that
of
Marsico
.
Agriophag●s
,
an
antient
People
towards
the
West
of
Aethiopia
,
who
lived
,
says
Solinus
,
altogether
upon
the
Flesh
of
Panthers
and
Lions
.
Agropoli
,
Acropolis
,
a
Town
in
the
hither
Principate
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Agualua
,
and
Agua
de
Moura
,
two
Rivers
in
Portugal
which
fall
into
the
Cadaon
in
Estremadura
.
Agueda
,
a
Town
in
Portugal
,
built
upon
the
Ruines
of
the
antient
Aeminium
.
It
takes
this
Name
from
a
River
which
passes
by
it
.
Aguer
,
at
City
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Atlas
in
Africa
.
Taken
by
the
Portugueze
in
1536.
and
since
retaken
by
an
Army
of
50000
Moors
.
Aguila
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Habat
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
,
upon
the
River
D'Erguile
.
Aguilard
,
Agilaria
,
a
pretty
considerable
Town
in
old
Castile
about
14
Leagues
from
Burgos
.
Agulha
,
Acus
,
an
Island
in
the
Aethiopian
Ocean
,
300
Miles
from
Madagascar
to
the
North.
Ahausen
,
Ahuis
,
Ahusa
,
a
small
City
in
Schonen
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
,
to
which
it
has
a
very
commodious
Port
:
four
Leagues
from
Christianstad
.
Under
the
Swedes
.
Aia
,
Allia
,
a
small
River
in
Italy
,
which
falls
into
the
Tiber
near
Monte
Rotundo
in
the
States
of
the
Church
.
The
Gauls
under
Brennus
defeated
the
Romans
upon
the
Banks
of
it
.
Ajaluni
,
a
City
of
Caria
upon
the
Borders
of
Lydia
.
Ajan
,
or
the
Coast
of
Ayan
,
a
Country
in
Aethiopia
,
which
lies
along
the
Coast
of
the
Sea
of
Zanguebar
,
from
Magadoxo
to
the
Cape
Guardafuy
.
It
contains
the
Kingdoms
of
Adea
,
Adel
,
&c.
Ajas
,
a
City
of
Arabia
Foelix
,
two
days
journey
from
Aderi
.
Thevet
calls
it
Hegias
,
and
makes
a
Kingdom
of
it
.
Ajazzo
,
Ajaccio
,
Adjacium
,
Vrcinum
,
an
Episcopal
City
of
Corsica
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Pisa
;
on
the
Western
Shoar
;
it
has
a
strong
Castle
and
a
large
Haven
,
and
is
a
neat
and
beautiful
City
,
flourishing
now
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Republick
of
Genoua
;
the
greatest
part
of
it
is
surrounded
by
the
Sea
,
and
it
lies
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountains
not
above
a
Mile
from
the
Old
Adjacium
.
Aichstadt
,
Aureatum
,
as
appears
by
an
old
Inscription
found
there
;
a
City
upon
the
River
Altmul
,
which
falls
into
the
Danube
between
Ingolstad
and
Ratisbon
;
it
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mogunce
:
It
lies
in
the
Confines
of
Bavaria
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Schwaben
,
and
is
under
the
Civil
Jurisdiction
of
its
Bishop
;
two
miles
distant
from
Neuburg
towards
the
North
,
eleven
from
Ratisbon
to
the
West
.
There
is
some
Controversie
amongst
learned
Men
about
the
old
Name
of
this
City
.
Aidinelli
,
Caria
,
a
Province
of
the
Lesser
Asia
;
it
lies
right
over
against
Rhodes
,
and
has
had
several
fine
Cities
in
it
,
but
they
are
all
ruined
by
the
Turks
,
who
have
been
a
long
time
Masters
of
this
poor
Province
.
Aidos
,
Abydus
,
a
City
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
upon
the
Bosphorus
;
distant
about
a
Mile
and
three
quarters
from
Sesto
,
on
the
Thracian
Shoar
;
heretofore
a
Suffragan
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cyzicum
,
from
whence
it
is
distant
21
Miles
to
the
South
;
but
now
the
Bishop
of
it
is
made
a
Metropolitan
.
It
has
a
strong
Castle
,
well
fortified
by
Mahomet
II.
after
he
had
taken
Constantinople
;
and
it
is
one
of
the
Dardanels
,
which
has
ever
in
it
a
good
Turkish
Garison
to
defend
the
Passage
,
and
secure
Constantinople
.
Aiducal
,
ATLAS
,
the
greatest
Mountain
in
all
Africa
;
it
begins
in
Mauritania
,
near
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
to
which
it
gives
Name
;
by
Cap
de
Guer
,
and
by
various
windings
,
it
extends
it self
Eastward
as
far
as
the
Deserts
of
Barca
;
raising
it self
out
of
barren
Sands
,
it
hides
its
towring
Head
in
the
Clouds
;
and
has
variety
of
Names
.
The
great
height
of
it
was
the
cause
the
Antiens
feign'd
Atlas
,
(
whom
they
make
a
King
)
bore
the
weight
of
Heaven
on
his
Shoulders
.
There
is
another
Mountain
call'd
Atlas
Minor
,
now
Errif
,
which
parts
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
from
that
of
Morocco
.
Ajc●lo
,
a
Dutchy
in
the
Province
of
Abruzzo
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
belonging
to
the
Prince
of
Massa
.
L'Aigle
,
Aquila
,
a
small
City
in
Normandy
upon
the
River
Rille
,
which
gives
the
Title
of
a
Baron
.
Aigueperse
,
the
capital
City
of
the
Dutchy
of
Montpensier
in
France
,
near
whereunto
the
antient
Castle
of
Montpensier
stood
,
till
it
was
demolished
in
1634.
Aigues
Caldes
,
Aquae
Calid●
,
a
City
with
natural
Baths
in
it
,
in
Gallicia
in
Spain
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Compostel
,
upon
the
River
Minio
.
Aigues-Mortes
,
a
City
in
the
lower
Languedoc
,
upon
an
Arm
of
the
Rhosne
and
near
the
Sea
.
The
Seat
of
the
Excises
upon
Salt
.
Aiguilles
,
or
Capo
de
Agulhas
,
a
Promontory
of
Africa
to
the
Cape
of
Good
Hope
.
Aiguillon
or
Eiguillon
,
a
City
with
the
Title
of
a
Dutchy
in
the
County
of
Agennois
in
France
,
upon
the
Confluence
of
the
Le
and
the
Garonne
,
between
Agen
and
Nerac
.
It
once
susteined
a
Siege
of
fourteen
Months
against
John
Duke
of
Normandy
.
Ailesbury
,
a
fair
Market-Town
,
well
peopled
,
and
built
upon
the
rising
of
a
Hill
,
by
the
Bank
of
Tame
,
in
the
middle
of
the
County
of
Buckingham
.
Taken
by
Cuthwulf
the
Saxon
,
from
the
Britains
,
Anno
572.
Famous
heretofore
for
S.
Edith
here
born
.
The
Honourable
Robert
Bruce
,
was
created
Earl
of
this
place
,
on
March
8.
1684.
It
is
a
Corporation
,
and
sends
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Ailly
,
a
Seigniory
in
Picardy
,
whence
one
of
the
noblest
and
antientest
Families
of
that
Province
,
the
D'Aillyes
,
receive
their
Name
.
Ailzall
,
an
Islet
,
or
rather
a
Shelf
upon
the
Coast
of
Scotland
towards
Galloway
.
Ainaon
,
Ahinaon
,
an
Island
to
the
Southern
Coast
of
China
.
It
s
capital
City
bears
the
same
Name
.
Aindre
,
once
an
Island
3
Leagues
below
Nantes
in
Brittany
,
at
the
falling
of
the
Loyre
into
the
Sea
.
It
had
a
Monastery
in
it
built
by
S.
Hermeland
;
but
both
that
and
the
Island
have
since
been
swallowed
up
by
the
Waters
.
Ains
,
Ens
,
Indus
,
Indis
,
Danus
,
and
Idanus
,
a
River
of
France
which
rises
in
the
Valley
of
Meige
in
Burgundy
,
and
passes
to
the
Rhosne
by
Chateau-Vilain
,
Constances
,
&c.
Ainza
,
a
small
City
in
Arragon
upon
the
River
Cinga
,
and
the
Capital
of
the
Tract
of
Sobarbe
,
which
has
sometime
born
the
Title
of
a
Kingdom
.
Ainzia
,
a
Tract
in
the
County
of
Buchan
in
Scotland
.
Aire
,
Aturum
,
the
chief
Town
of
Gascoine
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Aux
;
it
stands
upon
the
River
Adour
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
County
of
Armagnac
,
four
Aquitane
Leagues
above
S.
Sever
,
and
sixteen
from
Bajonne
.
Aire
,
Aria
,
called
by
the
Flandrians
,
Arien
;
by
the
Spaniards
,
Ere
:
it
is
a
strong
City
in
Artois
,
seated
in
a
Marsh
upon
the
River
Leye
,
which
falls
into
the
Scheld
at
Gaunt
;
taken
by
the
French
in
1641.
and
presently
recovered
by
the
Spaniards
;
but
it
was
retaken
●
;
the
French
in
1676.
and
is
now
in
their
possession
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimeguen
.
It
is
12
Leagues
from
Bologn
to
the
East
.
Aire
,
Aeria
,
by
the
Scotch
Ayr
,
is
a
small
City
and
Sheriffdom
in
Scotland
,
upon
Dunbritain-Frith
,
on
the
West
of
that
Kingdom
:
it
stands
22
Scotch
Miles
from
Donbritoun
,
South-West
.
Airu
,
a
River
of
Scotland
,
which
springs
from
the
Mountains
of
Mar
,
and
unites
with
the
Spei
in
Buchan
.
The
City
Aire
stands
upon
it
.
Airy
,
Airiacum
,
a
Village
in
Burgundy
in
Auxerrois
near
Clamecy
.
Here
was
a
National
Council
held
in
1020.
under
Pope
Benedict
VIII
.
Aisa●ce
,
a
small
River
in
Normandy
which
joyns
the
Colsnon
below
d'Autrain
.
Aisne
,
Axona
,
a
River
of
France
,
riseth
in
the
Dukedom
of
Barois
;
and
flowing
through
the
Provinces
of
Champagne
,
and
the
Territory
of
Argonne
,
and
that
of
Soissons
,
cuts
the
City
of
Soissons
in
two
parts
;
and
at
last
ends
in
the
River
Oise
,
a
little
East
of
Compeigne
in
the
Isle
of
France
.
Aix
,
Aquae
Sextiae
,
a
City
of
Provence
in
France
.
It
was
a
Roman
Colony
,
and
is
now
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Parliament
of
that
Province
:
a
fair
growing
Town
,
seated
in
a
large
Plain
,
upon
a
small
Rivolet
,
about
15
Leagues
from
Arles
,
and
13
from
Avignon
to
the
East
.
Aix
,
in
Savoy
,
an
antient
City
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountains
,
between
Chambery
,
Annecy
,
and
Rumilly
,
giving
the
Title
of
a
Marquess
.
It
is
famous
for
Mineral
Waters
.
Aix
la
Chapelle
,
Aquisgranum
,
called
by
the
Germans
Aa●b
,
by
the
Dutch
Aken
,
by
the
French
Aix
,
by
the
Italians
Aquisgrana
;
it
is
an
Imperial
free
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
,
within
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Juliers
,
under
which
Prince
it
now
is
.
Charles
the
Great
of
France
died
here
Jan.
24.
814.
and
here
he
was
buried
;
having
been
the
Restorer
of
this
City
after
Attila
the
King
of
the
Huns
had
ruin'd
it
.
It
was
almost
intirely
ruin'd
by
Fire
again
in
1656.
but
is
now
rebuilding
.
In
1658.
there
was
a
famous
Peace
made
here
between
the
present
Kings
of
France
and
Spain
.
Divers
Councils
have
been
held
here
.
This
City
stands
8
German
Miles
from
Cologn
,
7
from
Liege
,
in
a
low
place
,
almost
incircled
with
Hills
.
Aizu
,
a
Province
of
Japan
,
with
a
Town
of
the
same
Name
,
which
is
one
of
the
best
in
the
Country
.
Akerhuys
,
a
Sea-port
Town
in
the
County
of
Aggerhuys
,
not
above
15
Miles
from
Christianstadt
in
Norway
.
Akerman
,
Alba
,
a
City
of
Moldavia
.
Akersondt
,
an
Island
belonging
to
Norway
,
in
the
German
Ocean
,
over
against
the
Cape
of
Shagen
.
Akertewe
,
a
City
in
the
Isle
of
Maragnan
on
the
Coast
of
Brasil
.
Akill
,
Achill
,
Achillia
,
a
small
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Connaught
in
Ireland
,
over
against
the
County
of
Mayo
.
Akroczim
,
a
City
in
the
Palatinate
of
Mazovia
in
Poland
,
fortifyed
with
a
Castle
.
Aksteede
.
Acsteda
,
a
small
City
upon
the
River
Lun
in
the
Dutchy
of
Bremen
in
Saxony
,
under
the
Swedes
.
Akza
,
a
River
of
Georgia
,
in
Asia
.
Al
,
a
River
of
Prussia
,
believed
by
some
to
be
the
Guttalus
of
Pliny
.
Alahanda
.
See
Eblaba
.
Alacranes
,
Islands
infested
with
Scorpions
,
in
the
New
America
,
20
Leagues
from
Jucutan
.
Aladuli
,
the
Turkish
Name
of
Armenia
major
.
Alagon
,
a
River
of
Spain
,
in
the
Province
of
Estremadura
,
and
Kingdom
of
Leon
:
it
falls
into
the
Taio
,
a
little
above
Alcantara
,
as
Rodericus
Sylva
saith
.
Alaine
,
a
small
River
in
the
Province
of
Nivernois
in
France
.
Alais
,
Alesia
,
a
City
of
Languedoc
,
upon
the
River
Guerdon
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountain
Cevennes
,
10
Leagues
from
S.
Esprit
to
the
East
.
Alalcomene
,
Alalcomenium
,
an
antient
City
of
Boeotia
,
famous
for
a
Statue
of
Minerva
,
and
the
Tomb
of
Tiresias
.
Afterwards
call'd
Ithaca
,
says
Plutarch
,
and
the
Birth-place
of
Vlysses
.
Alan
,
a
small
River
in
Cornwal
in
England
;
it
falls
into
the
Irish
Sea
at
Padstow
:
at
the
Head
of
it
is
a
small
Village
called
Camelford
,
where
King
Arthur
is
reported
to
have
been
slain
in
Battel
.
Padstow
lies
about
17
Miles
West
from
Launceston
.
Aland
,
an
Island
of
the
Baltick
Sea
,
at
the
entrance
of
the
Botner
Sea
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
King
of
Sweden
.
Alar
,
a
River
of
Persia
in
Hyrcania
,
falling
into
the
Caspian
Sea
.
Alarcan
,
Illarco
,
a
Town
in
New
Castile
in
Spain
.
Alares
,
an
antient
People
of
Pannonia
.
Tacit.
Alasch●hir
,
Hipsius
,
Vpsu
,
an
antient
City
of
Phrygia
,
and
sometime
the
See
of
a
Suffragan
Bishop
.
Alatri
,
Alatrium
,
Alatrinum
,
a
City
of
Campania
in
Italy
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
dependent
immediately
on
the
Pope
.
Mentioned
by
the
Antients
.
Alava
,
a
small
Territory
in
Biscay
in
Spain
.
Alba
,
or
Albe
,
Alba
Pompeia
,
a
City
of
Monferrat
,
upon
the
River
Tangro
;
it
is
an
Episcopal
See
.
under
the
Archbishop
of
Millan
;
heretofore
subject
to
the
Duke
of
Mantua
,
but
taken
from
him
in
1631.
by
a
Treaty
of
Peace
,
and
ever
since
under
the
Duke
of
Savoy
.
This
City
of
latter
times
having
suffered
great
changes
,
is
reduced
into
a
consumptive
State
for
want
of
Inhabitants
.
It
is
distant
from
Aste
12
Miles
to
the
South
.
Albana
,
a
City
of
Albania
in
Asia
,
with
a
Port
to
the
Caspian
Sea
.
Albania
,
an
antient
Province
upon
the
Caspian
Sea
in
Asia
,
Westward
;
now
call'd
Zuirie
,
under
the
Turks
.
§
Also
a
Province
of
Turkey
in
Europe
,
which
was
antiently
the
Western
part
of
Macedonia
,
and
part
of
Illyrium
,
upon
the
Adriatique
Ocean
;
reduced
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Turks
by
Mahomet
2.
It
s
chief
Cities
are
Croia
,
Durazzo
,
&c.
The
Inhabitants
for
the
most
part
are
Christians
of
the
Greek
Church
.
Albany
,
Albania
,
call'd
in
Scotland
Braid-Albin
,
is
a
Dukedom
in
the
highest
part
of
Scotland
,
as
the
Name
imports
;
the
Seat
of
the
Old
Scots
,
upon
the
declining
Western
part
of
Mount
Grampus
,
next
Lorn
and
Argile
.
Charles
I.
in
his
Infancy
at
two
years
of
age
,
was
created
Duke
of
Albany
.
This
Title
was
also
conferred
on
the
Lord
Darnly
,
his
Grandfather
;
and
given
by
Charles
I.
to
his
Second
Son
,
afterwards
James
II.
Albano
,
Alba
Longa
,
the
Mother
of
Rome
,
from
which
it
lies
about
12
Miles
.
It
has
been
ruin'd
many
Ages
.
It
stood
betwixt
a
Lake
and
a
Mountain
of
the
same
Name
.
There
has
been
another
Albano
built
near
its
Ruines
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
a
Principality
,
and
the
Title
of
a
Cardinal
.
§
Also
a
City
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Albanopolis
,
an
antient
City
of
Macedonia
in
Greece
.
Alba
Julia.
See
Weissenburg
.
Alba
Regalis
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Ekekes
Fesarwar
;
by
the
Germans
Stoel-Weissemburg
:
Is
a
City
of
the
Lower
Hungary
,
once
the
Capital
of
that
Kingdom
,
famous
for
the
Coronation
and
Burial
of
the
Kings
of
Hungary
.
It
stands
in
a
Marsh
upon
the
River
Sarwitz
.
Taken
by
the
Turks
Anno
1543
▪
retaken
by
the
Christians
in
1601.
taken
again
by
the
Turks
in
1602.
surrendred
again
to
the
Imperialists
upon
Articles
,
May
9.
in
the
beginning
of
the
Campagne
of
the
Year
1688.
The
Imperialists
found
84
Pieces
of
Cannon
in
it
,
with
almost
an
incredible
quantity
of
Ammunition
and
small
Arms.
It
is
45
Miles
from
Buda
West
,
and
60
from
Comorra
South
.
Long.
41.
10.
Lat.
47.
8.
S.
Albans
,
[
Verulamium
]
is
the
fairest
and
the
best
Town
in
the
County
of
Hertford
.
It
arose
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Verulam
,
a
Town
more
strong
and
antient
,
seated
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
River
Ver.
This
new
Town
took
its
Name
from
one
Alban
a
Citizen
of
Verulam
,
who
in
the
Dioclesian
Persecution
,
suffered
Death
for
the
Christian
Religion
,
and
is
esteemed
the
first
of
the
British
Martyrs
.
To
whose
memory
the
Britains
built
a
fair
Church
,
which
being
ruin'd
in
the
Wars
between
them
and
the
Saxons
,
Offa
King
of
the
Mercians
built
here
a
Monastery
to
his
honor
,
An.
Chr.
795.
the
Abbot
of
which
obtained
from
Pope
Adrian
,
the
Precedency
of
all
English
Abbots
,
to
which
an
end
was
put
,
Dec.
5
1539.
by
the
surrender
of
the
said
Abby
to
Hen.
VIII
.
Near
this
place
Richard
Duke
of
York
overthrew
Henry
VI.
and
took
him
Prisoner
Anno
Dom.
1455.
who
four
Years
after
was
restored
to
his
liberty
again
,
by
a
Victory
obtained
here
too
.
This
Town
had
the
Honor
of
an
Earldom
bestowed
upon
it
by
Charles
II.
April
27.
1660.
in
the
person
of
Henry
Jermin
,
then
Baron
of
S.
Edmondsbury
in
Suffolk
.
Since
raised
to
a
Dukedom
by
the
same
King
.
This
Town
lies
upon
the
River
Ver
,
10
Miles
from
Hertford
to
the
South-West
.
The
Old
Town
I
shall
speak
of
in
its
proper
place
.
Albarazin
,
Albarazinum
,
a
City
,
and
a
Bishops
See
in
Arragon
in
Spain
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Saragossa
.
Albasequia
,
a
City
of
Sarmatia
in
Asia
,
supposed
to
be
the
Ampsulis
of
Ptolomy
.
Albegna
,
Albania
,
Almiana
,
a
River
in
Tuscany
,
which
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Telamont
.
Albemarle
,
called
by
the
French
Aumale
,
is
a
Town
in
Normandy
in
France
,
near
the
Head
of
the
River
B●ssine
,
in
the
Confines
of
Picardy
.
It
is
memorable
for
giving
the
Title
of
an
Earl
to
the
Noble
Family
De
fortibus
:
And
of
Duke
to
Edward
Earl
of
Rutland
,
after
Duke
of
York
.
Given
with
the
same
Title
to
the
Loyal
,
Wise
,
and
Valiant
George
Monk
,
by
Charles
II.
(
July
7.
1660.
who
died
Jan.
3.
1669.
)
It
stands
14
Leagues
from
Roven
East
.
Alben
,
Albins
,
a
Mountain
of
Carniola
,
remarkable
for
Mines
of
Quicksilver
.
§
Also
a
River
(
Alpis
)
in
Corinthia
,
which
runs
into
the
Save
.
Albenga
,
a
City
and
Port
in
the
Republick
of
Genoua
,
antient
,
large
,
handsom
,
but
not
very
healthful
.
In
1175.
it
was
burnt
by
those
of
Pisa
.
Pope
Alexander
3.
made
it
a
Bishops
See
in
1179.
Titus
Alius
Proculus
the
Emperor
was
a
Native
of
it
.
§
Over
against
it
stands
an
Islet
of
the
same
Name
.
Alberg
,
a
City
and
Bishops
See
in
Jutland
.
It
lies
not
far
from
the
Baltick
Sea
,
in
58.
deg.
of
Lat.
Alberton
,
a
Town
and
Port
in
Barbary
.
Albigeois
,
a
small
Territory
in
Languedoc
in
France
,
with
a
City
in
it
call'd
Alby
.
This
Province
is
divided
by
the
River
Tarn
,
and
very
much
taken
notice
of
in
Church-History
,
for
those
great
Oppositions
,
the
Albigenses
,
its
Inhabitants
,
made
long
since
against
the
Church
of
Rome
.
Albila
,
Mercë
,
an
Island
made
by
the
Nile
in
Aethiopia
,
before
it
enters
Egypt
.
Albion
,
the
antient
Name
of
Great
Brittain
.
New
Albion
.
See
New
Albion
.
Albon
,
a
Territory
in
the
Province
of
Vienne
in
Dauphine
,
giving
the
Title
of
a
Count.
Albona
,
Albonea
,
a
River
in
the
Dutchy
of
Milan
in
Italy
,
which
passes
by
the
Province
of
Novara
to
the
Po.
Alboran
,
or
Albusama
,
Erroris
Insula
,
a
small
Island
with
some
Villages
in
it
,
and
a
Castle
,
upon
the
Coasts
of
the
Kingdom
of
Fez.
Alborg
,
Ae●burgum
,
a
City
,
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lunden
in
the
Province
of
Jutland
in
Denmark
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Limfort
.
Alborno
,
Alburnus
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
mentioned
by
Virgil
;
now
call'd
Monte
di
Postiglione
,
and
Montagna
della
Petina
by
the
Italians
.
Albret
,
a
City
,
County
,
and
Dutchy
in
Gascony
,
the
Original
of
the
late
Royal
Family
of
Navar.
Albs
,
the
same
with
Savio
,
a
River
of
Italy
.
Albufera
,
Amaenum
Stagnum
,
a
Lake
in
the
Kingdom
of
Valencia
in
Spain
.
Albula
,
the
antient
Name
of
Tiber.
Albuquerque
,
a
City
and
Dutchy
in
the
Province
of
Estremadura
in
Portugal
.
Alby
,
Albia
,
Albiga
,
a
City
of
Languedoc
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Tarn
,
the
Capital
of
Albigeois
,
of
great
Antiquity
.
Sometime
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourges
,
but
by
P.
Innocent
X●
.
at
the
instance
of
the
present
French
King
Lewis
XI●
.
translated
into
an
Archbishoprick
.
The
famous
Albigenses
took
their
Name
from
hence
.
§
Also
a
small
City
in
the
States
of
the
Duke
of
Savoy
,
betwixt
Annecy
and
Aix
,
upon
the
declension
of
a
Mountain
.
Alcairo
,
Memphis
,
a
famous
City
of
Egypt
,
seated
a
little
above
the
Delta
,
where
the
Nile
is
first
divided
;
it
is
call'd
in
Scripture
Noph
,
and
Migdol
.
Now
wholly
desolate
.
Alcala
,
Complutum
,
is
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Castile
in
Spain
,
seated
upon
the
River
Henarez
.
It
was
heretofore
a
Bishops
See
,
but
belongs
now
to
the
Archbishops
of
Toledo
.
One
of
which
Franciscu●
Ximenius
Cisn●rus
Archbishop
of
Toledo
,
and
a
Cardinal
,
in
the
year
1517.
in
the
time
of
Alphonsus
Sapiens
,
opened
here
an
University
:
it
is
6
Leagues
from
Madrid
,
and
●
from
Toledo
.
Long.
17.
30.
Lat.
41.
00.
Alcantara
,
Norba
Caesarea
,
Pons
Trajani
,
Turobrica
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
,
upon
the
River
Tajo
.
It
is
a
small
City
,
and
of
late
years
has
been
sortified
to
preserve
it
from
the
Incursions
of
the
Portugueze
,
being
but
3
Leagues
distant
from
the
Borders
of
that
Kingdom
.
It
is
ennobled
by
a
Bridge
built
over
the
River
,
of
670
foot
in
length
,
and
28
,
foot
wide
,
which
is
generally
attributed
to
Trajan
;
it
stands
upon
6
Pillars
.
This
City
was
taken
from
the
Moors
by
Alphonsus
VIII
.
Anno
1013.
Alcay
,
a
fertile
Mountain
,
well
inhabited
,
twelve
Leagues
from
Fez.
Alcazar-Quivir
,
the
capital
City
of
the
Province
of
Asgar
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Barbary
.
Built
by
Jacob
Almansor
,
King
of
Fez.
Taken
by
Alphonsus
V.
K.
of
Portugal
in
1448.
Alcazer-Zeguer
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Habat
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
,
upon
the
Streights
.
Built
by
Jacob
Almansor
,
K.
of
Fez.
Taken
by
Alphonsus
V.
King
of
Portugal
,
1458.
Abandoned
by
John
III.
K.
of
Portugal
in
1540.
yet
now
under
the
K.
of
Portugal
.
Alcmaer
,
a
Town
in
the
Northern
parts
of
Holland
,
besieged
by
the
Spaniards
in
1573.
without
success
.
Alcozar
d'Osal
,
Salacia
,
a
small
City
of
Portugal
upon
the
River
Zadaon
.
Alcyone
,
an
antient
City
of
Thessalia
.
§
Also
the
Name
of
a
deep
Lake
in
the
Morea
,
near
Corinth
;
where
there
was
in
antient
times
a
Temple
dedicated
to
Amphiaraus
,
which
gave
this
Lake
the
Name
of
Fons
Amphiarai
.
Aldebourg
,
a
Village
in
Flanders
.
Aldeburgh
,
Isurium
,
a
small
Corporation
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
situated
upon
the
Sea
Shoar
,
which
sends
two
Burgesses
to
Parliament
.
Aldego
,
Aldegus
,
a
River
in
the
Province
of
Verona
in
Italy
,
which
unites
with
the
Adige
in
the
States
of
Venice
.
Aldenburg
,
Brannesia
,
a
ruined
City
in
Holstein
,
8
Miles
from
Lubeck
,
which
robb'd
it
of
its
Bishoprick
in
970.
This
is
by
some
call'd
Olden-borch
.
It
is
but
2
Miles
from
the
Baltick
Sea
;
there
is
now
nothing
but
a
Castle
left
.
Aldenburg
,
a
Town
of
Misnia
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Pleiss
,
which
heretofore
was
a
free
Imperial
City
;
but
in
1308.
was
taken
by
Frederick
,
Marquess
of
Misnia
,
and
united
to
Misnia
.
In
the
Castle
of
this
Town
was
the
antient
Residence
of
the
Dukes
of
Saxony
.
It
is
6
German
Miles
distant
from
Lipsi●k
to
the
South
,
and
8
from
Misnia
to
the
West
.
Some
call
it
Altenburg
.
Aldernay
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Normandy
.
Ale
,
the
Name
of
a
Kingdom
in
Africa
,
belonging
to
the
Barbeci
.
Alegransa
,
a
small
Island
with
a
convenient
Haven
and
Castle
near
the
Canaries
.
Alentejo
,
or
Entre
Tejo
Guadiana
,
a
Province
in
Portugal
,
South-East
of
Estremadura
,
divided
into
5
Counties
;
the
chief
City
of
which
is
Evora
.
A
part
of
old
Lusitania
and
Boetica
.
Alenzon
,
Alenconium
,
a
large
and
well
built
City
in
Normandy
,
adorned
with
the
Title
of
a
Dutchy
;
it
stands
upon
the
River
Sarte
.
This
Title
has
been
carried
by
Eight
of
the
Royal
Family
of
Valois
,
and
has
since
been
conferr'd
,
occasionally
,
on
many
of
the
younger
Princes
of
the
Royal
Family
of
France
.
It
is
42
Miles
from
Paris
.
Aleppo
,
Berrhoea
,
Beroa
,
is
a
City
of
Syria
,
seated
upon
the
River
Marsya
,
which
falls
into
Euphrates
;
at
this
day
the
greatest
City
of
Syria
,
a
Mart
filled
with
innumerable
Inhabitants
,
and
European
Merchants
;
being
6
Miles
in
compass
,
with
3
Suburbs
,
10
Gates
,
and
an
oblong
Castle
,
which
is
very
strong
.
It
is
the
Seat
and
Government
of
a
Bassa
,
28
Leagues
distant
from
Scanderoon
towards
the
Euphrates
,
and
200
Miles
Northward
from
Damascus
;
the
English
,
French
,
and
Venetians
,
have
each
of
them
a
Consul
here
.
Long.
58.
20.
Lat.
31.
25.
Alexia
,
an
antient
City
,
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Pisa
in
the
Island
of
Corsica
;
now
ruin'd
.
§
A
River
of
the
same
Name
runs
thereby
,
which
is
supposed
to
be
the
Rhotanus
of
Ptolomy
.
Alesa
,
an
antient
City
of
Sicily
,
with
a
River
by
it
of
the
same
Name
,
now
call'd
Pittineo
.
Alesham
,
or
Aylesham
,
a
Market
.
Town
in
Norfolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
South-Erpingham
.
Alessio
,
Lyssus
,
a
City
of
Albania
,
near
the
falling
of
the
River
Drin
into
the
Adriatique
;
also
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Durazzo
:
famous
for
the
Sepulchre
of
the
great
Scanderberg
,
who
died
here
in
1467.
Alessio
,
Alex
,
a
River
of
Calabria
in
Italy
,
which
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Tarento
.
Alet
,
Alecta
,
a
City
of
Languedoc
in
France
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Narbone
;
out
of
which
Diocess
it
was
taken
by
Pope
John
XXII
.
It
is
5
Leagues
from
Carcassone
,
and
stands
at
the
foot
of
the
Pyrenean
Hills
.
Alexandretta
.
See
Scanderone
.
Alexandria
,
a
City
of
Egypt
,
call'd
by
the
Turks
Scanderik
,
a
celebrated
Mart
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
second
Patriarch
;
built
by
Alexander
the
Great
,
Anno
Mundi
3618.
that
is
,
330
years
before
Christ
.
It
was
considered
much
more
than
now
,
before
the
building
of
Grand
Cairo
.
Heretofore
the
great
Trade
for
Spices
was
driven
here
,
which
were
brought
by
Camels
from
the
Red
Sea
;
but
are
now
brought
to
us
by
Sea
from
the
East
-
Indies
.
Yet
this
Town
is
still
much
frequented
by
the
European
Ships
for
the
sake
of
the
Harbour
.
It
is
inhabited
by
about
2000
Souls
,
which
being
too
few
for
so
vast
a
City
,
accordingly
much
of
it
is
nothing
but
Ruins
.
The
Pharoal
,
once
an
Isle
,
is
now
joyned
to
the
City
,
and
a
Fort
built
upon
it
by
the
Turks
,
with
a
Garison
for
the
security
of
the
Port.
This
City
was
taken
from
the
Christians
by
Amrus
the
Moor
,
after
a
Siege
of
13
Months
;
retaken
from
them
in
the
times
of
the
Holy
War
,
Anno
Christi
1167.
but
it
fell
soon
after
into
their
hands
again
.
Long.
58.
20.
Lat.
31.
25.
§
There
is
another
City
of
this
Name
built
by
Alexander
M.
beyond
the
River
Tanais
.
§
A
third
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Lusuc
in
Poland
upon
the
River
Horin
.
§
And
a
fourth
in
Susiana
in
Asia
.
Alexandria
,
Alexandrinum
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Palatinate
of
Braclaw
in
Poland
.
Alexandria
della
Paglia
,
Alexandria
Statelliorum
,
a
large
and
well
fortified
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
in
Italy
;
built
upon
the
River
Tanaro
,
which
divides
it
.
It
was
made
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Milan
,
by
Pope
Alexander
III.
Anno
1175.
from
whom
it
had
its
Name
.
It
is
52
Miles
from
Milan
to
the
North-West
,
and
12
from
Casal
to
the
South
.
This
City
,
in
1656.
being
besieged
by
the
Prince
of
Conti
,
and
the
Duke
of
Modena
,
their
Army
was
forced
to
rise
for
want
of
Money
.
Brietius
.
Long.
30.
30.
Lat.
43.
54.
Alexie
.
See
Alize
.
Alfissah
,
a
Country
in
the
Southern
part
of
the
Isle
of
Madagascar
.
Aleford
,
a
Market-Town
in
Lincolnshire
,
in
the
Division
of
Lindsey
and
Hundred
of
Calceworth
.
Alfreton
,
a
Market-Town
in
Darbyshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Scarsdale
.
Algarria
,
a
Northern
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
New
Castile
,
whose
Bounds
are
not
known
;
so
that
it
is
thought
that
both
Madrid
and
Toledo
are
in
this
Province
.
Algarve
,
a
small
part
of
Spain
,
which
under
Alphonsus
III.
was
added
to
Portugal
,
with
the
Title
of
a
Kingdom
;
Tavira
is
the
chief
place
in
it
:
it
hath
Portugal
on
the
North
,
on
the
West
and
South
it
is
washed
by
the
Ocean
,
and
on
the
East
lies
Andaluzia
.
Algezire
,
a
Town
and
Port
upon
the
Streights
of
Gibraltar
in
Spain
;
supposed
by
some
to
be
the
Cartheia
of
the
Antients
.
Taken
from
the
Moors
by
Alphonsus
XI
.
King
of
Castile
in
1344.
now
ruin'd
.
Algiers
,
or
Argiers
,
Julia
Caesarea
,
aliis
Ruscurum
,
Rusucurum
,
a
City
and
Republick
in
Africa
,
upon
the
Confines
of
Barbary
,
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
famous
for
Piracies
,
and
for
the
loss
of
a
vast
Fleet
of
Ships
by
a
Tempest
,
belonging
to
Charles
V.
in
1541.
when
that
Victorious
Prince
attempted
the
Conquest
of
this
place
.
The
English
have
had
better
success
against
them
;
twice
entred
their
strong
Harbours
,
and
burnt
their
Ships
.
First
under
Admiral
Blake
,
April
4.
1655.
And
afterwards
(
having
been
forced
to
a
Peace
in
1668.
by
Sir
Thomas
Allen
,
which
they
broke
the
year
following
)
,
in
1670.
Capt.
Beach
meeting
7
of
their
Men
of
War
,
forced
them
on
shoar
;
two
of
which
they
burnt
themselves
,
and
the
English
the
other
five
,
releasing
250
Christian
Captives
.
In
1670.
Sir
Edward
Sprague
destroy'd
9
more
of
their
Ships
near
the
Castle
of
Bugia
,
which
plaid
upon
him
with
their
Cannon
.
This
last
Victory
reduced
those
Pirats
to
beg
a
Peace
,
which
,
with
the
English
they
have
kept
the
better
since
.
The
French
Fleet
commanded
by
Marescal
D'Estree
,
discharged
10420
Bombs
into
the
Town
,
in
July
1688.
whereby
above
two
thirds
of
it
were
destroy'd
;
also
5
Ships
in
Port
,
belonging
to
the
Government
there
,
were
sunk
or
burnt
.
The
Algerines
enraged
thereat
,
shot
off
the
French
Consul
at
the
Mouth
of
a
Cannon
,
with
several
poor
Captives
;
which
was
revenged
by
the
French
upon
three
Algerine
Officers
they
had
brought
in
custody
with
them
,
whom
they
shot
to
death
,
and
put
their
Bodies
upon
a
Hurdle
of
Planks
to
be
driven
ashoar
,
to
warn
their
Countrymen
of
the
effects
of
their
Cruelty
.
This
Town
is
seated
100
Miles
from
Sally
,
right
over
against
Minorca
.
Long.
20.
15.
Lat.
32.
45.
Algher
,
Algaria
,
Corax
,
a
City
of
Sardinia
,
call'd
by
the
Spaniards
Alguer
;
it
stands
on
the
Western
Shoar
of
that
Isle
,
in
the
Northern
part
of
it
.
This
City
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sassari
,
from
whence
it
is
dist.
16
Miles
to
the
South
.
The
Bishoprick
was
translated
from
Orana
hither
,
by
Julius
II.
in
1504.
Algow
,
Agovia
,
a
County
of
Schwaben
,
a
Province
of
Germany
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Danube
,
and
by
the
Lech
,
on
the
East
by
the
Lake
of
Constance
,
by
the
Territory
of
Hegow
to
the
West
,
and
by
the
Earldom
of
Tirol
to
the
South
.
In
this
County
lie
the
Marquisate
of
Burgow
,
Ausburg
,
and
several
other
considerable
Cities
and
Towns
.
Alhama
,
Artigi
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
,
seated
upon
steep
Hills
,
which
was
the
place
of
delight
to
the
Moorish
Kings
of
Granada
;
it
lies
7
Leagues
from
Granada
North-West
;
called
in
the
latter
Maps
Alcala-real
.
Alhilet
,
Sin
,
a
Desert
of
Arabia
.
Alibaluch
,
an
Island
in
the
Caspian
Sea
,
over
against
the
Province
of
Taristan
in
Persia
,
under
the
King
of
Perse
.
Alicant
,
Alonae
,
a
Port
of
the
Kingdom
of
Valentia
in
Spain
,
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
10
Leagues
from
Murcia
to
the
North-East
,
and
from
New
Carthage
,
now
Valentia
,
14.
the
Bay
that
comes
up
to
it
is
now
called
the
Gulph
of
Alicant
.
Alicate
,
a
Town
upon
the
Coast
of
Sicily
.
Alifa
,
Allipha
,
a
City
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archb.
of
Benevento
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
in
Naples
,
upon
the
River
Voltorno
.
Almost
ruin'd
.
Fabius
Maximus
gain'd
a
Victory
over
the
Samnites
here
.
Aliola
,
a
small
Island
between
Africa
and
Madagascar
,
called
in
the
Maps
Alion
.
Alize
,
or
Alise
,
Alexia
,
a
place
in
the
Dutchy
of
Burgundy
,
now
ruinous
;
formerly
famous
for
the
Siege
it
endured
against
Jul.
Caesar
.
Alkebulan
,
one
of
the
Names
by
which
Africa
is
called
.
Alla
,
a
River
in
the
Ducal
Prussia
in
Poland
.
Allatur
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Cazan
in
Moscovy
upon
the
River
Cama
.
Alleburg
,
a
small
Town
upon
the
River
Alla
in
the
Ducal
Prussia
in
Poland
.
Allelujah
,
a
remarkable
Monastery
in
Aethiopia
,
so
called
from
the
continual
singing
of
Allelujahs
in
it
.
Allemaign
.
See
Germany
.
Allendorf
,
a
small
Town
in
Germany
under
the
Landgrave
of
Hesse
Cassel
upon
the
River
Wertz
,
5
Leagues
from
Cassel
.
Allere
,
Allera
,
a
River
in
the
Lower
Saxony
,
which
rises
in
the
Dutchy
of
M
gdebourg
,
and
passes
through
that
of
Lunebourg
by
Zell
and
Ferdin
to
joyn
the
Weser
.
Allersberg
,
a
small
Market-Town
on
the
West
of
the
District
of
Newmarckt
,
in
the
upper
Palatinate
:
it
belongs
to
the
House
of
Newburg
.
Allia
,
a
River
of
the
Province
of
Sabina
in
Italy
.
See
Aia.
Allier
,
Elaver
,
a
River
of
France
,
which
riseth
in
Languedoc
,
in
the
Territory
of
Guivandan
,
in
the
Village
of
Condress
,
at
the
foot
of
Losere
,
the
highest
of
the
Mountains
of
Cevennes
;
then
running
to
the
North
,
it
watereth
and
divides
the
County
of
Auvergne
,
as
likewise
that
of
Bourbon
;
where
it
slides
by
Moulins
,
and
a
little
beneath
Nevers
,
falls
into
the
Loire
.
Allobroges
,
an
antient
People
of
the
Province
of
Narbona
in
Gallia
▪
Transalpina
,
so
called
from
the
River
Labroya
,
upon
the
Banks
of
which
they
had
their
Habitations
at
first
,
according
to
Viterbius
.
They
assisted
the
Carthaginians
against
the
Romans
.
In
the
Year
of
Rome
632.
the
Romans
overthrew
them
under
Cne●●
Domitius
Aenobarbus
,
and
Fabius
Maximus
,
whence
the
latter
obtained
the
▪
Title
of
Allobrogicus
.
Allyn
,
a
great
Lake
in
the
County
of
Kildare
in
Ireland
.
Almagra
,
a
Village
in
the
Kingdom
of
Castile
in
Spain
,
remarkable
for
being
the
Birth
place
,
and
giving
Name
to
Diego
Almagra
,
Pizarro's
Comerade
in
the
discovery
of
Peru
in
1525.
These
two
perfidious
base-born
Vilains
taking
up
Arms
afterwards
against
each
other
,
Almagra
became
Pizarro's
Prisoner
,
and
was
kill'd
by
Pizarro's
Brother
.
Almaguer
,
Almagra
,
a
small
Town
20
Leagues
from
Popayan
in
the
Southern
America
.
Almedine
,
a
Town
sometime
rich
and
populous
,
and
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Duguela
in
the
Kingdom
of
Marocco
,
but
now
ruin'd
.
Almeria
,
a
City
and
Port
in
the
Kingdom
of
G●anada
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Granada
;
seated
upon
the
Mediterranean
;
having
its
Name
from
Amalricus
,
a
Gothish
King
,
who
built
it
;
it
is
distant
about
twenty
Miles
from
Granada
,
South-East
.
§
There
is
another
Town
of
the
same
name
in
new
Spain
with
a
good
Port
,
upon
the
Gulph
of
Mexico
;
called
also
Villaricca
,
and
by
the
Indians
Naothalon
from
a
River
of
that
name
.
Almina
,
Abyla
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
Barbary
,
near
the
Mouth
of
the
Streights
of
Gibraltar
,
or
the
entrance
of
the
Mediterranean
,
supposed
to
be
one
of
Hercules's
Pillars
.
Almis●a
,
Almisum
,
Dalmatium
,
by
the
Sclavom
ans
called
Omisc
,
is
a
City
in
Dalmatia
upon
the
Adriatique
,
under
the
Turks
.
It
was
sometime
a
Bishops
See
before
it
was
united
to
the
Archbishoprick
of
Spalatro
.
Almo
,
a
Rivulet
in
Campagna
di
Roma
,
which
falls
into
the
Tibur
at
Rome
.
The
Priests
of
the
Goddess
Cybele
used
to
wash
the
Victims
that
they
Sacrificed
to
her
in
these
streams
.
Almondbury
,
Camulodunum
,
a
Town
in
Yorkshire
,
in
the
West-Riding
,
seated
upon
the
River
Calder
,
about
7
miles
from
Halifax
to
the
South-East
;
which
was
once
a
famous
Roman
and
Saxon
City
,
now
a
Village
.
Almoravides
,
a
People
near
Mount
Atlas
in
Africa
,
who
Possessed
themselves
of
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
the
year
1052.
Almouchiquois
,
Savages
of
New
France
,
towards
the
River
Covacourt
and
the
Isle
of
Bacchus
.
Almunequar
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
Alnewick
,
a
Market-Town
in
Northumberland
on
the
River
Alne
(
Alaunus
)
,
which
gives
name
to
it
,
and
soon
after
falls
into
the
German
Ocean
.
William
the
Lyon
,
King
of
Scots
,
fought
a
Battle
here
with
the
English
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
II.
and
was
taken
Prisoner
.
Alney
Is●e
,
a
small
Island
near
Glocester
made
by
the
Severn
.
Here
Edmond
,
surnamed
Ironside
,
one
of
the
Saxon
Kings
of
England
,
fought
a
single
Combat
with
Canutus
the
Dane
,
an
Invader
,
in
the
view
of
both
their
Armies
:
After
which
they
agreed
to
reign
in
Conjunction
,
each
in
his
part
,
dividing
the
Kingdom
betwixt
them
.
Aload
,
one
of
the
Names
of
Nilus
.
Alopecki
,
a
People
of
Attica
near
Athens
,
amongst
whom
,
according
to
Diogenes
Laertius
,
Socrates
had
his
Nativity
.
Alost
,
a
Town
in
Flanders
,
upon
the
River
Dender
.
This
Town
was
taken
by
the
French
in
1667
;
but
restored
to
the
Spaniards
again
,
who
now
have
it
.
It
lies
in
the
middle
between
Brussels
and
Gaunt
,
one
mile
from
Dendermonde
.
There
was
an
Earldom
belonging
to
this
place
;
which
had
Earls
of
its
own
till
1165.
when
it
fell
to
Philip
E.
of
Flanders
,
by
Inheritance
,
and
was
by
him
united
for
ever
to
Flanders
.
Alpes
,
called
by
the
Germans
Alben
,
is
a
long
Ridg
of
▪
Mountains
,
which
divide
Italy
from
France
and
Germany
.
It
begins
at
Port
Monaco
,
a
Town
belonging
to
the
States
of
Genoua
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
,
but
in
the
Hands
of
the
French
ever
since
the
Year
1641.
And
ends
at
the
Gulph
of
Carnaro
,
a
part
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
South
of
Istria
,
a
Province
belonging
to
the
Republick
of
Venice
.
It
is
divided
into
divers
parts
,
and
each
of
them
has
its
proper
Name
,
besides
the
General
.
From
the
Port
of
Monaco
to
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Var
,
they
are
called
the
Maritim
Alpes
.
From
thence
to
Susa
the
Cottian
Alpes
,
from
Susa
to
S.
Bernard
the
less
,
they
are
called
the
Greek
Alpes
:
from
thence
to
S.
Gothard
the
Pennine
Alpes
:
next
to
these
follow
the
Grison
Alpes
,
to
the
Fountain
of
the
River
Piave
;
that
part
of
them
which
lie
near
the
City
of
Trent
,
are
called
by
its
Name
.
Those
that
follow
as
far
as
Dolak
,
are
called
the
Norician
Alpes
;
from
the
Fountains
of
Tajamento
to
those
of
the
Drave
,
they
are
called
the
Carinthian
Alpes
;
the
last
are
the
Julian
or
Pannonian
Alpes
.
Yet
some
extend
them
as
far
as
Dalmatia
,
and
others
carry
them
to
Thrace
,
and
the
Euxine
Sea
;
but
it
is
the
most
received
opinion
,
that
they
end
at
the
Fountains
of
the
River
di
Kulpe
in
Liburnia
.
Thus
far
Cluvirius
.
Alpheus
.
See
Orfea
.
Alpon
,
Vecchio
,
Alpinus
,
a
River
in
the
Territories
of
Verona
,
which
falls
into
the
Adige
;
a
River
which
belongs
to
the
States
of
Venice
.
Alpuxaras
,
Alpuxarae
,
a
considerable
body
of
Mountains
in
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
in
Spain
;
they
were
once
well
peopled
,
but
are
almost
desolate
now
;
the
Moors
that
inhabited
them
,
having
been
banished
by
Philip
III.
Alre
,
Alera
,
a
River
in
Saxony
in
Germany
.
See
Allere
.
Alrick
,
or
Elrick
,
Alriens
,
a
River
in
Twedale
in
Scotland
,
which
falls
into
the
Tweede
.
Als
,
or
Alsits
,
Alisuntia
,
a
River
of
the
Dukedom
of
Luxemburg
in
the
Low-Countries
;
which
washeth
the
Walls
of
the
principal
City
;
and
then
with
the
Saar
,
another
River
of
the
same
Dukedom
,
falls
into
the
Moselle
above
Treves
.
Alsatia
,
called
by
the
Germans
Elsass
,
by
the
French
Alsace
,
in
a
Province
of
Germany
in
the
upper
Circle
of
the
Rhein
:
lying
between
Schwaben
on
the
East
,
Lorain
on
the
West
;
the
lower
Palatinate
,
the
Territory
of
Spire
,
the
Dukedom
of
Bipont
,
towards
the
North
:
and
upon
the
Switzors
toward
the
South
.
It
is
divided
into
three
parts
.
Alsatia
,
(
properly
so
called
)
and
into
the
lower
and
upper
Alsatia
:
which
two
last
parts
,
with
the
Bishoprick
of
Basil
,
Spire
,
and
Philipsburgh
,
submitted
to
Lewis
XIII
.
in
1634.
and
were
yielded
to
the
French
,
by
the
Peace
of
Munster
in
the
Year
1648.
The
Territories
of
the
Bishop
and
Chapter
of
Strasburg
,
which
lie
on
this
side
the
Rhine
,
belong
to
the
lower
Alsatia
.
Alsen
,
Alsa
,
or
Alsia
,
is
an
Island
of
Denmark
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
on
the
Eastern-Shoar
of
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
,
from
which
it
is
parted
by
a
small
Channel
.
At
the
South
end
of
it
stands
a
magnificent
Castle
called
Suderburgh
,
which
belongs
to
a
branch
of
the
House
of
Holsatia
,
with
the
Title
of
Duke
;
and
at
the
North
end
there
is
another
Castle
called
Nordoburg
,
possessed
by
another
Ducal
Family
.
The
whole
Island
is
under
the
Dominion
of
the
D.
of
Sunderburgh
,
and
is
a
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
.
Alsford
,
a
Market-Town
in
Hantshire
.
Alster
,
a
River
in
the
Dutchy
of
Holstein
in
Germany
,
falling
into
the
Elb
above
Hamburgh
.
Alssfeldt
,
one
of
the
antientiest
Towns
in
Hassia
.
The
Burgers
of
this
Town
were
the
first
that
embraced
Luthers
Reformation
.
Alt
,
Alta
,
a
small
River
in
Lancashire
,
falling
into
the
Irish
Sea
at
Ahnouth
.
§
Another
in
Transylvania
.
See
Olt.
Altahein
,
Alteimum
,
an
antient
Town
in
the
Country
of
the
Grisons
.
Altai
,
a
Mountain
,
the
same
with
Belgon
.
Altaich
,
the
Upper
and
Lower
,
is
the
Name
of
two
famous
Monastries
on
the
Danow
,
in
the
upper
Palatinate
.
They
have
their
Names
from
Altaha
Altachum
,
or
Altaichum
,
two
great
old
Oaks
.
Altamura
,
or
Altavilla
,
Altus
Murus
,
a
Principality
and
City
in
the
Province
of
Bari
in
Naples
.
Altem-bourg
,
vide
Aldenburg
.
Altembourg
,
the
Name
also
of
a
Town
in
Transylvania
,
and
of
another
in
the
Lower
Hungary
,
by
the
Hungarians
call'd
Owar
▪
●
Of
another
in
Bavaria
upon
the
Danube
;
as
likewise
of
a
Ruinated
Castle
of
the
Province
of
Argow
in
Switzerland
,
giving
the
Title
of
a
Count.
Alten
,
and
Altenbotten
,
a
River
and
Branch
of
the
Norwegian
Ocean
,
in
the
Province
of
Werdhuss
.
Altino
,
Altinum
,
an
antient
City
and
Episcopal
See
within
the
States
of
Venice
,
upon
the
River
Sile
,
betwixt
Padoua
and
Concordia
.
Ruined
by
Attila
,
King
of
the
Huns.
The
Bishoprick
is
Transfer'd
to
Torcello
.
Alton
,
a
Market-Town
in
Hampshire
.
Altorf
,
Altorfium
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Canton
of
Vri
,
upon
the
River
Russ
in
Switzerland
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Alps.
§
Also
a
City
and
University
in
Franconia
,
upon
the
River
Schwartzac
.
The
University
was
Founded
by
the
Magistrates
of
Nuremberg
in
1579.
and
received
its
Privileges
from
the
Emperour
Rodolph
II.
in
1581.
There
is
a
Castle
to
it
.
§
A
small
,
but
antient
Town
,
within
2
miles
of
Ravenspurg
,
in
the
upper
Schwaben
in
Germany
▪
the
Guelpian
Family
were
usually
Buried
here
.
This
Town
belongs
to
the
House
of
Austria
,
and
is
the
Residence
of
the
high
Commissioners
of
Suevia
.
Altringham
,
a
Market-Town
in
Cheshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Buclow
.
Alzira
,
a
rich
and
pleasant
(
tho
small
)
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Valencia
in
Spain
,
betwixt
two
Arms
of
the
River
Xucar
,
over
which
it
has
two
Bridges
;
about
5
Leagues
from
Valencia
.
Am
,
a
famous
City
in
Armenia
,
computed
to
have
100000
Houses
,
and
1000
Churches
.
Taken
by
the
Tartars
in
1219.
Amachaches
,
Amacari
,
an
American
People
in
Brasil
,
towards
St.
Sebastian
.
Amacusa
,
an
Island
and
Province
under
Japan
in
the
East-Indies
,
having
its
Capital
City
of
the
same
Name
.
Amadabat
,
or
Armadabat
,
a
Populous
City
,
of
great
Trade
in
the
Kingdom
of
Guzurate
in
the
East
Indies
,
which
finds
out
of
its
own
Revenue
,
for
the
Service
of
the
Great
Mogul
,
12000
Horse
,
and
50
Elephants
.
The
Chan
or
Governour
,
assumes
the
quality
of
a
Prince
.
It
is
18
Leagues
from
Cambaya
,
near
the
River
Indus
,
adorn'd
with
a
Mosque
of
extraordinary
magnificence
,
where
lie
the
Sepulchres
of
many
of
their
antient
Kings
,
being
heretofore
and
Idol
Temple
of
the
Heathens
,
till
the
Turks
got
the
Possession
of
it
.
Amadan
,
one
of
the
finest
and
most
considerable
Cities
in
Persia
,
about
9
days
Journey
from
Hispahan
,
at
the
Foot
of
a
Mountain
.
Amager
,
o●
Amac
,
Amagria
,
a
Fruitful
Island
in
the
Baltick
Ocean
over
against
Copenhagen
,
under
the
Crown
of
Denmark
.
Amaguana
,
one
of
the
Luccaye
Islands
in
America
,
near
St.
Domingo
.
Amalfi
,
Amalphis
,
an
Archiepiscopal
City
,
and
Dukedom
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
but
notwithstanding
these
great
Honours
,
it
is
little
,
and
ill
built
.
It
stands
upon
the
Bay
of
Salerno
,
the
West
part
of
which
is
called
La
Costa
d'
Amalfi
.
It
is
said
the
Body
of
S.
Andrew
is
kept
here
.
And
in
this
place
Flavio
Gioia
found
out
the
use
of
the
Compass
in
the
Year
1300.
It
is
●●
miles
distant
from
Salerno
,
and
24
from
Naples
,
to
the
North-East
.
Amana
,
another
of
the
Luccaye
Islands
.
Am●nthea
,
Amantia
,
a
City
and
Bishops
▪
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Regio
in
Calabria
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
.
There
is
a
Castle
to
it
,
which
,
with
the
adjacent
Country
,
depends
upon
the
Prince
of
Bisignano
.
Amanus
,
or
Amana
,
a
Mountain
mentioned
Cantic.
4.
8.
dividing
Cilicia
from
Syria
.
Alexander
III.
overthrew
Darius
the
first
time
at
this
passage
into
Syria
,
called
by
the
antients
Amanicae
Portae
.
A●apai●
,
a
Province
of
new
Andalusia
in
America
,
near
the
River
Orenoque
.
Amara
,
an
high
Mountain
with
a
City
of
the
same
Name
built
upon
it
,
which
gives
Name
to
a
Kingdom
,
in
the
very
midst
of
Aethiopia
;
we
are
told
the
Children
and
Reltations
of
the
Royal
Family
are
here
kept
in
Custody
,
and
that
upon
the
death
of
their
Prince
,
they
fetch
another
from
hence
.
But
others
pretend
they
are
kept
in
Ovohni
in
the
Province
of
Oinadag
.
It
lies
under
the
Line
,
in
65
degrees
of
Longitude
.
Amarantes
,
an
antient
People
of
Colchis
in
Asia
Minor
,
dwelling
upon
a
Mountain
of
the
same
Name
,
whence
arises
the
River
Phasis
.
Amasia
,
a
City
of
Cappadocia
,
in
Asia
the
Less
,
upon
the
River
Casalmach
(
Iris
,
)
which
falls
into
the
Euxine
Sea
.
This
City
is
called
by
the
Turks
Amnasan
;
it
was
an
Archbishoprick
,
with
four
Suffragans
.
The
Turks
have
been
possessed
of
it
three
Ages
:
it
is
large
,
the
Capital
of
those
Countries
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Beglerbeg
of
Cappadocia
,
now
called
by
the
Turks
Tocat
.
Strabo
,
the
antient
Geographer
,
who
was
born
here
,
gives
a
very
particular
Account
of
this
place
.
It
now
gives
the
Title
of
Archbishop
to
Signior
D'Adda
,
the
late
Nuncio
in
England
from
P.
Innocent
XI
.
who
promoted
him
to
a
Cardinalate
amongst
Ten
others
,
Feb.
13.
1689.
It
lies
in
Long.
65.
52.
Latit
.
44.
25.
Amath
,
Epiphania
,
a
Town
in
Palestine
.
Built
by
Amath
,
the
Son
of
Chanaan
;
and
mentioned
by
Josephus
as
extant
in
his
time
.
Pliny
speaks
of
another
in
the
East-Indies
.
Amathonte
,
Amathusa
,
an
antient
City
of
Cyprus
,
in
which
Venus
had
formerly
a
Temple
Consecrated
to
her
of
great
Fame
:
Since
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Nocosia
.
Amatique
,
or
S.
Thomas
,
a
Town
of
North
America
in
New-Spain
,
in
the
Province
de
Honduras
,
18
Leagues
distant
from
the
North
Sea
;
which
was
Built
Anno
1597.
There
is
a
River
in
the
same
Province
called
Amatitu●
.
Amato
.
See
Lameto
.
Amaxie
,
an
antient
City
of
Troas
in
Asia
Minor
,
where
Apollo
had
a
Temple
in
his
Honour
.
§
Another
of
Cilicia
,
given
by
Marc
Anthony
to
Cleopatra
.
Amaxobient
,
an
antient
People
of
Sarmatia
.
The
River
of
Amazons
is
one
of
the
biggest
Rivers
in
the
World
:
it
belongs
to
the
South
America
,
and
riseth
near
Quitum
,
a
City
of
Peru
,
out
of
two
Marshes
which
lie
within
two
Leagues
of
each
other
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountains
of
Cordillera
;
then
running
to
the
East
,
and
being
augmented
by
the
Streams
of
Coca
,
Napo
,
and
others
,
it
passeth
the
Provinces
of
Canela
and
Pacamor
,
where
it
receives
the
River
Xauxa
or
Maranio
;
so
passing
many
other
Provinces
after
a
Course
of
1200
Leagues
,
it
falls
into
the
North
Ocean
between
Brasile
and
Guiana
.
The
mouth
of
it
is
very
large
,
and
full
of
Islands
:
it
was
first
found
in
1541.
by
Joannes
Orellano
a
Spaniard
,
and
therefore
some
have
called
it
the
River
of
Orellan
.
Peter
Texeira
,
a
Spaniard
,
has
made
a
very
exact
Description
of
it
,
having
spent
10
Months
in
surveying
it
,
in
1639.
Ambadar
,
a
Town
upon
the
Nile
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Bagamedri
in
Abyssinia
.
Amba-Geshen
,
a
Mountain
almost
impregnable
in
the
Confines
of
Amhara
,
prodigiously
high
(
in
the
form
of
a
Castle
,
built
of
Free-stone
.
It
is
half
a
Portugal
League
broad
at
the
top
,
and
at
the
bottom
half
a
days
Journey
about
.
Ambarri
,
an
antient
People
amongst
the
Gauls
,
mentioned
by
Cesar
.
Amber
,
Ambrus
,
a
River
of
Bavaria
in
Germany
.
It
arises
towards
Tirol
,
and
falls
into
the
Iser
near
Landshut
.
Amberg
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Province
of
Northgow
,
upon
the
River
Wils
:
it
belongs
now
to
the
Duke
of
Bavaria
;
but
both
it
,
and
the
Country
about
it
,
did
belong
to
the
Elector
Palatine
.
It
is
7
German
Miles
from
Ratisbone
,
and
8
from
Noremborg
.
Ambiam
,
a
Kingdom
of
the
Higher
Ethiopia
,
between
the
Kingdoms
of
Bagmid
and
Quara
.
It
takes
its
Name
from
the
head
City
of
it
.
Ambiancativa
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
of
Ethiopia
the
Higher
,
which
has
the
Nile
on
the
East
,
and
the
Lake
of
Amasen
on
the
West
.
Ambibarri
,
an
antient
People
amongst
the
Gauls
,
mentioned
by
Cesar
,
and
supposed
to
be
those
of
the
Diocese
(
now
)
of
Avranches
in
Normandy
.
Ambie
,
or
Hambie
,
a
Town
in
Normandy
,
thought
to
retain
its
Name
from
the
Ambibarri
.
Amboina
,
is
an
Island
of
the
East-Indies
:
the
whole
Circuit
whereof
is
16
Leagues
;
but
yet
it
is
of
great
Consideration
,
by
reason
of
the
plenty
of
Spice
which
it
affords
.
It
was
discovered
by
the
Portuguese
in
1515.
In
1605.
the
Dutch
drove
out
the
Portugal
Forces
,
and
possessed
themselves
of
Amboina
,
the
principal
Town
,
by
one
Stephen
van
Hagan
;
but
that
which
makes
this
Island
most
infamous
,
was
,
the
Cruelties
of
the
Dutch
executed
upon
the
English
in
1618.
It
lies
not
far
from
the
Moluccoes
,
and
is
reckon'd
among
the
Selebes
.
This
Island
lies
West
of
Banda
24
Leagues
,
and
very
near
the
Line
.
Amboise
,
Ambacia
,
is
a
Town
and
Castle
in
Touraine
in
France
,
near
the
Loir
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
.
The
Kings
of
France
have
often
retir'd
hither
for
their
Privacy
and
Pleasure
.
Charles
VIII
.
was
born
here
1470.
and
died
here
April
7.
1498.
But
most
memorable
is
this
place
for
the
Surprize
intended
against
Francis
II.
by
the
Hugonots
in
1560.
which
gave
Birth
to
a
lasting
War
in
France
.
This
Town
lies
6
Leagues
from
Tours
,
and
10
from
Blois
.
Amboule
,
a
fruitful
Valley
in
the
Southern
part
of
the
Isle
of
Madagascar
.
Ambracia
,
a
considerable
Episcopal
City
of
Epirus
,
upon
a
Bay
of
the
same
Name
,
in
which
the
Battel
of
Actium
was
sought
by
the
Fleets
of
Augustus
and
Mark
Antony
.
This
was
the
Regal
City
of
the
famous
Pyrrbus
,
King
of
Epirus
;
distant
from
Prevesa
,
(
Nicopolis
)
25
Miles
.
Ambres-bury
,
Ambresburia
,
a
Town
in
Wileshire
,
about
5
Miles
West
of
Salisbury
,
and
2
Miles
North
of
Stone-●enge
,
seated
upon
the
River
Avon
;
which
takes
its
Name
from
Ambrosius
,
the
first
King
of
the
Britains
after
the
Romans
forsook
them
,
who
is
here
supposed
to
have
been
slain
and
buried
.
Cambden
.
Ambrisi
,
Ambrisius
,
a
River
in
the
remotest
Aethiopia
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Congo
:
it
ariseth
in
the
Mountains
near
the
City
of
Tinda
,
and
falls
into
the
Aethiopick
Ocean
between
Lelunda
and
the
Lose
,
about
5
deg.
from
the
Line
South
.
Ambroise
,
a
small
Town
at
the
entrance
into
Piedmont
,
upon
the
River
Doria
.
Near
to
it
stands
the
celebrated
Abby
of
L'Ecluse
,
that
they
say
was
built
by
the
hands
of
Angels
;
belonging
to
the
Benedictines
,
and
one
of
the
four
chief
Houses
in
Europe
of
that
Order
.
Ambroni
,
an
antient
People
of
Switzerland●
,
or
according
to
some
,
of
Dauphiné
in
France
on
the
side
of
Ambrune
.
Marius
gave
them
a
bloody
Overthrow
near
the
little
River
Arc
in
Provence
,
between
Aix
and
S.
Maximin
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
652.
The
Marks
of
this
Victory
being
yet
extant
upon
the
Rests
of
a
Pyramid
there
.
Ambrune
,
a
City
in
the
Dauphinate
of
France
,
call'd
in
Latin
Ebrodunum
:
It
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
small
but
strong
;
seated
upon
the
River
Durance
,
which
falls
into
the
Rhosne
,
one
League
beneath
Avignon
:
it
lies
23
Leagues
North-East
of
Grenoble
,
and
37
from
Li●nt
.
Amel
,
a
Kingdom
of
Africa
upon
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
between
the
Outlets
of
the
River
Niger
,
and
on
the
Western
side
of
it
.
Amelant
,
an
Island
belonging
to
the
Dutch
in
the
German
Ocean
,
on
the
Shoars
of
Friseland
.
Amelia
,
a
City
of
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
in
Italy
,
said
to
be
built
964
years
before
Perseus
:
It
is
an
independent
Bishops
See
,
about
6
Miles
from
Narni
.
The
Ameria
of
the
Antients
,
and
the
birth-place
of
that
Roscius
whose
Cause
is
defended
by
Cicero
.
AMERICA
,
the
Fourth
Part
of
the
World
,
and
greater
than
the
other
Three
.
Wholly
unknown
to
us
till
1499.
when
Christopher
Columbo
,
or
Colono
,
a
Genouese
,
first
discovered
it
;
at
the
Charges
of
Ferdinando
and
Isabella
,
King
and
Queen
of
Spain
.
Americus
Vespuccio
,
a
Florentine
,
seven
years
after
being
sent
by
Emanuel
,
King
of
Portugal
,
went
further
,
and
discovered
the
Continent
,
and
from
him
it
has
its
Name
;
but
it
is
no
less
frequently
call'd
the
West-Indies
.
It
lies
in
length
,
from
North
to
South
,
under
the
shape
of
two
vast
Peninsula's
,
knit
together
by
the
Streights
of
Panama
,
where
the
Land
is
not
above
17
Leagues
from
Sea
to
Sea
.
On
the
Western
side
it
has
the
Pacifick
Ocean
;
on
the
East
the
Atlantick
;
on
the
South
the
Streights
of
Magellan
or
Le-Maire
;
but
as
to
the
North
,
the
Bounds
of
it
are
not
disco●ered
,
by
reason
of
the
great
Cold
,
and
nearness
to
the
Northern
Pole
.
Great
part
of
it
is
under
the
Spaniards
,
viz.
Peru
,
New
Spain
,
Terra
firma
,
Paragua
,
Chili
,
and
many
of
the
Northern
and
Southern
Islands
;
yet
divers
of
the
Maritime
parts
are
under
the
Portugals
,
English
,
French
,
and
Hollanders
.
Particularly
the
English
,
either
by
being
first
Occupants
,
or
else
by
Conquest
have
made
themselves
Masters
of
the
large
Northern
Continents
adjoining
to
Hudson's
Bay
,
New
England
,
Virginia
,
Mary-Land
,
Carolina
,
and
of
many
adjacent
Islands
:
and
in
the
more
Southern
Parts
they
are
possessed
of
the
wealthy
Islands
of
Jamaica
,
Barbadoes
,
Mevis
,
&c.
Those
Natives
that
live
in
these
parts
with
the
Europeans
are
much
civilized
;
but
those
that
inhabit
the
Inland
Countries
retain
their
antient
barbarous
Customs
.
This
vast
Continent
is
divided
into
the
Southern
and
Northern
Ameica
,
by
the
Bay
of
Mexico
and
the
Streights
of
Panama
.
The
Islands
which
lie
about
it
in
both
the
Oceans
,
are
too
numerous
to
be
here
recounted
.
Amersford
,
a
small
Town
in
the
State
of
Vtrecht
in
Holland
,
upon
the
River
Em
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
United
States
,
tho
once
an
Imperial
City
.
In
1624.
it
was
taken
by
the
Spaniards
,
but
soon
after
retaken
by
the
Dutch
;
and
in
1672.
it
fell
into
the
hands
of
the
French
,
who
deserted
it
two
years
after
.
It
lies
about
3
Leagues
East
of
Vtrecht
.
Amersham
,
a
Market-Town
in
Buckinghamshire
.
See
Agmundesham
.
Amhara
.
See
Amara
.
Amida
.
See
Caramit
.
Amiens
,
Samarobrina
,
Samarobriga
,
the
chief
City
of
Picardy
,
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rheims
;
it
stands
upon
the
River
Somme
,
mid-way
in
the
Road
between
Calais
and
Paris
,
about
25
French
Miles
from
each
.
It
was
a
long
time
the
Frontier
Town
of
France
,
surprized
by
the
Spaniards
in
1597.
but
soon
after
retaken
by
that
Victorious
Prince
Henry
IV.
Built
by
Antonius
Pius
the
Emperour
,
and
was
call'd
at
first
Samarobriga
,
that
is
,
the
Bridge
upon
Samara
.
In
the
Cathedral
Church
of
Nostre
Dame
they
preserve
the
Head
of
S.
John
Baptist
,
which
they
say
was
found
by
a
Gentleman
of
Picardy
at
the
taking
of
Constantinople
in
1204.
as
a
most
extraordinary
Relique
.
There
is
an
Historical
Treatise
of
this
Head
,
written
by
the
Sieur
du
Cange
.
The
Country
l'
Amiennois
takes
it
Name
from
Amiens
.
Amilo
,
Amulus
,
a
River
in
Mauritania
mention'd
by
Pliny
.
Amiterno
,
an
antient
City
in
the
Province
of
Abruzzo
in
Italy
,
and
sometime
an
Episcopal
See
,
which
has
been
translated
to
Aquila
.
It
was
the
Birth
place
of
the
Historian
Salust
.
The
Ruins
of
a
Theatre
,
a
Church
,
and
a
great
Tower
are
yet
to
be
seen
.
Amititan
,
or
Amuitan
,
a
Lake
in
New
Spain
in
America
.
Amixoeares
,
an
American
People
of
Brasil
.
Ammerze
,
Ammer
,
a
great
Lake
or
Marsh
in
Bavaria
in
Germany
.
The
Ammonites
,
an
antient
People
of
Palestine
,
descended
from
Ammon
the
Son
of
Lot
;
in
the
History
of
the
Old
Testament
,
famous
for
their
Wars
with
Israel
,
who
gave
them
several
great
Defeats
under
Jephtha
,
Saul
,
Joab
,
Joatham
,
and
Judas
Macchabeus
.
§
Also
another
antient
People
of
Libya
in
Africa
,
who
lived
toward
the
Temple
of
Jupiter
Ammon
.
Amond
,
Almon
,
a
River
in
the
County
of
Lothain
in
Scotland
.
It
falls
into
Edenburg
Fyrth
.
Amone
,
or
Lamone
,
a
River
arising
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennines
in
Italy
,
and
passing
by
Faenza
to
fall
into
the
Po
near
Ravenna
.
Amorbach
,
Amorbachium
,
a
Town
of
Franconia
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Muldt
,
under
the
Elector
of
Mentz
.
Amorium
,
an
antient
City
of
Phrygia
in
Asia
Minor
,
and
sometime
an
Archiepiscopal
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
.
Taken
and
burnt
by
the
Saracens
in
840.
The
Amorites
,
an
antient
People
of
Palestine
,
descended
from
Canaan
:
who
,
with
their
two
Kings
Sehon
and
Og
,
were
vanquish'd
by
the
Israelites
,
and
their
Country
distributed
amongst
the
Tribes
of
Ruben
,
Gad
,
and
Manasseh
.
Ampatres
,
an
Indian
People
in
the
Island
of
Madagascar
.
Ampelusia
,
Ampelos
,
a
Cape
upon
the
Streights
of
Gibraltar
in
Mauritania
Tingitana
,
now
call'd
Cape
Esparto
.
§
Also
a
Town
and
Cape
in
Macedonia
,
call'd
now
Capo
Canistro
.
§
And
a
Cape
in
Crete
,
now
call'd
Capo
Sagro
.
Amphaxe
,
a
small
Town
upon
the
Gulph
of
Contessa
in
Macedonia
.
It
did
antiently
give
Name
to
the
Country
Amphaxites
.
Amphipolis
.
See
Emboli
.
Amphryse
,
a
River
in
Thessalia
.
§
Another
in
Phrygia
in
Asia
Minor
,
and
a
Town
in
Phocis
.
Ampthill
,
a
Market-Town
in
Bedfordshire
.
The
Earl
of
Alesbury
has
a
noble
Seat
here
.
Ampurdan
,
a
Country
of
Catalonia
;
its
capital
City
was
the
antient
Emporiae
(
Ampurias
)
upon
the
Mediterranean
,
6
Leagues
from
Girona
;
sometime
divided
betwixt
3
Nations
,
Spaniards
,
Greeks
,
and
Romans
.
Cato
obtain'd
a
signal
Victory
over
the
Spaniards
here
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
558.
It
was
afterwards
the
Seat
of
a
Bishop
;
but
being
ruin'd
in
the
Wars
with
the
Moors
,
the
See
was
translated
to
Girona
.
Amrom
,
or
Amrod
,
an
Island
towards
the
Dutchy
of
Sleswick
in
Denmark
.
Amsterdam
,
Amstelodamium
,
is
the
chief
Town
of
the
Province
of
Holland
,
seated
upon
the
River
Yam
.
It
is
a
new
City
,
first
Fortisied
in
1492.
but
within
this
last
hundred
Years
it
has
received
its
greatest
growth
,
and
is
now
one
of
the
greatest
Marts
in
Europe
.
It
takes
its
Name
from
the
River
Amstel
,
which
glides
by
it
:
and
has
a
large
,
convenient
,
and
a
well-traded-haven
.
The
Riches
,
number
of
Ships
,
and
Merchants
belonging
to
it
,
are
equal
to
those
of
most
Cities
in
Christendom
.
It
was
taken
by
the
Hollanlers
under
Prince
William
of
Nassau
,
from
the
Spaniard
,
in
1578.
having
been
heretofore
one
of
the
Imperial
Cities
:
it
stands
about
two
Leagues
from
the
Zuider
Sea
,
and
four
from
Vtrecht
.
§
The
Hollanders
have
given
the
Name
of
Amsterdam
to
an
Island
in
the
Frosen
Sea
,
toward
Greenland
.
To
a
Town
and
Port
of
theirs
in
their
Colonies
in
the
Northern
America
.
To
an
Island
in
the
Indian
Ocean
,
betwixt
Madagascar
and
new
Holland
.
And
lastly
,
to
another
Island
by
them
discover'd
towards
Japan
.
Amu
,
or
Amus
,
a
Lake
in
the
Country
of
Vsbech
in
Tartary
.
Amudez
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
in
Africa
.
Amurgos
,
or
Murgos
,
an
Island
in
the
Archipelago
,
with
a
City
that
has
sometime
been
the
Seat
of
a
Bishop
.
Simonides
the
antient
Poet
was
born
here
.
Amyclea
,
an
antient
City
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
in
Italy
;
whose
surprisal
and
destruction
by
the
Enemy
,
occasioned
that
known
Proverb
,
Amyclas
perdidit
silentium
.
Amycles
.
See
Scala
Marmorea
.
§
The
Name
also
of
an
antient
City
in
the
Morea
,
where
Apollo
had
his
Temple
.
Amydon
,
an
antient
City
of
Macedonia
,
upon
the
River
Axïus
.
Amyrus
,
a
River
of
Thessalia
.
Amyzon
.
See
Mezo
.
Ana
,
a
Town
of
Arabia
Deserta
,
upon
the
River
Euphrates
.
Anabagatha
,
a
City
and
an
Archiepiscopal
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
in
Asia
.
Anacandrians
,
Indians
in
the
Isle
of
Madagascar
.
Anachimoussi
,
other
Indians
in
the
same
.
Anactoire
,
an
antient
City
of
Epirus
upon
the
Bay
of
Ambracia
:
the
Anactorium
of
the
Antients
.
And
another
in
Ionia
.
Anacuies
,
Indians
of
Brasil
.
Anaf
,
or
Anfa
,
a
Town
,
sometime
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Temesen
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
upon
the
Atlantick
Ocean
.
Burnt
by
Alphonsus
King
of
Portugal
in
1468.
Anaghelome
,
a
small
Town
in
the
County
of
Down
in
ulster
in
Ireland
upon
the
River
Ban.
Anagni
,
or
Agnani
,
a
City
and
Bishops
See
in
the
States
of
the
Church
in
Italy
.
Rich
and
powerful
in
the
time
of
the
old
Romans
;
now
almost
ruin'd
and
little
inhabited
.
Anagyrus
,
a
Tract
in
Achaia
;
so
call'd
from
the
growth
of
Bean-Cod
Trees
there
.
Anandale
,
is
a
County
in
the
West
of
Scotland
,
upon
the
River
Solway
,
which
parts
Scotland
from
England
:
It
takes
its
Name
from
the
River
Anan
,
as
doth
also
the
principal
Town
in
it
,
which
(
saith
Camden
)
lost
all
the
Glory
and
Beauty
it
had
by
the
English
War
in
the
Reign
of
Edward
VI.
Anapanomene
,
a
Fountain
of
Epirus
mention'd
by
Pliny
.
Anaph
,
an
Island
in
the
Archipelago
,
now
call'd
Nanfio
.
Anaplyste
,
an
antient
Maritim
Town
in
Greece
near
Athens
.
Anapo
,
Anapus
,
a
River
of
Sicily
.
§
Also
another
of
Epirus
.
Anapuia
,
a
Province
of
Venezuela
in
the
South
America
.
Anaquito
,
a
Country
in
the
Province
of
Quito
in
Peru
;
where
the
two
Parties
of
Almagra
and
Pizarro
(
joynt-discovers
of
Peru
)
engag'd
each
other
in
Battel
in
1546.
See
Almagra
.
Anatolia
,
Asia
Minor
,
call'd
by
the
Turks
,
Natolie
,
is
a
considerable
part
of
Asia
,
extending
it self
Westward
to
the
Shoars
of
Greece
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
North
with
the
Euxine
or
Black
Sea
;
on
the
East
it
is
separated
from
Syria
and
Armenia
Major
by
the
Euphrates
;
on
the
South
it
has
the
Mediterranean
;
and
on
the
North
it
is
severed
from
Greece
and
Thrace
by
the
Bosphorus
and
many
other
Seas
.
It
is
all
of
it
in
miserable
Slavery
under
the
Turks
,
who
have
strangly
depopulated
,
impoverish'd
,
and
ruin'd
this
once
most
rich
and
powerful
Country
.
Anatolico
,
A
Village
of
the
Province
of
Despotato
(
or
the
antient
Aetolia
)
in
Greece
:
built
in
a
Marsh
like
Venice
.
Anazarbe
,
See
Aczar
.
Anazzo
,
Gnazzi
,
or
Torre
d'Anasso
;
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Bari
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
supposed
to
be
the
ruinated
Egnatia
,
whose
Episcopal
See
is
transferr'd
to
Monopoli
.
Ancam
,
Ancamia
;
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
China
to
the
Province
of
Canton
.
Ancamares
or
Anoamares
,
Indians
in
the
South
America
,
along
the
River
Madera
.
Ancaster
,
the
antient
Crocolana
or
Crorolana
;
a
Town
upon
Lincoln
Heath
,
within
12
Miles
of
Lincoln
.
Ancenis
,
Ancenesium
,
a
City
in
Britany
in
France
upon
the
Loyre
.
The
Castle
that
it
had
is
ruin'd
.
Anchiale
,
the
same
with
Kenkis
.
§
Also
a
City
of
Cilicia
in
Asia
,
remarkable
for
the
Tomb
and
Statue
of
the
Effeminate
Sardanapalus
.
Anchisa
,
a
part
of
the
Mountain
Atlas
.
Anchora
,
Asine
,
an
antient
small
City
in
the
Morea
near
Modon
,
Anclam
,
,
Anclamum
,
a
very
strong
Town
in
Pomerania
,
under
the
Government
of
the
King
of
Sweden
,
upon
the
River
Pene.
It
was
taken
from
the
Swedes
by
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
in
1676.
and
restored
to
them
in
1679.
It
lies
8
German
Miles
South-East
from
Stetin
.
Ancona
,
the
principal
City
of
Marca
Anconitana
;
which
Territory
takes
its
name
from
this
City
:
it
stands
upon
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
near
the
Promontory
of
S.
Ciriaco
.
Built
by
the
Syracusans
,
who
fled
hither
to
avoid
the
fury
of
their
Tyrant
.
The
Haven
was
built
by
Trajan
the
Emperor
,
and
is
one
of
the
fairest
in
the
World
,
but
not
so
safe
as
capacious
In
1532.
Pope
Clement
the
VII
.
built
here
a
a
very
strong
Castle
,
upon
pretence
of
securing
the
City
against
the
Turks
,
but
in
reality
to
bring
it
into
a
greater
subjection
to
the
Popedom
,
in
whose
Dominions
it
is
;
tho
formerly
a
kind
of
a
Republick
:
it
has
a
Bishop
who
is
not
under
any
Archbishop
.
It
is
distant
from
Rome
110
Miles
to
the
North-East
,
and
from
Vrbino
53
Miles
to
the
South-East
.
Ancyra
,
See
Engury
Anczakrich
,
Anczacricus
,
a
River
of
Vkrane
in
Poland
,
which
falls
into
the
Black
Sea
.
within
one
Polish
Mile
of
Oczakow
,
which
is
now
in
the
Possession
of
the
Turcks
,
and
stands
near
the
Mouth
of
the
Neister
,
[
Borysthenes
.
]
Andaguaslas
,
Indians
of
Peru
in
America
,
between
the
Rivers
Abanca
and
Xauxa
.
Andaluzia
,
Vandalitia
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
South
of
Spain
:
bounded
on
the
North
with
the
Province
of
Estremadura
and
New
Castile
;
on
the
East
with
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
;
on
the
South
with
the
Ocean
and
the
Mediterranean
,
and
on
the
West
with
the
Atlantick
Ocean
and
Algarve
in
Portugal
:
This
is
the
most
rich
and
fertile
Country
in
all
Spain
The
Moors
erected
in
it
two
Kingdoms
,
that
of
Corduba
,
and
that
of
Sevil
(
Hispalis
,
)
which
were
both
re-conquered
and
added
to
Castile
by
Ferdinand
II.
in
1248.
It
is
divided
into
two
parts
by
the
River
Guadalquivir
(
Betis
)
and
the
chief
City
is
Sevil.
New
Andalusia
,
a
Province
of
the
Terra-firm●
in
America
,
between
Venezuela
and
Guiana
.
The
chief
City
of
it
is
new
Corduba
.
They
used
to
fish
for
Pearl
upon
those
Coasts
.
Anoanagar
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Decan
in
the
East-Indies
,
almost
ruin'd
.
Andance
,
Andancia
,
a
small
Town
in
Vivarets
in
Languedoc
in
France
;
where
the
River
Dome
falls
into
the
Rhosne
.
Andarge
,
a
River
arising
in
the
Valleys
of
Vns●an
in
France
,
which
falls
into
the
Arron
near
Verneuill
.
Andaye
,
a
Town
in
France
upon
the
frontiers
of
Spain
,
two
Leagues
from
S.
Jean
de
Luz
.
Andeli
,
Andelium
,
Andeliacum
,
a
Town
in
Normandy
upon
the
Seine
.
Anthony
of
Bourbon
King
of
Navarre
and
Father
to
Henry
IV.
dyed
here
of
the
Wounds
he
received
at
the
Siege
of
Rouen
.
An●e●●e
,
a
River
of
France
,
arising
hard
by
la
Ferte
,
which
falls
into
the
Seine
at
l'Arche
.
Andelot
,
a
Town
in
Champagne
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Rougn●n
▪
of
extraordinary
Privileges
.
Andema●n
,
the
name
of
halt
a
dozen
Islands
in
the
Gulph
of
Ganges
,
near
the
Kingdom
of
Pegu
,
in
the
East-Indies
.
Andera
,
a
City
of
Phrygia
in
Asia
Minor
.
Anderna●
,
Antenacum
,
a
Town
upon
the
Rhine
,
in
the
Archbishoprick
of
Cologne
.
Anderskaw
or
Andershouw
,
a
great
Monastery
heretofore
,
now
a
strong
Castle
in
the
Island
of
Seeland
in
Denmark
;
delicately
built
.
Here
Frederick
II.
dyed
,
in
1548.
Andes
,
called
by
some
the
Cordillera's
,
is
one
of
the
vastest
and
highest
Ridges
of
Mountains
in
the
World
:
they
begin
in
the
North
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Peru
,
and
are
continued
from
thence
,
without
any
Interruption
,
to
the
Streights
of
Magellan
by
the
space
of
1000
Spanish
Leagues
:
much
of
the
same
height
,
and
seldom
above
20
,
30
or
40
Leagues
from
the
Pacifick
Ocean
:
many
of
them
burn
perpetually
towards
Chili
.
Andiatoroque
,
a
Lake
of
New
France
in
America
Andore
,
a
fruitful
Valley
of
the
Pyranees
in
Catalognia
.
Andover
,
is
a
Corporation
in
the
North-west
part
of
the
County
of
Hampshire
,
which
sends
Burgesses
to
Parliament
,
and
gives
the
Title
of
a
Viscount
to
the
Honorable
Earls
of
Berkshire
,
now
in
the
Possession
of
Tho.
Howard
:
it
is
seated
about
18
Miles
from
Southampton
to
the
North-west
.
Andra
or
A●dra
,
a
River
upon
the
Coast
of
Guinea
in
Africa
.
Andragiri
or
Gudaviri
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
the
Island
of
Sumatra
in
Asia
,
almost
under
the
Equinoctial
.
Andres
,
Androsia
,
a
City
of
Galatia
near
Engury
,
mention'd
by
Ptolomy
.
S.
Andrews
,
[
Andreapolis
,
]
a
City
of
Fife
in
the
South
of
Scotland
,
North
of
the
Frith
of
Edenburgh
,
upon
the
German
Ocean
,
into
which
it
hath
a
fair
Prospect
,
and
upon
which
it
hath
a
large
Haven
.
The
ancient
name
of
this
place
was
Regimund
:
it
hath
an
University
,
erected
by
James
I.
An.
Dom.
1426.
It
is
also
an
Archbishops
See
,
erected
by
Pope
Sixtus
IV.
An.
1471.
instead
of
Aberneath
.
The
Archbishops
of
all
Scotland
were
heretofore
under
the
Archbishop
of
York
,
till
James
III.
of
Scotland
representing
to
the
Pope
that
there
were
frequent
Wars
between
England
and
Scotland
,
obtain'd
from
the
said
Pope
,
That
the
Archbishop
of
S.
Andrew
should
be
independent
Primate
of
Scotland
,
in
the
twel●th
year
of
his
Reign
:
yet
Innocentius
VIII
.
who
immediatly
succeeded
him
,
obliged
this
Primate
and
his
Successors
to
observe
the
laudable
Customs
of
the
famous
Metropolitan
Church
of
Canterbury
.
This
City
in
1651.
not
surrendring
upon
the
first
Summons
,
to
our
English
victorious
Rebels
was
sin'd
Five
hundred
Pounds
;
but
had
it
remitted
upon
shewing
they
were
poor
Scholars
.
It
is
38
Miles
from
Edenburgh
,
to
the
North-east
,
and
23
from
Aberneath
to
the
East
:
it
lies
in
Lon.
17.
28.
Lat.
57.
46.
Andro
,
Andros
,
Andria
,
an
Island
in
the
Archipelago
,
with
a
City
of
the
same
name
,
which
is
an
Episcopal
See
under
Athens
,
inhabited
by
Greeks
,
Latins
and
Turks
.
The
Antients
call
this
Island
,
Cauros
,
Lysia
,
Nonagria
,
and
by
several
other
names
.
Androgynes
,
an
antient
People
of
Africa
,
composed
they
say
of
both
Sexes
;
their
right
Breast
a
Mans
,
the
left
a
Womans
.
Pliny
and
Aristotle
.
Androsen
or
Androsen
,
Androsa
,
a
small
Town
in
the
County
of
Cunningham
in
Scotland
,
upon
the
Western
Shoar
.
Anduze
,
Andusa
ad
Gardonem
,
a
Town
in
Languedoc
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Gardon
;
heretofore
fortified
;
demolished
by
Lewis
XIII
.
Anenas
or
Andenas
,
an
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
Norway
,
Southward
.
Anet
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
upon
the
River
Eure
,
adorn'd
with
a
Castle
of
extraordinary
Magnificence
,
which
was
built
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
II.
It
gives
the
Title
of
a
Principality
to
the
Duke
of
Vendosme
.
Angamala
,
a
City
in
the
Promontory
of
Malabar
,
in
the
East-Indies
,
upon
the
River
Aicot
,
as
likewise
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Goa
,
till
Pope
Paul
V.
in
1609.
changed
it
into
the
Archiepiscopal
See
of
Cranganor
,
and
constituted
that
as
Metrapolitan
of
the
Christians
of
S.
Thomas
,
Angediva
,
a
small
Island
under
the
Portuguese
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Decan
in
the
East-Indies
.
Angeles
,
Angelepolis
,
or
Puebla
de
los
Angeles
,
a
City
in
a
Province
of
the
same
name
,
(
otherwise
called
Tlascala
by
the
Indians
)
in
New
Spain
in
America
;
built
in
1531.
by
the
Spaniards
,
who
have
established
an
Episcopal
See
in
it
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mexico
.
Angermund
,
vid.
Tangermund
.
Angers
,
Juliomagus
,
in
Caesar
Andes
,
is
the
Head
of
the
Dukedom
of
Anjou
,
a
large
well
built
City
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tours
.
It
is
Seated
on
the
River
Sar●re
,
in
a
very
good
Air
;
and
is
also
an
University
,
founded
by
Lewis
II.
Duke
of
Anjou
,
the
Son
of
King
John
of
France
,
Anno
1388.
This
City
is
26
Leagues
from
Tours
towards
the
West
,
and
within
1
League
of
the
Loire
.
In
1685.
Lewis
XIV
.
established
by
his
Letters
Patents
an
Academy
here
of
Thirty
ingenious
Persons
,
who
are
all
to
be
born
in
the
Province
of
Anjou
,
under
the
Title
of
the
Royal
Academy
of
Angers
.
The
famous
Berengarius
was
Arch-deacon
here
.
Angitia
,
the
antient
name
of
Selva
d'Albi
,
a
Forest
between
the
City
of
Albi
in
Languedoc
,
and
the
Lake
Fucinus
.
Anglesey
,
Mona
,
called
by
the
Welch
,
Mon
or
Tir-mon
,
and
Anglesey
from
the
English
after
they
conquered
it
:
it
is
compassed
on
all
sides
with
the
Irish
Sea
,
which
separates
it
from
the
County
of
Carnarvan
in
Wales
,
by
so
narrow
a
Channel
,
that
in
some
places
it
may
be
forded
at
low
Water
:
it
is
in
compass
sixty
Miles
,
making
one
of
the
Counties
of
Wales
,
and
the
most
fruitful
.
This
Island
was
the
Seat
of
the
Brittish
Druides
,
subdued
for
the
Romans
by
Suetonius
Paulinus
,
in
the
Reign
of
Nero
;
but
he
not
being
able
to
perfect
the
Conquest
,
Julius
Agricola
his
Successor
,
did
it
effectually
.
Edward
I.
brought
it
in
Subjection
to
the
Crown
of
England
in
1282
,
till
which
time
it
was
under
the
Kings
of
North-Wales
.
The
Right
Honorable
Arthur
Annesly
,
a
great
lover
of
Learning
and
Books
,
was
lately
Earl
of
this
County
.
Angola
,
a
Kingdom
in
Africa
,
upon
the
South
of
the
Kingdom
of
Congo
.
Angote
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
the
Upper
Aethiopia
.
Angoulesme
,
Engolisma
,
is
an
Episcopal
City
in
Aquitaine
in
France
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourdeaux
;
it
stands
upon
the
River
Charme
,
which
falls
into
the
Ocean
right
over
against
the
Island
of
Orleron
.
There
is
belonging
to
it
also
a
Dukedom
which
is
bounded
upon
the
North
with
Poictou
,
upon
the
East
with
Limosin
,
upon
the
South
with
Pericort
,
and
upon
the
West
with
Xantogn
.
This
Dukedom
is
call'd
by
the
name
of
Angoumois
.
Angra
,
the
chief
City
of
the
Island
of
Tercera
,
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lisbon
.
Anguien
,
Enguien
,
Angia
,
a
small
City
in
Hainault
,
between
Mons
and
Brussels
.
It
has
the
Honor
to
give
the
Title
of
a
Baron
to
the
Princes
of
the
House
of
Bourbon
.
Anguilla
,
is
one
of
the
Caribby
Islands
planted
by
the
English
:
it
lies
in
18
deg.
21
min.
Nor.
Lat.
and
330
of
Longit.
in
length
about
10
Leagues
,
in
breadth
3.
formerly
call'd
Snake
Island
,
from
its
shape
.
The
Tobacco
of
this
Island
is
well
esteemed
.
Anguillara
,
a
Town
and
Lake
in
the
Padouan
in
the
States
of
Venice
.
§
Also
a
Town
in
the
States
of
the
Church
,
upon
the
Lake
of
Bracciano
.
Anhalt
,
a
City
almost
ruin'd
,
and
a
Principality
,
but
little
considerable
,
in
the
Upper
Saxony
in
Germany
,
watered
by
the
River
Sala
.
The
House
of
Anhalt
has
possessed
the
Electorates
of
Brandenburgh
and
Saxony
for
several
Ages
.
Anian
,
a
Streight
,
supposed
to
be
between
Asia
and
America
,
but
could
never
yet
be
discovered
where
or
whether
there
be
any
such
Passage
or
no
:
It
is
thought
to
lie
North
of
China
and
Japan
,
and
to
disjoyn
the
Eastern
part
of
Asia
from
the
Western
part
of
America
.
Anian●u
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Chuqnami
in
China
.
Aniava
,
Aniwa
,
a
Promontory
discovered
by
the
Hollanders
in
the
Terra
de
Jesso
to
the
North
of
Japan
.
Anigre
,
Anigrus
,
a
River
of
the
Morea
.
Animacha
,
a
River
arising
in
the
Kingdom
of
Callecutt
in
the
East-Indies
,
which
falls
into
the
Ocean
six
Leagues
off
Cranagor
,
giving
its
Name
to
a
Town
in
its
way
.
Anjou
,
Andegavia
,
is
one
of
the
noblest
Dukedoms
of
France
:
bounded
on
the
East
with
La
Beausse
,
on
the
West
with
Britain
and
part
of
Poictou
,
on
the
South
,
in
part
by
Berry
,
and
in
part
by
Poictou
,
in
which
Circumference
are
included
Anjou
,
Tourein
,
and
Maine
.
This
Country
is
for
the
most
part
very
fruitful
and
pleasant
,
especially
in
Tourein
,
and
along
the
Loire
.
Anjou
,
properly
so
call'd
,
is
seated
between
Tourein
and
Maine
,
and
was
so
call'd
from
the
Andegavi
,
the
old
Inhabitants
of
it
.
Henry
II.
King
of
England
,
was
Earl
of
Anjou
by
Inheritance
from
his
Father
,
as
he
was
K.
of
England
by
Maud
his
Mother
,
Daughter
to
Henry
I.
King
John
,
his
Son
,
lost
it
;
and
ever
since
it
has
been
annexed
to
the
Crown
of
France
,
or
given
to
the
younger
Sons
of
that
Royal
Family
.
Anna.
See
Ana.
The
Name
also
of
a
Town
upon
the
River
Astan
in
Arabia
deserta
.
Annaberg
,
a
City
of
Misnia
in
Germany
upon
the
River
Schop
,
near
Marienberg
.
Annacious
,
Annacieugi
,
a
People
of
Brasil
in
America
towards
Porto
Seguro
.
Annagh
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Cavan
in
Vlster
in
Ireland
.
§
Another
in
the
County
of
Down
.
Anneci
,
Annecium
,
a
neat
City
in
Savoy
,
with
a
Castle
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Dukedom
of
Geneva
,
seated
upon
a
Lake
of
the
same
name
;
where
the
River
Tioud
issueth
out
of
the
Lake
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountain
Saymenoz
:
heretofore
greater
,
but
now
it
is
little
,
and
not
well
inhabited
,
tho
the
See
of
the
Bishops
of
Geneva
has
been
translated
thither
above
100
years
.
In
this
place
resteth
the
Body
of
S.
Francis
de
Sales
,
who
was
Bishop
and
Prince
of
Geneva
,
near
the
time
of
the
Reformation
of
Calv●●
This
City
is
6
Leagues
from
Geneva
,
South
.
Annibi
,
a
Lake
of
North
Tartary
in
Asia
,
where
there
are
Mountains
of
the
same
name
.
Annobon
,
an
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
Guiney
,
10
Leagues
in
circuit
towards
the
Isle
of
S.
Thomas
.
The
Portuguese
gave
it
that
name
,
because
they
discovered
it
upon
a
New-Years
Day
.
Annonay
,
Annonaeum
,
Annoniacum
,
a
City
with
the
Title
of
a
Marquisate
in
the
Province
of
Vivarets
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Deume
.
Anone
,
Anonium
,
or
Roque
de
Non
,
a
Town
in
the
Milanese
in
Italy
upon
the
River
Tana●●
,
almost
ruin'd
.
Anossi
,
Carcanossi
,
Androbeizaba
,
a
Province
of
the
Isle
of
Madagascar
.
There
are
some
Colonies
of
French
in
it
.
Anot
,
a
small
City
of
Provence
in
France
.
Anoth
,
one
of
the
Scilly
Islands
.
Anpadore
,
Cataractus
,
a
River
of
Candia
.
Ansa
,
a
River
in
the
Province
of
Friuli
in
Italy
.
It
passes
by
Aqueleia
to
the
Adriatique
Ocean
.
Anse
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Lyennois
in
France
.
4
Leagues
from
Lyons
.
Made
a
Roman
Garrison
in
the
time
of
Augustus
,
who
gave
it
the
name
of
Antium
.
Ansene
,
Angria
,
a
small
City
in
Aegypt
,
20
Leagues
from
Cairo
,
near
the
Nile
.
Ansianactes
,
a
People
of
the
Western
part
of
the
Isle
of
Madagascar
.
Ansiquains
,
Ansicani
,
a
People
of
Abyssinia
,
commended
for
their
Fidelity
and
Honesty
.
Anslo
,
or
Opslo
,
Anslooa
,
a
City
of
the
Province
of
Aggerhuys
in
Norway
,
with
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Drontheim
,
seated
upon
a
Bay
of
the
same
name
,
35
Miles
from
the
Baltick
Sea
,
Northward
:
it
has
a
Castle
near
it
call'd
Aggerhuslo
.
This
City
was
miserably
ruin'd
by
Fire
,
in
the
Reign
of
Christian
IV.
who
rebuilt
it
in
Anno
1614.
and
call'd
it
Christianstad
from
his
own
Name
.
In
this
City
were
celebrated
the
Nuptials
of
James
I.
King
of
England
,
with
the
Lady
Ann
,
Daughter
of
Frederick
II.
King
of
Denmark
,
Novemb
,
23.
1589.
It
stands
56
German
Miles
from
Stockholme
,
We●t
.
Anspach
.
See
Onspach
.
Antavares
,
a
People
on
the
South
part
of
the
Isle
of
Madagascar
.
The
French
had
settled
themselves
amongst
them
,
and
were
afterwards
Massacred
by
them
.
Ante
,
Anta
,
a
River
in
Normandy
which
washeth
the
Town
of
Failaise
,
and
3
Leagues
lower
falls
into
the
Dive
,
which
last
falls
into
the
British
Sea
,
4
Leagues
East
of
Caen.
Ante
,
Anta
,
a
small
Town
and
Port
in
Guiny
in
Africa
,
3
Leagues
from
the
Cape
of
Three
Heads
East
.
Antego
,
one
of
the
Caribby
Islands
plac'd
in
16
d.
11.
●
.
of
Northern
Lat.
and
339
of
Long.
inhabited
by
the
English
for
some
years
,
and
is
about
6
or
7
Leagues
in
length
and
breadth
;
difficult
of
Access
,
and
not
much
stor'd
with
Springs
,
which
the
Inhabitants
supply
by
Ponds
and
Cisterns
.
Antequera
,
a
small
ill
built
City
of
New
Spain
in
America
,
80
Leagues
from
Mexico
,
which
in
1535.
was
made
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mexico
,
by
Pope
Paul
III.
§
Also
a
small
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
in
Old
Spain
.
Antessa
,
Antissa
,
an
antient
City
in
the
Island
of
Lesbos
,
which
was
heretofore
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mitylene
.
Ovid
speaks
of
it
,
as
also
the
antient
Geographers
,
under
the
notion
of
its
being
it self
an
Island
in
their
times
:
whence
some
believe
,
that
the
Canal
betwixt
Lesbos
and
it
,
has
,
by
degrees
,
filled
up
and
united
with
the
Island
of
Lesbos
.
Antibes
,
a
Town
and
Port
in
Provence
in
France
,
which
was
heretofore
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ambrun
;
but
the
See
is
since
transferred
to
la
Grace
.
There
is
a
Castle
to
it
.
Anticyra
,
an
Island
of
Thessalia
,
famous
for
its
Hellebore
.
Antifello
,
Antiphellus
,
an
antient
City
of
Lysia
in
Asia
upon
the
Mediterranean
,
and
sometime
the
See
of
a
Bishop
.
Antigonia
,
the
capital
City
of
the
Province
of
Chaonia
in
Epirus
:
Heretofore
considerable
.
§
Another
of
Macedonia
.
§
Also
an
Island
discovered
by
the
Portuguese
near
the
Island
of
S.
Thomas
.
Antilaban
,
an
inhabited
Mountain
in
Syria
over
against
Mount
Libanus
.
Antilles
,
the
same
with
the
Caribby
Islands
.
Antinoe
,
Antios
,
Antinopolis
,
a
City
of
Aegypt
,
6
Leagues
from
the
Nile
,
and
heretofore
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Thebes
.
It
had
Twelve
Religious
Houses
in
it
for
Women
in
the
time
of
Palladius
.
Now
utterly
ruin'd
.
Antioch
,
Antiochia
,
call'd
by
the
Turks
Antachia
;
by
the
Arabians
,
Anthakia
.
It
was
built
by
Seleucus
,
the
Son
of
Antiochus
King
of
Syria
,
one
of
the
Successors
of
Alexander
the
Great
,
and
call'd
after
his
Fathers
Name
.
This
City
was
,
during
the
times
the
Greeks
and
Romans
were
possessed
of
it
,
the
Capital
of
Syria
,
or
rather
of
the
East
;
here
the
Disciples
and
Followers
of
our
Saviour
Jesus
Christ
were
first
called
Christians
;
and
accordingly
,
the
Bishop
of
this
City
was
accounted
the
Third
Patriarch
of
the
World
,
Rome
being
the
First
,
and
Alexandria
the
Second
:
others
count
it
the
Second
Patriarchate
.
As
it
had
these
great
Honors
,
so
it
was
excellently
built
,
strongly
fortified
both
by
Art
and
Nature
,
and
very
Populous
,
till
it
fell
into
the
hands
of
the
Arabians
,
Mamalucks
and
Turks
,
who
have
made
it
desolate
,
and
suffer'd
all
its
stately
,
and
most
of
its
common
Buildings
,
to
fall
into
decay
.
June
3.
1098.
it
was
recovered
by
the
Christians
,
but
in
1188.
it
was
again
betrayed
into
the
hands
of
the
Mahometans
,
who
have
been
the
Masters
of
it
ever
since
:
it
is
incompassed
with
a
double
Wall
,
one
of
Stone
and
the
other
of
Brick
,
with
460
Towers
within
the
Walls
:
the
greatest
part
of
these
Walls
remain
with
a
most
impregnable
Castle
at
the
East
end
of
the
City
,
but
almost
all
the
Houses
are
falling
down
;
so
that
the
Patriarch
has
remov'd
his
Dwelling
to
Damascus
.
This
City
is
built
on
both
sides
of
the
River
Orontes
over
which
there
was
a
Bridge
.
It
stands
about
12
Miles
from
the
Mediterranean
,
the
River
Pharpar
passing
on
the
South
side
of
it
.
This
place
is
called
in
the
Prophets
,
Ri●lah
,
and
was
memorable
in
those
times
for
the
Tragedies
of
●ec●nias
and
Zedechias
,
Kings
of
Judah
.
It
stands
about
20
Miles
from
Scanderone
,
South
,
and
22
from
Aleppo
:
in
68.
d.
10.
m.
Long.
and
36.
20.
Lat.
Antiochia
Ciliciae
,
was
a
City
of
Asia
the
Less
in
Cilicia
,
a
Bishops
See
,
seated
upon
the
River
Pyramus
;
but
what
it
is
now
is
not
known
.
Antiochia
Meandri
,
See
Tachiali
.
Antiochia
Comagenae
,
was
a
City
and
a
Bishops
See
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Taurus
in
Syria
,
between
Anazarbe
and
Antioch
upon
the
Euphrates
.
Some
say
it
still
retains
its
name
.
Antioch
upon
the
Euphrates
.
This
City
is
mentioned
by
Pliny
,
and
upon
the
reverse
of
a
Medal
of
the
Emperor
Severus
.
Perhaps
the
same
with
that
which
the
Syrians
call
Arados
in
Stephanus
;
who
recounts
10
others
of
this
name
,
of
less
importance
:
the
places
of
Situation
are
now
unknown
.
Antiochia
in
America
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Popayan
in
the
South
America
,
15
Leagues
from
S.
Foy
.
Antiochia
Pisidiae
,
mention'd
Acts
13.
14.
was
afterwards
an
Archbishops
See
;
but
it
is
now
a
mean
Village
,
and
called
by
the
Turks
Versacgeli
,
or
as
others
say
Antachio
:
it
is
distant
from
Iconium
60
Miles
North-West
,
from
Ephesus
160
East
.
Antipatride
,
Antipatris
,
a
City
of
Palestine
,
built
by
Herod
the
Great
,
and
so
call'd
in
Honor
of
Antipater
his
Father
.
Baldwin
I.
King
of
Jerusalem
took
it
in
1101.
and
erected
the
Church
into
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Caesarea
:
in
1265.
the
Saracens
took
it
again
and
have
quite
ruined
it
.
It
stood
6
Leagues
from
Joppe
.
Antiscoti
,
or
the
Isle
of
Assumption
,
an
Isle
in
the
Gulph
of
S.
Lawrence
in
New
France
in
America
,
where
the
French
have
establish'd
some
Colonies
.
Antium
,
Antio
Rovinato
,
an
ancient
City
of
Italy
,
the
Capital
of
the
Volsci
;
Famous
in
the
Roman
times
for
a
Temple
consecrated
to
Fortune
:
Sometime
also
a
Bishops
See
,
but
since
ruined
by
the
Saracens
.
Antivari
,
Antibarum
,
a
Metropolitan
City
of
Dalmatia
,
seated
upon
a
Mount
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Turks
.
The
Archbishop
of
this
City
had
9
suffragan
Bishops
under
him
▪
it
is
distant
from
Budoa
West
,
and
Dolcingo
East
,
10.
Miles
;
from
Scutari
South
,
18
Miles
.
Antongil
,
a
Bay
and
Country
in
the
Northern
part
of
the
Isle
of
Madagascar
.
Antrim
,
the
most
Northern
County
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
Ireland
;
divided
into
9
Baronies
,
which
are
bounded
on
the
East
by
S.
Georges
Channel
,
on
the
the
West
by
the
River
Banne
,
that
parts
it
from
London-Derry
;
on
the
North
the
Deucalidonian
Ocean
,
on
the
South
the
County
of
Down
.
The
chief
Town
is
Carrick-fergus
.
Antron
,
an
antient
Town
of
Thessalia
.
The
Asses
of
this
Country
were
said
to
be
prodigiously
great
,
whence
the
Proverb
Asinus
Antronius
,
for
a
very
ignorant
Person
.
Antros
,
a
small
Island
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Garonne
,
on
the
Coast
of
Guienne
in
France
,
where
stands
the
celebrated
Tour
de
Cordovan
,
to
light
the
Vessels
that
go
to
Bordeaux
.
Antwerp
,
Anversa
,
called
by
the
French
,
Anvers
;
by
the
Germans
,
Antorf
,
is
a
City
of
the
Low
Countries
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brabant
,
upon
the
River
Scheld
.
It
is
a
large
and
beautiful
City
,
and
was
about
100
years
since
,
the
most
populous
and
best
traded
City
in
all
those
Provinces
;
and
in
1559.
was
made
a
Bishops
See
,
by
Paul
IV.
In
1569.
the
Duke
de
Alva
built
here
a
strong
Castle
.
In
1576.
the
Hollanders
plundred
it
.
In
1585.
the
Duke
of
Parma
reduc'd
it
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Spaniard
again
,
in
whose
hands
it
now
is
:
but
all
these
Mutations
,
and
the
building
of
Forts
upon
the
River
by
the
Hollanders
,
has
reduced
much
of
its
antient
Glory
,
and
it
is
now
decaying
.
Abraham
Ortelius
,
a
learned
Geographer
,
who
was
born
here
,
has
described
this
City
at
large
,
as
also
Lewis
Guicciardin
,
in
his
Description
of
the
Low
Countries
.
It
stands
10
Miles
from
Ghant
,
and
as
many
from
Brussels
.
Anzerma
,
or
S.
Anna
d'
Anzerma
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Popayan
in
America
.
Aoaxe
,
a
River
of
Abissinia
in
Africa
;
it
riseth
in
the
Borders
of
the
Provinces
of
Xao
and
Oggo
,
and
being
augmented
with
the
Streams
of
Machi
,
it
runs
Eastward
through
the
Kingdom
of
Adel
;
the
Capital
of
which
,
Avea
Guerela
,
being
watered
by
it
,
it
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Arabia
.
Aonia
,
a
mountainous
Country
of
Baeotia
in
Greece
with
a
River
of
the
same
Name
:
Aorna
,
Aornus
,
a
City
of
Bactria
and
a
very
strong
rocky
Castle
in
the
Indies
,
both
taken
heretofore
by
Alexander
the
Great
.
§
Also
a
River
of
Arcadia
,
and
a
certain
contagious
Lake
of
Epirus
,
and
a
Lake
in
Italy
,
mention'd
by
Virgil.
Aouste
,
Augusta
praetoria
,
a
City
and
Dukedom
of
Piedinont
:
It
is
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tarantaise
,
and
a
part
of
the
Dominions
of
the
Duke
of
Savoy
:
it
stands
in
a
mountainous
,
but
fruitful
Soil
;
at
the
foot
of
the
Grecian
Alpes
,
upon
the
River
Doria
,
where
it
receives
the
River
Bauteggio
,
which
do
both
fall
into
the
Po.
This
City
was
a
Roman
Colony
,
call'd
by
Pliny
,
Italiae
Limes
,
the
Frontier
of
Italy
.
It
is
50
Miles
from
Turin
,
East
.
S.
Anselm
,
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
,
was
born
here
.
Apalaches
,
Apalachites
,
Indians
of
Florida
,
dwelling
in
several
distinct
Provinces
near
the
Mountains
of
Apala●ai
.
Their
capital
City
is
Melitot
in
the
Province
of
Bemarin
.
Their
King
resides
there
,
who
acts
the
Sovereign
over
all
the
Chiefs
of
the
other
Provinces
.
Apaches
,
a
numerous
People
of
New
Mexico
in
America
,
divided
by
the
Spaniards
into
four
sorts
of
Nations
,
the
Country
is
so
vast
where
they
live
,
and
Fortified
with
Castles
upon
the
Mountains
.
Apamea
,
See
Hamen
.
Apamea
C●lene
,
a
City
and
an
Archbishops
See
in
Phrygia
,
of
good
Antiquity
;
now
little
inhabited
,
and
almost
ruin'd
.
The
Turks
call
it
Miarlea
.
§
Also
two
other
Cities
in
Mesopotamia
;
one
upon
Tigris
,
and
one
upon
the
Euphrates
.
Apantum
,
a
Province
of
the
Terra
firma
in
America
.
Ap●r●●
,
a
Province
of
Peru
in
America
,
near
the
River
of
Amazons
.
Apennino
,
Apenninus
,
a
known
and
very
great
Chain
of
Mountains
,
which
divide
Italy
into
two
parts
:
it
is
700
Miles
long
,
and
begins
at
the
Maritim
Alpes
,
and
extends
itself
to
the
utmost
bounds
of
Calabria
;
where
one
Branch
of
them
ends
at
Capo
dell'
Arme
,
12
Miles
East
of
Reggio
;
and
the
other
Branch
at
Capo
di
Santa
Maria
in
Apulia
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Gulph
of
Venice
.
In
all
this
long
Course
there
is
only
the
River
Offanto
(
Aufidus
)
that
crosseth
it
near
the
City
Conza
.
It
has
divers
names
given
it
in
several
places
.
Apenrade
,
Apenrora
,
a
little
City
of
South
Jutland
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
,
near
the
Baltick
Sea
;
it
belongs
to
that
Duke
with
the
adjacent
Territory
,
and
is
distant
from
Hader
Sleven
,
South
,
3
Danish
Miles
.
It
has
a
large
Haven
,
secured
from
the
South-East
Wind
by
the
Island
of
Alsen
.
Apetous
,
Apetubae
,
a
People
of
Brasil
in
America
.
Aphace
,
a
place
in
Palestine
,
Dedicated
sometime
to
the
Worship
of
Venus
in
all
maner
of
Luxury
.
Aphet●s
,
an
antient
City
of
the
Province
of
Magnesia
in
Thessaly
,
upon
the
Gulph
now
called
del
Vallo
.
Aphrodisium
,
a
Cape
now
call'd
Cap
de
Creuz
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
,
near
Rosas
in
Catalogna
.
Aphytis
,
an
antient
City
of
Thrace
,
heretofore
famous
for
a
Temple
of
Apollo
.
Apina
,
an
antient
City
of
Puglia
in
Italy
,
long
since
ruin'd
.
Apiola
,
an
antient
City
of
Italy
.
Taken
by
Tarquin
.
Apodisia
,
Aphrodisias
,
a
City
of
Caria
in
Asia
Minor
;
heretofore
a
Bishops-Sée
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Stauropolis
.
And
the
Birth-place
of
Alexander
Aphrodisaeus
;
now
almost
Ruin'd
.
Appenzel
,
Abbatiscella
,
a
very
rich
Burrough
in
Switzerland
,
and
the
Head
of
the
last
of
the
Cantons
,
it
not
joyning
with
them
till
1513.
It
has
its
Name
from
this
Town
,
and
was
once
a
part
of
the
Jurisdiction
of
the
Abby
of
S.
Gall.
It
is
seated
at
the
Rise
of
the
River
Sintra
;
distant
from
Curia
12
French
Leagues
,
from
Zurich
6
German
Miles
Eastward
.
The
Inhabitants
of
this
Canton
are
mix'd
,
of
the
Protestant
and
Romish
Religion
.
Appleby
,
Aballaba
,
the
County
Town
of
Westmorland
,
almost
incompassed
with
the
River
Eden
;
an
antient
Roman
Town
,
and
the
Station
of
the
Aurelian
Moors
.
It
has
a
pleasant
Situation
,
being
built
upon
the
easie
Ascent
of
a
rising
Hill
;
with
only
one
Street
,
and
that
not
mightily
inhabited
:
yet
for
the
great
Antiquity
of
it
,
the
Assizes
and
Sessions
are
kept
here
;
and
it
has
the
right
of
sending
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
William
,
King
of
Scotland
,
surprized
this
Town
,
but
King
John
soon
after
recovered
it
again
.
Appledore
,
a
Market-Town
in
Kent
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Scray
Lath
,
upon
the
River
Rother
.
Apollonia
Mygdonia
.
See
Serres
Apollonia
in
Polinam
.
See
Pollina
.
Apollonia
Magna
,
Anthium
,
now
call'd
Sissopoli
,
is
a
City
in
a
small
Island
in
the
Euxine
Sea
,
near
Thrace
.
Heretofore
a
Colony
of
the
Milesians
,
and
had
a
Temple
to
Apollo
in
it
.
§
The
same
Name
was
born
by
a
City
upon
Mount
Athos
in
Macedonia
,
and
now
call'd
Erissos
;
by
two
others
in
the
Island
of
Crete
;
by
four
in
Asia
Minor
;
by
one
in
Palestine
,
near
Joppe
;
one
in
Syria
,
near
Haman
;
one
in
Caelesyria
;
one
in
Egypt
;
besides
others
,
of
which
we
have
nothing
extant
.
Aprio
,
Apros
,
Apri
,
a
City
of
Thrace
,
and
sometime
an
Archiepiscopal
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
;
so
beloved
by
the
Emperour
Theodosius
,
that
it
was
also
call'd
Theodosiopolis
from
him
.
Apte
,
Apta
,
Julia
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
in
Provence
upon
the
River
Calavone
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountains
.
This
Bishop
is
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Aix
:
it
is
a
small
place
,
distant
from
Avignon
9
Miles
to
the
East
.
Aptera
,
Apteron
,
Atteria
,
a
City
in
the
Island
of
Crete
.
Apuies
,
Apui
,
Indians
of
Brasil
in
America
.
Apulia
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
bounded
with
Abruzzo
on
the
East
,
with
Terra
di
Otranto
,
and
the
Adriatick
Sea
on
the
North
;
and
on
the
South
with
Calabria
.
The
Italians
do
call
this
commonly
Puglia
,
as
the
French
call
it
Poui●●e
.
Apulia
Daunia
,
is
that
part
of
Puglia
which
lieth
next
to
Abruzzo
,
from
which
it
is
parted
by
the
River
Fortore
;
and
so
extendeth
Eastward
as
far
as
the
River
Lofanto
,
where
it
meets
with
Peucetia
.
Apulia
Peucetia
,
extendeth
from
the
Banks
of
Lofanto
to
the
Land
of
Otranto
,
East
.
Apurima
,
a
River
of
Peru
in
America
,
arising
at
the
foot
of
the
Andes
,
from
whence
it
passeth
to
Cusco
and
falls
into
the
Xauxa
,
after
a
course
of
60
Leagues
.
Apuro●aca
,
Capera
Vaca
,
or
Piragua
,
a
great
River
in
Guiana
in
America
.
Aqua
Dolce
,
Glecinero
,
Athiras
,
a
River
of
Thrace
falling
into
the
Propontis
by
Selivrea
.
Aquapendente
.
See
Acquapendente
.
Aqua-sparta
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Spoleto
in
Italy
,
upon
a
Hill
,
giving
the
Title
of
a
Dutchy
to
a
noble
Family
.
Aqua
Uiva
,
and
Aqua
Via
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Bars
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
giving
its
Name
to
an
illustrions
Family
in
that
Kingdom
.
Aqui
,
and
Aquita
,
a
City
and
Province
in
the
Island
of
Niphonia
,
belonging
to
Japan
.
Aquigires
,
Aquigirae
,
Indians
of
Brasil
in
America
,
towards
the
Praefecture
of
S.
Esprit
.
Aquila
,
the
chief
City
of
Abruzzo
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
once
under
the
Archbishop
of
Chieti
,
but
now
exempted
from
his
Jurisdiction
:
seated
on
a
Hill
,
and
has
a
strong
Castle
in
it
;
the
River
Pescara
flows
near
it
▪
it
is
60
Miles
distant
from
Rome
,
to
the
South-East
.
Aquileja
,
is
call'd
by
the
French
Aquilee
,
by
the
Germans
Aglar
,
and
Aglareu
:
a
Patriarchal
City
of
Italy
;
in
antient
times
very
great
,
and
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
Italy
,
the
Residence
of
some
Emperours
.
In
452.
Attila
,
King
of
the
Huns
,
took
and
destroyed
it
,
after
a
Siege
of
3
Years
:
after
this
,
being
rebuilt
by
Narsetes
,
it
was
again
Burnt
and
Ruin'd
by
the
Lombards
in
590.
and
was
after
this
rebuilt
by
Popon●
,
Patriarch
of
it
.
In
antient
times
it
was
under
the
temporal
Jurisdiction
of
these
Patriarchs
;
but
being
afterwards
taken
by
the
Dukes
of
Austria
,
it
remains
to
this
day
in
their
hands
.
It
is
now
almost
desolate
,
by
reason
of
its
bad
Air
,
troublesom
Rubbish
and
Ruins
,
and
the
Vicinity
of
Venice
,
which
draws
all
Trade
from
it
.
This
City
lies
between
the
River
Isonzo
to
the
East
,
and
Ansa
to
the
West
;
and
is
not
above
9
Miles
distant
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
on
the
North.
It
lies
in
36.
10.
Long.
and
45.
45.
Lat.
Aquino
,
Aquinum
,
a
very
antient
City
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Capona
,
and
heretofore
a
Roman
Colony
.
Almost
Ruin'd
,
and
little
consiberable
now
,
but
for
its
being
the
Birth-place
of
S.
Thomas
Aquinas
,
as
formerly
of
the
Poet
Juvenal
.
Aquisgrana
,
Aquisgranum
.
See
Aix
la
Chapelle
.
Aqutaine
,
Aquatania
,
a
third
Part
of
the
antient
Gaul
,
supposed
to
be
so
call'd
from
the
abundance
of
its
Waters
.
The
Emperour
Augustus
divided
it
into
Prima
and
Secunda
,
including
within
both
,
Bordeaux
,
Agne
,
Angoulesme
,
Xaintes
,
Poitiers
,
Perigueux
,
Bourges
,
Clermont
,
Rodes
,
Albi
,
Cahors
,
Limoges
,
Mende
,
and
Puy
.
Whereunto
the
Emperour
Adrian
added
a
third
Province
,
by
the
Name
of
Novempopulonia
.
See
Gascoigne
.
This
Country
continued
in
Obedience
to
the
Roman
Empire
,
till
Honorius
about
the
Year
412.
yielded
part
thereof
▪
to
Athaulfe
,
King
of
the
Goths
,
whose
Successours
took
occasion
thereupon
to
Usurp
the
whole
.
About
the
Year
630.
it
came
into
the
Possession
of
the
Crown
of
France
entirely
:
The
Gascoigners
soon
revoulted
,
giving
to
Eudos
their
Leader
,
the
Title
of
Duke
of
Aquitain
;
which
brought
on
a
War
that
was
not
ended
till
the
powerful
Reign
of
Charles
the
Great
.
In
778.
Charles
the
Great
erected
Aquitaine
into
a
Kingdom
,
in
the
Person
of
Lewis
the
Debonnaire
his
Son
.
It
continued
a
Kingdom
about
100
Years
,
and
then
broke
into
particular
Fiefs
and
Hereditaments
.
In
1152.
it
came
to
the
Crown
of
England
,
as
Dukes
of
Aquitaine
,
in
the
right
of
Eleanor
Wife
to
Henry
II.
For
its
fortunes
since
,
see
Gascoigne
.
Arabia
,
is
a
very
large
Country
in
Asia
:
having
on
the
North
Syria
and
Diarbechia
;
upon
the
East
the
Persian
Gulph
,
and
the
Streights
of
Basor
,
by
which
it
is
separated
from
Persia
;
on
the
South
it
has
the
Arabian
Sea
,
and
on
the
West
the
Red
Sea
,
which
cuts
it
off
in
great
part
from
Africa
.
The
Southern
and
Eastern
parts
,
which
are
the
greatest
,
are
well
cultivated
;
but
the
Northern
is
for
the
most
part
barren
and
sandy
,
having
but
few
Inhabitants
or
Cities
,
by
reason
of
the
vast
Desarts
,
barren
Mountains
,
and
want
of
Water
.
It
is
all
under
Princes
of
its
own
,
except
a
small
part
of
Arabia
Petraea
,
in
which
the
Turks
have
some
few
Forts
.
This
vast
Country
is
divided
into
three
Parts
,
viz.
The
Desart
,
The
Happy
,
and
The
Stony
.
Arabia
Deserta
,
(
the
Desart
)
is
the
least
part
of
all
the
three
,
and
lies
most
North
:
call'd
by
the
Asiaticks
Berii
Arabistan
;
bounded
on
the
South
by
the
Mountains
of
Arabia
the
Happy
,
on
the
East
by
the
Province
of
Iraca
,
heretofore
Chaldea
;
upon
the
North
by
Diarvechia
,
from
which
it
is
separated
by
the
River
Euphrates
;
upon
the
West
by
Syria
,
the
Holy
Land
,
and
Arabia
the
Stony
.
Arabia
Foelix
,
(
the
Happy
)
is
the
greatest
of
all
the
three
parts
,
and
lies
extended
to
the
South
and
East
:
it
is
call'd
by
the
Inhabitants
Jemen
,
and
is
encompass'd
on
all
sides
by
the
Sea
,
except
towards
the
North
,
where
it
bounds
upon
the
other
two
Arabia's
.
There
are
in
this
part
many
Kingdoms
and
great
Cities
,
the
Soil
being
fruitful
,
and
the
Country
not
easie
to
be
invaded
by
the
neighbour
Nations
,
by
reason
of
its
Situation
.
Arabia
Petraea
,
(
the
Stony
)
lies
more
West
,
and
is
call'd
by
the
Turks
Dase-lik
Arabistan
,
or
as
others
say
,
Baraab
Arabistan
by
the
Natives
:
it
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Holy
Land
,
and
part
of
Syria
;
on
the
East
by
Arabia
Deserta
in
part
,
and
by
Arabia
Foelix
in
part
,
as
also
on
the
South
;
and
on
the
West
it
has
the
Red
Sea
and
Egypt
.
Two
things
have
made
these
Countries
known
to
all
the
World
,
The
wandering
of
the
Children
of
Israel
40
Years
,
in
the
first
;
and
the
Birth
of
that
great
Deceiver
Mahomet
,
in
the
latter
of
these
three
Parts
.
Aracu●es
,
a
People
of
Chili
,
which
are
the
most
Warlike
of
all
the
Americans
.
Arach
,
Parthia
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
.
Arach
,
Petra
,
the
chief
City
of
Arabia
Petraea
,
once
the
capital
City
of
Moab
,
and
then
call'd
Rabath
;
afterwards
an
Archbishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Jerusalem
,
being
taken
from
the
Patriarch
of
Alexandria
;
it
was
also
once
call'd
Cyriacopolis
,
and
Mons
Regalis
;
by
some
now
,
Krach
:
it
stands
upon
the
Confines
of
Palestine
,
near
the
Brook
Zareth
,
and
lies
in
66.
45.
Long.
and
30.
20.
Lat.
Arad
,
Caucasus
,
is
a
Mountain
of
Asia
,
which
the
Fable
of
Prometheus
has
made
very
well
known
.
It
is
that
part
of
Mount
Taurus
which
lies
betwixt
the
Euxine
or
Black
Sea
on
the
West
,
and
the
Caspian
Sea
on
the
East
;
including
the
Mengrelians
(
Coraxicos
)
Caitachians
(
Heniochos
)
and
the
Achaeans
(
Achaeos
.
)
It
is
continued
also
amongst
the
Asiatick
Tartars
,
as
far
as
to
the
Cimmerian
Bosphorus
,
now
commonly
call'd
Cocas
.
This
Mountain
is
very
high
,
and
always
covered
with
Snow
.
It
is
call'd
by
Hayton
,
the
Armenian
Cochias
;
by
others
Albsor
;
by
Niger
,
Adazer
;
by
Circassians
,
Salatto
;
and
by
the
French
,
le
mont
de
Circassie
.
Aradus
,
an
Island
and
City
of
Phaenicia
in
the
Syrian
Ocean
over
against
Tortosa
:
sometime
the
Seat
of
a
Bishop
,
till
it
fell
under
the
Tyranny
of
the
Turks
.
Arafat
,
a
Mountain
within
a
League
or
two
of
Mecca
in
Arabia
.
On
the
top
of
it
there
is
a
Mosque
,
whither
the
Mahometan
Pilgrims
repair
tofinish
their
Devotions
,
after
their
performance
of
the
Ceremonies
of
Mecca
.
It
is
the
same
,
they
say
,
that
Abraham
would
have
Sacrificed
his
Son
Isaac
upon
:
in
Commemoration
whereof
,
before
they
part
,
they
kill
some
Sheep
in
the
Valley
of
Mina
below
;
and
what
they
present
not
amongst
their
Friends
,
they
distribute
to
the
Poor
,
by
the
name
of
Corban
,
that
is
,
their
Oblation
.
Aragon
.
See
Arragon
.
Arais
,
Araxes
.
See
Achlar
.
Arakil-Uanc
,
a
Celebrated
Village
and
Monastery
at
the
foot
of
Ararat
in
Armenia
,
in
great
esteem
amongst
the
People
there
;
who
believe
it
to
be
the
place
where
Noah
,
after
the
Deluge
,
retired
to
offer
his
Sacrifices
of
Thanksgiving
to
God
for
his
miraculous
Preservation
.
Aran
,
Arania
,
is
a
very
fruitful
Vale
in
Aquitain
●n
France
,
which
lies
between
the
Pyrenean
Hills
and
the
County
de
Bigorre
,
of
which
it
was
a
part
tiil
1192.
when
Alphonsus
,
King
of
Arragon
,
seised
on
it
(
as
Peter
de
Marca
saith
)
and
annexed
it
to
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
,
tho
it
lies
on
the
French
side
of
the
Pyraenei
.
In
this
Vale
riseth
the
River
Garonne
,
one
of
the
greatest
in
France
;
and
there
are
in
it
33
Castles
or
Villages
,
of
which
Viella
is
the
chief
.
Aranios
,
Aranus
,
a
River
of
Transylvania
arising
near
Clausenberg
,
and
afterwards
falling
into
the
Mash
.
Ararat
,
Arat
,
by
the
Armenians
call'd
Mesesousar
,
or
the
Mountain
of
the
Ark
,
by
the
Persians
Agri
;
is
a
part
of
the
Caspian
Mountains
near
Erivan
in
Armenia
,
and
the
most
renowned
of
all
others
,
for
sustaining
the
Ark
of
Noah
,
after
the
Universal
Deluge
.
It
exceeds
in
height
Caucasus
and
Taurus
,
carrying
its
head
into
the
temperate
Region
,
whilst
some
of
the
lower
part
of
it
is
covered
with
continual
Snow
.
Every
5
Leagues
upwards
,
the
Christians
have
built
a
little
Hermitage
,
where
the
curious
Traveller
may
be
refreshed
.
They
will
tell
you
there
is
a
Cell
,
and
ordinarily
a
Hermite
in
it
,
upon
the
highest
Top
,
who
lives
as
a
Recluse
for
his
Life
.
But
the
story
of
Noah's
Ark
remaining
uncorrupted
and
entire
to
this
day
,
by
reason
of
the
temperature
of
the
Air
,
which
the
said
Hermite
shews
you
,
I
suppose
is
grounded
upon
as
good
an
Authority
.
Arasch
,
a
Town
and
Port
in
the
Province
of
Asgar
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
:
fortified
with
a
strong
Wall
and
a
Castle
.
Arauco
,
a
City
,
River
,
and
Valley
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Chili
in
America
.
The
Natives
had
maintain'd
a
War
against
the
Spaniards
above
100
Years
,
before
a
Peace
was
made
in
1650.
Araxai
,
Araxius
,
a
River
of
Brasil
in
America
,
which
falls
into
the
Mongagombe
in
the
Province
of
Pairaba
.
Araxes
.
See
Achlar
.
Arba
,
or
Arbee
,
a
Town
in
Palestine
,
call'd
in
Scripture
Hebron
and
Mamre
,
being
the
Sepulture
of
the
Patriarchs
.
§
Also
an
Island
and
City
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Zara
,
in
the
Adriatique
Ocean
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Dalmatia
.
Arbela
,
an
antient
City
of
Sicily
.
The
People
thereof
were
stupid
to
a
Proverb
.
Arbelles
,
a
Town
in
Assyria
upon
the
River
Lycus
;
where
Alexander
M.
entirely
defeated
Darius
the
Third
time
,
in
the
423
Year
of
Rome
,
and
331
before
the
coming
of
our
Saviour
.
Arbogen
,
or
Arbo
,
a
Town
upon
the
River
of
the
same
name
,
in
the
Province
of
Westmania
in
Sweden
.
Arbon
,
Arborfoelix
,
a
City
of
Switzerland
under
the
Bishop
of
Constance
.
Arboriches
,
the
antient
People
of
the
Province
of
Zeland
in
Holland
.
Arbois
,
a
Town
in
the
Franche
▪
County
,
famous
for
the
good
Wines
it
yields
.
Arc
,
or
L'Arc
,
a
little
River
of
Provence
in
France
,
which
passes
by
Aix
to
the
Berre
.
Arcadia
,
Pelasgia
,
an
antient
Province
of
Peloponesus
,
(
or
the
Morea
)
now
call'd
by
the
Turks
Tzaconia
,
with
a
City
of
the
same
name
.
In
the
Year
of
Rome
386
,
the
Lacedemonians
gave
the
People
of
this
Country
a
bloody
Overthrow
;
by
reason
their
Sacrilege
in
Pillaging
the
Temple
of
Jupiter
Olympius
had
contracted
upon
them
the
hatred
of
all
Greece
.
§
Also
the
Name
of
a
City
heretofore
famous
in
the
Island
of
Crete
,
with
a
Suffragan
Bishops
See
thereto
.
The
Gulph
of
Arcadia
is
the
same
with
Cyparissus
Sinus
of
the
antients
.
Arcani
,
Apsarus
,
a
River
of
the
Mengrelians
,
which
riseth
from
the
Mountains
of
Chielder
in
Armenia
Major
;
and
running
Northward
,
falls
into
the
Euxine
Sea
at
Arcani
,
a
Town
of
Mengrelia
,
seated
upon
the
Sea
between
Trapezunt
,
(
from
which
it
is
distant
150
Miles
)
,
and
Phazzeth
a
City
of
Mengrelia
.
Arcas
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Castile
in
Spain
.
Heretofore
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Toledo
;
but
united
to
that
of
Cuenca
,
by
P.
Lucius
III.
at
the
request
of
Alphonsus
IX
.
King
of
Castile
.
Arce
.
The
same
with
Petra
in
Arabia
Deserta
.
Arch-Angel
,
is
a
very
famous
Sea-Port
in
the
North
of
Muscovy
,
in
the
Province
of
Dwina
,
upon
the
River
Dwin
;
which
near
this
place
is
divided
into
two
Branches
,
making
the
Island
of
Podesmeske
,
and
then
falling
into
the
White-Sea
,
6
German
Miles
beneath
this
City
.
The
passage
by
Sea
to
this
City
was
first
sound
out
by
one
Richard
Chandler
,
an
English-man
,
in
the
Year
1554
,
or
near
that
time
,
before
which
the
Muscovites
had
no
Communication
with
these
parts
of
the
World
,
excepting
by
the
Baltick
Sea
,
by
Narva
,
and
Poland
:
accordingly
,
the
English
were
at
first
treated
with
great
Kindness
by
the
Princes
of
Muscovy
,
and
in
the
Year
1569
,
obtain'd
from
Basilovits
,
the
Emperour
of
Muscovy
,
that
none
but
the
English
should
Trade
here
;
but
since
that
,
the
Dutch
,
Danes
,
and
Swedes
,
have
had
their
share
;
and
Arch-Angel
,
which
when
it
was
discover'd
was
a
Village
,
is
now
become
a
rich
and
populous
City
.
This
City
lies
in
64d
.
of
lat.
Archidona
,
a
Town
in
Andaluzia
in
Spain
.
§
Also
a
small
City
of
Peru
in
America
.
Archipelago
,
Archipelagus
,
mare
Aegaeum
,
is
a
part
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
which
lies
between
Greece
,
the
Lesser
Asia
,
and
the
Isle
of
Creet
:
this
Sea
is
stored
with
an
innumerable
Shoal
of
small
Islands
;
and
by
Allusion
,
late
Writers
have
for
that
reason
given
the
same
names
to
divers
other
Seas
in
the
East
and
West-Indies
;
as
Archipel
de
S.
Lazare
,
des
Maldives
,
du
Chiloe
,
de
Mexico
,
&c.
Arcissa
,
Arcisso
,
the
Lake
of
Van.
See
Van.
Arcklow
,
is
a
small
Town
,
with
a
County
belonging
to
it
,
in
the
Province
of
Leinster
in
Ireland
:
seated
upon
the
Irish
Sea
,
31
Miles
South
of
Dublin
;
and
deserves
the
rather
to
be
mentioned
,
because
it
belongs
to
the
Noble
and
Loyal
Family
of
the
Dukes
of
Ormond
,
who
are
Barons
of
it
.
Arcuevil
,
a
spruce
Village
within
a
League
of
Paris
.
it
s
proper
Name
is
Arc-Julien
,
which
was
given
it
by
Julian
the
Apostate
,
in
Commemoration
of
the
Aqueducts
he
made
here
,
whilst
he
sejour'd
at
Paris
,
in
the
Years
357
,
and
360.
Ardaschat
,
Artaxata
,
a
City
of
Armenia
,
upon
the
Confines
of
the
Territory
of
Erivan
:
where
are
to
be
seen
the
rests
of
the
magnificent
Palace
of
Tyridates
,
call'd
by
the
Inhabitants
Tact-terdat
,
or
the
Throne
of
Tyridate
.
Ardagh
.
There
are
Four
Towns
in
Ireland
of
this
Name
;
the
1st
.
in
the
County
of
Letrim
;
2d
in
the
County
of
East-Meath
;
3d.
in
the
County
of
Longford
;
and
the
4th
.
in
the
County
of
Cork
.
Ard
bracan
,
a
small
Town
in
the
County
of
East-Meath
in
Munster
in
Ireland
.
Ardea
,
a
City
heretofore
of
Italy
,
the
capital
of
Rutilij
,
and
antienter
than
Rome
:
Now
a
Village
of
small
consideration
.
Ardevil
,
Ardevila
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Servan
in
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
about
20
Leagues
from
the
Caspian
Sea
.
It
is
a
large
City
,
but
not
Wall'd
;
remarkable
for
its
being
able
to
shew
the
Sepulchres
of
many
of
the
Kings
of
Persia
;
and
in
the
Year
1618
,
the
Turks
and
Persians
fought
near
this
place
a
dreadful
Battle
;
the
Persians
getting
the
Victory
with
a
vast
loss
,
which
ended
in
a
speedy
Peace
,
offered
by
the
Victors
,
and
accepted
by
the
Turks
.
Brietius
.
Ardee
,
Ardea
,
a
River
of
Normandy
,
which
falls
into
the
British
Sea
at
Auranches
,
near
the
Limits
of
the
Dukedom
of
Britain
.
Ardee
,
or
Atherdee
,
a
small
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Louth
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
Ireland
.
King
James
II.
lay
encamped
upon
the
Plains
here
,
with
an
Army
of
20000
Men
,
whilst
the
Duke
of
Schomberg
and
his
Forces
were
so
strongly
entrench'd
at
Dundalk
:
who
not
accepting
of
a
Battle
,
when
it
was
presented
by
King
James
;
both
the
Armies
retired
soon
after
,
without
fighting
,
into
their
Winter
Quarters
,
November
1689.
Ardembourg
,
or
Rodenbourg
,
Ardenburgum
,
a
Town
in
Flanders
.
Taken
by
the
Hollanders
in
1604.
One
League
from
Sluys
.
Ardennes
,
Ardenna
Sylva
,
call'd
by
the
Germans
Ardenner-waldt
,
and
Luitticher-waldt
,
is
the
greatest
Forest
in
all
the
Low-Countries
;
it
reacheth
above
100
Miles
in
length
;
as
this
day
extending
itself
through
the
Dukedom
of
Luxemburgh
,
the
Bishoprich
of
Liege
▪
the
South
part
of
Henalt
,
and
to
the
Borders
of
Champaign
;
it
is
taken
notice
of
by
Cesar
and
Tacitus
.
Ardes
,
a
Tract
in
the
County
of
Down
in
Vlster
in
Ireland
,
upon
the
Lake
of
Coin
,
in
the
form
almost
of
a
Peninsula
.
Ardesche
,
a
River
of
the
Province
of
Vivarets
in
France
.
It
passes
by
Aubenas
to
the
Rhosne
,
into
which
it
discharges
itself
near
S.
Esprit
,
and
separates
▪
Languedoc
from
Vivarets
.
Ardfeart
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Kerry
in
the
Province
of
Munster
in
Ireland
.
Ardila
,
a
River
of
Spain
,
whichriseth
in
Andaluzia
,
and
dischargeth
itself
into
the
Guadiana
,
below
the
City
of
Olivenza
in
Portugal
.
Ardmonack
,
is
a
Territory
in
the
County
of
Rosse
in
Scotland
,
belonging
to
the
Royal
Family
of
Scotland
.
Charles
I.
as
second
Son
to
King
James
I.
had
the
Title
of
Baron
of
Armonack
,
given
him
at
two
year
of
Age.
Ardrach
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Longford
in
the
Province
of
Connaught
in
Ireland
.
Ardres
,
Ardra
,
is
a
little
,
but
well
fortified
,
Town
in
the
County
of
Guienne
in
Picardy
in
France
:
it
stands
in
the
Marshes
,
in
the
Borders
of
Artois
,
three
Leagues
from
Calis
toward
the
South
,
and
a
little
more
from
Gravelin
.
Francis
I.
and
Henry
VIII
.
King
of
England
,
had
an
enterview
with
each
other
near
this
Town
,
in
1520.
Both
Courts
appearing
so
magnificent
,
that
they
call'd
the
place
,
a
Field
of
Cloth
of
Gold
.
In
1596
Cardinal
Albret
took
it
for
the
Spaniards
,
who
did
not
keep
it
long
.
§
Also
the
Name
of
a
Kingdom
and
City
in
Guiney
in
Africa
.
Ardret
,
Ardrathen
,
or
Ardrat
,
Ardatum
,
a
City
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Armagh
in
the
County
of
Kerry
in
Ireland
.
Are
,
Arus
,
a
River
of
York-shire
.
It
arises
upon
the
Borders
of
Lancashire
,
and
falls
into
the
Ouse
below
York
.
Arembourg
,
Areburium
,
a
Town
of
the
lower
Germany
,
lately
adorn'd
wiah
the
Title
of
a
Principality
:
it
lies
between
Colen
to
the
North
,
and
Treves
to
the
South
,
upon
the
River
Aer
.
7
German
Miles
from
Juliers
,
to
the
South
,
and
4
from
the
Rhine
,
West
.
Arequipa
,
one
of
the
most
considerable
Cities
of
Peru
in
America
,
upon
the
River
Chila
,
7
Leagues
from
the
South
Sea
;
70
from
Cusco
.
And
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lima
,
with
a
commodious
Port.
It
is
made
rich
by
the
Silver
Mines
of
the
Andes
,
that
are
found
within
14
Leagues
of
it
.
In
1582.
an
Earthquake
(
as
the
Country
here
is
very
subject
to
them
)
almost
shook
it
to
peices
.
In
1600
,
the
Vulcano
which
stands
by
it
,
broke
out
into
terrible
Flames
.
They
did
use
to
bring
the
Treasure
of
Potosi
hither
;
but
the
difficulty
of
the
Road
has
driven
them
to
Arica
.
Arestinga
,
Liba
,
an
Island
in
the
Indian
Ocean
,
towards
the
Provinces
of
Kherman
and
Dulcinca
,
in
Persia
.
Arethusa
,
a
City
of
Syria
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Apamea
.
§
Another
in
Macedonia
,
by
some
call'd
Taino
and
Renina
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Contessa
.
§
Also
a
Lake
in
Armenia
Major
,
near
the
source
of
the
River
Tigris
.
Arezzo
,
Aretium
,
a
City
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
immediately
under
the
Pope
,
in
Tuscany
in
Italy
.
Famous
in
the
time
of
the
old
Romans
.
Arg
,
Argus
,
a
River
of
Swabia
in
Germany
.
Passing
by
Wangen
,
it
afterwards
falls
into
the
Lake
of
Constance
:
Argan
,
a
Town
in
New
Castile
in
Spain
.
A
Council
here
held
in
1473
,
enjoyns
every
Bishop
to
say
Mass
thrice
,
and
simple
Priests
four
times
at
least
a
year
;
and
that
none
be
preferred
to
Ecclesiastical
Dignities
,
who
understand
not
Latin
.
It
seems
the
Learning
and
Devotion
of
that
age
went
toutes
par
la
main
.
Argens
,
Argenteus
,
a
River
of
Provence
in
France
.
It
arises
from
three
several
Sources
;
then
falls
into
the
Ocean
near
Frejus
.
Agentan
,
Argentomum
,
Argentomagum
,
a
City
of
Normandy
in
France
,
upon
the
Vrne
.
Argenten
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Berry
in
France
,
upon
the
Creuse
.
Argentor
,
a
River
in
the
Province
of
Angoumois
in
France
,
falling
into
the
Charente
at
Porsac
.
Argentrevil
,
Argentolium
,
a
small
Town
three
Leagues
from
Paris
.
There
is
a
Priory
in
it
,
dependent
of
the
Abby
of
St.
Denis
.
Argile
,
Argathelia
,
a
very
large
County
in
the
Western
parts
of
the
Kingdom
of
Scotland
,
upon
the
West
of
Dunbritaine
Frith
.
This
was
the
first
Country
the
Scots
who
came
out
of
Ireland
possess'd
themselves
of
,
as
is
shewn
by
Camden
out
of
Bede
.
First
also
made
a
County
or
Earldom
by
James
II.
King
of
Scotland
,
who
invested
Colin
,
Lord
Campbell
,
with
the
Title
of
Earl
of
Argile
,
in
regard
of
his
own
,
and
of
the
worth
of
his
Family
,
which
is
deriv'd
from
the
antient
Princes
of
this
Country
.
They
have
also
,
(
saith
Camden
)
been
made
Lords
of
Lorn
,
and
for
a
good
while
General
Justices
of
Scotland
:
but
the
two
last
Earls
were
unfortunate
.
Anginuses
,
an
Island
of
Greece
,
where
the
Athenians
under
Conon
,
obtained
a
great
Victory
over
the
Lacedemonians
,
in
the
Year
of
Rome
347.
Argipeeni
,
an
antient
People
of
Sarmatia
.
They
never
would
go
to
War
with
their
Neighbours
.
Arglas
,
is
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
,
in
the
County
of
Down
in
Ireland
,
with
a
Haven
belonging
to
it
.
The
Lord
Cromwel
of
Oakham
is
Earl
of
this
place
.
Argonne
,
a
Territory
,
part
in
Champagne
,
and
part
upon
the
Borders
of
Loraine
in
France
.
Beaumont
and
Clermont
stand
in
it
.
Argos
,
the
antient
capital
City
of
a
Kingdom
of
the
same
name
in
the
Morea
,
now
call'd
the
Province
of
Romania
.
This
Kingdom
was
Founded
by
Inachus
contemporary
with
Moses
,
or
346
years
before
him
,
in
Eusebius's
Calculation
.
It
continued
546
Years
;
then
changed
into
a
Republick
,
which
maintain'd
several
Wars
with
the
Grecians
.
The
City
has
been
first
an
Episcopal
,
and
next
an
Archiepiscopal
See
.
In
1383
,
the
Venetians
bought
it
.
In
1463
▪
the
Turks
took
it
.
In
1686.
General
Morosini
reduced
it
under
the
Venetians
again
.
Argos
,
Amphilogium
,
was
a
City
of
Epirus
,
ruin'd
long
ago
.
§
There
was
another
of
the
Name
in
Thessalia
in
Macedonia
,
call'd
now
Armiro
.
Argow
,
one
of
the
four
parts
of
Switzerland
,
taking
its
name
from
the
River
Arg
,
upon
the
Borders
of
Constance
.
Arguin
,
[
Arguinum
]
a
small
Island
,
with
a
Fort
upon
it
,
belonging
to
the
Hollanders
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Nigritia
.
This
Fort
was
built
by
the
Portugals
in
1455.
Taken
from
them
by
the
Hollanders
in
1633.
Taken
from
the
Hollanders
by
the
English
,
of
late
Years
;
and
it
was
again
taken
and
ruin'd
by
the
French
in
1678
;
and
is
now
again
under
the
Hollander
.
It
lies
in
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Kingdom
of
Gualata
,
about
,
or
in
20
d.
of
Northern
Lat.
Arhon
,
Asopus
,
a
River
of
the
Morea
,
falling
into
the
Gulph
of
Corinth
.
Arhusen
,
Arhusia
,
a
City
of
Denmark
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Jutland
,
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
:
it
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbis●op
of
Lunden
,
seated
upon
the
River
Gude
;
10
Miles
South
of
Alburg
,
2
West
from
the
Island
of
Fuinen
,
and
about
26
North
of
Lubeck
.
This
City
was
taken
,
and
severely
treated
by
the
Swedes
in
1644.
but
is
since
that
in
the
Pos●ession
of
the
Danes
again
.
Aria
,
an
antient
Province
and
City
of
Persia
.
The
one
is
now
call'd
Chorasan
,
the
other
Herat
or
Serat
.
Ariano
,
Arianum
,
a
City
in
the
further
Principate
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
,
giving
the
Title
of
a
Duke
.
Ariano
,
upon
the
Po
,
is
a
small
City
in
the
Ferrarez
in
Italy
,
and
Capital
of
a
Territory
call'd
Polesin●
di
Ariano
,
upon
the
Borders
of
the
States
of
Venice
.
Arica
,
a
Port
in
the
Kingdom
of
Peril
,
in
the
Province
de
los
Charcas
,
where
they
ship
the
Silver
brought
from
Potosi
.
It
is
a
small
Town
,
but
has
a
capacious
Haven
,
and
a
strong
Castle
,
distant
from
La
Plata
to
the
South-East
,
and
from
Cusco
to
the
South
,
80
Leagues
.
Ariccia
,
or
la
Riccia
,
was
heretofore
a
considerable
Town
in
the
Campagna
di
Roma
in
Italy
,
upon
a
Lake
of
the
name
,
now
called
lago
di
Nemi
.
It
has
since
become
a
small
Village
,
yet
gives
the
Title
of
a
Duke
.
Ariel
,
a
River
of
the
Precopensian
Tartars
,
which
falls
into
the
Nieper
,
(
Borysthenes
)
below
Terki
.
Arieni
,
an
antient
People
of
Germany
.
Another
in
Asia
,
whom
the
Gauls
reduced
.
Arima
,
a
Town
and
Port
of
Japan
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Ximo
or
Sa●cok
.
The
Infidels
have
extirpated
the
Christians
thence
.
Arimaspi
,
an
antient
People
of
Sarmatia
Europaea
.
Ariminum
.
See
Rimini
.
Arimoa
,
an
Island
discovered
by
the
Hollanders
in
1618.
near
New
Guiney
,
betwixt
Moa
and
Schouten
.
Arles
,
Arelas
,
a
City
and
Archbishoprick
in
Provence
of
France
,
upon
the
Rhone
.
In
this
place
there
was
celebrated
a
great
Council
of
the
Western
and
African
Bishops
,
by
the
Order
of
Constantine
the
Great
,
in
the
Year
312
,
or
as
Cabasutius
saith
,
in
314.
that
is
,
about
16
years
before
the
General
Council
of
Nice
;
and
there
has
been
several
others
held
in
aftertimes
in
the
same
Place
.
This
City
was
once
made
the
Head
of
a
Kingdom
,
which
had
Kings
of
its
own
from
the
Year
879.
to
1032.
sometimes
call'd
the
Kingdom
of
Arles
,
and
sometimes
of
Burgundy
beyond
the
J●ur
.
(
Jurana
)
It
is
seated
on
the
left
side
the
River
Rhone
,
over
which
there
is
a
Timber
Bridge
,
12
Leagues
from
Marseilles
to
the
West
.
The
Academy
established
here
in
1669
▪
and
the
grand
Obelisk
of
Roman
work
erected
in
1677
▪
ought
not
to
be
forgotten
.
Arlington
,
a
little
Village
in
Middlesex
,
between
Harlington
and
Shepeston
;
which
being
the
Birth-place
of
the
Right
Honorable
Henry
Bennet
,
he
was
by
Charles
II.
created
Baron
of
Arlington
,
the
14th
.
of
March
1664
▪
and
Earl
of
the
same
the
22d
of
April
1672.
sworn
Lord
Chamberlain
of
the
Houshold
to
King
Charles
II.
Sept.
11.
1674.
and
died
in
the
first
Year
of
the
Reign
of
King
James
II.
in
great
Honor
and
Esteem
.
Arlon
,
Arlun
,
Arlunum
,
Orolunum
,
a
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Luxembourg
,
in
the
Low
Countries
,
which
has
given
the
Title
of
a
Marquess
from
the
Year
1103.
It
stands
4
Leagues
from
Luxembourg
,
6
from
Montmidi
.
Arma
,
a
Province
and
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Popayan
in
America
,
25
Leagues
from
St.
Troy
.
Armadabat
.
See
Amadabat
.
Armagh
,
Armacha
,
a
County
of
Vlster
in
Ireland
,
incompassed
with
the
River
Neury
on
the
East
,
with
the
Country
of
Louth
,
on
the
South
,
and
with
the
Blackwater
North.
This
is
one
of
the
most
fruitful
Counties
in
all
Ireland
.
Upon
the
River
Kalin
,
which
falleth
into
the
Blackwater
,
(
a
River
so
called
)
stands
Armagh
,
a
poor
decayed
City
,
tho
an
Archiepiscopal
See
,
and
the
Primate
of
the
whole
Kingdom
.
This
Primate
was
subject
to
the
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
till
1142.
when
it
was
exempted
by
one
John
Papyrio
,
a
Papal
Legate
,
as
Camden
faith
.
The
City
was
taken
by
Cromwel
,
in
1650.
Armanac
,
Arminiacensis
Comitatus
,
a
County
of
Aquitain
,
or
the
upper
Gascony
in
France
,
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Counties
of
Agenois
and
Condome
,
on
the
East
by
Languedoc
,
on
the
West
by
Gascony
,
properly
so
called
,
Bearn
and
Bigorro
,
and
on
the
South
by
the
County
de
Cominge
.
The
Earle
of
this
County
are
much
celebrated
in
the
antient
French
History
.
Arman●th
.
See
Ardmonack
.
Armanson
,
Armentio
,
a
River
of
France
in
Burgundy
.
It
rises
by
semur
,
receives
the
Brenne
,
passes
by
Tonnere
,
and
falls
into
the
Lionne
nigh
Auxerre
.
Armenia
major
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Curdistan
,
by
the
Georgians
Armenioba
;
a
very
large
and
well
known
Country
of
Asia
;
being
divided
from
the
Georgians
,
Mengrelians
and
Muscovites
,
by
the
Mountains
;
on
the
South
by
Mount
Taurus
from
Mesopotamia
,
and
by
Mount
Niphate
from
Assyria
,
on
the
West
it
has
the
Euphrates
,
by
which
it
is
divided
from
Cappadocia
,
and
Armenia
the
Less
:
The
greatest
part
of
it
is
under
the
Turks
,
but
a
small
part
towards
the
East
is
under
the
P●rsi●n
.
In
this
Country
both
Euphrates
and
Tigris
have
their
Fountains
.
Armenia
minor
,
called
now
by
some
Aladuli
,
by
others
Ac-coionlu
,
is
a
part
of
Asia
the
Less
,
and
was
heretofore
a
part
of
Capadocia
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Mengrelians
and
the
Pontus
,
or
Euxine
Sea
,
on
the
South
by
Cilicia
and
Syria
,
on
the
East
by
Armenia
major
,
and
on
the
West
by
Cappadooia
.
This
whole
Country
is
now
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Turks
.
Armentiers
,
Armentariae
,
a
Town
of
Planders
upon
the
River
Ley
(
Legia
)
which
falls
into
the
Schelde
at
Ghant
.
This
Town
was
the
Theatre
of
great
Actions
during
the
former
Wars
,
and
was
left
to
the
French
by
the
Treaty
of
Aquisgrane
,
who
have
had
it
ever
since
the
Year
1668.
It
is
a
fair
Town
distant
from
Ghant
10
Miles
,
and
something
less
from
Cambray
.
Armes
,
a
Seigniory
in
the
Province
of
Nivernois
in
France
,
giving
its
name
to
a
Noble
Family
there
.
Armorica
.
See
Bretagne
.
Armoy
,
or
Earmoy
,
a
Barony
in
the
County
of
Cork
and
Province
of
Munster
in
Ireland
.
●nautes
,
an
errant
vagabond
People
of
Albania
.
Arnay
le
Due
,
Arnaeum
Ducium
,
a
small
Town
in
Burgundy
in
France
;
5
Leagues
from
Autun
,
very
agreeable
.
Arnebourg
,
a
Town
in
the
antient
Marquisate
of
Brandenbourg
upon
the
Elb
;
ruined
in
the
German
Wars
.
Arneda
,
a
City
and
Port
upon
the
Pacifick
Ocean
,
in
Peru
in
America
.
The
Land
of
Arnheim
,
is
a
part
of
the
Terra
Australis
,
discovered
by
the
Hollanders
,
to
the
South
of
New
Guiney
.
Arnheim
,
Arenacum
,
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
Guelderland
,
and
one
of
the
States
of
Holland
;
seated
upon
the
Rhine
,
which
a
little
above
it
is
divided
into
2
Branches
,
the
Ysel
to
the
East
and
the
Rhine
to
the
West
:
it
is
a
neat
Town
,
and
has
belonged
to
the
United
Provinces
ever
since
the
Year
1585.
It
lies
2
Leagues
from
Nimeghon
,
(
the
chief
Town
of
Guelderland
)
and
7
from
Vtrecht
.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1672.
and
deserted
2
years
after
;
the
Fortifications
of
it
being
first
demolished
by
them
.
Arno
,
Arnus
,
a
River
of
Tuscany
in
Italy
,
which
springeth
from
the
Apponnine
,
not
far
from
the
Head
of
Tiber
;
and
running
West
,
it
obliquely
passeth
between
Florence
and
Pisa
.
From
the
Sea
,
as
far
as
Florence
,
it
is
Navigable
.
Arnon
,
a
River
arising
from
the
Mountains
of
Arabia
,
which
traverses
all
the
Desart
,
then
falls
into
the
Lake
Asphaltites
,
and
divides
the
antient
Seats
of
the
Moabites
from
the
Amorites
;
God
Almighty
rendred
the
passage
over
it
miraculously
easie
to
the
People
of
Israel
,
Numb.
21.
13
,
14.
Arnsbourg
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Island
of
Oesel
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
with
a
Castle
,
under
the
Swedes
.
Aroe
,
Arren
,
Aria
,
an
Island
in
the
Baltick
Sea
under
the
King
of
Denmark
,
dependent
of
the
Dutchy
of
Sleswick
.
Aromaia
,
a
Province
of
New
Andaluzia
in
America
,
near
the
mouth
of
the
River
Orenoque
.
Arona
,
a
Town
and
Castle
in
the
Milaneze
in
Italy
,
upon
a
Lake
,
belonging
to
the
Family
of
the
Borromeos
.
The
famous
S.
Charles
Cardinal
Borromeo
Archbishop
of
Milan
was
born
here
Octob.
2.
1538.
Arool
,
a
Town
in
Muscovy
40
Leagues
from
Moscow
.
Arosen
,
Arosia
,
a
City
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vpsal
in
Sweden
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Westimania
,
with
a
Fortress
upon
the
Lake
Meler
.
Here
Gustavus
I.
deseated
Christiern
II.
about
the
year
1521.
And
in
1540.
the
States
here
assembled
declared
the
Crown
of
Sweden
Hereditary
.
Arow
,
Aarow
,
a
frank
Town
in
the
Canton
of
Bern
in
Switzerland
,
upon
the
River
Aar
,
from
whence
it
takes
its
name
.
The
Protestant
Cantons
are
used
to
hold
their
Dyets
here
.
Arpaia
,
Caudium
,
a
City
heretofore
,
now
a
Village
,
in
the
further
Principate
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Near
to
it
,
there
is
a
very
narrow
defile
for
two
Persons
to
pass
,
betwixt
two
Mountains
,
called
Stretto
d'Arpaio
,
and
formerly
Furcae
Caudinae
;
where
the
Samnites
having
obliged
the
Roman
Army
under
T.
Vetrurius
and
Sp.
Posthumius
,
Consuls
,
to
render
themselves
upon
discretion
,
put
them
to
the
disgrace
of
passing
under
a
Traverse
of
Pikes
,
with
Hands
tyed
,
disarmed
and
bare
headed
.
Arpaion
,
an
antient
Barony
in
the
Province
of
Rovergue
in
France
,
erected
into
a
Dutchy
in
1651.
Arpentras
,
A
City
heretofore
upon
the
Lake
Lemane
in
Switzerland
,
now
a
Village
they
call
Vidy
,
built
out
of
the
Ruins
thereof
.
Great
numbers
of
antient
Medals
are
found
here
.
Arpino
,
Arpinum
,
a
Town
and
Castle
in
the
Terra
di
lavoro
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Caius
Marius
(
Seven
times
Consul
)
was
born
here
.
Cicero
is
Sirnamed
Arpinas
from
hence
,
it
being
but
3
Miles
from
the
place
of
his
Nativity
.
Arques
,
a
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Bar
in
France
near
the
Meuse
,
supposed
to
be
the
Birth-place
of
Joane
of
Arc
,
the
Maid
of
Orleans
,
famous
in
the
Reign
of
Charles
VII
.
Arques
,
Arca
,
a
Village
in
Normandy
in
the
païs
de
Caux
,
upon
the
River
Arques
,
2
Miles
South
from
Diepe
.
This
place
was
made
illustrious
by
a
great
Victory
Henry
IV.
obtain'd
there
in
the
Year
1589.
Arra
,
a
Barony
in
the
County
of
Tipperary
in
M●nster
in
Ireland
.
Arracan
,
Arracaon
,
Arrachamum
,
a
considerable
Kingdom
and
a
City
upon
the
River
Martaban
,
beyond
the
Ganges
in
the
East
Indees
.
Arragon
,
Aragonia
,
a
very
large
,
and
indeed
one
of
the
three
principal
Kingdoms
in
Spain
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
Navarre
and
France
,
from
which
last
it
is
divided
by
the
Pyrenees
,
on
the
East
it
hath
Catalonia
,
on
the
West
New
and
Old
Castile
,
and
on
the
South
it
hath
the
Kingdom
of
Valentia
.
This
Kingdom
was
united
to
Castile
in
the
Year
1479.
Arran
,
a
Barony
made
up
of
four
Islands
,
upon
the
Coast
of
the
County
of
Dungal
in
the
Province
of
Vlsier
.
And
made
an
Earldom
in
1661.
in
favor
of
Richard
,
the
Second
Son
of
James
Duke
of
Ormond
.
These
Islands
lie
in
the
Western
Ocean
.
Arran
,
Arania
,
Glotta
,
an
Island
on
the
West
of
Scotland
in
Dunbritain
Frith
near
Argile
,
which
was
anciently
an
Earldom
.
Arras
,
Atrebatum
,
Nemetocerna
,
called
by
the
Dutch
Atrecht
,
a
great
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rheims
;
the
Head
City
of
the
Earldom
of
Artois
,
and
stands
upon
the
River
Scarpe
▪
which
flows
also
by
Douay
.
It
is
considerably
well
sortified
,
and
has
a
strong
Castle
;
it
came
into
the
hands
of
the
French
in
1640
,
and
when
the
Spaniards
1654
▪
attempted
by
force
to
retake
it
,
their
Army
was
defeated
the
25th
.
of
August
of
that
Year
,
since
which
time
the
French
have
peaceably
enjoyed
it
.
This
was
one
of
the
greatest
Actions
of
Cardinal
Mazarine
,
and
won
him
much
Honor
in
France
.
It
is
15
Leagues
from
Tournay
,
and
5
from
Doway
.
Arren
.
See
Aroe
.
Arroux
,
Arosius
,
a
River
of
Burgundy
in
France
:
it
rises
by
Amay
le
Duc
,
passes
by
Autun
,
and
joyns
the
Loyre
by
Bourbon-Lancy
.
Arsa
,
Arsia
,
a
River
of
Istria
which
divides
Italy
from
Illyrium
.
It
falls
into
the
Adriatique
near
Pola
.
Arsinoe
,
a
City
of
Cilicia
in
Asia
Minor
,
betwixt
Antioch
and
Seleucia
.
Arsinoe
in
Aegypt
.
See
Suez
.
Arsinoe
,
between
Berenice
and
Ptolemais
in
Africa
,
is
a
City
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cyrene
;
some
say
now
called
Trochara
.
The
Artients
give
us
three
more
of
this
name
in
the
Island
of
Cyprus
,
whereof
we
have
no
farther
account
.
Arta
,
or
Larta
,
a
City
of
Epirus
in
Greece
upon
the
River
Acheron
,
15
Miles
from
the
Sea
,
and
a
days
Journey
from
Ambracia
.
Adorned
with
a
Metropolitan
See
and
a
noble
Church
.
Artois
,
Artesia
,
bounded
on
the
North
with
the
Country
of
Flanders
,
on
the
West
and
South
with
Picardy
,
and
on
the
East
in
part
by
Flanders
,
in
part
by
Hanalt
and
Cambray
.
It
lies
in
length
from
North
to
South
26
Leagues
.
It
was
once
the
East
part
of
Flanders
,
but
became
a
separate
Earldom
in
1198.
and
continued
so
till
1382.
when
it
returned
to
the
Earls
of
Flanders
,
but
at
the
Pyrenaean
Treaty
in
1659.
and
that
of
Nimeguen
in
1678.
it
was
intirely
yielded
to
the
French
.
This
was
the
Country
of
the
antient
Atrebates
.
The
Capital
City
of
it
is
Arras
.
Aru
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
the
Isle
of
Sumatra
in
the
East-Indies
.
§
Also
an
Island
of
Asia
,
between
the
Moluccaes
and
New
Guiney
.
Arva
,
called
by
the
Germans
Orova
,
a
Town
in
the
Upper
Hungary
,
near
the
Confines
of
Poland
,
towards
the
Carpathian
Mountains
upon
the
River
Vag
(
Vagus
)
six
Miles
from
Bistricz
,
North
,
which
Town
gives
Name
to
a
County
.
Arva
,
a
rapid
River
of
Savoy
.
It
springs
out
of
the
high
Mountains
of
Fossigni
,
and
passing
by
Bonne
Ville
,
falls
into
the
Rhosne
at
the
Gates
of
Geneva
.
Gold
is
found
amongst
its
Sands
.
Arundale
,
Aruntina
Vallis
,
a
Corporation
in
Sussex
,
upon
the
River
Arun
;
in
which
there
is
a
Castle
,
a
stately
place
,
▪
strong
by
Art
and
Nature
.
The
Name
State
and
Dignity
of
Earl
belongs
to
whoever
is
possessed
of
this
Mannor
and
Castle
,
without
any
other
Consideration
or
Creation
to
be
an
Earl
,
as
Mr
Camden
acquaints
us
out
of
the
Parliament
Rolls
of
the
11.
H.
VI.
This
Castle
stands
9
Miles
East
of
Chichester
,
and
the
Fee
is
in
the
Hands
of
the
most
Noble
Henry
Duke
of
Norfolk
,
Earl
Marshal
of
England
by
Inheritance
;
granted
by
Charles
II.
in
1672.
to
the
Father
of
this
present
Duke
;
who
is
the
Eldest
Duke
,
Earl
and
Baron
in
England
,
and
the
first
Protestant
of
this
Noble
and
Illustrious
Branch
.
The
marmora
Arundeliana
have
made
this
name
universally
known
amongst
the
Ingenious
of
all
parts
,
The
Corporation
sends
Two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Arzilla
,
Zilia
,
Azella
,
a
maritime
Town
in
the
Province
of
Hasbata
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
,
upon
the
Atlantique
Ocean
;
well
fortified
.
Alphonsus
V.
King
of
Portugal
,
surnamed
Africanus
,
took
it
in
1471.
The
King
of
Fez
besieged
it
in
1508.
without
Victory
.
Afterwards
the
Portuguese
abandon'd
it
.
Arzeron
,
Aziris
,
a
City
of
Armenia
upon
the
Euphrates
;
the
Turkish
Viceroy
of
which
has
under
him
17
subordinate
Governors
.
Asasi
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Marocco
.
Asaph
,
El●●a
,
Asaphopolis
,
a
Town
and
Bishops
See
in
Flintshire
in
Wales
:
this
Bishoprick
was
erected
by
Kentigern
Bishop
of
Glascow
in
Scotland
,
in
the
year
560.
He
returning
afterwards
into
Scotland
made
Asaph
,
a
holy
Man
,
Bishop
of
this
place
,
from
whom
it
has
its
Name
.
There
is
in
this
Diocese
128
Parishes
.
The
Town
is
mean
as
well
as
the
Church
,
and
it
stands
upon
the
River
Cluyd
,
about
three
Miles
from
the
Sea
,
and
sixteen
from
Chester
.
Lat.
53.
22.
Long.
3.
17.
Asborn
,
a
Market
Town
in
Darbyshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Wirksworth
.
Ascalon
,
was
heretofore
a
City
of
Judaea
in
the
Tribe
of
Dan
upon
the
Sea
Coast
,
and
one
of
the
strongest
holds
of
the
Philistines
.
Baldwin
I.
King
of
Jerusalem
took
it
from
the
Saracens
about
the
year
1153.
It
was
made
a
Bishops
See
,
but
so
destroyed
since
,
that
not
above
50
Families
now
dwell
in
it
,
who
are
Moors
and
Turks
.
Ascania
,
an
antient
Town
in
the
Principality
of
Anhalt
in
Germany
,
betwixt
Magdebourg
and
Northuhausen
:
it
gives
the
Title
of
a
Count.
Aschaffenbourg
,
Asciburgum
,
a
City
in
Germany
in
the
Diocese
of
Mentz
,
but
in
the
Limits
of
Franconia
,
and
therefore
by
some
ascribed
to
that
Province
.
Heretofore
an
Imperial
or
Hans-Town
,
but
afterwards
exempted
;
it
is
divided
into
two
parts
by
the
River
Mayn
,
which
falls
into
Rhine
at
Mentz
.
There
is
in
it
a
stately
Palace
,
built
of
square
Stone
,
called
Johansburg
,
where
the
Elector
of
Mentz
often
resides
:
This
Town
is
distant
from
Frankford
6
Miles
,
Eastward
.
Aschen
,
a
Castle
in
Bavaria
.
Aschersleben
,
Ascania
,
an
old
Town
in
the
Diocese
of
Halberstad
in
the
Principality
of
Anhalt
in
Germany
:
whence
the
House
of
Anhalt
receives
the
Name
of
principes
Ascanii
:
almost
ruined
.
Ascherne
,
Aschenten
,
Askarna
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Limerick
in
Munster
in
Ireland
,
upon
a
River
of
the
Name
.
Ascoli
di
Satriano
,
(
Asculum
Apulum
)
a
small
decaying
City
,
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
County
called
the
Principate
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
,
35
Miles
East
from
Benevento
.
This
City
is
built
on
a
Hill
;
a
former
which
stood
near
it
having
been
ruin'd
in
the
year
1399.
by
a
dreadful
Earthquake
:
this
was
built
in
the
year
1410.
by
the
Inhabitants
of
the
other
.
Ascoli
upon
the
River
Tronto
,
a
City
in
the
Marcha
Anconitana
in
Italy
,
with
an
Episcopal
See
immediately
under
the
Pope
.
The
Birthplace
of
Pope
Nicholas
IV.
as
formerly
of
Betutius
Barrus
an
Orator
mentioned
by
Cicero
.
In
1557.
the
French
and
Spaniards
had
a
Battle
near
this
place
.
The
antient
Inhabitants
were
the
first
that
confederated
against
the
Romans
in
the
Marsick
War
.
Sometime
after
that
it
was
almost
ruined
;
but
rebuilt
,
and
fell
to
be
one
of
the
first
Temporal
Demains
of
the
Pope
.
Ascot
,
a
Mannor
in
the
County
of
Buckingham
,
which
has
long
belonged
to
the
Loyal
Family
of
the
Dormers
,
Earls
of
Carnarvan
,
and
Viscounts
of
Ascot
;
who
were
advanced
to
this
Honor
Aug.
2.
1628.
by
Charles
I.
for
whom
Robert
,
the
first
Earl
,
died
fighting
in
the
Battle
of
Newberry
,
in
1643.
Asebin
,
Nisivis
.
See
Nisbin
.
Asgar
,
a
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
Africa
,
to
the
West
,
between
the
Provinces
of
Fez
and
Habat
.
It
s
principal
Towns
are
,
Arasch
and
Alcasar-Quivir
.
Ashby
de
la
Zouch
,
a
Market-Town
and
Barony
▪
in
Leicestershire
,
which
,
saith
Camden
,
is
now
in
the
Earls
of
Huntington
;
one
of
which
Family
,
Sir
▪
William
Hastings
,
procured
the
Town
the
Privilege
of
a
Fair
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
VI.
It
stands
in
the
North-West
Corner
of
the
County
,
about
eleven
Miles
North-East
from
Eaton
.
Ash-burtun
,
a
Corporation
seated
upon
the
River
Dart
in
Devonshire
,
which
sends
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
:
it
stands
about
17
Miles
from
Exeter
,
to
the
South-West
,
and
5
Miles
from
Newton
.
Ashdale
,
a
Place
in
Scotland
,
of
which
the
late
Duke
of
Monmouth
was
Baron
.
Ashdod
,
Azotus
,
a
City
in
the
Holy
Land
,
which
was
one
of
the
Principalities
of
the
Philistines
:
in
S.
Jerom's
time
it
was
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Caesarea
;
now
a
Village
,
called
Alzete
by
the
Turks
.
See
Azotus
.
Ashford
.
a
Market-Town
in
Kent
,
upon
the
River
Stower
in
Scray-Lath
.
Ashkrig
,
a
Market-Town
in
Yorkshire
in
the
North-riding
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Hang
West
.
A
S
I
A
,
the
first
of
the
Four
parts
of
the
World
;
the
Mother
,
and
for
a
long
time
the
Nurse
and
Mistress
of
Mankind
;
for
here
in
this
,
Man
was
created
;
and
after
the
Deluge
,
this
was
the
Place
God
chose
to
give
Mankind
a
second
Beginning
in
:
the
2
first
of
the
General
Monarchies
,
(
viz.
the
Assyrian
and
Persian
)
were
in
this
part
;
and
to
it
chiefly
was
the
Church
confined
till
our
blessed
Saviour
came
.
It
is
washed
on
three
sides
by
the
vast
Ocean
,
which
on
the
East
is
called
the
Eastern
or
Pacifick
Ocean
;
on
the
North
the
Tartarian
Ocean
or
Mar
del
Norte
,
on
the
West
the
Aethiopian
Ocean
and
the
Red
Sea
;
and
it
is
divided
from
Europe
by
the
Mediterranean
and
Black
Sea
,
with
the
Rivers
of
Tanais
(
Don
or
Tana
)
Rha
and
Obb.
It
is
only
parted
from
Europe
by
the
space
of
300
German
Miles
,
more
or
less
,
by
these
Rivers
:
connected
to
Africa
by
a
Neck
of
Land
of
about
30
Miles
;
and
whether
the
North-East
part
of
it
is
not
united
with
the
North-West
part
of
America
,
could
never
yet
be
discovered
;
tho
probably
there
is
a
streight
or
narrow
Sea
between
them
;
so
that
lying
in
the
midst
of
the
other
three
,
it
was
the
fittest
place
to
be
made
the
Cradle
of
Mankind
,
from
whence
the
other
were
all
to
be
peopled
.
It
lies
in
length
from
the
Hellespont
to
Malacca
,
the
utmost
Eastern
Mart
,
1300
German
Miles
:
its
breadth
between
the
Mouth
of
the
Red
Sea
and
the
supposed
Streights
of
Aman
,
is
1220
Miles
:
now
divided
into
five
principal
Parts
,
1
Tartary
,
2
China
,
3
India
,
4
Persia
,
5
and
the
Turkish
Empire
.
Asia
Minor
.
See
Natolia
.
Asine
,
the
same
with
Anchora
.
Asoph
,
Tanais
,
called
Azack
or
Azeck
by
the
Inhabitants
,
la
Tana
by
the
Italians
,
is
a
City
of
the
Precopensian
Tarters
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Tanais
,
which
cuts
the
City
into
two
parts
,
and
then
immediately
falls
into
the
Lake
of
Moeotis
.
It
has
a
large
Haven
,
and
a
strong
Castle
which
stands
by
the
River
:
taken
by
the
Muscovites
,
anno
1638.
which
upon
false
Accusation
,
cost
Cyrillus
Lucaris
,
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
,
his
Life
;
but
it
was
re-taken
by
the
Turks
,
who
are
now
Masters
of
it
:
the
Town
is
square
,
and
built
at
the
foot
of
a
Hill
in
67
d.
of
Long.
and
54.
30.
of
Lat.
Asopus
,
the
name
of
3
Rivers
,
one
in
Achaia
,
now
called
Arhon
,
the
second
in
the
Morea
,
and
the
third
in
Asia
minor
near
Laodicea
.
Aspe
,
a
Valley
of
the
Canton
of
Bearn
in
Switzerland
:
watered
by
the
Gave
de
Oleron
.
It
s
principal
Town
is
Accous
.
Asphaltites
,
or
the
Dead
Sea
,
by
the
Arabians
sometimes
called
Baar
Lout
,
(
that
is
,
the
Sea
of
Lot
,
in
Memory
of
his
Deliverance
,
)
is
a
Lake
of
Judaea
in
the
same
place
where
formerly
the
Cities
of
Sodom
and
Gomorrah
were
consumed
.
The
Rivers
Jordan
,
Arnon
and
others
fall
into
it
:
580
Furlongs
long
,
and
150
broad
,
according
to
Josephus
.
They
say
no
Fish
can
live
in
it
,
for
the
Bituminousness
of
its
Water
,
and
that
nothing
ever
grows
upon
its
Banks
.
Assasiniens
,
a
People
formerly
inhabiting
about
12
Towns
in
Phaenicia
near
Tyre
,
under
a
King
of
their
own
Electing
.
Whilst
they
paid
a
Tribute
to
the
Templers
,
they
offered
to
turn
Christians
,
to
be
discharged
of
the
same
;
but
the
Templers
refused
it
;
which
,
says
William
of
Tyre
,
has
been
the
cause
of
the
ruine
of
Religion
in
the
East
.
In
1231
Lewis
of
Bavaria
was
assassinated
by
these
People
.
In
1257
the
Tartars
came
upon
them
and
killed
their
Antient
(
or
King
)
and
took
their
Towns
:
and
we
have
had
no
further
account
of
them
ever
since
.
Assinarius
,
a
River
of
Sicily
.
See
Falconara
.
Assinshire
,
Assinus
,
a
County
in
the
North-western
part
of
Scotland
:
it
has
Strathnavern
on
the
North
,
the
Mountains
of
Marble
and
Alabaster
on
the
East
,
Rosse
on
the
South
,
and
the
Irish
Sea
on
the
West
.
This
is
properly
a
part
of
the
County
of
Rosse
and
therefore
little
is
said
of
it
.
Assisi
,
Aesisium
,
Assisium
,
a
City
of
Vmbria
in
the
Patrimony
of
St.
Peter
:
it
is
a
Bishops
See
,
built
on
a
Hill
,
5
Miles
from
the
River
Asio
.
L'Assumption
,
Assumptio
,
a
small
new
City
in
the
Southern
America
,
near
the
River
of
Plate
in
Paragua
:
it
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
de
la
Plata
.
Assyria
,
the
first
of
all
the
Empires
and
Kingdoms
in
the
World
.
It
subsisted
for
1300
years
under
37
Kings
,
or
according
to
the
computation
of
others
,
for
1484
years
under
41
Kings
,
that
is
from
Nimrod
and
Ninus
(
the
first
of
which
reigned
at
Babylon
in
the
year
of
the
World
1879
,
the
other
at
Ninive
)
down
to
Sardanapalus
;
who
burnt
himself
in
3178.
876
years
before
the
coming
of
our
Saviour
.
Now
it
is
a
Province
of
Asia
,
called
otherwise
Mosul
and
Arzerum
,
between
Diarbeck
and
Persia
,
under
the
Grand
Seignior
,
See
Mosul
.
Asta
,
a
City
and
Roman
Colony
,
lying
between
Piedmont
and
Montferrat
:
it
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Milan
,
well
fortified
,
with
a
strong
new
Castle
belonging
to
it
:
once
a
Commonwealth
,
then
it
became
a
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
,
and
was
under
the
Viscounti
;
being
disjoyned
from
that
Dukedom
,
in
the
year
1531.
after
various
changes
itfell
into
the
hands
of
the
Duke
of
Savoy
,
who
is
still
Master
of
it
.
It
is
15
Miles
distant
from
Casal
,
to
the
South
.
§
There
is
another
City
of
the
same
name
in
Andalusia
,
and
another
in
the
East-Indies
in
the
Kingdom
of
Decan
.
Astabat
,
a
City
of
Armenia
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Persia
,
within
a
League
of
the
River
Aras
:
not
great
,
but
very
beautiful
,
and
enriched
with
excellent
Wine
.
Astaces
,
the
antient
name
of
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Pontus
in
Asia
Minor
.
Astachar
,
Astacara
,
a
City
of
Persia
upon
the
River
Bendemir
,
near
the
Ruins
of
Persepolis
;
which
was
once
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
but
is
now
decaying
.
Astarac
,
or
Estarac
,
Astaracensis
tractus
,
a
little
County
7
or
8
Leagues
long
in
the
Province
of
Gascoigne
in
France
.
Asterabath
,
or
Sterabath
,
Asterabatia
,
a
City
and
Province
of
Persia
towards
the
Caspian
Sea
.
The
City
stands
20
Leagues
from
Gorgian
.
Astetlan
,
a
Province
of
the
new
Kingdom
of
Mexico
in
America
,
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Vermiglian
Ocean
.
Astora
,
Astura
Augusta
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
in
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
in
Spain
,
9
Miles
from
Leone
,
(
the
Archbishops
See
)
to
the
South
.
This
City
is
also
called
Astorga
.
Astracan
,
Astracanum
,
the
Capital
City
of
a
Tartarian
Kingdom
in
Asia
,
near
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Rha
,
or
rather
Wolga
,
where
it
falls
into
the
Caspian
Sea
:
it
is
built
in
an
Island
made
by
that
River
about
25
German
Miles
from
the
Sea-shoar
;
and
has
been
in
the
Hands
of
the
Muscovites
ever
since
the
Year
1554.
before
which
time
it
had
Kings
of
its
own
.
The
Kingdom
of
Astracan
is
a
considerable
part
of
the
Czar's
Dominion
:
it
lies
in
Tartaria
Deserta
,
from
the
Head
of
the
River
Rha
to
the
Caspian
Sea
;
and
extends
West
to
the
River
Tanais
,
which
parts
it
from
the
Precopensian
Tartars
.
It
was
conquered
by
Johannes
Basilovits
,
Emperor
of
Muscovy
.
Asturia
,
was
once
a
Kingdom
,
but
is
now
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
in
Spain
:
it
lieth
in
length
from
Biscay
to
Galaesia
.
The
eldest
Son
of
the
King
of
Castile
is
stil'd
Prince
of
the
Asturia's
(
it
being
divided
into
two
parts
)
,
as
the
English
Prince
is
of
Wales
,
of
which
this
is
an
Imitation
;
as
also
the
Delphinate
in
France
.
Atacama
,
a
Desart
in
the
Province
of
los
Charcas
in
the
Kingdom
of
Peru
in
America
,
along
the
Coast
of
the
Pacifick
Ocean
.
Atad
,
Caucasus
,
a
Mountain
in
Asia
,
much
celebrated
by
the
antient
Poets
.
§
Also
a
Country
beyond
Jordan
in
the
Holy
Land
,
where
the
obsequies
of
the
Patriarch
Jacob
were
performed
by
his
Children
.
Gen.
50.
10.
Atavillos
,
a
People
of
Peru.
Atha
,
a
River
of
Germany
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bavaria
,
which
falls
in
the
Danube
,
a
little
above
Ingolstad
.
Athamania
,
a
Country
of
Epirus
,
between
Acarnania
,
Aetolia
and
Thessalia
:
free
,
and
under
Princes
of
its
own
,
till
it
submitted
to
Philip
King
of
Macedon
.
Athamas
,
a
River
of
Aetolia
in
Greece
,
with
a
Mountain
of
the
same
name
,
from
whence
it
springs
.
Aeth
,
Athum
,
a
small
,
but
strong
Town
in
the
Province
of
Henalt
,
upon
the
River
Dender
,
(
Tenera
)
which
falls
into
the
Schelde
:
2
Leagues
distant
from
the
Confines
of
Flanders
,
5
East
from
Tournay
.
Taken
in
1667.
by
the
French
;
and
by
the
Treaty
of
Aquisgrane
,
this
and
the
Territory
belonging
to
it
was
yielded
to
them
;
but
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimeguen
,
in
1679.
it
returned
under
the
Spanish
Dominion
.
In
this
place
in
1357.
there
was
a
League
concluded
between
Venceslaus
Duke
of
Brabant
,
and
Lewis
Earl
of
Flanders
.
Athens
,
Athenae
,
one
of
the
most
antient
and
most
noble
Cities
of
Greece
,
the
Capital
of
Attica
.
Built
by
Cecrops
an
Aegyptian
,
A.
M.
2350.
according
to
Helvicus
in
2390.
the
last
of
which
Accounts
precedes
the
going
up
of
the
Children
of
Israel
out
of
Egypt
,
64
years
.
It
was
governed
by
Kings
to
the
Death
of
Codrus
,
A.
M.
2882.
under
Archons
for
Life
,
till
3190.
after
which
it
had
Archons
for
ten
years
,
till
the
year
of
the
World
3268.
when
it
became
a
perfect
Republick
,
and
had
never
more
any
rest
or
peace
till
it
fell
into
the
hands
of
the
Kings
of
Macedonia
first
,
and
afterwards
of
the
Romans
.
About
3430.
Xerxes
invading
Greece
,
the
Athenians
burnt
their
own
City
,
and
sent
their
Wives
and
Children
into
the
Islands
of
the
Mediterranean
:
prevailing
afterwards
against
that
great
Prince
,
they
built
the
City
much
more
gloriously
than
before
.
The
Reputation
they
gain'd
in
this
War
made
them
great
at
home
amongst
their
Neighbors
;
till
growing
proud
and
injurious
,
their
Neighbors
became
their
Enemies
,
so
that
they
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Lacedemonians
,
who
ruin'd
their
Walls
,
A.
M.
3546.
They
recovered
their
Liberty
,
but
not
their
Reputation
;
and
in
3613.
they
fell
into
the
hands
of
Philip
the
Father
of
Alexander
the
Great
;
who
,
by
being
made
the
General
of
a
Holy
War
,
became
the
the
Sovereign
of
all
Greece
.
The
Romans
conquering
Perseus
,
the
last
King
of
Macedonia
,
A.
M.
3782.
they
became
in
some
sort
the
Subjects
of
that
Empire
;
yet
under
the
Romans
they
had
a
shadow
of
Liberty
,
till
the
Mithridatick
War
,
when
being
over-persuaded
by
Aristion
,
an
Epicurean
Philosopher
,
they
incensed
the
Roman
Powers
against
them
;
and
Sylla
,
in
the
year
of
the
World
3863.
86
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
,
by
a
Siege
reduced
them
to
the
necessity
of
eating
Man's
Flesh
,
and
took
the
City
by
storm
in
the
Night
.
This
was
the
Evening
of
all
their
Dominion
,
Glory
and
Liberty
.
But
in
this
Interval
,
between
their
becoming
a
free
and
a
subject
People
,
they
raised
themselves
to
a
greater
degree
of
Glory
by
Learning
,
than
ever
they
could
have
required
by
Arms
,
without
it
.
Solon
,
who
lived
a
little
before
the
Babylonian
Captivity
,
and
became
the
Athenian
Legislator
about
the
3359th
year
of
the
World
,
laid
the
Foundations
of
this
,
which
Socrates
,
Plato
,
Aristotle
,
Xenophon
,
Thucydides
,
Demosthenes
,
Isocrates
,
and
the
rest
that
followed
,
raised
to
such
an
height
,
that
Athens
was
truly
more
the
Mistress
of
the
World
on
the
account
of
Arts
,
than
ever
Rome
was
on
the
score
of
her
Arms
;
and
tho
both
their
times
are
past
,
yet
Athens
,
being
Dead
,
speaketh
still
in
her
Philosophers
,
Orators
and
Historians
.
To
pursue
her
Fate
,
she
rose
out
of
her
Ashes
after
the
Syllian
Ruin
by
the
favour
of
the
Romans
;
and
flourished
,
till
Alaricus
the
Goth
,
laid
her
in
the
Dust
,
under
the
Reign
of
Valens
,
about
the
year
of
Christ
378.
She
recovered
again
under
Theodosius
,
Arcadius
and
Justinian
;
Eudocia
the
Queen
of
Theodosius
II.
being
an
Athenian
by
Birth
,
as
Irene
the
Lady
of
Leo
IV.
also
was
.
About
1435.
Antonius
Comnenus
Acciajolus
was
Duke
of
Athens
;
about
20
years
after
she
fell
the
second
time
into
the
hands
of
the
Turks
,
being
taken
by
Mahomet
II.
since
which
last
Captivity
,
not
only
her
Flesh
but
her
Skin
is
wasted
,
and
she
is
become
a
Skeliton
.
An.
1687.
the
Venetians
having
taken
Napoli
di
Romania
in
the
Morea
,
arrived
at
Port
Lione
,
(
that
is
,
the
Harbor
of
this
Town
,
formerly
called
Pyraeus
)
September
21.
with
the
Fleet
,
commanded
by
General
Morosini
:
the
Greeks
immediately
sent
their
Deputies
with
the
Tenders
of
their
Submission
to
him
.
The
Turkish
Garrison
,
being
about
600
Men
,
retired
to
the
Castle
,
to
make
some
resistance
;
but
were
forced
to
surrender
in
two
or
three
days
after
the
Besiegers
began
to
play
their
Batteries
,
tho
the
Castle
was
strong
,
seated
upon
the
old
Acropolis
with
Precipices
on
three
sides
of
it
,
a
Wall
on
the
other
,
and
20
Pieces
of
Canon
within
.
About
300
Souls
embraced
the
Christian
Religion
,
with
the
Christian
Government
.
The
famous
Temple
of
Minerva
being
made
a
Magazine
for
Amunition
,
was
set
on
fire
by
a
Bomb
,
that
fell
among
the
Stores
in
the
Attack
.
Some
Remains
of
Lycurgus's
Tower
,
of
Phidias
and
Praxiteles's
curious
Works
are
yet
to
be
seen
.
And
the
Athenians
excelling
all
others
throughout
those
Countries
,
in
Merchandise
and
Crafts
,
may
be
thought
to
retain
some
Seeds
of
their
former
Politeness
still
.
To
this
City
,
St.
Paul
Preached
the
Gospel
of
Christ
and
the
Resurrection
as
we
read
Act.
17.
Publius
and
Quatratus
were
Bishops
of
it
under
the
Emperor
Adrian
:
the
former
suffered
Martyrdom
in
the
Year
123
,
and
animated
great
numbers
of
Athenians
by
his
death
,
to
embrace
the
like
with
courage
and
joy
.
The
latter
,
together
with
Aristides
,
presented
that
Emperour
at
his
coming
hither
in
the
Year
126
,
with
an
excellent
Apology
for
Christianity
.
Since
advanced
to
an
Archbishoprick
.
They
reckon
about
10000
Inhabitants
,
most
Christians
,
in
it
;
who
have
●oo
Churches
,
and
divers
other
Chappels
,
according
to
the
Rites
and
Customs
of
the
Graecians
.
Now
call'd
Setino
,
lying
in
Long.
50.
12.
Lat.
38.
51.
Athenree
,
or
Atherit
,
a
City
and
Barony
in
the
County
of
Galloway
,
in
the
Province
of
Connaught
in
Ireland
:
More
rich
and
more
considerable
formerly
,
than
now
.
Atherston
,
a
Market-Town
in
Warwick-shire
,
near
the
River
Anker
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Hemlingford
.
Athlone
,
Athlona
,
Atlon●a
,
is
a
small
Town
in
the
County
of
Rosecomen
,
in
the
Province
of
Connaught
in
Ireland
;
in
the
Confines
of
Leinster
;
seated
upon
the
River
Shannon
,
where
it
comes
out
of
the
Lake
of
Lough
Ree
,
16
Irish
Miles
from
Longford
,
South
.
This
Place
was
the
Refuge
of
the
Rebels
in
the
Irish
Rebellion
,
who
fled
thither
from
Kilkenny
in
1650.
being
pressed
upon
by
other
Rebels
;
where
they
had
not
much
rest
,
the
Town
being
taken
by
Hewson
in
1651.
The
Strength
of
it
lies
in
the
Castle
:
whither
,
when
Douglas
with
10
Regiments
of
Foot
and
4
of
Horse
of
the
Forces
of
King
William
,
arrived
,
in
order
to
a
Siege
,
about
the
middle
of
July
,
1690.
the
Irish
retired
,
burning
the
Town
,
and
breaking
the
Bridge
.
And
at
the
last
he
was
forced
to
leave
it
in
their
possession
.
But
it
could
not
withstand
the
Army
of
General
Ginckle
the
year
after
Athol
,
Atholia
,
is
a
small
County
or
Earldom
in
the
heart
of
Scotland
;
between
the
Mountain
Grampus
on
the
West
,
and
the
Sherifdom
of
Pertb
on
the
East
;
in
which
riseth
the
River
Tau
,
the
greatest
River
in
all
Scotland
.
This
County
is
remarkable
for
nothing
but
its
Earls
,
which
have
been
great
men
both
in
England
and
Scotland
.
Athos
.
See
Agion
Oros.
Atlantides
,
an
antient
name
given
to
the
People
that
dwelt
about
Mount
Atlas
in
Africa
.
Atlas
.
See
Aiducal
.
Atri
,
Atria
,
Adria
,
and
Hadria
,
a
City
of
Abruzzo
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
where
Hadrian
the
Emperour
was
born
.
This
is
an
independent
Bishoprick
,
subject
to
no
Archbishop
,
instituted
by
Innocent
IV.
Anno
Chr.
1252.
The
City
is
built
upon
a
high
Hill
,
within
4
Miles
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
and
tho
it
has
few
Inhabitants
,
yet
it
has
the
Honor
of
giving
the
Title
of
a
Duke
to
the
Family
of
the
Aquaviva's
.
It
stands
10
Leagues
from
Pinna
to
the
North
,
and
15
from
Theate
,
East
:
it
lies
in
38.
18.
Long.
42.
51.
Lat.
§
There
is
another
Town
belonging
to
the
Venetians
of
the
same
Name
,
but
almost
swallowed
up
by
the
Sea
.
Attica
,
Cecropia
,
a
Province
of
the
antient
Achaia
in
Greece
,
upon
the
Aegean
Sea
;
now
call'd
the
Dutchy
of
Athens
from
its
Capital
City
.
It
was
divided
in
those
times
first
into
10
,
then
into
13
Tribes
.
Each
Tribe
assumed
its
denomination
from
some
or
other
Hero
of
the
Country
,
and
was
made
to
contain
a
certain
number
of
Towns
and
Villages
,
amounting
in
the
whole
to
174
;
being
then
as
populous
a
Region
as
Holland
now
.
It
extended
its
Dominion
almost
over
all
the
Isles
of
the
Archipelago
:
had
Mines
of
Silver
within
its
Mountains
:
and
each
Tribe
furnish'd
50
Persons
a
peice
,
to
be
the
Judges
of
the
Politie
at
Athens
.
Attigny
,
Attiniacum
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Champagne
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Reimes
,
upon
the
River
Aisne
(
Axona
)
11
Miles
from
Reimes
to
the
South-East
,
in
which
Chilperi●us
,
King
of
France
,
died
,
Anno.
Christ
.
72●
.
Lewis
the
Debonnaire
,
King
of
France
and
Emperour
,
did
Penn●nce
and
made
a
publick
Confession
of
his
Crimes
before
a
Council
here
Assembled
in
822.
Attleborough
a
Market-Town
in
Norfolk
in
the
Hundred
of
Shropham
.
Ava
,
or
Aba
,
a
Kingdom
,
City
,
and
River
,
in
the
Terra-firma
of
the
Indies
,
between
the
States
of
Siam
and
Arachan
.
§
Also
a
Province
and
Town
of
the
Isle
of
Xicoco
,
belonging
to
Japan
.
Availle
,
Avallensis
Comitatus
,
a
Territory
in
Aquitaine
,
in
the
Province
of
Limofin
in
France
.
Avalon
,
Aballo
,
a
Town
in
Burgundy
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Cousin
,
betwixt
Auxerre
and
Autu●
,
with
a
good
Castle
.
Avalon
,
Avalonia
,
Aveland
,
is
an
Island
in
Somersetshire
,
in
which
Glastenbury
stands
:
It
gives
the
Title
of
a
Viscount
to
the
Family
of
the
Mordants
.
Avanches
.
See
Wiflisbourg
.
Avares
,
a
Barbarian
People
of
Scythia
,
who
took
part
with
the
Huns
,
and
Ravaged
the
Empire
on
either
side
the
Danube
,
in
the
sixth
Century
.
Avaux
,
a
County
in
Champagne
in
France
,
in
the
Neighbourhood
of
Rheims
,
giving
its
Title
to
the
House
of
Memes
.
Charlemaigne
defeated
the
Normans
here
in
882.
Aubanne
,
Aubanca
,
Albinia
,
a
Town
and
Barony
in
Provence
in
France
.
Aube
,
Alba
,
a
River
of
France
,
which
riseth
in
the
Borders
of
Bnrgundy
;
and
flowing
through
the
Province
of
Champagne
,
watereth
Bar
;
after
which
being
encreased
with
some
additional
Rivers
,
it
falls
into
the
Seyne
,
(
Sequana
)
at
Pont
sur
Seyne
.
Aubenas
,
Albenacum
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Vivarets
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Ardesche
.
Aubrac
,
a
famous
Rich
Hospital
in
the
Diocese
of
Rodes
,
in
Aquitain
in
France
.
Auburne
,
a
Market-Town
in
Wiltshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Ramsbury
.
Aubusson
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Auvergne
in
France
.
The
Ruins
of
the
Castle
here
shew
the
Grandeur
of
the
Family
of
this
Name
,
who
are
the
Lords
of
the
place
.
Aude
,
Atax
,
a
River
of
Languedoc
in
France
.
It
takes
its
source
from
the
Pyranees
in
the
County
of
Rosillon
,
and
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
near
Narbonne
.
Avein
,
Aveinum
,
a
Village
in
Luxembourg
;
made
famous
by
a
great
Victory
obtained
by
the
French
against
the
Spaniards
,
anno
1635.
It
is
scarce
2
Leagues
distant
from
S
Huberts
,
to
the
North.
Aveira
,
Lavara
,
a
Town
in
Portugal
near
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Vouga
,
in
the
Province
of
Beira
.
Aveiro
,
Averonius
,
a
River
in
the
Province
of
Rovergue
in
France
.
It
rises
in
the
Territory
of
Sovorac
;
passes
to
Rhodez
,
St.
Anthonin
,
Bourniquet
,
Negrepelisse
;
and
having
entertain'd
the
streams
of
several
Rivers
in
the
way
,
delivers
itself
into
the
Tarn
at
Pointe
d'Aveiron
.
Avella
,
a
Town
and
Marquisate
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
in
Italy
,
4
Miles
from
Nola
,
and
15
from
Naples
:
not
considerable
.
Avellino
,
Abellinum
,
a
City
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
,
in
the
further
Principate
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
it
's
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
.
Avenay
,
Avenoeum
,
a
small
Town
in
Champagne
in
France
,
4
Leagues
from
Rheims
,
near
the
River
Marne
.
Avenmore
,
Dabrona
,
the
Broad
Water
,
a
River
in
the
Province
of
Munster
in
Ireland
:
it
arises
near
the
Earldom
of
Desmond
,
and
running
East
,
it
takes
in
several
other
Rivers
;
and
having
washed
the
Town
of
L●smore
,
it
falls
into
the
Ocean
at
Youghal
,
where
it
maketh
a
Haven
,
about
20
Miles
West
of
Waterford
Haven
.
Averno
,
Avernus
,
Aernus
,
a
deep
Lake
,
surrounded
with
Mountains
and
a
Wood
,
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
near
to
Baja
and
Cuma
.
The
Vapours
it
sends
forth
are
very
corrupt
and
noxious
;
which
made
the
Poets
represent
it
as
one
of
the
Mouthe
of
Hell
.
Nero
attempted
to
make
a
Navigable
Canal
from
hence
to
the
Disembogure
of
the
Tiber
;
but
the
Mountains
and
Soil
rendred
it
impracticable
.
To
the
West
of
it
there
is
a
Cave
struck
out
of
a
Mountain
,
where
they
formerly
consulted
an
Oracle
;
and
it
s
supposed
the
same
Cave
was
the
Grotto
of
the
Sibylla
Cumana
.
Aver●a
,
a
City
and
a
Bishops
See
,
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Built
in
the
Eleventh
Century
upon
the
Foundations
,
as
some
believe
,
of
the
antient
Atella
;
and
Fortifi'd
with
a
noble
Castle
.
It
carries
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
too
;
together
with
this
Episcopal
See
,
they
have
united
that
of
Atella
and
Cuma
.
Avesnes
,
Avennae
,
a
Town
of
Haynaut
;
little
,
but
famous
,
and
well
Fortifi'd
;
standing
upon
a
small
River
which
falls
into
the
Sambre
.
This
Town
stands
4
Miles
South
of
Maubeuge
,
8
from
Mons.
It
was
yielded
to
the
French
by
the
Pyrenean
Treaty
An.
1659.
Avesnes
le
Comte
,
a
small
French
Town
in
the
Province
of
Artois
,
in
the
Borders
of
Picardy
.
Augarras
,
Indians
of
Brasil
in
America
,
in
the
Province
of
Puerto
Seguro
.
Auge
,
a
County
in
Normandy
.
Augatow
,
Augustavia
,
a
New
Town
in
Poland
,
upon
the
River
Brebetz
,
on
the
Borders
of
Lithuania
,
betwixt
Bielsko
and
Grodno
.
Avigliano
,
Aviliana
,
a
small
Town
in
Piedmont
,
upon
the
River
Duria
,
20
Miles
from
Turin
to
the
West
.
(
This
River
is
call'd
Grana
in
the
late
Maps
)
It
stands
on
a
Hill
,
and
has
a
ruin'd
Castle
.
Avignon
,
Avenio
,
a
City
of
Provence
in
France
,
upon
the
Rhone
:
it
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
a
large
well
built
Place
,
and
very
much
famed
for
having
been
the
usual
Residence
of
the
Popes
from
1306.
(
by
the
Grant
of
Joan
Queen
of
Naples
,
and
Countess
of
Provence
,
to
Clement
V.
)
to
1378.
In
which
time
died
here
,
John
II.
in
1334.
Benedict
XII
.
in
1341.
Clement
VI.
in
1352.
Innocent
VI
,
in
1361.
and
Vrbanus
V.
in
1370.
This
City
is
an
University
,
and
had
once
a
Stone
Bridge
,
which
is
now
decayed
.
The
Archbishoprick
was
erected
here
by
Sixtus
IV.
in
1475.
During
the
Difference
betwixt
the
King
of
France
and
Pope
Innocent
XI
.
about
the
Franchises
,
the
former
took
this
City
into
his
own
Possession
.
It
lies
about
7
Leagues
from
Arles
,
on
the
Borders
of
the
Principality
of
Aurange
.
Avila
,
Albula
,
a
City
of
old
Castile
in
Spain
,
famous
for
the
Birth
of
S.
Teresia
.
It
is
wholly
built
upon
a
Hill
,
well
fenced
with
Walls
,
seated
amongst
many
Rocks
,
and
neighbouring
Mountains
,
yet
has
a
pl●a●●●nt
Situation
near
the
River
Adaja
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Compostelle
:
it
stands
in
the
midst
between
Salamanca
and
Madrid
,
16
Leagues
from
either
.
§
There
is
another
Town
of
the
same
Name
in
Peru
,
upon
the
River
Napo
.
Avilis
,
Aulide
,
an
antient
Town
and
Port
in
Baeotia
,
upon
the
Gulph
of
Negropont
.
Avilla
,
Avilles
,
a
Town
in
Asturia
in
Spain
,
towards
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Nalon
,
and
the
Bay
of
Biscay
.
Avin
,
Avo
,
Avenna
,
is
a
small
River
in
the
County
of
Louthiane
,
which
falls
into
the
Frith
at
Blackness
,
near
Lithgow
.
Aviquirina
,
an
Island
in
the
Pacifick
Ocean
,
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Kingdom
of
Chili
.
Avis
,
Avisum
,
a
small
,
but
Fortifi'd
Town
in
Portugal
;
to
which
there
belongs
an
Order
of
Knights
of
the
same
Name
.
It
is
9
Miles
from
Ebora
North
,
and
a●
many
from
Port
Alacri
West
.
Aukland
,
a
Market-Town
in
Durham
,
in
the
Hundred
of
W.
Darlington
.
It
has
a
Bridge
over
the
River
Ware
,
and
is
pleasantly
seated
in
a
good
Air
upon
the
side
of
a
Hill
.
The
Bishops
of
Durham
have
a
noble
Castle
here
.
Aulayas
,
a
Lake
in
Peru
,
also
called
the
Lake
of
Paria
.
Aulcester
,
a
Market-Town
in
Warwickshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Barlich-way
,
upon
the
Confluence
of
the
Alne
and
the
Arrow
.
Aulerges
,
Aulerci
,
a
People
of
the
antient
Gaul
,
of
Three
Divisions
:
called
Aulerci
Cenomani
,
Diablantes
,
and
Eburovices
:
being
those
of
(
the
now
)
Mars
,
Perche
,
and
the
Diocese
of
Eureux
.
Aumale
.
See
Albermarle
.
Auneau
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
la
Beausse
in
France
,
14
Leagues
from
Paris
:
memorable
for
the
defeat
of
the
Germans
,
Swisse
and
others
,
by
the
Duke
of
Guise
,
in
1587.
Aunis
,
Alnensis
Tractus
,
a
small
Territory
of
which
Rochel
is
the
Head
.
It
is
taken
out
of
Saintogne
,
and
bound
on
the
West
with
the
Ocean
,
on
the
East
and
South
with
Saintogne
,
and
on
the
North
with
Poictou
.
Avogasia
,
a
Province
of
Asia
,
betwixt
Georgia
,
Comania
,
and
the
Black
Sea
.
The
chief
Towns
in
it
are
S.
Sophia
,
Ajazzo
,
Costa
.
This
and
Mingrelia
answer
to
the
Colchis
of
the
Antients
.
Avon
,
Alaunius
,
a
River
that
separates
part
of
Wiltshire
,
and
all
Gloucestershire
,
from
Somersetshire
;
and
then
passing
under
the
Walls
of
Bristol
,
falls
into
the
Mouth
of
the
Severn
.
Avon
the
Less
,
a
River
of
Northamptonshire
;
one
Head
of
which
riseth
in
Cherwelton
,
in
the
North
part
of
that
County
,
and
the
other
out
of
Avon-Well
by
Naesby
.
§
Also
another
small
River
of
that
name
,
in
Merionethshire
in
Wales
,
which
passeth
by
Dolgelhe
to
the
Irish
Sea
.
This
Word
in
the
Brittish
signifieth
a
River
,
as
Mr.
Camden
acquaints
us
.
Aups
,
Aulps
,
Vrbs
&
Castrum
de
Alpibus
,
a
Town
in
Provence
in
France
;
so
called
,
because
the
Alps
begin
to
elevate
themselves
near
it
.
Aurach
,
Auracum
or
Vracum
,
a
Town
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Wirtenburgh
,
upon
the
River
Rems
,
Remus
,
which
2
Miles
lower
falls
into
the
Neckher
,
(
Nicrum
.
)
It
is
built
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountains
,
4
Miles
from
Tubingen
,
to
the
East
,
and
7
Miles
from
Vlm
.
Lately
strengthened
with
a
strong
Castle
,
and
is
the
Residence
of
the
Younger
Dukes
of
Wurtenburgh
.
Avranches
,
Abrincae
,
Avrenchea
,
a
City
of
Normandy
,
upon
the
Borders
of
Bretagn
:
it
is
a
Bishoprick
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Roan
:
it
stands
upon
the
River
See
,
10
Leagues
from
Coutance
South
,
and
as
many
from
S.
Malo
North
:
near
the
Sea
.
In
1172.
the
Cardinals
Albert
and
Theodinus
,
Legates
from
Pope
Alexander
III.
by
his
Order
assembled
a
Council
here
,
to
examine
into
the
Murder
of
Thomas
Becket
,
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
.
Auray
,
Auriacum
,
a
Town
and
Port
in
Bretagne
upon
the
Bay
of
Morbihan
,
3
Leagues
North
of
Vannes
,
twenty
three
North
of
Nantes
,
and
within
2
Leagues
of
the
Sea
.
This
place
is
famous
at
present
for
a
Chappel
called
S.
Anns
,
from
the
Mother
of
the
Virgin
Mary
;
and
much
frequented
and
adorned
with
Presents
,
by
the
Votaries
of
Mother
and
Daughter
:
likewise
in
former
times
for
a
Battle
here
fought
between
John
de
Monfort
,
and
Charles
Earl
of
Bloise
,
Sept.
29.
1364.
where
the
Title
of
Bretagne
was
determined
by
the
Sword
;
the
English
,
who
sided
with
the
former
,
prevailing
.
Aure
,
a
River
of
Normandy
in
France
.
It
rises
near
Caumout
,
and
passes
to
the
Drome
,
by
Vaux
and
Bajeux
.
Aure
or
Eure
,
a
River
of
France
,
rising
in
the
Dukedom
of
Berri
;
and
passing
to
the
Auron
and
Aurette
by
Bourges
.
Aure
,
in
La
perche
.
See
Eure.
Aurick
,
Auricum
,
a
Town
in
East
Friesland
,
with
a
Castle
,
in
which
the
Count
of
Embden
,
for
the
most
part
resides
.
It
is
seated
in
a
barren
Country
,
a
Plain
,
scarce
3
German
Miles
from
Embden
to
the
East
:
the
Country
about
it
is
called
from
the
Town
Aurickerland
.
Auriege
or
Lauriege
,
Alburacis
,
Aurigera
,
a
River
of
France
;
first
appearing
in
che
County
of
Foix
;
then
it
salutes
Foix
,
Pamiers
,
Saverdun
,
&c.
admits
the
Lers
,
the
Arget
,
and
the
Leze
into
its
Channel
,
so
throws
itself
into
the
Garonne
2
Leagues
from
Tholouse
.
Aurillac
or
Orillac
,
Aureliacum
,
a
very
fine
Town
,
well
built
,
in
high
Auvergne
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Jordane
.
It
suffered
severely
in
1562.
by
the
Wars
.
Auron
,
Eura
,
a
River
of
Bourdeaux
in
Aquitaine
.
Ausbourg
,
Augusta
Vindelicorum
,
Druso
magus
,
Damasia
.
This
City
is
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Auspurg
,
by
the
French
,
Ausbourg
,
by
the
Italians
,
Augusta
.
It
is
a
famed
City
of
Germany
,
a
place
of
great
Trade
,
and
the
Capital
City
of
the
Province
of
Schwaben
.
It
stands
near
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Bavaria
,
upon
the
River
Lech
,
(
Lycus
)
near
that
place
where
the
River
Werdach
falls
into
the
Lech
about
6
Miles
from
the
Danube
,
to
the
South
;
9
Miles
from
Ratisbone
,
and
10
from
Constance
:
it
is
a
Bishoprick
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mentz
,
and
the
City
is
an
Hans
Town
,
and
has
been
honored
with
many
German
Diets
;
but
is
especially
remarkable
for
that
held
there
in
1530.
when
the
Lutheran
Princes
and
States
did
deliver
in
to
Charles
V.
the
Confession
of
their
Faith
,
which
from
this
place
is
called
the
Augustane
Confession
.
This
City
first
obtained
their
Charter
of
Liberty
from
Frederick
I.
An.
1162.
and
afterwards
in
1266.
they
purchased
their
Freedom
from
the
Duke
of
Schwaben
.
Jan.
24.
1689.
Joseph
King
of
Hungary
was
here
Elected
,
Sworn
,
and
Proclaimed
the
King
of
the
Romans
,
and
Crowned
on
the
26.
Ause
,
a
River
of
Auvergne
in
France
,
joyning
with
the
Allier
.
Auses
,
an
antient
People
of
Africa
mentioned
by
Herodotus
.
S.
Austel
,
a
Market-Town
in
Cornwal
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Powder
.
It
returns
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Austerlitz
.
See
Slawkow
.
Austrasie
,
Austracia
,
which
the
Germans
called
the
Westrich
;
was
a
considerable
part
of
France
during
the
first
Race
of
Kings
;
and
had
the
Title
of
a
Kingdom
,
which
was
afterwards
called
the
Kingdom
of
Mets
,
because
that
City
was
the
Capital
of
it
.
Under
the
second
Race
of
Kings
it
was
called
the
Kingdom
of
Lothaire
.
The
bounds
of
it
were
very
various
,
sometimes
bigger
,
and
at
others
less
.
Austria
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Oesterreich
,
by
the
French
.
Autriche
;
by
the
Turks
,
Beetstan
or
Weetzstan
;
by
the
Poles
,
Rakusy
;
is
a
Province
of
Germany
,
bounded
on
the
North
by
Bohemia
and
Moravia
,
on
the
East
with
Hungary
,
on
the
South
with
the
Dukedom
of
Stiria
,
and
on
the
West
with
Bavaria
and
Salsburgh
:
it
is
divided
almost
into
two
equal
parts
by
the
Danube
.
This
Province
was
first
under
Marquesses
from
928.
In
1156.
they
had
the
Title
of
Duke
given
them
:
and
Frederick
,
who
was
after
Elected
Emperor
,
had
the
Title
of
Arch-Duke
conferred
on
him
;
which
is
the
only
Title
of
Arch-Duke
in
the
World
.
From
this
Country
it
is
that
the
House
of
Austria
takes
its
Name
,
of
which
Family
the
Emperors
of
Germany
have
been
ever
since
1438.
and
the
Kings
of
Spain
since
1515.
It
is
a
very
fertile
Country
,
amply
supplyed
with
Mines
and
Rivers
.
Vienna
,
the
Capital
.
The
Archduke
has
a
particular
power
of
creating
Counts
and
Barons
over
all
the
Empire
by
antient
Concession
,
with
this
privilege
besides
,
that
he
cannot
be
deprived
of
his
Lands
and
Principalities
by
the
Emperor
himself
.
Authie
,
Attilia
,
a
River
of
Picardy
in
France
.
It
arises
near
a
Castle
of
the
same
name
in
Artois
;
glides
by
Dourlens
and
Auxi
;
then
falls
into
the
Sea
at
a
place
call'd
Pas
d'Authie
.
Autun
,
Angustodunum
,
Hedua
,
is
a
very
antient
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
;
and
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lions
;
seated
upon
the
River
Arroux
,
Arotium
,
(
which
falls
into
the
Loire
,
)
25
Miles
West
of
Chalon
,
and
about
the
same
distance
South-West
from
Dijon
.
Auva
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
of
Japan
.
Auvagdonne
,
or
Achad
,
Achadia
,
a
City
in
the
County
of
Gallway
in
Connaught
in
Ireland
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tuam
.
Auvergne
,
Alvernia
,
is
a
large
Province
almost
in
the
midst
of
France
;
it
has
the
Dukedom
of
Bourbonne
on
the
North
,
the
Earldom
of
Forez
on
the
East
,
the
Marche
and
Limosin
on
the
West
,
and
on
the
South
Rouergue
.
The
Southern
part
is
mountainous
,
the
Northern
is
very
well
watered
and
fruitful
.
The
chief
Town
is
Clermont
.
It
had
Earls
which
govern'd
it
till
1024.
when
Philip
the
August
put
an
end
to
this
Earldom
upon
the
Rebellion
of
Guido
,
the
last
Earl
,
and
annexed
it
to
the
Crown
of
France
.
In
this
Province
there
are
thirteen
Towns
,
which
send
their
Deputies
to
the
Assembly
of
the
States
in
France
.
Aux
,
Auscii
,
an
Archbishoprick
and
a
City
in
the
County
of
Armagnac
in
France
.
This
City
stands
upon
the
River
Sers
,
which
runs
not
far
before
it
falls
into
the
Garonne
.
It
is
distant
from
Tholouse
almost
20
Miles
to
the
North-West
,
and
the
Archbishoprick
is
esteemed
one
of
the
richest
in
France
.
Auxerre
Antissiodorum
,
is
a
City
and
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sens
,
upon
the
River
Yonne
,
(
Icauna
,
)
which
falls
into
the
Seyne
,
(
Sequana
.
)
This
City
is
large
and
beautiful
,
seated
in
a
fruitful
Plain
,
about
12
Leagues
from
Sens.
Auxerrois
,
a
small
Territory
in
France
,
adjacent
to
Auxerre
.
Auxois
,
Alexiensis
tractus
,
a
Bailiwick
in
Burgundy
in
France
.
Auxone
,
Aussona
,
a
small
but
very
strong
City
of
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
upon
the
River
Sone
,
from
whence
it
has
its
name
.
It
is
five
Leagues
from
Dijon
,
East
,
and
four
from
Dole
.
Auzone
,
Auzonum
,
a
small
City
of
Auvergne
in
France
,
in
a
mountainous
Country
,
near
the
River
Allier
(
Elaver
)
which
falls
into
the
Loire
.
It
has
an
old
Castle
,
and
is
distant
from
Clermont
ten
Leagues
North.
Axbridge
,
a
Market-Town
in
Somersetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Winterstoke
,
upon
the
River
Axe
.
Axel
,
Axella
,
a
small
,
but
strong
Town
in
Flanders
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
States
of
Holland
,
whose
Surprisal
was
the
first
exploit
of
Count
Maurice
of
Nassau
,
Captain
General
of
the
United
Provinces
,
after
his
entrance
upon
that
Employment
in
1587.
It
stands
4
Leagues
from
Gant
,
and
about
6
from
Antwerp
,
West
.
Axholm
,
an
Island
made
by
the
Rivers
Trent
and
Dun
in
Lincolnshire
:
About
10
miles
in
breadth
and
5
in
length
.
The
middle
part
,
which
is
the
more
rising
ground
,
is
very
fruitful
;
and
particularly
of
Flax.
Alabaster
is
found
in
it
.
Axmister
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
upon
the
River
Axe
:
the
Capital
of
its
hundred
.
Axum
,
Auxuma
,
a
City
,
and
heretofore
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Tigre
,
in
the
Province
of
Sire
in
Aethiopia
.
Ayr
,
a
small
Town
upon
Dunbritain
Frith
,
in
the
South
part
of
Scotland
,
with
a
River
of
the
same
name
in
the
Territory
of
Kile
;
in
which
Oliver
Cromwel
built
a
strong
Citadel
or
Fort
,
to
keep
the
Scotch
Nation
in
awe
.
Ayr
,
Arola
,
a
small
River
in
France
,
which
riseth
in
the
Dukedom
of
Barrois
;
and
running
North
,
watereth
Clermont
and
Varenne
;
and
at
last
falls
into
the
Aisne
.
Aza
,
a
Town
in
Cappadocia
upon
the
Borders
of
Armenia
betwixt
Trebizonde
and
Neo-Cesaraea
.
Azack
,
Tanais
,
See
Asoph
.
Azamor
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Duguela
in
the
Kingdom
of
Marocco
,
at
the
mouth
of
the
River
Ommirabi
.
The
Portugueze
took
it
in
1508
and
in
1540
they
abandoned
it
.
The
Moors
afterwards
repeopled
it
;
but
being
all
kill'd
or
taken
in
a
night
by
a
surprize
of
the
Portugueze
,
it
has
continued
desart
ever
since
.
Azaotan
,
Azaot
,
the
vast
Desarts
of
Libya
in
Africa
.
Azeca
,
an
antient
Town
of
the
Amorites
in
Chanaan
,
where
God
Almighty
rain'd
down
Hailstones
upon
them
from
Heaven
.
Josh.
10.
11.
Rehoboam
repair'd
it
.
2.
Chron.
11.
9.
It
was
afterwards
ruined
in
the
Wars
by
the
King
of
Babylon
.
Jerem.
34.
7.
Azem
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Terra
firma
of
the
Indies
,
beyond
Ganges
,
in
one
of
the
most
plentiful
Countries
of
all
Asia
,
for
all
things
necessary
to
human
life
.
The
Capital
of
it
,
is
Kemmerouf
,
21
days
journey
distant
from
the
Town
Azem
.
The
People
live
altogether
at
their
ease
.
They
esteem
the
flesh
of
dogs
particularly
above
other
meats
,
selling
great
quantities
thereof
in
their
Markets
.
Azores
,
commonly
call'd
by
English-men
the
Canary
Islands
,
are
7
Islands
in
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
not
unknown
to
the
Antients
;
and
by
Pliny
,
Solinus
,
and
others
,
mentioned
under
the
name
of
the
Fortunate
Islands
;
and
tho
they
differ
as
to
the
number
,
yet
all
agree
,
Canaria
was
one
of
them
;
but
which
is
most
wonderful
,
the
knowledge
of
them
was
perfectly
lost
till
1330.
when
a
Ship
being
distressed
by
Weather
,
discovered
them
;
and
it
is
not
agreed
whether
it
was
an
English
,
French
,
or
Dutch
Ship
.
In
1334.
the
Portuguese
attempted
to
conquer
these
Islands
,
and
were
beaten
off
.
In
1417.
Henry
King
of
Castile
granted
these
Isles
to
one
John
Betancourt
,
upon
condition
he
should
hold
them
under
the
Crown
of
Castile
;
and
he
accordingly
subdued
four
of
them
.
Ferdinando
conquered
the
rest
in
1483.
and
under
Spain
they
are
at
this
day
.
They
had
this
name
given
them
from
the
great
number
of
Hawks
the
first
Adventurers
found
in
them
.
See
Canary
Isles
.
Azotus
,
an
antient
City
of
Palestine
.
Taken
heretofore
by
Joshua
about
the
year
of
the
World
2586.
Then
it
became
one
of
the
five
Governments
of
the
Philistines
,
who
detain'd
the
Ark
in
it
.
Since
Christianity
,
it
was
made
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cesarea
.
Baldwin
I.
took
it
from
the
Saracens
in
1101.
It
had
a
Church
built
in
it
,
and
an
Episcopal
House
in
the
particular
place
(
they
say
)
where
St.
Philip
left
the
Eunuch
he
baptized
,
when
he
was
rapt
away
by
the
Spirit
.
Sometimes
call'd
Azotus
Paralia
,
to
distinguish
it
from
Azotus
Ippini
,
which
was
another
Episcopal
See
heretofore
in
Palestine
.
See
Ashdod
.
Azin-court
,
or
Agincourt
,
a
small
Town
in
Artois
in
the
Earldom
of
S.
Paul
,
from
which
it
is
distant
somewhat
above
3
Leagues
to
the
West
,
as
it
is
also
from
Hesdin
to
the
North.
In
1415.
Henry
V.
of
England
beat
D'A●bret
,
Constable
of
France
,
who
came
against
him
with
a
French
Army
consisting
of
80000
Men
,
near
this
small
Town
;
which
has
given
it
a
name
amongst
the
most
considerable
Places
of
the
World
.
See
.
Trussel
.
Life
and
Reign
of
Hen.
V.
Azuayes
,
a
poor
People
of
Barbary
and
Numidia
in
Africa
upon
the
Coasts
and
Mountains
.
They
wear
a
Cross
engraven
upon
their
face
or
hands
to
distinguish
them
from
other
Africans
.
A
Custom
first
introduced
amongst
them
in
token
of
their
being
Christians
,
according
to
a
Law
made
,
when
the
Gothish
and
Christian
Princes
reign'd
in
Barbary
,
that
whereas
all
such
Infidels
as
would
embrace
the
Gospel
were
excused
Tribute
,
therefore
those
who
became
Christians
in
reality
should
make
themselves
known
to
the
publick
Officers
of
the
revenue
by
a
Cross
of
that
nature
.
They
persevered
in
their
Conversions
till
the
Caliphs
came
in
:
And
tho
they
wear
the
Cross
still
,
yet
it
serves
them
with
other
Figures
more
for
a
pretended
Ornament
,
than
a
token
of
Religion
.
BAB
.
BAalhasar
,
mention'd
2
Sam.
13.
23.
A
place
beside
Ephraim
in
Judaea
,
where
Absalom
commanded
his
Servants
to
kill
Amnon
for
forcing
his
Sister
Thamar
.
Baar
,
Vargiones
,
a
County
in
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
near
the
Fountains
of
the
Danube
,
in
the
Possession
of
the
Prince
of
Furstemberg
.
Die
Baar
are
also
the
Mountains
of
Schwaben
,
call'd
Abnobi
by
the
Romans
.
Baaz
,
or
the
Isle
de
Baz
,
is
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Bretagne
in
France
.
Babelmandel
,
Diodori
Insula
,
is
a
small
Island
in
the
Red
Sea
,
belonging
to
Aethiopia
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
,
Ptolemy
,
Arrian
,
and
others
:
but
the
later
Geographers
are
not
agreed
whether
this
be
it
,
or
Primeira
,
which
lies
near
it
.
It
lies
in
the
very
entrance
of
the
Red
Sea
,
or
Arabick
Gulph
,
and
gives
name
to
that
passage
.
Babylon
,
one
of
the
most
famous
Cities
of
the
antient
World
,
celebrated
both
in
Sacred
and
Profane
Story
.
It
is
seated
upon
the
Euphrates
,
and
was
the
Capital
of
Chaldea
,
about
42
Miles
from
Bagdet
to
the
South
East
,
in
79.
d.
of
Long
▪
and
35
of
Nor.
Lat.
Generally
believed
to
have
been
built
by
Nimrod
,
the
Grand-child
of
Noah
,
soon
after
the
Deluge
;
and
to
have
been
a
continuation
of
Babel
,
so
called
,
because
the
Lord
did
there
confound
the
Language
of
all
the
Earth
,
Gen.
11.
9.
This
City
was
antiently
incompassed
with
Walls
of
Brick
,
which
made
a
Circuit
of
385
Stadia's
,
or
48
English
Miles
.
They
were
so
broad
at
the
top
,
that
two
Chariots
might
meet
,
and
pass
,
without
any
hindrance
;
and
they
are
said
to
be
100
Cubits
high
;
so
that
this
was
one
of
the
seven
Wonders
that
amazed
the
old
World
.
This
City
was
the
Capital
of
the
Assyrian
Empire
;
and
tho
Nabonassar
ruin'd
that
Empire
,
yet
he
forsook
it
not
;
but
his
Son
Nebuchadnezzar
very
much
increased
and
inlarged
it
,
as
appears
Dan.
4.
30.
After
this
,
it
was
taken
by
Cyrus
the
Persian
.
Anno
Mund.
3516.
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
537
years
;
and
tho
it
changed
its
Master
,
yet
it
kept
much
of
its
antient
Greatness
under
the
Persian
Empire
:
Seleucus
Nicanor
,
one
of
the
Successors
of
Alexander
the
Great
,
(
who
dyed
here
,
)
building
Seleucia
upon
the
Tigris
,
at
about
40
Miles
distance
from
it
,
as
Strabo
observes
,
it
became
thereby
deprived
of
its
Wealth
,
its
Honour
,
and
Inhabitants
;
whence
Pausanias
could
say
,
that
it
had
nothing
in
his
time
but
its
Wall
:
in
the
days
of
S.
Jerom
it
was
only
a
Park
,
and
in
after-times
it
became
an
Habitation
for
Scorpions
and
Serpents
,
so
that
no
Man
could
safely
pass
through
it
.
See
Bochart
.
Geogr.
Sacr.
lib.
4.
c.
15.
It
is
very
hard
now
to
know
assuredly
so
much
as
where
it
stood
.
For
tho
Bachad
or
Bagdat
is
often
call'd
by
the
same
name
,
and
divers
have
therefore
been
induced
to
accept
it
for
the
same
place
,
yet
that
this
is
a
great
mistake
,
see
Bach●●
.
Babylon
in
Aegypt
,
stood
over
against
Memphis
,
near
the
Nile
.
St.
Peter
wrote
his
First
Epistle
,
its
thought
,
from
this
Babylon
;
because
the
other
was
deserted
before
,
as
this
since
;
yet
forming
Cairo
out
of
its
ruines
.
Babolitza
,
Carethna
,
or
Vallis
Cariniana
,
a
Town
placed
by
Antiochus
in
the
Lower
Pannonia
,
now
part
of
the
Lower
Hungary
.
Baboliza
,
or
Babolza
,
a
Town
of
the
Lower
Hungary
,
call'd
by
Antoninus
,
Mansuetinum
:
it
has
now
a
Castle
,
and
lies
about
five
Hungarian
Miles
West
of
Zigeth
;
in
our
latter
Maps
it
is
call'd
Babolcha
.
Babuco
,
Bauco
,
Bovillae
,
a
Town
of
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
,
near
the
Confines
of
Campania
,
and
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Babul
,
Pattala
,
or
Patala
,
is
one
of
the
greatest
Cities
in
the
East-Indies
,
seated
in
an
Island
of
the
River
-
Indus
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Great
Mogul
.
Bacalal
,
a
Lake
in
the
Northern
America
.
Bacar
,
Ituraea
Trachonitis
,
a
Region
of
Palestine
,
often
mentioned
in
the
New
Testament
.
It
lies
beyond
Jordan
between
Samaria
and
Arabia
,
and
belonged
to
the
Tribes
of
God
and
Reuben
.
The
Inhabitants
are
famed
in
the
Roman
History
for
good
Archers
;
tho
Cicero
,
[
2.
Phil.
]
calls
them
at
the
same
time
,
Omnium
gentium
maxime
barbaros
,
the
most
barbarous
of
all
Nations
.
They
are
mentioned
also
by
Virgil
,
Lucan
,
and
Vopiscus
,
on
the
same
account
.
There
is
another
Country
in
the
East-Indies
,
call'd
by
the
same
name
.
Baccharuch
or
Bachruch
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Lower
Palatinate
upon
the
Rhine
,
in
the
greatest
esteem
for
Wine
of
all
the
places
in
Germany
:
whence
that
Etymology
of
its
name
,
Bacchi
ara
,
descanted
by
H.
Stephanus
.
Bachad
,
Seleucia
,
a
City
of
Mesopotamia
upon
the
River
Tigris
:
in
antient
times
called
Coche
,
and
afterwards
Alexandria
from
Alexandria
the
Great
,
who
rebuilt
it
;
after
which
being
re-edified
by
Antiochus
King
of
Syria
,
(
who
call'd
it
by
his
Father's
name
,
Seleucia
)
and
being
again
ruin'd
,
it
was
rebuilt
in
762.
by
Almanusor
Abugiafar
the
22d
.
Calif
,
first
on
the
Western
Shoar
of
Tigris
,
and
after
on
the
Eastern
in
Chaldea
:
in
time
it
grew
great
,
rich
,
and
populous
,
being
the
Seat
of
many
of
the
Califs
,
and
was
call'd
Bagdad
,
or
Bagdet
;
that
part
which
lay
on
the
Western
side
,
being
deserted
by
degrees
,
is
become
a
heap
of
Rubbish
.
This
City
lies
in
an
oblong
figure
,
is
great
and
well
fortified
;
it
has
a
Bridge
of
Boats
over
the
Tigris
,
and
a
strong
Castle
,
in
which
the
Turkish
Bassa
resides
.
It
has
been
very
often
taken
and
re-taken
by
the
Turks
and
Persians
.
The
former
possess'd
themselves
of
it
in
1638.
after
a
bloody
Siege
,
in
which
they
lost
40000
Men
,
and
have
kept
it
ever
since
.
It
lies
79.
20.
Long.
35.
40.
Lat.
and
is
by
many
Writers
mistaken
for
Babylon
,
tho
it
lies
at
the
distance
of
forty
Miles
from
it
,
and
upon
the
Tigris
,
whereas
that
lies
upon
the
Euphrates
.
Bach
,
Bachia
,
a
small
Episcopal
City
of
the
Lower
Hungary
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Colocza
,
upon
the
Danube
,
where
the
River
S●rwizz●
meets
it
.
This
Bishoprick
is
united
for
ever
to
the
Metropolitan
See
;
and
it
was
in
the
hands
of
the
Turks
,
till
1686.
when
,
by
the
taking
of
Quinque
Ecclesiae
,
and
the
deserting
of
Colooza
by
them
,
after
Buda
was
taken
,
it
returned
under
the
Obedience
of
the
Emperor
.
Bachian
,
Bachianum
,
called
Bacham
by
the
Portugals
;
one
of
the
Molucco
Islands
in
the
East-Indies
,
and
a
distinct
Kingdom
;
small
but
very
fruitful
;
under
the
Dominion
of
the
King
of
Machian
,
from
whence
it
lies
about
30
Miles
to
the
South
,
and
a
little
less
from
the
Island
of
Gioli
;
almost
exactly
under
the
Line
.
It
has
a
Town
of
the
same
name
,
and
a
Fort
belonging
to
the
Dutch
called
Barnewelt
.
Bacha
Serrail
,
or
Bacie-Saray
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
lesser
Tartary
upon
the
River
Kabarta
,
and
the
usual
residence
of
the
Cham
of
the
Crims
.
Bachu
,
a
City
of
Albania
upon
the
Caspian
Sea
;
in
the
times
of
the
Roman
Empire
it
is
supposed
to
have
been
called
Albana
;
but
there
is
some
Controversie
about
it
.
From
this
City
the
Caspian
Sea
is
called
by
some
Mar
di
Bachu
.
§
And
there
is
also
another
City
in
Arabia
Felix
called
by
the
same
name
in
Ptolemy
.
Backow
,
Bachow
,
Baccovia
,
a
City
of
Walachia
(
as
others
of
Moldavia
)
upon
the
River
Alauta
,
which
falls
into
the
Danube
a
little
above
Nicopolis
.
This
was
made
a
Bishops
See
by
Pope
Clement
VIII
.
under
the
Archbishop
of
Colocza
:
it
is
in
the
Northern
Bounds
of
Walachia
,
about
25
Miles
North
,
West
of
Targvisco
,
the
Capital
City
of
that
Province
.
By
some
called
Braislow
.
Bacras
,
one
of
the
Branches
of
Mount
Taurus
,
which
rises
in
Cilicia
,
a
Province
of
Asia
the
less
.
Bactriana
,
(
Batter
in
the
modern
Appellation
)
was
an
antient
Province
of
Persia
,
answering
in
part
now
to
Corasan
in
Persia
,
and
in
part
to
Vsbeck
in
Tartary
;
divided
by
the
River
Geichon
.
It
s
Capital
City
was
Bactra
,
hereafter
mentioned
by
the
name
of
Bagdasan
,
which
is
of
little
consideration
.
The
River
Bactrus
of
this
Country
has
also
changed
its
name
to
Buschian
,
falling
into
the
Geichon
.
The
antient
Inhabitants
had
the
repute
of
the
best
Soldiers
in
the
World
:
they
were
always
in
Arms
upon
the
account
of
the
Scythians
their
Neighbors
,
who
lived
by
Spoil
.
And
much
addicted
to
Astrology
;
Zoroaster
their
King
being
the
supposed
Author
of
that
Science
,
under
the
name
of
Magick
.
Baeueen
,
Baduhennae
Lucus
,
a
famous
Forest
in
Friesland
,
one
of
the
United
Provinces
mentionedby
Tacitus
:
it
is
still
the
greatest
Wood
in
all
that
Province
;
by
the
Common
People
called
Seven-Wolden
,
that
is
the
Seven
Woods
.
It
stands
3
Leagues
from
Groningen
,
to
the
Westward
,
towards
Slote
;
others
suppose
it
to
be
meant
of
Coevorden
,
a
strong
Town
in
Trans-Issillane
,
near
the
River
Schwart-water
,
or
Groeningen-Diep
,
(
which
falls
near
Groningen
)
called
by
the
Romans
,
Virus
;
but
the
most
common
and
best
supported
Opinion
is
the
first
.
Badai
,
a
People
of
Tartaria
Deserta
,
adoring
the
Sun
,
and
some
say
,
a
red
Clout
elevated
in
the
Air.
Badajox
,
Pax
Augusta
,
a
City
of
Estremadura
,
which
heretofore
belonged
to
Portugal
,
(
inthe
Confines
of
which
it
stands
)
but
is
now
the
Capital
of
Estremadura
,
a
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
in
Spain
:
large
,
populous
,
and
well
fortified
,
and
seated
on
a
Hill
.
The
Portugals
after
they
had
driven
out
the
Spaniards
very
unfortunately
,
attempted
the
Recovery
of
this
Place
in
1658.
It
lies
3
Leagues
from
Yelves
to
the
East
,
and
25
from
Sevil
to
the
North-West
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Guadiana
,
where
the
River
Xevora
falls
into
it
on
the
opposite
side
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Compostella
:
has
a
Bridge
over
the
River
,
and
was
heretofore
a
Dukedom
,
erected
by
Henry
IV.
King
of
Castile
.
Anne
,
the
Wife
of
Philip
II.
King
of
Spain
,
died
here
in
1580.
It
lies
in
13.
d.
of
Long.
and
38.
45.
of
Lat.
Badara
,
a
Town
in
the
East-Indies
,
in
a
Peninsula
on
this
side
of
the
River
Ganges
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Malabar
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Calecut
,
6
Leagues
from
Calecut
to
the
East
.
Badascian
,
Maracanda
,
a
City
often
mentioned
in
the
Writers
of
the
Life
of
Alexander
the
Great
.
Tamerlane
the
Great
was
born
here
,
and
had
his
Palace
in
it
,
who
much
beautified
it
,
and
erected
here
an
University
.
It
belongs
now
to
the
Province
Zagataja
in
Tartary
,
and
lies
about
100
Miles
North
of
the
River
Oxu
.
A
famous
place
for
Merchandile
,
very
large
,
and
the
Capital
of
the
Eastern
Tartars
.
Chalcocondylas
calls
it
Samarachantan
and
the
Tartars
Samarcand
.
Badelona
,
a
Town
of
Catalonia
in
Spain
,
call'd
by
Mela
,
Baetulo
:
once
famous
,
now
a
Village
,
not
far
from
Barcinone
,
and
about
a
League
from
a
River
of
the
same
name
heretofore
,
now
called
Besos
,
which
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
between
these
two
Places
.
Baden
,
Ober
Baden
,
Aquae
,
Castellum
Aquarum
,
Thermae
superiores
,
a
Town
in
Switzerland
,
between
Zurich
,
(
from
which
it
is
distant
two
Leagues
)
and
Basil
,
from
which
it
stands
six
Leagues
.
As
the
Assemblies
of
the
Cantons
are
usually
held
here
,
this
place
is
famed
for
a
League
treated
amongst
themselves
in
1656.
There
was
a
general
meeting
of
the
Deputies
of
the
13
Suisse
Cantons
held
here
,
Octob.
1690.
wherein
they
resolved
,
in
reference
to
the
present
War
betwixt
the
Confederate
Princes
and
France
,
that
they
would
maintain
a
Neutrality
;
but
withal
secure
the
pass
of
Augst
,
and
the
Bishoprick
of
Basle
,
with
the
four
Forrest
Towns
,
in
which
the
French
did
pretend
to
take
their
Winter
Quarters
It
lies
upon
the
River
Limat
,
(
Limagus
)
which
a
little
beneath
falls
into
the
Aar
(
Arola
)
the
greatest
River
in
those
Countries
,
which
falls
into
the
Rhine
at
Waldhust
,
a
Town
of
Schwaben
.
Baden
,
Bada
,
Thermae
Inferiores
,
a
small
City
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
the
Head
of
the
Marquisate
of
that
name
;
5
Leagues
from
Strasburg
to
the
South-East
,
1
from
the
Rhine
,
and
8
from
Spire
:
famous
for
its
natural
Baths
,
from
whence
it
has
its
name
.
The
Marquisate
is
of
no
great
extent
,
but
very
populous
,
and
the
Villages
so
thick
,
lying
along
the
Rhine
,
that
the
whole
Principality
is
compared
to
one
continued
City
.
Long.
28.
40.
Lat.
82.
20.
It
is
called
by
the
Germans
,
Margraven
Baden
,
to
distinguish
it
from
other
places
called
by
the
name
of
Baden
.
The
Original
of
the
Noble
Family
now
possessed
of
this
Honor
,
was
from
the
Duke
of
Zering
;
for
Bertholdus
I.
was
the
Father
of
Hermanaus
,
the
first
Founder
of
this
Family
,
which
is
now
divided
into
two
Branches
,
the
one
professing
the
Protestant
,
and
the
other
the
Roman
Catholick
,
Religion
;
of
the
later
Branch
comes
the
present
Prince
Lewis
,
who
,
since
the
Death
of
the
Duke
of
Lorrain
,
has
been
honored
by
the
Emperor
with
the
general
Command
of
all
his
Forces
in
Hungary
;
and
obtained
great
Victories
.
Baden
,
Aquae
Pannoniae
,
a
Town
in
Austria
,
3
Leagues
from
Vienna
to
the
South
,
seated
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountains
.
Badenoch
,
in
Latin
Badenochia
,
is
a
County
in
the
North
of
Scotland
,
of
a
barren
Soil
,
full
of
Mountains
;
divided
in
two
by
a
great
Lake
,
and
bounded
by
the
Counties
of
Murray
,
Ross
and
Athol
.
Badenweiler
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Brisgow
in
Germany
,
between
Friburg
and
Basil
;
yet
a
part
of
the
Marquisate
of
Baden
,
and
famous
for
Hot
Baths
.
Baeotia
.
See
Boeotia
.
Baern
.
See
Berghen
.
Baetica
,
one
of
the
3
antient
parts
of
Spain
,
taking
its
name
from
the
River
Baetis
which
we
now
call
Guadalquivir
;
See
Spain
.
It
s
principal
Cities
were
Sevil
and
Corduba
.
From
the
time
that
Alphonsus
King
of
Castile
was
defeated
here
,
by
Aben
Joseph
K.
of
Morocco
,
in
the
Year
1195.
the
Saracens
possessed
it
unto
the
Reign
of
Ferdinand
V.
Baeza
,
Biatia
,
a
City
of
Andalusia
.
It
was
heretofore
an
Episcopal
City
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Toledo
;
but
in
1249.
its
Bishoprick
was
united
by
Pope
Innocent
IV.
to
that
of
Jaen
or
Gaën
.
[
Glenna
]
This
City
was
recovered
from
the
Moors
by
Ferdinand
King
of
Castile
,
in
1227.
It
was
a
Roman
Colony
,
then
called
Vrbs
Baetica
.
Here
is
an
University
,
erected
in
1538.
and
the
Town
is
large
,
and
stands
upon
a
Hill
one
League
from
the
River
Guadalquivir
.
Baffin's
Bay
,
a
Gulph
extended
from
the
70th
to
the
80th
deg.
of
North
Lat.
in
the
Terra
Australis
of
America
;
discovered
by
an
Englishman
who
gives
his
Name
to
it
.
Baffo
,
Paphos
,
a
City
in
the
Island
of
Cyprus
,
once
famous
,
now
ruin'd
.
Bagaloag
,
a
Town
upon
the
Frontier
of
Bosnia
in
Dalmatia
,
under
the
Turks
.
Bagamidri
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
upper
Aethiopia
,
lying
along
the
Nile
to
the
West
.
It
is
ordinarily
divided
into
17
Provinces
,
whereof
some
are
large
enough
to
be
Kingdoms
.
Bagaudes
,
a
People
amongst
the
antient
Gauls
.
They
revolted
twice
from
the
Romans
,
at
the
end
of
the
third
and
in
the
Fifth
Century
;
and
were
each
time
defeated
.
Bagaya
,
Bagy
,
Vaga
,
a
City
of
Numidia
in
Africa
.
The
Emperor
Justinian
Wall'd
it
,
and
new-nam'd
it
Theodora
from
his
Empress
.
In
394.
the
Donatist
Bishops
celebrated
a
Council
here
,
concerning
the
Cause
of
Primianus
Bishop
of
Carthage
.
Bagdat
,
or
Bagdet
.
See
Bachad
.
Bagdasan
,
Bactra
,
a
small
City
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Caucasus
,
seated
in
a
fruitful
Soil
,
much
celebrated
in
antient
times
;
now
of
no
Note
.
Bagnabar
.
See
Golconde
.
Bagnarea
,
Balneum
regis
,
Balneo
regium
,
Novem
populi
,
so
called
by
the
order
of
Desiderius
King
of
the
Lombards
,
as
Paulus
Diaconus
saith
.
It
is
an
Episcopal
City
in
S.
Peters
Patrimony
,
built
upon
a
Hill
near
the
Lake
Bolsena
;
it
stands
almost
in
the
middle
between
Mount
Fiascone
and
Orvieto
,
from
which
last
it
is
not
above
6
Miles
distant
to
the
South
.
In
this
Place
S.
Bonaventure
,
who
flourished
in
the
twelfth
Century
,
with
the
Title
of
the
Seraphical
Doctor
,
was
born
.
Bagneres
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Bigorre
in
Gascony
in
France
,
famous
for
its
hot
Baths
till
1660.
when
that
natural
Fire
which
heated
them
,
was
extinguished
by
an
Earthquake
,
as
Brietius
saith
.
Bagni
d'Abano
,
Fontes
Aponi
,
Aquae
Petavinae
,
a
place
that
has
Baths
,
in
the
Territory
of
Padoua
in
Italy
.
Bagni
,
di
Salviati
,
a
place
not
far
from
Cuma
,
where
Cesar
the
Dictator
had
a
Country
House
.
Bagni
di
Tritolino
,
a
place
in
Campania
,
where
Cicero
had
a
Country
House
,
not
far
from
Puteolum
.
To
these
and
divers
other
places
in
Italy
,
they
gave
the
Pre-names
of
Bagni
,
from
their
Baths
;
wherein
the
antient
Romans
delighted
so
,
that
P.
Victor
reckons
800
of
them
in
Rome
only
.
Bagrava
,
Galesus
,
a
small
River
that
springs
from
the
Apennine
Hills
,
near
the
City
Oria
,
in
the
County
of
Otranto
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
and
running
Westward
,
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Taranto
,
not
far
from
that
City
which
gives
its
Name
.
This
River
is
now
commonly
called
Galeso
.
Bahama
,
an
Island
,
and
the
most
rapid
Channel
in
all
America
,
Eastward
from
Florida
;
through
which
the
Spanish
Fleets
pass
to
the
Havana
.
Baharen
,
Ichara
,
Tylus
,
an
Island
in
the
Persian
Gulph
.
Others
say
it
is
Carge
,
another
Island
in
the
same
Gulph
,
over
against
the
mouth
of
the
River
Euphrates
,
that
the
Ancients
meant
by
these
Names
.
It
is
called
by
others
Elchadr
.
Bahar-Eunil
,
one
of
the
Branches
of
the
Nile
in
Aethiopia
.
Bahar-Zocoroph
,
the
Persian
Gulph
.
Bahar-Rumi
,
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
Bahia
de
todos
los
Santos
,
the
same
with
S.
Salvador
in
Brasil
.
Bahuys
,
Bahusium
,
a
strong
Castle
situated
in
a
small
Island
made
by
the
River
Trolhetta
,
which
falls
a
little
lower
into
the
Baltick
Sea
.
It
heretofore
belonged
to
the
Kingdom
of
Denmark
,
but
in
1658.
was
taken
by
the
King
of
Sweden
,
together
with
the
County
of
the
same
Name
.
It
stands
two
Danish
Miles
from
Gottenburg
towards
the
North.
This
Castle
was
built
by
Hakin
IV.
King
of
Norway
in
1309.
surrendred
by
Treaty
to
the
Swedes
in
1660
who
before
were
in
Possession
of
it
;
attempted
by
the
Danes
in
1678.
but
without
any
good
Success
.
The
Province
in
which
it
lies
is
bounded
on
the
East
with
West
Gotlandt
,
on
the
West
by
the
Baltick
Sea
,
and
by
the
County
of
Aggerhuis
towards
the
North.
It
lies
100
Miles
in
length
from
the
North
to
the
South
,
but
it
is
not
above
30
Miles
broad
,
and
in
many
places
but
15.
It
has
,
besides
the
Castle
I
mentioned
,
a
Town
called
Malstrano
.
This
Territory
was
yielded
to
the
Swedes
by
the
Treaty
of
Roschild
in
1658.
Baja
,
Baiae
,
a
City
of
Campania
in
Italy
,
now
ruined
.
It
was
the
delight
of
the
antient
Romans
.
Separated
from
Pozzuoli
by
an
Arm
of
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
about
2
Leagues
over
,
which
the
Emperor
Caligula
cover'd
with
a
famous
Bridge
,
passing
and
repassing
the
same
in
Triumph
.
The
noble
Rests
yet
extant
discover
that
it
has
been
a
very
magnificent
Place
.
Since
the
times
of
Christianity
,
an
Episcopal
Chair
was
placed
and
settled
in
it
,
till
its
ruine
was
effected
by
Earthquakes
.
Bajaria
,
Eleutherus
,
a
River
of
Sicily
.
It
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
8
Miles
East
of
Palermo
and
the
River
Oreto
,
on
the
Western
side
of
the
Island
.
Baicadul
,
Batancaesarea
,
a
City
of
the
East-Indies
within
Ganges
.
Baida
,
a
Region
of
Tartary
the
Desart
.
See
Badai
.
Baieux
,
a
City
and
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Roan
in
Normandy
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Aure
,
which
a
little
lower
buries
itself
under
ground
.
It
stands
not
above
2
Miles
from
the
Brittish
Sea
towards
the
South
.
The
College
of
Bajeux
at
Paris
,
was
founded
in
1308.
by
a
Bishop
of
this
place
.
Bailleul
,
Baliola
.
See
Belle.
Baionne
.
See
Bayonne
.
Bair
,
Barus
,
a
River
of
the
Low
Countries
.
Bais
,
Bacium
,
a
Monastery
in
France
,
which
lies
between
Corbie
and
Amiens
upon
the
Somme
[
Sumina
]
over
against
Peronne
.
Baise
,
Balisa
,
a
River
in
Poictou
in
France
.
Bakewell
,
a
Market-Town
in
Derbyshire
in
the
Hundred
of
High-Peak
.
Bala
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Merioneth
in
Wales
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Penllyn
.
Balagata
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Peninsula
of
Malabar
,
in
the
hither
East-Indies
,
extended
among
the
Branches
of
the
Mountains
of
Gare
,
making
a
part
of
the
great
Kingdom
of
Decan
.
It
s
chief
City
,
Doltabad
,
is
a
place
of
great
Trade
.
Balaguer
,
Ballegarium
,
a
City
of
Catalonia
,
seated
at
the
foot
of
a
very
steep
Hill
,
having
a
Stone
Bridge
over
the
River
Segre
:
it
was
made
famous
by
being
taken
by
the
French
in
the
Year
1645
▪
after
a
Defeat
of
the
Spanish
Forces
,
which
should
have
covered
it
.
It
lies
3
Leagues
from
Lerida
.
[
Ilerda
]
to
the
South
East
.
Balambuan
,
a
City
in
the
Island
of
Java
in
the
East-Indies
,
with
a
Sea-Port
towards
the
East
.
This
City
gives
its
Name
to
a
Bay
of
the
Sea
,
which
lies
near
it
.
Balassia
,
Audus
,
a
River
of
Mauritania
in
Africa
:
it
falls
into
the
African
Sea
,
between
the
Towns
of
Jatath
and
Igilgilim
,
at
the
Promontory
call'd
Capo
di
Gibramel
.
Balaton
,
Volceae
,
a
very
great
Lake
in
the
Western
part
of
the
lower
Hungary
,
lying
about
thirty
Miles
in
length
from
the
North-West
to
the
South-East
,
but
its
breadth
is
not
above
six
Miles
:
it
has
Vesprin
on
the
South
,
Canisa
on
the
West
,
and
Alba
Regalis
on
the
East
:
The
Germans
call
it
Platzee
.
Balbastro
,
Barbastrum
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Aragon
in
Spain
,
upon
the
River
Vero
(
Verum
)
where
it
falls
into
the
Cinga
about
8
Miles
from
Hu●scar
(
Osca
)
to
the
West
,
and
Ilerda
,
now
Lerida
,
to
the
North
East
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Zaragoza
,
from
which
distant
14
Miles
.
This
City
was
recovered
from
the
Moors
in
the
Year
1102.
Call'd
by
some
,
heretofore
,
Bergidum
;
and
by
others
,
Belgida
.
Balbec
,
Heliopolis
,
Caesarea
Philippi
,
A
City
antiently
of
Coelesyria
,
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Libanus
;
which
was
at
first
a
Bishops
See
,
made
afterwards
a
Metropolitan
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
.
It
is
incompassed
with
very
high
Hills
on
all
sides
;
and
lies
at
the
equal
distance
of
about
32
Miles
from
Damascus
,
Tripoli
,
and
Abyla
.
Baldino
,
Vfens
,
a
River
of
Italy
arising
in
St.
Peter's
Patrimony
,
at
a
place
call'd
Casenove
,
2
Miles
from
Setia
;
and
falls
into
the
Mare
di
Toscana
near
Terradina
a
City
of
Campania
.
It
is
now
commonly
call'd
il
portatore
.
Baldo●
,
a
Market-Town
in
Hartfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Broadwater
.
Baleares
,
The
Islands
of
Majorca
and
Minorca
.
See
Majorca
.
It
is
remarkable
,
that
amongst
the
slain
in
the
Noble
Battel
of
Creci
in
1344.
the
King
of
the
Baleares
was
one
.
Balestra
,
Balista
,
a
Branch
of
the
Apennine
in
the
Road
to
Parma
,
by
the
Valley
of
Tari
,
between
Liguria
and
Hetruria
.
Ba●●
,
The
most
Easterly
Kingdom
in
the
Grand
Empire
of
Abyssinia
in
Africa
.
Balkan
,
a
Mountain
of
Thrace
call'd
Haemus
of
old
,
dividing
Thrace
from
Bulgaria
:
so
very
high
,
that
from
the
top
of
it
the
Euxine
Sea
may
be
seen
.
It
runs
from
the
East
to
the
West
,
and
ends
at
the
City
of
Mesembiria
;
out
of
it
spring
the
Rivers
Hebrus
,
now
Mariza
,
which
watereth
Hadrianople
;
and
Strymon
,
now
Stromona
.
The
Sclavonians
call
it
Cumoniza
;
the
Italians
,
Costegnazzo
,
or
the
Chain
of
the
World
;
and
the
Turks
Balkan
.
Ballingacarrigy
,
a
Ca●●le
near
Cavan
in
the
County
of
Cavan
in
Ireland
.
It
had
a
Garison
of
about
200
Men
in
it
,
when
Colonel
Wolseley
with
a
Party
of
King
William's
Forces
came
to
attack
it
.
And
is
naturally
so
strong
,
that
none
(
as
the
Account
says
)
but
Irish
Men
would
have
been
beaten
out
of
it
without
Canon
.
After
some
Resistance
,
which
however
cost
Colonel
Wolseley
dearer
than
he
expected
;
they
agreed
to
surrender
it
on
terms
,
May
13
▪
1690.
Ba●●a●
,
or
Balza●
,
a
Territory
in
the
Dukedom
of
Angoumois
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Charen●e
,
giving
its
name
to
the
Family
of
the
Guëz
,
which
lately
produced
the
most
eloquent
Man
of
France
,
Monsieur
Balsac
,
a
perpetual
honour
to
his
Country
,
and
particularly
this
place
.
He
died
Feb.
28.
1654.
§
.
The
like
in
the
Province
of
Auvergne
,
whence
another
antient
Family
receives
their
Title
.
Balsara
,
Balsera
,
Teredon
,
a
City
attributed
by
Ptolemy
and
Ae●ian
to
Babylon
,
by
others
to
Arabia
.
It
belongs
now
to
Arabia
Deserta
,
and
lies
near
the
Confines
of
Arabia
Foelix
,
near
the
Borders
of
the
Province
of
Hierach
.
A
great
City
,
and
of
good
Trade
,
and
stands
at
the
Conjunction
of
the
Tigris
and
Euphrates
,
where
they
fall
into
the
Persian
Gulph
.
After
the
King
of
Persia
had
taken
Ormus
in
the
Year
1622
,
the
English
,
Dutch
,
and
Portuguese
betook
themselves
to
this
Place
,
and
setled
their
Factories
here
.
In
times
past
it
was
under
the
Kings
of
Persia
,
afterwards
taken
by
the
Turks
.
The
Haven
is
safe
and
large
,
and
stands
about
12
miles
above
the
Persian
Gulph
,
on
the
Western
shoar
;
and
in
the
neighboring
Villages
many
Christians
of
the
Sabborites
,
or
of
St.
John
,
live
.
Baltimore
Bay
,
a
Bay
and
Haven
in
the
Province
of
Mounster
in
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
,
and
in
the
Earldom
of
Desmond
,
upon
the
Western
Ocean
.
The
Baltick
Sea
,
Sinus
Co
▪
danus
,
may
justly
be
call'd
the
Northern
Mediterranean
.
It
has
no
Communication
with
the
Ocean
,
but
by
a
narrow
Streight
call'd
the
Sound
▪
which
parts
Jutland
from
Gothland
:
from
the
Cape
of
Schagen
in
Jutland
,
it
bends
to
the
South-East
,
as
far
as
the
Island
of
Zeland
,
which
restrains
it
to
so
narrow
a
breadth
,
that
the
Castles
of
Elsene●r
and
Elsenborg
command
the
Passage
,
and
enable
the
King
of
Denmark
to
enforce
a
Tribute
from
all
Ships
trading
in
or
out
of
the
Baltick
Sea
:
from
thence
it
runs
South
,
and
washeth
the
Dukedom
of
Mekelenburg
and
Pomerania
,
as
far
as
Dantzick
:
from
thence
it
turns
North
again
,
and
washeth
Curland
and
Livonia
as
far
as
Nargen
,
where
it
is
divided
into
two
other
great
Bays
;
one
of
which
is
called
the
Bay
of
Finland
,
and
divides
Finland
from
Livonia
.
In
this
Bay
lies
Narva
,
the
Capital
of
Livonia
,
heretofore
the
Store-house
of
the
North
:
a
little
more
North
it
receives
the
River
Severi
;
into
which
run
Ladoga
and
Onega
,
two
vast
Lakes
that
part
Megrina
and
Cornelia
,
and
run
up
almost
as
far
as
the
White
Sea
,
with
which
they
seem
also
to
have
some
Communication
by
their
Rivers
:
from
hence
the
Baltick
runs
to
the
North
,
as
far
as
Wybourg●
;
where
it
turns
again
and
runs
South
West
as
far
as
the
Islands
of
Aland
;
and
here
begins
the
2d
,
Branch
of
the
Baltick
call'd
the
Finnisch
or
Bot●er
Sea
;
which
runs
North
and
South
,
leaving
on
the
East
Finland
and
Boddia
,
and
on
the
West
Sweden
and
Finmarck
:
at
the
most
Northern
Point
of
it
lies
Tornia
,
a
Sea-Port
Town
.
The
various
Countries
which
do
border
upon
this
Sea
,
and
have
little
or
no
Communication
with
the
other
Seas
,
make
it
much
frequented
by
Merchants
of
all
Nations
.
Baly
,
an
Island
of
the
East-Indies
,
East
of
Java
,
about
12
Miles
in
compass
,
very
fruitful
and
well
inhabited
.
It
is
thought
to
be
the
lesser
Java
,
being
separated
from
the
greater
only
by
a
Bay
.
Bamba
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Congo
in
Africa
,
with
a
Town
of
the
same
Name
:
it
lies
between
Loanda
to
the
South
,
and
the
River
Zaire
to
the
North
,
on
the
Western
Shoar
of
Africa
,
beyond
the
Line
.
There
is
a
Province
in
the
South
America
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Papaian
,
under
the
Spaniards
;
and
a
Village
in
Castile
in
Spain
,
both
of
the
same
Name
.
Bamberg
,
Gravionarium
,
Bamberga
,
a
City
of
Germany
in
the
Circle
of
Franconia
,
upon
the
River
Rednit
,
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Mayn
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
(
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mayence
,
for
some
time
)
now
immediatly
dependent
on
the
Pope
.
This
City
was
made
a
Bishoprick
by
Henry
II.
Emperor
;
and
had
its
Name
from
Baba
,
a
Daughter
of
Otho
the
Emperor
;
and
it
signifieth
in
the
German
Tongue
,
the
Hill
of
Baba
.
It
is
under
the
Civil
Jurisdiction
of
its
own
Bishop
;
and
stands
about
six
Miles
from
Wurtzburg
,
to
the
North-East
,
and
Nurenburg
to
the
North-West
.
In
this
City
died
Henry
II.
in
1025.
Conradus
III.
in
1152.
Philip
I.
in
1208.
It
was
antiently
a
free
Imperial
City
,
but
not
now
:
there
belongs
to
it
a
small
Territory
or
Diocese
,
which
lies
along
the
Mayn
and
the
Rednit
,
extending
in
length
from
North
to
South
25
German
Miles
,
but
much
restrained
as
to
its
breadth
by
the
Marquisate
of
Culembach
on
the
East
,
and
the
Bishoprick
of
W●●tsburg
on
the
West
:
besides
these
,
he
has
some
few
Towns
in
Carinthia
which
were
subjected
to
the
Emperor
by
a
Treaty
in
the
Year
1535.
with
Ferdinando
I.
Henry
II.
(
called
St.
Henry
)
built
here
a
very
magnificent
Church
for
the
Remission
of
his
Sins
in
the
Year
1007
,
and
subjugated
this
City
,
with
all
its
Dependencies
to
the
Popes
of
Rome
;
but
it
was
after
redeem'd
by
Henry
V.
who
gave
that
See
the
City
of
Benevento
in
Italy
in
Exchange
for
it
.
The
antient
City
of
Prague
in
Bohemia
,
is
a
Fee
belonging
to
this
Bishoprick
;
and
the
Electors
of
Saxony
and
Brandenburg
hold
other
considerable
Fees
of
it
.
There
is
another
small
Town
of
this
Name
in
the
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
.
Bamberg
lies
in
32.
49.
Long.
49.
51.
Lat.
Bambycatii
,
an
antient
People
near
the
River
Tigris
in
Asia
;
said
to
bury
their
Gold
,
Silver
,
and
all
Mettal
that
can
be
coyn'd
into
Money
,
in
the
desarts
,
to
prevent
the
growth
,
thence
issuing
,
of
vice
and
corruption
amongst
them
.
Bampton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
,
and
another
in
Oxfordshire
,
both
Capitals
of
their
Hundreds
.
The
latter
is
situated
near
the
River
Isis
,
and
affords
a
liberal
Maintenance
to
3
Vicars
besides
the
Parson
.
Banea
,
a
City
and
Island
to
the
Eastern
point
of
the
great
Island
of
Sumatra
in
the
East-Indies
;
separated
from
Sumatra
by
the
Streights
of
Banca
,
over
against
Palimban
.
Bancok
,
a
regular
and
important
Fortress
in
the
Kingdom
of
Stam
in
the
East-Indies
.
Banda
,
an
Island
in
the
Indian
Ocean
to
the
South
of
the
Island
of
Seran
20
Leagues
,
comprehending
under
the
general
name
of
Banda
the
6
lesser
Islands
of
Nera
,
Gunapi
,
Lantor
,
Puloway
,
Pulorin
,
and
Bassingen
:
These
being
considered
as
parts
of
the
Island
of
Banda
.
They
drive
a
very
great
Spice
trade
,
enjoy
a
perpetual
Spring
,
and
it
is
ordinary
with
the
Inhabitants
to
live
to
120
years
.
There
is
a
good
road
to
Banda
,
with
two
Forts
to
defend
it
,
built
by
the
Hollanders
.
The
Natives
are
Mahometans
;
but
believe
the
dead
will
never
come
to
life
again
,
unless
they
living
pray
for
them
.
Bandbury
,
or
Banbury
,
a
Corporation
in
the
Northern
part
of
the
County
of
Oxon
,
upon
the
West
side
of
the
River
Cherwel
,
which
here
divides
the
County
of
Northampton
from
that
of
Oxon.
Near
this
place
,
Kimrick
,
King
of
the
West
Saxons
,
overthrew
the
Britains
in
a
set
Battel
,
manfully
fighting
for
their
Lives
and
Fortunes
:
and
after
this
,
Richard
Nevil
,
Earl
of
Warwick
,
in
the
same
place
overthrew
Edward
IV.
and
took
him
Prisoner
,
and
restored
Henry
VI.
to
the
Crown
.
In
the
late
Rebellion
,
this
Place
was
taken
,
and
garrison'd
for
Charles
I.
in
164●
.
after
Edgehill
Fight
;
in
1644
,
under
the
Command
of
Sir
William
Compton
,
it
endured
a
sharp
Siege
,
and
several
Storms
,
till
it
was
relieved
by
the
Earl
of
Northampton
:
after
which
it
continued
unattempted
till
the
Year
1646
,
when
it
endured
another
sharp
Siege
for
ten
Weeks
together
,
under
the
same
Governor
;
who
at
last
(
after
the
King
had
put
himself
into
the
hands
of
the
Scots
)
when
it
was
not
possible
the
Place
could
be
relieved
,
surrendered
it
upon
honorable
Terms
to
the
Rebels
the
11th
of
May.
The
Family
of
the
Knollys
have
been
Earls
of
this
Place
ever
since
the
Year
1626.
Bander-Abassi
,
a
City
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Province
of
Farsistan
in
Persia
,
opposite
to
the
Isle
of
Ormus
;
Sirnamed
Abassi
from
Cha-Abas
King
of
Persia
the
first
Founder
of
its
Commerce
,
which
has
rendred
it
the
general
place
of
resort
for
Vessels
from
the
Indies
,
as
of
an
English
and
Dutch
Factory
,
being
esteem'd
the
best
Region
of
all
the
Persian
Gulph
.
Yet
so
intolerably
hot
in
the
Summer
Months
,
that
the
Air
,
the
Arabians
say
,
is
poysonous
,
and
causes
sudden
suffocations
.
It
is
fortified
with
two
opposite
Forts
.
Bander-Congo
,
A
City
of
Persia
two
days
sail
from
the
precedent
,
where
both
the
Air
and
Water
are
commendable
.
But
the
dangerousness
of
the
passage
from
Ormus
to
it
,
amidst
a
number
of
Islets
,
deprives
it
of
the
benefit
of
Commerce
.
Bando
,
A
City
and
Kingdom
in
the
States
of
the
great
Mogul
in
the
East-Indies
,
betwixt
the
Kingdom
of
Delli
and
the
Province
of
Agra
.
Banghor
,
Bangor
,
Bonium
,
or
Bovium
(
in
the
old
British
Language
call'd
Bamornabyrig
)
an
old
Roman
Town
in
Flintshire
;
but
belonging
to
Cheshire
;
mentioned
by
Antoninus
:
and
much
more
famous
after
the
Plantation
of
Christianity
in
Britain
,
for
a
vast
Monastery
here
,
consisting
of
about
2000
Monks
,
qui
omnes
de
labore
manuum
suarum
vivere
solebant
,
says
Bede
,
who
all
wrought
hard
for
their
Livings
:
200
of
these
,
Edilfred
,
a
Pagan
Saxon
King
of
Northumberland
slew
,
because
they
implored
Christ's
Assistance
in
their
Prayers
for
their
Country-men
against
the
Saxons
.
When
Augustin
the
Monk
came
to
convert
the
Saxons
,
here
was
a
numerous
Monastery
;
but
before
the
Norman
Conquest
it
was
intirely
ruin'd
,
as
Camden
acquaints
us
out
of
William
of
Malmsbury
;
to
which
Augustin
the
Monk
is
said
or
suspected
to
have
lent
his
helping
hand
.
Since
that
,
those
very
Ruines
are
by
time
defaced
:
yet
the
Names
of
two
of
its
Gates
remain
,
Port
Hogan
and
Port
Cleis
,
which
stand
a
Mile
asunder
;
between
which
are
found
very
often
pieces
of
the
Roman
Money
.
This
place
stands
upon
the
River
Dee
,
East
of
Wrexham
.
§
.
Bangor
the
Bishoprick
,
is
a
different
Place
from
the
precedent
,
and
stands
in
the
County
of
Carnarvan
in
Wales
upon
the
River
Menay
;
call'd
by
the
Latin
Authors
,
Bangorium
and
Bangoria
.
This
Bishoprick
is
of
so
antient
a
foundation
,
that
we
do
not
find
its
Original
.
The
Cathedral
is
dedicated
by
the
name
of
S.
Daniel
,
who
was
Bishop
here
about
the
Year
516.
From
which
time
to
the
11th
.
Century
that
Hernaeus
filled
the
See
,
we
have
no
Account
of
the
succession
.
In
1496.
Henry
Deane
,
Bishop
,
repair'd
the
Cathedral
after
it
had
been
defaced
by
the
Rebel
Owen
Glendower
.
In
1541.
Arthur
Bulkeley
Bishop
,
reduced
the
Bishoprick
to
a
low
Condition
by
unworthy
sales
and
alienations
.
The
Diocese
contains
the
County
of
Carnarvan
,
with
parts
of
Denbigh
,
Merioneth
and
Montgomery
,
and
the
whole
Isle
of
Anglesey
.
Banjaluth
,
Blandona
,
a
large
and
well
fortified
Town
in
Bosnia
near
the
Mountains
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Turks
,
upon
the
River
Cetina
.
Banjans
,
a
People
universally
scattered
over
the
Provinces
of
the
Indies
,
but
most
numerous
in
the
Kingdom
of
Guzurate
,
and
notorious
for
worshiping
the
Devil
(
together
with
a
God
)
as
the
author
of
all
the
Evils
of
this
Life
,
under
a
frightful
Figure
represented
to
them
,
to
pacifie
him
and
engage
him
in
their
Favor
.
In
some
things
they
are
Mahometan
▪
like
;
in
others
,
divided
amongst
themselves
into
Sects
,
greater
or
less
,
almost
innumerable
,
according
as
they
affect
their
particular
Superstitions
.
The
Europeans
use
them
for
Managers
and
Interpreters
in
their
Dealings
with
the
Indians
.
Banara
,
a
City
of
the
East-Indies
in
the
Kingdom
of
Bengala
,
upon
the
River
Ganges
;
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Great
Mogul
,
about
40
Miles
from
Gouro
to
the
North
,
and
100
from
Halavassa
towards
the
South
.
Probably
the
same
with
Benares
.
See
Benares
.
Banny
,
or
Ban
,
Argita
,
one
of
the
largest
Rivers
of
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
.
It
ariseth
in
the
County
of
Downe
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
;
and
having
entertained
some
other
Rivers
,
it
falls
into
the
vast
Lake
of
Neaugh
;
afterwards
dividing
the
County
of
Colrane
,
on
the
West
of
it
,
from
that
of
Antrim
on
the
East
,
it
falls
into
the
Caledonian
Ocean
,
a
little
below
Colrane
Castle
.
This
River
divides
the
Province
of
Vlster
into
two
parts
:
but
Mr.
Camden
is
rather
of
Opinion
,
that
the
Latin
Name
belongs
to
the
Swilly
,
another
great
River
in
the
same
Province
,
but
a
little
more
to
the
West
than
this
.
Bantam
,
a
very
great
City
,
and
a
famous
Mart
and
Sea
Port
in
the
Island
of
Java
in
the
East-Indies
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
of
the
same
Name
.
This
City
is
seated
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
,
18
Leagues
from
the
City
of
Batavia
towards
the
West
,
upon
a
narrow
Passage
call'd
the
Streights
of
Bantam
,
right
over
against
the
Island
of
Sumatra
.
It
has
a
very
good
Harbor
belonging
to
it
called
the
Sound
,
and
was
much
frequented
by
the
European
Merchants
,
especially
the
English
and
Dutch.
The
Kingdom
of
Jacatra
is
subject
to
this
Prince
,
and
he
has
often
made
War
with
the
Dutch
,
with
reasonable
good
Success
,
till
about
the
Year
1684.
A
Son
of
the
King
of
Bantam
rebelling
against
his
Father
,
called
the
Dutch
to
his
Assistance
,
by
which
means
the
Dutch
possessed
themselves
of
Bantam
,
seized
the
English
Factory
and
their
Effects
,
and
made
themselves
sole
Masters
of
that
Trade
.
The
Controversie
between
them
and
the
English
not
being
determined
to
this
day
.
The
old
King
in
the
mean
time
was
kept
a
Prisoner
,
first
at
Bantam
,
afterwards
in
the
Castle
of
Batavia
;
whither
he
was
conducted
in
November
1687
,
with
a
formal
Solemnity
,
and
there
lodged
with
his
Wife
,
and
some
Slaves
to
attend
him
.
Bantry
,
a
Bay
in
the
Province
of
Munster
in
Ireland
,
where
Admiral
Herbert
,
now
Earl
of
Torrington
,
engaged
the
French
Fleet
,
May
1
▪
1689
▪
upon
their
arrival
with
Succors
for
Ireland
:
which
however
were
landed
the
day
after
.
Banya
,
Rivuli
Puellarum
,
a
Town
of
Transylvania
,
6
Leagues
from
Bestercze
to
the
West
,
not
far
from
the
Confines
of
the
Upper
Hungary
.
Banza
.
See
S.
Salvador
in
Africa
.
Bapalme
,
Balma
,
a
strong
Town
in
Artois
,
seated
upon
a
rising
Ground
in
the
Borders
of
Picardy
.
This
Town
has
been
in
the
hands
of
the
French
ever
since
the
Year
1641.
It
was
yielded
to
them
by
the
Pyrenaean
Treaty
in
1659.
It
stands
at
an
equal
distance
from
Peron
,
(
a
Town
of
Picardy
)
towards
the
South
,
and
Arras
towards
the
North.
Bar
,
a
strong
Town
in
Podolia
,
having
a
Castle
built
upon
an
Hill
,
and
surrounded
with
Marshes
,
which
contribute
very
much
to
its
defence
:
It
stands
upon
the
River
Kow
,
18
Polonian
Miles
from
Caminieck
to
the
East
,
and
as
many
from
Barklow
towards
the
West
.
This
Town
is
under
the
Turks
.
Bar
,
or
Barrois
,
a
Dukedom
of
France
,
betwixt
Champagne
and
Loraine
,
incorporated
after
divers
Revolutions
,
by
the
Concession
of
the
Pyrenaean
Treaty
(
as
the
French
interpret
it
)
in
1659
▪
with
the
Crown
of
that
Kingdom
.
It
s
Capital
City
is
Barle
Duc.
It
lies
on
each
side
the
Meuse
;
which
divided
it
heretofore
into
the
Royal
and
Ducal
Barrois
;
both
then
belonging
to
the
House
of
Loraine
,
they
doing
Homage
to
the
King
of
France
for
the
same
.
Bar
sur
Aube
,
a
fine
Town
in
Champagne
in
France
,
but
ill
pav'd
;
it
has
its
name
from
the
River
[
Albula
]
Aube
,
on
which
it
stands
;
upon
the
foot
of
an
Hill
in
a
very
pleasant
Country
;
about
8
Leagues
from
Ar●is
towards
the
South
,
and
as
many
from
Troys
towards
the
South-West
,
and
7
from
Chastillon
towards
the
North-East
.
This
place
is
in
much
esteem
for
the
delicious
Wine
the
Country
yields
.
Bar
,
sur
Seyne
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
in
the
Confines
of
Champagne
;
seated
in
a
Mountainous
Country
;
about
5
Miles
West
of
Bar
sur
Aube
.
Bara
.
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Gorga
,
in
the
Upper
Aethiopia
,
near
the
Lake
of
Zaflan
.
Barampour
,
a
City
of
the
East-Indies
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Mogul
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Candis
.
It
lies
100
Miles
from
Surat
towards
the
East
,
upon
the
River
Tapi
:
this
Place
is
called
by
others
Barampore
,
and
heretofore
Baramatis
,
as
Herbert
saith
.
Baranateta
,
the
Name
of
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
the
Asian
Tartary
.
Barathrum
,
a
deep
Pit
in
Attica
in
Greece
,
contrived
with
Iron
Spikes
and
Tenters
,
for
a
place
of
Execution
,
throwing
the
Malefactors
Headlong
into
it
,
in
antient
times
.
Barbadoes
,
one
of
the
most
considerable
Plantations
which
the
English
have
upon
the
Caribby
Islands
:
it
lies
in
13.
d.
20.
m.
Northern
Lat.
and
321.
of
Long
▪
about
8
Leagues
in
length
,
and
5
in
breadth
,
and
inhabited
by
50000.
English
,
besides
Negros
,
who
are
three
times
their
number
.
This
Island
was
first
discovered
to
the
English
by
Sir
William
Curteen
,
in
the
Reign
of
James
I.
but
was
then
wholly
desolate
.
The
English
soon
after
Planted
it
,
and
were
driven
at
first
to
great
Extremities
;
because
Ships
came
very
rarely
and
slowly
thither
from
England
;
till
having
about
the
Year
1627.
raised
some
Tobacco
,
Indico
,
Cotton-Wool
and
Fustick-Wood
,
and
after
that
falling
into
the
Sugar
Trade
,
its
Reputation
and
Wealth
increased
.
And
this
Colony
which
for
a
long
time
subsisted
by
the
courtesie
or
negligence
of
the
Spaniards
,
grew
so
strong
and
numerous
,
that
all
their
after
Attempts
signified
nothing
.
Their
Sugars
,
which
at
first
were
coarse
,
and
would
quickly
melt
if
not
spent
,
are
now
improved
to
a
great
Perfection
.
This
Island
is
not
well
Watered
with
Rivers
,
or
fresh
Springs
;
yet
lying
now
,
they
want
not
that
Element
,
being
supplied
by
Pools
,
Ponds
,
and
Cisterns
.
It
is
very
fruitful
,
and
enjoys
a
perpetual
Summer
:
Hot
,
but
cooled
by
the
Briezes
which
rise
with
the
Sun
,
and
blow
fresher
as
the
Sun
gets
higher
.
The
chief
Town
of
this
Island
is
S.
Michaels
,
situate
at
the
bottom
of
Carlisle
Bay
,
in
the
Southern
part
of
the
Island
,
where
Ships
have
a
very
secure
Harbor
.
Barbara
,
a
small
Village
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
;
but
once
a
City
of
great
Fame
,
and
much
taken
notice
of
by
Greek
and
Latin
Writers
,
under
the
several
names
of
Aegesta
,
Egesta
,
Acesta
and
Segesta
,
&c.
It
lies
22
Miles
from
the
Promontory
and
City
of
Drepanum
,
now
called
Trapano
,
to
the
North-West
,
and
40
from
Palermo
,
upon
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
Island
;
near
it
runs
a
small
River
which
now
beareth
the
name
of
S.
Bartholomew
.
Barbary
,
Barbaria
,
a
large
Country
in
the
Western
part
of
Africa
;
lying
a
considerable
length
from
East
to
West
,
but
not
of
equal
breadth
:
it
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
on
the
East
by
Egypt
,
on
the
West
by
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
and
on
the
South
by
the
Atlantick
Mountains
,
which
separate
it
from
Biledulgeridia
.
In
the
times
of
the
Roman
Empire
this
vast
Tract
of
Land
was
divided
into
divers
Provinces
,
viz.
Mauritania
Tingitana
,
Casariensis
,
&
Sitifensis
;
Numidia
,
Africa
propria
,
Byzacena
,
Tripolitana
,
Marmorica
and
Cyreniaca
:
it
is
now
divided
into
the
Kingdoms
of
Fez
,
Morocco
,
Algiers
,
Constantine
(
antiently
Cirta
)
,
Tunis
and
Tripoly
,
with
the
Territory
of
Barcana
.
This
Country
was
in
antient
times
subject
to
the
Commonwealth
of
Carthage
,
and
the
great
Kings
of
Mauritania
and
Numidia
;
after
it
fell
into
the
Romans
Possession
,
I
have
shew'd
how
they
divided
it
.
Here
was
a
most
flourishing
Church
till
the
5
Century
;
in
the
begining
of
which
,
the
Vandals
then
Arians
,
entered
it
,
and
brought
in
their
Heresie
with
them
:
but
that
which
more
effectually
contributed
to
the
ruin
of
Christianity
here
,
was
the
Conquest
of
it
by
the
Moors
in
647
,
when
one
Hucha
a
famous
General
(
whom
Osmen
,
the
Third
Caliph
of
the
Saracens
,
imployed
to
that
purpose
)
finally
expell'd
the
Romans
;
and
ever
since
the
Moors
have
possessed
it
;
who
being
the
most
enraged
Enemies
of
Christianity
that
ever
professed
the
Mahometan
Law
,
have
so
far
extirpated
Christianity
,
that
there
is
very
few
,
(
if
any
)
of
the
Inhabitants
of
this
vast
Tract
of
Land
,
which
profess
it
.
Barbela
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Congo
in
Africa
,
which
falls
into
the
River
Zaire
,
which
washeth
the
Walls
of
S.
Saviour
,
or
Banza
,
the
Capital
of
this
Kingdom
.
Barbenzon
,
Barbentio
,
a
Principality
in
Hainaut
.
Barberino
,
Barberinum
,
a
small
Town
in
Tuscany
in
Italy
,
from
whence
the
Noble
Family
of
the
Barberines
receive
their
name
;
of
which
Family
Pope
Vrban
VIII
.
was
,
who
succeeded
Gregory
XV.
and
sate
21.
Years
,
viz.
from
1623.
to
1644.
This
small
Town
is
built
upon
an
Hill
,
in
the
Road
between
Florence
and
Siena
,
16
Miles
from
the
former
toward
the
South
.
Barbowyna
,
Berbis
,
a
Village
of
the
lower
Hungary
,
where
the
Ruins
of
an
antient
Roman
Town
are
yet
seen
upon
the
Drave
:
3
German
Miles
from
Quinque
Ecclesiae
towards
the
South
.
Barbuda
or
Barbada
,
one
of
the
Caribby
Islands
in
America
,
under
the
English
;
but
of
no
very
great
Account
.
It
is
in
length
15
Miles
,
Lat.
North
17.
d.
●
Barca
,
Marmorica
,
a
small
Kingdom
in
Africa
,
on
the
West
of
Egypt
,
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
under
the
Empire
of
the
Turks
.
But
there
is
no
Town
of
any
note
in
it
;
there
is
adjoining
to
it
a
Desart
called
by
the
same
name
.
Barce●
,
Barcetum
,
a
Castle
in
the
Dukedom
of
Parma
,
between
the
Rivers
of
Parma
and
Taro
,
and
the
Apennine
:
22
Miles
from
Parma
,
toward
the
South
,
and
16
from
Pentremoli
.
There
was
antiently
a
very
famous
Monastery
built
here
by
the
Kings
of
the
Lombards
.
Barcelona
,
Barcino
,
a
City
of
Catalonia
in
Spain
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tarragona
;
and
an
University
:
it
has
an
excellent
Port
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
well
Traded
,
and
also
a
Castle
.
This
City
is
the
Capital
of
that
Province
,
and
esteemed
one
of
the
best
Cities
of
Spain
.
Built
by
Hamilcar
a
Carthaginian
,
and
called
by
his
Punick
Sirname
of
Barca
.
In
the
Year
of
our
Lord
805.
it
was
recovered
out
of
the
hands
of
the
Moors
,
by
S.
Lewis
,
King
of
France
:
it
is
seated
between
the
outlet
of
the
River
Badelona
[
Baetulo
]
which
runs
on
the
Eastern
sides
,
and
that
of
Lobregat
[
Rubicatus
]
which
at
the
distance
of
2
Miles
on
the
Eastern
side
,
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
It
stands
12
Leagues
from
Tarragona
East
,
and
16
from
●●rona
towards
the
South
,
and
13
from
Ossuna
Taken
by
the
French
in
1640
▪
but
returned
under
the
Spaniard
in
1652
▪
after
a
very
sharp
Siege
.
This
City
was
Honored
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
by
Lewis
the
Good
,
after
he
had
taken
it
from
the
Saracens
.
Charles
the
Gross
,
gave
this
Earldom
to
Godfrey
d'Arria
,
for
his
Service
against
the
Normans
,
and
his
Heirs
:
after
the
Death
of
Raimond
the
last
Earl
,
it
was
united
to
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
in
1162.
There
were
3
small
Councils
celebrated
in
this
City
;
one
in
540.
one
in
603.
and
the
last
in
1064.
James
II.
King
of
Arragon
died
here
in
1327
Alfonsus
IV.
in
1336.
and
John
II.
in
1479.
Barcelonette
,
a
Town
and
Valley
in
Provence
heretofore
,
now
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Duke
of
Savoy
.
Built
or
rebuilt
by
Raimond
V.
Earl
of
Provence
,
in
1231
▪
who
called
it
by
this
name
,
in
memory
that
his
Ancestors
came
into
Provence
from
Barcelona
in
Spain
.
Barcelor
,
a
City
of
the
East-Indies
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
King
of
Bisnagar
,
upon
the
Sea
Shoar
,
between
Goa
and
Canora
.
It
lies
in
almost
15
▪
d.
of
Northern
Lat.
and
Long.
105.
This
City
was
some
time
under
the
Portuguese
,
but
is
now
recovered
bythe
King
of
Bisnagnar
,
a
potent
Indian
Prince
.
It
was
also
heretofore
the
Capital
of
a
distinct
Kingdom
.
Barcelos
,
Celiobriga
,
a
small
Town
in
Portugal
,
Honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
It
lies
in
the
County
of
Entre
Douro
é
minho
,
upon
the
River
Cavado
,
which
not
far
from
thence
falls
into
the
Atlantick
Ocean
;
6
Leagues
North
of
Porto
,
and
4
West
of
Braga
.
Barcena
,
Coloe
,
a
Marsh
in
Aethiopia
,
out
of
which
ariseth
the
River
of
Astapus
,
as
Ptolomy
saith
.
Bardewic
,
a
most
antient
City
in
Saxony
within
a
Mile
of
Lunenburg
,
said
to
be
built
990
Years
before
the
coming
of
our
Saviour
.
Bardi
,
a
People
amongst
the
antient
Gauls
,
in
very
great
Esteem
with
them
for
Poetry
and
Musick
:
supposed
to
dwell
about
Montbard
,
or
Mont-Barri
,
in
Latin
Mons
Bardorum
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Territory
of
Auxois
in
Burgundy
,
which
still
retains
their
Name
.
Bardt
,
a
small
Town
in
Pomerania
in
Germany
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
,
which
has
yet
a
large
Haven
,
and
a
very
fine
Castle
,
and
a
Lordship
belonging
to
it
,
near
the
River
Bart.
This
place
was
yielded
to
the
Swedes
by
the
Treaty
of
Munster
,
in
1647.
taken
by
the
Elector
of
Brandenburgh
,
but
restored
to
them
again
in
1679.
it
lies
3
German
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Mecklebourg
,
and
at
the
same
distance
from
Damgarden
towards
the
North-East
,
and
about
8
from
Berghen
in
the
Isle
of
Rugia
to
the
West
.
Bareyt
,
a
well
built
Town
,
very
handsom
,
in
Franconia
in
Germany
.
The
ordinary
Residence
of
the
Marquess
of
Brandenburg
,
who
has
a
noble
Castle
here
.
Bargemon
,
Bargemonum
,
a
Town
in
Provence
in
France
,
5
Leagues
from
the
Sea
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Freius
,
upon
a
fertile
little
Hill
:
heretofore
one
of
the
Apannages
belonging
to
the
Cadets
of
the
House
of
the
Earls
of
Provence
.
It
is
now
observable
for
a
miraculous
Image
of
the
B.
Virgin
,
whose
History
is
written
by
Lewis
Sylvacane
.
Barwick
.
See
Berwick
.
Bari
,
Barium
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
in
a
Province
of
the
same
name
,
called
Terra
di
Bari
;
which
has
been
long
Honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dutchy
;
it
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
well
fortified
,
and
has
an
indifferent
good
Haven
upon
the
Adriatick
,
about
20
Miles
distant
from
Poliano
to
the
South-East
,
and
Trani
to
the
North-West
.
It
has
its
name
,
as
Festus
writes
,
from
Bara
,
a
small
Island
near
Brindisi
,
[
Brundusium
]
the
Inhabitants
thereof
building
this
City
.
The
Body
of
S.
Nicolas
,
Bishop
of
Myra
in
Lycia
,
one
of
the
Fathers
who
opposed
Arius
in
the
first
Council
of
Nice
,
is
preserved
in
this
City
.
P.
Vrban
II.
celebrated
a
Council
here
in
1098.
in
which
Anselme
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
disputed
the
cause
of
the
procession
of
the
Holy
Ghost
,
and
of
the
Union
of
the
Eastern
Church
with
the
Western
,
against
the
Greeks
.
The
Terra
di
Bari
is
a
part
of
the
antient
Apulia
Peucetia
,
upon
the
gulph
of
Venice
,
betwixt
the
Basilicate
and
Terra
di
Otranto
.
Barilliana
,
an
Island
at
the
mouth
of
the
Danube
.
Barjols
,
Barjolum
,
a
Town
and
Bailywick
in
Provence
in
France
,
in
a
very
fruitful
soil
,
adorn'd
with
a
Collegiat
Church
since
the
Year
1060.
During
the
Civil
Wars
of
France
,
the
Protestants
took
it
in
1562.
Those
of
the
League
retook
it
in
1590.
Barking
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Essex
in
the
hundred
of
Becontree
.
Barkshire
.
See
Berkshire
.
Barkway
,
a
Market
Town
in
Hartfordshire
in
the
hundred
of
Edwinstree
.
Barle-Duc
,
a
neat
and
beautiful
City
,
the
Capital
of
the
Dukedom
of
Barrois
,
built
by
Frederick
I.
Duke
of
Loraine
in
951
,
upon
the
River
Ornain
,
about
15
Miles
from
Nancy
to
the
West
,
and
thirteen
from
Chaalons
:
heretofore
under
the
Dukes
of
Loraine
:
but
now
incorporated
into
the
Province
of
Champagne
in
France
.
Barletta
,
Barolum
,
or
Barulum
,
a
City
situate
in
or
near
the
place
of
the
old
Canusium
in
Apulia
Peucetia
in
Italy
;
an
Haven
or
Sea-Port
,
reckoned
for
one
of
the
four
strong
Holds
of
Italy
in
the
middle
Ages
.
It
lies
upon
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
about
24
Miles
West
of
Bari
,
4
South
of
the
Outlets
of
the
River
of
Ofanto
.
A
large
and
beautiful
City
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
titular
Archbishop
of
Nazareth
.
Barlinguas
,
Erythiae
,
a
knot
of
small
Islands
upon
the
Coast
of
Portugal
,
call'd
by
various
names
.
They
lie
between
the
C.
de
Rocca
to
the
South
,
and
the
C.
de
Mondego
to
the
North
;
and
not
above
2
Leagues
from
the
Shores
of
Estremadura
.
Barmach
,
an
extraordinary
high
mountain
in
the
Province
of
Schirvan
in
Persia
.
The
ruines
of
several
Fortresses
appear
upon
it
,
supposed
to
have
been
built
by
Alexander
M.
and
demolished
by
Tamerlane
.
Barnagasso
,
one
of
the
Kingdoms
of
Aethiopia
,
which
pays
yearly
to
the
Turks
1000
Ounces
of
Gold
.
It
s
Capital
City
is
Barva
.
Barnavelt's
Island
in
the
Magellanique
Sea
,
was
discovered
by
the
Hollanders
in
1616.
It
stands
near
Terra
del
fuego
and
the
Streights
of
le
Maire
.
Barnet
,
a
Town
in
Hartfordshire
;
memorable
for
a
bloody
engagement
here
betwixt
the
Houses
of
Lancaster
and
York
,
wherein
the
latter
carried
the
Victory
.
It
affords
medicinal
Waters
.
Barnesley
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
in
the
hundred
of
Staincross
.
Barnstaple
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
in
the
hundred
of
Branton
,
upon
the
River
Taw
,
over
which
it
has
a
spacious
Bridge
.
It
sends
2
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Baroche
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Guzerate
in
the
Empire
of
the
Great
Mogul
.
The
English
enjoy
a
good
settlement
in
it
.
Barra
,
a
small
Kingdom
in
Guinea
in
Africa
:
the
King
of
which
was
engaged
by
the
Dutch
in
1663.
to
fall
upon
the
English
Factory
there
.
There
is
also
a
Town
in
Palestine
call'd
by
this
name
.
Barrant
,
a
Marquisate
in
the
Province
of
Guienne
in
France
.
§
.
Also
a
Fort
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Dauphine
and
Savoy
,
one
League
from
Montmelian
:
Storm'd
and
taken
by
the
Duk.
de
Lesdignieres
in
1528.
Barrois
.
See
Bar.
Barrab
.
Arabia
Petraea
.
Barow
,
a
River
of
the
Province
of
Leinster
in
Ireland
,
which
ariseth
in
Queens
County
in
the
Mountains
of
Sliew
Bloemy
;
and
running
Southward
,
washeth
the
Eastern
Side
of
Caterlagh
and
Laighlin
:
after
which
it
receives
from
the
West
,
another
great
River
call'd
Neure
,
which
divides
Kilkenny
:
a
little
further
to
the
South
,
it
entertains
the
Sewer
,
which
watereth
the
Walls
of
Waterford
;
and
being
thus
augmented
,
it
entereth
the
British
Sea
about
20
Miles
West
of
Cape
Carn
,
the
South-Eastern
Point
of
Ireland
.
Bart
,
Alisus
,
Bardum
.
See
Barde
.
Bartas
,
a
small
Territory
in
the
Province
of
Armaynac
in
France
,
near
Aux
.
William
de
Saluste
,
the
famous
du
Bartas
,
a
Huguenot
born
in
Gascoigne
in
1545.
and
Author
of
the
Poem
of
the
Worlds
Creation
,
received
his
title
from
hence
.
Barton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lincolnshire
in
the
hundred
of
Yarborough
,
upon
the
River
Humber
over
against
Hull
.
Barva
,
a
City
of
Abyssinia
near
the
River
Marabu
.
The
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Barnagasso
.
Basil
,
Basilea
,
written
in
two
of
the
Lives
of
Charles
the
Great
,
Basla
;
in
after
times
Basula
and
Basala
;
by
Cluverius
,
Artalbinum
.
It
was
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Besanzon
,
after
the
ruin
of
Augusta
Rauracorum
,
which
happened
about
the
Year
800.
Now
the
Principal
City
of
Switzerland
.
It
has
its
name
from
Basiliana
the
Mother
of
Julian
the
Apostate
:
but
Valesius
thinks
the
name
rather
taken
from
the
River
on
which
it
stands
,
which
he
supposeth
was
then
so
call'd
.
It
has
a
pleasant
Situation
,
and
is
adorned
with
many
magnificent
Structures
,
and
Churches
;
watered
by
many
sweet
Fountains
,
blessed
with
an
healthful
Air
,
a
valiant
People
,
and
plenty
of
all
things
.
Very
antient
;
as
being
said
to
be
ruin'd
by
the
Almains
in
the
Year
260.
and
suffered
much
in
after-times
from
the
Huns.
It
was
beloved
by
Henry
I.
and
II.
In
the
Year
1368.
much
enlarged
by
Frederick
Blackenheim
,
Bishop
of
Strasburg
,
and
Administrator
of
the
Diocese
of
Basil
,
who
first
obtain'd
a
Charter
of
Freedom
for
it
:
in
the
Year
1392.
it
was
made
an
Hanse
Town
.
One
of
the
greatest
things
of
antient
Times
which
has
made
it
famous
,
was
the
General
Council
held
here
under
Sigismond
the
Emperor
,
and
by
several
sessions
continued
from
the
Year
1431.
to
1443.
where
it
was
decreed
,
that
a
General
Council
was
above
the
Pope
.
Therefore
Eugenius
IV.
dissolved
it
and
convocated
another
at
Ferrara
.
They
refused
to
dissolve
,
deposed
Eugenius
,
and
elected
Faelix
V.
Pope
.
The
same
Council
established
the
pragmatick
Sanction
,
that
the
Gallican
Church
received
in
1438.
in
the
presence
of
Charles
VII
.
This
City
taught
the
rest
of
the
Cantons
the
way
of
Leaguing
and
Uniting
:
for
the
Pope
having
excommunicated
Lewis
the
Bavarian
,
Emperor
of
Germany
,
the
City
of
Basil
persevered
in
the
Service
of
that
Prince
,
and
was
for
it
excommunicated
too
:
whereupon
they
threw
the
Popes
Legat
into
the
Rhine
,
and
to
secure
themselves
,
entered
into
a
League
with
Zurich
,
and
Bearn
,
and
other
of
the
Principal
Cities
,
in
1327.
This
City
embraced
the
Reformation
in
1529.
It
is
one
of
the
most
celebrated
Universities
in
Christendom
,
which
was
opened
here
by
Pius
II.
Ann.
Dom.
1459.
The
Art
of
making
Paper
was
first
found
in
this
City
,
in
1470.
by
Anthony
and
Michael
Gallicion
.
This
gave
great
encouragement
to
Printers
:
the
first
of
which
was
Bernard
Richel
,
who
began
to
Print
here
in
1478.
This
City
stands
upon
the
Rhine
,
which
runs
through
it
:
6
Miles
from
Fribourg
,
18
from
Constance
to
the
West
,
12
from
Zurich
,
38
from
Ausbourg
,
14
from
Strasbourg
.
Long.
29.
15.
Lat.
47.
25.
Basilicata
,
is
a
small
County
on
the
East
of
Campania
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Taken
out
of
Campania
by
Alphonsus
,
King
of
Naples
;
33
Miles
in
length
,
and
10
in
breadth
;
and
was
antiently
the
Seat
of
the
Picentini
,
a
Colony
of
the
Piceni
,
dwelling
on
the
Adriatick
Sea
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Territory
of
Bari
,
and
part
of
Otranto
;
on
the
East
by
the
Gulph
of
Taranto
;
on
the
West
by
Principato
,
and
on
the
South
by
Calabria
.
The
chief
City
of
this
Province
is
Cirenza
,
which
stands
near
the
Foot
of
the
Apennine
;
it
is
a
barren
and
not
well
inhabited
Country
.
Basiligorod
.
See
Vasiligorod
.
Basingstoke
,
a
Market-Town
,
and
a
great
Thorough-fair
in
the
County
of
Southampton
.
The
chief
of
its
Hundred
.
The
Marquess
of
Winchester
,
now
Duke
of
Bolton
,
has
a
noble
Seat
hard
by
it
.
Basques
,
or
Païs
de
Basques
,
the
French
Biscaye
,
a
Territory
in
the
Province
of
Gascoigne
,
comprehending
the
lower
Navarre
,
Soule
and
Labour
.
It
was
the
Country
of
the
antient
Vascones
or
Bascones
,
that
came
out
of
Spain
,
and
invaded
it
.
Roger
Hovedon
calls
them
Basclos
.
It
is
certain
,
that
they
were
a
distinct
People
,
and
spoke
a
different
Language
from
the
Gascones
,
according
to
De
Marca
.
Basra
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
Africa
,
near
the
River
Lucus
;
30
Miles
distant
from
Sala
towards
the
east
,
and
not
far
from
the
Province
of
Asgar
.
Bassento
,
Bussento
,
Acheron
,
a
River
of
Calabria
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
it
runs
near
Cosenza
,
the
principal
City
of
Calabria
,
near
which
it
falls
in
the
River
Grati
,
which
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Taranto
.
In
the
Bed
of
this
River
,
Alaricus
king
of
the
Goths
was
buried
,
as
Jornandes
writeth
.
Bass
,
a
small
Island
not
far
from
Edenburg
,
famous
for
the
great
quantity
of
Geese
,
that
frequent
it
at
certain
seasons
.
There
is
a
Castle
in
it
,
standing
upon
a
Rock
that
is
Iriaccessable
.
Basianello
,
a
small
Town
in
S.
Peters
Patrimony
in
Italy
,
towards
the
Confluence
of
the
Ner
a
and
the
Tiber
,
which
is
here
cover'd
with
a
Stone-bridg
.
The
Lake
,
antiently
call'd
Lacus
Vadimonis
,
where
P.
Cornelius
Dolabella
,
Consul
,
gain'd
a
Victory
over
the
Thuscans
and
Gauls
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
471.
lyes
in
the
Neighbourhood
of
this
place
.
Bassano
,
a
Town
in
the
Marca
Trevisana
,
in
the
States
of
Venice
,
upon
the
River
Brenta
.
La
Bassee
,
a
Town
in
Flanders
,
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Artois
,
and
the
River
Deule
:
Yielded
to
the
French
by
the
Peace
of
Aix
la
Chapelle
,
in
1668.
Bassigni
,
a
County
in
Champagne
,
towards
the
Sources
of
the
Marne
and
the
Meuse
:
It
s
capital
Town
is
Chaumont
.
Bastia
,
the
chief
Town
in
Corsica
,
with
a
good
Fortress
and
Haven
to
it
.
The
Genoiiese
Governour
ordinarily
resides
here
.
Bastick
,
a
small
Town
in
Epirus
,
where
they
usually
embark
for
Constantinople
.
Bastillca
,
a
Country
in
the
Island
of
Corsica
.
Le
Bastion
de
France
,
,
a
City
near
Hippo
,
now
Bonne
,
in
Barbary
in
Africa
;
deserted
by
the
French
in
1658.
Bastoigne
,
Belsonacum
,
is
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Luxembourgh
,
near
the
Forrest
of
Ardenne
;
3
Leagues
from
Neuf-Chateau
,
and
from
Luxembourg
.
It
is
well
so
built
and
peopled
,
that
those
of
the
Country
call
it
ordinarily
Paris
in
Ardenne
.
Basure
,
a
River
of
the
South
America
,
falling
into
the
River
of
Amazons
:
in
the
Country
belonging
to
the
Charibes
,
Indians
.
Batavi
.
See
Holland
.
Batavia
,
a
City
in
Java
,
an
Island
in
the
East-Indies
,
built
by
the
Dutch
in
the
Year
1619.
It
is
very
strongly
Fortified
,
seated
in
a
Fruitful
Plain
,
and
well
Traded
;
so
that
it
is
now
thought
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
that
part
of
the
World
:
It
has
a
Castle
with
a
good
Garrison
;
and
the
General
Governour
of
the
Affairs
of
the
Dutch
East-India
Company
,
for
the
most
part
resides
here
.
This
City
stands
18
Leagues
from
Bantam
to
the
East
,
and
60
from
Materan
to
the
West
.
The
Kings
of
Bantam
made
War
many
years
together
against
it
,
and
in
1659.
besieged
it
,
but
without
any
success
;
which
however
much
hindred
the
Growth
and
Lustre
of
this
City
.
There
is
also
a
River
in
the
Terra
Australis
,
to
which
the
Dutch
have
given
the
same
Name
.
Batenbourg
,
a
Town
and
Citadel
in
the
Dutchy
of
Gelderland
in
the
Low
Countries
,
Two
Leagues
from
Nimeguen
.
The
cruel
Duke
D'
Alva
,
Beheaded
Two
Brothers
,
Barons
of
this
Place
,
in
1598.
saying
,
The
Jole
of
one
Salmon
was
more
valuable
,
than
a
number
of
little
Fishes
.
Bath
,
Aquae
Solis
,
is
a
City
of
Somersetshire
,
situate
upon
the
River
Avon
,
which
is
mentioned
both
by
the
Greek
and
Latin
Geographers
.
It
is
seated
in
a
small
low
Plain
,
environ'd
round
about
with
Hills
of
almost
an
equal
height
,
out
of
which
many
Springs
continually
fall
into
the
Valley
,
to
the
great
Benefit
of
the
Inhabitants
.
Within
this
City
are
three
Springs
of
Hot
Water
,
of
a
blewish
Colour
,
sending
up
from
them
some
thin
Vapors
,
and
a
strong
Odour
.
These
Springs
are
very
Medicinal
,
and
cure
many
Diseases
.
They
say
,
Minerva
,
the
Goddess
of
Baths
and
Fountains
,
had
a
Temple
Consecrated
to
her
in
the
Roman
times
,
where
the
Abby
stands
now
.
Many
Roman
Inscriptions
and
Figures
in
Ingravery
,
appear
upon
the
Wells
about
the
Town
.
It
was
taken
from
the
Britains
by
Cewalin
,
King
of
the
West-Saxons
,
in
577.
In
the
Reign
of
William
Rufus
it
was
sacked
and
burnt
.
John
de
Villula
de
Tours
,
Bishop
of
Wells
,
removed
the
Soe
to
this
place
,
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
I.
but
retain'd
also
the
Title
of
Wells
.
The
most
Noble
and
Loyal
John
Greenvil
,
was
created
Earl
of
Bath
,
in
the
19th
.
of
Charles
I.
Aug.
13.
1643.
His
Father
,
Sir
Bevil
Greenvil
,
having
been
slain
at
Landsdown
near
this
City
,
by
the
Rebels
.
It
stands
15
Miles
East
of
Bristol
.
Long.
20.
16.
Lat.
51.
d.
21.
m.
Bathon
,
a
Valley
in
Macedonia
,
where
the
Antients
believed
the
Gyants
Combated
with
the
Gods
.
Pausanias
says
,
they
used
to
represent
the
manner
of
this
Fight
in
some
Sacrifices
.
Baticala
,
a
small
City
of
the
East-Indies
,
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
of
the
same
Name
;
the
Prince
whereof
is
a
Tributary
to
the
King
of
Bisnagar
:
tho
it
is
very
small
,
yet
it
has
a
capacious
Haven
.
§
There
is
another
of
the
same
Name
in
the
Island
Ceylan
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
there
;
and
lately
fallen
into
the
Hands
of
the
Hollanders
.
Baticano
,
a
Promontory
in
Calabria
,
in
the
Maps
sometimes
call'd
Vaticano
.
Battel
,
a
Town
in
Sussex
.
Remarkable
in
the
English
History
for
the
Victory
of
William
the
Conquerour
,
here
obtain'd
,
over
King
Harold
,
Octob.
14.
1066.
In
memory
whereof
,
he
built
an
Abbey
of
the
Name
,
call'd
Battel-Abbey
.
It
is
a
Market-Town
in
Hastings
Rape
.
Batter
,
a
large
Province
in
Asia
,
heretofore
call'd
Bactriana
.
which
see
Batta
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Congo
in
Africa
.
Batten
,
or
Button
,
an
Island
in
the
Indian
Ocean
,
to
the
West
of
the
Island
of
Macassar
.
Los
Batuecos
,
a
People
in
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
in
Spain
inhabiting
the
Mountains
,
betwixt
Salamanca
and
Corica
.
They
are
believed
to
descend
from
the
Goths
.
Bavais
,
Bagacum
,
Bagacum
Nerviorum
,
a
very
antient
Town
in
Hainault
in
Flanders
,
about
4
Leagues
from
Valenciennes
,
and
6
from
Mons.
It
was
twice
burnt
in
the
last
Age
,
and
repair'd
again
.
The
Cerque
,
Aqueduct
,
and
Inscriptions
here
,
are
sufficient
marks
of
its
Antiquity
.
It
stands
upon
the
little
River
Osneau
.
Bavari
,
Boij
,
Bojares
,
the
first
of
the
antient
Germans
that
passed
the
Alps
,
and
fixed
their
Standards
upon
the
Banks
of
Tiber.
They
carried
their
victorious
Arms
even
into
Greece
,
beyond
the
Hellespont
.
These
were
the
antient
Inhabitants
of
Bavaria
.
See
Bavaria
.
Baudisten
,
a
Town
in
Lusatia
,
a
Territory
belonging
to
the
Elector
of
Saxony
;
between
Misnia
and
Bohemia
,
where
the
Governour
resides
.
Bauge
,
a
small
Town
in
Anjou
in
France
,
where
Charles
VIII
.
then
Dolphin
,
obtain'd
a
signal
Victory
against
the
English
,
commanded
by
the
Duke
of
Clarence
,
who
was
there
slain
in
1420.
It
stands
3
Leagues
from
La
Fleche
,
upon
the
River
Covesnon
.
Built
by
the
old
Earls
of
Anjou
.
§
Another
in
the
Province
of
Bresse
in
the
same
Kingdom
,
giving
the
Title
of
a
Marquess
,
besides
its
Name
to
a
Family
,
who
have
been
the
Sovereigns
of
Bresse
above
400
years
.
In
Latin
Balgiacum
,
the
other
Balgium
.
Baugenci
,
Balgentiacum
,
a
Town
upon
the
Loyre
.
In
the
Province
of
Orleans
,
betwixt
Blois
and
Orleans
.
In
1152.
a
Council
here
Assembled
,
to
take
Cognisance
of
the
degree
of
Parentage
betwixt
Lewis
VII
.
King
of
France
,
and
Eleanor
his
Wife
,
Dutchess
of
Guienne
,
Daughter
to
William
X.
the
last
Duke
of
Aquitain
:
(
which
said
Degree
of
Parentage
,
rendred
their
Marriage
nulland
void
from
the
beginning
:
)
pronounced
sentence
of
Divorce
betwixt
them
;
whereupon
the
said
Princess
remarried
to
Henry
Duke
of
Normandy
,
afterwards
Henry
II.
King
of
England
;
and
in
her
Right
,
Aquitane
fell
to
the
Crown
of
England
.
In
1428.
the
English
took
Baugenci
,
under
the
Command
of
the
Earl
of
Salisbury
,
but
abandoned
it
to
the
French
the
the
Year
after
.
For
some
time
it
continued
under
particular
Sovereigns
,
who
bought
and
sold
it
till
the
Year
1543.
by
arrest
of
Parliament
,
it
was
united
to
the
Demains
of
the
Crown
of
France
.
Baulme
,
a
Town
in
the
higher
Burgundy
or
Franche
Comte
;
2
small
Leagues
from
hence
you
see
a
natural
deep
and
spacious
Cave
in
the
Earth
,
which
furnishes
the
Country
with
continual
Ice
in
the
Summer
,
and
in
the
Winter
flows
with
Water
.
Bauman
,
a
vast
Cave
in
the
County
of
Regenstein
in
the
lower
Saxony
,
where
they
find
numbers
of
Bones
of
divers
Animals
,
and
sometimes
of
Men
as
big
as
Gyants
.
Bautrey
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Strafford
.
Bautzen
,
Budisinum
,
the
principal
Town
of
Lusatia
in
Germany
,
seated
upon
the
River
Sprew
,
7
Leagues
from
Dresden
East
.
This
place
being
attacked
by
the
Duke
of
Saxony
in
the
Year
1634
,
Goltz
the
Governor
for
the
Emperor
,
firing
the
Suburbs
to
give
the
Enemy
a
stop
,
the
fire
in
the
confusion
seized
the
Town
,
and
burnt
it
all
down
,
many
Persons
perishing
in
the
Flames
.
This
place
was
thereupon
left
to
the
Elector
of
Saxony
,
who
is
still
possessed
of
it
,
but
before
it
was
a
Free
and
Imperial
City
.
Bayonue
,
Baiona
,
Boiatum
,
a
very
large
,
rich
,
strong
City
;
seated
upon
the
River
Adour
,
about
2
Leagues
from
the
Sea
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Kingdoms
of
France
,
and
Spain
;
honored
with
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ausch
;
and
has
a
large
Haven
on
the
Brittish
Sea
.
It
stands
6
Leagues
from
the
Confines
of
Spain
,
7
from
Dax
to
the
West
,
and
30
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
South
.
There
was
a
famous
Congress
in
this
City
between
Charles
IX
.
with
Catharine
de
Medices
his
Mother
,
and
Elisabeth
Sister
of
Charles
,
Wife
to
Philip
II.
King
of
Spain
:
in
which
an
Agreement
was
closely
made
between
the
two
Crowns
to
ruin
the
Protestant
Religion
,
both
in
France
and
the
Low
Countries
;
which
was
followed
by
Rivers
of
Human
Blood
,
shed
on
that
account
:
this
was
in
the
Year
1566
and
mentioned
by
Thuanus
and
Grotius
.
§
Also
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Galicia
in
Spain
,
near
the
mouth
of
the
River
Minho
,
which
falls
into
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
betwixt
it
and
Lima.
Baux
,
a
Town
in
Provence
in
France
,
giving
the
Title
of
a
Marquiss
:
it
is
situated
upon
a
Rock
,
with
a
good
Castle
thereto
,
near
Arles
.
There
is
an
illustrious
House
of
this
Name
in
Provence
,
and
it
is
uncertain
whether
that
has
denominated
the
Castle
of
Baux
,
or
the
Castle
it
.
Babaria
,
called
by
the
Germans
Beyeren
,
a
Dukedom
in
Germany
;
the
second
Circle
in
the
Empire
;
having
its
name
from
the
Avares
,
a
People
of
the
Huns
,
who
possessed
this
Country
.
It
is
also
call'd
Bojaria
,
from
the
Boii
of
France
,
who
once
dwelt
here
.
And
in
the
times
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
Noricum
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Franconia
,
on
the
West
by
Schwaben
,
on
the
South
by
the
Italian
Alpes
,
and
on
the
the
East
by
Austria
and
Bohemia
,
Before
the
Treaty
and
Peace
of
Westphalia
,
it
had
lesser
Bounds
:
but
then
it
was
not
only
raised
in
Honor
,
the
Duke
of
Bavaria
being
made
the
VIII
.
Elector
,
but
enlarged
as
to
its
Extent
.
This
Country
had
Kings
(
after
it
was
Conquered
)
from
the
Romans
,
to
the
times
of
Arnolphus
the
Emperour
;
and
S.
Lewis
is
said
to
have
declared
his
Son
Lewis
King
of
Bavaria
,
in
the
Year
817.
From
those
times
to
ours
they
have
had
Dukes
;
the
first
was
Arnolphus
,
slain
by
the
Normans
,
about
the
Year
891.
The
greatest
part
of
this
Country
is
Fruitful
,
and
well
cultivated
,
and
has
many
noble
and
stately
Cities
,
the
principal
of
which
is
Munchen
,
(
Monachium
)
seated
on
the
Isar
.
The
Family
thereof
gain'd
the
Upper
Palatinate
,
by
the
Peace
of
Munster
.
He
is
of
the
Communion
of
the
Church
of
Rome
,
and
the
far
greatest
part
of
his
Subjects
;
by
which
and
their
new
Grants
and
Dignities
,
they
are
very
firmly
united
to
the
House
of
Austria
:
which
the
present
Emperor
has
improved
by
Marrying
his
Daughter
to
the
now
Duke
of
Bavaria
.
Baz
,
Ocite
,
a
small
Island
on
the
West
of
Ireland
,
over
against
the
Earldom
of
Desmond
in
the
Province
of
Munster
,
North
of
the
Bay
of
Dingle
;
call'd
by
the
Irish
Blasquo
.
Baza
,
Basti
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
in
Spain
.
It
was
once
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Eluire
,
at
which
time
it
was
well
Fortified
;
but
now
it
is
little
inhabited
,
and
every
day
decays
;
it
stands
upon
the
Borders
of
the
Kingdoms
of
New
Castile
,
and
Murcia
,
6
Leagues
from
Guadix
to
the
South-East
,
15
from
Granato
,
and
Gaen
,
or
Jaen
to
the
North-East
,
and
16
from
Almeria
to
the
North
;
it
is
built
at
the
Foot
of
an
Hill
,
in
a
Valley
call'd
from
it
Hoya
de
Baya
,
by
an
inconsiderable
Brook
.
Bazadois
,
Vasata
,
a
small
Territory
in
the
Lower
Guienne
in
France
,
which
has
the
River
Garonne
on
the
North
and
West
,
Agenois
on
the
East
,
and
Condomois
on
the
South
.
It
has
its
name
from
Bazas
,
the
principal
City
of
it
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ausch
;
this
City
stands
searce
3
Miles
from
the
River
Garonne
towards
the
South
,
7
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
North-East
,
10
from
Condomois
,
and
17
from
Ausch
.
It
is
mentioned
by
the
Antients
under
the
name
of
Cossium
Vasatum
,
Civitas
Vasatica
,
and
Vasatae
Arehosae
.
And
likewise
the
People
of
the
Territory
of
Bazadois
by
the
name
of
Vasates
,
who
were
the
same
perhaps
with
the
Cocosates
of
Pliny
and
Cesar
.
Bazaim
,
[
Barace
]
a
vast
Tract
of
Land
but
very
barren
which
lies
between
Egypt
,
and
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
in
Africa
;
the
same
which
was
called
Marmarica
,
as
Bochart
saith
.
§
Also
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Guzurate
in
the
hither
East-Indies
:
situated
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Gulph
of
Cambaia
,
26
Leagues
from
Daman
to
the
South
.
It
has
been
in
the
hands
of
the
Portuguese
ever
since
the
Year
1534.
who
have
built
a
good
Cittadel
with
several
stately
Churches
in
it
,
and
made
it
a
fine
Town
;
therefore
fuller
of
Gentry
than
Goa
;
insomuch
that
Fidalgos
de
Bazaim
,
a
Gentleman
of
Bazaim
,
is
become
a
Proverb
with
the
Portuguese
.
Bazano
,
a
Mountain
of
Abruzzo
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
in
the
Territory
of
Aquila
;
of
which
mention
is
made
in
the
Life
of
S.
Justin
.
Bazas
.
See
Bazadois
.
Bazois
,
a
District
in
France
in
the
Dukedom
of
Nivernois
.
Beaconsfield
,
a
Market-Town
in
Buckinghamshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Burnham
,
on
a
small
Hill
.
Beareford
,
was
a
small
Monastery
built
by
the
Danes
in
Greenland
about
300
Years
since
,
but
now
a
long
time
ago
deserted
and
ruined
.
Bearne
,
a
fruitful
and
well
Watered
Territory
in
the
South
of
France
,
advanced
to
the
Honor
of
a
Principality
.
It
lies
at
the
foot
of
the
Pyrenean
Mountains
,
which
part
it
from
the
Kingdom
of
Aragon
towards
the
South
;
upon
the
East
it
has
the
County
of
Bigorre
,
and
Armagnac
le
Noir
;
upon
the
North
Gascogny
,
and
upon
the
West
the
Kingdom
of
Navarr
.
This
Country
had
heretofore
Princes
of
its
own
,
one
of
which
by
a
Marriage
with
Elenora
Queen
of
Navarr
,
united
it
to
that
Kingdom
.
Henry
IV.
brought
it
to
the
Crown
of
France
,
and
by
a
Decree
it
was
annexed
for
ever
to
that
Kingdom
in
1620.
Beaucaire
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Languedoc
in
France
;
upon
the
River
Rhosne
,
right
over
against
Tarascon
;
4
Leagues
from
Avignon
towards
the
South
,
and
3
from
Arles
towards
the
North
;
most
remarkable
for
its
Fairs
.
It
is
called
in
Latin
,
Belloquadra
.
This
Town
was
taken
and
retaken
in
the
Civil
Wars
of
France
.
It
had
a
Castle
in
it
built
upon
a
Rock
to
the
River
side
,
which
the
last
King
commanded
to
be
demolished
.
Beauce
or
Beausse
,
Belsia
,
a
Province
of
France
,
that
heretofore
was
of
very
large
extent
,
but
is
now
much
less
,
and
the
Bounds
not
well
known
.
It
lies
between
the
Loyre
on
the
South
,
and
the
Seyn
to
the
North
;
the
principal
Towns
in
it
are
,
Chartres
,
Chasteaudun
,
Montoir
,
Pluviers
,
Estampes
,
and
Vendosme
.
This
Province
lying
so
near
to
Paris
,
a
considerable
part
of
it
has
been
taken
into
the
Isle
of
France
.
The
Soil
is
dry
,
but
very
fruitful
,
and
abounding
in
all
things
,
especially
Corn
;
so
that
it
is
called
totius
Galliae
Horreum
,
the
Store-house
or
Granary
of
all
France
.
Beauchamp
,
a
place
near
Calais
in
Picardy
.
The
Duke
of
Somerset
is
Baron
of
Beauchamp
.
Beaufort
,
a
Castle
in
the
Dukedom
of
Anjou
in
France
;
which
belonged
heretofore
to
the
House
of
Lancaster
,
and
was
much
beloved
by
John
of
Gaunt
;
who
caused
all
his
Children
that
he
had
by
Catharine
Swinford
to
be
called
Beauforts
,
who
were
afterwards
Dukes
of
Somerset
and
Exeter
,
and
Earls
of
Dorset
.
The
most
noble
Henry
Somerset
late
Marquess
of
Worcester
being
descended
from
the
antient
Dukes
of
Somerset
,
was
December
2.
1682.
by
Charles
II.
of
most
blessed
Memory
,
created
Duke
of
Beaufort
This
Castle
lies
about
3
Leagues
East
of
Angiers
,
and
2
from
the
Loyre
.
And
is
now
possessed
by
the
House
of
Beaumanoir-Lavardin
,
with
the
inferiour
Title
of
an
Earl
from
the
King
of
France
.
§
There
is
another
Beaufort
in
Champagne
:
this
is
a
small
Town
,
but
honored
above
the
other
with
the
Title
of
a
Dutchy
by
Henry
le
Grand
,
in
the
year
1597.
which
Title
has
been
granted
by
Lewis
XIII
.
to
the
House
of
Vendosme
.
Beaujalois
,
a
small
Country
contained
in
the
Lyonnois
a
Province
in
France
with
the
Title
of
a
Barony
.
It
takes
its
name
from
the
Town
Beaujeu
.
in
Latin
Bdujovium
or
Beltiecum
,
upon
the
River
Ardiere
;
the
same
does
the
House
of
Beaujeu
.
Beaumaris
,
a
Town
in
the
Island
of
Anglesey
,
with
a
Port
to
the
River
Menay
.
It
is
called
in
Latin
Bellomariscus
;
and
Elects
one
Burgess
for
the
Parliament
.
Beaumont
in
Argonne
,
a
Town
in
the
little
Country
of
Argonne
near
the
Mense
in
France
.
It
suffered
much
in
the
Civil
Wars
of
that
Kingdom
.
Beaumont
sur
Oyse
,
a
Town
upon
the
Oyse
,
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
about
8
Leagues
from
Paris
towards
the
North.
Beaumont
le
Roger
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Normandy
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Rugle
;
Four
Leagues
from
Eureux
towards
the
West
,
and
about
6
from
Roan
towards
the
South
;
so
called
from
Roger
one
of
its
Counts
,
who
built
or
at
least
enlarged
it
;
it
having
the
Honor
to
give
that
Title
.
§
There
is
another
Town
called
Beaumont
also
near
the
Sea
Shoar
,
in
the
District
belonging
to
Coutance
;
three
Leagues
West
of
Cherbourg
.
Beaumont
,
a
Town
of
Hainaut
in
the
Netherlands
,
adorned
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
,
to
which
belongs
a
Castle
;
it
stands
7
Leagues
from
Mons
to
the
South-East
,
and
4
from
Chimay
to
the
North
,
and
about
2
from
the
Sambre
.
Beaumont
le
Vicomte
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Maine
,
which
has
the
Honor
to
be
a
Dukedom
;
it
lies
in
the
middle
between
Mayenne
and
Alenzon
,
upon
the
River
Sarte
:
And
having
formerly
been
a
Viscounty
,
for
that
reason
retains
this
name
.
Beaune
,
a
Town
in
Burgundy
famous
for
the
excellent
Wines
it
yields
.
In
Latin
,
Belna
;
it
stands
upon
the
River
Burgeoise
,
4
Leagues
from
the
Sone
,
betwixt
Dijon
Autun
and
Chalon
.
Lewis
XII
.
built
it
a
Castle
:
there
is
a
great
number
of
Churches
and
Monasteries
in
it
,
and
particularly
the
Hospital
is
one
of
the
finest
Structures
in
the
Kingdom
.
Beaute
,
was
heretofore
a
Royal
Castle
upon
the
Maine
near
the
Wood
of
Vincennes
,
belonging
to
the
Kings
of
France
;
and
Honored
with
this
name
,
because
it
deserved
it
.
Charles
V.
King
of
France
,
died
here
in
1380.
Some
Ruins
of
it
are
yet
to
be
seen
.
Beauvais
,
Caesaromagus
,
a
City
of
the
Isle
of
France
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rheims
;
the
Bishop
is
one
of
the
12
Peers
of
France
:
it
is
well
fortified
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
Diocese
of
the
same
name
;
and
stands
upon
the
River
Terrain
,
16
Leagues
from
Paris
towards
the
North
,
18
from
Abbeville
,
and
16
from
Roan
towards
the
East
.
In
1114.
Conon
Bishop
of
Palestine
the
Popes
Legate
held
a
Council
here
,
which
Excommunicated
the
Emperor
Henry
V.
This
Country
of
Beauvoisis
was
the
Seat
of
the
antient
Bellovaci
,
so
honourably
mentioned
by
Julius
Cesar
.
Beauvois
,
Bilumnum
,
a
Village
in
Savoy
.
Bechir
,
Ligir
,
a
River
of
Boetia
,
now
called
by
the
Turks
,
Seramulipa
.
Bechires
,
an
antient
People
of
Scythia
,
who
came
with
Attila
into
Italy
;
and
further
we
have
no
account
of
them
,
but
that
of
their
hard
drinking
of
the
Wine
there
.
Bechria
,
the
Lower
Aegypt
.
Beckles
,
a
Market-Town
in
Suffolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Wangford
,
upon
the
Banks
of
the
River
Waveney
.
The
Grammar
School
here
is
endowed
with
10
Schollarships
for
Emanuel
College
in
Cambridge
.
Becsangial
,
Bithynia
,
a
Province
of
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Bed
,
the
Mountains
of
the
Moon
in
Aethiopia
.
Bedal
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
North
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Hang
East
,
upon
the
River
Swale
and
a
small
Stream
there
falling
into
it
.
Bedalac
,
Lethes
,
a
River
of
Andalusia
,
commonly
called
Guadalete
;
it
falls
into
the
Ocean
at
Cadis
.
Bedford
,
Lactodurum
,
or
Lactodorum
,
one
of
the
most
antient
Towns
in
England
,
being
mentioned
by
Antoninus
.
It
stands
on
both
sides
of
the
River
Ouse
,
which
is
here
covered
with
a
Stone
Bridge
.
This
Town
is
more
to
be
commended
for
its
pleasant
Situation
and
Antiquity
,
than
for
the
Beauty
or
Greatness
of
it
,
though
it
has
5
Churches
.
It
is
the
Principal
or
County
Town
;
so
it
sends
2
Burgesses
to
Parliament
.
In
the
Year
572.
the
Saxons
under
Cuthwolf
defeated
the
Britains
near
this
place
.
Afterwards
it
gave
the
Title
of
Duke
to
John
of
Lancaster
,
Son
to
Henry
IV.
and
Brother
to
Henry
V.
who
was
the
Regent
of
France
under
Henry
VI.
The
same
Title
was
continued
to
Jaspar
of
Hatfield
Uncle
to
Henry
VII
.
The
Honorable
William
Russel
and
his
Ancestors
,
have
born
the
Title
of
Earls
of
Bedford
,
ever
since
the
third
Year
of
Edward
VI.
Bedfordshire
,
is
bounded
on
the
East
and
South
by
Cambridgeshire
and
Hertfordshire
;
on
the
Westby
Buckinghamshire
,
and
on
the
North
by
Northamtonshire
and
Huntingtonshire
.
The
River
Ouse
divides
it
into
2
parts
;
the
North
parts
of
it
are
most
fruitful
,
and
better
Wooded
;
the
Southern
parts
tho
leaner
,
yet
are
not
altogether
barren
,
but
yield
good
Crops
of
Barley
.
Sir
John
Russel
Comptroller
of
the
Houshold
to
Henry
VIII
.
was
created
a
Baron
in
1538.
and
Earl
of
Bedford
by
Edw.
VI.
in
1548
whose
descendent
William
the
fifth
Earl
of
this
Family
,
now
enjoys
it
.
Bediford
,
a
Market-Town
in
Devonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Shebbear
:
the
Earl
of
Bath
has
a
Noble
Seat
here
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Towridge
.
Bedovins
,
a
wild
People
dwelling
in
the
several
quarters
of
the
Desarts
of
Arabia
in
Tents
,
(
whence
heretofore
they
got
the
name
of
Scenitae
)
and
not
to
be
perswaded
by
any
Invitations
to
settle
in
Towns
.
They
divide
themselves
into
Tribes
and
Families
,
and
take
their
quarters
accordingly
under
their
respective
Chiess
:
but
their
principal
business
is
to
rob
the
Caravans
that
go
to
Mecca
,
for
which
attempts
they
are
provided
with
Horse
and
Arms.
Befo
rt
,
a
strong
Town
in
Alsatia
,
in
the
Territory
of
Suntgow
,
4
Leagues
from
Pfirt
to
the
West
,
and
about
7
from
Basil
to
the
West
also
.
This
was
yielded
to
the
French
by
the
Treaty
of
Munster
:
heretofore
the
head
of
an
Earldom
.
Behemerland
,
the
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
.
Behemerwald
,
a
part
of
the
Hercynian
Forest
lying
in
Bohemia
.
Behenhauseu
,
a
Town
of
Schwaben
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Wirtemberg
.
Beja
,
a
City
of
Portugal
,
antiently
called
Pax
Julia
;
it
lies
in
the
Province
of
Entre-tejoe
Guadiana
,
near
the
River
Odiarca
which
falls
into
the
Guadiana
;
well
built
,
fortified
,
and
has
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
;
it
stands
2
Leagues
from
the
Guadiana
,
towards
the
West
;
called
Pacca
by
the
Moors
.
Bejar
,
a
Village
of
the
Kingdom
of
New
Castile
in
Spain
,
upon
the
River
Madera
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Murcia
;
searce
2
Leagues
from
Alcaraz
to
the
East
.
This
is
most
propably
thought
to
be
the
Roman
Bigerra
.
Bejar
de
Melena
,
a
ruined
City
of
Andaluzia
in
Spain
.
Some
take
it
to
be
the
Mellaria
of
the
Antients
,
which
was
the
Birth-place
of
the
excellent
Geographer
Pomponius
Mela.
Beila
,
or
Beia
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
in
Africa
,
thought
to
be
the
Bulla
regia
of
the
Antients
.
It
has
the
happiness
to
stand
in
a
Soil
that
is
so
exceeding
fruitful
,
that
the
People
say
there
,
if
they
had
two
Beia's
,
there
would
be
as
many
Grains
of
Corn
in
Africa
,
as
Grains
of
Sand
in
the
Sea
.
Beilstein
,
Bilistinum
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Weteraw
in
Germany
,
bearing
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
It
s
Situation
is
betwixt
Marpurg
,
Nassau
,
and
Coblentz
.
Bein
Elnabarim
,
the
Persian
Gulph
.
Beira
,
a
very
large
Province
upon
the
Sea-Coast
of
Portugal
,
accounted
130
Miles
long
and
95
broad
,
and
divided
into
6
Counties
,
the
chief
City
whereof
is
Coimbra
.
The
same
was
the
Seat
of
those
antient
People
of
Spain
,
called
Transcedani
,
says
Vasconcellos
.
Belac
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Marche
in
France
,
under
the
generality
of
Limoges
,
upon
the
little
River
Vincon
,
which
receives
here
below
the
Seve
and
the
Basile
.
Belay
,
Belica
,
a
City
that
heretofore
belonged
to
the
Duke
of
Savoy
,
but
in
1601.
was
taken
from
him
by
Henry
IV.
It
is
the
Head
of
the
Territory
of
Baugey
,
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Besancon
;
it
stands
upon
a
rising
Ground
near
the
River
Rhosne
,
not
above
12
Miles
from
Lyons
towards
the
East
,
10
from
Grenoble
to
the
North
,
and
12
from
Geneva
.
Beltingham
,
a
Market-Town
in
Northumberland
in
Tindale
Ward
.
Belvais
,
and
Belbes
,
Pelusium
,
was
a
City
seated
upon
the
most
Eastern
Branch
of
the
Nile
,
towards
Palestine
.
Though
this
City
is
intirely
ruined
,
and
another
called
Damiata
or
Damietta
is
sprung
out
of
it
,
which
I
shall
mention
in
its
proper
place
;
yet
the
State
of
the
antient
Town
ought
here
to
be
described
.
This
place
in
Scripture
is
called
Sin
;
which
(
as
the
Greek
name
which
it
afterwards
bore
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
)
signifies
Clay
or
Mire
,
because
it
was
seated
in
a
deep
Miry
Marsh
upon
the
Nile
.
And
it
was
for
many
Ages
the
Key
of
Egypt
;
that
Country
being
of
a
very
difficult
Access
on
the
side
of
Syria
;
accordingly
when
Cambyses
invaded
Egypt
,
Polyoenus
in
his
7th
.
Book
de
Stratag
.
tells
us
,
that
Cambyses
vigorously
attacked
Pelusium
,
and
the
Egyptians
as
couragiously
defended
it
,
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
Shutting
up
the
Entrance
of
Egypt
against
him
.
Diodorus
Siculus
tells
us
,
the
Kings
of
Egypt
fortified
this
place
on
the
same
account
,
with
the
utmost
care
and
diligence
;
see
M.
Bochart
in
his
Geographia
Sacra
.
lib.
4.
cap.
27.
The
Grecian
Race
of
Kings
were
no
less
careful
of
the
keeping
this
Place
;
and
after
the
Romans
had
it
they
did
not
neglect
it
neither
:
Aelius
Hadrianus
,
one
of
their
Emperors
,
encompassed
it
with
3
Walls
,
and
called
it
by
his
own
name
Aeliopolis
.
In
the
times
of
Christianity
it
was
the
Seat
of
an
Archbishop
under
the
Patriarch
of
Alexandria
.
But
when
the
Arabians
and
Saracens
prevailed
,
they
,
as
their
Custom
is
,
intirely
ruined
this
antient
and
most
Noble
City
;
and
built
another
on
the
opposite
Shoar
of
the
Nile
,
which
they
called
Damiata
.
Pelusium
stands
150
Miles
from
Alexandria
to
the
East
,
and
120
from
Memphis
or
Grand
Cairo
,
to
the
North-East
,
and
not
far
from
the
Mediterranean
Sea
:
in
Long.
63.
20.
and
Lat.
32.
20.
Beleguanza
,
This
has
passed
with
divers
for
a
Province
of
Abyssinia
;
but
Ludolfus
informs
us
,
there
are
2
Kingdoms
in
Abyssinia
,
called
Bali
and
Ganz
;
and
●
hat
Baleguanza
,
instead
of
a
Province
,
is
but
a
Composition
of
their
2
Names
.
Belenas
,
a
City
of
Palestine
,
called
Dan
in
Antient
times
,
Beles
,
Subi
,
a
small
River
of
Catalonia
,
which
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
between
Barcelona
and
Tarragona
,
at
the
Town
of
Siges
.
Belesine
,
a
Town
in
the
Upper
Perche
in
France
,
where
the
States
of
the
Province
ordinarily
assemble
.
It
is
honored
with
a
Castle
.
Belesta
,
a
Fountain
in
the
County
of
Foix
in
Aquttain
in
France
;
which
is
particular
for
havinga
flux
and
reflux
,
increasing
and
decreasing
continually
every
Hour
,
from
the
end
of
July
to
the
beginning
of
December
.
Belforte
,
there
are
3
places
thus
called
;
one
in
Narbone
in
France
,
the
Seat
of
the
old
Vocontii
,
upon
the
Durance
;
another
in
Istria
,
and
a
third
in
Calabria
Vlterior
.
Belgart
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Pomerania
in
the
Territory
of
Cassuben
;
which
lies
between
the
Baltick
Sea
,
and
Prusia
upon
the
River
Persante
;
2
Miles
from
the
Baltick
Sea
,
and
3
from
Colberg
.
Belgan
,
a
vast
Mountain
in
Tartary
,
called
Imaus
by
the
Latin
Geographers
;
which
runs
very
near
the
whole
length
of
Asia
,
from
North
to
South
.
See
Imaus
.
Belgae
,
a
Warlike
and
Hardy
People
of
the
antient
Gallia
Belgica
,
mentioned
with
Honor
by
Jul.
Caesar
.
For
their
Boundaries
,
See
Gallia
.
The
name
now
of
Belgae
and
Belgium
,
all
know
,
is
given
to
the
Low
Countries
.
Belgiojosa
,
a
Village
and
Castle
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
,
within
5
Miles
of
Pavia
near
the
Po
,
belonging
to
the
Counts
of
Barbiano
.
Fort
Belgique
,
Arx
Belgica
,
the
name
that
the
Hollanders
have
given
to
one
of
their
Forts
in
the
Island
of
Nera
belonging
to
Banda
,
amongst
the
Moluccaes
.
Belgrade
,
Alba
Graeca
,
called
by
the
Germans
,
Griechisch
Weissemburg
,
by
the
Italians
Belgrado
,
is
a
great
and
strong
City
belonging
to
the
Kingdom
of
Hungary
,
seated
upon
the
South
side
of
the
Save
,
where
it
falls
into
the
Danube
,
in
the
Province
of
Rascia
;
this
was
a
long
time
the
Bulwark
of
Christendom
against
the
Turks
,
who
lost
several
Armies
before
it
.
Amurath
II.
lost
here
a
Victorious
Army
in
1439.
and
when
Mahomet
II.
his
Son
besieged
this
City
a
second
time
,
An.
1456.
with
an
Army
of
250000
Men
,
the
brave
Huniades
preserved
it
,
and
ruined
that
vast
Army
by
a
Stratagem
;
for
he
suffered
a
Party
of
the
Turks
to
enter
the
Town
,
and
whilst
they
were
Plundering
the
Houses
,
made
a
Sally
upon
those
without
,
took
their
Cannon
and
turned
them
upon
themselves
;
in
the
Confusion
destroying
40000
of
them
,
and
possessed
himself
of
their
Cannon
,
Camp
,
Baggage
and
Amunition
;
so
that
the
Turks
were
forced
to
an
inglorious
Flight
.
Johannes
Huniades
died
the
same
year
of
the
Plague
.
But
in
1521.
Solyman
the
Magnificent
took
it
after
a
Siege
of
two
Months
,
Lewis
then
King
of
Hungary
a
Child
of
15
Years
of
Age
not
regarding
it
,
and
all
the
other
Christian
Princes
being
engaged
in
mutual
and
destructive
Wars
.
The
Imperialists
won
it
again
Sept.
6.
1688.
by
Storm
:
about
600
Christian
Slaves
were
happily
released
on
the
occasion
;
who
being
most
of
them
chained
together
and
placed
before
a
Party
of
Turks
to
screen
them
from
the
Fury
of
the
Soldiers
,
obtained
Quarter
for
themselves
and
their
Enemies
.
But
the
Turks
possessed
themselves
again
of
it
,
Oct.
8.
1690.
a
chance
Bomb
communicating
a
Fire
from
one
Magazine
to
another
with
so
much
fury
,
that
a
great
number
of
the
Garrison
were
blown
up
with
the
Walls
and
Ramparts
,
the
Ditch
filled
and
so
large
a
passage
made
for
the
Enemy
,
that
they
entred
by
entire
Squadrons
,
and
cut
to
peices
all
they
met
.
This
City
belongs
properly
to
Servia
;
the
Despot
of
which
Consigned
it
over
to
Sigismund
King
of
Hungary
,
for
Lands
of
a
better
value
;
distant
from
Vienna
102
German
Miles
,
26
days
Journey
from
Constantinople
.
Leo
X.
made
it
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Antivari
in
Dalmatia
.
Long.
47.
00.
Lat.
46.
50.
Beligrard
,
Hermonassa
,
a
small
Town
or
City
of
Bessarabia
,
towards
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Moncastro
,
by
the
Moldavians
called
Bialogrod
,
and
by
the
Turks
Beligrard
.
See
Bialogrod
.
Bella
more
.
The
White
Sea
.
Bellac
,
a
small
City
in
the
County
of
La
Marche
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Vnicou
,
2
Leagues
from
Dorat
to
the
South
and
seven
from
Limoges
to
the
North.
Belle
,
or
Bailleul
,
a
Town
in
Flanders
,
three
Leagues
from
Ipre
.
Bellegarde
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
upon
the
River
Saone
,
[
Arar
]
.
This
City
was
once
very
well
fortified
;
it
stands
5
Leagues
from
Challon
to
the
North
,
and
not
far
from
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
.
In
1620.
itself
was
advanced
to
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
§
Likewise
the
name
of
a
strong
place
in
the
County
of
Rousillon
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Catalonia
,
betwixt
Ceret
and
Jonquera
.
The
Spaniards
made
themselves
Masters
of
it
in
1674.
and
after
they
had
fortified
it
were
obliged
to
surrender
it
to
the
French
again
,
when
they
attacked
it
under
the
Comand
of
the
late
famous
Mareschal
Schomberg
.
Belle-Ifle
,
Calonesus
,
an
Island
upon
the
Southern
Coast
of
Britany
in
France
,
not
far
from
the
Port
of
Brest
;
6
Leagues
in
Length
and
2
in
Breadth
,
called
by
the
Dutch
Boelin
.
It
is
furnished
with
a
good
Road
and
Castles
to
secure
it
,
and
carries
the
honor
to
be
advanced
to
a
Marquisate
.
§
Likewise
an
Island
belonging
to
China
in
the
Eastern
Ocean
,
having
the
Province
of
Fuquien
to
the
West
,
and
the
Philippins
to
the
South
.
In
Latin
stiled
Formosa
.
The
Hollanders
did
their
utmost
endeavors
to
settle
in
it
,
but
were
expelled
thence
by
the
Chinese
.
It
s
chief
Towns
are
Toyoan
,
Gillira
,
Wankan
,
&c.
Belle-Perche
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bourbonne
in
France
upon
the
River
Allier
.
Belluna
,
a
City
of
the
Marquisate
of
Trevigiana
,
which
is
the
cheif
,
and
gives
name
to
a
small
Territory
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Commonwealth
of
Venice
.
It
is
little
but
fair
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Aquileja
.
And
stands
upon
the
River
Piave
,
which
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Venice
,
13
Leagues
from
Venice
to
the
South-East
;
the
City
of
Belluno
lies
15
Leagues
from
Feltria
to
the
South-East
.
Belvoir
Castle
,
a
noble
Seat
of
the
Earl
of
Rutland's
in
Lincolnshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Grantham
,
yielding
a
most
delightful
and
spacious
Prospect
.
The
Astroites
,
a
Stone
irradiated
with
Beams
like
a
Star
,
thought
heretofore
to
be
an
infallible
signal
of
Victoctory
to
him
that
wore
one
,
is
found
about
this
Place
.
Belz
,
a
City
of
Black
Russia
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
5
Leagues
from
the
River
Bug
,
between
Lembourg
and
Zamosky
.
This
City
is
small
,
and
built
all
of
Wood
,
but
yet
it
is
a
Palatinate
,
and
possessed
at
present
by
a
Person
of
great
Worth
.
Beltz
,
or
Belts
,
the
Name
of
the
Baltick
Sea
,
taken
from
two
very
narrow
Streights
thereof
so
call'd
,
the
one
betwixt
the
Islands
of
Funen
and
Zeland
,
the
other
betwixt
Funen
and
the
Terra
firma
of
Jutland
;
which
are
rarely
ever
passed
by
Vessels
of
great
Burthen
,
because
the
Sound
is
both
a
deeper
Water
and
larger
than
they
.
The
March
of
Charles
Gustavus
King
of
Sweden
with
his
Army
over
this
Passage
upon
the
Ice
,
was
certainly
one
of
the
most
adventurous
and
memorable
Actions
of
the
War
the
last
Age
,
neither
is
there
an
Example
like
it
to
be
found
in
any
other
.
Belvedore
,
a
Province
in
the
Morea
,
heretofore
call'd
Elis
,
the
Capital
Place
is
so
call'd
also
;
it
lies
in
the
Western
Part
over
against
Zant.
In
ancient
time
,
Pausanias
saith
,
the
Silks
of
this
Country
were
finer
,
and
more
esteem'd
than
those
of
Judea
.
It
is
a
pleasant
Country
,
and
has
its
Name
from
its
beautiful
Prospect
.
§
There
is
another
place
near
Syracuse
in
Cicily
,
of
the
same
name
,
which
was
called
by
the
Ancients
Euryalus
.
As
is
also
a
part
of
the
Popes
Palace
at
Rome
.
Belus
,
a
river
of
Phaenicia
in
Syria
.
It
begins
its
course
at
the
Lake
of
Cendavia
near
Acra
;
and
passes
a
valley
,
where
the
Sands
that
it
amasses
together
in
vast
Quantities
,
says
Pliny
,
it
changes
into
Glass
:
yet
this
is
the
least
of
those
Wonders
,
which
that
credulous
noble
Author
reports
of
it
.
Bemarin
,
a
Province
in
Florida
,
under
the
command
of
the
King
of
the
Apalechites
,
Indians
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountains
;
where
stands
its
Capital
Town
Melitot
.
Bemyster
,
A
Market
Town
in
Dorsetshire
,
and
the
chief
of
its
Hundred
.
Bena
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Southern
part
of
Guinea
in
Africa
,
with
a
small
City
of
that
Name
,
seated
on
the
South
side
of
the
River
Forcados
,
about
20
Leagues
from
the
Ocean
;
in
Lat.
8.
d.
Long.
31.
50.
The
People
of
it
are
call'd
Sousos
.
Benacus
,
The
antient
Name
of
one
of
the
greatest
Lakes
in
Italy
,
otherwise
now
call'd
Lac
de
la
garde
.
It
extends
it self
in
Length
from
East
to
West
30
Miles
;
in
Breadth
,
about
10.
in
the
Territory
of
Verona
,
within
the
States
of
Venice
.
There
was
anciently
a
Town
Benacus
in
these
Quarters
which
gave
name
to
it
.
It
discharges
it self
into
the
Lake
of
Mantua
by
the
River
Menzo
,
and
thence
into
the
Po.
Benanarim
,
a
Province
in
Mauritania
Tingitana
.
Benares
,
A
famous
City
of
Indostan
(
or
the
Empire
of
the
great
Mogul
)
upon
the
Ganges
,
in
a
very
good
Country
.
It
is
the
Vniversity
of
the
Indies
;
the
general
School
for
Philosophy
,
Physick
,
Astrology
,
and
Pagan
Divinity
,
that
serves
all
the
Gentry
and
all
the
ingenious
of
these
Parts
.
Here
the
Bramans
and
the
Pendets
,
that
is
,
the
great
Doctors
of
Paganisme
,
are
attended
,
not
as
in
Europe
indeed
in
Colleges
,
but
in
their
Houses
and
Gardens
,
with
multitudes
of
Scholars
that
study
with
them
many
years
.
They
learn
first
the
Divine
Language
,
call'd
Hanscrit
in
which
they
say
the
holy
Books
of
the
Law
were
written
that
God
gave
to
Brama
their
Prophet
.
Of
this
Language
we
have
an
Alphabet
in
Kircher
.
It
is
quite
different
from
the
ordinary
Indian
,
and
much
more
ancient
;
so
that
none
understand
it
but
their
learned
Men.
Next
,
they
read
an
Abridgment
,
they
call
Purane
,
of
the
Books
of
their
Law
;
and
so
pass
to
Philosophy
.
In
Philosophy
,
though
they
know
nothing
of
the
Learning
of
Greece
,
they
argue
much
to
the
same
effect
with
Plato
,
Aristotle
,
Democritus
and
Epicurus
;
and
are
divided
in
a
manner
into
the
same
Sects
as
they
,
only
with
more
Confusion
of
Thought
,
with
Fables
.
Astrology
they
are
mightily
inclin'd
to
,
had
they
but
somemore
lights
into
that
Science
.
Their
Physick
is
for
the
most
part
Receipts
:
But
for
Anatomy
,
they
are
in
no
Condition
to
know
it
,
because
they
will
not
presume
to
cut
up
the
body
either
of
man
or
Beast
.
Some
years
since
the
Doctors
of
this
place
held
a
famous
Cabal
,
which
made
the
more
noise
upon
the
account
that
they
gain'd
the
Son
of
the
Great
Mogul
to
their
Opinion
.
It
seems
they
were
fallen
upon
the
Doctrine
of
an
Anima
mundi
,
An
universal
Soul
and
Spirit
diffused
throughout
the
World
,
of
which
the
Souls
of
Men
and
Animals
are
as
so
many
Portions
.
And
this
is
also
the
prevailing
Opinion
of
the
Sophies
of
Persia
.
Benavari
,
a
Town
of
Aragon
in
Spain
,
to
which
belongs
a
Castle
.
It
is
seated
in
the
Confines
of
Catalonia
,
6
Leagues
distant
from
Balbastro
to
the
East
;
this
place
is
the
Capital
of
the
County
of
Ribagorza
;
a
small
ill
Peopled
place
between
the
Rivers
of
Cinea
and
Segre
.
Benavente
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Portugal
,
in
the
Province
of
Estremadura
,
1
League
from
the
Tage
or
Tajo
,
4
from
Scalabi
,
and
9
from
Lisbon
,
supposed
to
be
the
antient
Aritium
.
§
There
is
another
Town
of
the
same
name
in
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
,
upon
the
River
Esta
,
which
washeth
the
Walls
of
Leon
;
It
lies
in
a
Plain
,
and
has
a
Castle
,
and
is
the
Capital
of
the
County
of
Pimentel
,
7
Leagues
from
Sentica
to
the
North
,
about
12
from
Leon
to
the
South
,
and
15
from
Palantia
to
the
West
:
perhaps
this
is
the
old
Vallata
.
Ferdinand
II.
King
of
Leon
,
died
in
this
Town
in
the
Year
1118.
Benda
,
a
City
of
Albania
in
Macedonia
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Durazzo
,
[
Durrachium
]
It
now
lies
in
Ruins
,
under
the
slavery
of
the
Turks
,
and
the
Bishop
resides
at
Mamoli
;
yet
from
this
place
the
adjacent
Country
is
call'd
Benda
,
under
which
Title
is
included
also
Sermenica
,
a
small
District
towards
Croia
,
as
I
have
heard
(
saith
M.
Baudrand
)
from
the
Archbishop
of
Durazzo
.
Bendarmasin
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
the
Southern
part
of
the
Island
of
Borneo
in
the
East-Indies
,
about
3
Degrees
from
the
Line
on
the
West
.
Bene
,
a
small
Town
in
Piedmont
,
sometime
bearing
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
The
Spaniards
besieg'd
it
in
1553.
unsuccesfully
:
its
Fortifications
have
been
ruined
since
.
Benevento
,
Beneventum
,
a
City
of
the
Principatus
Vlterior
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
belonging
to
the
Pope
,
upon
the
River
Sabato
,
where
it
takes
in
the
River
Tamora
:
built
by
Diomedes
,
together
with
Arpi
,
a
City
of
Apulia
,
and
called
the
Colony
of
Concordia
by
Frontinus
.
It
lies
28
Miles
from
Capua
to
the
East
,
and
32
from
Naples
to
the
North-East
.
This
was
the
Country
of
those
two
antient
Grammarians
,
the
Orbilii
.
Victor
III.
and
Gregorius
VIII
.
Popes
were
born
here
.
Not
far
from
it
Manfred
King
of
Sicily
was
slain
in
the
Year
1266.
by
Charles
Duke
of
Anjou
.
This
City
was
granted
to
Leo
IX
.
by
Henry
IV.
in
exchange
for
Bamberg
in
the
Year
1053.
when
he
came
into
Italy
to
be
Crowned
.
It
was
one
of
the
18
Colonies
which
continued
faithful
to
the
Romans
against
Hannibal
:
ruined
afterwards
by
Totila
,
and
rebuilt
by
the
Lombards
who
made
it
a
Dukedom
.
The
Saracens
became
after
this
Masters
of
it
;
from
whom
Lewis
II.
Emperor
,
took
it
in
the
Year
866
,
and
granted
it
to
Aldegisus
in
the
871.
Now
annexed
to
the
Papacy
.
A
dreadful
Earthquake
which
happened
in
June
1688.
did
almost
totally
ruin
it
;
scarce
600
of
the
Inhabitants
out
of
as
many
thousand
and
upward
being
left
alive
;
amongst
whom
Cardinal
Vrsini
their
Archbishop
was
taken
out
of
the
Ruins
of
his
own
Palace
.
The
Dukedom
of
Benevento
was
once
a
considerable
part
of
the
South
of
Italy
,
in
the
times
of
the
Lombards
,
and
Charles
the
Great
:
instituted
by
Autharius
King
of
the
Lombards
,
and
ended
in
the
Year
851.
when
the
Saracens
conquered
it
.
In
866.
it
was
reconquered
by
the
Germans
:
in
1053.
it
was
granted
to
the
Pope
,
but
much
restrained
as
to
its
Bounds
:
yet
then
it
took
in
the
greatest
part
of
the
Principatus
Vlterior
.
Since
which
the
Spaniards
have
restrained
it
;
so
that
it
extends
not
above
3
or
4
Miles
from
the
Walls
of
the
City
.
Benfeild
,
once
a
Wall'd
Town
,
or
City
of
Alsatia
▪
but
dismantled
by
the
Treaty
of
Munster
;
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Bishop
of
Strasburg
;
from
which
it
lies
about
3
German
Miles
towards
the
South
upon
the
River
Ill
,
about
2
Miles
from
Rhinaw
towards
the
North-West
.
Bengale
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
East
Indies
,
on
the
River
Ganges
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
great
Mogul
for
many
past
Ages
,
but
which
had
before
Kings
of
its
own
.
It
is
a
very
fruitful
Country
,
and
extends
220
Leagues
from
East
to
West
,
and
120
from
North
to
South
.
Bounded
on
the
East
by
India
extra
Gangem
,
on
the
South
by
the
Bay
of
Bengale
,
on
the
West
and
North
by
the
Territories
of
the
Mogul
.
The
City
of
Bengale
lies
in
the
bottom
of
the
Bay
,
in
the
most
North-Eastern
Angle
of
it
,
upon
the
River
Cosmite
.
It
is
great
,
and
drives
a
vast
Trade
with
the
European
Nations
,
as
generally
Authors
say
that
have
written
of
Bengala
;
yet
some
modern
Accounts
will
tell
us
,
there
is
no
Town
or
City
of
this
Name
there
.
Benges
,
a
River
which
riseth
in
the
Lower
Austria
,
and
entring
the
Lower
Hungary
,
falls
into
the
River
Rab.
Benguola
,
a
Country
of
the
Lower
Aethiopia
,
and
a
Town
there
with
a
good
Port
to
the
Sea
of
Congo
,
which
the
Hollanders
have
been
Masters
of
for
some
time
.
This
Country
lies
in
the
Kingdom
of
Angola
.
Benibessera
,
a
large
Country
in
Libya
in
Africa
,
upon
the
Borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Tremissen
.
Beni-Gebara
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Province
of
Cuzt
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
Africa
:
so
well
inhabited
that
it
is
able
to
produce
7000
fighting
Men
;
and
so
fruitful
,
that
they
may
endure
a
Siege
of
10
Years
without
the
fear
of
a
Famine
.
The
Avenues
of
it
are
very
difficult
.
Thence
the
Inhabitants
preserve
their
Liberty
inviolate
,
paying
a
Tribute
to
the
King
of
Fez.
Beni-Guazeval
,
a
Mountain
containing
above
120
Villages
,
together
with
a
good
large
Town
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
Africa
,
in
the
Province
of
Errif
:
yet
at
the
very
top
,
opens
and
casts
forth
Flames
of
Sulphur
.
Benin
,
a
Kingdom
of
Guiney
in
Africa
with
a
Town
of
the
name
upon
the
River
Behin
.
It
is
the
best
Town
belonging
to
the
Negroes
.
The
said
River
discharges
it self
soon
after
into
the
Gulph
of
S.
Thomas
.
Ben-Oriegan
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Province
of
Errif
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
Africa
,
towards
the
Coast
of
the
Mediterranean
:
3
Leagues
in
length
,
in
breadth
about
half
that
:
curiously
enriched
with
Vines
,
Olives
,
and
the
odoriferous
Cedars
.
Beni-Suaid
,
a
Town
upon
the
Banks
of
Nile
in
Aegypt
,
2
Leagues
from
Cairo
.
It
stands
in
a
large
Plain
,
which
abounds
with
Line
and
Hemp.
Beni-Tendi
,
a
ruined
Town
in
the
Province
of
Habat
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
,
upon
the
River
Erguile
.
The
Rests
of
stately
Edifices
,
●ombs
,
and
Fountains
do
incur
here
the
Eye
of
the
Spectator
.
Beni-Usa
,
or
Bervira
,
a
fruitful
and
well
Inhabited
Mountain
in
the
Province
of
Errif
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
,
near
the
Mountain
of
Gualida
.
The
Inhabitants
of
these
2
Mountains
are
almost
continually
at
War
.
Beni-Yasga
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Province
of
Cuzt
in
Africa
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
,
inhabited
by
a
Rich
and
Martial
People
.
There
is
an
abundance
of
Vines
,
and
Olives
,
and
Cattle
,
and
Corn
upon
it
.
The
River
Cebu
or
Suba
glides
near
it
.
Benthem
,
a
Town
and
Castle
of
Westphalia
,
which
stands
upon
the
River
Vidrus
,
near
Oldenzael
,
and
is
the
Head
of
a
small
County
in
the
West
part
of
Westphalia
;
called
in
the
German
Tongue
das
Grathrtchaft
von
Benthem
:
lies
between
the
Bishoprick
of
Munster
to
the
East
,
Over-Yssel
and
the
Territory
of
Tuvent
to
the
West
;
and
upon
the
North
and
South
it
is
inclosed
by
the
River
Vechta
.
The
Castle
or
Town
of
Benthem
lies
2
Miles
from
Oldenzael
,
a
Town
in
the
South-East
Angle
of
the
Province
of
Over-Yssel
;
ten
from
Deventer
to
the
East
.
Bentivolio
,
Pons
Poledranus
,
a
Castle
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Church
,
in
the
Territory
of
Bononia
;
from
which
City
it
lies
10
Miles
towards
the
North
,
in
the
Road
to
Ferrara
;
heretofore
a
Noble
Pile
,
but
now
half
ruined
:
this
gave
name
to
the
Family
of
the
Bentivolio's
,
who
for
many
Years
Principatum
Bononiae
tenuere
,
were
Princes
of
Bononia
.
And
of
later
times
this
Family
has
afforded
some
excellent
Persons
.
Bera
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
,
commonly
called
Vera.
Beraun
,
a
small
Town
in
Bohemia
upon
the
River
Mies
:
3
German
Miles
from
Prague
towards
the
West
:
called
by
the
Germans
Bern
,
in
Latin
Berauna
and
Verona
.
Berbero
,
Arbis
,
a
River
of
Persia
,
in
the
Province
of
Send
,
[
Sinda
]
which
borders
East
upon
India
propria
,
and
West
upon
Macran
.
Berckel
,
Velicer
,
the
same
with
the
River
Aa
,
in
Westphalia
.
Berdoa
,
a
desart
Country
in
Zaara
in
Africa
,
betwixt
the
Kingdom
of
Gaoga
and
the
Country
of
Lempta
.
There
is
a
Town
in
it
of
the
same
name
.
Sands
,
Scorpions
and
Monsters
are
almost
the
only
things
to
be
seen
here
.
Bere
Regis
,
a
Market-Town
in
Dorsetshire
.
The
chief
of
its
Hundred
.
Bereberes
,
an
antient
People
of
Barbary
in
Africa
,
divided
into
5
Tribes
called
the
Mazamudins
,
Zenetes
,
Haoares
,
Zinhagiens
and
Gomeres
;
from
which
the
Grandees
of
Africk
derive
their
Original
.
They
came
hither
out
of
Arabia
Foelix
under
Melech-Ifiriqui
King
of
the
said
Arabia
,
and
in
time
made
themselves
Masters
of
a
great
part
of
Africk
;
often
Usurping
upon
each
other
for
the
Government
,
till
they
were
all
Conquered
by
the
Turks
.
Berecynthus
,
a
Mountain
of
Phrygia
in
Asia
Minor
,
famous
heretofore
for
the
Worship
of
the
Goddess
Cybele
,
who
thence
is
styled
Berecynthia
.
Berenice
.
See
Bernish
.
Berg
,
or
Berghen
,
the
Dutch
and
German
names
for
Mons
,
a
City
of
Hainault
.
§
Also
a
Province
of
Westphalia
in
Germany
,
lying
along
the
Rhine
,
betwixt
the
County
of
Mark
and
the
Bishoprick
of
Cologne
,
called
the
Dutchy
of
Berg
,
and
in
Latin
Bergensis
Regio
.
Dusseldorp
is
its
Capital
Town
.
Bergamo
,
Bergomum
,
a
City
of
Italy
,
belonging
to
the
Venetians
,
which
was
once
a
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
:
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Milan
;
built
with
others
by
the
Orobii
;
call'd
by
Paulus
Diaconus
,
Pergamum
;
and
by
the
Writers
of
the
middle
Ages
Bergamum
.
This
City
is
placed
on
the
side
of
a
Mountain
,
the
Foot
of
which
is
covered
by
large
Suburbs
:
it
is
great
and
Populous
,
and
lies
between
the
River
Brembo
,
(
which
8
Miles
further
falls
into
the
Adda
)
and
the
Serio
,
which
falls
also
in
the
Adda
.
It
has
a
Castle
called
Capella
,
and
it
lies
30
Miles
from
Brixia
,
towards
Milan
to
the
West
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Como
to
the
East
;
from
hence
the
Family
of
the
Bergoma's
take
their
name
.
The
same
is
the
Capital
of
the
Country
adjacent
,
called
Bergamasco
.
Bergen
,
Bergos
,
or
Berga
,
a
City
of
Norway
on
the
Northern
Ocean
,
call'd
by
the
Natives
Baern
,
by
the
Germans
Berghen
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Drontheim
:
a
celebrated
Mart
,
has
a
large
and
safe
Harbour
,
surrounded
almost
on
all
sides
with
high
Mountains
,
and
lies
in
a
winding
Bay
,
call'd
Jelta
fiored
,
12
Miles
from
the
Ocean
:
it
has
a
strong
Castle
call'd
Bergen-Hus
,
and
lies
in
the
small
Territory
of
Nord
Horland
,
which
is
Subject
to
the
King
of
Denmark
,
as
King
of
Norway
;
23
from
Linde
Noes
,
or
the
most
Southern
Point
of
Norway
,
and
80
from
the
nearest
Coast
of
Scotland
;
at
this
day
without
dispute
,
the
best
and
richest
City
of
all
Norway
.
But
made
more
famous
by
the
Valour
of
the
English
,
who
in
1665.
entred
this
Port
,
and
fell
upon
the
Dutch
East-India
Fleet
,
to
their
great
damage
;
and
had
certainly
destroyed
them
all
,
if
contrary
Winds
had
not
given
them
time
to
draw
their
Canon
ashoar
to
their
defence
.
Bergen
op
Zoom
,
call'd
by
the
French
,
Bergue
sur
le
Zoom
,
is
a
small
,
but
strong
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brabant
,
upon
the
River
Schelde
.
Erected
into
a
Dukedom
in
1533.
and
revolting
with
the
Vnited
Provinces
,
was
attempted
without
success
,
by
the
Marques●
Spinola
,
in
1622.
So
that
it
still
belongs
to
the
Hollanders
.
It
stands
7
Leagues
from
Antwerp
towards
the
North
,
and
5
from
Breda
to
the
South-West
.
Bergen
,
the
chief
Town
of
the
Island
of
Rugen
on
the
Coast
of
Pomerania
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
which
has
belonged
to
the
Swedes
every
since
1630.
Bergerac
,
a
City
of
Perigord
,
upon
the
River
Dordogne
;
5
Miles
from
Pergueux
to
the
South
,
and
about
9
from
Sarlat
;
a
rich
and
fine
City
.
The
English
had
it
heretofore
in
their
possession
.
They
Fortified
it
,
and
afterwards
lost
it
,
about
the
Year
1371.
It
revoked
upon
the
score
of
Religion
in
1562.
and
was
often
taken
and
retaken
.
In
1621.
it
submitted
itself
to
Lewis
XIII
.
Bergue
S.
Uinoth
,
a
small
City
in
Flanders
,
taken
by
the
French
in
the
year
1658.
and
yielded
to
them
by
the
Pyrenaean
Treaty
,
in
1659.
Dignified
with
the
Title
of
a
Viscounty
,
as
likewise
of
a
Chatelany
,
with
divers
Villages
under
its
Jurisdiction
.
It
has
various
Names
,
and
is
sometimes
call'd
Groenemberg
,
or
(
Green-wich
;
)
it
lies
12
German
miles
East
of
Gravelinge
,
and
about
one
League
and
a
half
from
Dunkirk
.
Al.
Winocksberg
.
Berkeley
,
a
Market-Town
in
Gloucestershire
;
The
chief
of
its
Hundred
,
upon
the
Banks
of
the
Severn
:
where
stands
the
Seat
of
the
noble
and
antient
Family
of
the
Earls
of
Berkeley
.
Berkhamsted
,
a
Market-Town
in
Hartfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Dacor
.
S.
Brithwald
,
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
,
held
a
Council
here
in
698.
In
Latin
Bergamstedum
.
Beikshire
,
Bercheria
,
is
separated
on
the
North
by
the
River
Isis
from
Oxfordshire
and
Buckinghamshire
;
on
the
South
by
the
River
Kenet
from
Hantshire
;
on
the
West
it
Bordereth
upon
Wiltshire
,
and
on
the
East
upon
Surry
;
generally
fertil
and
rich
,
but
especially
the
Vale
of
White
Horse
.
The
Right
Honorable
Thomas
Howard
was
created
the
first
Earl
of
Berkshire
,
by
Charles
I.
in
1625.
He
was
second
Coronation
Earl
,
as
well
as
second
Son
to
Thomas
Earl
of
Suffolk
,
in
which
Family
it
still
is
;
the
present
Earl
being
the
fourth
in
the
Succession
.
Berlin
,
Berolinum
,
or
Berlinum
,
is
one
of
the
Noblest
Cities
in
Germany
.
It
belongs
to
the
Upper
Saxony
,
and
stands
in
the
middle
Marquisate
of
Brandenburgh
,
upon
the
River
Sprew
,
which
a
little
further
to
the
North
falls
into
the
Hamel
.
This
City
stands
in
a
Marsh
,
very
strongly
Fortified
,
being
the
capital
of
that
Marquisate
,
and
the
Residence
of
the
Marquisses
of
Brandenburgh
;
divided
by
the
River
Sprew
into
two
parts
;
that
on
the
East
side
is
call'd
Berlin
;
that
on
the
West
Coln
,
or
the
Colony
.
17
German
Miles
from
Magdeburg
to
the
South
East
,
and
11
from
Frankfort
.
Built
by
Albertus
Vnsus
,
Prince
of
Anhalt
,
In
1142.
Bermudas
,
or
the
Summer
Islands
,
are
a
knot
of
Islands
on
the
Coast
of
Florida
(
supposed
to
be
400
in
number
)
1600
Leagues
from
England
,
1000
from
Madera
,
400
from
Hispaniola
,
and
300
from
Carolina
,
which
is
the
nearest
Continent
.
Accidentally
discovered
by
John
Bermudaz
a
Spaniard
,
about
1522.
Sir
George
Summers
an
English
Man
,
being
in
1609.
sent
by
the
Lord
de
la
Ware
to
Virginia
,
stumbled
again
upon
them
,
and
suffered
Shipwrack
here
;
who
was
so
taken
with
their
verdure
,
plenty
and
delightfulness
,
that
he
neglected
his
return
for
England
;
and
with
the
Assistance
of
Sir
Thomas
Gates
setled
a
a
Plantation
here
in
1612.
and
in
1616.
Capt.
Tucker
was
sent
after
the
first
Adventurers
with
500
Men
who
established
themselves
so
well
,
and
fortified
the
Accesses
so
,
that
it
is
now
thought
impregnable
.
It
is
one
of
the
most
healthful
places
in
the
World
;
none
dying
here
of
almost
any
other
Distemper
but
old
Age
:
fruitful
to
a
wonder
,
abounding
in
all
things
needful
for
the
Life
of
Man
but
fresh
Water
,
which
is
gotten
with
some
difficulty
from
their
Wells
and
Cisterns
,
for
they
have
neither
Springs
nor
Rivers
.
This
Colony
filled
so
fast
,
that
in
1623.
there
were
said
to
be
3000
English
Inhabitants
:
called
Bermudas
from
the
Spanish
,
and
Summer
Islands
from
the
English
Discoverer
.
Bermet
,
a
City
of
the
hither
East-Indies
,
supposed
by
Castaldus
,
to
be
the
Barbari
of
Arrian
.
Bern
,
Berna
,
a
great
and
well
built
City
of
Switzerland
,
which
has
its
name
from
a
Bear
,
and
carries
a
Bear
for
its
Arms.
Built
by
Bertoldus
Duke
of
Zeringhen
in
1191.
upon
the
River
Aar
,
which
falls
into
the
Rhine
at
Waldhust
,
a
Town
of
Schwaben
:
and
adorned
with
a
Library
and
an
Arsenat
that
deserve
to
be
remembred
.
It
is
the
cheif
City
of
the
Canton
of
Bern
,
which
is
one
of
the
largest
Cantons
,
and
was
added
to
the
rest
in
1353.
To
look
a
little
back
into
the
antient
History
of
this
City
:
it
obtained
the
right
of
an
Incorporated
City
from
the
Emperors
Henry
IV.
and
Philip
II.
Confirmed
by
Frederick
II.
it
continued
under
the
Empire
till
1228.
and
then
put
themselves
under
the
Protection
of
the
Duke
of
Savoy
.
In
1241.
it
had
an
unfortunate
War
with
Gothofredus
Duke
of
Habspurg
,
whereupon
in
1243.
they
made
a
League
with
Freiburg
,
as
also
for
ten
Years
with
Wallisserlandt
,
in
1251.
In
1287.
this
City
was
besieged
by
Rodolphus
of
Habspurg
.
They
suffered
much
also
from
Albertus
,
who
had
a
set
Battle
with
them
near
their
Walls
in
1291.
wherein
they
lost
many
Men
,
but
had
better
Success
against
the
Earl
of
Savoy
the
same
year
.
In
1346.
they
renewed
their
League
with
Freiburg
,
after
which
followed
the
Perpetual
League
in
1353.
whereby
it
obtained
the
second
place
amongst
the
Cantons
.
In
1528.
it
imbraced
the
Reformation
,
and
thereupon
passed
a
Law
against
mercenary
Service
in
foreign
Wars
.
It
stands
about
13
Miles
from
Bazil
to
the
South
,
4
from
Freiburg
to
the
North
,
and
about
20
from
Geneva
to
the
North-East
.
This
Canton
is
so
well
replenished
with
Gentry
,
handsom
Towns
,
good
Castles
and
Villages
,
that
you
may
compare
it
almost
to
one
continued
City
:
and
as
for
the
Civil
Government
of
it
,
it
is
managed
by
two
Councils
of
Senators
under
a
Chief
,
whom
they
call
in
French
an
Avoyer
,
in
German
Schaltesch
;
which
last
is
an
old
Word
in
the
Laws
of
the
Lombards
.
See
Doctor
Burnett's
Letters
.
Bernards
Castle
,
a
Market-Town
in
Durham
,
in
Darlington
Wapentake
,
upon
the
River
Tees
;
which
takes
its
name
from
a
Family
that
first
came
into
England
with
the
Saxons
.
Bernbourg
,
a
small
City
in
Germany
,
in
the
Upper
Saxony
,
in
the
Principality
of
Anhalt
,
upon
the
River
Saaldar
,
[
Sala
]
4
German
Miles
from
Magdebourg
towards
the
South
,
and
as
many
from
Dessaw
to
the
West
.
It
is
dignified
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
and
the
Seat
of
a
Castle
.
Bernich
,
Berenice
,
a
City
of
Africa
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
and
Pliny
,
but
called
Hesperia
by
Mela
;
one
of
the
5
Cities
in
Pentapolis
;
between
the
Promontory
Boreum
,
(
now
il
Capo
di
Teiones
)
upon
the
greater
Syrtis
,
and
the
City
of
Arsinoe
to
the
East
.
It
had
its
antient
name
from
Berenice
the
Queen
of
Ptolemy
,
the
third
King
of
Egypt
,
as
Solinus
saith
.
Bernstadt
,
Bernardi
Vrbs
,
a
Town
in
Silesia
in
the
Dutchy
of
Olss
in
Germany
upon
the
River
Veid
or
Veida
:
3
or
4
Leagues
from
Breslaw
.
Beroa
,
Berrhaea
,
believed
to
be
the
modern
Aleppo
,
was
a
famous
City
amongst
the
Antients
,
reedified
by
Seleucus
Nicanor
,
and
sometime
an
Archbishops
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
.
See
Aleppo
.
§
Also
an
antient
Town
in
Macedonia
,
near
the
River
Lydius
.
Berry
,
Bituricensis
Provincia
,
Bituriges
,
a
Dukedom
in
France
,
bounded
on
the
North
by
Sologne
,
on
the
East
by
Nivernois
and
Bourbone
,
on
the
West
by
Poictou
,
and
part
of
Tourein
;
and
on
the
South
by
Limosin
.
The
Principal
City
of
this
Province
is
Bourges
;
divided
into
2
parts
by
the
River
Chur
:
a
rich
,
fruitful
and
populous
Province
.
The
antient
Inhabitants
are
famous
in
History
for
the
2
Colonies
of
Gauls
they
transmitted
into
Germany
and
Italy
under
the
Command
of
Segovesus
and
Bellovesus
,
both
Nephews
to
Ambigatus
King
of
Gallia
Celtiqua
,
in
the
time
of
Tarquinius
V.
King
of
Rome
:
for
from
the
Conquests
by
them
made
,
proceeds
the
Division
of
Gallia
Transalpina
and
Cisalpina
.
See
Gallia
.
Bersheba
,
or
Beerseba
,
an
antient
City
of
Palestine
,
by
the
way
of
Gaza
,
to
which
Abraham
and
Abimelech
gave
this
name
,
because
of
the
Covenant
they
there
mutually
ratified
by
Oath
with
each
other
Gen.
21.
31.
It
fell
afterwards
by
Lot
to
the
Tribe
of
Simeon
,
Josh.
19.
2.
and
committed
Idolatry
with
the
Apostate
Tribes
,
as
we
collect
from
Amos
5.
5.
and
S.
Jerom.
in
loc.
Some
take
it
to
be
the
same
now
with
Gibel
.
Bertinoro
,
Bretinorium
,
Petra
Honorii
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Romagna
in
Italy
,
with
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ravenna
hither
removed
from
Forlimpopoli
.
It
s
Situation
is
upon
a
little
Hill
in
the
Borders
of
Tuscany
near
the
River
Renco
.
S.
Bertrand
de
Cominges
,
Convenae
,
seu
Lugdunum
Convenarum
,
a
City
of
France
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Pyrenean
Mountains
;
upon
the
River
Garonne
,
in
the
Earldom
de
Cominge
;
which
was
destroyed
by
the
Franks
under
King
Guntchramnus
,
in
584
but
rebuilt
by
S.
Bertrand
,
in
1100.
and
from
him
in
after
times
it
had
its
present
name
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Auch
;
25
Leagues
from
Thoulouse
to
the
South
,
and
55
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
South-West
.
Berwald
,
a
Town
beyond
the
River
Oder
in
the
New
March
,
in
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburgh
;
remarkable
for
the
Treaty
celebrated
here
in
1631.
betwixt
the
Crowns
of
France
and
Sweden
,
and
the
Princes
of
Germany
.
Berwick
,
Burcovicum
,
Bervicium
,
Teusis
,
a
Town
in
Northumberland
,
situated
upon
the
North
side
of
the
River
Twede
;
the
most
Northern
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
England
,
and
(
saith
Camden
)
the
strongest
hold
in
all
Britain
.
It
stands
upon
a
Promontory
,
so
that
it
is
almost
totally
incompass'd
with
the
Sea
and
River
.
Delivered
up
to
Henry
II.
by
William
King
of
Scotland
,
as
a
Pledge
for
his
Ransom
,
being
then
a
Prisoner
in
England
:
restor'd
again
by
King
John
upon
repayment
of
the
Mony
.
Edward
I.
in
1297.
retook
it
.
After
this
it
was
won
and
lost
divers
times
;
till
in
the
Reign
of
Edward
IV.
Sir
Thomas
Stanley
made
a
final
reducement
of
it
to
the
Crown
of
England
.
The
English
Princes
have
fortified
it
,
but
especially
Queen
Elizabeth
,
who
Walled
it
anew
within
the
old
Wall
,
and
added
Out-works
after
the
later
Modes
,
by
which
it
was
made
incredibly
strong
.
Henry
II.
built
the
Castle
,
and
other
of
our
Princes
the
outward
Wall
;
so
that
all
its
Works
are
owing
to
the
English
.
After
a
long
Peace
,
in
1639.
this
Town
saw
the
English
and
Scotch
Encamped
under
her
Walls
again
in
opposition
,
till
a
Peace
was
concluded
there
Jane
17.
However
I
find
before
the
end
of
the
War
they
were
possessed
of
it
,
and
quitted
it
,
Feb.
17.
1646.
March
12.
1686.
King
James
II
,
created
Mr.
James
Fitz-James
his
Natural
Son
,
Duke
of
Berwick
.
Ehis
Town
lies
in
Long.
21.
d.
43.
m.
Lat.
55.
48.
and
sends
2
Burgesses
to
the
English
Parliament
.
Berytis
,
or
Barut
,
an
antient
City
of
Phaenicia
in
Asia
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
and
sometime
an
Archbishoprick
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
.
For
in
the
16th
.
Session
of
the
great
Council
of
Chalcedon
we
find
the
Bishop
of
Berytis
taking
the
Title
of
a
Metropolitan
.
In
the
year
1110.
Baldwin
I.
King
of
Jerusalem
,
redeemed
this
City
out
of
the
hands
of
the
Saracens
,
and
settled
particular
Governors
over
it
,
till
it
became
united
with
the
Crown
of
Jerusalem
,
in
whose
ruin
it
received
its
own
;
and
all
the
subsistance
it
now
enjoys
depends
upon
an
inconsiderable
little
Commerce
.
Ibas
Bishop
of
Edessa
,
was
accused
in
a
Council
here
in
448.
of
Arrianisme
,
and
of
treating
S.
Cyril
as
an
Heretick
;
but
acquitted
.
Besagno
,
Feritor
,
a
small
River
which
riseth
out
of
the
Apennine
Hills
,
and
falls
by
the
Walls
of
Genoua
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
:
Besanzon
,
Bisontio
,
Vesintio
,
a
City
of
Burgundy
in
France
,
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
upon
the
River
Doux
,
[
Dubis
;
]
an
University
,
and
has
a
Castle
built
of
later
times
.
Taken
by
the
Spaniard
in
1654
retaken
by
the
French
in
1668.
and
in
1674.
and
finally
left
to
them
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimeguen
in
1678.
Once
an
Imperial
free
City
,
made
so
by
Henry
I.
in
1651.
exempted
from
the
Empire
,
and
granted
to
the
Spaniards
.
The
Court
of
Parliament
for
the
Dutchy
of
Burgundy
sits
here
:
it
stands
15
Leagues
from
Montbelliard
to
the
North-West
,
20
from
Dijon
to
the
North-East
.
Joannes
Chifletius
wrote
a
particular
Description
and
History
of
this
City
.
The
old
Roman
names
of
Campus
Martius
,
Vicus
Veneris
,
Vicus
Castoris
,
Mons
Jovis
and
the
like
,
to
several
quarters
within
and
without
it
continue
to
this
day
in
French
,
as
le
Champ
Mars
,
Rue
de
Venie
,
Rue
de
Chasteur
,
Mont
Jouot
&c.
Abundance
of
Urns
,
Medals
,
Inscriptions
,
Vessels
and
Instruments
of
Sacrifice
,
are
daily
found
here
.
The
Ruins
of
the
Triumphal
Arch
erected
for
the
Emperor
Aurelian
in
274
are
yet
to
be
seen
;
which
are
undeniable
marks
of
its
being
Antient
,
as
now
notwithstanding
all
former
Misfortunes
,
it
is
also
a
flourishing
Place
.
Besbre
,
Besbria
,
a
small
River
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bourbone
,
which
washeth
the
principal
City
,
and
then
falls
into
the
Loire
.
Besecath
,
one
of
the
Names
of
Africa
.
Beses
,
Besos
,
Baetulo
,
a
small
River
of
Catalonia
in
Spain
,
which
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
between
Badelona
and
Barcelona
.
There
stands
a
small
Town
call'd
Beson
by
it
,
once
Betulo
from
it
.
Besiers
,
Bliterae
,
Buterae
,
a
City
of
Languedoc
in
France
upon
the
River
Orbe
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Narbone
;
a
fine
and
well
built
place
,
not
above
2
Leagues
from
the
Mediterranean
Sea
to
the
North
,
11
from
Mompellier
to
the
West
,
and
3
from
Pezenas
.
Bessarabia
,
is
a
small
Territory
between
Podolia
to
the
North
,
Moldavia
to
the
West
,
the
Danube
to
the
South
,
and
the
Black
Sea
to
the
East
.
Formerly
a
part
of
Moldavia
,
but
in
1485.
Bajazet
II.
Conquered
it
,
and
annexed
it
to
his
Empire
,
under
which
it
has
been
ever
since
;
the
chief
Town
of
it
is
Moncastrum
,
a
very
strong
Town
,
taken
by
the
Turks
then
also
.
It
is
called
Budziack
by
the
neighbouring
Tartars
,
and
by
that
Name
is
best
known
to
the
present
times
.
Bestercze
,
or
Bestricze
,
Bistricia
,
a
City
of
Transilvania
.
It
stands
in
a
very
large
Plain
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
,
which
2
Miles
further
takes
in
the
Saio
:
5
German
Miles
North-East
from
Burgles
,
and
15
from
Weissenburg
to
the
North-West
.
It
is
little
and
ill
built
.
Beta
,
a
River
of
South
America
,
in
the
Country
of
Paria
,
which
falls
into
the
River
Orenock
.
Betanzos
,
Flavium
Brigantium
,
a
small
City
in
Gallicia
in
Spain
,
seated
upon
the
North
side
of
the
River
Mandeu
,
11
Miles
from
Mondonnedo
to
the
East
.
Betawe
,
or
Betau
,
a
small
Territory
contain'd
in
the
Dutchy
of
Guelderland
,
in
the
States
of
the
Vnited
Provinces
.
It
seems
to
retain
the
Name
of
the
antient
Batavi
,
who
had
their
Habitations
here
.
Nimeguen
stands
in
it
.
Betente
,
an
Island
near
Naples
,
call'd
by
the
antients
Parthenope
.
Bethany
,
Bethania
,
an
antient
Town
and
Castle
of
Palestine
near
Jerusalem
;
of
everlasting
Fame
for
the
Resurrection
of
Lazarus
from
his
Grave
at
the
Command
of
our
Saviour
here
.
John
11.
There
was
another
Bethany
beyond
Jordan
.
Bethel
,
that
is
,
in
the
Hebrew
,
The
House
of
God
,
(
according
to
the
Interpretation
of
Jacob's
Dream
,
Gen.
28.
17.
19.
)
was
a
City
of
Samaria
,
call'd
Luz
till
the
Patriarch
chang'd
its
name
.
Here
Jeroboam
erected
his
Idols
:
In
derision
whereof
it
was
afterwards
call'd
Bethaven
,
that
is
,
The
House
of
Iniquity
,
says
S.
Jerom
in
Oseam
.
Ch.
4
and
5.
Josias
destroy'd
those
Idols
.
Bethlehem
,
that
is
in
the
Hebrew
,
The
House
of
Bread
,
the
Place
of
the
Nativity
of
our
Saviour
,
and
the
capital
of
the
Family
of
David
;
as
likewise
the
Birth-place
of
David
:
call'd
Bethlehem
of
Judea
in
distinction
from
another
Bethlehem
in
the
Tribe
of
Zabulon
,
was
never
but
a
small
place
;
two
Leagues
from
Jerusalem
to
the
South
,
and
32
from
Nazareth
.
Now
Inhabited
by
about
150
Houses
of
Turks
,
Moor's
,
Arabians
,
and
some
poor
Christians
,
that
make
a
Trade
of
selling
Chapelets
and
Crucifixes
to
Pilgrims
.
Yet
St.
Mary's
Church
,
built
by
Helena
,
is
entire
still
;
and
in
the
particular
part
of
it
where
our
Saviour
first
entred
into
this
World
,
within
a
Circle
illustrated
with
a
Glory
like
the
Rays
of
the
Sun
,
there
are
these
words
Engraved
,
Hic
ex
Virgine
Maria
Jesus
Christus
natus
est
.
The
Greeks
,
Armenians
,
and
Latin
Cordeliers
,
have
their
several
Quarters
in
this
Church
.
It
is
a
very
noble
Pile
,
envied
by
the
Turks
,
who
therefore
have
robb'd
it
of
some
Ornaments
to
carry
to
their
Mosques
.
S.
Jerom
says
,
the
Pagans
heretofore
erected
the
Idols
of
Adonis
and
Venus
in
it
to
prophane
it
.
In
1110.
after
the
Christians
had
gained
the
Holy
Land
,
they
constituted
Bethlehem
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Jerusalem
.
It
stands
upon
a
small
Hill
,
and
nothing
can
be
pleasanter
than
the
Valleys
about
it
.
§
When
the
Christians
were
expelled
the
Holy
Land
again
,
in
1223.
Raynaud
Bishop
of
Bethlehem
attended
Guy
Earl
of
Nevers
into
France
,
who
conferred
upon
him
the
Administration
of
an
Hospital
at
Clameci
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Diocese
of
Auxerre
in
the
Province
of
Nivernois
;
which
was
afterwards
augmented
in
Honor
with
the
Title
of
Bishop
of
Bethlehem
,
to
continue
to
the
Successors
of
the
said
Rainaud
for
ever
,
in
the
nomination
of
the
Earls
and
Dukes
of
Nevers
:
hence
there
is
at
this
day
a
Bishop
of
Bethlehem
in
France
without
any
Lands
or
Diocese
.
Bethshan
,
an
antient
Town
in
Palestine
in
the
Tribe
of
Menasseh
,
called
Scythopolis
by
Josephus
and
Stephanus
.
The
Philistines
fixed
the
Body
of
King
Saul
to
the
Walls
of
this
place
.
1.
Sam.
31.
10.
Bethshemesh
,
Bethsama
,
at
first
called
Abel
,
(
1
Sam.
6.
18.
)
was
a
Town
in
Palestine
belonging
to
the
Levites
Josh.
21.
16.
whither
the
Ark
came
,
when
dismissed
by
the
Philistines
,
1.
Sam.
6.
14.
and
50000
Bethshemites
were
immediatly
struck
with
death
for
presuming
to
look
into
it
,
according
to
the
common
Translations
:
whereas
Josephus
,
S.
Jerom
,
Isidore
,
Lyra
,
Tostatus
,
and
Bochartus
maintain
the
number
of
the
slain
was
no
more
than
70.
§
There
was
another
Bethlehem
in
the
Tribe
of
Naphthali
,
remark'd
because
the
old
Inhabitants
(
the
Canaanites
)
were
not
driven
thence
as
God
had
commanded
.
Jud.
1.
33.
And
a
third
in
the
Tribe
of
Issachar
at
the
foot
of
Mountain
Carmel
.
Bethulia
,
an
antient
,
strong
and
great
City
in
the
Tribe
of
Zabulon
in
Galilee
;
famous
for
the
Siege
laid
to
it
by
Holofernes
,
and
the
Victory
of
Judith
over
his
Army
and
him
at
one
fatal
blow
.
Together
with
a
Fortress
formerly
built
by
the
Christians
near
Bethlehem
.
Bethune
,
a
strong
well
built
Town
in
Artois
,
upon
the
River
Biette
,
8
Leagues
from
Arras
[
Atrebatum
]
toward
the
North
,
and
5
from
Aire
.
It
has
been
under
the
French
ever
since
1645.
when
it
was
taken
by
them
;
being
ceded
to
them
by
the
Pyrenean
Treaty
in
1659.
This
Town
is
raised
to
the
Honor
of
a
Marquisate
.
Betley
,
a
Market-Town
in
Staffordshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Pirehill
.
Betlis
,
a
City
of
Armenia
,
10
days
Journey
from
Diarbeker
,
belonging
to
a
Sovereign
Bey
or
Prince
,
who
neither
acknowledges
the
Grand
Seignior
nor
the
King
of
Persia
;
but
courted
by
both
as
being
Master
of
a
Country
:
so
situated
betwixt
Mountains
and
Rivers
,
that
he
is
able
with
10
Men
to
defend
the
Passes
against
1000
,
and
intercept
the
Correspondence
of
Aleppo
and
Tunis
at
pleasure
:
he
can
send
into
the
Field
above
20000
Horse
and
very
good
Infantry
.
Bethsaida
,
an
antient
Town
of
Palestine
in
Galilee
in
the
Tribe
of
Zabulon
,
near
the
the
Lake
of
Genezareth
.
S.
Andrew
and
S.
Philip
the
Apostles
were
born
here
.
Beveland
,
an
Island
of
Zeland
in
the
United
Netherlands
;
rent
asunder
by
a
Tempest
in
1532.
from
East
to
West
,
and
since
divided
into
North
and
South
Beveland
.
Goes
stands
in
this
Island
.
Beverly
,
a
Town
in
the
East
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
seated
upon
the
West
side
of
the
River
Hull
,
about
a
Mile
from
it
:
about
5
Miles
North
of
Hull
.
Camden
supposeth
it
to
be
the
old
Petvaria
Parisiorum
,
though
there
be
no
signs
of
a
great
Antiquity
now
to
be
found
.
One
John
Sirnamed
de
Beverly
,
Archbishop
of
York
,
a
Pious
and
Learned
Man
in
the
esteem
of
Bede
,
in
his
old
Age
resigned
his
Bishoprick
,
and
retired
hither
,
and
in
holy
Meditations
here
died
in
721.
For
the
sake
of
this
Holy
Person
,
the
Saxon
Kings
gave
great
Privileges
to
this
place
,
particularly
Athelstan
by
a
Grant
in
these
Words
,
A
is
Free
make
I
thee
,
as
Heart
may
think
or
Eye
may
see
.
They
had
also
a
Sanctuary
endowed
with
the
largest
Priviledges
;
so
that
the
Town
grew
great
,
rich
,
and
populous
;
governed
at
first
by
Wardens
;
but
Queen
Elizabeth
made
it
a
Major
Town
.
It
sends
2
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Beuray
,
or
Beureet
,
a
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Autun
in
Burgundy
in
France
;
supposed
to
be
the
Bibracte
of
Cesar
,
where
he
once
assembled
the
Deputies
of
all
Gallia
under
him
,
and
oftentimes
Wintered
his
Troops
:
imparting
his
own
name
Julia
to
it
.
Bewdley
,
a
Market-Town
in
Worcestershire
in
the
Hundred
of
Doddington
,
which
sends
one
Burgess
to
the
Parliament
.
It
stands
upon
the
Severn
near
the
Forest
of
Wire
;
of
particular
Esteem
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
VII
.
he
building
a
House
here
for
Prince
Arthur
,
called
Ticken
Hall
.
Beux
,
a
Village
near
to
Seignelay
in
the
Province
of
Burgundy
in
France
;
made
lately
remarkable
by
one
Couallier
,
surnamed
the
Phisician
of
Beux
;
a
Man
born
and
educated
amongst
the
meanest
Employs
of
the
Country
;
yet
he
attained
to
so
singular
a
Knowledge
of
all
the
Species
of
Diseases
and
Remedies
,
without
studying
the
Faculty
in
Books
or
Schools
,
that
not
only
Monsieur
Colbert
laid
his
obligations
upon
him
to
recide
at
Seignelay
,
but
from
all
parts
they
came
to
consult
him
,
so
that
he
left
to
his
Son
at
his
Death
an
Estate
of
above
100000
Crowns
.
Beziers
,
Biterra
,
Beterensis
Civitas
,
a
great
and
antient
City
in
the
Province
of
Languedoc
in
France
,
with
the
Dignity
of
a
Viscounty
and
of
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Narbonne
.
It
was
a
Roman
Colony
in
the
times
of
Julius
Cesar
and
Tiberius
;
having
afterwards
2
Temples
built
in
it
to
the
Honor
of
Julius
and
Augustus
.
In
the
year
356.
the
Arians
held
a
Council
here
against
S.
Hilary
,
which
occasioned
his
Banishment
by
the
Emperor
Constantius
.
The
Goths
and
Saracens
successively
ruined
it
.
In
1209.
the
Croisade
cut
off
10000
of
its
Inhabitants
.
In
1233.
a
Council
was
assembled
against
the
Albigenses
at
this
place
.
About
the
year
1247.
it
became
united
to
the
Crown
of
France
,
whereas
before
it
had
been
governed
by
its
own
Viscounts
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Orb
,
2
Leagues
from
the
Sea
,
and
3
from
Agde
:
and
had
a
Cittadel
which
was
demolished
in
1633.
Biafara
,
a
Town
and
Kingdom
in
Guiney
in
Africa
:
the
former
stands
upon
the
River
dos
Camaornes
;
the
other
(
that
receives
its
name
from
it
)
extends
itself
betwixt
the
Kingdom
of
Benni
,
the
Niger
,
and
the
States
of
Congo
.
Bialacerkiow
,
Bialaceria
,
a
Town
in
the
Palatinate
of
Kiovia
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
upon
the
River
Ros
,
ill
built
.
Bialogrod
,
Arvis
,
Hermonassa
,
the
principal
Town
of
Bessarabia
,
seated
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Euxine
,
or
Black
Sea
;
30
Miles
from
the
North
out-let
of
the
River
Danube
,
called
Moncastrum
,
by
the
later
Latin
Writers
;
Bialogrod
,
by
the
Moldavians
,
and
Beligrad
by
the
Turks
;
under
whom
it
is
,
being
taken
by
Bajazet
II.
in
1485.
It
lies
60
German
Miles
from
Arhianople
,
and
63
from
Constantinople
to
the
North.
Biaur
,
Biaurus
,
a
River
in
Rovergne
in
France
.
Bibiena
,
a
Town
in
the
Principality
of
Piedmont
in
Italy
;
by
some
Authors
esteemed
to
the
be
Forum
Vibii
of
the
Antients
.
Bibrach
,
Bibacum
,
Bibracum
,
a
City
in
Schwaben
,
in
Germany
,
seated
upon
a
small
River
which
a
very
little
farther
falls
into
the
Riss
,
which
last
falls
into
the
Danube
,
2
German
Miles
above
Vlm
;
this
City
stands
about
5
German
Miles
from
Vlm
to
the
North-West
.
This
is
an
Imperial
City
,
and
takes
its
name
from
a
Castor
or
Beaver
.
Under
Pepin
King
of
France
,
about
751.
it
was
a
Village
,
but
Frederick
II.
walled
it
.
For
some
signal
Services
performed
under
Maximilian
I.
the
publick
Arms
of
it
were
changed
from
a
Crowned
Castor
or
Beaver
,
to
a
Crowned
Lyon
:
it
obtained
also
from
Maximilian
II.
the
right
of
Sealing
with
Red
Wax
.
Long.
31.
51.
Lat.
48.
00.
Written
sometimes
Biberach
;
and
famous
for
the
Mineral
Waters
,
they
call
the
Waters
of
Jordan
,
within
its
Territory
.
Bicaner
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Bacar
in
the
East-Indies
,
in
the
States
of
the
Great
Mogul
,
understood
by
some
to
be
the
Bardeatis
of
the
Antients
.
Bicestre
,
an
antient
Castle
below
the
Village
of
Gentilly
near
Paris
.
The
name
Bicestre
is
confessed
to
be
but
a
Corruption
of
Winchester
:
for
from
the
time
that
John
Bishop
of
Winchester
made
it
his
residence
,
when
the
English
had
Conquered
France
,
it
took
the
name
of
Winchester
Castle
from
him
,
and
kept
it
through
the
whole
course
of
its
Fortunes
.
Of
late
,
since
its
total
Consumption
and
Ruin
,
Lewis
XIII
.
built
an
Hospital
in
the
place
of
it
for
maimed
Soldiers
.
Bicester
,
a
Market-Town
in
Oxfordshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Ploughley
.
Bicoqua
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Milanese
in
Italy
,
3
Miles
from
Milan
.
The
French
were
here
defeated
by
the
Swisse
in
1522.
Bidache
,
a
Town
upon
the
River
Bidouse
in
the
Territory
of
Bearne
in
France
;
5
or
6
Leagues
from
Bayonne
.
It
sustains
the
Title
of
a
Principality
,
and
has
a
Castle
which
Charles
V.
never
could
Conquer
.
Bidassoa
,
Bidasso
,
and
Vidasso
,
a
small
River
which
riseth
out
of
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
in
the
Confines
of
Navarr
,
7
Miles
from
S.
Johns
;
and
presently
crossing
the
Pyrenean
Mountains
,
it
runs
between
the
Territories
of
Labour
in
France
,
and
Guipuscoa
in
Spain
;
and
falls
into
the
Cantabrian
Ocean
at
Fontarabia
,
where
it
divides
France
from
Spain
.
Famous
for
the
Pyrenean
Treaty
here
made
in
an
Island
of
this
River
,
between
the
Kings
of
France
and
Spain
,
Nov.
7.
1659.
and
also
for
an
interview
between
those
two
Princes
in
1660.
in
the
same
Island
,
called
the
Island
of
Pheasants
.
Bidlyn
,
the
present
name
of
Indus
,
one
of
the
most
famous
Rivers
of
the
East-Indies
.
Bidumi
,
Idumaea
,
a
part
of
Palestine
.
Biela
,
Bugella
,
Gaumellum
,
and
Laumellum
,
a
Town
in
the
District
of
Vercellois
in
Piedmont
under
the
Duke
of
Savoy
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
small
Territory
called
Le
Biallese
.
It
is
rich
,
handsom
,
and
populous
.
Francis
II.
Duke
of
Modena
died
here
in
1658.
Biela
Osero
,
that
is
,
in
the
Muscovian
Language
,
the
White
Lake
,
is
a
Province
of
Muscovy
,
which
is
honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
;
between
the
Province
of
Wologda
to
the
East
and
North
,
and
that
of
Novigrod
(
which
is
also
a
Dukedom
)
to
the
South
and
West
.
The
chief
City
of
it
is
Biela
,
seated
upon
a
River
of
the
same
name
;
almost
in
the
middle
between
Novigrod
to
the
East
,
and
Wologda
to
the
West
,
and
about
62
German
Miles
North-West
of
Moskow
,
the
Capital
of
this
Kingdom
:
written
sometimes
Bela.
The
Grand
Duke
of
Muscovy
shuts
up
a
part
of
his
Treasures
in
this
City
;
because
its
Situation
in
the
midst
of
many
Marshes
,
renders
it
almost
impregnable
.
Bielba
,
a
City
of
Muscovy
,
towards
the
Confines
of
Lithuania
,
about
30
German
Miles
North
of
Smolasko
,
and
59
North-West
from
Moscow
;
there
is
a
Province
annexed
to
this
City
called
Bielki
.
This
City
is
written
Bielha
,
and
Bielska
,
and
the
Province
Bielski
.
It
is
one
of
the
Titles
in
the
Stile
of
the
Grand
Duke
of
Muscovy
.
Bielski
.
See
Bielba
.
Bielsko
,
Bielco
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Smolaske
in
Poland
,
between
Grodno
to
the
South
,
and
Bressici
to
the
North.
This
place
was
by
Treaty
surrendred
to
the
Muscovites
in
1634.
together
with
Smolensko
,
Novograd
,
and
other
strong
places
,
and
the
Territories
belonging
to
them
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Biala
,
with
a
strong
Fortress
,
betwixt
Brescici
and
Warsaw
.
Bienne
,
Bienna
,
called
by
the
Germans
,
Biel
,
is
a
small
City
in
Switzerland
,
seated
upon
a
Lake
of
the
same
name
,
between
Neufchastel
to
the
South
,
and
Solothurn
or
Soleurre
to
the
East
under
the
Bishop
of
Basil
;
but
from
1547.
it
has
been
in
the
League
with
the
Cantons
and
so
in
a
manner
almost
free
.
It
was
once
also
an
Imperial
City
,
though
now
no
part
of
the
Empire
.
Bientina
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Tuscany
in
Italy
,
under
the
Great
Duke
of
Florence
,
taking
its
name
from
the
Lake
di
Bientina
.
Biescid
,
a
part
of
the
Carpathian
Fountains
.
Bietala
,
or
Biutala
,
a
strong
Fortress
upon
the
furthermost
Borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Barantola
in
Tartary
.
It
is
the
ordinary
place
of
Residence
for
the
Grand
Lama
,
that
is
,
the
High
Priest
of
their
Law
.
Bievre
,
a
small
River
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
which
after
a
short
course
,
falls
into
the
Seyne
a
little
above
Paris
.
The
Water
of
this
River
is
accounted
excellent
for
dying
of
Scarlet
.
In
the
years
1526.
and
1579.
it
overflowed
up
to
the
second
Story
of
the
Houses
in
the
Suburbs
of
S.
Marcell
at
Paris
.
Bigenis
,
Abacena
,
Abacenum
,
a
Town
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
near
Messina
,
upon
the
River
called
Fieume
di
Castro
Reale
,
in
the
Valley
of
Demona
.
Bigleswade
,
a
Market-Town
in
Bedfordshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
:
pleasantly
seated
on
the
River
Ivel
.
Bigorre
,
Bigerrones
,
Bigerrensis
Comitatus
,
a
Province
or
County
of
France
,
so
called
from
the
principal
Town
:
in
length
10
Leagues
,
and
in
breadth
3
:
bounded
on
the
west
with
Bearn
,
on
the
East
with
Tholouse
,
on
the
North
with
Armagnac
and
Estrac
,
and
on
the
South
with
the
Pyrenean
Hills
.
This
was
once
,
an
Earldom
of
a
larger
extent
as
Peter
de
Marca
saith
in
his
History
of
Bern.
Tarbes
is
its
Capital
City
.
Biguba
,
a
Kingdom
of
Nigritia
in
Africa
.
Bilbao
the
chief
City
of
Biscay
in
Spain
,
call'd
by
the
Romans
Flaviobriga
;
seated
upon
the
River
Nervio
,
2
Leagues
from
the
Cantabrian
Ocean
;
a
large
,
beautiful
,
well
traded
City
;
from
S.
Andreo
13
Miles
to
the
North-East
,
and
24
from
Bayonne
to
the
South
.
Joannes
Mariana
is
of
opinion
,
that
Bilbao
is
of
a
later
Origine
,
and
saith
it
was
built
by
Didacus
Lupus
de
Haro
,
Lord
of
Biscay
,
in
1298.
which
is
true
;
but
then
it
stands
in
the
same
place
;
the
old
Name
of
Flaviobriga
was
given
it
in
Honor
of
Vespasian
.
This
City
stands
in
a
Plain
,
in
a
wet
Ground
upon
a
small
River
and
is
incompassed
with
very
high
Hills
.
Bilbilis
,
the
Birthplace
of
the
Poet
Martial
,
was
an
antient
City
in
Hispama
Tarraconensis
,
belonging
to
the
Celtiberi
,
upon
the
River
Xalon
,
famous
for
excellent
Iron
and
Steel
:
some
believe
the
modern
Calatayud
,
others
Xiloca
to
be
the
same
with
it
.
§
.
Bilbilis
is
also
the
antient
name
of
a
River
in
that
Country
,
said
to
have
a
particular
Virtue
for
tempering
of
Iron
and
Steel
:
they
now
call
it
Xiloca
.
See
Xiloca
.
Biledulgerid
,
a
City
and
Province
in
Africa
,
which
lies
a
great
length
from
East
to
West
,
but
is
not
of
equal
breadth
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Barbary
,
on
the
East
by
Egypt
,
on
the
South
by
Zahara
or
the
Desart
;
and
on
the
West
by
the
Atlantick
Ocean
:
a
vast
,
but
barren
Country
,
nor
has
it
any
Cities
of
great
Note
in
it
:
Tarudante
and
Caphesa
are
the
most
considerable
.
This
Province
was
a
part
of
the
Country
of
the
antient
Getuli
:
about
980
Miles
long
from
East
to
West
,
and
220
broad
.
The
name
signifies
a
Country
fruitful
of
Dates
.
Bilefeld
,
a
Hanse
Town
in
the
Province
of
Westphalia
in
Germany
towards
Munster
,
with
a
good
Castle
.
Bildeston
,
a
Market-Town
in
Suffolk
in
the
Hundred
of
Cosford
.
Bille
,
Billena
,
a
River
of
Germany
.
It
riseth
in
the
Province
of
Wageren
,
separates
Holstein
from
the
lower
Circle
of
Saxony
,
and
falls
into
the
Elb
at
Hamburgh
.
Billericay
,
a
Market-Town
in
Essex
in
the
Hundred
of
Barnstaple
.
Billesdon
,
a
Market-Town
in
Leicestershire
in
the
Hundred
of
Gartrey
.
Billingham
,
a
Market-Town
in
Northumberland
in
Tindale
Ward
.
Binbroke
,
a
Market-Town
in
Lincolnshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Walshcroft
.
Billom
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Auvergne
in
France
,
5
or
6
Leagues
from
Clermont
.
It
is
a
very
trading
Place
,
in
a
fruitful
Soil
.
Bimini
,
a
small
Island
East
of
Florida
in
America
.
It
is
one
of
the
Luccaye's
,
to
the
South
of
the
Island
of
Bahama
.
Binche
,
Bink
or
Bins
,
Binchium
,
a
Town
in
Hainault
,
near
the
River
Haisne
;
3
Leagues
from
Mons
to
the
Eastward
,
and
4
from
Maubeuge
to
the
North
;
is
now
decaying
:
it
was
taken
by
the
French
in
1667.
and
restored
back
to
the
Spaniards
in
1678.
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimeguen
.
Mary
Queen
of
Hungary
,
Sister
to
the
Emperor
Charles
V.
built
herself
a
Noble
Palace
here
,
to
enjoy
the
good
Air
of
the
Place
,
which
is
still
called
Marimont
.
Bingen
,
a
fine
Town
belonging
to
the
Elector
of
Mayence
,
upon
the
River
Rhine
,
where
it
entertains
the
River
Nar
,
which
here
is
covered
with
a
stone
Bridge
;
once
a
Free
Imperial
City
,
but
now
exempted
from
the
Empire
.
The
antient
Geographers
and
Historians
make
mention
of
it
.
It
has
a
Castle
seated
on
a
Hill
,
and
stands
4
German
Miles
from
Mayence
towards
the
West
,
and
2
from
Greitznack
to
the
North
:
near
it
in
an
Island
in
the
Rhine
,
is
a
Castle
called
Mauszthurn
:
wherein
the
Report
goes
,
that
Hatto
the
second
Archbishop
of
Mayence
was
eaten
alive
by
Rats
;
it
is
now
almost
wholly
ruin'd
.
Bingham
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Nottingham
,
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Bendimir
,
Bagrada
,
a
River
of
Persia
,
which
riseth
in
the
Desarts
of
Carmania
,
about
20
German
Miles
South
of
Hispahan
;
and
watering
the
Province
of
Fars
,
it
washeth
Astachar
;
after
which
having
received
another
small
River
from
the
West
,
it
falls
into
the
Persian
Gulph
25
German
Miles
West
of
Ormus
.
Biolizero
,
a
Fortress
built
in
a
Lake
,
where
the
Duke
of
Muscovy
keeps
his
Treasures
.
See
Biela
Osero
.
Biorneburg
,
a
small
City
belonging
to
the
Swedes
in
North
Finland
,
where
the
River
(
Cumus
)
Rauto●
'
,
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Botner
in
almost
62
deg.
of
Lat.
It
is
a
poor
place
,
and
consists
of
a
few
Houses
.
Biobio
,
a
River
of
South
America
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Chili
;
which
springeth
from
the
Andes
,
and
running
Westward
,
falls
into
the
Pacifick
Ocean
,
near
S.
Conception
a
City
of
Chili
and
the
Island
of
Aviquirina
.
Bi
r
,
Birtha
,
a
small
but
Antient
City
of
Arabia
Deserta
,
upon
the
Euphrates
,
130
Miles
East
of
Aleppo
,
in
the
Consines
of
Mesopotamia
,
10
German
Miles
West
of
Vrpha
.
The
usual
place
of
Embarking
upon
the
Euphrates
for
Bagdet
.
This
City
is
under
the
Turks
;
and
formerly
was
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Edessa
.
Some
write
it
Biro
.
Ptolemy
mentions
it
.
Birka
,
or
Birkopin
Birca
,
the
Capital
Town
of
the
Province
of
Ostregothia
in
Sweden
:
heretofore
considerable
,
but
almost
ruined
now
.
Birkenfield
,
a
Town
in
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
in
Germany
.
Honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
.
It
stands
near
the
River
Nab
,
5
or
6
Leagues
from
Treves
.
Birmingham
,
a
Market-Town
in
warwickshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Hemlingford
.
Biron
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Perigord
in
France
,
and
one
of
the
most
antient
Baronies
of
the
same
.
Erected
into
a
Dukedom
by
King
Henry
IV.
It
at
present
bears
the
Title
of
a
Marquisate
.
Birs
,
and
Biersick
are
2
small
Rivers
in
the
Canton
of
Basil
.
Bisaccia
,
a
small
City
in
the
Principate
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
near
the
Apennine
,
2
Leagues
from
Cedogna
,
and
7
from
Monte-Verde
.
It
consisteth
of
a
very
small
number
of
Inhabitants
;
yet
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Conza
;
and
illustrated
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
Bisagno
,
See
Besagno
.
Biscay
,
Cantabria
,
called
by
the
Spaniards
Vizcaja
,
by
the
French
Biscay
;
hath
on
the
North-West
the
Cantabrian
Ocean
,
or
the
Bay
of
Biscay
;
on
the
East
the
Kingdom
of
Navarre
,
on
the
South
the
Kingdom
of
Castile
,
and
on
the
West
Asturia
.
It
enjoys
the
Title
of
a
Principality
,
because
heretosore
it
had
Princes
of
its
own
,
of
the
Family
de
Haro
;
the
last
of
which
dying
in
the
Siege
of
Algezira
,
this
Principality
fell
to
King
John
of
Castile
,
and
from
thenceforward
became
a
part
of
that
Kingdom
.
It
is
about
26
Spanish
Leagues
from
East
to
West
,
but
not
so
broad
.
Bilbao
is
its
principal
City
;
it
is
a
fruitful
and
a
populous
Country
,
and
full
of
Sea
Ports
.
Reduced
heretofore
under
the
Roman
Yoak
with
great
difficulty
.
§
The
same
name
is
also
given
to
a
part
of
New
Spain
in
America
.
They
call
it
New
Biscay
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
North
with
the
Kingdom
of
Mexico
,
the
Province
of
Panuco
to
the
East
,
Zacatecas
to
the
South
,
and
Culiacan
to
the
West
;
there
are
2
Mines
of
Silver
in
it
.
§
The
French
Biscay
,
see
Basques
.
Bisegli
,
Vigiliae
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Bari
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
with
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Trani
,
upon
the
Adriatick
Ocean
;
between
Trani
,
Molfetta
,
and
Bari
.
Biserta
Vtica
,
a
City
of
Africa
.
Immortally
honored
by
giving
a
Sirmane
to
Cato
Vticensis
.
It
stands
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
between
Carthage
and
Tabarqua
:
and
is
now
become
a
Retreat
of
●yrates
.
Bishops
Castle
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Salop
in
the
Hundred
of
Purslow
,
not
far
from
the
River
Chun
.
It
Elects
2
Members
of
Parliament
.
Bisignano
,
Besidia
,
a
little
City
in
the
hither
Calabria
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rossano
,
but
exempted
from
his
Jurisdiction
:
also
honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
which
belongeth
to
the
Family
of
San
Severini
;
seated
on
a
Hill
,
and
has
a
strong
Castle
,
upon
the
River
(
Cotilum
)
Cochilo
,
which
a
little
farther
falls
into
the
River
Crate
.
It
is
a
fine
City
of
about
2
Miles
compass
,
surrounded
with
high
Hills
:
called
Vrbs
Brutiorum
by
Livy
.
Bisnagar
,
the
Kingdom
that
bears
this
Name
,
is
a
considerable
Country
in
the
East-Indies
;
bounded
on
the
North
with
the
Kingdoms
of
Decan
and
Cuncam
;
on
the
East
,
with
the
Gulph
of
Bengale
;
on
the
West
with
the
Indian
Sea
,
and
on
the
South
with
the
Kingdom
of
Malabar
,
and
Singa
;
it
is
sometimes
also
call'd
the
Kingdom
of
Narsinga
.
This
Kingdom
is
subject
to
a
Prince
of
its
own
;
but
then
it
is
also
divided
into
several
petty
Kingdoms
,
which
have
Princes
that
are
Tributary
Homagers
to
the
King
of
Narsinga
.
The
City
that
gives
Name
to
it
lies
almost
exactly
in
15
d.
of
Northern
Lat.
and
107
of
Long.
on
the
Eastern
side
of
a
long
chain
of
Mountains
that
divide
this
vast
Promontory
from
North
to
South
.
It
lies
45
Leagues
West
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Bay
of
Bengale
,
and
35
from
Narsinga
to
the
West
.
Bisneghe
,
Hesperium
Cornu
,
commonly
call'd
Capo-verde
,
is
a
Promontory
in
Nigritia
in
Africa
,
upon
the
Western
Shoar
,
in
14
deg.
of
Northern
Lat.
Bisnow
,
the
Name
of
a
Sect
amongst
the
Banjans
,
in
the
East-Indies
.
In
this
,
different
from
the
Sect
of
Zamarath
,
That
the
Women
live
Widows
after
their
Husbands
death
,
and
do
not
burn
themselves
in
the
same
funeral
Pile
with
them
.
Bitche
,
a
County
in
Lorrain
,
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Germany
.
Bitetto
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Bari
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
with
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bari
.
It
is
but
small
,
and
indifferently
Peopled
.
Betwixt
Bari
and
Bitonto
.
Bithynia
,
a
celebrated
Province
of
Asia
Minor
,
where
stood
the
famous
Cities
of
Nice
and
Chalcedon
,
Heraclea
,
and
Apamea
,
&c.
Heretofore
a
Kingdom
;
which
ended
in
the
Person
of
Nicomedes
IV.
when
dying
without
Issue
he
nominated
the
Romans
his
Heirs
,
in
the
Year
679.
that
is
,
75
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
It
lies
towards
the
Euxine
Sea
,
and
the
Archipelago
:
And
now
call'd
Chintale
.
Bito
,
one
of
the
Kingdoms
of
Nigritia
in
Africa
:
separated
from
the
Kingdom
of
Benin
by
the
Mountains
;
with
a
capital
City
of
the
same
name
.
Bitonto
,
Butuntum
,
a
City
of
the
Territory
di
Bari
in
Apulia
in
Italy
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bari
:
5
miles
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
towards
the
South
,
and
8
from
Bari
to
the
West
;
it
lies
in
a
very
fruitful
Plain
,
in
pretty
good
esteem
,
and
indifferently
well
Peopled
.
Also
adorn'd
with
the
Title
of
a
Marquisate
.
Bitsin
,
Bitisinum
,
a
Town
in
Silesia
,
where
Sigismund
,
King
of
Poland
,
besieged
and
took
Maximilian
Arch-Duke
of
Austria
,
his
Competitor
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
Prisoner
,
in
the
Year
1578.
and
after
,
upon
the
Intercession
of
Rodolphus
II.
and
his
renouncing
of
his
pretence
to
Poland
,
released
him
.
Bivar
,
a
Town
of
Hungary
,
upon
the
Save
.
Bivoras
,
Salsum
,
a
River
of
Andalusia
.
Bizano
,
a
Kingdom
of
Ethiopia
,
divided
from
the
Kingdom
of
Gojame
,
in
the
same
Region
,
by
the
River
Nile
.
Blackburn
,
a
Market-Town
in
Lancashire
near
the
River
Derwent
;
the
capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Black
Sea
.
See
Euxine
Sea
.
Blandiac
,
a
Town
in
the
Diocese
of
Vsez
in
the
Province
of
Languedoc
in
France
.
Blanford
,
a
Market-Town
in
Dorsetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Pimpern
,
upon
the
River
Stower
.
Blankeberghe
,
a
Town
and
Port
,
with
a
Castle
,
in
Flanders
;
2
Leagues
from
Bruges
,
and
thereabouts
from
Ostend
.
Blanmont
,
or
Blamont
,
Blamontium
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Lorain
upon
the
River
Voiziere
;
giving
the
Title
of
an
Earl
.
Formerly
Fortifi'd
.
At
present
in
a
low
condition
.
Blansac
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Angoumois
in
France
upon
the
River
Nai
,
situated
in
a
fruitful
Soil
;
betwixt
Valette
,
Bonteville
,
and
Angouleme
.
Blavet
,
a
River
of
Bretagne
in
France
,
giving
Name
to
the
Town
Blavet
,
(
see
Porto
Loüis
)
;
and
passing
Pontivi
and
Hennebont
,
falling
into
the
Ocean
at
Porto
Louis
.
Blaye
,
Blavium
,
Blavutum
,
a
well
fortified
Town
of
great
importance
in
the
Province
of
Guyenne
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Gironde
,
6
Leagues
from
Bourdeaux
.
(
The
Gironde
is
a
name
they
give
the
Garonne
after
its
reception
of
the
Dordogne
)
.
Since
the
year
1475.
by
the
order
of
Lewis
XI
.
the
Foreign
Vessels
going
up
to
Bourdeaux
,
use
to
leave
their
Artillery
here
.
In
the
Civil
Wars
of
France
,
This
Town
was
first
taken
by
the
Huguenots
;
then
by
the
Leaguers
,
who
held
it
out
against
a
Siege
in
1593.
tho
the
Spanish
Fleet
coming
to
their
assistance
,
was
defeated
by
the
Marshal
de
Matignon
.
Bleking
,
a
Province
in
Sweden
,
yielded
to
them
by
the
Danes
in
1658.
at
the
Treaty
of
Roskill
.
It
lies
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
,
and
was
heretofore
remark'd
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
Blemyes
,
Blemiae
,
an
antient
People
of
Aethiopia
,
reduced
under
the
Roman
Empire
in
the
time
of
the
Emperour
Marcian
.
Fabulously
reported
to
have
their
Eyes
in
their
Breasts
from
nothing
but
an
ill
custom
of
holding
down
their
Heads
too
low
.
Blene
,
a
fruitful
Country
in
the
antient
Kingdom
of
Pontus
,
in
Asia
Minor
,
watered
by
the
River
Amnias
.
Mithridates
,
King
of
Pontus
,
defeated
Nicomedes
King
of
Bethynia
here
;
who
thereupon
retired
into
Italy
.
Bletterans
,
a
Town
in
Franche
Comtè
,
upon
the
Borders
of
the
Dutchy
of
Burgundy
,
and
the
River
Seile
,
about
9
Leagues
from
Dole
and
Chalon
.
Heretofore
Fortifi'd
,
now
without
Walls
Bliburg
,
or
Blithborough
,
a
small
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
upon
the
South
side
of
the
River
Blithe
,
which
a
little
farther
falls
into
Southwold
Bay
.
In
this
Town
,
Anna
,
a
Christian
King
of
the
East-Angles
lies
buried
,
who
was
slain
by
Penda
,
King
of
Mercia
,
in
a
set
Battle
,
together
with
Ferminus
,
his
eldest
Son
,
in
the
year
654.
Henry
I.
King
of
England
founded
afterwards
a
Priory
of
Black
Canons
.
But
that
being
demolished
,
the
Town
fell
to
ruin
,
and
is
now
a
very
small
Place
.
Blith
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Nottingham
in
the
Hundred
of
Bassetlaw
.
Blois
,
Blesae
,
a
Town
in
France
,
and
Capital
of
a
County
call'd
Le
Blois
;
it
is
well
built
and
populous
,
upon
the
Loire
,
which
is
here
passable
by
a
Bridge
of
Stone
;
it
has
also
a
Castle
,
lately
repair'd
by
Gaston
,
Duke
of
Orleans
.
The
Kings
of
France
have
frequently
retired
hither
to
enjoy
themselves
,
by
reason
of
the
pleasantness
of
the
situation
of
it
,
and
the
Magnificence
and
Elegance
of
the
Buildings
.
Lewis
XII
.
was
born
here
,
in
the
Year
1461.
Ann
his
Queen
died
here
in
1514.
also
Claude
the
Queen
of
Francis
I.
in
1524.
and
Catharine
de
Medices
,
the
Relict
of
Henry
II.
in
1589.
Here
was
also
that
famous
Assembly
of
the
States
of
France
,
in
which
,
by
the
order
of
Henry
III.
Henry
Duke
of
Guise
was
Assassined
,
together
with
the
Cardinal
his
Brother
;
which
caused
the
Murdering
of
that
Prince
soon
after
,
by
James
Clement
a
Dominican
Fryar
,
in
revenge
of
it
.
This
place
lies
between
Tours
and
Orleans
:
The
County
de
le
Blois
is
bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Dukedom
of
Orleans
,
on
the
West
by
Tours
,
on
the
South
by
Berry
,
and
on
the
North
by
Beausse
.
Blonicz
,
Blonicum
,
a
City
or
very
great
Town
of
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Province
of
Mazowski
,
7
Polish
Miles
from
Warsaw
towards
the
West
;
built
all
of
Timber
.
Bobio
,
Bobi
,
Bobium
,
a
City
in
the
Dutchy
of
Milan
in
Italy
,
with
an
Episcopal
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Genoua
.
It
takes
its
situation
upon
the
River
Trabia
,
and
its
Original
from
an
Abby
founded
here
in
former
times
by
S.
Columbanus
.
Bocchara
,
a
River
of
Bactria
.
Bochir
,
Canopus
,
a
City
of
Egypt
,
upon
the
Western
Branch
of
the
Nile
,
where
Claudian
the
Poet
was
born
;
25
Miles
East
of
Alexandria
.
Bochar
,
or
Buchar
,
Bochora
and
Buchara
,
an
antient
and
a
stately
City
of
Asia
,
in
the
Province
of
Mawaralnahra
,
call'd
by
the
Romans
Trans
Oxiana
Regio
,
a
days
Journey
beyond
the
River
Oxus
;
this
City
was
the
Birth-place
of
Avicenna
,
the
famous
Arabian
Physician
and
Philosopher
,
who
flourish'd
in
Spain
,
in
the
X.
Century
.
He
is
said
to
have
been
the
first
that
settled
the
true
method
of
Physick
by
the
many
Books
published
by
him
;
he
was
born
in
992.
and
died
in
1050.
Bodegrave
,
a
Town
in
Holland
upon
the
Rhine
,
3
Leagues
from
Vtrecht
:
Made
remarkable
by
a
Battle
here
fought
betwixt
the
French
and
Dutch
,
in
the
Year
1672.
Bodmin
,
Voliba
or
Voluba
,
a
Market-Town
in
Cornwal
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Trigg
,
which
returns
Two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
It
is
situated
near
the
River
Alan
,
and
was
heretofore
the
Seat
of
a
Bishop
.
Bodrogh
,
a
City
of
the
Upper
Hungary
on
the
River
Danube
,
which
was
heretofore
the
Capital
of
an
Earldom
.
This
place
lies
7
German
Miles
South
of
Segedin
,
16
East
of
Buda
,
and
about
4
Miles
North
of
Esseck
;
it
is
now
in
the
hands
of
the
Emperor
,
by
the
Conquest
of
Buda
and
Segedin
in
1686.
Bodrog
,
a
River
of
the
Upper
Hungary
,
which
riseth
in
the
Carpathian
Hills
,
and
falls
into
the
Tibiscus
at
Tokay
.
Boeotja
,
an
antient
Province
of
Greece
,
now
called
Stramulipa
:
Plutarch
,
and
Pausanias
,
and
Epaminondas
were
Natives
thereof
:
the
famous
Helicon
and
Aganippe
stand
in
it
:
the
Rivers
Asopus
and
Cephisus
watered
it
:
and
in
all
the
former
Wars
of
Greece
,
this
Province
bore
a
considerable
Share
,
See
Stramulipa
.
Bogazin
,
the
Streight
between
Constantinople
and
Asia
,
antiently
called
Bosphorus
Thracicus
.
Bogdiana
,
the
same
with
Moldavia
.
Bohemia
,
a
great
Kingdom
in
Germany
belonging
to
the
House
of
Austria
;
which
though
it
is
almost
encompassed
by
the
German
Territories
,
yet
is
properly
no
part
of
Germany
.
It
has
a
distinct
and
different
Language
,
and
been
a
separate
Kingdom
ever
since
the
year
1086.
Bounded
on
the
North
and
West
by
the
Dukedom
of
Saxony
,
on
the
East
by
Hungary
,
and
on
the
South
by
Bavaria
and
Austria
:
containing
almost
40
Towns
and
Cities
in
it
that
they
call
Royal
,
whereof
Prague
is
the
Capital
.
This
Kingdom
maintained
great
Wars
with
the
Caroline
Race
of
Kings
,
till
about
the
year
894.
Borzivoius
Duke
of
Moravia
,
becoming
Prince
also
of
Bohemia
,
procured
their
imbracing
the
Christian
Faith
universally
.
When
in
the
year
1196.
Petrus
Capuanus
,
one
of
the
Cardinals
of
Rome
,
would
have
brought
in
Celibacy
amongst
their
Clergy
,
he
met
with
great
opposition
,
and
ran
the
hazard
of
being
slain
by
the
Bohemian
Priests
.
They
received
the
Waldenses
,
who
fled
hither
about
the
year
1230.
John
Hus's
,
and
Jerom
of
Prague
about
the
year
1414.
had
great
success
in
their
Preaching
,
and
George
Podi●bach
King
of
Bohemia
became
his
Convert
.
In
1454.
there
was
another
Accession
of
the
Waldenses
;
insomuch
that
in
1467.
there
was
200
Churches
of
this
Persuasion
in
Bohemia
and
Moravia
.
In
the
year
1536
,
they
imbraced
Luther's
Reformation
:
1564
,
they
obtained
from
Maximilian
that
Liberty
which
Ferdinand
I.
had
deny'd
them
;
which
lasted
but
one
Year
.
In
1575.
they
obtained
their
Liberty
again
,
which
was
confirm'd
in
the
Year
1611.
by
Rodolphus
II.
Matthias
the
next
Emperor
not
maintaining
these
Grants
,
they
chose
Frederick
Elector
Palatine
King
of
Bohemia
,
and
Crown'd
him
at
Prague
in
1619.
This
caused
a
War
with
the
House
of
Austria
:
The
Elector
being
ejected
by
force
of
Arms
in
the
Year
1620
,
for
30
Years
following
,
Germany
became
an
Acheldama
,
a
Field
of
Blood
;
and
the
Reformation
was
ruined
by
an
Edict
made
in
1630.
And
the
House
of
Austria
in
Germany
was
in
almost
equal
danger
.
Albertus
Duke
of
Austria
obtained
this
Crown
by
Election
in
the
Year
1437.
And
in
the
Year
1526
,
Ferdinand
Arch-Duke
of
Austria
was
freely
elected
after
the
former
Branch
had
been
discontinu'd
;
since
which
time
there
has
been
no
Interruption
but
that
unfortunate
one
made
by
Frederick
Elector
Palatine
;
so
that
it
is
become
,
by
the
Strength
of
the
House
of
Austria
and
the
Weakness
of
the
Bohemians
,
an
Hereditary
Kingdom
to
the
House
of
Austria
.
The
King
of
Bohemia
is
the
first
secular
Elector
of
the
Emperor
of
Germany
,
though
it
be
no
part
of
the
Empire
.
Boiana
,
a
River
that
divides
Dalmatia
from
Macedonia
;
this
River
is
commonly
call'ed
il
Drino
;
and
in
its
proper
place
I
shall
speak
more
of
it
.
Boiano
,
a
Colony
and
City
of
the
Samnites
in
the
County
of
Molise
upon
the
River
Biferno
,
which
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
:
It
stands
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
in
the
borders
of
Campania
▪
18
Miles
from
Trivento
towards
the
North
,
and
22
from
Capua
towards
the
East
;
and
though
it
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
,
yet
it
is
little
,
and
ill
built
,
and
ill
inhabited
.
Boii
,
an
ancient
People
▪
1.
of
Gallia
Celtiqua
,
possessing
the
Provinces
now
called
Auvergne
and
Bourbonnois
in
France
.
2.
of
Bavaria
in
Germany
;
otherwise
mentioned
by
the
Names
of
Bojares
and
Bavari
.
See
Bavari
.
3
Of
Gallia
Cispadana
in
Italy
,
where
are
now
the
Dutchies
of
Modena
and
Parma
.
See
Gallia
.
Bois●clle
or
Enrichemont
,
Boscabellum
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Berry
in
France
,
with
a
Castle
,
and
the
Title
of
a
Principality
;
betwixt
Bourges
and
Sancerre
.
Bois-de-Trahison
,
or
Bois-de-Gamelon
,
a
Forrest
upon
the
Banks
of
the
Seine
betwixt
Paris
and
Pontoise
in
France
.
One
Gamelon
in
the
time
of
Charles
the
Great
,
using
to
ambuscade
Men
here
,
has
left
his
Name
to
the
Place
.
Boisy
,
a
Seigniory
in
the
Country
of
Chablais
in
Savoy
,
near
the
Lake
of
Geneva
.
Bolena
,
Bolina
,
Bolaenae
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Morea
,
mention'd
by
Pausanias
and
Stephanus
,
near
to
Patras
and
the
River
Glaueus
;
and
sometime
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Patras
.
Bolene
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Venaisin
in
Provence
in
France
;
upon
the
Ascent
of
a
little
Hill
with
the
River
Letz
gliding
at
its
foot
.
It
shews
the
ruines
of
a
Castle
.
Boleslaw
,
Boleslavia
,
a
small
City
in
Bohemia
,
upon
the
River
Gizera
,
which
falls
into
the
River
Albus
:
This
City
stands
eight
Miles
from
Prague
towards
the
North-East
.
There
is
another
call'd
Irung-Bunczel
,
which
stands
within
two
Miles
of
Prague
,
where
the
Gizera
falls
into
Albus
;
which
last
was
built
in
935.
They
are
distinguished
from
each
other
by
the
Names
of
the
Old
and
the
Younger
Boleslaw
.
Bollerbrun
,
a
Lake
near
the
Village
of
Altembeck
in
the
Province
of
Westphalia
in
Germany
;
having
a
remarkable
strong
Flux
and
Reflux
daily
.
Bolli
,
Paphlagonia
,
a
Province
of
the
●esser
Asia
Bologna
,
in
Italy
.
See
Bononia
.
Bologne
à
la
mèr
,
the
Icius
Portus
of
Cesar
,
Gessoriacus
Portus
,
and
Gessoriacum
,
a
City
of
Picardy
,
a
Province
of
France
;
it
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rhemes
,
and
stands
upon
the
River
[
Liana
]
Lenart
,
which
there
falling
into
the
British
Sea
on
the
South
of
this
City
,
makes
a
convenient
H●ven
.
This
City
is
distant
from
Calis
about
seven
Leagues
to
the
South
,
and
five
from
Estaples
to
the
North.
It
gives
name
to
a
small
County
which
from
it
is
called
le
Bonlenois
.
The
Town
is
divided
into
two
parts
,
the
Upper
and
the
Lower
,
both
which
are
well
fortified
.
This
place
seems
to
have
been
the
usual
place
of
passing
into
Britain
during
the
Roman
Empire
;
and
both
Claudius
and
Caligula
came
to
it
on
that
account
:
And
Pliny
saith
,
it
was
the
shortest
and
most
convenient
Passage
.
It
began
to
be
called
Bononia
about
the
time
of
Constantine
the
Great
,
who
took
it
in
his
Passage
to
his
Father
then
dying
at
York
.
Henry
the
VII
.
of
England
in
1487.
reduc'd
this
City
to
a
very
low
condition
,
when
he
entred
France
for
the
Protection
of
the
Dutchy
of
Britain
;
but
then
Charles
the
VIII
.
of
France
bought
his
Peace
,
and
preserv'd
it
.
His
Son
Henry
the
VIII
.
took
it
afterwards
in
1544.
and
kept
it
all
his
Life
:
Edward
the
VI.
in
the
Disorders
of
his
Minority
sold
or
surrendred
it
to
the
French
again
,
for
a
much
less
sum
of
Money
than
it
cost
the
Crown
of
England
to
gain
it
.
The
Bishop's
See
was
translated
hither
from
Tournay
when
the
English
took
that
City
.
It
lies
in
Longitude
22.
42.
Latitude
50.
30.
§
.
Also
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Gascoigne
,
near
the
River
Gers
,
upon
the
borders
of
Bigorre
.
Le
Boulenois
,
or
the
County
belonging
to
Bologne
,
lies
in
the
North
part
of
the
Province
of
Picardy
;
bounded
on
the
West
by
the
British
Sea
,
on
the
North
by
the
County
of
Guisnes
,
on
the
East
by
Artois
,
and
on
the
South
by
the
County
of
Ponthieu
;
from
which
last
it
is
separated
by
the
River
Canche
.
This
County
was
once
an
Earldom
of
it self
;
during
which
time
it
gave
one
King
to
England
,
and
another
to
Jerusalem
,
Godfrey
III.
was
the
latter
,
and
King
Stephen
of
England
the
other
;
it
continued
so
till
Bertrand
de
la
Tour
(
the
last
Earl
of
it
)
in
1477.
sold
it
to
Lewis
XI
.
of
France
,
who
with
mighty
Ceremony
did
homage
to
the
Virgin
Mary
,
and
made
her
some
Promises
which
his
Successors
never
thought
of
keeping
;
as
may
be
seen
in
Dr.
Heyli's
Cosmography
.
The
Bolognese
,
a
Territory
adjacent
to
the
City
of
Bologna
in
Italy
,
generally
epitheted
la
Grassa
,
from
its
Fruitfulness
:
Dove
si
legano
le
vigne
con
sals●ccie
,
where
the
Vines
are
tied
up
with
Sausages
,
says
the
Proverb
.
Bolsena
,
Volsinium
,
a
City
of
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
in
Italy
,
which
was
the
seat
of
a
Bishop
untill
the
Translation
thereof
to
Orvieto
.
It
gives
Name
to
the
Lake
Bolsena
,
in
which
the
Island
of
Matana
stands
,
where
the
Queen
Amalazonte
was
put
to
death
by
the
ungrateful
Theodatus
▪
Bolsover
,
a
Market-Town
in
Derbyshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Scarsdale
.
The
Duke
of
Newcastle
has
a
Seat
here
.
Bolswert
,
or
Boleswart
,
a
Town
in
West-Fri●sland
,
in
the
Earldom
of
Holland
,
about
3
Leagues
from
Leeu
Warden
.
Bolton
,
a
Market-Town
in
Lancashire
in
the
Hundred
of
Salford
;
with
the
Title
of
a
Duke
of
late
to
the
Lord
Marquess
of
Winchester
.
Bolzano
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Vicentine
in
Italy
,
under
the
Republick
of
Venice
,
upon
the
River
Adige
.
Others
place
it
in
the
Trentine
,
and
say
it
is
a
very
Trading
Place
.
Bombon
,
a
Province
of
Peru
in
the
West-Indies
,
towards
the
River
Xauxa
.
Bommel
,
Bommelia
,
an
Island
beautified
with
a
fair
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Guelderland
.
The
Town
stands
upon
the
River
Maes
,
two
German
Miles
from
Boisl●duc
towards
Vtrecht
,
and
belongs
properly
as
a
Fee
to
the
Dutchy
of
Brabant
,
in
the
Confines
of
which
it
is
;
but
it
is
under
the
Vnited
Provinces
.
In
1672
▪
it
was
taken
by
the
French
,
and
deserted
the
next
year
,
after
they
had
dismantled
it
:
The
Island
in
which
it
stands
is
about
thirteen
Miles
in
length
,
and
lies
between
the
Wael
to
the
North
,
and
the
Maes
to
the
South
:
call'd
,
by
the
Dutch
,
Bommelweert
.
Some
take
it
for
the
Insula
Batavorum
of
Cesar
.
Bon
,
Bonna
,
Ara
Vbiorum
,
and
Verona
,
Bonne
,
is
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
the
Bisho
▪
rick
of
Cologne
,
and
the
usual
Seat
of
that
Elector
,
upon
the
Rhine
,
four
German
Miles
from
Cologne
.
It
was
first
a
Roman
Colony
,
called
Colonia
Julia
Bonna
,
and
frequently
mention'd
in
the
ancient
Historians
on
that
Account
:
In
the
middle
Ages
it
became
a
Free
Imperial
City
;
Frederick
of
Austria
was
here
elected
and
Crowned
in
1314.
against
Lewis
of
Bavaria
.
In
942.
here
was
a
Synod
held
.
In
1588.
the
Duke
of
Parma
took
it
by
Famine
.
In
1673.
the
Prince
of
Orange
took
it
from
the
French
,
(
who
had
surprised
it
the
year
before
)
and
restored
it
to
the
Empire
;
it
has
for
a
long
time
been
exempted
from
the
Empire
,
and
possessed
by
the
Electors
of
Cologne
.
Accordingly
the
Cardinal
of
Furstemburg
,
in
pursuance
of
his
Election
to
the
Archbishoprick
of
Cologne
,
Jul.
19.
1688.
took
possession
of
it
;
whose
Pretences
,
on
the
one
side
being
justified
by
the
King
of
France
,
and
on
the
other
being
opposed
both
by
the
Emperor
and
the
Pope
,
produc'd
the
general
War
that
now
flames
among
the
European
Princes
.
And
though
Bonne
in
this
Conjuncture
was
strongly
inforced
for
its
Security
with
a
French
Garrison
;
yet
,
after
about
a
Months
Siege
by
the
Elector
of
Brandenburg
,
with
the
Forces
of
the
Allies
under
his
Command
,
it
was
obliged
to
surrender
to
them
,
Octob.
12.
1689.
This
Town
lies
in
Long.
28.
40.
Lat.
50.
42.
§
Bonne
,
Hippo
,
a
City
of
the
Province
of
Constantine
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
in
Africa
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
;
famous
for
it's
being
an
Episcopal
See
heretofore
,
in
the
Person
of
the
Great
S.
Austin
.
Hippo
was
quite
destroy'd
by
the
Caliphr
in
651.
This
of
Bonne
was
built
near
its
Ruines
,
and
call'd
by
the
Arabians
Beled-el-Vgneb
;
by
the
Christians
Bonne
,
as
being
the
best
and
fruitfulest
Country
in
Barbary
.
The
K.
of
Tunis
built
it
a
Castle
in
the
year
1500.
Charles
V.
Emperor
destroy'd
all
its
Fortifications
in
1535.
The
Turks
have
since
repaired
it
,
and
it
is
provided
with
a
little
Port.
§
.
Also
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Fossigni
in
the
Dukedom
of
Savoy
,
upon
the
Rivulet
of
Menoy
or
Monole
,
3
or
4
Leagues
from
Geneva
;
supposed
to
be
the
ancient
Banta
.
Bonaire
,
one
of
the
Leeward
Islands
of
America
,
which
has
its
name
from
the
Goodness
of
the
Air.
Taken
from
the
Dutch
by
the
Buccaniers
in
1686.
in
12
d.
of
Lat.
Bonconvento
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Tuscano
in
Italy
upon
the
River
Ombrone
,
near
Siena
.
It
was
here
,
that
the
Emperor
Henry
VII
.
was
poysoned
in
1313.
Boncourt
,
a
Village
upon
the
River
Eure
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Eureux
,
in
the
Province
of
Normandy
in
France
:
Strangely
consumed
by
an
unaccountable
Wild-fire
in
the
4
years
preceding
1670.
Boni
,
a
Town
upon
the
Loire
between
Nevers
and
Orleans
;
the
ancient
residence
of
the
Knights
of
S.
Lazarus
,
an
Order
now
abolished
in
France
and
incorporated
with
that
of
S.
Maurice
in
Savoy
.
Bonifacio
,
a
City
in
the
Island
of
Corsica
,
which
has
a
Port
belonging
to
it
.
Thought
to
be
the
Palla
of
Ptolemy
.
It
is
well
built
and
traded
;
and
secured
by
one
of
the
best
Fortresses
in
Europe
.
The
Streights
betwixt
the
Islands
of
Corsica
and
Sardinia
receive
the
Name
of
le
Bocche
di
Bonifacio
from
hence
;
which
Geographers
conclude
to
be
the
same
with
the
Fretum
Taphros
of
Pliny
,
the
Fretum
Etruscum
of
Ptolemy
,
and
the
Sinus
Sardonius
of
Eustatius
.
They
are
sometimes
also
called
le
bocche
di
Beixonnere
.
Bonneval
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Beauce
,
upon
the
Loyre
in
France
,
6
Leagues
from
Chartres
,
and
3
from
Chasteau
dun
.
Bo●h
its
Name
and
Rise
is
come
from
a
great
Abbey
of
the
Benedictines
here
.
Bonneville
,
Bonopolis
,
the
Capital
Town
of
the
Province
of
Fossigni
in
Savoy
;
about
5
Leagues
from
Annecy
and
Geneva
,
upon
the
River
Arve
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Mountains
;
and
at
present
but
little
considerable
.
Bononia
,
in
Italian
Bologna
,
is
a
City
of
Romandiola
in
Italy
,
an
Archbishop's
See
erected
by
Pope
Gregory
XIII
.
a
Bolognese
of
the
Family
of
BonCompagno
,
who
in
1582.
brought
also
the
University
here
into
great
Fame
.
It
has
been
under
the
Popes
ever
since
Julius
II.
who
extorted
it
from
the
Bentivolio's
;
it
is
beautiful
and
a
populous
City
and
thought
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
Italy
;
the
second
at
least
in
the
States
of
the
Church
:
25
Miles
from
Ferrara
towards
the
South
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Apennine
Mountains
,
near
the
little
River
Reno
:
extraordinarily
full
of
Gentry
.
It
was
heretofore
a
Roman
Colony
,
till
it
submitted
to
the
Lombards
in
the
8th
Century
.
And
being
afterwards
a
Republick
,
it
maintained
a
War
3
years
with
the
Republick
of
Venice
;
and
another
with
the
Emperor
Frederick
II.
whose
Natural
Son
Euzelin
became
its
Prisoner
.
Honoriuus
II.
Lucius
II.
Gregory
XIII
.
Innocent
IX
and
Gregory
XV.
were
all
born
here
,
and
Alexander
V.
died
here
.
Lewis
the
Son
of
Lotharius
,
deprived
this
City
of
its
Walls
in
844.
They
chose
the
Bentivolio's
for
their
Princes
in
1308.
who
were
conquer'd
by
John
Galeacio
in
1308.
Here
was
a
Council
held
in
1310.
In
1529.
The
Emperor
Charles
V.
was
Crown'd
in
the
most
Noble
Church
of
S.
Petronio
here
by
Pope
Clement
VII
.
And
the
Council
of
Trent
was
removed
hither
in
1547.
holding
their
9th
.
and
10th
.
Sessions
under
Pope
Paul
III.
It
lies
in
Long.
33.
35.
Lat.
44.
15.
About
6
Miles
in
Compass
,
and
indifferently
well
fortified
.
Governed
under
the
Pope
by
a
Legate
a
Latere
,
with
the
privilege
of
keeping
an
Embassadour
for
its
Service
at
Rome
,
where
it
is
treated
more
like
a
Sister
than
a
Subject
.
The
University
carries
the
greatest
Name
of
any
now
in
Europe
for
the
Canon
and
Civil
Laws
;
whence
,
Bononia
docet
,
they
say
to
a
Proverb
.
The
Streets
are
furnished
with
arched
Galleries
,
for
Preservation
against
Heat
,
in
the
Nature
somewhat
of
the
Rows
at
Chester
.
The
Body
of
S.
Dominique
Founder
of
the
Dominican
Order
lies
interr'd
in
a
stately
Convent
of
that
Order
here
.
The
Metropolitan
Church
of
S.
Peters
is
built
according
to
the
same
Plat
with
that
of
S.
Peters
at
Rome
.
An
Academy
of
the
Otiosi
is
erected
in
this
City
:
And
for
the
learned
Authors
produc'd
by
the
University
,
see
the
Bibliotheca
of
Joh.
Antonius
Bumaldi
.
The
adjacent
Country
has
the
Name
of
the
Bolognese
from
hence
.
See
Bolognese
.
Boot
,
an
Island
of
Scotland
in
the
Streights
betwixt
the
Isle
of
Arran
and
the
Province
of
Argyle
.
Bopart
,
Bopartium
,
Bodobriga
,
a
Town
in
the
Archbishoprick
of
Treves
upon
the
Rhine
in
Germany
,
betwixt
Coblentz
and
S.
Goar
.
Boquerano
,
a
litte
Island
of
Asia
in
the
Indian
Ocean
about
8
Leagues
from
Borneo
.
Borcholm
,
a
Fortress
in
the
Island
of
Oeland
near
Gothia
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
not
above
two
Miles
from
Calmar
East
,
in
Lat.
56.
50.
and
Long.
34.
17.
Borcholt
,
a
small
Town
upon
the
River
Aa
in
the
Province
of
Westphalia
in
Germany
,
under
the
Bishop
of
Munster
.
Bordelong
,
Bordelona
,
a
Town
beyond
the
Ganges
belonging
to
the
Kingdom
of
Siam
.
It
has
a
Port
upon
the
Gulph
of
Siam
,
betwixt
Lingor
and
Singora
.
Borgo
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Finland
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
,
upon
the
Gulph
of
Finland
,
betwixt
Vibourg
and
Revel.
Borgo
S.
Donnino
,
a
City
in
the
Dutchy
of
Parma
in
Italy
,
with
a
Bishops
See
erected
by
Pope
Clement
VIII
.
and
placed
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bologna
by
Pope
Paul
V.
Heretofore
call'd
Fidentia
and
Julia.
It
s
ancient
Abbey
was
destroyed
by
the
Emperor
Frederick
II.
Borgosan
Sepulchro
,
Biturgia
,
a
City
in
the
States
of
the
Great
Duke
of
Tuscany
in
Italy
,
with
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Florence
.
Some
Synodical
Constitutions
were
made
here
in
1641.
Borgo
di
Sessia
,
a
Town
properly
in
the
Milanese
in
Italy
,
but
belonging
to
the
States
of
the
Duke
of
Savoy
,
upon
the
River
Sessia
from
whence
it
receives
this
Name
.
Borgo-Ual-Di-Taro
,
a
Town
and
Fortress
in
the
States
of
the
Duke
of
Parma
in
Italy
,
upon
the
Borders
of
the
States
of
Genoua
.
Boria
,
Belsinum
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
in
Spain
,
11
Miles
from
Zaragosa
to
the
East
.
Boriquen
,
one
of
the
greatest
Leeward
Islands
upon
the
Western
Coast
of
America
;
betwixt
S.
Croix
and
Porto
rico
,
under
the
Spaniards
.
The
Natives
of
this
Island
in
the
beginning
believed
the
Spaniards
were
Immortal
,
till
one
Salsedo
they
saw
happened
to
be
drowned
in
the
River
of
Guarabo
.
Borysthenes
.
See
Nieper
.
Bormes
,
Bormanico
,
a
Town
and
Barony
in
Provence
in
France
,
betwixt
Thoulon
and
S.
Tropes
,
near
the
Sea
.
Bormia
,
a
River
within
the
States
of
the
Republick
of
Genoua
in
Italy
;
formed
by
2
Rivulets
of
this
Name
,
that
rise
in
Piedmont
and
unite
at
Sessana
.
Thence
Bormia
passes
by
Acqui
,
receives
some
other
small
Rivers
,
and
is
received
itself
by
the
Tanaro
near
Alexandria
della
Paglia
.
Bormio
,
the
Italian
Name
for
Worms
in
Germany
.
See
Worms
.
§
Also
a
small
Town
and
County
in
the
Country
of
the
Grisons
upon
the
River
Adda
near
the
Valteline
.
Borneo
,
one
of
the
greatest
Islands
in
the
East-Indies
;
between
Sumatra
to
the
West
,
Java
to
the
South
,
Celebes
to
the
East
,
and
the
Philippine
Islands
to
the
North.
It
is
of
a
round
shape
,
and
the
Line
cuts
the
Southern
part
of
it
.
Reported
to
be
1800
Miles
in
Compass
,
and
to
contain
several
Kingdoms
;
but
the
truth
is
the
Eastern
parts
of
this
Island
were
never
well
discovered
by
the
Europeans
yet
.
Borneo
the
principal
City
,
lies
on
the
North-Western
Shoar
in
a
Bay
.
It
is
a
rich
,
populous
place
,
well
Traded
,
built
in
a
low
ground
,
not
much
unlike
Venice
,
and
has
belonging
to
it
a
capacious
Haven
.
Bornheim
,
a
Territory
and
its
Capital
Town
with
a
Castle
in
the
Earldom
of
Flanders
:
being
a
part
of
the
demeans
properly
belonging
to
the
said
Earldom
.
Bornholm
,
Boringia
,
an
Island
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
taken
by
the
Swedes
in
1644.
from
the
Danes
,
and
afterwards
ceded
to
them
in
1658.
by
the
Treaty
of
Roschill
;
but
restored
again
in
consideration
of
an
Equivalent
of
Royal
Demeans
in
Schonen
.
This
Island
affords
excellent
Pasturage
and
Cattle
.
It
lies
towards
the
furthest
parts
of
Bleking
,
and
has
a
goodly
Town
called
Nex
,
and
a
Castle
named
Sandhamer
.
Borno
,
a
Kingdom
,
a
Town
,
a
Desart
,
and
a
Lake
in
the
Division
of
Nigritia
in
Africa
,
being
the
Country
of
the
antient
Garamantes
.
The
Kingdom
stands
bounded
with
Nubia
to
the
East
,
Berdoa
and
Gaoga
to
the
North
,
Gangara
to
the
West
,
and
the
Niger
to
the
South
.
Bosa
,
Bosi
,
Bossa
,
an
antient
City
in
the
Island
of
Sardinia
,
with
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sassari
,
betwixt
Oristagni
to
the
South
and
Sassari
to
the
North.
Boscasle
,
a
Market-Town
in
Cornwal
in
the
Hundred
of
Lesnewth
,
which
Elects
2
Members
of
Parliament
.
Boscobell
,
a
Name
deservedly
given
to
the
Royal
Oak
which
served
as
an
Asylum
to
King
Charles
II.
for
some
days
after
the
Battle
of
Worcester
in
Sep.
1651.
about
4
Miles
from
Wolverhampton
in
Staffordshire
.
Bosleduc
,
Boscum
Ducis
,
now
called
by
the
French
Bolduc
,
and
by
the
Flandrians
S.
Shertogenbosch
,
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brabant
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mechlen
,
seated
upon
the
River
Disa
,
Dios
,
which
a
little
farther
to
the
North
falls
into
the
Maze
.
It
is
a
large
new
City
,
environed
with
Rivers
and
Marshes
,
very
well
fortified
,
and
only
one
League
from
the
Maze
:
taken
by
the
Dutch
in
1629.
who
are
still
possessed
of
it
.
Geofry
Duke
of
Brabant
made
a
Town
of
it
out
of
a
Wood
,
in
the
year
expressed
in
this
Chronogram
,
GodefrIdVs
dVX
e
sILVa
feCIt
oppIdVM
.
The
See
was
founded
by
Pope
Paul
IV.
in
1559.
And
the
Country
called
the
Mayorality
of
Bosleduc
,
containing
above
100
Villages
,
has
this
City
for
its
Capital
.
Bosnia
,
called
by
the
French
Bossen
,
by
the
Germans
Wossen
,
is
a
Province
of
Europe
,
bounded
on
the
North
by
Sclavonia
,
on
the
West
by
Croatia
,
on
the
East
by
Servia
,
and
on
the
South
by
Dalmatia
;
it
takes
its
name
from
the
River
Bosna
,
which
riseth
in
Servia
,
thence
entering
Bosnia
,
waters
Bosna-Sarai
and
falls
into
the
Save
.
It
had
Kings
of
its
own
from
1357.
till
1465.
having
been
before
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Hungary
.
The
Turks
under
Mahomet
II.
Conquered
it
in
1465.
and
are
still
possessed
of
a
great
part
of
it
.
The
same
Mahomet
caused
Stephen
the
last
King
of
Bosnia
to
be
flea'd
alive
.
Bosphorus
Cimmerius
,
that
famous
Streight
or
passage
at
which
the
Euxine
Sea
communicates
with
the
Paulus
Maeotis
or
the
Sea
of
Tana
.
They
now
call
it
the
Streights
of
Caffa
and
Kerci
from
two
Towns
in
the
Peninsula
of
Taurica
Chersonesus
which
are
situated
upon
the
Banks
of
it
.
Heretofore
there
was
a
Town
called
Bosphorus
in
those
parts
,
which
gave
Name
both
to
the
Streights
and
to
the
antient
People
the
Bosphori
mentioned
by
Pliny
,
Strabo
,
&c.
It
afterwards
changed
its
name
to
Panticapaeum
,
which
some
believe
to
be
the
same
with
the
modern
Vospero
,
a
late
Bishops
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
.
§
Bosphorus
Thracius
,
otherwise
known
by
the
Name
of
the
Canal
of
the
Black
Sea
and
the
Streights
of
Constantinople
,
is
so
narrow
a
passage
betwixt
Thrace
and
Asia
Minor
,
that
in
some
Streets
at
Constantinople
they
can
hear
the
Cocks
crowing
upon
the
Shoars
of
Asia
.
Upon
this
Bosphorus
stands
Gallipoli
,
the
Dardanells
,
and
the
Seven
Towers
where
Prisoners
of
State
are
secured
.
It
is
now
called
Bogazin
.
Bosra
,
or
Bostra
.
See
Bussereth
.
§
Strabo
speaks
of
another
Bosra
in
Phaenicia
.
Bossu
,
a
Town
in
Hainault
near
Valencienne
,
dignified
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
Boston
,
a
Corporation
in
Lincolnshire
,
seated
on
both
sides
of
the
River
Witham
,
which
is
covered
by
a
Timber
Bridge
;
the
Town
stands
within
3
Miles
of
the
Sea
,
and
has
a
very
convenient
Haven
,
which
in
Mr.
Camden's
time
was
well
Traded
;
it
sends
2
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
§
Also
a
place
in
New-England
of
the
same
name
;
well
built
and
peopled
.
It
is
indeed
the
Capital
Town
of
that
Plantation
.
Bosworth
,
an
antient
Market-Town
in
Leicestershire
,
upon
the
River
Sence
,
which
a
little
farther
falls
into
the
Anker
at
Atherston
.
Near
this
place
Henry
Earl
of
Richmond
,
Aug.
22.
1485.
overthrew
in
Battle
Richard
III.
and
put
an
end
to
those
long
and
bloody
Wars
between
the
Houses
of
Lancaster
and
York
.
And
March
12.
1686.
King
James
II.
did
this
Town
the
honor
to
constitute
Mr.
James
Fitz-James
his
Natural
Son
,
amongst
many
other
great
Honors
,
Baron
of
Bosworth
.
Bothnia
,
a
Province
of
Sweden
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
,
which
gives
Name
to
the
Botner
Sea
or
that
Branch
of
the
Baltick
which
lies
most
West
;
between
which
and
Lapland
this
Province
lies
.
Torn
is
its
Capital
City
.
Bova
,
a
City
in
the
further
Calabria
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
with
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Reggio
,
near
the
Ocean
;
betwixt
the
Cape
de
Spartivento
and
Reggio
.
Bouchain
,
Bochonium
,
Buceinium
,
a
small
but
strong
Town
,
well
fortified
,
in
the
Province
of
Hainault
in
the
Low-Countries
upon
the
River
Escaut
betwixt
Valenciennes
and
Cambray
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
County
of
Ostervand
,
which
formerly
belong'd
mmediately
to
the
eldest
Sons
of
the
Earls
of
Hainault
.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1676.
and
ever
since
by
them
retained
.
Boufflers
,
a
Territory
contained
in
the
Diocese
of
Amiens
in
Picardy
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Authie
:
Remarkable
for
giving
Name
to
an
Ancient
and
Eminent
Family
in
that
Province
.
Bouhin
,
an
Island
of
France
between
the
Coasts
of
the
Provinces
of
Poictou
and
Bretaigne
,
below
the
Mouth
of
the
Loyre
.
§
.
Also
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Foretz
in
the
same
Kingdom
near
the
River
Lignon
,
which
is
one
of
the
best
Places
in
Foretz
.
Bovines
,
Boviniacum
,
a
small
Town
upon
the
River
Maze
,
in
the
County
of
Namur
;
made
famous
by
a
bloody
Battle
given
here
by
Philip
the
August
,
King
of
France
,
to
Ferdinand
Earl
of
Flanders
,
who
was
here
taken
Prisoner
in
the
Year
1214
:
Whereupon
Philip
founded
the
Abbey
of
our
Lady
de
la
Victoire
near
Senlis
in
Commemoration
of
his
Victory
.
This
Town
lies
4
Leagues
from
Namur
to
the
South
.
Bovino
,
Bovinum
,
is
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
in
the
Capitanata
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
;
it
stands
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
near
the
River
Cervaro
,
six
Leagues
from
Troja
to
the
South
,
and
twelve
from
Ariano
to
the
South-East
.
Bouillon
,
Bullonium
,
a
small
Town
and
Castle
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Liege
,
four
Leagues
from
Masiers
to
the
North
,
and
ten
from
Namur
.
The
Capital
of
an
ancient
Dukedom
,
which
lies
between
the
Dukedom
of
Luxemburg
to
the
West
,
and
Champagne
to
the
South
.
This
Dukedom
was
mortgaged
to
Otb●rt
Bishop
of
Liege
,
in
1096
,
by
Godfery
then
Duke
of
it
,
after
the
famous
King
of
Jerusalem
;
and
ever
since
the
Bishops
of
this
Diocese
have
claim'd
a
Right
to
it
.
But
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimeguen
in
1679
,
it
was
agreed
,
that
the
Dukes
of
Bovillon
,
who
are
in
possession
of
it
,
should
peaceably
enjoy
the
same
;
all
Differences
being
referred
to
honorary
Arbitrators
;
and
that
the
Bishops
should
in
the
mean
time
use
no
Force
against
the
said
Dukes
;
and
so
it
remains
to
this
day
in
their
Possession
.
Boulogne
.
See
Bologne
,
Bolognese
,
and
Bononia
.
Bourbone
,
Borbonium
,
a
small
City
of
France
,
the
Capital
of
the
Dukedom
of
Bourbone
;
bounded
on
the
North
with
the
Province
of
Niverne
,
on
the
East
by
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
on
the
West
with
the
Province
of
Berry
and
Marche
,
and
on
the
South
with
Auvergne
.
The
River
Allier
(
Ellaver
)
cuts
this
Dukedom
into
two
Parts
;
and
it
lies
in
length
from
the
North-East
to
the
South-West
twenty
eight
Leagues
between
the
Rivers
of
Loire
and
Cher.
Robert
,
the
fourth
Son
of
Lewis
the
Ninth
King
of
France
,
had
this
Dutchy
in
Marriage
with
Agnes
of
Bourbone
,
whose
descendent
after
300
years
in
the
Person
of
Henry
IV.
came
to
the
Crown
of
France
in
1590
,
and
his
Grandchild
Lewis
XIV
.
now
enjoys
that
Throne
.
The
principal
City
call'd
Bourbonne
l'
Archambault
lies
4
Leagues
from
Moulins
,
56
from
Paris
to
the
South
▪
near
the
River
Allier
.
This
City
was
erected
from
a
Barony
into
a
Dukedom
,
by
Charles
le
bel
in
1327.
And
its
Castle
is
reputed
a
place
of
great
Strength
.
§
.
The
Island
of
Bourbon
,
otherwise
call'd
Mascarenhi
,
is
an
Island
under
the
French
ever
since
the
Portugueze
lost
it
to
them
;
in
the
Aethiopick
Ocean
to
the
East
of
Madagascar
,
about
25
Leagues
in
Length
and
14
in
Breadth
.
They
say
there
is
a
Volcano
in
some
part
of
it
;
the
rest
is
very
fruitful
.
Bourbon
l'
Ancy
,
a
Town
and
Castle
in
the
Province
of
Burgogne
in
France
,
7
Leagues
from
Moulins
,
and
one
quarter
of
a
League
from
the
Loyre
.
It
is
much
in
Esteem
for
Mineral
Waters
,
which
are
here
covered
with
a
Noble
Structure
of
the
Ancient
Roman
Work
.
This
Town
was
never
taken
in
the
Civil
Wars
.
It
gives
Name
to
a
Territory
in
the
Diocese
of
Autun
,
that
is
parted
from
the
Province
of
Bourbonnois
by
the
River
Loyre
.
Boyne
,
Bouinda
,
a
River
in
the
Province
of
Leinster
in
Ireland
,
which
runs
hard
by
Drogheda
.
where
K.
James
II.
and
his
Army
,
being
about
25000
men
encamped
on
the
South
side
of
this
River
,
received
the
Defeat
of
Jul.
1.
1690.
by
K.
William
in
Person
:
The
Duke
of
Schomberg
was
killed
in
the
Action
.
Burbourg
,
Burburgus
,
a
Town
in
the
East
of
Flanders
,
not
above
one
Mile
from
Graveling
,
which
was
taken
by
the
French
in
1657.
and
has
remained
ever
since
in
their
Hands
.
Bourdeaux
,
[
Burdegala
,
]
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Guienne
,
and
an
Archbishops
See
;
the
Seat
of
one
of
the
Parliaments
of
France
;
rich
,
well
built
,
and
populous
.
It
has
a
noble
Haven
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Garonne
,
much
frequented
by
the
Dutch
and
English
,
and
all
other
Northern
Nations
for
Wine
,
Salt
,
&c.
So
that
this
City
is
deservedly
accounted
one
of
the
best
in
France
.
It
is
also
built
in
a
very
fruitful
Soil
,
and
rarely
improved
by
Art
and
Industry
.
It
gave
Birth
to
Ausonius
the
Poet
,
and
to
Richard
II.
King
of
England
.
It
has
also
a
very
strong
Castle
call'd
le
Chateau
Trompette
:
And
was
an
University
in
the
times
of
the
Romans
,
which
Honor
has
been
reconferred
upon
it
by
Charles
VII
.
Eugenius
IV.
and
Lewis
XI
.
since
which
times
it
has
produced
many
very
learned
Men
▪
First
built
by
the
Galls
,
improved
by
the
Romans
,
made
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
by
the
Goths
.
It
fell
into
the
hands
of
lesser
Lords
,
with
the
Title
of
Counts
or
Earls
,
after
the
times
of
Charles
the
Great
:
United
with
the
Dukedom
of
Guienne
in
the
times
of
Charles
the
Bald.
Alenora
the
Daughter
and
Heir
of
Lewis
VII
.
of
that
House
,
being
married
first
to
the
King
of
France
,
and
after
to
Henry
I.
of
England
;
this
Dukedom
was
annexed
to
the
Crown
of
England
,
and
continued
so
till
wrested
from
them
by
Charles
VII
.
of
France
,
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
VI.
The
French
had
indeed
usurped
it
before
upon
King
John
;
but
the
English
were
not
without
hope
▪
of
recovering
it
till
this
last
mentioned
time
▪
It
has
given
some
disturbances
to
the
Reigns
of
Lewis
IX
.
and
XIV
.
but
is
now
finally
brought
under
,
having
in
1650.
been
reduced
by
force
of
Arms
,
and
a
Siege
.
There
has
been
many
National
Councils
held
here
,
and
some
Provincial
Synods
;
it
stands
about
12
Leagues
from
the
shoars
of
the
Ocean
upon
the
South
side
of
the
Garonne
,
in
the
most
Southern
Part
of
France
,
in
Long
▪
20.
10.
and
Lat.
44.
50.
The
antient
Inhabitants
,
by
Pliny
and
Strabo
have
the
Title
given
them
of
Bituriges
Vivisci
,
to
distinguish
them
from
those
of
Bourges
called
Bituriges
Cubi
.
Borganeuf
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
la
Marche
in
France
,
upon
the
little
River
Taurion
;
three
Leagues
from
S.
Leonard
and
5
from
Limoges
.
Some
are
pleased
to
include
it
in
Poictou
.
Bourgen
Bresse
,
Forum
Sebusianorum
,
Tamnum
,
Burgus
,
a
City
in
the
County
of
Bresse
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Resousse
,
5
Leagues
distant
from
Mascon
to
the
East
,
and
9
from
Lyons
to
the
North
:
It
has
been
under
the
Crown
of
France
ever
since
1601
,
when
this
whole
County
which
before
pertained
to
the
Dukedom
of
Snvoy
,
was
taken
in
.
It
had
a
strong
Citadel
erected
in
1569
,
which
was
demolished
in
1611.
The
City
is
seated
in
Marshes
,
and
called
by
some
,
by
mistake
,
Tanus
;
adorned
with
a
Bishops
See
by
Pope
Leo
X
in
1521.
but
this
See
was
suppressed
again
by
Pope
Paul
III.
Bourg
sur
Mer
,
a
Town
in
Guienne
,
built
upon
the
mouth
of
the
Dordogne
[
Duranium
]
where
it
unites
with
the
Garone
,
which
heretofore
was
well
fortified
;
it
stands
5
Leagues
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
North.
Le
Bourg
de
Viviers
,
or
the
Bourg
de
S.
Andeol
,
Burgus
S.
Andeoli
;
is
the
most
populous
Town
in
the
County
of
Viviers
,
seated
in
a
Plain
upon
the
River
Rhosne
,
25
Leagues
lower
than
Lions
;
antiently
called
de
Gentibus
.
Here
S.
Andeolus
a
Sub-deacon
suffered
Martyrdom
,
under
Severus
the
Emperor
and
from
him
the
Town
has
its
name
,
as
appears
by
the
Registers
of
this
Church
.
Bourges
,
Bituricae
,
Biturix
,
Biturgium
&
Avaricum
;
is
a
very
great
City
,
and
an
Archbishops
See
,
the
Head
of
the
Dukedom
of
Berry
;
seated
as
it
were
in
the
centre
of
France
upon
the
River
Eure
,
which
falls
into
the
Seine
above
Roan
,
and
naturally
a
strong
Place
.
It
has
a
noble
Cathedral
,
and
an
University
,
famous
for
the
Canon
and
Civil
Laws
.
The
Archbishops
enjoyed
the
Title
of
Primates
of
Aquitain
from
the
IX
.
Century
to
the
time
of
Pope
Clement
V.
who
having
been
Archbishop
of
Bourdeaux
transferred
the
Primacy
from
Bourges
thither
.
Several
Councils
and
Synods
have
been
held
here
;
particularly
in
1438.
one
under
Charles
VII
.
recognized
the
famous
Council
of
Basil
,
and
the
Pragmatique
Sanction
,
which
continued
thence
in
force
,
till
suppressed
by
the
Concordate
betwixt
Pope
Leo
X.
and
Francis
▪
I.
in
the
year
1516.
It
is
7
Leagues
from
la
Charite
to
the
West
,
22
from
Orleans
to
the
North.
Lewis
XI
.
King
of
France
was
born
here
.
Bourgogne
,
or
Burgundy
,
Burgundia
,
a
very
large
Province
in
France
,
divided
into
2
parts
,
the
one
of
which
is
called
the
Dukedom
,
and
the
other
the
County
of
Burgundy
.
The
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
hath
on
the
East
the
Franche
County
,
and
Savoy
;
on
the
West
Bourbonnois
,
on
the
North
Champagne
,
and
on
the
South
la
Bresse
,
Lionois
,
and
some
part
of
Baujolois
.
A
Country
not
fruitful
in
any
thing
but
Wines
and
fine
Rivers
.
This
Dukedom
was
seized
by
Lewis
II.
upon
pretence
of
want
of
Heirs
Males
,
upon
the
Slaughter
of
Charles
the
Hardy
by
the
Switzers
,
in
1467
and
ever
since
it
has
been
in
the
possession
of
the
Crown
of
France
.
The
County
of
Burgundy
hath
on
the
East
the
Mountain
Jour
▪
which
parts
it
from
Switzerland
;
on
the
West
the
Dutch
▪
of
Burgundy
;
from
which
it
is
divided
by
the
S●a●ne
on
the
North
,
and
a
Branch
of
the
Mountain
Vauge
,
which
divideth
it
from
la
Bresse
:
it
is
reckoned
to
be
90
Miles
in
length
,
and
about
60
in
breadth
:
for
the
most
part
Mountainous
,
but
fruitful
of
Wines
▪
and
intermixed
with
pleasant
Valleys
.
The
principal
City
of
it
is
Besanson
.
The
old
Inhabitants
were
the
Sequani
,
a
potent
Nation
▪
In
1674
this
County
was
taken
from
the
Spaniards
by
the
present
King
of
France
;
and
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimeguen
confirmed
to
him
.
See
Franche
Comtè
.
Bourgouin
,
a
small
Town
in
the
County
of
Vi●nnois
in
the
Province
of
Dauphine
in
France
.
A
dependent
formerly
of
the
Barony
of
Tour
du
Pin
,
and
famous
for
driving
a
Trade
of
Hemp.
Bourn
,
a
Market-Town
in
Lincolnshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Aveland
,
upon
a
Spring
called
B●rn●●●head
.
King
Edmund
was
Crowned
here
.
It
also
shows
the
Ruins
of
a
good
Castle
.
Bouro
,
an
Island
of
Asia
(
by
some
placed
among
the
Moluccaes
)
in
the
Indian
Ocean
,
near
the
Islands
of
Cambello
and
Manipe
:
under
the
King
of
Ternate
.
Bouron
,
Bistonia
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Romania
in
the
Morea
near
the
Archipelago
,
with
a
Lake
of
the
same
Appellation
,
on
this
side
the
Mountain
Argentaro
.
This
place
has
sometime
been
the
Seat
of
a
Bishop
and
is
often
mentioned
by
our
antient
Historians
.
Boutan
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Terra
firma
of
the
Indies
or
according
to
others
in
the
Great
Tartary
,
towards
the
Empire
of
the
Grand
Mogul
,
and
believed
to
be
the
same
with
Barantola
.
Boutonne
,
V●●tonna
,
a
River
in
France
,
arising
in
Poictou
;
and
flowing
through
Saintonge
,
(
where
it
divides
the
Town
of
S.
Jean
d'
Angel●
,
)
it
ends
in
the
River
Charente
,
which
conveys
it
into
the
Ocean
2
Leagues
from
Brouage
to
the
North
▪
right
over
against
the
Island
of
Oleron
.
Bowe
,
a
Market-Town
in
Devonshire
in
the
Hundred
of
New
Tauton
.
Bozagar
,
Exopolis
,
a
City
of
Tartary
in
Asia
,
a
little
more
East
than
the
Outlets
of
the
River
Tanais
.
Bozolo
,
a
Principality
belonging
to
the
Duke
of
Mantua
,
with
a
small
Town
betwixt
Mantua
and
Cremona
.
Brabant
,
Brabantia
,
Ambavariti
populi
,
is
one
of
the
most
considerable
Provinces
of
the
Spanish
Netherlands
;
bounded
on
the
East
with
Luyekland
,
or
the
Bishoprick
of
Liege
;
on
the
West
with
the
River
Scheld
,
and
a
part
of
Flanders
;
on
the
North
with
the
Maze
,
which
parts
it
from
Holland
and
Guelderland
;
and
on
the
South
with
Hainault
,
Namur
,
and
a
part
of
L●yckland
.
This
Country
is
generally
fruitful
,
and
the
Air
good
,
22
German
Miles
long
,
and
20
broad
;
and
in
these
narrow
Limits
it
had
26
walled
Towns
and
Cities
.
Governed
by
Dukes
of
its
own
,
from
the
year
1004
,
till
the
year
1430
,
when
it
fell
to
Philip
II.
Duke
of
Burgundy
;
by
whose
Grandchild
,
Margaret
,
(
married
to
Maximilian
Emperor
of
Germany
,
)
it
fell
to
Charles
V.
King
of
Spain
,
and
in
that
House
it
remains
to
this
day
.
Bracciano
,
Arcennum
,
Bracennum
,
Brygianum
,
Sabata
,
a
City
of
Italy
,
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Church
,
upon
the
Lake
of
Sabato
;
honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
;
now
in
the
possession
of
the
antient
Family
of
the
Vrsini
.
It
is
a
small
,
but
fine
City
,
about
20
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
West
.
Brachmanes
,
Bramins
or
Bramans
,
a
famous
Sect
of
Philosophers
amongst
the
Indians
,
consulted
by
the
greatest
Wits
of
Greece
;
its
thought
Pythagoras
received
his
Doctrine
of
the
Transmigration
of
Souls
amongst
them
.
They
professed
the
study
of
Nature
and
Astronomy
and
Morality
;
and
placed
their
Happiness
in
the
Contempt
of
Wealth
.
The
Bramans
,
who
are
the
Priests
of
the
modern
Banjans
,
inherit
their
Esteem
with
the
People
:
For
they
teach
their
Schools
,
live
austerely
,
are
considered
as
Oracles
in
the
Affairs
of
Religion
;
and
as
to
the
Pointof
a
Metampsyhosis
,
they
are
equally
Pythagoreans
with
their
Ancestors
.
Brackley
,
a
Market-Town
in
Nottinghamshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Sutton
,
which
returns
2
Members
to
the
Parliament
.
It
stands
near
the
Spring
of
the
River
Ouse
,
and
formerly
had
a
College
,
which
is
since
become
a
School
.
Braclaw
,
Braclavia
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Podolia
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
upon
the
River
Bug
,
and
towards
the
Confines
of
Volhinia
.
It
is
also
written
Bratzlaw
.
Bradano
,
Brada
,
a
River
in
the
Basilicata
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
which
ariseth
from
the
Apennine
,
and
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Tarento
,
eighteen
Miles
from
Tarento
to
the
West
.
Bradfield
Magna
,
a
Market-Town
in
Essex
in
the
Hundred
of
Freshwell
.
Bradford
,
a
Market-Town
in
Wiltshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
,
upon
the
Avon
.
Bradforth
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
West-Riding
of
Yorkshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Morley
near
the
fall
of
a
small
Stream
into
the
Are.
Brading
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
Isle
of
Wight
,
in
the
Hundred
of
E.
Medine
.
Bradninch
,
a
Market-Town
in
Devonshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Heyrudge
.
Braga
,
Augusta
Bracarum
,
Bracara
,
Braecara
,
a
City
and
Archbishoprick
of
Portugal
,
call'd
Bragues
by
the
French
,
in
the
Province
of
Antredoureo
Minho
;
it
stands
upon
the
South
Side
of
the
River
Morillo
,
four
Leagues
from
the
Ocean
,
eight
Miles
from
Porto
to
the
North
,
and
almost
fifty
from
Lisbon
to
the
same
quarter
.
The
Archbishop
of
this
City
pretends
,
no
less
than
the
Archbishop
of
Toledo
,
to
the
Primacy
of
all
Spain
.
This
was
the
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
the
Sueves
for
an
hundred
and
seventy
Years
,
and
is
now
of
great
Circumference
,
but
not
equally
populous
.
Braganza
,
Bragantia
,
Caeliobrigia
,
Tuntebriga
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Portugal
,
which
is
honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
:
It
lies
in
the
Confines
of
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
and
Portugal
,
in
the
Province
of
Sera
de
Rebodaos
;
7
Miles
from
Miranda
to
the
North
,
and
25
from
Braga
to
the
East
.
John
Duke
of
Braganza
sirnamed
the
Fortunate
being
descended
from
the
Kings
of
Portugal
,
in
1640
,
recovered
that
Kingdom
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
Spaniards
,
and
his
Son
now
enjoys
it
.
Braintry
,
a
Market-Town
in
Essex
in
the
hundred
of
Hinckford
.
Brampour
,
a
large
Town
in
the
Province
of
Candis
in
the
Empire
of
the
Grand
Mogul
;
and
the
second
Government
of
Quality
in
that
Empire
.
Adorn'd
with
a
magnificent
Castle
,
where
the
Governor
of
the
Province
resides
.
It
is
a
place
also
of
extraordinary
Trade
.
Brampton
,
a
Market-Town
in
Cumberland
in
Eskdale
Ward
.
Brandenburg
,
Brandeburgum
,
Brennoburgum
,
is
a
very
ancient
City
in
the
Upper
Saxony
in
Germany
:
It
stands
in
the
middle
March
upon
the
North
side
of
the
River
Havel
,
which
falls
into
the
Albis
.
This
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Meydburg
:
the
See
was
erected
by
Otho
the
Great
,
Emperor
of
Germany
,
in
946.
The
City
embrac'd
the
Augustane
Confession
in
1563.
It
lies
in
Long.
35.
00.
and
Lat.
52.
39.
The
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
is
bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
on
the
West
with
the
Dukedom
of
Saxony
,
on
the
North
with
Pomerania
,
and
part
of
Mecklenburg
,
and
on
the
South
with
Misnia
,
Lusatia
,
and
Silesia
:
In
Length
from
East
to
West
sixty
German
Miles
,
and
of
a
proportionable
Breadth
:
In
it
there
are
fifty
five
Cities
and
Wall'd
Towns
;
the
chief
of
which
are
Brandenburg
and
Berlin
.
But
it
is
neither
very
populous
,
nor
very
fruitful
,
except
in
Corn.
The
Prince
is
a
Calvinist
,
and
his
Subjects
Lutherans
.
He
is
one
of
the
Electors
,
created
in
1415.
by
Sigismund
the
Emperor
.
§
Brandenburg
Brunsberg
;
see
Brunsberg
.
§
Brandenburg
Island
,
or
the
Island
of
Vulcan
,
Insula
Vulcani
,
so
called
because
it
sometimes
burns
and
vomits
Fire
like
Aetna
,
is
an
Island
in
the
Indian
Ocean
,
towards
the
Eastern
Coast
of
New-Guiney
.
Brandon
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
upon
the
lesser
Ouse
,
5
Miles
West
of
Thetford
,
and
ten
North
of
Bury
.
Charles
Gorard
Earl
of
Macclesfield
in
Cheshire
was
created
Viscount
of
this
Place
,
July
23.
1679.
by
Charles
II.
Brantosme
,
Brantosma
,
an
Abbey
and
Town
in
the
County
of
Perigord
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Droune
,
which
there
receives
the
Colle
.
Supposed
to
be
founded
by
Charles
M.
Braskow
,
Brascovia
,
a
City
and
Bishops
See
in
the
Province
of
Walachia
in
the
Kingdom
of
Hungary
,
towards
the
Frontiers
of
Moldavia
and
Transilvania
.
Brasil
,
Brasilia
,
is
a
vast
Country
of
the
Southern
America
,
bounded
on
the
East
with
the
Atlantick
Ocean
;
on
the
West
with
some
undiscovered
Countries
lying
between
it
and
the
Andes
;
on
the
North
with
Guiana
,
and
on
the
South
with
Paraguay
.
It
reaches
from
29.
to
39
Deg.
of
Southern
Latitude
,
and
it
is
500
Miles
in
Breadth
;
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Portugueses
,
ever
since
the
Year
1503.
though
the
Spaniards
claim
it
.
Brassaw
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Lithuania
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
with
a
good
Castle
:
It
stands
below
the
River
Wilna
towards
the
Frontiers
of
Curland
and
Livonia
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
.
Brassaw
,
the
same
with
Cronstat
.
Brava
,
a
City
upon
the
Coast
of
Ajan
in
Africa
;
well
built
and
fortified
:
Govern'd
by
the
Laws
of
12
Xeques
or
(
Princes
)
in
the
Nature
of
a
Republick
,
being
the
only
Government
of
that
sort
in
this
Quarter
of
the
World
.
The
Xeques
are
elected
out
of
the
Descendents
of
the
9
Brothers
,
who
fled
hither
out
of
Arabia
Felix
,
from
the
Persecution
of
the
King
of
Lacah
.
Bray
sur
Seine
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Champagne
in
France
,
betwixt
Nogent
and
Montereau
fant-Yonne
:
remark'd
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
§
.
Bray
sur
Somme
,
a
Town
in
Picardy
in
France
betwixt
Perone
and
Amiens
.
Bought
of
the
Chatelain
of
Ponthieu
,
by
Philip
the
August
,
in
1210.
Brayne
,
a
Town
in
Champagne
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Vesle
,
betwixt
Soisons
and
Fisines
.
Some
pretend
it
is
the
Bibrax
of
Cesar
.
Brazza
,
Labraza
,
or
Baac
,
Brattia
,
is
an
Island
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Dalmatia
,
under
the
Venetians
.
It
is
near
the
Island
of
Lesina
,
and
takes
its
Name
from
a
Town
that
stands
in
it
.
Brechin
,
a
City
in
the
County
of
Angus
in
Scotland
;
adorn'd
with
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
S.
Andrews
.
About
5
or
6
Leagues
from
the
Ocean
.
In
Latin
called
Brechinium
.
§
.
Also
a
Town
and
Fortress
in
the
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Laucntz
,
near
Tabor
.
Brecknock
,
Brechinia
,
is
one
of
the
twelve
Shires
in
the
Principality
of
Wales
:
On
the
East
it
is
bounded
with
Herefordshire
,
on
the
South
with
Monmouth
and
Glamorganshire
;
on
the
West
with
Caermarthenshire
,
and
on
the
North
with
Radnorshire
.
The
chief
Town
is
Brecknock
,
seated
upon
the
North
side
of
the
Vsk
,
where
the
River
Honthy
or
Hodney
from
the
North
,
and
two
other
small
Brooks
from
the
South
augment
its
Streams
.
It
stands
twelve
Miles
West
of
Abergevenny
;
and
elects
one
Member
of
Parliament
.
This
County
is
thick
set
with
high
Mountains
,
but
fruitful
Valleys
lie
between
them
.
Bernard
Newmarch
,
who
conquered
this
small
Shire
,
built
at
Brecknock
a
Castle
,
which
the
Bohuns
afterwards
repaired
.
The
most
Loyal
and
Noble
James
Butler
,
Duke
of
Ormond
,
was
created
Earl
of
Brecknock
,
July
20.
1660.
by
Charles
II.
Breda
,
[
Breda
,
]
a
City
in
the
United
Provinces
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brabant
,
upon
the
River
Merca
,
Merck
,
under
the
Prince
of
Orange
.
A
little
,
but
a
strong
Place
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
small
Barony
;
taken
from
the
Hollanders
by
the
Marquess
of
Spinola
in
1625.
after
a
Siege
of
10
Months
:
taken
from
the
Spaniards
in
1637.
and
though
it
has
been
twice
besieged
by
them
,
yet
they
never
could
retake
it
.
At
this
place
K.
Charles
II.
continued
some
time
in
1660.
and
receiv'd
the
welcome
News
of
his
Restitution
.
And
in
1667.
after
a
bloody
War
of
three
Years
continuance
,
here
was
a
Peace
concluded
between
the
English
and
Dutch.
It
lies
eight
Leagues
from
Antwerp
to
the
North.
Brederode
,
a
Castle
near
Harlem
in
Holland
,
giving
its
Name
to
an
antient
Family
.
Bregentz
,
a
Town
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
upon
a
River
so
named
.
It
sustains
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
Brefort
,
Bredefort
,
or
Bredervoerde
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Zutphen
in
Guelderland
,
in
a
marshy
Place
,
strengthned
with
a
Castle
,
near
a
Canal
which
joyns
the
Issel
,
two
Leagues
from
Grol
and
Aanholt
.
The
Prince
of
Orange
took
it
by
Storm
in
1597.
Brema
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
beyond
the
Ganges
in
the
East-Indies
towards
the
States
of
Pegu.
It
is
a
rich
Country
and
makes
a
puissant
Prince
,
who
resides
either
at
Brema
or
Carpa
.
Brembo
,
a
River
in
the
Bergamasco
in
Italy
,
giving
Name
to
the
Valley
of
Brembo
.
It
springs
about
the
Frontiers
of
the
Valtoline
,
and
embraces
the
Adda
a
little
below
Bergamo
.
Bremefurde
,
a
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Bremen
in
the
lower
Circle
of
Saxony
.
The
ordinary
Residence
of
the
Governor
of
that
Dutchy
under
the
King
of
Sweden
.
Bremen
,
Brema
,
is
a
very
potent
City
in
the
lower
Circle
of
Saxony
in
Germany
;
made
more
renowned
by
an
Archbishops
See
,
instead
of
Hamburg
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Wiser
,
[
Visurgis
;
]
a
Free
Town
,
and
under
no
Prince
;
with
a
small
Territory
about
it
,
call'd
Stift
van
Bremen
.
Tho
the
Swedes
have
many
Pretences
upon
this
Place
,
on
the
Account
of
the
Dukedom
of
Bremen
,
yet
they
still
maintain
their
Freedom
.
The
Archbishops
have
embraced
the
Augustane
Confession
ever
since
1585.
This
City
was
declar'd
an
Imperial
Free
City
by
Ferdinando
III.
Anno
1646.
It
stands
12
German
Miles
from
Hamburg
to
the
South-West
.
In
Long.
40.
17.
and
Lat.
53.
25.
First
Wall'd
in
1309.
The
Archbishop
never
had
any
Sovereignty
here
.
This
Town
was
besieged
by
the
Swedes
in
1666.
forty
six
Days
,
and
at
last
rescu'd
by
the
Interposition
of
the
German
Princes
.
The
Dukedom
of
Bremen
,
which
belonged
heretofore
to
the
Archbishop
,
was
in
1648.
yielded
to
the
Swedes
.
It
has
the
River
Albis
or
the
Elb
,
to
the
North
,
the
Weser
to
the
South
,
the
Dukedom
of
Lunenburg
to
the
East
,
and
on
the
West
the
Dukedom
of
Oldenburg
.
Bremgarten
,
Bremocartum
,
a
Bailywick
in
Switzerland
,
belonging
to
eight
of
the
antient
Cantons
.
Bullinger
the
Apocalyptick
Minister
was
born
here
.
Brene
,
or
Breine-Aleu
,
a
small
Town
in
Brabant
in
the
Low-Countries
,
with
a
Castle
;
2
or
3
Leagues
from
Brussels
.
Brene-le-Comte
,
a
little
Town
in
Hainault
near
Mons.
Brene
sur
le
Vesle
.
See
Brayne
.
§
.
Also
a
District
within
the
Province
of
Touraine
in
France
in
the
Diocese
of
Bourges
.
Gregory
of
Tours
was
accused
in
a
Council
here
in
581.
or
83.
for
saying
,
that
Queen
Fredegonde
had
secret
commerce
with
the
Archbishop
of
Bourdeaux
:
but
he
was
acquitted
.
Brenta
,
Brentesia
,
a
River
in
the
Dominion
of
the
States
of
Venice
in
Italy
.
Brent
,
a
Market-Town
in
Devonshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Stanborough
.
Brentford
the
New
,
a
Market-Town
in
Middle-sex
in
the
Hundred
of
Elthorn
,
so
called
from
the
River
Brent
,
which
falls
into
the
Thames
betwixt
Henden
and
Hampsted
Hills
.
King
Edgar
assembled
a
Council
here
in
960.
In
1016.
King
Edmund
Ironfide
obtained
a
Victory
over
the
Danes
at
this
Place
,
which
obliged
them
to
raise
the
Siege
of
London
.
And
1644.
It
was
advanc'd
to
the
Honour
of
an
Earldom
in
the
Person
of
Patrick
Ruthen
Earl
of
Forth
in
Scotland
,
by
King
Charles
I.
Brescia
,
Brixia
,
call'd
by
the
French
Bresse
,
by
the
Spaniards
Brexa
,
is
a
City
in
the
Venetian
Territories
in
Italy
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Milan
,
aggrandized
with
the
Title
of
a
Duke
,
Marquess
,
and
Earl
.
The
Capital
of
the
County
of
Bresciano
,
a
large
well
fortified
Place
,
and
has
a
very
strong
Castle
upon
a
near
Hill
.
It
lies
between
the
Rivers
of
Gorza
and
Mela
,
in
a
Plain
15
Miles
from
the
Lake
of
Benaco
to
the
West
,
and
50
from
Milan
to
the
South-East
;
built
by
the
Senones
,
and
was
once
under
the
Dukes
of
Milan
,
before
it
sell
into
the
hands
of
the
Venetians
.
The
County
of
Brescio
has
Verona
to
the
East
,
Bergamo
to
the
West
,
Cremona
to
the
South
,
and
the
Valtoline
and
the
County
of
Tirol
to
the
North.
It
is
a
great
and
fruitful
Country
.
Breslaw
,
Budorgis
,
Vratislavia
Budorigum
,
call'd
by
the
Poles
wroclaw
,
is
the
Capital
City
of
Silesia
,
and
of
the
Dukedom
of
Breslaw
.
A
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gnisen
in
Poland
;
great
and
well
built
,
and
once
a
Free
and
Imperial
City
;
but
it
was
afterwards
exempted
from
the
Empire
,
and
is
now
a
kind
of
Free-State
:
It
stands
on
the
River
Oder
,
towards
the
Confines
of
Poland
.
Made
a
Bishop's
See
in
1033.
About
the
Year
1000.
it
was
built
by
Miceslaus
,
Duke
of
Poland
;
the
Cathedral
Church
was
built
by
Casimirus
King
of
Poland
,
in
1041.
Near
this
place
Boleslaus
King
of
Poland
was
overthrown
by
Henry
V.
and
forc'd
to
take
an
Oath
of
Allegiance
.
This
City
lies
35
Miles
from
Cracow
,
and
40
from
Berlin
.
Bresle
,
a
small
River
near
Calais
in
France
.
Bresne
,
a
small
River
near
Tours
in
France
.
Bresse
,
Bressia
,
Sebusiani
Populi
,
is
a
Province
of
France
,
bounded
on
the
East
by
Savoy
on
the
West
,
with
Lionois
,
on
the
North
with
Charolois
in
the
Dutchy
of
Burgundy
and
some
part
of
the
Franche
County
,
and
on
the
South
with
Dauphine
.
It
is
a
pleasant
and
fruitful
Country
,
and
lies
between
the
Soasne
and
the
Rhone
.
Bèllay
and
Bourg
are
its
chief
Towns
.
It
belong'd
from
the
Year
1285.
to
the
Dukes
of
Savoy
,
till
1600.
when
it
was
surrendred
to
Henry
IV.
of
France
,
in
lieu
of
Saluzzes
,
a
Marquisate
in
Italy
.
Brest
,
Brivates
,
a
very
good
Sea-Port
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bretagne
in
France
,
which
as
Scaliger
saith
,
was
call'd
Gesocribate
by
Ptolomy
.
It
lies
on
the
most
Western
Coast
of
Bretagne
,
about
50
Leagues
from
Nantes
to
the
North-West
.
This
is
the
Magazine
of
the
Admiralty
of
France
;
situated
upon
the
Ascent
of
a
Hill
,
and
secured
with
New
and
Noble
Fortifications
both
to
the
Sea
and
Land
.
The
Sea
enters
into
the
Gulph
of
Brest
by
4
Ways
,
and
the
Vessels
there
are
always
afloat
.
§
.
Also
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Cujavia
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
with
a
Castle
well
built
in
a
Marshy
Place
near
Vlaldislaw
and
the
Vistula
.
Here
,
in
the
Years
1595.
and
1620.
two
Councils
were
assembled
for
the
Union
of
the
Greek
Church
of
Lithuania
with
the
Latin
.
§
.
The
same
Name
is
given
to
a
French
Colony
in
New-France
in
America
.
Brescici
,
Bressicia
,
call'd
by
the
French
Briescio
,
is
a
small
City
in
Lithuania
,
the
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
of
the
same
Name
:
It
lies
between
Lithuania
,
Russia
,
and
Polachia
,
upon
the
Bug
;
and
has
a
tolerable
good
Castle
.
Bresuire
,
a
small
City
in
France
,
in
Poictou
;
3
Leagues
from
Parthenay
,
and
as
many
from
Thuray
.
Bretagne
,
Armorica
,
Britannia
Minor
,
is
a
Province
of
France
,
70
Leagues
long
,
and
betwixt
35
and
40
broad
;
containing
9
Bishopricks
who
are
all
Suffragans
to
the
Archbishop
of
Tours
.
In
three
of
these
,
that
is
,
Cornouaille
,
S.
Paul
de
Leon
,
and
Figuier
,
the
Inhabitants
entirely
speak
Briton
,
a
Language
the
same
in
abundance
of
words
with
the
Welsh
:
in
the
other
three
(
to
wit
)
Nantes
,
Vennes
,
and
S.
Brieux
,
they
speak
Briton
and
French
mix'd
;
yet
the
most
ordinary
Sort
,
only
Briton
:
in
the
rest
,
they
speak
all
French
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
East
with
Normandy
,
and
the
County
of
Maine
;
on
all
other
sides
with
the
English
Seas
;
upon
the
South
side
it
has
the
Loire
,
which
divides
it
from
Anjou
;
but
yet
the
County
of
Raiz
,
which
belongs
to
Bretagne
;
lies
on
the
South
side
of
that
River
,
between
it
and
Poictou
.
The
Britains
were
first
brought
hither
from
England
by
Maximus
,
in
389.
To
which
a
great
Accession
was
made
by
the
driving
out
the
Britains
by
the
Saxons
.
They
erected
a
Kingdom
here
in
485.
(
I
suppose
after
the
coming
of
the
second
Saxon
Colonies
)
which
lasted
till
874.
when
a
lesser
Title
was
taken
up
with
the
same
Power
;
which
continued
till
1498.
under
28
Dukes
;
when
Lewis
XII
.
married
Anne
the
Daughter
of
Francis
II.
the
last
Duke
of
Bretagne
,
who
,
in
1484.
had
been
married
to
Charles
VIII
,
K.
of
France
before
.
Francis
I.
of
France
,
succeeded
in
the
Right
of
Claude
his
Wife
;
whose
Issue
failing
,
the
Right
fell
to
the
Duke
of
Savoy
,
but
the
French
kept
the
Possession
.
§
.
New
Bretagne
,
a
Province
of
New-France
in
America
,
upon
the
Gulph
of
S.
Lawrence
:
Its
Settlements
are
call'd
Brest
,
Belle
Isle
,
&c.
Brewood
,
a
Market-Town
in
Staffordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Cudleston
.
The
Bishops
of
this
Diocese
had
their
Palace
here
before
the
Conquest
.
Bretevil
,
a
Town
in
High
Normandy
in
France
upon
the
River
Iton
.
Brianzon
,
a
City
in
the
Dalphinate
,
supposed
to
be
one
of
the
highest
in
the
World
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Bailywick
of
Brainzonnois
;
in
Ptolomy
call'd
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
in
Antoninus
Brigantium
,
in
Am.
Marcellinus
Virgantia
.
The
Dure
and
the
Ance
(
the
two
Sources
of
the
Durance
)
unite
below
it
.
The
Castle
stands
upon
the
top
of
a
Rock
,
and
is
very
strong
.
Yet
taken
from
the
Leaguers
by
the
Duke
de
Lesdiguieres
in
1590.
§
.
Likewise
a
Village
in
Provence
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Glandeves
,
where
they
find
Numbers
of
Medals
with
Inscriptions
.
§
.
And
a
Castle
in
the
Territory
of
Tarantaise
in
Savoy
,
upon
the
River
Isere
;
about
1
League
below
Moutiers
;
with
a
Village
of
the
same
Name
.
These
two
last
mentioned
Brianzon's
are
also
call'd
in
Diminution
Brianzonnet
.
Briare
,
a
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Orleans
,
upon
the
River
Loire
,
where
the
Channel
is
cut
for
the
Communication
of
the
Loire
and
the
River
Seine
.
In
1652.
a
Battle
was
fought
here
betwixt
the
Army
of
the
King
of
France
,
and
that
of
the
Princes
.
The
New
Channel
takes
the
same
Name
:
in
Latin
,
Brivodurum
,
and
Breviodurus
.
Bricquia
,
a
Province
in
the
lesser
Asia
,
formerly
called
Licia
.
Bridgend
,
a
Market-Town
in
Glamorganshire
in
Wales
,
in
the
Hundred
of
New-Castle
.
Bridge-North
,
a
Market-Town
in
Shropshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Stottesdon
upon
the
Severn
.
Heretofore
fortified
;
since
demolished
.
Bridlingtou
,
or
Burlington
,
a
small
Town
in
the
County
of
York
,
where
Mary
Queen
of
England
Landing
from
Holland
,
February
,
22.
1642.
was
most
barbarously
treated
by
4
Parliament
Ships
,
which
a
great
while
plaid
with
their
Cannon
on
the
Town
,
and
especially
on
that
House
in
which
the
Queen
was
entertained
.
Bridge-Water
,
a
Corporation
in
Somersetshire
,
upon
the
South
side
of
the
River
Parret
,
which
about
five
Miles
further
falls
into
the
Irish
Sea
;
13
Miles
from
Wells
to
the
West
,
and
23
from
Bristol
to
the
South-West
.
It
was
a
great
and
a
populous
Town
,
as
Mr.
Camden
saith
;
but
suffered
very
much
in
the
old
Rebellion
by
the
Scots
,
July
,
23.
1645.
And
on
Sunday
,
July
5.
1685.
the
late
Duke
of
Monmouth
,
Natural
Son
to
Charles
II.
of
ever
blessed
Memory
,
was
entirely
defeated
(
being
then
in
Rebellion
against
K.
James
II.
)
upon
a
Moor
near
this
place
,
by
the
Providence
of
God
,
and
the
Courage
of
the
Earl
of
Feversham
;
who
the
same
day
marched
to
Bridge-Water
,
the
Rebels
having
before
his
coming
deserted
it
,
and
dispers'd
themselves
.
The
greatest
Honor
this
Town
has
,
is
to
give
the
Title
of
an
Earl
to
the
Right
Honourable
John
Egerton
,
whose
Father
was
created
Earl
of
Bridge-Water
,
May
17.
1617.
in
the
5th
.
Year
of
James
I.
being
the
Son
and
Heir
of
Thomas
Egerton
,
Lord
Chancellor
of
England
,
who
was
created
Baron
of
Ellesmere
in
1603
,
and
Viscount
Brackley
in
1616.
Bridport
,
a
Market-Town
in
Dorsetshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
;
2
Miles
from
the
Sea
,
to
which
it
had
formerly
a
very
good
Haven
.
This
Town
was
famous
in
the
time
of
K.
Edward
the
Confessour
.
It
sends
2
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Brie
,
a
Country
,
part
within
the
Government
of
the
Isle
of
France
,
and
part
in
the
Province
of
Champagne
,
betwixt
the
Rivers
Seine
and
Marne
.
Meaux
sur
Marne
is
the
Capital
Town
of
it
.
It
is
very
fruitful
.
In
Latin
call'd
Bria
,
Brigeium
,
and
Brigiensis
saltus
.
Brie-Compte-Robert
,
a
Town
in
the
Country
precedent
,
upon
the
River
Iere
;
four
or
five
Leagues
from
Paris
.
Brieg
,
Brega
,
a
Town
upon
the
Oder
in
Silesia
in
Germany
,
betwixt
Oppelen
and
Breslaw
.
The
same
is
the
Capital
of
the
Dutchy
of
Brieg
.
Brienne
,
a
small
Town
in
Champagne
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Aube
;
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
;
near
Troyes
,
between
Bar-sur-Aube
and
Planci
.
This
Place
gives
Name
to
the
antient
House
of
Brienne
.
Brighthelmston
,
a
Market-Town
in
Sussex
in
Lewis-Rape
by
the
Sea
Side
.
Brignoville
,
Brinnonia
,
Brinnola
,
a
Town
and
Bailywick
in
Provence
in
France
,
near
the
River
Caramie
:
Understood
by
some
,
to
be
the
Forum
Veconii
;
by
others
,
the
Matavonium
of
the
Antients
.
Charles
V.
the
Emperor
,
took
it
in
1536.
The
Leaguers
surprized
it
in
1589.
Brille
,
or
Briel
,
a
Town
and
Port
of
Holland
,
in
a
good
Soil
,
but
a
gross
Air
,
at
the
Confluence
of
the
Rhine
and
the
Meuse
,
in
a
small
Island
of
this
Name
.
It
was
surprized
by
the
Dutch
,
in
1572.
by
the
help
of
the
Succors
obtained
from
Queen
Elizabeth
:
And
this
Action
was
as
the
first
Foundation
of
the
Commonwealth
of
Holland
.
Brin
,
Eburum
,
Arsicua
,
Brinum
,
Brina
,
a
City
of
Moravia
,
seated
upon
the
River
Zwitta
,
where
it
falls
into
that
of
Swarta
,
7
German
Miles
South
of
Olmitz
.
This
was
the
only
place
which
in
1645.
and
1646.
held
out
for
the
Emperour
against
the
Swedes
in
all
Moravia
,
when
being
besieg'd
it
broke
the
Swedish
Army
,
and
forc'd
them
to
rise
:
call'd
by
some
Bruna
;
written
Brenne
also
.
Brindisi
,
Brundusium
,
is
an
Archiepiscopal
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
which
has
a
strong
Castle
,
and
a
safe
Harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Gulph
of
Venice
:
36
Miles
from
Tarento
to
the
East
.
Pompey
retired
hither
after
his
overthrow
,
in
the
Year
of
Rome
705.
and
was
obliged
to
leave
the
place
again
,
because
Caesar
pursued
him
.
In
the
Year
735.
the
incomparable
Virgil
died
here
;
that
is
,
about
19
years
before
the
coming
of
our
Saviour
.
It
has
been
several
times
ruin'd
and
repair'd
.
Brioude
,
Brivas
,
Vicus
Briatensis
,
a
great
and
antient
Town
in
the
Province
of
Auvergne
in
France
,
upon
the
Allier
.
The
Emperour
Avitus
was
buried
in
the
Church
of
S.
Julianus
here
:
The
Chapter
takes
the
Title
of
Earls
of
Brioude
,
being
in
the
first
institution
Knights
Confederated
to
make
War
against
the
Normans
in
the
Year
898.
§
2
Leagues
from
this
place
,
stands
Brioude
la
Vieille
,
upon
the
same
River
;
where
there
is
a
Bridge
to
cover
it
,
compos'd
of
one
Arch
,
so
extraordinary
long
and
high
,
as
scarce
to
have
its
parallel
in
Europe
.
Briqueras
or
Briquerasco
,
Briquerascum
,
a
considerable
Town
in
the
Principality
of
Piedmont
,
4
or
5
Leagues
from
Pignerol
,
with
a
Castle
.
Taken
by
the
Sieur
de
Lesdiguieres
in
1592.
and
retaken
by
Charles
Emanuel
Duke
of
Savoy
,
in
1594.
Also
famous
in
the
Wars
of
Piedmont
in
the
years
1629.
30.
and
31.
Brisach
,
Brisacus
Mons
,
a
City
with
a
very
strong
Castle
,
in
the
Territory
of
Brisgow
in
Alsatia
,
with
a
Stone
Bridge
upon
the
Rhine
;
6
German
Miles
from
Basil
to
the
North
,
and
7
from
Strasburg
,
and
a
from
Colmar
.
It
was
a
Free
Imperial
City
till
1330.
when
it
was
exempted
,
and
given
to
the
House
of
Austria
;
call'd
therefore
the
Key
of
Germany
,
the
Cittadel
of
Alsatia
,
and
the
Pillow
on
which
the
House
of
Austria
slept
with
security
.
In
1633.
Gustavus
Horne
,
a
Swede
,
besieg'd
it
vain
:
but
in
1638.
it
was
taken
by
the
French
,
under
the
command
of
the
Duke
of
Weimar
;
who
are
still
in
Possession
of
it
;
their
Title
being
confirm'd
by
the
Treaty
of
Westphalia
,
or
Munster
,
in
1648.
and
afterwards
by
the
Treaty
of
the
Pirenees
,
in
1659.
Brisag
,
or
Brisiaco
,
a
Town
under
the
Grisons
,
upon
the
Lake
Majour
in
Italy
;
between
Locarna
,
Canobia
,
and
Domo
.
Brisgow
,
Brisgovia
,
is
a
Province
of
Germany
,
lying
on
the
East
of
the
Rhine
,
and
the
West
of
Wirtenburg
,
and
on
the
South
clos'd
with
the
Canton
of
Basil
.
The
principal
place
is
Friburg
.
This
Province
is
in
part
under
the
House
of
Austria
,
and
in
part
under
the
French
;
Brisach
(
which
was
once
its
Capital
)
being
under
the
latter
;
but
the
greatest
part
under
the
former
.
The
Prince
of
Conde
obtain'd
a
Victory
here
in
1644.
when
General
Merci
was
kill'd
.
Brissach
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Anjou
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Aubance
,
below
Saumur
.
It
gives
the
Title
of
a
Duke
.
Bristoll
,
Bristolium
,
Venta
Belgarum
,
Venta
Silurum
,
is
a
noble
City
in
the
County
of
Somerset
,
upon
the
River
Avon
,
which
runs
through
the
midst
of
it
;
and
so
part
of
it
stands
in
Glocestershire
;
but
then
it
is
a
County
of
itself
,
and
belongs
to
neither
of
them
.
It
is
a
neat
,
strong
,
clean
,
populous
,
rich
,
well
traded
City
;
and
after
London
and
York
▪
the
Third
principal
Place
of
England
;
the
Inhabitants
of
this
City
Trading
into
all
parts
of
America
,
and
most
other
parts
of
the
World
:
tho
no
where
nam'd
before
the
Year
1063.
Robert
Bishop
of
Constance
,
a
Seditious
Man
,
first
Wall'd
it
,
in
the
Reign
of
William
Rufus
against
that
King
.
It
has
a
Stone
Bridge
,
with
Houses
built
on
both
sides
of
it
over
the
River
.
And
also
a
Castle
,
in
which
King
Stephen
was
kept
a
Prisoner
some
time
,
after
he
had
in
vain
besieg'd
it
.
The
Bishops
See
was
Founded
by
Henry
VIII
.
and
made
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
.
In
the
beginning
of
the
Rebellions
against
Charles
I.
it
sided
with
the
Parliament
,
and
was
on
that
account
besieg'd
by
Prince
Rupert
,
July
24.
1643.
who
took
it
in
two
days
;
under
whom
it
continued
till
September
10.
1645.
when
it
was
surrendred
to
Fairfax
the
Parliaments
General
.
It
was
preserved
from
falling
into
the
hands
of
the
late
Duke
of
Monmouth
,
by
the
Vigilance
of
the
Duke
of
Beaufort
,
who
was
Lord
Lieutenant
of
this
City
and
its
County
.
Britain
.
See
England
.
New
Britain
,
a
Country
in
the
Northern
America
,
between
Hudson's
Bay
and
New
France
;
discover'd
,
nam'd
,
and
possess'd
,
by
the
English
.
Formerly
call'd
Estoiteland
.
See
Estoiteland
.
British
Sea
,
Mare
Britannicum
,
by
the
French
call'd
la
Manche
,
is
the
known
Sea
betwixt
England
and
France
:
Extending
,
according
to
Pomponius
Mela
,
to
the
Islands
of
Sain
and
Osismiens
;
that
is
,
to
the
Diocese
of
Treguier
in
Bretagne
.
Brive-la-Gaillarde
,
Briva
Curretia
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Limosin
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Coureze
:
2
or
3
Leagues
from
Tulles
.
Gombaud
Ballomer
,
natural
Son
to
Clotaire
I.
King
of
France
,
was
here
Crown'd
,
after
the
death
of
Chilperick
I.
Not
a
large
Place
,
but
situated
to
its
commendation
.
Brixen
,
Brixinio
,
an
Episcopal
City
in
the
County
of
Tirol
in
Germany
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Saltzburg
.
Heretofore
a
Free
Imperial
City
;
but
now
exempted
.
It
lies
at
the
Foot
of
the
Mountain
Bruneck
▪
upon
the
River
Eysach
,
where
it
receives
another
River
call'd
the
Riencz
,
not
far
from
Siben
,
a
ruin'd
City
,
out
of
which
it
sprang
.
It
lies
not
above
2
Miles
from
the
Confines
of
the
Dominions
of
the
State
of
Venice
,
and
13
from
Trent
.
In
the
year
1080.
the
Emperour
Henry
IV.
presided
over
a
Council
here
of
30
Bishops
of
his
Party
;
who
all
subscribing
to
his
resentments
,
of
the
Excommunication
and
Degradation
pronounced
against
him
by
Pope
Gregory
VII
.
deposed
the
said
Pope
,
elected
Guibert
Archbishop
of
Ravenna
(
who
took
the
Name
of
Clement
III.
)
to
succeed
him
in
the
Chair
of
Rome
,
and
Voted
that
the
Emperour
should
carry
his
Arms
into
Italy
to
put
their
Decrees
in
execution
.
Brocalo
,
a
Kingdom
of
Nigritia
in
Africa
.
Brockersberg
,
a
Mountain
between
Thuringen
and
Franconia
.
Brockmerlandt
,
a
Territory
in
Friseland
.
Brod
,
a
small
Town
in
Bosnia
upon
the
Save
;
famous
for
the
Victory
which
Prince
Louis
of
Baden
obtain'd
near
it
over
the
Bassa
of
Bosnia
,
Sept.
5.
1688.
whereby
the
Turks
,
pro
illa
vice
,
lost
that
whole
Country
.
Broitzchia
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Guzurate
in
the
hither
East-Indies
,
12
Leagues
from
Surate
:
under
the
great
Mogul
.
Bromley
,
a
Market-Town
in
Kent
,
in
Sutton
Lath
,
upon
the
River
Ravensburn
.
Here
there
is
a
College
for
20
Clergymen's
poor
Widows
,
founded
by
Dr.
Warner
.
The
Seat
of
the
Bishop
of
Rochester
stands
by
it
.
Bromley
Abbots
,
a
Market-Town
in
Staffordshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Pirehill
.
Bromes-Grove
,
a
Market-Town
in
Worcestershire
in
the
Hundred
of
Halfshire
upon
the
Banks
of
the
River
Salwarp
.
Bromyard
,
a
Market-Town
in
Herefordshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Brocash
.
Bronchorst
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Guelderland
upon
the
Issel
,
very
near
Zutphen
.
It
gives
the
Title
of
an
Earl
.
Bronsbroo
,
Bronsbroa
,
a
Town
of
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
,
in
the
Province
of
Ostrogothia
:
where
the
Crowns
of
Sweden
and
Denmark
held
a
Treaty
of
Peace
in
the
Year
1645.
Brough
,
a
Market-Town
in
Westmorland
,
in
East
Ward
.
Broughton
,
a
Market-Town
in
Lancashire
in
the
Hundred
of
Loynsdale
.
Brouage
,
one
of
the
fairest
and
strongest
Forts
in
all
France
,
in
Xaintonge
,
not
far
from
Burdeaux
.
Brower
,
a
Name
given
by
Brower
a
Dutchman
to
the
Streights
discovered
by
him
in
1643.
towards
the
Island
of
Statenland
in
the
Sea
of
Magellan
in
America
.
Browershaven
,
a
Town
and
Port
in
the
Island
of
Schowen
in
Zeland
,
●
Leagues
from
Ziriczee
.
Rich
and
Populous
.
Bruca
,
Pantagia
,
a
River
of
Sicily
.
Brucomat
,
Brucomagus
,
a
Town
in
Alsatia
Bruges
,
Bruga
,
a
City
in
Flanders
,
call'd
by
the
Dutch
Brugg
,
which
was
made
a
Bishops
See
by
Paul
IV.
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mechlin
;
a
large
,
beautiful
,
well
traded
Town
,
and
has
its
name
from
the
multitude
of
Bridges
in
it
;
being
seated
on
a
knot
of
Dikes
,
8
Miles
from
Gant
to
the
West
,
and
3
from
Ostend
to
the
East
.
This
is
under
the
Spaniards
,
and
is
one
of
the
best
they
have
left
:
being
4
Miles
in
Circuit
,
wonderfully
well
Peopled
,
and
once
exceeding
rich
.
They
reckon
60
handsom
Churches
in
it
.
Brugneto
,
Brunetum
,
a
City
in
the
State
of
Genoua
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Genoua
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Apennine
,
50
Miles
from
Genoua
to
the
East
;
of
little
compass
,
thinly
inhabited
,
and
ill
built
.
Bruno
,
Prilis
,
a
Lake
and
small
River
in
the
Territories
belonging
to
Siena
,
once
a
Commonwealth
in
Italy
,
now
a
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
;
8
Miles
from
the
City
of
Grosseto
to
the
South-West
.
Brunsberg
,
Brunsberga
,
is
a
Royal
City
belonging
to
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
in
Prusia
,
but
some
years
since
mortgag'd
to
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
:
seated
upon
the
great
Bay
call'd
Frish
Haff
,
on
the
West
side
of
the
River
Passerg
,
8
Miles
from
Margenberg
to
the
East
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Koningsperg
to
the
West
.
Brunsbuttel
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Holstein
in
Germany
,
towards
the
Mouth
of
the
Elb
,
under
the
King
of
Denmark
;
2
or
3
Leagues
from
Glukstat
.
Brunswick
,
Brunopolis
,
Brunonis
Vicus
,
is
a
City
and
Dukedom
in
Germany
:
the
Dukedom
is
a
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Saxony
,
bounded
on
the
East
with
the
Earldom
of
Mansfield
,
on
the
West
with
Westphalia
,
on
the
North
with
Lunenburgh
,
and
on
the
South
with
Hassia
.
This
Dukedom
takes
its
name
from
Brunswick
,
the
principal
City
in
it
,
which
lies
upon
the
River
Onacra
and
was
a
Free
Imperial
City
or
Hanse
Town
,
the
Metropolis
of
the
antient
Saxony
:
a
rich
,
strong
,
populous
City
,
or
rather
five
Cities
under
one
Law
,
and
within
one
Wall
,
which
is
8
English
Miles
in
compass
:
built
by
Bruno
Duke
of
Saxony
,
in
861.
and
from
him
it
had
its
name
.
It
fell
into
the
hands
of
the
Duke
in
1671.
and
is
now
under
their
Dominion
;
it
has
a
Castle
lately
built
,
and
well
fortified
,
since
which
time
it
is
much
decay'd
.
This
City
embrac'd
the
Reformation
in
1522.
and
Professeth
the
Augustan
Confession
,
as
all
the
rest
of
that
Dukedom
doth
.
It
lies
20
Miles
from
Hamburg
to
the
North
,
upon
the
River
Oker
.
Brussel
,
Bruxella
,
the
chief
City
and
Seat
of
the
antient
Dukes
of
Brabant
,
and
after
that
of
the
Dukes
of
Burgundy
,
as
it
is
at
this
day
the
Residence
of
the
Spanish
Governour
of
Flanders
:
seated
upon
the
Sinne
,
and
other
Springs
and
Rivers
,
which
make
it
one
of
the
sweetest
Situations
in
Europe
;
8
Leagues
from
Antwerp
to
the
South
,
and
4
from
Lovaine
;
being
partly
in
a
Plain
,
and
partly
on
a
Hill
.
In
the
Cathedral
Church
of
S.
Gedulle
they
pretend
to
have
an
Host
,
stabb'd
sometime
by
a
Jew
in
indignation
at
the
supposed
presence
of
the
Body
of
Christ
,
which
shed
Blood
out
of
the
Wound
;
and
the
Jew
(
they
say
)
immediately
was
struck
with
death
:
Whereas
the
Life
and
Conversion
of
the
Man
had
been
a
greater
Proof
of
the
miracle
.
In
Long.
25.
6.
and
Lat.
50.
50.
§
There
is
another
small
City
of
the
same
name
in
Germany
,
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Spire
.
Brutij
,
an
antient
People
of
Italy
,
descended
originally
from
the
Lacedaemonians
.
They
were
distinguish'd
into
Cismontani
and
Tramontani
,
possessing
that
part
of
Italy
which
we
now
call
the
further
Calabria
.
In
the
second
Punick
War
they
ran
over
to
Hannibal
;
whereby
they
lost
their
Reputation
to
that
degree
amongst
the
Romans
,
that
they
could
never
afterwards
get
to
be
employ'd
but
in
servilities
,
and
even
their
name
became
a
Proverb
for
a
despicable
Generation
of
People
,
living
continually
in
meanness
and
shame
.
Bruton
,
a
Market
▪
Town
in
Somersetshire
,
the
capital
of
its
Hundred
,
upon
the
River
Brue
.
The
Lord
Fitzharding
has
a
noble
Seat
here
.
Bua
,
otherwise
call'd
Chiovo
,
is
an
Island
of
Dalmatia
near
Spalatro
,
under
the
Venetians
.
It
is
very
near
to
the
Island
of
Troghir
.
Bucephala
,
Alexandria
Bucephalos
,
a
Town
in
the
Indies
,
built
by
Alexander
M.
in
honor
of
his
Horse
.
It
is
mentioned
by
Q.
Curtius
.
The
Moderns
suppose
that
it
is
the
same
with
Lahor
now
.
See
Lahor
.
Buchs
,
a
small
Principality
within
the
Territory
of
Burgundy
in
France
,
near
Medoc
;
belonging
to
the
House
of
Foix
and
Candale
.
Buckenham
the
New
,
a
Market-Town
in
Norfolk
in
the
Hundred
of
Shropham
.
Buckenburgh
,
a
small
Town
in
Westphalia
in
Germany
,
where
the
Counts
of
Lippe-Buckenburgh
(
taking
their
Style
from
hence
)
have
a
Palace
.
Buckinghamshire
,
Buckinghamia
,
is
divided
on
the
South
from
Berkshire
by
the
Thames
,
on
the
North
it
hath
Northamptonshire
and
Bedfordshire
;
on
the
West
Oxfordshire
;
and
on
the
East
Hertfordshire
and
Middlesex
;
a
County
very
Fruitful
,
and
chiefly
employed
in
Grazing
.
The
first
Earl
of
this
County
was
Walter
Giffard
,
a
great
Man
amongst
the
Normans
,
whose
Son
Walter
died
in
1164.
In
1377.
Richard
II.
conferred
this
Title
upon
his
Uncle
Thomas
of
Woodstock
.
Humfry
Earl
of
Stafford
was
the
first
created
Duke
of
Buckingham
in
1444.
Edward
,
the
last
of
this
Race
,
was
Beheaded
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
VIII
.
in
1521.
After
which
this
Title
lay
vacant
till
1623.
when
James
I.
created
George
Viscount
Villiers
,
Duke
of
Buckingham
;
his
Son
George
succeeded
him
,
who
died
April
16.
1687.
without
Issue
,
and
left
the
Title
vacant
.
On
the
North
of
the
River
Ouse
,
in
the
North-west
part
of
the
County
,
stands
the
Town
of
Buckingham
,
which
gives
Name
to
the
whole
County
.
It
was
Wall'd
before
the
Conquest
in
915.
by
Edward
the
Elder
,
to
secure
it
against
the
Danes
:
in
after
times
there
was
a
Castle
built
here
,
which
is
now
intirely
ruin'd
;
the
Town
stands
upon
a
low
ground
,
very
commodious
for
Mills
,
and
incircled
by
the
River
on
all
sides
but
the
North.
And
it
is
a
Corporation
,
and
sends
Two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Bnckor
,
a
Town
and
Kingdom
in
the
States
of
the
Great
Mogul
in
the
East-Indies
.
The
former
stands
upon
the
River
Indus
;
the
other
is
bounded
by
the
Kingdoms
of
Tattan
to
the
South
,
Multan
to
the
North
,
Hajacen
and
Persia
to
the
West
,
and
Jesselmere
to
the
East
.
Buda
,
Buda
Heraclia
,
Aquinum
,
is
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Hungary
:
call'd
by
the
Turks
Budun
,
by
the
Germans
Offen
,
by
the
French
Bude
,
and
by
the
Italians
Buda
.
Heretofore
a
very
great
and
rich
City
,
till
it
fell
into
the
hands
of
the
Turks
,
who
ruin'd
most
of
its
stately
Houses
and
Palaces
:
it
lies
on
the
West
side
of
the
Danube
,
over
against
Pest
,
which
is
joyn'd
to
it
by
a
Bridge
of
Boats
:
and
is
divided
into
two
parts
,
the
Upper
and
Lower
;
between
which
there
is
the
distance
of
a
Mile
:
the
Lower
Town
is
weak
;
but
the
upper
Town
is
by
Nature
one
of
the
strongest
Forts
in
the
World
,
and
has
a
very
strong
Castle
on
the
West
side
:
said
to
be
built
by
one
Buda
,
the
Brother
of
Attila
King
of
the
Huns
,
and
from
him
to
have
its
Name
.
In
1279.
there
was
a
Council
held
here
under
Pope
Nicolas
III.
and
Ladislaus
III.
King
of
Hungary
.
It
was
much
improved
by
Sigismund
King
of
Hungary
about
the
Year
1387.
and
adorned
with
many
stately
Buildings
;
amongst
the
rest
with
a
Castle
,
where
at
first
the
Kings
and
afterwards
the
Turkish
Visiers
resided
;
which
was
so
strong
,
that
it
was
thought
Impregnable
.
The
Successors
of
this
Prince
augmented
this
City
,
and
strengthened
it
with
new
Fortisications
.
Solyman
II.
Emperor
of
the
Turks
took
it
first
in
1526.
Ferdinand
the
Arch-Duke
of
Austria
,
retook
it
the
next
Year
after
.
In
1529
Solyman
retook
it
again
,
after
the
Garrison
had
stood
eleven
Aslaults
;
and
restored
it
to
the
Weywood
of
Transilvania
,
who
had
lost
it
before
.
Ferdinando
in
1540.
or
1541.
attacked
it
again
,
when
Solyman
coming
the
third
time
to
relieve
it
,
raised
the
Siege
,
and
made
himself
Master
of
the
place
by
a
Stratagem
and
Surprise
.
In
1598.
Matthias
the
Arch-Duke
again
besieged
it
,
and
after
in
1601.
again
,
but
with
no
Success
.
In
1684.
the
Duke
of
Lorrain
sat
before
it
from
July
14.
to
November
1.
but
was
forced
to
rise
and
leave
it
:
this
brave
General
in
1686.
reinvested
it
June
15.
and
after
a
bloody
defence
made
by
the
Governor
,
took
it
by
storm
September
2.
following
;
though
the
Grand
Visier
stood
and
looked
on
with
an
Army
of
50000
Men
,
and
was
no
way
able
to
help
him
.
In
the
lower
Town
there
is
a
Hot
and
a
Cold
Bath
,
both
adorned
very
much
by
the
Turks
,
who
are
great
lovers
of
Baths
:
it
lies
49
German
Miles
from
Belgrade
to
the
North
,
54
from
Vienna
to
the
South
.
Long.
42.
15.
Lat.
47.
7.
The
Imperialists
found
in
it
400
Peices
of
Artillery
,
a
Treasure
of
above
300000
Ducats
,
and
the
antient
Library
of
the
Kings
of
Hungary
,
augmented
by
Matthias
Corvinus
,
entire
;
which
last
was
ordered
to
be
transported
to
Vienna
.
Buddesdalc
,
a
Market-Town
in
Suffolk
in
the
Hundred
of
Hartesmere
.
Here
there
is
a
Grammar
School
endowed
with
certain
Scholarships
assigned
to
Cambridge
.
Budoa
,
Butua
,
a
City
of
Dalmatia
,
upon
the
shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Antivari
:
well
Fortified
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Venetians
,
but
it
is
small
;
and
has
been
severely
handled
by
the
Turks
,
who
took
it
in
1571.
and
were
obliged
soon
after
to
return
it
to
the
Venetians
again
.
In
1667.
it
was
almost
ruined
by
an
Earthquake
.
This
City
lies
ten
Miles
from
Antivary
to
the
West
,
between
the
Gulph
of
Cattaro
,
and
that
of
Lodrin
,
in
Long.
43.
30.
Lat.
42.
23.
Budziack
,
more
antiently
called
Bessarabia
,
which
see
.
Buhiera
,
Arapotes
,
Maria
,
Marcotis
,
a
Lake
in
Egypt
.
Buenos
Aytes
,
or
Civitad
de
la
Trinidad
,
a
City
and
an
Episcopal
See
in
the
Province
of
Paraguay
upon
the
River
Plata
in
the
West-Indies
,
whither
the
King
of
Spain
was
perswaded
to
bring
his
Silver
from
Potosi
;
but
found
it
not
convenient
,
by
reason
of
the
Vicinity
of
the
Portugals
in
Brasil
.
Bugen
,
a
Town
and
Kingdom
in
the
Island
of
Ximo
,
belonging
to
Japan
.
Bugey
,
a
small
Country
in
France
,
betwixt
the
Rhosne
and
the
Ains.
The
former
separates
it
from
Savoy
and
Dauphine
,
the
other
from
Bresse
and
Burgundy
.
In
length
16
Leagues
,
and
about
10
in
breadth
:
the
Capital
Town
of
it
is
Belley
.
This
Country
belonged
to
the
Sovereigns
of
Bresse
,
till
the
Year
1621.
that
it
submitted
to
the
Crown
of
France
.
Bugia
,
a
City
and
Province
in
Barbary
in
the
old
Kingdom
of
Algiers
.
The
latter
extends
itself
along
the
Sea
Coast
,
betwixt
the
River
Sufegmar
to
the
East
,
the
River
Major
to
the
West
,
and
the
Mountains
to
the
South
:
the
other
stands
upon
the
Mouth
of
the
Major
with
a
good
Port
,
and
was
heretofore
a
Bishops
See
;
they
now
reckon
about
8000
Houses
in
it
.
It
is
the
Salda
or
Saldae
of
the
Antients
.
In
1508
▪
the
Spaniards
took
it
,
but
the
Turks
soon
after
removed
them
.
§
Also
a
Town
upon
the
Nile
in
Nubia
in
Africa
towards
the
Frontiers
of
Egypt
,
betwixt
Jalac
and
Assuana
:
written
sometime
Bugiha
Bugna
,
Abugana
,
a
Kingdom
in
Aethiopia
,
Mountainous
and
small
.
Built
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Brecknock
in
Wales
,
the
chief
of
its
Hundred
▪
Bulgaria
,
pars
Moesiae
inferioris
,
is
a
County
which
is
bounded
on
the
East
with
the
Euxine
Sea
;
on
the
West
with
Servia
;
on
the
North
with
the
Danube
,
by
which
it
is
parted
from
Moldavia
and
Walachia
;
and
on
the
South
with
Thrace
.
It
has
this
name
from
the
Bulgares
,
a
Scythian
People
,
who
in
566.
possessed
themselves
of
it
.
This
Nation
first
received
the
Christian
Faith
about
700.
but
were
not
totally
gained
over
to
Christianity
till
about
860.
since
which
time
they
have
been
subject
to
the
Jurisdiction
of
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
:
first
under
Kings
of
their
own
,
till
1310.
when
they
were
Conquered
by
Charles
King
of
Hungary
,
having
been
before
extreamly
weakened
by
their
Wars
against
the
Eastern
Emperors
.
They
were
finally
subjugated
by
Amurath
II.
Emperor
of
the
Turks
about
1427.
ever
since
which
time
they
have
been
subject
to
that
Empire
.
The
Country
for
the
most
part
is
full
of
sharp
rugged
Hills
,
Branches
of
the
great
Mountain
Haemus
,
which
divides
it
from
Thrace
;
so
that
it
is
the
most
unpleasant
and
worst
peopled
part
of
Dacia
;
the
People
are
accordingly
patient
of
all
Toil
and
Labor
▪
and
brutishly
Valiant
.
Bullerborn
,
Fons
Tumultuarius
,
a
Fountain
near
the
Village
of
Oldenbeck
in
the
Province
of
Westphalia
in
Germany
.
It
is
remarked
for
using
to
yield
its
Water
with
extraordinary
noise
and
unequal
Intermissions
.
Bullingbrooli
,
an
antient
Market-Town
in
Lincolnshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
;
upon
the
spring
of
a
River
,
which
falls
into
the
Witham
.
This
was
the
Birthplace
of
Henry
IV
,
thence
surnamed
of
Bullingbrook
.
Made
an
Earldom
first
in
the
Person
of
S.
Oliver
S.
Johns
,
descended
from
the
Grand-Mother
of
Henry
VII
.
which
Title
is
now
enjoyed
by
the
Right
Honorable
Pawles
S.
John
,
Bungay
,
a
Market-Town
in
Suffolk
in
the
Hundred
of
Wangford
,
upon
the
Banks
of
the
River
Wave
nay
.
Bungo
,
a
Town
and
Kingdom
in
the
Island
of
Ximo
belonging
to
Japan
in
the
East-Indies
:
this
is
in
the
Eastern
part
of
the
Island
.
The
King
and
a
number
of
his
Subjects
had
once
embraced
the
Christian
Religion
,
but
the
terrible
Persecution
that
followed
,
reduced
them
to
their
old
again
.
Buntingford
,
a
Market-Town
in
Hartfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Edwinstree
.
Buqhan
,
or
Buchan
,
a
County
of
Stotland
,
bounded
on
the
North
and
East
with
the
German
Ocean
;
on
the
West
and
South
with
Murray
and
Marr.
The
Castles
of
Stanes
and
Fendracht
are
the
most
considerable
places
in
it
.
It
affords
good
Pasturage
.
Bura
,
an
antient
Town
of
Achaia
in
the
Morea
,
upon
the
Gulph
of
Corinth
:
famous
heretofore
for
an
Oracle
of
Hercules
,
whose
Statue
was
Adored
in
a
neighbouring
Cavern
.
This
Town
had
the
fortune
to
be
over-turn'd
by
an
Earthquake
.
The
remaining
ruins
have
taken
since
the
name
of
Pernitea
;
betwixt
Patras
and
Vasilica
.
Buragrag
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
Africa
,
separating
the
Provinces
of
Fez
and
Thesmena
.
It
falls
into
the
Altantick
at
Cap
de
Sola
,
having
at
the
Mouth
of
it
a
Town
standing
of
the
same
Name
.
Buren
,
a
small
Town
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
,
in
the
Province
of
Guelderland
,
3
Leagues
from
Bosleduc
and
Vtrecht
,
near
the
River
Slingh
.
Burford
,
a
Market-Town
in
Oxfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Bampton
,
near
the
River
Windrush
.
About
the
Year
750.
Cuthbert
King
of
the
West
Saxons
overthrew
Ethelbald
King
of
the
Mercians
here
,
and
won
his
Banner
,
wherein
was
depicted
a
golden
Dragon
.
Whence
came
the
Custom
of
this
Town
of
making
every
year
a
Dragon
in
Jolity
.
It
gives
the
Title
of
an
Earl
to
the
Duke
of
S.
Albans
.
Burgaw
,
Burgavia
,
a
Country
and
Marquisate
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
lying
along
the
Danube
.
It
receives
this
name
from
Burgaw
upon
the
River
Mindel
,
which
is
the
capital
Town
of
it
.
This
Country
is
about
10
Leagues
broad
and
long
;
and
has
been
possess'd
by
the
House
of
Austria
ever
since
the
year
1282.
Burgh
,
a
Market-Town
in
Lincolnshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Candleshow
.
Burglave
,
is
an
antient
Diocess
in
the
North
Iutland
,
where
now
is
the
Diocess
of
Alborch
,
called
by
the
Latin
writers
Alburgensis
.
Burnham
Market
,
a
Town
in
Norfolk
in
the
Hundred
of
Brother
Cross
.
So
call'd
in
distinction
from
other
Burnhams
which
are
not
Market-Towns
.
Burgos
,
Masburgi
,
Bravum
,
Burgi
,
called
by
the
French
Bourgues
,
is
the
Capital
of
old
Castile
.
Formerly
a
Regal
City
,
and
grew
up
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Occa
:
made
an
Archbishops
See
by
Gregory
XIII
.
in
1571.
having
been
a
Bishops
See
from
1075.
It
stands
on
the
North
side
of
the
River
Arlanzon
,
which
falls
into
the
Duero
below
Valladolid
;
amongst
the
Mountains
,
upon
the
descent
of
an
Hill
,
and
declines
itself
also
apace
,
being
Inhabited
but
by
a
few
People
.
Anciently
call'd
Bravum
,
and
Masburgi
:
37
Spanish
Miles
North
of
Madrid
.
In
Long.
16.
32.
and
Lat.
43.
10.
Burick
,
or
Budrick
,
Budrichium
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Cleves
in
Germany
,
upon
the
Rhine
,
2
or
3
Leagues
from
Gueldres
:
under
the
Hollanders
.
This
was
one
of
the
Four
Towns
which
the
French
besieged
at
the
same
time
at
the
opening
of
the
Campagne
of
the
year
1672.
The
Mareschal
de
Turenne
commanded
the
Siege
.
Burnley
,
a
Market-Town
in
Lancashire
in
the
Hundred
of
Blackburn
.
Burntwood
,
a
Market-Town
in
Essex
in
the
Hundred
of
Chelmsford
.
Burrowbridg
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Claro
.
Burton
,
a
Market-Town
in
Lincolnshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Manlake
,
upon
the
River
Trent
,
near
its
fall
into
the
Humber
.
§
Another
in
Westmorland
in
Loynsdale
Wapentake
,
near
the
great
Hill
call'd
Farleton-knot-hill
.
§
A
Third
in
Staffordshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Offlow
,
upon
the
River
Trent
.
Bursa
,
Prusa
,
called
by
the
Turks
Bruss
,
by
the
Italians
Bursa
and
Bourse
,
by
the
French
Brusse
,
is
a
City
of
the
lesser
Asia
,
in
the
Province
of
Chintale
,
antiently
Bithynia
:
built
by
Prusius
King
of
Bithynia
,
in
the
year
of
the
World
3179.
and
gave
Name
to
that
Part
of
that
Kingdom
in
which
it
stood
.
Taken
by
Orchanes
the
Turk
,
in
1325.
after
which
it
was
the
Seat
of
their
Empire
,
till
they
took
Adrianople
and
removed
it
thither
in
1402.
In
ancient
time
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Nicomedia
;
but
afterwards
it
became
a
Metropolitan
See
of
it self
.
It
is
two
Miles
in
length
,
well
built
and
peopled
,
and
one
of
the
richest
Cities
in
Asia
;
and
to
this
day
ennobled
with
the
Sepulture
of
the
Princes
of
the
Ottoman
Race
,
except
the
Emperors
themselves
:
5
Miles
from
the
Propontis
,
30
East
from
Constantinople
.
In
Long.
57.
30.
Lat.
41.
49.
Bury
Saint
Edmonds
,
Villa
Regia
,
Villa
Faustini
,
is
a
delicate
sweet
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
upon
the
River
Lark
,
(
as
may
seem
by
the
Town
of
Larkford
,
a
little
more
North
)
which
falls
into
the
great
Ouse
,
between
Ely
and
Little-Port-Edmund
surnamed
Ironside
,
one
of
the
Saxon
Kings
,
founded
here
a
Church
in
the
beginning
of
Christianity
,
and
called
it
the
Royal
Town
;
but
after
that
Prince
was
brought
hither
from
Hoxon
in
the
same
County
,
it
was
called
St.
Edmonds
Bury
.
King
Kanutus
the
Dane
,
to
expiate
the
sin
of
his
Father
Swaine
or
Sueno
,
who
murdered
this
Prince
,
built
here
a
new
Church
and
an
Abby
;
and
brought
in
the
Black
Friers
,
about
1020.
to
whom
he
gave
the
Town
of
Bury
,
and
many
noble
Mannors
thereabout
;
so
that
at
the
suppression
it
was
valued
at
2336
l.
the
year
;
a
vast
Revenue
then
.
They
governed
the
Town
by
a
Seneschal
or
Steward
;
and
when
it
was
allowed
to
be
a
Corporation
,
the
Alderman
was
not
permitted
to
exercise
any
Authority
till
he
had
taken
his
Oath
of
Obedience
to
the
Abbot
.
Afterwards
Herveie
the
Sacrist
,
compassed
the
Town
with
a
Wall
,
whereof
there
remain
still
some
few
Relicks
;
and
Abbot
Newport
Walled
the
Abby
,
and
the
Pope
granted
it
great
Immunities
.
Edward
VI.
founded
here
a
Grammar
School
.
Charles
I.
of
Pious
memory
,
Created
Henry
Jermin
Baron
of
S.
Edmonds
Bury
,
Sept.
8.
1643.
The
delightfulness
of
its
Situation
,
and
the
goodness
of
its
Air
,
have
ever
procured
it
the
residence
of
a
great
many
of
the
Gentry
,
who
living
here
inrich
the
Inhabitants
,
and
support
the
Town
,
which
would
otherwise
fall
to
decay
.
Henry
II.
overthrew
Robert
Earl
of
Leicester
and
his
Flemings
,
(
taking
the
Earl
and
his
Wife
prisoners
)
,
in
a
Battle
not
far
from
hence
.
Busiris
,
an
antient
City
in
Egypt
in
the
middle
of
the
Delta
,
where
was
formerly
a
vast
Temple
consecrated
to
Isis
,
whose
Festivals
they
observed
with
the
greatest
Solemnity
.
Bussereth
,
Bostra
,
a
City
of
Arabia
the
Stony
,
the
Native
place
of
Marcus
Julius
Philippus
,
Emperour
of
the
Romans
,
and
called
from
him
Philippopolis
.
It
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Jerusalem
,
being
taken
out
of
the
Patriarchat
of
Antioch
;
and
lies
sixty
Miles
East
from
the
Sea
of
Tiberias
,
in
Long.
69.
45.
Lat.
31.
30.
Called
in
some
Monies
of
the
Emperor
Severus
,
and
his
Mother
Mamaea
,
Colonia
Alexandrina
;
now
under
the
Turks
.
Butera
,
a
Town
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
in
the
Province
call'd
Valle
di
Noto
;
about
4
Leagues
from
the
Sea
.
Butow
,
a
small
Town
in
Pomerania
upon
the
River
Stolp
,
towards
the
Frontiers
of
the
Royal
Prüssia
.
Under
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
.
Butrino
,
a
place
upon
the
Consines
of
Epirus
,
belonging
to
the
Venetians
.
It
was
heretofore
a
considerable
City
,
and
the
Seat
of
a
Bishop
.
Call'd
by
the
Antients
Buthrotum
.
The
Turks
ruin'd
it
about
120
years
ago
;
and
the
Venetians
have
not
yet
restored
it
to
it
's
pristine
Dignity
.
It
stands
over
against
the
Island
of
Corfou
,
upon
a
Gulph
of
its
own
Name
:
being
many
times
written
Butrinto
,
or
Botrinto
.
Button's
Bay
,
the
same
with
Hudson's
Bay
in
the
North
of
America
.
Butua
,
a
City
of
the
Lower
Aethiopia
in
Africa
,
under
the
Empire
of
Monotopia
,
the
Head
of
a
Kingdom
of
the
same
Name
,
towards
the
River
Zambre
.
Buyil
Mancy
,
a
River
of
Aethiopia
.
Le
Buys
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Dauphine
in
France
,
in
the
Country
call'd
the
Baronies
,
upon
the
River
Oveze
and
the
Borders
of
Provence
.
Surpriz'd
by
the
Huguenots
in
1568.
Buzanich
,
Pausinus
,
a
River
of
Dalmatia
.
Buzenzais
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Berri
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Indre
,
and
the
Borders
of
Touraine
.
Bychow
,
Bychovia
,
a
Town
belonging
to
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
in
Lithuania
,
upon
the
Borysthenes
,
between
Mohilow
and
Rohuczo
,
two
Cities
,
ill
handled
by
the
Moscovites
,
some
few
Years
since
.
Byrsa
,
the
Name
of
an
antient
Cittadel
at
Carthage
in
Africa
,
built
by
Queen
Dido
;
which
had
upon
the
top
of
it
a
Temple
dedicated
to
Aesculapius
.
In
the
Phaenician
Language
,
introduc'd
by
Dido
into
Africa
,
it
is
written
Botzra
or
Bosra
,
signifying
a
Tower
:
Whereof
the
Word
Bursa
,
with
the
Fable
of
the
Hide
thereon
grounded
,
was
but
a
Grecian
Corruption
alluding
to
the
little
Morsels
of
Leather
stamped
for
Money
in
antient
times
;
with
which
she
purchas'd
the
Ground
for
the
Building
of
this
Castle
and
the
City
of
Carthage
.
Byzacena
,
an
antient
City
and
Province
of
Africa
within
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
.
The
City
has
sometime
been
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Carthage
.
In
the
Year
646.
a
Council
of
42
Prelates
was
assembled
at
it
against
the
Monothelites
;
besides
others
of
less
Note
,
in
602.
541.
and
522.
CAB
.
CAbe
,
or
Cheyles
,
or
Queiles
,
Chalybs
,
a
River
of
Spain
,
rising
in
the
Kingdom
of
Aragon
,
which
waters
Taracona
,
and
falls
into
the
Ebro
.
The
Waters
of
this
River
have
been
ever
famous
for
the
tempering
of
Steel
.
Cabeston
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Languedoc
in
France
near
Nismes
.
Cabo
d'
Istria
,
a
City
of
Istria
in
Italy
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Venetians
,
upon
the
Adriatick
Gulph
;
heretofore
call'd
Justinopolis
,
from
Justinian
the
Emperor
,
who
rebuilt
it
.
This
is
the
Capital
of
Istria
,
and
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Aquileia
.
It
is
a
small
Place
in
an
Island
three
Bow
shoots
from
the
Continent
,
to
which
there
is
a
Passage
by
Bridges
;
and
in
the
midst
of
it
is
an
antient
Castle
:
30
Italian
Miles
from
Aquileia
to
the
South-East
,
and
75
from
Venice
to
the
East
:
Long.
36.
26.
Lat.
45.
31.
Cabrieres
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Venaissin
in
Provence
in
France
.
Cabul
,
a
Province
or
Kingdom
in
the
East-Indies
,
under
the
Great
Mogul
,
near
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Indus
;
it
has
a
City
of
the
same
Name
,
standing
upon
a
small
River
which
falls
into
the
Indus
.
The
whole
Country
is
full
of
Mountains
,
but
very
fruitful
,
and
reasonably
well
traded
.
The
Rivers
Nilab
and
Behat
,
falling
into
the
Indus
,
have
their
Sources
therein
.
Long.
305.
and
Lat.
31.
In
this
City
their
Kings
resided
heretofore
.
There
are
two
Fortresses
standing
in
it
.
Cabusco
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
.
Cacagioni
,
Charox
,
a
City
of
the
Lesser
or
Crim
Tartary
.
Cacari
,
a
River
and
Town
of
Mongrelia
.
Cacceres
,
Caceres
de
Camarhina
,
a
City
in
the
principal
Philippine
Island
of
Lusson
or
Manilha
upon
the
Streights
of
Manilha
,
with
a
good
Port
to
the
same
;
and
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Manilha
.
Cacelina
,
a
City
of
Bithynia
,
antiently
call'd
Chalcedon
.
Cachan
,
a
large
City
in
the
Province
of
Hyrach
in
Persia
;
22
Leagues
from
Ispahan
.
Above
a
thousand
Families
of
Jews
(
said
to
be
of
the
Tribe
of
Juda
)
dwell
in
it
.
It
is
a
famous
Place
for
Brocards
.
Cachar
,
the
Indus
or
great
River
of
the
East-Indies
.
Caco
,
Cacus
,
Caunus
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Kingdom
of
Aragon
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Kingdom
of
Old
Castile
;
now
call'd
also
Moncaio
.
Cadenac
,
a
small
Town
in
the
County
of
Quercy
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Lot
and
the
Borders
of
Rovergue
;
8
or
9
Leagues
from
Cahors
.
Some
take
it
to
be
the
Vxellodunum
of
the
antient
Gaul
:
,
which
stood
out
the
last
of
all
their
Towns
against
Caesar
.
Cadillac
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Guienne
in
France
,
near
the
Garrone
;
in
a
fertile
Soil
,
and
adorn'd
with
one
of
the
best
Castles
in
this
Province
.
Cachieu
,
or
Sierra
Liona
,
a
Sea
Port
Town
on
the
Coast
of
Guiney
,
much
frequented
by
the
Europeans
,
towards
the
Promontory
of
Leaena
.
This
Place
was
first
discovered
by
the
Portugals
in
1452.
Cadiz
,
Gades
,
is
an
Island
and
City
on
the
Coast
of
Spain
,
in
the
Atlantick
Ocean
;
call'd
Cadis
and
Cales
by
the
English
,
and
Cadice
by
the
Italians
:
But
small
,
as
being
only
4
Leagues
in
length
;
whereas
it
was
once
much
greater
,
as
Pliny
and
Strabo
both
affirm
.
It
lies
on
the
Coast
of
the
Kingdom
of
Andalusia
,
to
which
it
is
now
joyn'd
by
a
Bridge
between
the
Outlet
of
the
River
Guadalquivir
or
Baetis
,
and
the
Streights
of
Gibraltar
.
On
the
Western
Shoar
of
this
Island
lies
CADIS
,
which
gives
Name
to
the
Island
,
built
by
the
Phenicians
,
and
is
perhaps
the
oldest
Town
in
Spain
.
In
the
times
of
the
Romans
it
was
made
a
Municipal
City
,
and
one
of
the
Juridical
Resorts
for
the
Province
of
Baetica
;
in
which
time
it
was
thought
one
of
the
Noblest
and
Richest
Cities
in
all
Spain
;
scarce
yeilding
to
any
in
the
Empire
for
Greatness
,
Magnificence
,
or
the
Number
and
Quality
of
the
Inhabitants
;
here
living
at
one
time
five
hundred
Roman
Knights
,
which
Number
was
not
equalled
in
any
other
Place
but
Padua
only
;
beside
the
great
Concourse
of
Merchants
from
all
places
of
the
World
;
which
occasioned
Cornelius
Balba
,
a
Native
of
it
,
to
build
a
New
Town
to
the
old
one
.
By
the
Moors
at
the
Conquest
of
Spain
,
it
was
utterly
ruined
,
and
so
contitinued
till
it
was
recovered
from
them
by
the
Spaniards
,
who
rebuilt
and
fortified
it
,
and
made
it
the
Magazine
for
their
Navies
:
Yet
it
was
taken
by
the
English
in
one
Day
,
under
Robert
Earl
of
Essex
,
and
Sir
Walter
Rawleigh
,
in
which
they
burnt
the
Indian
Fleet
,
consisting
of
forty
Sail
of
Ships
,
whose
Lading
was
worth
eight
Millions
of
Crowns
;
overcame
the
Spanish
Navy
,
which
consisted
of
fifty
seven
Men
of
War
;
took
the
S.
Michael
and
S.
Andrew
,
two
great
Gallions
,
with
their
Lading
,
and
carried
away
more
Martial
Furniture
than
could
be
again
supplied
in
many
Years
;
forced
the
Town
,
in
which
they
slew
and
took
Prisoners
4000
Foot
,
and
600
Horse
,
and
brought
thence
a
considerable
Booty
in
1596.
This
City
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sevil.
Long.
14.
10.
Lat.
36.
28.
Juno
had
a
Temple
formerly
in
her
Honor
in
this
Island
,
thence
call'd
Junonis
Insula
;
and
also
Hercules
another
,
in
which
Caesar
wept
to
reflect
upon
the
Actions
of
Alexander
the
Great
at
the
Age
of
thirty
three
.
After
the
Reduction
of
Spain
by
Caesar
,
he
left
a
Roman
Colony
at
Cadis
with
the
Name
of
Julia
Gaditana
.
The
Antients
believed
it
to
be
the
utmost
boundary
of
Navigation
;
calling
the
two
Mountains
near
it
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Streights
,
the
Pillars
of
Hercules
.
Here
the
Spanish
Gallions
rendezvouse
.
It
is
one
of
the
Keys
of
Spain
,
and
of
so
very
great
Importance
,
that
Charles
V.
recommended
it
particularly
,
together
with
Flushing
in
the
Low-Countries
,
and
Goulet
in
Africa
,
to
the
Care
of
his
Son
King
Philip
II.
as
absolutely
necessary
for
the
Conservation
of
his
Empire
.
Columella
was
a
Native
hereof
,
with
Canius
a
Poet
mentioned
by
Martial
.
I
l
Cadoriue
,
the
most
Northern
Country
of
all
Italy
towards
the
County
of
Tyrol
and
the
Alpes
;
contained
within
the
Marcha
Trevisana
,
in
the
States
of
the
Republick
of
Venice
.
It
s
Capital
Town
is
Pieve
di
Cadore
.
Cadouin
,
a
famous
Abbey
of
the
Order
of
the
Cistercians
in
the
Province
of
Perigord
in
France
;
where
they
pretend
to
preserve
a
Handkerchief
of
our
Saviour's
,
brought
out
of
Jerusalem
in
1105.
and
since
visited
by
S.
Lewis
K.
of
France
,
in
1269.
by
Charles
VI.
and
Lewis
XI
.
as
a
most
extraordinary
Relick
.
Caen
,
Cadomus
,
famous
for
a
Bishop's
See
and
an
University
,
on
the
River
Orne
,
about
4
Leagues
from
the
British
Sea
,
28
from
Roan
to
the
South
.
In
the
year
1063.
the
Archbishop
of
Roan
held
a
Council
here
in
the
Presence
of
William
the
Conqueror
King
of
England
;
who
died
in
1087.
in
the
74th
year
of
his
Age
at
Roan
:
and
being
deserted
after
his
Death
by
all
his
Friends
and
Servants
,
was
after
a
long
time
interr'd
by
the
Monks
here
with
small
Pomp
,
in
the
Abbey
of
St.
Stephen
which
he
him self
had
Founded
,
as
his
Queen
had
done
that
of
the
Holy
Trinity
.
The
University
was
Founded
by
Henry
V.
K.
of
England
,
who
took
this
City
from
the
French
,
after
a
sharp
resistance
,
by
Storm
in
1417.
It
s
Long.
is
22.
20.
Lat.
49.
40.
The
learned
Bochartus
was
none
of
the
least
Ornaments
of
this
Place
.
They
bear
three
Fleur
de
Lysses
in
their
Arms
,
as
a
Token
of
their
Fidelity
to
the
Crown
.
Caer-Cadon
,
the
Welsh
Name
of
the
City
of
Bath
.
Caerdif
,
See
Landaff
.
Caerick-Fergus
.
See
Knock-Fergus
.
Caer-Leon
,
Chester
.
Caer-Leon
,
Isca
Legionis
,
Legio
Secunda
,
an
antient
Roman
Town
upon
the
Vsk
in
the
County
of
Monmouth
,
which
was
once
one
of
the
Metropolitan
Seats
of
Britain
,
and
an
University
,
till
the
See
was
removed
to
S.
Davids
.
The
City
was
ruined
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
II.
but
there
are
still
many
very
honourable
Marks
of
its
Antiquity
and
Splendor
digged
up
here
,
for
which
the
Reader
may
consult
Mr.
Camden
.
The
Romans
quartered
the
Second
Legion
,
called
Augusta
,
in
it
,
to
bridle
the
Silures
.
King
Arthur
kept
his
Court
here
.
It
stands
9
Miles
East
from
Landaf
,
21
from
Brecknock
South-East
,
and
26
from
Hereford
South-West
.
Newport
has
sprung
out
of
its
Ruins
,
and
stands
a
little
beneath
it
on
the
Severn
.
Caer-Lud
,
London
.
Caermarthenshire
,
is
one
of
the
Twelve
Counties
in
Wales
;
bounded
on
the
East
by
Glamorganshire
and
Brecknock
,
on
the
West
by
Pembroke
,
on
the
North
by
Cardigan
,
from
which
it
is
separated
by
the
River
Tivy
;
and
on
the
South
by
the
Irish
Sea
.
This
County
is
said
by
Mr.
Camden
to
be
very
fruitful
,
and
in
some
places
to
have
plenty
of
Coal
Mines
,
and
to
abound
in
Cattle
.
It
takes
its
Name
from
the
principal
City
,
which
stands
upon
the
River
Tiny
,
about
5
Miles
from
the
Sea
:
called
by
Ptolomy
,
Maridunum
;
by
Antonius
,
Muridunum
.
It
was
Walled
with
Brick
in
the
times
of
Giraldus
Cambrensis
,
but
was
then
decaying
:
Pleasantly
seated
between
Woods
and
Meadows
,
and
very
venerable
for
its
great
Antiquity
:
taken
from
the
Welch
in
the
Reign
of
William
the
Conqueror
,
after
this
by
them
retaken
and
burnt
twice
;
till
being
first
strengthened
with
a
Castle
by
Henry
Turbervil
,
an
English
Man
,
and
after
that
walled
about
by
Gilbert
de
Clare
,
it
recovered
something
of
its
former
Glory
.
The
Princes
of
Wales
settling
here
the
Chancery
and
Exchequer
for
South
Wales
.
Caernarvanshire
,
has
on
the
North
and
West
the
Irish
Sea
,
on
the
South
Merioneth
,
and
on
the
East
Denbighshire
;
parted
from
the
Isle
of
Anglesey
by
the
River
Menay
.
All
the
middle
parts
of
it
are
covered
and
filled
with
Mountains
;
so
that
Mr.
Camden
calls
these
Hills
Alpes
Britannicas
,
the
British
Alpes
;
and
saith
they
afforded
the
greatest
Security
to
the
Welsh
in
times
of
War
:
and
so
abounded
with
Grass
,
that
they
seemed
sufficient
alone
to
have
fed
all
the
Cattle
of
Wales
.
The
Western
parts
are
more
level
,
and
yield
plenty
of
Barley
.
The
chief
Town
or
City
,
is
seated
in
this
part
of
the
County
,
upon
the
River
Menay
;
and
was
built
by
Edward
I.
King
of
England
,
about
1283.
Small
and
almost
round
,
but
strong
,
and
defended
by
a
beautiful
Castle
.
Edward
II.
was
born
here
,
and
Surnamed
from
this
Town
,
who
was
the
first
of
the
English
Princes
that
bore
the
Title
of
Prince
of
Wales
.
In
after
times
these
Princes
setled
here
the
Chancery
for
North-Wales
.
Robert
Dormer
Baron
of
Wing
was
created
Viscount
and
Earl
of
Carnarvan
in
the
sourth
Year
of
the
Reign
of
King
Charles
I.
who
afterwards
lost
his
Life
valiantly
for
that
Prince
at
Newberry
,
in
1643.
to
whom
succeeded
Charles
his
Son
.
Caerphilly
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Glamorgan
in
Wales
,
where
the
Earl
of
Pembroke
has
a
Noble
Castle
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Caerwis
,
a
Market-Town
in
Flintshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Coleshill
.
Caeron
,
a
Country
in
Assyria
,
where
Josephus
says
the
Relicks
of
Noah's
Ark
were
to
be
seen
in
his
time
.
It
produces
your
odoriferous
Wood.
Caesarea
,
Palestina
,
was
anciently
call'd
the
Tower
of
Straton
:
But
Herod
the
Great
,
rebuilding
it
,
called
it
Caesarea
,
in
honor
of
Augustus
:
It
is
now
call'd
Caisar
.
It
lies
on
the
shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
in
the
Holy
Land
;
30
Miles
to
the
South
from
Ptolemais
,
and
45
from
Jerusalem
.
After
the
Ruin
of
Jerusalem
,
it
became
the
Metropolis
of
Palestine
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Prefect
or
Governor
;
the
Bishop
of
Caesarea
gained
thereby
the
Authority
of
a
Primate
over
the
Bishop
of
Jerusalem
,
and
for
some
Ages
maintained
it
;
but
in
after
Councils
the
Bishop
of
Jerusalem
was
exempted
and
made
a
Patriarch
;
several
great
Councils
have
been
held
here
.
Eusebius
Pamphilus
the
Church
Historian
was
in
his
time
Bishop
of
it
.
Cornelius
,
the
first
converted
Gentile
,
was
baptized
here
by
S.
Peter
.
S.
Paul
was
a
Prisoner
here
.
And
Origen
taught
here
.
But
in
653.
after
a
Siege
of
7
years
,
Muhavia
a
Saracen
took
it
from
the
Christians
.
In
the
Holy
War
it
was
several
times
taken
and
retaken
;
till
at
last
intirely
ruined
by
Barsus
a
Saracen
.
Long
66.
15.
Lat.
32.
20.
§
.
Caesarea
Magna
in
Cappadocia
,
the
Episcopal
Seat
heretofore
of
S.
Basil
.
See
Caisar
.
§
.
Caesarea
Philippi
.
See
Balbec
.
§
.
Caesarea
in
Africa
,
an
antient
City
mention'd
with
Honor
in
the
Roman
History
,
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Mediterranean
;
believed
to
be
the
same
with
the
Iol
of
Ptolemy
,
Pliny
,
and
Mela.
It
became
a
Bishop's
See
since
Christianity
,
and
likewise
an
University
that
produced
divers
Poets
and
Philosophers
of
Note
,
in
the
time
that
the
Arabians
were
Victorious
in
Africa
.
In
the
Year
959.
the
Caliphs
ruined
it
.
The
Remains
of
its
Walls
make
it
appear
to
have
been
above
3
Leagues
in
Circuit
:
call'd
by
the
Africans
Tiguident
.
Caffa
,
a
considerable
City
and
Sea-Port
in
Crim
Tartary
,
upon
the
Eastern
side
of
the
Peninsula
East
of
the
City
of
Crim
;
supposed
to
be
the
Cavum
of
the
Antients
.
It
is
a
flourishing
Mart
,
and
furnished
with
a
large
and
capacious
Haven
:
Heretofore
possessed
by
the
Genoese
,
who
(
saith
Dr.
Heylin
)
by
the
Help
of
this
Port
and
the
Plantation
they
had
in
Pera
,
on
the
North
Side
of
Constantinople
,
engrossed
all
the
Trade
of
the
Euxine
Sea
into
their
own
hands
.
In
1475.
it
was
taken
by
Mahomet
the
Great
;
ever
since
it
has
been
in
the
hands
of
the
Turks
,
and
though
by
them
much
ruin'd
,
is
still
the
principal
Place
in
that
Demy-Island
.
The
Turks
govern
it
by
a
Bashaw
they
send
thither
;
and
although
the
Tartars
can
possess
themselves
of
it
when
they
please
,
yet
they
chuse
rather
to
leave
it
in
his
hands
than
to
take
it
into
their
own
.
The
Venetians
have
often
sollicited
a
free
Commerce
with
it
for
the
Benefit
of
its
Commodities
:
but
the
Port
has
constantly
refused
to
suffer
their
Vessels
to
pass
into
the
Black
Sea
for
Reasons
of
State
.
They
reckon
about
4000
Houses
of
Mahometans
,
Tartars
,
and
Christians
;
whereof
some
Latins
,
Greeks
,
and
some
Armenians
,
to
the
Number
of
about
800
,
who
are
obliged
to
wear
a
Distinction
from
the
rest
in
their
Bonnets
.
Caffreria
,
a
Country
of
Africa
of
large
extent
.
It
lies
from
the
Kingdom
of
Angola
on
the
North
to
the
Cape
of
Good
Hope
,
and
is
bounded
East
,
West
,
and
South
with
the
Ocean
;
the
South-Eastern
part
is
very
fruitful
,
and
well
peopled
;
the
rest
barren
,
Mountainous
,
and
little
peopled
.
The
Inhabitants
are
so
barbarous
,
that
they
are
called
by
this
Name
from
their
rude
way
of
living
,
which
signifies
the
Lawless
People
;
they
were
all
heretofore
Man-eaters
,
and
many
of
them
continue
such
to
this
day
.
They
call
themselves
Hottentots
.
Mr.
Herbert
an
English
Man
,
who
was
in
these
Parts
,
will
scarce
allow
them
to
be
perfect
Men
;
and
saith
they
sell
Man's
Flesh
in
the
Shambles
.
They
acknowledg
a
Soveraign
Being
under
the
Name
of
Humma
,
which
they
adore
when
he
sends
good
Weather
:
But
in
cold
and
rainy
,
or
very
hot
Seasons
,
they
change
their
Praises
of
him
,
into
Complaints
against
him
.
Cagliari
,
Caralis
,
Calaris
,
a
City
of
Sardinia
,
an
Island
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
which
is
the
Capital
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Governor
,
on
the
South
side
of
the
Island
upon
an
Hill
:
Also
an
Archbishop's
See
,
and
an
University
.
When
the
Moors
were
Masters
of
this
Island
they
ruined
this
City
;
but
James
II.
King
of
Aragon
recovering
it
Anno
Christi
1330.
the
Pisans
rebuilt
the
Town
,
which
is
now
become
great
and
rich
under
the
Spaniards
.
It
has
three
large
Suburbs
,
a
Castle
and
a
very
capacious
Haven
.
The
famous
Lucifer
was
Archbishop
of
this
See
in
the
Reign
of
Constantine
M.
Pope
Hillary
was
born
here
,
and
Martin
King
of
Sicily
died
here
in
1409.
Long.
32.
12.
Lat.
37.
30.
The
Cape
Cagliari
derives
its
Name
from
hence
.
Cagli
or
Caglio
,
Callium
,
Cale
,
Calle
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vrbino
;
seated
upon
the
River
Metro
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
,
14
Leagues
from
Vrbino
to
the
South-West
,
and
the
same
Distance
from
Eugubio
to
the
North-East
.
It
was
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Pope
in
1289.
Caiors
or
Cahors
,
Doveona
,
Divona
,
Cadurcum
,
the
principal
City
of
Quercy
in
Guienne
in
France
upon
the
River
Loth
,
over
which
it
has
three
Bridges
.
It
is
a
large
,
fine
,
and
strong
City
,
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Alby
ever
since
1678.
before
which
time
it
was
under
the
Archbishop
of
Berry
:
ten
Leagues
from
Alby
to
the
North
,
and
45
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
East
.
Pope
John
XXII
.
being
born
here
,
founded
an
University
in
it
in
1331.
The
Bishops
take
the
Title
of
Earls
of
Cahors
.
Henry
IV.
King
of
Navarre
,
besieged
it
in
1580.
and
reduced
it
in
three
Days
;
since
which
time
its
Castle
and
Fortifications
have
been
demolished
.
Cajania
,
a
Province
of
Sweden
which
is
often
also
called
East-Bothinia
;
between
the
Botner
Sea
,
Lapland
,
and
Finland
.
Cajan●burg
,
the
principal
Town
within
the
former
Territory
,
which
gives
Name
to
it
:
it
lies
towards
Lapland
upon
the
Lake
Vla
;
with
a
Castle
for
its
Defence
and
Honor.
Cajazzo
,
Calatia
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Lavoro
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
about
7
Miles
East
of
Capua
;
near
the
River
Voltorno
,
and
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Arch-Bishop
of
Capoiia
.
It
was
considerable
in
the
times
of
the
Caesars
;
a
Colony
having
been
setled
there
by
Julius
Caesar
,
as
Apianus
Alexandrinus
saith
,
which
on
that
account
joyn'd
with
Augustus
.
But
now
very
small
and
in
a
declining
Condition
.
Cajenne
,
an
Island
to
the
South
of
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Cajenne
(
which
gives
Name
to
it
)
in
the
Province
of
Guyana
in
America
,
under
the
French
;
18
Leagues
in
Circuit
.
The
River
Cajenne
springs
from
the
Mountains
,
near
the
Lake
of
Parima
,
and
continues
its
Course
about
100
Leagues
through
the
Country
of
the
Galibes
,
before
it
falls
into
the
Ocean
with
this
Island
in
its
Embraces
.
The
Hollanders
settled
themselves
here
in
1656.
and
again
in
1676.
but
were
both
times
expelled
by
the
French
,
who
were
the
prior
Occupants
.
Caj●tta
.
See
Gajetta
.
Caifum
,
or
Caifung
,
one
of
the
principal
Cities
in
China
,
seated
on
the
South
of
the
River
Croceus
,
in
the
Province
of
Honan
,
in
Long.
142.
35.
It
was
heretofore
the
ordinary
Residence
of
the
Emperors
of
China
,
till
the
Year
1642.
that
the
Usurper
Lyncungh
besieged
it
:
To
drown
whose
Army
,
the
People
piercing
the
Banks
of
the
River
Croceus
(
which
lies
higher
than
the
Town
)
brought
the
Water
upon
themselves
more
than
on
the
Enemy
,
with
so
great
an
Impetuosity
,
that
the
Houses
were
all
overturned
,
three
hundred
thousand
Inhabitants
drown'd
,
and
the
whole
Town
changed
into
a
Lake
from
that
Day
.
Caiman
,
a
greater
,
and
Lesser
Island
,
North
of
Cuba
,
in
the
Gulph
of
Mexico
;
known
by
the
Tortoise-Fishing-Trade
there
.
Caiphas
,
a
City
of
Phoenicia
,
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Carmel
,
and
heretofore
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tyre
:
Understood
by
some
to
be
the
Porphyrcum
of
Polybius
and
Stephanus
.
The
Lords
hereof
were
of
high
renown
in
the
time
that
the
Christians
were
Masters
of
the
Holy
land
.
Cairo
,
Babylon
,
Memphis
,
Cairus
,
the
Capital
of
Egypt
,
and
indeed
the
greatest
City
in
all
Africa
:
by
the
Arabians
call'd
Alchair
;
seated
on
the
East
side
of
the
River
Nile
,
about
1
Mile
from
it
;
there
is
a
Passage
from
the
River
into
it
,
which
divides
the
Town
in
the
middle
.
This
City
sprang
out
of
the
ruins
of
Memphis
and
Babylon
,
which
stood
not
far
from
it
on
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
Nile
,
and
was
built
by
the
Saracens
,
or
Moors
,
after
they
became
Masters
of
Egypt
;
the
Califfs
of
which
Nation
for
a
long
time
resided
here
,
as
did
afterwards
the
Sultans
.
In
1517.
it
was
Conquered
by
Selim
the
Turk
,
and
it
has
ever
since
been
in
their
hands
;
but
is
now
sensibly
declined
from
what
it
was
.
The
Patriarch
of
Alexandria
resides
here
,
who
has
six
antient
Greek
Churches
in
the
place
;
there
are
many
more
belonging
to
the
Cophtites
;
for
whose
Conviction
in
the
business
of
Nestorianisme
,
a
Council
was
held
here
in
1582.
by
the
order
of
Pope
Gregory
XIII
.
but
without
effect
,
tho
the
Patriarch
of
the
Cophtites
had
been
first
gain'd
over
to
the
Perswasion
of
the
Latens
.
They
have
an
Aqueduct
of
350
Arches
,
which
brings
the
water
from
the
River
to
the
Town
.
It
s
chiefest
Manufacture
is
Tapestry
.
Three
Leagues
lower
,
the
Nile
is
divided
into
two
Branches
,
which
make
the
Delta
.
It
is
8
Miles
in
compass
,
and
has
at
the
South
end
of
it
a
stately
Castle
,
the
Palace
of
the
Mamaluck
Sultans
,
built
upon
a
Mountain
which
overlooks
the
City
and
a
great
part
of
the
Country
:
When
the
Turks
took
it
,
it
was
very
strong
,
but
Selim
ruin'd
a
great
part
of
it
;
and
that
which
remains
,
serves
for
the
residence
of
the
Turkish
Bassa
,
who
hath
the
Government
of
this
Kingdom
.
About
10
Miles
from
this
City
stand
those
famous
Pyramids
which
have
in
all
Ages
been
so
much
admired
,
and
are
certainly
the
most
antient
Buildings
in
the
whole
World
,
and
may
in
all
probability
not
perish
before
the
general
Conflagration
.
Long.
38.
48.
Lat.
36
40.
Cairoan
,
Cyrene
,
an
antient
and
once
very
noble
City
in
Africa
,
mentioned
in
the
Acts
of
the
Apostles
;
and
now
almost
ruin'd
and
depopulated
by
the
Turks
,
in
whose
hands
it
is
:
seated
right
over-against
Matapan
,
the
most
Southern
Cape
of
the
Morea
;
an
Archbishops
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Alexandria
,
and
once
famous
not
only
for
its
Antiquity
,
(
being
built
in
the
year
of
the
World
3560.
143
years
after
Rome
;
)
but
also
for
Learning
,
it
having
produced
many
noble
Greek
Writers
;
and
particularly
Aristippus
,
the
founder
of
the
Sect
of
the
Cyrenaick
Philosophers
,
with
the
ingenious
Areta
his
Daughter
,
who
succeeded
him
in
his
School
.
The
Country
antiently
call'd
Libya
Cyrenaica
,
comprehending
the
Five
Cities
of
Berenice
,
Teuchire
,
Ptolomais
,
Apollonia
,
and
Cyrene
,
derived
its
name
from
hence
.
It
had
sometime
the
honour
to
bear
the
Title
of
a
Kingdom
.
For
in
the
Year
of
Rome
658.
we
read
of
a
Ptolomy
surnamed
Apion
,
King
of
Cyrene
,
nominating
the
Romans
to
be
his
Heirs
.
The
Libya
Cyrenaica
was
afterwards
call'd
Pentapolis
from
these
its
Cities
,
and
now
Mestrata
.
Long.
50.
00.
Lat.
31.
20.
§
Also
a
Town
upon
the
River
Capullia
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
,
about
14
Leagues
from
the
Sea
.
Built
in
652.
by
the
Caliphs
of
Syria
,
and
adorn'd
with
a
sumptuous
Mosque
,
where
you
see
the
Sepulchres
of
the
Kings
of
Tunis
.
For
want
of
Fountains
in
so
dry
and
barren
a
Soil
as
this
Town
stands
in
,
they
drink
altogether
of
the
Water
of
the
Cistern
.
There
has
been
formerly
an
University
here
,
frequented
from
all
the
parts
of
Africa
.
It
is
the
Thysdrus
of
the
Antients
.
The
Arabians
call
it
Cairavan
:
And
a
chief
Pontiff
of
the
Mahometan
Law
resides
in
it
.
Caisar
,
Caesarea
Magna
,
a
City
of
Cappadocia
upon
the
River
Haly
,
which
was
made
a
Colony
by
Tibenius
Claudius
;
call'd
before
this
Archelais
,
60
Miles
from
Iconium
to
the
North.
Till
the
time
of
Valens
the
Roman
Emperour
,
it
was
the
Metropolis
of
Cappadocia
.
The
Great
S.
Basil
was
a
Bishop
here
.
Long.
64.
40.
Lat.
41.
40.
Caket
,
a
Kingdom
and
City
of
Georgia
in
Asia
towards
the
Mountain
Caucasus
:
Conquered
by
the
King
of
Persia
,
and
Govern'd
under
him
by
a
Viceroy
.
The
ruins
that
are
to
be
seen
in
the
City
are
suffient
evidences
of
its
former
magnificence
.
This
Country
is
properly
the
antient
Iberia
.
Calabria
,
Magna
Graecia
,
Brutii
Populi
.
This
is
the
Name
of
an
antient
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
in
Italy
;
but
now
applyed
to
another
,
which
is
no
part
of
that
which
had
heretofore
the
name
of
Calabria
.
The
antient
Calabria
was
bounded
on
the
North
and
East
by
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
on
the
South
by
the
Salentins
;
and
on
the
West
by
Apulia
Pucetia
,
taking
up
that
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
which
makes
now
the
North
of
the
Province
of
Otranto
.
The
present
Calabria
,
is
a
very
large
,
and
the
most
Southern
Province
of
that
Kingdom
;
itself
a
Dukedom
,
the
Title
of
which
was
given
to
the
Eldest
Son
of
the
King
of
Naples
,
whilst
it
remained
a
separate
Kingdom
.
This
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Basilicata
,
on
the
East
by
the
Ionian
Sea
,
on
the
West
by
the
Tyrrhenian
,
and
on
the
South
by
the
Sicilian
Streights
.
It
s
greatest
length
is
from
North
to
South
;
and
it
is
one
of
the
four
principal
Provinces
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Divided
commonly
into
the
Hither
or
Vpper
(
which
is
the
more
Northern
)
,
and
the
Further
or
Lower
Calabria
.
The
Saracens
became
Masters
of
it
about
the
year
827.
and
were
expell'd
in
the
11th
.
Century
by
the
valour
of
the
Celebrated
Robert
Guichard
,
a
Norman
;
who
from
a
Souldier
of
Fortune
,
made
himself
Duke
of
Puglia
and
Calabria
about
the
year
1059.
being
the
head
of
a
Line
,
which
soon
after
in
the
Person
of
Roger
II.
attained
the
Crowns
of
Naples
and
Sicily
.
Calabria
is
very
subject
to
Earthquakes
.
There
is
an
Historical
relation
of
one
particularly
which
continued
more
or
less
from
1638.
to
1641.
Calahorra
,
Calaguris
,
Clunia
,
a
City
of
the
Old
Castile
in
the
Kingdom
of
Spain
,
upon
the
River
Ebro
,
where
it
entertains
the
River
Cidacos
di
Castella
;
built
upon
an
Hill
in
the
limits
of
the
Kingdom
of
Navarr
,
and
was
first
made
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tarragon
,
by
Pope
Alexander
VI.
in
1498.
but
afterwards
Subjected
to
the
Archbishop
of
Burgos
.
The
Bishoprick
of
Calzada
was
united
to
this
See
in
1236.
It
lies
23
Leagues
from
Bajona
to
the
South
,
in
Long.
18.
50.
Lat.
43.
26.
Quintilian
and
Prudentius
were
both
of
this
City
.
The
antient
Inhabitants
of
it
,
call'd
Caliguritani
,
sustain'd
a
Siege
against
Pompey
with
so
much
obstinacy
,
as
at
last
to
kill
their
very
Wifes
and
Children
,
and
salt
them
like
Pork
,
and
Eat
them
for
Provisions
.
Pliny
mentions
two
Towns
of
this
Name
;
Caligurris
Nascica
,
and
Caligurris
Fibularia
:
the
first
was
amongst
the
People
of
Husca
:
the
other
in
the
Country
of
the
Gascons
,
as
some
interpret
him
.
Calais
,
Caletum
,
Portus
Iccius
,
a
strong
Town
of
Picardy
in
France
,
at
the
entrance
of
the
English
Channel
,
right
over-against
Dover
.
Taken
by
Edward
III.
in
1347.
after
a
siege
of
a
11
Months
,
and
lost
again
by
Q.
Mary
in
less
than
a
Fortnight
,
in
1557.
till
when
for
210
years
together
,
we
had
the
Keys
of
France
at
our
Girdles
;
and
that
Princess
accordingly
resented
the
loss
,
dying
soon
after
of
Grief
,
as
it
was
thought
,
for
it
;
saying
not
long
before
her
death
,
that
if
she
were
opened
they
should
find
Calais
at
her
Heart
.
Cardinal
Albert
took
this
Town
from
the
French
in
1596.
but
it
was
soon
after
by
them
recover'd
,
according
to
the
Peace
of
Vervin
in
1598.
The
Country
adjacent
had
heretofore
the
Name
of
Caletes
.
The
Long.
is
23.
00.
Lat.
51.
00.
Calama
,
Thyamus
,
a
River
of
Epirus
:
it
falls
into
the
Ionian
Sea
,
over
against
the
Island
of
Ericusa
,
now
Alicur
;
between
Corfu
to
the
North
,
and
Cefalonia
to
the
South
.
Calama
,
or
Calamata
,
an
inland
City
of
Africa
,
between
Hippo
to
the
East
,
and
Cirta
to
the
West
.
Often
mentioned
in
the
Writings
of
S.
Austin
.
It
was
formerly
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Carthage
.
Calamata
,
Thuria
,
a
Fort
,
and
an
unwalled
,
but
well
Peopled
Town
on
the
South
of
the
Morea
in
the
Province
of
Belvedore
;
opposite
to
Coron
,
from
whence
,
it
is
distant
40
English
Miles
by
Sea
.
This
Castle
or
Fort
was
taken
by
surprize
in
1659.
and
deserted
,
but
retaken
in
1685.
and
is
now
Garrisoned
by
the
Venetians
.
§
Another
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algiers
in
Africa
,
near
the
River
Major
.
Calamianes
,
an
Island
of
the
East-Indies
,
which
lies
between
Borneo
and
the
Philippine
Islands
;
and
is
subject
to
a
Prince
of
its
own
.
Calarauega
,
or
Calaroga
,
a
small
Town
in
Old
Castile
in
Spain
,
where
S.
Dominique
de
Guzman
,
the
founder
of
the
Order
of
the
Preachers
,
was
born
.
Calatagirone
,
an
inconsiderable
small
Town
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
amongst
the
Mountains
:
built
upon
the
ruins
of
the
antient
Calata
:
some
speak
of
another
of
this
Name
in
the
same
Island
.
Calata●ud
,
a
Town
of
Aragon
in
Spain
.
Built
,
as
is
supposed
,
by
an
Arab
,
who
left
his
own
Name
to
it
.
In
Latin
called
Bilbilis
Nova
,
from
its
situation
near
the
ruins
of
the
antient
Bilbilis
,
between
Saragossa
and
Medina
Caeli
.
It
stands
in
a
Plain
,
but
at
the
foot
of
a
high
Mountain
,
upon
the
River
Zalon
,
which
there
receives
the
River
Baubula
.
A
large
and
handsom
Town
,
in
a
fruitful
Country
,
with
a
Castle
to
command
and
defend
it
.
Calatrava
,
Oretum
,
a
City
of
New
Castile
in
Spain
,
upon
the
River
Guadiana
,
15
Leagues
South
of
Toledo
.
Taken
from
the
Moors
by
Sanctius
III.
in
1158.
who
granting
it
to
the
Templars
,
they
distrusting
the
strength
of
the
place
,
resigned
it
up
again
to
him
.
Whereupon
two
Cistercian
Monks
undertook
to
fortifie
it
,
as
they
did
in
a
short
time
;
and
upon
a
new
Grant
of
it
to
their
Order
,
they
Instituted
the
Order
of
the
Knights
of
Calatrava
,
for
the
defence
of
it
,
which
was
confirm'd
by
Pope
Alexander
III.
This
Order
of
Knights
was
begun
in
1185.
under
Alphonsus
the
Noble
:
at
first
they
had
Masters
of
their
Order
,
but
in
1489
that
Dignity
was
annexed
to
the
Crown
Paul
III.
granted
them
leave
to
Marry
once
.
The
Order
hath
24
Mannors
in
Spain
belonging
to
it
.
Their
Habit
was
at
first
the
same
with
that
of
the
Cistercians
,
till
Pope
Benedict
XIII
.
dispensed
with
it
.
Calavar
,
a
Village
of
the
Province
of
Balagate
,
which
is
the
last
Province
and
Town
the
Mogul
has
towards
the
Kingdom
of
Orixia
,
of
Golconda
.
In
this
place
unreasonable
Tolls
are
forced
from
Travellers
.
Thevenot
.
Calcot
,
Calchutum
,
mentioned
in
the
7th
.
Tome
of
the
Councils
,
for
a
Council
here
assembled
in
787.
under
Gregory
Bishop
of
Ostia
,
and
Theophylact
Bishop
of
Tali
,
the
Legates
of
Pope
Adrian
I.
But
whether
this
be
Calcot
in
Oxfordshire
,
or
Calcot
in
Berkshire
,
or
another
,
our
Author
is
not
express
Calder
,
a
River
in
Yorkshire
falling
into
the
Ouse
below
York
.
Calderino
,
a
famous
Bath
,
10
Miles
from
Verona
in
Italy
;
ordinarily
call'd
the
Bath
of
Verona
.
Calecut
,
or
Calicut
,
Calecutium
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Promontory
of
Malabar
in
the
East-Indies
,
taking
its
Name
from
a
City
seated
on
the
Western
Shoars
.
Long.
105.
dog
.
Long.
and
Lat.
11.
22.
It
is
under
a
Prince
of
its
own
,
who
has
some
other
Kings
Tributary
to
him
.
And
inhabited
by
Pagans
,
Mahometans
,
Arabians
,
the
Christians
of
S.
Thomas
,
with
the
Converts
of
the
Mission
,
as
to
the
several
Religions
of
the
People
.
Not
the
King's
Sons
,
but
the
King's
Sisters
Sons
succeed
to
the
Crown
.
The
City
is
very
great
,
and
has
no
Walls
;
the
European
Merchants
drive
here
a
plentiful
Trade
.
This
was
the
first
place
in
the
East-Indies
the
Portuguese
discovered
in
1498.
Where
at
first
they
were
kindly
received
by
the
King
;
but
afterwards
he
would
have
destroyed
them
at
the
instigation
of
some
Arabian
Merchants
,
which
necessitated
them
to
joyn
with
the
King
of
Cochin
against
him
.
The
English
also
have
a
good
settlement
here
.
Calemberg
,
a
Country
in
the
Dutchy
of
Brunswick
in
the
lower
circle
of
Saxony
,
lying
along
the
Weser
:
it
is
a
part
of
the
Style
of
the
Duke
of
Brunswick
.
§
a
Mountain
in
Austria
,
extended
from
the
Danube
to
the
Save
,
and
divided
into
divers
parts
under
as
many
different
names
:
in
Latin
,
Caesius
,
Mons
,
understands
the
whole
Mountain
.
Calepio
,
Calepium
,
a
Town
near
Bergamo
in
Italy
upon
the
River
Oglio
,
with
a
Vally
to
which
it
imparts
its
name
.
Ambrosius
Calepinus
was
a
Native
of
this
Town
.
Cales
,
Gadis
.
See
Cadiz
.
California
,
a
vast
Island
of
North
America
,
in
the
South
Sea
near
New
Mexico
,
from
which
it
is
parted
by
the
Purple
Sea
:
300
Spanish
Leagues
in
length
,
and
60
in
breadth
.
First
discovered
by
Cortesius
in
1535.
In
1587.
Captain
Cavendish
,
an
English
Man
,
took
near
the
South
Cape
of
this
Island
a
very
rich
Ship
.
In
1620.
it
was
found
to
be
an
Island
,
which
was
thought
before
to
be
a
part
of
the
Continent
:
Sir
Francis
Drake
in
1577.
wintered
in
this
Island
,
and
took
possession
of
it
for
his
Mistress
,
calling
it
Nova
Albion
.
Tho
said
to
be
exceeding
fruitful
,
full
of
People
,
of
a
good
and
quiet
humor
and
disposition
,
yet
the
Spaniards
never
attempted
to
settle
here
,
till
within
about
7
years
since
.
It
is
a
dry
and
unfruitful
Country
:
they
fish
for
Pearl
upon
the
Eastern
Coast
of
it
.
Calingae
,
an
antient
People
of
the
East-Indies
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
.
Calixine
,
Taniticum
,
one
of
the
Mouths
of
the
Nile
.
Calear
,
a
small
but
fine
City
in
the
Dutchy
of
Cleve
in
Germany
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
,
upon
the
River
Men
,
within
one
German
Mile
of
the
Rhine
,
2
from
the
City
of
Cleve
;
a
little
further
from
Emeri●
,
and
4
from
Wesel
to
the
North.
Callao
:
or
Callao
de
Lima
,
Callaum
,
a
small
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
Peru
over
against
the
Port
of
Lima
,
with
a
Town
in
it
and
a
Castle
.
Callirh●e
,
a
Fountain
of
Judea
beyond
Jordan
mentioned
by
Josephus
:
its
Waters
are
Medicinal
,
and
yet
very
pleasant
to
drink
;
falling
into
the
Lake
Asphaltites
.
§
Another
in
Attica
,
particularly
taken
notice
of
for
flowing
with
9
several
Streams
.
Plin●
and
Pausanias
mention
divers
others
.
Callo
,
a
Fort
in
Flanders
,
where
the
States
Army
received
a
sharp
check
in
1638.
Calmar
,
Calmaria
,
a
very
strong
City
of
the
Province
of
Smaland
,
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
over
against
the
Isle
of
Oeland
:
strangely
ruined
by
Fire
in
1647.
Thenarrow
passage
between
it
and
Oeland
is
call'd
,
Calmarsund
;
it
lies
in
Lat.
57.
00.
Long.
37.
30.
This
City
was
taken
by
Christian
IV.
King
of
Denmark
,
with
the
slaughter
of
all
the
Inhabitants
,
saving
those
who
fled
into
the
Castle
,
in
1611.
:
but
was
recovered
by
a
Treaty
in
1613.
by
Gustavus
Adolphus
,
King
of
Sweden
.
It
has
a
good
Port
,
where
the
Swedes
ordinarily
Embark
for
Germany
:
And
the
Cittadel
carries
the
greatest
Name
of
any
in
the
North.
Calne
,
a
Market-Town
in
Wiltshire
,
which
is
the
capital
of
its
Hundred
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
name
,
running
from
East
to
West
into
the
Bristol
Avon
.
There
was
a
Synod
held
here
in
977.
where
they
say
the
Clergy
presented
complaints
against
St.
Dunstan
for
his
partiality
to
the
Monks
:
but
whilst
the
Cause
was
in
debate
,
the
Roof
of
the
House
fell
,
and
St.
Dunstan
alone
escaped
unhurt
.
This
Corporation
returns
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Caloieron
Oros
,
Olympius
,
Maesinus
,
a
Mountain
now
called
the
Monks
Mount
by
the
Greeks
,
and
Geschidag
by
the
Turks
,
as
Leunclavius
saith
;
it
stands
in
the
Confines
of
Bithynia
,
directly
South
of
the
famous
City
of
Nice
,
and
not
far
from
it
.
Calojero
,
Atalantia
,
a
small
Island
lying
near
Negropont
.
Calopinica
,
Taurocinium
,
a
River
of
Calabria
,
which
falls
into
the
Straits
of
Sicily
,
between
the
Promontory
of
Armi
,
and
the
City
of
Regio
.
Calore
,
Calor
,
a
River
of
the
Principate
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
which
riseth
from
the
Apennine
,
washeth
Benevento
,
and
then
falls
into
the
Sabbato
.
Calpe
,
one
of
the
Pillars
of
Hercules
;
being
a
high
Mountain
in
the
Kingdom
of
Andalusia
in
Spain
,
opposite
to
the
antient
Abila
upon
the
Coast
of
Africk
.
Calpurt
,
Colchis
,
a
City
of
Armenia
.
Calsery
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Iamba
in
the
East-Indies
,
under
the
Great
Mogul
;
about
25
Leagues
from
the
Ganges
:
understood
by
some
to
be
the
Batan
Caesara
of
Ptolomy
.
Calvary
,
Golgotha
,
the
holy
Mount
near
the
Walls
of
Jerusalem
to
the
South
,
on
which
our
Saviour
dyed
.
It
is
believed
by
divers
of
the
Greek
and
Latin
Fathers
,
that
Adam
was
buryed
,
and
that
Abraham
offered
to
Sacrifice
his
Son
Isaac
here
.
Adrian
the
Emperor
,
in
derision
of
Christianity
,
caused
the
Idols
of
Jupiter
and
Venus
to
be
Erected
upon
it
;
which
Constantine
the
Great
and
Helena
his
Mother
demolished
,
in
the
same
place
building
a
Church
(
called
Martyrion
at
first
,
now
S.
Sepulchre
)
not
inferiour
to
the
most
beautiful
one
in
the
World
.
The
Christian
Princes
have
many
times
bestowed
great
Benefactions
upon
this
Church
.
The
Emperor
Heraclius
reedified
it
in
628.
after
it
had
been
ruined
by
Chosroes
King
of
Persia
in
615
,
at
his
taking
of
Jerusalem
.
The
renowned
Godfrey
of
Bouillon
made
large
Additions
to
it
in
1099.
There
are
distinct
Apartments
in
it
for
the
Latin
,
the
Greek
,
the
Armenian
,
the
Syrian
,
the
Cophtite
,
and
the
Abyssine
Christians
:
who
show
you
a
Chappel
,
where
the
Cross
stood
that
bore
the
Sacrifice
of
our
Saviours
Body
,
called
the
Chappel
of
the
Crucifixion
:
the
place
where
he
was
Embalmed
,
according
to
the
custom
of
the
Jews
;
the
place
where
he
is
said
first
to
appear
to
the
Blessed
Virgin
after
his
Resurrection
,
called
the
Chappel
of
the
Apparition
;
the
Rock
out
of
which
his
Sepulchre
was
hewn
,
and
the
Tomb
itself
illuminated
with
62
Lamps
that
burn
continually
.
Here
are
the
Tombs
of
Godfrey
of
Bouillon
the
first
King
of
Jerusalem
,
and
Baldwin
I.
his
Brother
,
who
succeeded
him
in
that
Crown
.
Calvi
,
Cales
,
a
small
City
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
6
Miles
North
of
Capoua
;
which
tho
it
has
not
much
above
20
Houses
,
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Capoua
.
It
withstood
a
Siege
against
the
French
and
Turks
in
1555.
the
Antients
called
it
Cales
.
§
a
Town
in
the
Island
of
Corsica
with
a
Port
and
a
considerable
Fortress
to
the
Gulph
of
the
same
name
,
under
the
Genouese
.
Calydon
,
an
antient
City
of
Aetolia
in
Greece
;
sometime
adorned
with
an
Episcopal
See
,
and
the
Title
of
the
Capital
of
the
Country
;
giving
Name
to
a
Forest
therein
.
§
Also
the
antient
Appellation
of
a
part
of
Scotland
towards
the
County
of
Perth
,
in
which
Dunkeld
stands
:
see
Dunkeld
.
The
same
continuing
to
the
Northern
Sea
to
this
Day
.
Calydoni
,
a
little
Castle
in
the
Vicentine
in
Italy
,
whence
a
Noble
Family
of
Vicenza
derives
their
Name
.
Calzada
,
Calciata
,
a
small
City
in
old
Castile
in
Spain
;
once
a
Bishops
See
,
which
is
now
removed
to
Calahorra
,
from
whence
it
lies
12
Spanish
Leagues
to
the
West
.
It
is
sometimes
called
S.
Domingo
de
la
Calzada
,
from
the
great
Devotion
of
People
to
S.
Dominick
there
.
Henry
II.
King
of
Castile
,
dyed
here
in
the
year
1379.
Calzan
,
Calzun
,
the
Arabian
Gulph
.
Camala
,
Emisa
.
See
Hama
.
Camarina
,
an
antient
Town
of
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
built
in
the
year
of
Rome
150.
according
to
Eusebius
,
and
long
since
ruined
;
leaving
only
its
name
to
a
River
in
the
same
Island
.
It
s
situation
near
the
purulent
Lake
of
Camerina
obliging
the
Inhabitants
to
drain
that
Lake
up
,
whereby
the
Enemy
obtained
a
Passage
to
take
the
Town
,
occasioned
the
known
Proverb
Camarinam
movere
.
Camb
or
Kamp
,
Cambus
,
a
River
of
the
Upper
Austria
in
Germany
,
springing
towards
the
Frontiers
of
Bohemia
,
and
ending
in
the
Danube
.
Cambaia
,
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Guzurat
;
and
a
noble
Port
,
lying
in
a
very
great
Bay
of
the
same
Name
;
now
subject
to
the
great
Mogul
;
the
City
lies
in
Long
105.
Lat.
22.
30.
and
is
one
of
the
greatest
,
the
richest
,
the
best
traded
Cities
in
the
East-Indies
;
seated
in
a
fruitful
Soil
,
and
full
of
People
:
commonly
called
the
Cairo
of
the
Indies
;
whence
the
Kingdom
of
Guzerate
is
often
named
the
Kingdom
of
Cambaia
.
It
is
walled
with
a
fair
Wall
of
Free-stone
,
hath
very
large
Houses
,
straight
and
broad
Streets
;
greater
than
Surat
,
being
ten
Leagues
in
compass
;
and
hath
3
Basars
or
Market
places
,
and
4
noble
Tanks
or
Cisterns
,
able
to
find
the
Inhabitants
Water
all
the
year
:
tho
there
is
7
fathom
Water
in
the
Haven
at
high
water
,
yet
at
low
water
the
Ships
lie
dry
in
the
Sand
and
Mud
,
which
cover
the
bottom
of
it
.
The
Inhabitants
are
partly
Heathens
,
partly
Mahometans
.
And
in
1638.
the
English
had
here
a
Factory
,
as
Mandelslo
acquaints
us
;
from
whom
the
latter
part
of
this
Description
is
taken
.
Cambala
,
a
City
in
China
.
See
Peking
:
some
represent
it
to
be
24
Italian
Miles
in
compass
.
Cambalu
is
the
Mascovian
and
Saracen
Name
for
it
,
Peking
the
Indian
.
Cambaya
,
Camboya
or
Camboge
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
East-Indies
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Borneo
;
bounded
on
the
West
with
the
Kingdom
of
Siam
,
and
on
the
East
with
that
of
Cochin
.
It
is
Tributary
to
the
King
of
Siam
.
This
Kingdom
is
almost
equally
divided
by
a
vast
River
,
which
in
July
and
August
overflows
all
the
Country
,
as
the
Nile
doth
Egypt
.
The
King
of
it
is
a
great
Friend
to
the
Portuguese
,
as
he
of
Siam
is
to
the
Dutch.
Upon
the
most
Eastern
Branch
(
for
there
are
3
)
of
the
River
mentioned
before
,
stands
Cambodia
the
principal
City
,
built
upon
a
rising
Ground
to
prevent
the
yearly
Deluges
.
This
Kingdom
is
extream
fruitful
,
but
not
potent
,
the
King
not
being
able
to
bring
above
25
or
30000
Men
into
the
Field
:
first
discoverd
by
Alphonso
d'Albuquerque
in
1511.
as
Mandelslo
saith
.
Cambodia
lies
in
Long.
135.
00.
Lat.
10
,
35.
Cambray
,
Cameracum
,
called
by
the
Flandrians
Camerick
,
a
City
of
Hainault
upon
the
Schold
;
Guicciardin
saith
it
is
a
great
,
fair
,
strong
City
,
and
has
a
strong
Castle
built
by
Charles
V.
That
it
abounds
in
excellent
publick
Buildings
,
especially
the
Cathedral
is
very
great
and
beautiful
:
that
it
is
populous
and
rich
,
and
was
a
very
antient
Bishoprick
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rhemes
;
but
in
1559.
exempted
by
Pope
Paul
IV.
and
erected
into
an
Archbishoprick
.
The
first
place
the
French
possessed
themselves
of
,
after
they
came
out
of
Germany
,
in
1445.
After
this
it
became
an
Imperial
City
and
continued
so
till
Charles
V.
in
1543.
built
a
Cittadel
in
it
,
and
annexed
it
to
his
own
Dominions
.
The
French
,
who
all
along
pretended
a
Right
to
it
,
at
last
in
1677.
took
it
by
force
after
a
sharp
defence
.
The
Archbishops
are
honored
with
the
style
of
Dukes
of
Cambray
,
Earls
of
Cambresis
,
and
Princes
of
the
Empire
.
Cambresis
is
a
considerable
Territory
betwixt
Picardy
,
Flanders
,
Artois
,
and
Hainault
:
extreamly
fruitful
,
and
adorned
with
a
Castle
of
its
own
Name
,
in
which
Henry
II.
of
France
and
the
King
of
Spain
Celebrated
that
Treaty
of
Peace
in
1559.
which
the
French
say
was
most
disadvantageous
to
them
.
It
lies
4
Leagues
from
Doway
South
,
in
Long.
26.
06.
Lat.
49
45.
Cambria
,
the
antient
Name
of
the
Principality
of
Wales
:
more
especially
of
the
Western
part
thereof
towards
Ireland
.
Cambridgeshire
,
hath
on
the
East
Suffolk
and
Norfolk
,
on
the
West
Huntington
and
Bedford
,
on
the
South
Hartford
,
and
on
the
North
Lincolnshire
;
the
River
Ouse
divides
it
almost
in
the
midst
.
Towards
the
South
end
of
the
County
lies
the
Town
which
gives
it
its
Name
.
Mr.
Camden
saith
it
is
called
Camboritum
,
being
seated
upon
the
East
Bank
of
the
River
Cam
,
which
is
here
passed
by
a
Bridge
.
This
is
one
of
the
antientest
and
noblest
Universities
in
Christendom
;
having
16
Colleges
and
Halls
endowed
,
or
Nurseries
in
it
of
Piety
and
Learning
;
the
most
antient
of
which
is
Peter
House
,
founded
in
1257.
by
Hugh
Balsham
,
a
Sub-Prior
;
before
which
time
there
was
only
Hostels
,
wherein
the
Scholars
maintained
themselves
.
This
place
sends
4
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
,
2
for
the
Town
,
and
2
for
the
University
.
It
has
been
dignified
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
in
several
eminent
Persons
;
and
lately
of
a
Dukedom
in
4
Sons
of
King
James
II.
when
Duke
of
York
,
who
all
dyed
very
young
.
Long.
21.
49.
Lat.
52.
30.
§
The
English
have
given
the
Name
of
Cambridge
to
a
Town
in
New
England
also
,
situated
upon
the
River
Merrimick
,
and
beautified
with
several
fair
Streets
,
besides
2
Colleges
,
in
which
they
aim
at
the
Figure
of
an
University
.
Camelford
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Cornwal
in
the
Hundred
of
Lesnewth
.
Camerino
,
Camerinum
,
an
Episcopal
City
in
the
Marca
Anconitana
,
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Church
.
Seated
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
,
upon
the
River
Chiento
,
which
entereth
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
25
Miles
South
of
Ancona
.
This
was
a
considerable
place
in
the
time
of
the
antient
Romans
;
and
has
sometime
since
born
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
Leander
gives
it
a
strong
Situation
and
plenty
of
People
,
which
last
is
rarely
found
in
these
Italian
inland
Cities
.
He
says
also
,
there
was
another
Town
of
this
Name
in
Campagnia
di
Roma
,
which
they
call
now
Camerota
.
It
lies
24
Miles
East
of
Spoleto
.
Long.
36.
43.
Lat.
42.
47.
Camin
,
Caminum
,
a
small
City
in
the
further
Pomerania
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gnisen
,
whereas
heretofore
it
belonged
to
Magdeburg
.
It
stands
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
of
the
River
Diwenow
[
Odera
]
over
against
the
Island
of
Wolinsche
,
not
above
a
Mile
from
the
Baltick
Sea
,
and
about
7
from
Stetin
to
the
North.
This
belongs
to
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
,
by
the
Treaty
of
Westphalia
,
and
has
imbraced
the
Augustan
Confession
.
Long.
39.
30.
Lat.
54
12.
Caminiec
.
See
Kaminieck
.
Campagnano
,
Campaniano
,
Acheron
,
a
River
of
the
Province
of
Calabria
,
flowing
from
the
Apennine
and
falling
into
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
about
8
Miles
South
of
Amantea
,
over
against
Stromboli
;
a
flaming
Mountain
in
an
Island
of
that
Name
.
Campagna
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Principato
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Conza
;
with
the
Title
of
a
Marquisate
.
It
stands
between
the
Rivers
of
Atro
and
Tuza
,
16
Miles
from
Salerno
to
the
East
,
and
11
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
to
the
East
also
.
Campagnia
di
Roma
,
a
Province
of
Italy
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Pope
;
on
the
West
it
has
S.
Peters
Patrimony
,
on
the
North
Sabina
,
on
the
South
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
and
on
the
East
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
Rome
itself
stands
in
this
Province
,
and
it
contains
the
far
greatest
part
of
the
antient
Latium
;
the
inland
parts
are
fruitful
and
populous
;
those
towards
the
Sea
are
little
inhabited
,
by
reason
of
the
unwholsomness
of
the
Air
,
tho
otherwise
the
Country
is
plain
and
fruitful
enough
.
Campanir
,
Astacapra
,
a
City
of
the
hither
East-Indies
.
Campden
,
a
Market-Town
in
Gloucestershire
in
the
Hundred
of
Kistgate
:
the
Earl
of
Gainesborough
,
Viscount
Campden
has
a
Seat
here
.
Campen
,
Campania
,
a
Town
in
Stiria
.
§
There
is
another
of
the
same
Name
in
Over-Yssel
in
the
Low
Countries
,
upon
the
Western
Banks
of
the
Yssel
,
near
the
Zuider
Zee
,
5
Miles
from
Daventer
to
the
North-East
.
It
was
heretofore
an
Imperial
free
City
,
but
long
since
exempted
,
and
under
the
States
General
.
In
1672.
taken
by
the
French
,
and
the
year
following
deserted
.
It
is
a
great
,
lovely
,
and
important
place
;
and
was
the
Birthplace
of
Albertus
Pighius
,
a
very
learned
Man
.
Long.
27.
14.
Lat.
52.
42.
Campiano
,
a
small
Town
in
the
State
of
the
Valley
of
Taro
in
Italy
,
near
the
River
Taro.
It
is
an
important
Pass
,
and
therefore
carefully
fortified
by
the
Duke
of
Parma
.
Campeach
,
a
City
belonging
to
the
Spaniards
,
in
the
West-Indies
,
taken
by
Captain
Mynnes
an
English
Man
in
1662
,
being
deserted
by
the
Inhabitants
.
The
English
took
here
50
peices
of
Canon
,
14
Ships
,
and
the
Governor
Prisoner
.
Campus
Piorum
,
a
celebrated
place
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
near
Catania
:
so
called
from
the
2
Brothers
Amphinomus
and
Anapus
,
that
carried
their
Father
and
Mother
upon
their
Shoulders
hither
out
of
the
flames
of
Aetna
.
Val.
Max.
Cana
,
a
Town
in
the
Tribe
of
Zabulon
in
Galilee
in
the
Holy
Land
:
heretofore
famous
for
the
first
Miracle
of
our
Saviours
operation
on
Earth
,
at
the
Marriage
of
Simon
Zelotes
according
to
N●cephorus
Calixtus
,
or
of
S.
John
the
Evangelist
,
according
to
others
.
Now
a
poor
Village
inhabited
by
none
but
Turks
.
For
the
Church
which
Helena
the
Mother
of
Constantine
,
built
in
the
place
of
that
House
where
our
Saviour
celebrated
the
Marriage
,
has
been
long
since
converted
into
a
Mosque
.
Nathanael
was
an
Inhabitant
of
this
Town
.
Canada
,
New
France
,
a
large
Country
in
the
North
America
,
discovered
first
by
the
French
,
and
by
them
inhabited
.
It
lies
North
of
New-England
.
Quebec
is
the
chief
Colony
of
it
.
The
Savages
speak
different
Languages
:
and
here
,
as
in
other
parts
of
America
,
they
have
a
custom
to
eat
their
Enemies
taken
in
War
;
a
fate
that
particularly
befel
John
Verrazan
a
Florentine
,
who
first
took
possession
of
this
Country
in
the
name
of
Francis
I.
King
of
France
in
1525.
There
is
a
very
great
River
of
the
same
Country
,
already
known
to
run
500
Leagues
,
full
of
large
Islands
,
and
about
30
Leagues
broad
at
the
mouth
,
called
Canada
by
the
Natives
,
by
the
French
S.
Lawrence
,
from
their
entrance
into
it
upon
that
day
.
The
Saguenay
and
the
Three
Rivers
fall
into
its
Channel
from
the
North.
Cananor
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Promontory
of
Malabar
,
on
this
side
the
Ganges
in
the
East-Indies
;
abutting
upon
the
River
Gangerocora
;
25
Leagues
in
length
along
the
Coast
,
with
a
City
of
the
same
Name
sometime
since
taken
by
the
Hollanders
.
The
Islands
of
Divandurou
and
Malicut
amongst
the
Maldives
are
subject
to
this
King
.
Canara
,
a
Kingdom
on
this
side
the
Gulph
of
Bengala
in
the
East-Indies
in
the
Promontory
of
Malabar
,
separated
from
the
Kingdom
of
Malabar
to
the
South
by
the
River
Gangerocora
,
and
from
that
of
Cuncan
to
the
North
by
the
River
Aliga
.
It
is
Tributary
to
the
Great
Mogul
:
by
some
called
Tulamar
,
and
at
perpetual
Enmity
with
the
Kingdom
of
Malabar
.
Canary
Isles
,
Canariae
,
are
7
Islands
over
against
the
Coast
of
Lybia
Interior
,
so
called
from
Canaria
,
the
principal
of
the
number
,
in
which
the
Spanish
Governor
resides
;
being
about
20
Leagues
in
circuit
,
and
ennobled
with
a
large
,
handsom
,
populous
City
of
the
same
Name
,
which
is
an
Episcopal
See
.
These
were
called
by
the
Antients
the
Fortunate
Islands
,
in
general
:
but
their
particular
Names
are
Canaria
,
Teneriff
,
the
Isle
of
Palmes
,
the
Isle
of
Iron
,
Fuerte-Ventura
,
Gomera
,
and
Lancelote
;
and
because
a
great
number
of
Dogs
was
found
in
them
in
antient
times
,
therefore
says
Pliny
,
they
had
all
the
Name
of
the
Canaries
.
In
one
of
these
the
first
Meridian
is
usually
fixed
,
viz.
Teneriff
.
They
are
are
much
frequented
for
their
excellent
Wines
,
and
Merchandises
,
by
the
English
and
other
Nations
.
After
the
knowledg
of
them
had
been
lost
for
many
Ages
,
they
were
first
discovered
again
in
1330.
Vid.
Azores
.
About
the
year
1344.
Lewis
de
la
Cerda
,
Grandson
to
Alphonsus
X.
King
of
Castile
and
Earl
of
Clermont
,
undertaking
the
Conquest
of
them
,
thereby
to
introduce
the
Christian
Faith
,
was
Crowned
King
of
the
Canaries
by
Pope
Clement
VI.
He
in
his
design
failing
,
they
were
afterwards
granted
to
John
Betancourt
,
according
as
it
is
already
remarked
under
the
Word
Azores
.
Canathus
,
a
Fountain
in
the
Morea
,
in
the
Province
of
Napoli
di
Romania
,
celebrated
by
the
antient
Poets
for
a
Fiction
of
Juno's
washing
herself
every
year
therein
to
restore
her
Virginity
.
§
Also
a
City
in
Caelosyria
in
Asia
,
which
has
sometime
been
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bastro
,
mentioned
by
Ptolomy
.
Canavese
,
a
Country
in
the
principality
of
Piedmont
,
betwixt
the
City
Juraea
and
the
River
Po
:
yielded
to
the
Duke
of
Savoy
by
the
Treaty
of
Querasque
in
1631.
Canche
,
Cantius
,
Quentia
,
a
River
of
Picardy
,
springing
near
Blavincour
in
Artois
,
passing
by
Ligny
sur
Canche
,
receiving
the
Ternois
at
Hesdin
,
and
falling
into
the
Ocean
at
Montreuil
and
Estaples
.
Cancheu
,
a
great
City
in
the
Province
of
Kiangsi
in
China
,
with
a
Territory
of
the
same
Name
that
is
honored
with
the
Government
of
a
Viceroy
,
(
distinct
from
the
Viceroy
of
Kiangsi
)
who
resides
in
this
City
,
and
commands
also
some
Towns
in
the
Provinces
adjacent
of
Fokien
,
Quantung
and
Huquang
.
It
is
a
place
of
extraordinary
Trade
and
concourse
.
Candahar
,
Candahara
,
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
that
Name
,
belonging
to
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
and
one
of
the
greatest
inland
Cities
of
Asia
;
seated
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
of
the
River
Balcan
,
which
running
Northward
,
falls
into
the
Oboengir
,
which
last
by
Oxus
or
Gehun
is
conveyed
in
the
Caspian
Sea
.
On
the
East
it
is
defended
by
a
strong
Wall
,
on
the
West
by
an
high
Mountain
;
in
the
middle
of
it
is
a
Rock
,
on
which
is
built
a
Castle
.
The
Suburbs
are
greater
than
the
City
,
and
much
frequented
by
the
Persian
and
Indian
Merchants
,
who
pass
to
and
fro
through
it
.
It
lies
in
Long.
110.
Lat.
34.
40.
This
City
has
been
often
taken
and
retaken
between
the
Mogul
and
the
King
of
Persia
,
till
at
l●st
the
latter
possessed
himself
of
it
and
still
keeps
it
.
Cande
,
or
Candes
,
Candensis
Vicus
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Touraine
in
France
,
upon
the
Loyre
;
where
S.
Martin
the
Bishop
,
so
much
extolled
by
Sulpitius
Severus
who
writes
his
Life
,
dyed
Nov.
11.
An.
Dom.
400.
§
Likewise
a
River
in
Languedoc
falling
into
the
Aveirou
.
Candea
or
Candi
,
the
most
considerable
Kingdom
in
the
Island
of
Ceylan
in
the
East-Indies
;
and
a
great
and
populous
City
,
the
capital
thereof
,
upon
the
River
Trinquilemale
.
Candei
,
an
antient
People
of
the
Gulph
of
Arabia
,
call'd
heretofore
Ophiomages
,
from
their
eating
of
Serpents
.
Candelaro
,
a
River
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
springing
out
of
the
Apennine
Mountains
in
the
Capitanata
,
and
ending
in
the
Adriatick
near
Manfredonia
;
Candelona
,
or
Candelora
,
a
Town
and
principality
in
the
Province
of
Caramania
in
the
lesser
Asia
.
The
Town
stands
upon
the
Bay
of
Laiazzo
,
between
the
lesser
Asia
and
Syria
,
eight
Miles
from
Antioch
to
the
North
,
and
5
from
Scanderoon
to
the
South
.
Candia
,
Creta
,
Jovis
Insula
in
Virgil
(
being
heretofore
consecrated
to
him
)
is
one
of
the
noblest
Islands
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
lying
opposite
to
the
Mouth
of
the
Archipelago
.
In
Length
from
East
to
West
two
hundred
and
fifty
Miles
,
in
Breadth
sixty
,
in
Circuit
five
hundred
and
forty
.
Heretofore
it
was
full
of
a
hundred
potent
Cities
,
and
thence
call'd
Hecatompolis
,
most
of
which
are
now
ruined
.
To
omit
the
more
antient
Story
of
this
Island
;
it
was
granted
by
Baldwin
Earl
of
Flanders
to
the
Earl
of
Montisferat
,
who
in
1194.
sold
it
to
the
Venetians
.
Others
say
,
that
when
the
Latins
in
1204
took
Constantinople
,
this
and
the
other
Islands
in
the
Aegean
Sea
fell
to
the
Venetians
for
their
share
.
In
1645.
the
Turks
invaded
it
,
and
in
1669.
by
taking
of
Candia
possess'd
themselves
of
all
but
two
or
three
Forts
upon
the
Sea
.
The
inland
Parts
are
very
mountainous
,
yet
fruitful
,
especially
of
Wines
and
other
such
Fruits
;
but
it
wants
Corn.
Whilst
it
was
under
the
Venetians
,
it
was
so
populous
,
that
they
might
raise
in
it
60000
Men.
The
Language
there
then
used
was
the
vulgar
Greek
,
and
they
were
accordingly
of
the
Greek
Church
,
though
with
a
mixture
of
the
Latin
Service
in
some
places
.
Now
divided
into
four
Territories
or
jurisdictions
,
call'd
Candia
,
Canea
,
Rettina
,
and
Sittia
,
from
the
four
Principal
Cities
in
it
of
those
Names
.
Long.
51.
Lat.
34.
§
.
Candia
,
the
chief
City
of
the
Isle
of
Crete
,
called
by
the
Greeks
Castro
,
and
Candax
,
was
an
Archbishop's
See
,
great
,
rich
and
populous
,
as
long
as
it
continued
in
the
Hands
of
the
Venetians
.
And
stood
the
longest
Siege
against
the
Turks
of
any
place
in
the
World
,
but
was
at
last
forced
to
submit
,
September
27.
1669.
upon
Conditions
very
honourable
,
after
a
Blockade
of
22
Years
,
from
1645.
to
1667.
and
a
Siege
of
two
more
;
from
1667.
to
1669.
In
which
space
the
Turks
are
thought
to
have
lost
about
600000
Men
before
it
.
It
lies
on
the
Northern
shoar
of
that
Island
,
something
nearer
to
the
Western
End
.
The
Labyrinth
of
Minos
in
a
Grott
cut
out
of
a
Rock
is
yet
to
be
seen
here
.
Canea
,
an
Episcopal
City
in
the
Island
of
Candia
,
and
the
Capital
of
an
adjacent
Territory
denominated
from
it
.
Taken
by
the
Turks
,
Aug.
26.
1645.
which
loss
was
an
Introduction
to
the
long
Blockade
and
Siege
of
Candia
.
Canesham
,
a
Market-Town
in
Somersetshire
,
seated
at
the
fall
of
the
River
Chire
into
the
Avon
,
near
Bristol
.
Cangria
.
See
Gangra
.
Canisa
.
See
Kanisa
.
Cannares
,
Savages
of
Peru
,
in
the
Province
of
Quito
.
Cannae
,
Cannata
des●rutta
in
Italian
,
is
a
ruined
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Apulia
in
Italy
;
where
Hannibal
engaging
the
Romans
in
a
bloody
Battle
,
slew
40000
of
them
upon
the
Place
in
the
Year
of
Rome
558.
with
Paulus
Aemilius
Consul
,
and
so
many
Gentlemen
,
that
he
sent
to
Carthage
three
Bushels
of
Rings
as
a
Token
of
his
vast
Victory
.
Cannes
,
a
Town
in
Provence
in
France
,
to
the
Sea
,
over
against
the
Lerin
Islands
;
misunderstood
by
Cluverius
to
be
the
Oxibius
Portus
of
Strabo
,
because
it
has
no
Port.
Cannibals
,
the
Savages
of
the
Caribby
Islands
,
notorious
for
eating
their
Enemies
,
whether
taken
alive
or
slain
in
the
Field
.
Cano
,
or
Ghana
,
a
Kingdom
in
Nigritia
in
Africa
,
bounded
by
the
River
Niger
to
the
South
,
the
Kingdom
of
Cassena
to
the
East
,
the
Agades
to
the
West
,
and
the
Desart
to
the
North.
The
Capital
City
bears
the
same
Name
with
it
and
stands
upon
a
Lake
.
Canopus
,
an
antient
City
of
Aegypt
,
towards
that
Mouth
of
the
Nile
which
is
distinguished
by
the
same
Name
.
It
has
been
an
Episcopal
See
formerly
;
and
in
the
opinion
of
some
Authors
,
the
Country
of
the
Poet
Claudian
.
The
modern
Bochira
,
near
Alexandria
,
is
supposed
to
be
this
antient
Place
under
a
new
Name
.
Canosa
,
Canusium
,
an
antient
City
in
the
Terra
di
Bari
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
with
an
Episcopal
See
that
is
united
to
the
Archbishoprick
of
Bari
;
five
Miles
from
the
Ruines
of
Cannae
,
upon
the
Ascent
of
a
Hill
with
the
River
Ofanto
at
the
Foot
of
it
.
Horace
gives
the
Character
of
Bilingues
to
its
Inhabitants
in
the
old
Roman
Times
,
because
the
Language
they
spoke
was
an
ill
mixture
of
Latin
and
Greek
.
It
was
a
famous
place
for
fine
Russet
colour'd
Cloath
;
whence
the
Word
Canusinati
in
Martial
for
such
as
wore
of
it
.
In
this
City
the
Emperor
Henry
IV.
having
been
excommunicated
by
Pope
Gregory
VII
.
rendred
himself
to
the
Pope's
Discretion
,
and
thereupon
received
Absolution
in
the
Year
1077.
§
.
This
is
also
the
name
of
a
County
in
the
Modenese
in
Italy
,
near
Parmesan
.
Canstat
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Wirtemburg
,
upon
the
River
Necker
,
within
one
Mile
of
Stuttgard
,
and
five
of
Pfortzhaim
to
the
East
.
Cantabri
,
an
antient
Valiant
People
of
Spain
,
being
those
properly
of
the
Provinces
of
Guipuscoa
and
Biscay
,
who
withstood
Augustus
in
several
Rencounters
,
and
at
last
kill'd
themselves
rather
than
to
submit
to
Servitude
.
Canterbury
,
Cantuaria
,
Darvernum
,
Dorovernia
,
is
the
principal
City
in
the
County
of
Kent
;
very
antient
,
and
without
doubt
(
saith
Mr.
Camden
)
famous
in
the
times
of
the
Roman
Empire
.
It
stands
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
of
the
River
Stour
,
called
by
the
British
●uvwhern
;
from
whence
it
had
its
antient
Names
.
Being
the
Royal
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
Kent
,
when
Augustine
the
Monk
came
over
to
convert
them
,
it
by
that
Means
became
the
Metropolitan
See
of
England
.
The
Bodies
of
eight
Kings
lye
interr'd
in
the
Cathedral
as
likewise
the
Body
of
Thomas
Becke●
the
famous
Roman-Catholick
Saint
,
once
Archbishop
of
this
See
.
There
has
been
several
Provincial
Councils
celebrated
here
.
The
Coronation
of
King
John
and
Queen
Isabel
his
Wife
,
the
Marriages
of
Henry
II.
and
Edward
I.
were
all
performed
here
.
Augustine
the
first
Archbishop
was
consecrated
in
568.
Dr.
William
Sancroft
the
LXXVII
.
in
this
Succession
,
was
consecrated
Jan
,
27.
1677.
It
lies
in
Long.
24.
51.
Lat.
51.
16.
Two
Burgesses
are
elected
for
the
Parliament
by
the
Corporation
.
Canton
,
a
Province
and
City
in
the
East
of
China
,
suppos'd
to
be
the
Cattigara
of
Ptolemy
;
which
,
tho
the
least
of
their
Metropolitan
Cities
,
is
yet
beautified
with
many
triumphant
Arches
,
large
Streets
,
and
goodly
Bridges
over
a
Navigable
River
running
on
the
South
side
of
it
;
also
fortified
with
deep
Ditches
,
eight
Bulwarks
,
and
seated
in
a
rich
and
plentiful
Soil
.
The
Portugals
drive
here
(
saith
Dr.
Heylin
)
a
wealthy
Trade
,
being
permitted
in
the
day
time
to
come
into
the
City
,
but
at
night
excluded
and
forced
to
find
Lodgings
in
the
Suburbs
.
This
City
lies
in
Alvares
Samodo's
Map
about
Long.
125.
and
about
26.
Lat.
According
to
others
,
in
Long.
170.00
.
Lat.
24.00
.
See
Quancheu
.
The
Switz
Cantons
,
See
Switzerland
.
Capace
,
or
Capaccio
,
Caput
Aqueum
,
a
City
of
the
Principatus
Citerior
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
and
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Salerno
,
in
the
place
of
Pesti
,
which
was
ruined
by
Frederick
the
Emperor
in
1249.
though
since
rebuilt
again
.
This
City
lies
22
Miles
from
Salerno
to
the
South
,
in
Long.
38
52.
Lat.
40.
28.
Caparra
,
Capara
,
a
City
of
Extremadura
in
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
in
Spain
,
which
stands
in
the
middle
between
Emerita
,
now
Merida
,
and
Placentia
.
Cap-D-Aguer
,
the
same
with
Santa
Cruz
in
Africa
.
Capelan
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Kingdom
of
Pegu
beyond
the
Gulph
of
Bengala
in
the
East-Indies
.
A
Quarry
of
Precious
Stones
of
divers
Colours
is
found
within
it
.
La
Capelle
,
a
Fortress
in
the
Territory
of
Tierache
within
the
Province
of
Picardy
,
towards
the
Frontiers
of
Hainault
;
built
in
the
last
Age
to
oppose
the
Incursions
of
the
Low-Countries
;
about
a
League
from
the
River
Oyse
.
It
has
been
many
times
taken
and
retaken
.
Capernaum
,
or
Capharnaum
,
the
Metropolitan
City
heretofore
of
Galilee
,
in
the
Tribe
of
Naphtali
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Zabulon
,
near
the
Mouth
of
Jordan
,
and
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Sea
of
Tiberias
;
where
our
Saviour
first
began
to
preach
.
S.
Matthew
was
a
Publican
here
,
when
called
to
be
an
Apostle
.
Since
Solyman
reduc'd
this
City
into
Ashes
,
it
has
only
been
inhabited
by
a
few
Moors
,
who
ask
Money
of
the
Pilgrims
that
goe
to
visit
the
holy
Places
.
Capes
,
a
River
of
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
in
Africa
,
springing
from
Mount
Atlas
,
and
discharging
it self
into
the
Mediterranean
near
a
Town
call'd
Capes
,
where
it
makes
a
Gulph
of
the
same
Name
.
Caphareus
,
a
famous
Promontory
on
the
East
point
of
the
Isle
of
Negropont
,
otherwise
now
call'd
Capo
del
oro
and
Capo
Figera
,
very
dangerous
to
navigate
.
The
Grecian
Navy
,
seduc'd
by
N●upl●●s
King
of
Eubaea
by
a
false
Light
in
revenge
of
the
Death
of
his
Son
Palimedes
by
Vlysses
,
being
all
said
to
have
been
shipwrack'd
upon
these
Rocks
.
Capitanata
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
which
in
the
more
antient
times
was
call'd
Apulia
Daunia
:
bounded
on
the
North
and
East
with
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
on
the
West
with
the
County
of
Molise
,
and
on
the
South
with
the
Principatus
Vlterior
,
the
Basilicata
,
and
the
Bariano
:
a
very
fruitful
well
watered
Country
;
the
chief
City
is
Manfredonia
.
The
Capitol
,
Capitolium
,
a
famous
Fortress
▪
of
Old
Rome
,
founded
by
Tarquinius
Prisous
in
the
year
of
Rome
139.
Perfected
by
Tarquinius
Superbus
in
the
year
221.
Burnt
in
the
Reign
of
Vitellius
.
Rebuilt
by
Vespasian
.
Burnt
again
by
Lightning
under
Titus
,
and
reedified
with
very
great
pomp
by
Domitian
,
who
constituted
a
Quinquennial
Celebration
of
Games
,
(
which
became
an
Aera
)
by
the
Name
of
Agones
Capitolini
,
after
the
manner
of
the
Olympiads
.
Jupiter
had
a
Temple
here
in
his
honour
,
whence
they
denominated
him
Capitolinus
.
In
this
place
the
Christians
have
built
a
Church
call'd
Ara
Caeli
,
dedicated
to
the
B.
Virgin
Mary
.
Capo
D'
Istria
,
Caput
Istriae
,
Aegida
,
the
capital
City
of
the
Province
of
Histria
in
Italy
.
See
Cabo
d'Istria
.
Capo
,
Cabo
,
cap
,
Cape
de
—
Aden
,
Ammonium
,
a
Promontory
in
Arabia
Foelix
,
next
to
Africa
,
in
Long.
76.
30.
—
de
Alguer
,
Atlantis
,
in
Mauritania
Tingittana
.
—
de
Bona
Speranza
,
of
Good
Hope
.
Is
a
famous
Promontory
upon
the
most
Southern
Part
of
Africa
:
first
discovered
by
Bartholomew
Diaz
,
a
Portuguese
,
in
1487.
in
32
of
Southern
Lat.
50
of
Long.
It
had
this
name
given
it
by
Emanuel
then
King
of
Portugal
,
because
he
hoped
by
the
doubling
it
,
a
passage
would
be
open
by
Sea
to
the
East-Indies
,
as
it
came
to
pass
to
the
great
enriching
of
his
Kingdom
.
The
Hollanders
near
this
Cape
have
a
settlement
of
about
100
Houses
with
a
strong
Fort.
The
Natives
are
divided
into
several
distinct
Nations
.
—
of
Cornwall
,
or
the
Lands
End
;
the
most
Western
Point
of
England
.
—
di
Corso
,
a
Promontory
in
Corsica
.
—
di
Faro
,
Pelorum
,
the
most
Northern
Cape
of
Sicily
.
—
of
Farewel
,
in
Greenland
.
—
di
Formoso
,
in
Guinea
.
—
de
Sierra
Liona
,
Hesperium
Cornu
,
supposed
to
be
the
most
Western
Point
of
Africa
known
to
the
Antients
;
70
Spanish
Leagues
beyond
the
most
Southern
Mouth
of
the
River
Niger
.
—
de
Verde
,
the
most
,
Western
Point
of
Africa
in
the
Division
of
Nigritia
,
South
to
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Senega
,
in
14
deg.
of
Lat.
There
is
an
innumerable
number
of
other
Capes
,
which
the
Brevity
of
this
Work
will
not
admit
.
The
Islands
of
Capo
de
Verde
are
a
knot
of
small
Islands
,
(
by
some
taken
for
the
Hesperides
,
by
some
for
the
Gorgades
of
the
Antients
,
)
lying
demicircularly
with
the
Points
to
the
Sea
,
150
Leagues
off
of
Cape
Verde
:
under
the
Portuguese
,
but
not
all
inhabited
.
Capoua
,
Capua
,
a
City
and
Archbishoprick
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Province
Di
Lavoro
,
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Tifata
:
16
Miles
North
of
Naples
,
and
12
from
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
in
Long.
38.
04.
Lat.
41.
00.
A
City
that
was
never
fortunate
,
and
is
now
declining
into
ruins
.
It
was
built
by
the
Lombards
upon
the
River
Voltorno
,
and
advanced
to
a
Bishoprick
by
P.
John
XIV
,
in
968.
Two
Leagues
from
the
Ruines
of
the
famous
antient
Capoua
,
that
delicious
City
,
as
they
call'd
it
,
which
compared
itself
with
Rome
and
Carthage
,
and
so
debauched
the
Army
of
Hannibal
with
its
pleasures
,
in
one
Winter
that
they
quartered
there
after
the
Battle
of
Cannae
,
that
they
were
not
capable
of
beating
the
Romans
any
more
.
In
1118
▪
Pope
Gelasius
II.
held
a
Council
here
,
in
which
the
Emperour
Henry
V.
was
Excommunicated
,
together
with
Gregory
VIII
.
an
Antipope
.
Cappadocia
,
a
Province
of
Asia
Minor
,
bounded
to
the
East
by
the
Lesser
Armenia
,
to
the
South
Cilicia
,
to
the
West
Pamphylia
and
Galatia
,
and
to
the
North
by
the
Euxine
Sea
.
It
has
been
twice
a
Kingdom
.
The
first
time
for
470
years
successively
,
till
the
Romans
overcame
and
changed
it
into
a
Province
.
The
second
,
from
the
12th
▪
Century
to
the
year
1461.
by
the
Title
of
the
Kingdom
of
Trebisonde
from
the
City
Trebisonda
,
till
Mahomet
II.
Emperour
of
the
Turks
took
and
carri'd
the
King
prisoner
into
Greece
.
It
is
now
known
by
the
name
of
Tocat
.
See
Tocat
.
Capraia
,
Capraria
,
Aegilium
,
is
a
small
Island
in
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
on
the
Confines
of
the
States
of
Genoua
,
between
the
Coast
of
Italy
to
the
East
,
and
the
Island
of
Corsica
to
the
West
:
to
which
last
it
belongs
,
and
is
therefore
subject
to
the
State
of
Genoua
:
it
is
18
Miles
in
compass
,
and
has
a
Castle
for
its
security
against
Pyrats
:
full
of
Mountains
,
but
yet
not
barren
nor
unpeopled
;
and
chiefly
abounds
in
Goats
,
(
from
whence
it
hath
its
Name
,
)
and
excellent
Wines
:
36
Miles
South
from
the
States
of
Genoua
,
and
24
from
Corsica
.
There
is
another
Island
of
the
same
Name
in
the
Adriatick
Sea
upon
the
Coast
of
Apulia
;
and
La
Palma
,
one
of
the
Canary
Islands
,
was
antiently
call'd
Capraria
.
Caprarola
,
a
stately
and
magnificent
Palace
in
S.
Peters
Patrimony
in
Italy
,
25
miles
from
Rome
,
near
Viterbo
,
belonging
to
the
D.
of
Parma
and
built
in
the
last
Age
by
Cardinal
Alexander
Farnese
.
It
is
particularly
remark'd
for
a
whispering
Room
in
it
,
where
four
Persons
at
several
Corners
shall
understand
the
lowest
whispers
of
one
to
another
,
whilst
those
in
the
middle
of
the
Room
cannot
here
a
word
that
is
said
.
It
is
one
of
the
noblest
structures
in
all
Italy
.
Capri
,
Caprea
,
an
Island
belonging
to
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
famous
for
the
Secession
of
Tiberius
Caesar
,
who
lived
here
in
great
privacy
in
the
latter
part
of
his
Reign
,
spending
his
time
in
Debauchery
and
Villany
.
It
lies
in
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Bay
of
Naples
,
about
3
miles
from
the
Cape
of
Campanella
,
and
is
about
12
in
compass
.
The
chief
Town
of
it
is
called
by
the
same
Name
,
and
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Amalfi
;
seated
at
the
South
End
of
the
Island
.
The
Bishops
best
revenue
comes
from
Quails
,
which
twice
in
the
year
resort
in
vast
numbers
to
this
Island
;
whence
some
have
called
him
the
Bishop
of
Quails
.
This
Island
is
much
mentioned
in
the
Writers
of
the
Life
of
Tiberius
,
and
other
Roman
Historians
.
Capsa
,
an
antient
Town
in
Libya
Interior
,
defended
by
the
Sands
and
Serpents
of
the
Desarts
that
environ
it
on
all
sides
better
than
any
Walls
and
Ramparts
could
do
,
say
Salust
and
Florus
.
Carabes
,
Pelusium
,
the
most
Eastern
Mouth
of
the
Nile
.
Carabogaana
,
one
of
the
Names
of
Moldavia
.
Caragoza
,
Caesar
Augusta
.
See
Saragoza
.
Caraman
,
Caramania
,
a
Province
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
extended
from
East
to
West
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
opposite
to
the
Isle
of
Cyprus
;
this
Country
had
heretofore
Princes
of
its
own
,
but
has
now
for
many
Ages
been
subject
to
the
Turks
;
it
includes
the
antient
Provinces
of
Cilicia
,
Pamphylia
,
and
a
part
of
Caria
.
One
of
the
potentest
Viceroys
or
Beglerbegs
of
the
Turkish
Empire
,
takes
his
Title
from
this
Province
,
tho
his
Jurisdiction
is
somewhat
larger
.
The
principle
Cities
in
it
are
Cogni
,
Antiochia
,
and
Satulia
.
There
is
another
Caramania
or
Carnania
,
a
large
Country
in
Persia
,
bounded
on
the
East
with
Gedrosia
or
Circan
,
on
the
West
with
Farsi
,
Sublestan
to
the
North
,
and
the
Gulph
of
Ormus
with
the
Indian
Ocean
to
the
South
:
Containing
the
Provinces
of
Guadel
,
Dulcinda
,
and
Ormus
.
It
is
now
called
Kherman
,
after
its
capital
City
,
which
stands
upon
the
River
Bessiry
.
The
Northern
part
is
rather
barren
;
but
the
middle
is
blessed
with
fruitful
Vales.
Caramit
,
Amida
,
Ammaea
,
the
capital
City
of
Mesopotamia
,
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
upon
the
River
Tigris
.
Heretofore
called
Constantia
,
from
Constantius
the
Emperour
.
The
Romans
in
this
place
received
a
great
defeat
by
the
Parthians
.
Long.
75.
00.
Lat.
39.
30.
according
to
the
latest
Maps
.
It
is
secured
with
good
Walls
,
and
360
Towers
.
Caragues
,
Salvages
of
Peru
in
the
Province
of
Quito
,
towards
the
Coasts
of
the
South
Sea
.
Caratcholi
,
or
Karakioles
,
a
People
about
the
Mountain
Caucasus
in
Asia
,
descended
from
the
Hunns
,
and
speaking
the
Turkish
Language
.
Caravacca
,
or
Crux
de
Caravacca
,
(
so
called
from
a
miraculous
Crucifix
there
preserved
,
which
they
pretend
was
brought
from
Heaven
by
an
Angel
)
is
a
Village
amongst
the
Mountains
in
the
Kingdom
of
Murcia
in
Spain
,
near
the
River
Segura
,
upon
the
Borders
of
Old
Castile
.
Caravaggio
,
a
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Milan
in
Italy
upon
the
Borders
of
the
Bergamasco
:
Where
Francis
Sforza
,
Duke
of
Milan
,
gain'd
a
signal
Victory
over
the
Venetians
in
1446.
Carbury
,
a
Town
and
Barony
in
the
County
of
Kildare
in
Ireland
:
and
another
Town
in
the
County
of
Cork
.
Carcanossi
,
a
fruitful
and
well
cultivated
Country
in
the
South
of
the
Isle
of
Madagascar
,
where
the
French
have
established
some
Colonies
not
long
since
.
Carcassonne
,
Carcassum
,
Volcarum
,
Tectosagum
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
under
the
Archbishop
of
Narbonne
,
upon
the
River
▪
Atax
,
l'
Aude
,
a
little
above
its
confluence
with
the
Fresquel
.
Famous
for
Cloathing
,
and
other
mechanick
Trades
.
It
stands
5
Leagues
South
of
Aleth
,
having
a
Castle
.
Long.
23.
05.
Lat.
42.
40.
The
Diocese
belonging
to
this
City
is
called
Le
Comte
de
Carcassonne
,
the
Earldom
of
Carcassone
.
The
antient
Earls
whereof
were
great
protectors
and
favourers
of
the
Albigenses
:
Whence
One
came
to
be
Massacred
in
the
Church
at
Besiers
in
1167.
and
a
Second
had
his
Estate
confiscated
to
the
Earl
of
Monfert
,
by
a
Decree
of
the
Synod
of
Mountpellier
in
1214.
and
afterwards
of
the
grand
Council
of
Lateran
in
1215.
Carcinatus
,
or
Carentus
,
the
Western
Bay
of
the
Euxine
Sea
,
which
shuts
the
passage
into
the
Crim
Tartary
,
in
that
Neck
of
Land
which
makes
it
a
Peninsula
;
and
is
defended
by
the
Fort
Pericop
,
that
gives
name
to
the
whole
Nation
there
.
Cardaillac
,
a
Town
and
very
antient
Barony
in
the
County
of
Quercy
in
France
near
Figeac
,
upon
the
Borders
of
Auvergne
.
Adanced
afterwards
to
the
honour
of
a
Marquisate
.
Cardiff
,
a
fine
Town
in
the
County
of
Glamorgan
in
Wales
,
upon
the
South
Side
of
the
River
Taf
,
2
Miles
from
the
Sea
;
to
which
belongs
a
very
commodious
Haven
.
This
Town
was
fortified
with
a
Wall
and
a
Castle
,
by
one
Fitz-Haimon
,
a
great
Man
in
these
parts
.
Here
Robert
,
eldest
Son
to
William
the
Conquerour
,
died
after
a
long
Imprisonment
.
It
returns
one
Burgess
to
the
Parliament
.
The
Earl
of
Pembrook
has
a
Seat
here
.
Cardiganshire
,
or
Caerdiganshire
,
is
a
County
in
Wales
lying
along
the
Coast
of
the
Irish
Sea
,
and
taking
its
Name
from
Cardigan
,
the
Capital
of
it
,
which
returns
one
Burgess
to
the
English
Parliament
.
A
Town
pleasantly
situated
,
within
2
Miles
of
the
River
Tivy
;
which
divides
the
County
from
Caermarthenshire
and
Pembrokeshire
on
the
South
,
as
the
Rivers
Torvi
and
Dovi
divide
it
from
Merionethshire
and
Brecknockshire
to
the
East
.
The
Tivy
is
well
stored
with
Salmon
.
Cardona
,
a
Castle
in
Catalonia
in
Spain
,
built
upon
a
River
called
the
Cardoner
,
where
there
are
several
Mines
of
Salt
,
and
which
gives
the
Title
of
a
Duke
to
the
Family
de
Folch
.
It
stands
3
Leagues
from
Solsona
to
the
South
.
Carelia
,
or
Karelen
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
in
Finland
,
extended
upon
the
Gulph
of
Finland
.
Heretofore
in
part
under
the
Muscovites
,
but
now
entirely
under
the
Swedes
.
Vibourg
is
the
capital
City
of
it
.
Caremboule
,
a
Country
on
the
South
of
the
Island
of
Madagascar
,
lying
betwixt
the
Divisions
of
the
Ampatres
and
the
Mahafales
.
It
is
very
good
Pasturage
.
Carencia
,
a
Town
of
the
antient
Rugij
,
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Baltick
Sea
,
in
Pomerania
.
Heretofore
notorious
for
Three
Temples
dedicated
to
Three
of
the
most
monstrous
and
horrible
Idols
,
that
ever
were
invented
amongst
the
Heathens
.
Carentan
,
a
Town
of
Normandy
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
,
3
Leagues
from
the
British
Sea
,
and
4
from
Constance
to
the
North
;
which
has
a
very
strong
Castle
.
It
gives
the
Title
of
a
Viscount
.
And
was
both
taken
and
retaken
in
the
Civil
Wars
of
that
Kingdom
.
Carfagniana
,
Carferoniana
,
Grafiniana
,
a
Valley
in
the
States
of
the
Duke
of
Florence
in
Italy
amongst
the
Apennine
Mountains
;
betwixt
the
States
of
Lucca
,
Regio
,
and
Modena
.
Cargapol
,
a
City
of
Russia
upon
the
River
Onega
,
or
Poroga
,
almost
200
Russian
Miles
from
Archangel
to
the
South-West
.
This
City
gives
name
to
a
Province
on
the
White
Sea
.
Caridia
,
a
small
Town
and
Gulph
in
the
Province
of
Romania
in
the
Morea
,
about
10
Leagues
from
Gallipoli
,
upon
the
Archipelago
.
Heretofore
a
more
considerable
place
,
and
known
to
the
Antients
under
the
Name
Cardiopolis
.
Caria
.
See
Aidinelli
.
It
may
be
remembred
,
that
a
Council
of
34
Bishops
assembled
in
this
Province
in
the
year
366.
rejected
the
Doctrine
of
the
Consubstantiality
of
Christ
with
the
Father
,
to
approve
of
the
Confessions
of
Faith
made
at
the
Councils
of
Antioch
and
Seleucia
.
§
Also
an
antient
City
of
the
Morea
,
whose
Inhabitants
uniting
with
the
Persians
in
a
War
once
against
Greece
,
rendred
themselves
so
odious
to
their
Country
,
that
their
City
was
rased
,
their
Men
put
to
the
Sword
and
their
Women
treated
with
all
manner
of
ignominy
.
Cary
,
Incarus
,
a
small
Port
in
Provence
in
France
,
3
Miles
from
Marseille
to
the
West
;
famous
for
nothing
but
its
Antiquity
.
Cariati
,
Cariatum
,
a
City
of
Calabria
Citerior
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
upon
the
Gulph
of
Tarento
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Santa
Sa●erina
,
from
which
it
lies
20
Miles
from
the
North
,
in
Long.
41.
36.
Lat.
39.
30.
It
is
small
,
yet
gives
the
Title
of
a
Principality
to
the
Family
di
Spinella
.
Caribes
,
or
the
Cariby
Islands
,
are
a
knot
of
small
Islands
,
whose
numbers
are
not
certainly
known
:
they
lie
extended
like
a
Bow
from
the
Coast
of
Paria
in
America
,
to
the
Isle
of
Rico
Porto
.
Carignan
,
a
Principality
and
City
in
Piedmont
,
situated
upon
the
Po
,
which
is
here
covered
with
a
good
Bridge
,
betwixt
Turin
and
Carmagnole
:
In
a
fruitful
Soil
,
and
defended
with
a
Castle
.
Carin
,
Cyrrhus
,
a
City
of
Syria
,
which
had
its
antient
Name
from
Cyrus
the
Founder
of
it
:
first
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Hierapolis
;
afterwards
a
Metropolis
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
;
seated
upon
the
River
Marsyas
,
now
Quars
,
which
falls
into
the
Euphrates
at
Samosat
;
45
Miles
from
Zeugma
to
the
North-East
,
and
as
many
from
the
Euphrates
to
the
West
,
and
25
from
Aleppo
to
the
North.
Long.
70.
10.
Lat.
36.
00.
Carinola
,
Calenum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
di
Lavoro
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Capua
but
the
City
is
almost
desolate
,
by
reason
of
the
unhealthfulness
of
its
situation
.
It
stands
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Massico
,
4
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Tyrrheman
Sea
,
and
25
North
of
Naples
;
giving
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
Carinthia
,
called
by
the
Germans
Karnten
,
a
Province
of
Germany
,
bounded
on
the
East
by
Stiermark
,
and
the
River
Lavand
:
on
the
West
with
Saltzburg
and
the
River
Saltzach
;
on
the
North
with
Austria
;
and
on
the
South
with
Carniola
,
and
the
River
Dravus
.
The
antient
Inhabitants
of
this
Country
were
the
first
in
Germany
that
embraced
the
Christian
Religion
.
It
is
subject
to
the
Dukes
of
Austria
,
and
being
seated
in
the
Alpes
,
is
generally
barren
and
mountainous
:
It
lies
along
the
Dravus
an
100
english
Miles
,
and
is
47
in
breadth
.
Advanced
to
the
honour
of
a
Dutchy
.
It
s
capital
Town
is
Claghenfutt
.
Carizath
,
a
Province
of
Asia
,
called
antiently
Hyrcania
.
Carlisse
,
Carleolum
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
under
the
Archbishop
of
York
;
seated
upon
the
Rivers
Eden
,
Poteril
,
and
Caud
,
in
the
County
of
Cumberland
;
besides
which
it
is
defended
by
a
good
strong
Stone
Wall
,
and
on
the
West
side
by
a
large
Castle
,
and
on
the
East
a
Cittadel
built
by
Henry
VIII
.
A
considerable
place
in
the
times
of
the
Romans
.
William
Rufus
finding
it
ruined
by
the
Danes
,
rebuilt
the
Castle
and
placed
a
Colony
here
,
which
in
after
times
became
one
of
the
principal
Bulwarks
against
the
Scots
.
June
28.
1645
,
it
was
yieided
to
the
invading
People
,
by
Sir
Thomas
Glemham
upon
honorrable
Terms
.
In
1648.
retaken
for
the
King
by
Sir
Philip
Musgrave
,
who
kept
it
not
long
,
the
Rebels
over-powering
all
.
Long.
21.
31.
Lat.
54.
55.
Henry
I.
made
it
an
Episcopal
See
.
In
the
year
1661.
King
Charles
II.
dignified
this
City
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
in
the
Person
of
Charles
Howard
,
whose
Son
Edward
enjoys
the
same
at
this
day
,
It
returns
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Carlingford
,
a
Sea-Port
in
the
County
of
Louth
,
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
Ireland
;
about
30
English
Miles
East
of
Armagh
,
and
5
North
of
Dundalk
.
Carlsbourg
,
Caroloburgum
,
a
small
Town
in
the
lower
Circle
of
Saxony
upon
the
Weser
in
the
Dutchy
of
Bremen
:
built
by
the
Swedes
,
who
at
the
same
time
gave
it
the
Name
of
their
King
Charles
X.
The
Danes
took
it
in
1676.
but
they
yielded
it
to
the
Swedes
again
in
1679.
according
to
the
Treaty
of
Fointainebleau
.
Catmagnole
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Marquisate
of
Saluces
in
Piedmont
,
about
2
Miles
from
the
Po
,
and
9
from
Turin
,
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Duke
of
Savoy
ever
since
Charles
Emanuel
Duke
of
Savoy
during
the
Civil
Wars
of
France
,
made
himself
Master
both
of
the
Marquisate
and
it
in
1588.
and
that
the
same
were
ceded
to
him
by
a
Treaty
of
Peace
in
1601.
This
Town
has
been
taken
by
the
French
,
and
retaken
by
the
Confederates
in
this
present
War
.
Carmarthenshire
.
See
Carmarthen
.
Carmel
,
Carmelus
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Holy
Land
(
or
Palestine
)
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
50
Miles
North
of
Jerusalem
;
betwixt
Galilee
and
Samaria
,
in
the
Tribe
of
Issachar
;
about
30
Miles
in
Circuit
,
deliciously
covered
and
adorned
with
Trees
,
Plantations
,
Springs
,
Villages
,
Valleys
,
and
Caverns
,
which
have
been
the
retreats
of
the
solitary
in
all
Ages
.
Now
inhabited
by
the
Dr●sians
,
a
Warlike
People
,
who
are
supposed
to
be
the
Relicks
of
the
European
Pilgrims
,
and
accordingly
pay
as
little
deference
to
the
Port
as
they
can
.
There
is
a
Monastery
belonging
to
the
Carmelites
here
,
whose
whole
Order
derives
their
Name
from
the
place
.
These
carmelites
regard
the
Prophets
Elias
and
Elisha
as
their
Patriarchs
,
whose
2
Grots
,
with
the
Fountain
that
sprung
miraculously
up
at
the
Prayers
of
Elias
,
now
under
the
keeping
of
a
Mahometan
Anchorite
,
are
much
honored
as
well
by
Turks
,
Moors
,
and
Arabs
,
as
the
Jews
and
Christians
.
The
Prophet
Agabus
,
they
say
,
built
a
Chappel
upon
this
Mountain
in
the
year
83.
a
small
part
thereof
being
yet
extant
.
In
the
time
of
the
Emperor
Vespasian
there
was
a
Temple
of
an
Oracle
here
,
so
famous
,
that
Vespasian
came
in
Person
to
consult
it
.
Possibly
it
was
some
remains
of
the
Idol
of
Baal
or
Beelzebub
,
that
they
used
heretofore
to
adore
in
Acre
,
a
Town
below
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountain
.
The
Prince
of
it
pays
yearly
to
the
Turks
for
Tribute
12
Horses
.
Carnarvan
.
See
Caernarvanshire
.
Curnia
,
Acarnania
,
a
Province
in
Epirus
,
over-against
the
●sle
of
Corfu
or
Cephalonia
.
Carniola
,
called
by
the
Dutch
Krain
,
has
Slavonia
on
the
East
,
Friuli
on
the
West
,
Carinthia
and
part
of
S●eirmark
North
,
and
Istria
South
:
fruitful
in
Corn
and
Wine
;
this
and
Carinthia
both
belong
to
the
House
of
Austria
by
descent
;
to
which
they
give
the
Title
of
a
Duke
.
The
Inhabitants
are
part
Sclavonians
and
part
Germans
:
its
Capital
City
,
Laubach
.
This
Country
was
a
Branch
of
the
antient
Carnia
.
Carolina
,
a
Plantation
of
the
English
Quakers
,
upon
the
Continent
of
North
America
:
which
has
its
Name
from
Charles
II.
It
lies
between
the
Lat.
of
29.
and
36.
deg.
being
the
most
Northern
part
of
Florida
.
Tho
the
English
began
to
plant
it
only
since
1663.
yet
being
extremely
fruitful
and
temperate
,
the
Inhabitants
are
already
very
numerous
,
and
have
built
2
considerable
Town
,
Charles
Town
,
and
Albermarle
.
This
Country
is
bounded
to
the
South
by
Florida
,
to
the
North
by
Virginia
,
to
the
West
by
the
Apulathean
Hills
,
which
are
exceeding
steep
and
high
,
and
to
the
East
by
the
Atlantick
Ocean
.
The
Colonies
are
endeavouring
to
improve
it
to
Wine
and
Oil
,
which
the
English
chiefly
want
.
Carolstadt
,
Carolostadium
,
a
Town
in
Croatia
,
built
by
Charles
▪
Archduke
of
Austria
,
and
well
fortified
against
the
Turks
;
seated
at
the
confluence
of
the
Kulp
and
the
Mereswiz
,
2
German
Miles
from
Meteling
to
the
North-East
;
the
Governour
of
Croatia
always
resides
here
▪
There
is
another
of
the
same
Name
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Wurtzburg
upon
the
Maine
,
3
German
Miles
North
of
Wurtzburg
.
And
a
Third
in
Sweden
,
in
the
Province
of
Westrogrothia
,
built
by
Charles
IX
.
upon
the
Lake
Wever
,
which
suffered
much
by
the
Danes
in
1644.
Carpathus
.
See
Scarpanto
.
Hence
the
Carpathian
Sea
,
now
called
the
Sea
of
Scarpanto
,
betwixt
the
Islands
of
Rhodes
and
Candia
,
derived
its
Name
.
Carpenterland
,
a
vast
Country
in
the
Terra
Australis
of
America
,
lately
discovered
by
one
Carpenter
,
a
Dutchman
,
who
has
left
it
his
Name
.
Carpentras
,
Carpentoracte
,
a
City
in
Provence
in
France
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Avignon
;
and
the
Capital
of
the
County
of
Venacin
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Pope
:
4
Leagues
from
Avignon
to
the
North-East
.
It
stands
upon
a
very
well
watered
Soil
.
Caesarius
Bishop
of
Arles
presided
at
a
Council
here
in
527.
in
the
Papacy
of
Foelix
IV.
Long
▪
25.
49.
Lat.
43.
18.
Carpi
,
Carpum
,
a
small
City
in
Lombardy
in
Italy
,
with
a
Castle
and
Principality
,
belonging
to
the
Duke
of
Modena
.
It
has
a
large
Territory
to
it
,
and
a
Collegiate
Church
,
built
first
by
Aistulphus
,
one
of
the
Kings
of
the
Lombards
,
who
died
about
750.
Rebuilt
by
Albertus
Pius
,
who
was
then
Prince
of
Carpi
,
with
greater
magnificence
;
and
is
exempted
from
the
Jurisdiction
of
all
the
Neighbour
Bishops
,
who
have
any
Pretensions
to
it
,
by
the
Decrees
of
Julius
II.
and
Leo
X.
This
City
lies
4
Leagues
from
Modena
to
the
North.
Carrara
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Tuscany
in
Italy
between
Massa
and
Sarsina
,
belonging
to
the
Prince
of
Massa
,
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
.
Carrhae
,
an
antient
City
of
Mesopotamia
upon
the
River
Charra
,
remarkable
in
History
for
the
Defeat
of
Crassus
by
the
Parthians
in
the
year
of
Rome
701.
It
has
had
the
honor
to
be
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Edessa
.
This
is
the
Charan
mentioned
in
the
Story
of
the
Patriarch
Abraham
.
Carriek-Fergus
,
See
Knock-Fergus
.
Carrict
,
Carricta
,
a
small
Bailywick
or
Earldom
in
the
West
of
Scotland
,
which
has
Dumbritain-Fryth
to
the
West
and
North
,
Nithisdale
to
the
East
,
and
Galloway
to
the
South
.
It
is
fruitful
,
and
supplyed
both
by
Sea
and
Land
with
all
the
necessaries
of
Life
.
The
Earldom
belongs
now
to
the
Prince
of
Scotland
.
Cars
.
See
Chars
.
Carthago
,
Carthage
,
call'd
by
the
Grecians
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
was
once
the
most
famous
and
potent
City
in
Africa
,
and
the
Rival
of
Rome
;
generally
supposed
to
be
built
by
Queen
Dido
,
a
Tyrian
Princess
,
An.
Mundi
,
3725.
72
years
after
Rome
,
874
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
But
then
Justin
makes
it
to
be
built
before
Rome
,
and
Appian
before
the
Ruin
of
Troy
,
and
this
is
now
thought
the
more
probable
Opinion
.
The
Learned
Vossius
in
his
Book
de
Magnitudine
Vrbium
,
is
confident
that
it
was
not
only
built
before
the
Trojan
War
,
but
in
its
greatest
Dignity
,
Extent
and
Power
before
that
time
;
and
that
Dido
was
only
the
Repairer
of
it
,
and
that
it
was
much
older
than
Tyre
itself
.
But
however
certain
it
is
,
that
it
was
a
Phaenician
Colony
.
It
subjected
by
degrees
,
not
only
all
Lybia
,
but
a
great
part
of
the
adjacent
Islands
,
and
the
greatest
part
of
Spain
and
Sicily
.
It
sustained
3
sharp
Wars
with
Rome
,
the
first
lasted
24
years
,
the
second
18
,
and
had
ended
in
the
Ruin
of
Rome
,
if
the
Carihaginians
had
but
supplied
their
General
effectually
,
and
in
time
.
The
third
lasted
3
years
,
and
ended
in
the
total
subversion
of
this
City
,
An.
Mundi
3803.
Yet
it
was
made
a
Roman
Colony
,
and
rebuilt
under
the
Gracchi
,
25
years
after
the
Ruin
of
it
;
and
was
,
as
Vell.
Paterculus
affirms
,
the
first
Colony
the
Romans
sent
out
of
Italy
.
After
this
it
flourished
greatly
,
and
the
Primate
of
it
had
125
Suffragan
Bishops
under
him
.
A
Council
held
here
in
the
year
348.
condemned
the
Rebaptization
of
such
as
were
baptized
by
Hereticks
.
And
divers
others
were
here
assembled
in
the
Primitive
Ages
,
sometimes
by
the
Catholick
▪
Prelates
,
sometimes
by
the
Schismaticks
and
Hereticks
,
as
they
are
called
in
the
Languages
of
their
respective
Communities
.
An.
Christi
432
,
it
was
taken
by
Gensericus
King
of
the
Vandals
.
In
the
year
533
,
under
the
Reign
of
Justinian
,
it
was
recovered
back
to
the
Roman
Empire
.
About
the
year
632
,
it
fell
into
the
hands
of
the
Saracens
,
who
made
it
Tributary
only
;
before
the
year
684
,
they
took
it
again
,
and
treated
the
Inhabitants
with
great
cruelty
.
About
690
,
Justinian
II.
recovered
it
again
from
them
.
About
the
year
703
,
the
Saracens
returned
the
third
time
,
and
made
a
third
Conquest
of
it
,
ever
since
which
time
they
have
enjoyed
it
to
the
total
ruin
of
Christianity
,
and
when
in
1269.
it
was
again
retaken
by
Lewis
IX
.
the
Saracens
soon
recovered
it
,
and
totally
ruined
it
▪
This
City
lies
15
Miles
West
from
Tunis
;
Long.
34.
50.
Lat.
32.
20.
§
The
Spaniards
have
given
the
Name
of
Carthage
to
a
Town
also
of
New-Spain
in
America
in
the
Province
of
Costa
ricca
:
which
stands
in
the
middle
of
the
Country
betwixt
the
2
Seas
.
Carthagnea
,
Carthago
Nova
,
a
City
of
Murcia
in
Spain
,
built
by
Asdrubal
one
of
the
Carthaginian
Generals
in
that
Kingdom
.
It
was
afterwards
brought
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Romans
by
Scipio
.
Polybius
gives
an
accurate
Description
of
this
City
in
his
X
Book
:
and
Livy
in
his
XXIV
.
The
Moors
becoming
Masters
of
it
,
totally
ruined
that
antient
Pile
;
and
it
lay
buried
almost
600
years
in
Rubbish
,
when
in
1570.
Philip
II.
King
of
Spain
rebuilt
it
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Toledo
:
three
Leagues
from
Murcia
to
the
South
,
and
about
84.
from
Gibraltar
to
the
North-East
.
Long.
20.
35
▪
Lat.
38.
02.
Carthagenia
Nueva
,
Carthago
Nova
,
a
City
of
New
Granata
in
South
America
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Santa
Fe
de
Bogota
.
Also
a
safe
and
very
large
Port
,
defended
by
2
Forts
,
and
washed
by
the
River
of
S.
Magdalen
,
where
the
Spanish
Fleet
ordinarily
rendezvous
.
Yet
was
this
important
place
taken
by
our
famous
Drake
,
in
1585.
This
was
also
the
first
place
the
Spaniards
Walled
in
the
West-Indies
.
It
lies
in
Long.
299.
30.
Lat.
3.
10.
22
Leagues
from
S.
Jago
de
Arma
,
in
the
Province
of
Quimbaia
,
otherwise
now
called
the
Province
of
Carthagena
from
hence
,
which
has
the
Government
of
S.
Martha
to
the
East
,
Popayon
to
the
South
,
and
the
Ocean
to
the
North.
Carththuel
,
Carduelia
,
a
Province
of
Georgia
in
Asia
,
in
which
is
Teflis
,
the
greatest
City
in
that
Kingdom
.
Cartmell
,
a
Market-Town
in
Lancashire
in
the
Hundred
of
Loynsdale
.
Casale
,
Bodincomagus
,
a
strong
City
,
the
Capital
of
the
Dukedom
of
Montferat
in
Italy
.
It
was
raised
to
the
honor
of
a
Bishoprick
under
the
Archbishop
of
Milan
,
by
Pope
Sixtus
IV.
in
1474.
seated
on
the
South
side
of
the
Po
,
with
a
very
strong
Castle
built
of
late
years
;
and
was
made
famous
by
a
Defeat
of
the
Spaniards
in
1640.
when
the
French
took
this
City
;
but
in
1652.
lost
it
again
.
It
stands
4
Miles
from
Trino
to
the
East
:
now
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Duke
of
Mantua
▪
who
is
himself
under
the
protection
of
the
French
.
But
the
ill
Air
it
stands
in
,
and
the
Contests
of
Princes
,
has
made
it
very
thinly
inhabited
.
§
Casal
or
Casal
Maggiore
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Milan
in
Italy
,
and
in
the
Territory
of
Lodi
near
the
Po.
§
Casal
Pustrulengo
,
a
small
Town
betwixt
Lodi
and
Piacenza
in
the
same
Country
.
Casalmach
,
Iris
,
a
vast
River
in
Cappadocia
,
in
the
lesser
Asia
;
which
riseth
out
of
Mount
Argius
,
in
the
Borders
of
Armenia
Minor
,
above
Sebastia
,
now
Savastia
;
and
having
increased
its
Streams
by
the
addition
of
several
Rivers
,
it
passeth
on
the
East
of
Tochat
and
Amasia
,
to
the
Euxine
Sea
;
between
Limania
to
the
East
,
and
Simisio
to
the
West
.
Casan
,
Casana
,
a
very
considerable
City
in
Muscovy
,
upon
the
River
Casanka
;
in
a
pleasant
Plain
,
about
10
▪
German
Miles
from
the
Northern
Shoar
of
the
Wolga
in
Long.
99.
00.
Lat.
55.
38.
Of
a
considerable
bigness
,
but
the
Houses
are
all
of
Wood
,
as
also
the
Towers
and
Ramparts
;
only
the
Castle
and
its
Fortifications
are
all
of
Stone
,
which
are
well
furnished
with
Cannon
,
and
a
good
Garrison
.
The
River
Casanka
serves
it
instead
of
a
Ditch
,
by
all
which
it
is
made
a
very
considerable
Fortress
▪
The
Town
is
inhabited
by
Muscovites
and
Tartars
,
but
the
latter
are
forbidden
entring
the
Castle
upon
pain
of
Death
.
This
City
,
as
Olearius
acquaints
us
,
was
taken
by
John
Basilovits
,
Duke
of
Muscovy
,
from
Sapgery
a
Tartarian
Prince
,
July
9.
1552.
There
is
a
Province
belonging
to
it
of
the
same
Name
,
which
of
itself
is
very
fertile
and
good
,
but
in
a
manner
desolate
,
by
reason
of
the
Incursions
of
the
Cossacks
.
This
was
the
State
of
things
here
in
1636.
Casbin
,
or
Caswin
,
Casbinum
,
Arsacia
,
one
of
the
greatest
Cities
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
in
the
Province
of
Ayrach
,
or
Parthia
,
towards
the
Caspian
Sea
.
Long.
85.
00.
Lat.
36.
15.
Heretofore
called
Arsacia
,
and
is
seated
in
a
great
Sandy
Plain
,
which
is
half
a
days
Journey
off
Mount
Elwend
,
which
runs
to
the
South-West
as
far
as
Bagdat
.
The
City
is
a
German
Mile
in
compass
,
having
neither
Walls
nor
Garrison
,
but
is
inhabited
by
100000
People
.
Heretofore
the
usual
Residence
of
the
Kings
of
Persia
.
It
stands
65
German
Miles
North
of
Hispahan
and
the
same
distance
from
Tauirs
to
the
South-East
.
Caschaw
,
Cassovia
,
a
City
of
the
Upper
Hungary
,
and
Capital
of
the
Province
Abanvivar
,
seated
upon
the
rapid
River
of
Hewath
,
or
Kunnert
,
which
soon
after
falls
into
that
of
Tarcza
,
which
enters
the
Tibiscus
by
Dob
.
This
City
is
under
the
Emperor
as
King
of
Hungary
;
but
was
lately
in
a
manner
free
,
till
setting
up
Count
Teckely
as
their
King
,
it
was
retaken
by
the
Imperialists
in
1685.
who
have
since
bridled
them
with
a
very
strong
Garrison
.
It
is
very
well
fortified
,
and
has
▪
the
best
Arsenal
in
all
Hungary
▪
about
4
German
Miles
from
Esperies
to
the
South
,
and
11
from
Agria
to
the
North-East
,
Long.
43
32.
Lat.
48.
32.
Cascar
,
or
Kasghar
,
by
others
called
Chazalg
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
Turquestan
,
in
Tartary
.
The
Kingdom
of
Thibet
stands
South
of
it
.
Caserta
,
[
Caserta
]
a
small
City
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
near
the
River
Volturno
;
which
is
a
Principality
,
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Capoua
:
from
whence
it
stands
4
Miles
to
the
East
:
Not
much
inhabited
:
Casilimar
,
Halys
,
a
River
of
Paphlagonia
in
Asia
the
Less
,
This
falls
into
the
Euxine
Sea
,
20
Miles
West
of
Amisum
,
now
Simiso
.
Cashel
,
Cassilia
,
Cassellia
,
a
City
of
the
Province
of
Munster
,
and
County
of
Tipperary
,
not
far
from
the
River
Sewer
;
built
upon
a
Hill
,
and
made
an
Archbishops
See
by
Pope
Eugenius
III.
but
now
meanly
Peopled
,
having
suffered
much
from
the
English
.
It
stands
23
Miles
North
of
Waterford
.
In
1650.
it
was
almost
wholly
burnt
down
.
There
was
a
Council
held
in
this
City
in
the
year
1171.
Casimambous
,
a
People
of
the
Isle
of
Madagascar
of
the
race
of
those
Arabians
which
the
Calif
of
Mecca
dispatched
thither
about
200
years
ago
to
instruct
the
Natives
in
the
Arabick
Language
.
Casius
,
see
Lison
,
a
Mountain
of
Egypt
;
at
the
foot
whereof
stood
heretofore
a
Town
called
Casium
,
famous
for
the
Sepulchre
of
Pompey
and
a
Temple
of
Jupiter
.
Castona
,
Castulo
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Andaluzia
in
Spain
,
upon
the
River
Guadalimar
,
which
has
sometime
been
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Toledo
.
Famous
for
the
Defeat
of
the
Moors
in
the
year
1202.
in
the
Reign
of
Alphonsus
King
of
Castile
;
the
Christians
killing
200000
of
them
upon
the
spot
near
this
place
.
The
Caspian
Sea
,
was
named
at
first
the
Sea
of
Chosar
,
from
a
great
Granchild
of
Noah
:
Nubius
in
his
Geography
stiles
it
the
Sea
of
Thavisthan
.
The
Moors
call
it
and
the
Gulph
of
Arabia
,
Bohar
Corsuin
;
the
Persians
call
both
Kulsum
;
the
Greek
and
Latin
Writers
,
the
Caspian
and
Hyrcanian
Sea
;
the
Muscovites
,
Gualenskoy-more
.
The
Antients
generally
thought
it
a
Bay
of
the
Great
Indian
Ocean
,
or
that
it
had
some
Communication
with
the
Euxine
Sea
.
Though
a
vast
number
of
Rivers
fall
into
this
Sea
,
yet
it
is
not
perceived
any
way
to
increase
.
It
is
in
length
from
North
to
South
120
Miles
,
in
breadth
90.
Some
represent
it
800
Miles
long
and
650
broad
.
In
the
Winter
for
the
most
part
frozen
.
It
is
in
effect
no
other
than
a
great
Lake
.
The
Waters
of
it
are
as
salt
as
any
other
;
yet
it
neither
Ebs
nor
flows
,
nor
has
any
Islands
.
This
Sea
has
the
Kingdom
of
Astracan
on
the
North
,
Persia
on
the
South
,
Circassia
on
the
West
,
and
Caratansca
on
the
East
.
Casriae
Portae
,
are
certain
difficult
Passes
through
the
Rocks
and
Mountains
near
the
Caspian
Sea
,
in
the
Province
of
Schirvan
in
Persia
;
only
large
enough
for
a
single
Chariot
8000
paces
together
,
leading
to
the
Cities
of
Teflis
and
Derbent
;
whence
they
are
sometimes
called
the
Gates
of
Teflis
;
and
Derbent
amongst
the
Turks
Temir
Capi
,
that
is
,
the
Iron
Gate
:
see
Derbent
.
§
The
Caspian
Mountains
are
a
Chain
of
Mountains
extended
from
North
to
South
in
Asia
,
betwixt
Armenia
and
the
Caspian
Sea
.
§
The
Caspii
were
an
antient
People
amongst
the
Scythians
upon
the
Borders
of
the
same
Sea
.
Cassandt
,
a
small
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
Flanders
over
against
l'
Ecluse
,
with
a
Village
in
it
and
a
Fortress
under
the
Hollanders
.
Cassano
,
a
City
in
the
Hither
Calabria
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cosenza
,
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
:
situate
near
a
small
River
called
Lione
.
§
Also
a
great
Town
in
the
Milanese
upon
the
River
Adda
,
between
Crema
and
Bergamo
.
Cassel
,
a
City
in
the
Marquisate
of
Hessen
,
upon
the
River
Fuld
,
which
is
well
fortified
.
It
stands
13
German
Miles
from
Marpurg
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
;
the
usual
Residence
of
the
Landgraves
of
Hessen
:
antiently
called
Castellum
Cattorum
.
It
is
a
large
City
,
well
built
and
fortified
and
the
Capital
of
the
said
Landgravate
.
§
Cassel
or
Mont-Cassel
,
Castellum
Morinorum
,
a
small
Town
in
Flanders
,
4
Leagues
from
Bergue
S.
Vinoch
,
and
at
an
equal
distance
from
Aire
;
in
a
good
Soil
,
and
well
fortified
,
with
a
considerable
Jurisdiction
belonging
to
it
.
It
has
been
taken
and
retaken
upon
divers
Occasions
;
but
most
memorable
for
the
Battle
here
fought
Apr.
11.
1677.
betwixt
the
French
commanded
by
the
Duke
of
Orleans
,
and
the
Dutch
and
Spanish
Armies
commanded
by
the
Prince
of
Orange
,
who
proposing
to
relieve
S.
Omers
(
then
besieged
by
the
Duke
)
was
repulsed
in
this
Battel
:
so
that
the
Town
yielded
to
the
French
within
a
few
days
after
.
Cassemir
,
or
Chismeer
,
a
Province
of
the
Empire
of
the
Great
Mogul
,
in
the
hither
East-Indies
towards
Tartary
.
Casseneuil
,
a
small
Town
in
the
County
of
Agenois
in
Guyenne
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Lot
,
5
Leagues
from
Agen.
Formerly
adorn'd
with
a
Palace
Royal
,
in
which
the
Emperor
Charles
the
Great
took
particular
Delight
,
and
Lewis
the
Debonnaire
his
Son
was
bornin
778.
Casseuil
,
a
Town
upon
the
Garonne
in
the
Diocese
of
Bazas
,
in
Guyenne
in
France
.
Heretofore
adorn'd
with
a
Palace-Royal
,
which
disputes
the
Honor
of
being
the
Birth-Place
of
Lewis
the
Debonnaire
with
the
precedent
Casseneuil
.
Cassian
,
or
Caschan
,
a
large
,
handsome
,
populous
and
trading
City
in
the
Province
of
Hyerach
in
Persia
,
in
a
Plain
;
3
Days
journey
from
Hispahan
in
the
Way
to
the
Caspian
Sea
;
only
it
wants
good
Water
,
and
the
people
are
infested
with
Scorpions
.
Cassin
,
or
Mont-Cassin
,
a
celebrated
Abbey
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
built
by
S.
Benedict
the
Patriarch
of
the
Occidental
Monks
,
and
inhabited
by
him
.
There
was
heretofore
a
City
of
the
same
Name
at
the
Foot
of
the
Hill
upon
which
this
Abbey
stands
.
It
was
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Pope
;
but
falling
into
Ruines
,
the
See
became
united
with
that
of
S.
Germain
,
a
City
that
has
sprung
out
of
those
Ruines
of
Cassin
.
Cassiopeia
,
an
antient
City
and
Territory
in
the
Kingdom
of
Epirus
in
Greece
,
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Macedonia
.
It
has
had
the
Honor
of
an
Episcopal
See
,
and
is
a
different
Place
from
the
Cassiope
of
Pliny
and
Ptolemy
,
which
stands
to
the
Sea
in
the
same
Kingdom
,
and
is
now
called
Joannina
.
Cassiterides
,
the
antient
Name
of
two
Islands
upon
the
Northern
Coast
of
Galaecia
in
Spain
,
given
them
by
the
Greeks
from
the
White
Lead
they
found
in
them
.
Now
call'd
Zigarga
,
and
S.
Cyprian
.
They
lie
opposite
to
the
Cap
d'Orteguere
.
Cassopo
,
a
Town
in
the
North
of
the
Island
of
Corfou
,
heretofore
called
Cassiopeia
,
and
famous
for
a
Temple
dedicated
to
Jupiter
.
It
is
now
nothing
more
than
a
ruin'd
Fortress
,
besides
a
Church
under
the
Care
of
some
religious
Greeks
;
where
they
have
a
Figure
of
the
B.
Virgin
that
is
famed
for
doing
of
Miracles
.
Cassovia
.
Vide
supra
Caschaw
.
This
City
was
granted
to
Bethlehem
Gabor
,
by
Ferdinand
II.
in
1620.
Cassubia
,
or
Cassuben
,
a
Dutchy
in
the
Province
of
Pomerania
in
Germany
,
under
the
Elector
of
Brandenburg
,
between
the
Baltick
Sea
,
Prussia
,
and
Stetin
.
Colberg
is
one
of
its
Principal
Towns
.
Castabala
,
Perasia
,
an
antient
City
of
Cilicia
in
Asia
Minor
,
upon
the
Confines
of
Syria
and
the
Gulph
of
Lajazzo
,
between
Anazarbe
and
Adana
.
Diana
had
formerly
a
famous
Temple
in
her
Honor
here
.
Castalius
,
a
Fountain
of
Phocis
in
Greece
,
dedicated
by
the
antient
Poets
to
Apollo
and
the
Muses
.
Castanovitza
,
a
Castle
on
the
River
Vnna
,
which
divides
Croatia
from
Bosnia
;
surrendred
to
Prince
Louis
of
Baden
,
Aug.
14.
1688.
Castel
-
Aragonese
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Isle
of
Sardignia
.
Castel-Bolognese
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Romagna
in
Italy
under
the
Pope
,
betwixt
Imola
and
Faiensa
.
Castel-Durante
,
a
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Vrbino
in
the
States
of
the
Church
,
in
Italy
:
famous
for
curious
Earthen-ware
.
Castel-Gandolphe
,
a
Town
in
the
Campagna
di
Roma
in
Italy
,
12
Miles
from
Rome
,
where
the
Pope
has
a
Mansion
of
pleasure
.
A
Lake
of
the
same
Name
,
formerly
call'd
Albano
,
stands
on
one
side
of
it
.
Castel-Geloux
,
a
Town
and
Bailywick
in
the
Province
of
Guienne
in
France
upon
the
River
Avance
:
Honoured
with
a
Collegiate
Church
,
in
which
the
Dukes
of
Albret
lie
interred
.
Castel
A
Mare
,
or
Casell
a
Mere
di
stabia
,
Stabiae
,
a
City
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
with
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sorrento
.
It
has
a
commodious
Port
upon
the
Gulph
of
Naples
.
The
French
took
it
in
1654.
Castel
A
Mare
della
Brucca
,
an
antient
City
in
the
Hither
Principate
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
betwixt
St.
Severino
and
the
Gulph
of
Salerno
.
It
has
been
an
Episcopal
See
,
but
not
now
so
considerable
as
formerly
.
The
Antients
call
it
Helia
,
Elea
,
and
Hielea
.
Castel-Tornese
,
a
small
Town
built
upon
a
high
Ground
in
the
Province
of
Belvedore
in
the
Morea
,
about
3
Miles
from
the
Sea
,
and
not
far
from
Cap
Tornese
.
After
the
taking
of
Patras
,
and
Lepanto
,
this
Town
surrendred
upon
the
first
Summons
to
the
Venetians
in
1687.
It
had
29
Peices
of
Cannon
in
it
,
and
commands
200
Villages
or
Forts
in
the
Country
thereabouts
.
Castel
dell
Volturno
,
a
City
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
lately
made
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Capoua
.
It
stands
to
the
Ocean
,
and
is
believed
to
be
the
Relicks
of
the
antient
Volturnum
.
Castellana
,
or
Civita
Castellana
,
a
City
of
St.
Peters
Patrimony
in
Italy
,
with
a
Bishops
See
consolidated
to
that
of
Otri
,
immediately
dependent
of
the
Pope
.
Castellane
,
a
Town
and
Barony
in
Provence
upon
the
River
Verdon
amongst
the
Mountains
.
Since
the
year
1260.
the
Inhabitants
have
rebuilt
it
nearer
to
the
River
,
because
before
it
stood
upon
a
Rock
.
Castellanetta
,
a
City
in
the
Terra
di
Otranto
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
advanced
to
the
Dignity
of
a
Principality
,
besides
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Taranto
.
Situate
upon
the
little
River
Talvo
about
7
Miles
from
the
Gulph
of
Taranto
,
between
the
Cities
Matera
and
Motula
.
Castelnau
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Tract
of
Medoc
in
the
Province
of
Guyenne
in
France
,
upon
a
little
River
which
falls
into
the
Garonne
,
over
against
Blaye
.
§
Castelnau
de
Bretenous
,
a
Town
and
Barony
in
the
County
of
Quercy
in
France
,
near
the
Dordogne
.
§
Castelnau
de
Cernes
,
a
Town
near
Podensac
in
Guyenne
.
§
Castelnau
de
Manes
,
a
Town
near
Bazas
in
the
same
.
§
Castelnau
de
Montratier
,
a
Town
in
Quercy
near
Cahors
upon
a
little
River
falling
into
the
Tarn
.
Castelnau
-
Darry
,
a
Town
in
Languedoc
,
near
to
which
was
deseated
and
taken
,
the
Duke
of
Montmorency
,
in
1632.
not
long
after
beheaded
at
Tholouse
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
County
of
Lauragais
,
betwixt
Tholouse
and
Carcassone
.
In
Latin
Castellum
Arianorum
,
or
Castellavium
Auracium
.
Castel-Sarazin
,
a
low
but
strong
Town
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Languedoc
and
Quercy
in
France
,
a
little
below
the
Confluence
of
the
Tarn
and
the
Garonne
.
Of
great
Fame
in
the
Wars
of
Charles
Martell
with
the
Sarazens
,
and
thence
comes
its
adjunct
Name
of
Sarazin
.
Castiglione
,
a
Town
in
the
the
Province
of
Carfagnana
in
Italy
,
in
the
States
of
the
Republick
of
Lucca
.
§
A
second
in
the
Hither
Calabria
,
dignified
with
a
Principality
.
§
Castiglione
Mantuano
,
a
Town
in
the
Mantuan
towards
Verona
.
§
Castiglione
delle
Stivere
,
the
Principal
Town
of
a
little
Territory
,
upon
the
Frontiers
of
the
Mantuan
,
advanced
to
the
Dignity
of
a
Principality
.
It
is
a
strong
place
,
betwixt
Mantoua
and
Brescia
,
belonging
to
the
Duke
of
Mantoua
.
Castile
,
Castella
,
a
Kingdom
in
Spain
,
which
when
largely
taken
is
the
greatest
of
all
the
Kingdoms
in
that
Country
;
as
containing
under
it
the
Kingdoms
of
Leon
,
Gallicia
,
Andalusia
,
Navarre
,
Murcia
,
Biscay
,
Granada
,
and
Extremadura
:
It
being
the
most
prevailing
Kingdom
in
that
Continent
;
to
which
the
rest
are
united
by
Marriages
,
or
Conquests
:
Yet
was
it
at
first
but
an
Earldom
belonging
to
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
,
and
was
made
a
Kingdom
in
1016
,
under
Ferdinando
.
Bounded
on
the
East
with
Navarre
;
on
the
West
with
Portugal
;
on
the
North
with
Biscay
,
Guipiscoa
,
and
the
Asturias
;
and
on
the
South
with
Andalusia
,
Extremadura
,
and
Granada
.
It
is
divided
into
the
Old
and
the
New
Castile
;
whereof
the
Old
Castile
lies
more
North
,
the
New
more
South
,
arising
out
of
the
New
Conquest
of
the
Kingdom
of
Toledo
,
and
other
Accessions
gain'd
from
the
Moors
;
which
is
also
more
fruitful
than
the
Old
Castile
.
Burgos
is
the
Capital
of
the
Old
;
Madrid
and
Toledo
the
chief
of
the
New
.
Long.
12.
Lat.
39.
Castile
D'Or
,
or
New
Castile
,
a
large
and
fruitful
Country
in
the
Southern
America
,
containing
the
Noble
Provinces
of
Panama
,
Carthagena
,
Vraba
,
Venezuela
,
Comana
,
New
Andaluzia
,
and
New
Granada
.
Bounded
on
the
East
with
Guyana
and
the
Caribes
Country
,
on
the
West
with
the
Pacifick
Ocean
,
on
the
South
Peru
and
the
Kingdom
of
the
Amazons
,
and
on
the
North
with
the
Northern
Ocean
.
It
was
first
discovered
in
Columbus's
third
Voyage
to
America
by
some
of
Castile
,
who
therefore
call'd
it
Castile
Nuevo
;
and
finding
Mines
of
Gold
in
it
,
particularly
in
the
Province
of
Vraba
,
they
added
the
Name
of
Castile
d'Or
.
The
great
Rivers
Orenoque
and
Darien
water
it
,
besides
others
.
The
Spaniards
have
not
been
able
to
reduce
the
Natives
entirely
to
this
Day
.
Pearl
also
is
found
upon
the
Coasts
.
Castillon
,
a
Town
in
Perigord
in
the
South
of
France
near
the
Dordogne
,
where
the
English
were
defeated
and
their
General
slain
,
in
1451.
by
which
Victory
Charles
VII
.
recovered
the
County
of
Guienne
.
Castle-Carey
,
a
Market-Town
in
Somersetshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Cattesash
.
Castlenovo
,
or
Castel-Novo
,
a
Maritime
Town
in
Albania
,
upon
the
Gulph
of
Cattaro
,
surrendred
to
the
Venetians
after
a
Months
Siege
,
October
1.
1687.
in
whose
possession
it
had
been
reposed
in
antient
times
.
The
Spaniards
enjoy'd
it
in
the
Reign
of
Charles
V.
till
it
was
taken
from
a
Garrison
of
4000
of
them
Anno
1539
,
by
Barberoasse
,
that
great
Admiral
,
who
from
being
a
Pirate
,
and
the
Son
of
a
poor
Renegade
Greek
of
Lesbos
,
became
the
most
esteem'd
Sea
Commander
that
the
Ottoman
Empire
ever
employed
.
The
Turks
having
been
Masters
of
this
Place
for
148
Years
last
past
,
had
long
infested
the
Adriatick
Sea
with
Piracies
from
it
.
§
There
are
divers
Towns
of
small
Note
in
Italy
that
carry
this
Name
.
As
Castelnovo
Tortonese
in
the
Milanese
.
Castelnovo
di
Carfagnana
,
under
the
Duke
of
Mantua
&c.
Castle
Rising
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
in
the
Hundred
of
Frebridge
,
which
Elects
two
Burgesses
for
the
Parliament
.
The
Haven
here
being
many
years
since
choak'd
up
with
Sands
,
has
brought
this
Town
into
decay
.
Caston
,
a
Market-Town
in
Norfolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
S.
Erpingham
.
Castor
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
Division
of
Lindsey
in
Lincolnshire
,
and
in
the
Hundred
of
Bradley
.
Castres
,
or
Chartreux
,
Castrum
Albiensium
,
a
City
and
a
Bishop's
See
upon
the
North
side
of
the
River
Gout
,
in
the
County
of
Albigeois
in
Languedoc
in
France
.
This
Bishoprick
was
first
instituted
by
P.
John
XXII
.
in
1317.
under
the
Archbishop
of
Berry
;
but
in
1678.
it
was
put
under
the
Archbishop
of
Alby
,
from
which
place
itstands
7
Leagues
to
the
South
,
and
10
from
Tholouse
to
the
East
.
The
Huguenots
took
and
Pillaged
it
in
1567.
It
also
honoured
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
Castro
,
a
Dutchy
and
Town
belonging
to
the
House
of
Farneze
,
the
Dukes
of
Parma
;
but
likewise
challenged
by
the
Ecclesiastical
State
:
For
in
the
Wars
betwixt
Edward
Duke
of
Parma
and
Pope
Vrban
VIII
.
this
Town
,
amongst
others
,
was
seised
for
the
Pope
in
consideration
of
the
Arrears
of
a
certain
Rent
reserved
to
the
Apostolick
Chamber
from
the
Dutchy
,
as
held
to
be
a
Fief
of
the
Church
.
Innocent
X.
razed
it
entirely
to
the
ground
;
and
in
the
place
thereof
erected
a
Pillar
with
this
Inscription
,
[
Here
was
Castro
;
]
and
annexed
the
Dutchy
to
his
See
.
But
the
said
Annexation
was
conditionally
revoked
by
the
Treaty
of
Pisa
,
in
1664.
The
admirable
Palace
of
Caprarola
stands
in
this
Dutchy
.
The
Dutchy
is
bounded
on
the
East
by
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
,
the
Siennese
to
the
West
,
the
Mediterranean
to
the
South
,
and
the
Territory
of
Orvieto
to
the
North.
The
City
had
the
Honor
to
be
a
Bishop's
See
immediately
under
the
Pope
,
till
the
Year
1646
,
that
Innocent
X.
transferr'd
the
See
to
Acqua
pendente
,
and
quite
destroy'd
Castro
(
as
we
said
)
,
in
revenge
because
the
inhabitants
happened
to
kill
the
Bishop
that
he
sent
thither
to
reside
and
govern
.
It
stood
about
11
Miles
from
the
Sea
near
Toscanella
and
Corneto
;
environed
with
such
Precipices
as
rendred
the
access
to
it
very
Difficult
.
§
A
City
in
the
Terra
di
Otranto
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
being
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Otranto
,
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Ionian
Sea
.
Ravaged
by
the
Turks
in
1537.
who
carried
away
a
great
Number
of
the
Inhabitants
into
Slavery
.
Some
suppose
it
to
be
the
Castrum
Minervae
of
the
Antients
.
§
There
are
others
of
inferiour
Note
.
One
in
the
Hither
Calabria
near
Cassano
.
A
second
in
the
Province
of
Abruzzo
,
call'd
Castro
Novo
.
A
third
in
the
Campagnia
di
Roma
.
A
fourth
in
the
Basilicate
.
Another
in
the
Island
of
Meleos
,
&c.
Catadupi
,
a
People
of
Aethiopia
about
the
Cataracts
of
the
Nile
,
deafned
(
says
Tully
,
in
Somnio
Scip.
)
by
the
Noise
of
them
.
Catalognia
,
a
Province
and
Principality
in
Spain
;
bounded
on
the
West
by
the
Kingdoms
of
Arragon
and
Valentia
,
on
the
East
and
South
by
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
and
on
the
North
it
has
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
which
separate
it
from
France
.
Heretofore
it
had
Earls
of
its
own
,
who
were
under
the
Protection
of
the
Crown
of
France
;
but
in
1137.
it
was
annexed
to
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
;
a
mountainous
but
fertile
Country
,
and
well
watered
with
Rivers
.
The
Inhabitants
are
great
Lovers
of
their
Civil
Liberties
;
and
being
ill
us'd
by
some
Irish
Soldiers
which
were
quartered
upon
them
in
1640.
they
revolted
from
Spain
,
and
call'd
in
the
French
;
but
during
the
Civil
Wars
of
France
,
about
1652.
they
returned
to
their
old
Master
the
King
of
Spain
again
.
By
the
Treaty
of
Peace
in
1659
,
the
Pyrenees
are
made
to
divide
the
two
Kingdoms
of
France
and
Spain
.
Barcelona
is
the
Capital
City
of
this
Country
.
Catania
,
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
Sicily
,
on
the
Eastern
shoar
of
that
Island
,
about
forty
Miles
North
of
Syracuse
.
It
has
a
Port
made
of
late
Years
and
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Montreale
.
On
the
South
of
it
runs
a
small
River
called
Judicello
.
This
City
was
built
by
the
Chalcidian
Greeks
,
as
Eusebius
saith
.
Charles
V.
wall'd
and
fortified
it
against
the
Turks
and
Moors
,
by
which
Securities
it
grew
Great
and
Rich
;
but
in
1669.
it
suffered
very
much
by
a
dreadful
Irruption
of
Mount
Aetna
,
which
stands
about
20
Miles
North
from
it
:
four
Rivers
with
Fire
,
or
melted
Rocks
and
Earth
making
their
Way
through
the
Territories
of
this
City
,
and
bearing
down
all
before
them
,
passed
a
Mile
into
the
Sea
before
those
Waters
were
able
to
conquer
this
outrageous
Fire
;
so
that
it
was
then
thought
the
whole
Island
of
Sicily
would
have
perish'd
.
Aetna
is
observ'd
to
overflow
with
Torrents
of
Fire
every
15
Years
.
K.
Hiero
died
in
this
City
.
The
Remains
of
an
Amphitheatre
with
divers
Inscriptions
and
Marks
of
its
Antiquity
are
yet
to
be
seen
.
Long.
39.
40.
Lat.
37.
00.
Our
English
Sandys
saith
,
That
the
Bay
upon
which
it
stands
is
but
shallow
,
and
not
capable
of
Ships
.
The
Country
fruitful
;
and
the
City
being
an
Vniversity
and
not
having
much
Trade
,
is
the
more
inhabited
by
Gentlemen
.
Catanzaro
,
Catacium
,
a
City
in
the
further
Calabria
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
with
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Regio
;
2
or
3
Miles
from
the
Ocean
,
between
Squillaci
and
Nicastro
.
Cataonia
,
an
antient
City
and
Country
in
Asia
Minor
between
Cilicia
and
Cappadocia
,
in
Strabo's
time
subject
to
the
King
of
Cappadocia
.
Bellona
had
a
sumptuous
Temple
in
her
honour
in
this
City
,
to
whose
service
above
6000
Men
and
Women
were
Consecrated
under
the
direction
of
a
Soveraign
Priest
who
here
resided
.
Cateau
,
or
Catteau-Cambresis
,
Castrum
Cameracense
,
a
small
Town
in
the
district
of
Cambresis
,
5
Leagues
from
Cambray
,
and
2
from
Landreci
.
The
Treaty
of
Peace
in
1559.
by
the
French
,
said
to
be
so
disadvantageous
to
them
,
was
celebrated
here
.
Ce
Catelet
,
a
Town
in
Picardy
upon
the
River
Escaut
,
and
the
Frontiers
of
Hainault
and
Cambresis
.
Taken
by
the
Spaniards
in
1557.
and
once
again
in
this
Age
,
but
restored
to
the
French
by
the
Treaty
of
the
Pyrenees
in
1659.
A
considerably
strong
place
.
Caterlagh
,
Catherlogh
,
Carlough
,
Caterlogum
;
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Leinster
in
Ireland
on
the
West
side
of
the
River
Barrow
,
30
Miles
South-West
of
Dublin
;
which
Lionel
Duke
of
Clarence
began
to
Wall
;
and
Bellingham
,
Lord
Lieutenant
of
Ireland
,
fortified
with
a
Castle
.
This
is
also
the
head
of
a
County
of
the
same
Name
.
Cathness
,
Catnesia
,
Cathanesia
,
is
the
most
Northern
County
in
the
Kingdom
of
Scotland
:
on
the
North
and
East
,
washed
by
the
Caledonian
Ocean
;
on
the
West
it
hath
the
same
Ocean
,
and
the
County
of
Strathnavern
in
part
;
and
on
the
South
it
hath
Sutherland
:
Generally
barren
,
little
inhabited
,
yet
it
is
a
Bishoprick
,
and
an
Earldom
.
Catolica
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Romagna
in
Italy
,
between
Pesaro
and
Rimini
;
so
call'd
in
the
third
Century
from
the
Catholicks
of
the
Council
of
Rimini
,
who
separating
themselves
from
the
Arians
(
who
in
the
number
of
400
Bishops
convocated
by
Pope
Liberius
to
this
Council
carried
the
Majority
by
a
great
many
)
came
hither
to
say
their
Masses
.
Cattay
,
or
Catio
,
a
Region
of
Asia
,
supposed
by
learned
Men
to
be
China
,
or
some
part
of
it
towards
the
North
,
comprehending
the
Provinces
of
Peking
,
Xantung
,
Honan
,
Suchuen
,
Xensi
,
and
Xansi
;
whereof
Peking
is
the
Capital
City
.
Being
under
the
K.
of
Tartary
,
it
is
likewise
called
Tartary
de
Kan
.
Cattaro
,
Cattara
,
a
City
in
Dalmatia
,
which
has
been
under
the
Venetians
ever
since
1420.
It
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bari
;
and
is
a
strong
Place
,
well
seated
on
a
Hill
,
having
a
Castle
belonging
to
it
,
and
17
Villages
.
It
lies
40
Miles
South
of
Ragusa
,
and
35
North-West
of
Scutari
,
upon
a
Bay
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
call'd
Cattaro
,
which
takes
its
name
from
this
Place
.
The
Turks
have
often
attempted
to
take
it
in
Vain
.
Catti
,
an
antient
People
of
Hassia
and
Thuringia
,
in
Germany
,
who
sometime
passing
into
Holland
,
have
left
the
Names
of
Catwick
Opzee
to
a
Town
upon
the
Sea
Coast
,
and
Catwick
op
den
Rhein
to
another
upon
the
Rhine
.
In
the
Reign
of
Tiberius
,
the
Hermanduri
gave
them
a
terrible
Defeat
,
wherein
they
destroy'd
both
Man
and
Beast
,
upon
a
pretence
of
having
Consecrated
the
Spoils
to
Mars
and
Mercury
.
Catzenelbogen
,
Catti
Meliboci
,
a
Country
in
the
Province
of
Weteraw
in
Germany
under
the
Landgrave
of
Hesse
Cassel
.
The
antient
Catti
its
Inhabitants
have
left
it
this
Name
.
In
the
Year
1548.
the
Emperor
Charles
V.
adjudged
this
Country
to
William
Earl
of
Nassau
who
made
pretensions
to
it
:
But
the
Arrest
was
afterwards
cassated
by
the
Treaty
of
Paslaw
.
Cava
,
a
great
and
populous
City
and
a
Bishop's
See
in
the
hither
Calabria
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
seated
partly
upon
a
Hill
,
and
partly
in
a
Valley
,
within
four
Miles
of
Salerno
,
and
about
20
from
Naples
to
the
South
.
This
Bishop
was
heretofore
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Salerno
;
but
now
exempted
;
and
is
immediately
under
the
Pope
;
which
Honor
was
obtained
from
Boniface
IX
,
in
1394.
yet
is
the
Bishop's
Jurisdiction
limited
with
the
Walls
of
the
City
.
There
is
also
a
Abbey
in
it
.
Cavado
,
Cavadus
,
a
River
of
Portugal
,
which
ariseth
in
Gallicia
,
and
watering
the
City
of
Braga
,
falls
into
the
Ocean
.
Cavaillon
,
Cabellio
,
Vrbs
Cavallicorum
,
a
small
and
ill
built
City
in
the
County
of
Venaissin
in
Provence
in
France
,
in
an
Isle
made
by
the
River
Durance
,
within
4
Leagues
of
Avignon
to
the
South-East
.
This
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Avignon
;
and
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Pope
.
Cavan
,
a
Town
and
County
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
Ireland
.
The
Duke
of
Berwick
in
an
Action
before
this
Town
,
against
K.
William's
Forces
,
Feb.
11.
1689.
had
his
Horse
shot
under
him
.
It
is
not
without
a
strong
Fort.
Caucasus
,
a
Part
of
the
great
Mountain
of
Taurus
in
Asia
,
towards
Georgia
,
beginning
about
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Phasis
:
It
is
very
fruitful
,
and
well
inhabited
by
Christians
,
for
the
most
part
,
of
the
Georgian
Church
.
Full
of
Rocks
and
Precipices
,
and
shewing
the
Ruins
of
several
Castles
and
Churches
:
Yet
covered
at
the
Top
with
Snow
perpetually
.
Cauda
,
a
River
of
Cumberland
,
which
running
through
West-Ward
Forrest
,
by
Dauston
,
on
the
West
of
Carlisle
,
falls
into
the
River
Eden
.
Caudebec
,
Calidobeccum
,
a
considerable
Town
in
Normandy
,
upon
the
Northern
shoar
of
the
River
Seine
,
in
the
Pais
de
Caux
;
about
5
Miles
West
of
Rouen
,
7
from
le
Haure
East
;
much
Celebrated
for
Weaving
.
This
is
one
of
the
Principal
Towns
of
the
Pais
de
Caux
,
which
is
bounded
by
the
British
Sea
to
the
North
and
West
;
by
Picardy
to
the
East
,
and
by
the
Seine
to
the
South
;
and
lies
from
East
to
West
25
Leagues
.
The
Caudebec
Hats
come
from
hence
.
The
Caves
in
Wiltshire
between
Luckington
and
great
Badminton
upon
the
Edge
of
the
County
,
nine
in
Number
,
of
a
Row
,
of
several
Dimensions
;
the
least
4
Foot
broad
,
and
9
or
10
Foot
long
,
are
credibly
supposed
to
be
the
Tombs
of
some
Heroick
Men
among
the
antient
Romans
,
Saxons
,
or
Danes
;
because
Spurs
and
Pieces
of
Armour
have
been
digged
out
of
them
.
Cavita
de
Manilha
,
Manilhanus
Sinus
,
a
Gulph
of
the
Philippine
Islands
.
Cavours
,
a
Town
5
Leagues
from
Pignerol
in
Piedmont
under
the
French
,
near
the
River
Peles
,
fortified
with
two
Castles
.
It
was
taken
by
Lesdiguieres
in
1594.
and
retaken
by
the
Duke
of
Savoy
the
Year
after
.
Now
made
a
Dependant
of
Pignerol
.
Caurestan
,
a
great
Village
in
the
Province
of
Farsistan
in
Persia
,
betwixt
Lar
and
the
Isle
of
Ormus
.
Caux
,
or
Pais
de
Caux
,
a
District
contain'd
within
the
Province
of
Normandy
in
France
betwixt
the
Seine
and
the
Sea
;
in
which
Diepe
▪
Haure
de
Grace
,
Caudebec
,
Aumale
,
S.
Vallery
,
&c.
are
comprehended
.
There
is
also
of
the
same
Name
with
it
a
Town
and
a
Promontory
.
Cawood
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
West-Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Barkston
.
Caxamalca
,
a
Country
within
the
Province
of
Lima
in
Peru
;
adorn'd
heretofore
with
Divers
Royal
Palaces
of
the
Inca's
of
that
Kingdom
.
Thirty
Leagues
from
the
Pacifick
Sea
,
but
near
the
River
Vagna
.
It
was
here
that
the
Noble
Atabalipa
King
of
Peru
was
defeated
and
taken
Prisoner
by
Francis
Pizarro
,
who
basely
and
barbarously
afterwards
murthered
him
in
1533.
Caxton
,
a
Market-Town
in
Cambridgeshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Stow.
Caxume
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Tigremahon
in
Abyssinia
,
thought
to
be
the
same
with
the
Tenesis
of
Strabo
,
where
the
Queen
of
Sheba
dwelt
that
visited
Solomon
.
Cayenne
,
an
Island
under
the
French
in
the
North
Sea
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Guyana
;
about
20
Leagues
in
Circuit
;
4
Degrees
from
the
Equinoctial
Northward
,
and
South
of
the
Disembogure
of
the
River
Cayenne
which
glides
betwixt
the
Countries
of
the
Caribes
and
the
Galibes
.
It
s
principal
Commodity
is
Tobacco
.
The
French
have
built
themselves
a
Fort
at
Bourg
,
(
their
cheifest
Settlement
of
about
200
Houses
)
and
besides
they
guard
the
Harbor
with
Canon
.
Cayernittes
,
some
small
Islands
frequented
by
the
Fishers
for
Tortoises
,
which
here
are
to
be
found
of
the
largest
Size
,
near
the
Western
shoar
of
Hispaniola
in
America
.
Cayphas
,
an
antient
Town
,
so
call'd
from
Caiphas
High
Priest
of
the
Jews
,
who
formerly
re
edified
it
,
at
the
Foot
of
Mount
Carmel
in
the
Holy
Land
upon
the
shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
;
2
Leagues
by
Water
from
S.
Jean
d'
Acre
.
Since
Saladine
demolish'd
it
in
1191.
it
has
never
been
fortified
again
;
and
therefore
now
become
a
Village
inhabited
by
some
Moors
,
Jews
,
and
Greeks
.
Cazan
.
See
Casan
.
Cazares
,
an
antient
People
who
took
part
with
the
Hunns
and
the
Avares
in
their
Incursions
to
ravage
the
Empire
.
Cea
,
Ceos
,
or
Zee
,
Zie
,
and
antiently
among
the
Greeks
call'd
Hydrusca
,
is
one
of
the
Cyclades
Islands
in
the
Aegean
Sea
;
whereof
Julide
(
Julis
)
is
the
Capital
City
,
in
which
Simonides
and
Bacchylides
,
the
two
famous
Lyrique
Poets
,
with
the
Philosopher
Ariston
,
are
said
to
be
born
.
Cebarsussi
,
a
Town
near
Carthage
in
Africa
,
where
the
Donatist
Bishops
in
394.
held
a
Council
,
and
deposed
Primianus
Bishop
of
Carthage
.
Cedar
,
or
Kedar
,
the
Hebrew
name
of
Arabia
Deserta
,
taken
from
Kedar
the
Son
of
Ismael
,
Gen.
25.
13.
Cedes
,
a
great
and
strong
Town
heretofore
of
Judea
in
the
Tribe
of
Napthali
in
Galilee
,
4
Miles
from
Cephet
and
Capernaum
:
given
by
Joshua
,
after
he
had
killed
the
King
thereof
,
to
the
Priests
and
Levites
.
It
had
an
Asylum
in
it
for
such
as
committed
accidental
Murder
,
(
that
is
,
in
the
Phrase
of
the
English
Law
,
chance
Medley
)
pursuant
to
the
Laws
of
Moses
provided
in
that
behalf
.
Cedogna
,
Laquedoniae
,
an
Episcopal
City
of
the
Further
Principate
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Conza
:
believed
by
some
to
be
the
Aquilenia
of
Livy
.
Cedron
,
or
Kedron
,
a
small
Brook
in
the
midst
of
the
Valley
of
Jehosaphat
in
the
Holy
land
near
Jerusalem
,
passed
by
our
Saviour
a
little
before
his
Death
,
John
.
18.
1.
and
frequently
in
Scripture
mentioned
upon
other
Occasions
.
Cefalu
,
or
Cifalu
,
Cephalaedis
,
a
fair
City
with
a
good
Port
and
a
Castle
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
being
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Messina
,
upon
a
Cape
;
whence
some
conjecture
that
its
name
is
derived
from
the
Greek
Word
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
It
stands
near
Termini
.
Celena
,
the
Capital
City
formerly
of
all
Phrygia
,
which
being
once
repeopled
by
Antiochus
Soter
,
he
caused
it
to
be
called
Apamea
.
See
Haman
.
Celtae
,
the
antient
Greek
Authors
give
this
name
indifferently
to
the
Gauls
and
the
Germans
,
as
some
do
to
the
Spaniards
,
upon
the
account
of
the
Alliances
of
the
Celtae
with
the
Iberi
.
See
Celtiberi
.
But
it
more
particularly
understands
the
Original
Gauls
,
whose
Empire
in
a
part
of
Gallia
,
(
from
them
called
Celtica
,
the
Boundaries
whereof
you
see
described
under
the
Word
Gallia
)
flourished
in
the
time
of
Tarquinius
Priscus
,
when
Segovesus
and
Bellovesus
Sons
or
Nephews
to
Ambigatus
King
of
the
Celtae
,
conducted
those
2
Colonies
into
Italy
and
Germany
,
we
mentioned
speaking
of
the
Province
of
Berry
,
whereof
these
People
were
the
antient
Inhabitants
.
Celtiberi
,
a
mixt
People
,
as
the
name
itself
imports
,
of
the
Celtae
aforesaid
and
the
Iberi
,
or
the
antient
Spaniards
of
Arragon
and
Castile
:
Recorded
in
History
with
great
Honor
,
for
their
Courage
and
Fidelity
.
Florus
calls
them
the
Force
of
Spain
.
The
Celtae
passing
out
of
Gallia
into
Spain
,
and
there
alliancing
themselves
with
the
Natives
,
was
the
Occasion
of
this
Denomination
.
Cemele
,
an
antient
City
near
Nice
,
in
Provence
,
amongst
the
Maritime
Alpes
;
of
great
Esteem
heretofore
with
the
Romans
,
and
yet
showing
the
Ruins
of
an
Amphitheatre
,
a
Temple
of
Apollo
,
Inscriptions
,
Tombs
,
and
Canals
,
which
were
the
Works
of
their
curious
Hands
.
Since
Christianity
,
it
became
a
Bishop's
See
,
and
bore
the
Honor
thereof
till
either
the
Goths
and
Vandals
in
the
sixth
,
or
the
Saracens
in
the
seventh
and
eighth
Centuries
ruined
it
so
,
that
the
See
was
translated
to
Nice
.
Cenchrea
,
the
Port
over
against
Corinth
,
in
the
Peloponesus
or
Morea
.
Ceneda
,
Ceneta
,
a
small
but
well
peopled
City
,
and
a
Bishop's
See
in
the
Marca
Trivigliana
,
seated
at
the
Foot
of
the
Mountains
;
about
13
Miles
South
from
Belluno
,
and
15
from
Trevigi
North-East
.
The
Bishop
is
Sovereign
of
the
City
,
but
a
Suffragan
of
the
Patriarch
of
Aquileia
.
Cenis
,
or
Mont-Cenis
,
Alpes
Cottiae
,
the
Name
of
that
famous
Passage
over
the
Alpes
,
which
parts
Savoy
from
Piedmont
.
Centobrica
,
an
antient
City
of
the
Celtiberi
in
Spain
;
which
when
besieged
by
the
Romans
under
Metellus
,
placed
the
little
Infants
of
Rethogenes
,
who
had
run
over
to
Metellus
,
in
the
Breach
where
the
Besiegers
played
their
Battery
.
And
though
the
Breach
was
of
that
Largeness
as
to
render
the
Conquest
of
the
Town
indubitable
,
and
Rethogenes
himself
offered
his
Family
to
be
a
Sacrifice
to
Metellus's
Glory
;
Yet
rather
than
so
Generous
a
Father
should
see
the
Massacre
of
his
own
Children
,
Metellus
raised
the
Siege
:
And
the
Town
ravished
with
his
Humanity
and
Clemency
therein
,
voluntarily
afterwards
opened
the
Gates
to
him
.
Val.
Max.
Centum
Celles
,
an
antient
Town
of
the
Province
of
Toscana
in
Italy
,
in
which
Pope
Cornelius
during
the
Persecution
of
Gallus
was
confined
and
put
to
divers
Torments
.
It
is
mentioned
by
Pliny
and
Procopius
.
Leander
Alberti
calls
it
Ferolle
or
Forcelle
.
Others
believe
it
is
the
same
with
that
which
we
now
call
Civita
Vecchia
.
Ceperano
,
or
Ciperano
,
a
Town
in
the
Campagna
di
Roma
in
Italy
,
upon
the
River
Garigliano
.
P.
Paschal
II.
held
a
Council
here
in
1114.
in
which
William
Guichard
,
Grandson
to
Robert
Guichard
the
Valiant
Norman
that
drove
the
Saracens
out
of
Italy
,
was
created
Duke
of
Apulia
and
Calabria
.
Cephalonia
,
Cephalenia
,
call'd
by
the
Italians
Cefalonia
,
is
an
Island
of
the
Ionian
Sea
,
just
opposite
to
the
Mouth
of
the
Gulph
of
Lepanto
.
The
Inhabitants
are
of
the
Greek
Church
;
but
with
the
Island
,
which
is
not
above
90
Miles
in
Compass
,
subject
to
the
Venetians
.
It
is
fruitful
in
Wines
,
excellent
Oil
,
and
in
those
Grapes
,
whereof
Currans
are
made
.
The
Town
wherein
the
Proveditor
or
Governor
resides
is
Argostoli
;
a
small
Place
,
with
a
tolerable
good
Port
on
the
East
side
of
the
Island
.
There
is
no
other
Town
of
any
Note
there
;
but
only
the
Villages
of
Liscuri
,
Finea
,
Erisso
,
Pillaro
,
Samo
,
and
Lucato
,
after
whose
Names
,
together
with
Argostoli
,
the
whole
Island
is
divided
into
seven
Parts
that
are
accordingly
so
notified
.
In
the
twelfth
Century
a
Bishoprick
was
founded
here
,
to
which
the
Church
of
the
Isle
of
Zante
is
annexed
.
In
1224.
the
Venetians
received
this
Island
by
a
Donation
from
Gaio
the
Lord
of
it
at
that
time
.
In
1479.
the
Turks
took
it
.
In
1499.
the
Venetians
retook
it
and
repeopled
it
,
and
have
since
secured
it
with
a
strong
Fortress
called
Asso
,
that
stands
upon
a
high
Rock
,
surrounded
with
the
Sea
,
excepting
the
Reserve
only
of
a
Point
of
Land
about
20
Paces
broad
to
join
the
Castle
and
the
Island
.
The
Proveditor's
Commission
is
made
to
continue
32
Months
.
The
Antiens
call'd
this
,
no
less
than
that
other
Island
in
the
Archipelago
,
Samos
.
Cephisus
,
a
River
of
Phocis
in
Achaia
,
first
springing
up
in
the
antient
Country
of
Doris
there
,
and
passing
by
the
Mountain
of
Parnassus
,
it
continues
its
Course
through
Boeotia
,
where
it
receives
the
Rivers
Asopus
and
Ismene
:
Then
traversing
the
Lake
Copae
,
now
known
by
the
Name
of
Lago
Stivo
,
it
falls
into
the
Euripus
or
the
Streights
of
Negropont
.
And
with
a
little
Variation
from
Cephisus
,
is
now
called
Cefisso
.
The
Oracle
of
Themis
said
to
be
consulted
by
Deucalion
and
Pyrrha
stood
upon
the
Banks
thereof
.
§
Some
other
Rivers
of
this
Name
in
Greece
are
remembred
by
antient
Authors
;
as
likewise
a
Fountain
at
Apollonia
,
mentioned
by
Strabo
and
Ptolemy
.
Cepuz
,
Cepusiensis
Comitatus
,
a
small
County
in
the
most
Northern
part
of
the
Upper
Hungary
,
towards
the
Carpathian
Hills
,
and
the
Confines
of
Poland
;
the
greatest
part
of
which
is
under
the
Crown
of
Poland
;
though
the
chief
Town
(
Leutsch
)
with
the
Southern
part
of
the
County
is
subject
to
the
Emperor
,
as
King
of
Hungary
.
John
de
Zapol
,
Earl
of
this
County
,
was
crowned
King
of
Hungary
in
1526.
Ceram
,
or
Ceiram
,
a
pretty
large
and
well
inhabited
Island
in
the
Indian
Ocean
,
betwixt
Terra
des
Papaous
,
Gilolo
,
&c.
and
the
Moluccaes
.
Affording
Spices
,
and
the
like
Indian
Commodities
.
Ceramici
,
the
Tuilleries
of
old
Athens
.
Cerasus
,
an
antient
Town
of
Cappadocia
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Euxine
Sea
,
now
called
Chirissonda
and
otherwise
Emid
o●
Omidie
.
In
Pomponius
Mela's
Time
,
we
find
it
was
as
considerable
a
Place
as
Trebizonde
;
assuming
this
name
from
the
abundance
of
Cherries
that
grew
in
it
,
which
Lucullus
first
brought
into
Italy
from
hence
,
says
Athenaeus
and
S.
Jerom
,
in
his
Return
from
the
Conquest
of
Pontus
and
Armenia
.
It
is
very
little
inhabited
now
,
and
under
the
Turks
,
as
all
the
rest
of
Anatolia
.
Ceraunii
,
Acroceraunii
Montes
:
The
Greeks
are
us'd
to
call
by
this
Name
divers
Chains
of
Mountains
,
whose
Heighth
exposes
them
to
be
struck
with
Lightning
and
Thunder
:
But
it
more
especially
understands
those
upon
the
Confines
of
Epirus
,
running
a
vast
length
from
East
to
West
between
that
Kingdom
and
Albania
;
about
50
Miles
distant
from
the
Island
of
Corfou
:
Now
known
by
the
Name
of
Monti
di
Chimaera
in
Chaonia
,
and
Chimarioti
.
Cerdanna
,
Cerdagne
,
Cerretania
,
is
a
County
annexed
to
Catalaunia
,
and
belongs
to
the
Crown
of
Spain
,
though
it
lies
on
the
North
side
of
the
Pyrenean
Hills
.
It
has
Languedoc
on
the
North
,
the
County
of
Rousillon
on
the
East
,
from
which
it
is
separated
by
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
and
on
the
North
and
South
Catalaunia
;
divided
into
two
parts
by
the
River
Segre
[
Sicoris
]
:
the
Eastern
part
of
it
has
been
under
the
French
ever
since
the
Year
1660.
according
to
the
Regulation
of
the
general
Peace
in
the
Year
precedent
.
The
antient
Cerretani
were
of
this
Country
.
The
Capital
Town
whereof
is
Puicerda
.
Ceremissi
.
See
Czeremissi
.
Cerenza
,
or
Cirenza
.
See
Acerenza
Cerigo
,
Cytherea
,
an
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Morea
,
belonging
to
the
Venetians
,
between
Cape
Matapan
to
the
West
,
and
Cape
Anzolo
to
the
East
.
The
first
Island
of
the
Archipelago
towards
Europe
,
at
the
Distance
of
40
or
45
Miles
from
Candia
,
about
60
in
Circuit
;
and
antiently
dedicated
to
Venus
,
whom
the
Poets
represent
as
born
at
Cithera
which
was
a
Town
here
of
so
much
Note
as
to
give
Name
to
the
whole
Island
.
The
Lacedemonian
Vessels
from
Egypt
and
Libya
made
this
Island
their
Retreat
:
Sometimes
stil'd
the
Lanthorn
of
the
Archipelago
,
because
it
is
from
hence
that
you
may
see
the
Countenance
of
the
Turks
:
and
sometimes
Porphyris
by
the
Antients
,
from
the
abundance
of
Porphyry
found
in
it
.
It
is
now
adorned
with
a
City
standing
upon
a
Rock
,
having
a
Castle
and
a
convenient
Port
to
it
very
strong
by
Nature
and
Art
of
the
same
Name
with
it self
;
which
is
also
an
Episcopal
See
,
and
full
of
People
.
Great
Veneration
is
paid
to
the
Monastery
of
San
Giovanni
della
grotta
here
above
all
others
belonging
to
the
religious
Greeks
,
because
the
People
have
been
perswaded
that
S.
John
began
the
Book
of
the
Revelations
in
the
Place
where
it
stands
.
Cerisoles
,
a
small
Town
in
Piedmont
,
near
Carmagnole
;
famous
for
the
Victory
obtained
by
the
French
,
under
the
Conduct
of
the
Duke
d'
Enguien
,
at
22
Years
of
Age
,
over
the
Marquess
du
Guast
,
in
1544.
twelve
thousand
being
kill'd
upon
the
Place
.
Cerne
,
a
Market-Town
in
Dorsetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Totcombe
,
standing
in
a
Champaign
Country
,
and
watered
with
a
fine
Rivulet
;
considerable
for
its
being
heretofore
an
Abbey-Town
.
Cervetere
,
a
great
and
flourishing
Place
in
the
Times
of
the
Old
Romans
,
under
the
Name
of
Caere
Vetus
;
the
Capital
of
Hetruria
:
Now
a
small
Town
in
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
in
Italy
,
8
Miles
from
Bracciano
,
and
3
from
the
Thuscan
Sea
.
The
Tabulae
Caerites
in
which
the
Censors
set
down
the
Names
of
Persons
who
for
Misdemeanours
were
deprived
of
the
Right
of
Suffrage
,
received
that
Appellation
from
hence
.
For
when
the
Gauls
took
Rome
,
this
Town
entertained
the
Refugee
Romans
with
so
much
Kindness
,
that
they
had
the
Honour
afterwards
the
first
of
any
People
,
as
a
Reward
for
the
same
,
to
be
made
a
free
City
of
Rome
,
nevertheless
without
the
Right
of
Suffrage
.
Cervia
,
otherwise
call'd
Ficocle
,
is
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Romandiola
in
Italy
upon
the
Adriatick
,
with
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ravenna
.
A
Synod
was
held
in
it
in
1634.
Cesena
,
Curva
Cesena
in
Antoninus
,
is
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Romandiola
in
Italy
,
upon
the
River
Savio
,
with
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ravenna
.
It
has
sometime
belong'd
to
the
Bolognese
,
sometime
to
particular
Families
,
till
at
last
remitted
to
the
Church
.
You
see
in
it
the
Ruins
of
a
Castle
which
the
Emperor
Ferdinand
II.
is
said
to
have
built
.
Pope
Alexander
VI.
gave
it
to
Caesar
Borgia
.
But
he
did
not
enjoy
it
long
.
It
has
been
many
times
near
the
being
entirely
ruined
by
Factions
.
Cesse
,
a
River
in
the
Dutchy
of
Luxemburg
in
the
Low-Countries
,
passing
by
Ham
sur
Lesse
,
near
Rochfort
;
then
by
the
Mouth
of
a
hideous
Cavern
throwing
it self
entirely
under
Ground
for
the
space
of
a
League
,
and
at
its
Rise
again
appearing
with
the
same
Freshness
as
it
hath
at
its
Descent
.
Attempts
are
made
to
search
into
the
subterraneous
Abyss
in
vain
;
for
the
Frightfulness
of
the
Danger
frustrates
all
.
Ceva
,
Ceba
,
a
Town
in
Piedmont
upon
the
River
Tanaro
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Marquisate
of
Montisferat
,
towards
the
Apennine
,
and
the
Dictrict
call'd
the
Langhe
.
This
had
heretofore
Marquesses
of
its
own
,
but
is
now
subject
to
the
Duke
of
Savoy
.
It
lies
seven
Miles
from
Mondui
to
the
South
,
eighteen
from
Savona
to
the
North
,
and
the
same
Distance
from
Alba
to
the
West
;
being
the
Capital
of
the
said
District
of
le
Langhe
;
with
a
Castle
.
In
1558
the
French
took
it
.
Cevennes
,
a
Territory
at
the
Foot
of
the
Mount
of
Cevennes
in
Languedoc
.
See
Sevennes
.
This
Country
was
for
a
long
time
the
Theatre
of
the
Civil
Wars
of
Religion
,
towards
the
End
of
the
last
,
and
the
Beginning
of
this
Age
;
till
Lewis
XIII
.
brought
the
Rebels
under
Subjection
.
Ceurawalth
,
the
Name
of
an
austere
Sect
amongst
the
Banjans
in
the
East-Indies
.
They
so
superstitiously
believe
the
Metampsychosis
,
as
to
be
afraid
of
killing
the
least
Insect
;
and
for
the
Mortifications
of
Life
,
they
may
be
compared
with
the
most
Religious
Votaries
of
any
Profession
whatsoever
.
Ceuta
,
a
Town
and
Castle
in
the
Province
of
Habat
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
Barbary
,
upon
the
Streights
of
Gibraltar
,
belonging
to
the
King
of
Portugal
;
the
Capital
in
former
times
of
Mauritania
Tingitana
,
call'd
by
the
Romans
,
Civitas
;
by
Mela
,
Septa
;
by
Ortelius
thought
to
be
the
Exilissa
of
Ptolomy
.
From
the
Romans
,
the
Goths
;
from
the
Goths
,
the
Arabs
;
from
them
,
John
I.
King
of
Portugal
took
it
in
1415.
It
has
a
Collegiate
,
with
the
Rights
of
a
Cathedral
Church
in
it
:
composing
in
conjunction
with
Tangier
a
Bishoprick
under
the
Arch-Bishop
of
Lisbonne
.
Ceylan
,
see
Zeilan
.
Chablais
,
a
small
Province
of
Savoy
,
North
of
the
Lake
of
Geneva
,
with
the
Province
of
Velay
to
the
the
East
,
Fousigny
to
the
South
,
and
Genevois
to
the
West
:
being
part
of
the
Country
of
the
ancient
Andates
or
Nandates
,
and
the
Veragrii
mention'd
by
Caesar
.
The
Romans
call'd
it
Provincia
Equestris
and
Caballica
,
from
their
breeding
up
of
Horses
in
it
;
whence
Chablais
comes
to
be
formed
by
a
Corruption
.
The
famous
St.
Francis
de
Sales
,
taking
great
pains
to
reduce
the
Calvinists
here
to
their
old
Religion
again
,
carries
therefore
the
Name
of
the
Apostle
of
Chablais
.
Chabli
,
a
Town
in
the
Tract
of
Senonnois
in
France
towards
Auxerre
and
Tonnere
:
made
remarkable
in
841.
by
a
bloody
Battle
fought
at
Fontenay
near
it
,
betwixt
the
Children
of
Lewis
the
Debonnaire
.
Now
,
for
good
Wine
.
Chabria
,
or
Cilabro
,
Chiabrius
,
a
River
of
Macedonia
,
falling
into
the
Thermaicus
Sinus
,
or
the
Gulph
of
Salonichi
,
betwixt
Cassandria
and
Salonichi
.
Chaeronea
,
is
a
City
of
Boeotia
,
upon
the
River
Cephissus
,
on
the
Eastern
side
of
Mount
Helicon
,
North-West
of
Athens
;
memorable
for
the
Ruine
of
the
Grecian
Liberty
,
in
the
Defeat
of
the
Athenian
Forces
,
by
Philip
of
Macedonia
,
A.
M.
3612.
and
also
for
the
Birth
of
Plutarch
.
Now
not
inhabited
,
but
the
Ruines
are
known
by
the
former
name
.
Chagford
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Wonford
.
Chagra
,
a
River
between
the
South
and
North
of
America
,
upon
which
the
Merchandises
bound
for
Panama
and
Peru
do
pass
;
The
Mouth
of
it
on
the
North
Sea
being
guarded
by
a
Spanish
Fort.
It
is
thought
,
a
communication
might
easily
be
made
between
the
two
Seas
by
the
means
of
this
,
especially
with
other
Rivers
that
fall
into
the
Pacifick
.
A
Town
of
the
same
Name
with
it
stands
upon
its
Banks
.
In
1670.
the
English
Bucaniers
went
up
it
in
their
Canoes
to
plunder
Panama
.
Chaibar
,
a
River
in
Arabia
,
which
ariseth
twenty
five
German
Miles
West
of
Jamama
,
the
Capital
of
Arabia
;
and
passing
by
Chaibar
and
Tajef
,
falls
into
Eda
.
According
to
some
judgments
,
this
is
the
Chobar
of
the
Prophet
Ezekiel
.
Chalcedon
,
a
City
of
the
Lesser
Asia
in
Bithynia
,
which
was
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
;
and
of
great
Antiquity
,
much
celebrated
in
ancient
History
:
but
now
reduced
to
the
meanness
of
a
poor
Village
,
call'd
by
the
Turks
Calcitin●
it
stands
on
the
Mouth
of
the
Propontis
,
over
against
Constantinople
.
Some
believe
that
Scutaret
is
grown
out
of
the
Ruines
of
this
City
.
This
City
is
particularly
remarkable
on
the
account
of
the
fourth
General
Council
here
celebrated
in
451.
In
which
it
had
the
honour
to
be
advanced
to
the
Title
of
a
Metropolitan
Church
.
According
to
Strabo
and
Eusebius
,
this
City
was
built
in
the
sixty
ninth
year
of
Rome
,
that
is
,
685.
before
Christ
.
Longitude
56.
15.
Lat.
43.
15.
Chalcis
,
the
ancient
Name
of
the
Island
and
Town
of
Negropont
.
§
Also
a
Town
in
Aetolia
in
Greece
,
with
another
in
Syria
,
occurring
in
the
Writings
of
the
Ancients
:
but
now
unknown
.
Chaldaea
and
Chaldei
:
See
Curdistan
.
Chalons
sur
Marne
,
Civitas
Catalaunorum
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rheimes
,
in
the
middle
of
Champagne
,
upon
the
River
Marne
;
seven
Miles
from
Rheimes
to
the
South-East
,
and
twelve
from
Troyes
to
the
North-West
.
It
is
well
fortified
and
built
,
standing
in
a
large
Plain
,
in
which
Attila
lost
200000.
men
in
a
Battle
with
Aetius
the
General
of
the
Romans
,
Meroveus
King
of
France
,
and
Theodorick
,
in
the
year
451.
The
Bishops
are
Earls
and
Peers
of
France
.
Chalons
sur
Sone
,
Cabillonum
,
Cabillo
Aeduorum
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
upon
the
Sone
,
in
Burgundy
in
France
,
15
Leagues
from
Dijon
to
the
South
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Thoulon
to
the
West
.
The
Bishoprick
is
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Lyons
.
There
are
numbers
of
Inscriptions
,
Vessels
,
Statues
,
and
the
Reliques
of
ancient
publick
Buildings
to
be
seen
here
.
In
1562.
the
Huguenots
made
themselves
Masters
of
it
.
It
has
been
new
fortified
since
;
gives
the
Title
of
an
Earl
;
and
is
the
Capital
of
a
little
Territory
called
Chalonnois
or
la
Bresse
Chalonnois
.
Chalus
or
Chaslus
,
Castrum
Lucis
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Limosin
in
France
towards
the
Borders
of
Perigord
,
betwixt
S.
Hirier
and
Limoges
.
Richard
I.
King
of
England
dyed
of
the
Wound
of
an
Arrow
that
he
received
at
the
Siege
of
the
Castle
of
this
place
,
then
belonging
to
Widomare
Viscount
of
Limoges
,
in
1199.
The
occasion
of
which
Siege
,
see
in
Daniel's
Life
of
Richard
I.
Chamb
,
Chambum
,
a
small
Town
and
Territory
in
the
Vpper
Palatinate
,
upon
the
River
Regen
,
seven
Miles
East
of
Regenspurgh
;
something
more
than
five
Miles
North
of
Straubing
.
This
Town
with
the
Territory
annexed
makes
an
Earldom
,
which
belonged
heretofore
to
the
Count
Palatine
of
the
Rhine
;
but
by
the
Treaty
of
Westphalia
was
given
to
the
Duke
of
Bavaria
,
who
to
this
day
enjoys
it
.
Chambery
,
Civaro
,
Chamberiacum
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Dukedom
of
Savoy
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Parliament
of
that
Dukedom
;
It
stands
upon
the
River
Laise
,
in
a
Plain
ten
Miles
from
Grenoble
to
the
North-East
:
well
built
and
beautified
,
and
defended
with
a
good
Castle
.
Chambray
,
see
Cambray
.
Chamen
,
Vrbs
Chamavorum
,
a
City
of
Westphalia
.
Champagne
,
Campagnia
,
a
great
rich
,
fruitful
,
populous
Province
in
France
;
bounded
by
Lorain
to
the
East
,
the
Low-Countries
to
the
North
;
Picardy
,
la
Brie
,
and
the
Isle
of
France
to
the
West
;
and
Burgundy
to
the
South
.
The
Earl
of
this
County
,
being
an
Earl
Palatine
,
was
always
one
of
the
twelve
ancient
Peers
of
France
.
It
is
watered
,
or
bounded
,
by
six
of
the
greater
Rivers
of
France
,
viz.
the
Seine
,
the
Aulde
,
the
Marne
,
the
Vere
,
the
Meuse
,
and
the
Vannes
.
The
Principal
Cities
are
Chaumont
Rheimes
,
&c.
Amongst
which
there
are
four
Episcopal
and
two
Archiepiscopal
See
.
Champ
Arrein
,
a
small
Town
near
Bourdeaux
,
where
Charles
the
Great
defeated
the
Goths
.
Chanad
,
a
City
of
Hungary
.
See
Gyngisch
.
Changcheu
,
two
populous
and
Large
Cities
in
China
,
with
Territories
of
the
same
name
belonging
to
them
;
having
Jurisdiction
,
the
one
in
the
Province
of
Fokien
near
the
Sea
,
ove●
Nine
;
the
other
in
the
Province
of
Nanking
,
over
Four
Cities
.
The
first
is
watered
by
the
River
Chan●s
,
the
latter
by
the
Kiang
,
and
adorned
with
divers
triumphant
Arches
.
Changte
,
two
great
Cities
and
Territories
adjacent
in
China
,
having
under
their
Resort
,
the
one
in
the
Province
of
Honan
,
six
;
the
second
in
the
Province
of
Huquang
,
three
Cities
.
This
last
excels
the
fertility
of
the
other
.
Chang●a
,
a
great
City
and
Territory
,
having
Jurisdiction
over
ten
Cities
,
in
the
Province
of
Huquang
in
China
:
watered
with
divers
Rivers
and
Lakes
.
The
Mountain
call'd
Jumo
,
yielding
great
quanties
of
Isinglass
,
stands
here
.
Chanry
,
or
Chanonry
,
a
fine
Town
and
Port
,
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
of
Scotland
,
in
the
County
of
Ross
,
on
the
North
of
Murray
Fyrth
.
Chantilly
,
a
beautiful
and
ancient
Seat
belonging
to
the
Prince
of
Conde
,
eight
Leagues
from
Paris
,
two
from
Senlis
,
and
near
a
Forrest
call'd
Chantilly
.
It
is
one
of
the
most
delightful
Castles
in
the
Kingdom
of
France
.
Chaocheu
,
A
great
City
and
Territory
,
having
Jurisdiction
over
nine
Cities
,
in
the
Province
of
Quangtung
in
China
.
The
City
is
adorn'd
with
two
stately
Temples
,
a
large
Bridge
over
a
Navigable
River
,
and
is
a
very
trading
place
.
Chaoking
,
the
Capital
City
of
a
Territory
of
the
same
Name
in
the
Province
of
Quangtung
in
China
:
having
ten
other
Cities
under
its
Jurisdiction
.
It
is
the
Seat
of
a
Vice-Roy
,
and
full
of
Noble
Buildings
.
La
Chapelle
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Limosin
in
France
.
Chappel
in
the
Frith
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
in
the
Hundred
of
High
Peak
.
Los
Chare●s
,
sometimes
also
call'd
la
Plata
from
its
Capital
City
,
is
a
Province
of
the
Southern
America
towards
the
Pacifick
Ocean
,
below
the
Tropick
,
to
the
South
of
Peru.
Chard
,
A
Market
Town
in
Somersetshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Kingsbury
.
Charente
,
Carentelus
,
Caranthenus
,
a
River
of
France
,
which
ariseth
in
Limosin
;
and
running
Westward
,
entereth
the
Province
of
Poictou
;
from
which
it
passeth
to
Angolesine
,
and
Sainctes
;
and
entereth
the
Aquitane
Sea
,
right
over
against
the
Isle
of
Oleron
,
between
the
Garonne
and
the
Loire
.
Charenton
,
Carentonium
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
about
two
Miles
from
Paris
to
the
East
,
upon
the
River
Marne
,
where
it
enters
the
Seine
.
This
Place
was
allow'd
for
the
Exercise
of
the
Reformed
Religion
,
which
together
with
its
nearness
to
Paris
,
made
it
very
famous
,
till
the
demolishing
of
that
Religion
there
.
La
Charite
,
A
large
Town
upon
the
Loire
in
the
Province
of
Nivernois
upon
the
ascent
of
a
Hill
betwixt
Nevers
and
Cosne
in
France
.
Often
taken
and
retaken
in
the
Civil
Wars
of
that
Kingdom
.
Here
the
Loyre
is
covered
with
a
good
Bridge
.
Charkliqueu
,
A
Town
in
Cappadocia
in
the
Lesser
Ajia
,
two
Leagues
from
Tocat
,
standing
in
a
fruitful
Country
for
Wine
.
There
is
the
Rock
not
far
from
it
,
which
served
in
the
Exile
of
S.
Chrysostom
for
the
place
of
his
retreat
,
much
frequented
by
the
devout
Christians
.
Charlemont
,
Carolomontium
,
a
small
but
very
strong
Town
,
in
the
most
Southern
Border
of
the
County
of
Namur
,
upon
the
River
Mose
,
about
four
Miles
South
of
Dinant
,
and
nine
from
Namur
.
It
belonged
formerly
to
the
Bishoprick
of
Liege
;
but
was
taken
into
this
County
,
and
fortified
by
Charles
V.
in
1555.
by
the
consent
of
that
Bishop
.
Charlemont
,
an
old
Castle
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
Ireland
,
in
the
County
of
Armagh
,
surrendred
May
14.
1690.
to
the
D.
of
Schomberg
,
upon
Articles
,
for
want
of
Provisions
;
having
defended
it self
for
about
six
Months
,
in
the
midst
of
all
the
Garrisons
belonging
to
the
said
General
,
to
admiration
.
Charleville
,
Carolopolis
,
a
new
and
strong
City
in
Champagne
,
in
France
,
upon
the
Mose
,
in
the
Territory
de
Retel
;
between
Mezieres
and
Rocr●y
;
built
by
Charles
Duke
of
Nevers
and
Mantoua
in
1609.
five
Miles
from
Sedan
,
For
which
reason
it
not
only
bears
his
Name
,
but
also
is
substituted
in
part
under
the
Duke
of
Mantoua
,
and
part
the
King
of
France
.
Charleroy
,
a
new
built
strong
Town
in
Namur
,
where
the
Village
of
Charnoy
stood
;
built
by
the
Spaniards
in
1666.
and
so
called
from
the
present
King
of
Spain
.
In
1667.
it
was
taken
by
the
French
,
and
in
1679.
restored
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimmeghen
to
the
Spaniards
.
It
lies
five
Leagues
from
Mons
to
the
East
,
upon
the
River
Sambre
.
Charley
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lancashire
in
the
Hundred
of
Leyland
.
Charles-Town
,
the
Principal
Town
in
the
Island
of
Barbadoes
,
built
by
the
English
,
and
so
called
from
Charles
II.
of
England
,
of
blessed
Memory
.
§
A
considerable
Settlement
in
New-England
has
received
the
same
Name
,
from
the
same
Excellent
Prince
:
it
is
adorned
with
a
large
well
built
Church
,
and
several
fair
Buildings
.
Charlieu
,
A
Town
in
the
County
of
Charolois
in
Burgundy
,
which
has
risen
from
an
Abby
call'd
Carilocus
or
Carus
locus
in
the
Diocese
of
Mascon
.
A
Council
was
here
celebrated
in
926.
for
the
rebuilding
of
Churches
,
and
repairing
of
the
Ruines
of
the
Holy
Places
in
Palestine
.
Chars
,
or
Chirsi
,
Chorsa
,
a
strong
City
of
Armenia
Major
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
,
as
standing
near
the
Fountains
of
Euphrates
.
It
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
and
the
Residence
of
the
Turkish
Bassa
,
who
keeps
it
with
a
strong
Garrison
against
the
Persians
.
It
is
well
fortified
,
and
has
a
fine
Castle
.
Charolles
,
Carolia
,
Quadrigellae
,
one
of
the
chief
Towns
in
the
County
so
called
,
in
Burgundy
,
upon
the
River
Reconse
,
six
Leagues
from
Cluny
and
the
Loyre
.
It
is
honoured
with
a
Collegiate
Church
,
and
some
Religious
Houses
.
Charroux
,
Karrofium
,
an
ancient
Abby
in
the
Province
of
Poictou
,
not
far
from
Berry
.
Du
Chesne
,
a
French
Antiquary
,
says
,
it
took
this
Name
,
according
to
the
vulgar
opinion
,
from
Chair-rouge
,
meaning
the
Prepuce
of
Jes
▪
Ch.
that
was
cut
from
him
at
his
Circumcision
,
and
was
heretofore
preserved
as
a
Relick
in
this
place
.
Chartres
,
Carnutum
,
a
City
,
and
Bishoprick
of
the
County
of
Blois
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Eure
,
eighteen
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
South-West
,
and
sixteen
from
Orleans
to
the
North.
This
Bishop
was
heretofore
subject
to
the
Archbishop
of
Sens
,
but
in
1621.
was
put
under
the
Archbishop
of
Paris
.
The
City
is
the
Capital
of
the
County
of
Blois
;
and
more
particularly
of
a
little
Territory
call'd
Chartrain
from
it self
;
and
has
a
noble
Cathedral
,
dedicated
to
the
Virgin
Mary
,
whose
Smock
is
kept
here
.
In
1528.
it
was
advanced
to
the
honour
of
a
Dukedom
.
Divers
Synods
of
inferiour
Note
have
been
held
here
.
It
is
likewise
of
good
Antiquity
,
and
one
of
the
most
agreeable
Cities
of
France
,
by
the
general
contribution
of
all
things
for
that
purpose
.
Charybdis
,
the
notorious
Gulph
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Island
of
Sicily
to
the
South
,
opposite
to
Scylla
a
Rock
upon
the
Coast
of
Italy
to
the
North
,
made
equally
known
by
the
common
Proverb
.
Bochartus
,
derives
the
Name
from
Char-Obdan
,
in
the
Phoenician
Language
,
signifying
the
hole
of
destruction
.
They
now
call
it
Capo
di
Faro
.
Chaslus
,
see
Chalus
.
Chasteau-Briant
,
a
small
Town
in
Brittany
,
nine
or
ten
Leagues
from
Nantes
towards
the
Confines
of
the
Province
of
Anjou
:
Some
esteem
it
as
the
Country
of
the
ancient
Cadates
in
Caesar's
Commentaries
.
There
is
an
old
Castle
standing
in
it
.
Chasteau-Dun
,
Castelodunum
,
the
Principal
Town
in
Dunois
,
in
la
Beausse
in
France
;
upon
the
River
Lo●re
,
nine
Leagues
from
Blois
to
the
North-West
.
The
Antients
gave
it
the
name
of
Vrbs
clara
.
And
indeed
we
find
in
the
fifth
Century
,
that
it
was
a
City
with
the
Seat
of
a
Bishop
.
But
being
a
dependant
upon
the
Bishoprick
of
Chartres
,
a
Council
soon
after
deprived
it
of
this
honour
.
Chasteau-Gontier
,
a
Town
upon
the
River
Mayenne
in
the
Province
of
Anjou
in
France
,
and
the
Diocese
of
Angers
.
Divers
small
Councils
have
been
assembled
at
it
.
Chasteau-Landon
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Gastinois
in
the
Isle
of
France
upon
the
River
Loing
,
between
Nemours
and
Montargis
.
Chasteau-du-Loyre
,
A
Town
upon
the
Loyre
in
the
Province
of
Maine
,
five
or
six
Leagues
from
Mans
,
with
the
Title
of
a
Barony
.
It
belongs
to
the
Demesnes
of
the
Crown
.
Chasteau-Meliand
,
a
small
Town
and
Chatellany
in
the
Province
of
Berry
in
France
,
remark'd
particularly
for
its
Castle
and
a
Tower
said
to
be
built
in
the
time
of
the
Romans
.
Chasteau-Neuf
,
A
Town
in
the
small
Territory
of
Timerais
within
the
Province
of
Perche
in
France
;
with
others
of
the
same
Name
in
Anjou
,
Berry
,
Bresse
,
&c.
whereof
nothing
particular
.
Chasteau-Pelerin
,
a
Fortress
ten
Miles
from
Caesarea
upon
the
Sea
Coast
in
the
Holy
Land
:
built
for
the
security
of
the
Christian
Pilgrims
that
travel'd
to
Jerusalem
;
and
in
the
year
1217.
enobled
with
a
Palace
which
the
Templars
erected
for
the
service
of
their
Grand
Master
.
It
has
been
since
neglected
and
nigh
ruin'd
.
Chasteau-Porcien
,
A
Town
and
Principality
upon
the
River
Aisne
in
the
Territory
de
Retel
in
Champagne
,
below
Rhetel
.
It
was
advanc'd
to
the
Dignity
of
a
Principality
by
Charles
IX
.
in
1561.
Chasteau-Regnard
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Gastinois
in
France
upon
the
River
Ouaine
,
two
Leagues
from
Montargis
.
Chasteau-Regnaud
,
a
little
Sovereignty
upon
the
Meuse
in
Champagne
,
in
the
Territory
of
Retelois
,
two
Leagues
from
Charleville
.
The
Town
is
fortified
:
and
the
Title
now
born
by
Monsieur
Chasteau-Regnaud
,
the
French
Admiral
,
who
engaged
Admiral
Herbert
at
the
Bantry
in
1689.
May
1.
Chasteau-Rous
,
a
Town
in
Berry
,
upon
the
River
Indre
,
between
Bourges
and
Blanc
.
Lewis
XIII
.
advanced
it
to
the
quality
of
a
Dukedom
and
Peerdom
in
1616.
It
is
a
considerable
large
Town
,
with
a
good
Castle
and
divers
publick
Buildings
.
In
Latin
,
Castrum
Rufum
and
Castrum
Rodulphium
.
§
Also
a
City
and
an
Episcopal
See
in
the
Island
of
Negropont
,
by
the
Ancients
call'd
Carystus
,
by
the
Italians
,
Castel
rosso
.
The
famous
Carystium
Marmor
comes
from
hence
.
Chasteau-Thierry
,
Castrum
Theodorici
,
a
City
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
four
Leagues
South
of
Chastres
:
It
stands
upon
the
Marne
,
in
the
Confines
of
Champagne
;
and
is
a
heat
City
,
and
a
Dukedom
;
beautified
with
a
Castle
,
and
divers
Churches
.
Baudrand
placeth
it
in
Brie
,
twenty
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
South
.
Chastel-Chinon
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Niverhois
in
France
near
the
River
Jonne
,
towards
the
Confines
of
Burgundy
.
Chastellet
;
Castelletum
,
a
Town
in
Namur
,
upon
the
River
Sambre
,
six
Miles
West
of
Namur
.
There
is
another
Town
of
the
same
Name
in
Picardy
,
at
the
head
of
the
Scheld
,
three
Leagues
from
St.
Quintin
North.
This
latter
has
been
fortified
being
a
Frontier
Town
:
but
in
1674.
it
was
dismantled
.
Chastel-herault
,
a
Town
upon
the
River
Vienne
,
in
the
most
Eastern
Border
of
Poictou
,
seven
Miles
from
Poictiers
to
the
North-East
.
Francis
I
▪
dignified
this
Town
in
1514.
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
and
Peerdom
.
It
was
often
taken
and
retaken
in
the
French
Civil
Wars
.
Chastillon
sur
Indre
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Touraine
,
some
say
Berry
,
in
France
upon
the
said
River
.
§
.
Chastillen
sur
Loing
,
a
handsom
small
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Gustinois
in
France
,
about
4
Leagues
from
Montargis
upon
the
River
Loing
.
§
.
Chastillon
sur
Loyre
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Berry
below
Cosne
upon
the
Loyre
.
§
.
Chastillon
sur
Cher
,
is
in
the
same
Province
towards
the
Confluence
of
the
Sandre
and
the
Cher.
§
.
Chastillon
sur
Marne
,
A
handsome
small
Town
in
Champagne
,
with
a
Chatellany
thereunto
belonging
between
Espernay
and
Chasteau-Thierry
.
There
is
a
noble
and
ancient
Family
deriving
their
Name
from
it
.
§
.
Chastillon
sur
Seyne
,
a
pretty
Town
in
Burgundy
between
Alseile-Duc
and
Bar-sur-Seyne
,
divided
in
two
by
the
River
that
distinguishes
it
from
all
the
foregoing
.
La
Chastre
,
A
great
Town
upon
the
River
Indre
in
the
Province
of
Berry
in
France
,
between
S.
Severe
and
Chateau-Roux
:
imparting
its
Name
to
a
considerable
Family
of
that
Kingdom
.
Chatham
,
a
long
thoroughfare
Town
in
Kent
in
Aylesford
Lath
,
upon
the
Bank
of
the
Medway
,
and
near
Rochester
.
It
is
the
principal
Station
of
the
Royal
Navy
of
England
:
and
therefore
well
provided
with
Storehouses
,
and
a
Dock
for
the
building
and
equipping
of
the
same
.
Chatzan
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Hajacan
in
the
East
Indies
within
the
Dominions
of
the
Grand
Mogul
,
not
far
from
the
conjunction
of
the
Rivers
Behat
and
Nilab
.
Chaumont
en
Uexin
,
Calvomontium
,
a
Town
in
that
part
of
the
Isle
of
France
,
call'd
Vexin
,
upon
a
small
River
,
about
five
Miles
West
of
Beauvais
,
which
has
a
ruined
Castle
.
Chaumont
sur
Marne
,
called
Vexin-Francois
,
a
very
fine
Town
in
Champagne
,
five
Leagues
South-West
of
Joinville
,
and
about
the
same
distance
from
Grand
to
the
West
.
This
was
first
walled
in
1500.
and
has
received
its
growth
from
the
hands
of
three
Kings
,
Lewis
XII
.
Francis
I.
and
Henry
II.
Chauni
,
Calniacum
,
a
small
Town
and
Chatellany
in
the
Government
of
the
Isle
of
France
upon
the
River
Oise
,
between
Noyon
and
la
Fere.
It
belongs
to
the
Crown
.
Chaxan
,
a
City
in
the
Territory
of
Chingyang
within
the
Province
of
Huquang
in
China
.
The
Mountain
Nuiqua
,
famous
for
a
Temple
that
is
built
upon
it
in
honour
of
a
Woman
a
pretended
Prophetess
amongst
the
Chinese
,
stands
near
it
.
Cheadle
,
a
Market
Town
in
Staffordshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Totmonslow
.
Checkley
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
same
County
and
Hundred
preceding
,
upon
the
River
Teane
.
Chekiam
,
a
Province
of
China
,
which
has
Nankim
on
the
North
,
and
the
River
Kiam
;
Kiamsi
on
the
West
,
Fokien
on
the
South
,
and
the
Chinian
Ocean
on
the
East
;
the
principal
City
is
Hamcheu
:
it
contains
eleven
Cities
,
sixty
three
walled
Towns
,
and
1242135.
Families
.
It
lies
between
27.
and
32.
deg.
of
Lat.
Chelles
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
near
the
Marne
;
famous
for
a
Nunnery
founded
in
662.
by
the
Queen
Bathilde
.
It
had
heretofore
a
Royal
Mansion
also
standing
in
it
.
Chelmer
,
a
River
in
Essex
on
which
Maldon
is
situated
.
Chelmesford
,
Caesaromagus
,
a
Town
in
Essex
,
twenty
five
Miles
North
of
London
.
Chelo
,
A
Fort
in
the
Province
of
Junnan
in
China
.
Chelsey
,
a
place
deserving
particularly
to
be
remark'd
for
the
Magnificent
and
most
Delightful
Hospital
,
begun
by
King
Charles
II.
continued
by
King
James
II.
and
now
perfected
,
for
the
refuge
and
maintenance
of
disabled
,
poor
,
and
Veterane
Soldiers
here
.
This
being
such
a
stately
Pile
,
as
to
surpass
by
confession
in
divers
respects
,
the
famous
Hotel
des
Invalide
at
Paris
.
It
s
situation
near
London
is
better
known
,
than
that
we
should
need
to
mention
more
.
Cheltenham
,
a
Market
Town
in
Glocestershire
,
and
the
Capital
City
of
its
Hundred
.
Chemnis
,
an
Island
of
Egypt
mentioned
by
Herodotus
.
Apollo
had
heretofore
a
Temple
in
it
.
The
people
used
to
believe
that
it
floated
.
§
We
find
mention
made
in
Herodotus
of
a
great
City
also
of
this
Name
,
near
to
Nea
,
in
the
Country
of
Thebes
.
Chepstow
,
a
fine
Market
Town
on
the
River
Wye
,
on
the
Eastern
Border
of
the
County
of
Monmouth
in
Wales
.
It
is
fortified
with
a
Wall
,
and
has
a
spacious
Castle
on
the
other
side
of
the
River
;
supposed
to
have
risen
first
out
of
the
Ruines
of
Venta
Silurum
(
the
Capital
City
of
the
ancient
Silures
)
four
Miles
distant
from
it
.
Cher
,
Caris
,
a
River
which
riseth
in
Auvergne
,
near
Clermont
;
and
running
North-West
through
Berry
,
and
on
the
South
side
of
Tours
,
a
little
below
this
last
,
it
falls
into
the
Loyre
.
Cherazoul
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Curdistan
in
Asia
,
in
the
Road
from
Ninive
to
Hispahan
,
of
very
difficult
access
from
the
manner
of
its
construction
within
a
steep
and
cleted
Rock
.
Cherbourg
,
Caroburgus
,
a
Sea-Port
in
Normandy
in
France
,
which
has
a
tolerable
good
Harbor
:
ten
Leagues
West
of
Constance
.
This
Town
was
lost
by
the
English
in
1453.
Honfleur
and
Beaumont
stand
near
it
.
Chersonesus
Aurea
.
See
Malaca
.
Some
believe
this
to
be
the
Land
of
Ophir
of
King
Solomon's
time
.
Cherry-Issand
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Greenland
,
in
the
most
Northern
part
of
the
World
;
discovered
to
us
,
and
denominated
accordingly
,
by
Sir
Francis
Cherry
.
There
are
many
Mines
of
Lead
growing
in
it
.
Chertsey
,
A
Market
Town
in
Surrey
;
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
,
not
far
from
the
River
Thames
,
over
which
it
enjoys
a
Bridge
.
The
unfortunate
King
Henry
VI.
was
first
interred
without
Pomp
here
,
and
afterwards
removed
to
Windsor
.
Cherusci
,
an
Antient
and
Valiant
People
of
Germany
,
that
dwelled
between
the
Elbe
and
the
Weser
;
having
the
Catti
and
the
Hermonduri
their
Neighbours
to
the
South
,
East
and
West
.
Their
General
,
Arminius
,
is
often
mention'd
with
honour
by
Tacitus
.
Cherwell
,
a
River
in
Oxfordshire
,
at
the
confluence
of
which
with
the
Isis
stands
the
most
famous
University
of
Oxford
.
Chesee
,
Povillux
,
a
Town
in
Champagne
,
the
Inhabitants
whereof
claim
the
privilege
to
assist
at
the
Coronation
of
the
Kings
of
France
;
and
to
convey
the
Holy
Ampoulle
or
Oil
(
pretended
to
be
brought
by
an
Angel
at
the
Consecration
of
the
first
Christian
King
of
that
Kingdom
)
from
St.
Rheimes
to
our
Ladies
Church
in
Rheimes
.
Chesham
,
a
Market
Town
in
Buckinghamshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Burnham
.
Chester
,
Civitas
Legionum
,
Cestria
,
is
a
City
and
Bishoprick
,
on
the
River
Dee
,
in
the
Westernpart
of
Cheshire
;
whence
often
call'd
West-Chester
;
with
a
fair
Stone
Bridge
over
that
River
.
In
this
City
it
was
that
7
Kings
of
the
Scots
and
Brittains
by
way
of
Homage
,
rowed
King
Edgar
in
his
Barge
from
S.
John's
Church
to
his
Palace
,
himself
as
Sovereign
holding
the
Helm
.
The
East-gate
is
accounted
one
of
the
stateliest
in
England
;
and
the
Rows
or
Galleries
made
along
the
chief
Streets
,
for
preservation
against
the
Rain
,
are
very
particular
.
It
was
an
ancient
Roman
Town
,
call'd
by
Ptolemy
Devana
:
made
a
Bishops
See
by
Henry
VIII
.
who
put
it
under
the
Archbishop
of
York
.
The
ancient
Earls
of
Chester
fortified
it
both
with
Walls
and
a
Castle
.
It
is
now
at
this
day
a
fine
Place
with
10
Parishes
in
it
,
a
County
Palatine
,
and
the
usual
passage
from
England
to
Ireland
.
It
s
Long.
20.
23.
Lat.
53.
11.
Cheshire
,
Cestria
,
hath
on
the
South
Shropshire
,
on
the
East
Stafford
and
Darby
,
on
the
North
Lancashire
,
and
on
the
West
Denbigh
and
Flintshire
;
towards
the
North-West
it
has
a
Promontory
that
runs
a
great
way
into
the
Sea
.
It
abounds
more
in
good
Pasturage
than
Corn
,
well
stored
with
Parks
,
and
watered
by
the
Rivers
Dee
,
Weever
,
and
Mersey
;
and
the
Cheese
of
this
County
,
is
thought
the
best
of
England
.
The
Earldom
of
it
belongs
to
the
Prince
of
Wales
.
Chesterfield
,
a
Market
Town
in
Derbyshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Scarsdale
,
pleasantly
seated
between
two
small
Rivers
in
a
very
good
Soil
.
King
John
made
it
a
free
Borough
,
King
Henry
III.
and
his
Barons
fought
that
Battel
hard
by
it
,
in
which
Robert
de
Ferrers
Earl
of
Derby
was
taken
Prisoner
,
and
lost
his
Estate
and
Dignity
.
King
Charles
I.
advanced
it
to
the
Style
and
Title
of
an
Earldom
in
the
Person
of
Philip
Lord
Stanhop
Anno
1628.
whose
Grandson
at
present
possesses
that
Dignity
.
Cheuxan
,
an
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Province
of
Chekiang
in
China
,
planted
by
above
70
small
Towns
and
Villages
of
the
Chinese
.
Chewton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Somersetshire
,
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
:
also
written
Chewton-Mendip
.
Chiampana
,
Ciampa
,
a
Kingdom
of
the
further
East-Indies
,
between
Couchin-China
,
Cambaja
,
and
the
Mare
Sinicum
.
Pulocacien
is
the
principal
City
of
it
.
Chiamsi
,
a
Province
towards
the
South
of
China
.
Chiangare
.
See
Galatia
,
a
Province
of
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Chiapa
,
a
Province
of
New
Spain
in
America
,
watered
by
the
Rivers
Gryalva
and
rio
blanco
;
and
for
many
Ages
past
inhabited
by
4
different
Nations
of
Indians
.
It
s
Capital
City
is
Civdad
Real
.
Chiarenza
,
a
Town
in
the
Morea
,
fifty
five
English
Miles
from
Patras
to
the
South
.
It
is
a
Sea-Port-Town
.
Chiaromonti
,
Claromons
,
a
considerable
Town
in
the
South-East
part
of
Sicily
,
in
the
Valley
of
Netina
amongst
the
Mountains
,
about
forty
Miles
from
Pachino
to
the
West
.
Chiavari
,
Clavarum
,
Claverinum
,
a
small
but
well
inhabited
Town
upon
the
Coast
of
Genoua
,
near
Rapello
in
Italy
,
towards
the
fall
of
the
River
Layagna
.
The
Genouese
are
said
to
build
it
in
1167.
and
after
it
had
been
ruined
,
to
rebuild
it
.
Chiavenne
,
vide
Claven
.
Chichester
,
Cicestria
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
in
Sussex
,
founded
by
Cissa
II.
King
of
the
South
Saxons
.
After
the
Conquest
it
became
a
Bishops
See
,
the
Chair
being
removed
from
Selsey
a
small
Village
,
not
much
above
sive
Miles
to
the
Southward
.
This
City
is
seated
on
a
River
call'd
the
Lavant
,
which
encompasseth
it
on
the
West
and
South
,
about
six
Miles
from
the
Sea
,
and
almost
in
the
Western
Border
of
that
County
.
The
Honorable
Charles
Fitz-Roy
Duke
of
Southampton
was
created
Earl
of
Chichester
,
September
10.
1675
by
Charles
II.
his
Father
.
It
is
a
fair
City
,
with
five
or
six
Parish
Churches
,
and
a
Cathedral
,
first
erected
by
Radulph
the
third
Bishop
,
afterwards
rebuilt
and
beautified
by
Bishop
Seffrid
the
second
of
the
Name
,
when
it
had
been
almost
consumed
twice
by
Fire
.
The
Corporation
elects
two
Burgesses
for
Parliament
,
and
would
enjoy
a
better
Trade
,
were
not
the
Haven
choaked
up
that
is
next
adjoining
to
●it
.
Chidley
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
on
the
River
Tinge
.
Chiemzee
,
or
Chiempsee
,
Chiemium
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
under
the
Archbishop
of
Saltzburgh
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bavaria
,
about
ten
Leagues
from
Munich
and
Saltzburgh
each
.
It
is
no
very
considerable
place
.
An
Archdeacon
of
Saltzburgh
founded
the
Bishoprick
in
the
year
1214.
Chieri
,
a
Town
in
Piedmont
,
where
the
French
obtained
a
signal
Victory
against
the
Spaniards
in
1639.
It
lies
three
Miles
to
the
Eastward
of
Turino
,
and
was
heretofore
a
Potent
City
,
and
a
Common-wealth
;
but
is
now
in
Subjection
to
the
Duke
of
Savoy
.
Chifale
,
an
Island
in
the
Gulph
of
Arabia
.
Chilafa
,
or
Chielefa
,
is
a
Fortress
on
the
South
of
the
Morea
,
thirty
eight
English
Miles
North-West
of
Cape
Matapan
,
a
Place
of
great
Importance
,
both
as
to
its
natural
and
artificial
Fortifications
;
and
surrendred
to
the
Venetians
in
1686.
Chilca
,
a
fruitful
Valley
in
the
Kingdom
of
Peru
,
ten
Leagues
from
Lima
and
six
from
Pachacama
.
The
Salvages
manure
it
with
Sardines
.
Chili
,
one
of
the
most
Potent
Kingdoms
of
the
South
America
.
When
the
Spaniards
entred
the
New
World
,
it
was
first
discovered
by
them
in
1535.
It
lies
four
hundred
Leagues
in
length
from
North
to
South
,
but
its
breadth
is
not
great
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
Peru
,
on
the
West
by
the
Pacifick
Ocean
,
or
the
Mar
del
Zur
;
on
the
South
by
Magellanica
,
and
on
the
East
by
the
Andes
.
A
part
of
the
Inhabitants
of
this
Country
retiring
into
these
Andes
,
have
defended
their
Lives
and
Liberties
against
the
Spaniards
ever
since
;
and
have
sometimes
given
them
great
Overthrows
.
S.
Jago
is
the
Capital
City
of
it
.
Many
Mines
of
Gold
and
Quarries
of
Marble
grow
within
its
bowels
.
Yet
a
very
cold
Country
,
governed
by
a
Vice-Roy
in
subordination
to
the
Vice
.
Roy
of
Peru.
Chiloe
or
Chilue
,
an
Island
and
Town
belonging
to
the
Kingdom
of
Chili
;
South
of
the
extreme
parts
of
that
Country
,
in
the
West-Indies
:
giving
Name
to
a
neighbouring
Gulph
,
called
the
Archipelago
of
Chiloe
,
because
of
the
number
of
the
Islands
therein
.
Chimarioti
,
Ceraunii
,
are
a
Ridge
of
very
high
Mountains
in
Albania
or
Epirus
;
which
run
from
the
North-East
to
the
South-West
,
and
lie
not
above
fifty
Miles
North
of
Corfu
.
See
Ceraunii
.
Chimay
,
Chimacum
,
a
Town
and
Castle
in
Hainault
,
in
the
Confines
of
Champagne
,
upon
the
River
Alby
,
which
falls
into
the
Mase
,
three
German
Miles
from
Mariebourg
to
the
South-West
.
This
Town
was
made
a
Principality
by
the
Emperor
Maximilian
I.
in
1486.
Chimera
,
a
City
in
the
Confines
of
Macedonia
,
between
the
Mountains
of
Chimarioti
,
upon
the
shoars
of
the
Gulph
of
Venice
,
which
has
a
strong
Sea-Port
.
It
lies
about
30
Miles
North
of
Corfu
,
upon
a
Rock
which
has
Precipices
on
all
Sides
;
whither
all
the
Country
People
retire
when
need
requires
;
by
which
they
have
preserved
themselves
from
the
Turks
,
and
will
pay
him
no
Tribute
.
They
are
stout
Men
and
good
Soldiers
;
but
infamous
for
Theft
and
Robbery
,
preying
equally
upon
the
Turks
and
Christians
.
Yet
they
are
Christians
by
Profession
,
and
subject
to
the
Bishop
of
Janina
in
Thessaly
.
Vide
Wheeler's
Travels
.
§
There
is
a
flaming
Mountain
,
mention'd
by
Pliny
,
Strabo
,
Ovid
,
&c.
in
Lycia
of
this
Name
;
from
whence
the
Poets
,
and
after
those
the
Philosophers
derive
the
Fiction
of
a
Chimaera
,
whereby
they
understand
a
meer
Creature
of
the
Imagination
compos'd
of
such
Contradictions
and
absurdities
in
Relation
to
one
another
,
as
cannot
possibly
be
any
where
united
into
a
being
,
only
in
Thought
:
But
what
Occasion
our
Mountain
gives
for
such
a
Whimsey
,
the
Mythologists
are
put
to
others
to
invent
.
Chi●tu
,
one
of
the
Principal
Cities
in
China
,
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Suchyen
,
on
the
Borders
of
West
Tartary
,
between
the
Mountains
and
the
River
Kiam
,
in
Long.
131.
40.
Lat.
30.
40.
Chin
,
A
famous
Lake
in
the
Province
of
Junnan
in
China
,
occasion'd
by
the
total
swallowing
up
of
a
great
City
which
formerly
stood
in
the
place
by
an
Earthquake
.
China
,
is
a
vast
Kingdom
in
the
East
of
Asia
,
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Kingdoms
of
Tangut
and
Niathan
,
(
or
Cambalu
,
)
from
which
it
is
separated
in
part
by
Mountains
,
and
in
part
by
a
Wall
500.
Leagues
long
:
on
the
West
it
has
India
extra
Gangem
,
from
which
it
is
parted
by
the
Lake
of
Cincujay
,
and
a
long
Ridge
of
Mountains
;
on
the
South
and
East
,
it
is
surrounded
by
the
Chinese
and
Indian
Ocean
.
Since
the
year
1630.
the
Tartars
have
conquer'd
this
once
most
Potent
Kingdom
.
This
is
a
vast
,
populous
,
civil
,
fruitful
Countrey
;
and
for
Learning
and
Mechanick
Arts
to
be
preferred
before
all
the
Pagan
People
in
the
World
.
They
are
very
ingenious
at
Geometry
,
Arithmetick
,
Astronomy
,
and
Physick
;
and
since
Confusius
(
the
Socrates
of
China
)
brought
that
Faculty
into
repute
with
them
,
in
Moral
Philosophy
also
.
Some
maintain
,
the
Arts
of
Printing
,
Gunnery
,
and
the
Magnet
,
were
first
invented
here
.
Their
Language
for
the
most
part
consists
of
Monosyllables
,
written
downwards
in
Characters
expressing
entire
words
and
things
,
like
the
Egyptian
Hieroglyphicks
,
without
Letters
;
the
Rules
by
which
they
are
understood
may
be
seen
in
the
China
illustrata
of
Kircher
.
Ptolomy
calls
this
Kingdom
Sinarum
regio
.
It
is
watered
by
the
great
Rivers
Kiang
and
Hoan
.
And
stands
divided
into
fifteen
Provinces
;
six
under
the
Division
of
Catay
,
and
nine
under
the
Division
of
Mangin
;
which
are
incredibly
populous
and
rich
,
with
Mines
of
Gold
,
Silver
,
and
precious
Stones
.
In
every
great
Town
there
is
a
College
for
to
teach
the
Philosophy
of
Confusius
.
And
you
have
a
perfect
Catalogue
of
their
Emperors
from
the
year
2952.
before
Christ
,
to
the
present
Lord
of
the
Vniverse
and
Son
of
Heaven
,
as
they
call
him
.
Chinca
,
a
large
and
beautiful
Valley
in
the
Diocese
of
Lima
in
Peru
,
discovered
by
Pizarro
,
whose
Government
by
Order
from
the
King
of
Spain
,
was
limited
by
the
River
S.
Jago
to
the
North
,
and
this
Valley
to
the
South
.
It
yields
plenty
of
Corn
and
Wine
.
Chinkiang
,
a
well
built
and
populous
City
of
the
Province
of
Nanking
in
China
,
with
a
Territory
of
the
same
Name
,
whereof
it
is
the
Capital
:
having
Jurisdiction
over
two
other
Cities
.
The
Physicians
of
this
place
have
the
reputation
of
the
best
of
that
Faculty
in
all
China
.
Chinon
,
a
Town
upon
the
Vienne
in
Touraine
in
France
,
above
four
Leagues
from
the
fall
of
that
River
into
the
Loyre
,
and
ten
from
Tours
to
the
South-West
.
It
was
here
that
the
famous
Maid
of
Orleans
first
came
and
offered
her
service
to
Charles
VII
.
of
France
in
1429.
And
for
the
Situation
of
it
,
it
is
thought
to
be
of
that
importance
,
as
to
deserve
a
Garrison
in
the
Castle
.
Chintin
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Pekin
,
in
the
North
of
China
;
having
a
Command
over
one
and
thirty
Cities
.
Chintu
,
a
great
City
and
Territory
,
comprehending
nine
and
twenty
other
Cities
in
the
Province
of
Suchuen
in
China
.
See
Chimtu
.
Chinyven
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Junnan
in
China
,
situated
in
a
Country
that
is
rich
in
Silver
Mines
.
The
Fort
called
Loko
belongs
to
the
Government
of
this
Town
.
§
A
second
in
the
Province
of
Quiechen
in
the
same
Kingdom
,
with
a
Territory
called
also
Chinyven
,
having
Jurisdiction
over
five
Cities
.
Chio
,
an
Island
of
the
Archipelago
,
over
against
Smyrna
,
not
above
twelve
Leagues
from
the
nearest
Coast
of
Asia
;
call'd
by
the
Turks
Sakisadasi
,
that
is
,
the
Isle
of
Mastick
.
It
belonged
to
the
Family
of
the
Justiniani
of
Genoua
heretofore
;
but
in
1566.
conquered
by
the
Turks
,
under
whom
it
now
is
.
It
is
about
eighty
Miles
in
Circuit
,
very
fruitful
and
populous
,
and
inhabited
for
the
most
part
by
Christians
,
who
live
here
with
greater
liberty
,
and
kinder
usage
,
than
in
any
other
part
of
Turkey
.
The
Men
are
proud
,
ignorant
,
lazy
and
ugly
,
but
the
Women
are
beautiful
;
Thevenot
.
In
the
Eastern
part
of
the
Isle
stands
the
City
Chio
,
which
has
had
the
honour
in
former
times
to
be
first
an
Episcopal
See
under
Rhodes
,
and
afterwards
an
Archiepiscopal
one
.
Now
inhabited
by
Turks
,
Jews
,
Latin
and
Greek
Christians
,
with
the
free
exercise
of
their
respective
Religions
.
It
enjoys
the
advantage
of
a
good
Port
and
Castle
to
enrich
and
desend
it
:
and
they
reckon
about
fifteen
Villages
in
the
Island
besides
.
Chioza
,
Clodia
Fossa
,
Chioggia
,
a
small
City
which
is
a
Bishops
See
in
a
small
Island
of
the
Adriatick
,
about
fifteen
Miles
from
Venice
South
;
made
famous
by
the
Valour
of
the
Genoese
,
who
in
1380.
took
it
;
but
it
returned
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Venetians
again
.
The
Bishop
is
a
Suffragan
to
the
Patriarch
of
Venice
.
Chiorlick
,
a
Town
in
Romandiola
,
near
to
which
Bajazet
defeated
his
Son
Selim
,
who
was
then
in
Rebellion
against
him
.
Chippenham
,
a
Market
Town
in
Wiltshire
.
The
Capital
of
the
Hundred
;
upon
the
River
Avon
.
It
returns
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Chipping-Norton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Oxfordshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Chadlington
.
Chipping-Ongar
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Essex
in
the
Hundred
of
Ongar
.
Chisary
,
the
only
Town
of
Turcomania
,
the
ancient
Seat
of
the
Turks
in
Asia
;
seated
upon
the
River
Euphrates
,
near
its
Head
or
Spring
;
forty
five
German
Miles
West
of
Testis
.
Chiton
,
a
Province
of
the
Empire
of
the
Great
Mogul
in
the
Terra
firma
of
the
Indies
,
betwixt
the
Provinces
of
Malva
and
Guzurate
;
having
a
City
of
its
own
Name
for
the
Capital
,
in
which
you
see
the
Remains
of
divers
Magnificent
Pagods
or
Pagan
Temples
;
together
with
a
Castle
which
serves
for
a
Prison
of
State
.
Chnin
or
Knin
.
The
same
with
Clin.
Chobar
,
see
Chaibar
.
Chocolococa
,
or
Castro
Virreyna
,
as
the
Spaniards
call
it
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Peru
,
sixty
Leagues
from
Lima
to
the
South
,
and
two
from
the
Silver
Mines
of
a
Mountain
that
is
perpetually
covered
with
Snow
.
The
Silver
is
fine
,
but
the
Veins
not
being
very
full
of
it
,
they
pay
no
more
than
the
Tenths
to
the
King
of
Spain
.
Chogaco
,
a
Castle
in
the
Lower
Hungary
,
surrendred
to
the
Imperialists
Octob.
18.
1687.
Chogan
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Xansi
in
China
near
the
River
Fy
:
remarkable
for
a
Flying
Bridge
(
as
the
Chinese
call
it
,
because
it
is
elevated
fifty
Perches
high
in
the
Air
)
▪
which
communicates
a
passage
betwixt
two
Mountains
on
each
side
the
River
at
the
distance
of
forty
Perches
from
one
another
,
yet
consists
but
of
a
single
Arch.
Cholm-Kill
,
Insula
Sancti
Columbani
,
Rana
,
an
Island
in
the
West
of
Scotland
,
famous
for
a
Monastery
there
built
by
Columbanus
the
Apostle
of
the
Scotch
Nation
:
it
lies
opposite
to
Knapdale
:
thirteen
Miles
North
of
Yea
,
and
about
fifty
from
New-Castle
in
Ireland
.
This
is
one
of
the
five
Islands
called
Hebudes
or
Hebrides
.
The
ancient
City
Sodore
stands
in
it
.
Chonad
,
Canadum
,
Genadum
,
a
City
in
the
Vpper
Hungary
,
upon
the
River
Merish
;
which
falls
into
the
Tibiscus
at
Segedin
,
about
three
German
Miles
East
of
Segedin
.
This
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Colocza
,
and
the
Capital
of
the
County
of
Chonad
;
which
lies
between
the
Rivers
of
Merish
and
Temez
.
Chorasan
.
See
Corasan
.
Chotezim
,
Chotimia
.
See
Cotzchin
.
Christ-Church
,
A
Market
Town
in
Hampshire
,
situated
betwixt
the
Rivers
Avon
and
Stower
at
their
fall
into
the
Sea
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
,
and
has
the
Privilege
of
Electing
two
Burgesses
for
the
Parliament
.
Christianstad
,
Christianopolis
,
a
Town
of
Denmark
in
the
Confines
of
Sweden
,
adorned
by
Christian
IV.
King
of
Denmark
.
It
lies
in
the
County
of
Bleckling
;
taken
by
the
Swedes
,
and
burnt
in
1611.
which
was
the
occasion
of
rebuilding
it
.
There
is
a
good
Port
to
the
Baltick
Sea
there
.
Christina
,
a
Town
in
New
Sweden
in
the
Northern
America
,
built
by
the
Swedes
in
the
year
1640.
and
so
called
from
Christina
their
Queen
of
famous
Memory
.
The
Dutch
and
English
have
since
taken
it
from
the
Swedes
,
and
the
latter
again
from
former
.
Chthonia
,
a
very
ancient
Name
of
the
Island
of
Crete
.
Chucheu
,
a
great
City
and
Territory
,
extending
its
Jurisdiction
over
nine
other
Cities
in
the
Province
of
Chekiang
in
China
;
set
about
with
Mountains
,
but
the
Valleys
thereof
are
fruitful
enough
.
Chunking
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Territory
of
this
Name
in
the
Province
of
Suchuen
in
China
,
having
nineteen
old
Cities
under
its
Command
.
It
is
one
of
the
most
Magnificent
Places
in
China
.
Chudleigh
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Exmister
.
The
Lord
Clifford
has
a
Noble
Seat
here
,
to
whom
it
gives
the
Title
of
a
Baron
.
Chulmleigh
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Witheridge
.
Church-Stretton
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Salop
in
the
Hundred
of
Munslow
.
Churnet
,
a
River
of
Staffordshire
.
Chusistan
,
Susiana
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
bounded
by
the
Gulph
of
Balsera
to
the
South
,
the
Provinces
of
Eatz
to
the
East
and
Hyrach
West
:
The
Capital
City
,
Sauster
:
whence
some
of
the
Moderns
call
the
Province
Schouster
.
Chu●ei
,
a
People
of
the
ancient
Province
called
Chuta
in
Persia
,
who
being
transplanted
to
Samaria
(
whence
afterwards
called
Samaritans
)
and
there
adoring
the
Idols
that
they
brought
with
them
of
the
Gentile
invention
,
were
infested
with
Lions
out
of
the
Desart
,
till
they
gat
a
Jewish
Priest
to
instruct
them
in
the
manner
of
the
God
of
the
Land
.
And
then
they
served
their
Idols
,
and
the
God
of
Israel
together
.
This
transplantation
happened
upon
the
carrying
away
of
the
Jews
Captives
to
Assyria
.
2
Kings
17.
The
men
of
Cuth
,
v.
30.
meaning
these
Chutes
.
Cibola
or
Civola
,
a
Province
of
the
Southern
America
,
the
same
with
what
the
Spaniards
call
New
Granada
,
from
a
City
of
that
Name
of
their
building
.
Cicones
,
an
ancient
People
of
Thrace
,
near
the
River
Hebrus
.
Ovid
mentions
them
upon
the
occasion
of
a
River
in
their
Country
,
that
would
petrisie
the
Bowels
of
such
as
drunk
of
it
.
Flumen
habent
Cicones
,
quod
potum
Saxea
reddit
Viscera
,
quod
tactis
inducit
marmora
rebus
.
Cicules
or
Zeckels
,
a
People
in
the
North
of
Transylvania
towards
the
Confines
of
Poland
,
thought
to
be
a
remainder
of
the
Huns
under
another
Name
,
or
else
derived
from
Tartary
.
In
Religion
they
are
generally
Calvinists
or
Socinians
.
They
possess
seven
several
quarters
thereabouts
,
whereof
the
Capital
Town
is
Neumark
.
Cilicia
,
a
Province
of
Asia
the
Less
,
lying
along
the
Coast
of
the
Mediterranean
,
with
Cappadocia
and
a
part
of
Armenia
to
the
North.
Now
contained
in
the
Province
of
Caraman
,
and
sometimes
called
Finichia
.
Tharsus
,
Pompeiopolis
,
Lajazzo
,
are
the
principal
Cities
of
it
.
Cillei
,
Cilleja
,
Celia
,
a
Town
in
Stiria
,
upon
the
River
Saana
,
which
soon
after
falls
into
the
Drave
.
The
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
Name
;
about
five
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
Carniola
Northward
.
Cimbri
,
the
Origine
of
this
ancient
People
lies
under
dispute
;
as
whether
descended
from
the
Scythians
,
or
the
Saxons
,
or
the
Danes
;
or
whether
the
same
with
the
Cimmerii
.
Cluverius
supposes
that
they
did
anciently
possess
the
Cimbrica
Chersonesus
.
It
is
certain
,
that
about
the
year
of
Rome
639.
these
People
marched
with
an
Army
of
300000.
fighting
Men
,
besides
Women
and
Children
,
in
search
of
a
New
Country
to
live
in
.
And
being
joined
by
the
Teutones
,
the
Ambrones
,
the
Tigurii
,
and
others
in
the
way
,
they
ravaged
Germany
,
Istria
,
Sclavonia
,
the
Grisons
,
Switzerland
;
till
met
and
overcome
by
Marius
in
a
very
bloody
Battle
in
the
Field
,
called
Campus
Marii
,
between
Aix
and
S.
Maximin
near
the
little
River
Arc
in
Province
,
Anno
Romae
652.
Cimmerii
,
the
ancient
Name
of
a
People
in
Italy
,
that
dwelt
in
subterraneous
Caverns
near
the
Lake
Averno
;
and
of
another
towards
the
Euxine
Sea
,
from
whom
the
Bosphorus
Cimmerius
derives
its
denomination
.
Whether
of
these
two
occasioned
the
Proverb
Cimmeriae
Tenebrae
,
from
the
darkness
of
their
habitations
,
the
Learned
make
a
difference
not
worth
the
determining
.
Cinaloa
,
a
Province
of
New
Mexico
in
the
South
America
,
bounded
by
Guadalajara
to
the
South
,
and
to
the
North
by
the
Vermiglian
Ocean
.
Cinan
,
a
great
City
in
China
,
in
the
Province
of
Xantum
,
in
the
North-East
of
that
Kingdom
,
in
Long.
145.
Lat.
36.
It
is
adorned
with
divers
stately
Palaces
and
Pagods
.
The
Jesuits
have
also
a
Church
here
:
and
nine
and
twenty
other
Cities
lie
under
the
Jurisdiction
of
this
.
Cinca
or
Cinga
,
a
River
of
the
Kingdom
of
Aragon
in
Spain
,
springing
from
the
Pyrenees
below
Bielsa
;
afterwards
joining
the
Segre
about
Fraga
,
and
ending
with
the
Ebro
.
Lucan
styles
it
Cinga
rapax
.
Ciucheu
,
see
Quancheu
.
Cingary
,
a
People
of
Africa
.
Cingcheu
,
a
great
City
in
the
Province
of
Xantung
in
China
,
with
a
Territory
containing
thirteen
Cities
more
.
The
Territory
is
full
of
Hills
,
yet
not
defective
in
the
Necessaries
of
Life
.
Ciolfa
or
Zulpha
,
a
Town
of
Armenia
upon
the
River
Aras
;
desolated
by
Scha-Abas
King
of
Persia
,
and
all
the
Inhabitants
carried
away
into
Persia
and
setled
in
Gilan
and
Hispahan
there
,
for
to
promote
the
Trade
of
Silks
.
Cioutat
,
a
fair
Town
and
a
secure
Port
in
Provence
in
France
,
betwixt
Marseilles
and
Thoulon
;
adorned
with
divers
Churches
and
Religious
Houses
.
Particularly
,
at
a
Monastery
of
the
Services
hard
by
it
,
there
is
a
remarkable
Fountain
ebbing
and
flowing
with
the
Sea
.
The
Name
is
but
a
Corruption
of
Civitas
.
Ciradio
,
a
River
of
Corsica
.
Circassia
,
is
a
vast
space
of
ground
extended
from
the
Cimmerian
Bosphorus
and
the
Fens
of
Maeotis
on
the
Eastern
Shoars
of
the
Euxine
Sea
,
for
the
space
of
five
hundred
Miles
;
reaching
two
hundred
towards
the
North.
A
Country
fitly
seated
for
Trade
,
but
possessed
by
most
Barbarous
Tartars
who
delight
only
in
War
and
roving
:
they
pretend
to
something
of
Christianity
,
having
been
converted
in
the
eighth
Century
;
but
then
they
never
enter
the
Church
till
they
are
old
,
serving
the
Devil
in
their
Youth
and
God
in
their
Age
,
when
they
can
neither
Rob
nor
Murder
any
longer
.
Olearius
placeth
them
upon
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
Caspian
Sea
.
They
are
subject
for
the
most
part
to
the
Grand
Czar
.
Cirencester
,
Corinium
,
Durocornovium
,
Cornovium
,
an
old
Roman
City
in
Glocestershire
,
upon
the
River
Churne
,
about
twelve
Miles
South-East
of
Glocester
.
Here
the
four
Proconsular
ways
made
by
the
Romans
,
crossed
each
other
;
and
vast
numbers
of
Roman
Coins
,
Inscriptions
,
&c.
have
been
digged
up
.
But
this
City
was
so
ruined
by
the
Saxons
and
Danes
,
that
what
is
walled
in
,
is
not
a
fourth
part
of
it
inhabited
;
the
rest
being
Fields
and
Orchards
:
the
Inhabitants
subsist
mostly
by
Clothing
.
It
was
taken
by
Prince
Rupert
by
Storm
,
Feb.
2.
1643.
Cirenza
.
See
Acerenza
.
Cirrha
,
an
antient
Town
in
Phocis
upon
the
Gulph
of
Corinth
near
the
City
Delphes
,
to
which
it
serv'd
as
a
Port
;
giving
the
Name
of
Cirrhaeus
Sinus
to
a
Part
of
the
same
Gulph
.
Cirte
,
or
Cirtha
,
an
antient
City
of
Numidia
in
Africa
;
called
afterwards
Constantine
,
being
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Constantine
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algier
.
In
this
City
,
we
read
in
Salust
that
Jugurtha
kill'd
Adherbal
the
Son
of
Micipsa
King
of
Numidia
.
It
became
an
Episcopal
See
in
the
Primitive
Ages
of
Christianity
.
A
Council
was
assembled
at
it
in
303.
by
Secundus
Primate
of
Numidia
,
wherein
almost
all
the
Bishops
of
that
Province
were
convicted
of
the
Crime
of
Traditores
,
that
is
,
delivering
up
their
Bibles
to
the
Infidels
in
Persecution
A
Second
in
412.
whereat
S.
Austin
assisted
.
Cithaeron
,
a
Mountain
of
Boeotia
consecrated
amongst
the
antient
Poets
to
Bacchus
.
Citta
di
Castello
,
Tifernum
,
Tiberinum
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
de
Vrbino
,
in
the
Ecclesiastical
State
,
upon
the
River
Tiber
,
10
Miles
from
S.
Sepulcher
.
It
has
a
small
Territory
annexed
to
it
,
called
il
Contado
di
Castello
,
under
the
Popes
Dominion
;
of
which
this
City
is
the
Capital
.
Citta
di
Chieti
,
Teatea
,
a
City
in
the
hither
Abruzzo
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
near
the
River
Pescara
,
7
or
8
Miles
from
the
Adriatick
.
Whence
the
Order
of
the
Religious
Theatines
derives
their
Appellation
;
one
of
their
Founders
having
sometime
been
Bishop
hereof
.
Citta-Ducale
or
Reale
,
a
City
in
the
further
Abruzzo
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
being
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Chieti
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Velino
,
15
Miles
from
Aquila
,
within
the
States
of
the
Church
.
Citta
Nova
,
a
City
of
Histria
in
Italy
,
with
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Aquileia
,
at
the
fall
of
the
River
Quieto
into
the
Adriatick
:
In
a
bad
Air
and
consequently
little
inhabited
.
Called
Nova
because
built
since
,
and
a
little
below
the
Ruines
of
the
antient
Aemonia
.
Citta
della
Pieve
,
Civitas
Plebis
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Perugine
in
Italy
belonging
to
the
Ecclesiastical
State
.
Citta
di
Sole
,
a
well
fortified
Town
in
the
Province
of
Romagna
in
Italy
upon
the
little
River
Fagnone
,
belonging
to
the
Grand
Duke
of
Tuscany
.
Citta
Vecchia
,
Medina
,
or
Melita
,
a
City
in
the
Island
of
Maltha
,
with
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Palermo
,
situated
upon
a
Hill
in
the
middle
of
the
Island
,
having
formerly
been
the
Capital
thereof
.
Cittadelli
,
Cittadella
,
the
Capital
Town
with
a
Port
and
some
Fortifications
of
the
Island
of
Minorca
.
Civdad
Real
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Chiapa
(
thence
▪
commonly
it self
call'd
Chiapa
)
in
the
South
America
,
being
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mexico
;
whereof
the
famous
Bartholomeo
della
Casa
was
Bishop
in
the
last
Age.
§
There
is
of
this
Name
a
Town
in
New
Castile
in
Spain
,
upon
the
River
Guadiana
,
between
Calatroua
and
Almagra
.
The
same
is
a
large
Town
in
a
fruitful
Plain
,
but
not
very
well
peopled
.
Civdad
-
Rodrigo
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
in
Spain
upon
the
River
Agujar
and
the
Frontiers
of
Portugal
.
It
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Compostella
.
Supposed
to
have
been
built
by
Ferdinand
II.
in
the
Year
1200.
for
a
Rampart
against
the
Portugueze
.
Civencheu
,
a
great
City
in
the
Province
of
Fokien
in
China
,
with
a
Territory
of
the
same
Name
annexed
to
it
,
commanding
six
old
Cities
.
This
City
is
extraordinarily
traded
;
and
in
its
Temples
,
Palaces
,
triumphant
Arches
and
Houses
,
appears
an
admirable
and
magnificent
Place
.
A
little
West
of
it
is
to
be
seen
the
Bridge
of
Loyang
over
the
River
Loyang
,
360
Perches
long
,
about
one
and
an
half
broad
,
so
curiously
contrived
with
great
Pillars
instead
of
Arches
,
and
so
finely
imbellished
with
Sculptures
,
as
no
where
to
find
a
Parallel
in
the
World
.
Cividad
del
Roy
Philippo
,
a
Colony
of
Spaniards
planted
in
Magellanica
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Streights
of
Magellan
;
but
dissipated
by
Famine
again
,
it
being
far
remote
from
their
Countries
and
seldom
visited
.
Civita
Nova
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Marcha
Anconitana
in
Italy
5
or
6
Miles
from
Loretto
,
and
near
the
Adriatick
,
upon
a
Hill
;
dignified
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
Civita
Busella
,
Bucellum
,
a
Town
in
the
hither
Abruzzo
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
upon
the
River
Sangro
.
Civita
Vecchia
,
a
famous
Port
in
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
in
Italy
;
believed
by
some
to
be
the
Centum
Cellae
of
the
Antients
.
Civitella
,
a
Town
in
the
farther
Abruzzo
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
upon
a
Rock
,
with
the
River
Librata
at
the
Foot
of
it
.
Besieged
by
the
French
in
1557.
under
the
Duke
of
Guise
in
vain
.
Clagenfurt
,
Clagenfurtum
,
Claudia
,
the
Capital
Town
of
the
Dutchy
of
Carinthia
in
Germany
,
●
Leagues
from
the
River
Drave
,
and
the
same
Distance
from
S.
Veir
.
There
is
a
great
Lake
near
it
.
It
is
a
fortified
Town
.
See
Klagenfurt
.
Clain
,
Clanis
,
Clitis
,
a
River
of
the
Province
of
Poictou
in
France
,
which
having
received
the
Vonne
,
the
Cloūere
,
&c.
passes
by
Poictiers
,
and
loses
its
Name
at
length
in
the
Vienne
below
Chasteleraud
.
Clairvaux
,
Clarevallum
,
a
famous
Abbey
of
Champaigne
,
upon
the
River
Aube
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Langres
,
5
or
6
Leagues
from
the
said
City
:
Founded
in
the
Year
1115.
by
the
Great
S.
Bernard
:
Himself
being
the
first
Abbot
:
Who
left
above
●00
Religious
in
it
at
his
Death
.
Hence
the
Title
of
Abbas
Clarevallensis
given
that
very
Divine
Person
.
Clare
,
Clarence
,
Clarentia
,
a
Country-Village
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
upon
the
River
Stour
which
divideth
Essex
from
Suffolk
;
about
6
Miles
West
of
Sudbury
.
It
had
once
a
Castle
,
but
now
ruined
;
yet
famous
for
the
great
Men
who
have
born
the
Titles
of
Earls
or
Duke
of
it
:
The
last
of
which
was
George
Duke
of
Clarence
,
Brother
to
Edward
IV.
King
of
England
,
who
in
1421.
was
drowned
in
a
Butt
of
Malmesey
.
The
second
King
at
Arms
retains
the
Surname
of
Clarencieux
,
as
appertaining
formerly
to
the
Dukes
of
Clarence
.
At
present
the
Title
of
Earl
of
Clare
,
is
in
the
Family
of
Hollis
.
§
There
is
also
a
Town
and
County
in
the
Province
of
Connaught
in
Ireland
,
of
this
Name
;
the
former
standing
near
the
Fall
of
the
River
Fergus
into
the
Shannon
.
Clarendon
,
or
Clarindon
,
is
a
Noble
Country
House
and
Park
,
belonging
heretofore
to
the
Kings
of
England
,
about
2
Miles
North
of
Salisbury
in
Wiltshire
.
Famous
of
old
,
for
a
Parliament
here
held
in
1164.
where
were
made
the
Constitutions
of
Clarindon
.
Charles
II.
of
blessed
Memory
added
a
new
and
lasting
Honor
to
this
Place
,
when
April
20.
1661.
three
Days
before
his
Coronation
,
he
created
the
Loyal
Edward
Hide
(
late
Lord
Chancellor
)
Earl
of
Clar●ndon
,
Viscount
Cornbury
,
&c.
who
dying
at
Roüen
in
Normandy
in
1674.
was
succeeded
by
Henry
his
eldest
Son
,
a
Person
of
great
Virtue
and
Goodness
.
Clarentia
,
or
Clarenza
,
a
Country
in
the
Morea
,
described
to
contain
the
antient
Achaia
,
(
properly
so
called
)
Sicyonia
and
Corinth
.
Heretofore
renowned
under
particular
Dukes
of
its
own
.
The
capital
City
bears
the
same
Name
of
Clarenza
.
Claros
,
a
mountainous
Island
of
the
Aegean
Sea
,
consecrated
in
antient
times
to
Apollo
.
Called
at
present
Calamo
.
§
The
Name
of
Claros
is
likewise
born
by
a
Town
,
now
unknown
;
but
mentioned
we
find
amongst
the
Antients
,
as
belonging
to
the
Colophonii
in
Ionia
:
Apollo
having
had
an
Oracle
in
it
,
and
his
Attribute
thence
deriv'd
of
Clarius
Deus
.
Claven
,
Cleven
,
Clavenna
,
a
small
City
in
the
Valtoline
,
with
an
Earldom
call'd
by
the
Germans
the
Graffschaft
von
Cleven
.
This
City
stands
5
Leagues
from
the
Lake
that
bears
its
Name
,
to
the
North
,
upon
the
River
Maiera
;
called
by
the
French
,
Chiavenne
.
Clausenbourg
,
Claudipolis
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Coloswar
,
is
the
principal
Town
in
Transylvania
;
great
▪
populous
,
and
ennobled
with
an
antient
Castle
.
All
the
Publick
Affairs
of
that
Principality
are
transacted
,
and
Justice
administred
here
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Samosch
,
nine
German
Miles
from
A'ba
Jùlia
North
,
and
fifteen
from
Waradin
East
.
The
Duke
of
Lorrain
put
into
it
an
Imperial
Garrison
,
Oct.
19.
1687.
upon
Articles
agreed
in
a
peaceable
manner
by
the
Magistrates
and
Governor
for
the
late
Prince
Abafti
.
Clay
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
and
the
Hundred
of
Holt.
Clazomenae
,
the
Birth-place
of
the
Philosopher
Anaxagoras
;
an
antient
City
of
Ionia
in
Asia
Minor
,
built
in
the
Year
of
Rome
98.
upon
the
Aegeun
Sea
,
betwixt
Smyrna
and
Chio.
Clebu●g
Mortimer
,
a
Market-Town
in
Shropshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Stottesden
.
Clerac
,
or
Clairac
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Agennois
,
in
Guyenne
in
France
;
4
Leagues
from
Agen
,
and
the
same
Distance
from
Nerac
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Lot
which
a
little
below
falls
into
the
Garonne
.
And
has
a
famous
Abbey
in
it
.
Clermont
en
Argene
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bar
,
upon
the
River
Ayr
,
four
Leagues
from
Verdun
West
,
and
seven
from
Barleduc
North-East
.
This
belongeth
to
the
Duke
of
Lorrain
,
but
in
1654.
was
taken
from
him
,
and
annexed
to
the
Crown
of
France
.
It
is
honoured
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
Clermont
en
Auvergne
,
Arvernae
,
Claromons
,
Claromontium
;
the
principal
City
of
the
Province
of
Auvergne
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourges
.
It
stands
upon
a
declining
ground
in
a
Territory
called
Limaigne
,
which
is
very
fruitful
,
upon
the
River
Tiretaine
;
twenty
Leagues
South
of
Moulins
,
and
twenty
five
East
of
Limoges
.
Here
was
a
General
Council
celebrated
in
1095.
under
Pope
Vrban
II.
in
which
the
Croisade
for
the
recovery
of
the
Holy
Land
was
concluded
,
and
Godfrey
of
Bouillon
declared
General
of
the
same
.
Also
Philip
I.
King
of
France
was
excommunicated
,
until
his
repentance
,
for
Adultery
.
This
is
thought
to
have
arisen
out
of
the
Ruines
of
Gergovia
,
an
old
Roman
Town
.
It
is
honoured
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
belonging
to
the
Crown
ever
since
the
Union
of
Auvergne
with
the
Crown
.
Clermont
on
Beauvais
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
five
Leagues
South
of
Beauvais
▪
in
the
North-East
Border
of
that
County
.
The
Earldom
of
this
place
is
famous
for
giving
a
beginning
to
the
Royal
House
of
Bourbon
,
in
the
Person
of
Robert
of
France
,
Earl
of
Clormont
en
Beavais
,
the
Son
of
St.
Lewis
.
Clermont
de
Lodeve
.
a
Town
in
Languedoc
upon
the
River
Lorgue
,
four
and
twenty
Leagues
from
Avignon
West
.
So
distinguished
,
because
standing
in
the
Diocese
of
Lodeve
.
It
gives
Name
to
an
Honourable
Family
,
and
is
beautified
with
a
Collegiate
Church
,
a
Cattle
,
and
some
Monasteries
.
§
There
are
other
Clermonts
in
this
Kingdom
:
One
in
Danphine
in
the
Territory
of
Viennois
,
giving
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
,
and
its
Name
to
an
Honourable
Family
.
Another
in
the
Province
of
Ansou
,
from
which
there
is
also
a
House
of
Quality
denominated
.
Cleri
,
Clariacum
,
a
small
Town
near
Orleans
upon
the
Borders
of
the
Province
of
Sologne
in
France
;
where
Lewis
XI
.
lies
interred
in
a
Church
dedicated
to
the
Virgin
,
of
his
own
establishment
;
pretending
to
Miracles
.
Cleveland
,
a
Tract
in
the
North
Riding
of
Yorkshire
of
good
extent
,
taking
its
Name
(
says
Mr.
Cambden
)
from
the
Cliffs
running
along
the
side
of
it
,
at
whose
feet
the
Country
spreads
it self
into
a
fine
fruitful
Plain
.
King
Charles
I.
did
this
place
the
honour
to
make
it
give
the
Title
of
an
Earl
to
Thomas
Lord
We●●●●orth
:
who
dying
without
issue
,
King
Charles
II.
created
Barbara
Villiers
Daughter
to
the
Lord
Viscount
Grandison
(
who
was
slain
in
the
Civil
Wars
)
and
Wife
to
the
present
Earl
of
Castlemain
,
Dutchess
of
Cleveland
.
Cleves
,
Clivia
,
Castra
Vlpia
,
Calonis
,
a
City
and
Dukedom
in
Germany
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Cleef
;
by
the
French
,
Cleves
;
and
seated
upon
a
small
River
about
three
Miles
from
the
Rhine
.
Heretofore
much
greater
,
as
appeareth
by
the
Ruines
about
it
;
and
thought
to
have
been
built
by
Caesar
.
The
last
Duke
dying
in
1609.
a
War
happened
,
in
which
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
seized
one
part
of
this
Dukedom
,
and
the
Duke
of
Newburgh
another
:
the
Hollanders
in
the
mean
time
by
Mauritius
their
General
in
1628.
seized
the
City
of
Cleves
.
But
in
1672.
the
French
having
taken
this
and
all
the
other
Towns
possessed
by
the
Hollanders
,
and
in
1673.
being
no
longer
able
to
keep
them
,
he
put
them
into
the
hands
of
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
.
The
Dukedom
of
Cleves
is
bounded
on
the
North
and
West
with
the
Dukedom
of
Guelderland
;
on
the
East
by
the
Bishoprick
of
Munster
,
and
the
Earldom
of
Marck
;
on
the
South
with
the
Dukedom
of
Berghe
,
and
the
Bishoprick
of
Cologne
.
The
Rhine
divides
it
into
two
equal
parts
.
Clichy
,
Clipiacum
,
a
small
Village
near
Paris
,
which
the
former
Kings
of
France
delighted
in
as
a
place
of
Pleasure
.
King
John
instituted
the
Order
of
the
Knights
of
the
Star
in
it
.
Dagobert
I.
was
here
married
to
Commentrude
or
Gomatrude
his
first
Wife
,
from
whom
he
was
afterwards
divorced
,
because
she
proved
barren
.
A
Synod
was
also
held
here
in
659.
Cliff
Kings
,
a
Market
Town
in
Northamptonshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Willibrook
.
Climeno
,
a
Port
in
the
Island
of
Sancta
Maura
,
on
the
Coast
of
Epirus
,
thirty
English
Miles
North
of
Samo
.
Here
the
Venetian
Fleet
rendezvoused
in
the
year
1687.
See
Mr.
Wheeler
,
pag.
36.
Clin
,
an
important
Fortress
in
Dalmatia
not
far
from
Scardona
;
surrendred
to
the
Venetian
Forces
,
commanded
by
General
Cornaro
,
Sep.
12.
1688.
after
a
fortnights
Siege
;
whereupon
150
Christian
Slaves
received
their
Liberty
.
Clissa
,
a
Fortress
in
Dalmatia
,
taken
by
the
Venetians
in
1648.
Clitheroe
,
A
Market
Town
in
Lancashire
in
the
Hundred
of
Blackburn
,
which
returns
two
Members
of
Parliament
.
Clitumno
,
Clitumnus
,
is
a
small
River
in
the
State
of
the
Church
in
Italy
;
it
ariseth
in
a
place
called
Le
Vene
,
from
three
Springs
beneath
the
Village
Campello
,
two
Miles
from
Trevi
;
and
running
Westward
,
watereth
Fuligne
;
then
falls
into
the
Topino
,
which
entereth
the
Tiber
five
Miles
beneath
Perugia
.
Clogher
,
Cloceria
,
a
small
City
and
Bishoprick
under
the
Archbishop
of
Armagh
in
the
County
of
Tyrone
,
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
,
upon
the
River
Black
Water
:
fifteen
Miles
East
of
the
Lake
of
Earne
,
and
twenty
five
West
of
Armagh
.
Cloucy
,
Clona
,
an
old
ruined
City
in
the
County
of
Cork
in
the
Province
of
Munster
,
fifteen
Miles
from
Lismore
South
,
and
twenty
five
from
Cork
South-East
.
Heretofore
a
Bishoprick
under
the
Archbishop
of
T●am
,
but
now
a
Village
.
Clonefert
,
Clonefertia
,
a
small
ruined
Irish
City
in
the
County
of
Gallway
,
in
the
Province
of
Connaught
,
upon
the
Shannon
;
fifteen
Miles
from
Gallway
East
,
and
twelve
from
Athlone
South
.
This
was
a
Bishoprick
under
the
same
Archbishop
with
the
former
.
Clonmel
,
the
Assize-Town
for
the
County
Palatine
of
Tipperary
in
the
Province
of
Munster
in
Ireland
,
upon
the
River
Showre
;
considerably
strong
,
handsome
,
and
rich
.
Cluid
or
Clyd
,
Glota
,
Cluda
,
is
one
of
the
principal
Rivers
in
Scotland
;
it
riseth
in
Craufurdmuir
,
not
far
from
the
head
of
Twede
;
and
running
North-West
by
Lanrick
,
passeth
by
Glasquo
;
fifteen
Miles
beneath
which
,
it
falls
into
Dunbrittainfyrth
:
it
gives
Name
to
Cluisdale
,
Cluesdalia
,
Glottiana
,
or
the
Valley
of
Cluid
.
§
Cluid
,
a
River
in
Denbighshire
,
which
passeth
on
the
West
of
Ruthin
and
S.
Asaph
,
through
the
delightful
,
fruitful
and
healthful
Valley
of
Cluid
,
to
the
Irish
Sea
;
which
it
entereth
five
Miles
beneath
S.
Asaph
,
carrying
with
it
the
Streams
of
ten
other
small
Rivers
.
Cluny
,
Cluniacum
,
a
famous
Abbey
of
the
Benedictines
in
the
Territory
of
Masconnois
within
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
founded
in
the
year
910.
It
gives
Name
to
a
small
Town
upon
the
Grosne
,
four
Leagues
from
Mascon
.
The
Popes
,
Gregory
VII
.
Vrban
II.
and
Paschal
II.
with
a
great
number
of
Cardinals
and
Bishops
have
been
given
to
the
Roman
Church
by
this
Abbey
;
which
is
so
very
large
a
Foundation
,
that
we
find
it
lodged
at
once
,
S.
Lewis
King
of
France
,
Baldwin
Emperour
of
Constantinople
,
Pope
Innocent
IV.
the
two
Patriarchs
of
Antioch
and
Constantinople
,
twelve
Cardinals
,
three
Archbishops
,
and
abundance
of
Secular
and
Ecclesiastical
Nobility
of
their
Relations
and
Attendants
,
without
obliging
the
Religious
to
quit
any
of
their
ordinary
Apartments
,
in
the
year
1245
after
the
Celebration
of
the
first
General
Council
of
Lyons
.
Clusium
,
or
Chiusi
,
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
in
Italy
,
with
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sienna
,
upon
the
Borders
of
the
Ecclesiastical
States
.
It
stands
in
a
Valley
called
Chiana
near
a
Lake
of
the
same
Name
,
and
heretofore
was
the
Capital
of
Hetruria
under
King
Porsenna
;
call'd
likewise
Camers
,
says
Livy
.
This
is
a
different
place
from
Chiusi
novo
in
the
same
Dukedom
,
which
stands
towards
the
Sources
of
the
Tiber.
Cnidus
,
see
Gnido
.
Coa
,
Cuda
,
a
River
of
Portugal
which
riseth
East
of
Guarda
,
and
falls
into
the
Douro
at
Almendra
,
a
Village
about
ten
Spanish
Miles
East
of
Lamego
.
Coanza
,
a
River
in
the
South
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Congo
in
Africa
;
springing
from
the
Lake
of
Zaire
,
and
thence
running
to
throw
it self
into
the
Aethiopick
Ocean
near
the
Isle
of
Loanda
.
Coblentz
,
Cobolentz
,
Confluentes
,
a
strong
and
populous
City
,
seated
where
the
Moselle
and
the
Rhine
meet
,
twelve
Miles
North-East
of
Trier
,
and
ten
from
Cologne
to
the
South
.
Heretofore
an
Imperial
Free
Town
,
but
in
1312.
by
Henry
VII
.
exempt
,
and
now
subject
to
the
Elector
of
Tri●r●
▪
A●●u●phus
one
of
these
Electors
in
1250.
first
walled
it
.
Gaspar
à
Petra
,
another
of
later
times
,
much
improved
its
Fortifications
by
drawing
a
Line
from
one
River
to
the
other
,
with
Fortifications
after
the
most
regular
Modern
way
.
The
situation
hereof
is
very
pleasant
,
having
a
Stone
Bridge
over
the
Moselle
,
and
another
of
Boats
over
the
Rhine
;
and
on
the
opposite
Shoar
of
the
Rhine
,
a
very
Noble
Palace
of
the
Electors
;
two
large
Wings
of
which
,
and
the
Front
,
with
five
Pavilions
,
stand
towards
the
River
.
In
the
German
Wars
,
the
Spaniards
put
a
Garrison
into
this
Town
,
which
was
beaten
out
by
the
S●edes
:
and
when
the
French
had
in
later
times
wheedled
the
Elector
out
of
his
strong
Castle
,
the
Emperour's
Forces
seized
upon
the
Elector
(
Philippus
Christoph●rus
)
and
carried
him
away
to
Vienna
.
In
●60
.
●●nder
Charles
the
Bald
,
here
was
a
Council
,
or
Diet
held
●
and
in
922.
another
under
Henry
II.
The
Marquis
de
Bous●●er●
came
before
it
in
November
1688.
with
seven
or
eight
thousand
French
;
but
retired
with
the
satisfaction
only
of
having
shot
into
it
●●
great
●●
any
Bombs
.
Coblentz
,
a
Village
in
Switzerland
upon
the
Rhine
,
where
the
Arola
[
A●r
]
fall●
into
it
,
in
the
Borders
of
Schu●●●●n
,
seven
Miles
from
Basll
to
the
West
.
Cobourg
,
Melocatus
,
a
small
Town
in
Fra●co●●a
upon
the
River
Itsch
,
in
the
County
of
Henneberg
,
and
in
the
Borders
of
Thi●●ingen
,
under
the
Dukes
of
Saxony
;
which
has
also
a
fine
Castle
.
It
stands
8
Miles
from
Smaleald
to
the
South-East
,
and
5
from
Bamberg
to
the
North.
Cocas
,
Cochias
,
Caucasus
,
a
Mountain
in
Asia
.
Cocco
,
Laus
,
a
River
of
Calabria
.
Cochin
,
Cochinum
,
a
City
of
the
East-Indies
,
near
the
Promontory
of
Malabar
;
called
by
the
Portuguese
Cochim
,
by
the
Italians
Cochino
;
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
of
that
Name
,
and
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Goa
.
It
has
a
large
Haven
and
Fort
called
S.
James's
Fort
,
built
by
the
Portuguese
in
1503.
The
Country
is
very
well
watered
and
fruitful
;
antiently
called
Colchi
as
some
think
;
but
however
the
Portuguese
were
Masters
of
it
ever
since
they
built
that
Fort
,
till
1663
;
when
the
Hollunders
took
it
from
them
.
The
Kings
of
this
City
have
always
born
a
great
Kindness
for
the
Portuguese
:
And
when
at
first
the
King
of
Calecut
would
have
destroyed
them
,
he
took
part
with
them
against
him
,
and
protected
them
;
and
when
the
Hollanders
had
beaten
them
out
,
the
present
King
refused
to
be
Crowned
in
the
usual
Place
,
till
the
Portuguese
were
restored
to
it
.
This
City
stands
36
Leagues
from
Calecut
to
the
South
,
and
is
watered
by
a
fine
River
.
The
Country
about
it
yields
much
Pepper
.
Those
they
call
the
Christians
of
S.
Thomas
have
the
Liberty
of
their
Religion
here
;
using
an
Office
of
the
Chaldean
Language
.
Long.
105.
00.
Lat.
10
00.
There
is
another
Town
of
the
same
Name
in
the
Island
of
Lemnia
,
but
now
ruin'd
.
Cochin-China
,
call'd
by
the
Inhabitants
Cachucyna
,
and
by
the
Portuguese
Cauchin-China
,
or
Couchin-China
,
is
the
most
Easterly
Kingdom
in
the
East-Indies
,
on
the
Continent
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Kingdom
of
Tungking
,
on
the
West
by
a
People
called
Kemis
and
its
own
Desarts
,
on
the
South
by
Tsiompa
or
Ciampa
,
and
on
the
East
it
has
a
vast
Bay
of
the
Ocean
,
call'd
after
its
own
Name
,
the
Gulph
or
Bay
of
Cochin-China
,
opposite
to
the
Isle
of
Hainan
.
Alexander
de
Rhodes
,
a
French
●esuit
,
has
lately
given
a
large
Account
of
this
Country
,
which
is
subject
to
a
King
of
its
own
;
and
stands
divided
into
si●
Provinces
,
each
under
a
subordinate
Governour
.
Cockermouth
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Cumberland
,
situated
upon
the
River
Cocker
,
near
its
fall
into
the
Derwent
;
by
which
two
Rivers
it
is
almost
surrounded
.
About
8
Miles
from
the
Sea
,
with
a
Castle
upon
one
of
the
Hills
adjoining
to
it
.
Cocytus
,
the
antient
Name
of
two
Rivers
;
the
one
in
the
Kingdom
of
Epirus
,
the
other
near
the
Lake
of
Averno
in
Italy
.
The
Poets
call
one
of
their
four
fictitious
Rivers
of
Hell
by
this
Name
.
Coclosyria
,
the
Region
betwixt
the
Mountains
Libanus
and
Antilibanus
in
Asia
,
in
which
the
River
Orontes
springeth
.
Coesfield
,
a
small
but
strong
City
of
Westphalia
,
upon
the
River
Berkel
;
about
5
German
Miles
from
Munster
to
the
North.
The
Bishop
of
Munster
doth
often
relide
in
this
Place
.
Coetquen
,
or
Coesquen
,
a
Town
and
Castle
in
Brittany
,
near
Dinan●
,
which
gives
name
to
a
Family
of
Honor.
Henry
III.
advanc'd
it
to
the
Dignity
of
a
Marqinsate
in
1575.
Coeworden
,
Coevorden
,
Baduhennae
Luc●s
,
Covordia
,
is
a
very
strong
and
fortified
Town
in
the
Prov●●●e
of
Overyssel
in
the
Low-Countries
▪
the
principal
Town
of
Dren●e
,
standing
in
the
Marshes
near
the
Borders
of
the
Bishoprick
of
Munster
,
who
has
formerly
possessed
it
;
but
it
is
now
in
the
Hands
of
the
Du●oh
;
it
lies
about
a
Mile
from
the
River
Ve●●t
,
(
Vidru●
,
)
and
two
from
Hardenberg
to
the
South-East
.
It
was
often
taken
and
retaken
in
the
Civil
Wars
of
the
Low-Countries
.
Coggeshal
,
a
Market-Town
in
Essex
in
the
Hundred
of
Lexden
.
Cognac
,
Con●cuin
,
Campiniac●m
;
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Angoumo●s
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Chara●te
,
betwixt
Jarna●
and
X●●ntes
.
It
stands
in
a
fine
fruitful
Soil
,
for
Wine
especially
.
Francis
I.
King
of
France
,
being
born
here
,
built
it
a
Fortress
.
In
the
Year
1238.
there
was
a
Council
held
at
it
.
In
the
Civil
Wars
of
France
it
was
taken
and
retaken
:
Nevertheless
accounted
a
place
of
Strength
.
Cogni
,
Iconium
,
a
City
of
Cappadocia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
which
is
now
great
and
well
peopled
;
the
See
of
an
Archbishop
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
;
the
Capital
of
Carmania
,
and
the
Seat
of
a
Turkish
Bassa
.
Still
made
more
famous
in
1658.
by
a
Victory
obtain'd
against
a
Bassa
Rebel
.
It
lies
over
against
the
Western
Cape
of
Cyprus
,
about
30
German
Miles
from
the
shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
In
the
Year
256.
a
famous
Council
of
the
Bishops
of
Cappadocia
,
Galatia
,
Cilicia
,
and
the
neighbouring
Provinces
was
held
here
,
declaring
the
Baptism
of
Hereticks
null
;
an
Opinion
which
occasioned
great
and
long
Dissentions
afterwards
amongst
Christians
.
Cogoreto
,
a
small
Town
upon
the
Coast
of
Genoua
,
where
Christopher
Columbo
the
Discoverer
of
the
New
World
was
born
.
It
lies
10
Miles
East
of
Savona
,
and
is
under
the
Republick
of
Genoua
.
Cohan
,
Albanus
,
a
River
of
Albania
.
Coimbra
,
Commbrica
,
a
City
of
Portugal
,
mentioned
by
Antoninus
,
but
now
destroy'd
.
There
is
another
call'd
by
that
Name
in
the
Province
of
Beira
,
which
sprung
out
of
the
Ruines
of
the
former
.
It
is
built
upon
a
Rock
,
and
therefore
sometimes
called
Aeminium
;
upon
the
River
Munda
(
now
Mendego
;
)
32
Leagues
from
Lisbon
to
the
North
,
and
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Braga
.
In
1550.
John
III.
King
of
Portugal
removed
hither
the
University
,
which
had
been
settled
before
at
Lisbon
.
Seven
Kings
of
Portugal
were
born
and
three
died
here
.
It
has
the
Honor
also
to
bear
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
Coire
,
Chur
,
Choira
,
the
capital
City
of
the
Country
of
the
Grisons
,
upon
the
River
Plessur
,
a
little
below
the
Rhine
;
between
Chiavenne
,
Glaris
,
and
Appenzel
.
The
Grisons
ordinarily
hold
their
Diets
at
it
.
Though
the
inhabitants
profess
the
Opinions
of
Zuinglius
;
yet
they
allow
a
Toleration
to
a
few
Roman
Catholicks
under
a
Bishop
residing
at
Marsoila
,
but
taking
his
Title
from
hence
;
who
is
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Mentz
,
and
has
the
Honor
to
be
a
Prince
of
the
Empire
.
Coisnon
,
Coetus
,
a
River
of
France
.
Colachz
,
Araxes
,
a
River
of
Armenia
.
Colalto
,
a
Town
and
Castle
in
the
Marcha
Trevisana
in
Italy
,
dignified
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
Colan
.
See
Coulan
.
Colberg
,
a
Town
or
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Pomerania
,
upon
the
shoars
of
the
Baltick
Sea
,
having
a
strong
Castle
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Persant
;
six
German
Miles
from
Coslin
to
the
West
,
and
three
from
Treptow
to
the
East
.
This
Town
was
taken
from
the
Swedes
in
1641.
by
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
after
a
tedious
Siege
;
and
confirmed
to
him
since
by
the
Treaty
of
Westphalia
.
The
making
of
Salt
here
has
rendred
it
considerable
.
Long.
38.
12.
Lat.
54.
20.
Colchester
,
Colonia
,
Colcestria
,
a
considerable
Town
or
City
in
Essex
,
mentioned
by
Antoninus
by
the
Name
of
Colonia
:
Seated
on
the
Ascent
of
a
steep
Hill
,
upon
the
Southern
Bank
of
the
River
Colne
,
from
whence
it
takes
its
Name
.
It
has
had
fifteen
Churches
within
the
Wall
,
and
one
without
,
which
Eudo
Sewer
to
Henry
I.
built
in
1105.
There
is
also
a
Castle
built
by
Edward
Son
of
Alfred
.
The
Inhabitants
pretend
that
Helen
the
Mother
of
Constantine
the
Great
was
born
and
brought
up
here
;
and
that
she
was
the
Daughter
of
an
imaginary
King
Coel
,
who
lent
his
Name
to
their
Town
.
Being
fallen
into
great
Poverty
and
Decay
in
the
Reign
of
Queen
Elizabeth
,
She
settled
the
Bays-Trade
here
,
which
has
infinitely
enriched
and
peopled
it
.
It
was
first
seized
by
the
Royal
Party
,
June
13.
1648.
then
besieg'd
by
the
Parliaments
Forces
till
Aug.
28.
following
,
and
forced
to
surrender
by
Famine
;
when
,
not
contented
to
sine
the
Inhabitants
14000.
l.
(
to
which
the
Factious
contributed
nothing
;
)
they
shot
Sir
Charles
Lucas
,
and
Sir
George
Lisle
to
death
under
the
Castle
,
who
were
the
Chief
Commanders
.
Many
of
the
Churches
also
were
ruined
in
the
Siege
,
which
now
stand
as
sad
Monuments
of
Fanatick
Fury
,
and
Rebellious
Rage
.
The
Right
Honorable
Thomas
Savage
,
Earl
of
Rivers
,
is
Vicount
of
Colchester
.
§
There
is
another
Town
called
Colchester
in
Northumberland
.
Coldingham
,
Coldana
,
a
small
Town
in
Merch
or
Mers
in
Scotland
,
in
the
South-East
Part
of
that
Nation
;
famous
for
the
Chastity
of
its
Nuns
,
in
the
times
of
the
Danish
Wars
,
mentioned
by
Bede
;
if
the
same
with
Cold-stream
.
And
no
less
famous
for
the
Encampment
of
the
late
Duke
of
Albemarle
there
,
when
with
the
Forces
of
Scotland
,
he
marched
for
the
Redemption
of
England
from
Anarchy
and
Slavery
.
Colebrook
,
a
Market-Town
in
Buckinghamshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Stock
upon
the
River
Coln
.
Coleshill
,
a
Market-Town
in
Warwickshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Hemlingford
upon
the
River
Cole
.
The
Lord
Digby
has
a
Seat
near
this
place
.
Colford
,
a
Market-Town
in
Glocestershire
in
the
Hundred
of
Briavells
.
Coligni
,
a
Town
in
the
Franche
Comté
,
adorn'd
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
,
and
giving
name
to
a
Family
of
Honour
there
.
It
is
epitheted
Coligni
the
Old
,
to
distinguish
it
from
Coligni
the
New
,
in
the
Province
of
Bresse
.
Some
believe
it
was
one
of
the
Colonies
that
the
Romans
established
amongst
the
ancient
Gauls
.
Colla●
,
a
rich
and
trafficking
Town
of
the
Kingdom
of
Peru
in
the
South
America
,
two
Leagues
from
Lima
,
to
which
it
serves
as
a
Port
properly
,
wherein
a
large
Fleet
rides
in
safety
.
Colli
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
in
Italy
,
with
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Florence
.
So
called
from
its
Situation
upon
a
little
Hill
about
fifteen
Miles
from
Sienna
.
Collo
,
Ampsaga
,
Alcol
,
a
great
River
in
Mauritania
,
(
now
the
Kingdom
of
Algier
,
)
the
Mouth
of
which
is
at
Culhu
in
Africa
.
Collorede
,
a
Gastle
in
the
Province
of
Friuli
in
Italy
,
giving
its
Name
to
an
honourable
Family
.
Colmar
,
Colmaria
,
a
City
of
Alsatia
Superior
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
that
Country
:
It
sprung
out
of
the
Ruins
of
an
old
Roman
Town
called
Colonia
Argentuaria
;
and
stands
upon
the
Rivers
Lauch
,
Durus
,
Fetcht
,
and
Illa
,
two
German
Miles
from
Brisach
to
the
West
.
Once
an
Imperial
Free
City
,
fine
and
strong
;
but
now
in
the
Hands
of
the
French
,
who
in
1673.
dismantled
it
:
It
is
situate
in
a
fruitful
Plain
.
Colmars
,
Colmartium
,
a
strong
Town
in
Provence
,
upon
the
River
Verdon
,
eight
Leagues
from
Digne
to
the
East
,
and
as
many
from
Sens
to
the
North-East
.
This
Town
suffered
very
much
by
Fire
in
1672.
Colme
,
a
River
of
Flanders
,
which
runs
by
St.
Vinox
.
Colne
,
a
Market-Town
in
Lancashire
in
the
Hundred
of
Blackburn
;
upon
a
little
Hill
.
§
Also
a
River
of
Buckinghamshire
,
which
severs
part
of
that
County
from
Middlesex
.
Colochina
,
a
Sea-Port-Town
on
the
South
of
the
Morea
;
about
ten
Italian
Miles
South
of
Misiera
,
or
Sparta
:
which
gives
Name
to
the
Eastern
Bay
,
next
Cape
Matapan
.
Colocza
,
Colocia
,
ad
Statuas
Colossas
,
a
City
and
Archbishoprick
in
the
Kingdom
of
Hungary
,
upon
the
Danube
,
about
ten
Miles
from
Buda
,
eighteen
from
Segedin
.
This
Town
has
been
in
a
ruinous
condition
;
but
being
recovered
by
the
Emperor
from
the
Turks
in
1686.
it
is
hoped
it
may
in
time
return
into
its
ancient
Prosperity
.
Cologne
,
Colonia
Agrippina
,
Colonia
Vbiorum
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Coln
,
is
an
Archbishop's
See
in
the
Empire
of
Germany
,
whose
Bishop
is
an
Elector
;
yet
the
City
an
Hanse
Town
,
and
one
of
the
biggest
in
Germany
,
sixteen
Miles
South
of
Maestricht
.
The
Name
of
Agrippina
comes
from
the
Mother
of
Nero
,
who
being
born
here
sent
a
Colony
to
it
,
as
a
Testimony
of
her
Greatness
.
It
is
not
only
a
great
and
strong
,
but
a
rich
and
populous
City
,
and
lies
in
the
Form
of
an
Half-Moon
,
upon
the
Rhine
.
Therefore
sometimes
entituled
the
Rome
of
Germany
.
They
reckon
365
Churches
,
great
and
small
,
in
it
;
amongst
which
you
see
the
Tombs
of
the
three
pretended
Kings
that
vifited
our
Saviour
in
his
Cradle
by
the
Guidance
of
a
Star
:
Commonly
called
the
three
Kings
of
Cologne
,
because
of
these
their
Relicks
brought
hither
from
Miban
and
to
Milan
from
Constantinople
,
as
they
tell
you
.
The
famous
S.
Brunb
,
the
Carthusian
,
was
born
here
.
Divers
small
Councils
have
been
assembed
at
it
.
Pope
Vrban
VI.
in
1388.
erected
here
an
University
.
It
was
under
the
French
from
the
Expulsion
of
the
Romans
,
to
the
Reign
of
Otho
I.
since
when
it
has
been
under
its
Archbishops
▪
Of
very
ancient
times
it
was
a
great
Favourer
of
the
Reformation
.
And
in
the
last
Age
two
of
its
Archbishops
embraced
that
Church
.
The
Learned
Dr.
Edward
Brown
has
given
it
a
noble
Description
in
his
Travels
,
pag.
113.
and
to
him
I
must
refer
the
Reader
.
Of
the
Election
of
the
Cardinal
of
Furstemburgh
to
this
See
,
vide
Bonne
.
Long.
28.
31.
Lat.
50.
55.
Colomey
,
Coloma
,
a
City
of
the
Black
Russia
,
in
the
Province
of
Pokutiae
,
upon
the
River
Prat
,
towards
the
Confines
of
Moldavia
,
nine
Leagues
from
Halitz
to
the
South
.
Having
suffered
very
much
from
the
Rebellious
Cossacks
,
it
is
now
become
a
Village
remarkable
for
nothing
but
its
making
Salt
.
Colomiers
,
or
Columiers
,
Colomeria
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Brie
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Morine
,
five
or
six
Leagues
from
Mea●x
.
Colophon
,
an
ancient
City
of
Ionia
in
Asia
the
Less
;
now
called
Altobosco
,
and
Belvedore
;
which
has
sometime
been
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Edessa
.
It
pretends
with
others
to
the
Honour
of
giving
Birth
to
Homer
.
And
in
the
Days
of
Antiquity
was
particularly
renowned
for
excellent
Cavalry
.
Colossis
,
or
Colosse
,
an
antient
City
of
Phrygia
in
Asia
the
Less
,
upon
the
Confines
of
Caria
and
the
River
Licho
.
Now
called
Chonos
by
the
Greeks
.
It
has
been
an
Episcopal
,
and
afterwards
an
Archiepiscopal
See
.
Made
universally
known
by
S.
Paul's
Epistle
to
the
Primitive
Christians
that
were
here
.
Coloswar
.
See
Clansenburgh
.
Columb
Magna
,
a
Market-Town
in
Cornwal
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Pider
.
Columbo
,
a
City
in
the
Isle
of
Ceylan
,
in
the
East-Indies
,
built
by
the
Portuguese
,
on
the
West
Side
of
that
Island
;
but
taken
from
them
some
years
since
by
the
Hollanders
.
Columpton
,
a
Market-Town
in
Devonshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Hayrudge
.
Coluri
,
an
Island
in
the
Gulph
of
Engia
,
called
formerly
Salamine
or
Salamis
;
which
pretends
to
the
Honour
of
being
the
Birth-place
of
Homer
;
and
is
famous
in
ancient
History
for
the
Defeat
of
Xerxes's
vast
Fleet.
Colzim
,
a
Mountain
of
the
Desart
of
Gebel
in
the
Kingdom
of
Egypt
,
a
days
Journey
from
the
Red
Sea
.
There
is
a
Monastery
of
Religions
standing
upon
it
,
called
S.
Anthony's
.
Com.
See
●om
.
Coma
,
Como
,
Comum
,
and
Novo
Comum
,
a
City
in
the
Du●ohy
of
Milan
,
upon
a
Lake
of
the
same
Name
,
(
a
hundred
Miles
in
Circuit
,
in
Latin
called
Lar●●s
Lacus
)
seventeen
Miles
North
of
Milan
.
It
is
a
rich
,
large
,
and
handsom
City
;
and
gave
Birth
to
the
ancient
Poet
Caecil●●s
mentioned
in
Ca●ullus
,
to
the
younger
Pliny
,
to
the
Historian
Paulus
Jovius
,
and
to
the
late
Pope
Innocent
XI
▪
who
was
chosen
Pope
Sept.
21.
1676.
and
died
Aug.
12.
1689.
in
his
seventy
eighth
year
.
Comachio
,
Comacula
,
a
City
of
Romandiola
,
a
Province
of
Italy
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Fer●ard
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ravenna
▪
and
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Pope
.
It
is
little
,
and
not
well
inhabited
,
by
Reason
of
the
badness
of
the
Air
;
being
seated
in
a
Marsh
amidst
the
Lakes
that
are
made
by
the
Po
,
three
or
four
Miles
from
the
Adriatick
:
giving
Name
to
the
Valley
of
Coma●chio
.
It
lies
twenty
Miles
from
Ravenna
to
the
North
,
and
forty
from
Bologna
to
the
East
;
and
belongs
to
the
See
of
Rome
.
The
Venetians
in
932.
almost
ruined
it
.
Comagena
,
the
ancient
Name
of
a
Country
in
Syria
;
which
,
as
we
find
in
Josephus
,
was
a
Kingdom
in
the
Time
of
Mar●
Anthony
,
who
overcame
(
he
says
)
Antiochus
King
of
Comagena
.
Afterwards
made
by
the
Romans
a
Province
:
It
s
chief
City
being
Samosata
;
a
place
famous
for
giving
Birth
to
Lucian
,
and
Paulus
Sam●sa●e●●●●
the
Patriarch
of
An●ioch
.
Comana
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Pontus
in
Asia
the
Less
,
upon
the
River
Iris
,
having
been
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Neocaesarea
.
And
famous
in
the
Times
preceding
Christianity
,
for
a
Temple
dedicated
to
Bellona
.
§
Another
of
Cappadocia
upon
the
River
Sarus
,
with
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Melitene
.
Comania
,
a
Country
of
Asia
betwixt
Georgia
to
the
North
,
and
the
Tannais
to
the
South
;
for
the
most
part
under
the
Turks
and
Moscovites
.
It
enjoys
a
fertile
Soil
▪
but
ill
cultivated
;
the
People
chusing
rather
to
live
by
Robbery
than
their
honest
Industry
▪
Comb-Martin
,
a
Market-Town
in
Devonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Branton
.
Comenolitari
,
Thessalia
,
a
part
of
Maoedonia
.
Comine
,
Cuminum
,
a
small
Island
in
the
Sicilian
Sea
,
belonging
to
the
Order
of
the
Knights
of
Malta
,
who
have
built
a
Castle
in
it
.
It
lies
betwixt
Maltha
and
Gozo
.
Cominges
.
See
S.
Ber●●
and
de
Cominges
.
Commetcy
,
Commeroium
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
de
Barrois
,
in
Champaigne
,
six
Leagues
from
Clermon●
to
the
South
.
It
is
seated
on
the
West
Side
of
the
Moselle
or
Meuse
.
Comm●ites
,
a
Town
and
Castle
in
Flanders
;
upon
the
River
Lis
,
near
Messines
,
giving
Name
to
an
Honourable
Family
.
Como
.
See
Coma.
Compiegne
,
Compendium
,
a
City
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
of
good
Esteem
;
in
the
County
of
Senlis
,
upon
the
River
Oise
,
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Aisne
;
seventeen
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
North
,
and
five
from
Soissons
to
the
West
.
In
the
year
833.
King
Lewis
the
Debonnaire
,
by
the
Conspiracy
of
his
three
Sons
and
the
Sentence
of
a
Council
of
Bishops
here
,
was
deposed
▪
Clotharius
the
●●●st
King
of
France
,
and
Lewis
the
Bald
Emperor
and
King
of
France
,
died
both
here
:
the
latter
in
879.
who
built
here
also
a
Monastery
,
and
adorned
the
City
with
so
many
magificer
▪
Edi●●ces
,
that
it
was
for
some
time
called
Carolopolis
,
or
Charles
●●wn
,
from
him
.
Complutum
.
See
Aleala
.
The
Biblia
Complutensia
have
that
Name
after
the
old
one
of
this
.
Compostella
,
Brigantium
,
Janasum
,
Compostella
,
the
Capital
City
of
Galaecia
in
Spain
,
upon
the
River
Sar
or
Sardela
;
which
in
1124.
was
by
Pope
Calixtus
II.
made
an
Archbishops
See
,
instead
of
Merida
,
then
in
the
Hands
of
the
Moors
.
The
Bones
of
S.
James
the
Apostle
are
said
to
rest
here
in
a
celebrated
Church
,
thence
called
S.
Jago
di
Compostella
;
the
Steeple
of
which
was
built
by
Lewis
XI
.
King
of
France
,
in
1483.
But
Alphonsus
the
Chast
,
King
of
Gallaecia
,
had
erected
the
Body
long
before
upon
an
Hill
in
835.
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Ira
Flavia
,
an
old
Roman
Town
.
There
is
a
small
Castle
and
an
University
here
:
Alphonsus
I.
King
of
Castile
was
also
here
born
:
it
stands
thirteen
Leagues
from
Cape
Finisterre
,
the
most
Western
Promontory
of
this
part
of
Spain
.
Long.
●1
.
00.
Lat.
43.
00.
by
the
Maps
8.
19.
43.
00.
Compostella
Nueba
,
is
a
City
of
America
in
New-Spain
,
in
the
Province
of
Xalisco
,
not
far
from
the
South-Sea
,
an
hundred
Miles
from
Guadalaxara
to
the
West
.
It
was
for
some
time
a
Bishops
See
;
but
being
in
a
bad
Air
and
barren
Soil
,
the
See
was
translated
thence
to
Guadalaxara
in
1570.
They
formerly
call'd
it
Villa
de
Spiritu
Santo
.
Cona
,
Conos
,
see
Colosse
:
a
City
of
Phrygia
,
much
celebrated
of
old
;
now
ruined
by
the
Turks
.
Conca
,
Crustuminum
,
a
small
River
of
Vmbria
in
Italy
,
which
riseth
in
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
from
the
Appenine
near
Leopoli
,
and
falls
into
the
Venetian
Gulph
,
six
Miles
South-East
of
Rimino
.
There
was
heretofore
a
City
of
the
same
Name
;
now
eaten
up
by
the
Sea
.
Concarneau
,
Concarneum
,
a
strong
Town
and
Port
in
Britany
in
France
,
four
Leagues
from
Quimperley
to
the
East
,
saith
Baudrand
.
La
Conception
,
a
small
City
in
America
,
in
Paraguaia
,
at
the
fall
of
the
River
Vrvaig
into
Rio
de
la
Plata
:
with
another
of
the
same
Name
in
Chili
,
which
is
the
most
considerable
place
there
,
&
the
ordinary
Residence
of
the
Governour
of
the
Province
:
walled
and
secured
with
a
strong
Cittadel
,
upon
the
Pacifick
Ocean
,
over
against
the
Island
of
S.
Vincent
.
§
The
Spaniards
have
given
this
Name
to
a
Town
by
them
built
in
the
Province
of
Mechoacan
in
the
Kingdom
of
Mexico
,
which
secures
the
Road
of
Mechoacan
to
the
Silver
Mines
of
Zacateca
;
besides
to
divers
others
in
Califernia
,
Hispaniola
,
&c.
Conches
,
a
small
Town
in
Normandy
,
three
or
four
Leagues
from
Eureux
,
in
a
Territory
called
Ouche
.
There
is
an
Abbey
standing
in
it
.
Concorde
,
a
Country
in
the
Terra
Australis
,
beyond
the
Indian
Ocean
,
call'd
t'landt
van
Eendracht
by
the
Hollanders
,
who
discovered
it
in
1618.
as
they
were
searching
a
passage
to
go
to
the
Moluccae's
.
luca's
.
Concordia
,
a
ruined
City
of
the
Province
of
Friuli
in
Italy
,
the
Bishop
whereof
resides
at
Porto
di
Gruaro
,
and
is
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Aquileia
.
They
write
,
it
became
abandoned
in
Attila's
time
.
Condapoli
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Golconde
in
the
Hither
East-Indies
,
with
a
strong
Fort
upon
a
Mountain
,
betwixt
the
Cities
Golconda
and
Candavera
.
Conde
,
Condate
,
an
ancient
Roman
Town
in
Hainault
,
upon
the
River
Haisne
,
where
it
entreth
the
River
Escault
,
two
German
Miles
North
of
Valenciennes
.
This
,
though
a
strong
Town
,
was
taken
by
the
French
in
1655.
and
lost
in
1656.
But
Lewis
XIV
.
retaking
it
in
1676.
is
still
possessed
of
it
.
The
Title
of
it
has
been
,
and
is
still
,
born
by
many
of
the
Princes
of
the
Blood
Royal
of
France
:
there
is
a
small
Village
of
the
Name
also
,
seated
about
a
Mile
West
from
this
fortified
Town
.
Conde
sur
Nereau
,
Condaeum
ad
Norallum
,
a
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Veuxin
in
Normandy
upon
the
River
Nereau
,
which
soon
after
falls
into
the
Orne
,
betwixt
Vire
,
Falaise
and
Argentan
.
Condom
,
Condomum
,
a
small
City
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourdeaux
.
It
stands
upon
the
small
River
Baise
two
Leagues
from
Nerac
,
four
from
the
Guaronne
,
and
six
from
Aux
;
in
the
Province
of
Guyenne
:
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Condomois
,
and
first
made
a
Bishops
See
by
Pope
John
XXII
.
in
1327.
It
was
taken
and
much
abused
by
the
Huguenots
in
1569.
This
is
the
Condomium
Visconum
of
the
Ancients
.
The
late
Bishop
of
Condom
,
now
of
Meaux
,
has
made
this
City
as
remarkable
and
as
much
spoken
of
,
by
his
Writings
,
as
the
greatest
Town
in
Europe
.
Condore
,
Condora
,
a
Province
in
Russia
,
towards
Tartaria
deserta
,
in
the
North-East
part
of
that
Kingdom
;
bordering
North
upon
the
White
Sea
,
East
upon
Obdora
and
Sibiria
,
South
upon
Permia
,
and
West
upon
the
Province
of
Arch-Angel
:
extreamly
cold
,
and
but
thinly
inhabited
,
without
Town
or
City
of
Note
in
it
.
The
best
and
chiefest
is
call'd
Wergaturia
.
Condrieu
,
Condriacum
,
a
pleasant
Town
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
in
Lionnois
in
France
,
upon
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
Rhosne
;
two
Leagues
from
Vienne
to
the
South
,
and
seven
from
Lion
to
the
same
Quarter
;
famous
for
excellent
Wines
.
Baudrand
observes
,
that
some
write
this
Name
Coindrieu
,
though
improperly
.
Congleton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Cheshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Northwich
upon
the
River
Dane
.
Conflent
,
a
part
of
the
County
of
Rousillon
,
near
the
Pyrenean
Hills
and
Cretania
;
the
chief
Town
of
which
is
Villa
Franca
.
Once
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Spain
,
but
now
under
the
Crown
of
France
.
Congedo
,
Cogedus
,
a
River
of
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
,
which
falls
into
the
Xalon
near
Baubula
.
Congo
,
Congum
,
a
Kingdom
on
the
Western
Shoar
of
Africa
in
the
Lower
Aethiopia
;
which
by
the
Portuguese
is
comprehended
in
the
Lower
Guinea
,
and
was
once
very
great
;
containing
Congo
,
Angola
,
Metamba
,
Cunda
,
Lulla
,
Anunda
,
and
the
Kingdom
of
Loangh
in
trust
;
which
Countries
are
yet
in
some
Maps
ascribed
to
Congo
,
though
it
is
above
one
hundred
and
fifty
years
since
they
revolted
from
it
.
Congo
properly
so
called
,
is
a
small
,
but
fruitful
,
well
cultivated
spot
of
Ground
:
on
the
West
it
has
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
on
the
South
the
Kingdom
of
Angola
and
Bengala
;
on
the
North
the
Kingdom
of
Loangh
,
and
on
the
East
the
Kingdoms
of
Cangela
and
Metamba
:
watered
with
the
Rivers
Zaire
,
Coanza
,
and
Lelunde
.
The
principal
City
is
S.
Salvador
,
where
the
King
resides
.
He
and
the
greatest
part
of
his
Subjects
are
Christians
,
under
one
Bishop
.
They
have
suffered
very
much
from
the
Portuguese
,
and
by
Wars
;
as
Bandrand
acquaints
us
from
Jacinthi
à
Vetralla
,
a
Capuchin
,
who
lived
many
years
amongst
them
.
Coningsberg
,
Regi●mons
,
called
by
the
Poles
Krolowice
,
is
a
great
City
,
the
Capital
of
Prusia
Ducalis
,
and
a
Hanse
Town
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Pregel
,
twenty
Miles
East
of
Elbing
.
It
has
a
Castle
and
a
fine
Haven
,
and
came
into
the
hands
of
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
in
1525.
having
before
that
time
belonged
to
the
Teutonick
Order
,
who
built
it
in
1260.
Here
was
also
an
University
opened
in
1544.
by
Albert
Duke
of
Prusia
.
Coni
,
Cuneum
,
a
City
in
Piedmont
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Cuno
.
It
is
seated
at
the
conjunction
of
the
Rivers
Stura
and
Grez
,
thirty
six
Miles
from
the
Port
of
Vintimilia
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
Northward
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Turino
to
the
South
,
built
in
1150
:
And
in
1641.
taken
by
the
French
,
under
the
Duke
de
Hartcourt
.
But
since
in
the
Possession
of
the
Duke
of
Savoy
.
The
French
have
besieged
it
in
the
present
War
under
Monsieur
Cattinat
,
but
were
forced
to
rise
again
,
and
leave
it
in
the
possession
of
its
Duke
.
Connaught
,
Connacia
,
is
one
of
the
four
great
Provinces
of
Ireland
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
Vlster
,
on
the
East
by
Leinster
,
on
the
South
by
Mounster
,
and
on
the
West
by
the
great
Western
Ocean
.
It
contains
seven
Counties
,
Slego
,
Mayo
,
Roscommon
,
Letrim
,
Longford
,
Gallway
and
Clare
,
or
Tomound
.
Ptolomy
calls
its
ancient
Inhabitants
,
Gangani
and
Concani
.
Strabo
,
Coniaci
and
Conisci
.
When
the
Parliamentarians
had
fully
subdued
the
Irish
about
1655.
they
took
up
a
resolution
to
transport
all
the
Heritors
of
the
Romish
Religion
into
this
Province
;
which
is
separated
from
the
rest
of
Ireland
by
the
River
Shannon
,
and
the
Mountain
of
Curlewe
;
reserving
to
the
English
the
Forts
,
Cities
,
and
fortified
Towns
,
the
Passes
,
and
the
Sea
Shoars
for
Garrisons
;
to
secure
them
from
any
further
Attempts
of
that
Nation
;
a
Design
which
had
been
proposed
before
by
Spencer
,
and
thought
easie
;
but
it
proved
otherwise
.
Elench.
Motuum
,
Part
2.
Connor
,
Coneria
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
,
in
the
County
of
Down
,
upon
the
Lake
Cone
,
toward
the
North-West
Corner
of
the
said
Lake
:
the
Bishoprick
is
united
to
that
of
Down
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Armagh
;
sometime
ago
possessed
by
the
Eloquent
Dr.
Jeremiah
Taylor
,
who
died
Bishop
of
this
Diocese
.
Conquet
,
Conquestus
,
a
fine
Port
in
Britany
in
France
,
fourteen
Leagues
South
of
Brest
.
The
Town
though
small
,
is
neat
,
rich
,
and
well
built
:
taken
by
the
English
in
1416.
Conserans
,
Consorans
,
a
Territory
in
the
Vpper
Gascogny
,
on
the
Borders
of
Languedoc
,
which
bounds
it
to
the
East
,
as
Cominges
and
de
Foix
doth
to
the
West
;
having
Catalonia
on
the
South
,
which
is
divided
from
it
by
the
Pyrenean
Hills
;
and
on
the
North
,
the
Bishoprick
of
Pamiers
.
It
s
greatest
extent
is
from
North
to
South
along
the
River
Salatum
.
§
Conserans
,
or
S.
Lizier
de
Conserans
,
Civitas
Consorannorum
,
and
fanum
Sancti
Licerii
,
the
principal
City
lies
upon
the
said
River
,
about
twelve
Miles
from
Tholouse
to
the
South
.
This
City
(
though
small
)
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Aux
,
called
by
late
Writers
S.
Lizier
;
but
the
People
maintain
the
old
Name
of
Conserans
.
Constance
,
Constantia
,
Constantz
,
Constanza
,
is
a
famous
City
of
Germany
,
upon
the
Boden
Sea
,
or
Lake
of
Constance
,
where
the
Rhine
falls
out
of
that
Lake
,
seventeen
Miles
from
Vlm
to
the
South-West
.
A
free
Imperial
City
,
though
under
the
Protection
of
the
House
of
Austria
.
It
has
its
Name
from
Constantius
Clorus
,
the
Father
of
Constantine
the
Great
,
and
is
a
strong
and
populous
City
.
There
was
a
Council
held
here
in
1094.
But
that
which
has
made
it
so
very
well
known
,
and
often
spoken
of
,
is
the
great
Council
in
1414.
procured
by
Sigismund
the
Emperor
,
which
deposed
three
Popes
at
once
,
and
elected
a
fourth
,
Pope
Martin
V.
who
owned
the
Papacy
to
be
subject
to
a
Council
.
In
the
fifteenth
Session
of
this
Council
,
the
Errors
of
Wickliff
were
severally
recited
and
condemned
.
Also
Sentence
of
Fire
passed
upon
John
Huss
,
non
obstante
his
Grant
of
Safe-Conduct
from
the
Emperour
,
which
said
Sentence
was
executed
July
6.
1415.
In
the
21
Session
they
passed
the
like
upon
his
Disciple
,
Jerom
of
Prague
;
and
that
also
was
accordingly
executed
May
30.
1416.
The
House
of
Austria
got
a
footing
in
this
City
in
1558.
and
when
the
Swedes
in
1634.
attempted
to
drive
them
out
by
force
of
Arms
,
they
miscarried
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mentz
.
The
Bishop
is
a
Prince
of
the
Empire
.
Long.
31.
30.
Lat.
47.
30.
Constances
,
a
City
of
Normandy
.
See
Coutance
.
Constantia
Tomi
,
a
City
of
Mysia
Inferior
,
now
Bulgaria
,
which
lies
upon
the
Sea
.
Constantine
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Province
of
Constantine
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algier
,
rich
and
well
built
,
standing
in
a
Soil
that
is
exceeding
fruitful
of
Corn.
Some
remains
of
the
Works
of
the
old
Romans
are
yet
extant
here
.
Constantinople
,
Constantinopolis
,
Byzantium
,
a
City
of
Thrace
,
now
called
by
the
Turks
Stamboul
,
by
the
Georgians
Isthambouls
,
is
the
Capital
of
Romania
(
or
Thrace
)
▪
and
of
the
Turkish
Empire
.
Of
old
called
Byzantium
;
built
by
Pausanias
King
of
Sparta
3469.
Tho
in
truth
,
he
was
rather
the
Repairer
of
it
,
than
the
Founder
.
Besieged
by
Philip
the
Macedonian
;
but
relieved
by
the
Persians
and
Athenians
in
3610.
Severus
the
Emperour
having
ruined
it
in
197
,
Constantine
the
Great
rebuilt
it
about
331.
and
called
it
by
its
own
Name
;
making
it
the
Eastern
Seat
of
the
Empire
,
the
Key
or
Bridge
of
Europe
and
Asia
;
and
giving
it
the
same
Honors
with
Rome
it self
;
upon
which
it
grew
quickly
to
an
equality
for
Extent
,
Wealth
,
and
People
,
with
Rome
.
It
continued
the
Seat
of
the
Greek
Empire
to
1453.
when
being
subdued
by
Mahomet
II.
in
the
Reign
of
the
last
Grecian
Emperour
,
Constantine
XV.
the
Son
of
another
Helena
(
he
bravely
dying
in
the
defence
thereof
)
,
the
Turks
left
Hadrianople
,
to
settle
here
,
and
built
the
Dardanels
for
its
Defence
,
on
the
Hellespont
.
Vid.
Dardanelles
.
This
City
is
of
a
Triangular
form
,
walled
with
Brick
and
Stone
,
intermixed
orderly
;
about
nineteen
Miles
in
Circumference
;
full
of
lofty
Cypress
Trees
,
so
intermixed
with
the
Buildings
,
that
they
contribute
much
to
its
Beauty
,
if
seen
from
the
Sea
,
or
adjoining
Mountains
.
Heretofore
it
abounded
with
the
noblest
Buildings
in
the
World
;
but
since
it
came
into
the
hands
of
the
Turks
,
all
the
private
ones
are
sunk
beneath
their
ancient
Splendor
;
whilst
the
Publick
retain
something
of
it
,
after
the
violence
this
Pile
has
suffered
from
Fire
,
Time
,
War
and
Tyrants
.
The
Haven
is
(
saith
Mr.
Sandys
)
the
fairest
,
safest
,
and
most
profitable
throughout
the
World
;
so
conveniently
deep
,
that
the
greatest
Ships
may
lay
their
sides
to
the
sides
thereof
,
for
the
more
easie
receipt
or
discharge
of
their
Burthen
;
so
seated
that
no
wind
can
blow
,
which
brings
not
in
some
Ships
or
other
to
the
furnishing
of
the
City
.
The
Bishop
is
a
Patriarch
,
and
by
two
General
Councils
,
(
the
second
of
Constantinople
,
and
that
of
Chalcedon
)
,
decreed
to
be
Second
in
Order
,
but
equal
in
Power
and
Honour
to
the
Bishop
of
Rome
;
and
acknowledged
for
such
by
the
three
other
Patriarchs
,
Alexandria
,
Antioch
and
Jerusalem
.
Many
and
great
Contests
,
not
to
be
repeated
here
,
have
been
agitated
,
and
still
continue
betwixt
the
See
of
Rome
and
this
:
and
a
great
number
of
Councils
held
by
it
,
as
well
of
general
as
particular
concern
.
It
lies
in
Long.
56.
00.
L●t
.
40.
56.
Constantinow
,
Constantinova
,
a
small
Town
in
Volhinia
in
Poland
,
upon
the
River
Horin
,
twenty
five
Polish
Miles
from
Caminieck
to
the
North-East
.
Near
this
place
the
Poles
were
beaten
by
the
Revolted
Cossacks
in
1648.
who
possessed
themselves
of
it
,
and
committed
great
disorders
:
But
in
1651.
the
Tide
of
Fortune
turned
,
and
the
Poles
beat
the
Cossacks
in
the
same
place
.
Contessa
,
a
considerable
Sea-Port-Town
on
the
Archipelago
in
Macedonia
,
sixty-five
English
Miles
from
Thessalonica
to
the
East
.
Conty
,
Contejum
,
seu
Contiacum
,
a
Borough
in
Picardy
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Alce
,
which
falls
in
the
Somme
,
four
Leagues
from
Amiens
to
the
North-East
,
and
five
from
Baupalme
to
the
South-West
.
This
place
is
honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
,
and
worn
by
a
Branch
of
the
House
of
Conde
.
Conversano
,
Cupersanum
,
vel
Conversanum
,
a
City
in
Bari
,
a
Province
in
the
East
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bari
;
distant
fifteen
Miles
to
the
South
from
thence
,
as
it
is
thirty
from
Taranto
to
the
North.
This
City
stands
amongst
the
Mountains
,
and
is
of
no
great
Circuit
;
but
gives
the
Title
of
Earl
to
the
Family
of
the
Aquaviva's
.
Conway
,
a
Market
Town
and
Castle
Royal
in
the
County
of
Carnarvan
in
Wales
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Lechwed
Issaph
.
Conza
,
Consa
,
Compsaconsa
,
a
small
City
in
the
Principatus
Vlterior
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
:
it
stands
at
the
foot
of
the
Appennine
upon
the
River
Ofanto
;
very
small
,
twenty
six
Miles
from
Salerno
East
,
and
twenty
five
from
Benevento
to
the
South-East
.
The
Archbishop
resides
not
in
it
(
it
consisting
not
of
above
two
hundred
and
twenty
Souls
)
,
but
at
S.
Menna
.
This
was
the
Country
of
the
ancient
Hirpini
.
Coos
,
Cos
,
see
Lango
.
Copa
,
a
Town
upon
a
River
so
call'd
of
Asia
,
near
the
Lake
Maeotis
.
Copeland
,
the
South
part
of
the
County
of
Cumberland
,
lying
betwixt
the
Rivers
Duddon
and
Derwent
in
the
Archdeaconry
of
Richmond
and
the
Diocese
of
Chester
.
Copenhagen
,
Codania
,
Hafnia
,
Haphnia
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Klovenhaven
,
by
the
Germans
Coppenhagen
,
by
the
Hollanders
Kopenhaven
,
is
the
principal
City
of
Denmark
,
the
Capital
of
the
Island
of
Zealand
,
great
and
well
fortified
.
It
stands
on
a
Plain
,
with
a
new
strong
Castle
,
and
a
large
Haven
,
upon
the
North-East
Shoar
of
the
Island
,
over
against
the
County
of
Schonen
.
This
City
was
of
old
called
Stagelbourg
,
and
afterwards
Axelhus
;
and
by
the
People
had
its
present
Name
given
it
,
which
signifies
the
Merchants-Haven
:
in
1161.
here
was
an
University
erected
,
to
which
,
by
Pope
Sixtus
IV.
the
same
Privileges
were
granted
with
those
of
the
University
of
Bologna
in
Italy
.
In
1535.
it
received
the
Reformed
Religion
:
in
1659.
the
Swedes
besieged
it
in
vain
:
in
1660.
it
was
made
an
Archbishops
See
.
It
lies
four
Danish
Leagues
from
Rotshilt
to
the
East
,
and
four
from
Elsenore
to
the
South
,
in
Long.
35.
20.
Lat.
56.
28.
Cophtites
,
Coptae
,
a
seperate
Church
of
Christians
in
the
Kingdom
of
Egypt
under
a
Patriarch
of
their
own
;
following
the
Opinions
of
Eutyches
and
Dioscorus
to
this
day
,
notwithstanding
the
repeated
endeavours
of
the
Roman
See
to
diswade
them
from
that
belief
.
The
Patriarch
takes
the
Title
of
Patriarch
of
Alexandria
,
and
keeps
his
Residence
at
a
Monastery
of
S.
Macarius
about
twenty
Leagues
from
Cairo
.
The
Abyssinians
are
in
part
submitted
to
this
Church
.
They
have
many
Monasteries
in
Egypt
,
and
one
particularly
in
the
house
whither
Joseph
and
the
Virgin
with
our
Saviour
retired
,
to
fly
the
Persecution
of
Herod
.
They
use
the
Trine
Immersion
in
Baptism
.
Yet
at
Jerusalem
,
there
is
an
Apartment
in
the
great
Church
of
S.
Sepulchre
allotted
for
their
use
.
Copranitz
or
Caproncea
,
Copranitza
,
a
strong
Town
in
Sclavonia
,
which
is
one
of
the
Bulwarks
of
the
House
of
Austria
against
the
Turks
.
It
stands
two
Leagues
from
the
Drave
,
four
or
five
from
Canisa
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Waradin
.
Corasan
,
Bactria
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
near
upon
the
Caspian
Sea
,
which
is
one
of
the
greatest
in
that
vast
Kingdom
,
the
most
sertile
and
best
for
Trading
.
This
Province
has
also
several
of
the
greatest
Cities
of
Persia
in
it
;
as
Mesched
or
Thus
,
incompassed
with
a
Wall
of
three
hundred
Towers
,
at
Musket
shot
distance
each
from
other
,
famed
for
the
Sepulture
of
Iman
Risa
,
one
of
the
twelve
Saints
of
Persia
.
Also
Herat
,
a
famous
Mart
,
the
Pass
into
the
East-Indies
is
in
this
Province
.
Corasmines
,
a
People
of
Persia
descended
from
the
ancient
Parthians
,
who
fell
upon
Palestine
in
the
twelfth
Century
(
by
permission
from
the
Sultan
of
Egypt
)
with
Fire
and
Sword
,
took
Jerusalem
,
destroyed
above
six
thousand
Christians
,
and
likewise
defeated
the
Army
of
the
three
Military
Orders
of
Jerusalem
in
a
Battel
before
Gaza
(
which
held
two
days
successively
)
in
the
year
1244.
Yet
this
Race
being
driven
out
of
Palestine
by
the
Sultan
of
Egypt
again
,
came
to
perish
miserably
by
the
hands
of
the
Sarazens
.
Corax
,
two
Mountains
of
this
Name
are
mentioned
,
the
one
in
Aetolia
,
the
other
in
Sarmatia
,
by
the
ancient
Geographers
.
§
There
is
a
Lake
so
called
in
the
Province
of
Mongul
in
Tartary
.
Corbach
,
Corbachium
,
a
Town
in
Hessen
in
Germany
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Cuirbach
;
six
Miles
from
Cassel
to
the
East
,
and
three
from
Waldec
to
the
South-East
,
in
the
County
of
Waldeck
.
This
was
once
a
free
Imperial
City
:
but
in
1396.
the
Count
Waldeck
seized
it
,
and
has
it
still
in
possession
:
in
Long.
30.
31.
Lat.
51.
20.
Corbeil
,
Corbelium
,
Josedum
,
a
small
Town
upon
the
Sein
,
in
the
Government
of
the
Isle
of
France
,
seven
Miles
from
Paris
to
the
South
;
and
only
observable
on
the
account
of
the
Bridge
over
the
Seine
;
except
that
it
sustains
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
;
and
that
Ingeburde
Wife
to
Philip
the
August
King
of
France
died
here
in
1236.
The
Huguenots
attacqued
this
Town
in
vain
in
1562.
Corbie
,
Corbeia
,
a
little
City
in
Picardy
,
upon
the
River
Somme
,
which
was
heretofore
well
fortified
,
being
then
a
Frontier
Town
.
This
has
a
Monastery
founded
by
Bathilda
Queen
to
Clovis
II.
King
of
France
in
660.
In
1637.
it
was
taken
by
the
Spaniards
,
but
soon
after
recovered
by
the
French
;
it
stands
sour
Leagues
from
Amiens
to
the
East
;
being
dignified
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
§
There
is
another
place
in
Westphalia
called
Corbie
by
the
French
,
but
Corwey
by
the
Germans
.
See
Corwey
:
which
is
therefore
call'd
Corbeia
nova
,
and
the
former
Vetus
for
distinction
in
Latin
Writers
:
or
the
one
Gallica
,
the
other
Saxonica
.
Corck
,
a
County
,
City
and
Haven
in
Mounster
in
Ireland
.
The
City
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cashell
,
from
which
it
lies
thirty
five
Miles
South
,
and
about
ten
from
Kingsale
to
the
North.
There
are
two
other
Bishopricks
united
to
it
for
ever
.
The
Wall
and
Castle
of
this
City
are
considerably
strong
.
Yet
a
Garrison
of
about
5000
Irish
surrendred
it
to
the
English
under
the
Earl
of
Marleborough
,
Sept.
28.
1690.
after
two
or
three
days
Siege
,
and
were
all
made
Prisoners
of
War
.
Corcu
,
Eleusia
,
an
Island
near
Cyprus
.
Cordilleras
,
a
Chain
of
Mountains
near
1000
Leagues
long
to
the
East
of
the
Kingdom
of
Chili
in
America
,
reaching
from
Peru
as
far
as
to
the
Streights
of
Magellan
▪
and
having
divers
considerable
Mines
in
the
Bowels
of
them
,
but
extreamly
cold
upward
▪
La
Tour
de
Cordovan
,
a
famous
and
celebrated
Light-House
in
Aquitain
in
France
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Guaronne
;
built
upon
a
small
Rock
,
and
encompassed
with
the
Ocean
;
which
was
rebuilt
with
great
Magnificence
by
the
present
King
of
France
,
in
1665.
Corduba
,
an
ancient
Roman
Town
in
Andalusia
in
Spain
,
upon
the
River
Quadalquivir
(
Baetis
)
,
twenty
Leagues
from
Sevil
to
the
East
.
This
City
being
then
the
Capital
of
one
of
the
Kingdoms
of
the
Moors
,
was
recovered
by
the
Spaniards
from
them
in
1236.
It
is
now
a
great
walled
City
,
seated
in
a
fruitful
Plain
,
with
a
delicate
Stone
Bridge
over
the
River
.
This
was
the
Country
of
the
two
Seneca's
,
Lucan
,
and
Averroes
,
some
of
the
greatest
Men
for
Learning
the
World
has
known
;
yet
more
famous
for
Hosius
the
President
of
the
first
Nicene
Council
,
(
as
afterwards
of
the
Council
of
Sardica
)
and
Bishop
of
Corduba
.
The
Cathedral
was
a
Mosch
,
built
by
the
Moors
;
it
has
365
Columns
or
Pillars
of
Black
Marble
,
and
twenty
four
Doors
.
This
City
suffered
very
much
by
an
Earthquake
in
the
year
1589.
The
Bishop
is
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Sevil.
Long.
15.
40.
Lat.
38.
00.
Corea
,
a
Peninsula
of
the
Kingdom
of
China
,
East
of
the
Provinces
of
Xantung
and
Leaotung
,
and
joined
Northwards
by
the
Kingdom
of
Ni●che
in
Tartary
.
It
is
of
a
very
fruitful
Soil
for
Corn
and
Rice
.
There
are
Mines
of
Gold
and
Silver
discovered
amongst
the
Mountains
of
it
,
and
Pearl
upon
the
Coasts
.
The
Inhabitants
use
the
like
Customs
and
Religion
with
the
Chinese
.
The
Chinese
call
it
Chaosien
,
the
Japaneze
Corea
.
And
it
stands
divided
into
eight
Provinces
.
Corene
,
Cyrene
:
See
Cairoan
.
Corfu
,
Corcyra
,
Phaeacia
,
Drepano
,
an
Island
in
the
Ioman
Sea
,
or
Gulph
of
Venice
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Epirus
;
about
one
hundred
and
twenty
Miles
in
Circuit
,
and
reckoned
to
contain
ten
thousand
Souls
,
who
are
a
rich
and
polite
people
;
seventy
Italian
Miles
from
Cape
S.
Mary
,
the
most
South-Eastern
Point
of
Italy
,
to
the
South-East
.
It
is
under
the
Dominion
of
the
States
of
Venice
,
and
has
one
City
seated
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
called
by
the
same
Name
:
which
about
one
hundred
years
since
(
saith
Mr.
Wheeler
)
was
nothing
but
an
old
Castle
,
and
the
present
Suburbs
of
the
Castati
.
But
now
it
is
a
good
large
City
,
and
an
Archbishops
See
;
well
fortified
with
Walls
on
the
South
,
and
two
Castles
at
the
East
and
West
Ends
;
the
side
towards
the
Harbour
is
not
so
well
fortified
,
nor
needs
it
.
This
Town
would
be
almost
impregnable
,
were
it
not
for
a
Rock
that
stands
towards
the
the
West
,
and
commands
the
adjoining
Fort
,
with
a
great
part
of
the
Town
.
Here
resides
the
chief
Govour
of
the
Venetian
Islands
both
in
Civil
and
Military
concerns
.
The
Inhabitants
are
of
the
Greek
Church
,
but
much
Latinized
.
The
Soil
not
so
fruitful
of
Corn
,
as
to
supply
the
Inhabitants
;
but
then
it
produceth
Wine
,
Oil
,
and
all
sorts
of
good
Fruit.
In
the
year
1537.
Solyman
II.
Emperour
of
the
Turks
sent
his
famous
General
Barberoasse
with
an
Army
of
five
and
twenty
thousand
Men
to
make
a
Descent
upon
this
Island
,
as
they
accordingly
did
:
but
were
forced
by
the
Venetians
to
an
Inglorious
Retreat
thence
again
.
Cory
,
one
of
the
chief
Towns
in
Georgia
,
called
Hermastis
and
Armactica
,
by
the
Latins
.
There
is
another
of
the
same
Name
in
Dalmatia
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
and
Ptolomy
under
the
Name
of
Corinium
;
five
or
six
Miles
from
Novigrod
,
upon
a
Hill
:
and
a
third
in
the
Ecclesiastical
State
in
Italy
.
Coria
,
Caurium
,
Caurita
,
a
City
upon
the
River
Alagnon
in
Old
Castile
,
five
or
six
Leagues
from
the
Frontiers
of
Portugal
.
The
Bishop
of
it
is
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Compostella
.
Corinth
,
Corinthus
,
Heliopolis
,
a
City
of
the
Morea
,
which
is
an
Archbishoprick
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
,
built
in
the
year
of
the
World
3066.
near
the
Isthmus
,
between
the
Ionian
and
Aegaean
Seas
.
At
first
subject
to
Kings
,
but
growing
powerful
and
rich
by
Commerce
,
it
became
a
Common-wealth
.
It
s
situation
affording
it
two
Noble
Havens
to
the
East
and
West
,
it
was
the
first
City
of
Greece
that
set
out
Trireines
,
or
great
Gallies
to
Sea
;
by
which
it
became
the
richest
,
and
one
of
the
most
powerful
Cities
in
all
Greece
:
it
treated
the
Roman
Embassadors
with
that
Insolence
,
that
they
decreed
the
total
ruine
of
it
;
which
was
effected
by
L.
Mummius
Achaius
,
146.
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
Julius
Caesar
re-built
it
:
S.
Paul
converted
it
to
Christianity
,
and
honoured
it
with
two
Epistles
:
and
Clemens
Romanus
with
a
third
,
of
the
next
immediate
antiquity
and
value
.
Thus
it
became
the
Metropolis
of
Achaia
:
in
after-times
it
had
Despots
,
or
Princes
of
its
own
,
from
whom
it
passed
to
the
Venetians
by
their
Grant
.
But
in
1458.
Mahomet
II.
dispossed
that
Republick
of
this
Noble
City
;
and
they
have
since
treated
it
with
so
much
Tarkish
cruelty
,
that
there
are
not
many
Houses
in
it
,
inhabited
by
poor
Men
,
rather
out
of
necessity
,
than
choice
.
It
is
hoped
the
Venetians
may
give
it
another
resurrection
out
of
its
desolation
and
ruines
,
they
having
recovered
it
in
Aug.
1687.
without
opposition
.
They
now
call
it
vulgarly
,
Corantho
.
The
old
Acrocorinthus
,
a
strong
Cittadel
built
upon
the
top
of
a
very
high
Hill
,
and
the
proud
Curtezans
here
of
higher
prizes
than
for
every
one
to
give
,
it
is
supposed
,
severally
or
together
,
occasioned
the
Proverb
,
Non
licet
omnibus
adire
Corinthum
.
Long.
49.
15.
Lat.
38.
11.
§
Apollodorus
writes
of
three
Corinths
more
:
the
first
in
Thessalia
,
the
second
in
Epirus
,
the
third
in
Elis.
Corlin
,
Corlinum
,
a
City
in
Pomerania
,
subject
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
ever
since
1648.
upon
the
River
Persant
,
three
German
Miles
from
the
Baltick
Sea
,
and
five
from
Treptow
to
the
East
.
It
has
a
Castle
,
and
was
before
subject
to
the
Bishop
of
Camin
.
Corneto
,
Cornuetum
,
a
Bishops
See
in
union
with
that
of
Monte
Fiascone
,
subject
only
to
the
Pope
,
in
the
State
of
the
Church
;
upon
the
River
Marta
,
four
Miles
from
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
and
forty
six
from
Rome
to
the
West
;
very
little
inhabited
,
being
unhealthfully
seated
.
Cornovaile
,
or
Cornoaille
,
a
Territory
in
Britany
in
France
,
called
Corisopitum
by
the
Latin
Writers
:
the
Capital
of
which
,
is
Quimper-Corantine
.
Cornwall
,
Cornubia
,
Cornavii
,
Damnonii
,
is
the
most
Western
County
of
England
.
It
has
Devonshire
on
the
East
,
from
which
the
River
Tamer
parts
it
;
and
on
all
the
other
sides
is
surrounded
with
the
Sea
:
For
a
long
time
the
Store-house
of
Tin
to
the
whole
World
,
till
in
1240.
there
were
other
Mines
of
this
found
in
Misnia
and
Bohemia
by
a
Cornishman
.
The
Soil
of
this
County
is
tolerably
fruitful
,
but
Mountainous
.
In
some
Rocks
they
find
a
sort
of
a
Precious
Stone
,
call'd
the
Cornish
Diamond
,
shaped
and
polished
by
Nature
,
and
many
times
as
big
as
a
Walnut
:
only
not
so
hard
as
a
Diamond
of
the
right
kind
.
The
Inhabitants
are
the
Reliques
of
the
old
Britains
,
and
still
retain
their
Language
.
It
was
by
Edward
II.
in
1336.
made
a
Dukedom
,
and
given
to
his
Son
Edward
;
and
has
ever
since
belonged
to
the
Eldest
Son
of
the
King
of
England
,
who
is
born
Duke
of
Cornwall
.
Coro
,
a
City
of
South
America
,
near
the
Sea
,
in
the
Province
of
Venezuela
,
under
the
Spaniards
.
It
is
built
after
the
manner
of
Venice
,
upon
a
Lake
,
amongst
a
number
of
little
Islets
.
Thence
often
it self
call'd
Venezuela
,
or
Little
Venice
.
Coromandel
,
a
Kingdom
on
the
East
side
of
the
Promontory
of
Malabar
in
the
East-Indies
:
divided
from
the
Malabars
by
the
Mountains
of
Balagatta
,
which
run
from
North
to
South
to
the
Cape
of
Comori
:
it
lies
along
the
Eastern
Shoar
an
hundred
Leagues
in
length
.
St.
Thomas
,
a
Town
in
32.
deg
▪
of
Latitude
,
is
in
this
Kingdom
;
in
which
the
Portuguese
found
Christians
of
the
Greek
Church
,
when
they
came
first
hither
,
who
put
the
City
into
their
Hands
,
and
they
enjoy
it
still
:
it
hath
many
good
Harbours
,
much
frequented
by
the
Europeans
,
especially
in
Winter
.
The
Natives
are
yet
for
the
most
part
stupid
Pagan
Idolaters
,
as
Mr.
Herbert
saith
,
and
and
of
a
Dusky
Complexion
.
This
Country
was
divided
amongst
many
Princes
;
but
at
present
is
subject
to
one
,
(
saith
Mendelslo
)
who
resides
some
times
at
Bisnagar
and
some
times
at
Narsinga
.
Coron
,
Corona
,
a
Maritime
City
in
the
Morea
,
on
the
Southern
Shoar
,
opposite
to
the
Coast
of
Barbary
:
it
is
situate
on
the
richest
and
most
fruitful
Province
of
this
Country
,
called
Belvedora
,
ten
Miles
by
Land
and
twenty
by
Sea
from
Modon
.
The
Venetian's
built
here
in
1463.
a
great
Tower
for
a
Magazine
;
but
they
enjoyed
it
not
long
:
for
Bajazet
II.
took
it
after
a
Siege
in
1498.
It
was
attempted
in
1533.
by
the
famous
Johni
Doria
Admiral
of
Spain
,
and
taken
;
but
could
not
be
long
kept
.
It
was
taken
again
by
the
Venetians
after
a
sharp
Siege
in
1685.
and
may
they
long
enjoy
it
.
It
is
a
very
strong
City
,
with
a
safe
and
large
Haven
;
and
in
former
times
was
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Patras
.
Coronea
,
an
ancient
City
of
Boeotia
in
Greece
,
near
Leuctra
to
the
East
and
the
River
Cephisus
North.
It
was
here
,
that
Agesilaus
the
Athenian
General
defeated
the
Boeotians
in
the
year
of
Rome
359.
In
the
third
Century
it
became
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Athens
.
Now
a
Miserable
Village
,
inhabited
by
none
but
Turks
.
Coropa
,
a
Province
in
Guiana
in
South
America
,
between
the
River
of
Amazons
and
the
Lake
of
Parymaea
,
near
the
River
of
Coropatuba
;
but
not
inhabited
by
any
of
our
European
Colonies
.
Coronna
,
Varonnum
,
Adrobicum
,
and
vulgarly
the
Groyne
,
a
famous
Sea-Port-Town
on
the
North-West
Shoar
of
Spain
,
in
Gallicia
;
strong
,
rich
,
and
full
of
people
,
ten
Miles
from
Compostella
to
the
North
,
and
six
from
the
Isle
of
Sisarga
;
in
Long.
8.
40.
Lat.
44.
20.
The
Town
stands
upon
a
Peninsula
,
and
is
almost
surrounded
by
the
Sea
.
The
Country
affords
excellent
Iron
,
Steel
,
and
several
other
Metals
,
which
cause
the
Port
to
be
the
more
frequented
.
Corozaim
,
or
Chorazim
,
mention'd
Matth.
11.
21.
an
ancient
Town
of
Galilee
in
Palestine
,
which
was
one
of
the
ten
that
composed
the
Country
of
Decapolis
.
It
stood
over
against
Capernaum
upon
the
Banks
of
the
River
Jordan
and
near
the
Sea
of
Tiberias
.
Corregio
,
Corregium
,
a
great
and
populous
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Modena
,
which
had
heretofore
Princes
of
its
own
;
but
in
1635.
it
came
into
the
hands
of
the
Duke
of
Modena
:
it
stands
thirteen
Miles
from
Regio
to
the
North-East
,
and
twelve
from
Modena
to
the
North
,
between
the
Rivers
of
Navila
West
,
and
Fossa
Rossa
East
:
and
has
the
honour
of
a
good
Castle
.
Corsica
,
called
la
Crose
by
the
French
,
and
Corsega
by
the
Spaniards
;
is
a
considerable
Island
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
:
in
length
from
North
to
South
110
Miles
,
in
breadth
50
,
and
its
Circuit
280
;
100
Miles
South
from
Genoua
,
and
8
from
Sardinia
.
This
Island
has
ever
been
ill
inhabited
by
reason
of
the
Asperity
of
a
great
part
of
it
,
and
the
great
difficulty
of
approaching
it
.
The
Tusci
,
or
old
Italians
,
were
the
first
Inhabiters
of
this
Island
;
who
were
conquered
by
the
Carthaginians
:
the
Carthaginians
yielded
to
the
Tomans
:
the
Saracens
followed
these
,
who
finally
in
1144.
were
subdued
by
the
Genouese
.
The
Pisans
,
and
the
Kings
of
Arragon
,
have
since
contested
with
the
Genouese
;
but
however
that
Republick
has
desended
the
place
against
all
pretenders
to
this
day
.
There
are
five
Episcopal
Sees
in
it
;
to
wit
,
Ajazzo
,
Aleria
,
Sagona
,
Mariana
and
Nebio
:
the
three
first
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Pisa
;
the
other
,
of
Genoua
.
It
is
watered
by
the
Rivers
Liamon
and
Tavignan
,
which
both
spring
out
of
the
Lake
of
Crena
.
Bonifacio
is
its
best
Port
,
and
Basta
the
Capital
Town
.
There
is
a
Cape
call'd
Corso
,
which
is
the
same
with
the
Sacrum
Promontorium
of
the
Ancients
.
Corschi
,
the
Name
of
a
Numerous
people
in
Persia
,
living
in
Tents
,
and
descended
from
the
Turks
,
out
of
which
the
Sophy
always
composes
his
first
Troops
.
Corthestan
,
Taurus
.
Cortona
,
Cortonium
,
Corto
,
a
small
but
very
ancient
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
in
Italy
:
it
lies
on
the
Borders
of
the
Estate
of
the
Church
,
and
is
a
Bishops
See
(
made
by
Pope
John
XXII
.
)
under
the
Archbishop
of
Florence
:
four
Miles
from
the
Lake
di
Perugia
to
the
North
,
and
fourteen
from
Arezzo
to
the
South
.
Corwey
,
Corbeja
Saxonica
or
Nova
,
called
by
the
French
Corbie
,
is
a
small
City
in
West
phalia
,
which
has
an
Abbey
founded
by
S.
Lewis
King
of
France
,
in
815.
It
lies
upon
the
Weser
,
nine
Miles
from
Paderborne
to
the
West
.
Cosa
,
Cosas
,
a
small
River
in
the
State
of
the
Church
,
which
falleth
into
Garigliano
,
(
Liris
)
by
Feretino
and
Veroli
.
Cosano
,
Cossano
,
Cosa
,
Cosanum
,
a
City
of
Calalabria
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
six
Miles
from
the
Gulph
of
Taranto
,
and
one
and
twenty
from
Rosano
to
the
North.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cosenza
.
Cosenza
,
Consentia
,
the
principal
City
of
Calabria
,
and
one
of
the
greatest
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
an
Archbishops
See
,
seated
in
a
fruitful
Plain
,
upon
the
River
Crate
;
which
has
belonging
to
it
a
strong
Castle
upon
a
Hill
.
Alaricus
XII
.
King
of
the
Goths
died
in
this
City
.
In
1638.
it
suffered
much
by
an
Earthquake
:
fourteen
Miles
from
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
and
thirty
from
Rossano
to
the
West
,
in
Long.
40.
20.
Lat.
39.
11.
Cosir
,
a
City
of
Egypt
upon
the
Red
Sea
:
written
also
Cossir
.
Coslin
,
Coslinum
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Pomerania
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
;
upon
a
small
River
;
three
German
Miles
from
the
Baltick
Sea
,
and
six
from
Treptow
to
the
East
.
Heretofore
the
Seat
of
the
Archbishop
of
Casmires
,
but
given
from
him
by
the
Treaty
of
Westphalia
,
to
the
present
Possessor
.
Cosmopolis
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
Elbe
,
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
belonging
to
the
Duke
of
Florence
,
which
has
a
convenient
and
safe
Port
:
it
lies
over
against
Piombino
,
twenty
five
Miles
to
the
West
.
Cosne
,
Conoda
,
Conium
,
a
small
Town
,
some
place
it
in
the
Province
of
Beausse
,
some
in
Nivernois
,
upon
the
Loyre
in
France
betwixt
Nevers
and
Orleans
:
often
taken
and
retaken
in
the
Civil
Wars
of
the
last
Age
there
.
Cossa
,
a
ruined
City
on
the
Coast
of
the
Tyrrbenian
Sea
,
six
Miles
from
Orbitello
to
the
East
,
and
seventy
from
Rome
to
the
North
:
destroyed
by
Charles
the
Great
.
Ansidonia
sprung
out
of
its
ruines
;
which
last
is
now
in
the
Possession
of
the
Duke
of
Florence
.
Cossaques
,
a
Martial
People
,
inhabitants
of
the
Province
of
Vkraine
in
Red
Russia
;
renowned
for
their
great
services
done
as
well
to
Christendom
in
general
,
as
to
the
Crown
of
Poland
,
in
guarding
the
Frontiers
of
that
Kingdom
against
the
Tartars
:
Nevertheless
in
some
times
guilty
of
great
Revolts
too
,
which
have
occasion'd
divers
Treaties
of
Peace
betwixt
them
and
Poland
.
They
speak
a
Dialect
of
the
Polonian
Language
;
and
for
Religion
,
are
a
mixture
of
the
Greek
,
the
Roman
,
and
the
Protestant
Churches
.
Cosse
,
a
Seigniory
in
the
Province
of
Maine
in
France
near
St.
Susanne
,
giving
Name
to
a
Family
of
Quality
.
Cossaei
,
an
ancient
People
dwelling
about
a
Mountain
of
Media
,
whom
Alexander
the
Great
sacrificed
to
the
Manes
of
his
dear
Ephaestion
,
in
a
transport
of
Grief
for
his
Death
,
say
Polybins
and
Diodorus
.
Cossovia
,
Campus
Merul●●
,
a
Plain
in
Bulgaria
,
not
very
much
exceeding
Lincoln-Heath
,
yet
the
Stage
of
great
Actions
.
Here
the
greatest
Christian
Army
that
was
ever
brought
into
the
Field
in
Europe
,
consisting
of
500000
Men
,
under
Lazarus
Despot
of
Servia
,
fought
with
the
Forces
of
Amurath
I.
and
lost
the
day
;
in
which
Battel
Lazarus
was
slain
:
and
Amurath
,
viewing
the
dead
bodies
,
was
stabbed
by
Michael
Cobloivitz
,
a
Christian
Souldier
,
left
for
dead
in
the
field
.
Amurath
hath
here
a
Funeral
Monument
to
this
day
.
This
happened
in
1390.
In
the
same
Field
was
also
fought
that
remarkable
Battel
between
Huniades
and
Mahomet
,
for
three
days
together
;
in
which
Huniades
his
Forces
were
beaten
,
being
very
unequal
in
number
.
This
Plain
is
bounded
by
the
Mountains
of
Negri
to
the
South
,
by
the
River
Nesaus
to
the
East
,
by
Nissa
to
the
North
,
and
by
Ibar
to
the
West
:
one
hundred
and
thirty
English
Miles
from
Thessalonica
to
the
North-West
,
upon
the
Borders
of
Macedonia
and
Albania
.
See
Dr.
Brown's
Travels
.
Cossir
.
See
Cosir
.
Costagnazo
,
Haemus
,
a
Mountain
in
Thrace
.
Coustantz
,
See
Constance
.
Costa-Ricca
,
A
Province
of
New
Spain
in
the
South
America
,
lying
betwixt
the
two
Seas
,
and
Westward
of
Veragua
.
The
Capital
whereof
is
the
City
Carthage
.
There
are
some
Gold
and
Silver
Mines
in
it
,
and
a
Soil
which
makes
it
worthy
of
its
Name
.
Coste
des
dents
,
or
Coste
de
l'
Ivoire
,
the
Ivory
Coast
,
is
a
part
of
the
Coast
of
Guiny
in
Africa
,
betwixt
the
Cape
of
Palmes
and
the
Cape
of
three
Points
;
whither
the
English
,
French
,
Hollanders
,
&c.
traffick
for
Elephants
Teeth
.
It
is
said
to
be
well
inhabited
,
and
to
lye
very
conveniently
.
Coste
d'Or
,
or
the
Golden
Coast
,
another
part
of
the
Coast
of
the
same
Country
,
so
call'd
from
the
quantity
of
Gold
that
they
find
upon
it
.
It
is
about
one
hundred
and
thirty
Leagues
long
,
reaching
from
the
Cape
of
three
Points
(
where
the
former
ends
)
as
far
as
to
the
River
Volta
,
and
the
Kingdom
of
Benin
.
The
English
,
Danes
and
Dutch
have
divers
Settlements
upon
it
.
The
latter
having
dispossessed
all
the
Portugueze
.
Cothon
,
the
ancient
Name
of
the
Port
of
Carthage
in
Africa
.
Cotatis
,
the
principal
City
of
Imiretta
,
(
a
Kingdom
or
Province
of
Georgia
)
built
at
the
Foot
of
an
Hill
,
by
the
River
Phasi●
,
consisting
of
about
two
hundred
Houses
:
those
of
the
Grandees
,
and
the
Kings
Palace
,
stand
at
a
distance
.
The
Town
has
neither
Fortifications
nor
Walls
nor
any
Defence
,
except
where
it
is
enclosed
by
the
River
and
the
Mountains
.
On
the
other
side
of
the
River
,
upon
the
top
of
an
Hill
,
higher
than
that
under
which
the
City
is
built
,
stands
the
Fortress
of
Cotatis
;
which
appears
very
strong
:
As
Sir
John
Chardin
describes
this
City
in
his
Travels
.
Cotbus
,
Cotbutium
,
a
Town
in
Lusatia
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Havel
,
which
also
passeth
by
Berlin
;
from
which
it
lies
thirteen
Miles
to
the
South
,
and
ten
from
Franckford
to
the
South-West
.
This
Town
came
into
the
Hands
of
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
in
1645.
and
is
sometimes
called
Cotwitz
.
Cotrone
,
Croton
,
a
City
of
the
further
Calabri●
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
which
of
old
was
twelve
Miles
in
Compass
,
as
Livy
saith
,
and
built
eighty
years
after
Rome
:
but
now
very
small
,
and
thinly
inhabited
:
yet
it
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Regio
,
and
has
a
Castle
built
by
Charles
V.
It
stands
on
the
South-East
side
of
Italy
,
fifteen
Miles
South-East
of
Severina
.
The
Cottian-Alpes
,
Alpes
Cottiae
,
a
part
of
the
Alpes
,
heretofore
under
the
Dominion
of
King
Cottius
mention'd
in
Suetonius
(
as
an
Ally
with
the
People
of
Rome
,
in
the
Reign
of
Augustus
)
and
therefore
by
the
Ancients
called
Cottiae
from
him
.
They
begin
at
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Var
,
and
reach
to
Susa
:
that
is
,
from
Mount
Viso
,
to
Mount
Cenis
;
dividing
the
Dauphinate
from
Piedmont
.
Cotzchin
,
or
Chotozin
,
or
Kotym
,
a
Castle
in
Moldavia
upon
the
Niester
;
four
Polish
,
or
twenty
English
Miles
from
Caminieck
to
the
South-West
:
where
in
1673.
an
Army
of
the
Turks
,
consisting
of
two
and
thirty
thousand
Men
,
under
the
Command
of
Solyman
Aga
,
designed
for
the
ruine
of
Lemburgh
,
were
encamped
;
having
the
Neister
behind
them
,
a
Range
of
Rocks
and
Precipices
on
one
side
,
the
Castle
of
Cotzchin
on
the
other
,
a
Trench
before
them
defended
by
Half-Moons
,
a
Bridge
over
the
Nieper
,
and
another
over
the
Castle
:
yet
Zobietsky
,
then
Marshal
,
but
now
King
of
Poland
,
with
much
lesser
Forces
coming
up
October
9.
battered
down
their
Brest-Work
with
his
Cannon
;
and
the
next
day
dismounting
his
Cavalry
to
second
the
Lithuanian
Foot
,
(
which
had
been
beaten
off
)
in
Person
at
the
head
of
his
Men
stormed
their
Camp
;
took
it
,
slew
or
took
Prisoners
thirty
one
thousand
five
hundred
Turks
,
(
and
the
rest
hardly
escaped
)
Solyman
their
General
being
slain
.
In
1621.
Vladislaus
Prince
of
Poland
,
Son
of
Sigismund
King
of
Poland
,
in
the
same
Field
,
defeated
the
Forces
of
Osman
I.
and
slew
the
greatest
part
of
them
;
amongst
the
rest
Vssain
le
Borgne
,
who
was
esteemed
the
best
Commander
the
Turks
had
in
those
times
.
Couco
,
Coucum
,
a
Kingdom
in
Barbary
,
in
Africa
,
with
a
City
of
the
same
Name
;
sixty
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
the
African
Sea
,
between
the
Kingdoms
of
Algiers
and
Bugia
.
Coucy
,
a
Seigniory
in
Picardy
,
giving
Name
to
a
Family
of
Honour
.
Coventry
,
Conventria
,
a
City
in
the
County
of
Warwick
upon
the
West
Side
of
the
River
Sherborne
,
which
is
of
no
very
great
Antiquity
;
but
neat
,
strong
,
rich
and
populous
,
by
reason
of
the
Cloathing
Trade
:
Also
a
Bishop's
See
in
Conjunction
with
Litchfield
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
.
It
has
three
Churches
;
the
Priory
or
Convent
(
whence
the
Name
Coventry
)
was
the
most
ancient
Foundation
of
the
City
,
being
built
by
Canutus
the
Dane
.
And
the
Cross
may
be
reckoned
amongst
the
finest
in
England
.
The
Noble
George
Villiers
,
late
Duke
of
Buckingham
,
was
created
Earl
of
Coventry
,
in
the
twenty
first
of
James
I.
A
Title
that
had
lain
buried
ever
since
the
Death
of
Edwin
a
Saxon
,
whom
William
the
Conqueror
created
Earl
of
Coventry
in
the
first
Year
of
his
Reign
.
Henry
VI
▪
annexing
the
adjacent
Towns
and
Villages
to
this
City
made
it
with
them
a
County
Corporate
,
distinct
from
that
of
Warwickshire
.
Coulan
,
a
City
and
small
Kingdom
in
the
East-Indies
,
in
the
great
Promontory
of
Malabar
,
on
the
Western
Shoar
;
thirty
five
Leagues
North
of
the
Cape
of
Com●ry
,
and
about
seventeen
South
of
Cochin
.
The
Country
is
well
watered
,
and
fruitful
;
not
above
twenty
Leagues
long
from
North
to
South
,
and
eight
or
ten
broad
from
East
to
West
.
Bounded
by
the
Kingdoms
of
Cochin
and
Travancor
.
There
are
many
Christians
in
it
,
by
the
means
of
the
Portuguese
.
The
City
has
a
Castle
,
and
a
safe
Haven
,
with
the
Character
of
a
rich
and
flourishing
Place
.
The
Portuguese
were
driven
out
of
it
by
the
Hollanders
in
1663.
Coulour
,
a
Town
of
the
Hither
East-Indies
in
the
Kingdom
of
Golconde
in
Malabar
;
seven
days
Journey
from
the
City
of
Golconde
.
There
is
a
Mine
or
Quarry
of
Diamonds
very
near
it
.
Courreze
,
Curretia
,
a
River
in
Limosin
in
France
,
which
riseth
two
Miles
above
Tulle
;
and
having
watered
both
it
and
Brive
,
falls
into
the
Vesere
,
two
Miles
above
Condat
.
Courtenay
,
Cortenaeum
,
Corteniacum
,
Curtiniacum
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
six
Miles
distance
from
Sens
West
.
The
Princes
who
have
born
the
Title
of
this
small
Place
,
are
frequently
mentioned
by
the
French
Historians
;
and
some
of
the
Emperors
of
Greece
are
deriv'd
from
their
Family
.
Courtray
,
Corteriacum
,
by
the
Natives
called
Cortrick
,
a
Town
in
Flanders
upon
the
River
Lys
,
five
Leagues
from
Tournay
to
the
North
,
and
four
from
Lille
to
the
West
.
Made
famous
by
the
Defeat
of
the
French
in
1302.
This
Town
was
taken
by
the
French
in
1646.
and
fortified
;
and
again
in
1667
:
But
in
the
Treaty
of
1679.
it
returned
under
the
Obedience
of
the
King
of
Spain
,
who
is
still
possessed
of
it
.
C●urzola
,
an
Island
under
the
Venetians
upon
the
Coast
of
Dalmatia
,
full
of
Wood.
There
is
,
besides
five
Villages
in
it
,
a
City
of
the
same
Name
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ragusa
.
The
Houses
,
built
all
generally
of
Marble
.
Coutances
,
Constantia
Castra
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
in
Normandy
in
France
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rouen
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Barde
,
two
Leagues
from
the
British
Sea
,
five
from
Auranches
to
North
,
and
twelve
from
Caen
to
the
West
.
This
City
has
a
large
County
belonging
to
it
,
called
by
the
same
Name
,
le
Coutantin
;
which
lies
extended
from
North
to
South
,
in
the
form
of
a
Peninsula
;
on
the
North
and
West
it
has
the
British
Sea
,
on
the
East
the
River
Viere
,
which
parts
it
from
Bessin
;
and
on
the
South
le
Auranchin
,
divided
from
it
by
another
small
River
.
The
Isles
of
Jersey
and
Guernsey
heretofore
belonged
to
this
County
;
which
being
in
the
hands
of
the
English
,
are
not
now
esteemed
a
part
of
it
,
but
annexed
to
England
.
Coutras
,
Curtracum
,
a
Town
in
Guienne
in
Perigord
,
seated
on
the
Confluence
of
Lille
and
Dr●ma
,
twelve
Miles
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
North-West
:
Made
famous
by
a
Battel
here
sought
in
the
Civil
Wars
of
France
in
1587.
Couverden
.
See
Coeworden
.
Cowbridge
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Glamorgan
in
Wales
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Cowes
,
a
noted
Harbour
at
the
Entrance
of
the
Creek
that
goes
to
Newport
in
the
Isle
of
Wight
;
fortified
with
a
Castle
.
Cracow
,
Cracovia
,
call'd
by
the
Inhabitants
Krakow
,
by
the
Germans
Cra●aw
,
by
the
Italians
,
French
,
and
Spaniards
,
Cracovia
,
is
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
and
stands
on
the
River
Weya
,
(
Vistula
)
about
fifty
Polish
Miles
from
Presburg
to
the
North-East
,
85
Miles
from
Dantzick
South
.
It
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gnezna
;
there
belongs
to
it
a
strong
Castle
built
upon
a
Rock
,
with
vast
Suburbs
;
and
an
University
opened
in
1401.
by
Vladislaus
K.
of
Poland
.
The
Palatinate
of
Cracovia
,
which
belongs
to
this
City
(
and
is
one
of
the
three
which
make
up
the
lesser
Poland
)
,
has
Silesia
on
the
West
,
Hungary
on
the
South
,
Sandomiria
on
the
East
,
and
the
Palatinate
of
Siradia
on
the
North.
This
Bishoprick
was
founded
by
Mieczislao
,
who
received
the
Christian
Faith
in
965.
The
City
was
burnt
by
the
Tartars
in
1241.
The
Custody
of
it
was
after
this
committed
to
the
Germans
,
in
1428.
A
Disputation
being
had
here
with
the
Hussites
,
in
1431.
the
King
sent
for
some
Preachers
out
of
Bohemia
,
who
preached
many
Years
in
the
Sclavonian
Tongue
Helvigis
the
Queen
caused
the
Bible
to
be
translated
into
the
Polish
Tongue
;
and
when
the
Pope
in
1448.
sent
a
Legate
to
this
Nation
,
the
University
shewed
him
no
Respect
,
but
stuck
to
the
Council
of
Basil
.
In
1591.
they
burnt
the
Protestants
Church
there
,
as
they
did
in
1635
▪
by
the
procurement
of
the
Jesuits
;
who
the
next
year
were
banished
for
it
out
of
that
University
.
This
City
was
also
taken
by
the
Swedes
,
in
the
Wars
under
Charles
II.
King
of
Sweden
,
in
1655.
It
is
stiled
the
Rome
of
Poland
,
for
its
Excellency
.
They
tolerate
the
Jews
,
wearing
a
distinctive
Habit.
There
are
betwixt
fifty
and
sixty
Churches
in
it
.
Cragno
.
See
Carniola
.
Crambourn
,
a
Market-Town
in
Dorseishire
;
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
;
seated
near
the
Spring
of
a
River
that
runs
into
the
Stower
;
it
is
a
Town
of
good
Antiquity
.
Cranbrook
,
a
Market-Town
in
Kent
in
Scray
Lath
,
seated
at
the
Head
of
the
River
Medway
.
Cranganoor
,
Cranganora
,
a
Kingdom
and
a
City
in
the
Promontory
of
Malabar
,
in
the
East-Indies
.
The
City
lies
upon
the
River
Aicot
,
two
Leagues
from
the
Ocean
,
and
seven
from
Cochin
to
the
North
;
being
a
Bishop's
See
,
whilst
it
was
in
the
Hands
of
the
Portuguese
;
but
in
1663.
the
Dutch
took
it
from
them
,
and
put
it
into
the
Hands
of
the
King
of
Calecut
,
together
with
the
small
Kingdom
belonging
to
it
.
Cranostaw
,
Krasnostaw
,
Cranostovia
,
a
small
but
well
fortified
Town
in
Black
Russia
,
in
Poland
,
upon
the
River
Wieprez
,
and
a
Lake
made
by
the
said
River
;
five
Leagues
from
Chelm
to
the
South-West
,
and
as
many
from
Lublin
to
the
South-East
.
Now
the
usual
Residence
of
the
Bishop
of
Chelm
.
Craon
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Anjou
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Oudon
,
towards
the
Frontiers
of
Maine
in
Brittany
;
giving
Name
to
an
honourable
Family
.
Crapack
,
the
Carpathian
Mountains
,
which
divide
Hungary
,
Moravia
,
and
Transilvania
from
Poland
.
This
ridge
of
Mountains
,
called
by
the
Antients
Carpates
,
and
Mons
Carpathus
,
runs
from
East
to
West
,
under
various
Names
given
by
the
Nations
which
border
upon
it
.
Crapone
,
a
Canal
in
Provence
,
made
in
the
last
Age
by
the
ingenious
Adam
de
Crapone
from
the
River
Durance
to
the
Arles
,
beginning
at
Roque
a
Village
six
Leagues
below
the
Fall
of
the
said
River
into
the
Rhine
.
La
Crau
,
a
large
Heath
of
seven
or
eight
Leagues
length
in
Provence
;
filled
with
a
prodigious
Quantity
of
Stones
,
whereof
divers
of
the
Antients
have
conjectured
,
but
none
give
,
a
satisfactory
Cause
.
Craven
,
a
Part
of
the
West-Riding
of
Yorkshire
;
hilly
and
rough
,
in
which
Shipton
stands
.
It
gives
the
Title
of
an
Earl
to
the
Right
Honourable
William
Craven
,
created
by
King
Charles
II.
Anno
1664.
Cray
S.
Maries
,
a
Market-Town
in
Kent
,
in
Sutton
Lath.
Creci
,
Cressy
,
Creciasensis
,
Cressiacum
,
a
Town
in
Picardy
,
upon
the
River
Serre
,
in
the
most
Eastern
Borders
of
that
Province
;
three
Miles
from
la
Ferre
to
the
East
,
and
the
same
Distance
from
Guise
to
the
South
.
This
small
Place
,
by
the
English
Valor
under
Edward
III.
and
his
Son
the
Black
Prince
,
in
1346.
August
26.
received
a
Name
that
will
last
for
ever
:
Philip
de
Valois
being
here
beaten
in
a
set
Battle
,
in
which
the
Kings
of
Bohemia
and
Majorca
,
Charles
Duke
of
Alensone
Brother
to
the
King
of
France
,
the
Duke
of
Lorraine
,
Lewis
Earl
of
Flanders
,
and
in
all
11
Princes
,
80
Barons
,
1200
Knights
,
and
30000
common
Soldiers
were
slain
;
and
King
Philip
himself
escaped
with
great
Difficulty
,
being
scarcely
admitted
into
one
of
his
own
Castles
,
upon
his
Reply
to
the
Question
,
Who
is
here
?
The
Fortune
of
France
.
§
.
There
is
another
Creci
in
Picardy
,
upon
the
River
Serre
,
near
Laon
,
in
the
Tract
of
Tierache
,
§
.
And
a
third
in
the
Province
of
Brie
,
upon
the
River
Morin
,
two
or
three
Leagues
from
Meaux
,
within
the
Government
of
Champaigne
.
Crediton
,
a
Market-Town
in
Devonshire
,
upon
the
Rivers
Credit
and
Forton
:
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
;
and
formerly
a
Bishop's
See
,
till
King
Edward
the
Confessor
translated
the
same
to
Exon.
It
is
adorned
with
a
fair
Church
,
built
Cathedral-wise
;
well
inhabited
,
in
a
rich
Soil
,
and
drives
a
good
Trade
of
Serges
.
Both
the
aforesaid
Rivers
fall
into
the
Ex.
Creil
,
●reolium
,
a
small
City
or
great
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
upon
the
River
Oesia
,
(
Oise
,
)
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
,
between
Clermont
to
the
North
three
Miles
,
and
Senlis
to
the
South
two
.
Crekelade
,
a
Market-Town
in
Wiltshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Highworth
;
which
returns
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Crema
,
[
Crema
,
]
Forum
Diuguntorum
,
a
City
in
the
State
of
Venice
,
called
by
the
French
Creme
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bo●oma
;
seated
upon
the
River
Serium
,
Serio
,
sixty
Miles
from
Verona
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
from
Milan
to
the
East
.
This
City
was
once
a
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
,
and
is
very
strongly
fortified
:
Made
a
Bishoprick
in
1579.
by
Pope
Gregory
XIII
.
being
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
adjacent
,
called
Cremasco
.
Cremera
,
a
small
River
in
the
Dukedom
of
Thuscany
in
Italy
,
falling
into
the
Tiber
five
Miles
below
Rome
.
The
300
Fabii
were
cut
to
pieces
by
an
Ambuscade
of
the
Enemy
upon
the
Banks
of
it
:
A
Misfortune
so
lamented
by
the
Romans
that
,
they
cursed
the
very
City-Gate
,
by
which
they
marched
,
with
the
Title
of
Scelerata
,
and
placed
the
Day
of
their
overthrow
in
the
Catalogue
of
black
and
dismal
Days
.
Cremona
,
Colonia
&
Vrbs
Crenomanorum
,
a
City
of
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
that
Archbishop
and
stands
upon
the
Po
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Parma
,
forty
Miles
from
Mantua
to
the
East
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Milan
to
the
South-East
.
This
City
was
built
445
Years
after
Rome
,
and
made
afterwards
a
Roman
Colony
;
it
has
been
often
ruined
,
and
rebuilt
;
at
present
a
strong
,
great
,
rich
,
populous
City
;
and
has
a
strong
Castle
to
the
East
,
with
an
University
granted
by
Sigismund
the
Emperor
.
The
Territory
belonging
to
it
is
a
fruitful
delicious
Plain
,
having
on
the
North
and
East
the
River
Ollio
,
on
the
South
the
Po
,
(
where
there
are
several
Districts
beyond
that
River
belonging
to
it
,
)
and
on
the
West
the
River
Abdua
.
The
French
and
Modenese
besieged
this
City
in
1648.
but
were
not
able
to
take
it
.
Crempen
,
Crempa
,
a
small
but
fortified
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Holsatia
,
in
the
County
of
Stormaren
,
upon
the
River
of
that
Name
;
not
above
one
Mile
from
the
River
Elb
to
the
North
,
about
ten
Danish
Miles
from
Lubec
to
the
West
,
and
fifteen
from
Embden
to
the
East
.
This
belongs
to
the
King
of
Denmark
.
Crequi
,
a
Seigniory
in
Artois
,
upon
the
Confines
of
Picardy
,
giving
Name
to
an
honourable
Family
which
has
been
famous
for
divers
illustrious
Persons
.
Cressy
,
See
Creci
.
Crespi
,
Crepiacum
,
the
chief
Town
of
the
Dukedom
de
Valois
,
in
the
Isle
of
France
;
built
in
a
fine
Plain
;
seven
Miles
from
Meaux
to
the
North
,
and
three
from
la
Ferte
.
Francis
I.
and
the
Emperor
Charles
V.
held
a
Treaty
of
Peace
here
in
1544.
Crest
,
Crestidium
,
&
Crista
Arnaldi
,
a
City
in
the
Dauphinate
in
France
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
,
two
Miles
from
the
Some
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
two
from
Avignon
to
the
North.
Fortified
with
a
Castle
and
a
Tower
.
Creta
.
See
Candia
.
Crevant
,
Crevantium
,
a
Town
in
Burgundy
in
France
,
upon
the
North
Side
of
the
River
Sure
,
in
the
North-West
Border
of
that
Dutchy
,
two
Miles
from
Auxerre
to
the
North
,
and
twenty
three
from
Dijon
to
the
North-West
.
In
1423.
there
was
a
sharp
Fight
here
between
the
English
and
the
French
,
with
the
Victory
,
by
Confession
,
to
the
English
.
There
is
a
Stone-Bride
over
the
Sure
here
.
Creuse
,
Crosa
,
a
River
in
France
,
which
riseth
in
la
Marche
;
and
running
to
the
North
West
,
entereth
Berry
,
and
passeth
through
the
Town
of
Black
in
the
Borders
of
Berry
;
then
entering
Touraine
,
it
falls
(
having
in
this
Course
received
the
Little
Creuse
and
some
other
Rivers
)
into
the
Loyre
,
at
●●ndes
above
Saumur
.
Crewkern
,
a
Market
Town
in
Somersetshire
;
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
:
Seated
on
the
Banks
of
the
River
Parret
.
Written
also
Crokehorn
.
Crickhowel
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Brecknock
in
Wales
;
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
The
Marquess
of
Worcester
has
a
Castle
here
.
Crim
Tartary
,
or
the
Precopensian
Tartars
,
is
a
vast
Tract
of
Land
,
bounded
on
the
North
by
Russia
,
(
from
which
it
is
parted
by
the
River
Donetz
in
great
part
,
and
also
by
Ockraina
and
Dikoia
,
)
on
the
East
by
Pervolock
,
on
the
South
by
the
Kingdom
of
Astarcan
,
the
Petigori
,
Cabardia
,
the
Palus
Meotis
,
and
Euxine
Sea
;
and
on
the
West
by
the
Boristhenes
,
which
parts
it
from
Wolynia
.
Extended
vastly
from
East
to
West
,
but
not
so
broad
.
The
chief
Force
of
it
lies
in
the
Peninsula
in
the
Black
Sea
.
These
Tartars
have
been
heretofore
Christians
,
but
now
Mahometans
,
and
the
inseparable
Allies
of
the
Turks
,
in
hopes
to
succeed
upon
the
failure
of
the
Ottoman
House
;
otherwise
they
live
under
a
Prince
of
their
own
.
See
Krim
.
Crincon
,
Crientio
,
a
River
of
Artois
,
near
Arras
.
Crinisus
,
a
River
in
the
West
of
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
springing
in
the
Valley
of
Mazara
,
twenty
five
Miles
from
Palermo
;
and
afterwards
falling
into
the
Sea
of
Tunis
.
Now
called
Il
Belicidestro
.
Crismato
,
Phaenus
,
a
Mountain
in
Normandy
.
Croatia
,
Liburnia
,
a
Dukedom
belonging
to
the
Emperor
of
Germany
,
call'd
by
the
Germans
Crabaten
,
and
is
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Hungary
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Sclavonia
,
on
the
East
by
Bosnia
,
on
the
South
by
Dalmatia
and
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
and
on
the
West
by
Carniola
a
Province
of
Germany
.
The
Turks
were
heretofore
possessed
of
all
the
Southern
Parts
of
it
;
but
the
Emperor
has
lately
recovered
them
.
The
Inhabitants
are
excellent
Horsemen
,
and
have
of
late
done
great
Service
against
the
Turks
.
Crocodilon
,
an
ancient
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Aegypt
,
upon
the
Banks
of
the
Nile
,
in
the
Country
called
Thebais
.
They
adored
the
Crocodiles
as
Gods
(
in
the
vulgar
Opinion
)
at
this
Place
,
and
therefore
it
came
to
take
their
Name
.
Croia
,
the
principal
City
of
Albania
;
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Durazzo
,
Dyrrhachium
,
upon
the
River
Lisana
;
within
ten
English
Miles
of
the
Adriatick
,
thirty
from
Durazzo
to
the
North
,
about
a
hundred
and
ten
South
of
Ragusa
.
It
was
heretofore
very
strong
.
George
Castriot
,
commonly
called
Scanderbeg
,
often
broke
the
Fury
of
the
Ottoman
Forces
here
;
but
after
his
Death
it
fell
into
their
Hands
.
Cromer
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
North
Erpingham
,
lying
to
the
Sea
.
Croncarty
,
a
Sea-Port-Town
in
Ross
in
Scotland
,
upon
the
Eastern
Sea
,
at
the
North
Point
of
Murray
Fyrth
.
Cronenburg
,
Coronaeburgum
,
a
strong
Castle
in
Zealand
,
belonging
to
the
King
of
Denmark
:
taken
by
the
Swedes
in
1658.
but
since
restored
again
.
At
this
place
(
which
was
built
by
Frederick
II.
King
of
Denmark
for
the
purpose
,
in
1577.
)
all
Ships
are
forced
to
pay
their
Toll
,
which
pass
the
Sound
.
Cronstat
,
Corona
,
a
City
of
Transylvania
,
often
called
Brassovia
,
by
the
Inhabitants
Brassaw
;
in
the
middle
of
the
Eastern
Borders
of
that
Dutchy
,
towards
Walachia
;
at
the
foot
of
the
Carpathian
Mountains
,
upon
the
River
Burzazgh
.
It
is
a
strong
Place
,
and
has
three
great
Suburbs
,
inhabited
by
three
several
Nations
:
forced
to
receive
an
Imperial
Garrison
,
in
May
1688.
General
Heusler
in
a
Fight
near
this
place
,
Aug.
21.
1690.
suffered
a
great
Defeat
,
wherein
himself
was
taken
Prisoner
by
the
Tartars
;
who
not
knowing
him
,
sold
him
to
Count
Teckeley
,
(
who
commanded
the
Action
)
for
seventy
Rix
Dollars
.
Crosno
,
Crosna
,
a
small
City
in
the
Black
Russia
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Primyslie
,
near
the
Carpathian
Hills
and
the
Rivers
Visloc
and
Jasiolde
.
Crossen
,
Crossa
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Silesia
,
and
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
,
upon
the
River
Oder
;
where
it
entertains
the
River
Borber
from
the
South
;
about
ten
Miles
above
Franckfort
.
This
is
the
Capital
of
a
small
Dukedom
,
which
being
many
Ages
ago
mortgaged
to
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
,
and
not
redeemed
in
due
time
,
has
ever
since
been
in
his
Possession
.
Crotona
,
an
ancient
City
in
the
Further
Calabria
in
Italy
,
which
is
now
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Regio
.
Milo
and
several
other
famous
Athletae
were
Natives
of
this
place
:
in
whose
times
it
was
no
less
than
twelve
Miles
in
circuit
.
Croty
,
a
Sea-Port
on
the
North
side
of
the
Somme
in
Picardy
,
two
French
Miles
from
Asselane
to
the
South
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Caen
in
Normandy
to
the
North.
Crouch
,
one
of
the
little
Rivers
of
the
County
of
Essex
.
Crow
,
or
le
Crou
,
Crodoldus
,
sometimes
called
Gonnesse
,
is
a
River
in
the
Isle
of
France
;
which
arising
above
a
Village
called
Louvre
,
five
Miles
East
from
St.
Dennis
,
falls
into
the
Seine
,
at
S.
Dennis
.
Crowland
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lincolnshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Ellow
upon
the
River
Weeland
,
in
a
very
fenny
low
ground
.
The
best
Streets
of
it
are
severed
from
each
other
(
not
unlike
Venice
)
by
interjacent
Water-courses
;
and
the
Causeys
leading
to
it
,
so
narrow
,
that
no
Carts
can
possibly
pass
:
which
may
justifie
the
Proverb
,
saying
,
All
the
Carts
which
come
to
Crowland
are
shod
with
Silver
.
Croy
,
a
Village
in
Picardy
,
two
or
three
Leagues
from
Amiens
,
giving
its
Name
to
a
Family
of
Honor
in
the
Low
Countreys
.
Croydon
,
or
Croyden
,
Neomagus
,
a
Market
Town
in
Surrey
,
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
;
seated
near
the
Spring
head
of
the
River
Wandle
,
nine
Miles
from
London
,
where
the
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
has
a
Countrey
House
:
it
has
an
Hospital
for
the
Poor
,
and
a
Free-School
for
Children
,
founded
by
Archbishop
Whitgift
.
Crumaw
or
Crumeaw
,
Crumaviae
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Moravia
in
Germany
,
betwixt
Brin
and
Znaim
:
adorned
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
,
and
a
fine
Castle
.
Crussol
,
a
Seigniory
in
the
Province
of
Vivaretz
in
France
,
near
the
Rhosne
,
giving
its
Name
and
the
Title
of
Earl
to
an
Honourable
Family
.
Cresiphon
,
an
ancient
Town
of
the
Kingdom
of
Assyria
,
near
the
Tygris
,
said
to
be
built
by
the
Parthians
.
Cuama
or
Coama
,
a
River
of
the
Kingdom
of
Sofala
in
Africa
,
said
to
derive
its
Source
from
the
Lake
of
Sachaf
(
where
it
has
the
Name
of
Zamber
)
towards
the
Mountains
of
the
Moon
:
the
same
Lake
,
that
the
Moderns
take
to
be
the
Head
of
the
Nile
.
Cuba
,
an
Island
in
the
Bay
of
Mexico
in
America
,
to
the
South
of
Florida
;
which
is
one
of
the
greatest
that
belongs
to
that
part
of
the
World
.
It
has
on
the
East
Hispaniola
,
(
divided
from
it
by
a
Bay
of
the
breadth
of
fourteen
Spanish
Leagues
,
)
on
the
West
the
firm
Land
of
America
,
on
the
South
Jamaica
at
the
distance
of
nineteen
Leagues
.
In
length
two
hundred
Spanish
Leagues
,
in
breadth
not
above
thirty
five
.
The
greatest
part
of
it
is
Mountainous
,
but
well
watered
.
Infinitely
peopled
,
when
the
Spaniards
discovered
it
;
but
they
destroy'd
all
the
Inhabitants
,
and
have
not
been
able
yet
to
people
it
themselves
,
so
that
the
greatest
part
is
desolate
.
This
and
Jamaica
were
the
first
Places
of
America
which
Columbus
discovered
in
1492.
There
are
six
Cities
in
this
Island
;
the
principal
of
which
is
St.
Jago
,
on
the
South
side
;
and
Havana
,
a
noble
and
well
fortified
Sea-Port
on
the
North
side
;
under
the
Tropick
of
Cancer
.
Cuckfield
or
Cuxfield
,
a
Market
Town
in
Sussex
in
Lewis
Rape
.
Cuco
,
a
strong
City
by
Situation
(
upon
a
high
Hill
)
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algiers
in
Africa
,
towards
the
River
Major
.
The
Soil
it
stands
in
affords
plenty
of
all
things
necessary
for
humane
life
.
Cucusa
,
an
ancient
City
of
Armenia
the
Less
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Cilioia
and
Cappadocia
,
having
formerly
born
the
honour
of
an
Episcopal
See
:
and
the
more
remark'd
in
History
,
for
being
the
place
whither
S.
John
Chrysostom
was
banished
by
the
order
of
the
Empress
Eudoxa
.
Cuenca
,
Conc●a
,
a
City
of
New
Castile
in
Spain
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Toledo
;
the
Capital
of
La
Sierra
.
It
stands
in
a
Rocky
and
Mountainous
Country
,
upon
the
River
Xucar
,
twenty
five
Leagues
East
from
Toledo
,
and
thirty
four
West
from
Valencia
.
Built
by
the
Goths
out
of
the
Ruines
of
a
Roman
City
called
Valeria
,
not
far
distant
.
The
Moors
became
next
Masters
of
it
,
and
kept
it
till
1177.
when
the
Spaniards
recovered
it
again
.
Cueva
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Castile
in
Spain
,
giving
its
Name
there
to
a
Family
of
Honor.
Cufa
,
a
City
of
Chaldaea
or
Yerach
in
Asia
,
upon
the
West
side
of
Euphrates
;
sixty
Miles
South
from
Bagdet
,
or
Babylon
,
on
the
Borders
of
Arabia
Deserta
,
and
heretofore
the
Residence
of
the
Califfs
:
after
that
it
was
under
the
Persians
;
and
at
present
under
the
Turks
,
being
much
declined
from
its
ancient
Splendor
,
Wealth
and
Greatness
.
Long.
79.
10.
and
Lat.
32.
00.
forty
five
German
Miles
above
Balsera
North.
Cuhiung
,
a
City
and
Territory
of
the
Province
of
Junnan
in
China
,
having
Jurisdiction
over
six
other
old
Cities
,
and
standing
in
a
fruitful
and
pleasant
Country
that
is
provided
with
Mines
of
Silver
and
Precious
Stones
.
Cujavio
,
Cujavia
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
bounded
on
all
sides
by
the
greater
Poland
;
but
the
North
,
where
it
has
Prussia
.
The
chief
Town
is
Brestia
,
Brezestie
,
ten
Miles
from
Thorn
to
the
South
,
and
thirty
from
Damzick
.
Culhu
,
Cullus
,
a
Town
and
Port
upon
the
Mediterranean
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
in
Africa
,
where
the
River
Collo
or
Culhu
is
discharged
into
the
Sea
;
betwixt
Hipone
and
Bugia
.
Culliton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
;
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Culm
,
a
City
of
Poland
,
upon
the
Vistula
,
in
Prussia
,
built
upon
a
Hill
.
This
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gnesa
,
though
heretofore
under
the
Archbishop
of
Riga
:
built
in
1223.
by
the
Knights
of
the
Teutonick
Order
;
but
having
suffered
much
in
the
Swedish
Wars
,
it
is
now
almost
desolate
,
and
the
Bishop
has
removed
his
Palace
to
Colme
,
three
Miles
more
to
the
East
.
Culm
stands
twenty
Miles
South
of
Dantzick
,
and
ten
North
from
Waldislaw
;
and
is
the
Capital
of
a
little
Country
adjacent
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Colmischland
.
Culembach
,
Culembachium
,
a
small
Town
in
Franconia
,
upon
the
River
Mayn
,
near
the
Rise
of
it
;
six
Miles
from
Bamberg
East
,
and
as
many
from
Coberg
South-East
;
the
Capital
of
a
Marquisate
belonging
to
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
;
and
part
of
the
Burgravate
of
Noremburg
;
between
the
Territory
of
Bamberg
to
the
West
,
Misnia
to
the
North
,
Bohemia
and
Bavaria
to
the
East
,
and
Norimburg
to
the
South
:
belonging
also
to
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
.
Culembourg
,
Culemburgum
,
a
Town
and
Castle
in
Guelderland
,
belonging
to
the
United
Provinces
;
yet
as
to
the
Revenue
possessed
by
its
own
Count
:
it
stands
on
the
River
Rhine
,
above
two
German
Miles
from
Vtrecht
to
the
South-East
,
and
six
from
Nimeguen
to
the
West
.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1672.
and
dismantled
in
1674.
Culiacan
,
a
Province
in
New
Spain
in
America
,
within
the
Jurisdiction
of
the
Governor
of
Guadalaxara
;
between
New
Mexico
to
the
North
,
New
Biscay
to
the
East
,
and
the
Purple
Sea
to
the
South
and
West
.
It
has
a
City
of
the
same
Name
.
Cuma
,
Cumae
,
once
a
Colony
and
famous
City
of
Italy
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
in
1207.
was
utterly
ruined
by
the
Saracens
.
The
Ruines
of
it
are
yet
visible
,
upon
an
Hill
,
on
the
Tyrrheman
Sea
,
twelve
Miles
from
Naples
to
the
North-West
.
In
the
latter
times
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
this
City
was
wonderfully
fortified
;
so
that
Narses
the
General
of
Justinian
could
not
take
it
without
a
tedious
Siege
:
and
at
this
day
the
Ruines
of
it
are
wonderful
:
many
Noble
Antiquities
are
to
be
seen
amongst
them
.
The
Bishops
See
,
that
was
fixed
here
,
is
united
with
that
of
Aver●a
.
Virgil
speaks
of
an
admirable
Temple
of
Apollo
and
a
Fortress
that
adorned
this
City
in
Ancient
Times
.
Neither
must
it
be
forgotten
,
that
the
Sibylla
Cumana
,
her
Grott
being
in
the
neighbourhood
,
took
her
Title
from
hence
:
whose
Verses
prophesied
so
favourably
of
our
Saviour
,
that
Julian
the
Apostate
thought
fit
to
order
them
to
be
burnt
.
§
The
Ancients
mention
other
places
of
the
same
Name
.
One
,
upon
the
Gulph
of
Smyrna
in
Asia
Minor
,
now
called
Foya
Nova
,
betwixt
Smyrna
and
Pergamus
;
accommodated
with
a
Port
and
Fortress
.
Near
to
which
,
the
Venetian
Fleet
obtain'd
a
Victory
over
the
Turks
in
the
year
1650.
Of
the
rest
,
nothing
said
.
Cumberland
,
is
the
most
North-Western
County
of
England
;
on
the
North
bounded
by
Scotland
;
on
the
South
and
West
it
has
the
Irish
Sea
;
and
on
the
East
Lancaster
,
Westmorland
,
the
Bishoprick
of
Durham
and
Northumberland
.
It
took
its
Name
from
the
Inhabitants
who
being
of
the
old
British
Race
,
called
themselves
Kumbri
or
Kambri
.
The
Country
though
cold
and
uneven
,
is
yet
not
unpleasant
to
the
Traveller
.
And
it
affordeth
great
plenty
of
Corn
,
Cattle
,
Fish
,
Fowl
and
Metals
:
nor
is
it
destitute
of
many
Roman
Antiquities
,
the
Reliques
of
the
Roman
Garrisons
who
lay
here
to
defend
Britain
from
the
devouring
Picts
.
The
principal
City
is
Carlisle
.
Prince
Rupert
whilst
he
lived
was
Duke
of
Cumberland
by
the
Creation
of
King
Charles
I.
his
Uncle
,
1643.
He
dying
without
Issue
November
30.
1682.
that
Honor
is
now
in
the
Person
of
his
Royal
Highness
Prince
George
of
Denmark
.
It
became
a
Dukedom
from
an
Earldom
.
For
in
the
year
1525.
H.
VIII
.
conferred
the
Title
of
Earl
of
Cumberland
upon
Henry
Lord
Clifford
,
in
whose
Family
it
continued
from
thence
to
1642.
The
Eden
is
the
principal
River
of
this
County
.
Cuneo
,
Cuneus
:
See
Coni.
Cuningham
,
a
County
of
Scotland
,
on
the
Western
Shoar
over
against
the
Isle
of
Arran
;
on
the
West
it
has
the
Irish
Sea
,
on
the
North
Dunbritoun
Fyrth
,
(
which
parts
it
from
Lentieth
)
,
on
the
East
Cluydsdale
,
and
on
the
South
Kile
.
The
chief
Town
is
Largis
on
the
Irish
Sea
,
seventeen
Scotch
Miles
from
Glasco
to
the
West
.
Cunsar
,
one
of
the
Names
of
the
Hyrcanian
Sea
.
Curacao
or
Curassaw
,
one
of
the
Islands
known
by
the
Name
of
Sottovento
in
the
South
America
,
over
against
the
Province
of
Venezuela
,
betwixt
Oraba
and
Bonnaire
.
Taken
from
the
Spaniards
by
the
Dutch
in
1632.
Curdistan
,
Chaldaea
,
a
vast
Province
in
Asia
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Turks
,
but
upon
the
Borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
;
containing
Chaldaea
,
part
of
Assyria
towards
Media
,
and
a
great
part
of
Armenia
Major
.
The
Western
Bounds
are
closed
by
the
River
Euphrates
,
and
the
Eastern
by
the
Tigris
;
having
Tarcomania
to
the
North
,
and
Alidulia
to
the
South
.
The
Curdes
,
a
People
partly
Mahometans
,
Heathens
,
and
Christians
,
take
their
Name
from
,
and
dwell
in
this
Province
.
The
ancient
Chaldaea
was
divided
into
two
parts
;
the
one
,
North
of
Mesopotamia
,
in
which
Vr
stood
the
Country
of
Abraham
:
the
other
,
South
of
Babylon
,
near
Arabia
Deserta
;
a
large
Champion
Country
in
which
the
Philosophers
lived
and
flourished
,
whose
same
became
extended
over
all
the
East
;
and
whose
enquiries
gave
the
first
birth
to
Astronomy
,
Astrology
,
Magick
,
Philosophy
and
Theology
.
Babylon
was
the
Capital
of
the
ancient
Chaldaea
.
La
Cure
,
Cora
,
Chora
,
a
River
of
France
,
arising
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
and
flowing
through
Nivernois
,
Vezelay
or
Verzelet
and
Clamessy
,
at
Vermenton
,
just
opposite
to
Crevant
in
the
Dutchy
of
Burgoigne
,
falls
into
the
Sure
.
Cures
,
an
ancient
Town
of
the
Sabines
in
Italy
;
from
whence
the
Name
of
Quirites
became
derived
to
the
Romans
;
and
remarkable
also
for
being
the
Birth-place
of
Numa
Pompilius
.
It
is
thought
Vescovio
was
afterwards
built
upon
the
Ruines
of
this
Town
.
Curetes
,
a
Name
of
the
ancient
People
of
the
Island
of
Crete
.
Curiale
,
Dianae
Oraculum
,
a
small
Town
on
the
Coast
of
Arabia
Foelix
,
towards
the
Persian
Gulph
;
about
twenty
seven
Miles
to
the
North-West
of
Cape
Raz
,
the
most
Eastern
Point
of
that
Country
,
and
and
eight
from
Mascate
a
City
.
Curland
,
Curlandia
,
a
Province
of
Livonia
,
called
by
the
Germans
Kureland
,
by
the
Dutch
Coerlandt
,
by
the
French
Courlande
,
is
bounded
on
the
East
by
Semigalen
,
on
the
South
by
Samogithia
,
and
on
the
North
and
West
by
the
Baltick
Sea
.
This
Country
belonged
anciently
to
the
Teutonick
Order
;
but
Sigismund
Augustus
King
of
Poland
,
in
1587.
forced
Gothardus
Ketler
Master
of
that
Order
,
to
renounce
their
Right
;
and
hold
it
,
together
with
Semigalen
,
as
a
Fee
of
the
Crown
of
Poland
.
So
that
ever
since
it
has
been
separated
from
Livonia
,
and
annexed
to
that
Crown
;
and
is
still
in
the
Possession
of
the
Family
of
Ketlers
,
as
Dukes
of
Curland
,
and
Subjects
to
the
Crown
of
Poland
.
The
Capital
City
of
it
is
Goldingen
.
Curresi
,
Avens
,
a
River
of
Italy
,
in
the
State
of
the
Church
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Sabina
;
between
Campania
to
the
South
,
and
Vmbria
to
the
North.
It
watereth
S.
Lorenzo
and
the
Abby
di
Farfa
;
and
then
falls
into
the
Tyber
,
fifteen
Miles
North
of
Rome
.
Curta
,
a
Village
of
Hungary
upon
the
Danube
,
between
Comora
and
Gran.
It
is
a
Roman
Town
ruined
.
Curzola
,
Corcyra
Nigra
,
an
Island
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
on
the
Coast
of
Dalmatia
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
State
of
Venice
;
which
is
twenty
five
Miles
in
length
from
North
to
South
,
and
five
in
breadth
.
It
has
a
small
City
or
Town
of
the
same
Name
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Raguza
:
and
there
are
five
other
small
Villages
in
it
.
It
lies
only
five
Miles
from
Cape
Cabiccello
,
a
Promontory
of
Dalmatia
.
Le
Curzolari
,
Echinades
,
Echinae
,
five
small
Islands
over
against
the
Mouth
of
the
Gulph
of
Lepanto
.
Near
to
which
,
the
Christians
gain'd
that
Signal
Naval
Victory
over
Selim
II.
his
Fleet
in
1571.
in
the
Battel
,
called
the
Battel
of
Lepanto
.
Cusa
,
an
ancient
City
of
Nubia
in
Africa
.
And
a
River
of
the
same
Name
in
the
Kingdom
of
Morocco
.
Cusco
,
Cuscum
,
a
great
City
of
Peru
in
the
South
America
,
one
hundred
and
twenty
Miles
East
from
Lima.
It
was
the
Royal
City
of
the
Kings
of
Peru
,
adorned
with
a
stately
Temple
dedicated
to
the
Sun
,
and
divers
noble
Palaces
and
an
admirable
Fortress
,
when
the
Spaniards
conquered
it
;
but
now
dispeopled
and
ruined
.
Yet
it
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lima.
Cussit
,
a
Province
in
Aethiopia
.
Custrin
,
Custrinum
,
a
City
in
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
,
on
the
East
side
of
the
River
Oder
,
where
it
receives
the
Warta
;
four
Miles
North
from
Franckfort
:
a
very
strong
Place
.
Cuzagne
,
a
small
Territory
or
District
in
Aquitaine
in
France
.
Cuzt
,
a
large
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
Africa
,
lying
eighty
Leagues
along
the
River
Gureygure
as
far
as
to
the
River
Esaha
,
East
of
the
Province
of
Temesen
;
and
containing
all
the
courses
of
the
Mountain
Atlas
betwixt
those
two
Rivers
.
Cyclades
,
a
Circle
of
little
Islands
in
the
Archipelago
,
surrounding
the
Island
of
Delos
:
call'd
Paros
,
Andros
,
Zea
,
Micoli
,
Naxia
,
Quiniminio
,
&c.
Cyclopes
,
the
original
Inhabitants
of
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
living
about
Mount
Aetna
;
whose
extraordinary
height
mixt
with
fierceness
,
occasioned
many
Fictions
amongst
the
Poets
.
Cydnus
,
a
River
of
Cilicia
in
Asia
the
Less
,
passing
by
Cogni
and
Tharsus
.
Alexander
the
Great
took
a
desperate
Sickness
by
bathing
in
it
;
and
some
say
,
the
Emperor
Frederick
Barberaosse
died
of
the
coldness
of
its
Water
,
as
he
returned
from
the
East
in
the
year
1100.
Cydonia
,
the
same
with
Canea
in
Candia
.
Cylley
,
Celia
,
a
City
of
Stiria
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Saana
,
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Save
;
it
stands
ten
Miles
from
Lambach
to
the
East
,
and
as
many
from
Draburgh
to
the
South-East
.
The
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
Name
,
and
belongs
to
the
Emperor
of
Germany
:
there
is
in
it
two
very
strong
Castles
,
and
many
Roman
Antiquities
are
thereabouts
discovered
.
Cynopolis
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Egypt
upon
the
Western
part
of
the
Nile
;
remark'd
heretofore
for
the
Worship
of
the
God
,
called
Anubis
,
in
it
.
Cynthus
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Island
of
Delos
,
upon
which
the
ancient
Pagans
built
a
celebrated
Temple
in
the
honour
of
Apollo
;
who
together
with
Diana
was
supposed
to
be
born
here
of
L●tona
.
Cyparissa
,
an
ancient
Town
of
the
Morea
,
that
did
belong
to
the
Government
of
Messene
;
and
imparted
its
Name
to
the
Cape
and
Gulph
adjacent
.
Cyprus
,
an
Island
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
called
by
the
Turks
and
Arabians
,
Kubros
:
about
sixty
Miles
North
from
the
Shoars
of
Syria
,
and
Anatolia
;
and
extended
in
length
from
East
to
West
two
hundred
and
twenty
;
its
Circuit
about
five
hundred
and
fifty
.
This
Island
is
so
very
fruitful
,
the
Air
so
pleasant
,
and
the
Hills
abounding
so
with
Metals
,
that
it
was
by
all
the
Ancients
call'd
The
Happy
Island
.
Ammianus
Marcellinus
saith
,
it
could
build
a
Ship
and
fraight
her
out
to
Sea
,
out
of
what
grew
here
,
without
the
help
of
any
other
place
.
The
first
Inhabitants
were
the
Cilicians
,
who
yielded
to
the
Phenicians
,
as
these
did
to
the
Greeks
:
Ptolomy
the
last
King
of
this
Island
,
knowing
that
Cato
was
sent
against
him
by
the
Romans
,
put
an
end
to
his
own
Life
.
It
continued
in
the
hands
of
the
Greek
Emperors
till
656.
when
it
was
conquered
by
the
Saracens
.
In
807.
the
Emperors
recovered
it
;
but
Richard
I.
King
of
England
,
going
to
the
Holy
War
,
in
1191.
and
being
ill
used
by
the
Inhabitants
,
made
a
Conquest
of
it
for
England
;
and
gave
it
to
Guy
de
Lusignan
,
whose
Successors
were
dispossessed
by
the
Templars
in
1306.
In
1472.
the
Venetians
possessed
themselves
of
it
;
in
1560.
Selim
the
Grand
Seignor
gained
it
from
them
,
whose
Successor
at
this
day
enjoys
it
,
not
without
some
Confusion
and
,
as
occasion
serves
,
Insurrection
of
the
Inhabitants
against
the
Turks
.
There
are
three
considerable
places
in
it
;
Merovige
at
the
West
end
,
Colosso
on
the
South
side
,
and
Famagusta
on
the
same
side
more
to
the
East
;
and
about
eight
hundred
and
fifty
Villages
.
Cypsella
,
See
Ipsala
.
Cyr
,
Ciropolis
,
Cyrus
,
the
same
with
Carin
.
Cyrene
,
See
Cairoan
.
Cythera
,
See
Cerigo
.
Cyziqua
,
an
ancient
City
of
Asia
,
built
in
the
twenty
fourth
Olympiad
upon
the
Propontis
and
honoured
in
the
Primitive
Ages
of
Christianity
with
a
Metropolitan
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
.
Over
against
the
Ruines
of
it
,
stands
a
little
Island
,
famous
for
the
Marble
that
they
call
the
Marble
of
Cyziqua
.
Czaslaw
,
Czaslavia
,
a
very
small
City
in
Bohemia
,
upon
the
River
Crudimka
,
nine
Miles
from
Prague
to
the
East
,
with
a
considerable
Prefecture
belonging
to
it
.
John
Zisca
,
the
famous
Captain
of
the
Hussites
,
who
so
sharply
revenged
the
deaths
of
John
Hus
and
Jerome
of
Prague
,
was
here
buried
.
Czeben
,
See
Hermanstat
.
Czenstokow
or
Czeschow
,
Chestocovia
,
a
Town
in
Poland
,
upon
the
River
Warta
;
twenty
five
Miles
East
of
Breslaw
,
ten
North-West
of
Cracovia
.
It
is
strong
as
well
by
Situation
,
as
its
Fortifications
.
Czeremissi
,
a
Province
,
or
rather
a
People
of
Moscovy
:
reduced
under
the
Empire
of
the
Grand
Duke
in
the
year
1552.
Lying
on
both
sides
of
the
River
Wolga
,
betwixt
the
Cities
Novogorod-Nisi
,
and
Casan
.
They
are
partly
Mahometans
and
partly
Pagans
,
of
the
Race
of
the
Tartars
.
Czeremicz
,
Sulonia
,
a
Town
in
Dalmatia
.
Czernikow
or
Czernishaw
,
Czernihovia
,
a
City
and
Dutchy
in
Poland
,
upon
the
River
Deszna
,
which
falls
into
the
Nieper
at
Kiovia
,
twenty
eight
Miles
South-West
of
Szernikow
,
or
Czernihow
.
This
City
is
now
in
the
hands
of
the
Russ
,
as
also
the
Dukedom
thereunto
belonging
,
called
by
the
same
name
.
They
belonged
originally
to
the
Russ
;
and
together
with
Novogrod
,
were
conquered
by
Vladislaus
IV.
King
of
Poland
;
so
that
the
Russ
has
only
recovered
what
was
his
own
.
Czernobel
,
a
Town
in
the
Palatinate
of
Volhinia
in
Poland
upon
the
River
Vsz
;
two
or
three
Leagues
from
the
Borysthenes
,
of
little
consideration
.
Czersk
,
a
Palatinate
;
and
Czesko
,
a
City
upon
the
Vistula
,
seven
Polish
Miles
above
Warzovia
or
Warshaw
.
Czyrkassi
,
Czyrcassia
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Vkraine
upon
the
Nieper
,
twenty
seven
Polish
Miles
beneath
Kiovia
,
towards
the
Euxine
Sea
:
it
has
suffered
great
Extremities
of
late
years
from
the
Cossacks
and
Tartars
,
being
a
Frontier
to
both
those
People
.
Czyrknizerzee
or
Zirichnitz
,
Lugeum
,
a
great
Lake
in
the
Province
of
Carniola
in
Germany
;
extended
the
space
of
four
Miles
betwixt
the
Woods
and
Mountains
,
towards
Italy
;
full
of
Fish
,
ebbing
and
flowing
extraordinarily
,
and
begetting
a
fruitful
Soyl.
D
A
DAbir
or
Debir
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Anakims
in
Palestine
near
Hebron
.
It
had
been
formerly
call'd
Kirjah-Sepher
,
i.
e.
the
City
of
Learning
,
as
we
read
Judg.
1.
11.
And
was
first
taken
by
Joshua
,
Josh.
11.
21.
afterwards
by
Othniel
,
Judges
1.
13.
with
a
reward
of
the
General
Caleb's
Daughter
given
him
to
Wife
for
his
Victory
.
Dabul
,
Dabulum
,
Dunga
,
a
strong
Maritime
City
with
a
large
Port
and
a
Castle
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Helevacho
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Kingdom
of
Guzarate
;
but
under
the
King
of
Decan
:
between
Daman
to
the
North
,
and
Goa
to
the
South
,
in
20.
deg.
of
Lat.
Dacia
,
the
ancient
Appellation
and
Division
of
a
large
Country
of
Europe
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Carpathian
Mountains
,
and
the
River
Preuth
;
on
the
East
and
South
by
the
same
River
,
together
with
the
Danube
;
and
by
the
Theysse
on
the
West
.
It
was
divided
into
1.
Dacia
Ripensis
,
which
contained
a
part
of
the
present
Hungary
and
Walachia
.
2.
Dacia
Alpestris
,
answering
to
another
part
of
Walachia
and
to
Moldavia
.
3.
Dacia
Mediterranea
or
Gepida
,
in
which
was
comprehended
the
present
Transylvania
.
The
Albocensii
,
Sinsi
,
Taurissi
,
Piephigi
,
Biepti
,
&c.
were
the
then
Inhabitants
of
this
Country
,
under
the
Government
of
Kings
of
their
own
;
till
Trajan
,
conquering
Decebalus
,
reduced
them
into
a
Roman
Province
in
the
year
of
Rome
98.
and
affixed
the
Name
of
Colonia
Vlpia
Trajana
to
their
Capital
City
,
otherwise
called
Varhel
or
Zarmisogethusa
.
The
Greeks
called
this
people
,
Getae
:
It
was
the
Romans
that
derived
the
Title
of
Daci
and
Dacae
upon
them
.
Dacia
also
in
the
Monastick
Writers
is
put
abusively
for
Dania
,
Daci
for
Dani
,
and
Dacicum
for
Danicum
.
In
the
University
of
Paris
the
Danish
College
is
called
Collegium
Dacorum
.
The
Marish
and
the
Olt
were
the
principal
Rivers
of
Dacia
.
Dacha
,
Paropanisus
,
a
Province
in
the
Greater
Asia
.
Dada
,
an
ancient
City
of
Pisidia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
:
otherwise
by
Ptolomy
and
Strabo
written
Adata
and
Adadata
.
Dadastana
,
an
ancient
City
of
Bithynia
in
Asia
the
Less
,
upon
the
Confines
of
Galatia
:
remarkable
for
the
death
of
the
Emperor
Jovian
here
.
Dadivan
,
a
delightful
Plain
four
or
five
Leagues
in
Circuit
in
the
Province
of
Farsistan
in
Persia
,
between
Schiras
and
Lar
:
richly
planted
with
Orange
,
Lemon
,
and
Pomgranate
Trees
;
and
traversed
by
a
River
that
affords
plenty
of
Fish
.
The
English
and
Dutch
,
residing
at
Ormus
,
are
wont
to
pass
the
end
of
the
Summer
here
for
pleasure
.
Dafar
,
the
Seat
of
the
ancient
Homeritae
in
Arabia
Foelix
,
upon
the
Arabian
Sea
.
Daghestan
or
Dachestan
,
a
Province
between
the
Kingdom
of
Astracan
to
the
North
,
and
the
Province
of
Schirwan
in
Persia
to
the
South
:
Inhabited
by
Tartars
,
under
a
Prince
of
their
own
,
in
security
against
Invasions
by
the
means
of
inaccessible
Mountains
.
The
principal
City
here
is
Tarku
.
Dagho
,
Daghoa
,
a
small
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
Livonia
,
to
the
North
of
the
Island
of
Oesel
,
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
at
the
mouth
of
the
Bay
of
Riga
,
which
has
two
Castles
;
and
is
under
the
King
of
Sweden
.
Dagno
,
Thermidava
,
a
City
of
Dalmatia
or
Albania
,
upon
the
River
Drino
.
Dai
or
Daae
,
an
ancient
People
of
Scythia
Asiatica
upon
the
Caspian
Sea
,
adjoining
to
the
Massagetae
.
Dalanguer
,
Imaus
.
Dalecarle
,
Dalecarlia
or
Dalarne
,
a
great
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
,
towards
the
Mountains
of
Savona
and
Norway
,
which
bounds
it
on
the
West
;
on
the
North
it
hath
Helsinga
;
Gestricia
on
the
East
,
and
Vermelandia
on
the
South
:
a
vast
Country
,
but
it
has
never
a
City
or
good
Town
in
it
.
Taking
this
Name
from
the
River
Dalecarle
,
which
is
one
of
the
most
considerable
of
all
the
Rivers
of
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
.
It
is
a
Mountainous
Country
.
Dalem
,
Dalemum
,
a
small
Town
of
the
Dutchy
of
Limburg
in
the
Low
Countreys
,
under
the
Hollanders
.
It
stands
upon
a
Stream
two
Leagues
from
Liege
,
and
three
from
Aix
la
Chapelle
:
fortified
with
a
strong
Castle
,
and
adorned
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
,
and
likewise
enjoying
a
Jurisdiction
over
a
Territory
of
many
Villages
beyond
the
Meuse
.
Dalia
,
a
Province
contained
within
Westrogothia
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
,
between
the
Lake
of
of
Vener
and
the
Prefecture
of
Bahuys
.
Dalebourg
is
the
most
considerable
Town
in
it
.
Dallendorf
,
a
Village
and
Castle
in
Eyfel
,
in
the
Dutchy
of
Juliers
,
which
was
the
Seat
of
the
ancient
Taliates
:
sometimes
called
Tallenford
.
Dalmatia
,
the
Eastern
part
of
the
ancient
Illyricum
,
called
by
the
Ancients
Delmio
or
Dalmatia
,
from
a
City
of
that
Name
,
its
Capital
.
The
Inhabitants
of
which
revolting
with
about
twenty
Towns
from
the
Kingdom
of
Epirus
,
called
this
small
District
by
the
Name
of
Dalmatia
.
Afterwards
it
was
conquered
by
the
Romans
,
and
after
this
by
the
Sclavonians
:
called
by
the
Turks
Bosnaeli
,
by
the
Poles
Slowienska
,
by
the
Italians
Schiavonia
,
by
the
French
Dalmatie
.
That
Country
which
now
goes
by
the
Name
,
is
but
a
small
part
of
the
ancient
Dalmatia
;
lying
upon
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
and
bounded
on
the
North
by
Croatia
and
Bosnia
,
on
the
East
by
Servia
,
on
the
South
by
Albania
,
and
on
the
West
by
the
Adriatick
;
in
which
Bounds
Morlachia
is
included
.
In
the
year
1076.
Pope
Gregory
VII
.
in
a
Council
held
at
Salona
,
actually
erected
this
Country
into
a
Kingdom
,
by
the
Investiture
of
Demetrius
,
then
Duke
of
Dalmatia
,
with
all
the
Ensigns
of
Royalty
.
Now
the
greatest
part
is
under
the
Turks
,
but
the
Sea-Coasts
and
Islands
are
in
the
hands
of
the
Venetians
,
who
have
taken
several
Forts
from
the
Turks
in
this
present
War
.
The
Common-wealth
of
Ragusa
lies
in
Dalmatia
also
;
which
is
not
subject
either
to
the
Turks
or
Venetians
,
though
it
payeth
a
voluntary
Tribute
to
the
former
;
but
in
1686.
they
were
very
earnest
with
the
Emperor
of
Germany
by
their
Embassador
,
to
undertake
their
Protection
against
the
Turks
.
The
Sclavonian
Language
is
spoken
by
the
Natives
of
Dalmatia
.
Dalton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lancashire
in
the
Hundred
of
Loynsdale
;
seated
in
a
Champaign
Country
,
not
far
from
the
Sea
.
Dam
,
a
strong
Town
in
Flanders
,
built
of
late
years
to
secure
Bruges
against
the
Hollanders
,
from
which
it
stands
but
one
League
towards
the
North.
This
is
still
in
the
hands
of
the
Spaniard
.
§
Dam
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Pomerania
,
upon
the
River
Oder
,
right
over
against
Stetin
,
which
is
in
the
Possession
of
the
King
of
Sweden
.
§
Dam
,
a
Town
in
Gronningen
,
three
Miles
from
the
chief
City
of
that
Province
to
the
East
,
and
one
from
Delfziil
to
the
West
,
seated
upon
Damsterdiep
.
Damala
,
Troezeu
,
once
a
City
,
now
a
small
Town
or
Village
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
of
the
Morea
;
twenty
seven
Miles
from
Napoli
to
the
North-East
,
and
fourteen
from
Corinth
to
the
South-East
.
Daman
or
Damaon
,
a
celebrated
Port
on
the
West
of
Malabar
in
the
Kingdom
of
Guzurate
,
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Gulph
of
Cambaia
,
twenty
Leagues
from
Surate
,
in
20.
deg.
of
Northern
Latitude
:
in
the
hands
of
the
Portuguese
;
who
built
it
,
and
have
so
strongly
fortified
it
,
that
the
Great
Mogul
in
vain
of
late
besieged
it
with
forty
thousand
men
.
Damascus
,
is
the
principal
and
the
most
ancient
Town
in
Syria
:
seated
in
a
Plain
upon
the
Chrysorrhoas
,
or
a
River
called
the
Golden
Stream
by
the
Ancients
;
surrounded
with
Mountains
,
one
hundred
and
forty
Miles
from
Jerusalem
to
the
South
,
and
Antioch
to
the
North.
This
City
is
so
ancient
,
that
it
is
not
known
when
or
by
whom
it
was
built
;
but
it
is
mentioned
by
Abraham
.
In
the
succeeding
Ages
of
the
World
,
it
followed
the
Fate
of
Syria
,
successively
subject
to
all
the
four
great
Empires
,
and
famous
under
all
.
But
then
the
Conversion
of
S.
Paul
,
which
happened
in
part
near
and
in
part
within
this
City
,
is
one
of
the
greatest
things
that
has
in
the
Course
of
so
many
Ages
befallen
it
.
This
was
also
one
of
the
first
great
Cities
the
Saracens
took
from
the
Romans
,
after
a
Siege
of
six
Months
,
in
636.
by
Omar
the
Successor
of
Abubecher
.
In
813.
it
was
made
the
Seat
of
one
of
their
Califs
.
Babylon
being
the
second
,
and
Grand
Cairo
the
third
.
Conradus
III.
Emperor
of
Germany
attempted
in
1147.
to
reduce
it
,
without
any
good
Success
,
by
reason
of
the
Divisions
amongst
the
Christians
in
the
Holy
Land
.
In
1298.
it
was
taken
by
Cassan
the
Turk
,
and
30000
Saracens
slain
;
but
the
Saracens
soon
after
recovered
it
.
About
1395.
it
became
a
Prey
to
that
Flagellum
Dei
,
(
Tamerlane
)
the
great
Scythian
Conqueror
:
After
this
it
was
subject
to
the
Sultans
of
Aegypt
,
till
Selim
I.
about
1514.
subjected
it
to
the
Ottoman
Empire
,
under
which
it
still
is
.
This
City
is
an
Archbishop's
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
;
the
Seat
of
one
of
the
Turkish
Visiers
;
in
a
fruitful
Valley
,
so
extreamly
pleasant
withal
,
as
amongst
many
Writers
to
gain
the
Title
of
the
Paradise
of
the
World
.
Yet
not
mightily
inhabited
of
later
times
;
being
more
visited
by
Pilgrims
of
the
Turkish
and
Christian
Religions
,
than
by
Merchants
.
The
Current
of
the
Trade
running
by
Aleppo
,
fifty
Miles
more
North.
It
is
now
called
by
the
Turks
Scham
.
Long.
69.
00.
Lat.
33.
00.
Dambea
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
Aethiopia
in
Africa
,
near
the
Fountains
of
the
Nile
;
which
has
a
Lake
in
it
of
the
same
Name
,
(
twenty
five
French
Leagues
in
Length
,
and
fifteen
in
Breadth
)
incompassed
on
all
sides
by
Mountains
,
out
of
which
arise
a
vast
Number
of
Rivers
to
form
this
Lake
,
called
Bar-Dambea
,
the
Sea
of
Dambea
,
in
the
Aethiopick
Language
:
And
out
of
these
Waters
,
thus
united
;
the
Nile
springeth
,
at
some
Distance
from
the
Mounains
.
See
Nile
.
There
are
twenty
one
Islands
standing
in
this
Lake
;
the
chiefest
of
which
is
Dek
.
Damiata
,
a
City
of
Egypt
,
upon
one
of
the
more
Eastern
Mouths
of
the
Nile
:
Anciently
called
Tamiatis
or
Damiata
,
and
now
by
the
Arabians
Damiat
.
This
City
stands
on
the
opposite
Shoar
to
Pelusium
,
and
grew
out
of
the
Ruins
of
it
.
Taken
by
the
Christians
in
1218.
But
in
1221.
they
were
forced
to
restore
it
,
being
involved
in
such
Miseries
by
the
Waters
that
were
let
loose
upon
them
,
that
they
must
otherwise
have
perished
.
After
this
it
was
retaken
by
Lewis
IX
.
in
1249.
who
being
afterwards
taken
Prisoner
by
the
Sultan
,
was
forced
to
restore
it
as
his
Ransom
;
after
which
the
Saracens
burnt
it
.
This
is
an
Archbishops
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Alexandria
;
and
now
a
great
,
well
peopled
City
,
and
one
of
the
Keys
of
that
Country
.
Long.
63.
20.
Lat.
31.
10.
Dammartin
,
or
Dampmartin
,
Domnum
Martinum
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
the
Isle
of
France
near
Paris
.
Adorned
with
a
Collegiate
Church
;
and
famous
in
French
History
for
the
Earls
of
the
House
that
derive
their
Name
from
it
.
Damor
,
Leon
,
a
River
in
Phoenicia
,
which
ariseth
from
Mount
Lebanon
,
and
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
between
Sydon
and
Bayrut
.
Damut
,
Damot
,
or
Damout
,
a
Kingdom
of
the
higher
Aethiopia
,
heretofore
under
the
Abissins
;
but
now
torn
from
them
by
the
Gala's
.
It
s
Situation
is
towards
the
Lake
of
Zaire
.
There
are
many
Golden
Mines
in
it
;
and
a
City
,
the
Capital
,
of
the
same
Name
.
Dampierre
,
a
Barony
in
the
Territory
of
Aunis
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Boutonne
or
Voltunna
.
Damvillers
,
Damvillerum
,
or
Danvilliers
,
Danvillerium
,
a
strong
Town
in
Luxemburgh
,
upon
the
River
Maes
,
seated
upon
a
Hill
,
five
Leagues
from
Verdun
to
the
North
,
and
about
eight
German
Miles
from
Thionville
to
the
West
.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1637.
and
annexed
to
the
Dutchy
of
Lorrain
;
but
in
1673.
dismantled
.
Danambre
.
See
the
Nieper
.
Danby
,
an
ancient
Castle
in
the
Tract
of
Cleveland
in
the
North-Riding
of
Yorkshire
;
seated
near
a
large
Park
and
Chase
of
the
same
Name
.
First
advanced
to
the
Dignity
of
an
Earldom
by
King
Charles
I.
in
the
Person
of
Henry
Danvers
of
the
Line
of
the
Lord
Latimer
,
to
whom
this
Castle
did
anciently
belong
:
and
afterwards
upon
the
Default
of
Issue
from
the
said
Henry
,
in
the
Person
of
Thomas
Osborn
,
created
by
King
Charles
II.
Baron
of
Kineton
and
Viscount
Latimer
in
1673.
and
Earl
of
Danby
the
year
after
:
The
now
Marquess
of
Caermarthen
,
from
King
William
.
Dandalii
,
an
ancient
People
of
Germany
,
of
great
Power
in
the
twelfth
Century
;
and
so
addicted
to
their
Paganism
,
that
Waldemar
King
of
Denmark
with
the
Princes
of
Pomerania
and
Saxony
were
obliged
to
force
them
by
Sea
and
Land
to
hear
Christianity
preached
amongst
them
.
Dangala
,
or
Dancala
,
a
City
of
the
Vpper
Aethiopia
,
upon
the
Nile
,
in
the
Tract
of
Nubia
,
(
whereof
it
is
the
Capital
)
and
in
the
Kingdom
of
Gorhani
,
towards
the
North.
Long.
52.
Lat.
10.
Danneberg
,
or
Daneberg
,
a
Town
and
County
in
the
Dukedom
of
Lunenburgh
,
upon
the
River
Tetza
,
four
Miles
from
the
Elb
,
and
seven
from
Lunenburgh
to
the
South-East
.
The
Town
has
a
Castle
belonging
to
it
.
The
County
belongs
to
the
Duke
of
Zell
,
and
is
extended
from
East
to
West
upon
the
Elb
,
between
the
Dukedom
of
Mecklenburgh
to
the
North
,
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
to
the
South
and
East
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Lunenburgh
to
the
West
.
It
had
heretofore
Earls
of
its
own
;
but
Nicolas
,
the
last
of
them
,
in
1303.
sold
it
to
Otto
Duke
of
Brunswick
:
Of
latter
Times
it
was
under
the
Duke
of
Wolfembuttel
,
and
by
him
was
granted
in
1671.
to
the
Duke
of
Zell
.
Dantsick
,
Dantzik
,
Dantiscum
,
Gedanum
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
and
Poles
Danske
,
and
Danzig
by
the
Germans
;
is
a
vast
well
fortified
City
of
Poland
;
the
Capital
of
Prussia
,
in
the
little
Pomerania
,
with
a
noble
Haven
and
Castle
upon
the
Vistula
which
a
League
below
dischargeth
it self
into
the
Bay
of
Dantzick
,
a
Part
of
the
Baltick
Sea
.
So
watered
by
two
other
Rivers
,
the
Rodaun
and
the
Motlau
;
towards
the
South
and
West
it
has
some
Hills
,
which
in
1656.
were
first
fortified
against
the
Swedes
.
This
City
is
Imperial
and
Free
,
belonging
originally
to
the
Empire
.
Primislaus
King
of
Poland
,
in
1295.
first
walled
it
against
the
Knights
of
the
Teutonick
Order
,
as
Cromerus
saith
,
lib.
11.
After
this
it
was
betrayed
to
the
Marquess
of
Brandenburgh
by
one
Peter
Chancellor
of
Pomerania
,
who
being
in
wrath
with
Vladislaus
Lochicus
his
Master
,
King
of
Poland
,
and
the
Castle
thereupon
surprised
by
the
Teutonick
Order
,
(
who
pretended
to
assist
Vladislaus
)
they
demanded
a
vast
Sum
of
Money
,
which
the
Citizens
refusing
to
pay
,
they
proceeded
to
take
the
City
,
to
plunder
and
slay
great
Numbers
of
the
Inhabitants
.
In
1310.
Sigismundus
Augustus
took
away
half
the
Customs
upon
their
Disrespect
to
his
Ambassador
,
who
was
sent
to
quiet
them
,
then
in
Tumult
and
Disorder
:
He
reserved
also
the
greater
Causes
to
the
Determination
of
the
Diet
of
Poland
,
contrary
to
the
Privilege
granted
by
Casimirus
his
Predecessor
.
In
1569.
Stephanus
King
of
Poland
,
proscrib'd
them
,
for
taking
part
with
the
House
of
Austria
against
him
;
which
Quarrel
was
ended
by
the
Mediation
of
the
Neighbouring
Princes
.
In
1597.
Vladislaus
IV.
had
also
some
Controversies
with
this
City
about
their
Imposts
.
The
Protestant
Religion
is
imbraced
here
,
the
Roman
Catholick
tolerated
.
No
Man
is
admitted
into
the
Senate
,
except
he
be
a
Luthoran
.
In
1596.
the
Senate
granted
the
Jesuits
the
Monastery
of
S.
Bridget
,
and
S.
Maries
Church
;
but
the
City
opposed
it
so
vigorously
,
that
three
Days
after
they
were
forced
to
recall
their
Edict
.
In
1657.
this
City
was
forced
to
burn
her
own
Suburbs
to
prevent
their
being
taken
by
the
Swedes
.
It
lies
in
Long
41.
30.
Lat.
54.
20.
Danube
,
Danubius
,
Ister
,
is
one
of
the
greatest
Rivers
in
Europe
,
and
no
less
celebrated
both
in
Ancient
and
Modern
Story
:
Called
Danubius
and
Ister
,
whence
Ovid.
lib.
1.
de
Pont.
Stat
vetus
Vrbs
ripae
vicina
Binominis
Istri
.
The
upper
part
next
the
Fountains
,
was
for
the
most
part
called
the
Danube
;
and
the
lower
from
Illyricus
or
Sclavonia
,
the
Ister
,
as
Pliny
saith
;
by
the
Germans
Donaw
,
by
the
French
Danube
,
by
the
Italians
Danubio
,
by
the
Poles
Dunay
,
by
the
Turks
Tunay
.
It
ariseth
in
the
County
of
Bar
in
Suabia
,
sour
German
Miles
from
Freiburgh
to
the
East
,
and
nine
from
Basil
to
the
North-East
;
running
North-East
,
it
passes
by
Vlm
,
having
received
a
great
many
smaller
Rivers
on
both
Sides
,
which
for
Brevity
I
must
omit
.
At
Leucy
it
entereth
Bavaria
,
and
a
little
further
from
the
South
receiveth
the
Leck
,
which
passeth
by
Ausprugh
;
and
still
continuing
its
Course
as
far
as
Regensburgh
,
it
then
turns
and
runs
more
Easterly
to
the
Confines
of
Austria
,
where
at
Passaw
it
entertains
the
vast
River
Inn
,
which
comes
from
Inspruck
,
and
brings
many
other
with
it
;
from
hence
it
goeth
to
Vienna
,
where
it
makes
an
Island
;
then
washeth
the
Walls
of
Presburgh
the
Capital
of
the
Vpper
Hungary
,
where
it
divides
and
makes
the
Island
of
Schut
:
at
Comora
it
unites
again
,
and
goes
on
to
Gran
,
bending
its
Course
more
Southerly
;
from
whence
it
passeth
to
Buda
the
Capital
of
all
Hungary
,
where
it
makes
two
other
Islands
,
one
above
Buda
,
and
another
a
little
below
Colocza
.
The
Sarawitz
,
which
comes
from
Alba-Regalis
,
falls
into
it
from
the
West
;
then
the
Drave
at
Esseck
;
then
the
Tibiscus
a
vast
River
of
Vpper
Hungary
from
the
East
;
and
the
Save
again
on
the
West
by
Belgrade
,
which
is
the
first
Town
of
Servia
:
from
hence
its
Course
is
more
East
,
having
Moldavia
,
Walachia
,
and
Bialogrod
on
the
North
,
Servia
and
Bulgaria
on
the
South
;
where
it
makes
many
Isles
,
and
then
entereth
the
Euxine
or
Black
Sea
by
three
great
Outlets
;
the
two
more
Northerly
,
being
as
it
were
reunited
in
the
very
Entry
of
them
into
the
Sea
.
Dr.
Edward
Browne
,
in
his
Travels
,
saith
;
That
at
Crainburgh
,
not
far
distant
from
the
Head
,
it
appeared
a
considerable
Stream
;
a
little
after
from
the
City
Vlm
in
Suevia
,
where
it
beginneth
to
be
Navigable
,
it
continues
a
long
Course
;
passing
by
Ingolstad
,
Ratisbone
,
Straubing
,
Passaw
,
Lintz
and
Vienna
,
unto
Presburgh
;
from
whence
through
Hungary
it
makes
a
Course
of
above
three
hundred
Miles
,
before
it
passes
by
Belgrade
.
It
drinks
in
above
sixty
considerable
Rivers
;
and
in
a
sober
Account
performs
a
Course
of
above
1500
Miles
,
from
its
Rise
to
its
Fall
.
This
River
has
had
many
Naval
Fights
upon
it
between
the
Turks
and
Christians
.
At
one
time
there
were
twenty
Galliots
,
eighty
small
Pinnaces
,
and
little
less
than
a
hundred
Ships
of
Burthen
employed
upon
it
,
in
a
Siege
of
Buda
.
At
the
Siege
of
Belgrade
,
Mahomet
the
Great
brought
two
hundred
Ships
and
Galleys
up
the
Stream
;
the
Hungarians
sent
so
many
from
Buda
down
the
Stream
,
that
after
a
sharp
Encounter
,
the
Hungarians
took
twenty
,
and
forced
the
rest
on
shoar
near
the
Camp
;
so
that
Mahomet
was
forced
to
burn
them
to
prevent
their
being
taken
by
the
Christians
.
This
perhaps
is
more
than
can
be
said
of
any
other
River
in
the
World
.
It
abounds
in
good
Fish
,
as
Trouts
,
Perches
,
large
and
delicious
Carps
,
exceeding
(
saith
Dr.
Browne
)
any
I
have
seen
,
&c.
some
of
which
is
every
Year
salted
,
and
sent
into
other
Parts
.
This
River
,
to
conclude
,
was
for
many
Ages
the
Boundary
on
this
Side
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
and
against
the
barbarous
Nations
;
accordingly
the
Roman
Legions
had
their
Stations
upon
its
Banks
:
they
were
the
Founders
of
many
of
the
Cities
;
and
many
memorable
Actions
in
those
early
Days
happened
near
it
,
sometimes
between
the
Romans
themselves
,
and
sometimes
between
them
and
the
Barbarians
.
Danvilliers
.
See
Damvilliers
.
Daphne
,
a
delightful
Village
of
old
in
Syria
,
upon
the
Banks
of
the
River
Orontes
,
five
Miles
from
Antioch
the
Great
.
Where
was
a
large
famous
Cypress
▪
Wood
consecrated
to
Apollo
,
with
a
Temple
to
his
Honour
also
,
and
another
to
Diana
;
and
a
Spring
called
the
Fountain
of
Daphne
.
The
Romans
for
some
time
kept
a
Legion
here
,
till
they
found
their
Men
effeminated
by
the
Pleasures
of
the
Place
.
Pompey
the
Great
,
charmed
with
its
Beauty
,
became
a
Benefactor
to
it
.
Constantine
M.
built
a
House
of
Pleasure
in
it
in
the
Year
326.
Gallus
caused
the
Body
of
the
Martyr
Babylas
,
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
,
to
be
transported
hither
;
whereupon
it
is
said
Apollo
surceased
his
Oracle
.
Julian
the
Apostate
commanded
the
said
Body
to
be
removed
in
362.
After
which
the
Temple
of
Apollo
was
so
consumed
in
a
Storm
of
Thunder
and
Lightning
,
that
in
S.
Chrysostom's
time
only
one
Pillar
,
now
nothing
is
remaining
thereof
.
And
the
Christian
Emperors
succeeding
Julian
erected
Churches
in
its
Room
.
Darbon
,
Alpheus
,
a
River
in
the
middle
of
the
Morea
,
which
falls
into
the
Ladon
(
which
falls
into
the
Orfea
,
)
and
divides
at
Pilus
:
one
Branch
called
Illiaco
,
runs
West
,
and
entereth
the
Ocean
over
against
Zant
;
the
other
(
Alpheo
)
runs
South
,
and
entereth
the
Gulph
of
Arcadia
,
over
against
the
Town
of
Stroffhad
,
20
Miles
North-West
of
Arcadia
.
Darby
,
Derby
,
Derbia
,
is
both
a
City
and
a
County
in
England
.
The
County
has
Nottinghamshire
on
the
East
,
Leicestershire
on
the
South
,
Staffordshire
on
the
West
,
and
Yorkshire
on
the
North.
The
River
Derwent
divides
it
into
two
Parts
,
running
North
and
South
,
and
at
last
falls
into
Trent
,
which
is
its
Southern
Boundary
.
That
Part
which
lies
East
of
Derwent
is
plain
and
fruitful
;
the
Western
Parts
are
more
mountainous
and
barren
,
but
abound
in
Mines
of
Lead
,
Iron
,
Coals
,
and
afford
good
Pasture
for
Sheep
.
In
the
South-East
Part
of
this
County
upon
the
River
Derwent
,
lieth
the
City
of
Derby
,
which
first
takes
its
Name
from
the
River
,
and
then
lends
it
to
the
County
:
A
fine
,
rich
,
well-traded
City
.
On
the
East
Side
it
has
Derwent
,
covered
by
a
Stone-Bridge
;
on
the
South
it
hath
a
clear
Rivolet
called
Mertenbrook
:
and
within
it
five
Parish-Churches
.
Thomas
Lord
Stanley
was
created
Earl
of
Darby
in
1486.
by
Henry
VII
.
in
the
first
Year
of
his
Reign
.
The
present
William
Stanley
,
who
is
the
ninth
Earl
of
this
Family
(
and
the
fourth
of
England
)
succeeded
Charles
his
Father
in
1672.
A
Title
heretofore
enjoyed
,
first
by
the
Earls
of
Ferrers
and
Darby
,
and
afterwards
by
several
Princes
of
the
Royal
Family
.
Darda
,
a
strong
Fort
at
the
North
end
of
the
Bridge
of
Esseck
,
built
by
the
Turks
in
1686.
and
taken
by
the
Germans
when
they
burnt
the
Bridge
:
Retaken
by
the
Duke
of
Lorrain
in
1687.
and
designed
to
be
fortified
,
but
soon
after
deserted
rather
,
that
the
Turks
might
have
a
free
Passage
to
their
ruin
,
as
came
to
pass
Aug.
12.
1687.
when
they
received
the
greatest
Overthrow
near
this
Place
,
which
has
befallen
them
in
this
last
Century
.
See
Mohatz
.
The
Dardanelles
,
Dardanium
,
Dardania
,
are
two
Castles
built
by
Mahomet
II.
The
one
in
Europe
,
where
anciently
stood
Cestos
;
the
other
in
Asia
,
in
the
place
of
Abidos
,
upon
the
streightest
part
of
the
Helespont
.
They
stand
two
hundred
Miles
South
of
Constantinople
,
as
being
the
Keys
of
that
City
.
The
famous
Monsieur
Thevenot
,
who
saw
them
in
1655.
thus
describes
them
(
as
he
is
translated
)
.
That
which
is
in
Romania
,
on
the
Side
of
Europe
,
is
built
in
a
triangular
Form
,
at
the
Foot
of
an
Hill
,
which
commands
and
covers
it
;
where
there
is
a
little
Town
.
This
Castle
hath
three
Towers
covered
with
Lead
,
whereof
two
are
towards
the
Land
,
and
the
third
which
is
the
biggest
,
upon
the
Harbor
.
It
hath
(
said
he
)
as
I
could
discern
with
a
Perspective-Glass
,
about
twenty
Port-holes
▪
level
with
the
Water
;
in
which
,
besides
what
I
could
observe
by
my
Glasses
,
I
was
assured
that
a
Man
might
easily
creep
into
some
of
the
Guns
,
they
were
of
such
a
prodigious
Bore
.
The
other
on
the
Asia
Side
is
in
a
Plain
,
and
seemed
to
me
to
be
almost
square
.
It
hath
three
Towers
on
each
Side
,
and
a
Dungeon
or
Platform
in
the
Middle
,
but
not
so
many
Port-holes
as
the
other
.
These
Castles
are
of
no
Strength
to
Landward
,
being
only
designed
against
Ships
,
as
Mr.
Sandys
and
all
observe
;
but
they
were
kept
by
strong
Garrisons
.
This
Place
is
famous
for
the
Loves
of
Hero
and
Leander
,
the
Passage
of
Xerxes
by
a
Bridge
of
Boats
,
the
Passage
of
the
Turks
a
little
above
these
Castles
;
and
of
later
times
for
three
Naval
Victories
obtained
here
by
the
Venetians
,
in
1655
,
1656
,
and
1657.
Since
that
the
Turks
have
built
two
other
Castles
,
which
bear
just
upon
the
entrance
of
the
Hellespont
,
about
three
Miles
more
South
than
the
old
Dardanelles
.
That
on
Asia
Side
lieth
not
above
two
Miles
from
Troas
upon
a
flat
Ground
.
That
on
Europe
,
on
the
side
of
a
Hill
,
with
round
Towers
,
and
several
Ascents
after
the
old
Fashion
,
as
Mr.
Wheeler
observes
;
which
,
he
saith
,
were
built
since
Mr.
Sandys's
time
,
and
in
all
probability
since
1655.
upon
the
Occasion
of
those
Venetian
Victories
.
The
Turks
call
Lepanto
and
Patras
,
at
the
entrance
of
the
Bay
or
Gulph
of
Lepanto
,
the
Dardanelles
,
by
way
of
Allusion
.
There
are
two
other
such
Castles
call'd
the
Dardanelles
of
the
Gulph
of
Larta
in
Epirus
,
eighty
English
Miles
North-West
from
Lepanto
.
Dardania
,
the
ancient
Name
of
a
Country
in
the
upper
Maesia
,
which
became
afterwards
a
part
of
Dacia
,
and
now
makes
properly
the
South
Quarter
of
the
Province
of
Servia
,
wherein
Nizza
and
Vscopia
stand
.
§
Also
an
ancient
Town
and
Province
of
Troas
in
Asia
the
Less
,
mentioned
by
Mela
,
Pliny
,
&c.
Darha
,
a
Country
,
City
,
and
River
in
the
Division
of
Biledulgeridia
in
Africa
.
The
River
is
subject
to
an
annual
Inundation
,
which
beginning
in
April
(
if
a
great
one
)
makes
a
fruitful
Year
.
Towards
this
River
stands
the
City
Darha
in
Darha
properly
so
called
,
which
is
one
of
the
three
Parts
this
Country
is
divided
into
:
the
others
being
Itata
and
the
Kingdom
of
Teslete
.
This
Country
lies
between
the
Kingdom
of
Morocco
,
Tesset
,
and
Segellomessa
;
under
the
Obedience
of
the
King
of
Teslete
,
who
is
a
Tributary
to
the
Emperor
of
Morocco
.
It
abounds
particularly
with
excellent
Palm-Trees
.
Daria
,
an
ancient
Episcopal
City
of
Mesopotamia
,
fifteen
Miles
from
Nisibin
.
It
has
also
been
called
Anastasiopolis
,
and
Anastasia
,
from
its
Founder
,
the
Emperor
Anastasius
.
Darien
,
a
City
upon
the
Gulph
of
Vrraba
with
a
great
River
in
the
Province
of
Terra
Firma
in
the
South
America
.
The
See
of
this
City
has
been
transferred
thence
to
Panama
,
being
not
so
considerable
a
Place
as
formerly
.
The
River
is
otherwise
called
the
River
of
S.
John
,
and
El
Rio
Darien
.
Darking
,
a
Market-Town
in
Surrey
,
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
,
upon
a
Branch
of
the
River
Mole
;
which
at
a
Place
,
called
the
Swallow
,
by
the
Foot
of
a
Hill
here
falls
under
Ground
and
rises
again
the
Distance
of
a
Mile
thence
,
near
Norbury
.
Darlington
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Durham
;
the
Capital
of
its
Wapentake
;
with
a
fair
Bridge
over
the
River
Skerne
,
where
there
runs
another
small
Rivulet
into
it
.
Darmstad
,
Darmstadium
,
a
Town
and
Landgravate
in
the
County
of
Gerawer
in
Franconia
,
upon
the
River
Darmstad
,
which
has
a
fine
Castle
;
where
the
Landgrave
of
Gerawer
or
Darmstad
resides
.
It
stands
two
Miles
from
the
Rhine
,
and
three
from
Francfort
on
the
Mayn
towards
the
South
.
And
belongs
to
a
Branch
of
the
House
of
the
Landgraves
of
Hesse
,
thence
entituled
,
the
Princes
of
Hesse-Darmstad
.
Daroca
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
in
Spain
,
upon
the
River
Xiloca
,
four
or
five
Leagues
from
Calatajud
,
and
about
ten
from
Saragossa
.
Dartford
,
a
large
Market-Town
in
Kent
in
Sutton
Lath
upon
the
River
Darent
,
not
far
from
the
Influx
thereof
into
the
Thames
.
The
Rebellion
of
John
Tyler
(
alias
Jack
Straw
,
)
in
the
Reign
of
Richard
II.
in
1381.
began
here
.
Darwent
,
a
River
in
Darbyshire
;
another
in
Cumberland
;
and
a
third
in
Yorkshire
.
Sir
Francis
Ratcliff
of
Dilston
in
the
County
of
Cumberland
,
was
made
Earl
of
Darwent-Water
,
by
K.
James
II.
August
24.
1687.
Baron
of
Tindale
,
and
Viscount
Ratcliff
and
Langley
.
See
Derwent
.
Daventry
,
a
Market
and
great
Road-Town
in
Northamptonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Fauseley
,
upon
a
Rivulet
that
falls
into
the
Nen.
Daulia
,
Daulis
,
an
ancient
City
of
Phocis
in
Achaia
,
not
far
from
Delphi
to
the
South
.
It
has
sometime
been
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Athens
;
now
ruined
.
§
A
second
in
Macedonia
,
whose
modern
Name
is
Eladasagni
.
Dauphine
,
Allobroges
,
Delphinatus
,
a
great
Province
in
the
South-East
part
of
France
;
bounded
on
the
East
by
Piedmont
,
on
the
North
by
Savoy
and
La
Bresse
,
from
which
it
is
separated
by
the
River
Rhosne
;
on
the
West
by
Lion
and
Vivarais
,
from
which
the
same
River
divides
it
;
and
on
the
South
by
Provence
.
It
had
heretofore
Princes
of
its
own
,
called
the
Daulphines
;
but
Humbartus
II.
their
last
Prince
,
in
1343.
gave
this
Principality
to
Philip
de
Valois
King
of
France
,
upon
Condition
that
the
eldest
Son
of
the
King
of
France
should
bear
this
Title
,
which
has
been
ever
since
observed
.
The
principal
City
is
Grenoble
.
Dax
▪
See
Acqs.
The
Dead-Sea
.
See
Asphaltites
.
Deal
,
a
Member
of
the
Town
and
Port
of
Sandwich
in
Kent
;
of
Note
for
the
Harbouring
of
Fleets
from
time
to
time
here
,
in
Order
to
sail
East
or
West
.
Dean
.
See
the
Forest
of
Dean
.
Dean-Magna
,
a
Market-Town
in
Glocestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
S.
Briavells
Deben
,
a
River
in
Suffolk
,
upon
which
Woodbridge
and
Debenham
stand
.
It
discharges
it self
into
the
Sea
twelve
Miles
below
the
latter
.
Debenhan
,
a
Market-Town
in
Suffolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Thedwastree
,
upon
the
River
Deben
.
Debir
.
See
Dabir
.
Decan
,
or
Decam
,
is
a
very
great
Kingdom
in
the
Promontory
of
Malabar
in
the
East-Indies
;
bounded
on
the
West
by
the
Indian
or
Arabian
Ocean
,
on
the
North
by
the
Kingdom
of
Guzarat
,
on
the
East
by
that
of
Golconda
,
and
on
the
South
by
the
Kingdom
of
Bisnagar
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Visapar
;
and
the
greatest
part
has
been
subdued
by
the
Moguls
,
or
divided
into
petty
Kingdoms
;
of
which
see
Mr.
Thevenot's
Travels
.
The
Portuguese
overcame
Goa
,
(
a
Member
of
this
Kindom
)
in
1510.
and
have
ever
since
retained
it
.
Decize
,
Dececia
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Nivernois
in
France
,
seven
or
eight
Leagues
from
Nevers
;
standing
in
an
Islet
of
the
Loyre
,
where
the
River
Airon
beds
with
the
Loyre
.
It
is
a
Pass
of
some
Consequence
,
belonging
to
the
▪
Dukes
of
Nevers
who
have
a
Castle
here
.
And
the
Roman
Medals
that
have
been
found
at
it
,
demonstrate
the
Antiquity
of
it
.
Deddington
,
a
Market-Town
in
Oxfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Wotton
.
Dedham
,
a
Market-Town
in
Essex
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Lexden
.
Dee
,
Deva
,
a
River
called
by
the
Welsh
,
Fridwy
,
ariseth
in
Merionethshire
,
from
the
Lake
of
Llyntegid
;
and
running
North-West
,
takes
in
the
River
of
Alwen
in
the
same
County
;
then
passeth
into
Denbighshire
,
and
becomes
a
Boundary
between
that
and
Shropshire
,
admitting
(
another
of
its
boundaries
)
the
River
Keriog
;
and
passing
by
Bangor
the
famous
old
Welsh
Monastery
,
it
entereth
Cheshire
at
Shocklidge
.
At
Alford
it
takes
in
another
small
River
,
and
in
Flintshire
the
River
Allen
;
so
having
divided
Cheshire
from
Flintshire
at
West-Chester
,
it
falls
into
the
Irish
Sea
,
making
a
great
Haven
,
called
by
the
Welsh
Eee
,
Etu
,
by
the
English
Dee-Mouth
.
§
Dee
,
Dea
,
a
River
in
Galloway
in
Scotland
,
which
riseth
in
the
Borders
of
Coila
;
and
running
South
takes
in
many
other
small
Rivers
,
and
at
last
buries
it self
in
Solway
Fyrth
;
which
parts
Scotland
from
the
North-West
of
England
at
Kirkubrig
,
a
famous
Town
of
Galloway
.
Deeping
,
a
Market-Town
in
Lincolnshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Nesse
.
Deistan
,
Oxus
.
See
Geichon
.
Deizer
,
Dordomana
,
a
City
of
Persia
.
Delbrugk
,
Delbrugia
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
in
Germany
,
between
the
Rivers
Ems
and
Lippe
.
It
s
ancient
Inhabitants
were
the
Brucleri
whom
Germa●●cus
overthrew
.
Dele
,
or
Dyle
,
Dila
,
a
River
rising
near
the
Village
Thile
in
Brabant
in
the
Low-Countries
;
running
by
Louvain
,
and
after
the
Reception
of
the
Demer
,
falling
into
the
Scheld
at
Rupel-Monde
.
Delft
,
Delphi
,
a
City
of
the
Province
of
Holland
,
which
gives
name
to
a
District
;
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
that
State
;
very
populous
and
well
built
.
Here
is
the
Monument
of
William
of
Nassaw
,
the
Founder
of
the
Low-Country
Liberty
,
who
was
here
assassinated
by
the
Spaniards
,
in
1584
And
likewise
another
of
Admiral
Trump
.
It
is
not
above
one
League
from
the
Hague
,
three
from
Roterdam
,
and
as
many
from
Leiden
,
in
a
Plain
.
In
the
year
1536.
a
Fire
almost
entirely
destroyed
it
.
The
Town
Delfs-Haven
,
within
a
quarter
of
a
League
of
Rotterdam
,
is
under
the
Jurisdiction
of
this
City
Delli
,
Crateres
,
two
little
deep
Lakes
,
mention'd
by
the
Ancients
,
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
near
Catania
.
They
were
consecrated
by
the
Natives
to
the
D●i
Palisci
.
Delly
or
Delhi
,
a
great
City
and
Kingdom
under
the
Mogul
in
the
East-Indies
,
upon
the
River
Gemna
,
a
hundred
Miles
from
Agria
to
the
N.
towards
Labor
:
length
of
time
had
much
wasted
it
:
whereupon
Chah
Jehan
,
the
Father
of
Auran
Zeb
Emperor
of
that
Country
,
in
1625.
built
up
another
vast
one
by
it
,
called
Chah
Jehan-Abad
,
or
shorter
Jehan-Abad
,
that
it
might
be
the
Capital
of
his
Empire
:
since
which
it
has
flourished
,
and
encreased
above
any
City
in
the
Indies
,
as
Bernerius
(
cited
by
Baubrand
)
saith
,
who
had
often
seen
it
.
This
City
was
the
Seat
of
Porus
the
Indian
King
,
who
made
himself
famous
by
his
Wars
with
Alexander
the
Great
.
Near
it
stands
a
Pyramid
or
Obelisk
of
Stone
,
which
by
its
unknown
Characters
seems
to
be
of
great
Antiquity
;
thought
in
the
Indies
to
have
been
erected
by
Alexander
the
Great
after
the
Defeat
of
Porus.
The
River
Gemna
on
which
this
City
stands
,
runs
East
,
and
falls
into
the
Ganges
.
The
Fortress
of
it
is
half
a
League
in
compass
,
with
round
Towers
at
the
distance
of
every
ten
Battlements
:
the
Ditches
are
full
of
Water
,
Wharfed
with
Stone
;
and
it
has
lovely
Gardens
round
about
it
.
In
this
Citadel
is
the
Royal
Palace
.
The
Town
has
no
Ditches
,
but
Walls
filled
up
with
Earth
behind
,
and
Towers
.
Delmenhorst
,
Delmenhorstium
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Principality
of
Oldembourg
in
Germany
upon
the
River
Delmen
,
which
denominates
it
and
soon
after
falls
into
the
Weser
.
It
hath
the
honor
of
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
;
three
Leagues
from
Bremen
,
and
a
little
more
from
Oldembourg
.
Under
the
King
of
Denmark
ever
since
1667.
Delos
,
Ortygia
,
Lagia
,
Asteria
,
Midia
,
Cynthon
,
a
famous
Island
of
the
Archipelago
,
the
chief
of
the
Cyclades
,
towards
Europe
:
called
by
the
Modern
Grecks
plurally
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
as
comprehending
the
other
Island
Rhene
or
Rhenis
with
it
,
because
these
two
at
a
distance
seem
to
make
but
one
Island
.
And
by
Mariners
Sdille
,
by
a
corruption
of
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
Apollo
and
Diana
were
supposed
to
be
born
here
.
The
former
had
here
his
Temple
and
his
Oracle
;
some
Ruines
whereof
,
with
others
of
a
Theatre
,
a
School
,
&c.
are
yet
visible
at
Sdilles
,
that
is
,
the
ancient
City
Delos
,
called
afterwards
Athenae
Adrianae
,
which
is
little
inhabited
now
.
In
the
middle
of
the
Island
stands
the
Mountain
Cynthus
,
which
gave
the
Epithet
of
Cynthia
to
Diana
;
not
above
one
hundred
and
twenty
five
foot
high
,
and
therefore
short
of
shadowing
the
Island
,
as
it
was
represented
to
do
in
the
ancient
account
.
It
is
a
Rock
of
Marble
.
The
whole
Island
is
covered
with
heaps
of
the
same
.
Besides
which
,
it
yields
Mastick
,
and
Hares
in
the
like
abundance
as
formerly
when
it
received
the
Name
of
Lagia
from
them
.
Called
Delos
,
says
Aristotle
,
because
it
shew'd
it self
of
a
sudden
in
a
place
where
no
Island
was
before
:
which
might
be
the
reason
of
the
Ancients
sancying
that
it
sometime
floated
.
Delphi
,
Delphos
,
a
City
of
Phocis
in
Achaia
,
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Parnassus
,
which
in
ancient
times
was
very
great
,
though
not
walled
otherwise
than
by
the
steep
Rocks
that
encompassed
it
:
it
had
a
Castle
which
stood
on
the
top
of
a
Rock
,
now
called
La
Castri
.
This
Place
once
so
famous
for
the
most
admired
and
rich
Temple
of
Apollo
Pythius
and
the
Oracle
which
the
Gauls
under
Brennus
attempted
in
vain
to
spoil
,
in
Christian
times
became
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Athens
:
but
since
it
fell
into
the
hands
of
the
devouring
Turks
,
it
is
become
a
poor
small
Village
twenty
Miles
West
from
Leucadia
,
forty
from
Lepanto
to
the
East
,
and
about
seven
,
saith
Baudrand
,
from
the
Bay
of
Corinth
.
It
is
observed
by
Suidas
,
Cedrenus
,
Nicephorus
,
and
divers
others
,
that
about
the
time
of
the
Nativity
of
our
Saviour
,
this
Pythian
Oracle
became
dumb
.
And
Augustus
,
being
astonished
at
its
silence
,
received
for
answer
,
Me
Puer
Hebraeus
,
divos
Deus
ipse
gubernans
,
Cedere
sede
jubet
tristemque
redire
sub
orcum
;
Aris
ergo
dehinc
tacitis
abscedito
nostris
.
Nero
afterwards
plundered
it
of
five
hundred
Statues
of
Brass
,
with
all
its
Wealth
,
broke
down
its
Buildings
,
and
distributed
the
Lands
belonging
to
it
amongst
his
Souldiers
.
Delta
,
an
Island
made
by
the
Nile
in
Egypt
,
of
the
fashion
of
the
Letter
Δ
in
the
Greek
,
in
the
way
as
that
River
flows
from
Cairo
.
Ptolomy
mentions
two
,
a
greater
and
a
less
of
this
sort
.
The
ancient
City
Busiris
did
stand
in
the
midst
of
this
Island
.
Demer
,
Tabuda
,
a
River
in
Brabant
.
Demetriade
,
Dimnitrado
,
Demetrias
,
an
ancient
City
of
Magnesia
in
the
Province
of
Thessalia
in
Macedonia
,
upon
the
Gulph
dell'
Armiro
,
or
the
Pelasgicus
sinus
of
the
Classicks
.
It
has
been
heretofore
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Larissa
,
from
which
it
stands
twenty
Miles
to
the
East
.
Denbigh
,
Denbiga
,
one
of
the
twelve
Shires
in
wales
,
has
the
Irish
Sea
on
the
North
;
Flintshire
on
the
East
:
Merinoth
on
the
South
,
and
Caernarvan
on
the
West
.
The
principal
Rivers
are
Cluyd
,
Elway
,
and
Conwey
;
which
last
separates
this
Shire
from
Carnarvan
.
The
West
part
is
barren
;
the
middle
,
where
the
Cluyd
runneth
,
is
plain
and
very
fruitful
;
the
last
part
(
except
what
lies
upon
the
D
〈…〉
is
less
fertil
.
Denbigh
,
the
principal
Town
,
stands
upon
a
declining
Rock
.
H.
Lacy
Earl
of
Lincoln
obtaining
a
Grant
of
this
Place
from
Edward
I.
walled
it
,
and
set
up
a
Castle
on
the
South
side
;
but
wanting
Water
and
being
of
difficult
Access
,
the
Inhabitants
have
by
degrees
removed
their
Dwellings
nearer
the
River
;
and
in
Mr.
Cambden's
time
were
building
a
second
Church
,
the
former
not
being
able
to
contain
the
Inhabitants
.
This
Town
has
the
River
Aled
or
Elwy
on
the
West
,
and
the
Cluyd
on
the
East
,
which
meet
beneath
it
to
the
North
:
it
has
a
Bridge
over
both
of
them
;
the
later
Maps
place
the
Elwy
on
the
South
of
the
Town
.
It
stands
fifteen
Miles
from
Chester
to
the
West
,
and
four
from
S.
Asaph
to
the
South
.
The
Right
Honorable
William
Fielding
is
Earl
of
Denbigh
,
and
the
fourth
Earl
of
his
Family
.
Dendermonde
,
Teneramunda
,
is
a
strong
Town
in
Flanders
upon
the
River
Schelde
,
where
the
Tenera
from
Alost
falls
into
it
;
lying
in
the
middle
between
Gant
and
Antwerp
,
about
five
Leagues
from
either
.
Denmark
,
Denemarck
,
Dania
,
Cimbrius
Chersonesus
,
called
by
the
Italians
and
Spaniards
Danimarca
,
by
the
Poles
Dunska
.
Is
one
of
the
most
ancient
Kingdoms
of
Europe
,
yet
of
no
great
Extent
.
Part
of
a
vast
Peninsula
,
(
called
of
old
Cimbricus
Chersonesus
,
in
middle
time
Jutland
)
and
some
Islands
in
the
Eastern
and
Baltick
Sea
,
make
the
body
of
this
Kingdom
;
except
that
the
Kingdom
of
Norway
,
together
with
Greenland
,
Island
,
and
Feroe
is
now
annexed
to
it
.
It
was
once
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
the
Goths
,
but
now
a
separate
Kingdom
,
consisting
of
two
parts
,
Jutland
and
the
Isles
.
The
North
of
Jutland
only
is
under
the
King
of
Denmark
.
viz.
Nort
Jutland
,
and
the
Northern
parts
of
Suder
Jutland
.
Of
the
Islands
,
Zeeland
,
Fuynen
and
Bornholm
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
and
Island
in
the
Virgivian
Ocean
are
the
chief
.
Coppenhague
in
the
Isle
of
Zeeland
is
the
Capital
of
the
whole
.
There
were
also
three
Counties
on
the
Norway
side
;
Blecklen
,
Schania
and
Haland
,
which
belonged
originally
to
Denmark
:
but
in
1645.
by
the
Treaty
of
Brooms-Boa
,
these
and
some
other
Islands
were
surrendered
by
Christian
IV.
to
the
Swedes
for
ever
;
and
again
in
1658.
and
1660.
confirmed
to
the
Swedes
.
This
Kingdom
had
heretofore
the
Isles
of
Shetland
on
the
North
of
Scotland
,
which
were
granted
to
James
VI.
as
a
part
of
his
Queens
Dowry
.
The
King
of
Denmark
possesseth
also
in
Germany
,
1.
Half
the
Dukedom
of
Holsatia
.
2.
The
Counties
of
Oldenburgh
,
and
that
of
Delmenhorst
;
which
two
fell
to
him
by
Inheritance
from
the
last
Count
of
Oldenburgh
.
Till
1660
the
Crown
was
Elective
,
but
then
made
Hereditary
by
Frederick
III.
The
Danes
have
also
enlarged
their
Princes
Bounds
by
planting
a
New
Denmark
in
the
North
of
America
.
This
Kingdom
once
was
one
of
the
most
Powerful
in
Europe
;
(
as
may
be
remembred
more
particularly
to
us
,
by
their
Incursions
into
England
,
Scotland
and
Ireland
;
where
they
maintained
War
with
our
Ancestors
above
three
hundred
years
together
)
:
But
by
the
Fate
of
Time
,
War
,
and
other
humane
Calamities
,
reduced
to
the
state
in
which
it
now
is
.
The
Danish
Writers
derive
its
Name
,
and
pretend
to
give
a
Catalogue
of
their
Kings
,
from
Dan
the
Son
of
Jacob.
It
is
a
cold
Climate
,
but
fruitful
enough
in
Corn
,
Cattle
and
Fish
;
and
the
greatest
Revenue
of
the
Crown
comes
from
the
Toll
that
is
payed
for
passing
the
Sound
.
Denia
,
a
Sea-Port
in
the
Kingdom
of
Valentia
in
Spain
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Yvica
,
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
eleven
Miles
from
Valentia
to
the
South
.
Denin
,
a
celebrated
Nunnery
in
the
Low
Countreys
,
upon
the
Road
from
Valenciennes
to
Doway
:
where
the
Chapter
is
composed
of
18
Chanonesses
,
who
are
all
Ladies
of
Quality
,
taking
the
Title
of
Countesses
of
Ostrevan
,
from
their
Founder
S.
Aldebert
,
an
Earl
of
Ostrevan
,
who
left
both
his
Estate
and
Dignity
to
them
.
They
enter
into
no
Vows
Marry
at
their
pleasure
,
leaving
only
their
thanks
to
the
Chapter
for
the
honour
they
have
enjoyed
by
it
.
St
Dennis
en
Uaux
,
ad
Sanctum
Dionysium
in
Vallibus
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Orleans
in
France
.
St.
Dennis
Carriere
,
a
Town
and
a
famous
Monastery
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
two
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
South
;
one
of
the
richest
Monasteries
in
that
Kingdom
,
upon
the
River
Crou
,
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Scin.
The
Abbey
was
founded
in
636.
by
Dagobert
King
of
France
in
honor
of
S.
Dennis
,
whose
Bones
sleep
here
.
But
the
Church
was
rebuilt
since
by
Suggerus
one
of
their
Abbots
,
in
three
Years
and
three
Months
,
ending
in
1144.
Here
are
the
Tombs
of
the
Kings
of
France
.
Some
of
which
have
died
here
too
.
St.
Dennis
,
a
Town
in
Normandy
in
the
Forest
of
Lyons
,
on
the
Borders
of
Beauvois
,
in
which
Henry
I.
King
of
England
died
.
Deptford
,
a
large
Town
in
Kent
in
Sutton
Lath
;
situated
at
the
fall
of
the
River
Ravensburn
into
the
Thames
amongst
rich
and
low
Meadows
,
and
provided
with
a
Dock
and
Store-house
for
the
Navy
Royal.
It
is
divided
into
the
Upper
and
Lower
Town
.
Derbent
,
Caucasie
Portae
,
Porta
ferrea
,
Alexandria
,
a
City
of
Persia
upon
the
Caspian
Sea
,
between
the
Foot
of
Mount
Caucasus
and
that
Sea
;
on
the
Borders
of
Georgia
,
near
the
River
Korr
:
called
by
Turks
Demir
,
or
Temir
Capi
;
that
is
,
the
Iron
Gate
:
not
that
there
is
any
Iron
Gate
,
but
by
reason
of
the
Strength
and
Fortifications
of
this
City
;
which
are
such
as
may
resist
the
fury
of
almost
any
Enemy
,
the
Passage
being
but
three
hundred
Paces
.
It
has
a
sine
Haven
and
a
strong
Castle
,
in
the
hands
of
the
King
of
Persia
;
but
it
is
declining
,
the
lower
part
next
the
Sea
,
being
little
or
nothing
inhabited
.
It
is
said
Alexander
the
Great
built
this
City
,
to
shut
up
that
Passage
against
the
Scythians
,
who
were
always
the
Terror
of
the
civilized
World
,
and
have
been
often
the
Scourges
of
it
.
Long.
80.
00.
Lat.
49.
00.
Derbices
,
an
ancient
People
about
the
Mountain
Caucasus
in
Persia
,
towards
the
Caspian
Sea
,
and
the
Confines
of
Scythia
;
said
to
be
very
Cruel
and
Barbarous
in
many
Customs
.
Derby
,
See
Darby
.
Dereham
East
,
a
Market
Town
in
Norfolk
in
the
Hundred
of
Milford
.
Dernis
,
a
Town
and
Fortress
in
Dalmatia
upon
an
Hill
near
the
River
Cicola
.
Taken
and
burnt
by
the
Forces
of
the
Republick
of
Venice
in
1684.
Derote
,
Latone
,
a
famous
City
in
the
Egyptian
Delta
,
which
is
still
extant
,
and
of
some
consideration
;
but
without
any
Walls
,
as
Zeiglerus
saith
.
Derpt
,
Torpatum
,
a
City
of
Livonia
,
called
Juriogrod
by
the
Russ
.
A
small
City
belonging
to
the
Poles
,
in
the
Province
of
Odenpoa
,
upon
the
River
Embeck
,
near
the
Lake
of
Peibas
on
the
West
side
,
twenty
one
Miles
from
Ruel
to
the
South-East
,
and
fourteen
from
Pleskow
to
the
West
.
Anciently
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Riga
,
from
1230.
but
the
Bishoprick
is
now
extinct
.
Taken
by
the
Swedes
in
1625.
under
the
Command
of
James
de
la
Gardie
.
And
in
1632.
there
was
an
University
opened
in
it
by
Gustavns
Adolphus
King
of
Sweden
.
Derry
,
Roboretum
,
Derra
,
Deria
,
commonly
called
London-Derry
,
is
both
a
City
and
a
County
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
.
The
County
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Ocean
,
on
the
East
by
Antrim
,
on
the
South
by
Tyrone
,
and
on
the
West
by
Dunglass
;
and
was
heretofore
called
Colrane
.
The
City
is
a
Colony
from
London
,
sent
about
an
hundred
years
since
into
these
parts
;
and
in
1664.
the
Bishops
See
was
removed
from
Rapoe
hither
.
In
the
great
Massacre
it
preserved
it self
,
and
afforded
shelter
to
as
many
as
fled
to
it
;
the
Irish
being
neither
able
to
surprize
,
nor
Master
it
:
seated
on
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
Lake
of
L.
Foyle
,
twelve
Miles
from
the
Sea
.
Several
thousands
of
this
place
perished
through
Sickness
and
Famine
in
the
time
they
held
it
out
for
King
William
.
At
last
they
were
relieved
by
Major
General
Kirke
,
July
,
19.
1689.
whereupon
King
James
II.
his
Men
decamped
,
leaving
little
appearance
of
a
Siege
behind
them
by
the
damage
done
to
the
Houses
or
Walls
.
For
after
King
James's
own
presence
and
all
the
inviting
means
that
could
be
used
by
him
,
proved
ineffectual
to
alter
the
resolutions
of
the
People
by
Persuasion
,
they
thought
to
have
reduced
it
by
Famine
.
Dertinouth
,
a
fine
Town
and
Haven
in
the
South-West
part
of
Devonshire
,
upon
the
River
Dert
,
from
whence
it
is
so
called
;
twenty
four
Miles
South
of
Exeter
.
The
Haven
is
much
frequented
by
Merchants
,
and
for
that
cause
secured
by
two
Castles
or
Forts
.
The
Town
has
also
a
Mayor
by
the
Grant
of
Edward
III.
And
has
often
defended
it self
stoutly
against
the
French
;
but
especially
in
1404.
when
de
Castell
a
French
Man
,
(
who
by
his
Men
of
War
and
Pyracies
had
stopped
all
Commerce
in
these
parts
,
and
burnt
Plymouth
)
,
upon
his
attempting
this
Place
,
was
by
the
Women
and
Country
people
intercepted
,
and
slain
with
all
his
Company
.
The
Loyal
Colonel
George
Legge
,
was
by
Charles
II.
created
Baron
of
Dertmouth
,
Novemb.
2.
1682.
and
by
James
II.
Earl
of
Dertmouth
.
The
River
Dert
riseth
in
the
same
County
West
of
Chegforde
;
and
running
South
,
takes
in
a
small
Rivolet
which
comes
from
Ashburton
,
giving
its
Name
on
the
West
to
a
place
called
Dertmore
;
at
Dean
Prior
on
the
West
,
it
takes
in
another
;
and
a
little
further
,
one
called
Harborne
on
the
same
side
;
from
whence
it
passeth
to
its
Outlet
or
Mouth
,
having
performed
a
course
of
about
twenty
Miles
.
Derwent
,
a
River
of
Derbishire
,
which
riseth
in
the
Confines
of
the
County
of
York
;
and
running
South
,
divides
that
whole
County
into
two
parts
;
at
Bromford
it
takes
in
the
New
River
;
about
five
Miles
further
to
the
South
,
the
Wye
;
then
on
the
East
side
,
the
Amber
at
Danfield
,
another
from
the
West
;
and
at
Derby
,
one
called
Merton-Brook
;
then
having
reached
the
other
extremity
of
this
County
,
the
Trent
,
there
and
in
that
noble
River
it
ends
.
Derwent-Water
,
a
Tract
in
the
East-Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
betwixt
the
Rivers
Ouse
and
Derwent
:
Honoured
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
See
Darwent
.
Dess
,
Disa
,
Dios
,
a
River
arising
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Liege
in
the
Low-Countreys
,
thence
passing
to
Bosleduc
,
and
a
little
further
to
the
North
losing
it self
in
the
Maes
.
La
Desiderada
,
a
little
and
fruitful
Island
in
the
South
America
amongst
the
Antilles
,
under
the
French
;
ten
or
twelve
Leagues
from
Guadaloupe
:
First
discovered
by
Columbus
,
and
so
named
by
him
,
in
signification
,
that
he
had
attained
his
desires
.
Desize
,
See
Decize
.
Desmond
,
Desmonia
,
by
the
Irish
Deswown
,
is
a
County
of
the
Province
of
Munster
,
in
the
South-West
part
of
Ireland
,
upon
the
Rivers
Mare
and
Bantry
;
having
Kerry
on
the
North
,
the
Ocean
on
the
West
,
and
Cork
on
the
South
and
East
.
It
has
two
small
Towns
,
Doneyne
on
the
North
,
and
Ardey
on
the
South
of
Mare
.
William
Fielding
,
Earl
of
Denbigh
,
is
Earl
of
Desmond
also
.
Il
Despotato
,
Despotatus
,
a
Province
of
Greece
,
the
same
with
the
Aetolia
,
or
according
to
others
,
with
the
Acarnania
of
the
Ancients
,
or
rather
both
;
including
also
the
Isles
adjacent
:
being
in
the
time
of
the
Grecian
Empire
,
the
Government
of
the
second
Despote
in
quality
(
after
the
Despote
of
Peloponnesus
)
of
all
Greece
.
Dessaw
,
Desavia
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
upon
the
River
Elb
,
six
Miles
from
Mecydburg
to
the
East
,
and
five
from
wittenberg
to
the
West
;
the
usual
Residence
of
the
Prince
of
Anhault
:
at
this
Town
the
River
Multa
enters
the
Elb
from
the
South
.
Also
famous
for
a
Victory
obtained
by
Albert
Wallenstein
over
Count
Mansfield
,
in
1625.
Dethgle
,
Tigris
.
Deva
,
a
Town
of
Guipuscoa
in
Spain
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Biscay
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
;
ten
Miles
from
Valenzia
to
the
East
,
and
the
same
Distance
from
S.
Sebastian
to
the
West
;
having
a
very
convenient
Haven
.
The
River
riseth
in
the
Mountains
of
Segura
,
and
running
North
,
falls
here
into
the
Bay
of
Biscay
,
after
a
Course
of
about
twenty
Miles
;
in
the
middle
of
which
it
salutes
the
City
of
Placentia
.
Develtus
,
Develto
,
called
by
the
Bulgarians
Zagoria
,
or
Zagora
,
is
a
City
of
Bulgaria
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Mountains
,
upon
the
River
Panize
;
ten
German
Miles
from
the
Euxine
Sea
,
eighteen
from
Adrianople
to
the
North-East
;
in
the
very
Confines
of
Romania
and
Bulgaria
:
Heretofore
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Adrianople
;
but
now
raised
to
an
Archbishoprick
it self
.
Deventer
,
Deventria
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Over-Yssel
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
that
Province
.
It
stands
upon
the
Yssel
,
four
Miles
from
Zwol
to
the
West
,
and
seven
from
Nimeguen
to
the
North-West
.
Made
a
Bishop's
See
by
Pope
Paul
IV.
in
1559.
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vtrecht
.
Betray'd
to
the
Spaniards
in
1587.
Subdued
and
brought
under
the
Vnited
Provinces
again
in
1591.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1672.
and
deserted
in
1674.
It
is
surrounded
on
all
Sides
with
Water
,
and
very
strongly
fortified
.
Deveril
,
a
little
Stream
in
Wiltshire
,
which
runs
under
ground
a
Mile
.
Devizes
,
a
Market
and
Borough-Town
in
Wiltshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Swanborn
,
near
the
Head
of
a
Stream
of
the
same
Name
with
it self
,
which
joyns
the
Avon
.
It
returns
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Devonshire
,
Devonia
,
is
one
of
the
Southern
Counties
of
England
,
which
takes
its
Name
from
the
Danmonii
,
the
ancient
British
Inhabitants
.
On
the
North
it
is
bounded
by
the
Irish
Sea
,
on
the
West
by
Cornwall
,
(
from
which
it
is
divided
by
the
River
Tamar
;
)
on
the
South
by
the
British
Sea
,
and
on
the
East
by
Somersetshire
and
Dorsetshire
.
It
hath
on
both
these
Seas
many
good
Harbours
;
and
is
rich
in
Mines
,
especially
the
Western
Parts
.
It
abounds
in
pleasant
Meadows
,
fine
Woods
,
rich
Towns
:
In
other
Places
where
the
Soil
is
more
barren
,
it
is
yet
improveable
,
and
rewards
the
Tillers
Industry
.
It
s
chiefest
Rivers
are
the
Tam●r
,
the
Turridge
,
the
Taw
,
Ex
,
and
Dert
.
The
chief
City
is
Exeter
,
next
to
which
is
Plymouth
.
The
Honourable
William
Cavendish
is
Earl
of
this
County
,
whose
Grandfather
William
obtained
this
Honour
from
James
I.
Aug.
20.
1618.
and
has
enjoyed
it
ever
since
1628.
Deux-Ponts
.
See
Zweybrucken
.
Dewsberg
.
See
Hensterberg
.
Diablintres
,
Diablindi
,
or
Diablitae
,
an
ancient
People
of
Gallia
Celtiqua
;
supposed
to
dwell
in
the
(
now
)
Province
of
la
Perche
;
with
Noviodunum
,
or
Nogent
le
Rotrou
,
for
their
Capital
.
Others
say
,
in
the
Lesser
Brittany
,
near
Neodunum
or
Doll
,
where
there
are
some
Lands
still
bearing
the
Name
of
les
Diableres
,
and
Families
of
les
Diables
.
Le
Diamond
,
a
great
Rock
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Island
Martinique
in
the
South
America
,
at
the
Distance
of
a
League
.
Observed
to
swarm
with
Fowl
.
Diarbech
,
Mesopotamia
,
a
Country
in
Asia
,
between
the
Euphrates
and
the
Tygris
;
which
is
now
in
the
hands
of
the
Turks
.
Diarbekir
,
a
great
and
populous
City
of
Mesopotamia
upon
the
Banks
of
the
Tygris
;
the
Seat
of
a
Potent
Bassa
,
who
is
generally
one
of
the
Viziers
of
the
Ottoman
Empire
,
and
has
nineteen
Sangiacs
under
him
in
the
Compass
of
his
Province
.
It
is
surrounded
with
a
double
Wall
of
sixty
two
Towers
,
and
adorned
with
a
stately
Mosque
which
heretofore
belonged
to
the
Christians
;
whereof
they
reckon
no
less
then
20000
still
living
in
it
,
of
the
Armenian
,
Nestorian
or
Jacobite
Churches
,
together
with
some
Capuchines
.
It
stands
upon
an
Eminence
,
affords
plenty
of
Provisions
,
and
is
able
to
bring
into
the
Field
20000
Horse
.
Diargument
,
Hyrcania
,
a
Province
in
the
North-East
Part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
.
Dibres
,
a
Town
of
the
Kingdom
of
Epirus
in
Greece
,
taken
by
the
Turks
in
1442.
Dichling
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Sussex
,
in
Lewis
Rape
.
Dictamo
,
Dictamne
,
a
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Canea
in
the
Island
of
Crete
,
whence
comes
the
medicinal
Herb
Dittany
.
Die
,
Dia
Vocontiorum
,
Dea
,
a
City
in
the
Dauphinate
in
France
;
heretofore
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vienne
;
but
in
1275.
by
Pope
Gregory
IX
.
united
to
that
of
Valence
.
This
City
stands
on
the
North
Side
of
the
River
Drome
,
which
falls
into
the
Rhosne
,
eight
Miles
from
Valence
to
the
East
,
and
eleven
from
Grenoble
to
the
South-West
.
It
is
a
Roman
Town
,
called
by
Antoninus
Dea
Augusta
,
and
in
the
Councils
Dia.
The
Huguenots
,
in
the
Years
1577.
and
1585.
took
and
used
it
severely
,
and
rased
its
Cittadel
.
An
Inscription
not
long
since
was
found
in
it
,
Matri
Deûm
Magnae
Idaeae
.
For
the
Vocontii
(
its
antient
Inhabitants
)
were
great
Worshippers
of
that
Goddess
;
whence
the
Name
Dia
came
to
be
derived
to
this
place
.
Diemens
,
Diemini
Regio
,
a
Part
of
the
Terra
Australis
,
discovered
in
1642.
by
a
Dutchman
of
this
Name
.
Yet
we
know
not
,
whether
it
be
an
Island
or
a
Continent
.
Diepholt
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
in
Germany
,
belonging
to
the
Duke
of
Brunswick
.
It
stands
upon
a
Stream
betwixt
Bremen
and
Osnaburgh
;
with
the
Honour
to
bear
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
Dieppe
,
Deppa
,
a
strong
Sea-Port-Town
,
which
has
a
noble
Haven
,
in
Normandy
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Arques
,
fourteen
Miles
from
Roan
to
the
North
,
right
over
against
Lewis
in
Sussex
.
This
Town
is
remarkable
for
its
Loyalty
to
Henry
the
Great
,
of
France
;
who
retiring
hither
,
and
not
long
after
receiving
a
supply
from
Queen
Elizabeth
of
22000
l.
in
Gold
and
4000
Men
under
the
Lord
Willoughby
,
beat
the
Duke
of
Main
,
the
General
of
the
Leaguers
,
after
all
his
Confidence
,
that
he
should
either
take
this
Prince
Prisoner
or
drive
him
out
of
France
.
Which
great
Victory
was
unexpectedly
gained
in
1589.
Diest
,
a
Town
and
Barony
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brabant
in
the
Low-Countries
,
upon
the
River
Demere
,
two
Leagues
from
Dalen
and
three
from
Tillemon
.
There
are
two
Collegiate
Churches
in
it
.
Dietmarsh
,
or
Dithmarsh
,
a
part
of
Jutland
in
the
Dukedom
of
Holsatia
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Elbe
;
having
the
Ocean
on
the
West
,
Holsatia
on
the
East
,
the
Elbe
on
the
South
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
on
the
North.
It
is
so
full
of
Marshes
as
to
take
its
Name
from
them
.
The
Inhabitants
Rebelling
against
the
Kings
of
Holsatia
in
1500.
obtained
a
great
Victory
;
but
in
1559.
Adolph
,
Duke
of
Holsatia
,
being
imployed
by
Frederick
II.
King
of
Denmark
,
conquered
them
,
and
deprived
them
of
a
barbarous
Liberty
which
they
had
maintained
four
Hundred
Years
.
The
South
part
of
this
Territory
is
under
the
King
of
Denmark
,
whose
Eldest
Son
is
to
reside
here
;
and
the
North
part
under
the
Duke
of
Holsatia
,
which
is
separated
from
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
by
the
River
Eyder
.
Dietz
,
or
Wietz
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Principality
of
Nassaw
in
Germany
upon
the
River
Lhone
:
Fortified
with
a
Castle
on
each
of
the
two
Hills
within
the
Walls
.
Digne
,
Dinia
,
Dina
,
Civitas
Diniensium
,
a
City
in
Provence
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Embrun
;
it
stands
upon
the
River
Bleonne
,
ten
Miles
from
Embrun
to
the
South
,
and
thirty
two
from
Avignon
to
the
North-East
.
It
is
a
very
fine
City
and
particularly
esteemed
for
its
hot
Baths
.
Dijon
,
Divionum
,
Divio
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Parliament
,
upon
the
River
Ousche
;
sixteen
Leagues
from
Langres
to
the
South
,
thirty
six
from
Lion
to
the
North.
It
is
a
great
and
well
built
City
,
and
has
an
old
Castle
and
a
small
Territory
belonging
to
it
.
Long.
26.
02.
Lat.
46.
50.
Aurelian
the
Emperor
walled
it
.
The
Children
of
Hugh
Capet
,
who
made
this
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Burgundy
,
much
enlarged
and
beautified
it
.
Under
the
Dukes
of
Burgundy
it
had
Counts
:
And
Lewis
XI
.
who
got
the
possession
of
it
,
after
the
Death
of
the
Duke
of
Burgundy
,
by
the
means
of
the
then
Prince
of
Orange
,
built
the
Castle
to
keep
the
Inhabitants
in
Subjection
.
The
Reformed
Religion
,
in
1562.
beginning
to
spread
here
,
was
extinguished
by
an
Edict
;
those
that
imbraced
it
being
disarmed
,
and
some
of
them
banished
.
Near
this
City
S.
Bernard
was
born
.
There
was
a
French
Council
held
here
in
1075.
And
another
in
1199.
under
Pope
Innocent
III.
at
the
Instance
of
Canutus
King
of
Denmark
,
in
the
behalf
of
his
Sister
Isemburge
,
Wife
of
Philip
the
August
King
of
France
who
had
divorced
her
and
remarried
.
Whereupon
the
whole
Kingdom
was
interdicted
by
the
Pope's
Legate
in
this
Council
,
and
continued
so
seven
Months
,
till
King
Philip
vacated
the
said
Divorce
and
received
the
Lady
for
his
Wife
again
.
By
a
Stone
with
an
old
Roman
Inscription
here
found
,
it
appears
that
this
City
was
in
those
times
called
Dibione
.
The
Mayor
of
it
is
honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Viscount
.
Dilinghen
,
Dilinga
,
a
City
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
upon
the
Danube
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Auspurgh
,
seven
Miles
East
of
Vlm
,
and
the
same
Distance
North-West
from
Auspurgh
.
An
University
here
was
founded
by
Cardinal
Otto
Trucio
,
Bishop
of
Auspurgh
under
Pope
Julius
III.
in
1549.
This
City
and
the
County
belonging
to
it
,
were
united
for
ever
to
the
Bishoprick
of
Auspurg
,
by
Hermanus
,
the
last
Count
,
Bishop
of
this
Diocese
,
who
died
about
the
Year
1260.
The
Jesuits
of
Dilinghen
gave
great
Provocations
to
the
Swedish
War
in
Germany
,
by
perswading
Ferdinand
II.
that
the
Protestants
of
his
times
were
not
the
same
with
those
of
1530.
tolerated
by
Charles
V.
and
therefore
the
Emperor
who
was
then
victorious
,
was
not
obliged
to
keep
the
Peace
with
them
.
By
which
Insinuation
,
in
1629.
they
put
that
Prince
on
those
Actions
,
which
brought
on
a
War
that
had
like
to
have
ended
in
the
Ruin
of
the
House
of
Austria
,
the
German
Liberty
,
the
Empire
,
and
the
Roman
Catholick
Religion
there
.
Dillemburgh
,
a
Town
and
County
in
the
Circle
of
the
Rhine
in
Westerwalt
.
The
Town
stands
on
the
River
Dilla
,
five
German
Miles
from
Marpurgh
to
the
West
,
and
eleven
from
Francfort
,
upon
a
Hill
;
and
has
a
strong
Castle
,
in
which
the
Counts
reside
.
The
County
is
called
by
the
Germans
,
Das
Graffschaft
von
Dillemburgh
;
bounded
on
the
East
by
Hassia
,
on
the
North
by
Westphalia
,
on
the
West
by
the
Rhine
,
and
on
the
South
by
Solmis
.
This
is
under
the
Dominion
of
its
own
Prince
,
who
is
of
the
Family
of
Nassau
.
There
is
in
it
,
besides
Dillemburgh
,
a
Town
called
Herborn
,
which
is
an
University
.
Dimel
,
Dimola
,
Dilla
,
a
River
of
Germany
,
which
divides
Hassia
from
Westphalia
,
and
falls
into
the
Weser
at
Helmerstrusen
,
seven
Miles
East
of
Paderborn
.
Dimitrado
See
Demetriade
.
Dimotuc
,
Didymotyches
,
a
City
of
Thrace
,
upon
the
River
Hebrus
,
(
which
almost
surrounds
it
)
about
seven
Miles
from
Adrianople
to
the
South
:
Formerly
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Adrianople
,
but
now
an
Archbishop's
.
Bajazet
,
one
of
the
Turkish
Emperors
,
was
born
here
;
who
resign'd
the
Empire
and
retired
hither
again
.
Dinant
,
Dinantium
,
a
Town
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Leige
,
upon
the
River
Maes
,
over
which
it
hath
a
Stone-Bridge
that
has
been
ruined
often
,
but
now
repaired
;
ten
German
Miles
from
Brussels
to
the
North-East
.
Taken
by
the
French
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
II.
in
1554.
and
almost
ruined
and
its
Cittadel
demolished
.
But
all
very
well
rebuilt
again
,
and
its
Cittadel
is
now
standing
upon
a
steep
Rock
.
There
is
another
Town
of
the
same
Name
in
the
Dutchy
of
Britain
in
France
upon
the
River
Rance
,
five
Miles
South
of
S.
Malo
,
which
was
heretofore
a
strong
Place
;
and
gave
the
Title
of
Earl
to
the
younger
Sons
of
the
Dukes
of
Brittany
.
Dingle
,
Dinglae
,
a
small
Town
,
and
a
convenient
Port
,
in
the
County
of
Kerry
,
in
the
Province
of
Mounster
in
the
South-West
Part
of
Ireland
;
which
stands
upon
a
large
Bay
of
the
same
Name
,
seventy
English
Miles
West
of
Cork
.
§
There
is
a
Marsh
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
of
the
same
Name
,
which
signifies
,
salt
Water
washes
,
as
Mr.
Camden
seems
to
intimate
.
Dingolving
,
or
Dingelfing
,
Dingolvinga
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bavaria
;
where
there
was
a
Council
held
in
772.
Dinkesipiel
,
Dinchespila
,
a
small
Imperial
City
,
in
the
Borders
of
Franconia
,
upon
the
River
Warnaw
;
twelve
Miles
from
Vlm
to
the
North-East
,
and
ten
from
Nuremberg
to
the
South-West
.
It
belongs
to
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
;
and
has
been
often
taken
by
the
Swedes
and
French
in
the
Wars
of
Germany
.
Dionysia
,
a
figurative
Name
of
the
Island
Naxia
in
the
Archipelago
;
given
it
by
the
Ancients
in
Allusion
to
Dionysius
(
or
Bacchus
)
upon
the
Account
of
its
abounding
with
excellent
Wines
.
Dionysiopolis
;
divers
antient
Cities
occur
under
this
Name
.
One
in
Bulgaria
;
see
Varna
.
One
upon
the
River
Indus
in
Asia
,
in
the
Country
where
stood
the
Pillars
called
Dionysii
Columnae
:
This
the
Ancients
report
to
have
been
built
by
Dionysius
(
or
Bacchus
;
)
being
the
same
with
the
Nagara
,
Nysse
,
or
Nerus
of
the
modern
Geographers
.
One
in
Phrygia
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
.
And
another
in
Africa
,
by
Stephanus
.
Dioscoros
,
Dioscori
,
or
Dioscoride
,
an
Island
of
Magna
Graecia
,
in
the
Calabrian
Ocean
,
over
against
Capo
delle
Colonne
,
at
a
few
Leagues
distance
.
§
Another
of
Africa
.
See
Zocotera
.
Diospolis
,
an
ancient
City
in
the
Thebais
in
the
Kingdom
of
Aegypt
;
surnamed
Hecatompylos
from
its
having
an
hundred
Gates
,
or
rather
so
many
Princely
Palaces
in
it
,
when
the
Kings
of
Aegypt
,
called
Diospolites
after
its
Name
,
made
this
place
their
Residence
and
Capital
of
their
Kingdom
.
§
Also
an
ancient
City
of
the
Holy
Land
,
which
was
made
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Jerusalem
:
Called
otherwise
Lydda
,
Rama
,
and
S.
George
;
and
remarked
in
Ecclesiastical
History
for
a
Council
assembled
at
it
in
415.
against
Pelagius
,
wherein
he
was
acquitted
of
the
Accusations
of
his
Adversaries
.
Dirgh
,
a
Lake
in
the
County
of
Dungal
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
Ireland
;
out
of
which
the
River
Leffye
springs
.
In
an
Island
thereof
you
see
the
Cave
the
People
call
S.
Patrick's
Purgatory
,
near
the
Ruines
of
a
Monastery
that
was
dedicated
to
S.
Patrick
.
The
Noise
of
some
subterraneous
Winds
or
Waters
heard
by
the
People
hath
occasioned
this
conceited
Name
amongst
them
.
Disne
.
See
Aisne
.
Disse
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
upon
the
River
Wavenay
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Ditmarsen
.
See
Dietmarsh
.
Diu
,
Diou
,
or
Dive
,
a
small
Island
,
with
a
Fort
upon
it
,
in
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Indus
,
belonging
to
the
Portuguese
.
It
has
also
a
small
but
very
strong
City
belonging
to
it
,
which
the
Turks
,
in
the
Years
1538.
and
1548.
besieged
in
vain
.
This
Island
is
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Guzarate
,
and
lies
fifty
Leagues
from
Surata
to
the
West
,
at
the
Entrance
of
the
Bay
of
Cambaya
.
It
hath
been
in
the
Hands
of
the
Portuguese
ever
since
1535.
Divan
Du
Rou
,
Insulae
Divandurae
,
a
Knot
of
five
or
six
small
Islands
in
the
Archipelago
de
Maldivas
in
the
East-Indies
,
under
the
King
of
Cananor
.
About
twenty
seven
Leagues
distant
from
the
Island
of
Malicut
.
They
are
reputed
extreamly
healthful
.
Dive
,
in
Latin
Diva
,
and
Deva
,
a
River
in
Normandy
,
which
riseth
near
the
Town
of
Dive
;
and
running
North-West
,
takes
in
the
Ante
at
Morteaux
,
the
Leison
and
Vie
at
Hervetot
;
the
Mauch
,
the
Beverrone
,
and
some
others
;
and
falls
into
the
British
Sea
below
Cabour
,
five
Miles
and
a
half
West
of
Honfleure
.
§
There
is
a
River
in
the
Province
of
Poictou
of
this
Name
which
takes
its
Rise
at
the
Town
Grimaudiere
,
receives
the
Gron
at
Moncontour
,
and
continuing
its
Course
to
Londun
takes
in
the
Matrevil
and
the
Briaude
;
till
below
S.
Just
it self
is
received
by
the
Thouay
,
which
soon
after
falls
into
the
Loyre
.
Divertigi
,
Selucia
ad
Belum
,
a
City
of
Asia
,
which
was
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Apamea
;
lying
in
Syria
,
thirty
Miles
from
Antioch
to
the
East
.
It
may
be
supposed
to
be
now
ruined
;
being
hardly
to
be
found
in
the
later
Maps
.
Divice
,
a
famous
Fountain
at
Bourdeaux
.
Diul
,
Indus
.
Dixmuyde
,
or
Dixmude
,
Dixmuda
,
a
very
strong
Town
in
Flanders
,
in
the
Possession
of
the
Spaniards
;
though
it
has
been
often
taken
by
the
French
.
This
Town
stands
upon
the
River
Ipre
,
three
Miles
from
New-Port
to
the
South
;
and
is
now
a
Frontier
Town
against
the
French
.
Doblin
,
Dublinum
,
a
City
in
Curland
,
upon
the
River
Terwa
,
in
the
Confines
of
Samogitia
,
six
German
Miles
from
Mittaw
to
the
West
,
and
fourteen
from
Womic
,
or
Mednici
,
to
the
East
.
Under
the
Duke
of
Curland
.
Dobroncha
,
Epidaurus
,
a
Maritime
City
of
Dalmatia
.
Dobrzin
,
Dobrinum
,
Debricinium
,
Dobriznum
,
a
Town
in
Poland
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
upon
the
Vistula
,
between
Ploczko
to
the
South
,
and
Wladislaw
to
the
North
,
a
few
Leagues
above
Culm
.
The
Palatinate
is
usually
taken
for
a
part
of
that
of
Ploczko
,
on
which
it
borders
to
the
North
,
as
it
does
on
the
Vistula
to
the
West
,
and
Prussia
to
the
North.
Docastelli
,
Lycastum
,
a
Town
of
Cappadocia
in
the
Borders
of
Paphligonia
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Euxine
Sea
,
near
the
Bay
of
Amisenum
,
between
Halis
and
Iris
,
(
Irio
)
:
distant
from
Amiso
to
the
East
thirty
six
Miles
.
Docum
,
Dockum
or
Dorkum
,
Doccumum
,
Docomium
,
one
of
the
principal
Towns
in
West-Friesland
,
four
Leagues
from
Leeuwarden
towards
the
North-West
,
and
five
from
Groningen
;
upon
a
Canal
near
the
Sea
.
Dodbrook
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Colrudge
.
Dodona
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Epirus
in
Greece
,
in
the
Country
then
called
Molossia
:
famous
for
the
neighbouring
Grove
of
Dodona
,
in
which
Jupiter
had
his
Temple
and
his
Oracle
,
with
the
Title
of
Dodonaeus
thence
.
It
stood
near
a
River
of
the
same
Name
that
joined
it self
with
the
Achelous
.
Doesbourg
or
Doesborck
,
Doesburgus
,
Drusiburgus
,
Arx
Drusiana
,
a
strong
,
rich
and
populous
Town
in
the
Province
of
Guelderland
in
the
Low-Countreys
,
upon
the
Issel
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
old
Canal
of
Drusus
,
one
German
Mile
from
Zutphen
.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1672.
It
is
no
very
great
Town
.
Doffrini
,
the
Mountains
of
Scandinavia
.
Doggers
bank
,
the
Name
of
some
Sands
in
the
German
Ocean
.
Doira
and
Doria
,
a
double
River
of
Piedmont
.
The
Greater
,
which
is
called
Doria
Balta
,
springeth
from
the
Grecian
Alpes
in
the
Borders
of
Le
Vallais
;
and
leaving
Aosta
,
Pont
de
S.
Martino
,
and
Inurea
to
the
East
,
at
the
latter
it
divides
;
sends
one
Branch
to
Vercelli
,
called
the
Naulio
;
then
continuing
its
course
,
it
receiveth
from
the
West
the
Cuisella
,
and
ends
in
the
Po
at
Verolengo
or
S.
Giovan
,
thirty
two
Miles
from
Alexandria
to
the
North-West
.
The
Lesser
Doria
riseth
in
the
Cottian
Alpes
,
from
the
Mountains
called
the
Genebre
in
the
Dauphinate
;
and
running
East
,
it
washeth
Susa
,
Bozolengo
and
Aviglana
;
and
falls
into
the
Po
not
above
half
a
Mile
beneath
Turino
.
Dol
,
Dolum
,
Neodunum
,
Tollium
,
a
City
in
the
Lesser
Britainy
in
France
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tours
;
called
by
the
Ancients
NEODVNVM
:
stands
in
a
Marshy
Ground
,
and
of
no
great
Circumference
;
not
above
two
Leagues
from
the
British
Sea
,
and
four
from
S.
Maloe's
,
with
a
Castle
.
There
was
a
Council
here
assembled
by
Pope
Vrban
II.
in
1094.
The
Bishops
of
this
See
have
formerly
made
strong
Pretensions
to
the
Metropolitanship
of
Bretagne
.
Dolcigno
.
See
Dulcigno
.
Dole
,
Dola
ad
Dubim
,
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
strongly
fortified
,
being
the
Capital
of
that
Dukedom
,
the
Seat
of
the
Parliament
,
and
an
University
founded
in
the
year
1426.
by
Philip
the
Good
,
Duke
of
Burgundy
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Dou
(
Dubis
)
,
nine
Miles
from
Dyon
to
the
East
,
and
from
Verdun
to
the
North.
This
Town
was
sack'd
by
Lewis
XI
.
in
1479.
Fortified
by
the
Emperor
Charles
V.
in
1530.
Besieged
by
the
French
without
their
taking
of
it
in
1636.
Taken
by
the
French
from
the
Spaniards
in
1668.
Retaken
in
1674.
and
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimeguen
annexed
to
the
Crown
of
France
for
ever
.
The
Country
about
is
called
the
Bailage
de
Dole
,
which
together
with
the
Town
,
was
then
resigned
to
the
French
King
.
Dollert
,
a
vast
Lake
or
Bay
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Amasus
,
between
Groningen
and
Emden
;
which
in
1277.
was
made
by
an
Inundation
of
the
Sea
;
in
which
thirty
three
Villages
were
swallowed
up
,
and
irrecoverably
lost
:
It
is
otherwise
called
the
Gulph
of
Emden
.
The
South
part
of
Groningen
suffered
not
much
less
by
such
another
raging
Overflow
from
Groningen
diep
in
the
year
1686.
Dolomieu
,
A
Village
in
Dauphine
,
betwixt
Moresel
and
La
Tour
du
Pin.
Much
spoken
of
in
France
in
the
year
1680.
for
a
feigned
Story
of
the
killing
of
a
Flying
Dragon
there
,
and
of
a
Carbuncle
in
his
head
of
extraordinary
value
.
Dombes
,
Tractus
Dombensis
,
a
small
Territory
of
France
,
incompassed
on
all
sides
by
le
Bresse
,
except
on
the
West
,
where
it
is
bounded
by
the
River
Saone
,
which
parts
it
from
Baujolois
.
It
lies
between
Mascon
to
the
North
,
and
Lyon
to
the
South
;
and
though
small
,
is
yet
very
fruitful
;
honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
under
its
own
Princes
of
the
House
of
Bourbon
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Trevoux
,
four
Miles
above
Lyon
to
the
North.
This
Principality
was
given
to
Lewis
II.
Duke
of
Bourbon
,
by
Edward
the
last
Duke
of
the
Race
de
Baujolois
in
1400.
Domburg
,
a
Town
of
good
Antiquity
and
pleasantly
situated
in
the
Isle
of
Walcheren
in
Zealand
,
about
two
Dutch
Miles
from
Middleburg
in
the
same
Island
to
the
West
.
Domezopoli
,
Domitiopolis
,
once
a
famous
City
of
Isauria
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Seleucia
;
now
a
poor
Village
.
Dominico
,
one
of
the
Caribby
Islands
in
North
America
,
twenty
Leagues
in
compass
;
discovered
by
the
Spaniards
on
a
Sunday
,
and
thence
so
called
:
Long.
322.
00.
Lat.
14.
35.
North-West
of
Barbadoes
.
S.
Domingo
,
the
principal
City
in
the
Island
of
Hispaniola
,
built
by
Bartholomew
Columbus
in
1494.
on
the
East
Bank
of
the
River
Ozama
;
and
after
in
1502.
removed
by
Nicholas
de
Obando
,
then
Governor
of
the
Island
,
to
the
opposite
Shoar
.
It
is
situate
in
a
pleasant
Country
amongst
rich
Pastures
,
and
has
near
it
a
safe
and
a
large
Haven
;
enriched
with
the
Residence
of
the
Governour
,
the
Courts
of
Justice
,
an
Archbishops
See
,
many
Religious
Houses
,
and
an
Hospital
to
which
belongs
a
Revenue
of
twenty
thousand
Ducats
by
the
year
.
The
Houses
are
neatly
built
,
most
of
Stone
;
the
Town
is
walled
,
and
has
a
Castle
at
the
West-end
of
the
Peer
to
defend
the
Haven
.
It
was
much
greater
before
Mexico
was
taken
;
but
has
now
not
above
six
hundred
Families
of
Spaniards
;
the
rest
,
Negroes
.
Sir
Francis
Drake
in
1586.
took
it
by
force
,
and
kept
it
a
Month
,
burning
a
great
part
of
the
Houses
,
and
forcing
the
Spaniards
to
redeem
the
rest
with
mony
.
Long.
305.
40.
Lat.
14.
00.
Domitz
,
Domitium
,
a
strong
Town
not
very
large
,
but
well
fortified
in
the
Dukedom
of
Mecklenburgh
,
on
the
North
side
of
the
Elbe
,
where
it
receives
the
Elde
,
in
the
Jurisdiction
of
the
Duke
of
Swerine
:
eight
Miles
above
Lavenburgh
to
the
West
,
and
ten
from
Lunenburgh
to
the
East
:
Dommele
,
a
River
of
Brabant
,
which
riseth
near
Peer
;
and
running
North
,
passeth
by
Eyndhoven
or
Eindoven
;
then
turning
to
the
West
,
it
falls
into
the
River
Runne
,
about
half
a
Mile
above
Shertogenbosch
,
through
which
they
both
pass
into
the
Maes
.
I
find
it
by
the
Maps
called
De
Dormale
,
but
corruptly
,
as
appeareth
by
L.
Guicciardin
;
and
a
Town
a
Mile
above
Eindoven
on
this
River
,
called
Dommelen
.
Domochi
,
Domonichus
,
a
small
Village
in
Thessalia
,
once
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Larissa
.
It
lies
South-West
of
Larissa
and
Volo
,
and
is
mentioned
in
Mr.
Morden's
Map
.
Don
,
Tanais
.
Donato
,
Isaurus
,
a
River
of
Calabria
Vlterior
;
it
falls
by
Cerenza
and
Neto
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
between
Cotrone
and
Strongoli
,
one
Mile
beneath
S.
Severina
.
Donaw
.
See
Danube
.
Donawert
,
Donaverda
,
Donavertia
,
Vertia
,
a
City
in
Schwaben
in
Germany
upon
the
Danube
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
;
it
lies
in
the
Confines
of
the
Dukedoms
of
Newburgh
and
Bavaria
,
seven
German
Miles
from
Auspurgh
to
the
North
,
and
from
Ingolstad
to
the
West
.
This
City
was
in
1420.
made
a
Free
Imperial
City
by
Sigismund
the
Emperour
;
but
in
1607.
it
lost
this
Privilege
,
and
is
now
subject
to
the
Duke
of
Bavaria
.
Doncaster
or
Dimcaster
,
a
Town
in
the
West-Riding
of
Yorkshire
on
the
River
Done
or
Dune
,
called
by
Antoninus
DANVM
:
in
759.
burnt
with
Lightning
;
but
being
by
degrees
rebuilt
with
a
fair
Church
and
Castle
,
and
becoming
a
Town
of
good
Accommodations
and
Trade
,
it
has
had
the
Honor
of
giving
the
Title
of
an
Earl
to
James
,
late
Duke
of
Monmouth
,
and
some
others
.
The
River
Done
riseth
near
Denbye
;
and
running
South-East
,
watereth
Sheafield
;
then
turning
North-East
,
goeth
by
Rotheram
,
where
it
takes
in
from
the
North
another
considerable
River
,
called
(
as
I
suppose
)
Dar
or
Dare
:
then
passing
by
Doncaster
a
little
more
East
,
it
takes
in
the
River
Went
;
and
soon
after
ends
in
the
River
Are
at
Tunbridge
;
and
both
the
Are
and
Done
enter
the
Ouse
about
three
Miles
further
,
thirteen
Miles
beneath
York
,
from
which
great
City
,
Doncaster
stands
two
and
twenty
Miles
to
the
South
.
Doncheri
,
a
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Retelois
in
Champagne
,
towards
the
Frontiers
of
Luxembourg
,
upon
the
Meuse
;
betwixt
Charleville
and
Sedan
.
It
is
a
fortified
Town
.
Done
,
a
River
.
See
Doncaster
.
Donetz
,
a
vast
River
which
riseth
in
Dikoia
,
near
Borissagorda
;
and
running
Eastward
,
turns
and
falls
into
the
Tanais
,
now
called
Donon
Donitz
too
,
of
which
I
shall
give
a
further
account
in
Tanais
.
There
is
another
River
Donitz
,
which
riseth
more
East
,
and
falls
into
the
Tanais
more
to
the
North
,
at
Gilocha
.
Dongo
,
a
Town
in
Japan
.
Donostein
,
Menlascus
,
a
River
of
Guipiscoa
in
Spain
,
commonly
called
Rio
Orio
.
Donoy
,
Dinia
.
See
Digne
.
Donussa
,
Donysa
,
a
small
Island
in
the
Archipelago
,
remarkable
for
nothing
but
the
green
Marble
brought
from
thence
.
Donzy
,
a
Town
of
the
Duchy
of
Nevers
in
France
,
upon
a
small
River
near
the
Cosne
.
The
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Donziois
.
La
Dorat
,
oratorium
,
a
City
of
France
in
La-Marche
,
fourteen
Miles
from
Poictiers
to
the
South-East
,
and
Limoges
to
the
North
,
upon
the
little
River
Seve
.
Dorvie
,
a
River
which
falls
into
the
Taen
,
a
River
of
Languedoc
in
France
;
which
last
falls
into
the
Garonne
,
five
Leagues
above
Agen.
Dorchester
,
Duronovaria
,
a
City
of
England
,
in
the
County
of
Dorset
,
upon
the
River
Frome
or
Fraw
,
about
five
Miles
from
the
Sea
,
and
upon
the
Via
Fossa
,
a
Causey
of
the
Romans
;
many
Pieces
of
whose
Coins
have
been
found
here
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
that
Shire
,
yet
saith
Mr.
Camben
,
neither
great
nor
beautiful
;
but
certainly
a
Roman
Town
,
of
great
Antiquity
,
which
was
ruined
both
by
the
Danes
and
Normans
:
and
once
of
a
large
compass
,
as
the
Tract
of
the
Walls
and
Trenches
yet
shew
.
Fortified
also
in
former
times
with
a
Castle
,
which
upon
its
decaying
was
converted
into
a
Monastery
,
and
the
Monastery
afterwards
demolished
.
In
the
year
1645.
King
Charles
I.
created
Henry
Lord
Pierrepont
Marquiss
of
this
Place
.
At
present
it
gives
the
Title
of
Countess
to
the
Lady
Catharine
Sidley
,
advanced
to
that
Dignity
by
King
James
II.
It
still
sends
two
Burgesses
to
Parliament
,
and
is
adorned
with
three
Parish
Churches
.
§
There
is
another
old
Roman
Town
called
Dorchester
(
Dorcestria
)
in
Oxfordshire
,
at
the
meeting
of
Thame
and
Isis
,
nine
Miles
South
of
Oxford
;
where
the
Bishoprick
of
Lincoln
was
at
first
settled
for
four
hundred
and
sixty
years
before
it
was
removed
to
Lincoln
.
This
last
is
called
by
Bede
,
Civitas
Dorcina
;
by
Leland
,
Hydropolis
,
i.
e.
(
as
the
word
Dorchester
it self
also
signifieth
)
the
Water-Town
;
Dor
in
the
Brittish
Language
,
being
Water
.
It
was
yielded
to
the
Earl
of
Carnarvan
,
Aug.
2.
1643.
Dordogne
,
Duranius
,
Dordonia
,
one
of
the
principal
Rivers
of
France
.
It
ariseth
in
the
Province
of
Auvergne
from
two
Fountains
(
saith
Baudrand
)
;
one
of
which
is
called
Dor
,
the
other
Done
:
running
Westward
,
between
Limosin
to
the
North
and
Auvergne
to
the
South
,
it
takes
in
Chavanoy
,
Rue
,
Auze
and
Serre
;
then
entering
Limosin
,
Quercy
and
Perigort
successively
,
it
meets
Vezere
and
Cozere
;
watereth
Scarlat
,
Limiel
and
Bergerac
;
and
so
passeth
to
Libourne
,
where
it
receiveth
from
the
North
the
Lille
,
which
comes
from
Montignac
;
and
not
far
from
Bourdeaux
,
it
unites
with
the
Garronne
;
and
they
send
their
united
Streams
to
the
Bay
of
Biscay
,
or
Sea
of
Gascogne
,
called
by
the
Romans
Mare
Aquitanicum
,
at
the
Tour
de
Cordovan
.
Dordrecht
.
See
Dort
.
Dergwyn
.
See
Derwent
.
Doria
.
See
Doira
.
Doris
,
an
ancient
Country
of
Achaia
in
Greece
,
now
known
by
the
Name
of
the
Valley
of
Livadia
,
as
all
Achaia
is
now
called
Livadia
.
The
Cities
Lilaea
,
Erineus
,
&c.
in
those
times
stood
in
it
.
It
was
particularly
famous
for
one
of
the
four
Dialects
of
the
Greek
Tongue
,
called
the
Dorick
after
its
own
Name
;
in
which
Archimedes
,
Theocritus
and
Pindar
write
;
and
which
was
in
use
in
the
several
Countrys
and
Kingdoms
of
Lacedaemonia
,
Argos
,
Epirus
,
Lydia
,
Sicily
,
Rhodes
and
Crete
.
§
There
was
another
Doris
in
Caria
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
which
received
its
Name
from
this
.
Dorisques
,
Drosica
,
Doriscum
,
a
Tract
in
the
Province
of
Romania
(
or
Thrace
)
in
Greece
,
mentioned
in
ancient
History
to
be
the
place
in
which
Xerxes
numbered
his
vast
Army
in
the
Gross
,
by
the
quantity
of
the
Ground
they
stood
upon
.
Dormans
,
a
Town
in
Champagne
in
France
upon
the
River
Marne
,
betwixt
Epernay
and
Chateau-Tierry
;
giving
Name
to
an
ancient
Family
of
that
Province
.
Dorn
.
See
Tornaw
.
Dornick
.
See
Tournay
.
Dornock
,
Dorno
,
Durnodunum
,
a
Town
in
Sutherland
,
on
the
East
of
Scotland
,
North
of
the
Fyrth
of
Murray
,
and
Terbat-Ness
.
The
head
City
of
this
County
,
and
the
common
Residence
of
the
Bishop
of
Cathnesse
,
who
is
under
the
Archbishop
of
S.
Andrews
:
it
has
also
a
large
and
a
safe
Haven
,
upon
a
Gulph
called
the
Fyrth
of
Dornock
.
Long.
15.
10.
Lat.
58.
10.
Doro
,
Oboca
,
a
River
in
Ireland
.
It
takes
its
Origine
in
the
County
of
Dublin
,
and
passing
thence
through
that
of
Catherlogh
,
receives
into
its
Bed
some
small
Rivers
,
with
which
it
falls
into
the
Irish
Sea
near
the
Port
of
Arcklow
.
Dorsetshire
,
Durotriges
,
is
bounded
on
the
North
with
Somersetshire
and
Wiltshire
;
on
the
West
with
Devonshire
,
and
some
part
of
Somersetshire
;
on
the
East
,
with
Hamp●shire
;
and
on
the
South
,
which
is
the
longest
side
,
by
the
British
Sea
:
generally
fruitful
;
the
North
parts
full
of
Woods
;
from
whence
it
descends
by
fruitful
Hills
and
pleasant
Meadows
,
intermixed
one
with
another
,
to
the
very
Shoars
of
the
Ocean
.
The
principal
City
in
it
is
Dorchester
.
The
principal
Rivers
,
the
Stower
and
the
Frome
.
The
Honourable
Charles
Sackvill
is
the
Sixth
of
this
Family
,
that
has
born
the
Title
of
Earl
of
Dorset
:
he
succeeded
his
Father
in
1667.
The
Beauforts
and
the
Greys
had
enjoyed
the
Title
of
Marquesses
of
Dorset
before
.
The
last
of
which
was
Henry
Grey
Duke
of
Suffolk
,
beheaded
in
1553.
Dorsten
,
Dorsta
,
a
City
of
Westphalia
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Lype
,
which
falls
into
the
Wesel
at
Ducat
:
this
City
is
under
the
Elector
of
Cologne
,
well
fortified
;
but
yet
it
has
of
late
been
often
taken
and
retaken
.
It
stands
ten
Miles
from
Cologne
to
the
North
,
and
a
little
less
from
Munster
to
the
South-West
.
Dort
,
Dordracum
,
sometime
called
Dordrecht
,
is
the
principal
Town
in
the
County
or
Earldom
of
Holland
;
seated
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Maes
in
South-Holland
,
seven
Leagues
from
Leyden
to
the
South
,
five
from
Breda
to
the
North
,
and
three
from
Rotterdam
to
the
South-East
.
This
was
the
Seat
of
the
Counts
of
Holland
in
ancient
times
,
and
then
of
great
consideration
.
In
1421.
by
a
violent
Inundation
of
the
Sea
,
the
Vahal
,
and
the
Maes
,
(
in
which
sixty
two
good
Towns
were
irrecoverably
lost
)
this
City
,
which
was
before
a
Continent
,
was
turned
into
an
Island
.
There
perished
then
one
hundred
thousand
persons
,
Con
tuti
li
loro
beni
,
with
all
their
Wealth
and
Goods
:
and
only
some
little
part
of
the
Land
,
has
been
since
recovered
.
The
City
is
great
,
beautiful
,
rich
,
potent
,
and
has
many
gentile
Buildings
,
both
publick
and
private
;
but
the
great
Church
which
is
dedicated
to
the
Virgin
Mary
,
and
was
founded
in
1363.
is
exceedingly
magnificent
.
In
ancient
times
it
was
the
Staple
of
the
Rhinish
Wines
;
and
of
the
Corn
that
came
from
Guelderland
,
Cleves
and
Juliers
,
which
contributed
much
to
the
Wealth
and
Populousness
of
it
;
thus
far
Guicciardin
.
Also
famous
for
the
Synod
here
holden
against
the
Remonstrants
or
Arminians
in
1618.
and
1619.
When
Philip
II.
King
of
Spain
made
his
Royal
Entry
in
1549.
they
thus
expressed
the
site
and
glory
of
this
Place
;
Me
Mosa
&
Walis
cum
Linga
Meruaque
cingunt
,
Aeternam
Batavae
Virginis
ecce
Fidem
.
by
which
is
shewn
,
that
she
stands
upon
four
Rivers
(
the
Meuse
,
the
Merwe
,
the
Rhine
and
the
Linghe
)
and
was
never
taken
by
any
Enemy
.
Dortmund
,
Termonia
,
Dormania
,
a
City
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
in
the
County
of
Mark
,
or
Markischlandt
,
upon
the
River
Emser
;
five
German
Miles
from
Dorsten
to
the
South-East
,
and
seven
from
Munster
to
the
South-West
.
This
City
is
small
,
but
rich
and
populous
,
a
Free
and
Imperial
City
,
one
of
the
Hanse-Towns
,
notwithstanding
the
Pretences
of
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
,
who
is
Master
of
the
Mark
,
in
which
it
stands
.
There
was
a
Council
celebrated
here
in
the
year
1005.
by
the
order
of
the
Emperour
St.
Henry
.
Dotecom
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Guelderland
in
the
Low-Countrys
,
two
Miles
from
Doesborck
,
upon
the
Issel
.
It
surrendred
to
the
French
in
1672.
being
a
place
of
no
Strength
.
Dou
,
Doux
,
Dubis
,
and
Alduadubis
,
a
River
of
France
:
it
ariseth
in
Switzerland
,
from
the
Mountain
of
Jura
,
near
Mortay
in
the
Franche
County
;
and
running
North-East
,
it
watereth
Franchimon
and
Montbeliart
;
where
it
turns
and
runs
South-West
by
Lisle
,
Clerval
,
Besanzon
and
Dole
;
beneath
which
it
receiveth
the
Louve
,
a
considerable
River
from
the
South
;
and
at
Verdun
it
ends
in
the
Saone
,
Araris
.
It
is
called
in
the
Maps
Le
Doule
.
Douay
,
Duacum
,
a
City
of
Flanders
,
upon
the
River
Scarpe
,
which
falls
into
the
Schelde
,
about
one
Mile
lower
;
in
the
Borders
of
Artois
and
Flanders
,
five
Leagues
from
Cambray
to
the
South-West
,
four
from
Arras
to
the
North.
At
first
only
a
Castle
;
which
being
almost
ruined
,
Amatus
a
Bishop
repaired
it
in
665.
But
now
a
great
and
a
fortified
City
,
and
has
a
fine
Magazin
well
furnished
.
In
1572.
Philip
II.
King
of
Spain
made
it
an
University
;
and
opened
those
Colleges
for
the
English
Roman
Catholicks
,
which
have
rendered
it
more
known
to
this
Nation
,
than
any
other
thing
.
Taken
by
the
King
of
France
in
1667.
and
by
the
Treaty
of
Aquisgrane
confirmed
to
him
,
so
that
it
is
still
in
his
Possession
.
Doue
,
Dovaeum
,
Duaeum
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Anjou
in
France
,
beyond
the
Loyre
,
upon
the
River
Layon
,
four
Leagues
from
Saumur
to
the
South-West
,
and
seven
from
Angers
to
the
South-East
.
Though
this
is
now
a
small
Village
,
yet
it
deserves
to
be
taken
notice
of
for
an
Amphitheatre
built
here
in
the
times
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
which
is
still
standing
,
and
almost
perfect
:
it
contains
only
sixteen
hundred
Foot
in
Compass
,
and
yet
is
so
contrived
,
that
above
fifteen
thousand
persons
might
see
their
Exercises
without
incommoding
each
other
:
there
are
here
also
Vaults
and
Sewers
built
under
the
Earth
,
and
Arched
with
wonderful
Art
and
Expence
.
§
Dove
,
a
River
in
Staffordshire
,
upon
which
Tudbury
stands
.
Dover
,
Dorovernum
,
Darvernum
,
DVBRIS
,
is
a
very
ancient
strong
Town
,
seated
in
the
middle
of
the
Eastern
part
or
Shoar
of
Kent
,
upon
high
Cliffs
;
twelve
Miles
from
Canterbury
to
the
South-East
,
and
fifty
five
from
London
,
and
seven
Leagues
distant
by
Sea
from
Calais
in
France
.
That
part
of
the
Town
next
the
Sea
had
anciently
a
Wall
,
some
of
which
is
still
standing
.
On
the
top
of
a
rugged
high
Cliff
or
Rock
,
is
a
stately
and
very
strong
Castle
,
which
may
be
supposed
to
have
been
built
by
the
Romans
:
however
this
place
was
certainly
a
Station
of
theirs
,
and
has
ever
since
been
reputed
one
of
the
Keys
of
England
,
at
all
times
carefully
guarded
:
besides
it
is
one
of
the
Cinque-Ports
,
and
in
times
past
was
to
set
out
to
the
Wars
one
and
twenty
Ships
.
Therefore
Philip
King
of
France
said
,
that
Lewis
his
Son
(
when
called
in
hither
against
King
John
by
the
Barons
)
had
not
one
foot
of
Land
in
England
,
if
he
were
not
Master
of
Dover-Castle
.
It
had
formerly
seven
Parish
Churches
,
now
two
;
and
it
is
now
(
as
heretofore
)
most
frequented
upon
the
account
of
its
being
the
shortest
passage
into
France
.
The
Honorable
Henry
Lord
Jarmin
was
created
Baron
of
Dover
in
the
first
year
of
King
James
II.
But
before
in
Anno
1627.
Henry
Carey
,
Viscount
Rochford
and
Baron
Hunsden
,
enjoyed
the
Title
from
King
Charles
I.
of
Earl
of
Dover
.
Dour
or
Adour
,
Aturus
,
a
River
of
Aquitaine
,
the
Southern
part
of
France
,
or
rather
three
Rivers
called
by
the
same
Name
:
the
principal
of
these
riseth
in
Bigorre
,
out
of
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
near
Baretge
;
and
running
North
,
watereth
Tarbe
;
then
turning
Westward
,
it
passeth
on
the
North
of
Aire
,
St.
Sever
,
and
Dax
or
Acqs
;
so
falleth
into
the
Bay
of
Biscay
at
Bayonne
,
having
entertained
Gaue
de
Oleron
,
Gaue
de
Pau
,
and
several
other
Rivers
.
The
Outlet
was
anciently
at
le
Bocau
,
six
Leagues
beneath
Bayonne
;
but
by
the
Industry
of
Lewis
de
Foix
,
an
excellent
Ingineer
and
Architect
of
France
,
in
1579.
its
course
was
altered
,
as
Thuanus
saith
.
The
same
Gentleman
was
the
Contriver
of
the
Palace
in
Spain
,
and
the
Light-House
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Garronne
,
called
Tour
de
Cordovan
.
Dourdan
a
small
Town
in
the
District
of
Hurepois
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
upon
the
River
Orge
,
towards
the
Frontiers
of
la
Beauce
,
thirteen
Leagues
from
Paris
,
and
two
or
three
from
Estampes
.
The
Huguenots
took
and
almost
ruined
it
in
the
years
1562
,
1567.
It
had
been
often
mortgaged
,
sold
,
and
remitted
from
one
to
another
,
before
Lewis
XIII
.
redeemed
and
reunited
it
to
the
Crown
in
1610.
Dourlens
,
Doulendium
,
a
Town
in
Picardy
in
France
,
very
strongly
fortified
;
on
the
Borders
of
Artois
,
upon
the
River
Asselane
,
which
falls
into
the
British
Sea
between
Crotoy
and
Estaple
;
six
Leagues
from
Amiens
to
the
North
,
and
seven
from
Arras
to
the
South
.
This
Town
did
heretofore
belong
to
the
Earls
of
Pontieu
,
and
became
united
to
the
Crown
of
France
in
1559.
Doustre
,
Dostra
,
a
River
of
France
in
the
Vicomte
de
Turene
,
in
Limosin
.
Le
Doux
.
See
Dou.
Douzi
,
Duziacum
,
Duodeciacum
,
a
Castle
in
the
Diocese
of
Rheims
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Cher
,
betwixt
Ivoy
and
Sedan
.
Remarkable
for
two
Councils
celebrated
at
it
in
the
years
871.
874.
The
first
of
which
deposed
and
imprisoned
Hin●mar
Bishop
of
Laon
(
for
adhering
to
the
Papal
Interest
contrary
to
the
Usage
and
Liberties
of
the
Gallican
Church
)
,
who
some
time
after
had
his
Eys
put
out
.
Dowglass
,
a
Castle
in
Cuysdale
,
in
the
middle
of
the
Southern
part
of
Scotland
,
which
takes
its
Name
from
the
River
Dowglass
,
as
doth
also
the
Dale
or
Valley
in
which
it
stands
.
This
Castle
is
seated
about
six
Scotch
Miles
West
of
Lanrick
,
where
Dowglass
River
unites
with
the
Cluyd
;
fifteen
from
Glasguo
to
the
South
,
and
thirty
five
from
Edinburgh
to
the
South-West
.
It
is
only
memorable
for
its
Earls
sometimes
so
very
powerful
,
they
were
a
terror
to
the
Kings
of
Scotland
themselves
;
there
being
at
one
time
six
Earls
of
this
Family
;
that
is
,
Dowglas
,
Angus
,
Ormond
,
Wigton
,
Murray
and
Morton
,
as
Mr.
Cambden
reckons
them
.
§
There
is
a
Castle
of
this
Name
in
the
Isle
of
Man
.
Down
,
Dunum
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
Ireland
,
the
Bishop
of
which
is
under
the
Archbishop
of
Armagh
.
The
Bishoprick
of
Connor
has
been
united
to
it
ever
since
1442.
The
City
stands
upon
the
Irish
Sea
,
upon
a
Peninsula
made
by
the
Sea
and
the
Lake
of
Cone
,
which
affords
it
an
excellent
Haven
,
twenty
Miles
from
Dormore
to
the
East
,
thirty
two
from
Carrick
fergus
to
the
South
.
The
County
of
Down
is
bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Irish
Sea
;
on
the
North
by
the
County
of
Antrim
,
and
the
Lake
of
Neaugh
;
on
the
West
by
Armagh
;
and
on
the
South
by
the
County
of
Louth
,
from
which
it
is
severed
by
the
River
Newry
.
This
County
,
saith
Mr.
Cambden
,
is
generally
very
fruitful
,
where
it
is
not
overspread
with
Woods
,
and
has
several
safe
Harbors
upon
the
Seas
Down
is
one
of
the
most
ancient
Towns
in
Ireland
;
made
more
famous
by
keeping
the
Bones
of
S.
Patrick
,
S.
Bridget
and
S.
Columbus
,
than
by
the
mention
which
Ptolomy
has
made
of
it
,
by
the
Name
of
Dunum
;
though
not
in
its
right
place
.
Downham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Clackcloss
,
upon
the
River
Ouse
,
over
which
it
hath
a
Bridge
.
Downton
or
Duncton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Wiltshire
;
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
,
situated
upon
the
Salisbury
Avon
.
It
returns
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Drac
,
Dracus
,
a
River
in
the
Dauphinate
in
France
,
which
riseth
about
four
Leagues
North
of
Embrun
;
and
running
Northward
falls
into
the
Isere
at
Grenoble
;
bringing
with
it
another
small
River
which
comes
from
La
Grace
,
and
falls
into
the
Drac
at
Viville
,
four
Miles
South
of
Grenoble
.
Draco
or
Drago
,
Acragas
or
Agragas
,
a
River
of
Sicily
;
called
Biagio
,
di
Gergenti
,
di
Naro
also
;
and
falls
into
the
African
Sea
,
three
Miles
beneath
Gergentum
to
the
East
,
thirty
five
West
of
Terra
Nova
.
Dragone
,
Draco
,
a
small
River
in
Campagnia
in
Italy
,
which
riseth
in
Mount
Vesuvius
;
and
washing
the
City
of
Nocera
,
falleth
into
Sarno
,
a
River
which
divideth
the
Principatus
Citerior
,
from
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
;
and
endeth
in
the
Bay
of
Naples
,
eleven
Miles
South
of
Naples
.
Dragonara
,
once
a
Bishops
See
,
now
a
small
Village
,
7
Miles
from
S.
Severina
in
Naples
,
to
the
West
.
Dracone
.
See
Orontes
.
Dragonera
,
Colubraria
,
or
Moncolibre
,
a
small
desert
Rock
or
Island
between
Majorca
and
Valentia
,
which
has
its
Names
from
the
Snakes
and
Serpents
that
only
inhabit
it
.
Draguignan
,
Draguinianum
,
Dracenae
,
one
of
the
best
situated
Towns
in
Provence
in
France
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Frejus
;
adorned
with
a
Collegiate
Church
,
and
divers
Religious
Houses
.
Its
Arms
are
observable
;
being
a
Dragon
with
this
Motto
,
Alios
nutrio
,
meos
devoro
.
Drangiana
regio
,
an
ancient
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
in
the
most
Eastern
part
thereof
,
now
called
Sigistan
or
Sitsistan
.
It
s
principal
Cities
were
Ariaspe
and
Propthasia
.
Dravaniza
.
See
the
Vistula
.
The
Drave
or
Dravus
,
called
by
the
Germans
Draw
and
Trave
,
by
the
Hungarians
Trab
,
has
its
Rise
from
the
Alps
in
Tyrol
:
and
running
Eastward
through
Carinthia
and
Stiria
,
entereth
Hungaria
at
Serinwar
,
where
it
receiveth
the
Muer
out
of
Stiria
,
and
another
from
the
Lake
of
Balatan
in
Hungary
;
so
dividing
the
Lower
Hungary
from
Sclavonia
,
it
passeth
to
the
Bridge
of
Esseck
;
where
a
little
lower
it
falleth
into
the
Danube
by
two
Mouths
.
Dr.
Brown
saith
,
it
ariseth
in
Saltzburglant
,
and
falls
into
the
Danube
near
Erdoed
,
the
old
Tentobrigum
,
after
it
hath
passed
from
its
Head
,
about
three
hundred
Miles
.
About
its
entrance
into
Hungary
,
it
receiveth
the
Mur
,
and
far
above
this
I
found
it
a
considerable
River
,
having
passed
it
between
Clagenfort
and
Mount
Leubell
in
Carinthia
by
two
long
Wooden
Bridges
,
and
an
Island
in
the
middle
between
them
Dravenna
.
See
Trave
.
Draun
,
Drachonis
,
Duras
,
a
River
and
Town
of
Austria
;
the
River
falls
into
the
Danube
from
the
South
a
little
beneath
Lintz
,
twenty
six
Miles
West
of
Vienna
;
and
brings
with
it
several
other
smaller
Rivers
.
Draunsee
,
a
Lake
out
of
which
this
River
riseth
.
Drausen
,
a
Lake
in
Prussia
in
Poland
,
near
Elbing
and
Dantzick
,
made
by
the
Vistula
.
Draw
.
See
the
Drave
.
Drayton
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Salop
in
the
Hundred
of
North
Bradford
upon
the
River
Terne
,
where
it
divides
this
County
from
Staffordshire
.
The
Houses
of
York
and
Lancaster
fought
a
Battel
here
.
Drazzi
.
See
Durazzo
.
Drente
,
Drentia
,
one
of
the
three
parts
of
Over-Yssel
,
a
Province
of
the
Vnited
States
of
Holland
,
lying
Northward
,
and
almost
all
covered
with
Marshes
:
the
chief
Town
of
which
is
Coevorden
or
Coeworden
.
The
French
possessed
themselves
of
this
Territory
in
1672.
and
two
years
after
abandoned
it
to
the
Hollanders
.
Dresden
or
Dresen
,
Dresda
,
the
principal
Town
of
Misnia
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
,
seated
on
both
sides
of
the
Elbe
,
five
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
Bohemia
,
and
three
above
Meissen
.
This
City
being
in
a
pleasant
and
delightful
place
,
was
in
800.
fortified
with
Walls
and
Dikes
against
the
Bohemians
by
Charles
the
Great
.
The
succeeding
Princes
have
not
been
less
careful
of
it
.
So
that
it
is
for
the
strength
and
magnificence
of
the
Buildings
,
the
best
Town
in
Misnia
.
The
Elbe
is
here
covered
with
a
wonderful
Bridge
of
Stone
.
The
Electors
of
Saxony
have
also
made
this
City
the
place
of
their
Residence
,
and
built
here
a
strong
Castle
,
and
a
noble
Magazine
.
Dreux
,
Drocum
,
Durocasses
,
Druidensis
Pagus
,
a
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Blasois
in
Normandy
upon
the
River
Blaise
,
sixteen
Miles
from
Paris
to
the
West
.
It
is
seated
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
;
a
very
ancient
City
and
Earldom
,
having
an
old
decaying
Castle
.
Here
in
1562.
was
a
sharp
Fight
between
the
Hugonots
and
the
Roman
Catholicks
,
in
which
the
Prince
of
Conde
was
taken
,
and
nine
thousand
men
of
both
sides
slain
.
In
1593.
Henry
le
Grand
besieged
and
took
this
Town
in
eighteen
days
.
The
ancient
Druides
are
supposed
to
have
dwelt
in
it
.
Drillae
,
an
ancient
people
of
Cappadocia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
towards
the
Euxine
Sea
,
betwixt
Trebisonda
and
Cerasus
in
Xenophon's
relation
,
or
Colchos
in
Arian's
.
They
had
the
reputation
of
good
Soldiers
.
Drillo
,
Achates
,
a
River
of
Sicily
;
it
falls
into
the
African
Sea
,
six
Miles
East
of
Terra
Nova
;
and
has
a
Town
upon
it
,
called
by
the
same
Name
.
Drinawar
.
See
Drino
.
Drino
,
a
River
of
Servia
,
which
riseth
from
the
Mountains
,
that
part
Servia
from
Albania
;
and
running
Northward
from
Novomont
by
Prisen
,
a
little
above
Drinawahr
,
(
Drinopolis
a
Town
seated
in
an
Island
made
by
this
River
)
it
receiveth
the
Lim
,
and
passeth
into
the
Save
,
five
German
Miles
above
Al●
,
the
old
Sirmium
.
§
Drino
Bianco
,
the
White
Drin
,
is
a
River
of
Albania
,
which
ariseth
from
the
same
Mountains
with
the
former
,
but
more
East
,
near
Scopia
or
Vschup
in
Servia
;
and
running
Westward
,
takes
in
Drino
Niero
,
the
Black
Drin
,
which
ariseth
from
two
Lakes
in
Albania
;
being
thus
united
with
the
former
,
and
two
others
from
the
North
,
they
pass
Alessio
,
and
fall
into
the
Bay
of
Drin
(
Sinus
Drinolius
)
over
against
Manfredona
in
Italy
.
Drista
,
Silistria
,
the
principal
City
in
Bulgaria
.
Drivasto
,
Triastum
,
Drivastum
,
an
Episcopal
City
of
Albania
,
upon
the
Lake
of
Scutari
,
under
the
Turk
.
This
See
was
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Antivari
.
Droan
or
Dron
,
Drahonas
,
a
River
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Treves
.
Drobafaf
,
Chromium
,
the
Scythian
or
Frozen
Sea
,
North-East
of
Russia
,
and
Nova
Zemla
.
Drogheda
,
a
City
in
the
County
of
Louth
,
in
the
Province
of
Leinster
in
Ireland
,
called
by
the
Irish
Drogadagh
and
Treda
;
upon
the
River
Boyne
,
twenty
two
Miles
North
of
Dublin
.
It
has
an
excellent
and
safe
Haven
:
in
Mr.
Cambden's
time
well
peopled
,
and
much
frequented
.
This
Town
falling
into
the
hands
of
the
Duke
of
Ormond
in
1649.
and
stormed
soon
after
by
Oliver
Cromwell
September
11.
of
the
same
year
;
he
put
all
the
Garrison
(
which
was
about
four
thousand
)
to
the
Sword
;
and
as
to
the
Inhabitants
,
spared
neither
Sex
,
Age
,
Poor
or
Rich
,
but
intirely
ruined
all
before
him
;
not
regarding
the
good
Service
this
City
had
done
in
the
beginning
of
the
War
,
by
preserving
the
Reliques
of
the
English
Nation
from
the
cruelty
and
rage
of
the
Rebellious
Irish
.
Sir
Arthur
Aston
,
the
Governour
,
perished
with
the
Garrison
.
It
being
the
first
place
the
Tyrant
took
in
Ireland
,
this
cruelty
was
intended
to
strike
a
terror
into
the
others
,
that
he
might
with
the
greater
facility
reduce
the
Kingdom
under
his
Dominion
;
and
accordingly
he
had
incredible
success
in
all
his
future
attempts
.
It
surrendred
to
King
William
in
two
days
after
the
Fight
at
the
Boyne
.
Droinholm
,
a
Royal
House
of
Pleasure
of
the
Kings
of
Sweden
,
one
League
from
Stockholm
.
Droitwich
,
a
Borough
Town
in
Worcestershire
in
the
Hundred
of
Halfshire
,
upon
the
Banks
of
the
Salwarp
.
It
returns
two
Members
to
the
House
of
Commons
,
and
is
a
noted
place
for
its
Salt-pits
.
La
Drome
,
Druna
,
Druma
,
a
River
which
ariseth
in
the
Confines
of
Gapencois
in
Dauphine
in
France
,
and
having
watered
Die
and
Crest
,
falls
into
the
Rhosne
,
three
Leagues
below
Valence
.
Dronfield
,
a
Market
Town
in
Derbyshire
in
the
hundred
of
Scarsdale
.
Drontheim
,
or
Druntheim
,
Nidrosia
,
called
also
Trondhem
,
was
heretofore
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Norway
;
made
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
a
Metropolis
by
Pope
Eugenius
III.
It
stands
on
the
Western
Shoars
of
Norway
,
seventy
five
German
Miles
from
Bergen
to
the
North
,
and
one
hundred
and
ten
from
Stock-Holm
to
the
North-West
,
in
Long.
28.
02.
Lat.
64.
10.
It
s
Latin
name
comes
from
the
River
Nider
,
upon
which
it
stands
.
This
City
is
now
a
very
great
Mart
,
and
has
a
large
and
a
safe
Harbour
,
yet
lies
open
without
any
Fortifications
,
being
in
this
,
more
like
a
great
Village
than
a
City
:
Heretofore
much
greater
;
the
many
fires
which
have
happened
in
it
have
lessened
it
;
and
besides
the
Church
of
S.
Olao
,
which
was
once
the
most
beautiful
Church
in
all
the
North
,
is
now
buried
in
its
Ashes
:
it
has
also
a
Castle
,
taken
by
the
Swedes
and
granted
them
by
a
Treaty
in
1658.
but
in
1660.
the
Danes
again
recovered
it
.
The
Country
about
,
is
called
the
Government
or
Prefecture
of
Drontheim
;
granted
to
the
Swedes
with
the
City
,
but
since
recovered
with
it
too
.
This
is
the
largest
Prefecture
in
Norway
,
reaching
from
North
to
South
five
hundred
Miles
,
and
from
West
to
East
one
hundred
.
Droses
,
Jernus
,
a
River
of
Conaught
,
in
the
County
of
Clare
,
which
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Shannon
at
Dinghanbeg
,
Dinga
,
East
of
Clare
two
Miles
.
Le
Drot
,
Drotius
,
a
River
in
Aquitaine
in
France
,
which
ariseth
at
Montpasier
,
ten
Miles
North-West
of
Cahors
;
and
running
West
falls
into
the
Garrone
,
over
against
Bazas
,
nine
Miles
East
of
Bourdeaux
.
Druidae
,
Druides
,
the
Priests
of
the
antient
Gauls
,
compared
by
Laertius
with
the
Magi
,
Gymnosophistae
,
and
Philosophers
,
of
Persia
,
India
and
Greece
,
for
their
pretensions
to
Learning
and
Piety
and
Authority
over
the
people
:
of
whose
Superstitions
they
were
the
Authors
,
as
of
their
affairs
,
publick
or
private
,
the
Arbitrators
.
The
Eugabes
of
Ammianus
Marcellinus
,
the
Saronides
of
Di●d
.
Siculus
,
and
the
Semnotheoi
of
others
,
were
several
Orders
of
these
Priests
,
according
as
they
applyed
themselves
either
to
the
services
of
the
Altar
,
or
to
the
Contemplation
of
the
Works
of
Nature
.
In
the
former
,
they
made
Sacrifices
of
Men
,
till
the
Emperors
Angustus
,
Tiberius
and
Claudius
,
by
repeated
Interdicts
at
last
broke
them
of
that
barbarity
.
Their
other
they
delivered
to
the
publick
in
thousands
of
Verses
unwritten
,
only
committed
to
Memory
,
and
passing
the
course
of
Ages
by
Tradition
.
Their
name
of
Druides
some
derive
from
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
because
of
a
particular
esteem
they
had
for
an
Oak
.
Some
from
Deru
in
the
Celtick
Language
,
of
the
same
signification
.
They
had
a
Chief
Priest
over
them
,
in
the
nature
of
a
Soveraign
Pontiff
.
And
we
read
,
the
Gauls
were
so
possessed
by
them
with
the
belief
of
the
immortality
of
the
soul
,
that
they
would
lend
mony
in
this
world
upon
condition
to
be
paid
in
the
next
.
Valer.
Max.
The
Town
Dreux
in
Normandy
is
supposed
to
be
so
called
from
these
Druides
.
Drummore
,
Drummoria
,
a
City
in
the
County
of
Lowth
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
Ireland
,
upon
the
River
Lagang
;
with
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Armagh
.
Druses
,
Druzes
,
Drusi
,
a
people
living
in
Grots
and
Caverns
about
the
Mountain
Libanus
in
Asia
,
and
onwards
,
as
far
as
to
the
Dead
Sea
:
following
in
Religion
the
Institutions
of
one
Isman
or
Ismael
,
a
Prophet
pretended
,
which
allow
them
to
marry
with
their
own
Children
,
or
Sisters
,
or
Brothers
,
and
to
live
in
perfect
liberty
from
all
such
like
precepts
and
ties
,
as
are
in
use
amongst
the
Jews
,
Christians
;
and
Mahometans
.
They
Traffick
with
the
French
Merchants
for
Silks
:
and
say
,
they
are
descended
from
the
French
that
went
to
the
Conquest
of
the
Holy
Land
with
Godfrey
of
Bouillon
;
being
after
the
loss
of
Jerusalem
in
1187.
forced
for
safety
to
retire
hither
,
under
the
command
of
one
of
the
House
of
Dreux
.
Drut
,
Dara
,
a
River
of
Carmania
in
Persia
.
It
falls
into
the
Persian
Gulph
over
against
the
City
of
Ormus
,
having
passed
between
Fafa
and
Chabon
.
Duare
,
a
strong
Fortress
of
Dalmatia
,
upon
a
Hill
,
not
far
from
Almissa
.
Taken
from
the
Turks
by
the
Venetians
in
1646.
and
soon
after
lost
again
.
In
1652.
retaken
and
demolished
.
Whereupon
the
Turks
,
to
hinder
the
Incursions
of
the
Morlaques
out
of
Croatia
,
rebuilt
it
:
yet
in
1684.
the
Morlaques
forced
it
and
there
is
now
a
Venetian
Garrison
in
it
.
Dublin
,
Dublinum
;
in
Irish
,
Balacleigh
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
in
the
Province
of
Leinster
,
in
a
County
of
the
same
Name
,
upon
the
River
Leffy
,
which
is
the
noblest
River
in
all
this
Kingdom
,
and
maketh
a
Capacious
Haven
here
,
at
about
twenty
Leagues
distance
from
Holyhead
in
Wales
.
This
City
is
called
EBLANA
by
Ptolemy
.
When
or
by
whom
it
was
first
built
,
is
not
known
;
but
old
it
must
needs
be
,
by
its
being
mentioned
by
him
.
Saxo
Grammaticus
acquaints
us
,
how
much
it
suffered
by
the
Danes
;
it
was
afterwards
under
Edgar
King
of
England
,
and
Harald
Harfager
King
of
Norway
.
In
the
year
1151.
P.
Eugenius
III.
made
it
an
Archbishops
See
,
with
the
Title
and
Jurisdiction
of
a
Primacy
.
Henry
II.
having
Conquered
Ireland
,
sent
hither
from
Bristol
a
Colony
:
whereby
it
began
to
Flourish
more
and
more
,
and
became
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
,
the
Seat
of
the
Lieutenant
,
the
Courts
of
Justice
,
and
their
Parliaments
:
strengthened
with
a
Castle
on
the
East
side
,
built
by
Henry
Loundres
a
Bishop
in
1220.
and
near
it
there
was
a
Royal
Palace
built
by
Henry
II.
King
of
England
.
It
has
a
College
for
Students
,
which
is
an
University
of
it self
,
founded
by
Q.
Elizabeth
in
in
1591.
This
was
attempted
before
by
Alexander
Bicknor
Archbishop
of
Dublin
,
who
in
1320.
obtained
from
the
Pope
a
Bull
for
it
;
but
the
troublesome
times
that
followed
,
defeated
that
good
design
then
;
at
the
North
Gate
is
a
Bridge
of
hewen
Stone
,
built
by
King
John
.
It
has
a
Cathedral
of
great
antiquity
,
Dedicated
to
S.
Patrick
,
the
Apostle
of
the
Irish
Nation
,
and
built
at
several
times
;
in
which
are
a
Dean
,
two
Archdeacons
,
and
twenty
two
Prebendaries
:
there
is
another
fair
Collegiate
Church
in
the
City
,
called
Christs
Church
,
built
in
1012.
and
about
thirteen
Parochial
ones
.
In
more
ancient
times
this
City
was
Governed
by
a
Provost
;
but
in
1409.
Henry
IV.
granted
them
License
to
choose
every
year
a
Mayor
,
and
two
Bailiffs
,
changed
into
Sheriffs
by
Edward
IV.
thus
far
Cambden
.
King
Charles
II.
honored
them
with
a
Lord
Mayor
.
This
City
escaping
the
fury
of
the
Massacre
,
was
besieged
by
the
Parliament
Forces
;
and
by
the
Duke
of
Ormond
,
by
the
Kings
Order
,
delivered
to
the
English
,
rather
than
the
Irish
Rebels
;
for
they
were
now
united
against
their
King
:
and
when
afterwards
June
21.
1649.
he
indeavoured
to
recover
it
,
his
Army
was
broken
by
a
Sally
,
and
totally
defeated
;
and
this
City
continued
in
their
Hands
till
1660.
It
has
been
extraordinarily
enlarged
in
its
Buildings
in
the
twenty
years
last
past
.
The
County
of
Dublin
is
bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Irish
Sea
;
on
the
West
with
the
County
of
Kildare
;
on
the
South
by
the
little
Territories
of
O
▪
Tooles
,
and
O.
Brians
;
on
the
North
by
the
County
of
Meath
,
and
a
small
River
called
Nanny
.
The
Soil
is
fruitful
,
as
to
every
thing
but
Wood
;
so
that
they
use
Sea-Coal
,
and
Turf
for
their
Fewel
.
It
is
well
Inhabited
,
Rich
,
full
of
excellent
Sea-Port
Towns
.
Ducey
,
a
Town
of
Normandy
upon
the
River
Ardee
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Auranches
.
Ducy
,
a
Town
of
Normandy
betwixt
Caen
and
S.
Lo
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Bayeux
.
Duderstad
,
Duderstadium
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
,
upon
the
River
Wipper
,
eight
Miles
from
Cassel
to
the
North-East
.
This
Town
,
though
in
the
Duchy
of
Thuringia
,
has
belonged
to
the
Elector
of
Mentz
ever
since
1365
;
and
is
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Eichfeld
.
Dudley
,
a
Market
Town
in
Worcestershire
,
in
the
hundred
of
Halfshire
.
Duero
,
or
Douro
,
Durius
,
Doria
,
a
River
of
Spain
,
called
Douro
by
the
Portuguese
:
one
of
the
greatest
Rivers
in
that
Kingdom
,
most
frequently
mentioned
by
ancient
Greek
and
Latin
Writers
.
The
Head
of
it
is
in
Old
Castile
,
from
Mount
Idubeda
,
about
five
Miles
South
of
Tarragona
;
running
South
,
it
watereth
Soria
,
and
Almasun
;
there
bending
West
,
it
passeth
by
Osina
,
Aranda
de
Duero
,
and
Rosa
;
beneath
which
last
it
takes
in
Duratonio
,
or
Stranda
de
Duero
,
and
Piznerga
from
the
North
;
which
with
several
others
fall
into
the
Duero
,
two
Miles
beneath
Valladolid
;
then
passing
by
Toro
and
Camora
,
and
taking
in
,
from
the
North
,
Esla
,
(
which
brings
the
Orbego
)
,
so
to
Miranda
de
Duero
,
it
entertains
Tormes
from
Salamanca
;
soon
after
which
it
entereth
Portugal
,
a
little
above
Olivenca
to
the
South
,
and
Eluas
to
the
North
;
where
the
Rivers
that
fall
into
it
on
both
sides
,
are
so
small
,
and
many
,
that
it
is
not
worth
the
mentioning
them
:
turning
Westward
,
this
great
River
passeth
by
Lemego
on
the
South
,
to
Porta
on
the
North
,
where
he
pays
his
last
Tribute
to
the
Atlantick
Ocean
;
and
after
a
Course
of
ninety
Leagues
from
his
rise
,
as
his
last
benefit
,
he
forms
a
large
,
deep
,
and
safe
Harbour
at
Porta
.
Silius
Italicus
mentions
it
in
the
number
of
the
Golden
sanded
Rivers
.
Duerstede
,
Batavodurum
,
Durostadium
,
a
Town
in
Guelderland
,
upon
the
Rhine
commonly
called
Wyck
;
three
German
Miles
from
Vtrecht
to
the
South
East
.
It
belongs
now
to
the
Province
of
Vtrecht
,
and
is
a
part
of
the
Dominions
of
the
United
Provinces
.
Duesme
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Seine
.
It
gives
Name
to
the
Territory
of
Duesmois
,
lying
towards
the
Source
of
the
same
River
.
Duisbourgh
,
Duisburgum
,
Duysburgh
,
is
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Cleves
;
upon
the
River
Roer
,
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Rhine
;
eight
Miles
from
Cologne
North
,
and
three
from
Wesel
South
.
There
was
a
Council
held
here
in
927.
Heretofore
an
Imperial
Free
City
;
but
now
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Elector
of
Brandenburgh
,
who
Octob.
14.
1655.
opened
here
an
University
.
Gerardus
Mercator
the
great
Geographer
of
his
time
died
here
in
1594.
Dulcigno
,
Dolcigno
,
Olchinum
,
Olcinum
,
Vlcinum
,
a
City
of
Albania
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Antivari
;
with
a
safe
Port
on
the
Venetian
Gulph
,
between
Budoa
to
the
North
,
and
Lodrin
to
the
South
;
twenty
four
French
Miles
from
Scutari
to
the
West
.
This
City
is
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Turks
,
and
reduced
to
a
mean
Condition
.
Dulcinde
,
a
Part
of
Carmania
Deserta
,
upon
the
Entrance
of
the
Persian
Gulph
;
one
hundred
twenty
five
German
Miles
South
of
Ormus
.
There
is
a
City
,
River
,
and
Province
of
this
Name
.
Dulverton
,
a
Market-Town
in
Somersetshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Williton
,
upon
the
River
Ex.
Dummer-Zee
,
Dummeria
,
a
great
Lake
in
Germany
,
between
Mounster
to
the
West
,
Osnaburgh
to
the
South
,
and
Diepholt
to
the
North.
The
River
Hunt
runs
through
it
,
which
falls
into
the
Wesel
a
little
below
Bremen
.
Dun
,
or
Done
,
a
River
of
Yorkshire
.
See
Doncaster
.
§
A
Town
also
in
the
Dukedom
of
Barrois
in
Lorrain
in
France
,
near
the
Meuse
,
betwixt
Stenay
and
Damvilliers
.
§
Another
in
the
Province
of
la
Marche
.
Duna
.
See
Dwina
.
Dunawert
.
See
Donawert
.
Dunbar
,
Dumbarum
,
or
the
Castle
of
Bar
,
is
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Lothain
in
Scotland
,
upon
the
Eastern
Shoars
;
twenty
Scotch
Miles
North
of
Berwick
,
and
the
same
distance
East
of
Edinburgh
.
Heretofore
it
had
a
Castle
on
a
Hill
;
as
it
has
still
a
Haven
to
the
Sea
.
But
this
Town
is
chiefly
memorable
for
a
Defeat
given
to
the
Covenanters
of
Scotland
,
by
Oliver
Cromwel
,
Septemb.
23.
1650.
when
an
End
was
put
to
that
Perjurious
,
Rebellious
,
Bloody
Faction
,
who
here
began
the
Payment
of
that
Debt
they
owed
to
the
Divine
Justice
,
for
having
sold
the
best
and
most
Holy
of
all
Princes
,
(
Charles
the
Martyr
,
)
to
the
English
Rebels
.
For
from
that
Day
,
Presbytery
has
been
in
Bondage
,
and
truckled
under
the
Weight
of
that
horrid
Crime
;
and
may
she
never
more
lift
up
her
Head
to
embroil
Kingdoms
,
and
persecute
the
Church
.
Dunblane
,
Dumblanum
,
a
City
of
Scotland
,
in
the
County
of
Menteith
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
S.
Andrews
.
It
stands
on
the
River
Teith
,
which
a
little
beneath
this
and
Sterling
,
falls
into
the
Fyrth
of
Edinburgh
;
six
Miles
North
of
Sterling
,
and
thirty
six
West
of
Edinburgh
.
Dunbritoun
,
Britannodunum
,
Castrum
Britonum
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Lenox
in
Scotland
,
upon
a
Fyrth
or
Bay
of
the
same
Name
,
with
a
strong
Castle
;
where
the
River
Levin
falls
into
the
Fyrth
;
eight
Miles
from
Glasco
to
the
North-West
:
Also
called
Dunbarton
;
because
the
Britans
held
it
the
longest
of
any
Town
in
Scotland
,
against
the
Picts
and
Scots
.
The
strongest
of
all
the
Castles
in
Scotland
,
by
Nature
;
being
built
on
a
high
,
craggy
,
double-headed
Rock
,
both
fortified
;
and
between
these
two
it
hath
only
one
Passage
on
the
North
,
hardly
passable
without
Labour
and
difficulty
by
a
single
Person
:
on
the
West
of
it
lies
the
Levin
,
on
the
South
the
Cluyd
,
on
the
East
a
boggy
Marsh
,
which
at
every
Tide
is
covered
with
Water
.
The
Britans
made
this
good
against
the
Scots
,
till
in
the
Year
756.
Eadbert
King
of
Northumberland
,
and
Oeng
King
of
the
Picts
,
forced
it
to
surrender
on
a
Composition
.
But
it
was
taken
on
easier
Terms
,
Jan.
5.
1651.
by
the
English
Rebels
;
Sir
Charles
Erskin
surrendering
it
to
them
.
Dunbritoun
Fyrth
,
a
great
Bay
in
the
South-West
part
of
Scotland
,
upon
the
Irish
Seas
,
so
called
from
this
Castle
:
it
begins
at
Dunskay
,
and
on
the
South
has
Galloway
,
Carrick
,
Kile
,
and
Cunningham
;
on
the
North
Menteith
,
Lenox
,
Argile
,
Kilmore
,
and
Cantry
:
(
besides
several
smaller
,
)
it
has
in
it
the
Island
of
Arran
:
many
of
the
biggest
Rivers
of
Scotland
fall
into
it
;
just
against
it
to
the
West
,
it
has
the
North-East
parts
of
Ireland
,
at
a
small
distance
;
which
are
extream
fruitful
,
and
peopled
by
Scots
for
the
most
part
:
there
are
many
safe
Havens
,
and
populous
Towns
upon
it
;
and
lastly
it
lies
convenient
for
Trade
with
the
Western
Plantations
,
and
all
the
Southern
World
.
Dundalk
,
Dunkeranum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
,
in
Ireland
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Armagh
,
twenty
six
Miles
from
Armagh
to
the
East
,
in
the
County
of
Louth
,
and
sixteen
North
from
Drogheda
;
surprised
by
the
Rebels
in
1641.
Retaken
the
same
year
by
Sir
Henry
Tichburn
by
Storm
,
(
after
their
Forces
had
been
beaten
off
from
the
Siege
of
Drogheda
,
upon
Sir
Simon
Harcourts
arrival
with
supplies
of
Men
and
Mony
)
but
in
1649.
they
got
it
again
.
The
Duke
of
Schomberg
continued
with
his
Army
here
from
Sept.
12.
1689
,
to
Novemb.
8.
that
he
retired
into
Winter
Quarters
.
There
was
a
Battel
in
the
mean
time
presented
by
King
James
II
;
but
that
General
thought
not
fit
to
accept
it
.
For
he
strengthned
himself
in
his
Trenches
,
the
more
his
Army
was
weakned
by
the
Mortality
;
which
in
many
Circumstances
appeared
so
strange
,
as
not
to
find
in
History
its
parallel
;
since
an
Angel
destroyed
so
many
thousand
in
the
Camp
of
Sennacherib
.
Dundee
,
or
Dundy
,
Alectum
,
Deidonium
Allectum
,
a
City
in
the
North
of
Scotland
,
in
the
County
of
Angus
,
upon
the
North
side
of
the
Fyrth
of
Tay
,
which
is
a
frequented
Harbour
,
and
of
great
safety
,
ten
Miles
North
of
S.
Andrews
.
This
is
a
very
strong
Town
;
and
in
1651.
when
almost
all
Scotland
had
yielded
after
the
defeat
of
Dunbar
,
presumed
still
to
hold
out
:
General
Monk
,
afterwards
Duke
of
Albemarle
,
coming
up
and
summoning
it
,
upon
their
refusal
to
yield
,
took
it
by
Storm
September
1.
of
that
year
,
though
there
were
in
it
eight
hundred
Soldiers
,
besides
Inhabitants
:
He
put
all
in
Arms
to
the
Sword
;
and
Plundred
the
Town
of
its
Wealth
;
which
amounted
in
Silver
,
Gold
,
and
rich
Goods
,
to
a
vast
summ
of
mony
;
being
then
the
richest
Town
in
Scotland
,
and
made
yet
richer
by
the
Neighbourhood
,
who
sent
what
ever
they
had
that
was
valuable
thither
,
as
to
a
place
of
security
.
Sixty
Sail
of
Ships
,
which
lay
then
in
the
Harbour
,
yielded
too
:
after
which
Aberdeen
,
and
S.
Andrews
,
which
only
remained
to
the
Covenanters
,
yielded
upon
the
first
Summons
.
Dunfermeling
,
Dunfirmeling
,
is
a
Town
on
the
North
Shoar
of
the
Fyrth
of
Edinb●row
,
seventeen
Miles
from
it
to
the
North-West
.
Once
a
famous
Monastery
,
the
building
and
the
burial
place
of
Malcolm
,
King
of
the
Scots
;
afterwards
advanced
to
an
Earldom
in
the
behalf
of
Sir
Alexander
Seton
,
who
being
a
wise
and
a
great
Statesman
,
was
raised
by
K.
James
I.
from
Baron
of
Tiv●
,
to
be
Earl
of
Dunfermeling
,
and
Lord
Chancellor
of
Scotland
.
But
much
more
famous
for
the
birth
of
Charles
I.
(
the
blessed
Martyr
for
the
English
Church
and
Nation
)
who
was
born
here
November
19.
1600.
Dunfreis
,
Dunfreia
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Nithesdale
in
the
South
of
Scotland
,
upon
the
River
Nith
or
Nid
,
near
Solway
Fyrth
.
Dungall
,
dungalia
,
a
Sea-Port-Town
and
Castle
,
and
a
County
in
the
North-West
part
of
Ireland
,
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
,
on
the
South
side
of
the
River
Esk.
The
County
of
Dungall
has
the
Ocean
on
the
West
;
Lagh
Gormely
,
on
the
South
;
and
Tome
Lagh
on
the
North
;
a
Barbarous
and
Wild
place
,
as
Mr.
Cambden
describes
it
:
See
Tirconnel
.
Dungannon
,
Dunganum
,
the
chief
Town
of
the
Vpper
Tyrone
,
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
Ireland
,
near
Armagh
.
Dungarvan
,
a
strong
well
fortified
Town
,
with
a
Castle
,
and
Haven
,
situate
on
the
Southern
Shoar
of
Ireland
,
in
the
County
of
Waterford
,
in
the
Province
of
Mounster
,
thirteen
Miles
from
Waterford
to
the
West
.
First
granted
by
Henry
VI.
to
Talbot
,
Earl
of
Shrewsbury
;
and
afterwards
,
for
convenience
,
annexed
to
the
Crown
of
England
by
Act
of
Parliament
.
Dungesby
Head
,
Veruvium
Promontorium
,
the
most
Northern
Cape
of
all
Scotland
,
which
lies
in
59.
deg.
of
Latitude
;
whereas
Novantum
,
the
Mule
of
Galloway
,
the
most
Southern
,
lies
in
55.
10.
Dunkeld
,
or
Dunkelden
,
Castrum
Caledonium
,
Dulcheldinum
,
a
City
on
the
Tau
,
in
the
County
of
Perth
,
ten
Miles
North
of
Perth
;
which
was
adorned
by
King
David
of
Scotland
,
with
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
S.
Andrews
;
supposed
to
have
been
the
City
of
the
ancient
Caledonians
.
Dunkeran
,
Donequine
,
or
Doneyne
,
Juernis
,
a
small
Town
and
Port
upon
the
Gulph
of
the
River
Maine
,
in
the
County
of
Desmond
in
Mounster
,
in
Ireland
.
Dunkirk
,
Dunquerque
,
Dunquerca
,
called
by
the
Flemmings
,
Duynskerke
;
and
by
the
Italians
and
Spaniards
,
Doncherca
;
is
a
large
,
strong
,
well
fortified
Town
,
and
Sea-Port
in
Flanders
,
which
has
a
very
noble
and
strong
Castle
,
lately
built
:
3
Leagues
from
Graveline
,
5
from
Newport
,
and
6
from
Calais
.
This
Town
was
first
fortified
by
Charles
V.
It
stands
on
the
River
Colme
,
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
German
Ocean
.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1646.
but
during
their
Civil
Wars
,
the
Spaniards
recovered
it
again
.
In
1658.
it
was
retaken
by
the
English
and
French
united
;
chiefly
by
the
valor
of
the
English
.
Don
John
of
Austria
,
and
all
the
Spanish
Forces
,
who
came
to
relieve
it
,
being
totally
routed
and
defeated
,
the
Town
was
surrendred
to
the
French
;
but
by
them
according
to
Articles
put
into
the
Hands
of
the
English
:
and
so
it
continued
till
1662.
when
it
was
sold
to
the
French
.
The
present
King
of
France
,
Lewis
XIV
.
has
bestowed
incredible
cost
in
fortifying
it
,
in
inlarging
and
securing
the
Haven
by
Mounds
and
Forts
.
Dun-le-Roy
,
Regiodunum
,
a
Town
in
Berry
,
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Auronne
:
five
Miles
from
Bourges
to
the
South
,
and
nine
from
la
Charite
to
the
South-West
.
§
Another
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
near
Beaujolois
.
Dunmour
,
or
Dunmore
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Essex
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Dunois
,
a
Territory
within
the
Province
of
Beauce
in
France
;
the
Capital
whereof
is
Chateau
Dun.
It
was
advanced
to
the
dignity
of
a
Peerdom
and
Dukedom
in
1525.
Dunnington
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lincolnshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Kirton
,
and
the
Division
of
Holland
:
situated
in
a
waterish
Flat
.
Dunnington-Castle
,
a
Market
Town
in
Leicestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Goscote
:
honoured
with
a
noble
Seat
belonging
to
the
Earl
of
Huntingdon
.
Dunstable
,
a
Market
Town
in
Bedfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Manshead
,
upon
a
Chalky
dry
Hill
.
Built
by
K.
Henry
I.
out
of
the
ruins
of
the
ancient
Magsovinium
.
K.
Edward
I.
caused
a
noble
Column
or
Cross
to
be
here
erected
in
memory
of
Eleanor
his
Queen
,
whose
Corps
rested
in
this
place
in
their
journey
from
Lincolnshire
to
Westminster
Abbey
.
Dunstaburge
,
Bebba
,
a
Castle
in
Northumberland
,
on
the
Sea
Shoar
,
eighteen
Miles
South
of
Berwick
,
and
twenty
five
North
of
Newcastle
;
which
belongs
to
the
Duchy
of
Lancaster
:
Bede
reports
that
this
Castle
was
taken
,
and
burnt
by
Penda
,
King
of
the
Mercians
.
Roger
Hoveden
thus
describes
it
;
Bebba
is
a
strong
City
,
not
very
great
,
but
containing
two
or
three
fields
;
having
one
hollow
entrance
into
it
,
and
that
raised
on
high
by
Stairs
after
a
wonderful
manner
;
on
the
pitch
of
an
Hill
is
a
very
fair
Church
;
and
Westward
on
the
top
,
a
pleasant
clear
Fountain
,
adorned
with
excellent
Workmanship
.
In
our
times
(
saith
Mr.
Cambden
)
it
is
rather
a
Castle
,
than
a
Town
,
yet
so
big
as
that
it
might
contain
a
small
City
;
nor
was
it
esteemed
otherwise
,
when
King
William
Rufus
besieged
the
Rebellious
Moubray
,
who
lurked
in
it
.
In
the
Wars
between
the
House
of
Lancaster
and
York
,
it
was
ruined
again
.
And
last
of
all
,
the
Winds
and
Seas
have
exercised
their
rage
upon
it
,
endeavouring
to
level
it
,
by
driving
up
the
Sea
Sand
into
the
hollow
parts
,
and
fetching
down
its
once
haughty
Battlements
.
Dunstafag
,
Evonium
,
a
small
ruined
City
in
the
West
of
Scotland
,
in
the
County
of
Lorne
;
which
has
an
Haven
over
against
the
Island
of
Maly
,
fifty
five
Miles
from
Dunblane
to
the
West
.
This
was
the
Seat
of
the
ancient
Kings
of
the
Picts
,
but
now
a
Village
,
and
yet
perhaps
in
a
better
state
,
than
when
it
was
a
Royal
City
.
Dunster
,
a
Market
Town
in
Somersetshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Scarhampton
,
by
the
Sea
side
.
Dunwich
,
an
ancient
Corporation
,
once
a
potent
City
,
on
the
Coast
of
Suffolk
.
Foelix
the
Burgundian
,
who
established
the
East
Angles
(
then
wavering
)
in
the
Christian
Faith
,
in
630.
placed
here
a
Bishops
See
;
which
continued
till
Bisus
the
fourth
Bishop
after
him
removed
to
North
Elmham
;
leaving
a
suffragan
Bishop
only
at
Dunwich
;
in
which
times
it
was
very
populous
,
and
so
strong
,
that
it
curbed
Robert
Earl
of
Leicester
,
in
his
Rebellion
against
his
Prince
.
In
the
Reign
of
Henry
II.
it
had
a
Mint
:
William
of
Newbery
calls
it
Vicus
insignis
,
variis
opibus
refertus
,
a
Town
of
good
note
,
well
stored
with
all
sorts
of
Riches
.
But
it
is
now
a
poor
small
Corporation
,
which
bating
the
honor
of
sending
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
,
has
nothing
to
Consolate
it self
withal
.
Time
,
the
Sea
,
and
Men
as
bad
as
either
,
have
by
degrees
ruined
not
only
the
Town
,
but
the
greatest
part
of
the
ground
it
stood
upon
;
and
instead
of
its
ancient
variety
of
Riches
,
there
is
now
an
uniform
Poverty
,
and
desolation
.
Durance
,
Druentius
,
Durantius
,
a
very
rapid
River
in
Provence
in
France
,
which
infesteth
the
Country
with
frequent
Inundations
.
It
ariseth
from
Mount
Genebra
,
one
of
the
Cottian
Alpes
,
not
far
from
Pignerol
in
Piedmont
;
or
as
others
,
in
the
Dauphinate
near
Brianzon
;
and
passing
on
,
watereth
Embrun
,
and
Gap
;
and
entring
Provence
,
takes
in
the
Hubaye
,
the
Buech
,
the
Suse
;
then
passing
Sisteron
,
and
Manosque
,
it
entertains
the
Verdon
;
and
a
little
beneath
Cavaillon
and
Avignon
,
unites
with
the
Rhosne
.
It
will
neither
indure
Boats
nor
Bridges
,
by
reason
of
its
great
rapidity
and
swiftness
,
especially
beneath
Sisteron
.
Durango
,
Durangum
,
a
City
of
North
America
,
in
the
Province
of
New
Biscay
;
but
near
the
Confines
of
New
Spain
,
towards
the
Zacatecas
;
built
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
;
which
was
made
a
Bishoprick
by
the
Archbishop
of
Mexico
,
in
1620.
§
.
There
is
a
small
Town
of
this
name
also
in
the
Principality
of
Biscay
in
the
Kingdom
of
Old
Spain
.
Durazzo
,
Durracium
,
Dyrrachium
,
Epidamnus
,
called
by
the
Turks
,
Drazzi
,
by
the
French
,
Duras
;
is
a
very
ancient
and
much
celebrated
City
of
Macedonia
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Albania
.
It
has
now
a
strong
Castle
,
and
a
large
Haven
;
seated
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
upon
the
River
Argentaro
or
Arzento
,
North-East
of
Brindisi
or
Brundusium
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
from
which
it
is
distant
one
hundred
and
twenty
Miles
.
Built
by
the
Corcyreans
(
now
called
Corfu
)
in
the
Year
of
the
World
3327.
One
hundred
and
thirty
years
after
Rome
,
and
six
hundred
twenty
one
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
In
the
Year
of
the
World
3512.
being
much
streightned
by
its
Fugitives
,
it
had
recourse
to
the
Assistance
of
the
Corinthians
:
but
the
Corcyreans
taking
part
with
those
Exiles
,
the
Corinthians
were
beaten
;
which
drew
on
an
Athenian
War
,
and
that
the
Peloponnesian
.
This
City
fell
first
with
the
rest
of
Greece
under
the
Power
of
the
Kings
of
Macedonia
;
and
together
with
Macedonia
was
subject
to
the
Romans
,
who
made
it
a
Roman
Colony
.
In
the
times
of
the
Civil
War
between
Caesar
and
Pompey
,
it
was
the
Seat
of
great
Actions
:
for
Pompey
chose
it
,
and
it
was
the
only
prosperous
Scene
of
that
Party
;
and
had
proved
the
ruin
of
Caesar
,
if
Pompey
had
pursued
his
first
successes
with
vigor
.
Not
long
before
,
it
had
given
entertainment
to
Cicero
in
his
Exile
;
and
appears
every
where
favourable
to
the
Republicans
.
It
was
also
a
Roman
Colony
,
but
when
setled
I
cannot
now
find
.
In
the
times
of
Christianity
it
became
an
Archbishops
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
,
as
it
is
still
;
in
the
later
times
of
the
Greek
Empire
it
had
Princes
of
the
Caroline
Line
of
France
,
from
whom
it
passed
to
the
Venetians
;
and
from
them
it
was
taken
by
Mahomet
III.
But
the
Venetians
Sacked
it
in
1554.
by
their
Fleet.
Long.
44.
20.
Lat.
41.
42.
Duren
,
Dura
,
Duria
,
Marcodurum
,
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Juliers
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Roer
,
not
two
Miles
from
Gulick
to
the
South
,
and
five
from
Cologne
to
the
West
.
This
was
the
ancient
Marcodurum
,
in
the
opinion
of
Cluverius
,
and
all
the
other
Geographers
;
made
a
Free
Imperial
City
by
Charles
IV.
Emperor
of
Germany
.
Charles
V.
being
incensed
against
John
Duke
of
Cleves
,
(
who
had
married
Mary
,
the
Daughter
of
William
▪
the
last
Duke
of
Juliers
;
and
Leagued
▪
with
the
French
King
Francis
I.
against
him
)
in
1545.
entred
the
Dukedom
of
Juliers
,
and
after
a
sharp
Siege
took
this
City
and
burnt
it
:
it
has
been
reduced
into
subjection
again
,
and
is
now
under
the
Duke
of
Newbourg
,
by
the
Treaty
of
Faisans
in
1659.
Three
Councils
were
Celebrated
here
in
the
years
761.
775.
779.
Durgat
,
Phrygia
,
a
part
of
Anatolia
or
Asia
the
Less
.
Durham
,
Dunehelmum
,
a
City
and
County
Palatine
in
the
North
of
England
.
The
City
is
seated
upon
the
River
Ware
,
in
a
Peninsula
made
by
this
River
,
which
washeth
three
sides
of
it
,
and
gives
passage
into
it
by
three
Bridges
.
The
ground
of
it
is
a
natural
Hill
,
which
contributes
no
less
than
the
River
to
the
strength
and
pleasantness
of
its
situation
:
also
secured
by
a
Wall
,
and
a
Castle
in
the
midst
of
it
;
the
Cathedral
(
being
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
York
)
is
towards
the
South
side
of
the
City
,
and
of
great
beauty
.
This
City
is
yet
of
no
great
Antiquity
,
being
built
or
rather
begun
by
the
Monks
of
Dindisfarn
,
in
995.
before
which
it
was
a
Wood
,
and
then
not
cleared
without
difficulty
.
In
the
times
of
William
the
Conqueror
it
was
imployed
by
the
Saxons
,
as
a
place
of
Refuge
against
him
;
but
they
were
soon
forced
to
betake
themselves
to
Scotland
for
their
greater
security
.
William
the
Conqueror
being
possessed
of
it
,
built
the
Castle
for
a
Curb
to
these
Northern
parts
,
and
a
security
against
the
Scots
.
The
present
Cathedral
was
began
about
the
same
time
by
William
de
Careleph
then
Bishop
of
Durham
,
and
finished
by
his
Successor
.
This
City
gave
great
Protection
to
the
English
in
1346
,
when
David
Bruce
,
King
of
Scotland
,
harrassed
the
Nothern
parts
,
whilst
Edward
III.
besieged
Calais
:
but
the
said
Bruce
was
soon
after
overthrown
in
Battel
,
and
taken
Prisoner
at
Nevills
Cross
.
In
the
times
of
Edward
VI.
the
Bishoprick
was
dissolved
by
Act
of
Parliament
,
and
given
to
that
Prince
;
but
Q.
Mary
dissolved
that
Statute
,
and
restored
the
Bishoprick
with
all
its
Franchises
.
In
1640.
in
the
beginning
of
the
Rebellion
,
it
fell
after
Newbury
Fight
into
the
hands
of
the
Scots
;
and
being
left
by
them
the
year
following
,
it
followed
the
fate
of
the
War
,
as
the
Parties
prevailed
upon
each
other
.
Long.
22.
00.
Lat.
54.
57.
The
County
or
Bishoprick
of
Durham
,
is
bounded
on
the
North
and
West
by
the
River
Derwent
,
which
separates
it
from
Northumberland
;
on
the
South
by
the
River
Tees
,
which
parts
it
from
Westmorland
West
,
and
York
to
the
South
;
and
on
the
East
it
has
the
Sea
.
The
West
is
full
of
Mines
of
Iron
;
the
Valleys
are
fruitful
here
also
,
and
on
the
Eastern
side
the
Country
is
very
fruitful
of
Grass
,
Corn
and
Sea-Coal
.
Though
all
the
English
Kings
were
liberal
to
this
Church
upon
the
account
of
S.
Cuthbert
;
yet
Guthrun
the
Dane
was
the
first
that
granted
this
Bishoprick
o●
County
to
the
Church
of
Durham
;
which
was
afterward
confirmed
by
Canutus
,
another
Danish
Prince
,
and
by
William
the
Conqueror
;
ever
since
which
time
,
it
has
been
accounted
a
County
Palatine
.
Dr.
Nathaniel
Crew
,
the
present
Bishop
of
this
Diocese
,
(
being
the
LXX
.
in
number
from
S.
Aidanus
)
was
translated
from
Oxford
hither
in
the
year
1674.
Duringen
.
See
Thuringia
.
Durlach
,
or
Dourlach
,
Durlachum
,
Budoris
,
a
City
in
the
Marquisate
of
Baden
in
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
scarce
two
Miles
from
the
Rhine
,
to
the
East
,
and
four
from
Baden
.
This
is
the
Capital
of
the
Marquisate
of
Durlach
,
and
the
lower
part
of
the
Marquisate
of
Baden
,
which
bounds
it
on
the
South
;
the
Rhine
lies
on
the
West
;
the
Dukedom
of
Wirtemberg
on
the
East
;
and
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
on
the
North.
It
is
subject
to
its
Marquess
of
the
House
of
Baden
,
who
has
some
other
Territories
and
Honors
in
these
Parts
.
Durseley
,
a
Market
Town
in
Gloucestershire
in
the
Hundred
of
Wotton
.
Dusseldorp
,
Dusseldorpium
,
the
chief
Town
of
the
Dutchy
of
Bergh
upon
the
Rhine
,
five
Miles
beneath
Cologne
.
This
Town
was
fortified
against
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
by
the
Duke
of
Newburg
in
1613.
who
has
since
had
his
Residence
here
.
Duvelandt
,
the
same
with
Beveland
.
Duysburg
.
See
Duisburg
.
Dwina
,
Duna
,
Dzwina
,
a
vast
River
in
Muscovy
or
Russia
,
which
riseth
in
the
Province
of
Megrina
,
from
two
several
Heads
that
unite
at
Wologda
,
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
Russia
;
and
running
North-East
,
passeth
by
the
Lake
of
Soeclina
,
beneath
which
,
it
receiveth
from
the
East
the
River
Juga
;
and
a
little
lower
the
River
Wuyma
;
then
turning
North-East
,
it
falls
into
the
White
Sea
by
three
Mouths
;
upon
the
most
Eastern
of
which
,
stands
Arch-Angel
,
the
only
frequented
Port
of
Russia
.
The
heads
of
this
River
were
called
before
their
union
,
Jagel
and
Sachana
;
and
after
it
Dwina
.
§
There
is
another
River
of
the
same
Name
,
which
riseth
out
of
a
Lake
of
the
same
Name
,
ten
Leagues
from
the
Lake
of
Fronowo
,
and
the
Sources
of
the
Nieper
;
and
falls
into
the
Baltick
Sea
below
Riga
,
saith
Olearius
.
I
suppose
this
is
it
which
the
latter
▪
Maps
call
Duna
.
This
River
riseth
in
a
Province
of
Russia
called
Novogard
,
near
the
Lake
Wolga
,
and
the
Fountains
of
the
River
of
that
Name
;
and
turning
Westward
,
being
augmented
by
some
smaller
Rivers
,
it
entereth
Lithuania
at
Witepks
;
then
passing
Poloczko
,
Drima
,
Duneberg
,
Kakenheusen
,
and
separating
Livonia
from
Semigallia
,
it
falls
into
the
Gulph
or
Bay
of
Livonia
(
a
part
of
the
Baltick
Sea
)
on
the
South
of
Riga
,
by
Dunemund
,
a
Castle
seated
on
the
Mouth
of
it
.
The
Muscovites
call
it
Dzwina
,
saith
Baudrand
.
§
The
Province
of
Dwina
is
the
greatest
and
most
Northern
of
all
Russia
;
heretofore
subject
to
the
Duke
of
Novogard
;
one
hundred
Russian
Miles
in
length
.
It
had
formerly
but
one
City
,
called
by
the
same
Name
,
which
stands
in
the
middle
of
it
;
but
since
the
Passage
to
Arch-Angel
has
been
discovered
,
it
is
become
one
of
the
most
considerable
Provinces
in
Russia
;
Arch-Angel
being
seated
in
this
Province
,
and
the
greatest
Trade
driven
on
the
Dwina
.
Dyfy
.
See
Dee
,
a
River
in
Wales
.
Dynas-Mouthwye
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Merioneth
in
Wales
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Dyrne
.
See
Tyrnaw
.
EA
.
EAdmont
or
Eamont
,
a
River
in
the
County
of
Westmorland
,
which
joins
with
the
Lowther
by
Whinfeld
Forrest
.
Earne
or
Lough-Earne
,
Erno
,
Erdinus
,
a
Lake
in
Vlster
;
which
passing
into
the
Lake
of
Devenish
,
a
little
more
West
,
they
both
together
fall
into
the
Virgivian
or
Western
Ocean
,
by
the
Bay
of
Walley
;
between
Dungal
to
the
North
,
and
Slego
to
the
South
.
Easingwold
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
North-Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Bulmer
.
East-Born
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Sussex
,
in
Bevensey
Rape
.
East-Breane
,
Brenia
,
a
Tract
in
the
County
of
Cavan
,
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
Ireland
,
near
the
Lough-Earne
.
Easton-ness
,
a
Promontory
on
the
Coast
of
Suffolk
,
which
makes
the
Northern
Point
of
Southwold
▪
Bay
:
the
most
Eastern
Cape
of
the
whole
Kingdom
of
England
.
Eaton
,
Aetonia
,
Etona
,
a
Town
in
Buckinghamshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Stock
,
upon
the
River
Thames
,
over
against
Windsor
:
made
famous
by
a
College
of
the
Foundation
of
King
Henry
VI.
in
which
there
is
a
Grammar-School
of
great
esteem
for
the
education
of
the
English
youth
.
Eaune
,
Heldona
,
Elna
,
a
River
of
France
,
commonly
called
Liane
.
It
ariseth
in
the
Confines
of
Artois
;
and
running
through
the
County
of
Bologne
,
falls
into
the
British
Sea
at
Bologne
.
Eause
,
Elusa
or
Elusaberis
,
a
ruined
City
of
France
,
commonly
called
Euse
and
Eusan
,
in
a
Territory
of
the
same
Name
,
upon
the
River
Gelize
;
often
mentioned
by
Sulpitius
Severus
,
Ammianus
and
Sidonius
.
It
was
once
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
the
Metropolis
of
Novempopulonia
:
but
now
an
obscure
Village
in
Armagnac
in
Gascogny
;
five
Miles
from
Condom
West
.
Civtat
is
built
of
late
towards
the
Rumes
of
it
.
The
Archbishops
See
was
translated
to
Aux
hence
.
Ebersdorp
,
Eberstorfium
,
a
Town
in
the
Lower
Austria
in
Germany
.
It
stands
upon
the
Danube
,
two
Miles
below
Vienna
;
adorned
with
a
Castle
,
to
which
the
Emperors
delight
to
retire
.
Eberstein
,
a
County
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
taking
its
Name
from
the
Castle
Eberstein
towards
the
Dukedom
of
Wirtemberg
:
They
both
belong
to
the
Marquess
of
Baden
.
Eberwyck
,
York
.
Eblaba
,
Alabanda
,
an
Inland
City
of
Caria
(
now
Aidinelli
)
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
on
the
South
of
the
River
Madre
.
Long.
52.
28.
Lat.
38.
46.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Staurople
or
Sancta
Croce
.
Ebro
,
Iberus
,
one
of
the
greatest
Rivers
of
Spain
,
called
by
the
FrenchEbre
It
ariseth
from
the
Mountains
of
the
Asturia's
in
old
Castile
,
near
the
Village
and
Castle
of
Mantillas
,
from
two
Springs
;
and
watering
the
North
part
of
Old
Castile
,
the
Towns
of
Frias
,
Miranda
,
Logrono
and
Tudela
,
(
where
it
takes
in
the
River
Arga
from
the
South
,
and
from
thence
becomes
capable
to
carry
a
Boat
)
it
soon
after
enters
into
,
and
divides
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
;
then
takes
in
Biel
from
the
North
▪
and
Xalon
from
the
South
,
a
little
below
Alagon
;
then
saluting
Saragoza
;
it
admits
Rio
de
la
Guerva
from
the
South
,
and
Gallego
from
the
North
;
Aguas
,
Marcia
and
Guadalupe
come
in
from
the
South
,
as
it
passes
Burgo
and
Fuentes
;
and
at
Mequinenca
,
Segre
,
(
of
old
Sicoris
)
with
a
number
of
smaller
Rivers
in
its
retinue
.
Algas
on
the
South
,
and
a
knot
of
small
Rivolets
on
the
North
also
come
in
to
pay
their
Tributes
;
so
watering
the
Southern
part
of
Catalonia
,
a
little
beneath
Tortosa
he
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
between
three
small
Islands
made
by
his
own
Sands
.
This
River
gave
the
Name
anciently
of
Iberia
to
all
Spain
.
Festus
Avienus
mentions
another
River
Iberus
,
which
is
apprehended
to
be
the
same
with
that
the
Moderns
call
Rio
Tinto
.
Ebudae
,
Hebudes
,
Hebrides
,
Aebudae
,
five
small
Islands
to
the
West
of
the
Kingdom
of
Scotland
,
now
more
commonly
thence
called
the
Western
Isles
.
They
have
the
honour
to
constitute
a
Bishoprick
under
the
Archbishoprick
of
Glascow
.
Eburones
,
Eburonices
Aulerici
,
Eburiaci
and
Eburovices
,
an
ancient
People
of
Gallia
Celtica
,
dwelling
at
and
about
the
modern
Eureux
in
Normandy
,
and
the
Diocese
of
Liege
taken
in
its
former
Latitude
.
Ebusus
.
See
Ivica
.
Ecbatana
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
the
ancient
Medes
,
apprehended
to
be
the
same
with
the
Modern
Casbin
,
or
else
Tauris
of
Persia
:
See
Casbin
,
Hani
and
Tauris
.
King
Cambyses
died
here
in
the
year
of
the
World
3532.
Parmenion
,
by
the
order
of
Alexander
Magnus
,
was
killed
in
3725.
and
the
alter
Alexander
,
Hephaestion
,
buried
here
in
3728.
with
so
much
Funeral
Pomp
as
amounted
to
twelve
thousand
Talents
.
§
There
was
another
ancient
Ecbatana
in
Phoenicia
,
towards
Mount
Carmel
.
Eccleshal
,
a
Market-Town
in
Staffordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Pirehill
.
Ecija
,
Astigi
,
Astygi
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Andalusia
in
Spain
;
called
by
Pliny
,
Augusta
Firma
;
upon
the
River
Xenil
,
over
which
it
hath
a
Bridge
;
eight
Miles
from
Cordova
to
the
South
,
and
fourteen
from
Sevil
to
the
North.
This
was
anciently
a
Bishops
See
but
now
a
part
of
the
Diocese
of
Sevil
;
and
at
this
time
one
of
the
best
Cities
in
Andaluzia
:
recovered
from
the
Moors
in
1239.
L'Ecluse
.
See
Sluys
.
Eda
,
Baetius
,
a
River
in
Arabia
Foelix
,
which
springing
out
of
the
Mountains
of
Ghazuan
[
Bengebres
]
watereth
Harsan
;
and
a
little
below
Tajef
,
takes
in
the
River
Chaibar
:
then
by
passing
by
Badid
,
Almortasse
,
Baisat
and
Mecca
,
it
falls
into
the
Red
Sea
at
Ziden
or
Giodda
,
over
against
Suaquem
in
Africa
.
Edel
,
Rha.
See
Wolgha
.
Eden
,
the
Garden
of
Paradise
,
described
Gen.
2.
&
3.
to
be
planted
by
the
Divine
hand
at
the
head
of
a
River
,
which
afterwards
breaking
into
four
Currents
produces
the
Rivers
Pison
,
Geichon
,
Hiddekel
and
Euphrates
:
from
whence
they
conjecture
this
Garden
to
have
had
its
place
in
the
Country
about
Mesopotamia
in
Asia
.
Not
but
that
the
circumstances
of
the
Guardian
Cherubims
,
and
a
Flaming
Sword
invisible
,
the
Fruit-Trees
of
Life
and
Knowledge
,
the
Serpents
talking
with
Humane
Voice
,
and
by
an
easie
fallacy
trepanning
of
his
Lord
into
a
condition
of
entailing
Curses
upon
posterity
unborn
,
&c.
have
administred
apprehensions
to
the
Curious
of
this
History's
being
either
an
Hypothesis
of
the
Writer
,
or
an
Allegory
.
§
Eden
,
Ituna
,
a
River
of
England
,
which
ariseth
from
Huseat
Movel-Hill
in
Yorkshire
.
It
passeth
Pendragon
Castle
,
Kirby
,
Steven
,
Appleby
;
and
at
Hornbey
takes
in
the
River
Eimot
;
and
entereth
Cumberland
out
of
Westm●rland
:
running
Northward
,
it
passeth
Corby
Castle
and
Warwick
;
then
turning
West
,
it
watereth
Carlisse
;
taking
in
Petterel
and
Canda
,
one
above
,
the
other
beneath
that
City
;
also
the
Irthing
,
which
falleth
by
Brampton
;
and
Kirksop
,
the
Boundary
of
England
and
Scotland
;
so
falleth
by
the
Bay
of
Itune
or
Eden
,
into
the
Irish
Sea
,
between
Anand
Castle
in
Scotland
,
and
Boulnesse
in
England
.
Eder
,
Adrana
,
Aeder
,
a
River
of
Germany
,
which
ariseth
in
the
Vpper
Hassia
;
and
flowing
through
the
Earldom
of
Waldeck
,
watereth
Franekenberg
,
Waldeck
;
and
two
Miles
above
Cassel
to
the
North
,
falls
into
the
River
Fuld
.
Edernay
,
Hadrianopolis
.
See
Adrianople
.
Edessa
.
See
Rhoa
.
Edgware
,
a
small
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Middlesex
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Gore
.
Edinburgh
,
Agneda
,
Edenburgum
,
is
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Scotland
,
and
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
that
Nation
.
It
stands
in
the
South
part
of
Scotland
,
in
the
County
of
Lothaine
;
anciently
called
CASTRVM
ALATVM
;
and
Edenburroth
signifies
the
same
thing
;
for
Aidan
in
the
Welsh
is
Wing
:
it
stands
on
a
high
Ground
in
an
healthful
Air
,
a
fruitful
Soil
,
watered
by
many
excellent
Springs
;
in
length
from
East
to
West
a
Mile
,
the
breadth
something
less
:
the
Walls
,
strong
;
the
publick
and
private
Buildings
,
Magnificent
:
full
of
People
,
and
has
a
competent
Trade
by
the
advantage
of
the
Port
of
Leith
,
not
far
from
it
.
At
the
East
end
is
the
Royal
Palace
;
by
it
,
a
fine
Park
;
and
not
far
off
,
a
strong
Castle
upon
a
Rock
.
As
the
variety
of
the
Fortune
of
War
changed
,
this
City
fell
sometimes
into
the
hands
of
the
English
,
and
at
others
of
the
Scots
,
till
960.
when
the
last
prevailed
by
the
means
of
the
Danish
Irruptions
.
September
14.
1650.
after
the
Battel
of
Dunbar
,
the
Castle
was
delivered
into
hands
of
the
English
,
who
kept
it
till
the
Restitution
of
Charles
II.
And
June
13.
1689.
the
Duke
of
Gourdon
surrendred
the
same
to
K.
William's
Forces
under
Sir
John
Lanier
,
upon
Conditions
for
the
Garrison
only
.
For
as
to
his
own
Interest
,
he
submitted
himself
to
K.
William's
discretion
.
It
lies
in
Long.
16.
00.
Lat.
56.
15.
§
The
Fyrth
of
Edinburgh
,
is
one
of
the
greatest
Bays
in
Scotland
:
on
the
North
it
has
Fife
,
on
the
South
Sterling
and
Lothaine
:
and
several
of
the
principal
Cities
of
this
Kingdom
stand
about
it
,
or
near
to
it
.
Edge-Hill
,
a
place
in
Warwickshire
near
Kyneneton
,
seven
Miles
South
of
Warwick
;
where
on
Sunday
October
23.
1642.
was
fought
the
first
Battel
between
Charles
I.
and
the
Parliamentarians
under
the
Earl
of
Essex
.
The
Earl
of
Lindsey
Commander
of
the
King's
Battalia
,
and
General
of
the
Field
,
was
slain
,
and
the
Standard
taken
;
but
retaken
by
Sir
John
Smyth
,
who
after
the
Fight
was
made
a
Knight
Banneret
.
The
King
had
in
this
first
Battel
clearly
the
advantage
,
and
opened
his
way
to
Oxford
and
London
,
and
the
next
day
took
Banbury
:
whereas
Essex
retreated
first
to
Warwick
,
then
to
Coventry
,
and
left
both
the
Field
and
the
Passes
.
Edom.
See
Idumaea
.
Efeso
.
See
Ephesus
.
Ega
,
a
River
in
Spain
:
it
ariseth
in
Aalva
in
Biscay
,
and
flowing
through
the
Kingdom
of
Navarr
,
watereth
Stella
,
and
Villa
Tuercta
;
and
between
Calahorra
and
Villafranca
,
falls
on
the
North
into
the
Ebro
.
Egates
or
Aegates
,
a
knot
of
Islands
in
the
Sicilian
Sea
,
over
against
the
Promontory
of
Drepanum
in
Sicily
,
to
the
West
.
They
are
memorable
for
the
Naval
Victory
obtained
here
by
C.
Lutatius
Catulus
,
the
Roman
Consul
,
over
the
Carthaginians
:
wherein
seventy
of
their
Vessels
being
taken
and
fifty
sunk
,
a
Peace
(
by
them
desired
)
was
concluded
,
upon
condition
,
they
should
quit
all
their
pretensions
to
the
Islands
betwixt
Italy
and
Africa
:
with
which
the
first
Punick
War
ended
in
the
year
of
Rome
513.
i.
e.
241.
before
Christ
.
See
Gotham
.
Egaean
Sea
.
See
Archipelago
.
Eger
and
Etlaw
.
See
Agria
.
Eger
,
Egra
and
Oegra
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
,
upon
a
River
of
its
own
Name
,
towards
the
Frontiers
of
Franconia
in
Germany
.
It
was
the
Seat
of
the
ancient
Narisci
,
according
to
Thuanus
;
and
became
first
a
dependent
of
the
Crown
of
Bohemia
by
Mortgage
in
1315.
In
the
German
Wars
,
often
besieged
.
Those
of
the
Country
call
it
Heb
,
or
Cheb
.
Egers
,
Aegiricius
,
Egericius
,
commonly
called
Gers
,
a
River
of
France
in
the
Vpper
Gascony
;
it
ariseth
in
Armagnac
,
and
running
Northward
,
watereth
Aux
and
Lectoure
;
so
falls
into
the
Garonne
over
against
Agen
,
twenty
five
Miles
above
Bourdeaux
.
Egesta
,
or
Aegesta
and
Segesta
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
near
the
Promontory
of
Lilybaeum
:
the
inhabitants
whereof
are
called
Segestani
in
Pliny
.
Eggiaford
.
See
Aland
.
Eghmont
,
a
Town
in
the
Northern
parts
of
Holland
,
which
hath
the
honour
of
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
:
two
Leagues
from
Berverwick
,
and
within
half
a
League
of
the
same
distance
from
Al●maer
.
An
Abbey
of
the
Benedictines
rendered
it
heretofore
very
considerable
.
It
gives
Name
to
one
of
the
principal
Families
in
Holland
.
Egli
,
Thelis
,
a
River
of
Roussillon
in
Spain
,
which
riseth
from
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
and
falls
after
a
short
Course
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
three
French
Miles
North
of
Perpignan
.
Egremont
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Cumberland
in
the
Hundred
of
Allerdale
,
upon
the
Banks
of
a
River
,
not
far
from
the
Sea
,
over
which
it
hath
two
Bridges
.
Cgrez
,
Aegritia
,
a
River
belonging
to
the
Territory
of
the
City
of
Basil
,
called
in
the
Maps
Aegertz
:
it
ariseth
from
the
Hills
of
Buchisgow
,
and
running
North
watereth
Liechstall
,
and
falls
into
the
Rhine
three
Miles
above
Basil
:
many
smaller
Rivers
fall
into
it
,
before
it
reacheth
Leichstall
,
and
one
after
;
but
I
cannot
find
their
Names
.
Egypt
,
Aegyptus
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Chibili
,
by
the
Arabians
,
Bardamasser
;
by
the
Turks
,
Misir
,
(
which
is
very
near
the
Hebrew
,
Misraim
)
;
by
the
Italians
and
Spaniards
l'
Egitto
;
by
the
Germans
,
Egypten
;
Is
the
first
,
the
most
fruitful
,
most
ancient
,
most
celebrated
Kingdom
of
all
Africa
:
on
the
North
it
has
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
on
the
East
Arabia
Deserta
,
and
the
Red
Sea
;
on
the
South
Aethiopia
;
on
the
West
Cyrene
,
and
the
Deserts
of
Lybia
.
The
River
Nile
running
the
whole
length
of
it
,
and
towards
the
Mediterranean
Sea
dividing
it self
into
many
Branches
,
is
the
only
cause
of
its
Fertility
,
by
overflowing
it
every
year
in
the
Month
of
June
.
It
is
,
saith
Cluverius
,
from
the
City
of
Pelusium
,
to
the
Cataracts
of
the
Nile
,
one
hundred
and
fifty
Miles
:
from
the
same
place
to
Conza
in
the
West
,
it
is
one
hundred
Miles
broad
;
in
some
places
towards
the
South
(
as
Mr.
Sandys
saith
)
above
Grand
Cairo
,
it
is
for
a
long
Tract
consined
between
barren
Mountains
,
in
many
scarce
four
,
in
few
above
eight
Miles
broad
.
But
then
he
extends
it
from
North
to
South
five
hundred
and
sixty
Miles
,
and
in
breadth
one
hundred
and
forty
English
Miles
at
the
North
end
.
Long.
from
60.
d.
to
67.
South
Lat.
from
22.
to
31.
This
Country
was
peopled
by
Misraim
the
Son
of
Chus
,
the
Grandchild
of
Noah
by
Ham
;
and
maintained
its
Liberty
under
Princes
of
its
own
,
till
God
gave
them
into
the
hands
of
Nebuchadonosor
in
the
year
of
the
World
3365.
five
years
after
the
ruine
of
Jerusalem
by
the
same
Prince
.
Yet
that
Empire
lying
far
off
,
and
being
much
shaken
by
intestine
Divisions
,
they
recovered
their
Liberty
again
.
Cambyses
reduced
them
the
second
time
in
the
year
of
the
World
3425.
Xerxes
conquered
them
about
the
year
3473.
And
yet
Artaxerxes
Ochus
was
necessitated
to
reduce
them
again
;
for
they
set
up
Princes
of
their
own
,
and
beat
his
Generals
:
so
he
went
in
Person
;
and
having
driven
their
King
into
Aethiopia
,
he
levelled
their
strongest
Fortifications
,
and
made
them
so
weak
and
helpless
,
that
they
have
been
in
Servitude
ever
since
.
This
Prince
began
his
Reign
in
3587.
Reigned
twenty
three
years
,
and
conquered
them
in
3602.
Alexander
the
Great
became
their
Master
next
in
3620.
to
whom
they
most
willingly
submitted
,
out
of
a
detestation
of
the
Persian
Government
.
Ptolomy
the
Son
of
Lagus
began
his
Reign
over
them
in
3626.
and
Cleopatra
the
last
of
his
Posterity
,
destroyed
her self
to
avoid
Captivity
,
in
the
year
of
the
World
3920.
eighteen
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
From
thence
forward
they
were
under
the
Romans
.
This
wretched
Nation
called
in
at
length
Haymaria
III.
of
the
Saracen
Califfs
,
and
by
his
help
cast
out
the
Greek
Garrisons
about
862.
In
1163.
another
Race
succeeded
,
called
the
Turkish
Kings
,
or
Califfs
;
which
ended
in
1245.
when
the
Mamalucks
(
or
Slaves
of
that
Race
)
deposed
their
Masters
,
and
erected
an
Elective
Kingdom
out
of
their
own
Body
:
the
Prince
whereof
was
for
many
Ages
chosen
out
of
a
number
of
Men
,
who
began
in
Slavery
,
and
whose
Profession
was
War
;
they
were
in
some
sort
the
Janizaries
of
that
Age.
Tonombeius
II.
the
last
of
them
in
1517.
was
forced
to
submit
to
the
prevailing
Valour
and
Fortune
of
Selymus
,
one
of
the
Ottoman
Princes
,
under
whom
that
Nation
still
groans
.
And
now
let
any
man
compare
the
ancient
and
present
Maps
of
Egypt
,
and
his
Eyes
will
shew
him
in
one
minute
,
the
difference
between
the
ancient
and
the
later
Government
.
The
fruitful
and
populous
Land
of
Egypt
,
styled
by
the
Romans
the
Granary
of
their
Empire
,
that
was
of
old
overspred
with
Cities
and
Towns
,
being
now
almost
desolate
,
and
all
its
ancient
Glory
,
Magnificence
,
Riches
and
People
,
buried
in
Rubbish
and
Ruins
:
Names
of
Places
that
have
no
Inhabitants
,
or
Pictures
of
Beasts
and
Antiquities
,
is
almost
all
that
is
to
be
found
here
.
Grandcairo
,
Alexandria
,
Rossetta
and
Damiata
,
are
the
only
considerable
places
left
of
three
thousand
Towns
that
Strabo
says
there
were
in
his
time
;
and
of
the
eighteen
thousand
that
Antiquity
beheld
in
the
Ages
before
.
Christianity
is
almost
totally
extirpated
here
,
as
it
is
in
Barbary
:
and
whereas
the
ancient
Egyptians
acquired
a
mighty
reputation
over
all
the
East
,
by
their
good
Literature
,
which
drew
the
Philosophers
of
Greece
to
travel
to
them
;
and
particularly
Plato
and
Eudoxus
,
to
live
amongst
them
thirteen
years
;
the
Egyptians
being
the
famed
Inventors
of
most
of
the
Sciences
,
expressed
after
an
admirable
manner
in
Hieroglyphieks
,
which
with
their
Lunar
years
,
their
Deities
,
the
long
Dynasties
of
their
Kings
,
their
Customs
of
Polygamy
,
Government
,
and
Worship
,
so
charming
to
the
Israelites
,
have
been
the
subjects
of
the
Pens
of
the
Learned
in
divers
Ages
;
Now
an
universal
Ignorance
and
Barbarity
possesses
their
Country
.
But
I
must
not
be
long
in
so
short
a
Work
.
Ehenheim
,
Enheimium
,
a
small
City
in
the
Vpper
Alsatia
upon
the
River
Ergel
,
which
falls
by
Strasburgh
into
the
Rhine
;
a
little
above
three
Dutch
Miles
from
Strasburgh
to
the
South-West
.
The
Name
of
the
River
in
the
Maps
,
is
Ergers
,
and
of
the
City
,
Ober-Hehenheim
.
This
was
once
an
Imperial
Free
City
,
but
now
under
the
Dominion
of
the
French
,
who
are
repairing
the
Ruines
they
made
in
it
,
in
its
Acquisition
.
Eiala
,
Helicon
.
Eichfield
,
or
Eischfelt
,
Eischfeldia
,
a
District
in
the
Province
of
Thuringia
in
Germany
,
to
the
South
of
the
Dukedom
of
Brunsivick
,
under
the
Jurisdiction
of
the
Elector
of
Mentz
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Duderstad
.
Eichtelberg
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Marquisate
of
Culemback
in
Franconia
;
famous
for
giving
Source
to
four
Rivers
in
Germany
,
comprehended
by
their
initial
Letters
in
the
Word
MENS
;
that
is
,
the
Mayn
,
the
Eger
,
the
Nab
,
and
the
Saal
.
It
divides
into
divers
Portions
,
some
reaching
Eastward
towards
Bohemia
,
some
towards
Franconia
to
the
West
,
the
Palatinate
and
Bavaria
to
the
South
,
and
the
Provinces
of
Thuringen
and
Voigtlandt
to
the
North.
It
abounds
particularly
with
Pine-Trees
,
as
its
Name
signifies
in
the
High-German
Language
.
Eie
Eifel
,
a
small
Territory
or
District
in
the
Dukedom
of
Juliers
.
Eigues
,
or
Aigues
,
Icarus
,
Aigarus
,
Eigarus
,
a
River
arising
amongst
the
Mountains
of
the
Dauphinate
in
France
,
towards
the
Territory
of
Gapansois
;
thence
passing
by
Nions
and
S.
Tronquet
,
discharging
it self
into
the
Rhone
,
about
the
Borders
of
the
Principality
of
Orange
.
Eisleben
,
Eislebia
,
a
small
City
in
the
Upper
Saxony
,
in
the
County
of
Mansfield
,
upon
a
small
River
which
falls
into
the
Lake
of
Susse
See
;
one
Mile
East
of
Mansfield
,
twenty
two
North-West
of
Dresden
.
Luther
was
born
here
in
1483.
and
here
died
in
1546.
Ekelenford
,
Ekelenfordia
,
a
Town
belonging
to
Denmark
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
:
It
stands
five
Danish
Miles
from
Flensborg
to
the
South-East
,
upon
a
Bay
of
the
Baltick
Sea
,
called
Ekrenforder
hafen
.
This
Town
took
its
Name
from
an
old
ruined
Castle
near
it
,
and
is
under
the
Duke
of
Holstein
Gottorp
.
Ekesio
,
Ekesium
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Smaland
in
Sweden
,
four
or
five
Leagues
from
the
Lake
Weler
,
towards
Ostrogothland
.
Eladasagni
,
Elbassan
,
Dassar
,
Daulia
,
a
City
in
the
West
of
Macedonia
,
on
the
Borders
of
Albania
,
upon
the
River
Spirnasse
,
South
of
Scampi
,
(
which
River
falls
into
the
Ioman
Sea
,
between
Durazzo
to
the
North
,
and
Purgo
to
the
South
:
)
Elbassan
stands
sixty
English
Miles
from
Durazzo
.
Elandia
,
Lampia
,
a
small
River
in
the
Morea
,
not
taken
notice
of
in
the
ancient
or
later
Maps
;
but
it
ariseth
from
a
Mountain
of
the
same
Name
in
Arcadia
.
Elba
,
Aethalia
,
Ilva
,
the
Isle
of
Elbe
,
an
Island
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
between
Piombino
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
,
and
the
Isle
of
Corsica
;
belonging
to
the
Prince
of
Piombino
,
but
under
the
Protection
of
a
Spanish
Garrison
at
Porto
Longone
;
besides
which
the
Grand
Duke
is
possessed
of
a
strong
Town
in
it
,
called
Porto
Ferrajo
,
the
Argoiis
Portus
of
the
Ancients
,
but
in
the
Maps
Cosmopolis
;
whereas
indeed
(
saith
Baudrand
)
there
is
no
such
Place
as
Cosmopolis
in
that
Island
.
It
is
forty
Miles
in
Circuit
,
inhabited
by
five
or
six
Parishes
;
and
by
Virgil
applauded
for
Mines
of
Steel
.
Elbe
,
Albis
,
is
one
of
the
greatest
Rivers
of
Germany
;
called
by
the
Bohemians
Labe
,
by
the
Italians
Albi.
It
ariseth
in
Bohemia
,
out
of
the
Mountain
Das
Risenbirge
,
that
is
,
the
Mount
of
Giants
;
in
the
Borders
of
Silesia
,
in
the
North-East
part
of
that
Kingdom
,
and
runs
South
:
First
taking
in
Vpawa
and
Metueze
above
,
and
Olitz
at
Conig
;
then
turning
Westward
from
the
North
,
it
takes
in
Czidlina
;
a
little
further
,
Gizera
;
at
Melnick
,
Multaw
(
which
watereth
Prague
the
Capital
of
Bohemia
)
and
Egers
above
Letomeritz
,
where
it
runs
Northwards
into
Misnia
,
and
passeth
by
Dresden
,
and
Meissen
;
then
entering
Saxony
,
a
little
above
Wittenberg
,
it
entertains
the
Elster
from
the
North
,
and
at
Dessaw
,
the
Muldau
;
a
little
further
,
the
Sala
,
a
great
River
from
the
South
;
then
it
watereth
Magdeburgh
,
Borgh
,
and
Sandow
;
and
at
Werben
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brandenburgh
,
takes
in
the
Havel
,
a
great
River
which
watereth
Berlin
and
Brandenburgh
,
the
principal
Cities
of
that
Dukedom
:
At
Domitz
it
has
another
vast
Supply
out
of
Mecklenburgh
;
so
leaving
Danneberg
on
the
South
,
and
Thomdam
on
the
North
,
it
entereth
Holstein
at
Ludesborgh
,
and
runs
on
the
South
of
Hamburgh
to
Gluckstad
,
about
twelve
German
Miles
;
beneath
which
it
falls
into
the
German
Ocean
.
This
was
the
fatal
Boundary
of
the
Roman
Empire
;
to
which
they
seldom
came
,
and
beyond
which
they
could
never
fix
.
Elber
,
Libya
Deserta
,
a
Part
of
Africa
.
Elbeuf
,
Elbovium
,
Elbodum
,
a
Town
in
Normandy
,
upon
the
Seine
,
three
or
four
Leagues
below
Rouen
;
adorned
with
the
Title
of
a
Dutchy
in
1581.
Elbing
,
Elbinga
,
Aelveopolis
,
a
City
of
Prussia
,
upon
the
Eastern
Mouth
of
the
Vistula
,
over
against
Dantsick
,
near
the
Lake
of
Drawsen
;
ten
Polish
Miles
from
Dantsick
to
the
East
.
This
is
a
very
strong
,
beautiful
,
rich
City
;
divided
into
two
Parts
,
the
Old
and
the
New
.
First
built
in
1239.
by
the
Knights
of
the
Teutonick
Order
.
In
1454.
it
withdrew
from
their
Subjection
,
and
put
it self
under
the
Protection
of
the
King
of
Poland
.
In
1492.
there
was
an
University
opened
here
by
Albertus
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
,
the
first
of
that
House
that
was
Duke
of
Prussia
.
In
1629.
it
was
taken
by
the
Swedes
,
and
again
in
1655.
but
since
recovered
to
the
Crown
of
Poland
.
The
first
Occasion
of
its
Trade
and
Wealth
,
was
the
Besieging
the
Town
of
Dantsick
by
Stephen
King
of
Poland
;
which
necessitated
the
Merchants
to
remove
the
Trade
to
Elbing
.
Gustavus
Adolphus
designed
to
improve
it
by
the
same
Method
;
but
the
best
Trade
they
have
at
present
,
is
on
the
Account
of
its
being
the
Staple
for
the
English
Cloth
.
This
City
is
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Hockerland
;
and
divers
English
Families
have
settled
themselves
at
it
.
Elbogen
.
See
Malmugen
.
Elcatif
,
Leanita
,
a
City
and
Province
in
Arabia
Foelix
,
upon
the
Gulph
of
Persia
,
over
against
the
Island
of
Babarim
;
from
which
the
Gulph
of
Persia
is
by
the
Arabians
called
the
Sea
of
Elcatife
.
Elcur
,
Cyrrus
,
Cyrus
,
a
River
of
Albania
in
Asia
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Confines
of
Armenia
Major
,
from
the
Mountains
of
Mosch
,
and
flowing
through
Iberia
,
takes
in
the
River
Iber
;
then
buries
it self
in
the
Caspian
Sea
.
Elephantina
,
Elephantis
,
a
pleasant
Island
of
the
River
Nile
in
Aegypt
,
below
the
last
of
its
Catarracts
,
not
very
far
from
Aethiopia
;
the
Aegyptians
and
Aethiopians
trading
with
each
other
here
.
It
enjoys
a
perpetual
Spring
;
and
according
to
Tacitus
,
is
observable
for
being
the
utmost
Boundary
on
that
Side
of
the
Roman
Empire
.
Elesa
,
Elusa
,
an
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
Cilicia
.
Eleusis
,
an
ancient
City
of
Attica
,
betwixt
Megara
and
the
Portus
Pyraeus
.
One
of
the
most
celebrated
in
all
Greece
for
the
Temple
,
and
the
Mysteries
of
the
Goddess
Ceres
performed
here
,
together
with
other
particular
Mysteries
,
in
Honour
of
Proserpine
and
Hercules
;
some
of
which
it
was
Death
to
discover
;
some
they
exposed
,
yet
at
several
times
,
and
by
Parts
:
Whence
Seneca's
Proverb
,
Eleusina
servat
quod
ostendat
:
Admittingno
Persons
to
the
Exercise
of
the
greater
ones
,
under
a
Noviciatship
of
five
years
,
with
the
Title
of
Mystae
;
and
then
advancing
them
to
the
Degree
of
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
with
a
Ceremony
of
Consecration
.
The
Grand
Secret
of
these
Mysteries
is
thus
discovered
by
Tertullian
;
Tota
in
Aditis
divinitas
,
&c.
Simulachrum
membri
virilis
revelatur
.
Thus
by
Theodoret
;
Naturae
muliebris
imago
.
Eleutherns
,
the
River
,
now
called
Bajaria
or
Habes
,
according
to
Cluverius
:
Others
apply
it
to
the
Admirati
,
of
the
Island
of
Sicily
.
See
those
modern
Names
.
§
Also
a
River
of
Phoenicia
in
Syria
,
arising
from
the
Mountain
Libanus
,
thence
passing
by
Ituraea
and
Galilaea
,
to
fall
into
the
Tyrian
Sea
two
Miles
from
Sarepta
,
and
three
from
Tyre
.
The
modern
Name
of
this
is
Valonia
.
Eleutheropolis
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Tribe
of
Juda
,
in
Palestine
;
eight
Miles
from
Hebron
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
from
Jerusalem
by
the
Way
of
Gaza
.
S.
Jerom
takes
the
Distances
of
divers
Places
from
this
,
as
from
one
of
particular
Note
.
Elgin
,
a
small
City
in
the
County
of
Murray
in
Scotland
,
upon
the
River
Lossie
;
three
Miles
from
the
Coasts
of
the
German
Ocean
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
S.
Andrews
.
Elham
,
or
Eltham
,
a
Market-Town
in
Kent
,
in
Shepway
Lath
:
Honoured
heretofore
with
a
Palace
Royal
;
now
well
inhabited
,
being
pleasantly
seated
amongst
Woods
on
the
Side
of
a
Hill
.
Elis
,
A
Country
of
the
ancient
Peloponnesus
,
betwixt
Achaia
,
Messene
and
Arcadia
;
so
particularly
consecrated
in
those
times
to
Jupiter
,
whose
Temple
and
Statue
here
were
numbered
amongst
the
Wonders
of
the
World
,
that
it
was
looked
upon
as
Sacrilege
to
attack
it
:
Only
,
the
Lacedemonians
,
Arcadians
and
Romans
were
not
so
scrupulous
to
observe
the
Conceit
.
Before
this
Country
submitted
to
the
Romans
,
or
was
governed
by
a
Magistracy
of
its
own
,
it
had
the
Honour
to
be
a
Kingdom
.
The
Rivers
Alpheus
and
Acheron
,
the
Mountain
Peneus
,
the
Olympick
Games
in
Honour
of
Jupiter
and
Juno
,
the
Cities
Elis
,
Pisa
or
Olympia
,
Cyllene
,
&c.
contributed
to
spread
its
Fame
in
ancient
History
.
It
s
modern
Name
is
Belvedore
.
See
Belvedore
.
Ell
,
or
Elle
,
Elcebus
,
a
Town
of
Germany
,
in
the
lower
Alsatia
,
upon
the
River
Ill
;
three
Leagues
from
Schlestad
,
and
something
more
than
one
from
Strasbourgh
.
Ellesmere
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Salop
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Pimhill
,
near
the
Borders
of
Wales
.
The
Earl
of
Bridgwater
is
Baron
of
this
Place
.
Elna
,
Helena
,
a
small
City
in
Catalonia
,
in
the
County
of
Roussillon
,
heretofore
a
Bishop's
See
;
upon
a
small
River
,
two
Miles
South
of
Perpignan
,
and
the
same
from
the
Mediterranean
.
The
Bishoprick
was
removed
to
Perpignan
in
1604.
by
Clement
VIII
.
The
Town
was
taken
by
the
French
from
the
Spaniard
in
1640.
Very
small
;
called
anciently
Illiberis
;
in
which
was
Hellen
Castle
,
where
those
of
Magnentius
his
Party
slew
Constans
,
the
Eldest
Son
of
Constantine
.
The
River
that
falls
by
it
is
Tech.
Elsass
.
See
Alsatia
.
Elsenore
,
Elsenora
,
by
the
Danes
Helsignor
,
is
a
Town
in
the
Island
of
Zeeland
;
five
German
Miles
from
Copenhagen
to
the
West
.
It
has
a
large
and
a
safe
Haven
,
near
the
Mouth
of
the
Sound
;
and
a
Castle
to
command
the
Streights
of
the
Sound
.
Elsingbourgh
,
Elsingborch
,
a
Town
on
the
opposite
Shoar
,
over
against
Cronenburgh
in
Scania
;
which
heretofore
was
under
the
Crown
of
Denmark
,
but
by
the
Treaty
of
Roschild
,
in
1658.
resigned
to
the
King
of
Sweden
.
It
stands
three
German
Miles
from
Landskroon
to
the
West
.
Christopher
of
Bavaria
,
King
of
Denmark
,
died
here
in
1448.
The
Danes
took
it
in
1676.
but
they
return'd
it
to
the
Swedes
again
the
year
after
.
Eltor
,
Eilan
,
or
Heilan
,
Aelana
,
Aila
,
Sur
,
Taurus
,
a
City
of
Arabia
Petraea
,
upon
the
Red-Sea
,
North
of
Madian
,
and
over
against
Dacata
in
Aegypt
.
It
has
a
Castle
on
a
Rock
by
it
,
which
always
keeps
a
Turkish
Garrison
against
the
Arabians
.
Elvas
,
Helva
,
a
City
of
Portugal
,
in
the
Province
of
Alentejo
,
called
Yelves
by
them
of
Castile
;
it
stands
upon
the
River
Guadiana
,
fourteen
Miles
from
Merida
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
nine
from
Sevil
to
the
North.
This
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Evora
;
well
fortified
,
and
has
belonging
to
it
a
strong
Castle
.
The
Spaniards
,
in
1659.
besieged
it
to
their
great
loss
,
being
here
routed
by
the
Portuguese
.
Paul
IV.
in
1555.
raised
it
to
the
Honor
of
a
Bishoprick
.
The
Cathedral
Church
was
built
by
the
Moors
for
a
Mosque
.
Elvino
,
a
Fountain
near
Aquino
,
a
City
of
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
in
the
Kindom
of
Naples
.
Elvira
,
Eliberis
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
in
Spain
;
ruined
,
and
its
Episcopal
See
transferred
to
Granada
,
the
Nova
Illiberis
,
which
has
risen
by
its
fall
.
This
City
is
famous
in
Ecclesiastical
History
,
for
a
Council
assembled
at
it
about
the
year
305.
Two
of
the
Canons
thereof
being
much
insisted
on
in
Disputes
;
the
one
,
forbidding
Images
;
the
other
,
the
Marriage
of
the
Clergy
.
Elwang
,
Elwanga
,
Elephaniacum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Jagst
;
in
the
Confines
of
Franconia
,
near
the
Territory
of
Onold
;
five
German
Miles
from
Rotenburgh
,
upon
the
Tubar
,
to
the
South
,
and
nine
from
Vlm
to
to
the
North.
The
Capital
of
a
Noble
Government
;
the
Governor
being
one
of
the
Princes
of
the
Empire
;
and
it
has
a
Castle
near
the
City
,
in
which
he
resides
.
This
Territory
is
called
by
the
Germans
,
Stife
Elwang
.
Elway
,
a
small
River
which
riseth
in
Denbighshire
in
Wales
,
and
falleth
into
the
Cluyd
,
a
little
beneath
S.
Asaph
.
Ely
,
Helia
,
a
City
and
Bishoprck
in
Cambridgeshire
,
in
an
Island
of
the
Name
,
surrounded
on
all
sides
by
Fens
and
Marshes
;
yet
here
was
anciently
one
of
the
richest
Monasteries
of
England
.
The
See
was
taken
out
of
that
of
Lincoln
,
and
constituted
by
Henry
I.
in
1109.
Hervey
,
Bishop
of
Bangor
,
being
the
first
Bishop
of
it
.
The
Monastery
out
of
which
the
Bishoprick
sprung
,
was
Founded
by
Etheldreda
,
Wife
to
Egfred
King
of
Northumberland
,
and
was
at
first
a
Nunnery
.
The
Danes
having
ruined
this
Foundation
,
Ethelwold
,
Bishop
of
Winchester
,
refounded
it
,
and
stock'd
it
with
Monks
.
The
Cathedral
was
a
Work
of
Time
,
built
by
Parts
,
great
and
beautiful
;
though
the
Town
of
Ely
is
not
great
,
nor
the
Air
healthful
.
The
Bishop
of
this
See
had
heretofore
Palatine
Rights
,
which
were
taken
off
by
27.
H.
8.
c.
25.
But
yet
the
Revenue
is
great
,
and
the
Bishops
of
it
have
been
in
great
Esteem
,
and
much
employed
.
The
present
,
is
the
forty
third
Bishop
of
this
Diocese
.
Elymi
,
an
ancient
People
,
that
dwelt
about
the
Mountains
and
high
Grounds
of
the
Island
of
Sicily
;
remembred
in
History
,
upon
the
Account
of
their
being
the
Allies
of
the
Carthaginians
.
Elysii
Campi
,
Elysium
,
the
Poets
Paradise
;
a
large
and
delicious
Plain
of
Baeotia
in
Greece
,
covered
with
Flowers
,
and
every
way
agreeable
to
the
Pleasures
of
the
Senses
.
Elysii
,
Helisii
,
Lysii
,
the
ancient
People
of
the
Province
of
Silesia
,
in
Bohemia
;
mentioned
by
Tacitus
.
Embden
,
Amasia
,
Emda
,
a
German
City
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
;
anciently
called
Amasia
,
or
Amisia
,
as
Cluverius
saith
,
from
the
River
Ems
,
(
Amasius
,
)
upon
which
it
standeth
,
with
a
large
deep
Port
defended
by
a
Castle
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
East-Friesland
,
which
is
from
this
City
often
called
the
Principality
of
Embden
;
not
great
,
but
strong
and
well
fortified
.
The
Trade
or
People
here
are
neither
of
them
considerable
;
the
Hollanders
having
sometime
since
possessed
themselves
of
it
.
It
stands
fifteen
Miles
from
Bremen
to
the
South-West
,
and
seven
from
Groningen
to
the
North.
Emboli
,
Empoli
,
Amphipolis
,
Christopolis
,
an
Archiepiscopal
City
,
in
Macedonia
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
,
upon
the
Confines
of
Macedonia
and
Thrace
:
Seated
upon
the
Bay
and
River
of
Strimon
,
which
did
almost
surround
it
;
standing
in
the
Confines
of
these
two
Countries
or
Kingdoms
;
and
sometimes
ascribed
to
the
one
,
sometimes
to
the
other
.
It
lies
thirty
Miles
from
Philippos
to
the
East
,
and
seventy
five
from
Thessalonica
to
the
East
.
Now
under
Bondage
to
the
Turks
.
Long.
50.
00.
Lat.
41.
30.
Emeley
,
Auna
,
Emelia
,
a
small
City
in
the
County
of
Tipperary
,
in
the
Province
of
Mounster
in
Ireland
;
in
the
Confines
of
the
County
of
Limerick
;
upon
the
River
Eslason
,
which
falls
into
the
River
More
or
Broadwater
:
Heretofore
great
,
populous
,
and
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cashel
in
the
same
County
.
This
City
lies
twenty
four
Miles
from
Limerick
to
the
East
.
Emenia
,
an
ancient
Name
of
Thessalia
.
Emilia
,
a
Province
of
the
antient
Italy
,
lying
along
the
Emiliana
via
,
which
denominated
it
,
from
Ariminum
to
Placentia
;
and
comprehending
a
part
of
the
present
Estates
of
the
Pope
,
the
Dukes
of
Parma
,
Modena
,
Mantoua
,
and
Mirandola
.
Call'd
also
Flaminia
.
Emmaus
,
a
Village
in
the
Tribe
of
Juda
,
in
Palestine
,
distant
from
Jerusalem
about
sixty
Furlongs
.
Luc.
24.
13.
At
which
our
Saviour
after
his
Resurrection
discovered
his
Person
to
two
of
his
Disciples
by
sitting
down
to
eat
with
them
,
and
then
vanished
out
of
their
Sight
.
It
is
mentioned
by
Pliny
,
upon
the
Account
of
some
remarkable
Fountains
there
.
The
Devotion
of
Christians
had
advanced
it
to
the
Dignity
of
an
Episcopal
See
,
and
built
it
a
Monastery
;
before
the
Turks
converted
it
into
a
Village
again
,
much
more
desolate
than
before
,
inhabited
by
the
Arabians
only
.
Emmen
,
Amma
,
a
River
of
Switzerland
,
deriving
its
beginning
from
the
Valley
of
Lemmethal
,
and
after
the
reception
of
some
Rivulets
,
falling
into
the
Aar
below
Soleurre
.
Emmerick
,
or
Embrick
,
Embrica
,
Emmerica
,
a
large
,
fair
and
rich
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Cleves
,
in
Germany
,
upon
the
Eastern
Banks
of
the
Rhine
,
betwixt
Cleves
and
the
Fort
of
Skein
;
adorned
with
a
Collegiate
Church
ever
since
the
year
700.
It
is
in
the
Possession
of
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
.
The
Hollanders
took
it
from
the
Spaniards
in
the
year
1600.
The
French
from
the
Hollanders
in
1672.
who
the
year
after
put
it
into
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh's
Hands
.
Empurias
,
Emporiae
,
Castrum
Aragonense
,
Tibulae
,
a
strong
City
in
the
Western
Quarter
of
the
Island
of
Sardinia
,
upon
the
River
Termo
or
Termi
,
or
Aragonese
;
with
a
good
Port
,
and
a
Cittadel
,
and
a
Bishop's
See
,
in
Conjunction
with
that
of
Terra
Nova
in
the
same
Island
.
It
is
more
vulgarly
now
called
Castel
Aragonese
,
because
it
was
the
first
Town
the
Spaniards
of
Aragon
possessed
themselves
of
,
after
the
grant
of
Sardinia
by
Pope
Boniface
VIII
.
to
James
II.
King
of
Aragon
,
about
the
Year
1296.
Ems
,
Eems
,
Amasius
,
Amisius
,
Amasia
,
Amasis
,
a
River
of
Germany
,
which
riseth
in
the
Diocese
of
Paderborne
,
near
Wrle
,
in
a
very
deep
Valley
,
from
a
slow
but
plentiful
Spring
,
two
Miles
and
an
half
from
Paderborne
to
the
North
;
then
running
Westward
,
and
taking
in
the
Wrle
,
the
Dalke
,
and
the
Luter
,
three
small
Rivers
,
it
entereth
the
Bishoprick
of
Munster
;
(
having
first
passed
by
Retburgh
,
the
Capital
of
a
small
Country
,
)
and
watereth
Widenbrug
,
or
Warendorp
,
and
receives
the
Hessel
from
Ravensberg
on
the
South
;
so
passing
Eme
and
Tillegt
,
it
receives
from
the
North
the
Werse
;
and
a
little
lower
the
Aa
,
which
watereth
the
City
of
Munster
;
then
turning
North
it
passeth
the
Rhine
,
and
takes
in
another
Aa
on
the
East
;
so
by
Linge
he
proceeds
to
Meppen
,
where
it
admits
the
Hase
a
considerable
River
on
the
East
too
;
then
passing
by
Landegge
on
the
West
,
and
Nienhus
on
the
East
,
it
entereth
East-Friesland
at
the
Fort
of
Oort
;
takes
in
Soste
from
the
East
,
and
by
Oldersum
and
Nendorp
,
passeth
by
Emden
,
(
which
takes
its
present
,
as
well
as
ancient
Name
from
it
,
)
and
the
Bay
of
Dullart
,
into
the
German
Ocean
.
Enchuysen
,
Enckuysen
,
Ancusanum
,
Enchusa
,
is
a
small
City
belonging
to
the
Vnited
Provinces
,
in
Holland
,
in
that
Part
called
West-Friesland
;
which
has
a
large
and
safe
Haven
upon
the
Zuyder
Sea
,
and
affords
excellent
Pilots
;
not
above
three
Miles
from
Horn
to
the
East
,
and
eight
from
Amsterdam
to
the
North
:
It
stands
on
the
Western
shoar
,
at
the
Entrance
of
the
Zuyder
Zee
,
and
was
one
of
the
first
Towns
that
revolted
and
turned
out
the
Spaniards
in
1572.
It
had
been
burnt
in
1279.
But
rebuilt
and
qualified
with
the
Privileges
of
a
City
by
William
Earl
of
Holland
in
1355.
Encre
,
Incra
,
a
River
in
Picardy
in
France
;
with
a
Fort
of
the
same
Name
upon
it
,
which
falls
into
the
Some
at
Corvie
.
Enderen
.
See
Adrianople
.
Endromit
,
Adramyttium
,
a
City
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
in
Phrygia
;
and
a
Sea-Port
upon
the
Archipelago
,
over
against
the
Island
of
Metellino
,
(
Mitilene
:
)
called
by
Europeans
Andramiti
,
by
the
Turks
Edromit
,
(
as
Leunclavius
affirms
;
)
and
by
others
S.
Dimitri
.
It
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ephesus
;
and
I
suppose
is
that
which
is
called
Landimetri
in
the
later
Maps
;
seventeen
German
Miles
North
of
Smyrna
.
The
Bay
is
called
by
the
same
Name
;
and
sometimes
extended
to
all
the
Sea
between
this
Town
and
the
Island
of
Metellino
;
sometimes
contracted
to
that
only
,
which
entereth
the
Shoars
of
Asia
.
Hofman
confirms
my
Conjecture
;
and
shews
that
this
City
has
a
Phoenician
Name
from
Bochart
:
it
stands
in
a
rich
and
fruitful
Soil
;
mentioned
by
Livy
,
lib.
37.
by
Strabo
,
lib.
13.
by
S.
Paul
,
Acts
xxvii
.
2.
Long.
55.
00.
Lat.
40.
40.
Engaddi
,
or
Engedi
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Tribe
of
Judah
,
in
Palestine
,
situated
in
a
fruitful
Soil
for
Wine
;
as
the
Comparison
intimates
,
Cant.
1.
14.
King
David
had
an
Opportunity
to
kill
Saul
in
a
Cavern
of
a
Mountain
near
this
Place
.
Ptolemy
and
Stephanus
mention
it
.
Engern
,
Angria
,
the
seat
of
the
ancient
Angrivarii
,
a
Town
in
the
Earldom
of
Ravensberg
,
in
the
Province
of
Westphalia
in
Germany
,
seven
or
eight
Leagues
from
Munster
:
Famous
for
the
Tomb
of
Witichindus
,
a
Duke
of
the
Saxons
,
of
high
Renown
in
the
time
of
Carolus
M.
The
Elector
of
Cologne
stiles
himself
Duke
of
this
Place
.
Engers
,
a
fair
Town
and
Castle
,
with
a
noble
Bridge
over
the
Rhine
,
in
the
Archbishoprick
of
Trier
in
Germany
,
betwixt
Coblentz
and
Andernach
.
Engia
,
or
Egina
,
an
Island
of
the
Archipelago
towards
Europe
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Gulph
of
its
own
Name
,
(
which
was
the
Sinus
Saronicus
of
the
Ancients
,
)
to
the
East
of
the
Province
of
Sacania
in
the
Morea
;
and
near
Athens
.
The
Inhabitants
whereof
,
in
former
Ages
,
were
in
a
Condition
to
dispute
with
the
Athenians
for
the
Soveraignty
of
the
Sea
.
It
is
about
thirty
six
Miles
in
Circuit
.
The
Capital
City
,
Engia
;
which
hath
been
the
Seat
of
a
Bishop
under
the
Archbishop
of
Athens
,
since
Christianity
;
but
now
no
more
than
a
Village
,
and
the
whole
Island
unprovided
of
a
good
Port.
In
1537.
the
Turkish
Admiral
,
Barberousse
,
took
this
Island
from
the
Venetians
;
who
retaking
it
in
1654.
ruined
all
its
Fortifications
,
and
abandoned
it
to
the
Plunder
of
their
Soldiers
.
The
Relicts
of
two
Famous
Temples
,
the
one
dedicated
to
Jupiter
,
the
other
to
Venus
heretofore
,
are
yet
visible
upon
it
.
England
,
Anglia
,
called
by
the
French
Angleterre
,
by
the
Italians
Inghilterra
,
by
the
Germans
Engel-landt
,
by
the
Spaniards
Inglaterra
,
is
the
greatest
,
the
most
Southern
,
and
the
best
Part
of
the
Island
of
Great
Britain
;
called
heretofore
Albion
,
Britannica
,
and
Britannia
:
Which
noble
Island
is
divided
into
three
Parts
,
England
,
Wales
,
and
Scotland
.
England
has
Scotland
on
the
North
,
the
Irish
Sea
in
part
,
and
Wales
in
part
,
and
then
the
Irish
Sea
again
on
the
West
;
the
British
Sea
on
the
South
,
and
the
German
Sea
on
the
East
:
Between
17.
and
22.
Deg.
of
Long.
between
50.
and
57.
of
N.
Lat.
It
lies
together
with
Wales
in
the
Form
of
a
great
Triangle
,
whereof
the
Southern
Shoar
is
the
Base
,
and
Berwick
the
opposite
Angle
;
from
whence
to
the
Lands
End
,
it
is
accounted
three
hundred
eighty
six
Miles
Long
,
and
two
hundred
seventy
nine
Broad
;
containing
in
that
Compass
,
about
thirty
Millions
of
Acres
of
Land
.
It
was
divided
by
the
Romans
into
five
Parts
,
by
the
Saxons
into
seven
Kingdoms
,
and
now
into
forty
one
Shires
or
Counties
:
In
which
the
Parishes
amount
to
about
ten
thousand
.
The
Air
is
very
Temperate
,
both
in
Winter
and
Summer
,
being
warmed
in
the
one
,
and
cooled
in
the
other
by
the
Sea-Vapors
;
the
Soil
for
the
most
part
very
fruitful
;
watered
with
three
hundred
twenty
five
Rivers
.
The
Inhabitants
,
Valiant
and
Industrious
.
And
as
Nature
has
given
it
whatever
is
absolutely
necessary
to
the
Life
of
Man
;
so
the
Natives
by
their
Trade
and
Commerce
,
bring
in
from
abroad
,
what
may
be
had
throughout
the
World
,
for
Convenience
,
Delight
,
Magnificence
,
and
Ornament
.
It
has
also
the
best
Government
,
and
the
best
constituted
Religion
,
of
any
Nation
in
the
World
;
and
as
much
Learning
,
Civility
,
Arts
and
Trade
as
any
other
.
Our
Fleets
excel
at
Sea
,
our
Foot
at
Land
,
those
of
all
other
Nations
.
In
short
,
we
want
nothing
to
make
us
happy
,
but
Gratitude
to
God
,
and
Union
amongst
our selves
.
This
Island
became
first
known
to
the
Romans
,
about
fifty
years
before
the
Birth
of
Christ
.
Julius
Caesar
entered
it
with
a
Fleet
in
the
Year
of
the
World
3895.
and
renewed
his
Attempt
the
year
following
;
but
the
Civil
Wars
breaking
out
between
him
and
Pomper
,
the
Romans
made
little
Progress
here
,
(
though
they
kept
their
Ground
)
till
the
Reign
of
Claudius
;
who
entered
Britain
in
Person
,
and
staying
not
long
,
his
General
,
Aulus
Plautius
,
carried
on
the
War
;
so
that
he
took
in
the
greatest
part
of
this
Island
,
now
called
England
,
and
under
him
Vespasian
learned
the
Art
of
War
.
Didius
Avitus
succeeded
as
General
,
and
Nero
as
Emperor
;
under
whom
the
Romans
were
in
great
Danger
of
an
utter
Extirpation
from
the
Britains
:
But
this
Storm
blowing
over
,
they
conquered
all
they
cared
for
,
as
far
the
Fyrths
of
Galloway
and
Edinburgh
in
Scotland
;
only
their
ordinary
and
standing
Bounds
were
between
Newcastle
and
Carlisle
.
They
continued
their
Possession
till
the
year
of
Christ
433.
and
then
withdrew
to
desend
their
nearer
Dominions
on
the
Continent
,
against
the
prevailing
barbarous
Northern
Nations
.
In
449.
the
Saxons
were
called
in
to
help
the
Britains
against
the
Picts
,
(
those
Nations
that
had
never
been
subject
to
the
Romans
,
in
the
North
of
Britain
.
)
In
455.
Hengist
,
their
General
,
set
up
the
Kingdom
of
Kent
,
and
began
the
Conquest
of
the
British
.
By
the
year
819.
the
Heptarchy
,
or
seven
Kingdoms
of
the
Saxons
,
united
in
one
,
under
Egbert
King
of
the
West-Saxons
;
which
Union
received
its
utmost
Perfection
under
Alfrid
,
about
873.
The
Danes
,
who
had
given
Occasion
to
this
Union
,
pursuing
their
Depredations
,
at
last
conquered
the
Saxons
in
1018.
and
set
up
Sweno
,
a
Prince
of
their
own
.
In
1042.
Edward
the
Confessor
restored
the
Saxon
Line
,
which
was
broken
by
William
the
Conqueror
in
1066.
But
the
Blood
was
again
restored
by
Henry
II.
in
1155.
Edward
I.
united
Wales
,
in
1246.
K.
Henry
II.
began
,
and
K.
John
finished
the
Conquest
of
Ireland
,
about
the
Year
1184.
in
the
Reign
of
Richard
I.
his
Brother
.
In
the
year
1602.
James
I.
K.
of
Scotland
,
succeeding
Qu
Elizabeth
,
of
Blessed
Memory
,
united
Scotland
to
England
.
And
the
great
Rebellion
in
1640.
ended
in
1660.
by
the
Restitution
of
Charles
,
the
Merciful
and
Just
.
Yet
the
Miseries
that
brought
it
in
,
the
Calamities
that
attended
it
,
and
the
Judgments
that
have
followed
it
,
may
be
eternal
Monitors
to
English
Men
,
to
be
Loyal
to
the
King
,
and
stedfast
to
the
Church
.
Engur
,
Astelfus
,
a
River
of
Asia
,
which
springeth
from
Mount
Caucasus
;
and
watering
Mengrelia
,
falls
into
the
Euxine
,
or
Black
Sea
,
between
Charus
and
Hippus
.
Twenty
Miles
North
of
Chobus
,
another
River
of
the
same
Country
.
Engury
,
Ancyra
,
a
City
of
Galatia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
upon
the
River
Parthenius
,
(
now
Sangari
,
)
which
falls
into
the
Black
Sea
at
Cangary
.
This
was
the
Metropolis
of
Galatia
;
yet
seated
in
the
Confines
of
Paphlagonia
,
on
an
advanced
Ground
:
And
made
Famous
by
a
Council
here
held
in
314.
and
another
in
357.
Called
by
the
Turks
,
Enguri
,
Engouri
,
Angouri
,
or
Anguri
;
fifty
Miles
to
the
East
from
Scutari
,
and
sixty
from
Smyrna
to
the
N.
East
.
It
is
now
considerable
,
and
the
Capital
of
one
of
the
Turkish
Provinces
in
Asia
.
Mithridates
,
the
Famous
King
of
Pontus
,
was
overthrown
by
Pompey
near
this
City-Bajazet
the
Turk
,
in
the
year
1403.
was
in
the
same
Place
taken
Prisoner
by
Tamerlane
,
the
Scythian
Conqueror
.
Long.
62.
10.
Lat.
42.
30.
Enham
,
Aenhamum
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Southampton
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Andover
:
Of
Note
,
for
a
Council
here
congregated
of
the
Bishops
of
both
the
Provinces
in
the
Year
1009.
under
the
Reign
of
King
Ethelred
.
Enkoping
,
Enecopia
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Vplandia
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
;
near
the
Lake
Meler
;
five
or
six
Leagues
from
Vpsal
.
Enna
,
an
ancient
City
,
standing
heretofore
in
the
Center
of
the
Island
of
Sicily
;
and
Famous
,
both
for
a
Temple
dedicated
to
the
Goddess
Ceres
Ennea
,
and
for
the
excellentest
Springs
in
all
the
Island
▪
which
are
applauded
by
Cicero
and
Diodorus
.
The
Bellum
Servile
of
Sicily
was
raised
by
Syrus
Ennus
of
this
Place
,
and
ended
with
the
Reduction
of
this
Place
also
,
under
the
Conduct
of
Pimperna
.
Eno
,
Aenos
,
a
City
of
Thrace
,
called
by
the
Turks
,
Ygnos
;
by
the
Greeks
,
Eno.
It
stands
on
the
Archipelago
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Hebrus
,
now
Mariza
;
which
runs
a
little
South
of
Adrianople
,
and
here
falls
into
the
Sea
over
against
the
Isle
of
Samandrachi
;
forty
Miles
from
the
new
Dardanels
to
the
North
,
and
sixty
five
English
Miles
from
Adrianople
South
:
Is
now
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
,
Enrichemont
.
See
Boisbelle
.
Ens
,
Claudivium
,
Claudionum
,
Anisus
,
is
both
a
River
and
a
City
of
Austria
:
the
River
riseth
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Saluburgh
near
Rachstad
;
and
running
North-East
as
far
as
Newmarckt
,
it
takes
in
that
of
Celstal
;
North-West
it
meets
the
Steyr
,
at
Steyr
Castle
;
and
there
it
turns
to
the
North
,
and
washeth
the
East
Side
of
the
City
of
Ens
;
half
a
German
Mile
beneath
which
,
it
falls
into
the
Danube
.
Near
the
City
there
is
a
Bridge
over
the
Danube
,
on
the
North-West
Side
.
Ensisheim
,
Ensihemium
,
a
small
City
in
Alsatia
,
upon
the
River
Ill
,
two
Miles
West
of
Newenburgh
,
five
Miles
North-West
from
Basil
.
Once
the
Capital
of
the
Higher
Alsatia
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Parliament
,
or
Chamber
of
that
Province
;
but
now
in
the
hands
of
the
French
.
Entre-Douro-e-Minho
,
a
Province
,
the
best
peopled
,
and
the
most
delightful
of
all
the
Kingdom
of
Spain
:
containing
in
the
space
of
eighteen
Leagues
in
length
,
and
twelve
in
breadth
,
six
good
Port-Towns
,
above
one
hundred
and
thirty
Monasteries
,
and
fourteen
hundred
Parishes
.
It
hath
this
Appellation
given
it
from
its
Situation
betwixt
the
Rivers
Douero
to
the
South
,
and
Minho
to
the
North
:
the
Western
Ocean
binding
it
to
the
West
,
and
the
Province
of
Tras-los-Monies
to
the
East
.
It
s
Capital
is
the
City
Braga
.
Entrevaux
,
Intervallium
▪
a
Town
in
Provence
,
upon
the
River
Var
and
the
Frontiers
of
the
County
of
Nice
,
about
the
Mountains
;
which
the
Bishop
of
Gl●ndev●s
makes
the
Seat
of
his
Residence
.
Epaune
or
Epone
,
Epaunense
,
Ponense
,
Eponense
,
a
Town
or
Parish
in
the
old
Kingdom
of
Burgandy
in
France
;
where
there
was
a
Council
held
in
51●
under
the
Reign
of
Sigismund
,
King
of
Burgundy
,
after
his
abjuration
of
Arrianism
.
The
French
Writers
cannot
agree
,
where
to
place
it
more
particularly
.
Ephesus
,
E●●so
▪
one
of
the
most
ancient
and
noble
Cities
of
the
Lesser
Asia
;
seated
upon
the
River
Causter
,
(
Ca●strus
,
)
in
the
Province
of
Ionia
;
on
the
Shoars
of
the
Archipelago
,
North
of
the
Isle
of
Samos
;
one
of
the
greatest
and
most
celebrated
Cities
of
Asia
,
before
it
fell
into
the
hands
of
the
depopulating
Sar●o●ns
and
Tur●●
▪
who
seem
to
have
been
designed
by
Heaven
for
the
Scourges
and
Destroyers
of
ancient
Cities
,
or
rather
of
Mankind
,
there
is
so
much
Desolation
where
ever
they
have
long
ruled
.
This
City
is
so
ancient
,
that
it
is
generally
believed
to
have
been
built
by
the
Amazons
.
It
stood
at
first
on
too
low
a
Ground
;
and
therefore
suffering
much
by
Inundations
,
Lysimachus
,
one
of
the
Successors
of
Alexander
the
Great
,
removed
it
into
that
place
where
it
now
is
,
and
called
it
Arsinoe
,
by
the
Name
of
his
Wife
;
but
after
his
Death
,
it
reassumed
its
ancient
Name
.
Pliny
calls
the
Temple
of
Diana
here
built
,
Admirationem
Graecae
Magnificentiae
,
The
Wonder
of
the
Grecian
Magnificence
:
and
reckons
it
amongst
the
Wonders
of
the
World
:
this
was
burnt
by
Erostratus
,
to
perpetuate
the
Memory
of
his
Name
,
that
night
Alexander
the
Great
was
born
,
in
the
one
hundred
and
sixth
Olympiad
,
and
the
three
hundred
ninety
eighth
year
of
Rome
,
i.
e.
three
hundred
fifty
six
years
before
Christ
.
Two
hundred
and
twenty
years
more
afterwards
were
spent
in
rebuilding
it
,
with
the
utmost
Magnificence
,
at
the
charges
of
all
the
Provinces
of
Asia
Minor
.
Xerxes
,
though
he
ruined
many
of
the
Asiatick
Temples
,
spared
this
.
The
Romans
conquered
this
City
under
Antiochus
King
of
Syria
,
an
hundred
and
eighty
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
,
and
in
their
first
Asiatick
War
.
Nero
plundered
it
;
the
Goths
under
Galienus
destroyed
it
.
S.
Paul
first
planted
the
Christian
Faith
(
residing
in
person
three
years
)
here
,
and
wrote
one
of
his
Epistles
to
this
Church
afterwards
,
whilst
he
was
at
Rome
.
S.
John
,
the
beloved
Apostle
,
lived
,
and
wrote
,
and
in
probability
died
here
:
to
him
the
great
Church
was
dedicated
,
that
is
now
a
Turkish
Mosque
.
S.
Timothy
was
its
first
Bishop
after
S.
Paul
.
The
third
General
Council
,
consisting
of
two
hundred
Prelates
,
was
held
here
in
the
year
431.
under
Theodosius
junior
,
against
Nestorius
and
Pelagius
.
There
was
a
smaller
Council
here
in
198
concerning
the
Celebration
of
Easter
;
in
which
the
Bishops
resolving
to
adhere
to
the
Asiatick
Custom
,
Pope
Victor
declared
to
break
his
Communion
with
them
.
Another
in
400.
held
by
S.
Chrysostom
,
for
the
quieting
the
Disturbances
of
Asia
.
Another
in
449
by
Dioscorus
Patriarch
of
Alexandria
,
for
the
confirming
the
Opinions
of
Euryches
,
in
which
Pop●
Leo's
Legats
were
rejected
:
and
some
others
.
When
this
City
came
first
into
the
hands
of
the
Turks
,
I
cannot
assign
;
but
it
is
certain
they
call
it
A●●salouc
;
and
that
it
is
a
poor
desolate
Village
though
with
a
fine
Haven
,
and
an
old
ruined
Castle
.
This
City
lies
forty
Miles
from
Smyrna
to
the
South
;
full
of
the
deplorable
Ruines
of
its
pristine
Glory
.
Long.
55.
45.
L●at
.
39.
00.
All
the
Inhabitants
of
this
City
now
are
about
forty
or
fifty
Families
of
Turks
,
without
one
Christian
amongst
them
:
living
in
a
knot
at
the
South
Side
of
the
Castle
,
called
Asia
Sabuck
.
The
Grott
of
the
seven
famous
Sleepers
is
shewn
in
this
City
.
Epidamnus
▪
See
Dura●●o
.
Epi●a●rus
.
See
Malvasia
and
Ragusa
.
§
An
ancient
City
besides
,
of
Argia
,
in
the
Peloponnesus
,
where
there
was
a
Temple
dedicated
to
Aesculapius
.
Epideno
,
Apidanus
,
a
River
of
Thessalia
,
called
sometimes
Epedonia
;
it
ariseth
from
Mount
Bormio
;
and
washing
Pharsalia
,
(
famous
for
the
overthrow
of
Pompey
the
Great
,
by
Caesar
)
falls
into
the
River
Onocoro
,
(
Peneus
)
above
Larissa
,
with
a
very
swift
Current
.
Epirus
,
a
Kingdom
in
Greece
,
which
was
anciently
much
celebrated
;
and
had
first
Kings
of
its
own
,
till
the
Macedonians
subjected
it
:
it
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Macedonia
,
now
Albania
;
on
the
East
by
Thessalia
,
on
the
South
by
Achaia
,
(
now
Livadia
;
)
and
on
the
West
by
the
Ionian
Sea
,
or
Gulph
of
Venice
.
This
Province
is
now
sometimes
called
the
Lower
Albany
.
It
is
most
famous
for
its
ancient
King
Pyrrhus
,
who
invaded
Italy
,
and
beat
the
Romans
in
the
year
of
the
World
3669.
two
hundred
seventy
nine
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
See
Florus
,
lib.
1.
cap.
18.
This
Kingdom
was
reduced
to
the
Macedonian
Subjection
,
by
Philip
and
Alexander
the
Great
;
but
Pyrrhus
not
only
recovered
it
,
but
conquered
,
and
for
some
time
kept
Macedonia
.
The
Romans
subdued
it
next
,
and
Paulus
Aemilius
laid
it
desolate
:
sacking
in
one
day
seventy
Cities
,
and
captivating
an
hundred
and
fifty
thousand
Epirots
,
without
any
Provocation
.
In
the
Division
of
the
Empire
,
this
Country
fell
to
the
Eastern
;
and
continued
so
till
the
taking
of
Constantinople
;
after
which
it
had
Princes
of
its
own
again
,
till
the
year
1466.
when
by
the
death
of
George
Castriot
,
commonly
called
Scanderberg
,
it
was
reduced
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Turks
,
under
whom
it
still
is
;
excepting
Corfu
,
and
some
other
small
Islands
,
which
are
under
the
Venetians
.
Episcopia
,
Curium
,
once
a
City
of
the
Isle
of
Cyprus
,
now
a
great
Village
,
which
is
yet
a
Bishops
See
amongst
the
Greeks
:
it
lies
on
the
South
Side
of
the
Island
,
East
of
Paphos
,
and
not
far
from
the
South-West
Cape
,
in
a
Bay
,
called
heretofore
Curia
.
Epomeus
or
Epopeus
,
a
Vulcanoe-Mountain
in
the
midst
of
the
Island
of
Ischia
,
in
the
Thuscan
Ocean
;
so
terrible
in
its
Eruptions
,
accompanied
with
Inundations
and
Earthquakes
,
that
we
find
the
Inhabitants
have
divers
times
abandoned
the
Island
for
safety
.
It
is
recorded
particularly
to
have
raged
under
the
Consulship
of
Lucius
Marcius
and
Sextus
Julius
,
under
the
Reigns
of
Augustus
,
Titus
and
Dioclesian
,
and
in
the
year
1300.
Epping
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Essex
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Waltham
.
The
Lord
Gray
of
W●rk
has
a
Seat
here
.
Epsham
or
Epsom
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Surrey
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Copehorn
:
pleasantly
situated
,
and
much
resorted
to
,
for
its
Medicinal
Waters
.
Epte
,
Illa
,
a
River
in
the
Beauvaisis
,
in
the
Isle
of
France
.
Erasino
or
Rasino
,
a
small
River
of
the
Morea
,
in
●●carnania
,
the
most
North-Eastern
Province
,
near
Napoli
di
Romania
:
it
ariseth
out
of
a
Lake
,
anciently
called
Stymphalis
;
and
having
buried
it self
under
the
Earth
,
ariseth
again
;
and
falls
at
last
into
the
Golfo
di
Napoli
.
L'Eraut
or
l'Erraud
,
Araurius
,
Rhauraris
,
a
River
of
the
Province
of
Languedoc
in
France
,
arising
from
the
Mountains
of
Sevennes
,
and
passing
by
Castelnau
de
Guers
,
Florensac
,
&c.
to
discharge
its
Tribute
to
the
Mediterranean
,
having
first
received
into
its
own
Bed
some
Streams
by
the
way
.
Erdelia
,
Erdeliana
provincia
,
Erdely
.
See
Transylvania
.
Eresby
,
a
Town
in
the
Division
of
Lindsey
in
Lincolnshire
,
not
far
from
Bullingbrook
,
giving
the
Title
of
Baron
to
the
Earl
of
Lindsey
.
Eresma
,
Areva
,
a
River
of
Old
Castile
in
Spain
▪
it
ariseth
from
Mount
Fonfria
,
in
the
Borders
of
New
Castile
;
and
passing
by
Segovia
,
receiveth
the
small
Rivolet
of
Clamores
,
and
another
at
Coca
,
called
the
Valtaia
;
and
a
little
lower
the
Cega
;
then
falls
into
the
Duero
,
over
against
Tordesillas
.
Baudrand
.
This
River
seems
to
be
called
Zarpardiel
;
and
another
that
falls
into
it
from
the
West
,
here
called
Cega
,
to
be
the
Areva
,
or
Eresma
;
but
in
the
ancient
Maps
,
that
which
falls
by
Segovia
,
is
called
Areva
.
Eretria
,
an
ancient
Episcopal
City
of
the
Island
of
Negropont
,
now
called
Rocco
.
§
A
second
,
in
the
Province
of
Thessalia
.
Erfurdt
,
Erfurt
,
Erford
,
Bi●urgium
,
Erphordium
,
Hercinophordia
,
a
City
in
Thuringia
in
Germany
,
the
Capital
of
that
Province
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Iera
,
three
Miles
from
Weimar
West
,
fifteen
from
Franckfort
to
the
South-West
,
Long.
31.
00.
Lat.
51.
00.
Of
old
called
Mervigisburg
,
from
Meroveus
the
first
Christian
King
of
France
.
There
was
a
Mona●tery
built
here
by
Dagobert
,
another
King
of
France
,
in
the
year
637.
(
after
which
it
was
called
Petersberg
;
)
and
there
is
now
a
famed
University
▪
founded
in
1392.
There
was
a
Council
held
here
in
932.
for
the
keeping
the
Festivals
of
the
Apostles
:
in
1074.
for
the
promoting
Celibacy
and
Chastity
,
and
the
forbidding
Concubinage
amongst
the
Clergy
,
which
had
no
good
success
.
In
1163.
it
was
walled
.
Rudolphus
I
▪
extinguished
here
a
great
Sedition
in
1289.
The
Church
of
our
Lady
here
was
built
in
1351.
A
Fire
almost
totally
ruined
this
City
in
1417.
Since
which
it
has
been
so
nobly
rebuilt
and
improved
,
that
the
people
ordinarily
say
,
Erford
is
not
a
City
,
but
a
Country
.
In
1514.
Luther
found
here
Jerom
of
Prague
his
Works
,
and
published
them
.
The
Castle
stands
upon
a
Hill
,
where
there
was
heretofore
a
Religious
House
.
Gustavus
King
of
Sweden
took
it
at
his
coming
into
Germany
:
but
in
1648.
it
returned
into
the
obedience
of
the
Bishop
of
Mentz
,
by
the
Treaty
of
Osnabruck
.
And
because
the
inhabitants
refused
to
submit
to
the
said
Bishop
,
the
French
assisted
him
to
make
himself
Master
of
it
in
1664.
first
having
taken
it
from
the
Duke
of
Saxony
;
who
had
yet
seventeen
of
ninety
Villages
(
which
did
belong
to
it
)
assigned
to
him
by
the
Treaty
of
Leipsick
in
1665.
in
lieu
of
his
Right
and
Pretences
.
Ergel
,
Heraclea
,
a
ruined
City
of
Caria
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
between
Mount
Cadmas
to
the
South
,
the
River
Lycus
to
the
East
,
and
the
Meander
to
the
West
;
directly
East
of
Ephesus
.
Ptolemy
placeth
it
about
an
hundred
English
Miles
from
it
.
Eridanus
,
the
Po.
Erin
.
Ireland
,
in
Irish
.
Erissi
,
Erissus
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
Lesbia
.
Erivan
or
Irivan
,
a
noble
City
of
Armenia
,
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Persia
.
It
is
built
upon
a
Rock
,
at
whose
foot
the
River
Zenguey
glides
to
the
North-West
,
and
the
Que●rk
boutak
,
or
River
of
forty
fountains
,
to
the
South-West
;
the
former
being
here
passed
by
a
fine
Stone
Bridge
.
In
a
good
Air
and
a
fruitful
Soil
,
for
Wine
especially
;
adorned
with
divers
Churches
,
a
magnificent
Palace
for
the
Governour
,
and
very
commodious
Caravanseras
for
Travellers
;
about
one
hundred
paces
from
the
Old
Erivan
(
which
was
ruined
in
the
Wars
of
the
Turks
and
Persians
)
,
and
kept
garrisoned
with
two
thousand
men
.
The
Armenians
have
a
Tradition
amongst
them
,
that
this
was
the
Seat
of
Paradise
,
and
the
habitation
of
Noah
before
and
after
the
Deluge
.
In
the
year
1584
the
Turks
took
it
,
and
built
it
that
stately
For●re●s
we
now
see
there
.
The
Persians
recovered
it
in
1604.
The
Turks
retook
it
in
1629.
The
Persians
recovered
it
again
in
1635.
It
is
the
Capital
of
a
large
adjacent
Territory
.
Erlaph
,
Erlape
,
a
River
of
the
Lower
Austria
,
which
falls
into
the
Danube
.
Erma
.
See
Herma
.
Erne
,
Ravius
,
a
Lake
and
River
in
the
West
of
Ireland
.
Erneo
.
See
Irneo
.
Erpach
,
Erpachum
,
a
Town
and
County
in
Franconia
in
Germany
,
under
its
own
Count
,
between
the
Rhine
,
the
Mayne
and
the
Necker
;
having
the
Territory
of
Geraw
or
Grawer
on
the
West
.
This
Count
hath
the
privilege
of
a
Seat
in
the
general
Diets
of
the
Empire
.
Erquico
,
Arquico
or
Ercoco
,
Er
〈…〉
Adulis
,
a
considerable
Town
and
Port
upon
the
Red
Sea
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Barnagasso
in
Africa
,
under
the
Turks
;
being
a
dependent
of
the
Beglerbegship
of
Sua●●en
.
Errif
,
Errifis
,
a
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
Barbary
▪
lying
along
the
Mediterranean
Coast
,
between
the
Provinces
of
Habat
to
the
West
,
and
Garet
to
the
East
.
§
And
a
Mountain
called
of
old
Atlas
Minor
.
Erythaea
,
a
small
Island
,
of
fame
amongst
the
ancient
Greek
and
Latin
Poets
,
for
the
Story
of
King
Geryon
.
But
the
Geographers
have
not
agreed
upon
the
place
of
it
,
whether
betwixt
Cadis
and
Spain
,
as
Pliny
;
or
upon
the
Coast
of
Portugal
amongst
the
Barlinguas
,
as
Mela
and
others
would
have
it
.
Erythraea
,
an
ancient
City
of
Ionia
in
Asia
Minor
,
to
the
Sea
:
adorned
since
the
times
of
Christianity
with
the
Seat
of
a
Bishop
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ephesus
.
And
famous
in
the
Ages
before
,
for
the
Sibylla
of
its
Name
;
whose
Verses
not
only
condemn
the
multiplicity
of
Gods
,
(
saying
there
is
but
One
only
,
the
Creator
of
all
)
but
moreover
speak
so
advantageously
of
the
first
and
second
coming
of
Christ
,
that
some
of
them
,
repeated
by
Eusebius
,
make
an
Acrostick
upon
his
name
and
quality
under
these
words
,
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
Erythraeum
Mare
.
See
the
Red
Sea
.
Erzerum
,
a
City
of
the
Greater
Armenia
,
upon
the
Euphrates
.
It
is
the
Seat
of
a
Beglerbeg
,
and
the
most
considerable
place
of
Turcomania
;
supposed
to
be
the
Theodosopolis
of
the
ancients
,
and
otherwise
called
by
Writers
Aziris
,
Arzir●●
,
Sinera
,
Senebra
,
&c.
Esaro
,
Ezaro
,
a
River
of
Calabria
.
Eschan●on
,
Scando
,
a
River
of
Tourains
.
Eschwege
,
a
Town
in
the
Marquisate
of
Hassia
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Werra
,
near
the
Confines
of
Thuringen
:
supposed
to
have
been
built
by
the
Emperour
Carolus
Magnus
,
and
after
the
ruining
of
it
by
the
Hunns
,
to
have
been
rebuilt
by
▪
the
Emperour
Henry
II.
Escualt
,
See
Schelde
.
Escure
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Morrocco
in
Barbary
;
betwixt
the
River
Hued-la-Abid
to
the
East
,
the
Mountain
Verte
to
the
North
and
West
,
and
the
River
Tensift
,
with
some
parts
of
the
Atlas
,
to
the
South
.
Fruitful
in
Corn
and
Pasturage
.
Escurial
,
a
Village
in
New
Castile
,
upon
the
River
Guadarna
,
seven
Leagues
from
Madrid
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
four
from
Toledo
to
the
North
;
in
which
Philip
II.
King
of
Spain
,
built
a
Palace
Royal
,
together
with
a
most
Magnificent
Monastery
,
and
a
Stately
Church
in
honour
of
S.
Laurence
,
as
a
grateful
Memorial
of
the
Victory
obtained
against
Henry
II.
King
of
France
,
at
the
Battel
of
S.
Quintin
in
Picardy
,
In
1557.
in
which
he
spared
no
Expence
that
might
contribute
to
the
Magnificence
and
Ornament
of
it
;
insomuch
as
he
is
said
to
have
spent
twenty
Millions
of
Gold
on
this
Structure
.
And
since
that
time
,
the
Kings
of
Spain
have
been
buried
in
a
Noble
Chappel
here
,
called
the
Pantheon
,
from
its
being
built
in
imitation
of
the
Pantheon
at
Rome
.
The
Emperour
Charles
V.
lies
interred
in
it
.
This
Magnificent
Fabrick
suffered
much
by
Fire
in
1671.
in
which
a
vast
Library
perished
.
Esfagues
,
Ruspae
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
;
it
was
a
Bishops
See
,
but
now
ruined
.
Esino
,
Aesis
,
Esis
,
a
River
in
the
Marca
Anconitana
in
Italy
.
It
ariseth
from
the
Appennine
,
and
running
East
,
washeth
Jesi
;
then
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
one
Mile
North
of
Ancona
.
This
was
once
the
Northern
Boundary
of
Italy
.
Eskedale
,
Eskia
,
a
County
in
Scotland
,
bounded
by
Cumberland
on
the
South
,
Annandale
on
the
West
,
Twedale
on
the
North
,
and
Tivedale
on
the
East
:
it
takes
its
Name
from
the
River
Esk
,
which
runs
through
it
,
and
falls
into
the
Tees
.
Eskihissar
,
Laodicea
,
a
City
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
upon
the
River
Lycus
,
near
its
fall
into
the
Meander
:
built
by
Antio●bus
the
Son
of
Stratonica
,
whose
Wife
being
called
Laodicea
,
gave
this
Name
to
the
City
:
now
totally
ruined
,
and
not
inhabited
;
though
once
an
Archbishops
See
,
who
had
sixteen
Suffragan
Bishops
under
him
.
The
Turkish
Name
it
has
,
signifies
the
Old
Castle
.
The
Ruines
of
it
shew
it
to
have
been
a
very
great
City
,
situate
upon
six
or
seven
Hills
,
encompassing
a
large
space
of
Ground
,
twenty
Miles
distant
from
Coloss
to
the
North-East
,
and
five
from
Hierapolis
.
It
hath
three
Theatres
of
White
Marble
,
as
beautiful
and
intire
,
as
if
they
were
lately
built
;
and
a
Circus
as
stately
.
But
then
the
Town
is
totally
desolate
;
inhabited
by
nothing
but
Wolves
,
Foxes
and
Chacals
,
a
Den
of
Dragons
,
Snakes
and
Vipers
:
neither
hath
it
the
Title
of
an
Archbishops
See
,
(
as
Seignior
Ferraro
and
others
have
affirmed
)
:
God
having
spit
it
out
of
his
Mouth
,
as
threatned
in
the
Revolation
,
and
made
it
an
Example
of
his
Justice
and
Veracity
.
See
Mr.
Wheeler
p.
264.
See
Laudichia
.
Esla
,
Estola
,
a
River
of
the
Kingdom
of
Leon.
It
washeth
Leon
and
Benvento
;
and
taking
in
the
Orbico
,
falls
into
the
Duero
,
between
Samora
to
the
East
,
and
Miranda
to
the
West
.
Essing
,
Elsing
or
Eslingen
,
Ezelinga
,
Eslinga
,
a
small
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Wirtemburg
in
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Necker
;
nine
Miles
from
Spier
to
the
South-East
,
and
the
same
from
Vlm
to
the
North-West
.
This
is
now
under
the
Protection
of
the
Duke
of
Wirtemburg
;
ill
built
,
and
has
suffered
much
in
the
late
Wars
.
Esne
.
See
Aisne
.
Esperies
,
Eperiae
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
County
of
Sarax
,
in
the
Lower
Hungary
,
upon
the
River
Tarcza
or
Tarkz
,
towards
the
Carpathian
Mountains
and
the
Frontiers
of
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
.
Obtained
from
the
Turks
since
the
present
War
.
Espernay
,
Sparnacum
,
Aspreniaoum
,
a
Town
upon
the
Marne
,
in
the
Province
of
Champagne
in
France
,
betwixt
Chalon
and
Chateau-Thierry
.
It
bath
a
famous
Abbey
of
the
Augustine
Fryars
standing
in
it
.
Espinal
,
Spinalium
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Lorrain
upon
the
Maes
,
four
Leagues
from
the
Confines
of
Burgundy
to
the
North
,
and
a
little
less
from
Remirmont
.
This
Town
hath
suffered
much
in
the
Wars
of
this
Age.
Espinoy
,
a
Town
in
Flanders
,
betwixt
Douay
and
L'Isle
:
ennobled
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
,
and
giving
its
Name
to
an
Honourable
House
.
Esseck
,
Mursd
,
a
Town
and
Castle
in
Sclavonia
,
at
the
Confluence
of
the
Drave
and
the
Danube
,
where
great
Actions
have
been
done
.
The
Town
stands
low
,
and
the
Streets
are
planked
with
Trees
,
as
Dr.
Brown
assures
us
,
who
hath
seen
it
.
Upon
one
side
of
the
Gate
is
part
of
a
Roman
Inscription
,
MAELIAN
:
on
the
other
,
a
Maids
Head
of
Stone
.
In
or
near
this
place
,
Constantius
defeated
Magnentius
the
Usurper
,
and
Murtherer
of
Constantine
II.
in
359.
The
Town
is
great
and
populous
,
by
reason
of
the
Trade
and
Commerce
on
the
account
of
the
Passage
.
But
not
strong
,
and
therefore
the
Turks
have
of
late
bestowed
much
cost
and
pains
in
fortifying
it
.
In
1537.
Solyman
the
Magnificent
,
assaulted
it
without
Success
.
But
that
which
is
the
great
wonder
,
is
the
Bridge
over
the
Drave
,
and
the
Marshes
on
both
sides
:
this
Bridge
is
five
Miles
over
,
having
Rails
on
both
sides
,
and
Towers
of
Wood
at
every
quarter
of
a
Mile
:
built
by
Solyman
the
Magnificent
in
1521.
so
soon
as
ever
he
had
taken
Belgrade
:
it
is
so
broad
,
that
three
Wagons
may
go
a
breast
,
and
all
built
of
Oaken
Timber
.
Count
Nicholas
Serini
burnt
part
of
it
in
1664.
which
necessitated
the
Turks
to
build
that
part
a
little
nearer
the
Danube
,
because
they
could
not
without
great
charges
and
difficulty
pluck
up
the
remainder
of
the
Trees
which
the
Water
had
preserved
from
the
Fire
.
By
this
Bridge
all
the
Turkish
Armies
use
to
pass
between
Hungary
and
Constantinople
:
near
here
,
the
unfortunate
Lewis
King
of
Hungary
in
1526
was
defeated
,
in
attempting
to
stop
Solyman's
passage
into
his
Kingdom
.
Count
Lesly
,
Aug.
15.
1685.
burnt
it
the
second
time
,
and
possessed
himself
of
the
Town
of
Esseck
;
but
the
Castle
holding
out
,
he
blew
up
their
Magazines
,
plundered
the
Town
,
and
left
it
.
In
1686.
the
Turks
began
to
build
this
Bridge
after
another
way
,
by
driving
rows
of
Trees
into
the
Earth
,
and
filling
up
the
space
with
Earth
,
that
it
might
not
be
so
subject
to
be
ruined
by
Fire
:
but
the
Duke
of
Lorrain
,
June
15.
1687.
put
an
end
to
this
Work
;
drove
the
Turks
over
the
Drave
,
and
in
a
few
days
intirely
ruined
what
eight
thousand
men
had
been
many
Months
a
building
.
Pursuing
his
design
,
and
passing
the
Drave
to
take
Esseck
,
he
found
the
Prime
Visier
there
posted
with
all
the
Forces
he
could
raise
very
advantageously
,
with
the
Danube
on
the
left
,
a
Wood
on
the
right
,
the
Town
and
Drave
behind
,
and
a
Morass
before
him
;
between
which
and
his
Camp
,
was
a
Dike
twenty
foot
deep
,
forty
broad
,
and
two
Miles
long
,
strengthened
with
Palisadoes
and
Redoubts
,
with
sixty
thousand
men
within
it
,
and
one
hundred
Cannon
:
whereupon
the
Duke
retreated
,
June
20.
and
repassed
the
Drave
at
Siclos
.
See
Mohatz
.
After
the
unfortunate
taking
of
Belgrade
by
the
Turks
,
October
1690.
they
set
down
immediately
with
an
Army
of
fifteen
thousand
Men
before
this
Place
,
but
retired
without
Success
.
Essedones
or
Issedones
,
an
ancient
People
of
Scythia
,
whose
Capital
Town
was
Issedon
,
now
called
Caracoran
.
Herodotus
says
of
them
,
that
they
used
to
eat
the
dead
bodies
of
their
Parents
,
reserving
the
head
to
be
set
in
Gold
and
made
the
object
of
their
annual
Sacrifices
.
Essekebe
,
or
Esquib
,
Essequebia
,
one
of
the
principal
Rivers
of
South
America
.
It
ariseth
in
Guiana
,
near
to
the
Lake
of
Parime
;
and
running
Eastward
,
to
improve
its
Streams
,
by
the
addition
of
many
smaller
Rivers
,
it
falls
into
the
North
Sea
,
near
Meapuer
.
In
Long.
318.
The
Dutch
,
who
have
many
Plantations
upon
it
,
call
it
by
this
name
.
Essex
,
Essexia
,
is
a
County
in
the
East
of
England
,
inhabited
heretofore
in
part
by
the
Trinobantes
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
Suffolk
and
Cambridgeshire
:
on
the
West
by
Hartford
and
Middlesex
;
on
the
South
by
Kent
;
and
on
the
East
by
the
German
Sea
:
The
principal
City
in
it
is
Colchester
.
This
Country
is
very
fruitful
,
full
of
Noblemen
and
Gentlemens
Houses
.
The
principal
Rivers
,
which
water
it
,
are
the
Stour
,
that
divideth
it
from
Suffolk
;
the
Thames
from
Kent
,
the
Ley
from
Middlesex
,
and
the
Little
Stour
from
Hartfordshire
;
which
besides
their
fruitful
Meadows
,
and
the
convenience
of
Carriage
,
afford
it
plenty
of
Fish
:
besides
these
,
there
is
the
Ill
,
the
Crouch
,
the
Chelme
,
the
Blackwater
and
the
Colne
,
which
arise
and
fall
within
this
Country
;
and
many
of
them
are
great
Rivers
.
There
are
many
smaller
ones
,
whose
Names
cannot
be
taken
in
here
.
This
County
gave
the
Title
of
Earl
to
the
Families
of
the
Mandeviles
,
the
Bohuns
,
the
Bourchiers
,
Thomas
Lord
Cromwell
,
William
Lord
Parre
,
before
it
came
to
the
D'Eureuxe's
.
Robert
d'Eurex
,
Viscount
Hereford
,
General
of
the
Parliaments
Army
against
Charles
I.
dying
Septem.
13.
1646.
and
his
Son
Robert
an
Infant
,
before
the
Restitution
of
Charles
II.
Arthur
Capel
,
Baron
of
Hadham
,
was
created
Earl
of
Essex
,
and
Viscount
Malden
,
April
20.
1661.
and
made
Lord
Lieutenant
in
Ireland
in
1672.
He
perished
miserably
in
the
Tower
.
His
Son
then
an
Infant
,
succeeded
him
in
this
Honor.
Esslingen
.
See
Esling
.
Essone
,
Exona
,
a
small
River
and
Village
in
the
Isle
of
France
.
The
Town
stands
five
Miles
from
Paris
to
the
South-West
,
and
one
from
Corbeile
to
the
West
.
Estampes
,
Stampae
,
a
Town
and
Dutchy
in
Beausse
in
France
.
The
Town
stands
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
,
ten
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
South
,
and
sixteen
from
Orleans
to
the
North
:
mentioned
in
Georgius
Turonensis
,
Aimonius
,
and
other
French
Historians
.
It
is
placed
on
the
Some
,
at
the
Confluence
of
another
small
River
,
which
is
sometimes
called
l'Yone
,
and
sometimes
La
riviere
d'Estampes
.
There
is
a
Collegiate
Church
,
and
divers
Religious
Houses
standing
in
it
:
but
the
Castle
was
ruined
in
1652.
This
Town
was
created
first
an
Earldom
in
1327.
by
Charles
IV.
King
of
France
.
Then
a
Dukedom
in
1536.
by
King
Francis
I.
And
has
been
many
times
honoured
not
only
with
French
Synods
,
but
with
the
Assemblies
of
the
States
.
The
Huguenotts
took
it
by
Scalade
in
1567.
Estaples
,
Stabulae
,
Stapulae
,
a
Sea-Port-Town
in
the
County
of
Boulogne
in
Picardy
;
sixteen
Miles
North
of
Dieppe
,
and
ten
from
Calais
South
.
Este
,
or
Est
,
Ateste
,
a
Town
in
the
Dominion
of
the
State
of
Venice
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
and
Tacitus
,
which
was
once
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Aquileia
.
It
stands
in
the
District
of
Padua
,
upon
the
little
Medoacus
,
or
the
River
Bachiglione
;
which
washing
the
Walls
of
Vicenza
and
Este
,
falls
into
the
Venetian
Gulph
,
twelve
Miles
from
Padua
to
the
South
.
The
Dukes
of
Modena
in
Italy
(
of
which
Illustrious
House
,
Mary
,
Consort
to
King
James
II.
is
)
take
their
Name
from
this
Place
;
who
were
before
a
great
while
Dukes
of
Ferrara
,
Modena
and
Regio
:
Now
,
only
of
Modena
.
See
the
History
of
the
Family
of
Este
written
in
Italian
by
Jean
Baptist●
Pigna
,
and
in
English
by
Mr.
Crawford
.
Esteing
,
an
ancient
Barony
in
the
Province
of
Rouergne
in
France
,
since
advanced
to
an
Earldom
.
It
gives
Name
to
an
Honourable
Family
,
that
by
the
concession
of
Philip
the
August
in
the
year
1214.
as
a
reward
for
the
noble
actions
of
one
of
their
Ancestors
,
bears
the
same
Coat
of
Arms
with
the
Crown
.
Estella
,
or
Stella
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Navarr
,
upon
the
River
Ega
,
where
it
receives
the
Vreder
;
eight
Miles
from
Pampelona
to
the
South
,
and
the
same
from
Calahorra
to
the
North.
Built
in
the
year
1094.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
called
la
Merindada
de
Estella
.
Esten
,
Esthonia
,
a
considerable
Province
in
the
North
of
Livonia
;
heretofore
under
the
Poles
,
but
now
the
Swedes
.
It
lies
between
the
Sinus
Finnicus
,
a
part
of
the
Baltick
Sea
to
the
North
;
Lettonia
,
Liefland
,
to
the
South
;
the
Bay
of
Riga
to
the
West
;
and
Ingria
a
Province
of
Russia
,
to
the
East
:
the
chief
City
in
it
,
is
Revel
,
the
Capital
of
this
Province
,
which
is
sometimes
called
Eastland
.
Estepa
.
Astapa
,
a
City
or
great
Town
in
Andalusia
in
Spain
,
seated
upon
a
Hill
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
;
about
twelve
Miles
from
Malaga
to
the
North
,
and
seventeen
from
Sevil
to
the
South-East
.
This
sprung
out
of
the
ruines
of
Astapa
,
an
old
Iberian
City
,
or
Phoenician
Colony
;
which
being
besieged
by
Marcellus
,
a
Roman
General
,
the
Inhabitants
burnt
themselves
with
their
Wives
and
Children
and
all
they
had
,
that
they
might
not
fall
into
the
hands
of
the
Romans
,
as
Livy
saith
.
Cstoiteland
,
Estotilandia
,
a
great
Tract
of
Land
in
the
North
of
America
,
towards
the
Actick
Circle
,
and
Hudson's
Bay
,
having
New
France
on
the
South
,
and
James's
Bay
to
the
West
.
This
is
a
part
of
Canada
;
now
commonly
called
New
Britain
,
and
Terra
Laboratoris
.
The
first
of
the
American
Shoars
which
was
discovered
;
being
found
by
some
Friesland
Fishers
,
that
were
driven
hither
by
a
Tempest
,
almost
two
hundred
years
before
Columbus
.
In
1390.
Nicolas
and
Antonius
Zeni
,
two
Brothers
that
were
Venetian
Gentlemen
,
at
the
Charges
of
Zichini
King
of
Friesland
,
took
a
view
the
second
time
of
these
Shoars
.
John
Skoluo
a
Polonian
in
14●6
.
about
eighty
six
years
after
the
first
discovery
,
sailing
past
Norway
,
Greenland
and
Friesland
,
and
entering
into
the
Streight
beyond
the
Artick
Circle
,
arrived
at
this
Country
.
Which
is
Mountainous
,
overgrown
with
Woods
,
full
of
all
manner
of
wild
and
savage
Beasts
,
and
only
known
as
to
the
Shoars
;
but
yet
the
Soil
is
fruitful
,
Hofman
.
Estouteville
,
a
Town
in
the
Vpper
Normandy
in
France
,
advanced
to
the
quality
of
a
Dukedom
by
King
Francis
I.
in
1538.
There
is
a
Noble
Family
deriving
their
Name
from
it
.
Estremadura
,
Extremadura
,
is
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Portugal
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Tagus
,
upon
the
Western
Ocean
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
Beira
,
on
the
West
and
South
it
has
the
Ocean
,
and
on
the
East
the
rest
of
Portugal
.
The
principal
City
is
Lisbon
,
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
;
and
as
for
this
Province
,
it
is
divided
into
six
Counties
,
which
they
call
Comarcaes
.
§
There
was
anciently
another
Province
called
La
Estremadura
de
Castilla
,
because
it
was
Extrema
Durii
;
for
on
the
North
it
was
bounded
by
the
Durius
,
or
Douero
,
a
great
River
of
Spain
;
on
the
West
it
was
separated
from
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
,
by
the
Rivers
Heban
and
Rigamon
;
from
thence
it
extended
by
the
Rivers
Guadarrama
,
which
washeth
Madrid
and
Somosierra
,
to
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Douero
:
so
that
it
was
one
hundred
Spanish
Leagues
in
compass
,
and
Segovia
was
the
Capital
of
this
Province
:
but
as
Ximines
saith
,
after
it
was
united
to
Castile
,
it
lost
the
Name
,
which
in
after
times
was
given
to
others
.
Etsch
,
Athesis
,
a
River
of
Italy
,
called
by
the
Italians
,
Adige
;
by
the
Germans
,
Etch.
It
springeth
out
of
Mount
Brenna
,
one
of
the
highest
of
the
Alpine
Mountains
in
Tirol
;
and
passing
through
a
Territory
of
Etschlender
,
which
takes
its
Name
from
it
,
it
leaves
Meran
and
Bolsano
(
considerable
Towns
)
on
the
East
;
turning
South
,
it
takes
in
the
Rivers
Eisock
(
which
falls
by
Brixen
)
,
Neves
and
Lavisium
;
then
watereth
the
famous
City
of
Trent
,
beneath
which
it
admits
Perzene
,
and
so
goes
on
to
Verona
,
which
it
divides
in
its
passage
;
and
passing
Legnano
,
Rovigo
and
Anguilara
,
it
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
by
Porto
di
Fossone
,
in
later
Maps
called
Porto
di
l'Adige
;
eighteen
Miles
South
of
Venice
,
and
three
North
of
the
Mouth
of
the
Po.
Etna
,
Aetna
,
a
Mountain
in
the
East
of
Sicily
,
which
perpetually
belcheth
out
Fire
and
Smoak
:
called
by
the
Italians
,
il
Mongibello
;
by
the
French
,
Le
Mont
Gibel
;
by
the
Arabians
,
Gibel
;
that
is
,
the
Mountain
.
It
is
the
greatest
as
well
as
the
most
known
Mountain
in
all
Sicily
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Catanea
,
nine
Miles
high
,
and
fifty
in
compass
;
and
at
the
opening
or
Mouth
of
it
at
the
top
,
twenty
four
furlongs
wide
.
The
South
side
is
planted
with
Vines
,
the
North
overgrown
with
Woods
;
on
the
East
from
the
Top
of
it
to
Catanea
it
is
all
cultivated
,
and
employed
to
one
use
or
another
.
At
some
times
it
rageth
more
than
at
others
:
particularly
in
1169.
1329.
(
when
it
had
not
flamed
of
many
years
before
,
)
1408.
1444.
1447.
1536.
1554.
1566.
1579.
At
which
last
time
it
damaged
Catanea
,
and
its
Fields
,
more
than
usual
.
But
the
greatest
Rage
was
in
1669
,
when
it
sent
out
four
Rivers
of
melted
Earth
,
Stones
and
Rocks
;
which
from
the
top
descended
down
its
sides
,
through
the
Fields
,
into
the
Sea
;
and
there
maintained
their
Torrent
a
Mile
in
the
Waters
,
before
they
were
able
to
tame
these
raving
and
furious
Sons
of
Vulcan
.
Not
only
the
City
of
Catanea
apprehended
a
sudden
and
inevitable
Ruine
,
but
Men
thought
the
whole
Island
of
Sicily
would
have
been
destroyed
;
and
that
by
degrees
the
Fire
would
have
melted
the
whole
Rock
,
upon
which
the
Island
is
founded
:
however
,
it
destroyed
fifteen
Castles
or
great
Houses
,
and
did
an
inestimable
Mischief
.
Yet
the
top
of
this
Mountain
is
often
covered
with
Snow
and
Ice
;
and
the
two
most
contrary
things
in
Nature
seem
here
to
unite
,
of
which
Claudian
Lib.
I.
de
Rapt
.
Proserp
.
Sed
quamvis
nimio
fervens
exuberat
aestu
,
Scit
nivibus
servare
fidem
,
pariterque
favillis
.
Eu
,
Augum
,
Augae
,
La
Ville
d'Eu
,
a
considerable
Town
on
the
Coast
of
Normandy
,
upon
the
River
Bresle
,
near
the
Confines
of
Picardy
,
six
Miles
North
of
Dieppe
,
and
about
a
League
from
the
Sea
.
Here
of
old
were
the
Essui
,
a
People
of
Gaul
.
It
is
honoured
now
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
,
and
with
an
ancient
Abbey
,
and
a
College
of
the
Jesuites
.
Eubaea
.
See
Negropont
.
Eucarpia
,
an
ancient
Town
of
Phrygia
in
Asia
Minor
,
famed
for
Grapes
,
in
bigness
,
exceeding
those
of
Canaan
.
Evenlode
,
a
small
River
of
Oxfordshire
.
Evershot
,
a
Market
Town
in
Dorsetshire
,
in
●●l
.
lerford
Hundred
.
Evesham
,
or
Evesholm
,
a
Market
Town
in
Wercestershire
in
the
Hundred
of
B●akenhu●st
,
with
a
Bridge
over
the
Avon
.
It
is
esteemed
next
to
Worcester
the
best
in
the
County
:
contains
two
or
three
Parishes
,
and
drives
a
good
Trade
;
and
has
the
honour
of
chusing
two
Burgesses
for
the
Parliament
.
Euganei
,
an
ancient
People
of
the
Alpes
,
betwixt
the
Lake
of
Coma
and
the
River
Etsch
;
whereof
the
Sarunetes
were
a
branch
,
and
the
most
considerable
:
dwelling
about
Chiavenne
and
the
Valtolme
.
Eugubio
.
See
Gubio
.
Euphrates
,
though
I
have
discoursed
shortly
of
this
River
already
in
the
word
Aferat
,
yet
because
I
then
wanted
some
Books
that
were
necessary
to
give
a
full
account
of
it
,
I
will
here
enlarge
upon
what
I
there
omitted
.
The
first
City
of
Note
it
washeth
,
is
Baberd
;
the
second
Ezrum
,
so
far
as
it
runs
West
;
then
it
turns
South
,
and
passeth
by
Arzingan
and
Maaraz
,
where
it
takes
in
Cobaqueb
;
and
over
against
Vrpha
,
it
receives
a
River
which
comes
from
Aleppo
;
so
passing
Bi
r
,
Rasseca
,
Belis
,
Chabuca
,
as
far
as
Alchabar
,
it
takes
in
from
the
East
Soaid
;
and
a
little
lower
at
Waset
and
Olim
,
falls
into
the
Tigris
:
thus
our
latest
Maps
describe
the
Course
of
this
vast
River
.
The
Learned
Bochartus
saith
out
of
Pliny
,
Lib.
5.
Cap.
26.
that
eighty
three
Miles
beneath
Zeugma
,
at
Massicen
,
the
Euphrates
is
divided
;
and
on
the
left
hand
(
the
East
)
it
goes
into
Mesopotamia
by
Selucia
,
a
little
beneath
which
,
it
entereth
the
Tigris
.
Ptolomy
Lib.
5.
Cap.
18.
agrees
with
Pliny
in
this
:
then
he
mentions
another
Branch
by
the
Name
of
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
the
Kings
River
,
or
Cut
:
which
by
the
Arabians
is
called
Amelic
;
and
by
Ammianus
,
Naar-Malcha
;
which
he
interprets
too
the
King's
River
,
Lib.
24.
which
Abidenus
saith
,
was
digged
by
the
Order
of
Nabuchodonozor
.
Pliny
tells
us
,
the
reason
of
this
Cut
was
to
prevent
the
Drowning
of
Babylon
in
great
Floods
.
More
to
the
South
was
a
third
Branch
,
which
went
into
the
Tigris
and
Sur
,
upon
which
the
great
Babylon
stood
by
the
confession
of
Ptolomy
,
though
in
his
Maps
it
is
placed
on
the
second
.
There
was
a
fourth
Branch
went
to
the
West
,
called
Kulpa
,
now
Cufa
,
about
the
Name
of
which
they
are
not
agreed
;
but
the
use
of
it
was
to
fill
a
vast
Lake
on
the
West
of
Babylon
.
Now
as
to
these
Branches
,
the
Arabian
Geographers
agree
in
these
Divisions
as
still
extant
.
And
yet
that
Branch
which
went
through
Babylon
,
Theodoret
saith
,
was
very
small
,
and
perhaps
now
intirely
lost
.
The
first
and
second
of
the
Eastern
Branches
are
represented
in
our
later
Maps
;
and
the
Western
Branch
at
Cufa
;
which
appear
all
like
Rivers
running
into
the
Euphrates
,
when
as
indeed
they
are
Branches
going
out
of
it
.
The
first
is
that
which
the
Maps
call
Zab
Major
;
the
second
has
no
Name
,
but
it
ought
to
pass
streight
to
Bagdet
;
and
that
which
is
now
the
main
Stream
,
seems
to
have
forced
its
way
in
a
new
Channel
,
after
the
other
was
lost
and
dammed
up
by
Time
:
the
Lakes
also
to
the
West
which
were
designed
to
receive
the
Waters
in
times
of
great
Inundations
,
are
filled
up
by
the
Mud
and
Sand
,
brought
down
by
the
River
.
However
that
Branch
that
runs
to
Cufa
,
never
comes
to
any
Sea
,
but
is
lost
in
the
Sands
of
Arabia
;
and
has
turned
the
fruitful
Plains
of
Babylon
into
a
mere
Morass
or
Bogg
,
unpassable
,
uninhabitable
.
This
is
the
sum
of
what
Mr.
Bochart
has
related
more
at
large
.
Both
Pliny
and
Strabo
agree
,
that
it
yearly
overflows
as
the
Nile
does
,
and
much
about
the
same
time
;
which
Inundation
has
the
same
effect
,
as
to
the
sertility
of
Mesopotamia
,
that
the
overflowing
of
the
Nile
has
upon
Egypt
.
M.
Thevenot
who
crossed
it
at
Bi
r
,
saith
,
it
is
in
Semur
not
bigger
than
the
Seine
at
Paris
;
though
its
Bed
is
twice
as
big
.
The
Waters
of
it
run
very
slowly
,
and
are
Navigable
,
as
far
as
to
the
place
where
it
joins
the
Tigris
.
Evisse
.
See
Ivica
.
Evora
,
Ebora
,
is
a
very
considerable
City
in
Portugal
in
Alentejo
;
a
Province
of
that
Kingdom
beyond
the
Tagus
,
(
Taio
)
twenty
Miles
from
Lisbon
to
the
South-East
.
Long.
09.
00.
Lat.
38.
11.
This
was
anciently
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Merida
,
and
afterward
of
Compostella
.
But
Pope
Paul
III.
at
the
desire
of
John
III.
King
of
Portugal
in
1540.
raised
it
to
the
Honor
of
a
Metropolis
;
and
Henry
,
the
first
Archbishop
,
who
of
a
Cardinal
became
King
of
Portugal
,
made
it
an
University
.
There
is
a
Court
of
Inquisition
kept
here
.
Evora
Monte
,
a
small
Place
five
Leagues
from
the
former
Evora
to
the
North-East
,
where
the
Portuguese
gave
the
Spaniards
a
great
overthrow
in
1663.
Eure
,
Ebura
,
Autura
,
a
River
of
France
,
sometimes
called
Yeure
.
It
ariseth
in
la
Perche
,
in
the
Wood
Logni
:
and
running
Eastward
through
Beausse
,
it
watereth
Chartres
;
turning
Northward
,
Nogent
le
Roy
,
Dreux
,
Jury
,
(
famous
for
the
Victory
of
Henry
IV.
over
the
Leaguers
in
1590.
)
Passy
,
Eureux
;
at
last
it
entereth
the
Seine
at
Ponte
de
P'arche
,
ten
Miles
above
Caudebec
.
The
rich
and
fruitful
Valley
D'Eure
,
has
its
Name
from
this
River
,
and
also
Eureux
in
Normandy
;
and
from
one
of
these
three
,
the
Noble
FAmily
of
d'Eureux
lately
Earls
of
Essex
,
now
Viscounts
of
Hereford
,
take
their
Names
.
§
Eure
,
a
River
in
Berry
.
See
Aure.
Eureux
,
Ebroica
,
Eburonicum
,
Mediolanum
Aul●rcorum
,
a
City
in
Vpper
Normandy
,
upon
the
River
Iton
(
which
afterwards
falls
into
the
Eure
)
,
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rouen
.
Beautified
with
a
great
number
of
Churches
and
Monasteries
:
It
is
a
place
of
good
Antiquity
,
and
a
delightful
Situation
:
heretofore
subject
to
Counts
of
its
own
,
who
ceded
it
to
King
Philip
the
August
in
the
year
1200.
Charles
IX
.
King
of
France
erected
it
into
a
Dukedom
in
1569.
See
Eure.
Euripus
,
called
by
the
Ancient
Latins
,
Euripus
Euboicus
and
Chalcidicus
,
by
the
Italians
,
Stretto
di
Negroponte
,
by
the
Inhabitants
now
Egripos
,
is
a
Canal
of
the
Aegean
Sea
,
betwixt
the
Region
of
Boeotia
in
Achaia
,
and
the
Island
of
Negropont
;
so
narrow
in
the
narrowest
passage
,
as
to
be
covered
with
a
Draw-Bridge
of
five
Arches
.
And
here
,
the
inconstancy
of
its
Flux
and
Reflux
appears
the
most
visibly
:
that
is
,
whereas
for
eighteen
or
nineteen
days
in
every
Moon
,
Winter
and
Summer
,
in
all
Weathers
,
it
regularly
ebbs
and
flows
twice
in
twenty
four
or
twenty
five
hours
with
the
Ocean
and
the
Gulph
of
Venice
,
it
most
irregularly
ebbs
and
flows
for
other
eleven
days
in
every
Moon
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14.
times
in
the
same
compass
of
twenty
four
or
twenty
five
hours
.
See
Negroponte
.
The
Bridge
is
defended
by
a
Castle
built
by
the
Venetians
.
Europe
,
Europa
,
is
the
least
,
but
most
celebrated
of
the
four
general
parts
of
the
World
,
as
to
Arts
,
Commerce
,
Religion
,
Government
and
War
.
It
was
the
Prediction
of
Noah
,
(
the
second
Founder
of
Mankind
)
that
Japhet
(
the
Father
of
the
Europeans
)
should
dwell
in
the
Tents
of
Shem.
And
although
the
first
Church
,
and
the
two
first
General
Monarchies
fell
to
the
share
of
Shem's
Posterity
;
yet
the
two
last
and
the
best
and
noblest
state
of
the
Church
,
fell
to
the
Japhets
;
by
which
that
ancient
Oracle
was
fulfilled
.
At
this
day
whilst
the
Posterity
of
Shem
,
(
the
Asiaticks
)
lie
buried
in
Ignorance
,
Slavery
and
Superstition
;
the
Posterity
of
Japhet
is
innobled
:
the
chiefest
and
the
best
Empires
,
the
best
Religion
,
Learning
and
Arts
adorn
the
Tents
or
dwelling
of
Japhet
:
whilst
the
Ships
of
Chittim
afflict
Eber
and
Asher
,
not
only
to
Trade
,
but
to
Ride
Sovereigns
in
their
Seas
;
and
afflict
them
more
by
the
Envy
of
their
Wealth
and
Riches
,
than
by
their
Power
and
Martial
Valor
,
though
they
have
felt
that
too
.
Europe
,
is
bounded
on
the
East
by
Asia
,
on
the
North
by
the
Frozen
Sea
,
on
the
West
by
the
Atlantick
,
and
on
the
South
by
the
Mediterranean
.
The
only
difficulty
is
in
stating
the
Eastern
Bounds
:
beginning
therefore
at
the
South
,
where
the
Bounds
are
plainer
,
it
is
agreed
that
the
Archipelago
,
the
Black
Sea
or
Euxine
,
the
Palus
Moeotis
,
or
Eastern
Bay
of
Crim
Tartary
,
(
called
by
the
French
,
la
Mer
de
Zabacche
,
)
the
Tanais
,
now
the
Don
,
the
Wolga
,
the
Rooswa
,
the
Tofda
,
and
the
vast
River
of
Obb
,
are
the
truest
Bounds
on
the
Eastern
side
.
In
those
vast
Countries
of
Tartary
and
Russia
,
scarce
at
all
known
to
the
Ancients
,
though
the
Tanais
,
the
Wolga
,
(
as
far
as
its
Course
is
North
and
South
)
and
the
Obb
,
are
the
best
and
most
visible
Bounds
;
yet
there
is
a
great
distance
between
the
Tanais
and
the
Wolga
;
and
a
much
greater
between
the
Wolga
and
the
Obb
;
but
between
the
Rooswa
and
the
Tofda
,
very
little
:
but
in
this
every
Man
must
be
left
at
liberty
.
Europe
is
now
divided
into
the
Kingdoms
of
Great
Britain
and
Ireland
,
Bohemia
,
Bulgaria
,
Denmark
,
France
,
Germany
,
Greece
,
Holland
,
or
the
Low
Countries
,
Hungary
,
Italy
,
Moscovy
or
Russia
,
Poland
,
Portugal
,
Savoy
,
Spain
,
Sweden
,
Switzerland
,
Tartary
,
the
Turkish
Empire
,
the
State
of
Venice
,
and
some
few
considerable
Islands
depending
upon
these
.
In
length
from
Cape
S.
Vincent
in
Spain
,
to
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Obb
,
one
thousand
three
hundred
English
Miles
,
or
nine
hundred
German
:
from
Cape
Matapan
in
the
Morea
,
to
the
North
Cape
in
Finmark
,
eight
hundred
and
fifty
,
or
five
hundred
and
fifty
German
Miles
,
as
Braudand
reckons
it
:
lying
between
34.
and
72.
deg.
of
Lat.
and
betwixt
9.
and
93.
or
94.
of
Long.
This
Country
is
called
by
the
Europeans
,
Europe
;
by
the
Turks
,
Rumeli
,
and
Al-Franck
;
and
by
the
Georgians
,
Franckistan
.
Eurotas
.
See
Iris.
§
It
is
also
the
ancient
Name
of
a
River
of
Thessalia
,
said
by
Homer
,
Strabo
and
Pliny
,
to
glide
upon
the
Top
of
the
River
Peneus
(
to
which
it
runs
)
without
mixing
of
Waters
.
Eurymedon
,
a
River
of
Pamphylia
in
Asia
Minor
,
memorable
for
the
Victory
obtained
by
Simon
,
the
Son
of
Miltiades
,
over
the
Persians
upon
the
Banks
of
it
.
An.
Romae
,
284.
Euston
,
a
small
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
upon
the
Banks
of
the
little
Ouse
,
in
a
fair
Champaigne
Country
.
Deserving
to
be
particularly
taken
notice
of
for
the
beautiful
Euston-Hall
,
of
the
building
of
the
late
Earl
of
Arlington
,
and
the
Curiosities
that
are
to
be
seen
about
it
.
In
1672.
King
Charles
II.
advanced
this
place
to
the
Dignity
of
an
Earldom
in
the
Person
of
the
late
Duke
of
Grafton
,
upon
his
Marriage
with
the
only
Daughter
of
the
said
Earl
of
Arlington
.
The
Euxine
Sea
,
Pontus
Euxinus
,
Axenos
,
now
by
the
Turks
called
Cara
Denguis
,
i.
e.
the
Furious
Sea
,
and
by
others
the
Black
Sea
;
is
encompassed
round
by
Anatolia
,
Mingrelia
,
Circassia
,
the
Crim
Tartary
,
and
Podolia
;
with
no
other
out-let
than
the
Bosphorus
Thracius
,
accounting
the
Palus
Moeotis
as
a
Bay
or
branch
of
it
:
so
that
it
seems
more
properly
a
Lake
.
Yet
these
great
Rivers
,
the
Danube
,
Nieper
,
Niester
,
Phasis
,
Corax
,
Sangarius
,
and
many
others
discharge
their
floods
into
it
.
It
is
in
length
from
East
to
West
about
one
hundred
eighty
eight
Leagues
:
In
breadth
,
at
the
Western
End
,
from
the
Bosphorus
Thracius
to
the
Nieper
,
three
Degrees
:
at
the
Eastern
,
the
half
thereof
.
And
is
dangerous
to
navigate
:
Not
so
green
,
nor
clear
,
nor
brackish
as
the
Ocean
,
by
reason
of
the
Influx
of
those
Rivers
.
And
now
wholly
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Grand
Seignior
,
without
whose
leave
no
Vessel
passes
upon
it
.
Ewel
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Surrey
in
the
Hundred
of
Copthorn
.
Ex
,
Isca
,
is
a
River
of
England
:
it
ariseth
in
Somersetshire
,
and
passing
by
Winesford
,
it
takes
in
Dunsbrook
River
,
or
Creden
from
Dulverton
on
the
West
;
then
entering
Devonshire
,
it
runs
directly
South
to
Tiverton
;
where
it
takes
in
Loman
River
from
the
East
;
at
St●cke
it
takes
in
Columb
on
the
same
side
,
and
a
little
lower
Credy
from
the
West
;
then
incompassing
a
great
part
of
the
North
,
West
,
and
South
of
Exeter
,
a
little
lower
it
admits
Clyst
on
the
East
,
and
Ken
on
the
West
;
and
so
entereth
the
British
Sea
by
a
large
Mouth
.
Exeter
,
Isca
,
Isca
Dunmoniorum
,
Exonia
,
is
the
principal
City
of
Devonshire
;
called
by
the
Welsh
Caerisk
,
Caerrudh
,
and
Pencaer
,
that
is
,
the
Principal
City
:
Seated
on
the
Eastern
Bank
of
the
River
Ex
,
in
a
barren
Soil
,
upon
the
Advantage
of
a
small
Hill
,
declining
East
and
West
;
having
a
Dike
,
and
a
strong
Wall
for
its
Safety
;
in
Compass
about
a
Mile
and
a
half
,
with
extended
Suburbs
.
There
are
in
it
fifteen
Churches
;
and
in
the
highest
Part
of
the
City
,
near
the
East
Gate
,
a
Castle
,
which
of
old
was
the
Seat
of
the
West
Saxon
Kings
,
and
afterwards
of
the
Earls
of
Cornwal
;
and
near
this
,
the
Cathedral
built
by
King
Athelstan
,
in
Honour
of
S.
Peter
.
Edward
the
Confessor
settled
the
Bishop's
See
here
,
which
he
removed
from
Kirton
.
It
fell
not
into
the
Hands
of
the
Saxons
till
four
hundred
sixty
five
years
after
their
first
coming
over
,
viz.
Anno
Christi
914.
when
Athelstan
banished
the
Britains
,
and
fortified
the
City
,
and
built
the
Cathedral
.
This
City
joining
with
the
Rebels
in
1640.
was
taken
for
the
King
by
Prince
Maurice
,
September
4.
1643.
And
being
Garrisoned
for
the
King
,
was
again
surrendred
to
the
Parliament
upon
Terms
,
April
13.
1646.
The
Honourable
John
Cecil
is
Earl
of
Exeter
,
and
the
fifth
of
his
Family
;
he
succeded
John
Cecil
his
Father
,
in
1667.
The
Title
of
Marquess
of
Exeter
was
heretofore
conferred
by
King
Henry
VIII
.
upon
Henry
Courtney
,
Earl
of
Devonshire
:
And
likewise
of
Duke
,
by
Henry
V.
upon
Thomas
Beaufort
,
Earl
of
Dorset
;
and
by
Richard
II.
upon
John
Holland
,
Earl
of
Huntington
.
The
present
Bishop
of
this
Diocese
,
is
the
forty
sixth
since
the
Removal
of
this
See
from
Kirton
,
about
1149.
The
sixty
seventh
from
Aedulphus
,
who
about
905.
was
made
the
first
(
at
least
Saxon
)
Bishop
of
Devonshire
.
Extremadura
.
(
See
Estremadura
.
)
§
A
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Susa
in
Africa
,
near
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
and
the
Mountains
of
Atlas
,
in
the
Southern
Borders
of
Morocco
.
Extremos
,
a
small
Town
upon
the
River
Tera
(
which
comes
to
fall
into
the
Tajo
)
near
Evora
and
Elvas
,
in
the
Province
of
Alentejo
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Portugal
.
Extuca
,
a
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Morocco
,
in
Barbary
;
extended
along
the
Sea
Coast
,
towards
the
Mountain
Atlas
,
and
the
Frontiers
of
Biledulgeridia
.
Eychstat
.
See
Aichstadt
.
Eyder
,
Eidera
,
Egidora
,
a
River
of
Denmark
which
ariseth
above
Rendsburgh
;
and
dividing
Holstein
and
Dithmarsh
from
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
,
falls
into
the
German
Ocean
at
Tonning
.
This
River
denominates
the
Territory
of
Eyderstede
in
the
said
Dutchy
.
Eye
,
or
Eaye
,
Insula
,
a
small
Corporation
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
near
the
Borders
of
Norfolk
;
so
called
,
saith
Mr
Camden
,
because
it
is
an
Island
;
where
are
to
be
seen
the
Ruins
of
an
old
Castle
which
belonged
to
Robert
Mallet
,
a
Norman
Baron
;
and
of
an
ancient
Benedictine
Abbey
,
called
S.
Peter's
.
This
Town
has
been
given
in
Jointure
with
the
Queens
of
England
.
After
many
other
Changes
in
this
Honour
,
Sir
Frederick
Cornwallis
,
(
descended
lineally
from
Sir
John
Cornwallis
,
Steward
of
the
Houshold
to
Edward
VI.
and
Sir
Thomas
Cornwallis
,
one
of
the
Privy-Counsellors
to
Queen
Mary
,
and
Comptroller
of
her
House
,
)
was
April
20.
1661.
made
Baron
Cornwallis
of
Eye
,
by
Charles
II.
to
whose
Interest
and
Service
being
ever
entirely
addicted
,
in
the
worst
of
Times
,
he
had
the
Honour
to
be
the
second
Coronation
Baron
;
to
whom
succeeded
Charles
Lord
Cornwallis
his
Son
,
who
dying
in
1673.
Charles
,
the
second
of
this
Family
,
his
Son
,
succeeded
,
and
is
now
living
.
By
the
Favour
of
this
Family
(
as
I
have
heard
)
,
this
small
Corporation
obtained
its
Charter
,
and
the
Honour
of
sending
two
Burgesses
to
the
House
of
Commons
:
Otherwise
the
Place
is
very
small
and
inconsiderable
.
It
stands
twelve
Miles
from
Ipswich
to
the
North
,
and
seventeen
from
Norwich
to
the
South
,
and
in
the
Road
between
those
two
Places
.
Eyerlandt
.
See
Aland
.
Eyndhoven
,
Endova
,
is
a
fine
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Kempen
,
upon
the
River
Bommele
;
four
Leagues
from
Boisleduc
to
the
South
,
and
almost
the
same
from
Helmont
to
the
West
.
It
had
a
College
of
Canons
,
and
belonged
to
the
Count
de
Buren
.
This
is
the
Capital
of
that
part
of
Kempen
which
lies
in
Brabant
,
and
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Hollanders
,
in
1629.
after
they
had
taken
Boisleduc
,
by
a
Siege
of
four
Months
Continuance
;
and
they
are
still
in
Possession
of
it
.
Eysenack
,
Isenachum
,
a
small
City
in
Thuringia
,
upon
the
River
Nesa
;
eight
Miles
from
Erford
to
the
West
.
The
River
Nesa
,
a
little
below
it
,
is
taken
into
the
Werra
.
The
Name
of
this
City
is
written
sometimes
nearer
the
Latin
,
Isenach
.
It
is
under
the
Dominion
of
a
Prince
of
the
House
of
Saxony
,
the
Duke
of
Weimar
,
with
a
small
Territory
belonging
thereto
.
And
has
the
Honour
to
be
both
a
Dukedom
and
an
University
,
which
last
was
founded
in
the
Year
1555.
F
A
FAenza
,
Faventia
,
a
small
City
of
Romandiola
,
in
Italy
,
upon
the
River
Lamone
,
(
Anemo
,
)
which
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
three
Miles
South
of
the
Mouth
of
the
Po
;
between
Imola
to
the
North
and
Forli
to
the
South
;
twenty
Miles
from
Ravenna
to
the
West
.
It
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ravenna
;
and
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Pope
;
only
famous
for
Earthen
Ware
.
The
French
call
it
Faience
.
Faience
,
Faventia
,
a
small
City
in
Provence
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Benzon
;
three
Leagues
from
Grasse
to
the
West
,
and
six
from
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
The
Bishops
of
Frejus
are
Lords
of
it
.
The
French
call
Faenza
in
Italy
,
Faience
.
Faire-Foreland
,
Robodigum
,
the
most
North-East
Country
of
Ireland
,
in
the
County
of
Antrim
,
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
.
Faire-Isle
,
a
Rock
in
the
Caledonian
Sea
,
between
the
Orkneys
and
Shetland
;
in
which
is
the
Castle
Dumo
.
Fairford
,
a
Market-Town
in
Gloucestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Brittlesbarrough
.
Fakenham
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Gallow.
Falaise
,
Fallesia
,
Falesia
,
a
Town
in
Normandy
,
upon
the
River
Ante
,
(
which
falls
into
the
Dive
at
Morteaux
,
)
seven
Leagues
from
Caen
to
the
South
,
and
four
from
Argentan
to
the
North-West
.
The
principal
Seat
and
Garrison
of
the
first
Dukes
of
Normandy
.
William
the
Conqueror
,
Natural
Son
of
Robert
II.
Duke
of
Normandy
,
was
born
here
.
This
Place
was
taken
by
the
English
from
the
French
in
1417.
There
is
now
a
round
high
Tower
standing
in
it
.
Cape
Falcon
,
a
Promontory
,
West
of
Oran
,
in
Barbary
.
Falconara
,
Assinarius
,
a
River
of
Sicily
:
It
flows
by
the
Town
of
Noto
,
and
falls
into
the
Ionian
Sea
,
between
the
Cape
of
Passaro
,
(
Pachynum
,
)
and
the
City
of
Syracuse
;
ten
Miles
from
the
Cape
to
the
North
,
and
twenty
five
from
the
City
to
the
South
.
This
River
is
made
famous
by
the
Defeat
of
the
Athenian
Forces
here
by
the
Syracusans
,
in
the
Year
of
the
World
3537.
which
Victory
being
gained
by
the
Assistance
of
the
Lacedemonians
,
they
took
the
Advantage
of
it
,
and
at
last
,
in
3546.
took
Athens
,
under
Lysander
.
Faleria
,
Faleris
,
a
ruined
City
of
the
Province
of
Tuscany
in
Italy
,
mentioned
by
the
Ancients
.
The
Episcopal
See
,
which
it
possessed
formerly
,
was
transferred
to
Civita
Castellana
,
a
City
built
nigh
the
Ruins
of
this
.
Falernus
,
a
Mountain
of
Campagna
di
Roma
in
Italy
;
famous
for
the
excellent
Wines
growing
upon
it
,
which
animated
the
ancient
Poets
so
often
to
sing
its
Praises
.
Falisci
,
an
ancient
People
of
Hetruria
in
Italy
,
who
made
War
a
considerable
time
with
the
Romans
their
Neighbours
,
till
reduced
by
Camillus
in
the
Year
of
Rome
360.
They
are
said
to
have
come
hither
out
of
Macedonia
.
The
Capital
of
their
Dominions
was
the
ancient
Faleria
.
Falkenburg
,
or
Valkenburg
,
a
small
Town
in
Brabant
,
upon
the
River
Geule
;
two
Leagues
from
Maestricht
to
the
East
,
and
four
from
Aquisgrane
.
It
was
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Hollanders
till
1672.
when
it
was
taken
by
the
French
and
dismantled
:
But
in
1678.
returned
under
them
again
with
Maestricht
.
This
Town
is
called
by
the
French
Fauquemont
;
and
in
Antoninus
his
Itinerary
,
Coriovallum
.
Falkland
,
a
small
Town
in
Scotland
in
the
County
of
Fife
;
beautified
with
an
ancient
Retiring
House
of
their
Kings
;
and
very
commodious
for
the
Pleasure
of
Hunting
.
Fallekoping
,
or
Falcoping
,
Falcopia
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Westrogothia
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
,
five
or
six
Leagues
from
Scaren
.
Falmouth
,
Voluba
,
a
noble
Haven
on
the
South
of
Cornwal
,
as
great
as
Brundusium
in
Italy
,
and
as
safe
:
an
hundred
Ships
may
ride
in
it
,
out
of
sight
each
of
other
;
secured
by
two
Castles
at
its
entrance
,
built
by
Henry
VIII
.
In
1664.
Charles
II.
Created
Charles
Lord
Barkley
,
Earl
of
Falmouth
,
who
was
slain
at
Sea
June
2.
1665.
George
Fitz-Roy
,
now
Duke
and
Earl
of
Northumberland
,
was
Created
Vicount
Falmouth
,
by
the
same
Prince
,
Octob.
1.
1673.
The
old
Roman
Town
Voluba
,
from
which
it
had
its
name
,
is
now
totally
ruined
and
gone
;
it
stood
higher
up
into
the
Land
upon
the
River
Valle
,
over
against
Tregony
.
Falster
,
Falstria
,
Insula
Dianae
,
an
Island
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
on
the
South
of
the
Isle
of
Zeeland
,
from
which
it
is
parted
only
by
a
narrow
Channel
called
Groene-Sund
.
It
has
one
Town
call'd
Nykoping
;
and
gives
name
to
a
good
Family
in
Denmark
.
Faluga-diabete
,
a
small
Island
belonging
to
Sardinia
;
on
the
West
of
that
Island
.
Famagosta
,
Fama
Augusta
,
called
by
the
French
Famagouste
,
is
a
very
strong
City
in
the
Island
of
Cyprus
,
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Nicosia
,
and
was
of
old
called
Arsinoe
.
This
City
has
a
large
and
a
safe
Port
:
And
was
taken
by
the
Genouese
in
1370.
By
the
Venetians
about
1470.
and
by
the
Turks
from
the
Venetians
,
in
the
Year
1571.
after
a
Siege
of
ten
Months
.
Famar
,
or
Fanar
,
a
Town
at
the
Entrance
of
the
Black
Sea
,
in
Thrace
;
four
German
Miles
North
of
Constantinople
.
Famar
,
Arietis
Frons
,
Criumetopon
,
the
most
Southern
Cape
of
the
Little
or
Krim
Tartary
,
Tanricia
;
which
lies
an
hundred
and
fifty
Miles
from
Constantinople
to
the
North-East
.
Famastro
,
Amastrus
,
a
City
upon
the
Euxine
or
White
Sea
,
upon
the
East
Side
of
the
River
Dolap
,
fifty
Miles
from
Scutari
East
,
and
the
same
from
Amasia
North-West
.
It
grew
up
out
of
the
Ruins
of
four
neighbouring
Cities
,
to
a
vast
greatness
.
Fanar
,
Acheron
,
a
River
,
and
Town
of
Epirus
.
Fanari-Kiosc
,
a
Royal
Pleasure
House
belonging
to
the
Grand-Seignior
,
one
League
Distant
from
Constantinople
and
Galata
;
at
the
Entrance
of
the
Streights
of
Constantinople
;
near
the
Port
of
Chalcedon
in
Natolia
.
Built
by
Solyman
II.
Vessels
arriving
upon
this
Coast
by
Night
are
lightned
by
a
Fanal
from
hence
.
Fano
,
Fanum
Fortunae
,
an
Episcopal
City
in
the
States
of
the
Church
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
.
but
not
of
it
;
twenty
Miles
from
Vrbino
to
the
East
,
and
thirty
seven
from
Ancona
to
the
North.
This
was
the
Country
of
Clement
VIII
.
his
Father
,
a
Florentine
,
living
here
as
an
Exile
.
The
Temple
of
Fortune
,
which
the
Romans
built
in
Memory
of
their
Victory
over
Asdrubal
,
the
Brother
of
Hannibal
,
in
the
Year
of
Rome
547.
(
wherein
they
slew
Asdrubal
himself
,
with
50000
Men
)
did
stand
near
this
City
.
Fanshere
,
a
River
in
the
Island
of
Madagascar
.
Fantin
,
a
small
Kingdom
in
Guiney
,
in
Africa
,
where
the
English
and
Dutch
have
some
Castles
.
Fanu
,
an
Island
near
Corfu
to
the
North-West
.
Fara
,
Pharan
,
a
City
and
Mountain
in
the
Stony
Arabia
,
upon
the
Red-Sea
;
twenty
Miles
from
Sues
South
,
and
from
Eltor
North
,
over
against
Dacata
in
Aegypt
.
Farfar
,
Fabris
,
a
small
River
in
the
State
of
the
Church
:
It
riseth
near
a
Castle
called
Capo
Farfar
;
and
running
to
the
North-East
,
it
watereth
a
Monastery
of
the
same
Name
;
then
falls
into
the
Tibur
.
§
Farfar
,
Farfaro
,
Fer
,
Orontes
,
a
River
of
Syria
,
which
ariseth
from
Mount
Libanus
;
and
running
Northward
,
it
watereth
Apamia
and
the
great
Antioch
;
then
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
.
Farham
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Southampton
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Faribo
,
Helicon
,
Haliarkmon
,
one
of
the
most
considerable
Rivers
of
Macedonia
;
which
rising
out
of
the
Mountains
of
Albania
,
and
traversing
the
whole
breadth
of
that
Kingdom
,
from
thence
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Thessalonica
from
the
West
,
thirteen
German
Miles
from
Thessalonica
to
the
South
.
Farima
,
a
City
of
Japan
,
eighteen
Spanish
Leagues
from
Meaco
to
the
West
;
which
is
under
the
King
of
Japan
now
,
but
had
heretofore
a
Prince
of
its
own
.
Faringdon
,
a
Market-Town
in
Berkshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Farne
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Northumberland
,
in
the
German
Ocean
;
two
Miles
from
Bamburg
Castle
;
where
S.
Cuthbert
built
him
an
Hermitage
,
in
which
he
took
care
to
see
nothing
but
Heaven
,
as
Bede
saith
.
Farneto
,
a
Castle
in
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
in
Italy
,
near
Orvietto
:
Whence
the
Family
of
the
Farnese
,
with
a
little
Variation
,
is
believed
to
derive
their
Name
.
Farnham
,
a
Market-Town
in
the
County
of
Surrey
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Watered
by
the
River
Wey
;
and
graced
with
the
Episcopal
Seat
of
the
Bishop's
of
Winchester
.
King
Alfred
made
a
great
Slaughter
of
the
Danes
,
in
a
Victory
over
them
,
here
.
Faro
,
Pharus
,
a
City
of
Spain
,
in
Algarva
,
upon
the
Ocean
,
between
Cape
S.
Vincent
to
the
West
,
and
the
Mouth
of
the
Guadiana
to
the
East
,
near
the
Cape
of
S.
Mary
;
seven
Miles
from
Silves
to
the
South-East
.
Faro
di
Messina
,
Fretum
Mamertinum
,
the
Streight
between
Sicily
and
Italy
.
Farsa
,
Pharsalus
,
a
City
of
Thessalia
,
where
the
fate
of
the
Empire
of
the
World
was
determined
,
between
Cesar
and
Pompey
,
by
Battel
.
In
some
later
Maps
called
Farsato
.
Farsi
,
Persia
.
Farso
,
a
Town
in
Carmania
,
over
against
the
Eastern
Cape
of
Cyprus
,
7
German
Miles
from
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
in
Asia
the
Less
.
Fartach
.
See
Fertach
.
Fasso
,
Phasis
,
a
River
in
Mengrelia
.
Fatigar
,
a
Kingdom
in
Africa
,
which
belonged
formerly
to
the
King
of
Ethiopia
;
between
the
great
Lake
of
Arpen
to
the
East
,
the
Mountains
of
Felles
to
the
North
,
the
Kingdom
of
Olabi
to
the
West
,
and
that
of
Bara
to
the
South
;
between
60.
and
70.
and
10
North
Latitude
.
Favagnana
,
Aegathos
,
Aegusa
,
Aethusa
,
an
Island
on
the
West
of
Sicily
,
near
Cape
Trepano
,
under
the
King
of
Spain
;
which
has
a
Bay
fit
to
receive
the
greatest
Navies
,
near
to
which
Luctatius
Catulus
the
Consul
gave
the
Carthaginians
their
last
blow
at
Sea
.
Faudoas
,
a
Town
and
Castle
in
the
Province
of
Gascoigne
in
France
,
adorned
with
the
Title
of
a
Barony
,
and
giving
its
name
to
an
honorable
Family
.
Fayal
,
one
of
the
Azores
in
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
under
the
Portuguese
:
little
,
but
fruitful
:
having
a
Town
of
the
same
name
,
with
others
,
in
it
.
Feldkirck
,
Feldkirkia
,
a
small
but
well
peopled
Town
in
the
Province
of
Tirol
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Ill
,
towards
the
Frontiers
of
Switzerland
.
It
is
also
written
Widkirch
,
and
carries
the
honor
to
be
an
Earldom
.
Felin
,
or
Welin
,
Felinum
,
a
City
of
Livonia
,
upon
the
River
Felin
,
in
Esthonia
,
150
Miles
North
of
Riga
;
which
has
a
strong
Castle
in
it
.
In
this
place
William
of
Furstemburgh
,
Master
of
the
Teutonick
Order
,
was
betrayed
by
his
own
Subjects
to
the
King
of
Sweden
,
in
1650.
who
has
ever
since
possessed
it
.
Fella
,
Carnicum
Julium
,
a
Castle
in
Friuli
,
but
on
the
Confines
of
Carniola
,
under
the
Venetians
.
Felles
,
a
Ridge
of
Mountains
in
Africa
,
extending
from
the
North-East
to
the
South-West
,
on
the
North
of
Egypt
.
See
Fatigar
.
Fello
,
Phellos
,
a
City
of
Lycia
,
East
of
the
River
Xanthus
,
(
or
Lycus
,
)
and
West
of
the
Chelidonii
Scopuli
,
on
the
Shoars
of
Asia
the
Less
.
Feltri
,
Feltria
,
a
City
in
the
Marchia
Tarvisina
,
under
the
Commonwealth
of
Venice
,
upon
the
River
Asona
,
which
soon
after
falls
into
the
Piave
;
forty
two
Italian
Miles
from
Trent
to
the
East
.
This
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Aquileja
;
and
has
been
under
the
Venetians
ever
since
1404.
Sometime
written
Feltre
.
Femeren
,
Femerae
,
Fimeria
,
a
small
Island
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
on
the
Shoars
of
Holstein
,
and
Wagria
,
from
which
it
is
distant
only
four
Miles
:
made
famous
by
a
Naval
Victory
,
obtained
by
the
Danes
over
the
Swedes
and
Hollanders
,
in
1645.
Fenesia
,
Psillis
,
a
River
of
Bithynia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Ferden
,
Verda
,
a
City
of
the
Lower
Saxony
,
called
also
Verden
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Duchy
of
the
same
name
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mentz
,
by
the
institution
of
Charles
the
Great
:
It
stands
upon
the
River
Aller
,
six
Miles
from
Bremen
to
the
East
,
and
twelve
from
Hamburgh
to
the
South
:
of
old
a
Free
Imperial
City
,
afterwards
subject
to
its
own
Bishop
;
but
in
the
Treaty
of
Westphalia
,
it
was
given
to
the
Swedes
,
who
are
still
possessed
of
it
:
the
Bishop
of
this
City
imbraced
the
Augustane
Confession
in
1568.
The
Dukes
of
Lunenburgh
seized
it
in
1676.
but
were
forced
to
restore
it
in
1679.
to
the
Swedes
.
La
Fere
,
Fara
,
a
strong
City
upon
the
River
Oyze
,
in
Picardy
,
in
the
Tract
of
Tierache
,
five
Miles
from
S.
Quintin
to
the
South
,
and
4
from
Laon
to
the
North
:
it
stands
in
a
Morass
,
and
was
retaken
by
Hen.
IV.
after
the
Spaniards
had
gained
it
from
the
French
.
La
Fere
Champenoise
,
a
City
of
Champaigne
in
France
,
between
the
Seyne
to
the
South
,
and
the
Marne
to
the
North
,
eight
Miles
from
Chalons
to
the
South
.
§
There
is
another
called
La
Fere
en
Tardenois
,
in
this
Province
too
,
in
the
middle
between
Melun
to
the
West
,
and
Reimes
to
the
East
.
Ferentino
,
or
Fiorentino
,
Ferentinum
,
a
City
of
Campagnia
in
Italy
,
under
the
Pope
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
none
but
him
:
It
lies
forty
Italian
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
South
,
and
eight
from
the
Confines
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
to
the
North
:
a
small
place
built
on
an
Hill
.
Ferento
,
Ferentiae
,
an
antient
City
,
ruined
,
of
Hetruria
in
Italy
,
near
Viterbo
and
Montefiascone
.
It
had
been
an
Episcopal
See
,
before
those
of
Viterbo
destroyed
it
,
upon
an
account
of
Heresie
in
1074.
Ferenzuola
or
Fierenzuola
,
an
Episcopal
City
in
the
Capitanata
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Adorned
with
a
famous
Abbey
,
and
made
remarkable
in
antient
History
by
the
Victory
of
Sylla
over
M.
Carbo
here
in
the
year
of
Rome
672.
Fermanagh
,
Fermanagensis
Comitatus
,
a
County
of
Vlster
in
Ireland
,
in
which
lies
Earne
,
the
greatest
Lake
in
that
Kingdom
.
There
is
never
a
City
or
Town
of
note
in
this
County
;
and
therefore
it
need
be
no
further
considered
.
Fermo
.
See
Firmiana
.
Fernes
,
Fernae
,
a
City
in
the
County
of
Wexford
in
Ireland
,
with
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cashel
now
,
but
formerly
of
Dublin
.
Feroe
Islands
.
See
Foeroe
.
Ferrandina
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Basilicate
,
upon
the
River
Basiento
;
18
Miles
from
the
Sea
to
the
West
,
and
12
from
Matera
to
the
South-West
:
built
by
Ferdinando
,
Duke
of
Calabria
,
Son
of
Alphonsus
II.
King
of
Naples
;
and
since
honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
Ferrara
,
Ferraria
,
a
City
of
Italy
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Pope
,
and
the
Capital
of
the
Dukedom
of
Ferrara
;
which
under
the
Family
of
Este
,
was
so
improved
and
augmented
,
that
it
became
one
of
the
best
Cities
of
all
Italy
:
made
a
Bishops
See
by
Pope
Vitaliano
:
30
Miles
from
Bologna
.
It
was
so
small
in
the
time
of
Theodosius
junior
,
that
it
was
called
Ferrariola
,
the
little
Ferrara
:
It
stands
on
the
smallest
branch
of
the
Po
,
(
Po
Morto
,
)
from
which
there
is
a
cut
of
six
Miles
,
as
far
as
Francolino
Westward
,
for
promoting
of
Trade
;
but
since
1598
,
when
it
came
into
the
Popes
hands
,
this
City
has
been
decaying
;
which
the
Castle
built
by
Clement
VIII
.
has
not
been
able
to
prevent
,
though
that
Pope
placed
there
his
Image
,
with
this
inscription
;
Ne
recedente
Pado
Ferrariae
Fortitudo
recederet
,
Martem
Neptuno
substituit
;
that
is
,
Least
the
recess
of
the
Po
should
weaken
Ferrara
,
he
has
brought
Mars
to
supply
the
want
of
Neptune
.
His
Holiness
was
however
mistaken
,
as
the
event
has
shewn
;
for
Neptune
and
Mercury
,
tending
equally
to
the
wealth
and
welfare
of
a
City
,
are
much
more
auspicious
Patrons
than
Mars
.
There
was
a
League
made
here
against
the
Protestants
in
1586.
The
Council
of
Florence
was
begun
here
in
1438
;
(
after
a
declaration
of
the
dissolution
of
that
of
Basil
made
by
P.
Eugenius
IV.
)
John
Paleologus
VII
.
Emperour
of
Constantinople
,
with
his
Patriarch
,
being
personally
present
An
University
was
settled
by
Frederick
I.
in
aversion
to
Bononia
,
about
1316.
The
Dukedom
of
Ferrara
,
is
a
part
of
Romandiola
:
bounded
by
the
Peninsula
of
Rodighnia
;
(
which
formerly
belonged
to
this
Dukedom
,
but
was
taken
from
it
by
the
Venetians
in
1500.
)
on
the
West
,
by
the
Dukedom
of
Mantona
;
on
the
South
by
Romandiola
,
properly
so
called
;
and
on
the
East
by
the
Adriatick
Sea
.
It
was
under
the
Family
de
Este
,
from
1336.
to
1598.
when
upon
the
death
of
Alphonsus
II.
without
Heirs
Males
,
it
was
seized
by
Pope
Clement
VIII
.
as
Lord
of
the
Fee
,
against
the
pretensions
of
that
Branch
de
Este
,
which
are
now
Dukes
of
Mantoua
;
a
Dukedom
then
a
dependent
on
this
of
Ferrara
.
The
Tract
adjacent
,
called
Ferrarese
,
assumes
its
name
from
it
.
Ferreri
,
or
the
Island
of
Iron
,
is
the
most
Western
of
all
the
Canary
Islands
:
and
more
particularly
mentioned
by
Writers
for
a
tree
,
supplying
the
Inhabitants
with
water
(
whereof
there
is
none
elsewhere
in
all
the
Island
)
,
by
a
distillation
from
its
branches
.
Pet.
Martyr
,
le
Blanc
,
Thevet
,
&c.
Ferrete
.
See
Pfirt
.
Ferriers
,
Ferraria
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Territory
de
Gastinois
,
towards
the
Confines
of
Senois
;
two
Leagues
from
Montargis
to
the
North
,
and
twenty
three
from
Paris
to
the
South
;
which
has
a
very
famous
Monastery
in
it
.
Ferro
,
Calycadnus
,
a
River
in
Cilicia
.
Fertach
,
Syagros
,
Sapphar
,
Fartachium
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
on
the
South
of
Arabia
Foelix
,
which
lies
about
eighty
German
Miles
from
Aden
to
the
South
,
in
almost
Long.
85.
Lat.
15.
24.
a
hundred
and
thirty
Miles
from
the
entrance
of
the
Red
Sea
to
the
South
.
La
Ferte-Aleps
,
or
Alais
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
three
Leagues
from
Estampes
to
the
East
,
and
eight
from
Paris
to
the
South
.
As
this
word
La
Ferté
signifies
a
Fort
or
place
of
Strength
,
so
it
frequently
occurreth
in
the
Maps
of
France
.
La
Ferte
sur
Aube
,
Firmitas
ad
Albulam
,
a
Town
in
Champagne
,
four
Miles
from
Bar
to
the
South
,
and
twenty
from
Dijon
to
the
North.
La
Ferte-Bernard
,
Firmitas
Bernardi
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Maine
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Huisne
,
ten
or
twelve
Leagues
below
Mans.
It
bears
the
Title
of
a
Barony
.
La
Ferte-Gaucher
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Brie
in
France
,
betwixt
Meaux
,
Sezane
,
and
Provins
.
La
Ferte
sur
Grosne
,
a
Town
in
Burgundy
,
two
Leagues
from
Challon
to
the
South
.
La
Ferte-sous-Iovare
,
Firmitas
Auculphi
,
or
Subter
Jotrum
,
a
Town
in
la
Brie
Campanoise
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Marne
,
betwixt
Chateau-Thierry
and
Meaux
.
The
Huguenots
took
it
in
the
Civil
Wars
of
the
last
Age.
La
Ferte-Milon
,
Firmitas
Milonis
,
a
Town
in
the
Government
of
the
Isle
of
France
,
upon
the
River
Ourc
or
Oureque
,
betwixt
Meaux
,
Soissons
,
and
Senlis
,
in
the
Dutchy
of
Valois
.
It
is
a
good
large
Town
,
and
suffered
very
much
in
the
last
Age's
Civil
Wars
.
Fervaques
,
Aquae
fervidae
,
a
small
Town
of
Bathes
,
of
warm
water
,
in
Lieuvin
in
Normandy
;
two
miles
and
an
half
from
Lisieux
to
the
South
,
and
three
from
Roan
to
the
South-West
:
it
is
a
very
small
place
.
Ferventia
,
Fons
Agri
Carrinensis
,
a
Bath
in
Portugal
,
in
a
Village
called
Cadima
,
two
Miles
from
the
Ocean
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Coimbra
to
the
West
:
this
Fountain
is
mentioned
by
Pliny
.
Fescennia
,
an
antient
Town
of
Hetruria
in
Italy
:
the
same
with
the
Citta
Castellana
,
says
Ortelius
;
with
Galeso
,
says
Cluverius
,
of
the
Moderns
.
Noted
to
a
Proverb
amongst
the
old
Romans
for
a
sort
of
jesting
wanton
Poetry
.
Feschamp
,
a
Town
in
Normandy
,
on
the
British
Sea
,
four
Miles
from
Le
Haure
,
and
the
mouth
of
the
Seyne
to
the
North.
Fessole
or
Fiezzole
,
Fesulae
,
an
antient
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
in
Italy
,
one
of
the
twelve
considerable
Cities
heretofore
of
Hetruria
,
being
the
residence
of
the
Thuscan
Augurs
;
and
afterwards
a
Bishops
See
.
There
is
a
Treatise
written
by
Francis
Diaceti
,
sometimes
Bishop
here
,
of
the
Saints
of
this
City
.
Fetu
,
or
Foetu
,
a
small
Kingdom
in
Africa
,
in
Guiney
,
with
a
City
called
also
Foetu
,
upon
the
Coast
dell'
Or
,
towards
Cape
Corso
.
Feversham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Scray
Lath
,
with
a
good
Port
for
small
Vessels
.
King
Stephen
,
with
his
Queen
,
and
Eustace
his
son
,
were
all
buried
here
in
an
Abbey
of
that
King's
foundation
.
The
right
Honorable
Lewis
de
Duras
enjoys
the
Title
of
Earl
of
this
place
.
Feurs
,
Forum
Segusianum
,
a
Town
in
the
upper
Foretz
in
Lionnois
in
France
,
five
Leagues
from
Lion
to
the
West
,
and
six
from
Rohanne
to
the
North
,
upon
the
Loire
.
Fez
,
one
of
the
greatest
Cities
in
Africa
,
but
now
declining
:
It
is
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
of
the
same
name
,
in
the
West
of
Barbary
;
said
to
have
been
built
by
the
Moors
in
786.
It
is
divided
into
three
parts
:
Beleida
,
a
part
of
Old
Fez
,
which
contains
four
thousand
Families
;
Old
Fez
,
properly
so
called
,
in
which
are
eight
hundred
Families
;
and
New
Fez
,
which
has
about
eight
thousand
Families
.
Old
Fez
,
the
most
Western
,
lies
upon
Hills
and
Valleys
intermixed
;
and
has
fifty
Mosques
very
beautiful
,
besides
six
hundred
small
ones
.
The
New
Fez
lies
in
a
most
pleasant
Plain
,
with
a
double
Wall
,
very
high
and
strong
;
and
stands
near
the
River
Vnion
,
above
a
Mile
from
Old
Fez.
The
learned
Ortelius
tells
us
,
Fez
in
the
Arabick
Tongue
signifies
Gold
:
that
the
City
Fez
is
built
in
the
middle
of
the
Kingdom
,
and
the
greatest
part
of
it
upon
Mountains
and
Hills
;
so
that
there
is
no
Plain
but
in
the
middle
:
that
the
River
entereth
into
the
City
by
two
ways
only
;
and
then
diffuseth
it self
into
innumerable
Branches
and
Channels
;
so
that
there
is
scarce
a
private
House
that
has
not
a
Branch
of
the
River
belonging
to
it
;
and
that
the
rest
of
the
water
passing
through
the
Common
Sewers
,
do
cleanse
the
City
.
The
greatest
part
of
the
Houses
are
built
of
Stone
or
painted
Brick
:
that
each
House
has
a
Tower
for
their
divertisement
.
The
great
Mosque
called
Carruen
,
is
half
a
Mile
in
compass
,
with
thirty
one
Gates
of
vast
height
.
And
the
Library
is
said
to
contain
,
besides
a
great
number
of
other
books
,
two
thousand
Volumes
of
Manuscripts
in
the
Arabick
Language
.
The
Territory
belonging
to
it
extends
from
the
River
Burgrage
to
the
River
Gnave
;
and
on
the
North
from
the
River
Suba
,
to
the
foot
of
Mount
Atlas
South
;
which
is
called
the
Province
of
Fez
,
and
by
the
Romans
,
Volubilis
.
This
Kingdom
of
Fez
was
erected
by
Abdulack
in
1212
,
and
long
since
united
to
the
Kingdom
of
Morocco
.
This
Kingdom
was
a
part
of
Mauritania
Tingitana
,
and
has
for
a
Century
of
years
and
more
,
suffered
great
and
srequent
Mutations
and
Insurrections
.
They
are
the
greatest
Bigots
of
all
that
imbrace
the
Mahometan
Faith
;
and
the
most
bitter
and
implacable
enemies
of
the
Christian
Religion
;
having
totally
extirpated
it
in
those
Regions
,
where
there
were
once
many
great
and
flourishing
Churches
.
The
Kingdom
of
Fez
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Streights
of
Gibra
tar
,
and
the
Mediterranean
;
on
the
West
by
the
Atlantick
Ocean
;
on
the
South
by
the
Kingdom
of
Morocco
,
from
which
it
is
divided
by
the
River
Azamor
;
and
on
the
East
by
the
Kingdom
of
Algier
:
now
by
reason
of
their
great
intestine
Wars
,
much
depopulated
and
ruined
.
Fezzen
,
or
Fessen
,
a
Province
of
Biledulgerida
in
Africa
,
which
is
a
Desart
.
Fiano
,
a
Castle
in
St.
Peter's
Patrimony
in
Italy
,
upon
the
Tibur
,
15
Miles
North
of
Rome
,
ennobled
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
Fianone
,
Flanona
,
Flavona
,
a
Town
and
Port
of
the
Province
of
Histria
in
Italy
,
upon
the
Adriatick
;
belonging
to
the
Republick
of
Venice
.
It
stands
advanced
upon
a
high
hill
.
Fidari
,
Lycormas
,
a
River
of
Aetolia
,
which
washeth
Calidon
,
now
Galata
,
a
Village
on
the
Bay
of
Thessalonica
,
on
the
Archipeiago
.
Fidonisi
,
Achillea
,
an
Island
in
the
Euxine
Sea
:
and
also
a
Peninsula
called
of
old
Dromos
Achillis
,
at
the
mouth
of
the
Borysthenes
,
on
the
Eastern
side
.
It
seems
to
be
the
same
with
Zagori
.
Fiechtelberg
,
Suditi
&
Hercinii
Montes
,
a
Ridge
of
Mountains
which
incircle
Bohemia
,
and
divide
it
from
Franconia
to
the
West
;
whence
spring
these
great
Rivers
;
1.
Moenus
,
the
Mayn
,
which
entereth
the
Rhine
at
Mentz
.
2.
Sala
,
the
Saal
,
which
falls
into
the
Elb
at
Bernberg
.
3.
Egra
,
the
Eger
,
which
falls
into
the
Elb
,
at
Deutmeritz
in
Bohemia
.
4.
Nabus
,
the
Nab
,
which
falls
into
the
Danube
above
Ratisbone
.
See
Eichtelberg
.
Fiesco
,
a
City
of
Caria
,
called
anciently
Phusca
,
in
the
later
Maps
Fischio
;
a
little
more
north
than
the
Isle
of
Rhodes
,
and
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
Fife
,
Fifa
,
a
County
in
Scotland
,
between
the
Fyrth
of
Tay
to
the
North
,
that
of
Edinburg
to
the
South
,
the
German
Ocean
to
the
East
,
and
Strathern
and
Menteith
to
the
West
.
It
is
one
of
the
greatest
in
Scotland
,
as
being
eighty
four
Scotch
Miles
in
circuit
;
also
one
of
the
most
fruitful
and
best
inhabited
parts
of
that
Kingdom
;
full
of
considerable
Towns
and
Places
;
the
principal
of
which
is
S.
Andrews
,
the
Metropolitan
See
of
that
Kingdom
.
Figalo
,
Actium
,
a
most
celebrated
Promontory
of
Epirus
.
See
Actium
.
Figeac
,
Figeacum
,
a
small
City
of
France
in
Quercy
,
a
Southern
Province
of
that
Kingdom
,
upon
the
River
Sele
,
nine
Leagues
from
Caors
to
the
East
,
twenty
eight
from
Tholouse
to
the
North-East
.
Figenia
,
Ephesus
,
a
City
of
Ionia
.
Filadelphia
,
Philadelphia
,
a
City
of
Lydia
,
in
the
Les●er
Asia
,
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Tmoli
,
upon
the
River
Caystrus
,
now
Chiai
,
thirty
two
German
Miles
East
of
Smyrna
.
It
is
called
by
the
Turks
Allachars
,
or
Alla-Scheyr
;
that
is
,
the
City
of
God
:
of
old
an
Episcopal
See
,
under
Sardus
,
but
now
the
Metropolis
,
and
in
a
tolerable
Estate
under
the
Turks
:
being
built
amongst
the
Hills
and
Mountains
,
it
has
in
all
times
been
much
subject
to
the
violence
of
Earthquakes
.
This
is
one
of
the
seven
Churches
of
Asia
,
mentioned
in
the
Revelations
,
Long.
57.
41.
Lat.
40.
15.
There
is
here
now
about
two
hundred
Houses
of
Christians
,
and
four
Churches
.
It
preserved
it self
against
the
Turks
,
after
all
the
rest
of
Asia
was
conquered
,
under
Orchanes
,
and
the
two
Morats
,
till
the
time
of
Bajazet
I.
who
began
his
Reign
in
1387
,
reigned
nine
years
,
and
then
was
taken
by
Tamerlane
.
And
as
they
held
out
longer
,
so
they
submitted
on
better
terms
:
God
having
preserved
them
,
as
he
promised
he
would
,
even
from
the
perfidy
and
rage
of
those
destroyers
.
See
Revel.
3.
8
,
10.
Wheeler's
Travels
,
p.
265.
Fillech
,
Fillechum
,
a
City
of
the
Upper
Hungary
,
five
German
Miles
from
Agria
to
the
North
,
and
the
same
from
Cassovia
to
the
West
.
It
stands
on
the
Road
which
leads
from
Presburg
,
to
the
Cities
in
the
Mountains
,
upon
the
River
Gayen
,
which
falls
into
the
Danube
over
against
Gran
,
in
the
County
of
Zabel
.
There
was
here
a
Castle
;
and
the
Town
being
a
Frontier
,
was
walled
and
very
strong
:
taken
by
the
Turks
in
1560
,
retaken
by
the
Imperialists
in
1593.
Again
taken
by
the
Bassa
of
Great
Waradin
in
1682.
And
because
he
and
the
Tekelites
could
not
agree
about
it
,
he
dismantled
and
deserted
it
.
Filippo
,
Philippi
,
a
City
of
Macedonia
,
on
the
Confines
of
Thrace
;
seated
on
a
steep
Hill
,
about
five
German
Miles
from
the
Archipelago
to
the
West
,
on
the
Golfo
de
Contessa
;
either
built
or
repaired
by
Philip
King
of
Macedonia
,
from
whom
it
has
its
Name
.
It
was
afterwards
a
Roman
Colony
,
and
mentioned
as
such
in
the
Acts
of
the
Apostles
.
S.
Paul
preached
the
Christian
Faith
here
,
and
wrote
one
of
his
Epistles
to
this
Church
:
also
famous
for
a
Battel
fought
near
it
between
Pompey
and
Cesar
;
and
another
between
Augustus
and
Cassius
.
In
the
Primitive
times
it
was
an
Archbishops
See
,
but
almost
buried
in
its
own
Ruines
now
,
and
desolate
.
See
Acts
16.
12.
Filippopoli
,
Philippopolis
,
called
by
the
Turks
Filibe
,
and
Presrem
,
is
a
City
and
an
Archbishops
See
in
Thrace
,
upon
the
River
Hebrus
,
now
Meriza
;
an
hundred
Miles
from
Constantinople
,
ninety
from
Philippi
to
the
West
.
Here
was
an
Arrian
Synod
held
in
349.
And
here
Julian
the
Apostate
was
,
when
he
received
the
news
of
the
Death
of
Constantius
;
and
thereupon
discovered
his
concealed
Apostacy
.
Frederick
Barbarossa
I
,
in
1189
,
took
this
and
Adrianople
from
the
Turks
,
which
was
retaken
from
the
Christians
by
Amurath
in
1359.
This
City
was
built
by
Philip
the
Roman
Emperor
,
and
is
now
in
a
flourishing
condition
;
the
Seat
and
Residence
of
a
Turkish
Sangiack
,
or
Governor
,
under
the
Pacha
of
Romania
.
Final
,
or
Finale
,
Finalium
,
a
strong
Town
,
well
fortified
,
with
a
Marquisate
belonging
to
it
,
upon
the
Coasts
of
the
Sea
of
Genoua
in
Italy
,
betwixt
Savona
and
Albengua
.
The
Marquisate
is
not
above
six
miles
in
length
,
and
is
bounded
at
each
end
with
the
points
of
the
Mountains
.
They
both
belong
to
the
King
of
Spain
,
who
surprized
them
in
1602
,
and
caused
the
last
person
of
the
House
of
Carreto
(
that
for
a
long
time
before
had
been
the
Proprietors
thereof
)
to
be
put
to
death
.
Finichia
,
one
of
the
present
Names
of
Cilicia
,
a
Province
of
the
Lesser
Asia
next
Syria
.
Finkeley
,
a
Village
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Durham
,
in
Chester
Ward
:
mentioned
in
the
Councils
by
the
name
of
Finchala
and
Fincenhala
:
there
having
been
a
Council
held
at
it
in
the
year
798.
by
Eanbald
Archbishop
of
York
.
Finland
,
Finlandia
,
Fenni
,
Finnia
,
Fionnonia
,
is
a
very
spatious
Country
;
heretofore
a
distinct
Kingdom
,
but
now
subject
to
the
Crown
of
Sweden
,
and
distinguished
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
belonging
to
the
King
of
Sweden's
sons
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Desarts
or
unknown
Countries
,
from
which
it
is
separated
by
the
Lake
and
River
Vla
Tresk
:
on
the
West
it
has
the
Botner
Sea
,
a
Branch
of
the
Baltick
;
on
the
South
the
Bay
of
Finland
,
another
Branch
of
it
;
and
on
the
East
,
the
Dominions
of
the
Great
Duke
of
Muscovy
.
It
contains
several
very
great
Provinces
,
as
Ciania
,
Tavasthia
,
Nylandia
,
Carelia
,
Savolaxia
,
and
Finland
properly
so
called
;
which
is
the
most
Southern
and
most
noble
.
Aboa
a
Town
upon
the
River
Aurojoki
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Aland
,
is
the
Capital
of
this
Kingdom
▪
and
the
Seat
of
the
Swedish
Viceroy
.
This
Kingdom
was
first
conquered
to
the
Crown
of
Sweden
in
1384
,
by
Erick
one
of
their
Kings
.
In
1571
,
the
Muscovites
intending
a
Conquest
fell
into
it
with
a
Savageness
and
Cruelty
hard
to
be
expressed
,
or
believed
;
but
were
recalled
by
an
Irruption
of
the
Tartars
upon
their
own
Countries
.
It
is
called
by
the
Inhabitants
and
Swedes
,
Finner
;
by
the
Danes
,
Finder
;
by
the
Germans
,
Fennen
;
by
the
Dutch
,
Finlander
.
Cluverius
saith
,
it
is
a
considerable
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
;
and
that
it
is
fruitful
,
and
affords
excellent
Pasturage
.
Finmark
,
Finmarchia
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Taakemarch
and
Finmark
,
is
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Norway
,
on
the
Western
Ocean
.
The
Southern
part
of
it
is
subject
to
the
Danes
;
the
Northern
to
the
Swedes
.
This
Country
is
barren
,
rocky
,
covered
with
dreadful
Woods
,
full
of
Bears
and
Wolves
,
and
other
ravenous
Beasts
:
the
Inhabitants
till
of
late
lived
in
Summer
,
like
the
Nomades
,
wandring
from
place
to
place
,
as
the
convenience
of
Water
and
Pasture
invited
them
.
The
Princes
under
whom
they
now
are
,
to
reduce
them
from
this
vagrant
way
of
living
,
granted
the
Lands
to
the
first
Occupant
,
by
which
means
some
parts
are
improved
;
but
the
more
barren
can
be
used
no
other
way
,
and
therefore
are
left
still
in
common
.
The
Inhabitants
are
a
mongrel
sort
of
Christians
,
extreamly
ignorant
and
barbarous
;
infamous
for
Witchcraft
,
revengeful
beyond
belief
,
and
as
rugged
as
the
Country
they
inhabit
.
Fionda
,
a
small
Village
on
the
Shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
in
the
Confines
of
Lycia
and
Pamphylia
;
which
in
the
Roman
times
was
called
Phaselis
,
and
before
Pityussa
:
it
lies
East
of
the
Chelidonian
Rocks
,
and
West
of
Mount
Masicytus
,
two
hundred
and
twenty
English
Miles
from
the
most
Western
Cape
of
Cyprus
.
A
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Myra
,
now
Stramita
:
but
so
very
small
,
that
little
notice
is
taken
of
it
in
the
●●ter
Maps
.
Fionia
.
See
Fuynen
.
Fionissi
,
Lyssus
,
a
Town
in
Creet
(
Candia
)
,
on
the
Western
Shoar
;
near
the
most
Southern
Cape
of
that
Island
.
Fiore
,
Ossa
,
a
River
of
Italy
,
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Great
Duke
of
Florence
,
which
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
at
Telemont
,
a
small
Sea-Port
belonging
to
Sienna
.
Fiorenza
.
See
Florence
.
Firando
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
of
Japan
,
in
that
part
which
is
called
Ximo
;
to
which
there
belongs
an
Island
of
the
same
Name
,
on
the
Western
Shoar
also
.
Firi
,
Maxera
,
Mazeras
,
a
River
of
Hyrcania
,
which
falls
into
the
Hyrcanian
Sea
.
Firmiana
,
Firmanorum
Castrum
,
a
small
Castle
on
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
in
the
Marca
Anconitana
,
near
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Tinna
:
now
commonly
called
Fermo
;
thirty
Italian
Miles
from
Ancona
to
the
South
,
and
an
Archbishops
See
.
Fischio
,
Phusca
,
a
Maritim
City
of
Caria
,
in
the
Les●er
Asia
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Rhodes
,
about
eighty
four
English
Miles
from
Ephesus
to
the
South
.
In
the
later
Maps
,
it
is
placed
much
more
to
the
East
than
the
Isle
of
Rhodes
.
Fishgard
,
a
Market
Town
in
Pembrokeshire
▪
in
the
Principality
of
Wales
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Kemeys
.
Fismes
,
Fimae
,
ad
fines
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Champaigne
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Vesle
.
Two
Councils
have
been
assembled
at
it
in
the
years
881
and
935
,
which
write
it
,
Finibus
apud
Sanctam
Macram
,
from
a
Stone
(
't
is
supposed
)
that
serves
as
a
Boundary
,
hard
by
,
to
the
Bishopricks
of
Rheims
,
Laon
,
and
Soissons
.
Flagania
.
See
Paphlagonia
.
Flaiz
,
Flaicus
,
an
Isle
of
France
.
belonging
to
Santoigne
.
Flamborough-head
,
a
noted
Promontory
in
the
East
Riding
of
Yorkshire
;
two
Miles
from
Burlington
Bay
:
so
called
from
the
small
Town
,
Flamborough
,
standing
in
it
.
Flanders
,
Flandria
,
by
the
Natives
call'd
Vlaenderen
,
is
the
greatest
and
noblest
of
those
Seventeen
Provinces
called
the
Low
Countries
:
Bounded
on
the
East
with
Hainault
and
Brabant
;
on
the
West
with
the
British
Ocean
;
on
the
North
with
the
Seas
of
Zealand
;
and
on
the
South
in
part
by
Artois
,
and
in
part
by
Hainault
and
Picardy
:
of
which
Artois
was
at
first
a
part
,
and
after
five
or
six
descents
,
reunited
again
to
it
.
This
Province
,
saith
Ortelius
,
is
most
excellent
Pasture
,
especially
towards
the
West
.
It
affords
excellent
Kine
,
and
warlike
Horses
;
and
abounds
in
Butter
,
Cheese
,
and
excellent
Wheat
.
The
People
are
much
given
to
Merchandize
and
Cloathing
;
their
Linnen
(
having
plenty
of
Flax
and
Hemp
)
exceeds
all
other
Countries
;
and
as
to
Woollen
,
they
having
the
Wooll
from
Spain
and
England
,
improve
it
by
their
industry
to
a
wonder
,
and
then
supply
all
the
World
with
the
Product
.
But
in
this
the
zeal
of
Philip
II.
King
of
Spain
,
has
altered
the
state
of
things
in
a
great
degree
.
This
Province
has
twenty
eight
walled
Towns
or
Cities
,
a
thousand
one
hundred
and
fifty
Villages
;
besides
Forts
,
Castles
,
and
Noble
Mens
Houses
;
and
a
great
number
of
Abbeys
,
Priories
,
Colleges
,
and
Monasteries
.
It
has
five
Viscounties
,
three
Principalities
,
four
Ports
,
and
thirty
one
Chatellanies
.
The
principal
of
which
in
Ortelius
his
time
was
Gaunt
.
This
great
Province
was
divided
into
three
Parts
;
1.
Flanders
Flammengant
,
bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Imperial
Flanders
,
and
the
Scheld
;
on
the
West
by
the
British
Seas
;
on
the
North
by
the
Seas
of
Zealand
;
and
on
the
South
with
Artois
and
Flanders
Gallicant
;
the
principal
City
of
which
was
Gaunt
.
2.
Imperial
Flanders
,
so
called
,
because
it
was
a
Fee
of
the
Empire
;
divided
from
Brabant
,
on
the
East
by
the
River
Dender
;
and
from
the
Gallick
Flanders
on
the
West
by
the
Scheld
;
on
the
North
it
has
the
River
Dender
,
and
on
the
South
Hainault
;
the
principal
Town
of
this
is
Alost
,
whence
it
is
now
commonly
called
the
County
of
Alost
.
3.
Flanders
Gallicant
,
so
called
,
because
the
French
Tongue
was
heretofore
most
spoken
in
it
.
This
has
Hainault
on
the
East
,
Artois
on
the
South
,
the
British
Sea
on
the
West
,
and
Flanders
Flammigant
on
the
North
;
from
which
it
is
parted
by
the
River
Leye
;
the
chiefest
Town
is
L'isle
,
Insula
.
First
united
to
France
by
Dagobert
one
of
their
Kings
;
by
whom
about
621.
it
was
granted
to
Liderick
de
Buque
,
with
the
Title
of
Forester
.
In
864.
it
was
granted
to
Baldwin
I.
by
the
Title
of
Earl
of
Flanders
,
the
Sovereignty
being
reserved
to
France
,
whose
Homagers
these
Earls
were
.
This
Earldom
by
the
Marriage
of
Philip
Duke
of
Burgundy
with
Margaret
Daughter
of
Lewis
de
Malatin
Earl
of
Flanders
in
1369.
came
into
the
House
of
Burgundy
;
and
so
to
the
House
of
Austria
by
the
Marriage
of
Mary
Daughter
and
Heir
of
Charles
the
Hardy
,
to
Maximilian
Emperor
of
Germany
,
in
1476.
in
which
Family
it
still
is
.
This
though
the
prime
Earldom
of
all
Europe
,
yet
was
a
Homager
to
the
Crown
of
France
;
till
Charles
V.
having
taken
Francis
I.
his
Prisoner
in
the
Battel
of
Pavy
in
Italy
,
by
a
Treaty
at
Madrid
,
infranchised
it
from
that
Servitude
.
Since
the
time
of
Philip
II.
it
has
been
extreamly
curtailed
and
harassed
;
many
of
the
Inhabitants
flying
then
into
England
,
not
only
depopulated
,
but
impoverished
it
by
carrying
away
its
Trade
.
And
the
Hollanders
Revolting
,
not
only
added
to
this
Calamity
by
a
War
of
forty
years
continuance
,
but
took
from
them
several
Towns
in
the
Northern
parts
.
Of
later
times
,
the
French
have
made
the
same
devastations
on
the
Southern
,
so
that
not
above
half
Flanders
is
now
left
to
the
Spaniards
,
and
that
in
a
weak
and
declining
condition
.
Flassans
,
a
small
Village
in
Provence
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Fre●us
:
remark'd
for
giving
name
to
an
eminent
Poet
of
that
Country
in
the
thirteenth
Century
;
as
likewise
in
the
person
of
Sieur
de
Flassans
,
sirnamed
the
Knight
of
the
Faith
,
for
his
zeal
against
the
Huguenots
of
Provence
in
1562.
Flatholm
,
an
Island
in
the
Severn
,
over
against
Somersetshire
.
Flavigni
,
Flaviniacum
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Tract
of
Auxois
in
Burgundy
,
betwixt
Dijon
and
Samur
,
upon
a
little
River
near
the
antient
Alize
.
There
stands
an
Abbey
of
the
Benedictines
in
it
.
La
Fleche
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Anjou
in
France
,
upon
the
Loyre
,
towards
the
Frontiers
of
Maine
.
Henry
le
Grand
founded
a
College
of
Jesuits
there
in
1603
:
whose
heart
is
interred
in
the
same
.
Flensburg
,
Flensburgum
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Denmark
,
on
the
South
of
Jutland
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Flens
,
on
the
Baltick
Sea
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
,
four
German
Miles
West
of
the
Isle
of
Alsen
,
and
6
from
Frederichstad
to
the
North-East
.
It
is
but
small
,
seated
on
high
Hills
with
a
large
Haven
,
and
a
strong
Castle
.
The
City
is
under
the
King
of
Denmark
;
but
the
Territory
which
belongs
to
it
,
is
under
the
Duke
of
Holstein
Gottorp
.
Christian
V.
King
of
Denmark
was
born
here
in
the
year
1646.
Flerus
,
a
Village
in
the
County
of
Namur
,
below
Charleroy
,
near
the
Sambre
;
rendered
remarkable
by
the
Battel
betwixt
the
French
and
Dutch
Armies
,
on
July
1.
1690.
fought
upon
the
Plains
thereof
,
with
the
Victory
to
the
French
.
Fleury
,
or
S.
Benoît
sur
Loyre
,
Floriacum
,
a
small
Town
which
has
a
noble
and
an
ancient
Monastery
of
the
Order
of
S.
Benedict
,
whose
Body
lies
interred
therein
:
seated
upon
the
Loir
,
nine
Leagues
from
Orleans
to
the
East
.
It
stands
,
according
to
some
,
in
Le
Gastinois
;
to
others
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Orleans
;
and
deserves
to
be
remembred
for
the
sake
of
Hugo
Floriacensis
,
a
Learned
Monk
of
this
House
,
who
wrote
a
loyal
and
a
christian
Discourse
concerning
the
Origine
of
Monarchy
,
which
he
dedicated
to
Henry
II.
King
of
England
;
Published
by
Baluzius
in
his
fourth
Tome
of
Miscellanies
.
§
There
is
another
Fleury
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
upon
the
River
Ousche
;
three
Leagues
from
Dijon
to
the
West
:
A
third
in
Biere
,
which
has
a
Priory
;
and
a
fourth
in
the
Isle
of
France
.
Fliez
,
Phligadia
,
a
Mountain
in
Sclavonia
.
Lazius
placeth
it
in
Liburnia
,
upon
the
Adriatick
Sea
.
Flie
,
Flevo
,
an
Island
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Rhine
,
which
has
a
fine
Haven
,
and
a
rich
Town
.
It
stands
at
the
entrance
of
the
Zuidersee
,
near
the
Texel
.
The
English
Fleet
under
Sir
Robert
Holms
,
entred
this
Port
in
1666
:
burnt
one
hundred
sixty
five
Sail
of
Ships
,
and
took
and
burnt
the
Town
of
Schelling
,
which
is
the
chief
of
that
Island
.
Flintshire
,
one
of
the
twelve
Shires
in
Wales
;
bounded
on
the
North
with
an
Arm
of
the
Irish
Sea
,
which
parts
it
from
Cheshire
,
on
the
East
of
it
;
and
on
all
the
other
Quarters
,
by
Denbighshire
.
It
is
Hilly
,
but
not
mountainous
;
fruitful
in
Wheat
and
Barley
,
but
especially
Rie
:
upon
the
Northern
Shoar
stands
Flint
Castle
,
which
gives
name
to
the
whole
Shire
;
begun
by
Henry
II.
and
finished
by
Edward
I.
wherein
Richard
II.
renounced
the
Crown
of
England
.
Whereupon
Henry
Duke
of
Lancaster
claimed
it
,
and
intailed
a
War
on
the
English
Nation
,
that
bid
fair
for
its
Ruine
.
The
Title
of
Earl
of
Flint
belongs
to
the
Prince
of
Wales
.
Flix
,
a
strong
Castle
upon
the
River
Ebro
in
Catalonia
,
supposed
to
be
the
old
Ibera
.
S.
Florentin
,
a
Town
of
France
in
Senois
,
in
Champagne
.
Florence
,
Florentia
,
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
Italy
,
called
by
Pliny
,
Fluentia
;
by
the
Italians
,
Fiorenza
;
and
proverbially
epitheted
La
bella
,
from
its
great
beauty
.
The
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Toscany
and
the
Residence
of
the
Great
Duke
.
It
was
built
by
Sylla's
Soldiers
in
the
Year
of
Rome
675
,
seventy
six
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
,
upon
the
River
Arno
,
which
passeth
through
it
,
and
is
covered
by
four
stately
Bridges
within
the
Walls
.
It
is
five
,
or
as
others
say
,
seven
Miles
in
compass
:
paved
with
Stone
,
adorned
with
large
Streets
,
and
stately
magnificent
Buildings
,
both
publick
and
private
;
to
the
Beauty
of
which
the
natural
Ingenuity
of
the
Citizens
has
contributed
very
much
;
no
place
having
afforded
more
excellent
Architects
,
Painters
and
Carvers
,
than
this
,
as
Schottus
observes
.
It
is
seated
in
a
gentle
and
healthful
Air
,
upon
a
great
and
a
navigable
River
;
surrounded
with
a
delicate
Plain
,
pleasant
Hills
,
high
Mountains
;
and
abounding
in
whatsoever
is
valuable
or
useful
;
said
to
contain
above
seven
hundred
thousand
Souls
.
It
may
justly
own
Charles
the
Great
for
its
Founder
,
who
in
902
,
enlarged
,
and
new
Walled
it
;
adding
one
hundred
and
fifty
Towers
,
an
hundred
Cubits
high
;
from
whenceforward
it
began
to
flourish
,
though
it
suffered
very
much
from
the
Factions
of
the
Guelphs
and
Gibellins
,
that
is
,
the
Imperial
and
Papal
Parties
.
This
City
purchased
its
Liberty
of
Rodolphus
the
Emperor
about
1285
,
after
which
they
subjected
many
of
their
Neighbours
;
but
were
never
quiet
from
Foreign
Wars
,
or
Intestine
Divisions
,
till
they
fell
under
a
second
Monarchic
Government
:
in
the
interim
Pope
Martin
V.
advanced
the
Bishop
to
an
Archbishop
,
in
1421.
Nor
is
it
less
remarkable
for
a
Council
held
here
for
uniting
the
Greek
and
Latin
Churches
;
which
began
in
1439
,
and
ended
in
1442.
Nor
is
the
Death
of
Jerome
Savanarola
to
be
forgotten
,
who
was
burnt
here
in
1494
,
for
reproving
the
Vices
of
those
who
love
them
too
well
to
part
with
them
.
It
surrendred
it self
to
Charles
V.
in
1529
,
who
granted
it
the
year
following
to
Alexander
de
Medices
his
Son
in
Law
,
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
,
under
which
Family
it
still
is
;
enlarged
in
Bounds
,
but
perhaps
diminished
in
Wealth
and
People
.
Besides
the
Council
I
mention
,
there
have
been
many
other
held
here
,
which
for
brevity
I
must
omit
;
as
also
the
vast
number
of
excellent
Men
here
born
;
the
noble
Library
,
call'd
Bibliotheca
Laurentiana
,
which
is
one
of
the
best
in
the
whole
World
for
Manuscripts
;
the
excellent
Pieces
of
Architecture
,
Sculpture
and
Painting
(
of
which
sort
this
City
shews
some
Pieces
drawn
by
John
Cimabac
,
who
about
1200
,
began
to
revive
the
Art
of
Painting
in
Italy
,
before
which
this
Art
was
only
exercised
by
Greeks
)
and
many
other
Rarities
plentifully
enough
here
to
be
found
.
It
has
three
Citadels
,
built
by
its
Dukes
at
several
times
.
They
observe
,
that
the
politeness
of
the
Italian
Tongue
shines
in
its
greatest
perfection
here
,
tho
not
so
well
pronounced
as
by
the
Romans
:
whence
that
Country
Proverb
,
La
lingua
Toscana
in
bocca
Romana
.
The
praise
whereof
is
in
great
part
to
be
ascrib'd
to
the
famous
Academy
della
Crusca
,
Authors
of
the
Italian
Vocabulary
,
established
in
this
City
.
Long.
34.
03.
Lat.
43.
15.
Florensac
,
a
Town
in
Provence
,
seated
on
a
River
,
nine
Miles
from
Narbonne
to
the
North-East
,
and
six
from
Frontignan
to
the
West
.
Flores
,
or
Isla
de
Flores
,
one
of
the
Azores
in
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
under
the
Portuguese
.
Florida
,
a
very
large
and
fruitful
Country
in
the
North
America
;
so
called
because
the
Spaniards
discovered
it
on
Palm
Sunday
,
which
in
their
Language
they
call
Parcua
de
Flores
,
in
1512.
The
English
had
before
this
discovered
it
;
Sebastian
Cabot
,
sent
by
Henry
VII
.
in
1479
,
to
find
a
way
to
the
East-Indies
by
the
West
,
being
the
very
first
European
that
landed
here
.
But
the
Spaniards
went
further
,
searched
throughly
,
and
took
Possession
of
it
for
the
King
of
Spain
:
however
,
the
English
have
renewed
their
old
Claim
,
and
taken
Possession
of
the
more
Northern
Part
by
the
name
of
Pensilvania
,
of
which
I
shall
speak
in
due
time
.
The
Inhabitants
call
Florida
,
Jaquasa
;
it
lies
parallel
with
Castile
in
Spain
,
and
said
to
be
of
the
same
temper
both
for
Air
and
Soil
,
but
abundantly
more
fruitful
.
Bounded
on
the
North-East
with
Virginia
;
on
the
East
with
Mar
del
Nort
;
on
the
South
,
and
some
part
of
the
West
with
the
Bay
of
Mexico
;
and
on
the
rest
of
the
West
with
New
Gallicia
,
and
some
Countries
not
yet
discovered
.
It
extends
from
the
River
of
Palms
25
degr.
of
Lat.
to
Rio
de
Secco
,
in
Long.
34.
which
evidently
shews
▪
that
it
is
a
large
Country
.
The
Spaniards
have
only
two
Castles
in
the
Southern
Parts
,
S.
Matthew
,
and
S.
Augustin
.
It
lies
in
breadth
where
it
is
narrowest
thirty
Miles
,
and
in
other
parts
an
hundred
:
towards
the
North
beyond
Florida
is
Canada
.
The
whole
Country
is
flat
;
abounds
with
Rivers
,
which
make
it
over-moist
;
but
towards
the
Sea
it
is
more
sandy
.
In
1520
,
and
1524
,
Lucas
Vsquez
invaded
it
to
find
Men
to
work
in
the
Mines
.
In
1528
,
Pamphilus
Narviesius
travelled
over
it
.
In
1528
,
Ferdinandus
Soto
went
thither
after
Peru
was
conquered
,
with
three
hundred
Horse
,
and
four
hundred
Foot
,
to
look
for
Gold
;
but
finding
none
returned
empty
and
discontented
,
bestowing
only
the
Name
of
Florida
upon
the
Country
.
In
1549
,
Charles
V.
sent
some
Priests
thither
to
Convert
the
Natives
;
but
the
Natives
destroyed
them
.
Under
Charles
IX
.
of
France
,
in
1562
,
Charles
Ribald
sailed
thither
,
made
a
League
with
the
Inhabitants
,
and
built
Charles
Fort
,
setling
a
French
Colony
.
And
in
1564.
Renatus
Laudonerius
was
kindly
treated
by
the
Natives
;
which
the
Spaniards
observing
,
and
fearing
,
they
surprised
the
French
,
and
hanged
not
only
the
meaner
sort
,
but
many
Gentlemen
too
.
In
1576.
Dominic
Gurges
,
a
Gascoign
,
manned
out
a
Ship
at
his
own
cost
and
charge
,
and
retook
Charles
Fort
,
repaying
the
Spaniards
in
their
own
kind
.
The
Spaniards
(
who
were
then
much
in
the
favour
of
the
French
)
had
like
to
have
been
too
hard
for
him
at
his
return
.
The
Soil
is
very
fruitful
,
yields
plenty
of
Sassafras
,
and
may
have
rich
Mines
;
but
the
Inhabitants
take
no
pains
to
find
them
,
and
not
much
to
Till
the
Earth
,
which
yields
them
two
Crops
of
Maze
in
each
year
,
one
in
March
,
and
another
in
June
:
this
is
the
natural
bread
of
the
Country
,
by
which
,
and
Hunting
only
,
the
Natives
subsist
.
Who
are
of
Olive
Complexions
,
great
of
Stature
,
go
Naked
,
except
what
they
are
more
concerned
to
hide
;
naturally
lovers
of
War
,
out
of
a
revengeful
and
unquiet
Temper
.
Flumica
,
Crimisa
,
a
River
of
Calabria
Citerior
,
which
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Taranto
,
near
Capo
dell'
Alice
;
four
Miles
from
the
Promontory
of
Santa
Maria
di
Leuca
;
which
is
the
most
South-Eastern
Cape
of
Italy
and
Europe
to
the
West
.
The
Cape
,
the
Village
dell'
lo
Zeiro
,
and
il
Capo
dell'
Alice
,
were
by
the
ancient
Geographers
called
Crimisa
,
as
well
as
the
River
,
though
they
have
now
three
several
names
.
Flushing
,
Vlissinga
,
Flissinga
,
is
a
Maritime
Town
in
the
Province
of
Zeeland
in
the
Low
Countries
;
seated
on
the
Mouth
of
the
Scheld
,
in
the
Isle
of
Walcheren
,
one
League
from
Middleburgh
,
upon
the
most
Southern
point
of
that
Island
.
It
has
a
very
convenient
Haven
,
and
the
intire
Command
of
the
Scheld
;
without
whose
License
no
Ship
can
pass
up
the
River
to
Antwerp
.
One
of
the
first
Towns
the
Hollander
took
by
surprize
from
the
Spaniards
in
1572.
by
the
diligence
of
Vorst
a
Seaman
,
and
one
Monsieur
de
Berland
,
the
Bailiff
thereof
.
Then
a
mean
place
,
of
no
great
strength
or
consideration
;
but
since
fortified
by
the
Hollanders
,
to
the
utmost
degree
of
human
Art
.
This
,
the
Briel
,
and
Fort
of
Ramekins
,
were
,
in
1585.
put
into
the
hands
of
Queen
Elizabeth
,
as
Cautionary
Towns
for
the
repayment
of
such
Monies
as
she
should
expend
in
their
Protection
against
the
Spaniards
:
and
the
famous
Sir
Philip
Sidney
was
made
by
her
the
first
Governor
of
it
.
But
in
1616.
King
James
I.
resigned
all
again
into
the
hands
of
the
Hollanders
.
The
Prince
of
Orange
is
the
Proprietor
of
this
Town
.
It
is
the
key
of
the
Sea
of
the
Low
Countries
.
See
Cadiz
.
§
In
the
Island
of
Tabago
in
the
Southern
America
,
the
Hollanders
built
a
Fortress
,
and
call'd
it
New
Flushing
:
which
the
French
took
and
rased
in
1677.
Fluvian
,
Clodianus
,
a
River
of
Catalonia
,
commonly
called
El
Llobregat
;
it
ariseth
from
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
near
Junquera
in
the
borders
of
France
and
Rousillon
;
and
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
near
Empures
,
or
Poret
;
almost
seven
Miles
from
Perpignan
to
the
North
,
and
two
from
Narbonne
to
the
South
.
Fochien
,
or
Fokien
,
a
Province
in
China
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
Chekiam
,
on
the
West
by
Kiamsi
,
on
the
South
by
Quamtum
,
and
on
the
East
by
the
Chinian
Ocean
:
between
24.
and
27.
deg.
of
Latitude
.
It
is
said
to
contain
eight
Cities
,
whereof
Fochen
is
the
chief
;
forty
eight
walled
Towns
,
and
509200
Families
.
Fodway
,
a
City
in
the
Lower
Hungary
,
which
was
formerly
an
Archbishops
See
:
stands
in
view
of
Colocza
,
a
City
twelve
Miles
distant
from
Buda
.
Foeroe
,
Feroae
,
Provincia
Feroensis
,
Insulae
Farenses
,
by
the
Inhabitants
called
Feroier
,
is
a
Province
subject
to
the
King
of
Denmark
as
King
of
Norway
;
consisting
of
17
Islands
in
the
Northern
Ocean
,
which
have
Norway
on
the
East
;
Orkney
and
Scotland
on
the
South-East
;
Greenland
on
the
West
,
and
Iseland
on
the
North-West
;
under
62
deg.
10.
min.
of
Lat.
separated
by
deep
and
rapid
Waters
;
from
one
Mile
long
to
24
,
and
from
one
to
eight
broad
;
extending
from
North
to
South
sixty
Miles
,
in
breadth
above
forty
;
all
cultivated
and
inhabited
.
Their
Names
are
Fugloe
,
Suinoe
,
Wideroe
,
Bordoe
,
Kunoe
,
Kalsoe
,
Osteroe
,
Nolsoe
,
Stromoe
,
(
which
is
the
largest
)
Waagoe
,
Myggeness
,
Kolster
,
Hestoe
,
Sandoe
,
Skuoe
,
Slorediemen
,
and
Sudoroe
.
In
Stromoe
there
is
a
good
Harbor
called
Thorsehaven
;
where
the
general
Commerce
of
the
Land
is
established
,
and
the
King's
Contributions
kept
,
under
the
Protection
of
a
Fort
built
by
Christian
IV.
King
of
Denmark
.
Their
Commodities
are
Skins
,
Feathers
,
Tallow
,
Train-Oil
,
Fish
,
but
especially
Stockins
;
whereof
they
export
yearly
above
60000
pair
,
in
their
Trade
to
Iseland
,
Norway
and
Denmark
,
which
they
perform
without
Silver
Money
,
by
adjusting
their
Prices
,
and
taking
Ware
for
Ware
.
Here
is
Angelica
,
radix
Rhodia
,
plenty
of
high
Grass
and
wild
Cattel
;
whence
the
Province
bears
a
wild
Sheep
for
their
Arms.
These
Islands
became
first
inhabited
by
the
Norwegians
about
the
year
868
,
being
governed
by
their
own
Chiefs
,
till
reduced
to
the
Obedience
of
the
Kings
of
Norway
in
the
Eleventh
Century
:
who
at
the
same
time
erected
them
into
a
Bishoprick
.
For
in
an
Ordinance
of
Hagen
Duke
of
Norway
,
son
to
King
Magnus
,
dated
in
1040.
relating
to
this
People
(
which
was
confirmed
to
them
by
Christian
IV.
King
of
Denmark
,
Feb.
4.
1637.
)
we
find
Mr.
Ellender
mentioned
with
the
Title
of
Bishop
of
Feroe
.
Upon
the
Reformation
,
Christian
IV.
translated
this
Bishoprick
into
a
Provos●ship
under
the
Bishops
of
Bergen
;
which
has
since
been
subjected
to
those
of
Copenhagen
,
upon
the
removal
of
the
Commerce
of
Feroe
from
Bergen
thither
.
There
are
in
all
thirty
nine
Parish
Churches
,
divided
into
seven
Church-Corporations
(
as
they
call
them
)
and
to
each
Corporation
one
Priest
of
the
Faith
of
the
Confession
of
Ausburgh
;
who
besides
little
Contributions
from
Communicants
,
receives
for
Tithes
(
not
the
Tenth
,
but
)
the
fourth
part
of
Corn
,
Butter
,
Wool
and
Fish
:
and
makes
out
the
rest
of
his
Maintenance
for
himself
and
Family
,
by
honest
Working
and
Tillage
.
At
Thorsehaven
there
is
a
School
for
the
Youth
,
erected
and
endowed
by
Christian
III.
King
of
Denmark
.
They
speak
the
Danish
and
Norwegian
Languages
mixt
;
and
are
governed
according
to
the
Laws
of
Norway
.
See
Lucas
Jacobson
Debes
,
sometime
Provost
of
Feroe
,
his
Description
of
the
Islands
and
Inhabitants
,
translated
out
of
Danish
,
and
printed
Lond.
1672.
Foggia
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Capitanata
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
upon
the
River
Cervaro
,
seven
or
eight
miles
from
the
Adriatick
Ocean
.
There
is
a
famous
Custom-house
here
,
call'd
La
Dogana
di
Foggia
.
Fogie
,
Phocaea
,
a
Town
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
upon
the
Archipelago
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Metelino
;
seated
upon
the
River
Lohat
(
Hermus
)
:
called
anciently
Phociae
,
and
now
Fochia
,
or
Foja
Nova
:
a
very
considerable
Place
,
and
made
more
so
by
a
Naval
Victory
,
obtained
here
by
the
Venetians
over
the
Turks
,
in
1649.
Foglia
,
Isaurus
,
Pisaurus
,
a
River
of
Italy
:
it
springeth
from
the
Apennine
,
and
running
through
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
,
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
at
Pesaro
.
Foix
,
Fuxum
,
or
Fuxium
,
a
Town
in
Languedoc
,
upon
the
River
Lauriegne
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
from
which
the
adjacent
Country
is
called
the
County
of
Foix
:
it
stands
six
Leagues
from
the
borders
of
Spain
to
the
North
,
and
twelve
from
Tolouse
to
the
South
.
§
Le
Comte
de
Foix
,
called
by
the
Spaniards
,
El
Contado
de
foix
,
is
a
County
in
Aquitain
in
France
,
which
was
heretofore
a
part
of
Le
Conserans
,
but
now
contained
in
Languedoc
:
there
are
sixteen
Castellanies
or
Prefectures
in
it
;
and
the
Cities
of
Pamiers
(
Apamea
)
,
Tarascon
,
and
Foix
,
from
which
it
has
its
name
.
This
gives
a
Title
to
a
Noble
Family
of
France
,
frequently
mentioned
in
all
their
Stories
.
Fokien
.
See
Fochien
.
Fokingham
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lincolnshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Aveland
.
Foligni
.
See
Fuligno
.
Folkeston
,
a
Market
Town
in
Kent
in
Shepway
▪
Lath.
It
belongs
as
a
Member
to
the
Port
of
Dover
,
containing
formerly
five
Parishes
;
now
reduced
to
one
.
Fondi
,
Fundi
,
a
small
City
in
Terra
d●
Lavoro
,
a
Province
of
Naples
,
upon
the
borders
of
Campagna
di
Roma
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Capua
;
from
whence
it
stands
almost
forty
English
Miles
to
the
North-West
,
and
about
fifty
five
from
Rome
to
the
South
;
in
a
fruitful
Plain
,
about
six
miles
from
the
Ionian
Sea
.
There
is
a
Castle
in
Fondi
.
It
has
the
honour
to
be
an
Earldom
,
and
gives
its
Name
to
a
Lake
in
the
Vicinage
.
In
the
year
1594.
the
Turks
pillaged
it
.
The
famous
Admiral
Barberoasse
with
some
Troops
of
Pyrates
made
once
a
Descent
upon
it
,
with
a
design
to
steal
Julia
de
Gonzagua
,
Widow
of
Vespasian
Colonna
,
one
of
the
finest
Women
of
that
Age
,
to
make
a
Present
of
her
to
Solyman
the
Grand
Seignior
.
And
narrowly
missing
her
,
he
set
fire
,
in
revenge
,
to
the
Town
.
Il
Lago
di
Fondi
,
is
a
Lake
that
lies
between
the
former
City
,
and
the
Sea
;
which
was
heretofore
very
great
and
equal
to
that
called
the
Pomptinae
Paludes
,
by
the
Romans
;
but
now
reduced
to
a
circuit
of
about
four
Miles
,
as
Baudrand
saith
,
who
saw
it
in
1667.
Font-Astoruge
,
Orge
,
a
small
River
in
Provence
,
commonly
called
Sorgue
,
in
the
County
of
Vendosme
,
which
falls
into
the
Rhosne
above
Avignon
.
Fontain-bleau
,
Fons-Bellaqueus
,
or
the
Fountain
of
fair
Water
;
is
a
most
delicious
Village
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
in
the
Territory
de
Gastinois
,
not
above
one
Mile
from
the
Seyne
,
and
fourteen
from
Paris
to
the
South
.
In
which
Francis
I.
built
a
most
stately
royal
Country
House
,
much
improved
by
Henry
IV.
Lewis
VII
.
had
before
built
a
Castle
here
in
1169
,
and
to
it
this
noble
House
was
added
by
his
Successors
;
in
which
was
born
Francis
II.
in
1●●4
.
Henry
III.
in
1551.
Lewis
XIII
.
in
1604.
Philip
the
Fair
was
also
born
in
this
Town
in
1266.
The
Conference
of
Religion
at
this
place
May
4.
1600.
in
the
presence
of
Henry
le
Grand
,
King
of
France
,
his
Chancellors
and
Secretaries
,
seven
Princes
and
divers
Bishops
,
betwixt
the
Sieur
du
Plessis
Mornay
and
James
Davy
Bishop
of
Eureux
(
afterwards
Cardinal
of
Perron
)
upon
an
Accusation
made
by
the
latter
that
Du
Plessis
had
falsified
the
Fathers
in
the
Citations
of
his
book
against
the
Mass
in
no
less
than
500
places
,
may
be
mentioned
here
as
one
of
the
most
famous
Occurrences
as
to
Religion
of
this
Age.
The
result
of
it
was
this
,
the
learned
Thuanus
and
Pithaeus
being
Commissioners
for
ordering
of
the
Dispute
on
the
Roman
Catholicks
side
,
and
Isaac
Casaubon
with
others
(
according
to
the
Kings
appointment
)
for
the
Huguenots
.
After
an
Examination
of
nine
Passages
that
day
,
it
appearing
sometimes
the
Objection
was
taken
for
the
Answer
,
sometimes
Words
omitted
and
Sentences
curtailed
and
others
misapplied
,
there
was
no
continuing
of
the
Conference
longer
;
for
Du
Plessis
retired
into
the
Country
sick
,
and
dyed
soon
after
.
In
1679.
there
was
a
Peace
concluded
here
,
between
the
Crowns
of
Sweden
and
Denmark
,
by
which
the
Swedes
recovered
whatever
had
been
taken
from
them
by
the
Danes
.
Fontanelle
,
a
Village
and
Monastery
in
Normandy
,
upon
the
Seyne
,
twelve
Miles
from
Roan
to
the
East
.
Fontana
Bianca
,
Naustathmus
,
a
Sea-Port
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
of
Sicily
,
at
the
mouth
of
the
River
Cacyparis
,
twelve
Miles
from
Syracuse
to
the
South
.
Fontarabia
,
Fons
Rapidus
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Fuenteravia
,
and
sometimes
Ondarrivia
,
and
Ondar
Ibaya
;
by
the
French
,
Fontarabie
;
by
the
Italians
,
Fontarabia
;
is
a
very
strong
Town
in
Guipuscoa
in
Spain
,
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Bay
of
Biscay
,
upon
the
River
Vidosa
(
Bassages
)
,
in
the
Confines
of
France
and
Spain
.
Built
by
the
Goths
in
625.
It
belonged
as
is
pretended
heretofore
to
France
,
as
part
of
the
Territory
of
Bayonne
,
and
subject
to
that
Bishop
,
till
Philip
II.
King
of
Spain
in
1571.
caused
it
to
be
taken
from
that
Diocese
.
It
is
so
seated
,
that
at
low
Water
it
is
easily
entered
,
but
at
high
Water
surrounded
with
the
Sea
;
and
so
fortified
besides
,
that
a
few
Men
may
defend
it
against
a
vast
Army
:
so
that
it
is
the
Key
of
the
Kingdom
of
Spain
;
and
also
a
convenient
Haven
.
The
French
have
had
an
Eye
upon
this
place
.
In
1638.
under
the
Prince
of
Conde
,
and
the
Duke
of
Espernon
,
they
attempted
to
reduce
it
;
but
were
beaten
off
with
great
shame
and
loss
,
the
two
Generals
mutually
blaming
each
other
after
the
ill
success
.
I
have
read
that
Charles
V.
after
he
had
fortified
this
place
,
called
it
his
Pillow
,
upon
which
he
could
securely
sleep
;
and
it
has
proved
so
.
Fontenay
,
a
Town
near
Auxerre
in
the
Province
of
Burgundy
in
France
:
famous
in
History
for
the
bloody
Battel
fought
at
it
betwixt
the
four
Sons
of
Lewis
the
Debonnaire
in
841
,
wherein
above
a
hundred
thousand
men
were
slain
upon
the
place
,
with
the
Victory
to
the
two
younger
Brothers
,
Charles
the
Bald
and
Lewis
,
the
German
.
Fontenay
le
Comte
,
Fontenacum
,
Fontenaeum
,
the
chief
Town
of
Poictou
,
upon
the
River
Vendee
,
seven
Miles
North-East
of
Fochel
:
it
is
a
fine
Town
,
seated
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
,
and
made
rich
by
a
great
Fair
kept
here
.
Fonteuralt
,
Fons
Ebraldi
,
a
little
Town
in
Anjou
in
France
,
which
has
a
very
much
celebrated
Nunnery
;
the
Abbess
of
which
is
Head
of
the
Order
,
and
governs
all
the
Men
of
that
Order
.
It
stands
about
one
League
from
the
Loyre
,
and
three
from
Salmur
to
the
North-East
.
Forcalquier
,
Forum
Neronis
,
once
a
City
of
Gallia
Narbonensis
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
;
now
a
Town
in
Provence
upon
the
River
Laye
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
name
.
It
stands
upon
an
Hill
,
between
Sisteron
to
the
South-East
,
and
Apt
[
Apta
Julia
]
to
the
North-East
;
six
Miles
from
the
latter
,
and
eleven
from
Aix
to
the
North.
The
Title
of
Earl
of
this
place
and
the
Lands
adjacent
,
is
born
by
the
Crown
.
Forcheim
,
Forchena
,
Locoritum
,
Trutavia
,
a
small
City
in
Franconia
,
upon
the
River
Rednitz
,
where
it
takes
in
the
Wisent
to
the
North
;
four
Miles
from
Bamberg
to
the
South
,
under
the
Bishop
of
Bamberg
.
Forcone
,
Avia
,
Furconium
,
once
a
City
of
Italy
,
now
a
Village
in
the
further
Abruzzo
,
upon
the
River
Pescara
,
(
Aternus
)
eight
Miles
from
Aquila
;
to
which
place
the
Bishops
See
was
removed
,
upon
the
ruin
of
this
ancient
City
by
the
Lombards
.
Fordingbridg
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Southampton
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Fordon
,
Fordunum
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
County
of
Mern
in
the
North
of
Scotland
;
ten
Miles
from
the
German
Ocean
,
and
fifteen
from
Aberdeen
to
the
North-East
.
In
this
Place
John
de
Fordon
,
the
Author
of
the
Scotichronicon
,
was
born
:
but
it
was
anciently
much
more
honoured
on
the
account
of
Palladius
,
the
Apostle
of
the
Scotch
,
here
buried
;
who
was
sent
by
Pope
Celestine
in
431.
to
Preach
the
Christian
Faith
to
this
Nation
.
Fordsham
,
a
Market
Town
in
Cheshire
upon
the
Banks
of
the
River
Weever
.
Fordwich
,
a
Member
of
the
Town
and
Port
of
Sandwich
in
Kent
.
Forenza
,
Forentum
,
a
Town
in
Abruzzo
in
Italy
.
Le
Foretz
,
or
Foresiens
,
a
Country
of
France
,
extended
in
length
from
North
to
South
upon
the
River
Loyre
,
and
bounded
on
the
North
by
Bourbon
,
on
the
West
by
Auvergne
;
on
the
East
by
Beaujolois
;
and
on
the
South
by
Velay
.
It
is
divided
into
the
Upper
Foretz
,
(
in
which
are
Fe●rs
,
and
St.
Estienne
;
)
and
the
Lower
,
in
which
is
Monbrison
the
Capital
,
and
Roanne
.
This
is
a
very
fruitful
County
under
the
Jurisdiction
of
Lyon
.
Forest
Noire
,
or
the
Black
Forest
,
a
large
Wood
extending
from
South
to
North
the
space
of
ten
or
twelve
Leagues
,
as
far
as
to
the
Neighbourhood
of
Strasburgh
,
beginning
about
Basil
.
The
four
Towns
,
standing
at
a
little
distance
from
the
head
of
it
,
(
viz.
Rhinfeld●
,
Lauffembourg
,
Seckinghen
,
and
Waldshust
)
are
hence
called
the
four
Forest
Towns
.
La
Forest
,
Sebusiani
,
or
Segusiani
Populi
,
the
same
with
Foretz
.
La
Forest
de
Biere
,
Sylva
Bierica
,
the
Wood
by
Fountain-bleau
.
La
Forest
de
Bondis
,
Sylva
Bugiensis
,
a
Forest
on
the
borders
of
Savoy
.
The
Forest
of
Dean
,
a
vast
Wood
in
Glouoestershire
,
which
in
ancient
Times
was
exceeding
dark
,
and
terrible
to
pass
through
;
between
the
River
Wye
and
the
Severn
:
it
was
so
great
an
Harbor
for
Thieves
,
that
robbed
all
Passengers
,
that
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
VI.
of
England
,
there
were
Laws
made
to
restrain
them
:
but
(
saith
Mr.
Cambden
▪
)
since
the
rich
Iron
Mines
were
found
here
,
those
frightful
Woods
by
degrees
became
much
thinner
than
before
:
and
the
Rebels
of
1640.
promoted
it
,
by
selling
the
Timber
of
it
to
the
Hollanders
;
who
returned
their
kindness
by
a
War
,
in
Ships
built
of
the
same
.
Forflamine
,
Forum
Flaminii
,
a
City
of
Vmbria
,
ruined
by
the
Lombards
in
740.
It
stood
three
Miles
from
Nuceria
.
Forli
,
Forum
Livii
,
a
City
of
Romandiola
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ravenna
:
It
stands
in
a
Plain
near
the
little
River
Ronco
and
the
foot
of
the
Hills
,
with
a
Castle
;
at
the
distance
of
fifteen
Miles
from
Ravenna
to
the
South
,
between
the
Cities
of
Cesena
and
Faventia
;
within
the
Dominions
of
the
Pope
.
Blondus
the
Historian
was
born
here
.
La
Formentera
,
Ophiusa
,
one
of
the
two
Islands
which
were
antiently
called
Pityusae
,
in
the
Mediterranean
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Spain
,
toward
Ivica
.
As
desart
now
,
as
we
read
it
was
in
Strabo's
time
:
inhabited
only
by
a
number
of
wild
Asses
.
Formigue
,
Formicae
,
one
of
the
Isles
de
Hyeres
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Provence
,
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
Formipt
,
Gedrosia
,
a
Province
on
the
East
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
now
by
others
called
Send
;
which
is
bounded
on
the
East
by
India
,
on
the
South
by
the
Ocean
,
on
the
West
by
Macran
,
and
on
the
North
by
the
Desart
of
Segista
.
Formosa
,
an
Island
,
by
the
Spaniards
so
named
from
the
beauty
and
fertility
of
its
soil
,
in
the
Oriental
Ocean
,
twenty
four
Leagues
from
China
,
towards
the
Coasts
of
the
Provinces
of
Fochien
and
Quantung
.
Inhabited
by
about
25000
Chinese
,
who
govern
themselves
in
the
manner
of
a
Republick
without
acknowledging
of
any
King
or
Sovereign
.
The
Hollanders
expell'd
the
Portuguese
hence
in
1635
,
and
the
Chinese
them
in
1661.
It
is
a
hundred
and
thirty
Leagues
in
circuit
,
a
hundred
and
fifty
distant
from
Japan
▪
and
subject
to
Earthquakes
▪
Called
otherwise
Lequeio
,
Talieukie●
,
and
Paccande
.
It
s
principal
Town
,
is
Theovan
or
Tayoan
,
at
which
the
Hollanders
built
a
Fort
with
the
name
of
Zeland
.
There
is
a
Golden
Mine
found
in
this
Island
.
Le
Fornaci
,
one
of
the
Mouths
of
the
River
Po
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Ferrara
,
about
six
Miles
from
the
other
Mouth
:
by
this
the
Po
di
Ariano
,
dischargeth
it self
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
:
it
serves
also
as
a
Boundary
between
the
Pope
and
the
Venetians
,
and
i●
more
commonly
called
il
Porto
di
Goro
.
Fornoue
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Parmesan
,
in
Italy
:
remembred
by
the
Battel
of
Charles
VIII
.
King
of
France
,
in
his
return
from
the
Conquest
of
Naples
;
at
which
,
with
nine
thousand
men
only
he
got
the
Victory
over
an
Army
of
forty
thousand
of
the
Confederates
July
6.
1495.
Forstler
,
a
City
in
Hassia
.
See
Frislar
.
Fort
de
Alinges
,
a
Fort
in
Savoy
,
upon
the
River
Drance
,
two
Leagues
from
the
Lake
Lemane
;
which
is
now
forsaken
and
ruined
.
Forta-ventura
,
one
of
the
Azores
,
West
of
Canaria
.
About
seventy
Leagues
in
Circuit
,
but
in
the
middle
not
above
four
over
.
There
is
a
Town
in
it
of
the
same
Name
.
Forth
.
See
Fryth
.
Fort-Louis
,
a
Cittadel
in
the
Island
of
Cayenne
,
in
the
South
America
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Cayenne
:
Built
by
the
French
in
1643.
Taken
by
the
Hollanders
in
1675.
and
retaken
by
the
French
the
year
after
.
Fortoro
,
Tifernus
,
a
River
of
Abruzzo
:
it
ariseth
out
of
the
Apennine
,
in
the
County
of
Molise
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
near
the
City
of
Boiano
;
and
flowing
to
the
North-West
,
watereth
Lucito
,
Guardia
,
Alferes
and
Iscano
;
and
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
between
Tremole
and
Trino
,
over
against
the
Isle
di
Tremiti
.
This
River
is
more
usually
called
Biferno
.
Fossa
,
Cremera
,
a
River
of
Italy
,
much
mentioned
in
all
the
ancient
Historians
,
for
the
ruine
of
the
Fa●i●
,
a
great
Roman
Family
:
it
springeth
out
of
the
Lake
of
Bacano
,
in
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
;
and
running
Eastward
falls
into
the
Tibur
,
six
Miles
above
Rome
.
Fossano
,
Fossanum
,
a
City
of
Piedmont
,
upon
the
River
St●ra
,
which
falls
into
the
Po
:
it
lies
between
Saluces
to
the
North
,
and
Mondovi
to
the
South
,
fifteen
Miles
from
Alba
to
the
West
:
built
in
1236.
and
now
a
Bishops
See
,
founded
by
Pope
Gregory
XIII
.
under
the
Archbishop
of
Turin
.
Fossat
,
Memphis
,
the
first
Name
of
Grand
Cairo
,
and
a
small
part
of
it
.
Fossato
,
Fossatum
,
a
Field
in
Romandiola
,
near
Ravenna
.
Theodoricus
King
of
the
Ostrogoths
in
Italy
,
(
who
was
honoured
by
Zeno
the
Emperour
with
a
Statue
and
a
Triumph
in
484
)
had
leave
from
the
Emperour
to
enter
a
War
with
Odoacer
then
reigning
in
Italy
;
and
accordingly
beat
him
in
this
place
,
about
491.
§
Fossato
,
a
Town
in
the
States
of
the
Church
in
the
Marchia
Anconitana
,
on
the
Apennine
Hills
,
near
the
Confines
of
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbine
,
twelve
Miles
from
Eugubio
to
the
West
.
Fosse-Werd
,
a
Territory
in
West-Friesland
.
Fossigny
,
or
Foucigni
,
Fociniacus
Tractus
,
a
Province
in
the
Dukedom
of
Savoy
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Alpes
,
which
is
a
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Geneva
,
between
le
Vall●ys
to
the
East
,
and
the
State
of
Geneva
to
the
West
:
Heretofore
a
dependent
of
the
Dauphinate
,
but
now
subject
to
the
Duke
of
Savoy
.
There
are
in
it
thirteen
Mandements
,
or
Districts
;
and
the
chief
Town
is
Bonville
.
The
Title
of
a
Barony
is
annexed
to
it
.
Fossombruno
,
Fossombrone
,
Forum
Sempronii
,
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
,
in
the
State
of
the
Church
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vrbino
:
it
stands
near
the
River
Metro
,
[
Metaurus
]
which
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
four
Miles
from
Senogalla
,
about
half
a
Mile
from
the
place
where
the
old
City
stood
;
and
is
ten
Miles
from
Vrbino
to
the
East
.
It
was
sold
to
the
Duke
of
Vrbino
,
by
Galeatius
Malatesta
,
the
Lord
of
it
,
for
thirteen
thousand
Florins
of
Gold
,
in
the
time
of
Pope
Sixtus
VI.
Fossone
,
Fossae
,
one
of
the
Mouths
of
the
River
Po.
Fotheringhay-Castle
,
a
Town
and
ancient
Castle
in
the
County
of
Northampton
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Willibrook
,
pleasantly
surrounded
with
the
Meadows
on
all
sides
.
Mary
,
Queen
of
Scots
,
was
beheaded
here
.
Foulsham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Eynesford
.
Fougeres
,
Fugeria
,
Fulgerium
,
a
City
in
Bretagne
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Coesnon
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Normandy
,
eight
Miles
from
Auranches
[
Abrincae
]
to
the
South
,
and
as
many
from
Dole
.
Heretofore
a
Place
of
considerable
Strength
,
but
now
neglected
.
It
was
seized
by
the
English
in
time
of
Truce
,
in
1448.
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
VI.
Fowey
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Powder
,
returning
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Fraemont
,
commonly
called
Pilate's
Mount
,
is
a
Mountain
in
Switzerland
near
Lucerne
,
having
a
Spring
at
the
Top
of
it
.
Fraga
,
Fragues
,
Flavia
Gallic●
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
,
upon
the
River
[
Cinca
]
or
Cinga
,
which
falls
into
the
Segne
,
and
with
it
into
the
Ebro
,
in
the
Borders
of
Catalonia
:
it
stands
three
Leagues
from
Ilerda
to
the
South-West
.
Near
this
place
Alphonsus
VII
.
King
of
Arragon
,
was
overthrown
and
slain
by
the
Moors
in
1134.
Fraires
,
Fratres
,
Nesides
,
two
small
Islands
on
the
Coast
of
Bretagne
,
called
the
Brothers
,
or
les
Isles
de
Vannes
:
they
lie
between
the
Mouth
of
the
Loire
,
and
the
Calonesus
,
or
Bell-Isle
,
on
the
Southern
Coast
of
that
Province
.
Framlingham
,
a
small
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Looes
,
upon
a
Clay-hill
,
near
the
head
of
the
River
Ore
,
called
by
others
Winchel
;
where
was
anciently
a
strong
large
Castle
of
Saxon
Work
,
belonging
to
the
Bigot●s
,
by
the
bounty
of
Henry
I.
in
which
Robert
Earl
of
Leicester
took
his
quarters
in
the
Rebellion
against
King
Henry
II.
To
this
Castle
in
1553.
Queen
Mary
retreated
,
and
by
the
assistance
of
the
Protestant
Gentry
of
that
County
,
recovered
the
Crown
of
England
.
Frampton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Dorsetshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Go●berton
,
upon
a
River
which
affords
plenty
of
good
Fish
.
Franc
,
Pagus
Francus
,
is
a
Jurisdiction
,
extending
seven
Leagues
about
Bruges
,
(
which
exerciseth
is
Authority
without
the
Walls
,
)
and
the
fourth
Member
of
the
Earldom
of
Flanders
:
Gant
,
Bruges
and
Ipres
,
being
the
other
three
.
This
Government
or
College
,
was
erected
in
1223.
to
curb
the
Insolence
,
and
diminish
the
Power
of
the
City
of
Bruges
;
being
over-troublesome
to
the
Earls
of
Flanders
.
France
,
Francia
,
Gallia
,
is
at
this
day
one
of
the
mo●●
potent
Kingdoms
in
Europe
,
and
the
difficultest
to
limit
and
bound
;
it
daily
like
the
Ocean
,
gaining
something
from
its
Neighbours
;
whose
divided
strengths
,
are
not
equal
to
her
united
Forces
:
but
yet
I
shall
give
you
a
general
description
of
its
bounds
,
as
it
stood
about
forty
years
since
,
and
then
in
part
shew
what
has
been
since
added
.
On
the
East
it
was
then
bounded
by
the
Alpes
,
which
divide
the
Dauphiné
from
Piedmont
;
as
also
with
Savoy
,
Switzerland
,
Germany
,
and
a
part
of
the
Netherlands
:
on
the
North
with
the
Netherlands
,
and
the
British
Seas
:
on
the
West
with
the
Aquitain
Ocean
;
on
the
South
with
Spain
,
from
which
it
is
divided
by
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
and
with
the
Mediterranean
.
Then
accounted
in
length
six
hundred
and
sixty
Italian
Miles
,
in
breadth
five
hundred
and
seventy
,
the
whole
circumference
being
two
thousand
and
forty
.
In
the
times
of
Julius
Caesar
,
it
was
bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Alpes
,
and
the
Rhine
,
extending
to
the
Mouth
of
that
River
,
from
the
Pyrenean
Hills
;
so
that
it
took
in
the
far
greatest
part
of
what
we
now
call
the
Netherlands
,
with
all
those
of
the
German
Empire
which
lie
West
of
the
Rhine
,
Switzerland
and
Savoy
.
And
the
great
design
of
the
present
French
King
seems
to
have
been
the
dilating
of
it
again
to
the
same
extent
:
to
which
purpose
he
has
spared
neither
Blood
nor
Treasure
,
Arts
nor
Labour
:
and
perhaps
if
he
had
not
been
over-reached
by
the
Jesuits
,
upon
the
design
of
uniting
all
his
Subjects
in
one
Religion
by
force
,
he
might
have
succeeded
when
he
was
so
near
his
point
:
for
whereas
Picardy
was
heretofore
his
Northern
Province
,
he
has
taken
in
Artois
,
the
greatest
part
of
Flanders
,
of
Hanault
and
Namur
.
Of
the
four
Ports
that
did
belong
to
Flanders
,
he
has
two
,
Graveling
and
Dunkirk
:
so
that
his
Dominions
extend
on
the
Sea
Shoar
from
Dunkirk
to
S.
Jean
de
Luz
in
Spain
,
without
any
interruption
.
On
the
Eastern
side
he
has
possessed
himself
of
the
Dukedom
of
Lorrain
,
the
Earldom
of
Burgundy
,
so
much
of
Alsatia
as
lies
on
this
side
of
the
Rhine
;
and
what
his
intentions
towards
the
Switzers
are
,
may
be
guessed
at
:
nor
has
Savoy
passed
,
especially
since
the
late
rupture
,
without
contributing
his
share
to
aggrandize
him
.
On
the
South
he
has
gained
from
Spain
,
Roussillon
:
Catalonia
hardly
missed
him
:
all
the
World
may
remember
how
narrowly
the
United
Provinces
escaped
him
in
1673.
and
1674.
He
has
not
only
been
a
gainer
in
his
Wars
,
but
even
in
times
of
Peace
,
by
his
Courts
of
Dependences
,
Forts
,
and
other
Methods
:
So
that
considering
the
Weakness
and
Divisions
of
his
Neighbours
,
and
the
great
Accessions
he
has
already
made
;
if
so
many
thousands
of
his
Subjects
,
had
not
been
driven
out
,
or
rendred
useless
to
him
,
who
can
tell
what
this
great
Prince
might
not
have
effected
before
his
death
?
This
vast
Country
or
Kingdom
has
for
its
principal
Rivers
,
the
Loyre
,
the
Rhosne
,
the
Garonne
,
and
the
Seine
.
Called
by
the
Inhabitants
and
English
,
France
;
by
the
Spaniards
,
Francia
;
by
the
Italians
,
Franza
;
Franzam
by
the
Portuguese
;
Franckri●ch
by
the
Germans
;
by
the
Dutch
,
Urancryck
:
by
the
Poles
Francya
and
Francukazemia
;
by
the
Illyrians
,
Fracgnack
;
by
the
Turks
,
Franza
;
and
by
the
Indians
,
Frankistan
.
All
which
Names
are
derived
from
its
present
Conquerors
,
and
Inhabitants
,
the
Franks
or
French
.
It
is
divided
into
sixty
Counties
,
and
these
Provinces
;
the
Isle
of
France
,
Burgundy
,
Normandy
,
Aquitain
,
Bretagne
,
Champagne
,
Languedock
,
Picardy
,
Dauphine
,
Lyonnois
and
Orleans
.
To
which
may
be
added
four
more
,
that
are
a
kind
of
Conquest
.
Loraine
,
the
Earldom
of
Burgundy
,
(
or
Franche
Compte
,
)
the
Conquest
of
the
Netherlands
,
and
Alsatia
.
This
King
having
added
by
his
Arms
,
the
Comte
de
Bourgogne
,
both
the
Alsatia's
,
the
greatest
part
of
Flanders
,
and
Haynault
,
and
Namur
,
part
of
Luxemburg
,
and
all
Artois
;
which
last
is
now
annexed
to
Picardy
.
The
Capital
of
this
Kingdom
,
is
Paris
.
Besides
these
,
he
has
New
France
in
America
,
the
greatest
part
of
Hispaniola
,
several
Plantations
and
Colonies
in
Africa
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Guinea
,
and
some
Islands
in
the
North
Sea
.
Thus
Baudrand
reckons
up
his
Masters
Dominions
.
This
Tract
of
Land
was
heretofore
inhabited
by
the
Gaul●
,
of
which
I
shall
give
an
account
in
its
proper
place
.
See
Gallia
.
The
Franks
were
Originally
a
German
Nation
,
inhabiting
Franconia
;
which
is
still
called
East
France
,
to
distinguish
it
from
this
Country
.
This
Nation
joining
with
many
other
,
upon
the
declining
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
under
Pharamond
,
about
413.
obtained
that
part
of
Belgium
,
which
contained
Zutphen
,
Vtrecht
,
Over-Yssel
,
both
the
Friselands
,
and
so
much
of
Holland
,
as
lies
on
the
same
side
of
the
Rhine
;
but
whether
ever
Pharamond
crossed
the
Rhine
,
is
uncertain
.
However
in
420.
he
became
their
first
King
,
and
formed
this
Potent
Monarchy
.
Clodius
his
Son
in
433.
crossed
the
Rhine
,
and
took
Cambray
,
Tournay
,
and
all
Belgium
to
the
River
Some
:
but
he
dying
whilst
his
Children
were
young
,
commended
them
to
Meroveus
,
who
dispossessed
them
,
to
make
himself
King
of
the
Franks
,
in
441.
or
thereabouts
:
Meroveus
was
the
Author
of
the
Merovingian
Line
,
and
is
by
some
made
the
first
that
seated
in
Gaul
.
His
Son
went
further
;
and
took
all
the
Netherlands
,
Pioardy
,
Champagne
,
and
the
Isle
of
France
,
with
Paris
,
which
he
made
the
Seat
of
this
Empire
.
This
Race
under
nineteen
Princes
continued
to
742.
when
Pepin
Son
of
Charles
Martel
,
usurped
upon
Chilprick
V.
Son
of
Theodorick
,
and
deposed
him
.
The
second
,
or
Carolovinian
Line
,
under
thirteen
Princes
,
lasted
till
977.
when
Hugh
Capet
put
an
end
to
it
,
and
set
up
the
Third
.
Charles
IV.
the
fourteenth
of
this
Race
,
dying
in
1328.
without
Issue
,
Edward
III.
of
England
,
claimed
that
Crown
,
at
Son
and
Heir
of
Isabel
,
the
Daughter
of
King
Philip
the
Fair
,
and
Sister
to
the
three
last
Kings
.
Against
him
,
Philip
de
Valois
set
up
a
Title
by
colour
of
the
Salick
Law
,
which
had
excluded
all
Females
.
The
whole
Reign
of
this
Prince
,
and
John
his
Son
,
was
double-died
in
Blood
by
the
English
Valour
.
Charles
V.
by
means
of
the
English
Divisions
,
at
last
expell'd
them
.
Yet
under
Charles
VI.
the
English
returned
with
more
Vigour
and
Rage
▪
and
were
under
Henry
V.
in
a
fair
way
of
reducing
France
.
And
he
dying
young
,
Henry
VI.
his
Son
,
was
crowned
at
Paris
in
1422.
But
the
Minority
at
first
,
and
Weakness
afterwards
of
this
Prince
,
gave
Charles
VII
.
of
France
,
an
opportunity
totally
to
expel
the
English
the
second
time
about
1449.
The
House
of
Valois
ended
in
Henry
III.
slain
before
Paris
in
1589.
to
whom
succeeded
Henry
IV.
the
first
of
the
House
of
Bourbone
,
and
Grandfather
of
Lewis
XIV
.
now
King
of
France
,
who
succeeded
Lewis
XIII
.
his
Father
in
1642.
This
is
the
shortest
account
I
can
give
of
the
Bounds
and
History
of
this
Kingdom
;
which
in
the
Reign
of
Charles
IX
.
was
reckoned
to
contain
above
twenty
Millions
of
people
.
It
has
in
it
(
excluding
the
Conquered
Countries
)
ten
Seats
of
Parliament
,
fourteen
Universities
,
sixteen
Archbishopricks
,
besides
Avignon
and
Besanzon
,
one
hundred
and
five
Bishopricks
,
and
fifty
thousand
Parishes
.
La
Baye
Francoise
,
a
Name
given
by
the
French
to
a
Gulph
of
Guinea
in
Africa
;
and
to
another
in
their
New
France
in
the
North
America
.
§
New
France
,
see
Canada
.
The
Is●e
of
France
,
Insula
Franciae
.
One
of
the
first
Provinces
the
French
possessed
themselves
of
in
Gaul
:
now
bounded
on
the
East
with
Champagne
;
on
the
North
with
Normandy
and
Picardy
;
on
the
West
and
on
the
South
with
la
Beausse
and
Orleance
.
A
Country
not
great
,
when
compared
with
the
other
Provinces
;
but
yet
it
has
given
Name
to
all
the
rest
,
which
is
not
unusual
.
It
is
generally
so
fruitful
and
delightful
,
that
the
Hills
are
here
better
than
the
Valleys
in
most
places
of
Europe
.
The
Vale
of
Montmorency
,
in
which
Parts
stands
,
has
scarce
its
equal
in
all
the
World
.
This
was
anciently
a
part
of
Belgica
Secunda
.
The
principal
City
of
this
Province
is
Paris
;
and
there
are
in
it
nine
other
very
considerable
.
Franché
Comte
,
Burgundiae
Comitatus
,
called
by
the
French
,
Le
Comte
de
Bourgogne
,
and
sometime
the
Franche
Comte
;
by
the
Italians
,
La
Franc
Comtea
;
by
the
Germans
,
Das
Over
Burgund
,
that
is
,
the
Higher
Burgundy
;
is
now
a
Province
of
France
,
and
a
part
of
the
Eastern
Burgundy
,
taken
more
largely
.
Bounded
on
the
East
by
Switzerland
,
and
the
Diocese
of
Basil
;
on
the
North
by
Lorrain
,
and
part
of
Campagne
;
on
the
West
by
the
Dukedom
of
Bourgogne
,
or
Burgundy
;
and
on
the
South
by
La
Bresse
,
and
Beugey
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Dole
;
and
after
it
came
into
the
hands
of
the
Spaniards
,
Besanson
.
The
Country
,
where
it
is
Mountainous
,
affords
excellent
Wines
;
and
as
to
the
rest
,
is
full
of
pleasant
and
fruitful
Valleys
,
with
great
plenty
of
fresh
Streams
,
and
delightful
Rivolets
.
This
Country
by
Rodolph
the
last
King
of
Burgundy
,
was
given
to
Conrade
II.
Emperour
of
Germany
,
and
ever
after
esteemed
a
part
of
the
Empire
.
In
1101.
it
was
given
to
Otho
of
Flanders
,
Son
to
a
Sister
of
the
Emperour
Conrade
;
and
by
the
Family
of
Burgundy
,
came
together
with
the
other
Territories
belonging
to
that
Family
,
to
the
Crown
of
Spain
:
in
which
House
it
continued
,
till
in
1674.
the
present
King
of
France
got
the
Possession
of
it
,
which
was
confirmed
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimmeguen
.
Franci
,
the
ancient
Franks
;
for
whom
see
Gallia
,
France
and
Franconia
.
The
same
is
the
common
appellation
of
all
European
Christians
among
the
Turks
.
Franckendal
,
Franchendalia
,
Francodalia
,
a
new
and
well
fortified
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Lower
Palatinate
,
not
above
one
Mile
from
the
Rhine
,
and
four
from
Heidelberg
to
the
West
.
Taken
by
the
Spaniards
,
but
restored
again
in
1652.
by
the
Treaty
of
Westphalia
.
It
was
built
by
Frederick
III.
Elector
Palatine
in
1571.
and
stands
four
Miles
from
Spire
to
the
North.
Surrendred
to
the
French
in
November
1688.
and
by
them
in
1689.
quitted
and
burnt
.
Franckenlandt
.
See
Franconia
.
Franckford
,
Franckfort
,
Franckfurt
,
Francofurtum
,
Trajectum
Francorum
,
a
great
and
fine
City
of
Germany
.
It
stands
in
the
Weteraw
,
towards
the
Northern
Borders
of
Franconia
,
upon
the
Mayn
or
Mein
,
[
Moenus
]
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
,
five
Miles
from
the
Rhine
and
Mentz
to
the
East
:
often
called
for
distinction
,
Francofurtum
ad
Moenum
:
and
more
anciently
Helenopolis
,
(
as
appears
by
an
ancient
Inscription
)
till
,
the
French
gave
it
this
Name
,
from
Francus
a
Son
of
Marcomirus
a
King
of
the
Franks
,
that
rebuilt
it
.
In
very
ancient
times
it
was
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
;
appointed
for
the
Election
of
the
Emperors
.
Arnulphus
was
the
first
Emperour
elected
here
in
887.
The
Mayn
which
passeth
through
it
,
is
a
great
and
a
Navigable
River
,
taking
in
many
other
noble
Rivers
,
till
it self
falls
into
the
Rhine
:
which
makes
this
City
a
fit
Centre
of
Trade
for
many
parts
of
Germany
;
and
their
two
great
Marts
every
year
contribute
very
much
to
the
same
.
This
City
was
called
thus
before
the
Reign
of
Charles
the
Great
,
upon
the
account
of
the
Passage
the
Franks
had
here
over
the
Mayn
,
though
it
was
a
City
long
before
under
another
Name
.
But
the
Suburb
was
called
Saxen-hausen
,
the
Dwelling
of
the
Saxons
.
The
Bridge
is
a
splendid
and
a
noble
Work
,
supported
by
many
Arches
.
This
City
was
also
the
Seat
of
the
Eastern
Franks
or
Austrasia
.
In
the
Suburbs
or
Saxen-hausen
,
is
S.
Bartholomew's
Church
,
built
by
Pepin
King
of
France
.
They
obtained
the
removal
of
the
Mart
from
Mentz
(
where
it
was
at
first
)
hither
,
of
Frederick
II.
The
greatest
part
of
the
Citizens
are
Lutherans
:
though
Roman
Catholicks
and
Calvinists
are
tolerated
.
There
was
a
great
Council
held
here
of
three
hundred
Bishops
under
Charles
the
Great
in
797.
in
which
the
Religious
Worship
of
Images
,
and
the
second
Nicene
Council
(
being
misunderstood
,
to
ascribe
the
same
Adoration
to
the
Images
,
as
to
the
Prototypes
)
were
condemned
:
and
since
that
,
several
others
.
Franckfort
upon
the
Oder
,
Francofurtum
ad
Oderam
,
is
another
German
City
,
in
the
middle
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
,
upon
the
River
Oder
;
called
so
,
because
it
pays
no
Tolls
.
It
is
thought
by
some
,
to
have
been
built
by
Simon
the
second
Son
of
Clodomir
Nephew
of
Simon
the
First
,
Duke
of
the
Francks
,
under
Antoninus
Pius
the
Emperour
:
by
others
,
to
have
been
built
in
1253.
by
Gedinus
ab
Herzberg
,
by
the
Order
of
John
I.
Marquess
of
Brandenburg
.
This
City
is
famous
for
an
University
settled
here
by
Joachim
I.
Marquess
of
Brandenburg
,
in
1506.
which
Maximilian
I.
Emperour
of
Germany
,
illustrated
with
many
Privileges
.
It
hath
also
two
Marts
every
year
,
as
well
as
the
other
.
It
stands
upon
the
Borders
of
Silesia
and
Lusatia
,
four
German
Miles
from
the
Confines
of
Great
Poland
to
the
West
;
ten
from
Berlin
:
heretofore
an
Imperial
Free
City
,
but
now
exempt
,
and
under
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
.
Franco-castro
,
Stratonica
,
a
Town
in
Macedonia
,
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Athos
,
on
the
North
Shoar
of
the
Bay
of
Singo
,
in
the
Archipelago
:
which
is
also
called
il
Golfo
de
Fasso
,
and
de
Monte
Santo
;
by
the
Latins
,
Singiticus
Sinus
.
Franco-chorium
,
Sordisci
;
that
part
of
Hungary
,
which
lies
between
the
Save
,
the
Danube
,
and
Zeguntum
,
where
Sclavonia
now
is
.
Francolin
,
Tulcis
,
a
small
River
of
Catalonia
,
which
falls
into
the
Iberian
Sea
,
near
Tarragona
.
Franconia
,
by
the
Germans
das
Francken
,
and
Franckeudland
,
is
a
large
Province
in
Germany
,
which
in
the
Writers
of
the
middle
Age
,
is
called
Francia
Orientalis
,
though
it
be
but
a
small
part
of
it
.
This
is
now
the
first
Circle
in
the
Empire
,
upon
the
River
Mayn
;
between
Misnia
and
Thuringia
to
the
North
;
Nortgow
,
or
the
Vpper
Palatinate
to
the
East
;
Bavaria
,
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
,
the
Bishopricks
of
Wurtsburg
,
Bamberg
and
Aichstad
to
the
South
;
and
Mentz
to
the
West
.
Wurtsburg
is
the
Capital
City
of
this
Circle
:
the
other
Cities
are
Bamberg
,
Nuremberg
,
Rotenberg
,
Schweinfurt
,
Weisemberg
and
Weinsheim
.
This
Country
,
anciently
inhabited
by
the
Sicambri
,
in
the
times
of
Valentinian
the
Emperour
,
having
subdued
the
Alani
,
took
the
Name
of
Franckenland
,
that
is
,
Freedland
.
But
in
after
times
being
perpetually
exagitated
with
the
Incursions
of
the
Goths
,
they
resolved
to
seek
a
new
Habitation
;
and
under
Marcomir
their
King
or
Duke
,
settled
about
433.
in
Friseland
,
Guelderland
,
and
the
adjoining
Countries
:
before
which
(
faith
my
Author
)
the
Name
of
Franks
was
scarce
known
.
This
Country
is
partly
Level
,
and
partly
Mountainous
:
yet
the
Mountains
in
it
are
not
high
,
nor
is
the
Soil
over-fruitful
,
it
being
Sandy
for
the
most
part
;
yet
the
Hills
produce
grateful
Wine
,
especially
about
Wurtsburg
.
Of
the
Dukes
of
Franconia
,
these
obtained
the
Empire
;
Conradus
I.
in
912.
Conradus
II.
in
1026.
Henry
III.
in
1039.
Henry
IV.
in
1056.
Henry
V.
in
1108.
Besides
the
Cities
before
named
,
Hoffman
reckons
Coburg
,
Culembach
,
Franckfort
,
Mentz
,
Anspack
.
Franco-ville
,
a
Village
in
the
District
of
Paris
,
in
the
Isle
of
France
.
Franeker
,
Franequera
,
a
small
City
in
Friseland
,
two
Leagues
from
the
Sea
,
and
from
Leuwarden
,
the
principal
City
of
that
Province
:
made
an
University
in
1585.
Franza-curta
,
Fran̄cia
parva
,
Little
France
,
a
Territory
in
the
States
of
Venice
in
Italy
,
lying
about
Brescia
:
which
took
this
Name
from
an
Establishment
of
the
French
in
it
,
towards
the
end
of
the
eighth
Century
,
after
Charles
the
Great
had
defeated
the
Lombards
.
Frascati
,
Frascata
,
Tusculum
,
a
City
of
Campagnia
di
Roma
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Pope
;
seated
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
,
as
Holstenius
proves
at
large
,
twelve
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
East
;
in
which
were
many
of
the
Country
Houses
of
the
Roman
Princes
.
It
is
now
a
Bishoprick
by
the
Title
of
Episcopus
Tusculanus
,
which
always
belongs
to
one
of
the
six
Senior
Cardinals
.
This
ancient
Roman
City
being
ruined
in
the
time
of
Pope
Celestinus
III.
Frascati
was
built
in
the
same
place
.
Towards
Rome
there
is
a
small
Theatre
,
which
seems
to
have
belonged
to
some
private
Roman
,
and
not
to
the
City
.
Near
this
place
is
the
Tusculanum
,
or
Village
which
belonged
to
Cicero
,
where
he
wrote
his
Tusculan
Questions
.
Frascolari
,
Oanus
,
a
River
of
Sicily
;
it
falls
into
the
Lybian
Sea
on
the
South
side
of
the
Island
,
a
little
below
Camarina
.
Frat.
See
Euphrates
.
Frawenburg
,
Fravenburgus
,
a
Town
in
Prussia
Regalis
,
belonging
to
Poland
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Frish
Haff
,
where
it
takes
in
the
River
Schon
;
which
has
also
a
noble
Haven
belonging
to
it
,
and
stands
not
above
three
German
Miles
from
Elbing
to
the
South-East
.
In
this
place
N.
Copernicus
the
great
Astronomer
and
Mathematician
(
a
Canon
of
the
Church
of
Frawenburg
)
died
in
1543.
There
is
also
a
Castle
and
a
Cathedral
Church
,
with
a
College
of
Canons
.
Fraxinet
,
Fraxinetum
,
a
famous
Retreat
of
the
Saracens
in
the
ninth
and
tenth
Ages
,
out
of
which
they
made
their
Incursions
to
burn
and
plunder
the
Country
.
Some
place
it
in
Spain
,
others
in
Italy
,
in
Oauphine
,
in
Provence
;
and
with
the
greatest
probability
,
in
the
latter
;
there
being
yet
a
Castle
in
the
Diocese
of
Frejus
near
the
Gulph
of
Grimaut
,
which
retains
the
Name
of
la
Garde
du
Fraxinet
,
and
Guarda
Fraxineti
.
Frèddano
,
Egelidus
,
Frigus
,
a
River
in
Tuscany
,
in
the
Valley
of
Aretino
.
Freddo
,
Acis
,
a
River
in
Sicily
,
which
ariseth
from
Mount
Aetna
,
and
is
received
by
the
Ionian
Sea
,
between
Catana
to
the
South
,
and
Tavormina
to
the
North.
This
River
which
ariseth
from
so
warm
a
Bed
as
Mount
Aetna
,
is
yet
so
remarkably
cold
,
that
its
Name
is
taken
from
thence
;
Freddo
,
in
Italian
,
signifying
Cold.
Freiburg
,
Friburgus
,
is
a
German
City
in
Brisgaw
,
upon
the
River
Threisem
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountains
,
four
German
Miles
from
Brisack
to
the
South
,
and
six
from
Basil
;
built
in
1120.
by
Albert
Duke
of
Austria
.
Here
was
an
University
opened
by
Beroaldus
Duke
of
Zeringen
,
in
1450.
It
was
taken
by
the
Swedes
and
French
in
1638.
And
when
in
1644.
the
Spaniards
attempted
to
regain
it
,
they
received
a
great
Defeat
here
.
Yet
it
was
afterwards
restored
to
them
,
and
retaken
by
the
French
in
1677.
and
left
to
them
again
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimmeguen
in
1679.
Freiburg
,
Friburgus
,
a
Town
and
Canton
in
Switzerland
,
seven
German
Miles
from
Solothurn
,
or
Soleurre
(
as
the
French
call
it
)
to
the
South
;
and
three
from
Berne
to
the
North-East
.
It
was
once
an
Imperial
Free
City
,
but
in
1481.
exempted
:
the
Bishop
of
Lausanne
resides
here
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Sana
:
built
by
Berchtoldus
IV.
Duke
of
Zeringen
,
twelve
years
before
Bern
,
in
1179.
In
such
a
Site
,
that
whereas
all
parts
towards
the
North
,
East
and
South
,
are
encompassed
with
steep
and
craggy
Rocks
and
Mountains
;
the
Western
side
is
defended
by
a
deep
Dike
,
and
has
a
District
of
three
hours
riding
annexed
to
it
.
Frederick
Barbarossa
,
made
it
a
Free
City
in
1218.
After
the
death
of
the
Founder
,
it
became
subject
to
the
Count
of
Kyburg
.
It
was
sold
afterwards
to
Rodolphus
I.
Emperour
of
Germany
,
by
one
of
these
Counts
:
it
was
after
this
two
hundred
years
under
the
House
of
Austria
,
till
about
1403.
being
much
oppressed
by
the
Nobility
,
this
City
entred
a
League
with
that
of
Bern
,
but
yet
continued
still
under
the
House
of
Austria
,
till
1481.
when
they
were
admitted
into
the
general
League
of
the
Swiss
,
and
made
the
Tenth
Canton
.
And
when
many
of
the
Cantons
embraced
the
Reformed
Religion
,
this
stuck
to
the
Roman
Catholick
;
they
use
the
German
and
French
Tongues
,
but
the
former
most
.
Freinwalt
,
or
Fridwalt
,
Colancorum
,
a
City
in
Brandenburg
;
seven
Miles
from
Berlin
,
upon
the
confluence
of
the
Fubre
,
and
the
Oder
to
the
North-East
;
twelve
from
Stetin
to
the
South
,
and
six
from
Franckfort
upon
the
Oder
to
the
North.
Freising
,
Freisingen
,
Frisinga
,
Fruxinum
,
a
German
City
in
the
Vpper
Bavaria
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Salisburg
,
near
the
River
Isara
,
Iser
.
It
was
an
Imperial
Free
City
,
but
is
now
exempt
,
and
under
the
Jurisdiction
of
its
own
Bishop
.
It
stands
upon
the
confluence
of
the
Iser
and
Mosack
,
partly
in
a
Plain
,
and
partly
on
a
Hill
;
four
German
Miles
from
Munick
to
the
North
,
and
ten
from
Ratisbon
.
Freius
,
Forum
Julium
,
Forum
Voconii
,
Civitas
Forojuliensis
,
a
City
of
Provence
in
France
,
built
in
a
Valley
amongst
Marshes
:
half
a
League
from
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
thirteen
from
Toulon
to
the
East
,
at
the
mouth
of
the
River
Argens
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Aix
:
and
a
place
of
very
good
Antiquity
,
as
the
Amphitheatre
,
Aqueduct
,
Statues
,
Inscriptions
,
&c.
yet
extant
,
demonstrate
.
Pope
John
XXII
.
was
sometime
Bishop
here
.
Fresingfield
,
a
Country
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
six
Miles
from
Halsworth
to
the
West
,
and
four
from
Harlson
to
the
South
:
Dr.
William
Sancroft
,
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
,
was
born
in
this
Town
,
and
has
since
erected
in
it
a
Free-School
.
Fremona
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Aethiopia
in
Africa
,
believed
to
be
the
Primis
Magna
or
Premnis
of
the
Ancients
.
Frias
,
Frigida
,
a
City
in
Old
Castile
,
in
the
Valley
of
Tobalina
,
upon
the
River
Ebro
;
called
Phrygia
in
the
Roman
Martyrology
,
and
by
Lactantius
.
Friburg
in
Brisgaw
,
in
Switzerland
.
See
Freiburg
.
Fricenti
,
or
Fricento
,
Aeculanum
,
Eclanum
,
Frequentum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Principatus
Vlterior
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
in
Italy
,
which
was
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
;
but
the
Bishoprick
has
for
the
two
last
Centuries
,
been
united
with
that
of
Avellino
.
This
City
is
sometimes
called
Fricentum
by
the
later
Latin
Writers
;
now
almost
reduced
to
a
Village
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Tripalto
,
Tripaltum
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
,
fifteen
Miles
from
Benevento
to
the
North-East
,
and
twelve
from
Avellino
;
in
the
Possession
of
the
Prince
of
Venosa
.
Fridberg
,
Fridberga
,
a
City
of
Misnia
,
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
,
upon
the
River
Mult
,
towards
the
Mountains
of
Bohemia
,
four
German
Miles
from
Meissen
[
Misna
]
the
Capital
of
Misnia
to
the
South
.
This
City
was
besieged
with
very
ill
success
by
the
Swedes
,
in
the
great
German
War
in
1642.
though
they
were
then
possessed
of
all
the
other
Towns
in
Misnia
.
Also
honoured
with
the
Tombs
of
the
Electors
of
Saxony
.
§
Fridberg
,
Frideberga
,
a
small
City
in
Germany
,
in
the
Province
of
Weteraw
,
which
is
Imperial
and
Free
.
It
has
its
Name
from
Frederick
II.
and
is
as
much
as
Friederichberg
;
by
contraction
Fridberg
.
There
belongs
to
it
a
Castle
of
the
same
Name
,
which
stands
four
German
Miles
from
Franckfort
to
the
North.
Friedberg
,
Fredberga
,
a
small
Town
in
Bohemia
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Jawer
Queiss
[
Quissus
]
towards
the
Mountains
,
in
the
Borders
of
Bohemia
;
eight
German
Miles
from
Jawer
towards
the
West
,
and
five
from
Gorlitz
to
the
North-East
.
Fridericlis
,
or
Frīderica
,
a
small
,
but
very
strong
City
in
Brasil
in
America
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Paraiba
,
or
La
Capitania
de
Paraiba
;
which
was
built
by
the
Dutch
,
and
taken
from
them
by
the
Portuguese
,
to
whom
both
this
City
and
Province
are
now
subject
.
Friderick-Ude
,
a
Fort
in
Jutland
,
upon
the
Streight
of
Midlefar
,
built
by
Frederick
III.
King
of
Denmark
;
taken
and
ruined
by
the
Swedes
in
1658.
Fridericksburg
,
a
strong
Fort
in
Germany
,
by
the
City
of
Manheim
,
upon
the
union
of
the
Necker
and
the
Rhine
,
in
the
Lower
Palatinate
;
so
called
from
Frederick
IV.
Elector
Palatine
,
who
built
it
in
1610.
After
this
,
it
was
taken
and
demolished
by
the
Spaniards
,
and
since
rebuilt
by
Charles
Lewis
Elector
Palatine
:
it
is
scarce
three
Miles
from
Heidelburg
to
the
West
,
and
as
many
from
Spire
to
the
North.
Taken
by
the
French
,
and
afterwards
burnt
in
1689.
§
Fridericksburg
,
the
Castle
and
Royal
Palace
of
the
Kings
of
Denmark
in
Zealand
,
three
Miles
from
Croonenburg
to
the
West
,
and
five
from
Copenhagen
to
the
South-West
:
famous
for
a
Congress
of
the
Kings
of
Denmark
and
Sweden
,
in
these
later
times
.
This
was
heretofore
called
the
Castle
of
Ebelholt
;
and
was
the
Monastery
of
the
Holy
Ghost
,
of
which
William
Parisiensis
,
who
is
since
Canonized
,
died
Abbat
in
1201.
Frederick
II
▪
built
this
Castle
.
Christian
IV.
his
Son
was
born
in
it
April
22.
1577.
who
very
much
beautified
,
and
adorned
it
.
§
There
is
also
a
Fort
and
Town
of
the
same
Name
in
Guinea
,
built
by
the
Danes
of
late
.
Friderickstad
,
a
small
Danish
City
in
South
Jutland
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
,
built
by
Frederick
Duke
of
Holstein
and
Sleswick
(
under
whom
it
is
)
in
1622.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Eyder
,
where
it
takes
in
the
Trenna
,
two
German
Miles
from
Tonning
to
the
East
,
five
from
Sleswick
,
and
four
from
Gottorp
West
.
§
There
is
another
City
of
the
same
Name
in
Norway
,
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
,
fifty
German
Miles
from
Christianstad
to
the
North-West
,
in
the
Province
of
Agerhuis
;
which
is
under
the
King
of
Denmark
.
Friesach
,
Friesacum
,
Frisakum
,
Virunum
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Vpper
Carinthia
,
but
under
the
Jurisdiction
of
the
Archbishop
of
Saltzburg
;
seated
upon
the
River
Matuitz
,
with
a
Castle
on
a
Rock
not
far
off
.
Frigido
,
Boactus
,
a
River
dividing
between
Genoua
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
.
Frignana
,
Friniana
,
a
Territory
in
the
Dukedom
of
Modena
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
;
the
chief
Town
of
which
is
Sestula
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Bologna
.
Frisch
,
Narung
,
an
Island
of
Prussia
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Vistula
.
Frischaff
,
a
long
Bay
in
the
same
place
,
upon
which
stand
Elbing
,
Frawenburg
,
Brawnberg
and
Koningsperg
.
Friseland
,
Frisia
,
called
by
the
Dutch
Uriessandt
;
by
the
French
,
Frise
;
by
the
Italians
,
Frisia
;
is
the
Name
of
three
several
Countries
.
1.
Friseland
,
properly
so
called
,
one
of
the
States
of
Holland
.
2.
East
Friseland
,
a
Province
in
Germany
.
3.
West
Friseland
,
properly
the
North
part
of
the
Earldom
of
Holland
:
and
sometimes
there
is
a
fourth
added
,
which
is
North
Friesland
,
or
Jutland
.
1.
Friseland
,
Frisia
,
Urieslandt
,
Frieslandt
,
Friseland
in
Dutch
,
German
,
and
English
,
is
a
Province
of
the
Vnited
Netherlands
,
heretofore
much
greater
than
now
;
for
it
reached
from
the
Zuyder
Zee
on
the
West
,
to
the
Bay
of
Dollert
by
Emden
on
the
East
;
and
it
was
then
divided
by
the
River
Lavica
,
Lawers
,
into
two
parts
:
Frisia
cis
Lavicana
,
now
Groningen
;
and
Frisia
trans
Lavicana
,
now
called
Friesland
:
but
since
that
Omland
has
been
taken
out
of
this
Province
too
,
which
has
much
lessened
it
,
it
is
now
bounded
on
the
South
with
the
Zuyder
Zee
,
and
Over-Yssel
;
on
the
West
and
North
with
the
German
Sea
;
and
on
the
East
with
Groningen
.
The
principal
Towns
in
it
,
are
Docum
,
Francker
,
Harlingen
,
Leeuwarden
,
which
is
the
Capital
,
and
Stavenen
.
2.
West-Friesland
,
is
a
considerable
part
of
the
Earldom
of
Holland
,
to
which
it
has
for
some
Ages
been
united
;
with
North-Holland
on
the
South
,
the
Zuyder
Zee
on
the
East
and
North
,
and
the
German
Ocean
on
the
West
:
sometime
called
Kenmar
.
The
principal
Cities
in
it
,
are
Alckmaer
,
Amsterdam
,
(
the
greatest
City
in
the
Vnited
Provinces
)
,
Enchuysen
,
Harlem
,
and
Hoorn
.
This
Country
is
generally
Marshy
and
Fenny
,
and
unfit
for
Corn
,
but
very
good
Pasture
:
the
Air
is
also
foggy
and
unhealthful
,
and
they
want
fewel
too
to
rectifie
it
.
Charles
the
Bald
gave
these
Countries
(
then
almost
unpeopled
by
the
Norman
Pyracies
)
to
Thierrie
,
Son
of
Sigebert
,
a
Prince
of
Aquitain
,
with
the
Title
of
Earl
in
863.
from
whom
proceeded
a
Race
of
Princes
,
seventeen
in
number
,
which
successively
governed
it
till
1300.
from
which
time
they
were
subject
to
the
Earls
of
Holland
,
and
together
with
Holland
came
to
the
House
of
Austria
:
with
Holland
,
they
revolted
from
the
Spaniards
,
in
1580.
and
joined
in
the
League
against
them
.
East-Friesland
,
called
by
the
Germans
,
Oost-Freeslandt
,
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Oost
Frise
,
is
a
part
of
Westphalia
,
a
Province
of
Germany
,
which
heretofore
was
also
called
the
Earldom
of
Embden
,
from
a
City
in
it
,
which
though
not
great
,
is
much
celebrated
.
This
Earldom
is
under
a
Prince
of
its
own
now
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
German
Ocean
,
on
the
East
by
the
Earldom
of
Oldenburgh
,
on
the
South
by
the
Bishoprick
of
Munster
,
and
on
the
West
it
is
separated
from
Groningen
,
by
the
Bay
of
Dollert
:
it
contained
heretofore
the
Earldom
of
Oldenburgh
also
.
In
this
Province
are
three
Cities
or
great
Towns
,
Embden
,
Aurick
,
and
Norden
.
The
earth
is
exceeding
fruitful
,
yielding
great
plenty
of
Corn
,
Cattle
,
Butter
and
Cheese
.
Being
conquered
by
Charles
the
Great
,
it
continued
subject
to
the
Empire
till
1453.
when
it
was
granted
by
Frederick
III.
to
Vlricus
,
Son
of
Enno
,
whose
Posterity
still
enjoy
it
.
The
Seat
of
these
Earls
,
is
Aurick
.
Frisingen
,
Frisinga
,
a
City
of
the
Vpper
Bavaria
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Salisburgh
,
near
the
River
Iser
,
twenty
Miles
from
Landshat
to
the
West
.
Once
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
but
since
exempted
,
and
put
under
the
Dominion
of
its
own
Bishop
.
Frislar
,
Bogadium
,
Frislaria
,
a
City
in
Hassia
,
upon
the
River
Eder
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mentz
,
four
Miles
from
Cassel
to
the
South
,
and
the
same
from
Zigenheim
to
the
North
;
commonly
called
Fritzlar
.
There
was
a
Council
celebrated
in
this
City
,
in
1118.
Friul
,
Friuli
,
Regio
Carnorum
,
Forum
Julii
,
Carnia
,
called
by
the
French
,
Frioul
;
is
a
Province
of
Italy
,
inhabited
heretofore
by
the
Carni
:
it
is
bounded
on
the
South
by
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
and
the
Golfo
di
Triesie
;
on
the
West
with
the
Marquisate
of
Trevigia
,
and
the
Earldom
of
Tyrol
;
on
the
North
by
Carinthia
,
and
Carniola
;
and
on
the
East
by
Carniola
and
Istria
.
This
Province
is
under
the
State
of
Venice
,
and
has
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
The
chiefest
City
in
it
is
Vdina
;
and
the
Fort
of
Palma
is
the
place
of
greatest
strength
.
The
Emperors
gave
this
Province
heretofore
to
the
Patriarchs
of
Aquileja
.
But
afterwards
the
Dukes
of
A●stria
and
Carinthia
took
part
of
it
from
the
Patriarchs
:
and
the
States
of
Venice
after
many
Wars
,
at
last
in
1455.
forced
the
Patriarch
by
a
Treaty
,
to
resign
the
rest
to
them
:
the
Cities
of
this
Province
are
A●uileja
▪
ruined
,
but
under
the
House
of
Austria
:
Pieue
di
Cadoro
,
under
the
Venetians
;
Cividat
di
Friuli
,
under
the
same
;
Goritia
,
under
the
House
of
Austria
;
La
Palma
and
Vdina
,
under
the
Venetians
.
Frodlingham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
East
Riding
of
●orkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Holderness
.
Frodsham
,
a
Market
Town
in
Cheshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Edisbury
.
Frome
or
Fraw
,
a
River
in
the
County
of
Dorset
;
which
rising
by
Cantmerls
in
the
Borders
of
Somersetshire
,
washeth
Frampton
,
Dorcester
,
Woodford
,
Morlen
;
and
at
Wareham
falls
into
Bruksey
Haven
;
taking
in
this
passage
many
smaller
Rivers
.
Fromeselwood
,
a
Market
Town
in
Somersetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Frome
,
and
upon
the
River
Frome
.
Fronsac
,
Franciacum
,
a
Castle
in
Aquitain
,
near
Bourdeaux
,
built
by
Charles
the
Great
,
and
made
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
:
it
stands
upon
the
River
Dordogne
,
Duranius
,
about
five
Leagues
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
East
:
called
Frontiacum
in
the
Writers
of
the
middle
Age.
Frontenac
,
a
Cittadel
in
New
France
in
America
,
upon
the
Banks
of
a
Lake
of
the
same
Name
:
built
in
1673.
to
oppose
the
Incursions
of
the
Salvages
.
Frontignaud
,
Forum
Domitii
,
Frontiniacum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Lower
Languedoc
,
upon
the
Lake
of
Magellone
,
fifteen
Leagues
from
Narbone
to
the
East
,
and
four
from
Mompellier
to
the
West
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
The
Wines
of
this
place
are
much
commended
.
In
1562.
the
Huguenots
besieged
it
in
vain
.
Frurnove
.
See
Fornove
.
Frusilone
,
or
Frusino
,
Frusio
,
a
City
heretofore
,
now
a
small
Village
in
Campagnia
di
Roma
,
upon
the
River
Cosa
,
which
falls
into
the
Gariliano
,
Liris
,
nine
Miles
from
A●atro
,
the
same
from
Ferentino
,
and
forty
eight
from
Rome
to
the
East
:
it
is
now
commonly
called
Frosilone
.
P.
Hormisdas
was
a
Native
of
this
place
.
The
Fryth
,
or
Fyrth
,
or
Forth
of
Edinburgh
,
called
by
Ptolemy
Boderia
,
by
Tacitus
Bodotria
,
is
an
Arm
of
the
Sea
,
that
from
the
East
penetrates
almost
quite
through
the
Kingdom
of
Scotland
,
to
meet
another
such
Arm
from
the
West
,
which
is
called
the
Fryth
of
Dunbritain
:
it
receives
into
its
bosom
many
of
the
great
Rivers
of
Scotland
:
on
the
South
it
has
Lothaine
,
in
which
is
Edinburgh
,
Linlithgo
,
Glasco
,
and
Sterling
;
the
principal
City
of
which
stands
at
the
Western
point
of
it
:
upon
the
North
side
it
has
the
County
of
Fife
.
These
two
great
Bays
divide
Scotland
into
two
parts
,
the
Southern
,
and
the
Northern
.
Fuenterabia
.
See
Fontarabia
.
Fuld
,
Fulden
,
Fulda
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
Buchaw
,
or
Buchen
,
a
Territory
in
the
Upper
Circle
of
the
Rhine
,
near
Hassia
;
but
from
this
City
more
frequently
called
Stift
von
Fuld
,
The
Territory
of
the
Abbey
of
Fuld
.
The
City
is
built
in
a
Plain
:
there
is
in
it
an
Abbey
of
the
Order
of
S.
Bennet
,
one
of
the
noblest
in
all
Europe
,
which
has
the
Civil
Government
of
the
City
,
and
Territory
about
it
.
This
Abbey
was
built
by
Pepin
King
of
France
,
in
784.
The
Abbot
is
a
Prince
,
and
Primate
of
all
the
Abbots
of
the
Empire
.
It
stands
twelve
Miles
from
Coburgh
to
the
West
,
ten
from
Cassel
to
the
South
,
and
eleven
from
Wurtsburg
.
The
Territory
of
Fuld
is
of
a
great
extent
,
and
is
more
properly
called
Buchen
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
Hassia
,
on
the
East
by
the
County
of
Henneberg
,
on
the
South
by
Franconia
,
and
on
the
West
by
the
Vpper
Hassia
.
§
Fuld
,
Fulda
,
a
River
of
Germany
,
which
gives
Name
both
to
the
City
and
Territory
last
mentioned
;
it
ariseth
in
this
Territory
towards
Franconia
;
and
running
Northward
,
watereth
Fuld
,
and
Hurschfeld
in
Hassia
;
then
entertaining
the
Eder
,
he
passeth
by
Cassel
;
and
at
Minden
in
Westphalia
,
being
united
with
the
Wertz
and
Verra
,
they
two
form
the
Weser
,
Visurgis
,
one
of
the
greatest
Rivers
in
Germany
;
which
dividing
the
Dukedom
of
Breme
from
the
Earldom
of
Oldenburgh
,
falls
into
the
German
Ocean
at
Carlestad
,
between
Emden
to
the
West
,
and
Hamburgh
to
the
North-East
.
Fuligno
,
Fullinium
,
or
Fulginium
,
a
small
,
but
pretty
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Spoleto
,
seated
in
a
Valley
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
,
twenty
Miles
from
Perugia
to
the
East
,
and
ten
from
Assisio
:
it
is
divided
by
the
River
Tinna
,
Topino
,
and
is
under
the
Pope
.
The
Inhabitants
boast
much
of
the
Antiquity
of
it
,
not
without
good
reason
,
it
being
mentioned
by
Strabo
,
Pliny
,
Appianus
Alexandrinus
,
and
Silius
Italicus
.
This
City
was
rased
by
those
of
Perugia
,
in
1281.
for
which
the
Inhabitants
of
the
latter
were
excommunicated
by
the
then
Pope
Martin
II.
(
otherwise
called
the
IV.
)
:
but
recovering
its
former
,
or
a
greater
beauty
,
it
is
now
a
Bishoprick
,
much
enriched
by
its
Fairs
or
Marts
every
year
,
and
their
excellent
Comfeicts
.
The
Learned
Leandro
is
of
opinion
,
this
City
is
not
the
ancient
Fulginia
,
but
that
Forum
Flaminii
stood
in
or
near
the
place
;
which
being
ruined
by
the
Lombards
,
the
Todi
rebuilt
it
,
and
called
it
by
this
Name
;
for
which
he
cites
several
Authorities
.
Funchal
,
the
chief
Town
in
the
Island
of
Madera
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lisbonne
.
Funf-Kirken
.
See
Quinque
Ecclesiae
.
Fungte
,
a
Kingdom
in
Africa
,
in
Nubia
.
Fuoa
,
Nicii
,
a
City
of
Egypt
;
it
lies
in
the
Egyptian
Delta
,
or
Island
made
by
the
Branches
of
the
N●le
;
forty
Miles
from
Grand-Cairo
to
the
South-East
,
towards
Alexandria
.
Furnes
,
or
Wuerne
,
Furnae
,
a
City
of
Flanders
Gallicant
;
not
great
,
but
well
built
,
and
about
a
Mile
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Ocean
:
it
has
belonging
to
it
a
large
Jurisdiction
,
with
the
Title
of
a
●iscounty
,
a
Collegiate
Church
and
an
Abbey
.
It
was
three
times
taken
by
the
French
,
and
at
last
by
the
Treaty
of
Aquisgrane
given
up
to
them
:
two
Miles
from
Newport
,
and
three
from
Dunkirk
:
between
which
last
,
and
this
place
,
the
Spaniards
were
defeated
by
the
English
and
French
,
in
1658.
Furstemberg
,
a
Town
and
Principality
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
giving
Name
to
an
Illustrious
House
;
of
which
the
Cardinal
of
Furstemberg
,
mention'd
under
the
Word
Bonne
,
is
a
Member
.
Fuynen
,
Hemod
●n
,
one
of
the
Orcades
.
Fuynen
,
Fionia
,
an
Island
belonging
to
Denmark
,
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
between
Jutland
to
the
West
,
and
Zeeland
to
the
East
,
from
both
which
it
is
separated
only
by
two
narrow
Channels
;
the
first
called
Middlefart
,
or
Middle
Passage
;
the
second
Die
Belt
.
Ottonia
,
(
Odensee
)
is
the
Capital
of
this
Island
:
Newburgh
,
or
Nuborg
,
on
the
East
,
is
well
fortified
,
and
has
a
good
Haven
.
This
Island
is
ten
German
Miles
in
Length
from
West
to
East
,
and
eight
from
North
to
South
in
breadth
.
Now
under
the
King
of
Denmark
;
but
it
suffered
very
much
of
late
years
from
the
Swedes
,
who
in
1658.
took
and
plundered
it
.
In
1659.
the
Danes
recovered
the
possession
of
it
,
though
at
the
same
time
they
lost
much
Cannon
and
Shipping
,
which
they
could
never
retake
;
and
the
Inhabitants
were
as
much
improverished
by
this
Accident
.
It
is
a
fruitful
,
pleasant
,
well
seated
Island
,
for
the
Climate
it
is
in
.
Fynland
.
See
Finland
.
G
A.
GAbaca
,
Thospites
,
a
vast
Lake
in
Armenia
,
in
the
Consines
of
Mesopotamia
;
made
by
the
River
Tigris
.
Le
Gabardan
.
See
Le
Gave
.
Gabii
,
a
People
of
the
Antient
Latium
,
near
Neighbours
to
the
Romans
,
in
a
Town
of
their
own
Name
.
They
became
first
subjected
under
the
Dominion
of
Rome
,
in
the
Reign
of
Tarquinius
Priscus
,
by
a
Stratagem
of
a
Son
of
his
,
pretending
Flight
hither
from
the
ill
Usages
of
his
Father
,
and
then
cutting
off
the
Principal
Men
amongst
them
,
and
betraying
the
rest
to
the
Romans
.
Gabin
,
Gabinium
,
a
Town
of
Poland
,
between
Waldislaw
to
the
North
,
and
Warshaw
to
the
South
;
three
Polish
Miles
from
Ploczko
to
the
West
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Rava
;
upon
the
River
Bzura
.
Gad
,
one
of
the
Tribes
of
Israel
,
which
had
their
Portion
assigned
them
by
Moses
,
beyond
Jordan
;
whose
Borders
to
the
North
were
the
half
Tribe
of
Manasseh
,
to
the
East
Arabia
,
to
the
South
the
Tribe
of
Reuben
,
and
to
the
West
the
River
Jordan
,
by
which
they
were
separated
from
the
rest
of
the
Tribe
of
Manasseh
and
Ephraim
.
This
Country
was
in
the
Roman
times
called
Ituraea
,
and
now
by
the
Turks
Beuikemane
:
It
is
almost
equally
divided
by
the
River
Scheriat
Mandour
,
as
it
is
now
called
,
as
Michael
Nau
(
a
Jesuit
)
writes
,
who
surveyed
very
exactly
these
Parts
.
This
Country
is
now
under
the
Turks
.
Gadara
,
Gadaris
,
a
Town
belonging
to
the
half
Tribe
of
Manasseh
,
beyond
Jordan
;
afterwards
to
the
Region
of
Trachonitis
:
seated
upon
a
Hill
by
the
River
Gadara
,
which
falls
into
the
Lake
of
Genesareth
,
sometimes
called
the
Lake
of
Gadara
too
,
as
Strabo
saith
:
It
is
six
Miles
from
Sychopolis
to
the
East
,
and
the
same
from
Tiberias
;
and
is
frequently
mentioned
in
the
New
Testament
.
Heretofore
thought
to
be
invincible
:
It
is
certain
,
Alexander
Janaeus
,
King
of
the
Jews
,
did
not
take
it
under
a
Siege
of
ten
Months
,
and
then
more
by
Famine
than
Force
;
and
in
Revenge
ruined
it
,
but
it
recovered
again
.
Pompey
the
Great
,
in
Favour
to
Demetrius
,
one
of
his
Freemen
,
who
was
a
Native
of
this
City
,
bestowed
great
Privileges
upon
it
.
Philodemus
the
Epicurean
,
Meleager
,
and
Menippus
that
pleasant
Philosopher
,
also
Theodorus
the
Orator
,
were
all
of
them
Natives
of
this
Country
.
In
the
Revolt
of
the
Jews
under
Nero
,
this
City
h●●
its
Share
,
and
was
taken
by
Vespasian
,
in
the
year
of
Christ
66.
upon
which
the
Gadarens
submitted
the
year
following
.
S.
Jerom
says
,
the
Baths
of
Gadara
were
in
great
Esteem
in
his
Time
.
Gademes
,
Gademessa
,
a
Territory
in
Africa
,
in
Biledulgeridia
,
between
the
Desarts
of
Fez
to
the
East
,
and
Gurgala
to
the
West
;
which
has
a
City
or
great
Town
of
the
same
Name
,
near
the
Head
of
the
River
Caspi
,
Capes
.
And
also
a
Desart
.
Gadura
,
Psycus
,
a
River
of
Rhodes
.
Gaetulia
,
a
large
Region
of
Africa
,
according
to
the
ancient
Divisions
thereof
;
now
thrown
into
a
part
of
Bileduigerid
and
a
part
of
Zaara
.
See
Gesula
.
The
Roman
Arms
reached
as
far
in
Africa
,
as
to
this
distant
Province
.
Gago
,
Gagum
,
a
Kingdom
in
Nigritia
,
in
Africa
,
which
has
a
City
of
the
same
Name
,
upon
a
River
falling
into
the
Niger
below
Tocrut
.
Great
,
but
thinly
inhabited
.
This
Kingdom
lies
between
the
Niger
to
the
North
,
and
Guinea
to
the
South
;
rich
in
Mines
of
Gold
,
according
to
some
Relations
;
possessed
also
by
a
Prince
,
who
is
Sovereign
of
the
Kingdom
of
Tombuti
.
Gajazzo
,
Calathia
,
Galathia
,
a
City
of
Compania
in
Italy
,
mentioned
by
Cicero
,
as
a
Colony
;
it
belongs
now
to
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
and
is
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
seated
on
an
Hill
near
the
River
Volturno
(
Vulturnus
,
)
almost
over
against
Caserta
,
at
the
Distance
of
four
Miles
to
the
North
,
and
eight
from
Capua
to
the
East
:
And
although
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Capua
,
yet
it
is
in
a
declining
Condition
,
and
very
mean
.
Gajetta
,
Gaeta
,
Cajeta
,
a
City
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
which
is
well
fortified
;
seated
at
the
Foot
of
an
Hill
,
in
a
Peninsula
,
made
by
the
Sea
.
It
has
two
Castles
,
a
large
Haven
,
and
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Capua
,
but
now
exempted
.
Baronius
tells
us
,
the
Bishopricks
of
Mola
and
Mintorni
are
united
with
this
See
.
The
City
of
Formium
lies
not
far
from
it
,
buried
now
in
Ruines
by
the
Saracens
,
to
which
the
City
of
Gajetta
succeeded
in
the
Bishoprick
.
It
lies
upon
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
four
Miles
from
Naples
,
fifty
five
from
Rome
,
and
fourteen
from
the
Pope's
Dominions
:
It
has
heretofore
been
subject
to
great
Variety
of
Fortunes
,
but
has
now
a
strong
Spanish
Garrison
to
secure
it
.
This
was
the
Birth
Place
of
Pope
Gelasius
II.
who
was
therefore
called
Cajetanus
.
It
is
mention'd
by
Virgil
,
Aen.
7.
The
Haven
was
repaired
by
Antoninus
Pius
,
Spart
.
Ferdinando
King
of
Arragon
,
fortified
the
Castle
:
Before
this
,
it
was
Sacked
by
the
French
in
1494.
who
put
most
of
the
Inhabitants
to
the
Sword
;
and
returned
it
the
year
after
.
Charles
of
Bourbon
,
Constable
of
France
,
kill'd
at
the
Siege
of
Rome
in
1527.
lies
buried
in
the
Cathedral
.
But
it
is
most
famous
for
its
learned
Cardinal
,
Thomas
de
Via
Cajetanus
,
who
died
in
1534.
and
is
frequently
mentioned
in
the
Story
of
Henry
VIII
.
Gaillon
,
a
Castle
belonging
to
the
Archbishops
of
Roan
in
Normandy
;
seven
Leagues
from
Roan
,
two
from
Vernon
,
and
one
from
the
River
Seyne
.
It
stands
upon
a
little
Hill
,
in
so
agreeable
a
Place
,
that
the
former
Kings
of
France
,
(
as
Francis
I.
and
Charles
IX
.
)
have
delighted
to
make
some
stay
at
it
.
Gainsborongh
,
a
large
,
well
built
,
Market-Town
in
Lincolnshire
,
in
the
Division
of
Lindsey
,
and
Hundred
of
Gartree
,
upon
the
River
Trent
.
It
is
memorable
for
the
Death
of
King
Swaine
,
or
Sweno
,
the
Dane
,
here
by
an
unknown
Hand
stabbed
.
It
drives
a
considerable
Trade
,
and
gives
the
Title
of
Earl
to
the
Family
of
the
Noels
.
Gaino
,
Gongo
,
Gannum
,
a
City
of
Thrace
upon
the
Propontis
;
three
German
Miles
from
Rudisto
to
the
South
,
and
twelve
from
Gallipoli
to
the
North
;
about
nineteen
South
from
Constantinople
by
Sea
.
Gaiola
,
Euploea
,
a
small
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
between
Naples
and
Puteoli
.
Gaivo
,
Gagecome
,
a
River
of
Phrygia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
There
is
also
a
Town
of
the
same
Name
.
Galata
,
Gallita
,
Calathe
,
Galata
,
an
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
Numidia
,
almost
opposite
to
the
Bay
of
the
same
Name
.
It
lies
over
against
Sardinia
,
West
of
Tunis
,
East
of
Algier
or
Argiers
,
West
of
Cape
Negro
,
and
is
about
ten
Miles
in
Circumference
.
Galata
,
or
Galatta
,
Chrysoceras
,
Cornu
Byzantii
,
a
noble
Suburb
on
the
North
of
Constantinople
,
towards
the
Black
Sea
,
which
is
strongly
fortified
to
the
North.
This
was
first
,
if
not
built
,
yet
beautified
by
the
Genouese
.
Mr.
Wheeler
,
our
Country-man
,
thus
describes
it
;
Galata
is
situate
(
saith
he
)
upon
the
South
side
of
a
considerable
steep
Hill
,
setting
out
into
a
Promontory
on
the
North
side
of
the
Harbour
;
and
comprehending
the
Suburbs
on
the
East
,
West
,
and
North
sides
of
it
,
it
may
be
counted
a
good
large
City
,
and
very
populous
;
yet
the
Circumference
of
the
Wall
takes
up
no
great
space
of
ground
,
but
the
Houses
are
thick
,
and
the
Streets
narrow
,
and
the
whole
very
populous
.
On
the
top
of
the
Hill
is
a
round
spired
Tower
covered
with
Lead
;
and
on
the
Walls
are
some
Arms
,
and
modern
Inscriptions
,
which
belonged
to
the
Genoese
,
who
before
the
taking
of
Constantinople
,
were
Masters
of
this
Place
.
It
is
more
inhabited
by
Christians
and
Jews
,
than
by
Turks
.
Here
is
the
Scale
of
the
Merchants
,
who
have
a
good
Kan
covered
with
Lead
,
for
the
Sale
of
their
Woollen
Cloaths
,
and
other
Merchandize
.
There
are
five
Religious
Houses
of
the
Latin
Christians
,
established
in
this
Place
:
Otherwise
called
Pera
.
See
Pera.
Galati
,
Galata
,
once
a
City
,
now
a
Village
in
Sicily
,
in
the
Valley
of
Demona
;
twenty
Miles
from
Patti
South-West
,
thirty
five
from
Catania
North-West
.
Galatia
,
is
a
Province
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
called
by
the
ancient
Geographers
Gallo-Graecia
,
from
the
Galls
,
which
are
stiled
Galatae
by
the
Grecians
,
(
who
,
after
the
burning
of
Rome
and
laying
Italy
desolate
,
went
thither
and
possessed
it
,
making
a
mixture
with
the
Grecians
;
)
and
the
South
Part
of
it
was
nam'd
Galatia
Salutaris
.
This
Province
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Paphlagonia
,
sometimes
taken
for
a
Part
of
it
;
on
the
East
by
Cappadocia
,
on
the
South
by
Pisidia
and
Liaconia
,
on
the
West
by
Phrygia
Magna
,
Bithynia
,
and
Asia
,
properly
so
taken
.
The
Turks
call
this
Province
now
Chiangare
,
under
whom
it
is
.
The
principal
Cities
are
Ancyra
,
(
which
is
even
now
in
a
more
flourishing
State
than
any
of
the
rest
,
)
and
Pessinus
.
This
Colony
of
the
Galls
is
said
to
have
settled
here
under
Brennus
,
A.
M.
3671.
They
were
subdued
by
the
Romans
,
under
Cn.
Manlius
Vulso
,
in
the
year
of
the
World
3760.
187
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
,
but
not
made
a
Roman
Province
till
the
year
3925.
23
years
before
Christ
.
They
were
converted
to
Christianity
by
S.
Paul
,
who
honoured
them
with
an
Epistle
.
They
did
not
fall
into
the
Hands
of
the
Mahometans
till
1524.
when
Solyman
the
Magnificent
took
Alsbeg
,
Prince
of
the
Mountains
of
Armenia
,
by
Treachery
;
and
possessed
himself
of
Cappadocia
,
Armenia
,
and
Galatia
.
Galaure
,
Galabar
,
a
small
River
in
the
Dauphinate
,
which
falls
into
the
Rhosne
at
S.
Valerie
,
six
Miles
beneath
Vienne
to
the
South
.
Galazo
,
Galesus
,
Eurotas
,
is
a
River
which
ariseth
from
the
Appennine
,
in
the
Province
of
Hydruntum
,
La
Terra
di
Otranto
,
near
Oria
;
and
running
West
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Taranto
;
five
Miles
South
of
Taranto
;
but
not
taken
notice
of
in
our
later
Maps
.
Gale
,
a
strong
Town
and
Port
in
the
Island
of
Zeilan
in
the
East-Indies
,
which
the
Hollanders
have
ravished
from
the
Portuguese
;
in
whosetime
it
was
a
flourishing
Place
,
frequented
by
abundance
of
Vessels
from
Japan
,
China
,
the
Islands
of
the
Sound
,
Malaca
,
Bengala
,
and
other
Eastern
Parts
;
though
the
Rocks
about
the
Port
render
it
very
dangerous
to
enter
without
Pilots
.
The
Portuguese
(
before
they
quitted
it
)
and
the
Siege
together
,
destroyed
most
of
the
Principal
Buildings
;
which
are
yet
unbuilt
.
Galera
,
Gallera
,
Gallora
,
a
Village
,
and
a
River
near
Rome
.
La
Galevisse
,
Ager
Valicassi
,
a
Region
upon
the
Marne
,
a
River
of
France
.
Galfanacar
,
Gichehis
,
a
Town
in
Mauritania
.
Galgala
.
See
Meroe
.
§
Also
a
Village
in
Palestine
,
in
the
Tribe
of
Benjamin
,
on
this
side
the
River
Jordan
;
three
Leagues
from
Jericho
.
Now
inhabited
by
Arabians
,
and
call'd
Galgal
by
them
.
A
Place
heretofore
sanctified
by
a
Number
of
admirable
Actions
,
and
defam'd
again
by
as
many
Idolatries
;
(
S.
Jerom
in
Ose
.
)
The
Circumcision
of
all
that
had
been
born
in
the
Wilderness
,
Joshua
ordered
to
be
performed
here
.
Galibes
,
a
Nation
of
Indians
in
Guiana
,
along
the
River
Courbo
,
towards
the
North
Sea
,
in
America
;
bounded
by
the
Rivers
Suriname
and
Marauvini
to
the
West
,
and
the
River
and
Island
of
Cayenne
to
the
East
.
Other
Maps
place
them
in
New
Andalusia
,
to
the
North
of
the
River
Orenoque
.
Galicia
,
Gallaecia
,
is
a
Province
of
Spain
,
called
by
the
Natives
Galizia
,
by
the
Portuguese
Galiza
,
by
the
French
Galice
,
and
by
the
Italians
Galicia
;
of
a
large
Extent
,
about
fifty
Leagues
long
,
and
forty
broad
;
and
once
a
Kingdom
,
but
now
a
Part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
:
Bounded
on
the
North
and
West
by
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
on
the
South
by
Portugal
,
(
but
parted
from
it
by
the
River
Douero
,
)
and
on
the
East
by
Asturia
and
the
Kingdom
of
Leon.
Compostella
is
the
Capital
of
this
Province
;
Orensi
,
(
Auria
,
)
Baiona
,
Corufia
,
Lugo
,
Mondoefiedo
,
and
Tuy
,
are
the
other
Cities
and
principal
Places
.
The
Groyne
or
Coronna
,
is
the
most
famous
of
its
Ports
;
besides
which
it
has
forty
others
.
This
Province
is
Mountainous
,
enclined
to
Barrenness
,
destitute
of
Water
,
but
abounding
with
Mines
of
Silver
,
Gold
,
Iron
;
and
well
stored
with
Wood
,
and
good
Wines
;
it
hath
also
great
plenty
of
Cattle
,
Game
and
excellent
Horses
.
The
Iron
they
dig
out
of
these
Mountains
,
is
thought
the
best
in
the
World
,
especially
for
Edge-Tools
:
nor
are
their
Seas
less
stored
with
Fish
.
This
Country
was
never
Conquered
by
the
Moors
,
though
they
at
times
made
some
Progress
into
it
;
and
after
in
985.
they
had
repelled
Almanassor
,
with
the
Loss
of
70000
of
his
Moors
,
they
were
never
in
any
danger
of
Conquest
from
that
Nation
.
The
Gallaci
or
Gallaici
of
the
Ancients
,
under
whom
the
Amphilochi
of
Justin
,
the
Celtici
of
Mela
,
the
Tamarices
of
Strabo
,
the
Lucentii
and
Lucentes
of
Pliny
and
Ptolemy
have
been
interpreted
to
be
comprehended
,
dwelt
here
.
It
became
an
Apannage
,
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
,
to
the
younger
Sons
of
the
King
of
Leon
and
Castile
,
after
its
Union
with
that
Crown
.
§
New
Galicia
,
is
a
Part
of
New
Spain
,
in
South
America
,
towards
the
South
Sea
,
called
of
old
Xalisco
,
and
sometimes
Guadalajara
,
from
its
Capital
City
.
This
is
not
much
unlike
that
in
Spain
,
as
to
the
Nature
of
the
Soil
.
The
Inhabitants
were
Canibals
,
exceeding
wild
and
fierce
,
when
the
Spaniards
settled
there
,
and
not
easily
reduced
from
eating
Man's
Flesh
.
Galilaea
,
a
very
celebrated
Part
of
Asia
,
on
the
North
of
Judaea
;
at
first
the
Inheritance
of
four
of
the
Tribes
of
Israel
;
Asser
,
Naphtali
,
Zabulon
and
Issachar
;
the
two
first
of
which
were
intermixed
with
the
Phoenicians
and
Syrians
;
and
being
more
Northern
and
nearer
the
Fountain
of
Jordan
,
it
was
called
Galilee
of
the
Gentiles
,
or
the
Upper
Galilee
;
and
the
other
the
Lower
Galilee
.
This
Country
was
bounded
on
the
North
by
Syria
and
Phoenicia
,
from
which
two
Nations
it
was
divided
by
Mount
Libanus
;
on
the
East
with
the
River
Jordan
,
on
the
South
with
Samaria
,
cut
off
from
it
by
Mount
Carmel
;
and
on
the
West
by
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
The
same
was
the
Scene
which
our
Blessed
Saviour
chose
out
of
all
the
Earth
,
to
dignifie
with
his
Presence
:
in
it
he
was
conceived
,
lived
the
greatest
part
of
his
time
,
and
wrought
most
of
his
Miracles
.
It
is
now
called
Belad
Elbescara
,
that
is
,
the
Western
Country
;
and
is
almost
desolate
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Turks
.
To
omit
so
much
of
the
Story
of
it
as
may
be
learned
from
the
holy
Scriptures
;
this
Country
was
first
brought
under
the
Roman
Vassalage
by
Pompey
the
Great
,
Anno
Mundi
3887.
sixty
one
Years
before
the
Birth
of
Christ
.
They
were
again
conquered
,
not
without
great
Difficulty
,
by
Vespasian
and
Titus
,
in
the
year
of
Christ
66.
In
all
following
Times
it
followed
the
Fate
of
the
Holy
Land
,
or
Palestine
.
The
Country
is
exceeding
fruitful
,
and
in
the
ancient
Times
was
extreamly
populous
;
full
of
great
and
noble
Cities
;
the
principal
of
which
were
the
Tower
of
Straton
or
Caesarea
,
Caphernaum
,
Tiberias
,
Cana
,
Nazareth
.
The
Inhabitants
were
Men
of
Courage
,
neither
fearing
Death
nor
Poverty
,
nor
any
thing
but
Slavery
,
and
of
that
they
were
infinitely
impatient
.
But
Wars
,
and
the
ill
Government
of
the
Mahometan
Princes
,
which
have
insulted
over
them
ever
since
637.
have
made
it
now
desolate
.
Gallas
,
Gallanes
,
or
Giaques
,
a
people
of
the
Kingdom
of
Monomotapa
,
upon
the
Eastern
Coasts
of
Africa
,
towards
the
Indian
Ocean
;
who
,
in
1537.
broke
into
the
Kingdom
of
Bali
,
and
gained
some
Conquests
over
the
Abyssines
,
in
the
Upper
Aethiopia
.
Ludolphus
in
his
Aethiopick
History
describes
them
.
Their
Country
is
bounded
by
the
Nile
to
the
West
,
Abyssinia
to
the
North
,
and
the
Kingdom
of
Mono-Emugi
to
the
East
.
Gallia
,
one
of
the
greatest
and
best
known
Regions
of
Europe
to
the
Ancients
.
I
have
considered
its
present
State
under
the
Word
France
;
and
here
I
am
to
say
a
little
of
its
ancient
Bounds
and
People
,
before
the
Francks
or
French
entered
into
it
.
These
Nations
were
at
first
called
Celtae
,
after
that
Galli
,
and
by
the
Grecians
Galatae
.
They
possessed
all
that
vast
Tract
of
Land
between
Ancona
in
Italy
,
and
the
Mouth
of
the
Rhine
;
from
the
Western
Ocean
of
Aquitain
,
to
the
Adriatick
:
Which
was
divided
into
Gallia
Transalpina
,
and
Gallia
Cisalpina
.
1.
Gallia
Transalpina
was
divided
by
Julius
Caesar
(
who
first
conquered
the
greatest
part
of
it
,
)
into
four
Parts
;
Provincia
Romana
,
Aquitania
,
Celtae
or
Gallia
properly
so
called
,
and
Belgium
:
All
which
he
saith
had
different
Tongues
,
Laws
,
Manners
and
Governments
.
1.
Provincia
Romana
was
then
bounded
on
the
North
with
the
Mountains
of
Gebenna
and
the
River
Rhodanus
,
on
the
East
with
the
Alpes
,
on
the
South
with
the
Mediterranean
Sea
and
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
which
divided
it
from
Spain
,
and
on
the
West
with
the
Garumna
;
the
Rhodanus
cutting
this
Province
almost
in
the
middle
,
after
it
turned
to
the
South
,
and
ceased
to
be
a
Boundary
.
This
River
is
now
called
the
Rhosne
.
2.
Aquitania
,
had
on
the
North
and
East
,
the
Garumna
,
now
Garonne
;
on
the
West
the
Ocean
,
on
the
South
Spain
and
the
Pyrenean
Hills
;
and
was
the
least
of
all
the
four
Parts
.
3.
Gallia
Celtica
,
was
likewise
the
greatest
;
bounded
on
the
North
with
the
River
Sequana
,
now
Seyne
;
Matrona
,
now
Marne
;
and
the
Mountain
Vogesus
,
now
Mont
de
Vauge
,
which
parted
it
from
Gallia
Belgica
;
on
the
East
it
had
also
the
Marne
,
the
Rhine
,
and
Alpes
;
on
the
South
Provincia
Romana
,
and
Aquitania
;
and
on
the
West
the
British
and
Aquitain
Ocean
.
4.
Gallia
Belgica
,
which
was
the
fourth
Part
,
on
the
North
and
East
had
the
Rhine
,
on
the
South
Gallia
Celtica
,
and
on
the
West
the
British
Ocean
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Seyne
,
to
the
South
of
the
Rhine
.
This
vast
Tract
was
divided
into
various
Nations
or
Tribes
,
which
had
sent
their
Colonies
into
the
British
Islands
,
and
peopled
all
these
Tracts
.
Yet
such
was
the
Increase
,
or
Restlessness
of
this
People
,
that
at
times
they
broke
over
all
those
Bounds
which
Nature
had
set
about
them
,
and
invaded
the
neighbour
Nations
.
Thus
they
conquer'd
that
part
of
Italy
,
from
them
call'd
Gallia
Cisalpina
;
being
invited
over
the
Alpes
by
the
sweet
Wines
from
thence
,
about
the
times
of
Tarquinius
Priscus
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
162.
588
years
before
Christ
;
Bellovesus
,
Son
of
Ambigatus
,
King
of
the
Celtae
,
being
their
Leader
,
General
,
or
Prince
.
Gallia
Cisalpina
was
the
Northern
Part
of
Italy
,
extending
from
Arsia
,
now
L'Arsa
,
a
River
of
Istria
,
to
the
Alpes
;
which
bounded
the
Provincia
Romana
,
in
the
Gallia
Transalpina
;
and
its
borders
on
the
North
and
West
were
the
Alpes
,
on
the
South
the
River
Rubicon
,
or
as
others
say
,
Aesis
,
or
as
Pliny
assures
us
Ancona
,
and
on
the
East
they
had
the
Adriatick
Sea
.
These
People
were
divided
into
four
Potent
Nations
,
viz.
1.
The
Insubres
,
which
dwelt
from
the
Alpes
to
the
River
Arnus
,
now
Arno
,
which
passeth
through
Florence
.
2.
The
Cenomani
,
which
lay
next
the
Insubres
to
the
East
,
and
possessed
the
greatest
part
of
Trevigiana
.
3.
The
Boii
,
which
took
up
the
rest
of
Trevigiana
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Ferrara
,
and
so
much
of
Romandiola
as
lies
on
the
North-West
side
of
the
Rubicon
.
4.
The
Senones
,
who
passing
the
Rubicon
,
inhabited
all
the
rest
of
Romandiola
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
,
to
Ancona
,
according
to
Pliny
.
Of
all
these
Italian
Galls
,
the
last
were
the
most
considerable
:
These
were
the
Men
who
under
Brennus
,
took
and
sacked
the
City
of
Rome
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
,
364.
But
in
the
year
470.
of
Rome
,
they
were
finally
conquered
and
extirpated
by
the
Romans
.
The
Boii
were
conquered
by
Flaminius
,
about
the
year
of
Rome
529.
and
being
impatient
of
Servitude
,
passed
over
the
Alpes
into
Germany
,
and
possessed
themselves
of
Bavaria
.
Upon
which
the
Insubres
,
and
Cenomani
yielded
in
431.
and
became
subject
to
the
Romans
.
The
Provincia
Romana
,
was
conquered
in
part
by
Fulvius
Flaccus
,
in
627.
The
Remainder
in
631.
by
Cn.
Domitius
Ahenobarbus
;
and
the
three
other
Provinces
by
Julius
Caesar
,
between
694.
and
697.
fifty
three
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
A
part
of
these
Galls
under
Brennus
,
about
474.
made
their
way
through
Greece
,
and
settled
in
Gallo-Graecia
,
or
Galacia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
though
it
is
much
more
probable
this
Expedition
was
immediately
after
the
taking
of
Rome
.
But
now
to
give
an
exact
Account
of
all
the
several
People
contained
under
this
Name
,
their
Laws
,
Rites
,
Customs
,
Governments
,
and
Bounds
,
would
too
much
exceed
the
Limits
set
me
in
this
Work
.
Gallipoli
,
Callipolis
,
a
City
of
Thrace
,
upon
the
Bosphorus
,
called
by
the
Turks
Geliboli
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Heraclea
;
and
the
Seat
of
the
Turkish
Admiral
,
or
Captain
Bassa
of
his
Gallies
.
It
is
great
,
populous
,
well
traded
;
and
has
an
Haven
,
a
Castle
,
and
a
good
Magazine
well
furnished
.
This
Town
stands
on
the
West
side
of
the
Hellespont
,
not
over
against
Lampasco
,
but
a
little
more
North
;
neither
walled
,
nor
well
built
within
,
the
Houses
being
all
of
Earth
and
Timber
,
and
low
;
the
Streets
narrow
,
sometimes
covered
with
Boards
to
keep
off
the
Heat
of
the
Sun
;
yet
said
to
be
six
Miles
in
Compass
,
and
to
have
four
or
five
thousand
Christian
Inhabitants
amongst
others
.
There
is
little
to
be
seen
in
it
of
its
ancient
Splendor
and
Elegance
:
It
stands
upon
a
Peninsula
,
having
upon
the
North
and
South
,
two
Bays
for
Gallies
and
Boats
,
of
which
the
Southern
seems
best
for
Ships
.
This
City
is
one
hundred
and
ten
Miles
South
of
Constantinople
,
and
five
from
the
Shoars
of
Asia
.
Long.
54.
30.
Lat.
42.
16.
§
Gallipoli
,
Gallipolis
,
Anxa
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Terra
di
Otranto
;
built
on
a
Rock
,
upon
the
Western
Shoar
,
in
the
Bay
of
Taranto
;
thirty
six
Miles
from
that
City
,
and
in
an
Island
which
is
only
joined
to
the
Continent
by
a
Bridge
,
supported
by
huge
massy
Stones
.
Small
,
but
well
fortified
,
and
populous
,
with
a
good
Haven
,
a
strong
Castle
,
and
good
Walls
:
it
is
a
Bishops
See
,
but
his
Diocese
is
bounded
by
the
Walls
of
the
City
,
and
he
is
under
the
Archbishop
of
Taranto
.
Long.
42.
12.
Lat.
39.
58.
Galloway
,
Novantae
,
Gallovidia
.
Galdia
,
is
a
large
County
in
the
South
of
Scotland
,
over
against
Munster
in
Ireland
,
from
which
it
is
separated
by
a
Channel
of
only
fifteen
Scotch
Miles
in
breadth
.
Bounded
on
the
West
with
the
Sea
;
on
the
South
with
Solway
Fyrth
,
which
separates
it
from
Cumberland
;
on
the
East
with
Nithesdale
,
and
on
the
North
with
Carrick
and
Kile
:
it
takes
its
name
from
the
Welsh
,
who
for
a
long
time
maintained
this
County
against
the
Scots
and
Picts
,
calling
themselves
Gaels
;
and
in
the
Writers
of
the
middle
Ages
,
it
is
accordingly
called
Gael-Wallia
:
the
Country
is
every
where
swelled
into
Hills
;
better
for
Pasture
than
Corn
,
but
well
supplied
with
Fish
,
both
from
the
Sea
and
Fresh-water-Lakes
,
of
which
there
are
many
at
the
foot
of
the
Hills
.
The
principal
River
is
the
Dee
,
called
Dea
,
by
Ptolomy
.
The
principal
Town
is
Withern
,
(
Candida
Casa
)
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
and
one
of
the
first
erected
in
this
Kingdom
by
Nina
a
Britain
,
the
Apostle
of
the
Nation
of
the
Picts
.
Upon
the
Coast
of
this
County
,
there
is
a
narrow
Isthmus
,
call'd
the
Mule
of
Galloway
:
it
is
the
same
with
the
Novantum
Chersonesus
of
the
Antients
,
and
lies
in
55
d.
10
m.
of
North
Lat.
The
most
Southern
point
of
all
Scotland
.
The
Galloper
Sand
,
is
a
Shallow
,
ten
Leagues
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Thames
to
the
East
;
upon
which
the
brave
Ship
,
the
Prince
,
was
unfortunately
run
a-ground
,
and
lost
,
June
4.
1666.
Sir
George
Ayscue
the
Commander
,
being
taken
by
the
Dutch
,
(
who
were
then
engaged
with
the
English
Fleet
,
)
and
carried
Prisoner
into
Holland
.
Gallway
,
Duaca
,
Gallica
,
is
a
County
in
the
West
of
Ireland
,
in
the
Province
of
Conaught
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
County
of
Mayo
;
on
the
East
by
the
River
Shannon
,
which
parts
it
from
Roscommon
,
and
Kings
County
;
on
the
South
with
Clare
,
and
on
the
West
with
the
Ocean
;
a
Country
fruitful
both
as
to
Corn
and
Pasture
.
Here
is
the
Lake
of
Corbes
,
twenty
Miles
long
,
and
three
or
four
broad
.
§
The
principal
City
is
Gallway
,
Galliva
,
called
by
the
Irish
Gallive
;
the
Capital
City
of
the
County
of
Gallway
,
and
the
third
in
the
whole
Kingdom
of
Ireland
;
situate
near
the
fall
of
the
Lake
of
Corbes
:
a
neat
,
strong
Place
,
built
almost
round
,
and
walled
with
Stones
;
it
has
a
Bishop's
See
,
and
a
delicate
and
safe
Harbor
,
called
the
Bay
of
Gallway
,
capable
of
a
vast
Fleet
,
and
secured
on
the
West
,
by
five
Islands
.
The
fertility
of
the
County
in
which
it
stands
affording
plenty
of
Goods
for
Exportation
,
the
Inhabitants
of
this
City
,
in
Mr.
Cambden's
time
,
had
made
great
Improvements
by
their
Navigation
,
and
much
enriched
themselves
.
This
City
being
so
remote
from
England
,
and
very
strong
,
at
first
in
the
Rebellion
against
King
Charles
I.
stood
a
kind
of
Neuter
,
and
would
neither
admit
the
Irish
,
nor
the
English
:
but
when
they
saw
the
Irish
were
Masters
of
the
greatest
part
of
the
Kingdom
,
it
joined
with
them
in
their
Rebellion
:
The
Pope's
Legate
made
this
a
kind
of
Seat
of
his
Government
,
till
about
the
year
48.
he
was
besieged
here
by
the
Irish
,
who
began
then
to
favour
the
Royal
Interest
,
which
he
opposed
to
the
utmost
;
and
at
last
,
despairing
of
all
Relief
,
he
submitted
and
left
the
Island
.
Not
long
after
,
this
was
one
of
the
first
Places
that
paid
its
Obedience
and
Respect
to
the
Earl
of
Ormond
the
King's
Deputy
.
But
it
was
too
late
:
for
in
1651.
Ireton
having
taken
Limerick
after
a
long
Siege
,
this
Town
being
immediately
attacked
by
those
victorious
Forces
under
the
Command
of
Sir
Charles
Coot
,
an
Oliverian
Captain
,
and
their
Harbour
filled
with
Parliament
Ships
of
War
,
and
no
hopes
of
Relief
,
they
yielded
themselves
to
the
mercy
of
the
Rebels
;
who
revenged
the
Injuries
of
a
Prince
,
which
they
themselves
had
murdered
,
upon
this
wealthy
,
but
then
wretched
City
.
Thus
(
saith
my
Author
Dr.
Bates
)
Gallway
,
the
greatest
place
of
Trade
in
all
Ireland
,
the
best
fortified
,
abounding
in
noble
Buildings
,
Riches
,
and
plenty
of
Inhabitants
,
which
had
had
such
benefit
by
their
Maritim
Commerce
,
was
forced
to
submit
to
the
Yoke
of
an
Enemy
;
after
she
had
refused
her
Assistance
to
her
Lawful
Prince
,
in
denying
a
Supply
to
the
Lieutenant
.
And
as
if
War
alone
had
not
been
a
sufficient
Chastisement
;
the
Plague
followed
the
Sword
,
and
cut
off
in
the
space
of
eighteen
Months
,
twelve
thousand
of
the
Inhabitants
.
The
Irish
had
the
Possession
of
this
Place
,
and
held
it
out
for
King
James
II.
till
the
last
Summer
,
1691.
Galofaro
,
the
same
with
Charibdis
.
Gambay
,
Gambia
,
a
vast
River
of
Africa
,
in
Nigritia
,
or
rather
the
most
Northern
Branch
of
the
River
Niger
;
which
falls
into
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
on
the
North
of
Cape
Verde
;
and
in
its
passage
gives
name
to
the
Kingdom
of
Gambay
,
on
its
Southern
Bank
,
not
far
from
its
first
Division
from
the
River
Niger
,
to
the
East
of
the
Kingdom
of
Jalost
.
Gamelara
,
Aethusa
,
an
Island
of
Africa
.
Gammacorura
,
a
flaming
Mountain
in
the
Island
of
Ternate
,
amongst
the
Moluccaes
.
In
the
year
1673.
it
suffered
a
violent
Rupture
,
out
of
which
it
vomited
vast
quantities
of
Smoak
and
Ashes
.
Ganabara
,
Januarius
,
a
vast
River
in
Brasil
,
so
called
by
the
Natives
:
it
falls
into
the
Atlantick
Ocean
near
St.
Sebastian
,
where
it
makes
a
good
Harbor
.
Gand
,
or
Gant
,
Gandavum
,
Clarinea
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Ghent
;
by
the
French
,
Gand
;
by
the
Germans
,
Gent
;
by
the
Spaniards
,
Gante
;
is
the
Capital
of
the
Earldom
of
Flanders
,
upon
the
River
Schelde
,
which
there
takes
in
the
Lyse
and
Lieue
:
made
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mechlin
,
by
Pope
Paul
IV.
in
1559.
in
the
Reign
of
Philip
2.
King
of
Spain
.
This
is
a
vast
,
strong
City
;
and
was
once
as
rich
and
populous
,
as
unquiet
and
seditious
,
as
any
in
the
Low
Countries
.
Erasmus
saith
of
it
in
his
time
,
that
he
did
not
think
there
was
any
one
City
in
Christendom
,
that
could
be
compared
to
this
for
Greatness
,
Power
,
Government
,
and
the
ingenuity
of
the
Inhabitants
.
But
the
Wars
and
other
Calamities
which
have
ever
since
lain
heavy
upon
this
Country
,
have
exhausted
both
its
Wealth
and
Inhabitants
;
and
brought
this
City
particularly
into
a
very
languishing
condition
.
The
Strength
and
Situation
of
it
,
have
hitherto
supported
it
.
It
has
a
Castle
built
by
Charles
V.
in
1539
,
who
was
born
here
in
1500
,
and
converted
an
old
Abbey
,
which
it
had
,
into
a
Cathedral
Church
.
And
when
he
built
the
said
Castle
,
spared
not
to
put
to
death
about
thirty
of
the
principal
Burghers
,
proscribe
others
,
confiscate
all
the
publick
Buildings
,
take
away
their
Artillery
,
Arms
and
Privileges
,
and
condemn
them
in
a
Fine
of
twelve
hundred
thousand
Crowns
,
for
offering
to
put
themselves
under
the
Protection
of
Francis
I.
King
of
France
,
by
a
Revolt
that
year
;
of
which
Francis
generously
rejecting
their
Plot
,
had
as
generously
advertised
him
.
In
the
Reign
of
Philip
II.
being
injuriously
treated
by
the
Spaniards
,
this
City
was
one
of
the
first
that
expelled
the
Roman
Rites
in
1578
,
and
admitted
the
Prince
of
Orange
in
1579.
and
having
cast
out
the
Garrison
of
Spanish
Soldiers
,
levelled
the
Citadel
,
and
fortified
the
City
,
though
then
three
German
Miles
in
compass
.
It
maintained
its
Liberty
,
till
in
1585.
seeing
the
Prince
of
Orange
murthered
,
and
no
hopes
of
succor
from
the
Dutch
,
it
submitted
to
the
Prince
of
Parma
,
who
rebuilt
the
Citadel
;
but
the
Inhabitants
being
wasted
,
the
French
took
it
in
1678
,
in
six
days
,
and
after
restored
it
to
the
Spaniards
,
who
are
now
in
possession
of
it
.
This
City
stands
at
the
equal
distance
of
four
Leagues
from
Antiverp
,
Brussels
,
and
Mechlin
.
The
learned
Hostius
,
Sanderus
,
and
Jodocus
Badius
,
were
Natives
of
it
.
It
s
ancient
Inhabitants
are
mentioned
by
Caesar
under
the
name
of
Gorduni
.
There
are
a
great
many
Religious
Houses
adorning
it
,
and
seven
Parishes
,
besides
the
Cathedral
.
There
is
also
a
strong
Castle
called
the
Sas
van
Ghent
or
Castle
of
Gant
,
four
Miles
from
hence
to
the
North
,
built
by
the
Spaniards
;
and
taken
by
the
Hollanders
in
1644.
is
still
in
their
Possession
.
Gandia
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Valentia
,
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Valentia
,
eight
Leagues
from
Xativa
,
(
Setabis
)
to
the
East
.
It
is
honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
,
which
belongs
to
the
ancient
Family
of
Borgia
;
and
has
also
a
College
,
which
bears
the
name
of
an
University
,
of
the
Foundation
of
Francis
Borgia
,
a
General
of
the
Jesuits
,
who
was
lately
Canonized
,
and
born
here
,
and
was
Duke
of
it
.
Gangara
,
A
Kingdom
in
Nigritia
in
Africa
,
situated
between
the
Lake
and
Kingdom
of
Borno
,
the
Kingdom
of
Cassena
,
and
the
River
Niger
.
Rich
in
Gold
,
and
commanded
by
a
King
who
is
absolute
.
The
Capital
City
bears
its
own
name
.
Gangarides
,
an
ancient
People
,
whose
Name
Curtius
mentions
,
towards
the
Mouth
of
the
Ganges
.
It
is
conjectured
,
they
might
have
their
Dwelling
in
the
Country
we
now
call
the
Kingdom
of
Bengale
.
Ganges
,
the
greatest
River
in
the
East-India
,
which
divides
that
Continent
into
two
parts
:
called
Ganga
by
the
Inhabitants
,
and
the
Gange
by
the
Europeans
:
it
ariseth
from
Mount
Imaus
,
(
Dalanguer
)
in
the
Confines
of
the
Great
Tartary
,
in
the
Province
of
Kakeres
:
and
running
Southward
through
the
Empire
of
the
Great
Mogul
,
it
watereth
Sirinar
,
Holobassa
,
and
Gouro
;
and
is
augmented
by
the
Streams
of
Perselus
,
Sersily
,
and
Tziotza
,
and
many
other
Rivers
in
the
Mogui's
Kingdom
.
In
the
Kingdom
of
Bengala
it
is
divided
into
many
Branches
;
and
dischargeth
it self
by
five
Outlets
into
the
Bay
of
Bengala
,
giving
its
name
to
a
Kingdom
in
its
Passage
.
It
is
full
of
Islands
,
covered
with
lovely
Indian
Trees
,
which
afford
Travellers
great
delight
:
The
Water
is
esteemed
Sacred
by
the
Inhabitants
:
the
Great
Mogul
will
drink
no
other
,
because
it
is
lighter
than
that
of
any
other
River
:
the
Europeans
boil
it
before
they
drink
it
,
to
avoid
those
Fluxes
which
otherwise
it
enclines
them
to
.
This
River
receiveth
from
the
North-East
,
and
West
,
an
innumerable
number
of
Brooks
;
and
dischargeth
it self
into
the
Gulph
of
Bengala
,
at
the
height
of
23
deg.
or
thereabouts
.
Said
by
Pliny
,
to
be
two
Miles
where
it
is
narrowest
,
and
five
where
it
is
broadest
,
having
Spangles
of
Gold
and
precious
Stones
,
mixed
with
its
Sands
;
yet
not
therefore
the
Phison
of
Genesis
,
as
some
mistake
;
because
it
springs
at
the
distance
of
twelve
hundred
Leagues
from
the
Euphrates
.
Gangra
,
an
Archiepiscopal
City
in
Paphlagonia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
in
the
inland
Parts
;
now
called
Cangria
,
Castomoni
,
and
by
the
Turks
Kiengara
.
In
this
City
was
a
famous
Synod
of
sixteen
Bishops
celebrated
in
324
,
against
Eustathius
the
Monk
,
for
his
condemning
the
Marriage-State
.
Dioscorus
the
Eutychian
was
banished
to
this
City
,
by
Martian
the
Emperor
in
451.
after
he
had
been
condemned
by
the
Council
of
Chalcedon
;
and
likewise
Timotheus
Aelurus
,
a
Monk
of
that
Faction
,
in
457.
by
the
Emperor
Leo
;
this
Monk
having
been
chosen
Patriarch
of
Alexandria
.
Stephanus
saith
,
there
is
another
City
of
the
same
name
in
Arabia
Foelix
.
Ganhay
,
a
Town
of
War
(
by
the
Chinese
therefore
called
a
Fort
)
in
the
Province
of
Fochien
in
China
,
to
the
South-East
.
It
is
magnificently
built
,
a
Town
of
great
Trade
,
full
of
People
:
and
particularly
remarked
for
a
stately
Stone
Bridge
,
250
paces
long
.
Gani
,
the
Mine
or
Quarry
of
Diamonds
,
near
Coulour
in
Malabar
,
See
Coulour
.
Ganking
,
a
great
and
populous
City
in
the
Province
of
Nanking
in
China
,
with
a
Territory
belonging
to
,
and
denominated
from
,
it
;
having
Jurisdiction
over
five
other
old
Cities
.
It
is
the
Seat
and
Government
of
a
Viceroy
,
distinct
from
the
Viceroy
of
the
Province
;
being
the
more
frequented
,
by
reason
the
three
Provinces
of
Nanking
,
Huquang
and
Kiangsi
,
abutt
upon
it
.
A
strong
Garrison
is
kept
in
its
Fort
,
Haymuen
;
commanding
the
Lake
of
Poyang
and
the
River
Kiang
.
Ganna
,
the
Caspian
Sea
.
Gannat
,
Gannatum
,
Gannapum
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bourbon
in
France
,
towards
the
borders
of
Auvergne
,
upon
a
small
River
falling
soon
after
into
the
Allier
.
Gaoga
,
Kauga
,
or
Guoga
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
Nigritia
in
Africa
,
between
the
Tract
of
Nubia
and
the
Kingdom
of
Borno
.
This
Kingdom
about
two
hundred
years
ago
was
erected
by
the
prosperous
Villany
of
a
Negroe
Slave
;
before
which
,
it
was
little
better
than
a
Desart
.
Now
inhabited
by
Christians
,
Mahometans
and
Pagans
.
Betwixt
40
and
50
deg.
of
Long.
Lat.
20.
12.
Gaoxa
,
an
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Province
of
Quantung
in
China
.
Gap
,
Vapingum
,
Appencensium
,
or
Vapincensium
Vrbs
,
a
City
of
the
Dauphinate
in
France
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Aix
;
it
stands
in
the
Confines
of
this
Principality
towards
Savoy
,
two
Miles
from
the
Isere
,
twenty
two
from
Aix
,
and
six
from
Embrun
to
the
West
.
It
is
reasonably
great
,
and
defended
by
a
Castle
;
yet
often
taken
and
retaken
by
the
Rom.
Catholicks
and
the
Huguenotts
in
the
Wars
of
the
last
Century
.
Farellus
sowed
his
Opinions
here
.
The
Bishops
enjoy
the
Title
of
Earls
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Gapensois
:
and
did
heretofore
belong
to
the
Counts
of
Forcalquier
.
Garamal
,
Garamantes
,
a
People
of
Libya
Interior
(
or
Gaetulia
)
in
Africa
,
about
the
Eastern
part
of
the
Desart
of
Zaara
and
the
Western
of
Nubia
;
of
the
Generation
of
the
antient
Garamantes
,
who
dwelt
in
the
same
place
.
Their
chief
Settlement
is
called
after
themselves
,
Garama
.
Garanne
,
Varenna
,
an
Island
in
the
Bay
of
Aquitaine
.
Garbe
,
Isburus
,
a
small
River
on
the
South
of
Sicily
.
Gard.
See
Pont
du
Gard.
Garda
.
See
Gardsee
.
Garde
,
a
City
of
Greenland
,
deserted
and
ruined
two
hundred
years
ago
.
It
had
been
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Drontheim
in
Norway
,
and
stood
to
the
Ocean
.
Gardeleben
,
a
small
Town
in
the
old
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
,
upon
the
River
Meld
,
seven
Miles
from
Magdeburg
to
the
North.
Gardicht
,
a
Town
in
the
Morea
,
towards
the
Gulph
of
Lepanto
;
supposed
to
be
the
antient
Cliter
.
Gardon
,
Nardo
,
Vardo
,
a
River
of
Languedoc
,
springing
from
the
Mountains
of
Sevennes
and
dividing
into
two
Streams
.
The
one
passing
by
Alets
,
with
the
name
for
distinction
,
of
the
Gardon
d'
Alets
,
joyns
the
other
call'd
the
Gardon
d'
Anduze
at
Anduze
;
and
afterwards
augmented
with
the
Tributes
of
some
small
Rivulets
,
they
both
fall
into
the
Rhine
towards
Beaucaire
.
Gardsee
,
Benacus
,
a
Lake
in
Lombardy
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Il
Lago
di
Garda
;
by
the
Germans
,
Gradzee
;
by
the
French
,
Grade
:
It
lies
in
the
State
of
Venice
,
between
the
Territory
of
Verona
to
the
East
,
and
Brixia
to
the
West
;
watering
on
the
North
the
Earldom
of
Tirol
;
and
from
thence
is
extended
to
the
Castle
of
Pescara
on
the
South
,
the
length
of
thirty
Miles
:
its
greatest
breadth
is
ten
Miles
,
as
I
have
often
seen
(
saith
Baudrand
,
)
though
Strabo
seems
to
think
otherwise
.
It
takes
its
name
from
Garda
,
in
the
Territory
of
Verona
;
out
of
it
flows
the
River
Menzo
,
Mincius
,
which
by
Mantoua
,
falls
into
the
Po.
And
it
abounds
with
Eels
and
Carps
.
See
Benacus
.
Gareligare
.
See
Tripoli
.
Garet
,
Gareta
,
a
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
,
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Kingdom
of
Argier
,
from
which
it
is
separated
by
the
River
Mulvia
,
as
from
the
Province
of
Errif
by
the
River
Nocor
.
The
Mediterranean
bounds
it
to
the
North
,
and
the
Mountains
of
the
Desarts
to
the
South
.
The
African
Writers
have
divided
it
into
three
parts
.
The
first
,
containing
the
Towns
,
Cities
,
and
Territories
:
the
second
,
the
habitable
Mountains
:
the
third
,
the
Desarts
.
Mellila
(
under
the
Spaniards
)
Jaffarina
,
Tezota
,
&c.
are
the
most
considerable
places
in
it
.
Gargan
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Province
of
Apulia
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
nigh
to
Monte-di-san-Angelo
;
mentioned
by
Pliny
,
Strabo
,
&c.
and
the
Roman
Martyrology
upon
May
8.
Garigliano
,
Liris
,
a
River
of
Italy
,
which
heretofore
divided
Latium
from
Campania
.
It
ariseth
in
the
further
Abruzzo
,
by
the
Lake
of
Celano
,
(
Fucinus
)
above
Antina
;
and
passing
Southward
,
watereth
Sora
,
Aquino
,
and
Sessa
;
then
falls
into
the
Tyrrenian
Sea
at
Trajeto
,
eleven
Miles
South
of
Gaieta
.
The
Banks
of
this
River
were
often
covered
with
the
French
and
Spanish
Forces
,
in
the
Wars
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
1503.
Garippo
,
Gallus
,
a
River
of
Asia
the
Less
,
which
springeth
from
the
Coelenian
Hills
in
Phrygia
Magna
;
and
washing
Pessinunta
,
falls
into
Sangiarus
,
(
now
Sacario
)
,
and
Acada
;
which
falls
into
the
Black
or
Euxine
Sea
at
Cagari
.
Garnesey
,
Garnia
,
Sarnia
,
an
Island
belonging
to
the
Crown
of
England
,
on
the
Coast
of
Normandy
.
This
and
Jersey
,
is
all
that
is
left
us
now
of
the
Dukedom
of
Normandy
:
it
is
about
thirteen
Miles
long
,
and
near
as
broad
,
where
greatest
.
Garonne
,
Garumna
,
called
Garona
by
the
Spaniards
;
and
Garonna
,
by
the
Italians
;
is
one
of
the
great
Rivers
of
France
,
mentioned
by
Julius
Caesar
.
Also
one
of
the
greatest
Rivers
which
springeth
from
the
Pyrenean
Hills
:
it
ariseth
in
Arena
a
Spanish
Village
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
,
not
far
from
Salardun
;
and
running
Westward
by
Bertrant
,
it
turns
there
North-East
by
Rieux
to
Tolouse
;
above
which
besides
Touche
from
the
West
,
and
several
others
,
it
takes
in
the
Ariege
from
Foix
,
and
Pamier
on
the
East
;
then
running
North
at
Moissac
it
is
improved
with
a
number
of
River●
brought
in
from
the
East
by
the
Tara
;
here
again
turning
West
,
it
passeth
by
Agen
;
over
against
which
it
receives
the
Giers
on
the
South
from
Aux
;
and
a
little
further
on
the
same
side
Biese
from
Condom
;
and
on
the
North
(
Toninus
)
Treuyre
from
Cahors
;
and
a
little
further
the
Drot
:
so
leaving
Bourdeaux
on
the
South
,
and
taking
along
the
Dordonne
from
the
North
,
it
makes
the
vast
Bay
of
Garronne
;
and
by
the
Tower
De
Cordovan
on
a
small
Island
,
passeth
with
two
mouths
into
the
British
Seas
.
This
River
was
heretofore
the
boundary
of
Aquitaine
,
but
now
it
divides
it
into
two
parts
.
Garro
,
Gaurus
,
a
Mountain
near
Naples
.
Garstang
,
A
Market
Town
in
Lancashire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Amounderness
,
near
the
River
Wire
.
Gurtempe
,
Vartimpa
,
a
small
River
of
France
.
Gartz
,
A
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Pomerania
in
Germany
,
upon
the
Oder
,
three
Leagues
from
Stetin
.
Formerly
well
fortified
;
but
in
1638
,
after
its
being
often
taken
and
retaken
in
the
German
Wars
,
totally
demolished
.
Garza
,
Mela
,
a
River
in
the
Territory
of
Brescia
,
in
the
Dominion
of
the
States
of
Venice
,
in
Italy
;
which
washeth
the
Walls
of
Brescia
on
the
West
,
and
then
falls
into
the
Oglio
at
Vstiano
;
which
conveys
it
to
the
Po
at
Borgo
forte
,
not
much
above
Mantoua
.
Gascoigne
,
Vasconia
,
Novempopulonia
,
a
Province
in
Aquitaine
in
France
.
The
Inhabitants
write
Guascoigne
;
the
Italians
,
Gascogna
;
the
Spanish
,
Gascona
;
the
English
,
Gascony
.
It
lies
extended
between
the
British
Sea
to
the
West
,
the
Garonne
to
the
North
and
East
,
and
Spain
to
the
South
;
and
was
the
ancient
Aquitania
,
and
afterwards
Novempopulonia
;
that
is
,
the
third
part
properly
of
the
antient
Aquitania
,
in
the
division
of
the
Emperour
Augustus
,
corrected
by
Adrian
.
See
Aquitaine
.
It
had
this
Name
from
the
Gascoignes
or
Vascones
,
a
Spanish
People
which
setled
here
,
and
were
Conquered
by
Theodebert
and
Theodorick
,
Kings
of
France
;
at
last
totally
subdued
by
Dagobert
,
another
King
of
that
Nation
,
(
but
ascribed
by
the
Chronologers
to
Aribert
a
Contemporary
King
)
in
634.
This
Name
is
sometimes
taken
for
all
Gascony
,
or
the
Generalité
de
Guienne
,
or
de
Bourdeaux
:
divided
at
present
into
eleven
Parts
,
Bourdelois
,
Bazadois
,
Condomois
,
Armagnac
,
Bearn
,
Gascogne
,
Basques
,
Bigorre
,
Comminges
,
Baionne
,
and
Albret
.
This
Country
for
a
long
time
belonged
to
the
Crown
of
England
,
as
Dukes
of
Aquitaine
.
It
came
in
1152.
to
Henry
II.
King
of
England
,
in
the
Right
of
Eleanor
his
Wife
.
Though
King
John
was
adjudged
to
have
forfeited
this
and
all
his
other
Dominions
in
France
,
by
the
pretended
Murther
of
Arthur
;
(
whereupon
the
French
entered
,
and
in
1203.
and
1204.
Conquered
Main
,
Angiers
,
and
Normandy
,
King
John's
Subjects
not
well
agreeing
with
him
;
)
yet
in
1206.
he
made
one
Expedition
to
Rochel
,
and
took
Mount
Alban
,
whereby
he
preserved
Gascony
.
And
though
his
Son
lost
Rochel
to
the
French
in
1224.
yet
in
1225.
by
his
Brother
Richard
Earl
of
Cornwal
,
he
reduced
the
Rebellious
Gascoignes
to
Obedience
;
and
in
1242.
attempted
to
recover
Poictou
,
but
with
no
good
success
.
In
1259.
for
a
Sum
of
Money
given
him
by
Lewis
IX
.
he
resigned
Normandy
,
Main
,
and
Anjou
;
reserving
to
himself
Gascony
,
Limosin
,
and
Aquitain
;
in
consideration
whereof
,
he
was
to
have
fifty
thousands
Crowns
,
and
from
henceforward
they
were
stiled
Dukes
of
Guienne
:
in
the
Possession
of
this
the
Kings
of
England
continued
,
till
the
twenty
ninth
Year
of
the
Reign
of
Henry
VI.
which
was
the
Year
of
our
Lord
1452.
when
the
Weakness
of
that
Prince
,
and
the
good
Fortune
of
Charles
VII
.
deprived
the
English
of
all
their
Possessions
in
France
:
ever
since
which
time
Gascony
has
been
in
the
hands
of
the
French
.
It
is
observed
,
as
the
French
change
the
Letters
V
and
W
into
G
,
in
the
words
Galles
for
Wales
and
Gascoigne
for
Vasconia
;
so
particularly
the
Gascoigners
interchange
the
Letters
V
and
B
with
one
another
,
in
giving
the
same
pronunciation
to
both
.
Therefore
says
Joseph
Scaliger
of
them
,
Foelices
populi
,
quibus
bibere
est
vivere
.
Gastinois
,
Vostinum
,
a
Territory
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
towards
la
Beauce
;
between
the
Rivers
of
Estampes
,
and
Vernison
to
the
West
;
the
River
Yonne
,
(
which
separates
it
from
Senonois
on
the
East
,
)
and
the
Territory
of
Puysaie
,
and
Auxerrois
to
the
South
.
The
principal
Town
is
Montargis
,
thirteen
Miles
South
of
Paris
.
Gath
,
a
City
of
Palestine
,
upon
the
Frontiers
of
the
Tribe
of
Juda
,
towards
the
Syrian
Sea
,
seated
on
a
hill
.
It
was
one
of
the
five
Satrapies
of
the
Philistines
,
and
the
birth
place
of
Goliah
.
Gattinara
,
a
Town
in
the
Principality
of
Piedmont
,
advanced
to
the
dignity
of
an
Earldom
by
the
Emperor
Charles
V.
Gatton
,
an
ancient
Borough
Town
in
the
County
of
Surrey
and
the
Hundred
of
Reygate
,
which
elects
two
Members
of
Parliament
.
Roman
Coyns
have
been
often
digged
up
here
.
Le
Gave
de
Oleron
,
Gabarus
Oloronensis
,
a
River
of
Bearn
,
which
ariseth
from
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
from
two
Springs
,
le
Gave
de
Aspe
to
the
West
,
and
le
Gave
de
Osseau
to
the
East
;
which
unite
at
the
City
of
Oleron
in
Bearn
;
and
running
Westward
beneath
Sauveterre
,
it
takes
in
from
the
South
le
Gave
del
Saison
,
which
comes
from
Mauleon
;
beneath
which
it
falls
into
le
Gave
de
Pau
,
a
River
of
Aquitain
,
which
arising
in
Bigorre
,
more
East
than
the
former
,
but
out
of
the
Pyrenean
Hills
also
,
at
a
Place
called
Bains
de
Bare●ge
,
and
running
North-West
by
Pau
in
Bearn
,
as
far
as
Ourtes
,
turns
Westward
;
and
taking
in
Gave
de
Oleron
,
falls
into
the
Adour
,
less
than
five
Miles
beneath
Dax
,
and
four
above
Baionne
to
the
East
.
Gavot
,
a
small
Territory
in
Vallais
,
or
Wallisserlandt
,
one
of
the
Suisse
Cantons
.
Comte
de
Gaure
,
a
County
of
France
in
Aquitaine
,
in
Armaignac
;
between
Lomagne
,
Gimont
,
and
Condom
:
the
principal
Town
in
it
is
Verdun
,
four
Miles
from
Tolouse
to
the
North
,
and
about
eight
from
Aux
to
the
East
.
Gaures
,
Ghiaours
or
Ghiabers
,
a
numerous
People
dispersed
about
the
Indies
and
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
in
the
Provinces
particularly
of
Kherman
(
where
stands
their
principal
Temple
)
and
Hyerach
,
of
a
different
Institution
in
Religion
from
all
the
World
besides
;
following
the
Scriptures
of
one
Ebrahim
zer
Ateucht
a
Prophet
(
pretended
)
before
the
time
of
Alexander
the
Great
:
and
as
tho
they
retained
something
of
the
old
Religion
of
the
Persians
,
they
have
such
a
Veneration
for
Fire
,
(
especially
what
the
Priest
consecrates
)
that
they
take
the
most
solemn
Oaths
before
it
.
The
Persian
Proverb
upon
these
People
,
it
;
A
Ghiaber
may
worship
the
Fire
a
hundred
years
,
yet
if
he
falls
into
it
but
once
,
it
will
certainly
burn
him
.
Gazara
,
Gaza
,
a
City
of
Palestine
in
Asia
,
which
belonged
anciently
to
the
Tribe
of
Judah
,
as
appears
by
the
Sacred
Scriptures
:
it
was
the
fifth
Satrapy
of
the
Philistines
,
seated
near
the
Shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
on
the
Confines
of
Idumaea
,
towards
Egypt
;
Conquered
by
Judah
,
Judg.
1.
18.
but
not
long
enjoyed
.
Made
famous
by
Samson
.
Pharaoh
,
King
of
Egypt
,
gave
it
a
second
Name
,
Gen.
xlvii
.
1.
Alexander
the
Great
totally
ruined
it
.
In
the
times
of
the
Machabees
a
new
Gaza
arose
,
which
in
those
of
Christianity
was
made
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Caesarea
.
The
Grecians
finding
Gaza
signified
a
Treasury
in
the
Persian
Tongue
,
thought
the
Persians
,
under
Cambyses
,
had
given
it
this
name
.
Alexander
,
the
son
of
Aristobulus
,
took
the
New
Gaza
,
and
demolished
it
;
but
no
Alexander
could
so
ruine
this
City
,
but
it
would
recover
again
.
Augustus
annexed
this
Gazara
and
Hippon
to
Syria
;
and
in
the
time
of
Constantine
the
Great
,
it
was
called
Constantia
,
from
a
Sister
of
that
Prince
.
The
Saracens
possessed
themselves
of
it
in
the
year
of
our
Lord
633.
three
years
before
they
took
Jerusalem
,
by
whom
it
is
now
called
Gaza
,
Gazara
,
and
Aza
.
Here
our
Authors
divide
as
to
its
present
State
.
Baudrand
saith
it
is
little
,
yet
divided
into
two
parts
,
the
Upper
and
Lower
;
and
that
it
has
a
Prince
of
its
own
(
though
he
is
subject
to
the
Turks
)
called
the
Emir
,
or
Pacha
de
Gaza
,
who
is
Master
of
it
,
and
the
Neighbouring
Country
:
but
Jo.
Bunon
saith
,
it
is
great
,
and
twice
as
big
as
Jerusalem
.
This
City
had
a
Port
called
Majuma
.
Our
Sandys
in
his
Travels
,
lib.
3.
p.
116.
saith
,
it
is
seated
upon
a
Hill
,
environed
with
Valleys
,
and
those
again
well
nigh
inclosed
with
Hills
,
most
of
them
planted
with
all
sorts
of
delicate
Fruits
;
the
Buildings
mean
,
both
for
Form
and
Matter
;
the
best
of
rough
Stone
,
arched
within
,
and
flat
on
the
top
,
&c.
but
none
comely
or
convenient
:
yet
are
there
footsteps
of
a
better
condition
;
divers
simple
Roofs
being
supported
by
goodly
Pillars
of
Parian
Marble
,
some
plain
,
some
curiously
carved
,
and
others
broken
in
pieces
,
to
serve
for
Thresholds
,
&c.
of
almost
every
beggarly
Cottage
.
He
tells
us
also
,
Baldwin
III.
King
of
Jerusalem
,
having
in
1145.
expelled
the
Saracens
,
he
,
in
1148.
built
here
a
Castle
.
That
there
lives
here
a
Sangiack
.
That
the
Port
is
decayed
and
unsafe
,
and
of
no
great
benefit
to
the
Inhabitants
.
There
is
here
one
ancient
Church
,
frequented
by
the
Coptic
Christians
;
whether
it
be
great
or
small
,
he
saith
nothing
;
but
very
rich
it
plainly
is
not
.
This
City
was
taken
from
the
Kings
of
Jerusalem
,
by
Salladine
,
in
1171.
This
and
all
Palestine
was
recovered
back
to
the
Christians
,
by
Frederick
,
Emperor
of
Germany
,
in
1228.
Retaken
by
the
Turks
in
1234.
It
stands
about
two
Miles
from
the
Sea
,
and
was
anciently
very
Illustrious
,
as
appears
by
its
Ruines
,
and
Marble
Tombs
,
of
which
there
are
many
.
The
Castle
is
near
the
Town
,
and
has
four
Towers
,
at
each
corner
one
:
it
is
kept
in
good
order
,
and
has
but
a
small
Circuit
,
and
two
Iron
Gates
;
hard
by
it
is
the
Seraglio
,
for
the
Bassa's
Wives
,
and
not
far
off
are
the
Ruins
of
a
Roman
Castle
.
The
Town
is
very
little
,
but
has
a
Besestein
,
(
a
Market-Place
)
in
good
Order
,
and
a
pretty
large
Greek
Church
.
Without
the
Town
are
several
goodly
Mosques
,
faced
with
Marble
,
which
I
believe
(
saith
Mr.
Thevenot
)
belonged
to
the
Old
City
.
Long.
65.
26.
Lat.
31.
45.
Gazaria
,
the
Peninsula
to
the
Crim
Tartars
.
Gebel
Caph.
See
the
Mountains
of
the
Moon
.
Gebel
Tarif
,
Calpe
,
a
Mountain
in
Andalusia
,
at
the
entrance
of
the
Streight
of
Gibraltar
,
which
the
Ancients
called
one
of
Hercules's
Pillars
.
Gebel
Tor
,
Melani
;
Mountains
in
Arabia
Petraea
,
supposed
to
be
the
Sinay
and
Horeb
mentioned
in
the
Books
of
Moses
:
they
are
said
to
extend
from
Petra
Aelana
,
a
City
of
Arabia
,
to
the
Red
Sea
;
at
the
distance
of
an
hundred
and
eighty
Miles
from
Jerusalem
to
the
South
:
called
by
the
Arabians
now
,
Gibel
Mousa
;
by
the
Europeans
,
(
who
see
them
,
when
they
Sail
upon
the
Red
Sea
)
Sinay
.
See
Eltor
,
a
City
from
whence
they
have
the
name
of
Gebel
Tor.
Gebelel
Hadich
,
Herculis
Promontorium
,
Phocra
,
a
Mountain
and
Promontory
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Morocco
,
now
called
Cape
Cantin
,
in
Lat.
32.
15.
Gedrosia
.
See
Formipt
.
Geetruydenberg
,
Gertrudenberga
,
and
S.
Gertruchii
Mons
,
a
City
in
Holland
;
small
,
but
well
fortified
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Guytrenberg
,
or
Geetruydenberg
:
it
stands
in
South
Holland
,
two
Leagues
from
Breda
to
the
North
,
and
three
from
Dort
to
the
South-East
,
upon
the
River
Dunge
.
This
City
takes
its
name
from
St.
Gertrude
,
who
was
a
Daughter
of
Pepin
,
King
of
France
;
and
for
her
great
Sanctity
in
much
honor
in
these
Countries
.
It
is
(
saith
Guicciardin
)
a
considerable
Place
;
seated
on
the
South
Bank
of
the
Mereuwe
,
at
the
equal
distance
of
three
Leagues
from
Dort
,
Heusden
,
and
Breda
:
the
Possession
of
it
is
now
in
the
Prince
of
Orange
;
but
the
Brabantines
and
Hollanders
do
both
equally
pretend
to
the
Right
of
it
.
The
Hollanders
surprized
it
in
1573
;
and
divers
times
since
it
has
been
taken
and
retaken
.
Gehan-Abad
,
or
Jehan-Abad
.
See
Delly
.
Geichon
,
Oxus
,
call'd
by
the
Arabs
,
Ghaion
,
Gihon
,
Tihun
;
and
now
commonly
Gieihun
,
or
Gieihoun
;
is
a
River
of
Persia
:
it
ariseth
from
the
Mountains
of
Badachzan
;
and
running
Northward
through
the
borders
of
Balch
,
it
watereth
the
Cities
of
Termid
,
Zemum
,
and
Chovarzim
:
Also
sometimes
called
Balch
.
thus
Gollius
describes
in
part
the
Course
of
this
River
.
Our
later
Maps
make
it
to
arise
from
the
Mountains
of
Caibocoran
,
in
the
Eastern
borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
;
to
water
Candahar
,
and
Belgis
on
the
Eastern
Bank
;
Meder
,
Thalan
,
and
Badaschian
on
the
Western
;
at
which
last
it
takes
in
from
the
East
the
great
River
Oboengir
,
which
comes
from
Balch
by
Vervalin
and
Talecan
;
then
,
turning
Westward
,
it
takes
in
a
River
from
the
South
out
of
the
Desarts
of
Bigul
;
beneath
which
it
watereth
the
City
of
Bigul
,
and
so
passeth
to
Bichend
;
above
which
it
takes
in
a
River
from
the
East
out
of
Zagathay
;
and
beneath
it
on
the
same
side
another
,
from
the
Lake
of
Vsbeck
,
which
passeth
by
Bochara
;
and
another
on
the
South
side
from
Mareuwe
;
and
at
Deristan
,
a
great
River
from
the
South
,
called
Margab
;
beneath
which
it
falls
into
the
South-Eastern
Angle
of
the
Caspian
Sea
,
at
Zahaspan
,
by
four
Mouths
saith
Gollius
,
but
our
Maps
take
notice
of
but
one
.
Geila
,
1
River
of
Transylvania
;
called
by
Jornandes
,
Gilfil
.
Geivise
,
Astacus
,
a
Maritim
City
of
Bithynia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
now
ruined
;
it
lies
fifteen
German
Miles
South-West
of
Nicomedia
,
on
the
Helespont
.
Gelas.
See
Galatia
.
Gelderland
,
Sicambri
,
Geldria
,
one
of
the
Seventeen
Provinces
in
the
Low-Countries
,
which
has
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
;
the
Seat
as
all
agree
,
of
the
Old
Sicambri
.
This
Province
has
on
the
North
Friesland
,
and
the
Zuyder
Sea
;
on
the
East
Cleves
;
on
the
South
the
Dukedom
of
Juliers
;
and
on
the
West
Brabant
and
Holland
:
It
is
a
flat
level
Country
,
without
any
Mountains
;
much
beautified
with
Woods
and
Forests
;
abounding
with
all
things
,
especially
Corn
,
and
yet
as
good
for
Pasturage
and
Grazing
;
so
that
they
fetch
lean
Cattel
from
Denmark
,
and
fat
them
here
.
Three
great
Rivers
water
it
,
the
Maes
,
the
Rhine
,
and
the
Wael
.
Nimeguen
in
the
Territory
of
Betawe
,
is
the
Capital
of
this
Dukedom
;
besides
which
it
has
twenty
one
walled
Cities
and
Towns
,
and
three
hundred
Villages
.
This
Country
was
first
granted
by
Henry
III.
Emperor
of
Germany
,
to
Otho
of
Nassaw
,
with
the
Title
of
Earl
,
in
1079.
Rainold
II.
the
ninth
Earl
,
was
Created
Duke
,
by
the
Emperor
Lewis
,
of
Bavaria
,
in
1339.
Arnold
XV.
in
the
Descent
,
sold
this
Dukedom
to
Charles
Duke
of
Burgundy
,
being
offended
with
his
lewd
Son
Adolph
:
Charles
,
another
Son
of
this
Arnold
,
left
it
at
his
death
in
1538.
to
Charles
V.
as
Heir
of
the
House
of
Burgundy
.
This
Country
in
1577.
(
all
but
a
very
few
Towns
)
revolted
from
Spain
,
and
joined
with
the
States
of
Holland
;
from
which
time
,
till
this
,
they
have
maintained
their
Liberty
;
only
they
were
over-run
by
the
French
in
1672.
But
the
next
year
recovered
themselves
again
.
The
City
Gueldres
or
Geldre
(
which
some
will
have
to
be
originally
derived
from
the
Gelduba
of
Tacitus
)
took
its
name
from
an
ancient
Castle
,
seated
upon
the
River
Niers
,
four
Miles
North
of
Venlo
,
and
six
East
of
Nimeguen
;
where
the
ancient
Counts
,
or
Governors
of
this
Province
,
chose
their
Residence
;
by
which
means
it
grew
to
a
fine
City
;
and
being
in
the
hands
of
the
Spaniards
,
was
by
them
so
well
fortified
,
that
an
attempt
made
upon
it
by
Henry
Frederick
,
Prince
of
Orange
,
in
1139.
miscarried
.
The
Castle
is
esteem'd
almost
impregnable
.
In
1627.
the
Spaniards
of
Venloo
and
Ruremonde
attempted
to
bring
the
Rhine
into
the
Meuse
at
this
City
:
But
their
design
did
not
take
effect
.
§
There
is
also
a
Fort
of
this
name
,
built
by
the
Hollanders
,
on
the
Coast
of
Coromandel
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Narfinga
,
on
the
Bay
of
Bengala
,
in
the
East-Indies
.
Geliboli
.
See
Gallipoli
.
Geluchalat
,
Mantiana
,
a
Lake
in
the
greater
Armenia
:
Minadoio
saith
,
it
is
now
called
Astamar
:
it
receives
eight
great
Rivers
,
and
sends
none
out
of
it
;
and
is
eight
days
Journey
in
compass
.
Long.
80.
Lat.
40.
Gelise
,
Gelisa
,
a
River
in
Aquitain
in
France
,
which
washeth
the
City
of
Eusse
;
and
falls
into
the
Losse
,
which
falls
into
the
Garonne
,
five
Miles
beneath
Agen
to
the
West
.
Geloni
,
an
ancient
People
of
Scythia
Europaea
,
Neighbours
to
the
Agathyrsi
:
described
to
fleay
their
Enemies
,
and
make
themselves
Cloths
of
their
Skins
.
Mel.
Alex.
ab
Alex.
Gemblours
,
Gemblacum
,
a
Town
in
Brabant
,
upon
the
River
Orne
,
in
the
Borders
of
Namur
;
five
Miles
from
Brussels
to
the
South
,
four
from
Charleroy
to
the
East
,
and
five
from
Lovain
.
This
Town
has
a
Monastery
in
it
;
and
saw
a
bloody
Fight
near
it
,
between
the
Dutch
and
Spaniards
,
in
1578.
Baudrand
.
Gemen
,
Arabia
Foelix
.
Gemona
,
Glemona
,
a
small
Town
in
Friuli
,
under
the
State
of
Venice
.
Gemunder
,
a
Lake
in
Austria
.
Genamani
,
an
Island
in
the
Red
Sea
,
on
the
Coast
of
Aethiopia
,
called
Gythites
by
the
Ancients
,
in
Lat.
25.
20.
Genep
,
or
Gennep
,
Gennepium
,
a
fortified
,
but
small
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Cleves
in
Germany
,
two
or
three
Leagues
from
Cleves
,
upon
the
River
Niers
,
which
there
falls
into
the
Meuse
.
It
belongs
to
the
Elector
of
Brandenbourg
,
tho
the
Hollanders
keep
a
Garrison
in
it
too
;
who
retrieved
it
from
the
Spaniards
in
1641.
Geneva
,
Civitas
Genevensium
,
Januba
,
Genabum
,
Jenoba
,
is
the
most
Eastern
City
belonging
to
the
Allobroges
,
or
Savoyards
;
which
together
with
its
Bridge
over
the
Rhosne
,
is
mentioned
by
Julius
Caesar
in
his
Commentaries
:
It
is
great
,
populous
,
well
fortified
and
built
,
with
a
good
Cathedral
and
Arsenal
:
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Genevois
,
and
seated
at
the
West
end
of
the
Lake
of
Lemane
,
on
the
South
side
of
the
Rhosne
,
in
that
place
where
this
River
comes
out
of
the
Lake
;
seventeen
Miles
from
Lion
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
six
from
Basil
to
the
South
,
upon
the
borders
of
Switzerland
:
heretofore
a
very
famous
Mart
,
which
is
long
since
removed
to
Lion
;
and
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vienna
,
and
an
University
founded
by
the
Emperor
Charles
IV.
in
1368.
The
French
call
this
City
Geneve
,
the
Germans
Genff
;
about
nine
hundred
years
since
,
in
an
ignorant
and
an
unlearned
Age
,
it
was
called
Gebenna
;
the
Italians
call
it
Geneura
.
Mercator
believes
it
built
in
the
Year
of
the
World
2994.
in
the
times
of
Asa
King
of
Judah
,
by
Leman
the
Father
of
the
Germans
:
there
is
no
need
of
pretences
,
which
can
never
be
proved
.
Caesar's
Testimony
,
and
the
Roman
Inscriptions
that
are
found
here
,
are
sufficient
proofs
of
its
Antiquity
:
by
the
latter
,
it
appears
this
was
a
Roman
Colony
.
It
was
indeed
the
last
Town
Northward
in
the
Provincia
Romana
,
according
to
the
ancient
Division
of
Gallia
.
We
should
have
had
more
Roman
Antiquities
than
we
have
too
,
if
this
City
had
not
in
the
course
of
so
many
Ages
suffered
very
much
from
Enemies
and
Fire
.
In
the
Reign
of
Aurelius
Antoninus
,
it
was
almost
all
burnt
;
which
Prince
contributed
so
much
to
the
rebuilding
,
and
bestowed
such
Privileges
on
it
,
that
it
was
called
Aurelia
for
some
time
from
him
;
but
upon
his
death
reassumed
its
ancient
name
.
In
the
irruption
of
the
Barbarous
Nations
into
the
Roman
Empire
,
it
suffered
the
same
Calamities
with
other
Cities
something
sooner
,
as
being
nearer
the
Frontiers
;
but
then
it
met
with
an
early
Restorer
in
Genebald
King
of
Burgundy
.
About
three
hundred
and
fifty
years
since
,
it
was
burnt
twice
in
seven
years
.
It
has
had
the
Counts
of
Geneva
,
and
the
Dukes
of
Savoy
at
all
times
the
great
Pretenders
to
the
Sovereignty
over
it
;
and
has
always
defended
its
Privileges
manfully
against
them
.
In
1412.
when
Amadaeus
,
Duke
of
Savoy
,
endeavoured
to
obtain
a
Title
to
this
City
by
an
exchange
,
Joannes
à
Petra
Scissa
,
(
then
Bishop
)
and
the
Inhabitants
agreed
,
that
if
any
Person
should
consent
to
the
Alienation
of
its
Liberty
,
he
should
be
treated
like
a
Traytor
.
These
and
the
like
Traverses
of
their
Neighbour
Princes
forced
them
in
1535.
to
enter
into
a
League
with
the
Canton
of
Bearn
,
which
was
to
last
for
ever
;
the
change
of
Religion
having
then
heightned
their
Neighbours
Rage
against
them
.
In
1584.
having
suffered
a
very
sharp
Siege
and
a
miserable
Famine
,
by
the
help
of
the
Canton
of
Zurich
,
they
prevailed
so
far
as
to
force
the
Duke
of
Savoy
and
their
Bishop
to
renounce
all
their
Pretences
.
They
reaped
no
less
glory
from
their
defeating
the
Nocturnal
Scalado
of
Charles
Emanuel
,
Duke
of
Savoy
,
in
1602.
This
City
rejected
the
Ch.
of
Rome
in
1535.
Whereupon
they
applied
the
Revenue
of
the
Bishoprick
,
with
the
Tithes
of
the
Territory
of
Gex
,
to
the
maintenance
of
their
own
Ministry
of
the
Reformation
.
There
has
been
a
Roman
Catholick
Titular
Bishop
of
Geneva
ever
since
continued
,
who
resides
at
Anneci
;
and
with
other
the
Titular
Beneficiaries
within
this
District
,
obtain'd
a
Decree
from
the
Parliament
of
Dijon
(
Anno
1687.
)
to
be
restored
to
their
ancient
Possessions
▪
But
without
success
,
as
for
any
effect
it
had
upon
the
Government
here
:
who
,
though
they
enter
into
no
Alliance
(
during
the
present
War
)
with
the
Confederate
Princes
,
yet
stand
upon
their
Defence
against
France
.
The
Preaching
of
Calvin
,
Beza
and
Farellus
,
the
retreat
of
some
English
Protestants
hither
during
the
Reign
of
Q.
Mary
,
and
of
others
in
divers
times
from
several
Countries
,
have
distinguished
the
zeal
of
this
place
for
the
Reformation
.
The
Province
of
Genevois
,
which
derives
its
name
from
it
,
is
bounded
by
the
Provinces
of
Chablais
and
Fossigny
to
the
East
,
the
Rhone
to
the
West
and
in
part
also
to
the
North
,
and
with
Savoy
properly
so
called
to
the
South
.
There
is
lately
published
an
exact
History
of
this
City
,
by
M.
Spon
,
and
therefore
I
need
add
no
more
.
§
The
Lake
of
Geneva
.
See
Lemane
.
Genezareth
,
Genesara
,
a
Lake
in
Palestine
,
between
the
Tribes
of
Zabulon
to
the
West
,
and
the
half
Tribe
of
Manasseh
to
the
East
;
also
called
the
Sea
of
Tiberias
,
and
Galilee
:
which
Lake
is
entered
by
the
River
Jordan
at
Capernaum
,
and
left
at
Sythopolis
:
it
is
eighteen
Miles
long
,
and
seven
broad
:
on
the
Western
Shoar
stand
Capernaum
,
Tiberias
,
and
Bethsaida
;
on
the
Eastern
Corasain
,
and
Gersa
.
The
many
Miracles
our
Blessed
Saviour
wrought
upon
,
and
about
this
Lake
,
have
made
it
famous
to
all
Ages
and
Nations
.
Gengen
,
or
Giengen
,
Rhiusiavia
,
a
small
City
in
Schwaben
near
the
Danube
;
others
say
it
is
Rosenfield
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Wirtenburgh
,
to
which
this
ancient
name
mentioned
by
Ptolomy
belongs
.
The
City
Gengen
,
lies
between
Vlm
and
Norlingen
,
five
Miles
from
each
:
the
second
,
not
above
four
Miles
from
Tubingen
to
the
South
:
but
Giengen
is
not
the
same
Town
with
Gies●ingen
,
but
lies
about
four
Miles
East
of
it
.
Genichisar
,
Hermaeum
,
a
Cape
in
Thrace
,
five
Miles
from
Constantinople
to
the
South-East
;
called
by
the
Christians
Neo
Castro
,
New-Castle
.
Genoua
,
Genua
,
a
very
ancient
and
great
City
in
the
North
of
Italy
,
upon
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
:
it
lies
in
the
Form
of
a
Theatre
,
upon
the
ascent
of
an
Hill
,
opening
its
Bosom
to
the
Sea
,
five
or
six
Miles
in
compass
;
so
full
of
stately
and
regular
Buildings
,
Palaces
,
Churches
,
Monasteries
,
&c.
that
its
proverbial
Epithet
in
Italy
,
is
,
Genoua
la
superba
;
and
so
very
ancient
,
that
its
Original
is
unknown
:
History
makes
mention
of
it
above
1800
years
ago
.
It
is
certain
it
was
destroyed
by
Mago
,
one
of
Hannibal's
Commanders
,
when
by
the
Alpes
he
entered
Italy
in
the
year
of
Rome
534.
about
two
hundred
and
sixteen
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
Cornelius
Servilius
,
one
of
the
Roman
Consuls
,
ordered
the
rebuilding
it
,
sixteen
years
after
its
Desolation
.
This
City
in
the
end
of
the
first
Punick
War
,
had
greatly
shaken
Rome
it self
,
as
Livy
relates
,
about
the
year
of
Rome
515.
But
being
then
subdued
,
and
obliged
,
she
continued
ever
after
very
faithful
.
In
the
fall
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
she
had
the
same
fate
with
her
Neighbours
;
and
fell
under
the
Herules
,
Goths
,
and
Lombards
,
or
the
Greek
Exarches
of
Ravenna
,
as
they
prevailed
one
upon
the
other
.
In
806.
Charles
the
Great
having
Conquered
the
Lombards
,
made
Ademar
,
his
Kinsman
,
Count
of
Genoua
;
who
got
Corfica
from
the
Saracens
,
and
united
it
to
this
City
,
which
has
enjoyed
that
Island
ever
since
.
In
935
▪
the
Saracens
took
and
burnt
this
City
,
and
carried
all
her
People
into
Captivity
;
but
the
Duke
of
Venice
brought
them
back
,
and
rebuilt
it
;
though
others
say
the
Genoese
Fleet
met
these
Infidels
in
their
going
home
,
and
recovered
all
again
after
a
sharp
fight
.
After
this
they
became
in
a
short
time
by
Navigations
,
Commerce
,
and
Wars
,
more
famous
than
ever
.
Being
grown
Wealthy
,
in
1133.
Pope
Innocent
II.
made
this
City
an
Archbishop's
See
.
They
deserved
this
Favour
of
the
Pope
,
by
the
great
Services
they
by
their
Fleets
performed
against
the
Saracens
in
the
Holy
War
,
(
which
began
in
the
year
1096.
)
;
for
which
in
1101.
they
obtained
of
Baldwin
III.
part
of
the
Sea-Towns
that
should
be
taken
in
Palestine
.
In
the
Year
1204.
when
the
Western
Christians
took
Constantinople
from
the
Eastern
Emperors
,
the
Genouese
had
a
great
hand
in
it
:
Pera
was
assigned
them
for
that
Service
,
a
place
near
Constantinople
:
they
were
then
Masters
of
Lesbos
and
Chio
,
and
several
Islands
'
in
those
Seas
;
and
Caffa
in
the
Black
Sea
,
in
Crim
Tartary
.
But
aiming
to
gain
Creet
too
from
the
Venetians
in
1207.
there
arose
a
War
between
the
two
States
;
which
,
joined
with
the
Genoueses
intestine
Divisions
,
at
last
ruined
the
Greatness
of
this
:
in
1255.
they
reduced
the
Venetians
to
great
streights
,
having
taken
Chioggia
,
an
Island
near
the
City
;
but
lost
all
by
demanding
more
than
could
be
granted
.
In
1260.
the
Venetians
gained
another
great
Victory
over
them
,
taking
twenty
four
Gallies
.
In
1291.
the
Venetians
took
from
them
Pera
and
Caffa
.
In
1293.
the
Tide
of
Fortune
turned
;
the
Venetians
lost
all
their
Fleet
to
the
Genoueses
,
and
another
of
seventy
Ships
in
1298.
In
1314.
the
Genouese
were
beaten
by
the
Venetians
,
and
in
1353.
reduced
to
such
Streights
,
that
they
were
forced
to
put
themselves
under
the
Protection
of
the
Duke
of
Milan
;
after
which
,
though
they
recover'd
to
an
Ability
of
Contesting
with
the
Venetians
,
and
beat
them
in
1401
▪
yet
the
Turks
and
their
own
Divisions
,
at
last
reduced
them
to
so
low
an
Ebb
,
that
they
were
not
able
to
set
out
a
Fleet.
Between
the
Years
1174.
and
1339.
they
had
four
dreadful
Civil
Wars
,
or
Broils
in
the
City
,
which
contributed
very
much
to
their
ruin
.
In
1452.
Sfortia
,
Duke
of
Milan
,
possess'd
himself
of
this
City
.
In
1563.
they
were
cited
to
answer
for
the
Expulsion
or
Banishment
of
the
Marquess
of
Final
,
by
Ferdinando
I.
Emperor
of
Germany
.
Selim
the
Grand
Signior
,
Emperor
of
the
Turks
,
beat
their
Republick
out
of
the
Isle
of
Chios
,
in
the
year
1571.
Besides
all
these
Mutations
,
the
French
pretend
that
in
1396.
this
Republick
made
over
,
by
a
formal
Grant
to
Charles
VI.
of
France
,
all
the
Sovereign
Lordship
of
it
,
and
the
States
depending
▪
which
was
executed
and
confirmed
again
to
Charles
VII
.
in
1458.
and
from
this
last
Date
the
French
had
the
Sovereignty
of
the
City
,
till
1528.
when
Andreas
Doria
,
upon
the
Advantage
of
the
Imprisonment
of
Francis
I.
(
taken
by
the
Forces
of
Charles
V.
at
the
Battle
of
Pavia
,
)
restored
his
Country
to
its
former
Liberty
.
Since
which
,
this
State
has
had
a
very
great
Dependence
on
the
Crown
of
Spain
,
by
reason
of
his
States
in
Italy
;
at
all
times
preferring
the
Interests
of
that
Kingdom
before
all
others
.
This
so
far
exasperated
Lewis
XIV
.
(
the
now
French
King
)
that
in
1674.
he
sent
a
Fleet
and
Bomb'd
Genoua
;
in
which
Action
the
Ducal
Palace
was
burnt
,
and
many
other
of
the
noblest
in
the
City
,
and
an
incredible
mischeif
done
.
In
the
end
he
forced
them
to
send
their
Duke
and
four
Senators
to
his
Court
to
make
their
humble
Submissions
to
him
.
Not
that
they
parted
with
their
Liberty
,
for
they
are
still
a
Free
State
;
nor
that
they
had
done
him
any
Injury
,
which
they
were
to
acknowledge
;
but
either
because
their
Ancestors
had
revolted
above
an
hundred
years
agone
,
or
because
his
most
Christian
Majesty
would
have
it
so
.
§
The
State
of
Genoua
is
a
Part
of
Italy
,
anciently
call'd
Liguria
;
lying
upon
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
which
bounds
it
upon
the
South
and
West
;
on
the
East
it
has
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
,
and
on
the
North
the
Dukedoms
of
Parma
in
part
,
and
Montisferat
in
part
,
its
length
from
East
to
West
is
one
hundred
and
forty
Miles
,
its
breadth
nevertheless
very
little
.
Yet
that
part
of
it
which
lies
next
the
Sea
is
wonderfully
fruitful
by
Nature
,
and
made
much
more
so
by
the
Industry
of
the
Inhabitants
;
and
has
so
many
Villages
and
fine
Buildings
,
especially
towards
Genoua
,
that
it
may
seem
to
be
one
continued
City
.
It
is
governed
as
a
Common-Wealth
under
a
Duke
(
to
continue
but
two
Years
,
)
and
two
Senates
or
Councils
.
This
Republick
has
under
it
Corsica
and
Capraia
,
two
Islands
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
and
anciently
many
other
.
We
shall
only
add
to
this
,
the
Italian
Censure
upon
Genoua
;
Huomini
senza
Fide
,
Mare
senza
Pesce
,
Monte
senza
Legno
,
è
Donne
senza
Vergogna
;
There
are
Men
without
Honesty
,
a
Sea
without
Fish
,
Mountains
without
Wood
,
and
Women
without
Shame
.
Nevertheless
this
State
and
City
have
given
three
or
four
Popes
to
the
See
of
Rome
,
and
produced
great
Persons
for
all
things
.
Their
Academy
settled
at
Genoua
,
takes
the
Title
of
gli
Adormentati
.
Gen●●i
,
Melas
,
●
River
of
the
Lesser
Armenia
,
which
riseth
from
the
Mountains
of
Argaeus
;
and
running
Eastward
,
falls
into
the
Euphrates
;
when
it
has
passed
the
whole
Province
of
Armenia
Minor
.
Gentilly
,
a
Village
within
one
League
of
Paris
,
upon
the
River
Bievre
;
mentioned
in
Ecclesiastical
History
,
for
a
large
Council
assembled
at
it
in
767.
in
the
Reign
of
King
Pepin
,
and
in
the
Presence
of
the
Embassadors
of
the
Emperor
Compronimus
from
the
East
,
touching
the
Procession
of
the
Holy
Spirit
and
the
Vse
of
Images
.
Genubath
.
See
Guinea
.
Georgeto
,
Morgontiacum
,
a
Town
of
the
Further
Calabria
.
Georgia
,
a
great
Country
in
Asia
,
call'd
by
the
Inhabitants
Gurgistan
;
between
the
Caspian
Sea
to
the
East
,
and
the
Euxine
to
the
West
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
Circassia
,
Comania
,
and
the
Dominions
of
the
Duke
of
Muscovy
,
and
on
the
South
by
Schirvan
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
:
Containing
under
this
Name
a
Part
of
Armenia
the
Greater
,
and
Armenia
the
Lesser
.
This
Kingdom
was
heretofore
much
greater
than
now
;
and
had
Monarchs
for
its
Sovereigns
,
whose
Royal
Seat
was
the
City
of
Cotatis
;
but
lying
between
the
Turks
and
the
Persians
,
two
powerful
Neighbours
,
both
of
them
have
diminished
the
Extent
of
it
.
Thus
the
Turks
dispossess'd
the
Georgian
Kings
of
Erzerum
,
a
City
of
Armenia
;
the
Persians
of
some
others
;
and
besides
,
the
Kings
of
it
having
divided
it
into
several
small
Principalities
,
it
is
become
much
less
able
,
than
otherwise
it
would
have
been
,
to
defend
it self
against
those
potent
Princes
that
surround
it
:
The
Eastern
Parts
of
it
are
accordingly
Tributary
to
the
King
of
Persia
,
the
Northern
to
the
Great
Duke
of
Muscovy
,
and
the
Western
to
the
Turk
.
The
Parts
of
this
Kingdom
are
Mengrelia
,
Guriel
,
and
Imireta
,
to
the
West
,
where
the
ancient
Colchis
was
:
To
the
North
,
Abaca
;
Carthuel
(
now
a
Province
of
Persia
,
)
and
Gagheti
,
(
Gaguesa
)
to
the
East
,
formerly
called
Iberia
;
and
Samsche
,
[
Samesa
,
]
to
the
South
towards
Armenia
.
The
principal
Cities
are
Cotatis
and
Teflis
.
The
Georgians
are
Christians
by
Profession
,
but
by
Practice
the
worst
in
the
World
;
especially
the
Princes
and
great
Men
,
who
will
sell
their
Subjects
for
Slaves
to
the
Turks
and
Persians
,
or
exchange
them
for
Merchandize
:
Their
Faith
is
very
tolerable
;
they
are
of
the
Greek
Church
,
and
till
of
late
never
heard
of
the
Church
of
Rome
.
In
1624.
Pope
Vrban
VIII
.
sent
a
Mission
of
the
Theatines
thither
.
Georgia
,
more
properly
so
called
,
borders
to
the
East
upon
Circassia
and
Muscovy
,
to
the
West
upon
Armenia
the
Less
,
to
the
South
upon
Armenia
the
Greater
,
to
the
North
upon
the
Euxine
Sea
,
and
that
Part
of
Colchis
,
called
Imireta
,
(
which
I
believe
(
saith
Sir
J.
Chardin
)
to
be
all
that
Country
which
the
Ancients
call
Iberia
.
)
It
is
a
Country
very
full
of
Woods
,
and
very
Mountainous
,
which
yet
has
in
it
a
great
Number
of
Pleasant
Plains
;
only
the
middle
of
Georgia
is
more
even
and
level
than
the
rest
:
The
River
Kur
,
(
Cyrus
)
runs
through
the
middle
of
it
.
This
Country
is
very
fruitful
in
Corn
,
Herbs
,
and
Fruits
;
and
produces
a
vast
quantity
of
excellent
Wines
;
but
their
most
Staple
Commodity
is
Silk
,
of
which
they
have
a
great
quantity
,
but
not
half
what
is
reported
:
The
Air
is
very
dry
,
cold
in
the
Winter
,
and
hot
in
the
Summer
.
Gerania
,
an
ancient
City
of
Maesia
Superior
,
(
now
Bulgaria
,
)
towards
Thrace
and
the
Mountain
Haemus
.
Gerawer
,
Geravia
,
a
Territory
in
the
Upper
Circle
of
the
Rhine
,
towards
the
Confluence
of
the
Mayne
and
Rhine
;
between
the
County
of
Erpach
on
the
East
,
Mentz
on
the
North
and
South
,
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
on
the
West
.
The
principal
Places
are
Geraw
,
and
Darmstad
;
from
which
latter
this
is
sometimes
by
Foreigners
called
the
Land●gra●iat
de
Darmstad
.
The
Town
of
Geraw
,
which
gives
this
Territory
its
other
Name
,
lies
not
above
two
German
Miles
from
the
Rhine
,
and
Oppenheim
to
the
East
;
upon
the
River
Noir
.
Gerberoy
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Picardy
,
in
the
Territory
of
Beauvoisis
,
four
or
five
Leagues
from
Beauvais
;
at
which
the
English
and
French
fought
a
Battle
in
1434.
Gerbes
.
See
Zerbi
.
Gergenti
,
Agrigentum
,
an
ancient
,
and
once
a
most
potent
and
magnificent
City
of
Sicily
,
mentioned
in
the
Old
Greek
and
Latin
Historians
very
frequently
.
Built
by
the
Inhabitants
of
Gela
,
six
hundred
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
,
as
Thucydides
affirms
,
Lib.
6.
and
called
by
the
Greeks
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
by
the
Latins
Agragas
,
and
Acrogas
,
as
well
as
Agrigentum
.
It
became
in
time
so
great
as
to
have
ten
Miles
in
Compass
,
and
to
contain
two
hundred
thousand
Inhabitants
;
and
others
say
so
many
more
,
as
is
incredible
,
if
not
impossible
.
See
Laer.
Lib.
8.
When
this
City
had
not
stood
above
forty
years
,
it
fell
into
the
Hands
of
Phalaris
,
a
Cretian
,
in
the
41.
Olympiad
,
about
the
year
of
Rome
183.
who
,
being
banished
his
Country
,
of
a
private
Man
became
Lord
of
Sicily
,
and
one
of
the
most
noted
of
all
the
ancient
Tyrants
,
enjoying
this
Power
sixteen
Years
,
in
which
time
Perillus
invented
,
and
first
experimented
the
Brazen
Bull.
After
this
the
Carthaginians
became
Masters
of
it
,
and
after
them
the
Romans
.
It
was
not
less
celebrated
upon
the
Account
of
Empedocles
the
famous
Pythagorean
Philosopher
,
who
lived
in
the
44.
Olympiad
,
and
was
born
here
,
160
years
after
the
Foundation
of
this
City
.
Cicero
speaks
of
a
Temple
and
a
Statue
of
Hercules
,
that
this
City
shew
amongst
the
finest
pieces
of
Antiquity
.
The
Horses
bred
here
were
of
great
repute
in
Greece
,
much
used
in
their
Games
;
on
which
occasion
it
is
mentioned
by
Virgil
,
Aen.
3.
It
is
now
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Gergenti
,
by
the
Spaniards
Girgenti
;
and
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Palerno
now
,
formerly
of
Syracusa
:
Seated
between
the
Rivers
of
Arraga
,
and
Naro
,
upon
an
Hill
,
almost
in
the
middle
of
the
Southern
Shoar
of
that
Island
,
in
Long.
37.
38.
Lat.
36.
10.
The
Saracens
of
Sicily
were
a
Plague
to
it
in
their
times
.
Gerizim
,
or
Gerizzim
,
a
Mountain
of
Palestine
,
near
Samaria
,
over
against
Mount
Ebal
,
on
the
other
side
Jordan
;
from
whence
the
Decalogue
by
Joshua's
Order
was
promulgated
,
and
the
Israelites
blessed
by
Simeon
,
Levi
,
&c.
Deut.
27.
12.
and
11.
29.
30.
The
Wells
of
Jacob
,
at
which
our
Saviour
discoursed
the
Samaritan
Woman
,
sprang
by
its
Foot
.
This
is
the
famous
Mountain
whereon
Manasses
,
(
expelled
Jerusalem
for
marrying
the
Governour
of
Samaria's
Daughter
,
a
Stranger
)
built
a
Temple
in
Opposition
to
Solomon's
,
which
began
the
Schisin
betwixt
the
Jews
and
the
Samaritans
.
Hyrcanus
,
Nephew
of
Judas
Maccabeus
,
demolished
it
two
hundred
Years
after
;
yet
the
Samaritans
nevertheless
continued
the
Courses
of
their
Prayers
and
Sacrifices
here
,
even
to
the
Time
of
the
Emperor
Justinian
.
Zeno
the
Emperor
built
upon
this
Mountain
a
Christian
Church
;
Justinian
repaired
the
same
,
and
erected
also
a
Fortress
here
to
the
Insolencies
of
the
Samaritans
,
of
whom
Vespasian
killed
in
his
time
eleven
thousand
that
had
retired
hither
in
the
Wars
of
the
Jews
.
Germany
,
Germania
,
one
of
the
greatest
Countries
in
Europe
,
and
the
Mother
of
those
Nations
which
in
the
fall
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
conquered
all
the
rest
.
At
present
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Baltick
Sea
,
and
Jutland
;
on
the
East
by
Hungary
,
Prussia
Superior
,
and
Poland
;
on
the
South
by
the
Alpes
,
which
part
it
from
Italy
;
on
the
West
by
France
,
the
Netherlands
,
the
German
Ocean
,
and
Switzerland
.
West-Friseland
,
Guelderland
,
Over-Yssel
,
and
Groningen
,
were
heretofore
parts
of
Germany
,
which
belong
now
to
the
Vnited
Provinces
.
On
the
other
side
Cleves
,
Julters
,
Liege
,
the
Bishopricks
of
Cologn
,
Treves
,
a
great
part
of
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
,
and
Switzerland
,
of
old
belonged
to
Gaul
,
and
now
to
France
;
yet
are
now
(
of
right
)
Parts
of
Germany
.
The
French
have
taken
from
it
Alsatia
.
Switzerland
some
Ages
since
is
Cantoned
into
small
Common
.
Wealths
,
which
do
not
acknowledge
the
Emperor
of
Germany
for
their
Sovereign
.
As
for
Denmark
,
Poland
,
and
Hungary
,
they
have
their
distinct
Kings
,
and
are
by
no
means
Parts
of
Germany
.
It
is
in
length
from
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Lorrain
,
to
those
of
Hungary
,
an
hundred
and
twenty
German
Miles
;
in
breadth
from
the
Baltick
Sea
to
the
Alpes
,
which
inclose
Friuli
,
an
hundred
twenty
six
.
This
vast
Tract
of
Land
is
usually
divided
into
ten
Circles
,
to
wit
,
Franconia
,
Bavaria
,
Austria
,
Schwaben
(
sometimes
called
Suabia
,
)
the
Upper
and
Lower
Circle
of
the
Rhine
,
Westphalia
,
the
Upper
and
Lower
Saxony
,
and
the
Circle
of
Burgundy
;
but
this
last
has
no
Vote
in
the
Diet
,
nor
contributes
any
thing
to
the
Charges
of
the
Empire
.
The
Emperor
of
Germany
is
not
only
the
Head
of
Germany
,
but
the
first
Prince
in
Christendom
,
in
Rank
and
Order
,
though
not
the
most
powerful
.
This
Country
is
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Teutschlandt
or
Teitschlandt
,
by
the
French
Allemagne
,
by
the
Spaniards
Alemasia
,
by
the
Italians
La
Germania
or
l'Allemagnia
,
by
the
Dutch
Duystlandt
,
by
the
Poles
Nicmieczka
,
by
the
Hungarians
Nemes
,
and
by
the
Greeks
Elmagi
.
In
ancient
times
it
was
extreamly
over-grown
with
Woods
,
and
full
of
uncultivated
Marshes
:
There
were
then
no
Cities
,
no
Arts
,
no
Tillage
:
The
Inhabitants
were
much
like
the
Northern
Americans
,
Immanes
Animis
atque
Corporibus
;
of
great
Growth
as
to
their
Bodies
,
and
very
barbarous
as
to
their
Minds
.
But
great
Warriers
,
and
the
invincible
Enemies
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
which
never
could
subdue
them
;
on
the
contrary
,
they
at
last
destroyed
that
vast
Empire
,
in
the
time
appointed
.
Julius
Caesar
was
the
first
of
all
the
Romans
,
who
(
building
a
Bridge
over
the
Rhine
)
entered
this
Country
;
yet
with
no
great
Success
.
Augustus
and
Tiberius
conquered
those
Nations
of
Germany
,
which
lay
between
the
Rhine
and
Italy
;
but
about
the
year
of
Christ
200.
they
too
shook
off
the
Roman
Yoke
;
the
rest
were
always
free
from
it
.
The
Rhine
and
the
Danube
,
were
the
standing
Bounds
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
beyond
which
it
could
rarely
keep
any
thing
long
.
That
which
the
Romans
could
never
effect
,
the
Francks
under
Charles
the
Great
brought
to
pass
,
and
subdued
Germany
.
This
Prince
,
about
801.
was
made
Emperor
of
France
and
Germany
.
It
continued
in
his
Posterity
till
929.
when
Henry
I.
a
Saxon
,
was
elected
by
the
Germans
;
his
Family
lasted
till
1002.
when
it
fell
into
the
House
of
Bavaria
,
in
the
Person
of
Henry
II.
In
1139.
Conrade
III.
Duke
of
Schwaben
Succeeded
,
and
all
the
Emperors
following
were
of
that
Family
,
till
1274.
After
which
the
Empire
for
some
time
had
no
Head
;
but
changed
Families
,
as
others
,
very
frequently
;
till
Albert
II.
Duke
of
Austria
,
in
1439.
fixed
it
in
the
House
of
Austria
.
And
all
the
Emperors
ever
since
have
been
of
that
Family
;
Leopold
,
the
present
,
being
the
eleventh
from
Albert
II.
which
have
successively
swayed
this
Scepter
:
This
Prince
succeeded
Ferdinand
III.
in
1657.
Under
these
Princes
Germany
is
become
one
of
the
most
Civilized
,
Cultivated
,
Learned
Countries
in
the
World
;
full
of
noble
and
populous
Cities
,
and
most
flourishing
Churches
.
As
no
Country
had
suffer'd
more
than
this
in
the
Days
of
Ignorance
,
so
when
Learning
had
once
discussed
those
Mists
in
the
beginning
of
the
XV.
Century
,
this
was
one
of
the
first
that
threw
off
the
second
Yoke
,
and
made
way
for
other
Nations
to
do
the
same
.
Germersheim
,
a
small
City
in
the
lower
Palatinate
,
upon
the
Rhine
,
in
Germany
;
heretofore
Free
and
Imperial
,
till
by
the
Emperor
Charles
IV.
given
with
all
its
Dependances
,
to
the
Prince
Elector
Palatine
.
The
Emperor
Rodolphus
I.
died
here
in
1290.
It
is
endeavouring
to
repair
the
Sufferings
,
which
half
ruined
it
,
of
the
last
German
Wars
.
Germian
,
Phrygia
Major
,
a
Province
of
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Also
a
Mountain
there
called
by
the
same
Name
,
but
of
old
,
Dindymus
.
Germigny
,
a
Village
in
the
Province
of
Brie
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Marne
;
where
the
Bishops
of
Meaux
have
a
House
of
Pleasure
.
S.
Lewis
in
1253.
and
Philip
le
bell
in
1319.
published
Ordinances
from
hence
.
§
A
second
in
the
Diocese
of
Orleans
,
near
Fleury
,
upon
the
Loyre
;
at
which
a
French
Synod
was
assembled
in
843.
Gerne
,
Garryenus
.
See
Yare
,
a
River
of
England
.
Geromlea
,
Achelous
,
a
River
of
Epirus
,
which
ariseth
from
Mount
Pindus
,
and
running
Southward
falls
into
the
Ionian
Sea
:
now
written
Aspri
in
our
later
Maps
.
Gers.
See
Egers
.
Gertrudenberg
.
See
Geertruydenberg
.
Geru
,
Gerun
,
Ogyris
,
Armusia
;
the
same
with
Ormus
,
or
at
least
the
Island
in
which
Ormus
stands
.
See
Ormus
,
and
Hoffman
.
Gesara
.
See
Krim
Tartary
.
Geschisdag
,
a
River
in
Mysia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
and
also
the
present
Turkish
Name
of
Olympus
,
or
Maesius
,
a
Mountain
in
the
same
Province
.
Gest
,
Gedrosia
,
a
Province
in
the
East
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
next
the
Moguls
Empire
.
By
others
called
Circan
.
Gestie
,
a
City
in
Parthia
,
called
in
ancient
times
Suphtha
.
Gestrick
,
Gestricia
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
,
upon
the
Botner
Sea
,
to
the
West
of
which
it
lies
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
Singia
,
on
the
West
by
Dalecarlia
,
on
the
South
by
Vplandia
,
and
on
the
East
by
the
Botner
Sea
;
and
is
only
famous
for
its
Mines
of
Iron
.
Gevals
and
Copperberg
are
its
most
principal
Places
.
Gesula
,
Gaetulia
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Marocco
in
Barbary
:
bounded
by
the
Provinces
of
Darha
to
the
East
,
Marocco
to
the
North
,
the
Kingdom
of
Sus
with
the
Mountain
Laalem
to
the
West
,
and
Tesset
to
the
South
:
Without
any
City
or
walled
Town
in
it
:
But
there
are
great
Villages
of
10000
Inhabitants
,
who
are
thought
to
be
the
ancientest
People
of
Africa
,
and
descended
from
the
Gaetuli
.
The
Cheriffs
of
Fez
and
Marocco
chuse
their
Gard
du
Corps
out
of
them
,
for
the
Estem
they
have
of
their
Fidelity
and
Courage
.
Getae
,
an
ancient
People
of
Scythia
,
betwixt
Maesia
and
Dacia
,
divided
on
each
side
the
Danube
.
In
the
year
505.
they
sell
upon
Macedonia
and
Thrace
,
defeated
the
Forces
that
the
Emperor
Anastasius
sent
against
them
under
Sabinianus
,
Consul
,
and
took
a
Sum
of
Money
to
retire
again
.
Gevals
,
Gevalia
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Gestrick
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
,
at
the
Mouth
of
a
River
of
the
same
Name
;
about
four
Miles
from
the
Confines
of
Vpland
to
the
North
,
twenty
seven
German
Miles
from
Stockholm
to
the
North.
Gewer
,
Javarinum
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Raab
,
by
the
Germans
Javarin
,
Giavarino
,
is
a
small
,
but
very
strong
City
;
the
Capital
of
a
County
in
the
Lower
Hungary
,
and
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gran.
It
stands
five
Miles
from
Comorra
to
the
West
,
where
the
Raab
and
the
Rabnitz
fall
into
the
Danube
.
This
City
is
called
Gewer
by
the
Hungarians
.
Fortified
by
Ferdinand
King
of
Hungary
,
in
1550.
Taken
by
the
Turks
in
1591.
after
a
long
Siege
:
Retaken
by
Surprize
,
in
the
Night
,
by
Count
Swartzenburg
,
and
Count
Palfi
,
in
1606.
This
was
at
the
Beginning
of
this
present
War
,
the
most
Southern
Town
the
Emperor
had
in
the
Lower
Hungary
.
Gex
,
a
Territory
and
Bailiwick
,
belonging
to
the
Duke
of
Savoy
hertofore
,
untill
yielded
to
the
King
of
France
by
the
Treaty
of
Lyons
in
1602.
It
is
often
Comprehended
in
the
Province
of
Bugey
in
France
;
having
Bugey
on
the
West
,
the
County
of
Burgundy
on
the
North
;
the
Teritory
of
Waad
in
Bearn
on
the
East
,
and
Savoy
on
the
South
;
from
which
last
the
Rhone
,
and
in
part
the
Lake
of
Geneva
seperates
it
.
The
Capital
Town
bears
its
own
Name
.
Geyl
,
Julia
,
a
River
of
Germany
,
which
,
as
Mercator
saith
,
flows
through
the
Vpper
Carinthia
,
and
falls
into
the
Drave
,
a
little
below
Villach
.
Gezaira
,
that
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algier
in
Barbary
,
in
which
Algier
stands
;
which
City
too
is
by
the
Arabians
called
Gezaira
.
Gezan
,
Zaaram
,
a
City
in
Arabia
the
Happy
,
in
the
Province
of
Hagias
,
upon
the
North
Side
of
the
River
Laakic
;
which
passing
by
Medina
,
there
falls
into
the
Red
Sea
.
This
City
is
also
called
Algiar
.
Long.
69.
00.
Lat.
26.
00.
Gezira
,
or
Gesirat
,
Zegira
or
Zigira
,
a
City
of
Mesopotamia
,
about
twenty
Miles
North
of
Nisibin
,
and
sixty
from
Merdin
to
the
South
East
.
Ghamma
,
a
vast
River
of
the
Asiatick
Great
Tartary
,
which
after
a
long
Course
,
disburthens
it self
into
the
Sea
of
Kaimachy
.
Ghazuan
,
Bengebres
,
a
Mountain
in
Arabia
Foelix
,
out
of
which
springeth
Eda
,
a
River
of
the
same
Country
;
which
watereth
Mecca
,
and
falls
into
the
Red
Sea
,
over
against
Suquem
in
Egypt
.
Gheneoa
,
or
Gheneboa
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Tombut
,
in
Nigritia
,
in
Africa
,
towards
the
Mouth
of
the
Niger
.
There
is
neither
a
walled
City
,
Town
,
or
Castle
standing
in
it
;
but
the
Governor
,
Magistrates
,
and
those
of
the
best
Fashion
live
together
in
a
great
Village
:
it
is
a
plentiful
Province
for
Barley
,
Rice
,
Cotton
,
Cattle
,
and
Fish
;
and
had
the
Character
of
a
distinct
Kingdom
,
till
about
1520.
conquered
and
reduced
into
a
Province
by
the
King
of
Tombut
.
Ghierra
D'Adda
,
a
Country
of
the
Milanese
.
See
Adda
.
Gianea
,
Blascon
,
a
small
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Provence
.
Gianich
,
Nichopolis
,
a
City
of
the
Lesser
Armenia
,
upon
the
River
Ceraunia
,
which
falls
into
Gensui
;
thirty
five
German
Miles
from
Erzerum
to
the
South
West
,
and
forty
five
from
Cogni
to
the
North-East
.
This
City
was
built
by
Pompey
the
Great
,
and
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sebastia
.
Long.
69.
00.
Lat.
42.
25.
Gianuti
,
Dianium
,
Sinonia
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Tuscany
.
Giavarin
.
See
Gewer
.
Giazza
.
See
Laizzo
.
Gibel
,
Gabalus
,
a
City
of
Syria
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
;
seated
upon
the
Mediterranean
,
not
far
from
Anticassium
,
a
Mountain
of
Coelo-Syria
;
forty
Miles
from
Antardum
,
and
eleven
from
Laodicea
.
In
the
Maps
there
is
a
City
called
Gibeletto
,
nine
Miles
South
of
Tripoli
,
and
ten
Miles
North
of
Sidon
;
which
by
others
is
called
Gebail
,
and
is
the
same
Place
.
Gibeon
,
a
great
and
Royal
City
of
the
Amorites
in
Canaan
,
upon
an
Hill
,
in
the
Tribe
of
Benjamin
:
Memorable
for
their
Stratagem
to
obtain
a
League
with
Joshua
,
and
for
Joshua's
Defeat
afterwards
of
the
five
Kings
of
the
Amorites
at
their
Besieging
of
this
Place
;
when
both
the
Sun
and
Moon
,
at
Joshua's
Command
,
the
first
over
Gibeon
,
the
other
in
the
Valley
of
Ajalon
,
stood
still
to
give
Light
to
the
Slaughter
of
the
flying
Enemy
;
as
this
Miracle
is
quoted
(
Josh.
10.
13.
)
out
of
a
lost
Book
,
called
Jasher
;
about
the
year
of
the
World
2584.
Joshua
,
though
he
thus
protected
this
City
,
because
of
his
League
,
he
nevertheless
condemned
them
to
the
Slavery
of
hewing
of
Wood
,
and
drawing
of
Water
for
the
Tabernacle
.
And
when
Saul
contrived
their
total
Destruction
,
his
seven
Sons
(
except
Mephibosheth
)
were
hanged
for
an
Attonement
of
their
Fathers
Fault
,
2
Sam.
21.
Gibraltar
,
or
Gilbraltar
,
Calpe
,
Gibraltaria
,
a
City
and
Mountain
in
Andalusia
in
Spain
;
seated
up
on
the
Mouth
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
where
it
runs
into
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
on
the
North-Eastern
Point
;
over
against
Zeuta
in
Barbary
,
from
which
it
stands
four
Italian
Miles
,
and
the
same
from
the
Ruins
of
Heraclea
,
eleven
from
Tangier
to
the
North-East
,
and
sixteen
from
Cadiz
to
the
South-West
.
The
City
is
called
by
the
Moors
Gibel
Tarick
,
the
Mountain
of
Tarick
,
from
Tarif
a
Commander
of
theirs
,
who
was
the
first
that
landed
here
,
when
the
Moors
invaded
Spain
in
711.
Small
,
though
very
well
fortified
:
it
has
a
large
Haven
,
and
a
strong
Castle
,
which
has
always
in
it
a
Garrison
of
one
hundred
and
fifty
Souldiers
.
The
City
is
built
upon
a
Rock
in
a
Peninsula
,
and
the
Castle
stands
on
the
highest
part
of
the
Rock
.
At
the
West
and
East
end
there
are
two
Forts
,
or
Block-houses
,
next
the
Sea
,
each
of
which
has
nine
Cannons
:
notwithstanding
,
James
Heemskirk
the
Dutch
Admiral
in
1607.
entered
this
Harbour
,
and
destroyed
the
Spanish
Fleet.
This
City
is
called
in
ancient
Coins
Calpe
,
and
Colonia
Julia
Calpa
:
it
grew
up
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Heraclea
and
Carteja
,
which
lies
not
above
one
League
from
it
.
This
and
Seuta
,
or
Zeuta
,
on
the
opposite
Shoar
in
Africa
,
were
by
the
Ancients
believed
to
be
Hercules
his
Pillars
,
beyond
which
there
was
no
going
.
This
City
has
also
given
Name
to
the
Streights
of
Gibraltar
,
(
Fretum
Herculeum
)
which
is
the
only
Outlet
the
Mediterranean
has
into
the
Atlantick
Ocean
:
concerning
the
breadth
of
which
,
there
is
a
great
Controversie
;
some
reckon
it
seven
French
Leagues
,
others
twelve
Italian
Miles
;
and
twenty
for
its
length
;
others
one
German
Mile
and
an
half
.
This
is
one
of
the
most
famous
,
frequented
,
and
most
anciently
known
Streights
in
the
whole
World
.
§
Also
a
great
Town
in
Castile
d'Or
,
in
the
South
America
,
in
the
Province
of
Venezuela
,
upon
the
Banks
of
the
Lake
of
Maracaibo
,
and
near
the
great
Mountains
,
called
(
after
the
same
Name
)
the
Mountains
of
Gibraltar
;
six
Leagues
from
the
River
Epines
,
which
dischargeth
its
Streams
into
the
said
Lake
.
This
Town
is
well
built
,
and
drives
a
Trade
with
Tobacco
,
Sugar
,
and
Cocao
.
Gien
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Beausse
in
France
,
upon
the
Loyre
,
which
is
here
covered
with
a
Stone
Bridge
:
twelve
Leagues
from
Orleans
,
and
something
below
the
new
Channel
of
Briare
.
Some
will
have
it
to
be
the
Genabum
of
Cesar
.
Giera
,
Hiera
,
a
small
desolate
Island
near
Candia
.
Gieraci
,
Hieracium
,
Locris
,
Narita
,
a
City
of
the
further
Calabria
,
three
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Ionian
Sea
,
and
about
one
from
the
Ruins
of
Locris
,
out
of
which
it
sprung
.
A
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Regio
,
from
which
it
lies
twenty
seven
Miles
to
the
North-East
.
Giera-petra
,
Hiera-petra
,
Hyerpytna
,
a
City
of
Candia
,
or
Creet
,
which
has
a
Castle
,
and
an
Haven
such
as
it
is
,
and
heretofore
a
Bishops
See
:
it
lies
on
the
South
side
of
the
Island
in
the
Territory
of
Sitia
,
near
Mount
Malaura
,
sixteen
Miles
from
Setia
to
the
West
:
now
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Turks
.
Giessen
,
Giessa
,
a
small
,
but
very
strong
City
in
Hassia
,
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Lhone
,
four
Leagues
from
Marpurg
to
the
South
:
It
was
of
late
years
made
an
University
,
and
is
the
strongest
Town
in
this
Province
;
under
the
Landtgrave
of
Darmstadt
in
part
,
and
of
Cassel
in
part
.
Giffhorn
,
a
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Lunenburg
,
in
the
Lower
Saxony
,
upon
the
River
Allere
:
three
or
four
Leagues
from
Brusnwick
,
and
a
little
more
from
Zell
.
Gigel
,
Gigeri
,
Gigari
,
Igiti
,
a
City
of
Africa
;
heretofore
a
Bishops
See
,
but
now
a
small
Village
in
the
Province
of
Bugia
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algier
;
twenty
seven
Miles
from
Algier
to
the
East
,
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1664.
and
afterwards
deserted
.
There
was
another
City
which
Ptolemy
calls
Colops
,
and
placeth
in
the
Province
of
Zeugitania
,
which
is
now
called
Giger
.
Giglio
,
Igilium
,
Iginium
,
Egilium
,
a
small
Mountainous
Island
in
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
which
has
in
it
one
Village
and
a
Castle
;
and
belonged
heretofore
to
the
Republick
of
Sienna
,
with
which
it
came
into
the
hands
of
the
Duke
of
Tuscany
.
It
lies
about
a
Mile
from
the
nearest
Coast
of
Italy
,
between
34.
and
35.
deg.
of
Long.
in
Lat.
41.
55.
Gihon
,
one
of
the
four
Rivers
springing
from
the
Paradise
of
Adam
and
Eve
,
Gen.
2.
13.
Josephus
makes
it
the
same
with
the
Nile
,
others
with
the
Araxes
.
See
Nilus
.
Gilan
,
Gelae
,
Gilania
,
a
Province
of
Persia
,
upon
the
South
side
of
the
Caspian
Sea
,
which
from
it
is
often
called
the
Sea
of
Gilan
.
The
chief
City
of
this
Province
is
Gilan
,
and
stands
upon
the
River
Abisirni
,
twenty
five
German
Miles
from
the
Caspian
Sea
:
in
Long.
90.
13.
and
Lat.
40.
Gilboa
,
a
Chain
of
Mountains
in
the
Holy
Land
,
extended
the
length
of
ten
or
twelve
Leagues
,
from
the
City
Jezrael
to
Jordan
,
along
the
Tribe
of
Issachar
and
the
Vpper
Galilee
.
Famous
in
the
Jewish
History
for
the
encampment
,
defeat
,
and
death
,
of
King
Saul
and
his
three
Sons
here
,
in
a
Battel
with
the
Philistines
;
and
for
David's
cursing
these
Mountains
with
Barrenness
for
Jonathan's
sake
.
They
are
almost
all
covered
with
Stones
.
Taking
their
Name
,
some
suppose
,
from
an
ancient
City
Gilboa
.
As
at
this
time
,
we
are
told
,
of
a
considerable
Town
called
Gilbus
,
standing
amongst
them
.
Gilead
,
The
Mount
properly
in
the
Region
of
Trachonitis
in
Palestine
,
whereat
Jacob
and
Laban
passed
a
Covenant
with
each
other
,
Gen.
31.
But
afterwards
extended
,
to
express
the
Cities
and
Country
adjacent
,
which
were
given
by
Moses
to
the
Tribe
of
Gad
,
Josh.
13.
25.
Gillesland
,
a
Tract
in
the
North
parts
of
the
County
of
Cumberland
,
from
whence
the
Earl
of
Carlisle
receives
the
title
of
Baron
Dacre
of
Gillesland
.
Gilolo
,
an
Island
in
the
East
Indian
Ocean
,
to
the
west
of
the
Moluccaes
,
and
East
of
the
Terra
des
Papaous
,
in
165.
deg.
of
Long.
It
has
four
Points
of
Land
shooting
forth
into
the
Sea
,
as
many
different
ways
.
One
about
twenty
,
another
fifty
Leagues
Long.
The
Capital
of
it
is
called
Gilolo
also
.
Gindes
,
a
River
springing
from
the
Martian
Mountains
of
Armenia
,
and
ending
in
the
Tigris
.
In
which
course
,
it
retarding
the
passage
of
Cyrus's
Army
to
the
Siege
of
Babylon
,
he
broke
it
into
three
hundred
and
sixty
Channels
.
Gingi
,
Gingis
,
a
great
City
in
the
Promontory
of
Malabar
in
the
East-Indies
,
which
gives
Name
to
a
Province
.
This
City
was
heretofore
under
the
King
of
Bisnagar
,
but
has
now
a
Prince
of
its
own
;
it
is
very
strong
,
and
has
a
Castle
built
upon
a
Rock
.
The
Province
,
or
Kingdom
of
Gingi
,
has
Bisnagar
to
the
North
,
the
Gulph
of
Bengala
on
the
East
,
the
Mountains
of
Malabar
on
the
West
,
and
the
Kingdom
of
Tanjaour
to
the
South
.
Gingiro
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Lower
Aethiopia
,
towards
Melincle
,
Zanguebar
,
and
the
Eastern
Ocean
.
Ginopoli
,
Gemanopolis
,
Jonopolis
,
a
City
of
Paphligonia
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gangra
.
It
lies
upon
the
Black
Sea
,
ten
German
Miles
West
of
Carambis
,
the
most
Northern
Cape
of
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Giordano
,
Jordan
.
Giorgiana
,
Georgia
.
Giovenazzo
,
Juvenacium
,
a
Maritim
City
of
Apulia
Pucetia
,
(
now
Terra
di
Lavoro
)
upon
the
Gulph
of
Venice
,
between
Bari
to
the
North
,
and
Trani
to
the
South
;
welve
Miles
from
the
first
,
and
a
little
morefrom
the
latter
:
In
Long.
40.
50.
Lat.
41.
12.
This
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bari
.
It
stands
upon
an
Hill
,
and
is
almost
incompassed
with
the
Sea
.
Giovenco
,
Juvencus
,
Invectus
,
a
River
of
Italy
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
which
falls
into
the
Lake
of
Celano
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Appennine
,
forty
five
Miles
West
of
Rome
,
in
the
Province
of
Abruzzo
.
Heretofore
it
passed
through
the
Lake
without
mixing
with
it
;
but
whether
it
passeth
into
any
other
River
,
or
is
swallowed
up
by
the
subterraneous
passages
,
which
carry
away
the
waters
of
that
Lake
,
Leandro
has
not
informed
us
.
Gir
,
a
River
of
Africa
,
which
rising
in
Biledulgerida
,
not
far
from
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
runs
Eastward
;
and
passing
under
several
Chains
of
Hills
and
Mountains
,
at
last
falls
into
Nile
,
above
the
Cataracts
of
Egypt
.
It
is
a
vast
and
wonderful
River
in
all
things
;
and
deserves
a
more
particular
description
,
if
the
Counties
through
which
it
passes
,
were
so
known
to
us
,
as
to
enable
us
to
give
it
.
Girgia
.
See
Hyrach
.
Girigo
,
Girgium
,
a
City
of
the
Vpper
Egypt
,
near
the
Nile
;
the
Capital
of
a
Province
,
which
takes
its
Name
from
this
City
;
betwixt
Barbanda
and
the
Sahid
.
Otherwise
written
Girgilo
.
Girmasti
,
Caicus
,
a
River
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
which
rising
by
a
City
of
the
same
Name
,
washeth
Judai
,
Pergama
,
Caristo
,
and
Stinga
;
then
falls
into
the
Archipelago
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Metellino
.
The
City
of
Girmasti
was
of
Old
called
Hierogerma
;
and
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cyzioeno
;
called
only
Germa
in
the
Councils
,
being
attributed
by
some
to
Mysia
Minor
,
by
others
to
Phrygia
Minor
;
it
lies
between
Balichstria
to
the
East
,
and
Pergama
to
the
West
.
Giro
,
or
Palmacia
,
Venaria
,
a
small
Island
on
the
Eastern
Coasts
of
Genoua
.
Girona
,
Gerunda
,
a
City
of
Catalonia
in
Spain
;
built
by
Gerion
,
a
celebrated
Hero
,
who
is
said
to
have
lived
Anno
Mundi
2840.
and
to
have
been
Contemporary
with
Hely
the
Judge
of
Israel
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tarragona
,
of
a
large
extent
;
seated
partly
upon
the
descent
of
a
Hill
,
partly
upon
a
Plain
;
ennobled
with
two
Bridges
,
one
in
the
City
over
the
River
Oingar
,
and
the
other
without
the
City
,
on
the
North
side
,
over
the
River
Ter
:
and
besides
is
very
well
fortified
,
and
honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
This
City
lies
seven
Leagues
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
to
the
West
,
eight
from
the
Borders
of
France
,
fourteen
from
Perpignan
to
the
South
,
and
sixteen
from
Barcelona
to
the
North.
A
Spanish
Council
was
held
at
it
in
517.
Gisborn
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Stancliff
.
Gisborough
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
North
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Langburgh
:
situated
in
a
pleasant
Flat
,
between
Mulgrave
and
the
River
Tees
,
and
heretofore
enriched
with
an
Abbey
.
This
is
the
first
place
,
where
Allum
was
made
in
England
.
Gisors
,
Caesortium
,
Caesarotium
and
Gisorium
,
an
ancient
Town
in
Normandy
,
mentioned
by
Antoninus
;
the
Capital
of
le
Vexin
Normand
,
a
Territory
in
this
Province
,
which
lies
upon
the
River
Epte
,
sixteen
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
West
,
and
ten
from
Roan
to
the
North-East
.
It
has
given
the
Title
of
an
Earl
for
many
Ages
past
.
About
the
year
1188.
Henry
I.
King
of
England
,
and
Philip
the
August
King
of
France
,
had
an
Enterview
betwixt
this
place
and
Trie
,
after
the
news
of
the
taking
of
Jerusalem
by
Saladine
:
wherein
they
agreed
upon
a
Croisade
for
the
recovery
of
the
Holy
Land
again
,
and
to
lay
aside
their
differences
with
one
another
,
till
they
had
performed
it
.
Givaudan
,
or
Gevaudan
,
Gabali
,
a
Territory
in
Languedoc
,
the
Capital
of
which
is
Mende
;
it
lies
between
Auvergne
to
the
North
,
Rovergne
to
the
West
,
the
Lower
Languedoc
to
the
South
,
and
Vivarais
and
Velay
to
the
East
.
Placed
in
the
Mountains
of
Sevennes
,
and
very
subject
to
Snow
,
yet
not
unfruitful
;
near
the
sourse
of
the
Allier
,
the
Lot
,
[
Olda
]
and
the
Tarn
.
Mende
the
principal
City
,
lies
twenty
five
Leagues
from
Lyon
to
the
South
West
;
and
Baignol
,
the
next
to
Mende
in
greatness
,
lies
about
six
Miles
South
of
it
.
This
was
the
Country
of
the
ancient
people
,
called
Gabales
.
It
now
gives
the
Title
of
Earl
to
the
Bishops
of
Mende
,
and
was
first
united
to
the
Crown
of
France
in
1271.
being
heretofore
under
its
own
Counts
.
The
Huguenots
ravaged
it
much
in
the
last
Age.
Giulap
,
Chaboras
,
Chobar
,
a
River
and
City
of
Mesopotamia
.
The
River
ariseth
from
Mount
Masius
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Greater
Arabia
;
and
running
Southward
through
Mesopotamia
,
falls
into
the
River
Euphrates
,
at
Al
Thabur
;
which
last
City
,
it
seems
,
is
by
some
called
Giulap
.
The
River
is
the
same
that
passeth
by
Caramit
,
the
Capital
of
Diarbeck
,
or
Mesopotamia
,
and
in
the
latter
Maps
is
called
Soaid
:
supposed
to
be
the
River
Chobar
,
mentioned
by
Ezekiel
the
Prophet
.
See
Chaibar
.
Giulia
,
Julia
,
a
City
of
Transylvania
,
between
the
Rivers
of
Sebekeres
,
and
Feyerkeres
,
upon
the
Lake
Zarkad
;
seven
German
Miles
South
of
Great
Waradin
;
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Transylvania
;
in
the
Hands
of
the
Turk
,
whose
Ancestors
conquered
it
in
1566.
Some
Authors
believe
this
to
be
the
same
place
with
the
Ziridava
of
the
Ancients
.
Giulich
,
a
Branch
of
Mount
Taurus
in
Cilicia
.
Giulick
.
See
Juliers
.
Giustandil
,
Acrys
,
Justiniana
Prima
,
Lychnidus
,
Tauresium
,
a
City
of
Macedonia
,
commonly
by
the
Christians
called
Locrida
;
standing
on
the
Confines
of
Albania
,
upon
the
Lake
Pelioum
,
out
of
which
the
River
riseth
,
that
watereth
Albanopoli
.
This
City
was
the
Birth-place
of
that
Great
Prince
Justinian
the
Emperour
,
and
from
him
had
the
Name
of
Justiniana
:
even
now
it
is
a
great
and
populous
City
,
and
an
Archbishops
See
:
it
stands
upon
an
high
Hill
,
eighty
Miles
from
Durazzo
to
the
East
.
Glamorganshire
,
Glamorgania
,
Morganucia
,
one
of
the
twelve
Counties
of
Wales
,
has
on
the
South
the
Severn
Sea
,
on
the
East
Monmouthshire
,
on
the
North
Brecknockshire
,
and
on
the
West
Caermarthenshire
:
the
North
part
being
Mountainous
,
is
barren
and
unpleasant
:
the
South
side
descending
by
degrees
,
spreads
it self
into
a
fruitful
Plain
,
which
is
filled
with
Towns
.
The
principal
City
of
this
County
is
Landaff
.
There
is
in
this
County
one
hundred
and
eighteen
Parishes
.
The
Earldom
was
granted
to
Edward
Somerset
,
Lord
Herbert
of
Chepstow
,
&c.
by
Charles
I.
in
1645.
the
Father
of
Henry
Duke
of
Beaufort
,
in
which
most
Loyal
and
most
Noble
Family
it
now
is
.
Glan
,
Clanes
,
a
River
in
Bavaria
,
which
now
falls
into
the
Danube
.
Glandeves
,
Glandeva
,
Glannata
,
Glannatica
,
a
ruined
City
in
Provence
,
amongst
the
Maritime
Alpes
,
near
the
River
Var
;
giving
Name
to
an
Honourable
Family
in
Province
,
and
formerly
dignified
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
The
continual
Inundations
of
the
River
Var
obliged
the
Inhabitants
to
desert
it
,
about
eight
hundred
years
ago
;
who
settled
at
Entrevaux
,
at
the
distance
of
a
quarter
of
a
League
from
it
;
whether
they
removed
also
the
Episcopal
See
of
Glandeves
,
which
is
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Ambrun
.
Glanfordbridge
,
or
Glamford
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lincolnshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Yarborough
.
Glanio
,
Clanius
,
Liris
,
a
River
in
Italy
,
now
frequently
called
L'Agno
.
See
Agno
.
Glarys
,
Calarona
,
Glarona
,
a
Town
in
Switzerland
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Canton
,
seated
in
a
Valley
of
the
same
Name
,
upon
the
River
Sarneff
;
amongst
very
high
Hills
,
called
Glarnischberg
;
eighteen
Miles
from
Altorf
to
the
South-East
,
and
as
many
from
Schwits
to
the
North-East
.
This
is
so
great
,
populous
and
strong
,
that
it
may
compare
with
most
Cities
.
The
Plain
upon
which
it
stands
,
lies
by
the
River
Limat
,
about
three
German
Miles
in
length
,
being
fensed
on
three
sides
by
the
towring
Alpes
:
having
on
the
South
and
East
the
Grisons
;
on
the
West
the
Canton
Von
Vry
,
and
Schwits
;
and
on
the
North
the
River
Limat
,
which
parts
it
from
the
Grisons
.
This
is
one
of
the
lesser
Cantons
,
and
the
eighth
in
number
.
Of
old
subject
to
the
Monastery
of
Secon
,
which
had
the
Tythes
,
and
some
certain
Rents
;
but
the
Inhabitants
were
otherwise
free
of
all
Exactions
,
Taxes
and
Tolls
;
and
governed
by
a
Senate
chosen
out
of
themselves
,
by
their
own
Laws
and
Customs
;
only
the
Abbess
of
the
Monastery
chose
the
Senators
:
and
the
Emperor
was
Advocate
of
the
Monastery
:
which
Right
being
consigned
by
Fredericus
Aenobarbus
,
to
Otho
,
Palatine
of
Burgundy
,
came
to
the
House
of
Hapspurgh
;
and
by
the
latter
,
to
Albert
,
Son
of
Rodolphus
I.
who
attempting
to
change
these
Methods
of
Government
,
this
Canton
in
1351.
revolted
,
and
was
received
into
the
League
of
the
Cantons
;
and
in
1386.
gave
the
Austrians
a
fatal
overthrow
.
Zuinglius
,
about
1515.
preaching
here
against
the
Church
of
Rome
,
many
of
the
Inhabitants
imbraced
the
Reformed
Religion
,
the
rest
persisting
in
the
Roman
;
and
so
it
stands
at
this
day
.
Glas
,
Nanaeus
,
a
River
in
Scotland
,
the
same
with
Strachnavern
.
Glascow
,
Glasquo
,
Glascum
,
a
City
in
the
West
of
Scotland
,
upon
the
River
Cluyd
,
[
Glotta
,
]
sixteen
Miles
from
the
Western
Shoar
.
This
was
very
anciently
a
Bishops
See
,
but
discontinued
till
King
William
of
Scotland
,
restored
it
:
now
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
an
University
,
which
was
opened
by
Turnbull
a
Bishop
,
who
in
1554.
built
a
College
here
:
and
it
is
now
the
best
place
of
Trade
in
this
part
of
Scotland
,
having
a
delightful
situation
,
excellent
Apples
,
and
a
Bridge
of
eight
Arches
over
the
Cluyd
.
Glastenbury
,
Glasconia
,
Avalonia
,
a
very
ancient
and
famous
Abbey
in
the
Isle
of
Avalon
,
in
Sommersetshire
,
upon
the
River
Parret
;
which
is
said
to
have
been
built
,
or
begun
,
by
Joseph
of
Arimathea
,
the
Apostle
of
the
Britains
,
under
the
Reign
of
Nero
the
Emperour
and
Arviragus
King
of
the
Brittains
,
(
according
to
Gildas
)
,
and
therefore
honoured
above
all
other
places
in
this
Nation
.
The
first
small
Cell
failing
,
Devi
Bishop
of
S.
David's
,
erected
a
new
one
in
the
same
place
.
But
Ina
King
of
the
West
Saxons
,
who
began
his
Reign
in
689.
and
reigned
thirty
eight
years
,
was
its
lasting
and
most
beautiful
Founder
;
who
about
7
8.
erected
here
a
very
fair
and
stately
Church
,
in
which
time
it
was
a
kind
of
School
,
or
Seminary
,
but
managed
by
Secular
Priests
.
Dunstan
brought
in
the
Benedictine
Monks
,
about
970.
under
these
,
the
place
thrived
wonderfully
,
and
became
a
small
City
,
incompassed
with
a
strong
Wall
of
a
Mile
about
,
and
replenished
with
stately
buildings
:
they
had
a
Revenue
of
3508
l.
per
annum
,
when
Henry
VIII
.
put
an
end
to
all
their
Greatness
.
In
this
place
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
II.
between
two
Pyramids
,
was
found
the
Tomb
of
King
Arthur
,
the
famous
Prince
of
the
Britains
;
which
is
a
very
great
Indication
of
the
Antiquity
of
this
Place
,
if
there
were
no
other
.
The
Body
lay
very
deep
in
the
Earth
,
with
an
Inscription
in
Latin
upon
a
Leaden
Cross
,
expressing
it
was
King
Arthur
,
who
was
there
buried
in
the
Island
of
Avalon
:
It
is
certain
,
the
Brittains
made
this
place
sometime
their
Retreat
,
from
the
harrassment
of
the
Pagan
conquering
Saxons
.
Glatz
,
or
Gladscow
,
Clacium
,
Glotium
,
Glatium
,
a
a
City
of
Bohemia
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
Name
;
seated
upon
the
River
Neis
,
which
runs
through
Silesia
;
and
beneath
Guben
falls
into
the
Oder
,
near
the
Mountains
of
Fictelberg
;
twenty
one
German
Miles
from
Prague
to
the
East
,
and
fifteen
from
Olmutz
to
the
North
;
it
is
a
small
City
,
built
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
,
and
has
a
strong
Castle
in
it
.
Dubravius
saith
,
it
belonged
heretofore
to
Silesia
.
The
chief
Town
in
it
,
is
Haberswerd
.
Glencarn
,
Carbantorigum
,
an
Earldom
in
Nidisdale
in
Scotland
,
belonging
for
a
long
time
to
the
Cuninghams
,
a
great
Family
in
that
Nation
.
Glendelagh
,
Glendelachum
,
once
a
City
,
now
a
Village
,
in
the
County
of
Dublin
:
also
once
a
Bishops
See
,
but
now
united
to
the
Bishoprick
of
Dublin
.
This
Name
is
written
Glandeloure
,
and
Glandila●ge
.
Glenluz
Bay
,
Clen●ucensis
Sinus
,
the
Bay
or
Arm
of
the
Sea
,
which
divides
Ireland
from
Galloway
in
Scotland
.
Glinbotin
,
Planina
,
Scardus
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Eastern
Confines
of
Macedonia
,
towards
Albania
,
out
of
which
springs
the
River
Drin
.
Globiokeu
,
a
Town
in
Lithuania
,
made
famous
by
a
great
Defeat
of
the
Moscovites
by
the
Poles
in
1661.
in
which
the
former
lost
twelve
thousand
Men
,
and
all
their
Cannon
and
Carriages
.
Gloneck
,
a
River
of
Bavaria
,
near
Tyrol
.
Gloucester
,
Claudia
,
&
Claudia
Castra
,
Clevum
,
Glovernum
,
a
very
ancient
City
,
in
a
County
of
the
same
Name
,
in
the
West
of
England
,
called
Glevum
by
Antoninus
;
being
a
Roman
Colony
designed
for
the
curbing
the
Silures
,
a
Warlike
British
Clan
.
It
lies
on
the
East
side
of
the
Severn
;
and
where
it
is
not
secured
by
that
River
,
has
in
some
places
a
very
strong
Wall
,
and
is
a
neat
and
populous
City
;
with
twelve
Parish
Churches
standing
in
it
,
besides
the
Cathedral
:
on
the
South
side
it
had
a
fine
Castle
built
of
square
Stone
,
which
is
now
ruined
.
Ceaulin
,
King
of
the
West
Saxons
,
about
570.
was
the
first
that
conquered
it
from
the
Britans
.
About
878.
it
fell
into
the
hands
of
the
Danes
,
who
miserably
defaced
it
.
Soon
after
this
Aldred
,
Archbishop
of
York
,
built
the
Cathedral
,
to
which
belongs
now
a
Dean
,
and
six
Prebends
.
In
this
Church
Edward
II.
was
buried
;
and
not
far
from
him
,
Robert
the
eldest
Son
of
William
the
Conquerour
;
two
unfortunate
Princes
.
In
the
Barons
Wars
under
Edward
I.
and
Henry
III.
it
suffered
very
much
.
Richard
III.
sometime
Duke
of
Gloucester
,
made
this
City
a
County
Corporate
.
Henry
VIII
.
settled
here
a
Bishops
See
in
1540.
the
first
Bishop
of
which
was
Dr.
John
Chambers
;
from
whom
the
present
Bishop
,
is
the
fourteenth
in
number
.
Geofry
of
Monmouth
,
had
been
Bishop
of
the
See
before
;
but
it
was
suppressed
in
after
times
,
and
now
again
revived
.
This
City
falling
at
first
into
the
hands
of
the
Rebels
in
our
former
Troubles
,
was
besieged
Aug.
10.
1643.
by
the
Kings
Forces
:
the
eighteenth
the
King
came
in
Person
to
the
Leaguer
,
but
Essex
coming
up
Sept.
10.
the
Seige
was
raised
:
and
for
ought
I
can
find
,
it
continued
in
their
hands
till
the
Restitution
of
Charles
II.
§
Gloucestershire
,
was
the
chief
Seat
of
the
Dobuni
:
on
the
West
it
butteth
upon
Monmonmouthshire
,
and
Herefordshire
;
on
the
North
upon
Worcestershire
;
on
the
East
upon
Warwickshire
;
and
on
the
South
upon
Wiltshire
,
and
Somersetshire
:
from
which
last
,
it
is
parted
by
the
River
Avon
:
a
pleasant
and
fruitful
Country
,
stretching
in
length
from
North-East
to
South-West
;
the
Eastern
part
swells
up
into
Hills
,
called
Cotteswold
;
the
middle
part
sinks
into
a
fertile
Plain
,
watered
by
the
Severn
;
the
Western
side
is
much
covered
with
Woods
.
In
the
times
of
William
of
Malmsbury
,
the
Vales
in
this
County
were
filled
with
Vineyards
,
which
are
now
turned
into
Orchards
,
and
implyed
in
Cyder
,
the
true
and
natural
English
Wine
.
The
Honour
or
Dukedom
which
belongs
to
this
County
,
is
annexed
to
the
Royal
Family
.
Henry
.
the
Third
Son
to
Charles
the
Martyr
was
intituled
Duke
of
Gloucester
in
1641.
Created
so
May
13.
1659.
and
died
September
13.
1660.
a
Prince
of
great
Hope
and
Constancy
.
Glogaw
the
Greater
,
Glogavia
,
Glosgavia
,
a
City
of
Silesia
in
Bohemia
,
upon
the
River
Oder
;
which
is
very
well
fortified
,
and
has
a
strong
Castle
:
the
Capital
of
the
Dukedom
of
Glogaw
;
about
two
German
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
Poland
,
and
fifteen
from
Breslaw
to
the
North
,
and
from
Sagan
to
the
East
seven
.
This
City
was
taken
by
the
Swedes
in
1647.
Maly
,
or
Klein
Glogaw
,
the
Lesser
Glogaw
,
stands
upon
the
same
River
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Oppelen
:
four
Miles
from
Oppelen
East
,
ten
from
Glatz
East
,
and
thirty
from
the
Great
Glogaw
South
.
Gluckstad
,
Glu●stadium
,
Fanum
Fortunae
,
as
the
Name
imports
;
a
Town
in
Germany
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Holstein
,
upon
the
Elbe
,
in
Stormaria
;
placed
at
the
confluence
of
the
Elbe
and
the
Stoer
.
It
was
raised
and
fortified
by
Christian
IV.
King
of
Denmark
in
1620.
and
belongs
now
to
that
Crown
.
It
stands
six
Miles
beneath
Hamburgh
to
the
West
.
Gluchsbourg
,
Glucsburgum
,
a
small
Town
in
Denmark
,
from
which
the
Dukes
of
Holstein
have
their
Title
of
Glucksbourg
,
or
Luxbourg
.
It
stands
in
the
East
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
,
near
Flentsburgh
,
from
which
it
lies
but
one
German
Mile
to
the
East
,
upon
a
Bay
of
the
Baltick
Sea
,
towards
the
Isle
of
Alsen
.
Glycynero
,
Athyras
,
L'Acqua
Dolce
,
a
River
of
Thrace
;
which
ariseth
near
Byzia
,
Bilzier
or
Visa
,
a
City
of
Thrace
;
and
running
Southward
,
falls
into
the
Propontis
,
South
of
Seliurea
;
ten
German
Miles
South
of
Constantinople
,
and
six
North
of
Perintho
.
Gnesna
,
Limiosaleum
,
Gnesna
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
by
the
Germans
called
Gnisen
:
it
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Kalish
,
towards
the
Confines
of
Germany
;
and
was
anciently
called
Limiosaleum
.
This
was
the
Royal
City
of
Poland
▪
and
is
now
the
Seat
of
the
Primate
of
that
Nation
,
and
Capital
of
Polonia
Major
;
but
daily
decaying
,
having
suffered
much
by
Fire
in
1613.
It
lies
three
Polish
Miles
North
from
the
River
Warta
,
seven
from
Kalish
,
thirty
five
from
Warsaw
to
the
North-West
,
and
thirty
from
Dantzick
to
the
South-West
.
Built
by
Lechus
I.
King
of
Poland
in
a
Marshy
Ground
.
The
Bishoprick
was
founded
by
Mieczilaws
,
Duke
of
Poland
,
in
966.
The
Bishop
of
this
See
executes
the
Regal
Office
in
the
Interregnum
of
that
Kingdom
,
and
summoneth
the
Diet
for
the
Election
of
a
new
King
.
He
has
the
privilege
,
from
the
Roman
See
,
to
be
a
Legatus
Natus
;
and
takes
upon
him
to
refuse
to
give
precedence
to
Cardinals
.
Gnido
,
Cnidus
,
Gnidus
,
a
ruined
old
City
of
Caria
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
seventy
Miles
from
Halicarnassus
to
the
East
,
between
Rhodes
and
Cyprus
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
There
are
here
many
ruins
of
ancient
Structures
,
as
a
Theatre
,
a
Temple
,
and
the
like
,
which
shew
the
Antiquity
of
it
:
though
now
desolate
,
and
its
two
Havens
,
which
made
it
once
so
famous
,
totally
decayed
.
Goa
,
Barygasa
,
Goa
,
a
City
of
the
Hither
East-Indies
,
called
thus
by
the
Portuguese
;
but
Goemoat
by
the
Natives
,
that
is
,
the
Fruitful
well
watered
Land
.
It
lies
in
a
small
Island
towards
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Mandova
,
on
the
Shoars
of
the
Province
of
Cuncan
,
in
Long.
104.
15.
Lat.
15.
40.
on
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
Cape
of
Malabar
.
This
Island
belonged
anciently
to
the
King
of
Decam
;
but
in
1510.
was
conquered
by
Alfonsus
Albuquerque
,
a
Portuguese
.
Pope
Paul
I
▪
made
it
an
Archbishops
See
;
and
it
was
for
a
long
time
after
the
most
celebrated
Mart
and
Haven
in
the
East-Indies
:
great
,
populous
,
rich
and
strong
,
though
neither
walled
nor
fortified
,
only
as
it
had
six
Forts
in
the
Suburbs
.
The
Portuguese
erected
here
an
University
,
made
it
the
Seat
of
the
Vice-Roy
of
the
Indies
,
and
improved
it
as
much
as
was
possible
.
Thus
Baudrand
.
Thevenot
assures
us
,
that
it
has
good
Walls
,
with
Towers
;
and
of
Cannon
plenty
.
The
Island
produceth
Corn
,
Cattle
,
Fruit
in
abundance
;
and
wants
not
good
Water
.
It
is
still
the
Capital
of
the
Portuguese
Acquisitions
in
this
remote
part
of
the
World
;
full
of
Religious
Houses
and
Churches
,
Monks
and
Friers
;
but
much
lessened
as
to
its
Trade
,
by
the
growth
of
the
Dutch
East-India
Company
.
The
Jesuits
have
five
Houses
belonging
to
their
Order
;
and
it
is
pretended
,
that
the
Body
of
S.
Thomas
the
Apostle
is
preserved
in
this
City
.
Godalming
,
A
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Surrey
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Goes
,
Goae
Tergoes
,
,
a
considerable
Town
in
Zealand
,
seated
on
that
Branch
of
the
Scheld
,
which
is
called
the
Schenk
:
a
great
,
rich
,
and
populous
Town
;
on
the
North
Shoar
of
the
Isle
of
Beuelandt
,
four
Miles
East
of
Middleburgh
,
and
almost
five
from
Vlilissingen
to
the
North-East
.
Guicciardin
.
Goga
,
Dunga
,
a
small
City
in
India
Propria
,
under
the
Mogul
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Guzarat
;
towards
the
North
Shoar
of
the
Bay
of
Barigazen
,
sixty
Spanish
Leagues
from
Dabul
to
the
North.
Gogna
,
Agonia
,
a
small
River
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
;
which
ariseth
near
the
Lake
called
il
Magiore
,
in
the
County
of
Novarese
;
and
running
Southward
by
Novara
Mortara
,
a
little
above
Dorno
,
takes
in
from
the
East
the
Ditombio
;
then
falls
into
the
P●
,
eight
Miles
West
of
Pavia
.
Gojame
,
Gojamum
,
a
Kingdom
in
Africa
,
in
the
Higher
Aethiopia
,
near
the
Sources
of
the
Nile
;
where
it
breaks
out
of
the
Lake
Zembre
,
or
Zaire
;
and
lies
on
the
South
of
the
said
Lake
,
between
it
and
the
Mountains
:
the
Capital
of
it
being
Zembre
,
a
City
which
gives
Name
to
the
Lake
,
between
Long.
40.
and
50.
and
South
Lat.
10.
and
20.
Golconde
,
Golconda
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Hither
East-Indies
,
near
the
Bay
of
Bengala
;
on
the
North
it
has
the
Empire
of
the
Mogul
,
on
the
West
the
Kingdom
of
Decam
,
on
the
South
the
Kingdom
of
Bisnagar
,
and
on
the
East
the
Bay
of
Bengala
.
This
is
more
frequently
called
Orixia
.
It
is
a
great
Kingdom
;
extended
by
the
space
of
two
hundred
and
sixty
French
Leagues
upon
the
South
Bay
;
and
takes
the
Name
of
Golconda
from
the
Capital
City
,
which
lies
between
the
River
Guenga
,
and
the
Mountains
of
Balagua
:
a
great
and
noble
City
,
adorned
with
such
a
stately
Pagod
or
Temple
,
for
the
Indian
Worship
,
as
gains
the
preserence
,
with
some
Travellers
,
before
the
most
admired
Ediflces
in
all
Asia
;
sixty
Leagues
from
the
Port
of
Masilupatam
to
the
North
,
and
fifty
from
the
nearest
Coast
of
the
Ocean
to
the
West
.
The
other
Cities
are
Conteripatam
,
Caregare
,
Orixa
,
Masilupatam
,
Narfingapatam
,
and
Maliapaura
,
or
S.
Thomas
.
This
Prince
is
one
of
the
most
powerful
in
the
Indies
.
It
is
a
pleasant
Country
to
travel
in
,
by
reason
of
the
Rice
and
Corn
,
and
the
many
lovely
Keservatories
.
The
Earth
also
is
rich
in
Mines
of
Diamonds
.
Monsieur
Thevenot
in
his
Travels
,
assures
us
,
that
Golconda
is
only
a
Castle
,
where
the
King
of
Orixa
resides
,
and
that
the
City
is
called
Bagnagar
;
a
great
,
populous
,
rich
,
well
Traded
City
,
in
Southern
Lat.
17.
10.
adorned
with
many
noble
Structures
,
and
fine
Gardens
,
though
the
common
People
live
in
low
,
thatched
,
ill
contrived
Hutts
.
The
Castle
of
Golconda
stands
two
Miles
West
of
Bagnagar
,
upon
a
Hill
rising
like
a
Sugar-Loa●
,
secured
by
a
Dike
which
is
very
deep
,
and
a
Wall
of
Stones
three
Foot
in
length
and
breadth
;
the
Ditches
are
filled
with
fair
and
good
Water
:
besides
this
Wall
,
it
has
five
round
Towers
,
with
a
great
many
Cannon
mounted
both
on
the
Wall
and
Towers
,
for
the
defence
of
the
Place
.
The
Prince
of
this
Country
is
a
Mahometan
,
Tributary
to
the
Great
Mogul
;
he
has
vast
Revenues
,
being
the
Proprietor
of
all
the
Lands
in
his
Kingdom
;
and
his
Tolls
yield
him
a
great
Sum
of
Money
.
Goldhurst
,
or
Goudhurst
,
à
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Scray
Lath.
Goletta
,
or
Goulette
,
Calache
,
a
Fort
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
,
built
by
Charles
V.
in
1535.
at
the
entrance
of
the
Bay
of
Tunis
;
which
was
taken
by
the
Turks
in
1574.
and
since
enlarged
by
them
with
a
capacious
Port
,
a
Custom-house
,
two
Mosques
,
and
a
Prison
for
Christian
Slaves
.
Golfo
di
Arabia
,
Sinus
Arabicus
,
See
the
Red
Sea
,
famous
for
the
passage
of
the
Children
of
Israel
.
That
which
we
call
a
Bay
,
or
Arm
of
the
Sea
,
or
a
Sea
restrained
within
narrower
Bounds
,
as
opposed
to
the
word
Ocean
,
is
by
the
Italians
,
Spanish
,
and
Portuguese
,
called
Golfo
:
so
that
in
their
account
there
is
a
vast
number
of
Golfoes
,
or
Gulphs
:
But
I
will
only
take
notice
here
of
the
more
remarkable
,
and
to
which
the
word
Gulph
is
commonly
added
,
reserving
the
rest
to
their
proper
places
.
—
di
Balsora
,
Sinus
Persicus
,
the
Persian
Gulph
,
which
divides
Persia
from
Arabia
.
—
di
Lepanto
,
Sinus
Crissaeus
sive
Corinthiacus
,
is
a
Bay
or
Branch
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
which
entereth
on
the
West
side
of
the
Morea
;
divides
it
from
Livadia
,
(
or
Achaia
,
)
a
part
of
Greece
;
and
extends
it self
to
the
six
Mile
Isthmus
,
which
connexes
the
Morea
to
the
rest
of
Greece
.
This
has
been
made
exceeding
famous
by
a
great
Naval
Victory
the
Venetians
obtained
here
against
the
Turks
in
1571.
in
which
the
Maritim
Forces
of
that
Empire
were
so
broken
,
that
it
has
not
been
able
to
recover
the
loss
to
his
day
.
In
the
year
1687.
the
Venetians
again
entered
this
Gulph
,
and
taking
its
Dardanels
,
are
become
the
intire
Masters
of
it
.
—
di
Mexico
,
a
vast
Bay
,
which
from
the
North
Sea
,
(
or
Atlantick
Ocean
)
between
Florida
,
Cuba
,
H●●paniola
,
and
the
Caribbe
Islands
,
insinuates
it self
,
a
〈…〉
ms
a
kind
of
Semicircle
,
of
about
twenty
degrees
from
North
to
South
,
and
near
fifty
from
East
to
West
.
In
this
Bay
Jamaica
lies
upon
the
North
;
it
has
Florida
upon
the
West
;
New
Spain
.
on
the
East
;
and
upon
the
South
New
Granada
.
The
Continent
of
America
is
not
here
in
the
narrowest
part
above
twenty
German
Miles
;
and
therefore
all
that
lies
South
of
this
Streight
,
is
called
South
;
and
the
other
North
America
.
—
di
Taranto
,
Sinus
Tarentinus
,
is
all
that
great
Bay
at
the
South
end
of
Italy
,
which
has
Otranto
on
the
East
,
the
Basuicate
on
the
North
,
Calabria
on
the
West
,
and
the
Island
of
Sardo
almost
in
the
middle
of
it
.
—
di
Venetia
,
the
Venetian
Gulph
,
or
Adriatick
Sea
,
is
a
great
Branch
of
the
Mediterranean
;
which
divides
Greece
on
the
East
from
Italy
on
the
West
;
at
the
North
end
lies
the
City
of
Venice
,
which
commands
this
Sea
;
and
will
suffer
no
other
armed
Ships
upon
it
(
as
much
as
in
that
State
lies
)
but
Merchants
,
and
the
Convoys
of
them
.
Golle
,
Galliola
,
a
River
in
Soissons
in
the
Isle
of
France
.
Gollen-berg
,
Asciburgus
,
a
Mountain
in
Poland
,
which
is
a
Branch
of
the
Sarmatian
Mountains
,
in
the
opinion
of
Ptolemy
.
It
begins
at
the
Town
of
Twardozyn
,
in
the
Confines
of
Hungary
;
and
running
Northwards
towards
the
River
Swarta
,
and
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
,
ends
at
the
Baltick
Sea
.
This
Mountain
is
called
Gollenberg
by
the
Inhabitants
,
and
Tartary
by
the
Poles
.
Golnow
,
Golnovia
,
a
small
City
in
Germany
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Pomerania
,
upon
the
River
Ihna
,
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Oder
,
five
German
Miles
North-East
of
Stetin
.
This
City
was
built
in
1188.
And
was
heretofore
a
great
and
rich
Place
,
but
of
later
times
it
has
suffered
much
by
Fire
,
and
War●
by
the
Peace
of
Westphalia
it
belonged
to
the
King
of
Sweden
;
but
by
the
Treaty
of
S
Germain
in
1679.
it
was
mortgaged
to
the
Elector
of
Brandenburg
by
the
Swedes
,
for
fifty
thousand
Crowns
.
Golo
,
Tuolo
,
a
River
in
the
Isle
of
Corsica
.
Gouiera
,
one
of
the
Canary
Islands
,
betwixt
Tenerissa
to
the
East
and
the
Island
of
Iron
to
the
West
;
which
is
twenty
two
Leagues
in
Compass
,
and
has
a
Town
of
the
same
Name
,
and
a
large
Haven
:
supposed
to
be
that
which
the
Ancients
called
Theode
.
Gomeres
,
a
Tribe
of
the
ancient
Bereberes
in
Africa
:
See
Bereberes
.
Gomorrha
,
an
unfortunate
City
of
Judaea
,
consumed
,
together
with
four
others
,
by
Fire
from
Heaven
,
Gen.
19.
and
the
Plains
,
they
stood
in
,
turned
into
a
Dead
Sea
,
about
the
year
of
the
World
2138.
Gonfi
,
Gomphi
,
a
Town
of
Thessalia
,
in
the
Borders
of
Epirus
,
towards
the
Springs
of
the
River
Penee
,
thirty
Miles
East
of
Ragusa
;
it
is
still
called
by
the
ancient
Name
,
but
reduced
to
a
Village
.
Gonga
,
Gannum
,
Gan●s
,
Gonni
,
Gonos
,
a
Town
in
Thrace
,
in
the
Province
of
Corp
,
upon
the
Propontis
.
It
lies
in
the
middle
between
Rodisto
to
the
South
,
and
Constantinople
to
the
North
,
fifteen
Miles
from
either
.
It
is
mentioned
in
the
Councils
.
Gorch
,
a
Village
of
the
Lower
Hungary
,
upon
the
River
Zarwich
;
between
Alba-Regalis
,
and
Quinque
Ecclesiae
.
Gordium
,
an
ancient
City
of
Phrygia
in
Asia
Minor
,
upon
the
River
Sangarius
;
where
was
that
famous
Gordian
Knott
,
which
Alexander
cut
in
two
with
his
Sword
,
when
he
could
not
otherwise
untye
it
.
Goree
,
Goeree
and
Goure
,
an
Island
in
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Nigritia
in
Africa
,
three
Leagues
distant
from
Cape
de
Verde
;
heretofore
belonging
,
as
a
dependent
,
to
the
Kingdom
of
Ale
in
Barbary
;
till
taken
by
the
Hollanders
,
who
built
it
a
Fort
,
called
Nassaw
;
and
in
1677.
from
the
Hollanders
,
by
the
French
.
Goritia
,
Noreja
,
Julium
Carnicum
,
Goritia
,
is
a
small
,
but
very
strong
City
in
the
Eastern
Border
of
Friuli
,
next
Carniola
,
upon
the
River
Lisonzo
,
or
Isonzo
,
[
Sontius
]
three
German
Miles
from
Friuli
East
,
and
seventeen
from
Venice
.
This
is
the
Capital
of
a
small
County
of
the
same
Name
,
and
is
well
seated
,
over-looking
a
fair
Plain
to
the
South-West
.
The
Emperours
Governour
of
the
Country
lives
in
the
Castle
,
who
has
a
Guard
allowed
him
.
The
Germans
call
it
Gortz
.
This
City
and
County
fell
to
Frederick
IV.
by
Inheritance
from
the
last
Earl
of
Gortz
,
who
died
in
1473.
and
ever
since
it
has
been
in
the
Possession
of
the
House
of
Austria
.
It
has
been
esteemed
a
part
of
Carniola
,
though
it
be
in
truth
a
part
of
Friuli
.
Gorkum
,
Gorichemum
,
a
City
or
great
Town
in
South
Holland
,
upon
the
Maes
,
where
it
receives
the
Ling
,
one
Mile
more
West
than
the
Confluence
of
the
Maes
and
Wael
,
three
Leagues
from
Dort
to
the
East
,
and
four
from
Breda
to
the
North
;
built
in
the
year
1230.
by
a
Lord
of
the
Territory
of
Arkel
,
of
which
it
is
the
Capital
;
and
very
strongly
fortified
.
Gorlitz
,
Gorlitium
,
a
City
of
the
Vpper
Lusatia
,
in
Germany
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
that
Country
.
It
is
very
strong
,
seated
in
a
Marsh
upon
the
River
Nisse
,
which
falls
into
the
Oder
,
between
Gossen
and
Franckfort
,
twelve
German
Miles
from
Glogaw
to
the
South-West
,
the
same
from
Dresden
to
the
East
,
and
eighteen
from
Prague
to
the
North.
It
was
heretofore
under
the
King
of
Bohemia
,
but
belongs
now
to
the
Elector
of
Saxony
.
Goro
,
Sagis
,
a
Haven
at
one
of
the
Mouths
or
Out-lets
of
the
Po.
Gory
,
a
principal
Town
or
small
City
in
Gurgistan
(
or
Georgia
)
in
Asia
,
upon
the
River
Kur
,
in
a
Plain
betwixt
two
Mountains
;
built
by
a
General
of
the
Persian
Army
,
about
forty
years
ago
,
and
defended
with
a
Fortress
,
in
which
a
hundred
natural
Persians
keep
Garrison
.
It
is
already
grown
a
rich
and
plentiful
place
.
Goslar
,
Goslaria
,
an
Imperial
and
Free-City
,
in
the
Lower
Saxony
,
in
Germany
,
within
the
Bounds
of
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
Wolfenbuttel
,
in
the
Forest
of
Sellerwalt
.
Built
by
Henry
the
Fowler
,
and
fortified
in
1201.
The
Dukes
of
Brunswick
are
its
Protectors
:
it
stands
on
the
Confines
of
the
Bishoprick
of
Hildisheim
,
five
Miles
from
that
City
to
the
South
East
,
and
seven
from
Halberstad
to
the
West
,
upon
the
River
[
Gosa
]
Gostar
,
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
River
Oakre
,
[
Obater
.
]
Gostynin
,
Gostinia
,
a
small
Town
,
and
a
Castellany
thereto
belonging
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Rava
,
in
the
Great
Poland
;
two
Miles
from
the
Vistula
,
and
Ploczko
to
the
South
;
which
has
a
Castle
,
tolerably
strong
.
This
small
Place
was
made
famous
by
the
Imprisonment
and
Death
of
Susicius
,
Great
Duke
of
Muscovy
.
Gotham
,
Egates
,
Aegates
,
a
knot
of
small
Islands
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
over
against
the
Western
Point
of
Sicily
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Africa
.
Gothardsberg
,
or
S.
Gothard
,
Adula
,
Summae
Alpes
,
a
considerable
Branch
of
the
Swiss
Alpes
,
between
the
Dutchy
of
Milan
and
Switzers
,
where
the
Pennine
Alpes
begin
:
it
lies
in
part
in
the
Canton
of
Vri
,
and
in
part
in
the
Upper
League
of
the
Grisons
,
between
Altorff
to
the
North
,
and
the
Town
of
Belinzona
(
once
a
Town
of
the
Dutchy
of
Milan
,
now
belonging
to
the
Swiss
)
,
upon
the
River
Tesino
,
to
the
South
:
the
parts
of
this
Mountain
are
Grispaltsberg
,
from
whence
springeth
the
first
Branch
of
the
Rhine
;
Vogselberg
,
called
by
the
Italians
,
il
monte
Vccello
,
from
whence
comes
the
second
Branch
of
the
Rhine
;
Mont
Furk
,
from
whence
the
Rhosne
and
the
Tesino
;
Mont
Grimsel
,
the
Mother
of
the
Aar
and
Russ
,
which
do
both
afterwards
fall
into
the
Rhine
.
It
is
dangerous
to
pass
this
Branch
of
the
Alpes
without
Guides
,
being
ordinarily
covered
with
Snow
.
Gothen
,
Gotha
,
a
small
City
in
Thuringia
in
Germany
,
built
by
the
Goths
;
which
is
now
under
the
Duke
of
Gotha
,
a
Branch
of
the
House
of
Saxony
,
whose
Castle
is
Grimmestein
.
This
place
was
heretofore
very
strong
,
but
in
the
time
of
Ferdinand
I.
it
was
destroyed
,
and
in
later
times
rebuilt
,
and
called
Freidenstein
.
It
stands
three
German
Miles
from
Erford
to
the
West
,
and
four
from
Eysenach
.
§
The
Dukedom
of
Gotha
,
is
a
part
of
the
Vpper
Saxony
,
under
the
Dominion
of
its
own
Duke
;
who
is
a
Branch
of
the
Line
of
Weymar
;
and
besides
this
,
possessed
of
Altenburg
in
Misnia
,
Coburg
,
a
part
of
Hennenberg
,
in
Franconia
;
and
Osterland
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
.
Gothebourg
,
or
Gotembourg
,
a
very
strong
City
with
an
Harbour
belonging
to
it
,
in
the
Province
of
Westrogothia
,
at
the
entrance
of
the
Baltick
Sea
,
three
German
Miles
from
Bahuys
to
the
South
,
sixty
six
from
Stockholm
to
the
South-West
,
and
seventeen
from
Skagen
(
the
most
Northern
Point
of
Jutland
)
to
the
North-West
.
In
this
City
Charles
IX
.
King
of
Sweden
died
,
in
1660.
§
There
is
another
Town
of
the
same
Name
in
New
York
(
formerly
called
New
Sweden
)
in
America
;
built
by
the
Swedes
,
but
taken
from
them
by
the
Hollanders
,
and
taken
again
from
the
Hollanders
by
the
English
.
Gotland
,
Gothia
,
the
South
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Gutlandt
;
by
the
Swedes
Gota
;
by
the
Germans
Gotlandt
.
It
lies
between
Sweden
properly
so
called
,
Norway
to
the
North
,
and
the
Baltick
Sea
;
from
Norway
it
is
again
divided
by
the
vast
Lake
Wener
,
and
the
River
that
issueth
out
of
it
.
This
great
space
of
Land
is
divided
into
three
parts
,
or
Provinces
,
West
Gota
,
Ost
Gota
,
and
Sod
Gota
;
each
of
which
is
again
subdivided
into
lesser
Provinces
.
In
Ostrogothia
,
is
Ost
Gota
,
Smaland
,
Oeland
,
and
an
Island
in
the
Baltiek
Sea
,
called
Gotland
.
In
Sod
(
or
South
)
Gota
,
which
lies
next
Denmark
,
(
being
separated
from
it
only
by
the
Sound
,
)
are
Skone
,
Haland
,
and
Bleking
;
which
three
belonged
heretofore
to
the
Danes
;
but
in
1658.
by
the
Treaty
of
Roschild
,
were
yielded
to
the
Swedes
.
In
Westrogothia
,
are
Daal
and
Wermeland
:
the
principal
Cities
in
these
Provinces
,
are
,
Calmar
,
Gottenbourg
,
Bahuys
,
and
Landskroon
.
This
was
the
Country
of
that
Nation
of
the
Goths
,
which
contributed
so
very
much
to
the
ruin
of
the
Western
Roman
Empire
,
being
associated
in
their
Conquests
by
the
Rugii
,
the
Carini
,
the
Sidrones
,
the
Vandali
,
and
others
.
They
began
to
be
taken
notice
of
under
Decius
the
Emperour
,
in
the
year
of
Christ
251.
Theodosius
conquered
them
after
this
,
when
they
had
but
a
little
before
ruined
Valens
his
Predecessor
.
Alaricus
took
Rome
,
and
laid
all
Italy
desolate
in
the
Reign
of
Honorius
,
A.
D.
409.
after
whom
,
Atulphus
set
up
the
Kingdom
of
Wisigoths
,
or
Western
Goths
,
in
Aquitania
and
Narbon
in
France
;
which
was
conquered
in
506.
or
rather
removed
into
Spain
;
where
it
continued
three
hundred
years
,
till
Rodericus
,
the
last
King
of
this
Race
,
was
overthrown
and
slain
by
the
Moors
and
Saracens
of
Africa
.
Of
all
which
I
shall
speak
more
largely
in
the
proper
places
.
This
people
had
a
Bishop
,
named
Theophilus
,
assisting
at
the
General
Council
of
Nice
,
under
Constantine
the
Great
;
and
another
,
Vlphilas
,
who
was
a
famous
Arrian
.
§
The
Island
of
Gotland
aforementioned
,
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
is
about
twelve
Leagues
long
from
North
to
South
,
and
five
broad
from
East
to
West
,
and
nine
Swedish
Miles
from
the
Isle
of
Oeland
to
the
East
;
with
the
City
Wisburg
for
its
Capital
.
Gottingen
,
Dulgibiorum
,
Dulgumniorum
,
Munitium
,
Juliphurdum
,
Gottinga
,
Gottengen
,
a
City
of
the
Lower
Saxony
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
,
upon
the
River
Leyne
;
five
German
Miles
from
Limbecke
on
the
same
River
to
the
South
,
twelve
from
Paterborne
to
the
East
,
and
sixteen
from
Mansfelt
to
the
West
:
the
River
upon
which
it
stands
,
a
little
beneath
Ferden
,
falls
into
the
Weser
,
above
Bremen
to
the
East
,
six
Miles
.
Gottorp
,
a
Castle
near
Sleswick
,
in
the
Province
of
Jutland
,
in
Denmark
;
which
is
the
ordinary
residence
of
the
Dukes
of
Holstein
,
entituled
Gottorp
from
hence
,
in
distinction
from
the
Dukes
of
Holstein
Regalis
.
Two
Branches
of
the
same
Family
from
Christian
III.
King
of
Denmark
.
See
Holstein
.
Gotz
.
See
Emmaus
.
Goualiar
,
or
Govaleor
,
a
City
and
Province
of
the
same
Name
,
of
the
Empire
of
the
Great
Mogul
in
India
,
on
this
side
the
Ganges
,
to
the
East
of
Agra
.
The
former
is
esteemed
one
of
the
most
considerable
places
in
the
Indies
;
where
the
Emperour
keeps
his
Treasure
,
and
confines
the
Prisoners
of
State
.
Goude
,
Gauda
,
a
Town
and
Port
of
Holland
upon
the
Issel
,
which
there
receives
the
River
Gou
,
which
last
gives
Name
to
this
place
;
in
an
advantageous
situation
upon
the
account
of
the
Sluces
;
five
Leagues
from
Leyden
.
It
is
said
to
have
been
built
in
the
year
1272.
and
afterwards
in
1420.
to
have
been
quite
destroyed
by
fire
.
The
Town-house
is
remarked
for
a
good
Building
.
Gouel
,
a
River
of
the
Kingdom
of
Bengale
in
the
East-Indies
,
where
Diamonds
are
found
.
Governo
,
Acroventum
,
a
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Milan
,
but
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Republick
of
Venice
,
upon
the
Po
,
where
the
River
Menzo
comes
to
join
it
,
between
Mantoua
and
Concordia
:
Memorable
for
the
Enterview
at
it
of
Pope
Leo
,
and
Attila
King
of
the
Hunns
.
Gournay
,
Gornacum
,
a
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Bray
in
Normandy
,
upon
the
River
Epte
,
five
Leagues
from
Gisors
.
§
There
is
another
of
the
same
Name
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Picardy
and
the
River
Aronde
,
betwixt
Compiegne
,
Noyen
and
Clermont
en
Beauvais
.
Gozi
,
Thera
,
and
Island
near
Candia
.
Gozo
,
Gaulos
,
and
by
the
Inhabitants
called
Gaudisch
,
is
a
small
Island
near
Malta
to
the
West
,
at
the
distance
of
four
Miles
only
,
mentioned
by
Strabo
and
Pliny
.
Now
belonging
to
the
Knights
of
Maltha
,
who
have
fortified
it
with
a
Castle
.
§
Also
an
Island
in
the
Sea
of
Crete
near
Cape
Crio
,
called
Claudia
,
in
the
Acts
of
the
Apostles
,
C.
27.
16.
and
otherwise
by
the
Ancients
,
Claudus
and
Claudos
.
La
Grace
,
or
La
Grasse
,
a
City
of
Provence
in
France
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Embrun
,
in
the
stead
of
Antipolis
,
now
Antibe
:
it
is
seated
upon
an
Hill
;
and
is
a
fine
well
built
City
,
with
divers
Churches
and
Religious
Houses
in
it
;
three
Leagues
from
Antibe
to
the
West
,
seven
from
Nice
to
the
same
quarter
,
about
twenty
four
from
Embrun
to
the
South
,
and
the
same
from
Sisteron
to
the
South
▪
West
.
Hadr.
Vales
.
in
his
Notitia
Galliae
saith
,
this
City
in
1285
belonged
to
the
Bishoprick
of
Arles
,
and
Antibe
was
then
the
Bishops
See
;
but
in
1322.
this
is
named
,
as
a
Suffragan
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Embrun
,
in
the
Itinerary
of
Gregory
XI
.
And
that
the
See
was
removed
hither
upon
the
account
of
the
daily
Incursions
of
Pyrats
and
Robbers
,
and
upon
the
slaughter
of
one
of
the
Bishops
of
Antibe
.
For
(
saith
he
)
Antibe
is
a
Sea-Port
,
but
La
Grace
is
a
strong
Castle
,
and
more
remote
from
the
Sea
.
Which
reason
sheweth
the
weakness
of
the
French
Nation
at
Sea
in
those
times
.
Gracias
a
Dios
,
a
Town
and
Cape
of
the
Province
of
Honduras
,
in
New
Spain
,
in
the
Northern
America
;
possessed
by
the
Salvages
,
with
the
whole
Country
thereabouts
,
to
the
extent
of
fifty
Leagues
,
living
in
a
Republican
way
,
without
any
Soveraign
King
or
Prince
over
them
;
and
when
they
go
to
War
,
making
choice
of
one
out
of
themselves
to
command
for
that
present
Juncture
.
The
Spaniards
honour
them
with
the
Title
of
los
Indios
Bravos
,
for
their
Gallantry
,
having
been
never
conquered
yet
.
Gradiska
,
Gradiscia
,
a
principal
Town
of
the
Province
of
Sclavonia
in
the
Lower
Hungary
,
upon
the
Save
,
betwixt
Possega
and
Zagrabia
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Croatia
.
See
Sclavonia
.
Some
will
have
it
to
be
the
true
Servitium
of
the
Ancients
.
§
A
Fortress
likewise
in
Friuli
,
in
the
County
of
Goritia
,
upon
the
River
Sisonzo
,
which
belongs
to
the
House
of
Austria
.
Grado
,
Gradus
,
a
City
and
Island
belonging
to
Friuli
,
on
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
or
Gulph
of
Venice
;
built
by
the
Inhabitants
of
Aquileja
;
eight
Miles
from
Venice
to
the
East
,
and
twelve
from
Aquileja
to
the
South
,
under
the
Venetians
.
The
Patriarchs
of
Aquileja
long
since
removed
from
thence
,
and
settled
here
;
as
they
went
afterwards
from
hence
to
Venice
,
about
two
hundred
years
since
.
Elias
one
of
these
Patriarchs
in
602.
celebrated
a
Council
in
this
place
.
Grafignana
,
Caferoniana
,
a
County
within
the
Apennine
;
the
greatest
part
of
which
is
under
the
Duke
of
Modena
,
the
rest
belongs
to
the
Republick
of
Lucca
.
Graftschaft
Mansfeld
,
Mansfeldiensis
Comitatus
,
the
County
of
Mansfield
.
The
word
Graftschaft
,
in
the
German
Town
,
signifying
a
County
.
Grafton
,
a
Road-Town
in
Northamptonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Cleley
;
adorned
with
a
Park
,
and
an
ancient
Seat
of
the
Family
de
Wideville
,
Earls
of
Rivers
.
The
Marriage
of
King
Edward
IV.
with
the
Lady
Grey
,
which
was
the
first
Marriage
of
any
King
of
England
with
a
Subject
from
the
Conquest
,
received
its
consummation
here
.
From
the
year
1490.
to
Henry
VIII
.
this
Seat
,
bequeathed
by
Richard
(
the
last
of
the
Male
Line
of
the
Rivers
)
,
to
Thomas
Grey
,
Marquess
of
Dorset
,
continued
in
the
Name
of
the
Greys
:
and
then
in
an
exchange
for
Lands
in
Leicestershire
,
became
united
to
the
Crown
.
It
is
well
known
for
giving
the
Title
of
Duke
to
the
late
Henry
Fitz
Roy
,
created
by
King
Charles
II.
his
Father
,
Baron
of
Sudbury
,
Viscount
Ipswich
,
and
Earl
of
Euston
in
1672.
and
Duke
of
Grafton
five
years
after
:
who
dyed
of
the
Wounds
he
received
at
the
Siege
of
Cork
.
Grambusia
,
Crambusia
,
a
small
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Cilicia
.
Grampond
,
a
Market
and
Borough-Town
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Powder
:
which
returns
two
Members
of
Parliament
.
Gran
,
Strigonium
,
a
City
of
the
Lower
Hungary
,
seated
on
the
South-West
side
of
the
River
Danube
,
where
the
River
Gran
falls
into
the
Danube
.
It
s
Castle
is
a
very
fine
Pile
,
built
upon
the
Banks
of
the
Danube
,
upon
a
Rock
,
which
is
very
steep
.
The
City
is
of
a
Triangular
form
.
It
has
two
great
Towers
,
one
toward
Thomasberg
,
and
the
other
towards
the
Danube
,
over
against
Barkan
:
between
these
Towers
there
is
a
Wall
;
which
has
small
Flanks
and
Redoubts
,
and
a
Dike
flanked
with
hewen
Stone
:
at
the
foot
of
the
Dike
there
runs
a
Terrasse
,
which
has
strong
Pallisadoes
,
and
four
great
Points
,
instead
of
Ravelins
:
the
other
side
towards
the
Danube
has
nothing
but
Walls
and
Pallisadoes
;
it
is
very
steep
on
that
side
,
and
secured
by
the
River
.
The
Castle
stands
very
high
,
but
there
are
two
Mountains
from
which
it
may
be
battered
.
This
City
is
divided
into
two
parts
,
the
High
and
the
Low
Town
,
the
last
commanding
the
Danube
:
they
are
both
very
strong
,
and
have
good
Walls
.
S.
Thomas's
Hill
is
also
well
fortified
,
because
being
very
near
the
Town
,
it
would
otherwise
have
commanded
it
.
There
are
in
it
excellent
temperate
Baths
.
This
City
was
heretofore
the
Capital
of
Hungary
,
and
has
many
magnificent
Buildings
in
it
,
as
S.
Stephens
Church
,
the
Archbishops
Palace
,
&c.
The
Country
about
it
affords
excellent
Wines
;
there
is
plenty
of
hot
Springs
;
so
that
the
pleasantness
of
its
situation
,
and
the
fertility
of
the
Soil
easily
induced
the
ancient
Kings
of
Hungary
to
settle
here
.
The
importance
of
this
Place
has
brought
upon
it
many
bloody
Sieges
.
John
King
of
Hungary
besieged
it
without
any
success
,
about
1529.
Solyman
the
Magnificent
took
it
in
1544.
The
Count
of
Mansfield
retook
it
for
the
Arch-Duke
Matthias
,
in
1595.
It
was
lost
again
by
the
Cowardize
of
the
Garrison
in
1605.
the
Governour
being
accidentally
killed
.
Just
over
against
it
stands
Barkan
,
to
which
there
is
a
Bridge
of
Boats
over
the
Danube
,
which
together
with
Barkan
was
burnt
by
the
Christians
in
1664.
In
1683.
there
was
under
the
Walls
of
this
City
,
a
sharp
Engagement
between
the
Turks
and
Germans
;
the
latter
prevailing
,
and
taking
the
City
of
Gran
also
,
October
23
,
after
they
▪
had
beat
the
Turks
from
Vienna
.
July
30.
1685.
the
Turks
again
besieged
this
City
,
but
were
forced
to
retire
,
Aug.
16.
with
the
loss
of
all
their
Cannon
and
Baggage
.
It
stands
six
German
Miles
from
Alba
Regalis
to
the
East
;
the
same
from
Buda
to
the
North
,
and
Comora
to
the
South
;
in
a
most
fruitful
and
pleasant
Plain
.
Called
by
the
Inhabitants
Stegran
;
by
the
Germans
,
Gran
;
by
the
Italians
,
Strigonia
.
S.
Stephen
King
of
Hungary
was
born
here
.
This
City
is
also
an
Archbishops
See
;
the
Archbishop
is
perpetual
Chancellor
of
the
Kingdom
of
Hungary
,
and
ought
by
his
place
to
have
the
Honour
of
Crowning
the
King
after
he
is
chosen
,
being
the
Prima●●
of
that
whole
Kingdom
.
§
The
River
Gran
riseth
in
the
Carpathian
Hills
;
and
passing
by
Liptsch
,
Ne●●sol
,
Konisperg
,
and
Soidig●n
,
at
Barkan
,
over
against
Gran
,
falls
into
the
Danube
.
Long.
41.
25.
Lat.
47.
45.
Grana
,
a
small
River
in
Italy
,
which
falls
into
the
Po
,
against
the
Mouth
of
the
Tanaro
.
Granada
,
Granata
,
Granatum
,
Illiberis
,
and
Regnum
Oranatense
,
a
Kingdom
and
a
City
in
Spain
.
The
Kingdom
of
Granada
lies
in
the
South
of
Spain
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
being
heretofore
the
Eastern
part
of
Hispania
Boetica
.
Bounded
on
the
East
with
the
Kingdom
of
Murcia
;
on
the
North
and
West
with
that
of
Andalusia
;
and
on
the
South
with
the
Mediterranean
.
It
is
full
of
Mountains
;
the
greatest
of
which
is
Apu●axara
.
The
Soil
was
once
very
fruitful
,
but
now
desolate
,
and
consequently
in
many
parts
barren
.
This
Kingdom
was
one
of
the
first
the
Moors
possessed
themselves
of
,
and
of
the
last
they
lost
;
the
Spaniards
not
recovering
it
out
of
their
Hands
before
1492.
Peter
Son
of
Alphonsus
,
King
of
Castile
,
surprised
one
of
their
Kings
and
slew
him
in
1350.
But
Ferdinando
in
the
first
mentioned
year
was
the
Prince
which
God
had
appointed
to
put
a
final
period
to
the
Kingdom
of
the
Moors
in
Spain
,
by
the
expulsion
of
Mahomet
Boabdelin
,
the
last
King
of
Granada
,
Son
of
Muley
Assin
.
As
this
raised
Spain
to
that
greatness
our
Fathers
saw
and
feared
;
so
the
expulsion
of
the
Posterity
of
these
Moors
by
Philip
II.
in
1571.
(
occasioned
by
a
Rebellion
here
and
in
.
Andalusia
,
upon
the
score
of
the
Inquisition
)
began
the
ruin
of
Spain
;
the
loss
of
so
vast
a
number
of
Subjects
(
many
of
which
though
banished
as
Mahometans
,
did
profess
Christianity
in
Africa
amongst
the
Moors
)
having
rendered
it
(
together
with
the
American
Plantations
)
weak
and
unable
to
defend
it self
,
or
to
maintain
its
very
distant
Dominions
.
The
principal
Cities
of
this
Kingdom
are
,
Granada
,
Guadix
,
Baza
,
Ronda
,
and
Almeria
.
This
Kingdom
is
twenty
five
Miles
in
breadth
,
twenty
three
in
length
,
and
sixty
in
circumference
.
§
Granada
,
Nova
Illiberis
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
last
mentioned
Kingdom
(
and
from
whence
it
had
its
Name
:
)
is
a
great
and
most
delightful
City
as
any
in
Spain
;
the
Air
healthful
;
and
it
has
plenty
of
excellent
Springs
;
so
that
the
Moors
were
of
opinion
,
Paradise
was
at
least
in
that
part
of
the
Heavens
which
influenced
this
Climate
.
This
City
was
built
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Illiberis
,
an
old
Roman
City
,
in
an
extended
form
upon
several
Hills
,
(
two
of
which
are
higher
than
any
of
the
rest
)
upon
the
River
Del
Oro
[
Darrum
]
,
the
River
Xenil
[
Singilis
]
flowing
also
not
far
from
it
on
the
South
.
This
City
is
divided
into
four
parts
;
the
first
is
Granada
,
in
which
is
the
Cathedral
;
the
second
,
Alhambra
,
beautified
with
the
Palace
of
the
Moorish
Kings
,
which
is
extreamly
Magnificent
,
and
has
a
delightful
Prospect
;
the
third
,
Alvesia
;
and
the
fourth
,
Antiquerula
,
which
for
the
multitude
of
Inhabitants
,
and
beauty
of
the
Buildings
,
is
not
inferior
to
any
of
the
other
three
:
the
whole
is
twelve
Miles
in
compass
,
inhabited
by
many
excellent
Artificers
,
especially
Silk-Weavers
.
It
has
also
a
Bishops
See
,
an
University
opened
by
Ferdinando
,
and
a
Parliament
or
Chancellary
.
This
City
was
built
by
the
Moors
,
who
were
expelled
out
of
it
,
after
they
had
possessed
it
778
years
,
in
1462.
It
has
twelve
Gates
,
and
a
thousand
and
thirty
Towers
.
In
it
lie
buried
Ferdinando
and
Isabella
,
Philip
I.
and
Joanna
his
Queen
.
On
the
East
there
is
a
Castle
built
on
a
Hill
of
hewen
Stone
.
This
City
stands
thirty
six
Leagues
from
Sevil
to
the
East
,
nineteen
from
Cordova
to
the
South-East
,
and
twelve
from
Ja●n
to
the
South
.
Long.
17.
10.
Lat.
37.
30.
New
Granada
,
by
the
Spaniards
styled
Nuevo
Reyno
de
Granada
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
South
America
,
in
the
large
Country
of
Castile
d'
Or
,
whereof
it
is
sometime
reckoned
as
a
Province
;
lying
betwixt
the
Provinces
of
Popayan
,
Paria
,
and
S.
Martha
;
a
hundred
and
thirty
Leagues
in
length
,
in
breadth
where
it
is
at
the
largest
about
thirty
,
and
where
the
least
about
twenty
.
There
are
Mines
of
Gold
and
precious
Stones
to
enrich
it
,
with
large
Forests
and
excellent
Pasturage
.
It
lies
so
near
the
Equinoctial
,
that
the
difference
betwixt
Winter
and
Summer
,
the
Day
and
Night
,
is
scarce
observable
.
Subject
nevertheless
to
violent
Hurricanes
,
Thunders
and
Lightnings
.
The
principal
Provinces
of
it
are
Bogota
and
Tunia
.
The
Capital
City
,
S.
Fe
de
Bogota
:
the
other
principal
Cities
and
Places
under
the
Spaniards
,
Trinidad
,
la
Palma
,
Pampl●na
,
Merida
,
Tunia
,
Merequita
,
Vittoria
,
St.
John
de
los
Lanos
,
&c.
It
is
watered
by
the
great
River
de
la
Madalena
,
and
in
divers
parts
inhabited
by
numbers
of
Salvages
.
§
There
is
a
Town
,
Granada
,
in
the
Region
of
Nicaragua
in
the
North
America
,
towards
the
Gulph
of
Nicaragua
and
the
North
Sea
;
under
the
Government
of
Guadimala
.
§
And
an
Island
amongst
the
Caribbes
;
named
so
formerly
by
the
Spaniards
,
but
now
under
the
Dominion
of
the
French
:
Betwixt
La
Trinidad
,
Tabago
,
and
Barbadoes
.
Grandmont
or
Geerstberg
,
G●rardi
Mons
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Earldom
of
Flanders
,
upon
a
Hill
,
with
the
River
Dender
running
by
its
foot
:
three
Leagues
from
Oudenarde
and
five
from
Dendermonde
.
Built
about
the
year
1065.
by
Baldwin
V.
Earl
of
Flanders
;
and
often
taken
by
the
French
.
Grane
,
Grana
,
an
Island
belonging
to
France
,
in
the
Bay
of
Aquitaine
.
Granea
,
Echedorus
,
a
River
of
Macedonia
,
which
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Thessalonica
;
said
to
have
been
drunk
dry
by
the
Army
of
Xerxes
.
It
is
now
called
Calico
by
some
,
by
others
Verataser
;
and
runneth
near
the
City
of
Thessalonica
.
Grange
,
a
Seigniory
in
the
Province
of
Berry
in
France
,
giving
its
name
to
an
honorable
Family
.
Granico
,
Granicus
,
a
River
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
placed
by
Strabo
in
the
Lesser
Mysia
:
it
springeth
from
Mount
Ida
,
and
bending
Northward
,
falls
into
the
Propontis
between
Cyzicum
to
the
East
,
and
Lamposcus
to
the
West
;
its
Fountains
are
twenty
Stadias
from
the
Springs
of
Scamander
[
now
Scamandro
.
]
Also
at
this
day
called
Granico
by
some
,
and
by
others
Lazzara
.
Upon
the
Banks
of
it
near
Cyzicum
,
was
the
first
Battel
between
Alexander
the
Great
,
and
Darius
King
of
the
Persians
,
Anno
Romae
420.
i.
e.
334
years
before
our
Saviour
,
in
which
a
hundred
thousand
Persians
were
slain
.
See
Plutarch
and
Justin
.
Granson
,
Gransonium
,
a
Village
in
Switzerland
,
near
the
Lake
of
Newenbourg
,
which
has
a
small
District
belonging
to
it
,
subject
to
the
Cantons
of
Bearn
,
and
Friburg
:
it
lies
at
the
equal
distance
of
3
Miles
from
Newenburg
to
the
South
,
and
Friburg
to
the
West
.
Near
this
place
,
the
Army
of
Charles
the
Hardy
.
Duke
of
Burgundy
,
consisting
of
50000
Men
,
was
defeated
by
5000
Swiss
in
1476.
and
his
Camp
taken
with
all
his
Baggage
and
Cannon
.
This
unfortunate
Prince
had
but
a
little
before
taken
this
Town
from
the
Swiss
;
and
coming
too
late
to
relieve
it
again
,
the
Swiss
upon
this
defeat
of
his
Army
,
have
ever
since
enjoyed
it
.
Grantham
,
a
Borough
and
Market
Town
of
very
good
account
in
Lincolnshire
,
in
Kesteven
Division
,
upon
the
River
Witham
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
,
and
priviledged
with
the
right
of
sending
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
;
vulgarly
taken
notice
of
for
an
extraordinary
high
(
and
therefore
seemingly
crooked
)
Steeple
.
Granville
,
Grandisvilla
,
Magna
villa
,
a
strong
Sea-Port
Town
in
Normandy
,
betwixt
Coutances
and
Auranches
,
seven
Leagues
from
Jarsey
to
the
South
,
and
five
from
S.
Michael
to
the
North
:
situated
in
part
upon
a
Rock
of
difficult
access
,
and
part
in
the
Plain
.
Graro
,
Masta
,
a
Mountain
of
Aethiopia
,
upon
the
South-East
of
Egypt
.
Gras
de
Passon
,
Massalioticum
,
the
Mouth
or
Haven
at
the
Outlet
of
the
River
Rhosne
,
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
This
French
Word
GRAS
,
(
like
the
Latin
,
Gradus
,
from
whence
it
is
derived
)
being
imployed
by
them
,
as
the
other
was
by
the
Romans
,
to
signifie
a
Wharf
,
Key
,
or
Stairs
for
the
Shipping
and
Landing
Merchandize
;
and
consequently
for
an
Harbour
,
Haven
,
or
Sea-Port
,
or
the
Mouth
of
a
River
;
it
frequently
occurs
in
the
Names
of
such
places
.
Grasse
.
See
La
Grace
.
Grateley
,
Gratelea
.
This
place
is
mentioned
in
the
Tomes
of
the
Councils
for
a
Council
assembled
at
it
in
928
:
But
whether
it
be
the
Village
of
the
name
in
the
County
of
Southampton
and
the
Hundred
of
Andover
,
or
another
in
Barkshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Reading
,
it
is
not
clearly
seen
.
Gratiosa
,
one
of
the
Azores
.
Gratti
,
Crathis
,
a
River
of
the
hither
Calabria
,
which
ariseth
out
of
the
Apennine
Hills
;
and
running
Northward
,
takes
in
Busentium
near
Cosenza
;
afterwards
also
being
swelled
by
the
Cothyle
,
the
Turbido
,
and
some
others
of
less
note
,
it
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Taranto
at
Thuris
,
an
ancient
but
ruined
City
now
called
,
La
torre
di
Brodogneto
.
Gratz
,
or
Gretz
,
Graiacum
,
Graecium
,
Graecium
Savariae
,
a
very
strong
City
of
Stiria
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
that
Province
,
and
has
a
Princely
Castle
in
it
;
the
common
Residence
of
the
Arch
Duke
of
Gratz
,
or
Stiria
,
who
is
of
the
House
of
Austria
;
it
stands
upon
the
River
Mure
,
thirteen
German
Miles
from
Vienna
to
the
South
,
five
from
the
Drave
,
nine
from
Judenburg
to
the
East
;
and
five
Leagues
below
the
confluence
of
the
Mure
with
the
Drave
.
Graudentz
,
or
Grudzanez
,
Graudentium
,
Grudentum
,
a
sweet
,
well
fortified
Town
,
in
the
Prussia
Polonica
;
or
that
part
,
which
belongs
to
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
;
seated
upon
the
Confluence
of
the
Osse
and
Vistula
;
fifteen
Polish
Miles
above
Dantzick
to
the
South
,
and
thirty
five
from
Warshaw
to
the
North.
It
has
a
Castle
,
and
is
under
the
Poles
.
Grave
,
Gravia
,
Carvo
,
a
strong
Town
in
Brabant
,
upon
the
Maes
,
under
the
Vnited
Provinces
.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1672.
and
after
a
Siege
of
three
Months
left
in
1674.
It
is
the
Capital
of
a
small
District
called
Kuiclandt
by
the
Dutch
;
and
stands
two
Leagues
from
Nimeguen
to
the
South
,
and
four
from
Bosle-Du●
to
the
East
,
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Gelderland
.
Graveling
,
Gravelines
,
Gravelingen
,
Gravelina
,
Gravelinga
,
a
strong
Sea-Port
on
the
Coast
of
Flanders
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Aa
;
which
ariseth
in
the
County
of
Bologne
;
and
watering
Renty
and
S.
Omar
,
falls
here
into
the
British
Sea
;
three
Miles
from
Calis
to
the
North
,
and
the
same
from
Dunkirk
to
the
South
.
It
was
taken
by
the
French
in
1644
,
and
again
in
1658
:
ever
since
which
time
it
has
been
in
their
hands
.
The
Castle
was
first
built
in
1528.
by
the
Order
of
the
Emperor
Charles
V.
Gravesend
,
a
noted
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Aylesford
Lath
;
seated
upon
a
rising
Hill
,
on
the
banks
of
the
Thames
,
over
against
Tilbury
Fort
in
Essex
.
Gravina
,
a
City
in
Puglia
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Acerenza
;
and
has
the
honour
to
give
the
Title
of
a
Duke
to
the
Family
of
Vrsina
.
It
stands
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Basilicate
;
nine
Miles
from
Matera
to
the
North
,
twenty
four
from
Cirenza
to
the
East
,
and
thirty
four
from
Bari
to
the
West
.
Gray
,
Graeum
,
Graium
,
Greium
,
a
City
in
the
County
of
Burgundy
,
or
the
Franche
Comte
;
small
,
but
well
Peopled
;
seated
on
an
Hill
,
upon
the
River
Saone
[
Arar
]
which
watering
Lion
,
falls
beneath
it
into
the
Rhosne
;
in
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
nine
Miles
from
Dijon
to
the
East
,
and
six
from
Dole
to
the
North
:
It
was
well
fortified
,
and
had
heretofore
a
strong
Castle
;
but
being
taken
by
the
French
in
1668.
and
retaken
in
1674
,
the
French
dismantled
it
,
after
which
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimeguen
,
it
was
in
1678.
resigned
to
them
,
and
they
still
have
it
.
Grays-Thurrock
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Essex
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Chafford
.
Greece
,
Graecia
,
Hellas
,
a
very
large
Country
in
Europe
;
which
being
taken
in
its
greatest
extent
,
was
bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Propontis
,
and
the
Aegean
Sea
,
or
Archipelago
;
on
the
South
by
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
on
the
West
by
the
Ionian
Sea
,
or
the
Gulph
of
Venice
;
and
on
the
North
by
Bulgaria
,
Servia
,
and
Illyricum
:
Mount
Haemus
running
between
Greece
and
these
Countries
,
and
ending
at
the
Euxine
Sea
,
which
there
begins
to
be
a
part
of
its
Northern
Border
.
So
that
it
is
a
kind
of
Peninsula
,
surrounded
on
three
sides
by
the
Sea
;
and
only
united
to
the
rest
of
Europe
by
the
fourth
:
now
almost
intirely
in
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
,
who
by
the
ruine
of
the
Grecian
Empire
have
possessed
themselves
of
this
vast
,
fruitful
,
populous
,
and
once
most
Learned
and
Civil
Country
;
and
by
their
Tyranny
,
Barbarity
,
and
ill
Government
,
have
in
about
two
hundred
years
almost
intirely
ruined
what
was
the
Work
of
two
thousand
to
effect
.
It
is
called
Greece
by
the
English
,
Das
Griechenland
by
the
Germans
,
and
Romelia
by
the
Turks
:
it
contains
Thrace
,
(
now
Romania
,
)
Macedonia
,
Achaia
,
(
now
Livadia
,
)
the
Morea
,
(
Peloponnesus
)
and
the
greatest
part
of
the
Islands
in
the
Archipelago
;
Constantinople
being
the
head
of
this
vast
Country
.
This
People
(
saith
Cicero
)
which
hath
flourished
in
Fame
,
Glory
,
Learning
,
Arts
,
Empire
,
and
Military
Exercises
,
possesseth
but
a
small
part
of
Europe
:
but
having
by
their
A●ms
prevailed
over
the
Asiaticks
,
they
surrounded
the
Shoars
of
that
Country
,
with
their
Cities
and
Colonies
.
He
might
have
added
,
they
did
the
like
by
Italy
,
and
reduced
almost
all
that
which
is
now
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
under
their
Power
,
(
then
called
Magna
Graecia
,
)
and
the
best
part
of
Sicily
too
;
and
running
down
beyond
Italy
,
Marseilles
in
Provence
was
one
of
their
Colonies
.
In
Asia
the
Less
they
possessed
Mysia
,
Phrygia
,
Aeolia
,
Ionia
,
Doris
,
Lydia
,
and
Caria
;
to
which
Countries
they
gave
the
name
of
Graecia
Asiatica
.
They
possessed
also
most
of
the
Islands
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
and
this
before
the
Rise
of
the
Macedonian
Empire
,
which
put
the
best
part
of
Asia
and
Egypt
into
their
Hands
:
nor
were
they
ever
Conquered
by
any
Foreign
Power
(
though
Xerxes
attempted
it
with
an
Army
of
three
hundred
thousand
men
)
,
till
the
Romans
subdued
them
.
Constantine
the
Great
fixing
the
Seat
of
the
Empire
amongst
them
at
Constantinople
,
they
regained
their
Sovereignty
again
;
and
kept
it
,
when
Rome
and
all
the
Western
Empire
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Barbarous
Nations
.
But
at
last
Constantinople
being
taken
by
Mahomet
II.
in
1453
▪
they
fell
under
the
most
deplorable
slavery
that
is
possible
to
be
conceived
.
Athens
and
Lacedaemon
were
two
of
their
great
Republicks
,
Rivals
of
each
others
glory
.
Macedonia
,
Epirus
,
Argos
,
and
Thessalia
,
had
the
honour
to
be
Kingdoms
.
Corinth
▪
Thebes
,
Megalopolis
,
Megara
,
Sicyan
,
Mycenae
,
&c.
were
other
of
their
principal
Cities
.
The
Romans
gloried
to
derive
a
body
of
their
Laws
from
the
Governments
of
Greece
,
and
to
learn
the
Sciences
from
the
Mouths
and
Writings
of
its
Philosopers
▪
Historians
,
and
Poets
.
This
was
also
the
Country
of
those
Primitive
Grand
Doctors
of
Christianity
,
Origen
,
Dionysius
Areopag
.
Clemens
Alexandr●
Eusebius
,
Athanasius
,
Nazianzen
,
Basil
,
Chrysostome
,
&c.
from
whom
the
modern
Greek
Church
pretends
to
receive
those
Privileges
,
Customs
,
Traditions
,
Ceremonies
,
Doctrines
and
Precepts
,
which
no
interest
of
the
Roman
See
has
been
able
in
any
measure
to
alter
amongst
them
to
this
day
.
Greenwich
,
a
delicate
Village
,
upon
the
Thames
in
Kent●
;
famous
of
old
times
for
the
Murther
of
Ealpheg
,
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
,
in
1012.
But
more
for
a
Royal
Palace
,
began
by
Hum●ry
Duke
of
Gloucester
,
enlarged
by
Henry
VII
.
to
which
his
Son
Henry
VIII
▪
added
a
Castle
.
This
Palace
being
fallen
into
ruine
,
K.
Charles
2.
began
the
raising
of
it
again
into
a
noble
Structure
,
but
dyed
before
he
had
finished
it
:
so
that
it
is
now
made
a
Magazine
for
Powder
.
There
is
a
Royal.
House
,
call'd
Queen
Elizabeths
.
Palace
,
and
a
Park
about
it
▪
adjoyning
to
Greenwich
;
who
being
born
here
in
1533.
hath
given
it
a
Title
to
the
utmost
love
and
esteem
of
all
Englishmen
.
And
hard
by
it
is
Black-Heath
,
where
several
Battels
have
been
fought
in
the
Reigns
of
Richard
II.
Henry
VI.
and
Henry
VII
.
Grenade
,
the
chief
Town
of
the
County
of
Gaure
,
in
the
Government
of
Guienne
in
France
,
upon
the
Garonne
,
three
Leagues
from
Tholouse
.
It
was
of
great
note
in
the
thirteenth
Century
,
during
the
Wars
of
the
Albigeois
.
Grenoble
,
Gratianopolis
,
Acusio
,
Accusium
,
Cularo
,
a
City
of
Dauphine
in
France
,
which
belonged
to
the
Allobroges
;
and
a
Bishops
See
▪
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vienne
,
and
the
Capital
of
the
Dauphinate
:
it
stands
on
the
North
side
of
the
Isere
,
where
it
takes
in
the
Drac
,
(
Dr●●●
)
,
from
the
South
;
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
,
upon
a
fruitful
Plain
;
thirteen
Leagues
from
Vienne
to
the
East
,
and
sixteen
from
Lion
to
the
South-East
.
This
City
has
its
name
of
Gratianopolis
and
Grenoble
from
Gratianus
the
Emperor
,
who
rebuilt
and
adorned
it
.
An
ancient
Inscription
here
extant
saith
,
Dioclesian
and
Maximilian
repaired
two
of
its
Gates
,
and
gave
them
new
names
.
This
City
is
now
also
the
Seat
of
the
Parliament
of
this
Province
.
The
Bishops
take
the
Title
of
Princes
of
Grenoble
.
Gresivandan
,
a
Valley
of
Dauphine
,
lying
about
the
City
,
and
sometimes
therefore
called
by
the
name
of
the
Province
of
Grenoble
,
supposed
to
have
been
the
Country
of
the
Tricorii
of
the
Antients
.
It
has
had
particular
Counts
of
its
own
,
who
were
the
Lords
of
it
in
former
times
.
Griechisch
Weissenburgh
.
See
Belgrade
.
Grignan
,
a
Town
in
Provence
,
towards
S.
Paul
de
trois
Chasteaux
and
Montelimar
,
two
or
three
Leagues
from
the
Rhosne
:
It
has
a
Collegiate
Church
,
founded
in
1512
,
and
a
noble
Castle
;
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
,
since
the
year
1550
:
before
which
it
was
a
Barony
.
Grimsby
Magna
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lincolnshire
,
in
the
division
of
Lindsey
and
the
Hundred
of
Bradley
,
near
the
Fall
of
the
Humber
into
the
Ocean
,
in
a
flat
and
marshy
ground
.
It
has
a
sine
large
Church
,
and
heretofore
a
Castle
to
secure
its
Haven
,
at
which
time
it
enjoyed
a
rich
trade
.
But
as
the
former
is
decay'd
,
so
the
other
is
almost
choak'd
up
.
It
is
honoured
with
the
Privilege
of
returning
two
Members
to
the
House
of
Commons
.
East-Grinstead
,
or
Greenstead
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Sussex
,
in
Pevensey
Rape
,
which
has
the
honour
of
electing
two
Members
of
Parliament
.
The
Assizes
are
sometimes
kept
at
it
.
It
is
graced
with
a
fair
Church
,
and
stands
towards
the
Confines
of
Surrey
.
Gripswald
,
Viritium
,
Gripiswaldia
,
a
strong
City
in
Pomerania
in
Germany
,
half
a
German
Mile
from
the
Baltick
Sea
,
with
a
very
convenient
Haven
;
between
Stralsundt
to
the
North
,
and
Wolgast
to
the
East
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Rugen
.
Heretofore
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
but
afterwards
exempted
.
In
1456.
Wartislaus
,
the
ninth
Duke
of
Pomerania
,
founded
here
an
University
.
After
a
very
long
Siege
in
1631.
it
was
taken
by
the
Swedes
:
in
1678.
it
was
retaken
from
them
by
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
in
a
few
days
;
but
the
year
following
,
restored
to
that
Crown
by
the
Treaty
of
S.
German
.
The
Grisons
,
Canini
,
Rhaeti
,
Grisones
▪
are
a
knot
of
Commonwealths
,
between
the
Alpes
,
the
Fountains
of
the
Rhine
,
and
the
Inn
;
[
Oenus
,
]
who
are
more
properly
called
the
Alpine
Rhaetians
,
because
they
live
within
the
Alpes
:
on
the
North
and
West
,
they
border
upon
the
Swisse
and
Schwabenland
;
on
the
East
upon
Tyrol
;
on
the
South
upon
the
State
of
Venice
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
.
The
whole
Country
is
Mountainous
,
and
generally
barren
.
This
People
about
1471.
united
into
one
body
by
a
League
;
and
in
1491.
they
again
fixed
the
former
Union
,
and
strengthned
it
by
a
perpetual
League
with
the
Switzers
.
These
are
divided
into
three
parts
▪
First
,
the
Grisons
properly
so
called
,
which
the
Germans
call
Oberpundt
,
or
the
Upper
League
.
The
Second
is
the
League
of
the
House
of
God
,
or
Gottespundt
.
And
the
Third
is
the
League
of
the
Ten
Villages
,
Zehen
Gerichtenpundt
.
Their
chief
Cities
are
Bormio
,
Chiavenna
,
Chur
,
or
Choire
,
Meyenfeld
,
Morbegno
and
Sondrio
.
The
Rhine
begins
first
to
carry
a
Boat
here
.
Grodno
,
Grodna
,
a
City
of
Poland
in
Lithuania
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Troki
,
partly
upon
an
Hill
,
partly
in
a
Valley
;
which
has
a
Bridge
over
the
River
Niemen
,
upon
which
it
stands
;
twenty
German
Miles
from
Vilna
to
the
South-West
,
and
sixty
from
Margenburgh
to
the
East
.
It
was
built
by
King
Stephen
about
1585.
In
1655.
the
Moscovites
took
,
and
wretchedly
harrassed
it
.
Stephen
Batorius
,
the
Founder
of
it
,
died
here
in
1586.
The
Diets
of
Poland
are
often
held
in
this
City
,
and
it
gives
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
Groeningen
,
Groeninga
,
one
of
the
Cities
belonging
to
the
Vnited
Provinces
;
great
,
populous
,
rich
,
very
strong
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
Province
of
the
same
name
;
having
been
heretofore
the
Capital
of
Friesland
.
It
stands
upon
the
small
River
Hoorenster
,
where
it
receives
the
Damster
;
honored
with
a
Bishops
See
,
by
Pope
Paul
IV.
and
with
an
University
,
opened
here
A.
D.
1615.
It
has
a
strong
Castle
,
which
was
in
vain
attacked
by
the
Bishop
of
Munster
in
1672.
It
stands
three
French
Leagues
from
Dam
to
the
West
,
towards
Leuwaerden
,
from
which
it
stands
eight
Miles
to
the
East
.
Heretofore
a
Free
Imperial
City
,
but
now
exempted
;
and
is
one
of
the
States
united
in
the
Dutch
League
.
§
Het
Groeningerlandt
,
the
Province
belonging
to
this
City
,
was
heretofore
a
part
of
Friesland
.
It
s
present
bounds
on
the
North
,
are
the
German
Ocean
,
and
the
overflown
Shallows
;
on
the
West
Friesland
,
divided
from
it
by
the
River
Lavica
;
on
the
South
Overyssel
;
and
on
the
East
East-Friesland
,
from
which
it
is
divided
by
the
vast
Lake
called
Dollert
.
The
principal
City
is
Groeningen
.
It
was
of
old
subject
to
the
Bishop
of
Vtretcht
,
from
whom
the
City
revolted
,
and
put
it self
under
the
Duke
of
Guelderland
in
1515.
It
submitted
also
to
Charles
V.
in
1536.
and
under
that
Family
continued
till
1594.
when
it
was
taken
by
the
Forces
of
the
Vnited
Provinces
,
from
the
Spaniards
.
This
Province
enjoys
the
last
Voice
in
the
Assemblies
of
the
States
General
.
Groen-Land
,
or
Green-Land
,
Gronia
,
called
by
the
French
Terreverte
;
by
the
Dutch
,
Spitsbergen
;
is
a
considerable
part
of
the
Artick
Continent
,
which
lies
more
North
than
Island
.
First
discovered
by
Ericus
Rufus
,
an
Islander
,
in
982.
After
this
it
was
searched
,
and
inhabited
towards
the
Shoars
by
the
Danes
and
Norwegians
.
In
1256.
Magnus
King
of
Norway
sent
a
Royal
Navy
to
reduce
the
Inhabitants
,
who
had
refused
to
pay
him
Tribute
.
But
from
1379
all
Navigation
thither
was
intermitted
,
and
the
Inhabitants
heard
of
no
more
.
The
more
Southern
parts
were
again
discovered
about
the
end
of
the
last
Century
,
by
Martin
Forbisher
an
Englishman
,
George
Monk
a
Dane
,
and
others
;
yet
there
can
very
little
be
said
of
it
remarkable
,
but
its
Harbours
,
frequented
by
the
Europeans
for
Fishing
.
By
several
advances
in
succeeding
times
,
the
Land
is
discovered
to
deg.
78.
of
Latitude
;
whether
it
be
an
Island
,
or
a
part
of
the
American
,
or
any
other
Continent
,
is
not
known
.
Hofman
saith
,
the
Inhabitants
live
on
Fish
and
Fowl
;
whereas
most
(
I
might
perhaps
say
all
)
that
have
sailed
thither
,
pretend
to
have
found
no
other
Inhabitants
than
Wolves
,
Bears
,
Foxes
,
and
Deer
.
It
s
mo●●
Southern
Cape
is
in
deg.
66.
of
Latitude
.
It
has
perpetual
day
during
our
Summer
,
and
Night
during
our
Winter
,
and
three
months
longer
;
for
their
Summer
lasts
only
three
months
and
fourteen
days
.
Grol
,
Grolle
or
Groenlo
,
Grola
,
is
a
City
belonging
to
the
Vnited
Provinces
in
Guelderland
,
in
the
District
of
Zutphen
;
little
,
but
well
fortified
;
and
seated
upon
the
River
Slinke
.
Taken
from
the
Dutch
by
the
Marquess
of
Spinola
in
1605.
Again
by
the
Dutch
in
1617.
By
the
French
in
1672.
and
again
deserted
in
1674
This
City
is
in
the
borders
of
Westphalia
,
and
of
the
Bishoprick
of
Munster
,
four
Leagues
from
Zutphen
to
the
East
.
There
is
a
Tract
written
by
Grotius
,
entituled
,
Obsidio
Grollae
.
Groneburgh
.
See
Tavasthus
.
Grosseto
,
Grossetum
,
Rosetum
,
a
small
City
in
the
State
of
Siena
in
Italy
,
upon
the
Sea
Shoar
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Siena
,
and
has
a
Castle
that
is
very
strong
.
It
stands
about
three
Miles
from
the
River
Ombrone
to
the
North-West
,
near
the
Lake
of
Prilis
,
(
now
di
Castiglione
,
or
di
Buriano
,
)
and
four
from
Siena
South
.
This
City
sprung
up
out
of
the
ruins
of
Rusellae
,
which
stood
about
two
Miles
from
it
.
Grosso
,
Ticarius
,
a
River
of
Corsica
,
on
the
South
side
of
the
Island
.
Groswerder
,
an
Island
of
Prussia
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Vistula
.
Grosverner
,
or
le
Grand
Brenner
,
that
part
of
the
Alpes
next
Trent
.
Grotkaw
,
Grotkavia
,
a
small
City
of
Bohemia
in
Silesia
,
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
of
the
same
Name
;
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Bishop
of
Breslaw
;
from
which
it
is
distant
seven
Miles
to
the
South
,
and
thirteen
from
Prague
to
the
East
.
The
Dukedom
of
Grotkaw
,
is
a
part
of
the
Vpper
Silesia
in
Bohemia
,
which
has
belonged
to
the
Bishoprick
of
Breslaw
,
from
the
times
of
Priteslaus
Pogarellus
,
Bishop
of
that
Diocese
;
who
bought
it
of
Bol●slaus
,
Duke
of
Lignitz
,
and
Brieg
,
and
annexed
it
for
ever
to
this
See
.
It
lies
between
the
Dukedom
of
Oppelen
to
the
East
,
Monsterberg
to
the
West
,
Brieg
to
the
North
,
and
Niessa
to
the
South
.
Grotkaw
,
and
Niessa
,
are
the
principal
places
in
it
.
La
Grotta
de
Cani
,
a
pestilential
Cavern
,
near
the
Lake
Agnano
in
Italy
,
four
Leagues
from
Naples
,
towards
Pozzuoli
:
call'd
likewise
the
Cavern
of
Charon
,
from
the
mortal
malignity
of
the
Air
and
Vapours
within
it
.
In
1628.
Kircher
says
,
he
tryed
the
experiment
of
letting
down
a
dog
into
it
,
which
thereupon
became
as
perfectly
dead
:
but
taken
up
,
and
plunged
in
the
Lake
Agnano
,
he
revived
again
.
(
to
1.
Mund.
Subter
.
)
And
from
this
sort
of
quality
,
it
comes
to
bear
the
name
of
de
Cani
.
La
Grotta
di
Napoli
,
Crypta
Neapolitana
,
a
Read
▪
cut
a-cross
the
foot
of
the
Mountain
Posilipo
,
twelve
foot
deep
and
broad
,
and
half
a
League
long
,
in
the
way
betwixt
Naples
and
Pozzuoli
in
Italy
,
for
the
convenience
of
a
shorter
Passage
from
the
one
to
the
other
.
It
was
the
work
of
Lucullus
,
who
empoly'd
a
hundred
thousand
men
about
it
,
and
finished
it
in
fifteen
days
.
Grubenhagen
,
a
Castle
and
Territory
in
the
Lower
Saxony
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
,
towards
the
Mountains
;
not
far
from
the
River
Leina
;
almost
five
Miles
from
Gottingen
to
the
North
,
and
eight
from
Goslar
to
the
South-West
,
twenty
seven
from
Bremen
to
the
South-East
.
This
is
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
,
the
only
City
in
which
is
Eimberke
,
two
Miles
North
of
this
Castle
,
which
belongs
to
the
Duke
of
Brunswick
Hannover
.
Gruninghen
,
a
Town
in
the
Principality
of
Halberstad
in
the
Lower
Saxony
.
Guadajox
,
Salsum
,
a
River
of
Andalusia
,
which
at
first
was
called
Biboras
,
or
Viboras
;
but
taking
in
the
two
small
Rivolets
,
of
Tovazo
,
and
Salado
,
it
has
the
name
of
Guadajox
;
and
falls
into
the
Guadalquivir
,
between
Sevil
and
Cordova
.
Guadalajara
,
Guadalaxara
,
a
City
in
New
Spain
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
New
Gallicia
,
and
is
very
considerable
;
being
seated
upon
the
River
Baranja
,
and
built
in
1531
,
by
the
Spaniards
,
under
whom
it
is
.
This
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mexico
ever
since
1570
,
(
when
the
See
was
translated
from
Compostella
hither
.
)
and
the
Seat
of
the
Parliament
,
or
Courts
of
Justice
,
of
this
Province
.
It
is
forty
Leagues
distant
from
the
South
Sea
,
and
eighty
from
Mexico
to
the
West
:
standing
in
a
well
watered
and
fruitful
Plain
.
The
Province
of
New
Gallicia
,
called
of
old
Xalisco
,
hath
the
name
given
it
sometimes
of
Guadalajara
from
this
City
.
§
Guadalajara
,
a
Town
in
New
Castile
,
the
Capital
of
Algar
,
upon
the
River
Henares
,
four
Leagues
from
Henares
,
[
Complutum
]
to
the
East
,
and
nine
from
Madrid
:
it
has
been
called
Carraca
.
Guadalaviar
,
Durias
,
Turia
,
a
River
in
Valentia
in
Spain
:
it
ariseth
in
Arragon
,
in
the
Confines
of
New
Castile
,
near
the
Head
of
[
Tagus
]
Tajo
;
and
running
Eastward
watereth
Albarazin
,
and
Tervel
;
then
turning
South
,
it
entereth
the
Kingdom
of
Valentia
;
and
by
the
Capital
City
of
it
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Valentia
,
over
against
Majorca
.
Guadalentin
,
Chrysius
,
Terebs
,
a
River
of
Spain
;
which
ariseth
in
Granada
,
near
Guadix
;
and
watering
Baeza
,
Lorca
,
and
Almacaren
,
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
seven
Miles
South
of
Carthagena
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Murcia
.
Guadalete
,
Lethes
,
a
River
of
Andalusia
,
which
watereth
Zahara
,
Villa
Martin
,
Bornbos
,
Arcos
,
and
Xeres
;
and
ends
in
the
Bay
of
Cadiz
.
Guadaloupe
,
or
Guardeloupe
,
Aqua
Lupiae
,
an
Island
in
America
,
which
is
one
of
the
greatest
of
the
Antilles
;
and
has
been
in
the
hands
of
the
French
ever
since
1627.
There
are
in
it
many
Plantations
,
or
Colonies
,
and
Castles
;
the
Island
being
sixty
Miles
in
compass
,
very
fruitful
in
Sugars
,
and
well
watered
and
peopled
.
It
lies
in
Long.
315.
North
Lat.
19.
10.
to
the
North-West
of
Barbadoes
,
betwixt
Dominico
and
Marigalante
.
And
is
the
third
Island
from
the
Northward
of
the
Caribbes
or
Antilles
.
Guadalquivir
,
Baetis
,
Tartessus
,
one
of
the
greatest
Rivers
in
Spain
;
called
Baetis
by
Mela
;
Tartessus
by
Strabo
.
And
now
Guadalquivir
,
by
an
Arabick
Word
,
which
signifies
the
great
River
or
Water
.
It
ariseth
from
Mount
Carzorla
,
in
the
Forest
of
Segura
in
New
Castile
,
in
the
Confines
of
Granada
and
Murcia
;
six
Leagues
from
Baeza
to
the
North
;
and
being
augmented
with
the
River
Borosa
,
it
runneth
Westward
through
Andalusia
;
and
a
little
above
Andujar
,
takes
in
from
the
North
Guadalimar
;
and
beneath
it
,
Frio
from
the
South
;
Guadiel
and
Herumblar
from
the
North
;
and
passing
Admuz
,
with
the
addition
of
Arjona
and
Porcuna
,
it
entereth
Cordova
;
then
taking
in
Cazer
,
and
some
other
small
Rivers
,
it
passeth
to
Palma
;
where
it
receives
the
Xenil
[
Singylis
]
;
and
so
hasteth
to
Sevil
,
Hispalis
;
beneath
which
it
takes
in
the
Guadimar
;
and
bending
Southward
,
entereth
the
Ocean
,
five
Leagues
beneath
Sevil.
The
Mouth
of
it
is
called
la
Maresma
.
Heretofore
it
had
another
Mouth
,
but
that
lying
more
Southward
,
is
long
since
stopped
up
.
Beneath
Sevil
it
makes
three
or
four
small
Islands
,
not
worth
any
further
notice
.
Guadalquivireio
,
Saduca
,
a
River
of
Granada
,
which
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
at
Malaga
.
Guadaxenil
,
more
commonly
called
Xenil
.
See
Guadalquivir
,
and
Xenil
.
Guadel
,
a
Town
and
Port
upon
the
Gulph
of
Ormus
,
in
the
Province
of
Kherman
in
Persia
.
Guadiana
,
Anas
,
a
River
in
Spain
,
which
is
one
of
the
greatest
;
its
present
Name
is
compounded
of
the
Arabick
Word
Guadi
,
which
signifies
a
River
;
and
Anas
,
its
ancient
Name
.
It
ariseth
in
New
Castile
,
out
of
the
Fens
or
Marshes
,
called
Las
Lagunas
de
Guadiana
;
not
above
two
Miles
above
the
Town
,
Villa
Nueva
de
los
Infantes
:
being
dismissed
from
these
Marshes
,
and
improved
by
the
Boydera
,
it
buries
it self
for
a
League
under
the
Earth
;
and
near
Villaharta
breaks
out
again
,
five
Leagues
beneath
Calatrava
;
declining
Westward
,
(
tho
with
great
winding
)
and
taking
in
Bullaque
,
Estena
,
Guadaranque
;
and
out
of
Estremadura
,
Guadalupo
,
and
Zuja
;
it
watereth
Merida
;
then
Badajox
,
or
Badajos
,
[
Pax
Augusta
,
]
where
it
entereth
Portugal
;
and
declining
to
the
South
,
visits
Olivenca
;
and
having
parted
Algarvia
to
the
North
,
from
Andalusia
on
the
South
,
it
entereth
the
Ocean
at
Ayamente
;
seventeen
Spanish
Miles
West
of
Guadalquivir
.
This
River
is
at
present
said
not
to
bury
it self
in
the
Earth
,
as
is
reported
heretofore
,
by
all
the
Spaniards
who
have
mentioned
it
.
Baudrand
.
Guadiaro
,
Chrysius
,
Barbesola
.
See
Guadelentin
.
Others
say
it
is
Guadalajora
,
between
Estropona
to
the
North-East
,
and
Castel
de
la
Lucena
to
the
West
,
just
by
the
Eastern
Mouth
of
the
Streights
of
Gibraltar
.
Guadilbarbar
,
Rubricacus
,
a
River
of
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
,
in
Africa
;
called
Jadog
,
or
Ladog
by
others
:
It
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
Guadix
,
Guadicium
,
Acci
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sevil.
Seated
at
the
Foot
of
a
Mountain
,
by
the
River
Fardes
,
or
Guadalentia
,
and
the
Fountains
of
Segura
;
ten
Leagues
from
Jaen
to
the
South-East
,
nine
from
Granada
to
the
North-East
,
and
seventeen
from
Almeria
to
the
North.
This
City
was
taken
from
the
Moors
in
1489
,
and
is
now
in
a
declining
State
,
tho
once
a
celebrated
Roman
Colony
.
Guaira
,
a
Province
of
Paraguay
,
in
South
America
,
under
the
Spaniards
;
between
the
South
part
of
Brasil
to
the
East
,
Parana
to
the
South
,
and
Paraguay
Propria
to
the
West
;
the
chief
City
had
heretofore
the
same
Name
,
but
is
now
ruined
.
Gualata
,
a
Kingdom
of
Africa
in
Nigritia
,
towards
the
Atlantick
Ocean
;
it
has
the
Desarts
of
Zanhaga
on
the
North
,
on
the
East
the
Kingdom
of
Tombutum
,
and
on
the
South
that
of
Genchoa
.
The
King
of
Tombut
conquered
this
Country
in
1526
;
and
afterwards
return'd
it
to
its
own
Prince
,
upon
Conditions
of
his
paying
Tribute
to
Tombut
.
It
is
but
a
barren
place
,
affording
little
Provision
,
no
Barley
,
Rice
,
or
Hirse
,
and
plenty
only
of
Dates
.
The
principal
City
is
of
the
same
name
:
Whither
the
Barbary
Merchants
used
formerly
to
traffick
for
Brass
,
Silver
and
Gold
:
but
now
the
Commerce
has
passed
thence
to
Gaoga
and
Tombut
.
The
other
chief
City
in
it
is
Hoden
.
Gualentzamore
,
the
Caspian
Sea
.
Gualgas
,
Ganges
.
Gualida
or
Beni-Gualida
,
a
rich
and
fruitful
Mountain
in
the
Province
of
Errif
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
Africa
;
inhabited
by
sixty
good
Villages
,
out
of
which
they
can
draw
six
thousand
effective
men
,
who
with
the
great
difficulty
of
the
Avenues
are
a
considerable
defence
against
a
Conquest
.
They
pay
a
small
Tribute
for
the
liberty
of
going
to
Fez
;
but
otherwise
are
exempted
from
Taxes
;
and
by
a
Privilege
confirm'd
to
them
by
the
Kings
of
Fez
,
at
every
new
Succession
,
their
Country
is
an
inviolable
Asylum
for
Criminals
that
retire
to
it
.
Guamanga
,
otherwise
called
S.
Juan
de
la
Vittoria
,
a
City
in
Peru
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lima
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
Province
;
in
a
good
Air
,
a
fruitful
Soil
,
(
full
of
Mines
of
divers
Metals
)
the
Seat
of
a
Governour
,
adorn'd
with
many
Convents
and
Churches
well
built
,
sixty
Leagues
from
Lima.
The
Spaniards
reckon
about
thirty
thousand
persons
in
the
Province
,
that
pay
Taxes
.
Guanahani
,
or
St.
Salvador
,
an
Island
of
North
America
;
one
of
the
Lucayes
,
between
Florida
and
Hispaniola
;
which
has
a
safe
and
a
large
Haven
;
and
was
the
first
spot
of
American
Ground
which
Columbus
discovered
on
Thursday
,
October
11.
1492.
By
him
called
S.
Salvador
,
because
his
finding
it
that
day
saved
his
Life
;
the
Spaniards
having
otherwise
resolved
to
have
slain
him
.
In
the
midst
of
it
there
is
a
Lake
,
five
Leagues
in
circuit
.
The
Soil
is
good
Pasturage
;
and
it
was
heretofore
well
peopled
with
the
Natives
,
before
the
Spaniards
murdered
a
great
part
of
them
,
and
carried
away
the
rest
to
the
Terra
firma
to
work
in
the
Mines
of
Gold
.
Guancabelica
,
otherwise
known
by
the
Name
of
El
Assiento
de
Oropesa
,
are
the
famous
Quick-Silver
Mines
in
Peru
;
near
the
City
Oropesa
,
and
nine
or
ten
Leagues
from
S.
Juan
de
la
Vittoria
.
Out
of
which
they
yearly
extract
about
a
Million
of
Pounds
in
weight
of
the
Metal
;
and
the
Sum
of
forty
thousand
Ducats
thence
accrues
,
besides
other
Emoluments
,
to
the
Treasures
of
the
King
of
Spain
.
The
Spaniards
first
discovered
them
in
1566.
Guanser
,
Zalacus
,
a
Mountain
of
Mauritania
Caesarienfis
,
now
the
Kingdom
of
Algier
in
Barbary
.
Guarda
,
Guardia
,
a
City
of
Portugal
,
in
the
Province
of
Beira
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lisbon
;
between
Cauria
,
Coria
,
and
Limago
,
fourteen
Miles
from
either
,
eleven
from
Viseu
.
The
See
was
translated
hither
from
the
Igadita
of
the
Ancients
,
which
had
been
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Braga
.
Guarda●u
,
and
Guardafuni
,
Aromata
,
a
City
and
Promontory
in
Aethopia
,
at
the
Entrance
of
the
Red-Sea
;
where
the
most
Eastern
Part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Adel
now
is
;
over
against
Arabia
Foelix
,
and
the
Isle
of
Zocotora
.
This
is
the
most
Eastern
Cape
of
all
the
Continent
of
Africa
.
Guardia
,
Siga
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algier
.
Guardia
,
Sela
,
a
River
on
the
West
of
the
Morea
,
now
Sellei
,
over
against
Zant.
Guardia
Alferes
or
Aifenes
,
Guardia
Alferia
,
an
Episcopal
City
in
the
County
of
Molise
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
The
See
is
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
.
Guardiano
,
Lotoa
,
Letoia
,
an
Island
in
the
Ionian
Sea
,
on
the
South
of
Candia
or
Crete
.
Guargala
,
a
Kingdom
in
Biledulgerida
,
between
Gademessa
to
the
East
,
and
Tegortina
to
the
West
,
towards
the
Mountains
of
Zahara
.
Guascogna
.
See
Gascoigne
.
Guastalla
,
Guardastallum
,
Vastalla
,
Guastalla
,
a
Town
upon
the
Po
in
Lombardy
,
in
the
States
of
the
Duke
of
Mantoua
;
at
which
Pope
Paschal
II.
celebrated
a
Council
in
1106.
It
has
the
Honor
to
give
the
Title
of
a
Duke
.
Guatimala
,
a
large
Government
and
Province
in
New
Spain
.
The
principal
City
of
which
(
being
of
the
same
Name
,
S.
Jago
de
Guatimala
,
)
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mexico
.
The
feat
of
the
Parliament
;
and
in
1628.
by
Philip
IV.
made
an
University
.
This
City
was
built
in
1524.
in
a
Valley
;
near
the
River
Matataia
,
not
far
from
a
burning
Mountain
,
from
whence
there
issued
such
a
Deluge
of
Fire
,
Water
,
and
Stones
in
1541.
as
overturned
a
great
part
of
the
Houses
in
it
;
thirteen
Spanish
Leagues
from
the
South
Sea
,
three
hundred
from
Mexico
to
the
South-East
.
The
Government
of
Guatimala
reaches
from
the
Province
of
Chiapa
,
as
far
as
to
the
Streights
of
Panama
;
including
in
that
extent
the
Provinces
of
Vera-Paz
,
Soconusco
,
Guatimala
properly
so
called
(
of
which
S.
Jago
aforesaid
is
the
Capital
)
,
Honduras
,
Nicaragua
,
Costa
ricca
,
and
Veragua
.
In
the
Indian
Language
it
is
Quatuemallac
.
There
is
plenty
of
Corn
,
Cotton
,
Maze
,
and
good
Pastourage
;
of
Hills
,
Forrests
,
and
Rivers
;
but
the
Air
not
commended
for
Healthfulness
;
and
they
make
Salt
with
great
Difficulty
.
Guattaro
,
Battarus
,
a
River
in
the
Isle
of
Corsica
.
Guaxaca
,
a
Province
in
New
Spain
,
in
the
North
America
,
the
Capital
whereof
is
Antequera
.
It
lies
betwixt
the
two
North
and
South
Seas
,
with
the
Provinces
of
Tlascala
to
the
West
,
and
Chiapa
to
the
East
;
enjoying
a
healthy
Climate
,
and
yielding
plenty
of
Corn
,
Maze
,
Cacao
,
Cochineal
,
Silk
,
Fruits
,
with
Mines
of
Gold
,
&c.
There
are
about
three
hundred
and
fifty
Borough
Town
,
and
as
many
Villages
,
an
hundred
and
sixty
Convents
,
and
divers
Ecclesiastical
Colleges
established
in
it
.
Ferdinand
Cortez
made
the
Conquest
of
it
;
to
whom
the
Valley
of
Guaxaca
gave
the
Title
of
Marquiss
del
Valle.
Guayaquil
,
a
Sea-Port
Town
in
the
North
of
Peru
,
upon
the
Pacifick
Ocean
,
or
South
Sea
;
which
has
a
large
Haven
,
and
lies
over
against
the
Isle
of
Puna
;
the
River
that
washeth
it
is
called
by
the
same
Name
.
Gubel-Haman
,
a
Sultany
or
petty
Kingdom
in
Arabia
Foelix
,
towards
the
Arabian
Sea
,
near
Fartach
;
with
a
City
of
the
same
Name
.
Guben
,
a
strong
Town
,
well
fortified
,
in
the
Lower
Lusatia
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Neisse
.
It
is
one
of
the
principal
Places
in
the
Province
of
Lusatia
.
Guber
,
a
Kingdom
in
Nigritia
,
in
Africa
,
between
Guiana
to
the
South
,
the
River
Niger
to
the
North
,
and
the
Lake
of
Guardia
to
the
East
;
with
a
City
,
its
Capital
,
of
the
same
Name
.
It
is
a
well
peopled
Country
,
and
the
Kings
of
it
are
absolute
.
Gubio
,
or
Gubbio
,
Eugubium
,
a
small
City
in
the
State
of
the
Church
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vrbino
,
but
exempt
from
his
Jurisdiction
.
It
stands
at
the
Foot
of
the
Apennine
,
near
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Chias●us
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Marquisate
of
Anconitana
;
twenty
six
Miles
from
Vrbino
to
the
South
,
and
sixty
from
Ancona
to
the
West
;
called
Eugubio
in
the
later
Maps
.
Gucheu
,
a
great
City
and
Territory
in
the
Province
of
Quangsi
in
China
,
extending
their
Jurisdiction
over
nine
other
Cities
.
It
is
one
of
the
Keys
of
the
Province
,
and
being
seated
at
the
Confluence
of
divers
Rivers
with
the
Takiang
,
has
made
it self
a
famous
Place
for
Commerce
.
Out
of
the
Mountains
in
this
Territory
they
draw
Vermiglion
.
Gueguere
.
See
Meroi●
.
Gueiheoi
,
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
the
Province
of
Honan
,
in
the
North-East
of
the
Kingdom
of
China
.
Guelderland
.
See
Gelderlandt
.
Guenga
,
a
River
in
India
,
within
Ganges
,
which
ariseth
in
the
Kingdom
of
Decam
,
towards
Mount
Gata
;
and
flowing
through
the
Kingdom
of
Orixia
,
disburthens
it self
into
the
Bay
of
Bengala
.
It
is
called
by
the
Portuguese
,
Ganga
.
Guerande
,
a
City
of
Brétagne
in
France
,
in
the
County
of
Nantes
,
towards
the
Shoars
of
the
Bay
of
Aquitain
,
between
the
Mouth
of
the
Loyre
and
Vdaine
;
where
are
great
Works
▪
for
the
making
Salt
.
It
stands
fourteen
Miles
from
Nantes
to
the
West
;
and
was
once
called
Aula
Quiriaca
.
Guerba
,
a
River
of
Spain
.
Gueret
,
Gueretum
,
a
City
of
France
,
in
la
Marche
the
Vpper
(
whereof
it
is
the
Capital
)
,
upon
the
River
Cruse
;
twelve
Leagues
from
Limoges
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
two
from
Bourbon
to
the
West
;
others
write
it
Garactum
.
Gueser
,
Seleucia
,
the
same
with
Bagdat
.
Guetaria
Menosea
,
a
Town
in
Guipuscoa
.
Gueta
Opta
,
a
City
in
New
Castile
,
seated
in
a
Plain
,
twenty
Miles
from
Toledo
.
Guharan
.
See
Oran
,
which
is
the
same
.
Guiana
.
Guiania
,
a
large
Country
in
South
America
,
sometimes
written
Guaiana
;
it
is
bounded
on
the
East
and
North
by
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
or
the
North
Sea
;
on
the
West
by
the
Terra
Firma
,
on
the
South
by
Brasil
and
the
Lake
of
Parimao
.
This
Country
has
,
for
thirty
Years
last
past
,
been
inhabited
by
the
English
,
Dutch
,
and
French
.
The
two
Nations
of
the
Indians
,
called
Caribes
and
Galibes
,
(
besides
others
)
possess
nevertheless
the
far
greatest
part
of
it
;
who
used
to
War
formerly
with
Arms
all
made
of
Gold
,
of
which
this
Country
afforded
such
abundance
,
that
the
Spaniards
at
the
first
gave
it
the
name
of
El
Dorado
.
Guie
.
Guetta
,
Gutta
,
a
River
in
Burgundy
.
Guienne
Aquitania
,
(
in
Pliny
Aremorica
.
)
a
Province
,
and
Dukedom
in
France
;
bounded
on
the
North
with
Xaintoigne
,
from
which
it
is
parted
by
the
River
Dordonne
;
on
the
South
with
Gascoigne
;
on
the
East
with
Perigort
,
and
on
the
West
with
the
Aquitanick
Ocean
,
from
the
Pyrenean
.
Hills
to
the
River
of
Bourdeaux
.
This
Country
is
fruitful
in
Corn
and
Wine
;
the
first
of
which
is
usually
transported
into
Spain
,
and
the
latter
into
the
Northern
Countries
.
The
People
are
of
a
different
both
Stature
and
Humour
from
the
rest
of
France
;
which
is
not
much
to
be
wondered
at
,
considering
the
English
Nation
for
three
hundred
years
together
,
were
possess'd
of
this
Country
See
Gascoigne
The
principal
Rivers
of
it
are
the
Garonne
and
the
Dordonne
,
which
meet
at
Retraicte
,
and
in
one
Channel
fall
into
the
Ocean
.
The
chief
Cities
are
Bourdeaux
,
Baionne
,
and
Dax
or
D'Acqs
.
Guienne
is
thought
to
be
but
a
Corruption
of
Aquitania
,
which
was
the
Roman
Name
for
it
,
(
then
)
enlarged
to
a
sar
greater
Extent
.
Guilan
,
or
Guilao
,
the
Hyrcanian
Sea
.
Guilford
.
the
Capital
Town
of
the
County
of
Surrey
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Woking
,
which
returns
two
Members
to
the
House
of
Commons
.
It
is
pleasantly
situated
upon
the
River
Wey
,
containing
three
Parishes
;
well
frequented
,
accommodated
,
and
handsom
.
The
Saxon
Kings
had
a
Royal
Mansion
here
in
whose
time
it
was
a
Place
of
greater
Extent
.
The
Ruins
of
a
large
old
Castle
,
near
the
River
,
remain
yet
to
be
seen
.
In
the
year
1660.
King
Charles
II
created
Elizabeth
Viscountess
of
Kinelmalky
in
Ireland
,
Countess
of
this
Place
for
her
Life
.
In
1674.
the
Title
of
Earl
of
Guilford
,
was
granted
by
the
same
King
,
to
John
Maitland
,
the
late
Duke
of
Lautherdale
in
Scotland
.
After
whom
,
the
late
Lord
Francis
North
received
the
Title
of
Baron
Guilford
,
from
the
same
King
also
.
S.
Guillain
,
Gislenopolis
,
a
Town
in
Hainault
,
which
has
a
Monastery
belonging
to
it
:
Taken
by
the
French
in
1654.
and
retaken
by
the
Spaniards
in
1656.
Guimaranes
,
Catraleucos
,
Vimananum
,
Egita
,
Araduca
,
once
a
City
,
and
frequently
mentioned
as
such
;
now
a
small
Village
in
Entre
Douero
è
Minho
in
Portugal
;
three
Leagues
from
Braga
towards
the
East
.
This
was
the
Place
where
S.
Damasus
,
one
of
the
ancient
Popes
,
was
born
.
Guinee
,
Guinea
,
a
very
great
Country
on
the
Western
Shoars
of
Africa
,
which
by
the
Portuguese
(
the
first
Discoverers
of
it
)
is
divided
into
two
Parts
,
the
Upper
and
the
Lower
.
The
Upper
Guinee
is
bounded
with
Nigritia
on
the
North
,
the
Atlantick
Ocean
on
the
South
,
and
has
the
Kingdom
of
Congo
on
the
East
,
and
the
Mountains
of
Leon
on
the
West
.
It
is
a
very
fruitful
Country
,
in
Gold
,
Ivory
,
Sugar
,
Cotton
,
Rice
,
&c.
of
a
great
Extent
from
East
to
West
,
and
much
frequented
by
the
European
Ships
.
It
is
divided
into
three
Parts
;
Guinee
,
properly
so
called
,
which
lies
in
the
middle
;
Mal●gueta
,
which
lies
to
the
West
;
and
the
Kingdom
of
Beni
,
which
lies
to
the
East
.
§
Guinee
,
properly
so
called
,
is
a
very
large
Country
in
Africa
,
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Ocean
;
between
Malegueta
to
the
West
(
from
which
it
is
separated
by
the
Cape
of
Palmes
)
and
the
Kingdom
of
Beni
to
the
East
,
from
which
it
is
divided
by
the
River
de
la
Volta
.
It
is
divided
into
la
Coste
d'or
,
(
which
lies
East
between
the
Rivers
Asien
and
la
Volta
.
)
and
la
Coste
des
Dents
,
which
lies
West
between
the
Cape
of
Palmes
and
the
River
Asien
,
by
which
it
is
parted
from
the
former
.
On
the
Coste
d'or
are
many
Castles
belonging
to
the
English
,
Swedes
,
Danes
,
and
Hollanders
.
This
Country
was
discovered
in
1365.
by
the
French
,
as
is
pretended
.
Baudrand
.
But
in
the
dismal
Wars
between
the
English
and
French
,
under
Charles
VI
,
and
VII
▪
they
were
forc'd
to
omit
the
Prosecution
of
this
Navigation
Hofman
.
It
is
much
more
probable
,
and
better
attested
,
that
it
was
discovered
in
1452
by
Henry
Duke
of
Visco
▪
Son
of
John
I.
King
of
Portugal
.
But
then
the
Spaniards
,
in
1477.
pursued
this
Discovery
,
and
till
1479
excluded
the
first
Discoverers
,
who
regaining
the
Trade
in
the
Island
of
S.
George
,
built
he
the
strong
Fort
or
Town
of
Mina
,
in
1486.
to
secure
their
Trade
there
for
the
future
,
and
command
all
the
rest
of
this
Coast
:
Which
was
the
first
Place
built
by
the
Europeans
on
this
Coast
.
New-Guinee
,
this
Country
has
not
been
hitherto
so
far
discovered
,
as
that
we
know
whether
it
be
an
Island
or
a
Part
of
the
Continent
of
the
Terra
Australis
.
It
is
separated
from
Terra
de
Papaous
,
(
which
lies
East
of
Ceram
and
Gilolo
in
the
East-Indies
,
in
51
deg.
of
Southern
Lat.
)
by
a
narrow
Straight
of
the
Sea
.
Guinegat
,
a
small
Town
in
Artois
,
made
famous
by
a
great
Defeat
of
the
French
Forces
,
by
the
Flandrians
,
in
1479.
by
which
Victory
Maximilian
the
Emperor
(
then
married
to
Mary
the
Daughter
of
Charles
the
Hardy
,
the
last
Duke
of
Burgundy
)
recovered
Tournay
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
French
,
and
settled
the
Low-Countries
in
the
House
of
Austria
.
It
lies
three
French
Miles
from
S
Omar
to
the
South
,
the
same
from
Renty
to
the
East
,
and
two
from
Ayre
to
the
West
.
Guines
,
a
fine
Town
,
two
Miles
East
of
Calais
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
Name
;
having
Boulonois
on
the
South
and
East
,
Terre
d'Oye
on
the
North
,
and
the
German
Sea
or
Streights
of
Calais
on
the
East
.
This
County
was
of
old
a
Part
of
Boulonois
,
and
the
Town
belonged
then
to
Picardy
.
King
Edward
III.
of
England
possessed
himself
of
both
in
1351.
to
whom
afterwards
they
were
confirmed
by
a
Treaty
in
1360.
And
in
the
Reign
of
Charles
VI.
of
France
,
lost
again
to
that
Crown
.
Guipuscoa
,
Ipuscoa
,
now
a
Province
,
but
once
a
Kingdom
in
Spain
.
In
the
middle
Times
annexed
to
the
Kingdom
of
Navar
,
but
now
separated
from
it
,
and
united
to
Biscay
:
By
which
it
is
bounded
on
the
West
,
on
the
South
it
has
A●ava
,
on
the
North
the
Bay
of
Biscay
,
and
the
Kingdom
of
Navar
on
the
East
.
The
principal
Cities
in
it
are
Tolosa
,
which
is
the
Capital
,
S.
Sebastian
,
and
Fontarabie
.
It
is
about
thirty
six
Miles
in
Compass
;
anciently
peopled
by
the
Cantabri
,
a
hardy
and
a
valiant
People
.
This
Country
was
wrested
from
the
Crown
of
Navar
in
1079.
by
Alphonsus
I
King
of
Castile
,
but
it
was
restored
again
,
and
continued
under
that
Crown
till
1200.
when
it
revolted
to
Castile
again
,
and
ever
since
it
has
been
united
to
Biscay
.
Guir
,
Dirus
a
River
of
Mauritania
.
Guise
,
Guisa
,
Guisia
,
a
Town
in
Picardy
in
France
,
in
the
Territory
of
Tierache
,
which
has
a
Castle
seated
upon
the
River
Oise
,
in
the
Confines
of
Hainault
;
nine
Miles
from
Cambray
to
the
South
,
five
from
la
Fere
to
the
North-East
,
and
about
seventeen
from
Amiens
to
the
East
.
This
Town
was
besieged
by
the
Spaniards
,
without
any
Success
,
in
1650.
But
that
which
made
it
most
remarkable
,
was
the
Dukes
of
Guise
,
who
in
former
times
had
a
very
great
Hand
in
all
the
Affairs
of
France
,
from
the
Reign
of
Francis
I.
to
that
of
Henry
IV.
This
Family
was
a
Branch
of
the
House
of
Lorrain
;
advanced
by
Francis
I.
in
1528.
from
Counts
or
Earls
of
Guise
(
which
was
their
Inheritance
)
to
Dukes
of
the
same
Place
.
The
first
thus
raised
was
Claude
,
the
Son
of
Renate
II.
He
had
eight
Sons
,
of
which
were
Francis
Duke
of
Guise
,
Claudius
Duke
of
Aumale
,
and
Renatus
Marquess
of
Ellebove
.
Francis
became
very
famous
by
his
defence
of
Mets
,
against
Charles
V.
and
his
surprizing
Calais
from
the
English
.
He
was
assassinated
in
1553.
being
the
Father
of
Henry
Duke
of
Guise
,
and
Charles
Duke
of
Mayne
,
&c.
Henry
making
himself
Head
of
the
Holy
League
against
Henry
III.
of
France
,
was
slain
in
the
States
of
Blois
by
the
Order
of
that
Prince
in
1588.
and
his
Elegy
is
written
by
the
Eloquent
M.
de
Balsac
.
Charles
,
the
other
Brother
,
took
up
Arms
against
Henry
III.
and
continued
them
against
Henry
IV.
till
at
last
in
1594.
he
was
forced
to
submit
to
that
Victorious
Prince
.
Charles
the
Son
of
Henry
,
succeeded
his
Father
in
the
Dukedom
,
and
was
the
Father
of
Henry
II.
who
has
been
famous
of
later
Times
,
being
chosen
King
of
Naples
,
though
the
Spaniards
shortly
outed
him
.
Gulick
,
Juliacum
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
mention'd
as
such
by
Tacitus
and
Ammianus
,
called
now
by
the
French
Juliers
,
by
the
Germans
Gulick
,
by
the
Italians
Giuliers
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Dutchy
of
Juliers
;
seated
upon
the
River
Roer
or
Roure
,
which
falls
into
the
Maes
at
Roermande
;
and
has
a
strong
square
Castle
;
often
taken
and
retaken
of
latter
times
,
till
in
1660.
it
was
put
by
the
Spaniards
into
the
Hands
of
the
Duke
of
Newburg
.
It
lies
sixteen
Miles
from
Cologn
to
the
West
,
seven
from
Maestricht
,
and
four
from
Aquisgrane
to
the
North-East
.
See
Juliers
.
Guns
,
Sabaria
,
a
River
of
the
Lower
Hungary
,
which
riseth
in
Austria
,
and
falls
into
the
River
Rab
:
The
Hungarians
call
it
Benges
.
Guntz
,
Guntia
,
a
River
in
Schwaben
,
which
gives
Name
to
Guntzburg
,
in
the
Marquisate
of
Burgow
;
fourteen
Miles
from
Kempten
to
the
North
,
and
thirty
nine
from
Auspurg
.
This
River
falls
into
the
Danube
three
Miles
below
Vlm
.
Guplo
,
a
small
Lake
in
the
Palatinate
of
Brest
in
Poland
.
Gurck
,
Gurcum
,
a
City
in
Carinthia
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Saltzburg
:
It
stands
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
,
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Oleze
;
six
Miles
from
Villach
to
the
North
,
and
about
five
from
Clagenfurt
;
a
little
East
of
which
the
River
Gurk
falls
into
the
Danube
.
This
Bishoprick
was
instituted
by
one
of
the
Archbishops
of
Saltzburg
,
in
1073.
who
reserved
to
himself
and
his
Successors
the
Election
and
Investiture
of
the
Bishops
of
this
See
,
taking
the
Oath
of
Fealty
from
them
:
But
now
by
Agreement
with
Ferdinand
I.
the
Emperor
chuseth
twice
together
,
then
the
Bishop
of
Saltzburg
the
third
time
,
and
so
by
turns
,
as
often
as
this
See
becomes
vacant
;
though
this
Bishop
is
no
Member
of
the
Empire
,
nor
has
any
Vote
in
the
Diet
,
as
all
those
which
were
Founded
by
the
Emperors
of
Germany
have
.
Gdreigura
,
or
Guregra
,
an
inhabited
Mountain
towards
the
Atlas
,
in
the
Kindom
of
Fez
in
Africa
;
thirteen
Leagues
from
the
City
Fez
;
affording
Corn
and
Cattle
in
plenty
.
There
are
divers
large
Villages
upon
it
,
which
stand
in
no
need
of
Walls
or
Castles
to
defend
them
;
the
Difficulty
of
the
Avenues
is
a
sufficient
Security
.
Gurgian
,
the
Caspian
Sea
.
Gurgistan
.
See
Georgia
.
Gustrow
,
Gustrovium
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Mecklenburg
,
which
is
the
Seat
of
a
Duke
,
who
has
here
a
very
splendid
Castle
:
It
stands
seven
German
Miles
from
Wismar
to
the
East
,
four
from
Rostock
to
the
South
,
three
from
Dobbertin
to
the
North
,
and
about
seven
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Baltick
Sea
to
the
South
.
The
Duke
of
Gustrow
has
under
him
Rostock
,
and
the
greatest
part
of
the
Territory
of
Walden
also
;
but
Gustrow
is
his
principal
City
.
Gutkow
or
Gutzkow
,
Gutkovia
,
is
a
Town
of
the
Hither
Pomerania
,
upon
the
River
Pene
,
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Gross
Haff
,
and
the
Baltick
Sea
.
It
stands
14
Miles
from
Gustrow
to
the
East
,
3
from
Gripswald
to
the
South
,
and
4
from
Wolyast
to
the
South-West
.
This
is
the
Capital
of
a
Marquisate
,
which
takes
its
Name
from
this
Town
;
and
lies
between
the
Dukedom
of
Stetin
to
the
East
and
the
Dominion
of
Bardt
to
the
West
,
and
the
Baltick
Sea
to
the
North
:
To
it
belongs
Gripswald
and
Gutkow
:
they
are
all
of
them
,
together
with
Stetin
,
under
the
King
of
Sweden
,
who
by
a
Treaty
in
1676.
regained
them
from
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
,
who
had
seized
them
in
a
War
a
little
before
.
Guy-Clift
,
a
very
delightful
Cliff
,
amongst
Groves
and
little
Streams
,
near
Warwick
;
so
called
from
the
Famous
Guy
Earl
of
Warwick
,
who
retired
hither
from
his
Valiant
Actions
to
a
Life
of
Solitude
,
and
built
a
Chappel
in
which
he
was
buried
.
Guydil
,
the
Scotch
and
Irish
.
Guzerate
,
Gedrosia
,
Guzarata
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
East-Indies
,
in
the
Cape
of
Malabar
,
to
the
East
of
the
Kingdom
of
Decan
;
which
had
heretofore
Kings
of
its
own
,
but
is
now
under
the
Great
Mogul
;
whose
Viceroy
lives
in
extraordinary
State
at
Amadabat
:
often
also
called
the
Kingdom
of
Cambaia
,
from
Cambaia
its
capital
City
,
under
which
word
there
is
a
further
Account
of
it
:
I
shall
here
add
,
that
Sultan
Mamoet
Prince
of
this
Country
,
dying
about
1545.
left
the
Tuition
of
his
Son
to
one
of
his
great
Men
;
who
being
envied
and
hated
by
his
Country-men
,
and
his
Prince
(
though
of
Age
then
)
not
being
able
to
protect
him
,
he
in
1565.
called
in
Ecbar
,
the
great
Mogul
,
who
took
Possession
of
this
Kingdom
,
and
ruined
the
King
and
his
Tutor
together
with
the
discontented
Party
.
It
is
the
pleasantest
Province
in
all
Indostan
,
ever
green
:
Its
Sea-Ports
are
Surat
,
and
Cambaya
,
which
last
is
the
best
in
the
Indies
.
Gwir
,
Waga
,
a
River
in
Wales
,
which
falleth
into
the
Severn
at
Chepstow
,
after
it
hath
passed
by
Monmouth
.
Gwidh
,
Vectis
,
the
Isle
of
Wight
.
Gwineth
,
Venedocia
,
North-Wales
.
Gyfhorn
,
Gyfhornia
,
a
Town
of
Germany
,
in
the
Lower
Saxony
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Lunenburg
,
under
the
Duke
of
Zell
;
three
Miles
from
Brunswick
to
the
North
,
and
five
from
Zell
to
the
East
;
upon
the
River
Aller
.
Gyll
,
Ansoba
,
a
River
of
Ireland
which
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Gallway
in
Conaught
.
Gyngisch
,
Genadium
,
Cenadium
,
a
City
of
the
Vpper
Hungary
,
called
Chanad
by
the
Hungarians
,
and
Gyngisch
by
the
Germans
:
It
is
the
Head
of
a
County
of
the
same
Name
;
and
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Colocza
:
Upon
the
River
Merisch
,
which
passing
from
the
Carpathian
Hills
quite
through
Transylvania
,
and
by
Lippa
,
a
little
lower
than
this
City
falls
into
the
Teysse
,
over
against
Segedin
;
from
which
this
City
stands
about
three
Miles
to
the
East
:
it
was
in
the
hands
of
the
Turks
till
1676.
but
is
now
in
the
Possession
of
the
Emperour
.
Gymnosophistae
,
the
ancient
Philosophers
of
India
,
whose
Memory
is
preserved
in
History
with
great
honour
:
they
first
taught
us
the
placing
of
true
felicity
in
Speculation
,
Sense
and
Vertue
,
accompanied
with
a
solid
Contempt
of
Fortune's
favours
.
The
Greeks
received
several
Doctrines
from
them
;
and
particularly
the
Metampsychosis
,
to
which
the
Indians
to
this
day
,
as
formerly
,
are
strictly
addicted
.
Of
these
Philosophers
,
the
Brachmanes
made
one
principal
Sect.
And
some
applied
themselves
to
give
Counsel
to
Princes
and
Magistrates
,
some
to
contemplate
the
Works
of
Nature
in
solitary
places
.
H
A.
HAbas
,
that
part
of
Aethiopia
,
which
lies
next
Egypt
.
See
Aethiopia
.
Habes
,
Eleutherus
,
a
River
on
the
West
of
Sicily
,
which
falls
into
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
eight
Miles
from
Palermo
.
Habaynacht
,
the
great
River
Indus
.
Hackdar
,
Arsenarium
,
a
Promontory
of
Africa
.
Hadersleben
,
a
City
in
South
Jutland
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
,
towards
the
Baltick
Sea
,
and
the
Island
of
Fionia
,
which
has
a
very
large
Haven
.
It
lies
between
Kolding
and
Apenrad
,
about
four
German
Miles
from
either
;
the
same
distance
from
Fionia
to
the
West
,
and
seven
from
Flentsburg
to
the
North.
This
City
was
built
by
John
Duke
of
Holstein
;
but
is
now
under
the
King
of
Denmark
,
though
often
taken
and
lost
by
the
Swedes
,
in
their
Wars
with
the
Danes
.
Frederick
III.
was
born
here
March
28.
1609.
Kadleigh
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
and
the
Hundred
of
Cosford
,
upon
the
River
Breton
.
Haerlem
,
Harlemum
,
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Kenmerlandt
in
West-Friseland
,
upon
the
River
[
Spara
]
Putten●
Vaert
;
three
Miles
from
Amsterdam
to
the
West
,
and
four
from
Alckmar
to
the
South
;
between
the
Lake
called
Haerlem-meer
,
and
the
Sea
.
Made
a
Bishops
See
by
Pope
Paul
IV
:
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vtrecht
,
in
1559.
but
this
See
was
not
long-liv'd
,
the
Hollanders
revolting
soon
after
from
Spain
.
As
this
City
was
one
of
the
first
that
ejected
the
Spaniards
,
so
it
was
the
first
that
felt
the
heat
of
their
fury
:
Frederick
Son
of
the
Duke
de
Alva
,
being
sent
with
an
Army
in
1573.
to
reduce
it
:
which
proved
a
long
and
b'oody
Siege
eight
Months
.
This
Siege
was
made
the
more
memorable
by
a
Naval
Victory
obtained
by
sixty
Spanish
Ships
,
over
an
hundred
Dutch
ones
,
which
forced
the
City
to
surrender
:
as
also
by
the
Cruelty
the
Spaniards
used
after
they
got
the
Place
;
putting
two
thousand
Persons
to
the
Sword
,
under
pretence
they
came
from
other
Towns
though
they
had
given
their
Oath
to
bear
Arms
no
more
:
and
having
in
the
Siege
defaced
the
Sacred
Images
,
therefore
they
were
put
to
death
,
not
as
Harlemers
,
but
as
Sacrilegious
Persons
.
This
was
the
last
of
the
Actions
of
the
Duke
of
Alva
;
being
soon
after
recalled
.
This
City
was
built
(
as
is
supposed
)
by
Onelem
,
a
Noble
Man
,
from
whom
it
had
its
Name
.
Others
say
,
by
the
Friselanders
,
about
506.
It
is
supposed
too
,
that
here
the
Art
of
Printing
was
first
invented
.
But
whoever
founded
,
or
has
since
improved
it
,
it
is
now
a
great
,
populous
,
rich
,
well
fortified
City
,
in
a
healthful
Air
;
which
has
about
it
pleasant
Meadows
,
and
an
adorning
Wood.
It
was
in
the
time
of
L.
Guicciardin
,
one
of
the
biggest
Cities
in
Holland
;
making
yearly
ten
and
twelve
thousand
Pieces
of
Cloth
;
from
which
Trade
,
it
may
be
judged
to
have
had
its
greatest
encrease
.
Hafern
,
the
Severn
.
See
Severn
.
Hag
,
a
Town
and
County
in
the
Empire
,
in
Bavaria
.
Hague
,
Haga
Comitis
,
the
pleasantest
and
greatest
Village
in
Christendom
;
seated
within
one
Mile
of
the
German
Ocean
;
between
Leyden
to
the
North
,
and
the
Mouth
of
the
Maes
to
the
South
;
four
German
Miles
from
Rotterdam
to
the
West
,
and
seven
from
Amsterdam
to
the
South
West
.
The
usual
Residence
of
the
Prince
of
Orange
,
and
of
the
Council
of
the
Vnited
Provinces
;
in
which
the
Earls
of
Holland
had
heretofore
a
stately
Palace
.
The
Dutch
call
it
Graven
Hague
;
the
English
the
Hague
;
the
French
La
Haye
.
The
Hollanders
would
never
fortifie
it
,
out
of
a
Vanity
they
have
,
to
be
Masters
of
the
Noblest
Village
in
Christendom
:
but
they
have
narrowly
escaped
the
paying
dear
for
this
Boast
;
the
Town
having
been
in
danger
of
being
surprized
both
by
the
French
and
Spaniards
.
The
Hage
or
Hagh
,
in
the
German
,
signifies
an
House
.
Hagenaw
,
Hagenoia
,
Hageno
,
a
City
in
the
Lower
Alsatia
,
upon
the
Rivers
[
Matra
]
Moterbrun
,
and
[
Sorna
]
Sorr
,
united
:
first
walled
in
1164.
by
Frederick
Aenobarbus
the
Emperor
;
who
built
here
an
Imperial
Palace
,
and
made
it
a
Free
and
Imperial
City
.
It
is
now
one
of
the
Imperial
Villages
:
and
was
heretofore
under
the
Protection
of
the
House
of
Austria
;
but
by
the
Peace
of
Munster
,
it
came
under
the
King
of
France
.
In
1675.
it
was
in
vain
besieged
by
the
Austrian
Forces
:
yet
soon
after
,
all
its
Fortifications
were
slighted
by
the
French
;
and
thereupon
it
suffered
very
much
in
the
last
German
War
.
This
City
stands
two
Miles
West
of
the
Rhine
,
and
four
from
Strasbourg
to
the
North
:
and
is
now
repairing
.
Landtvog
von
Hagenaw
,
or
the
Bailiwick
of
Hagenaw
,
is
almost
included
in
Alsatia
:
also
called
the
Prefecture
of
the
Ten
Imperial
Cities
;
because
there
are
so
many
in
it
;
viz.
Hagenaw
,
Colmar
,
Schelstrat
,
Wissemburg
,
Landaw
,
the
Upper
Bhenbeim
,
R●sheim
,
Munster
in
Gregorienthas
,
Kaisersberg
,
and
Turcheim
,
with
their
dependents
.
Mulhuis
in
Suntgow
,
belonged
also
once
to
this
Bailiwick
,
which
is
now
one
of
the
Swiss
Cantons
.
This
Bailiwick
was
mortgaged
to
the
Elector
Palatine
,
by
Sigismund
the
Emperour
,
for
fifty
thousand
Florens
.
Ferdinand
I.
paid
the
Debt
,
and
united
it
to
the
Dominions
of
the
House
of
Austria
,
in
1558.
And
in
1648.
by
the
Peace
of
Munster
,
it
was
resigned
with
all
its
Dependences
to
the
French
,
who
are
still
possessed
of
it
.
Hailbrun
,
or
Hailprun
,
Heilbron
,
Alisum
,
fons
Salutis
,
Hailbruna
,
a
German
City
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
,
upon
the
River
Necker
;
in
the
Confines
of
the
Dukedom
of
Wirtemberg
;
called
by
this
Name
,
by
reason
of
the
great
plenty
of
Medicinal
Springs
it
has
.
Made
a
Free
Imperial
City
,
by
Frederick
II.
in
1240.
when
it
was
also
first
walled
:
it
is
still
a
Free
City
,
and
lies
two
Miles
from
Wimfen
to
the
South
,
eight
from
Spire
to
the
East
.
Here
is
a
Stone
Bridge
over
the
Necker
.
Haimburg
.
See
Haynburgh
.
Hainault
,
Hannonia
,
one
of
the
greatest
Provinces
in
the
Low
Countries
;
called
by
the
French
Haynaut
;
by
the
Germans
Henegow
;
by
the
Spaniards
and
Italians
,
Hannonia
;
taking
its
Name
from
a
small
River
.
Heretofore
much
less
,
than
now
;
containing
only
the
Eastern
part
of
this
Province
;
the
Western
being
a
distinct
Earldom
,
by
the
Name
of
Valenciennes
:
but
this
has
for
some
Ages
been
annexed
to
Hainault
,
and
comprehended
in
it
.
This
Province
has
on
the
East
Brabant
,
Namur
,
and
Liege
;
on
the
North
the
Imperial
Flanders
,
or
the
County
of
Alost
;
on
the
West
Flandria
Gallica
;
and
on
the
South
Picardy
.
It
is
watered
by
the
Schelde
and
the
Haisne
.
First
it
served
under
its
own
Counts
or
Earls
.
The
last
Countess
of
which
,
was
dispossessed
by
force
,
by
Philip
Duke
of
Burgundy
,
in
1438.
So
it
became
united
to
the
rest
of
the
Provinces
:
but
the
greatest
part
of
it
,
is
now
subjected
to
the
French
;
viz.
Valenciennes
Maubeuge
,
Landrecies
,
Bouchaine
,
Quesnoy
,
Ostervant
,
and
the
Territory
between
the
Maes
and
the
Sambre
:
the
City
of
Monts
being
An.
1691.
taken
by
the
French
.
Hair
,
a
Desart
in
Lybia
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Targa
,
on
the
South
side
towards
Nigritia
;
one
hundred
Miles
in
length
;
between
the
Desarts
of
Igni
to
the
East
,
and
the
Kingdom
of
Zuenzig
to
the
West
.
Haisne
,
Hania
,
a
very
small
River
in
Hainault
,
which
gives
Name
to
the
whole
Province
:
it
ariseth
near
Bincha
in
this
Province
;
and
dividing
it
into
two
parts
,
watereth
Monts
,
takes
in
T●u●la
,
and
at
Conde
falls
into
the
Schelde
.
Halapia
,
Mesopotamia
.
Halar
,
Halara
,
a
City
in
Island
,
on
the
North
side
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Drontheim
:
it
has
no
Walls
,
nor
any
great
number
of
Inhabitants
;
but
stands
by
the
Bay
of
Skagafi●rd
,
and
is
under
the
King
of
Denmark
as
King
of
Norway
.
Halberstad
,
Pheugarum
,
Haiberstatum
,
is
a
German
City
in
the
Lower
Saxony
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mentz
;
being
substituted
in
the
stead
of
Salinstad
,
in
819.
The
Capital
also
of
a
Principality
,
which
has
its
Name
from
it
:
it
stands
upon
the
River
Hotheim
,
seven
Miles
from
Magdeburg
to
the
West
,
and
from
Brunswick
to
the
South
.
Heretofore
an
Imperial
Free
Town
;
but
being
exempt
,
it
fell
under
the
Dominion
of
its
own
Bishop
;
till
by
the
Treaty
of
Westphalia
or
Munster
,
this
Bishoprick
was
changed
into
a
Principality
,
and
given
to
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
.
The
Bishop
of
this
Diocese
embraced
the
Augustane
Confession
in
1586.
The
Principality
of
Halberstad
,
is
a
small
Territory
granted
by
Charles
the
Great
,
(
who
founded
it
)
to
the
Bishoprick
;
but
now
under
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Dukedoms
of
Magdeburg
,
and
Brunswick
;
on
the
South
by
the
Principality
of
Anhault
;
and
lies
from
East
to
West
about
nine
German
Miles
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Halberstad
.
Halifax
,
a
Corporation
in
the
County
of
York
,
upon
the
River
Ca●der
,
seated
upon
the
●●eep
descent
of
an
Hill
,
and
extended
from
East
to
West
(
which
of
old
was
called
Horton
.
)
It
is
a
very
populous
,
rich
Town
;
having
in
it
eleven
Chap
els
,
whereof
two
are
Parishes
;
and
about
twelve
thousand
inhabitants
.
Placed
in
a
barren
Soil
:
but
the
Inhabitants
have
by
their
Industry
in
Clothing
,
and
other
Manufactures
so
supplied
their
Defects
,
that
none
are
richer
or
better
supplied
,
than
they
.
Charles
II
and
King
James
II
successively
added
to
the
Honour
of
this
Place
,
when
they
created
George
Savil
Baron
of
Eyland
,
Viscount
and
Marquess
of
Halifax
;
who
is
still
living
.
Halenberg
,
a
part
of
Mount
Kalenberg
,
which
begins
in
the
Lower
Austria
,
at
the
Danube
,
and
runs
to
the
South
as
far
as
the
Drave
;
whereof
this
branch
parts
Hungary
from
Stiria
and
Carinthia
.
Halep
,
or
Haleppo
.
See
Aleppo
.
Halesworth
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Blithing
.
Hali
,
Muza
,
a
City
in
Arabia
the
Happy
,
upon
the
Red
Se●
now
called
Gezien
.
Haling
,
a
small
Island
to
the
Eastward
of
Portsmouth
with
a
Town
of
the
same
Name
.
Halitz
,
Ha●●otz
,
a
Town
in
Poland
,
in
a
Territory
of
the
same
Name
,
upon
the
River
Niester
(
Tyra
)
in
Red
Russia
,
which
has
a
strong
Castle
.
Heretofore
a
City
of
great
Note
,
and
the
Capital
of
Red
Russia
,
then
a
Kingdom
;
the
Prince
of
which
was
often
called
the
King
of
Halitz
,
and
not
of
Russia
;
because
this
Kingdom
was
divided
into
many
Dukedoms
,
the
Principal
of
which
,
was
the
Duke
of
Kiovia
.
Pope
Gregory
XI
.
made
this
an
Archbishops
See
:
But
in
1414.
the
Archbishoprick
was
removed
to
Lemburg
;
from
which
Aalitz
stands
sixteen
Polish
Miles
to
the
North-East
,
and
twenty
five
from
Caminieck
to
the
West
.
It
is
now
in
a
declining
State
,
and
inhabited
by
few
.
Hall
,
Hala
,
Halla
,
a
City
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
,
in
Misnia
;
which
though
little
,
is
in
a
good
condition
,
and
under
the
Jurisdiction
of
its
own
Duke
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
[
Sala
]
Saalder
,
three
German
Miles
from
Mersburg
to
the
North
,
ten
from
Magdeburg
to
the
South
,
and
seventeen
from
Wittemburg
to
the
South-West
.
It
has
near
it
a
Castle
,
called
Mauriceburg
,
which
was
heretofore
the
Village
of
D●bredor
.
In
981.
it
obtained
its
Character
from
Otho
II.
and
took
its
present
Name
from
four
Salt
Springs
which
are
in
it
.
Once
a
Free
and
Imperial
City
,
but
now
exempted
;
and
subject
to
its
Duke
,
who
is
of
the
Electoral
House
of
Saxony
;
therefore
called
the
Duke
of
Saxony
of
Hall
;
who
besides
the
adjacent
Country
,
has
almost
half
Thuringia
,
and
some
Places
in
the
Dukedom
of
Magdeburg
.
Schwabische
Hall
,
Hall
en
Suabe
,
a
small
Imperial
Free
City
in
Schwaben
,
which
has
been
such
ever
since
the
year
1360.
It
is
placed
in
the
midst
of
steep
Rocks
and
Mountains
;
and
had
both
its
Name
and
Being
from
those
Eleven
Salt
Springs
which
rise
in
it
.
It
is
divided
by
the
River
[
Cocharus
]
Cochar
,
into
the
Upper
and
Lower
Town
,
which
are
joined
by
a
Bridge
.
This
City
was
often
taken
and
retaken
in
the
great
Swedish
War
.
It
stands
in
the
Dukedom
of
Wirtemberg
,
of
which
it
was
once
a
part
;
six
German
Miles
from
Hailbrun
to
the
East
,
nineteen
from
Franckfort
on
the
Main
,
and
fifteen
from
Spire
:
at
almost
an
equal
distance
from
the
Rhine
,
the
Maine
,
and
the
Danube
.
Taken
by
the
Mareschal
de
Turene
in
1645.
Hall
in
Inthall
,
a
German
Town
in
Tyrol
,
upon
the
River
Inthall
,
from
which
it
has
its
Name
;
two
Miles
from
Inspruck
to
the
East
.
Hall
,
or
Haut
,
a
small
Town
in
Hainault
,
in
the
Confines
of
Brabant
;
where
is
a
famous
Church
dedicated
to
the
Virgin
Mary
,
much
frequented
on
the
account
of
an
Image
of
hers
,
that
is
admired
for
doing
of
Miracles
.
The
Walls
were
pulled
down
in
1677.
Justus
Lipsius
has
wrote
a
particular
Tract
of
the
Miracles
of
this
Virgo
Hallensis
,
or
Image
of
the
Virgin
Mary
of
Hall
.
Hall
,
Ernolatia
,
a
Village
in
the
Vpper
Austria
,
upon
the
River
Krems
;
six
German
Miles
from
Lintz
.
[
Lentia
]
to
the
South
.
Hallandt
,
Hallandia
,
a
part
of
South
Gothland
;
which
was
heretofore
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Denmark
;
but
now
under
the
King
of
Sweden
,
ever
since
1645.
Bounded
on
the
East
and
North
with
Westro-Gothia
;
on
the
West
with
the
Baltick
Sea
;
and
on
the
South
with
Scania
.
The
chief
Town
in
it
,
is
Helmstad
.
This
Province
is
extended
from
North
to
South
sixty
Miles
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
,
but
not
above
fifteen
broad
;
and
was
once
a
Dukedom
.
Hallaton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Leicestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Gartrey
.
Halsted
,
a
Market
Town
in
Essex
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Hinckford
.
Halderstein
,
a
small
Seigniory
in
Switzerland
,
near
Coire
.
Halydown
,
or
Haledon
,
a
Town
in
Northumberland
,
upon
the
River
Tine
;
where
Oswald
King
of
Northumberland
,
invoking
Jesus
Christ
,
in
634.
overthrew
Edwal
King
of
the
Britains
,
and
thereupon
embraced
Christianity
;
sending
for
A●dan
the
Scot
,
to
teach
him
and
his
People
,
and
calling
the
place
Heavenfield
.
This
Field
has
been
since
consecrated
to
Victory
;
the
Scots
being
beaten
here
by
the
English
in
1331.
and
again
in
1402.
if
Halydown
,
and
Haledon
be
the
same
places
,
as
I
suppose
they
are
.
Ham
,
the
same
with
Egypt
.
Ham
,
Hamum
,
a
small
,
but
strong
City
in
Westphalia
,
upon
the
River
Lippe
,
in
the
County
of
March
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Diocese
of
Munster
;
five
German
Miles
from
Munster
to
the
South
,
and
fourteen
from
Cologn
to
the
North-East
;
between
Dorsten
to
West
,
and
Lippestad
to
the
East
.
This
City
is
under
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
,
yet
a
Hanse-Town
:
taken
by
the
French
in
1673.
but
now
return'd
under
its
former
Master
.
Ham
,
a
City
in
Picardy
in
France
,
in
Vermandois
,
upon
the
River
Some
;
four
Leagues
from
S.
Quintin
to
the
South-West
,
and
sixteen
from
Amiens
to
the
East
.
Haman
,
Hama
,
Emisa
,
Apamea
,
a
City
of
Syria
,
called
vulgarly
Hems.
It
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
,
upon
the
River
Orontes
,
(
now
called
Farfar
)
between
Arethusa
to
the
North
,
and
Laodicea
to
the
South
;
about
forty
three
Miles
from
Damascus
to
the
North
,
eighty
from
Antioch
,
and
thirty
from
Aleppo
.
Our
later
Maps
make
Haman
and
Hemz
,
two
several
places
.
Apamea
and
Emisa
are
by
Baudrand
made
several
Cities
.
Vid.
Hemz
.
Hamay
,
or
Haimage
,
a
Town
and
Monastery
in
Flanders
.
Hamburgh
,
Gambrivii
,
Hamburgum
,
Treva
,
is
one
of
the
most
celebrated
Cities
and
Sea-Ports
of
Germany
:
seated
in
the
Lower
Saxony
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Holstein
,
upon
the
River
Elbe
:
yet
an
Imperial
Free
City
,
not
subject
to
any
Prince
,
and
one
of
the
Principal
Hanse-Towns
in
Germany
.
Heretofore
it
was
dignified
with
an
Archbishops
See
;
but
the
Chair
was
removed
to
Bremen
in
830.
by
Ansgarius
the
Bishop
,
with
the
Consent
of
Lewis
the
Emperour
.
This
City
is
placed
in
the
Territory
of
Stormaren
;
eighteen
German
Miles
from
the
German
Ocean
,
which
yet
Tides
up
to
it
;
fifteen
from
Bremen
to
the
North
,
ten
from
Lubeck
to
the
South
,
and
seven
from
Stade
to
the
East
.
Very
strongly
fortified
,
rich
,
populous
,
and
in
a
growing
condition
.
It
has
its
Name
from
one
H●mmion
a
great
Man
,
its
Benefactor
Charles
the
Great
erected
it
against
the
Danes
,
in
809
▪
Heridagus
was
the
first
,
Ansgarius
the
second
and
last
Archbishop
of
it
.
Subject
to
Albion
Prince
of
the
North
▪
Elbingers
in
the
beginning
:
afterwards
to
Herman
Billengen
,
Son
of
Otto
the
First
,
Duke
of
the
Lower
Saxony
:
and
to
his
Son
Benn●s
after
him
,
in
whom
this
Line
ended
▪
Adolphus
Count
of
Schawenburg
,
in
1137.
governed
this
City
and
Holstein
,
for
Lotharius
Duke
of
Saxony
.
Adolphus
III.
granted
it
many
and
great
Privileges
for
Money
●●
which
were
confirmed
by
Frederick
Barbarossa
the
Emperour
.
In
his
absence
in
the
East
,
Henry
the
Lion
ruin'd
it
;
but
Adolphus
upon
his
return
recovered
and
rebuilt
it
:
he
did
not
long
survive
,
being
slain
in
Battel
in
1203.
by
Waldemarus
Duke
of
Sleswick
,
Brother
of
Canutus
King
of
Denmark
.
Canutus
gave
this
City
to
Albertus
Duke
of
Orlamand
,
who
sold
his
Right
:
which
Sale
was
confirmed
by
Adolphus
the
third
Duke
of
Holstein
;
and
ever
since
the
City
has
been
a
Free
State
;
though
the
Dukes
of
Holstein
still
pretend
a
Right
and
Title
to
it
.
Frederick
II.
in
1579.
had
a
Controversie
with
it
,
which
was
ended
by
the
payment
of
Money
.
It
embraced
the
Lutheran
Confession
,
at
the
first
Publication
of
it
;
yet
it
tolerates
the
Ca●oinists
,
and
gave
shelter
to
the
English
in
the
Reign
of
Queen
Mary
,
who
in
1554.
fled
hither
.
In
1686.
the
present
King
of
Denmark
suddenly
sat
down
before
it
with
an
Army
of
thirty
thousand
Men
:
but
the
Winter
coming
on
,
and
the
Neighbour
Princes
espousing
their
Cause
,
and
sending
them
Forces
into
the
City
,
he
was
forced
to
retire
:
those
within
,
on
whom
he
relied
,
being
discovered
,
and
afterwards
Tryed
,
and
Executed
.
They
think
themselves
obliged
hereby
to
be
very
jealous
of
all
the
motions
of
that
King
:
to
whom
they
declare
their
firm
Resolutions
to
maintain
,
to
the
uttermost
,
all
their
Privileges
and
Immunities
whatsoever
.
There
is
hardly
in
the
World
a
finer
City
,
nor
a
larger
and
safer
Port
than
this
:
it
is
said
to
have
done
Homage
to
Christian
III.
as
Duke
of
Holstein
,
in
1604.
Hamel
,
a
Town
near
Corbie
,
upon
a
River
that
falls
into
the
Some
in
Picardy
.
Hamelen
,
Hamala
,
Hamelia
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Lower
Saxony
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
:
between
Hildesheim
to
the
East
,
and
Paderborne
to
the
West
;
upon
the
(
Visurgis
)
Weser
,
which
parts
this
Dukedom
from
Westphalia
,
and
beneath
Bremen
falls
into
the
German
Ocean
.
It
stands
twenty
Miles
from
Bremen
to
the
South-East
,
fourteen
from
Brunswick
to
the
South-West
,
twenty
six
from
Hamburgh
to
the
South
,
and
twenty
three
from
Fuld
to
the
North.
This
City
belongs
to
the
Bishop
of
Hildesheim
,
and
the
Earl
of
Lippe
:
was
heretofore
under
the
Abbot
of
Fuld
,
before
Albert
Duke
of
Brunswick
received
it
into
his
Protection
,
which
in
time
turned
from
a
Protectory
,
to
a
Sovereign
Jurisdiction
,
as
is
usual
.
It
is
now
under
the
Duke
of
Brunswick
Hannouer
.
Near
this
Place
the
Austrians
received
a
fatal
Overthrow
from
the
Suedes
and
Lunenburgers
,
at
the
Castle
of
Ottendorp
,
in
1633.
Hamiltown
,
a
Castle
in
the
County
of
Cluydsdale
,
in
Scotland
,
upon
the
Cluyd
or
Glotta
,
above
Bothwel
;
ten
English
Miles
from
Glascow
to
the
South
,
and
thirty
five
from
Edenburgh
to
the
West
;
which
gives
the
Title
of
a
Duke
to
one
of
the
best
Families
in
Scotland
,
in
whose
Possession
it
is
.
Hammeren
,
Hammaria
,
a
City
of
Norway
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Drontheim
;
in
the
Province
of
Aggerhuis
,
in
the
Confines
of
Dalecarlia
,
(
a
Province
of
Sweden
)
,
very
small
.
It
stands
thirty
Swedish
Miles
from
Bergen
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
from
Anslo
,
(
Ansloga
)
to
the
North.
This
Bishoprick
is
united
to
that
of
Anslo
.
Hampton-Court
,
a
Noble
Country
House
,
belonging
to
the
King
of
England
in
Middlesex
,
ten
Miles
from
London
,
on
the
Thames
:
built
by
Cardinal
Woolsey
,
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
VIII
.
who
also
built
White-Hall
,
the
common
Residence
of
our
Kings
ever
since
.
Hamsa
.
See
Haman
.
Hanaw
,
Hanovia
▪
a
strong
Town
in
Franconia
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Kin●z
;
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Mayne
;
between
Franckfort
to
the
West
,
and
Aschaffenburg
to
the
East
;
three
Miles
from
either
,
and
ten
from
Marpurg
to
the
South
.
This
City
has
suffered
very
much
in
the
late
Swedish
and
German
Wars
.
Hani
,
Ecbatana
,
a
great
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
the
Capital
of
the
Medes
;
and
a
Regal
City
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
,
Strabo
,
and
Ptolemy
.
Said
to
be
built
by
Arphaxad
;
now
supposed
to
be
Tauris
.
See
Tauris
.
Hannonia
.
See
Hainault
.
Hannover
,
Hannower
,
Hannovera
,
Hanouer
,
a
German
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
,
in
the
Territory
of
Calemberg
,
upon
the
River
(
Leina
)
Leine
;
which
falls
into
the
Weser
,
beneath
Ferden
,
four
Miles
above
Bremen
;
from
which
last
,
Hannover
stands
sixteen
Miles
to
the
South-West
,
five
from
Hildesheim
to
the
North-West
,
and
six
from
Brunswick
to
the
West
.
Once
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
but
afterwards
exempted
.
It
s
Prince
,
who
is
of
the
House
of
Brunswick
,
possesseth
one
half
of
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
,
with
the
Territory
of
Calemberg
,
and
Grubenhagen
;
and
has
under
him
,
Hannover
,
Hamelen
,
Gottingen
,
Newstad
,
and
Limbeck
.
This
City
is
very
well
fortified
.
The
present
Duke
,
John
Frederick
,
is
a
Roman
Catholick
,
younger
Brother
to
the
Duke
of
Zell
.
But
the
City
of
Hannover
,
was
one
of
those
which
entered
the
Smalcaldick
League
,
as
appeareth
in
Sleidan
.
And
therefore
I
suppose
the
People
are
generally
of
the
Reformed
Religion
.
Hantshire
,
Hantonia
,
a
County
in
the
West
of
England
;
bounded
on
the
South
by
the
British
Sea
,
and
the
Isle
of
Wight
;
on
the
West
by
Dorsetshire
;
on
the
North
by
Berkshire
;
and
on
the
East
by
Surrey
and
Sussex
.
It
is
a
large
and
fruitful
County
:
the
Capital
of
it
,
is
the
City
of
Winchester
;
besides
which
,
it
has
also
Southampton
,
Portsmouth
,
and
Rumsey
,
very
considerable
Towns
.
Haoaxe
,
Haoaxus
,
a
River
of
Africa
,
which
springeth
out
of
vast
Mountains
in
the
Abissine
Empire
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Provinces
of
Xaoa
and
Ogga
:
being
augmented
with
the
Streams
of
Machi
,
it
entereth
the
Kingdom
of
Adel
,
(
called
by
the
Portuguese
,
Zeila
;
)
the
Capital
of
which
,
Avoa
Gurelé
,
stands
upon
this
River
:
it
is
said
to
be
not
much
less
than
the
Nile
;
and
after
a
course
of
six
hundred
Miles
,
to
discharge
it self
into
the
Red
Sea
;
having
fertilized
the
Kingdom
of
Adel
,
in
the
same
manner
,
as
the
other
doth
that
of
Egypt
.
See
Jerome
Lobo
,
a
Portuguese
,
who
travelled
this
Country
.
Hapsel
,
Hapselia
,
a
small
City
in
Livonia
,
in
the
Province
of
Estonia
,
and
the
Territory
of
Wick
;
upon
a
small
Bay
of
the
same
name
,
which
is
part
of
the
Baltick
Sea
.
Heretofore
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Riga
;
two
Swedish
Miles
from
Leal
to
the
North
,
and
eleven
from
Revel
to
the
West
.
It
is
under
the
King
of
Sweden
.
Harberick
Salamboria
,
a
Town
in
Mesopotamia
.
Harborcagh
,
a
Market
Town
in
Leicestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Gartrey
.
Harburg
,
Harburgum
,
a
strong
,
but
ill
peopled
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Lunenburgh
,
upon
the
Elbe
;
two
German
Miles
from
Hamburgh
to
the
South
,
and
six
from
Lunenburgh
to
the
West
.
It
has
a
Castle
.
Harcourt
,
a
small
Town
and
Castle
in
Normandy
,
in
the
Territory
of
Eureux
;
scarce
five
Miles
from
thence
to
the
West
,
and
two
from
Belmont
to
the
North.
Philip
VI.
in
the
year
1338
,
erected
it
into
an
Earldom
,
which
was
bestowed
upon
the
Princes
of
Lorain
;
some
of
whose
Family
have
of
late
times
been
famous
Commanders
in
War
.
Harda
,
Artiscus
,
a
River
of
Thrace
.
Harderwick
,
Hardebones
,
Harderwick
,
a
small
City
in
Guelderland
,
under
the
United
Provinces
,
in
the
County
of
Veleuve
;
which
is
a
Hanse
Town
,
and
an
University
,
opened
here
in
1648.
It
stands
upon
the
Shoar
of
the
Zuider
Sea
,
from
which
it
has
received
great
damage
;
but
greater
from
the
French
,
who
taking
it
in
1672
,
dismantled
,
and
left
it
in
1673.
It
lies
seven
Leagues
from
Vtrecht
to
the
South
East
,
and
six
from
Deventer
to
the
West
.
First
walled
with
a
Brick
Wall
in
1229.
Hardts-Walt
,
Hartzwald
,
Melibocum
,
a
Mountain
in
Thuringia
:
and
a
Wood
,
or
Forest
,
called
Sylva
Herculis
;
by
Ptolemy
,
Sylva
Semana
;
by
Caesar
,
Sylva
Bacenis
.
It
lies
in
the
South
Part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
,
in
the
Territory
of
Grubenhagen
;
between
Halberstad
to
the
East
,
and
Gostar
to
the
West
:
the
top
of
the
Mountain
is
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Blokes-barch
,
between
Osterwick
,
and
Werningerod
,
two
Towns
in
these
parts
.
The
Forest
covering
the
Mountain
above
mentioned
,
lies
between
the
Elbe
and
Saal
to
the
East
,
and
the
Weser
to
the
West
.
Mercator
by
a
mistake
took
it
for
a
part
of
the
Hercinian
Forest
;
and
placed
it
between
Thuringia
and
Bohemia
.
Harfleur
,
a
Castle
in
the
Païs
de
Caux
in
Normandy
in
France
;
upon
the
North
Side
of
the
Out-let
of
the
Seyne
;
within
one
Mile
of
Havre
de
Grace
,
and
three
of
Honfleur
to
the
North.
Besieged
in
1416
,
by
the
French
;
defended
by
the
English
,
who
frustrated
their
Designs
;
and
in
a
Sea
Fight
near
this
place
defeated
both
the
French
and
Genoese
Fleets
.
Soon
after
which
followed
the
taking
of
Caen
,
Falais
,
Conquest
,
and
Roan
it self
,
by
the
Victorious
English
.
Harlegh
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Merioneth
in
Wales
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Ardydury
.
Harleston
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
and
the
Hundred
of
Earsham
.
Harlingen
,
Harlinga
,
a
City
of
the
United
Provinces
in
West-Friesland
;
the
next
to
Leuwarden
in
order
and
greatness
;
strong
and
hard
to
be
taken
,
because
the
adjacent
Country
may
be
drowned
.
It
has
a
very
large
Haven
on
the
Zuider
Sea
;
and
stands
in
the
Territory
of
Westergoe
,
three
Leagues
from
Leuwarden
to
the
West
.
Harlow
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Essex
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Harrie
,
or
Harnland
,
Harria
,
a
Province
of
Livonia
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Finland
,
in
the
Province
of
Esthon
:
the
Capital
of
which
is
Revel
,
which
with
this
Province
is
under
the
Crown
of
Sweden
.
Harsan
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Lower
Hungary
,
four
German
Miles
from
the
Drave
to
the
North
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Mohatz
to
the
West
;
near
which
the
Dukes
of
Lorain
and
Bavaria
,
defeated
an
Army
of
an
hundred
thousand
Turks
,
August
12
,
1687.
See
Mohatz
.
Hartfordshire
.
See
Hertfordshire
.
Hartland
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Hartlandpoint
,
Herculis
Promontorium
,
a
famous
Cape
in
the
Western
Part
,
and
Northern
Shoar
of
the
County
of
Devon
,
near
the
Confines
of
Cornwal
;
which
shoots
a
great
way
into
the
Irish
Sea
,
and
makes
a
safe
Bay
for
the
Riding
of
Ships
.
Hartle
Pool
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Durham
in
Stockton
Ward
,
upon
a
neck
of
Land
,
that
on
all
sides
,
except
Westward
,
is
surrounded
by
the
Sea
.
Hartzerode
,
Hartzeroda
,
a
Castle
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
,
in
the
Principality
of
Anhault
,
upon
the
River
Selka
;
twelve
Miles
from
Northausen
to
the
South-East
:
where
was
the
Seat
or
Residence
of
one
of
the
five
Princes
of
Anhault
.
Harwich
,
Harvicum
,
a
Town
in
Essex
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Stour
,
which
has
a
Large
,
Safe
,
and
Noble
Sea-Port
;
made
famous
of
old
by
a
Naval
Victory
,
here
obtained
against
the
Danes
by
the
English
in
888.
This
Town
is
not
great
(
saith
Mr.
Cambden
,
)
but
well
peopled
;
strong
both
by
Art
and
Nature
,
(
being
almost
surrounded
by
the
Sea
;
)
and
much
improved
by
the
Care
and
Charges
of
Queen
Elizabeth
;
only
it
wants
fresh
Water
.
It
is
also
a
Corporation
,
and
sends
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Hasbaigne
,
Hasbainensis
Pagus
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Haspengow
,
is
a
Territory
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Leige
;
extended
between
Brabant
,
the
Maeze
,
and
the
City
of
Liege
.
The
Capital
of
which
is
S.
Trevyen
;
it
reached
of
old
as
far
as
Louvaine
,
or
Loeven
,
and
is
frequently
mentioned
in
ancient
History
.
Hasbat
,
Hasbata
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
Barbary
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Streights
of
Gibraltar
;
on
the
West
by
the
Atlantick
Ocean
;
by
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
and
the
Province
of
Asgaria
to
the
East
:
the
principal
place
of
which
was
Tangier
,
now
ruined
by
the
English
.
See
Tangier
.
Hascora
,
or
Escura
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Morocco
;
having
Duccala
to
the
North
,
Morocco
to
the
South
,
and
Tedelsa
to
the
East
:
the
principal
Town
of
which
is
Elmadina
.
Hasel
,
or
Val-Hasal
,
a
Valley
and
Bailiwick
in
the
Canton
of
Bearne
in
Switzerland
,
abutting
Eastward
upon
the
Canton
of
Vnderwaldt
,
and
stretching
it self
from
about
the
Lake
of
Brientz
as
far
as
to
the
Source
of
the
River
Aar
.
It
yields
good
Pasturage
and
Iron-Mines
.
The
Inhabitants
hereof
about
the
year
1332.
entered
into
a
perpetual
Alliance
with
those
of
Bearne
,
and
have
since
been
subjected
to
them
.
Hasenburgh
,
Didatrium
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Burgundy
.
Haslemere
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Surrey
and
the
Hundred
of
Godalming
,
priviledged
with
the
Election
of
two
Parliament
men
.
Haslingden
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lancashire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Blackburn
.
Hassia
,
Hessen
,
called
by
the
French
Hesse
,
is
a
Province
of
Germany
;
honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Landtgrave
or
Marquisate
,
which
is
a
Provincial
Earldom
.
It
lies
in
the
Higher
Circle
of
the
Rhine
;
between
Westphalia
to
the
North
;
Westerwaldt
,
and
Weteraw
to
the
West
;
Franconia
to
the
South
;
Thuringe
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
to
the
East
.
The
chief
Cities
and
Towns
in
it
are
Cassel
,
Hirschfeldt
,
Marpurgh
,
Smalkalden
,
and
Ziegenheim
.
Princes
of
its
own
have
possessed
it
ever
since
1263.
It
is
fruitful
in
Corn
,
Pasturage
,
Woods
,
Mines
,
and
Game
.
This
Country
took
its
Name
from
the
Hessi
,
who
Conquering
the
Chatti
,
its
old
Inhabitants
,
changed
the
old
Name
.
From
East
to
West
it
extends
it self
thirty
three
German
Miles
,
in
length
from
North
to
South
twenty
three
.
Converted
to
the
Christian
Faith
by
Winifrid
,
or
Boniface
,
an
English
Saxon
,
about
730.
Hasnon
,
a
Monastery
in
Artois
.
Haspaam
,
Haspahamum
,
Aspahamum
,
or
Hispaham
,
the
Royal
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
in
the
Province
of
Hierach
;
where
the
Sophy
or
King
of
Persia
,
resides
.
Very
great
,
rich
,
populous
,
and
daily
growing
greater
.
The
King
has
here
a
most
magnificent
Palace
:
there
belong
to
it
three
very
large
Suburbs
.
Some
think
the
ancient
Name
was
Hecatompylon
;
others
,
Aspa
.
The
Kings
of
Persia
have
resided
here
near
an
hundred
years
:
and
that
is
it
that
hath
given
it
this
great
increase
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Zenderoud
,
or
Zenderu
;
which
ariseth
from
the
Mountain
of
Dimavend
,
and
divides
this
City
into
two
parts
;
and
about
five
Miles
beneath
,
is
swallowed
up
by
the
Sands
.
It
lies
seventy
German
Miles
from
Casbin
to
the
South
;
eighty
from
Ormus
to
the
North
,
and
a
little
more
from
Bagdat
to
the
East
.
Seated
in
a
Plain
,
surrounded
on
all
sides
,
at
the
distance
of
about
three
or
four
Leagues
,
with
an
high
Mountain
,
like
an
Amphitheatre
.
Long.
86.
40.
Lat.
32.
26.
The
Province
of
Hierach
,
in
which
it
stands
,
was
the
ancient
Parthia
.
This
City
with
the
Suburbs
,
is
about
eight
German
Miles
in
compass
;
and
has
twelve
Gates
:
whereof
there
are
but
nine
constantly
open
;
it
has
about
eighteen
thousand
Houses
,
and
five
hundred
thousand
Inhabitants
.
The
Walls
and
Bastions
are
of
Brick
;
but
ill
built
,
ill
kept
,
and
out
of
repair
;
so
that
they
are
of
no
use
,
to
secure
the
City
.
Upon
the
River
there
is
a
lovely
Stone
Bridge
.
This
City
was
taken
and
destroyed
twice
by
Tamerlane
;
and
about
1450
,
suffered
much
from
one
of
its
own
Princes
.
The
Mosques
,
the
Bazar
,
(
or
Market
Place
,
)
the
Baths
,
great
Mens
Houses
and
Gardens
,
are
the
great
Ornaments
of
it
.
Some
of
the
great
Houses
with
their
Gardens
,
take
up
twenty
Acres
of
Ground
:
these
Gardens
they
adorn
with
Fountains
,
Flowers
,
fine
Walks
,
and
delicate
Rows
of
Trees
,
both
for
Shades
and
Fruits
.
So
that
the
far
greatest
part
of
this
vast
City
is
taken
up
by
Gardens
;
and
not
peopled
like
ours
.
I
have
taken
this
short
Account
out
of
Olearius
,
(
who
in
1637
,
was
in
this
City
;
)
and
Thevenot
,
who
travelled
this
Kingdom
since
.
Hasbengow
.
See
Hasbaigne
.
Hassio
Porto
,
Heraclea
,
a
Town
in
the
Lesser
Asia
in
Caria
;
between
Miletum
,
and
the
Mouth
of
the
Maeander
,
(
now
Madre
;
)
thirty
Miles
from
Ephesus
to
the
South
.
Hastings
,
Othona
,
the
first
of
the
Cinque
Ports
,
in
the
County
of
Sussex
;
consisting
of
two
Streets
,
extended
in
length
from
North
to
South
;
having
in
each
of
them
a
Parish
Church
:
seated
between
a
high
Clift
to
the
Seaward
,
and
an
Hill
to
the
Land
,
upon
a
small
Brook
on
the
South
side
of
it
;
five
Miles
West
of
Winchelsey
,
and
near
the
Eastern
Borders
of
this
County
.
It
hath
had
a
great
Castle
upon
the
Hill
,
which
commanded
it
;
but
this
is
now
ruined
,
and
instead
of
it
stands
a
Light-House
to
guide
the
Seamen
.
This
and
the
other
Cinque
Ports
,
its
Members
,
was
to
send
the
King
twenty
one
Ships
:
each
of
which
to
have
twenty
one
tall
Men
in
it
;
who
were
bound
to
appear
upon
forty
days
Summons
,
and
to
serve
fifteen
days
at
their
own
Charge
:
but
if
the
King
desired
them
longer
,
he
was
to
pay
to
the
Master
and
Constable
Six-pence
the
Day
,
and
to
each
Mariner
three
pence
.
The
Harbor
here
was
made
by
a
Pere
of
Timber
;
which
being
destroyed
by
the
raging
Seas
in
1578
,
Queen
Elizabeth
granted
a
Contribution
for
the
Repairing
of
it
:
but
the
Money
was
misimployed
,
and
the
Work
neglected
;
so
that
the
Trade
and
Fishery
of
this
place
is
since
that
time
much
decayed
.
The
Honorable
Theophilus
Hastings
,
Earl
of
Huntingdon
,
is
Baron
of
Hastings
.
This
Title
being
given
to
Sir
William
Hastings
,
his
Predecessor
,
by
Edward
the
Fourth
,
in
the
second
year
of
his
Reign
.
This
Corporation
Elects
two
Members
of
Parliament
.
Hatfield
Bishops
,
a
Market
Town
in
Hartfordshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Broadwater
,
upon
the
River
Lea.
Adorn'd
with
a
stately
Palace
,
call'd
Hatfield
House
,
now
in
the
Possession
of
the
Earls
of
Salisbury
,
but
heretofore
belonging
to
the
King
.
Hatfield
Broadoke
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Essex
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Harlow
,
upon
the
River
Touridge
.
Havage
.
See
Meroë
.
La
Havana
,
or
S.
Christoval
de
la
Havana
,
a
famous
Sea-Port
in
the
Isle
of
Cuba
,
in
the
Bay
of
Mexico
,
in
the
West-Indies
;
very
great
,
and
fortified
to
the
utmost
that
Art
and
Expence
can
arise
to
:
seated
at
the
North
End
of
the
Island
,
over
against
the
Cape
of
Florida
:
being
the
Harbor
to
which
all
the
Fleets
from
Spain
direct
their
Course
.
Here
they
unlade
their
European
Merchandises
;
here
they
take
in
the
Plate
,
and
other
Riches
of
the
Spanish
West-Indies
,
in
order
to
their
Transportation
into
Europe
:
so
that
it
is
one
of
the
most
frequented
Ports
in
the
West-Indies
.
Whilst
all
this
Wealth
passeth
and
repasseth
through
it
,
much
of
it
must
stick
:
so
that
it
is
become
very
rich
and
populous
.
The
Spaniards
have
built
a
strong
Castle
,
and
setled
here
a
Governor
,
and
a
good
Garrison
of
Spaniards
.
Yet
notwithstanding
all
this
Care
and
Charge
,
the
Buccaneers
a
few
years
since
,
with
a
small
number
of
Ships
under
Spanish
Colours
,
surprized
and
plundered
this
place
;
and
made
the
Inhabitants
pay
a
vast
Ransome
to
preserve
it
from
being
burnt
.
It
lies
in
Long.
292.
10.
Lat.
20.
00.
Havant
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Southampton
and
the
Hundred
of
Bosmere
.
Havaspeude
,
Dacia
Alpestris
.
Havelburgh
,
Havelburgum
,
Havelberga
,
a
small
City
in
the
Circle
of
the
Lower
Saxony
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Maegdeburgh
:
it
stands
in
Prignitz
,
a
Territory
in
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburgh
,
upon
the
River
Havel
,
which
one
Mile
lower
falls
into
the
Elbe
;
ten
Miles
from
Maegdeburgh
to
the
North
,
and
twelve
from
Berlin
to
the
West
.
The
Bishops
of
this
Diocese
have
imbraced
the
Augustane
Confession
ever
since
1556.
Haverford
West
,
a
Market
Town
and
Corporation
in
Pembrokeshire
in
Wales
,
which
elects
one
Parliament
man
.
Haverill
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
in
the
Hundred
of
Risbridg
,
not
far
from
the
head
of
the
River
Stower
.
Havessen
,
Cimmeriorum
Populi
,
a
Province
in
Georgia
,
upon
the
Caspian
Sea
,
as
Ortelius
conjectures
from
the
Description
of
Haiton
the
Armenian
.
But
not
being
called
by
this
Name
by
our
later
Travellers
,
it
can
be
no
further
described
here
.
Havre
de
Grace
,
Portus
Gratiae
,
a
strong
Sea-Port
Town
in
Normandy
in
France
,
which
has
a
well
fortified
Castle
,
and
an
excellent
Haven
.
Seated
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Seyne
,
in
the
Païs
de
Caux
;
eighteen
Leagues
beneath
Roan
to
the
West
,
fifteen
from
Caudebec
,
and
almost
twenty
from
Dieppe
to
the
South
;
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
British
Seas
,
over
against
Shorham
in
Sussex
.
This
Town
was
in
1563.
put
into
the
hands
of
Q.
Elizabeth
,
by
the
Protestants
of
France
,
(
then
ingaged
in
War
against
their
King
,
)
as
a
Cautionary
Place
:
a
Peace
was
soon
after
concluded
,
without
any
regard
taken
of
that
Princess
,
or
her
Interest
,
by
those
she
succoured
.
And
not
contented
with
this
,
both
Parties
joyning
against
the
English
,
then
commanded
by
the
Earl
of
Warwick
,
besieged
the
Town
;
which
being
surrounded
with
Enemies
without
,
and
wasted
by
the
Plague
within
,
was
forced
in
a
short
time
to
surrender
to
the
French
.
It
is
now
one
of
the
Keys
of
that
Kingdom
.
Haut-Combe
,
a
Village
in
the
Principality
of
Savoy
,
one
League
distant
from
Bellay
;
where
there
is
an
Abbey
of
Cistercians
,
and
a
remarkable
Fountain
,
which
twice
in
an
hour
ebbs
and
flows
.
Haut-Riue
,
Alta-Ripa
,
a
Town
in
Languedoc
,
upon
the
River
Auriege
[
Alburacis
;
]
which
ariseth
in
de
Foix
,
from
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
and
falls
into
the
Guaronne
,
four
Miles
from
Tolouse
to
the
South
.
Haux
,
Halla
.
See
Hall
in
Hainault
.
Hawkeshead
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lancashire
and
the
Hundred
of
Loynsdale
,
in
a
hilly
and
wooddy
Country
.
Hay
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Brecknock
in
Wales
in
the
Hundred
of
Talgarth
.
La
Haye
,
Haga
Com.
See
Hague
.
Haye
du
Routol
,
Haga
Brotona
,
a
Village
in
the
Forest
of
Routal
in
France
.
La
Haye
en
Touraine
,
Haga
Turonica
,
a
Town
in
Touraine
,
upon
the
River
[
Crausia
]
Creuse
;
ten
Leagues
from
Tours
to
the
South
,
in
the
Confines
of
Poictou
;
three
Miles
from
Noyers
to
the
East
;
where
the
Creuse
falls
into
the
Vienne
.
This
Town
gave
Birth
to
des
Cartes
,
the
famous
modern
Philosopher
,
who
died
at
Stockholm
in
Sweden
,
in
1650.
And
it
is
besides
remark'd
with
the
Title
of
a
Barony
.
Hay●sham
,
A
Market
Town
in
the
North
Riding
of
Yorkshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Bulmer
.
Haynan
or
Hainan
,
an
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Province
of
Quangtung
in
China
,
abounding
with
fine
Woods
,
Forests
,
and
Fruits
,
and
Mines
of
Gold
and
Silver
.
It
s
capital
City
is
Kiuncheu
,
which
with
twelve
other
Cities
lying
upon
the
Sea
Coast
belongs
to
the
Emperor
of
China
,
whilst
the
inland
parts
remain
under
the
possession
of
the
Natives
.
Upon
the
Northern
Coast
of
this
Island
they
find
much
Pearl
.
Hayne
.
See
Haisne
.
Haynburgh
,
by
corruption
Hamburgh
,
Comagenum
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Lower
Austria
,
on
the
Confines
of
Hungary
,
upon
the
Danube
;
six
German
Miles
from
Vienna
to
the
East
,
and
three
from
Presburg
West
:
near
which
are
the
Mountains
of
K●●nberg
,
called
heretofore
Comagenus
Mons.
This
Town
is
remarkable
for
nothing
but
its
Antiquity
,
having
been
a
Roman
Town
.
Hea
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Morocco
in
Barbary
,
bounded
by
the
River
Ecifelmeli
to
the
East
,
the
Mountain
Atlas
to
the
South
,
and
the
Ocean
to
the
North
and
West
.
Headon
or
Heydon
,
an
antient
Borough
Town
in
the
East
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Holderness
,
upon
a
small
River
near
its
fall
into
the
Humber
,
and
a
few
Miles
East
of
Hull
,
whose
rise
has
occasioned
the
decay
of
this
place
.
It
has
the
Election
of
two
Parliament
Men.
Hebal
or
Ebal
,
a
Mountain
of
Palestine
in
the
Tribe
of
Ephraim
,
from
whence
Joshua
pronounced
a
multitude
of
Curses
upon
the
Violaters
of
the
Jewish
Law
:
Some
make
it
to
be
but
a
part
of
Mount
Gerizim
.
Hebrides
,
the
same
with
the
Ebudae
.
Hebron
,
an
antient
and
famous
City
of
the
Holy
Land
,
in
the
Tribe
of
Juda
,
near
to
which
the
Patriarch
Abraham
did
abide
.
It
was
the
Capital
of
the
Country
of
the
Philistines
:
and
afterwards
taken
by
Joshua
and
given
to
Caleb
his
General
.
David
,
retiring
to
it
after
the
death
of
Saul
,
came
to
be
elected
King
here
and
made
it
his
residence
seven
years
,
till
the
taking
of
Jerusalem
.
It
had
the
honour
to
be
advanced
to
an
Episcopal
See
,
when
Christianity
was
re-established
in
Palestine
;
but
now
almost
ruined
.
Hecatompylis
;
a
Name
antiently
given
to
the
Cities
Thebes
,
Haspaam
,
&c.
from
their
having
100
Gates
.
Hec●a
,
a
burning
Mountain
in
Island
,
near
the
City
Schalholt
,
in
the
South
part
of
the
Isle
.
The
Natives
call
it
,
one
of
the
mouths
of
Hell
.
It
vomits
Floods
and
Rivers
of
Fire
like
Aetna
and
Vesuvius
,
notwithing
its
nearness
to
the
Polar
Circle
.
Hegow
,
Hegovia
,
a
small
Territory
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
;
between
the
Lake
of
Zell
,
or
the
Zeller
Sea
to
the
East
;
and
Schwartzwaldt
,
or
the
Black
Wood
to
the
West
:
not
above
six
German
Miles
in
length
.
In
part
under
the
House
of
Austria
,
and
in
part
under
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
.
Heidelburgh
,
Edelberga
,
Budoris
,
Heidelberga
.
The
chief
City
of
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
;
seated
in
a
Plain
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
upon
the
River
Necker
,
which
is
covered
here
with
a
woodden
Bridge
.
This
is
a
great
,
well
peopled
place
;
and
the
usual
Residence
of
the
Elector
Palatine
,
who
has
here
a
noble
and
magnificent
Castle
,
built
upon
an
Hill
.
It
stands
three
Miles
from
Spires
to
the
North-East
,
ten
from
Franckfort
upon
the
Main
to
the
South
,
and
twenty
from
Vlm
to
the
North-West
.
Said
to
be
a
Fee
of
the
Bishoprick
of
Worms
;
and
that
it
was
granted
to
Lewis
Count
Palatine
,
in
1225.
by
Henry
Bishop
of
Worms
.
Robert
Count
Palatine
,
afterwards
Emperor
in
1392.
(
as
Marquardus
Freherus
saith
)
much
enlarged
it
;
and
joined
the
Village
of
Berghimb
to
it
,
as
a
Suburb
.
Rupertus
Count
Palatine
,
in
1346.
opened
here
an
University
,
and
endowed
it
with
great
Privileges
.
In
1622
this
City
was
taken
by
the
Spaniards
,
and
plundered
:
and
the
Noble
Library
,
which
the
Princes
Palatine
had
collected
,
was
sent
to
Rome
.
In
the
long
Swedish
War
,
it
was
taken
,
and
retaken
several
times
;
till
at
last
in
1649.
by
the
Treaty
of
Munster
,
it
was
restored
to
its
former
Master
.
In
1688.
October
25.
both
the
City
and
Castle
were
surrendred
to
the
French
.
This
City
is
supposed
to
be
the
Budoris
of
Ptolemy
;
and
was
in
ancient
times
the
Seat
of
the
Vangiones
.
Heiden
,
Heida
,
a
Town
in
Holstein
.
Heidenheim
,
Ara
Flavia
,
a
Town
in
Schwaben
.
Her●a
,
Hela
,
a
Town
in
Prussia
Polonica
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Pautzkerwick
,
almost
encompassed
by
the
Baltick
Sea
:
It
stands
four
German
Miles
from
Dantzick
to
the
North
;
burnt
in
1572.
by
an
accidental
Fire
,
but
since
rebulit
.
Heilichlandt
,
Actania
,
Saxonum
Insula
,
a
small
Island
belonging
to
the
Duke
of
Holstein
;
six
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
Dithmarsh
to
the
West
.
Heretofore
four
German
Miles
in
Compass
:
but
in
800.
a
great
part
of
it
perished
by
a
Tempest
;
and
in
1300
,
another
part
of
what
was
left
before
,
was
swallowed
up
by
the
Ocean
,
which
in
its
Rage
sometimes
casts
away
Islands
like
common
Vessels
.
It
consists
now
but
of
one
single
Parish
.
Heilsberg
,
a
Town
in
the
Regal
Prussia
,
upon
the
River
Alle
;
which
has
a
Castle
:
Seated
in
the
Territory
of
Ermelandt
,
or
Warmerland
:
The
Bishop
of
which
Province
resides
in
it
:
eight
German
Miles
from
Regensperg
to
the
South
.
Built
in
1240.
Heis
,
Hericus
,
Herue
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Poictou
,
near
the
Confines
of
Bretagne
.
Heitersheim
,
or
Haitersheim
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Brisgow
in
Germany
,
in
which
the
Grand
Prior
of
the
Order
of
Malta
for
Germany
(
who
is
a
Prince
of
the
Empire
)
ordinarily
resides
.
The
Island
of
S.
Helen
,
is
seated
in
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
in
16
deg.
of
Southern
Lat.
Discover'd
by
Joannes
de
Nova
,
a
Portuguese
,
in
1502.
on
S.
Helen's
Day
.
It
is
thirteen
Miles
in
Compass
,
and
lies
at
a
vast
distance
from
all
other
Lands
;
between
Africa
to
the
East
,
and
Brasil
to
the
West
,
nearer
the
former
.
It
is
mountainous
,
but
fruitful
,
and
abounds
with
what
is
useful
for
the
Life
of
Man
,
except
Wheat
.
It
has
four
Valleys
,
and
as
many
Springs
towards
its
North
end
.
For
a
long
time
it
lay
open
to
the
Benefit
of
all
Mankind
;
but
about
twenty
years
since
,
the
English
settled
a
Colony
here
,
which
is
become
exceeding
numerous
.
Helicona
,
Helicon
,
a
Mountain
in
Baeotia
,
(
now
called
Stramulipa
,
)
near
Parnassus
,
if
not
a
Part
of
it
:
Sacred
to
the
Muses
of
old
,
thence
entituled
Heliconides
,
and
much
celebrated
by
the
Greek
and
Latin
Poets
.
In
it
was
the
Sepulchre
of
Orpheus
the
Fountains
of
Hippocrene
and
Aganippe
:
Near
it
were
the
Cities
of
Thespia
,
Ascra
,
and
Nissa
,
now
Zagaya
.
There
was
also
a
River
in
Sicily
so
called
,
which
is
now
the
Olivero
on
the
North
side
of
that
Island
:
And
another
in
Macedonia
,
now
the
Faribo
.
Heliopolis
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Egypt
,
near
Cairo
,
to
the
East
.
It
received
this
Name
from
a
stately
Temple
there
,
that
was
dedicated
to
the
Sun
.
The
Arabians
called
it
,
Ain
Schemes
,
i.
e.
the
Eye
of
the
Sun
.
Now
nothing
but
the
Ruines
is
extant
of
it
.
§
There
were
two
other
Cities
of
the
same
Name
in
the
days
of
Antiquity
;
one
in
Phaenicia
,
and
one
in
Cilicia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
both
of
them
Episcopal
Sees
:
The
first
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
;
the
second
,
Antioch
.
§
Also
a
City
of
the
Vpper
Saxony
in
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
in
Germany
;
built
by
Charles
M.
and
now
called
Sotwedel
,
i.
e.
the
Valley
of
the
Sun
.
There
had
been
a
Statue
dedicated
to
the
Sun
,
and
venerated
here
,
in
the
Pagan
Times
.
Hellespont
,
the
Famous
Streights
betwixt
Europe
and
Asia
,
now
called
the
Streights
of
Gallipoli
,
or
the
Dardanelles
,
and
the
Arm
of
S.
George
.
It
was
here
that
Xerxes
whipt
the
Sea
,
and
after
his
Loss
of
the
Battle
of
Thermopylae
,
escaped
to
Abydos
,
out
of
a
Storm
,
in
a
Fishermans
Skiff
.
Helmechtmenich
,
Gedrosia
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
.
Helmesley
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
North-Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Ridal
,
upon
a
small
River
which
afterwards
falls
into
the
Derwent
.
Helmont
,
Helmontium
,
a
Town
of
Brabant
,
which
has
a
very
ancient
Castle
;
and
is
the
Capital
of
Kemperland
under
the
Vnited
Provinces
:
It
lies
in
the
middle
between
Boisleduc
to
the
West
,
and
Roermond
to
the
East
;
six
Miles
from
the
latter
,
and
six
from
Nimeguen
to
the
South
.
Helmstad
,
Helmestadium
,
Hemopolis
,
a
small
and
inconsiderable
Town
in
Germany
,
under
the
Duke
of
Brunswick
Wolffenbuttel
,
ever
since
1490.
having
before
that
been
subject
to
its
Abbot
.
It
stands
in
the
Confines
of
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
;
between
Brunswick
to
the
West
,
and
Magdeburg
to
the
East
;
upon
the
River
Aller
:
six
German
Miles
from
Wolffenbuttel
to
the
East
,
eleven
from
Hildesheime
to
the
North-East
,
and
five
from
Halberstad
to
the
North.
Julius
Duke
of
Brunswick
opened
here
an
University
in
1576.
which
from
him
is
called
Academia
Julia.
Helmstad
,
a
strong
Sea-Port
Town
in
the
Province
of
Hallandt
,
on
the
Baltick
Sea
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Scannia
;
which
by
a
Treaty
in
1645.
was
yielded
to
the
Swedes
.
Helsingford
,
Helsingfordia
,
a
small
City
of
Nyland
(
a
part
of
Finland
)
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Bay
of
Finland
;
where
it
receives
the
River
Wanda
,
over
against
Revel
,
in
Long.
43.
45
Lat.
60.
10.
Helsinglandt
,
Helsinga
,
a
Province
of
Sweden
;
between
Dalecarl
to
the
West
,
Jemplandt
and
Midlepad
to
the
North
,
and
the
Baltick
Sea
to
the
East
:
the
principal
Town
of
which
is
Hadswickwalt
.
Helson
,
a
Borough
Town
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Kerryer
,
which
elects
two
Parliament
Men.
Hemia
,
Amisus
,
a
City
of
Paphlagonia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
called
Amid
and
Hemid
by
the
Turks
,
and
Simiso
by
the
Greeks
:
It
is
an
Archbishop's
See
,
built
on
the
Shoars
of
the
Euxine
,
an
hundred
Miles
from
Sinope
to
the
East
;
upon
the
Outlet
of
the
River
Casalmach
,
which
comes
from
Amasia
;
twenty
German
Miles
South
of
Hemid
,
or
Simiso
,
as
it
is
called
in
the
Maps
.
Hemid
,
or
Cara-Hemid
,
Amida
,
a
City
of
Mesopotamia
,
which
now
gives
Name
to
that
Country
,
it
being
the
Capital
of
it
,
and
is
called
Diarbeck
from
this
City
.
It
is
a
great
and
populous
City
,
the
Seat
of
a
Turkish
Governor
,
and
of
a
Christian
Archbishop
.
It
stands
from
Arziri
,
a
City
of
the
Lesser
Armenia
to
the
South-East
,
an
hundred
and
twenty
Miles
;
from
Aleppo
to
the
East
,
sixty
.
See
Caraemit
.
Long.
78.
15.
Lat.
39.
30.
Hempsted
,
a
Market-Town
in
Hartfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Dacor
.
Hemz
,
Emisa
,
Emessa
,
a
City
of
Syria
,
called
Haman
by
the
Turks
,
Kemps
by
Postellus
;
which
is
an
Archbishop's
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
,
upon
the
River
Orontes
,
(
which
passeth
by
Antioch
,
)
forty
three
Miles
from
Damascus
to
the
North
,
eighty
from
Antioch
to
the
East
,
and
about
sixty
from
Palmyria
to
the
West
.
It
is
a
pretty
Town
,
walled
with
black
and
white
Stone
half
a
Pike
high
:
it
had
formerly
a
Dike
,
now
filled
with
Rubbish
:
It
has
twenty
five
Towers
,
six
Gates
,
and
five
Churches
.
The
chief
Church
was
built
by
S.
Helen
;
and
was
in
the
Hands
of
the
Chistians
till
about
160
years
agone
.
On
the
South
it
has
a
Castle
,
not
taken
from
the
Christians
without
much
Bloodshed
,
and
therefore
left
to
be
ruined
.
See
M.
Thevenot
,
part
1.
pag.
223.
and
Haman
.
Henley
,
a
Market-Town
in
Oxfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Binfield
,
upon
the
River
Thames
,
over
which
it
has
a
fair
Bridge
.
This
Town
drives
a
great
Trade
of
Malt.
§
There
is
another
Henly
in
Warwickshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Barlickway
,
upon
the
River
Alne
,
called
Henley
in
Arden
for
Distinction
from
the
Precedent
.
Henneberg
,
an
ancient
Castle
in
the
Circle
of
Franconia
in
Germany
,
seven
Leagues
from
Schweinfurt
,
and
eight
from
Fuld
,
upon
a
Rock
,
at
the
Foot
whereof
passes
the
River
Strew
.
This
Castle
gives
Name
to
one
of
the
most
considerable
Counties
in
Germany
:
which
is
bounded
on
the
East
and
North
by
Thuringia
,
on
the
West
by
Hassia
,
and
on
the
South
by
the
Diocese
of
Wurtzburgh
;
being
in
length
from
East
to
West
almost
two
days
Journey
.
The
Emperor
Maximilian
II.
erected
it
into
a
Principality
,
which
Title
,
in
1583.
passed
into
the
House
of
Saxony
.
Hennebont
,
Hannebon
,
Hannebontum
,
a
ancient
Town
upon
the
River
Blavet
,
(
which
falls
into
the
Sea
near
Port
Louis
,
)
in
the
South
of
Bretagne
in
France
;
four
Leagues
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Sea
,
and
three
from
the
said
Port
;
thirty
two
Miles
from
Rennes
to
the
South-West
,
and
ten
from
Vennes
to
the
North-West
.
Heretofore
very
strongly
fortified
,
but
now
neglected
.
It
has
a
very
fair
Church
.
Hensterberg
,
Cetius
,
a
Mountain
of
Austria
;
which
begins
in
the
Lower
Austria
at
the
Danube
,
three
Miles
from
Vienna
to
the
West
,
and
running
South
through
Stiria
and
Carinthia
,
ends
at
the
Drave
;
being
called
in
different
Countries
by
various
Names
.
Heppen
,
Apianum
,
a
Castle
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Trent
.
Herac
,
Petra
,
a
City
of
Arabia
Deserta
,
called
Rabath
in
the
Scriptures
.
It
was
in
the
latter
times
an
Archbishop's
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Jerusalem
,
having
before
been
under
the
Patriarch
of
Alexandria
.
It
stands
in
the
Confines
of
Palestine
,
upon
the
Brook
Zareth
.
Long.
66.
45.
Lat.
30.
20.
Heracaian
,
the
same
with
Kherman
.
Herachia
,
Heratia
,
a
small
Island
in
the
Archipelago
,
East
of
Scinusa
,
and
not
far
from
Heraclea
in
Thrace
.
Heraclia
,
Heraclea
,
a
City
in
Thrace
,
called
Vrbs
Herculea
in
Claudian
,
Perinthus
by
Ptolemy
,
and
before
Mygdonia
,
now
frequently
Araclea
.
It
is
an
Archbishop's
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
;
at
the
first
its
Superior
,
and
the
Metropolis
of
Thrace
it self
;
so
that
the
Bishop
of
Byzantium
,
was
a
Suffragan
to
the
Bishop
of
Heraclea
.
Severus
the
Emperor
finding
the
City
of
Byzantium
,
(
now
Constantinople
,
)
in
the
Hands
of
Pescennius
Niger
,
his
Rival
,
in
194.
besieged
it
;
and
having
taken
it
after
a
Siege
of
three
Years
,
dismantled
,
burnt
and
ruin'd
it
;
and
gave
all
its
Lands
to
the
City
of
Heraclea
,
which
from
thenceforth
was
advanced
above
Byzantium
;
and
continued
so
,
till
Constantine
built
Constantinople
,
in
the
beginning
of
the
IV.
Century
.
The
Bishop
of
Heraclea
became
by
this
means
superior
to
the
Bishop
of
Byzantium
.
But
Heraclea
is
now
in
a
decaying
Condition
,
thus
described
by
Mr.
Wheeler
.
This
Town
hath
a
good
Harbour
,
whose
Mouth
lieth
East
of
it
,
turning
about
so
,
that
it
maketh
a
Peninsula
.
The
Town
lieth
in
the
Neck
of
this
,
having
the
Sea
on
one
side
and
the
Port
on
the
other
;
which
Port
is
five
Miles
in
Circumference
.
There
appeared
great
plenty
of
Marble
Antiquities
,
broken
and
scattered
about
by
the
unregarding
Turks
.
Amongst
the
rest
,
I
found
one
Inscription
dedicated
to
Severus
their
great
Benefactor
.
A
poor
Place
it
is
,
but
an
Archbishops
See
for
all
that
;
and
the
Cathedral
one
of
the
best
now
standing
in
Turky
.
In
it
,
Sir
Edward
Guitts
,
one
of
the
Embassadors
of
England
,
lies
buried
;
who
died
here
before
his
Return
;
upon
whose
Tomb
is
a
Greek
Inscription
.
This
City
lies
52
Miles
from
Constantinople
to
the
West
,
and
seventy
from
Gallipoli
to
the
North-West
.
Here●o●r●
a
great
many
Cities
in
Greece
,
Asia
,
Egypt
,
and
Italy
,
have
born
the
same
Name
of
Heraclea
;
but
they
are
all
ruined
or
changed
into
such
distant
Names
,
as
that
this
Place
belongs
no
now
to
them
.
Herbauges
,
Herbadilia
,
an
old
ruined
City
not
far
from
Nantes
,
in
the
Confines
of
Bretagne
and
Poictou
;
mentioned
in
the
Lives
of
the
Saints
.
Herberstein
,
a
Barony
in
the
Province
of
Carinthia
in
Germany
.
Herbipoli
.
See
Wurtaburg
.
Herborne
,
Herborna
,
a
small
Town
in
Westerwalt
,
in
the
County
of
Dillemburgh
;
which
is
an
University
,
or
rather
has
a
College
founded
in
it
,
by
John
Count
of
Dillemburgh
,
in
1585.
It
stands
four
German
Miles
from
Marpurg
to
the
West
,
and
three
from
Gissen
,
or
Giessen
.
Herck
,
Archa
,
a
Town
or
Castle
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Leige
,
in
the
Confines
of
Brabant
;
in
the
middle
between
Maestricht
to
the
East
,
and
Lovain
to
the
West
.
§
There
is
also
a
River
called
the
Herck
,
which
flowing
by
Tongren
,
or
Tongres
,
and
this
Castle
of
Herck
,
falls
into
the
Demer
[
Demera
]
one
Mile
above
Bardiest
.
Herklens
,
Herculis
Castra
,
a
Town
of
Guelderland
.
Hereford
,
Herefordia
,
Ariconium
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
under
the
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
,
upon
the
River
Wye
,
on
the
Borders
of
South
Wales
,
beyond
the
Severn
;
which
grew
up
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Ariconium
,
an
old
Roman
Town
not
far
from
it
.
Camden
saith
▪
of
old
it
was
called
Ferulega
or
the
Forest
.
S.
Ethelbert
King
of
the
East-Angles
was
slain
here
by
Offa
King
of
the
Mercians
,
who
invited
him
to
his
Court
to
Marry
his
Daughter
;
and
by
the
malicious
Instigation
of
Quenred
his
Queen
,
did
this
base
Act
,
about
749.
After
which
the
East-Angles
continued
under
the
Mercians
seventy
seven
Years
.
The
Prince
being
esteemed
a
Martyr
,
there
was
a
Church
built
to
his
Honour
,
and
a
Bishoprick
established
in
it
.
In
1055.
it
was
burnt
by
the
Welsh
,
but
soon
after
rebuilt
and
fortified
:
Yet
it
was
very
small
at
the
time
of
the
Conquest
,
not
having
above
an
hundred
Men
within
and
without
.
The
Normans
built
here
a
very
strong
Castle
,
(
now
ruined
,
)
and
walled
the
City
.
Reinelm
the
Bishop
built
part
of
the
Cathedral
,
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
I.
whose
Successors
built
the
rest
,
and
the
Close
.
It
s
Long.
is
20.
24.
Lat.
52.
06.
The
first
Bishop
was
Putta
,
placed
here
in
680.
Reinelm
the
XXX
.
in
Order
,
succeeded
in
1107.
and
sat
eight
Years
.
In
the
year
673.
Theodore
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
held
a
Council
here
.
There
are
six
Gates
for
Entrance
into
it
,
and
fifteen
Watch-Towers
.
Herefordshire
,
Silures
,
by
the
Welsh
called
Erinuck
,
is
of
an
Oval
Form
.
Bounded
on
the
East
with
Worcestershire
and
Gloucestershire
,
on
the
South
with
Monmouthshire
,
on
the
West
with
Radnorshire
and
Brecknock
,
and
on
the
North
with
Shropshire
.
It
is
a
pleasant
fruitful
County
,
abounding
with
all
things
necessary
for
the
Life
of
Man
:
They
have
a
Proverb
;
that
as
to
the
three
W's
,
that
is
,
Wheat
,
Wool
,
and
Water
,
it
is
equal
to
any
County
in
England
.
The
Wye
,
Lug
,
and
Munow
,
after
they
have
fertilized
the
various
Parts
of
this
County
,
meet
below
Monmouth
;
and
pass
in
one
Channel
into
the
Severn
,
near
Chepstow
.
William
Fitz-Osborn
was
created
Earl
of
Hereford
by
William
the
Conqueror
,
in
the
first
year
of
his
Reign
,
Anno
Christi
1066.
Henry
de
Bohun
(
descended
from
the
former
Earls
,
in
1199
)
his
Posterity
in
seven
Descents
enjoyed
it
till
1371.
Henry
of
Bullingbrook
succeeded
(
as
Duke
of
Hereford
)
in
the
Right
of
Mary
his
Wife
,
Daughter
of
Humfrey
de
Bohun
the
last
Earl
of
that
Family
,
in
1398.
In
1547.
Walter
d'
Eureux
,
descended
from
the
Bouchiers
and
Bohuns
,
was
created
Viscount
of
this
County
.
Leicester
d'
Eureux
the
present
Possessour
is
the
eighth
in
this
Line
;
and
a
Minor
.
Heren
,
Carrhae
,
a
City
in
Mesopotamia
,
called
Heren
,
or
Harran
by
the
Turks
:
It
was
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Edessa
at
first
;
but
afterwards
it
became
the
Metropolis
it self
:
Seated
in
the
Province
of
Diarbeck
,
near
the
River
Chabor
;
forty
Miles
from
Edessa
,
sixty
from
Euphrates
to
the
East
.
The
Tartars
under
Tamberlane
,
treated
this
City
with
great
Cruelty
:
since
that
it
has
been
in
a
declining
condition
,
and
now
not
much
inhabited
.
It
is
mentioned
several
times
in
the
Holy
Scriptures
upon
the
account
of
Abraham's
sojourning
,
and
burying
his
Father
Terah
here
,
before
he
went
into
the
Land
of
Canaan
,
(
Gen.
11.
31.
Acts
7.
4.
)
in
which
last
place
it
is
called
Charran
in
Mesopotamia
.
And
by
Pliny
,
and
Ptolemy
,
Charrae
.
It
s
Long.
is
73.
20.
Lat.
36.
10.
Heresbach
,
a
Town
in
the
Diocese
of
Cleves
in
Germany
.
Heri
,
Aria
,
a
Province
in
Persia
,
in
Asia
;
more
commonly
called
Hera
or
Herat
;
it
has
a
City
and
a
River
of
the
same
Name
.
This
River
,
in
the
later
Maps
called
Pulimoilon
,
riseth
out
of
the
Mountains
of
Cassubi
;
and
washing
the
Walls
of
this
City
on
all
sides
(
it
standing
in
an
Island
)
falls
into
the
Lake
of
Burgian
.
The
City
is
called
Ser-heri
;
in
Long.
100.
13.
and
Lat
36.
20.
Ninety
German
Miles
West
of
Candahar
,
one
hundred
and
twenty
South-East
of
the
Caspian
.
The
Roses
of
this
Province
are
thought
the
best
in
the
World
.
The
Province
of
Heri
is
a
part
of
that
of
Chorasan
;
which
is
one
of
the
most
rich
,
fertile
and
populous
Provinces
in
all
Persia
.
In
the
City
of
Heri
are
made
the
best
Persian
Tapestries
:
on
which
,
and
other
accounts
,
it
is
much
frequented
by
the
Indians
,
who
must
pass
through
it
in
their
way
to
Persia
.
See
Olearius
his
Travels
.
Herit
,
Adramitae
,
a
Province
in
Arabia
the
happy
.
Herma
,
or
Erma
,
a
City
of
Galatia
,
called
Germa
,
or
Therma
,
by
the
ancient
Geographers
;
and
now
sometimes
Germaste
.
It
stands
in
the
Confines
of
Bithynia
and
Phrygia
;
upon
the
River
[
Sagarium
]
Sacrio
;
where
it
falls
into
the
Casilirnach
,
which
falls
into
the
Euxine
Sea
at
Cagani
,
twenty
one
German
Miles
East
of
Scutari
.
This
City
is
placed
thirty
six
German
Miles
East
of
Bursia
.
Now
an
Archbishop's
See
.
Long.
60.
10.
Lat.
42.
25.
Hermanstad
,
Cibinium
,
a
City
in
Transylvania
,
commonly
by
the
Inhabitants
called
Seben
and
Zeben
;
by
the
Italians
Cibinio
;
by
the
Germans
Hermanstad
.
The
Capital
of
that
Dukedom
;
the
Seat
of
the
Prince
:
a
great
,
populous
,
strong
,
well-built
City
;
seated
in
a
Plain
upon
the
River
[
Cibinium
]
Cibin
,
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Aluta
.
The
Inhabitants
are
Saxons
:
it
stands
fifteen
Miles
from
Clausemberg
to
the
East
,
and
eight
from
Alba
Julia.
A
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Colocza
;
though
there
is
now
no
Bishop
of
it
.
The
late
Duke
of
Lorrain
,
of
famous
Memory
,
in
November
1687.
put
into
this
place
a
Garrison
of
three
thousand
Imperialists
,
by
the
agreement
of
Prince
Abafti
,
(
then
Prince
of
Transylvania
,
)
to
enjoy
the
same
for
their
Winter
Quarters
.
Hermanstein
,
or
Erenbreitstein
,
Eremberti
lapis
,
a
Castle
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Trier
in
Germany
,
upon
the
Rhine
,
near
its
Confluence
with
the
Moselle
,
standing
on
a
Rock
that
is
on
all
sides
inaccessible
:
which
makes
it
one
of
the
strongest
in
Germany
.
It
sustained
a
long
Siege
in
the
year
1637.
and
could
only
at
last
be
taken
by
Famine
.
Hermanville
,
a
place
near
Calais
in
France
.
Herndall
,
Herndalia
,
a
part
of
Norway
on
this
side
the
Mountains
of
Norway
;
by
the
Province
of
Jemplandt
;
on
which
depends
Nomedale
,
Hellegelandt
,
Frostein
,
Inder
,
Heroa
,
and
some
others
;
which
,
together
with
it
,
were
yielded
to
the
Swedes
in
1645.
by
the
Danes
.
Herou
,
Heropolis
,
a
City
of
Egypt
,
near
the
bottom
of
the
Red
Sea
;
ninety
miles
from
Damiata
to
the
South-East
,
about
thirty
five
English
Miles
from
Sues
to
the
West
,
and
sixty
from
the
next
Shoar
of
the
Mediterranean
to
the
South
.
Mentioned
by
Pliny
and
Ptolemy
.
It
s
Long.
63.
30.
Lat.
29.
50.
Herstal
,
Heristel
or
Haristal
,
a
Town
upon
the
Maes
,
near
Liege
in
Westphalia
,
adorned
heretofore
with
a
magnificent
Palace
,
built
by
Pepin
King
of
France
,
who
resided
so
frequently
at
it
,
that
in
the
French
History
he
is
sirnamed
Pepin
of
Heristel
.
This
Palace
was
afterwards
destroyed
by
the
Normans
.
Hersteld
,
a
City
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Weser
,
belonging
to
the
Bishops
of
Paderborne
since
the
year
1608.
The
People
of
Paderborne
conspiring
once
against
their
Bishop
,
the
Episcopal
See
was
removed
from
Paderborne
hither
,
which
was
re-established
at
Paderborne
again
in
799.
Charles
the
Great
also
resided
here
some
considerable
time
.
Hertford
,
Durocobriva
,
a
Town
in
a
County
of
the
same
name
,
in
the
South
of
England
,
upon
the
River
Lea
or
Ligean
,
as
the
Saxons
called
it
,
which
runs
through
it
:
In
607.
here
was
a
Synod
.
Now
(
saith
Mr.
Cambden
)
it
is
not
very
populous
,
yet
for
its
Antiquity
it
deserves-regard
.
It
has
given
Name
to
this
County
,
and
is
reputed
the
Shire-Town
.
It
has
a
Castle
,
built
(
as
some
think
)
by
Edward
the
Elder
;
enlarged
by
the
Family
De
Clare
,
to
whom
it
belonged
,
as
Earls
of
Hertford
,
in
the
times
of
Henry
II.
and
King
Stephen
.
Afterwards
it
belonged
to
the
Crown
:
Edward
III.
granted
it
to
John
of
Gaunt
his
Son
,
then
Earl
of
Richmond
,
and
after
Duke
of
Lancaster
.
Hertfordshire
,
Herfordiae
Comitatus
,
Cattieuchlani
,
hath
on
the
North
Cambridgeshire
;
on
the
West
Bedfordshire
,
and
Buckinghamshire
;
on
the
South
Middlesex
,
and
on
the
East
Essex
:
it
is
very
fruitful
as
to
Corn
and
Pasture
;
has
plenty
of
Woods
,
and
Groves
;
and
for
great
Towns
and
Rivers
,
it
may
vye
with
most
Counties
in
England
,
considering
its
bigness
.
This
County
had
first
for
Earls
or
Marquesses
,
the
Family
De
Clare
;
who
for
seven
Descents
between
1139.
and
1314.
enjoyed
this
Title
.
Being
extinguished
,
Henry
VIII
.
in
1537.
created
Edward
Seymour
,
Viscount
Beauchamp
,
Earl
of
Hertford
;
who
afterward
in
1551.
was
made
Duke
of
Sommerset
,
being
the
fourteenth
Earl
,
and
seventh
of
his
Family
,
who
hath
born
this
amongst
other
Titles
of
Honour
.
Hertogenraiad
,
Rodia
Ducis
,
a
Town
in
Holland
.
Hertzogthumb
,
in
the
High
Dutch
signifies
a
Dukedom
,
and
is
frequently
used
by
them
.
So
Hertzogthumb
Bremen
,
is
the
Dukedom
of
Bremen
.
Hertzogthumb
Ferden
,
is
the
Dukedom
of
Ferden
.
Heruli
,
an
ancient
People
of
the
Country
now
called
the
Dukedom
of
Meckleburg
,
in
the
Lower
Saxony
,
in
Germany
,
towards
the
Baltick
Sea
;
who
established
themselves
in
Italy
in
the
fifth
Century
,
and
were
of
the
number
of
those
Barbarians
that
formed
their
States
upon
the
ruin
of
the
Roman
Empire
.
Odoacer
their
King
dispossessed
Augustulus
in
the
year
476.
and
having
reigned
about
seventeen
years
,
he
was
slain
by
Theodorick
King
of
the
Ostrogoths
.
The
Emperor
Justinian
granted
them
Lands
to
cultivate
:
whereupon
they
not
only
gave
themselves
entirely
to
him
,
but
became
Christians
:
and
Gethesius
their
King
was
baptized
in
528.
Till
this
Conversion
,
their
Customs
were
to
offer
Men
in
Sacrifices
to
their
Gods
,
to
kill
the
sick
and
aged
,
to
oblige
Wives
not
to
survive
their
Husbands
,
and
to
indulge
themselves
in
every
voluptuousness
.
Hervorden
,
Hervordia
,
a
City
in
Westphalia
,
in
the
County
of
Ravensberg
;
once
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
governed
by
its
own
Magistrates
:
but
in
1647.
taken
by
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
,
as
Count
of
Ravensberg
,
of
which
this
was
pretended
to
be
a
Member
.
In
1673.
it
was
retaken
by
the
French
;
and
soon
after
deserted
,
and
restored
to
that
Duke
.
It
stands
ten
German
Miles
from
Munster
to
the
East
,
five
from
Minden
.
There
is
in
it
a
Nunnery
,
the
Abbess
of
which
is
a
Princess
of
the
Empire
.
Herzegovina
,
Arcegovina
,
Chulmia
,
Zachulmia
,
Ducatus
S.
Sabae
,
a
Province
in
Servia
;
called
by
the
Turks
Caratze-dag-ili
,
that
is
,
the
Black
Wood
;
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Herzegovina
;
by
the
French
Le
Duché
de
Saint
Saba
.
It
is
the
upper
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Bosnia
;
lying
upon
Dalmatia
towards
the
West
and
South
;
the
principal
Town
in
it
,
is
S.
Saba
.
This
was
heretofore
under
Dukes
of
its
own
,
of
the
Family
of
Cossa
in
Venice
.
Hesdin
,
or
Hesdin-Fert
,
Hesdinum
,
Hedena
,
a
fortified
Town
in
the
Borders
of
Artois
;
upon
the
River
Chanche
[
Quantia
,
]
which
falls
into
the
British
Sea
below
Staple
to
the
North.
Built
by
the
Spaniards
in
1554.
in
the
place
where
the
Village
of
Mesnil
formerly
stood
,
as
a
Fort
against
the
French
;
who
have
several
times
since
taken
it
;
till
in
1659.
by
the
Pyrenean
Treaty
it
was
yielded
to
them
.
It
is
seated
in
a
Morass
,
eight
Miles
from
Abbevill
to
the
North.
Heserwaldt
,
a
Forest
in
the
Dukedom
of
Cleves
.
Hesperia
,
the
Name
of
Spain
and
Italy
amongst
some
ancient
Geographers
.
Hessen
.
See
Hassia
.
Hessi
,
the
People
of
Hessen
,
or
Hassia
;
which
drove
out
the
Chatti
,
and
possessed
their
Land
.
Heszgang
,
the
Cataracts
of
the
Danube
in
Austria
,
beneath
Lentz
.
Hethy
,
Ocetis
,
one
of
the
Isles
of
Orkney
;
called
also
Hoy.
Hetland
,
the
same
with
Shetland
,
another
of
those
Isles
.
Hetruria
,
a
large
Country
in
the
ancient
division
of
Italy
:
lying
betwixt
the
Tyber
,
the
Apennine
Mountains
,
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
and
separated
from
Liguria
by
the
River
Macra
,
now
Magra
.
It
was
likewise
called
Thuscia
:
The
present
Toscana
,
or
Province
of
Tuscany
,
containing
the
greatest
part
of
it
.
Heu
,
Itis
,
the
same
with
Assin
,
a
small
River
in
Ross
,
in
the
North-West
part
of
Scotland
.
Hexamili
,
Isthmus
Corinthiacus
,
that
Neck
of
Land
which
joins
the
Morea
to
the
rest
of
Greece
;
called
thus
,
because
it
is
six
Miles
over
.
This
Passage
has
been
attempted
to
be
cut
through
,
to
make
the
Morea
an
Island
,
by
Demetrius
,
Julius
Caesar
,
Caligula
,
Nero
;
and
after
,
by
Herodes
Atticus
,
a
private
Person
.
These
all
failing
,
it
was
walled
against
the
Turks
by
a
Grecian
Emperour
in
1413.
By
the
Venetians
in
1224.
Amurath
II.
threw
down
this
Wall
in
1463.
Mahomet
II.
in
1465.
intirely
ruined
it
,
though
the
Venetians
had
spared
neither
labour
nor
charge
,
to
fortifie
and
strengthen
it
;
making
to
the
Wall
one
hundred
and
thirty
six
Towers
,
and
three
Castles
.
In
1687.
the
Venetians
cast
out
the
Turks
again
,
and
are
possessed
of
it
.
See
Morea
.
Herham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Northumberland
,
in
Tindale
Ward
,
upon
the
River
Tyne
,
and
the
South
side
of
the
River
Trent
.
This
has
been
anciently
a
place
of
great
account
.
For
in
the
Infancy
of
the
Saxon
Church
,
we
read
in
Bede
,
it
was
an
Episcopal
See
,
with
the
Title
of
Episcopus
Hagulstadiensis
,
in
the
Person
of
S.
Eata
(
the
fifth
Bishop
of
Landisfarne
,
and
the
first
of
Hexham
)
;
to
whom
afterwards
succeeded
nine
others
,
till
the
fury
of
the
Danes
discontinued
it
,
and
the
Jurisdiction
was
annexed
to
the
See
of
York
.
King
Henry
VIII
.
removed
it
from
that
See
,
to
the
County
of
Northumberland
,
whereby
it
became
annexed
to
the
Bishoprick
of
Durham
.
The
Church
here
was
scarce
inferiour
to
any
in
England
,
before
the
Scots
pulled
a
great
part
of
it
down
.
It
is
fourteen
Miles
from
Newcastle
to
the
East
,
and
hath
claimed
the
privilege
of
being
a
County
Palatine
.
Heydon
.
See
Headen
.
Heyssant
,
an
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
Bretagne
in
France
.
Hiamuen
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Province
of
Fokien
in
China
,
in
a
near
adjacent
Island
,
to
the
South
of
Ganhay
;
from
whence
the
Merchandises
of
China
are
transported
into
the
Indies
and
the
Philippine
Islands
.
It
is
a
considerable
Place
,
as
well
for
its
Buildings
,
as
its
Commerce
;
yet
the
Chinese
give
it
but
the
Name
of
a
Fort
,
because
it
is
a
Garrison
.
Hichan
,
the
same
with
Chios
,
an
Island
in
the
Mediterranean
.
Hickling
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Happing
.
Hidro
,
a
Mountain
in
Otranto
in
Italy
.
Hielmeer
,
a
Lake
in
Sweden
,
between
the
Provinces
of
Suderman
,
and
Neritia
.
Hierapolis
,
an
ancient
Archiepiscopal
City
of
Syria
.
The
See
was
subject
to
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
.
Also
called
Bambyca
.
§
There
was
a
second
in
the
Province
now
called
Germian
,
or
Phrygia
Major
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
:
which
was
likewise
an
Archiepiscopal
See
under
the
same
Patriarch
.
The
Turks
call
the
Ruins
of
this
latter
(
yet
extant
)
Bamboukale
.
Hieres
,
Olbia
,
Area
,
a
small
Town
upon
the
Coast
of
Provence
in
France
,
two
Leagues
from
Thoulon
;
which
communicates
its
Name
to
those
Islands
in
the
Mediterranean
,
over
against
it
,
called
the
Hieres
.
This
was
an
ancient
Colony
of
the
People
of
Marseilles
,
who
then
gave
it
the
Name
of
Olbia
,
from
the
Happiness
of
the
Soil
it
stands
in
;
and
being
afterwards
changed
to
Area
,
it
thence
came
to
be
called
Hieres
.
Charles
I.
King
of
Jerusalem
and
Earl
of
Provence
,
purchased
it
of
the
Viscounts
of
Marseilles
;
being
heretofore
one
of
the
strongest
Garrisons
on
the
Coast
of
Provence
,
and
the
ordinary
place
of
embarquation
for
the
Pilgrims
to
the
Holy
Land
.
It
has
been
adorned
with
a
Collegiate
Church
ever
since
1572.
Hiero-Caesarea
,
an
ancient
City
of
Doris
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
so
called
in
honour
of
Caesar
;
before
,
Hierapolis
.
Tacitus
reckons
it
amongst
the
twelve
Towns
,
to
which
being
in
a
great
part
all
ruined
by
an
Earthquake
in
one
night
,
Caesar
remitted
their
Tribute
,
for
five
years
,
to
recompence
their
loss
.
There
stood
a
celebrated
Temple
here
,
dedicated
by
Cyrus
to
Diana
.
L'Hiesmois
,
Oximensis
Pagus
,
a
Territory
in
Normandy
,
which
takes
its
Name
from
Hiesmes
,
a
Town
in
Normandy
;
sixteen
Miles
from
Caen
to
the
South-East
,
and
eighteen
from
Mans
to
the
North.
Higham-Ferris
,
a
Corporation
in
the
County
of
Northampton
,
which
has
the
Election
of
two
Parliament-men
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
It
stands
upon
the
Eastern
banks
of
the
River
Nen
,
with
a
Bridge
over
the
same
,
a
Free-School
,
an
Alms-house
,
and
anciently
a
Castle
,
whose
Ruins
yet
are
visible
.
Highworth
,
a
Market
Town
in
Wiltshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Hiind
,
Indus
,
the
great
River
in
the
East-Indies
.
Hildesheim
,
Ascalingium
,
Hildesia
,
Hildesheimum
,
Brennopolis
,
a
City
in
the
Lower
Saxony
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mentz
,
erected
by
S.
Lewis
the
Emperour
:
it
is
seated
upon
the
River
Innerste
,
not
above
two
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
,
seven
from
Zell
to
the
South
,
and
six
from
Hamelen
to
the
East
.
The
Bishop
being
the
only
Roman
Catholick
Bishop
in
all
Saxony
,
is
the
Protector
of
it
;
which
is
otherwise
a
Free
Imperial
City
.
§
The
Bishoprick
of
Hildesheim
makes
a
particular
District
of
it self
,
about
ten
or
twelve
Leagues
long
,
between
the
Dutchies
of
Brunswick
and
Lunenbourgh
,
and
the
Principality
of
Halberstad
.
In
which
extent
,
there
are
divers
Towns
following
the
same
Religion
.
Himera
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
so
called
from
its
situation
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Himera
,
or
the
modern
fiume
ai
Termine
.
Hannibal
destroyed
it
about
six
hundred
forty
eight
years
before
the
coming
of
Christ
:
two
years
after
which
,
the
Carthaginians
near
its
Ruins
built
another
,
named
Thermae
Himerae
or
Thermae
Himerenses
,
from
the
Hot
Baths
that
were
in
the
place
.
This
is
now
called
Termine
.
The
Poet
Stesichorus
was
a
Native
of
the
ancient
Himera
.
Hinckley
,
a
Market
Town
in
Leicestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Sparkingho
.
Hindon
,
a
Corporation
in
Wiltshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Mere
,
which
elects
two
Members
of
the
Lower
House
.
Hingham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Forehoe
.
Hinghoa
,
a
great
City
of
the
Province
of
Fokien
in
China
.
The
Capital
of
a
Territory
of
the
same
Name
,
commanding
one
other
old
City
,
and
divers
Towns
and
Villages
.
It
is
beautified
with
Magnificent
Buildings
,
and
many
Triumphant
Arches
,
and
Sepulchres
.
Hippocrene
,
a
celebrated
Fountain
in
Boeotia
in
Greece
,
sacred
to
the
Muses
amongst
the
ancient
Poets
.
Hippone
,
Hippo
Regius
.
See
Bonne
.
Hippopodes
,
an
ancient
People
,
mentioned
by
Mela
,
that
dwelt
about
the
Scythian
Sea
;
and
were
fabulously
reported
to
have
Horses
feet
,
from
nothing
but
their
agility
and
swiftness
in
running
.
Hirpini
,
an
ancient
People
of
Italy
amongst
the
Samnites
,
so
called
from
their
Capital
City
Hirpinum
,
which
is
now
a
Village
,
says
Leander
,
by
the
Name
of
l'
Arpaia
.
The
farther
Principate
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
was
the
Seat
and
Country
of
this
People
.
Hirschfeld
,
Herofelda
,
a
small
Town
in
Hassia
,
upon
the
River
Fuld
;
which
had
heretofore
a
celebrated
Abbey
;
and
was
an
Imperial
Free-Town
,
under
the
Jurisdiction
of
its
own
Abbot
,
together
with
the
Territory
in
which
it
stands
:
but
is
now
under
the
Land●-Grave
of
Hessen-Cassel
,
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
,
by
the
Treaty
of
Munster
.
It
stands
five
German
Miles
from
Fuld
to
the
North
,
and
seven
from
Cassel
to
the
South
.
Hispahan
.
See
Haspaam
.
Hispaniola
,
San
Domingo
and
S.
Dominique
,
a
great
Island
belonging
to
the
North
America
,
called
by
its
Natives
Ayti
.
First
discovered
by
Christopher
Columbus
in
1492.
The
Spaniards
afterwards
gave
it
this
Name
;
though
it
is
also
commonly
called
La
Saint
Domingue
,
from
its
principal
Town
.
It
is
seated
in
the
Bay
of
Mexico
;
with
Cuba
and
Jamaica
to
the
West
;
Porto
Rico
,
and
the
Caribbe
Isles
to
the
East
;
the
Atlantick
Ocean
on
the
North
;
and
the
Bay
of
Mexico
on
the
South
.
It
extends
from
299
to
307.
deg.
of
Long.
being
one
hundred
and
forty
Spanish
Leagues
from
East
to
West
;
sixty
in
breadth
;
and
four
hundred
in
compass
;
between
eighteen
and
twenty
degrees
of
Northern
Latitude
.
The
Spaniards
have
some
Colonies
at
the
East
end
;
the
French
others
at
the
North-West
end
towards
Cuba
.
The
Air
is
extreme
hot
in
the
Morning
;
but
cooler
in
the
Afternoon
,
by
reason
of
a
constant
Sea
Brize
,
which
then
riseth
.
The
Country
is
always
green
;
affords
most
excellent
Pasture
;
the
Cattle
grow
wild
for
want
of
Owners
,
they
encrease
so
prodigiously
:
Herbs
,
and
Carrots
in
sixteen
days
become
fit
to
Eat
.
It
affords
Ginger
and
Suger-Canes
in
vast
abundance
,
and
Corn
an
hundred
fold
.
It
has
also
Mines
of
Brass
,
and
Iron
;
some
say
,
of
Silver
or
Gold
.
When
first
discovered
,
extreamly
populous
;
but
the
Spaniards
in
a
few
years
destroyed
three
Millions
of
Natives
;
so
that
now
there
are
very
few
left
.
The
prinpal
Town
is
St.
Domingo
,
built
by
Bartholomew
Columbus
,
in
1494.
and
removed
in
1502
to
the
opposite
Shoar
of
the
River
Ozama
.
Whilst
the
Natives
were
Masters
of
this
Island
,
it
stood
divided
into
divers
petty
Provinces
,
each
under
the
obedience
of
a
distinct
Cacique
or
Prince
of
their
own
.
The
Spaniards
have
cast
it
into
five
Cantons
;
viz.
Bainora
,
Cubaho
,
Cajaba
,
Cassimu
and
Guacayatima
.
San
Domingo
stands
in
Cassimu
.
In
1586.
Sir
Francis
Drake
made
a
Descent
here
,
took
Domingo
,
and
kept
it
a
Month
,
till
the
Spaniards
redeemed
it
with
their
money
again
.
Histria
,
Hystereich
,
Istria
,
is
a
County
in
Italy
;
which
on
the
East
,
West
,
and
South
,
has
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
and
on
the
North
Friuli
.
It
is
full
of
Woods
and
Quarries
;
affords
Venice
(
under
which
it
is
)
Materials
,
both
for
Ships
and
Houses
;
but
otherwise
not
comparable
to
the
rest
of
Italy
in
point
of
Fertility
;
the
Air
is
besides
sickly
and
unwholsom
.
The
compass
of
it
is
about
two
hundred
Miles
.
This
Country
was
conquered
by
the
Venetians
first
in
938.
and
finally
subdued
in
1190.
ever
since
which
,
they
have
been
under
this
State
;
though
they
have
made
several
attempts
to
shake
off
their
Yoak
,
and
regain
their
ancient
Liberty
.
Hitchin
,
a
Market
Town
in
Hartfordshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Hoaiching
,
one
of
the
principal
Cities
in
the
Province
of
Honan
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
.
Hodu
,
the
Persian
Gulph
.
Hoddesdon
,
a
Market
Town
in
Hartfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Hartford
,
upon
the
River
Lea.
Hoeicheu
,
a
City
of
the
Province
of
Nanquin
,
in
the
South
part
of
it
,
towards
Chekiam
;
which
stands
in
a
Mountainous
Country
,
and
has
five
small
Cities
under
it
.
Hoencourt
,
a
Town
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Cambray
,
near
which
the
French
were
defeated
in
1642.
It
lies
three
German
Miles
from
Cambray
to
the
North-West
,
and
a
little
less
from
Arras
to
the
South-West
.
Hoentwiel
,
a
Fortress
in
Schwaben
,
in
Germany
;
belonging
to
the
Duke
of
Wirtembergh
;
seated
upon
a
Rock
between
the
Rivers
Schlichaim
and
Breym
,
which
both
fall
into
the
Necker
,
one
above
,
the
other
beneath
Rotweil
.
This
Castle
is
seated
less
than
two
German
Miles
from
the
Danube
to
the
North
;
and
two
Miles
and
an
half
from
the
Fountains
of
the
Necker
to
the
East
.
It
stood
seven
or
eight
Sieges
against
the
Imperialists
;
who
in
one
of
these
(
viz.
that
in
1641.
)
spent
a
whole
Summer
upon
it
,
and
at
last
could
not
take
it
.
Hog-Magog-Hilis
,
a
ridge
of
Hills
,
two
Miles
South-Eastward
of
Cambridge
:
on
the
top
whereof
is
seen
a
Rampier
,
formerly
so
strengthened
with
three
Ditches
,
as
to
be
esteemed
almost
impregnable
.
The
same
was
a
Danish
Station
.
Hohenloe
,
or
Holach
,
Holachius
,
an
Earldom
in
Franconia
,
in
the
Borders
of
Schwaben
,
by
the
River
Cochar
;
between
the
Marquisate
of
Anspach
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Wirtemberg
;
under
its
own
Count
or
Earl
.
Holbech
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lincolnshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Ellow
.
Holland
,
one
of
the
three
parts
in
the
division
of
the
County
of
Lincoln
,
which
contains
the
Southern
Towns
from
Lindsey
,
towards
the
Sea
.
Adorned
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
since
the
year
1624.
When
King
James
I.
created
Henry
Rich
,
Earl
of
Holland
:
whose
Grandson
Edward
Rich
,
is
the
present
Earl
of
Warwick
and
Holland
.
Holland
,
Batavia
,
Hollandia
,
the
principal
Province
of
the
Vnited
Netherlands
;
called
by
the
Spaniards
la
Olandia
;
and
by
all
others
Holland
;
because
it
is
a
low
,
Marshy
,
or
Hollow
Soil
;
and
much
over-spread
with
Waters
.
It
is
great
too
,
and
very
fruitful
:
having
on
the
North
the
Zuider
Sea
,
on
the
West
the
German
Ocean
;
on
the
South
Zealand
and
Brabant
;
and
on
the
East
Vtrecht
,
Guelderland
,
and
a
part
of
the
Zuider
.
About
sixty
Leagues
in
Circuit
,
therein
containing
twenty
nine
walled
Towns
(
besides
others
heretofore
walled
,
which
enjoy
the
same
privileges
with
those
that
are
)
and
four
hundred
Villages
:
eighteen
of
the
principal
Towns
have
Seats
in
the
Assemblies
of
the
States
General
:
to
wit
,
Dort
,
Haerlem
,
Delft
,
Leyden
,
Amsterdam
,
Goude
,
Rotterdam
,
Gorcum
,
Schiedam
,
Schoonhoven
,
Briel
,
Alcmaer
,
Hoorne
,
Enchuysen
,
Edam
,
Monnikendam
,
Medenblik
,
and
Purmerend
.
Yet
the
diameter
of
this
Province
may
be
traversed
in
six
hours
.
In
former
times
it
was
more
extended
towards
the
East
of
Nimeguen
;
it
s
District
being
then
a
part
of
Holland
.
The
Batavi
a
Warlike
Nation
possessed
the
greatest
part
of
this
Country
,
in
the
times
of
the
Roman
Empire
:
who
were
conquered
by
Julius
Caesar
,
with
the
rest
of
the
Galls
,
of
whom
this
was
then
thought
a
part
.
After
the
Roman
Empire
was
overthrown
in
the
West
,
this
Province
being
almost
dispeopled
by
the
Inroads
of
the
Norman
Pyrats
,
was
given
by
Charles
the
Bald
to
Thierrie
or
Theodorick
,
a
Prince
of
Aquitain
,
Son
of
Sigebert
,
about
863.
with
the
Title
of
a
Count
or
Earl
;
his
Posterity
enjoyed
it
till
1206.
in
seventeen
Descents
;
when
it
passed
to
the
Earls
of
Hainault
;
in
which
Family
it
continued
till
1417.
and
then
it
passed
by
the
Surrender
of
Jaqueline
,
(
Countess
of
Hainaule
and
Holland
,
)
to
Philip
the
Good
,
Duke
of
Burgundy
,
and
so
to
the
Spaniards
.
When
Philip
II.
treated
this
Free
People
ill
,
they
revolted
;
and
in
1572.
submitted
to
William
of
Nassau
,
Prince
of
Orange
;
and
in
1581.
declared
King
Philip
to
have
forfeited
all
his
Sovereignty
:
and
having
leagued
themselves
with
their
Neighbour
States
,
they
defended
themselves
so
well
against
that
Prince
,
by
the
assistance
of
Queen
Elizabeth
,
that
at
last
they
forced
the
Spaniards
to
acknowledge
them
a
Free
State
.
And
though
the
French
King
,
Lewis
XIV
.
by
a
sudden
Surprize
,
brought
them
very
low
in
the
year
1672.
yet
the
next
year
they
forced
him
to
withdraw
his
Garrisons
,
and
recovered
every
inch
of
Ground
from
him
.
The
Prince
of
Orange
,
though
a
Child
in
Age
,
out-doing
by
the
blessing
of
Heaven
,
the
oldest
States-men
,
and
the
most
experienced
Generals
.
In
the
East-Indies
the
Hollanders
are
the
Sovereign
Governours
of
the
Coast
of
Coromandel
,
the
Islands
of
Amboine
,
Banda
,
Ternate
,
Ceylon
,
and
the
City
of
Malaca
;
part
of
the
Islands
of
Sumatra
and
Celebes
,
and
divers
places
upon
the
Coast
of
Malabar
.
§
They
have
also
given
the
Name
of
New
Holland
to
a
Region
of
the
Terra
Australis
,
by
them
discovered
in
1644.
to
the
South
of
New
Guiney
and
the
Moluccaes
.
To
a
Territory
of
Moscovia
,
near
the
Streights
of
Weigats
,
by
them
named
the
the
Streights
of
Nassaw
,
upon
the
North
Sea
.
And
lastly
to
a
Country
in
the
North
America
,
upon
the
Canadian
Ocean
,
betwixt
Virginia
and
New
France
,
South-West
of
New
England
and
East
of
the
Ir●quois
in
Canada
.
But
this
latter
has
been
been
in
the
hands
of
the
English
since
1665.
Holdenby
,
a
Castle
belonging
to
the
Crown
in
Northamptonshire
;
where
King
Charles
the
Martyr
was
kept
a
Prisoner
by
the
Parliamentarians
,
from
Feb.
17.
1646.
to
June
4.
1647.
when
by
Cornet
Joyce
,
one
of
the
Officers
of
the
Rebels
,
he
was
carried
to
Childersley
,
and
thence
to
Newmarket
.
Here
that
afflicted
Prince
had
leisure
to
compose
that
excellent
Piece
,
after
his
death
Printed
under
the
Title
of
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
;
which
contributed
more
to
the
Re-establishment
of
his
Children
,
and
the
Reviving
his
oppressed
Honour
,
than
all
the
Armies
and
Forces
in
the
World
could
have
done
.
Holderness
,
the
most
South-Eastern
Promontory
or
Cape
in
Yorkshire
,
called
Ocellum
by
Ptolemy
.
It
lies
North
of
Saltfleet
,
a
Town
in
Lincolnshire
,
and
shoots
it self
forth
into
the
Sea
a
great
way
:
There
are
divers
Towns
in
it
.
King
James
I.
created
John
Ramsey
,
Viscount
Hardington
in
Scotland
,
Earl
of
this
Place
,
and
Baron
of
Kingston
upon
Thames
,
Anno
1620.
The
late
Prince
Rupert
bore
the
same
Title
,
by
the
Creation
of
King
Charles
I.
in
1643.
which
is
now
enjoyed
by
Conyers
D'
Arcie
,
the
present
Earl
of
Holderness
,
of
the
Creation
of
King
Charles
II.
La
Hougst
Vast
,
or
Port
de
la
Hogue
,
Oga
,
or
Ogasti
,
Vedasti
,
a
Haven
,
or
Sea-Port-Town
in
the
Territory
of
Coutances
in
Normandy
;
ten
Miles
from
Bayeux
to
the
West
,
and
sixteen
from
Caen
to
the
same
.
Holstein
,
Holsatia
,
that
is
,
as
the
Name
signifies
in
the
German
Tongue
,
the
Hollow
Stone
,
or
Rock
,
or
rather
,
a
Country
overgrown
with
Woods
and
Forests
,
(
as
Holt
signifies
in
the
German
Tongue
,
)
is
a
Dukedom
of
great
extent
in
the
Lower
Saxony
,
in
Germany
;
though
often
comprehended
in
the
Kingdom
of
Denmark
,
because
a
part
of
it
is
subject
to
that
Crown
.
It
was
anciently
a
part
of
the
Chersonesus
Cimbrica
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
,
or
South-Jutland
;
on
the
West
with
the
German
Ocean
;
on
the
East
with
the
Baltick
Sea
;
and
on
the
South
with
the
Dukedoms
of
Bremen
and
Lunenburgh
;
separated
from
it
by
the
Elbe
.
It
is
divided
into
four
parts
;
Dithmarsen
,
Holstein
,
Stormaren
,
and
Wageron
.
The
principal
Cities
in
it
,
are
Lubeck
,
and
Hamburgh
;
which
are
Hanse-Towns
,
or
Imperial
Free
Cities
:
besides
which
,
there
are
Kiel
,
and
Rensburg
in
Holstein
;
Krempend
,
and
Gluckstad
in
Stormaren
.
Part
of
this
Dukedom
is
under
the
King
of
Denmark
,
and
part
of
it
under
the
Duke
of
Holstein
.
The
ancient
Inhabitants
were
the
Saxons
,
our
Ancestors
,
who
about
449.
began
the
Conquest
of
Britain
,
which
perhaps
were
but
some
Tribes
of
the
Cimbrians
.
The
rest
which
remained
in
Germany
,
were
conquered
with
the
Saxons
,
by
Charles
the
Great
;
and
continued
under
the
Empire
till
1114.
when
Lotharius
the
Emperour
gave
Holst
,
(
or
Holstein
,
properly
so
called
,
)
to
Adolf
of
Schaumburgh
,
with
the
Title
of
Earl
of
Holstein
:
whose
Posterity
enjoyed
it
till
1459.
in
eleven
Descents
;
when
Christiern
of
Oldenburgh
,
King
of
Denmark
,
Sweden
,
and
Norway
,
Son
of
Theodorick
Earl
of
Oldenburgh
,
and
of
Hedvigis
,
(
Sister
of
Henry
and
Adolph
,
the
two
last
Earls
of
Holstein
,
)
succeeded
in
the
Earldom
of
Holstein
.
The
present
Dukes
of
Holstein
are
descended
from
Christiern
II.
King
of
Denmark
;
who
died
in
1533.
From
Christian
III.
one
of
his
Sons
,
are
descended
the
Dukes
of
Holstein
Regalis
;
from
Adolph
,
another
Son
,
are
derived
the
Dukes
of
Holstein
Gottorp
.
But
this
Work
will
not
permit
me
to
pursue
these
Lines
any
further
.
Holt
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
.
The
Capital
of
its
hundred
.
Holy
Island
,
a
small
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
the
County
of
Northumberland
,
not
far
from
Berwick
:
in
which
there
is
one
Town
,
with
a
Church
and
Castle
,
and
a
good
haven
defended
by
a
Block-house
.
The
Air
and
Soil
not
very
grateful
;
yet
well
accommodated
with
Fish
and
Fowl
.
It
s
ancient
Name
was
Lindisfarne
,
a
famous
Episcopal
See
made
by
S.
Aidan
(
one
of
the
first
Apostles
of
these
parts
)
in
the
beginning
of
Christianity
here
:
which
See
continued
from
the
Year
637.
to
990.
under
two
and
twenty
Bishops
,
called
the
Bishops
of
Lindisfarne
,
till
the
insolencies
of
the
Danes
on
these
Coasts
compell'd
the
religious
to
remove
to
Durham
.
It
got
the
Name
of
Holy
Island
from
the
Sanctity
of
the
Bishops
,
Monks
,
and
others
that
retired
hither
,
to
enjoy
the
benefit
of
its
solitude
and
privacy
.
Homano
,
Vomanus
,
a
River
of
Italy
in
Abruzzo
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
springing
from
the
Apennine
,
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
between
the
Pescara
,
[
Aternus
]
and
the
Tronto
,
[
Truentus
,
]
which
last
falls
into
the
same
Sea
,
near
Ascoli
,
North
of
Homano
.
Homburgh
,
a
very
strong
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Wasgow
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
in
Germany
;
which
has
a
Castle
built
on
a
steep
Hill
;
not
above
two
French
Leagues
from
Bipont
to
the
North.
This
Town
was
taken
by
the
French
in
1679.
and
is
still
in
their
Hands
.
There
is
another
Town
of
this
Name
in
Hassia
;
and
a
Castle
in
the
Dominion
or
Territory
belonging
to
the
City
of
Basil
.
Honan
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
China
,
towards
the
North-East
part
:
bounded
on
the
North
with
Xani
and
Pekim
;
on
the
West
with
Xensi
,
on
the
South
with
Huquam
,
and
on
the
East
with
Xantum
.
The
Capital
City
is
Caisung
;
the
other
are
Queite
,
Changte
,
Gueihoei
,
Hoaiching
,
Nanyang
,
and
Junging
.
This
Province
contains
eight
great
Cities
,
an
hundred
smaller
Cities
or
great
Towns
,
and
589296
Families
.
There
is
a
City
of
the
same
Name
with
this
Province
,
in
the
North-West
part
of
it
,
near
the
River
Croceus
;
which
cuts
through
the
N.
of
this
Province
.
The
Chinese
call
it
,
their
Garden
of
pleasure
,
from
its
sertility
;
and
say
,
it
lies
in
the
middle
of
the
World
.
Hondura
,
a
Province
of
new
Spain
,
of
great
extent
:
bounded
on
the
North
and
East
with
the
Mar
del
Zur
,
and
Bay
of
Hondura
;
on
the
South
with
Nicaragua
,
and
on
the
West
Guatimala
.
It
lies
two
hundred
Miles
in
length
from
East
to
West
,
and
an
hundred
in
breadth
from
North
to
South
;
under
the
Government
of
the
Prefect
of
Guatimala
.
The
principal
Cities
and
Towns
in
it
,
are
Valadolid
,
Commaiagua
,
(
made
a
Bishop's
See
in
1558.
)
Gracias
à
Dios
,
and
T●ugilho
,
&c.
A
very
fruitful
Province
in
Maze
,
Corn
,
Pasturage
,
Fruits
,
and
Mines
.
The
Bay
of
Honduras
is
a
part
of
the
North
Sea
,
with
the
Province
of
its
own
Name
to
the
South
,
and
Incatan
to
the
North.
There
are
divers
Islands
in
it
.
Honfleur
,
Juliobona
,
Honflorium
,
Honflevius
,
a
City
of
Normandy
,
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
British
Sea
,
upon
the
Mouth
of
the
Seyne
,
over
against
Harfleu
,
three
Leagues
from
Havre
de
Grace
to
the
South
.
Honiton
or
Horniton
,
a
Borough
and
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Devon
,
and
the
hundred
of
Axmister
,
upon
the
River
Otter
.
It
has
the
honour
of
electing
two
Parliament
men
.
Honneau
,
Hon
,
a
River
in
Artois
.
Honnecour
.
See
Hoencourt
.
S.
Honore
de
Lerin
,
Lerium
,
Lerina
,
a
small
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Provence
,
in
which
is
a
very
famous
Monastery
:
it
lies
two
Leagues
from
Antibe
,
[
Antipoli
,
]
to
the
South
,
and
five
from
Freius
to
the
East
,
towards
the
Confines
of
Piedmont
.
Hoofden
,
the
Streights
between
Calais
and
Dover
.
Hoorne
,
Horna
,
a
City
in
North
Holland
,
not
great
,
but
very
well
fortified
;
it
stands
in
the
Confines
of
West-Friesland
,
upon
the
Zuyder
Sea
,
(
upon
which
it
has
a
large
and
a
safe
Harbor
;
)
four
Leagues
from
Alcmaer
to
the
East
,
and
six
from
Amsterdam
to
the
North.
Once
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
but
now
exempted
,
and
under
the
Dominion
of
the
States
of
Holland
.
First
walled
in
the
Year
1426.
It
had
heretofore
divers
fine
Churches
and
Monasteries
in
it
:
And
now
the
privilege
of
a
Voice
in
the
Assemblies
of
the
States
General
.
Hoornens
,
Hoornsche
,
Eylandt
,
an
Island
in
the
Mar
del
Zur
,
discovered
by
James
le
Maire
,
an
Inhabitant
of
Hoorn
,
in
1616.
It
lies
twelve
hundred
German
Miles
from
the
Coast
of
Peru
,
towards
Asia
,
in
Long.
228.
Southern
Lat.
12.
Little
,
but
very
fruitful
.
Horburgh
,
Argentuaria
,
a
Castle
near
the
City
of
Colmar
,
in
the
Upper
Alsatia
.
See
Colmar
.
Hordogna
,
a
ruined
City
of
Puglia
,
called
by
the
Romans
Erdonia
or
Ardonia
.
Horeb
,
Melani
,
a
Mountain
in
Arabia
Petraea
;
near
which
Moses
fed
the
Flocks
of
Jethro
,
(
his
Father-in-Law
,
)
and
received
the
Command
from
the
Angel
in
the
burning
Bush
,
to
fetch
up
the
Children
of
Israel
out
of
Egypt
:
here
also
Elijah
,
the
Restorer
of
the
Law
,
heard
the
Still
small
Voice
.
1.
Kings
19.
12.
And
if
this
be
the
same
with
Sinai
,
(
as
S.
Jerome
asserts
,
)
here
was
the
Promulgation
of
the
Law
of
Nature
,
or
the
Ten
Commandments
,
given
to
the
Israelites
.
It
is
thought
by
some
to
extend
from
Petra
,
a
City
of
Arabia
,
to
Aelan
upon
the
Red
Sea
;
at
the
distance
of
one
hundred
and
eighty
Miles
from
Jerusalem
to
the
South
.
The
Arabians
call
it
Gibel-Mousa
,
the
Mountain
of
Moses
;
the
Europeans
,
Sinai
.
Monsieur
Thevenot
,
who
some
years
since
visited
all
these
Places
,
in
his
Travels
,
gives
a
large
Account
of
these
Mountains
;
and
of
a
great
number
of
Monasteries
,
Chappels
,
Hermitages
,
and
Cells
possessed
at
this
day
by
Greek
and
Latin
Monks
:
who
have
here
many
very
delicate
Gardens
,
which
besides
what
is
eaten
by
them
,
afford
a
good
Revenue
;
most
of
the
good
Fruit
that
is
sold
at
Grand
Cairo
,
being
carried
thither
from
these
Gardens
,
as
he
observeth
.
Horiguela
,
Orcelis
,
Oriola
,
a
City
of
Valentia
,
more
commonly
called
Grihuella
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Valentia
:
it
is
small
,
and
not
much
inhabited
;
tho
seated
in
a
pleasant
Valley
,
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
;
having
over
it
a
Castle
,
built
on
a
Rock
,
which
is
honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
:
it
stands
upon
the
River
Tader
,
(
now
Segura
)
which
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Alcante
;
six
Spanish
Leagues
South
of
that
City
,
and
three
Leagues
East
of
Murcia
.
Hormiz
,
Saocoras
,
a
River
of
Mesopotamia
,
which
falls
into
the
Euphrates
;
others
call
it
Set.
Horn
,
heretofore
Heurn
,
Horna
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Leige
,
which
has
a
beautiful
Castle
:
about
one
League
from
the
Maes
and
Roermond
to
the
West
;
six
from
Maestricht
to
the
North
:
also
the
Capital
of
the
Earldom
of
Horn
,
within
this
Diocese
;
which
lies
between
Guelderland
to
the
East
,
Bosleduc
to
the
North
,
and
the
County
of
Lootz
to
the
South
and
West
.
This
was
heretofore
under
Earls
of
its
own
;
but
they
being
Extinct
in
the
last
Century
,
it
returned
to
the
Bishops
of
Leige
.
Horne
or
Cap
d'
Hoorn
,
a
Cape
of
the
Terra
del
Fuego
in
the
South
America
,
towards
the
Streights
of
Magellan
:
discovered
in
1616
by
Le
Maire
,
a
Native
of
Hoorne
in
Holland
:
Some
Spaniards
call
it
the
Cape
of
S.
Salvador
.
Hornby
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lancashire
,
in
the
hundred
of
Loynsdale
,
upon
the
River
Lon
:
Noted
for
a
Castle
,
call'd
Hornby-Castle
,
the
ancient
Seat
of
the
Lord
Morley
and
Mounteagle
.
Horn
Castle
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lincolnshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
hundred
;
upon
the
River
Bane
,
and
in
the
division
of
Lindsey
.
Horndiep
,
Arnapa
,
a
small
River
of
Holland
;
which
ariseth
in
Drent
,
a
Territory
of
Over
Yssel
;
and
flowing
through
Groningen
,
a
little
beneath
Hunsen
,
falls
into
the
River
Reit
Diep
,
after
it
has
watered
the
City
of
Groningen
.
Horndon
on
the
Hill
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Essex
,
in
the
hundred
of
Barstable
.
Horomelt
,
one
of
the
Names
of
Greece
.
Horsham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Sussex
,
in
Bramber
Rape
.
It
is
a
large
Borough
Town
,
having
the
Election
of
2
Parliament-men
,
situated
near
S.
Leonards
Forest
.
Horti
,
Hortanum
.
See
Orta
.
Houdain
,
Hodanum
,
a
small
French
City
in
la
Beausse
,
(
or
in
the
Government
of
the
Isle
of
France
,
according
to
others
)
near
Chartres
;
two
Leagues
from
Dreux
to
the
North-East
,
and
eight
from
Paris
to
the
West
,
upon
the
River
Vegre
.
La
Houlme
,
Holmesia
,
a
small
District
in
Normandy
,
between
the
River
Orne
,
(
Olina
,
)
and
the
Territory
of
le
Mans
;
in
which
there
is
no
Town
of
note
.
Howden
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
E.
riding
of
Yorkshire
,
giving
Name
to
a
small
Territory
call'd
Howdenshire
,
near
the
confluence
of
the
Rivers
Ouse
and
Derwent
.
Hoy
,
Dumma
,
an
Island
of
Scotland
,
which
is
one
of
the
Orcades
,
three
Miles
from
the
Island
of
Mainland
;
call'd
also
Hethy
.
Hoye
,
Hoya
,
a
small
Town
in
Westphalia
,
upon
the
River
Weser
;
two
German
Miles
from
Ferden
to
the
South
,
and
from
Newburg
to
the
North
;
the
Capital
of
the
Earldom
von
Hoye
,
in
Westphalia
;
which
was
under
Earls
of
its
own
,
till
1582.
when
upon
the
Death
of
Otto
,
the
last
of
them
,
it
fell
to
the
Duke
of
Brunswick
Zell
.
Hudsons
Bay
,
an
Arm
of
the
Sea
,
North
of
Estoiteland
,
in
the
North
America
;
discovered
by
one
Hudson
an
Englishman
,
in
1612.
Hudwicswaldt
,
a
City
or
Town
in
the
Province
of
Helsing
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
,
on
the
Baltick
Sea
,
towards
the
Province
of
Middlepad
.
Huccar
,
Vero
,
a
River
of
Spain
.
Hued
,
or
Hued-il-Barbar
,
Icer
,
Serbes
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algiers
,
in
Africa
;
which
derives
its
head
from
the
Atlas
,
and
takes
so
many
turnings
and
returnings
amongst
the
Mountains
,
that
betwixt
Bonne
and
Tunis
it
comes
to
be
passed
twenty
five
times
.
At
length
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
They
Fish
for
Coral
upon
its
Banks
.
Hued
Nijar
,
Niger
,
a
River
of
Africa
in
Aethiopia
.
Hued
el
Quiber
,
Nasabath
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algier
.
Huesca
,
Faventia
,
Calicula
,
Vesci
,
Osca
,
Escua
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
.
See
Horiguela
,
which
is
the
same
City
.
§
There
is
another
Town
of
the
same
Name
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
,
upon
the
River
Ysuela
;
fourteen
Miles
from
Saragosa
to
the
North-East
,
and
twenty
from
Lerida
to
the
North-West
.
This
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
:
aragossa
,
and
call'd
by
the
ancients
Osca
Illergetum
.
A
Council
was
celebrated
at
it
in
598.
Huetca
,
a
Dutchy
in
New
Castile
,
upon
the
Confines
of
the
Kingdoms
of
Granada
and
Murcia
.
Hull
,
Petuaria
,
Hullum
,
a
Town
and
River
in
the
East
Riding
of
Yorkshire
.
The
Town
is
seated
upon
the
West
Bank
of
the
River
,
where
it
entereth
the
Humber
;
twenty
six
Miles
from
York
to
the
South-East
,
and
eleven
from
the
Spurn
Head
,
or
British
Sea
to
the
North-West
.
Of
no
great
Antiquity
;
Edward
I.
purchasing
the
Ground
of
the
Abbat
of
Meaux
,
and
built
the
Town
,
which
thereupon
was
called
Kings-Town
.
He
made
the
Haven
also
;
granted
the
Town
a
Charter
,
and
divers
Liberties
;
by
which
means
it
grew
to
that
it
now
is
;
being
for
stately
Houses
,
strong
Forts
,
well
furnished
Ships
,
Merchandize
,
and
plenty
of
all
things
,
the
best
in
this
part
of
England
.
The
Inhabitants
ascribe
much
also
to
Michael
de
la
Poole
,
Duke
of
Suffolke
;
who
procured
them
many
Privileges
,
after
he
was
by
Richard
II.
made
Duke
of
Suffolk
.
Their
gainful
Fisheries
on
the
Coast
of
Iseland
,
had
its
share
in
this
growth
.
Being
grown
Rich
,
they
Walled
the
Town
,
Paved
their
Streets
,
raised
their
chief
Magistrates
from
a
Warden
to
Bailiffs
;
at
last
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
VI.
got
the
Honor
of
a
Mayor
,
and
that
the
Town
should
be
a
County
.
Charles
the
Martyr
Treasured
up
here
a
goodly
Magazine
for
the
benefit
of
his
Subjects
:
but
when
he
came
to
use
it
April
23.
1642
:
he
was
most
unworthily
and
undutifully
excluded
by
Sir
John
Hotham
;
which
on
the
twenty
fifth
of
the
same
Month
was
by
the
Parliament
justified
:
being
upon
the
matter
the
first
act
of
Hostility
against
that
Holy
Prince
.
Hotham
,
the
Son
,
was
routed
April
11.
1643.
at
Ancaster
,
by
Colonel
Cavendish
.
And
both
Father
and
Son
came
to
be
Beheaded
by
their
Fellows
Rebels
:
the
first
in
1644.
and
the
other
in
1645.
for
intending
to
return
to
their
Allegiance
.
The
River
of
Hull
,
riseth
by
Kilham
in
the
same
County
;
and
passing
on
the
East
of
Beverley
,
at
the
distance
of
a
Mile
,
falls
into
the
Humber
;
between
Hull
and
Dripole
;
being
Navigable
up
to
Beverley
,
and
perhaps
higher
.
Hulst
,
Hulstum
,
a
City
in
the
Low-Countries
in
Flanders
,
near
Gaunt
:
small
,
but
very
well
fortified
:
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Waes
:
taken
by
the
Dutch
in
1645.
and
kept
by
them
ever
since
.
It
stands
five
Leagues
from
Antwerp
to
the
West
,
and
seven
from
Gaunt
to
the
North-West
.
Humago
,
Cissa
,
an
Island
near
Histria
.
Humain
,
Siga
,
a
City
of
Mauritania
in
Africa
.
Humana
,
a
ruined
City
in
the
Marca
Anconitana
.
Humber
,
Abus
,
one
of
the
principal
Rivers
of
England
;
or
rather
an
Arm
of
the
Sea
,
into
which
many
of
the
Rivers
of
this
part
of
England
empty
themselves
:
on
the
North
it
hath
Yorkshire
,
on
the
South
Lincolnshire
:
out
of
the
first
of
these
it
receives
the
River
of
Hull
;
then
the
Ouse
,
(
which
bringeth
with
it
Derwent
,
the
Swale
,
the
Your
,
the
Wharf
,
the
Are
,
Calder
,
and
the
Dun
;
)
then
the
Trent
which
divides
Nottingham
from
Lincolnshire
;
and
brings
many
other
with
it
,
as
the
Darwen
,
the
Manifold
,
the
Stoure
,
and
many
others
:
above
Barton
it
receives
the
Ankam
,
out
of
Lincolnshire
:
the
Mouth
by
which
these
Streams
enter
the
German
Ocean
being
almost
seven
Miles
wide
.
Humble
,
Homelia
,
a
small
River
of
Hantshire
;
which
rising
by
Bushwaltham
and
watering
Boteley
,
forms
an
Haven
,
called
Humble
Haven
,
on
the
East
of
St.
Andrew's
Castle
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Wight
,
where
it
entereth
the
British
Sea
.
Hungaria
,
Pannonia
inferior
,
is
one
of
the
Noblest
,
but
most
unfortunate
Kingdoms
,
next
to
Greece
,
in
Europe
.
The
Natives
call
it
Magiar
;
the
Poles
,
Wegierska
;
the
Germans
,
Vngarn
;
and
the
French
,
Hungary
:
On
the
North
it
is
bounded
with
the
Vpper
Poland
,
and
Red
Russia
;
the
Carpathian
Mountains
interposing
between
it
and
them
:
on
the
East
with
Transylvania
and
Moldavia
;
on
the
West
with
Stiria
,
Austria
,
and
Moravia
;
and
on
the
South
with
Sclavonia
,
and
Servia
.
Baudrand
(
including
Sclavonia
)
bounds
it
on
the
South
with
Croatia
,
Bosnia
,
and
Servia
.
It
extends
in
length
from
Presburgh
,
along
the
Danube
,
to
the
Borders
of
Transylvania
,
the
space
of
three
hundred
English
Miles
:
and
one
hundred
and
ninety
of
the
same
in
breadth
:
it
takes
in
all
that
Tract
of
Land
,
that
was
possessed
heretofore
by
the
Jazyges
Metanastae
,
a
Sarmatian
People
;
and
part
of
Pannonia
Superior
,
and
Inferior
.
Wonderfully
fruitful
;
yielding
Corn
and
Grass
in
abundance
;
the
latter
exceeding
(
when
at
its
greatest
length
)
the
height
of
a
Man
:
it
abounds
so
in
Cattle
,
that
it
is
thought
alone
to
be
able
to
serve
all
Europe
with
Flesh
;
and
they
certainly
send
yearly
into
Germany
eighty
thousand
Oxen.
They
have
Deer
,
Partridges
,
and
Pheasants
in
such
abundance
,
that
any
body
that
will
may
kill
them
.
They
have
Mines
of
Gold
,
Silver
,
Tin
,
Lead
,
Iron
and
Copper
;
store
of
River
,
or
Fresh-water
Fish
;
and
Wines
equal
in
goodness
to
those
of
Candia
.
The
People
are
Hardy
,
Covetous
,
Warlike
;
but
Slothful
and
Lazy
,
not
much
unlike
the
Irish
.
Their
best
Scholar
was
St.
Jerome
.
Their
best
Soldiers
,
Johannes
Huniades
,
and
Matthias
Corvinus
.
The
principal
Rivers
are
the
Danube
,
(
which
divides
this
Kingdom
from
end
to
end
,
)
the
Savus
,
the
Dravus
,
and
the
Tibiscus
:
they
have
one
famous
Lake
,
called
the
Balaton
,
which
is
forty
Italian
Miles
in
length
.
The
principal
Cities
are
Buda
or
Offen
,
Presburgh
,
Alba-Regalis
,
and
Caschaw
.
The
Hungarians
are
a
Tribe
of
the
Scythians
or
Tartars
,
which
in
the
times
of
Arnulphus
,
Emperour
of
Germany
,
possessed
themselves
of
Transylvania
,
and
the
Vpper
Hungary
;
under
Lewis
IV.
Successor
to
Arnulphus
,
they
passed
the
Danube
;
wasted
all
Germany
,
Italy
,
Greece
,
Sclavonia
,
and
Dacia
;
till
broken
by
the
Forces
of
Germany
,
and
sweetned
by
the
Christian
Religion
,
(
first
taught
them
under
King
Stephen
,
about
1016.
by
Albert
,
Archbishop
of
Prague
,
)
they
became
more
quiet
,
and
better
civilized
.
This
Stephen
began
his
Reign
in
1000.
This
Race
of
Kings
continued
to
1302.
in
twenty
three
Descents
:
when
Charles
Martel
,
(
Son
of
Charles
King
of
Naples
,
and
Mary
Daughter
to
Stephen
IV.
King
of
Hungary
,
)
partly
by
Election
,
partly
by
Inheritance
and
Conquest
succeeded
to
this
Crown
:
to
him
succeeded
Lewis
his
Nephew
,
in
1343.
Charles
II.
(
another
of
his
Descendents
)
in
1383.
Sigismund
Emperour
,
King
of
Bohemia
,
in
the
Right
of
Mary
his
Wife
,
(
Eldest
Daughter
of
Lewis
)
in
1387.
Albert
of
Austria
,
in
the
Right
of
Elizabeth
his
Wife
,
(
Daughter
of
Sigismond
)
in
1438.
Vladislaus
,
Son
of
Albert
and
Elizabeth
,
in
1444.
Matthias
Corvinus
,
Son
of
Johannes
Huniades
,
by
Election
in
1458.
Vladislaus
II.
Son
of
Cassimir
IV.
King
of
Poland
and
of
Elizabeth
,
(
Daughter
of
Albert
)
in
1491.
Lewis
II.
slain
in
the
Battel
of
Mohatz
,
succeeded
in
1517.
and
was
slain
in
1527.
John
Sepusio
,
Vaiwode
of
Transylvania
,
chosen
upon
his
Death
,
succeeded
that
year
;
but
was
outed
by
Ferdinand
,
restored
by
Solyman
the
Turk
,
and
at
last
died
in
1540.
The
Hungarians
Crowned
Stephen
his
Son
,
an
Infant
,
in
the
Cradle
:
but
Solyman
,
seized
the
best
part
of
his
Kingdom
,
(
under
pretence
of
defending
it
against
Ferdinand
of
Austria
)
and
Ferdinand
the
rest
;
so
that
ever
since
this
wretched
Kingdom
has
been
a
Stage
of
War
,
between
the
Austrian
and
the
Ottoman
Families
.
The
former
at
this
time
having
recovered
from
the
latter
,
all
the
Lower
Hungary
;
and
all
Tameswaer
,
in
the
Vpper
.
The
Reader
may
be
pleased
to
know
,
that
all
that
part
of
Hungary
,
which
lies
on
the
West
and
North
of
the
Danube
,
is
called
the
Lower
Hungary
:
what
lies
on
the
East
and
South
,
the
Vpper
.
This
Kingdom
is
divided
into
fifty
five
Counties
;
three
and
twenty
of
which
in
the
beginning
of
this
last
War
,
were
in
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
,
and
the
rest
in
the
Emperor's
.
It
has
also
two
Archbishops
Sees
,
Gran
[
Strigonium
,
]
and
Colocza
;
thirteen
Bishopricks
;
six
under
the
first
,
and
seven
under
the
latter
.
Hungerford
,
a
Market
Town
in
Berkshire
,
in
the
hundred
of
Kentbury
,
upon
the
River
Kennet
.
Hunni
,
the
ancient
Inhabitants
of
the
Marshes
of
the
Maeotis
;
who
for
the
sake
of
a
better
Country
to
live
in
,
invaded
Pannonia
in
great
numbers
,
and
thence
under
Attila
their
King
,
who
stiled
himself
the
Scourge
of
God
,
marched
victoriously
into
Germany
,
Italy
,
and
France
;
till
Aetius
General
of
the
Romans
and
Meroveus
King
of
France
slew
200000
of
them
in
one
Battel
in
450.
Then
they
retired
into
Pannonia
again
,
and
maintain'd
themselves
in
divers
Wars
.
At
length
the
Hungarians
,
a
Scythian
race
,
appeared
about
the
end
of
the
Reign
of
Charles
the
Gross
,
and
expelled
them
.
Huntingdonshire
,
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
River
Avon
,
or
Afon
,
which
parts
it
from
Lincolnshire
;
on
the
West
by
Northamptonshire
,
on
the
South
by
Bedfordshire
,
and
on
the
East
by
Cambridgeshire
.
The
North-East
parts
of
it
are
Fenny
;
but
yield
plenty
of
Grass
for
feeding
of
Cattle
.
The
rest
is
very
pleasant
,
fruitful
of
Corn
,
rising
into
Hills
,
and
shady
Groves
.
The
whole
indeed
was
one
Forest
,
till
Henry
II.
in
the
beginning
of
his
Reign
disforested
it
.
The
Town
of
Huntingdon
,
which
gives
Name
to
the
County
,
is
seated
upon
the
North
side
of
the
River
Ouse
,
somewhat
high
;
and
stretcheth
out
it self
in
length
to
the
Northward
:
it
has
four
Churches
in
it
,
a
fair
Bridge
of
Stone
over
the
River
,
and
near
it
is
the
Mount
or
Plot
of
an
ancient
Castle
,
(
now
ruined
,
)
built
by
Edward
the
Elder
,
in
the
Year
917.
Which
King
David
of
Scotland
,
(
who
had
this
County
with
the
Title
of
an
Earl
,
from
King
Stephen
of
England
,
for
an
Augmentation
of
his
Estate
,
)
in
the
Year
1135.
enlarged
with
new
Buildings
,
and
Bulwarks
:
but
Henry
II.
finding
great
Inconveniences
from
it
,
razed
it
to
the
Ground
.
This
was
a
very
considerable
Town
in
the
times
of
Edward
the
Confessor
,
and
perhaps
greater
than
now
.
The
first
Earl
of
Huntingdon
was
Waltheof
,
Created
in
1068.
two
years
after
the
Conquest
:
he
being
beheaded
,
Simon
de
Lyze
,
(
who
Married
Maud
the
Daughter
of
Waltheof
)
was
made
Earl
in
1075.
David
Prince
of
Scotland
,
her
second
Husband
,
was
the
next
Earl
in
1108.
It
continued
in
this
Family
of
Scotland
,
till
1219.
but
it
is
now
in
the
Family
of
the
Hastings
:
George
Lord
Hastings
and
Hungerford
,
being
by
Henry
VIII
.
Created
Earl
of
Huntingdon
,
in
the
Year
1529.
Theophilus
Hastings
,
the
present
Earl
,
succeeded
his
Father
in
the
Year
1655.
and
is
the
seventh
Earl
of
this
Noble
Family
.
Huquang
,
a
very
large
Province
in
the
middle
of
the
Kingdom
of
China
;
counted
the
seventh
in
number
,
but
in
extent
one
of
the
greatest
;
its
greatest
length
is
from
North
to
South
:
being
bounded
on
the
North
by
Honan
;
on
the
East
by
Nankim
,
and
Kiamsi
;
on
the
South
by
Quamtum
;
and
on
the
West
by
Queycheu
,
and
Suchen
.
It
contains
fifteen
Cities
,
an
hundred
and
eighteen
great
Towns
,
five
hundred
thirty
one
thousand
six
hundred
eighty
six
Families
.
The
greatest
City
is
Vuchang
.
The
great
River
of
Kiam
crosseth
it
,
and
divides
it
;
and
in
the
middle
of
this
Province
it
receiveth
two
other
great
Rivers
,
one
from
the
North
,
and
the
other
from
the
South
;
whose
Names
I
cannot
assign
.
And
these
three
Rivers
form
at
their
meeting
a
very
considerable
Lake
,
between
the
Cities
of
Kincheu
and
Yocheu
.
The
Chinese
call
it
also
Jumichiti
,
and
the
Granary
of
China
for
its
abundance
:
As
to
which
they
have
a
Proverb
,
that
the
Province
of
Kiangsi
may
furnish
all
China
with
a
Breakfast
;
but
Huquang
is
able
entirely
to
maintain
it
.
Hurepois
,
Hurepoesium
,
a
District
in
the
Isle
of
France
;
between
la
Beause
to
the
West
,
la
Brie
to
the
East
,
(
from
which
it
is
parted
by
the
Seine
,
)
and
la
Gastinois
to
the
South
.
This
heretofore
was
a
part
of
la
Beause
.
The
Cities
in
it
are
Corbeil
,
Castres
,
and
la
Ferté
Alais
.
The
Hurons
are
a
People
of
North
America
,
in
the
Northern
parts
of
New
France
,
towards
a
Lake
of
the
same
Name
.
The
River
Des
Hurons
ariseth
in
the
West
of
New
France
,
called
also
the
River
of
the
Otavacks
,
a
People
bordering
on
the
Hurons
;
and
runs
a
great
way
towards
the
North-East
,
till
at
last
it
falls
into
the
River
of
St.
Laurence
.
The
Lake
des
Hurons
is
very
great
,
and
in
its
extent
resembles
a
Sea
;
but
the
Waters
are
fresh
:
it
is
seven
hundred
Leagues
in
Compass
,
as
the
Inhabitants
about
it
pretend
:
the
Lake
of
Illinia
,
and
the
Upper
Lake
do
both
fall
into
it
.
Huz
,
the
Country
of
Job
,
between
Syria
and
Arabia
;
now
Omps.
Husum
,
a
City
of
Denmark
in
Jutland
;
in
the
South
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
,
near
the
Shoars
of
the
German
Ocean
,
and
Nort
Strand
,
(
an
Island
so
called
.
)
It
has
a
most
noble
Castle
,
built
by
the
Duke
of
Holstein
Gothorp
,
in
1581.
under
whom
it
now
is
.
It
stands
a
Gorman
Mile
and
an
half
from
Frederickstad
to
the
North
,
four
from
Sleswick
to
the
West
.
Some
few
years
since
,
it
was
fortified
;
but
the
King
of
Denmark
has
slighted
its
Out-works
.
Huy
,
and
Hu
,
Huum
,
Huyum
,
Huyonum
,
a
Town
of
the
Low-Countries
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Liege
,
in
the
Territory
of
Condrotz
;
between
Liege
,
and
Namur
;
which
has
a
Castle
,
and
a
Stone
Bridge
over
the
Maez
,
(
which
here
receives
the
River
Huy
,
which
latter
gives
Name
to
it
)
but
ruined
.
This
place
was
taken
by
the
French
in
1675
,
and
its
Fortifications
ruined
.
It
stands
five
French
Leagues
from
Liege
to
the
South-West
,
and
thirteen
from
Brussels
to
the
North-East
;
adorn'd
with
a
Collegiate
Church
,
and
divers
others
.
Hyesmes
.
See
Hiesmois
.
Hyeres
,
a
Knot
of
small
Islands
on
the
Coast
of
Narbonne
,
or
Provence
,
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
See
Hieres
.
Hymburgh
.
See
Haynburgh
.
Hymettus
,
a
Mountain
of
Achaia
in
Greece
,
within
a
League
of
Athens
,
and
about
seven
or
eight
in
circumference
,
yielding
plenty
of
odoriferous
Herbs
for
the
making
of
Honey
,
which
has
been
always
in
great
esteem
.
Some
call
it
,
Monte-Matto
,
by
a
corruption
.
There
are
six
Convents
of
Caloyers
or
Religious
Greeks
planted
upon
the
sides
of
it
.
The
chief
of
which
,
call'd
by
the
Turks
Cosbachi
,
by
the
Greeks
Cyriani
,
since
the
Year
1455.
(
when
Mahomet
II.
took
Athens
and
the
Abbot
of
this
House
brought
the
Keys
to
him
)
is
exempt
from
all
Taxes
to
the
Port
,
paying
a
sequine
by
way
of
homage
.
Hythe
,
one
of
the
Cinqueport
Towns
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Shepway
Lath
:
which
Elects
two
Members
of
Parliament
.
Hyrach
,
Hyrcania
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
;
heretofore
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Hyrcanian
Sea
,
on
the
East
by
Margiana
,
on
the
West
by
Media
,
and
on
the
South
by
Parthia
,
properly
so
called
:
Now
divided
into
two
Provinces
,
called
Taberistan
,
Mazenderan
.
The.
Hyreanian
Sea
,
Mare
Hyrcanium
,
takes
this
ancient
well
known
Name
from
this
Province
:
but
it
is
no
less
frequently
called
,
both
in
Ancient
and
Modern
Geographers
and
Historians
,
the
Caspian
Sea
.
This
Sea
is
called
by
various
Names
according
to
the
Countries
which
do
border
upon
it
.
It
was
anciently
called
the
Sea
of
Chosar
,
from
the
eldest
Son
of
Th●garma
,
a
Great
Grand-child
of
Noah
,
by
Japhet
.
Nubius
,
in
his
Geography
,
calls
it
the
Sea
of
Tavisthan
;
the
Arabians
Baharcorsum
;
the
Persians
Kulsum
;
(
as
they
do
also
the
Persian
Gulph
.
)
The
Greek
and
Latin
Authors
,
Mare
Hyrcanium
,
or
Mare
Caspium
;
the
Persians
call
it
also
the
Sea
of
Baku
;
the
Muscovites
,
Gualenskoi-More
.
The
Ancients
generally
thought
it
had
a
communication
with
the
Indian
Ocean
;
which
is
not
true
:
for
it
has
no
communication
with
any
other
Sea
in
the
World
known
;
and
therefore
may
most
properly
be
called
the
Mediterranean
Sea
:
this
was
known
to
Aristotle
,
and
Herodotus
of
old
.
It
s
greatest
extent
is
from
North
to
South
,
(
that
is
,
from
Astrachan
,
to
Ferabath
,
)
eight
deg.
of
the
Equator
;
or
one
hundred
and
twenty
German
Miles
,
or
four
hundred
and
eighty
English
Miles
:
its
Breadth
from
the
Province
of
Chuaresin
,
to
the
Mountains
of
Circassia
(
or
Shirwan
,
)
is
six
deg.
or
ninety
German
Miles
,
or
three
hundred
and
sixty
English
Miles
.
The
Waters
are
in
the
middle
as
salt
as
those
of
any
other
Sea
whatsoever
;
but
it
neither
Ebbs
nor
Flows
,
as
all
the
rest
do
,
which
have
any
Intercourse
with
the
Ocean
.
It
hath
in
a
manner
never
a
safe
Harbor
upon
it
:
the
best
is
Minkischlak
,
or
Manguslave
,
on
the
side
of
the
Grand
Tartary
.
The
Water
is
of
the
same
colour
with
that
of
other
Seas
:
it
has
but
one
Island
in
it
,
and
that
lies
towards
Persia
,
called
Ensil
,
which
has
never
an
House
in
it
.
Thus
far
Olearius
,
who
Travelled
over
it
in
1636.
It
is
generally
very
shallow
,
and
flat
;
therefore
in
Tempests
dangerous
to
those
that
Sail
upon
it
:
the
Persians
never
trust
to
it
,
and
rarely
go
out
of
sight
of
the
Shoar
.
This
Sea
has
on
the
North
the
Kingdom
of
Astrachan
,
and
Negaia
;
on
the
East
Chuaresm
;
on
the
South
,
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
;
and
on
the
West
Georgia
:
it
receives
there
above
an
hundred
Rivers
which
fall
into
it
,
many
of
which
are
very
great
;
as
the
Wolga
,
the
Araxis
or
Cyrus
,
the
Keisilosein
,
the
Bustrow
,
the
Aksay
,
and
the
Koisu
:
towards
the
North
,
are
the
Rivers
of
Jaika
,
and
Jems
;
towards
the
South
and
East
the
Nios
,
Oxus
,
and
the
Oxentes
,
which
Curtius
calls
Tanais
:
Olearius
assures
us
,
that
in
twenty
days
Travel
between
Roschot
and
Schamakap
,
he
crossed
above
fourscore
Rivers
great
and
small
.
Hyth
,
a
Port
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Shepway
Lath
,
which
has
a
Castle
for
its
Defence
;
upon
the
Streights
of
Calais
,
between
Dover
to
the
North
,
and
Rie
to
the
South
;
two
Miles
from
the
first
,
and
five
from
the
latter
.
It
elects
two
Members
of
Parliament
.
J
A.
JAbesh-Gilead
,
an
antient
Town
of
Judaea
,
in
the
Territory
of
Gilead
,
belonging
to
the
Tribes
of
Israel
.
All
whose
Inhabitants
,
saving
four
hundred
Young
Virgins
,
were
by
the
Israelites
put
to
the
Sword
,
for
not
assisting
in
the
War
against
the
Benjamites
,
Judg.
21.
11.
12.
In
the
Year
of
the
World
2963.
Nahash
,
King
of
the
Ammonites
,
besieg'd
it
,
and
refused
to
accept
of
its
surrender
,
otherwise
,
than
upon
the
condition
of
putting
out
the
right
eye
of
every
one
.
In
the
mean
time
Saul
,
coming
to
their
relief
,
engaged
Nahash
,
defeated
him
,
and
raised
the
Siege
.
1
Sam.
11.
Jacatra
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
the
Island
of
Ja●a
in
the
East-Indies
.
The
latter
,
is
subject
to
the
King
of
Bantam
;
the
other
,
the
same
with
Batavia
;
the
Hollanders
,
under
whom
it
is
,
having
so
new-named
it
.
See
Batavia
.
Jacca
,
an
ancient
City
belonging
to
the
Vascenes
,
now
in
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
;
supposed
to
be
built
by
Pompey
the
Great
,
but
certainly
called
by
this
very
Name
by
Ptolemy
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Saragoza
;
and
stands
upon
the
River
Aragona
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Pyrenean
Hills
;
twenty
one
(
Baudrand
saith
sixteen
)
Spanish
Miles
from
Saragoza
to
the
North
,
eight
from
the
Confines
of
France
,
and
eight
from
Huesca
in
Arragon
to
the
North-West
.
This
City
is
the
Capital
of
the
County
of
Arragon
.
The
Jacobites
.
Under
this
Name
,
says
P.
Simon
,
in
general
we
may
comprehend
all
the
Monophysites
of
the
East
,
i.
e.
such
as
acknowledge
one
only
Nature
(
the
Humane
)
in
Jesus
Christ
;
in
which
Latitude
the
Armenians
,
Cophtites
and
Abyssines
will
be
included
.
But
it
more
particularly
denotes
a
separate
Church
of
Christians
in
Syria
and
Mesopotamia
,
consisting
of
about
forty
or
forty
five
thousand
Families
,
under
a
Patriarch
of
their
own
,
who
keeps
his
Residence
at
Caramit
,
and
assumes
the
title
of
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
,
having
divers
Metropolitans
under
him
.
Jacobus
Zanzalus
,
a
Syrian
,
of
the
sixth
Century
,
dressing
up
a
particular
Creed
out
of
the
opinions
of
Eutyches
and
Dioscorus
,
was
the
Founder
of
this
Church
,
which
therefore
retains
his
Christian
Name
.
Amongst
other
customs
and
tenents
,
they
deny
the
Trinity
;
they
circumcise
their
Children
first
,
then
baptize
them
upon
their
forehead
with
a
hot
Iron
;
because
of
the
words
,
Matth.
3.
11.
He
shall
baptize
you
with
the
Holy
Spirit
and
with
fire
.
And
no
endeavours
of
the
Roman
See
(
whose
Supremacy
they
disown
)
have
hitherto
been
sufficient
to
alter
their
Principles
.
Jacamcury
,
a
City
of
the
Hither
East-Indies
,
called
of
old
Sosicurae
as
Castaldus
conjectures
.
Jacuby
,
a
River
of
Tartary
,
which
falls
into
the
Caspian
Sea
,
on
the
Confines
of
Bochar
.
Jada
,
Lade
,
an
Island
in
the
Archipelago
.
Jader
,
or
Jada
,
Jadica
,
Guttalus
,
a
River
of
Germany
,
more
commonly
called
the
Oder
.
It
falls
in
the
Baltick
Sea
near
Stetin
;
having
watered
Silesia
,
Marchia
,
and
Pomerania
,
Hoffman
placeth
it
in
East
Friseland
.
Others
,
in
the
County
of
Oldemburg
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
.
See
Oder
.
It
gives
Name
to
a
Town
at
its
fall
.
Jadog
,
a
River
in
Africa
;
called
Rubricatus
,
Armua
,
and
Ardalia
of
old
:
Ladog
,
and
Guadilbarber
,
as
well
as
Jadog
,
in
later
Writers
.
It
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
through
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
.
Jaen
,
Giennium
,
Gienna
,
Aurigi
,
Iliturgis
,
Aurinx
,
Oringe
,
Oningis
,
is
a
City
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Toledo
,
ever
since
1249
,
having
been
three
years
before
recovered
by
Ferdinando
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
Moors
.
It
is
a
great
and
populous
City
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Andalusia
,
upon
the
River
Guadalbollon
,
where
it
receives
that
of
Susanna
;
twelve
Miles
from
the
Guadalquivir
to
the
South
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Granada
;
and
eighteen
from
Alcala
to
the
South-East
.
This
City
has
been
heretofore
so
considerable
,
as
to
bear
the
title
of
a
Kingdom
.
Jafanapatan
,
Jaffanapatan
,
a
City
on
the
North
of
the
Island
of
Ceylan
,
in
the
East-Indies
:
in
the
Hands
of
the
Dutch
,
(
who
have
built
it
a
good
Fortress
)
and
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
of
the
same
Name
.
It
lies
in
Long.
110.
00.
Lat.
10.
07.
Jaffo
,
or
Jaffa
,
Joppe
,
a
Maritime
City
of
Palestine
,
in
the
Tribe
of
Dan
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
twenty
four
Miles
from
Jerusalem
;
thought
to
be
one
of
the
ancientest
in
the
World
,
as
having
been
built
and
so
named
by
Japhet
the
Son
of
Noah
:
Famous
in
all
ages
for
the
convenience
of
its
Port
;
at
which
particularly
Hiram
King
of
Tyre
his
Fleet
,
laden
with
Cedar
and
Marble
for
the
building
of
K.
Solomon's
Temple
,
discharg'd
;
and
Jonas
the
Prophet
took
Ship
for
Tharsis
.
St.
Peter
also
here
raised
Tabitha
from
the
dead
,
and
saw
the
Vision
of
the
Beasts
.
This
City
was
ruined
by
Judas
Macchabeus
,
and
afterwards
by
the
Emperor
Titus
.
Next
the
Arabians
established
themselves
in
it
;
from
whom
the
Christians
under
Godfrey
of
Bovillon
recovered
it
,
rebuilt
the
Castle
,
and
made
it
a
strong
Garrison
;
adorning
it
likewise
with
the
title
of
an
Earldom
,
and
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cesarea
.
In
the
Year
1188.
Saladine
overcame
and
dismantled
it
.
But
Richard
I.
King
of
England
,
and
S.
Lewis
King
of
France
successively
repair'd
it
again
,
till
it
fell
finally
into
the
hands
of
the
Saracens
in
1252.
Now
it
consists
of
some
poor
Houses
,
with
a
small
Fort
,
garrisoned
for
the
Bassa
of
Gaza
;
nothing
of
its
ancient
Buildings
appearing
but
in
their
ruins
.
Jagerndorff
,
Carnovia
,
or
Karnow
,
a
Town
in
Sil●sia
in
Bohemia
,
the
Capital
of
a
District
of
the
same
Name
,
and
heretofore
under
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
▪
It
stands
upon
the
River
Oppa
,
which
near
Hilschin
falls
into
the
Oder
;
four
German
Miles
from
Ratibor
,
a
City
of
Bohemia
,
towards
the
West
;
and
about
three
from
the
Confines
of
Moravia
:
there
is
in
it
a
very
splendid
and
magnificent
Castle
.
S.
Jago-Cavallero
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Island
of
Hispaniola
in
America
,
twenty
Leagues
from
S.
Domingo
to
the
East
,
near
a
Mountain
from
whence
the
rains
bring
down
little
pieces
of
Gold
.
The
Inhabitants
trade
to
San
Domingo
in
Hides
and
Tallow
.
Jagos
,
a
vagabond
Barbarian
People
of
Africa
,
abounding
more
especially
in
the
Kingdom
of
Ansico
in
the
Lower
Aethiopia
,
or
according
to
others
,
in
Congo
;
without
a
certain
abode
,
living
by
robbery
and
carnage
.
Parents
and
Children
,
't
is
said
,
have
no
horrour
amongst
them
,
to
eat
the
flesh
of
one
another
.
Jagel
,
one
of
the
Heads
of
Dwina
.
See
Dwina
.
Jagntevo
,
a
City
of
Servia
,
built
on
a
Plain
amongst
the
Hills
;
not
above
half
a
Days
Journey
from
Monte-Novo
,
another
City
of
the
same
Province
.
It
is
pretty
considerable
,
and
has
some
Christians
residing
in
it
,
though
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Turks
.
Jaitza
,
or
Jaicz
,
Jaitia
,
Gaitia
,
Jaycza
,
a
City
of
Bosnia
,
towards
the
Confines
of
Croatia
,
upon
the
River
Plena
;
defended
by
a
strong
Castle
,
which
is
in
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
,
as
Calchondylas
saith
.
The
Kings
or
Despotes
of
Bosnia
did
heretofore
reside
here
.
Jakotyn
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Vkrain
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Kiovia
,
beyond
the
Nieper
,
which
has
a
strong
Castle
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Supoi
,
eleven
Miles
from
Kiovia
to
the
East
,
and
about
thirteen
from
the
Nieper
,
into
which
the
Supoi
falls
,
six
Miles
above
Czyrkassy
.
This
Town
belongs
to
the
Muscovites
now
.
Jala
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Eastern
part
of
the
Island
of
Ceylan
in
the
East-Indies
,
with
a
City
of
the
same
Name
;
little
inhabited
,
by
reason
the
Air
is
very
contagious
.
Jalea
,
Elis
,
a
City
in
the
Morea
.
Jalina
,
Acherusia
,
a
Lake
in
Epirus
.
Jalines
,
Macaria
,
a
Town
in
Cyprus
,
towards
its
North
End
.
Ialofes
,
the
People
of
the
Kingdom
of
Senega
,
in
Nigritia
,
in
Africa
,
lying
betwixt
those
two
branches
of
the
Niger
,
the
Rivers
Senega
and
Gambay
.
Their
Emperour
is
called
the
Grand
Jalof
,
and
takes
the
Style
of
the
Soveraign
of
thirteen
or
fourteen
Kingdoms
.
The
Capital
,
where
he
keeps
his
Court
,
is
Tubacatum
:
There
are
no
Towns
or
Cities
walled
in
all
this
Empire
;
Tobacco
,
Hides
,
Ivory
,
Gum-arabick
,
Ambergrease
,
Wax
,
Dates
,
and
Maze
,
are
its
principal
Commodities
.
See
Senega
.
La
Ielle
,
Gala
,
a
small
River
of
France
,
which
falls
into
the
Guaronne
.
Iamagorod
,
Jama
,
a
strong
Castle
anciently
belonging
to
the
Russ
,
and
accounted
the
Key
of
that
Kingdom
;
but
in
1617
,
resigned
to
the
Swedes
.
It
is
seated
on
a
River
called
Iamische
Reck
;
three
German
Miles
from
Narva
,
in
Livonia
.
See
Narva
.
Iamaica
,
a
very
great
Island
in
North
America
,
first
discovered
by
Columbus
,
and
called
thus
in
Honor
of
S.
James
.
It
was
found
out
by
him
in
his
second
Voyage
to
America
,
whilst
he
sailed
about
Cuba
.
In
his
third
Voyage
he
suffered
Shipwrack
upon
it
;
and
the
Spaniards
ungratefully
designed
to
have
suffered
him
to
perish
,
out
of
pure
envy
;
but
he
found
the
Natives
more
kind
than
they
.
Whereupon
he
landed
,
and
fell
to
Plant
it
;
building
the
Town
of
Metilla
;
which
they
deserted
soon
after
,
and
built
Sevil
,
ten
Leagues
more
West
.
In
1509
,
the
Natives
rebelled
against
Didacus
,
the
Son
of
Columbus
,
but
were
subdued
.
In
1590
,
the
Spaniards
built
S.
Jago
,
and
deserted
Sevil.
In
1638
,
one
Jackson
,
an
English
Man
,
with
a
Fleet
of
English
Privateers
,
surprized
and
plundered
S.
Jago
;
then
left
it
to
the
Spaniards
again
.
The
time
being
come
when
the
Spaniards
were
to
pay
for
their
Ingratitude
to
Columbus
,
and
their
Cruelty
to
the
Natives
,
(
some
Millions
of
which
they
had
barbarously
murdered
;
)
the
English
,
under
Penn
and
Venables
,
Landed
here
,
about
twenty
thousand
strong
,
being
mostly
necessitous
Persons
,
who
had
been
undone
by
our
then
Tyrant
,
and
the
Times
,
May
3.
1655.
The
Spaniards
unable
to
resist
so
great
a
force
,
retired
into
the
Woods
,
and
Fastnesses
;
hoping
to
retrieve
what
they
thus
left
,
by
a
Treaty
;
but
it
proved
otherwise
.
For
part
of
the
English
fell
to
Plant
;
the
rest
to
Privateer
upon
the
Spaniards
,
by
which
they
got
Wealth
:
and
the
Fame
of
this
so
increased
,
that
many
going
over
to
them
,
it
became
in
a
few
years
a
very
powerful
Colony
;
now
able
alone
to
manage
a
War
against
all
the
Forces
the
Spaniards
have
in
the
West-Indies
.
This
Island
is
situate
between
seventeen
and
eighteen
degrees
of
North
Lat.
within
the
Tropicks
,
in
the
Mare
del
Nort
;
one
hundred
and
forty
Leagues
North
of
the
Main
Continent
of
America
,
fifteen
South
from
Cuba
,
twenty
West
from
Hispaniola
,
and
one
hundred
and
forty
from
Carthagena
Nova
.
It
is
of
an
Oval
Form
;
one
hundred
and
seventy
Miles
long
;
seventy
in
breadth
;
and
contains
four
or
five
Millions
of
Acres
;
Nine
hundred
thousand
of
which
were
Planted
in
1675.
In
the
middle
there
is
a
lofty
Chain
of
Mountains
,
which
run
the
whole
length
of
the
Isle
,
from
East
to
West
;
from
which
spring
plenty
of
pleasant
and
useful
Rivers
,
to
the
great
refreshment
and
convenience
of
the
Inhabitants
.
It
has
a
very
rich
fat
Soil
,
black
and
mixed
with
Clay
,
except
in
the
South-West
Parts
,
where
it
is
generally
a
more
loose
Earth
:
it
every
where
answers
the
Planter's
Care
and
Cost
.
The
Air
is
always
serene
and
clear
;
the
Earth
in
her
Summer
Livery
;
here
being
a
perpetual
Spring
.
It
has
frequent
Showers
of
Rain
,
constant
cooling
Breezes
of
Wind
from
the
East
:
the
Dews
in
the
Night
quicken
the
Growth
of
what
is
Planted
:
so
that
it
is
the
most
delightful
,
temperate
,
healthful
,
pleasant
Island
of
all
those
in
the
West-Indies
:
and
will
be
extremely
considerable
,
when
it
comes
to
be
thorowly
Peopled
.
The
principal
Towns
in
it
are
Port
Royal
,
(
built
by
the
English
)
S.
Jago
,
and
Sevilla
.
The
Earl
of
Inchequin
,
and
the
Duke
of
Albemarle
,
two
late
Governours
,
both
of
them
here
died
.
Iamaistero
,
or
Jamaisoit
,
a
very
large
County
in
the
West
Part
of
the
Island
of
Nivon
,
or
Niphonia
,
belonging
to
Japan
;
under
which
are
ordinarily
computed
twelve
Provinces
,
or
Kingdoms
.
Iamama
,
a
City
of
Arabia
Foelix
,
upon
the
River
Astan
;
which
falls
into
the
Mouth
of
the
Euphrates
and
Tigris
,
about
thirty
German
Miles
South
of
Balsera
.
Jamama
stands
towards
the
Borders
of
Arabia
deserta
;
two
hundred
and
fifty
Miles
from
the
Persian
Gulph
to
the
West
,
and
seventy
German
Miles
from
Balsera
to
the
South-West
.
Long.
77.
30.
Lat.
27.
00.
Iamba
,
a
Province
under
the
Great
Mogul
,
towards
the
River
Ganges
;
between
Patna
to
the
East
,
Naugracut
to
the
North
,
Lahor
to
the
West
,
and
Bakar
to
the
South
;
the
City
of
Jamba
,
from
which
it
takes
its
Name
,
stands
eighty
Miles
from
Ganges
to
the
East
,
towards
Lahor
.
Iamby
,
or
Jambis
,
a
Sea-Port
Town
,
and
a
Kingdom
of
no
great
extent
,
in
the
Island
of
Sumatra
,
towards
the
Eastern
Part
of
it
.
The
Town
stands
towards
Palimban
,
within
five
or
six
Miles
of
the
Sea
,
driving
a
notable
Commerce
.
Iambol
,
Joannipolis
,
a
City
in
Bulgaria
.
Iamboli
,
Chalcis
,
Chalcidica
Regio
,
a
Province
in
the
North
of
Macedonia
;
between
Thessalonica
,
the
Arm
of
the
Sea
which
runs
up
to
it
,
the
Archipelago
,
and
Thrace
.
The
chief
Towns
of
which
are
,
Thessalonica
,
Amphipolis
,
and
Contessa
.
Iames
Bay
,
a
Bay
in
Virginia
.
Iames
Town
,
Jacobipolis
,
the
principal
City
or
Town
in
Virginia
,
upon
the
River
Pawhatan
,
near
its
fall
into
the
North
Sea
:
begun
by
the
English
about
1607
,
and
honoured
with
this
Name
from
King
James
I.
§
Another
in
the
Country
of
Letrim
,
in
the
Province
of
Connaught
in
Ireland
;
so
called
from
King
James
I.
its
Founder
,
upon
the
Shannon
;
well
Walled
,
but
almost
wholly
ruined
as
to
its
Buildings
,
in
the
Wars
against
King
Charles
the
First
,
and
Second
.
Iam-suqueam
,
or
Nanquin
,
a
River
of
China
.
Iametz
,
a
strong
place
in
Lorain
,
yielded
to
the
French
King
in
1632.
It
stands
upon
a
little
River
in
the
Confines
of
the
Province
of
Luxemburgh
;
between
Monmedy
to
the
North
,
and
Damvillers
to
the
South
;
thirteen
Miles
from
Metz
to
the
West
:
now
dismantled
.
Iancoma
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
East-Indies
,
beyond
the
Ganges
,
under
the
King
of
Pegu
:
it
stands
between
the
Rivers
Mecon
to
the
East
,
and
Menan
to
the
West
.
Ianeiro
,
or
Rio
de
Janaira
,
a
River
,
the
same
with
Ganabara
in
Brasil
;
see
Ganabara
.
It
gives
its
Name
to
a
Province
,
under
the
Portuguese
,
in
that
Country
,
whereof
S.
Sebastian
is
the
Capital
.
Ianiculus
mons
,
a
Hill
or
Mountain
beyond
the
Tiber
,
in
the
vicinage
of
Rome
,
yielding
by
its
eminence
an
excellent
prospect
of
that
City
;
and
famous
in
History
for
the
Sepulchre
of
King
Numa
Pompilius
,
the
encampment
of
Porsenna
King
of
Etruria
upon
it
,
whil'st
he
besieg'd
Rome
;
and
for
the
Martyrdom
of
S.
Peter
.
Now
call'd
Montorio
,
because
its
earth
is
of
the
colour
of
Gold
.
Ianna
,
a
part
of
Greece
;
some
say
Epirus
,
others
Thessalia
.
Ianinnina
,
Cassiope
,
a
City
of
Epirus
.
Iannizari
,
Promontorium
Sigeium
,
a
Cape
at
the
entrance
of
the
Streights
of
Gallipoli
,
or
the
Hellespont
,
in
Asia
,
within
half
a
League
whereof
the
Rivers
Scamander
and
Simois
in
an
United
Stream
discharge
themselves
into
the
Ocean
.
The
Greeks
wholly
inhabit
a
plentiful
Village
upon
it
,
call'd
by
them
,
Troyasis
or
Little
Troy
;
but
by
the
Turks
,
Giaour-kioy
,
or
the
Village
of
Infidels
;
this
being
the
best
Name
the
Turks
give
to
Christian
places
,
where
there
are
no
Mosques
.
The
delightful
Country
of
Troas
is
mostly
discovered
from
this
Cape
;
and
the
Island
of
Tenedos
,
in
the
Aegoan
Sea
,
stands
at
the
distance
of
a
League
from
it
.
Ianowitz
,
a
small
Town
in
Bohemia
;
where
the
Swedes
in
1645
,
gained
a
great
Victory
over
the
Imperialists
:
six
German
Miles
from
Prague
to
the
North-West
,
towards
the
Confines
of
Moravia
.
Iaocheu
,
a
great
City
in
the
Province
of
Kiangsi
in
China
,
with
a
Territory
of
the
same
Name
whereof
it
is
the
Capital
,
extending
its
jurisdiction
over
six
other
great
Towns
;
and
particularly
remark'd
for
good
Porcelain
Ware
.
Iantra
.
See
Ischar
.
Iapan
,
Japonia
,
a
vast
Country
in
the
Eastern
Ocean
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Niphon
;
by
the
Chinians
,
Gepuen
,
that
is
,
the
East
;
and
from
thence
by
the
Europeans
Japan
.
On
the
West
it
is
bounded
by
the
Sea
of
China
,
(
which
divides
it
from
China
,
)
and
the
Island
or
Promontory
of
Corea
.
It
is
supposed
to
be
an
Island
,
one
hundred
and
fifty
German
Miles
in
length
;
seventy
in
breadth
:
The
Inhabitants
are
all
under
one
Prince
,
Heathens
,
and
sworn
Enemies
of
Christianity
:
which
begun
to
take
rooting
amongst
them
by
the
Preaching
of
the
Portuguese
;
but
was
extirpated
by
Fire
,
Sword
,
and
the
bloodiest
Persecution
that
ever
was
practised
amongst
Men.
The
Dutch
,
(
who
Trade
here
)
are
secured
with
the
utmost
Caution
,
that
they
may
not
surprize
any
part
of
the
Shoar
,
or
build
any
Fort
,
or
do
any
other
Act
whereby
they
may
settle
themselves
:
nor
will
they
permit
them
to
see
more
of
the
Country
than
one
small
Peninsula
;
or
of
the
Inhabitants
,
than
those
they
Trade
with
;
and
for
a
long
time
they
would
not
permit
them
to
Land
,
Buy
,
or
Sell
,
till
they
had
renounced
their
Christianity
.
This
Island
lies
sixty
Leagues
from
Cantan
,
a
Province
of
China
to
the
East
;
and
about
three
hundred
from
New
Spain
,
in
America
:
mountainous
,
and
generally
barren
;
but
it
maintains
a
vast
number
of
Cattle
;
yet
the
Inhabitants
do
not
know
how
to
make
either
Butter
or
Cheese
.
This
Island
,
totally
unknown
to
the
Ancients
,
was
first
discovered
by
Antonio
Mota
,
a
Portuguese
,
in
1542.
The
Jesuits
in
1556
,
sent
S.
Francis
Xavier
to
Preach
here
,
who
is
called
therefore
the
Apostle
of
Japan
:
at
first
they
had
great
success
,
insomuch
that
in
the
Year
1587
,
they
pretended
to
have
gained
two
hundred
thousand
Converts
.
But
this
lasted
not
long
;
for
about
the
Year
1622
,
there
began
so
dreadful
a
Persecution
,
as
is
no
where
to
be
met
with
;
and
these
new
Converts
having
never
been
well
grounded
in
their
new
Religion
,
Apostatized
so
fast
,
that
in
seven
years
there
were
very
few
Christians
to
be
found
,
and
perhaps
at
this
time
,
none
.
This
Country
lies
in
35
degrees
of
Lat.
In
Long.
betwixt
171.
and
188.
The
air
very
healthful
and
generally
cold
.
The
Earth
affords
Gold
,
Silver
,
and
Pearl
;
watered
by
divers
Rivers
,
and
Lakes
,
with
good
Ports
.
Some
describe
it
to
be
a
Mass
of
many
Islands
,
going
altogether
under
the
Name
of
Japan
;
and
that
the
three
most
considerable
,
are
Niphonia
,
Ximo
,
and
Nicoco
.
The
Japonese
are
jealous
,
fierce
,
pompous
in
their
habits
and
language
,
sincere
in
Commerce
,
and
ingenious
imitators
of
the
Characters
and
Hyeroglyphicks
of
the
Chinese
,
from
whom
they
descend
.
The
principal
City
is
Meaco
,
tho
the
Emperor
of
late
has
resided
at
Jendo
.
Iapara
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
North
of
the
Island
of
Java
,
in
the
East-Indies
,
with
a
City
of
the
same
Name
,
which
has
a
good
Port.
Iappenaw
,
Japodes
,
a
small
District
in
Carniola
,
under
the
Emperor
.
Iaracazes
,
Canea
,
two
Rocks
at
the
entrance
of
the
Euxme
Sea
,
in
the
Propontis
.
Iaretta
,
Terias
,
Simethus
,
the
greatest
River
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
;
it
falls
into
the
Sea
,
three
Miles
from
Catania
to
the
South
West
.
Iarnac
,
Jarnacum
,
a
small
Town
in
Angoulmois
,
upon
the
River
Charente
,
dignified
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
:
between
Angoulesme
to
the
East
,
and
Saintes
to
the
West
,
eight
Miles
from
either
;
memorable
for
a
Battel
here
fought
in
the
Year
1569
,
betwixt
the
Roman
Catholicks
and
Huguenots
;
in
which
the
old
Prince
of
Condy
,
who
commanded
the
latter
,
was
slain
,
by
one
Montesque
(
a
Captain
under
the
Duke
of
Anjou
,
afterwards
K
Henry
III.
the
head
of
the
Catholicks
)
tho
he
offered
one
hundred
thousand
Crowns
for
his
Ransom
;
and
the
Hugenots
defeated
,
after
a
bloody
Fight
of
ten
hours
continuance
.
Iaromitz
,
a
small
Town
in
Bohemia
,
upon
the
Elbe
,
twelve
Miles
from
Prague
to
the
East
.
Iaroslaw
,
a
pleasant
Town
in
Red
Russia
,
belonging
to
the
Poles
,
upon
the
River
Sane
,
with
a
Castle
;
forty
five
Polish
Miles
from
Warsaw
to
the
South
,
thirty
five
from
Cassovia
to
the
North-East
,
and
twenty
from
Lemburg
to
the
North-West
:
near
this
place
the
Swedes
gave
the
Poles
a
fatal
overthrow
,
in
1656.
In
1625.
it
suffered
much
by
Fire
.
Iaroslaw
,
a
great
City
in
Muscovy
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
of
the
same
Name
,
and
has
in
it
a
Timber
Castle
;
it
is
seated
upon
the
Wolga
,
thirty
German
Miles
South
of
Wolgda
,
thirty
seven
North
of
Moscho
.
The
Dukedom
of
Jaroslaw
is
very
great
;
and
lies
between
that
of
Wologda
to
the
North
,
Rostow
to
the
South
,
and
the
River
Wolga
to
the
East
.
Governed
by
a
Prince
of
its
own
,
till
John
Basilovits
,
Duke
of
Russia
,
Conquered
it
,
and
annexed
it
to
his
own
Dominions
.
Since
that
,
it
has
been
given
to
the
eldest
Son
of
the
Duke
of
Muscovy
,
as
his
Title
and
Residence
.
Iarrow
,
a
Town
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Durham
,
in
Chester
Ward
;
deserving
a
remark
,
for
being
the
Birth
place
of
the
Venerable
Bede
.
Iarsey
,
Caesarea
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Normandy
,
and
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Normandy
;
but
now
annexed
to
the
County
of
Southampton
.
This
,
and
Guernsey
,
being
all
that
is
left
to
the
Kings
of
England
,
of
their
great
Dominions
in
France
:
from
the
Shoars
of
which
it
lies
about
five
Miles
to
the
West
,
and
thirty
from
those
of
England
to
the
South
.
The
Inhabitants
speak
a
Norman
kind
of
French
.
There
are
in
it
twelve
Parishes
;
and
two
Gastles
,
Montorgueil
,
and
Elizabeth
.
This
Island
was
one
of
the
last
that
yielded
to
the
prevailing
Rebels
,
not
without
force
,
in
October
1651.
after
the
Kings
return
to
France
from
the
Battel
of
Worcester
.
The
same
Prince
in
1663.
sent
them
a
Silver
Mace
to
be
born
before
their
Chief
Magistrate
,
as
a
remembrance
of
this
their
fidelity
to
him
in
his
greatest
distress
.
Iasque
,
a
Principality
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
upon
the
Borders
of
the
Province
of
Kherman
,
extended
along
the
Sea
Coast
from
thence
betwixt
the
Cape
Jasque
and
Cape
Guadel
(
which
two
are
the
most
Southern
points
of
Persia
)
and
possessed
by
three
petty
Princes
,
of
whom
the
chief
takes
the
Style
of
the
Prince
of
Jasque
.
This
Prince
after
the
Conquest
of
Ormus
by
Cha-Abas
I.
K.
of
Persia
paid
a
yearly
tribute
to
that
Crown
:
which
being
remitted
in
the
Reign
of
Cha-Sephi
,
his
Successor
Cha-Abas
II.
endeavoured
by
War
to
compel
the
Prince
of
Jasque
again
to
pay
the
same
,
but
in
his
attempts
was
beaten
.
Jassy
,
or
Yassi
,
Jassium
,
a
City
of
Walachia
,
called
by
the
French
Jas
,
upon
the
River
Pruth
;
thirty
Miles
from
the
Confines
of
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
to
the
South
,
fifty
from
Soczow
to
the
East
,
and
a
hundred
and
twenty
from
Caminieck
to
the
North-East
.
It
is
not
improbable
,
this
is
the
Augusta
Dac●●
:
but
the
later
Geographers
are
very
much
mistaken
in
placing
it
in
Moldavia
,
when
it
belongs
to
Walachia
.
The
Vaivode
,
or
Prince
of
these
Countries
,
for
the
most
part
resides
here
;
having
suffered
much
from
the
Cossacks
of
later
times
,
the
Turks
maintained
a
strong
Garrison
in
it
.
The
present
King
of
Poland
in
1686.
marching
this
way
against
the
Turks
and
Tartars
,
possessed
himself
of
it
,
leaving
a
Garrison
:
but
before
his
return
,
there
happened
so
great
a
Fire
,
that
when
he
came
,
he
was
forced
to
withdraw
his
Forces
,
and
leave
it
to
the
Walachians
to
be
repaired
.
Jati
,
Bathis
,
a
River
on
the
West
of
Sicily
,
which
falls
into
the
Bay
or
Gulph
of
Amar
on
the
North
side
,
twenty
five
Miles
South
of
Palermo
.
Java
,
a
great
Island
in
the
East-Indian
Sea
,
two
hundred
Leagues
in
length
,
and
near
fifty
in
breadth
.
On
the
West
it
has
Sumatra
;
on
the
East
,
some
other
small
Isles
;
on
the
South
the
vast
Ocean
plays
full
upon
it
;
and
on
the
North
it
has
the
Island
of
Borneo
,
at
the
distance
of
forty
five
German
Miles
.
It
is
divided
into
nine
Kingdoms
;
the
greatest
of
which
is
the
Kingdom
of
Bantam
,
and
next
the
Kingdom
of
Materan
.
The
whole
Island
produceth
great
quantities
of
Spice
,
and
is
on
that
account
much
frequented
by
the
English
and
Dutch.
The
Dutch
had
heretofore
the
Fort
or
City
of
Batavia
in
this
Island
:
not
contented
with
this
,
about
1684.
joining
with
a
Son
of
the
King
of
Bantam
,
(
then
in
Rebellion
against
his
Father
)
upon
pretence
of
assisting
him
,
they
seized
the
City
of
Bantam
,
took
Possession
of
the
English
Factory
,
and
all
the
Goods
belonging
to
the
English
,
and
kept
the
old
King
a
Prisoner
in
the
Castle
of
Bantam
.
But
finding
there
were
several
Attempts
to
restore
him
to
his
former
Possession
,
in
1686.
the
young
King
(
by
the
Advice
of
the
Dutch
)
removed
his
Captive
Father
to
Batavia
.
See
Batavia
.
The
principal
Cities
of
this
Island
are
,
Balambuan
,
Bantam
,
Batavia
or
Jacatra
,
Japara
,
Jortan
,
Materan
,
(
once
the
Capital
of
the
whole
)
Panarucan
Passarvan
,
Saraboy
,
and
Tuban
.
The
Southern
parts
were
never
yet
much
sought
into
,
and
so
not
much
known
.
It
lies
between
130
and
140
Long
and
5
and
10
of
Southern
Lat.
§
There
is
another
Island
near
this
,
called
the
Lesser
Java
.
Jaur
,
Jauriu
,
a
small
River
in
Languedoc
;
which
riseth
near
S.
Ponthois
,
and
falls
into
the
Orba
,
near
the
Castle
of
Pujols
.
Javarin
,
[
Jaurinum
.
]
See
Gewer
,
and
Raab
.
Jawer
,
Jauria
,
a
City
of
Silesia
in
Bohemia
;
small
,
but
indifferently
populous
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
;
and
has
also
an
ancient
Castle
:
it
lies
not
two
Miles
from
Lignitz
to
the
South
,
and
about
nine
from
Breslaw
to
the
West
.
The
Dukedom
of
Jawer
lies
between
Lusatia
to
the
West
,
Bohema
(
properly
so
called
)
to
the
South
,
the
Dukedom
of
Lignitz
to
the
North
,
and
that
of
Swyednitz
to
the
East
.
Jayck
,
Rhymnus
,
a
River
of
the
Asian
Tartary
,
which
falls
into
the
Caspian
Sea
,
between
the
Rha
and
Jaxartes
:
Olearius
placeth
it
in
the
middle
of
the
North
end
of
that
Sea
.
Jaziges
,
by
Ovid
styled
Jaziges
acres
,
and
by
the
Writers
of
the
middle
Ages
Jaziges
Metanastes
,
were
an
antient
People
of
Sarmatia
Europaea
;
who
being
almost
entirely
exterminated
thence
by
Boleslaüs
the
Chast
,
King
of
Poland
,
and
Lescus
,
in
the
years
1264
▪
and
1282.
retired
in
great
numbers
into
the
Vpper
Hungary
.
Jazzo
,
See
Laiazzo
.
Jberia
,
an
antient
Name
of
the
Kingdom
of
Spain
in
Pliny
and
Strabo
,
taken
from
the
River
Iberus
(
Ebro
.
)
§
Likewise
of
a
part
of
Georgia
in
Asia
,
now
called
Gagheti
.
See
Georgia
.
Jcaria
,
a
Mountain
of
Attica
in
Greece
,
in
the
antient
Tribe
of
Aegeus
.
Jda
,
a
Mountain
of
Troas
in
Asia
Minor
,
at
the
foot
of
which
stood
the
famous
City
Troy
.
Athenaeus
says
,
nine
Rivers
derived
their
Springs
from
it
.
Therefore
Horace
stiles
it
,
Ida
undosa
.
And
Diodorus
makes
it
to
be
the
highest
in
the
Neighbourhood
of
the
Hellespont
.
Hence
the
Idaeus
sinus
took
its
Name
,
which
was
otherwise
called
Andramyttenus
sinus
and
now
le
Golfe
Andramytti
.
§
A
Mountain
also
of
the
Island
of
Candia
,
environed
with
Forests
,
and
inhabited
heretofore
by
the
People
,
Dactyli
Idaei
.
Jdanhas
,
Igaeaita
,
a
ruined
City
in
Portugal
.
Jddle
or
Iddel
,
a
River
in
the
County
of
Nottingham
,
upon
which
Redford
is
situated
,
emptying
it self
Northward
into
the
River
Dun.
Idafa
,
a
Branch
of
Mount
Imaus
.
Jdria
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Goritia
;
incompassed
with
Hills
on
all
sides
;
and
seated
upon
a
River
of
the
same
name
.
Remarkable
for
the
Quick-Silver
Mines
in
it
.
See
Dr.
Brown's
Travels
,
p.
82
,
83.
It
stands
ten
Miles
from
Goritia
to
the
North-West
.
Jducal
,
Atlas
Major
,
a
vast
Mountain
on
the
South
of
Barbary
in
Africa
.
Jdumaea
,
Edom
,
the
Country
of
the
Edomites
,
mentioned
frequently
in
Scripture
,
was
a
Kingdom
of
the
antient
Canaan
,
betwixt
Judaea
properly
so
called
,
the
Stony
Arabia
,
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
It
s
principal
Cities
,
Dinhabah
,
Avith
,
Pai
,
Rehoboth
.
1
Chron.
1.
43.
&c.
where
see
the
list
of
the
Kings
and
Dukes
of
Edom
,
before
the
time
of
the
beginning
of
the
Israelitish
Monarchy
.
David
afterwards
conquered
and
garrisoned
it
,
2
Sam.
8.
14.
But
in
the
Reign
of
Jehoram
King
of
Judah
,
the
Edomites
revolted
,
and
made
themselves
a
King
,
2
Chron.
21.
8.
10.
and
joyned
with
the
Chaldaeans
under
Nebuchadonezar
in
the
Siege
of
Jerusalem
.
Hyrcanus
in
the
Ages
following
made
War
against
them
so
effectually
,
that
he
caused
them
to
turn
Jews
.
They
were
of
the
Descendants
of
Esau
.
Jefferkin
,
Capernaum
,
a
City
in
Palestine
.
Jehan-Abad
.
See
Delly
.
Jempterlandt
,
Jemptia
,
a
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
;
which
has
Angerman
to
the
East
,
Middlepad
to
the
South
,
Helsing
to
the
West
,
and
Norway
to
the
North.
It
belonged
to
the
King
of
Denmark
till
1645
,
and
then
by
the
Treaty
of
Bromsbroo
,
was
resigned
to
the
Swedes
.
There
are
three
Castles
,
but
never
a
City
in
it
.
Jena
,
a
small
City
in
Hassia
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Saal
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
,
under
the
Duke
of
Saxon
Weimar
;
two
German
Miles
from
Weimar
to
the
East
,
nine
from
Leipsick
to
the
North-East
,
and
three
from
Naumburg
to
the
South
.
It
has
a
small
University
opened
here
in
1555
,
by
the
Dukes
of
Saxony
,
and
a
Monastery
of
the
Dominicans
founded
in
1286.
The
Valley
about
it
yields
plenty
of
Wine
.
Jende
,
or
Pajende
,
Jendus
,
a
Lake
in
the
Province
of
Tavasthia
,
in
Finland
.
Jendo
,
Jedo
or
Yendo
,
the
capital
City
of
the
Empire
of
Japan
,
in
the
Island
of
Niphonia
,
at
which
the
Emperor
,
since
his
leaving
Meaco
,
keeps
his
Court.
A
vast
and
magnificent
City
,
upon
the
Banks
of
the
River
Tonkaw
or
Toukon
,
and
near
a
great
Gulph
yielding
variety
of
Fish
.
The
Palace
Royal
is
a
work
of
state
:
the
Temples
and
the
Palaces
of
the
Nobility
attract
the
admiration
of
Strangers
.
There
is
one
Street
in
it
almost
four
Leagues
in
length
.
In
1658.
it
suffered
by
fire
to
the
value
,
they
say
,
of
forty
eight
millions
of
Gold
.
Jengan
,
a
City
in
Xensy
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
China
.
It
stands
in
a
Mountainous
Country
near
the
Lake
of
Lieu
,
and
has
eighteen
smaller
Cities
depending
on
it
.
Jeniscey
,
Jeniscea
,
a
River
in
the
North
of
Muscovy
,
which
runs
more
East
than
that
of
Obb
,
and
said
to
be
greater
:
on
the
East
it
has
a
Chain
of
vast
high
Mountains
,
(
some
of
them
burn
like
Aetna
;
)
on
the
West
a
fruitful
Plain
or
Level
,
which
it
overflows
every
Spring
for
seven
German
Miles
together
,
as
the
Nile
does
Egypt
.
This
River
having
watered
the
Tingoesians
and
Samoieds
,
falls
into
the
Sea
of
Zemla
,
or
Weigats
Streight
.
Jeniza
,
or
Jenizza
,
a
small
City
in
Macedonia
,
built
by
the
Turks
out
of
the
Ruins
of
P●lla
,
the
Birth-place
of
Alexander
the
Great
:
it
stands
upon
the
Bay
of
Thessalonica
,
between
the
Outlets
of
Beuoda
and
Castora
,
(
two
Rivers
,
)
twenty
eight
Miles
from
Aedessa
to
the
East
,
and
the
same
from
Thessalonica
to
the
South
▪
The
Inhabitants
finding
here
great
Ruins
,
and
much
Marble
,
believe
it
to
have
been
the
Palace
of
Philip
King
of
Macedon
.
Jenkoping
,
Jencoping
,
or
Jonekoping
,
Jonekopia
,
a
small
City
in
Smalland
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
;
it
lies
between
the
Lake
of
Wether
to
the
West
,
and
the
Baltick
Sea
to
the
East
;
sixteen
Miles
from
the
latter
:
built
all
of
Wood.
Jenupar
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
under
the
Great
Mogul
,
which
is
a
part
of
the
Hither
India
,
on
this
side
the
Ganges
:
seated
upon
the
River
Coul
;
a
hundred
and
thirty
Miles
from
Delly
to
the
South
,
and
Lahor
to
the
North.
Jepes
,
a
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Toledo
in
Spain
.
Jerby
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Cumberland
,
in
the
Division
of
Allerdale
.
Jere
,
Eara
,
a
River
near
Calais
in
France
.
Jerne
,
Jerna
,
a
River
in
Gallicia
.
Jero
,
Giaros
,
a
small
Island
,
or
rather
Rock
,
in
the
Archipelago
.
See
Joura
.
Jerico
,
Hierico
,
a
celebrated
City
in
Palestine
;
built
by
the
Jebusites
,
whilst
the
Children
of
Israel
were
in
Bondage
in
the
Land
of
Egypt
,
with
Walls
and
other
Defences
to
a
wonder
;
all
which
fell
down
before
the
Ark
of
God
,
as
is
recorded
in
Joshua
6.
After
this
it
lay
desolate
531
years
;
and
was
rebuilt
in
the
Reign
of
Ahab
King
of
Israel
,
by
Hiel
the
Bethelite
,
with
the
loss
of
his
Eldest
and
Youngest
Sons
,
according
to
the
Prediction
of
Joshua
,
in
the
year
of
the
World
3117.
It
stood
not
above
335
years
,
before
it
was
ruined
by
the
Chaldeans
under
Nebuchadnezzar
.
After
the
Captivity
it
recovered
again
.
Herod
the
Great
made
it
his
residence
for
some
time
,
it
having
a
noble
Palace
,
an
Hippodrome
,
an
Amphitheatre
,
and
other
stately
Buildings
.
Our
Saviour
honored
it
with
his
Presence
and
Miracles
.
About
the
year
of
Christ
68.
it
was
taken
by
the
Romans
under
Vespasian
and
Titus
.
It
became
after
this
a
Bishops
See
,
and
was
in
some
esteem
till
it
fell
to
the
Saracens
.
In
the
times
of
the
Holy
War
,
it
was
again
in
the
hands
of
Christians
,
and
of
great
fame
;
but
falling
the
second
time
to
the
Saracens
,
they
entirely
ruined
i●
:
so
that
it
is
now
only
inhabited
by
the
Arabians
,
who
have
here
thirty
or
forty
Brick
Houses
,
as
M.
Thevenot
assures
us
.
It
is
seated
in
a
pleasant
and
fruitful
Plain
;
twelve
Miles
West
from
Jordan
,
and
the
same
from
Jerusalem
to
the
North-East
.
The
Arabians
at
this
day
call
it
Rih●ha
.
Mr.
Fuller
,
in
his
Pisgah
Sight
,
is
of
opinion
,
it
was
well
inhabited
between
the
days
of
Joshua
and
Ahab
,
though
not
walled
:
he
makes
the
City
of
Palm
▪
Trees
where
Ehud
stabbed
Eglon
King
of
Moab
,
to
have
been
Jerico
.
The
Plain
it
stands
in
abounds
in
Palm-Trees
,
and
is
about
nine
Leagues
long
,
and
five
broad
.
Jeroslaw
.
See
Jaroslaw
.
Jersey
.
See
Jarsey
.
Ierusalem
,
Hierosolyma
,
the
capital
City
of
Palestine
,
and
for
a
long
time
of
the
whole
Earth
;
taken
notice
of
by
Pliny
,
Strabo
,
and
many
of
the
Ancients
.
Called
,
when
the
Children
of
Israel
entered
Canaan
,
Jebus
;
and
by
that
name
assigned
to
the
Tribe
of
Benjamin
by
Joshua
.
It
was
in
the
hands
of
the
Jebusites
till
the
Reign
of
David
,
who
took
it
from
them
,
Anno
Mun.
2898
,
and
gave
it
the
name
of
the
City
of
David
.
Absolom
his
Son
dispossess'd
him
again
for
some
time
,
in
2920.
Solomon
his
Son
consecrated
here
the
noblest
Temple
the
Sun
ever
saw
,
in
2939.
Sheshack
,
King
of
Egypt
,
came
up
against
Rehoboam
Son
of
Solomon
,
and
took
and
plundered
Jerusalem
in
2973.
In
3117.
it
was
taken
by
Joas
,
one
of
the
Kings
of
Israel
,
and
plundered
the
second
time
.
Again
taken
by
Pharaoh
Necho
King
of
Egypt
,
in
3339.
By
Nebuchadnezzar
the
first
time
in
3350.
The
second
time
in
3360.
when
the
Temple
was
burnt
,
and
the
City
totally
razed
,
and
destroyed
.
It
lay
desolate
thus
,
till
the
first
year
of
Cyrus
;
when
the
Jews
returned
and
began
to
rebuild
it
in
3420.
About
3500.
Nehemiah
finished
this
Work
.
In
3619.
Alexander
the
Great
came
up
against
Jerusalem
;
and
it
was
delivered
to
him
without
resistance
,
by
Jaddus
the
High
Priest
.
In
3629.
Ptolemaeus
Lagus
took
Jerusalem
by
surprize
,
and
carried
many
of
the
Jews
into
Egypt
.
In
3780.
Antiochus
,
King
of
Syria
,
took
Jerusalem
;
slew
vast
numbers
of
the
Inhabitants
,
prophaned
the
Temple
;
and
endeavoured
to
extirpate
the
Jewish
Religion
by
a
Persecution
.
In
3805.
the
Jews
,
under
Jonathan
,
totally
expelled
the
Syrians
;
and
regained
the
intire
Possession
of
Jerusalem
.
In
3880.
Pompey
the
Great
entered
Jerusalem
,
saw
the
Temple
,
and
made
Jerusalem
Tributary
.
In
3896.
Crassus
entred
and
plundred
the
Temple
,
contrary
to
his
Faith
given
.
In
3909.
Pacorus
King
of
Parthia
took
and
plundered
Jerusalem
.
The
next
year
,
Herod
began
his
Reign
over
the
Jews
,
by
the
appointment
of
Antonius
:
in
the
latter
end
of
his
Reign
,
and
in
3950.
our
Saviour
was
born
:
in
3983.
he
suffered
Death
for
us
,
being
thirty
three
years
old
.
In
the
year
of
our
Lord
69.
Titus
,
after
a
dreadful
Siege
,
put
an
end
to
the
Jewish
Government
;
destroyed
Jerusalem
and
the
Temple
;
which
lay
desolate
till
132.
when
Adrian
rebuilt
it
,
and
called
it
Aelia
Capitolina
;
permitting
the
Christians
to
live
here
,
and
prohibiting
the
Jews
.
In
this
interval
,
the
Bishop
of
Caesarea
got
the
Superiority
over
the
Bishop
of
Jerusalem
.
In
361.
Julian
the
Apostate
,
to
contradict
our
Saviour's
Prophecy
,
sent
the
Jews
to
repair
the
Temple
of
Jerusalem
;
wherein
they
and
he
were
disappointed
by
miraculous
Earthquakes
,
Tempests
,
and
Balls
of
Fire
issuing
out
of
the
Foundation
.
In
636.
Omar
the
Saracen
took
it
after
a
Siege
of
two
years
.
In
1099.
the
Christian
Armies
under
Godfrey
retook
it
from
the
Saracens
,
when
it
had
been
four
hundred
sixty
three
years
in
their
hands
.
In
1187.
Saladine
the
Saracen
recovered
it
out
of
the
hands
of
the
Christians
.
In
1228.
Frederick
the
Emperor
recovered
Jerusalem
by
a
Treaty
,
without
blows
;
and
was
crowned
at
Jerusalem
▪
But
in
1234
the
Templars
having
perfidiously
broken
the
Peace
,
the
Saracens
retook
and
defaced
it
,
abusing
the
Sepulchre
,
which
till
then
had
been
reverenced
by
all
Men
but
Jews
.
Ever
since
this
,
it
has
been
in
the
Possession
of
the
Mahometans
,
as
they
at
times
prevailed
one
upon
another
.
It
continued
under
the
Sultans
of
Egypt
till
1517
,
when
Selim
Emperor
of
the
Turks
,
took
it
from
them
;
and
under
this
Family
it
is
at
this
day
;
called
by
the
Turks
Elkods
;
that
is
,
the
Holy
City
.
It
is
at
this
day
the
principal
Place
in
Palestine
;
seated
(
saith
Mr.
Sandys
)
on
a
rocky
Mountain
,
every
way
to
be
ascended
(
except
a
little
on
the
North
)
with
steep
Descents
,
and
deep
Valleys
about
it
,
which
do
naturally
fortifie
it
:
for
the
most
part
it
is
environed
with
other
(
not
far
removed
)
Mountains
,
as
if
placed
in
the
midst
of
an
Amphitheatre
.
On
the
East
is
Mount
Olivet
,
separated
from
the
City
by
the
Valley
of
Jehosaphat
,
which
also
circleth
a
part
of
the
North
,
and
affords
a
passage
to
the
Brook
of
Kedron
:
on
the
South
is
the
Mountain
of
Scandal
,
with
the
Valley
of
Gehinnon
:
on
the
West
formerly
it
was
fenced
with
the
Valley
and
Mountain
of
Gthon
.
Mount
Sion
lay
within
the
City
,
which
stood
upon
the
South
side
of
it
:
on
the
East
side
of
this
Mountain
stood
the
famous
Temple
;
and
between
the
City
and
the
Temple
,
the
King's
Palace
.
Mount
Calvary
(
which
formerly
lay
without
the
City
to
the
North-West
,
)
is
now
well
nigh
the
heart
of
it
;
the
visiting
the
Holy
Sepulchre
being
the
almost
only
reason
why
Jerusalem
at
this
day
has
any
being
.
The
Inhabitants
of
it
are
not
many
;
for
the
most
part
Monks
,
and
Religious
Persons
of
all
Nations
;
miserably
oppressed
by
the
Turks
,
who
seek
all
opportunities
to
impoverish
and
injure
them
.
This
City
stands
forty
Miles
from
Joppe
,
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
a
hundred
and
sixty
from
Damascus
to
the
South
,
three
hundred
from
Grand
Cairo
to
the
North-East
,
and
four
hundred
from
Alexandria
;
commonly
believed
to
have
been
built
by
Melchisedech
,
and
called
Salem
from
him
.
It
had
divers
Names
of
old
,
expressed
in
this
Distich
;
Solyma
,
Lusa
,
Bethel
,
Hierosolyma
,
Jebus
,
Elia
,
Vrbs
sacra
,
Jerusalem
,
dicitur
,
atque
Salem
.
For
above
eleven
hundred
years
together
,
this
City
was
the
Queen
of
the
East
.
None
ever
so
sacred
,
yet
none
ever
hath
suffered
greater
Profanations
than
it
.
The
Emperor
Titus
erected
a
Temple
here
to
Jupiter
Capitolinus
;
and
Adrian
in
derision
both
of
Judaism
and
Christianity
,
engraved
a
Swine
upon
the
Gate
of
Bethlehem
;
dedicated
a
Chappel
to
Venus
upon
Mount
Calvary
,
another
to
Jupiter
in
the
place
of
our
Saviour's
Sepulchre
,
and
a
third
to
Adonis
in
Bethlehem
:
all
which
continued
till
the
Reign
of
Constantine
the
Great
.
See
Bethlehem
and
Calvary
.
The
Church
of
Jerusalem
is
the
Mother
of
Christendom
;
sanctified
by
the
Death
of
Christ
,
the
Descent
of
the
Holy
Spirit
,
the
Preachings
of
the
Apostles
,
a
General
Council
of
the
Apostles
in
the
year
49
or
50
,
and
the
Martyrdom
of
S.
James
its
first
Bishop
.
The
Council
of
Nice
allowed
this
Church
the
style
and
dignity
of
a
Patriarchate
,
tho
at
the
same
time
subjecting
it
in
point
of
Jurisdiction
to
the
Bishops
of
Caesarea
.
But
in
553.
in
the
fifth
General
Council
,
or
the
second
of
Constantinople
,
that
Subjection
was
reversed
;
and
not
only
the
See
of
Caesarea
,
but
Scythopolis
and
Berytus
,
were
made
subject
to
this
Church
.
After
Christianity
received
its
Restauration
by
the
Arms
of
Godfrey
of
Bouillon
,
Jerusalem
bore
the
Title
of
a
Kingdom
;
which
continued
from
the
year
1099
to
1187.
in
the
Persons
of
about
eight
Christian
Kings
from
the
said
Godfrey
,
with
possession
of
the
Lands
and
Rights
of
a
Crown
.
But
Frederick
II.
and
others
after
,
who
enjoy'd
the
Title
of
Kings
of
Jerusalem
possessed
no
Land
in
Palestine
.
It
lies
in
Long.
69.
30.
Lat.
31.
20.
according
to
Mr.
Fuller
.
Others
say
Long.
69.
00
Lat.
32.
44.
Ieselbas
,
Margiana
,
a
part
of
the
Province
of
Chorasan
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
.
Iesi
,
Aesium
,
a
City
in
the
Marchia
Anconitana
,
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Church
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
immediately
under
the
Pope
:
it
is
but
small
;
and
stands
upon
an
Hill
,
by
the
River
Jesi
;
six
Miles
from
the
Confines
of
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
,
twenty
three
from
Ancona
to
the
West
.
Iesselmeer
,
or
Gislemere
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
under
the
Great
Mogul
,
lying
North
of
the
Kingdom
of
Guzarat
,
on
this
side
the
Ganges
:
the
City
is
great
;
a
hundred
and
twenty
Miles
from
the
River
Indus
to
the
East
,
and
the
same
from
Guzarat
to
the
North.
The
Kingdom
lies
amongst
the
Mountains
.
Terra
de
Iesso
,
or
Yezo
,
Essonis
Terra
,
a
large
Country
towards
China
and
Japan
;
discovered
by
the
Hollanders
in
1643.
It
is
joyned
by
some
to
the
North
parts
of
Japan
;
by
others
,
separated
from
it
by
a
Streight
of
fifteen
Miles
broad
.
All
agree
it
is
of
a
great
extent
from
East
to
West
.
The
chiefest
City
is
Matzumay
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Province
of
the
same
name
;
but
no
European
having
yet
setled
here
,
it
is
very
little
known
.
The
later
Voyagers
have
discovered
a
Streight
betwixt
Tartary
and
this
Country
,
which
they
call
the
Streights
of
Jesso
.
Iesual
,
another
Kingdom
belonging
to
the
Great
Mogul
in
the
East-Indies
,
betwixt
the
Kingdom
of
Patna
with
the
River
Ganges
to
the
West
,
and
that
of
Vdessa
with
the
Mountains
to
the
East
.
The
chief
City
is
Rajapour
.
Iesupol
,
a
very
strong
Town
and
Castle
in
Podolia
in
Poland
;
on
the
Confines
of
Pocuock
,
upon
the
River
Bistris
.
Ieter
,
Jatrus
,
a
River
of
Mysia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Ietsegen
,
and
Iesten
,
or
Jetsengo
,
two
considerable
Territories
or
Provinces
in
Japan
,
in
the
Island
of
Niphon
,
subdivided
into
divers
other
Provinces
.
Jetsegen
has
the
Region
of
Quanto
to
the
East
,
and
Jetson
to
the
West
.
The
latter
is
bounded
by
Jamaisoit
to
the
West
.
Iex
,
and
Jexdi
,
Hecatompylos
,
a
City
of
Persia
.
If
,
Hypaea
,
one
of
the
Hyeres
.
Iglaw
,
Iglova
,
Iglavia
,
Giblova
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
,
but
in
Moravia
,
upon
the
River
Iglaw
,
on
the
Confines
of
Bohemia
;
twenty
four
German
Miles
from
Prague
,
and
ten
from
Lentz
.
This
City
is
reasonably
well
peopled
.
Igliaco
,
Peneius
,
a
River
on
the
West
of
the
Morea
.
Ihor
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
at
the
most
Southern
Point
of
the
Promontory
of
Malacca
,
in
the
East-Indies
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Sumatra
;
distant
little
more
than
one
degree
and
a
half
from
the
Line
,
in
Long
129.
31.
The
King
is
a
potent
Prince
in
these
parts
.
The
City
Ihor
is
situated
upon
a
River
,
which
falls
into
the
Ocean
near
the
Promontory
of
Sincapura
,
where
it
has
a
good
Port.
Iksworth
,
or
Ickworth
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Thingo
;
retaining
in
its
Name
,
says
Mr.
Cambden
,
the
memory
of
the
antient
Iceni
,
who
dwelt
in
a
part
of
this
County
.
The
remains
of
a
Priory
,
founded
by
Gilbert
Blunt
(
sometime
Lord
of
the
Town
)
,
and
of
a
Guildhall
,
are
yet
extant
.
A
Pot
of
Roman
Coyns
,
bearing
the
Inscriptions
of
divers
Roman
Emperors
,
was
digged
up
here
not
many
years
since
.
Ila
,
Yla
,
Epidia
,
one
of
the
Western
Isles
of
Scotland
,
over
against
Cantyr
,
in
56
deg.
of
Lat.
twenty
four
Miles
long
,
and
sixteen
broad
;
plentiful
in
Wheat
,
Cattle
,
and
Herds
of
Deer
.
The
principal
Towns
in
it
are
Kilmany
,
Dunweg
,
and
Crome
;
besides
which
it
hath
divers
Villages
.
Ilchester
,
a
Market
and
Borough
Town
in
Somersetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Tintinhull
,
which
returns
two
Burgesses
to
the
House
of
Commons
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Ill
or
Yeovel
,
having
heretofore
sixteen
Parish-Churches
,
as
a
place
of
great
Note
,
Strength
,
and
Antiquity
:
now
reduced
to
two
.
The
County-Goal
is
kept
here
.
Iler
,
Hilarus
,
Ilarus
,
a
River
of
Schwaben
,
in
Germany
,
which
riseth
in
Tirol
;
and
running
Northward
,
watereth
Kempten
;
then
falls
into
the
Danube
over
against
Vlm
.
Ilerda
,
Lerida
,
Athanagia
,
a
fortified
and
strong
City
in
Catalonia
in
Spain
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tarragona
:
seated
upon
the
River
Segre
[
Sicoris
,
]
three
Leagues
above
its
fall
into
the
Ebro
,
in
the
Confines
of
Arragon
.
This
City
is
mentioned
in
Livy
as
taken
by
Scipio
;
and
rendred
famous
for
an
Encounter
near
it
,
between
a
General
of
Sertoris
and
Manilius
Proconsul
of
Gallia
;
where
the
latter
was
defeated
with
the
loss
of
three
Legions
of
Foot
,
and
1500
Horse
.
Ilion
.
See
Troja
.
Ilfordcomb
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Branton
.
Ill
,
Ellus
,
Hellus
,
Hellelus
,
a
River
of
Germany
,
which
ariseth
in
Suntgow
,
and
passing
through
Alsatia
,
watereth
Mulhausen
,
Ensisheim
,
Colmar
,
and
Strasburg
;
below
which
it
falls
into
the
Rhine
.
Illyricum
,
Illyris
,
Illyria
.
In
the
antient
Geography
of
Europe
,
this
Country
lay
betwixt
Pannonia
to
the
North
and
the
Adriatick
Sea
to
the
South
;
divided
into
two
parts
,
Liburnia
and
Dalmatia
:
whereof
the
first
was
subjected
to
the
Romans
a
little
before
the
second
Punick
War
,
the
other
(
the
Eastern
part
)
not
till
the
Reign
of
Augustus
.
It
is
now
nigh
wholly
comprehended
under
Dalmatia
and
Sclavonia
,
under
the
respective
Dominion
either
of
the
Venetians
or
the
Turks
,
except
the
Republick
of
Ragusa
and
some
Places
more
.
The
Illyricus
Sinus
is
now
call'd
the
Bay
of
Drin
and
the
Gulph
of
Venice
.
Ilmen
,
a
considerable
Lake
in
Russia
,
towards
Livonia
,
on
the
South
of
the
City
Novogorod
;
which
disburthens
it self
into
the
Lake
of
Lagoda
,
by
a
River
which
passeth
on
the
East
of
that
City
called
the
Wolga
.
Ilment
,
Arabius
,
one
of
the
most
considerable
Rivers
in
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
:
it
ariseth
from
the
Mountains
of
Sibocoran
,
in
the
Province
of
Sigistan
;
and
watering
Mut
,
Gilechi
,
Racagi
,
beneath
Sistan
,
it
takes
in
the
Sal
;
beneath
Sereng
,
the
Ghir
;
beneath
Chicheran
,
the
Ilmentel
;
and
beneath
Pasir
,
falls
into
the
Arabick
Ocean
,
in
Long.
106.
30.
near
Macran
to
the
West
.
Iltz
,
or
Izilz
,
Ilza
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Palatinate
of
Sandomir
,
in
the
Lesser
Poland
,
with
a
Castle
,
which
belongs
to
the
Bishop
of
Cracow
.
Ilmister
,
a
Market
Town
in
Somersetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Abdick
.
Imaus
,
is
one
of
the
greatest
Mountains
,
in
the
Greater
Asia
:
it
begins
at
Mount
Taurus
,
near
the
Caspian
Sea
;
and
running
Southward
through
the
whole
Continent
of
Asia
,
it
divides
the
Asian
Tartary
into
two
parts
and
ends
,
at
the
rise
of
the
River
Ganges
;
where
it
again
spreads
it self
East
and
West
;
and
becomes
a
Northern
Boundary
to
the
Empire
of
the
Great
Mogul
,
(
or
Indostan
;
)
having
performed
a
Course
of
450
German
Miles
,
and
taking
various
names
from
the
Nations
it
passeth
,
as
Althai
,
Belgan
,
Dalanguer
,
&c.
Imiretta
,
or
Imaretza
,
a
Kingdom
in
Gurgistan
in
Asia
,
stiled
by
the
Turks
Pacha
Koutchouc
,
or
a
Little
Principality
,
is
inclosed
betwixt
the
Mountain
Caucasus
,
Mengrelia
,
the
Black
Sea
,
Guriel
,
and
Georgia
properly
so
called
.
About
120
Miles
in
length
,
in
breadth
60.
Wooddy
and
mountainous
;
yet
not
without
its
agreeable
Valleys
and
Plains
,
Mines
of
Iron
,
and
the
Necessaries
of
Life
.
Under
a
Prince
of
its
own
,
to
whom
heretofore
Mengrelia
and
Guriel
,
after
their
shaking
off
of
the
Yoke
of
the
Emperors
of
Constantinople
and
Trebizond
,
own'd
Subjection
:
but
now
together
with
them
,
tributary
to
the
Turk
,
who
obliges
the
King
of
Imireta
every
year
to
send
him
eighty
Children
,
as
a
Tribute
.
There
are
three
Fortresses
in
this
Kingdom
;
Scander
towards
the
South
,
and
Regia
and
Scorgia
towards
the
North
,
near
the
River
Phasis
;
besides
scattered
Villages
.
It
s
most
valuable
Commodities
are
Wine
and
Swine
,
which
makes
it
difficult
here
to
observe
the
Laws
of
Mahometanism
.
The
Kings
pretend
to
be
descended
of
the
race
of
King
David
.
Imzagor
,
Claudius
,
a
Mountain
in
Stiria
.
Immirenieni
,
an
antient
People
towards
the
South
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
:
of
which
History
relates
,
that
they
embraced
Christianity
in
the
Reign
of
the
Emperor
Anastasius
,
about
the
year
500
;
and
at
their
request
had
a
Bishop
sent
amongst
them
.
Imola
,
Cornelia
,
Forum
Cornelii
,
Imola
,
a
City
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Church
,
in
Romandiola
,
upon
the
River
Santerno
.
This
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ravenna
;
of
which
Alexander
▪
VII
.
was
Bishop
,
when
in
1655
▪
he
was
chosen
Pope
.
It
is
a
fine
and
a
populous
City
;
twenty
Miles
from
Bononia
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
five
from
Ravenna
.
Narses
is
said
to
have
ruined
,
and
the
Lombards
to
have
repair'd
it
.
Caesar
Borgia
made
himself
Master
of
it
in
the
Pontificate
of
Alexander
the
Sixth
;
from
which
time
it
became
subject
to
the
Church
.
Imperiati
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Chili
in
America
,
near
a
River
of
the
same
Name
,
four
Leagues
from
the
South
Sea
;
said
to
be
an
Episcopal
See
,
under
the
Spaniards
.
Inacho
,
Apheas
,
a
small
River
of
Epirus
;
which
watereth
Larta
on
the
South
,
and
falls
into
the
Bay
called
the
Gulph
of
Larta
.
Index
.
Vid.
Indus
.
India
,
is
taken
for
a
considerable
part
of
Asia
,
commonly
called
the
East-Indies
,
to
distinguish
it
from
America
,
which
is
called
the
West-Indies
.
It
is
thought
to
be
the
Havilah
in
the
Holy
Scriptures
:
by
the
Natives
,
Indostan
.
Bounded
on
the
North
with
the
Asiatick
Tartary
,
the
Mountains
of
Imaus
,
and
Emodus
;
on
the
East
with
the
Kingdom
of
China
,
on
the
South
with
the
Indian
Ocean
,
and
on
the
West
with
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
.
This
Country
consists
partly
in
a
vastly
extended
Continent
,
partly
in
Islands
,
some
of
which
are
very
great
.
That
upon
the
Continent
,
is
divided
into
three
Parts
.
1.
The
Empire
of
the
Great
Mogul
,
or
North
India
;
which
is
a
part
of
India
intra
Gangem
&
Indum
;
and
more
peculiarly
called
Indosthan
;
in
this
there
are
thirty
five
Kingdoms
.
2.
The
Peninsula
of
Malabar
.
3.
The
India
extra
Gangem
.
In
the
India
extra
Gangem
,
are
four
more
considerable
Kingdoms
;
Pegu
to
the
West
,
Ava
to
the
North
,
Siam
to
the
South
,
and
Cochinchina
to
the
East
;
each
of
which
contains
many
particular
or
lesser
Kingdoms
in
it
.
The
principal
of
the
Islands
are
Borneo
,
Ceylan
,
Java
,
Sumatra
,
Celebes
,
Mindano
,
Luconia
,
Hainan
,
Pakan
,
Gilolo
,
the
Moluccaes
,
and
Philippine
Isles
.
Many
of
these
are
so
great
,
as
to
be
divided
in
many
Kingdoms
:
some
of
them
have
never
been
throughly
discovered
by
the
European
Nations
.
This
Country
extendeth
in
length
from
deg.
106.
to
159.
of
Long.
and
from
deg.
10.
of
Southern
Latitude
,
to
44.
of
Northern
.
It
abounds
with
Gold
and
Silver
Mines
,
and
all
other
sorts
of
Metals
,
but
Copper
and
Lead
;
with
all
sorts
of
Cattel
,
but
Horses
;
with
all
sorts
of
Corn
,
but
Wheat
.
So
that
these
and
Wines
are
almost
the
only
things
they
need
from
other
Nations
,
towards
the
Convenience
,
or
indeed
Luxury
of
humane
Life
;
for
this
is
the
Store-house
of
Spice
and
Jewels
,
to
the
whole
World
.
Alexander
the
Great
was
the
first
of
the
Grecians
,
who
Discovered
and
Conquered
a
part
of
this
vast
Region
;
which
soon
after
revolted
from
his
Successors
.
The
Romans
never
went
so
far
;
but
were
honoured
with
some
Embassies
from
them
,
when
they
had
Potent
Princes
,
as
Augustus
,
Antoninus
,
and
Constantine
.
After-times
wrapped
them
up
in
the
Clouds
again
.
There
was
a
Trade
driven
by
the
way
of
the
Red
Sea
,
between
the
Persian
,
Turkish
,
and
Indian
Merchants
for
Spice
;
yet
there
was
little
known
of
of
them
,
till
the
Portuguese
discovered
the
way
by
the
Cape
of
Good
Hope
,
in
1499.
and
the
first
Voyages
were
made
hither
by
them
in
1500.
and
1502.
The
principal
Rivers
are
Indus
and
the
Ganges
.
Amongst
the
ancient
Inhabitants
,
the
Brachmanes
and
Gymnosophistae
for
Philosophy
,
the
Gangarides
for
War
,
were
the
most
considerable
.
Alexander
the
Great
carried
his
Victorious
Arms
hither
in
the
year
of
Rome
426.
and
427.
(
where
he
defeated
Porus
King
of
India
)
.
And
before
him
,
some
write
,
Semiramis
.
There
is
a
Tradition
,
that
St.
Thomas
preached
Christianity
here
,
(
whence
comes
the
Church
of
the
Christians
of
St.
Thomas
)
;
and
that
his
Body
,
first
found
at
Meliapour
,
now
lyes
interred
at
Goa
in
a
stately
Church
built
for
the
purpose
by
the
Order
of
Emanuel
King
of
Portugal
.
In
the
third
Century
,
the
Philosopher
Pantaenus
was
sent
by
Demetrius
Bishop
of
Alexandria
to
preach
to
the
Indians
.
Aedesius
and
Frumentius
in
the
Reign
of
Constantine
the
Great
,
two
Laicks
travelling
into
India
,
voluntarily
did
the
same
.
The
latter
of
which
,
was
afterwards
by
Athanasius
consecrated
Bishop
of
India
.
See
Brachmanes
,
Banjans
,
Gymnosophistae
,
and
Benares
.
India
extra
Gangem
,
is
bounded
on
the
West
by
the
furthest
,
or
most
Eastern
Branch
of
the
River
Ganges
;
(
which
is
called
Antiboli
from
its
spring
unto
its
fall
into
the
Ocean
;
)
on
the
North
,
with
unknown
Countries
;
on
the
East
with
the
Kingdom
of
China
,
and
the
Eastern
Ocean
;
and
on
the
South
with
the
same
Ocean
.
In
this
there
are
four
great
Kingdoms
,
which
do
not
depend
on
the
Great
Mogul
.
See
the
general
Division
.
The
West-Indies
,
are
all
those
Countries
more
commonly
called
America
;
and
the
Indies
,
only
by
reason
of
their
Wealth
and
distance
.
Indigetes
.
Besides
the
deified
Heroes
of
the
Ancients
,
understood
by
this
Name
,
they
used
it
to
denote
the
mixt
people
of
Ampurdan
,
in
the
Principality
of
Catalonia
,
in
Spain
.
See
Ampurdan
.
Indostan
,
or
the
Empire
of
the
Great
Mogul
,
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Asian
Tartary
,
and
the
Kingdom
of
Thibet
;
on
the
West
by
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
;
on
the
East
by
the
River
Cosmin
,
or
Cosmite
,
(
by
which
it
is
divided
from
the
rest
of
India
;
)
on
the
South
with
the
Bay
of
Bengala
,
and
the
Promontory
of
Malabar
.
There
are
,
besides
what
lies
within
these
bounds
,
some
Kingdoms
under
this
Prince
beyond
the
Ganges
towards
China
:
in
all
he
has
under
him
thirty
five
Kingdoms
.
His
Capital
City
is
Agra
.
He
is
of
the
Race
of
Tamerlain
,
the
Great
Scythian
Conquerour
;
and
has
been
possessed
of
this
Country
ever
since
the
year
1473.
It
is
abundantly
rich
in
Gold
,
Silver
,
Precious
Stones
,
and
Merchandizes
.
The
propriety
of
almost
all
the
Lands
belongs
to
the
Great
Mogul
:
who
besides
,
is
heir
to
the
great
Lords
of
his
Court
and
all
Officers
within
his
pay
.
Indre
,
Ingeris
,
Ander
,
Andri
,
a
River
of
France
,
which
ariseth
in
the
Province
of
Berry
;
and
watering
la
Chaster
,
Château
roux
,
Loches
,
and
taking
in
the
Cher
,
falls
with
it
into
the
Loyre
;
eight
Miles
beneath
Tours
to
the
West
.
This
River
in
the
Writers
of
the
middle
Age
is
called
Anger
.
Indus
,
one
of
the
greatest
,
first
,
and
best
known
Rivers
of
the
East-Indies
;
called
by
the
Natives
Sinde
.
It
springeth
out
of
the
highest
part
of
Imaus
,
(
by
some
called
Taurus
,
)
in
the
Kingdom
of
Cassimer
,
in
the
Empire
of
the
Great
Mogul
,
towards
the
Confines
of
the
Asian
Tartary
:
and
turning
Southward
,
watering
many
Provinces
or
Kingdoms
,
and
taking
in
the
Rivers
of
Behat
,
Nilab
,
Ravée
,
Coule
,
and
many
others
,
it
at
last
falls
into
the
Arabian
or
Indian
Ocean
,
by
four
great
Mouths
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tatta
,
between
the
Kingdoms
of
Guzarat
and
Persia
.
The
Name
of
that
Mountain
,
out
of
which
it
springeth
,
is
called
Peropasin
.
It
receives
between
its
Head
and
its
Fall
one
and
twenty
Rivers
.
It
had
of
old
seven
Mouths
;
three
of
which
are
now
stopped
.
Ingelheim
,
Ingelenheinum
,
Ingelhemium
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Lower
Palatinate
,
in
Germany
,
two
German
Miles
from
Mentz
to
the
West
.
Charles
the
Great
was
born
in
this
place
in
732.
After
this
,
it
was
an
Imperial
and
Free-City
;
but
exempted
in
1402.
by
Lewis
the
Emperour
,
and
now
under
the
Elector
Palatine
.
Near
this
place
S.
Lewis
,
King
of
France
,
died
in
840.
Called
Nyder
Ingelheim
,
the
Lower
or
Nether
Ingelheim
,
to
distinguish
it
from
another
called
Over
or
Vpper
Ingelheim
.
In
the
years
788
,
948.
and
972.
there
were
great
Councils
held
here
.
Ingermanlandt
,
and
Ingrie
,
Ingria
,
a
Province
of
Sweden
;
between
Moscovy
to
the
East
,
Livonia
to
the
West
,
the
Lake
of
Ladoga
,
and
the
Bay
of
Finland
:
betwixt
which
two
last
,
the
River
Nerva
serves
as
a
Canal
.
Heretofore
subject
to
the
Russ
,
(
who
call
it
Isera
,
)
before
the
Swedes
took
it
from
them
by
Conquest
.
The
chief
Town
is
Notteburgh
,
upon
the
Lake
.
Ingoldstad
,
Ingoldstadium
,
Aureapolis
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bavaria
,
which
has
a
Bridge
over
the
Danube
.
It
was
at
first
a
Village
;
but
exalted
to
the
dignity
and
magnitude
of
a
City
by
Lewis
of
Bavaria
,
Emperour
of
Germany
.
In
1546.
the
Protestant
Arms
proved
unsuccessful
before
it
.
Gustavus
Adolphus
,
the
Victorious
King
of
Sweden
,
was
not
able
to
take
it
,
when
he
attempted
it
in
1632.
In
1410.
here
was
an
University
opened
,
which
has
obtained
many
Privileges
and
good
Endowments
from
Lewis
Duke
of
Bavaria
,
and
Pope
Pius
II.
It
is
now
under
the
Duke
of
Bavaria
.
This
City
lies
three
Miles
from
Newburgh
to
the
East
,
and
seven
from
Ratisbone
to
the
West
.
The
houses
are
almost
all
of
Wood.
Inhambane
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Lower
Aethiopia
,
between
Monomotapa
to
the
North
,
and
Caferia
to
the
South
.
The
chief
place
of
which
is
Tonge
.
Inhamior
,
another
small
Kingdom
in
the
Lower
Aethiopia
,
towards
the
River
Cuama
,
and
the
Confines
of
Monomotapa
.
Inifa
,
one
of
the
Names
of
Mount
Imaus
.
Inneken
,
Aguntum
,
a
Town
in
Carinthia
.
Innerness
,
a
Town
in
Scotland
.
Ins
,
Inn
,
Oenus
,
Aenus
,
a
River
in
Germany
,
which
ariseth
in
Switzerland
,
from
Mount
Moloia
(
one
of
the
Alpes
,
)
from
two
Springs
,
on
the
Borders
of
the
Valtoline
;
and
flowing
through
the
Earldom
of
Tyrol
by
Inspruck
(
the
Capital
of
it
,
)
Hull
,
Schwatz
,
and
Kufstain
,
it
entereth
the
Dukedom
of
Bavaria
;
where
being
augmented
by
several
other
Rivers
,
it
falls
into
the
Danube
at
Passaw
,
over
against
Ilstat
.
Inspruck
,
or
Insprug
,
Oenipons
,
is
the
Capital
City
of
the
County
of
Tyrol
in
Germany
:
little
,
but
neat
and
populous
;
built
in
a
fruitful
Valley
upon
the
River
In
,
(
or
Inns
,
)
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
,
and
from
whence
it
has
its
Name
;
at
the
foot
of
the
Alpes
.
It
has
a
neat
strong
Castle
,
in
which
the
Dukes
of
Austria
have
sometimes
resided
.
Walled
by
Otho
the
Great
,
in
1234.
but
those
Walls
are
not
now
maintained
:
it
is
under
the
Emperour
.
This
City
stands
twenty
Miles
from
Saltzburgh
to
the
South-West
,
and
eighteen
from
Trent
to
the
North.
Most
memorable
for
the
shameful
Flight
of
Charles
V.
in
1552.
when
Maurice
,
(
Duke
of
Saxony
,
)
Albert
,
(
Marquess
of
Brandenburgh
,
)
and
William
(
Landtgrave
of
Hessen
,
)
joining
their
Forces
suddenly
,
took
Auspurg
(
twenty
Miles
from
hence
to
the
North-West
)
in
four
days
;
thence
marching
directly
for
Inspruck
,
they
took
in
their
passage
Eresburgh
,
(
which
was
thought
Impregnable
;
)
and
put
that
Prince
,
with
Ferdinando
his
Brother
,
(
then
at
Inspruck
,
)
into
such
a
fright
,
that
they
were
forced
to
cross
the
Alpes
in
the
dead
of
the
night
by
Torch-light
:
many
of
the
Nobility
not
having
so
much
as
an
Horse
to
ride
on
.
The
next
day
these
Confederate
Princes
took
the
Town
,
plundered
all
they
found
belonging
to
the
Emperour
,
and
Spaniards
;
but
spared
the
Towns
Mens
Goods
and
Houses
.
This
Action
put
an
end
to
all
the
Projects
of
that
Prince
in
Germany
;
and
has
established
the
German
Liberty
,
then
in
great
danger
of
ruin
.
In
1689.
about
January
,
this
City
suffered
much
by
the
repeated
shocks
of
an
Earthquake
.
Instad
,
Oenostadium
,
a
Suburb
of
the
City
of
Passaw
,
upon
the
Eastern
Bank
of
the
River
Inn
,
where
it
falls
into
the
Danube
.
Ioannipoli
,
Jambol
,
a
City
of
Bulgaria
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
.
Iocelin
,
Josselinum
,
a
Town
in
Bretagne
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Ouste
;
which
coming
from
S.
Quintin
,
falls
into
the
River
Vilaine
,
near
Redon
.
It
stands
sixteen
Miles
from
Rennes
to
the
West
,
and
as
many
from
S.
Brieux
to
the
North-West
.
Ioden
,
Judaei
,
the
Jews
.
I●gues
,
Gymnosophistae
,
a
Heathen
Sect
of
Philosophers
,
of
great
Antiquity
in
the
East-Indies
,
still
extant
.
Ioigny
,
Joviniacum
,
a
City
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Yonne
,
[
Icauna
,
]
in
Champagne
,
in
the
Territory
of
Sens
;
which
is
built
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
,
and
has
splendid
Castle
belonging
to
it
:
written
by
some
Iviniacum
.
Ioinville
,
Joanvilla
,
a
small
Town
in
Champagne
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Marne
[
Matrona
;
]
eight
Leagues
from
Chaumont
to
the
North
,
eighteen
from
Chalons
to
the
South-East
.
Ennobled
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
by
Henry
II.
of
France
,
in
1552.
in
favour
of
Francis
of
Lorrain
,
Duke
of
Guise
.
Iolcos
,
an
ancient
Maritime
Town
in
Thessalia
,
upon
the
Archipelago
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountain
Pelion
,
and
near
the
Cities
Demetrias
and
Pagasae
.
The
famous
Argonautae
were
said
to
embarque
here
.
It
has
been
since
called
Iaco.
Iona
,
Ibona
Hii
,
an
Island
on
the
West
of
Scotland
:
famous
for
the
Sepulchres
of
the
old
Scotch
Kings
.
The
chief
Town
is
Sodore
,
a
Bishops
See
in
time
past
;
who
had
in
his
Jurisdiction
all
these
Western
Isles
,
and
the
Isle
of
Man
.
This
See
was
erected
in
840.
This
is
the
same
with
Cholmkil
,
and
lies
five
Miles
from
Dunstafag
to
the
North-West
.
Ionia
,
a
fruitful
Province
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
betwixt
Caria
and
Aetolia
,
now
called
by
the
Turks
Quiscon
.
Famous
in
ancient
times
for
many
considerable
Cities
,
and
Noble
Temples
standing
in
it
:
as
also
for
a
Sect
of
Philosophers
,
called
the
Ionian
Sect
,
who
were
of
the
Disciples
of
Thales
of
Miletus
.
The
Sea
betwixt
Greece
and
Sicily
,
towards
Macedonia
,
Epirus
,
Achaia
,
and
the
Peloponnesus
,
anciently
bore
the
Name
of
the
Ionian
Sea
:
which
Name
some
derive
from
Javan
the
Son
of
Japhet
.
Ionne
,
Joanna
,
a
River
,
written
also
Yonne
:
it
ariseth
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
from
the
Mountain
called
Morvant
,
near
the
Castle
of
Chinone
;
and
visiteth
the
City
of
Clamesy
in
Nivergne
,
and
Cretian
,
where
it
takes
in
the
Cure
;
after
which
,
passing
on
the
East
of
Auxerre
,
it
becomes
sufficient
for
the
passage
of
Boats
of
some
Bulk
;
and
admits
the
Serine
,
and
Armancione
:
then
passing
by
Sens
,
falls
into
the
Seyne
at
Montreau
sur
Yonne
,
seventeen
Leagues
above
Paris
.
Ionquera
,
Juncaria
,
an
old
Roman
Town
mentioned
by
Antoninus
and
Ptolemy
.
It
is
in
Catalonia
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
near
the
Passage
called
Col
de
Pertus
,
in
the
Confines
of
Rousillon
,
and
France
;
three
Leagues
West
from
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
five
from
Perpignan
to
the
South
,
and
seven
from
Girona
to
the
North-East
.
Ionquieres
,
Juncariae
,
a
Town
in
Provence
in
France
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
five
Leagues
from
Marseille
to
the
West
,
and
fifteen
from
Avignon
to
the
South
.
Iortan
,
Jortanum
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
on
the
North
side
of
the
Island
of
Java
,
in
the
East-Indies
.
The
City
has
a
good
frequented
Port
,
betwixt
the
Streights
of
Palambuam
and
Passarvan
.
Also
a
River
of
the
same
Name
.
Ios
,
an
Island
of
the
Aegean
Sea
,
to
the
North
of
Candia
;
one
of
the
ancient
Sporades
.
Famous
heretofore
for
the
Tomb
of
Homer
,
according
to
Pliny
.
Iotapata
,
an
ancient
City
of
Palestine
:
besieged
,
taken
,
and
ruined
by
the
Emperour
Vespasian
,
at
the
same
time
that
Josephus
the
Jewish
Historian
assisted
in
its
defence
;
who
describes
the
Siege
.
Ant.
Jud.
l.
3.
Iouare
,
or
Jouars
,
Jotrum
,
an
Abbey
of
the
Benedictines
,
in
the
Province
of
Brie
in
France
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Meaux
:
where
a
Council
was
celebrated
in
1130.
Iour
,
Jura
,
a
Mountain
which
divides
France
from
Switzerland
.
Ioura
or
Jero
,
Gyarus
,
Giaros
,
Giara
,
a
small
and
barren
Island
of
the
Archipelago
,
whether
the
Romans
used
relegare
their
Criminals
;
i.
e.
in
the
sense
of
the
Roman
Law
,
in
opposition
to
deportare
,
to
banish
them
for
a
determinate
or
indeterminate
time
.
Juvenal
understands
the
same
place
in
his
Aude
aliquid
brevibus
,
gyaris
,
&
carcere
,
&c.
There
is
nothing
at
this
day
to
be
found
upon
it
,
but
Fishermens
Cabbins
.
Iourdain
,
Jordan
,
Jordanes
,
is
the
greatest
River
in
the
Holy
Land
,
or
Palestine
;
and
the
most
celebrated
in
the
Holy
Scriptures
:
called
at
this
day
by
the
Inhabitants
Scheriah
.
It
ariseth
in
the
Confines
of
Coelosyria
,
from
two
Fountains
,
(
Jor
and
Dan
,
)
both
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Libanus
;
four
Miles
above
Caesarea
Philippi
:
and
running
Southward
,
it
maketh
two
Lakes
;
first
that
of
Meroz
,
then
that
of
Capernaum
,
called
also
the
Sea
of
Galilee
;
and
having
watered
several
of
the
ancient
Cities
of
the
Land
of
Canaan
,
(
none
of
which
are
now
extant
,
)
it
falls
into
the
Dead
Sea
,
or
Lake
of
Sodom
.
It
is
the
greatest
,
or
rather
the
only
River
in
all
this
Country
;
the
rest
being
mere
Brooks
rather
than
Rivers
.
About
half
as
broad
at
Jerico
,
as
the
River
Seine
is
at
Paris
;
very
rapid
,
and
the
Water
of
it
thick
;
because
it
passeth
through
fat
Lands
,
and
is
very
full
of
Fish
;
beset
on
both
sides
with
thick
and
pleasant
Woods
.
This
account
is
given
of
it
by
Monsieur
Thevenot
,
who
saw
it
himself
.
Famous
moreover
to
all
posterity
,
for
the
Children
of
Israel's
passing
it
on
dry
ground
at
their
entrance
into
Canaan
,
and
the
Prophet
Elijah's
doing
the
same
in
company
with
Elisha
:
Our
Saviour
received
Baptism
here
from
the
hands
of
S.
John
;
near
to
which
particular
place
,
the
Christians
built
a
Monastery
,
that
is
now
in
ruins
.
The
Pilgrims
delight
to
bathe
in
this
River
fancying
the
Water
sanative
from
the
virtue
of
that
Sacred
Contact
.
It
overflows
in
Summer
with
the
melted
Snow
from
Mount
Libanus
.
But
in
the
Winter
runs
a
low
Water
:
and
after
its
Current
into
the
Dead
Sea
,
it
is
clear
without
mixture
,
for
above
a
League
together
:
issuing
thence
by
a
subterraneous
Channel
into
the
Mediterranean
.
Ioyeuse
,
Gaudiosa
,
a
Town
in
France
,
in
the
Province
of
Vivarais
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Languedoc
;
honoured
by
being
first
a
Viscounty
,
next
a
Dutchy
:
and
giving
Name
to
a
Noble
Family
.
Ipepa
,
Hypaepa
,
a
City
of
Lydia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
between
Mount
Tmolus
,
and
the
River
Caystro
;
not
far
from
Thyatira
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ephes●s
.
Ipre
.
See
Yperen
.
Iprichia
,
the
same
with
Africa
.
Ips
,
Ipsium
,
and
Ibissa
,
a
Town
in
Austria
.
Ipsala
,
Cypsella
,
a
City
in
Thrace
,
by
the
River
Mela
:
at
first
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Trajanopoli
,
or
Zernis
;
afterwards
it
became
the
Metropolis
.
It
lies
between
this
City
to
the
West
,
twenty
nine
Miles
,
and
Drusilaba
to
the
North-East
twenty
six
Miles
:
the
River
in
our
latter
Maps
is
called
Larissa
;
and
falls
into
the
Archipelago
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Lembro
,
just
behind
that
Peninsula
which
makes
the
Dardanels
straight
.
Ipswich
,
Gippo-vicus
,
the
County
Town
of
Suffolk
,
heretofore
called
Gippwich
:
seated
on
the
North
side
of
the
River
Stour
,
upon
the
foot
of
a
steep
Hill
,
in
somewhat
a
low
Ground
:
it
has
a
commodious
Haven
,
and
was
heretofore
a
place
of
great
Trade
,
with
many
wealthy
Merchants
in
it
,
and
a
vast
number
of
other
people
;
but
now
decayed
as
to
both
.
It
was
also
formerly
fortified
with
Trenches
and
Rampires
;
the
loss
of
which
,
is
not
to
be
lamented
;
the
Town
being
so
seated
,
that
it
can
never
be
made
a
place
of
Defence
,
the
Hills
on
all
sides
(
but
the
South
,
and
South-East
,
)
commanding
it
.
It
has
fourteen
Parish
Churches
,
and
a
great
many
goodly
Houses
,
the
tokens
of
its
former
Wealth
.
In
991.
the
Danes
sacked
it
,
and
nine
years
after
repeated
their
Cruelty
upon
it
.
In
the
Reign
of
S.
Edward
,
it
had
eight
hundred
Burgesses
,
who
paid
Custom
to
the
King
.
There
was
also
a
Castle
built
here
by
the
Normans
,
which
Hugh
Bigod
,
Earl
of
Norfolk
,
defended
against
the
Usurper
King
Stephen
;
but
was
forced
to
surrender
at
last
:
the
ruins
are
now
lost
.
Mr.
Cambden
supposeth
it
to
have
been
demolished
by
Henry
II.
when
he
did
the
same
by
Waleton
Castle
not
far
off
.
Here
landed
the
three
thousand
Flemings
,
which
the
Nobility
called
in
against
Henry
II.
when
his
Son
rebelled
against
him
.
In
the
late
Rebellion
,
this
Town
stood
clear
of
all
those
Calamities
which
involved
the
rest
of
the
Nation
.
The
Bishop
of
Norwich
hath
a
House
here
;
and
the
Viscount
of
Hereford
another
,
befitting
his
degree
and
quality
.
The
Honourable
Henry
Fitz-Roy
,
Duke
of
Grafton
,
was
created
Viscount
Ipswich
,
Aug.
16.
1672.
who
died
of
the
Wounds
that
he
received
in
the
Service
of
King
William
before
Cork
,
Octob.
9.
1690.
This
Town
is
also
a
Corporation
,
and
sends
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
It
has
a
Free-School
,
with
the
convenience
of
a
good
Library
,
and
a
Hospital
.
Cardinal
Wolsey
was
born
here
,
and
began
the
building
of
a
stately
College
,
which
bears
his
Name
to
this
day
.
Ireland
,
Hibernia
,
Ivernia
,
is
a
great
,
fruitful
,
and
noble
Island
on
the
West
of
Great
Britain
:
accounted
in
ancient
time
for
greatness
and
glory
,
the
third
Island
of
the
World
;
and
called
then
the
Lesser
Britain
.
Orpheus
,
Aristotle
,
and
Claudian
,
call
it
Ierna
;
Juvenal
,
Mela
,
Juverna
;
Diodorus
Siculus
,
Iris.
Others
Jovernia
,
Overnia
,
and
Burnia
.
The
Natives
Erin
.
The
Welsh
Yuerdon
.
The
English
Ireland
.
It
is
three
hundred
Miles
long
,
and
two
hundred
broad
:
on
the
East
it
has
the
tempestuous
Irish
Sea
,
between
it
and
Great
Britain
;
on
the
West
the
Vergivian
Ocean
,
on
the
North
the
Deucalidonian
Sea
,
and
on
the
South
the
British
Ocean
.
Divided
into
four
Provinces
,
Leinster
,
Mounster
,
Vlster
,
and
Connaught
,
which
heretofore
sustained
the
Title
of
as
many
Kingdoms
;
comprehending
in
all
thirty
Counties
,
four
Archbishopricks
,
and
twelve
Bishopricks
.
The
Country
is
full
of
Woods
,
Hills
,
and
Bogs
.
The
Soil
,
rich
and
fruitful
,
especially
as
to
Grass
;
(
Pomponius
Mela
in
the
times
of
the
Emperour
Claudius
,
gives
the
very
same
character
of
it
;
)
and
therefore
it
has
ever
abounded
in
Cattle
,
which
is
its
most
Staple
Commodity
.
The
principal
Rivers
are
the
Shannon
,
the
Sewer
,
the
Barow
,
the
Black-Water
,
the
Shour
,
the
Neure
,
the
Boyne
,
the
Leffy
,
&c.
The
Capital
City
heretofore
Armagh
,
now
Dublin
.
The
Air
is
at
all
times
temperate
;
but
too
moist
to
be
at
all
times
pleasant
or
wholsome
.
The
Romans
in
all
probability
never
had
any
footing
in
this
Island
.
This
Nation
was
converted
to
Christianity
in
the
fifth
Century
by
Palladius
,
and
S.
Patrick
;
especially
the
latter
:
who
planted
not
only
Religion
,
but
so
much
Learning
too
amongst
them
,
that
in
the
next
Age
the
Monks
of
Ireland
were
eminent
for
Holiness
and
Learning
;
and
Ireland
thence
called
,
Insula
Sanctorum
,
an
Island
of
Saints
.
In
694.
Egfrid
,
King
of
Northumberland
,
first
entered
,
and
destroyed
this
Nation
with
Fire
and
Sword
;
after
this
,
the
Danes
,
for
thirty
years
together
,
wasted
and
destroyed
them
.
After
these
,
the
Germans
.
After
them
,
Edgar
,
the
most
powerful
King
of
England
,
conquered
a
great
part
of
Ireland
.
And
when
by
Massacres
and
other
Accidents
the
Irish
were
freed
from
all
these
Calamities
;
there
ensued
Domestick
Broils
among
themselves
.
In
1155.
Henry
II.
being
called
in
by
the
Natives
,
resolved
on
the
Conquest
of
them
;
whereupon
Richard
Strongbow
,
Earl
of
Pembroke
,
began
it
:
in
1172.
Henry
II.
in
Person
entered
Ireland
;
and
taking
upon
him
the
Stile
of
Sovereign
Lord
of
Ireland
,
the
States
and
all
the
petty
Kings
submitted
to
him
:
and
passed
over
all
their
Rule
and
Power
,
which
was
confirmed
by
Pope
Hadrian
.
The
Kings
of
England
continued
the
Title
of
Lords
of
Ireland
,
till
the
Reign
of
Henry
VIII
.
who
took
first
upon
him
the
Stile
and
Title
of
King
of
Ireland
,
in
1541.
which
was
confirmed
to
Mary
his
Daughter
,
by
Pope
Paul
IV.
in
1555.
The
Irish
have
ever
looked
upon
this
Conquest
as
a
Wrong
and
an
Usurpation
,
which
no
Act
of
theirs
,
nor
Time
it self
could
make
valid
.
Hence
,
when
ever
England
has
been
imbroiled
,
they
have
taken
the
opportunity
of
Revolting
.
In
the
Reign
of
Edward
I.
when
that
Prince
was
engaged
against
the
Scots
,
one
Donald
O-Neal
stiled
himself
King
of
Ulster
;
and
in
Right
of
Inheritance
,
the
undoubted
Heir
of
all
Ireland
.
But
when
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
VIII
.
the
pretence
of
Religion
was
added
,
first
the
Earl
of
Kildare
rebelled
in
1537.
and
was
presently
suppressed
,
taken
,
and
beheaded
,
with
his
five
Uncles
.
In
1539.
O-Neal
began
another
Rebellion
:
but
so
soon
as
Thomas
Earl
of
Sussex
,
Lord
Lieutenant
,
came
against
him
with
an
Army
,
the
Gentleman
grew
humble
,
submitted
,
and
was
pardoned
.
He
flew
out
again
in
1563.
burnt
the
Cathedral
of
Armagh
,
and
besieged
Dundalk
;
but
with
no
success
.
In
1565.
Sir
Henry
Sidney
,
Lord
Lieutenant
,
went
against
him
,
and
in
a
Fight
broke
his
Forces
:
so
that
flying
to
the
Scots
,
(
whom
he
had
likewise
injured
)
in
1567.
he
was
assassinated
in
cold
blood
,
and
presently
after
attained
in
Parliament
,
and
the
Title
of
O-Neal
abolished
.
The
Earl
of
Desmond
was
the
next
,
who
in
1579.
calling
in
the
Spaniards
,
began
another
Rebellion
,
which
ended
ill
for
him
;
the
Spaniards
being
driven
out
the
year
after
,
and
this
Earl
taken
and
slain
in
1583.
In
1595.
Tir-Oen
,
who
had
done
great
Service
against
the
Earl
of
Desmond
,
and
was
highly
favoured
by
Queen
Elizabeth
,
most
ungratefully
began
a
Rebellion
,
the
most
dangerous
of
all
the
other
;
this
Earl
having
been
bred
in
the
Queens
Service
,
and
learned
Military
Di●cipline
from
the
English
,
which
he
now
made
use
of
against
them
.
In
1598.
he
defeated
the
English
at
Blackwater
.
In
1599.
brought
the
Earl
of
Essex
to
condescend
to
a
Treaty
with
him
.
In
1601.
he
brought
the
Spaniards
over
to
his
Assistance
,
who
took
and
garrisoned
Kinsale
;
which
was
retaken
by
Sir
Charles
Blunt
,
(
afterwards
Lord
Montjoy
,
)
and
the
Spaniards
totally
driven
out
:
whereupon
Tir-Oen
submitted
,
and
was
brought
over
by
the
Lord
Lieutenant
,
to
King
James
I.
in
1603.
This
War
lasted
eight
years
;
and
might
have
proved
fatal
to
the
English
,
if
God
had
not
prevented
it
.
After
this
I
find
no
general
Insurrection
of
the
Irish
till
1641.
when
seeing
Charles
I.
engaged
in
War
with
the
Scots
at
home
,
they
on
a
sudden
rose
up
and
assassinated
two
hundred
thousand
English
in
a
few
days
,
when
no
body
suspected
any
such
thing
.
This
Insurrection
began
September
3.
The
Troubles
of
England
gave
them
some
respit
;
but
in
1649.
and
fifty
,
Oliver
Cromwell
began
their
Chastisement
so
effectually
,
that
Ireton
,
and
those
he
left
to
carry
it
on
,
erected
mournful
Trophies
of
the
Divine
Vengeance
against
them
,
with
no
great
expence
of
Time
,
Blood
,
or
Treasure
:
it
missed
but
a
little
,
that
the
Irish
Name
and
Nation
had
been
totally
extirpated
.
Charles
II.
upon
his
Restitution
in
1660.
shewed
them
more
Mercy
;
restored
such
as
had
any
pretences
of
Loyalty
to
plead
for
their
Estates
;
and
governed
them
all
his
time
with
so
much
Clemency
,
that
this
Nation
never
was
in
a
better
State
since
they
fell
under
the
English
,
than
at
the
time
of
the
Death
of
that
Good
Prince
.
Irenopolis
,
an
ancient
City
of
Cilicia
in
Asia
Minor
.
Afterwards
called
Neronias
,
and
made
an
Episcopal
See
,
some
write
,
under
the
Archbishop
first
of
Selencia
,
then
of
Anazarbus
.
Others
place
an
Episcopal
City
of
this
Name
near
Babylon
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
.
Iris
,
Eurotas
,
a
River
in
the
Morea
;
which
washeth
Misitra
,
and
falls
into
the
Gulph
di
Colochina
on
the
South
side
of
the
Morea
.
It
is
now
called
Vasilipotamo
,
or
Basilipotamo
,
that
is
,
the
Kings
River
.
§
Another
in
Cappadocia
,
understood
by
Valerius
Flaccus
,
where
he
says
,
—
longisque
sluens
amfractibus
,
Iris
:
now
called
Casalmach
.
See
Casalmach
.
Irneo
,
Vindius
,
Hirmius
,
a
Ledge
of
Mountains
in
Spain
;
commonly
called
El
monte
de
las
Asturas
,
the
Mountain
of
the
Asturas
;
which
is
a
Branch
of
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
running
out
to
the
West
,
between
the
Asturas
to
the
North
,
and
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
to
the
South
:
the
greatest
is
called
Irneo
,
or
Erneo
;
and
also
Cueto
de
Hano
,
or
Ori.
Iroquois
,
a
valiant
Nation
of
Indians
in
New
France
,
in
the
North
America
.
They
have
maintained
divers
bloody
Wars
with
the
French
there
,
and
are
the
particular
Enemies
of
the
Hurons
,
another
salvage
people
of
the
same
Country
.
Irus
,
a
Mountain
,
mentioned
by
Arrian
,
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
River
Indus
,
towards
Gedrosia
.
Is
,
an
ancient
Town
of
Susiana
in
Asia
,
eight
days
journey
from
Babylon
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
,
which
discharges
its
Streams
into
the
Euphrates
.
Both
remembred
by
Herodotus
and
Stephanus
.
Isauria
,
a
Province
,
according
to
the
ancient
division
,
of
Asia
Minor
:
now
thrown
into
a
part
of
Caramania
,
and
subject
to
the
Turks
.
It
s
Capital
City
was
Isauropolis
or
Isauria
,
by
Ammianus
Marcellinus
called
Claudiopolis
;
now
,
Saura
.
Publius
Servilius
first
reduced
this
Province
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Romans
,
whence
he
attained
the
Title
of
Isauricus
.
Claudian
thus
mentions
them
and
him
,
Indomites
curru
Servilius
egit
Isauros
.
Historians
write
of
their
Incursions
into
the
Roman
Empire
,
in
the
fourth
and
fifth
Centuries
.
Iscariot
,
a
Village
of
the
Tribe
of
Ephraim
,
or
as
others
say
,
Dan
,
in
Palestine
,
not
far
from
Samaria
to
the
East
.
The
Birth-place
of
the
traiterous
Judas
.
Ischar
,
Jatrus
,
a
River
of
Bulgaria
;
which
riseth
out
of
Mount
Hemus
,
and
watering
Ternova
,
a
City
of
that
Province
,
falls
into
the
Danube
at
Suistefo
.
It
is
the
third
River
from
the
Western
Border
,
and
now
more
usually
called
Iantra
.
Ischeboli
,
or
Ischepoli
,
Scopelus
,
an
Inland
City
of
Thrace
;
made
a
Bishops
See
by
Leo
the
Emperour
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Adrianople
.
I
suppose
it
is
the
same
with
that
which
is
now
called
Ipsola
.
Ischia
,
Aenaria
,
Inarime
,
Pithecusa
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
near
the
Bay
of
Puteolum
;
not
above
three
Miles
from
the
Shoar
to
the
West
.
It
s
Circuit
is
of
twenty
Miles
;
of
old
called
Inarime
;
and
by
the
Greeks
,
Pithecusa
.
It
has
a
City
of
the
same
Name
,
well
fortified
,
with
a
Castle
built
on
a
Rock
;
in
which
Ferdinando
,
King
of
Naples
,
found
shelter
,
during
the
storm
brought
upon
him
by
Charles
VIII
.
of
France
;
who
in
1495.
conquered
this
whole
Kingdom
in
a
few
days
.
This
City
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Naples
;
eighteen
Miles
from
Naples
to
the
West
.
Claudius
Nepos
,
a
Frenchman
,
in
1586.
published
an
exact
Map
,
and
Description
of
this
Island
;
which
is
inserted
into
the
Description
of
Italy
,
published
by
Antonius
Maginus
.
Iscodar
,
the
Turkish
Name
of
Scutari
,
or
Scodra
.
Idenstein
,
a
County
in
Weteraw
,
a
Territory
in
the
Upper
Circle
of
the
Rhine
;
between
Hassia
to
the
East
,
and
the
Rhine
to
the
West
:
by
some
,
Isembourg
.
Isakal
,
Lein
Alschemes
,
Busiris
,
Ramesses
,
a
ruined
old
City
in
Egypt
,
within
the
Delta
;
the
ruins
of
which
are
so
called
.
Isenberg
,
Isidis
Mons
,
a
Mountain
in
Schwaben
,
near
Ausburgh
.
Isendyck
,
Isendium
,
a
small
but
strong
Town
,
upon
the
Sea
Coast
in
Flanders
,
over
against
Biervliet
,
a
Town
belonging
to
the
Hollanders
.
This
Town
stands
upon
the
Scheld
;
three
French
Leagues
from
Sluys
to
the
East
,
and
something
above
four
from
Middleburgh
to
the
South
;
and
was
fortified
by
the
Spaniards
against
the
Dutch.
Isenach
.
See
Eysenach
.
Isenghien
,
Isegemium
,
a
Castle
in
Flanders
,
in
the
Territory
of
Courtray
;
which
gives
the
Title
of
an
Earl
or
Count
,
to
the
Family
of
Vilnia
.
It
is
now
under
the
French
,
two
Leagues
from
Courtray
,
towards
Bruges
to
the
North.
Iser
,
Isara
,
a
River
of
Germany
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bavaria
.
It
ariseth
in
the
Borders
of
the
County
of
Tyrol
,
three
Miles
from
Inspruck
to
the
West
;
and
flowing
to
the
North
through
Bavaria
,
watereth
Munick
,
or
Munichen
,
(
the
Capital
of
that
Dutchy
)
and
Frisingen
;
beneath
which
,
the
Amber
(
Ambra
)
from
the
West
,
falls
into
it
at
Landschut
:
and
at
last
it
ends
in
the
Danube
,
over
against
Derkendorf
;
six
Miles
West
of
Passaw
,
and
the
same
distance
above
Straubing
to
the
East
.
L'Isere
,
Isara
,
a
River
in
France
,
which
is
caled
Isar
by
Ptolemy
,
and
Scoras
by
Polybius
:
it
ariseth
in
the
Territory
of
Tarentaise
,
near
Moutiers
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Savoy
,
which
it
watereth
;
beneath
which
,
it
takes
in
the
Arche
from
the
South
;
then
passeth
by
Montmelian
to
Grenoble
;
over
against
which
,
it
admits
the
Drac
,
from
the
South
;
and
above
Valence
,
falls
into
the
Rhosne
.
It
is
a
rapid
River
.
§
There
is
another
of
this
Name
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bavaria
in
Germany
.
Isernia
,
Aesernia
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
by
some
called
Sernia
.
It
stands
in
the
Province
of
Molise
;
and
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Capua
;
seated
four
Miles
from
the
River
Volturno
to
the
East
,
and
the
same
from
the
Confines
of
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
;
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
;
thirty
Miles
from
Capua
to
the
North
,
and
almost
twenty
from
Trivento
to
the
South
.
It
is
now
in
a
tolerable
good
state
,
and
made
more
famous
by
the
Birth
of
St.
Peter
Celestine
,
a
Pope
.
Isin
,
Istnisca
,
a
Village
and
a
River
in
Bavaria
;
six
Miles
from
Munichen
to
the
East
.
Isis
,
a
River
of
Oxfordshire
;
at
the
Confluence
of
which
with
the
River
Thame
,
stands
Dorchester
in
the
same
County
.
Island
,
Thule
,
Islandia
,
is
a
great
Island
in
the
Northern
Ocean
,
called
by
the
Dutch
Het
Islandt
;
by
the
Germans
Ynslandt
.
It
lies
between
Norway
to
the
East
,
and
Greenland
to
the
West
;
from
East
to
West
two
hundred
French
Leagues
,
and
about
half
so
broad
.
Well
peopled
,
and
fruitful
towards
the
Sea-shoar
;
but
the
middle
is
barren
,
desolate
,
and
very
Mountainous
.
N●ddock
a
Norwegian
,
first
discovered
it
in
860.
and
called
it
Sneeland
,
that
is
,
the
Land
of
Snow
.
Flocko
,
a
Pyrate
of
Norway
,
afterward
gave
it
the
Name
of
Isee-Land
;
from
the
great
quantity
of
Ice
he
found
about
it
.
It
began
to
be
inhabited
by
the
Norwegians
under
Ingulphus
,
so
soon
as
ever
it
was
discovered
;
that
Nation
being
then
dissatisfied
with
Horald
their
Prince
.
It
became
subject
to
Norway
in
1260.
by
doing
Homage
to
that
Crown
;
and
in
the
Right
of
that
Kingdom
it
belongs
to
the
King
of
Denmark
,
who
every
year
sends
them
a
Governour
,
who
resides
at
the
Castle
of
Bestede
,
called
otherwise
Kronniges-Gard
,
that
is
,
the
Vice-Roys
Residence
.
They
were
converted
to
the
Christian
Faith
,
by
Adebert
Bishop
of
Bremen
:
Canutus
,
King
of
the
Vandals
,
settled
Bishops
first
amongst
them
,
in
1133.
one
at
Hola
,
another
at
Schalholt
(
the
two
principal
Cities
)
and
to
each
of
them
annexed
a
School
.
They
had
at
first
neither
Money
nor
Cities
;
but
lived
in
Caves
,
in
the
sides
of
Mountains
;
covered
their
Huts
with
Fishes
Bones
,
and
eat
dried
Fish
instead
of
Bread
.
They
speak
the
ancient
Cimbrian
Tongue
.
In
1584
the
Bible
was
Printed
in
their
Language
.
They
have
no
Cattle
,
but
Horses
and
Cows
;
nor
any
Trees
,
but
Box
and
Juniper
.
The
Country
produceth
so
great
a
quantity
of
sweet
Grass
,
that
their
Cattle
would
burst
,
't
is
said
,
if
they
did
suffer
them
to
eat
it
as
they
would
.
On
the
East
and
West
sides
of
the
Isle
,
there
are
burning
Mountains
.
The
Inhabitants
are
strong
and
fierce
.
It
lies
between
eight
and
ten
degrees
of
Long
and
in
Lat.
67.
one
hundred
and
fifty
German
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
Norway
to
the
West
.
Their
longest
day
in
Summer
is
twenty
four
hours
without
night
,
and
their
night
in
Winter
,
when
the
Sun
enters
into
Capricorn
,
the
same
without
day
.
The
Vulgar
believe
the
Mountain
Hecla
to
be
the
Prison
of
damned
Souls
Mines
of
Sulphur
are
found
in
it
,
with
which
the
Merchants
drive
a
Traffick
.
Isle
de
feu
,
the
Island
of
Fire
,
one
of
the
Islands
of
Cap.
Verde
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Africa
;
so
called
from
a
burning
Mountain
therein
.
It
has
a
Port
defended
by
a
Fort
on
the
North
West
.
The
Ille
of
France
,
Insula
Franciae
,
is
a
very
great
Province
;
the
most
celebrated
,
rich
,
and
populous
of
any
in
that
Kingdom
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Picardy
,
on
the
East
by
Champagne
,
on
the
West
by
Normandy
,
and
on
the
South
by
La
Beausse
:
it
contains
in
it
twelve
Counties
,
as
le
Parisis
,
la
Brie
Francoise
,
l'
Hurepois
,
le
Gastinois
,
le
Mantoan
,
le
Vexin
Francois
,
le
Beavoisis
,
le
Valois
,
le
Soissonois
,
&c.
The
principal
City
is
Paris
,
the
Royal
City
of
this
Kingdom
.
Islas
de
los
Ladrones
,
or
Islas
de
las
Velas
,
by
the
French
called
Isles
des
Larrons
,
a
mass
of
little
Islands
in
the
Archipelago
of
St.
Lazare
,
betwixt
the
Oriental
and
the
Pacifick
Oceans
,
extending
from
North
to
South
,
at
the
extremity
of
our
Hemisphere
,
Eastward
.
Discovered
in
1520.
by
the
famous
Magellan
.
Some
,
inhabited
by
a
salvage
people
,
whose
addiction
to
Thievery
occasioned
this
general
ill
name
upon
them
all
,
of
the
Islands
of
Thieves
.
Yet
the
greatest
part
are
barren
.
They
reckon
fifteen
principal
ones
.
The
Air
,
temperate
:
but
that
the
Hurricanes
from
time
to
time
rage
with
violence
.
These
Salvages
are
excellent
at
making
of
Matts
;
and
they
traffick
to
Tartary
in
Canoes
.
Isle
Maurice
,
an
Island
in
the
Aethiopick
Ocean
,
to
the
East
of
Madagascar
:
so
named
by
the
Hollanders
in
1598.
in
honour
of
Maurice
of
Nassaw
,
Prince
of
Orange
:
But
the
Portugueze
made
the
first
discovery
of
it
,
who
called
it
Ilha
do
Cerno
or
Swan-Island
;
the
English
also
have
given
the
Name
of
Warwick
to
its
Haven
.
In
1640.
the
Hollanders
settled
upon
it
,
and
have
built
it
a
Fort.
It
yields
Palm-trees
,
Cocao
,
Ebony
,
plenty
of
Fish
,
and
Tortoises
of
a
vast
magnitude
.
§
There
is
another
small
Island
of
this
Name
,
near
the
Coast
of
Moscovia
,
to
the
West
of
Weigats
Streight
,
discovered
by
the
Hollanders
in
1594.
in
their
search
for
a
North
Passage
to
China
.
Full
of
Lakes
,
Ponds
,
and
Marishes
.
Isles
des
Papas
,
du
Pape
,
or
des
Princes
,
called
by
the
Turks
Papas-Adasi
;
by
the
Greeks
,
Papadonisia
,
or
the
Priests
Island
,
(
from
their
being
inhabited
by
the
Religious
Caloyers
of
the
Order
of
S.
Basil
)
lie
within
four
Leagues
of
Constantinople
,
betwixt
the
Sea
of
Marmora
,
and
the
entrance
into
the
Streights
of
Gallipoli
.
The
Europeans
of
Constantinople
and
Pera
ordinarily
divert
themselves
at
them
.
Isles
des
Perles
,
the
Islands
of
Pearl
,
are
a
Shoal
of
Islands
in
the
South
Sea
,
twelve
Leagues
from
Panama
,
in
South
America
:
to
which
the
abundance
of
Pearls
,
heretofore
fish'd
out
of
the
Sea
adjacent
,
occasioned
the
giving
of
this
Name
.
The
two
principal
,
are
Del
Rio
and
Tararequi
.
Maze
,
and
odoriferous
Trees
grow
upon
them
.
The
Spaniards
here
having
made
an
end
of
all
the
Natives
,
serve
themselves
of
the
Negro
Slaves
of
Nicaragua
to
look
after
the
Fields
and
the
Cattle
.
Isle
des
Sacrifices
,
an
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Province
of
Tlascala
in
New
Spain
in
America
,
near
the
City
St.
Jean
d'Vlva
:
so
called
,
from
the
cruel
Sacrifices
of
Men
,
made
by
the
Natives
,
to
their
Gods
.
The
Spaniards
used
for
some
time
to
discharge
their
Merchandises
at
this
place
.
Islebe
.
See
Eisleben
.
Issenos
,
Selinus
,
Trajanopolis
,
a
City
in
Cilicia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Ismar
.
See
Smyrna
.
Isne
,
Issny
,
Ysna
,
Viana
,
a
small
City
in
Schwaben
,
in
Germany
,
in
the
Territory
of
Algow
,
upon
the
River
Arg
;
which
falls
into
the
Lake
of
Constance
;
four
German
Miles
from
Kempten
to
the
West
,
the
same
from
Lindaw
to
the
North-East
,
and
eleven
from
Vlm
to
the
South
;
made
an
Imperial
Free
Town
by
Charles
IV.
Emperour
of
Germany
.
Isnich
,
Ascania
,
Palus
,
Nicaea
,
Antigonia
,
a
City
in
Bythinia
;
famous
for
the
first
General
Council
here
held
in
325.
See
Nicaea
.
Isnig●mid
,
Nicomedia
,
a
ruined
City
of
Bythinia
.
Isola
,
Insula
,
Aesulum
,
Aesulae
,
an
Episcopal
City
in
the
Province
of
Calabria
Vlterior
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
§
This
Name
is
also
given
to
the
River
Cremera
in
Tuscany
:
to
an
Island
of
the
●iber
,
called
in
Latin
,
Libanus
almae
Veneris
:
and
to
a
City
of
Histria
,
in
Latin
Alietum
.
Isonzo
,
Isontius
,
Natisco
,
Sontius
,
a
River
of
Friuli
:
it
ariseth
out
of
the
Carinthian
Alpes
in
Carniola
,
a
Province
of
Germany
;
and
entering
Friuli
,
a
Province
of
Italy
,
it
watereth
the
County
and
City
of
Goritia
,
and
also
Gradiska
;
where
taking
in
Frigido
,
Turre
,
and
some
other
Rivers
,
it
leaveth
Aquileja
;
and
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Trieste
,
five
Miles
South-East
of
Aquileja
:
near
this
River
Odacer
,
who
had
made
himself
King
of
Italy
,
was
slain
by
Theodorick
King
of
the
Goths
,
in
489.
To
this
Place
the
Turks
came
under
the
Command
of
Asa-Beg
,
in
1177.
in
the
time
of
Mahomet
the
Great
;
and
overthrew
Jeronimo
Novello
,
Count
of
Verona
,
a
famous
Commander
of
those
times
;
and
slew
him
in
Battel
,
together
with
his
Son
,
and
most
of
his
Commanders
;
destroying
a
Party
of
three
thousand
Venetians
,
and
setting
one
hundred
Villages
on
fire
.
Ispaham
.
See
Haspaam
.
Ispirite
,
Sparte
,
a
Village
and
Mountain
in
Thrace
,
upon
the
Euxine
or
Black
Sea
.
Issar
,
Sichem
,
a
ruined
Place
in
Samaria
,
in
the
Holy
Land
.
Issedon
,
an
ancient
City
of
Scythia
beyond
the
Mountain
Imaus
,
supposed
by
some
to
be
the
Modern
Ciracoram
in
Tartary
;
or
Synchun
,
or
Suchur
,
in
the
Kindom
of
Tangut
,
towards
the
Region
of
Cathay
in
China
.
Issel
.
See
Yssel
.
Issoire
,
Isiodorum
,
a
City
in
Auvergne
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Allier
,
which
divides
this
Province
;
and
falls
afterwards
into
the
Loyre
;
six
Leagues
from
Clermont
to
the
South
.
This
City
is
called
Icciodorum
,
Issorium
,
and
Ic●odurum
.
Issoudun
,
Exelodunum
,
Exsoldunum
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Berry
in
France
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Bourges
,
upon
the
little
River
Thiol
,
seven
or
eight
Leagues
from
Burges
.
A
Synod
was
assembled
at
it
in
1081.
Issus
.
See
Laiazzo
.
Istacar
,
Istacarta
,
a
City
in
Persia
,
one
of
the
most
ancient
of
that
Kingdom
,
and
once
a
Royal
City
;
but
now
scarce
a
Village
;
the
City
of
Xiras
having
sprung
out
of
its
Ruines
,
and
overwhelmed
it
.
It
stood
one
Mile
from
the
Araxis
,
now
Bendamur
.
Istthmus
Corinthiacus
,
the
Neck
of
Land
betwixt
the
Ionian
and
Aegean
Seas
,
near
Corinth
;
or
betwixt
the
Gulph
of
Corinth
,
and
the
Gulph
of
Engia
,
which
connects
the
Morea
with
Achaia
,
and
the
rest
of
Greece
.
The
Emperours
,
Julius
Caesar
,
Caligula
,
and
Nero
,
in
vain
attempting
to
cut
a
passage
from
the
Ionian
Sea
into
the
Archipelago
through
it
,
created
the
Proverb
,
Istthmum
fodere
,
for
an
unsuccessful
undertaking
.
It
is
six
Miles
long
.
There
was
afterwards
built
upon
it
a
Wall
of
the
same
length
,
called
Hexamilium
and
Hexamili
;
which
Amurah
II.
destroyed
;
the
Venetians
repaired
and
fortified
;
and
Mahomet
II.
again
destroyed
in
1443.
§
Istthmus
of
Panama
.
See
Panama
.
§
Isthmus
of
Suez
,
an
Istthmus
betwixt
the
Mediterranean
Sea
to
the
North
,
and
the
Red
Sea
to
the
South
,
which
joins
Egypt
to
Palestine
and
Arabia
Petraea
,
seventy
Arabian
Miles
large
:
taking
this
Name
from
the
City
Suez
upon
the
Banks
of
the
Red
Sea
.
It
has
been
attempted
to
cut
a
passage
through
it
from
the
two
Seas
,
divers
times
,
in
vain
.
Istria
.
See
Histria
.
Istrig
,
Sargetia
,
a
River
of
Walachia
;
which
ariseth
in
the
South
part
of
Transylvania
,
and
falls
into
the
River
Marish
.
In
the
Bed
of
this
River
,
Decebalus
buried
his
Treasure
,
when
invaded
by
the
Emperour
Trajan
.
Italia
,
Latium
,
Ausonia
,
Hesperia
,
Oenotria
,
Saturnia
,
is
the
most
celebrated
Country
in
Europe
;
the
Mistris
,
and
Civilizer
of
all
the
rest
.
As
she
had
anciently
all
those
Names
I
have
already
expressed
;
so
of
later
times
,
the
Germans
call
it
Welschlandt
,
or
Wallischlandt
;
the
Danes
Ualland
;
the
Turks
Talia
;
the
Poles
and
Sclavonians
Uloska
.
It
s
ancient
Bounds
extended
no
further
to
the
North
,
than
the
Rivers
of
Arnus
,
now
Arno
;
and
Aesis
,
Esino
;
afterwards
it
was
enlarged
by
the
Conquest
of
the
Senones
,
to
the
River
Rubicon
,
now
Il
Pisatello
.
All
between
these
Rivers
and
the
Alpes
,
being
then
called
Gallia
Cisalpina
.
But
at
this
day
it
is
extended
to
the
Alpes
,
and
the
River
Varus
;
which
parts
it
from
France
and
Germany
to
the
West
and
North
;
on
which
side
also
the
Adriacick
Sea
divides
it
from
Dalmatia
:
on
the
South
the
Tyrrhenian
,
Sicilian
,
and
Ligurian
Seas
divide
it
from
Africa
;
on
the
West
the
same
Sea
washeth
it
;
and
on
the
East
the
lower
part
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
and
the
Ionian
,
which
divide
it
from
Greece
.
This
Country
lies
in
the
form
of
a
vast
Peninsula
;
and
resembles
very
much
the
Leg
of
a
Man
.
It
containeth
in
length
from
Augusta
Praetoria
,
(
now
Aoust
,
)
at
the
foot
of
the
Alpes
,
unto
Otranto
,
(
in
the
most
Eastern
Point
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
)
one
thousand
and
twenty
Miles
:
in
breadth
from
the
River
Varo
,
(
which
parts
it
from
Provence
)
to
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Arsa
in
Friuli
,
where
it
is
broadest
,
four
hundred
and
ten
;
about
Otranto
,
where
narrowest
,
it
has
not
above
twenty
five
;
and
in
the
middle
from
the
Mouth
of
Pescara
on
the
Adriatick
Sea
to
that
of
the
Tiber
,
on
the
opposite
Shoar
,
is
one
hundred
twenty
six
Miles
:
its
whole
Circuit
may
be
about
three
thousand
four
hundred
forty
eight
Miles
.
The
Apennine
Hills
divide
it
into
two
parts
:
it
is
a
very
fruitful
,
pleasant
Country
;
and
towards
the
North
extremely
well
watered
with
Rivers
.
At
first
divided
into
divers
Tribes
and
Nations
;
which
being
all
united
by
the
Roman
Conquests
into
one
Empire
,
upon
the
ruin
of
that
,
it
became
again
divided
into
divers
Seigniories
and
Republicks
;
that
are
now
severally
in
the
hands
of
the
Pope
,
the
King
of
Spain
,
the
Republick
of
Venice
,
the
Dukes
of
Savoy
,
Florence
,
Mantoua
,
Modena
,
and
Parma
;
the
Common-wealths
of
Genoua
and
Lucca
,
and
some
other
small
Principalities
;
of
all
which
,
I
shall
discourse
in
their
proper
places
.
This
Country
lies
towards
the
midst
of
the
Temperate
Zone
:
from
28.
deg.
and
an
half
of
Long.
to
42.
and
an
half
:
and
from
37.
deg.
and
an
half
of
Lat.
to
46.
and
an
half
.
In
every
respect
so
delightful
,
that
divers
Writers
call
it
the
Garden
of
Europe
.
Watered
by
the
Rivers
Po
,
Tanaro
,
Garigliano
,
Arno
,
Reno
,
Tiber
,
Volturno
,
&c.
Adorned
with
a
great
many
magnificent
,
handsome
,
well
built
Cities
,
divers
Universities
,
and
more
Bishopricks
than
any
Country
in
the
World
besides
.
Italica
,
Heraclea
,
a
City
of
Asia
.
Itching
,
a
River
of
Hantshire
,
meeting
with
the
River
Test
at
their
fall
into
the
Sea
,
near
Southampton
.
Winchester
stands
upon
its
Banks
.
Ithaca
,
an
Island
in
the
Ionian
Sea
,
near
Cephalonica
:
now
called
Isola
del
Compare
,
and
Val
de
Compare
:
by
the
Turks
,
Phiachi
or
Theachi
.
And
in
Dionysius
Africanus
,
Nericia
.
This
was
the
Birth-place
of
Vlysses
,
as
Virgil
hath
it
,
Sum
patria
ex
Ithaca
comes
infoelicis
Vlyssei
.
Aen.
3.
Iton
,
Itona
,
a
small
River
of
Normandy
,
which
washeth
Eureux
;
and
then
falls
into
the
River
Eure.
Ituraea
,
the
ancient
Roman
Name
of
a
Region
in
Palestine
,
since
called
Bacar
.
See
Bacar
.
In
the
time
of
our
Saviour
it
was
a
Tetrarchate
under
the
Government
of
Philip
,
Herod's
Brother
.
The
Inhabitants
were
a
mixture
of
the
Tribes
of
Gad
and
Reuben
.
Itzeho
,
Itz●hoa
,
a
small
City
in
Holstein
properly
so
called
,
in
the
very
Borders
of
Stomaria
,
upon
the
River
Stor
;
two
German
Miles
from
the
Eibe
and
Gluckstadt
,
towards
the
South-East
.
Iuanogrod
,
a
Castle
in
the
County
of
Ingermanland
,
near
Narva
;
from
which
it
is
parted
only
by
the
River
Plausa
.
Built
and
fortified
by
the
Russ
;
and
conquered
by
the
Swedes
,
together
with
the
Province
,
in
which
it
stands
.
Iucatan
,
or
Yucatan
,
a
Peninsula
in
New
Spain
,
in
North
America
,
within
the
Government
of
Mexico
,
running
into
the
North
Sea
,
betwixt
the
two
Gulphs
of
Mexico
and
Honduras
,
above
two
hundred
and
fifty
Leagues
in
circuit
.
Fertile
,
especially
in
Cotton
;
and
planted
with
the
Cities
,
Merida
,
Salamanca
,
Valladolid
,
&c.
It
was
first
discovered
by
Francis
Hernandez
of
Corduba
:
and
afterwards
conquered
by
Francis
Montege
,
by
a
War
of
nine
years
,
in
1536.
Iudea
.
See
Palestine
.
Iudenburg
,
a
City
of
the
Vpper
Stiria
,
upon
the
River
Muer
,
which
falls
into
the
Drave
,
in
the
Borders
of
Hungary
;
nine
Miles
above
Gratz
to
the
West
,
and
two
from
the
Confines
of
Carinthia
.
It
is
under
the
House
of
Austria
,
and
thought
to
be
the
ancient
Sabatinca
Norici
.
Iudia
,
Vdia
,
Odiaa
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Siam
,
in
the
East-Indies
,
where
the
King
resides
:
thirty
Leagues
from
the
Indian
Ocean
,
upon
the
River
Menan
.
In
Long.
129.
00.
Lat.
15.
00.
And
is
a
Place
of
great
Trade
.
Iudicello
,
Amananus
,
a
River
of
Sicily
,
which
ariseth
from
Mount
Aetna
;
and
passing
through
the
City
of
Catania
,
falls
into
the
Ionian
Sea
,
after
a
Course
of
ten
Miles
.
Ivel
,
a
River
of
Bedfordshire
,
falling
into
the
Ouse
:
upon
which
stand
Biglesworth
and
Shefford
.
Ivetot
,
a
Seigniory
in
the
Paix
de
Caux
in
Normandy
.
Said
to
have
been
erected
into
a
Kingdom
by
King
Clotaire
I.
in
satisfaction
for
the
Murder
of
Gautier
Lord
of
Ivetot
,
committed
in
the
Church
upon
a
Good
Friday
by
King
Clotaire's
own
hand
.
Others
write
,
this
is
a
Fable
.
St.
Ives
,
a
Borough
and
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Penwith
,
which
returns
two
Burgesses
to
the
House
of
Commons
.
It
has
a
Haven
to
the
North
or
Irish
Sea
.
§
A
Market
Town
in
Huntingtonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Hurstington
,
upon
the
River
Ouse
,
over
which
it
hath
a
fair
Stone
Bridge
.
Said
to
be
so
called
from
S.
Ivo
a
Bishop
,
who
about
the
year
600.
preached
Christianity
throughout
England
,
and
here
died
.
Ivette
,
Iveta
,
a
small
River
of
France
,
which
falls
into
the
Orbe
.
Iuhorsky
,
or
Juhora
,
Jugra
,
Juhra
,
a
Province
in
the
North
of
Moscovy
,
upon
the
White
Sea
.
It
hath
a
City
of
the
same
Name
.
Ivica
,
Ebusus
,
an
Island
on
the
East
of
Spain
,
belonging
to
Majorca
,
and
seated
between
it
and
Spain
:
only
twenty
Miles
in
compass
,
with
a
secure
Haven
on
its
South
side
.
It
affords
great
plenty
of
Salt
,
and
has
no
hurtful
Creature
in
it
.
The
Bishop
of
Tarragona
is
the
Proprietor
of
this
Isle
.
It
is
on
all
sides
incompassed
with
Rocks
,
or
small
Islands
,
which
make
the
approach
to
be
very
dangerous
.
Iuine
,
Junna
,
a
small
River
in
Gastinois
in
France
;
which
arising
near
the
Forest
of
Orleance
,
and
bending
Northward
,
takes
in
Estampes
and
some
other
small
Rivers
;
and
falls
into
the
Seyne
at
Corbie
.
Some
believe
it
to
be
the
same
with
the
River
Yone
;
and
that
it
was
called
Estampes
,
from
the
Town
of
that
Name
upon
it
.
Ivingo
,
a
Market
Town
in
Buckinghamshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Colstow
.
Iuliers
,
Juliacum
,
a
City
of
Germany
;
mentioned
by
Tacitus
and
Ammianus
Marcellinus
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Gulick
:
See
Gulick
.
§
Also
the
Name
of
a
Dukedom
in
the
Province
of
Westphalia
,
between
the
Rhine
to
the
East
,
and
the
Maes
to
the
West
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
Vpper
Guelderland
;
on
the
East
by
the
Bishoprick
of
Cologne
;
on
the
South
by
Eifall
,
and
the
Bishoprick
of
Treves
;
and
on
the
West
by
the
Dukedom
of
Limburg
.
The
River
Roer
divides
it
into
two
parts
.
This
from
700.
was
under
Princes
of
its
own
,
to
1609.
when
upon
the
death
of
John
William
,
the
last
Duke
,
there
arose
a
contest
between
the
Duke
of
Newburg
,
and
Brandenburg
;
which
in
1612.
broke
out
into
a
War
;
these
two
Dukes
in
the
end
dividing
the
Dukedom
between
them
;
and
entering
a
League
for
their
mutual
defence
,
against
who
ever
should
annoy
either
of
them
in
that
which
he
possessed
.
The
Dukes
of
Saxony
at
the
same
time
pretended
a
Right
;
which
though
they
never
prosecuted
,
yet
they
still
reserve
unto
themselves
.
Iuncto
,
Tagrus
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Kingdom
of
Portugal
.
Iunnan
,
Junnanum
,
a
great
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
,
in
the
South-West
Borders
towards
the
East-Indies
:
on
the
North
it
is
bounded
by
the
Kingdom
of
Tibet
,
and
the
Province
of
Suchem
:
on
the
East
it
has
Queycheu
,
and
Quamsi
,
(
two
other
Provinces
of
China
;
)
on
the
South
the
Kingdoms
of
Tunkim
,
and
Cochin-China
;
and
on
the
West
,
the
Kingdom
of
Pegu.
The
Southern
parts
of
this
Province
have
been
conquered
by
the
King
of
Tunkim
,
and
are
in
his
hands
.
It
has
its
Name
from
Ynvam
,
a
vast
City
,
seated
in
Long.
131.
00.
Lat.
25.
30.
This
Province
contains
two
and
twenty
great
Cities
,
eighty
four
smaller
,
and
one
hundred
thirty
two
thousand
nine
hundred
fifty
eight
Families
.
Iunquera
.
See
Jonquera
.
Iura
,
a
Mountain
which
divides
France
from
Switzerland
,
called
by
the
Germans
Iurten
;
by
the
Swiss
Leberberg
and
Leerberg
.
It
begins
at
the
Rhine
near
Basil
to
the
North
;
extends
to
the
Rhosne
,
and
the
County
of
Beugey
to
the
South
;
having
many
different
Names
from
the
People
by
which
it
passeth
.
That
part
which
begins
at
the
Rhosne
,
four
Miles
from
Geneva
(
and
lies
between
the
County
of
Burgundy
and
Beugey
)
is
called
le
Credo
:
afterwards
it
is
called
St.
Claude
,
about
the
rise
of
the
River
Doux
;
it
has
the
Name
of
Mont
de
Joux
,
in
the
Borders
of
Basil
,
Pierreport
,
and
Botzberg
;
more
South
Schafmat
;
and
by
the
Swiss
Leerberg
.
Iurat
,
a
part
of
the
Mountain
Jura
,
which
lies
between
Burgundy
and
Switzerland
;
also
called
Jurten
.
Iurea
,
Eporedia
,
called
Vrbs
Salassiorum
by
Ptolemy
,
and
Eporaedio
by
Antoninus
in
his
Itinerary
;
at
this
day
Jurea
by
the
Inhabitants
;
Jurée
by
the
French
;
is
a
City
of
Piedmont
in
Italy
;
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Canavese
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Turin
:
seated
upon
the
River
Doria
[
Duria
]
which
falls
into
the
Po
beneath
Rivarotta
;
between
Chivas
to
the
West
,
and
Casal
to
the
East
;
thirty
Italian
Miles
from
Turin
to
the
North
,
and
twenty
five
from
Aoust
to
the
South-West
.
This
City
has
been
under
the
Duke
of
Savoy
,
ever
since
1313.
who
has
taken
care
to
fortifie
it
very
well
:
it
has
also
an
ancient
Castle
,
and
a
Stone
Bridge
over
the
River
Doria
.
The
French
took
it
in
1554.
during
the
Wars
of
Italy
.
It
has
of
ancient
time
given
the
Title
of
a
Marquess
.
Iuriogrod
.
See
Derpt
.
Iustinopolis
or
Justiniana
.
See
Achrida
,
Cabo
di
Istria
,
and
Giustandil
.
Iutland
,
Jutia
,
Cimbrica
Chersonesus
,
is
a
very
great
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Denmark
;
extended
in
the
form
of
a
vast
Peninsula
from
North
to
South
,
and
only
joined
to
the
Continent
at
the
South
end
;
where
Holstein
,
a
part
of
this
Promontory
,
joins
it
to
Germany
;
on
the
West
it
has
the
German
Ocean
,
on
the
North
and
East
the
Baltick
Sea
.
It
is
divided
into
the
Northern
and
Southern
Jutland
.
The
Northern
Jutland
is
divided
into
four
Dioceses
,
viz.
Rypen
,
Arhusen
,
Alborch
,
and
Wisborch
;
this
part
is
under
the
King
of
Denmark
:
the
Southern
is
divided
into
three
,
viz.
Sleswick
,
Flensborg
,
and
Hadersleben
;
this
is
under
the
Duke
of
Sleswick
,
who
is
of
the
Blood
Royal
of
Denmark
.
Charles
Gustavus
King
of
Sweden
took
Jutland
in
his
late
Wars
,
and
thence
passed
over
the
Ice
into
the
Neighbouring
Islands
.
It
was
the
Country
,
most
suppose
,
of
the
ancient
Cimbri
.
Ixar
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
,
upon
the
River
Martinium
;
twelve
Miles
from
Sarragoza
to
the
South
;
which
gives
the
Title
of
a
Duke
.
Ixe
,
a
Kingdom
on
the
South
of
Japan
.
Iyo
,
a
Province
in
Japan
,
in
Xicoca
;
towards
the
West
of
it
,
and
the
Island
Ximoam
;
which
has
in
it
a
Town
of
the
same
Name
.
K
A.
KAchemire
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Estates
of
the
Great
Mogul
,
along
the
Mountain
Caucasus
,
towards
the
Kingdom
of
Lahor
,
and
the
Borders
of
Indostan
;
with
a
City
,
its
Capital
,
of
the
same
name
.
The
City
is
all
built
of
Wood
,
unwalled
,
traversed
by
a
River
over
which
it
has
two
Bridges
,
and
near
a
great
Lake
,
four
or
five
Leagues
in
circuit
,
falling
into
the
same
.
The
Country
affords
excellent
Pasturage
,
about
thirty
Leagues
long
,
and
twelve
broad
.
Kaimachites
,
a
Province
or
Tribe
amongst
the
Asian
Tartars
,
by
the
great
River
Ghamma
;
between
Mongal
to
the
North
,
and
the
Kingdoms
of
Thibet
,
and
Tangut
.
These
People
give
Name
to
that
part
of
the
Ocean
,
which
bordereth
upon
them
.
Kalisch
,
Calisia
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
;
built
upon
the
River
Prosna
,
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Warta
;
five
German
Miles
from
the
Confines
of
Silesia
,
and
twelve
from
Breslaw
to
the
North-East
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
in
that
Kingdom
,
and
suffered
very
much
from
the
Swedes
in
the
year
1657.
Kalmar
.
See
Calmar
.
Kalmintz
,
Celemantia
,
called
by
Ptolemy
the
Town
of
the
Quades
,
is
now
a
Village
in
Austria
;
not
far
from
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Teye
,
in
the
Consines
of
Moravia
;
thirty
Miles
(
saith
Baudrand
)
from
Zuaian
,
a
Town
of
Moravia
to
the
West
.
Kalmouchs
,
a
People
or
Tribe
of
the
Grand
Tartary
,
toward
the
Coast
of
the
Caspian
Sea
.
Kam
,
the
ancient
Name
of
Egypt
.
Kamenieck
,
Camienick
,
Camenecia
,
Clepidava
,
Camenecum
,
a
strong
City
in
the
Vkraine
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
Podolia
.
The
Poles
call
it
,
Kaminieck
Podelsski
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lemberg
;
and
stands
upon
a
Mountain
by
the
River
Smotrzyck
,
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Neister
:
thirty
Miles
from
Lemberg
to
the
South-East
,
eighty
from
Warsaw
,
and
one
hundred
and
seventy
from
Constantinople
,
towards
the
Frontiers
of
Moldavia
.
The
Turks
very
often
attempted
this
Place
without
any
success
:
but
having
suffered
much
by
Fire
in
1669.
and
being
thereupon
in
1672.
besieged
by
them
,
it
was
taken
;
the
Poles
being
then
engaged
in
a
Civil
War
amongst
themselves
,
and
the
Town
not
in
a
condition
to
defend
it self
.
The
Cossacks
under
the
Command
of
the
Sieur
Mohila
blocked
it
up
in
April
1687.
The
Polish
Army
offered
to
attack
it
about
September
following
:
but
upon
the
Approach
of
the
Ottoman
Forces
,
they
were
both
of
them
forced
to
retire
:
the
Polish
Army
kept
it
in
a
manner
blocked
up
by
their
Encampment
in
September
1688.
About
a
Month
after
,
they
left
the
Tartars
to
put
a
Convoy
of
Provisions
into
the
Place
.
In
1689.
August
20.
the
Forces
as
well
of
Lithuania
as
Poland
,
under
the
Command
of
the
great
General
of
Poland
,
setting
down
before
it
,
began
a
formal
Attack
;
till
on
the
eighth
of
September
following
,
being
crossed
with
ill
success
,
they
raised
the
Siege
.
Kaniow
,
Kaniovia
,
a
strong
Town
in
Poland
,
upon
the
Nieper
,
where
the
River
Ross
falls
into
it
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Kiovia
.
It
lies
seven
German
Miles
from
Czyrcassis
to
the
North
West
,
twenty
seven
from
Kiovia
to
the
South-East
,
and
upon
the
same
side
of
the
River
.
This
Town
is
one
of
the
strong
Places
which
belongs
to
the
Cossacks
.
Kanisa
,
Canisia
,
a
Town
of
the
Lower
Hungary
;
seated
upon
the
River
Sala
in
the
County
of
Zalad
,
between
the
Lake
of
Balaton
,
and
the
Drave
;
not
above
one
Mile
from
the
Confines
of
Stiria
to
the
East
.
This
was
taken
by
the
Turks
in
1600.
though
the
Imperialists
did
all
that
was
possible
to
prevent
it
;
the
year
following
the
Arch-Duke
of
Austria
,
besieged
it
from
the
beginning
of
September
,
to
the
end
of
October
,
without
any
success
.
In
1664.
Count
Serini
besieged
it
,
and
had
infallibly
carried
it
,
if
he
had
been
succoured
in
time
.
In
1688.
June
30.
the
Count
de
Budiani
blockaded
it
with
a
Body
of
six
thousand
Hungarians
,
and
two
thousand
Heydukes
:
which
continued
till
April
13.
1690.
when
in
pursuance
of
a
Capitulation
,
that
the
Emperour
had
ratified
,
the
Keys
of
the
Gates
hanging
upon
a
Chain
of
Gold
were
delivered
to
the
Count
de
Budiani
by
a
Turk
,
saying
,
I
herewith
consign
into
your
hands
the
strongest
Fortress
in
the
Ottoman
Empire
.
The
Imperialists
found
in
it
great
store
of
large
Artillery
,
taken
heretofore
from
the
Christians
;
and
some
with
old
German
Inscriptions
.
Kargapol
,
Cargapolia
,
a
City
in
Muscovy
,
in
the
Western
parts
of
that
Kingdom
,
near
the
Lake
of
Onega
;
between
the
Confines
of
Sweden
,
and
the
Dwina
:
there
is
a
Lake
and
a
River
of
the
same
Name
belonging
to
this
City
.
Karkessa
,
a
Town
in
Arabia
Deserta
.
Karn
,
Taurn
,
a
Mountain
in
Carinthia
.
Karnwaldt
,
a
Forest
in
Switzerland
.
Karopnitze
,
Orbelus
,
a
Mountain
in
Macedonia
,
which
is
a
Spur
of
Mount
Hemus
;
dividing
Macedonia
from
Thrace
.
Kassel
.
See
Cassel
.
Katsbach
,
Cattus
,
a
River
in
Silesia
,
which
washeth
Lignitz
.
Kaufbeurn
,
Kaufbura
,
a
City
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
,
in
Germany
,
in
the
Territory
of
Algow
,
upon
the
River
Wertach
;
between
the
Bishoprick
of
Ausburg
to
the
East
,
and
the
Territory
of
the
Abbat
of
Kempten
;
not
above
sixteen
Miles
from
the
Confines
of
Bavaria
to
the
West
,
eight
from
Ausburg
to
the
South
,
and
five
from
Nimmeguen
to
the
East
.
This
Town
bought
its
Liberty
of
Conrade
II.
Emperour
of
Germany
,
at
the
price
of
fifty
thousand
Crowns
;
when
it
had
been
two
hundred
years
in
the
Possession
of
the
Barons
Uon
Hoff
;
who
coming
out
of
France
into
the
Service
of
Lotharius
the
Emperour
,
built
it
in
1340.
It
embraced
the
Reformation
in
1624.
Kaunberg
.
See
Haynburgh
.
Keci
,
Daona
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Tunking
in
the
East-Indies
.
Kederminster
or
Kidderminster
,
a
Market
Town
in
Worcestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Halfshire
,
upon
the
River
Stower
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
:
well
inhabited
and
traded
for
its
Stuffs
,
and
beautified
with
a
fair
Church
.
Keisers-Lautern
,
Caesaropolis
,
a
City
in
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
,
upon
the
River
Lauter
,
near
the
Dukedom
of
Bipont
;
six
Leagues
from
Spire
to
the
West
,
a
little
less
from
Worms
:
called
by
the
French
,
Caseloutre
:
it
has
a
Castle
,
and
a
Territory
or
Jurisdiction
,
belonging
to
it
:
which
surrendred
to
the
Marquess
de
Boufflers
,
the
thirtieth
of
September
1688.
Kelaggebar
.
See
Petra
.
Keldan
,
Chaldaea
,
a
Province
of
Asia
,
in
Assyria
;
towards
the
Conjunction
of
the
Euphrates
and
Tygris
;
often
called
Babylonia
from
its
Capital
City
.
This
Province
,
which
lay
all
on
the
West
of
the
Euphrates
and
Tygris
,
by
the
taking
of
Bagdat
,
fell
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Turks
;
whereas
before
it
was
under
the
Persians
.
The
Principal
Cities
in
it
are
Bagdat
,
Cufa
,
and
Vaset
.
It
is
now
called
Yerach
Arabi
,
and
Kaldar
.
Kelh
or
Kill
;
Kylli
,
Celbis
,
a
rapid
River
of
Germany
;
much
celebrated
for
plenty
of
Fish
,
and
Corn
Mills
.
It
washeth
Gerhardstein
,
Kilburgh
,
and
Erang
;
then
falls
into
the
Maes
beneath
Treves
,
almost
over
against
the
Mouth
of
the
Roer
,
or
Rober.
This
River
is
called
Rapidus
Celbis
,
in
Ausonius
.
Kellen
,
Trdjana
Colonia
,
once
a
City
,
now
a
Village
in
the
Dukedom
of
Cleves
.
Keller
Ampt
,
the
Territory
belonging
to
the
City
of
Zell
,
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Breme
,
upon
the
River
Aller
.
See
Zell
.
Kelnsey
,
Ocellum
,
a
Promontory
in
the
South
of
the
East
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
commonly
called
Holderness
,
upon
the
North
side
of
the
Humber
,
over
against
Saltfleet
in
Lincolnshire
.
See
Holderness
.
Kemach
,
Camachus
,
a
City
of
Cilicia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Lesser
Armenia
;
which
was
made
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
,
by
Leo
the
Emperour
.
Now
a
mean
Village
,
under
the
slavery
of
the
Turks
.
Baudrand
writes
it
Chemach
.
Kemois
,
a
People
in
Chochin-China
.
Kempen
or
Kampen
,
a
Territory
in
Brabant
;
which
was
of
old
the
Seat
of
the
Toxandri
;
by
the
latter
Latin
Writers
called
Campinia
.
It
is
called
by
the
Flandrians
,
Het
Kempelandt
.
The
greatest
part
of
it
lies
in
the
North
of
the
Bishoprick
of
Liege
,
towards
the
Maes
,
and
the
District
of
Boisleduc
;
and
contains
also
the
South
part
of
the
Counties
of
Lootz
,
and
Hoorn
;
in
which
are
the
Towns
of
Masark
,
Bering
,
&c.
The
lasser
part
of
it
lies
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brabant
,
in
the
Territory
of
Boisleduc
;
between
Peeland
,
Osterwick
,
and
the
Kempen
in
Liege
.
The
only
Town
of
any
Note
in
this
part
,
is
Eyndhoven
,
which
is
in
the
Hands
of
the
Hollanders
.
See
Eyndhoven
.
Kempten
,
Drusomagus
,
Campodunum
,
Campidona
,
a
City
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
in
the
Territory
of
Algow
.
It
is
one
of
the
most
ancient
Cities
of
Germany
,
being
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
;
and
had
heretofore
a
Castle
called
the
Burghald
,
which
is
now
pulled
down
and
ruined
.
This
was
the
Seat
of
the
old
Dukes
of
Schwaben
:
amongst
which
,
Hildebrand
was
of
great
fame
;
whose
Daughter
Hildegard
,
marrying
to
Charles
the
Great
,
founded
here
a
Monastery
:
the
Abbat
of
which
,
as
a
Prince
of
the
Empire
,
was
Lord
of
the
City
,
till
the
Inhabitants
purchased
their
Liberty
of
one
of
them
,
with
a
vast
sum
of
Mony
:
after
which
,
it
was
annexed
to
the
Empire
;
and
in
1625.
obtained
a
Charter
from
Frederick
III.
who
gave
them
an
Eagle
for
their
Arms
,
(
one
half
Gold
)
with
a
Crown
.
Maximilian
I.
and
Charles
V.
both
determined
the
Controversies
between
them
and
their
Abbot
.
It
is
now
governed
by
a
mixture
of
an
Aristocracy
and
a
Democracy
;
and
it
embraced
the
Reformation
in
1530.
This
City
is
seated
upon
the
River
Iler
,
which
falls
into
the
Danube
,
over
against
Vlm
;
five
German
Miles
from
Memmingen
to
the
South
,
twelve
from
Constance
to
the
East
,
and
twelve
from
Vlm
to
the
South
.
The
Monastery
founded
by
Hildegardis
,
was
of
the
Order
of
St.
Benedict
.
Ken
or
Kan
,
a
River
of
Westmorland
,
on
which
Kendall
stands
;
having
two
Cataracts
,
descending
with
a
great
noise
near
that
place
.
Kenchester
,
Ariconium
,
a
desolate
Roman
Town
in
Herefordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Grimsworth
.
Kendal
,
a
Town
,
Earldom
,
and
Barony
in
Westmorland
;
seated
upon
the
West
side
of
the
River
Ken
or
Kan
,
in
the
South
part
of
that
County
in
a
fruitful
Valley
.
The
Town
is
not
great
,
but
rich
;
being
a
place
of
Trade
,
and
the
Inhabitants
very
industrious
in
making
Cloaths
.
It
has
two
fair
Stone
Bridges
over
the
River
,
and
another
of
Wood.
Also
a
large
Church
,
to
which
belong
twelve
Chappels
of
Ease
:
and
a
Free-School
,
endowed
with
Exhibitions
for
Scholars
going
thence
to
Queen's
College
in
Oxon
:
and
seven
Halls
for
so
many
respective
Companies
of
Tradesmen
.
John
Duke
of
Bedford
,
Regent
of
France
,
and
Brother
to
Henry
V.
was
by
him
created
Earl
of
Kendale
.
John
de
Foix
received
the
same
Title
from
King
Henry
VI.
Queen
Catharine
,
the
sixth
Wife
to
King
Henry
VIII
.
was
born
in
a
Castle
here
,
whose
ruins
may
yet
be
seen
.
The
Barony
is
in
the
Earl
of
Pembroke
.
The
Ward
,
called
Kendal
Ward
,
takes
its
Name
from
this
place
.
Kenelworth
,
a
large
,
beautiful
,
strong
Castle
in
Warwickshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Knightlow
;
which
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
III.
stood
a
Siege
of
six
Months
;
and
being
at
last
surrendred
,
there
was
here
a
Proclamation
issued
out
,
That
all
that
had
born
Arms
against
the
King
,
should
pay
five
years
Rent
of
their
Land
:
which
was
called
Dictum
de
Kenelworth
.
In
the
Reign
of
Queen
Elizabeth
,
it
was
given
to
Robert
Dudley
,
Earl
of
Leicester
;
who
spent
very
freely
in
the
Repair
of
it
;
so
that
it
was
then
the
second
or
third
Castle
of
England
.
Kenet
,
a
River
in
Wiltshire
,
running
Westward
thence
through
Berkshire
,
into
the
Thames
,
at
Reading
,
where
a
fair
Bridge
covers
it
.
Newbury
and
Hungerford
are
both
seated
upon
it
.
Kenkis
,
Anchialo
,
Anohialus
,
a
City
of
Thrace
;
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
has
a
Haven
upon
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Eriginus
,
upon
the
Euxine
;
fifteen
Miles
from
Mesember
to
the
South-East
.
It
is
under
the
Turks
,
and
not
expressed
in
our
latest
Maps
.
Kensington
,
a
Town
in
Middlesex
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Finsbury
;
of
which
the
Earl
of
Warwick
bears
the
Title
of
Baron
.
Kent
,
Cantium
,
is
the
most
South-Eastern
County
of
England
:
on
the
North
it
is
bounded
by
the
Thames
,
which
parts
it
from
Essex
,
on
the
East
and
South
it
has
the
British
Sea
;
in
part
on
the
North
,
and
on
the
West
it
has
Sussex
and
Surrey
.
It
is
in
length
from
East
to
West
fifty
Miles
,
and
from
South
to
North
twenty
six
.
Divided
into
five
Lathes
(
Sutton
,
Aylesford
,
Soray
,
St.
Augustine
,
and
Shepway
)
wherein
are
four
hundred
and
eight
Parishes
,
and
thirty
Market
Towns
.
That
part
which
lieth
towards
the
Thames
is
healthful
,
but
not
fruitful
:
the
middle
parts
are
both
;
the
Southern
are
very
fruitful
,
but
not
healthful
.
The
Thames
,
the
Medway
,
the
Stower
,
the
Tun
and
the
Rother
,
besides
lesser
Streams
,
water
it
.
Some
give
this
Character
of
it
:
The
Weald
for
Wood
,
East
Kent
for
Corn
,
Rumney
for
Meadow
;
Tenham
for
an
Orchard
,
Shepey
and
Reculver
for
Wheat
,
Thanet
for
Barley
,
and
Hedcorn
for
Capons
.
This
Country
was
first
conquered
by
Julius
Caesar
(
though
not
without
Resistance
)
in
the
years
of
Rome
696.
and
698.
fifty
three
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
;
being
forced
to
a
double
Expedition
against
almost
this
single
County
.
As
he
began
the
Conquest
of
Britain
here
,
so
did
the
Saxons
:
Hengist
erecting
the
Kingdom
of
Kent
,
in
the
year
of
Christ
456.
seven
years
after
the
first
arrival
of
the
Saxons
.
Against
the
Danes
,
the
Kentish
men
did
also
great
things
;
and
with
much
Courage
and
Patience
,
repelled
those
Barbarous
People
.
When
William
the
Conquerour
had
subdued
all
the
rest
of
the
Nation
,
he
was
glad
to
come
to
a
Composition
with
the
Inhabitants
of
this
County
;
and
to
grant
them
their
ancient
Liberties
and
Customs
.
Whence
the
Laws
of
Gavelkind
obtain
here
to
this
day
.
This
County
was
also
the
first
that
imbraced
the
Christian
Religion
,
from
Augustine
the
Monk
,
in
the
year
568.
Accordingly
Canterbury
is
justly
the
Metropolis
of
the
whole
Kingdom
of
England
;
as
having
been
the
first
Fountain
from
whence
the
Christian
Religion
spread
it self
amongst
the
Saxons
:
for
as
for
the
British
or
Welsh
,
they
had
imbraced
Christianity
long
before
.
William
the
Conquerour
in
1067.
created
Odo
,
Bishop
of
Bajeux
,
(
his
half
Brother
)
Lord
Chief
Justice
,
and
Lord
Treasurer
of
England
,
Earl
of
Kent
.
In
1465.
Edward
IV.
created
Edmund
Grey
,
Lord
Ruthyn
,
Lord
Treasurer
of
England
;
which
Family
still
injoys
this
Honour
;
Anthony
II.
the
present
Earl
of
Kent
,
being
the
eleventh
in
this
Succession
.
Besides
the
Sea
of
Canterbury
,
this
County
injoys
a
second
Bishoprick
,
which
is
Rochester
;
and
a
great
many
populous
rich
Towns
,
fafe
Roads
,
large
and
secure
Harbours
for
Ships
;
and
whatever
else
is
desirable
in
Human
Life
,
except
a
more
serene
Air.
Kerci
or
Chierche
,
Cercum
,
a
small
Town
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Streights
of
Caffa
,
upon
the
Euxine
Sea
,
belonging
to
the
Precopensian
Tartars
.
Kerez
.
See
Keureuz
.
Keriog
,
a
River
in
Shropshire
,
which
falls
into
the
Dee
,
above
Bangor
.
Kerka
or
Karka
,
Titius
,
a
River
of
Dalmatia
;
which
washeth
Sardona
,
and
Sebenico
;
then
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
eight
German
Miles
North
of
Spalatro
.
Kermen
,
Germia
,
a
considerable
City
at
this
day
in
Thrace
,
seated
not
far
from
Adrianople
;
the
Turks
have
here
a
Sangiack
.
Kerry
,
a
County
in
the
Province
of
Munster
,
on
the
Vergivian
or
Western
Ocean
;
between
the
County
of
Clare
to
the
North
,
and
the
County
of
Cork
to
the
South
,
and
East
;
the
Capital
of
which
is
Ardart
.
Keschidag
,
Olympius
,
a
Mountain
of
Misia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Kesmarckt
or
Keysermarkt
,
Caesaropolis
,
a
Town
of
the
Vpper
Hungary
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Carpathian
Mountains
,
towards
the
Frontiers
of
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
.
Keswick
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Cumberland
in
the
Hundred
of
Allerdale
;
near
to
which
,
Black
Lead
is
digged
up
in
plenty
.
It
standeth
in
a
Valley
environed
with
Hills
,
and
has
been
formerly
a
famous
Town
for
Copper
Mines
.
Kes●el
or
Cassel
,
Castellum
Menapiorum
,
a
Town
in
Brabant
;
two
Leagues
beneath
Roermond
to
the
North
;
between
the
Maes
to
the
East
,
and
the
Peel
to
the
West
;
seated
upon
the
River
Neerse
;
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Maes
.
Kettering
,
a
Market
Town
in
Northamptonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Huxton
,
upon
a
Rivulet
which
falls
into
the
Nen
:
delightfully
seated
on
an
Ascent
.
It
has
a
Sessions-House
for
the
Justices
of
Peace
of
the
County
.
Keureuz
,
Keres
,
Krais
,
Chrysius
,
Cusus
,
a
River
of
Transylvania
,
and
the
Vpper
Hungary
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Western
Borders
of
Transylvania
,
near
Feltat
;
and
watering
Giula
,
a
little
above
receiveth
another
Branch
,
called
by
the
same
Name
,
which
passeth
by
Great
Waradin
;
both
which
Rivers
being
united
,
fall
into
the
Tibiscus
,
or
Tyesse
,
at
Czongrodt
,
above
Segedin
.
One
of
these
is
called
by
the
Germans
,
Fekykeres
,
which
goes
to
Giula
;
the
other
,
Sebeskeres
:
Feky
signifying
White
,
and
Sebes
Black
.
Kexholm
,
Kexholmia
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
in
Finland
;
which
was
heretofore
under
the
Russ
;
but
conquered
by
the
Swedes
in
1617.
It
is
the
most
South-Eastern
part
of
Finland
.
The
Capital
of
this
Province
is
Kexholm
;
seated
upon
the
Banks
of
the
River
Voxen
,
near
to
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
Lake
of
Ladoga
;
which
together
with
the
Castle
,
(
which
is
very
strong
)
was
taken
by
Monsieur
Pont
de
la
Gardie
,
a
French
Gentleman
,
from
the
Russ
in
1580.
The
year
following
this
Gentleman
took
Narva
,
and
several
other
strong
places
for
the
Swedes
,
from
the
Moscovites
;
and
was
at
last
drowned
in
the
River
of
Narva
.
Keyserstul
,
Forum
Tiberii
,
a
small
Town
in
Switzerland
,
upon
the
Rhine
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
.
It
lies
in
the
County
of
Baden
;
nine
German
Miles
from
Basil
to
the
West
,
and
Constance
to
the
East
;
and
belongs
to
the
Bishop
of
Constance
,
but
is
subject
to
the
Canton
of
Zurick
.
Kidwelly
,
a
Market
Town
in
Caermarthenshire
in
Wales
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Khoemus
,
Margiana
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
.
See
Margiana
.
Kherman
,
Kermoen
,
Kermon
,
or
Kirman
,
Carmania
,
or
Caramania
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
;
with
a
City
of
the
same
Name
.
Kiburgh
,
a
Castle
in
the
Canton
of
Zurich
,
upon
the
River
Toss
;
two
Miles
from
Zurich
to
the
East
;
the
Earls
of
which
,
were
heretofore
of
great
Name
.
This
Castle
was
purchased
by
them
of
Zurich
,
in
1452.
Kiel
or
Kil
,
Chilonium
,
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Holstein
,
under
the
Duke
of
Holstein
;
upon
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Swentin
;
having
a
convenient
Port
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
,
much
frequented
by
Merchants
Ships
:
there
belongs
to
it
a
Castle
seated
on
a
Hill
;
and
an
University
opened
here
in
1665.
The
Convention
of
the
States
of
Holstein
,
are
usually
held
here
.
This
City
stands
nine
German
Miles
from
Lubeck
to
the
North
,
ten
from
Flensborg
to
the
South
;
and
tho
very
well
fortified
,
has
of
late
suffered
very
much
from
the
Swedes
.
Kiengara
.
See
Gangra
.
Kienning
,
a
great
City
of
the
Province
of
Fokien
in
China
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
Territory
of
its
own
Name
,
commanding
six
other
Cities
.
It
is
adorned
with
a
magnificent
Pagod
or
Temple
,
and
stands
upon
the
River
Min
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
.
Kil
,
Gelbis
,
a
River
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Treves
;
which
falls
into
the
Maes
,
three
Miles
beneath
Treves
;
having
watered
Kilburgh
,
and
some
other
small
Towns
.
Its
Rise
is
in
the
Dukedom
of
Limburgh
.
Kildare
Kaldaria
,
Kildariensis
Comitatus
,
a
County
in
the
Province
of
Leinster
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
:
which
has
the
County
of
Dublin
on
the
East
,
the
Kings
County
on
the
West
,
the
County
of
Meath
to
the
North
,
and
that
of
Catherlach
to
the
South
.
The
principal
Town
of
it
is
Kildare
.
This
Town
was
taken
by
the
Duke
of
Ormond
,
in
the
Year
1649
,
from
the
Parliament
Forces
:
and
retaken
in
a
few
Months
after
by
Hewson
.
The
same
has
the
honour
to
be
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Dublin
.
Kile
,
Covalia
,
a
County
in
the
West
of
Scotland
,
upon
Dunbrita●n
Fyrth
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Arran
.
Kilgarran
,
a
Market
Town
in
Pembrockshire
in
Wales
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Kilham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
East
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Dickering
,
on
the
Woulds
;
yet
a
good
soil
for
Corn.
Kilia
Collatia
,
Insula
Achillea
,
a
City
of
Mysia
.
Kilkenny
,
Kilkennia
,
Oseria
,
a
City
of
Ireland
,
in
a
County
of
the
same
Name
;
in
the
Province
of
Leinster
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Province
of
Munster
:
the
Seat
of
the
Bishop
of
Ossory
,
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Dublin
;
and
the
Capital
of
the
County
in
which
it
stands
.
It
is
a
great
and
a
strong
City
;
placed
upon
the
Banks
of
the
River
Nure
;
ten
Miles
from
Cashel
to
the
North
East
,
fifty
five
from
Dublin
to
the
South
West
,
and
twenty
eight
from
Waterford
to
the
North.
The
most
populous
,
rich
,
and
well
traded
in-land
Town
in
the
whole
Kingdom
of
Ireland
;
it
took
its
Name
from
one
Canic
,
who
leading
here
a
solitary
life
,
was
in
great
esteem
for
Holiness
amongst
the
Irish
;
whence
the
place
was
called
by
them
Cell-Canic
,
quasi
Cella
Canici
,
or
Canicks
Church
.
This
consists
of
two
parts
:
the
Irish
Town
,
in
which
is
Canic's
Church
,
the
Cathedral
;
and
the
English
,
which
was
built
since
;
it
is
now
the
principal
part
;
the
former
only
a
Suburb
to
it
.
It
was
walled
by
K.
Talbot
,
a
Noble
Man
;
and
the
Castle
built
by
the
Butlers
.
This
City
was
the
Fountain
and
Head
of
the
late
Irish
Rebellion
;
the
very
Centre
from
whence
all
the
Lines
of
Treason
against
the
King
,
the
Nation
,
and
the
Religion
of
Ireland
were
drawn
;
the
Seat
of
their
Council
or
Committee
,
from
whence
the
Conspirators
sent
out
their
Orders
.
It
was
also
one
of
the
first
in
the
Punishment
:
for
Cromwell
having
taken
Drogheda
,
marched
to
Kilkenny
,
and
besieged
it
;
and
after
a
short
,
but
sharp
Resistance
,
took
it
upon
Articles
in
eight
days
time
,
in
the
month
of
June
,
1650.
The
Committee
being
fled
,
before
his
coming
,
to
Athlone
in
Conaught
,
whither
their
Calamities
followed
them
.
After
the
Fight
of
the
Boyne
,
Kilkenny
was
readily
submitted
to
the
Duke
of
Ormond
,
(
who
has
a
Noble
Seat
in
it
)
and
made
the
Head-Quarter
for
the
Forces
of
K.
William
in
this
part
of
the
Country
.
§
The
County
of
Kilkenny
is
bounded
on
the
West
by
the
Province
of
Munster
,
and
County
of
Tipperary
;
on
the
North
by
Queens
Courty
;
on
the
East
by
Catherlach
,
(
cut
off
from
it
by
the
River
Boyne
;
)
and
on
the
South
by
the
County
of
Waterford
.
The
River
Nuro
divides
it
from
North
to
South
;
and
afterwards
falls
into
the
River
Boyne
at
Rosse
.
The
City
of
Kilkenny
stands
almost
in
the
Centre
of
the
County
;
which
the
Learned
Dr.
Bates
makes
to
consist
of
three
parts
,
whereas
Mr.
Cambden
gives
it
only
two
.
Killair
,
the
same
with
Kildare
.
Killian
,
Celenius
,
a
River
of
Scotland
.
Killaloo
,
Killala
,
a
small
City
and
Bishops
See
▪
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tuam
;
in
the
Province
of
Conaught
,
in
the
County
of
Mayo
;
twenty
four
Miles
from
Gallway
to
the
North.
Kilmalock
,
Killocia
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Munster
,
in
the
County
of
Limerick
;
eighteen
Miles
from
Limerick
to
the
South
.
This
was
taken
by
Hewson
in
1650.
And
gives
the
title
of
a
Baron
.
Kilmar
,
an
Arm
of
the
Sea
in
Munster
,
which
lies
between
Dingle
and
Bantry
.
Kilmore
,
Kilmora
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Vister
,
in
the
County
of
Cavan
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Armagh
,
by
the
appointment
of
Pope
Nicholas
V.
in
1454.
It
stands
upon
Ninty
,
in
the
Confines
of
Conaught
,
and
Leinster
;
thirty
two
English
Miles
from
Drogheda
to
the
West
,
and
forty
one
from
Armagh
to
the
South-West
.
The
Irish
call
this
City
Chilmhor
.
§
Kilmore
,
a
small
City
in
the
County
of
Knapdaile
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Fynn
;
forty
Miles
from
Dunbritain
to
the
North-West
.
Kimbolton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Huntingdonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Leightenstone
;
adorned
with
a
Castle
belonging
to
the
Earl
of
Manchester
,
to
whom
it
gives
the
title
of
a
Baron
.
Kingchieu
,
a
City
of
China
,
and
a
Province
also
.
See
Queicheu
.
Kings-County
,
a
County
of
Ireland
,
in
the
Province
of
Leinster
;
bounded
on
the
West
by
Conaught
,
and
the
County
of
Gallway
;
on
the
North
by
Meath
;
on
the
East
by
Kildare
,
and
on
the
South
by
Queens-County
.
The
principal
Town
in
it
is
Kings-Town
,
Regiopolis
,
seated
upon
the
River
Esker
,
which
falls
into
the
Boyne
;
twenty
Miles
from
Athlone
to
the
East
,
and
forty
from
Dublin
to
the
West
.
Kingsbridge
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Stanborough
.
Kingsbury
,
Kingnesburia
,
there
are
of
this
Name
several
small
Towns
or
Villages
in
England
:
Of
which
we
take
notice
only
,
upon
the
occasion
of
a
Council
held
at
a
place
,
so
called
,
in
851.
under
the
reign
of
Bertulph
King
of
the
Mercians
.
Kingsclere
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Southampton
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Kingston
,
a
Market
Town
in
Surrey
,
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
,
upon
the
Thames
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
:
famous
heretofore
for
the
Coronation
of
the
Saxon
Kings
,
from
whom
it
received
the
Name
of
Kingstown
(
but
before
called
Moreford
;
)
and
also
for
a
Castle
belonging
to
the
Clares
,
Earls
of
Gloucester
.
The
County
Assizes
are
held
here
.
In
the
Year
838.
there
was
a
Council
assembled
at
it
under
the
Reign
of
Egbert
K.
of
the
West-Saxons
.
This
Town
is
called
for
distinction
Kingston
upon
Thames
:
There
being
§
Another
Kingston
in
the
East-Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
at
the
fall
of
the
Hull
into
the
Humber
,
called
Kingston
upon
Hull
:
built
by
K.
Edward
I.
with
a
Harbour
to
it
,
a
Custom-house
and
Key
,
two
Parish-Churches
,
together
with
Walls
,
Ditches
,
Forts
,
Block-houses
and
Castles
,
which
render
it
capable
of
a
strong
defence
.
The
same
has
the
honour
and
privilege
to
be
both
a
Borough-Town
and
a
County
Corporate
:
giving
the
title
of
Earl
to
the
Right
Hon.
William
Pierrepont
.
See
Hull
.
Kinsale
,
Kinsalia
,
a
Town
and
Port
of
the
County
of
Cork
,
in
the
Province
of
Munster
,
on
the
River
Ban
,
near
the
Ocean
;
fifteen
Miles
from
Cork
to
the
South
.
This
Town
was
seized
by
D'
Aquila
,
a
Spaniard
,
in
1601
,
with
two
thousand
Soldiers
in
favor
of
that
dangerous
Rebel
Tir-Oēn
:
but
being
presently
besieged
by
the
Lord
Montjoy
(
Lieutenant
of
Ireland
)
both
by
Sea
and
Land
in
December
;
and
Tir-Oën
,
coming
up
to
relieve
the
Spaniards
with
six
thousand
Foot
and
five
hundred
Horse
,
amongst
which
were
two
thousand
fresh
Spaniards
who
had
landed
a
little
before
at
Berehaven
,
Baltimore
,
and
Castle-haven
,
being
defeated
December
24.
by
a
Detachment
drawn
out
of
the
English
Camp
;
D'
Aquila
thereupon
,
January
2.
following
,
surrendered
the
Town
to
the
English
;
and
was
Transported
,
with
the
Remainder
of
his
Men
,
by
the
English
into
Spain
.
The
Forces
under
the
Earl
of
Marleborough
,
possessed
themselves
of
this
Town
.
Octob.
2.
1690
:
the
next
day
they
took
the
Old
Fort
by
Storm
;
(
the
Governor
for
King
James
II.
with
several
other
Officers
being
slain
upon
the
Ramparts
.
)
On
the
seventeenth
following
,
the
New
Fort
surrendered
upon
Articles
;
and
the
Garrison
of
about
1200
Men
marched
out
with
their
Arms
and
Baggage
to
be
conducted
to
Limerick
.
Kintzig
,
Kintia
,
a
small
River
in
Schwaben
in
Germany
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Dukedom
of
Wirtemberg
,
in
the
Black
Forest
;
and
running
South-West
through
the
Territory
of
Ortnaw
,
it
watereth
Wolsach
,
Hussen
,
and
Offenburgh
;
then
falls
into
the
Rhine
at
Strasburgh
,
four
Miles
South-West
of
Baden
.
Kiovia
,
Kiow
,
a
City
of
Poland
,
seated
upon
the
Nieper
in
the
Vkrayne
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
County
or
Palatinate
of
the
same
Name
;
and
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lemburgh
;
having
still
a
very
strong
Castle
.
The
Ruins
of
its
Walls
shew
that
it
was
once
a
great
and
a
magnificent
City
;
containing
eight
miles
in
circuit
:
which
appears
also
from
the
Cathedral
Church
.
Towards
the
North
it
is
yet
full
of
People
;
but
what
lies
to
the
South
and
West
has
only
a
Timber
Fence
.
This
City
was
built
by
Kio
,
a
Russian
Prince
,
in
the
Year
861.
After
this
it
was
the
Capital
of
Russia
,
in
which
it
stands
;
which
then
had
Princes
of
its
own
.
And
at
last
it
was
taken
by
the
Poles
.
In
1615
,
it
was
taken
and
burnt
by
the
Tartars
;
and
could
never
since
recover
that
loss
.
Within
these
thirty
years
last
past
it
has
suffered
very
much
from
the
Cossacks
and
Moscovites
.
In
1651
,
the
Poles
took
it
from
the
Cossacks
;
but
they
having
afterwards
recovered
it
,
mortgaged
it
to
the
Moscovites
;
who
are
in
that
Right
still
possessed
of
it
.
It
s
Long.
is
61.
20.
Lat.
50.
51.
This
City
is
called
by
the
Poles
,
Kiouf
,
or
Kioff
;
and
lies
forty
Polish
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
Moscovy
to
the
West
,
seventy
from
Caminieck
to
the
North-East
,
and
an
hundred
from
Warsaw
to
the
East
.
§
The
Palatinate
of
Kiovia
is
called
Volhinia
Inferior
,
and
also
the
Vkrayne
:
it
is
a
part
of
Red
Russia
;
and
lies
on
both
sides
of
the
River
Nieper
;
between
Moscovy
,
the
Desarts
of
the
Lesser
Tartary
,
Volhinia
Superior
,
the
Palatinate
of
Barlaw
,
and
the
Tartars
of
Orzakow
.
In
1686
,
this
was
yielded
to
the
Russ
,
to
engage
them
in
an
Alliance
with
the
Poles
against
the
Crim
Tartars
.
Kiri
,
Drinus
.
See
Drino
.
Kirkby
or
Kirby
Lonsdale
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Westmorland
:
The
Capital
of
its
Ward
,
upon
the
Banks
of
the
River
Lon
,
in
a
rich
and
pleasant
vale
called
Lonsdale
:
large
,
well
built
,
and
populous
;
having
a
fair
Church
and
Stone-bridge
over
the
said
River
.
The
Name
signifies
,
the
Church
in
the
dale
or
Valley
of
Lon.
§
Kirkby
Moreside
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
North
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Ridal
,
upon
a
small
River
which
after
some
course
falls
with
others
into
the
Derwent
.
§
Kirkby
Stephens
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Westmorland
in
East
Ward
,
near
the
skirts
of
the
Hills
,
which
sever
Cumberland
from
Yorkshire
.
It
has
a
fair
Church
;
and
the
Lord
Wharton
a
Seat
near
it
,
called
Wharton-Hall
.
Kirkham
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lancashire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Amounderness
,
near
the
mouth
of
the
River
Rible
.
Kirkton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lincolnshire
,
in
the
division
of
Holland
and
the
Hundred
of
Corringham
;
adorned
with
a
fair
Church
built
Cathedral
wise
,
in
the
form
of
a
Cross
,
with
a
broad
Steeple
in
the
midst
.
It
stands
upon
a
rising
sandy
ground
.
Kirkwall
,
Carcoviaca
,
the
principal
Town
in
the
Isles
of
Orkney
;
which
has
a
Castle
,
and
a
large
Haven
.
It
is
seated
upon
the
Island
called
Mainland
,
on
the
North
Side
of
the
Island
,
but
towards
the
Eastern
End
;
and
is
in
subjection
to
the
King
of
Scotland
;
the
Seat
of
the
Bishop
of
the
Northern
Isles
.
Kisdarnoczi
,
Claudius
,
a
Mountain
between
Stiria
to
the
West
,
and
the
Lower
Hungary
to
the
East
;
which
has
various
Names
given
by
various
Nations
.
Klagenfurt
,
or
Clagenfurt
,
Claudia
,
Claudivium
,
a
City
of
Carinthia
.
Dr.
Brown
in
his
Travels
,
saith
,
it
is
a
fair
four-square
Town
;
inclosed
with
a
handsom
Wall
;
the
Rampart
is
very
broad
;
at
each
Corner
there
is
a
Bastion
,
and
one
in
the
middle
of
each
Curtain
:
the
Streets
straight
and
uniform
,
as
well
as
the
Works
.
There
is
a
very
fair
Piazza
,
(
or
Square
)
in
the
middle
,
which
was
thus
adorned
by
the
Lutherans
,
whilst
they
held
this
place
;
who
also
erected
the
Noble
Fountain
in
the
Piazza
,
the
Figure
of
which
is
represented
by
this
Author
.
This
is
the
Capital
of
Stiria
at
this
day
;
and
lies
upon
a
small
River
a
Mile
and
half
N.
from
the
Drave
;
thirty
one
from
Vienna
to
the
South-West
,
and
seventeen
from
Aquileja
to
the
North
East
.
Kleckgow
,
Eremus
Helvetiorum
,
a
small
Tract
by
the
River
Rhine
;
between
Scaphuis
to
the
East
,
and
the
Canton
of
Vnderwaldt
to
the
West
,
in
Schwaben
,
in
Germany
;
but
on
the
very
Borders
of
Switzerland
.
Klein
Glogaw
,
Glogavia
Minor
.
See
Glogaw
.
Klogher
,
an
Episcopal
City
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
Ireland
,
and
the
County
of
Monagham
.
Knapdaile
,
Knapdalia
,
a
County
in
the
North
of
Scotland
;
between
Argile
,
(
separated
by
an
Arm
of
the
Sea
)
to
the
East
,
the
Isle
of
Jurai
to
the
West
,
Cantyr
to
the
South
,
Domin
and
Lorn
to
the
North.
Kilmore
is
the
chief
Town
in
it
.
Knaresborough
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Claro
,
which
elects
two
Members
of
the
House
of
Commons
.
It
a
Castle
upon
a
Rock
;
and
a
Well
(
says
Mr.
Speed
)
which
petrifies
Wood.
Knaringen
,
Grinario
,
a
Roman
Town
in
Schwaben
,
in
the
Marquisate
of
Burgaw
,
upon
the
River
Carnlach
;
a
Mile
from
Burgaw
to
the
West
,
and
four
from
Vlm
to
the
same
quarter
.
Knighton
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Radnor
in
Wales
;
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Knin
,
Arduba
,
a
City
of
Dalmatia
.
Knockfergus
,
Carrickfergus
,
Rupes
Fergusii
,
a
City
in
the
County
of
Antrym
,
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
;
on
the
British
Sea
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Man
;
seated
on
the
North
Side
of
a
fine
Bay
,
which
affords
it
the
Convenience
of
a
large
safe
Haven
.
This
Bay
is
called
by
Ptolemy
,
Vinderius
;
at
present
the
Bay
of
Fergus
,
from
a
King
of
these
parts
;
who
is
said
to
have
led
the
Scots
out
of
Ireland
into
Scotland
,
and
afterwards
to
have
been
drowned
here
.
This
City
is
more
populous
,
rich
,
and
frequented
than
any
other
in
this
part
of
the
Nation
,
on
the
account
of
the
Haven
,
and
the
Castle
;
which
being
Garrisoned
,
keeps
the
Country
quiet
,
and
in
awe
.
In
the
time
of
the
Rebellion
of
the
Irish
,
it
held
out
against
them
;
and
afforded
shelter
and
relief
to
many
thousands
which
fled
to
it
.
When
Cromwell
came
up
,
it
yielded
without
a
Stroke
,
in
1649.
It
surrendred
to
General
Schomberg
,
for
want
of
Ammunition
,
August
27.
1689
,
upon
Articles
,
after
a
Siege
of
eight
or
ten
Days
by
Sea
and
Land
.
King
William
landed
here
,
June
14.
1690
,
at
his
coming
into
Ireland
.
At
this
day
the
Trade
is
going
to
Belfast
,
a
Town
eight
Miles
more
to
the
South
upon
the
same
Haven
;
and
that
has
put
a
stop
to
the
Growth
of
Knockfergus
.
Knockenhauss
,
a
Town
in
Livonia
,
in
Leisland
,
upon
the
River
Duna
;
which
belonged
heretofore
to
Poland
,
but
is
at
present
under
the
Swedes
:
it
lies
sixteen
German
Miles
East
from
Riga
,
upon
the
same
River
.
Knoctoe
,
that
is
,
the
Hill
of
Axes
,
a
place
in
the
County
of
Gallway
;
four
Miles
from
the
City
of
Gallway
,
on
the
West
of
Ireland
;
under
which
the
Noble
Girald
Fitz-Girald
,
Earl
of
Kildare
,
(
and
by
times
,
for
the
space
of
thirty
three
years
,
Lord
Deputy
of
Ireland
▪
)
in
1516
,
overthrew
the
greatest
Rabble
of
Rebels
that
ever
was
seen
together
before
in
Ireland
;
which
had
been
assembled
by
William
Burk
,
Obrian
,
Macnemare
,
and
O.
Carral
.
Knottesford
,
a
Market
Town
in
Cheshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Bucklow
.
Kola
,
a
small
Town
of
Lapland
,
which
stands
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
;
and
has
a
Haven
upon
the
White
Sea
.
This
is
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Russ
;
much
frequented
by
the
Ships
of
England
and
Holland
.
It
lies
sixty
German
Miles
South-East
from
the
North
Cape
,
ninety
five
North-West
from
Archangel
,
in
Long.
57.
30.
Lat.
68.
30.
Koldinguen
,
Coldinga
,
a
City
of
South
Jutland
,
which
has
a
Castle
called
Arensborch
,
and
a
Haven
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Fiona
.
Here
the
Horse
and
Oxen
which
are
driven
into
Holstein
and
Germany
,
in
vast
Numbers
,
pay
a
Toll
to
the
King
of
Denmark
.
Christian
III.
King
of
Denmark
,
died
here
in
1559.
Kolom
,
Columna
,
a
considerable
City
in
the
Province
of
Mosco
,
upon
the
River
Mosco
;
where
it
falls
into
that
of
Aka
or
Occa
;
sixteen
Miles
to
the
East
from
Mosco
It
has
a
delightful
appearance
,
by
reason
of
its
Towers
and
Stone
Walls
,
which
are
not
usual
in
Moscovy
.
The
Duke
has
here
a
Governor
or
Vaiwod
.
And
it
is
also
the
See
of
the
only
Bishop
in
this
Province
.
Koloswar
.
See
Clausenburgh
.
Kom
,
Komum
,
a
vast
City
in
Persia
,
in
the
Province
of
Hierach
;
in
the
middle
between
Hispahan
and
Casbin
.
Komare
,
Komore
,
Komorra
,
Comaria
,
a
very
strong
and
well
fortified
Town
in
the
Lower
Hungary
;
seated
on
the
South
point
of
the
Isle
of
Schut
;
where
the
Danube
reunites
into
one
Stream
;
four
German
Miles
from
Raab
;
two
from
Neuheusel
to
the
South
,
and
five
from
Gran
to
the
North.
This
Town
was
first
fortified
by
Matthias
Corvinus
,
King
of
Hungary
,
in
1472.
against
the
Germans
in
design
,
but
for
them
in
effect
;
it
having
been
one
of
the
impregnable
Bulwarks
of
Christendom
against
the
Turks
,
ever
since
they
took
Gran
in
1542.
It
is
a
great
,
populous
,
rich
City
,
as
well
as
a
strong
one
.
By
a
Line
drawn
from
the
Waagh
,
(
that
is
,
the
Southern
Branch
of
the
Danube
,
)
to
the
Northern
Branch
of
the
Danube
,
strengthened
with
four
Bastions
,
the
Emperor
has
much
inlarged
it
.
The
Emperor
kept
here
always
a
great
Garrison
,
and
a
Trusty
Governor
.
After
the
taking
of
Raab
in
1591.
Sinan
Bassa
,
besieged
this
Town
with
sixty
Ships
and
a
great
number
of
Turks
and
Tartars
;
but
without
any
success
;
to
the
great
slaughter
of
the
Tartars
especially
.
All
his
Treachery
(
for
he
sent
five
Turks
to
suborn
Baron
Brown
,
the
then
Governor
,
to
sell
the
Town
under
the
shew
of
a
Parly
,
)
and
Valor
too
,
were
here
equally
baffled
:
sour
of
the
five
Turks
having
their
Heads
set
upon
Spears
;
and
the
fifth
being
sent
back
to
the
Bassa
,
to
let
him
know
there
were
no
more
Traytors
to
be
bought
.
The
chief
strength
of
it
is
in
a
Fort
,
called
the
Tertise
.
Kongel
,
Congella
,
a
City
in
Norway
,
in
the
County
of
Babuis
,
upon
the
River
Trolhet
;
five
Miles
above
its
outlet
,
and
twelve
from
Gottenburgh
to
the
North
;
now
under
the
Swedes
.
Koningsberg
,
Mons
Regius
,
Regio-mons
,
or
Regiomontum
,
a
City
in
Prussia
Ducalis
,
whereof
it
is
the
Capital
,
under
the
Elector
of
Brandenburgh
,
upon
the
River
Pregel
.
Adorned
with
a
Ducal
Palace
;
and
an
University
,
which
was
sounded
by
Albert
Duke
of
Prussia
in
1544.
It
is
a
great
and
handsome
,
a
trading
and
an
Anseatique
City
.
Koning-gratz
,
Gradium
Reginae
,
Ragino
,
Gradecium
,
a
City
of
Bohemia
,
called
also
Kralowihrades
,
and
Koningsgrats
;
which
in
1664.
was
made
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Prague
,
by
Pope
Alexander
VII
.
It
is
seated
upon
the
Elbe
,
twelve
Miles
from
Prague
to
the
East
,
thirty
two
from
Vienna
to
the
North-West
,
in
the
prefecture
of
Gradetz
.
Konitz
,
Conitia
,
a
Town
in
Prussia
Regia
,
upon
the
River
Bro
,
near
the
Desart
of
Waldow
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Brandenburgh-Pomerania
;
eight
Polish
Miles
from
Culm
to
the
West
.
This
Town
is
called
by
the
Poles
Choinicke
.
Koperberg
,
Cuprimontium
,
a
Free
Town
of
Sweden
;
which
has
rich
,
and
most
useful
Mines
of
Copper
;
from
whence
it
has
its
Name
.
It
stands
not
far
from
a
Lake
in
the
Province
of
Gestrick
;
fifty
Miles
from
Gevals
,
a
Town
in
the
same
Province
to
the
West
,
and
a
little
more
from
the
Botner
Sea
.
See
Gestrick
.
Kopizath
,
Imaus
.
See
Imaus
.
Koppan
,
Campona
,
Copanum
,
a
Town
in
the
Lower
Hungary
,
upon
the
Danube
,
mentioned
by
Antoninus
in
his
Itinerary
,
which
is
near
Buda
;
some
suppose
it
the
same
with
this
;
others
Keppel
,
and
others
Theten
,
two
Miles
from
Buda
.
Korbaten
,
Colapiani
,
the
Croates
.
See
Croatia
.
They
are
also
called
Krabaten
by
the
Germans
.
Kornthaurn
,
Taurus
,
a
Mountain
of
Carinthia
,
between
it
and
Salisburgh
;
mentioned
by
Tacitus
,
Jornandes
,
Eutropius
,
and
Herodian
.
Ortelius
saith
,
it
is
of
a
vast
height
;
and
is
called
Thaurn
,
Kornthaurn
,
Krumlechthaurn
,
and
Rhadstratterthaurn
.
Korsoe
,
Corsoa
,
a
small
City
in
Denmark
,
on
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
Island
of
Zealand
;
at
which
Charles
Gustavus
first
Landed
in
1658.
It
stands
upon
that
Arm
of
the
Baltick
Sea
,
which
is
called
Die
Belt
,
over
against
the
Island
of
Fionia
,
and
the
City
of
Newborg
;
two
English
Miles
West
of
Skelsor
;
and
has
a
Castle
belonging
to
it
.
Korsum
,
Korsuma
,
a
Town
in
the
Palatinate
of
K●ovia
,
upon
the
River
Rosse
;
built
in
1581.
by
K.
Stephen
,
and
memorable
for
a
great
Victory
obtained
over
the
Poles
by
the
Cossacks
,
in
1648.
It
stands
five
Polish
Miles
from
Czyrkassy
to
the
West
.
Kotting
,
Cotuantii
,
an
ancient
People
amongst
the
Grisons
;
the
same
perhaps
with
the
Gotthouspunt
.
Kouuno
,
Couuna
,
a
City
in
Poland
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Lithuania
,
upon
the
River
Chronus
,
or
Niemen
;
where
it
receives
the
Vil
;
in
the
Confines
of
Samogitia
;
eighteen
Polish
Miles
from
Vilna
to
the
West
,
fourteen
from
Troki
,
(
in
which
Palatinate
it
stands
,
)
and
forty
from
Koningsberg
to
the
East
.
It
is
written
Kowno
.
Krabaten
,
Croatia
.
Krach
,
Petra
.
See
Petra
.
Krain
.
See
Carniola
.
Krainburg
,
Carrodunum
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Lower
Bavaria
,
upon
the
River
Inn
;
two
German
Miles
above
Oetingen
,
and
nine
from
Munichen
to
the
East
.
Written
also
Craiburg
.
§
Krainburg
,
or
Kornburg
,
Carrodunum
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Lower
Stiria
,
upon
the
River
Raab
;
three
German
Miles
from
the
Confines
of
Hungary
to
the
West
,
towards
Gratz
six
Miles
,
and
twenty
four
from
Krainburg
in
Carniola
to
the
South-West
.
This
is
written
Cornburg
.
Kraines
,
Carni
,
Taurisci
,
Japodes
,
the
Inhabitants
or
People
of
Carniola
.
Craiss
,
Chrysiw
.
See
Keureuz
.
Kracow
.
See
Cracow
.
Kraneburg
,
Burcinacium
,
Burginatium
,
a
Roman
Town
,
now
a
Castle
only
;
one
German
Mile
from
Cleves
to
the
West
.
Kranz
,
Scardus
,
a
Mountain
dividing
Albania
from
Macedonia
.
Kratzer
,
Vogesus
,
called
by
the
French
Vauge
;
a
Mountain
dividing
Lorain
from
Alsatia
,
and
the
County
of
Burgundy
;
out
of
it
riseth
the
Mosella
,
or
Maes
,
which
runs
North
;
and
the
Saone
,
or
Sosne
[
Arar
,
]
which
falls
into
the
Rhosne
beneath
Lions
.
Kray
,
Jena
,
an
arm
of
the
Irish
Sea
,
in
the
County
of
Galloway
,
in
Scotland
.
Krayn
,
Liburnia
,
Carinthia
.
Krems
,
a
City
of
Austria
,
Cremsa
,
Cremisum
,
seated
upon
the
North
side
of
the
Danube
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
;
ten
German
Miles
above
Vienna
to
the
West
.
This
Town
is
walled
.
Krickieth
,
a
Market
Town
in
Caernarvanshire
in
Wales
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Esyonid
.
Krim
,
or
Krimenda
,
Crimaea
,
a
City
of
the
Lesser
Tartary
,
in
the
Taurick
Chersonese
,
in
the
Euxine
Sea
.
It
stands
towards
the
middle
of
this
Chersonese
;
between
Precop
to
the
North
,
and
Caffa
to
the
South
.
Very
small
,
and
almost
reduced
to
the
meanness
of
a
Village
;
though
it
gives
Name
to
the
whole
Nation
in
which
it
stands
;
and
is
the
usual
Seat
of
the
Cham.
§
The
Krim
Tartars
,
are
a
Nation
of
Europe
,
bounded
with
the
Borysthenes
,
[
Nieper
]
to
the
West
:
the
Psola
,
and
Desna
,
(
two
Rivers
which
fall
into
the
Nieper
,
)
the
Donetz
,
or
Lesser
Tanais
,
and
in
part
by
the
Greater
Tanais
,
to
the
North
:
by
the
last
River
to
the
East
also
,
and
in
part
to
the
South
:
the
rest
of
their
Southern
Border
is
made
by
the
Euxine
or
Black
Sea
,
into
which
the
Nieper
falls
.
The
most
Southern
part
of
this
Country
is
the
Taurica
Chersonesus
,
anciently
filled
with
Noble
Greek
Cities
,
the
Principal
of
which
was
Theodosia
,
now
Caffa
;
but
this
Hord
,
or
Tribe
of
Tartary
,
which
now
possess
it
,
coming
out
of
Asia
,
have
so
ruined
them
,
that
there
are
scarce
any
footsteps
left
of
their
ancient
Grandeur
.
These
Tartars
lead
their
Lives
after
the
ancient
manner
;
having
no
fixed
Habitations
;
but
driving
their
Cattle
,
Wives
and
Children
about
from
place
to
place
,
as
Necessity
and
the
Season
of
the
Year
require
.
They
have
only
covered
Wagons
to
preserve
them
from
the
injury
of
the
Weather
.
And
they
accordingly
value
themselves
upon
this
Nomadical
way
of
living
;
as
the
Protectors
of
their
Cities
,
and
Men
of
such
exalted
Virtue
,
as
is
not
to
be
confined
within
any
smoaky
Walls
.
In
the
interim
they
are
extremely
proud
,
ignorant
,
nasty
and
barbarous
.
Their
Diet
is
Roots
,
Cheese
,
Garlick
,
and
for
the
most
part
Horse-flesh
;
which
they
eat
without
Bread
,
and
often
raw
:
Beef
and
Venison
being
reserved
for
their
Great
Men.
They
value
Brass
and
Steel
,
above
Gold
and
Silver
They
were
once
Christians
,
but
have
since
Apostatized
to
Mahometanism
:
yet
they
retain
one
Article
of
the
Creed
firmly
,
that
Christ
shall
Judge
both
the
quick
and
the
dead
,
in
the
day
of
Judgment
.
Upon
this
account
they
are
more
favourable
to
the
Christians
that
live
amongst
them
,
than
any
other
Mahometans
are
.
They
use
their
own
Tartarian
Tongue
,
intermixed
with
Arabick
and
Turkish
;
and
the
Chaldean
and
Arabian
Characters
.
This
Prince
hath
heretofore
been
able
to
Arm
one
hundred
and
fifty
thousand
of
his
own
Subjects
:
and
in
1571.
pierced
as
far
as
the
City
of
Mosco
;
and
set
fire
on
the
Suburbs
,
which
taking
the
City
,
in
the
space
of
four
hours
,
burnt
the
greatest
part
of
it
,
(
though
thirty
Miles
in
compass
:
)
Eight
hundred
thousand
People
of
all
Sexes
,
and
Ages
,
perishing
in
this
Ruin
.
After
all
,
the
Turk
treats
this
Prince
as
his
Slave
;
at
some
times
removes
,
at
others
Murthers
him
.
In
1686.
there
was
a
League
between
the
Russians
and
the
Poles
,
for
the
Conquering
this
People
:
but
the
former
have
done
no
great
Wonders
yet
with
an
Army
of
three
hundred
thousand
Men.
Kriviezne
,
Haemus
,
a
Mountain
of
Thrace
.
Kronningesard
,
a
Castle
in
the
South
part
of
Iseland
,
at
which
the
Viceroy
for
the
King
of
Denmark
resides
.
Also
called
Besteda
.
Kruppa
,
Carpis
,
a
River
of
Servia
,
which
falls
into
the
Danube
;
called
now
also
Crapin
.
Kudack
,
or
Kudak
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Vkraine
,
or
Palatinate
of
Kiovia
,
on
the
West
of
the
Nieper
,
beneath
the
Confluence
of
Samara
;
in
1637.
fortified
by
the
Poles
,
to
keep
the
Cossacks
from
Pyratizing
on
the
Euxine
Sea
:
but
in
1648.
taken
by
the
Cossacks
.
It
lies
forty
Polish
Miles
beneath
Czyrcassy
to
the
South
,
and
the
same
distance
by
the
River
from
the
Euxine
Sea
to
the
North.
Kulp
,
Krup
,
Culpa
,
Colapis
,
a
River
of
Croatia
;
it
ariseth
in
the
Eastern
Borders
of
Carniola
,
from
the
Alpes
which
here
end
;
and
watering
Metling
in
that
Province
,
and
Carlstat
in
Croatia
,
it
falls
into
the
Save
;
two
German
Miles
and
an
half
above
Sisegh
in
Croatia
.
Kunisberg
,
or
Konisberg
,
Regismons
,
a
small
Town
in
Stiria
,
upon
Mount
Rogel
,
in
the
Confines
of
Carniola
;
four
German
Miles
from
Cilley
to
the
East
,
and
eight
from
Pettaw
.
Koningsberg
,
in
Prussia
,
is
sometimes
thus
written
.
Kur
,
Cyrus
,
a
River
of
Georgia
;
which
riseth
from
Mount
Caucasus
,
near
Akalzike
,
(
a
Fortress
and
Town
,
consisting
of
about
four
hundred
Houses
,
upon
Mount
Caucasus
;
the
Seat
of
a
Bassa
;
it
was
built
by
the
Georgians
,
but
is
now
in
the
hands
of
the
Turks
.
)
This
River
falls
afterwards
into
the
Caspian
Sea
.
It
is
much
mentioned
in
ancient
Writers
.
Kurzitadan
,
Jerusalem
.
Kuttenberg
,
Cutnae
,
a
City
of
Bohemia
;
written
also
Cuttemburg
,
and
called
by
the
Bohemians
Hora.
It
is
a
small
City
,
seated
four
Miles
from
Cazlaw
to
the
North
,
the
same
distance
from
the
Elbe
to
the
South
,
and
seven
from
Prague
to
the
East
.
Kylan
,
the
same
with
Gilan
.
Kyneton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Warwickshire
,
upon
a
small
River
running
into
the
Avon
.
And
another
in
Herefordshire
,
pretty
large
and
well
built
.
L
A.
LAbach
,
Loybach
,
Laubach
,
Labacum
,
Nauportus
,
a
City
of
Carniola
,
called
by
the
Italians
Lubiana
.
It
is
seated
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
,
which
after
a
short
course
,
falls
into
the
Save
.
It
stands
nine
German
Miles
from
Trieste
to
the
North-East
,
and
fifteen
from
Villach
a
Town
of
Carinthia
to
the
North-West
.
Made
a
Bishops
See
by
Pope
Paul
II.
under
the
Patriarch
of
Aquileja
in
1468.
together
with
Cita
Nova
,
(
a
place
distant
from
it
about
sixteen
Miles
to
the
South
;
)
and
since
this
Bishop
of
Laubach
has
been
exempted
from
the
Jurisdiction
of
the
Patriarch
.
Dr.
Brown
who
saw
it
,
saith
,
it
is
the
principal
City
of
Carniola
,
and
a
handsom
Place
,
with
a
Castle
seated
on
an
Hill
,
which
overlooks
two
large
Valleys
to
the
North
and
South
;
and
hath
a
fair
Prospect
of
many
Hills
,
and
Castles
;
but
being
commanded
by
another
Hill
not
far
from
it
,
it
is
neglected
:
tho
we
find
that
it
hath
endured
a
strong
Siege
.
For
whilst
the
Emperor
Frederick
was
receiving
the
Crown
at
Aken
,
his
Brother
Albertus
and
Count
Vlrick
took
the
advantage
to
besiege
it
:
but
it
made
so
good
a
resistance
,
that
the
Emperor
had
time
to
raise
the
Siege
,
and
destroy
the
Army
.
Labathlan
,
Commercium
,
a
Village
not
above
one
Mile
from
Gran
,
in
the
Lower
Hungary
;
found
out
by
an
Inscription
.
Labe
,
the
Elbe
.
See
Elbe
.
Labirinto
,
Dicte
,
Dictaeus
,
a
Mountain
in
Crete
,
or
Candia
;
which
lies
in
the
Eastern
part
of
the
Island
,
and
is
much
celebrated
by
the
ancient
Poets
,
on
the
account
of
Jove's
being
brought
up
here
:
now
also
called
Lassiti
,
and
Il
Monte
di
Setia
.
Labus
Athres
,
a
River
in
the
European
Scythia
.
Lacari
,
Libnius
,
a
River
of
Ireland
.
Baudrand
makes
it
the
Lisly
,
which
falls
into
the
Irish
Sea
near
Dublin
.
Lacedaemon
.
See
Misitra
.
Lacedogna
,
Aquilonia
,
Laquedonia
,
Erdonia
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
called
also
Cedogna
.
It
is
seated
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
,
in
a
Plain
in
the
Principatus
Vlterior
,
in
the
borders
of
Puglia
;
and
though
half
ruined
,
and
that
which
is
standing
but
meanly
inhabited
,
yet
it
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Conza
.
Lacerea
,
Labedus
,
a
City
of
Ionia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Lacha
,
Olympus
,
a
Mountain
of
Thessalia
.
Lachish
,
an
antient
City
of
Palestine
in
the
tribe
of
Juda
;
memorable
for
the
proud
Embassy
of
Sennacherib
,
King
of
Assyria
,
to
Hezekiah
King
of
Judah
sent
from
hence
;
and
the
destruction
of
185000
of
Sennacherib's
Men
in
one
night
,
by
an
Angel
soon
after
,
2
Kings
18.
17.
and
19.
35.
Laconia
,
the
same
with
the
modern
Sacania
.
Lacosichia
,
Pieria
,
a
pleasant
and
much
celebrated
place
in
Thessalia
,
in
Macedonia
;
at
the
entrance
of
the
Gulph
of
Thessalonica
.
Ladenburg
,
or
Ladebourg
,
Ladenburgum
,
a
Town
in
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
,
upon
the
River
Necker
;
part
of
which
is
under
the
Bishop
of
Worms
,
who
resides
in
the
Castle
of
this
Town
;
and
the
other
part
under
the
Elector
Palatine
;
to
whom
it
was
mortgaged
by
a
Bishop
of
Worms
in
1371.
It
stands
two
Miles
from
Heidelburg
to
the
West
:
and
having
suffered
much
in
the
late
Swedish
Wars
,
is
now
in
some
degree
repaired
.
Ladi
,
Cyrrhus
,
a
River
of
Albania
in
Asia
;
supposed
to
be
the
same
with
Cyrus
,
now
called
Cur
,
or
El-car
,
Ser
and
Chiur
,
tho
by
Ptolemy
distinguished
from
it
.
This
River
falls
into
the
Caspian
Sea
,
having
passed
through
Georgia
.
Ladog
,
Rubricatus
,
one
of
the
principal
Rivers
in
Barbary
;
it
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
through
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
.
See
Jadog
.
Ladoga
,
a
vast
Lake
,
which
is
thought
to
be
the
biggest
in
all
Europe
;
called
by
the
Russ
Ladesko
Ozero
.
It
lies
between
Kelholm
or
Kexholm
,
a
Province
belonging
to
the
Swedes
to
the
West
,
and
Kargapol
a
Province
of
Moscovy
to
the
East
:
thirty
six
German
Miles
long
,
and
twenty
broad
;
abounding
with
Fish
to
that
degree
,
that
it
has
enriched
Kexholm
with
the
Fishery
of
Salmons
.
The
Russ
are
Masters
of
about
a
fifth
part
of
it
,
the
rest
is
possessed
by
the
Swedes
:
this
Lake
receives
,
besides
a
vast
number
of
Rivers
,
the
Waters
of
the
Lake
of
Onega
;
which
lies
about
sixty
English
Miles
from
it
to
the
East
,
and
is
not
much
less
than
it
;
it
transmits
all
these
Waters
into
the
Bay
of
Finland
,
by
the
River
of
Spasco
,
a
Passage
of
about
eleven
German
Miles
.
Laestrigones
,
an
ancient
People
of
Latium
,
mentioned
in
Ovid
and
Horace
.
Lagenia
.
See
Leinster
.
Laghi
,
Laghium
,
perhaps
Laasa
,
a
City
of
Arabia
Foelix
,
on
the
South
side
;
nine
German
Miles
from
Aden
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
five
from
Cape
Babelmandel
to
the
South-East
.
It
is
under
a
Prince
of
its
own
,
and
lies
in
Long.
81.
05.
Lat.
15.
00.
Laghlyn
,
Laglinia
,
once
a
City
,
now
a
Village
in
the
Province
of
Leinster
,
in
the
County
of
Catherlagh
,
upon
the
River
Barrow
;
six
English
Miles
from
Catherlagh
to
the
South
.
The
Episcopal
See
,
which
it
had
,
is
united
with
that
of
Fernes
.
Lagny
,
Laciniacum
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Brie
in
France
,
upon
the
Marne
,
six
Leagues
from
Paris
;
which
hath
the
honour
of
the
title
of
an
Earldom
.
There
is
a
Benedictine
Abbey
in
it
,
said
to
be
founded
by
S.
Foursye
a
Scotch-man
in
the
seventh
Century
;
and
tho
the
Normans
ruined
it
in
the
ninth
,
it
found
Benefactors
again
to
repair
and
endow
it
.
In
1142.
a
Council
was
celebrated
here
.
In
1590.
the
Duke
of
Parma
,
having
first
obliged
Henry
le
Grand
K.
of
France
to
raise
the
Siege
of
Paris
,
took
this
Town
by
a
sudden
assault
and
laid
it
in
ruins
.
Lago
,
Lac
,
Lagus
,
a
Lake
or
Collection
of
Waters
,
surrounded
on
all
sides
by
the
Land
,
to
distinguish
it
from
a
Bay
,
or
Arm
of
the
Sea
.
There
is
a
vast
number
of
these
in
all
parts
of
the
Earth
;
serving
for
Cisterns
to
preserve
Water
,
and
to
restrain
the
Course
of
Rivers
,
which
would
otherwise
be
too
rapid
for
humane
uses
.
Il
Lago
Maggiore
.
See
Lang
see
.
Lagos
,
Lacobriga
,
a
small
City
in
Algarva
in
Spain
,
which
has
a
Castle
,
and
a
Harbor
upon
the
Ocean
.
It
lies
in
Long.
09.
00.
Lat.
36.
36.
five
Miles
from
Cape
S.
Vincent
to
the
East
;
and
is
under
the
King
of
Portugal
.
Lagosta
,
Lastovo
,
Ladesta
,
Ladestris
,
Lastobon
,
Landestina
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Dalmatia
,
in
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
under
the
States
of
Venice
;
near
Curzola
.
Lagune
di
Venetia
,
a
part
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
called
Gallicae
paludes
,
Septem
maria
,
Stagna
Hadriatica
;
in
which
the
City
of
Venice
stands
,
built
upon
a
great
number
of
Rocks
,
and
small
Islands
;
which
are
separated
one
from
another
by
the
Waves
of
the
Sea
.
Lagusta
,
Celadussa
,
Celadusa
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Dalmatia
;
near
Curzola
on
the
East
,
five
Miles
from
Ragusa
to
the
West
;
under
the
Venetians
.
Laholm
,
a
Town
of
Halland
,
a
Province
of
Sweden
;
seated
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
,
in
the
Consines
of
Scania
;
seven
Swedish
Miles
from
Helmstad
to
the
South
,
and
six
from
Elsingburg
to
the
North-East
.
It
has
a
Harbor
and
a
Castle
;
and
was
fortified
by
the
Danes
,
whilst
it
was
in
their
hands
;
but
notwithstanding
often
taken
,
and
retaken
in
their
Wars
;
till
at
last
the
Swedes
held
it
,
with
the
Province
in
which
it
stands
.
Lahor
,
Lahorium
,
Bucephala
,
a
City
of
the
East-Indies
,
which
is
also
called
Pengeab
.
It
is
seated
upon
the
River
Ravi
;
one
hundred
and
eighty
Miles
from
Multan
to
the
East
,
three
hundred
and
sixty
from
Agra
to
the
North
,
in
Lat.
31.
50.
as
M.
Thevenot
states
it
.
This
River
falls
into
the
Indus
at
Luckar
.
The
name
of
Pengeab
is
given
to
this
Province
and
City
by
the
Moguls
who
are
Lords
of
it
;
and
signifies
in
their
Tongue
the
Five
Rivers
.
This
was
anciently
the
common
Residence
of
the
Moguls
,
and
then
in
a
much
more
flourishing
Condition
than
now
:
the
Castle
,
being
very
strong
,
and
part
of
the
Royal
Palace
retain
their
former
Beauty
;
the
rest
of
the
noble
Structures
are
much
decayed
:
some
Streets
,
of
near
a
League
in
length
,
are
falling
down
,
and
ruinous
:
yet
is
this
no
old
Town
,
having
been
raised
,
since
the
days
of
Humayon
,
one
of
the
Moguls
,
who
brought
it
to
be
a
City
of
three
Leagues
in
length
,
in
a
short
time
.
Yet
this
Town
is
full
of
Mechanicks
,
and
all
sorts
of
Manufactures
,
made
in
these
Countries
.
§
The
Province
of
Lahor
or
Pengeab
,
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Cassimer
;
on
the
East
by
the
Kingdom
of
Negercoot
;
on
the
South
by
Jenba
,
or
Genupara
;
and
on
the
West
by
Multan
;
it
is
one
of
the
largest
and
most
plentiful
Provinces
in
the
Mogul's
Empire
,
by
reason
of
the
Rivers
:
yields
Rice
,
Corn
,
Fruits
,
and
reasonable
good
Wine
in
great
abundance
;
and
the
best
Sugars
in
the
Indies
:
out
of
which
ariseth
to
the
Prince
a
Revenue
of
thirty
seven
Millions
and
upwards
,
as
the
Indians
reported
to
M.
Thevenot
.
Laiazzo
,
Jazzo
,
Issus
,
a
City
in
the
most
Eastern
part
of
Cilicia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
next
Syria
;
near
which
Darius
the
last
of
the
Persian
Monarchs
was
overthrown
by
Alexander
the
Great
in
the
Year
of
Rome
421.
as
Quintus
Curtius
shews
.
Ventidius
Bassus
,
a
Roman
General
,
gained
a
Victory
over
the
Parthians
here
in
the
Year
of
Rome
715.
The
Emperour
Severus
defeated
his
Competitor
Pescennius
Nger
here
,
Anno
Chr.
194.
and
Bajazet
II.
Emperour
of
the
Turks
,
was
defeated
by
the
Sultan
of
Egypt
in
the
same
place
,
in
1487.
by
which
,
and
other
losses
,
this
Tyrant
was
forced
to
sue
to
the
Sultan
for
Peace
the
next
year
.
It
is
now
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tarsus
;
and
stands
near
Mount
Amanus
,
(
now
called
the
Mountains
of
Scanderoon
,
)
in
the
Province
of
Caramania
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Turks
:
it
has
a
convenient
Harbor
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
and
is
now
in
a
tolerable
good
Condition
.
Six
German
Miles
from
Antioch
to
the
North
,
and
seventy
from
Cogni
[
Iconium
]
to
the
South-East
,
Long.
69
45.
Lat.
37.
00.
The
gulph
of
Lajazzo
,
whereon
this
City
stands
,
receives
its
name
from
it
.
Laimon
,
Bosphorus
Thracicus
,
the
narrow
Streight
or
Sea
between
the
Propontis
and
the
Euxine
Sea
;
upon
which
the
City
of
Constantinople
stands
.
Laino
,
Laus
,
a
Town
and
River
in
the
Hither
Calabria
,
upon
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
.
It
stands
in
the
Confines
of
the
Principatus
,
seventy
five
Miles
South
of
Salerno
.
Laire
,
Leria
,
Sigmas
,
a
River
of
France
in
Gascogne
,
which
falls
into
the
Ocean
at
La
Buch
;
eight
Leagues
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
West
;
written
Leyra
also
.
Lalandt
,
Lalandia
,
an
Island
belonging
to
Denmark
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
so
called
from
its
low
situation
.
It
is
eight
German
Miles
long
,
and
five
broad
;
lying
on
the
South
of
Zelandia
,
and
on
the
West
of
Falflria
or
Falster
;
from
which
it
is
separated
by
a
narrow
Passage
called
Gulburg
.
The
chief
Towns
in
it
are
Naxkow
,
Saxkoping
,
and
Nysted
;
the
first
,
fortified
.
This
Island
was
taken
from
the
Danes
by
the
Swedes
in
1657.
Lali
,
Halys
,
a
River
of
Lydia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
fatal
to
Croesus
.
Lalisa
,
Laodicea
,
a
City
of
Syria
,
seated
upon
the
Mediterranean
,
between
Antioch
to
the
North
,
and
Tripoly
to
the
South
;
which
has
a
large
Haven
,
and
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
;
but
falling
into
decay
and
ruin
for
want
of
Inhabitants
.
The
Inhabitants
call
it
Lyche
,
and
the
Arabs
Ladikia
.
Lamballe
,
a
Town
in
Bretague
,
in
France
,
in
the
Territory
of
S.
Brieux
;
five
Miles
from
S.
Brieux
to
the
East
,
eight
from
Dinant
to
the
West
,
and
four
from
the
British
Sea
to
the
South
.
Some
have
thought
it
to
be
the
Capital
of
the
Country
of
the
ancient
Ambiliates
,
mentioned
by
Caesar
.
It
is
a
famous
Town
for
making
of
Parchments
.
Lambec
,
a
pleasant
spruce
Town
in
Provence
in
France
,
near
the
River
Durance
;
four
Leagues
from
Aix
,
and
nine
from
Avignon
to
the
East
.
Lambesa
,
or
Lambesca
,
Lambaesa
and
Lampaesa
ad
fluvium
Ampasgam
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Constance
,
in
Barbary
;
near
the
Mountains
of
Calamati
,
on
the
Confines
of
Biledulgerida
;
twenty
four
Miles
from
Cirta
to
the
South
;
it
was
once
a
Bishops
See
.
About
the
Year
240
,
a
Council
of
90
Bishops
was
assembled
here
against
Privatus
,
the
Bishop
of
this
See
,
upon
an
accusation
of
heresie
and
crimes
.
Lambeth
,
a
well
inhabited
large
Parish
,
opposite
to
the
City
of
Westminster
,
on
the
other
side
of
the
Thames
,
in
the
County
of
Surrey
,
the
Hundred
of
Brixton
,
and
the
Suburbs
of
London
.
Of
Note
for
the
Palace
and
Residence
of
the
Archbishops
of
Canterbury
.
Canutus
,
the
last
King
of
the
Danes
,
dyed
here
.
And
in
the
Year
1280.
there
was
a
Council
assembled
at
this
place
under
John
Peacham
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
;
as
also
a
second
under
Cardinal
Thomas
Bourchier
,
Archbishop
of
the
same
See
in
1486.
Lamborne
or
Lainborne
,
a
Market
Town
in
Berkshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Lambro
,
Lambrus
,
a
River
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
,
which
ariseth
out
of
the
Mountains
near
Como
,
and
the
Lake
of
the
same
name
;
and
running
South
,
watereth
Monza
,
and
Marignano
;
then
falls
into
the
Po
between
Pavia
and
Placentia
,
or
Piacenza
,
nine
Miles
above
the
latter
to
the
West
.
Lamego
,
Laconimurgi
,
Lamaca
,
Lameca
,
a
City
in
Portugal
,
in
the
Province
of
Beira
,
near
the
River
Duero
,
and
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Braga
.
Ptolemy
mentions
it
by
the
Name
of
Lama
.
It
is
likewise
mentioned
in
the
third
Council
of
Carthage
.
Lameto
,
Lametus
,
a
River
of
Calabria
Vlterior
,
which
rising
from
the
Apennine
,
falls
into
the
Bay
of
S.
Eufemia
,
upon
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
in
the
same
Province
.
This
is
the
same
with
Amato
.
Lamina
,
Thessalia
,
a
Province
of
Greece
.
Lamo
,
Lamus
,
a
Kingdom
in
Africa
,
which
takes
its
Name
from
a
City
of
Zanguebar
,
in
the
Lower
Aethiopia
;
over
against
the
Isle
of
Madagascar
;
one
degree
from
the
Line
to
the
South
;
North
of
Melinde
,
thirty
three
Leagues
,
Baudrand
placeth
it
North
of
Melinde
,
and
South
of
Quiloa
:
but
the
Maps
,
as
I
have
set
it
.
Lamo
,
Lamus
,
an
inland
City
of
Cilicia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sileusia
;
near
Tarso
.
Lampedosa
,
Lopadusa
,
or
Lampadousa
,
in
Ptolemy
called
Lipadusa
,
is
an
Island
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
between
the
Kingdom
of
Tanu
to
the
South
(
on
which
it
depends
,
)
and
the
Island
of
Sicily
to
the
North
;
seventy
Miles
from
the
nearest
Coast
of
Africa
,
and
one
hundred
from
Malta
:
it
is
fifteen
Miles
in
compass
,
but
desolate
;
there
is
in
it
a
Chappel
dedicated
to
the
Virgin
Mary
,
much
esteemed
by
Seamen
:
near
it
the
Fleet
of
Charles
V.
suffered
Shipwrack
in
1551.
Lampsaco
,
Lampsacus
,
a
City
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
in
Mysia
;
much
celebrated
in
all
the
ancient
Geographers
;
being
supposed
to
have
taken
its
name
from
its
Beauty
or
Splendor
.
It
stands
at
the
entrance
of
the
Propontis
,
over
against
Gallipoli
;
five
German
Miles
from
the
New
Dardanels
to
the
North
,
and
a
little
more
from
Marmora
an
Island
to
the
South
.
The
Turks
call
it
Lepseck
and
Lasipio
,
the
Europeans
Lampsaco
.
It
is
now
in
a
tolerable
good
Condition
,
and
the
See
of
an
Archbishop
.
Xerxes
King
of
Persia
gave
the
Revenues
of
this
City
to
Themistocles
the
Athenian
,
in
his
Banishment
,
to
find
him
Wine
.
It
consists
of
about
two
hundred
Houses
,
inhabited
partly
by
Turks
,
partly
by
Christians
.
It
has
a
very
fine
Mosque
,
whose
Portico
is
supported
by
Red
Marble
Pillars
;
the
same
was
formerly
a
Christian
Church
,
as
appears
by
the
Crosses
that
yet
remain
on
the
Capitals
of
the
Pillars
.
This
City
has
even
at
this
day
a
great
many
fine
Vineyards
,
especially
on
the
South-side
,
fenced
in
with
Pom
granate
Trees
.
Wheeler
,
p.
76.
In
the
antient
Roman
Times
,
the
God
Priapus
was
revered
here
.
In
the
Year
of
Christ
364
the
Demi-Arrians
,
in
a
Council
at
this
City
,
condemned
the
Forms
of
Faith
that
had
been
published
by
the
Councils
of
Rimini
and
Constantinople
,
confirming
another
made
by
the
Council
of
Antioch
in
341.
There
was
also
a
second
Synod
assembled
here
about
the
Year
369.
Lampura
,
Selampura
,
a
City
of
India
,
beyond
Ganges
,
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
.
Lancashire
,
Lancastria
,
is
a
part
of
that
Country
which
was
of
old
possessed
by
the
Brigantes
.
This
County
has
Westmorland
and
Cumberland
on
the
North
;
Yorkshire
on
the
East
;
Cheshire
on
the
South
;
and
the
Irish
Sea
on
the
West
.
In
length
from
North
to
South
fifty
seven
Miles
,
in
breadth
thirty
two
:
containing
twenty
six
Market
Towns
,
sixty
one
Parishes
,
and
many
Chappels
of
Ease
,
equal
for
the
multitude
of
Inhabitants
to
Parishes
.
Watered
with
the
Rivers
Mersey
,
Rible
,
Son
,
(
all
three
running
from
East
to
West
into
the
Irish
Sea
,
and
the
first
serving
as
a
Boundary
betwixt
this
County
and
Cheshire
)
;
besides
the
great
Lakes
of
Merton
and
Winder
,
which
last
divides
it
from
Westmorland
.
Where
the
ground
is
plain
and
champaign
,
it
yieldeth
good
store
of
Wheat
and
Barley
;
the
foot
of
the
Hills
is
fitter
for
Oats
.
All
is
tolerably
useful
and
good
;
except
the
Mosses
or
Bogs
:
which
yet
afford
excellent
Turffs
for
firing
.
There
is
also
Marle
in
many
places
;
and
in
some
,
Trees
are
found
under
Ground
,
which
have
lain
there
many
Ages
.
This
County
is
a
Palatinate
,
and
has
many
Royal
Privileges
belonging
to
it
.
In
the
time
of
Henry
of
Bullingbroke
,
afterwards
King
of
England
,
(
the
fourth
of
that
name
,
and
first
of
Lancaster
)
the
half
of
the
Lands
of
Bohun
Earl
of
Hereford
,
Essex
,
and
Northampton
,
being
added
to
what
before
belonged
to
the
Honor
of
this
County
,
(
which
was
then
a
Dukedom
,
)
it
became
the
richest
Patrimony
that
was
in
the
hand
of
any
one
Subject
in
Christendom
:
and
in
that
Prince's
Person
it
was
annexed
to
the
Crown
of
England
,
and
never
since
granted
to
any
Subject
whatsoever
.
Lancaster
,
Alione
,
Mediolanum
,
Lancastria
.
The
Town
,
which
gives
name
to
this
County
,
stands
on
the
South
Bank
of
the
River
Lunne
,
or
Lone
,
(
from
which
it
is
supposed
to
be
denominated
five
Miles
from
the
Irish
Seas
,
and
towards
the
Northern
Bounds
of
the
County
.
It
seems
to
Mr.
Cambden
to
be
the
Longovicum
of
the
Romans
,
which
was
one
of
their
Military
Stations
.
Not
overmuch
peopled
,
and
consequently
not
extraordinarily
rich
.
It
has
a
small
,
but
fair
and
strong
Castle
,
built
on
a
Hill
near
the
River
;
and
one
large
fair
Parish
Church
,
with
a
S
one
Bridge
of
five
Arches
over
the
River
Lon.
This
Town
in
1322.
was
burnt
by
the
Scots
,
in
an
inroad
they
made
into
England
:
and
although
it
is
thereby
removed
into
a
better
Situation
,
yet
it
may
be
presumed
to
be
the
less
at
this
day
for
that
Calamity
.
Of
the
House
of
Lancaster
abovementioned
,
Henry
the
Fourth
,
Fifth
,
Sixth
,
and
Seventh
,
inherited
the
Crown
of
England
.
The
last
of
which
,
marrying
Elizabeth
Daughter
and
Heiress
to
Edward
IV.
of
the
House
of
York
,
united
those
two
Houses
of
York
and
Lancaster
,
whose
competition
for
the
Crown
,
under
the
names
of
the
Red
and
the
White
Roses
,
had
caused
the
effusion
of
more
English
Blood
,
than
was
spent
in
the
Conquest
of
France
.
Lancaster
stands
in
the
Hundred
of
Loynsdale
,
and
returns
to
the
Parliament
two
Burgesses
.
Long.
20.
48.
Lat.
54.
05.
Lanceston
or
Launceston
,
the
County
Town
of
Cornwall
,
in
the
Hundred
of
East
,
upon
the
banks
of
the
little
River
Kensey
,
not
far
from
its
fall
into
the
Tamer
:
Well
inhabited
,
marketed
,
and
traded
.
It
returns
to
the
House
of
Commons
two
Burgesses
.
Lanciano
,
or
Lansano
,
Anxanum
,
the
capital
City
of
the
hither
Abruzzo
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
and
an
Archbishop's
See
,
built
five
Miles
from
the
Adriatick
;
two
from
the
River
Saras
,
(
now
il
Sangro
,
)
about
eighty
from
Naples
to
the
North
,
and
a
little
more
from
Ancona
to
the
South
.
This
City
was
raised
to
the
Dignity
of
an
Archbishoprick
in
1562
,
and
built
,
as
is
supposed
,
upon
the
Ruins
of
the
antient
Anxanum
.
Long.
38.
55.
Lat.
42.
27.
Landaff
,
Landava
,
Landuvia
,
a
small
City
and
Bishops
See
in
Glamorganshire
in
Wales
:
seated
on
the
North
side
of
the
River
Taff.
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
;
about
three
Miles
from
the
Irish
Sea
to
the
North.
The
Cathedral
and
Bishoprick
hereof
was
founded
by
S.
Germanus
and
Lupus
(
two
Holy
French
Bishops
,
who
came
twice
into
Britain
to
extinguish
the
Pelagian
Heresie
)
about
the
Year
522.
They
preferred
Dubricius
a
holy
Man
,
to
this
new-founded
See
;
to
whom
Meuricke
,
a
British
Lord
,
freely
gave
all
the
Land
that
lies
between
the
Taff
and
Ele●
.
But
this
See
has
since
met
with
others
of
a
contrary
temper
,
who
have
reduced
it
to
that
Poverty
,
that
it
is
scarce
able
to
maintain
its
Bishop
.
The
present
Dr.
William
Beaw
is
the
LXXVI
Bishop
,
consecrated
in
1679.
June
22.
Many
Synodal
Constitutions
,
we
find
in
the
Councils
,
were
made
and
published
by
the
Bishops
of
this
See
in
antient
times
.
Landaw
,
Landavia
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Lower
Alsatia
;
in
the
Territory
of
Wasgow
,
upon
the
River
Queich
;
in
the
Confines
of
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
;
four
Leagues
from
Spire
to
the
West
.
Once
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
;
but
by
the
Treaty
of
Munster
,
yielded
to
the
French
,
who
still
have
it
.
L'andramiti
,
Adramytium
,
a
City
of
Phrygia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ephesus
;
called
by
the
Europeans
Andromiti
;
by
the
Turks
Endroinit
;
in
which
word
there
is
a
further
account
of
it
.
Landrecy
,
Landrecium
,
a
City
in
Hainault
;
small
,
but
well
fortified
.
It
is
seated
at
the
Fountain
of
the
River
Sambre
[
Sabis
]
,
six
Leagues
from
Valenciennes
to
the
North-East
,
and
two
from
the
Borders
of
Picardy
to
the
North.
This
has
been
made
at
once
famous
and
miserable
,
by
the
frequent
Sieges
it
has
suffered
of
late
.
But
by
the
Pyrenean
Treaty
it
was
put
into
the
hands
of
the
French
.
The
Emperor
Charles
V.
besieged
it
in
1542.
for
six
months
,
with
fifty
thousand
Men
,
and
retired
from
it
at
last
without
success
.
The
Lands
End
,
Antivestaeum
,
Bolerium
,
Ocrinum
,
the
most
Western
Cape
or
Promontory
of
England
;
in
the
County
of
Cornwal
.
Landshut
,
Landshutum
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Lower
Bavaria
,
in
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
,
upon
the
River
Warta
;
twenty
Miles
from
Frisingen
to
the
East
,
and
thirty
from
Ratisbon
to
the
South
.
It
is
well
fortified
,
and
has
a
Castle
seated
on
or
near
a
Hill
.
Landskroon
,
Stephanopolis
,
Corona
,
a
small
City
,
but
very
strongly
fortified
,
belonging
to
the
Crown
of
Sweden
;
seated
in
the
Province
of
Scania
,
upon
the
North
side
of
the
Sound
,
or
entrance
into
the
Baltick
Sea
.
It
belonged
to
the
Danes
till
1658.
when
by
Treaty
it
was
yielded
to
the
Swedes
.
It
stands
eighteen
German
Miles
from
Koppenhagen
to
the
North-East
,
and
a
little
more
from
Malmoe
to
the
North.
Built
by
Erick
the
Pomeranean
King
of
Denmark
,
in
1413.
before
which
time
it
was
called
Sundre
Soeby
.
Near
this
place
Christian
V.
King
of
Denmark
,
received
a
great
defeat
from
Charles
X.
King
of
Sweden
,
July
24.
1677.
The
Danes
took
it
from
the
Swedes
in
1676
,
and
restored
it
to
them
again
in
1679.
Landsperg
,
Lansperga
,
a
Town
in
Germany
,
in
the
New
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
,
upon
the
River
Water
;
six
Miles
from
Custrin
to
the
East
,
and
thirteen
from
Stetin
to
the
South
,
in
the
Confines
of
Poland
.
Often
taken
and
retaken
in
the
Swedish
War
.
Landsperk
,
a
Town
in
Germany
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bavaria
;
built
on
a
Hill
,
by
the
River
Leeh
[
Licus
]
which
parts
Schwaben
from
Bavaria
;
and
falls
a
little
beneath
Auspurg
into
the
Danube
:
above
which
last
place
this
Town
stands
five
German
Miles
to
the
South
.
Landspurg
,
Segestica
,
a
City
of
Sclavonia
,
the
same
with
Zigea
.
Landt
van
Endracht
,
a
part
of
the
Southern
Continent
;
which
was
accidentally
discovered
by
the
Hollanders
,
in
a
Voyage
to
the
Molucho
Islands
,
in
1618.
called
also
Concordiae
Regio
.
Land
van
Pieter
Nuitz
,
another
part
of
the
same
Continent
,
found
in
1625.
by
a
Dutchman
:
It
is
a
great
Country
,
of
a
vast
extent
from
North
to
South
;
and
is
a
part
of
New
Holland
:
but
only
viewed
by
the
Dutch
as
yet
.
Langhac
,
Langh●acum
,
a
small
City
in
Auvergne
,
seated
in
a
Plain
;
surrounded
almost
on
all
sides
by
Mountains
,
near
the
River
Allier
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
:
three
Leagues
from
Fleury
to
the
East
,
and
fifteen
from
Clermont
to
the
South
.
Langhe
,
Langa
,
a
small
Province
in
Italy
,
on
the
South
of
Piedmont
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Montferrat
;
between
the
Apennine
,
and
the
Rivers
of
Tanaro
,
Vrba
,
and
Stura
:
extending
also
to
the
Confines
of
the
State
of
Genoua
:
the
City
of
Alba
is
the
Capital
of
it
.
This
is
a
fruitful
and
well
peopled
Territory
.
Lang-landt
,
an
Island
belonging
to
Denmark
in
the
Baltick
Sea
;
between
the
Isles
of
Fionia
,
Zeland
,
and
Haland
;
seven
German
Miles
in
length
,
and
two
in
breadth
:
it
has
sixteen
Villages
,
and
a
strong
Castle
;
and
from
its
form
is
called
the
Long-Land
.
Langley
Abbey
,
a
Town
in
Hartfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Cashio
,
not
far
from
Watford
.
Remarkable
for
being
the
Birth-place
of
Pope
Adrian
IV.
who
was
sometime
surnamed
Breakspear
.
Lango
,
Cos
,
Coos
,
an
Island
in
the
Archipelago
,
called
Stinco
by
the
Greeks
,
and
Stanco
by
the
Sailors
;
so
that
this
name
begins
to
prevail
.
It
lies
not
above
twenty
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
Asia
;
of
a
great
length
,
and
about
seventy
Miles
in
Circuit
:
the
principal
Town
in
it
is
Lango
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rhodes
.
This
Island
was
the
native
place
of
Apelles
,
the
Painter
;
and
Hippocrates
the
great
and
most
ancient
Physcian
.
It
was
under
the
Knights
of
S.
John
of
Jerusalem
,
now
of
Malta
;
but
conquered
by
the
Turks
from
them
,
under
whom
it
now
is
.
Our
Sandys
who
saw
it
,
saith
,
it
is
a
delicate
Country
to
behold
,
lying
for
the
most
part
level
,
only
towards
the
East
it
is
not
unprofitably
Mountainous
;
from
whence
fall
many
Springs
,
which
water
the
Plains
below
,
and
make
them
extraordinarily
fruitful
;
where
grow
those
Wines
valued
in
all
times
,
Cypress
Trees
,
and
Turpentine
,
with
divers
other
Plants
,
delightful
as
well
as
profitable
.
In
ancient
times
it
was
much
regarded
on
the
account
of
a
Temple
of
Aesculapius
,
to
whom
this
Island
was
consecrated
:
in
which
those
who
recovered
out
of
any
Disease
,
Registred
their
Cures
,
and
the
Medicines
by
which
they
recovered
;
which
Hippocrates
abridged
,
and
recommended
to
Posterity
.
Langport
,
a
Market
Town
in
Somersetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Pitney
,
upon
a
Hill
,
near
the
River
Parret
,
in
a
Moorish
Country
.
Langres
,
Andromatunum
,
Lingones
,
Andromadunum
Lingonum
,
an
ancient
,
great
,
strong
and
rich
City
of
France
;
in
the
Province
of
Champagne
,
near
the
Fountains
of
the
Marne
,
(
one
of
the
principal
Rivers
of
France
)
six
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
twenty
two
from
Troyes
to
the
South-East
,
sixteen
from
Dijon
to
the
North
,
and
thirty
from
Monthelyard
to
the
West
.
This
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lions
:
the
Bishop
is
always
one
of
the
twelve
Peers
of
France
,
and
a
Duke
.
Near
this
City
Constantine
the
Great
twice
overcame
the
Germans
;
in
one
of
which
Battels
,
that
Prince
slew
60000
of
them
.
The
Vandals
,
in
the
beginning
of
the
fourth
Century
,
committed
great
spoils
here
.
Within
the
Diocese
,
there
are
six
hundred
Parishes
contained
;
and
the
Territory
of
Langres
,
giving
source
to
five
or
six
Rivers
,
is
thought
to
stand
the
highest
of
any
in
the
Kingdom
.
Divers
French
Synods
have
been
assembled
at
it
.
Lang
See
,
Verbanus
Lacus
,
a
Lake
in
the
Duchy
of
Milan
,
called
by
the
Italians
il
Lago
Magiore
;
and
by
the
Germans
Langsée
.
It
is
extended
from
North
to
South
36
Italian
Miles
,
in
breadth
five
.
It
lies
thirty
six
Miles
from
Milan
to
the
North-West
,
and
twenty
five
from
Como
to
the
West
;
and
is
one
of
the
most
considerable
Lakes
in
Italy
.
Langis
,
Aturus
.
See
Dour
.
Languedoc
,
Volcae
,
Septumani
,
Occitania
,
a
Province
in
France
,
of
very
large
bounds
and
extent
.
It
is
the
Western
part
of
that
which
the
Romans
called
Gallia
Narbonensis
;
afterwards
it
was
called
Gallia
Gothica
,
and
then
the
Earldom
of
Tolouse
.
Bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Rhosne
,
(
which
divides
it
from
Dauphiné
,
and
Provence
;
)
on
the
South
by
the
County
of
Rousillon
,
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
on
the
West
it
is
separated
from
Gascogne
,
by
the
Garonne
;
and
on
the
North
it
has
Quercy
,
Rovergne
,
Auvergne
,
and
le
Forez
.
There
are
in
this
Province
twenty
two
Dioceses
:
the
principal
City
in
it
is
Tolouse
,
which
is
the
Seat
of
the
Parliament
of
this
Generality
.
This
is
also
one
of
the
most
Populous
,
Rich
,
Fruitful
,
and
Pleasant
Provinces
in
France
.
Divided
into
the
Upper
and
Lower
Languedoc
,
to
the
East
and
West
;
and
watered
by
the
Rivers
Rhosne
,
Eraut
,
Vistre
,
Tarn
,
&c.
The
Goths
establish'd
a
Kingdom
here
in
the
fifth
Century
,
(
from
whom
some
derive
its
name
,
as
Languedoc
,
quasi
Landt-Goth
)
making
Tolouse
the
Capital
of
the
same
;
which
they
afterwards
extended
as
far
as
to
the
River
Loyre
.
In
778.
Charles
the
Great
granted
this
Province
to
the
Earls
of
Tolouse
:
from
whom
in
1361.
K.
John
finally
taking
it
,
united
it
to
the
Crown
of
France
.
Lauschet
,
a
City
of
Poland
.
See
Lencicia
.
Lantaine
,
Lantana
,
a
River
in
the
Earldom
of
Burgundy
,
which
falls
into
the
Saone
;
between
Falcougney
,
and
Conflans
:
upon
it
stands
Luxevil
,
which
is
about
six
Leagues
from
Langres
to
the
East
.
Lantriguet
.
See
Treguier
.
Lanzano
.
See
Lanciano
.
Lanzerote
,
or
Lanzarotta
,
Pluitalia
,
one
of
the
Azores
,
or
Canary
Islands
,
which
lies
in
Long.
4.
Lat.
27.
40.
The
Kingdom
of
Lao
,
or
Laos
,
in
the
East
Indies
,
is
bounded
by
the
Kingdoms
of
Tunquin
to
the
East
,
Cambaia
to
the
South
,
Siam
and
Pegu
to
the
West
,
and
Ava
to
the
North.
Of
great
strength
against
Invasion
,
from
the
Mountains
surrounding
it
.
Fruitful
,
temperate
,
and
very
healthful
;
under
a
King
heretofore
tributary
to
China
,
but
now
absolute
,
who
receives
the
Tributes
of
divers
petty
Kings
as
their
Soveraign
.
It
is
divided
into
seven
great
Provinces
,
governed
by
Viceroys
;
and
watered
by
the
Mother
of
Rivers
(
as
they
call
it
)
the
River
Lao
,
which
springing
from
about
the
high
Mountains
of
the
Province
of
Junnan
upon
the
Frontiers
of
China
,
divides
into
two
great
Rivers
some
Leagues
from
Lao
;
whereof
one
passes
West
by
Pegu
to
the
Gulph
of
Bengale
,
the
other
expands
it self
in
divers
Branches
throughout
all
Lao
,
cutting
the
same
in
two
from
North
to
South
.
The
Capital
City
is
Langione
in
18
deg
of
Lat.
The
King
of
Tonquin
attempted
not
long
ago
to
unite
this
Kingdom
with
his
own
,
but
not
with
success
.
It
has
been
a
Kingdom
since
the
year
600
;
before
which
it
was
a
sort
of
a
Republick
;
and
before
that
,
a
Member
of
the
Kingdom
of
China
.
Laodicea
See
Eskihisar
,
Laudichia
,
and
Lyche
.
Laon
,
Laudunum
,
Lugdunum
Clavatum
,
a
City
in
Picardy
in
France
,
which
is
commonly
pronounced
Lan.
It
is
great
and
very
well
fortified
;
and
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rheims
.
Baudrand
placeth
it
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
on
a
high
Hill
,
but
in
the
borders
of
Picardy
;
of
which
(
he
saith
)
it
was
once
a
part
;
ten
Miles
from
Rheims
to
the
North-West
,
and
twenty
eight
from
Paris
to
the
North-East
.
The
Bishop
is
always
one
of
the
twelve
Peers
of
France
,
and
a
Duke
.
The
Diocese
belonging
to
this
City
,
is
called
Laonnois
,
or
Lannois
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
North
with
Tierache
,
a
part
of
Picardy
;
on
the
East
by
Champagne
,
and
on
the
South
and
West
with
Soissonne
:
it
takes
this
name
from
the
principal
City
.
Some
French
Synods
have
been
assembled
here
.
Lapord
,
Lapurd
,
Labord
,
more
commonly
called
Bayonne
.
See
Bayonne
.
Lapathios
,
Lapithus
,
a
City
at
the
North
end
of
the
Isle
of
Cyprus
,
which
is
yet
a
Bishop's
See
,
and
retains
the
Greek
Rites
.
It
is
very
ancient
,
and
called
Lapethos
by
Pliny
,
and
Lapatho
by
Strabo
.
Lapithae
,
an
antient
People
of
Thessalia
,
dwelling
in
the
Country
about
Larissa
,
and
the
Mountain
Olympus
.
Ovid
styles
them
Sylvestres
.
Virgil
ascribes
to
them
the
Invention
of
Bridles
.
Lapland
,
Lapponia
,
Lappia
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Lapmarck
;
by
the
Swedes
,
Sabmienladti
;
by
the
Germans
,
Laplandt
;
by
the
Moscovites
,
Loppi
,
and
by
the
French
,
Laponie
.
It
is
the
most
Northern
part
of
Scandinavia
,
first
mentioned
by
Saxo
Grammaticus
,
about
the
year
of
Christ
1190.
Bounded
on
the
North
with
the
Frozen
Sea
,
or
the
North
Ocean
;
on
the
West
with
the
Kingdom
of
Norway
;
on
the
South
with
Bothnia
and
Finia
,
(
two
Provinces
of
Sweden
)
and
on
the
East
by
the
White
Sea
.
It
was
heretofore
divided
into
three
Kingdoms
;
and
is
now
at
this
day
divided
between
three
Princes
,
the
Emperor
of
Moscovy
,
the
King
of
Sweden
,
and
the
King
of
Denmark
,
of
which
the
King
of
Sweden
has
the
greatest
share
.
Johannes
Schefferus
lately
put
out
a
very
exact
Account
of
these
Countries
:
towards
the
North
and
East
it
is
extreamly
Mountainous
and
barren
;
but
the
South
is
more
level
,
and
well
watered
with
Rivers
and
Lakes
.
There
have
been
,
not
long
since
,
found
in
it
,
Mines
of
Brass
,
Iron
,
Silver
and
Lead
,
besides
divers
sorts
of
precious
Stones
.
As
this
is
one
of
the
Hyberborean
People
,
who
are
buried
the
greatest
part
of
the
year
in
Snow
and
Darkness
;
so
they
are
extreamly
Rude
,
Ignorant
,
Poor
,
and
Barbarous
:
so
fearful
,
that
they
will
start
and
be
in
a
fright
at
the
noise
of
a
Leaf
:
infamous
for
Witchcraft
,
and
Conjurations
;
yet
Christians
in
Profession
;
and
so
revengeful
that
they
will
throw
themselves
sometimes
into
a
River
,
to
perish
willingly
with
one
they
hate
in
their
Arms
,
if
they
can
but
so
destroy
him
.
The
more
Northern
are
the
most
barbarous
.
Lar
,
Laria
,
a
great
and
magnificent
City
in
that
Province
,
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
which
gives
name
to
a
Kingdom
:
seated
in
the
Confines
of
Caramania
,
upon
the
River
Tisindon
;
a
hundred
and
seventy
Miles
from
Ormus
to
the
North-East
:
but
in
the
later
Maps
it
is
placed
only
forty
German
Miles
from
Ormus
,
and
on
the
West
side
of
the
River
.
Monsieur
Thevenot
gives
a
large
Account
of
this
Town
in
the
second
part
of
his
Travels
,
cap
4.
to
whom
I
refer
the
Reader
.
It
lies
Long.
93.
40.
Lat.
27.
40.
Mr.
Herbert
saith
,
it
consisted
of
about
two
thousand
Houses
,
and
had
had
five
;
but
lost
three
thousand
in
an
Earthquake
.
It
is
,
as
he
saith
,
famous
for
nothing
but
its
Castle
;
built
at
the
North-end
,
on
an
aspiring
Mountain
,
and
stored
with
the
Cannon
brought
from
Ormus
.
§
The
Kingdom
of
Lar
took
its
name
from
the
last
mentioned
City
;
lying
near
Ormus
,
and
the
entrance
of
the
Persian
Gulph
.
Schah
Abbas
,
King
of
Persia
,
annexed
this
to
the
rest
of
his
Dominions
in
the
end
of
the
last
Century
;
viz.
in
1596.
by
a
Conquest
of
the
Guebres
;
who
were
before
Masters
of
it
,
and
were
Governed
by
a
Prince
of
their
own
,
stiled
King
of
Lar
;
the
last
of
which
was
slain
by
the
Persians
,
with
all
his
Progeny
,
to
secure
this
barren
and
poor
Kingdom
to
the
King
of
Persia
.
The
Water
of
this
Kingdom
is
extream
bad
and
unhealthful
,
as
both
Herbert
and
Thevenot
agree
:
the
Soil
barren
and
sandy
:
and
they
both
say
also
,
that
in
this
Kingdom
there
are
a
vast
number
of
Jews
.
But
Mr.
Herbert
saith
,
That
there
is
neither
River
nor
Rivolet
near
the
City
of
Lar
,
by
a
hundred
Miles
;
and
Thevenot
,
they
had
nothing
but
Cistern-Water
to
drink
,
which
was
subject
to
Corruption
;
which
seems
to
confirm
Mr.
Herbert's
Report
.
See
Herbert
,
pag.
52.
Thevenot
,
Part.
2.
pag.
131.
§
Ptolemy
mentions
an
Arabian
River
,
Lar
;
Now
called
Om.
See
Om.
Larache
,
L'Haris
,
or
Arays
,
Lixa
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
Africa
,
in
the
Province
of
Asgar
,
at
the
mouth
of
a
River
of
its
own
name
,
(
call'd
by
Castaldus
,
Lusso
;
by
the
Italians
,
Fieume
di
Larach
;
in
Silius
Italicus
,
Lixus
)
towards
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
between
Cape
Spartel
and
Mamera
:
taken
from
the
Spaniards
,
by
the
Moors
in
November
1689.
after
a
Siege
of
three
months
,
mutually
asserted
and
resisted
with
extraordinary
Bravery
.
Larad
,
or
Lara
,
a
Town
in
Old
Castile
in
Spain
,
upon
the
River
Arlanza
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountains
:
remakable
in
the
Spanish
History
,
for
giving
name
to
the
Family
de
Lara
,
which
once
had
seven
Sons
all
Knighted
in
a
day
.
Laranda
,
a
City
of
Cappadocia
,
called
by
the
same
name
it
now
has
by
Ptolemy
and
Strabo
.
It
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Iconium
;
but
very
small
,
and
ill
peopled
;
and
stands
fifty
Miles
from
it
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Cilicia
,
and
Mount
Taurus
Eastward
.
Laredo
,
Laredum
,
a
small
City
,
or
Sea-Port
Town
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Spain
,
in
the
Province
of
Biscay
;
which
his
a
large
and
a
safe
Harbour
,
and
is
the
principal
of
the
four
Sea-Ports
:
seven
Miles
from
S.
Andreo
to
the
North
,
and
twelve
from
Bilbao
to
the
South-West
.
Near
this
place
the
Archbishop
of
Bourdeaux
defeated
the
Spanish
Fleet
in
1639.
Larghier
,
Tarras
,
a
City
in
the
Island
of
Sardinia
.
Larignum
,
a
famous
old
Castle
near
the
Alpes
,
built
of
the
Wood
Larix
or
Larchtree
,
in
the
times
of
Julius
Caesar
,
who
besieged
and
took
it
.
Yet
Vitruvius
reports
,
that
when
Caesar
set
fire
to
it
,
it
resisted
the
Flames
.
Larina
,
Larinum
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Capitanata
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
;
but
little
and
ill
peopled
,
and
in
the
possession
(
as
to
the
Revenue
)
of
the
Prince
of
Cassal
.
It
lies
in
the
Confines
of
the
County
of
Molise
,
near
the
River
Bifernum
,
forty
Miles
from
Benevento
to
the
North
,
and
four
from
Tremoli
on
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
to
the
South
.
Laris
,
an
ancient
City
of
Idumea
,
in
Palestine
;
between
the
latter
and
Egypt
,
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
in
which
,
William
,
Archbishop
of
Tyre
reports
,
Baldwin
I.
King
of
Jerusalem
died
in
1118.
Laris
,
Larissa
,
a
City
of
Syria
,
mentioned
by
Strabo
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Apamia
,
(
now
Haman
,
)
and
stands
between
it
and
Epiphania
;
now
inhabited
by
very
few
People
,
being
in
the
hands
of
the
Turks
.
Larissa
,
the
principal
City
of
Thessalia
,
a
Province
of
Macedonia
,
and
the
Country
of
Achilles
;
seated
upon
the
River
Peneo
;
twenty
five
Miles
from
the
Bay
of
Thessalonica
to
the
West
,
twenty
five
from
Pharsalus
to
the
South
,
and
two
hundred
from
Constantinople
to
the
South-West
.
It
is
now
an
Archbishop's
See
,
and
one
of
the
most
flourishing
Cities
in
Greece
,
by
reason
the
late
Grand
Seignior
being
disgusted
with
Constantinople
,
almost
twenty
years
together
kept
his
Court
here
.
This
City
is
thus
described
by
the
learned
Dr.
Edward
Brown
.
The
City
of
Larissa
is
pleasantly
seated
on
a
rising
Ground
;
in
the
upper
part
whereof
stands
the
Grand
Seignior's
Palace
,
upon
the
North
the
famous
Mountain
of
Olympus
,
and
on
the
South
a
plain
Country
;
inhabited
by
Christians
,
Turks
and
Jews
.
There
is
a
handsome
Stone
Bridge
over
the
River
,
consisting
of
nine
Arches
.
Extraordinary
populous
,
by
reason
the
Sultan
was
then
there
;
yet
kept
in
great
quiet
by
the
Officers
.
I
might
from
him
transcribe
some
Historical
Passages
concerning
this
place
;
but
I
shall
rather
remit
the
Reader
to
his
pleasant
Description
for
further
satisfaction
.
Achilles
was
sirnamed
Larissaeus
from
this
City
.
It
is
otherwise
called
Larsa
.
The
Antients
mention
more
places
,
less
important
,
of
this
name
;
and
also
a
River
Larissus
,
in
the
Peloponnesus
.
Larius
Lacus
,
the
same
with
the
Lake
of
Coma.
See
Coma.
Larozo
,
Ladicus
,
a
Spur
of
the
Pyrenean
Hills
in
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
;
in
the
Road
which
leads
from
Leon
to
Compostella
.
Larone
,
Laros
,
a
small
River
in
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
;
which
flows
out
of
the
Lake
of
Bracciano
,
and
falls
into
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
about
fifteen
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
North
West
.
Larta
,
one
of
the
Names
of
Epirus
,
a
Region
of
Greece
.
Lartacho
,
Rhyndacus
,
Lycus
,
a
River
of
Mysia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
which
riseth
out
of
the
Laké
of
Artynia
,
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Olympus
;
and
fails
into
the
Propontis
;
called
by
the
Turks
,
Vlabat
.
Lascaris
,
a
Seigniory
near
Nice
in
Provence
,
upon
the
Confines
of
France
and
Italy
,
giving
name
to
an
honorable
Family
.
Lassan-Zée
,
Lassanensis
Lacus
,
a
Lake
in
the
hither
Pomerania
,
so
called
from
a
Town
upon
it
.
This
Lake
is
made
by
the
Western
Branch
of
the
River
Oder
,
(
Der
Pfin
,
)
a
little
above
Wolgast
,
and
is
extended
to
the
length
of
some
Miles
in
the
Isle
of
Vsedom
;
then
falls
by
the
Oder
into
the
Baltick
Sea
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Ruden
,
in
the
Bay
of
Rugen
.
Latium
.
The
far
greatest
part
of
this
ancient
Region
of
Italy
is
now
contained
in
the
Campagna
di
Roma
.
At
the
first
it
extended
only
from
the
Tyber
to
the
Premontorium
Circaeum
,
and
its
most
ancient
Inhabitants
were
called
Aborigines
.
But
when
the
Hernici
,
the
Aequi
,
the
Volsci
,
and
the
Ausones
united
under
one
common
Name
of
Latini
,
then
the
bounds
of
Latium
reach'd
as
far
as
to
the
River
Liris
.
For
543
years
,
we
have
a
Chronological
Succession
of
the
Kings
of
the
Latines
,
till
the
year
of
the
World
3299
or
3330
,
that
Romulus
founded
Rome
.
Latomiae
,
a
Cavern
,
cut
out
of
a
Rock
,
by
the
Tyrant
Dionysius
,
near
Syracusa
,
in
the
Island
of
Sicity
,
about
two
hundred
feet
broad
and
one
Stadium
long
,
to
serve
for
a
Prison
.
Cicero
reproaches
Verres
with
enclosing
divers
Roman
Citizens
therein
.
It
is
now
called
le
Togliate
.
Lavagna
,
Lavania
,
L●bonia
,
a
small
River
and
Town
in
the
State
of
Genoua
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
between
Chiavari
to
the
West
,
and
Sestri
di
Levante
to
the
East
.
The
Counts
di
Flisci
are
of
this
place
.
Laval
,
or
Laval
Guion
,
Vallis
Guidonis
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Maine
,
upon
the
River
la
Mayne
,
in
France
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Mans
;
giving
Name
to
an
honorable
Family
,
and
famous
for
making
of
Silks
.
In
1242.
a
Council
was
held
here
.
Lavanmynd
,
Lavemunde
or
Lavenmind
,
Ostium
Lavanti
,
Lavanmunda
,
a
City
in
Germany
,
with
a
Castle
belonging
to
it
in
the
Lower
Carinthia
,
and
an
Episcopal
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Saltzbourgh
,
upon
the
River
Lavant
;
in
the
Valley
Der
Lavanthal
,
where
it
falls
into
the
Drave
:
about
two
Miles
from
S.
Andre
to
the
South
,
twelve
German
Miles
from
Pettaw
to
the
West
:
Lavanmynd
signifies
Lavant's
Mouth
.
Lavaur
,
Vaurum
,
or
Vaurium
,
a
small
City
in
Languedoc
in
France
;
by
Pope
John
XX.
in
1317.
made
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tolouse
,
out
of
which
Diocese
it
was
taken
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Agout
,
in
the
Upper
Languedoc
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Albigeois
;
five
Leagues
from
Tolouse
to
the
East
,
and
six
from
Castres
to
the
West
.
In
this
Diocese
are
contained
sixty
nine
Parishes
.
There
have
been
two
French
Synods
assembled
at
Lavaur
;
the
first
in
1213.
against
Peter
K
of
Aragon
for
taking
part
with
the
Albigenses
;
the
other
in
1368.
Laubach
.
See
Labach
.
Laubenburgh
,
Lawenburth
,
Coenoenum
,
a
Town
in
the
Lower
Saxony
,
upon
the
River
Elb
;
eight
German
Miles
from
Hamburgh
to
the
East
;
which
is
also
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
of
the
same
name
.
Written
sometimes
Lawemburgh
.
It
is
under
the
Dominion
of
its
own
Duke
,
who
is
a
Roman
Catholick
Prince
;
of
the
ancient
Family
of
the
Dukes
of
Saxony
.
This
Dukedom
lies
between
the
Dukedoms
of
Lunenburgh
,
Mecklenburgh
,
and
Holstein
;
the
Counties
of
Ratzburgh
,
Frantzhagen
,
Sassenhagen
,
with
many
other
places
towards
the
Elb
,
belonging
to
this
Duke
and
Dukedom
.
Lauden
,
Lauda
,
a
Town
in
Franconia
in
Germany
,
under
the
Bishop
of
Wurtsburgh
;
from
which
it
stands
five
German
Miles
to
the
West
;
in
the
borders
of
the
Bishoprick
of
Mentz
,
upon
the
River
Tauber
.
Lauden
,
Laudonia
.
See
Lothaine
.
Laudichia
,
Laodicea
,
a
City
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
It
stood
in
Galatia
,
in
the
Consines
of
Lycaonia
;
but
is
now
a
small
Village
,
called
by
the
Turks
,
Ladik
;
consolated
by
nothing
but
a
Caravansera
(
or
place
for
the
Lodging
of
Travellers
,
)
and
Baths
of
warm
Waters
,
now
wholly
neglected
.
§
There
is
another
City
in
Asia
,
called
by
the
same
Turkish
name
;
but
Lyche
,
by
the
Inhabitants
.
See
Lyche
.
Lavello
,
Labellum
,
Lavellum
,
a
City
in
the
Basilicate
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bari
;
very
small
,
but
it
has
marks
of
great
antiquity
.
It
stands
in
the
limits
of
the
Capitanata
;
three
Miles
from
the
River
Ofanto
.
The
Bishop's
Jurisdiction
is
no
larger
than
the
Walls
of
the
City
.
Lavenham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Sussex
,
in
the
hundred
of
Babergh
,
upon
the
River
Breton
,
and
an
Eminence
;
adorn'd
with
a
spatious
Church
.
Lauffenburgh
,
a
small
German
City
upon
the
Rhine
on
a
Rock
,
well
fortified
;
under
the
Dominion
of
the
House
of
Austria
;
between
Sohafhausen
to
the
East
,
and
Basil
to
the
West
,
five
Miles
from
either
.
It
was
often
taken
by
the
French
and
Swedes
in
the
great
War
;
but
by
the
Treaty
of
Munster
at
last
restored
to
the
Emperor
.
There
is
here
a
Bridge
over
the
Rhine
;
and
the
Town
stands
on
both
sides
of
the
River
.
Laugingen
,
or
Lawgingen
,
Lavinga
,
a
City
in
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
under
the
Duke
of
Newburgh
:
it
has
been
a
Free
and
Imperial
City
,
but
is
now
exempted
.
It
stands
upon
the
Danube
,
one
Mile
above
Dilingen
,
and
six
beneath
Vlm
to
the
East
.
E.
Lavington
,
a
Market
Town
in
Wiltshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Swanborn
.
Lavinia
,
Lavigna
,
or
Citta
Lavinia
,
Lavinium
,
a
City
of
Latium
in
Italy
;
built
by
Aeneas
,
forty
one
years
after
the
ruin
of
Troy
;
which
is
now
a
small
Village
in
Campagna
di
Roma
;
18
Miles
from
Rome
,
10
from
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
and
42
from
Gajetta
to
the
North-West
.
It
is
now
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Pope
,
but
inhabited
by
a
very
small
number
of
People
.
Lavino
,
Labinius
,
a
small
River
in
Bononia
,
about
eight
Miles
from
that
City
to
the
West
,
toward
Modena
.
It
falls
into
the
River
Samogia
;
which
a
little
lower
ends
in
the
Reno
;
which
falls
into
the
Po
,
six
Miles
below
Buondeno
.
Upon
the
Banks
of
this
River
the
Triumvirate
between
Octavianus
,
(
afterwards
Augustus
)
M.
Antonius
,
and
Lepidus
,
was
agreed
and
signed
.
Lauraguais
,
Lauriacus
Ager
,
a
District
in
Languedoc
in
France
;
which
gives
the
Title
of
a
Count
,
and
takes
its
name
from
a
Castle
.
It
lies
between
the
River
Ariege
,
and
Agout
,
within
the
Mountains
:
The
capital
Town
of
it
is
Castelnaudari
.
Lauriol
,
or
Loriol
,
a
considerable
Town
in
Dauphine
in
France
,
near
the
River
Drome
,
which
soon
after
falls
into
the
Rhosne
,
betwixt
Valence
and
Montelimar
.
It
was
often
taken
and
retaken
by
the
Catholicks
and
Huguenots
in
the
Civil
Wars
of
France
,
in
the
last
Age.
Some
suppose
it
to
be
the
Aria
of
the
Antients
.
Now
fortified
.
Lausanne
,
Lausonium
,
Lausanna
,
a
City
in
Switzerland
;
the
Capital
of
the
District
of
le
Vault
;
belonging
to
the
Canton
of
Bearn
,
ever
since
1536.
whereas
before
it
was
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
subject
to
none
but
the
Empire
.
It
is
also
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Besanzon
,
or
Byzants
,
as
the
Germans
call
it
;
but
the
Town
being
possessed
by
none
but
Hereticks
(
as
Baudrand
saith
,
)
the
Bishops
have
removed
their
Residence
to
Friburgh
since
the
year
1532.
It
stands
six
German
Miles
from
Geneva
to
the
North-East
,
and
a
small
distance
from
the
Lake
of
Lemane
to
the
North.
This
Lake
is
sometimes
from
this
City
called
the
Lake
of
Lausanne
.
This
City
,
since
it
,
fell
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Canton
of
Bearn
,
has
been
made
an
University
.
Lausanitz
.
See
Lusatia
.
Lautree
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Albigeois
,
in
Languedoc
in
France
two
Leagues
from
Castres
,
upon
a
sruitful
Hill
for
Wine
.
The
Castle
it
formerly
had
is
ruined
.
Yet
it
retains
the
honour
of
a
Viscounty
.
Lawenburgh
.
See
Laubenburgh
.
Lawenburg
,
Lawenburgum
,
a
Town
in
Pomerania
,
near
the
Baltick
Sea
,
under
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
;
but
a
Fee
of
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
.
It
stands
in
the
Territory
of
Pomerel
,
upon
the
River
Lobo
;
eight
German
Miles
from
Dantzick
to
the
West
,
two
from
the
borders
of
Prussia
,
and
three
from
the
Baltick
Sea
.
The
Poles
call
it
Louwenborch
.
Lauwers
,
Lavica
,
Laubacus
,
a
small
River
in
the
Dutch
Friesland
,
which
parts
it
from
Groningen
;
and
then
falls
into
the
German
Ocean
over
against
the
Isle
of
Monick
Doge
.
Laxia
,
Colchis
.
See
Mengrelia
.
Lazach
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
of
Arabia
Foelix
,
under
the
Turks
.
Lazi
,
an
antient
People
of
Sarmatia
Europaea
,
dwelling
heretofore
upon
the
Banks
of
the
Palus
Maeotis
,
or
rather
towards
the
Caspiae
Portae
,
near
the
Iberi
.
We
read
of
their
Conversion
to
the
Christian
Faith
about
the
year
522
,
when
Zatus
their
King
was
baptized
at
Constantinople
,
the
Emperon
Justinus
standing
his
Sponsor
.
Lazzara
.
See
Granico
.
Laberberg
.
See
Jura
.
Leaotung
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
China
,
subject
to
the
Tartars
,
since
the
Year
1630.
towards
whom
it
lies
.
Lea
,
a
River
of
Hartfordshire
,
on
the
Banks
whereof
Hartford
,
Ware
,
Harfield
,
and
Hodsdon
are
all
four
situated
.
The
same
separates
the
County
of
Essex
also
from
Middlesex
.
Lebuss
,
Lebusia
,
a
small
City
,
in
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gnesna
;
one
Mile
from
Frankfort
on
the
Oder
to
the
North.
This
Bishoprick
was
founded
by
Miecislaus
,
Duke
of
Poland
,
in
965.
Sold
in
1260.
to
Otho
,
Marquess
of
Brandenburgh
,
by
Boleslaus
,
Duke
of
Silesia
;
and
has
ever
since
been
in
this
Family
.
In
1555.
this
Bishoprick
with
its
Bishop
,
embraced
the
Augustane
Confession
.
Lecca
,
Lecci
,
Lecce
,
Aletium
,
the
principal
Town
in
the
Province
of
Otranto
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
great
,
rich
,
and
(
next
to
Naples
)
the
most
populous
in
that
Kingdom
.
It
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Otranto
;
from
which
it
stands
20
Miles
to
the
South
,
and
7
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
.
Called
by
the
later
Latin
Writers
Litium
.
Leck
,
Lech
,
Licus
,
Lechus
,
Lycias
,
a
River
of
Germany
;
which
ariseth
in
the
County
of
Tirol
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Grisons
;
and
flowing
Northwards
between
Bavaria
and
Schwaben
,
and
passing
through
Ausburgh
,
falls
into
the
Danube
over
against
Papenheim
a
little
beneath
Danawert
.
The
Inhabitants
of
that
of
Bavaria
,
which
lay
next
this
River
about
Ausburgh
,
are
called
by
Strabo
and
Pliny
,
Licatii
;
and
at
this
day
Lechrainers
from
this
River
.
Leck
,
Fossa
Corbulonis
,
a
Branch
of
the
Rhine
in
Holland
;
which
divides
from
it
at
Wyke
in
Vtrecht
;
and
running
Westward
in
the
North
part
of
Holland
,
beneath
Rotterdam
,
falls
into
the
Maes
.
Lectoure
,
or
Leictoure
,
Laictoure
,
and
Letoure
,
Lactoracum
,
Lactorium
,
Lectora
,
Civitas
Lactoracium
,
a
City
in
Gascony
in
France
:
which
is
the
Capital
of
the
County
of
Armagnac
,
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Aux
.
It
is
seated
on
an
Hill
,
and
defended
by
a
strong
Castle
,
upon
the
River
Gers
;
six
Miles
from
Aux
,
ten
from
Tolouse
to
the
South-West
,
and
three
from
Condom
.
Ledbury
,
or
Lidbury
,
a
well
built
Market
Town
in
Herefordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Radlow
;
standing
in
a
rich
Clay
Ground
,
near
the
Malvern
Hills
,
and
much
inhabited
by
Clothiers
.
Ledesina
,
Bletisa
,
a
small
Town
in
Leon
in
Spain
,
upon
the
River
Tormes
;
six
Leagues
from
Salamanca
to
the
North-East
.
Ledung
,
Dur
,
a
small
River
of
Ireland
,
in
the
County
of
Kerry
.
Leeberg
,
or
Leerberg
.
See
Jura
.
Leeder
,
one
of
the
Islands
on
the
West
of
Scotland
.
Leeds
,
a
considerable
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Skirack
,
upon
the
River
Are
:
well
inhabited
by
Clothiers
.
The
Kings
of
Northumberland
had
anciently
a
Palace
Royal
here
.
Leek
,
a
Market
Town
in
Staffordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Totmonslow
.
Leerpoole
,
or
Leverpoole
,
a
considerable
Sea-Port
Town
,
upon
the
River
Irwel
,
in
the
South
part
of
the
County
of
Lancaster
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Cheshire
;
three
Miles
from
the
Irish
Sea
.
It
is
now
one
of
the
most
thriving
Ports
;
and
has
a
Trade
equal
to
the
best
Town
on
the
Western
Shoar
,
except
Bristol
:
it
sends
also
two
Burgesses
to
Parliament
.
The
Pool
is
commanded
by
a
Castle
,
built
by
King
John
,
on
the
South
side
;
and
on
the
West
,
upon
the
River
,
stands
a
stately
strong
Tower
.
The
Mores
of
Banck
Hall
at
their
proper
Charge
and
Industry
have
much
improved
and
beautified
this
Town
.
Leeuwarden
,
Leovardia
,
the
Capital
City
of
Friesland
;
which
was
made
a
Bishops
See
by
Pope
Paul
VI.
It
is
great
,
well
built
,
and
strongly
fortified
;
almost
two
German
Miles
from
the
Sea
to
the
South
,
and
seven
from
Groningen
to
the
West
.
Leffy
,
Liffee
,
Luffee
,
the
noblest
River
of
Ireland
;
upon
which
Dublin
stands
.
So
far
,
(
saith
Mr.
Cambden
)
over-powered
by
the
County
of
Dublin
;
that
though
his
Spring
be
but
fifteen
Miles
from
his
Fall
into
the
Sea
,
yet
to
accomplish
his
Course
,
he
is
forced
to
fetch
a
very
great
compass
:
first
running
South
through
S.
Patrick's
Fields
eight
Miles
,
then
West
five
Miles
,
then
North
by
the
County
of
Kildare
ten
Miles
,
North-East
five
;
at
last
East
by
the
Castle
of
Knock
,
and
the
City
of
Dublin
,
into
the
Irish
Sea
,
ten
Miles
.
This
River
was
without
doubt
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
;
but
by
the
negligence
of
Transcribers
omitted
in
its
proper
place
;
and
Libnius
put
into
the
same
Latitude
on
the
opposite
side
of
Ireland
,
where
there
could
be
no
such
River
.
In
1687
,
towards
the
beginning
of
December
,
there
hapned
such
an
Inundation
of
this
River
by
Rains
and
Storm
,
that
not
only
Men
,
Cattle
,
and
Goods
in
great
quantities
were
carried
away
by
its
rapidity
,
but
the
Bridges
were
broken
down
,
and
Dublin
so
filled
with
water
,
that
Boats
plyed
in
the
Streets
:
the
like
never
known
before
,
either
upon
Record
,
or
in
the
memory
of
Man
.
Legnano
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Province
of
Veronois
in
Lombardy
,
in
Italy
,
under
the
Venetians
.
In
Latin
,
Liviacum
.
Leicestershire
,
Leicestria
,
one
of
the
inland
Counties
of
England
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
Nottingham
,
on
the
East
by
Lincoln
and
Rutland
,
on
the
South
by
Northampton
,
and
on
the
West
by
Warwickshire
and
Darby
.
It
abounds
in
Corn
,
Pease
and
Beans
,
but
wants
Wood
;
it
has
plenty
of
Coal
,
and
excellent
Pasture
.
The
Air
is
soft
and
healthful
.
It
s
shape
is
Circular
;
being
about
196
Miles
in
Circumference
.
Containing
twelve
Market
Towns
,
and
one
hundred
and
ninety
two
Parishes
:
in
length
from
East
to
West
about
thirty
Miles
,
in
breadth
twenty
five
.
Watered
by
the
Rivers
Stower
and
Wreak
,
together
with
many
others
of
lesser
Courses
.
Leicester
,
the
principal
Town
of
it
,
(
which
gives
name
to
the
whole
,
)
lies
in
the
middle
of
the
County
on
the
East
side
of
the
Stoure
,
over
which
it
hath
two
Bridges
,
in
Long.
19.
22.
Lat.
53.
04.
Etheldred
the
Mercian
,
made
it
a
Bishops
.
See
in
680.
which
continued
not
long
.
In
914.
Edelfled
,
a
Noble
Saxon
Lady
,
rebuilt
and
strongly
walled
this
Town
.
At
the
time
of
the
Conquest
it
was
Great
,
Rich
,
and
Populous
,
beautified
with
a
Collegiate
Church
,
an
Abbey
,
and
a
Castle
,
which
time
has
ruined
.
In
the
Reign
of
Henry
II.
it
was
besieged
,
taken
,
and
dismantled
upon
the
Rebellion
of
Robert
Crouch
its
Earl
.
Richard
III.
was
buried
obscurely
here
;
and
Cardinal
Woolsey
.
That
great
,
though
not
good
,
Statesman
,
(
Robert
Dudley
)
was
by
Queen
Elizabeth
Created
Earl
of
Leicester
,
in
1564.
To
him
in
1618.
succeeded
by
a
new
Creation
,
Robert
Sidney
;
Descended
from
a
Sister
of
his
.
Philip
,
the
present
Earl
,
is
the
Grandchild
of
the
last
Robert
;
and
succeeded
Robert
his
Father
in
1677.
It
now
contains
three
Parish
Churches
,
and
several
good
Buildings
,
with
the
honour
of
returning
two
Burgesses
to
the
House
of
Commons
.
Leighton
Beaudesect
,
a
large
Market
Town
in
Bedfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Manshead
,
on
the
Borders
of
Buckinghamshire
,
upon
a
River
running
Northward
into
the
Ouse
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
.
Leine
,
Linius
,
Lina
,
a
River
of
the
Dukedom
of
Saxony
in
Germany
,
watering
Gottingen
,
E●mbeck
,
&c.
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
,
and
passing
near
Hanover
and
Newstadt
to
joyn
the
Aller
.
See
Leyne
.
Leinster
,
Lagenia
,
one
of
the
four
Provinces
of
Ireland
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Leighnigh
;
by
the
Welsh
,
Lein
;
by
the
English
,
Leinster
;
and
in
old
times
Lagen
:
on
the
East
it
has
the
Irish
Sea
;
on
the
West
Connaught
,
divided
from
it
by
the
River
Shannon
;
to
the
North
the
Territory
of
Louth
;
and
to
the
South
the
Province
of
Munster
:
the
form
of
it
is
Triangular
;
its
Circumference
being
about
two
hundred
and
seventy
Miles
:
the
Air
is
clear
and
gentle
;
the
Earth
fruitful
both
as
to
Grass
and
Corn
:
it
affordeth
plenty
of
Butter
,
Cheese
and
Cattle
;
and
being
well
watered
with
Rivers
,
as
the
Neure
,
the
Sewer
,
the
Barow
,
&c.
wants
neither
Fish
nor
Fowl
:
but
it
has
not
much
Wood.
Dublin
is
the
Capital
of
this
Province
,
as
well
as
of
the
Kingdom
.
This
Provine
contains
these
Counties
;
Kilkenny
,
Caterlogh
,
Queens-County
,
Kings-County
,
Kildare
,
East-Meath
,
West-Meath
,
Wexford
and
Dublin
;
to
which
Wicklow
,
and
Fernes
,
in
Mr.
Speed's
time
,
were
intended
to
be
added
.
Some
believe
this
Province
to
have
been
the
ancient
Seat
of
the
Caucenses
,
Blanii
,
Menapii
,
and
Brigantes
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
.
Leirge
,
See
Lergue
.
Leiria
or
Leria
,
an
Episcopal
City
of
the
Province
of
Estremadura
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Portugal
,
upon
a
small
River
,
one
League
from
the
Sea
,
below
Tomar
.
The
See
is
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Lisbon
.
Leleges
,
an
ancient
People
of
Caria
in
the
Lesser
Asia
:
and
others
amongst
the
Locrenses
in
Achaia
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
,
Strabo
,
and
Virgil.
Lem
,
Lemuris
,
a
River
of
Italy
,
in
the
States
of
Genoua
;
which
riseth
out
of
the
Apennine
,
and
watereth
Gavi
,
in
the
Borders
of
Montisferrat
,
and
Milan
;
then
falls
into
the
River
Bormia
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
;
which
falls
into
the
Tuanara
,
and
ends
in
the
River
Po
at
Basignana
;
six
Italian
Miles
East
of
Giaroli
.
This
River
is
also
called
Lim
,
and
il
Lemo
.
The
Lake
of
Lemane
,
Lemanus
,
a
considerable
Lake
made
by
the
River
Rhosne
;
between
Switzerland
to
the
North
,
and
Savoy
to
the
South
.
Called
by
those
who
live
near
it
,
the
Lake
of
Geneva
;
by
the
Germans
,
das
Genfferzee
;
by
the
Italians
,
illago
di
Genevra
:
extending
from
East
to
West
about
nine
German
Miles
;
and
about
two
over
,
where
it
is
broadest
:
the
Rhosne
enters
it
at
Noville
,
and
goes
out
at
Geneva
,
in
the
most
Western
end
of
it
.
It
is
surrounded
with
good
Towns
;
the
principal
(
next
Geneva
,
)
is
Lausanne
on
the
North
;
by
the
name
of
which
this
Lake
is
somtime
called
.
Lemburgh
,
Luwow
,
Leopolis
,
a
great
and
populous
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
;
the
Capital
of
Red
Russia
;
which
was
made
an
Archbishops
See
,
(
instead
of
Halitz
,
or
Haliotz
,
)
in
1361.
by
Pope
Vrban
V.
It
stands
amongst
the
Hills
upon
the
River
Peltew
,
(
which
with
the
Bug
,
falls
into
the
Vistula
,
a
little
above
Ploczko
;
)
and
is
very
strong
:
being
walled
and
fortified
with
two
Castles
,
one
within
the
City
,
the
other
without
.
It
was
built
by
Leo
Duke
of
Russia
,
who
flourished
about
1280.
In
1648
,
belleged
by
Chieilneck
General
of
the
Cossacks
,
without
any
success
.
In
1672.
the
Turks
took
it
,
and
soon
lost
it
;
for
in
1673.
Michael
King
of
Poland
died
in
it
.
This
City
stands
fifteen
Miles
from
Premislia
to
the
East
,
a
little
less
from
the
Carpathian
Hills
to
the
North
,
and
about
fifty
from
Warsaw
to
the
South-East
.
Lemgow
,
Lemgovia
,
a
small
City
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
,
in
the
County
of
Lippe
;
which
was
once
a
Free
Imperial
City
,
but
now
exempt
,
and
under
the
Count
of
Lippe
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Begh
;
five
Miles
from
Minden
to
the
North
,
and
Paderborne
to
the
South
;
and
nine
from
Lippestad
to
the
North-East
.
Lemington
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Southampton
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Christ
Church
,
by
the
Seaside
.
§
There
is
another
Lemington
,
a
Parish
in
Warwickshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Knightlow
:
remarkable
for
two
Springs
,
within
few
Foot
of
each
other
,
the
one
Fresh
,
the
other
Salt
,
yet
at
a
great
distance
from
the
Ocean
,
and
of
different
Operations
.
Lemnos
,
an
Island
in
the
Archipelago
.
See
Staliment
.
Lem●ta
,
a
Town
and
Desart
in
Libya
(
now
Zaara
)
in
Africa
.
Lencicia
,
or
Lanscher
,
Lancicia
,
Lancicium
,
a
City
of
Poland
;
the
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
,
called
by
the
Poles
,
Lenczyc
,
from
this
City
,
which
they
call
Lenczyckie
.
It
lies
in
the
Greater
Poland
,
in
a
Marshy
Ground
,
upon
the
River
Bsura
;
not
above
ten
Miles
from
the
River
Warte
,
the
same
distance
from
Gnesna
to
the
East
,
and
thirty
from
Warsaw
to
the
West
.
There
belongs
to
it
a
Castle
built
on
a
Rock
;
and
in
1656.
this
City
suffered
much
by
Fire
.
Divers
Polish
Councils
have
been
Celebrated
at
it
.
Lendrosia
,
one
of
the
Islands
on
the
West
of
Scotland
.
Lenham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Aylesford
Lath
,
at
the
Spring
of
the
River
Stewer
.
Lenox
,
Lenoxia
,
Levinia
,
a
County
in
the
North
of
Scotland
,
through
which
the
River
and
Lake
of
Lomond
passeth
:
on
the
East
it
hath
the
County
of
Menteith
,
on
the
South
Cunningham
,
(
cut
off
by
Dunbriton
Fyrth
,
)
on
the
West
Argile
,
and
on
the
North
Albania
.
This
County
has
the
Honor
of
being
a
Dukedom
;
which
Title
has
been
born
by
several
of
the
Royal
Line
of
Scotland
.
The
principal
Town
in
it
is
Dunbritown
.
Lens
,
Lentium
,
Lendum
,
Lenense
Castrum
,
Nemetacum
,
a
small
Town
in
Artois
,
upon
the
River
Souchets
;
three
Leagues
from
Arras
to
the
North
,
and
four
from
Doway
to
the
West
.
The
French
besieged
this
small
place
in
1647.
but
by
the
loss
of
their
General
le
Gasse
,
(
slain
by
a
shot
,
whilst
he
was
plucking
at
a
Palisadoe
)
they
were
forced
to
leave
it
:
near
this
place
the
French
gave
the
Spaniards
a
great
overthrow
in
1648.
and
after
possessed
themselves
of
it
;
to
whom
the
Pyrenaean
Treaty
confirmed
it
in
1659.
The
Town
has
been
fortified
;
but
was
some
years
since
slighted
and
dismantled
.
Lentini
,
Leontina
,
a
very
ancient
City
in
the
Isle
of
Sicily
,
in
the
Valley
of
Netina
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
.
Heretofore
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Syracuse
;
whilst
Syracuse
was
the
Metropolis
of
the
Island
under
the
Greek
Emperors
.
It
is
now
pretty
considerable
and
populous
,
but
very
confusedly
built
.
A
place
of
greater
Antiquity
than
Syracuse
,
and
perhaps
than
any
other
City
now
in
the
Island
.
It
stands
five
Miles
from
the
Sea
to
the
West
,
and
ten
from
Catania
to
the
South-West
.
Lenza
,
Nicia
,
a
River
of
Italy
;
which
springing
from
the
Apennine
,
runneth
North
;
and
parteth
the
Dukedom
of
Parma
from
that
of
Modena
;
then
falls
into
the
Po
at
Barsello
,
eight
Miles
from
Parma
to
the
North.
Leominster
,
or
Lemster
,
a
Market
and
Borough
Town
in
Herefordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Wolphey
,
upon
the
River
Lug:
of
chief
Note
for
fine
Wheat
,
Flower
,
and
Wooll
.
Leon
,
Legio
Germanica
,
Sublanco
,
a
City
of
Spain
in
the
Astures
;
built
in
the
Reign
of
Nerva
the
Emperor
.
It
is
now
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Leon
,
or
Leone
:
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Compostella
,
(
so
far
exempted
,
that
he
acknowledgeth
no
Metropolitan
but
the
Pope
;
)
and
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
,
ever
since
658.
It
stands
at
the
bottom
of
an
Hill
,
by
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Esla
;
very
great
,
but
not
much
peopled
:
twelve
Miles
from
the
Ocean
to
the
South
,
and
twenty
one
from
Valedolid
to
the
North-West
.
It
was
Recovered
from
the
Moors
in
722.
and
is
adorned
with
one
of
the
most
beautiful
Cathedrals
in
Spain
.
§
There
is
another
City
in
New
Spain
in
America
,
called
Leon
by
the
Spaniards
,
and
Nagarando
by
the
Natives
,
which
being
the
Capital
of
Nicaragua
,
(
the
Province
in
which
it
stands
,
)
is
sometimes
called
Leon
de
Nicaragua
.
This
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mexico
:
by
a
Lake
of
the
same
name
;
about
12
Leagues
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Pacifick
Ocean
,
and
18
from
New
Granada
to
the
East
.
The
Kingdom
of
Leon
and
Oviedo
,
Legionense
Regnum
,
hath
on
the
East
the
County
of
Biscay
;
on
the
North
the
main
Cantabrian
Ocean
,
on
the
South
Castile
,
and
on
the
West
Gallicia
.
It
has
its
name
from
Leon
and
Oviedo
,
the
two
chief
Cities
in
it
.
This
is
the
most
ancient
Kingdom
in
Spain
;
and
began
about
717.
being
more
anciently
called
Asturia
,
from
the
Astures
,
an
old
People
,
who
possessed
it
.
It
is
mountainous
,
and
full
of
Woods
,
divided
in
two
by
the
River
Duero
;
about
fifty
five
Leagues
long
from
North
to
South
,
and
forty
broad
.
Augustus
Caesar
was
the
first
Roman
that
conquered
it
.
The
Goths
,
after
five
hundred
years
free
possession
of
it
,
outed
the
Romans
;
and
after
four
hundred
more
,
the
Saracens
did
as
much
for
the
Goths
:
but
they
(
the
Saracens
)
did
not
long
enjoy
it
;
this
being
the
first
Kingdom
the
Christians
recovered
from
them
,
under
the
Command
of
Pelagius
,
a
young
Prince
of
this
Nation
,
about
717.
It
continued
a
separate
Kingdom
,
under
twenty
nine
Princes
;
till
in
1228.
Ferdin
.
III.
annexed
it
to
Castile
(
he
being
married
to
Berenguela
,
second
Sister
of
Henry
King
of
Castile
;
)
tho
in
prejudice
of
Blanch
,
the
eldest
Sister
,
(
married
to
Lewis
VIII
.
King
of
France
:
)
which
was
afterward
in
1267.
set
right
by
a
Treaty
,
when
Lewis
IX
.
in
consideration
of
a
Marriage
surrendered
all
his
Right
and
Title
,
(
as
Son
of
the
said
Blanch
,
)
to
Alphonsus
V.
King
of
Leon
and
Castile
.
Peter
de
la
Marca
,
Archbishop
of
Paris
,
in
his
History
of
Bearn
,
saith
,
this
Kingdom
did
not
begin
so
early
as
the
Spaniards
pretend
;
and
endeavours
to
prove
it
.
But
this
is
no
place
for
Controversies
.
Leon
,
Leondoul
,
Leona
,
a
City
in
Britagne
in
France
,
on
the
North
Shoar
of
that
Province
;
thirty
three
Leagues
from
Rennes
to
the
West
,
ten
from
Treguier
,
and
eleven
from
Brest
to
the
North.
This
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Toures
:
one
S.
Paul
being
its
most
ancient
Bishop
,
about
the
year
600
,
the
City
is
often
called
S.
Paul
de
Leon
,
from
him
:
it
is
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Leonnois
,
well
fortified
,
and
has
also
a
Castle
,
and
a
safe
Harbour
upon
the
British
Sea
.
Heretofore
the
Seat
of
the
Dukes
of
Britagne
;
and
the
Country
of
the
ancient
Osismi
or
Osismii
mentioned
by
Caesar
:
whence
its
Latin
Name
,
besides
Leona
and
Leonum
,
is
Civitas
Osismorum
.
§
There
is
mention
made
of
another
Leon
in
Cappadocia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
otherwise
called
Vatiza
,
and
thought
to
be
the
Polemenium
of
the
Ancients
.
S.
Leonard
,
a
Town
in
Limosin
in
France
;
and
another
in
Nivergne
.
Lepanto
,
Naupactus
,
Aetolia
,
a
Sea-Port
in
Achaia
,
(
now
Livadia
,
)
called
by
the
Turks
,
Enebchti
;
is
seated
in
that
part
of
Greece
,
which
the
Ancients
called
Aetolia
,
twelve
Miles
from
Patras
:
the
Italians
gave
it
the
name
of
Lepanto
:
it
is
seated
not
far
from
the
entrance
of
the
Western
Bay
of
Corinth
,
heretofore
so
called
;
but
now
from
this
place
the
Gulph
of
Lepanto
.
The
City
is
built
on
the
South
side
of
a
towering
Mountain
,
formed
like
a
Cone
;
on
the
top
of
which
is
a
strong
Castle
,
surrounded
with
four
strong
Walls
,
set
at
some
distance
one
above
another
;
between
which
the
Inhabitants
have
their
Houses
.
The
Port
is
very
handsom
and
beautiful
;
and
may
be
secured
by
a
Chain
,
the
Mouth
of
it
is
so
streight
;
it
will
hold
but
a
few
Ships
,
and
those
cannot
go
out
and
in
at
any
time
,
for
want
of
Water
.
It
is
seated
in
a
pleasant
Country
,
filled
with
delightful
Gardens
,
yielding
some
of
the
best
Wine
in
Greece
;
and
has
on
the
East
side
a
a
fine
River
,
which
serves
their
Mills
,
then
their
Gardens
,
and
afterward
all
the
City
and
Seamen
.
The
Turks
have
six
or
seven
Mosques
in
it
,
the
Greeks
two
Churches
,
and
the
Jews
three
Synagogues
.
In
1408.
it
was
under
the
Emperor
of
Greece
;
but
being
too
remote
(
as
things
then
stood
)
for
him
to
secure
it
,
Emanuel
the
Emperor
,
assigned
it
to
the
Venetians
;
who
took
care
to
fortifie
it
,
as
it
is
now
.
In
1475.
Mahomet
the
Great
,
the
same
that
took
Constantinople
,
having
gained
Corinth
,
besieged
it
with
an
Army
of
thirty
thousand
Men
;
and
after
four
Months
spent
before
it
,
was
forced
to
retire
with
with
shame
and
loss
.
The
Turks
having
found
by
this
costly
experiment
the
strength
of
this
important
place
,
in
1499.
made
use
of
another
method
:
besides
a
victorious
Army
,
and
a
potent
Fleet
,
to
terrifie
them
,
he
imployed
Bribes
;
corrupted
Hi●ronimo
Tropo
,
the
Venetian
Governour
;
and
by
a
Treachery
altogether
unworthy
of
Bajazet
II.
(
who
was
here
in
person
,
)
possessed
himself
of
it
.
In
1571.
Octob.
7.
in
the
Gulph
of
Lepanto
,
from
five
a
Clock
in
the
morning
till
night
,
was
fought
the
most
bloody
Sea
Battel
betwixt
the
Christian
and
the
Ottoman
Fleets
,
that
ever
besel
the
Turks
since
the
beginning
of
their
Empire
.
There
,
in
the
same
Gulph
,
where
the
Emperor
Augustus
overthrew
Marc
Anthony
.
The
Christians
lost
eight
thousand
Men.
Of
the
Turks
,
five
thousand
were
taken
prisoners
,
and
about
thirty
thousand
slain
,
with
Hali
Bassaw
their
Admiral
.
Of
the
Turkish
Gallies
,
one
hundred
and
thirty
were
taken
,
and
above
ninety
others
sunk
,
burnt
,
and
destroyed
.
The
Generalissimo
on
the
Christians
side
was
Don
John
of
Austria
,
a
Natural
Brother
to
Philip
II.
King
of
Spain
,
accompanied
with
the
Flower
of
the
Italian
Nobility
.
At
the
same
time
,
nigh
twenty
thousand
Christian
Slaves
recovered
their
Liberty
.
In
1687.
the
Venetians
having
in
the
three
preceding
years
almost
beat
the
Turks
out
of
the
rest
of
the
Morea
,
and
resolved
to
begin
this
Campagne
with
the
Siege
of
Patras
;
their
General
Morosini
,
Landed
in
the
Morea
near
Patras
on
July
22.
notwithstanding
all
the
opposition
of
the
Serasquier
:
the
24.
he
fought
,
and
defeated
the
Serasquier
:
and
having
thereupon
taken
in
Patras
,
and
the
Dardanell
Castle
on
that
side
,
(
so
called
in
imitation
of
those
of
the
Hellespont
)
he
crossed
to
the
other
to
Lepanto
;
and
found
the
Turks
making
all
the
haste
they
could
to
empty
the
Place
for
him
;
whereupon
he
entred
and
took
Possession
of
it
for
that
Republick
,
without
striking
one
blow
.
Thus
was
this
important
Place
lost
,
as
basely
as
it
was
gained
;
and
the
Cowardize
of
this
Age
has
revenged
the
Treachery
of
the
former
.
It
had
in
it
one
hundred
and
twenty
Brass
Canon
:
And
it
is
an
Archiepiscopal
City
,
tho
the
Archbishop
has
used
to
reside
at
Larta
.
The
Gulph
of
Lepanto
is
formed
by
the
shooting
forth
of
two
Promontories
into
the
Ionian
Sea
,
from
the
Morea
and
Achaia
;
called
Capo
Antirio
and
Capo
Rione
.
The
first
of
which
has
the
Castle
of
Patras
,
the
other
the
Castle
of
Romelia
for
its
defence
.
Leprus
,
Pariedrus
,
a
huge
Mountain
of
a
vast
height
,
out
of
which
Araxes
,
and
Euphrates
spring
.
Lera
,
Igmanus
,
Sigmanus
,
a
River
of
Aquitain
in
France
,
more
commonly
called
La
Leyre
;
which
falls
into
the
small
Bay
of
Buch
,
eight
Miles
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
South-West
,
and
the
same
distance
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Guaronne
to
the
South
.
Leresse
.
See
the
Nieper
.
Lergue
,
Larga
,
a
River
in
Gallia
Narbonensis
.
Hoffman
.
Lericee
,
a
small
Town
upon
the
Coasts
of
the
Republick
of
Genoua
in
Italy
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Rocks
,
looking
to
the
Sea
.
It
is
taken
to
be
the
Portus
Erycis
of
Ptolemy
and
Antoninus
.
A
frequented
place
for
Embarkations
;
four
or
five
Miles
from
Sarzana
,
and
East
of
Sestri
de
Levante
.
There
is
a
Gulph
by
it
,
separated
by
a
Neck
of
Land
from
the
Gulph
of
Spezza
or
Speccia
.
Lerida
,
Ilerda
,
a
City
of
Catalonia
in
Spain
,
which
in
the
Roman
times
was
the
Capital
of
that
part
of
Spain
,
they
called
Tarraconensis
.
It
is
now
called
Leyda
by
the
Inhabitants
;
and
Lerida
by
the
Spaniards
:
a
strong
place
,
built
upon
a
rising
ground
,
but
declining
to
the
River
Segre
.
Taken
from
the
Moors
in
1143.
and
made
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tarragona
.
In
1300.
here
was
an
University
opened
,
at
which
Pope
Calixtus
III.
took
his
Degree
of
Doctor
of
the
Laws
:
yet
it
never
acquired
any
great
Fame
or
Repute
:
of
later
times
it
has
suffered
much
from
the
French
,
who
have
made
many
Attempts
upon
it
.
But
in
1646.
in
one
of
their
Attacks
they
were
beaten
off
,
and
lost
all
their
Cannon
here
.
This
City
lies
twenty
four
Spanish
Miles
from
Saragoza
to
the
East
;
seven
from
the
Ebro
North
,
and
twenty
nine
from
Barcelona
to
the
West
.
Julius
Caesar
overcame
Afranius
and
Petreius
,
Pompey's
Friends
,
here
.
In
the
year
514.
under
the
Reign
of
Theodorick
King
of
the
Ostrogoths
,
a
Council
was
celebrated
at
the
same
place
.
Long.
21.
31.
Lat.
42.
20.
Les
,
Lerines
,
two
Islands
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Provence
,
at
a
small
distance
from
each
other
.
Now
called
severally
,
S.
Honore
de
Lerin
,
and
Margarita
.
See
those
Words
.
In
Ptolemy
and
Strabo
,
their
Names
are
Planasia
and
Lero
.
In
Pliny
and
Antoninus
,
Lero
and
Lerina
.
Hither
,
say
Tacitus
and
Suetonius
,
the
Emperor
Augustus
banished
Agrippa
.
They
are
commended
for
Temperature
and
Fertility
.
The
Saracens
of
Fraxinetum
in
the
seventh
Century
much
infested
them
.
In
1635.
the
Spaniards
surprized
,
but
were
obliged
to
quit
them
the
year
after
.
To
which
add
,
that
the
Monastery
of
S.
Honore
,
founded
in
375
,
by
Honorius
,
Archbishop
of
Arles
,
has
been
reckoned
to
produce
twelve
Archbishops
,
twelve
Bishops
,
ten
Abbats
,
four
Monks
,
all
Confessors
;
and
one
hundred
and
five
Martyrs
.
It
belongs
to
the
Order
of
S.
Benedict
.
Lerma
,
a
small
Town
in
Old
Castile
,
upon
the
River
Arlanzon
;
six
Leagues
from
Occa
to
the
South
,
and
twelve
from
Pincia
to
the
East
;
which
is
born
,
by
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
,
by
one
of
the
greatest
Families
in
Spain
.
Some
write
it
Larema
.
Leros
,
an
Island
in
the
Archipelago
,
adorn'd
with
an
Episcopal
City
of
the
same
Name
,
and
driving
a
considerable
Trade
with
Aloes
.
Lers
,
Lertius
,
is
the
Name
of
two
Rivers
in
Languedoc
in
France
:
the
great
Lers
riseth
in
the
higher
Languedoc
,
and
watereth
Mirepoix
;
then
falls
into
the
Ariege
,
and
with
it
soon
after
into
the
Garonne
.
2.
The
little
Leers
ariseth
in
the
same
Province
;
and
falls
into
the
Garonne
a
little
beneath
Tolose
.
Les
,
or
Lez
,
Telis
,
Ledus
,
a
River
which
ariseth
in
Languedoc
,
three
Leagues
above
Montpellier
;
and
a
little
beneath
the
Castle
of
Latte
,
about
four
Miles
from
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
falls
into
the
Fens
of
Magulone
.
Lesdos
.
See
Metelin
.
Lescar
,
Lascura
,
Beneharnum
,
Benarnensium
Vrbs
,
Bearnensium
Civitas
,
Bernanus
,
a
City
in
the
Principality
of
Bearn
,
upon
the
River
Le
Gave
de
Pau
;
one
League
from
Pau
to
the
East
,
seventeen
from
Baionne
,
and
five
from
Olerone
to
the
East
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Aux
;
and
was
built
in
the
year
1000.
upon
the
Ruins
of
the
City
Bearn
,
which
was
ruined
by
the
Normans
in
845.
The
Huguenots
in
1569.
much
endamaged
this
City
.
In
the
Cathedral
,
the
Kings
of
Navarre
lie
entombed
:
but
their
Tombs
also
were
defaced
in
the
Civil
Wars
of
France
.
Lesche
,
Laetia
,
a
small
River
in
the
Diocese
of
Liege
,
which
falls
into
the
Maes
a
little
above
Dinant
.
Lesina
,
Pharia
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Dalmatia
,
under
the
Venetians
;
thirteen
German
Miles
long
,
and
almost
three
in
breadth
;
seated
about
four
from
Spalato
,
to
the
South-West
;
having
a
Town
of
the
same
Name
,
in
the
North-East
part
of
the
Island
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Spalato
.
The
Sclavonians
call
this
Isle
Huar
.
Mr.
Wheeler
in
his
Travels
,
pag.
24.
saith
,
it
is
very
high
,
Rocky
and
Mountainous
;
and
by
computation
one
hundred
Miles
in
compass
.
It
has
a
good
Haven
at
the
South
End
,
the
Town
whereof
is
called
by
the
Name
of
the
Isle
:
this
represents
a
Theatre
,
the
Figure
of
which
he
gives
us
.
It
appears
very
beautiful
to
those
that
enter
the
Port
;
being
built
in
several
degrees
one
above
another
,
according
to
the
rising
of
the
ground
;
having
a
Cittadel
on
the
top
of
a
steep
Rock
,
backed
with
exceeding
high
Mountains
,
and
lying
open
to
the
South
;
but
the
Harbour
is
secured
by
the
Rocks
against
it
,
&c.
It
is
deep
enough
for
Ships
of
any
Rate
;
and
Bread
and
Wine
are
cheap
.
Their
chiefest
Trade
is
the
Fishing
of
Sardelli
,
which
are
like
Anchovies
:
over
against
it
lies
Lissa
,
a
small
Island
.
Spalato
(
saith
he
)
lies
from
this
Town
thirty
Miles
to
the
North
,
and
Lissa
the
same
distance
to
the
South
.
§
Also
a
City
of
the
Capitinata
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
near
a
Lake
of
its
own
Name
:
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
.
Leskeard
or
Liskerd
,
a
Corporation
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
,
in
the
West
Hundred
:
which
has
the
Election
of
two
Burgesses
for
the
House
of
Commons
.
Lesnow
,
Lesnovia
,
a
small
Town
in
Wolhinia
in
Poland
;
fifteen
Miles
South
of
Lucka
,
or
Luceoria
;
where
John
Cassimir
King
of
Poland
,
in
1651.
defeated
the
Cossacks
and
Tartars
,
and
slew
twenty
thousand
of
them
.
Lessines
,
or
Lessen
,
Lessina
,
a
small
City
in
Hainault
,
upon
the
River
Dender
,
(
Tenera
)
in
the
Confines
of
Flanders
;
five
Leagues
from
Brussels
to
the
West
.
Lesteiocori
,
Lechaeum
,
the
Haven
of
Corinth
,
upon
the
Gulph
of
Lepanto
.
Lestoft
,
or
Laystoff
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
in
he
Hundred
of
Lothingland
:
the
most
Northern
Sea-Town
of
this
County
.
It
drives
a
Trade
of
Fishing
for
Cod
in
the
North
Sea
,
and
upon
its
own
Coasts
,
for
Herrings
.
Lestwithiel
,
or
Listhiel
,
a
Market
Town
and
Corporation
in
the
County
of
Cornwal
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Powder
;
which
has
the
Honour
of
electing
two
Burgesses
for
the
Parliament
.
Letchlade
,
a
Market
Town
in
Glocestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Brittles-barrow
.
Lethe
,
and
Lethes
,
the
ancient
Name
of
the
River
Guadalete
in
Spain
.
Of
Fiume
di
Mangresia
(
as
the
Italians
call
it
)
in
Lydia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Of
two
others
in
Macedonia
and
Candia
.
And
in
the
Fictions
of
the
Poets
,
Lethe
makes
one
of
the
Rivers
of
Hell
,
wherein
the
pleasures
of
the
World
are
forgotten
.
Letines
,
Lestines
or
Liptines
,
Liptinae
sive
Lestinae
,
an
ancient
Palace
Royal
,
near
Binche
in
Hainault
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Cambray
.
There
was
a
Council
assembled
here
in
743.
in
the
Reign
of
Charlemaigne
,
who
had
a
part
of
the
Church-Lands
,
by
a
Sentence
thereof
,
granted
to
him
,
to
support
his
Wars
.
Letrim
,
a
County
of
the
Province
of
Conaught
in
Ireland
;
between
the
County
of
Slego
to
the
North
,
Roscomon
to
the
West
,
Longford
to
the
South
,
and
Cavan
to
the
East
.
It
takes
its
Name
from
the
Castle
of
Letrim
,
on
the
West
side
of
this
County
:
there
is
besides
it
no
place
of
any
Note
.
This
County
is
full
of
Hills
,
which
afford
plenty
of
Grass
;
and
from
thence
abounds
with
Cattle
above
belief
.
Lettaw
,
the
same
with
Garnsey
.
Letten
,
or
Leitland
,
Litlandia
,
a
considerable
part
of
Livonia
;
the
Western
part
of
which
(
which
is
the
greatest
,
)
is
under
the
King
of
Sweden
,
and
the
Eastern
under
the
Duke
of
Moscovy
.
The
principal
City
is
Riga
:
on
the
North
it
hast
Easthonia
,
on
the
West
the
Bay
of
Riga
,
on
the
South
Semigallia
,
(
parted
from
it
by
the
River
Dwina
,
)
and
on
the
East
the
Dominions
of
the
Duke
of
Moscovy
.
Lettere
,
Letteranum
,
a
small
City
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Amalsi
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
seated
in
the
Hither
Principate
,
upon
a
Hill
;
about
three
Miles
from
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
and
the
same
from
the
Confines
of
the
Terra
di
Lavori
;
fifteen
Miles
South
of
Naples
.
Leucate
,
Leucata
,
a
small
Town
in
Languedoc
,
in
the
Confines
of
Roussillon
;
seated
upon
a
Lake
of
the
same
name
:
it
had
heretofore
a
Castle
,
built
by
Francis
I.
upon
an
inaccessable
Rock
,
very
strong
,
which
is
now
destroyed
:
near
this
place
the
Spaniards
received
a
great
overthrow
by
the
French
in
1637.
Leuchtemberg
,
Leuchtemberga
,
a
Castle
in
Nortgow
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bavaria
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Langravate
:
seated
upon
an
Hill
,
near
the
River
and
Town
of
Pfreimbt
;
one
German
Mile
from
the
River
Nab.
The
Territory
is
but
small
that
belongs
to
it
;
yet
was
subject
only
to
its
own
Landgrave
,
till
1646.
when
the
Males
of
that
Family
failing
,
it
fell
to
the
Elector
of
Bavaria
,
who
still
has
it
.
Leucosa
,
Leucosia
,
or
Licosa
,
a
small
Island
in
the
Sea
of
Tuscany
,
near
a
Cape
of
its
own
name
,
called
Capo
della
Licosa
.
The
Ancients
have
not
omitted
the
mentioning
of
it
.
Leuctra
,
an
ancient
City
of
Boeotia
in
Greece
,
supposed
to
be
the
present
Maina
by
some
Geographers
:
famous
in
History
for
the
Victory
of
Epaminondas
over
the
Lacedaemonians
,
in
the
one
hundred
and
second
Olympiad
,
and
the
year
of
Rome
383.
Cleombrotus
,
the
Lacedaemonian
General
,
was
there
slain
.
Leudrac
,
Vuldraca
,
a
small
River
of
France
,
in
Autunois
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
.
Leverano
,
a
Principality
in
the
Terra
di
Otranto
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
near
the
City
Lecca
.
Leuvin
,
a
Lake
and
a
Castle
in
the
South
part
of
Scotland
,
in
the
County
of
Fife
;
this
Castle
belonged
to
the
Dowglasses
,
Earls
of
Morton
:
In
it
the
famous
Princess
Mary
,
Queen
of
Scots
,
and
Dowager
of
France
,
was
imprisoned
by
her
own
Subjects
in
1567.
There
is
also
a
River
of
the
same
name
,
which
falls
into
the
Fyrth
of
Edenburgh
,
by
Wemmis
Castle
.
Leutkirchen
,
or
Leutkirch
,
Ectodurus
,
a
small
Imperial
Free
City
in
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Eschach
;
(
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Iler
,
which
last
falls
into
the
Danube
at
Vlm
)
three
German
Miles
from
Memmingen
to
the
South
,
ten
from
Vlm
,
and
six
from
the
Lake
of
Constance
to
the
East
;
in
the
Territory
of
Algow
.
Leutmeritz
,
Litomerinm
,
or
Litomiersca
,
a
City
of
Bohemia
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Litomiersk
;
by
the
Germans
,
Leutmeritz
,
and
Letomeritz
.
It
stands
upon
the
Elbe
,
eight
Miles
from
Prague
to
the
North
,
and
ten
from
Dresdin
.
This
was
made
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Prague
,
by
Pope
Alexander
VII
.
in
1655.
This
City
is
the
Capital
of
one
of
the
Seventeen
Praefectures
of
the
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
.
Leutomissel
or
Littomissel
,
Litomascum
,
an
Episcopal
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
,
in
the
Praefecture
of
Chrudim
.
Leuwentz
,
a
Town
in
the
Government
of
Newhausel
,
but
in
the
County
of
Gran
,
in
Hungary
,
upon
the
River
Gran
,
six
Miles
from
the
City
Gran
to
the
North.
General
Souches
put
the
Turks
to
a
Rout
here
in
1664.
Leweck
,
Levecum
,
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Cambay
,
in
the
East-Indies
.
Lewes
,
a
Town
in
Sussex
,
esteemed
one
of
the
biggest
in
that
County
.
In
1263.
here
was
a
bloody
Battel
near
this
place
,
between
Henry
III.
and
the
Barons
;
in
which
the
Barons
prevailed
at
last
against
the
King
,
and
forced
him
to
a
disadvantageous
Peace
.
This
Town
is
in
the
South
part
of
the
County
,
upon
a
River
that
hath
no
Name
;
almost
six
Miles
from
the
Sea-Shoar
to
the
South
,
twenty
five
from
Winchelsey
to
the
West
:
containing
six
Parish
Churches
The
Assizes
are
commonly
kept
here
.
At
the
Rivers
Mouth
is
New-Haven
,
some
years
since
made
secure
for
the
harbouring
of
Ships
.
It
returns
two
Members
of
Parliament
,
and
is
the
Capital
of
a
Rape
.
Lewemberg
.
See
Lawenburg
and
Lemburg
.
Lewis
,
Logus
,
Haraia
,
a
great
Island
on
the
West
of
Scotland
;
which
extends
almost
from
58
to
59
deg.
of
Lat.
and
lies
sixty
five
English
Miles
directly
West
from
Row-stoir
Assyn
,
the
most
Western
Cape
of
Assinshire
in
Scotland
.
This
is
the
largest
of
all
the
Hebrides
;
said
to
be
sixty
Miles
in
length
,
and
thirty
broad
.
The
Inhabitants
of
this
,
and
all
the
other
Western
Isles
,
do
much
resemble
the
Wild
Irish
;
being
rude
,
uncivilized
,
and
will
hardly
indure
any
Government
or
Law
:
belonging
heretofore
to
the
Kingdom
of
Norway
,
they
were
by
Magnus
King
of
that
Country
,
sold
to
Alexander
III.
King
of
Scotland
;
and
never
thought
worth
the
disciplining
.
Lewroux
,
Leroux
,
Leprosium
,
a
small
City
in
le
Berry
in
France
,
two
Leagues
from
Bourges
to
the
West
.
Leybnitz
,
Savaria
,
Polybianum
,
once
a
City
of
the
Vpper
Pannonia
,
now
a
small
Village
of
Stiria
,
upon
the
River
Sack
;
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
Mure
;
four
German
Miles
from
Gratz
to
the
East
.
Leyden
,
Lugdunum
Batavorum
,
is
a
great
City
in
the
State
of
Holland
,
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
and
Antoninus
.
It
is
seated
upon
the
old
Stream
of
the
Rhine
,
and
is
the
Capital
of
Rheinlandt
,
near
the
Lake
of
Harlem
;
three
Leagues
from
Delft
,
and
seven
from
Amsterdam
,
Dort
,
and
Vtretcht
.
Perhaps
the
most
populous
and
wealthy
City
in
all
Holland
,
next
Amsterdam
.
In
the
Roman
times
,
the
Praetor
of
the
Empire
for
the
Belgick
Gaul
,
resided
here
with
one
of
the
Legions
.
It
is
situate
in
a
plain
and
low
Country
,
and
has
many
Channels
of
Water
passing
through
it
:
so
that
the
City
is
divided
into
thirty
one
Islands
,
joined
by
one
hundred
forty
five
Bridges
each
to
other
:
one
hundred
and
four
of
which
,
are
built
with
Stone
.
There
lie
about
it
most
beautiful
Meadows
and
Gardens
;
and
the
Air
is
reputed
the
best
of
all
Holland
.
As
this
was
one
of
the
first
Cities
which
revolted
from
the
Spaniards
in
1572.
so
it
was
one
of
the
first
also
that
felt
their
fury
.
For
they
having
besieged
Harlem
in
1573.
without
success
,
in
the
year
following
sat
down
before
Leyden
;
and
had
reduced
it
to
great
extremity
;
when
the
Prince
of
Orange
letting
loose
upon
them
the
Waters
which
the
Dams
restrained
before
,
by
the
same
Stratagem
brought
relief
to
Leyden
,
and
ruin
on
the
Spanish
Army
:
the
year
following
,
February
8.
1575.
He
opened
the
University
there
,
to
reward
their
Valor
,
and
recompence
their
losses
:
to
which
there
has
been
added
an
excellent
Library
,
a
Physick
Garden
,
and
a
Hall
adorned
with
many
Rarities
of
Anatomy-Antoninus
gives
this
City
the
Title
of
Caput
Germanorum
.
Leye
,
Legia
,
a
River
in
the
Low-Countries
,
called
by
the
French
Lis.
It
ariseth
in
Artois
,
by
the
Castle
of
Lisburg
;
and
watering
Airen
,
and
S.
Venaut
,
enters
Flanders
at
Stegers
;
then
passeth
by
Armentiers
,
Menene
,
and
Cortryck
to
Gaunt
,
where
it
falls
into
the
Schelde
.
Leyne
,
Lynius
,
Leinius
,
a
River
in
the
Lower
Saxony
,
which
ariseth
in
the
Territory
of
Eisfeld
or
Eschfeld
,
near
Heiligenstad
;
and
flowing
through
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
by
Gottingen
,
Lymbeck
and
Alfeld
,
at
Saxstede
it
entertains
the
Inders
:
and
so
by
Hannover
,
and
Newstad
,
falls
into
the
Aler.
This
River
in
the
old
Maps
is
called
Rhum
.
Leypsick
,
Lupfurdum
,
Lipsia
,
Lypsiae
,
a
City
of
Germany
in
Misnia
,
in
the
Lower
Saxony
;
which
has
a
celebrated
Mart
upon
the
River
Pleiss
;
under
the
Elector
of
Saxony
;
twelve
German
Miles
from
Dresden
to
the
West
,
and
sixteen
from
Magdeburg
to
the
South
.
It
has
a
Castle
called
Pleisenburg
,
and
an
University
opened
here
by
Frederick
Marquess
of
Misnia
,
in
1409.
Upon
the
Banishment
of
the
followers
of
Jerome
of
Prague
from
that
City
,
four
thousand
Students
retiring
to
this
.
In
1520.
Luther
disputed
here
with
Eckius
against
the
Popes
Supremacy
;
soon
after
which
,
they
embraced
the
Reformation
.
In
1547.
this
City
(
which
then
belonged
to
Maurice
Duke
of
Saxony
)
was
besieged
by
John
the
Elector
of
that
House
,
in
the
Month
of
January
:
Maurice
(
tho
a
Protestant
)
having
joined
with
the
Emperour
against
the
rest
of
the
Augustane
Princes
,
who
had
taken
Arms
for
the
defence
of
their
Religion
and
Liberty
,
against
Charles
V.
And
although
the
City
was
not
then
taken
,
yet
it
was
much
defaced
by
the
Battery
,
and
its
Suburbs
burnt
.
In
1630.
Gustavus
Adolphus
gave
the
Forces
of
Ferdinand
II.
a
great
defeat
near
this
place
.
In
1642.
the
Swedes
defeated
the
Forces
of
Ferdinand
III.
under
the
Arch-Duke
Leopold
,
and
Piccolomineo
;
and
thereupon
the
City
was
forced
to
yield
it self
to
the
Victorious
Swedes
.
It
is
not
great
,
but
rich
,
by
reason
of
its
Mart
twice
every
year
;
and
the
great
concourse
of
Students
to
this
University
.
Leyte
,
Leyta
,
Lutis
,
a
River
of
Austria
;
which
washing
the
Town
Prurck
adder
Leyta
,
in
the
Lower
Austria
,
at
Altemburg
falls
into
the
Danube
;
three
Hungarian
Miles
from
Presburg
to
the
South
,
and
six
from
Javarin
.
Lez
,
Ledum
,
Liria
,
a
River
of
Languedoc
;
it
ariseth
three
Miles
above
Montpellier
,
and
a
little
beneath
falls
by
the
Lake
of
Maguelone
,
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
See
Les.
Lhon
.
See
Lippe
.
Lhundain
,
the
Welsh
Name
of
London
.
Lhydaw
,
the
Name
of
Bretagne
,
a
Province
in
France
,
in
some
of
the
Writers
of
the
middle
Ages
.
Liacura
,
Parnassus
,
a
Mountain
in
Greece
,
in
Achaia
.
Liamone
,
Pitanus
,
or
Ticarius
,
a
River
in
the
Isle
of
Corsica
.
Liampo
,
the
most
Easternly
Cape
of
all
the
Continent
of
China
in
the
East-Indies
,
taking
its
Name
from
a
Town
,
so
called
,
in
the
Province
of
Chechiara
.
Lianne
,
Liana
,
Elna
,
a
small
River
in
Picardy
in
France
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Confines
of
Artois
;
and
flowing
through
the
County
of
Bologne
,
by
the
Capital
City
of
it
,
falls
into
the
British
Sea
.
Liasto
,
Liguidon
,
a
Sea-Port
on
the
East
of
Sardinia
,
an
Island
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
Libano
,
Libanus
,
the
greatest
and
best
known
Mountain
in
Syria
;
which
alone
produceth
the
Cedar
Tree
in
that
Country
.
It
beginneth
between
the
Confines
of
Arabia
,
and
Damascus
;
and
ends
at
the
Mediterranian
Sea
near
Tripoli
;
having
run
from
East
to
West
one
hundred
and
twenty
five
Miles
.
It
is
the
oftenest
mentioned
of
any
Mountain
in
the
Sacred
Scriptures
:
exceeding
high
,
and
very
far
spread
;
fruitful
and
pleasant
;
and
was
the
Northern
Boundary
of
the
Holy
Land
,
and
Mother
of
the
River
Jordan
.
Now
inhabited
by
divers
Towns
and
some
Cities
,
amongst
which
,
is
the
Seat
of
the
Residence
of
the
Patriarch
of
the
Maronites
.
The
Rivers
Rochan
,
Nahar-Rossens
,
and
Nahar-Cardicha
spring
from
it
.
The
Northern
part
is
said
to
be
continually
covered
with
Snow
.
It
hath
Palestine
to
the
South
,
Mesopotamia
to
the
East
,
and
Armenia
to
the
North
,
with
one
foot
in
Phoenicia
,
another
in
Syria
and
the
Mediterranean
to
the
West
.
Opposite
to
it
,
stands
a
Mountain
called
Antilibanus
,
separated
only
by
a
Valley
.
See
Antilibanus
.
Libaw
,
Liba
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Curland
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
;
which
has
an
Haven
on
the
Baltick
Sea
;
in
the
Confines
of
Samogitia
;
eighteen
German
Miles
from
Memel
in
Prussia
;
and
twenty
five
from
Mittaw
,
the
Capital
of
Semigallia
,
to
the
West
.
This
Town
was
often
taken
and
retaken
in
the
late
Wars
between
the
Swedes
and
Poles
:
at
last
by
the
Treaty
of
Olive-Kloster
,
in
1660.
it
was
restored
to
the
Duke
of
Curland
.
Liburnia
,
a
Branch
of
the
ancient
Illyricum
,
now
thrown
partly
into
Croatia
,
and
partly
into
Dalmatia
.
It
s
principal
City
was
Scardona
,
now
Scardo
in
Dalmatia
.
The
Lopsi
were
some
of
its
ancient
people
:
to
whom
,
is
owing
the
invention
of
light
Frigats
,
thence
called
Naves
Liburnicae
.
Libya
,
is
so
considerable
a
part
of
Africa
in
the
old
Geographies
,
that
the
Greeks
called
all
Africa
,
Lybia
.
It
stood
divided
into
the
Exterior
and
Interior
.
The
former
lay
along
the
Mediterranean
,
betwixt
Egypt
and
Marmorica
;
or
from
Egypt
South
,
according
to
others
,
along
the
left
Bank
of
the
Nile
,
as
far
as
to
Aethiopia
;
in
which
space
the
Desart
of
Elfocat
,
and
the
Kingdom
and
Desart
of
Gaoga
(
now
)
are
contained
.
The
other
ran
from
the
Mountain
Atlas
,
to
the
River
Niger
,
containing
the
(
now
)
vast
Desart
of
Zaara
.
And
this
latter
is
Libya
,
properly
so
called
.
Which
,
together
with
Libya
Marmorica
(
now
Barca
)
,
and
Libya
Cyrenaica
,
makes
up
a
second
division
,
that
we
find
in
Writers
,
of
Libya
.
Lichfield
,
Lichfeldia
,
a
City
(
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
)
seated
in
the
County
of
Stafford
:
twenty
four
English
Miles
from
Leicester
to
the
West
,
ten
from
Stafford
to
the
North-East
,
and
sixteen
from
Coventry
to
the
North-West
.
It
is
a
low
seated
,
beautiful
,
and
large
City
;
divided
into
two
parts
by
a
clear
Brook
,
which
is
crossed
by
Causeys
,
with
Sluces
in
them
for
the
Passage
of
the
Water
.
That
part
which
lies
on
the
South
Side
of
this
Water
,
is
the
greater
by
far
;
and
divided
into
several
Streets
:
and
the
North
Part
,
though
less
,
has
the
Cathedral
Church
,
the
Close
(
incompassed
with
a
strong
Wall
)
in
which
are
the
Prebends
Houses
,
and
the
Bishops
Palace
.
This
has
been
a
Bishops
See
very
long
;
for
in
the
year
of
our
Lord
606.
Oswius
King
of
Northumberland
,
having
conquered
the
then
Pagan
Mercians
,
instituted
a
Bishoprick
,
and
settled
Dwina
as
Bishop
here
,
to
instruct
them
in
the
Christian
Faith
:
his
Successors
were
in
such
esteem
with
the
following
Kings
of
Mercia
,
that
they
did
not
only
obtain
large
Possessions
for
the
maintaining
the
Dignity
of
this
See
;
but
were
also
reputed
the
Primates
of
Mercia
,
and
Archbishops
.
Ladulph
(
one
of
them
)
had
a
Pall
sent
him
as
such
,
upon
the
Golden
Solicitations
of
Offa
,
King
of
the
Mercians
,
about
779.
Which
Dignity
lasted
not
long
;
for
it
died
with
this
King
and
Archbishop
Ladulph
.
A
Synod
held
in
1075.
ordaining
,
that
the
Bishops
Sees
for
the
future
should
be
settled
in
the
greatest
Cities
;
Peter
Bishop
of
Lichfield
,
removed
this
to
Chester
.
Robert
Lindsey
,
another
of
them
,
removed
it
to
Coventry
.
Roger
Clinton
,
a
third
Bishop
,
but
the
thirty
seventh
in
Succession
,
in
1148.
began
the
beautiful
Cathedral
here
,
which
he
dedicated
to
the
Blessed
Virgin
,
and
S.
Chad
;
and
rebuilt
the
Castle
,
which
is
now
intirely
ruined
.
The
Ciose
,
in
the
old
Rebellion
,
was
garrisoned
for
the
King
:
But
the
Lord
Brook
,
a
zealous
Parliamentarian
,
coming
before
it
,
March
2.
1642.
(
though
the
General
was
slain
,
and
so
paid
dear
for
his
Disloyalty
)
yet
the
place
was
taken
by
that
Party
.
The
twenty
second
of
that
Month
,
the
King's
Forces
returned
,
and
besieged
it
the
second
time
;
and
April
8.
after
a
Defeat
of
three
thousand
that
came
to
the
Relief
of
it
at
Hopton
Heath
,
it
was
again
surrendred
to
Prince
Rupert
.
How
long
it
continued
in
the
King's
Hands
I
know
not
;
but
I
find
it
taken
by
Storm
by
the
King
May
30.
1645.
and
retaken
by
Treaty
,
June
18.
in
the
same
year
,
by
Fairfax
,
after
the
fatal
Battel
of
Naseby
.
It
s
Long.
is
21.
20.
Lat.
52.
42.
Sir
Edward
Henry
Lee
,
created
Baron
of
Spellesburg
,
and
Viscount
Quarendon
,
was
made
Earl
of
Lichfield
,
June
5.
1674.
Lichfield
has
also
the
honour
to
be
a
County
Corporate
,
and
besides
the
Cathedral
,
shews
three
Parish
Churches
.
Lico
,
Lycus
,
a
River
of
Phrygia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
which
watereth
Laodicea
,
and
falls
soon
after
into
the
Meander
.
See
Laodicea
.
Licosia
,
Ledrensis
Vrbs
,
the
same
with
Nicosia
,
the
principal
City
of
the
Island
of
Cyprus
.
Licostomo
.
See
Scotusa
.
Lida
,
a
small
Town
which
has
a
strong
Castle
built
upon
a
Rock
,
and
is
the
Capital
of
a
Territory
in
the
Palatinate
of
Vilna
,
in
Lithuania
,
under
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Deta
,
ten
Polish
Miles
from
Vilna
South
,
and
seven
from
Novogrod
;
severely
handled
by
the
Moscovites
in
1655.
Liddesdale
,
a
small
County
in
the
South
of
Scotland
,
in
the
Borders
of
England
;
which
takes
its
Name
from
a
River
that
runs
through
it
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
North
with
Tivedale
,
on
the
West
with
Annandale
,
on
the
South
with
Cumberland
,
and
on
the
East
with
Northumberland
.
Lidkioping
,
Lidkiopinga
,
a
small
City
in
Westrogothia
,
a
Province
in
Sweden
,
upon
the
Lake
of
We●er
,
and
the
River
Lid
;
three
Miles
from
Marystad
to
the
West
,
forty
five
from
Daleburg
,
and
thirty
from
Falkop
to
the
North.
Liechtenstein
,
a
Principality
in
the
Province
of
Austria
in
Germany
.
There
is
another
Liechtenstein
in
the
Trentine
,
in
Italy
,
near
Bolzano
.
Liege
,
Leodium
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
which
Lipsius
calls
Leodicum
;
the
Writers
of
the
middle
Ages
,
Legia
;
the
Inhabitants
Luyck
;
the
Germans
Luttyck
:
and
the
French
Liege
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cologne
;
a
great
and
populous
City
,
built
upon
the
Maes
,
and
annexed
to
the
Low
Countries
;
yet
a
German
City
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
,
and
under
the
Protection
of
its
own
Bishop
:
fifteen
Miles
from
Cologne
to
the
West
,
five
from
Aquisgrane
,
ten
from
Louvain
,
and
three
from
Maestricht
to
the
South
.
It
had
a
very
strong
Castle
,
which
was
ruined
by
the
French
.
Though
in
the
Protection
of
its
own
Bishop
,
yet
it
is
a
Free
Imperial
City
:
and
herefore
a
pleasant
Village
situate
in
the
Woods
and
Hills
,
amongst
sweet
Springs
,
which
fell
down
from
those
Hills
;
frequently
visited
by
Landebert
Bishop
of
Tongres
,
who
was
afterwards
slain
here
by
Dodon
a
Servant
of
Pepin
King
of
France
.
The
See
was
first
settled
at
Tongres
,
from
thence
removed
to
Maestricht
,
and
at
last
by
S.
Hubartus
(
one
of
these
Bishops
)
settled
at
Liege
.
It
takes
this
Name
from
a
small
River
which
there
falls
into
the
Maes
:
a
vast
part
of
the
Ground
within
its
Walls
is
not
built
;
but
imployed
in
Vineyards
,
and
Orchards
;
and
withal
so
very
fruitful
,
that
it
may
contend
with
Sicily
.
In
this
City
Charles
the
Great
,
kept
his
Christmas
in
the
year
769.
Henry
IV.
died
here
of
Grief
in
1197.
In
the
year
1131.
Pope
Innocent
II.
crowned
the
Emperor
Lottharius
in
the
Church
of
S.
Lambert
here
.
Henry
VI.
reduced
this
City
,
(
then
in
Rebellion
)
in
1191.
It
is
supposed
by
some
to
be
built
by
Amborix
a
German
Prince
,
mentioned
by
Julius
Caesar
.
It
suffered
much
from
the
Normans
;
much
also
from
one
of
the
Dukes
of
Brabant
,
who
in
1212.
took
it
,
and
suffered
it
to
be
plundered
six
days
together
:
in
the
fifteenth
Century
,
Charles
Duke
of
Burgimdy
,
taking
advantage
of
their
Disagreement
in
the
Election
of
a
Bishop
,
grievously
afflicted
it
,
(
in
1468.
)
and
destroyed
a
part
of
it
:
in
this
last
Age
it
has
been
ill
treated
by
its
Bishops
:
and
the
French
taking
it
by
surprize
in
1675
the
next
year
after
ruined
the
Castle
;
so
that
it
is
no
great
wonder
,
if
after
all
these
Calamities
,
the
number
of
its
Inhabitants
are
diminished
.
The
Baron
D'Elderen
,
great
Dean
of
the
Cathedral
,
was
chosen
Bishop
and
Prince
of
Liege
,
by
plurality
of
Votes
against
the
Cardinal
of
Furstenburgh
,
August
17.
1688.
The
Bishoprick
of
Liege
,
or
Luyck
,
is
a
part
of
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
;
though
annexed
to
the
Spanish
Netherlands
:
its
ancient
Inhabitants
were
the
Eburones
,
of
old
called
Tungri
also
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
East
and
South
,
by
the
Dukedoms
of
Limburgh
,
and
Luxemburgh
;
on
the
West
by
Brabant
,
and
the
Earldom
of
Namur
;
and
on
the
North
by
the
Vpper
Guelderland
:
Luxemburgh
,
Namur
,
and
Hainault
,
have
every
of
them
agrandised
themselves
with
the
Spoils
of
this
Diocese
.
The
principal
City
is
Liege
;
the
rest
are
Dinant
,
S.
Trayen
,
Huy
,
Maseich
,
and
Tongres
:
besides
these
,
it
contained
fifty
two
Baronies
,
eighteen
walled
Towns
,
and
four
hundred
Villages
;
being
no
less
populous
,
than
fruitful
.
It
is
thirty
one
Miles
long
,
and
fifteen
broad
:
the
Valleys
produce
plenty
of
Grass
;
the
Plains
,
of
Corn
;
the
Hills
,
of
Wines
;
the
Mountains
have
their
Quarries
of
Marble
,
and
Mines
of
Lead
,
Iron
and
Brimstone
;
and
Pit-Coal
in
abundance
.
Its
Forests
affords
all
sorts
of
Venison
in
great
plenty
:
besides
the
Maes
which
runs
the
whole
length
of
this
Country
,
it
has
fourteen
other
Rivers
;
some
very
considerable
;
which
both
inrich
the
Lands
,
promote
Trade
,
and
afford
them
a
great
plenty
of
Fish
:
and
after
all
,
the
Air
is
very
temperate
and
healthful
.
Lier
,
Ledo
,
a
River
in
the
Low-Countries
.
Liere
,
Lier
,
a
very
strong
Town
in
Brabant
,
in
the
District
of
Antwerp
;
seated
upon
the
great
Nethe
,
which
falls
two
Miles
further
to
the
South
into
the
Ruypel
.
This
Town
is
under
the
Spaniards
,
and
is
a
Frontier
against
the
Hollanders
;
two
Miles
from
Mechelen
to
the
North
,
six
from
Brussels
to
the
North-West
,
and
three
from
Antwerp
to
the
East
.
Naturally
very
strong
by
its
Situation
,
and
made
much
more
so
by
Art
.
See
Lire
.
Liesse
or
Notre
Dame
de
Liesse
,
a
small
Town
in
Laonnois
County
in
Picardy
,
famous
for
the
Devotions
there
paid
to
a
Chappel
of
the
Virgin
Mary
.
Lieuvin
,
a
District
belonging
to
the
City
of
Lisieux
in
Normandy
;
which
lies
between
Auge
to
the
West
,
the
Mouth
of
the
Seine
to
the
North
,
the
Territory
of
Roan
to
the
East
,
and
the
Territory
d'
Ouche
to
the
South
.
This
was
the
Seat
of
the
Lexovii
,
a
Gaulish
Tribe
;
and
is
now
called
Lexoviensis
Ager
,
from
them
.
Lignitz
,
Lignitia
,
Lignitium
,
Hegetmatia
,
a
City
of
Silesia
in
Bohemia
,
upon
the
River
Katzbach
,
(
Ca●us
)
which
falls
into
the
Oder
;
not
two
Miles
from
Jawer
to
the
North
,
five
from
Glogaw
,
and
seven
from
Wratislaw
.
It
was
heretofore
under
a
Duke
of
its
own
,
together
with
a
small
Territory
belonging
to
it
;
and
has
a
noble
Castle
at
this
day
.
The
Dutchy
since
1675.
is
in
the
Emperor
,
as
King
of
Bohemia
.
Ligor
,
Ligorium
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Siam
,
in
the
East-Indies
,
upon
the
Promontory
of
Malaca
,
near
the
Bay
of
Siam
;
in
the
middle
between
the
City
of
Judia
,
(
Vdia
or
Odida
,
the
Capital
of
that
Kingdom
,
to
the
North
)
and
Malaca
to
the
South
;
three
hundred
and
eighty
Miles
from
either
:
it
has
a
good
Harbour
.
Ligorne
,
Livorno
,
Ligurnus
,
Liburnus
portus
,
Leghorn
,
an
ancient
and
celebrated
Sea-Port
,
mentioned
by
Polybius
,
Antoninus
and
Cicero
.
It
is
called
by
the
Italians
,
Livorno
;
by
the
English
,
Legorne
;
by
the
French
,
Ligourne
;
seated
in
the
Territory
of
Pisa
,
on
the
West
of
Italy
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Duke
of
Florence
,
in
a
Plain
;
fifteen
Miles
from
Pisa
to
the
South
,
ten
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Arno
,
forty
from
Piombino
to
the
North
,
and
sixty
from
Florence
to
the
South-West
.
There
belongs
to
it
a
large
and
a
safe
Haven
,
very
much
frequented
by
Merchants
;
the
Great
Duke
to
secure
the
Wealth
and
Trade
of
it
,
has
built
three
strong
Forts
upon
it
.
This
City
belonged
heretofore
to
the
States
of
Genoua
.
Cosmus
de
Medices
Duke
of
Florence
,
had
it
from
them
in
exchange
for
Serezana
;
being
then
a
poor
despicable
Village
not
much
inhabited
,
by
reason
of
the
unhealthfulness
o●
the
Air
,
corrupted
by
the
Marshes
near
it
.
Francis
and
Ferdinando
,
(
two
of
his
Successors
)
having
improved
its
condition
,
by
making
it
a
Free-Port
,
at
a
time
when
the
Genouse
had
excessively
inhansed
their
Imposts
upon
the
Merchants
,
built
the
three
Forts
and
walled
the
Town
;
and
built
in
it
also
a
Noble
Palace
for
the
Governour
,
and
for
the
Reception
of
Foreign
Ambassadors
,
with
a
large
Arsenal
or
Magazin
.
It
has
two
Havens
;
the
greater
is
extreamly
large
,
safe
,
and
convenient
for
Ships
of
any
Burthen
:
the
lesser
,
called
Darsi
,
is
of
some
use
for
smaller
Ships
.
See
Du
Val
Voyage
d
▪
Ital.
Liguria
,
a
part
of
the
ancient
Gallia
Cisalpina
in
Italy
,
now
contained
in
the
States
of
Genoua
.
Liiflandt
.
See
Livonia
.
Lilers
,
Lilerium
,
a
Town
in
Artois
,
upon
the
River
Navez
,
seven
Leagues
from
Arras
to
the
North.
Lille
,
L'Isle
,
Insula
,
Insulae
,
a
City
in
Flanders
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Lyssel
;
by
the
English
,
Lisle
;
by
the
Italians
,
Lida
;
is
the
Capital
of
Flandria
Gallica
;
a
great
,
strong
,
populous
place
,
well
Traded
,
upon
the
River
Deuller
.
Lewis
XIV
.
(
the
present
King
of
France
)
took
this
from
the
Spaniards
in
1667.
It
lies
five
Leagues
from
Ypre
to
the
South
,
six
from
Doway
,
four
from
the
Borders
of
Artois
,
and
five
from
Tournay
.
Built
by
Baldwin
IV.
Count
of
Flanders
,
in
1007.
Baldwin
the
Pious
,
his
Son
,
being
born
here
,
favoured
it
very
much
:
and
on
that
account
walled
it
in
1066.
and
built
in
it
also
a
magnificent
Church
,
and
a
delicate
Monastery
.
There
is
(
saith
L.
Guicciardin
)
a
good
Castle
in
it
,
and
the
Ruins
of
an
old
one
,
called
Buck
;
where
the
Governours
for
the
ancient
French
Kings
resided
,
which
were
then
instituted
the
Forestexs
of
Flanders
.
This
City
was
taken
and
burnt
by
Philip
II.
King
of
France
,
about
1185.
Being
rebuilt
,
it
was
again
taken
and
harassed
by
Philip
IV
about
1304.
Since
then
it
is
much
increased
,
(
saith
the
same
Author
)
by
the
Industry
of
the
Inhabitants
,
who
imploy
themselves
mo●●ly
in
weaving
Silks
:
so
that
it
is
raised
to
be
the
third
City
in
the
Low-Countries
after
Antiverp
and
Amslerdam
;
and
frequently
called
in
French
,
La
petit
Paris
,
for
its
Beauty
.
The
French
had
it
confirmed
to
them
in
1668.
by
the
Treaty
of
Aix
la
Chapelle
.
It
is
the
Head
of
a
large
Chattellany
,
containing
divers
Villages
;
and
strongly
fortified
.
§
Also
,
a
pleasant
Town
in
the
County
of
Venaissin
in
Provence
,
five
or
six
Leagues
from
Avignon
,
and
about
the
same
from
Carpentras
,
in
a
fruitful
Country
;
surrounded
by
the
River
Sorgue
,
like
an
Island
,
and
thence
called
L'isle
.
Lille
,
Illa
,
a
River
in
Aquitain
in
France
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Province
of
Limosin
;
and
flowing
through
Perigord
,
watereth
Perigeux
(
Vesima
)
the
Capital
of
that
County
,
and
Mucidan
:
at
Coutraz
it
entertains
the
Dormia
,
from
Aubeterre
;
then
a
little
beneath
Lisbourne
falls
into
the
Dordonne
,
seven
Miles
above
its
conjunction
with
the
Garonne
.
Lillebonne
,
or
Islebonne
,
Islebonna
,
Juliobona
,
a
Town
in
the
Paix
de
Caux
in
Normandy
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Rouen
;
giving
Name
to
a
Branch
of
the
House
of
Lorrain
.
In
the
year
1080.
the
Bishops
of
Normandy
were
assembled
in
a
Council
here
,
in
the
presence
of
William
the
Conquerour
,
King
of
England
,
at
which
the
Archbishop
of
Rouen
presided
.
Lillo
,
Lilloa
,
a
strong
Fort
built
by
the
Hollanders
upon
the
Schelde
,
two
Leagues
beneath
Antwerp
to
the
North
,
one
above
Santvliet
or
Sanflit
to
the
South
;
and
four
from
Bergen
op
Zoom
.
At
this
Fort
all
Ships
that
pass
up
the
River
to
Antwerp
,
are
by
the
Treaty
of
Minister
to
stop
.
Lima
or
Ciudad
de
Los
Reyes
,
Lima
,
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Peru
;
a
beautiful
,
great
,
well
traded
City
;
and
the
See
of
an
Archbishop
.
Built
in
1535.
by
Francis
Pizarro
,
a
Spaniard
,
in
the
Valley
of
Lima
,
called
by
Natives
Rimac
.
The
Viceroy
of
Peru
resides
here
;
which
with
other
Advantages
hath
made
it
very
great
,
rich
,
populous
,
and
beautiful
;
though
it
be
all
built
with
Timber
,
and
an
open
unwalled
Town
.
They
compute
about
five
thousand
Spaniards
and
forty
thousand
Negroes
in
it
;
a
great
number
of
Ecclesiastical
Buildings
,
as
Churches
,
Convents
,
Colleges
,
and
Hospitals
;
and
a
stately
Palace
Royal
,
wherein
the
Vice-Roy
keeps
his
Court.
It
stands
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
;
one
Mile
from
the
Pacifick
Ocean
,
two
from
its
own
Harbor
called
Callao
de
Lima
,
one
hundred
and
twenty
from
Cusco
,
the
old
Metropolis
of
this
Kingdom
,
as
Jo.
Laei
saith
.
It
is
under
the
King
of
Spain
,
and
had
an
University
opened
in
1614.
Long.
296.40
.
Lat.
23.30
.
A
dreadful
Earthquake
Octob.
30.
1687.
overthrew
most
of
the
Buildings
,
both
publick
and
private
,
and
buried
above
a
thousand
Inhabitants
in
the
Ruins
.
The
Ecclesiasticks
of
Peru
have
celebrated
two
or
three
Councils
here
.
Lima
,
Lamia
,
a
River
in
Portugal
,
which
washeth
the
Town
of
Viana
de
Foiz
de
Lima
,
six
Leagues
from
Braga
to
the
West
;
and
then
falls
into
the
Ocean
.
Limagne
,
Limane
,
Limania
,
or
Alimania
,
a
small
Territory
in
Auvergne
;
which
for
the
greatest
part
is
contained
in
that
Province
.
It
is
very
well
watered
,
and
wonderfully
fruitful
;
being
a
Plain
,
upon
the
River
Allier
,
extending
from
North
to
South
twelve
Miles
,
near
and
below
Clermont
.
Limat
,
Limmat
,
Limagus
,
Lindemagus
,
a
River
in
Switzerland
;
which
ariseth
in
the
County
of
Sargans
,
or
Sarganzerlandt
;
and
runneth
North
through
the
Lake
of
Riva
,
and
that
of
Zurich
;
after
which
it
watereth
Zurich
,
and
Baden
;
and
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Aar
,
the
chief
River
of
Switzerland
.
Limburg
,
a
Dutchy
and
Town
in
the
Low-Countries
.
The
Dutchy
,
though
one
of
the
Seventeen
Provinces
,
is
not
great
.
It
lies
between
the
Duthcy
of
Juliers
to
the
East
and
North
,
and
the
Bishoprick
of
Liege
to
the
West
and
South
.
It
had
heretofore
Dukes
of
its
own
:
but
upon
the
Death
of
Walrame
the
Third
(
by
Dr.
Heylin
called
Henry
)
in
1285.
Adolph
the
next
Heir
sold
it
to
John
Duke
of
Brabant
;
who
pretended
at
the
same
time
a
Right
to
it
,
as
descended
from
Margaret
,
Daughter
of
Henry
Duke
of
Limburgh
,
in
1172
married
to
Godfrey
III.
Duke
of
Brabant
.
In
1293
Reinold
,
Earl
of
Gelders
,
set
up
another
Title
in
the
Right
of
Ermingrade
his
Wife
,
Daughter
of
Herman
,
late
Duke
of
Limburg
;
but
his
Forces
being
defeated
,
and
he
taken
Prisoner
in
the
Battel
of
Worancan
,
he
was
forced
to
refign
his
Right
to
John
Duke
of
Brabant
,
to
regain
his
liberty
;
and
from
that
time
the
Dukes
of
Brabant
have
peaceably
enjoyed
it
.
The
Earth
is
very
fruitful
as
to
Wheat
and
Fewel
;
it
has
excellent
Mines
of
Iron
,
and
one
of
Copperas
.
It
contains
one
hundred
and
twenty
five
Villages
,
whereof
five
are
walled
.
Limburg
,
Limburgum
,
the
principal
City
of
the
last
mentioned
Dukedom
,
is
pleasantly
seated
upon
a
Hill
by
the
River
Weser
,
amongst
shady
Woods
;
in
the
Consines
of
the
Bishoprick
of
Licge
;
six
Leagues
from
that
City
to
the
East
,
seven
from
Maestricht
,
and
four
from
Aquisgrane
to
the
South
.
It
had
a
very
strong
Castle
,
mounted
upon
a
steep
Hill
,
and
of
a
difficult
Access
.
The
Hollanders
took
this
City
in
1632.
but
the
Spaniards
recovered
it
again
.
In
1675.
the
French
surprized
it
;
and
being
forced
to
leave
it
in
1677.
they
destroyed
the
Castle
,
which
now
lies
in
Rubbish
.
Lime
otherwise
called
Lime
Regis
,
is
a
small
Town
in
the
Western
Borders
of
the
County
of
Dorset
,
next
Devonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Bridport
,
upon
a
steep
Hill
,
and
a
River
of
the
same
Name
;
which
hardly
deserves
the
Name
of
a
Sea-Port
,
though
it
is
frequented
by
Fishermen
.
It
hath
a
Road
,
sufficiently
secured
from
the
violence
of
the
Winds
by
Rocks
and
high
Trees
.
It
is
a
Corporation
,
governed
by
a
Major
,
and
sends
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
:
defended
by
Blake
against
the
Kings
Forces
in
the
late
Parliamentarian
Rebellion
to
a
Wonder
,
though
it
has
no
other
Fortifications
,
than
what
Nature
bestowed
upon
it
.
To
this
Place
,
Charles
II.
after
the
Battel
of
Worcester
retired
,
and
was
promised
passage
for
France
;
but
deluded
by
the
Master
,
and
forced
to
seek
it
elsewhere
.
The
late
Duke
of
Monmouth
on
June
11.
1685.
with
about
one
hundred
and
twenty
Men
on
Board
a
single
Vessel
from
Holland
surprized
this
Town
,
and
began
a
Rebellion
against
King
James
II.
which
was
of
short
duration
,
unfortunate
in
all
its
events
;
and
ended
in
the
ruin
of
that
Duke
:
being
beheaded
July
15.
following
,
on
Tower-Hill
,
in
London
.
Limen
,
Palus
Moeotis
,
a
Branch
or
Bay
of
the
Euxine
Sea
,
on
the
East
of
the
Crim
Tartary
;
called
also
Mar
de
Zabacce
,
and
de
Tana
,
from
the
River
Tanais
,
which
falls
into
it
.
Limerick
,
Limericum
,
a
strong
City
in
the
Province
of
Mounster
,
(
but
in
the
Confines
of
Connaught
)
upon
the
River
Shannon
:
forty
five
Miles
from
Kilkenny
to
the
West
,
thirty
five
from
Gallway
to
the
South
,
and
from
the
main
Ocean
about
sixty
;
but
so
accommodated
by
the
River
,
that
Ships
of
Burden
come
up
to
the
very
Walls
.
This
City
is
the
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
Name
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Casshel
.
The
Irish
call
it
Loumeagh
.
It
was
first
conquered
from
them
,
by
Raimond
de
Grosse
,
an
English
Man
:
after
which
one
Danewald
,
an
Irish
Royolet
of
Thomond
,
burnt
it
.
King
John
built
the
Castle
:
the
English
in
after
times
built
an
additional
Town
,
and
walled
it
;
securing
it
by
Draw-Bridges
,
and
whatever
might
contribute
to
the
strength
of
it
.
What
became
of
this
Place
in
the
beginning
of
the
Irish
Rebellion
,
I
do
not
find
:
but
when
Ireton
came
before
it
in
1651.
to
take
it
for
the
Parliamentarians
,
Hugh
O-Neal
,
a
Valiant
Irish
Man
,
and
a
good
Commander
,
being
intrusted
with
the
Government
of
it
by
the
Lord
Lieutenant
;
it
made
the
best
defence
,
and
slew
more
of
the
Parliamentarians
,
than
any
place
in
Ireland
:
till
after
a
Siege
of
three
Months
,
it
yielded
upon
Articles
,
when
all
their
Victuals
were
spent
.
Having
the
Consolation
of
seeing
her
Conqueror
soon
swept
away
by
the
Plague
,
which
he
found
here
,
when
he
forced
the
Town
.
After
the
Rout
at
the
Boyne
,
King
James's
Forces
rallied
again
here
;
and
made
a
very
vigorous
defence
under
the
Conduct
of
Monsieur
Boiseleau
the
Governour
:
insomuch
,
that
though
King
William
in
Person
commanded
the
Siege
,
which
began
about
the
tenth
of
August
1690.
yet
his
Army
was
forced
to
decamp
the
one
and
thirtieth
following
without
success
.
The
next
year
it
surrended
upon
Articles
The
County
of
Limerick
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Rivers
Shannon
and
Mysker
,
which
part
it
from
Clare
and
Ormond
;
on
the
East
it
has
the
County
of
Tipperary
,
on
the
South
that
of
Cork
,
and
on
the
West
that
of
Kerry
.
A
fertil
Country
(
saith
Mr.
Cambden
)
and
full
of
people
,
but
able
to
shew
few
places
of
any
account
.
The
Western
side
is
Mountainous
;
the
rest
Plain
.
Limino
,
Lemene
,
Romatinum
,
a
River
of
Friuli
,
which
ariseth
out
of
the
Carnick
Alpes
;
and
washing
Concordia
,
an
old
ruined
City
,
twenty
seven
Miles
from
Aquileja
to
the
East
,
falls
into
the
Venetian
Gulph
.
Limoges
,
Lemovicum
urbs
,
in
Ptolemy
called
Rastiatum
,
in
Ammianus
Marcellinus
Lemovix
,
and
otherwise
Lemovica
,
Lemovicina
,
a
City
which
is
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Limosin
in
France
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourges
:
great
and
populous
;
seated
amongst
Hills
,
by
the
River
Vienne
;
twenty
Leagues
from
Angoulesme
to
thé
East
,
twenty
five
from
Poictiers
to
the
North-East
,
and
forty
from
Bourdeaux
.
This
City
was
of
old
times
pillaged
by
the
Goths
and
Franks
.
Afterwards
by
Storm
taken
by
the
Black
Prince
in
1371.
who
put
four
thousand
of
the
Inhabitants
to
the
Sword
.
Adorned
now
with
divers
Religious
Houses
,
and
has
been
a
Viscounty
for
many
Ages
.
The
Bishops
of
Aquitaine
have
celebrated
some
Councils
at
it
.
Limosin
,
Lemovicensis
Provincia
,
is
a
Province
of
France
,
in
the
Generalité
of
Aquitain
;
which
is
part
of
what
was
possessed
by
the
Lemovices
.
It
is
a
great
and
populous
Province
,
but
cold
and
barren
,
affording
little
Corn
,
or
Wine
,
that
is
good
:
divided
into
two
parts
,
the
Upper
and
the
Lower
:
on
the
North
it
is
bounded
by
la
Marche
;
on
the
East
by
Auvergne
;
on
the
South
by
Cahors
;
and
on
the
West
by
Perigort
,
and
Angoumois
.
Foreigners
do
sometimes
include
la
Marche
in
this
Province
.
The
principal
Cities
are
Limoges
,
Tulle
,
Brive
,
and
Vserche
.
Limoux
,
Limosium
,
a
City
of
Languedoc
,
upon
the
River
Aude
,
[
Atax
;
]
three
Leagues
from
Carcassone
to
the
South
,
and
six
from
Mirepoix
to
the
East
.
It
is
built
amongst
the
Hills
,
well
peopled
,
and
belongs
to
the
Diocese
of
Narbonne
.
Linceo
,
and
Lincen
,
Lincestis
,
a
River
of
Macedonia
.
Linchiang
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
China
,
in
the
Province
of
Quamsi
;
upon
the
River
Can
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountains
:
esteemed
the
eighth
City
of
that
Province
.
Liuck
,
or
Lincken
,
a
Fort
in
Flanders
,
in
the
District
of
Bourbourg
,
upon
the
River
Colme
,
one
League
from
Bourbourg
to
the
North-East
,
and
two
from
Audomar
to
the
North.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1676.
and
still
in
their
Hands
.
Lincoln
,
Lincolnia
,
Lindum
,
a
famous
City
seated
on
the
North
side
of
the
River
Witham
,
over
which
it
hath
several
Bridges
;
almost
in
the
Centre
of
the
County
to
which
it
gives
name
:
large
,
well
built
,
and
populous
;
extending
from
the
top
of
a
high
Hill
(
where
Lindum
,
the
old
Roman
Town
,
stood
;
its
Ditches
and
Rampier
being
still
visible
)
a
great
way
downwards
unto
the
River
.
In
this
Town
,
the
Valiant
Britain
,
Vortimer
,
died
in
456
:
being
Poysoned
by
Rowena
,
the
Daughter
of
Hengist
,
and
Wife
of
Vortiger
.
The
Saxons
after
this
ruined
Lindum
and
built
Lincoln
nearer
the
River
,
about
the
times
,
when
Paulinus
first
Preached
the
Christian
Faith
to
them
.
The
Danes
destroyed
it
twice
.
In
the
time
of
Edward
the
Confessor
,
here
was
one
thousand
and
seventy
Mansions
.
In
the
Norman
times
no
City
in
England
was
more
Rich
or
Populous
,
as
Will
.
of
Malmsbury
acquaints
us
.
Will
.
the
Conqueror
thought
fit
to
build
here
a
very
strong
Castle
upon
the
top
of
the
Hill
aforesaid
to
awe
the
Inhabitants
.
Remigius
,
Bishop
of
Dorchester
,
near
Oxon
,
at
the
same
time
removed
the
Sea
hither
,
and
built
the
Cathedral
above
the
same
Hill
.
In
the
Reign
of
Edward
III.
it
was
made
a
Mart
or
Staple
.
King
Stephen
was
overcome
and
taken
Prisoner
near
this
City
,
in
1140.
Sept.
5.
in
a
great
Battel
with
Maud
the
Empress
,
and
afterwards
at
Bristol
laid
in
Irons
.
Henry
III.
had
better
success
here
;
when
it
being
defended
by
the
Barons
against
him
under
Prince
Lewis
,
in
1217.
May
19.
he
took
it
,
forced
Lewis
to
Flee
to
London
,
and
soon
after
into
France
.
Mr.
Cambden
observes
,
that
of
fifty
Churches
standing
within
an
hundred
Years
of
his
time
,
there
were
only
eighteen
left
.
It
hath
by
times
gone
through
all
the
calamities
of
Fire
,
Sword
,
and
Earthquake
.
Yet
a
large
,
populous
,
and
well
frequented
place
still
,
and
enjoying
the
greatest
Diocese
of
any
in
the
Kingdom
;
as
the
Cathedral
,
there
called
commonly
the
Minster
,
is
one
of
the
stateliest
Piles
perhaps
in
Christendom
.
It
hath
the
privilege
also
of
being
a
County
Corporate
,
whose
Liberties
extend
about
twenty
Miles
in
compass
,
with
the
title
of
the
County
of
the
City
of
Lincoln
.
It
s
Long.
22.
52.
Lat.
53.
12.
Lincolnshire
,
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Humber
,
and
the
British
Sea
;
on
the
East
by
the
same
Sea
,
and
part
of
Norfolk
;
on
the
South
by
Cambridge
,
Northampton
,
and
Rutlandshire
;
on
the
West
by
Leicester
,
Nottingham
,
and
Yorkshire
.
It
is
a
very
large
County
;
extending
in
length
from
North
to
South
almost
sixty
Miles
,
and
carrying
in
some
places
thirty
in
breadth
;
fruitful
in
Corn
and
Grass
,
thick
set
with
Towns
,
and
well
watered
with
Rivers
;
As
the
Humber
,
the
Trent
(
which
severs
part
of
it
from
Nottinghamshire
,
)
the
Witham
,
running
a
cross
it
,
the
Woland
and
the
Nen.
The
whole
is
divided
into
Lindsey
to
the
Northward
,
which
takes
up
about
one
half
;
Holland
towards
the
Sea
,
Southward
;
and
Kesteven
,
West
from
thence
;
which
three
divisions
contain
six
hundred
and
thirty
Parishes
,
and
thirty
five
Market
Towns
.
Here
is
plenty
of
Fowl
and
Fish
.
The
old
Inhabitans
were
the
Coritani
.
The
present
Earl
of
this
County
is
Edward
Lord
Clinton
;
who
succeeded
in
1667
,
being
the
fifth
of
his
Family
that
has
born
this
Title
,
and
the
sixteenth
Earl
.
Edward
Fines
,
Lord
Clinton
,
Lord
Admiral
,
having
obtained
this
Honor
from
Qu.
Elizabeth
,
in
1565
:
before
whose
time
the
same
title
had
passed
through
several
Families
by
frequent
interruptions
.
Lincopen
,
Lincopia
,
Lingacopia
,
a
City
of
Sweden
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vpsal
in
Ostro-Gothia
;
between
Soderkoping
to
the
East
,
and
Wadtena
to
the
West
;
twenty
eight
German
Miles
from
Stockholm
to
the
South-West
,
and
almost
eight
East
from
the
Lake
of
Veter
.
Long.
32.
48.
Lat.
58.
3.
The
City
is
very
small
and
inconsiderable
.
We
read
of
a
Synod
celebrated
at
it
in
1148.
under
P.
Eugenius
III.
It
is
also
written
Lindkeeping
.
Lindaw
,
Lindavia
,
Lindavilum
,
Philyra
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
,
in
an
Island
in
the
Lake
of
Constance
;
joined
to
the
Continent
by
a
Bridge
two
hundred
and
ninety
Paces
long
.
It
is
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
situate
in
the
borders
of
Switzerland
:
eight
Miles
from
Constance
to
the
North-East
;
and
grew
up
out
of
the
ruins
of
Aeschach
,
a
place
near
to
it
.
Very
strong
both
by
its
Site
,
and
by
Art
;
and
therefore
it
the
more
easily
repelled
the
Forces
of
Count
Wrangel
the
Swedish
General
,
who
in
1647.
besieged
it
.
The
beginning
of
this
City
was
a
Monastery
,
built
here
by
Adelbert
Rorbuck
,
a
Kinsman
of
Charles
the
Great
,
in
810.
This
occasioned
the
building
of
a
Village
;
and
the
Site
being
pleasant
,
fruitful
,
and
convenient
,
it
grew
up
by
degrees
to
a
City
:
at
first
subject
to
the
Abbess
;
after
that
to
the
Dukes
of
Schwaben
;
obtaining
its
Privileges
since
from
Rudolphus
I.
Frederick
III.
and
Sigismond
.
Lindo
,
Lindus
,
a
Sea-Port
Town
in
the
Isle
of
Rhodes
;
the
Christian
Inhabitants
of
which
can
bring
about
twenty
good
and
large
Ships
into
the
Grand
Seignior's
Service
.
Line
,
a
rivulet
in
Staffordshire
,
upon
which
Newcastle
stands
;
thence
commonly
called
Newcastle
upon
Line
,
to
distinguish
it
from
Newcastle
upon
Tine
.
Lindsey
,
one
of
the
three
parts
of
the
County
of
Lincoln
;
containing
all
the
Northern
parts
from
the
River
Witham
to
the
Humber
,
and
from
the
Ocean
to
Trent
.
This
was
in
1626.
by
Charles
I.
made
an
Earldom
;
and
granted
to
Robert
Bartie
,
Lord
Willoughby
of
Eresby
,
Lord
Great
Chamberlain
of
England
;
who
died
in
the
Bed
of
Honour
at
Edge-Hill
October
23.
1642.
being
the
King's
General
in
that
Battel
.
The
present
Earl
,
Robert
Bartie
,
the
third
of
this
Family
,
succeeded
in
1666.
Lingen
,
Lingo
,
a
strong
Town
in
Westphalia
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
Name
;
under
the
Prince
of
Orange
,
upon
the
River
Ems
;
forty
five
Miles
from
Munster
to
the
North
,
and
fifty
five
from
Emden
to
the
South
.
The
County
,
that
belongs
to
it
,
lies
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Munster
;
and
is
very
small
.
It
belonged
to
the
Spaniards
in
the
time
of
Charles
V.
but
is
now
in
the
hands
of
the
Prince
of
Orange
.
Linlithgo
,
Linlithquo
,
Lithquo
,
Lindum
,
a
Town
and
a
County
in
the
South
of
Scotland
.
The
Town
standeth
on
the
South
side
of
the
Fyrth
of
Edenburgh
;
twenty
two
Miles
from
that
City
to
the
West
.
This
Place
,
as
Mr.
Cambden
saith
,
is
called
Lindum
by
Ptolemy
;
and
it
takes
its
Name
from
a
great
Lake
in
this
small
County
:
from
which
ancient
,
the
present
Name
is
derived
.
Linosa
,
an
Island
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Africa
,
near
Maltha
.
It
depends
upon
the
Island
of
Maltha
.
Linton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Cambridgeshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Chilford
.
Lintz
,
Aurelianum
,
Lentia
,
called
by
Aurelian
,
Lyncia
,
Lyncium
;
and
by
some
understood
to
be
the
Aredate
of
Ptolemy
;
is
the
Capital
City
of
the
Vpper
Austria
;
small
,
but
populous
;
seated
upon
the
Danube
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
;
and
in
it
a
magnificent
Castle
,
whither
the
Emperors
of
the
House
of
Austria
have
frequently
retired
for
their
Pleasure
,
and
Divertisement
.
It
stands
six
German
Miles
from
Passaw
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
four
from
Vienna
to
the
West
.
Dr.
Brown
gives
this
account
of
it
.
It
is
not
very
great
,
but
as
neat
and
handsom
a
City
as
most
in
Germany
.
There
is
in
it
a
very
great
Market-place
,
with
never
a
bad
House
in
it
:
the
whole
Town
is
built
of
a
very
white
free
Stone
,
and
the
Castle
upon
the
Hill
is
of
a
Modern
building
,
very
large
;
there
is
also
a
Bridge
over
the
Danube
.
The
Imperial
Forces
Rendezvouzed
here
,
when
Solyman
came
to
Vienna
,
in
1532.
This
was
also
besieged
by
the
Peasants
of
Austria
,
in
the
time
of
Ferdinand
II.
They
having
got
a
Body
together
of
forty
thousand
Men
,
and
many
pieces
of
Ordnance
;
but
were
stoutly
repulsed
after
many
Assaults
,
and
at
last
overcome
by
Papenheim
.
The
late
renowned
Duke
of
Lorraine
dyed
at
a
Convent
near
this
Lintz
.
See
Lorraine
.
Lintz
,
Lentium
,
a
small
Town
upon
the
Rhine
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Cologn
in
Westerwaldt
;
five
Miles
beneath
Coblentz
to
the
North
,
six
from
Cologn
;
in
the
borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Juliers
.
Lintzgow
,
Lentinensis
Populus
,
a
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Bavaria
.
Lipari
,
Liparae
,
a
knot
of
small
Islands
,
being
seven
in
number
,
belonging
to
the
Kingdom
of
Sicily
:
they
lie
in
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
about
thirty
Miles
to
the
North-West
of
the
Island
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Calabria
to
the
West
.
Though
they
belong
to
Sicily
,
yet
Charles
V.
for
his
convenience
attributed
them
to
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
but
in
1609.
they
were
restored
to
Sicily
,
and
at
this
day
are
holden
by
the
King
of
Spain
as
a
part
of
it
.
The
ancient
Poets
Epithet
them
Aeoliae
and
Vulcaniae
,
from
a
fiction
of
their
being
the
Country
of
the
Gods
of
those
names
.
The
principal
is
the
Island
called
Lipari
,
which
has
an
Episcopal
City
to
enable
it
,
under
the
Metropolitical
jurisdiction
of
Messina
in
Sicily
.
In
1544.
Barberousse
,
the
Turkish
Admiral
,
ruined
this
City
;
but
it
was
rebuilt
again
,
and
a
considerable
Fortress
added
to
it
.
Lippa
,
a
City
of
Transylvania
,
seated
upon
the
River
Marosch
,
which
falls
in
the
Tibiscus
at
Segedin
.
It
stands
five
Hungarian
Miles
from
Temeswar
to
the
North
,
and
thirteen
from
Alba
Julia
,
or
Weissenburgh
,
to
the
South-West
.
This
City
was
taken
in
1595.
from
the
Turks
,
by
the
Emperor
:
Retaken
by
Assault
by
General
Caraffa
with
a
Body
of
ten
thousand
Imperialists
on
Aug.
19.
1688.
And
the
Castle
,
into
which
the
Garrison
retreated
to
save
themselves
,
being
about
two
thousand
Soldiers
,
was
obliged
to
Surrender
upon
discretion
two
days
after
.
There
were
eighteen
pieces
of
Cannon
in
it
.
Lippe
,
Lippia
,
a
City
of
Westphalia
,
more
commonly
called
Lipstat
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Lippe
,
three
German
Miles
from
Paderborn
to
the
East
;
in
Marshes
,
and
a
bad
Air
;
yet
it
is
a
Hanse
Town
,
very
great
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
name
.
It
was
once
too
a
Free
Imperial
City
:
in
length
of
time
it
became
exempt
,
and
fell
under
the
Jurisdiction
of
the
Counts
of
Lippe
,
and
by
one
of
them
was
mortgaged
to
the
Duke
of
Cleve
for
eight
thousand
Marks
of
Silver
;
and
never
since
redeemed
;
but
together
with
Cleve
fell
to
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
.
Charlemaigne
assembled
the
Bishops
of
Germany
here
in
780.
The
County
of
Lippe
is
a
part
of
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
;
between
the
Bishoprick
of
Paderborn
,
the
Dukedom
of
Westphalia
,
and
the
County
or
Earldom
of
Ravensberg
.
It
is
under
its
own
Count
,
(
the
principal
Town
excepted
)
whose
Residence
is
at
Lemgow
.
He
has
also
a
part
of
the
Earldom
of
Schaumburgh
,
not
long
since
granted
him
by
Maurice
Landtgrave
of
Hassia
.
The
Lippe
,
Lupias
,
Luppia
,
is
a
River
of
Germany
,
mentioned
by
Strabo
and
Mela.
It
ariseth
in
a
Village
called
Lippsprinck
,
near
Paderborn
;
and
running
Westward
,
watereth
Lippe
,
or
Lipstad
;
separating
the
Diocese
of
Munster
from
the
County
of
Mark
;
it
passeth
by
Ham
,
Dorsten
,
and
Wesel
into
the
Rhine
;
twelve
Miles
beneath
Cologn
to
the
North-West
.
Lippio
,
Hyppius
,
a
River
of
Bithynia
,
which
falls
into
the
Euxine
Sea
,
near
Heraclea
Ponti
.
Lipuda
,
Aretas
,
a
River
of
Calabria
,
which
falleth
by
the
City
of
Vmbriatico
,
into
the
Ionian
Sea
.
Lire
,
Lira
.
See
Liere
above
.
Only
let
me
add
the
Elogy
given
it
by
L.
Guicciardin
;
Lira
,
elegans
&
amoenum
Brabantiae
oppidum
;
adeo
ut
multorum
hujus
Tractus
Nobilium
,
in
otio
degentium
,
à
curis
&
turba
jucundissimus
sit
recessus
.
Lire
is
so
beautiful
and
pleasant
a
Town
of
Brabant
,
that
many
of
the
Nobility
thereof
,
make
it
their
beloved
recess
from
Cares
and
Crouds
of
Men.
Lirio
,
Iris
,
the
same
with
Casalmach
.
Lis
,
Loegia
:
The
same
with
Leye
.
Lisbon
,
Olysippo
,
Vlysippo
,
(
the
Spaniards
call
it
Lisboa
,
)
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Portugal
,
the
Royal
Seat
of
their
Kings
,
and
an
Archbishops
See
made
by
P.
Boniface
IX
.
It
has
a
large
,
safe
,
convenient
Harbor
;
and
a
Castle
built
on
a
Hill
by
the
Taso
;
on
the
North
side
of
which
River
the
City
stands
two
Leagues
from
the
Ocean
,
and
six
from
Cabo
di
Rocca
Sintra
.
In
Long.
11.
00.
Lat.
38.
50.
According
to
Dr.
Heylyn
,
in
Long.
9.
10.
Lat.
38.
30.
This
City
was
recovered
from
the
Moors
by
Alphonsus
King
of
Portugal
,
in
1147.
It
is
the
greatest
in
all
Spain
,
and
every
day
encreasing
.
At
a
Town
,
called
Bethlem
,
within
half
a
League
of
it
,
are
to
be
seen
the
Tombs
of
the
Kings
of
Portugal
.
Of
this
City
the
Spaniards
have
a
Proverb
,
Qui
no
ha
visto
Lisboa
,
no
ha
visto
cosa
boa
.
He
that
has
not
seen
Lisbonne
,
has
seen
nothing
that
's
good
.
Lisieux
,
Lexobii
,
Lexovium
,
Neomagus
,
a
City
in
the
Vpper
Normandy
,
upon
the
River
Tucca
,
(
or
rather
Lezon
;
)
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Roan
:
a
great
and
fine
City
,
seated
in
a
fruitful
Country
;
five
Leagues
from
the
Shoars
of
the
British
Seas
to
the
East
,
eighteen
from
Roan
to
the
West
,
and
ten
from
Caen
to
the
East
.
The
Country
about
is
from
it
called
the
Lieuvin
.
Caesar
in
his
Commentaries
twice
mentions
the
Forces
of
the
ancient
People
thereof
,
against
the
Romans
.
In
1106.
The
Ecclesiastiques
held
a
Council
here
in
the
presence
of
Henry
I.
King
of
England
;
and
since
,
others
.
Lismore
,
Lismora
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Munster
,
in
the
County
of
Waterford
;
which
was
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cashell
;
but
this
Bishoprick
has
been
united
to
that
of
Waterford
,
since
1363.
It
stands
upon
the
River
More
;
fifteen
Miles
from
the
Vergivian
Ocean
,
and
twenty
two
from
Cashell
.
Lisnia
,
a
strong
Fortress
in
Bosnia
,
surprized
by
the
Imperialists
July
18.
1690.
after
having
in
the
two
precedent
Years
been
thrice
attack'd
by
them
in
vain
.
Two
hundred
Christian
Slaves
were
here
free'd
.
Lison
,
Casius
,
a
Mountain
of
Syria
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
and
Ptolemy
;
lying
between
Cilicia
and
Phoenicia
,
near
Antioch
and
Laodicea
.
There
is
another
Mountain
by
it
,
called
the
Anticasus
;
and
a
Country
between
them
called
heretofore
Casiolis
;
in
which
are
the
Cities
of
Antiochia
,
Seleucia
,
Laodicea
,
Epiphania
,
Marathus
,
Antaradus
,
and
some
others
;
most
of
which
are
by
the
Turks
,
(
now
Masters
of
this
Country
)
ruined
.
A
Gentleman
,
who
had
Travelled
over
this
Country
,
informing
me
;
that
it
was
little
inhabited
by
any
but
the
Wild
Arabs
,
though
prodigiously
fruitful
;
and
that
he
frequently
met
the
ruins
of
great
Cities
,
buried
in
their
own
Rubbish
,
whose
Memorial
was
perished
with
them
.
Lisonzo
.
See
Isonzo
.
Lissa
,
an
Island
belonging
to
Dalmatia
,
thirty
Miles
South
of
Lesina
.
Lissus
,
a
River
of
Thrace
,
said
by
Herodotus
to
be
drunk
dry
by
Xerxes's
Army
.
§
This
is
likewise
the
ancient
Name
of
the
Town
Fionissi
in
Canadia
;
which
Strabo
calls
Lictus
.
See
Fionissi
.
And
of
another
in
Albania
,
near
the
Bay
of
Drin
,
now
called
Alessio
.
Listra
,
Lystra
,
a
City
of
Lycaonia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
mentioned
in
the
Acts
of
the
Apostles
.
It
lies
forty
Miles
from
Cogni
,
[
Iconium
,
]
to
the
West
;
and
was
once
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Iconium
;
but
is
now
totally
ruined
and
desolate
.
Lita
,
Lete
,
a
City
of
Macedonia
,
upon
the
Gulph
of
Thessalonica
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Thessalonica
;
two
Miles
from
it
to
the
South
.
Lithquo
.
See
Linlithgo
.
Lithuania
,
a
Province
and
Grand
Dukedom
belonging
to
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Litwa
;
by
the
Germans
,
Littawen
;
by
the
Poles
,
Litewsky
;
which
was
heretofore
a
part
of
Sarmatia
Europaea
.
This
Country
imbraced
the
Christian
Faith
,
in
1386.
Jagellon
,
Grand
Duke
of
Lithuania
,
being
made
King
of
Poland
;
and
in
1569.
this
Dukedom
was
for
ever
united
to
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
East
by
Moscovy
,
or
great
Russia
;
on
the
North
by
the
same
in
part
,
and
by
Livonia
and
Samogitia
;
on
the
West
by
Poland
(
properly
so
called
)
and
Moz●via
;
on
the
South
by
Red
Russia
.
The
Dukedom
of
Czernichow
did
heretofore
belong
to
this
Province
,
which
is
now
under
the
Russ
.
The
principal
Cities
are
Breslaw
,
Brest
,
Grodno
,
Minsko
,
Mohilow
,
Noovogrodook
,
Poloczk
,
Troki
,
Wilne
,
or
Vilna
,
(
the
Capital
)
and
Witebsk
.
This
is
the
greatest
Province
belonging
to
that
Kingdom
:
being
in
length
from
the
River
of
Polet
to
Dassow
two
hundred
and
sixty
▪
German
Miles
;
and
in
breadth
(
between
the
Niemen
or
Memel
,
and
the
Nieper
)
eighty
.
It
is
all
overspread
with
Woods
,
Forests
,
and
Marshes
,
which
since
the
times
of
Sigismond
I.
have
yet
been
very
much
improved
.
The
Air
is
exceeding
cold
,
and
the
Inhabitants
as
barbarous
.
Their
language
is
a
dialect
of
the
Sclavonick
;
and
their
Frontiers
have
been
often
desolated
by
the
incursions
of
the
Tartars
and
Moscovites
.
Livadia
,
Lebadia
,
Creusa
,
a
City
of
Boeotia
,
which
from
this
City
is
now
called
Livadia
.
It
is
seated
upon
a
River
,
which
falls
into
a
Lake
of
the
same
name
,
but
was
anciently
called
Cephissus
.
Mr.
Wheeler
,
who
had
seen
this
Place
,
saith
;
It
is
an
ancient
City
,
and
still
called
by
its
ancient
name
;
the
Greeks
pronouncing
B
as
we
do
the
V
Consonant
.
The
ancient
buildings
are
yet
remaining
:
we
found
(
saith
he
)
several
Inscriptions
to
the
same
purpose
;
it
is
situate
about
a
pointed
Hill
,
on
the
top
of
which
is
an
old
Castle
,
on
the
N.
side
of
the
high
Cliffs
of
a
Mountain
of
a
moderate
height
,
which
I
took
to
be
part
of
the
Helicon
,
till
I
found
it
afterwards
parted
from
it
by
a
Valley
;
therefore
I
now
take
it
to
be
Mount
Tilphusium
.
This
City
stands
fifteen
Leagues
from
Delphis
,
now
Salona
,
to
the
East
.
From
this
City
all
that
part
of
Greece
,
which
was
anciently
called
Achaia
,
is
now
called
Livadia
;
lying
from
Negropont
in
the
East
,
to
the
Ionian
Sea
West
:
having
Thessalia
on
the
North
,
the
Gulph
of
Lepanto
,
the
Hexamilia
,
and
the
Bay
of
Corinth
on
the
South
;
in
which
stand
Lepanto
,
Salona
,
Livadia
,
and
Athens
.
Livenza
,
Liquentia
,
a
River
in
the
State
of
Venice
,
which
ariseth
in
the
borders
of
Bellunese
;
and
flowing
South
,
separates
the
Marquisate
of
Treviso
from
Friuli
;
then
falls
into
the
Venetian
Gulph
,
twenty
Miles
from
Venice
to
the
South
East
.
Livonia
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Lie●land
;
by
the
Poles
,
Inflanty
;
by
the
French
,
Livonie
;
is
a
great
and
cultivated
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
ever
since
it
was
taken
from
the
Knights
of
the
Teutonick
Order
:
but
the
greatest
part
of
it
has
since
been
taken
from
them
by
the
Swedes
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Bay
of
Finland
;
on
the
West
with
the
Bay
of
Riga
,
(
both
parts
of
the
Baltick
Sea
;
)
on
the
South
with
Samogithia
,
and
Lituania
;
and
on
the
East
with
Ingria
and
Pleskow
,
two
Provinces
belonging
to
the
Russ
.
It
is
divided
into
four
Counties
;
Esten
(
Esthonia
,
)
Curland
,
Semigallen
,
and
Letten
.
Esten
is
under
the
Swede
,
and
also
Letten
;
except
a
little
part
towards
the
East
,
which
the
Russ
have
.
Curland
and
Semigallen
,
are
subject
to
a
Duke
,
who
is
a
Feudatary
of
the
Crown
of
Poland
:
there
belong
to
it
also
Oesel
,
and
Dagho
,
(
two
Islands
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
)
which
were
possessed
by
the
Dane
;
till
in
1645.
by
a
Treaty
at
Bromsbro
,
they
were
yielded
to
the
Swede
.
The
chief
Towns
in
it
are
Narva
,
Parnaw
,
Revel
,
Riga
(
the
Capital
,
)
Derpt
and
Wolmer
.
It
s
length
from
Narva
to
Memmel
is
ninety
German
Miles
:
its
breadth
from
the
Sea
to
Dodina
,
sixty
.
It
produceth
Wheat
in
abundance
;
which
the
Dwina
and
Narva
,
bring
down
to
Riga
and
Narva
,
for
Exportation
.
Its
Forests
abound
with
wild
Boars
,
Bears
,
&c.
which
come
over
the
Narva
,
out
of
Russia
.
This
People
being
then
Barbarous
,
began
to
imbrace
the
Christian
Faith
about
1161.
Meinradus
became
their
first
Bishop
in
1190.
The
way
of
Instruction
being
thought
too
slow
by
his
Successors
,
Albertus
,
(
one
of
them
)
instituted
an
Order
of
Knights
to
Bang
them
into
Christianity
,
which
were
called
the
Livonian
Order
;
but
in
time
united
with
the
Teutonick
in
1237.
About
1525.
these
two
Orders
were
again
parted
by
Albert
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
;
and
Sigismond
,
King
of
Poland
,
put
an
end
to
them
in
1587.
In
1617.
the
Swedes
became
Masters
of
this
Country
.
In
1634.
the
Muscovites
ceded
all
their
right
to
it
to
Ladislaus
K.
of
Poland
;
who
by
the
treaty
of
Stumsdorf
,
confirmed
the
Swedes
in
the
possession
of
as
much
as
they
held
on
the
North
of
the
Dwina
,
for
twenty
six
years
:
All
which
was
entirely
yielded
to
them
in
1660.
by
the
peace
of
Oliva
.
Livorno
.
See
Ligorne
.
Lizaine
,
Liricinus
,
a
River
in
Normandy
.
The
Lizard
Point
,
the
furthest
South-West
Point
or
Cape
of
the
Goon-hilly
Downes
in
Cornwal
;
which
is
a
tract
,
pretty
large
,
shooting
forth
from
the
main
Land
into
the
South
Sea
.
In
Latin
called
,
Danmoniorum
Promontorium
.
Lizza
,
Laodicea
.
Llanbeder
,
a
Market
Town
in
Cardiganshire
in
Wales
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Moythen
.
Llandaff
,
Landava
,
a
small
City
and
a
Bishops
See
in
the
County
of
Clamorgan
,
in
South
Wales
;
seated
upon
the
West
side
of
the
River
Taff
;
three
Miles
to
the
North
from
the
Sea
.
This
Bishoprick
was
Founded
by
Germanus
and
Lupus
,
two
Holy
French
Bishops
,
about
522.
And
Dubricius
(
a
Holy
Man
)
was
made
the
first
Bishop
;
to
whom
Meuricke
,
a
British
Lord
,
freely
gave
all
the
Land
that
lieth
between
the
Taff
,
and
the
Elei
.
But
one
Kitchin
,
a
Bishop
about
the
time
of
the
Reformation
,
so
wasted
the
Revenue
,
that
it
will
scarce
maintain
its
Bishop
.
Dr.
William
Beaw
,
the
seventy
sixth
Bishop
,
is
the
present
Bishop
of
this
See
,
and
was
Consecrated
June
22.
1679.
It
s
Long.
is
16.
52.
Lat.
51.
49.
Llandilo
Vawr
,
a
Market
Town
in
Carmarthenshire
in
Wales
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Cayo
.
Llanelly
,
a
Market
Town
in
Carmarthenshire
in
Wales
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Kidwelly
.
Llangadoc
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Caermarthen
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Perueth
.
Lleleyda
,
Ilerda
.
See
Lerida
.
Llobregat
,
Clodianus
.
See
Fluvian
.
Loanda
,
a
small
Island
on
the
Coast
of
the
Kingdom
of
Congo
;
in
which
is
the
City
of
St.
Paulo
,
with
a
large
and
safe
Port
,
and
a
strong
Castle
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Portuguese
;
an
hundred
and
eighty
Miles
from
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Zaire
to
the
South
.
This
City
was
once
taken
by
the
Dutch
,
but
valiantly
retaken
by
the
Portuguese
.
The
Bishop
of
Angola
has
his
Residence
here
.
Long.
34.
40.
South
Lat.
9.
10.
Loango
,
Loangum
,
a
City
,
and
a
great
and
powerful
Kingdom
in
the
West
of
the
Lower
Aethiopia
,
in
Africa
;
between
the
Kingdom
of
Congo
to
the
South
,
and
Bidfara
to
the
North.
Written
also
Lovango
and
Loanga
.
The
City
stands
within
a
League
and
an
half
of
the
Sea
.
Lobach
,
Laubachus
,
a
small
River
which
falls
into
the
Sambre
.
Lobaw
,
a
small
Town
in
Poland
,
in
Prussia
Regia
;
thirteen
Miles
from
Culme
to
the
East
▪
in
which
is
a
Castle
,
wherein
the
Bishop
of
Culme
for
the
most
part
resides
;
who
is
therefore
often
called
the
Bishop
of
Lobaw
.
Locarno
,
by
the
Germans
called
Luggar
,
a
Town
and
Bailiwick
in
Italy
,
upon
the
Lake
of
Verbanus
,
(
now
Magiore
;
)
thirty
Miles
from
Como
to
the
South-East
,
forty
from
Novara
,
and
five
from
the
Confines
of
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
.
This
is
now
under
the
Swiss
,
since
the
Year
1512.
but
was
heretofore
a
part
of
the
Duchy
of
Milan
.
Lochem
,
Lochemum
,
a
strong
Town
in
Guelderland
,
under
the
Hollanders
,
in
the
Confines
of
Over-Yssel
and
Westphalia
;
two
Leagues
from
Zutphen
to
the
East
.
This
was
taken
by
the
French
in
1672.
dismantled
,
and
deserted
in
1674.
Loches
,
Lochia
,
a
City
of
France
,
in
the
Province
of
Touraine
,
upon
the
River
Indre
,
with
a
Fortress
and
a
strong
Castle
,
wherein
have
been
kept
some
Prisoners
of
State
.
Charles
VII
.
K.
of
France
made
it
his
ordinary
Residence
:
Lewis
XI
.
added
divers
apartments
to
it
:
seven
Leagues
from
Amboise
to
the
South
,
and
twenty
two
from
Bourges
.
Locra
,
a
River
of
Corsica
.
Locris
,
in
Magna
Graecia
;
see
Gieraci
,
its
modern
name
.
§
This
was
also
a
Country
in
Graecia
Antiqua
,
adjoyning
to
Phocis
in
Achaia
.
Loda
,
Olda
▪
See
Lot
.
Lodeves
,
Glanum
,
Luteva
,
Forum
Neronis
,
a
City
of
the
Lower
Languedoc
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Narbone
;
being
raised
to
this
Honor
by
Pope
John
XXII
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Lergue
,
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Sevennes
,
in
the
borders
of
Rovergue
;
twelve
Leagues
from
Narbone
to
the
North
;
it
has
heretofore
given
the
title
of
a
Viscount
.
The
Bishops
style
themselves
the
Counts
of
Montbrun
,
from
a
Castle
in
the
Neighbourhood
of
this
City
.
Lodi
,
Laus
Pompeia
,
a
City
and
Roman
Colony
setled
by
Pompeius
Strabo
,
the
Father
of
Pompey
the
Great
.
It
became
a
Bishops
Sea
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Milan
:
and
is
now
a
considerable
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
,
well
inhabited
;
and
shews
many
foot-steps
of
a
great
Antiquity
.
Called
Lodi
Vecchio
,
and
for
shorter
Pronuntiation
,
Lodive
,
that
is
,
Old
Lodi
:
it
stands
upon
the
Rivolet
Silaro
;
five
Miles
from
the
New
Lodi
to
the
West
:
much
ruined
by
the
Inhabitants
of
Milan
,
in
1158.
Lodi
,
or
New
Lodi
,
is
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
,
upon
the
River
Adda
;
twenty
Miles
from
Milan
to
the
West
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Cremona
,
Brixia
,
and
Placentia
:
built
by
Frederick
the
Emperor
,
in
1204.
and
being
placed
in
a
fruitful
Soil
,
is
now
great
,
populous
,
and
well
fortified
;
being
a
Frontier
towards
the
State
of
Venice
;
and
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Lodesane
.
Lodrino
,
the
same
with
Drino
.
Lodro●
,
a
Seigniory
in
the
Trentine
in
Italy
.
Lodun
.
See
Loudun
.
Loet
,
Lo●
,
a
River
of
France
near
Estampes
.
Logan
,
a
Town
and
Bailiwick
in
Italy
,
belonging
to
the
Swiss
.
Logronno
,
Juliobrigo
,
an
old
City
of
Spain
,
in
the
Confines
of
Castile
and
Navarre
.
Loignon
,
or
Lougnon
,
Ligno
,
a
River
in
the
Franche
Comte
;
which
falls
by
Besanzon
into
the
Saone
,
at
Pontalie
;
four
Miles
above
Auxonne
to
the
North.
Loing
,
Lupia
,
a
River
of
France
,
which
riseth
in
Puysdie
,
in
the
borders
of
Burgundy
;
and
running
North
,
watereth
Chastillon
sur
Loing
,
Montargis
,
and
Nemours
;
then
falls
into
the
Seyne
at
Moret
,
four
Leagues
above
Melun
to
the
East
.
Loiowogrod
,
Loiovogrodum
,
a
Town
in
Red
Russia
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Kiovia
,
on
the
West
side
of
the
Nieper
,
where
it
receives
the
Sosz
.
This
Place
was
ennobled
by
a
signal
Victory
obtained
by
Janusius
Radzivil
,
a
Polander
,
against
the
Cossacks
,
June
31.
1649.
Loir
,
Arula
,
Laedus
,
is
a
River
of
France
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Province
of
le
Perche
,
near
the
Village
de
Corves
;
and
running
into
the
Territory
of
Chartres
in
la
Beause
,
watereth
Chaudun
,
Vendosme
,
le
Jude
,
la
Fleche
;
then
falls
into
the
Sartre
,
a
little
above
Angers
:
this
last
,
and
the
Mayenne
,
fall
into
the
great
Loyre
,
twelve
Miles
above
Nantes
,
and
five
beneath
Angers
.
Loire
,
or
Loyre
,
Liger
,
Ligeris
,
is
one
of
the
greatest
,
and
most
celebrated
Rivers
of
France
.
It
hath
this
name
from
a
Meddow
,
which
it
washeth
near
its
Fountain
,
in
the
Parish
of
Eulatia
in
Velay
,
at
the
foot
of
Mount
G●rbier
de
Joux
:
hence
flowing
Northward
by
le
Puy
,
it
entereth
Foretz
,
and
passeth
Feurs
;
having
taken
in
the
Rioutort
,
Loigno
,
Anse
,
and
Furan
:
then
passing
to
Roanne
and
Bourbon-Lancy
,
it
passeth
to
Nevers
;
before
which
time
it
has
entertained
amongst
many
others
,
the
Lay
,
the
Brebinche
,
the
Aroux
,
and
the
Besbre
,
over
against
Bourbon
.
A
little
beneath
Nevers
it
admits
the
Allier
out
of
Bourbon
;
and
passing
by
la
Chayite
,
Chistillon
,
Gien
,
and
Chauneuf
,
it
washeth
Orleans
:
then
bending
from
North-West
to
South-West
,
it
entereth
Vendosme
at
Blangency
;
and
watereth
Blois
and
Tours
.
Beneath
which
from
the
South
it
receives
the
Cher
,
and
the
Rideau
or
Indre
,
(
two
great
Rivers
,
but
united
in
one
before
they
fall
into
the
Loire
)
and
a
little
further
the
Vienne
,
which
brings
a
great
many
other
Rivers
with
him
:
so
entering
the
Dukedom
of
Anjou
,
and
leaving
Saumur
upon
his
Southern
Bank
,
at
Ingrande
from
the
North
he
takes
in
the
Sartre
;
and
hasteth
to
Nantes
;
from
which
to
the
Sea
he
beareth
Ships
of
burden
.
At
last
he
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Aquitain
,
with
a
vast
Stream
,
by
a
wide
and
large
Channel
,
twelve
Miles
beneath
Nantes
;
after
a
Course
of
two
hundred
French
Leagues
;
one
hundred
and
sixty
six
of
which
are
Navigable
by
Boats
,
and
the
twelve
last
by
Ships
:
the
Current
,
rapid
.
It
is
said
to
entertain
1
▪
12
Rivers
in
this
course
.
Le
Loiret
,
Ligerula
,
a
River
which
ariseth
near
Orleans
,
and
falls
into
the
Loir
.
It
issueth
from
so
plentiful
a
Spring
,
that
it
will
presently
bear
a
Boat
.
Loket
,
Locta
,
a
City
of
Bohemia
,
called
by
the
Germans
Ellebogen
.
It
is
very
strongly
fortified
,
and
has
a
Castle
on
a
Hill
,
upon
the
River
Eger
;
in
the
Confines
of
Misnia
;
four
Miles
from
Eger
or
Heb
,
another
City
of
Bohemia
to
the
East
;
eighteen
from
Prague
,
and
as
many
from
Dresden
.
Lomaigne
,
Leomania
,
a
Tract
or
Country
in
Aquitain
,
(
or
Gascony
;
)
the
principal
Town
of
which
is
Vi●
de
Lomaigne
:
it
lies
between
the
County
of
Armagnac
,
Verdun
,
and
the
Garonne
;
by
which
it
is
parted
from
the
County
of
Agenois
.
Loman
,
a
River
in
Devonshire
,
which
falls
into
the
Ex
by
Tiverton
in
that
County
.
Lombardy
,
Lombardia
,
Longobardia
,
is
a
considerable
Country
in
the
North
of
Italy
;
under
which
is
contained
the
greatest
part
of
Gallia
Cisalpina
.
It
is
divided
into
two
,
the
Higher
and
the
Lower
Lombardy
.
In
the
Higher
,
are
Piedmont
(
with
what
is
annexed
to
it
,
)
the
Dukedoms
of
Milan
,
and
Montisferat
:
in
the
Lower
are
the
Dukedoms
of
Mantua
,
Modena
,
and
Parma
;
with
the
Western
parts
of
the
State
of
Venice
,
viz.
The
Territories
of
Bergamo
,
Brescia
,
Cremona
,
Verona
,
and
Vicenza
:
also
the
Dukedoms
of
Ferrara
,
with
the
Territory
of
Bononia
,
(
or
Bologna
,
)
which
are
in
the
States
of
the
Church
,
and
now
under
the
Pope
.
The
Italians
also
divide
it
into
Lombardia
di
qua
dal
Po
,
and
Lombardia
di
la
dal
Po
,
i.
e.
Lombardy
on
each
side
the
Po.
This
was
that
Kingdom
of
the
Lombards
(
Langobardi
or
Longobardi
)
in
Italy
,
which
Charles
the
Great
ruined
,
after
he
had
at
Pavie
taken
Desiderius
(
their
last
King
)
Prisoner
.
The
principal
City
of
this
Kingdom
was
Milan
.
This
Kingdom
was
erected
in
578.
Isaacson
placeth
its
beginning
in
393.
with
whom
Helvicus
agrees
;
Agelmond
being
their
first
King
;
before
whom
they
had
Dukes
:
it
continued
so
under
eleven
Princes
;
that
is
,
in
Pannonia
,
(
or
Hungary
,
)
not
in
Italy
.
They
came
into
Italy
in
568.
And
their
Kingdom
continued
there
under
twenty
one
Princes
till
774
,
when
Carlous
Magnus
Dethroned
.
(
as
was
said
)
In
all
,
two
hundred
and
six
Years
.
Lombez
,
Lombaria
,
or
Lumbaria
,
a
small
City
in
Aquitain
in
France
;
in
the
County
of
Cominges
,
upon
the
River
Sava
;
(
which
falls
into
the
Garonne
,
four
Miles
beneath
Tolose
.
)
Lombes
stands
five
Leagues
from
the
Garonne
to
the
North
,
eight
from
Aux
to
the
South-East
,
and
ten
from
Tolose
to
the
South-West
.
Made
a
Bishops
See
by
Pope
John
XXII
.
(
who
at
the
same
time
erected
its
ancient
Abbey
into
a
Cathedral
)
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tolose
,
in
1317.
But
little
,
and
not
well
inhabited
.
The
Albigenses
were
excommunicated
in
a
Council
here
.
Lombura
,
the
Indus
.
Lomond
,
and
Lough
Lomond
,
Lomandus
,
is
a
great
Lake
in
the
South
of
Scotland
,
in
the
County
of
Lenox
;
between
Menteith
to
the
East
,
and
Argile
to
the
West
.
In
length
from
North
to
South
twenty
Miles
,
ten
in
breadth
from
East
to
West
in
some
places
,
in
others
three
and
four
.
It
is
only
four
Miles
from
Dunbritown
to
the
North
,
and
a
little
more
from
its
Fyrth
;
the
River
Levin
empties
it
into
the
Fyrth
.
There
is
in
it
sixteen
small
Islands
.
Lon
,
Lone
,
or
Lunne
,
a
River
of
Lancashire
,
upon
which
Lancaster
and
Hornby
are
situated
,
and
Kirkby
Lonsdale
in
the
County
of
Westmorland
.
It
ends
in
the
Irish
Sea
.
London
,
Londinum
,
Augusta
Trinobantum
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
England
;
or
rather
three
Cities
united
into
one
:
Its
length
from
East
to
West
,
from
Lime-house
to
the
further
end
of
Mill-bank
in
Westminster
,
coming
to
7500
Geometrical
paces
,
i.
e.
seven
measured
Miles
and
an
half
,
at
a
thousand
paces
a
Mile
:
Its
breadth
,
from
the
further
end
of
Whitechappel-street
to
St.
George's
Fields
in
Southwark
,
near
three
Miles
.
It
is
first
mentioned
by
Tacitus
,
afterwards
by
Ammianus
Marcellinus
,
who
calls
it
Augusta
;
Stephanus
de
Vrbibus
,
Lindonium
;
Bede
and
Sigebert
call
it
Lindona
;
the
English
,
London
;
the
Saxons
,
Lundain
;
the
French
,
Londres
;
the
Germans
,
Londen
;
and
the
Italians
,
Londra
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
;
seated
in
the
County
of
Middlesex
,
upon
the
Thames
(
a
noble
navigable
River
)
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
of
nineteen
Arches
,
built
with
Houses
on
both
sides
,
and
of
late
enlarged
as
to
the
Passage
.
This
is
also
the
Royal
City
,
the
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
England
,
and
has
been
so
for
many
years
.
Therefore
called
the
King
of
Englands
Chamber
.
It
is
situate
in
a
rich
and
plentiful
Soil
;
abounding
with
plenty
of
all
things
;
and
on
the
gentle
ascent
of
an
Hill
,
on
the
North
Side
of
the
Thames
.
By
whom
,
or
when
it
was
first
built
,
is
now
unknown
.
Tacitus
saith
,
that
in
Nero's
time
,
about
the
Year
of
Christ
66
,
it
was
Copia
Negotiatorum
,
&
Commeatu
maximè
celebre
.
A
place
of
great
resort
for
Commerce
,
and
famous
for
plenty
of
provisions
.
But
London
was
then
near
a
great
Calamity
:
for
Boadicia
,
Queen
of
the
Iceni
,
being
provoked
by
the
Injuries
of
the
Romans
,
to
assemble
the
Britains
,
fell
first
upon
Camalodunum
,
(
now
Maldon
in
Essex
;
)
and
taking
it
by
surprize
that
year
,
put
all
the
Romans
to
the
Sword
.
Petilius
Cerealis
,
coming
up
with
the
ninth
Legion
,
was
defeated
;
and
all
his
Foot
put
to
the
Sword
too
,
the
Horse
hardly
escaping
.
In
the
Interim
Suetonius
,
the
Roman
Propraetor
,
or
Governor
.
(
who
was
then
conquering
the
Isle
of
Anglesey
)
comes
up
to
London
;
and
was
at
first
almost
resolved
to
make
it
the
Seat
of
War
;
but
finding
reasons
to
alter
this
Resolve
,
he
marched
away
to
S.
Albans
:
so
Boadicia
(
who
was
not
far
off
)
came
up
,
and
put
all
She
found
in
the
Town
to
the
Sword
;
and
soon
after
treats
S.
Albans
in
the
same
manner
:
in
which
three
places
She
destroyed
seventy
thousand
Romans
and
their
Allies
.
This
City
soon
recovered
this
Blow
,
and
was
afterward
as
famous
as
ever
.
In
the
Year
of
Christ
292
,
it
was
in
danger
of
being
Sack'd
by
the
Franks
;
if
an
unexpected
Arrival
of
some
Roman
Forces
had
not
accidentally
preserved
it
,
even
when
the
Franks
were
actually
in
Possession
of
it
.
Soon
after
this
,
Constantine
the
Great
is
said
to
have
Walled
it
.
In
313
,
we
find
Restitutus
,
Bishop
of
London
,
at
the
Council
of
Arles
in
France
,
subscribing
after
Eborius
,
Bishop
of
York
.
Bede
is
very
positive
,
that
it
was
then
an
Archbishops
See
.
Mr.
Cambden
is
of
opinion
,
it
was
delivered
up
to
the
Saxons
,
under
Hengist
their
first
King
,
by
Vortigern
,
about
the
Year
of
Christ
,
463.
Tho
this
changed
the
state
of
things
,
and
ruined
Christianity
;
yet
London
continued
in
all
this
Storm
a
considerable
Mart
,
or
Sea-Port
:
in
610.
S.
Paul's
Church
was
built
,
(
or
rather
rebuilt
)
and
assigned
to
the
Uses
of
Christianity
,
by
Athelbert
,
King
of
Kent
.
Miletus
was
made
the
first
Bishop
of
London
,
after
the
Conversion
of
the
Saxons
,
in
604
;
the
Metropolitick
See
being
removed
by
Augustin
the
Monk
then
from
London
to
Canterbury
.
About
the
Year
701
,
Offa
,
King
of
the
East-Angles
,
enlarged
and
endowed
the
Church
of
Westminster
:
which
is
since
become
another
City
,
joined
to
London
.
In
the
Year
854
,
this
City
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Danes
,
who
Sacked
it
,
and
Canterbury
;
coming
then
with
a
Fleet
of
two
hundred
and
fifty
Ships
.
In
1012
,
these
Barbarians
slew
the
Bishop
of
London
,
for
not
paying
them
their
Tribute
;
the
Year
after
,
Sweno
(
King
of
the
Danes
)
took
the
City
,
and
expelled
King
Ethelred
out
of
England
;
but
this
lasted
not
long
.
In
the
Year
1016
,
Canutus
the
Dane
took
London
;
and
in
1018
,
was
there
Crowned
King
of
England
.
In
1042
,
there
was
an
end
put
to
this
Danish
Race
;
and
Edward
the
Confessor
was
Crowned
King
of
England
.
In
1064
,
this
Prince
died
;
and
Herald
usurping
upon
Edward
Atheling
,
the
Right
Heir
,
William
Duke
of
Normandy
entred
England
,
slew
him
,
and
in
1066
,
was
Crowned
in
London
.
The
Fate
of
London
has
been
much
the
same
with
that
of
England
ever
since
;
for
this
Prince
in
1078
,
having
built
the
Tower
of
London
,
it
became
the
setled
Residence
of
our
Kings
from
that
day
forward
.
William
II.
in
1099
,
Walled
the
Tower
.
King
John
in
1210
,
Granted
this
City
its
first
Charter
;
and
Instituted
its
Major
,
and
Government
.
In
1211
,
He
built
London
Bridge
.
In
1217
,
Lewis
of
France
was
besieged
in
London
by
Henry
III.
and
forced
to
leave
the
Land
.
In
1378
,
John
Philpot
,
a
Londoner
,
at
his
own
Cost
,
and
upon
his
own
Authority
,
put
out
a
Fleet
,
and
cleared
the
Seas
of
Pyrats
.
In
1381
,
the
Country
Clowns
rising
against
the
Nobility
,
and
one
Jack
Straw
behaving
himself
insolently
towards
the
King
in
Smithfield
;
Sir
William
Wallworth
,
the
Lord
Major
,
stabbed
him
,
and
put
an
end
to
that
Rebellion
;
for
which
Service
the
Red
Dagger
was
added
,
as
is
said
,
to
the
Arms
of
London
.
In
1392
,
that
Prince
seized
their
Liberties
,
for
resusing
to
lend
him
Money
.
In
1567
,
the
Royal
Exchange
was
built
by
Sir
Thomas
Gresham
.
In
succeeding
times
it
throve
to
that
degree
,
as
to
have
one
hundred
and
thirty
three
Parishes
,
accounted
within
its
Walls
and
Suburbs
.
In
1665
,
a
Plague
swept
away
one
hundred
thousand
of
her
Inhabitants
.
In
1666
,
a
devouring
Fire
Levelled
thirteen
thousand
of
her
Houses
.
The
Footsteps
of
which
dismal
Calamity
,
by
the
Industry
of
the
Citizens
,
encouraged
by
their
Gracious
King
Charles
II.
are
not
otherwise
to
be
seen
,
but
in
a
more
glorious
Restauration
.
A
great
multitude
of
Provincial
and
National
Councils
have
been
celebrated
at
London
in
all
times
.
Long.
23.
25.
Lat.
51.
34.
§
Boston
in
New
England
is
sometimes
also
called
New
London
.
London-Derry
,
is
a
Colony
of
the
English
,
Planted
in
the
County
of
Col●ain
,
in
the
North
of
the
Province
of
Vlster
:
in
a
fruitful
Soil
,
and
upon
Waters
that
afford
it
great
plenty
of
Fish
of
all
sorts
.
This
in
1612
,
was
made
a
London
Colony
;
some
of
the
Companies
in
London
bearing
the
Charge
of
it
;
and
one
Colonel
Dockwray
(
an
old
experienced
Commander
of
the
English
)
being
sent
with
them
to
command
,
govern
,
and
take
care
of
them
.
Being
thus
happily
begun
,
and
a
great
number
following
the
first
,
in
a
short
time
it
became
the
most
considerable
City
in
Vlster
.
And
being
as
well
carefully
Fortified
and
Garrisoned
as
Peopled
,
in
the
time
of
the
Irish
Massacre
,
it
stood
so
firm
for
the
English
,
that
no
Force
or
Fraud
of
the
Irish
could
expel
them
.
The
Irish
had
reduced
them
to
great
extremity
in
1649
,
but
one
Owen
Row
Oneale
in
time
frustrated
their
Attempts
,
and
relieved
the
Town
,
when
it
was
just
upon
the
point
of
being
starved
into
a
Complyance
.
See
Derry
.
Longford
,
a
Town
and
County
in
Ireland
,
in
the
Province
of
Leinster
.
The
County
has
Connaught
on
the
West
,
Vlster
on
the
North
,
Letrim
and
Roscomen
on
the
West
,
and
Mayo
on
the
South
.
The
Town
is
small
,
and
stands
upon
the
North
Side
of
the
River
Long
;
where
it
falls
into
the
Lake
of
Eske
.
Longland
,
an
Island
in
the
Baltick
,
taken
from
the
Danes
by
the
Swedes
,
in
1657.
Long
Meg
and
her
Daughters
,
a
Trophy
in
the
County
of
Cumberland
,
erected
at
Salkeld
,
on
the
River
Eden
.
It
consists
of
seventy
seven
Stones
,
each
ten
foot
above
ground
;
but
the
highest
is
fifteen
foot
,
and
this
by
the
Inhabitants
has
the
Name
given
it
of
Long
Meg.
Longouy
,
or
Longwy
,
a
Town
in
the
Duchy
of
Lorain
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bar
,
in
the
Confines
of
Luxemburg
;
five
Leagues
from
Montmidy
to
the
East
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Luxemburg
to
the
South
;
lately
fortified
by
the
French
.
Longtown
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Cumberland
,
in
Eskdale
Ward
.
Longueil
,
a
Town
in
Normandy
near
Dieppe
,
giving
its
name
to
an
honorable
Family
.
Longueville
,
a
Town
in
the
Paix
de
Cauxe
in
Normandy
,
which
had
the
honour
to
be
erected
from
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
into
a
Dukedom
in
1505.
by
Lewis
XII
.
K.
of
France
.
Loon
,
Loen
,
Lon
,
Los
,
a
River
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Liege
,
in
the
Earldom
of
Loots
;
called
by
these
various
Names
by
the
Germans
,
Dutch
and
French
.
Lopski
,
Lopia
,
a
part
of
Tartary
,
on
the
East
of
Moscovy
;
beyond
the
River
Ob
;
which
is
subject
to
the
Russ
,
but
lies
in
Asia
;
between
Siberia
and
Baida
;
two
other
Provinces
of
that
vast
Empire
.
Loquabre
,
or
Lockabre
,
a
County
in
Scotland
,
called
by
Latin
Writers
Abria
,
and
Loquabria
:
it
lies
on
the
West
of
Scotland
,
towards
the
Hebrides
;
written
by
the
Scots
,
Loch
Quaber
;
and
bounded
on
the
North
with
the
Ocean
and
the
County
of
Ross
;
on
the
East
with
Murray
and
Athole
;
on
the
South
with
Perth
,
Menteith
,
and
Loune
,
cut
off
from
it
by
the
broad
Tay
;
and
on
the
West
with
the
Ocean
.
There
are
some
Castles
,
but
never
a
Town
or
City
of
any
Note
in
it
.
Lorain
,
Lotharingia
,
Austrasia
,
is
a
Dukedom
belonging
to
Germany
;
of
late
seized
by
the
French
King
,
and
therefore
by
Baudrand
made
a
part
of
France
.
Bounded
on
the
East
with
Alsatia
,
(
cut
off
by
the
Mountain
Vauge
,
Vogesus
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Bipont
or
Westreich
,
as
the
Germans
call
it
;
)
on
the
South
with
the
County
of
Burgundy
,
or
the
Franche
Compté
;
on
the
West
with
the
River
Maes
,
which
parts
it
from
Champagne
;
and
on
the
North
with
Luxemburg
,
Metz
,
Verdun
,
and
the
Land
of
Triers
.
This
Country
is
in
length
about
four
days
Journey
,
in
breadth
three
;
much
overgrown
with
Woods
,
very
Hilly
and
Mountainous
,
being
a
part
of
the
once
vast
Forest
of
Ardenne
.
It
was
given
by
Lotharius
,
the
Emperor
,
to
his
second
Son
Lotharius
;
and
from
him
took
the
Name
of
Lorain
,
or
(
as
others
write
it
)
Lorraigne
.
This
happened
about
the
Year
851.
Others
say
,
it
took
this
Name
from
the
Father
,
and
not
from
the
Son
,
about
the
Year
843
:
but
all
agree
,
that
from
Lotharius
this
County
was
called
by
the
Germans
Lotreich
;
by
the
Dutch
Lot-reigne
;
(
i.
e.
the
Kingdom
of
Lot
;
)
and
from
hence
of
later
times
by
the
Germans
Lotthiringen
;
by
the
Inhabitants
Lorrain
;
by
the
French
Lorain
.
The
first
of
these
Dukes
of
Lorain
was
Charles
,
right
Heir
of
the
Caroline
Line
of
France
;
but
excluded
,
defeated
,
and
taken
Prisoner
by
Hugh
Capet
.
His
Advancement
was
from
Otho
II.
(
Emperor
of
Germany
,
)
about
the
Year
981
;
being
the
Son
of
Lewis
IV.
of
France
,
and
of
Gerbage
an
Aunt
of
the
said
Otho
.
From
this
Charles
,
the
present
young
Duke
of
Lorain
is
Lineally
Descended
,
being
the
thirty
fourth
Duke
of
his
Family
.
The
French
first
Possessed
themselves
of
this
Dukedom
under
Lewis
XIII
,
in
1663
:
It
was
restored
to
this
Family
again
by
the
Pyrenean
Treaty
,
in
1659.
In
the
Year
1674
,
it
was
again
reassumed
by
the
French
.
Charles
Leopold
,
the
late
Duke
of
famous
memory
,
being
in
the
mean
time
employed
by
the
Emperor
as
his
General
,
won
more
Honour
than
he
could
have
done
if
he
had
succeeded
his
Uncle
in
his
rightful
Inheritance
.
This
great
Prince
died
on
the
eighteenth
of
April
,
1690
,
suddenly
,
in
his
forty
eighth
year
,
at
a
Convent
near
Lintz
,
in
his
Journey
to
Vienna
;
his
renowned
Actions
and
high
Merits
making
him
extremely
lamented
.
He
Married
Elionora
Maria
of
Austria
,
Dowager
of
Michael
,
King
of
Poland
,
and
Sister
to
the
present
Emperor
;
by
whom
the
Title
to
this
Dukedom
continues
in
the
Family
to
his
eldest
Son
.
Lorca
,
Eliocrata
,
Ilorcis
,
a
small
,
but
ancient
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Murcia
in
Spain
:
it
was
in
the
times
of
the
Goths
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Toledo
.
But
this
See
was
since
removed
to
Cartagena
Nueva
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Guadilentin
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
,
ill
peopled
;
twelve
Miles
from
Murcia
;
in
Long
19.
15.
Lat.
38.
2.
Lorne
,
Lorna
,
a
County
in
the
North
of
Scotland
,
upon
the
Western
Ocean
,
bounded
on
the
North
by
Loquabre
;
on
the
East
by
Menteith
;
on
the
South
by
Argyle
,
and
Cantyr
;
and
on
the
West
by
the
Vergivian
Ocean
:
the
old
Inhabitants
of
this
County
were
the
Epidii
,
as
Cambden
acquaints
us
.
Loretto
,
or
Lauretto
,
Lauretum
,
a
small
,
and
a
New
City
in
the
Marcha
Anconitana
,
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Church
;
made
a
Bishops
See
by
Pope
Sixtus
V.
in
1586.
and
in
1591.
the
Bishoprick
of
Recanati
was
for
ever
united
to
this
new
See
.
It
stands
upon
a
long
Hill
;
three
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
fifteen
from
Ancona
to
the
South
;
very
well
fortified
to
preserve
it
from
the
Incursions
of
the
Turks
,
and
has
a
Noble
Palace
.
But
that
which
is
its
greatest
,
yea
,
it
s
only
Glory
,
is
the
Chappel
of
the
Virgin
Mary
,
called
La
Santa
Casa
,
the
Holy
House
;
Pilgrims
out
of
all
parts
of
Europe
repairing
hither
,
to
perform
their
Devotions
to
the
Virgin
.
This
place
was
anciently
a
desolate
Grove
,
where
in
the
Pagan
Times
some
think
there
was
a
Temple
of
Juno
Cuprana
.
The
Chappel
,
that
is
so
much
esteemed
,
is
supposed
to
be
the
very
Chamber
in
which
the
Queen
of
Heaven
was
her self
Educated
;
and
received
the
Angel's
Salutation
.
They
believe
it
was
brought
hither
out
of
Palestine
by
Angels
.
All
this
is
proved
by
the
Testimony
of
Grave
Men
,
and
the
Memorials
of
an
innumerable
number
of
Miracles
,
which
are
believed
to
have
been
wrought
here
.
The
Reader
is
not
to
suppose
it
was
brought
from
Palestine
hither
at
once
:
no
,
it
was
deposited
,
after
the
taking
of
Ptolomais
by
the
Saracens
,
first
in
Dalmatia
,
in
the
year
1291.
Thence
the
Thieveries
of
that
Nation
occasioned
her
Remove
three
or
four
years
after
,
to
a
Wood
in
this
Marquisate
,
and
from
thence
to
a
Hill
;
and
here
two
Brothers
not
agreeing
,
She
at
last
removed
to
Loretto
:
Where
(
saith
Tursellinus
)
She
hath
resolved
to
take
up
her
fixed
,
and
as
we
hope
(
if
no
grievous
offence
of
the
Inhabitants
or
Neighbours
prevent
it
)
her
eternal
Rest
:
her
last
Remove
(
he
assures
us
)
was
in
1295.
And
if
she
has
been
able
to
digest
all
the
Italian
Sins
for
almost
four
hundred
years
,
we
may
well
presume
She
will
remove
no
more
;
at
least
not
in
our
Days
.
Lorgues
,
Lonas
,
Leonas
,
Leonicae
,
a
Town
in
Provence
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Frejus
,
two
Leagues
from
Draguignan
,
five
from
Frejus
,
and
fourteen
from
Aix
:
situated
in
a
fertile
Soil
;
and
adorned
with
a
Collegiate
Church
of
the
Foundation
of
Pope
Martin
V.
in
1421.
together
with
divers
Religious
Houses
.
Lorris
,
Lauriacum
,
a
Town
in
the
Diocese
of
Angers
and
the
Dukedom
of
Anjou
in
France
:
remarked
for
a
French
Synod
there
assembled
in
843.
Losere
,
a
Mountain
in
Languedoc
,
in
which
are
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Tarn
,
that
separates
Aquitain
from
Languedoc
.
This
is
a
Branch
of
the
Sevennes
;
extended
towards
the
Lower
Languedoc
,
six
Leagues
from
Ghave
(
or
Javoux
)
to
the
North-West
,
and
eight
from
Vzes
to
the
South-East
:
mentioned
by
Sidonius
Apollinaris
,
in
his
twenty
fourth
Verse
.
Losse
,
a
River
of
Scotland
,
in
the
County
▪
of
Murray
,
called
by
Ptolemy
,
Loxa
:
it
watereth
the
North
part
of
that
County
,
and
falls
into
the
German
Ocean
beneath
Elgin
,
the
Capital
of
that
County
.
Lot
,
Le
,
Olda
,
Loda
,
a
River
in
Aquitain
in
France
;
which
ariseth
from
the
Sevennes
,
a
Mountain
in
Givaudan
,
(
a
County
of
Languedoc
;
)
and
flowing
within
one
Mile
of
Mende
,
a
City
in
the
County
,
and
soon
after
augmented
by
the
Truer
,
and
some
smaller
Rivers
;
and
running
Westward
through
Rovergne
,
and
Querey
,
(
which
latter
it
divides
;
)
it
at
last
watereth
Agen
,
Cassenneil
,
and
Clerac
;
then
falls
into
the
Garonne
near
Aiguillon
,
four
Leagues
beneath
Agen.
Whereas
heretofore
this
River
was
passable
by
Boats
only
as
far
as
Ville
Neuve
de
Agen
;
it
is
of
late
with
vast
Expence
made
Navigable
as
high
as
Chaors
;
(
to
the
inestimable
Benefit
of
this
Province
)
by
the
present
King
of
France
,
in
1677.
Lothaine
,
Laudonia
,
a
County
in
the
South
of
Scotland
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Fyrth
of
Edinburgh
;
on
the
East
by
the
German
Ocean
:
on
the
South
by
Marches
,
Twedal
,
and
Cluydesdale
;
and
on
the
West
by
the
County
of
Sterling
.
This
County
is
thirty
four
Scotch
Miles
in
length
from
East
to
West
:
but
not
above
ten
broad
for
the
most
part
.
It
is
the
principal
County
in
that
Kingdom
;
Edinburgh
standing
almost
in
the
middle
of
it
;
besides
which
,
it
hath
Lyth
,
Dunbar
,
and
Dalkeith
.
Lotophagi
,
the
ancient
People
of
the
Island
,
now
called
L'isle
des
Gerbes
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Africa
,
under
the
Spaniards
.
They
are
mentioned
by
divers
of
the
Ancients
with
applause
.
Lotreich
,
or
Lothar-reich
,
Lorain
.
Loudun
,
Juliodunum
,
a
City
of
France
,
in
the
County
of
Poictou
;
six
Leagues
from
Salmur
to
the
South
,
ten
from
Poictiers
,
and
eighteen
from
Amboise
to
the
North-West
:
from
this
City
the
circumjacent
Country
is
called
le
Laudonnois
,
which
King
Henry
III.
erected
into
a
Dutchy
;
and
in
the
Writers
of
the
middle
Age
this
City
is
called
also
Lausdunum
.
Lovenstein
,
Lovenstenum
,
a
Castle
,
or
Triangular
Fort
in
the
County
of
Holland
,
in
the
Island
of
Bommel
;
at
the
union
of
the
Vahal
,
and
the
Maes
,
over
against
Worcum
;
four
Miles
from
Vtrecht
to
the
South
,
and
a
little
more
from
Dort
to
the
East
.
This
Fort
belongs
to
the
States
of
Holland
,
and
lies
in
the
Borders
of
Guelderland
.
Lough
,
the
Irish
word
for
a
Lake
.
Loughborough
,
a
handsom
,
pleasant
Market
Town
in
Leicestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
West
Goscote
,
upon
the
Banks
of
the
River
Stowre
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
;
and
near
the
Forest
of
Charwood
,
amongst
fertile
Meadows
.
Lough
Foyle
,
Logia
,
a
River
of
Ireland
,
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
;
which
by
London-Derry
falls
into
the
Deucalidonian
Ocean
,
between
the
County
of
Derry
,
and
the
Isle
of
Owen
;
nine
Miles
from
Coldagh
to
the
East
.
Loughabrin
,
Loughaber
:
see
Loquabre
.
Louisiane
,
a
large
Country
South
West
of
New
France
in
America
,
lately
discovered
by
the
French
as
far
as
to
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Colbert
,
in
the
South
Sea
,
and
so
called
in
honour
of
their
present
King
Lewis
XIV
.
They
report
it
to
enjoy
a
very
fruitful
Clime
for
Wine
,
Corn
,
Fruits
,
Fish
,
and
Fowl
.
Lowe
,
East
and
West
,
two
Market
and
Borough
Towns
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
,
in
the
West
Hundred
,
both
upon
the
South
Sea
,
and
both
having
the
Election
of
two
Burgesses
for
the
Parliament
.
Lowitz
,
Lovitium
,
a
small
,
but
well
built
and
populous
Town
of
the
Greater
Poland
,
upon
the
River
Bsura
;
in
which
the
Archbishop
of
Gnesna
has
a
noble
and
strong
Castle
,
seated
in
a
Marsh
,
built
by
Jarowslaws
,
(
one
of
those
Archbishops
)
in
which
the
rest
of
his
Successors
have
for
the
most
part
resided
:
it
is
in
the
Palatinate
of
Rava
,
between
Vladislaw
to
the
North
,
and
Rava
to
the
South
;
five
Polish
Miles
from
the
latter
,
and
six
from
Ploczko
to
the
South-West
.
Le
Loup
,
Lupus
,
a
River
in
Provence
in
France
.
There
is
another
of
the
same
Name
in
Lionnois
,
which
falls
into
the
Adour
.
Lourdes
,
Lorda
,
a
City
of
France
in
Bigorre
:
Louses
,
Loutosa
,
a
place
or
Town
in
the
Diocess
of
Troyes
in
France
.
Louth
,
Lutum
,
Loutha
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Leinster
,
in
the
County
of
Louth
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
;
between
Dundalk
to
the
North
,
and
Ardrac
to
the
South
,
seven
Miles
from
either
.
The
County
of
Louth
lies
in
Leinster
,
or
rather
Vlster
:
bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Irish
Sea
;
on
the
North
by
Downe
;
on
the
West
by
Armagh
,
and
Monaghan
;
and
on
the
South
by
Fingall
in
Leinster
.
§
There
is
called
by
this
Name
a
Market
Town
also
in
Lincolnshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Loutheask
.
Louvaine
,
Louvanium
,
a
great
City
in
Brabant
,
in
the
Low
Countries
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Loeven
;
by
the
Spaniards
▪
Lobayna
;
by
the
Italians
Lovanio
;
and
by
the
French
Louvaine
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Dele
,
(
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Demer
,
which
last
falls
into
the
Schelde
at
Rupelmondel
)
four
Miles
from
Mechlen
to
the
South-East
,
eight
from
Namur
to
the
North
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Antwerp
to
the
South-East
.
In
1427.
there
was
an
University
opened
here
by
John
Duke
of
Brabant
:
others
make
it
to
have
been
Founded
by
another
John
Duke
of
Brabant
in
926.
The
Popes
Martin
V.
and
Eugenius
IV.
granted
it
great
Privileges
.
It
has
thriven
very
well
;
here
being
more
than
twenty
Colleges
founded
by
several
Persons
for
the
incouragement
and
promotion
of
Learning
,
very
magnificent
,
and
well
governed
:
to
which
belong
the
publick
Schools
,
which
are
very
magnificent
.
This
City
is
four
Miles
in
compass
within
the
Walls
;
seated
in
a
very
fruitful
Soil
;
and
has
so
gentle
and
pleasant
an
Air
,
that
Wine
is
made
both
within
the
Walls
,
and
without
.
It
is
so
very
ancient
,
that
its
Original
is
supposed
to
have
been
before
the
Roman
Conquest
by
Julius
Caesar
:
and
has
been
several
times
enlarged
.
The
Walls
,
it
now
has
,
were
built
in
1361.
There
are
within
these
Walls
,
saith
L.
Guicciardin
,
great
Meadows
,
beautiful
Vineyards
,
rare
Orchards
and
Gardens
,
and
all
manner
of
Conveniences
;
which
shews
that
it
is
not
overstocked
with
Inhabitants
.
This
Town
is
still
under
the
Spaniards
;
and
has
about
it
a
District
,
called
the
Quartier
de
Louvaine
;
which
is
one
of
the
four
Jurisdictions
of
Brabant
.
The
Dukes
of
Brabant
used
to
take
the
Title
of
Earls
of
Louvain
.
Long.
26.00
.
Lat.
50.54
.
Lovat
,
Lowa
,
Chesinus
,
a
River
of
Russia
;
which
falls
into
the
Lake
of
Ilmen
,
on
the
Borders
of
Livonia
.
This
Lake
disburthens
it self
into
that
of
Ladoga
,
by
a
River
which
passeth
on
the
East
of
the
City
Novogorod
.
Louwenborch
.
See
Lawenburg
.
Le
Louvre
,
the
King
of
France
his
Royal
Palace
in
Paris
.
Lowther
,
a
River
of
the
County
of
Westmorland
,
joining
with
the
Eamont
at
Whinfield
Forrest
;
upon
the
Banks
whereof
is
Lowther-Hall
,
the
Seat
of
the
Family
of
the
Lowthers
,
who
for
thirty
Descents
lineally
from
Father
to
Son
have
flourished
here
.
The
Park
belonging
to
this
Seat
,
the
Parish
,
and
the
Bridge
over
the
River
,
have
the
same
Name
.
Loylandt
,
one
of
the
Shetland
Islands
on
the
North
of
Scotland
.
Lubanskerzee
,
Lubanius
,
a
Lake
in
Livonia
,
on
the
Confines
of
Poland
,
near
the
Town
of
Luban
;
near
twenty
Miles
from
Dunenburgh
to
the
North.
Lubeck
,
Lubeca
,
Lubecum
,
a
Great
City
in
Germany
;
in
the
Circle
of
the
Lower
Saxony
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Holstein
;
which
has
been
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bremen
,
ever
since
the
year
1162.
when
the
Chair
was
Translated
hither
from
Oldenburgh
.
It
is
a
celebrated
Mart
,
and
one
of
the
principal
Hans
Towns
;
upon
the
River
Trave
,
in
the
Territory
of
Wagria
;
of
which
it
is
the
Capital
;
about
three
Miles
from
the
Baltick
Sea
to
the
South
,
upon
which
it
has
a
great
,
and
a
safe
Harbor
.
It
was
at
first
a
very
small
Town
,
enlarged
to
a
considerable
City
,
by
Adelph
,
Count
of
Holstein
,
under
Conrad
III.
Emperor
of
Germany
.
In
the
year
1209.
the
Danes
being
beaten
out
of
it
,
it
was
made
a
Free
Imperial
City
by
Frederick
II.
Seated
in
the
Limits
of
the
Dukedom
of
Mecklenburg
and
Lawenburg
;
ten
German
Miles
from
Hamburg
to
the
East
,
and
as
many
from
Wiesmar
to
the
West
.
In
1238.
it
hapned
to
be
almost
totally
consumed
by
Fire
.
In
1500.
they
defended
their
Liberties
by
Arms
against
the
King
of
Denmark
;
which
War
broke
out
again
in
1509.
when
the
Suedes
took
their
part
.
They
had
the
same
Privileges
confirmed
to
them
by
the
Emperor
Charles
the
Fifth
,
at
the
Diet
of
Ausburgh
,
in
1547
,
which
before
were
granted
them
by
Frederick
II.
This
City
embraced
the
Augustane
Confession
,
in
the
year
1561.
In
1562.
they
begun
a
War
with
the
King
of
Sweden
,
which
lasted
till
1570.
The
Bishoprick
is
settled
in
Appenage
to
the
younger
Sons
of
the
House
of
Holstein
Gothorp
,
the
Chapter
having
only
an
umbrary
Election
left
to
them
:
they
are
called
Dukes
of
Oytin
,
from
a
small
Town
(
four
German
Miles
and
an
half
from
Lubeck
to
the
North
)
where
they
for
the
most
part
reside
;
which
was
given
these
Bishops
by
Adolph
Count
of
Holstein
,
before
the
See
was
removed
from
Oldenburg
to
Lubeck
In
this
Town
there
was
a
Peace
concluded
between
the
Emperor
and
the
King
of
Denmark
,
in
the
year
1629.
It
is
governed
in
the
manner
of
a
Republick
,
and
observes
a
strict
Alliance
with
Holland
.
Long.
32.45
Lat.
54.48
.
Lubiana
,
Labachum
.
See
Labach
.
Lublin
,
Lublina
,
a
City
of
the
Lesser
Poland
;
the
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
of
the
same
Name
,
upon
the
River
Bistricz
;
twenty
four
Miles
from
Warsaw
to
the
South
,
twelve
from
Chelm
to
the
West
,
thirty
six
from
Cracow
to
the
South-East
,
and
seventy
from
Vilna
.
It
is
a
neat
,
spruce
,
populous
City
;
and
has
a
Castle
seated
on
a
Hill
.
The
Palatinate
of
Lublin
is
one
of
the
three
which
constitute
the
Lesser
Poland
;
and
lies
between
Mazovia
,
Red
Russia
,
and
the
Palatinate
of
Landomir
.
Long.
45.00
Lat.
51.00
.
Lublaw
,
Lubloa
,
called
by
the
Poles
Luboulia
,
i●
a
Castle
belonging
to
the
Vpper
Hungary
;
but
mortgaged
to
the
Crown
of
Poland
in
1412
,
which
has
been
ever
since
in
their
Hands
:
and
being
cut
off
from
the
County
of
Cepasz
,
it
is
annexed
to
the
Palatinate
of
Cracow
.
Lucania
,
an
ancient
Province
of
Italy
,
now
thrown
into
the
Basilicata
in
part
,
and
part
into
Calabria
;
but
before
,
a
Member
of
Magna
Graecia
.
Its
Inhabitants
made
frequent
Wars
with
the
Romans
,
and
in
the
year
of
Rome
428.
killed
Alexander
,
King
of
the
Epirots
,
near
the
River
Acheron
.
The
Luccaye
Islands
,
near
the
Continent
of
America
,
in
the
North
Sea
,
lie
betwixt
294.
and
304.
Deg.
of
Long.
and
21.
and
28.
of
Lat.
making
a
part
of
the
Antilles
.
The
chiefest
of
them
are
Lucaioneque
,
Amana
,
Abacoa
,
Bimini
,
Guanahani
,
Majaguana
,
Juma
,
&c.
enjoying
a
temperate
Air
and
a
fruitful
Soil
.
Lucca
,
Luca
,
Luceria
,
a
City
and
Republick
of
Italy
,
ascribed
by
Pliny
and
Strabo
to
Hetruria
,
but
now
in
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Pisa
,
tho
not
subject
to
his
Jurisdiction
.
It
is
very
strongly
fortified
with
eleven
Bastions
;
and
very
populous
.
Built
by
the
Thusci
,
in
the
Year
of
the
World
3236.
thirty
nine
years
after
Rome
,
in
the
times
of
Senacherib
,
and
of
Ezekiah
King
of
Judah
.
Narsetes
,
the
General
of
the
Emperor
Justinian
,
besieged
it
in
the
Sixth
Century
.
Charles
V.
left
this
City
under
the
Government
of
a
French
Cardinal
,
who
set
them
at
liberty
.
One
of
their
own
,
Paulus
Giunisius
,
Ravished
this
from
them
;
they
soon
recovered
it
again
.
In
the
year
1390.
the
City
was
taken
by
Galatius
,
Duke
of
Milan
:
but
in
1430.
they
again
recovered
their
Liberty
,
which
they
have
ever
since
carefully
preserved
;
and
to
that
purpose
in
1626.
made
the
present
Fortifications
.
The
Dominions
belonging
to
this
State
(
by
the
Italians
called
Il
Luchese
)
are
small
,
not
above
thirty
Miles
long
,
and
twenty
five
broad
;
lying
between
the
Appennine
to
the
North
,
the
Mediterranean
Sea
to
the
West
,
the
States
of
Genoua
to
the
North
,
and
Pisa
to
the
South
;
its
greatest
length
is
from
North
to
South
.
The
Earth
brings
forth
here
,
Wine
,
Oil
,
and
Chesnuts
in
abundance
;
not
so
productive
of
Corn.
The
Inhabitants
have
improved
every
Inch
of
it
to
the
utmost
,
by
which
they
have
made
it
very
pleasant
.
The
Bishop
is
immediately
subject
to
the
Pope
.
This
City
stands
ten
Miles
from
Pisa
to
the
North
,
thirteen
from
the
Sea
to
the
East
,
and
forty
five
from
Florence
to
the
West
.
Commonly
Epitheted
,
Lucca
l'industriosa
.
The
Tomb
of
Richard
King
of
England
(
who
died
here
in
a
journey
to
Rome
)
is
to
be
seen
in
the
Church
of
S.
Fridainus
.
Long.
33.
16.
Lat.
42.
50.
Luceria
.
See
Nocera
.
Lucerne
,
Lucerna
,
a
City
and
Canton
in
Switzerland
.
The
City
stands
in
Argow
,
upon
the
Lake
of
Lucerne
;
where
the
River
Russ
flows
out
of
it
through
this
place
;
and
is
covered
by
three
Bridges
,
nine
German
Miles
from
Bearn
to
the
East
,
and
six
from
Altorf
to
the
South-West
.
An
Imperial
Free
City
,
till
the
year
,
1332
,
when
it
was
exempted
.
The
Marquess
de
la
Parelle
,
Lieutenant-General
of
the
Duke
of
Savoy's
Army
,
recovered
it
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
French
,
in
Aug.
1690.
The
Lake
of
Lucerne
,
called
by
the
Germans
Lucernerzee
,
is
extended
twenty
four
Miles
from
East
to
West
;
and
is
often
called
the
Waldtstatteuzee
,
from
the
four
Cities
which
encompass
it
,
viz.
Altorf
,
Swiss
,
Stantz
,
and
Lucerne
.
The
Canton
of
Lucerne
,
the
third
of
the
twelve
Swiss
Cantons
,
is
Roman
Catholick
;
united
to
the
rest
in
1332.
and
bounded
North
,
West
,
South
,
and
East
by
the
Cantons
of
Zurich
,
Swiss
,
and
Stantz
.
Lucomerie
,
Lucomorie
,
a
Province
belonging
to
the
Russ
;
beyond
the
River
Ob
in
Asia
,
towards
the
North
Ocean
;
in
which
there
are
no
Cities
:
the
People
living
in
Woods
,
Caves
,
and
desart
places
.
Towards
the
South
of
this
Province
there
are
Mountains
called
by
the
same
Name
.
Lurko
.
See
Lusuc
.
Luconia
.
See
Lusson
.
Ludlow
,
a
large
,
populous
,
well
built
,
Market
and
Borough
Town
in
Shropshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Overs
,
upon
the
Banks
of
the
Teme
:
walled
and
defended
by
a
Castle
built
by
Roger
Earl
of
Montgomery
.
It
elects
two
Parliament-Men
:
and
the
Court
for
the
Marshes
of
Wales
,
first
ordained
by
King
Henry
VIII
.
used
to
be
kept
here
.
Lug
,
Logus
,
a
small
River
which
ariseth
in
Radnorshire
;
and
flowing
through
the
County
of
Hereford
,
a
little
beneath
the
principal
City
,
falls
into
the
Wye
at
Mordeford
;
bringing
with
it
the
Arrom
,
the
Wadels
,
the
Oney
,
the
Loden
,
and
the
Frome
.
Lugnitz
,
Vallis
Leguntia
,
a
Canton
belonging
to
the
Grisons
.
Lugo
,
Lucus
Augusti
,
Turris
Augusti
,
Arae
Sextianae
,
a
City
and
Bishops
See
,
in
Gallicia
in
Spain
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Compostella
;
upon
the
River
Minho
:
eighteen
Leagues
from
Compostella
to
the
East
,
ten
from
the
Shoar
of
the
Ocean
South
,
and
thirty
from
Leon
to
the
West
.
An
ancient
Roman
City
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
and
Antoninus
.
This
City
falling
into
the
Hands
of
the
Moors
,
was
recovered
by
Alphonsus
King
of
Leon
,
who
died
in
756.
That
which
has
most
contributed
to
its
preservation
,
is
its
Hot
Baths
.
Long.
12.
00.
Lat.
43.
00.
Several
small
Synods
have
been
anciently
assembled
at
it
.
§
There
is
another
Town
called
Lugo
,
about
fifteen
Miles
from
Ferrara
in
Italy
;
which
was
almost
quite
destroyed
by
the
overflowing
of
the
Po
,
in
May
,
1688.
Luki
,
Lodusia
,
a
City
and
Port
in
Gothland
in
Sweden
.
Lulworth
Castle
,
a
delightful
and
noted
Castle
in
Dorsetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Winfrith
,
with
a
large
Park
about
it
,
and
enjoying
a
Prospect
into
the
British
Sea
.
The
Kings
of
England
,
in
their
Western
Progress
,
have
often
honoured
it
with
their
presence
.
Lumasia
,
the
same
with
Bulgaria
.
Lumellina
,
a
Territory
of
Lumello
,
(
a
Town
in
Lombardy
,
in
Italy
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
,
in
the
Territory
of
Pavia
;
)
twenty
Miles
from
that
City
to
the
West
towards
Casale
.
Luna
,
an
ancient
Roman
City
in
Italy
,
out
of
whose
Ruins
is
sprung
the
present
Sarzana
.
See
Sarzana
.
Lunden
,
Lundis
,
Londinum
Scanorum
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
;
which
was
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Scania
;
and
an
Archbishops
See
,
with
six
Suffragan
Bishops
under
it
.
These
are
all
in
the
Kingdom
of
Denmark
,
to
which
this
City
belonged
,
till
1658
;
when
it
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Swedes
;
who
in
1668
,
opened
here
an
University
.
It
was
once
much
Celebrated
;
but
now
in
a
declining
Condition
:
eight
German
Miles
from
Copenhagen
to
the
East
,
and
six
from
Landscroon
to
the
South-West
:
commonly
called
Lund
by
the
Inhabitants
.
Made
a
Bishops
See
in
1065
,
an
Archbishops
in
1103
:
Ill
treated
by
the
Swedes
in
the
latter
Wars
;
the
Danes
receiving
a
considerable
Overthrow
near
it
,
December
14.
1676.
It
is
now
only
a
Bishops
See
:
the
Archbishop
being
in
1660
,
Translated
to
Copenhagen
.
Long.
41.
00.
Lat.
57.
23.
Lunenburgh
,
Luneburgh
,
Lunaeburgum
,
Selenoburgum
,
a
City
of
the
Lower
Saxony
in
Germany
,
formerly
one
of
the
principal
Hanse
Towns
in
the
Empire
;
and
the
Capital
of
the
Dukedom
of
Lunenburgh
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Ilmenaw
;
not
above
two
German
Miles
from
the
Elb
to
the
South
,
ten
from
Lubeck
,
seven
from
Hamburgh
to
the
South-West
,
and
twenty
from
Bremen
to
the
North-East
.
Built
by
Henry
the
Lyon
,
in
1190
:
but
the
Castle
is
older
than
the
City
an
hundred
and
twenty
four
years
.
It
took
this
Name
from
the
Moon
;
the
Image
of
which
was
worshiped
here
,
till
the
Reign
of
Charles
the
Great
,
who
took
that
Idolatry
away
.
It
grew
up
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Bardwick
,
a
Town
within
two
Miles
of
the
Elb
to
the
South
.
When
it
was
exempted
from
the
Empire
I
do
not
find
;
but
it
is
now
under
the
Duke
of
Lunenburgh
,
and
is
one
of
the
strongest
,
and
best
fortified
Towns
of
Germany
.
There
was
anciently
a
very
famous
Monastery
in
it
,
of
the
Order
of
S.
Benedict
:
which
Christian
Lewis
,
Duke
of
Lunenburgh
,
in
the
year
1660.
turned
into
a
College
.
Near
it
stands
a
Mountain
,
called
by
the
Germans
,
Kalckberg
,
which
affords
excellent
Chalk
;
and
by
it
are
many
Salt
Springs
,
that
contribute
much
to
its
Wealth
:
it
has
one
of
the
noblest
Bridges
in
Europe
,
over
a
Navigable
River
.
The
Houses
are
magnificent
;
the
Inhabitants
rich
,
and
numerous
.
The
Dukes
of
Lunenburgh
are
of
the
House
of
Brunswick
.
Long.
32.
20.
Lat.
53.
34.
The
Dukedom
of
Lunenburgh
is
a
part
of
the
Lower
Saxony
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Earldom
of
Pinnenburgh
,
and
the
Territories
of
Lubeck
and
Hamburgh
;
on
the
West
with
the
Earldom
of
Hoy
,
and
the
Dukedoms
of
Bremen
and
Ferden
;
on
the
South
with
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
,
and
the
Bishoprick
of
Hildesheim
;
on
the
East
with
the
Dukedom
of
Mechlenburgh
,
and
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburgh
.
It
is
watered
by
the
Elb
,
the
Aller
,
the
Ilmenaw
,
(
anciently
called
Lindaw
,
now
commonly
Die
Awe
)
and
the
Jetze
.
The
principal
Cities
and
Towns
are
,
(
next
that
which
gives
its
Name
)
Zell
,
Danneberg
,
Harburgh
,
Winsen
,
Gifhorn
,
Borchdorp
,
and
Walsrade
.
This
Dukedom
was
first
given
to
one
Otho
,
of
the
House
of
Bavaria
,
by
Frederick
II.
in
1235.
which
Family
is
still
extant
,
and
divided
into
several
Branches
.
Lure
,
Lurense
Monasterium
,
a
Monastery
dedicated
to
S.
Martin
,
in
the
Franche
Comte
;
upon
the
River
Lougnon
,
at
the
Foot
of
Mount
Vauge
;
thirteen
Leagues
from
Besanzon
to
the
North.
The
Abbat
of
which
has
a
Sovereignty
belonging
to
his
House
.
Luri
,
a
vast
Village
in
the
Isle
of
Corsica
,
near
the
Town
of
S.
Florence
.
Lusatia
,
a
Province
in
Germany
;
called
by
the
Germans
,
Lausnitz
;
and
by
the
French
,
Lusace
.
It
has
been
annexed
both
to
Misnia
,
and
Bohemia
;
but
in
the
year
1623.
it
was
granted
by
Frederick
II.
to
the
Elector
of
Saxony
,
and
confirmed
in
the
year
1637.
Bounded
on
the
East
by
Silesia
;
on
the
North
by
Marchia
;
on
the
West
by
the
Vppper
Saxony
,
and
Misnia
;
and
on
the
South
by
Bohemia
.
It
is
watered
by
the
Sprew
and
Neiss
;
and
has
in
it
six
great
Towns
or
Cities
;
Bauken
upon
the
Sprew
,
Gorlitz
upon
the
Neiss
,
Sittaw
,
Ramitz
,
Luben
,
and
Guben
.
Also
divided
into
two
parts
;
The
Upper
,
which
lies
towards
Bohemia
,
and
Misnia
;
and
the
Lower
,
towards
Saxony
;
which
latter
was
granted
to
John
George
the
First
,
by
the
Elector
of
Saxony
,
in
the
year
1652.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Soraw
.
Lusignan
,
Lusignanum
,
Lucinianum
,
a
Town
in
Poictou
,
with
a
Castle
,
upon
the
River
Vona
;
five
Leagues
from
Poictiers
to
the
North-West
towards
Rochel
.
In
this
place
there
arose
a
Family
,
some
of
which
have
been
Kings
of
Cyprus
and
Jerusalem
;
it
is
also
famous
for
the
noble
Castle
of
Melusine
.
Luso
,
or
Pluso
,
Aprusa
,
a
River
of
Romandiola
in
Italy
;
it
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
near
Rimini
,
between
Ravenna
and
Pesaro
.
Lusson
,
Luciona
,
Lucionum
,
Luxiona
,
a
small
City
in
Poictou
in
France
;
which
is
yet
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourdeaux
,
Instituted
by
Pope
John
XXII
.
in
1317.
who
at
the
same
time
changed
its
Benedictine
Abbey
into
a
Cathedral
.
It
stands
near
a
Marsh
,
and
has
no
Walls
;
two
Miles
from
the
Sea
,
six
from
Maillezais
to
the
West
,
twenty
four
from
Poictiers
to
the
West
,
and
five
from
Rochelle
to
the
North.
Cardinal
Richelieu
was
once
Bishop
of
this
See
.
Lusson
,
Luconia
,
Lussonia
,
the
principal
of
the
Philippine
Islands
;
frequently
called
Manile
,
from
the
principal
City
in
it
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
and
together
with
the
Island
subject
to
the
Spaniards
.
This
Island
is
said
to
be
a
thousand
Miles
in
compass
.
It
lies
between
Long.
145.
and
150.
and
14.
and
20.
South
.
Lat.
Lusuc
,
Luzuck
,
Luzko
,
and
Luckolusuc
,
Luceoria
,
a
great
City
of
Poland
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gnesna
,
and
the
Capital
of
Wolhynia
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Ster
,
by
a
Lake
,
and
has
a
strong
Castle
in
it
;
not
above
seven
Polish
Miles
from
the
Confines
of
Russia
to
the
East
(
twenty
five
,
says
Baudrand
,
)
thirty
four
from
Lemburgh
to
the
North-East
,
and
eighty
five
from
Kiovia
to
the
West
.
There
are
more
Protestants
and
Jews
than
Roman
Catholicks
in
this
City
,
as
Le
Vasseur
reports
.
Luton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Bedfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Flitt
,
upon
the
Borders
of
Hartfordshire
and
Buckinghamshire
.
Lutterworth
,
a
Market
Town
in
Leicestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Goodlaxton
,
upon
the
River
Swift
,
which
soon
after
falls
into
the
Avon
;
in
a
good
Soil
,
and
beautified
with
a
large
Church
;
whereof
the
famous
John
Wicliff
was
a
Parson
,
whose
Opinions
entertained
the
Sessions
of
divers
Councils
at
London
,
Oxford
.
&c.
besides
the
General
Council
of
Constance
.
Lutzeilstein
,
a
County
in
Lorain
.
Lutzen
,
Lutza
,
a
small
Town
in
Misnia
,
a
Province
of
the
Vpper
Saxony
in
Germany
;
where
the
Swedes
won
a
signal
Victory
over
the
Austrian
Forces
;
but
lost
Gustavus
Adolphus
,
the
bravest
Prince
they
ever
had
,
Nov.
16.
1632.
This
Town
stands
upon
the
River
Elster
,
two
German
Miles
from
Maryburg
to
the
North-East
,
and
the
same
from
Leypsick
to
the
West
.
Lutsko
,
or
Lutscko
,
the
same
with
Lusuc
.
Luwow
,
the
same
with
Lemburgh
.
Luxemburgh
,
Luxemburgum
,
a
very
strong
City
,
and
a
Dukedom
in
the
Low
Countries
.
The
City
is
the
Capital
of
that
Dukedom
.
It
is
seated
upon
the
River
Elza
,
in
part
on
a
Hill
,
the
rest
on
a
Plain
.
Ptolemy
calls
it
Augusta
Romanduorum
:
Guiccardin
saith
,
it
has
a
good
Situation
,
a
great
Compass
,
strong
Fortifications
,
and
convenient
Buildings
;
tho
by
reason
of
the
many
Hazards
of
War
it
had
gone
through
,
many
of
its
Houses
were
not
only
neglected
,
but
deserted
by
their
Owners
.
It
has
a
Convent
of
the
Order
of
S.
Francis
;
Founded
in
the
time
of
that
Saint
:
in
which
lies
buried
John
King
of
Bohemia
,
Father
of
Charles
IV.
Emperor
of
Germany
,
slain
by
the
English
at
the
Battel
of
Cressy
,
in
1346.
This
City
has
continually
born
the
first
Brunts
of
the
Wars
between
the
French
and
the
Netherlands
.
In
1529.
Charles
V.
took
it
from
Francis
I.
King
of
France
.
In
1542.
it
was
taken
and
sacked
by
the
Duke
of
Orleans
;
retaken
,
and
treated
in
the
same
manner
in
the
year
following
.
It
is
at
this
day
in
the
Hands
of
the
French
,
who
since
their
late
Possession
of
it
have
added
to
its
Fortifications
.
Four
Leagues
from
Thionville
to
the
North
,
six
from
Trier
or
Treves
to
the
South-West
,
and
nineteen
from
Maier
to
the
North-East
.
The
Dukedom
of
Luxemburgh
,
is
one
of
the
seventeen
Provinces
of
the
Low
Countries
;
lying
most
to
the
South-East
;
which
was
a
part
of
the
District
,
belonging
of
old
to
the
Treviri
:
on
the
East
it
is
bounded
by
the
Bishoprick
of
Trier
,
separated
by
the
Mosel
:
on
the
North
it
has
the
Dukedoms
of
Limburgh
and
Namur
,
with
the
Bishoprick
of
Liege
;
on
the
West
Picardy
in
part
,
and
Hainault
;
on
the
South
Lorrain
:
on
the
West
the
Maes
,
and
the
Forest
of
Ardenne
do
both
close
it
.
That
part
that
lies
towarps
the
West
is
barren
;
but
abounds
in
Game
,
and
Venison
.
That
which
lies
more
to
the
East
is
fruitful
in
Corn
,
Minerals
,
Quarries
of
excellent
Stone
,
and
whatever
is
necessary
to
the
Life
of
Man
.
It
is
in
compass
about
sixty
French
Leagues
.
At
first
a
part
of
the
Earldom
of
Ardenne
;
dismembred
from
it
in
the
time
of
Otho
the
Emperor
;
made
a
Dukedom
in
1309.
(
as
L.
Guicciardin
avers
,
)
by
Henry
VII
.
who
had
been
Count
of
Luxemburgh
,
before
he
was
chosen
Emperor
.
Sigismond
,
the
last
Duke
and
Emperor
,
gave
it
to
Elizabeth
,
(
Daughter
of
John
Duke
of
Gorlitz
,
his
Brother
,
)
to
prefer
her
in
Marriage
to
Anthony
Duke
of
Burgundy
;
and
with
the
rest
of
the
Estates
of
that
House
,
it
came
to
the
House
of
Austria
.
The
French
,
who
have
ever
lain
heavy
on
this
Frontier
Country
,
have
ravished
from
them
the
Southern
parts
,
and
the
Cities
of
Monmedy
,
and
Thionville
.
The
Spaniards
possess
the
Northern
,
with
Bastogne
.
Luzcko
.
See
Lusuc
.
Lyche
,
Laodicea
,
an
ancient
Maritime
City
of
Syria
,
towards
the
foot
of
the
Mountain
Libanus
:
built
by
Seleucus
,
together
with
Antioch
&
Apamea
;
who
called
those
three
Cities
,
the
three
Sisters
.
Dionysius
Africanus
intimates
its
pleasant
situation
upon
the
Sea
Coast
.
It
is
a
different
place
from
Laodicea
in
Asia
Minor
.
Lycia
,
an
ancient
Province
of
Asia
Minor
,
betwixt
Caria
and
Pamphilia
;
famous
for
the
Mountain
Chimaera
,
and
the
Cities
Patara
,
Mira
,
Andriaca
,
&c.
A
part
of
it
is
now
contained
in
Aidinelli
,
and
the
rest
in
Briquia
or
Manteselli
.
Lycopolis
,
the
ancient
Name
of
Munia
in
Egypt
;
given
it
,
says
Diodorus
Siculus
,
from
the
peoples
adoration
of
Wolves
there
,
in
the
time
of
the
Egyptian
Idolatries
.
It
has
sometime
been
a
Bishops
See
.
See
Munia
.
The
famous
Meletius
was
Bishop
of
Lycopolis
about
the
year
300.
Lydia
,
an
ancient
and
celebrated
Province
of
Asia
Minor
,
wherein
stood
the
Cities
Sardus
,
Philadelphia
,
Thyatira
,
&c.
It
had
the
honour
to
be
a
Kingdom
for
six
hundred
seventy
five
years
,
till
King
Croesus
in
the
fifty
ninth
Olympiad
,
and
the
year
of
of
the
World
3510.
and
the
year
of
Rome
210.
was
overcome
by
Cyrus
;
who
subjected
it
to
the
Persian
Empire
,
as
afterwards
it
fell
successively
under
the
Greeks
and
Romans
,
and
now
is
under
the
Turks
,
by
the
name
of
Carasia
.
The
Rivers
Hermus
(
now
Sarabat
)
,
Pactolus
,
and
Caystrus
(
now
Chiai
)
,
added
to
its
ancient
fame
.
A
Colony
,
which
this
Country
transmitted
into
Italy
,
settled
in
the
Provinces
of
Tuscany
(
the
present
)
,
as
Virgil
also
remarks
.
Lyd
,
A
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Shepway
Lath
:
It
is
a
Member
of
the
Cinque
Ports
.
Lym
,
Moschius
,
a
River
of
Bulgaria
.
Baudrand
calls
it
Ibar
.
Lymbach
,
Olimachum
,
a
Town
in
the
Lower
Hungary
,
in
the
Consines
of
Stiria
;
not
above
one
German
Mile
from
the
River
Muer
,
and
four
from
Canisa
to
the
South
West
.
§
There
is
another
called
by
the
same
name
,
four
Miles
from
this
to
the
South
.
Lyn
,
Linum
Regis
,
a
Sea-Port-Town
and
Corporation
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
;
seated
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
of
the
River
Ouse
,
where
it
falls
into
the
Washes
;
called
by
Ptolemy
Aestuarium
Metaris
.
It
is
a
large
Town
,
incompassed
with
a
deep
Trench
,
and
for
the
most
part
walled
;
divided
by
two
small
Rivers
,
which
have
about
fifteen
Bridges
over
them
.
Built
out
of
the
ruins
of
another
old
Town
,
called
Lyn
too
;
but
standing
in
Marsh
Land
,
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
River
;
chiefly
preferred
on
the
account
of
the
Haven
,
which
is
safe
and
easie
of
access
.
It
was
at
first
called
Bishops
Lyn
;
because
the
ground
it
stands
upon
,
belonged
to
the
Bishop
of
Norwich
,
till
the
Reign
of
Henry
VIII
.
It
has
great
Privileges
,
which
it
obtained
from
King
John
,
by
siding
with
him
against
the
Barons
:
he
gave
them
his
own
Sword
,
to
be
carried
before
their
Mayor
;
and
a
gilt
Cup
,
which
they
still
keep
.
From
this
place
he
went
in
1216.
with
a
mighty
Army
,
over
the
Washes
,
into
Lincolnshire
;
with
a
design
to
fight
the
Barons
,
(
then
united
against
him
under
Lewis
,
Dauphine
of
France
,
)
but
lost
his
Treasures
and
Carriages
in
the
passage
,
and
his
Life
soon
after
.
Then
it
was
,
that
he
granted
them
their
Charter
;
and
he
expiring
soon
after
,
and
his
Son
having
a
necessity
to
comply
with
his
Barons
,
for
the
expulsion
of
the
French
,
their
Liberties
were
seised
,
and
the
Town
reduced
to
what
it
was
before
.
In
1221.
a
Rebellion
breaking
out
in
Lincolnshire
,
this
Prince
(
Henry
III.
)
had
occasion
for
their
Loyalty
,
and
Valour
again
:
and
they
gave
him
such
experience
of
both
,
that
he
regranted
them
their
Charter
,
which
they
have
ever
since
injoyed
.
Nor
does
this
place
deserve
the
less
commendation
for
their
Loyal
Attempt
,
on
the
behalf
of
Charles
I.
in
1643.
though
instead
of
success
,
it
involved
the
Loyal
Inhabitants
in
great
Calamities
.
Charles
II.
created
Sir
Horatio
Townsend
,
Baronet
,
Baron
of
Lyn
,
April
20.
1661.
rewarding
at
once
his
and
their
Loyalty
by
this
Honour
.
It
elects
two
Members
of
Parliament
.
Lyons
,
Lugdunum
Segusianorum
,
is
an
ancient
City
in
France
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Lyon
;
by
the
Germans
,
Leon
;
by
the
English
,
Lyons
;
and
by
the
Poles
,
Lugdun
.
It
is
a
very
great
,
famous
,
strong
,
rich
,
populous
City
;
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
Province
,
called
from
it
Lionnois
;
seated
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
,
upon
the
confluence
of
the
the
Saone
and
Rhone
,
(
two
of
the
principal
Rivers
of
France
,
)
in
the
Confines
of
la
Bresse
,
and
le
Dauphine
;
one
hundred
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
South
,
five
from
Vienne
,
thirty
six
from
Avignon
,
sixty
from
Turin
,
(
as
Baudrand
represents
the
distances
)
and
sixty
five
from
the
Mediterranean
Sea
to
the
North.
The
first
Colony
the
Romans
settled
in
this
part
of
France
;
and
built
by
Munacius
Plancus
under
Augustus
,
thirty
five
years
before
Christ
.
After
this
it
flourished
very
much
;
especially
under
the
Auspicious
Reign
of
Claudius
Caesar
,
who
was
born
here
,
nine
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
,
thirty
three
after
the
slaughter
of
Julius
Caesar
.
In
the
twelfth
year
of
the
Reign
of
Nero
,
the
year
of
Christ
sixty
five
,
it
was
miserably
ruined
by
Fire
;
and
Nero
contributed
very
freely
to
the
rebuilding
of
it
,
as
Tacitus
tells
us
in
his
Annals
.
In
after
times
no
City
in
the
Empire
flourished
more
,
both
as
to
Learning
and
Commerce
.
Severus
,
the
Emperor
,
treated
it
about
199.
with
great
severity
,
for
adhering
to
the
Party
of
Albinus
against
him
;
burning
a
great
part
of
the
City
.
Gratianus
,
the
Emperor
,
was
perfidiously
murthered
in
this
City
,
in
384.
Majoranus
,
General
to
Leo
the
Emperour
,
at
the
request
of
Sidonius
Apollinarus
,
repaired
and
beautified
this
City
very
much
,
about
460.
But
this
was
no
long-lived
splendor
;
the
Goths
and
Almains
soon
after
prevailing
against
the
Romans
in
France
.
In
the
Reign
of
Clothaire
King
of
France
,
about
532.
an
end
being
put
to
the
Kingdom
of
Burgundy
,
(
erected
here
by
the
Goths
,
)
this
City
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
French
.
In
the
Reign
of
Gunthram
,
King
of
Metz
,
between
565.
and
596.
this
City
was
again
burnt
:
nor
did
it
suffer
less
from
the
Moors
about
730.
who
were
called
by
the
remainder
of
the
Goths
,
against
the
Franks
.
About
955.
it
was
given
to
Conrade
I.
King
of
Burgundy
.
After
this
,
it
was
for
some
time
subject
to
the
Counts
of
the
Forest
,
till
1173.
The
See
was
founded
by
S.
Potinus
,
and
Irenaeus
;
the
first
of
which
suffered
Martyrdom
here
,
about
177.
Anno
1079.
Pope
Gregory
VII
.
is
said
to
have
made
it
an
Archbishops
See
;
doubtless
it
was
so
long
before
.
Pope
Clement
V.
was
crowned
here
in
the
presence
of
Philip
(
the
Fair
)
King
of
France
,
Edward
I.
of
England
,
and
James
King
of
Arragon
,
in
1305.
There
have
been
many
Councils
held
here
.
The
most
celebrated
,
was
that
in
1245.
under
Innocent
IV.
against
Frederick
II.
where
that
Prince
was
deposed
as
an
Heretick
,
for
Intelligence
with
the
Sultan
,
and
Familiarity
with
his
Women
;
which
produced
a
destructive
War
in
Germany
and
Italy
.
There
was
another
in
1274.
under
Pope
Gregory
X.
against
the
Greek
Church
,
in
which
were
five
hundred
Bishops
,
sixty
or
seventy
Archbishops
,
and
one
thousand
other
Ecclesiasticks
,
together
with
the
Patriarchs
of
Antioch
and
Constantinople
,
&c.
Long.
26.
00.
Lat.
45.
15.
Lyonnois
,
Lugdunensis
Provincia
,
is
a
small
Province
in
France
;
having
on
the
East
la
Bresse
,
and
the
Dauphine
;
on
the
South
and
West
le
Foretz
;
and
on
the
North
le
Beaujolois
;
it
has
on
the
East
the
Rhosne
,
and
extends
from
it
to
the
West
about
twelve
Leagues
,
in
length
about
fifteen
.
Lyons
en
Forest
,
Leones
,
a
small
Town
in
Normandy
;
incompassed
with
Woods
and
Forests
,
upon
the
River
Orleau
;
four
Leagues
from
Roan
to
the
East
.
Lyon
en
Beausse
,
a
Village
in
that
Province
,
seven
Leagues
from
Orleans
to
the
North.
Lyon
sur
Loyre
,
a
Village
in
Orleans
,
in
the
Confines
of
Berry
,
one
League
above
Sully
to
the
East
.
Lysmore
.
See
Lismore
.
M
A.
MAara
,
Spelunca
Sidoniorum
,
a
Grott
or
Cave
in
Palestine
,
in
the
Territory
of
Great
Zidon
,
or
the
Land
of
the
Sidonians
,
mentioned
Josh.
13.
4.
In
the
year
1161.
the
Christians
secured
themselves
for
sometime
here
against
the
Saracens
.
Macandan
,
a
Promontory
in
Africa
,
called
by
the
Ancients
Arsinarium
;
now
commonly
,
Cape
Verde
.
Macao
,
Amacao
,
Amacum
,
a
City
in
China
,
in
the
Province
of
Quantum
;
upon
the
South
part
of
that
Kingdom
;
in
Long.
141.
30.
Lat.
23.
00.
Built
upon
a
small
Island
,
with
two
Forts
:
heretofore
under
the
Portuguese
;
during
which
times
it
was
a
celebrated
Mart
,
much
frequented
,
and
very
rich
:
but
being
now
in
the
hands
of
the
Tartars
,
who
have
conquered
China
,
it
decays
a
pace
;
and
is
much
declined
from
what
it
was
.
Macaria
,
a
Lake
or
Marsh
,
near
Marathon
,
a
Town
in
Attica
;
in
which
a
considerable
part
of
the
Forces
of
Xerxes
,
King
of
Persia
,
perished
;
being
beaten
by
the
Grecians
both
by
Sea
and
Land
at
the
same
time
;
and
in
their
flight
forced
into
this
unpassable
place
by
the
pursuers
.
Whence
the
Proverb
,
in
Macariam
abi
,
for
a
Curse
.
§
This
also
was
the
ancient
Name
of
a
City
in
the
Island
of
Cyprus
,
now
become
a
Village
,
and
called
Jalines
.
The
whole
Island
of
Cyprus
had
the
Title
of
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
given
it
,
by
the
Greeks
from
its
fertility
.
And
the
Island
of
Maczua
,
in
the
Gulph
of
Arabia
,
has
been
honoured
with
the
same
.
Macascar
,
Macassar
,
Macasaria
,
a
great
Island
in
the
Indian
Sea
,
sometimes
called
Celebes
.
Extended
from
North
to
South
two
hundred
French
Leagues
;
and
one
hundred
broad
:
there
are
in
it
six
Kingdoms
,
Macasar
,
Cion
,
Sanguin
,
Cauripana
,
Getigan
and
Supara
:
the
two
principal
Cities
,
are
Macasar
and
Bantachia
.
The
South
parts
are
much
frequented
by
the
English
and
Dutch
:
which
latter
of
late
in
1669.
have
severely
treated
the
King
of
Macascar
;
whose
Dominions
lie
in
the
South
of
the
Island
,
and
comprehend
the
far
greatest
part
of
it
.
This
Island
lies
between
the
Molucco's
to
the
East
,
and
Borneo
to
the
West
;
and
is
sometimes
ascribed
to
the
former
.
The
Line
cutteth
the
Northern
part
of
it
.
The
Inhabitants
heretofore
went
naked
;
did
eat
Mans
Flesh
,
and
had
all
the
Criminals
of
the
Molucco's
sent
over
to
them
for
that
purpose
:
but
they
are
much
civilized
.
Two
young
Princes
of
this
Country
,
Brothers
,
that
were
bred
at
Siam
in
the
Mahometan
Religion
,
and
sent
to
Paris
by
the
King
of
Siam
to
be
instructed
in
Christianity
,
on
October
17.
1687.
received
Christian
Baptism
at
Paris
.
It
produces
plenty
Rice
,
Fruit
,
Cocao
,
Cattle
,
Fish
;
besides
Gold
,
Ivory
,
Cotton
,
&c.
The
City
Macasar
stands
in
the
South
part
,
and
enjoys
the
benefit
of
a
good
Port.
Macclesfield
or
Maxfield
,
a
large
fair
Market
Town
in
Cheshire
,
upon
the
River
Bollin
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Adorned
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
,
in
the
Person
of
the
Right
Honourable
Charles
Gerard.
Macchia
,
a
Dutchy
in
the
Capitanata
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Macedonia
,
is
a
Kingdom
of
great
antiquity
and
fame
in
Greece
.
Anciently
bounded
by
the
Adriatick
Sea
to
the
West
;
the
Aegean
Sea
to
the
East
,
(
now
called
the
Archipelago
;
)
the
Vpper
Moesia
,
a
part
of
Illyricum
,
(
now
called
Servia
,
cut
off
by
Mount
Sandus
)
to
the
North
;
and
on
the
South
it
had
Epirus
,
Thessalia
,
and
Achaia
.
It
was
then
divided
into
four
parts
,
as
Livy
saith
;
under
which
were
twenty
six
Provinces
:
and
at
this
day
,
though
Albania
,
(
which
was
of
old
a
part
of
it
)
is
dismembred
,
yet
the
remainder
is
divided
into
four
parts
by
the
Turks
.
1.
Jamboli
,
of
old
Macedonia
prima
,
and
secunda
;
which
lies
East
between
Thrace
and
the
Bay
of
Thessalonica
.
2.
Macedonia
,
properly
so
called
,
lies
between
Mount
Karoponitze
to
the
North
,
Thessalia
to
the
South
,
and
the
Bay
of
Thessalonica
to
the
East
.
3.
Comenolitari
,
the
third
part
,
(
Macedonia
tertia
,
and
part
of
Thessalia
,
)
has
Macedonia
properly
so
called
,
on
the
North
;
Albania
on
the
West
,
Thessalia
on
the
South
,
and
the
same
Bay
on
the
East
.
4.
Janna
,
lies
yet
more
South
;
and
is
the
remainder
of
that
which
was
anciently
called
Thessalia
:
on
the
North
it
has
Commenolitari
,
on
the
West
Epirus
,
on
the
South
Livadia
,
and
on
the
East
the
Archipelago
and
Bay
of
Negropont
.
The
Reader
may
observe
,
that
Thessalia
is
now
a
part
of
Macedonia
,
though
anciently
not
;
and
Albania
which
anciently
was
a
part
of
it
,
now
is
a
separate
Kingdom
:
both
are
under
the
Turks
.
This
Country
,
anciently
divided
into
one
hundred
and
fifty
Tribes
or
Nations
,
(
as
Pliny
saith
,
)
was
by
Philip
and
Alexander
his
Son
,
reduced
first
into
one
great
and
formidable
body
:
which
spread
its
Conquests
not
only
over
all
the
rest
of
Greece
;
but
passing
the
Hellespont
,
Alexander
the
Great
overthrew
the
Persian
Empire
;
and
became
Lord
of
all
those
Countries
between
the
Caspian
and
Euxine
Seas
to
the
North
;
Mount
Imaus
to
the
East
;
the
Persian
Sea
,
Red
Sea
,
the
Cataracts
of
Nile
to
the
South
;
the
Desarts
of
Lybia
,
and
the
Adriatick
Sea
to
the
West
:
which
Empire
at
his
death
became
divided
into
four
great
Kingdoms
,
whereof
Macedonia
was
the
least
.
Philip
of
Macedon
,
(
the
two
and
twentieth
King
of
the
first
Race
,
)
began
in
the
year
of
the
World
3155.
which
ended
in
Alexander
the
Great
,
in
3642.
or
thereabouts
.
Cassander
extirpated
the
first
Family
;
and
began
a
second
in
3648.
which
ended
in
Perseus
XI
.
in
that
Succession
,
subdued
by
the
Romans
in
3789.
But
it
became
not
intirely
subject
,
till
the
Turks
first
entered
this
Province
under
Bajazet
their
fourth
King
;
who
took
Nicopolis
,
(
a
Town
upon
the
Bay
of
Thessalonica
,
)
in
1392.
The
Conquest
thereof
was
finished
by
Amurath
II.
(
their
sixth
King
)
in
1429.
by
the
Conquest
of
Thessalonica
,
and
all
the
other
places
in
this
Kingdom
,
considered
without
Albania
.
Now
governed
by
a
Turkish
Sangiack
,
under
the
Beglerbeg
of
Greece
,
who
has
8000.
Crowns
the
year
Revenue
;
and
finds
in
Peace
only
one
hundred
Horse
for
the
defence
of
the
Country
,
in
times
of
War
four
hundred
.
All
the
ancient
Cities
are
ruined
,
except
Thessalonica
,
and
Larissa
.
Macerata
,
a
City
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Pope
,
in
the
Marcha
Anconitana
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Fermo
:
it
stands
upon
a
Hill
near
the
River
Chiento
,
and
is
thought
one
of
the
best
places
in
this
Marquisate
,
being
therefore
chosen
for
the
Residence
of
the
Governour
.
Built
about
410.
as
Blondus
avers
,
The
University
was
opened
here
by
Pope
Nicolas
IV.
in
1290.
restored
by
Pope
Paul
III.
in
1322.
united
to
this
See
for
ever
in
1586.
It
lies
fifteen
Miles
from
Loretto
,
and
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
to
the
West
.
There
was
a
Synod
here
assembled
in
1615.
Machere
,
Machera
,
or
Macheronta
,
a
Castle
upon
the
River
Jordain
,
and
the
Banks
of
the
Dead
Sea
,
in
Palestine
,
five
or
six
Leagues
from
Jerusalem
:
where
,
according
to
Josephus
,
S.
John
Baptist
was
beheaded
by
the
order
of
Herod
.
Machian
,
one
of
the
Molucco
Isles
.
Machynleth
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Montgomery
in
Wales
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Kyfilog
.
Machlyes
,
an
ancient
People
,
that
dwelt
near
the
Magna
Syrtes
of
Africa
,
mentioned
by
Aristotle
.
Maclena
,
Cydarus
,
a
small
River
of
Thrace
,
which
falls
into
the
Black
Sea
,
a
little
above
Constantinople
.
Macoco
,
a
vast
Kingdom
in
the
middle
of
Africa
,
towards
the
Vpper
Aethiopia
,
and
the
River
Zaire
;
the
Prince
of
which
has
ten
Kingdoms
under
him
:
on
the
North
he
has
the
Kingdom
of
Muaco
,
(
which
is
ever
in
War
with
him
;
)
to
the
South-East
that
of
Giringbomb
.
This
Kingdom
lies
two
hundred
and
seventy
Spanish
Miles
from
the
Kingdom
of
Congon
to
the
South
.
Jerome
Lobus
mentions
it
in
his
History
of
Ethiopia
.
Mensol
is
the
Capital
City
of
it
.
Macran
,
or
Makeran
,
Caramania
,
a
Province
of
Persia
towards
the
Indian
Ocean
,
and
the
Confines
of
Indostan
;
which
is
a
part
of
the
ancient
Caramania
.
It
has
on
the
North
Sigestan
,
on
the
South
the
Indian
Ocean
,
on
the
West
Caramania
,
(
properly
so
called
,
)
and
on
the
East
Sinda
.
It
is
under
a
Prince
of
its
own
,
who
is
a
Tributary
to
the
King
of
Persia
.
It
s
principal
City
is
Macran
,
and
its
best
Port
is
called
Guadel
.
Macre
,
a
Gulph
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
betwixt
Lycia
in
Asia
Minor
,
and
the
Island
Rhodes
:
said
by
some
to
be
the
Glaucus
Sinus
of
Caria
.
Macrobii
,
the
ancient
people
of
the
Island
of
Meroe
in
Aethiopia
,
so
called
from
an
observation
of
their
living
to
a
great
age
:
Not
but
that
this
Name
,
in
the
Writings
of
the
old
Geographers
and
Historians
,
is
communicated
to
the
Hyperborei
,
Macedonii
and
others
,
where
the
same
Longaevity
occurred
.
Macrocephali
,
an
ancient
people
towards
the
Bosphorus
Thracius
,
in
the
account
of
P.
Mela
;
so
named
,
from
an
observation
,
that
they
had
extraordinary
long
heads
.
But
Stephanus
places
them
near
Colchis
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
and
Pliny
in
the
neighbourhood
of
the
City
Cherasonda
in
Cappadocia
.
Macuf
,
Mosceus
,
a
River
of
Persia
,
which
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Persia
.
Macyn
,
India
Vlterior
,
one
of
the
Provinces
of
Asia
;
called
the
further
Indies
,
or
India
beyond
Ganges
.
Maczua
,
Orine
,
an
Island
in
the
Gulph
of
Arabia
,
near
Africa
;
over
against
the
City
of
Mazzuan
,
in
17
deg.
Lat.
In
the
Maps
,
called
Mazuan
,
and
sometimes
Macaria
;
under
the
Turks
,
since
1557.
Madagascar
,
Cerne
,
Menuthias
,
Madagascaria
,
Delphina
,
a
vast
Island
on
the
Eastern
Coast
of
Africa
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Madecase
;
by
the
French
,
l'
Isle
de
Dauphiné
;
by
the
Portuguese
,
S.
Lorenzo
;
by
the
English
,
Madagascar
and
S.
Laurence
;
by
the
Arabians
,
Sarandib
.
Ptolemy
calls
it
Menuthias
;
Pliny
,
Cerne
Aethiopica
.
It
is
near
one
hundred
Miles
from
the
Coast
of
Africa
to
the
East
;
and
one
of
the
greatest
Islands
in
the
World
;
extentending
from
1
to
25
deg.
of
Southern
Latitude
;
but
its
breadth
much
less
;
as
not
exceeding
one
hundred
and
thirty
English
Miles
.
Discovered
by
the
Portuguese
in
1506.
on
S.
Laurence's
day
.
There
was
no
Cities
in
it
:
the
French
have
of
late
settled
some
Colonies
on
the
Southern
Shoars
.
Stephen
Flacourt
,
a
Frenchman
,
has
given
a
large
account
of
this
Island
.
The
Inhabitants
are
large
of
Stature
,
exceeding
black
,
Warlike
,
much
addicted
to
Fishing
,
great
Eaters
:
Nature
has
accordingly
provided
them
with
plenty
of
Cattle
,
Fish
,
Fowl
,
Fruits
,
and
what
ever
is
necessary
for
the
life
of
Man
;
which
they
use
without
Labour
or
Care
,
regarding
neither
Silver
nor
Gold
,
nor
any
thing
but
Beads
and
Bracelets
for
Ornament
,
Musick
and
Dancing
for
their
Recreation
.
And
the
utmost
Number
they
can
tell
,
is
Ten.
Herbert
.
'T
is
also
related
,
there
is
a
mixture
of
Whites
amongst
them
,
who
being
circumcised
,
and
using
the
Names
of
Moses
,
Aaron
,
Esther
and
the
like
,
may
be
thought
to
descend
from
the
transmigrations
of
some
of
the
ten
lost
Tribes
of
the
Jews
.
About
two
hundred
years
ago
,
the
Caliph
of
Meccha
dispatched
a
Mission
of
Arabians
hither
,
to
teach
Arabick
and
the
Alcaron
;
which
altogether
missed
not
of
its
effect
.
The
Northern
Provinces
are
yet
unknown
to
the
Europeans
.
As
for
Capes
,
Ports
and
Roads
,
Rivers
,
and
fruitful
Mountains
,
Mines
of
Iron
and
Steel
,
Precious
Stones
and
Woods
,
Madagascar
hath
them
.
But
no
Mines
of
Brass
,
Tin
,
Lead
,
Silver
or
Gold
:
And
the
Natives
are
divided
into
divers
Herds
and
Tribes
,
under
a
Chief
,
like
the
Tartars
.
Madaura
,
an
ancient
City
betwixt
Lambesa
and
Hippo
in
Barbary
:
remarkable
for
being
the
Birth-place
of
Apuleius
,
thence
intiuled
Madaurensis
.
It
had
the
honour
heretofore
of
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Carthage
,
and
likewise
of
an
Academy
of
note
,
at
which
S.
Austin
studied
.
Maday
.
See
Media
.
Madera
,
an
Island
on
the
Western
Shoar
of
Africa
;
called
Madeira
by
the
Portuguese
,
of
old
Atlantica
.
Discovered
by
the
Portuguese
in
1419.
and
called
by
this
Name
from
its
plenty
of
Wood.
Its
length
is
twenty
five
Leagues
,
its
Circuit
sixty
.
The
principal
Town
,
Funchal
.
It
lies
in
32
deg.
Lat.
and
Long.
360.
Prodigiously
fruitful
;
especially
in
Sugar
,
Mather
,
(
a
Dying
stuff
,
)
and
Wines
;
the
slipes
whereof
were
brought
from
Candy
.
The
Birds
at
first
suffered
themselves
to
be
taken
up
;
but
have
since
learned
to
fear
Mankind
.
It
has
plenty
of
Water
,
and
all
other
things
needful
for
the
life
of
Man
.
Though
an
Englishman
is
said
to
have
landed
here
in
1344.
yet
the
Portuguese
were
the
first
that
peopled
this
Island
,
and
still
possess
it
.
They
found
it
as
one
great
Wood
;
and
to
clear
it
,
they
put
fire
to
it
,
which
raged
so
horribly
at
first
,
that
they
were
forced
to
go
to
Sea
,
to
avoid
its
fury
.
The
Ashes
contributed
exceedingly
to
the
Fertility
of
it
.
It
is
now
returned
to
its
natural
strength
,
sufficient
to
maintain
a
vast
number
of
Inhabitants
.
Funchal
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
the
Residence
of
the
Governour
:
besides
which
,
they
reckon
thirty
six
Parishes
:
Some
call
Madera
,
from
its
Fertility
and
Beauty
,
the
Queen
of
Islands
.
Madera
,
a
River
in
South
America
,
also
called
Cayane
.
It
ariseth
in
the
Confines
of
Peru
,
by
the
City
Argentea
;
and
after
a
long
Course
,
falls
into
the
River
of
Amazons
,
in
the
Province
of
Cayane
,
in
Long.
312.
Lat.
02.
12.
Maderaspatan
,
(
that
is
,
the
Port
of
Madera
,
)
is
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Narsinga
;
on
the
Coast
of
Coromandel
,
in
the
Bay
of
Bengala
;
which
has
been
some
years
in
the
hands
of
the
Hollanders
.
Mader
.
See
Maeander
.
Madrid
,
Madritum
,
Mantua
Carpetanorum
,
Madridium
in
Carpetanis
,
a
great
City
in
Spain
,
the
Royal
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
that
Country
.
It
has
a
noble
Palace
,
and
is
every
day
increasing
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Manzanares
,
(
which
falls
into
the
Xaraina
,
at
S.
Martin
;
which
falls
into
the
Tajo
,
Tagus
,
above
Toledo
)
twelve
Miles
to
the
North
of
Toledo
.
This
City
,
saith
Baudrand
,
has
no
Walls
:
some
,
that
have
lived
there
,
say
,
it
has
a
Mud
one
.
It
stands
in
the
Kingdom
of
New
Castile
,
upon
the
top
of
an
Hill
,
in
a
fruitful
Country
,
an
healthful
Air.
The
Royal
Palace
,
though
not
great
,
is
very
beautiful
&
magnificent
.
The
Kings
of
Spain
have
resided
here
,
but
since
the
Reign
of
Philip
II.
before
which
time
it
was
accounted
only
a
Village
.
In
1473.
a
Council
was
celebrated
here
,
to
correct
the
Simony
,
Debauchery
,
and
Ignorance
of
the
Clergy
of
this
Kingdom
,
under
Pope
Paul
II.
Long.
17.
00.
Lat.
40.
40.
Madure
,
a
City
in
the
East-Indies
,
in
the
Promontory
of
Malabar
;
great
and
populous
.
Heretofore
under
the
King
of
Bisnagar
;
but
now
,
together
with
the
Country
in
which
it
stands
,
subject
to
a
Prince
of
its
own
;
who
is
yet
a
kind
of
Subject
to
the
King
of
Bisnagar
.
It
lies
between
Malabar
to
the
West
,
and
the
Gulph
of
Manar
,
(
which
parts
Malabar
from
Ceylon
)
to
the
East
:
he
is
Sovereign
of
this
Coast
,
and
draws
a
considerable
Revenue
from
it
.
Maeander
,
a
great
River
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
in
the
Greater
Phrygia
.
Now
commonly
called
Madre
Mindre
,
and
Bojouc
Mindre
;
that
is
,
the
Great
Mindre
;
in
opposition
to
that
at
Ephesus
,
which
is
called
the
Little
Minder
.
It
springeth
from
a
Fountain
,
called
by
the
ancient
Greeks
,
Alocrene
;
and
runs
with
so
Oblique
a
Current
,
as
it
often
seems
to
be
returning
back
again
into
it self
:
making
in
its
passage
six
hundred
Turns
,
though
it
is
no
very
long
Course
it
performs
.
Hence
one
of
the
Ancients
observes
,
it
was
the
only
River
in
the
World
,
which
returned
almost
back
to
its
Fountain
.
Many
of
the
Poets
alluded
to
it
in
their
Poems
.
Our
Country-Man
,
Mr.
Wheeler
,
who
crossed
it
,
saith
;
it
was
there
sixteen
Fathoms
over
:
they
pretended
,
it
was
as
deep
as
broad
,
the
Current
was
exceeding
swift
:
he
gives
a
Figure
of
it
.
It
falls
into
the
Archipelago
,
between
Heraclea
and
Miletus
,
on
the
South
of
Ephesus
.
Maelstroom
,
Vmbilicus
maris
,
a
Gulph
or
Whirl.
Pit
on
the
Coast
of
Norway
,
and
Province
of
Scanea
;
between
the
Isles
of
Luffoot
and
Weroe
.
Many
wonders
are
told
of
this
place
,
which
in
all
probability
are
not
true
.
Maes
,
Mosa
,
a
vast
River
in
the
Low-Countries
;
called
by
the
French
,
la
Meuse
;
and
by
the
Dutch
,
die
Maes
:
it
ariseth
in
the
Mountains
of
Vauge
,
(
Vogesus
)
in
Champagne
in
France
;
ten
Leagues
from
Chaumont
en
Bassigny
to
the
East
:
running
North
through
Lorrain
and
the
Dukedom
of
Bar
,
it
washeth
S.
Michael
,
Verdun
,
Sedain
,
Charleville
,
and
Maiers
;
then
entering
Namur
,
it
washeth
Dinant
and
Namur
;
at
which
it
takes
in
from
the
West
the
Sambre
:
turning
East
it
entereth
the
Bishoprick
of
Liege
;
and
watereth
Hoey
and
Liege
,
(
where
it
takes
in
the
Oure
,
Vrta
,
out
of
Luxemburgh
on
the
East
)
Maestricht
,
and
Maseyck
:
so
passing
to
Roermond
and
Venlo
,
at
Lettem
in
Guelderland
he
changeth
his
Course
from
North-East
to
North-West
;
and
at
Cuyck
turns
directly
West
:
passing
by
Grave
(
a
Town
of
Brabant
,
)
Ratenburgh
and
Heusden
,
at
Worckum
he
takes
in
the
Vahal
,
or
Wael
,
(
a
Branch
of
the
Rhine
)
beneath
the
Island
of
Bommel
,
made
by
these
two
Rivers
:
so
watering
Gorcum
,
Dort
,
and
the
Briel
,
he
falls
together
with
the
Rhine
,
into
the
German
Ocean
:
This
is
a
noble
,
stately
Stream
;
and
has
upon
his
Banks
many
great
Cities
,
and
fine
Towns
.
Maeseyck
,
Masacum
,
is
a
City
of
the
Lower
Germany
,
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Liege
;
in
the
County
of
Losse
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Vpper
Guelderland
;
five
Leagues
beneath
Maestricht
,
three
above
Roermond
,
seven
from
Liege
;
and
is
a
considerable
Place
.
Maesland
.
See
Masay
.
Maestricht
,
Trajectum
ad
Mosam
,
Trajectum
superius
,
is
a
City
of
Brabant
;
upon
the
Western
Bank
of
the
Maes
,
(
which
is
here
covered
with
a
beautiful
Stone
Bridge
,
consisting
of
nine
Arches
)
from
whence
it
has
its
name
,
signifying
the
Passage
over
the
Maes
.
On
the
Eastern
Bank
lies
the
Wyck
,
which
is
a
Suburb
to
this
City
.
The
Bishops
of
Liege
,
and
the
Dukes
of
Brabant
,
heretofore
divided
the
Jurisdiction
of
this
City
between
them
:
but
the
City
was
in
the
hands
of
the
latter
,
and
with
that
Dutchy
passed
to
the
House
of
Austria
;
who
injoyed
it
,
till
1632.
when
it
was
taken
by
the
Hollander
.
In
1673.
it
was
taken
after
a
sharp
Siege
by
the
French
.
In
1676.
the
Hollander
attempted
the
reduction
of
it
,
without
success
:
in
1678.
they
recovered
it
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimeguen
.
It
is
both
walled
,
and
covered
with
considerable
out-works
,
after
the
new
Mode
:
towards
the
South-East
,
lies
a
Hill
that
riseth
gently
and
overlooks
part
of
the
Town
,
under
which
is
one
of
the
noblest
Quarries
of
Stone
in
the
World
:
to
secure
the
Town
from
any
disadvantage
it
might
receive
from
this
Hill
,
the
Bastion
answering
to
it
,
is
built
very
high
:
there
is
a
Horn-work
within
Musket
shot
of
it
,
and
the
Wyck
is
rather
stronger
than
the
Town
.
For
the
distances
,
see
Maeseyck
.
The
Bishops
See
was
removed
from
hence
to
Liege
,
by
S
Hubert
,
in
713.
Long
27.
12.
Lat.
50.
50.
Maesta
,
Mapha
,
a
City
in
Arabia
Foelix
.
Magadoxo
,
a
City
on
the
East
of
Africa
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Zanguebar
;
which
has
a
strong
Castle
,
and
a
convenient
Port.
This
City
lies
four
hundred
and
fifty
Miles
South
,
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Red
Sea
.
In
Long.
70
00.
Lat.
02.
40.
The
Portuguese
have
treated
it
severely
.
Magareb
,
the
Atlantick
Ocean
.
Magdeburg
,
Mesujum
,
Parthenopolis
,
Magdeburgum
,
a
great
City
and
an
Archbishops
See
,
the
Metropolis
of
the
Lower
Saxony
,
upon
the
Elbe
;
the
Capital
of
a
Territory
of
the
same
name
;
a
Hanse
Town
,
and
an
Imperial
Free
City
,
ever
since
940.
Which
still
retains
its
Freedom
and
Liberty
,
though
under
the
Protection
of
its
own
Archbishop
,
and
the
Elector
of
Brandenburg
;
who
had
the
adjacent
Territory
assigned
to
him
,
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
,
by
the
Peace
of
Munster
,
after
the
death
of
the
present
Administrator
or
Archbishop
.
This
City
imbraced
the
Reformation
in
1567.
upon
which
account
it
has
suffered
very
much
since
.
It
lies
twelve
Miles
from
Wittenburg
to
the
North-West
,
a
little
more
from
Wolffenbuttel
to
the
East
,
and
nine
from
Halberstadt
to
the
same
.
In
Long.
33.
53.
Lat.
52.
18.
commonly
called
Meydburg
,
that
is
,
Maids-Town
.
Ptolemy
calls
it
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
;
and
most
believe
it
to
be
the
Mesuium
in
Antoninus
;
but
however
the
present
Pile
was
built
by
Otho
I.
Emperour
of
Germany
,
at
the
request
of
Editha
his
Wife
,
Daughter
of
Edmund
King
of
England
,
about
940.
Which
Lady
was
afterwards
buried
in
this
City
.
It
was
for
some
time
the
Seat
of
the
Empire
;
fortified
with
Walls
,
Rampires
,
Towers
,
and
a
deep
Trench
;
so
that
Charles
V.
in
1549.
could
proscribe
and
spoil
its
Territories
,
but
not
take
it
.
In
1631.
it
was
taken
by
Du
Tilly
,
the
Emperors
General
;
being
suddenly
surrounded
by
an
Army
,
when
they
did
not
expect
it
,
nor
had
made
those
Preparations
requisite
,
of
Men
,
Victuals
,
and
Ammunition
;
the
want
of
which
last
was
the
principal
cause
of
its
being
taken
by
Storm
,
May
10.
after
a
Siege
of
great
sharpness
for
fifteen
Months
:
and
being
set
on
fire
to
fright
the
Inhabitants
from
the
defence
of
it
,
the
fire
prevailed
so
far
above
the
intentions
of
the
Incendiaries
,
that
the
whole
City
was
laid
wast
.
The
Duke
of
Saxony
retook
it
in
1636.
In
1666.
it
was
again
forced
,
by
the
Arms
of
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
,
to
accept
Augustus
Duke
of
Saxony
for
its
Administrator
or
Archbishop
.
The
Archbishoprick
of
Magdeburg
,
now
turned
into
a
Dukedom
,
is
a
very
small
Province
of
Germany
,
in
the
Lower
Saxony
.
Bounded
on
the
North
with
the
old
Marquisate
of
Brandenburgh
;
on
the
East
with
the
middle
Marquisate
;
on
the
South
with
Anhault
,
and
Halberstadt
;
and
with
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
on
the
West
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Magdeburg
.
Magdeburg
,
a
Castle
of
Germany
,
in
the
Upper
Circle
of
the
Rhine
,
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Spire
;
in
1517.
sold
by
Vlricus
Duke
of
Wirtemburg
,
to
Philip
Electoral
Bishop
of
Spire
.
It
is
also
called
Madenburg
.
Magellanica
,
a
Country
in
South
America
,
of
great
extent
toward
that
Pole
.
On
the
North
it
has
the
Countries
of
Cili
,
Tacumania
,
and
Paragua
;
on
the
South
the
Streights
of
Magellan
,
and
le
Maire
;
on
the
West
,
the
Atlantick
;
and
on
the
East
the
Pacifick
Ocean
.
This
together
with
the
Streights
,
took
its
name
from
Ferdinando
Magalhaens
,
a
Portuguese
,
who
in
1520.
in
the
name
of
the
King
of
Spain
discovered
it
.
His
Ship
came
home
,
but
he
was
slain
in
the
East-Indies
:
and
this
was
the
first
Ship
that
ever
Sailed
round
the
Globe
of
the
Earth
;
which
has
since
been
done
by
Sir
Francis
Drake
,
Cavendish
,
and
several
others
.
Magellanica
is
little
known
,
and
less
inhabited
by
any
of
the
European
Nations
for
the
present
.
Magi
,
the
Philosophers
and
Priests
of
the
ancient
Persians
,
famous
for
their
application
to
the
knowledge
of
the
Stars
,
and
their
introduction
of
a
natural
Theology
from
thence
upon
the
belief
of
one
Supreme
Divinity
.
Their
esteem
in
Persia
was
so
great
,
that
when
K.
Cambyses
went
in
Person
to
the
War
in
Egypt
,
he
left
the
Government
of
his
Estates
in
his
absence
to
one
of
these
Magi
,
called
Patizithes
;
who
after
the
sudden
death
of
Cambyses
,
established
by
a
cheat
Smerdis
,
another
Magus
,
Brother
to
Patizithes
,
upon
the
Throne
of
the
Empire
,
in
the
room
of
Smerdis
Brother
to
Cambyses
.
Magiar
,
Hungary
.
Magna-vacca
,
Caprusia
,
one
of
the
Mouths
of
the
River
Po
;
which
separating
from
the
Branch
called
di
Volana
at
Ferrara
,
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
at
Comachio
;
between
Po
di
Primaro
to
the
South
,
and
Po
di
Volana
to
the
North.
Magnesia
in
Lydia
,
see
Manissa
.
In
Caria
,
see
Mangresia
.
§
Also
an
ancient
Province
of
Macedonia
;
and
a
Promontory
,
now
otherwise
called
Capo
Verlichi
and
Capo
di
San
Georgio
.
Magog
,
Persia
.
Magonza
,
Moguntia
.
See
Mentz
.
Magra
,
Cinyphus
,
Macres
,
a
River
of
Africa
.
Magra
,
Macra
,
a
River
in
Italy
,
which
was
heretofore
the
boundary
of
Liguria
to
the
South
.
It
ariseth
in
the
Apennine
Hills
,
in
the
limits
of
the
Dukedom
of
Parma
;
and
running
Southward
by
Pontremoli
,
being
augmented
with
the
Verra
,
Vla
,
and
some
other
,
it
watereth
a
Valley
called
by
its
own
name
;
and
passing
through
the
States
of
Genoua
,
a
little
above
Serezana
,
falls
into
the
Ligurian
Sea
;
sixty
five
Miles
East
of
Genoua
,
thirty
five
North-West
of
Lucca
.
Lucan
mentions
this
River
in
his
Second
Book
.
Magarah
,
Pharos
,
a
small
,
but
celebrated
Island
near
Alexandria
in
Egypt
.
Maguelone
,
Magalone
,
an
ancient
Roman
City
in
the
Lower
Languedoc
;
seated
in
a
small
Island
in
the
Marshes
so
called
,
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
taken
by
the
Saracens
,
at
their
Entrance
into
France
by
Aquitain
,
after
their
Conquest
of
Spain
,
in
730
:
retaken
and
destroyed
by
Charles
Martel
,
about
735.
or
736.
for
fear
it
should
fall
into
the
hands
of
the
Saracens
again
.
And
it
lay
in
its
Ruins
till
1075.
when
its
Bishop
took
some
care
to
revive
it
,
but
to
small
purpose
.
The
Bishops
See
being
removed
in
1536.
to
Montpelier
,
this
Town
is
almost
totally
desolate
.
It
had
formerly
Counts
of
its
own
to
be
its
Governours
.
But
in
1215.
P.
Innocent
III.
invested
the
temporalities
in
the
Church
,
because
Raymond
VI.
Earl
of
Tholouse
,
then
Earl
of
Maguelone
,
espoused
the
cause
of
the
Albigenses
.
Mahara
,
Nilus
.
Maholech
,
Delta
,
the
Lower
part
of
Egypt
,
enclosed
by
the
Branches
of
the
Nile
.
Mahamora
,
a
Fortress
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
,
upon
the
River
Suba
;
on
the
Coast
of
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
in
the
Province
of
Fez
;
but
on
the
Confines
of
that
of
Asgar
.
In
Long.
10.
00.
Lat.
33.
10.
It
has
a
good
Harbor
,
of
great
Reception
;
and
has
been
in
the
hands
of
the
Portuguese
ever
since
1614.
Mahometa
,
or
Machometa
,
Adrumetum
,
a
City
on
the
Coast
of
Africa
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
,
Mela
,
and
Ptolemy
.
Heretofore
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Carthage
:
now
a
strong
Town
on
the
Mediterranean
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
;
seated
upon
the
next
Bay
to
that
of
Tunis
to
the
East
,
which
is
called
the
Gulph
of
Mahometa
.
This
place
is
also
called
by
the
Arabs
,
Hamammetha
.
In
the
Year
394.
a
Council
was
held
here
,
the
Canons
whereof
are
confused
amongst
the
Body
of
the
Canons
of
the
African
Church
.
Long.
36.
40.
Lat.
32.
40.
Majaquana
,
one
of
the
Luccaye
Islands
,
belonging
to
North
America
;
between
Hispaniola
to
the
South
and
Samana
to
the
North.
Maida
,
a
Principality
in
the
further
Calabria
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
near
Nicastro
.
Maidenhead
,
a
Market
Town
in
Berkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Bray
.
Maidstone
,
Madus
,
Vagniacae
,
is
a
fair
,
sweet
,
populous
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Aylesford
Lath
,
upon
the
River
Medway
,
near
its
head
,
from
which
it
has
this
name
:
There
is
a
fair
Stone
Bridge
built
by
the
Archbishops
of
Canterbury
over
this
River
.
Edward
VI.
Incorporated
this
Town
,
and
granted
it
a
Mayor
;
which
was
taken
from
them
in
Queen
Maries
time
for
favouring
Wyat's
Rebellion
in
1554.
But
Queen
Elizabeth
restored
them
to
their
former
State
.
In
ancient
times
their
chief
Magistrate
was
called
a
Portgreve
,
from
Grave
an
old
German
word
still
used
by
the
Germans
in
Markgrave
,
Reingrave
,
and
Landtgrave
.
Charles
I.
added
another
Honor
to
this
Place
,
when
in
1628.
he
created
Elizabeth
Finch
,
(
Grandmother
to
the
late
Heneage
Finch
,
Earl
of
Winchelsey
,
late
Lord
Chancellor
of
England
)
Viscountess
of
Maidstone
,
and
Countess
of
Winchelsey
,
with
an
Entail
upon
her
Heir
Males
:
which
Honors
are
now
possessed
by
Heneage
Her
Grandchild
,
the
Second
of
this
Family
.
Heneage
,
late
Earl
of
Nottingham
,
and
Lord
Chancellor
of
England
,
was
another
of
Her
Posterity
.
This
is
the
Town
where
the
Assizes
and
Sessions
are
kept
;
with
which
honour
,
it
has
that
of
the
Election
of
two
Members
of
the
House
of
Commons
.
Maienne
.
See
Mayenne
.
Majella
,
Nicates
,
a
Mountain
in
Abruzzo
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
near
the
River
Pescara
[
Aternus
,
]
as
Holstenius
affirms
.
Maillezais
or
Mallezais
,
Malleaca
,
Malleacum
,
a
small
City
in
Poictou
in
France
;
seated
in
a
Morass
made
by
the
Rivers
Seure
Niortoise
,
(
which
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Aquitain
)
and
the
Hautize
:
The
ancient
Earls
of
Poictou
and
Dukes
of
Guyenne
chose
it
for
their
Residence
,
and
Founded
in
it
an
Abbey
about
the
Year
1030.
which
by
P.
John
XXII
.
in
1317.
was
changed
into
a
Bishops
See
;
but
being
little
inhabited
by
reason
of
the
badness
of
the
Air
,
the
Bishoprick
was
suppressed
in
1649.
and
the
City
of
Rochell
substituted
in
its
place
by
Pope
Innocent
X.
It
stands
nine
Leagues
from
Rochell
to
the
North-East
,
and
five
from
Niore
to
the
South
.
Long.
19.
36.
Lat.
46.
21.
according
to
the
last
Maps
.
Mailly
,
a
Seigniory
near
Amiens
in
Picardy
,
giving
name
to
an
honorable
Family
of
that
Province
.
Maina
or
Maines
.
or
Braccio
di
Maina
,
a
City
on
the
South
of
the
Morea
,
supposed
to
have
been
the
ancient
Leuctra
or
Tenarus
in
Laconia
;
on
the
East
side
of
the
Gulph
of
Coron
;
North
of
Cape
Matapan
,
the
most
South
Cape
of
the
Morea
.
The
Inhabitants
are
called
the
Mainotes
;
and
have
in
this
present
War
contributed
very
much
to
the
driving
the
Turks
out
of
the
Morea
,
by
serving
in
great
numbers
under
the
Venetians
against
them
.
It
is
said
it
was
a
Common-wealth
before
:
but
Coronelli
in
his
late
description
of
the
Morea
,
assures
us
;
it
was
a
Fort
built
by
the
Turks
upon
the
Ruins
of
Cersapolis
,
to
keep
these
Mainotes
under
;
who
being
impatient
of
the
Turkish
Slavery
and
extremely
Warlike
,
had
betaken
themselves
to
the
Rocks
and
Forests
,
and
would
pay
no
Tribute
to
the
Turks
:
thereupon
the
Turks
began
to
build
the
Fort
of
Maina
:
but
Querini
Captain
of
the
Gulph
for
the
Venetians
in
1570.
understanding
their
design
,
Landed
,
and
by
the
help
of
the
Mainotes
took
this
Fort
,
and
ruined
it
entirely
;
by
which
means
the
Mainotes
were
preserved
,
and
obliged
to
the
Service
of
this
State
.
Main
Amber
,
a
noted
strong
Rock
,
nigh
to
Mounts
Bay
,
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
;
mounted
upon
others
of
a
lesser
size
with
so
equal
a
ponderation
,
that
it
may
be
stirred
,
't
is
said
,
yet
not
moved
out
of
its
place
.
Maine
,
le
Maine
,
Cenomanensis
Provincia
,
is
a
great
and
fruitful
Province
in
France
;
the
old
Inhabitants
of
which
were
the
Cenomani
Aulerci
;
its
greatest
extent
is
from
East
to
West
:
on
the
North
it
is
bounded
by
Normandy
,
on
the
West
by
Bretagne
,
(
This
part
is
called
the
Lower
Maine
;
)
on
the
South
by
Anjou
,
and
on
the
East
by
Le
Perche
.
(
This
,
the
Vpper
Maine
;
and
of
the
two
,
the
most
fruitful
and
pleasant
.
)
The
Rivers
Huisne
,
Sarte
and
Mayenne
water
it
.
The
Principal
City
in
it
is
Mans
,
the
next
Mayenne
.
Charles
,
the
second
Son
of
Francis
Duke
of
Guise
,
being
made
Duke
of
Maine
and
after
that
General
of
the
League
against
Henry
III.
and
IV.
of
France
,
made
this
Province
frequently
mentioned
in
the
Histories
of
France
of
those
times
.
The
Common
Proverb
of
the
People
of
this
Province
,
is
,
Qu'
un
Manceau
vaut
un
Norman
&
demy
;
One
Man
of
Maine
is
worth
one
Norman
,
and
the
half
of
another
.
Main
Land
,
Pomona
,
the
Principal
of
the
Isles
of
Orkney
;
which
is
twenty
two
English
Miles
long
;
and
has
a
Town
called
Kirkwall
,
on
the
Northern
Shoar
for
its
Capital
:
its
greatest
extent
is
from
East
to
West
,
and
its
greatest
breadth
about
ten
Miles
.
The
Mainotes
.
See
Maina
.
Maintez
,
Meintez
.
See
Mentz
.
Majorca
or
Mallorca
,
Balearium
insulae
,
Palma
Majorca
,
an
Island
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
on
the
Eastern
Coast
of
Spain
,
over
against
the
Kingdom
of
Valencia
;
at
the
distance
of
about
sixty
Miles
between
Minorca
to
the
East
,
and
Yvica
to
the
West
;
which
three
Islands
constituted
the
Kingdom
of
Majorca
,
so
called
from
this
,
the
greatest
of
them
.
It
s
Circuit
is
near
one
hundred
and
ten
Miles
:
the
Principal
City
is
Mallorca
,
Palma
,
or
Majorca
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tarragona
,
and
a
flourishing
University
,
in
which
Raymundus
Lullius
taught
,
and
his
tenets
are
now
ex
instituto
maintained
.
It
is
great
,
strong
,
and
has
a
Haven
belonging
to
it
on
the
Western
shoar
of
the
Island
.
Long.
24.
40.
Lat.
40.
00.
The
Maps
place
it
in
Lat.
38.
26.
The
Inhabitants
of
this
Island
were
of
old
famous
Archers
,
from
whence
they
were
called
Baleares
;
at
first
they
went
naked
:
being
subdued
by
the
Carthaginians
,
Anno
Mundi
3500.
they
became
more
civilized
,
and
served
in
the
Carthaginian
Wars
against
the
Romans
;
till
together
with
Spain
they
fell
under
that
Republick
in
the
Year
of
Rome
630.
521
Years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
The
Moors
were
their
next
Masters
;
who
crossing
out
of
Africa
took
Possession
of
them
about
the
same
time
they
Conquered
Spain
.
Raymund
Earl
of
Barcelone
,
by
the
assistance
of
the
Genouese
,
expelled
the
Moors
in
1102
:
but
the
Genouese
,
as
if
they
had
repented
this
good
Deed
restored
them
again
.
In
1228.
they
were
finally
ex
elled
by
James
King
of
Arragon
.
This
Prince
in
1230.
made
James
his
Son
King
of
Majorca
;
whose
Posterity
enjoyed
this
Kingdom
till
1341.
when
James
III.
(
the
fourth
King
of
Majorca
)
was
slain
in
Battel
by
Pedro
IV.
King
of
Arragon
;
and
ever
since
these
Islands
have
been
annexed
to
that
Kingdom
.
The
Land
on
all
sides
towards
the
Sea
is
Mountainous
and
Barren
:
inwards
more
Champain
and
Fruitful
;
affording
sufficient
Oil
,
Corn
,
Wine
,
and
Fruits
,
to
maintain
its
Inhabitants
,
who
are
estimated
to
be
thirty
thousand
.
Maira
,
Merula
,
Macra
,
a
River
in
Piedmont
;
which
riseth
out
of
the
Alpes
;
and
flowing
through
the
Marquisate
of
Saluzzo
,
falls
into
the
Po
at
Pancalieri
,
a
small
City
nine
Miles
above
Turino
to
the
South
.
Malabar
,
Malabaria
,
Dachinabares
,
a
vast
Peninsula
,
or
Promontory
of
the
Hither
East-Indies
:
between
the
Arabick
or
Indian
Sea
to
the
West
,
and
the
Gulph
of
Bengala
or
Ganges
to
the
East
.
Dr.
Heylyn
bounds
it
on
the
North
with
the
River
Gangeraco
;
Baudrand
with
the
Kingdom
of
Decam
;
Buno
bounde
it
to
the
North
with
the
Cape
of
Darame
,
ten
Miles
beneath
Goa
.
Cluverius
reckons
up
these
Kingdoms
in
it
;
Calicut
,
Coulete
,
Cranganor
,
Cochin
,
Coulam
,
and
Travancor
:
of
which
Calicut
is
the
Supreme
,
and
therefore
stiled
Samory
by
them
,
that
is
,
the
Great
Emperor
,
and
God
on
Earth
.
For
its
extent
Dr.
Heylyn
gives
it
three
hundred
English
Miles
to
the
Cape
of
Comori
,
(
which
he
supposeth
to
be
the
Commaria
Extrema
of
Ptolemy
;
)
and
its
greatest
breadth
fifty
Miles
at
the
North.
Baudrand
makes
its
length
one
hundred
French
Leagues
;
and
its
breadth
ten
,
or
fifteen
,
which
is
too
little
.
Cluverius
makes
it
eighty
German
Miles
long
,
and
forty
five
broad
.
All
agree
,
that
it
is
the
most
fruitful
,
populous
,
and
temperate
Region
in
the
whole
East-Indies
.
The
Inhabitants
are
very
fierce
,
savage
,
and
go
naked
,
except
what
Nature
desires
to
have
hidden
.
They
have
a
hatred
of
theft
.
The
Women
take
as
many
Husbands
as
they
please
,
contrarily
to
the
custom
of
the
Plurality
of
Wives
amongst
the
Mahometans
.
It
is
also
one
of
the
most
ancient
Kingdoms
;
for
many
Ages
subject
to
one
Prince
;
till
about
900
,
Sarama
Parymal
being
seduced
by
the
Saracens
left
his
Kingdom
,
and
went
and
died
at
Meccha
:
and
having
no
Children
,
parcelled
out
his
Kingdom
amongst
his
most
faithful
Servants
.
Cananor
had
a
strong
Castle
in
the
hands
of
the
Portuguese
till
1663.
when
the
Dutch
expelled
them
:
the
Hollanders
are
also
possessed
of
Cochin
and
Coulam
.
The
rest
is
in
the
Possession
of
Indian
Princes
,
whose
Dominions
are
very
small
.
Malaca
,
Malacca
,
Aurea
Chersonesus
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
the
Aurea
Chersonesus
,
or
most
Southern
Promontory
of
the
East-Indies
;
between
Sumatra
and
Borneo
.
The
City
stands
on
the
Western
Shoar
;
in
Long.
127.
25.
Lat.
03.
40.
Subject
to
the
King
of
Ihor
,
till
the
Portuguese
in
1511.
took
it
under
Alphonsus
Albuquerque
,
who
made
it
an
Episcopal
City
:
In
1606.
the
Dutch
besieg'd
it
in
vain
:
but
in
1640.
the
Dutch
took
it
from
them
after
a
Siege
of
six
Months
.
It
is
a
celebrated
Mart
,
has
a
large
Haven
,
a
strong
Castle
,
and
a
River
of
the
same
name
with
the
City
;
lying
a
Mile
from
it
to
the
South-East
.
The
Kingdom
or
Promontory
of
Malaca
,
which
takes
its
name
from
this
City
,
has
the
Kingdom
of
Siam
to
the
North
;
and
on
all
other
sides
is
surrounded
by
the
Ocean
:
it
extends
from
one
deg.
of
Northern
Lat.
to
Queda
,
in
six
deg.
Dr.
Heylyn
gives
it
two
hundred
and
seventy
English
Miles
in
length
:
it
is
not
of
equal
breadth
:
and
being
extremely
hot
and
parched
by
the
Sun
,
not
very
populous
,
or
fruitful
;
but
very
rich
by
reason
of
the
vast
resort
of
all
Nations
for
Trade
.
This
was
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Siam
,
till
1258
;
when
Parimisera
and
some
other
of
the
Javan
Nobility
being
oppressed
by
their
own
King
,
fled
to
Sangesinga
Viceroy
for
the
Siamite
;
who
receiving
them
kindly
,
was
by
them
perfidiously
slain
:
they
erected
in
Sicapura
this
New
Kingdom
;
which
being
soon
reduced
again
by
the
Siamite
,
they
built
the
Malaca
;
and
got
the
Trade
too
from
the
former
.
The
Moors
joining
with
them
,
they
wholly
revolted
from
Siam
,
(
to
whom
they
had
submitted
:
)
therefore
that
Prince
in
1500.
sent
a
Navy
of
two
hundred
Ships
to
reduce
them
;
and
thirty
thousand
Men
with
four
hundred
Elephants
to
attack
them
by
Land
:
but
Tempests
and
the
disorders
of
his
Soldiers
made
this
Expedition
miscarry
.
And
in
1511.
they
fell
into
the
hands
of
the
Portuguese
.
Malaca
,
Pangaeus
,
a
Mountain
in
Thrace
,
near
the
City
Philippi
;
at
the
foot
of
which
runs
the
River
Nestus
.
Malaga
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
in
Spain
;
seated
in
a
Plain
on
the
Shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
twenty
seven
Leagues
from
Sevil
to
the
South-East
,
the
same
from
Cadiz
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
four
from
Granada
to
the
South
West
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sevil
heretosore
,
now
of
Granada
:
a
famous
Port
,
much
frequented
on
the
account
of
its
Wines
;
and
has
the
River
of
Guadalani
on
the
West
of
it
,
with
two
strong
Castles
,
and
an
excellent
Magazine
.
Taken
from
the
Moors
by
Ferdinando
and
Isabella
,
in
1487.
after
a
very
long
Siege
.
In
1661.
an
Inundation
of
the
River
swept
away
one
thousand
and
sixty
Houses
,
drowned
two
thousand
Men
,
and
made
three
thousand
more
unfit
for
Habitation
.
It
was
built
by
the
Phaenicians
,
and
is
mentioned
by
Strabo
and
Pliny
.
Long.
16.
02.
Lat.
36.
30.
According
to
the
Maps
,
Long.
12.
42.
Lat.
36.
09.
Malatiah
,
Melitene
,
an
ancient
City
in
the
Confines
of
the
Greater
Armenia
,
upon
the
Euphrates
;
seventy
Miles
from
Samosat
to
the
North
,
and
one
hundred
and
fifty
from
Caesarea
to
the
North-East
.
It
is
an
Archbishops
See
.
Long.
71.
00.
Lat.
40.
32.
According
to
the
Maps
39.
52.
Les
Maidives
,
Maldivae
,
called
the
Naldives
by
the
Natives
:
there
is
an
incredible
number
of
them
,
extending
in
a
kind
of
a
streight
Line
from
nine
deg.
of
Northern
Lat.
to
two
deg.
beyond
the
Line
;
and
stretching
from
North-West
to
South-East
,
to
the
South-West
of
the
Cape
of
Comori
or
Malabar
.
They
are
very
fruitful
,
and
populous
;
under
one
King
,
whose
Residence
is
in
Male
,
or
Maldiva
.
Francis
Pirard
has
written
a
particular
Discourse
of
these
Islands
;
said
to
be
some
thousands
in
number
;
and
to
extend
three
hundred
Leagues
in
length
:
partly
inhabited
,
partly
not
;
that
where
the
King
resides
is
not
above
five
Miles
in
compass
;
whose
Revenue
principally
consists
in
the
fifth
part
of
all
the
fruits
,
and
in
the
Confiscation
of
Wrecks
.
He
assumes
the
style
of
Sultan
,
King
of
thirteen
Provinces
and
twelve
thousand
Islands
.
Maidon
,
Camalodunum
,
Camulodunum
,
a
Town
in
Essex
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Dengy
,
upon
the
River
Chelmer
,
on
the
Sea-shoar
,
on
the
South
side
of
that
Arm
of
the
Sea
called
Idumanius
,
and
about
seven
Miles
distant
from
the
Sea
;
between
which
and
it
lie
two
small
Islands
called
Northey
and
Osey
.
This
was
the
Royal
City
of
Cunobelinus
a
British
Prince
;
who
lived
in
the
times
of
Tiberius
and
Caligula
,
to
whom
one
of
his
Sons
fled
.
Aulus
Plautius
the
Roman
General
here
in
the
Reign
of
Claudius
fought
Caractacus
another
of
his
Sons
,
and
slew
him
in
Battel
.
Claudius
coming
over
into
Britain
in
Person
,
in
the
Third
Year
of
his
Reign
,
in
the
43
Year
of
Christ
,
took
this
City
;
and
was
therefore
called
BRITANNICVS
.
He
made
it
a
Roman
Colony
,
planting
in
it
a
Regiment
of
old
Soldiers
;
and
ordered
Money
to
be
Coined
with
this
Inscription
,
COL.
CAMALODVN
.
Cambden
saith
,
from
this
Money
,
it
is
Collected
this
Expedition
was
in
the
twelfth
Year
of
his
Reign
,
fifty
two
years
after
the
Birth
of
Christ
.
Certain
it
is
,
this
City
soon
felt
the
fury
of
the
Britains
under
Boadicia
Qu.
of
the
Iceni
;
who
took
and
burnt
it
,
and
put
all
the
Romans
to
the
Sword
,
about
the
Year
of
Christ
sixty
three
.
Yet
the
Romans
rebuilt
it
,
as
appears
by
Antoninus
.
Edward
the
Son
of
Alfred
,
a
Saxon
King
,
finding
it
much
ruined
by
the
Danes
,
repaired
and
fortified
it
with
a
Castle
.
William
the
Conqueror
had
here
one
hundred
and
eighty
Houses
in
the
Tenure
of
the
Burgesses
;
and
eighteen
wasted
.
In
Mr.
Cambden's
time
it
was
a
well
inhabited
Town
;
consisting
of
one
Street
of
a
Mile
in
length
,
built
on
the
ridge
of
an
Hill
;
and
having
a
convenient
Haven
.
Now
not
only
a
Corporation
,
which
sends
two
Burgesses
to
Parliament
;
but
also
made
a
Viscounty
the
thirteenth
of
Charles
II.
and
given
to
the
late
Earl
of
Essex
.
The
Maleas
,
are
a
People
which
live
in
the
Mountains
of
Malabar
;
towards
the
Confines
of
Coromandel
,
near
the
Dominions
of
the
King
of
Madura
.
Amongst
them
there
live
many
Christians
of
the
old
Conversion
,
called
the
Christians
of
S.
Thomas
.
Maleg
,
a
River
of
the
Vpper
Aethiopia
,
which
ariseth
in
the
Kingdom
of
Damut
;
and
receiving
the
River
Anquet
,
after
a
Course
of
eighty
Leagues
,
falls
into
the
Nile
in
Nubia
,
below
the
Province
of
Fasculon
.
Malaguette
,
Mallaguete
,
or
Managuete
,
the
Western
part
of
Guiney
in
Africa
,
called
by
the
Dutch
,
Tand-Cust
;
by
the
French
,
Cote
des
Graives
;
about
60
Leagues
long
,
extending
from
the
River
Sanguin
to
the
Cape
of
Palmes
,
which
Cape
separates
it
from
Guinea
propria
.
It
hath
the
reputation
of
a
considerable
place
for
the
Pepper
trade
.
First
planted
with
some
Colonies
of
French
,
and
afterwards
by
the
Portuguese
,
English
,
and
Dutch.
Malemba
,
a
Kingdom
of
Africa
,
betwixt
the
Kingdom
of
Angola
and
the
Lake
of
Zembre
.
Malespine
,
a
Marquisate
and
Souereignty
in
Tuscany
,
in
Italy
,
near
the
States
of
Genoua
:
The
same
properly
with
the
ancient
principality
(
or
now
Dukedom
)
of
Massa
;
belonging
formerly
to
the
Family
of
the
Malespini
,
which
since
has
been
incorporated
with
the
House
of
Cibo
.
Malfi
,
Amalphis
,
or
Amalphi
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Hither
Principato
;
honoured
with
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
a
Dukedom
;
but
little
,
and
not
well
inhabited
.
It
lies
on
the
North
side
of
the
Bay
of
Salerno
;
eleven
from
Salerno
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
two
from
Naples
to
the
South
.
The
Emperor
Lotharius
II.
in
the
War
he
undertook
in
the
behalf
of
Pope
Innocent
II.
against
Roger
K.
of
Sicily
and
Anacletus
an
Antipope
,
mastered
and
plundered
this
City
.
They
pretend
that
here
are
the
Bones
of
St.
Andrew
the
Apostle
,
brought
from
Judea
about
the
Year
1206
;
and
that
the
Seaman's
Compass
was
invented
here
by
Flavio
Gioïa
an
Italian
,
in
1300.
P.
Nicholas
II.
celebrated
a
Council
here
in
1059.
in
which
the
Dukedoms
of
Puglia
and
Calabria
were
confirmed
to
Robert
Guichard
,
the
Valiant
Norman
,
for
his
Services
in
the
expulsion
of
the
Saracens
.
Long.
38.
35.
Lat.
40.
52.
Malines
.
See
Mechelen
.
Maliapur
,
Maliapura
,
a
City
on
the
Coast
of
Coromandel
,
commonly
called
St.
Thomas
,
as
being
the
place
of
the
Martyrdom
of
that
Apostle
,
and
an
Archiepiscopal
City
;
written
also
Meliapor
:
it
was
taken
by
the
French
in
1671.
and
deserted
two
years
after
.
Long.
108.
50.
Lat.
13.
12.
Malling
West
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Aylesford
Lath.
Mallorca
.
See
Majorca
.
Malmesbury
,
Maldunense
Caenobium
,
a
Town
built
on
the
Western
Bank
of
the
River
Avon
;
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
;
on
the
Confines
of
the
County
of
Glocester
,
in
the
County
of
Wiltshire
;
which
took
its
name
and
rise
from
Maidulph
a
Learned
Irish
Scot
,
who
being
highly
admired
both
for
his
Piety
and
Learning
,
erected
here
a
School
and
a
Monastery
;
which
Adelme
his
Scholar
much
improved
;
becoming
after
his
death
the
Tutelar
Saint
of
Athelstane
King
of
England
,
who
died
in
938.
after
he
had
much
enriched
this
Monastery
by
his
Princely
Donations
:
this
Adelme
was
the
first
who
taught
the
Saxons
the
Latin
Poetry
.
No
less
honor
is
due
to
this
Place
on
the
score
of
William
of
Malmesbury
,
a
Learned
Historian
for
the
Times
in
which
he
lived
;
which
was
about
1143.
The
Monastery
thrived
so
well
,
that
at
the
suppression
of
it
by
Henry
VIII
its
Revenue
was
above
eight
hundred
and
three
pounds
the
year
.
Whether
its
late
Philosopher
,
Thomas
Hobbs
,
has
added
to
the
Honor
of
this
Place
,
by
being
born
here
,
is
left
to
the
Judgment
of
Posterity
.
The
Town
is
now
a
Corporation
,
represented
by
its
Burgesses
in
Parliament
;
and
in
a
tolerable
Condition
,
by
reason
of
its
Clothing
Trade
.
It
has
six
Bridges
over
the
River
,
being
almost
encircled
therewith
.
A
Synod
was
held
at
it
in
705.
or
707.
Malmugon
,
Malmoe
,
Malmogia
,
a
City
in
Scania
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
;
called
by
the
Hollanders
Elbogon
,
because
it
represents
the
Bent
of
the
Elbow
of
an
Arm.
It
was
built
in
1319.
and
has
a
safe
Harbor
over
against
Coppenhagen
,
on
the
Sound
.
In
1434.
here
was
a
strong
Castle
built
by
Ericus
King
of
Denmark
,
the
first
Encourager
of
lasting
Architecture
in
this
Kingdom
.
In
1658.
it
first
came
into
the
hands
of
the
Swedes
:
in
1676.
the
Danes
endeavoured
the
recovery
of
it
by
a
Siege
,
but
without
success
;
they
did
the
like
the
year
following
with
the
like
event
.
It
stands
four
Danish
Miles
from
Coppenhagen
to
the
East
.
Malpas
,
a
Market
Town
in
Cheshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Broxton
.
Malta
,
Melita
,
and
Island
belonging
to
Africa
,
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
by
some
taken
for
the
Place
where
S.
Paul
suffered
Shipwrack
in
the
Year
of
Christ
58.
It
s
length
is
twenty
Miles
,
breadth
twelve
,
circuit
about
sixty
:
which
is
its
distance
too
from
Pachyno
,
the
most
South-Eastern
Cape
of
Sicily
;
one
hundred
and
ninety
from
the
nearest
Coast
of
Africa
.
Taken
from
the
Saracens
by
Roger
the
Norman
Earl
of
Sicily
,
in
1089.
And
was
under
the
Kings
of
Sicily
,
till
Charles
V.
granted
it
to
the
Knights
of
Saint
John
of
Jerusalem
,
(
now
called
Knights
of
Malta
from
it
)
after
they
were
beaten
out
of
Rhodes
,
in
1530
:
that
he
might
the
easier
protect
Sicily
from
the
Incursions
of
the
Moors
.
In
1566
they
began
to
build
the
Bourg
,
or
principal
City
;
after
Solyman
the
Magnificent
had
in
1565.
reduced
the
greatest
part
of
the
old
Town
into
Dust
,
by
a
Siege
of
five
Months
,
managed
by
Dragut
his
General
,
with
the
loss
of
twenty
four
thousand
Men
spent
to
no
purpose
on
this
small
Island
.
There
are
sixty
Villages
in
it
,
and
three
Cities
;
all
seated
at
the
East
end
,
within
the
distance
of
eight
Miles
;
which
have
two
large
Havens
,
divided
by
a
Rock
:
on
the
Point
stands
the
Castle
of
S.
Hermes
,
to
defend
the
entrance
;
against
which
the
Turks
spent
twenty
thousand
Cannon
Shot
,
and
at
last
took
it
to
their
no
great
advantage
.
In
the
middle
of
the
Eastern
Haven
stands
the
Castle
of
S.
Angelo
upon
a
Rock
:
this
and
Burgo
quelled
the
fury
of
the
Turks
,
and
prevented
their
Triumph
over
Malta
.
Though
the
Inhabitants
exceed
not
twenty
thousand
,
yet
it
is
not
able
to
supply
them
with
Necessaries
:
but
that
the
fertil
Sicily
is
so
near
,
from
which
they
have
much
of
their
Provisions
.
They
have
some
fresh-water
Fountains
;
the
Rain
that
falls
they
reserve
in
Cisterns
;
and
have
always
three
years
Provisions
beforehand
,
kept
under
ground
.
The
Great
Master
of
the
Order
of
the
Knights
of
Malta
at
present
is
Alarame
de
Vignecourt
,
chosen
in
Aug.
1690.
The
City
Malta
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Palermo
in
Sicily
,
and
the
Residence
of
the
Grand
Prior
of
the
Church
;
also
now
the
Capital
of
the
Island
;
which
last
honour
formerly
was
enjoy'd
by
Citta
Vecchia
,
another
Episcopal
City
in
the
middle
of
Malta
.
Several
small
Islands
adjacent
,
(
the
Principal
,
are
Gozo
,
Comini
,
and
Farfara
)
depend
upon
the
Grand
Master
,
as
their
Soveraign
.
The
illustrious
Order
of
the
Knights
of
this
place
,
is
composed
of
eight
Nations
,
(
amongst
which
England
was
the
sixth
in
rank
)
before
the
Reformation
:
To
each
Nation
there
belongs
a
Grand
Prior
:
The
Persons
incorporated
are
divided
into
three
Estates
of
Knights
,
Ecclesiasticks
,
and
Servans
des
Armes
,
or
Esquires
,
all
vowing
celibacy
.
Some
out
of
both
the
two
first
,
have
been
known
advanced
to
the
Dignity
of
Cardinals
;
and
the
Sons
of
Kings
and
Princes
have
adorned
the
rank
of
the
Knights
.
This
Island
produces
no
Wine
,
nor
Corn
;
but
Cotton
,
Oates
,
and
delicious
Fruits
in
Plenty
.
§
There
is
another
Island
Malta
in
the
Adriatick
,
belonging
to
Dalmatia
,
and
called
by
the
Sclavonians
Milet
,
by
others
Meleda
.
The
Miletaeus
Catellus
,
a
Proverb
for
a
Lap-dog
,
is
derived
from
the
little
Dogs
of
this
latter
place
,
according
to
Athenaeus
.
Long.
39.
25.
Lat.
34.
40.
Malvasia
,
Epidaurus
,
an
Archiepiscopal
City
of
the
Morea
,
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
,
in
the
Province
of
Tzaconia
;
near
the
most
South-Eastern
Cape
called
Cape
Maleo
,
built
upon
a
Rock
;
which
advanced
position
gives
it
an
agreeable
Prospect
both
by
Sea
and
Land
.
This
Rock
is
surrounded
by
the
Sea
on
all
sides
.
being
only
joined
to
the
Continent
by
a
Timber
Bridge
;
yet
has
Nature
provided
it
a
fresh
and
clear
Fountain
of
good
Water
,
sufficient
to
serve
the
City
,
and
their
Gardens
;
it
is
approachable
only
on
one
side
,
that
is
,
on
the
South
;
which
is
secured
by
a
triple
Wall
of
great
strength
.
In
the
times
of
the
Greek
Idolatry
it
was
famous
for
a
Temple
of
Esculapius
,
much
frequented
.
It
was
ravished
from
the
Greek
Emperors
by
the
Venetians
and
French
,
about
the
year
1204.
The
Emperors
recovered
it
again
from
William
a
French
Baron
,
to
whom
it
was
given
by
the
Latins
:
but
he
returning
to
Venice
,
freely
resigned
his
Right
to
that
State
;
whereupon
the
Venetians
sent
a
powerful
Fleet
,
and
regained
the
Possession
of
it
,
which
they
kept
till
the
year
1537.
when
they
were
forced
to
surrender
it
to
the
Turks
to
purchase
a
Peace
.
In
the
times
of
the
late
Wars
in
Candy
,
the
Venetians
took
this
Town
by
Storm
;
plundered
,
burnt
,
and
then
left
it
,
after
they
had
put
most
of
the
Inhabitants
to
the
Sword
,
and
carried
away
the
Cannon
:
The
Turks
rebuilt
it
.
General
Morosini
bombarded
it
in
his
way
to
Athens
,
Sept.
1687.
Afterwards
it
was
blockaded
,
then
besieged
.
At
last
it
surrendered
to
General
Cornaro
,
Sept.
12.
1690.
whereby
the
whole
Morea
stands
now
reduced
under
the
Dominion
of
the
States
of
Venice
.
They
found
in
it
seventy
three
Pieces
of
Cannon
;
and
above
one
hundred
and
thirty
Christian
Slaves
recovered
their
Liberty
.
Long.
50.
00.
Lat.
38.
30.
Mamertini
,
an
ancient
People
of
the
Island
Samos
,
in
the
Icarian
Sea
:
said
afterwards
to
establish
themselves
at
Messina
in
Sicily
.
Whence
the
Messenii
have
the
Name
also
of
Mamertini
,
and
the
Sea
adjacent
of
Fretum
Mamertinum
.
Mamotta
.
Arabia
Foelix
.
Man
,
Eubonia
,
Monaaeda
,
Monapia
,
Monavia
,
Mona
,
an
Island
in
the
Irish
Sea
;
between
Lancashire
to
the
East
,
and
Vlster
to
the
West
.
The
Welsh
call
this
small
place
Menow
;
the
Inhabitants
Maing
;
the
English
Man
.
It
lies
in
length
from
North
to
South
thirty
Italian
Miles
;
its
greatest
breadth
is
fifteen
.
It
has
seventeen
Parish
Churches
;
brings
forth
Flax
,
Hemp
,
and
Corn
in
plenty
;
affords
more
Cattle
than
they
need
,
especially
Sheep
;
they
have
no
Fewel
but
Turff
.
In
the
middle
it
swelleth
into
Hills
;
from
the
highest
of
which
(
Sceafull
by
Name
)
in
a
clear
day
may
be
seen
England
,
Scotland
and
Ireland
.
The
chief
Town
is
Russin
,
seated
at
the
South
End
of
the
Island
,
which
has
a
Garrisoned
Castle
:
it
has
also
a
Bishop
,
who
is
stiled
Sodorensis
,
and
is
now
under
the
Archbishop
of
York
.
This
Island
was
first
possessed
by
the
Britains
;
after
them
succeeded
the
Scots
,
about
the
times
of
Honorius
and
Arcadius
:
these
were
driven
out
by
Cuneda
,
(
Grandfather
of
Maglocunus
)
stiled
by
Gildas
,
the
Dragon
of
the
Islands
.
Edwin
,
King
of
Northumberland
,
Conquered
it
next
for
the
Saxons
,
about
618.
The
Danes
being
driven
out
of
England
by
Harold
,
they
were
invited
Hither
by
one
Godred
Corvan
,
who
had
been
entertained
in
his
flight
in
the
Isle
of
Man
.
This
Dane
brought
over
his
Country
Men
,
three
times
successively
invaded
it
before
he
could
master
the
Inhabitants
:
but
then
prevailing
,
he
became
King
of
Man
,
soon
after
the
time
William
of
Normandy
conquered
England
.
This
Race
of
Kings
continued
to
1270.
about
two
hundred
years
:
about
which
time
Robert
the
King
of
the
Scots
,
(
having
succeeded
Alexander
,
who
had
purchased
the
Hebrides
of
the
King
of
Denmark
,
)
made
another
Conquest
of
the
Isle
of
Man
,
which
was
one
of
the
last
they
gained
the
Possession
of
.
After
this
sometimes
the
Scots
,
sometimes
the
English
were
Masters
of
it
:
till
in
1340.
William
Montacute
,
Earl
of
Salisbury
,
(
descended
from
Mary
the
Daughter
of
Reginald
the
last
King
of
Man
)
finally
drove
out
the
Scots
:
and
in
1393.
sold
it
to
William
Scrope
;
who
being
beheaded
for
Treason
,
Henry
IV.
granted
it
to
Henry
Percy
,
Earl
of
Northumberland
,
about
1400.
He
likewise
forseiting
it
,
this
Prince
granted
it
to
Sir
John
Stanley
;
whose
Successor
in
1486.
was
by
Henry
VII
.
created
Earl
of
Darby
:
And
in
this
Family
it
still
is
.
wi●h
the
Title
of
Lord
of
Man
;
being
possessed
by
William
Earl
of
Darby
,
the
Grandchild
of
James
,
who
in
1651.
was
beheaded
for
his
Loyalty
to
Charles
II.
After
which
the
Rebels
by
force
reduced
the
Island
under
them
;
it
was
restored
to
this
Family
in
1660.
by
Charles
II.
The
Language
here
spoken
is
different
from
that
of
all
His
Majesties
other
Dominions
;
being
a
mixture
of
Scotch
,
Irish
,
Danish
and
English
:
but
the
Southern
part
nearer
to
the
Scotch
,
and
the
Northern
to
the
Irish
.
The
first
Bishop
of
Man
is
said
to
have
been
Amphibalus
in
360.
There
are
great
Chasms
in
the
Succession
till
1203.
and
again
from
1396.
In
1505.
Huamus
became
Bishop
of
it
;
from
whom
the
present
Bishop
Dr.
Levinz
is
the
fourteenth
,
and
the
twenty
ninth
of
those
whose
Names
are
Recorded
.
This
Bishop
is
no
Lord
of
the
Parliament
of
England
,
(
tho
presented
to
the
King
for
his
Assent
Royal
,
and
to
the
Archbishop
of
York
for
Consecration
)
by
reason
he
holds
immediately
,
not
of
the
King
,
but
of
the
Lord
of
Man
,
to
whom
,
under
the
Fief
and
Sovereignty
of
the
King
,
belongs
the
Right
of
Nomination
.
Manar
,
Manaria
,
a
small
Island
,
with
a
City
on
it
;
which
is
in
the
Hands
of
the
Hollanders
:
it
lies
in
the
Streight
,
between
the
Island
of
Ceylon
and
the
Coast
of
Malabar
,
in
the
East-Indies
;
and
gives
Name
to
that
Streight
.
Long.
108.
30.
Lat.
09.
33.
Manceaux
,
the
People
of
Maine
,
a
Province
in
France
.
La
Mancha
,
Lamitanus
Ager
,
a
Province
in
the
South
of
New
Castile
in
Spain
:
the
Seat
of
the
Oretani
,
an
ancient
People
of
Spain
,
mentioned
by
Strabo
and
Pliny
.
It
is
divided
into
La
Mancha
d'
Arragon
,
and
La
Mancha
Cieca
.
La
Manche
,
Mare
Britannicum
,
the
French
Name
of
the
British
Sea
,
lying
between
France
and
England
.
Manchester
,
Manduessedum
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Warwick
,
mentioned
by
Antoninus
:
now
a
poor
Village
,
of
about
fourteen
Houses
;
one
Mile
from
Atherstone
to
the
South
,
and
eight
from
Covenventry
to
the
North
§
Manchester
,
Mancunium
,
Manucium
,
a
very
rich
,
populous
,
and
beautiful
Market-Town
,
upon
the
East
side
of
the
River
Spoden
;
near
the
Borders
of
Cheshire
,
at
the
South
End
of
the
County
of
Lancaster
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Salford
;
in
which
Thomas
Lord
de
la
Ware
founded
a
a
College
.
This
was
an
ancient
Roman
City
;
and
being
ruined
in
the
Saxon
and
Danish
Wars
,
was
rebuilt
by
Edward
the
Elder
,
about
920.
The
College
has
been
since
refounded
,
and
confirmed
by
Queen
Elizabeth
,
and
is
still
in
being
.
There
is
also
a
Collegiate
Church
.
Charles
I.
added
another
Honour
to
this
Place
,
by
creating
Henry
Montague
Earl
of
Manchester
,
in
1625.
which
Honour
is
now
possessed
by
Edward
Montague
,
his
Grand
child
,
the
third
Earl
of
this
family
.
Mandignan
,
Hesperium
Cornu
,
Cape
Verde
,
the
most
Western
Cape
of
Africa
.
Mande
,
Mimatium
,
a
City
of
Aquitain
,
in
Languedoc
in
France
;
towards
the
Mountains
of
Sevennes
,
and
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Lot
,
[
Olda
:
]
which
is
a
Bishop
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Alby
;
called
by
some
Latin
Writers
Anderitum
,
and
Gabalum
:
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Givaudan
:
four
Miles
from
Jaoux
,
where
are
are
the
Ruins
of
that
old
City
,
out
of
which
this
we
are
speaking
of
sprung
;
being
before
only
a
Village
,
at
the
Foot
of
this
Mountain
:
ten
Leagues
from
S.
Flour
to
the
North
East
,
fourteen
from
from
Rhodez
to
the
East
.
It
stands
in
a
mountainous
,
but
fruitful
Soil
;
and
it
is
honoured
with
the
Bones
of
S.
Privatus
,
a
Martyr
.
The
Bishop
enjoys
divers
great
Privileges
,
together
with
the
Title
of
an
Earl
.
Mandinga
,
a
Kingdom
in
Nigritia
,
in
Africa
,
betwixt
the
River
Niger
to
the
North
,
and
the
Kingdom
of
Malaguette
to
the
South
:
its
Capital
City
bearing
the
same
Name
.
Mandou
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
the
Empire
of
the
Great
Mogul
,
in
the
East
Indies
.
Mandoua
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Decam
,
which
falls
by
the
City
of
Goa
,
into
the
Indian
Ocean
.
See
Goa
.
Mandrerey
,
a
River
in
the
Island
of
Madegascar
:
it
springs
in
a
Territory
of
its
own
Name
,
and
greatned
with
the
Currents
of
divers
other
Rivers
,
discharges
it self
into
the
Ocean
at
the
North
of
the
Island
,
near
the
Province
of
Carcanossi
.
Manfredonia
,
Sepontum
Novum
,
Manfredonia
,
a
City
in
the
Province
called
the
Capitanato
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
has
this
Name
from
Manfredus
,
King
of
Naples
,
(
Son
of
Frederick
II.
Emperor
of
Germany
)
who
built
it
about
the
year
1256.
Not
above
two
Miles
from
hence
,
at
the
Foot
of
Mount
Gargano
,
are
shewn
the
Ruins
of
Sepontum
,
an
old
ruined
Roman
Town
;
the
See
of
which
was
Translated
to
Manfredonia
.
It
has
a
large
Haven
,
a
strong
Castle
;
seated
twenty
five
Miles
from
Nocera
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
two
from
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Ofanto
,
(
Aufidus
)
to
the
North.
Taken
once
by
the
Turks
,
in
the
year
1620.
and
miserably
defaced
,
spoiled
and
ruined
;
since
in
some
degree
repaired
;
but
the
memory
of
that
Calamity
has
made
it
little
,
poor
,
and
not
much
inhabited
.
A
Provincial
Council
was
assembled
at
it
in
1567.
Long.
40.
10.
Lat.
41.
40.
Mangalor
,
Mangalora
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Bisnagar
,
upon
the
Western
Shoar
;
which
has
a
Castle
,
and
an
Harbour
upon
the
Indian
Sea
;
in
a
Tract
called
Canara
,
towards
Malabar
:
Heretofore
under
the
Portuguese
.
This
may
possibly
be
the
same
,
with
that
the
Ancients
called
Mandagara
.
Long.
105.
00.
Lat.
12
30.
Mangresia
,
Magnesia
,
the
Capital
City
of
Caria
,
a
Province
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
near
the
River
Maeander
;
whence
it
was
called
Magnesia
ad
Maeandrum
,
to
distinguish
it
from
some
other
Cities
of
the
same
Name
.
Before
this
it
was
called
Thessaloce
and
Androlitia
,
as
Pliny
saith
.
It
stands
near
Mount
Thorax
;
seventy
Miles
from
Smyrna
to
the
North-East
,
and
twenty
six
from
Ephesus
.
Themistocles
the
Athenian
died
here
in
Banishment
;
and
Antiochus
,
King
of
Syria
,
sixty
three
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Savour
.
Long.
57.
00.
Lat.
39.
00.
Manhate
,
the
same
with
New
Amsterdam
,
in
North
America
,
in
New-Holland
.
Manheim
,
Manbemium
,
a
Fortress
in
the
Lower
Palatinate
,
where
the
Rhine
and
the
Necker
meet
;
grown
up
to
a
City
,
whereas
before
it
was
only
a
Village
.
Frederick
IV.
Elector
Palatine
,
in
1606.
fortified
it
.
In
1622.
the
Spaniards
took
and
dismantled
it
.
Being
restored
by
the
Treaty
of
Munster
to
this
House
,
Charles
Lewis
,
the
last
Elector
,
resortified
it
.
It
stands
three
German
Miles
from
Spire
to
the
North
,
and
as
much
from
Heydelburgh
to
the
West
.
It
has
a
very
strong
Castle
,
called
Friderichsbourgh
:
near
it
upon
the
Rhine
lies
another
called
Eichelsheim
,
now
ruined
;
in
which
John
XXIII
.
Pope
was
kept
two
years
a
Prisoner
,
after
he
was
deposed
by
the
Council
of
Constance
.
The
French
possessed
themselves
both
of
the
City
and
Fortress
,
Nov.
13.
1688.
S.
Manehu
.
See
S.
Meneboult
.
●
Manifold
,
a
River
of
Staffordshire
.
Manille
,
Manilla
,
the
same
with
Lusson
.
Maningtree
or
Manytree
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Essex
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Tendring
.
Manissa
,
Magnesia
,
a
City
of
Lydia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Smyrna
;
twenty
four
Miles
from
Smyrna
to
the
North
West
.
Now
in
a
tolerable
Condition
under
the
Turks
;
and
the
Capital
of
a
Province
.
Manoa
el
dorado
,
a
Town
in
South
America
,
in
Guiana
;
upon
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
Lake
of
Parime
;
concerning
which
the
Indians
report
great
things
,
but
it
was
never
yet
seen
by
any
European
.
Manosque
,
Manuesca
,
a
Town
in
Provence
in
France
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Sisteron
,
in
a
Plain
,
one
League
from
the
River
Durance
;
belonging
to
the
Order
of
the
Knights
of
Malta
,
by
the
Concession
the
ancient
Counts
of
Forcalquier
,
who
had
a
Palace
in
it
.
Some
would
have
it
to
be
the
Bormanicum
of
Pliny
.
Others
,
the
ancient
Alaunicum
or
Machaovilla
.
There
are
divers
Religious
Houses
there
.
Manresa
,
Manrese
,
Minorissa
,
a
small
City
in
Catalonia
,
in
Spain
,
upon
the
River
Cardoner
;
(
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Lobregat
,
)
ten
Leagues
from
Barcellona
to
the
North.
Once
a
Bishops
See
.
Mans
,
Vrbs
Cenomanorum
,
Cenomanum
,
a
great
,
rich
,
populous
City
in
the
Duchy
of
Maine
,
in
France
;
of
old
called
Vindinum
;
seated
upon
the
River
Sartre
,
(
where
it
takes
in
the
Huisne
,
)
ten
Leagues
from
Alenson
to
the
South
,
sixteen
from
●ours
to
the
North
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Vendosine
to
the
North-West
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tours
;
the
Capital
of
Le
Maine
,
and
heretofore
one
of
the
most
flourishing
Cities
of
Gallia
Celtica
.
Mansfeldt
,
an
Island
in
Hudson's
Bay
,
in
the
Terra
Arctica
of
America
,
discovered
some
time
since
by
the
English
.
Mansfeld
,
Mansfeldensis
Comitatus
,
is
a
County
or
Earldom
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
;
in
the
Landtgravate
of
Thuring
;
between
the
Principality
of
Anhalt
to
the
North
,
the
Territory
of
Mersburgh
in
Misnia
to
the
East
,
and
Thuring
,
(
properly
so
called
)
to
the
East
and
West
.
It
is
now
sequestred
in
the
Hands
of
the
Elector
of
Saxony
;
but
was
before
under
a
Count
of
its
own
:
whose
Family
being
now
divided
into
four
Branches
,
each
of
them
has
the
Right
of
Living
,
Hunting
,
and
Fishing
in
this
County
;
with
that
of
Patronage
,
and
two
thousand
Florins
yearly
Income
;
the
Government
is
in
the
Hands
of
the
Electors
,
for
their
security
and
payments
.
The
chief
Town
is
Mansfeld
;
which
stands
nine
Miles
from
Maegdeburgh
to
the
South
,
and
Erfurd
to
the
North
;
and
sixteen
from
Gottingen
to
the
East
.
Mansfield
,
a
good
,
large
,
well
built
and
inhabited
,
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Nottingham
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Broxtow
.
It
stands
in
the
Forest
of
Sherwood
.
Mantale
,
an
ancient
Castle
in
the
Territory
of
Vienne
,
in
Dauphine
:
remarkable
upon
the
account
of
a
Council
called
,
Concilium
Monotalense
,
in
879.
for
the
Election
of
Boson
,
King
of
Provence
,
Arles
,
and
Burgundy
.
Mante
,
Medunta
,
commonly
Epitheted
la
Jolie
,
a
City
or
great
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
;
which
has
a
Stone-Bridge
over
the
Seyne
;
in
the
very
Borders
of
le
vexin
:
twelve
Leagues
beneath
Paris
to
the
West
,
and
sixteen
above
Roan
,
to
the
South-East
.
Philip
II.
King
of
France
died
here
in
1223.
It
heretofore
enjoyed
the
Honour
of
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
,
and
had
a
Cittadel
which
was
destroyed
by
Henry
IV.
In
1376.
Charles
V.
King
of
France
;
Founded
a
Monastery
of
the
Celestines
in
it
:
besides
which
,
it
is
adorned
with
a
Collegiate
Church
.
Mantonea
,
a
City
in
the
Morea
,
in
Arcadia
;
famous
for
the
Death
of
Epaminondas
,
the
celebrated
Thebean
General
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
,
391.
It
lies
at
the
Foot
of
the
Mountain
Parthenius
;
twenty
five
Miles
from
Megalopolis
to
the
North
,
and
seven
from
Misitra
,
to
the
North-West
.
Now
called
Mandi
,
or
Mundi
.
Mantoua
,
Mantua
,
a
very
ancient
City
in
Lombardy
in
Italy
;
built
three
hundred
years
before
Rome
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
,
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Aquileja
;
but
exempt
from
his
Jurisdiction
ever
since
1453.
A
great
and
a
magnificent
City
,
seated
within
the
Bosom
of
a
Lake
of
the
same
Name
,
(
made
by
the
River
Menzo
)
which
contributes
very
much
to
its
strength
and
security
.
In
1629.
it
was
taken
by
the
German
Imperial
Forces
,
and
miserably
impoverished
:
but
soon
after
restored
to
its
Duke
by
the
Interposition
of
the
French
Court
.
It
stands
forty
five
Miles
from
Modena
to
the
North
,
twenty
from
Verona
to
the
South
,
and
forty
from
Cremona
to
the
East
.
This
was
the
Country
of
Virgil
,
the
great
Latin
Poet
;
who
Celebrates
the
Fertility
of
its
Fields
in
his
Georg.
2.
And
of
Tasso
,
the
Italian
.
In
the
year
1064.
the
Election
of
Pope
Alexander
II.
to
the
See
of
Rome
,
was
confirmed
in
a
Council
here
,
against
Honorius
II.
an
Antipope
,
set
up
by
the
Emperor
Henry
IV.
The
Dukedom
of
Mantoua
,
is
bounded
on
the
East
by
that
of
Ferrara
;
on
the
North
by
the
Territories
of
Verona
,
and
Brescia
;
on
the
West
by
Cremona
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
:
on
the
South
by
the
Dukedoms
of
Modena
and
Mirandola
.
Said
to
be
equal
together
with
Montisferat
,
(
which
belongs
to
this
Duke
)
to
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
in
extent
,
but
not
in
Revenue
;
yet
it
is
fruitful
,
and
abounds
in
Cattle
.
This
Dukedom
fell
first
into
the
Family
of
Gonzaga
,
(
which
now
possesseth
it
,
)
in
1328.
Lewis
I.
of
this
Line
then
slaying
Passavino
,
the
last
of
the
Bonocelsi's
,
in
the
Market-Place
;
and
assuming
the
Government
into
his
own
Hands
,
as
Lord
of
Mantoua
.
John
Francisco
,
the
Fifth
of
the
Line
,
was
made
Marquess
of
Mantoua
,
by
Sigismond
the
Emperor
,
in
1433.
Frederick
II.
the
ninth
of
them
,
was
Created
Duke
by
Charles
V.
in
1530.
Charles
III.
is
the
eighteenth
of
this
House
,
and
succeeded
his
Father
Charles
II.
This
Dukedom
is
thirty
five
Miles
from
North
to
South
,
and
fifty
from
East
to
West
.
Manata
,
the
same
with
la
Mancha
.
Mar
,
a
County
in
the
North-East
part
of
Scotland
;
extending
in
length
from
East
to
West
sixty
Miles
;
partly
mountainous
and
barren
,
partly
fruitful
:
on
the
North
it
has
Murray
and
Buchan
;
on
the
East
the
German
Ocean
;
on
the
South
Mern
and
Angus
;
and
on
the
West
Athole
.
The
River
Dee
enricheth
the
South
,
and
the
Done
the
North
side
of
this
County
;
yet
is
there
in
it
no
Town
of
great
Note
.
Maracaibo
,
or
Marecaye
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Venezuela
,
in
Castile
d'
Or
,
in
the
South
America
,
upon
a
vast
Lake
of
the
same
Name
:
well
built
,
rich
,
populous
,
well
traded
,
and
enjoying
the
Benefit
of
an
excellent
Port
,
wherein
the
Spaniards
build
their
Ships
.
Maragnan
,
Marahim
,
Maranania
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Brasil
;
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Mirary
,
which
gives
Name
to
the
next
Province
to
it
.
This
was
once
planted
with
French
;
but
in
1641.
taken
by
the
Hollanders
,
and
since
retaken
by
the
Portuguese
.
There
is
in
it
a
Town
called
S.
Lewis
,
with
a
Castle
:
and
altho
but
a
small
Place
,
yet
it
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
S.
Salvador
.
Long.
332.
40.
Southern
Lat.
02.
10.
§
The
River
Xauxa
in
Peru
is
also
called
El
Vio
Maragnon
.
See
Xauxa
.
Marans
,
a
Town
upon
the
River
Sicur
Niortoise
,
in
the
pais
d'
Aulnis
,
in
France
,
two
Leagues
from
the
Sea
,
and
four
from
Rochelle
.
It
stands
in
a
Marsh
,
hath
a
Castle
,
and
been
often
taken
in
the
Wars
by
the
Roman
Catholicks
and
Huguenots
.
Marasso
,
C.
Delle
Cacca
,
Haermaeum
,
the
most
Western
Cape
in
the
Island
of
Sardinia
;
lying
Long.
32.
10.
Lat.
41.
15.
Marata
,
a
small
Kingdom
in
North
America
,
placed
by
Sanson
near
the
New
Kingdom
of
Mexico
,
and
the
Vermiglian
Ocean
.
Marathon
,
Marason
,
Marathona
,
an
ancient
City
of
Attica
in
Greece
;
famous
in
History
for
the
Defeat
given
by
Miltiades
with
his
Army
of
twelve
thousand
Athenians
,
to
five
hundred
thousand
Persians
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
264.
and
the
third
of
the
seventy
second
Olympiad
.
Marca
d'Ancona
,
Picenum
,
Marchia
Anconitana
,
is
a
large
Province
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Church
in
Italy
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
on
the
West
with
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
,
on
the
South
with
the
Apennine
,
and
on
the
East
with
Abruzzo
.
It
has
this
Name
from
Ancona
,
the
principal
City
in
it
.
This
was
formerly
the
Seat
of
the
Picentes
;
who
for
aiding
their
Allies
(
the
Tarentines
)
against
the
Romans
,
were
subdued
,
and
made
a
Roman
Province
in
the
year
of
Rome
485.
The
City
of
Ancona
being
given
to
Pope
Zachary
by
Luitprandus
,
King
of
the
Lombards
,
about
the
year
741.
his
Successors
in
time
gained
all
the
rest
of
this
Marquisate
to
it
.
This
Country
is
so
fruitful
,
that
in
the
times
of
the
Roman
Empire
it
was
called
Picenum
Annonarium
.
Marca
Hispanica
,
the
Name
of
Catalonia
,
in
the
time
of
the
Emperor
Lewis
the
Debonnaire
.
Marcha
Trevisana
,
or
Trivigiana
,
Euganei
Populi
,
Marchia
Tarvisina
,
is
a
large
Province
of
Italy
,
under
the
State
of
Venice
.
Heretofore
much
greater
than
now
.
Bounded
on
the
South
at
present
by
the
River
Athesis
,
(
now
Adige
,
)
and
the
most
Northern
Branch
of
the
Po
,
called
Fornaces
;
on
the
West
with
the
Duchy
of
Milan
;
on
the
East
with
Friuli
,
and
the
Gulph
of
Venice
;
and
on
the
North
with
the
Alpes
,
which
divide
it
from
Tirol
.
In
the
time
of
Augustus
,
called
Venetia
,
from
its
ancient
Inhabitants
;
and
one
of
his
eleven
Regions
of
Italy
.
The
principal
Towns
and
Cities
are
,
Vincentia
,
Treviso
,
Padua
,
Brescia
,
Verona
,
Crema
,
Bergomo
.
This
Marquisate
having
suffered
many
Changes
was
about
the
year
1390.
conquered
by
the
States
of
Venice
;
who
are
at
present
in
possession
of
it
.
Marcana
,
Marea
,
Marca
,
Merca
,
a
small
City
,
in
an
Island
of
the
same
Name
,
in
the
Gulph
of
Venice
;
under
the
State
of
Ragusa
;
and
not
far
from
the
Coast
of
Dalmatia
;
which
was
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ragusa
.
The
City
is
ruined
;
but
the
Bishoprick
is
still
in
being
,
and
united
to
that
of
Trebinga
,
which
is
now
under
the
Turks
.
It
lies
five
Miles
from
Ragusa
;
the
Island
in
which
it
stands
,
is
about
four
in
compass
.
The
Town
has
not
now
above
three
or
four
Houses
.
March
,
the
most
South-East
County
of
the
Kingdom
of
Scotland
;
on
the
East
bounded
by
the
German
Ocean
,
on
the
North
by
Lothaine
,
on
the
West
by
Twedale
,
and
on
the
South
by
Tivedale
and
Northumberland
;
cut
off
by
the
River
Tweed
;
upon
the
North
Bank
of
which
stands
Berwick
,
the
last
Town
of
England
;
and
more
North
,
Coldingham
,
the
Colania
of
Ptolemy
.
This
is
written
Merch
,
and
Mers
.
La
Marche
,
Marchia
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Barrois
,
in
Lorain
;
in
the
Borders
of
Champagne
;
about
three
Leagues
from
the
Fountains
of
the
Maes
to
the
South-East
,
and
five
from
Mirecourt
.
La
Marche
,
or
La
Marche
en
Limosin
,
Marchia
,
a
Province
in
Aquitain
in
France
,
which
is
great
and
fruitful
.
Bounded
on
the
North
with
Berry
,
on
the
East
by
Auvergne
,
on
the
West
by
Poictou
,
and
on
the
South
by
Limosin
;
to
which
it
is
sometime
attributed
,
tho
it
is
a
distinct
Province
.
It
is
divided
into
the
Vpper
and
Lower
Marche
.
Geieret
is
the
principal
Town
in
the
former
,
and
La
Dorat
in
the
other
.
The
Rivers
Vienne
,
Cher
,
Creuse
,
Gartempe
,
&c.
derive
their
Springs
from
this
Province
.
It
gives
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
which
was
united
to
the
Crown
about
1531.
Marcianopoli
,
Marcianopolis
,
a
City
of
the
ancient
Mysia
,
now
in
Bulgaria
,
commonly
called
Preslaw
;
it
had
this
Name
from
Marciana
,
a
Sister
of
Trajan
;
and
and
was
a
Bishops
See
,
but
is
now
an
Archbishoprick
,
and
in
a
flourishing
State
:
twenty
Miles
from
the
Euxine
Sea
,
on
the
Borders
of
Thrace
;
by
the
Turks
called
old
Constantinople
.
Marck
,
and
Markishlandt
,
Marchia
,
by
the
French
called
la
Mare
,
a
Province
of
Germany
,
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
;
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Elector
of
Brandenburgh
,
who
succeeded
to
it
as
Heir
to
the
Duke
of
Juliers
:
Bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Bishoprick
of
Munster
,
on
the
East
by
the
Dukedom
of
Westphalia
;
on
the
South
and
West
by
the
Dukedom
of
Mons.
It
hath
the
Honour
of
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
The
chief
Town
in
this
Province
is
Ham
:
it
takes
its
Name
from
the
Castle
of
Mark
,
near
the
said
Town
of
Ham.
Marckfeldt
,
Marckfeldberg
,
Teracatriae
Campi
,
a
Tract
of
Germany
near
the
Danube
;
in
the
Confines
of
Austria
and
Moravia
,
towards
Presburgh
.
Marckpurg
,
Marcpurgum
,
Marcopurgum
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
Stiria
;
upon
the
Drave
;
thirteen
Miles
from
Laubach
to
the
North-East
,
and
twenty
two
from
Vienna
to
the
South
.
Marcomanni
,
Marcomades
,
Marcomates
,
a
people
of
the
ancient
Germany
,
whom
Cluverius
places
betwixt
the
Rhine
,
the
Danube
,
and
the
Necker
;
from
whence
they
passed
into
Bohemia
,
together
with
the
Sedusii
and
the
Harudes
;
and
made
frequent
Revolts
against
the
Romans
.
Mardike
,
a
strong
Fort
in
Flanders
,
built
by
the
Spaniards
;
about
one
German
Mile
from
Dunkirk
to
the
West
,
and
two
from
Gravelin
to
the
East
;
not
far
from
the
Sea
Shoar
.
It
was
taken
by
the
French
in
1645.
and
1657.
when
it
was
put
into
the
Hands
of
the
English
with
Dunkirk
:
with
which
it
was
resigned
back
to
the
French
,
who
have
slighted
and
ruined
it
.
Marecchia
,
Ariminus
,
a
River
of
Romandiola
in
Italy
.
It
ariseth
from
the
Apennine
,
not
above
four
Miles
from
the
Fountains
of
the
North-East
;
and
running
Northwards
,
watereth
S.
Leo
,
S.
Marino
,
and
Rimini
:
where
it
buries
it self
in
the
Adriatick
Sea
.
Mareotis
,
a
Canton
of
the
Territory
of
Alexandria
,
in
Egypt
,
consisting
of
divers
Villages
;
so
called
from
the
Lake
Mareotis
,
watering
it
,
which
has
since
changed
its
Name
to
Lago
di
Buchiara
.
Ischyras
the
great
Antagonist
of
S.
Athanasius
dwelt
in
a
Village
of
this
Country
.
Margaias
,
a
People
in
Brasil
.
Margarita
,
an
Island
of
South
America
,
in
the
North
Sea
;
eight
Leagues
from
the
Coast
of
New
Andaluzia
,
and
forty
from
the
Island
of
S.
Trinidada
to
the
West
.
Long.
314.
Lat.
11.
First
discovered
by
C.
Columbus
in
1498.
and
since
mostly
frequented
on
the
account
of
the
Pearl
Fishery
,
from
whence
it
has
its
Name
.
It
is
about
forty
French
Leagues
in
compass
;
very
fruitful
,
but
mountainous
;
watered
by
two
Rivers
,
and
adorned
with
the
Town
of
S.
Jago
de
de
la
Vega
,
and
some
Villages
.
Margarita
,
Lero
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Provence
,
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
which
,
with
its
Neighbor
S.
Honorate
,
being
taken
by
the
Spaniards
,
was
recovered
by
the
French
,
in
1637.
Margiana
,
a
large
Province
of
the
Ancient
Asia
,
which
lay
betwixt
Bactriana
and
Hyrcania
:
now
for
the
most
part
contained
in
the
Provinces
of
Khoesme
and
Charasan
in
Persia
.
Margosest
,
Marcodava
,
a
City
of
Walachia
,
upon
the
River
Bardalach
,
eleven
German
Miles
from
Jazi
to
the
South
.
Marguerite
,
Margereta
,
a
small
River
in
Soissonois
in
France
.
Mariana
,
a
Colony
,
and
a
City
in
the
Eastern
Part
of
the
Isle
of
Corsica
;
which
had
its
Name
from
Marius
,
the
great
Roman
Consul
;
and
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Genoua
.
Heretofore
very
great
and
populous
;
seated
upon
a
small
River
,
which
runs
through
it
;
but
now
it
lies
in
Ruins
;
(
therefore
called
Rovine
di
Mariana
;
)
nothing
being
left
but
the
Cathedral
Church
,
which
has
no
Roof
neither
;
the
Bishops
See
being
removed
to
Bastia
in
1575.
Marib
.
See
Mecca
.
Mariemberg
,
Mariae-berga
,
a
Town
of
Germany
,
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
in
Misnia
;
nine
German
Miles
from
Meissen
,
the
Capital
of
that
Province
,
to
the
South
.
This
is
one
of
the
Mine
Towns
;
seated
in
the
Mountains
,
near
Annaberg
,
in
the
Borders
of
Bohemia
:
built
by
Henry
Duke
of
Saxony
,
in
1519.
and
still
in
the
Hands
of
that
Family
.
Marienbourg
,
a
Town
in
Hainault
,
in
the
Low
Countries
;
built
by
Mary
of
Austria
,
Queen
of
Hungary
,
and
Governant
of
the
Low
Countries
,
in
1542.
and
strongly
fortified
against
the
French
;
who
nevertheless
gained
the
possession
of
it
by
the
Pyrenean
Treaty
in
1660.
and
dismantled
it
.
This
stands
upon
the
River
Aube
;
eleven
French
Leagues
from
Mons
to
the
East
,
and
four
from
Charlemont
to
the
South-West
.
Marienburgh
,
Mariaeburgum
,
called
by
the
Poles
,
bork
,
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Margenburgh
;
is
a
strong
City
in
Prussia
Regalis
,
whereof
it
is
the
Capital
,
upon
the
River
Nogat
(
a
Branch
of
the
Vistula
;
)
six
German
Miles
from
Dantzick
to
the
North-East
,
and
four
from
Elbing
to
the
South-West
.
Heretofore
the
principal
Seat
of
the
Knights
of
Prussia
,
who
built
it
,
and
dedicated
it
to
the
Virgin
Mary
;
the
Castle
,
in
1281
,
the
Town
in
1302.
Casimirus
,
King
of
Poland
,
took
this
City
in
1460.
The
Swedes
in
1625.
The
Castle
was
burnt
in
1644.
and
restored
to
the
Poles
in
1655.
by
Treaty
.
Marienburgh
,
or
Marieburgh
,
the
same
with
Queen's
Town
in
Ireland
.
See
Queen's
County
.
Mariendal
,
the
same
with
Mergentheim
.
Mariestadt
,
Mariaestadium
,
a
new
City
in
Westrogothia
in
Sweden
,
between
the
Lakes
of
Wener
and
Neter
;
three
German
Miles
from
the
former
,
and
six
from
the
latter
.
Long.
31.
19.
Lat.
58.
27.
Marigalante
,
one
of
the
Caribby
Islands
in
South
America
,
under
the
French
:
six
Leagues
from
Guadeloupe
,
and
ten
or
twelve
from
Dominco
.
Recommended
for
Fruitfulness
.
Marignano
,
Melignanum
,
Meriganum
,
a
Town
in
the
Duchy
of
Milan
,
upon
the
River
Lambro
;
in
the
middle
between
Milan
and
Lodive
,
ten
Miles
from
either
.
Near
this
the
Swiss
were
beaten
by
Francis
I.
in
1515.
Marinat
,
Scardus
,
a
Mountain
in
Macedonia
;
it
parts
Servia
,
Albania
,
and
Macedonia
;
and
ends
at
the
Euxine
Sea
,
near
Saramontin
,
the
Borders
of
Romania
.
Drino
,
and
many
other
Rivers
spring
from
it
.
In
the
Maps
it
is
written
Mazinai
.
Marish
,
Mariscus
,
Marus
,
a
River
of
Transylvania
:
it
ariseth
from
the
Carpathian
Hills
.
;
and
passeth
by
Neumark
,
Radnot
,
Alba
Julia
,
(
or
Weissenburg
)
Branksa
and
Lippa
,
to
Segedin
;
where
it
ends
in
the
Tibiscus
.
This
is
the
principal
River
of
Transylvania
.
Mariza
,
Hebrus
,
a
River
of
Thrace
:
it
ariseth
out
of
Mount
Hebrus
(
which
is
a
Branch
of
Mount
Marinat
,
)
in
the
Northern
Confines
of
Macedonia
,
Servia
,
and
Bulgaria
:
where
they
all
meet
from
two
Fountains
;
and
running
East
it
watereth
Phileba
,
(
or
Philippopolis
,
)
Adrianople
,
and
Ploutin
;
where
it
receives
Copriza
;
and
turning
Southward
,
falls
into
the
Archipelago
,
over
against
Lembro
.
Mark
.
See
Marck
.
Market-Iew
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Cornwal
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Penwith
.
Marieborow
,
or
Marleburg
,
Cunetio
,
an
ancient
Roman
Town
;
seated
upon
the
River
Kenet
in
Wiltshire
,
in
the
North-West
Bounds
towards
Barkshire
,
upon
the
ascent
of
an
Hill
.
In
this
there
was
a
famous
Parliament
held
for
ending
the
Differences
between
the
Barons
and
the
King
,
in
the
fifty
second
year
of
Henry
III.
A.
C.
1267.
where
were
made
the
Statutes
,
called
the
Statutes
of
Marleburgh
.
The
Parliament
assembled
in
a
Castle
,
which
this
place
anciently
had
,
belonging
unto
John
Sans
terre
(
as
he
was
surnamed
)
afterwards
King
of
England
.
It
is
still
a
Corporation
,
which
sends
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
:
and
hath
withal
the
Convenience
of
Savernake
Forest
,
and
Aldburn
Chase
in
its
Neighbourhood
.
Charles
I.
at
his
Coronation
,
added
another
Honour
to
this
place
;
by
Creating
James
Lord
Ley
,
(
Lord
Treasurer
)
Earl
of
Marleborow
,
February
,
5.
1625.
which
was
afterwards
possessed
by
William
,
the
fourth
Earl
of
this
Family
(
Grandchild
to
the
first
Earl
)
who
succeeded
Henry
his
Nephew
,
slain
in
a
Sea-Fight
against
the
Dutch
,
in
1665.
The
Lord
Churchill
enjoys
this
Title
at
present
,
by
the
Creation
of
King
William
.
Marlow
Magna
,
a
Market
Town
in
Buckinghamshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Disborough
:
probably
so
called
for
the
Store
of
Marl
or
Chalk
here
dug
up
.
Marmara
,
Strymon
,
a
River
on
the
South
of
Macedonia
;
towards
the
Borders
of
Thrace
;
more
usually
called
Stromona
,
and
also
Radnitz
,
and
Iscar
:
it
falls
in
the
Archipelago
at
Amphipoli
.
Marmora
,
Elaphonesus
,
an
Island
in
the
Propontis
,
on
the
Coast
of
Asia
;
famous
for
Marble
Quarries
:
it
is
ten
or
twelve
Leagues
in
circuit
,
with
a
City
,
the
Capital
of
its
own
Name
;
and
divers
Villages
inhabited
by
the
Religious
Caloyers
.
The
adjacent
Sea
is
called
from
hence
the
Sea
of
Marmora
;
which
discharges
it self
on
one
side
into
the
Pontus
Euxinus
by
the
Bosphorus
Thracius
,
and
on
the
other
towards
the
South
into
the
Aegean
Sea
by
the
Hellespont
.
The
ancient
Poet
Aristeas
adorned
this
Island
with
his
Nativity
.
It
communicates
its
Name
to
the
three
Neighbouring
Islands
,
Avezia
,
Coutalli
,
Gadaro
,
called
in
general
the
Islands
of
Marmora
,
They
all
stand
in
a
good
Climate
,
abounding
in
Corn
,
Wine
,
Cattel
,
Cotton
,
and
Fruit
;
inhabited
principally
by
the
Religious
Greeks
,
and
some
Arabians
.
Ptolemy
mentions
Marmora
by
the
Name
of
Proconnesus
.
Others
call
it
Neuris
.
Marmorica
,
the
present
Kingdom
of
Barca
in
Africa
:
it
had
heretofore
for
its
Bounds
Libya
Propria
to
the
East
,
and
Cyrenaica
to
the
West
.
Marne
,
Matrona
,
a
great
River
in
France
;
which
ariseth
in
Champaigne
near
Langres
,
in
a
Village
called
Marmote
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Franche
Comte
;
and
running
North-West
,
watereth
Langress
,
Chaumont
,
●oynevil
,
S.
Dizier
,
Chalons
,
and
Meaux
;
then
falls
into
the
Seyne
,
two
Miles
above
Paris
.
Maro
,
A
Valley
,
Marquisate
,
and
Town
upon
the
Confines
of
the
States
of
Genoua
:
belonging
to
the
Duke
of
Savoy
.
Marocco
,
is
both
a
City
and
a
Kingdom
in
Africa
,
in
the
West
Part
of
Barbary
:
the
Kingdom
of
Marocco
is
a
considerable
part
of
Mauritania
Tingitana
;
extended
on
the
Atlantick
Ocean
from
the
River
Abene
,
to
that
of
Azamor
:
on
the
East
it
has
the
River
Malava
,
(
which
parts
it
from
Tremesen
;
)
on
the
West
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
on
the
South
Mount
Atlas
,
and
on
the
North
the
Kingdom
of
Fez.
The
Country
is
said
to
be
very
fruitful
and
pleasant
;
abounding
in
Cattle
,
Fruits
,
Corn
,
Sugar
,
Oil
,
Hony
,
and
whatever
is
useful
to
the
Life
of
Man
.
Divided
into
seven
Provinces
;
which
are
Guzzula
,
Sus
,
Marocco
,
Hea
,
Hascora
,
Daccala
,
and
Tedles
.
The
King
takes
the
style
of
Emperour
of
Barbary
and
Marocco
,
King
of
Fez
,
Suz
,
&c.
Hath
a
great
number
of
Castles
in
this
Kingdom
;
yet
there
is
one
kept
by
the
Portugueze
,
two
Leagues
from
Azamor
.
Marocco
,
Marochum
,
Marochia
,
Marochium
,
the
principal
City
,
(
which
gives
Name
to
the
whole
)
called
by
the
Spaniards
,
Maruccos
;
by
the
Italians
,
Marocho
;
is
supposed
to
have
been
the
Bocanum
Hemerum
of
Ptolemy
;
once
one
of
the
greatest
Cities
in
the
World
,
and
the
ancient
Capital
of
this
Kingdom
.
It
is
seated
on
the
South
Side
of
the
River
Tansiff
;
an
hundred
and
sixty
Miles
to
the
East
,
from
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
and
ninety
from
the
Borders
of
Fez
:
heretofore
an
Archbishops
See
,
very
potent
;
but
the
Royal
Seat
being
many
Ages
since
removed
to
Fez
,
it
is
hardly
a
third
part
of
what
it
was
:
on
the
top
of
the
Castle
are
three
Globes
of
Gold
,
one
hundred
and
thirty
thousand
Barbary
Ducats
weight
;
which
could
never
be
taken
away
,
(
as
the
Inhabitauts
pretend
)
because
they
are
guarded
by
Spirits
.
This
City
stands
in
a
fine
Plain
,
five
or
six
Leagues
from
the
Mountain
Atlas
,
encompassed
with
very
high
strong
Walls
,
with
twenty
four
Gates
,
which
may
be
reckoned
to
contain
one
hundred
thousand
Inhabitants
.
It
has
a
Fortress
,
a
stately
Palace
Royal
,
and
Colleges
for
Professors
of
the
Sciences
,
with
divers
Mosques
enriched
with
the
Spoils
of
the
Christian
Churches
of
Spain
.
The
Inhabitants
glory
in
being
Enemies
to
Christianity
.
Long.
09.
20.
Lat.
29.
30.
Marogna
,
Marognia
,
Maronea
,
Ismaros
,
a
City
of
Thrace
;
●seated
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Sconenus
;
three
Miles
from
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Mariza
to
the
West
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Asperosa
to
the
East
.
Once
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Trajanople
;
but
now
become
the
Archbishops
See
it self
.
The
Maronites
,
Maronitae
,
a
particular
Church
of
the
Eastern
Christians
,
dwelling
principally
about
the
Mountain
Libanus
in
Syria
,
under
a
Patriarch
of
their
own
,
who
resides
at
a
Monastery
called
Eden
Canobin
on
the
said
Mountain
;
yet
nevertheless
there
are
of
them
in
Tripoli
,
Zidem
,
Damascus
,
Aleppo
,
and
Cyprus
.
Their
Name
is
diversly
derived
:
as
from
an
Episcopal
City
of
their
Country
,
called
Maronia
,
in
S.
Jerom
:
from
the
holy
Monk
and
Priest
S.
Maron
,
whose
Life
Theodoret
writes
,
and
whose
Disciples
strenuously
defended
the
Decrees
of
the
Council
of
Chalcedon
against
the
Eutychians
.
(
This
person
,
the
Maronites
say
,
built
them
a
Monastery
in
the
beginning
of
the
Fifth
Century
.
)
Also
from
another
Maron
,
an
ancient
Monothelite
.
About
the
year
1180
,
William
Archbishop
of
Tyre
,
their
Neighbour
and
Contemporary
,
says
,
that
they
did
the
King
of
Jerusalem
great
Service
in
the
Wars
with
the
Sarazens
,
and
exceeded
then
the
number
of
forty
thousand
.
Their
Patriarch
,
assisted
at
the
General
Council
of
Lateran
,
in
1215.
under
Pope
Innocent
the
Third
:
since
which
,
there
have
been
several
Embassies
and
Treaties
of
Reconciliation
betwixt
the
Roman
See
and
them
,
under
Pope
Eugenius
IV.
in
1445.
Pope
Paul
II.
in
1469.
Pope
Clement
VII
.
in
1526.
and
1531.
Pope
Gregory
XIII
.
in
1577.
and
1584.
Pope
Clement
VIII
.
in
1596.
Pope
Paul
VI.
in
1612.
Their
Patriarch
assisted
again
at
the
Fifth
Council
of
Lateran
in
1516.
They
speak
a
mixture
of
the
Syriack
and
Arabick
Languages
:
but
officiate
Mass
in
Syriack
only
,
using
the
Missal
of
S.
Ephraem
Syrus
,
and
the
Rites
and
Customs
for
the
most
part
of
the
Greeks
,
excepting
that
they
consecrate
in
Bread
unlevened
.
Pope
Gregory
XIII
.
Founded
a
College
for
their
Youth
at
Rome
.
Maros
.
See
Marish
.
Marotto
,
Misa
,
a
River
in
the
Marquisate
of
Ancona
.
Marpnrg
,
Amasia
,
Marpurgum
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Landtgravate
of
the
Upper
Hassia
:
at
the
Head
of
the
River
Loghne
,
(
which
falls
into
the
Rhine
,
a
little
above
Coblentz
)
eleven
Miles
from
Franckfort
on
the
Maine
,
to
the
North
;
twelve
from
Cassel
to
the
North-West
,
and
twenty
from
Cologne
to
the
South-East
.
It
has
a
strong
Castle
built
on
a
Hill
;
heretofore
a
Free
and
an
Imperial
City
,
but
long
since
exempted
:
for
some
time
put
under
the
Dominion
of
a
Prince
of
its
own
,
now
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Landtgrave
of
Hesse
Cassel
.
Here
was
an
University
opened
in
1535.
which
is
now
in
some
repute
.
This
City
was
taken
by
the
Imperialists
in
1647.
But
the
Castle
holding
out
,
they
plundered
and
deserted
it
.
The
Marquess
of
Baden
in
this
City
narrowly
escaped
Death
;
his
House
having
seven
Cannon
at
once
fired
at
it
.
Some
would
believe
it
to
be
the
Mattium
of
Tacitus
,
and
the
Mattiacus
of
Ptolemy
.
Marsal
,
Marsalium
,
a
small
,
but
strong
Town
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Lorain
in
France
;
upon
the
River
Seile
,
in
a
Marsh
;
five
Miles
from
Nancy
:
which
stood
a
Siege
of
thirty
four
days
,
in
1663.
against
the
Forces
of
Lewis
XIV
.
So
strong
both
by
Art
and
Nature
,
that
it
was
thought
it
might
have
cost
many
Months
to
reduce
it
.
Marsala
,
Lilybaeum
,
a
City
in
Sicily
,
seated
upon
the
most
Western
Promontory
of
that
Island
;
(
which
had
of
old
its
Name
from
this
City
;
but
is
now
called
il
Capo
Boco
.
)
Built
by
the
Romans
;
a
magnificent
populous
Town
;
and
well
fortified
against
the
Turkish
Pirats
.
It
stands
fifty
Miles
from
Palermo
to
the
South
,
twelve
from
Trapano
,
and
one
hundred
and
sixty
from
the
nearest
Coast
of
Africa
.
Near
this
City
,
the
Romans
,
under
Attilius
Regulus
,
gave
the
Carthaginian
Fleet
a
very
great
Defeat
There
is
a
little
River
that
runs
near
it
,
called
by
the
same
Name
.
Long.
36.
03.
Lat.
36.
40.
Marsan
,
Marsianus
Ager
,
a
small
Tract
in
Gascogne
:
the
principal
Town
has
the
same
Name
;
which
lies
sixteen
Miles
from
Dax
to
the
North-East
,
and
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
South
.
This
Territory
is
watered
by
the
River
Midcux
,
and
hath
been
a
Viscounty
above
six
hundred
years
.
Marsaquivir
,
a
Spanish
Port
upon
the
Coast
of
Barbary
,
in
Africa
,
near
Oran
.
Marseilles
,
Massilia
,
Masalia
,
Phocais
,
a
City
of
Provence
in
France
,
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
seventeen
Miles
to
the
East
of
the
principal
Mouth
of
the
Rhosne
,
and
fifteen
West
of
Toulon
.
It
is
a
great
,
rich
,
populous
City
;
and
now
in
a
thriving
condition
;
the
Suburbs
having
been
lately
added
to
it
.
So
very
ancient
,
that
it
is
supposed
to
have
been
built
by
the
Phoenicians
.
Justin
saith
,
it
was
built
by
the
Phocians
,
in
the
Times
of
Tarquinius
,
King
of
the
Romans
;
who
in
their
way
thithe
,
contracted
an
Alliance
with
the
Infant
City
of
Rome
;
and
did
great
things
in
their
Offensive
and
Defensive
Wars
against
the
Barbarous
Galls
.
That
,
the
Soil
of
their
Country
being
barren
,
they
were
forced
to
depend
more
upon
Navigation
than
Agriculture
for
their
Subsistence
;
and
would
now
and
then
exercise
the
(
then
thought
innocent
,
if
not
glorious
)
Trade
of
Piracy
:
which
led
them
round
about
Italy
,
to
the
Mouth
of
the
Rhosne
:
and
the
pleasantness
of
the
place
allured
them
to
go
and
settle
there
;
where
they
were
kindly
treated
by
the
Galls
;
the
King
granting
them
leave
to
build
the
City
,
and
marrying
his
Daughter
to
their
General
.
That
,
these
were
the
great
Civilizers
and
Instructors
of
the
Galls
in
Learning
,
Arts
,
and
Architecture
.
After
this
they
managed
some
Wars
against
the
Ligurians
:
and
became
formidable
to
all
their
Neighbours
:
having
great
success
,
till
they
interposed
in
the
Quarrel
between
Caesar
and
Pompey
;
being
in
this
more
Loyal
to
that
State
,
than
prudent
in
the
estimation
of
their
Forces
:
for
they
pretended
to
interpose
between
those
they
were
not
able
to
force
;
and
consequently
fell
a
Victim
to
the
Fortunes
of
Caesar
,
whose
Army
left
them
nothing
but
their
Liberty
.
This
Calamity
befel
them
about
forty
two
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
They
recovered
again
as
great
an
esteem
as
ever
.
Tacitus
informs
us
,
that
in
his
time
it
was
a
place
where
the
Grecian
Affability
and
the
Provincial
Thrift
were
rarely
mixed
.
In
the
Fall
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
this
City
became
a
prey
to
the
Goths
and
Franks
:
but
in
what
Times
I
cannot
assign
.
In
1243.
after
the
Goths
were
expelled
,
it
was
put
under
Counts
of
its
own
;
and
continued
so
till
1481
,
when
it
returned
to
the
Crown
of
France
:
during
the
time
it
was
under
these
Counts
,
about
1423.
it
was
taken
by
Alphonsus
,
King
of
Arragon
.
In
1524.
it
withstood
the
furious
Assaults
of
Charles
Duke
of
Bourbone
.
But
the
height
of
all
its
modern
Glory
was
its
sustaining
the
mighty
Forces
and
great
Valour
of
Charles
V.
in
1536.
Since
the
settling
Christianity
here
,
it
has
ever
been
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vienne
formerly
,
now
of
Arles
.
Its
first
Bishop
being
said
to
be
S.
Lazarus
,
whom
Christ
raised
from
the
dead
.
That
which
has
in
all
times
continued
to
its
continuance
,
is
,
its
excellent
,
safe
,
large
Harbour
;
and
the
Fertility
of
the
Soil
it
stands
in
;
being
otherwise
not
the
best
seated
for
Traffick
,
there
being
no
Navigable
River
near
it
but
the
Rhosne
,
which
is
at
some
distance
.
Long.
26.
22.
Lat.
42.
18.
Marshfield
,
a
Market
Town
in
in
Glocestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Thornbury
.
Marshland
,
a
Tract
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
nigh
Lyn
Regis
,
on
the
other
side
of
the
River
Ouse
,
so
called
from
its
being
a
Marsh
.
There
are
seated
several
Towns
in
it
,
which
in
recompense
for
the
want
of
fresh
Water
and
their
Liableness
to
the
Inundations
of
the
Sea
,
enjoy
a
Soil
exceeding
fat
,
and
feeding
abundance
of
Cattle
.
§
There
is
another
such
Tract
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
about
fifteen
Miles
in
circuit
:
called
also
Ditch-Marsh
,
and
excellent
for
the
same
use
.
Marsi
,
an
ancient
People
of
Italy
,
in
the
Province
now
called
the
Further
Abruzzo
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
towards
the
Patrimony
of
S.
Peter
:
whose
Name
is
still
preserved
in
a
Territory
there
,
called
the
Dutchy
of
Marsa
.
The
Marsick
War
in
the
year
of
Rome
663.
and
their
killing
of
all
the
Romans
in
the
City
Asculum
,
together
with
Q.
Servilius
Proconsul
,
and
Fronteius
,
render
this
People
memorable
in
History
.
§
Also
a
People
of
Germania
Antiqua
,
mentioned
by
Tacitus
:
of
whom
Ortelius
fancies
,
there
are
some
Footsteps
remaining
in
the
Village
Detmarsen
,
in
the
Province
of
Over-Yssel
,
in
the
United
Netherlands
.
Marsico
,
Marsicum
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Hither
Principate
;
called
New
Marsico
,
to
distinguish
it
from
another
Town
of
the
same
Name
in
that
Province
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Salerno
;
of
little
circuit
,
but
well
peopled
and
built
;
seated
upon
an
Hill
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Apennine
;
near
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Agri
,
(
which
washeth
Marsico
,
Vecchio
,
and
then
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Taranto
,
in
the
very
Borders
of
the
Basilicate
;
)
six
Miles
from
the
last
named
Town
to
the
West
,
and
fifty
five
from
Salerno
to
the
North.
The
old
Marsico
stands
eighteen
Miles
from
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
and
sensibly
decays
,
being
inhabited
but
by
a
few
.
Marsley
Hill
,
a
Hill
in
Herefordshire
,
whereof
Mr.
Cambden
,
and
Mr.
Speed
relate
a
Story
;
That
,
on
Saturday
,
Feb.
7.
1571.
about
six
a
Clock
in
the
Evening
,
it
moved
with
a
roaring
noise
from
the
place
where
it
stood
,
and
by
seven
the
next
Morning
had
gone
about
two
hundred
Foot
,
continuing
its
Travel
three
days
together
;
That
,
Kinnaston-Chappel
hereupon
fell
down
,
with
some
Trees
,
Hedges
,
and
Coats
for
Sheep
,
and
some
stood
;
That
,
two
High-ways
were
turned
about
three
hundred
Foot
from
their
former
Paths
,
the
East
Parts
to
the
West
,
and
the
West
to
the
East
;
Pasturage
being
left
in
the
place
of
Tillage
,
and
Tillage
of
Pasturage
.
Marta
,
Martha
,
a
River
ascribed
by
Antoninus
to
Hetruria
,
now
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Church
:
it
ariseth
out
of
the
Lake
di
Bolsena
(
Lacus
Volsiniensis
;
)
and
running
Southward
by
Tuscanella
,
(
a
small
City
in
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
,
the
Walls
of
which
it
washeth
)
it
falls
into
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
beneath
Cornetto
,
another
City
of
the
same
Province
;
twenty
two
Miles
from
Viterbo
to
the
South
.
There
is
a
Town
of
the
same
Name
,
seated
upon
this
River
,
where
it
breaks
out
of
the
Lake
;
twelve
Miles
from
Viterbo
.
Martaban
,
Martabanum
,
a
City
of
the
Further
East-Indies
:
on
the
Shoars
of
the
Bay
of
Bengala
;
which
has
a
convenient
Port
:
under
the
King
of
Pegua
,
tho
it
has
had
Kings
of
its
own
;
till
of
late
it
was
conquered
,
and
very
ill
used
.
The
Kingdom
belonging
to
it
lies
between
that
of
Pegua
to
the
North
,
and
Ligor
,
a
Promontory
of
the
Kingdom
of
Siam
,
to
the
South
.
Martegues
,
or
Martigues
,
Maritima
Colonia
,
a
Sea-Port
Town
in
Provence
,
built
in
1239.
upon
the
Lake
of
Berry
,
at
the
distance
of
one
Mile
from
the
Sea
,
betwixt
which
and
the
Lake
a
Communication
is
made
by
Ditches
so
surrounding
and
dividing
the
Town
,
as
it
were
into
three
several
small
Towns
,
(
called
Fonquieres
,
L'isle
and
Ferrieres
,
)
which
are
passed
from
one
to
another
upon
Bridges
,
that
Martigues
hath
therefore
the
Name
of
the
Venise
of
France
.
Those
Fosses
are
thought
to
be
Works
of
the
Romans
.
Martigues
also
was
of
old
a
Viscounty
,
and
now
a
Principality
enjoyed
by
the
House
of
Vendosme
.
Martel
,
Martellum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Quercy
,
near
the
River
Dordogne
;
seated
on
a
Hill
in
the
Confines
of
Limosin
;
six
Leagues
from
Sarlat
to
the
East
,
and
as
many
from
Tulle
to
the
South
.
Martimos
,
Marithae
,
a
Ridge
of
Mountains
in
the
South
of
Arabia
Foelix
;
not
far
from
the
Shoar
,
and
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Liris
;
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
.
S.
Martin
,
a
great
Village
in
the
Isle
of
Rade
,
in
Soisonois
in
Reims
.
S.
Martin
,
one
of
the
Antille
or
Leeward
Islands
,
which
was
under
the
French
.
S.
Martin
de
Re
,
a
Fort
in
the
Isle
of
Ré
;
near
which
the
English
received
a
great
Defeat
from
the
French
,
in
1627.
Martinique
,
M●danina
,
an
Island
in
the
West-Indies
,
which
is
one
of
the
Antilla's
;
forty
five
Leagues
in
compass
,
very
fruitful
,
and
well
peopled
,
and
well
watered
by
Rivers
.
It
having
been
in
the
Hands
of
the
French
ever
since
1635.
The
Dutch
attempting
it
in
1674
were
repulsed
.
Long.
315.
●●
.
Lat.
12
10.
Martiopoli
.
See
Marcianopoli
.
Martpurg
.
See
Marpurg
.
Martorano
,
Martoranum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Hither
Calabria
,
but
in
the
Borders
of
the
Further
Calabria
;
six
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
and
fourteen
from
Cosenza
;
in
a
declining
state
,
and
inhabited
but
by
a
few
;
tho
it
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cosenza
.
The
River
which
runs
by
it
is
called
il
Savuto
:
it
is
thought
the
old
Name
of
this
City
was
Mamertum
.
Marubeni
.
See
Marogna
.
Marueccos
.
See
Marocco
.
Maruege
,
Maruejols
,
Marengium
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Languedoo
,
in
the
Territory
of
Givaudan
;
upon
the
River
Colange
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Rouergne
:
seven
Leagues
from
S.
Flour
in
Auvergne
to
the
South
;
and
almost
four
from
Mende
(
the
Capital
of
Givandan
)
to
the
West
:
some
write
it
Marologium
.
Maryland
,
a
considerable
Country
and
Colony
of
the
English
in
the
North
America
,
in
forty
deg.
of
Latitude
.
Bounded
with
Pensylvania
,
New-England
,
and
New
York
to
the
North
;
with
the
Atlantick
,
and
De
la
Ware
Bay
to
the
East
;
the
River
Potomeck
,
which
divides
it
from
Virginia
,
to
the
South
;
and
the
Indian
Territories
to
the
West
.
It
contains
ten
Counties
.
The
Capital
Town
of
all
is
S.
Maries
,
which
is
well
built
and
provided
with
a
convenient
Harbour
for
Shipping
.
Masandran
,
Hyrcania
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
upon
the
Caspian
Sea
(
which
is
called
the
Masandran
Sea
also
from
this
Province
,
as
it
was
before
the
Hyrcanian
Sea
.
)
There
is
a
City
in
this
Province
of
the
same
Name
.
Masano
,
Massalia
,
a
River
in
the
Isle
of
Candy
or
Crete
.
Masay
,
Misauci
,
Pagus
Mosanus
,
a
Canton
amongst
the
Grisons
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Maeslandt
.
Masbate
,
one
of
the
Philippine
Islands
;
which
is
under
the
Spaniards
.
Mascalate
,
a
City
in
Arabia
Foelix
;
about
sixty
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Persian
Gulph
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
of
the
same
Name
.
Long.
85.
10.
Lat.
24.
10.
Mascate
,
a
City
,
together
with
a
Sovereign
Principality
,
on
the
South-Eastern
Shoar
of
Arabia
Foelix
,
upon
the
Gulph
of
Ormus
;
which
has
a
convenient
Haven
,
and
a
strong
Castle
built
by
the
Portuguese
,
who
for
a
long
time
were
Masters
of
it
,
but
some
few
years
since
were
beaten
out
by
the
King
of
Mascate
.
Long.
94.
00.
Lat.
24.
27.
Mascon
,
Matiscona
,
Matisco
,
a
City
of
France
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lyon
;
and
has
a
Territory
belonging
to
it
of
the
same
Name
.
It
stands
upon
a
rising
ground
,
upon
the
River
Saone
;
in
the
Borders
of
the
Province
of
Bresse
;
and
it
has
a
Stone
Bridge
over
the
Saone
.
Eleven
Miles
(
saith
Baudrand
)
from
Lyon
to
the
North
,
and
Challon
to
the
South
.
Long.
26.
07.
Lat.
46.
00.
according
to
the
newest
Maps
.
Le
Masconois
,
is
a
small
Territory
in
the
South
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
to
which
it
is
annexed
for
ever
:
whereas
heretofore
it
had
Counts
of
its
own
:
it
lies
between
the
Territory
of
Challon
to
the
North
,
Beaujolois
to
the
South
,
La
Bresse
to
the
East
,
and
Foretz
to
the
West
.
Maseyck
.
See
Maeseyck
.
Masfa
,
a
City
in
Arabia
Foelix
,
in
the
inland
parts
;
three
hundred
Miles
from
Ormus
,
and
two
hundred
from
Mascate
to
the
West
.
The
same
with
that
which
was
called
of
old
Maspha
,
as
some
think
;
and
now
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
of
the
same
Name
.
Long.
90.
00.
Lat.
23.
00.
Masham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
North
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Hangeast
,
upon
the
River
Youre
.
Masiers
,
Maderiacum
,
a
strong
City
in
the
Province
of
Champaign
;
seated
upon
the
East
Side
of
the
Maes
,
which
almost
surrounds
it
;
about
half
a
League
from
Charleville
to
the
South-East
,
four
from
Sedan
to
the
West
,
six
from
Bouillon
to
the
North
,
and
fifteen
from
Namur
to
the
South
.
It
is
now
in
a
thriving
state
.
Masotto
,
the
same
with
Masano
,
a
River
in
Candy
.
Masovie
,
Mazovia
,
a
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
(
the
Capital
of
which
is
Warsaw
)
called
by
the
Poles
Mazowskie
;
by
the
Germans
,
Masaw
;
and
by
the
French
Masovie
:
On
the
East
it
has
Lithuania
,
on
the
North
Prussia
,
on
the
West
the
Greater
Poland
,
and
on
the
South
the
Lesser
Poland
.
It
is
divided
into
four
Palatinates
;
which
have
their
Names
from
the
Cities
of
Mazow
,
Ploczko
,
Dobrin
,
and
Podlach
.
This
was
once
a
separate
and
independent
Dukedom
:
which
submitted
to
the
Crown
of
Poland
,
under
Casimir
the
Great
:
but
continued
under
its
own
Duke
,
till
the
year
1526.
when
upon
the
Death
of
John
and
Stanislaus
,
(
the
two
last
Dukes
,
)
it
was
united
,
under
Sigismond
I.
King
of
Poland
,
to
that
Kingdom
.
Massa
,
or
Massa
di
Carrara
,
Massa
Carraiae
,
a
Town
in
Italy
;
between
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
,
and
the
State
of
Genoua
;
great
and
well
peopled
;
lately
adorned
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
,
it
being
also
a
small
Sovereignty
:
twelve
Miles
from
Sarasana
to
the
South-East
;
twenty
five
from
Lucca
to
North-West
;
and
three
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
.
Most
famous
for
its
excellent
Quarries
of
Marble
.
Massa
di
Sorriento
,
Massa
Lubrensis
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sorriento
;
small
and
not
much
inhabited
.
It
stands
twenty
Miles
from
Naples
to
the
South
,
on
the
opposite
Shoar
of
the
Bay
of
Naples
;
and
about
nine
from
the
Town
of
Capri
to
the
North-East
.
Built
in
1465.
in
a
place
of
great
height
,
and
natural
Strength
.
Massa
,
Massa
Veternensis
,
a
small
City
in
the
Territory
of
Siena
in
Italy
;
within
five
Miles
of
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
thirty
five
from
Siena
to
the
South-West
,
and
twenty
from
Piombino
to
the
North-East
:
made
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Siena
,
in
the
stead
of
Populonium
,
(
a
ruined
City
on
this
Shoar
,
called
Porto
Barbato
;
)
yet
it
is
very
small
.
Built
upon
a
Hill
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Duke
of
Florence
.
The
Dukedom
of
Massa
,
is
a
small
Territory
between
the
States
of
Genoua
to
the
West
,
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
to
the
North
,
the
States
of
Lucca
to
the
East
,
and
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
to
the
South
;
under
its
own
Duke
,
who
is
of
the
House
of
Cibo
;
whereas
before
,
it
was
but
a
Principality
.
The
principal
places
are
Massa
,
and
Cararia
;
which
last
,
though
very
small
,
is
a
Marquisate
;
and
lies
five
Miles
from
Sarasana
to
the
South
,
thirty
from
Pisa
to
the
North.
Massagetae
,
an
ancient
Scythian
people
.
Some
place
them
about
the
Palus
Moeotis
,
and
the
Euxine
Sea
.
Others
towards
the
Mountain
Imaus
,
and
the
Country
now
called
Zagathai
in
Tartary
.
They
dwelt
in
Tents
,
and
sacrificed
to
the
Sun
.
Masserano
,
Massoranum
,
a
small
Town
in
Piedmont
;
upon
a
Hill
,
sixteen
Miles
from
Iurea
to
the
East
,
and
eight
from
Vercelli
to
the
North.
This
is
the
Capital
of
a
Principality
,
under
its
own
Prince
,
who
is
under
the
Protection
of
the
Pope
:
He
has
Crevacore
and
some
other
places
of
small
importance
.
Masulepatan
,
Musulepatanum
,
a
City
and
Sea-Port
in
the
Hither
East-Indies
;
on
the
Shoars
of
the
Bay
of
Bengala
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Golconda
;
which
has
a
convenient
Harbour
and
a
Castle
;
heretofore
in
the
hands
of
the
Portuguese
.
Mataca
,
a
Bay
on
the
North
side
of
the
Island
of
Cuba
,
in
America
:
where
all
the
Spanish
Galeons
,
in
their
return
to
Spain
,
touch
for
Water
;
and
where
the
Dutch
defeated
a
Fleet
of
those
Galeons
,
richly
laden
,
in
1627.
Mataman
,
a
Kingdom
of
Africa
,
to
the
West
of
the
Aethiopick
Ocean
,
betwixt
Caffreria
and
the
Kingdom
of
Angola
;
and
towards
the
River
Verte
.
Matan
,
one
of
the
Philippine
Islands
,
in
the
East-Indian
Ocean
;
where
the
famous
Magellan
,
some
say
,
died
.
It
had
heretofore
Kings
of
its
own
,
till
the
Portugueze
expelled
them
.
But
of
late
the
Natives
have
expelled
the
Portugueze
.
Matane
,
a
Country
in
Africa
,
East
of
the
Island
of
Madagascar
;
where
the
French
have
,
some
time
since
,
established
Colonies
.
Matapan
,
Taenarus
,
the
most
Southern
Cape
of
all
Europe
,
in
the
Morea
,
provided
with
two
good
Ports
:
betwixt
which
,
the
Turks
in
1570.
built
a
Fortress
to
bridle
the
Mainotes
,
called
Castro
di
Maini
.
But
the
Venetians
soon
after
destroyed
it
,
to
favour
the
Mainotes
with
their
Liberty
again
.
Mataya
,
a
Province
towards
the
River
of
Amazons
,
in
South
America
;
betwixt
the
Mouth
of
the
Rivers
Madera
,
and
Tapaysa
,
where
they
both
fall
into
the
River
of
Amazons
.
Matayone
,
a
Dutchy
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
supposed
to
be
the
Magdalonum
,
or
the
Meta
Leonis
,
of
the
Ancients
.
Matera
,
Mateola
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Otranto
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
in
the
Borders
of
the
Basilicate
,
and
of
the
Territory
of
Bari
;
upon
the
River
Canapro
;
seated
in
a
Valley
,
surrounded
on
all
sides
with
Mountains
.
This
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bari
;
and
now
in
a
very
good
state
:
it
stands
thirty
six
Miles
from
Taranto
to
the
North-West
,
and
twenty
five
from
Bari
to
the
South-West
.
Long.
40.
45.
Lat.
40.
42.
Materan
,
or
Materaw
,
Materanum
,
a
great
City
on
the
South
Side
of
the
Isle
of
Iava
,
in
the
East-Indies
;
one
hundred
Leagues
from
Bantam
to
the
East
.
The
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
of
the
same
Name
,
of
great
extent
from
East
to
West
.
And
once
the
Capital
City
of
the
whole
Island
of
Iava
.
Long.
135.
40.
Southern
Lat.
8.
20.
Matharee
,
or
Matheree
,
a
sweet
and
delicious
Seat
,
two
Leagues
from
Cairo
,
in
Aegypt
:
concerning
which
,
the
Cophtite
Christians
entertain
a
Tradition
,
that
the
Blessed
Virgin
with
the
young
Child
reposed
,
for
some
time
,
there
,
in
their
flight
from
Herod
into
this
Kingdom
.
Matin
,
Mathis
,
a
River
of
Macedonia
,
which
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Venice
,
near
Durazzo
.
Matique
,
Matica
,
a
Province
in
Florida
,
towards
the
Apalatean
Hills
.
Mat●agia
,
Messene
,
a
very
ancient
,
but
ruined
City
in
the
Morea
;
on
the
Southern
Shoar
towards
the
West
.
Matzuma
,
a
Country
in
the
Land
of
Jesso
,
lately
discovered
by
the
Hollanders
;
between
Japan
and
Tartary
;
which
has
a
City
of
the
same
name
.
See
Jesso
.
Maudre
,
Modre
,
Maldra
,
a
small
River
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
which
ariseth
near
Montfort
,
and
falls
into
the
Seyne
at
Mayenne
.
Maulcon
,
a
Town
in
Biscay
.
Mauleon
de
Soule
,
Malleo
,
Mauleosolium
,
a
Town
in
the
Pais
des
Basques
,
in
France
.
The
Capital
of
the
Viscounty
of
Soule
.
Mauli
,
a
River
in
Sicily
.
See
il
fiume
di
Ragusa
.
Mau●ve
.
See
Mauve
.
Mauren-Haer
,
Sogdiana
,
a
Province
on
the
North-East
of
Persia
.
Mauriac
,
Mauriacum
,
a
Mountain
in
Auvergne
.
Maurice
,
Mauritia
,
a
City
in
Brasil
in
Pernambuck
;
built
by
John
Maurice
,
Prince
of
Nassaw
,
in
1644.
The
Capital
of
the
Dutch
Plantations
in
those
Countries
;
afterwards
taken
by
the
Portuguese
.
This
City
stands
upon
the
River
Biberibi
,
a
little
above
its
Mouth
;
two
Spanish
Leagues
from
Olinda
to
the
South
:
and
has
a
safe
Port
near
Reciff
.
It
was
called
by
the
Dutch
Mauritzstadt
.
Maurienne
,
a
Valley
or
Province
of
Savoy
,
extended
from
the
Alpes
to
the
River
Isere
on
the
one
side
,
and
from
la
Tarantaise
to
Dauphine
on
the
other
.
It
s
Capital
City
is
S.
Jean
de
Maurienne
,
an
Episcopal
See
,
upon
the
River
Arche
.
This
Valley
has
been
honoured
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
above
six
Ages
since
;
and
some
are
of
opinion
,
that
it
anciently
was
the
Seat
of
the
Brannovices
mentioned
by
Caesar
.
Mauritania
,
an
ancient
large
Region
of
Africa
,
which
now
lies
contained
within
the
Western
part
of
Barbary
.
They
divided
it
into
Caesariensis
,
Tingitana
,
and
Sitifensis
.
Mauritania
Caesariensis
had
Getulia
to
the
South
,
the
Mediterranean
Sea
to
the
North
,
Tingitana
to
the
West
,
and
Sitifensis
to
the
East
:
and
is
now
almost
wholly
included
in
the
West
of
the
Kingdom
of
Algiers
.
Mauritania
Tingitania
was
bounded
,
on
all
sides
,
by
the
Atlantick
and
Mediterranean
Oceans
,
together
with
Caesariensis
and
Getulia
:
And
in
the
time
of
the
Emperour
Constantine
,
was
called
by
the
Spaniards
Mauritania
Transfretana
.
The
name
of
Tingitana
came
from
the
City
Tingi
,
now
Tangier
.
Mauritania
Sitifensis
had
for
its
bounds
Numidia
to
the
East
,
Caesariensis
to
the
West
,
the
Mediterranean
to
the
North
,
and
Gaetulia
to
the
South
.
And
the
Eastern
part
of
the
present
Kingdom
of
Algiers
stands
in
this
Mauritania
.
Mauritz-Mylandt
,
Cygnea
,
an
Island
in
the
Aethiopian
Sea
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Africa
;
called
Docerne
by
the
Portuguese
,
who
first
discovered
it
.
See
Isle
Maurice
.
Long.
80.
Lat
20.
South
.
Mauritzlandt
,
a
part
of
America
Magellanica
,
in
the
Land
of
Fire
;
on
the
South
of
the
Streights
of
Magellan
:
most
extended
to
the
East
of
those
Streights
,
and
first
discovered
by
the
Hollanders
in
1616.
It
had
this
name
from
the
Prince
of
Orange
,
who
occasioned
the
Discovery
.
Maurothalassa
,
the
Euxine
Sea
.
Maurum
,
Taurus
,
a
Mountain
in
Asia
.
Mauve
,
Malva
,
a
small
River
in
the
Dukedom
of
Orleance
,
which
falls
into
the
Loyre
at
Mehun
,
four
Leagues
beneath
Orleans
to
the
West
.
Baudrand
writes
Mau●ve
.
St
Maws
,
a
Borough
and
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Cornwal
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Powder
,
returning
two
Members
to
the
House
of
Commons
.
Maxi
,
Loryma
or
Laryma
,
a
City
of
Caria
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Rhodes
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rhodes
;
from
whence
it
stands
twenty
Miles
to
the
North.
Mayence
.
See
Mentz
.
Mayenne
,
Meduana
,
a
fine
City
in
the
Province
of
Maine
,
upon
the
River
Mayne
;
six
Leagues
from
the
Borders
of
Normandy
towards
Anjou
,
twenty
Miles
from
Angiers
to
the
North
,
the
same
distance
from
Dol
in
Bretagne
to
the
East
,
and
from
Rennes
to
the
North-East
.
This
City
is
honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
Mayn
,
Meyn
,
Moenus
,
a
River
of
Germany
;
which
ariseth
from
a
double
Spring
in
Mount
Fichtelburg
,
called
Meiss-Mayn
,
(
White
Mayne
,
)
and
Rot-Mayn
,
(
Red
Mayn
;
)
which
two
uniting
in
one
Stream
at
Culembach
,
and
flowing
Westward
near
Bamberg
,
it
receives
the
Rednitz
,
Wareres
,
Swinefurt
,
Wurtsburg
and
Vertheim
;
then
cutting
Franconia
into
two
parts
,
it
passeth
by
Asburg
and
Franckfort
,
(
augmented
with
the
Saal
,
Tauber
,
and
some
smaller
Rivers
)
into
the
Rhine
;
near
,
but
above
Mentz
.
Gustavus
Adolphus
laid
a
Bridge
of
Boats
over
this
River
,
which
has
not
been-since
continued
.
See
Mentz
.
La
Mayne
,
Mayenne
,
or
Majene
,
Meduana
,
a
River
of
France
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Territory
of
Seez
,
in
the
Borders
of
Normandy
;
and
flowing
South
through
Maine
,
watereth
the
City
of
Mayenne
,
La
Val
,
the
Castle
of
Gontier
,
where
it
entereth
Anjou
:
and
a
little
above
Angiers
,
being
augmented
with
the
Sartre
and
the
Loir
,
it
falls
into
the
great
Loire
above
Nants
,
twelve
Leagues
to
the
East
.
Mayo
,
Maii
Insula
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Africa
,
in
the
Atlantick
Ocean
;
one
of
those
that
belongs
to
Cape
Verde
;
and
famous
for
its
Salt
Works
.
It
is
under
the
Portuguese
.
Long.
366.
4.
Lat.
50.
00.
North.
Mayo
,
Majensis
Comitatus
,
a
County
in
the
West
of
Ireland
,
in
the
Province
of
Connaught
;
bounded
on
the
West
by
the
Ocean
,
on
the
South
with
the
County
of
Gallway
,
on
the
East
with
that
of
Roscomen
,
and
on
the
North
with
Slego
.
It
is
a
fruitful
pleasant
County
,
rich
in
Cattle
,
Deer
,
Hawks
and
Honey
:
taking
its
name
from
Mayo
,
a
small
City
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
(
in
the
Roman
Provincial
called
Mageo
;
)
but
the
Bishoprick
is
annexed
to
that
of
Tuam
;
and
the
Jurisdiction
assigned
to
that
of
Killaley
,
in
the
Barony
of
Tir
Auley
.
There
lies
in
this
County
a
vast
Lake
called
Lough
Mesk
;
in
which
are
two
small
Islands
with
strong
Forts
,
belonging
to
the
Family
of
the
Burkes
,
who
raised
heretofore
great
Rebellions
here
.
Cambden
.
Mazagan
,
Mazaganum
,
a
City
or
Fort
in
the
Kingdom
of
Marocco
,
in
the
Province
of
Ducala
;
with
a
Harbour
upon
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
and
a
very
strong
Fort
,
in
the
hands
of
the
Portuguese
,
who
built
it
in
1508.
and
in
1562.
defeated
a
vast
Army
of
Moors
,
that
came
to
besiege
it
;
eighteen
Leagues
from
Cape
Cantin
to
the
North-East
.
Mazandran
.
See
Masandran
.
Mazar
,
Babylon
,
an
ancient
City
in
Egypt
.
Mazara
,
a
City
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
on
the
Southern
Shoar
near
the
South-West
Cape
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Palermo
:
it
is
seated
in
the
Valley
or
Province
of
Mazara
,
at
the
Mouth
of
a
small
River
of
the
same
name
:
it
has
a
large
,
safe
,
convenient
Haven
,
and
is
well
fortified
:
thirty
Miles
from
Trepano
to
the
South
,
and
sixty
from
Gergenti
to
the
West
.
The
Province
of
Mazara
,
is
one
of
the
three
into
which
Sicily
stands
now
divided
on
the
North
,
West
and
South
.
It
is
surrounded
with
the
Sea
;
but
on
the
East
it
has
the
Valley
De
Demona
,
and
De
Noto
,
which
are
the
other
two
Provinces
.
The
principal
City
,
is
Palermo
;
the
rest
are
Trepano
,
Marsella
,
Mazara
,
and
Gergenti
.
Mazarino
,
or
Moracini
,
Mactorium
,
a
Castle
in
the
Valley
del
Noto
,
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
giving
the
Title
of
a
Count.
Mazari●ci
,
Hippici
,
a
Branch
of
Mount
Taurus
in
Asia
.
Mazira
,
an
Island
in
the
Red
Sea
,
belonging
to
Arabia
.
Mazoure
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Aegypt
,
in
the
lower
part
of
it
;
near
to
which
,
S.
Lewis
,
King
of
France
,
gave
Battel
to
the
Saracens
,
and
was
taken
Prisoner
by
them
,
in
1250.
Mazzo
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Valtoline
;
where
the
French
under
the
Conduct
of
the
Duke
of
Rohan
gained
a
memorable
Victory
over
the
Imperialists
in
1635.
M●islaw
.
See
Mscislaw
.
Meaco
,
Meacum
,
a
vast
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Japan
,
in
the
Island
of
Niphon
;
in
the
Province
of
Jetseng
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Cabucoma
.
It
has
a
Royal
and
Princely
Palace
,
in
which
their
Kings
formerly
lived
;
a
fine
Haven
and
a
Fort
;
still
very
great
and
populous
;
yet
much
diminished
,
since
the
Court
went
to
reside
at
Isdo
,
one
hundred
twenty
five
Miles
from
this
City
to
the
West
;
and
because
in
the
Civil
Wars
of
Japan
,
the
greatest
part
of
it
was
burnt
.
Mearon
,
Mearus
,
a
River
of
Galicia
in
Spain
.
Meath
,
Media
,
a
County
in
the
Province
of
Leinster
in
Ireland
,
called
by
the
Irish
Midh
:
bounded
on
the
East
by
the
County
of
Fyngal
,
and
Kildare
,
(
separated
by
the
River
Bayne
;
)
on
the
South
by
Kildare
,
and
Kings
County
;
on
the
West
by
Roscomen
and
Longford
;
and
on
the
North
by
the
County
of
Monaghen
.
It
is
divided
into
two
parts
,
by
the
names
of
East
and
West
Meath
.
An
ancient
English
Pen
saith
,
it
is
very
fruitful
and
pleasant
to
the
Eye
,
well
watered
with
Rivers
,
abounding
with
Fish
,
full
of
Cattle
,
well
supplied
with
Corn
;
and
that
the
Woods
and
Marshes
in
the
Skirts
of
it
make
the
access
so
difficult
on
all
sides
,
that
it
is
justly
called
the
Chamber
of
Ireland
.
In
the
thirty
eighth
year
of
Henry
VIII
.
this
County
being
thought
too
big
to
be
governed
by
one
Sheriff
,
was
divided
by
Act
of
Parliament
into
two
Counties
.
Meaux
,
Meldorum
urbs
,
Meledis
,
Jatinum
Meldarum
,
Meldae
,
Jatinum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Brie
,
(
of
which
it
is
the
Capital
,
)
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sens
:
it
is
a
delicate
,
populous
City
,
seated
upon
the
Marne
,
which
divides
it
into
two
parts
:
ten
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
North-East
,
eighteen
from
Reims
to
the
South-West
,
and
twenty
five
from
Amiens
to
the
South
.
In
the
year
1358.
(
during
the
Imprisonment
of
John
King
of
France
)
,
it
was
sacked
and
burnt
,
for
complotting
with
the
Parisian
Faction
against
Charles
the
Dauphine
,
Regent
of
France
,
Son
of
King
John
.
In
1421.
the
Victorious
English
took
it
by
Capitulation
,
after
a
Siege
of
three
Months
:
and
some
private
Synods
have
been
assembled
at
it
.
Mecca
,
Mecque
,
a
City
in
Arabia
;
which
Bellonius
in
his
Observations
thinks
,
was
called
by
the
Ancients
Petraea
;
but
others
,
upon
better
Reasons
,
suppose
it
to
be
their
Marraba
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Chaibar
,
in
a
Valley
;
ten
days
Journey
from
Medina
;
twice
so
big
as
it
;
and
about
forty
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Red
Sea
to
the
East
.
Compassed
on
all
Sides
by
Mountains
;
the
Soil
of
it
is
dry
and
barren
:
yet
much
frequented
by
vast
Shoals
of
Mahometans
from
all
parts
every
year
,
which
come
to
celebrate
the
Memory
of
that
Grand
Impostor
Mahomet
;
who
in
622.
first
began
to
settle
his
abominable
Doctrine
,
to
the
ruin
of
so
great
a
part
of
mankind
.
The
Mahometans
pay
so
great
a
respect
to
this
Place
,
that
should
any
Christian
be
found
in
or
near
it
,
they
would
burn
him
alive
.
For
the
rest
,
the
Reader
may
consult
M.
Thevenot's
Travels
.
The
Mosque
stands
in
the
middle
of
the
City
,
in
a
descent
,
with
two
Towers
and
a
Dome
of
extraordinary
heighth
▪
one
hundred
Gates
,
and
a
Window
to
each
;
adorned
throughout
the
whole
,
with
Structures
,
Artifices
,
and
Donations
,
inestimably
fine
and
rich
.
See
Medina
.
Mechelen
,
Malines
,
Mechlinia
,
a
City
in
Brabant
,
made
an
Archbishops
See
by
Pope
Paul
IV.
It
is
called
by
the
French
Malines
,
and
by
the
Spaniards
Malinas
.
Seated
upon
the
River
Dender
,
in
the
midst
of
the
Dukedom
of
Brabant
;
between
Antwerp
,
Brussels
,
and
Lovain
;
about
four
Leagues
from
each
of
them
.
It
fell
to
the
Bishop
of
Liege
by
Inheritance
,
as
Heir
of
the
Family
of
Berthold
;
and
in
1328.
was
sold
by
him
to
Reginald
Duke
of
Guelderland
,
for
forty
thousand
Crowns
;
who
again
sold
it
to
Lewis
Earl
of
Flanders
;
who
in
1346.
granted
it
to
the
Duke
of
Brabant
.
Before
these
times
it
was
an
Imperial
Free
City
,
but
long
since
exempt
.
Till
1503.
it
was
the
seat
of
the
Great
Council
,
that
governed
all
these
Countries
;
which
was
then
removed
to
Brussels
.
Mechoacan
,
a
Province
of
New
Spain
in
America
;
between
Mexico
to
the
East
,
and
New
Galicia
to
the
West
;
extended
eighty
Leagues
upon
the
Pacifick
Ocean
to
the
South
.
The
City
of
Mechoacan
gives
it
this
name
;
which
is
very
great
,
populous
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mexico
;
forty
seven
Spanish
Leagues
from
Mexico
to
the
West
,
and
seven
from
the
Lake
of
Mechoacan
to
the
South
.
This
Word
,
in
the
Indian
Tongue
,
signifies
the
Fishing-Place
.
Meckleburg
,
or
Mekelbourg
,
Meckelburgum
,
Megalopolis
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Lower
Saxony
;
heretofore
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Breme
,
and
the
Capital
of
the
Dukedom
of
Meckelburg
;
now
ruined
;
nothing
remaining
but
a
Castle
near
the
Baltick
Sea
,
one
Germany
Mile
from
Wismar
to
the
South
,
and
three
from
Swerin
(
which
is
now
the
Bishops
See
)
to
the
North.
This
in
the
times
of
the
Vandals
and
Heruli
,
was
the
greatest
City
in
Europe
:
ruined
by
removing
the
Ducal
Seat
to
Wismar
;
because
this
Town
was
too
big
to
be
fortified
,
as
Crantius
saith
.
The
Dukedom
of
Meckleburg
,
is
a
Province
of
Germany
in
the
Lower
Saxony
,
of
considerable
extent
:
on
the
North
bounded
with
the
Baltick
Sea
,
on
the
East
by
Pomerania
,
on
the
West
by
Holstein
and
Lawenburg
,
and
on
the
South
by
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
.
It
is
now
under
two
Princes
of
the
same
Family
:
the
Eastern
under
the
Duke
of
Gustrow
,
and
the
Western
under
the
Duke
of
Swerin
.
The
Vandals
,
Heruli
,
and
Burgundians
,
were
the
ancient
Inhabitants
of
this
Country
.
The
Dukes
are
descended
from
Peribislaus
,
the
last
King
of
the
Heruli
;
who
being
conquered
by
Henry
the
Lyon
,
was
forced
about
1158.
to
take
the
Title
of
Duke
,
instead
of
King
,
as
an
Homager
to
the
House
of
Saxony
.
This
Division
was
made
about
1592
upon
the
Death
of
John
,
the
last
single
Duke
of
this
intire
Dukedom
.
The
Reformation
was
embraced
betimes
in
this
Country
.
Medelpad
,
Medelpadia
,
a
Province
of
Sweden
,
which
is
a
part
of
Angerman
;
between
Helsinga
to
the
South
,
Angerman
properly
so
called
,
Jemptland
to
the
North
,
the
Baltick
Sea
to
the
East
,
and
Dale-Carle
to
the
West
.
Medemblick
,
a
Town
in
West
Friesland
,
(
one
of
the
Vnited
Provinces
of
the
Low-Countries
,
)
seated
upon
the
Zuyder
Sea
,
upon
which
it
has
a
large
and
secure
Haven
,
two
Miles
and
an
half
from
Hoorn
,
and
above
eight
from
Amsterdam
to
the
North.
It
is
in
the
Maps
Medenblick
.
Media
,
an
ancient
and
celebrated
Kingdom
of
Asia
,
betwixt
Armenia
Major
,
Hyrcania
,
the
Caspian
Sea
,
Assyria
,
Susiana
,
&c.
Where
are
now
the
Provinces
of
Schirvan
,
Gilan
,
Hyerach
,
Agemy
,
and
Dilemon
in
Persia
.
It
was
in
the
beginning
subject
to
the
Assyrians
,
till
Arbaces
Governour
of
Media
under
Sardanapalus
,
King
of
Assyria
,
taking
advantage
of
the
loosness
of
that
Prince
to
cast
off
the
yoak
of
the
Assyrian
Empire
,
established
a
Second
in
Media
in
his
own
person
,
Anno
Mundi
3178.
according
to
the
common
Computation
,
one
hundred
years
before
the
first
Olympiad
,
and
eight
hundred
seventy
six
before
the
Coming
of
Christ
.
This
Monarchy
of
the
Medes
continued
under
nine
Kings
,
from
Arbaces
to
Astyages
,
three
hundred
and
seventeen
years
:
and
then
Astyages
lost
his
Crown
and
Throne
to
Cyrus
,
Anno
Mundi
3495.
Anno
Romae
195.
in
the
beginning
of
the
fifth
Olympiad
.
The
Capital
City
of
the
Medes
,
was
Ecbatana
.
The
others
,
Arsacia
(
now
Casbin
,
)
Cyropolis
,
&c.
As
for
the
name
of
Media
,
most
agree
to
derive
it
from
Madai
,
one
of
the
Sons
of
Japhet
.
Medina
del
Campo
,
Methymna
Campestris
,
a
Town
in
Old
Castile
in
Spain
.
Medina
Caeli
,
Ecelesta
,
Augustobriga
,
Mediolum
,
Secontia
Vetus
,
Methymna
Celia
,
a
small
Roman
City
in
Old
Castile
in
Spain
;
built
upon
an
Hill
,
near
the
River
Xalon
[
Salo
;
]
and
gives
the
Title
of
a
Duke
to
the
Family
de
Corda
,
one
of
the
Noblest
Families
in
Spain
,
which
pretends
a
Right
to
the
Crown
of
that
Kingdom
.
This
City
stands
two
Leagues
from
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Xalon
to
the
East
,
thirty
one
from
Madrid
to
the
North-East
,
and
thirty
four
from
Saragoza
to
the
South-West
.
Medina
del
rio
Seco
,
Forum
Egurrorum
,
Methymna
Sicca
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Spain
.
Medina
Sidonia
,
Asindum
,
Assidonia
,
a
Town
in
Andaluzia
,
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
;
now
made
famous
,
by
giving
the
Title
of
a
Duke
to
the
Family
of
Gusman
in
Spain
:
it
stands
upon
a
Hill
,
nine
Miles
from
Cadiz
to
the
East
,
twenty
five
from
Malaga
to
the
West
;
and
was
once
a
Bishops
See
,
as
Haubertus
avers
.
Medina
Talnabi
,
that
is
,
the
City
of
the
Prophet
;
a
City
in
Arabia
,
upon
the
River
Laakic
;
thirty
Miles
from
the
Red
Sea
to
the
East
,
two
hundred
from
Mecca
to
the
North
;
having
a
Port
upon
the
Red
Sea
,
called
Jambi
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
.
Long.
70.
10.
Lat.
26.
00.
according
to
our
last
Maps
.
This
City
was
of
old
called
Jatrib
;
by
Stephanus
,
Jatrippa
;
by
Ptolemy
,
Latrippa
;
at
present
Metina
,
Medina
.
It
is
seated
in
a
Plain
,
between
Mount
Ohod
to
the
North
,
and
Mount
Air
to
the
South
.
Mahomet
,
the
Grand
Impostor
,
(
who
was
born
here
in
560.
)
finding
his
Country-men
not
overmuch
inclined
to
imbrace
his
new
Doctrines
,
fled
from
hence
to
Mecca
in
617.
Having
there
by
his
Impostures
gathered
a
great
Rabble
,
and
pretending
a
quarrel
against
the
Jews
,
(
who
had
a
Synagogue
in
this
City
,
)
he
attempted
to
reduce
it
by
force
of
Arms
;
unprosperously
at
first
,
but
with
better
success
the
second
time
:
thereupon
he
turned
the
Jewish
Synagogue
into
the
first
Mosque
for
the
Exercise
of
his
new
Religion
.
They
of
Mecca
being
alarmed
with
this
Conque●t
,
in
the
next
place
took
up
Arms
against
him
,
and
prevailed
:
but
in
the
second
Battel
were
defeated
and
subdued
.
Therefore
he
fixed
his
chief
Seat
at
Mecca
,
where
(
or
here
,
as
others
say
,
)
he
died
in
631.
at
sixty
three
years
of
Age
;
according
to
some
,
at
seventy
:
twenty
three
of
which
,
he
spent
in
propagating
his
abominable
Doctrines
;
thirteen
at
Medina
,
and
ten
at
Mecca
;
five
of
which
ten
,
followed
his
Conquering
Mecca
.
The
Mosque
is
extremely
rich
and
magnificent
,
sustained
by
four
hundred
Pillars
,
which
are
charged
with
above
three
thousand
Lamps
of
Silver
;
and
Here
there
is
seen
the
Tomb
of
Mahomet
,
which
is
a
Coffin
elevated
upon
Pillars
of
Black
Marble
,
under
a
Canopy
of
Cloath
of
Silver
and
Gold
,
(
which
the
Bassa
of
Egypt
by
the
Grand
Seignior's
Order
renews
every
year
)
,
surrounded
with
Ballisters
,
and
abundance
of
Lamps
of
Silver
.
The
Mediterranean
Sea
,
called
by
the
Romans
,
Mare
Internum
;
by
the
French
,
Italians
,
and
Spaniards
,
with
little
difference
,
il
Mare
Mediterraneo
;
by
the
Germans
,
die
Mittellendish
Meer
;
by
the
Dutch
,
het
Meid●anichezee
;
by
the
Poles
,
Morze
Modke●emie
idoce
;
by
the
Turks
,
Ac
Denghiz
.
This
is
the
most
celebrated
Sea
in
the
whole
World
,
first
discovered
,
and
most
used
by
mankind
.
It
breaks
in
from
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
between
Spain
and
Africa
,
by
a
Streight
of
seven
Miles
broad
,
as
the
Ancients
report
it
:
on
the
North
it
has
Europe
,
on
the
East
Asia
,
and
on
the
South
Africa
.
Called
by
various
names
,
as
to
its
parts
;
that
Branch
of
it
between
Spain
,
France
and
Italy
,
is
called
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
that
between
Italy
to
the
West
,
Greece
and
Dalmatia
to
the
East
,
the
Adriatick
(
now
the
Gulph
of
Venice
,
)
and
the
Ionian
Sea
:
that
which
parts
Greece
from
Asia
,
to
the
Dardanells
,
(
formerly
called
the
Aegean
Sea
,
)
is
now
called
the
Archipelago
;
that
which
expands
it self
between
Greece
and
Asia
,
as
far
as
Constantinople
,
is
called
the
Propontis
,
or
Sea
of
Constantinople
:
and
that
much
more
extended
Sea
,
North
of
Constantinople
,
between
Europe
,
to
the
North
and
West
,
Asia
to
the
East
,
and
Anatolia
to
the
South
,
is
called
the
Euxine
or
Black
Sea
.
To
give
an
exact
account
of
all
the
smaller
parts
of
it
,
would
too
much
exceed
my
narrow
bounds
.
Medniky
,
Mednicia
,
a
small
City
of
Poland
,
in
Samogitia
,
sometimes
called
Womie
;
seated
near
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Wirwitz
.
It
is
the
See
of
the
Bishop
of
Samogitia
:
founded
by
Wenceslaus
King
of
Poland
,
in
1413.
fifteen
Polish
Miles
from
Memel
,
and
the
Shoars
of
the
Baltick
Sea
to
the
East
;
thirty
from
Riga
to
the
South-West
.
Medoc
,
Medulanus
,
a
small
Tract
in
Aquitain
;
between
the
Mouth
of
the
Garrone
to
the
North
,
the
Bay
of
Aquitain
to
the
West
,
and
Bourdeaux
to
the
East
.
There
is
not
above
three
or
four
small
Towns
in
it
.
The
ancient
Meduli
are
understood
to
have
dwelt
here
.
Medway
,
Vaga
,
a
River
of
Kent
,
which
riseth
in
the
Weald
or
Wild
,
in
the
South-West
part
of
that
County
:
at
Penhurst
it
receives
the
Eten
out
of
Surrey
;
so
dividing
it self
into
five
Streams
,
it
surrounds
Tunbridge
;
from
thence
passing
North-East
,
it
goes
to
Maidstone
,
from
thence
to
Rochester
;
by
which
time
it
is
become
exceeding
great
,
by
the
concourse
of
many
Rivers
it
takes
in
its
short
Course
.
Here
he
is
covered
by
a
Stone
Bridge
,
beneath
which
,
he
becomes
capable
of
the
greatest
Ships
:
and
in
his
Bed
the
Royal
Fleet
of
England
rides
in
time
of
Peace
.
Below
Rochester
,
he
forms
the
Isle
of
Shepey
;
one
of
his
Mouths
entering
the
Ocean
at
Sherness
,
and
the
other
at
Shellness
;
above
eight
Miles
from
each
other
.
In
1667.
the
Dutch
Fleet
entered
this
River
June
22.
having
with
their
Cannon
battered
down
the
Paper
Fort
of
Sherness
;
where
they
carried
off
the
Royal
Charles
,
and
burnt
and
spoiled
four
or
five
other
Ships
.
Megalopolis
,
an
ancient
City
of
Arcadia
,
near
the
River
Alpheus
:
renowned
for
the
Birth
of
Polybius
,
the
Noble
Grecian
Writer
of
the
Roman
History
.
Since
Christianity
,
it
hath
been
an
Episcopal
See
.
But
this
glory
,
under
the
Turks
,
is
changed
into
the
condition
of
a
miserable
Village
.
And
the
Proverb
▪
Magna
Civitas
magna
solitudo
,
was
never
more
verified
of
it
,
than
now
.
Megara
,
a
City
of
Achaia
,
in
ancient
times
cal-Nisa
,
or
Nissaea
:
it
stands
at
the
North-West
Point
of
the
Bay
of
Corinth
,
near
the
Hexamilia
or
Isthmus
;
two
Miles
from
the
Sea
Shoar
,
twenty
five
from
Athens
to
the
West
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Corinth
to
the
North
East
.
This
was
the
Birth-place
of
Euclid
,
the
Master
of
the
Mathematicks
:
Lat.
38.
05.
(
which
is
the
true
height
of
Athens
.
)
Mr.
Wheeler
,
who
saw
this
place
,
thus
describes
it
.
It
is
situate
in
a
Valley
,
between
the
Mountain
Kerata
North
;
(
which
has
a
Ridge
running
Northward
,
to
join
with
Mount
Cithaeron
,
at
the
bottom
of
the
Bay
of
Corinth
,
now
called
Livadostro
;
)
the
Mountain
Macripaldi
to
the
West
towards
Corinth
;
the
Mountain
of
Palaio
Bouni
South-East
,
and
the
Bay
of
Livadostro
North-West
.
This
Plain
is
reasonably
fruitful
,
twenty
Miles
in
compass
.
The
City
was
anciently
built
upon
two
Rocks
.
Now
one
of
the
Rocks
is
desolate
;
the
other
has
about
three
or
four
hundred
pitiful
Cottages
,
(
built
one
Story
high
and
close
together
)
the
Walls
of
which
are
the
ruins
of
the
former
Houses
,
or
a
few
Faggots
covered
with
Clay
:
Chimnies
they
have
none
,
except
it
be
a
hole
in
the
top
of
the
House
,
or
the
Door
.
The
Turks
of
themselves
abandoned
this
place
,
after
the
reduction
of
Athens
.
It
is
now
called
Megra
.
A
City
,
in
the
beginning
,
the
Capital
of
a
Monarchy
under
the
Reign
of
twelve
Kings
.
Then
a
Republick
,
which
maintained
divers
Wars
with
the●
Athenians
and
others
;
and
also
established
a
Colony
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
.
Meghen
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brabant
,
in
the
Low-Countries
,
upon
the
left
side
of
the
Meuse
,
three
Leagues
from
Boisleduc
.
It
gives
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
Meissen
,
Misnia
,
a
Territory
and
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Magdeburgh
;
and
under
the
Dominion
of
its
own
Bishop
:
but
now
in
the
hands
of
the
Elector
of
Saxony
,
as
Administrator
of
the
Bishoprick
of
Misnia
.
It
stands
three
German
Miles
from
Dresden
to
the
East
,
nine
from
Leypsick
to
the
same
Quarter
,
and
twelve
from
Wittemberg
to
the
South
,
upon
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
River
Elbe
,
over
which
it
hath
a
fine
Wooden
Bridge
.
Built
by
Henry
the
Fauikoner
,
who
constituted
the
Marquess
of
Misnia
in
928.
Sigismond
,
the
Emperour
,
in
1423
granted
to
its
Marquess
,
(
within
the
Dukedom
of
Saxony
)
the
Electoral
Dignity
.
It
s
Bishop
was
one
of
them
that
led
the
way
to
the
Reformation
,
by
ejecting
the
Pardon-mongers
in
1500.
In
1581.
the
Reformation
was
settled
here
,
and
the
Augustane
Confession
imbraced
.
This
is
at
this
day
a
great
,
rich
,
populous
City
;
and
has
belonging
to
it
a
Castle
.
Mela
,
or
la
Mela
,
a
River
in
Lombardy
,
which
washeth
the
Walls
of
Brescia
,
and
then
falls
into
the
Oglio
.
Melas
,
the
ancient
Name
of
the
Rivers
Larissa
and
Gensui
.
(
See
those
Names
.
)
As
of
several
others
mentioned
by
the
Ancients
in
Lycia
,
Arcadia
,
Mygdonia
,
Sicily
,
Cilicia
,
and
Achaia
.
Melasso
or
Melazzo
,
a
Town
in
the
Valley
of
Demona
,
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
near
Messina
.
§
Likewise
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Aidinelli
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
which
was
the
ancient
Mylassa
of
Caria
.
This
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Stauropolis
or
Santa
Croce
.
Melohited
,
a
general
Name
for
all
the
Syrian
,
Cophtite
or
other
Oriontal
Christians
,
not
being
natural
Greeks
,
who
adhere
to
the
Decisions
of
the
Great
Council
of
Chalcodon
,
and
the
common
Sentiments
of
the
Greek
Church
.
Given
them
by
the
opposite
Parties
,
from
the
Hebrew
Word
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
(
a
King
,
)
in
derision
of
their
being
of
the
Religion
of
the
Emperour
,
who
presided
over
the
said
Council
.
They
call
themselves
the
Orthodox
:
and
have
translated
into
the
Arabick
Language
,
the
Bible
,
Councils
,
and
Euchologies
,
with
most
of
the
Ecclesiastical
Books
,
of
the
Grecians
.
Melcomb
Regis
,
a
Corporation
in
Dorsetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Vgscomb
,
upon
the
River
Wey
,
where
it
falls
into
the
Sea
;
united
by
a
fair
Timber
Bridge
with
the
Town
of
Weymouth
on
the
other
side
of
the
same
River
;
and
together
with
it
,
by
Act
of
Parliament
in
the
Reign
of
Queen
Elizabeth
,
incorporated
into
one
Body
,
governed
by
one
Mayor
,
with
Aldermen
,
&c.
yet
they
both
elect
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
Meldola
,
Meldula
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Church
,
in
Romandiola
,
in
the
Confines
of
Tuscany
;
upon
the
River
Bedese
,
(
or
Ronco
,
)
which
falls
beneath
Ravenna
,
into
the
Ionian
Sea
;
ten
Miles
from
Forli
to
the
South
.
This
is
said
to
be
a
Marquisate
,
and
a
Sovereignty
,
in
the
possession
of
Prince
Pamfilio
.
Melfi
,
Melphis
,
Melphia
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
in
the
Basilicate
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Acerenza
,
or
Mateola
;
but
now
exempt
from
the
Jurisdiction
of
its
own
Archbishop
.
It
is
a
great
and
well
peopled
City
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Capitanate
,
towards
the
Mountains
,
upon
the
River
Melfi
,
or
Molpa
;
four
Miles
from
the
River
Ofanto
,
sixty
five
from
Naples
to
the
East
,
and
almost
forty
from
Manfredonia
,
South
.
Mellila
,
Ryssadirum
,
a
Town
in
Barbary
,
subject
to
the
King
of
Spain
.
It
lies
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
,
in
the
Province
of
Garet
,
or
Jeyrat
;
taken
by
Ferdinand
King
of
Spain
,
in
1496.
who
gave
order
for
the
fortifying
it
.
It
is
seated
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
in
a
fruitful
Plain
,
at
the
foot
of
a
Mountain
;
almost
forty
German
Miles
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Streights
of
Gibraltar
to
the
East
;
over
against
Almeria
,
in
Granada
.
Being
besieged
by
the
Moors
,
Anno
1687.
the
Garrison
slew
five
hundred
of
them
in
one
Salley
,
October
5.
whereupon
the
next
day
they
lest
the
Town
,
and
drew
off
.
Melinde
,
Melinda
,
a
Town
and
Kingdom
in
Zanguebar
,
in
Africa
.
The
Town
is
a
Sea-Port
,
fortified
with
a
Castle
which
the
Portuguese
have
erected
.
And
the
Sea
adjacent
,
some
take
to
be
the
Asperum
Mare
of
Ptolemy
.
Melito
,
or
Meliton
,
Miletus
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
further
Calabria
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Regio
;
but
exempt
from
his
Jurisdiction
.
Pope
Gregory
VII
.
translated
this
See
from
Taurianum
,
(
a
ruined
City
)
in
1075.
This
City
is
called
Melita
,
by
Cicero
:
it
stands
between
Cosenza
to
the
North
,
and
Regio
to
the
South
,
forty
Miles
from
either
;
five
from
Nocera
,
and
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
to
the
East
.
It
has
been
in
a
decaying
condition
a
long
time
;
especially
since
1638.
in
which
it
suffered
very
much
by
an
Earthquake
.
Melli
,
Mellum
,
a
Kingdom
in
Nigritia
in
Africa
,
in
which
the
River
Niger
is
first
divided
into
several
Branches
.
Bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Kingdoms
of
Mandinga
and
Malegneta
;
on
the
West
by
the
Atlantick
Ocean
.
It
has
a
great
and
populous
City
of
the
same
name
,
where
the
Court
resides
▪
thirty
days
journey
from
Tombut
.
And
the
Kingdom
is
tributary
to
that
of
Tombut
,
since
1520.
Melun
,
Melodunum
,
a
City
of
France
,
in
the
Province
of
Brie
;
in
the
Borders
of
Gastinois
,
in
the
Generalité
of
the
Isle
of
France
;
upon
the
Seyne
,
which
it
covers
with
two
Bridges
:
four
Leagues
from
Fountainbleau
to
the
South-East
,
ten
from
Paris
to
the
South
,
and
three
from
Corbeil
.
In
this
City
died
Robert
King
of
France
,
in
1030.
and
Philip
I.
in
1109.
It
hath
a
Castle
,
many
fine
Churches
,
gives
the
title
of
a
Viscount
,
and
its
name
to
an
honourable
family
.
Memel
,
or
Memmel
,
Memelium
,
Memmelburgum
,
Cleupeda
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
in
the
Province
of
Samogitia
;
seated
upon
the
Banks
of
the
Baltick
Sea
;
thirty
Polish
Miles
from
Koningsperg
to
the
North
,
thirty
eight
from
Riga
to
the
South-West
.
Baudrand
ascribes
it
to
Russia
Regalis
,
and
to
the
County
of
Sambienfi
;
and
saith
,
it
has
a
strong
Castle
,
a
Lake
,
and
a
safe
Harbour
.
This
Town
was
taken
by
Gustavus
Adolphus
,
King
of
Sweden
,
in
1628.
But
restored
to
the
Poles
,
under
whom
it
now
is
;
almost
intirely
ruined
by
Fire
in
1678.
now
rebuilt
.
Long.
50.
00.
Lat.
56.
Memel
,
Chronus
,
a
River
which
ariseth
in
Lithuania
,
about
fifteen
Polish
Miles
South
of
Minski
;
called
Niemen
by
the
Poles
.
It
watereth
Grodno
and
Kowna
;
and
entering
Prussia
Regia
,
is
called
Russ
;
and
falling
at
last
into
the
Lake
of
Memel
,
by
the
Town
of
Memel
,
entereth
the
Baltick
Sea
at
Kowna
.
This
River
takes
in
the
Vill
,
which
watereth
Vilna
;
and
is
one
of
the
most
considerable
Rivers
in
these
parts
.
Memmingen
,
Drusomagus
,
Memminga
,
an
Imperial
Free
City
in
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Iler
;
seven
German
Miles
from
Vlm
to
the
South
,
and
nine
from
Ausburg
to
the
North-West
.
Menan
,
Menanius
,
a
vast
River
in
the
further
East-Indies
;
which
ariseth
out
of
the
Lake
of
Chiammay
;
and
passing
the
Kingdoms
of
Pegua
and
Siam
,
it
watereth
Odia
,
(
or
Siam
,
the
Capital
of
that
Kingdom
)
and
Anio
:
then
by
two
great
Mouths
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Siam
,
in
Long.
328.
Menapii
,
an
ancient
People
of
Gallia
Belgica
,
whose
Capital
Town
was
the
Modern
Kessel
in
the
Dutchy
of
Brabant
.
Menaw
,
the
Isle
of
Man
.
Mende
.
See
Mande
.
Mendlesham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Hartesmere
.
S.
Menehoult
,
Sancta
Menehildis
,
a
strong
Town
in
Champaign
;
put
into
the
Hands
of
the
Spaniards
,
by
the
Prince
of
Conde
,
in
1652.
and
recovered
to
France
in
1653.
It
is
seated
in
the
Territory
of
Argonne
,
(
the
Capital
of
which
it
is
)
upon
the
River
Aisne
,
Axona
;
nine
Leagues
from
Verdun
to
the
South
,
and
six
from
Bar
le
Duc
to
the
North-West
.
It
has
a
Castle
of
great
strength
.
Baudrand
writes
this
S.
Menehould
;
the
Maps
S.
Manheu
.
Mengrelia
,
Colchis
,
a
Province
in
Asia
,
in
Georgia
;
towards
the
North
,
and
the
Euxine
Sea
,
which
bounds
it
on
the
West
.
Abascia
(
separated
from
it
by
the
River
Coraz
,
now
called
Colours
,
)
lies
on
the
North
:
Guriel
on
the
South
,
(
cut
off
by
the
Phasis
,
now
Rione
:
)
Imaretza
and
Susan
on
the
East
.
This
Country
is
well
watered
,
fruitful
,
under
a
Prince
of
its
own
,
descended
of
the
Kings
of
Georgia
.
It
had
a
City
called
Sebastopolis
,
which
is
now
swallowed
up
by
the
Waters
.
See
Archangelus
Lambertus
,
and
Sir
John
Chardin
.
The
first
of
which
lived
many
years
in
this
Country
:
the
latter
has
lately
published
an
account
of
what
he
saw
there
.
For
their
Manners
,
see
Georgia
.
The
present
Prince
of
Mengrelia
is
the
eighth
of
this
Family
,
and
Tributary
to
the
Turks
:
whose
Tribute
is
sixty
thousand
Ells
of
Linnen
Cloth
made
here
:
and
this
is
as
much
as
he
can
well
afford
:
his
Revenue
not
exceeding
20000
Crowns
per
ann
.
much
of
which
is
raised
from
his
Subjects
,
sold
for
Slaves
to
the
Turks
to
the
number
of
seven
or
eight
thousand
in
a
year
.
Which
with
their
perpetual
and
fierce
Wars
has
so
depopulated
this
Country
,
that
the
Prince
is
not
able
to
bring
above
four
thousand
Horse
,
and
three
thousand
Foot
into
the
Field
;
and
might
easily
be
totally
subdued
by
the
Turks
,
if
it
were
thought
worth
the
while
;
or
possible
to
keep
a
roving
People
,
(
who
have
neither
Towns
nor
Cities
,
)
in
subjection
,
when
they
are
once
Conquered
.
Menteith
,
Menthitia
,
a
County
in
the
North
of
Scotland
.
Bounded
on
the
West
by
Lenox
,
and
the
Lake
Lomond
;
on
the
North
by
Albain
;
on
the
East
by
Stratherne
;
and
on
the
South
by
Sterling
and
Lenox
.
The
principal
Town
in
it
is
Dunblain
.
The
Damnii
inhabited
in
ancient
times
a
part
of
this
County
,
in
the
Opinion
of
Mr.
Cambden
.
Mentz
,
Meintz
,
Moguntia
,
Magontiacum
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
of
great
Antiquity
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Mayntz
;
by
the
French
,
Mayence
;
by
the
Spaniards
and
Italians
,
Magonza
.
It
stands
in
the
Lower
Circle
of
the
Rhine
;
upon
the
Rhine
;
six
German
Miles
from
Franckfort
on
the
Mayne
to
the
West
,
eighteen
from
Treves
,
and
fifteen
from
Spire
to
the
North.
Mentioned
by
Ptolemy
and
Tacitus
.
It
has
its
Name
from
the
River
Main
or
Moin
,
which
falls
into
the
Rhine
over
against
it
:
The
ancientest
City
in
that
part
of
Germany
;
as
having
been
certainly
built
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
;
being
a
City
in
the
times
of
Drusus
,
General
to
Augustus
.
(
Florus
,
lib.
4.
)
In
745.
it
was
made
an
Archbishops
See
,
instead
of
Wormes
;
to
which
it
was
a
Suffragan
See
before
.
It
was
very
severely
treated
by
Frederick
Aenobarbus
,
the
Emperor
,
in
1158.
But
rebuilt
and
restored
by
Otho
IV.
In
1462.
it
was
taken
October
27.
by
Adolphus
Nassaw
,
its
Bishop
:
and
whereas
before
it
was
Imperial
and
Free
,
it
has
been
ever
since
subject
to
its
own
Archbishops
.
There
was
an
University
opened
here
in
1482.
Others
say
in
1461.
Gustavus
Adolphus
entred
this
place
in
Triumph
,
December
14.
1631.
In
1635.
it
was
retaken
from
the
Swedes
:
but
the
next
year
they
again
took
it
,
and
kept
it
till
the
Peace
of
Munster
.
It
claims
also
the
invention
of
Printing
about
1430.
A
strong
place
,
and
well
guarded
(
saith
Dr.
Brown
;
)
has
many
Churches
and
Monasteries
,
and
some
fair
Buildings
,
especially
those
of
Publick
Concern
;
but
the
narrowness
of
the
Streets
,
and
many
old
Houses
,
take
away
much
from
the
Beauty
of
it
.
It
is
most
extended
towards
the
River
;
and
that
part
excels
the
other
also
towards
the
Land
,
as
being
more
populous
,
and
better
built
.
It
paid
to
the
King
of
Sweden
,
as
a
Ransom
,
above
an
hundred
thousand
Dollers
;
which
shews
its
Wealth
.
This
Prince
built
a
Bridge
over
the
Main
here
,
and
another
over
the
Rhine
:
partly
upon
Piles
of
Wood
,
partly
upon
Boats
;
the
first
of
these
is
taken
away
,
but
the
latter
is
continued
still
.
The
Archbishop
is
Arch-Chancellor
of
the
Empire
,
and
the
first
of
the
Electoral
College
:
in
all
publick
Conventions
he
sits
at
the
Right
Hand
of
the
Emperor
;
and
is
the
Successor
of
Boniface
,
an
Englishman
,
who
very
much
promoted
the
Christian
Faith
in
these
parts
.
This
City
received
a
French
Garrison
in
October
1688.
Surrendred
again
to
the
Consederate
Forces
Sept.
11.
1689.
after
a
Siege
of
six
or
seven
Weeks
.
§
The
Electorate
of
Mentz
,
Moguntina
Ditio
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Maintzische
;
by
the
Germans
,
das
Churfurstenthumb
bon
Mayntz
;
is
a
small
Province
in
the
Lower
Circle
of
the
Rhine
,
under
the
Dominion
of
this
Archbishop
:
stretching
from
East
to
West
,
between
the
Territories
of
Weteraw
and
Westerwalt
to
the
North
,
and
the
Lower
Palatinate
to
the
South
.
The
bounds
cannot
be
exactly
stated
;
because
the
Dominions
belonging
to
this
Bishoprick
lye
dispersed
in
Franconia
,
and
the
other
Circles
;
and
render
this
Elector
the
less
considerable
.
Dr.
Heylyn
observes
,
that
a
Bishop
of
Mentz
subscribed
in
the
Council
of
Colen
in
347.
So
that
this
Bishoprick
was
only
Refounded
in
745
▪
after
the
barbarous
Nations
had
extirpated
Christianity
here
.
Dr.
Brown
saith
,
the
Soil
of
this
Country
is
fertile
;
abounds
with
all
sorts
of
Provisions
,
and
excellent
Wines
:
So
that
his
Revenue
will
afford
him
six
or
seven
thousand
Crowns
a
year
.
Meppen
,
Meppa
,
a
City
in
Westphalia
,
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Munster
;
upon
the
River
Hase
,
(
which
falls
into
the
Emes
,
a
little
below
Lingen
,
)
eleven
Miles
from
Emden
to
the
South
,
and
thirteen
from
Munster
to
the
North.
Merch.
See
March
.
Mercia
,
a
great
and
inland
Kingdom
in
the
old
Heptarchy
of
the
Saxons
in
England
;
which
contained
Gloucester
,
Worcester
,
Hereford
,
Stafford
,
Darby
,
Nottingham
,
Leicester
,
Rutland
,
Lincoln
,
Huntingdom
,
Northampton
,
Warwick
,
Salop
,
Oxon
,
Buckingham
,
Bedford
,
and
Hartford
.
Mercoeur
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Anvergne
,
in
France
,
upon
an
Ascent
,
and
a
Rivulet
falling
afterwards
into
the
Allier
.
Charles
IX
.
advanced
it
to
the
dignity
of
a
Principality
in
1563
,
and
into
a
Dukedom
and
Peerage
of
France
in
1569.
It
gives
name
to
a
Family
of
Honour
.
Metense
,
Myndus
,
a
City
of
Caria
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Stauropolis
[
Santa
Croce
.
]
It
is
even
now
the
Capital
of
the
Province
,
and
the
Seat
of
a
Turkish
Governour
;
16
German
Miles
South
of
Ephesus
,
upon
the
Archipelago
;
and
five
West
of
Melasso
.
From
this
City
,
Caria
is
now
called
Menteseli
by
the
Turks
.
Merdin
,
Marde
,
a
City
of
Assyria
,
upon
the
River
Tigris
,
in
the
Confines
of
Mesopotamia
;
which
is
now
an
Archbishop's
See
in
the
Province
of
Diarbeck
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Greater
Armenia
;
twenty
German
Miles
from
Caramit
to
the
East
,
and
thirty
from
Nisibin
to
the
North.
Long.
76
▪
30.
Lat.
36.
10.
Mere
,
a
Market
Town
in
Wiltshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Mergetheim
,
a
Town
in
Franconia
in
Germany
;
made
famous
by
a
Defeat
of
Turin
in
1645.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Goliach
,
in
the
County
of
Werthaim
;
four
German
Miles
from
Wurtzburgh
to
the
South-West
,
and
nine
from
Hailbrun
to
the
North-East
.
Merhern
,
the
same
with
Moravia
.
Merida
,
Emerita
Augusta
,
a
City
in
Portugal
;
heretofore
an
Archbishop's
See
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Courts
of
Justice
,
for
the
Province
of
Extremadura
;
upon
the
River
Guadiana
;
twelve
Miles
above
Badajox
to
the
East
,
fourteen
from
Alcantara
to
the
South-East
,
and
twenty
five
from
Sevil
to
the
North.
Now
very
small
,
and
in
a
declining
condition
;
only
the
Spaniards
(
in
whose
hands
it
is
,
)
have
bestowed
of
late
years
something
in
Fortifying
it
against
the
Portuguese
.
The
Archbishop's
See
was
removed
hence
in
1124.
by
Pope
Calistus
II.
to
S.
Jago
di
Compostella
.
In
1230.
the
Moors
were
driven
from
Merida
.
Some
Synods
have
been
assembled
here
:
and
some
place
it
in
New
Castile
in
Spain
.
§
Also
an
Episcopal
City
in
the
Province
of
Jucatan
,
in
New
Spain
in
America
,
towards
the
Gulph
of
Mexico
.
Meridiano
,
the
same
with
Lambro
.
Merindol
,
the
Place
of
the
Retreat
of
the
Vaudois
,
upon
the
Frontiers
of
the
County
of
Venaissin
in
Provence
,
which
was
put
to
Military
Execution
by
order
of
Francis
I.
King
of
France
and
the
Parliament
of
Aix
,
with
all
its
Houses
,
Castles
,
and
People
of
the
Reform'd
Religion
(
then
in
Rebellion
)
in
1545.
after
the
tryal
,
in
vain
,
of
other
Courses
to
reduce
them
.
Merionethshire
,
Mervinia
,
is
one
of
the
twelve
Shires
in
the
Principality
of
Wales
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Uerionethshire
:
on
the
North
it
has
Carnarvan
and
Denbigh
,
on
the
East
Montgomery
,
the
South
Cardigan
,
(
cut
off
by
the
River
Dowy
,
)
and
on
the
West
it
is
washed
by
the
Irish
Sea
.
Extreamly
Mountainous
,
Barren
,
unpleasant
,
and
exposed
to
raging
Winds
;
having
nothing
of
value
but
Cattel
.
This
was
the
Seat
of
the
Ordovices
,
a
British
Clan
.
It
was
not
Conquered
by
the
English
till
the
Reign
of
Edward
I.
in
1283.
In
the
Reign
of
Hen.
IV.
Owen
Glendover
drew
this
and
all
wales
into
a
Combination
against
that
Prince
;
which
might
have
ended
in
the
loss
of
Wales
,
under
a
less
Martial
Prince
than
he
.
There
is
in
this
County
no
Town
of
Note
.
Mern
,
Mernis
,
Marnia
,
a
County
in
the
North-East
part
of
Scotland
;
bounded
on
the
South-East
by
the
German
Ocean
,
on
the
North-West
by
the
County
of
Marr
,
and
on
the
South-West
by
Angus
:
the
chief
Town
of
which
is
Fordun
.
It
is
little
,
and
lies
in
the
form
of
a
Triangle
.
Meroe
,
a
very
great
Island
,
made
by
the
River
Nile
in
Aethiopia
;
which
has
this
name
from
the
principal
City
in
the
Island
.
It
is
now
called
Gueguere
;
but
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Neube
.
Indeed
Lobus
,
a
Portugal
,
(
in
his
History
of
Aethiopia
,
)
is
of
Opinion
,
there
is
no
such
Island
at
all
:
and
saith
,
the
Nile
makes
never
an
Island
in
Aethiopia
;
and
the
Ancients
were
much
deceived
in
placing
this
pretended
Island
so
far
from
the
Red
Sea
;
therefore
he
is
not
pleased
with
their
conceit
,
who
make
the
Kingom
of
Goyaume
to
be
Mero●
:
and
upon
the
whole
he
concludes
the
distance
of
the
place
and
difficulty
of
access
gave
occasion
to
all
those
fictions
of
the
Ancients
concerning
this
Island
;
which
by
them
was
placed
in
Lat.
16.
23.
Mersburgh
,
Martinopolis
,
Mersoburgum
,
a
small
City
in
Misnia
in
Germany
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Magdeburgh
;
upon
the
River
Saal
;
three
German
Miles
from
Hall
to
the
South
,
and
as
many
from
Leipsick
to
the
West
.
The
Bishop
of
this
Diocese
imbraced
the
Augustane
Confession
,
in
1565.
In
1592.
John
George
,
Bishop
of
it
,
became
Elector
of
Saxony
:
his
Successors
have
ever
since
been
Administrators
of
this
Bishoprick
;
being
chosen
,
upon
every
vacancy
,
by
the
Chapter
:
and
in
this
Right
they
are
possessed
of
the
City
of
Mersburgh
;
which
was
once
an
Imperial
Free
Town
,
but
long
since
exempted
.
§
There
is
another
Mersbourgh
in
Schwaben
,
upon
the
Lake
of
Constance
,
where
the
Bishop
of
Constance
resides
.
Mersey
,
the
Arm
of
the
Sea
,
into
which
the
River
Dee
in
Wales
falls
.
See
Dee
.
Merton-méer
,
a
great
Lake
in
Lancashire
.
Mesember
,
Mesembria
,
a
City
of
Thrace
;
ascribed
by
Ptolemy
to
Moesia
Inferior
,
and
in
our
latter
Maps
placed
in
Bulgaria
;
on
the
North
side
of
the
great
Mountain
Hermus
,
upon
the
Shores
of
the
Euxine
Sea
:
twenty
seven
German
Miles
from
Adrianople
to
the
North-East
,
and
thirty
two
from
Constantinople
to
the
North-West
.
It
is
now
an
Archbishop's
See
,
and
in
the
hands
of
the
Turks
.
Mesendin
,
the
Persian
Gulph
.
Mesmes
,
a
Castle
and
Seigniory
in
the
Diocese
of
Bazas
,
in
the
Lower
Guienne
,
in
France
,
which
gives
Name
to
an
Honorable
Family
there
.
Mesopotamia
,
a
large
Country
of
Asia
,
enclosed
within
the
Rivers
Tigris
and
Euphrates
,
and
heretofore
making
a
considerable
part
of
the
Assyrian
Empire
.
It
s
principal
Cities
(
now
)
are
Caramit
,
(
the
Capital
)
,
Merdin
,
and
Heren
.
The
Arabians
call
it
,
Al-Gezira
;
as
the
Hebrews
did
,
Aram
Naharajim
,
i.
e.
the
Syria
betwixt
two
Rivers
,
in
conformity
to
the
Greek
of
Mesopotamia
.
Vid.
Diarbeck
.
Mesrata
,
the
same
with
Cairoan
.
Messapia
,
a
Province
of
the
Antient
Italy
,
where
now
lies
the
Terra
di
Otranto
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
It
had
a
City
of
its
own
Name
,
called
afterwards
Messana
Apuliae
,
and
now
Mesagna
.
Virgil
mentions
the
antient
Inhabitants
with
the
Character
of
Equum
domitor
,
Neptunia
proles
.
Messene
.
See
Moseniga
.
Messin
.
See
Metz.
Messina
,
Messana
,
an
ancient
and
very
celebrated
City
,
on
the
Northern
Point
of
the
Isle
of
Sicily
;
ten
Miles
from
Reggio
in
Italy
,
sixty
from
Catania
to
the
North
,
and
a
hundred
and
fifty
from
Palermo
to
the
North-East
.
It
is
a
great
,
rich
,
well
traded
City
;
an
Archbishop's
See
;
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Demona
;
and
the
second
City
in
the
Island
:
being
five
Miles
in
compass
,
having
an
Harbour
of
great
safety
,
and
wonderfully
frequented
by
Merchants
.
Nobly
built
,
has
a
Princely
Palace
,
a
well
furnished
Magazine
,
a
noble
Metropolitan
Church
;
and
great
plenty
of
Silk
Weavers
.
It
is
of
a
long
figure
,
with
four
great
Suburbs
.
The
Philosopher
Dicaearchus
was
a
Native
of
this
City
.
Charles
V.
in
1535
▪
spent
very
much
in
fortifying
it
,
and
built
four
Castles
to
that
purpose
.
This
City
was
recovered
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
Saracens
by
Roger
the
Norman
in
1060.
The
Spaniards
provoked
it
so
far
,
that
in
1674.
it
shook
off
their
Yoke
;
who
were
never
able
to
reduce
the
place
again
under
their
Obedience
,
till
March
16.
1678.
The
Inhabitants
pretend
to
have
a
Letter
,
which
was
Written
to
them
by
the
Virgin
Mary
;
and
certainly
they
have
great
reason
to
value
that
singular
favour
.
Messo
,
Bermius
,
a
Mountain
lying
between
Macedonia
,
Thessalia
,
and
Epirus
;
called
in
the
latter
Maps
Mezova
.
It
stretcheth
from
North-West
to
South-East
;
and
ends
at
the
North
Point
of
the
Isle
of
Negropont
;
and
seems
to
be
the
same
with
Mount
Pindus
,
or
a
part
(
at
least
)
of
it
.
Mesuna
,
Medama
,
a
River
of
the
further
Calabria
;
it
falls
into
the
Sea
about
four
Miles
South
of
Nicotera
.
Mesapontum
,
a
Town
of
the
ancient
Lucania
in
Italy
,
now
called
Torre
di
Mare
.
Metelin
,
Lesbos
,
Mitylene
,
an
Island
in
the
Archipelago
,
on
the
Coast
of
the
Lesser
Asia
;
six
Miles
from
its
Shoars
to
the
South
.
Now
commonly
called
Mitelino
,
from
its
principal
City
;
which
is
seated
on
the
East
side
of
the
Island
,
and
an
Archbishop's
See
.
It
has
two
other
Cities
,
which
are
Bishopricks
:
that
is
,
Gerema
,
and
Calono
.
The
Circuit
of
this
Island
is
140
Miles
,
its
length
from
North
to
South
40.
It
was
under
the
Family
of
the
Catelusii
,
from
1355.
to
1462
,
when
it
was
taken
from
Dominico
Catelusio
,
(
the
last
Prince
of
this
Race
,
)
by
Mahomet
II.
Emperor
of
the
Turks
.
This
Family
being
of
a
Genouese
Extraction
,
the
Island
is
generally
said
to
have
been
so
long
under
the
States
of
Genoua
.
Written
also
Mettelen
.
It
pays
eighteen
thousand
Piastres
Tribute
to
the
Turks
.
Metoro
,
Metaurus
,
a
River
in
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Confines
of
Tuscany
,
near
Borgo
S.
Sepulchro
;
and
running
East
,
watereth
(
saith
Baudrand
)
S.
Angelo
,
and
Vrbino
:
In
the
Maps
it
is
placed
more
South
;
and
watereth
Fossombrone
,
(
Forum
Sempronii
)
and
so
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Venice
;
between
Fanno
to
the
North
,
and
Sinigaglia
to
the
South
.
Metramo
,
or
Marro
,
Metaurus
,
a
small
River
of
Calabria
the
further
;
which
falls
into
the
Sea
,
eleven
Miles
South
of
Nicotera
.
Metz
,
Meta
,
Metis
,
Mediomatricum
,
Divodurum
Mediomatricorum
,
a
City
,
and
Bishop's
See
in
the
Dukedom
of
Lorrain
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Trier
,
and
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Messin
.
It
stands
upon
the
Moselle
,
where
it
takes
in
the
Seile
,
(
Sala
;
)
ten
Leagues
from
Nancy
to
the
North
,
and
Verdun
to
the
East
,
and
sixteen
from
Trier
to
the
South
.
At
first
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Metz
:
after
this
,
an
Imperial
Free
City
;
and
being
exempted
,
it
fell
in
1552.
into
the
hands
of
the
French
.
Charles
V.
the
same
year
with
a
powerful
Army
sat
down
before
it
;
and
omitted
nothing
that
Courage
or
Art
could
dictate
to
recover
it
:
but
failing
in
the
Attempt
,
fell
out
with
the
World
;
and
soon
after
resigned
all
his
Dominions
to
his
Son
in
1555
,
and
went
into
a
Monastery
.
Some
considerable
Councils
have
been
formerly
assembled
at
this
place
.
Meulan
,
Mulanum
,
a
Town
and
Fortress
upon
the
Seine
;
in
the
Government
of
the
Isle
of
France
;
which
has
a
Stone
Bridge
over
the
River
.
It
stands
nine
Leagues
above
Paris
to
the
West
.
Henry
IV.
could
not
take
the
Fortress
in
1589
,
tho
he
made
himself
Master
of
the
Town
.
Meun
or
Mehun
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Berry
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Yeure
,
betwixt
Bourges
and
Vierzon
:
shewing
the
Ruines
of
a
Castle
,
heretofore
demolished
by
the
English
.
It
has
a
Collegiate
Church
.
§
There
is
another
Meun
in
the
same
Province
,
upon
the
River
Inde
,
betwixt
Chateau-roux
and
Bruzancais
:
§
And
a
Third
in
the
Province
of
Orleanois
,
under
the
right
side
of
the
Loyre
,
betwixt
the
City
Orleans
and
Baugency
.
Adorned
with
a
Collegiate
Church
,
and
taken
heretofore
by
the
Victorious
English
under
the
Earl
of
Salisbury
.
In
Latin
,
Magdunum
.
Meurs
,
Meursia
,
a
small
City
of
the
Dukedom
of
Cleves
,
though
seated
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Cologn
;
which
is
an
Earldom
,
and
belongs
(
together
with
its
Territory
,
)
to
the
Prince
of
Orange
,
by
the
gift
of
the
last
Countess
in
1600.
Yet
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
lays
claim
to
it
,
as
Duke
of
Cleves
.
It
lies
two
Miles
from
Rhineburgh
to
the
South
,
one
from
the
Rhine
to
the
West
,
about
ten
from
Cologn
to
the
North-West
,
and
seven
from
Cleves
to
the
South-West
.
Meurtre
,
Mourtre
,
Murta
,
Morta
,
a
River
of
Lorrain
;
it
ariseth
from
Mount
Vauge
;
and
watering
Nancy
,
falls
into
the
Moselle
,
three
Leagues
above
Pont
Mouson
.
Meuse
,
Mosa
,
the
same
with
the
Maes
.
Mexico
,
Mexicum
,
a
vast
City
in
the
North
America
;
the
Capital
of
New
Spain
,
and
of
a
Province
of
the
same
name
in
that
Kingdom
;
the
Seat
of
the
Spanish
Viceroy
of
the
West-●na●es
,
and
an
Archbishop's
See
.
This
City
stands
upon
the
North
side
of
a
Lake
of
the
same
name
;
in
a
most
pleasant
,
fruitful
,
and
large
Plain
,
and
in
great
part
surrounded
with
the
Lake
.
The
Inhabitants
pretend
it
was
built
in
1322.
The
Spaniards
by
the
current
and
thread
of
their
Story
,
say
,
it
was
built
in
902.
It
was
many
Ages
since
,
the
Royal
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
Mexico
;
had
then
a
great
and
splendid
Palace
,
called
in
their
Tongue
the
Tepac
;
but
burnt
together
with
the
City
,
when
it
was
taken
by
the
Spaniards
in
1521.
by
Francis
Cortez
;
who
rebuilt
the
City
,
and
made
it
the
Capital
of
his
Conquests
.
Its
Streets
are
great
,
streight
,
and
beautiful
;
its
Churches
magnificent
,
its
publick
Buildings
noble
.
It
has
an
Aquaduct
three
Miles
long
,
and
many
Monasteries
.
John
de
Turre
Cremata
,
our
Countryman
Mr.
Gage
,
and
some
others
,
have
given
large
accounts
of
this
noble
City
;
which
is
the
greatest
in
America
.
It
has
no
Walls
,
Forts
,
Bastions
,
nor
any
Cannon
,
or
Defence
whatsoever
,
beside
what
the
number
of
its
Inhabitants
afford
:
which
is
a
part
of
the
Spanish
Jealousie
,
for
fear
a
Viceroy
should
set
up
for
himself
.
In
1527.
Pope
Clement
VII
.
made
it
a
Bishop's
See
.
In
1547.
Paul
III.
made
it
an
Archbishop's
See
;
in
which
Year
Cortez
the
Conqueror
died
.
It
was
made
an
University
in
1551.
by
Charles
V.
As
it
is
seated
in
a
very
low
ground
,
so
it
has
often
suffered
very
much
by
Inundations
of
the
Lake
,
particularly
Septemb.
21.
1629.
forty
thousand
of
its
Inhabitants
were
drowned
:
to
prevent
this
for
the
future
,
they
have
with
great
Charges
found
out
a
means
to
drive
part
of
these
Waters
other
ways
.
There
is
no
way
to
the
City
but
over
three
Causways
,
on
the
North
,
West
,
and
South
sides
:
the
latter
of
which
is
the
longest
.
Long.
269.
00.
Lat.
28.
30.
eighty
Spanish
Leagues
from
the
South
Sea
,
and
the
same
distance
from
the
Shores
of
the
Bay
of
Mexico
.
See
Golfo
di
Mexico
.
There
are
also
two
Lakes
of
Water
called
by
the
name
of
this
City
:
one
of
which
is
fresh
Water
,
seven
Leagues
long
,
six
broad
:
the
other
is
salt
Water
,
forty
Leagues
in
compass
.
Meydenburg
.
See
Magdeburg
.
Meylandt
,
the
German
Name
for
Milan
.
Meyne
.
See
Mayn
.
§
Also
a
Mineral
Spring
,
much
resorted
to
of
late
,
near
the
City
Arles
in
Provence
.
Mezaal
,
a
pretended
Island
in
Aethiopia
.
See
Meroë
.
Mezieres
,
Maderiacum
,
Meceria
,
a
City
of
France
in
Champagne
,
in
the
Territory
of
Retelois
;
built
upon
,
and
almost
encompassed
with
the
Maes
;
and
very
well
fortified
besides
.
It
stands
not
above
half
a
League
from
Charleville
,
four
beneath
Sedan
to
the
West
,
three
from
the
Confines
of
Luxemburgh
,
and
sixteen
from
Reims
to
the
North-East
:
and
hath
a
Collegiate
Church
.
Mezo
,
Amyzon
,
a
City
of
Caria
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
still
extant
;
and
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sancta
Croce
;
being
seated
between
Magnesia
and
Alabanda
;
thirty
Miles
from
Miletus
,
(
now
Melasso
)
and
the
same
distance
from
the
Shoares
of
the
Archipelago
to
the
East
.
Mezuma
,
oppidum
novum
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algïer
,
in
Africa
,
in
the
Province
of
Tenez
;
between
Algier
and
Tremesin
.
Mezzaba
,
a
Province
in
Biledulgerida
in
Africa
,
with
a
City
of
the
same
name
,
by
the
great
River
between
Zeb
and
Tegorarina
to
the
West
.
Mezzovo
,
Pindus
.
Miana
,
Apamia
,
or
Apamea
,
a
City
of
Media
.
Long.
79.
50.
Lat.
34.
20.
Miary
,
a
River
in
Brasil
,
which
receives
the
Ovaro
Covo
,
and
divers
other
Rivers
;
then
falls
into
the
Ocean
,
near
the
Island
of
Maragnan
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Brasil
.
Micoli
,
an
Island
of
the
Aegean
Sea
,
betwixt
Nicaria
to
the
East
,
and
the
Islands
Tenon
and
Andron
to
the
North.
One
of
the
Cyclades
;
called
by
the
Antients
Mycone
and
Myconos
.
It
produces
Wine
,
Cotton
,
Barley
,
and
abundance
of
Game
:
planted
with
one
only
Village
,
which
pays
a
yearly
Tribute
to
the
Turks
.
Middleburgh
,
Metelli
Castrum
,
Middleburgum
,
Metelloburgum
,
a
Town
in
Zealand
;
the
Capital
of
the
Isle
of
Walcheren
;
made
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vtretcht
,
in
1559.
by
Pope
Paul
IV
;
the
Collegiate
Church
in
1561
being
converted
into
a
Cathedral
,
and
the
Revenues
of
a
famous
Abbey
,
that
was
here
,
applied
to
serve
for
the
use
of
the
Bishoprick
.
It
is
great
,
rich
,
populous
,
extremely
well
fortified
,
and
has
been
under
the
Vnited
Provinces
ever
since
1574
:
in
which
it
was
taken
by
their
Forces
from
the
Spaniards
.
The
Abbey
is
now
the
Town-house
.
§
There
is
a
Town
in
Flanders
,
under
the
Vnited
Provinces
,
two
German
Miles
from
Bruges
to
the
North
;
and
an
Island
in
the
East-Indies
,
both
called
by
the
same
name
.
Middlefart
,
a
Town
in
the
Island
of
Fuynen
,
in
the
Baltick
Sea
;
giving
name
to
the
Channel
,
Middelfart
or
Middle-Passage
,
betwixt
this
Island
and
Jutland
.
Middlesex
,
Middlesexia
,
Trinobantes
,
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Hartfordshire
;
on
the
West
by
Buckingham
,
(
separated
by
the
River
Colne
;
)
on
the
South
by
Surrey
,
cut
off
by
the
Thames
;
and
on
the
East
by
Essex
.
divided
from
it
by
the
Lea.
It
is
nineteen
English
Miles
in
length
,
and
sixteen
in
breadth
;
one
of
the
least
Counties
in
England
:
but
its
Fertility
and
nearness
to
London
,
abundantly
recompenseth
this
want
of
Extent
.
The
ancient
British
Inhabitants
were
the
Trinobantes
:
afterwards
it
was
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
the
East-Saxons
.
White-hall
and
S.
James
,
the
Royal
Mansions
of
the
Kings
of
England
,
are
both
in
this
County
:
to
which
may
be
added
Hampton
Court
,
their
Country
House
of
Pleasure
:
and
LONDON
the
Capital
of
England
,
is
its
Head
.
The
Honorable
Charles
Sackville
Earl
of
Dorset
,
is
also
Earl
of
Middlesex
,
by
a
Creation
of
Feb.
4.
1674.
Which
Title
was
first
bestowed
by
K.
James
I.
in
1622.
on
Lionel
Lord
Cranfield
,
Lord
Treasurer
of
England
;
whose
Son
James
enjoyed
the
same
;
and
after
him
Lionel
,
Brother
of
James
,
in
whom
it
died
.
Middleham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
North
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Hangwest
,
upon
the
River
Youre
.
Midhurst
,
a
Corporation
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
in
Chichester
Rape
,
which
returns
two
Members
of
Parliament
.
Midlewich
,
a
Market
Town
in
Cheshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Northwich
,
upon
the
River
Croke
,
near
its
fall
into
the
Dane
.
Midour
,
Midorius
,
a
River
in
Gascogne
in
France
;
which
ariseth
in
the
County
of
Armagnac
;
and
floweth
Westward
through
Marsan
,
(
the
Capital
of
which
it
washeth
;
)
then
takes
in
the
Douse
,
and
beneath
Tartas
sixteen
Miles
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
South
,
falls
into
the
Adour
.
Mignone
,
Minio
,
Magnone
,
a
River
of
Italy
,
which
ariseth
in
Sabatina
;
and
flowing
through
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
,
falls
into
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
between
Civita
Vecchia
and
Cornetto
.
Milan
,
Milano
,
Mediolanum
,
by
the
Germans
called
Meilandt
,
one
of
the
greatest
and
most
noble
Cities
in
Italy
;
built
by
the
Galls
in
the
year
of
Rome
345.
three
hundred
and
fifty
seven
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
;
others
say
it
was
built
Anno
Mundi
2488.
which
is
above
one
thousand
years
sooner
.
The
Romans
first
took
it
in
the
year
of
Rome
531.
Marcellus
their
General
Triumphing
for
the
Slaughter
of
Viridomare
the
Prince
of
it
,
and
the
taking
this
City
.
This
City
however
joined
with
the
Carthaginians
in
the
Second
Punick
War
;
and
was
not
reduced
without
the
loss
of
six
thousand
of
her
Inhabitants
.
In
the
times
of
Christianity
,
being
converted
by
S.
Barnabas
,
it
became
an
Archbishop's
See
,
and
suffered
very
much
from
the
Arrian
Princes
,
though
in
the
end
it
preserved
the
Catholick
Faith
.
Attila
,
King
of
the
Huns
,
took
and
spoiled
this
,
and
several
Neighbouring
Cities
;
particularly
Florence
and
Verona
in
the
year
of
Christ
452.
The
next
that
became
Masters
of
it
were
the
Lombards
,
who
possess'd
themselves
of
it
about
570.
It
continued
under
this
Nation
till
774.
under
a
Succession
of
twenty
three
Princes
.
Only
it
is
said
Aribert
,
the
seventeenth
King
,
gave
the
Duchy
of
Milan
to
the
Church
of
Rome
.
But
the
Successors
of
this
Prince
not
agreeing
with
the
Popes
,
Adrian
I.
procured
Charles
the
Great
to
destroy
this
Kingdom
:
who
took
Desiderius
,
carried
him
Prisoner
into
France
,
and
put
an
end
to
the
Kingdom
of
the
Lombards
,
in
the
year
of
Christ
774.
It
continued
under
this
Family
,
and
the
Emperors
of
Germany
,
till
1161
:
when
it
took
part
with
Pope
Alexander
III.
against
Frederick
Barbarossa
,
and
was
for
it
rased
to
the
ground
:
but
it
recovered
;
and
outing
the
Emperors
about
1221.
became
a
Republick
:
and
continued
so
till
1277.
when
it
fell
under
Otho
by
the
Title
of
Visconti
,
but
as
subject
to
the
Emperors
of
Germany
.
John
Galeazo
,
the
eighth
of
these
,
was
made
a
Duke
by
Wenceslaus
I.
Emperor
,
in
1395.
It
continued
under
Dukes
,
till
Lewis
XII
.
in
1501.
by
the
Conquest
of
Lewis
,
an
usurping
Duke
,
got
it
;
Maximilian
got
it
from
the
French
in
1513.
Francis
,
a
Brother
of
this
Maximilian
,
the
seventeenth
Duke
,
succeeded
him
in
1529.
Francis
I.
King
of
France
,
won
and
lost
it
again
in
1521.
And
being
taken
Prisoner
by
the
Forces
of
Charles
V.
in
the
Battel
of
Pavia
in
1525
,
he
was
forced
for
his
Liberty
to
renounce
all
his
Pretences
to
this
Duchy
:
upon
the
death
of
Francis
Sforze
,
in
1535.
it
was
by
Charles
V.
united
for
ever
to
the
Crown
of
Spain
,
under
which
it
still
is
.
At
this
day
,
after
all
these
Sufferings
,
it
is
the
greatest
and
most
beautiful
City
in
Lombardy
;
the
most
populous
too
;
its
Inhabitants
being
thought
to
be
two
hundred
thousand
Souls
.
It
s
Trade
is
equal
to
its
Greatness
;
and
the
Inhabitants
very
rich
.
It
is
seven
Miles
in
compass
;
has
one
of
the
strongest
Cittadels
in
the
World
,
with
an
University
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Olona
,
three
hundred
and
twenty
five
Miles
from
Rome
,
one
hundred
and
sixty
five
from
Venice
,
and
two
hundred
and
thirty
from
Lyons
.
Long.
31.
30.
Lat.
44.
40.
In
the
years
344.
and
350
,
two
Councils
were
here
Congregated
against
the
Arrians
.
In
355.
the
Arrians
carried
it
against
the
adverse
Party
,
and
sent
a
great
number
thereof
into
Banishment
.
In
390.
there
was
another
celebrated
against
Jovinian
.
In
451.
the
Doctrine
of
the
Incarnation
of
the
Word
,
as
expressed
in
the
Epistle
of
Pope
Leo
to
Flavianus
Bishop
of
Constantinople
,
received
the
approbation
of
a
Council
at
this
place
.
In
679.
they
held
another
against
the
Menethelites
.
And
divers
since
,
of
inferior
note
.
§
The
Dukedom
of
Milan
is
a
part
of
Lombardy
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
Switzerland
,
and
the
Grisons
;
on
the
East
by
the
Republick
of
Venice
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Placentia
;
on
the
South
by
the
States
of
Genoua
;
and
on
the
West
by
Montisferat
and
Piedmont
.
The
Soil
is
extreamly
fruitful
,
plain
,
well
watered
,
very
full
of
People
,
and
consequently
well
improved
.
It
especially
abounds
with
Vines
and
Barley
.
Heretofore
much
greater
than
now
:
It
contained
twenty
nine
Cities
,
which
are
now
reduced
to
ten
;
Alessandria
,
Bobbio
,
Como
,
Cremona
,
Lodi
,
Milan
,
Novara
,
Pavia
,
Tortona
,
and
Vigevan
.
Of
the
Fate
and
History
of
this
Dukedom
,
I
have
spoken
in
the
Description
of
the
City
:
and
I
need
add
nothing
here
,
but
that
it
is
accounted
the
richest
and
noblest
Dukedom
in
Christendom
;
as
Flanders
is
the
noblest
Earldom
.
Milel
,
Lethon
,
a
River
in
Africa
,
in
Cyrene
.
Mileto
,
Melita
.
See
Melito
.
Miletus
,
one
of
the
most
considerable
antient
Cities
of
Ionia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
with
a
Port
to
the
Aegean
Sea
,
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Caria
,
and
near
the
River
Meander
.
Founded
in
the
year
of
the
World
,
according
to
Eusebius
,
2779
;
and
,
in
the
beginning
,
famous
above
the
rest
of
Greece
for
Naval
Forces
.
They
built
the
Town
Naucratis
in
Egypt
,
and
made
War
with
Sadyatus
King
of
Lydia
.
Alexander
M
overcame
them
,
next
the
Romans
.
Thales
the
eldest
Philosopher
,
Anaximander
,
and
Anximenes
,
were
Natives
of
this
City
.
Milebum
,
Milevis
or
Mela
,
an
ancient
City
in
the
division
of
Numidia
,
in
Africa
.
Aurelius
,
Archbishop
of
Carthage
,
assembled
a
Council
here
in
402.
There
was
another
in
416.
at
which
S.
Augustine
assisted
.
The
latter
condemned
the
Principles
of
Pelagius
and
Caelestius
,
touching
Grace
and
Infant-Baptism
.
Milford
Haven
,
a
Celebrated
Sea-Port
in
the
County
of
Pembroke
,
in
South
Wales
,
upon
the
Irish
Sea
.
Milau
,
a
Territory
in
Rovergue
in
France
;
Ager
Aemilianus
.
Milaud
,
Milhaud
,
Millialdum
,
Amilhanum
,
a
City
of
France
,
in
the
Province
of
Rovergue
;
in
the
Borders
of
Languedoc
;
upon
the
River
Tarn
,
which
watering
Alby
,
falls
into
the
Garonne
.
Its
Fortifications
were
razed
in
1629.
This
City
is
seated
in
Givaudan
;
seven
Leagues
from
Lodeve
to
the
North
,
and
eight
from
Rhodez
to
the
North
East
:
heretofore
very
strong
.
Mildenhall
,
a
large
and
populous
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Lackford
,
upon
the
Banks
of
a
River
running
into
the
Ouse
;
adorn'd
with
a
fair
Church
.
Milli
,
Milliacum
,
commonly
called
Milli
en
Gatinois
,
is
a
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Gastinois
,
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
upon
the
Rivulet
of
Escolle
,
five
Leagues
from
Melun
and
twelve
from
Paris
.
Milo
,
Melos
,
an
Island
in
the
Aegean
Sea
,
or
the
Archipelago
;
sixty
Miles
in
compass
,
very
fruitful
and
well
peopled
;
having
a
City
of
the
same
name
,
which
has
a
large
and
a
safe
Haven
,
defended
by
three
Forts
,
seated
on
the
South
side
of
the
Island
;
and
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rhodes
.
It
lies
in
the
middle
,
between
Candy
and
Negropont
.
First
inhabited
by
the
Phoenicians
;
after
by
the
Greeks
,
who
gave
it
this
name
from
its
abundance
of
Honey
.
It
was
the
Country
of
Diagoras
,
the
first
Atheistical
Philosopher
.
It
has
plenty
of
delicate
spotted
Marble
,
all
kinds
of
Corn
and
Oil
,
Pitch
and
Brimstone
;
but
it
wants
Wine
.
Over
against
it
lies
a
little
Island
,
called
Anti-Milo
.
Milopotomo
,
Milopotamos
,
a
Castle
,
and
a
City
which
has
an
Harbor
on
the
North
Shore
of
the
Isle
of
Candy
:
also
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Candia
;
seated
near
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Arcadius
;
thirty
Miles
from
Candia
to
the
West
.
This
Town
and
Castle
is
now
in
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
.
Milton
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Scray
Lath
,
not
far
from
the
Isse
of
Shepey
.
It
was
a
Place
of
Account
in
the
Reign
of
Edward
the
Confessor
.
Mina
,
or
S.
George
de
Mina
,
a
Castle
in
Guinee
,
on
the
Coast
de
Or
;
which
is
of
great
strength
,
and
has
belonging
to
it
a
very
large
Harbor
.
This
Castle
was
first
built
by
the
French
in
1383.
They
being
forced
to
leave
it
,
the
Portuguese
in
1482.
built
another
in
the
same
place
;
which
continued
in
their
Hands
till
1637.
when
the
Hollanders
took
it
from
them
.
John
II.
King
of
Portugal
gave
it
the
name
of
S.
George
,
after
his
Conquest
of
it
.
§
There
is
also
a
River
called
Mina
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algier
.
Mindanao
,
one
of
the
greatest
of
the
Philippine
Islands
,
and
the
most
Southern
:
heretofore
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Spaniards
,
but
now
revolted
from
them
;
it
is
in
length
from
East
to
West
,
four
hundred
Spanish
Miles
;
in
Long.
150.
Lat.
between
5.
and
10.
The
principal
City
lies
on
the
South-West
side
of
the
Island
,
and
is
of
the
same
name
.
Minden
,
Minda
,
a
strong
City
in
Westphalia
in
Germany
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cologn
.
Also
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
and
a
Hanse
Town
;
governed
by
its
own
Officers
,
tho
it
is
but
small
.
It
stands
nine
German
Miles
from
Osnabruck
,
(
or
Osenburgh
)
to
the
East
;
ten
from
Hanover
,
and
twelve
from
Ferden
to
the
South
;
upon
the
Weser
.
Made
a
Bishop's
See
in
780.
by
Charles
the
Great
;
and
it
embraced
the
Augustane
Confession
in
1582.
There
is
a
Principality
belonging
to
it
,
called
Furstenthumb
Minden
.
Mindora
,
one
of
the
Philippine
Islands
;
about
a
hundred
Leagues
in
Circuit
,
with
a
City
and
Port
of
its
own
name
;
separated
from
the
Island
of
Lusson
by
the
Streights
of
Mindora
;
under
the
Spaniards
.
It
lies
in
145
deg.
of
Long.
North-West
of
Mindanao
,
South-West
of
Lucania
,
and
North-East
of
Paragoa
.
Minehead
,
a
Corporation
in
Somersetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Carhampton
,
by
the
Sea-side
,
to
which
it
has
a
Harbour
;
electing
two
Parliament
Men.
Mingrela
,
a
great
Town
in
the
Province
of
Visapour
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Decan
,
in
the
Hither
East-Indies
,
within
half
a
League
of
the
Sea
;
much
frequented
by
the
Vessels
from
Japan
,
Bengale
,
Zeylan
,
&c.
especially
Dutch
,
whose
East-India
Company
keeps
a
Comptoir
here
.
Mingrellia
.
See
Mengrelia
.
Minibar
,
India
,
a
Province
of
Asia
.
Minho
,
or
Minno
,
Minius
,
a
River
in
Spain
,
which
ariseth
in
Galicia
,
near
the
Village
called
Il
Castro
de
Rey
:
four
Leagues
from
Mondofiedo
:
and
watering
Lugo
and
Orense
,
(
after
it
has
divided
Galicia
into
two
parts
)
it
becomes
a
boundary
between
it
and
Portugal
;
five
Leagues
beneath
Tuy
,
it
passeth
into
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
between
Bayone
and
Lima.
Minorca
,
an
Island
belonging
to
Spain
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
which
belonged
to
the
Kingdom
of
Majorca
:
about
fifty
six
Miles
in
compass
,
and
much
of
the
same
nature
with
Majorca
:
the
principal
Towns
are
Citadella
,
(
seated
on
the
West
side
of
the
Island
)
and
Porto
Mahon
a
delicate
Haven
.
Minori
,
Minora
,
a
City
in
the
Principato
Citra
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
being
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Amalfi
;
upon
the
Gulph
of
Salerno
.
Minturnae
,
a
ruined
City
of
the
ancient
Campania
,
in
Latium
,
in
Italy
,
below
the
mouth
of
the
River
Liris
;
showing
nothing
at
this
day
,
but
the
marks
of
its
pristine
honour
,
in
the
rests
of
Aquaducts
and
Amphitheatres
.
It
has
been
an
Episcopal
City
.
Minucciano
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Carfagnano
in
Italy
,
under
the
Republick
of
Lucca
.
Mirali
,
the
same
with
Derbent
.
Miranda
de
Douro
,
a
City
of
Portugal
,
upon
the
North
side
of
the
River
Douro
;
twelve
Leagues
from
Samora
to
the
West
,
and
from
Salamanca
to
the
North
West
;
and
six
from
Braganza
to
the
South
.
Built
in
1312
by
Dionysius
King
of
Portugal
;
and
made
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archibishop
of
Braganza
,
by
Pope
Paul
III.
in
1555.
Being
a
Frontier
Town
against
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
,
in
the
Western
Confines
of
which
it
stands
,
it
is
very
strongly
fortified
.
Miranda
de
Ebro
,
a
small
City
in
Old
Castile
,
which
has
a
Castle
upon
the
Ebro
,
in
the
Confines
of
Biscay
and
Castile
;
seventeen
Miles
from
Bilbao
to
the
South
,
thirteen
from
Burgos
to
the
North-East
,
and
twelve
from
Logrono
to
the
West
.
Mirande
,
a
small
Town
in
the
County
of
Armagnac
in
France
,
in
the
Territory
of
Astarac
or
Estrac
,
whereof
it
is
the
Capital
,
upon
the
River
Baise
:
four
or
five
Leagues
from
Ausch
,
and
something
more
from
Tarbes
.
Mirandola
,
Mirandula
,
a
small
but
very
strong
City
in
Italy
,
which
has
a
strong
Castle
;
under
its
own
Duke
,
who
is
a
Sovereign
Prince
,
with
a
small
Territory
which
belongs
to
it
.
This
City
stands
twenty
,
two
Miles
from
Modena
to
the
North
,
ten
from
the
Po
to
the
South
,
and
twenty
seven
from
Mantoua
to
the
South-East
.
Lo
Stato
della
Mirandola
,
is
a
small
Dukedom
in
the
Lower
Lombardy
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Dukedom
of
Mantoua
,
on
the
South
by
that
of
Modena
.
This
Dukedom
is
a
Fee
of
the
Duchy
of
Parma
;
and
together
with
Concordia
,
(
another
small
Territory
)
makes
the
Patrimony
of
the
Family
of
the
Pici
;
who
obtained
it
from
Matilda
,
Countess
of
Parma
,
in
1102.
Ever
since
which
time
they
have
enjoyed
it
.
Mirebeau
,
Mirabellum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Poictou
in
France
;
built
upon
an
Hill
,
five
Leagues
from
Poictiers
to
the
North.
It
is
now
in
a
declining
Condition
;
and
its
Castle
demolished
;
having
much
suffered
in
the
late
Civil
Wars
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Mirebalais
.
Mirecourt
,
Mirecurtium
,
a
City
of
the
Vpper
Lorain
,
towards
Mount
Vauge
;
seven
Leagues
from
Nancy
to
the
South
,
and
from
Toul
to
the
same
quarter
;
thirty
six
from
Dyon
to
the
North-East
,
six
from
the
Confines
of
Champagne
to
the
East
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Vauge
,
standing
upon
the
little
River
Maidon
,
which
falls
into
the
Moselle
at
Chaligni
.
Miremont
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Perigort
,
in
Aquitain
in
France
,
upon
a
small
River
falling
into
the
Vezere
,
seven
or
eight
Leagues
from
Perigueux
and
Bergerac
.
Here
there
is
a
very
long
Subterraneous
Caverne
,
call'd
la
Caverne
de
Cluseau
;
in
which
Altars
,
Paintings
,
and
rooms
are
pretended
to
be
discovered
,
as
if
the
Pagans
had
sacrificed
in
this
place
to
the
Infernal
Gods
.
Mirepoix
,
Mirapisca
,
Mirapicium
,
Mirapincum
,
a
City
of
the
Vpper
Languedoc
in
France
,
in
the
County
of
Foix
,
upon
the
River
Gers
;
three
Leagues
from
Foix
to
the
East
,
and
eleven
from
Tolouse
to
the
South
.
Made
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tolouse
,
by
Pope
John
XXII
.
In
1318
;
having
been
before
a
part
of
the
Diocese
belonging
to
that
Archbishoprick
.
The
Earls
of
this
place
,
in
the
War
against
the
Albigenses
,
for
their
bravery
,
obtained
the
title
of
Mareschalls
of
the
Faith
.
Miron
,
or
Hued
Icer
,
Serbes
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algier
.
Miscow
,
an
Island
in
the
Gulph
of
S.
Laurence
,
in
the
North
America
,
belonging
to
New
France
,
betwixt
that
Country
and
the
Island
of
S.
John
:
small
but
very
fruitful
.
Missa
,
Senna
,
Sena
,
a
River
of
Italy
,
which
watereth
Vrbino
,
(
the
Capital
of
the
Dukedom
of
that
name
)
and
falls
in
the
Gulph
of
Venice
;
four
Miles
from
Signiglia
to
the
North-West
.
Called
by
the
latter
Geographers
il
Cesano
.
Misitra
,
Lacedaemon
,
Sparta
,
is
an
ancient
and
most
famous
City
of
the
Morea
;
seated
upon
the
River
Eurotas
,
(
now
called
Vafilipotamo
;
)
thirty
Miles
from
Megalopolis
to
the
South
,
one
hundred
and
twenty
from
Athens
to
the
South-West
,
and
twenty
from
the
nearest
Shoar
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
This
was
the
Old
Sparta
.
Long.
48.
50.
Lat.
38.
31.
It
is
situate
partly
upon
a
Plain
,
partly
upon
the
foot
of
Mount
Tayget
;
which
within
Cannon
Shot
closeth
it
on
the
North
:
the
River
descending
from
some
Hills
on
the
North-West
,
incompasseth
it
on
the
West
and
South
.
In
ancient
times
it
was
(
as
Polybius
saith
)
forty
eight
Greek
Stades
in
Circuit
,
which
is
six
English
Miles
:
but
it
had
a
very
unhealthful
Situation
;
the
Mountain
on
the
North
side
cutting
off
the
cooling
Breezes
,
and
redoubling
by
Reflection
the
Violence
of
the
Rays
of
the
Sun
,
which
make
it
even
now
(
when
there
is
so
few
Inhabitants
in
it
)
subject
to
the
Plague
every
Autumn
:
besides
the
Mountain
renders
it
weak
and
undefensible
.
This
City
is
said
to
be
built
about
the
Year
of
the
World
2997.
in
the
days
of
the
Patriarch
Jacob
;
1763
Years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
:
which
account
(
if
it
be
true
)
makes
Misitra
983
years
older
than
Rome
.
There
was
no
City
in
the
World
that
flourished
so
many
Ages
as
this
in
Military
Glory
:
it
had
a
considerable
share
in
all
those
Actions
which
made
the
ancient
Greeks
so
famous
.
It
had
Kings
also
the
longest
of
any
of
the
Grecian
Cities
:
for
many
Ages
two
at
once
:
and
when
they
took
away
the
Power
from
them
,
they
preserved
the
name
.
This
City
was
never
brought
under
the
Power
of
any
Stranger
;
till
Philopoemen
(
a
Macedonian
,
who
died
in
the
Year
of
the
World
3767.
)
took
and
abolished
Lycurgus
his
Laws
.
Which
is
placed
by
Helvicus
in
the
Year
of
the
World
3767.
one
hundred
and
ninety
one
Years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
After
this
it
became
so
inconsiderable
,
as
to
be
rarely
mentioned
:
only
we
are
informed
the
Greek
Emperors
made
it
the
Appenage
of
their
Elder
Sons
.
Mahomet
II.
(
stiled
the
Great
)
was
the
first
of
the
Turkish
Princes
,
who
in
1458.
or
thereabouts
,
possessed
himself
of
this
City
and
the
Cittadel
,
built
in
the
latter
times
on
the
top
of
Mount
Taygetus
.
In
1473.
the
Venetians
took
the
City
from
the
Turks
:
but
not
being
able
to
master
the
Cittadel
,
they
were
soon
after
forced
to
desert
it
.
In
1687.
the
Bassa
of
Misitra
Articled
with
the
Victorious
Venetians
to
March
away
with
only
what
the
Garrison
could
carry
.
This
City
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Corinth
;
at
this
day
very
small
,
and
little
peopled
.
Misnia
,
Libonotria
,
is
a
Province
and
Marquisate
of
Germany
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Meissen
,
or
Meissnerlandt
.
It
is
a
considerable
part
of
the
Vpper
Saxony
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Principality
of
Anhalt
;
on
the
East
by
Lusatia
;
on
the
South
by
Bohemia
,
and
Franconia
;
and
on
the
West
by
Thuringia
.
The
greatest
part
is
under
the
Elector
of
Saxony
,
who
resides
at
Dresden
,
the
Capital
City
.
The
other
considerable
Places
are
Leipsick
,
Meissen
,
Mersburg
,
Naumburg
,
and
Zwicaro
.
Misraim
,
the
most
ancient
name
of
Egypt
.
Mistretta
,
Amestrata
,
a
very
ancient
Town
in
Sicily
,
in
the
North-West
part
of
the
Island
;
upon
the
River
Alaesum
;
fourteen
Miles
from
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
and
fifty
five
from
Palermo
to
the
East
.
Modbury
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Armington
,
betwixt
the
Rivers
Arme
and
Aune
.
La
Mocha
,
an
Island
of
the
South
Sea
,
near
the
Kingdom
of
Chili
,
in
America
.
Modena
,
Mutina
,
a
City
of
Lombardy
in
Italy
;
the
Capital
of
a
Sovereign
Dukedom
of
the
same
name
.
Seated
in
a
Plain
upon
the
River
Secchia
;
the
greatest
Bed
of
which
runs
four
Miles
more
to
the
West
:
but
it
has
two
Branches
;
one
runs
under
the
Walls
,
the
other
through
the
City
of
Modena
;
and
a
little
beneath
the
City
unite
and
fall
into
the
Panaro
.
This
City
lies
twenty
Miles
from
Bologna
to
the
North-West
,
and
forty
four
from
Ferrara
to
the
South-West
.
It
is
naturally
strong
by
its
Situation
;
fortified
too
;
and
has
had
a
Castle
added
of
latter
times
for
its
greater
security
.
Ancient
Story
informs
us
,
this
City
was
a
Roman
Colony
of
great
Strength
and
Reputation
;
and
that
M.
Antonius
besieged
D.
Brutus
,
(
the
principal
Conspirator
against
Julius
Caesar
)
here
:
but
Hirtius
and
Pansa
,
(
the
two
Consuls
)
coming
up
,
Antonius
was
forced
to
raise
the
Siege
:
whereupon
followed
a
bloody
Fight
,
in
which
both
these
Consuls
were
slain
,
in
the
Year
of
Rome
711.
In
the
times
of
the
Goths
and
Lombards
,
it
was
intirely
ruined
;
but
rebuilt
by
the
Children
of
Charles
the
Great
.
In
973.
here
was
a
Council
held
for
the
composing
some
differences
amongst
the
German
Princes
.
This
City
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ravenna
.
Lo
Stato
di
Modena
,
Mutinensis
Ducatus
;
the
Dukedom
of
Modena
is
bounded
on
the
North
with
the
Dukedoms
of
Mantoua
and
Mirandola
;
on
the
East
with
the
Territory
of
Bologna
;
on
the
South
with
the
Dukedom
of
Tuscany
;
and
the
States
of
Luca
on
the
West
,
with
the
Dukedom
of
Parma
.
It
extends
from
North
to
South
sixty
,
from
East
to
West
forty
five
Miles
:
heretofore
under
the
Duke
of
Ferrara
;
but
the
eldest
Line
of
that
Family
failing
in
Alphonsus
II.
in
1597
,
the
Dukes
of
Modena
,
(
who
were
a
younger
Branch
of
the
same
Family
)
put
in
their
Claim
for
the
whole
Succession
;
but
were
opposed
by
Pope
Clement
VIII
.
Whereupon
ensued
a
War
,
which
was
ended
by
a
Treaty
the
next
Year
;
the
Pope
keeping
Ferrara
,
and
the
Duke
Modena
,
as
a
Sovereign
State
.
Alphonsus
d'Este
the
present
Duke
,
is
the
Third
of
this
Line
,
since
the
Sovereignty
fell
into
this
Family
;
descended
from
a
Race
of
Dukes
which
began
in
1452.
when
the
Emperor
Frederick
III.
in
favour
of
Borso
d'Este
,
first
erected
this
State
into
a
Dukedom
.
Tho
this
Family
is
the
same
with
that
of
Brunswick
in
Germany
,
said
to
be
eight
hundred
years
old
;
yet
the
noblest
Branch
it
ever
produced
,
is
Mary
Queen
Consort
to
King
James
II.
This
Country
is
much
celebrated
for
its
great
fertility
.
Modica
,
Motuca
,
an
ancient
City
of
Sicily
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
name
;
ten
Miles
from
Pachino
,
the
most
South-East
Cape
of
that
Island
,
and
five
from
the
Southern
Shoar
.
It
is
now
in
a
flourishing
State
.
Modin
,
an
ancient
Town
of
Palestine
,
upon
a
Hill
,
betwixt
Emaus
and
Rhama
;
famous
for
being
the
Country
of
the
Heroical
Macchabees
.
Modon
,
Methone
,
a
City
of
the
Morea
,
on
the
Southern
Shoar
,
in
the
Province
of
Belvedore
,
called
Messenia
by
Strabo
,
Pliny
and
others
;
by
the
Venetians
Modon
;
by
the
Turks
Mutune
.
It
is
now
a
fine
strong
City
,
a
frequented
Port
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Patras
:
has
a
strong
Castle
,
a
large
and
safe
Haven
;
about
eleven
English
Miles
from
Navarino
to
the
South
,
twenty
five
from
Coron
to
the
West
,
and
sixty
two
from
Cape
Matapan
to
the
same
quarter
.
Seated
in
a
fruitful
and
delightful
Country
,
strong
by
Nature
and
Art
,
and
is
the
common
Residence
of
the
Sangiac
of
the
Morea
.
In
the
times
of
Trajan
it
suffered
very
much
by
a
parcel
of
Illyrian
Barbarians
,
who
surprized
and
slew
many
of
its
Inhabitants
:
which
loss
that
generous
Prince
repaired
by
his
Princely
Compassion
,
and
advantageous
Privileges
granted
to
it
.
In
1208.
the
Genouese
ravished
it
from
the
Venetians
,
but
did
not
hold
it
long
.
In
1124.
it
came
first
into
the
hands
of
the
Venetians
;
but
was
taken
from
them
the
year
following
by
the
Greek
Emperor
.
In
1204.
the
Venetians
retook
it
.
Bajazet
II.
in
1498.
besieged
it
with
an
Army
of
an
hundred
and
fifty
thousand
Men
;
and
took
it
by
a
kind
of
surprize
,
after
a
stout
defence
,
upon
the
arrival
of
a
considerable
Succour
;
which
drew
the
Inhabitants
from
their
Posts
to
their
ruin
.
In
1659.
Morosini
,
the
Venetian
General
,
took
it
;
and
might
have
taken
Coron
too
,
if
he
had
not
been
forced
to
Sail
away
to
the
Dardanells
,
for
the
security
of
Candy
.
The
Turks
regained
this
Place
in
the
end
of
the
Candian
War
.
But
in
1686.
the
Venetian
Arms
again
prevailed
,
to
deliver
this
noble
and
strong
City
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
Infidels
.
They
found
in
it
ninety
nine
pieces
of
Canon
.
Modruch
,
Modrusa
,
a
City
in
Croatia
;
eighteen
Miles
from
Zeng
or
Segna
to
the
North
,
and
eight
from
Carlstat
to
the
South-West
:
Once
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Zara
in
Dalmatia
.
Moen
or
Mone
,
an
Island
in
the
Baltick
,
belonging
to
Denmark
,
and
not
far
from
Zeland
.
Having
in
it
a
Town
called
Stege
,
or
Stoke
.
Moers
.
See
Muers
.
Moeris
,
a
Lake
in
the
Kingdom
of
Egypt
,
seventy
two
Miles
from
the
ancient
Memphis
,
to
the
West
:
said
by
Mela
to
be
twenty
Miles
in
circumference
.
Here
stood
the
Labyrinth
,
so
famous
in
Antiquity
,
by
the
descriptions
that
are
given
of
it
in
Pliny
,
Herodotus
and
Strabo
.
It
contained
sixteen
,
or
thirty
(
some
say
)
several
principal
quarters
of
Apartments
;
full
of
the
Statues
of
the
Gods
and
Kings
of
Egypt
,
together
with
such
numbers
of
Palaces
,
Temples
,
Pyramids
,
Galleries
&c.
Contrived
one
about
and
within
another
,
that
it
required
the
help
of
a
thread
to
walk
forth
.
Travellers
report
,
there
are
yet
to
be
seen
three
hundred
and
fifty
Chambers
,
in
the
fashion
of
a
Labyrinth
,
in
the
same
place
;
and
that
it
is
now
called
Castro
Caron
.
Moesel
,
Mosella
,
a
River
in
the
Dukedom
of
Lorain
,
called
by
the
French
,
la
Moselle
;
by
the
Germans
,
Das
Moesel
;
it
ariseth
from
Mount
Vauge
,
a
little
above
the
Village
of
Bussans
,
in
the
Confines
of
Alsatia
and
the
Franche
Comte
;
and
flowing
Northward
through
Lorain
,
watereth
Toul
;
beneath
which
it
takes
in
the
Murthe
from
Nancy
;
so
goes
to
Metz
,
where
it
takes
in
the
Seylle
,
another
great
River
from
the
East
;
so
passeth
Thionvillein
,
and
Luxemburgh
,
to
Trier
(
or
Trevès
)
,
above
which
it
takes
in
the
Sar
;
and
at
Coblentz
,
falls
into
the
Rhine
.
Moesia
,
a
Province
of
the
ancient
Illyricum
,
betwixt
Macedonia
,
Thracia
,
and
Dacia
;
called
by
the
Romans
,
for
its
fertility
,
the
Granary
of
Ceres
.
It
was
divided
into
the
Vpper
and
Lower
Moesia
.
The
first
is
the
same
now
with
the
modern
Servia
,
the
other
with
Bulgaria
.
Moghali
,
Emodus
,
a
vast
Branch
of
Mount
Taurus
in
Asia
;
which
separates
India
from
Tartary
;
called
by
others
Dalanguer
.
See
Taurus
,
and
Dalanguer
.
The
Empire
of
the
Great
Mogul
.
See
Indostan
.
Mohacz
,
Mohatz
,
a
Town
in
the
Lower
Hungary
,
upon
the
Danube
;
between
the
River
Sarwiza
to
the
North
,
and
the
Drave
to
the
South
;
four
German
Miles
from
either
,
six
from
Esseck
to
the
North
,
and
nine
from
Colocza
to
the
South
.
This
otherwise
small
Place
is
memorable
for
two
great
Battels
here
fought
:
the
first
between
Lewis
King
of
Hungary
,
and
Solyman
the
Magnificent
,
in
1526
:
in
which
that
unfortunate
Prince
Lewis
,
(
being
about
twenty
years
old
)
with
twenty
five
thousand
Men
,
fought
three
hundred
thousand
Turks
:
when
being
over-powered
by
number
,
twenty
two
thousand
of
the
Christian
Army
were
slain
upon
the
place
;
five
thousand
Wagons
,
eighty
great
Cannon
,
six
hundred
small
ones
,
with
all
their
Tents
and
Baggage
were
taken
by
the
Victors
;
and
the
King
in
his
flight
over
the
Brook
Curass
feil
into
a
Quagmire
,
and
was
swallowed
up
:
after
which
Solyman
took
and
slew
two
hundred
thousand
Hungarians
;
and
got
such
a
footing
in
this
Kingdom
,
that
he
could
never
be
expelled
.
This
fatal
Battel
was
fought
October
29.
The
second
in
some
part
retrieves
the
Loss
and
Infamy
of
the
former
.
The
Duke
of
Lorain
being
sent
by
the
Emperor
with
express
Orders
to
pass
the
Drave
and
take
Esseck
,
his
Highness
July
10.
1687.
with
great
difficulty
passed
that
River
,
then
extremely
swelled
with
continued
Rains
:
but
finding
the
Prime
Visier
Encamped
at
Esseck
with
an
Army
of
an
hundred
thousand
Men
,
so
strongly
,
that
it
was
not
possible
to
Attack
him
in
that
Post
,
without
the
ruin
of
the
Christian
Army
;
he
retreated
,
and
repassed
the
23
of
the
same
Month
:
whereupon
the
29
the
Prime
Visier
passed
that
River
at
Esseck
;
and
upon
August
12.
there
followed
a
bloody
Fight
;
in
which
the
Turks
lost
an
hundred
pieces
of
Cannon
;
twelve
Mortars
;
all
their
Ammunition
,
Provisions
,
Tents
,
Baggage
,
and
Treasure
;
and
about
eight
thousand
Men
upon
the
place
of
Battel
;
besides
what
were
drowned
in
passing
the
River
,
which
could
never
be
known
:
after
which
Victory
,
General
Dunewalt
,
September
30.
found
Esseck
totally
deserted
by
the
Turks
,
and
took
Possession
of
it
.
Mohilow
,
Mohilovia
,
a
City
of
Poland
,
in
the
Province
of
Lithuania
,
upon
the
River
Nieper
;
in
the
Palatinate
of
Witebsko
;
ten
Polish
Miles
from
Orsa
to
the
South
,
twenty
two
from
Smolensco
to
the
North-West
,
and
eighteen
from
M●islaw
to
the
West
.
It
is
seated
on
a
Hill
,
well
fortified
,
full
of
Inhabitants
:
the
Russ
in
1654.
took
it
;
but
the
Poles
in
1656.
regained
the
Possession
of
it
.
There
is
a
College
of
the
Jesuits
here
.
Moienvic
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Lorain
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Leille
,
betwixt
Marsal
and
Vic.
Taken
by
Lewis
XIII
.
and
ceded
by
the
Treaty
of
Munster
to
France
in
1648.
Its
Fortifications
are
demolished
.
Moissac
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Quercy
,
in
Guienne
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Tarn
,
which
soon
after
falls
into
the
Garonne
.
This
Town
has
been
often
taken
and
retaken
,
by
times
,
by
the
Romans
,
Goths
,
the
Kings
of
France
,
Dukes
of
Aquitaine
,
Earls
of
Tolouse
and
Montfort
,
in
the
English
Conquests
,
and
the
French
Civil
Wars
.
It
now
has
a
famous
large
Abbey
of
the
Benedictines
,
to
whom
belongs
the
Lordship
of
part
of
the
Town
,
and
to
the
King
the
other
.
Moldavia
,
Pars
Moesiae
inferioris
,
is
a
considerable
Region
in
Europe
;
which
heretofore
belonged
to
the
Kingdom
of
Hungary
,
and
more
anciently
was
a
part
of
Dacia
:
Called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Moldove
:
Multaus
,
(
or
Multauska
)
by
the
Poles
;
and
Moldau
by
the
Germans
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Transylvania
,
on
the
West
by
the
Vpper
Hangary
,
on
the
South
by
the
Danube
,
(
which
parts
it
from
Servia
,
and
Bulgaria
)
and
on
the
E.
Walachia
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Buchorest
.
The
same
Author
tells
us
on
the
Authority
of
the
Count
de
Morstein
,
Lord
Treasurer
of
Poland
;
that
it
is
of
much
greater
extent
than
Walachia
,
though
otherwise
represented
in
the
Maps
.
This
Country
takes
its
name
from
a
River
or
Town
in
it
;
and
extends
from
East
to
West
ninety
French
Leagues
,
from
North
to
South
s●●e●ty
.
Very
fruitful
,
and
has
an
excellent
Air.
The
Inhabitants
are
Christian●
of
the
Greek
Church
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
.
After
Bajazet
II.
had
in
1485
Conquered
Bessarabia
,
the
Moldavians
set
up
a
Prince
of
their
own
Nation
;
who
prevailed
against
the
Tarturs
,
Turks
,
and
Poles
.
His
Successors
have
not
been
equally
Fortunate
:
For
after
many
bloody
contests
,
in
1620.
the
Turk
got
finally
the
Mastery
of
the
Moldavians
;
and
disposed
of
this
Principality
to
whom
he
pleased
;
who
paid
yearly
to
the
Port
,
as
a
Tribute
,
one
hundred
and
eighty
thousand
Crowns
;
besides
Presents
,
and
other
Exactions
;
the
Turks
labouring
to
impoverish
this
People
what
they
could
to
keep
them
the
more
under
.
In
1686.
the
Poles
over-ran
all
their
Country
,
and
took
their
principal
Cities
:
They
therefore
since
relinquished
the
Ottoman
Interest
and
voluntarily
put
themselves
under
the
Protection
of
the
Emperor
.
Anno
1688.
Mole
,
a
River
of
the
County
of
Surrey
,
which
runs
through
Darking
,
and
empties
it self
into
the
Thames
near
Hampton-Court
.
Molfa
,
Melphes
,
a
River
of
the
hither
Principate
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
falls
into
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
twelve
Miles
from
Policastro
to
the
West
.
It
is
written
sometimes
Molpa
.
Molfctta
,
Melfictum
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Province
of
Bari
,
on
the
Ionian
Sea
;
between
Bari
to
the
South
,
and
Trani
to
the
North
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bari
.
It
is
small
but
well
Peopled
;
and
born
by
the
Family
of
Spinula
,
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
.
Molina
,
a
Town
in
New
Castile
,
seated
in
a
Plain
;
between
two
Mountains
;
four
Leagues
from
the
borders
of
Arragon
;
which
has
under
it
a
Jurisdiction
of
seventy
five
Villages
;
called
,
El
Sennorio
di
Molina
,
the
Lordship
of
Molina
;
which
is
thought
so
considerable
,
that
the
King
of
Spain
wears
this
Title
.
Molingar
,
Molingaria
,
a
small
City
in
the
County
of
East
Meath
,
in
the
Province
of
Leinster
in
Ireland
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
that
County
:
thirty
Miles
from
Dublin
to
the
West
.
Upon
a
Lake
.
Molise
,
Molisinus
Comitatus
,
a
County
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
between
Abruzzo
to
the
North
,
the
Capitanate
to
the
East
,
Terra
di
Lavoro
to
the
West
,
and
the
Principato
to
the
South
.
It
takes
its
name
from
a
Castle
in
it
.
Molossi
,
an
ancient
People
of
the
Kingdom
of
Epirus
,
in
Greece
.
Molsheim
,
Molsemium
,
a
small
City
in
the
Lower
Alsatia
,
upon
the
River
Breuch
;
two
German
Miles
from
Strasburgh
to
the
West
;
in
which
the
Chapter
of
Serasburgh
settled
,
after
they
were
by
the
Reformation
driven
thence
.
This
City
was
severely
treated
in
1677
:
but
is
now
rebuilding
.
The
Molucques
,
Moluccae
,
by
the
Spaniards
called
las
Molucas
,
are
five
small
Islands
towards
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
Isle
of
Gilolo
in
the
East-Indies
;
lying
near
the
Line
:
in
Long.
150.
deg.
called
Ternata
,
Tidor
,
Machian
,
Motir
,
and
Bachian
.
The
greatest
of
them
is
forty
five
Miles
in
Compass
.
They
lie
extended
from
North
to
South
,
on
both
sides
the
Line
;
only
regardable
on
the
account
of
the
vast
quantities
of
Spice
,
which
are
from
hence
sent
over
all
the
World
.
About
the
Year
of
Christ
1013.
the
Chinian
Empire
,
being
then
in
a
flourishing
State
,
first
became
Masters
of
these
Islands
;
but
not
without
Blood
and
Treasure
.
About
sixty
years
after
,
they
were
expelled
by
the
Inhabitants
of
Malucca
;
after
which
succeeded
the
Persians
,
mixed
with
Arabians
;
and
by
the
latter
they
were
called
the
Molucca
Isles
.
The
ancient
Greeks
and
Romans
knew
nothing
of
them
,
though
they
had
Spices
from
them
,
brought
by
the
Indian
and
Arabian
Merchants
by
the
way
of
the
Red
Sea
.
In
latter
times
those
were
brought
by
Persia
to
the
Caspian
and
Euxine
Seas
;
and
thence
dispersed
over
Christendom
by
the
Genouese
and
Venetians
.
After
the
Turks
prevailed
in
Asia
,
the
Trade
was
turned
by
the
way
of
Grand
Cairo
,
and
Alexandria
.
But
after
the
Portuguese
by
many
discoveries
had
opened
their
way
to
the
East-Indies
,
about
1512.
they
first
arrived
in
these
Islands
;
and
cut
off
all
Trade
between
the
Arabians
and
them
;
by
which
the
Sultan
of
Egypt
lost
eight
hundred
thousand
Ducats
a
year
.
The
Spaniards
came
hither
under
Ferdinando
Magalhaens
,
about
1520
:
whereupon
ensued
a
Contest
between
Charles
V.
and
John
III.
(
King
of
Portugal
)
concerning
the
Dominion
of
these
Islands
:
Charles
resigned
his
Right
to
John
for
two
hundred
thousand
Ducats
.
About
1579.
the
English
,
under
Drake
,
began
to
disturb
the
Portuguese
here
.
About
1599.
the
Hollanders
began
to
send
numerous
and
strong
Fleets
into
these
Seas
;
by
which
,
(
and
the
great
Wars
,
and
Changes
which
have
since
happened
in
Spain
and
Portuga
'
)
they
have
intirely
possessed
themselves
of
these
Islands
.
The
Earth
is
extremely
dry
and
po●ey
,
ke
a
Pumice-stone
:
it
drinks
up
,
not
only
the
Rain
as
fast
as
it
falls
,
but
all
those
Springs
and
Rivers
too
from
the
Hills
,
before
they
can
reach
the
Sea
:
and
in
many
places
sends
out
fire
and
smoak
.
The
Plains
are
covered
with
Sand
and
Shells
;
so
that
except
Spice
,
it
scarce
affords
any
thing
useful
to
the
Life
of
Man
.
Mombaza
,
or
Monbaze
,
Monbaza
,
Monbaccia
,
a
Kingdom
,
near
the
Equinoctial
Line
,
of
Zanguebar
,
in
Africa
;
betwixt
the
Kingdoms
of
Queilloa
and
Melinde
,
of
great
extent
:
the
King
,
who
gives
himself
the
title
of
the
Emperor
of
the
World
,
is
able
to
bring
into
the
Field
an
Army
of
80000
Men.
The
Capital
City
enjoys
the
same
name
,
and
has
a
strong
Castle
built
by
the
Portuguese
,
and
a
fine
Sea-Port
or
Haven
:
It
stands
an
hundred
and
fifty
Leagues
from
Quiloa
to
the
North
,
in
an
Island
of
about
four
Leagues
Circumference
.
Long.
65.
00.
Southern
Lat.
30.
00.
Dr.
Heylyn
placeth
it
Long.
72.
00.
Lat.
4.
50.
Francis
Almaida
,
the
Portugal
Viceroy
of
Africa
,
sack'd
and
burnt
this
City
in
1505.
After
which
,
the
Portuguese
secured
themselves
of
the
Cittadel
,
till
1631
:
when
the
King
of
Monbaze
took
it
by
assault
,
Massacred
all
the
Christians
,
and
(
from
a
Christian
Convert
)
turned
Turk
again
to
be
protected
by
the
Turks
.
Mommedi
,
a
strong
Castle
in
Lorain
.
Mompellier
,
Mons
Pessulus
,
or
Pessulanus
,
a
City
in
the
Lower
Languedoc
in
France
;
which
has
been
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Narbon
ever
since
the
Year
1636
:
when
it
was
substituted
in
the
place
of
Maguelone
,
a
ruined
City
,
by
Pope
Paul
III.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Lez
upon
an
Hill
;
two
Leagues
from
the
Mediterranean
Sea
to
the
North
,
and
fifteen
from
Narbon
to
the
East
.
Sold
in
1349.
by
Sanctius
,
King
of
Majorca
,
(
whose
Predecessors
,
and
he
till
then
was
possessed
of
it
)
to
Philip
de
Valoise
,
King
of
France
.
It
is
great
,
populous
,
well
built
;
and
has
an
University
,
particularly
famous
for
the
study
of
Physick
.
Monaco
.
See
Munchen
.
Monaco
,
Menaecium
,
Herculis
Monoecii
Portus
,
corruptly
called
Mourgues
by
the
Neighborhood
;
is
a
small
Sea
Port
Town
in
the
States
of
Genoua
;
of
great
Antiquity
,
being
mentioned
by
Strabo
and
Ptolemy
.
It
is
now
very
strongly
fortified
;
has
a
strong
Castle
built
on
a
Rock
,
a
safe
Harbor
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
and
a
Princely
Pallace
belonging
to
the
Family
of
Grimaldi
;
(
the
supreme
Lords
of
the
Town
)
,
though
under
the
Protection
of
the
Crown
of
France
,
ever
since
1641.
This
is
the
Capital
of
the
little
principality
of
Monaco
,
to
which
belong
only
two
places
more
,
Rocca
Bruna
and
Menton
.
It
is
almost
surrounded
by
the
County
of
Nice
:
but
on
the
East
it
has
the
States
of
Genoua
;
and
at
this
Town
the
Maritim
Alpes
begin
.
It
stands
about
two
Miles
from
Nizza
to
the
East
,
and
sixty
two
from
Embrun
to
the
South-East
.
Mon
,
Mona
,
Anglesey
,
an
Island
and
County
in
Wales
.
Monaghan
,
a
Town
and
County
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
Ireland
.
The
County
hath
on
the
East
of
it
Armagh
;
on
the
North
Tyrone
;
on
the
South
and
South-East
Cavan
,
Lowthe
,
and
part
of
East
Meath
;
and
on
the
West
Fermanagh
.
It
contains
five
Baronies
.
Monbeliar
,
Mons
Belligardus
,
a
Town
and
County
in
the
Franche
Comte
;
belonging
to
the
Duke
of
Wurtenburgh
;
called
by
the
Germans
,
Mompelgart
,
by
the
French
,
Montbeliart
.
The
County
lies
between
Suntgow
to
the
East
;
and
the
Franche
Comte
to
the
West
,
North
,
and
South
:
under
a
Prince
of
its
own
.
The
Town
stands
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Vauge
,
upon
the
River
Alaine
;
(
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Doux
,
Dubis
:
)
and
has
a
Castle
in
which
resides
the
Count
,
who
is
of
the
Family
of
Wurtenburgh
;
but
the
out-works
of
this
Castle
are
destroyed
.
This
Town
is
forty
Miles
from
Besanzon
to
the
South-East
,
and
thirty
three
from
Basil
to
the
West
.
Monbrison
,
Monbrisonium
,
a
City
in
le
Forez
,
(
a
Province
of
France
)
upon
the
River
Vesie
;
sixteen
Leagues
from
Lion
to
the
West
,
and
two
from
the
Loyre
to
the
same
.
Called
in
the
middle
Writers
Mons
Brusonis
.
Moncastro
,
the
same
with
Bialogorod
.
Moncayo
,
Caunus
,
a
Mountain
which
lies
in
the
Confines
of
Arragon
and
Old
Castile
;
two
Leagues
from
Tarrazona
to
the
South
,
and
six
from
the
Ebro
.
Moncenis
,
Mons
Cenisius
,
Cibenica
juga
,
a
Mountain
,
over
which
the
high
Road
lies
between
Piedmont
and
Savoy
.
Moncon
,
Montio
,
a
fortified
Town
of
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
,
in
Spain
,
upon
an
Hill
,
with
the
River
Cinea
running
at
its
foot
.
Moncontour
,
Monconturium
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Poictou
in
France
,
upon
the
ascent
of
a
Hill
,
where
the
River
Dive
passes
,
nine
or
ten
Leagues
from
Poictiers
,
towards
Loudun
.
It
was
made
remarkable
in
1569.
by
the
Victory
which
the
Roman
Catbolicks
gained
over
the
Huguenots
in
the
Reign
of
Charles
IX
;
whose
Army
Royal
fought
under
the
Command
of
Henry
Duke
of
Anjou
,
afterwards
K.
Henry
III.
and
that
of
the
Huguenots
,
under
Admiral
Coligny
.
Mondego
,
Monda
,
Munda
,
a
River
in
Portugal
;
which
ariseth
near
la
Guarda
,
a
City
of
that
Kingdom
;
and
flowing
Westward
,
between
the
Douero
to
the
North
and
the
Tajo
(
Tagus
)
to
the
South
,
it
divides
the
Province
of
Beira
:
and
washing
the
City
of
Coimbra
,
seven
Leagues
lower
,
falls
into
the
Atlantick
Ocean
.
Mondonnedo
,
Mindon
,
Mindonia
,
Glandomirum
,
a
small
City
of
Galicia
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Compostella
;
it
sprung
up
out
of
the
ruins
of
Bretonia
,
a
near
City
;
four
Leagues
from
the
Ocean
,
eight
from
Lugo
to
the
North
,
and
six
from
Rivadeo
to
the
West
.
It
is
small
,
and
in
a
decaying
State
:
seated
in
the
Mountains
;
and
washed
by
Valindares
and
Sexto
,
two
small
Rivolets
.
Long.
9.
25.
Lat.
43.
18.
Mondi
,
or
Mondevi
,
Mondovi
,
and
Montdevis
,
Mons
vici
,
Mons
Realis
,
a
strong
City
in
Piedmont
in
Italy
;
which
has
a
Noble
Castle
,
and
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Turin
;
the
second
next
to
Turin
,
within
that
principality
,
for
largeness
and
populousness
.
Seated
on
a
Mount
or
Hill
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Apennine
;
towards
the
Borders
of
the
State
of
Genoua
,
and
of
the
Dukedom
of
Montisferat
:
it
had
heretosore
an
University
,
which
is
since
removed
to
Turin
.
It
belonged
heretofore
to
the
Dukedom
of
Montisferat
;
and
at
the
Request
of
Theodorus
II.
(
Marquess
of
Montisferat
)
was
made
a
Bishops
See
in
1388.
Pope
Pius
V.
was
Bishop
of
this
place
,
when
he
was
chosen
Pope
.
It
stands
two
Miles
from
the
Tanaro
,
fifteen
from
Cunio
to
the
East
,
and
eighteen
from
Alba
to
the
South
:
now
under
the
Duke
of
Savoy
.
Charles
Emanuel
I.
Duke
of
Savoy
,
was
the
Founder
of
the
Cathedral
here
,
in
which
they
pretend
to
preserve
a
miraculous
Image
of
the
Blessed
Virgin
.
Mondidier
,
Mons
desiderii
,
Mondiderium
,
a
strong
and
garrisoned
Town
in
the
tract
of
Santerre
,
in
Picardy
in
France
,
upon
an
Hill
,
betwixt
Amiens
and
Compiegne
,
near
a
little
River
falling
into
the
Auregue
.
It
hath
repulsed
several
attacques
of
the
Spaniards
.
Monemagt
,
or
Mono-Emugi
,
Monemagium
,
a
Kingdom
in
Africa
,
in
the
Lower
Aethiopia
;
otherwise
called
Nimeamaje
:
it
is
a
great
Kingdom
;
extending
from
the
Kingdom
of
Macoco
on
the
West
,
to
that
of
Monotapia
on
the
South
;
the
Kingdoms
of
Monbaza
,
and
Quiloa
East
;
Sofala
and
Mosambick
North.
But
what
Cities
or
Provinces
it
has
,
was
never
yet
discovered
by
any
European
.
Monervino
,
Minervium
,
Minervinum
,
Mons
Orvinus
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Bari
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bari
.
Small
,
ill
built
,
not
much
peopled
,
and
seated
in
the
Confines
of
the
Basilicate
.
Monfeltro
,
or
Montefeltro
,
Feretrum
,
Mons
Feretranus
,
Leopolis
,
a
City
of
Vmbria
,
now
in
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
Territory
in
the
same
,
in
the
States
of
the
Church
;
commonly
called
San
Leo
:
it
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vrbino
.
It
stands
upon
the
Skirts
of
Mount
Feretranus
,
near
the
River
Arimino
,
in
the
Confines
of
Romandiola
;
twenty
Miles
from
Vrbino
to
the
South-West
,
and
fifteen
from
Arimini
to
the
South
:
giving
name
to
an
honourable
Italian
Family
.
This
Chair
was
removed
to
Pinna
,
a
Town
four
Miles
from
it
,
by
Pope
Pius
V.
in
1572.
Monferrant
,
Monferrandum
,
a
City
in
Auvergne
;
in
a
very
fruitful
Soil
;
from
whence
it
has
the
name
:
It
stands
upon
an
Hill
about
one
Mile
from
Cleremont
,
two
Leagues
from
the
River
Allier
,
and
twenty
five
from
Lion
;
now
in
a
flourishing
state
,
with
divers
Religious
Houses
in
it
:
The
River
Bedat
glides
by
it
.
§
There
is
another
Monferand
in
the
Territory
called
,
le
Pais
entre
les
deux
mers
,
that
is
,
betwixt
the
confluence
of
the
Garonne
and
the
Dordogne
.
This
latter
is
the
first
Barony
in
Guienne
.
Monferrat
.
See
Montferrat
.
Monf●a
,
an
Island
on
the
Eastern
Coast
of
Africa
,
over
against
against
Quiloa
.
In
Long.
65.
and
deg.
8.
Southern
Lat.
Monfort
l'
Amauri
,
Montfortium
Amalrici
,
Monfortium
Almariae
;
a
small
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Montoran
,
in
the
Government
of
the
Isle
of
France
;
betwixt
Dampiere
and
Mante
,
upon
an
Hill
,
with
a
little
River
gliding
at
its
foot
;
about
ten
Leagues
from
Paris
.
It
carries
the
name
of
an
honourable
Family
.
Mongaguabe
,
a
River
in
Brasil
,
in
the
Prefecture
of
Paraiba
.
Mongibello
,
Mount
Aetna
;
and
by
allusion
any
burning
Mountain
in
the
Italian
use
of
this
Word
.
Mongul
,
a
Province
in
the
Asiatick
Tartary
.
Monlui
,
a
Mountain
in
Catalonia
.
Monlusson
,
Monlussonium
,
a
City
of
France
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bourbon
,
in
the
Confines
of
Berry
,
upon
the
River
Cher
:
four
Leagues
from
the
Borders
of
Auvergne
,
and
thirteen
from
Moulins
to
the
West
.
It
is
ordinarily
epitheted
la
fertile
,
for
its
Vineyards
and
Pasturage
.
Monnedy
,
Mons
medius
,
Mons
maledictus
,
a
small
but
very
strong
City
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Luxemburgh
,
in
the
Low
Countries
,
upon
the
River
Chier
;
seven
Leagues
from
Virdum
to
the
North
,
and
about
nine
from
Luxemburgh
to
the
South-West
.
It
stands
upon
a
Hill
,
very
well
Fortified
;
yet
by
the
negligence
of
the
Spaniards
,
for
want
of
Ammunition
and
sufficient
Garrisons
,
frequently
taken
by
the
French
.
At
last
in
1657
,
being
taken
by
then
,
it
was
by
the
Pyrenean
Treaty
yielded
to
France
.
Monmirail
,
Monmiralium
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Brie
,
in
France
,
upon
an
Hill
;
where
glides
the
River
Morin
,
falling
afterwards
into
the
Marne
.
§
Also
one
of
the
five
ancient
Baronies
of
Perche-Gouet
.
Monmorency
,
Monmoreniacum
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
four
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
South-West
;
which
gives
the
Title
of
a
Duke
to
one
of
the
best
and
most
ancient
Families
of
France
.
From
this
Town
,
the
Valley
in
which
it
lies
,
(
one
of
the
most
fruitful
spots
of
Ground
in
the
whole
World
)
is
called
the
Valley
of
Montmorency
.
Monmorillon
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Poictou
,
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Gartampe
,
(
here
covered
with
a
Bridge
)
and
the
frontiers
of
la
Maache
.
Monmouthshire
,
Monumethia
,
hath
on
the
North
the
County
of
Hereford
,
on
the
East
Glocester
,
on
the
South
the
Severn
,
and
on
the
West
Glamorgan
and
Brecknockshires
.
It
is
twenty
four
English
Miles
from
North
to
South
;
and
nineteen
from
East
to
West
.
Full
of
Hills
,
Valleys
,
Woods
and
Springs
:
every
where
fruitful
;
abounding
in
Corn
and
Cattle
;
and
injoys
a
temperate
,
healthful
,
clear
Air.
The
most
ancient
Inhabitants
were
the
Silures
,
Conquered
by
Julius
Frontinus
,
in
the
Reign
of
Vespasian
,
after
a
War
of
about
an
hundred
years
continuance
,
with
great
loss
on
the
Roman
Side
:
nor
was
this
County
won
with
less
difficulty
by
the
English
;
the
Welsh
being
intirely
possessed
of
it
when
the
Normans
conquered
England
:
yet
being
conquered
before
Wales
,
it
was
united
to
the
Crown
of
England
in
the
Reign
of
Edward
I.
and
accounted
an
English
County
,
tho
lying
on
the
North
of
the
Severn
.
Monmouth
,
which
gives
Name
to
this
County
,
stands
between
the
Wye
and
the
Monow
;
over
both
which
Rivers
it
has
a
Bridge
:
in
the
North-East
Border
of
the
County
;
where
Monmouth
,
Hereford
,
and
Glocestershires
meet
,
as
it
were
all
in
one
Center
.
Three
parts
of
it
are
secured
by
these
Rivers
.
On
the
fourth
it
has
a
small
Brook
called
Monnors
,
which
runs
through
the
Town
:
on
the
North-East
Side
,
where
the
Town
is
most
accessible
,
it
has
an
ancient
Castle
;
(
once
a
place
of
great
Strength
and
Beauty
)
in
which
Henry
V.
(
King
of
England
)
thence
called
Henry
of
Monmouth
,
was
born
.
But
now
ruined
,
and
used
as
a
Farm-House
:
there
are
three
of
the
Gates
standing
,
with
a
part
of
the
ancient
Wall
:
it
is
still
a
Corporation
governed
by
a
Mayor
:
This
was
also
the
Birth
place
of
Geofry
of
Monmouth
,
the
Historian
.
It
now
gives
the
Title
of
Earl
to
the
R.
H.
Charles
Mordant
,
Created
E.
of
Monmouth
by
K.
W.
As
before
,
of
a
Duke
,
in
the
Person
of
James
,
the
late
unfortunate
Duke
of
Monmouth
;
and
it
returns
two
Members
to
the
House
of
Commons
.
Long.
17.
36.
Lat.
52.
08.
Monnow
,
a
River
of
Monmouthshire
,
between
which
and
the
River
Wye
stands
the
Town
of
Monmouth
;
falling
into
the
Severn
.
Mono
Emugi
,
a
Kingdom
in
Africa
,
see
Monemagi
.
There
are
abundance
of
Elephants
,
with
Mines
of
Brass
,
Silver
,
and
Gold
,
found
in
this
Kingdom
.
A
part
of
the
Mountains
of
the
Moon
is
enclosed
therewith
:
and
the
Subjects
traffick
more
especially
for
Silk
,
Cotton
,
and
Amber
,
with
the
Kingdoms
of
Queilloa
,
Melinde
and
Monbaze
.
Betwixt
the
Estates
of
the
Grand
Negus
and
it
,
lye
some
petty
principalities
,
which
are
ever
in
Vassalage
to
the
strongest
side
.
Monomotapa
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
the
Southern
Aethiopia
in
Africa
,
of
great
extent
:
which
contains
in
it
twenty
five
other
Kingdoms
;
and
reaches
from
North
to
South
two
hundred
and
fifty
Spanish
Leagues
.
Cluverius
stretches
it
from
the
Aethiopick
Ocean
to
the
Red-Sea
.
Some
speak
particularly
of
an
Amazonian
Kingdom
amongst
the
rest
,
where
the
Women
go
to
War
and
acquit
themselves
with
admirable
bravery
.
The
Portuguese
call
the
King
of
Monomotapa
,
the
Emperor
of
Gold
,
from
the
abundance
of
that
mettal
found
in
Mines
and
the
Rivers
of
his
Dominions
.
Monomotapa
(
the
Principal
City
,
which
gives
Name
to
this
vast
and
fruitful
Empire
)
lies
in
Long.
48.
00.
Southern
Lat.
24.
35.
Upon
the
banks
of
the
River
Spiritu
Santo
,
very
large
,
and
adorned
with
a
most
magnificent
Palace
Royal.
Monopoli
,
Monopolis
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Bari
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
sprung
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Egnatia
,
an
ancient
City
not
far
off
:
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bari
;
but
exempt
from
the
Jurisdiction
of
its
Metropolitan
.
This
City
tho
small
,
is
very
splendidly
and
magnificently
built
:
twenty
two
Miles
from
Bari
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
five
from
Taranto
to
the
North.
Monosceli
,
an
ancient
People
of
Aethiopia
;
also
called
Sciopodes
,
and
mentioned
by
Pliny
.
Monreale
,
Montreali
,
Mons
Regalis
,
a
small
City
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
which
is
yet
an
Archbishops
See
.
It
stands
upon
a
Hill
,
about
four
Miles
from
Palermo
to
the
South
;
built
by
William
II.
King
of
Sicily
.
By
Pope
Lucius
III.
adorned
with
this
Archiepiscopal
Chair
,
in
the
Year
1182
,
at
the
Request
of
that
Prince
;
who
assigned
this
See
a
large
Revenue
,
and
built
a
stately
Palace
for
the
Archbishops
.
Mons
,
Montes
,
Montes
Hannoniae
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Province
of
Hainault
,
in
the
Low
Countries
;
called
by
the
Dutch
Berghen
;
by
the
Germans
Berg
;
by
the
French
and
English
,
Mons
:
Seated
upon
the
River
Troville
,
(
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Haisne
,
)
in
the
middle
between
Douay
to
the
West
,
and
Namur
to
the
East
;
twelve
Miles
from
either
;
and
ten
from
Brussels
to
the
South-West
.
It
is
very
strongly
seated
,
because
all
the
Country
about
it
may
be
drowned
:
and
it
is
well
walled
,
has
three
deep
Trenches
about
it
,
a
Castle
in
it
.
The
publick
and
private
Buildings
are
very
Magnificent
:
many
of
them
adorned
with
excellent
Fountains
.
The
French
besieged
it
with
an
Army
of
thirty
thousand
Men
,
in
1678
,
under
the
Command
of
the
Duke
of
Luxemburgh
;
and
so
strongly
retrenched
their
Army
,
that
they
despised
any
Attempt
that
could
be
made
upon
their
Camp
;
yet
the
Prince
of
Orange
coming
up
to
the
Relief
of
this
City
,
bravely
and
resolutely
attacked
them
;
and
by
the
Valour
chiefly
of
ten
thousand
English
,
(
led
on
by
the
brave
Lord
Ossory
)
,
entered
the
French
Camp
,
with
their
Swords
drawn
at
high
Noon-day
;
the
French
General
very
hardly
escaping
.
This
rich
,
strong
,
populous
City
defended
it self
against
the
encroachment
of
the
French
,
and
remained
in
the
hands
of
the
Spaniards
,
till
1691.
when
the
French
besieg'd
and
took
it
.
The
ancient
Counts
or
Earls
of
Hainault
used
the
title
of
Earls
of
Mons.
There
is
a
famous
Abbey
of
Chanonesses
in
it
,
permitted
to
marry
.
Mons
en
Puelle
,
a
Village
and
Castle
in
the
Chastellanie
of
L'isle
,
in
Flanders
,
betwixt
the
Cities
L'isle
and
Doway
:
where
Philip
le
Bel
K.
of
France
fought
the
Flemings
,
Aug.
18.
1304.
and
killed
of
them
25000.
Monserat
,
or
Montserrat
,
Mons
Serratus
,
a
Mountain
in
Catalonia
in
Spain
,
upon
the
River
Lobregat
;
nine
Miles
from
Barcelone
to
the
South-West
:
very
high
and
steep
:
in
the
middle
of
it
is
a
Monastery
famous
for
the
Worship
of
an
Image
of
the
Virgin
Mary
,
which
was
found
here
in
880.
Monsoreau
,
a
Town
in
Anjou
in
France
.
Monstieres
,
a
City
and
an
Archbishoprick
in
Tarantaise
in
Savoy
.
Mont
,
a
Marquisate
in
the
Ecclesiastick
State
,
subject
to
the
Pope
.
Montacute
,
a
sharp-pointed
Hill
in
the
South
parts
of
Somersetshire
,
which
has
the
honour
to
give
the
title
of
a
Viscount
to
the
R.
H.
Francis
Brown
,
descended
from
Anthony
Brown
created
Viscount
Montacute
in
the
Reign
of
Qu.
Mary
in
1554
:
which
Anthony
was
descended
from
Tho.
Montacute
Earl
of
Salisbury
,
created
Lord
Montacute
and
afterwards
Marquess
Montacute
by
K.
Edw.
IV.
Montagnia
,
a
considerable
City
of
Natolia
,
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Sea
of
Marmora
,
and
the
Gulph
called
heretofore
Cianus
Sinus
;
five
Leagues
from
Bursa
:
accounted
to
have
five
or
six
thousand
Inhabitants
,
of
Turks
,
Greeks
,
and
Jews
;
and
by
the
way
of
the
Gulph
,
entertaining
a
good
Commerce
with
Constantinople
.
Montaldo
,
a
small
place
in
Piedmont
,
subject
to
the
Pope
.
Mont-alcino
,
or
Monte
Alcino
,
Mons
Alcinous
,
and
Mons
Alcinus
,
a
small
City
in
the
Territory
of
Siena
,
under
the
Great
Duke
of
Tuscany
;
built
upon
an
Hill
;
twenty
one
Miles
from
Siena
to
the
South-West
,
and
fifty
five
from
Piombino
to
the
North-East
.
A
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Siena
;
but
exempt
from
his
Jurisdiction
.
Montalto
,
Mons
Altus
,
a
New
City
in
the
Marchia
Anconitana
.
in
the
States
of
the
Church
;
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Pope
,
upon
the
River
Monocia
;
twelve
Miles
from
Fermo
to
the
South-West
and
eight
from
Ascoli
to
the
North
A
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ferme
,
founded
by
Pope
Sixtus
Wwho
was
born
here
.
§
There
is
another
Montalto
in
the
Hither
Calabria
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
which
passes
for
the
Vffuguim
of
Livy
.
A
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cozenza
.
§
Besides
a
small
Town
under
the
Pope
in
Italy
,
upon
the
Confines
of
Piedmont
and
the
Dukedom
of
Montferrat
.
Montames
,
Caliabrum
,
once
a
City
of
Lusitania
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Merida
:
now
a
considerable
Town
in
the
Province
of
Estremadura
in
Spain
;
which
has
a
Castle
in
the
Possession
of
the
Knights
of
Saint
James
;
six
Leagues
from
Merida
.
Montargis
,
Montargium
,
a
pleasant
City
in
le
Gastinois
,
a
Province
of
France
;
seated
upon
the
River
Loing
,
(
which
falls
into
the
Seyne
)
twenty
five
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
South
,
and
eighteen
from
Orleans
to
the
East
.
Being
besieged
by
the
English
in
1418.
it
was
burnt
;
and
rebuilt
in
the
Year
1528.
since
which
time
it
has
been
esteemed
the
Capital
of
le
Gastinois
.
Montauban
,
Montalbanus
,
Mons
Aureolus
,
Mons
Albanus
,
a
City
of
France
,
in
the
Province
of
Quercy
in
Aquitain
,
in
the
Confines
of
Languedoc
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tolose
,
founded
by
Pope
John
XXII
.
in
1317.
upon
the
River
Tarn
;
eight
Leagues
from
Tolose
to
the
North
,
nine
from
Caors
to
the
South
,
and
ten
from
Agen
to
the
North-East
.
This
is
a
pleasant
,
great
,
rich
,
populous
City
:
generally
built
with
Brick
,
and
a
very
strong
Place
.
By
the
Edict
of
Nants
,
(
made
in
1599
,
by
Henry
IV.
)
this
was
one
of
the
places
put
into
the
Hands
of
the
French
Protestants
for
their
Security
.
They
quietly
enjoyed
it
till
the
Year
1621
,
when
it
was
in
vain
attempted
to
take
it
from
them
by
a
potent
Siege
.
It
had
a
Brick
Bridge
upon
the
River
;
which
being
much
damnified
in
this
Siege
,
was
rebuilt
in
1667
,
with
a
flanting
Inscription
in
Latin
.
Montbelliard
.
See
Monbeliar
.
Montblanc
,
Mons
Albus
,
a
small
Town
in
Catalonia
;
Honored
by
being
made
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
;
it
stands
upon
the
River
Francolinum
,
five
Leagues
from
Tarragona
to
the
North.
Montbrison
.
See
Monbrison
.
Monte-Cassino
.
See
Cassin
.
Monte-Corbino
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
in
Italy
,
of
good
antiquity
.
It
was
heretofore
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
:
but
in
1433
,
the
See
became
united
with
that
of
Vulturara
in
the
same
Kingdom
.
Monte-Falco
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Ombria
in
Italy
,
near
the
City
Spoleti
.
Monte-Fiascone
,
Mons
Physcon
,
a
small
City
in
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
in
Italy
;
made
a
Bishops
See
by
Pope
Vrban
V.
It
stands
upon
the
Lake
of
Bolsena
,
[
Volsinium
;
]
between
Viterbio
to
the
East
,
and
Bolsena
to
the
West
,
eight
Miles
from
either
of
them
;
and
twenty
from
Corneto
to
the
North.
with
the
Bishoprick
of
which
this
is
united
for
ever
.
The
Wines
of
this
place
have
ever
been
in
great
esteem
.
Monte-Fiore
,
a
Town
in
the
Marcha
Anconitana
in
Italy
.
Monte-Leone
,
Mons
Leo
,
Hippo
Vibo
,
a
City
and
Colony
of
the
Brutii
,
now
in
the
Further
Calabria
;
which
was
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cosenza
;
but
that
Chari
was
removed
to
Melito
,
by
Pope
Gregory
VII
.
This
place
is
in
a
very
good
estate
:
four
Miles
from
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
twenty
from
the
Ionian
Sea
,
and
about
thirty
eight
from
Cosenza
to
the
South
.
See
Melito
.
Some
imagine
,
that
it
was
built
upon
the
ruines
of
the
ancient
,
Vibo
Valentia
.
Montelimar
,
Mons
limarii
,
a
Town
in
Dauphine
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Rubion
,
and
about
one
League
from
the
Rhosne
.
It
is
a
large
,
handsome
,
well
peopled
Town
,
with
divers
religious
Houses
in
it
,
and
a
Cittadel
:
Frequently
taken
and
retaken
in
the
Wars
of
Religion
in
the
last
Age
;
but
chiefly
addicted
to
the
Huguenot
Party
.
Monte
Marano
,
Mons
Maranus
,
a
very
small
City
in
the
Further
Principate
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
yet
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
.
It
stands
ten
Miles
from
Avellino
to
the
East
.
Monte
Peloso
,
Mons
Pilosus
,
Pelosius
,
Pelusius
,
&c.
a
small
,
but
populous
City
,
in
the
Basilicate
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Acerenza
,
tho
exempt
from
his
Jurisdiction
.
This
Bishoprick
was
instituted
by
Pope
Sixtus
IV.
in
1643.
It
stands
upon
the
Borders
of
the
Dutchy
of
Bari
,
betwixt
Acerenza
and
Matera
.
Montepulciano
,
Mons
Politianus
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Toscana
in
Italy
,
towards
the
States
of
the
Church
,
and
the
Lake
of
Chiano
,
upon
an
Hill
:
It
hath
the
Title
of
an
Episcopal
See
,
and
may
deserve
a
further
Remark
for
being
the
Birth-place
of
the
ingenious
Angelus
Politianus
.
Monte
S.
Angelo
,
a
City
and
Archbishoprick
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Montereau
faut
Yonne
,
Mons
Regalis
,
Monasteriolum
ad
Icaunam
,
a
Town
in
Champagne
;
where
the
Duke
of
Burgundy
(
the
sworn
Enemy
of
the
House
of
Orleans
)
was
basely
murthered
,
September
10.
1419.
It
stands
seven
Leagues
from
Melun
towards
Sens
,
at
the
conjunction
of
the
River
Yonne
with
the
Seine
:
and
had
heretofore
a
Palace
Royal
to
adorn
it
.
Montesia
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Valentia
;
which
gave
Name
to
an
Order
of
Knights
,
founded
in
1317.
(
after
the
abolishing
of
the
Templars
)
at
this
Town
.
Monte-verde
,
Mons
Viridis
,
a
small
City
in
the
Further
Principate
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Confines
of
Terra
di
Bari
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Consa
.
This
See
in
1531.
was
united
with
the
titular
Archbishoprick
of
Nazareth
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Ofanto
;
thirteen
Miles
from
Consa
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
three
from
Acerenza
.
Montferrat
,
Montisferrat
,
Monferrat
,
Monferato
,
Mons
Ferratus
,
a
Province
of
Italy
:
Honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
,
in
1570.
It
is
bounded
on
the
East
with
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
;
the
States
of
Genoua
on
the
North
,
with
the
Territories
of
Vercelli
,
Biella
,
and
Canavese
;
on
the
West
by
Piedmont
,
(
cut
off
from
it
by
the
Apennine
;
)
and
on
the
South
,
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
.
So
very
fruitfull
,
and
well
cultivated
,
(
tho
it
be
Hilly
)
that
it
is
thought
to
have
its
Name
à
Feracitate
,
from
its
Fertility
.
It
has
been
ever
since
1535
,
under
the
Duke
of
Mantoua
;
to
whom
it
came
by
the
Marriage
of
Margaret
,
Sister
of
Boniface
,
the
last
Earl
of
this
Country
.
Heretofore
the
Territory
of
Canavese
was
a
part
of
it
:
which
by
the
Treaty
in
1631
,
was
together
with
the
rest
of
this
Dukedom
,
beyond
the
Po
to
the
North
,
granted
to
the
Duke
of
Savoy
.
The
chief
places
under
the
Duke
of
Mantoua
,
are
Casale
,
Arqui
,
Nizza
,
and
Paglia
.
Under
the
Duke
of
Savoy
,
Turino
,
Alba
,
and
Verua
.
Valenza
and
Bassinia
,
did
together
with
Mondovi
belong
to
it
:
but
now
dismembred
,
and
annexed
to
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
.
Montgatz
,
a
Town
in
the
Vpper
Hungary
,
in
the
County
of
Pereczas
;
and
an
Episcopal
See
here●ofore
under
the
Greek
Church
:
so
strongly
fortified
with
Ditches
,
and
three
Castles
upon
a
Hill
,
where
nothing
can
command
them
,
that
no
Army
without
very
great
loss
is
able
to
approach
it
.
The
Princess
Ragotski
,
a
Roman
Catholick
Lady
,
Wife
to
Count
Teckely
,
and
Relict
of
the
Prince
Ragotski
(
the
last
of
that
ancient
and
noble
Family
of
Batori
,
which
hath
furnished
Kings
to
Poland
,
and
Princes
to
Transilvania
)
held
out
this
place
in
the
behalf
of
her
Husband
against
the
Emperor
in
1687
;
till
after
a
Blockade
of
seven
Months
,
she
was
necessitated
to
surrender
;
Jan.
25.
1688
,
upon
these
Conditions
amongst
others
;
that
she
should
deliver
up
all
the
Ensigns
of
Sovereignty
,
in
her
custody
,
wherewith
Count
Teckely
had
been
invested
by
the
Turk
,
as
Prince
of
Hungary
;
and
take
the
City
of
Vienna
for
her
Prison
,
not
to
remove
thence
without
the
Emperor's
leave
.
Montgomery
,
Mons
Gomerici
,
a
small
Town
in
Lisieux
in
Normandy
;
the
Count
of
which
unfortunately
slew
Henry
II.
King
of
France
,
with
a
Launce
in
a
Just
,
in
1559
:
who
afterwards
joining
with
the
Rebels
against
the
Crown
,
was
beheaded
more
on
the
score
of
this
old
Misfortune
,
than
on
the
account
of
that
Rebellion
.
This
Town
stands
two
French
Leagues
and
an
half
from
Lisieux
to
the
South
,
and
above
three
from
Argentan
to
the
North.
Montgomeryshire
,
Comitatus
Montgomeriensis
,
one
of
the
Twelve
Shires
of
Wales
,
called
by
the
Welsh
Sire
Trefaldwin
.
Bounded
upon
the
North
with
Denbigh
,
on
the
East
with
Shropshire
,
on
the
South
with
Radnor
and
Cardigan
,
and
on
the
West
with
Merionethshire
.
Very
Mountainous
,
but
being
well
watered
with
Rivers
and
Springs
,
nevertheless
very
fruitful
.
The
ancient
Inhabitants
were
called
by
the
Romans
,
Ordovices
;
a
valiant
and
warlike
People
,
hardly
subdued
in
the
Reign
of
Domitian
.
Nor
were
they
conquered
by
the
English
before
the
Reign
of
Edward
I.
This
County
takes
its
Name
from
a
Town
seated
upon
a
high
Hill
,
in
the
Eastern
Border
towards
Radnor
;
between
the
Severn
(
which
riseth
in
this
County
)
and
the
Kemlet
:
it
has
been
walled
;
on
the
North
of
it
stands
a
fair
Castle
,
which
(
saith
Mr.
Speed
)
is
now
well
repaired
.
This
Town
was
built
by
Roger
de
Montgomery
,
a
Norman
Earl
;
and
from
him
had
its
Name
.
Philip
Herbert
,
second
Son
of
Henry
Earl
of
Pembroke
,
was
by
James
I.
in
the
year
1605
,
made
Earl
of
Montgomery
;
which
Honor
is
now
possessed
by
Philip
III.
who
is
the
fourth
Earl
of
this
Family
,
and
succeeded
William
his
half
Brother
,
in
the
Year
1674.
It
returns
one
member
to
the
House
of
Commons
.
Monthelon
or
Montolon
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
near
Autun
,
which
gives
name
to
a
family
of
honour
.
Montignac
,
Montiniacum
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Perigord
,
in
Aquitain
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Vezere●
(
here
covered
with
a
Bridge
,
four
or
five
Leagues
from
Sarlat
,
and
a
little
more
from
Perigeux
.
The
Castle
of
it
used
to
be
the
Seat
of
the
ancient
Counts
of
Perigord
;
for
which
reason
they
commonly
surname
it
,
Montignac
le
Comté
.
Montigni
le
Roy
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Bassigni
,
in
Champaigne
,
upon
the
Meuse
,
which
hath
its
source
near
it
:
in
Latin
,
Montiniacum
Regium
.
Montilli
or
Monteil
.
Some
apprehend
this
place
to
be
the
same
with
Montelimar
in
Dauphine
.
Some
situate
it
in
Languedoc
,
and
others
upon
the
Rhosne
.
And
the
reason
,
there
is
this
notice
taken
of
it
,
is
,
a
Council
Assembled
at
it
in
1208.
against
the
Albigenses
:
wherein
it
was
resolved
,
that
Raymond
VI.
Earl
of
Tolouse
(
the
supporter
of
their
cause
)
should
be
cited
to
appear
in
Person
at
Valence
,
before
the
Popes
Legate
,
to
answer
to
the
disorders
objected
against
him
.
Mont
le
Herry
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
upon
a
Hill
,
with
a
Castle
built
in
1015
;
and
a
Chastellaine
belonging
thereunto
:
together
with
the
title
of
an
Earldom
near
Paris
,
by
the
banks
of
a
little
River
;
falling
soon
after
into
the
Orge
.
In
the
Year
1465.
Jul.
16.
Lewis
XI
.
King
of
France
,
and
Charles
Duke
of
Berry
,
his
Brother
,
(
whom
the
Dukes
of
Bretagne
and
others
of
the
Nobility
had
set
up
against
King
Lewis
,
)
fought
a
very
equal
Battel
here
.
Mont
de
Marsan
,
Mons
Martiani
,
the
Capital
Town
of
a
Territory
of
the
same
name
,
in
the
Province
of
Gascoigne
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Midon
,
where
it
receives
the
Douse
;
in
an
excellent
soil
for
Corn.
The
Huguenots
were
Masters
of
this
Town
in
1569.
before
the
Battel
of
Moncontour
:
But
the
Roman
Catholick
Party
forced
it
soon
after
.
See
Marsan
.
Mont
Martre
,
a
Mount
near
Paris
,
on
the
North
side
;
where
there
is
a
remarkable
Abbey
,
so
called
,
either
from
the
adoration
of
Mars
or
Mercury
in
ancient
times
there
,
as
some
;
or
from
the
Martyrdom
of
S.
Dennis
and
his
Companions
upon
it
,
as
others
say
.
Montmelian
,
a
strong
Castle
in
Savoy
;
the
only
place
the
Duke
had
left
him
by
the
French
in
Savoy
,
in
the
Year
1630.
In
vain
attempted
by
the
French
in
1690
;
but
taken
the
year
after
.
Montone
,
Bedesis
,
a
River
of
Romandiola
in
Italy
,
commonly
called
il
Bedese
,
or
Ronco
.
It
springeth
from
the
Apennine
;
and
running
through
the
Dominions
of
the
Church
,
watereth
Meldola
,
and
some
other
Castles
;
then
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Venice
beneath
Ravenna
.
Montone
,
Vitis
,
a
River
in
Italy
,
which
riseth
out
of
the
Apennine
;
and
watering
Forli
,
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Venice
beneath
Ravenna
.
Upon
the
Banks
of
this
River
,
five
Miles
above
Ravenna
,
Lewis
XII
.
(
King
of
France
)
slew
eighteen
thousand
Spaniards
in
a
set
Battel
,
in
1512.
Montpellier
.
See
Mompellier
.
Montpensier
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Lower
Auvergne
in
France
,
upon
an
Hill
,
betwixt
Aigueperce
and
Gannat
;
adorned
with
the
title
of
a
Dukedom
and
Peerdom
,
by
K.
Francis
I.
in
1538.
It
had
formerly
a
Castle
:
But
this
was
destroyed
in
the
Reign
of
Lewis
XIII
.
Lewis
X.
dyed
here
in
1226.
Montreali
.
See
Monreale
,
an
Archbishops
See
in
Sicily
.
§
.
Petra
Deserti
in
Arabia
has
sometimes
gone
by
this
name
:
and
also
a
Town
in
Spain
,
where
Alphonsus
VI.
K.
of
Spain
,
established
the
order
of
the
Knights
Templars
.
Montrevil
l'
Argille
,
Monasterium
Argille
,
a
strong
Town
in
Picardy
,
in
the
County
of
Ponthieu
,
seated
upon
an
Hill
;
two
Leagues
from
Eastaple
to
the
East
,
upon
the
River
Canche
;
three
from
Hesdin
to
the
West
,
and
the
same
distance
from
the
British
Sea
.
It
has
a
strong
Castle
belonging
to
it
,
and
two
ancient
Abbeys
of
the
Order
of
S.
Benedict
for
Men
and
Women
.
Philip
I.
K.
of
France
,
after
his
divorce
from
Queen
Berthe
his
Wife
,
banish'd
her
to
this
place
,
where
she
dyed
in
the
Year
1093.
It
is
also
called
Montreuil
sur
le
Mer
,
to
distinguish
it
from
§
Montreuil-Bellay
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
An●ou
,
upon
the
frontiers
of
Poictou
,
at
the
conjunction
of
the
Touay
and
the
Thon
.
Montrose
,
Mons
Rosarum
,
a
small
Town
in
the
North
of
Scotland
,
in
the
County
of
Angus
;
twenty
five
English
Miles
from
S.
Andrews
to
the
North-East
;
upon
the
Mouth
of
a
River
which
there
falls
into
the
German
Ocean
.
This
place
(
tho
small
)
deserves
to
be
remembred
on
the
account
of
James
Graham
Earl
of
it
:
who
did
Wonders
for
Charles
I.
in
the
lowest
of
his
Misfortunes
;
and
suffered
Death
for
Charles
II.
with
the
same
undaunted
Bravery
,
in
1650.
Whose
dispersed
Limbs
by
the
Order
of
that
Prince
were
Collected
,
May
11.
1661
,
and
decently
Buried
in
the
Monument
of
his
Ancestors
:
and
the
Head
of
the
Marquess
of
Argile
(
his
bitter
Enemy
)
set
up
in
the
same
place
where
his
had
stood
.
Mont-Saint-Marie
,
Mons
Sanctae
Mariae
,
a
Territory
in
the
Diocese
of
Soissons
in
France
,
otherwise
called
Nostre
Dame
de
Tartenois
;
and
mentioned
by
the
French
Geographers
upon
the
account
of
two
Synods
there
assembled
in
97●
.
and
983.
Montserrat
,
a
small
Island
in
the
North
America
,
in
the
Possession
of
the
English
;
so
call'd
by
the
Spaniards
,
from
the
Mountain
of
that
name
near
Barcelona
in
Spain
:
it
is
about
ten
Miles
long
,
and
nine
broad
;
in
17.
Deg.
Lat
Monza
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Milaneze
in
Italy
,
upon
the
River
Lambro
,
towards
the
Lake
of
Coma
;
in
a
great
Plain
,
ten
Miles
from
Milan
.
The
Emperors
heretofore
used
to
receive
the
Iron
Crow
here
.
Mopsuestia
,
an
ancient
City
of
,
Caramania
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
which
has
formerly
born
the
honour
of
a
Bishops
See
,
and
likewise
of
an
Archbishops
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
.
Pliny
,
Ptolemy
,
and
Strabo
mention
it
.
A
small
Synod
was
assembled
at
it
in
550.
against
Theodorus
,
the
Bishop
of
the
place
.
Now
called
Malmistra
.
Morat
,
Murat
or
Mourat
,
Muratum
,
Moratum
,
a
small
Town
in
Switzerland
,
in
the
Canton
of
Friburgh
,
and
the
County
of
Romont
;
two
Leagues
from
Friburgh
to
the
North
,
and
three
from
Bern
to
the
West
;
called
by
the
Germans
,
Murten
;
it
stands
upon
a
Lake
of
the
same
Name
.
In
this
place
the
Swiss
first
overthrew
the
Forces
of
Charles
the
Hardy
,
Duke
of
Burgundy
,
in
1476.
then
besieging
it
.
In
memory
whereof
,
they
,
in
a
Chappel
upon
the
banks
of
the
Lake
,
advanced
this
Inscription
;
Invictissimi
atque
fortissimi
Caroli
Ducis
Burgundiae
Exercitus
Muratum
obsidens
,
contra
Helvetios
pugnans
,
hi●
sui
Monumentum
reliquit
,
Anno
1476.
Morato
,
Tigris
.
Morava
,
Moravus
,
Morus
,
Marus
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
;
heretofore
called
Marus
;
●ow
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Morawa
;
by
the
Germans
,
Marh
.
It
ariseth
in
the
Confines
of
Bohemia
near
Altstadt
;
and
bending
Southward
,
watereth
and
divideth
the
Province
of
Moravia
(
which
takes
its
Name
from
it
)
and
the
City
of
Olmutz
;
then
in
Austria
falls
into
the
Danube
over
against
Haynburg
;
five
German
Miles
beneath
Vienna
,
towards
Presburg
.
Morave
,
Moravus
,
Margus
,
Margis
,
a
River
of
Servia
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Borders
of
Macedonia
,
towards
the
Fountains
of
Orpheus
;
and
being
augmented
with
many
smaller
Rivers
,
falls
into
the
Danube
beneath
Senderinum
,
eighty
Miles
from
Belgrade
to
the
East
.
There
is
another
called
by
the
same
Name
,
which
falls
into
this
beneath
Nissa
:
Which
last
is
called
Morava
in
Bulgaria
,
to
distinguish
it
from
the
former
.
Moravia
,
a
well
peopled
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Morawa
;
Morawska
Zemia
by
the
Slavonians
;
Mahren
by
the
Germans
;
Moravie
by
the
French
.
It
lies
between
Silesia
to
the
North
,
and
East
;
Bohemia
properly
so
called
to
the
West
;
Austria
,
and
Hungary
to
the
South
:
in
the
form
of
a
triangle
;
about
forty
five
Leagues
from
East
to
West
,
and
thirty
from
North
to
South
;
under
the
Emperor
as
King
of
Bohemia
.
This
was
anciently
the
Seat
of
the
Quadi
,
a
warlike
People
,
and
the
Marcomani
.
It
bore
the
honour
,
for
some
time
,
of
the
title
of
a
Kingdom
;
afterwards
of
a
Dukedom
,
and
then
a
Marquisate
.
It
now
makes
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
,
and
is
supposed
to
take
its
name
from
the
River
Morawi
,
Morave
,
or
die
Mahr
,
(
Morus
or
Marus
,
)
arising
near
to
Altstadt
in
Bohemia
and
joyning
with
the
Danube
at
Haynbourg
in
Austria
;
being
the
same
River
with
the
precedent
Morava
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Olmutz
;
and
the
other
principal
Towns
are
,
Brin
,
Iglaw
,
and
Znaim
.
It
is
a
fruitful
and
pleasant
Country
;
extremely
well
improved
.
Morbiban
,
Morbibanum
,
a
large
Haven
on
the
North
side
of
the
Lesser
Bretagne
in
France
;
seven
Leagues
from
Port
Lovis
to
the
East
,
and
near
Vannes
.
Above
thirty
small
Islands
lye
in
the
Gulph
of
this
harbour
.
The
Morduates
,
a
Province
in
the
North-Eastern
Parts
of
the
Empire
of
Russia
,
towards
the
River
Rha
;
between
the
Czeremisses
to
the
East
,
and
Wolodimera
to
the
West
.
It
is
a
Country
of
great
Extent
;
and
made
terrible
by
its
vast
unpassable
Woods
and
Forests
.
More
or
Moore
,
an
Episcopal
City
in
the
County
of
Mayo
,
in
Connaught
in
Ireland
.
Morea
,
Peloponnesus
,
a
celebrated
,
great
,
and
fruitful
Peninsula
of
Greece
;
of
about
five
hundred
and
fifty
Miles
in
circuit
.
It
s
extent
from
Corinth
in
the
North-East
to
Cape
Sapienza
in
the
South
,
is
one
hundred
and
fifty
Miles
:
its
breadth
from
Cape
di
Schilli
,
to
Cape
Tornese
on
the
West
,
one
hundred
and
seventy
five
.
Containing
the
Provinces
of
Romania
,
Sacania
,
Belvedore
,
and
Clarentia
;
and
the
famous
Cities
of
Corinth
,
Coron
,
Clarenza
,
Patras
,
Misitra
,
Nauplia
,
&c.
It
s
principal
Rivers
are
the
Orfea
,
and
the
Iris
or
Basilipotamo
.
Its
Mountains
Mynthe
,
Stymphalis
,
Pholoe
,
Lyceus
,
&c.
are
mentioned
in
the
Writings
of
the
Ancients
.
This
Country
was
first
intirely
conquered
by
the
Macedonians
,
after
the
Death
of
Alexander
the
Great
:
then
by
the
Romans
,
under
L.
Mummius
,
about
one
hundred
and
forty
six
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
;
when
Corinth
,
the
then
Capital
of
this
Province
,
was
intirely
ruined
.
In
the
later
times
of
the
Greek
Empire
,
it
had
Despotes
(
or
Princes
of
its
own
)
who
were
subject
to
the
Emperors
of
Constantinople
;
the
last
of
which
,
Thomas
Palaeologus
,
was
driven
out
of
his
Dominions
by
Mahomet
II.
in
1543.
Ever
since
it
has
been
in
the
Hands
of
those
Destroyers
of
Mankind
.
But
in
1685
,
the
Venetians
began
the
Reconquest
:
and
in
1687
,
were
intirely
possessed
of
it
(
excepting
only
Malvasia
)
by
a
wonderful
Revolution
.
And
in
September
,
1690.
they
recovered
Malvasia
also
.
Moret
,
Murittum
,
a
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Gastinois
,
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
upon
the
River
Loing
;
adorned
with
the
title
of
an
Earldom
.
A
Synod
was
held
there
in
850.
Morga●
,
Margus
,
a
River
of
Bactria
,
a
Province
of
Persia
;
which
springing
from
the
Mountains
of
Chorazan
,
and
flowing
through
the
Country
called
by
their
Name
,
falls
into
the
River
Obengir
,
which
ends
in
the
Caspian
Sea
.
Morin
,
Muera
,
a
River
of
France
,
in
the
Province
of
Le
Brie
;
which
watereth
Colomiers
[
Co●lumbaria
]
and
Cressy
;
then
falls
into
the
Marne
beneath
Meaux
:
this
is
called
the
Great
Morin
,
to
distinguish
it
from
another
which
falls
into
the
Marne
in
the
same
Province
,
beneath
La
Ferte
sous
Jovare
to
the
West
of
Meaux
.
Morini
,
a
People
of
Gallia
Antiqua
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
and
Virgil.
The
latter
styles
them
,
Extremique
hominum
Morini
,
&c.
It
is
supposed
with
greatest
probability
,
that
they
dwelt
in
the
(
now
)
Dioceses
of
S.
Omer
,
Boulogne
,
and
Ypres
.
Morlaix
,
Morlaeum
,
Mons
relaxus
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Bretagne
;
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
,
which
has
a
Harbor
on
the
North
Shore
of
that
Province
.
It
stands
about
two
Leagues
from
the
British
Sea
,
and
forty
from
Rennes
to
the
West
,
over
,
against
Plymouth
.
There
is
●
Fort
built
to
secure
the
Passage
of
the
River
,
in
an
Island
of
the
River
.
The
Town
stands
upon
an
Hill
,
betwixt
two
Plains
,
and
shows
the
Ruines
of
an
old
Cittadel
.
Mormandes
,
Milmandra
,
a
River
of
France
,
in
Le
Berry
.
Morpeth
,
a
considerable
Market
and
Borough
Town
in
the
County
of
Northumberland
,
upon
the
River
Wensbeck
:
The
Capital
of
its
Ward
;
fortified
with
a
Castle
;
returning
two
Members
of
Parliament
,
and
giving
the
Title
of
Viscount
to
the
Earl
of
Carlisle
.
Mortagne
,
Moritania
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Tournaysis
in
Flanders
,
at
the
Confluence
of
the
Rivers
Escaut
▪
and
Scarpe
,
towards
Valenciennes
,
two
or
three
Leagues
from
Tournay
.
It
has
formerly
been
fortified
.
§
Also
a
large
,
handsome
,
and
populous
Town
in
the
Vpper
Perche
,
in
France
,
towards
the
borders
of
Normandy
,
upon
a
Stream
which
there
begins
to
form
the
River
Huisne
.
This
Mortagne
is
now
adorned
with
a
Castle
.
§
There
is
a
third
of
the
Name
in
the
Province
of
Poictou
,
towards
the
Confines
of
Bretagne
,
at
the
reception
of
the
Loing
by
the
River
Se●●re
Nantoise
.
Mortain
,
Moritonium
,
Moritolium
,
a
small
Town
in
Normandy
,
near
the
River
Ardee
,
towards
the
Confines
of
La
Mayne
,
betwixt
Auranches
and
Domfront
:
which
by
Henry
I.
King
of
England
and
Duke
of
Normandy
,
was
given
,
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
,
to
his
Nephew
Stephen
Blois
,
afterwards
in
1135.
King
of
England
,
whose
second
Son
william
enjoy'd
the
same
Title
in
the
next
Succession
.
But
William
died
without
Issue
.
This
Town
by
ancient
Custom
,
in
publick
Processions
,
carries
a
naked
Sword
in
the
place
of
a
Standard
.
Mortan●
,
Mortana
,
a
River
in
Lorain
.
Mortara
,
or
Mortare
,
Mortaria
,
Pulchra
Sylva
,
a
strong
,
great
,
populous
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
,
upon
the
River
Gogna
;
four
Miles
from
Vigevano
to
the
North-West
,
ten
from
Novara
to
the
South-East
,
and
twenty
four
from
Pavia
to
the
West
.
Anciently
called
Bella
,
or
Pulchra
Sylva
,
the
Beautiful
Wood
;
but
upon
the
great
Slaughter
of
the
Lombards
,
by
the
Forces
of
Charles
the
Great
,
(
when
he
took
Desiderius
,
their
King
,
Prisoner
,
in
774
,
)
it
took
the
Name
of
Mortara
,
which
signifies
Slaughter
,
or
Death
.
This
Town
was
taken
by
the
French
in
1658.
and
put
under
the
Duke
of
Modena
.
In
1660.
it
was
upon
a
Peace
restored
back
to
the
Spaniards
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Lumellina
.
Le
Moruan
,
Morundia
,
Morvinus
tractus
,
a
mountainous
Tract
or
Territory
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
of
small
extent
;
and
its
Limits
not
well
known
.
Mor
Verridh
,
the
Welsh
name
of
the
Irish
Sea
.
Mosa
,
the
Meuse
.
See
Maes
.
Mosambich
,
Mosambica
,
a
City
of
Zanguebar
;
on
the
Eastern
Coast
of
Africa
,
in
an
Island
near
the
Continent
;
at
the
Mouth
of
a
River
of
the
same
name
;
which
there
falls
into
the
Aethiopick
Ocean
▪
To
this
City
belongs
a
strong
Castle
,
and
a
safe
Harbour
,
all
in
the
Possession
of
the
Portuguese
.
Long.
63.
40.
South
.
Lat.
14.
●●
.
Moscow
,
Moscoua
,
Moschia
,
the
Capital
of
the
Empire
of
Moscovy
,
or
Russia
;
called
by
she
Inhabitants
Mosqua
;
by
the
European
Strangers
,
Moscow
;
by
the
Poles
,
Moscouf
;
by
the
Germans
,
Moscaw
.
One
of
the
greatest
Cities
in
Europe
;
extremely
frequented
on
the
score
of
Trade
,
and
the
common
Residence
of
the
Great
Duke
,
or
Czar
of
Moscovy
.
It
stands
upon
a
River
of
the
same
name
;
(
which
a
little
more
to
the
East
falls
into
the
Occa
or
Aka
;
which
at
Novogorod
falls
into
the
Wolgh
:
)
one
hundred
and
seventy
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
Lithuania
to
the
East
,
fifty
four
Polish
Miles
from
Smolensko
,
and
two
hundred
and
fifty
from
Belgrade
to
the
North-East
.
Long
66.
00.
Lat.
55.
36.
This
City
is
three
German
Miles
in
compass
;
and
no
doubt
(
saith
Olearius
)
has
been
greater
;
yet
in
his
time
it
had
forty
thousand
Houses
.
In
general
,
it
looks
like
a
mass
of
divers
Towns
,
rather
than
one
City
.
The
Streets
are
broad
,
but
very
miry
;
the
Houses
generally
low
,
built
all
of
Deal
,
covered
with
Bark
and
sometimes
with
Flag
over
the
Bark
,
which
makes
them
extremely
subject
to
be
destroyed
by
Fire
.
The
Houses
of
some
great
Lords
and
rich
Merchants
are
built
with
Brick
and
Stone
.
In
1571.
the
Crim
Tartars
made
an
Inroad
and
burnt
this
whole
City
,
except
the
Castle
:
in
1611.
the
Poles
burnt
it
in
the
same
manner
.
About
1636.
the
third
part
of
it
was
burnt
by
Accident
.
In
1668.
it
was
almost
totally
destroyed
by
Fire
.
The
Castle
(
or
Great
Duke's
Palace
)
is
fortified
with
three
strong
Walls
,
and
a
good
Ditch
;
well
mounted
with
Cannon
.
In
the
midst
of
it
is
a
Steeple
covered
with
Copper
;
there
is
in
it
a
Stone
Palace
built
for
the
Prince
after
the
Italian
manner
:
before
it
is
the
great
Market-Place
,
well
stored
with
all
sorts
of
Merchandize
;
and
the
Traders
have
their
particular
Places
assigned
them
.
§
The
Province
of
Moscow
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Rostow
and
Susdale
;
on
the
East
by
Rhezan
,
on
the
South
by
Vorotina
,
and
on
the
West
by
Bielkia
:
the
Capital
of
it
is
Moscow
.
This
Province
is
very
fruitful
,
well
peopled
:
and
the
Dukes
of
it
having
by
Marriages
and
Wars
subdued
and
brought
in
all
the
other
,
this
whole
Empire
is
commonly
called
by
that
Name
:
but
I
shall
represent
it
under
the
word
Russia
.
Moselle
.
See
Moesel
.
Moseniga
,
Messene
,
once
a
famous
City
of
Peloponnesus
;
now
a
small
contemptible
Village
on
the
South-West
part
of
the
Morea
,
upon
the
River
Pirnaza
:
eight
German
Miles
from
Coron
to
the
North
,
six
from
the
Mouth
of
that
River
,
and
thirteen
from
Misitra
to
the
West
.
Moska
,
a
River
which
passeth
through
the
City
of
Moscow
:
it
ariseth
in
the
Province
of
Tuere
;
and
receiving
the
Occa
near
Columna
,
about
a
Mile
lower
falls
with
it
into
the
Wolga
.
Olearius
.
Mosul
,
Assyria
,
a
Region
of
Asia
,
the
Seat
of
the
first
General
Empire
.
Till
of
late
it
was
under
the
King
of
Persia
;
but
now
almost
entirely
under
the
Turks
.
It
has
this
name
from
Mosul
,
a
City
upon
the
Tygris
;
thirty
five
Miles
from
Amida
to
the
North-East
:
thought
to
be
Ninive
.
Motir
,
Motira
,
one
of
the
Molucca
Islands
in
the
East-Indies
,
under
the
Line
;
betwixt
Gilolo
to
the
East
,
Tidor
to
the
North
,
Machian
to
the
South
,
and
Celebes
to
the
West
.
It
is
in
the
Possession
of
the
Hollanders
.
Motola
,
Motula
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Otranto
,
in
the
Confines
of
Bari
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Taranto
.
It
stands
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
;
seven
Miles
from
the
Bay
of
Taranto
,
thirteen
from
that
City
to
the
North-West
,
twenty
five
from
Bari
to
the
South-West
:
and
not
much
better
than
a
Village
.
La
Mothe
,
a
Village
and
Fortress
in
Lorain
,
upon
the
Borders
of
Champagne
;
which
endured
a
Siege
of
five
months
;
but
being
at
last
taken
by
the
French
,
was
dismantled
in
1645.
Moulins
,
Molinae
,
a
great
City
in
France
;
the
Capital
of
Bourbonnois
;
seated
upon
the
River
Allier
,
which
watering
Nevers
also
,
falls
into
the
Loir
;
sixty
two
Leagues
from
Paris
towards
Lion
,
twelve
from
Nevers
,
and
twenty
from
Clermont
.
This
City
grew
up
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Sylviniacum
,
an
ancient
City
not
far
off
;
and
used
to
be
the
ordinary
Residence
of
the
Princes
of
Bourbon
,
who
built
a
Castle
in
it
,
where
the
Kings
of
France
have
often
taken
their
Diversion
.
The
Tomb
of
Henry
2.
King
of
France
,
is
to
be
seen
here
.
Charles
IX
.
held
a
great
Assembly
of
the
Nobility
and
Chief
men
of
the
Kingdom
at
this
place
in
1565
;
passing
at
the
same
time
the
famous
Edict
of
Moulins
.
It
affords
good
medicinal
Waters
,
and
here
the
Allier
receives
the
River
Daure
.
Moulon
,
Molo
,
a
River
of
France
,
near
Bourges
en
Berry
;
which
flowing
by
the
Monastery
of
S.
Sulpicius
,
falls
into
the
Greater
Aveyron
.
Hoffman
in
Biturix
.
South
Moulton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Mounster
,
Momonia
,
one
of
the
four
Provinces
of
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
.
On
the
North
it
is
separated
from
Connaught
,
by
the
River
Shannon
;
on
the
East
it
has
Leinster
,
on
the
South
and
West
the
Vergivian
Ocean
.
It
is
in
length
from
North
to
South
ninety
Miles
,
in
breadth
one
hundred
:
divided
into
six
Counties
;
viz.
Limerick
,
Kerry
,
Cork
,
Waterford
,
Desmond
,
and
Tipperary
.
The
chief
City
is
Limerick
.
The
rest
are
Cashell
,
Cork
,
Kinsale
,
and
Waterford
.
The
Irish
call
this
Province
Mown
.
The
Mountains
of
the
Moon
,
Montes
Lunae
,
are
a
Ridge
of
Mountains
which
run
cross
Africa
from
East
to
West
;
separating
the
Kingdom
of
Gojame
to
the
North
,
from
the
Lower
Aethiopia
to
the
South
.
The
Ancients
supposed
the
Nile
to
spring
out
of
these
Mountains
;
which
is
found
to
be
a
mistake
:
that
River
rising
in
a
Plain
,
on
the
North
side
of
those
Mountains
.
Mountserell
,
a
Market
Town
in
Leicestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Goscote
,
near
the
Stower
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
;
and
formerly
a
Castle
,
that
stood
upon
a
steep
and
craggy
Hill
;
but
long
since
demolished
.
Mouson
,
or
Mouzon
,
Mosomum
,
a
City
in
Champagne
in
France
,
upon
the
Maes
;
in
the
Confines
of
the
Dukedom
of
Luxemburgh
;
between
Sedan
to
the
North
,
and
Stenay
to
the
South
;
three
Leagues
from
either
,
and
eleven
from
Verdune
.
Often
taken
and
retaken
of
latter
times
;
and
particularly
famous
for
a
brave
Defence
it
made
against
the
Imperialists
under
the
Command
of
Picolomini
,
one
of
the
greatest
Captains
of
his
time
.
It
was
finally
recovered
out
of
the
hands
of
the
Spaniards
in
1653
,
and
is
still
under
that
Crown
.
Two
small
French
Synods
were
assembled
at
it
in
948.
and
995.
Mowcop-Hill
,
a
noted
Hill
in
Staffordsh
.
in
the
Confines
of
Cheshire
,
where
Mill-stones
are
procured
.
Mozambick
.
See
Mosambick
.
Mscislaw
,
Mscislavia
,
a
City
in
Lithuania
,
of
great
strength
;
seated
upon
the
River
Sosz
,
in
the
Confines
of
Moscovy
;
sixteen
Polish
Miles
from
Smolensko
to
the
South
,
and
eighteen
from
Mohilow
to
to
the
East
.
This
Place
was
besieged
in
1386.
by
Swentoslaus
,
Duke
of
Smolensko
without
any
Success
.
But
taken
by
the
Russ
some
few
years
since
;
who
in
the
Reign
of
Sigismond
I.
(
King
of
Poland
)
had
received
a
great
Deseat
under
the
Walls
of
it
.
It
has
the
honour
of
the
Title
of
a
Palatinate
.
Muer
,
Mura
,
Savaria
,
Darus
,
a
River
of
Stiria
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Saltzburgh
:
and
flowing
through
Stiria
,
watereth
Gratz
,
(
the
Capital
of
this
Province
)
and
Judenburgh
;
and
a
little
beneath
Kanischa
,
falls
into
the
Drave
in
the
Lower
Hungary
.
On
the
Banks
of
this
River
Count
Serini
defeated
an
Army
of
the
Turks
;
and
slew
ten
thousand
of
them
,
in
1663.
Muers
,
Murocincta
,
a
Town
in
the
Lower
Germany
,
mentioned
by
Ammianus
Marcellinus
;
now
called
Moers
by
the
Germans
;
and
Muers
by
the
French
:
the
Capital
of
an
Earldom
and
a
County
of
the
same
name
;
between
the
Dukedom
of
Cleves
,
and
the
Bishoprick
of
Cologn
;
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Prince
of
Orange
.
It
lies
in
the
middle
between
the
Wesel
to
the
North
,
and
Neuss
or
Nuys
to
the
South
;
nine
Miles
from
Cologn
to
the
North.
Muiaco
,
Muiacum
,
a
Kingdom
of
great
extent
in
the
Higher
Aethiopia
.
Muiacheu
,
a
great
City
in
the
Province
of
Suchuen
in
China
.
Mulbach
,
Miliare
,
a
River
of
Transylvania
.
Muldaw
,
Mulda
,
a
River
of
Bohemia
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Multava
.
It
ariseth
in
the
Borders
of
Bavaria
,
five
German
Miles
from
Passaw
:
and
flowing
North
,
watereth
Budweiss
,
a
City
of
Bohemia
;
then
taking
in
the
Sazawa
and
the
Miza
,
it
passeth
through
Prague
the
Capital
of
that
Kingdom
:
and
three
Miles
lower
falls
into
the
Elbe
.
Mulgrave
,
an
ancient
Castle
in
the
North
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
near
the
Sea
,
and
not
far
from
Whitby
:
first
built
by
Peter
de
Mauley
in
the
time
of
Rich.
I.
and
continued
in
the
line
of
its
Founder
for
seven
Generations
.
Afterwards
,
through
other
Families
,
it
came
to
the
Sheffields
.
Edmund
,
Lord
Sheffield
of
Butterwick
,
Lord
President
of
the
North
,
being
created
Earl
of
Mulgrave
by
K.
Charles
I.
in
1625.
whose
Great
Grandson
by
Edmund
Earl
of
Mulgrave
is
the
R.
Hon.
John
Sheffield
,
the
present
Earl
of
Mulgrave
.
Mulhausen
,
Mulnhausen
,
Mulhusia
,
a
City
of
Germany
in
Thuringia
,
at
the
foot
of
a
Mountain
,
upon
the
River
Vnstrutt
;
seven
German
Miles
from
Erford
to
the
West
,
and
four
from
Eysenach
to
the
North.
It
is
a
fine
City
;
under
the
Protection
of
the
Elector
of
Saxony
;
being
otherwise
Free
and
Imperial
.
Mulhausen
,
Arialbinum
,
Atalbinum
,
Mulhasia
,
a
City
in
the
Upper
Alsatia
,
called
by
the
French
Milause
;
seated
upon
the
River
Hellel
.
Once
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
;
but
in
1515.
leagued
with
the
Swiss
,
and
united
to
Suntgow
.
It
stands
three
Leagues
from
Ferrette
to
the
North
,
and
Basil
to
the
South-West
;
but
heretofore
belonged
to
Alsatia
.
Mulheim
,
Limiris
,
a
Town
in
Saxony
in
Germany
.
Mullon
,
Nauilubio
,
a
River
of
the
Asturia's
in
Spain
;
which
separates
Galicia
from
the
Asturia's
,
and
then
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Biscay
.
Multan
,
Multanum
,
a
City
of
the
Hither
East-Indies
,
upon
the
River
Indus
;
in
the
middle
between
Lahor
to
the
East
,
and
Candahar
to
the
West
;
under
the
Mogul
.
Once
great
and
well
peopled
;
but
now
declining
;
yet
it
is
the
Capital
of
a
Province
of
the
same
name
.
Long.
104.
55.
Lat.
31.
05.
Multaw
,
the
same
with
Muldaw
.
Mulvia
,
a
River
of
Africa
,
which
springeth
from
Mount
Atlas
;
and
separates
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
and
Telesin
,
then
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
Munch
,
the
Carpathian
Mountains
.
Munchen
,
Monachum
,
Monachium
,
Campodunum
,
the
capital
City
of
Bavaria
in
Germany
;
called
by
the
French
,
Munich
;
by
the
Italians
,
Monaco
;
and
of
old
Isinisca
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Isere
,
(
here
covered
with
a
Bridge
)
:
and
has
a
magnificent
Palace
belonging
to
the
Elector
of
Bavaria
,
which
in
1675.
suffered
something
by
Fire
:
five
German
Miles
from
Frisingen
to
the
South
,
fifteen
from
Ratisbon
towards
Inspruch
,
and
eight
from
Ausburg
to
the
East
.
First
walled
by
Otho
,
Duke
of
Bavaria
,
about
the
year
1156.
Gustavus
Adolphus
,
King
of
Sweden
,
took
it
in
1632.
and
being
advised
to
ruine
the
Ducal
Palace
,
said
,
he
should
be
sorry
to
deprive
the
World
of
so
admirable
a
Piece
.
Munda
,
an
ancient
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
,
in
Spain
;
which
Mariana
admits
to
be
the
same
with
the
modern
Ronda
la
Vieja
.
It
was
at
this
Town
,
that
Julius
Caesar
put
a
period
to
the
Civil
Wars
betwixt
Pompey
and
him
,
by
a
Victory
obtained
over
the
Sons
of
Pompey
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
709.
Munfia
,
Apollinis
Vrbs
magna
,
an
ancient
City
in
Egypt
,
upon
the
West
side
of
the
Nile
;
one
hundred
and
sixty
English
Miles
South
of
Grand
Cairo
:
now
in
a
good
condition
.
Munghoa
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Yunnan
in
China
.
Munia
,
Lycopolis
,
a
City
on
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
Nile
;
one
hundred
and
five
English
Miles
South
of
Grand
Cairo
:
now
in
a
flourishing
State
.
Munick
,
the
same
with
Munchen
.
The
Muzamudims
,
a
Tribe
of
the
ancient
Bereberes
,
in
Africa
.
See
Bereberes
.
Munster
,
Mimingroda
,
Monasterium
,
a
City
of
Westphalia
in
Germany
;
called
by
the
French
,
Mounstre
.
The
Capital
of
Westphalia
;
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cologne
,
founded
by
Charlemaigne
;
and
a
great
,
rich
populous
City
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Aa
;
seven
German
Miles
from
Osnaburg
to
the
South
,
twenty
two
from
Bremen
towards
Cologne
,
(
from
which
it
stands
eighteen
,
)
and
twelve
from
Paderborne
to
the
West
.
It
has
a
strong
Castle
;
and
was
once
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
but
since
exempted
.
Particularly
remarkable
for
the
great
Calamities
it
sustained
in
1533.
when
seised
by
the
Anabaptists
:
who
set
up
here
John
of
Leiden
for
their
King
;
perpetrating
horrid
Villanies
,
under
the
pretence
of
Enthusiastick
Zeal
;
and
could
not
be
suppressed
,
till
this
City
had
endured
a
years
close
Siege
.
No
less
famous
for
a
general
Peace
here
treated
in
1648.
In
1661.
it
was
taken
by
Bernard
its
Bishop
,
(
a
man
wholly
addicted
to
War
and
Bloodshed
)
after
a
long
Siege
:
ever
since
,
it
has
been
subject
to
the
Bishops
of
this
Diocese
.
The
Bishoprick
of
Munster
,
called
by
the
Germans
,
das
Bisthum
buon
Munster
;
is
a
Province
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
,
in
the
German
Empire
;
which
has
its
name
from
its
Capital
.
Bounded
on
the
West
with
Overyssel
,
on
the
North
with
the
Earldoms
Embden
and
Oldenburgh
;
on
the
South
with
the
Dukedom
of
Westphalia
,
and
the
County
of
Marck
:
on
the
East
by
the
Bishoprick
of
Osnaburgh
,
and
the
Counties
of
Diepholt
and
Ravensperg
.
Almost
an
hundred
Miles
in
length
from
North
to
South
;
but
not
of
equal
breadth
:
and
divided
into
thirteen
Bailiwicks
.
The
principal
Cities
,
are
Munster
,
Meppen
,
Vecht
,
and
Varendorp
.
It
is
extremely
full
of
Woods
and
Marshes
:
fitter
for
the
production
of
Cattle
,
than
Habitation
of
Men.
Munster
,
Monasterium
,
is
a
small
City
in
the
Valley
of
S.
George
,
in
the
Vpper
Alsatia
;
upon
the
River
Fach
,
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Vauge
;
five
Leagues
from
Brisach
to
the
West
:
called
im
Gregorienthall
,
to
distinguish
it
from
the
other
Cities
of
the
same
name
.
It
was
an
Imperial
Free
City
;
but
now
exempted
,
and
subject
to
the
Crown
of
France
.
Munster
Eyffel
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Juliers
,
upon
the
River
Erst
;
in
the
Territory
of
Eyffel
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Bishoprick
of
Cologne
;
six
German
Miles
from
that
City
to
the
South
,
and
seven
from
Aquisgran
to
the
North-East
;
under
the
Duke
of
Newburgh
.
Munster
Meinfeld
,
a
Town
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Trier
or
Treves
,
upon
the
Moselle
;
three
German
Miles
from
Coblentz
to
the
North-West
:
under
the
Archbishop
of
Trier
.
Munsterberg
,
Munsterberga
,
a
City
of
Silesia
;
heretofore
subject
to
its
own
Duke
,
with
the
Territory
belonging
to
it
.
This
City
stands
upon
the
River
Olaw
;
seven
German
Miles
from
Vratislaw
to
the
South
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Oppeien
to
the
West
.
The
Dukedom
of
Munsterberg
,
lies
in
Bohemia
in
the
Vpper
Silesia
:
now
in
the
possession
of
the
Emperour
.
Bounded
by
the
Dukedom
of
Grotkaw
to
the
East
,
that
of
Schweidnitz
to
the
North
,
and
Bohemia
to
the
West
and
South
.
Munsterthal
,
Vallis
Monasterii
,
a
small
Territory
in
the
Canton
of
Gottespunt
,
amongst
the
Grisons
.
Munzarrum
,
Taurus
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Losser
Armenia
.
Muradal
,
or
El
puerto
de
Muradal
,
Saltus
Castulonensis
,
a
passage
over
the
Mountains
of
Morena
,
leading
to
New
Castile
,
Andaluzia
,
and
the
Borders
of
Portugal
:
where
Alphonsus
King
of
Castile
with
the
King
of
Navarre
,
obtained
so
great
a
Victory
over
the
Moors
,
as
to
leave
two
hundred
thousand
of
them
dead
upon
the
place
.
There
was
heretofore
,
nigh
to
it
,
a
Town
called
Castulo
(
now
a
Village
,
by
the
name
of
Caslona
,
)
which
gave
it
the
Latin
Name
,
of
Saltus
Castulonensis
.
Murat
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Auvergne
,
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Alagnon
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountains
;
three
or
four
Leagues
from
S.
Flour
:
adorned
with
the
Title
of
a
Viscounty
.
Murrana
,
Crabra
,
a
River
in
Italy
,
which
ariseth
in
Campagnia
di
Roma
;
and
dividing
into
two
Branches
,
one
falls
into
the
Teverone
,
(
two
Miles
above
Rome
,
)
the
other
runs
through
Rome
into
the
Tiber.
Murcia
,
a
City
and
a
Kingdom
in
Spain
.
The
Kingdom
is
very
small
:
lies
on
the
South
of
New
Castile
,
(
to
which
it
is
now
united
)
which
bounds
it
on
the
North.
The
Kingdom
of
Valentia
on
the
East
,
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
on
the
West
,
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea
on
the
South
.
It
is
called
a
Kingdom
,
because
during
its
being
under
the
Moors
it
had
distinct
Kings
for
many
Ages
.
The
chief
Cities
in
it
,
are
Carthagena
,
and
Murcia
,
(
the
Capital
of
this
Kingdom
.
)
It
is
seated
on
the
River
Segura
,
in
a
pleasant
Plain
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Kingdom
of
Valentia
;
three
Leagues
from
Orihuela
to
the
West
,
six
from
Carthagena
to
the
North-West
,
eight
from
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
Retaken
from
the
Moors
in
1265.
and
being
a
considerable
and
pleasant
place
,
injoys
the
presence
of
the
Bishop
of
Carthagena
,
for
the
most
part
.
Muret
,
Muretum
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Gascoigne
,
in
Aquitain
in
France
;
upon
the
Garonne
,
two
Leagues
from
Tholouse
:
near
which
,
Simon
,
Earl
of
Monfort
,
in
1213.
obtained
a
great
Victory
over
the
Albigeois
and
Arragonois
.
Peter
(
the
King
of
Arragon
)
being
there
slain
,
together
with
the
Earl
of
Tholouse
;
and
above
twenty
thousand
of
their
men
.
§
Also
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Limosin
,
in
the
same
Kingdom
.
Muro
,
Muru
,
a
small
City
in
the
Basiilicate
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cosenza
.
It
is
seated
at
the
foot
of
the
Appenine
,
in
the
Confines
of
the
Principate
;
twelve
Miles
from
Cosenza
to
the
North-East
,
and
twenty
from
Acerenza
to
the
West
.
Murray
,
Moravia
,
one
of
the
North-Eastern
Shires
of
the
Kingdom
of
Scotland
;
of
great
extent
from
East
to
West
:
on
the
North
it
has
the
German
Ocean
,
and
Murray
Fyrth
;
on
the
East
Buchan
;
on
the
South
Athole
and
Marr
;
and
on
the
West
Loquaber
.
It
is
in
length
ninety
Scotch
Miles
,
and
in
its
greatest
breadth
thirty
.
The
principal
Town
is
Elgin
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
S.
Andrews
:
but
he
is
stiled
Bishop
of
Murray
,
not
of
Elgin
.
Murray
Fyrth
,
Vara
,
a
great
Arm
of
the
German
Ocean
;
which
pierceth
the
Eastern
Shoar
of
Scotland
.
On
the
North
and
West
it
has
the
County
of
Ross
,
and
on
the
South
Murray
and
Buchan
.
There
is
no
Town
of
any
consideration
upon
it
,
except
Chaurie
.
Muscovy
.
See
Russia
.
Mussidan
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Perigord
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Lille
,
four
or
five
Leagues
from
Perigeux
:
famous
in
the
Civil
Wars
of
Religion
,
in
the
last
Age.
Mut
,
Vidua
,
a
River
of
Ireland
.
Muya
,
Mulcha
,
the
Niger
,
a
vast
River
in
Africa
.
Mycone
.
See
Micoli
.
Mygdonia
,
a
Country
of
the
ancient
Macedonia
,
betwixt
the
Rivers
Strymon
(
Stronona
,
)
Axius
(
Vardari
,
)
and
the
Gulph
of
Aiomana
.
Apollonia
,
Antigonia
,
Amphipalis
,
&c.
were
its
principal
Cities
.
§
The
same
name
was
anciently
also
given
to
a
Country
in
Mesopotamia
,
lying
along
the
course
of
the
River
Mygdonius
,
which
watereth
the
Walls
of
the
City
Nifibin
,
and
thence
runs
to
the
Bed
of
the
Tigris
.
Mycenae
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Peloponnesus
,
betwixt
Argos
and
Corinth
.
Otherwise
called
Agios
Adrianos
.
Mylaen
,
Mylias
,
a
City
of
Pamphylia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
now
ruined
.
Myra
,
the
ancient
name
of
the
City
Strumita
in
Lycia
.
See
Strumita
.
Myrbach
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Vpper
Alsatia
,
in
Germany
;
remarkable
for
a
famous
Abbey
,
which
before
the
possession
of
this
Country
by
the
French
,
had
the
honour
to
be
an
Ecclesiastical
Principality
,
immediately
dependent
of
the
Emperour
.
Myrlaea
,
Apamia
,
a
City
of
Bythinia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
upon
the
South
Shoar
of
the
Propontis
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cyzicum
;
and
still
called
by
its
ancient
name
.
Mysia
,
a
Country
of
Asia
Minor
,
according
to
the
ancient
Geography
;
divided
into
the
Greater
and
Lesser
Mysia
;
the
former
lay
betwixt
Phrygia
,
Bythinia
,
the
Aegean
Sea
,
and
Mysia
the
Less
;
as
this
latter
did
betwixt
Troas
and
the
Hellespont
.
Now
wholly
contained
in
Natolia
,
and
under
the
Turks
.
It
s
principal
ancient
Cities
,
were
Pergamus
,
Trajanopolis
,
Adramyttios
,
Cyzicus
,
Lampsacus
,
&c.
N
O.
NAB
,
Nabus
,
a
River
of
Nortgow
,
which
ariseth
out
of
the
Mountains
of
Sultzberg
,
near
the
Fountains
of
the
Main
;
and
flowing
Northward
through
Nortgow
,
or
the
Vpper
Palatinate
,
is
increased
by
several
smaller
Rivers
;
at
last
ends
in
the
Danube
,
a
little
above
Ratisbone
.
Nabathaei
,
an
ancient
people
of
the
Stony
Arabia
,
descended
,
in
the
judgment
of
Isidore
,
from
Nabath
the
Son
of
Ismael
.
Their
Country
was
bounded
by
Arabia
Deserta
on
the
East
,
Palestine
on
the
South
,
and
Arabia
Foelix
on
the
North.
Their
Capital
City
,
Petra
.
Being
the
same
people
,
who
,
as
Josephus
writes
,
were
defeated
once
in
a
great
Fight
by
Paulus
Gabinius
,
sometime
Governour
of
Syria
.
Nadder
,
a
River
of
Wiltshire
,
joining
with
the
Willy
at
Wilton
,
near
Salisbury
;
and
there
falling
into
the
Avon
.
Nadin
,
a
Fortress
in
the
County
of
Zara
,
in
Dalmatta
;
taken
from
the
Venetians
by
Solyman
II.
but
since
retaken
by
them
,
and
kept
.
Naerdem
,
or
Narden
,
Nardenum
,
a
strong
Town
in
Goeland
,
(
whereof
it
is
the
Capital
,
)
in
Holland
;
upon
the
Zuyder
Sea
;
almost
four
German
Miles
from
Amsterdam
to
the
East
.
In
1572.
suprised
,
and
much
defaced
by
the
Spaniards
.
In
1672.
it
fell
into
the
hands
of
the
French
;
but
being
recovered
,
is
now
very
strongly
refortified
.
Nagaia
,
the
Kingdom
of
Astracan
,
in
Tartaria
Deserta
,
in
the
Czar's
Dominions
.
Some
describe
it
to
be
a
Kingdom
,
or
a
Hord
of
Tartars
there
,
distinct
from
Astracan
.
Nagera
,
Nagara
,
a
City
in
Old
Castile
,
in
the
Province
of
Rusconia
;
by
a
River
of
the
same
name
:
once
a
Bishops
See
,
now
translated
to
Calzada
;
yet
honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
This
City
lies
thirty
Spanish
Leagues
from
Saragoza
to
the
North-West
,
and
eighteen
from
Burgos
to
the
North-East
.
Near
it
was
a
Bloody
Fight
between
Peter
King
of
Portugal
,
and
Henry
King
of
Castile
,
in
1365.
in
which
the
latter
prevailed
;
and
in
memory
of
that
Victory
,
instituted
the
Knights
of
the
Flower
de
Lys
;
the
French
joining
with
Peter
against
Castile
,
and
being
beaten
in
that
Battel
.
Nagibania
,
a
Town
in
Transylvania
,
in
which
are
Mines
of
Silver
:
six
Miles
from
Bistirz
to
the
West
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Vpper
Hungary
:
called
by
the
Latin
Writers
,
Rivuli
Puellarum
.
Naha
,
Nava
,
a
River
of
Germany
.
Najac
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Rovergue
,
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Aveirou
,
betwixt
Ville
Franche
,
and
S.
Antonin
.
It
is
a
famous
place
for
Vicriol
;
and
in
the
Civil
Wars
of
Religion
,
it
attained
to
a
considerable
name
.
Najara
,
one
of
the
principal
Towns
in
the
Province
of
Rioga
,
in
Old
Castile
,
in
Spain
;
betwixt
Logrono
and
Calahorra
:
adorned
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
Naim
,
a
small
City
in
Galilee
,
in
Palestine
,
four
Miles
from
Nazareth
to
the
West
,
and
near
Mount
Tabor
;
where
our
Saviour
raised
a
person
from
the
dead
.
Now
in
the
condition
of
a
despicable
Village
,
with
only
some
houses
of
Wild
Arabs
in
it
.
Namptwich
,
a
Market
Town
in
Cheshire
:
the
second
in
beauty
and
largeness
,
in
that
County
;
and
of
particular
note
for
the
White
Salt
here
made
in
great
plenty
.
It
stands
upon
the
Banks
of
the
Weever
,
and
is
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Namur
,
Namurcum
,
Nemetocerna
,
a
great
and
strong
City
in
the
Low-Countries
;
the
Capital
of
one
of
the
seventeen
Provinces
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cambray
,
by
the
Order
of
Pope
Paul
IV.
This
City
stands
betwixt
two
Hills
,
on
the
West
Shoar
of
the
Maes
,
where
it
receives
the
Sambre
;
nine
Leagues
from
Louvain
to
the
South
,
ten
from
Brussels
to
the
East
,
and
seven
from
Philippeville
to
the
North.
Adorned
with
divers
Churches
,
Monasteries
,
and
handsom
Buildings
.
It
has
a
strong
Castle
,
and
was
under
the
Spaniards
,
till
the
beginning
of
the
year
1692.
that
it
was
taken
by
the
French
.
The
Earldom
of
Namur
,
is
a
small
Province
;
included
by
the
Bishoprick
of
Liege
on
the
East
and
South
,
by
Hainault
on
the
West
,
and
Brabant
on
the
North.
There
are
only
three
places
of
Note
in
it
;
Namur
,
Charlemont
,
and
Charleroy
;
besides
some
good
Abbeys
,
and
about
one
hundred
and
eighty
Villages
.
It
is
Mountainous
and
Barren
,
but
not
unprofitable
;
there
being
great
plenty
of
Iron
and
Lead
Mines
,
and
Quarries
of
Marble
.
We
read
of
its
being
an
Earldom
ever
since
the
year
924.
It
is
about
twelve
Leagues
long
,
and
a
little
less
broad
.
Nancang
,
or
Nangan
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Quansi
in
China
,
almost
ruined
in
the
late
Wars
of
the
Tartars
.
Nancy
,
Nasium
,
Nancaeum
,
Nancium
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Dukedom
of
Lorrain
;
seated
upon
the
River
Meurte
,
(
which
falls
into
the
Moselle
)
five
Leagues
from
Toul
to
the
East
,
fourteen
from
Bar
le
Duc
to
the
same
,
and
ten
from
Metz
to
the
South
.
In
1476.
Charles
Duke
of
Burgundy
was
slain
in
Battel
,
by
Rene
Duke
of
Lorrain
,
near
this
City
.
In
1587.
it
was
first
fortified
.
In
1633.
taken
by
Lewis
XIII
.
King
of
France
.
In
1661.
dismantled
.
But
in
1673.
the
French
began
to
refortifie
it
;
and
have
since
made
it
very
strong
.
Nancyam
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Chiamsi
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
.
Nandor
Alba
,
Belgrade
.
Nangazachi
,
a
City
of
Japan
,
in
the
Island
of
Ximo
and
the
Province
of
Figyn
,
with
a
very
convenient
Port.
Pope
Sixtus
V.
advanced
it
to
the
Dignity
of
an
Episcopal
See
,
under
the
Metropolitan
of
Goa
.
But
at
present
it
abides
without
a
Bishop
.
Nanhiung
,
a
City
of
China
,
in
the
Province
of
Quansi
.
Nankanga
,
a
City
of
China
,
in
the
Province
of
Quansi
.
Nanni
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Chiamsi
,
in
China
,
at
the
Confluence
of
the
Rivers
Puon
and
Si
,
towards
the
Borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Tunquin
.
Nanning
,
a
City
of
China
,
in
the
Province
of
Quansi
.
Nanquin
,
a
great
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
,
upon
a
Bay
,
and
in
a
Province
of
the
same
name
;
once
the
Capital
of
this
Kingdom
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Court
,
and
now
vastly
great
and
populous
:
But
its
Palace
Royal
was
ruined
by
the
Tartars
:
One
of
the
most
celebrated
Ports
in
the
East
.
The
Province
of
Nanquin
,
(
which
was
once
the
greatest
in
this
Kingdom
)
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Xantum
;
on
the
West
by
Honan
and
Huquam
;
on
the
South
by
Chekiam
;
and
on
the
East
by
the
Chinian
Ocean
.
It
contains
fourteen
great
,
and
an
hundred
and
ten
small
Cities
;
one
hundred
ninety
six
thousand
eight
hundred
and
sixteen
Families
:
Being
divided
into
fourteen
Parts
,
to
each
of
which
there
belongs
a
great
City
.
Nansa
,
Nesna
,
a
River
in
Biscay
in
Spain
.
Nanterre
,
Nemptodurum
,
Nemetodurum
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
near
the
River
Seine
,
betwixt
Paris
and
S.
Germain
,
from
the
former
distant
two
Leagues
.
S.
Genevieve
,
the
Patroness
Saint
of
Paris
,
was
born
at
it
.
In
the
year
591.
a
grand
Assembly
of
the
Prelates
and
Nobility
of
the
Kingdom
was
held
here
,
about
the
baptizing
of
King
Clothaire
II.
Nantes
,
Corbilum
,
Nannetes
,
Nannetum
Condovicum
,
a
City
in
the
Vpper
Bretagne
in
France
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tours
;
also
an
University
,
and
the
Capital
of
the
County
of
Nantes
:
seated
upon
the
Loire
,
where
it
receives
the
Ardre
,
at
the
soot
of
some
Hills
;
twelve
Leagues
from
its
Mouth
to
the
East
;
seventeen
from
Angers
,
and
twenty
from
Rennes
to
the
South
.
It
has
a
strong
Castle
and
a
Bridge
over
the
Loyre
,
Some
of
the
ancient
Dukes
of
Bretagne
lye
entombed
in
the
Cathedral
.
There
are
many
Churches
,
and
Religious
Houses
in
it
;
and
one
of
the
4
Suburbs
is
walled
round
.
In
the
year
1342.
the
English
besieged
it
without
success
.
But
in
1355.
they
took
it
by
surprize
.
Henry
IV.
King
of
France
passed
the
famous
Edict
,
in
favour
of
the
Huguenots
,
called
the
Edict
of
Nantes
,
here
in
1598.
Divers
French
Synods
have
by
times
been
assembled
here
also
.
The
County
of
Nantes
,
is
divided
by
the
Loir
into
two
parts
:
bounded
on
the
East
by
Anjou
,
on
the
South
by
Poictou
,
and
on
the
West
and
North
by
the
British
Sea
.
This
retains
the
name
of
its
most
ancient
Inhabitants
,
who
were
called
Nannetes
by
the
Romans
.
Naples
,
Neapolis
,
by
the
Italians
called
Napoli
,
by
the
Spaniards
Napoles
,
is
an
ancient
,
great
,
rich
,
populous
City
:
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
in
Italy
;
called
by
the
Turks
,
Anobolu
.
It
is
seated
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
on
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
one
hundred
twenty
five
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
South-East
;
in
a
fruitful
pleasant
Plain
,
being
very
well
watered
;
and
has
a
large
safe
Harbour
,
much
frequented
by
the
Merchant
Ship
of
all
Nations
.
The
Viceroy
of
this
Kingdom
does
always
reside
in
this
City
;
and
has
a
noble
Palace
,
which
belonged
to
the
Kings
of
Naples
.
It
is
also
a
Bishops
See
,
instituted
by
Gregory
I.
adorned
with
an
hundred
and
ten
magnificent
Churches
,
and
a
vast
number
of
publick
and
private
Buildings
of
great
beauty
and
expence
:
so
that
all
considered
,
it
is
one
of
the
greatest
,
richest
,
and
most
populous
Cities
of
Italy
;
containing
no
less
than
seven
Miles
in
compass
:
and
besides
the
Security
the
Sea
gives
it
,
and
the
Neighbouring
Mountains
,
(
which
serve
instead
of
Ramparts
)
it
has
four
strong
Castles
or
Citadels
for
its
security
,
which
were
built
at
several
times
by
William
III.
a
Norman
,
Charles
I.
Brother
to
S.
Lewis
King
of
France
,
Ferdinand
King
of
Aragon
,
and
the
Emperour
Charles
V.
In
the
Metropolitan
Church
,
dedicated
to
S.
Januarius
,
they
preserve
the
Blood
of
that
Saint
in
a
Glass
,
congealed
;
which
,
they
pretend
,
melts
and
bubbles
,
when
the
Head
of
the
same
Saint
is
brought
near
it
.
And
in
the
Church
of
the
Dominicans
,
they
show
the
Crucifix
,
which
you
are
told
spoke
these
words
to
S.
Thomas
Aquinas
;
Ben●
de
me
scripsisti
,
Thoma
,
quamnam
mercedem
habebis
?
whereunto
he
made
answer
,
Nullam
,
domine
,
praeter
teipsum
.
The
Italians
give
Naples
the
name
of
la
Gentile
,
for
its
beauty
and
neatness
;
it
attracting
all
the
Nobility
of
the
Kingdom
to
it
.
But
their
Proverb
goes
further
,
Ma
la
gente
cativa
:
tuttavia
un
paradiso
habitato
da
diavoli
.
The
people
are
bad
:
it
is
altogether
a
Paradise
inhabited
by
Devils
.
This
City
is
so
very
ancient
,
it
is
reported
to
be
built
by
Hercules
,
about
the
year
of
the
World
2725.
in
the
times
of
Thola
,
Judge
of
Israel
.
The
Chalcidians
rebuilt
,
or
inlarged
it
;
and
instead
of
Parthenope
,
(
its
old
Name
)
called
it
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
that
is
,
the
New
Town
.
The
Romans
took
it
from
the
Samnites
about
the
year
of
Rome
463.
after
three
or
four
bloody
Wars
.
Being
subjected
to
that
State
,
the
Inhabitants
of
this
City
are
much
celebrated
for
their
Fidelity
to
Rome
;
and
ever
after
the
Battel
of
Cannae
,
would
not
submit
to
Hannibal
,
till
he
made
use
of
force
against
them
.
In
the
year
of
Rome
537.
(
together
with
Rome
,
and
the
rest
of
Italy
,
in
the
fifth
Century
)
this
City
became
a
prey
to
the
Goths
,
and
other
Barbarous
Nations
:
amongst
them
to
the
Lombards
;
from
whom
it
passed
to
Charles
the
Great
.
After
this
,
it
fell
under
the
Saracens
.
In
1008.
the
Normans
began
under
Tancred
to
enter
upon
this
Stage
;
whose
Children
drove
out
both
the
Greeks
and
Saracens
,
and
possessed
this
City
and
Kingdom
under
the
Title
of
Earls
of
Calabria
.
in
1216.
there
was
an
University
opened
here
by
Frederick
II.
Emperour
of
Germany
.
The
rest
of
its
Fate
depends
on
the
Changes
in
the
Kingdom
;
except
that
prodigious
Revolution
in
1647.
when
one
Masanello
,
a
poor
Fisher
Boy
,
appearing
against
the
Spaniards
,
(
who
had
over-much
oppressed
this
populous
City
by
their
Impositions
,
)
raised
such
a
storm
against
them
,
as
bid
fair
for
the
excluding
them
for
ever
out
of
that
Kingdom
.
In
June
1688.
Naples
suffered
extraordinarily
by
an
Earthquake
,
several
days
.
The
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
(
Nepolitanum
Regnum
)
has
its
name
from
its
principal
City
;
but
was
at
first
called
the
Kingdom
of
Sicily
,
as
it
is
still
in
all
the
Publick
Acts.
It
is
bounded
on
the
West
with
the
Lands
of
the
Church
;
and
on
all
other
sides
surrounded
with
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
Under
the
first
Kings
it
was
divided
into
four
parts
:
at
present
into
twelve
Provinces
or
Counties
:
it
has
about
thirty
Cities
,
great
and
small
.
It
s
length
from
North
to
South
,
ninety
German
Miles
;
(
that
is
from
the
River
of
Tronto
to
the
Cape
of
Spartivento
:
)
and
its
breadth
from
Cape
Massa
,
not
far
from
Naples
,
to
Cape
Gargani
,
(
or
●●onte
di
S.
Angelo
,
)
on
the
Venetian
Gulph
,
thirty
.
About
the
year
of
Christ
1000.
this
Kingdom
was
miserably
harrased
by
the
Saracens
and
Greeks
,
then
expelling
the
Children
of
Charles
the
Great
.
The
Normans
drove
out
first
the
Saracens
,
and
then
the
Greeks
.
In
1125.
Pope
Anacletus
II.
gave
this
Kingdom
to
Roger
Earl
of
Sicily
;
excluding
the
Children
of
William
,
his
Elder
Brother
.
In
1196
▪
another
Usurper
dispossessed
this
Line
;
and
called
in
Henry
VI.
Emperour
of
Germany
.
His
Posterity
injoyed
it
till
1261.
when
Charles
Earl
of
Anjou
entered
and
slew
Manfred
IV.
the
last
of
the
German
Line
.
His
Posterity
injoyed
it
four
Descents
more
;
when
Charles
IV.
in
the
year
1371.
entered
and
slew
Joan
Queen
of
Naples
.
In
the
year
1434.
Alphonso
,
King
of
Arragon
,
partly
by
Adoption
,
and
partly
by
Conquest
,
got
this
Kingdom
from
another
Joan
,
the
third
of
the
Caroline
Descent
.
His
Posterity
injoyed
it
five
Descents
;
till
Ferdinand
III.
King
of
Castile
and
Arragon
dispossessed
them
in
1503.
In
this
Family
it
is
at
this
day
;
Charles
,
the
present
King
of
Spain
,
being
the
sixth
from
Ferdinando
.
Napo
,
a
River
of
the
Kingdom
of
Peru
in
South
America
,
passing
by
Avila
in
the
Province
of
Quiros
,
to
join
it self
with
the
River
of
Amazons
.
Napoli
di
Barbaria
,
a
Town
near
Tripoli
in
Barbary
:
called
also
Lebeda
and
Lepe
.
Napoli
di
Nalvasia
.
See
Malvasia
.
Napoli
di
Romania
,
Nauplia
,
Anaplia
,
a
City
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
of
the
Morea
,
in
the
Province
of
Romania
;
anciently
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Corinth
;
but
that
City
being
ruined
,
it
became
an
Archbishoprick
it self
.
This
City
stands
upon
the
River
Inachus
;
sixty
Miles
from
Misitra
to
the
North-East
,
fifty
five
from
Athens
to
the
North-West
,
and
thirty
six
from
Corinth
to
the
South
.
Surrounded
on
all
sides
,
but
the
North
,
with
the
Sea
;
its
Shoars
are
so
very
high
and
steep
,
that
an
Enemy
can
neither
land
,
nor
batter
its
Walls
with
their
Cannon
.
On
the
West
it
has
a
large
and
safe
Haven
,
secured
by
a
Fort
built
upon
a
Rock
in
the
midst
of
its
Mouth
;
and
shut
up
on
both
sides
by
two
Chains
:
which
from
this
Fort
reach
to
the
Town
on
the
North
side
,
and
to
another
Fort
on
the
Continent
to
the
South
.
The
Mountain
of
Palamede
on
the
North
commands
the
Town
:
in
all
other
points
,
it
is
situated
as
well
for
Defence
as
Commerce
,
equal
to
any
place
in
Europe
.
Said
to
have
been
built
by
Nauplius
,
a
Son
of
Hercules
;
and
to
have
been
one
of
the
most
ancient
Towns
in
the
Morea
.
It
was
first
taken
from
the
Greeks
by
the
Venetians
and
French
,
in
1205.
But
it
did
not
long
remain
in
their
hands
,
before
it
was
retaker
,
with
the
slaughter
of
all
their
Garrison
and
Governour
.
In
the
thirteenth
Century
it
fell
into
the
hands
of
Mary
d'
Erigane
,
Relict
of
Peter
,
Son
of
Frederick
Cornar
Piscopia
.
This
Lady
not
being
able
to
preserve
it
from
the
Turks
,
resigned
it
to
the
Venetians
in
1383.
who
fortified
it
:
the
Turks
however
frequently
attempted
it
.
Mahomet
II.
sent
Machmut
,
a
Bassa
,
with
a
potent
Army
to
reduce
it
by
force
;
which
design
miscarried
in
1460.
After
him
,
Solyman
the
Magnificent
,
in
1537.
again
besieged
it
;
and
lost
a
great
part
of
his
Army
,
to
no
purpose
,
before
it
:
but
about
two
years
after
upon
a
Treaty
,
the
Venetians
surrendred
it
,
to
purchase
a
Peace
of
him
In
1686.
the
Venetians
again
came
before
it
with
a
considerable
Fleet
and
Army
;
and
having
beaten
the
Serasquier
of
the
Morea
,
and
possessed
themselves
of
Mount
Palamede
,
forced
the
Town
to
surrender
.
It
was
the
ordinary
Residence
of
a
Sangiack
,
and
inhabited
by
a
great
number
of
Greeks
,
with
others
.
Golfo
di
Napoli
,
in
which
this
City
stands
,
was
of
old
called
Sinus
Argolicus
.
Napolouse
,
Neapolis
,
an
ancient
Town
in
Palestine
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountain
Gerizim
▪
otherwise
called
Sichar
,
Sichem
▪
Nabartho
and
Mrothia
.
in
the
year
1120.
the
Patriarch
of
Jerusalem
assembled
a
Council
at
it
.
It
is
misplaced
,
by
Eusebius
and
Epiphanius
,
near
Jericho
.
Narbarth
,
a
Market
Town
in
Pembrockshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
▪
Hundred
.
Narbon
,
Narbo
,
Narbona
,
Narbo
Martius
,
Civitas
Aracinorum
,
Colonia
Decumanorum
,
an
ancient
Roman
City
in
Languedoc
,
in
France
;
built
by
the
Romans
,
(
as
Polybius
saith
,
)
in
the
one
hundred
and
sixtieth
Olymp.
one
hundred
and
thirty
eight
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
;
an
Archbishops
See
,
seated
upon
a
Branch
of
the
River
Aude
,
(
which
was
made
by
the
Romans
,
)
and
commonly
called
la
Robine
;
twelve
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
to
the
North
,
ten
from
Carcassone
to
the
East
,
and
sixteen
from
Mompellier
to
the
West
.
Julius
Caesar
,
Crass●s
and
Tiberius
,
obliged
this
City
with
considerable
Privileges
.
The
Proconsuls
of
Gallia
Narbonensis
made
it
their
Residence
,
built
a
Capitol
,
an
Amphitheatre
,
Schools
,
Baths
,
Aquaducts
,
with
all
the
Marks
of
the
Majesty
of
the
Romans
,
in
it
.
In
435.
the
Wisigoths
▪
besieged
and
and
took
it
.
In
the
times
of
the
first
Kings
of
France
,
Tholouse
it self
was
a
Suffragan
to
this
Archbishop
.
In
733.
this
City
was
taken
by
the
Moors
or
Saracens
,
and
much
ruined
,
till
Charles
Martel
recovered
it
again
out
of
their
hands
.
To
prevent
this
for
the
future
,
its
Fortifications
are
carefully
kept
:
which
,
with
the
number
of
its
Inhabitants
,
give
it
a
sufficient
security
.
Yet
taken
by
the
Black
Prince
,
in
an
Inroad
he
made
with
a
small
Army
from
Bourdeaux
in
1355.
It
contains
five
Parishes
;
was
heretofore
governed
by
its
own
Viscounts
and
Dukes
;
and
some
write
,
that
Paulus
Sergius
,
the
Proconsul
converted
by
S.
Paul
,
was
its
first
Bishop
.
Several
small
French
Synods
have
been
assembled
at
it
.
Narden
▪
See
Naerden
.
Nardo
,
Neritum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Otranto
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Brindisi
;
but
exempt
from
his
Jurisdiction
.
Built
in
a
Plain
;
four
Miles
from
the
Bay
of
Taranto
,
and
nine
from
Gallipoli
to
the
North.
Pope
John
XXIII
.
instituted
this
Bishoprick
in
1413.
Pope
Alexander
VII
.
was
Bishop
thereof
,
before
his
Elevation
to
the
See
of
Rome
.
It
also
gives
the
Title
of
a
Duke
.
Narenta
,
Naro
,
a
City
of
Dalmatia
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
;
thirty
five
Miles
from
Dolcigno
to
the
North
,
fourteen
from
Ragusa
to
the
North-East
,
upon
a
Bay
of
the
Gulph
of
Venice
of
the
same
Name
.
Heretofore
the
Capital
of
Dalmatia
,
a
great
and
populous
City
;
but
being
taken
by
the
Venetians
in
987.
and
deprived
of
these
Advantages
,
it
began
to
decay
:
and
altho
now
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ragusa
,
in
a
fruitful
Plain
;
yet
it
is
but
small
to
what
it
has
been
.
Baudrand
saith
,
it
is
in
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
:
but
when
it
came
into
their
Power
,
or
whether
it
is
not
since
retaken
by
the
Venetians
,
I
know
not
.
Narni
,
Narnia
,
a
City
under
the
Pope
,
upon
the
River
Nera
;
forty
Miles
from
Rome
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Pope
only
;
and
was
the
Birth-place
of
Nerva
,
the
Roman
Emperor
.
Six
Miles
from
Terni
also
.
Pope
John
XIII
.
was
a
Bishop
of
this
See
.
Narova
,
a
great
Lake
in
New
France
in
America
.
Narsinga
,
Caramania
.
Narsinga
,
Narsinganum
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
on
this
side
the
Ganges
,
in
the
East-Indies
:
subject
to
the
Kingdom
of
Bisnagar
,
and
sometimes
called
by
the
same
Name
with
it
.
The
City
is
▪
great
and
populous
,
and
stands
upon
a
River
,
thirty
five
Miles
from
the
City
Bisnagar
.
See
Bisnagar
.
Narsingipatan
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Golconda
,
in
the
East-Indies
;
on
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
Bay
of
Bengala
.
Narva
,
a
City
of
Livonia
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
;
which
separates
Livonia
from
the
Dominion
of
the
Duke
of
Moscovy
:
over
against
which
,
on
the
Eastern
Bank
of
the
River
,
lies
the
Castle
of
Ivanowgorod
:
both
under
the
Swedes
.
The
City
is
very
strong
;
thirty
Swedish
Miles
from
Reval
to
the
East
,
and
about
one
from
the
Bay
of
Finland
.
The
Castle
was
built
by
the
Russ
;
and
being
founded
on
a
Rock
in
the
River
,
was
thought
Impregnable
till
taken
by
the
Swedes
in
1617.
ever
since
which
time
they
have
been
possessed
of
it
.
Wolmar
II.
King
of
Denmark
is
said
to
have
built
this
City
in
1213.
John
Basilovitz
,
Duke
of
Moscovy
,
took
it
in
1558.
Pontus
de
la
Garde
,
General
of
the
Swedish
Forces
,
retook
it
September
6.
1581.
Ever
since
,
the
Swedes
have
kept
it
.
About
1654.
all
the
Trade
of
Moscovy
was
driven
by
this
Port
,
by
reason
of
a
War
between
England
and
Holland
;
which
hindered
the
Navigation
to
Arch-Angel
.
It
stands
in
Lat.
60.
00.
The
River
of
Narva
riseth
out
of
the
Lake
of
Peipis
;
and
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Finland
:
in
a
manner
as
broad
as
the
Elbe
,
but
much
swifter
:
about
half
a
League
above
Narva
,
it
falls
from
a
steep
Rock
,
which
breaks
the
Water
into
small
Particles
and
throws
them
into
the
Air
;
so
that
when
the
Sun
shines
,
they
form
a
pleasant
kind
of
Rainbow
.
But
this
hinders
the
bringing
Goods
by
Water
to
the
Town
,
and
inforceth
the
unlading
the
Boats
above
this
Cataract
.
Nasacepha
,
Selucia
,
Bagdat
.
Nasamones
,
an
ancient
People
of
Libya
in
Africa
,
mentioned
by
Herodotus
,
Strabo
,
Pliny
,
&c.
They
are
diversly
placed
by
them
;
sometimes
near
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
sometimes
by
the
Sea
of
Marmora
,
and
again
towards
the
Syrtes
Magna
of
Barbary
.
Nascaro
Si●is
,
a
River
in
the
Further
Calabria
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Nassaw
,
Nassovia
,
a
small
Town
in
Weteraw
,
upon
the
River
Lhone
;
two
Miles
from
the
Rhine
to
the
East
;
five
from
Bingen
to
the
North
,
and
twelve
from
Cologne
:
under
its
own
Prince
.
From
whence
the
Family
of
Nassaw
has
i●s
Rise
.
§
The
Principality
of
Nassaw
,
is
a
Territory
in
the
Upper
Circle
of
the
Rhine
;
which
lies
partly
in
Westerwaldt
,
and
partly
in
Weteraw
;
between
the
Dukedom
of
Westphalia
,
the
Vpper
Hassia
,
and
the
Bishoprick
of
Trier
beyond
the
Rhine
.
It
was
at
first
a
County
;
but
made
a
Principality
by
Ferdinand
III.
in
1653.
Adolphus
(
the
Emperor
)
was
of
this
Family
,
chosen
in
1462.
and
the
Earls
of
Sarbruck
.
But
the
Noblest
Branch
is
that
of
Orange
:
in
whose
Honour
,
the
Dutch
have
given
the
Name
of
Nassaw
,
to
two
of
their
Forts
in
Foreign
Parts
:
the
one
in
Guinee
,
the
other
in
the
Island
Motir
amongst
the
Moluccaes
:
also
to
a
small
Island
they
call
Nass●●●
Eylandt
,
in
the
Indian
Ocean
,
belonging
to
Asia
;
and
to
Weigatts
Streights
,
otherwise
called
the
Streights
of
Nassaw
.
Nascivan
,
Naksivan
,
or
Naxivan
,
Naxuana
,
a
a
City
of
the
Greater
Armenia
,
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
;
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
;
at
the
Foot
of
Mount
Ararat
,
(
or
Taurus
)
between
the
Caspian
Sea
,
and
the
Lake
of
Exsechia
,
(
Lychnitis
.
)
The
Archbishop
is
ever
since
1300.
chosen
out
of
the
Dominicans
,
and
confirmed
by
the
Pope
.
This
City
is
under
the
Persians
;
but
has
been
wretchedly
harassed
by
the
Turks
who
,
as
they
prevail
over
the
Persians
and
the
Persians
over
them
,
lay
each
others
Mosques
in
Ruins
.
Here
is
a
stately
Tower
,
said
to
be
of
the
Building
of
Tamerlane
.
The
Armenians
pretend
that
Noah
,
after
the
Deluge
,
dwelt
and
was
buried
in
this
City
.
It
stands
about
seven
Leagues
from
the
River
Araxes
.
Long.
81.
34.
Lat.
38.
40.
in
a
fertile
Country
.
The
Capital
of
Armenia
,
the
Seat
of
a
Persian
Kan
,
or
Governour
.
Sir
John
Chardin
saith
,
they
have
generally
thrown
off
the
Roman
Rites
;
and
are
returned
to
their
ancient
Religion
:
tho
the
Pope
,
by
an
Ambassador
sent
to
Persia
in
1664.
obtained
great
Favours
from
that
Court
for
his
Followers
,
by
which
they
are
rather
damnified
than
benefited
.
Naseby
,
a
memorable
Town
in
the
County
of
Northampton
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Guilesborough
,
not
far
from
Rothwell
;
near
to
which
the
Rivers
Avon
and
Nen
derive
their
Springs
;
it
standing
upon
a
high
Ground
.
But
more
especially
remarkable
,
for
the
Battel
here
fought
,
June
14.
1645.
betwixt
the
King's
and
the
Parliamentarian
Forces
.
The
first
commanded
by
Prince
Rupert
,
the
other
by
their
General
Fairfax
.
The
King's
Forces
were
totally
routed
.
Natarone
,
Vulturnus
.
See
Voltorno
.
Natissa
,
or
Natisone
,
Natisa
,
a
small
River
in
Friuli
;
which
arising
above
Aquileja
,
and
washing
it
,
beneath
that
City
is
divided
into
two
Branches
:
both
fall
into
the
Ionian
Sea
near
Grado
,
a
City
in
that
Province
.
This
River
was
once
Navigable
up
to
Aquileja
,
and
served
that
City
as
a
Port
;
but
now
,
not
.
Natolia
,
Asia
Minor
,
is
the
most
Western
Part
of
Asia
,
of
great
extent
;
in
the
Form
of
a
Peninsula
:
called
by
the
Turks
,
(
its
Masters
)
Nadulu
;
and
by
the
French
,
Natolie
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Euxine
,
or
Black
Sea
;
on
the
West
by
the
Propontis
,
and
Archipelago
;
on
the
South
with
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
and
on
the
East
by
Armenia
.
The
principal
Cities
,
at
this
day
,
are
Amasia
,
Ancyra
,
Cutaige
,
Cogni
,
Tocat
,
Isnich
,
Bursia
,
Smyrna
,
and
Tarabosan
,
(
or
Trapezunt
.
)
It
reacheth
from
Long.
51.
to
72.
and
from
Lat.
36.
to
45.
from
the
Hellespont
to
the
Euphrates
supposed
to
be
six
hundred
and
thirty
Miles
long
;
and
its
breadth
two
hundred
and
ten
.
The
Air
is
very
healthful
,
the
Soil
as
fruitful
;
before
it
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
,
it
was
very
populous
,
Rich
,
Civil
,
and
Learned
;
but
now
in
a
manner
desolate
;
lamenting
the
Ruins
of
four
hundred
Towns
destroyed
by
Earthquakes
,
and
the
Barbarous
devouring
Turks
.
Navagret
,
Paropamisus
,
a
part
of
Imaus
,
a
vast
Mountain
in
Asia
.
Navareins
,
Navaresium
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Bearn
in
France
;
which
has
a
strong
Castle
:
seated
on
the
River
Gave
d'
Oleron
;
four
Leagues
below
Oleron
to
the
North
,
and
six
from
Pa●
to
the
West
.
Navarino
,
Abarinus
,
Pylus
Messeniaca
,
a
great
populous
City
,
on
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
Morea
,
in
the
Province
of
Belvedore
;
called
by
the
Turks
,
Iavarin
.
It
stands
ten
Miles
from
Modon
to
the
North
,
and
fifteen
from
Coron
to
the
West
.
This
is
one
of
the
most
ancient
Towns
in
the
Morea
;
and
yet
in
a
flourishing
Condition
;
being
seated
in
the
most
pleasant
and
fruitful
part
of
the
Morea
,
and
having
the
best
and
most
convenient
Port.
Accordingly
,
whilst
it
was
in
the
Hands
of
the
Venetians
,
they
built
two
Castles
and
a
strong
Wall
to
defend
it
.
In
1498.
it
sustained
a
surious
Siege
;
and
repelled
the
Ottoman
Forces
with
that
Bravery
,
that
they
were
forced
to
retire
.
About
two
years
after
,
it
fell
twice
in
a
short
time
into
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
,
through
the
Consternation
of
its
Inhabitants
,
after
the
Turks
had
taken
Mondon
:
and
in
their
possession
it
continued
till
1686.
when
the
Venetians
retook
it
.
Navarre
,
Navarra
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
North
of
Spain
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
France
and
the
Pyrenean
Hills
;
on
the
East
and
South
by
Arragon
;
and
on
the
West
by
old
Castile
:
yet
was
there
a
small
part
of
this
Kingdom
which
lay
on
the
North
Side
of
the
Mountains
on
the
side
of
France
.
The
Country
,
the
incompassed
with
vast
barren
Mountains
,
is
said
to
be
very
fruitful
,
and
tolerably
level
within
.
The
Kingdom
,
(
one
of
the
first
that
was
set
▪
up
against
the
Moors
,
)
began
in
the
person
of
Garzia
Ximenes
,
in
716.
and
continued
under
thirty
seven
successive
Princes
of
its
own
,
till
1512.
when
John
de
Albert
,
(
King
of
Navarre
,
)
being
excommunicated
by
Pope
Julius
II.
Ferdinando
,
King
of
Arragon
,
taking
the
advantage
of
the
little
affection
his
Subjects
bore
to
him
,
seized
this
Kingdom
;
and
drove
the
miserable
Prince
over
the
Alpes
into
France
.
Baudrand
averrs
,
that
the
Spaniards
had
no
Authority
from
the
Pope
to
usurp
this
Kingdom
;
but
owns
they
had
a
Bull
to
justifie
the
keeping
of
it
,
which
needs
no
great
Debate
.
Since
that
time
,
the
Vpper
Navarre
has
been
under
the
Crown
of
Spain
:
the
Lower
(
which
is
the
least
,
)
in
the
person
of
Henry
IV.
was
united
to
the
Crown
of
France
;
and
by
Lewis
the
Thirteenth
,
in
the
year
1620.
incorporated
for
ever
into
the
said
Crown
.
Panipelune
,
in
the
Vpper
,
is
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
.
In
the
Lower
,
the
principal
Town
is
S.
Jean
Pie
de
Port.
Naucratis
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Egypt
.
It
stood
near
the
Mouth
of
the
most
Western
Branch
of
the
Nile
,
in
a
Division
of
its
own
Name
;
and
was
the
Birth
Place
of
Athenaeus
,
the
Deipnosphista
,
who
,
together
with
Herodotus
,
relates
divers
Customs
of
its
ancient
Inhabitants
.
Naugracut
,
Naugracum
,
a
Territory
under
the
Great
Mogul
,
in
the
North
Part
of
Indostan
,
towards
Tartary
;
which
reacheth
to
Mount
Caucasus
.
It
has
also
a
City
of
the
same
Name
,
upon
the
River
Ravée
,
which
afterwards
falls
into
the
Lahor
,
two
hundred
and
twenty
Miles
from
Lahor
to
the
East
.
Naumburgh
,
Neoburgum
,
a
City
of
Misnia
,
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Magdeburgh
;
and
once
an
Imperial
Free
Town
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Saal
,
where
it
receives
the
River
Vnstrut
.
The
Bishoprick
was
Translated
to
this
place
from
Zeitz
,
in
1028.
This
City
was
in
latter
times
under
its
own
Bishop
;
now
under
the
Administrator
of
the
Bishoprick
of
Newburgh
,
(
who
is
of
the
House
of
Saxony
,
)
with
a
small
District
belonging
to
it
;
being
yielded
to
the
House
of
Saxony
by
the
Treaty
of
Passaw
,
in
1552.
It
is
seated
in
the
Confines
of
Thuringia
;
eight
German
Miles
from
Erford
to
the
East
,
and
six
▪
from
Leipsick
to
the
West
.
The
Bishops
have
been
of
the
Augustane
Confession
ever
since
1564.
This
City
was
taken
by
the
United
Forces
of
France
and
Sweden
in
1638.
Naxia
,
Naxus
,
called
Nascia
also
,
Naxos
and
Strongyle
,
one
of
the
Cyclades
,
is
an
Island
in
the
Archipelago
,
great
,
populous
,
fruitful
;
eighty
four
Miles
in
compass
;
having
a
City
of
the
same
Name
,
(
which
has
in
it
a
Greek
and
a
Latin
Bishop
,
)
and
eighteen
Villages
.
It
belonged
to
the
Venetians
,
and
was
a
Dukedom
;
but
now
under
the
Turks
.
The
Maps
call
it
Nixia
.
The
Ancients
dedicated
it
to
Bacchus
,
for
the
excellency
of
its
Wines
;
to
whom
they
built
a
Temple
of
Marble
,
(
which
also
abounds
in
this
Island
)
upon
a
Rock
,
very
near
the
Shoar
,
joyned
by
a
Stone-Bridge
to
it
;
the
Foundations
whereof
,
and
a
Gate
about
thirty
Foot
high
and
fifteen
broad
,
remain
to
be
seen
to
this
day
.
The
Venetians
enjoyed
it
from
the
year
1210.
to
1516.
when
Selim
I.
made
himself
the
Master
of
it
.
It
pays
six
thousand
Piasters
Tribute
to
the
Turk
.
There
are
divers
Monasteries
of
the
Greeks
and
Latins
.
They
find
of
your
Emrods
in
this
Island
.
But
there
is
no
Port
or
Harbour
in
any
part
of
its
Coasts
.
Naxio
,
Acone
,
a
Port
in
Bithynia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
upon
the
Euxine
Sea
;
which
was
the
Port
to
Heraclea
Pontica
;
and
stands
upon
a
River
called
Acone
of
old
.
Nazareth
,
A
City
of
Galilee
in
Judea
,
in
the
Tribe
of
Zabulon
,
thirty
Leagues
distant
from
Jerusalem
to
the
South
,
upon
the
ascent
of
a
Mountain
.
The
same
,
in
which
Joseph
with
the
young
Child
and
his
Mother
dwelt
,
after
their
return
from
Egypt
,
Matth.
2.
21
,
23.
It
is
said
,
the
Virgin
here
in
the
House
of
Joachim
and
Anne
(
her
Parents
)
conceived
,
by
the
Operation
of
the
Power
of
the
Highest
;
and
that
she
her self
also
either
was
born
or
was
conceived
in
the
same
place
.
Helena
,
the
Mother
of
Constantine
the
Great
,
built
a
stately
Church
in
Nazareth
,
in
Commemoration
of
these
Passages
:
which
the
Christian
Kings
of
Jerusalem
,
after
the
Conquest
,
in
1099.
erected
into
an
Archiepiscopal
See
,
and
adorned
with
a
Chapter
of
Canons
.
But
this
Edifice
was
so
defaced
in
1291.
by
the
Sultan
of
Egypt
,
who
retook
the
Holy
Land
and
exterminated
the
Christians
thence
,
that
now
only
some
Ruins
remain
to
be
seen
of
it
.
And
for
what
became
of
the
miraculous
Chamber
of
the
Virgin
,
see
Loretto
.
At
this
time
,
the
Franciscans
have
a
Monastery
and
a
Church
at
Nazareth
,
which
Pilgrims
visit
:
you
are
shown
the
rests
of
the
Synagogue
,
in
which
our
Saviour
explicated
the
Passage
of
Isaiah
concerning
himself
;
together
with
the
place
where
Joseph
kept
his
Shop
;
to
whom
in
the
Chappel
there
is
an
Altar
dedicated
,
and
another
to
Anne
his
Spouse
.
But
Nazareth
is
a
poor
Village
.
There
is
a
Titular
Archbishop
continued
by
the
See
of
Rome
,
at
the
City
Barletta
,
in
Apulia
Peucetia
in
Italy
:
and
the
Title
particularly
was
born
by
Pope
Vrban
VIII
.
before
his
Elevation
to
the
Pontificate
.
The
Turks
call
all
Christians
Nazarenes
,
from
this
place
:
as
Christ
himself
,
(
Matth.
2.
23.
)
was
called
.
Nazianze
,
an
ancient
City
of
Cappadocia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
and
an
Episcopal
See
heretofore
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cesarea
,
which
had
the
Honour
to
be
farther
advanced
to
an
Archiepiscopal
one
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
.
This
was
the
Birth
▪
place
of
Gregorius
Nazianzenus
,
whose
Father
had
been
the
Bishop
here
.
Neath
,
a
Market
Town
in
Glamorganshire
,
in
●ales
;
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Neaugh
,
Neaugus
,
a
very
great
Lake
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
Ireland
.
Nebio
,
Nebium
,
Censunum
,
a
ruined
Episcopal
City
in
the
Island
of
Corsica
.
The
See
was
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Genoua
.
It
stood
about
the
place
where
the
Town
Rosoli
now
is
.
Nebrisso
,
or
Lebrixo
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Andaluzia
,
in
Spain
;
betwixt
Sevill
and
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Guadalquivir
:
mentioned
by
Pliny
and
Ptolemy
.
Necastro
,
Neocastrum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Further
Calabria
;
almost
ruined
by
an
Earthquake
in
1638.
Necker
,
or
Neckar
,
Nicer
,
Neccarus
,
Neccanus
,
Nicerus
,
a
River
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
which
ariseth
in
Swartzwalt
;
scarce
seven
Miles
from
the
Fountains
of
the
Danube
;
and
passing
Rotweil
,
it
entereth
the
Dukedom
of
Wirtemberg
,
watereth
Elsing
and
Hailbrun
;
and
so
passing
by
Heydelburgh
,
in
the
Palatinate
,
falls
into
the
Rhine
.
Necropolis
▪
an
ancient
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Egypt
,
four
Miles
from
Alexandria
;
where
Cleopatra
poisoned
her self
with
Asps
.
Neda
,
Nedina
,
a
River
of
Arcadia
in
the
Morea
.
Nedham
Point
,
a
Fortess
in
the
Barbadoes
,
which
sustained
an
Attack
of
four
hours
continuance
made
upon
it
by
De
Ruyter
,
the
Dutch
Admiral
;
sent
with
a
Squadron
of
Ships
to
conquer
this
Island
in
1665.
but
was
repelled
.
Needham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Bosmere
:
which
drives
a
Trade
in
Blew
and
Broad
Cloaths
for
Russia
,
Turkey
,
and
other
Foreign
Parts
.
Neers
,
Nabalia
,
a
River
of
Germany
,
which
aariseth
in
Juliers
,
twelve
Miles
from
Juliers
;
and
flowing
through
the
Bishoprick
of
Cologne
,
and
Gelderland
,
by
the
Castles
of
Gelders
,
a
little
below
Genep
,
falls
into
the
Maes
:
three
Leagues
above
Nimeguen
to
the
South
.
Negapatan
,
a
City
of
Coromandel
,
in
the
Hither
East
Indies
;
now
under
the
Dutch
,
formerly
under
the
Portuguese
.
Negombo
,
a
Town
in
the
Island
of
Zeilan
,
in
the
East-Indies
,
in
the
Possession
of
the
Hollanders
.
Negrepelisse
,
a
small
Town
in
the
County
of
Quercy
in
Guienne
,
in
France
;
upon
the
River
Aveirou
,
betwixt
Bourniquet
and
Albias
,
two
or
three
Leagues
from
Montauban
.
Lewis
XIII
.
sent
a
Garrison
of
four
thousand
Men
hither
in
1621.
who
were
in
one
night
massacred
by
the
Inhabitants
,
during
the
Civil
Wars
of
Religion
.
Therefore
in
1622.
the
said
King
besieged
it
;
and
taking
it
,
it
was
laid
in
Blood
and
Ashes
by
the
Fire
and
Sword
of
the
Conquerors
.
Negro
,
Tanager
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
it
ariseth
near
a
Lake
of
the
same
Name
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Basilicate
,
but
in
the
hither
Principate
;
thirteen
Miles
from
Policastro
to
the
East
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Apennine
.
And
flowing
North
,
watereth
Atena
;
and
after
it
has
buried
it self
for
four
Miles
under
ground
,
comes
up
again
;
then
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Amalfi
,
near
Cappachio
,
twenty
Miles
from
Salerno
to
the
South
.
Negropont
,
Euboea
,
an
Island
in
the
Archipelago
;
of
old
called
by
the
Poets
,
Chalcis
and
Abantis
;
now
by
the
Turks
,
Egriponte
,
or
Egribos
;
and
sometimes
Euriponte
:
because
the
Wonder
of
the
fam'd
Euripus
,
by
the
natural
situation
of
the
Rocks
,
the
Promontories
,
the
Channel
,
&c.
is
made
here
.
It
lies
upon
the
North
of
Achaia
,
(
or
Livadia
)
being
separated
from
it
by
a
narrow
Channel
:
one
hundred
and
twenty
Miles
from
East
to
West
,
thirty
broad
;
three
hundred
in
circuit
;
joyned
to
the
Continent
by
a
Bridge
of
Stone
built
by
the
Venetians
.
It
is
extraordinary
fruitful
,
but
little
inhabited
.
The
principal
Town
was
called
formerly
Chalcis
,
now
Negropont
;
and
stands
on
the
South
Side
of
the
Island
,
at
one
end
of
the
Bridge
:
its
Walls
are
two
Miles
in
compass
.
None
but
Jews
and
Turks
are
suffered
to
reside
within
those
:
the
Christians
dwell
altogether
in
the
Suburbs
,
the
whole
of
which
may
be
about
five
thousand
,
exceeding
far
in
number
the
other
:
and
amongst
these
the
Jesuits
have
a
College
.
There
are
four
Mosques
in
the
Town
,
of
which
the
principal
hath
been
a
Cathedral
Church
dedicated
to
S.
Mark
,
and
the
Seat
not
only
of
a
Bishop
under
the
Archbishop
of
Athens
,
but
of
an
Archbishop
.
The
Town
is
separated
from
the
Suburbs
by
a
deep
Ditch
of
equal
breadth
from
top
to
bottom
:
both
stand
on
a
plain
level
Ground
:
the
Channel
between
the
City
and
the
Continent
being
not
above
thirty
Paces
,
and
the
Bridge
being
secured
by
a
Tower
.
This
Town
and
Island
was
granted
to
the
Venetians
by
the
Latin
Emperors
of
Constantinople
,
(
in
consideration
of
their
Services
,
)
about
1204.
Though
they
fortified
it
to
the
utmost
,
yet
Mahomet
II.
took
the
principal
City
with
the
loss
of
forty
thousand
Men
in
1463.
or
69.
(
for
I
find
various
Accounts
)
after
he
had
besieged
it
with
one
hundred
and
twenty
thousand
Men
,
thirty
days
;
putting
all
above
twenty
years
of
Age
to
the
Sword
;
which
amounted
(
when
the
Siege
began
)
to
eighty
thousand
.
In
1660.
the
Venetians
retook
it
:
and
relost
it
.
Wherefore
the
Turks
have
fortified
it
with
so
many
new
strong
Works
,
that
tho
the
Venetians
laid
Siege
to
it
with
an
Army
of
twenty
four
thousand
Men
,
commanded
by
Morosini
▪
(
then
Doge
,
)
which
stormed
it
October
12.
1688
;
Yet
it
was
left
in
the
Enemies
Possession
.
The
most
noted
Promontories
of
the
Island
are
the.
ancient
Caphareus
,
now
called
Capo
Figera
or
Capo
d'Oro
,
and
the
Capo
Lithar
.
It
s
two
Rivers
are
the
Similio
and
the
Cerco
.
The
City
Caristo
,
which
the
French
call
Chateau-roux
,
near
Capo
Figera
,
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Negropont
:
and
Rocco
,
betwixt
that
City
and
Negropont
,
another
.
Here
is
Cotton
in
abundance
,
and
Marble
,
digged
out
of
the
Mountain
Caristo
near
the
City
of
the
same
Name
.
Negroes
,
a
general
Name
for
all
the
Black
People
of
Africa
;
as
well
those
upon
the
Western
Sea-Coasts
,
and
towards
Nubia
and
Abyssinia
,
as
those
who
dwell
on
both
sides
the
River
Niger
.
Neiss
,
Nissa
,
a
River
of
Bohemia
;
which
arising
in
Lusatia
,
flows
through
Silesia
;
and
a
little
beneath
Guben
falls
into
the
Odir
.
Neisse
,
Nissa
,
a
Town
in
Silesia
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Grotkaw
,
upon
the
River
Neiss
;
two
Miles
from
Grotkaw
to
the
South
:
in
which
the
Bishop
of
Wratislaw
resides
.
Hofman
makes
it
a
City
.
Neites
,
a
small
River
which
falls
into
the
Rhine
near
Anderpach
,
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Trier
.
Nieva
,
Nebis
,
a
small
River
in
Entre
Douro
,
a
Province
of
Portugal
.
Nekrakin
,
Ormus
,
an
Island
in
the
Persian
Gulph
.
Nemea
and
Nemeus
,
a
River
of
the
Morea
,
now
called
Langia
;
where
Pericles
,
the
Athenian
General
,
defeated
the
Sicyonii
in
the
year
of
Rome
,
301.
§
Also
a
great
Forest
in
the
Province
of
Romania
;
and
an
ancient
City
,
Nemaea
,
in
the
same
made
memorable
by
the
Nemaean
Games
instituted
in
the
fifty
first
Olympiad
in
the
Honour
of
Hercules
.
Nemours
,
Nemosium
,
Nemoracum
,
a
great
and
pleasant
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
in
Gastinois
,
upon
the
River
Loing
:
made
a
Dukedom
in
1414.
by
Charles
IV.
King
of
France
,
and
then
first
walled
.
It
stands
seventeen
Miles
from
Paris
to
the
South
.
Neocaesarea
.
See
its
Modern
Name
Tocat
Nepi
,
Nepita
,
Nepet
,
a
small
,
but
ancient
City
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
in
S.
Peters
Patrimony
,
under
the
Pope
;
upon
the
River
il
Pozzolo
;
between
Viterbo
,
and
Rome
,
six
Miles
from
Sutri
to
the
East
.
Nera
,
Nar
,
a
River
in
the
States
of
the
Church
in
Italy
;
which
springs
out
of
the
Apennine
,
and
flowing
Westward
watereth
Narni
;
;
and
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Tiber.
Nerac
,
Neracum
,
a
City
in
Aquitain
,
in
Gascogne
,
upon
the
River
Baise
;
the
Capital
of
the
Dukedom
de
Albret
;
not
two
Miles
from
the
Garonne
to
the
South
,
three
from
Condom
to
the
North
,
and
four
from
Agen
to
the
West
.
It
is
in
a
good
condition
,
tho
its
Walls
came
to
be
rased
in
the
last
Civil
Wars
.
In
1579.
Queen
Katharine
de
Medicis
held
a
Conference
with
the
King
of
Navarre
here
,
wherein
they
made
a
League
with
the
Huguenots
,
on
whose
side
this
Town
stood
.
King
Henry
IV.
resided
a
considerable
time
at
it
;
and
the
ancient
Lords
of
Albret
built
it
a
Castle
.
Nerk
,
Nericia
,
a
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
;
between
Westmannia
and
Sudermannia
to
the
East
,
and
Westrogothia
to
the
West
.
The
Capital
of
which
is
Orebro
,
by
the
Lake
Hielmer
.
Nermonster
,
an
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
Poictou
in
France
.
Nero
,
an
ancient
Name
of
the
delightful
Village
of
Daphne
.
Nerva
,
See
Narva
.
Nervii
,
an
ancient
People
amongst
the
Galls
,
whom
Caesar
mentions
with
an
Elogium
of
their
Courage
and
Conduct
.
They
are
thought
to
have
dwelt
in
the
(
now
)
Diocese
of
Cambray
.
Nes●e
,
Nigella
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Tract
of
Santerre
,
in
Picardy
.
It
stands
upon
the
Rivulet
Ignon
,
which
falls
in
the
Somme
,
two
Leagues
from
Ham
,
almost
betwixt
Peronne
and
Noyon
;
having
the
Honour
to
be
a
Marquisate
.
Charles
the
Hardy
,
Duke
of
Burgundy
,
took
it
by
Assault
in
1472.
and
because
the
Inhabitants
had
murdered
a
Herald
,
sent
to
summon
them
,
with
two
Men
more
in
the
time
of
a
Truce
,
he
suffered
the
Execution
of
the
utmost
Severity
upon
them
.
Nester
Alba
,
or
Neister
Alba
;
a
Town
in
Bessarabia
,
on
the
Euxine
Sea
.
Neuf
Chastel
,
Novum
Castrum
,
a
Town
in
the
Paix
de
Caux
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Normandy
,
upon
the
River
Arques
;
eight
Leagues
from
Dieppe
to
the
South-East
.
Neuf
Chastel
sur
Meuse
,
a
Town
of
Lorrain
,
upon
the
Maes
;
in
the
Borders
of
Champagne
;
five
Leagues
from
Mirecourt
to
the
West
,
and
seven
from
Toul
to
the
South
.
Nevers
,
Nivernum
,
a
Fine
,
Great
,
Rich
,
Populous
City
;
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sens
;
and
a
Dukedom
,
since
the
year
1457.
when
Charles
VII
.
King
of
France
,
advanced
it
to
that
Dignity
:
whereas
it
had
been
before
an
Earldom
:
it
has
a
Bridge
over
the
Loyre
,
and
a
Castle
,
built
by
its
ancient
Earls
:
five
Leagues
from
Baris
and
Lions
;
twelve
from
Moulins
.
John
Casimir
,
King
of
Poland
,
died
in
this
City
,
December
16.
1672.
Caesar
speaks
of
it
in
his
Commentaries
,
under
the
Name
of
Noviodunum
in
Aeduis
.
The
Latin
Writers
variously
call
it
Nivernium
,
Vadicassium
,
Noviodunum
,
Augustonemetum
,
&c.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Nivernois
;
which
is
about
twenty
Leagues
long
,
and
broad
;
lying
betwixt
Berry
,
Gastinois
,
Bourbonnois
and
Bourgogne
:
of
the
latter
of
which
it
makes
a
part
,
and
has
other
considerable
Towns
standing
in
it
.
Neuf-Marche
,
Novus
Mercatus
,
a
Town
in
Normandy
,
upon
the
River
Eure
;
by
which
it
is
separated
from
Beauvais
.
Heretofore
very
much
regarded
.
Lewis
VII
.
took
it
after
a
sharp
Siege
,
in
1151.
It
was
restored
to
the
English
in
1154.
In
1161.
there
was
a
Parliament
held
in
it
,
under
Henry
II.
King
of
England
,
in
which
the
Title
of
Pope
Alexander
III.
to
the
Roman
Chair
was
recognized
;
and
Victor
,
the
Antipope
,
rejected
.
This
Town
stands
twenty
Miles
from
Roan
to
the
South
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Paris
to
the
West
.
Nevern
,
a
Market
Town
in
Pembrokeshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Kemmes
.
Nevin
,
a
Market
Town
in
Caernarvanshire
,
in
in
Wales
,
the
Hundred
of
Tinllain
.
Nevis
,
or
Mevis
,
one
of
the
Leeward
Chariby
Islands
in
America
,
very
near
to
S.
Christopher
.
It
is
the
Residence
of
the
chief
Governor
of
all
the
Leeward
Islands
.
In
Charles-Town
(
which
is
the
principal
Settlement
)
almost
all
the
Houses
of
Brick
and
Stone
were
levelled
by
an
Earthquake
,
April
1690.
At
the
same
time
the
Sea
left
its
accustomed
Bounds
a
great
part
of
a
Mile
;
the
Earth
vomited
hot
and
fetid
Waters
;
its
motion
,
Pulses
,
and
Openings
also
all
over
the
Island
,
being
such
,
as
nothing
can
be
more
terrible
.
Neure
,
a
River
of
Kilkenny
,
in
Ireland
,
which
watereth
Ross
;
then
falls
into
the
Sewer
,
(
which
separates
Leinster
from
Mounster
;
)
and
falls
beneath
Waterford
into
the
Ocean
.
Neusidlersee
,
Peiso
,
a
Lake
between
Austria
and
the
Lower
Hungary
;
bteween
Raab
to
the
East
,
and
Vienna
to
the
West
.
Neustria
,
the
Name
of
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
France
,
in
use
amongst
the
Writers
of
the
Times
of
Charlemaigne
and
his
Son
,
to
denote
the
Country
from
the
Saosne
and
the
Meuse
,
to
the
Loyre
and
the
Ocean
:
It
has
been
since
changed
into
that
of
Normandy
,
tho
the
present
Dukedom
of
Normandy
makes
no
more
than
a
part
of
the
ancient
Neustria
.
New
Albion
,
California
,
an
Island
on
the
West
of
America
,
in
North
Lat.
38.
discovered
by
Sir
Francis
Drake
in
1578.
Newark
upon
Trent
,
is
a
fair
,
rich
Town
in
Nottinghamshire
;
seated
on
the
East
Bank
of
the
Trent
,
where
it
divides
into
two
Branches
,
and
makes
an
Island
before
the
Town
;
eleven
Miles
from
Nottingham
to
the
North
,
and
in
the
high
Road
to
York
:
which
took
its
Name
from
a
Castle
here
built
by
Alexander
Bishop
of
Lincoln
,
(
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
II.
)
which
was
seized
by
King
Stephen
.
King
John
died
in
this
Town
in
1216.
Edward
VI.
incorporated
it
,
and
gave
it
the
Privilege
of
sending
two
Burgesses
to
the
Parliament
.
It
suffered
a
Siege
for
its
Loyalty
in
1643
,
1644.
which
was
raised
by
Prince
Rupert
,
March
22.
It
stood
firm
to
the
Royal
Interest
till
May
11.
1646.
and
then
was
forced
to
surrender
;
the
King
being
in
the
Hands
of
the
Scots
,
and
all
his
Forces
dissipated
.
This
Town
gives
the
Title
of
Viscount
to
the
Earl
of
Kingston
:
and
is
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Newbury
,
Novum
burgum
,
a
Town
on
the
South
of
Barkshire
upon
the
River
Kennet
,
which
at
Reading
falls
into
the
Thames
.
Called
by
Antoninus
,
Spinae
;
tho
not
built
now
in
the
same
place
;
a
fine
,
rich
,
Cloathing
Town
;
seated
in
a
Champain
Plain
Country
.
Made
famous
by
a
signal
Victory
obtained
here
by
Charles
I.
Septemb.
20.
1643.
over
the
Forces
of
the
Parliament
.
October
27.
1644.
there
was
a
second
Fight
;
in
which
,
tho
the
King's
Forces
,
(
which
were
much
divided
)
had
at
first
the
good
Fortune
to
drive
the
Enemy
out
of
the
Field
;
yet
being
overpowered
by
Numbers
and
fresh
Supplies
,
they
were
at
last
Routed
;
and
the
King
in
great
danger
of
being
taken
.
This
Battel
,
tho
short
,
was
the
sharpest
that
was
fought
in
all
that
War
.
Charles
II.
added
a
great
Honor
to
this
Place
;
when
in
1675.
he
created
Charles
Fitz-Roy
,
Duke
of
Southampton
,
Earl
of
Chichester
,
and
Baron
of
Newbury
.
New-Castle
upon
Tine
,
is
a
strong
,
rich
,
populous
Sea-Port
Town
in
Northumberland
,
upon
the
North
Bank
of
the
River
Tine
;
but
on
the
Borders
of
Durham
;
six
Miles
from
the
Sea
.
The
River
is
very
deep
,
the
Haven
secure
and
large
:
the
Town
stands
upon
a
rising
Ground
;
and
has
a
fair
Bridge
over
the
River
on
the
South
side
,
with
an
Iron
Gate
upon
it
,
which
divides
the
County
of
Northumberland
from
the
Bishoprick
of
Durham
;
near
which
stands
the
Castle
,
and
over
against
it
the
Market-Place
,
and
more
to
the
North
upon
a
sleep
Hill
,
the
Body
of
the
Town
;
fenced
with
Towers
and
strong
Walls
.
It
contains
four
Parishes
;
amongst
which
St.
Nicholas's
Church
,
upon
the
top
of
the
Hill
,
has
the
gracefulness
of
a
Cathedral
.
Ships
of
good
burden
come
up
to
the
very
Bridge
:
But
the
Newcastle-fleet
commonly
stays
at
Sheales
,
near
the
Rivers
Mouth
.
This
Town
for
Wealth
and
Commerce
,
by
Sea
and
Land
,
for
all
Commodities
,
may
well
be
esteemed
the
Bristol
of
the
North.
Mr.
Cambden
doth
suppose
it
to
have
been
called
Garbosentum
by
the
Romans
;
afterwards
,
Monk-chester
;
and
to
have
taken
the
name
of
Newcastle
,
when
it
was
rebuilt
by
Robert
,
Eldest
Son
to
William
the
Conqueror
;
and
Newcastle
upon
Tine
,
to
distinguish
it
from
Newcastle
under
Line
.
In
the
Reign
of
Edward
I.
a
Rich
Man
being
taken
Prisoner
in
the
Town
by
the
Scots
,
after
his
Ransom
began
the
Fortifications
of
it
;
and
the
rest
of
the
Inhabitants
finished
this
Work
,
which
made
it
both
safe
and
rich
.
Richard
II.
made
it
a
Mayor
Town
.
Long.
21.
30.
Lat.
57.
34.
Thus
far
Mr.
Cambden
:
The
Scots
in
1640.
seized
this
strong
Town
;
and
thereby
began
the
Calamities
of
England
,
which
lasted
twenty
years
.
In
1644.
after
a
long
Siege
,
the
Scots
took
it
the
second
time
.
October
19.
Lewis
Steward
(
Duke
of
Lenox
,
)
was
created
Earl
of
Newcastle
,
in
1604.
by
James
I.
He
dying
without
Issue
,
William
Cavendish
Viscount
Mansfield
,
and
Baron
Ogle
,
was
by
Charles
I.
created
Earl
of
Newcastle
in
1627.
Marquess
of
Newcastle
,
in
1643.
and
Duke
of
the
same
in
1664.
by
Charles
II.
to
whom
succeeded
Henry
his
Son
in
1676.
The
Corporation
Elects
two
members
of
Parliament
.
Newcastle
under
Line
,
a
large
Market
Town
in
Staffordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Pirehill
,
upon
the
rivulet
,
Line
.
It
is
a
Borough
Town
,
and
hath
the
honour
of
electing
two
Members
of
the
English
Parliament
.
New
England
,
a
large
Country
in
North
America
;
first
discovered
by
Sebastian
Cabot
,
under
English
Colours
,
in
1497.
Entred
upon
for
the
English
by
Mr.
Philip
Amadas
in
1584.
It
lies
in
forty
and
forty
one
deg.
of
North
Lat.
seventy
Miles
upon
the
Ocean
,
which
affords
it
plenty
of
Harbours
.
The
Air
is
healthful
,
but
the
Weather
very
uncertain
.
This
Country
was
first
begun
to
be
Planted
in
1606.
In
1610.
one
Robinson
,
an
Independent
Preacher
,
struck
in
with
the
Design
,
and
much
promoted
that
Plantation
.
It
is
well
watered
with
Rivers
;
has
great
variety
of
Wild
Fowl
,
Wild
Beasts
;
Timber
in
abundance
,
Flax
,
Hemp
,
Corn
of
all
sorts
,
Furrs
,
Amber
,
and
Iron
;
wherewith
the
Inhabitants
drive
a
gainful
Trade
with
the
other
English
Plantations
in
America
.
This
Colony
is
very
strong
.
They
have
built
seven
great
Towns
;
the
chief
of
which
is
Boston
;
which
in
1670.
had
fifty
Sail
of
Ships
belonging
to
it
.
They
would
never
submit
to
any
Governour
sent
from
England
,
but
lived
like
a
Free
State
;
till
a
Quo
Warranto
being
sent
against
them
in
1683.
by
K.
Charles
II.
they
submitted
to
Henry
Cranfield
Esq
and
in
1686.
accepted
Sir
Edward
Andrews
as
Governour
for
King
James
II.
The
Dukedom
of
Newenburg
,
Neoburgum
,
called
by
the
French
Neubourg
;
is
a
Tract
in
Germany
in
Nortgow
,
upon
the
Danube
;
part
of
which
lies
in
the
Circle
of
Bavaria
,
and
part
in
Schwaben
.
Heretofore
a
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Bavaria
;
till
Maximilian
I.
granted
it
to
the
Children
of
Rupert
,
Prince
Palatine
.
This
Line
ended
in
1559.
in
the
Person
of
Henry
;
after
whom
Succeeded
Philip
Lewis
,
Duke
of
Deuxponts
,
(
or
Zweybrucken
)
in
which
Family
it
still
is
.
It
takes
its
name
from
Newburg
(
Neoburgum
,
)
a
City
in
Bavaria
upon
the
Danube
;
four
Leagues
from
Donawert
in
Schwaben
to
the
East
,
three
from
Ingolstad
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Aichstadt
to
the
South
.
The
Duke
of
Newburg
is
lately
become
Elector
Palatine
,
by
the
Death
of
Charles
the
last
Elector
without
Issue
.
Newenburg
,
Newburg
,
Neopyrgum
,
a
small
City
in
Schwaben
;
in
the
Dukedom
of
Wurtsburg
,
upon
the
River
Entz
;
in
the
Borders
of
the
Marquisate
of
Baden
:
six
German
Miles
from
Stugart
to
the
West
,
and
as
much
from
Spire
to
the
South
.
Newenburg
,
Newbourg
,
Neoburgum
,
a
Town
in
Brisgow
,
upon
the
Rhine
;
between
Brisach
to
the
North
,
and
Basil
to
the
South
:
heretofore
a
Free
Imperial
City
,
but
in
1410.
exempted
;
and
granted
to
the
House
of
Austria
.
Since
that
,
in
1675.
it
was
much
damnified
,
and
in
part
destroyed
.
Newenstad
,
Neustad
,
Neostadium
,
a
City
in
Austria
,
which
is
one
of
the
principal
Cities
in
that
Dukedom
;
built
in
a
Marshy
low
Ground
,
upon
a
small
River
;
six
German
Miles
from
Vienna
to
the
North.
The
Town
is
of
a
square
Form
,
with
a
Piazza
in
the
middle
;
incompassed
with
two
Walls
and
a
Ditch
.
The
outward
Wall
is
not
high
;
the
inward
is
of
no
great
strength
,
yet
has
defeated
two
Attempts
of
the
Turks
against
it
:
in
the
latter
of
which
,
Solyman
the
Magnificent
,
(
in
1529.
)
Stormed
this
Town
seven
times
in
one
day
,
and
was
every
time
repulsed
.
In
this
City
the
Emperor
has
a
Palace
of
a
square
building
,
with
four
Towers
;
which
may
be
seen
a
great
way
off
.
There
is
another
City
of
the
same
name
in
Bohemia
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Oppelen
;
near
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Grotkaw
,
five
Miles
from
Oppelen
.
There
is
a
third
in
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
;
four
German
Miles
from
Spire
to
the
West
,
and
two
from
Landaw
to
the
North
:
once
an
Imperial
City
,
but
now
exempt
.
A
fourth
in
the
Dukedom
of
Wurtsburg
;
two
Miles
from
Wimpfen
to
the
East
,
and
a
little
more
from
Hailbrun
.
A
fifth
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswick
upon
the
River
Leyne
,
six
Miles
from
Zell
to
the
West
;
which
is
under
the
Duke
of
Hannover
.
Newent
,
a
Market
Town
in
Gloucestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Botlow
.
The
New
Forest
,
a
Forest
in
Hampshire
,
in
compass
about
thirty
Miles
;
in
which
Richard
,
the
second
Son
of
William
the
Conqueror
was
killed
by
a
Deer
:
William
,
his
third
Son
,
was
accidentally
slain
by
Sr.
Walter
Tyrrel
;
and
Robert
Curtoyse
,
his
Grandson
,
was
struck
into
the
jaws
by
the
bough
of
a
Tree
and
dyed
.
Which
fatalities
have
been
the
more
remarked
,
because
,
to
make
this
Forest
compleat
for
game
,
William
the
Conqueror
caused
no
less
than
thirty
Parish
Churches
,
with
many
Towns
and
Villages
,
to
be
levelled
to
the
ground
.
Newhausel
,
Neoselium
,
a
strong
but
small
Town
in
the
Vpper
Hungary
;
called
by
the
Hungarians
Owar
:
it
stands
upon
the
River
Nitria
,
two
German
Miles
from
the
Danube
to
the
North
,
and
eleven
from
Presburg
to
the
East
.
It
is
sented
in
a
Marsh
,
which
is
its
greatest
strength
.
It
has
six
Bastions
made
in
the
form
of
a
Star
,
and
walled
up
Breast
height
,
above
the
Level
within
;
the
Dike
not
broad
or
deep
.
The
Grand
Vister
sat
down
before
this
Town
August
14.
1663.
and
took
it
the
27.
with
the
loss
of
fifteen
thousand
Men.
He
immediately
endeavoured
to
strengthen
it
,
by
bringing
the
River
to
run
round
:
but
however
July
7.
1685.
the
Duke
of
Lorrain
sat
down
before
it
;
and
took
it
by
Storm
August
19.
following
;
putting
all
the
Garrison
to
the
Sword
.
Newmarckt
,
Novomarchia
,
a
City
of
Transylvania
,
called
by
the
Hungarians
Masserhely
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Merisch
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Carpathian
Mountains
;
thirty
five
Miles
from
Clausenburgh
to
the
South-East
.
In
this
City
the
Assemblies
of
the
States
of
Transylvania
are
most
usually
held
.
New-Market
,
a
Town
in
the
Borders
of
Suffolk
and
Cambridgeshire
;
in
a
plain
,
yielding
a
large
prospect
;
ten
Miles
from
Cambridge
to
the
East
.
It
consists
of
two
Parishes
,
the
one
in
Suffolk
,
the
other
in
Cambridgeshire
.
Famous
for
Horse
Races
,
and
a
House
belonging
to
the
Kings
of
England
.
A
Fire
in
this
Town
saved
the
Life
of
Charles
II.
by
necessitating
his
return
before
the
time
appointed
;
which
prevented
the
designs
of
the
Rie-House
Conspirators
.
Newnham
,
a
Market
Town
in
Gloucestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Fauseley
.
Newport
,
Medena
,
Novus
Portus
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
Wight
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
the
Island
.
Well
seated
,
much
frequented
,
and
very
populous
.
It
has
a
small
Haven
;
and
is
a
Corporation
,
which
sends
two
Burgesses
to
Parliament
,
by
the
Grant
of
James
I.
Charles
I.
honoured
it
also
by
Creating
Mountjoy
Blount
,
Earl
of
Newport
,
in
1628.
This
Honour
is
now
enjoyed
by
Henry
his
Son
,
who
is
the
third
Earl
of
this
Family
.
Long.
19.
14.
Lat.
50.
40.
Newport
upon
the
Usk
,
a
considerable
Sea-Port
Town
in
the
County
of
Monmouth
;
seated
between
the
Ebwith
and
the
Vsk
;
with
a
fair
Bridge
over
the
latter
;
two
Miles
from
the
Severn
to
the
North.
As
the
Vske
discharges
it self
into
the
Severn
,
it
makes
a
good
haven
,
which
bears
the
name
of
this
Town
.
Newport
Pagnel
,
a
Market
Town
in
Buckinghamshire
,
upon
the
Ouse
;
over
which
it
hath
two
Bridges
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Newport
,
in
Pembrokeshire
,
is
a
considerable
Town
in
the
North-West
part
of
that
County
,
upon
the
Irish
Sea
;
built
at
the
foot
of
an
high
Mountain
,
by
the
side
of
the
River
Neverns
.
By
Martin
of
Tours
,
and
the
procurement
of
his
Posterity
,
made
a
Corporation
also
,
returning
one
member
to
the
English
Parliament
;
in
which
afterwards
they
built
a
Castle
for
their
Habitation
.
Newport
in
Shropshire
,
a
handsome
Market
Town
in
the
Hundred
of
S.
Bradford
,
South
of
Drayton
;
and
upon
a
long
plain
,
adjoyning
to
Staffordshire
.
Newport
,
Novus
Portus
,
a
strong
Sea-Port
Town
in
Flanders
,
of
old
called
Santhoft
,
that
is
,
the
Sandy
Head
.
It
has
a
competent
Haven
upon
the
German
Ocean
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Yperle
;
five
Leagues
from
Dunkirk
to
the
East
,
and
three
from
Ostend
to
the
West
.
Still
in
the
Hānds
of
the
Spaniards
.
Near
this
place
Prince
Maurice
of
Nassaw
,
gave
the
Spaniards
a
great
overthrow
,
Feb.
25.
1600.
Newton
,
a
Market
and
Borough-town
in
Lancashire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Salford
,
privileged
with
the
Election
of
two
Parliament-men
.
Newton-Abbot
or
Newton-Bishops
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Heyter
.
Newtown
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Montgomery
in
Wales
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Kidriorn
.
Neyland
,
a
considerable
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Babergh
,
upon
the
River
Stower
.
It
stands
in
a
rich
bottom
,
and
drives
the
cloathing
Trade
.
Neytracht
.
See
Nitracht
.
Niancheu
,
Niancheum
,
a
considerable
City
in
the
Province
of
Chekram
in
China
.
Niaren
More
,
the
Russian
Name
of
the
North
Ocean
or
Frozen
Sea
;
called
Mare
Scythicum
.
Nicaragua
,
a
Region
in
New
Spain
,
in
North
America
,
of
great
extent
;
between
the
North
Sea
to
the
East
,
the
South
Sea
to
the
West
,
the
Province
of
Hondura
to
the
North
,
and
La
Costa
Rica
to
the
South
.
Also
called
New
Leon
,
from
Leon
de
Nicaragua
,
the
principal
City
in
it
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mexico
;
and
is
intirely
in
the
hands
of
the
Spaniards
.
In
this
Region
,
there
is
a
Lake
,
one
hundred
and
thirty
Leagues
long
;
which
ebbs
and
flows
,
and
discharges
it self
into
the
North
Sea
called
the
Lake
of
Nicaragua
:
The
City
Leon
stands
upon
it
.
The
riches
and
fertility
in
sine
of
this
Province
has
given
it
the
name
,
with
some
,
of
Mahomets
Paradise
.
Nicaphtach
,
Oxus
,
a
great
River
in
Persia
.
Nicaria
,
an
Island
in
the
Archipelago
,
towards
Asia
;
which
has
Samo
to
the
East
,
Naxia
to
the
West
,
Sio
to
the
North
,
and
Patmos
to
the
South
.
There
is
a
City
in
it
of
its
own
name
,
formerly
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rhodes
,
before
the
Turks
took
the
Island
from
the
Genouese
in
the
fourteenth
Century
,
and
subjected
it
to
the
Sangiack
of
Gallipoli
.
It
enjoys
a
good
and
improvable
Soil
.
The
passage
betwixt
Samo
,
and
it
is
dangerous
.
Upon
the
Eastern
Coast
therefore
,
in
a
very
high
Tower
,
they
keep
a
light
for
a
signal
to
Sailours
.
The
first
and
eldest
names
of
this
Island
,
says
Pausanias
,
were
Macris
,
Pergamus
,
and
Icaria
.
It
is
about
forty
Miles
in
circumference
,
the
length
much
exceeding
the
breadth
;
and
anciently
it
was
honoured
with
a
Tauropolion
,
a
famous
Temple
dedicated
to
Diana
.
Nicastro
,
Nicastrum
and
Neocastrum
,
a
small
City
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
,
in
the
Further
Calabria
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
within
five
or
six
Miles
of
the
Sea
.
Honored
with
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Reggio
.
Nicaea
,
a
City
of
Bithynia
,
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
;
of
old
called
Antigonia
,
(
from
its
Builder
)
;
in
Pliny
Olbia
,
and
in
Stephanus
Ancore
;
and
named
Nicaea
by
Lysimachus
in
honor
of
his
Wife
;
now
called
Isnich
,
from
a
neighbouring
great
Lake
,
Nichor
,
and
Nichea
.
This
City
is
particularly
famous
for
the
first
General
Council
here
held
against
Arrianism
,
and
touching
the
time
of
the
celebrating
of
Easter
with
some
points
of
Church
Discipline
,
in
the
Imperial
Palace
,
by
the
Command
of
Constantine
the
Great
,
in
325
:
which
had
three
hundred
and
eighteen
Bishops
in
it
.
There
was
another
designed
here
in
359.
for
the
promoting
Arianism
;
but
it
was
disappointed
by
an
Earthquake
,
which
ruined
a
great
part
of
the
City
.
There
was
a
second
General
Council
here
in
787.
consisting
of
three
hundred
and
fifty
Bishops
;
where
Image-Worship
was
approved
;
which
Charles
the
Great
censured
in
a
Council
at
Franckford
,
in
794.
consisting
of
three
hundred
Bishops
.
This
City
was
taken
by
Godfrey
de
Bovillon
in
his
Passage
to
Jerusalem
,
in
1097.
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
Infidels
;
by
whom
it
was
restored
to
the
Greek
Emperor
.
In
1329.
it
was
besieged
by
Orchanes
II.
of
the
Ottoman
Line
.
Andronicus
,
the
Greek
Emperor
,
coming
up
to
its
Relief
was
wounded
,
and
forced
to
retire
;
yet
the
City
held
out
,
and
was
taken
by
a
Stratagem
rather
than
force
the
year
following
.
It
stands
forty
four
Miles
from
Nicomedia
to
the
North
,
twenty
five
from
Prusia
to
the
West
;
in
Long.
57.
30.
Lat.
42.
25.
Nice
,
Nicaea
,
a
City
in
Provence
in
France
;
called
also
Nizza
,
Nicia
,
and
Nice
de
Provence
;
which
is
a
great
,
splendid
,
populous
City
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ambrun
;
seated
upon
the
Shoar
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
furnished
with
a
large
Haven
,
and
a
Castle
;
two
Miles
from
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Var
or
Varo
,
and
seven
from
Port
Monaco
to
the
West
.
This
City
was
subject
to
the
Earls
of
Provence
,
till
1365
;
when
it
was
left
by
Qu
Joanna
to
Lewis
II.
Duke
of
Savoy
,
with
the
County
belonging
to
it
;
it
is
still
subject
to
that
Family
;
and
is
the
most
Western
Town
in
Italy
,
in
the
present
esteem
.
Built
at
first
by
the
Marsilians
,
in
Commemoration
of
a
Victory
they
had
obtained
over
the
Ligurii
.
Next
it
became
subject
to
the
Kings
of
Burgundy
,
and
then
to
the
Earls
of
Provence
.
Long.
30.
20.
Lat.
43.
45.
In
1538.
Pope
Paul
III.
had
an
enterview
here
with
Francis
I.
King
of
France
,
and
the
Emperor
Charles
V.
at
which
they
agreed
to
a
truce
of
ten
years
.
In
1545.
The
French
and
Turks
together
,
(
the
latter
,
commanded
by
their
Admiral
Barberousse
)
took
the
City
,
but
could
not
take
the
Castle
.
It
hath
besides
the
Cathedral
,
three
Parishes
,
one
College
,
and
divers
religious
Houses
;
and
it
gives
sufficient
marks
of
its
antiquity
in
Inscriptions
,
ruines
,
&c.
The
County
of
Nizza
,
whereof
it
is
the
Capital
,
includes
the
Counties
of
Tende
and
Bueil
;
together
with
the
four
Vicariates
of
Nice
,
Barcelonette
,
Sospello
and
Puerin
.
Nice
,
Nicaea
,
once
a
City
and
a
Bishops
See
in
Macedonia
,
now
a
Village
;
inhabited
by
Turks
and
Bulgarians
.
Thirty
four
Miles
from
Ocrida
,
(
or
Giustandil
,
as
the
Turks
call
it
)
towards
Heraclea
;
its
Ruins
shew
it
to
have
been
a
vast
City
.
Nichor
,
Nicaea
.
Nicomedia
,
the
ancient
Capital
City
of
Bithynia
,
in
Asia
Minor
;
called
vulgarly
Comidia
,
and
by
the
Turks
Ismid
,
and
Isnigimid
.
It
stands
upon
the
ascent
of
a
delicious
little
Hill
,
(
embellish'd
with
Fountains
,
Vines
,
Corn
,
and
Fruits
,
)
towards
the
Coast
of
the
Propontis
,
or
the
Sea
of
Marmora
;
upon
a
Gulph
of
its
own
name
,
about
half
a
League
in
breadth
,
convenient
for
the
building
of
Ships
.
In
ancient
times
it
was
one
of
the
most
considerable
and
important
Cities
of
the
East
.
Built
by
a
King
of
Bithynia
of
the
same
name
,
says
Strabo
.
Hannibal
poysoned
himself
here
,
in
the
Reign
of
Prusias
King
of
Bithynia
,
to
avoid
his
being
delivered
to
the
Romans
.
Constanstine
the
Great
dyed
in
or
very
near
this
City
;
which
received
the
Christian
Religion
early
,
and
became
honoured
with
divers
Martyrdoms
.
In
358.
a
violent
Earthquake
,
described
particularly
by
Ammianus
Marcellinus
,
almost
entirely
ruined
it
,
at
a
time
,
when
the
Emperor
Constantius
was
to
celebrate
an
Arrian
Council
at
it
.
A
number
of
Greek
and
Latin
Inscriptions
appear
there
yet
to
be
seen
:
And
some
relations
tell
us
,
it
is
now
inhabited
by
about
thirty
thousand
People
,
Greeks
,
Armenians
,
Jews
and
Turks
,
who
have
their
respective
Mosques
and
Churches
,
and
trade
much
in
Linnen
and
Silks
.
Nicoping
,
Nicopinga
,
a
City
of
Sweden
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
Sudermannia
,
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Baltick
Sea
;
thirteen
Miles
from
Stockholm
to
the
North-West
,
and
seven
from
Norkop
to
the
South-East
.
It
has
an
Haven
and
a
Castle
;
the
ancient
Seat
of
the
Dukes
of
this
Province
,
and
the
Residence
of
Charles
the
last
Duke
,
before
he
was
advanced
to
the
Crown
of
Sweden
.
Nicoping
,
a
Town
of
Denmark
,
in
the
Isle
of
Falster
;
over
against
Laland
;
eleven
Danish
Miles
from
Copenhagen
to
the
South
:
in
which
Christopher
II.
King
of
Denmark
,
died
in
1333.
A
small
,
but
a
fine
Town
.
Nicopolis
,
in
the
Lesser
Armenia
.
See
Gianich
.
§
In
Bulgaria
,
see
Nigeboli
.
§
In
Epirus
,
see
Preveza
.
§
In
Judaesa
,
the
same
with
Emmaus
.
Nicosia
,
Leucosia
,
Nicosia
,
a
City
in
the
Isle
of
Cyprus
;
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
:
strong
,
populous
,
and
seated
in
the
midst
of
the
Island
.
It
was
the
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
this
Island
;
and
after
that
,
of
the
Venetian
Governours
;
till
in
1571.
taken
by
the
Turks
,
whose
Governor
still
Resides
in
it
.
This
City
is
three
Miles
in
compass
,
and
stands
in
a
fruitful
well
watered
Plain
.
Nicotera
,
a
City
in
the
Further
Calabria
,
upon
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Regio
:
little
,
and
not
well
inhabited
;
having
suffered
very
much
by
an
Earthquake
in
1638.
Long.
40.00
Lat
38.
25.
Nicoya
,
a
City
and
County
in
Nicaragua
in
New
Spain
,
in
America
.
Nicsia
.
See
Naxia
.
Nidrosia
,
a
River
of
Norway
,
which
falls
by
Drontheim
into
the
Virgivian
Ocean
:
the
City
Drontheim
is
called
by
the
same
name
in
Latin
Writers
.
In
Lat.
64.
36.
Nied
Teutsche
or
Alleman
,
Nita
Germanica
,
a
River
which
ariseth
in
the
Forest
of
Loraine
;
and
taking
in
the
Nied
Fransois
,
(
Nitam
Romanam
)
,
which
watereth
Haudonville
,
Estangs
,
and
Niedburg
;
they
thus
united
hast
to
Bosonville
;
and
there
fall
into
the
Seare
or
Sare
,
a
little
above
Trier
.
Niemeca
,
Germany
.
Niemen
.
See
Memel
.
Nienhuis
,
Nienhusium
,
a
Castle
near
Paderborn
,
upon
the
confluence
of
the
Alme
and
the
Lippe
;
built
by
Theodore
Furstemberg
,
(
Bishop
of
Paderborn
)
for
the
Residence
of
his
Successors
.
Nero
Claudius
,
and
Charles
the
Great
,
had
before
built
Castles
in
this
very
place
;
the
first
against
the
Sicambri
,
the
second
against
the
Saxons
.
Nieper
,
Borysthenes
,
a
River
of
Poland
,
very
well
known
to
Ptolemy
,
and
the
Ancien's
:
it
ariseth
in
Moscovy
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Bielki
,
near
Dnieprisco
;
and
flowing
Westward
,
entereth
Lithuania
,
(
a
Province
of
Poland
)
watereth
Smolensko
and
Orssa
;
then
turning
South
,
passeth
by
Mohilow
,
Rohaozow
and
Rezozyca
;
above
which
last
it
receives
the
Berezina
from
the
West
,
and
passeth
South-East
to
Lojoworod
;
beneath
which
it
takes
in
the
Peripecz
,
a
vast
River
from
the
West
.
So
hasteth
to
Kiovia
,
above
which
it
admits
the
Deszna
,
a
vast
River
from
the
East
;
from
hence
it
runs
South-East
by
Risszow
,
Czyrcassy
,
and
as
far
as
the
Rocky
Stones
;
where
it
turns
South-West
by
the
Zaporavia
Islands
,
and
falls
into
the
Euxine
Sea
almost
four
English
Miles
East
of
Bialogrod
;
a
few
Miles
above
its
Outlet
it
takes
in
the
Bog
,
a
vast
River
from
the
West
.
It
has
seventy
five
Miles
above
its
Outlets
thirteen
Cataracts
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Porowys
;
which
make
it
impossible
to
carry
any
Boat
higher
up
its
Stream
.
The
Niester
,
Tyras
,
a
River
of
Poland
:
called
also
the
Turla
:
it
springeth
out
of
a
small
Lake
in
Red
Russia
,
nine
Polish
Miles
from
Premysle
to
the
East
,
and
four
from
Lemberg
to
the
South
;
running
East
through
Pokutie
and
Podolia
,
it
separates
Braclaw
from
Walachia
;
and
in
Bessarabia
falls
into
the
Euxine
Sea
,
sixty
Miles
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Danube
to
the
North.
Baudrand
.
But
the
latter
Maps
make
it
not
much
above
twenty
English
Miles
.
Nigeboli
,
Nicopolis
,
a
City
built
by
Trajan
,
after
the
Conquest
of
Decebalus
,
King
of
the
Dacians
,
(
who
was
a
valiant
and
wise
Prince
)
at
the
Confluence
of
the
Isacar
and
the
Danube
in
Bulgaria
.
It
was
at
first
a
Bishoprick
;
but
now
an
Archbishops
See
;
commonly
called
Nigeboli
;
but
by
the
Turks
,
Sciltaro
.
Ten
Hungarian
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
Servia
to
the
East
,
and
three
from
Silistria
to
the
North.
Near
this
City
the
Christians
received
a
great
Overthrow
from
the
Turks
,
in
1393
;
under
Sigismund
the
Emperor
.
Long.
50.
20.
Lat.
45.
15.
Nigir
,
Niger
,
the
greatest
River
of
Africa
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Huid
Nijar
;
it
ariseth
in
Aethiopia
,
from
a
Lake
of
the
same
Name
;
and
turning
Westward
,
divides
Nigritia
into
two
parts
,
to
the
East
and
West
,
the
space
of
eight
hundred
Leagues
.
It
encreases
in
the
middle
of
June
like
the
Nile
,
and
overflows
the
Country
.
This
continues
twenty
four
days
;
and
the
decrease
the
same
.
After
a
long
Course
,
and
the
Reception
of
many
Rivers
,
(
whose
Names
are
unknown
to
us
)
it
falls
into
the
Atlantick
Ocean
by
six
great
Outlets
;
which
are
all
(
but
one
)
South
of
Cape
Verde
.
Nigritia
,
a
large
Country
of
Africa
,
extended
on
each
side
the
River
Niger
which
divides
it
from
East
to
West
into
two
parts
;
lying
and
bounded
betwixt
Guinee
to
the
South
,
the
Atlantick
Ocean
to
the
West
,
and
the
vast
deserts
of
Zaara
to
the
East
and
North.
The
Kingdoms
of
Borno
,
Agades
,
Cano
or
Ghana
,
Tombut
,
Gualata
,
Guenehoa
,
Gaoga
,
and
divers
others
of
note
and
great
extent
,
are
contained
in
this
division
of
Africa
.
The
Inhabitants
are
the
Negroes
,
above-mentioned
;
who
make
a
Trade
of
selling
not
only
the
Prisoners
they
steal
or
force
from
their
Neighbors
,
but
even
their
own
Wives
and
Children
,
for
Slaves
,
to
the
Europeans
.
Nile
,
Nilus
,
a
vast
River
in
Africa
;
which
ariseth
from
two
Fountains
in
the
higher
Aethiopia
,
in
the
Abyssins
Empire
;
in
a
Country
called
Sacahala
,
amongst
high
Mountains
;
and
being
enlarged
by
the
Gema
,
Kelti
,
and
Branti
,
it
passeth
through
the
South
part
of
the
Lake
of
Dambea
,
to
the
greatest
Cataracts
.
Before
it
enters
Nubia
,
it
takes
in
the
River
Meleg
,
and
afterwards
the
Tacaze
at
Jalac
;
and
entering
and
traversing
the
Vpper
Egypt
,
four
Miles
beneath
Grand
Cairo
,
it
divides
first
into
two
,
and
after
into
more
Branches
;
which
anciently
made
the
number
of
seven
,
but
are
now
reduced
to
four
;
the
rest
being
stopped
up
by
the
Sands
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
and
those
brought
down
by
the
River
;
the
Mahometan
Princes
(
who
have
been
many
Ages
Lords
of
Egypt
)
taking
no
care
to
keep
them
open
.
The
Eastern
Branch
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
by
Damiata
,
and
was
of
old
called
Os
Pelusiacum
.
The
Western
was
then
named
Canopus
,
and
falls
into
the
same
Sea
below
Rosetto
.
These
two
make
the
Delta
an
Island
,
which
is
the
richest
portion
of
Land
in
Egypt
.
There
are
two
other
Outlets
between
these
,
but
poor
in
Waters
,
saith
Mr.
Sandys
.
This
River
is
the
only
cause
of
the
Fertility
of
Egypt
;
beginning
every
year
to
rise
with
the
Rising
Sun
,
June
17.
and
swelling
sometimes
to
twenty
four
Cubits
.
About
the
middle
of
September
it
begins
to
decrease
:
about
a
Month
after
they
sow
their
Grounds
;
and
in
May
reap
them
.
The
Cause
of
this
Inundation
is
now
known
to
be
the
Rains
,
which
fall
in
Aethiopia
for
three
Months
together
in
their
Winter
,
and
the
Aegyptian
Summer
.
They
of
Egypt
owe
not
only
their
Food
,
but
many
of
them
their
Lives
to
the
swellings
of
this
River
:
insomuch
that
when
five
hundred
die
of
the
Plague
at
Grand
Cairo
the
day
before
,
not
one
dies
the
day
after
.
These
Waters
are
sweet
to
the
taste
,
cool
and
wholsom
;
and
extremely
Nutritive
both
to
Plants
and
Animals
.
It
has
plenty
of
Fish
,
and
too
many
Crocodiles
;
some
of
which
live
to
be
thirty
foot
long
;
but
rarely
come
so
low
as
Grand
Cairo
.
Mr.
Thevenot
begins
the
encrease
of
the
Nile
,
May
16.
or
20.
and
saith
,
the
Publication
is
made
June
28.
or
29.
He
saith
,
they
give
no
account
of
its
encrease
beyond
September
24
tho
it
often
swells
to
the
beginning
of
October
,
and
gradually
abates
till
the
Month
of
May.
He
gives
also
this
account
of
the
Head
of
the
Nile
,
from
the
Report
of
an
Aethiopian
Ambassador
he
met
at
Grand
Cairo
.
The
Head
of
Nile
is
a
Well
that
springs
out
of
the
Ground
in
a
large
Plain
,
called
Ovembromma
,
in
the
Province
of
Ago
;
which
casts
up
the
Waters
very
high
;
the
Well
being
twelve
days
Journey
from
Gouthar
,
the
Capital
of
Aethiopia
.
These
Waters
running
Northwards
,
pass
by
seven
Cataracts
before
they
enter
into
Egypt
;
and
he
saith
,
there
are
no
Mountains
near
its
Head
by
three
weeks
journey
.
If
the
River
doth
not
rise
sixteen
foot
,
a
Famine
follows
for
want
of
Water
:
if
it
swells
to
twenty
four
,
there
is
a
Dearth
;
because
the
Seed
time
is
lost
.
The
Abyssines
entitle
the
Nile
,
the
Father
of
Rivers
.
Nimmeghen
,
Noviomagum
,
a
City
of
the
Low
Countries
,
mentioned
by
Antoninus
in
his
Itinerary
;
called
now
by
the
Inhabitants
Nimeguen
;
by
the
French
Nimegue
;
by
the
Spaniards
Nimega
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Dukedom
of
Guelderland
,
under
the
Vnited
Provinces
;
seated
upon
the
Wael
,
between
the
Rhine
and
the
Maez
;
two
Leagues
from
Arnheim
to
the
South
,
six
from
Vtrecht
to
the
East
,
three
from
Cleves
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
from
Cologn
to
the
same
.
Anciently
a
Free
Imperial
City
,
but
afterwards
exempt
,
and
subject
to
the
Dukes
of
Guelderland
;
being
Mortgaged
to
one
of
them
by
William
Earl
of
Holland
,
who
was
then
chosen
Emperor
of
Germany
.
About
the
Year
1585
,
this
City
was
much
inclined
to
the
Interest
of
the
Roman
Catholick
Religion
.
In
the
Year
1589
,
the
Hollanders
endeavoured
without
any
good
success
to
reduce
it
;
when
Skenkius
(
their
General
)
was
drowned
in
the
Wael
.
In
the
Year
1591
,
Prince
Maurice
took
it
after
a
sharp
Siege
.
In
the
Year
1672
,
it
was
taken
by
the
French
;
the
only
Town
in
all
those
Provinces
which
fought
for
its
Liberty
:
the
year
after
the
French
deserted
it
.
In
1678
,
there
was
a
Peace
agreed
here
between
the
French
and
the
Spaniards
.
In
the
Year
1679
,
between
the
Germans
and
the
French
.
This
City
is
said
to
have
been
first
built
by
the
Catti
,
and
the
Castle
by
Julian
the
Apostate
,
whilst
he
was
in
France
;
Charles
the
Great
built
here
a
Noble
Palace
;
which
together
with
this
City
was
burnt
by
the
Normans
.
The
Germans
prevailing
against
the
Normans
,
rebuilt
the
City
;
and
gave
it
many
Privileges
;
several
of
the
Emperors
residing
in
it
,
till
at
last
it
was
mortgaged
to
Otho
,
Duke
of
Guelderland
;
and
became
the
Capital
of
that
Dukedom
.
Ningive
,
Ningiva
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Leotunin
,
in
China
.
Baudrand
.
Ningque
,
Ningqua
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Nankin
in
China
.
Ninive
,
Ninus
,
an
ancient
and
most
celebrated
City
of
Assyria
;
mentioned
in
the
Sacred
and
Profane
Stories
.
Built
by
Ashur
,
the
second
Son
of
Shem
,
according
to
Josephus
,
and
the
vulgar
translation
of
Gen.
10.
11.
But
Bochartus
transposes
that
verse
,
and
endeavours
to
prove
,
that
Nimrod
was
its
Founder
,
going
forth
out
of
the
Land
of
Ashur
.
Others
say
,
Ninus
built
,
or
at
least
augmented
it
,
and
gave
it
his
own
name
.
Diodorus
Siculus
has
left
us
a
stately
description
of
it
.
In
the
time
of
Jonas
,
we
read
,
it
was
an
exceeding
great
City
of
three
days
journey
:
Jon.
2.
3.
that
is
,
in
St.
Jerom's
construction
,
in
circuit
.
The
Prophets
foretold
its
destruction
;
which
accordingly
happened
under
Merodach
and
Nebuchadonosar
,
Kings
of
Assyria
.
It
lies
now
in
Ruins
.
Out
of
it
is
sprung
a
new
City
,
called
Mosul
,
built
on
the
other
side
of
the
Tigris
,
which
is
under
the
Turks
;
an
hundred
Miles
from
Bagat
to
the
North.
Ninove
,
Niniva
,
a
small
City
in
Flanders
,
in
the
County
of
Alost
;
not
above
two
Leagues
from
Alost
to
the
South
;
in
the
middle
between
Brussels
to
the
East
,
and
Oudenarde
to
the
West
.
Niort
,
Noverogus
,
a
Town
in
Poictou
,
thirteen
Leagues
from
Rochelle
to
the
North-East
.
Niphates
,
the
ancient
name
of
that
part
of
the
Mountain
Taurus
,
which
runs
betwixt
Armenia
and
Mesopotamia
.
Now
called
Curdo
.
It
gives
source
to
a
River
of
the
same
name
,
passing
through
the
same
Countries
to
fall
in
the
Tigris
.
Niphonia
,
or
Niphon
,
a
great
Island
belonging
to
Japan
,
the
principal
Province
of
that
Empire
;
in
which
are
Jedo
and
Meaco
,
the
Royal
Cities
,
where
the
King
resides
.
It
is
divided
into
five
Territories
or
Provinces
Jamaisoit
,
Jetsegen
,
Jesten
,
Ochio
and
Quanto
:
being
about
sixty
Leagues
in
Circuit
.
Nisa
,
Nyssa
,
a
City
of
Lydia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
.
Long.
59.
10.
Lat.
40.
50.
Nisibin
,
Nisibis
,
the
principal
City
of
Mesopotamia
,
of
great
Antiquity
;
mentioned
by
Pliny
and
Strabo
.
It
is
now
an
Archbishops
See
;
and
the
Capital
of
Diarbeck
;
under
the
Turks
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Zaba
,
which
falls
into
the
Tigris
,
under
Mount
Taurus
;
thirty
five
Miles
from
the
Tigris
to
the
West
,
fifty
from
Amida
to
the
South
,
and
seventy
five
from
Taurus
to
the
South-West
.
In
1338.
Sapores
,
King
of
Persia
,
besieg'd
it
in
vain
.
Nisi
,
Coron
,
a
City
in
the
Morea
.
Nisi
,
Nysa
,
a
City
of
Armenia
the
Lesser
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Caesarea
;
from
which
it
stands
sixty
Miles
to
the
East
.
Long.
66.
30.
Lat.
40.
20.
Nisi
,
Enisis
,
a
small
River
on
the
East
of
Sicily
;
which
falls
into
the
Sea
between
Messina
to
the
North
,
and
Cap
di
S.
Alescio
to
the
South
,
by
the
Town
of
Scaletta
.
Nisita
,
Nesis
,
an
Island
in
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
in
Italy
,
three
Miles
from
Pozzuoli
.
Nismes
,
Nimes
,
Nemausium
,
Volcarum
Arecomicorum
Nemausus
,
a
City
of
France
,
in
the
Lower
Languedoc
;
which
was
a
Roman
Colony
,
of
great
Antiquity
;
now
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Narbone
;
in
which
there
is
an
Amphitheatre
,
very
perfect
,
and
many
other
Roman
Antiquities
;
it
is
now
in
a
flourishing
State
;
in
the
middle
between
Avignon
to
the
East
,
and
Montpellier
to
the
West
;
seven
Leagues
from
either
.
This
City
was
,
in
the
late
Civil
Wars
,
one
of
the
Bulwarks
of
the
Huguenots
;
hath
had
its
Counts
and
Viscounts
;
and
in
ancient
times
some
Synods
have
been
assembled
at
it
.
Long
25.
05.
Lat.
43.
6.
Nisau
,
Nissa
,
Nisi
,
Naisum
,
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
Servia
;
seated
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
,
which
falls
into
the
Morava
;
fifteen
German
Miles
from
Scopia
to
the
North
,
and
twelve
from
Giustandil
to
the
West
,
and
forty
two
from
Thessalonica
to
the
North-West
.
On
September
24.
1689
,
the
Imperialists
defeated
entirely
an
Army
of
forty
thousand
Turks
near
this
place
;
and
the
next
day
took
possession
of
it
without
any
Opposition
.
Again
,
September
,
1690
,
the
Turks
recovered
it
from
the
Imperialists
,
after
a
three
weeks
Attack
Nithe●dale
,
Nithia
,
a
County
in
the
South
of
Scotland
,
near
the
Borders
of
England
;
which
has
Cluydesdale
on
the
North
,
Anandale
on
the
East
,
Solway
Fyrth
on
the
South
,
and
Galloway
on
the
West
.
The
River
Nyth
,
which
denominates
it
,
runs
through
it
:
It
s
Capital
Town
is
Dunfreis
.
Nitracht
,
or
Neytracht
,
Nitria
,
a
City
of
the
Vpper
Hungary
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gran
;
and
stands
upon
a
small
River
of
the
same
Name
.
Ten
German
Miles
from
Presburgh
to
the
East
,
the
same
distance
from
Gran
to
the
North
,
and
five
from
Newhausel
to
the
same
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
a
small
County
of
the
same
Name
;
and
in
the
Hands
of
the
Emperour
,
whilst
Newhausel
was
under
the
Turks
.
Nitria
,
see
Nitracht
.
§
Also
a
Mountain
in
Egypt
,
which
has
been
sanctified
by
the
retreat
of
divers
Anchorites
.
Nirt
,
the
Residence
of
the
Dukes
of
Curland
.
Nivata
,
a
City
and
Province
of
Japan
,
in
the
Island
Niphon
,
and
the
Region
of
Quanto
.
Niuche
,
Niucanum
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Asian
Tartary
;
the
King
of
which
has
lately
conquered
China
.
This
is
called
by
others
Tenduc
.
Nive
,
Nivus
,
a
River
of
France
in
Aquitain
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Errobi
.
It
ariseth
in
the
Borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Navarr
;
and
watering
the
Town
of
S.
Jean
de
Pied
Port
,
falls
into
the
Adour
,
through
Bayonne
.
Nivernois
,
Ambarri
,
Nevernensis
Comitatus
,
is
a
Province
in
France
,
of
great
extent
upon
the
Lorre
.
It
has
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
on
the
East
,
that
of
Bourbone
on
the
South
,
Berry
on
the
West
,
and
Orleance
on
the
North.
The
Vadicasses
were
the
ancient
Inhabitants
of
this
Province
.
Nevers
is
its
Capital
City
:
the
rest
of
any
note
are
La
Charite
,
Cosne
,
Clamecy
,
Decize
,
and
Corbigny
.
This
Province
hath
the
honour
of
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
Nizza
della
Paglia
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Montferrat
in
Italy
,
betwixt
Ast
and
Aqui
;
which
hath
partaked
of
the
sufferings
of
the
Civil
Wars
of
its
Country
.
Nizza
.
See
Nice
.
Noailies
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Limosin
,
in
Aquitain
,
in
France
:
giving
name
to
a
Family
of
Honour
.
Nocera
,
Nuceria
,
a
City
of
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
,
in
Italy
,
of
great
Antiquity
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
immediately
under
the
Pope
;
seated
at
the
Foot
of
the
Apennine
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Marchia
Anccnitana
,
at
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Topino
:
sixteen
Miles
from
Spoleto
to
the
North
,
and
fifteen
from
Camerino
to
the
West
.
Some
are
of
opinion
,
that
this
is
the
same
place
with
that
which
Livy
calls
Alphaterna
.
Nocera
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
hither
Principate
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Salerno
;
and
a
Dukedom
belonging
to
the
Family
of
Barberino
.
Called
for
distinction
from
the
Precedent
,
by
those
of
the
Country
,
Nocera
di
Pagani
,
because
it
hath
been
taken
formerly
by
the
Saracens
.
The
ancients
in
many
places
speak
of
it
.
It
stands
eight
Miles
from
Salerno
to
the
South-West
,
and
twenty
two
from
Naples
to
the
South
.
§
There
is
a
Town
of
this
Name
in
Calabria
;
eight
Miles
from
Amantea
to
the
South
,
and
three
from
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
.
Noere
,
Notra
,
a
River
of
Angoumois
in
France
.
Noesenstad
Bistritia
,
the
same
with
Bestercze
.
Nogar
●or
Nogarol
,
the
Capital
Town
of
the
County
of
Armagnac
,
in
the
Vpper
Gascony
,
in
France
;
upon
the
River
Modou
,
below
Monlesun
.
The
Latin
Writers
call
it
Nogariolum
and
Nugariolum
.
It
has
a
Collegiate
Church
,
and
in
the
Years
1290.
1303.
1316.
there
were
Synods
assembled
here
.
Nogent
l'Artaud
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Champagne
in
France
,
upon
the
Marne
;
below
Chastean
Thierri
.
Nogent
le
Retrou
,
Nonigentum
Rotrudum
,
the
fairest
Village
in
France
;
the
Capital
of
the
County
of
La
Perche
;
seated
upon
the
River
Huyna
.
Fourteen
Leagues
from
Chartres
,
(
the
Capital
of
La
Beausse
)
and
honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
The
English
heretofore
took
it
under
the
Earl
of
Salisbury
.
Charles
VII
.
King
of
France
retook
it
in
1449.
The
little
River
Ronne
falls
into
the
Huisne
here
.
Nogent
le
Roy
,
a
Town
in
la
Beausse
in
France
,
upon
the
Eure
,
betwixt
Dreux
and
Chartres
.
Nogent
sur
seine
,
a
Town
in
Champaigne
,
upon
the
River
Seine
,
which
it
covers
with
a
Stone
Bridge
.
Nola
,
a
City
and
Colony
in
Campania
Foelix
,
(
now
Terra
di
Lavoro
)
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Naples
;
in
a
tolerable
State
,
and
shews
many
Footsteps
of
its
great
Antiquity
.
Hannibal
besieged
it
without
any
success
,
in
the
Year
of
Rome
540.
In
or
near
this
City
Augustus
(
the
first
Roman
Emperor
)
died
,
Anno
Christi
,
14.
Not
less
famous
for
being
the
Birth-place
of
S.
Paulinus
,
who
was
afterwards
Bishop
of
it
.
It
stands
fourteen
Miles
from
Naples
towards
the
East
,
near
the
River
Agno
,
Clanis
.
Noli
,
Naulum
,
Naulium
,
a
small
City
in
the
States
of
Genoua
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Genoua
.
It
stands
in
a
Plain
,
on
the
Shoars
of
the
Ligurian
Sea
;
but
it
has
no
Harbor
,
as
I
have
often
seen
,
(
saith
Baudrand
.
)
Once
a
Free
State
;
now
subject
to
the
State
of
Genoua
;
from
which
City
it
stands
thirty
one
Miles
to
the
West
,
betwixt
Savonna
and
Albengua
.
Nombre
de
Dios
,
Nomen
Dei
,
Onomatheopolis
,
a
City
of
Terra
firma
,
a
Province
upon
the
Streights
of
Panama
;
twenty
five
Leagues
from
Panama
to
the
North
;
which
has
a
noble
and
safe
Harbor
,
to
the
North
Sea
:
Built
by
the
Spaniards
,
but
since
forsaken
,
for
its
unwholsome
air
.
Nomentum
or
Nomentano
,
the
Capital
Town
of
the
ancient
Nomentani
in
Latium
,
frequently
mentioned
by
the
Classicks
.
It
hath
sometime
been
a
Bishops
See
,
but
now
is
only
a
Village
,
in
the
Duchy
of
Monte-Rotundo
,
in
the
States
of
the
Church
.
Nomeny
,
Nomenium
,
a
City
or
great
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Lorain
,
in
the
Territory
of
Messin
,
upon
the
River
Seile
,
Salia
;
five
Miles
from
Nancy
to
the
South
,
and
seven
from
Marsal
to
the
South-East
.
Nona
,
Aenona
,
a
City
of
Dalmatia
,
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
;
which
is
now
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Zara
or
Zadar
;
well
fortified
:
ten
Miles
from
Zara
to
the
North.
It
is
under
the
Venetians
,
and
hath
a
Port
to
the
Adriatique
.
The
Sclavonians
call
it
Nin.
Some
admit
it
to
be
the
Aenona
of
the
ancients
.
Nonsuch
,
a
Palace
Royal
in
the
County
of
Surrey
,
not
far
from
Epsham
:
delightfully
situated
,
and
magnificently
built
by
K.
Henry
VIII
.
De
Noordtshe
Bee
,
Mare
Germanicum
,
the
German
Ocean
.
Norcia
,
Nursia
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Church
;
placed
by
Livy
,
Pliny
,
and
the
rest
of
the
Ancients
,
in
Vmbria
.
It
stands
amongst
the
Hills
,
near
the
Apennine
,
by
the
River
Fredda
;
six
Miles
from
the
Marchia
Anconitana
to
the
South
;
between
Aquila
to
the
East
,
and
Spoletto
to
the
West
;
thirteen
from
either
.
This
was
the
Country
of
S.
Benedict
,
the
Father
of
the
Western
Monks
;
as
also
of
Sertorius
,
the
great
Roman
Commander
,
slain
in
Spain
.
It
hath
been
an
Episcopal
See
.
Norden
,
Nordenum
,
a
City
in
Westphalia
in
East-Friesland
,
upon
the
German
Ocean
;
to
which
it
hath
a
considerable
Port
:
under
the
Prince
of
East-Friesland
,
sixteen
Miles
from
Embden
to
the
North.
Nordlingen
,
Norlinga
,
a
City
of
Schwaben
,
in
the
Year
1251
,
made
a
Free
Imperial
City
:
it
stands
upon
the
River
Eger
;
four
German
Miles
from
Lawingen
to
the
North
,
ten
from
Werden
to
the
South-West
,
and
from
Ingolstad
to
the
West
:
between
the
Territories
of
the
Duke
of
Newburgh
,
and
the
Count
of
Oetingen
.
Famous
by
a
Defeat
of
the
Swedes
in
1634
,
and
a
Victory
of
the
Swedes
and
French
in
1645
,
tho
otherwise
small
,
and
in
a
decaying
condition
.
This
place
is
called
by
the
French
,
Norlingue
;
and
by
the
Germans
also
written
Norlinghen
.
Norfolk
,
Norfolcia
,
a
County
on
the
Eastern
Coast
of
England
.
Bounded
on
the
North
with
the
German
Ocean
;
on
the
East
in
part
by
the
same
Ocean
,
in
part
by
Suffolk
;
on
the
South
by
the
Rivers
of
Waveney
and
the
little
Ouse
,
which
part
it
from
Suffolk
;
on
the
West
with
the
great
Ouse
;
and
towards
Lincolnshire
with
that
part
of
the
Nene
,
which
passeth
from
Wisbich
to
the
Washes
.
It
containeth
in
length
from
Yarmouth
to
Wisbich
fifty
Miles
,
in
breadth
from
Thetford
to
Wells
thirty
;
in
circuit
about
two
hundred
and
forty
.
The
Southern
parts
,
which
are
Wood
Lands
,
are
fruitfull
;
the
Northern
or
Champain
,
barren
and
dry
.
In
the
whole
are
six
hundred
and
sixty
Parishes
,
and
thirty
one
Market
Towns
;
and
besides
the
Waveney
and
the
Ouse
,
watered
by
the
Rivers
Yare
and
Thryn
.
It
s
Capital
City
,
Norwich
.
The
largest
County
next
to
Yorkshire
,
in
England
;
and
surpassing
even
Yorkshire
in
populousness
.
In
the
time
of
the
Heptarchy
,
it
was
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
the
East-Angles
.
The
first
Earl
of
Norfolk
was
Ralph
de
Waet
,
Created
in
the
Year
1075.
After
whom
succeeded
the
Bigots
from
1135
,
to
1270
,
in
six
Descents
.
In
1313
,
Tho.
de
Brotherton
,
a
Son
of
Edward
I.
was
made
Earl
of
Norfolk
:
Margaret
his
Daughter
,
in
1398
,
was
made
Duchess
;
whose
Son
Thomas
Mowbray
,
(
and
his
Descendents
)
continued
the
Honor
to
the
Year
1461.
In
1475
,
Richard
Duke
of
York
was
made
Duke
of
Norfolk
.
In
1483
,
John
Lord
Howard
was
vested
with
the
same
Honor
,
in
whose
Family
it
now
is
.
Henry
the
present
Duke
of
Norfolk
being
the
ninth
Duke
of
this
Race
.
Norimburgh
.
See
Nurenberg
.
Norin
,
a
fort
of
Dalmatia
,
betwixt
the
River
Narenta
,
and
the
branch
thereof
called
Norin
,
which
returns
into
the
bed
of
the
Narenta
again
.
Under
the
Venetians
.
Norkoping
,
Norcopia
,
a
small
City
in
Sweden
,
between
two
Lakes
;
five
Miles
from
the
Baltick
Sea
;
in
the
Province
of
Ostrogothia
,
by
the
River
Motala
:
ten
Miles
from
the
Lake
Veter
,
East
.
Normandy
,
Neustria
,
Normannia
,
is
a
great
and
fruitful
Province
in
France
,
which
has
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
It
has
this
name
from
the
Normans
;
who
,
under
Rollo
their
first
Duke
,
setled
here
in
the
time
of
Charles
the
Simple
,
King
of
France
.
Bounded
on
the
North
and
West
by
the
British
Sea
;
on
the
East
by
Picardy
;
on
the
South
by
le
Perche
,
and
le
Maine
.
It
lies
sixty
six
Leagues
from
East
to
West
,
and
from
North
to
South
about
thirty
;
the
principal
City
in
it
is
Roan
or
Roiien
.
This
Province
is
divided
into
twelve
Counties
;
but
more
usually
into
the
Upper
and
Lower
Normandy
:
the
former
containing
the
Bailywicks
of
Roiien
,
Eureux
,
Caux
,
and
Gisors
:
the
other
those
of
Alenzon
,
Caen
,
and
Constantin
.
It
s
principal
Rivers
are
the
Seine
,
Eure
,
Risle
,
Dive
,
Soule
,
Ouve
,
&c.
A
cold
Climate
,
plentiful
in
Corn
,
Cattel
,
and
Fruits
;
but
generally
wanting
Wine
.
It
yields
some
Mines
of
Iron
and
Brass
,
together
with
Medicinal
Waters
:
Is
better
inhabited
by
Gentry
,
than
almost
any
other
Province
of
France
;
and
reckons
above
a
hundred
Cities
,
and
a
hundred
and
fifty
great
Towns
standing
in
it
.
Rollo
the
first
Duke
,
(
under
whom
the
Normans
besieged
Paris
three
times
)
obtained
that
Title
in
912.
from
Charles
the
Simple
,
(
who
gave
his
Daughter
in
Marriage
to
him
,
)
upon
condition
to
hold
Normandy
in
homage
to
the
Crown
.
William
the
base
Son
of
Robert
(
the
sixth
Duke
)
Conquered
England
in
1066
:
by
which
means
it
was
United
to
the
Crown
of
England
till
1202
:
when
King
John
was
outed
of
it
.
Henry
V.
about
1420.
reconquered
this
Duchy
:
His
Son
lost
it
again
about
1450.
ever
since
which
time
it
has
been
annexed
to
the
Crown
of
France
.
De
Noort
Caep
,
Rubaea
,
Rubeae
Promontorium
,
is
the
most
Northern
Point
of
Finmark
;
and
indeed
of
all
Europe
.
§
There
is
a
Cape
of
the
same
Name
in
Guiana
,
in
South
America
.
Nortgow
,
Nortgovia
,
a
Province
of
Germany
;
between
Bohemia
to
the
East
,
the
Danube
to
the
East
and
South
,
(
which
parts
it
from
Bavaria
;
)
Schwaben
and
Franconia
to
the
West
,
and
Voigtland
to
the
North.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Norimburg
.
This
name
,
in
the
German
Tongue
,
signifies
the
North
Country
.
It
was
the
Seat
of
the
antient
People
,
Narisc●
.
North-Allerton
,
A
Market
Town
in
the
North-Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
near
the
Stream
Wisk
,
which
falls
into
the
Swale
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Northamptonshire
,
Northantonia
,
is
seated
almost
in
the
midst
of
England
:
on
the
North
it
is
parted
from
Lincolnshire
by
the
River
Weland
;
on
the
East
from
Huntington
by
the
Nene
;
on
the
South
it
has
Buckingham
and
Oxford
;
and
on
the
West
Warwickshire
,
separated
by
Watlingstreet
,
a
Roman
way
.
From
North
to
South
it
is
forty
six
Miles
in
length
;
but
not
full
twenty
in
breadth
where
broadest
.
In
the
whole
,
there
are
three
hundred
twenty
six
Parishes
and
thirteen
Market
Towns
.
The
Rivers
Nen
and
Weland
have
their
rise
in
this
County
,
together
with
the
Ouse
.
The
Air
is
temperate
;
the
Soil
rich
,
fruitful
,
champain
;
full
of
People
.
The
chief
Town
is
Northampton
,
pleasantly
seated
on
the
Bank
of
the
River
Nen
,
where
two
Rivulets
from
the
North
and
South
fall
into
it
;
which
for
its
Circuit
,
Beauty
,
and
Buildings
,
may
be
compared
with
most
of
the
Cities
of
England
.
It
was
burnt
by
the
Danes
.
In
the
Wars
in
King
John's
time
it
suffered
much
from
the
Barons
.
Near
this
City
in
1460.
Henry
VI.
was
overthrown
;
and
first
taken
Prisoner
by
Edward
IV.
In
1261
▪
the
Students
of
Cambridge
are
said
to
have
removed
hither
by
the
King's
Warrant
,
with
Intentions
to
have
setled
the
University
here
.
In
the
Reign
of
King
Charles
II.
Sept.
1675.
it
was
totally
destroyed
by
Fire
;
but
by
the
favour
of
that
gracious
Prince
,
and
the
chearful
Contributions
of
good
People
,
soon
rebuilt
.
Long.
19.
40.
Lat.
52.
36.
To
omit
the
more
ancient
Families
;
William
,
Lord
Compton
,
was
created
Earl
of
Northampton
,
by
King
James
I.
in
1618.
The
present
Earl
,
George
,
is
the
fourth
of
this
Noble
Family
.
Northausen
,
Northusia
,
an
Imperial
Free
City
of
Germany
,
in
Thuringia
,
upon
the
River
Zorge
;
between
Erford
to
the
South
,
and
Halberstad
to
the
North
;
eight
German
Miles
from
either
.
This
City
is
under
the
Protection
of
the
Elector
of
Saxony
;
and
said
to
have
been
built
by
Meroveus
I.
King
of
the
Franks
,
in
the
Year
of
Christ
447.
The
North
Foreland
,
Cantium
,
a
Cape
of
the
Isle
of
Tha●●●●
in
Kent
;
famous
for
a
Sea
Fight
between
the
English
and
the
Dutch
,
in
1666.
When
the
brave
Duke
of
Albemarle
,
with
only
two
Squadrons
of
the
English
Fleet
,
maintained
a
Fight
against
the
whole
Dutch
Fleet
of
an
hundred
Sail
,
two
days
together
:
Prince
Rupert
coming
up
in
the
Evening
of
the
second
day
,
the
English
fell
again
(
the
third
)
on
the
Dutch
Fleet
,
and
beat
them
home
:
which
,
all
things
considered
,
was
the
most
wonderful
Naval
Fight
that
ever
was
fought
upon
the
Ocean
.
Northumberland
,
Northumbria
,
is
parted
on
the
South
by
the
Derwent
and
the
Tyne
from
the
Bishoprick
of
Durham
:
on
the
East
it
has
the
German
Ocean
;
on
the
North
Scotland
:
on
the
West
Scotland
and
Cumberland
:
it
has
the
form
of
a
Triangle
or
Wedge
,
containing
in
length
from
North
to
South
about
forty
Miles
,
in
breadth
where
it
is
the
broadest
,
thirty
:
in
the
whole
,
four
hundred
and
sixty
Parishes
,
and
only
six
Market
Towns
.
The
Air
is
cold
and
sharp
;
the
Soil
barren
and
rugged
,
but
much
improved
by
the
Industry
of
its
Inhabitants
;
and
chiefly
towards
the
Sea
,
fertile
.
The
Bowels
of
the
Earth
are
full
of
Coal
Mines
,
whence
a
great
part
of
England
●s
supplied
with
that
Fewel
.
The
principal
Places
in
●●
are
Newcastle
and
Berwick
▪
George
Fitz-Roy
a
Natural
Son
of
Charles
II.
was
created
Duke
of
Northumberland
in
1674.
Which
Title
had
been
once
before
enjoyed
by
John
Dudley
,
Earl
of
Warwick
,
created
Duke
of
Northumberland
by
K.
Edward
VI.
in
1551.
and
beheaded
by
Q.
Mary
.
After
the
death
of
the
said
John
,
the
Title
of
Earl
of
Northumberland
returned
to
the
Percies
:
in
whose
Family
,
as
it
had
heretofore
belong'd
to
them
from
the
Year
1337
,
when
Henry
Piercy
,
Lord
Constable
,
possessed
it
under
K.
Richard
II.
and
was
succeeded
in
it
by
five
of
his
Name
and
Family
,
with
little
interruption
;
so
it
continued
till
the
Year
1670
,
when
Joceline
Piercy
died
at
Turin
without
Issue
Male.
North-Curry
,
a
Market
Town
in
Somersetshire
,
upon
the
River
Tone
:
and
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Northwich
,
a
Market
Town
in
Cheshire
,
upon
the
River
Dane
,
which
runs
into
the
Weeve
:
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Its
Salt-pits
render
it
remarkable
.
Norway
,
Norvegia
,
Nerigon
,
Basilia
,
is
a
Kingdom
of
great
extent
on
the
North-Western
Shoar
of
Europe
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Norricke
,
and
by
Contraction
Norke
;
by
the
Germans
,
Norwegen
.
Heretofore
esteemed
the
Western
part
of
Scandinavia
;
and
called
Nerigon
,
as
Cluverius
saith
:
it
reaches
from
the
Entrance
of
the
Baltick
Sea
,
to
almost
the
North
Cape
:
but
not
of
equal
breadth
.
On
the
East
a
long
Ridge
of
Mountains
,
always
covered
with
Snow
,
(
called
Sevones
,
)
separate
it
from
Sweden
.
Barren
and
Rocky
;
or
overgrown
with
vast
and
unpassable
Woods
.
It
s
length
is
about
one
thousand
and
three
hundred
English
Miles
;
and
two
hundred
and
fifty
its
breadth
.
Divided
into
five
Provinces
;
Aggerhus
,
Bergensus
,
Dronthemhus
,
Wardhus
,
and
Bahus
.
The
Inhabitants
traffick
abroad
with
Dryed
Fish
,
Whales
Grease
,
and
Timber
.
Of
the
same
Religion
with
the
Danes
;
and
some
of
them
enclined
to
Magick
,
like
the
Laplanders
.
The
Glama
is
the
only
River
in
this
Kingdom
that
is
sufficient
to
carry
Vessels
of
great
burden
.
In
1646.
a
discovery
was
made
of
a
golden
Mine
,
near
Opslow
;
which
was
quickly
exhausted
.
Bahus
was
resigned
to
the
King
of
Sweden
in
1658.
There
depend
upon
this
Kingdom
several
Islands
;
as
Iseland
,
Groenland
,
Spitzberg
,
the
Isles
of
Feroe
,
and
those
of
Orkney
;
the
latter
whereof
were
resigned
to
James
VI.
of
Scotland
.
The
principal
Cities
are
Drontheim
,
and
Berghen
.
This
had
Kings
of
its
own
from
very
ancient
times
;
but
in
1326.
it
was
first
united
to
Denmark
in
the
Person
of
Magnus
III.
In
1376.
they
became
so
united
,
that
they
were
never
since
separated
.
Norwich
,
Nordovicum
,
Norvicum
,
is
a
rich
,
populous
,
neat
City
;
in
the
middle
of
the
County
of
Norfolk
;
seated
at
the
confluence
of
the
Venster
(
or
Vensder
)
and
the
Yare
,
over
which
it
hath
several
Bridges
.
This
City
sprung
up
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Venta
Icenorum
,
now
called
Caster
,
in
which
not
many
years
since
was
found
a
vast
number
of
Roman
Urns.
When
or
by
whom
Norwich
was
built
,
is
not
known
:
it
seems
to
be
a
Saxon
City
;
it
was
certainly
the
Seat
of
some
of
the
Kings
of
the
East-Angles
.
In
its
Infancy
Sueno
,
a
Dane
,
burnt
it
in
1004.
In
the
Reign
of
William
the
Conqueror
it
was
besieged
,
and
taken
by
Famine
.
Herbert
,
Bishop
of
this
Diocese
,
contributed
to
its
growth
;
by
removing
the
Bishops
Chair
from
Thetford
hither
,
about
1096.
In
the
seventeenth
year
of
King
Stephen's
Reign
,
it
was
refounded
and
made
a
Corporation
.
The
Castle
is
thought
to
have
been
built
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
II.
Taken
by
the
French
in
the
Reign
of
King
John
.
In
the
Reign
of
Edward
I.
it
was
walled
by
the
Citizens
.
Henry
IV.
in
1403.
granted
them
a
Mayor
.
Afterwards
it
began
to
decay
,
till
Queen
Elizabeth
sent
the
Dutch
Stuff
Weavers
(
who
fled
over
into
England
,
from
the
cruel
Government
of
the
Duke
d'Alva
)
hither
:
whereupon
it
grew
very
populous
,
and
rich
.
There
was
great
need
of
this
supply
:
one
Kett
(
a
Tanner
of
Windham
)
having
almost
ruined
this
City
about
1548.
in
the
Reign
of
Edward
VI.
The
present
▪
Bishop
of
Norwich
is
the
seventy
first
from
Bedwinus
of
Elmham
,
the
seventy
fifth
from
Foelix
,
(
the
first
Bishop
of
the
East-Angles
)
who
began
the
Bishoprick
in
636.
Long.
24.
55.
Lat.
52.
40.
This
City
,
being
about
a
Mile
and
a
half
in
length
and
half
as
much
in
breadth
,
contains
twenty
Parishes
;
well
walled
,
with
several
Turrets
,
and
twelve
Gates
for
Entrance
;
and
so
pleasantly
intermixt
with
Houses
and
Trees
,
that
it
looks
like
an
Orchard
and
a
City
within
each
other
.
It
gives
the
Title
of
Earl
to
the
Duke
of
Norfolk
;
whose
Palace
,
with
that
of
the
Bishop
,
the
Cathedral
,
the
Hospital
,
&c.
are
the
principal
Ornaments
of
its
Buildings
.
Noto
,
Netum
,
Nea
,
Nectum
,
Neetum
,
a
City
of
Sicily
,
of
great
Antiquity
;
and
at
this
time
great
,
well
inhabited
,
the
Capital
of
the
Province
called
by
its
name
.
It
is
incompassed
with
high
Rocks
,
and
sleep
Valleys
;
being
seated
on
the
South
side
of
Iseland
.
Eight
Miles
from
the
Sea
,
fifteen
from
Pachy
▪
no
to
the
South-West
,
and
twenty
five
from
Syracuse
to
the
South
.
Il
Val
di
Noto
,
Netina
Vallis
,
the
Province
in
which
the
last
mentioned
City
stands
,
is
the
second
Province
of
Sicily
;
and
lies
on
the
South
side
of
the
Island
.
On
the
North
it
has
Il
Valle
di
Demona
,
on
the
West
il
Val
di
Mazara
,
and
on
the
South
the
African
Sea
.
Notteberg
,
Notteburgum
,
a
Town
in
Ingria
in
Sweden
;
seated
on
an
Island
in
the
Lake
Ladoga
:
towards
the
Confines
of
Moscovy
.
Called
Oreska
by
the
Russ
.
A
very
strong
Town
by
its
Situation
;
yet
Gustavus
Adolphus
,
King
of
Sweden
,
took
it
from
the
Moscovites
,
in
1614.
It
takes
its
name
from
Nutts
.
Nottinghamshire
,
Nottinghamia
,
is
bounded
on
the
North
and
West
by
Yorkshire
;
on
the
East
by
Lincolnshire
,
(
divided
from
it
by
the
Trent
;
)
on
the
South
by
Leicestershire
,
on
the
West
by
Darbyshire
.
It
is
in
length
thirty
eight
English
Miles
from
North
to
South
;
in
breadth
from
East
to
West
not
above
nineteen
;
and
in
Circuit
about
an
hundred
and
ten
,
containing
168
Parishes
,
and
nine
Market
Towns
.
The
Air
is
good
and
pleasing
;
the
Soil
,
rich
Sand
and
Clay
:
so
that
for
Corn
or
Grass
it
may
compare
with
any
County
of
England
:
it
abounds
equally
with
Wood
and
Coals
;
and
is
watered
with
the
Rivers
Trent
and
Iddle
,
besides
several
small
Streams
.
This
County
takes
its
name
from
its
principal
Town
,
Nottingham
,
Rhage
,
a
delicate
pleasant
Town
,
seated
on
a
high
Hill
;
full
of
fine
Streets
,
and
good
Buildings
;
upon
the
River
Line
;
towards
the
South
Borders
of
this
County
:
and
about
a
Mile
from
the
Trent
,
to
the
West
.
Over
the
Trent
and
the
Line
it
has
two
Bridges
,
besides
two
others
over
two
Ponds
,
called
the
Cheney
Bridges
.
It
has
three
Churches
,
and
a
strong
and
goodly
Castle
;
built
on
a
steep
Rock
on
the
West
side
of
the
Town
.
In
the
Reign
of
Burthred
King
of
the
Mercians
,
and
Aethelred
King
of
the
West-Saxons
,
the
Danes
having
got
the
Possession
of
this
Castle
,
kept
it
against
three
Kings
,
(
united
against
them
)
and
forced
them
to
a
Peace
.
After
this
Edward
,
the
Elder
,
walled
the
Town
:
the
South
part
of
which
was
standing
in
Mr.
Cambden's
time
.
The
Castle
,
which
is
now
standing
,
was
rebuilt
by
William
the
Conqueror
,
to
curb
the
English
.
Edward
IV.
repaired
it
.
In
1●75
.
it
was
besieged
by
Henry
II.
but
could
not
be
taken
.
In
the
Barons
Wars
it
was
surprised
by
Robert
de
Ferrariis
,
an
Earl
;
otherwise
it
was
never
taken
by
force
,
as
the
same
Author
observes
.
Long.
22.
14.
Lat.
53.
00.
Charles
Lord
Howard
,
descended
from
the
House
of
Norfolk
by
the
Mowbrays
(
Earls
of
this
County
,
from
1377.
to
1475.
)
was
in
1597.
created
Earl
of
Nottingham
.
This
Family
ending
in
Charles
Lord
Howard
,
the
third
in
that
Line
;
the
Honor
was
conferred
May
12.
1681.
upon
Heneage
Lord
Finch
,
Baron
of
Daventry
,
(
then
Lord
Chancellor
of
England
;
)
and
it
is
now
enjoyed
by
Daniel
,
Son
of
the
said
Heneage
.
Nova
Antequera
,
a
City
of
New
Spain
in
America
,
in
the
Province
of
Oaxaca
;
eighty
Spanish
Leagues
from
Mexico
to
the
East
,
seventeen
from
the
North
Sea
to
the
South
,
and
seventeen
from
Vera
Cruz.
It
is
little
,
and
not
much
inhabited
;
though
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mexico
,
ever
since
1535.
Nova
Guinea
,
a
large
Country
in
the
Western
part
of
the
Pacifick
Ocean
,
which
is
a
part
of
the
Terra
Australis
:
on
the
East
of
the
Molucco
Islands
.
First
discovered
by
Andrew
Ardaneta
a
Spaniard
,
in
1528.
and
then
thought
to
be
an
Island
,
but
since
to
be
a
part
of
the
South
Continent
.
Novara
,
Novaria
,
a
City
of
Italy
,
which
in
Pliny's
time
was
the
Capital
of
Insubria
.
It
is
now
a
part
of
the
Duchy
of
Milan
;
and
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
that
Archbishop
;
the
Head
of
a
small
Territory
,
called
by
its
name
.
Very
strong
,
and
can
shew
many
ancient
Roman
Inscriptions
as
Testimonies
of
its
Antiquity
.
It
stands
twenty
five
Miles
from
Milan
to
the
West
,
and
ten
from
Turin
,
in
a
well-watered
and
fruitful
Soil
,
and
upon
an
Eminence
well
fortified
.
Near
this
,
Lewis
Sforza
Duke
of
Milan
was
taken
by
the
French
in
1500.
But
twelve
years
after
,
the
Swiss
gave
the
French
a
great
Overthrow
in
this
Place
,
to
abate
their
joy
for
their
former
Success
.
Peter
Lombard
,
the
Master
of
the
Sentences
,
(
and
sometime
Bishop
of
Paris
)
was
a
Native
of
this
City
;
and
Pope
Innocent
XI
.
Bishop
of
it
,
when
he
was
chosen
.
Novellara
,
a
fine
Town
in
the
Lower
Lombardy
,
between
the
Territories
of
the
Dukes
of
Mantoua
and
Modena
;
subject
to
a
Count
of
its
own
,
who
is
of
the
Family
of
Gonzaga
;
ten
Miles
from
Regio
towards
the
North.
It
has
a
Castle
called
Bagnuollo
.
Novibazar
,
Novus
Mercatus
,
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
Servia
;
upon
the
River
Oras●a
;
fifty
Miles
from
Nissa
to
the
West
.
Novigrad
,
Novigradum
,
Argyrutum
,
a
Town
in
Dalmatia
,
which
has
a
Castle
:
seated
upon
a
Bay
of
the
same
name
;
twenty
Miles
from
Zara
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
five
from
Sebenico
to
the
North.
It
belonged
to
the
Venetians
;
but
was
taken
by
the
Turks
in
1646.
Novigrad
,
a
small
City
in
the
Vpper
Hungary
,
which
gives
name
to
a
County
;
one
German
Mile
from
the
Danube
,
five
from
Gran
to
the
North-East
,
and
four
from
Vaccia
.
It
has
a
Castle
which
is
seated
on
a
Rock
;
and
a
Dike
thirty
four
foot
deep
,
cut
in
the
same
Rock
;
which
makes
it
almost
inaccessible
:
yet
the
Turks
took
this
strong
Place
,
in
1663.
Novogorod
Velki
,
Novogardia
Magna
,
a
City
of
Moscovy
;
called
by
the
Germans
Neugarten
;
which
is
very
great
,
and
an
Archbishops
See
;
the
Capital
of
a
Principality
of
the
same
name
:
seated
in
a
spacious
Plain
upon
the
River
Wolkow
,
(
where
it
issueth
from
the
Lake
of
Ilmen
)
an
hundred
and
five
German
Miles
from
Mosco
to
the
North-West
,
forty
six
from
Pleskow
to
the
East
,
and
forty
from
Narva
to
the
South
East
.
Long.
50.
00.
Lat.
58.
23.
The
River
Wolchou
or
Woldga
,
(
saith
Olearius
)
falls
by
Notteburgh
,
and
the
Gulph
of
Finland
into
the
Baltick
Sea
:
this
River
is
the
chief
cause
of
the
Wealth
and
Greatness
of
the
City
;
being
Navigable
from
its
Fountains
almost
to
the
Baltick
:
which
has
made
this
City
the
chief
for
Trade
in
all
the
North.
Vithold
,
(
Great
Duke
of
Lithuania
)
was
the
first
,
who
in
1427.
obliged
this
City
to
pay
a
vast
Tribute
.
John
Basilowitz
Grotsden
,
Duke
of
Muscovy
,
overthrew
an
Army
raised
by
this
City
in
1477.
Thereupon
he
made
himself
Master
of
it
,
and
carried
thence
to
Mosco
three
hundred
Wagons
loaden
with
Gold
,
Silver
,
and
rich
Goods
.
John
Basilowitz
,
another
of
their
Princes
,
in
1569.
slew
two
thousand
seven
hundred
and
seventy
of
its
Inhabitants
,
and
cast
them
into
the
River
,
upon
a
bare
groundless
suspicion
;
besides
a
vast
number
trodden
to
death
by
a
Party
of
Horse
.
This
City
was
taken
by
the
Swedes
in
1611.
and
restored
to
the
Russ
in
1634.
It
hath
formerly
been
so
puissant
,
that
it
passed
for
a
common
Proverb
,
Who
is
there
that
can
oppose
himself
to
God
,
and
the
great
City
of
Novogrod
?
They
reckon
about
seventy
Monasteries
in
it
.
It
s
largeness
has
been
set
in
the
parallel
with
that
of
Rome
:
but
its
Walls
are
of
Wood
,
and
the
Buildings
mean
.
Novogorod
Nisi
,
that
is
,
the
Lower
;
is
a
vast
City
of
Moscovy
,
seated
upon
the
Wolga
,
where
it
takes
in
the
Occa
:
an
hundred
German
Miles
from
Mosco
to
the
North-East
,
and
forty
from
Wologda
to
the
South-East
.
Novogrod
,
Novogroda
,
sirnamed
Litawiski
,
is
a
City
of
Lithuania
,
under
the
Crown
of
Poland
;
the
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
of
the
same
name
;
in
which
the
Diet
of
Lithuania
ought
by
turns
with
Minsko
to
be
holden
.
It
stands
scarce
four
Polish
Miles
from
the
River
Niemen
or
Memel
,
and
twenty
from
Vilna
to
the
South
.
Novogrodeck
Seviersky
,
a
strong
City
of
Russia
;
which
has
been
attributed
to
Lithuania
,
when
under
the
Poles
;
but
now
it
is
under
the
Russ
again
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Dezna
;
seventeen
Polish
Miles
from
Czernichou
to
the
North-East
,
forty
six
from
Kiovia
to
the
same
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Smolensko
to
the
South
.
This
is
also
the
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
.
Noyon
,
Novomag●s
,
Noviodunum
,
a
City
in
the
Isle
of
France
;
near
the
Borders
of
Picardy
(
of
which
it
was
a
part
)
upon
the
River
Vorse
,
which
two
Miles
lower
falls
into
the
Oise
;
eight
Leagues
from
Soisons
to
the
South-West
,
fifteen
from
Amiens
,
six
from
Reims
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
two
from
Paris
to
the
North.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Reims
:
the
Bishop
of
it
is
one
of
the
three
Earls
,
and
a
Peer
of
France
;
the
Diocese
which
belongs
to
it
,
is
called
Le
Noyonois
.
●●bia
,
a
great
Tract
in
the
Eastern
part
of
Africa
and
the
River
Nile
:
incompassed
on
the
North
and
We●●
with
Mountains
:
by
which
it
is
separated
from
Egypt
to
the
North
;
Guoga
,
Borno
,
Zanfara
,
and
Biafara
to
the
West
;
on
the
East
it
has
the
Ni●e
,
which
parts
it
from
Barnagasso
;
and
on
the
South
Abassinia
,
or
Aethiopia
.
It
lies
three
hundred
French
Leagues
in
length
,
and
not
much
less
in
bread●●
;
the
Capital
of
it
is
Dancala
;
the
other
Cities
C●●a
,
Guala
,
Jalac
,
and
Sula
.
This
was
the
Country
of
the
ancient
Nubae
or
Nubaei
,
and
Numides
.
It
is
rich
and
fertile
enough
,
towards
the
Nile
.
Nuis
,
or
Neus
,
Novesium
,
a
Town
in
the
Archbishoprick
of
Cologne
,
upon
the
Rhine
,
in
Germany
,
where
that
River
receives
the
E●pt
;
adorned
with
a
Col●●Sapn●●rch
.
It
is
ancient
,
strong
,
and
memorable
〈…〉
resistance
it
made
against
Charles
the
H●●●●
▪
Duke
of
Burgundy
,
who
besieged
it
a
whole
year
.
The
Emperour
Frederick
III.
granted
it
great
Privileges
It
was
often
taken
and
retaken
in
the
last
German
Wars
.
Nuis
,
or
Nuits
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
upon
the
River
Armanson
,
betwixt
Mombard
and
Tonnere
.
Some
are
of
opinion
,
that
it
was
the
Work
of
the
ancient
Nuithones
,
a
people
of
Germany
.
Tland
van
Pieter
Nuitz
,
The
Land
of
Peter
Nuitz
,
is
a
part
of
New
Holland
,
in
the
North
America
,
discovered
by
a
Dutch-man
of
the
Name
,
in
1625.
Numantia
,
an
ancient
and
celebrated
City
of
Spain
.
It
sustained
a
Siege
against
an
Army
of
forty
thousand
Romans
,
for
fourteen
years
together
;
and
by
its
Courage
and
Conduct
,
did
reduce
Aemilius
Lepidus
,
and
C.
Hostilius
Mancinus
,
(
the
two
Roman
Consuls
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
617.
)
to
such
a
dishonourable
Treaty
,
that
the
latter
was
ordered
by
the
Senate
to
be
delivered
to
the
Enemy
by
a
Herald
at
Arms
,
naked
,
with
his
hands
tied
,
in
indignation
at
the
Conditions
of
Peace
passed
by
him
.
But
Numantia
refused
to
take
him
.
Scipio
Africanus
,
afterwards
undertaking
the
Siege
,
made
himself
Master
of
the
place
in
fifteen
Months
:
and
the
Inhabitants
in
despair
burnt
whatever
was
most
dear
to
them
,
even
their
Wives
and
Children
,
and
cast
themselves
naked
upon
the
Swords
of
the
Conquerours
.
Numidia
,
the
Country
in
the
ancient
division
of
Africa
,
which
is
now
called
Biledulgerid
.
There
was
also
a
Numidia
propria
.
This
latter
had
the
honour
to
be
a
Kingdom
,
famous
in
the
Persons
of
Masanissa
,
who
assisted
the
Romans
in
the
last
Punick
War
;
and
of
his
Grandson
Jugurtha
,
taken
Prisoner
and
carried
to
Rome
,
after
a
long
War
he
had
maintained
against
the
Romans
.
Nura
,
Nicia
,
a
River
in
the
Dukedoms
of
Parma
and
Placentia
.
Nuruberg
,
Nuremberg
,
Norimberga
,
Nurimberga
,
Noricorummons
,
a
great
Imperial
Free
City
,
in
Germany
,
in
Franconia
;
upon
the
Confluence
of
the
Regen
and
Pegen
,
two
German
Rivers
;
seated
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
of
the
Hyrcinian
Forest
;
and
fortified
with
a
Castle
,
and
an
Arsenal
:
Frederick
I.
made
the
Capital
of
Nortgow
.
It
has
belonging
to
it
a
Tract
which
lies
between
the
Marquisate
of
Holach
to
the
West
;
Culenbach
to
the
North
,
the
Vpper
Palatinate
to
the
East
,
and
the
Bishoprick
of
Aichstad
to
the
South
.
This
City
was
the
Birth-place
of
Wenceslaus
the
Emperour
,
and
now
in
a
flourishing
condition
.
It
stands
nine
Miles
from
Bamberg
to
the
South
,
fourteen
from
Ratisbon
,
thirteen
from
Wurtsberg
,
and
nineteen
from
Amburg
to
the
North.
It
bought
its
liberty
of
its
Princes
;
and
has
carefully
preserved
it
,
ever
since
1027.
The
Emperour
Henry
V.
ruined
it
:
but
Conradus
III.
Henry
VI.
and
Charles
VI.
re-established
and
augmented
it
.
In
1427.
it
bought
the
Castle
of
the
Burgrave
,
which
is
since
imployed
as
a
Granary
.
It
borrowed
its
form
of
Government
(
which
is
Aristocratic
,
)
from
Venice
.
In
1506.
it
imbraced
Luther's
Doctrine
in
his
time
;
but
tolerated
the
Calvinists
.
In
1649.
here
was
a
general
Peace
concluded
amongst
the
Princes
of
Germany
.
Nusco
,
Nuscum
▪
an
Episcopal
City
in
the
Further
Principate
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
The
See
is
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Salerno
.
Nyd
,
a
River
in
Yorkshire
,
falling
into
the
Ouse
:
upon
which
Ripley
and
Knaresborough
are
situated
.
Nyth
,
a
River
of
Scotland
,
which
flows
through
Nithisdale
or
Nythesdale
.
Nyenburg
,
Novoburgum
,
a
small
City
in
Westphalia
,
in
the
County
of
Hoyen
upon
the
River
Weser
;
four
German
Miles
above
Perden
to
the
South
,
and
eight
from
Zell
to
the
West
.
Nylandt
,
Nylandia
,
a
Province
of
Finland
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Finland
;
between
Carelia
to
the
East
,
Tavastbia
to
the
North
,
and
Finland
(
properly
so
called
)
to
the
West
;
over
against
Livonia
:
from
which
it
is
separated
by
the
Bay
.
There
are
but
three
Towns
of
Note
in
it
;
Borgo
,
Helsingfors
,
and
Raseborg
.
Nyms
,
Nemesa
,
a
small
River
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Trier
;
which
watereth
Scheineck
and
Bitberg
,
then
ends
in
the
Saur
.
Nyne
,
Aufona
,
a
River
which
watering
the
Town
and
County
of
Northampton
,
and
Wisbich
;
falls
into
the
German
Ocean
,
between
Norfolk
and
Lincolnshire
.
O
A.
OAkre
,
Obacer
,
a
River
in
the
Lower
Saxony
,
and
Lunenburg
;
called
Ovacra
in
the
middle
times
.
Oanus
,
See
Frascolari
.
§
Stephanus
makes
mention
of
an
ancient
City
,
Oanus
,
in
Lydia
,
in
Asia
the
Less
.
But
we
have
no
account
thereof
at
this
day
.
Oasis
.
The
name
of
two
ancient
Solitary
Recesses
,
in
the
Desarts
of
Barca
,
in
Lybia
,
in
Africa
;
whither
Eugenius
and
Macarius
,
both
of
them
Holy
Priests
of
Antioch
,
were
banished
by
the
Emperour
Julian
the
Apostate
:
and
S.
Hilarion
retired
,
to
avoid
the
fury
of
the
Emissaries
of
the
same
Prince
.
The
famous
Nestorius
died
in
his
Banishment
there
also
.
Oaxes
and
Oaxus
,
a
River
of
the
Island
of
Candia
,
now
called
Armiro
.
Virgil
epithets
it
—
rapidum
veniemus
Oaxem
.
Other
Ancients
speak
of
a
City
or
Town
there
,
of
the
same
name
.
Obb.
See
Oby
.
Obdora
,
a
Province
in
the
North
of
Moscovy
,
on
the
Frozen
Sea
;
between
the
River
Oby
to
the
East
,
and
Petzora
to
the
West
.
There
is
never
a
City
or
Town
of
Note
in
it
.
The
Dutch
who
have
lately
discovered
its
Sea
Coasts
,
have
presumed
to
call
it
Niew
West
Frieslandt
:
but
they
have
not
settled
any
Colonies
here
,
and
probably
never
will
.
Obeck
,
Gir
,
a
River
of
Lybia
in
Africa
.
Obengir
,
Ochus
,
a
River
of
Persia
;
which
watereth
the
Provinces
of
Balach
and
Tocharestan
;
the
Cities
of
Balach
,
Varvalin
,
Talecan
,
Badhascian
,
Ariander
;
and
then
falls
into
the
Gehun
or
Oxus
,
above
Bichende
,
bringing
with
it
the
Balcan
.
This
River
is
the
North-Eastern
Boundary
of
Persia
,
towards
Tartary
.
Ober
Baden
,
Thermae
Superiores
.
See
Baden
.
Ober-Wesel
,
Ficelia
,
Vosavia
,
a
City
in
Germany
,
upon
the
Rhine
;
once
an
Imperial
Free
City
,
but
in
1312.
it
fell
into
the
hands
of
the
Elector
of
Trier
:
it
lies
between
Baccharach
to
the
South
,
and
Boppart
to
the
North.
S.
Werner
was
here
slain
by
the
Jews
,
in
1287.
in
the
time
of
Lent
.
Mammaea
,
the
Mother
of
Alexander
(
the
Roman
Emperour
,
)
was
also
assassinated
in
this
place
,
as
the
Inhabitants
report
.
Obi●
Raptum
,
a
River
of
that
part
of
Aethiopia
next
Egypt
;
which
flowing
Eastward
toward
Quilmancy
,
watereth
the
City
of
Quiloa
in
Zanguebar
;
then
falls
into
the
Aethiopian
Ocean
.
Obtricht
,
Ob●rick
,
the
same
with
Maesstricht
.
Oburg
,
Oburgum
,
a
City
in
Finland
.
Oby
,
Obb
,
Ovis
,
Obius
,
a
vast
River
on
the
East
of
Moscovy
;
which
arising
out
of
the
Lake
of
Kataysko
,
and
running
Northwards
,
parts
Europe
from
Asia
.
Between
the
Province
of
Obdura
to
the
West
,
and
the
Samoiedes
to
the
East
,
it
falls
with
a
vast
Current
into
the
Frozen
Sea
.
It
has
been
sometime
called
Carambn●
.
Occa
,
a
River
which
riseth
in
the
Borders
of
Crim
Tartary
;
and
running
North-East
,
watereth
Bulgo●●
and
Colomna
;
ten
German
Miles
West
of
Mosco
:
and
taking
in
the
Cleusma
and
the
Mooxa
at
Nisi
Novogorod
,
falls
into
the
Wolga
.
Ochums
,
Tarsuras
,
a
River
in
Mengrelia
;
which
riseth
out
of
the
Mountains
of
Colchis
,
and
falls
into
the
Euxine
Sea
.
Ochrida
.
The
same
with
Giustandil
.
Ochsenfurt
,
Bosphorus
,
Ochsenfurtum
,
a
Town
or
City
in
Franconia
,
upon
the
Maine
;
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Wurtsburg
;
three
Miles
from
the
Capital
City
to
the
South
.
Ockley
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Surrey
;
where
King
Ethelwolf
,
Son
to
King
Egbert
,
fought
a
successful
Battel
against
the
Danes
.
Oczakow
,
Axiace
,
a
City
of
Podolia
,
seated
at
the
fall
of
the
Nieper
into
the
Euxine
Sea
;
thirty
Miles
from
Czircassia
.
Near
this
City
the
Poles
gave
the
Tartars
a
fatal
overthrow
in
1644.
Odensee
,
Odensche
,
Otonium
,
Othonia
,
Ottonia
,
a
City
of
Denmark
;
the
Capital
of
the
Island
of
Fionia
,
almost
in
the
Centre
of
it
:
fourteen
Miles
from
Sleswick
to
the
North
,
and
eighteen
from
Coppenhagen
to
the
West
.
Built
by
Harold
King
of
Denmark
,
and
called
so
in
Honour
to
Otto
I.
Emperour
of
Germany
:
it
was
made
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lunden
,
in
950.
S.
Kanute
,
King
of
Denmark
,
was
slain
here
in
1086.
whose
Body
was
found
in
1582.
and
much
honoured
.
In
this
City
also
are
Tombs
of
the
Kings
of
Denmark
.
In
1257.
the
Ecclesiasticks
assembled
a
Council
here
,
which
had
the
honour
to
be
confirmed
by
Pope
Alexander
IV.
Oder
,
Odera
,
a
Town
in
Silesia
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Troppaw
,
in
the
Borders
of
Moravia
;
at
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Oder
;
four
German
Miles
from
Olmutz
.
Die
,
Oder
,
Odera
,
Suevus
,
Guttalus
Viadus
,
Viadrus
,
one
of
the
greatest
Rivers
in
Germany
.
It
ariseth
in
Silesia
,
a
Province
of
Bohemia
,
by
a
Town
of
the
same
name
,
in
the
Borders
of
Moravia
:
and
taking
with
it
the
Oppa
,
it
watereth
Ratisbon
,
Wratislaw
,
and
the
Greater
Glogaw
in
Silesia
:
then
entering
Germany
,
it
passeth
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
,
and
Franck
fort
ad
Oderam
:
at
Custrin
it
admits
the
Warta
;
then
entering
Pomerania
beneath
Stetin
,
it
makes
a
Lake
called
das
Gross
Haff
,
out
of
which
by
three
Mouths
it
passeth
into
the
Baltick
Sea
.
L'Oder
,
Oder
,
Odera
,
a
small
River
in
Bretagne
in
France
,
which
watereth
Quimper-Corantine
,
and
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Aquitain
.
Odernheim
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
;
which
was
once
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
but
since
exempt
,
and
now
under
the
Elector
Palatine
.
It
stands
two
Miles
from
Oppenheim
,
and
the
Rhine
to
the
West
.
Odiaa
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Siam
,
in
the
East-Indies
.
Odiham
,
a
Market
Town
in
Hampshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
;
belonging
formerly
to
the
Bishops
of
Winchester
.
The
ruins
of
that
old
Castle
,
so
strong
in
the
Reign
of
King
John
,
as
with
thirteen
English
to
hold
out
against
the
Dauphine
of
France
and
his
Army
fifteen
days
,
stand
near
this
Town
.
Odria
,
Tedanium
,
a
River
which
divides
Croatia
from
Dalmatia
;
then
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Venice
.
Called
also
Zermagna
.
Oeaso
,
a
Promontory
in
Guipuscoa
,
in
Spain
;
towards
the
Cantabrian
Ocean
,
near
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Bidassoa
;
commonly
called
the
Cape
of
Fontarabia
or
Cape
Figuier
,
as
the
Town
Fontarabia
hath
had
anciently
the
name
of
Oeasopolis
.
Oebalia
,
the
same
with
the
modern
Sacania
,
in
the
Morea
.
§
Also
a
City
of
the
ancient
Latium
,
near
Tarentum
.
Oechalia
.
Divers
ancient
Cities
in
Thessalia
,
Laconia
,
Arcadia
,
and
Euboea
are
mentioned
by
Strabo
,
Pausanias
,
and
Mela
,
under
this
name
.
But
we
have
now
no
further
knowledge
of
them
.
Oedenburg
,
or
Odenburg
,
Sempronium
,
a
City
of
the
Lower
Hungary
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Sopron
.
It
stands
upon
the
Borders
of
Austria
,
near
the
Lake
of
Newsidlersée
;
and
is
very
well
fortified
by
the
Imperialists
,
who
have
a
great
while
possessed
it
.
Oeland
,
Oelandia
,
an
Island
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
belonging
to
Sweden
;
on
the
Coast
of
the
Province
of
Smaland
,
over
against
Calmar
;
from
whence
it
is
separated
by
the
Streights
,
called
Calmard
Sund
by
the
Natives
.
It
is
sixty
nine
Miles
long
from
North
to
South
;
but
scarce
twenty
over
,
where
it
is
broadest
;
the
Capital
of
it
is
Borckholm
.
Oenoe
,
an
ancient
Town
of
Attica
,
in
Greece
.
Oesel
,
or
Eusel
,
Osilia
,
an
Island
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Bay
of
Livonia
;
which
has
been
under
the
Swedes
ever
since
1646.
Not
above
three
Miles
from
the
Coast
of
Curland
,
and
five
from
Esthonia
to
the
West
:
its
Circuit
is
eighty
.
The
chief
places
of
Strength
,
are
Arensburg
,
and
Sonneburg
;
besides
which
,
it
has
eighteen
Parishes
.
Some
think
it
was
of
old
called
Latris
.
Oestricher
Quadi
,
the
People
of
Austria
in
Germany
.
Oestrick
.
Austria
.
Oestfrisen
,
Oostfrisen
,
East-Friesland
.
Oeta
,
a
Chain
of
high
Mountains
in
Thessalia
;
reaching
as
far
as
to
the
Coast
of
the
Aegean
Sea
;
upon
the
Borders
of
Achaia
,
betwixt
the
Mountain
Pindus
to
the
North
,
and
Parnassus
to
the
South
;
including
the
Thermopylae
towards
the
East
;
and
now
called
Bunina
.
Extremos
ad
Orientem
Montes
Oetam
vocant
,
says
Livy
of
them
.
The
Latin
Poets
frequently
quote
them
,
as
the
first
,
which
,
by
their
height
and
situation
upon
the
extreme
limits
of
Europe
Eastward
,
behold
the
rising
Sun
.
Covered
in
many
places
with
Woods
,
and
fruitful
in
Hellebore
:
giving
the
name
of
Sinus
Oetaeus
heretofore
to
the
Gulph
,
now
called
the
Gulph
of
Zeyton
,
upon
the
Archipelago
.
Oetmarsen
,
Marsi
veteres
,
a
Tract
in
Over-Yssel
.
Oetigiasac
,
Quinque
Ecclesiae
.
Off
,
Curia
,
a
City
in
Voigtland
,
a
Province
of
the
Vpper
Saxony
.
L'Offanto
,
Aufidus
,
a
River
of
Apulia
in
Italy
,
the
only
River
that
cuts
the
Appennine
:
yet
it
riseth
out
of
that
Mountain
in
the
Further
Principate
,
six
Miles
above
Conza
;
and
running
Eastward
,
watereth
Conza
,
and
Monte
Verde
;
then
separating
the
Basilicate
from
the
Capitanate
,
(
and
this
last
from
Terra
di
Bari
,
)
and
watering
Canosa
with
some
other
small
Towns
,
it
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
four
Miles
from
Barletta
to
the
West
,
twenty
five
from
Manfredonia
to
the
South-West
.
Offen
,
the
same
with
Buda
.
Offenburg
,
Offemburgum
,
a
City
in
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
the
Capital
of
Ortnaw
:
seated
upon
the
River
Kintzig
:
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
but
under
the
Protection
of
the
House
of
Austria
:
it
stands
one
Mile
from
the
Rhine
,
and
not
full
two
from
Strasburg
to
the
East
.
Offtown
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
:
where
Offa
,
King
of
the
Mercians
,
in
the
time
of
the
Saxon
Heptarchy
,
having
at
an
Entertainment
treacherously
murdered
Ethelbert
,
King
of
the
East-Angles
,
in
793.
erected
a
Castle
,
whose
Ruins
are
apparent
by
the
name
of
Offton-Castle
.
The
name
signifies
,
Offa's
Town
.
Ogle-Castle
,
a
Castle
upon
the
River
Pont
,
near
Belsey
,
in
the
County
of
Northumberland
:
giving
the
Title
of
Earl
to
the
Duke
of
Newcastle
,
and
its
name
to
the
Ward
it
stands
in
.
It
did
formerly
belong
to
the
Barons
Ogle
.
Oglio
,
Ollio
,
Ollius
,
a
River
in
the
States
of
Venice
in
Italy
;
it
springeth
from
the
Mountains
above
Edulum
,
in
the
Borders
of
Switzerland
,
in
the
Valteline
;
and
flowing
through
Brescia
or
Brexa
,
into
the
Lake
de
Iseo
,
it
leaves
it
at
Calepio
:
a
little
lower
separating
the
Territory
of
Brescia
from
that
of
Cremona
,
(
or
the
State
of
Venice
from
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
,
)
and
watering
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Mantoua
,
it
falls
into
the
Po
at
Burgoforte
.
Oie
,
a
County
in
Picardy
.
It
is
extended
from
Calais
,
as
far
as
to
Graveling
and
Dunkirk
,
and
hath
a
Town
in
it
of
the
same
name
.
The
Spaniards
,
during
the
Civil
Wars
of
the
League
,
possessed
themselves
of
this
County
;
till
by
the
Treaty
of
Vervin
,
in
1598.
it
was
surrendred
again
to
the
Crown
of
France
.
The
English
heretosore
held
it
above
two
Ages
.
§
There
is
a
small
Island
,
Oie
,
near
that
of
Rè
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Saintonge
,
in
Aquitain
.
L'Oise
,
Osesia
,
Isauria
,
Oesia
,
Aesia
,
a
River
of
France
,
which
ariseth
in
Picardy
,
in
the
Confines
of
Hainault
and
Champagne
;
and
washing
Guise
,
Lafere
,
and
Noyon
at
Compeigne
,
it
takes
in
the
Aysne
,
(
a
bigger
River
than
it self
:
)
so
by
Pont
S.
Maxiente
,
Beaumont
,
and
Pont
Oyse
,
falls
into
the
Seyne
six
Miles
below
Paris
,
towards
Roan
.
Okeham
or
Oakham
,
the
Capital
Town
of
the
County
of
Rutland
;
seated
in
the
rich
and
pleasant
Vale
of
Catmoss
,
and
said
to
derive
its
name
from
the
plenty
of
Oaks
growing
in
its
neighbourhood
.
It
has
a
Castle
where
the
Assises
are
kept
,
a
Frecschool
,
and
a
Hospital
.
And
by
an
ancient
Privilege
belonging
to
its
Royalty
,
a
Nobleman
entering
on
horseback
within
its
Precincts
,
pays
the
homage
of
a
Shooe
from
his
Horse
.
Therefore
upon
the
door
of
the
Shire-Hall
,
there
are
many
Horse-shooes
nailed
;
and
over
the
Judges
Seat
in
the
same
,
one
curiously
wrought
,
five
foot
and
a
half
long
,
with
a
breadth
proportionable
.
But
this
Homage
or
Forfeiture
may
be
commuted
for
money
.
Okehampton
,
a
Borough
and
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Black-Torring
:
It
returns
two
Members
of
Parliament
.
Old
,
or
Ould
,
Olitis
,
a
River
in
Quercy
in
France
.
Olde
,
or
Oude
,
Vlda
,
a
River
in
Bretagne
.
Oldenburg
,
Oldenburgum
,
Brannesia
,
a
small
City
in
Westphalia
;
the
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
name
;
seated
upon
the
River
Honta
;
twenty
five
Miles
from
Breman
to
the
West
,
and
forty
from
Embden
to
the
East
.
Built
by
Otho
the
Great
;
and
almost
totally
ruined
by
Fire
in
the
year
1676.
that
very
day
the
Citizens
were
to
have
taken
the
Oath
of
Allegiance
to
the
King
of
Denmark
.
The
County
of
Oldemburg
,
is
a
small
County
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
;
between
East-Friesland
to
the
West
,
the
Dukedom
of
Bremen
to
the
East
,
the
Bishoprick
of
Munster
to
the
South
,
and
the
German
Ocean
to
the
North.
Very
fruitful
,
especially
as
to
Pasture
and
Cattle
;
the
Air
is
cold
and
Foggy
.
This
for
a
long
time
was
under
Counts
of
its
own
;
who
are
derived
from
Wittikindus
the
last
King
,
and
first
Duke
of
the
Saxons
:
Walepart
,
one
of
his
Nephews
,
in
850.
being
the
Earl
of
Oldemburg
.
This
Line
continued
with
some
small
variation
for
twenty
three
or
twenty
four
Descents
:
and
in
1676.
failed
.
Since
which
,
it
has
been
annexed
to
the
Crown
of
Denmark
;
that
King
being
descended
of
the
Eldest
Branch
of
the
Earls
of
Oldenburg
.
Oldenborg
,
a
Town
in
Holstein
,
in
the
Territory
of
Wageren
;
once
a
Bishops
See
,
but
removed
long
since
to
Lubeck
:
it
stands
not
above
three
Miles
from
the
Baltick
Sea
,
and
thirty
from
Lubeck
,
to
the
North.
Oldenpo
,
Oldenpoa
,
a
Tract
in
Esthonia
,
in
Livonia
;
between
Lettonia
to
the
South
;
Esthonia
,
(
properly
so
called
)
to
the
West
;
Alentak
to
the
North
,
and
Moscovy
to
the
East
:
under
the
Swedes
;
the
chief
Town
in
it
is
Tonspat
.
Oldenzeel
,
or
Oldensel
,
Odesalia
,
a
strong
Town
in
Overyssel
,
in
the
Vnited
Netherlands
;
taken
and
dismantled
by
the
Hollanders
in
1626.
Oldeslo
,
Oldensloe
,
Oldesloa
,
a
Town
in
Holstein
,
in
Wageren
;
upon
the
River
Trava
,
in
the
Borders
of
Lavemburg
;
three
German
Miles
from
Lubeck
to
the
West
,
and
five
from
Hamburgh
to
the
South-East
.
The
King
of
Denmark
erected
here
a
spacious
Fortification
in
1688.
At
which
Lubeck
was
not
a
little
alarm'd
.
Oleron
,
Vliarus
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Aquitain
belonging
to
the
Duchy
thereof
,
upon
the
Shoar
of
Saintonge
;
against
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Charente
,
two
Leagues
from
the
Continent
.
Six
from
North
to
South
,
two
from
East
to
West
:
strengthened
by
a
very
strong
Castle
on
the
South
Side
;
and
universally
famous
for
the
Sea-Laws
,
here
Published
by
Richard
I.
King
of
England
,
at
his
Return
from
the
Holy
Land
,
in
the
fifth
year
of
his
Reign
:
at
which
time
this
Island
lay
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Kings
of
England
.
This
is
the
same
Island
with
the
Olarion
of
Sidonius
Apollinaris
,
which
,
he
says
,
yields
plenty
of
Rabbets
.
Oleron
,
or
Oleron
sur
le
Gave
,
Oloronensis
urbis
,
Huro
,
Hurona
,
Elarona
,
Loronensium
Civitas
,
a
City
of
Bearn
,
in
the
South
of
France
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Aux
.
Destroyed
by
the
Normans
in
the
year
1080.
and
rebuilt
by
Centulus
,
(
one
of
the
Earls
of
this
Province
upon
a
Branch
of
the
Gave
,
thence
called
Le
Gave
de
Oleron
;
ten
Leagues
from
Tarbes
to
the
West
,
eighteen
from
Dax
to
the
South
,
and
twenty
four
from
Pampelona
to
the
North.
It
stands
upon
an
Eminence
,
having
an
old
Tower
.
Olika
,
Olica
,
a
City
in
Volhinia
,
a
Province
of
Poland
;
five
Miles
from
Lucko
to
the
South-East
:
which
in
1651.
sustained
a
Siege
against
the
Cossacks
,
and
preserved
it self
out
of
their
Hands
.
Olinde
,
Olinda
,
a
Maritim
City
of
Brasil
,
in
America
;
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Pernambuc
.
Taken
by
the
Hollanders
in
1629.
and
fortified
;
but
afterwards
deserted
,
and
returned
under
the
Crown
of
Portugal
.
This
City
stands
upon
a
Hill
,
near
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Bibiribe
;
has
a
Castle
called
S.
George
,
and
a
large
Haven
.
In
1676.
it
was
made
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
S.
Salvadore
.
Olivenza
,
Evandria
,
Oliventia
,
a
strong
City
of
Portugal
,
upon
the
River
Guadiana
;
three
Leagues
from
Elvas
to
the
South-West
,
and
twelve
from
Evora
to
the
East
.
Taken
by
the
Spaniards
in
1658.
and
restored
to
the
Portuguese
by
the
Treaty
of
Peace
at
Lisbon
,
in
1688.
Olivero
,
Oliverio
,
Helicon
,
a
River
on
the
North
of
Sicily
.
The
Mount
of
Olives
,
Mons
Olivetus
,
a
Mount
in
the
Vicinage
,
to
the
East
of
the
City
Jerusalem
,
in
Palestine
;
which
hath
the
Valley
of
Jehosaphat
lying
betwixt
Jerusalem
and
it
,
and
the
Brook
Kedron
gliding
at
its
Foot
.
About
two
thousand
Paces
in
length
;
from
North
to
South
,
and
six
hundred
in
heighth
,
affording
a
delightful
Prospect
not
only
over
Jerusalem
,
but
towards
the
Mountains
of
Arabia
,
towards
Jordain
and
the
Dead
Sea
,
Hebron
and
Samaria
.
It
breaks
into
three
Points
or
little
Hills
,
whereof
the
lowest
to
the
South
is
called
the
Mountain
of
Scandal
,
that
to
the
North
Mons
Viri
Galilaei
;
the
other
in
the
midst
is
the
highest
.
And
upon
each
of
these
Hills
,
in
the
times
of
the
ancient
Moabites
and
Ammonites
,
stood
a
Tabernacle
of
the
Idols
Ashtaroth
,
Chamosh
,
and
Melchen
,
which
were
adored
by
Solomon's
Concubines
.
Hither
our
Saviour
retired
to
pray
the
Night
preceding
his
Passion
,
as
before
often
;
and
from
hence
he
ascended
into
Heaven
,
leaving
the
Print
of
his
Foot
upon
a
Rock
,
which
is
shown
to
Pilgrims
to
this
day
.
Helena
,
the
Mother
of
Constantine
,
built
a
Noble
Church
here
,
whose
Ruins
are
extant
;
together
with
others
of
the
Temple
of
Moloc
,
the
Village
Shiloah
,
the
Garden
of
Gethsemani
,
and
the
Sepulchres
of
the
Prophets
Haggai
and
Zechariah
,
severally
scattered
up
and
down
the
Mountain
.
The
Turks
have
now
two
or
three
small
Mosques
upon
it
.
It
is
of
a
fruitful
Mould
,
yielding
Corn
,
and
plenty
of
Olives
according
to
its
Name
.
Oliveto
,
a
Principality
towards
the
middle
of
the
Basilicata
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Olmitz
,
Olmutz
,
Olomutium
,
a
small
,
but
neat
,
strong
,
populous
City
;
once
the
Capital
of
Moravia
,
a
Province
in
Bohemia
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Prague
.
Taken
by
the
Swedes
in
1642.
and
defended
by
them
against
the
Emperor
,
till
the
Peace
of
Munster
:
it
stands
seven
German
Miles
from
Bryn
to
the
South-East
,
twenty
from
Vienna
to
the
North
,
and
twenty
six
from
Cracovia
to
the
West
,
in
a
fruitful
Soil
.
The
Poles
call
it
Olomoniec
;
the
Germans
Ulmitz
.
Olt
,
Aluta
,
a
River
of
Transylvania
,
called
by
the
Germans
Alt
;
flowing
Southward
through
Transylvania
,
and
watering
Cronstad
,
Mergenburg
,
Fogaras
,
it
leaves
Hermanstat
to
the
West
;
and
crossing
the
Mountains
of
Eysenthorn
,
and
the
Western
Part
of
Moldavia
,
falls
into
the
Danube
above
Nigeboli
.
Olympia
,
an
ancient
City
of
Elis
(
now
the
Province
of
Belvedore
)
in
the
Morea
;
where
Jupiter
(
thence
sirnamed
Olympius
)
had
a
magnificent
Temple
dedicated
to
him
,
which
the
Oracles
therein
delivered
,
and
the
Olympick
Games
every
five
years
celebrated
in
his
Honour
,
rendered
immensely
rich
.
Famous
moreover
for
a
Statue
and
Throne
of
Jupiter
,
made
by
Phidias
of
Gold
,
Ivory
,
and
Precious
Stones
with
that
Art
and
Grandeur
,
as
to
be
accounted
amongst
the
Wonders
of
the
Old
World
.
Pausanias
delivers
a
particular
Description
thereof
.
Strabo
remarks
a
Fault
in
the
Proportion
.
The
Emperor
Caligula
would
have
taken
it
away
,
but
was
diverted
from
his
Enterprize
by
strange
Prodigies
,
according
to
the
Histories
of
Dion
,
Suetonius
,
and
Josephus
.
In
the
same
Temple
,
amongst
many
other
Altars
,
there
was
one
dedicated
to
the
Vnknown
Gods
:
which
gave
the
occasion
to
the
like
Inscription
at
Athens
.
Olympus
,
a
high
Mountain
of
Thessalia
,
betwixt
the
Mountains
Pelion
and
Ossa
;
well
known
in
the
Writings
of
all
Greek
and
Latin
Poets
.
It
is
now
called
Lacha
.
Om
,
Lar
,
a
River
of
Arabia
Foelix
,
which
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Persia
.
Ombla
,
Arjona
,
a
River
of
Dalmatia
,
which
falls
into
a
Harbour
of
the
same
Name
;
two
French
Leagues
from
Raguza
to
the
North.
This
seems
to
be
the
Port
belonging
to
Raguza
.
Ombria
,
or
l'Vmbra
,
Vmbria
,
was
in
ancient
Times
a
considerable
part
of
Italy
:
Bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Adriatick
Sea
:
on
the
South
by
the
River
Nera
,
Nar
;
on
the
West
by
the
Tiber
;
and
on
the
East
by
Picenum
,
the
Apennine
dividing
it
.
This
,
in
ancient
Inscriptions
and
Authors
epitheted
according
to
its
several
Provinces
,
Vmbria
Thuscia
,
Vmbria
Sabina
,
Vmbria
Crustomina
,
Vmbria
Fidenata
,
Senonia
,
&c.
contained
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
;
a
part
of
the
Marchia
Anconitana
,
and
of
Romandiola
;
the
Dukedom
of
Spoleto
;
and
the
greatest
part
of
what
is
now
from
the
ancient
name
called
Ombria
;
which
is
bounded
on
the
North
with
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
,
and
the
Marchia
Anconitana
;
on
the
West
with
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
;
on
the
South
with
S.
Peters
Patrimony
,
and
on
the
East
with
Abruzzo
:
all
under
the
Pope
except
S.
Sepulcro
,
which
belongs
to
the
Duke
of
Florence
:
the
Capital
City
of
Ombria
is
Perugia
.
Ombrone
,
Vmbro
,
a
River
of
Italy
;
which
ariseth
ten
Miles
from
Siena
to
the
East
,
and
flowing
Southward
by
Buonconvento
,
takes
in
Mersa
and
Orcia
:
and
five
Miles
beneath
Grosseto
,
falls
into
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
seven
from
Talamont
to
the
North
West
.
There
is
a
Castle
called
by
the
same
name
at
its
fall
into
the
Sea
.
Omland
,
a
part
of
the
Province
of
Groeningerlandt
,
in
the
Vnited
Netherlands
;
well
Peopled
with
Villages
and
excellent
in
Pasturage
.
It
did
belong
heretofore
to
Friseland
.
Omme
.
See
Trero
.
Onega
,
a
vast
Lake
in
Moscovy
;
between
the
White
Sea
to
the
North
,
Ladoga
(
another
great
Lake
)
to
the
West
,
Kargapolia
to
the
East
,
and
Megrina
to
the
South
:
It
parts
the
Dominions
of
the
Swedes
from
the
Moscovites
to
the
North
and
South
;
and
transmits
its
Waters
by
the
River
Suri
into
Ladoga
.
The
Natives
call
it
Onega
Ozero
.
It
is
computed
to
be
fifty
Leagues
in
length
,
eighteen
in
breadth
,
and
one
hundred
and
twenty
in
circumference
.
Onar
,
a
City
on
the
Promontory
of
Malabar
,
in
the
East-Indies
;
eighteen
Spanish
Leagues
from
Goa
to
the
South
:
which
has
a
strong
Castle
,
a
large
Haven
;
heretofore
in
the
hands
of
the
Portuguese
;
but
now
subject
to
the
King
of
Canara
,
with
the
Kingdom
depending
on
it
,
called
by
the
same
name
.
Oneglia
,
or
Oneille
,
a
Valley
upon
the
Borders
of
the
States
of
Genoua
,
in
Italy
,
under
the
Duke
of
Savoy
.
It
hath
the
honour
to
be
a
Marquisate
,
and
is
extremely
commended
for
its
Vines
,
Olives
,
and
Fruits
.
Onspach
,
or
Anspach
,
Onoldum
,
Onspachium
,
Anspachium
,
a
Town
and
Castle
in
Franconia
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
name
in
Franconia
;
six
German
Miles
from
Norimburg
to
the
East
,
and
ten
from
Bamberg
.
This
is
the
Capital
of
a
Marquisate
,
belonging
to
a
Prince
of
the
Family
of
Brandenburg
;
between
the
Bishopricks
of
Bamberg
and
Wurtsburg
to
the
North
,
and
that
of
Eichstad
to
the
South
.
Ophiophagi
,
an
ancient
People
of
Aethiopia
,
whom
the
Classicks
characterize
under
this
name
,
because
of
their
Eating
of
Serpents
.
Oppelen
,
Oppolia
,
a
City
of
Bohemia
in
Silesia
,
upon
the
River
Oder
;
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
.
It
has
an
ancient
Castle
,
which
together
with
the
Dukedom
was
mortgaged
to
J.
Casimir
King
of
Poland
.
The
City
is
well
fortified
;
yet
taken
by
the
Swedes
,
and
kept
till
the
Peace
of
Munster
.
It
stands
seven
German
Miles
from
Ratisbon
to
the
North
,
nine
from
Wratislaw
,
and
six
from
the
Borders
of
Poland
.
The
Land
of
Ophir
.
When
Christopher
Columbus
first
discovered
the
Island
of
Hispaniola
in
America
,
in
1492.
he
was
confident
he
had
found
the
Ophir
of
K.
Solomon
,
to
see
the
vast
Mines
of
Gold
there
.
Peru
,
and
Mexico
,
have
had
the
same
judgment
passed
upon
them
;
as
in
Africa
,
the
Kingdoms
of
Angola
,
Melinde
,
and
Sofala
,
together
with
Carthage
;
and
in
Asia
,
Arabia
,
the
Islands
of
Ormus
;
Zeylan
,
Java
,
Sumatra
;
the
Kingdoms
of
Pegu
,
Siam
,
Bengala
and
Malaca
:
But
the
American
Voyages
,
of
all
,
sound
the
most
improbable
,
because
of
the
immense
distance
of
that
Country
from
Palestine
,
and
the
want
of
the
Compass
in
those
times
,
which
made
Men
scarce
dare
to
lose
the
sight
of
Land
.
Joktan
,
of
the
Posterity
of
Shem
,
had
two
Sons
,
called
Ophir
and
Havilah
.
Gen.
10.
29.
Havilah
is
the
name
also
,
in
Gen.
2.
11.
of
a
Country
,
where
there
is
Gold
,
the
Bdellium
and
the
Onyx
Stone
:
which
being
the
same
product
with
that
of
the
Land
of
Ophir
,
(
procured
by
David
and
Solomon
)
,
may
signifie
the
Lands
of
those
two
Brothers
to
compose
but
one
and
the
same
Country
,
to
wit
Arabia
,
variously
called
by
each
others
name
.
And
Bochartus
allows
,
that
the
three
thousand
talents
of
the
Gold
of
Ophir
,
prepared
by
King
David
,
(
1
Chron.
29.
4.
)
were
fetched
from
Arabia
.
It
is
true
,
Josephus
says
,
Solomons
Fleet
went
to
the
Indies
,
to
a
Land
called
,
the
Land
of
Gold
,
meaning
the
Chersonesus
Aurea
(
now
Malaca
:
)
and
S.
Jerom
,
that
Ophir
of
the
po●terity
of
Shem
gave
his
name
not
only
to
that
Chersonesus
,
but
also
to
the
Isles
of
Java
and
Sumatra
,
and
the
Kingdoms
of
Siam
,
Pegu
,
and
Bengala
:
Whereby
,
the
three
years
time
,
said
to
be
spent
in
the
Voyage
,
may
be
the
better
accounted
for
.
But
this
is
no
place
to
controvert
opinions
.
Oppaw
,
the
same
with
Troppaw
.
Oppenheim
,
Oppenhemium
,
a
small
German
City
in
the
Lower
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
;
heretofore
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
but
granted
to
Rupert
Prince
Elector
by
Lewis
the
Emperor
in
1402
,
with
its
Territory
.
It
stands
upon
a
Hill
three
German
Miles
from
Mentz
to
the
South
.
Rupertus
King
of
the
Romans
died
here
in
1410.
The
French
put
a
Garrison
into
it
in
1688.
and
have
demolished
it
since
.
Oppido
,
Oppidum
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Further
Calabria
▪
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Regio
;
seated
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
,
at
the
Rise
of
the
River
Marro
;
twelve
Miles
from
the
Tyrrheniam
Sea
,
thirty
from
Messina
to
the
North-East
,
and
twenty
from
Mileto
to
the
South
.
Cluverius
believes
it
is
the
old
Mamertum
.
Opus
or
Opuntum
,
an
ancient
City
of
Boeotia
,
in
Greece
,
near
the
Gulph
of
Negropont
.
Ptolemy
,
Strabo
,
Ovid
,
&c.
mention
it
.
Since
the
times
of
Christianity
,
there
has
been
an
Episcopal
See
placed
in
it
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Athens
.
Oran
,
Icosium
,
Oranum
,
Orano
,
a
small
City
in
Barbary
;
called
by
the
Moors
Guharan
;
which
has
a
very
strong
Castle
.
Seated
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algier
.
Taken
in
1509.
by
the
Cardinal
of
Ximenes
for
the
Spaniards
,
in
whose
hands
it
still
is
.
In
1556.
the
Turks
unprofitably
besieg'd
it
.
The
Spaniards
in
1687.
sent
thither
a
greater
Garrison
than
it
formerly
had
.
A
numerous
Army
of
Moors
encamped
very
near
it
for
some
months
in
1688.
and
retired
without
any
Action
considerable
.
It
has
a
safe
and
large
Haven
;
seated
over
against
Cartagena
in
Spain
,
and
attributed
to
the
Diocese
of
Toledo
there
.
It
has
been
heretofore
called
by
the
name
of
Quisa
.
Orange
,
Auranche
,
Arausio
,
Colonia
Secundanorum
,
Arausio
Cavarum
,
Arausica
Civitas
,
in
Sidonius
Apollinaris
Arausionensis
Vrbs
,
a
City
of
Provence
in
France
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Arles
;
and
an
University
;
tho
of
small
extent
,
seated
near
the
River
Ligne
;
three
Miles
from
the
Rhosne
,
and
from
S.
Esprit
to
the
South-East
;
four
from
Avignon
to
the
North
,
and
near
ten
from
Montlimart
to
the
South
.
This
City
is
the
Capital
of
the
Principality
of
Orange
;
and
(
saith
Baudrand
)
under
the
Prince
of
Orange
;
but
the
Castle
strongly
built
upon
an
Hill
by
Prince
Maurice
of
Nassaw
,
in
1622.
(
which
should
have
defended
it
)
was
destroyed
in
1660.
There
is
in
it
the
Ruins
of
a
Roman
Amphitheatre
;
and
of
a
triumphant
Arch
,
without
the
walls
,
erected
by
Caius
Marius
and
Luctatius
Catulus
,
after
their
Victory
over
the
Cimbri
and
Teutones
.
The
Principality
of
Orange
is
a
very
small
Territory
,
not
exceeding
six
French
Leagues
in
Circuit
:
surrounded
by
the
County
de
Venascin
on
all
sides
;
and
contains
besides
its
Capital
fifteen
Villages
.
It
has
belonged
to
the
Illustrious
House
of
Nassaw
,
ever
since
1559.
The
Right
and
Title
of
it
belonging
now
to
K.
William
,
the
most
Illustrious
Prince
of
Orange
.
It
is
of
a
fertile
Soil
for
Wine
,
Corn
,
Saffron
and
Fruits
.
The
University
of
Orange
was
founded
by
Raymond
V.
of
the
House
of
Baux
,
Prince
of
Orange
,
in
1365.
In
1562.
and
1571.
during
the
Civil
Wars
of
Religion
,
under
the
Reign
of
Charles
IX
.
K.
of
France
,
this
City
,
addicted
to
the
Protestant
Interest
,
severely
suffered
by
Plunder
,
and
Fire
,
and
Sword
.
In
the
Year
441.
S.
Hilarius
Bishop
of
Arles
,
presided
at
a
Council
here
touching
the
regulation
of
Ecclesiastical
Discipline
.
In
529.
Caesarius
Bishop
of
the
same
See
presided
at
another
,
which
determined
the
controversies
about
Predestination
,
Grace
and
Free-will
,
according
to
S.
Austin's
discourses
;
having
their
Cannons
afterwards
approved
by
P.
Boniface
II.
In
1228.
there
was
a
third
celebrated
against
the
Albigenses
.
Orba
,
or
l'
Orba
and
Vrba
,
Vrbs
,
a
River
of
Liguria
,
which
rising
from
the
Apennine
,
and
flowing
towards
the
North
,
(
through
the
Territory
of
Alessandria
)
falls
into
the
Bormia
;
four
Miles
from
Alessandria
:
and
Bormia
falls
into
the
Tenaro
,
two
Miles
beneath
the
same
City
.
§
There
is
a
Town
and
Bayliwick
in
Switzerland
,
under
the
Cantons
of
Bearn
and
Fribourg
,
of
this
name
;
in
Latin
Vrba
,
Vrbigenus
.
§
Also
a
River
of
the
Province
of
Languedoc
in
France
;
arising
from
the
Mountain
les
Sevennes
,
near
S.
Pons
de
Tomieres
;
and
passing
by
Besiers
into
the
Ocean
,
below
Serignan
.
In
Latin
,
Orbis
or
Orobris
.
The
French
write
it
l'
Orbe
.
Orbego
,
Vrbicus
,
a
River
of
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
;
which
ariseth
from
the
Mountains
of
Asturia
;
and
flowing
South
,
takes
in
the
River
Asia
near
Astorga
:
then
falls
into
the
Esla
,
which
by
the
City
of
Leon
conveys
it
into
the
Douro
;
between
Miranda
to
the
West
,
and
Samora
to
the
East
:
upon
the
Banks
of
Orbego
,
Theodorick
(
King
of
Spain
)
obtained
a
signal
Victory
over
the
Suabians
,
as
Ado
Viennensis
relates
.
Orbitelle
,
a
Town
upon
the
Borders
of
Tuscany
in
Italy
,
in
the
Territory
call'd
Stato
delli
Presidii
by
by
the
Inhabitants
.
It
is
a
strong
Town
;
under
the
Emperor
Charles
V.
it
resisted
the
Turks
.
In
1646
,
the
French
:
Anciently
the
Sienese
were
Masters
of
it
:
but
now
the
Spaniards
;
as
of
the
whole
Territory
where
it
stands
.
Orbo
,
Hierus
,
a
River
in
Corsica
.
The
Orcades
,
now
commonly
called
the
Isles
of
Orkney
,
are
a
Knot
of
Islands
about
thirty
in
number
;
lying
at
the
North
Point
of
the
Kingdom
of
Scotland
.
In
Solinus
his
time
not
inhabited
,
but
overgrown
with
Wood
and
Weeds
;
now
inhabited
;
have
no
Wood
,
and
bear
no
Corn
but
Oats
and
Barley
.
The
Romans
are
thought
to
have
possessed
them
first
in
the
days
of
Hadrian
;
and
to
have
lost
them
to
the
Saxons
in
the
days
of
Honorius
,
from
those
words
of
Claudian
the
Poet
,
—
Maduerunt
Saxone
fuso
Orcades
.
—
From
these
they
came
into
the
hands
of
the
Norwegians
,
by
the
Grant
of
Donald
ban
,
one
of
the
Kings
of
Scotland
.
In
1266.
they
were
re-conquered
by
Alexander
King
of
Scotland
.
This
Title
was
confirmed
by
Haquin
King
of
Norway
,
and
Robert
Bruce
King
of
Scotland
,
in
1312.
In
1498.
Christian
I.
King
of
Norway
matching
his
Daughter
to
James
VI.
of
Scotland
,
renounced
all
his
Right
for
ever
to
them
;
which
was
Confirmed
by
the
Pope
.
The
Inhabitants
being
a
Colony
of
Norway
,
speak
the
Gothick
Tongue
.
The
principal
of
them
is
Mainland
;
in
which
the
Bishop
of
the
Northern
Isles
keeps
his
Residence
.
They
have
the
commendation
of
being
very
healthful
places
.
Orchomene
and
Orchomenus
,
an
ancient
City
of
Boeotia
,
in
Greece
;
where
there
was
a
famous
Temple
of
old
,
dedicated
to
the
honour
of
the
Graces
.
It
retains
its
appellation
,
amongst
the
Turks
,
at
this
day
.
§
Antiquity
tells
us
of
another
City
,
Orchomene
,
in
Arcadia
;
and
likewise
calls
a
River
of
Thessalia
by
this
name
.
Orco
,
Morgus
,
a
River
in
Piedmont
,
which
falls
into
the
Po
at
Chivaso
,
ten
Miles
beneath
Turin
.
Ore
,
a
River
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
upon
which
Orford
is
situated
;
and
Framlingham
near
its
Head
.
Orebro
,
Orebroa
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Nerke
in
Sweden
.
The
River
of
Orellan
.
The
same
,
with
the
River
of
Amazons
.
Orenoque
,
Orenochus
,
a
vast
River
in
South
America
;
called
Yuyapari
:
It
divides
Paria
from
Guiana
;
and
after
the
reception
of
many
Rivers
,
falls
with
a
vast
mouth
into
the
North
Sea
;
near
the
Island
of
S.
Trinidada
,
in
deg.
4.
of
North
Latitude
.
Orense
,
Auria
,
Amphilochia
,
Aquae
Calidae
,
Aquae
Colinae
,
a
City
of
Gallicia
in
Spain
;
upon
the
River
Minho
;
fourteen
Miles
from
Compostella
to
the
South
,
and
twenty
from
Braga
to
the
North-East
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Compostella
;
and
much
Celebrated
for
its
Natural
Bathes
.
Orestae
,
an
ancient
People
of
Macedonia
,
towards
the
Adriatique
Sea
,
and
the
Kingdom
of
Epirus
;
mentioned
by
Lucan
with
the
Epithet
of
Extremos
Orestas
.
Oresund
,
the
Sound
.
Orfa
,
the
same
with
the
City
Rhoa
.
Or●ea
,
Alpheus
,
a
River
in
the
Morea
,
which
falls
into
the
Ionian
Sea
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Strophad
.
Orford
,
a
Corporation
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
and
the
Hundred
of
Plumsgate
,
between
the
River
Ore
on
the
East
,
and
a
small
stream
on
the
West
;
distant
from
the
Sea
about
two
Miles
.
It
elects
two
members
of
Parliament
,
and
is
remarkable
for
a
Light-house
at
the
Ness
,
called
Orford
Light-house
.
Sir
Rich.
Baker
reports
a
Story
of
a
Fish
,
shaped
like
a
Man
,
that
was
taken
near
this
place
in
the
Reign
of
King
Henry
II.
Orge
,
Orgia
,
a
small
River
in
the
Isle
of
France
.
There
is
another
in
the
Province
of
Vendosme
,
more
commonly
called
Sorgue
.
Oria
,
Vria
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Otranto
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Brindisi
:
placed
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
,
16
Miles
from
Brindisi
to
the
West
.
Once
a
considerable
City
,
but
now
inhabited
by
few
;
and
has
scarce
any
thing
worthy
of
regard
,
but
an
old
Castle
.
Orihuela
Oriola
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Valentia
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Valentia
.
It
is
seated
on
the
River
Segura
,
five
Miles
from
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
seven
from
Cartagena
to
the
North
,
and
three
from
Murcia
to
the
East
.
Oria
,
Menluscus
,
a
River
of
Spain
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Confines
of
Alava
,
from
Mount
S.
Adrian
;
and
flowing
West
through
Guipuscoa
,
washeth
Segura
,
Franea
and
Tolosa
;
at
Orio
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Biscay
,
seven
Miles
from
S.
Jean
de
Luz
to
the
West
.
Oristano
,
Oristanum
,
a
City
of
Sardinia
,
seated
on
the
Western
side
of
that
Island
;
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
.
Heretofore
called
Arborea
and
Vsellis
:
In
1639.
the
French
besieg'd
it
.
It
denominates
the
Gulph
of
Oristano
,
and
is
the
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
name
.
In
the
latter
Maps
,
written
Oristagni
.
Orixa
,
a
City
in
the
Hither
Indies
;
with
a
Kingdom
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
of
the
Promontory
of
Malabar
,
on
the
Gulph
of
Bengala
;
in
the
Possession
of
the
King
of
Golconda
.
Called
sometimes
the
Kingdom
of
Orixa
,
and
at
others
of
Golconda
.
Orkney
.
See
Orcades
.
Orleans
,
Aurelia
,
Aurelianum
,
Genabum
in
Caesar
,
a
City
of
France
,
in
a
Province
of
the
same
name
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Paris
,
since
the
Year
1622.
having
been
before
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sens.
One
of
the
noblest
Cities
of
France
;
seated
on
the
Loyre
,
in
the
midst
of
this
Kingdom
:
Honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
,
belonging
to
the
second
Son
of
France
;
and
an
University
sounded
by
K.
Philip
le
bel
.
Said
to
be
built
by
Marcus
Aurelius
the
Emperour
,
in
the
Year
of
Christ
163
and
to
have
had
its
name
from
that
Prince
;
Or
,
as
another
derives
it
,
Aureliana
quasi
Ore
Ligeriana
,
because
it
is
situated
towards
the
mouth
of
the
Loyre
(
Ligeris
)
,
to
which
it
enjoys
a
convenient
and
safe
Port.
It
is
a
delicate
City
,
seated
in
a
fruitful
Country
,
which
yields
a
generous
sort
of
Wine
;
and
planted
with
a
Civil
and
Ingenuous
People
.
Attila
,
King
of
the
Hunns
,
unsuccessfully
besieg'd
it
in
450.
Under
the
Merovignian
Line
,
it
was
the
Seat
of
a
distinct
Kingdom
for
some
time
.
In
1428.
being
besieged
by
the
English
,
and
in
great
distress
,
it
was
relieved
by
the
Valor
of
Joane
de
Arc
,
that
Female
General
;
whom
the
English
afterwards
took
and
burnt
for
a
Witch
.
Upon
the
Bridge
over
the
Loyre
(
which
is
very
large
and
beautiful
,
with
sixteen
Arches
,
)
you
have
a
lively
Portraicture
in
Brass
of
the
Virgin
Mary
in
a
sitting
posture
,
with
the
dead
Body
of
our
Saviour
laid
a
cross
her
lap
.
On
the
right
hand
at
a
little
distance
,
there
is
the
then
French
K.
(
Charles
VII
.
)
upon
his
Knees
praying
towards
the
Virgin
.
And
on
the
left
this
Lady
of
Arc
,
done
all
in
Man's
Armour
,
in
the
same
posture
.
She
continues
to
this
day
in
great
Veneration
amongst
the
People
;
and
is
commonly
called
by
the
name
of
Pucelle
D'Orleans
,
the
Maid
of
Orleans
.
In
1312.
the
Hall
for
Reading
Law
was
opened
here
by
Philip
le
Bel
,
King
of
France
.
In
1551.
Hen.
II.
opened
here
a
Court
for
the
determining
small
Cases
.
This
City
,
especially
the
Cathedral
,
suffered
very
much
in
the
Civil
Wars
of
France
.
It
stands
thirty
four
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
South
,
upon
the
ascent
of
an
Hill
,
in
the
form
of
a
bow
,
encompassed
with
a
Wall
of
eight
Gates
and
forty
Towers
,
containing
twenty
two
Parishes
,
and
four
Collegiate
Churches
,
besides
a
rich
and
noble
Cathedral
.
In
the
Years
511.
533.
or
536.
538.
541.
549
,
there
were
Councils
celebrated
here
,
touching
the
regulation
of
Ecclesiastical
Discipline
.
In
645.
the
opinions
of
the
Monothelites
were
opposed
in
a
Council
;
as
those
of
the
Manichaeans
in
1017
,
or
1022.
in
the
presence
of
Robert
K.
of
France
and
Constance
his
Queen
.
In
1411.
John
Duke
of
Burgundy
,
with
his
adherents
,
was
excommunicated
in
another
Council
here
:
not
to
mention
inseriours
.
Orleanois
,
Aurelianensis
Ager
,
is
a
part
of
the
Presecture
of
Orleans
:
bounded
on
the
North
with
la
Beause
,
on
the
East
by
Gastinois
,
on
the
West
by
Blaisois
,
and
on
the
South
by
Sologne
:
from
which
last
it
is
divided
by
the
Loyre
;
though
some
attribute
several
Villages
to
it
,
beyond
that
River
.
The
Cities
of
it
are
Orleans
,
Baugency
,
and
Chartres
.
Ormus
,
Armuzia
,
Ormuzium
,
Organa
,
a
small
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Persia
;
known
to
the
Greeks
and
Romans
;
with
a
City
of
the
same
name
.
This
Island
is
seated
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Persian
Gulph
,
upon
the
Province
of
Schiras
,
over
against
the
Mouth
of
the
Drut
;
nine
Spanish
Miles
in
compass
,
and
twelve
from
the
nearest
Shoars
of
Persia
.
The
City
,
which
was
once
so
potent
and
rich
,
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Portuguese
in
1517
:
and
was
re-conquered
by
the
Persians
,
assisted
by
the
English
,
April
25.
1622.
Whereupon
this
so
famous
Mart
,
presently
became
desolate
and
forsaken
:
so
that
there
is
now
little
of
it
left
but
the
Castle
,
that
the
Portuguese
built
,
which
has
deluded
the
Forces
of
the
Turks
and
Arabians
.
Out
of
the
ruins
of
it
is
sprung
up
Gambron
,
on
the
continent
.
Long.
91.
20.
Lat.
27.
30.
This
Island
wants
fresh
water
.
It
hath
formerly
sustain'd
the
title
of
a
Kingdom
.
The
Tartars
call
it
,
Necrokin
.
The
Portuguese
were
thought
to
lose
six
or
seven
Millions
,
at
the
retaking
of
it
by
the
English
and
Persian
Forces
.
Ormond
,
Ormondia
.
The
North
part
of
the
County
of
Tipperary
,
in
the
Province
of
Munster
;
called
by
the
Irish
,
Orwowon
,
that
is
,
the
front
of
Munster
.
A
lean
Mountainous
barren
Country
;
which
gives
the
Title
of
a
Duke
to
one
of
the
best
and
most
Loyal
Families
in
that
Kingdom
:
the
first
of
which
was
James
Butler
,
Created
Earl
of
Ormond
by
Edward
III.
James
the
late
Earl
,
was
for
his
signal
services
in
the
old
Rebellion
in
Ireland
in
1643
,
Created
Marquess
of
Ormond
.
In
1660.
he
was
by
Charles
II.
made
Duke
of
Ormond
in
Ireland
;
and
in
1661.
in
England
.
Ormokirk
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lancashire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Darby
,
not
far
from
Merton
Meer
.
Ornano
,
a
Signory
in
the
Isle
of
Corsica
.
Orne
,
Orna
,
Olina
,
a
River
in
Normandy
,
which
watereth
Argentan
,
Caen
;
and
at
Estreban
falls
into
the
British
Sea
.
Orne
,
Odorna
,
a
River
of
Lorrain
,
which
falls
into
the
Moselle
,
between
Mets
and
Thionville
;
it
has
a
Town
of
the
same
name
upon
it
,
between
the
Moselle
and
the
Maes
;
but
nearest
to
the
last
.
Hofman
.
Orontes
.
See
Farfar
.
§
The
same
is
also
the
name
of
a
Mount
,
near
the
City
Tauris
in
Persia
.
Oropus
or
Orope
,
an
antient
City
of
Attica
in
Greece
:
called
now
Zucamini
and
Suzamino
.
Aulus
Gellius
speaks
of
it
.
§
There
was
a
second
in
Macedonia
,
the
Birth-place
of
Seleucus
Nicanor
.
§
A
third
in
the
Island
Euboea
,
in
Aristotle's
time
,
who
remembers
it
.
§
And
Stephanus
places
a
fourth
in
Syria
,
called
also
Telmissus
.
Orsoi
,
Orsoium
,
Orsovium
,
a
small
,
but
strong
and
an
important
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Cleves
,
in
Germany
,
upon
the
Rhine
.
Taken
for
the
Hollanders
by
the
Prince
of
Orange
in
1634
:
and
in
1672
by
the
Duke
of
Orleans
,
for
the
French
.
Orssa
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Lithuania
,
in
Poland
;
seated
at
the
Confluence
of
the
River
Orsca
with
the
Nieper
,
eighteen
Polish
Leagues
from
Smolensko
to
the
West
and
twelve
from
Mohilow
to
the
North
,
towards
Witepski
.
It
is
defended
by
a
good
Cittadel
.
Sigismond
I.
King
of
Poland
,
defeated
the
Muscovites
before
it
in
1514
;
taking
Prisoners
four
thousand
,
and
leaving
dead
upon
the
Place
forty
thousand
.
It
hath
heretofore
been
in
the
hands
of
the
Muscovites
.
Orta
or
Orti
,
Hortanum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Ecclesiastical
State
,
upon
the
Tiber
;
near
its
Confluence
with
the
Nera
,
and
upon
an
Ascent
.
It
belonged
formerly
to
the
Dukedom
of
Toscana
.
Pliny
takes
occasion
to
mention
it
.
It
is
an
Episcopal
City
,
thirty
four
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
North.
Ortonbourg
,
Ortemburgum
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Carinthia
,
in
Germany
,
upon
the
Drave
:
having
the
honour
to
give
a
Title
of
a
Count
of
the
Empire
.
Orton
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Westmorland
,
in
East
Ward
,
amongst
the
Heaths
;
much
wanting
Wood.
Ortona
,
a
City
of
the
Hither
Abruzzo
;
and
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Trivento
;
which
has
a
safe
Port
on
the
Adriatick
;
twelve
Miles
from
Trivento
North-East
,
eight
from
Lanciano
to
the
same
,
and
eleven
from
Pescara
to
the
South-East
.
It
is
now
called
Ortona
à
Mare
,
to
distinguish
it
from
Ortona
di
Marsi
,
in
the
same
Province
.
Made
a
Bishop's
See
by
Pope
Pius
V.
in
1570.
The
Revenue
of
this
Town
belongs
to
the
Papacy
.
Orvieto
,
Oropitum
,
Vrbiventum
,
Herbanum
,
a
City
of
Italy
,
of
great
antiquity
;
called
in
several
Ages
by
various
names
.
It
was
heretofore
included
in
the
Province
of
Toscana
,
now
in
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
;
the
Capital
of
a
Territory
denominated
from
it
,
and
a
Bishop's
See
;
seated
upon
the
River
Pelia
,
(
which
a
little
higher
takes
in
the
Chiana
,
and
three
Miles
lower
falls
into
the
Tiber
;
)
twenty
Miles
from
Viterbo
to
the
North
,
sixty
from
Rome
,
and
thirty
from
Perugia
.
Very
strong
by
its
Situation
;
being
fenced
on
all
sides
by
Rocks
,
and
steep
Valleys
or
Precipices
.
Orwell
,
a
River
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
:
upon
whose
Banks
not
only
Ipswich
,
but
Stow
Market
and
Needham
are
also
situated
.
Osaro
.
See
Serchio
.
Osbor
,
or
Olbor
,
Osborium
.
The
Geographers
do
not
determine
whereabouts
in
Germany
it
was
,
that
this
Place
stood
.
But
they
omit
not
to
mention
it
,
upon
the
account
of
a
Council
there
assembled
,
in
the
presence
of
the
Emperor
Henry
IV.
which
condemn'd
the
Anti-Pope
Honorius
II.
and
confirm'd
the
Election
of
Pope
Alexander
II.
Oseau
,
Ossavus
,
a
small
River
in
Bearn
.
Osenburgh
,
Osnaburgum
,
Osnabrugum
,
Osnabrucum
,
a
City
of
Westphalia
in
Germany
:
which
is
a
Hanse
Town
,
and
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cologn
;
instituted
by
Charles
the
Great
in
776.
It
is
seated
upon
the
River
Hasa
;
eight
German
Miles
from
Munster
to
the
South-East
,
and
fifteen
from
Oldenburgh
to
the
South
.
Famous
for
a
Peace
concluded
here
between
the
Emperor
and
the
Crown
of
Sweden
in
1648.
This
City
is
under
the
Dominion
of
its
own
Bishop
,
who
keeps
his
ordinary
residence
at
Patersbourgh
:
and
called
sometimes
Osnabruck
.
Not
only
the
Parochial
Churches
are
divided
here
amongst
the
Roman
Catholicks
and
Lutherans
;
but
the
Lutherans
also
have
the
Possession
of
three
Prebends
in
the
very
Cathedral
,
with
a
Voice
(
Active
)
in
the
Election
of
Dignitaries
.
The
Roman
Catholick
Prebendaries
have
Voices
Active
and
Passive
,
electing
and
to
be
elected
.
§
The
Bishoprick
of
Osenburgh
is
a
Tract
of
Germany
,
under
the
Bishop
of
this
Diocese
;
by
the
Order
of
Charles
the
Great
.
Bounded
on
the
West
and
South
with
the
Bishoprick
of
Munster
;
on
the
East
by
the
Principality
of
Minden
,
and
the
County
of
Ravensperg
:
from
North
to
South
forty
Miles
,
from
East
to
West
twenty
five
.
The
Bishop
of
this
Diocese
is
to
be
a
Roman
Catholick
and
a
Lutheran
by
turns
;
according
to
the
Treaty
made
in
this
City
,
in
favour
of
the
House
of
Brunswick
.
Osero
,
Absirtum
,
Absortus
,
Absorus
,
Civitas
Ausarensis
,
an
Island
and
City
of
its
name
upon
the
Coast
of
Dalmatia
;
under
the
Venetians
.
The
City
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Zara
in
Dalmatia
.
Osinio
,
Auximum
,
a
City
in
the
Marchia
Anconitana
in
Italy
,
upon
the
River
Muzo
;
ten
Miles
from
Ancona
to
the
South
.
It
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
no
Metropolitan
but
the
Pope
;
in
whose
Dominion
it
is
:
and
in
a
Consumptive
Condition
.
Lucan
calls
it
Auximon
.
A
Synod
was
held
at
it
in
1593.
Osma
.
or
Osmo
,
Oxoma
,
Vxama
,
a
ruined
City
in
Old
Castile
,
upon
the
River
Douro
;
which
is
yet
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Toledo
:
eighteen
Leagues
from
Burgos
to
the
South
.
This
City
was
ruined
by
the
Moors
.
The
Avion
and
Vxero
fall
both
near
this
City
into
the
Douro
.
In
1550.
there
was
a
small
University
opened
here
.
Osmanili
,
Bithynia
,
a
Province
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Osnaburgh
.
See
Osenburgh
.
Osrhoene
,
Osroene
,
and
Osdroene
,
an
antient
Province
of
Mesopotamia
in
Asia
,
near
Comagena
,
upon
the
Euphrates
.
In
the
year
197.
an
early
Synod
was
assembled
here
,
about
the
Celebration
of
Easter
.
Ossa
,
a
Mountain
of
Thessaly
,
near
the
River
Peneus
and
the
Mountains
Pelion
and
Olympus
;
equally
with
them
famous
in
the
Writings
of
the
ancient
Poets
.
Since
,
otherwise
called
Monte
Cassovo
and
Olira
.
§
Strabo
writes
of
another
Mountain
,
Ossa
,
in
the
Peloponnesus
;
and
Ptolomy
of
a
City
,
so
called
,
in
Macedonia
.
§
The
River
Ossa
is
the
same
with
the
modern
Fiore
.
Osset
,
an
ancient
City
of
Hispania
Boetica
,
now
in
the
Kingdom
of
Andaluzia
,
near
Sevil
,
in
Spain
;
with
the
name
of
Triana
.
In
the
sixth
Century
there
was
a
flourishing
Roman
Catholick
Church
in
this
City
,
whose
Cause
against
the
Arrians
was
pretended
to
be
favoured
by
Miracles
.
Ossona
,
Ansa
,
a
small
ruined
City
in
Catalonia
in
Spain
;
which
is
yet
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tarragona
.
Seated
in
a
Plain
not
far
from
the
River
Tera
:
eight
Leagues
from
Girone
to
the
West
,
and
seventeen
from
Barcinona
to
the
North
:
and
inhabited
by
few
.
Ossery
,
Osseria
,
a
Tract
in
the
Province
of
Leinster
,
in
Queens-County
;
which
is
both
an
Earldom
and
a
Bishoprick
.
The
Bishop
resides
at
Kilkenny
,
being
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Dublin
.
The
Earldom
belongs
to
the
Duke
of
Ormond
,
and
deserves
a
particular
regard
on
that
account
.
Ossuna
,
Orsona
,
a
small
City
in
Andalusia
,
thirteen
Leagues
from
Sevil
to
the
East
;
which
is
a
Dukedom
.
Ostende
,
Ostenda
,
a
Sea-Port
Town
in
Flanders
,
seated
in
a
Marsh
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Geule
;
well
fortified
,
and
still
under
the
King
of
Spain
.
It
stands
three
Leagues
from
Newport
to
the
South-East
,
and
four
from
Bruges
.
This
Town
was
besieged
from
July
5.
1601.
to
September
22.
1604.
by
the
Spaniards
;
being
then
in
the
Hands
of
the
Hollanders
.
And
at
last
was
taken
for
want
of
Ground
to
defend
it
,
by
Albert
Archduke
of
Austria
,
upon
good
Articles
.
Osterlandt
,
Ositia
,
a
Tract
in
Misnia
;
between
Thuringia
to
the
West
,
Voigtland
to
the
South
,
Leipsick
to
the
North
,
and
Ertzeburgisce
to
the
East
.
The
greatest
part
of
it
is
under
the
Duke
of
Saxony
Weymar
;
and
the
chief
Town
is
Altemburgh
.
Ostia
,
an
ancient
City
,
built
by
Ancus
Martius
King
of
the
Romans
,
upon
the
Sea
of
Thuscany
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Tiber
(
where
it
formerly
had
a
famous
Port
)
,
in
the
Ecclesiastical
State
.
It
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
continually
attributed
to
the
Dean
of
the
College
of
Cardinals
.
S.
Monica
,
the
Mother
of
S.
Augustine
,
died
at
it
.
In
1556.
the
Duke
of
Alva
took
it
:
but
the
Pope's
Forces
retook
it
soon
after
.
It
had
the
Fortune
to
be
destroyed
by
the
Saracens
in
their
times
.
Ostioug
,
a
City
and
Province
on
the
East
of
Russia
.
The
City
stands
upon
the
River
Suchana
,
where
it
receives
the
Jug
;
a
hundred
and
eighty
Miles
from
Wologda
to
the
East
,
and
fifty
from
the
Dwina
.
Ostrogothia
,
Ostrogothland
,
or
East
Gothland
,
a
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Sueonia
,
on
the
West
by
Westrogothia
,
on
the
South
by
Smaland
,
and
on
the
East
by
the
Baltick
Sea
.
The
principal
Cities
are
Norkoping
,
Soderkoping
,
and
Stegeborg
.
The
antient
Ostrogathi
and
Wisigothi
had
this
distinction
in
their
names
from
their
living
,
the
one
in
Italy
,
the
other
on
this
side
the
Mountains
.
Ostrovizza
,
a
Fort
in
the
County
of
Zara
,
in
Dalmatia
;
surrounded
with
delightful
Forests
,
Pasturage
,
and
Springs
,
in
so
good
an
Air
withal
,
as
renders
its
Situation
charming
.
About
a
hundred
years
ago
the
Venetians
took
it
from
the
Turks
and
burnt
it
.
And
after
the
latter
had
again
rebuilt
it
,
the
Morlaques
of
Croatia
in
1682.
set
,
a
second
time
,
fire
to
it
.
But
in
1683.
the
Venetians
entered
upon
a
setled
Possession
of
it
,
and
secured
it
with
a
Garrison
.
Ostuni
,
Ostunum
,
a
City
of
the
Province
of
Otranto
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Brindisi
;
towards
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
:
sixteen
Miles
from
Brindisi
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
two
from
Taranto
to
the
South-East
.
Oswestrée
,
a
Market
Town
in
Shropshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
:
near
the
Borders
of
Wales
.
Otford
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Sutton
Lath
,
near
the
River
Darent
:
where
Canutus
the
Dane
,
in
a
Battel
with
King
Edmund
Ironside
,
was
put
to
flight
with
the
loss
of
five
thousand
Men.
It
is
a
Town
of
good
Antiquity
.
Otley
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Skirack
upon
the
River
Wharfe
.
Otranto
,
Hydruntum
,
Hydrus
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
an
Archbishop's
See
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
Province
of
the
same
name
;
on
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
,
to
which
it
hath
a
Port
;
forty
five
Miles
from
Brindisi
to
the
South
,
twenty
four
from
Gallipoli
to
the
East
.
This
City
was
taken
and
miserably
ruined
by
Mahomet
II.
(
Emperor
of
the
Turks
)
in
1480.
But
he
dying
soon
after
,
Alphonsus
Duke
of
Calabria
,
●ate
down
before
it
;
and
took
it
before
the
Turks
were
in
condition
to
relieve
their
Garrison
.
There
is
now
in
it
a
strong
Castle
,
situated
upon
a
Rock
.
In
1567
,
a
Provincial
Synod
was
assembled
here
.
La
Terra
d'Otranto
,
(
the
Province
which
takes
its
name
from
the
City
last
mentioned
)
is
bounded
on
the
East
,
South
and
West
,
with
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
on
the
North
by
Bari
,
and
the
Basilicate
.
This
was
a
part
of
the
ancient
Calabria
;
and
has
many
Greeks
living
on
the
South
side
.
The
principal
Places
next
Otranto
,
are
Lecca
,
Brindisi
,
Gallipoli
,
Matera
,
and
Taranto
.
Ottenwalt
,
Otthoma
Sylva
,
a
Forest
in
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
;
between
the
Maine
and
the
Necker
;
which
has
been
under
that
Elector
ever
since
1465.
It
lies
in
the
Confines
of
Franconia
,
towards
Gerawer
and
the
Earldom
of
Erpach
.
Ottercy
S.
Mary
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonsh
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Otthen
,
Ottonium
.
See
Odensee
.
Oudenarde
,
Aldenarda
,
Aldenardum
,
a
Town
in
Flanders
of
great
strength
;
divided
by
the
Scheld
into
two
parts
,
and
strengthened
by
a
Castle
called
Pamele
,
which
is
joyned
to
the
Town
by
a
fair
Bridge
over
the
Scheld
.
It
lies
five
Leagues
from
Gaunt
,
and
six
from
Tournay
.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1658.
and
1667.
Besieged
without
success
by
the
Spaniards
in
1674
,
but
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimeguen
restored
to
them
in
1679.
Some
derive
its
beginning
from
a
Fortress
built
by
the
Hunns
upon
the
Schelde
in
411.
Oudon
,
Olda
,
a
River
in
France
,
in
the
Province
of
Anjou
.
Another
in
Aquitain
,
called
le
Lot
more
commonly
:
and
a
third
in
Beaujolois
.
Over-Yssel
,
Over-Issel
,
Trans-Issalana
,
a
Province
of
great
extent
in
the
United
Netherlands
,
towards
Germany
;
which
was
a
part
of
the
Bishoprick
of
Vtrecht
from
the
year
1046
,
and
called
so
because
it
lay
beyond
the
Issel
.
It
is
divided
into
three
parts
;
the
Drente
,
the
Sallant
,
and
the
Twente
.
Bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Bishoprick
of
Munster
;
on
the
North
by
Friesland
and
Groningen
;
on
the
West
and
South
by
the
Zuyder
Sea
,
and
Guelderland
.
It
was
granted
from
the
Bishoprick
to
Charles
V.
in
1527.
In
1582.
it
revolted
from
Spain
,
and
united
with
the
Hollanders
.
In
1672.
it
was
over-run
by
the
French
;
who
were
forced
two
years
after
to
draw
off
:
so
it
returned
to
its
former
liberty
.
The
principal
Places
are
Deventer
,
Campen
,
Zwol
,
and
Coevorden
.
Ovessant
,
Vxantis
Insula
,
an
Island
on
the
West
of
Britany
in
France
.
Oviedo
,
Ovedum
,
Ovetum
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
in
Spain
;
the
Capital
of
a
Territory
called
les
Asturies
d'Oviedo
;
and
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Compostella
;
between
the
Nora
and
the
Nalona
.
Once
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
,
begun
in
the
Person
of
Pelagius
in
717.
and
continued
in
his
Successors
till
the
year
913
,
when
Ordenno
II.
took
the
style
of
King
of
Leon.
This
City
stands
five
Spanish
Leagues
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Ocean
to
the
South
,
eighteen
from
Asturia
,
and
sixteen
from
Leon
,
betwixt
the
Mountains
.
There
was
a
small
University
opened
here
in
1580
,
which
never
much
improved
.
In
901.
a
Council
was
assembled
at
this
City
,
under
Pope
John
VIII
.
which
advanced
the
See
to
the
Dignity
of
an
Archbishoprick
.
But
it
has
lost
again
that
Dignity
since
.
Oulney
,
a
Market
Town
in
Buckinghamshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Newport
,
upon
the
River
Ouse
.
Oundle
,
a
Market
Town
in
Northamptonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Polbrooke
;
pleasantly
seated
on
the
Banks
of
the
Nen
,
over
which
it
has
two
Bridges
.
It
is
beautified
with
a
fair
Church
,
a
Free-School
,
and
an
Almshouse
.
L'Ourt
or
Ourte
,
Vrta
,
a
River
of
the
Low
Countries
,
springing
near
the
Frontiers
of
the
Dukedom
of
Luxembourg
,
and
passing
by
Offalize
,
Rochefort
,
Durbui
,
it
receives
the
Albe
with
the
change
of
its
name
into
Vrt
Ourt
,
and
falls
into
the
Maese
at
Liege
.
Ourtes
or
Orthez
,
Ortesium
,
a
Town
in
the
Canton
of
Bearn
,
in
Switzerland
,
upon
the
Gave
de
Pau
,
betwixt
Pau
and
Bayonne
.
Remarkable
for
an
antient
Castle
,
and
a
Protestant
School
.
Ousche
or
L'Ouche
,
Oscaris
,
a
River
of
the
Dukedom
of
Bourgogne
in
France
,
passing
by
Fleuri
and
Dijon
,
and
after
the
Reception
of
some
Rivulets
joyning
with
the
Saosne
,
near
S.
Jean
de
Lone
.
Ouse
,
Isis
,
a
River
in
Glocestersh
.
which
ariseth
in
the
South
Border
of
that
Shire
,
near
Toorleton
;
at
Crekelade
,
it
takes
in
the
Churne
;
at
Lechlade
,
the
Colne
;
and
beneath
it
the
Leche
.
This
is
properly
the
Head
of
the
Thames
;
tho
it
has
not
that
Name
,
till
its
conjunction
with
the
Thame
in
Oxfordshire
.
Ouse
,
Garryenus
,
a
River
called
Vre
,
and
Youre
;
which
parteth
the
West
,
from
the
North-Riding
of
Yorkshire
;
watereth
the
City
of
York
;
and
then
falls
into
the
Wherfe
at
Cawood
Castle
.
Ouse
the
Great
,
ariseth
in
the
County
of
Hertford
,
in
a
place
called
Dane
End
above
Lutton
:
and
running
North-West
,
entereth
Bedfordshire
,
and
watereth
the
principal
Town
of
it
:
from
thence
it
passeth
to
Huntington
by
Ely
;
above
which
joyning
with
the
River
Granta
from
Cambridge
,
and
beneath
Little
Port
taking
in
the
Little
Ouse
(
which
ariseth
at
Loppham
Ford
,
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
;
and
dividing
Suffolk
from
Norfolk
,
passeth
by
Thetford
,
into
the
Great
Ouse
)
by
Downham
and
Kings
Linn
,
falls
into
the
German
Ocean
.
This
is
one
of
the
greatest
Rivers
of
England
.
Ourque
,
a
Town
in
Portugal
;
made
famous
by
a
Victory
obtained
by
Alfonso
,
against
five
Kings
of
the
Moors
,
in
1256.
Ouste
,
or
L'Aust
,
Ousta
,
Austa
,
a
River
in
Bretagne
.
It
takes
its
source
in
the
Forest
of
Laudeac
,
near
Avangour
;
then
passing
by
Rohan
,
Jocelin
,
Malestroit
,
Pont-Corbin
,
augmented
with
the
Ars
and
the
Claye
,
it
unites
with
the
Vilaine
near
Redon
.
Owar
,
Ovaria
,
a
Town
in
the
Vpper
Hungary
,
upon
the
River
Vag
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountains
which
part
that
Country
from
Poland
.
It
stands
below
Transchin
.
Oxfordshire
,
Oxoniensis
Comitatus
,
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Warwick
and
Northampton
;
on
the
East
by
Buckingham
,
on
the
South
by
Barkshire
,
and
on
the
West
by
Gloucestershire
.
The
Air
of
it
is
mild
,
sweet
and
pleasant
;
the
Earth
fruitful
both
in
Corn
and
Grass
,
by
reason
of
the
great
abundance
of
Rivers
and
fresh
Springs
.
It
is
of
a
triangular
Form
:
forty
Miles
from
North-West
to
South-East
in
length
,
scarce
twenty
in
breadth
,
and
in
circumference
an
hundred
and
thirty
;
containing
two
hundred
and
eighty
Parishes
,
and
fifteen
Market
Towns
.
Watered
by
the
Thame
and
Isis
,
the
Cherwell
,
the
Windrush
,
and
the
Evenlode
.
The
Dobani
were
the
old
Inhabitants
of
it
,
during
the
times
of
the
Romans
.
It
takes
its
Name
from
the
principal
City
.
See
the
Natural
History
of
this
County
,
fully
and
curiously
written
by
the
Learned
Doctor
Robert
Plott
.
Oxford
,
Oxonium
,
Oxfordia
,
Calleva
,
Rhydicina
from
the
Welsh
name
Rhidychen
,
is
seated
in
the
Southern
Border
of
the
County
of
Oxford
,
towards
Berkshire
:
having
the
Cherwel
on
the
East
,
and
the
Isis
(
or
Ouse
)
on
the
South
.
It
is
a
very
fair
and
substantial
City
,
seated
in
an
excellent
Air
,
and
enjoying
so
delightful
a
Prospect
,
that
the
Country
adjacent
has
thence
long
ago
contracted
the
Title
of
Bellositum
,
amongst
the
Ingenious
.
One
of
the
noblest
and
ancientest
Universities
also
in
the
World
.
Begun
,
or
rather
(
after
the
Desolations
it
had
suffered
,
in
common
with
the
rest
of
England
,
under
the
Saxons
and
Danes
)
restored
by
King
Alfred
,
a
Saxon
,
anno
Christi
,
806
,
the
great
Civilizer
of
the
English
Nation
:
who
sending
his
Son
Ethelward
hither
,
encouraged
the
Young
Nobles
to
come
to
it
from
all
Parts
.
In
the
time
of
William
the
Conqueror
,
it
was
a
considerable
City
:
having
then
seven
hundred
seventy
and
four
Houses
;
five
hundred
of
which
paid
yearly
Customs
to
the
King
.
In
this
Prince's
time
Robert
d'
Oily
,
a
Norman
,
built
the
Castle
on
the
West
side
of
the
Town
.
In
1074
,
King
Stephen
closely
besieged
Maude
the
Empress
,
(
Daughter
of
Henry
I.
and
Mother
of
Henry
II.
)
in
this
Castle
.
Stephen
Langton
,
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
,
celebrated
a
Council
here
in
1222.
There
have
in
process
of
time
by
several
Princes
and
Noble
Benefactors
been
founded
and
liberally
endowed
here
,
eighteen
Colleges
and
seven
Halls
;
of
which
Vniversity
,
Baliol
and
Merton
Colleges
,
were
the
first
endowed
in
all
Europe
:
of
latter
times
by
Sheldon
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
,
a
noble
Theatre
:
and
at
the
Charge
of
the
University
,
a
stately
Musaeum
was
finished
in
the
year
1683.
Then
the
Bodlean
Library
,
(
contending
with
the
Vatican
it self
)
,
the
Publick
Schools
,
and
Physick
Garden
are
admired
by
all
.
By
the
Charter
of
K.
Edward
III.
the
Mayor
of
the
City
stands
bound
to
obey
the
Orders
,
and
live
in
Subjection
to
the
Vicechancellour
of
the
Vniversity
:
which
,
from
the
time
of
its
Restauration
under
K.
Alfred
,
has
been
all
along
accounted
one
of
the
four
principal
Vniversities
of
Europe
;
the
three
other
being
Paris
,
Salamanca
,
and
Bologna
.
Henry
VIII
.
added
in
the
year
1541.
the
Honor
of
a
Bishop's
See
.
Aubrey
de
Vere
,
the
present
Earl
of
Oxford
,
is
the
twentieth
of
his
Family
;
which
has
been
honored
with
this
Title
ever
since
the
year
1155
,
(
or
as
others
say
in
1137.
)
It
is
certain
he
is
the
first
Earl
in
England
.
Long.
19.
20.
Lat.
52.
01.
This
City
having
suffered
very
much
with
and
for
Charles
the
Martyr
,
after
a
Siege
from
May
2.
to
June
24.
1646
,
was
surrendred
to
the
Parliamentarians
.
Oxirynchus
,
or
Oxgrynchus
,
an
ancient
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Egypt
,
mentioned
by
Evagrius
.
He
says
,
the
Inhabitants
were
almost
all
Monks
or
Nuns
;
and
that
it
had
then
twelve
Churches
,
besides
the
Monasteries
.
Oyse
,
Aesia
,
a
River
of
France
,
which
ariseth
in
Picardy
;
and
running
Southward
by
Guise
,
and
la
Fere
,
takes
in
there
the
Serre
;
then
entering
the
Isle
of
France
at
Compeigne
,
it
takes
in
the
Aysne
;
and
between
Clermont
and
Senlis
,
passeth
to
Pont-Oyse
;
beneath
which
it
falls
into
the
Seyne
,
eight
Leagues
below
Paris
.
Ozaca
,
a
great
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Japan
,
in
the
Island
of
Niphonia
;
with
a
splendid
Castle
belonging
to
the
King
,
built
some
few
years
since
.
The
Island
is
in
a
very
large
Bay
of
the
Province
of
Jetsesena
.
The
City
stands
in
the
middle
of
the
Island
,
fifty
Leagues
from
Meaco
to
the
North-East
.
Ozsurgheti
,
Ozurietum
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Guriel
,
in
Georgia
;
where
the
King
of
Guriel
resides
.
Ozwieczin
,
Ozviecinum
,
a
Town
in
the
Lesser
Poland
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Cracovia
;
upon
the
Vistula
,
where
it
takes
in
the
Sala
:
scarce
three
Polish
Miles
from
Silesia
,
and
about
seven
from
Cracovia
to
the
West
.
It
has
a
Timber
Castle
,
seated
in
a
Morass
:
Honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
In
the
year
1654
,
it
returned
to
the
Crown
of
Poland
,
after
it
had
for
many
years
been
annexed
to
Silesia
.
This
Town
is
called
by
the
Germans
,
Ausch-Wits
.
P
A.
PAchacama
,
a
famous
,
fertile
,
and
pleasant
Valley
in
the
Kingdom
of
Peru
,
four
Leagues
from
Lima
:
where
stood
,
in
the
times
of
the
Yncas
or
Indian
Emperors
of
Peru
,
a
most
magnificent
Temple
by
them
built
to
the
honour
of
the
Creator
of
the
Vniverse
,
says
Garcillasus
;
not
of
the
Sun
,
as
others
misrepresent
their
Devotion
.
Its
Ruines
are
yet
apparent
.
This
Temple
was
immensely
rich
with
the
Treasures
especially
hidden
in
it
,
when
Pizarro
became
Master
of
the
Country
.
It
is
said
,
himself
drew
thence
above
nine
hundred
thousand
Duccates
.
Pacamores
,
a
People
of
Peru
near
the
Confluence
of
the
Maranio
,
and
the
River
of
Amazons
.
Pacca
,
the
Moorish
Name
of
Beja
,
a
City
of
Portugal
.
Pactolus
,
a
River
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
which
ariseth
in
Lydia
from
the
Mountain
Tmolus
,
and
passeth
by
the
City
Sardis
into
the
Hermus
(
now
Sarabat
)
;
whence
it
is
also
by
the
Moderns
called
by
the
same
Name
of
Sarabat
.
The
antient
Poets
often
quote
its
golden
Sands
.
Padeborn
,
Paderborn
,
Paderborna
,
Padeburna
,
a
City
of
Westphalia
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mentz
,
by
the
Institution
of
Charles
the
Great
,
who
held
a
Diet
or
Parliament
here
in
777.
In
799.
Pope
Leo
III.
took
refuge
in
this
City
.
In
999.
it
happened
to
be
burnt
.
In
1002.
the
Empress
Cunegonda
was
crowned
at
it
.
Of
old
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
;
but
since
exempt
,
and
in
the
Hands
of
its
own
Bishop
ever
since
1604.
It
is
seated
near
the
Rise
of
the
River
Lippe
;
twelve
Miles
from
Munster
to
the
North-East
,
and
ten
from
Cassel
to
the
South-West
:
about
two
Miles
from
it
lies
the
Castle
of
Newhaus
,
built
by
Theodore
Furstemberg
,
Bishop
of
this
Se●
,
in
the
year
1590
,
for
the
Residence
of
the
Bishop
.
Long.
30.
30.
Lat.
51.
45.
§
The
Bishoprick
of
Paderborn
,
is
a
Tract
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
County
of
Lipp●
,
on
the
East
by
Munster
,
on
the
South
by
Hassia
,
and
on
the
West
by
the
Dukedom
of
Westphalia
.
It
is
from
North
to
South
forty
Miles
.
The
principal
Places
in
it
are
Paderborn
,
Brackel
and
Warburgh
.
Ferdinand
Furstemberg
,
Bishop
of
this
Diocese
,
has
written
a
History
of
it
.
Padoua
,
Patavium
,
a
Ci●y
of
Italy
,
in
the
States
of
Venice
;
upon
the
Rivers
Brenta
,
and
Bachiglione
;
twenty
four
Miles
from
Venice
to
the
West
,
eighteen
from
Vicenza
,
and
forty
eight
from
Ferrara
to
the
North.
All
the
ancient
Writers
agree
this
City
was
built
by
Antenor
a
Trojan
,
(
particularly
Virgil
speaking
of
Antenor
says
,
Hic
tamen
ille
urbem
Patavi
,
sedesque
locavit
,
)
soon
after
the
Ruin
of
Troy
:
They
pretend
to
shew
his
Tomb
here
;
upon
which
there
is
an
Inscription
in
Gothick
Letters
,
that
cannot
be
equally
old
.
In
this
City
was
brought
into
the
World
Livy
,
the
great
Roman
Historian
.
About
the
year
of
Christ
452
,
it
was
ruined
by
Attila
,
King
of
the
Huns
;
rebuilt
by
the
Inhabitants
of
Ravenna
.
About
an
hundred
years
after
the
Lombards
destroyed
it
,
and
Charles
the
Great
refounded
it
.
In
1140.
it
came
into
the
Possession
of
the
Carrarii
.
In
1221
,
Frederick
II.
Emperor
opened
the
University
here
.
In
1403.
John
Galeatius
,
Duke
of
Milan
,
put
an
end
to
this
Family
;
and
three
years
after
,
the
Venetians
took
it
from
him
.
In
1509
it
was
taken
from
them
by
Maximilian
I.
Emperor
of
Germany
;
but
being
soon
after
recovered
,
has
ever
since
continued
under
that
State
.
It
is
great
and
strong
,
but
not
very
populous
;
and
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Aquileja
.
Long.
33.
58.
Lat.
44.
54.
The
Country
it
stands
in
is
so
fruitful
,
as
to
give
occasion
to
this
Italian
Proverb
to
prefer
Padua
before
either
Venice
or
Bologna
,
Bologna
la
grassa
,
Venetia
la
guasta
,
ma
Padoa
la
passa
.
It
is
made
a
strong
place
by
its
Castles
,
Towers
,
Walls
and
Ditches
.
The
Palaces
and
publick
Buildings
are
noble
;
the
Vniversity
is
particularly
famous
for
the
Faculty
of
Physick
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
,
called
the
Padouan
;
which
comprehends
Este
,
Arqua
,
Poluerara
,
Castelbaldo
,
Montagnana
,
Mirano
,
&c.
There
are
two
Academies
of
the
Ingenious
established
in
it
,
under
the
Titles
of
gli
Recoverati
,
and
gli
inflammati
.
It
shews
the
ruines
of
a
Roman
Amphitheatre
;
And
in
the
year
1350.
a
Synod
was
assembled
in
this
City
.
Padstow
▪
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Pider
,
with
a
Haven
to
the
North
Sea
.
Pag●ts
●romley
,
a
Market
Town
in
Staffordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Pirehill
,
upon
the
River
Blithe
.
Paglion
,
●au●on
,
a
small
River
which
washeth
the
City
of
Nice
in
Piedmou●
;
then
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
alamos
,
a
Sea-Port
Town
in
Catalonia
.
The
Palatinate
of
Bavaria
.
See
Bavaria
.
The
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
,
Palatinatus
Rheni
,
Palatinatus
Inferior
,
is
a
Province
of
Germany
,
in
the
Circle
of
the
Rhine
;
called
by
the
Germans
,
Nider
Pfaltzische
Landt
;
under
the
Electoral
Prince
,
who
has
his
Title
from
it
.
The
Rhine
divides
it
into
two
unequal
parts
;
on
the
North
it
is
bounded
by
the
Bishoprick
of
Ment●
▪
and
in
part
on
the
East
;
the
rest
of
that
side
is
inclosed
by
Gerawer
;
on
the
South
it
has
the
Lower
A●satia
;
on
the
West
the
Bishoprick
of
Trier
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Bipont
.
This
Country
is
now
divided
into
thirteen
Bailywicks
.
The
chief
Towns
of
it
are
Heydelberg
,
Manheim
,
Franckenthall
,
Oppenheim
,
Kaisers-Lautern
,
and
Creutznach
.
These
Countries
,
or
at
least
a
part
of
them
,
have
been
enjoyed
by
the
Palatinate
Family
ever
since
1195.
Palazzulo
,
Herbessus
,
a
City
of
Sicily
;
twenty
Miles
from
Syracuse
to
the
West
,
and
sixteen
from
Lentini
to
the
South
.
Palencia
,
Palantia
,
Pallantia
,
Palentia
in
Vacexis
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
in
Spain
,
with
a
Bishop's
See
heretofore
under
the
Archbishop
of
Toledo
,
now
of
Burgos
.
Mela
,
Livy
,
Strabo
,
&c.
often
mention
it
.
In
1388.
a
Council
was
celebrated
here
under
Pope
Clement
VII
.
It
has
been
in
former
times
a
strong
and
considerable
Pl●ce
:
but
in
that
part
of
its
Character
it
is
deficient
now
.
Palermo
,
Panormus
,
a
City
in
the
Valley
of
Mazara
,
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
;
which
is
an
Archbishop's
See
,
and
the
present
Metropolis
of
that
Kingdom
.
It
is
great
,
populous
,
and
rich
;
built
by
the
Phoenicians
before
the
Greeks
entered
this
Island
.
Under
Roger
Earl
of
Sicily
it
became
the
Capital
of
the
Island
.
It
is
pleasantly
seated
on
the
North-West
Shoar
,
at
the
mouth
of
the
River
Olestis
,
where
it
hath
a
Port
:
four
Miles
from
Montreal
to
the
North
,
and
fourteen
from
Messina
to
the
South-West
.
Baudrand
saith
,
the
French
beat
the
Dutch
and
Spaniards
,
near
this
City
,
June
2.
1676.
Palestina
,
Palaestina
,
a
small
,
but
celebrated
and
noble
Country
in
Asia
;
extended
from
North
to
South
;
between
Syria
to
the
North
,
the
Desarts
of
Arabia
to
the
East
,
the
Stony
Arabia
to
the
South
,
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea
to
the
West
.
This
was
that
spot
of
Ground
allotted
by
God
to
his
own
People
the
Children
of
Israel
;
and
divided
at
first
into
twelve
Tribes
.
About
the
time
of
our
Saviour's
Birth
it
was
divided
into
six
Provinces
.
Now
commonly
called
the
Holy
Land
;
and
in
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
ever
since
the
year
1517.
See
Jerusalem
.
Palestrina
,
Praeneste
,
Polystephanos
,
a
City
of
Latium
in
Italy
,
of
great
Antiquity
;
of
a
Colony
made
a
Municipium
by
Augustus
.
It
is
in
Campagna
di
Roma
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Pope
;
twenty
two
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
South-East
.
Of
old
it
stood
upon
a
high
Hill
,
where
the
Castle
is
now
:
but
also
built
down
as
far
as
the
Plains
.
This
ancient
City
was
pulled
down
by
Pope
Boniface
VIII
.
and
rebuilt
in
the
Plain
,
upon
the
River
Vetesis
:
it
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
which
belongs
to
one
of
the
six
Senior
Cardinals
;
and
a
Dukedom
born
by
the
Family
of
Barberini
.
Suaresius
,
a
French
Man
,
has
published
a
particular
account
of
it
.
In
the
Roman
times
it
had
standing
in
it
a
Temple
,
dedicated
to
Fortune
and
much
resorted
to
upon
the
account
of
Lots
:
Many
of
the
Ruins
thereof
are
yet
apparent
.
Palicenus
,
a
Fountain
near
the
City
Catania
,
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
;
where
the
Romans
sacrificed
to
the
Dii
Palisci
.
Palimban
,
a
City
in
the
Island
of
Sumatra
,
in
the
East-Indies
.
Palmela
,
a
Town
near
S●●uval
in
Portugal
.
Palma
la
Pova
,
a
strong
and
fortified
City
in
Friuli
in
Italy
;
under
the
Dominion
of
the
States
of
Venice
;
built
by
them
in
the
Year
1593
,
in
the
Confines
of
their
Territories
,
and
those
of
Austria
;
eleven
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Venetian
Gulph
,
and
fifteen
from
Goritia
to
the
North-West
.
Dr.
Brown
,
who
saw
this
place
,
saith
;
It
is
the
largest
Regular
Fortification
I
have
seen
:
having
nine
Bastions
,
bearing
the
Names
of
so
many
noble
Venetians
.
The
Ditch
is
thirty
paces
broad
,
twelve
deep
;
and
is
kept
dry
,
in
order
to
make
the
place
the
more
healthful
;
but
it
may
be
filled
upon
occasion
.
It
has
three
Gates
,
and
about
an
hundred
Cannon
,
always
mounted
;
and
there
are
many
more
upon
occasion
.
In
the
Centre
of
the
Town
there
is
a
Well
,
and
over
it
is
fixed
a
Standard
.
The
Venetians
believe
this
the
strongest
Fortification
in
the
World
.
But
the
Doctor
wisheth
they
may
never
know
a
Compleat
Turkish
Army
before
it
,
when
they
are
in
no
good
condition
to
relieve
it
.
Travels
,
pag.
84
,
85.
Palma
,
or
la
Palma
,
one
of
the
Canary
Islands
,
in
the
Atlantick
Ocean
:
twenty
six
Leagues
in
compass
.
Conquered
by
the
Spaniards
in
1491
,
and
now
well
inhabited
.
The
principal
Town
of
it
is
Santa
Cruz
de
la
Palma
.
There
is
a
Volcanoe
▪
Mountain
in
this
Island
,
which
in
Nov.
1677.
raged
with
a
mighty
vehemence
,
accompanied
with
Thunder
,
Earthquakes
,
and
Rivers
of
Fire
.
Palma
,
the
same
with
Zadaon
.
La
Cividad
di
las
Palmas
,
Palmarum
Civitas
,
the
principal
City
of
the
Island
of
Canaria
;
which
has
an
Harbor
on
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
and
is
placed
on
the
East
side
of
the
Island
.
Sometime
called
Canaria
,
but
Palmas
is
its
true
Name
;
and
it
is
under
the
Spaniards
.
Palmyra
,
an
ancient
City
of
Syria
,
near
the
Arabia
deserta
:
the
Capital
heretofore
of
the
Kingdom
and
Country
of
the
Palmyreni
,
and
the
See
of
an
Archbishop
.
The
Emperor
Adrian
augmented
it
,
and
called
it
Adrianople
.
Some
now
give
it
the
name
of
Amegara
;
and
others
,
Faid
.
Palipoli
,
Celendris
,
a
City
of
Cilicia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
which
is
a
bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sele●cia
;
and
has
a
tolerable
Haven
.
Palos
de
Moguer
,
Palus
,
a
small
Town
in
Andaluzia
;
at
the
mouth
of
the
River
Odiel
,
(
Luxia
)
or
Tinto
,
(
as
Baudrand
explains
the
Latin
Name
in
another
place
;
)
upon
the
Bay
of
Cadiz
;
fifteen
Leagues
from
Sevil
to
the
West
,
and
nine
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Guadiana
to
the
East
;
in
a
declining
State
.
From
this
Town
Columbus
set
Sail
in
1492
,
when
he
went
to
discover
America
.
Palotta
,
Paloda
,
a
Town
in
the
Lower
Hungary
,
in
the
County
of
Alba
Regalis
,
near
the
Confines
of
Austria
;
and
about
three
Miles
from
Alba
Regalis
to
the
North
:
which
was
in
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
till
1687.
And
then
taken
by
the
Imperial
Forces
,
after
the
Battel
of
Mohatz
.
Palus
Maeotis
,
a
great
Gulph
,
or
Marsh
,
made
by
the
Euxine
Sea
,
betwixt
Europe
and
Asia
;
having
the
Crim
Tartary
on
the
West
,
Sarmatia
Europaea
or
Moscovia
to
the
North
,
and
Circassia
to
the
North
and
East
.
About
six
hundred
Miles
in
Circuit
,
and
passable
in
some
places
by
boats
.
Now
called
Limen
,
the
Sea
of
Zabache
,
and
the
Sea
of
Tana
.
See
Limen
.
Pamiers
,
Pamiae
,
Apamiae
,
Epaunum
,
Fredelacum
,
a
City
in
the
County
de
Foix
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tolouse
by
the
Institution
of
Pope
Boniface
VIII
.
having
been
heretofore
a
part
of
the
Diocese
of
Tolouse
.
It
stands
near
the
River
Ariege
;
three
Leagues
from
Foix
to
the
North
,
and
nine
from
Tolouse
.
A
late
Bishop
of
this
Diocese
has
made
it
much
taken
notice
of
,
by
his
opposing
the
present
King
of
France
in
the
Business
of
the
Regalia
.
The
Counts
of
Carcassone
built
it
an
Abbey
in
the
eighth
Century
,
which
in
1296.
Pope
Boniface
erected
into
the
aforesaid
Bishoprick
.
This
See
was
at
first
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archiepiscopal
Throne
of
Narbon
,
till
Pope
John
XXII
.
made
Tolouse
an
Archbishoprick
,
and
then
it
became
subject
to
Tolouse
.
Pope
Benedict
XII
.
was
a
Bishop
of
Pamiers
.
Pampelune
,
or
Pamplona
,
Pampelona
,
Pompelo
,
Pompelon
,
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Navarr
;
supposed
to
be
built
by
Pompey
the
Great
,
or
rather
perhaps
rebuilt
,
and
from
him
called
Pompejopolis
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Arga
;
called
by
the
Natives
in
their
proper
Tongue
Iruna
,
that
is
,
the
Good
Town
;
in
a
fruitful
Valley
,
surrounded
on
all
sides
with
aspiring
Hills
and
Mountains
:
twenty
French
Leagues
from
Bayonne
to
the
South
,
and
forty
from
Saragosa
to
the
North.
Taken
by
Charlemaigne
in
778.
in
his
Passage
into
Spain
.
This
was
the
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
Navarr
,
till
in
the
year
1512
,
it
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Spaniards
.
Philip
II.
built
a
Cittadel
in
it
,
to
secure
his
Possession
.
It
is
also
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Burgos
since
the
time
of
Pope
Gregory
XIII
;
having
been
heretofore
under
the
Archbishop
of
Saragoza
,
by
the
Institution
of
Pope
John
XXII
.
Some
private
Synods
have
been
held
here
.
Long.
19.
50.
Lat.
43.
58.
Pamphylia
,
a
Province
of
the
ancient
Asia
Minor
,
now
included
in
Caraman
,
and
called
Settalia
:
It
s
principal
Cities
were
hereto●ore
Perga
,
Aspendus
,
and
Attalia
.
See
Settalia
.
Panama
,
a
City
and
Sea-Port
in
South
America
,
of
great
Fame
and
Resort
;
in
the
Province
called
Terra
Firma
;
on
the
Shoars
of
the
South
Sea
,
seated
in
an
unhealthful
Air.
It
was
built
by
Petrus
Ario
,
in
the
year
1515.
for
the
Reception
of
the
Effects
brought
from
Peru
;
as
Nombre
de
Dios
was
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
Isthmus
,
for
those
brought
from
Spain
.
Soon
after
honoured
with
the
Birth
of
a
modern
Saint
,
called
Rose
of
Panama
;
whose
Sanctity
was
so
conspicuous
,
that
the
Gnats
and
Flies
in
her
Cell
observed
and
reverenced
it
;
as
Father
Oliva
(
the
late
General
of
the
Jesuits
)
informs
us
in
her
Life
.
But
alas
!
this
Saint
has
not
been
able
to
protect
the
Town
from
another
sort
of
Flies
;
for
January
25.
1671.
it
was
taken
and
plundered
by
the
French
:
and
in
1686.
by
Captain
Lawrence
a
Buccaneer
.
The
City
,
though
small
,
and
built
of
Wood
only
,
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lima
;
eighteen
Leagues
from
the
North-Sea
.
Long.
294.
30.
Lat.
8.
30.
§
The
Isthmus
,
or
Streight
of
Panama
,
is
a
Neck
of
Land
eighteen
Leagues
over
from
East
to
West
;
by
which
the
Northern
and
Southern
America
are
tacked
together
.
Panaro-Scultenna
,
a
River
of
Italy
;
which
arising
from
the
Apennine
,
in
the
Territory
of
Frignana
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Modena
;
and
being
called
at
first
Scultenna
,
(
after
it
has
taken
in
the
Dardagna
,
and
some
others
)
takes
the
Name
of
Panaro
▪
and
dividing
Modena
from
Bononia
,
twelve
Miles
above
Ferrari
,
falls
into
the
Po.
Panarucan
,
a
City
in
the
Isle
of
Java
,
in
the
East-Indies
,
by
the
Streights
of
Balambuan
;
thirty
Miles
from
Passarvan
to
the
East
,
and
forty
five
from
Balambuan
to
the
North
;
on
the
East
Side
of
the
Island
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
a
small
Kingdom
there
.
Near
it
,
stands
a
Sulphureous
Mountain
,
which
in
1586.
destroyed
above
ten
thousand
persons
in
a
Rupture
that
hapned
to
it
.
Pancalieri
,
Pancalerium
,
a
small
City
in
Piedmont
,
in
Italy
,
upon
the
Po
;
nine
Miles
from
Turin
to
the
South
.
Pandataria
.
See
Sancta
Maria.
Pand●sia
,
an
ancient
City
in
the
Country
of
the
Brutii
,
in
the
present
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
Italy
.
Taken
by
the
Romans
at
the
same
time
with
Consentia
(
Cosenza
,
)
in
Calabria
,
according
to
Livy
:
and
more
especially
remarkable
for
the
ruin
of
Alexander
King
of
Epirus
here
,
into
which
he
was
deceived
by
an
Oracle
.
The
Town
Castel
Franco
is
supposed
to
stand
now
near
the
remains
of
this
City
.
Paniza
,
a
River
in
Bulgaria
,
which
falls
into
the
Euxine
Sea
;
four
German
Miles
North
of
Mesember
,
and
about
five
from
the
Borders
of
Thrace
.
In
Latin
Panyasus
.
Pannonia
,
a
great
Country
in
the
ancient
Division
of
Europe
:
comprehended
betwixt
Illyricum
,
the
Danube
,
and
the
Mountains
Cethi
.
It
was
disposed
into
two
parts
,
called
Prima
&
secunda
Consularis
;
or
the
Vpper
and
Lower
Pannonia
.
The
prima
Consularis
,
or
Vpper
Pannonia
,
lay
Westward
;
containing
the
modern
Provinces
of
Stiria
,
Carniola
,
Carinthia
,
Croatia
,
Windisch-Marck
,
and
the
greatest
part
of
Austria
.
The
other
,
to
the
East
;
where
are
now
Bosnia
,
Sclavonia
,
and
Hungary
;
as
much
as
is
enclosed
betwixt
the
Danube
,
the
Raab
,
and
the
Drave
.
There
was
also
Pannonia
Riparia
,
and
Valeria
.
The
first
made
a
part
of
the
present
Sclavonia
and
Bosnia
;
the
second
,
of
Stiria
.
This
Country
first
beheld
the
Roman
Arms
under
Julius
Caesar
.
After
him
,
Tiberius
rendered
it
Tributary
;
next
the
Goths
,
Hunns
,
and
other
Barbarians
,
possessed
themselvs
of
it
.
It
s
most
celebrated
ancient
Cities
,
were
Sigesta
or
Siscia
(
now
Sisseg
;
)
Petavium
(
Pettaw
,
)
Nauportus
,
(
Labach
;
)
Vindobona
,
(
Vienna
;
)
Sirmium
,
(
Sirmish
;
)
Taurum
,
(
Weissenbourg
;
)
&c.
It
s
ancient
Inhabitants
were
a
Nation
of
the
Celtick
Gaules
.
Panorm●
,
Panormus
,
a
Sea-Port
in
Epirus
.
Pantiro
,
the
same
with
Heraclia
.
Panuco
,
a
City
and
Province
of
New
Spain
in
America
.
The
Province
lies
upon
the
Gulph
of
Mexico
,
towards
New
Biscay
,
within
the
Prefecture
of
Mexico
.
The
City
,
its
Capital
,
is
otherwise
called
S.
Estevan
del
puerto
.
Paoking
,
or
Pooking
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Huquam
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
,
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Lungus
.
Paola
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Hither
Calabria
;
where
S.
Francis
de
Paola
,
the
Founder
of
the
Order
of
the
Minimes
,
was
born
.
Paoning
,
Paoganum
,
a
great
City
in
the
Province
of
Suchem
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
,
upon
the
River
Kialing
.
Paoting
,
Paotinga
,
another
great
City
in
the
Province
of
Suchem
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
,
upon
the
River
Kialing
.
Papa
,
a
small
,
but
very
strong
City
of
the
Lower
Hungury
,
upon
the
River
Marchaltz
;
in
the
County
of
Vesprin
;
in
the
middle
between
Javarin
to
the
North
,
and
Vesprin
to
the
South
;
scarce
three
Hungarian
Miles
from
the
Turkish
Conquests
.
This
Town
in
the
year
1683.
with
Dotis
,
Vesprim
,
and
●●ewentz
,
yielded
to
Count
Teckely
:
But
after
the
raising
the
Siege
of
Vienna
,
they
returned
under
the
Obedience
of
the
Emperour
.
Papalopa●
,
a
River
in
New
Spain
,
in
the
Province
of
Guaxaca
;
which
is
called
also
the
River
of
Alvarad
;
and
is
the
biggest
in
that
Province
.
It
ariseth
from
the
Mountains
of
Zonoholiuchan
;
and
receiving
Quiyo●epec
,
Huitzilan
,
C●inantha
,
Quauhquet-Zpalt●pec
,
〈◊〉
,
and
Tey●ciyucan
,
falls
into
the
North
Sea
.
Paphlagonia
,
an
ancient
Country
or
Province
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
betwixt
Galatia
and
the
Euxine
Sea
,
extended
along
the
Coast
;
now
called
Flagania
,
Bolli
,
and
Roni
.
It
s
principal
Cities
,
in
those
days
of
Antiquity
,
were
Sinope
and
Theuthrania
.
Paphos
,
a
celebrated
ancient
City
in
the
Island
of
Cyprus
,
where
Venus
had
a
Temple
in
her
honour
.
It
became
a
Bishops
See
.
in
Christian
times
:
but
now
ruined
,
under
the
Tarks
;
and
called
Bassa
.
Papous
,
or
la
Tierra
dos
Papoas
,
as
the
Portugueze
call
it
;
and
Terre
des
Papous
,
as
the
French
;
is
a
Country
in
the
Terra
Australis
;
to
the
East
of
the
Islands
Ceram
and
Gilola
in
the
East-Indies
,
near
the
Equinoctial
Line
;
by
some
,
made
to
be
a
part
of
New
Guinee
;
by
others
,
separated
from
it
by
a
small
Streight
.
The
Princes
of
the
neighbouring
Islands
have
the
Natives
in
Esteem
for
Courage
and
Fidelity
.
Pappenheim
,
a
Town
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Altmul
;
adorned
with
the
Title
of
a
Barony
formerly
,
now
an
Earldom
.
It
gave
its
Name
and
Title
to
the
famous
General
Pappenheim
,
in
the
late
German
Wars
.
Para
,
a
City
in
the
North
part
of
Brasil
,
upon
the
River
of
Amazons
;
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Portuguese
;
forty
Miles
above
the
fall
of
that
River
.
Long.
328.
Lat.
01.
30.
There
belongs
to
this
City
a
Province
of
the
same
Name
,
called
Capitania
de
Para.
Paragoja
,
an
Island
of
the
East-Indies
,
called
likewise
Puloan
and
Calamianes
;
between
Borneo
to
the
South-West
,
and
Manilla
to
the
North
East
;
an
hundred
Miles
in
length
,
twenty
in
breadth
,
and
two
hundred
in
circuit
.
It
is
one
of
the
Philippine
Islands
,
which
was
never
conquered
by
the
Europeans
.
Not
very
fertile
,
or
well
peopled
.
Paraguay
,
Paraguaia
,
a
vast
Country
in
the
South
America
,
the
greatest
part
of
which
is
subject
to
the
Spaniards
.
Bounded
on
the
East
by
Brasil
;
on
the
South
by
Magellanica
;
on
the
West
by
Peru
,
and
the
Kingdom
of
Chili
.
It
is
divided
into
seven
Counties
,
which
are
sruitful
in
all
things
,
with
Mines
and
Sugars
.
Not
many
Spanish
Colonies
are
settled
in
it
;
yet
it
has
one
Bishop
at
l'
Assumption
,
and
another
at
Buenos
Ayres
.
This
Province
takes
its
Name
from
the
River
Paraguay
;
which
signifies
the
River
of
Feathers
.
It
ariseth
from
the
Lake
of
Xaraies
;
and
going
South
receives
the
River
of
Plata
and
many
others
;
and
at
last
by
a
vast
Mouth
falls
into
the
Sea
of
Magellan
.
This
is
one
of
the
greatest
Rivers
of
America
.
Paraiba
,
a
strong
City
in
Brasil
,
which
has
a
large
Haven
,
and
gives
name
to
a
Province
,
called
the
Government
or
Capitania
de
Paraiba
.
Not
above
eight
Miles
from
the
North
Sea
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
name
.
It
was
long
since
inhabited
by
five
hundred
Portuguese
,
besides
Slaves
and
Negroes
;
and
being
unwalled
,
its
best
security
was
the
Fort
of
S.
Francis
built
by
the
French
,
and
taken
by
the
Portuguese
,
in
1585.
In
1634.
both
the
City
and
Fort
were
forced
to
submit
to
the
Dutch
Valour
,
who
new
named
them
Frederickstadt
.
But
the
Portuguese
have
at
last
recovered
the
Possession
of
it
.
These
latter
have
sometimes
called
the
City
,
Nostra
Sennora
das
Nieves
.
Parana
,
a
River
and
Province
of
Paraguay
.
The
Spaniards
have
about
four
Colonies
in
this
Province
.
Paranaiba
,
Paranayba
,
a
River
and
a
Province
on
the
Consines
of
Brasil
.
The
River
falls
in
that
of
the
Amazons
;
on
the
South
Side
of
which
,
the
Province
lies
.
Paray-le-Moineau
,
Pareium
Moniacum
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgogne
,
in
France
;
in
the
Territory
of
Charolois
,
upon
the
River
Brebinche
;
two
Leagues
from
the
Loyre
.
Pardiac
,
Pardiniacum
,
a
County
in
Aquitain
in
France
.
Parenzo
,
Parentum
,
Parentium
,
a
small
City
in
Histria
,
under
the
Venetians
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Aquileja
.
It
stands
seven
Miles
from
Citta
Nuoua
,
to
the
South
;
twenty
eight
from
Gapo
di
Istria
,
and
eighty
from
Venice
to
the
East
;
upon
a
Peninsula
,
well
sortified
,
having
a
convenient
Haven
:
But
not
much
inhabited
,
by
reason
of
the
unhealthfulness
of
the
Air.
Paria
,
a
Province
in
the
Terra
Firma
,
in
South
America
;
near
the
Shoars
of
the
North
Sea
,
and
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Spaniards
;
between
the
River
Orinoque
to
the
East
,
and
the
Venetola
to
the
West
.
This
is
a
principal
Member
of
New
Andalusia
,
from
hence
often
called
Paria
.
There
are
some
few
Colonies
of
Spaniards
in
it
,
and
a
Gulph
of
its
Name
.
Parimao
,
a
Lake
in
South
America
,
which
which
bounds
the
Country
of
Guiana
on
the
South
;
under
the
Line
.
Some
call
it
Roponouvini
.
It
has
not
hitherto
been
fully
discovered
by
the
Europeans
.
Parinacocha
,
a
Province
of
Peru
,
towards
the
Andes
,
under
the
Spaniards
.
Pario
,
Parium
,
a
City
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
upon
the
Propontis
;
twenty
Miles
from
Lampsaco
to
the
East
,
and
thirty
from
Cyzicus
,
now
Spinga
.
It
has
a
large
Haven
,
and
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Spinga
.
Paris
,
Leutetia
,
Luotetia
,
Lucetia
,
Leucotetia
,
Parisii
,
and
Lutetia
Parisiorum
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
France
;
boasted
by
Baudrand
,
to
be
the
greatest
City
of
Europe
;
with
a
Nemine
reclamante
,
no
body
denying
it
to
be
so
.
This
was
a
celebrated
City
in
the
Times
of
the
Roman
Empire
.
Julian
the
Apostate
(
whilst
he
was
Caesar
only
)
resided
here
in
the
Reign
of
Constantius
:
and
adorned
it
with
Baths
and
a
Palace
.
But
its
greatest
Rise
was
from
the
Franks
:
Clodoveus
settling
the
Royal
Throne
in
this
City
,
about
the
year
458.
Julius
Caesar
is
the
first
that
mentions
it
;
it
was
then
very
small
;
being
wholly
contained
in
an
Island
in
the
Seyne
,
not
exceeding
forty
Acres
,
which
had
then
a
Wooden
Bridge
over
the
River
.
In
this
Isle
the
Cathedral
Church
now
is
,
and
the
Palace
of
the
first
French
Kings
.
From
the
times
of
Clodoveus
the
first
Christian
King
,
as
long
as
that
Race
lasted
,
it
grew
mightily
,
and
became
very
considerable
.
But
under
the
Caroline
Line
it
was
very
little
improved
;
those
Princes
not
fixing
here
,
or
in
any
other
place
.
In
the
year
585
,
it
happened
to
be
almost
all
burnt
.
In
845
,
856
,
886
,
and
890
,
the
Normans
,
by
Sieges
and
Incursions
,
did
extremely
endamage
it
.
In
896
,
it
was
very
hardly
preserved
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
Normans
,
as
to
the
Island
;
what
stood
out
of
the
Island
was
redeemed
from
Ruin
by
Money
.
The
Posterity
of
Hugh
Capet
on
the
other
side
fixed
here
;
and
bestowed
great
Sums
of
Money
in
enlarging
and
adorning
this
City
.
Charles
the
Great
,
about
the
year
796
,
at
the
Request
of
Alcuinus
,
a
Saxon
,
opened
an
University
here
;
to
whose
further
Grandeur
King
Lewis
the
Seventh
,
and
Philip
the
August
,
contributed
very
much
.
The
College
of
Sorbonne
holds
the
first
place
therein
.
In
the
year
1034
,
it
suffered
another
Fire
;
and
in
1206
,
a
terrible
Inundation
of
the
River
Seine
.
In
1420
,
Henry
V.
of
England
,
possessed
himself
of
this
City
,
by
marrying
Catharine
the
Daughter
of
Charles
VI.
of
France
.
In
the
year
1422
,
Henry
VI.
(
Son
of
this
Victorious
,
but
short
lived
Prince
)
was
crowned
King
of
France
in
Paris
.
And
again
in
1431.
After
this
it
remained
in
the
Hands
of
the
English
till
the
year
1435.
The
Divisions
of
England
under
Henry
VI.
made
way
for
the
l●ss
of
France
.
The
year
1572
brought
great
and
unparallel'd
Infamy
and
Calamity
upon
this
potent
City
;
10000
Gentlemen
being
assassinated
within
her
Walls
who
came
thither
upon
the
Publick
Faith
to
the
Celebration
of
a
Marriage
)
in
cold
,
Blood
,
and
in
a
time
of
Peace
.
In
1588
,
the
Inhabitants
became
almost
as
infamous
by
the
Baracades
against
Henry
III
whereby
the
Life
of
that
Prince
was
indangered
,
and
he
driven
out
of
his
Royal
Palace
by
a
Seditious
Subject
,
who
made
himself
the
Head
of
a
Faction
under
the
Pretence
of
Preserving
the
Religion
of
his
Country
.
In
1589
,
Henry
III.
was
stabbed
by
James
Clement
▪
a
Dominican
Fryar
,
under
the
Walls
of
Paris
;
just
as
he
was
upon
the
point
of
revenging
the
Insolence
of
the
Baracades
.
The
year
1590
was
no
less
miserable
:
this
City
being
by
a
Siege
reduced
by
Henry
IV.
to
so
dreadful
a
Famine
,
as
is
scarce
any
where
else
to
be
read
of
.
In
the
year
1610
,
the
same
Streets
were
stained
with
the
Blood
of
Henry
IV.
slain
by
R●villac
,
another
Enthusiastick
Monk
,
on
the
same
Pretence
that
his
Predecessor
was
.
In
the
year
1649
,
they
suffered
the
Calamities
of
another
Siege
;
and
were
forced
to
comply
with
the
Queen
Mother
of
France
by
Famine
.
In
the
year
1622
,
at
the
request
of
King
Lewis
XIII
.
Pope
Gregory
XV.
raised
the
Bishop
of
Paris
to
the
Honour
of
an
Archbishop
,
with
three
Suffragans
under
him
;
the
Bishops
of
Chartres
,
Meaux
,
and
Orleans
.
In
1674
,
the
Diguity
of
a
Dukedom
and
Peerdom
was
added
to
the
Archbishoprick
by
the
present
King
Lewis
XIV
.
This
great
City
is
seated
on
the
Seyne
;
forty
five
Leagues
from
the
British
Sea
.
Long.
23.
20.
Lat.
48.
38.
Charles
V.
Emperor
(
others
write
Sigismond
)
used
to
say
,
he
had
seen
in
France
,
one
Village
,
Poictiers
;
one
City
,
Orleans
;
and
one
World
,
Paris
.
The
City-Walls
have
eight
Gates
;
those
of
the
University
,
nine
.
The
Houses
are
computed
to
about
fifty
thousand
:
there
is
a
great
number
of
Hospitals
,
Abbeys
,
Monasteries
,
Ecclesiastical
Seminaries
,
Churches
,
and
Palaces
;
amongst
which
latter
the
Louvre
obtain●
the
Preeminence
,
begun
by
King
Philip
the
August
,
in
1214
;
and
since
by
times
,
gloriously
enlarged
and
adorned
by
Charles
V.
Francis
I.
Henry
II.
Charles
IX
.
Henry
IV.
Lewis
XIII
.
and
XIV
.
Many
Councils
have
been
celebrated
here
;
whereof
the
eldest
,
and
one
of
the
most
remarkable
,
is
that
about
the
year
362
,
against
the
Arrians
,
held
by
S.
Hilary
Bishop
of
Poictiers
.
The
Territory
about
this
City
has
the
name
of
Parisis
:
reaching
heretofore
as
far
as
to
Pontoise
one
way
,
and
to
Claye
towards
la
Brie
another
.
And
our
Author
reports
,
that
the
Villages
and
Castles
in
the
space
of
ten
Leagues
round
,
amount
to
the
number
of
ten
thousand
.
Parita
,
a
Town
of
New
Spain
,
with
an
Harbour
on
the
South
Sea
,
in
the
Province
of
Veragna
,
which
gives
Name
to
the
Bay
on
which
it
stands
.
Parma
,
a
River
of
Lombardy
in
Italy
,
which
springeth
out
of
the
Appennine
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
States
of
Genoua
,
towards
Pontremali
;
and
running
North
through
the
Dukedom
of
Parma
,
watereth
the
Capital
City
of
it
;
and
ten
Miles
lower
falls
into
the
Po.
Parma
,
a
City
and
Colony
of
the
Boii
,
as
it
is
called
by
Strabo
and
Pliny
;
now
a
Bishops
.
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Balogna
;
having
been
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ravenna
.
It
stands
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
,
in
a
fruitful
and
well
watered
Country
;
ten
Miles
from
the
Po
to
the
South
,
thirty
five
from
Modena
to
the
East
,
and
from
Pidcenza
to
the
West
.
A
great
,
rich
,
populous
City
,
adorned
with
a
strong
Castle
,
and
a
Noble
Palace
;
in
which
the
Duke
of
Parma
resides
.
In
the
year
1599
,
there
was
an
University
opened
here
.
The
Emperor
Frederick
Barberousse
besieged
this
City
two
years
together
without
success
.
It
is
about
three
Miles
in
compass
:
Has
an
Academy
of
the
Ingenious
settled
in
it
,
called
Gli
innominati
;
and
in
1602
,
there
was
a
Synod
assembled
here
.
The
Dukedom
of
Parma
,
Parmensis
Ditio
,
Lo
Stato
del
Duca
di
Parma
,
or
il
Parmegiano
,
is
a
part
of
Lombardy
:
bounded
on
the
North
and
West
by
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
;
on
the
East
by
that
of
Modena
,
and
on
the
South
by
the
States
of
Genoua
.
The
Dukedom
of
Piacenza
,
the
Val
di
Taro
,
and
the
Estates
di
Busseto
are
contained
in
the
Estates
of
this
Duke
.
The
principal
Cities
in
it
are
Parma
,
Borgo
S.
Donino
,
Fiorenzuola
,
Piaenza
,
and
Briscello
.
This
Dukedom
was
erected
by
Pope
Paul
III.
(
in
in
favour
of
Peter
Lewis
Farnese
his
Son
,
whom
the
Emperor
Charles
V.
disturbed
in
the
Possession
thereof
for
some
time
,
)
in
the
year
1545.
called
before
his
Elevation
Alexander
Farnese
.
Parnassus
,
a
celebrated
Mountain
in
Phocis
in
Achaia
,
(
now
Livadia
;
)
consecrated
to
Apollo
,
and
the
Muses
;
near
to
Citheron
and
Helicon
.
It
is
now
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Liacoura
:
about
twelve
English
Miles
from
the
Gulph
of
Lepanto
to
the
North
;
between
Leucadia
to
the
East
,
and
Delphi
to
the
West
;
fifty
Miles
from
Corinth
to
the
North-West
.
§
There
●has
also
been
in
Cappadocia
,
in
Asia
Minor
,
an
Episcopal
City
of
this
Name
.
Parnaw
,
Parnavia
,
a
City
in
Livonia
,
subject
to
the
Crown
of
Sweden
,
in
the
Province
of
Esthonia
:
seated
at
the
Mouth
of
a
River
of
the
same
Name
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Riga
;
fifty
five
Miles
from
Revel
to
the
South
,
and
from
Riga
to
the
North.
The
Maps
place
it
twenty
German
Miles
from
each
of
them
.
It
is
little
,
but
well
fortified
;
has
a
Castle
,
and
an
Haven
:
It
belonged
at
first
to
the
Poles
;
but
in
the
last
Century
was
often
taken
,
and
retaken
;
till
1617
,
the
Swedes
finally
possessed
themselves
of
it
,
and
have
kept
it
ever
since
.
Long.
46.
00.
Lat.
57.
20.
There
belongs
to
it
a
small
Territory
,
or
District
,
called
by
the
Poles
,
Woiewodz
two
Parnawskie
;
which
together
with
the
Town
,
is
now
in
the
Hands
of
the
Swedes
.
Paropamisus
,
Paropanisus
,
and
Paropanissadae
,
a
Country
and
People
of
the
ancient
Persia
,
which
lay
betwixt
Bactriana
,
Aria
,
India
,
and
Arachosia
.
Ptolemy
calls
them
by
divers
Names
,
and
makes
them
an
extremely
savage
People
.
Curtius
adds
,
they
had
no
Communication
with
other
Nations
;
and
that
Alexander's
Army
suffered
very
much
in
their
Country
,
which
was
cold
and
barren
.
It
is
placed
by
Moderns
,
in
part
in
the
Province
of
Candahar
in
Persia
,
and
in
part
in
that
of
Cabul
in
the
East-Indies
.
§
A
Mountain
in
this
Country
did
anciently
bear
the
same
Name
;
which
the
Writers
of
Alexander's
Life
miscall
Caucasus
.
Paros
,
Paro
,
or
Pario
,
one
of
the
Islands
,
Cyclades
,
in
the
Aegean
Sea
;
which
hath
been
in
all
times
of
paricular
Renown
for
its
White
Marble
.
The
Ancients
give
it
the
several
Names
of
Demetrias
,
Pactya
,
Minoa
,
&c.
It
was
heretofore
in
the
Possession
of
the
Venetians
;
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rhodes
.
But
in
1470
,
the
Turks
became
Masters
of
it
.
Parret
,
a
River
in
Somersetshire
:
the
most
considerable
next
to
the
Avon
in
the
whole
County
.
Bridgewater
,
South-Petherton
and
Crokehorn
stand
upon
it
;
and
Longport
near
it
.
Parshore
,
or
Pershore
,
a
great
Thorough-fare
Market
Town
in
Worcestershire
,
upon
the
River
Avon
,
which
it
covers
with
a
Bridge
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Enriched
heretofore
with
an
Abbey
.
Parthenai
,
Partheniacum
,
a
City
in
Poictou
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Tove
;
in
the
middle
between
Tours
to
the
North
,
and
S.
Maxence
to
the
South
:
six
Leagues
from
each
.
Parthen
,
Alisus
,
a
City
of
Pomerania
,
towards
the
Shoars
of
the
Baltick
Sea
:
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Swedes
,
near
the
River
Bart
:
two
German
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Magdeburg
to
the
East
,
and
four
from
Gripswald
.
Partherberg
,
the
German
Name
of
the
Apennine
Hills
in
Italy
.
Parthia
,
a
Kingdom
of
the
Ancient
Persia
:
established
about
the
year
of
Rome
,
508
;
of
the
World
,
3808
;
two
hundred
and
fifty
years
before
Christ
;
in
the
person
of
Arsaces
,
from
whom
all
the
succeding
Kings
were
called
Arsacides
;
and
ended
with
the
Death
of
Artabanus
,
King
of
Parthia
,
slain
by
Artaxerxes
King
of
Persia
,
about
two
hundred
twenty
seven
years
after
Christ
;
when
it
had
enjoyed
a
Duration
of
above
four
hundred
years
.
It
rendered
it self
sometime
so
puissant
,
as
to
dispute
the
Empire
of
the
East
with
the
Romans
.
Situated
betwixt
Hircania
,
Media
,
Aria
,
Carmania
,
and
the
Modern
Province
of
Fars
,
i.
e.
Persia
,
properly
so
called
.
A
Country
not
at
all
fruitful
;
yet
nevertheless
then
inhabited
by
a
fierce
,
warlike
,
indefatigable
People
;
particularly
famous
for
a
Dexterity
in
shooting
one
way
,
(
behind
them
,
)
as
they
fled
another
.
Ptolemy
reckons
,
in
his
time
,
in
this
Kingdom
,
twenty
five
Cities
;
whereof
the
Capital
was
Hecatompolis
,
which
is
understood
to
be
the
Modern
Haspaam
in
the
Province
of
Hierach
,
Arach
,
or
Erak-Atzem
in
Persia
;
as
that
Province
,
together
with
Khoemus
and
a
part
of
Corasan
,
are
understood
to
comprehend
now
the
ancient
Parthia
.
Le
Partois
,
Pagus
Pertensis
,
a
Tract
in
the
Province
of
Champagne
in
France
;
between
Champagne
to
the
West
,
and
the
Dukedom
de
Bar
to
the
East
;
towards
the
River
Marne
.
The
principal
Town
of
which
is
Vitri
le
Francois
.
Pas
,
a
Town
and
Bailywick
in
the
Earldom
of
Artois
,
upon
the
River
Authie
;
which
gives
Name
to
one
of
the
ancientest
and
best
Families
there
.
It
had
heretofore
a
Castle
and
a
Collegiate
Church
.
The
Bailywick
is
of
a
considerable
Extent
,
adorned
with
the
Title
of
a
Barony
,
and
united
to
the
Crown
of
France
by
the
Treaty
of
the
Pirenees
.
Pas
de
Calais
,
Fretum
Britannicum
,
the
Streight
between
Calais
and
Dover
.
Passage
,
a
Port
Town
in
Biscay
.
Passarvan
,
a
City
and
Port
on
the
East
of
the
Island
of
Java
in
the
East-Indies
,
betwixt
the
Cities
Panarucan
and
Jortan
,
towards
the
Cape
of
Balambuam
.
Heretofore
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
of
its
Name
there
.
Passaw
,
Patavia
,
a
City
of
the
Lower
Bavaria
in
Germany
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Saltsburg
;
of
old
called
Batava
Castra
.
It
stands
at
the
Confluence
of
the
Inn
,
and
the
Danube
;
by
which
it
is
divided
into
three
pa●ts
,
called
Paslaw
,
Ilnstat
,
and
Innstat
.
An
Imperial
and
Free
City
;
but
under
the
Protection
of
its
own
Bishop
,
(
whose
Revenue
is
about
forty
thousand
Crowns
,
)
with
the
Territory
about
it
:
which
lies
between
the
Dukedom
of
Bavaria
to
the
West
,
and
the
Vpper
Austria
to
the
East
;
having
the
strong
Castles
of
Obernberg
and
Ebersberg
standing
in
it
.
This
City
suffered
very
much
by
a
Fire
of
late
,
in
1661
,
being
mostly
built
of
Wood
▪
Over
against
it
lies
Oberhuis
,
the
Residence
of
the
Bishop
.
That
which
makes
this
City
most
regardable
,
is
the
Peace
of
Religion
here
Established
by
Ferdinand
I.
Emperor
of
Germany
,
in
1552
:
whereby
the
free
Profession
of
Lutherainsm
in
Germany
,
upon
equal
Terms
with
the
Roman
Catholick
Religion
,
was
declared
and
confirmed
.
Passava
,
a
Fort
in
the
Province
of
Laconia
,
in
the
Morea
;
upon
the
Cape
Matapan
,
near
the
Banks
of
the
Bay
of
Colochina
:
taken
and
demolished
by
General
Morosini
in
1685
,
because
of
a
narrow
Passage
hard
by
,
where
a
handful
of
Men
might
make
head
against
an
Army
.
Passo
di
Cane
,
Climax
,
a
Mountain
of
Phoenicia
,
twenty
Miles
from
Tripoli
to
the
South
.
Pastrana
,
a
Town
in
Old
Castile
,
upon
the
River
Taio
;
thirteen
Miles
from
Madrid
to
the
East
,
and
eighteen
from
Toledo
.
Honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
Pata
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
upon
the
Borders
of
Zanguebar
in
Africa
.
Les
Patagons
,
Patagones
,
a
People
of
Magellanica
,
near
the
Shoars
of
the
North
Sea
,
towards
Brasil
.
This
County
was
first
discovered
by
F.
Magellane
,
and
yet
not
much
known
.
Patane
,
Patana
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
the
Further
Indies
,
under
the
King
of
Siam
,
and
near
the
Kingdom
of
Malaca
:
in
a
healthful
and
fruitful
Clime
.
The
City
stands
upon
the
Bay
of
Siam
.
Les
Patans
,
a
Mahometan
People
possessing
the
Mountains
about
the
River
Ganges
,
in
the
Empire
of
the
Great
Mogul
.
They
heretofore
dwelt
toward
the
Kingdom
of
Bengale
;
whence
making
a
Transplantation
of
themselves
into
Delly
,
they
became
so
puissant
there
,
as
to
render
many
Princes
and
Places
tributary
to
them
.
But
when
the
Tartars
conquered
India
,
about
the
year
1401
,
being
no
longer
able
to
maintain
their
Power
or
Residence
in
the
open
Country
,
they
took
Refuge
in
the
Mountains
;
fortifying
,
and
abiding
in
,
them
ever
since
.
Patay
en
Beausse
,
Patavium
,
a
Town
in
Beausse
in
France
;
seated
five
Leagues
from
Orleans
to
the
North
,
towards
Chartres
;
nine
to
the
South
.
Near
this
Place
the
French
(
under
the
Command
of
John
Duke
of
Alanzon
)
got
a
great
Victory
over
the
English
,
under
Talbot
;
the
Terror
of
the
French
Nation
.
Patera
,
Patara
,
or
Paterea
,
a
City
of
Lycia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
once
called
Arsinoe
,
as
Strabo
saith
;
it
stands
upon
a
Hill
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Xanthus
,
(
now
called
Il
Scamandro
;
)
eighty
Miles
from
Rhodes
to
the
East
:
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Myra
:
Famous
in
the
person
of
S.
Nicholas
,
who
was
both
a
Bishop
and
a
Native
here
.
Apollo
had
an
Oracle
in
this
City
in
the
Times
preceding
Christianity
;
which
observed
to
make
its
Responses
the
space
of
six
Months
in
the
year
.
Pathmos
,
or
Patmos
,
an
Island
in
the
Aegean
Sea
;
of
signal
Fame
for
the
Banishment
of
S.
John
the
Evangelist
,
and
his
Writing
the
Book
of
the
Apocalypse
there
.
Now
called
variously
by
Writers
Palmosa
and
Petina
.
Patras
,
Patrae
,
a
City
of
the
Morea
,
in
the
Duchy
of
Clarentia
,
of
great
Antiquity
;
called
by
the
Turks
Badra
,
and
Balisbadra
;
that
is
,
the
Old
Patrae
:
as
Leunclavius
expounds
their
Name
.
The
Italians
used
to
call
it
Neopatria
.
It
is
an
Archbishops
See
;
and
now
in
a
flourishing
Condition
:
Seated
at
the
Entrance
of
the
Gulph
of
Lepanto
;
about
seven
hundred
Paces
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Gulph
of
Patras
to
the
East
,
and
ninety
from
Corinth
to
the
West
.
Chosen
by
Augustus
for
a
Station
for
his
Fleets
,
and
on
that
account
much
honored
by
him
.
Under
the
latter
Greek
Emperors
it
had
Dukes
of
its
own
;
till
the
year
1408
,
when
the
last
of
them
resigned
it
to
the
Venetians
,
not
being
able
to
defend
it
against
the
Turks
.
When
it
came
first
into
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
I
do
not
find
;
but
Mahomet
III.
received
a
great
Defeat
near
this
Place
,
in
the
year
1602.
Doria
the
Christian
Admiral
took
it
from
the
Turks
in
1533.
They
then
soon
after
recovered
it
;
but
in
the
year
1687
,
it
sell
again
into
the
Hands
of
the
Venetians
after
the
Battel
of
the
Dardanells
.
In
the
times
of
ancient
Paganism
,
this
City
was
honored
with
the
Oracles
of
Mercury
and
Vesta
;
and
with
divers
Te●ples
dedicated
to
Minerva
,
Cybele
,
Atys
,
Jupiter
,
and
Diana
,
as
appears
by
their
●
Ruines
.
The
Apostle
S.
Andrew
preached
and
suffered
his
Martyrdom
here
.
It
s
Cittadel
stands
upon
a
high
Mount
,
so
strong
,
that
in
1450
,
it
held
out
against
Constantius
Palaeologus
,
the
Western
Emperor
,
a
year
.
They
compute
about
four
or
five
thousand
Inhabitants
in
this
City
,
Greeks
,
Turks
,
and
Jews
:
whereof
as
the
first
possess
the
Cathedral
,
so
the
second
before
the
late
Conquest
had
six
Mosques
,
and
the
other
four
Synagogues
.
Near
a
thousand
Churches
are
said
to
be
contained
in
the
extent
of
the
Archbishops
Province
.
And
not
only
the
Greeks
of
the
Neighbouring
Isles
,
but
the
English
and
French
are
accustomed
to
traffick
to
this
Port.
S.
Peters
Patriomony
Patrimonium
,
Sancti
Petri
,
called
by
the
Italians
La
Provincia
del
Patrimonio
;
is
a
considerable
part
of
the
Ecclesiastical
State
in
Italy
;
under
the
Papacy
;
which
was
a
part
of
the
Old
Hetruria
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Ombria
,
on
the
East
by
Sabina
,
on
the
West
by
the
State
of
Siena
,
and
on
the
South
by
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
.
The
Capital
of
this
Province
is
Viterbo
;
and
the
other
Cities
are
Aquapendente
,
Civita
Vecchia
,
Civita
Castellana
,
Cornetto
,
Toscanella
,
and
Orvieto
.
Pattesi
,
Patsi
,
Timethus
,
a
River
on
the
North
Side
of
Sicily
.
Patti
,
Pactae
,
Pacta
,
a
City
on
the
North
Shoar
of
Sicily
,
at
the
Fall
of
the
River
Pattesi
,
into
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
forty
eight
Miles●rom
Messina
to
the
West
,
eighty
from
Palermo
to
the
North-East
,
and
fifty
from
Catania
to
the
North.
This
City
was
built
by
Roger
,
Earl
of
Sicily
,
after
the
Expulsion
of
the
Moors
;
made
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Messina
,
by
Pope
Eugenius
III.
and
now
in
a
good
Estate
.
Pau
,
Epaunum
,
Palum
,
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Bearn
,
in
Aquitain
in
France
;
seated
upon
the
River
Gave
,
(
thence
called
le
Gave
de
Pau
;
)
four
Leagues
from
Oleron
to
the
East
,
nine
from
the
Borders
of
Arragon
to
the
North
,
and
eighteen
from
Dax
to
the
South-East
.
Henry
IV.
King
of
Navarr
was
born
in
the
Castle
belonging
to
this
City
,
December
13.
1557.
A
Castle
,
of
the
Foundation
of
Henry
d'
Albert
,
King
of
Navarre
and
Prince
of
Bearn
;
who
in
1519
established
also
a
Parliament
here
;
which
Lewis
the
Thirteenth
,
King
of
France
,
reestablished
in
1621
,
together
with
the
Roman
Catholick
Religion
,
that
had
been
thence
expelled
by
the
Huguenots
in
the
Civil
Wars
.
Pavia
,
Ticinum
,
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
,
in
Italy
,
of
great
Antiquity
;
called
in
latter
times
Papia
,
Papia
Flavia
,
and
now
Pavia
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Tesino
,
Tecinum
;
twenty
Leagues
from
Milan
to
the
South
,
fifty
from
Genoua
,
and
thirty
four
from
Piacenza
to
the
West
.
Built
by
the
Ligurians
,
and
thought
more
Ancient
than
Milan
:
Attila
ruined
it
,
and
Odoacer
besieged
Orestes
in
it
.
The
Lombards
took
it
,
not
without
great
difficulty
,
under
Alboinus
their
first
King
,
in
the
Year
569.
After
this
it
became
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
the
Lombards
;
and
continued
such
,
till
in
the
Year
773.
Charles
the
Great
took
this
City
,
and
Desiderius
their
last
King
therein
.
Afterwards
it
became
the
Seat
of
the
Kingdom
of
Italy
;
to
which
Otto
I
put
an
end
in
the
Year
951.
by
the
Expulsion
of
Berengarius
and
his
Son
.
In
1004.
it
suffered
very
much
by
a
fire
.
About
the
Year
1059
,
it
had
a
sharp
War
with
the
City
of
Milan
.
In
the
Year
1361.
here
was
an
University
opened
by
Charles
IV.
Emperor
of
Germany
,
under
Galeatius
Duke
of
Milan
,
under
whom
this
City
then
was
.
Francis
I
▪
of
France
,
in
1525.
attempting
to
take
it
,
was
defeated
by
the
Spaniards
,
and
himself
taken
Prisoner
.
In
1527.
it
was
taken
by
the
French
under
Lautrech
;
but
soon
after
returned
under
the
King
of
Spain
,
as
Duke
of
Milan
:
and
being
again
attempted
by
the
French
in
1655.
they
were
the
second
time
defeated
by
the
Spaniards
;
it
continues
under
Spain
to
this
day
.
Next
Milan
,
the
best
City
in
that
Dukedom
;
a
Principality
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Milan
;
but
exempt
from
the
Jurisdiction
of
that
Metropolitan
:
It
has
one
of
the
greatest
and
fairest
Stone
Bridges
in
Italy
,
and
many
pieces
of
Antiquity
;
the
Castle
amongst
them
;
which
was
the
Royal
Palace
of
the
Kings
of
Lombardy
.
The
body
of
S.
Austin
is
deposited
in
a
Monastery
of
Religious
here
of
the
order
of
his
name
.
There
have
been
several
Ecclesiastical
Councils
assembled
at
this
City
:
Particularly
that
in
1076
held
by
the
Partisans
of
the
Emperor
Henry
IV.
is
remarkable
,
for
its
condemning
Pope
Gregory
VII
.
who
had
excommunicated
them
before
at
a
Council
in
Rome
.
The
Territory
belonging
to
it
is
called
the
Pavese
.
Pavosan
,
Pavoasanum
,
a
City
in
the
Island
of
S.
Thomas
.
Pautzkerwick
,
the
German
name
of
the
Bay
of
Dantzick
.
La
Paz
,
Pax
,
a
City
of
Peru
,
between
the
Mountains
of
Brasil
to
the
East
,
and
the
Lake
Titiaca
to
the
West
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lima
;
situate
upon
the
River
Cavane
.
Pazzi
,
Pachya
,
a
City
of
Thrace
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Heraclia
.
The
Peak
in
Derbyshire
,
lyes
in
the
North-west
parts
of
the
County
amongst
the
Mountains
:
And
is
a
famous
place
as
well
for
its
Lead
and
Quarries
,
as
for
the
three
Caves
,
whose
height
,
length
and
depth
,
with
the
just
tides
of
water
ebbing
and
flowing
from
them
,
and
the
strange
irregularities
of
the
Rocks
within
,
appropriate
to
them
the
character
of
so
many
Wonders
.
To
which
must
be
added
Buxton
Wells
;
where
out
of
the
same
Rock
in
the
compass
of
eight
or
nine
yards
,
arise
nine
several
medicinal
Springs
,
eight
warm
,
the
ninth
very
cold
;
which
at
the
distance
of
three
hundred
foot
receive
another
hot
Spring
from
a
Well
,
near
the
Ebullition
of
another
that
is
cold
again
.
Pedena
,
Petina
,
a
small
City
in
Histria
in
Italy
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Aquileja
:
and
the
Head
of
a
Territory
of
the
same
name
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Emperor
.
Twenty
two
Miles
from
Pola
to
the
North
,
and
sixty
from
Laubach
to
the
South
;
near
the
Head
of
the
River
Arsa
,
which
divides
Italy
from
Illyricum
.
Pedeo
,
Pedaeus
,
a
River
on
the
East
of
the
Isle
of
Cyprus
.
Pedir
,
Pedira
,
a
City
in
the
North
of
the
Island
of
Sumatra
,
which
has
a
Haven
:
under
the
King
of
Acem
.
Peelandt
,
a
Tract
in
Brabam
.
Pegian
,
the
Lesser
Armenia
.
Pegu
,
Peguum
,
one
of
the
Principal
Cities
in
the
Further
East-Indies
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Bayon
;
and
by
the
Europeans
Pegu.
It
has
a
Noble
Palace
belonging
to
the
King
of
Pegu
,
which
is
fortified
in
the
manner
of
a
Castle
and
stands
upon
a
River
of
the
same
name
,
which
falls
a
little
lower
into
the
Bay
of
Bengala
.
Long.
126.
05.
Lat.
19.
55.
The
Kingdom
of
Pegu
was
once
a
most
Potent
Empire
in
the
Further
East-Indies
,
containing
twenty
six
Kingdoms
in
subordination
to
it
:
but
now
much
diminished
,
having
been
often
ruinated
by
the
Kings
of
Arracam
,
Tungking
and
Siam
.
Nevertheless
a
fertile
Country
,
much
visited
by
the
Merchants
of
Europe
.
In
the
Year
1568.
the
King
of
Pegu
knowing
the
King
of
Siam
to
have
two
white
Elephants
,
desired
by
his
Embassadors
to
purchase
one
of
them
at
any
price
required
;
but
was
refused
.
He
therefore
entereth
in
revenge
into
Siam
with
a
powerful
Army
,
and
takes
the
Capital
City
;
so
that
the
King
of
Siam
fearing
to
fall
into
the
hands
of
his
Enemy
,
poysoned
himself
:
from
which
time
the
Kings
of
Siam
have
acknowledged
the
Soveraignty
of
the
Kings
of
Pegu.
This
Kingdom
belongs
now
to
the
King
of
Ava
.
The
frontiers
both
of
Siam
and
it
suffer
the
greatest
misery
by
the
continual
Wars
betwixt
the
two
Crowns
:
it
lies
between
the
Kingdom
of
Tungking
to
the
East
,
and
that
of
Arracam
to
the
West
.
Pein
,
Peina
,
a
Town
in
Lunenburg
;
famous
for
a
Fight
between
Albert
Duke
of
Brandenburg
,
and
Mauricius
Duke
of
Saxony
,
July
9.
1553.
Maurice
got
the
Victory
,
but
died
within
two
days
of
the
Wounds
he
received
.
Albert
being
driven
out
of
Germany
,
died
in
1557.
in
France
,
in
the
XXXV
.
year
of
his
Age
:
having
lived
much
longer
than
was
consistent
with
his
Inconstancy
and
Perfidy
,
saith
Brietius
.
This
Town
is
seated
upon
the
Weser
.
Peiseda
reca
,
Peisida
,
a
River
in
the
Asian
Tartary
,
East
of
the
River
Ob
;
whose
Fountains
are
not
known
,
as
arising
in
desolate
and
unfrequented
Countries
:
it
falls
into
the
Frozen
Sea
above
Nova
Zembla
.
Peking
,
Pechinum
,
the
principal
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
.
Bounded
on
the
East
by
Leaotum
,
and
Xantum
;
on
the
North
by
Tartary
,
and
the
great
Wall
;
on
the
West
by
Xansi
,
and
on
the
South
by
Honan
.
The
principal
City
is
,
Peking
,
Pechinum
.
A
vast
and
populous
City
;
which
in
1404.
became
the
Royal
City
of
China
,
instead
of
Nanquin
.
The
Inhabitants
are
innumerable
,
though
it
has
been
often
taken
and
plundered
in
the
late
Tartarian
War
.
It
is
now
recovering
those
losses
and
ruins
under
the
King
of
Tartary
;
who
is
become
the
Master
of
it
.
The
Province
of
Peking
contains
eight
Capital
Cities
;
one
hundred
and
thirty
five
lesser
Cities
;
four
hundred
and
eighteen
thousand
nine
hundred
eighty
nine
Families
.
Petlecas
,
Aliacmon
,
Haliacmon
,
a
River
in
Macedonia
;
which
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Thessalonica
,
over
against
Thessalonia
to
the
South-West
,
thirty
three
English
Miles
.
Called
Platamona
,
Bistrisa
,
and
Aliagmo
from
Aliagmon
the
name
it
bears
in
Claudian
.
Pelion
.
See
Petras
.
Pella
,
an
ancient
City
of
Palaestine
,
in
Asia
;
sometime
dignified
with
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Patriarchs
of
Jerusalem
,
who
for
many
years
kept
their
Residence
here
.
§
A
second
in
the
Kingdom
of
Macedonia
,
made
famous
by
the
Births
of
Philip
King
of
Macedon
,
and
Alexander
the
Great
his
Son
,
thence
surnamed
Pellaeus
.
Some
call
it
now
Janizza
,
others
Zuchria
;
It
being
hitherto
extant
,
and
noted
for
excellent
Works
in
Marble
.
§
The
Ancients
mention
a
third
in
Achaia
.
Peloponnesus
,
the
ancient
name
of
the
Morea
,
then
divided
into
these
eight
parts
;
Achaia
properly
so
called
,
Arcadia
,
Argos
,
Corinthus
,
Elis
,
Laconia
,
Messene
,
and
Sicyonia
.
See
Morea
.
The
famous
Peloponnesian
War
,
which
lasted
from
the
Year
of
Rome
323
in
the
87th
Olympiad
to
the
taking
of
Athens
in
the
Year
350
,
rather
chose
to
be
named
from
the
People
of
this
Country
,
who
maintain'd
it
against
the
Athenians
,
than
from
the
Athenians
their
Enemies
.
Pelorus
,
Pelorias
or
Pelorum
,
the
same
with
Capo
di
Faro
.
Pelusium
.
See
Belvais
.
Pelysz
,
Pelysia
,
a
Town
in
the
Lower
Hungary
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
Name
.
It
lies
fifteen
Miles
from
Vaccia
to
the
South-West
,
twenty
six
from
Alba
Regalis
,
and
twenty
from
Buda
to
the
North-East
.
Pembridge
,
a
Market
Town
in
Herefordshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Stretford
,
upon
the
River
Arrow
.
Penbrokeshire
,
Penbrochium
,
one
of
the
Shires
in
Wales
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Cardigan
,
(
separated
by
the
Rivers
Tyuy
,
and
Keach
:
)
on
the
East
by
Caermarthenshire
,
on
the
South
and
West
by
the
Irish
Sea
.
From
North
to
South
it
is
twenty
six
Miles
;
from
East
to
West
twenty
;
in
Circuit
ninety
five
.
This
County
affords
Corn
and
Cattle
in
great
plenty
;
and
has
a
mild
and
pleasant
Air.
Penbroke
,
the
Town
which
gives
Name
to
this
Shire
,
is
one
direct
Street
;
upon
a
long
narrow
Point
of
a
Rock
in
Milford
Haven
;
the
Sea
every
Tide
flowing
up
to
the
Town-Walls
.
It
has
a
Castle
,
though
now
ruined
;
and
two
Parish
Churches
within
the
Walls
;
and
is
a
Corporation
,
represented
in
Parliament
by
one
Burgess
.
The
first
Earl
of
Pembroke
,
was
Gilbert
de
Clare
,
Created
in
1138.
In
1201.
it
came
into
the
Family
of
Martial
by
Marriage
:
this
Family
enjoyed
it
six
Descents
;
and
by
Females
it
continued
till
the
Year
1390.
After
which
it
became
very
unsteady
,
till
Edward
VI.
in
1551.
Created
William
Herbert
Lord
Steward
,
Earl
of
Pembroke
;
whose
Posterity
still
enjoy
that
Honour
in
the
seventh
Descent
.
Pendennis
,
a
strong
Castle
in
Cornwal
.
Pene
,
Suevus
,
one
of
the
Branches
of
the
Oder
in
Pomerania
.
Peneus
,
a
River
in
the
Province
of
Thessalia
,
in
Macedonia
;
which
greatned
with
the
Rivers
Ion
,
Pattisus
,
and
Apidanus
,
passes
betwixt
the
Mountains
Ossa
and
Olympus
to
surrender
it self
into
the
Bay
of
Thessalonica
,
having
first
watered
the
pleasant
Fields
of
Tempe
.
It
is
now
called
Salampria
.
The
Fiction
of
the
Metamorphosis
of
Daphne
into
a
Laurel
in
this
River
,
gives
it
a
place
in
the
Writings
of
the
Poets
.
Pengeab
,
the
same
with
Lahor
,
a
City
in
the
East-Indies
.
Pengick
,
Penica
,
a
City
in
Misnia
,
upon
the
River
Muldaw
;
between
Altemburg
to
the
West
,
and
Chemnitz
to
the
East
,
seven
German
Miles
:
and
the
same
distance
from
Leipsick
to
the
South
.
Peniel
,
or
Penuel
,
an
antient
City
of
the
Holy
Land
,
in
the
Tribe
of
Reuben
,
beyond
the
Brook
of
Jabbov
,
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Libanus
,
near
Tripoli
,
and
upon
the
Frontiers
of
the
Amorites
.
So
called
from
Jacob's
Vision
of
an
Angel
wrestling
with
him
,
according
to
his
own
Interpretation
thereof
,
that
he
had
seen
God
face
to
face
,
Gen.
32.
30.
Gideon
broke
down
the
Tower
,
and
slew
the
Men
of
this
City
,
because
they
refused
to
give
his
Army
Bread
.
Judg.
8.
8.
17.
But
Jeroboam
rebuilt
it
.
Penk
,
a
River
in
Staffordshire
,
near
to
which
stands
Penkridge
;
a
Market
Town
in
the
Hundred
of
Cudleston
of
good
Antiquity
.
Penna
,
or
Civita
di
Penna
,
Penna
S.
Joannis
,
Pinna
in
Vestinis
,
a
City
in
Abruzzo
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
and
a
Bishop's
See
,
over
which
there
is
no
Archbishop
who
has
any
Jurisdiction
.
This
is
very
frequent
in
Italy
.
In
1585.
a
Synod
was
assembled
here
.
Penna-Fiel
,
Penna
fidelis
,
a
Town
in
Old
Castile
in
Spain
,
near
the
Duero
,
six
Leagues
from
Valadolid
.
It
had
the
honor
to
give
the
Title
of
Duke
to
Ferdinand
the
Just
,
King
of
Arragon
,
from
the
year
1395.
to
1412
,
before
his
Ascension
to
the
Crown
:
which
Title
afterwards
was
enjoyed
by
his
Son
John
,
who
succeeding
to
the
Crown
also
in
1458.
changed
this
Dutchy
into
a
simple
Seigniory
;
which
degradation
of
it
,
Philip
II.
King
of
Spain
in
part
retrieved
again
,
by
making
it
a
Marquisate
.
Penon
de
Uelez
,
a
Fortress
of
the
King
of
Spain
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Barbary
;
between
Tetuan
to
the
North-West
,
and
Alcudia
to
the
North-East
;
sixty
two
English
Miles
from
either
;
over
against
Malaga
in
Spain
.
Penrise
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Glamorgan
in
Wales
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Swansey
.
Penrith
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Cumberland
,
in
Lethward
Wapentake
,
betwixt
the
Rivers
Eamont
on
the
South
,
and
Lowther
on
the
West
:
large
,
well
built
and
peopled
:
The
second
Town
of
note
in
the
County
.
Penryn
,
a
Market
and
Borough
Town
in
the
County
of
Cornwal
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Kerryer
;
which
elects
two
Members
of
Parliament
.
Pentapolis
,
a
Region
with
five
Cities
standing
in
it
:
of
which
kind
Antiquity
delivers
two
especially
,
that
were
notified
by
this
name
.
1.
The
Plain
of
Sodom
,
Gomorrha
,
Adama
,
Seboim
and
Segor
,
in
the
Land
of
Canaan
;
being
the
five
Cities
consumed
by
Fire
from
Heaven
,
Gen.
19.
2.
The
Pentapolis
Cyrenaica
in
Libya
.
See
Cairoan
.
Penzanse
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Cornwal
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Penwich
.
Pera
,
Peraea
,
Cornu
Byzantii
,
Chrysoceras
,
a
City
of
Thrace
,
or
rather
a
Suburb
of
Constantinople
;
from
which
it
is
parted
only
by
a
narrow
Channel
.
By
reason
of
the
frequent
and
easie
Passage
between
these
two
Places
by
Boats
,
it
may
well
seem
a
part
of
that
City
.
The
Ambassadors
of
the
Christian
Princes
,
and
the
Latin
Christians
for
the
most
part
reside
in
it
.
The
same
with
Galata
,
and
there
more
at
large
described
.
Le
Perche
,
Comitatus
Perticus
,
a
County
in
France
;
between
la
Beausse
to
the
East
and
South
,
Normandy
to
the
North
,
and
Leinaine
to
the
West
.
About
eighteen
or
twenty
Leagues
in
length
,
and
the
same
almost
in
breadth
.
The
Rivers
Eure
,
Loirs
,
Haisne
,
and
Aure
derive
their
Sources
from
it
.
Divided
into
the
Vpper
and
Lower
Perche
,
of
which
the
first
makes
properly
the
County
;
the
other
bears
the
name
of
Perche-Gouet
,
and
contains
the
five
antient
Baronies
of
Auton
,
Monmirail
,
Alluye
,
Bazoche
,
and
Brou
.
The
antient
Inhabitants
in
Caesar
are
called
Aulerci
Diablintes
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Nogent
le
Retrou
:
besides
Mortagne
,
Bellesme
and
Montmirail
,
are
considerable
Places
.
Pereaslaw
,
Pereaslavia
,
a
Town
in
the
Vkraine
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Kiovia
,
beyond
the
Nieper
:
upon
the
River
Truhicz
(
which
two
Miles
lower
falls
into
the
Nieper
)
ten
Miles
from
Kiovia
to
the
North-East
.
A
populous
,
strong
,
and
fortified
Town
.
Pereczaz
,
Peregia
,
a
small
City
in
the
Upper
Hungary
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
name
.
Five
Miles
from
the
Tibiscus
to
the
North
,
forty
five
from
Cassovia
to
the
East
,
and
as
many
from
Tokay
.
This
Town
and
County
has
all
along
been
in
the
hands
of
the
Emperor
,
and
never
under
the
Turks
.
Pergamo
,
Pergamus
,
a
City
of
Mysia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
upon
the
River
Caicus
:
now
called
Pergamo
and
Bargamo
.
At
first
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ephesus
;
but
that
City
being
ruined
by
the
Turks
,
it
became
the
Metropolis
;
and
is
now
it self
almost
ruined
.
This
was
the
Royal
City
of
the
Attalick
Kings
;
whose
Estates
were
called
the
Kingdom
of
Pergamo
.
A
Kingdom
founded
about
the
year
of
Rome
470
;
and
after
a
duration
of
a
hundred
and
fifty
two
years
,
ended
in
the
Person
of
Attalus
III.
dying
without
Issue
in
the
year
of
Rome
621
,
and
instituting
the
Romans
his
Heirs
.
This
was
also
the
Country
of
Galen
,
the
celebrated
Physician
.
Thirty
five
Miles
from
Smyrna
,
sixty
six
from
Sardus
,
and
fifty
five
from
Adramy●tium
to
the
South-West
.
One
of
the
Seven
Churches
mentioned
in
the
Apocalyps
.
The
River
divides
it
,
being
seated
in
a
Plain
,
at
the
foot
of
a
Mountain
:
in
this
City
Parchment
was
first
invented
.
Long.
55.
30.
Lat.
41.
51.
It
shews
the
Ruines
of
the
Palace
of
the
Attalick
Kings
,
of
a
Theatre
,
and
an
Aquaduct
:
Peopled
by
about
three
thousand
Turks
,
and
twelve
or
fifteen
Families
of
Greeks
,
to
whose
use
there
remains
one
Church
in
the
room
of
the
Cathedral
entirely
ruined
.
Pericop
.
See
Precop
.
Perigord
,
Petrocoriensis
Provincia
,
a
Province
in
Aquitain
in
France
,
of
great
extent
;
between
Limosin
and
Quercy
to
the
East
,
Angoumois
to
the
North
,
Agenois
to
the
South
,
and
Saintonge
to
the
West
.
The
principal
City
is
Perigueux
,
the
rest
are
Sarlat
and
Bergerac
.
Some
divide
it
into
the
Vpper
Perigord
,
which
is
Mountainous
;
and
the
Lower
,
Woody
.
The
one
lying
along
the
River
Lille
,
the
other
towards
the
Dordogne
and
the
Verzere
.
It
affords
many
Medicinal
Springs
,
with
Mines
of
Steel
and
Iron
.
Perigueux
,
Petrocorium
.
Petrigorium
,
Vesuna
Petrocoriorum
,
the
Capital
of
Perigord
,
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourdeaux
;
seated
upon
the
River
Lille
:
twenty
Leagues
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
North-East
,
and
ten
from
Angoulesme
.
An
antient
City
,
as
appears
by
the
Inscriptions
,
the
Ruines
of
a
Temple
of
Venus
,
of
an
Amphitheatre
,
and
other
stately
Works
.
Near
to
it
King
Pepin
the
Short
obtained
a
signal
Victory
over
Geofry
Duke
of
Aquitain
in
768.
Peristasi
,
Peristacium
,
a
City
of
Thrace
upon
the
Propontis
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Heraclia
;
sixteen
Miles
from
Heximili
to
the
North.
In
the
latter
Maps
called
Peraste
.
Permaweliky
,
Permia
Magna
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Permsky
in
Russia
;
between
the
Dwina
to
the
West
,
and
the
Obb
to
the
East
;
seated
upon
the
River
Kama
.
Permessus
,
a
River
of
Baeotia
,
in
Greece
;
springing
from
the
Mountain
Helicon
,
and
consecrated
amongst
the
ancient
Poets
to
Apollo
and
the
Muses
.
Permie
,
or
Permsky
,
a
Principality
in
the
Empire
of
Moscovia
;
very
marshy
and
uncultivated
;
inhabited
by
a
Salvage
People
with
some
few
Christians
,
to
whom
about
1550.
Duke
John
Basilowitz
granted
a
Bishop
,
since
changed
into
an
Archbishop
residing
at
Wologda
,
and
taking
his
Title
from
Perm
or
Prems
,
the
capital
City
of
Permsky
.
Pernambuco
,
Pernambucum
,
a
City
in
Brasil
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Province
of
the
same
name
,
above
sixty
German
Miles
long
,
upon
the
North
Sea
;
and
a
Bishops
See
.
Seated
upon
the
River
Bibiribe
,
which
makes
a
large
Haven
.
Long.
346.
00.
Lat.
9.
15.
This
was
made
a
Bishops
See
in
1676
,
after
it
was
recovered
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
Hollanders
:
who
in
1629.
took
it
from
the
Portuguese
.
Otherwise
called
Olinde
.
Pernaw
.
See
Parnaw
.
Peronne
,
Perona
,
a
strong
City
upon
the
River
Somme
in
Picardy
,
in
the
Territory
of
Sansterre
:
eight
Leagues
from
Amiens
to
the
East
,
seven
from
Cambray
to
the
South
,
and
twenty
five
from
Paris
to
the
North.
Often
attempted
by
the
Spaniards
without
any
Success
.
Charles
the
Simple
,
King
of
France
,
died
here
in
926.
It
is
one
of
the
Keys
of
France
.
Perpignan
,
Perpignano
,
Perpinianum
,
Paperianum
,
a
City
which
is
the
Capital
of
Rousillon
,
(
a
Province
of
Spain
,
but
Conquered
by
the
French
,
)
upon
the
River
Tet
,
three
Leagues
from
the
Sea
.
It
was
built
in
1068.
by
Isnard
Count
of
Rousillon
:
and
in
1642.
taken
by
the
French
.
In
1285.
Charles
the
Bold
,
King
of
France
,
died
in
this
Town
.
In
1604.
the
Bishop
of
Elna
settled
his
See
here
.
It
stands
not
above
three
Miles
from
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
and
ten
from
Narbon
to
the
South
.
Peter
,
King
of
Arragon
,
opened
here
an
University
.
The
Antipope
Peter
de
la
Luna
,
called
Benedict
XII
.
celebrated
a
Council
at
this
City
in
1408.
Persepolis
,
a
noble
City
of
the
antient
Kingdom
of
Persia
:
built
upon
the
River
Rhogomane
,
as
Ptolomy
calls
it
,
in
91.
deg.
of
Long.
or
the
Araxes
,
as
Strabo
and
Curtius
.
It
had
been
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
,
adorned
with
a
Palace
of
Cedar
;
till
taken
by
Alexander
the
Great
and
at
the
Perswasion
of
Thais
,
the
Alexandrian
Courtesan
,
burnt
in
the
year
of
the
World
3624.
Persia
,
Persis
,
one
of
the
most
Ancient
,
Great
,
and
Celebrated
Kingdoms
of
Asia
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Farsistan
;
and
otherwise
,
the
Empire
of
the
Sophy
.
At
this
day
it
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Caspian
Sea
and
Mauralnahalria
,
or
Trans-Oxiana
:
on
the
East
by
India
Propria
,
or
the
Empire
of
the
Great
Mogul
;
on
the
South
by
the
Indian
Ocean
,
and
the
Persian
Gulph
;
on
the
West
by
Arabia
Deserta
,
the
Turkish
Empire
,
and
Georgia
:
so
that
it
extends
from
the
River
Indus
in
the
East
,
to
the
Tygris
in
the
West
:
that
is
from
82.
degrees
of
Longitude
to
120
,
(
which
is
thirty
eight
degrees
)
;
and
from
23
to
43
degrees
of
Latitude
.
The
Earth
in
so
vast
an
extent
being
very
different
;
but
the
Air
pure
and
healthful
throughout
.
This
vast
Kingdom
is
divided
into
these
Provinces
;
Fars
or
Persia
,
(
properly
so
called
,
)
Kirman
,
Makeran
,
Send
,
Chustusan
,
Sitsistan
,
Sablistan
,
Dilemon
,
Khoemus
,
Tabarestan
,
Gordian
,
Chorasan
,
Erack-Atzem
(
or
Jerack
,
)
Agemy
,
Kylan
(
or
Gilan
,
)
Candahar
,
Schirvan
,
and
Aderbeitzan
.
The
Cities
are
Ardevil
,
Caspin
,
Cassian
,
Com
,
Erivan
,
Herat
,
Hispaham
,
Lar
,
Mexat
,
Schiras
,
Sitsistan
,
Schamachie
,
Sauster
,
and
Tauris
.
It
did
anciently
comprehend
the
Countries
of
Media
,
Hyrcania
,
Margiana
,
Assyria
in
part
,
Susiana
,
Parthia
,
Aria
,
Paropanisus
,
Chaldaea
,
Caramania
,
Drangiana
,
Persia
properly
so
called
,
Arachosia
and
Gedrosia
:
which
were
most
of
them
powerful
Kingdoms
.
This
People
were
at
first
subject
to
the
Assyrians
and
Medes
.
In
the
year
of
the
World
3406.
Cyrus
vanquishing
Astyages
,
King
of
the
Medes
,
made
Persia
the
Seat
of
the
General
Empire
:
which
continued
in
this
Nation
,
till
it
was
transferred
to
the
Grecians
by
Alexander
the
Great
,
in
the
year
3635.
In
the
year
of
the
World
3718.
Arsaces
,
(
the
Founder
of
the
Parthian
Family
)
assumed
the
Royal
Diadem
;
which
in
time
expelled
the
Greeks
,
and
obtained
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
.
This
Family
continued
four
hundred
and
seventy
years
:
succeeded
by
Artaxerxes
a
Persian
:
whose
Line
after
twenty
eight
Descents
ended
in
Hormisda
,
vanquished
by
Haumar
the
Saracen
,
in
the
year
634.
It
continued
under
the
Saracen
Caliphs
till
the
year
1030.
when
Tangrolipix
,
a
Turk
,
invaded
this
Kingdom
.
This
lasted
but
three
Reigns
;
Cassanes
the
last
of
them
in
1202.
being
slain
;
and
Haalon
made
King
of
Persia
by
Occata
the
Great
Cham
of
Tartary
.
This
Prince
exterminated
the
whole
Race
of
the
Caliphs
of
Bagdat
;
and
his
Posterity
reigned
till
1337.
When
it
also
fell
under
the
Tartarian
fury
,
to
which
it
owed
its
Rise
.
In
1405.
after
almost
an
hundred
years
of
Confusion
,
Mirza
Charock
IV.
(
Son
of
Tamerlane
)
ascended
the
Throne
of
Persia
:
whose
Family
lasted
till
the
year
1472.
Then
Vsan
Cassanes
began
another
Line
;
which
ended
in
1505.
when
Hysmael
,
(
the
Founder
of
the
present
Line
of
Persia
)
began
his
Reign
.
Solyman
,
the
present
King
of
Persia
,
is
the
Tenth
of
this
Line
,
and
succeeded
in
1666.
The
principal
Commodity
of
this
Country
now
is
Silks
;
whereof
it
is
reported
to
produce
yearly
twenty
thousand
Bales
,
at
two
hundred
and
sixteen
pound
weight
a
Bale
.
Arabick
is
the
Learned
Language
there
,
as
Persian
(
which
hath
a
great
mixture
of
Arabick
)
and
the
Turkish
,
the
Vulgar
.
But
the
Persians
,
though
Mahometans
,
differ
as
to
Religion
from
the
Turks
so
professedly
,
in
explaining
the
Alcoran
,
and
in
their
Saints
,
and
Ceremonies
,
that
each
,
as
they
conquer
,
destroy
the
very
Churches
of
one
another
.
The
Persian
Sea
,
or
Gulph
,
Persicus
Sinus
;
commonly
called
Mar
de
Elcatiff
,
or
de
Bassora
;
is
a
Branch
of
the
Indian
,
or
Ethiopick
Ocean
:
beginning
at
Cape
Raz
,
(
the
most
Eastern
Cape
of
Arabia
,
in
Long.
96.
45.
)
and
running
into
the
Land
to
81.
having
Persia
to
the
North
and
East
;
and
Arabia
and
Persia
to
the
South
and
West
.
In
the
most
North-West
Point
,
the
Euphrates
and
Tigris
fall
into
it
with
a
vast
Current
.
It
receives
also
the
Rivers
of
Arabia
and
Persia
,
which
lie
near
it
:
but
they
are
not
of
any
consideration
,
being
neither
many
,
nor
great
.
Some
others
have
counted
the
beginning
of
this
Gulph
,
at
the
Isle
of
Ormus
and
the
Streight
of
Bassora
;
which
will
make
it
much
shorter
,
than
the
length
I
have
given
it
.
Pertois
,
Pertensis
Ager
,
a
Tract
in
Champagne
in
France
;
between
Champagne
,
(
properly
so
called
,
)
to
the
West
,
the
Dukedom
de
Bar
to
the
East
,
and
the
River
Marne
.
Perthe
,
Perthia
,
a
County
in
Scotland
;
which
has
Angus
to
the
North
,
Stratherne
to
the
West
,
Fife
to
the
South
,
and
the
German
Ocean
to
the
East
:
divided
into
two
parts
by
the
Fyrth
of
Tay.
It
is
a
small
County
;
and
takes
it
name
from
Perth
,
(
or
S.
John's-Town
)
the
Capital
of
it
.
One
of
the
principal
Cities
in
the
North
of
Scotland
,
upon
the
Tay
;
in
which
the
Kings
of
Scotland
have
commonly
been
crowned
.
It
lies
thirty
Miles
from
Edinburg
to
the
North
,
and
twelve
from
Dunkeld
.
This
Town
was
totally
ruined
by
an
Inundation
in
1029.
and
rebuilt
by
William
King
of
Scotland
,
where
it
now
stands
.
Long.
16.
8.
Lat.
58.
00.
Peru
,
Peruvia
,
Perua
,
a
large
Country
in
South
America
;
affording
great
plenty
of
Gold
and
Silver
Mines
;
and
at
the
Discovery
of
the
New
World
,
the
most
Potent
Kingdom
in
South
America
.
It
s
length
from
North
to
South
is
six
hundred
Spanish
Leagues
:
its
breadth
in
some
places
ninety
,
in
others
less
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Prefecture
of
Popian
;
on
the
South
by
the
Kingdom
of
Chili
;
on
the
West
by
the
Pacifick
Ocean
,
(
or
South
Sea
;
)
and
on
the
South
it
has
undiscovered
Countries
.
It
is
at
this
day
divided
into
three
Provinces
;
los
Reyes
,
Quito
,
and
los
Characas
;
or
,
de
la
Plata
.
The
old
Capital
was
Cusko
;
the
present
is
Lima.
This
Kingdom
was
discovered
by
the
Spaniards
in
1529.
under
Francis
Pizarro
,
a
Spaniard
.
Who
finding
two
Brothers
of
the
Royal
Family
,
(
Huascar
and
Atabalipa
,
betwixt
whom
their
Father
had
parted
the
Kingdom
)
in
disagreement
,
made
use
of
their
divisions
to
both
their
ruins
:
and
taking
Atabalipa
(
the
last
King
of
Peru
,
)
Prisoner
,
(
who
before
had
surprized
his
Brother
,
defeated
his
Forces
,
put
to
death
all
the
Princes
of
the
Royal
Family
,
and
caused
Huascar
to
be
drowned
in
the
River
of
Andamarca
;
)
after
he
had
extorted
a
vast
Ransom
in
Wedges
of
Gold
,
the
perfidious
base
born
Villain
hanged
him
May
1533.
contrary
to
his
faith
given
.
What
the
Spaniards
report
of
the
Fertility
,
Wealth
,
and
Government
of
this
Kingdom
,
is
scarce
credible
:
yet
all
fell
into
the
Power
of
Pizarro
,
an
exposed
Bastard
,
and
a
Hog-driver
;
who
fled
from
Spain
,
because
he
had
lost
a
Hog
out
of
his
Herd
and
durst
not
return
home
without
it
.
He
afterwards
and
his
Partner
in
the
Discovery
,
Almagro
,
quarrelling
;
they
formed
their
Parties
,
and
made
War
with
one
another
for
some
years
:
at
length
Pizarro
was
killed
at
Lima
by
Almagro's
Party
;
Almagro
came
to
be
taken
and
executed
by
Gonzalo
Pizarro
,
the
others
Brother
:
And
Gonzalo
Pizarro
,
warring
against
Pedro
de
la
Gasca
Vice-Roy
for
the
King
of
Spain
,
suffered
the
same
fate
to
be
taken
and
executed
like
a
Criminal
in
Guaynanima
.
So
both
the
Pizarro's
and
with
Almagro
lost
their
lives
,
the
Government
of
all
that
Country
they
had
conquered
for
the
King
of
Spain
.
The
ancient
Emperours
of
Peru
were
called
by
the
Natives
,
Yncas
.
They
began
their
Reign
about
the
year
1125.
four
hundred
years
before
the
coming
of
the
Spaniards
hither
.
Garcilassus
de
la
Vega
has
published
a
noble
History
of
them
.
In
divers
parts
and
Provinces
of
their
Empire
,
they
had
erected
Palaces
and
Temples
the
richest
in
Gold
and
Silver
as
perhaps
ever
the
Sun
beheld
.
There
being
so
prodigious
a
quantity
of
those
Mettals
here
,
that
in
less
than
fifty
years
,
the
King
of
Spain's
fifth
part
out
of
only
one
of
the
Mines
of
Potosi
,
amounted
to
above
a
hundred
and
eleven
Millions
weight
of
pieces
of
thirteen
Reales
and
a
quarter
weight
a
piece
.
It
lies
mostly
betwixt
the
Equator
and
the
Tropick
of
Capricorn
.
Perugia
,
Perusia
,
by
the
French
called
Perouse
,
a
City
of
Hetruria
,
(
now
in
Ombria
)
in
the
States
of
the
Church
:
a
Bishops
See
,
and
an
University
:
the
Capital
of
a
Tract
of
the
same
name
;
seated
upon
a
Hill
near
the
Tiber
:
forty
Miles
from
Vrbino
to
the
South
,
sixty
one
from
Rome
to
the
North-East
,
and
thirty
from
Nocera
to
the
West
.
This
is
one
of
the
most
ancient
Cities
of
Hetruria
.
Made
famous
by
the
besieging
of
L.
Antonius
,
(
Brother
of
the
Great
Antonius
)
by
Augustus
,
till
he
was
forced
to
yield
by
Hunger
;
so
that
Perusina
fames
became
a
Proverbial
Expression
.
Totila
,
a
King
of
the
Goths
,
besieged
this
City
seven
years
before
he
took
it
.
Narsetes
retook
and
repaired
it
:
The
Lombards
were
the
next
Masters
of
it
.
Charles
the
Great
gave
it
to
the
See
of
Rome
.
In
the
Wars
betwixt
the
Guelphs
and
the
Gibelines
,
it
suffered
very
much
:
two
or
three
small
Synods
have
been
assembled
at
it
.
It
gives
its
name
to
the
famous
Lake
,
where
Hannibal
defeated
the
Romans
under
Flaminius
,
Consul
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
537.
P.
Paul
III.
built
in
it
a
Castle
,
which
added
to
the
natural
strength
of
the
Place
;
its
pleasant
Situation
,
magnificent
and
spruce
Buildings
,
and
the
great
plenty
of
all
things
,
have
made
it
one
of
the
most
considerable
Cities
in
the
Popes
Dominions
.
Pesaro
,
Pisaurum
,
a
City
and
Roman
Colony
in
Vmbria
,
of
great
Antiquity
:
now
a
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
,
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vrbino
:
built
near
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Foglia
(
Pisaurus
)
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
forty
five
Miles
from
Ancona
to
the
West
.
A
fine
,
great
,
and
populous
City
;
the
Seat
of
the
Popes
Legat
,
and
of
old
the
Residence
of
the
Dukes
of
Vrbino
.
Totila
did
heretofore
ruine
it
,
and
Bellisarius
repair
it
.
There
is
now
a
Fortress
standing
for
its
security
.
Pescara
,
Aternum
,
a
City
in
the
Hither
Abruzzo
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
of
old
a
Bishops
See
.
Seated
at
the
Mouth
of
a
River
of
the
same
name
;
forty
five
Miles
from
Termoli
to
the
North-West
,
and
near
an
hundred
from
Ancona
to
the
South
.
The
River
,
upon
which
it
stands
,
ariseth
out
of
the
Apennine
in
the
same
Province
;
and
watereth
Aquila
,
Tocco
,
and
Perugia
;
then
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
.
Pescha
,
Argiruntum
,
a
City
of
Liburnia
in
Dalmatia
;
now
a
Village
over
against
the
Island
of
Pago
,
in
the
Borders
of
Croatia
;
on
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
.
Peschiera
,
Piscaria
,
a
small
,
but
strong
City
in
the
States
of
Venice
,
in
the
Territory
of
Verona
;
upon
the
Lake
di
Garda
,
where
the
River
Menzo
flows
out
of
it
;
fifteen
Miles
from
Verona
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
five
from
Brescia
to
the
East
.
Pescia
,
Arnine
,
a
River
of
Hetruria
;
which
has
a
great
and
a
populous
Town
upon
it
of
the
same
name
;
in
the
Territory
of
Pisa
.
Twelve
Miles
from
Lucca
to
the
East
.
The
River
falls
a
little
lower
into
the
River
Arno.
Pessinus
,
an
ancient
City
of
Galatia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
near
the
Mountain
Ida
,
and
on
the
Confines
of
Phrygia
;
where
the
Goddess
Cybele
had
heretofore
a
famous
Temple
and
Statue
:
which
latter
being
by
Attalus
King
of
Pergamus
presented
to
the
Romans
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
649.
they
instituted
the
Megalesian
Games
in
the
honour
of
the
Goddess
.
It
is
now
a
small
Town
,
in
the
Province
of
Chiangare
,
under
the
Turks
.
Cybele
was
thence
entituled
Pessinuntia
.
Pest
,
Pestum
,
a
great
Town
in
the
Vpper
Hungary
,
seated
upon
the
Danube
,
over
against
the
Lower
Buda
.
It
is
a
square
Town
in
a
pleasant
Plain
;
and
gives
the
beholder
from
Buda
a
very
delightful
Prospect
,
by
reason
of
its
Walls
,
Towers
,
and
Mosques
.
The
Country
about
it
is
called
the
County
of
Pest
,
from
this
Town
.
Between
it
and
Buda
,
there
is
a
fine
Bridge
of
Boats
,
almost
a
quarter
of
a
League
long
,
or
half
an
English
Mile
.
In
1541.
Solyman
the
Magnificent
took
it
without
Resistance
:
and
though
the
next
year
after
,
it
was
attempted
by
a
Potent
Army
under
the
Marquess
of
Brandenburgh
,
a
Breach
made
and
a
brave
Assault
given
by
Vitellius
,
an
Italian
;
yet
the
Germans
cowardly
left
the
Siege
.
In
the
year
1602.
whilst
the
Turks
were
busie
in
the
Siege
of
Alba
Regalis
;
the
Germans
took
Pest
and
the
Lower
Buda
:
after
which
,
many
sharp
Rencounters
passed
between
the
two
Garrisons
;
especially
when
the
River
was
frozen
.
In
1604.
Jagenreuter
(
a
base
Coward
)
being
intrusted
with
the
Government
of
it
,
without
any
force
or
so
much
as
the
appearance
of
an
Enemy
,
upon
a
bare
report
the
Turks
were
coming
to
besiege
it
,
deserted
the
Town
and
fled
.
It
continued
in
the
hands
of
the
Turks
till
1684.
when
it
was
taken
by
the
Duke
of
Lorrain
,
and
kept
all
that
Summer
;
but
deserted
,
when
he
drew
off
from
the
Siege
of
Buda
.
In
1686.
it
was
retaken
;
and
by
the
acquisition
of
Buda
,
assured
to
the
Imperialists
.
Pesto
,
Pesti
,
Paestum
,
Posidonia
,
a
City
and
Colony
of
Lucania
;
and
a
Bishops
See
in
the
Hither
Principate
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
upon
a
Bay
of
the
same
Name
,
twenty
two
Miles
from
Salerno
to
the
South
,
and
three
from
Capaccio
.
This
City
in
930.
was
taken
by
the
Saracens
,
and
entirely
ruined
.
All
its
Inhabitants
slain
,
or
carried
into
Captivity
:
It
never
recovered
this
blow
;
but
the
Bishops
See
was
thereupon
removed
to
Capaccio
.
Petacal
,
Patala
,
a
City
of
the
Hither
Indies
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Indus
;
which
is
of
great
Antiquity
.
Peterborough
,
Petroburgum
,
Petuaria
,
a
City
in
the
County
of
Northampton
;
seated
on
the
River
Aufon
or
Nen
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
;
in
the
Borders
of
Huntington
,
Cambridge
,
and
Lincolnshires
;
five
Miles
from
Crowland
to
the
West
.
This
place
sprung
up
out
of
a
Monastery
here
built
,
and
dedicated
to
S.
Peter
by
Penda
the
first
Christian
King
of
the
Mercians
,
about
546.
Wolpher
his
Successor
finished
it
in
633.
In
867.
it
was
destroyed
by
the
Danes
.
In
960.
Ethelwold
,
Bishop
of
Winchester
,
began
to
rebuild
it
with
the
assistance
of
King
Edgar
and
Adulph
the
Chancellor
.
In
the
Reign
of
William
the
Conquerour
,
it
was
plundered
by
Herward
a
Saxon
;
but
it
recovered
in
after-times
.
When
Henry
VIII
.
dissolved
this
House
,
there
belonged
to
it
a
Revenue
of
one
thousand
nine
hundred
seventy
and
two
Pounds
the
year
.
This
Prince
in
1541.
founded
a
Bishoprick
in
this
Monastery
;
and
annexed
to
it
a
Dean
and
six
Prebends
:
John
Chambers
,
the
last
Abbot
,
becoming
the
first
Bishop
;
from
whom
,
the
present
is
the
thirteenth
.
Charles
I.
of
Blessed
Memory
,
added
another
Honour
to
this
place
;
when
in
1627.
he
created
John
Lord
Mordant
,
Baron
of
Turvy
,
Earl
of
Peterborough
.
In
which
Family
that
Honour
now
is
.
See
the
Antiquities
of
this
Church
,
published
by
Dr.
Patrick
.
Before
it
took
the
name
of
Peterburgh
or
Peterborough
from
the
dedication
of
its
Monastery
to
S.
Peter
,
this
Town
was
called
Medanshede
.
Peteril
,
Petriana
,
a
River
in
Cumberland
;
which
riseth
five
Miles
from
Keswick
to
the
North-East
;
and
by
Penreth
,
and
Hesket
falls
into
the
Eden
above
Carlisle
.
Petersfield
,
a
Market-Town
in
Hampshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Finchdean
,
priviledged
with
the
Election
of
two
Parliament-Men
.
The
Lady
Louisa
de
Querouaille
Dutchess
of
Portsmouth
,
bears
the
Title
of
Baroness
of
Petersfield
,
by
the
Creation
of
King
Charles
II.
1673.
Petherton
,
North
and
South
;
two
Market-Towns
in
Somersetshire
,
the
Capitals
of
their
Hundred
.
The
last
is
situated
upon
the
Bank
of
the
River
Parret
.
Petigliano
,
Petilianum
,
a
fortified
strong
Town
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Ecclesiastical
State
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
:
five
Miles
from
Savona
to
the
East
,
and
thirty
from
Orbitello
.
This
is
the
Capital
of
a
Sovereign
County
or
Earldom
;
belonging
heretofore
to
the
Family
of
Sforza
,
but
lately
purchased
by
the
Great
Duke
of
Tuscany
in
whose
Territories
it
lay
.
Petra
,
or
Petra
Deserti
,
Cyriacopolis
,
Mons
Regalis
,
a
City
of
the
Stony
Arabia
;
which
was
of
old
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Ammon
,
and
called
Rabbah
.
Taken
by
King
David
,
in
revenge
of
the
Injuries
offered
to
his
Embassadours
.
In
the
times
of
Christianity
,
it
became
an
Archbishops
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Jerusalem
:
at
this
day
called
by
the
Arabians
,
Krach
and
Kelaggeber
.
Long.
66.
45.
Lat.
30.
20.
Petras
,
Pelius
,
Pelion
,
a
Mountain
in
Thessalia-Dicearchus
Siculus
,
(
one
of
the
Scholars
of
Aristotle
)
found
this
Mountain
to
be
the
highest
in
Thessalia
,
by
1250
Paces
,
as
Pliny
saith
.
Petrina
,
a
strong
Castle
in
Croatia
;
seated
upon
a
River
of
the
same
name
,
which
there
falls
into
the
Kulp
;
eight
Miles
from
Zagarab
,
(
or
Agram
)
a
Town
of
Sclavonia
.
This
was
once
in
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
:
but
retaken
by
the
Germans
,
and
now
in
the
Possession
of
the
Emperor
.
Petrikow
,
or
Pietrikow
,
Paterkau
,
Peotrkow
,
and
Petrilow
,
Petricovia
,
a
Town
in
the
Palatinate
of
Sirackie
,
in
the
Greater
Poland
;
two
German
Miles
from
the
River
Pilcza
,
four
from
the
Confines
of
the
Lesser
Poland
,
and
twelve
from
Sirackz
to
the
East
.
It
is
a
neat
populous
Town
,
seated
in
a
Morass
:
often
honored
with
the
Diets
of
Poland
;
but
in
1640.
almost
entirely
burnt
down
by
a
Fire
.
The
Kings
of
Poland
had
formerly
a
Palace
Royal
near
it
;
which
also
happened
to
be
burnt
.
There
have
been
,
upon
several
Occasions
,
Councils
of
the
Clergy
celebrated
here
.
Petro-Waradin
,
Acuminium
,
Petro
Varadinum
,
a
Town
in
Sclavonia
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Petro
War
;
by
the
Germans
,
Peter
Wardein
.
It
stands
upon
the
Danube
;
between
the
Save
and
the
Drave
;
six
Hungarian
Miles
from
Belgrade
to
the
North-West
,
and
about
twelve
from
Esseck
to
the
South
.
This
Place
has
been
very
famous
during
the
present
War
.
The
Turks
made
it
their
common
Passage
into
the
Upper
Hungary
,
after
Buda
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Emperor
;
and
to
that
end
maintained
a
Bridge
of
Boats
over
the
Danube
.
The
Revolt
and
Mutiny
against
the
Prime
Visier
,
after
the
Battel
of
Mohatz
,
of
the
Turkish
Army
(
whereby
that
General
in
1687.
was
forced
to
fly
for
his
life
to
Belgrade
,
and
afterwards
to
Constantinople
;
upon
which
followed
the
Desertion
of
Esseck
,
Possega
,
and
Walcowar
)
happened
here
.
It
has
been
since
taken
and
abandoned
by
both
sides
.
The
Imperialists
blew
up
its
Fortifications
in
1688.
and
the
Turks
afterwards
quite
burnt
it
down
.
Petschen
,
the
same
with
Quinque
Ecclesiae
.
Pettaw
,
Petavium
,
Petovia
,
a
City
and
Roman
Colony
of
Pannonia
;
mentioned
by
Tacitus
and
many
other
ancient
Historians
;
now
called
by
the
Germans
,
Pettaw
;
and
made
a
part
of
Stiria
;
upon
the
Drave
;
in
the
Borders
of
Sclavonia
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Archbishop
of
Saltzburgh
;
whereas
it
was
once
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lorch
.
It
stands
nine
Miles
from
Cilley
to
the
North
,
and
as
many
from
Gratz
to
the
North-East
,
and
Canisca
to
the
West
.
Petworth
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Sussex
,
in
Arundel
Rape
:
pleasantly
situated
near
two
Parks
,
by
the
River
Arun
;
and
further
remarkable
for
a
noble
Seat
belonging
formerly
to
the
Earls
of
Northumberland
,
now
by
Marriage
to
the
Duke
of
Somerset
.
Petz
,
the
same
with
Vienna
.
Petzorcke
,
Petzora
,
a
Province
in
the
North
of
Moscovy
,
towards
the
Frozen
Ocean
.
The
principal
Town
and
River
is
of
the
fame
name
.
The
River
falls
into
the
White
Sea
,
by
six
great
mouths
;
between
Pustejezero
,
(
a
Town
and
Castle
)
and
Ziemnoipoias
a
Ridge
of
Mountains
:
which
name
signifies
in
the
Russ
Language
,
the
Girdle
of
the
World
.
Pevensey
,
for
shortness
called
vulgarly
Pensey
,
is
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Sussex
,
which
denominates
a
Rape
there
.
But
deserving
to
be
mentioned
upon
another
and
a
higher
account
:
for
this
was
the
very
Harbour
,
where
William
the
Conqueror
landed
from
Normandy
with
his
Fleet
of
896
Sail.
Pezln
,
See
Peneus
,
a
River
of
Thessalia
.
Pfaltz
,
the
German
name
of
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
.
Pfaltzbourg
,
Phalseburgum
,
a
Town
in
Lorain
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Lower
Alsatia
;
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Vauge
,
by
the
River
Zinzel
.
Which
name
signifies
the
Palatinate
Castle
;
having
heretofore
been
under
the
Palatinate
Princes
of
Velden
,
of
whom
it
was
purchased
by
the
Dukes
of
Lorain
:
it
is
now
a
Principality
,
very
well
fortified
by
the
King
of
France
,
in
whose
hands
it
is
.
It
stands
seven
Leagues
from
Strasburgh
,
and
sixteen
from
Nancy
.
Pfeullendorft
,
a
Town
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
.
in
the
Territory
of
Hegow
,
upon
the
Lake
of
Zell
,
betwixt
Constance
and
Tubingen
.
It
is
an
Imperial
City
.
Pfirt
or
Ferrette
,
one
of
the
principal
Cities
in
the
Province
of
Suntgaw
in
Germany
,
under
the
King
of
France
.
Three
Leagues
from
Mulhausen
.
Pfortsheim
,
Phorcena
,
Phortzemum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Marquisate
of
Baden
;
upon
the
River
Entz
,
where
it
takes
in
the
Nagold
.
Two
Miles
from
Durlach
,
seven
from
Heydelberg
to
the
South
,
and
six
from
Spire
.
This
belongs
now
to
the
Family
of
Durlach
;
but
was
heretofore
under
the
Duke
of
Wurtembergh
.
Pharia
.
See
Lesina
.
●haris
,
an
ancient
City
of
Laconia
,
in
the
Peloponnesus
:
where
there
stood
,
in
the
times
of
the
Heathens
,
an
Oraculous
Statue
of
Mercury
,
much
consulted
and
admired
,
together
with
another
of
the
Goddess
Vesta
.
Pharmacusa
,
a
small
Island
of
the
Aegean
Sea
,
towards
the
Province
of
Ionia
in
Asia
the
Less
:
now
called
Fermaco
.
Julius
Caesar
here
fell
into
the
hands
of
Pyrates
;
and
Attalus
,
a
King
of
Pergamus
,
was
killed
.
Pharos
,
a
small
Island
at
the
Entrance
of
the
Port
of
Alexandria
in
Egypt
;
about
a
Mile
distant
from
Alexandria
,
to
which
it
is
now
connected
by
a
long
Bank
.
Alexander
the
Great
,
not
succeeding
in
his
Attempt
to
build
a
City
here
because
of
the
streightness
of
the
Place
,
thereupon
founded
Alexandria
upon
the
Continent
over
against
it
.
But
it
became
afterwards
extraordinarily
famous
by
the
Light
Tower
erected
upon
it
in
the
year
of
Rome
470.
and
the
124.
Olymp.
by
Ptolemeus
Philadelphus
King
of
Egypt
.
A
Tower
of
so
prodigious
a
Mass
and
Structure
,
of
the
Contrivance
of
the
great
Architect
Sostratus
Cnidius
,
as
to
be
esteemed
one
of
the
Wonders
of
the
World
.
Ptolemy
bestowed
eight
hundred
Talents
in
the
building
of
it
.
Statius
mentions
it
with
the
Elogium
of
Lumina
Noctivagae
tollit
Pharos
aemula
Lunae
.
It
gave
Light
into
the
Sea
a
very
great
space
:
Was
dedicated
in
an
Inscription
to
the
Gods
,
the
Conservators
of
Sailors
;
and
all
the
like
Light
Towers
since
have
been
called
Phari
from
it
.
Pharsalus
.
See
Farsa
above
.
Only
let
it
be
added
,
that
this
City
since
Christianity
was
first
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Larissa
,
and
afterwards
an
Archbishop's
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
.
Phaselis
.
See
Fionda
.
Phasis
,
a
River
of
the
Province
of
Mengrelia
in
Georgia
;
It
ariseth
from
a
part
of
the
Mountain
Caucasus
;
and
passing
by
Cotatis
,
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Imiretta
,
and
the
City
Phasis
in
Mengrelia
(
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Trebisonda
)
,
it
runs
to
discharge
it self
into
the
Black
Sea
;
where
its
Mouth
is
above
half
a
League
in
breadth
,
and
sixty
Fathom
depth
.
Upon
this
River
,
Amurath
III.
his
Fleet
of
Galleys
,
employed
to
make
a
Conquest
of
the
North
and
East
Coasts
of
the
Black
Sea
,
was
surprized
and
defeated
by
the
King
of
Imiretta
.
Towards
the
Mouth
of
it
,
stand
divers
agreeable
little
Islands
,
covered
with
Wood.
The
principal
of
them
had
a
Fortress
built
upon
it
by
the
Turks
in
1578
:
which
in
1640.
the
King
of
Imiretta
,
assisted
with
the
Princes
of
Mengrelia
and
Guriel
,
took
and
demolished
;
carrying
away
thence
twenty
five
Pieces
of
Cannon
to
Cotatis
.
The
antient
Historians
speak
of
a
Temple
dedicated
to
the
Goddess
Rhea
,
upon
an
Island
of
the
Phasis
:
But
we
see
no
remains
thereof
at
this
day
;
as
neither
of
the
City
Sebaste
,
placed
at
the
mouth
of
the
Phasis
;
by
the
antient
Geographers
.
In
the
beginning
of
this
Rivers
course
it
is
very
impetuous
:
but
having
gained
the
Plain
,
it
runs
so
smoothly
and
its
Waters
are
so
light
,
that
they
swim
,
it
s
said
,
above
the
Euxine
for
some
considerable
Space
.
Now
called
Fachs
and
Fasso
.
Phazzeth
,
Phasis
,
the
Capital
of
Mengrelia
;
a
City
of
great
antiquity
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
and
Strabo
.
It
stands
upon
the
Euxine
Sea
;
at
the
Mouth
of
a
River
of
the
same
name
;
and
was
heretofore
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Trebesonde
.
Sir
John
Chardin
(
who
entered
this
River
,
and
took
great
pains
to
find
this
City
)
could
not
find
the
least
remainder
or
token
of
the
City
:
he
saith
the
Channel
of
the
River
is
at
its
fall
into
the
Sea
a
Mile
and
half
broad
;
and
sixty
Fathom
deep
;
called
by
the
Turks
,
Fachs
;
by
the
Mengrelians
,
Rione
;
and
that
it
ariseth
out
of
Mount
Caucasus
.
See
Phasis
.
Pheneum
,
an
ancient
City
of
Arcadia
,
in
the
Peloponnesus
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountain
Cyllene
:
which
heretofore
disputed
the
Preheminence
with
Tegea
,
the
Capital
of
the
Country
.
It
stood
near
a
Lake
of
the
same
name
;
the
different
Qualities
whereof
in
the
Night
and
in
the
Day
are
thus
described
by
Ovid
,
Metham
.
15.
Est
locus
Arcadiae
,
Pheneum
dixere
priores
,
Ambiguis
suspectus
aquis
:
has
nocte
timeto
;
Nocte
nocent
potae
,
sine
noxa
luce
bibuntur
.
Phictiaid
,
Picti
,
the
most
ancient
Inhabitants
of
Scotland
;
who
lived
in
that
Kingdom
,
when
the
Romans
Conquered
Britain
:
and
by
their
Inroads
upon
the
Britains
,
(
after
the
Romans
withdrew
)
,
occasioned
the
calling
in
the
Saxons
.
See
Picti
.
Phidari
,
Euenus
,
a
River
of
Aetolia
;
which
riseth
out
of
Mount
Callidromus
,
and
pursues
its
course
Southward
to
the
Ionian
Sea
;
which
it
entereth
not
far
from
the
Gulph
of
Corinth
,
or
Lepanto
.
Philadelphia
.
See
Filadelphia
,
in
Lydia
.
§
The
Antients
mention
a
second
in
Cilicia
,
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Seleucia
;
and
a
third
in
Coelesyria
,
a
Bishops
See
likewise
under
the
Archb.
of
Bussereth
.
But
there
have
been
Alterations
in
those
Sees
in
following
times
.
The
latter
Place
,
according
to
S.
Jerom
,
should
be
the
same
with
the
Hebrew
Rabath
,
or
the
modern
Petra
,
in
the
Stony
Arabia
.
Civtad
del
Re
Philippe
,
a
Town
built
by
the
Spaniards
in
1585.
in
South
America
,
purposely
to
preclude
the
passage
into
the
Streights
of
Magellan
,
from
the
English
and
Dutch.
Since
,
ruined
by
the
Indians
;
and
the
place
called
Porto
Famine
.
Philippeville
,
a
Town
in
Hainault
,
of
great
strength
:
fortified
by
Mary
Queen
of
Hungary
,
(
Governess
of
the
Low
Countries
)
in
1555
,
and
so
named
from
Philip
II.
King
of
Spain
:
by
the
Pyrenean
Treaty
in
1660.
granted
to
the
French
.
It
stands
thirteen
Miles
from
Brussels
,
seven
from
Namur
,
and
ten
from
Mons.
The
Philippine
Islands
,
Philippinae
,
called
also
the
Islands
of
Lusson
and
les
Manilhes
from
the
principal
of
them
,
are
a
knot
of
Islands
belonging
to
Asia
;
which
took
this
name
from
Philip
II
King
of
Spain
;
in
whose
times
,
(
in
1549.
)
they
were
viewed
,
and
carefully
observed
by
Ruy
Lupo
a
Spaniard
.
Some
apprehend
them
to
be
the
Barussae
of
Ptolemy
.
In
1564.
Michael
Lupo
,
another
Spaniard
,
was
sent
to
people
and
reduce
them
.
They
lie
between
China
to
the
North
,
and
the
Molucco
Islands
to
the
South
;
between
thirteen
and
fourteen
degr.
of
Northern
Latitude
.
The
exact
number
of
them
is
not
known
;
but
they
are
supposed
to
be
above
ten
thousand
:
the
greatest
of
them
is
Manilia
,
or
Luconia
.
The
Spaniards
were
once
Masters
of
the
greatest
part
of
these
Islands
,
and
built
some
considerable
Cities
in
them
;
but
their
Affairs
growing
less
prosperous
in
Europe
,
and
the
Dutch
East-India
Company
having
ruined
their
Trade
here
,
many
of
them
have
defected
from
the
Spaniards
;
who
have
been
forced
to
leave
others
;
so
that
they
do
with
some
difficulty
keep
their
possession
in
the
Island
of
Manilia
,
the
greatest
and
most
Northern
of
them
,
the
Seat
of
the
Governour
and
a
Bishop
.
These
Islands
were
at
first
subject
to
the
King
of
China
;
who
abandoned
them
,
about
1520.
First
discovered
by
Ferdinando
Magellanes
,
who
perished
in
one
of
them
.
The
Air
of
them
is
very
mild
and
temperate
;
the
Soil
is
very
fruitful
,
and
produceth
whatever
is
needful
to
the
Life
of
Man
.
The
Names
of
the
principal
of
them
are
Mindano
,
Peragoja
,
Calamianes
,
Mindora
,
Tandaja
,
Cebu
(
in
which
Magellanes
was
slain
,
)
Pintados
,
Parraja
,
Masbat
,
Sabunra
,
Matan
,
Luban
,
Capul
,
Abilyo
,
Banton
,
B●hol
,
la
Verde
,
dos
Negous
,
and
San
Juan
.
Philippo
.
See
Filippopoli
.
Philippstadt
,
Philippopolis
,
a
City
in
Sweden
,
in
Vermelandia
,
a
County
of
Gothland
:
built
in
the
Fens
.
Twenty
five
Miles
from
the
Lake
of
Wener
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Carlstad
to
the
South-East
.
Philippopolis
,
an
ancient
City
of
Phaenicia
in
Syria
:
mentioned
in
the
Ecclesiastical
Histories
of
Socrates
and
Sozomen
,
upon
the
occasion
of
a
Statue
erected
there
,
in
the
Primitive
Times
,
of
our
Saviour
Jesus
Christ
;
together
with
the
Statue
of
the
Woman
he
cured
of
an
inveterate
Bloody
Flux
by
the
touch
of
his
Garment
,
placed
at
his
Foot
:
The
same
Historians
relating
,
that
an
Herb
of
an
unknown
Species
,
of
so
soveraign
a
Vertue
as
to
heal
all
sorts
of
Diseases
,
sprung
up
close
by
them
:
and
when
the
Emperor
Julian
the
Apostate
in
the
year
362.
commanded
them
to
be
broken
down
,
and
a
Statue
of
himself
to
be
advanced
in
their
rooms
,
a
Fire
from
Heaven
destroyed
Julian's
Statue
.
Philipsbourg
,
Philippoburgum
,
a
strong
Fort
or
Castle
upon
the
Rhine
;
which
before
was
called
Vdenheim
.
First
walled
in
1343.
by
Gebhard
Bishop
of
Spire
.
And
afterwards
took
its
present
name
from
Philip
Christopher
de
Soeteren
,
Bishop
of
Spire
;
who
in
1615.
refortified
it
for
the
defence
of
that
Bishoprick
.
George
Count
Palatine
of
the
Rhine
,
a
former
Bishop
of
Spire
,
had
built
in
this
place
,
in
1513
,
a
noble
Castle
,
(
or
rather
Palace
;
)
which
was
much
improved
in
1570
,
by
Marquardus
ab
Hatstein
,
another
Bishop
.
Being
thus
improved
and
made
very
considerable
,
it
was
reduced
by
the
Swedes
in
1634.
by
Hunger
.
Surprized
by
the
Spaniards
by
a
Stratagem
in
1635.
Taken
by
force
by
the
French
in
1644.
The
French
bestowed
very
much
,
during
the
time
they
were
possessed
of
it
,
in
adding
to
the
Fortifications
:
but
in
the
year
1676.
the
Duke
of
Lorrain
retook
it
,
though
the
French
came
up
with
a
great
Army
to
relieve
it
.
By
the
Treaty
of
Nimeguen
in
the
year
1679
,
it
was
consigned
to
the
Bishop
of
Spire
.
The
French
began
the
present
War
with
the
Siege
of
it
,
and
obliged
it
to
surrender
November
1.
1688.
This
Town
stands
three
German
Miles
from
Heydelberg
to
the
South
,
one
from
Spire
to
the
North
,
and
three
from
Durlach
.
Philips-Norton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Somersetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Wello
,
near
the
River
Froume
.
The
Philistines
,
a
part
of
the
most
antient
Inhabitants
of
the
Land
of
Canaan
,
disposed
along
the
Sea
Coast
,
towards
the
Borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Egypt
;
whose
frequent
Wars
with
,
and
Victories
over
the
Israelites
,
their
taking
and
remitting
of
the
Ark
,
and
all
their
valiant
Actions
at
various
times
conquering
and
conquered
,
with
Sampson
,
David
,
Saul
,
Ely
,
&c.
are
recorded
in
the
History
of
the
Old
Testament
.
Phocaea
.
See
Fogie
.
Phocis
,
an
ancient
City
and
Country
of
Greece
,
betwixt
Baeotia
and
Aetolia
.
Honoured
heretofore
with
the
Cities
Delphos
,
Anticyra
,
Cirrha
;
the
Mountain
Parnassus
,
and
the
River
Helicon
,
situated
in
this
Country
.
In
the
Year
of
Rome
399.
and
the
hundred
and
sixth
Olymp.
the
Phocenses
pillaging
the
Temple
of
Apollo
at
Delphos
,
and
defeating
the
Locrenses
their
Neighbours
in
a
Battel
under
Philomelus
,
drew
upon
themselves
the
Vengeance
of
Greece
to
such
a
measure
,
that
a
Holy
War
,
to
punish
their
Sacrilege
,
was
presently
commenced
against
them
:
which
,
tho
the
Athenians
and
Lacedaemonians
became
their
Allies
,
ended
with
the
total
rasure
of
the
City
Phocis
,
in
the
Year
of
Rome
408.
Olymp.
108.
Phortskeim
.
See
Pfortsheim
.
●hrygia
,
a
Country
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
divided
in
ancient
times
into
Phrygia
Magna
or
Major
,
and
Phrygia
Minor
.
Phrygia
Major
lay
betwixt
Bithynia
,
Galatia
,
Pamphylia
,
Lydia
,
and
Mysia
.
It
s
principal
Cities
were
Synnada
and
Hierapolis
.
Sometime
called
Pacatiana
;
Now
,
as
it
is
under
the
Turks
,
Germian
.
The
other
was
famous
for
the
Rivers
Xanthus
and
Simois
,
and
the
City
Troy
standing
in
it
:
the
ancient
Troas
being
in
this
Phrygia
contained
by
the
general
accounts
.
This
Phrygia
had
the
name
also
of
Hellespontiaca
,
from
its
situation
upon
the
Aegean
Sea
,
towards
the
Hellespont
.
Piacenza
,
Placentia
,
a
City
of
Lombardy
,
of
great
Antiquity
;
called
by
the
French
Plaisance
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bologna
;
and
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
of
the
same
name
,
which
ever
since
1557.
has
been
in
the
Hands
of
the
Dukes
of
Parma
.
It
is
a
neat
,
populous
City
;
said
to
have
twenty
five
thousand
Citizens
within
its
Walls
,
and
to
be
five
Miles
in
Circuit
:
full
of
fine
Buildings
;
and
blessed
with
an
ingenuous
Race
of
Men
,
fit
either
for
Arts
or
War
.
One
Mile
from
the
Po
,
forty
from
Milan
to
the
East
,
and
thirty
five
from
Parma
to
the
North-East
;
in
a
pleasant
place
,
surrounded
with
fruitful
fields
,
Meadows
,
and
Pastures
;
having
many
Channels
cut
for
the
watering
their
Ground
,
and
the
bringing
in
Merchandizes
.
It
has
several
Salt-Springs
,
Mines
of
Iron
;
plenty
of
Wine
,
Oil
,
Corn
;
and
Fruits
of
all
sorts
:
the
best
Cheese
in
the
whole
World
is
made
here
in
great
quantity
.
Nor
does
it
want
Woods
and
Forests
for
Hunting
;
so
that
all
things
considered
,
it
is
one
of
the
pleasantest
situated
Cities
in
the
World
:
and
thought
to
have
taken
its
name
from
thence
.
It
was
one
of
the
first
Colonies
the
Romans
setled
in
Gallia
Cisalpina
against
the
Gauls
.
They
fortified
it
so
well
,
that
though
the
Insubres
and
Boii
out
of
discontent
Revolted
and
joined
with
Hannibal
,
(
who
made
the
Siege
of
this
place
one
of
his
first
Attempts
)
yet
he
was
not
able
to
take
it
.
Nor
had
Asdrubal
who
followed
him
any
better
success
:
so
that
Livy
informs
us
,
this
was
one
of
the
twelve
Colonies
which
in
the
second
Punick
War
saved
Rome
.
In
the
Year
of
Rome
553.
Amilcar
a
third
Punick
General
,
took
this
City
with
the
help
of
the
Gauls
;
and
in
a
great
degree
ruined
it
by
Fire
and
Sword
.
Caelius
,
a
Thuscan
General
,
not
being
able
to
defend
it
against
the
Siege
of
Cinna
and
Marius
,
rather
than
he
would
be
taken
,
desired
his
friend
Petronius
to
give
him
his
sword
in
his
heart
;
who
did
so
,
and
afterwards
executed
the
same
to
himself
.
Spurina
,
a
Commander
under
Vitellius
,
defended
this
City
with
great
Gallantry
against
Cecina
,
(
one
of
Otho's
Generals
;
)
who
yet
at
last
took
and
burnt
it
,
Anno
Christi
69.
In
269.
M.
Aurelianus
received
a
great
overthrow
from
the
Marcomanni
near
it
.
In
542.
Totilas
King
of
the
Goths
,
took
it
by
a
Siege
:
which
reduced
them
to
the
necessity
of
eating
Mans
Flesh
.
About
1335.
it
fell
first
into
the
Hands
of
the
Viscounts
of
Milan
.
About
1447.
they
called
in
the
Venetians
,
and
endeavoured
to
shake
off
the
Dominion
of
the
Milanese
:
which
had
like
to
have
ended
in
their
Ruin
;
the
City
being
taken
and
sacked
,
and
a
most
cruel
Slaughter
made
of
the
Inhabitants
.
It
continued
after
this
under
the
Dukes
of
Milan
;
till
together
with
Milan
,
it
fell
into
the
Hands
of
Lewis
XII
.
King
of
France
,
in
1499.
Pope
Julius
in
1512
,
got
the
Possession
of
it
.
In
1545.
Pope
Paul
III.
Created
Lewis
(
his
Natural
Son
)
Duke
of
this
City
:
who
was
slain
for
his
Cruelty
and
wickedness
by
some
Gentlemen
hereof
;
and
the
place
put
into
the
Hands
of
Charles
V.
in
1547.
Philip
II.
his
Son
,
ten
years
after
this
,
granted
it
to
the
Duke
of
Parma
;
whose
Posterity
of
the
House
of
Farnese
enjoy
it
now
.
This
was
the
Country
of
Pope
Gregory
X.
Pope
Vrban
II
in
1094
,
or
95.
celebrated
a
Council
here
,
in
which
the
divorced
Empress
,
Wife
to
Henry
III.
presented
her
Complaints
.
There
have
been
other
small
Councils
held
here
.
The
Territory
,
il
Piacentino
or
il
ducato
di
Ptacenza
,
has
some
considerable
Towns
and
Springs
in
it
,
with
Mines
of
Iron
and
Brass
.
La
Piave
,
Anassus
,
Plavis
,
a
River
of
the
Marquisate
di
Treviso
in
Italy
;
which
springs
out
of
the
Carnick
Alpes
,
in
the
Borders
of
Germany
and
Carinthia
;
near
the
Fountains
of
the
Drave
.
And
flowing
Southward
through
this
Marquisate
,
to
water
the
Cities
of
Cadorino
,
Belluno
,
and
Feltria
,
it
takes
in
the
Bceto
,
Calore
,
and
the
Cordevolio
:
then
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
thirteen
Miles
from
Venice
to
the
East
.
Picardie
,
Picardia
,
a
Province
on
the
North
of
France
,
towards
the
Low
Countries
;
between
Champagne
to
the
East
;
Hainault
and
Artois
to
the
North
;
the
British
Sea
,
and
Normandy
to
the
West
;
and
the
Isle
of
France
to
the
South
.
Heretofore
much
greater
than
now
;
part
of
it
being
now
taken
into
the
Isle
of
France
(
to
wit
,
le
Beauvoisis
,
le
Noyonois
,
le
Laonois
and
le
Valois
:
)
there
remaining
to
it
le
Boulenois
,
le
Ponthieu
,
le
Sansterre
,
le
Vermandois
,
la
Tierache
,
and
l'
Amienois
.
But
it
has
also
had
some
additions
made
to
it
by
the
Conquests
in
Artois
.
The
Capital
of
this
Province
is
Amiens
.
The
other
good
Towns
are
Abbeville
,
Boulogne
,
Calais
,
Doulens
,
S.
Quintin
,
la
Fere
,
Guise
,
Ham
,
Monstrevil
,
Perone
,
and
Roye
.
The
Rivers
watering
it
are
the
Somme
,
the
Oyse
,
the
Authie
,
the
Canche
,
&c.
Piceni
and
Picentini
,
two
distinct
Tribes
or
Regions
of
the
ancient
People
of
Italy
.
The
one
,
contained
now
in
the
modern
Marcha
Anconitana
,
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Church
:
the
other
,
the
latter
,
in
a
part
of
the
Hither
Principate
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Both
subjected
under
the
Romans
about
the
year
of
Rome
480.
Pichtland
Fyrth
,
Fretum
Picticum
,
the
Streight
between
the
North
of
Scotland
and
the
Isles
of
Orkney
.
Picighitome
,
Piceleo
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Milanese
in
Italy
,
upon
the
River
Adda
,
betwixt
Cremona
and
Lodi
:
where
Francis
I.
King
of
France
remained
a
Prisoner
,
after
his
being
taken
by
the
Army
of
the
Emperor
Charles
V.
at
the
Battel
of
Pavia
.
It
s
Cittadel
was
heretofore
built
by
one
of
the
Dukes
of
Milan
.
Pickering
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
North
Riding
of
Yorkshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
;
upon
a
small
River
falling
into
the
Derwent
:
Not
far
from
the
Sea
.
Pico
,
or
Pica
,
one
of
the
Islands
of
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
which
is
one
of
the
Azores
;
extending
twelve
Miles
from
East
to
West
;
under
the
Portuguese
.
Picolmaio
,
a
River
of
Paragua
in
South
America
;
which
ariseth
in
Peru
,
near
the
City
of
La
Plata
;
and
falls
into
the
River
of
the
same
name
after
a
long
Course
,
and
the
addition
of
many
smaller
Rivers
.
The
Picts
,
Picti
.
It
is
not
very
certainly
concluded
,
whether
this
ancient
Nation
of
Barbarians
first
came
into
the
Isles
of
Orkney
,
then
Scotland
,
out
of
Scythia
or
out
of
Denmark
.
But
having
by
force
established
themselves
in
the
Counties
of
Fife
and
Lothaine
,
they
grew
in
the
descent
of
time
by
enter-marriages
and
contracts
with
the
Scots
to
make
one
People
with
them
.
And
it
is
supposed
,
their
name
comes
from
their
custom
of
painting
their
Bodies
.
See
Phictiaid
.
The
Picts
Wall
,
Vallum
Hadriani
,
Murus
Picticus
,
was
the
most
ancient
Boundary
between
England
and
Scotland
;
begun
by
Hadrian
the
Emperour
to
separate
the
Picts
(
or
Barbarous
Northern
Nations
)
from
the
Civilized
Roman-Britains
,
in
123.
It
reached
from
Eden
in
Cumberland
to
Tine
in
Northumberland
:
first
made
only
of
Turf
,
supported
by
Stakes
,
and
strengthened
by
Pallisadoes
.
Severus
the
Emperor
repaired
it
,
and
made
it
much
stronger
in
207.
Before
these
times
,
there
had
been
one
made
in
the
narrowest
part
of
Scotland
;
first
by
Agricola
,
and
after
by
Lollius
Vrbicus
,
under
Antonius
Pius
;
but
these
Countries
being
not
thought
worth
the
keeping
,
Severus
fixed
the
Bounds
finally
where
Hadrian
had
at
first
se●led
them
;
and
erected
this
Wall
of
solid
Stone
,
with
Towers
at
the
distance
of
a
Mile
from
each
other
,
from
the
Irish
to
the
German
Sea
eighty
Miles
in
length
This
Wall
was
repaired
by
Carausius
,
under
Dioclesian
the
Emperor
,
about
286.
Having
been
ruined
by
the
Picts
in
several
places
about
388
,
it
was
again
repaired
by
the
Britains
,
(
after
the
defeat
of
the
Picts
)
by
the
assistance
of
the
Romans
,
about
404.
In
406.
it
was
beaten
down
by
the
Picts
.
Aetius
(
a
Roman
General
)
rebuilt
it
the
last
time
of
Brick
,
about
430.
So
left
the
British
to
defend
it
.
The
Scots
ruined
it
again
the
next
year
:
after
which
it
was
never
more
regarded
,
but
only
as
a
Boundary
between
the
two
Nations
by
Consent
.
It
ran
on
the
North
side
of
the
Tine
,
and
the
Irthing
,
two
considerable
Rivers
.
The
Tract
appears
at
this
day
in
many
places
in
Cumberland
,
and
Northumberland
;
so
many
hundred
years
not
having
been
able
to
deface
intirely
that
great
Roman
Work
.
Pidanemo
,
Apidanus
,
a
River
of
Thessalia
;
it
ariseth
from
Mount
Gomphos
;
and
watering
Pharsalus
and
taking
in
the
Enipeus
,
the
Melax
,
and
the
Phoenix
,
falls
into
the
Peneus
above
Larissa
with
a
very
swist
Current
.
Piedmont
,
Piedmontium
,
Pedemontium
,
is
a
Province
of
Italy
,
towards
France
and
Switzerland
;
called
by
the
French
Piedmont
;
by
the
Spaniards
Piamonte
;
by
the
Germans
Das
Pemund
;
by
the
English
Piedmont
;
which
signifies
the
foot
of
the
Hills
.
It
has
the
honour
to
be
stiled
a
Principality
:
under
the
Duke
of
Savoy
;
having
been
of
old
called
Gallia
Subalpina
.
Great
,
well
watered
,
fruitful
,
and
populous
;
extended
between
the
Dukedoms
of
Milan
and
Montferrat
to
the
East
;
the
States
of
Genoua
,
and
the
County
of
Nizza
to
the
South
;
the
Dauphine
and
Savoy
to
the
West
;
the
Dukedom
of
Auostor
,
(
Osta
)
and
a
small
part
of
Milan
to
the
North.
It
contains
the
Marquisate
of
Saluzzo
,
the
County
d'
Asti
,
the
Territories
of
Verellese
,
Biellese
,
Albesano
,
and
Piedmont
(
properly
so
called
,
)
together
with
a
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Montferrat
.
The
Capital
of
this
Province
is
Turin
,
Torino
:
the
other
Cities
are
Asti
,
Biela
,
Jurea
,
Fossano
,
Mondovi
,
Pignerol
(
under
the
French
)
,
Saluzzo
,
Susa
(
lately
taken
by
the
French
)
and
Verelli
.
Under
the
Lombards
this
was
called
the
Dukedom
of
Turin
.
The
History
of
it
belongs
properly
to
Savoy
;
of
which
this
is
but
a
Province
.
The
Taurini
,
Salassii
,
Segusiani
,
&c.
were
the
ancient
Inhabitants
thereof
in
,
and
before
the
Roman
times
.
Now
the
eldest
Sons
of
the
Dukes
of
Savoy
are
styled
Princes
of
Piedmont
.
Pienza
,
Pientia
,
Corfinianum
,
a
City
of
Hetruria
,
now
in
the
Territory
of
Siena
:
and
a
Bishops
See
(
by
the
Institution
of
Pope
Pius
II.
in
1462.
who
was
born
at
it
)
under
the
Archbishop
of
Siena
.
It
is
little
,
but
well
Peopled
;
six
Miles
from
Monte
Pulciano
to
the
West
,
ten
from
the
Popes
Dominions
,
and
twenty
five
from
Siena
to
the
North-East
:
under
the
Duke
of
Florence
.
Baudrand
in
another
place
states
the
distance
thus
;
three
from
Monte
Pulciano
,
and
twenty
two
from
Siena
.
Piergo
.
See
Polina
.
Pieria
and
Pierius
.
By
these
names
in
ancient
Histories
we
find
mentioned
,
a
River
of
the
Peloponnesus
in
Achaia
.
§
A
sountain
in
Elis
in
the
same
Country
.
§
A
Mountain
of
Thessalia
in
Macedonia
,
consecrated
to
the
Muses
by
the
Poets
,
who
therefore
give
them
the
name
of
Pierides
.
§
An
entire
Province
of
the
ancient
Macedonia
,
towards
the
Sinus
Thermaicus
,
and
the
Borders
of
Thessaly
;
the
Inhabitants
whereof
were
called
Pieres
.
§
As
likewise
a
part
of
Syria
,
near
Cilicia
.
Pifar
,
Phiternus
,
Tifernus
,
the
same
with
Biferno
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
it
ariseth
out
of
the
Apennine
in
the
Province
of
Molise
near
Boiano
;
and
flowing
to
the
South-East
,
watereth
Guardia
Alferes
,
and
passeth
by
Larina
:
at
last
by
Termini
,
(
a
City
of
the
Capitanata
)
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
between
il
Fortore
and
Trigno
,
two
other
Rivers
of
that
Kingdom
.
Pignerol
,
Pinarolo
,
Pinarolium
,
a
City
of
Piedmont
,
upon
an
Hill
;
which
has
a
strong
Castle
,
upon
the
River
Cluso
;
at
the
foot
of
the
Alpes
.
Twelve
Miles
from
Turin
to
the
North-West
,
nineteen
from
Suse
to
the
South
,
and
ten
from
Saluzes
.
This
City
belonged
to
the
Dukedom
of
Savoy
;
but
was
ravished
from
that
Prince
by
Cardinal
Richelieu
in
1630
:
and
by
Lewis
XIII
,
United
March
31.
1631
,
to
the
Crown
of
France
for
ever
,
according
to
the
Articles
of
the
Treaty
of
Querasque
betwixt
him
and
Victor
Amadaeus
D.
of
Savoy
.
There
are
divers
Churches
and
Religious
Houses
here
:
And
the
Castle
is
very
strong
both
by
art
and
nature
.
Pilaca
,
Ajax
,
a
River
of
Calabria
,
which
falls
into
the
Ionian
Sea
.
Pilau
,
Pilaua
,
a
strong
Fort
or
Castle
in
the
Ducal
Prussia
;
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Bay
of
Koningsperg
;
three
German
Miles
from
that
City
to
the
West
.
Taken
by
the
Swedes
in
1626
:
but
now
under
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
;
and
has
a
very
good
Harbour
belonging
to
it
.
Pilsen
,
Pilsenum
,
a
City
of
Bohemia
,
upon
the
River
Mies
;
nine
German
Miles
from
Prague
to
the
West
,
six
from
the
Borders
of
the
Vpper
Palatinate
,
and
eleven
from
Eger
or
Heb.
This
is
a
great
and
strong
City
:
besieged
unsuccessfully
by
the
Hussars
,
but
taken
by
the
Count
de
Mansfeldt
in
1118.
The
Mies
below
it
receives
a
small
River
in
that
form
,
as
makes
this
place
seem
to
stand
in
a
Peninsula
.
Pilsno
,
Pilsna
,
a
City
of
the
Lesser
Poland
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Sandomir
,
near
the
Vistula
:
the
Capital
of
a
Territory
of
the
same
Name
.
Pinco
,
Pincus
,
a
River
in
the
Isle
of
Candy
,
or
Crete
.
Pindus
,
a
vast
Mountain
now
called
Mezzovo
,
ascribed
by
Strabo
to
Macedonia
;
by
Ptolemy
to
Epirus
,
(
it
passing
between
it
and
Macedonia
;
)
by
others
to
Thessalia
.
It
stretcheth
from
East
to
West
from
the
Acroceraunian
Hills
,
(
now
called
Capo
della
Chimera
in
Albania
)
to
the
Thermopylae
,
now
Bocca
di
Lupo
:
in
the
midst
of
this
Course
it
brancheth
out
to
the
South
the
Parnassus
and
Helicon
;
which
has
occasioned
the
confounding
these
three
Names
.
The
Enacho
and
Eas
,
(
two
Rivers
)
spring
from
this
Mountain
.
Pingiam
,
a
great
and
rich
City
of
the
Province
of
Xansi
,
in
China
;
said
to
be
the
Capital
over
thirty
others
in
the
same
Province
.
Pingive
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Queicheu
,
in
China
.
Pingleang
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Xensi
,
in
China
;
upon
the
River
Kiang
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Mountains
.
Pinglo
,
a
great
City
in
the
Province
of
Quamsi
,
in
China
,
upon
the
River
Li.
The
Capital
over
several
other
Cities
.
Pinhel
,
Pinelum
,
a
small
,
but
strong
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Portugal
;
in
the
Confines
of
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
:
four
Leagues
from
the
Duero
to
the
South
,
and
six
from
Guarda
.
Pi●sk
,
Pinscum
,
a
Town
in
Lithuania
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Brescia
;
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
.
Once
a
very
considerable
place
,
and
now
the
Capital
of
a
District
called
by
its
Name
:
but
being
taken
by
the
Cossacks
,
they
burnt
and
plundered
it
:
by
which
Devastation
it
is
reduced
into
a
mean
Condition
.
It
stands
nineteen
Miles
from
Brescici
to
the
East
.
Piomba
,
Helvinum
,
Matrinas
,
a
River
of
Abruzzo
;
flowing
between
the
Cities
of
Adria
and
Penna
,
(
in
the
Further
Abruzzo
,
)
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
.
Piombino
Piumbinum
,
a
great
and
strong
City
in
the
Territory
of
Siena
in
Italy
;
on
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
:
under
the
Dominion
of
a
Prince
of
its
own
,
but
has
a
Spanish
Garrison
for
its
Protection
:
It
lies
in
the
midst
between
Orbitello
and
Ligorne
,
fifty
Miles
from
either
,
and
from
Siena
.
This
City
sprung
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Populonium
,
which
stood
not
far
from
it
.
Pir
,
Orontes
.
Pirgi
,
Perga
,
once
an
Archbishops
See
,
now
a
small
Village
in
Pamphylia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Pirn
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Messen
(
Misnia
)
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
,
in
Germany
,
upon
the
Elbe
:
three
Leagues
from
the
Borders
of
Bohemia
,
near
Dresden
.
Remarkable
for
a
Treaty
concluded
at
it
in
1635
,
betwixt
the
Elector
of
Saxony
and
the
Emperor
Ferdinand
II.
As
also
for
the
Protection
given
here
in
1628
,
to
the
Refugee
Protestants
of
Bohemia
and
Austria
.
In
1640
,
the
Army
of
the
King
of
Sweden
took
this
Town
.
Pisa
,
Pisae
,
a
Town
of
Hetruria
,
of
great
Antiquity
;
built
by
the
People
of
Peloponnesus
,
as
Strabo
averrs
:
now
an
Archbishops
See
,
upon
the
River
Arno
,
which
divides
it
,
and
is
covered
with
three
Bridges
.
Great
,
but
not
well
peopled
.
It
has
an
University
,
which
was
opened
here
in
1349
,
and
a
strong
Cittadel
.
Also
once
a
potent
Commonwealth
;
which
recovered
Sardinia
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
Saracens
,
mastered
Carthage
and
Majorca
,
and
gave
great
assistance
to
the
Christians
of
the
East
:
but
being
it self
first
overpowered
by
the
Florentines
,
and
restored
to
its
former
Liberty
by
Charles
VIII
.
of
France
,
it
fell
the
second
time
under
their
Power
;
and
together
with
Florence
subjected
to
the
House
of
Medices
;
under
whom
it
now
is
.
This
City
stands
six
Miles
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Arno
to
the
East
;
and
forty
five
from
Florence
,
ten
from
Lucca
to
the
South
,
fifteen
from
Ligorne
.
In
a
numerous
and
splendid
Council
here
held
in
1400
,
Alexander
V.
was
chosen
Pope
,
and
the
two
Antipopes
,
Benedict
XIII
.
and
Greg.
XII
.
declared
to
be
Schismaticks
and
Hereticks
,
and
as
such
deposed
.
It
is
famous
for
many
other
noble
Councils
.
One
in
1134
,
under
Pope
Innocent
II.
excommunicated
the
Antipope
Anacletus
.
Another
in
1511
,
acted
against
the
person
and
Government
of
Pope
Julius
II.
Whereunto
add
the
Treaty
in
1664
,
betwixt
Pope
Alexander
VII
.
and
Lewis
XIV
.
King
of
France
,
touching
the
Estates
of
Castro
and
Ronciglione
,
the
Restitution
of
Avignon
and
the
County
of
Venaissin
into
the
Hands
of
the
Pope
.
The
Archbishops
See
was
settled
by
Pope
Vrban
II.
Anno
Christi
1092.
§
Pisa
is
the
Name
also
of
an
ancient
City
of
Elis
,
in
the
Peloponnesus
:
near
to
which
,
the
Olympick
Games
were
celebrated
in
the
Honour
of
Jupiter
.
Pisano
,
or
the
Pisantine
,
Pisanus
Tractus
,
is
a
part
of
Hetruria
in
Italy
;
between
the
States
of
Florence
,
and
Siena
to
the
East
;
the
States
of
Lucca
to
the
North
,
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
to
the
West
,
and
Tuscany
to
the
South
.
Once
a
Commonwealth
,
but
now
under
the
Duke
of
Florence
.
The
Capital
is
Pisa
.
The
other
considerable
places
are
Ligorn
,
and
Volterra
.
Pisatello
,
Rubicon
,
a
River
of
Romandiola
in
Italy
;
small
,
but
of
great
Fame
;
having
been
the
ancient
Boundary
between
Gallia
Cispadana
and
Italy
;
and
on
that
account
mentioned
by
many
of
the
ancient
Historians
.
The
passing
of
it
by
Julius
Caesar
was
the
first
Act
of
Hostility
against
the
Commonwealth
of
Rome
.
It
is
now
called
towards
its
Falls
,
il
Pisatello
;
at
its
Rise
,
Rico
;
before
it
reacheth
the
Seas
,
il
Fiumicello
di
Savignano
.
This
River
runs
near
Cesene
and
Savignano
;
and
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
ten
Miles
from
Rimini
.
In
this
place
there
was
a
Marble
Inscription
erected
in
1546
,
to
perpetuate
the
memory
thereof
;
yet
some
Learned
Men
have
rather
thought
it
to
be
Luso
,
(
a
River
in
the
Territory
of
Rimini
)
,
than
this
which
was
the
ancient
Rubicon
.
Pistoia
,
Pistoria
,
a
City
in
the
State
of
Florence
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Florence
;
built
upon
the
River
Stella
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Apennine
:
now
in
a
flourishing
State
.
Twenty
two
Miles
from
Florence
to
the
North-West
.
Pope
Clement
IX
.
was
born
in
this
City
.
The
Italians
speaking
of
it
,
call
it
,
Pistoria
la
bene
Strutta
,
The
well
built
Pistoria
.
The
Statues
of
Pope
Leo
X.
and
Clement
VII
.
are
erected
in
one
of
the
principal
Churches
.
Pistres
,
or
Pistes
.
This
place
is
remarked
in
the
Tomes
of
the
Councils
,
for
a
Council
assembled
at
it
by
Charles
le
Chauve
,
King
of
France
,
in
863
,
or
864
;
called
Concilium
ad
Pistas
.
But
the
French
Writers
diversly
situate
it
;
some
upon
the
Seine
;
some
upon
the
Andele
near
Pont
de
l'
Arche
in
Normandy
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Roiien
.
Pistrina
,
Philistinae
Fossae
,
one
of
the
Mouths
of
the
Po.
Pisuerga
,
Pisoraca
,
a
River
of
Spain
;
which
ariseth
out
of
the
Mountains
of
Old
Castile
;
and
running
South
,
separates
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
from
that
of
Old
Castile
.
It
admits
the
Car●●on
,
(
another
of
its
Boundaries
)
and
the
Arlantion
;
and
watering
Duennas
and
Valladolid
,
falls
into
the
Duero
above
Simaucas
.
Pitane
,
an
ancient
City
of
Mysia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
towards
the
Aegean
Sea
.
A
Second
,
in
Troas
.
A
third
in
Laconia
,
in
the
Morea
:
Whose
Names
had
even
perished
with
them
,
if
not
preserved
by
Pliny
,
Strabo
,
Ptolemy
,
&c.
§
A
River
of
the
Morea
,
and
another
in
the
Island
of
Corsica
(
the
latter
,
now
called
Fiuminale
d'
Ordano
,
)
did
heretofore
go
by
this
Name
also
.
Placentia
,
Placencia
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
,
in
the
Province
of
Extremadura
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Compostella
.
Built
in
1180
,
by
Alphonsus
VIII
.
King
of
Leon
,
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Deobriga
,
(
a
City
of
the
Vettones
in
Lusitania
:
)
and
the
place
where
it
stands
was
called
The
Village
of
Ambrosio
.
It
is
seated
in
a
very
fertile
Plain
,
called
La
Vera
de
Placentia
,
upon
the
River
Xexte
;
twelve
Miles
from
Coria
to
the
East
,
twenty
six
from
Salamanca
to
the
South
,
and
as
many
from
Merida
to
the
North
:
and
was
once
honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
§
There
is
another
Placentia
in
Old
Castile
,
amongst
the
Mountains
:
secured
with
a
strong
Castle
,
and
honoured
with
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Toledo
.
Plaisance
.
See
Piacenza
.
Plaisance
en
Armagnac
,
a
Town
of
France
,
in
the
County
expressed
in
its
name
,
in
Aquitain
:
a
second
in
Rouergne
,
in
Gascony
:
and
a
new
Fortress
in
New
France
,
in
North
America
.
Plaitz
,
Celius
.
See
Hensterberg
.
Planizza
,
Inachus
,
a
River
on
the
East
of
the
Morca
:
which
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
near
Napoli
di
Romania
.
La
Plata
,
Argenteus
Fiuvius
,
a
River
of
South
America
;
called
by
the
Spaniards
,
El
rio
de
la
Plata
;
by
the
Americans
Paranaguazu
;
by
the
English
and
French
,
The
River
of
Plate
.
Thought
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
Rivers
in
the
whole
World
.
It
ariseth
in
Paragua
,
above
the
Lake
de
Los
Xaraies
;
and
running
a
vast
Course
to
the
South
,
and
separating
Paragua
from
Chaco
,
(
beneath
the
City
de
Buenos
Ayres
;
)
It
entereth
the
Sea
of
Paraguay
;
by
a
Mouth
of
sixty
English
Miles
in
breadth
,
or
forty
Spanish
Leagues
.
This
River
was
first
discovered
in
1513
,
by
John
Diaz
,
a
Portuguese
.
La
Plata
,
Argentea
,
a
City
in
Peru
,
in
the
Government
of
Characa
,
or
los
Charcas
;
built
by
the
Spaniards
in
the
Valley
of
Chuquisaca
,
upon
the
River
Picolmaio
;
an
Archbishops
See
,
(
by
the
Institution
of
Pope
Paul
V.
having
before
been
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lima
;
)
and
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Characa
,
otherwise
called
Provincia
de
Rio
de
la
Plata
by
the
Spaniards
:
one
hundred
and
sixty
five
Spanish
Leagues
from
Cusco
to
the
South
,
eighteen
from
Potosi
,
and
one
hundred
and
ten
from
the
Pacifick
Ocean
.
This
is
one
of
the
richest
,
most
populous
,
and
best
built
Cities
in
America
;
and
stands
near
the
Silver
Mines
.
Platamona
,
Aliacmon
,
a
River
of
Macedonia
;
which
ariseth
from
the
Cambuvian
Hills
;
and
running
Eastward
by
Pidna
(
now
Chitro
,
or
Platan
)
,
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Salonica
.
It
is
called
Pelecas
by
Sophianus
;
Platamona
by
Moletius
;
Bistrisa
by
Holstenius
;
in
the
latter
Maps
Aliagmo
,
and
Injacovi
.
Platano
,
Lycus
,
a
River
on
the
South
of
Sicily
;
which
falls
into
the
Sea
eighteen
Miles
from
Gergenti
to
the
West
.
Plataeae
,
an
ancient
City
of
Baeotia
in
Greece
:
famous
for
a
Temple
in
those
times
,
erected
in
the
Honour
of
Jupiter
Liberator
.
Near
to
it
,
the
two
Athenian
and
Lacedaemonian
Generals
,
Pausanias
and
Aristides
,
defeated
Mardonius
General
of
the
Persians
in
the
year
of
Rome
275
,
and
the
seventy
fifth
Olympiad
.
It
was
surprized
by
the
Thebans
,
anno
Romae
323
:
who
for
their
Fact
were
massacred
by
the
Inhabitants
.
In
381
,
the
Thebans
and
the
Lacedaemonians
together
quite
ruined
it
.
Platsee
,
Platzee
.
See
Balaton
.
Plaven
,
Plaun
,
Plava
,
a
City
of
Voightland
,
a
Province
of
the
Vpper
Saxony
in
Germany
;
or
as
others
say
,
in
Misnia
;
seated
upon
the
River
Eister
;
between
Zwickaw
to
the
South-East
,
and
Curow
or
Curen
to
the
North-West
;
four
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
Bohemia
.
Under
the
Duke
of
Saxony
.
Plawe
,
Plava
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Magdeburg
,
upon
a
Lake
of
the
same
Name
;
near
the
Efflux
of
the
River
Elde
;
six
German
Miles
from
Gustrow
,
and
ten
from
Havetberg
to
the
North.
Pleseow
,
Plescoviensis
Ducatus
,
the
most
Western
Province
of
Moscovy
.
Bounded
by
Ingria
to
the
North
,
Lithuania
to
the
South
,
Livonia
to
the
West
,
and
Novogard
to
the
East
.
It
is
great
,
populous
and
fruitful
:
was
a
Sovereign
Dukedom
,
till
John
Basilovitz
conquered
it
in
1509.
The
principal
City
is
Pleskow
,
Pleskovia
;
which
stands
upon
the
River
Veliki
;
forty
Miles
from
the
Confines
of
Livonia
to
the
East
,
sixty
from
the
Lake
of
Ilmen
,
and
forty
from
Riga
to
the
North-East
.
This
City
was
betrayed
into
the
Hands
of
the
Russ
by
the
Priests
,
in
1509
,
upon
a
Religious
Pretence
:
who
were
severely
punished
for
their
Treason
,
by
that
perfidious
,
bloody
,
cruel
Tyrant
.
In
158●
,
it
was
besieged
,
and
taken
by
Stephen
,
King
of
Poland
.
Again
in
1615
,
by
Gustavus
Adolphus
,
King
of
Sweden
;
out
of
whose
Hands
the
Russ
were
forced
to
redeem
it
,
by
the
Payment
of
a
vast
Sum
of
Money
.
The
Russ
call
it
Pskouwa
.
Plessis
,
a
Seigniory
in
the
Province
of
Poictou
,
in
France
:
giving
Name
and
Origine
to
an
Honourable
Family
,
which
produced
the
late
famous
Minister
of
State
in
that
Kingdom
,
the
Cardinal
of
Richlieu
.
Plymouth
,
Plymuthum
,
a
Noble
Sea-Port
Town
in
the
most
Western
part
of
Devonshire
,
on
the
South
of
England
.
It
takes
its
Name
from
the
River
Plyme
;
between
which
and
the
Tainer
(
a
much
greater
River
,
and
the
Western
Boundary
of
Devonshire
)
this
Town
is
seated
;
and
has
one
of
the
largest
,
safest
,
and
most
convenient
Havens
in
the
World
.
It
was
anciently
called
Sutton
;
and
(
saith
Mr.
Cambden
)
of
late
times
was
a
poor
Fishermens
Town
;
but
within
the
compass
of
a
few
years
become
equal
to
some
of
the
best
Cities
in
England
.
Fortified
both
to
the
Seaward
,
by
a
Fort
built
on
St.
Nicolas
Isle
;
and
to
Landward
,
by
two
Forts
upon
the
Haven
,
and
a
Castle
on
a
Hill
;
besides
which
it
has
a
Chain
for
the
Security
of
the
Haven
in
time
of
War
.
Henry
IV.
granted
it
a
Mayor
.
From
this
Town
Sir
Francis
Drake
set
Sail
in
1577
;
when
he
went
that
Voyage
in
which
he
sailed
round
the
Terrestrial
Globe
.
Out
of
this
Haven
the
English
Fleet
was
Towed
by
Ropes
(
the
Winds
being
contrary
)
,
when
in
1588
,
Charles
Lord
Howard
,
Admiral
of
England
,
went
to
fight
the
Spanish
invincible
Armado
,
as
they
unwisely
called
it
.
Charles
II.
added
to
the
Strength
of
this
Place
,
by
building
a
stately
Cittadel
on
a
Hill
near
it
;
and
to
its
Honour
,
by
creating
Charles
Fitz-Charles
,
(
one
of
his
Natural
Sons
)
Baron
of
Dartmouth
,
Viscount
Totnes
,
and
Earl
of
Plymouth
,
July
9.
1675
,
who
afterward
died
at
Tangier
.
Ploen
,
Plona
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Holstein
,
in
the
Province
of
Wagaren
;
between
a
double
Lake
of
the
same
Name
:
six
German
Miles
from
Lubeck
to
the
North.
It
has
a
splendid
and
noble
Castle
;
which
together
with
the
City
is
under
the
Dominion
of
a
Prince
of
the
Family
of
Holstein
.
Plotzko
,
Ploczko
,
or
Plosco
,
Plocum
,
Ploscum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Greater
Poland
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gnesna
;
the
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
of
the
same
Name
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Mazomiekie
,
or
Masovia
;
to
which
there
belongs
a
Castle
.
It
is
seated
upon
the
Vistula
,
fourteen
Polish
Miles
from
Warsaw
to
the
West
.
Pludents
,
a
small
Seigniory
in
Tyrol
,
belonging
to
the
King
of
Spain
.
Plusa
,
Aprusa
,
a
small
River
in
Romandiola
,
which
springeth
out
of
Mount
Titam
;
and
running
Southward
,
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
near
Rimin●
.
Also
called
L'
Avesa
.
Pluviers
,
Aviarium
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
La
Beause
,
upon
the
River
l'
Oeuf
;
ten
Leagues
from
Orleans
to
the
North
,
and
as
many
from
Montargis
to
the
East
:
it
is
a
spruce
City
,
and
by
the
Writers
of
the
middle
Times
called
Pithuria
.
Plurs
,
or
Pleure
,
Plura
,
an
Italian
Prefecture
,
belonging
to
the
Grisons
;
by
the
Gift
of
Maximilian
Sforza
,
Duke
of
Milan
,
in
1513.
It
takes
its
Name
from
the
chief
Town
of
the
same
Name
;
once
seated
at
the
Foot
of
the
Alpes
,
near
Chiavenne
,
upon
the
River
Maira
;
(
the
chief
of
sundry
Villages
,
lying
in
the
same
bottom
;
)
now
nothing
but
a
deep
and
bottomless
Gulph
.
For
on
April
26.
1617.
a
huge
Rock
falling
from
the
top
of
the
Mountains
,
overwhelmed
it
;
and
killed
in
the
twinkling
of
an
Eye
fifteen
hundred
people
;
left
no
sign
or
ruin
of
a
Town
there
standing
;
but
in
the
place
thereof
,
a
great
Lake
of
about
two
Miles
in
length
.
Heylyn
.
There
were
eight
Religious
Houses
in
it
;
yet
scarce
one
person
of
all
the
Town
escaped
alive
.
The
day
before
this
,
a
roaring
noise
was
heard
from
the
Mountain
.
Po
,
Padus
,
Eridanus
,
the
greatest
River
in
Italy
;
which
ariseth
in
Piedmont
;
and
dividing
Lombardy
into
two
parts
,
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
by
many
Mouths
.
Called
by
the
Italians
,
French
,
and
English
,
Po
;
by
the
Germans
,
Paw
.
It
s
Head
is
in
Mount
Viso
,
(
Vesulus
)
,
one
of
the
Cottian
Alpes
;
in
the
Borders
of
Dauphiné
,
in
the
Marquisate
of
Saluzzo
,
from
a
Spring
called
Visenda
,
in
the
midst
of
a
Meadow
;
and
running
East
by
the
Castle
of
Paisand
,
it
hides
it self
in
the
Earth
again
.
So
dividing
Piedmont
at
Villa
Franca
,
it
takes
in
the
Chisone
;
and
at
Pancalieri
,
the
Veraita
and
Macra
;
by
the
addition
of
which
,
it
becomes
capable
of
bearing
a
Boat
.
Then
it
waters
Turin
(
the
Capital
of
Savoy
)
where
it
takes
in
the
Doria
:
so
continuing
his
Course
to
the
East
by
Chivas
and
Casal
,
he
takes
his
leave
of
the
Duke
of
Savoy's
Dominions
,
and
entereth
Milan
:
leaving
Pavia
five
,
and
Milan
twenty
Miles
to
the
North
,
it
passeth
on
the
South
of
Piacenza
,
and
the
North
of
Cremona
;
leaving
Parma
four
Miles
to
the
South
,
and
Mantoua
six
to
the
North
,
he
passeth
to
Fichervolo
;
where
he
divides
his
vastly
improved
Streams
into
two
great
Branches
.
The
Northern
watereth
the
State
of
Venice
,
and
by
five
Mouths
entereth
the
Gulph
of
Venice
:
the
Southern
passeth
to
Ferrara
,
and
is
there
subdivided
into
three
other
Branches
;
the
most
Southern
of
which
,
runs
within
four
Miles
of
Ravenna
.
This
River
receives
about
thirty
Rivers
in
all
from
the
Alpes
,
and
the
Apennine
;
and
being
by
far
the
greatest
River
in
Italy
,
is
mightily
magnified
by
the
Latin
Poets
:
who
would
have
it
no
less
than
the
Nile
,
and
the
Danube
;
call
it
the
King
of
Rivers
,
and
the
greatest
in
the
World
.
It
must
be
confessed
,
that
it
is
a
noble
Flood
;
and
the
only
one
which
has
sound
a
place
in
Heaven
too
,
or
hath
the
Glory
to
be
made
a
Constellation
.
But
(
saith
the
Learned
Dr.
Brown
,
who
saw
it
)
there
are
many
Rivers
that
exceed
it
in
Greatness
.
The
Names
of
the
most
considerable
of
its
Branches
,
are
,
il
Po
grando
,
il
Po
di
Ariano
,
il
Po
di
Volana
,
and
il
Po
di
Argenta
.
Poblet
,
a
Monastery
in
Catalonia
,
where
the
Kings
of
Arragon
were
anciently
buried
.
Pocevera
,
Porcifera
,
a
River
in
the
States
of
Genoua
,
which
takes
its
rise
from
the
Appennine
;
and
by
a
Valley
ten
Miles
long
,
makes
it
passage
by
Genoua
into
the
Ligustick
Sea
.
Pocklington
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
East
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Harthill
;
upon
a
small
River
,
falling
into
the
Derwent
.
Pocutie
,
Pocutia
,
a
small
Tract
in
the
South
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
called
by
the
Natives
Poconk
,
or
Pocouth
.
It
is
a
part
of
the
Territory
of
Halitz
;
between
the
River
Tyra
,
(
now
the
Neister
,
)
and
the
Borders
of
Transylvania
and
Walachia
:
the
principal
Town
is
Sniatim
upon
the
Pruth
:
the
rest
,
Colomey
and
Martinow
.
Podgarim
,
Babylonia
,
a
Province
in
Asia
.
Podolia
,
Bodeni
,
Budini
,
Patzinacae
Populi
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
;
comprehended
under
the
Red
Russia
,
of
which
it
is
a
part
;
and
subject
to
a
Palatine
of
its
own
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Volhinia
,
on
the
East
by
the
Palatinate
of
Braslaw
,
on
the
South
by
Wallachia
,
and
on
the
West
by
Russia
(
properly
so
called
)
,
or
the
Black
Russia
.
This
Country
extends
Eastward
through
vast
uninhabited
Countries
,
as
far
as
the
Euxine
Sea
.
They
divide
it
ordinarily
into
the
Vpper
Podolia
to
the
West
,
and
the
Lower
to
the
East
.
The
people
are
Russians
by
their
Original
;
conquered
by
the
Poles
,
and
in
the
year
1434.
admitted
to
the
same
Privileges
with
the
rest
of
Poland
,
by
Vladislaus
then
King
of
Poland
.
It
is
fruitful
to
a
wonder
;
yet
more
accommodated
to
the
life
of
Beasts
,
than
Men.
Could
it
enjoy
a
steady
Peace
,
it
should
not
need
to
envy
the
Fertility
of
Italy
,
or
any
other
Country
:
but
being
a
Frontier
against
the
Turks
and
Tartars
,
and
always
exposed
to
their
devouring
Incursions
,
it
is
but
meanly
inhabited
,
and
not
much
improved
.
In
the
year
1672.
it
was
yielded
to
the
Turks
;
a
part
of
it
has
been
retrieved
since
.
The
principal
place
is
Caminieck
,
in
the
Vpper
Podolia
;
the
rest
are
Tzudnow
,
Bratzlaw
(
in
the
Lower
,
)
and
Orczakow
,
which
last
is
in
the
hands
of
the
Tartars
.
Poictiers
,
Pictavium
,
Augustoritum
,
Pictava
,
Pictavorum
Vrbs
,
a
City
which
is
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Poictou
in
France
;
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourdeaux
,
and
a
celebrated
University
founded
by
Charles
VII
.
in
1431.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Clain
,
at
its
Confluence
with
another
small
River
,
which
there
makes
a
large
Lake
;
fourteen
Leagues
from
the
Loyre
to
the
South
,
thirty
from
Saintes
to
the
North
,
and
thirty
five
from
Bourges
to
the
West
.
Famous
for
many
Battels
sought
near
it
;
especially
that
of
the
Black
Prince
,
in
the
year
1356.
In
which
,
John
King
of
France
was
taken
Prisoner
,
together
with
many
Lords
,
and
two
thousand
Knights
and
Esquires
.
Fifty
two
Lords
,
one
thousand
seven
hundred
Knights
and
Gentlemen
,
were
slain
of
the
French
.
Three
French
Battalions
,
(
the
least
of
which
exceeded
the
English
)
were
intirely
routed
,
and
in
great
part
destroyed
.
In
the
Reign
of
Charles
VII
.
King
of
France
,
whilest
the
Victorious
English
were
Masters
of
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
,
the
Parliament
of
Paris
for
some
years
sat
here
.
The
old
Castle
by
the
Gate
of
S.
Lazare
is
thought
to
have
been
the
Work
of
the
Romans
;
who
built
besides
an
Amphitheatre
and
other
Edisices
,
yet
apparent
in
their
remains
.
This
City
contains
twenty
four
Parishes
,
five
Abbeys
,
and
divers
Monasteries
.
The
Episcopal
See
became
famous
in
the
Primitive
Times
by
the
Person
of
S.
Hilary
.
Divers
Councils
have
been
celebrated
at
it
.
In
one
Anno
1075.
Berengarius
appeared
;
whilst
the
Doctrine
of
the
Presence
,
in
opposition
to
his
,
was
received
,
recognized
,
and
established
.
Another
under
Pope
Paschal
II.
excommunicated
Philip
I.
King
of
France
.
The
Roman
Catholicks
took
Poictiers
from
the
Huguenots
,
and
plundered
it
in
1562.
In
1569.
the
Huguenots
under
Admiral
Coligny
besieged
it
,
but
were
forced
to
rise
without
success
.
Poictou
,
Pictaviensis
Provincia
,
is
a
large
Province
in
France
;
which
was
a
part
of
Aquitain
,
whilest
under
the
Romans
;
and
called
by
the
Italians
,
Poitu
.
It
s
greatest
extent
is
from
East
to
West
:
being
bounded
on
the
East
by
Touraine
,
and
la
Marche
;
on
the
North
by
Anjou
,
and
Bretagne
;
on
the
West
by
the
Bay
of
Aquitain
,
or
the
British
Sea
;
and
on
the
South
by
Saintonge
and
Angoulesme
.
This
Province
was
pillaged
in
the
fifth
Century
by
the
Vandals
,
Huns
and
Germans
.
The
Romans
in
the
Reign
of
the
Emperour
Honorius
,
left
it
to
the
Wisigoths
;
whom
Clovis
the
Grand
expelled
about
the
year
510.
Then
from
the
time
of
Charlemaigne
,
it
was
under
Sovereign
Counts
of
its
own
,
till
1271
:
when
upon
a
failure
of
the
Line
,
it
was
united
to
the
Crown
of
France
.
These
Counts
had
,
for
about
nineteen
several
Successions
,
attained
the
Title
of
Dukes
of
Guyenne
.
Not
to
omit
,
the
the
Descent
of
the
Provinces
of
Guyenne
and
Poictou
,
upon
the
Crown
of
England
in
1152.
by
Eleanour
,
Wise
to
Henry
II.
Nor
the
attempt
made
in
1242.
(
though
without
success
)
by
Richard
Earl
of
Cornwall
,
Brother
to
King
John
,
to
reduce
Poictou
under
the
Obedience
of
England
again
,
after
the
French
pretended
K.
John
had
forfeited
his
Rights
by
the
Death
of
Arthur
.
The
principal
Towns
next
Poictiers
,
are
Chastelleraud
,
Thouars
,
S.
Maxient
,
Fountenay
,
Loudun
,
Niort
,
Parthenay
,
and
Richelieu
.
Poissy
,
Pisciacum
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
which
has
a
Stone
Bridge
over
the
Seine
;
six
Leagues
above
Paris
to
the
East
.
S.
Lewis
King
of
France
was
born
here
in
1215.
The
heart
of
King
Philip
le
Bel
was
interred
in
a
Church
here
of
his
own
foundation
.
It
has
divers
Religious
Houses
.
And
in
the
last
Age
was
more
especially
famous
,
upon
the
account
of
a
Conference
of
Religion
betwixt
the
Roman
Catholicks
and
Huguenots
from
September
4.
1560.
to
November
25.
held
in
the
presence
of
Charles
IX
.
King
of
France
,
and
Catherine
de
Medicis
,
the
Queen
Regent
;
assisted
with
the
Princes
of
the
Blood
,
a
great
number
of
Cardinals
,
Bishops
,
Counsellors
,
and
Grandees
of
the
Kingdom
,
and
Learned
Men
of
both
Religions
.
Beza
,
as
the
Head
of
the
Reformed
,
chiefly
managing
,
and
bending
his
utmost
force
,
against
the
Doctrine
of
the
Presence
.
Pola
,
Polia
,
Julia
Pietas
,
a
City
and
Colony
in
Istria
,
mentioned
by
Strabo
and
Pliny
;
still
called
by
the
same
Name
:
being
one
of
the
strongest
Cities
in
Istria
,
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Aquileja
.
Seated
on
a
Hill
near
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
upon
which
it
has
a
large
Haven
:
twenty
eight
Miles
from
Parenzo
to
the
South
,
sixty
from
Trieste
,
and
an
hundred
from
Ancona
to
the
North.
Said
to
have
been
built
by
the
Colchi
.
Now
under
the
States
of
Venice
;
but
small
,
and
not
much
inhabited
;
it
having
not
above
seven
or
eight
hundred
Inhabitants
.
The
Venetians
send
a
Governour
however
to
it
,
who
takes
the
Title
of
a
Count.
It
has
a
small
Cittadel
.
In
the
time
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
this
City
,
as
a
Free
State
,
dedicated
a
Statue
to
Severus
the
Emperour
:
it
has
several
other
noble
Remains
,
which
speak
its
Greatness
and
Antiquity
;
as
Mr.
Wheeler
acquaints
us
in
his
Travels
,
pag.
5.
Long.
37.
00.
Lat.
45.
04.
Polan
,
Bollia
,
a
River
of
Stiria
.
Polana
,
Monalus
,
a
River
in
the
North
of
Sicily
;
written
in
Baudrand
,
Polina
.
Poland
,
Polenia
,
is
one
of
the
principal
Kingdoms
in
Europe
;
called
by
the
Natives
Poloska
;
by
the
Germans
,
die
Polen
;
by
the
French
,
Pologne
;
by
the
Spaniards
and
Italians
,
Polonia
;
by
the
English
,
Poland
.
A
part
of
the
old
Salmatia
Europaea
;
and
has
its
Name
from
Pole
,
which
signifies
a
Plain
in
the
Sclavonian
Tongue
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Baltick
Sea
,
the
Swedish
Livonia
,
and
Russia
;
by
the
last
,
and
the
Desarts
of
Tartary
,
on
the
East
;
on
the
South
by
the
Vpper
Hungary
,
Transylvania
,
and
Walachia
;
on
the
West
by
Germany
.
This
Kingdom
is
of
a
round
Figure
,
two
thousand
six
hundred
Miles
in
compass
.
The
Earth
plain
,
but
full
of
Woods
;
which
do
in
some
degree
rectifie
the
Coldness
of
the
Air.
They
have
no
Wine
;
as
for
Barley
and
Pulse
,
they
have
more
than
they
spend
.
The
People
are
Industrious
and
Learned
;
good
Souldiers
,
proud
and
prodigal
.
The
Christian
Faith
was
first
settled
in
Poland
,
under
Miceslaus
,
in
the
year
963.
by
one
Meinardus
.
The
Reformation
about
1535.
crept
into
these
Countries
;
but
never
generally
imbraced
,
nor
persecuted
.
The
Greek
Church
has
some
footing
here
too
;
but
the
most
general
,
is
the
Roman
Catholick
.
This
vast
Kingdom
is
divided
into
thirty
four
Palatinates
,
most
of
which
I
shall
mention
in
their
proper
places
.
The
principal
Cities
are
Belzko
,
Braclaw
,
Braslaw
,
Briescie
,
Kaliss
,
Kaminiec
,
Chelmo
,
Krakow
,
Elbing
,
Dantzick
,
Gnesna
,
Kiow
,
Lenzycze
,
Lwow
,
Lublin
,
Lucko
,
Malbork
,
Mscislawau
,
Minsko
,
Novogrod
,
Plocko
,
Pozan
,
Przemisl
,
Konigsberg
,
Sendomiers
,
Siracz
,
Thorn
,
Trocko
,
Warzawa
,
(
commonly
called
Warsaw
,
the
Capital
of
Poland
)
,
Wilna
,
Witebsko
,
and
Wlodzimiers
.
The
first
Duke
of
this
Kingdom
was
Lechus
,
who
began
his
Reign
in
694.
His
Posterity
in
eleven
Descents
continued
till
800.
when
Priastus
was
the
first
elected
Duke
.
In
the
year
1000.
Boleslaus
(
Son
of
Mieceslaus
)
received
the
Title
of
King
,
from
Otho
III.
Emperour
of
Germany
.
The
present
King
is
the
forty
sixth
Prince
,
and
the
thirty
second
King
of
Poland
;
who
has
had
the
Honour
to
be
the
Preserver
of
Christendom
by
the
Relief
of
Vienna
,
and
many
other
brave
Actions
.
Though
this
Prince
has
the
Name
of
a
King
,
and
the
first
Dukes
were
in
truth
Kings
without
the
Title
;
yet
at
present
he
is
nothing
less
:
being
not
allowed
to
make
Peace
or
War
,
to
impose
Taxes
,
make
Laws
,
alienate
any
of
his
Demeans
;
or
in
short
,
to
do
any
thing
of
Importance
,
which
concerns
the
Publick
,
without
the
consent
of
the
Diet.
He
does
not
only
swear
to
do
all
this
;
but
allows
their
Disobedience
,
in
case
he
violates
his
Oath
:
which
makes
the
Subjects
the
Princes
Judges
,
and
this
Kingdom
a
meer
Aristocracy
;
or
knot
of
petty
Kingdoms
under
one
Head
.
Whence
the
Tartars
and
Muscovites
have
reaped
great
advantages
;
and
the
King
of
Sweden
once
,
with
forty
thousand
men
,
reduced
this
Country
to
the
last
extremity
,
which
otherwise
accounts
two
hundred
thousand
men
a
small
Army
to
be
sent
into
the
Field
by
Poland
.
Socinianism
hath
been
a
prevailing
Sect
here
:
it
oweth
its
denomination
to
the
two
Socinus's
(
Laelius
and
Faustus
,
)
Natives
of
this
Kingdom
:
who
in
the
last
Century
,
amidst
the
distractions
of
people
about
Religion
,
revived
the
ancient
assertions
of
Arius
,
Nestorius
,
&c.
called
Heresies
,
under
their
own
Names
.
There
is
besides
a
general
mixture
of
Roman
and
Greek
Catholicks
,
Jews
,
Calvinists
,
Lutherans
,
Anabaptists
,
&c.
Polaquie
,
Polachia
,
a
small
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
;
between
Mazovia
to
the
West
,
Lithuania
and
Polesia
to
the
East
.
The
principal
Town
of
which
,
is
Bielka
.
Pole
,
Pola
,
a
Province
on
the
East
of
Moscovy
,
towards
the
River
Tanais
;
between
Mordua
,
Rezania
,
and
the
Kingdom
of
Astracan
;
in
which
there
is
no
City
or
Town
of
Note
.
Polesie
,
Polesia
,
a
Province
of
Poland
,
in
the
great
Dukedom
of
Lithuania
;
extended
from
East
to
West
between
Red
Russia
,
Volhinia
,
Mazovia
,
and
the
Palatinate
of
Novogrod
.
The
principal
Town
is
Brescie
;
twenty
five
Miles
from
Lublin
,
and
thirty
from
Warsaw
to
the
East
.
This
Province
is
extremely
over-run
by
Woods
,
and
full
of
Bogs
and
Marshes
.
Policastro
,
Policastrum
,
Polaeocastrum
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Hither
Principate
;
on
the
Shoars
of
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
fifty
five
Miles
from
Salerno
to
the
North-East
.
It
is
now
almost
desolate
;
yet
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Salerno
;
and
gives
Name
to
a
Bay
,
formerly
called
Sinus
Laus
.
Polignano
,
Polinianum
,
Pulinianum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Bari
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bari
.
Polina
,
Aous
,
one
of
the
principal
Rivers
of
Albania
;
it
ariseth
ten
Miles
above
Apollonia
,
an
ancient
City
,
(
now
called
Pollina
;
)
and
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
.
Others
call
it
Piergo
.
Near
this
River
,
Philip
King
of
Macedon
received
a
great
Overthrow
from
the
Romans
;
on
which
account
it
is
mentioned
by
divers
Historians
.
Polizzi
,
Politium
,
a
great
Town
in
Sicily
;
built
upon
an
Hill
;
six
Miles
from
Nicosia
,
and
twenty
from
Palermo
.
Pollina
,
or
Periergo
,
Apollonia
,
a
City
of
Macedonia
,
(
now
in
Albania
,
)
upon
the
Adriatick
Sea
.
Heretofore
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Durazzo
:
but
now
a
Metropolitan
See
it self
.
Seated
thirty
five
Miles
from
Durazzo
to
the
South
;
and
inhabited
by
a
small
number
of
Men
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Turks
.
In
this
place
Octavianus
,
(
afterwards
Augustus
)
was
at
his
Studies
;
when
Julius
Caesar
,
his
Uncle
,
was
Murthered
in
the
Senate
.
Long.
45.
06.
Lat.
40.
19.
●oloczko
,
or
Polloczki
,
Poloczka
,
Polocia
,
Polotium
,
a
City
of
Lithuania
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
;
the
Head
of
a
Palatinate
,
which
was
once
a
Dukedom
.
It
stands
upon
the
Dwina
,
where
it
receives
the
Polotta
;
having
upon
each
River
a
Castle
:
seventy
five
Polish
Miles
above
Riga
to
the
South-East
,
and
fifty
five
from
Vilna
to
the
North-East
.
Taken
by
the
Russ
in
1563
;
retaken
by
Stephen
King
of
Poland
in
1579.
Of
later
times
it
changed
its
Master
again
;
but
is
now
under
the
Poles
.
Pologne
.
See
Poland
.
Pomeiok
,
an
Indian
Town
and
River
in
Virginia
,
upon
the
North
Sea
.
Pomerania
,
a
Province
of
Germany
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Pomeren
;
by
the
Poles
,
Pomerska
.
It
lies
in
the
Upper
Circle
of
Saxony
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Baltick
Sea
,
on
the
East
by
Prussia
,
on
the
South
by
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburgh
,
and
on
the
West
by
the
Dukedom
of
Mecklenburgh
.
Extended
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
from
East
to
West
two
hundred
English
Miles
.
A
plain
and
fruitful
Country
,
yielding
great
plenty
both
of
Corn
and
Grass
,
Butter
and
Cheese
,
&c.
full
of
People
of
a
vigorous
Constitution
.
This
Country
in
1295
,
was
given
by
Mestovius
,
the
last
of
its
Princes
,
to
Primislaus
King
of
Poland
;
who
enjoyed
all
the
Eastern
part
as
far
as
Prussia
,
and
the
River
Weyssel
or
Vistula
.
The
rest
continued
under
Princes
of
its
own
,
till
1637
:
when
Bugius
(
the
last
of
them
)
dying
without
Heirs
Males
,
this
great
Country
,
by
the
Treaty
of
Munster
,
was
divided
between
the
Swedes
and
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
.
All
that
lay
on
the
West
of
the
Oder
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Stetin
,
being
left
to
the
Swedes
;
together
with
Rugen
,
an
Island
in
the
Baltick
Sea
;
and
Dam
and
Golnow
,
two
Towns
beyond
the
Oder
.
The
further
or
more
Eastern
Pomerania
,
and
Prussia
,
was
granted
to
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
.
There
is
in
this
vast
Country
under
the
Swedes
these
Cities
;
Anclam
,
Gripswald
,
Stetin
,
Stralsund
,
and
Wolgast
:
and
under
the
Brandenburgh
,
are
Camin
,
Colburgh
,
and
Stratgard
.
Klein
Pommeren
,
Pomerania
Parva
,
the
Little
Pomerania
,
or
the
Palatinate
of
Pomerania
;
is
that
part
of
Pomerania
,
which
long
since
was
given
to
the
Crown
of
Poland
;
called
by
the
Poles
,
Woiewodztwo
Pomorskie
,
and
for
the
most
part
included
in
Prussia
.
Bounded
on
the
West
by
that
part
of
Pomerania
which
is
under
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
;
on
the
North
by
the
Baltick
Sea
;
the
River
Vistula
to
the
East
,
by
which
it
is
separated
from
the
rest
of
Prussia
;
and
the
greater
Poland
to
the
South
.
The
principal
City
in
it
is
Dantzick
.
Pommerelle
,
or
the
Dukedom
of
Pommeren
,
is
a
part
of
the
Eastern
Pomerania
,
which
is
under
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
.
Bounded
on
the
East
by
Cassubia
,
and
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburgh
;
by
the
Baltick
Sea
on
the
North
;
the
Oder
on
the
West
;
and
the
Dukedom
of
Stetin
on
the
South
.
The
Great
Towns
in
it
are
Stargart
,
Camin
and
Treptow
.
Pompeiopolis
,
an
ancient
City
of
Cilicia
,
in
Asia
Minor
;
to
which
Pompey
the
Great
imparted
his
name
;
as
Trajan
afterward
also
did
,
that
of
Trasanopolis
.
It
has
been
honoured
,
since
Christianity
,
with
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Seleucia
.
But
now
,
become
a
miserable
Town
;
called
,
according
to
some
,
Palesali
.
§
There
was
a
second
in
Paphlagonia
,
which
received
Pompey's
name
,
after
his
defeat
of
Mithridates
King
of
Pontus
;
having
before
been
called
Eupatoria
.
This
latter
became
an
Archbishops
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Constantinople
:
Now
wholly
ruined
.
Pons
,
a
Town
of
France
,
in
the
Province
of
Saintonge
,
upon
the
River
Seugne
,
which
falls
in
the
Charante
below
Sainctes
.
It
gives
its
name
to
a
Neighbouring
Forest
,
and
likewise
to
an
honourable
Family
of
France
.
In
Latin
,
apud
Pontes
.
Pont
à
Mouson
,
Mussipontum
,
Mussipons
,
a
Town
in
Lorain
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bar
,
upon
the
Moselle
;
five
Leagues
from
Nancy
to
the
North
,
six
from
S.
Michael
,
and
five
from
Toul
:
it
has
been
well
fortified
;
but
at
present
dismantled
,
and
made
an
University
;
in
which
there
is
a
Scotch
College
of
the
foundation
of
Pope
Gregory
XIII
.
It
gives
the
Title
of
a
Marquess
;
hath
two
Abbeys
and
divers
Churches
.
Pont
de
l'
Arche
,
Pons
Arcus
,
Pons
Arcuensis
,
a
City
in
Normandy
,
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Roan
;
which
has
a
strong
Castle
,
and
a
Stone
Bridge
upon
the
Seine
(
which
here
receives
the
Eure
and
the
Andele
)
built
by
Charles
the
Bald.
It
stands
three
Leagues
above
Roan
to
the
South
;
and
was
the
first
Town
,
that
surrendred
it self
to
Henry
IV.
after
his
advancement
to
the
Crown
of
France
.
Pont
Andemer
,
or
Ponteau-de-Mer
,
Pons
Audomari
,
a
small
City
in
Normandy
,
upon
the
River
Rille
;
two
Leagues
from
its
Mouth
,
and
ten
from
Roan
to
the
West
:
surprised
by
the
Leaguers
in
1592.
but
soon
after
returned
to
the
King
.
In
1279
,
a
Council
was
assembled
here
.
Pont
Beauvoisin
,
Pons
Bellovicinus
,
a
Town
in
Dauphine
,
upon
the
River
Guyer
;
here
covered
with
a
Bridge
,
which
gives
it
this
name
;
and
separates
the
Province
of
Dauphine
from
Savoy
.
Pont
de
Ce
,
Pontes
Caesaris
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Anjou
,
upon
the
Loyre
;
over
which
it
has
a
very
long
Bridge
:
and
had
once
a
very
strong
Castle
.
One
League
from
Angiers
to
the
South
.
At
this
Town
the
Troops
of
Lewis
XIII
.
under
Mareschal
de
Crequi
defeated
those
of
the
Queen
Mother
(
Maria
de
Medicis
)
in
1620.
Pont
du
Gard
,
Pons
Vardonis
,
or
Gardonis
,
three
Bridges
built
one
over
the
other
,
over
the
River
Gardon
,
for
the
continuing
an
Aquaduct
to
Nismes
.
The
lowest
having
six
Arches
,
the
second
twelve
,
and
the
highest
thirty
four
;
a
thing
of
great
Antiquity
.
It
stands
in
the
middle
between
Avignon
to
the
East
,
and
Nismes
to
the
West
;
four
Leagues
from
the
latter
.
The
Learned
Dr.
Brown
in
his
Travels
,
gives
the
Figure
of
this
wonderful
Work
;
and
assures
us
,
that
the
top
of
it
is
one
hundred
and
eighty
six
Foot
above
the
Water
of
the
River
.
Pont
Eau
de
Mer
,
a
Town
in
Normandy
,
the
same
with
Pont
Audemer
.
Pont
l'
Eveque
,
Pons
Episcopi
,
a
Town
in
Normandy
near
Caen
,
upon
the
River
Leson
,
three
Leagues
from
Lisieux
,
and
two
from
the
Sea
.
It
is
noted
for
good
Cheese
.
Pont-Oise
,
Pontesium
,
Pontisara
,
Aesiae
pons
,
and
Pons
ad
Oesiam
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
;
which
has
a
Stone-Bridge
over
the
River
Oise
;
and
an
English
Nunnery
:
six
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
North-West
towards
Roan
.
Taken
by
the
English
in
the
Year
1417
,
and
recovered
by
the
French
in
the
Year
1442
,
after
a
Siege
of
six
weeks
.
It
was
also
taken
and
retaken
in
1589.
successively
,
by
King
Henry
III.
and
the
Duke
of
Mayenne
.
In
1561.
in
the
beginning
of
the
Reign
of
Charles
IX
.
the
Estates
of
the
Kingdom
were
assembled
here
.
It
hath
a
Castle
,
with
divers
Churches
and
Monasteries
;
giving
the
title
of
a
Viscount
.
Situated
in
the
Territory
of
Vexin
Francois
,
at
the
Confluence
of
the
Oyse
and
Seine
.
Pont
Orson
,
Pons
Vrsonis
,
a
Town
in
the
Confines
of
Normandy
and
Bretagne
in
France
;
upon
the
River
Couesnon
,
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
British
Sea
;
between
Auranches
to
the
East
,
and
Dole
to
the
West
;
two
Leagues
from
Mount
S.
Michael
.
Pont
S.
Esprit
,
Pons
Sancti
Spiritus
,
a
City
of
France
in
the
Lower
Languedoc
:
which
has
a
Castle
,
and
a
Stone
Bridge
over
the
River
Rhosne
,
of
an
extraordinary
structure
.
Three
Leagues
from
Viviers
to
the
South
,
and
seven
from
Avignon
to
the
North.
Pont
S.
Maixance
,
Pons
Sanctae
Maxentiae
,
a
Town
in
the
Government
of
the
Isle
of
France
,
in
the
Duchy
of
Valois
;
upon
the
Oyse
,
(
here
covered
with
a
Bridge
)
:
three
Leagues
from
Senlis
.
Pont-Pool
,
a
Market
Town
in
Monmouthshire
,
betwixt
the
Hills
;
of
chief
note
for
Iron
Mills
.
Pontefract
or
Pomfret
,
a
pleasant
,
neat
,
Borough
and
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Osgodcross
:
situated
upon
a
stream
,
a
little
below
the
confluence
of
the
Warfe
and
the
Are.
Formerly
ennobled
with
a
Castle
Royal
,
mounted
on
an
ascent
,
with
Ditches
and
Bulwarks
;
which
was
in
the
long
Rebellion
demolished
.
K.
Richard
II.
after
his
resignation
of
the
Crown
was
murdered
in
that
Castle
.
The
Borough
returns
two
Parliament
Men.
Pontieu
,
or
Ponthieu
,
Ponticum
,
Pontinia
,
a
County
in
Picardy
,
which
lies
towards
the
Mouth
of
the
Somme
;
between
the
Chanche
,
and
the
County
of
Bologne
to
the
North
;
and
the
Somme
to
the
South
.
The
chief
Towns
in
it
are
Abbeville
,
Monstrevil
,
Rue
,
Pont
S.
Remi
,
and
Cleri
.
This
County
was
confirmed
to
the
Crown
of
England
,
by
Eleanor
of
Castile
(
Countess
of
Ponthieu
,
Daughter
to
Ferdinand
III.
King
of
Castile
,
)
her
Marrying
to
Edward
I.
King
of
England
:
Being
afterwards
enjoyed
by
K.
Edward
II.
and
III.
and
never
finally
re-united
to
the
Crown
of
France
,
till
the
Reign
of
Charles
VII
.
when
the
English
quite
lost
their
Dominions
in
that
Kingdom
.
Pontion
,
or
Pont-Yon
,
Pontigo
,
an
ancient
Royal
House
,
belonging
to
the
Kings
of
France
,
in
the
Territory
of
Parthois
in
Champaigne
;
two
Leagues
from
Vitri
le
Brûlé
:
where
Charles
the
Bald
assembled
a
Council
in
876.
Some
have
mistaken
it
for
Pont
sur
Jonne
,
three
Leagues
from
Sens
;
and
for
Pontroy
or
Pongoin
in
la
Perche
,
upon
the
Eure.
Ponte
Mole
,
Milvius
Pons
,
an
ancient
Bridge
belonging
to
the
City
of
Rome
,
over
the
Tiber.
It
lies
two
Miles
above
the
City
to
the
East
.
Near
this
Bridge
Maxentius
was
defeated
;
and
in
his
passage
over
the
River
drowned
in
the
Year
312.
By
which
Victory
,
Constantine
the
Great
obtained
the
Empire
of
the
World
.
Pontus
,
an
ancient
Kingdom
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
betwixt
Bithynia
and
Paphlagonia
;
extended
along
the
Pontus
Euxinus
or
Black
Sea
:
and
famous
heretofore
in
the
Person
of
Mithridates
the
Great
,
its
King
;
who
upon
the
News
of
the
revolt
of
his
Son
Pharnaces
against
him
,
killed
himself
in
the
Year
of
Rome
691.
after
a
Reign
of
fifty
seven
years
.
Heraclea
Ponti
was
its
Capital
City
.
The
Romans
reduced
this
Kingdom
into
a
Province
.
Ponza
,
Pontia
,
an
Island
of
the
Mediterranean
,
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
known
by
the
banishment
of
divers
famous
Romans
to
it
.
Ponzone
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Duchy
of
Montferrat
in
Italy
.
It
suffered
very
much
in
the
Wars
;
till
the
Peace
at
Quieras
in
1631.
Pool
,
a
Market
and
Borough
Town
,
and
Port
,
in
Dorsetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Cogdean
:
enclosed
on
all
sides
,
except
Northward
,
with
an
out
let
of
the
Sea
,
called
Luckford
Lake
;
and
admitting
an
entrance
into
it
by
one
Gate
only
.
Henry
VI.
first
granted
it
the
privilege
of
a
Haven
,
and
leave
to
the
Mayor
to
Wall
it
.
In
this
Haven
,
the
Sea
ebbs
and
flows
four
times
in
twenty
four
hours
.
It
elects
two
Parliament
Men
,
and
has
the
honor
besides
to
be
a
County
Corporate
.
Potremoli
,
Pontremulium
,
a
Town
and
Seigniory
in
Italy
,
anciently
called
Apua
;
at
the
Foot
of
the
Apennine
,
in
the
Eastern
Borders
of
the
States
of
Genoua
;
fifteen
Miles
from
Genoua
to
the
East
,
and
eleven
from
Massa
to
the
North.
This
Town
and
Seigniory
in
the
Year
1650
,
was
sold
by
the
Spaniards
to
the
Duke
of
Tuscany
;
under
whom
it
now
is
:
and
has
belonging
to
it
a
strong
Castle
.
Popayan
,
Popaiana
,
a
great
Province
in
South
America
,
in
the
Terra
Firma
,
towards
the
Mountains
;
which
on
the
West
is
bounded
by
the
South
Sea
,
on
the
South
by
Peru
,
on
the
East
by
New
Granada
,
and
on
the
North
by
New
Carthagena
.
It
s
greatest
extent
is
from
North
to
South
.
The
Capital
City
of
it
is
Popayan
;
seated
near
the
rise
of
the
River
of
S.
Martha
;
one
hundred
and
forty
Miles
from
the
South
Sea
to
the
East
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
de
Sancta
Fé
d'
Antiquera
.
The
other
Cities
are
Caramanta
,
Arma
,
Sancta
Anna
d'
Anzerma
,
Carthagena
,
Cali
,
Amaguer
,
and
Agreda
.
Under
the
Spaniards
.
Popfingen
,
Popfinga
,
a
small
City
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
in
the
Tract
of
Riess
;
upon
the
River
Eger
.
One
Mile
from
Norlingen
to
the
West
.
An
Imperial
and
Free
City
.
Porentru
,
Brundusia
,
a
Town
in
Switzerland
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Brontrut
;
by
the
French
,
Porentru
.
The
Seat
of
the
Bishop
of
Basil
,
and
subject
to
him
.
It
stands
in
the
Borders
of
Suntgow
,
and
the
Higher
Alsatia
;
upon
the
River
Halle
;
three
German
Miles
from
Ferrette
,
(
or
Pfirt
)
to
the
West
,
and
six
from
Basil
.
The
Tract
in
which
it
stands
is
called
Elsgaw
.
Pormon
,
Thermodon
,
a
River
of
Cappadocia
,
which
falls
into
the
Euxine
Sea
.
Poros
,
an
Island
in
the
Gulph
of
Corinth
,
(
or
d'
Engina
)
between
the
Morea
and
Athens
:
eighteen
Miles
in
compass
,
and
very
fruitful
and
populous
.
Now
under
the
Venetians
.
Portalegre
,
or
Porto-Alegre
,
Portus
Alacris
,
Amaea
,
a
City
in
Portugal
in
the
Province
of
Alentejo
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Extremadura
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Evora
;
fourteen
Miles
from
that
City
,
and
twenty
eight
from
Lisbon
to
the
East
:
thirty
three
from
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
East
.
Well
fortified
,
upon
a
River
;
and
giving
the
Title
of
a
Count.
Port-au-Prince
,
a
Town
upon
the
South
Coast
of
the
Isle
of
Cuba
,
in
the
West-Indies
;
with
a
Port
,
which
drives
a
great
Trade
in
Hides
.
Port
aux
Prunes
,
a
Country
in
the
North
of
the
Isle
of
Madagascar
.
Il
Portatore
,
Vfens
,
a
River
in
Campagna
di
Roma
,
in
the
States
of
the
Church
;
which
ariseth
at
a
place
called
Casenoue
,
two
Miles
from
Sezze
,
(
a
Town
in
the
same
Province
,
)
and
falls
into
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
near
Terracina
;
sixty
Miles
from
Naples
to
the
West
.
Portland
,
Vindelis
,
a
small
Peninsula
in
Dorsetshire
;
which
shoots
into
the
British
Sea
,
about
nine
Miles
from
North
to
South
.
The
principal
place
in
it
is
called
Portland
Castle
,
built
by
Henry
VIII
.
Opposite
to
which
,
towards
Weymouth
,
on
the
Land
side
,
stands
Sandford
Castle
;
and
these
two
together
command
all
Ships
that
pass
into
the
road
here
.
This
Island
belongs
to
the
Church
of
Winchester
,
by
the
Gift
of
Edward
the
Confessor
.
It
hath
one
Church
,
on
the
South
East
side
near
the
Sea
;
affords
Corn
in
good
plenty
,
and
excellent
pasture
for
Sheep
:
but
its
Quarries
of
Stone
,
of
late
much
used
in
Building
,
are
its
most
remarkable
Commodity
.
Charles
I.
in
1632
,
Created
Richard
Lord
Weston
of
Neyland
,
Lord
High
Treasurer
of
England
,
Earl
of
Portland
:
which
Title
continued
in
the
same
Family
for
three
successions
in
the
Persons
of
Jeremy
,
Son
to
Richard
;
Charles
,
Son
and
Heir
to
Jeremy
;
and
Thomas
Weston
,
Uncle
to
Charles
.
Porto
,
Puerto
,
ein
Port
,
un
Port
,
a
Port
,
or
Haven
,
is
a
part
of
the
Sea
,
so
inclosed
and
deep
,
that
Ships
may
safely
ride
in
it
;
Load
and
Unload
;
whether
it
be
made
by
Art
or
Nature
.
All
which
vulgar
Names
in
Italian
,
Spanish
,
German
,
French
,
and
English
,
are
derived
from
the
Latin
Word
Portus
,
signifying
the
same
thing
.
Porto
,
Portus
Augusti
,
Portus
Romanus
,
an
Episcopal
City
,
which
once
stood
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Tiber
,
in
the
States
of
the
Church
;
and
had
a
considerable
Port
to
it
,
built
by
the
Emperor
Claudius
;
then
repair'd
by
Trajan
.
But
both
that
and
the
City
,
for
the
unwholsomeness
of
the
Air
,
have
been
deserted
and
destroyed
;
tho
giving
a
title
to
one
of
the
six
Senior
Cardinals
.
Porto
,
Port
à
Port
,
and
Cividad
de
Puerto
,
Portus
Cale
,
is
a
great
City
,
and
a
considerable
Mart
in
the
Kingdom
of
Portugal
;
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Douro
,
on
the
North
Side
of
that
River
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Braga
;
and
has
a
large
,
safe
,
and
convenient
Haven
upon
the
Western
Ocean
;
within
one
League
of
which
this
City
is
built
:
eight
from
Braga
to
the
South
,
and
forty
seven
from
Lisbon
to
the
North.
This
City
took
its
Name
from
Cale
,
a
Village
near
it
;
and
gave
the
Name
of
Portugal
to
the
Kingdom
(
before
called
Lusitania
:
)
it
being
one
of
the
first
and
most
frequented
Ports
of
that
Kingdom
.
Long.
11
15.
Lat.
41.
10.
Porto
de
Acaxutla
,
a
great
and
celebrated
Port
,
in
New
Spain
in
America
;
in
the
Province
of
Guatimala
,
upon
the
South
Sea
;
near
Sancta
Trinidada
.
Porto
Belo
,
Portus
Belus
,
a
new
City
in
South
America
,
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
North
Sea
:
which
has
a
celebrated
Haven
,
secured
by
two
strong
Forts
;
eighteen
Leagues
from
Panama
to
the
North
,
in
the
Province
of
Terra
Firma
.
This
City
was
taken
and
plundered
by
the
Buccaniers
.
Port
en
Bessin
,
Portus
Bajocensis
,
a
Port
in
Normandy
,
on
the
British
Sea
;
one
League
North
of
Bajeux
.
Porto
Betto
,
Portus
Gazaeorum
,
Majuma
.
See
Gazara
.
Porto
Bon
,
Achaeorum
Portus
,
Portus
Bonus
,
a
Haven
on
the
Euxine
Sea
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Nieper
.
Porto
di
Coruna
,
Portus
Brigantius
,
a
large
Port
in
Gallicia
in
Spain
;
ten
Leagues
from
Compostella
to
the
North.
Porto
desire
,
a
Port
in
Magellania
;
between
the
River
of
Plate
,
and
the
Terra
de
Fuogo
in
South
America
.
It
is
otherwise
called
Baya
de
los
Trabaios
.
The
entrance
into
it
is
about
half
a
League
over
:
where
stand
two
small
Islands
.
It
affords
fresh
Water
.
Porto
Ercole
,
or
Hercole
,
Portus
Herculis
,
a
Sea-Port
in
the
States
of
Siena
;
on
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
five
Miles
from
Orbitello
to
the
South
,
and
twelve
from
Talamont
to
the
same
.
In
the
Hands
of
the
Spaniards
:
it
has
a
Fort
and
a
small
Haven
.
Porto
di
Gorio
,
Carbonaria
,
a
Haven
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Po
;
which
takes
its
Latin
Name
from
a
black
Tower
.
It
is
the
Southern
Branch
of
the
North
Branch
of
that
River
:
in
the
Dukedom
of
Ferrara
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Pope
:
within
six
Miles
of
the
Borders
of
the
States
of
Venice
to
the
South
.
And
made
by
that
Branch
of
the
Po
,
which
is
called
Il
Po
di
Ariano
,
or
the
Right
Hand
Branch
.
Porto
di
Gruaro
,
Portus
Romatinus
,
a
Town
in
Friuli
;
upon
the
River
Lemene
,
(
Romatinum
)
under
the
Venetians
:
two
Miles
from
Concordia
,
a
ruined
City
to
the
North.
The
Bishop
of
which
resides
in
this
Town
:
forty
Miles
from
Venice
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
five
from
Aquileja
.
Porto
di
Lione
,
Piraeus
,
the
Port
of
Athens
in
Achaia
,
5
Miles
South
of
the
City
;
joined
to
it
by
a
double
Wall
,
built
by
Themistocles
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
276
;
which
was
ruined
by
the
Victorious
Lacedaemonians
,
in
the
year
of
the
World
3546
,
and
of
Rome
350
,
after
the
taking
of
Athens
:
being
rebuilt
,
it
was
afterwards
ruined
by
Sylla
.
This
Haven
would
then
contain
four
hundred
Ships
;
and
was
both
as
to
Peace
and
War
,
one
of
the
most
frequented
Ports
in
the
World
.
In
after-times
it
took
the
Name
of
Port
Lione
,
from
a
huge
Marble
Statue
of
a
Lion
,
of
admirable
work
,
placed
at
the
bottom
of
the
Bay
in
a
sitting
Posture
,
but
erect
upon
his
fore
Feet
,
ten
Foot
in
height
.
This
Harbor
would
not
hold
above
thirty
or
forty
of
the
Ships
of
our
Times
,
as
Mr.
Wheeler
judged
Nor
is
there
any
one
House
or
Habitation
in
this
Place
,
except
a
Warehouse
for
the
receiving
of
Merchandise
.
The
true
Long.
of
it
is
53.
00.
Lat.
38.
05.
as
Mr.
Vernon
found
it
.
This
Port
,
and
Athens
it self
submitted
to
the
Venetian
General
Morosim
,
Sept.
1687.
Vid.
Athens
.
It
is
also
called
Porto
di
Setines
.
Porto
Famine
.
See
Civdad
del
Rè
Philippe
.
Porto
Fino
,
Portus
Delphini
,
a
small
Town
and
Port
of
Italy
,
about
twenty
Miles
from
Genoua
to
the
East
;
towards
the
Gulph
of
Ripallo
.
Porto
Longone
,
Portus
Longus
,
a
large
safe
Haven
in
the
Isle
of
Ilua
,
or
Elve
;
under
the
Spaniards
,
ever
since
1577.
Fortified
by
them
in
1606.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1646.
Retaken
by
the
Spaniards
in
1650.
It
stands
over
against
Piombine
,
twelve
Miles
to
the
South
;
fifty
four
from
Ligorne
,
thirty
seven
from
the
Isle
of
Corsica
to
the
East
.
Before
under
the
Princes
of
Piombino
.
Porto
Lovis
,
Lewis
,
or
Blavet
,
Portus
Ludovici
,
Blabia
,
a
strong
Town
in
Bretagne
in
France
;
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Blave
:
which
has
a
large
Haven
.
Twelve
Leagues
from
Vannes
to
the
West
,
and
fifteen
from
Quimper
to
the
East
.
This
Town
sprung
up
out
of
the
ruins
of
Blavet
,
an
old
Town
near
it
.
Port
Lovis
,
a
new
built
Town
in
the
Lower
Languedoc
,
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
near
Mount
de
Sete
.
This
Haven
and
Port
was
made
by
a
vast
Artificial
Mount
,
raised
out
of
the
Sea
with
a
mighty
expence
.
It
stands
two
Leagues
from
Frontignan
to
the
South
,
and
five
from
Agde
to
the
East
.
Porto
Moriso
,
Portus
Mauritius
,
a
pleasant
Town
in
the
State
of
Genoua
;
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
well
Peopled
:
it
stands
near
Onelia
,
upon
a
Hill
;
in
the
midst
between
Savona
to
the
East
,
and
Nizza
to
the
West
,
thirty
six
Miles
from
either
:
but
it
has
now
no
Port
,
as
Baudrand
assures
us
on
his
own
knowledge
.
Il
Porto
di
Paula
,
Portus
Paulae
,
a
Sea-Port
in
the
State
of
the
Church
,
in
Campagna
di
Roma
;
near
Mount
Circello
;
into
which
the
Lake
of
Sancta
Maria
vents
it self
.
Able
to
contain
two
thousand
Ships
:
it
has
every
where
the
marks
of
a
Roman
Port
,
but
being
neglected
fills
up
with
Sand.
Porto
de
la
Paz
,
Portus
Pacis
,
a
Port
at
the
North
end
of
the
Island
of
Hispaniola
;
where
there
is
of
late
a
French
Colony
settled
.
Porto
di
Primaro
,
a
Town
and
Port
in
the
Dutchy
of
Ferrara
in
Italy
,
where
a
branch
of
the
Po
,
called
Po
di
Primaro
,
delivers
it self
into
the
Gulph
of
Venice
.
It
has
a
Tower
for
its
defence
.
Porto
di
san
Pedro
,
a
Port
in
South
America
,
towards
the
Mouth
of
the
Rio
Grande
,
and
East
of
the
River
Plata
:
upon
the
Sea
of
Paraguay
.
Porto
Ravaglioso
,
Portus
Orestis
,
a
Port
in
the
Province
of
the
further
Calabria
;
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
upon
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
:
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Marro
,
near
La
Palma
.
Thirty
Miles
from
Regio
to
the
North
,
and
twenty
from
Tropea
to
the
South
.
It
is
of
great
Antiquity
,
but
no
great
use
.
Porto
Ricco
,
or
S.
Jean
de
Porto
Ricco
,
or
Puerto
Rico
,
Portus
Dives
,
a
City
in
South
America
;
seated
at
the
North
end
of
an
Island
of
the
same
name
in
the
North
Sea
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
S.
Dominico
.
Taken
and
plundered
by
the
English
in
1595.
and
by
the
Hollanders
in
1615.
The
Island
lies
eight
Leagues
from
Hispaniola
to
the
East
,
at
the
entrance
of
the
Gulph
of
Mexico
,
about
a
hundred
thirty
six
Leagues
from
the
Continent
of
America
to
the
South
:
thirty
or
thirty
five
long
from
East
to
West
,
and
twenty
in
breadth
.
First
discovered
by
Chr.
Columbus
in
1493
;
who
dedicated
it
to
S.
John
Baptist
;
and
called
this
Place
Porto
Ricco
,
because
the
greatest
Galleons
ride
in
its
Port
in
Safety
.
The
Spaniards
began
to
plant
their
Colonies
here
in
1510.
They
have
secured
this
Port
with
two
strong
Castles
,
beside
two
little
Forts
.
The
whole
Island
enjoys
a
temperate
Air
,
a
fruitful
Soil
for
Sugar
,
Ginger
,
Cassia
,
and
Cattel
:
but
the
antient
Indian
Natives
have
all
been
barbarously
murdered
by
the
Spaniards
.
Porto
Royal
,
Portus
Regius
,
a
Port
of
North
America
,
in
the
Province
of
Tabasca
;
in
the
Confines
of
Yucoatan
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Mexico
:
called
by
the
Spaniards
,
El
Puerto
Real
.
§
There
is
another
Porto
of
the
same
name
in
the
Kingdom
of
Andalusia
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Cadis
;
which
of
old
was
called
Portus
Gaditanus
.
Port
Royal
in
New
France
,
in
North
America
,
in
the
Province
of
Acadia
,
was
taken
by
the
English
,
and
restored
to
the
French
by
the
Treaty
of
Breda
in
1667.
It
stands
at
the
bottom
of
the
Bay
of
France
,
and
has
a
safe
and
large
Harbour
.
Port
Royal
,
a
Port
in
Florida
,
near
Virginia
.
Port
Royal
,
a
celebrated
Nunnery
near
Cheureuse
in
France
,
six
Leagues
from
Paris
.
Port
Royal
,
a
Port
on
the
South
of
Jamaica
,
in
the
Hands
of
the
English
:
by
whom
the
Town
was
built
.
Which
(
before
the
late
dreadful
Earthquake
1692
,
ruined
the
greatest
part
of
it
)
,
had
in
it
above
one
thousand
and
five
hundred
Houses
;
and
extended
twelve
Miles
in
length
;
extremely
populous
,
it
being
the
Scale
of
Trade
in
that
Island
.
It
is
seated
at
the
end
of
a
long
point
of
Land
which
makes
the
Harbor
,
and
runs
into
the
Main
about
twelve
Miles
;
having
the
Sea
on
the
South
,
and
the
Harbor
on
the
North.
The
Harbor
is
about
three
Leagues
broad
;
and
in
most
places
so
deep
,
that
a
Ship
of
one
thousand
Tun
may
lay
her
sides
to
the
Shoar
of
the
Point
;
Lead
and
Unload
at
pleasure
;
and
it
affords
good
Anchorage
all
over
.
For
the
security
of
it
there
is
built
a
very
strong
Castle
,
always
well
Garrisoned
with
Soldiers
;
and
has
sixty
pieces
of
Cannon
mounted
.
Yet
this
Town
stands
upon
a
loose
Sand
;
which
affords
neither
Grass
,
Stone
,
fresh
Water
,
Trees
,
nor
any
other
thing
that
could
encourage
the
building
of
a
Town
,
besides
the
goodness
and
convenience
of
the
Harbor
.
Porto
Sabione
,
Edron
,
a
Port
on
the
Gulph
of
Venice
,
near
Chiosa
,
(
Fossa
Clodia
)
a
City
in
that
State
;
twenty
five
Miles
from
Venice
.
Porto
di
Salo
,
Salorius
,
a
Port
in
Catalonia
;
four
Miles
from
Tarragona
towards
Barcinone
.
Porto
Santo
,
Cerne
,
one
of
the
Azore
Islands
;
discovered
by
the
Portuguese
in
1428
,
and
by
them
called
Ilha
de
Puerto
Santo
:
Not
far
from
the
Madera
;
about
eight
Leagues
in
Circuit
.
Porto
Seguro
,
a
City
,
Port
,
and
Prefecture
in
Brasil
in
South
America
,
upon
the
Sea
Coast
;
under
the
Portuguese
.
The
Prefecture
lyes
betwixt
that
called
los
Isleos
,
and
the
other
of
Spiritu
Santo
.
Port
Uendres
,
Portus
Veneris
,
a
large
Port
in
the
County
of
Russilion
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
:
in
the
Borders
of
Catalonia
.
Seventeen
Miles
from
Perpignan
to
the
North-East
.
It
has
this
name
from
a
Temple
dedicated
to
Venus
,
in
the
times
of
Paganism
;
which
stood
near
it
.
Porto
Uenere
,
Portus
Venerii
,
Portus
Veneris
,
a
Town
in
the
States
of
Genoua
;
which
has
a
Haven
and
a
Castle
,
built
by
the
Genouese
in
1113
:
seated
over
against
the
Isle
of
Palmaria
.
Sixty
Miles
from
Genoua
,
and
three
from
the
Gulph
del
Spezza
to
the
East
.
Porto
Uiejo
,
a
Town
and
Port
in
Peru
in
South
America
,
upon
the
Pacifick
Ocean
;
in
the
Province
,
and
not
far
from
the
City
,
Quito
.
Porto
Zora
,
Pisidon
,
a
City
of
Africa
Propria
,
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
;
now
called
Zora
by
the
Europeans
,
and
Zuarat
by
the
Moors
.
It
is
a
strong
Place
,
which
has
a
large
Harbor
belonging
to
it
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
;
one
hundred
and
twenty
Miles
from
Tripoli
to
the
West
:
taken
and
plundered
by
the
Knights
of
Malta
not
long
since
.
Portsmouth
,
Portus
Magnus
,
a
Town
in
Hampshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Ports
down
,
of
great
Antiquity
;
called
by
Ptolemy
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
the
Great
Haven
;
the
Old
Town
then
stood
higher
up
.
The
New
Town
is
built
upon
an
Island
,
called
Portsey
;
(
which
is
about
fourteen
Miles
in
Circuit
,
and
at
a
full
Tide
floats
in
Salt
Water
)
;
by
a
Bridge
on
the
North
joined
to
the
Continent
.
The
Town
is
fortified
with
a
Timber
Wall
,
covered
with
Earth
:
on
the
North-East
,
near
the
Gate
,
it
has
a
Fort
;
and
two
Block-Houses
at
the
entry
of
the
Haven
;
built
of
hewen
Stone
,
by
Edward
IV.
and
Henry
VII
.
To
which
Qu.
Elizabeth
added
other
Works
,
and
a
Garrison
to
watch
and
defend
the
Place
.
The
latter
Princes
have
built
Store-houses
for
all
sorts
of
Naval
Provisions
,
and
Docks
for
the
building
of
Ships
.
In
Mr.
Cambdens
time
it
was
more
resorted
to
on
the
account
of
War
,
than
Commerce
;
and
had
little
other
Trade
than
what
arose
from
the
boiling
of
Salt
.
But
since
,
its
Trade
is
much
encreased
.
It
is
grown
populous
;
a
good
Nursery
for
Sea-men
;
and
a
Corporation
,
represented
by
two
Burgesses
in
the
Lower
House
of
Parliament
.
Giving
also
the
Title
of
Dutchess
to
the
Lady
,
Louisa
de
Querouaille
Created
by
K.
Charles
II.
1673.
Baroness
of
Petersfield
,
Countess
of
Farnham
,
and
Dutchess
of
Portsmouth
.
Portugal
,
Lusitania
,
Portugallia
,
a
Kingdom
on
the
West
of
Spain
:
bounded
on
the
West
by
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
on
the
South
by
Algarve
,
(
which
is
annexed
to
this
Kingdom
)
;
on
the
East
by
Andalusia
,
Extremadura
and
Leon
;
and
on
the
North
by
Gallicia
.
It
lies
on
the
Sea
Coast
from
North
to
South
four
hundred
Miles
;
not
above
one
hundred
where
broadest
,
and
eighty
in
the
narrower
places
;
eight
hundred
and
seventy
nine
in
Compass
.
Divided
into
five
Provinces
,
to
wit
,
Entre
Douero
è
Minho
,
Tra
los
Montes
,
Beira
,
Estremadura
,
and
Alentejo
or
Entre
Tejo
è
Guadiana
;
whereunto
was
added
Algarve
,
under
Alphonsus
III.
with
the
Title
of
a
Kingdom
.
The
principal
Rivers
are
those
four
expressed
in
the
Names
of
the
Provinces
,
Douero
,
Minho
,
Tajo
and
Guadiana
,
which
furnish
the
Kingdom
with
very
convenient
Ports
.
It
was
anciently
called
Lusitania
,
from
the
the
Lusitani
its
first
Inhabitants
;
and
took
the
present
Name
about
the
fifth
Century
,
from
Poriocale
,
a
celebrated
Mart.
The
Air
is
generally
healthful
;
the
Earth
Hilly
and
Barren
,
especially
as
to
Corn
,
which
is
much
of
it
imported
from
France
.
But
it
yields
Wine
,
Fruits
,
Fish
,
Game
,
Salt
,
Horses
,
and
Mines
.
And
is
so
very
populous
about
Spain
,
especially
towards
the
Sea
,
that
they
reckon
more
than
four
hundred
Cities
,
or
great
privileged
Towns
;
three
Archbishopricks
,
ten
Bishopricks
,
and
above
four
thousand
Parishes
.
This
Kingdom
is
said
to
be
founded
by
one
Henry
Earl
of
Lorain
about
1099.
For
this
Prince
having
shewn
much
Gallantry
in
the
Wars
against
the
Moors
,
was
by
Alphonsus
VI.
King
of
Castile
,
rewarded
with
the
Marriage
of
Teresia
(
a
Natural
Daughter
of
his
,
)
and
a
part
of
this
Kingdom
,
with
the
Title
of
an
Earl
.
The
Son
of
this
Henry
,
(
Alphonsus
I.
)
having
in
1139.
in
the
Battel
of
Obrique
defeated
five
Moorish
Kings
,
assumed
the
Title
of
King
.
This
Prince
assembled
the
Estates
of
his
Kingdom
at
Lamego
,
in
the
Province
of
Beira
:
who
there
passed
a
Law
called
the
Law
or
Statute
of
Lamego
,
for
the
exclusion
of
Strangers
from
the
Crown
,
which
remains
in
full
force
to
this
day
.
His
Posterity
enjoyed
this
Kingdom
;
and
very
much
inlarged
it
by
Victories
against
the
Moors
at
home
,
and
by
the
Discovery
of
several
unknown
Countries
abroad
,
for
seventeen
Descents
.
Amongst
which
,
John
I.
styled
the
Father
of
his
Country
,
succeeded
in
1385.
tho
only
the
Natural
Son
of
Peter
I.
the
King
,
save
one
,
immediately
preceding
his
ascension
.
But
Sebastian
a
young
Prince
(
who
succeeded
King
John
III.
in
1557.
)
perishing
in
a
Battel
in
Africa
,
in
1580.
and
Henry
dying
soon
after
,
(
who
was
a
Church-man
,
very
old
when
he
came
to
the
Crown
;
)
Philip
II.
King
of
Spain
obtained
this
Kingdom
by
force
,
and
a
pretended
Title
in
1584.
After
whom
Philip
III.
and
IV.
successively
enjoyed
it
.
But
in
1640.
John
Duke
of
Braganza
,
who
had
a
better
Title
,
encouraged
by
the
unsupportableness
of
the
Spanish
Government
to
the
Portugueze
,
by
an
universal
Revolt
of
the
people
in
all
parts
,
ejected
the
Spaniards
and
assumed
the
Kingdom
:
succeeded
in
it
by
two
of
his
Sons
;
the
youngest
of
which
,
Peter
,
is
now
King
of
Portugal
,
and
the
second
of
his
Name
.
Porzevera
,
a
River
of
Italy
,
which
falls
into
the
Sea
by
Genoua
.
Posega
,
or
Possega
,
the
Capital
City
of
Sclavonia
,
upon
the
River
Oriawa
;
eight
Miles
from
the
Save
to
the
North
,
thirty
from
Gradisca
to
the
East
;
it
consists
of
about
ten
thousand
Houses
.
They
are
mean
and
small
,
after
the
manner
of
the
Buildings
in
this
Country
.
It
is
seated
in
a
very
fruitful
Earth
,
which
produceth
Fruits
of
all
sorts
,
of
a
more
than
ordinary
size
;
and
gives
its
name
to
a
County
lying
betwixt
the
Save
and
the
Drave
.
This
Town
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
,
under
Solyman
the
Magnificent
,
about
1544.
together
with
Walpo
and
Quinque
Ecclesiae
:
and
continued
so
till
1687.
when
the
Turkish
Army
after
the
Battel
of
Mohats
revolting
from
,
and
mutinying
against
the
Prime
Visier
their
General
;
the
Garrison
which
was
laid
in
this
City
to
defend
it
,
(
of
a
sudden
,
no
Enemy
being
near
them
)
deserted
,
and
carried
many
of
the
Inhabitants
with
them
,
and
slew
others
.
Whereupon
General
Dunewalt
,
(
who
had
then
crossed
the
Drave
to
besiege
Zygeth
,
)
returned
and
took
Possession
of
it
,
without
force
,
or
any
opposition
:
and
immediately
took
care
to
secure
it
,
by
raising
new
Works
and
Forts
.
Four
hundred
Villages
depend
upon
this
City
.
Posnan
,
Posnam
,
or
Posen
,
Posnania
,
a
City
in
the
Greater
Poland
;
the
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
,
called
by
the
same
Name
;
built
upon
the
River
Warta
,
amongst
the
Hills
;
seven
Miles
from
Gnesna
to
the
West
,
twenty
from
Franck
fort
upon
the
Oder
to
the
East
,
and
as
many
from
Wratislaw
to
the
North
:
it
is
little
,
yet
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gnesna
;
and
has
an
excellent
and
well
built
Castle
.
The
Palatinate
of
Poznanskie
,
is
bounded
on
the
West
by
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
;
on
the
North
by
the
Further
Pomerania
;
on
the
East
by
the
Palatinate
of
Kaliski
;
&
on
the
South
by
Misnia
.
Poson
.
See
Presburg
.
Potenza
,
Potentia
,
a
City
of
Italy
,
ascribed
by
Ptolemy
to
Lucania
;
now
seated
in
the
Basilicate
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
:
fifteen
Miles
from
Acerenza
to
the
North-West
,
and
eighteen
from
Venosa
(
Venusia
)
to
the
South
.
This
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Acerenza
;
and
now
in
a
tolerable
good
condition
.
Pothereus
,
a
River
of
the
Island
of
Crete
,
mentioned
by
ancient
Writers
,
as
passing
by
the
City
Gortis
,
or
Gortyna
,
there
.
Potosi
,
Potosium
,
a
great
City
in
South
America
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Peru
;
on
the
South
part
of
that
Country
;
in
a
Province
called
Los
Charcas
:
seated
at
the
foot
of
a
Mountain
of
the
same
Name
,
and
divided
in
two
by
a
Rivulet
from
a
Lake
that
stands
about
a
quarter
of
a
League
off
.
Eighteen
Spanish
Leagues
from
La
Plata
to
the
East
,
eighty
from
the
Pacifick
Ocean
to
the
East
,
one
hundred
and
sixty
from
Cusco
to
the
South
.
Mostly
regarded
on
the
account
of
rich
Mines
of
Silver
here
discovered
in
1544.
by
the
Spaniards
;
who
built
this
City
,
and
call
it
an
Imperial
one
:
which
is
since
become
one
of
the
greatest
,
richest
,
and
most
populous
Cities
in
America
:
adorned
with
divers
Magnificent
Churches
and
Monasteries
;
and
inhabited
by
above
twenty
thousand
people
,
Spaniards
,
Strangers
,
Indians
,
Moulates
,
&c.
almost
every
one
appearing
in
Gold
and
Silver
.
Potton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Bedfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Bigleswade
,
bordering
upon
Cambridgesh
.
Pouges
,
a
Village
in
the
Province
of
Nivernois
in
France
,
betwixt
Nevers
and
la
Charitè
;
much
frequented
upon
the
account
of
two
Medicinal
Springs
at
it
,
which
have
long
been
in
great
esteem
for
the
curing
of
the
Dropsie
.
Pouligny
,
or
Poligny
,
Polichnium
,
a
Castle
in
the
Franche
Comté
,
which
was
heretofore
a
place
of
great
strength
.
It
stands
seven
Leagues
from
Dole
to
the
South
.
Poulton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lancashire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Amounderness
,
upon
the
River
Irwell
.
Powhatan
,
or
James
River
,
the
principal
River
in
Virginia
,
dividing
that
Country
by
the
middle
.
It
denominates
an
Indian
Kingdom
there
,
in
which
Captain
Smith
in
his
Voyages
made
large
Discoveries
.
The
Capital
Town
of
it
was
Pomeiok
.
Powis
,
or
Powisland
,
a
Sovereign
Principality
,
in
the
former
times
,
in
Wales
;
whereof
Mathraval
in
the
County
of
Montgomery
was
the
Capital
.
Pozzuoli
,
or
Pozzuolo
,
Puteoli
,
Dicaearchia
,
a
City
of
Italy
,
in
the
Province
of
Campania
;
built
by
the
Samians
;
and
called
Flavia
by
Vespasian
;
now
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
(
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
)
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Naples
:
It
stands
upon
an
Hill
,
by
the
Shoars
of
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
upon
which
it
has
a
large
and
safe
Haven
,
and
a
Bay
of
the
same
name
;
eight
Miles
from
Naples
to
the
West
.
There
are
within
the
bounds
of
this
City
,
thirty
five
natural
Baths
:
which
have
their
different
sorts
of
warm
Water
,
wonderously
useful
for
the
Cure
of
several
Diseases
.
This
City
was
the
place
,
to
which
the
Roman
Emperours
retreaed
(
for
the
most
part
)
for
their
divertisement
and
pleasure
:
at
this
day
a
great
,
populous
,
fine
City
:
in
which
the
Spaniards
have
built
a
Cittadel
.
There
are
very
many
Roman
Antiquitios
,
and
natural
Rarities
in
it
,
not
easily
to
be
found
elsewhere
:
Some
Remains
particularly
of
Caligula's
Bridge
,
of
three
thousand
nine
hundred
Paces
,
over
the
Gulph
,
reaching
from
Pozzuoli
to
Bajae
;
which
he
proudly
passed
and
repassed
in
triumph
.
Mr.
Sandys
in
his
Travels
has
largely
described
others
of
these
.
Prague
,
by
the
Inhabitants
called
Prag
,
Praga
,
Casurgi●
,
Marobudum
,
Bubiemum
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
;
an
Archbishopric
,
kinstituted
by
Pope
Clement
VI.
and
the
Royal
City
;
or
rather
three
Cities
within
one
Wall
;
which
together
make
it
undoubtedly
the
greatest
City
in
Germany
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Muldau
,
(
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Vetaue
)
a
large
rapid
River
,
covered
by
a
Stone
Bridge
of
sixteen
great
Arches
,
seventeen
hundred
foot
long
,
and
thirty
five
broad
.
This
City
is
divided
into
three
parts
;
the
Old
,
the
New
,
and
the
Little
City
.
The
Old
lies
on
the
East
of
the
Muldau
;
very
populous
,
full
of
Buildings
;
and
in
this
the
University
was
founded
by
the
Emperor
Charles
IV.
about
the
year
1370.
2.
The
New
is
very
large
;
separated
from
the
former
by
a
large
Ditch
or
Trench
.
3.
The
Klein
Seitten
,
or
Lesser
Prague
,
for
pleasantness
,
beauty
of
Buildings
,
and
fair
Palaces
,
far
exceeds
the
other
two
:
this
lies
on
the
West
of
the
Muldau
:
in
this
is
the
Royal
Palace
,
the
Cathedral
Church
(
dedicated
to
S.
Veit
)
built
by
S.
Wenceslaus
Duke
of
Bohemia
,
in
923.
The
Circuit
of
the
City
is
very
great
:
there
are
many
Hills
and
void
spaces
in
it
;
yet
it
is
more
populous
than
Florence
,
and
the
Streets
larger
.
Dr.
Brown
in
his
Travels
,
has
given
an
exact
account
of
it
.
It
seems
to
be
a
Place
of
great
Antiquity
;
and
to
be
the
Marobudum
of
Ptolemy
.
John
King
of
Bohemia
took
it
from
Henry
Duke
of
Carinthia
,
in
1311.
The
Inhabitants
imprisoned
Winceslaus
their
King
in
1392.
George
Podiebrach
,
the
Revenger
of
the
Perfidy
of
the
Council
of
Constance
,
took
it
in
1441.
The
University
was
opened
here
by
Charles
IV.
Emperour
of
Germany
,
in
1370.
which
has
had
above
forty
thousand
Students
at
once
in
it
;
especially
in
the
time
of
John
Hus
,
about
1409.
(
whose
Doctrines
were
condemned
in
a
Council
,
assembled
by
the
Archbishop
of
Prague
here
in
1405.
according
to
the
German
Writers
.
)
But
it
is
most
famous
for
the
Defeat
of
the
Protestant
Forces
near
its
Walls
,
Novemb.
8.
1620.
by
Maximilian
Duke
of
Bavaria
;
which
was
after
severely
revenged
in
the
Swedish
Wars
.
And
in
this
City
May
26.
1635.
a
Peace
was
made
between
the
Emperour
and
his
Protestant
Subjects
.
It
lies
fifteen
German
Miles
from
Budweiss
to
the
North
,
eighteen
from
Dresden
,
and
thirty
eight
from
Vienna
to
the
North-East
.
A
Fire
endammaged
it
June
21.
1689.
to
the
value
(
as
they
computed
it
)
of
two
Millions
.
Long.
36.
38.
Lat.
50.
06.
Pragoca
,
Lithoproscopus
,
a
Mountain
of
Phoenicia
;
between
Tripoli
and
Botryn
.
Prasobo
,
Haemus
,
a
Mountain
in
Thrace
.
Prato
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Toscana
in
Italy
,
upon
the
River
Bisentio
:
betwixt
Florence
and
Pistoia
.
Precop
,
Pericop
,
Procopias
,
Procopiana
,
Taurica
Chersonesus
,
Tartaria
Precopensis
,
Taphrae
,
a
City
,
and
strong
Fort
in
the
enterance
of
the
Neck
of
Crim
Tartary
:
from
whence
that
Peninsula
is
sometimes
called
Precopska
:
and
the
Tartarian
Inhabitants
,
the
Precopensian
Tartars
.
After
the
Muscovites
obtained
that
great
Victory
over
the
Tartars
in
1689.
(
wherein
they
slew
thirty
thousand
of
them
,
with
one
of
the
Han's
Sons
,
upon
the
place
)
;
the
Tartars
retiring
into
the
Crim
,
abandoned
Pericop
to
the
Conquerours
;
which
is
a
most
important
Pass
.
Premislaw
,
Premislia
,
a
great
and
strong
City
in
the
Province
of
Russia
,
properly
so
called
,
in
Poland
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lemburgh
:
standing
upon
the
River
San
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Hungary
.
Presburg
,
Posonium
,
Pisonium
,
Flexum
,
the
Capital
City
of
that
part
of
Hungary
,
which
remained
to
the
Emperour
before
his
late
Conquests
;
called
by
the
Hungarians
Poson
;
by
the
Germans
Presburg
;
by
the
Poles
Prespurg
.
It
is
seated
upon
the
Danube
;
eight
German
Miles
from
Vienna
to
the
East
,
and
as
many
from
Newheusel
and
Comora
to
the
North-West
;
seventy
from
Raab
.
The
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
name
;
between
Austria
,
Moravia
,
and
the
Danube
.
It
has
a
considerable
Castle
,
built
of
White
Stone
,
on
the
top
of
an
Hill
,
(
a
stately
and
beautiful
Pile
)
to
preserve
it
from
the
Inroads
of
the
Turks
.
After
Gran
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
,
the
Archbishops
See
was
removed
hither
:
the
Assemblies
of
the
States
of
Hungary
,
have
been
of
late
ever
held
in
this
City
.
After
Newheusel
in
1662.
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
,
it
was
fortisied
:
being
then
a
Frontier
.
Prince
Joseph
Archduke
of
Austria
(
the
present
Emperour's
eldest
Son
)
was
crown'd
King
of
Hungary
here
,
Decemb.
9.
1687.
That
Clause
in
the
one
and
thirtieth
Article
of
King
Andrew's
Decrees
in
1222
(
consented
to
by
Ferdinand
I.
)
which
makes
it
lawful
for
the
Subjects
to
rise
up
in
Arms
against
their
Prince
,
in
the
case
of
his
acting
contrary
to
Law
,
being
particularly
excluded
out
of
the
Coronation-Oath
by
the
Consent
of
the
States
of
that
Kingdom
:
And
the
Crown
thence
forward
to
descend
by
Inheritance
.
A
Council
was
celebrated
here
in
1309.
which
Pope
Clement
V.
confirmed
.
Prerustine
,
a
Valley
in
Piedmont
;
famous
for
a
defeat
of
the
Savoyards
,
in
1663.
by
the
Protestants
of
that
Valley
,
in
the
defence
of
their
Lives
;
contrary
to
the
Faith
given
assaulted
by
sixteen
thousand
Horse
and
Foot
;
which
they
forced
to
a
Retreat
,
with
the
loss
of
one
thousand
of
the
Assailants
.
Prescot
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lancashire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Darby
.
Presteign
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Radnor
in
Wales
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Radnor
.
Prester
Johns
Kingdom
,
the
same
with
Abyssinia
in
the
Vpper
Aethiopia
:
But
the
Origine
of
this
appellation
of
it
,
is
not
so
easily
determined
:
As
whether
coming
from
one
Johannes
Presbyter
,
a
Nestorian
,
who
in
1145.
usurped
the
Crown
of
Tartary
,
and
might
leave
his
Successors
his
name
.
Or
,
from
Pretiosus
Johannes
,
which
is
the
Latin
Interpretation
of
the
Title
,
Belul-Gian
,
that
the
Abyssines
give
their
King
.
Or
,
from
Preste
Cham
in
the
Persian
Language
,
signifying
a
Christian
Emperour
,
&c.
For
we
find
no
agreement
either
in
Travellers
,
or
the
Learned
Etymologists
,
about
it
.
And
some
moreover
attribute
this
Kingdom
not
to
Aethiopia
,
but
Tartary
.
Preston
,
a
handsome
,
large
,
and
populous
Borough
in
Lancashire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Amounderness
:
represented
in
the
Lower
House
of
Parliament
by
two
Burgesses
;
and
honoured
with
the
Court
of
Chancery
,
and
the
Offices
of
Justice
for
Lancaster
,
as
a
County
Palatine
.
It
is
seated
upon
the
River
Rible
,
having
a
fair
Stone
Bridge
over
the
same
.
Preveza
,
Nicopolis
,
a
City
of
Epirus
;
called
by
Ptolemy
and
others
,
Cassiopesa
.
It
is
seated
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Gulph
of
Larta
,
or
Prevesa
;
near
the
Shoars
of
the
Ionian
Sea
;
between
the
Islands
of
Corfu
,
and
Sancta
Maura
:
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lepanto
.
This
City
took
the
name
of
Nicopolis
in
the
time
of
Augustus
Caesar
;
being
built
and
so
called
by
that
Prince
,
in
memory
of
his
Victory
obtained
at
Actium
,
near
it
,
over
Antonius
and
Cleopatra
,
in
a
Sea
Fight
.
In
1539.
the
Pope's
and
King
of
Spain's
Galleys
endeavoured
to
surprize
it
from
the
Turks
,
but
failed
in
the
attempt
.
In
1684.
Morosini
took
it
,
upon
a
surrender
,
for
the
Venetians
.
Long.
46.
20.
Lat.
39.
25.
Principato
Citra
,
Principatus
Citerior
;
the
Hither
Principate
;
a
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Further
Principate
,
and
part
of
Terra
di
Lavoro
;
on
the
West
and
South
by
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
and
on
the
East
by
the
Principate
.
It
is
seventy
Miles
in
length
from
the
South-East
to
the
North
West
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Salerno
;
the
other
Cities
are
Amalfi
,
Nocera
,
Marsico
,
Nuovo
,
and
Sarno
.
A
part
of
the
Country
of
the
ancient
Picentini
,
and
Lucania
,
lies
contained
in
this
Principate
.
Principato
Oltra
,
Principatus
Vlterior
;
the
Further
Principate
;
is
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Bounded
on
the
East
and
North
by
the
Capitinate
;
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
to
the
West
,
and
the
Hither
Principate
to
the
South
.
Benevento
is
the
Capital
of
it
:
it
has
besides
Conza
,
Avellino
,
Ariano
,
and
Cedogna
;
in
ancient
times
the
greatest
part
of
this
Province
belonged
to
the
Church
.
See
Benevento
.
Il
principato
di
Val
di
Taro
,
a
Valley
and
small
Province
of
Lombardy
in
Italy
,
under
the
Duke
of
Parma
:
through
which
the
River
of
its
own
name
,
Taro
,
takes
its
course
to
the
Po.
The
Towns
Campiano
and
Borgo
di
Val
di
Taro
stand
in
this
Principate
.
Pristina
,
a
large
City
in
Bulgaria
,
situated
in
the
midway
between
Nissa
and
Vscopia
.
Taken
by
the
Imperialists
in
the
year
1689.
Prochita
,
or
Procida
,
an
Island
three
Miles
in
compass
,
on
the
Coast
of
Terra
di
Lavoro
;
near
the
Bay
of
Naples
:
which
has
a
fine
Castle
,
and
a
Monastery
.
Propontis
,
the
Sea
betwixt
Asia
Minor
and
Thrace
:
now
called
the
Sea
of
Marmora
.
See
Marmora
.
La
Provence
,
Provincia
,
one
of
the
Southern
Provinces
of
France
.
The
first
part
of
France
which
the
Romans
conquered
,
and
reduced
into
the
form
of
a
Roman
Province
;
from
whence
it
has
its
Name
,
(
Provincia
Romana
.
)
In
those
times
it
was
bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Maritim
Alpes
;
on
the
South
by
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
on
the
West
by
the
Rhosne
;
and
on
the
North
by
the
Vocontii
,
Caturiges
,
and
Ebroduntii
,
three
Gallick
Tribes
or
Nations
:
within
which
bounds
it
contained
all
these
other
Tribes
;
the
Cavares
,
the
Salii
,
Desviates
,
Albici
,
Mimeni
,
and
Oxybii
.
It
is
now
much
less
than
it
was
then
:
but
still
one
of
the
greatest
Provinces
in
France
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Dauphine
;
on
the
East
by
the
Alpes
,
and
the
County
of
Nizza
;
on
the
West
by
Languedoc
,
cut
off
by
the
Rhosne
;
and
on
the
South
by
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
From
East
to
West
,
from
the
Rhosne
to
the
Var
,
forty
four
Leagues
:
from
North
to
South
thirty
two
:
in
Circuit
one
hundred
fifty
eight
;
as
Honorate
de
Bouche
has
shewn
in
a
very
exact
Description
of
it
,
lately
published
.
The
Capital
of
this
Province
is
Aix
;
the
other
Cities
are
Antibe
,
Arles
,
Avignon
,
Carpentras
,
Digne
,
Dragugnan
,
Frejus
,
Grasse
,
Marseille
,
Orange
,
Sisteron
,
Tarascon
,
Toulon
,
Voison
.
The
Rivers
Rhosne
,
Var
,
Durance
,
Verdon
,
Argens
,
&c.
water
it
.
This
Province
was
conquered
by
the
Romans
,
before
Julius
Caesar
entered
France
,
upon
the
complaint
of
the
Marsilians
against
the
Salians
.
M.
Fulvius
Flaccus
was
sent
with
an
Army
against
them
in
the
year
of
Rome
627.
one
hundred
twenty
three
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
:
and
the
War
was
ended
by
Fabius
Maximus
in
632.
It
continued
under
the
Romans
till
the
year
of
Christ
411.
when
it
was
granted
to
Atholphus
(
King
of
the
Goths
)
with
Placidia
a
Sister
of
the
Emperour
Honorius
,
by
that
Prince
.
Theodorick
expelled
this
Nation
in
462.
and
brought
it
under
the
Ostrogoths
,
or
Goths
of
Italy
:
from
whom
it
passed
to
Theodobert
King
of
Metz
,
a
Frank
,
about
549.
by
the
Grant
of
the
Emperour
Justinian
.
From
these
it
passed
to
Rodolph
Duke
of
Burgundy
:
and
in
876.
Hugh
de
Arles
obtained
this
Province
of
Boson
King
of
Burgundy
,
by
the
Title
of
Earl
of
Provence
.
It
continued
under
Earls
with
the
changes
of
Families
,
till
1481.
when
Charles
Earl
of
Maine
(
the
last
Earl
of
Provence
)
gave
it
to
Lewis
XI
.
King
of
France
,
his
Cousin
German
;
from
which
time
it
has
been
united
to
the
Crown
of
France
.
There
were
in
this
Province
three
other
small
States
,
not
subject
de
Jure
to
the
Crown
of
France
:
as
Avignon
under
the
Pope
;
Nizza
under
the
Duke
of
Savoy
;
and
Orange
under
the
Prince
of
Orange
.
Provins
,
Provinum
,
a
Town
,
sometime
the
Capital
,
of
la
Brie
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Vousie
;
whence
the
Province-Roses
take
their
denomination
.
It
has
been
understood
by
some
,
to
be
the
Agendicum
of
the
Ancients
.
Prusa
,
See
Bursa
.
Besides
which
,
two
other
ancient
Episcopal
Cities
in
Bithynia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
have
their
Names
remembred
by
Strabo
,
Pliny
,
and
Ptolemy
.
Said
to
be
now
called
Cheris
and
Barech
.
Prussia
,
Borussia
,
Pruthenia
,
a
great
and
fruitful
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
:
(
which
is
a
Dukedom
)
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Prouss
;
by
the
Poles
Prussy
;
by
the
Germans
Preussen
,
and
by
the
Italians
Prussia
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Baltick
Sea
;
on
the
West
by
Pomerania
;
on
the
South
by
Poland
and
Mazovia
;
&
on
the
East
by
Lithuania
&
Samogitia
.
This
Province
was
at
first
under
Sovereign
Dukes
of
its
own
;
after
that
,
under
the
Knights
of
the
Teutonick
Order
,
who
in
1228.
began
a
long
and
bloody
War
towards
the
Conquest
of
it
:
in
1454.
the
Western
part
was
lost
from
that
Order
,
being
subdued
by
the
Poles
:
In
1500.
the
Grand
Master
of
the
Order
triumphed
over
the
Moscovites
,
that
had
fallen
upon
Prussia
and
Lithuania
.
In
1525.
the
Eastern
part
submitted
to
the
Crown
of
Poland
too
.
Albert
Marquess
of
Brandenburg
(
the
thirty
fourth
,
and
last
Master
of
that
Order
)
doing
Homage
,
and
obtaining
from
that
Crown
the
Eastern
part
,
with
the
Title
of
Duke
of
Prussia
.
It
stands
now
divided
into
two
parts
,
called
the
Regal
and
the
Ducal
Prussia
:
in
the
first
are
Dantzick
,
Marienburg
,
Elbing
and
Thorn
:
in
the
second
are
Koningsberg
,
and
Memel
.
The
Regal
Prussia
,
(
Dantzick
excepted
)
was
yielded
by
a
Treaty
in
1655.
to
the
Crown
of
Sweden
.
The
Ducal
is
under
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
,
who
farmes
the
Amber-Fishery
along
the
Coast
of
the
Baltick
Sea
,
in
this
Province
,
at
eighteen
or
twenty
thousand
Crowns
a
year
.
Pruth
,
Porata
,
Hierasius
,
a
River
of
Moldavia
;
which
arising
in
Red
Russia
,
entereth
Walachia
;
and
watereth
Jaczy
,
(
the
Capital
of
that
Province
;
)
and
at
last
falleth
into
the
Danube
.
Pruym
,
or
Prume
,
Prumia
,
a
Castle
,
Town
,
and
Monastery
in
Germany
,
of
the
Order
of
S.
Benedict
,
in
the
Forest
of
Ardenne
;
built
by
Pepin
King
of
France
,
in
the
year
760.
It
stands
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
;
which
falls
into
the
Saar
,
betwixt
the
Electorate
of
Trier
and
the
Dutchy
of
Luxemburgh
:
seven
Leagues
to
the
North
from
Trier
,
and
six
from
Limburg
to
the
South
.
Lotharius
the
Emperour
,
Son
of
Lewis
the
Debonnaire
,
resigning
the
Imperial
Dignity
,
died
a
Monk
in
this
Monastery
,
in
855.
In
1576.
the
Territory
belonging
to
the
Abbey
(
which
till
then
had
been
subject
to
the
●bot
of
this
House
only
)
fell
under
the
Elect
of
Trier
;
whose
Successors
are
ever
since
the
pectual
Administrators
of
this
Jurisdiction
,
(
confirm
therein
by
the
Diet
at
Ratisbone
in
1654.
)
which
extends
to
some
Villages
about
this
Monastery
.
Przemysl
,
Premislia
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
upon
the
River
san
,
in
Red
Russia
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lemburg
,
and
sixteen
Polish
Miles
from
Sandomir
to
the
South
,
and
eighteen
from
Lemburg
to
the
West
.
It
stands
upon
an
Hill
,
well
peopled
,
and
in
a
flourishing
state
.
Psylli
,
an
ancient
people
of
Libya
in
Africa
:
described
by
Suetonius
,
Herodotus
,
Gellius
,
&c.
to
have
had
a
particular
art
at
expelling
and
mortifying
of
Poisons
;
whence
Augustus
Caesar
,
desiring
to
preserve
Cleopatra
for
a
Triumph
,
caused
these
Psylli
to
suck
the
Poison
out
of
her
:
But
too
late
.
Ptolemais
.
See
Aca.
Ptolemais
Cyrenaica
,
one
of
the
five
Cities
of
the
ancient
Pentapolis
in
the
Kingdom
of
Egypt
;
which
was
a
Bishops
See
,
of
great
note
heretofore
in
the
Person
of
Synesius
,
its
Bishop
;
who
in
411.
assembled
a
Council
at
it
for
the
excommunication
of
Andronicus
,
Prefect
of
the
Country
.
The
modern
Name
of
it
is
Tolometa
.
Ptolemais
Ferarum
,
See
Suachen
.
§
The
Ancients
mention
another
Ptolemais
,
in
the
Thebais
,
in
Egypt
;
near
the
Nile
.
Puerto
.
See
Porto
.
Pugan
,
Puganum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Queycheu
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
.
Puglia
.
See
Terra
di
Bari
,
Apulia
,
and
Capitanata
.
Pulhely
,
a
Market
Town
in
Caernarvanshire
in
Wales
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Gyslegion
.
Le
Puy
,
Podium
,
Anicium
,
Avicium
,
Vellavae
,
Vellaunorum
Vrbs
,
a
great
and
populous
City
in
the
County
of
Velay
in
Languedoc
,
upon
the
River
Loyr
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourges
;
but
exempt
from
his
Jurisdiction
;
and
the
Bishop
is
Earl
of
Velay
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
County
in
which
it
stands
;
adorned
with
many
Parishes
and
Religious
Houses
:
twenty
two
Leagues
from
Lyon
to
the
North-West
,
twenty
from
Clermont
to
the
North
,
and
eighteen
from
Vienne
.
In
1130.
the
Bishops
of
Aquitain
assembled
in
Council
here
;
condemned
Anacletus
,
an
Anti-Pope
,
in
favour
of
the
Election
of
Pope
Innocent
II.
Puy-en
Anjou
,
Podium
Andegavense
,
a
Town
in
Anjou
in
the
Borders
of
Poictou
;
three
Leagues
from
Salmur
to
the
South
,
and
eight
from
Poictiers
to
the
North-East
;
near
the
River
Thoue
.
Puy
Lawrens
,
Puteum
Laurentii
,
a
small
Town
in
Languedoc
,
which
has
been
dignified
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
;
two
Leagues
from
Chartres
to
the
West
,
and
three
from
Lavaur
.
Puyg
de
Cerden
,
Jugum
Carretanorum
,
a
Town
in
Spain
,
in
the
County
of
Cerdaigna
;
upon
the
River
Segre
,
in
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
in
the
Borders
of
France
;
fourteen
Leagues
from
Perpignan
,
and
six
from
Vrgel
,
a
City
of
Catalonia
.
This
Town
is
the
Capital
of
the
County
in
which
it
stands
;
and
was
lately
in
the
hands
of
the
French
;
but
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimeguen
,
restored
to
the
Spaniards
.
The
French
call
it
Puycerda
.
Puzzuolo
,
Puteoli
,
See
Pozzuoli
.
Py
,
a
small
River
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Reims
in
France
,
which
falls
into
the
Suippe
;
and
with
it
into
the
Aisne
at
Neufchastel
.
Pylus
.
The
Ancients
mention
several
Towns
and
Mountains
of
this
Name
.
The
most
eminent
of
them
,
now
extant
,
is
Navarino
in
the
Morea
.
See
Navarino
.
The
Pyramides
of
Egypt
.
These
,
as
it
were
,
●●ortal
Buildings
,
accounted
amongst
7
the
Wonder
of
the
World
,
stand
the
distance
of
about
ten
Mile●om
Cairo
in
Egypt
.
Pliny
says
,
three
hundred
seventy
thousand
men
were
employed
upon
the
largest
of
them
,
twenty
years
:
whose
height
amounted
to
five
hundred
and
twenty
foot
,
the
breadth
six
hundred
eighty
two
square
;
ascended
(
being
the
only
open
one
)
by
two
hundred
and
eighteen
steps
,
of
about
three
foot
deep
.
Within
,
Caverns
for
the
reposal
of
dead
Bodies
;
a
Hall
,
a
Chamber
,
and
an
empty
Tomb
made
of
a
single
Stone
of
the
likeness
of
Porphyry
.
Without
,
before
it
,
as
before
two
others
of
the
chiefest
,
appear
the
Rests
of
certain
square
Edifices
like
Temples
:
and
hard
by
,
a
vast
Pile
,
representing
the
Face
and
Breast
of
a
Woman
,
twenty
six
foot
high
;
which
Pliny
calls
Sphynx
,
because
there
was
then
a
contrivance
to
utter
Oracles
from
it
.
The
ancient
Egyptians
believed
,
that
Pharaoh
and
Amasis
,
Kings
of
Egypt
,
lay
entombed
in
these
Pyramides
.
The
Bases
of
them
,
as
far
as
to
the
sixteenth
step
upwards
,
to
the
North
,
by
time
,
have
been
covered
with
Sand.
The
Pyrenean
Hills
,
Mons
Pyrenaeus
,
one
of
the
greatest
Chains
of
Mountains
in
Europe
:
called
by
the
Spaniards
,
les
Montes
Pyreneos
;
by
the
French
,
les
Monts
Pyrenées
;
by
the
Italians
,
li
Monti
Pirenei
.
They
lie
between
France
to
the
North
,
and
Spain
to
the
South
;
extending
from
East
to
West
eighty
Spanish
Leagues
;
that
is
,
from
Port
Vendres
(
in
Rousillon
,
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
)
,
to
S.
Sebastian
on
the
Bay
of
Biscay
:
in
various
places
called
by
different
Names
.
Pyraeus
.
See
Porto
di
Lione
.
QA
.
QUadalquivirio
,
See
Guadalquivirejo
.
Quadi
,
the
old
Inhabitants
of
Moravia
,
and
the
North
of
Austria
,
as
far
as
the
Danube
:
who
maintained
a
perpetual
War
with
the
Romans
,
till
the
year
of
Christ
565
:
when
they
were
conquered
first
by
Lechus
Duke
of
Poland
.
In
the
time
of
the
Emperour
Valentiman
,
they
advanced
as
far
as
to
Aquileja
:
and
though
the
Marcomanni
dwelt
in
Moravia
too
,
yet
the
Quadi
and
them
were
two
as
distinct
people
,
as
the
present
Moravians
and
the
Trans-Danubian
Austrians
;
which
latter
possess
the
Seats
of
the
Quadi
.
Quancheu
,
Quangcheu
,
Quancheum
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Province
of
Quamsi
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
;
sometime
called
Jangching
and
Quangtung
;
and
by
Foreigners
,
Canton
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Ta
,
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Ocean
;
and
affords
it
a
large
and
safe
Harbour
,
defended
by
two
Castles
.
It
is
surrounded
with
Hills
,
in
Circuit
four
German
Miles
.
Besieged
twelve
Months
by
the
Tartars
;
and
a
last
taken
more
by
fraud
,
than
force
;
to
the
great
ruin
of
it
,
and
the
slaughter
of
its
Inhabitants
in
1650.
Long.
140.
30.
Lat.
26.
25.
according
to
the
last
and
best
Maps
.
Quangan
,
Quanganum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Yunnan
,
in
China
;
in
the
hands
of
the
King
of
Tunkim
.
Quangping
,
a
City
of
the
Province
of
Pekim
in
China
.
Quangsi
,
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
the
Province
of
Yunnan
in
China
.
Quangte
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Nanquin
,
or
Nankim
.
Quamsi
,
or
Quansi
,
Quansia
,
a
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
:
bounded
by
Yunnan
on
the
West
,
Queycheu
on
the
North
,
Cochin
China
on
the
South
,
Quantum
on
the
East
.
The
Capital
of
it
Queilin
.
It
contains
eleven
Cities
,
ninety
nine
great
Towns
;
186719
Families
:
the
last
Province
which
the
Tartars
Conquered
.
Quanto
,
a
Province
in
the
Isle
of
Niphon
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Japan
.
Quantum
,
Quangtung
,
a
vast
Province
in
China
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
Kiamsi
,
and
Huquam
;
on
the
East
by
Fokien
;
on
the
West
by
Quamsi
,
and
the
Kingdom
of
Tumkim
,
or
Cochin
China
;
and
on
the
South
by
the
Ocean
.
It
contains
ten
Cities
,
seventy
three
great
Towns
,
and
483360
Families
.
One
of
the
best
watered
,
and
most
fruitful
Provinces
in
this
Kingdom
.
Quaquacust
,
la
coste
des
Dents
,
a
part
of
Guinea
in
Africa
;
which
extends
eight
Spanish
Leagues
in
length
from
East
to
West
.
See
Guinee
,
and
Coste
de
dents
.
Quarentan
,
Vadicasses
,
or
Carentan
;
a
Sea-Port
Town
in
Normandy
;
seventeen
Leagues
from
Caen
to
the
West
,
and
eight
from
Coutances
to
the
North-East
.
Quars
.
See
Carin
.
Quebec
,
the
Principal
French
City
in
New
France
in
America
:
taken
from
the
Indians
in
the
Conquest
of
this
part
of
their
Country
by
French
Men
,
and
very
strongly
fortified
.
Queda
,
a
City
of
the
East-Indies
,
upon
the
Promontory
of
Malacca
,
over
against
Sumatra
.
Long.
125.
31.
Lat.
5.
50.
It
has
an
excellent
Port
,
and
a
very
great
Trade
,
being
much
frequented
by
the
European
Merchants
and
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
of
the
same
name
;
which
was
subject
to
the
King
of
Siam
,
but
has
now
a
Prince
of
its
own
.
Quedelinburgh
,
a
Town
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
in
Germany
.
Once
a
Free
Imperial
Town
,
but
being
afterwards
exempted
,
became
(
together
with
its
Territory
)
subject
to
its
own
Abbess
,
whose
House
here
was
of
great
fame
.
It
lies
two
German
Miles
from
Halberstad
to
the
South
:
now
(
with
its
Territory
)
subject
to
the
Duke
of
Saxony
.
In
the
year
1085.
Hermannus
,
elected
King
of
the
Romans
by
the
Partisans
of
Pope
Gregory
VII
.
to
oppose
the
Emperor
Henry
IV.
assembled
a
Council
at
this
Town
;
in
which
sentence
of
Anathema
passed
upon
the
Henrycianes
,
called
Heretiques
;
and
the
Antipope
,
Guibertus
,
set
up
by
the
Emperor
.
There
was
another
in
1103.
remarkable
for
its
giving
absolution
to
Henry
,
Son
of
the
Emperor
Henry
IV.
for
revolting
against
his
Father
;
tho
others
place
this
latter
sometime
to
Northausen
in
Thuringia
.
Quedenau
,
a
Village
in
the
Dukedom
of
Prussia
in
Poland
.
Of
great
note
amongst
the
Sea-faring
People
,
for
a
Church
there
dedicated
to
S.
James
;
whither
they
repair
to
perform
their
Vows
and
Devotions
.
Queens
County
,
a
County
in
the
Province
of
Leinster
in
Ireland
;
called
by
the
Irish
,
Cunntae
Loighsaigh
.
Bounded
by
Kildare
to
the
West
,
Kilkenny
to
the
South
,
and
Kings
County
to
the
East
.
The
chief
Town
of
which
is
Queens
Town
,
sixteen
Miles
from
Kildare
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
two
from
Kilkenny
to
the
North
Queicheu
,
Queichea
,
a
Province
on
the
South-West
of
China
;
bounded
on
the
North
with
Suchuen
;
on
the
East
with
Huquam
;
on
the
South
with
Quamsi
,
and
on
the
West
with
Yunnan
.
This
Province
is
extremely
Mountainous
:
It
has
eight
Cities
,
ten
great
Towns
,
and
forty
five
thousand
three
hundred
and
three
Families
.
The
Capital
City
is
Queiyan
.
Queicheu
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Suchuen
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
,
upon
the
River
Kiang
;
built
in
a
very
fruitful
and
well
watered
Plain
.
This
is
the
Capital
of
twelve
Towns
.
Queilin
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Quamsi
in
China
,
upon
the
River
Quei
.
Queilloa
,
Quiloa
,
Kiloa
,
a
Kingdom
of
Zanguebar
,
in
Africa
;
between
Mosambique
and
Melinde
;
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
of
Africa
:
the
King
of
which
is
a
Tributary
to
the
King
of
Portugal
.
It
has
a
City
of
the
same
name
,
seated
in
an
Island
;
which
is
1509.
was
taken
by
Francis
Almaida
,
the
Portugal
Vice-Roy
of
Africa
.
Long.
63
25.
South
Lat.
9.
18.
This
Island
,
called
also
Queilloa
,
hath
a
strong
Cittadel
for
its
defence
,
together
with
a
famous
Port
;
and
is
honoured
with
the
Residence
of
the
King
.
§
Some
place
another
,
an
old
City
,
Queilloa
,
upon
another
quarter
of
it
.
Queite
,
Queitum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Honan
in
China
.
Queiyang
,
a
great
City
in
the
Province
of
Queicheu
in
China
.
Quercy
,
Cadurcensis
Tractus
,
is
a
County
in
Guienne●
in
Aquitain
,
in
France
;
great
,
populous
,
and
fruitful
in
Corn
,
Wine
,
Cattel
,
&c.
B●●nded
on
the
North
by
Limosin
;
on
the
East
by
Auvergne
and
Rovergne
;
on
the
South
by
Languedoc
;
and
on
the
West
by
Agenois
and
Perigort
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Cahors
;
the
other
Towns
are
Montauban
,
Figeac
,
Gordone
,
and
Martel
.
This
was
the
Country
of
the
ancient
Cadurci
in
Caesar
,
who
furnished
the
Gauls
with
twelve
thousand
Men
in
their
League
against
the
Romans
.
It
became
united
with
the
Crown
of
France
in
the
Reign
of
Philip
the
Hardy
.
Querimba
,
an
Island
towards
the
North-East
of
Madagascar
.
Quernfurt
,
a
small
Town
,
which
is
yet
the
Capital
of
an
Earldom
of
the
same
name
,
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
;
in
the
County
of
Mansfeld
;
under
the
Duke
of
Saxony
ever
since
1635
:
but
it
belonged
before
to
the
Bishop
of
Magdeburg
.
Quesnoy
,
Quercetum
,
a
small
but
very
strong
Town
in
Hainault
;
three
Leagues
from
Landrecy
to
the
North
,
two
from
Valenciennes
,
and
five
from
Cambray
:
In
the
Hands
of
the
French
ever
since
1654.
Queximi
,
Aphana
,
an
Island
in
the
Gulph
of
Persia
;
by
others
called
Quetumi
.
Quiansy
,
or
Kiangsy
,
Quiansia
,
a
Province
in
China
,
towards
the
South
of
that
Kingdom
;
bounded
on
the
East
by
Chekiam
,
on
the
South
by
Quantum
,
on
the
West
by
Huquam
,
and
on
the
North
by
Nankim
.
The
Capital
of
which
is
Nanchang
.
It
contains
thirteen
Cities
,
sixty
seven
great
Towns
,
and
one
hundred
thirty
six
thousand
six
hundred
and
twenty
nine
Families
.
Quibriche
,
the
same
with
Bernich
in
Barbary
.
Quieras
,
a
strong
Town
in
Piedmont
,
upon
an
Hill
and
the
Banks
of
the
River
Tanaro
:
where
the
famous
Treaty
betwixt
France
,
Spain
,
the
Empire
,
Savoy
,
and
Modena
was
celebrated
in
1631.
Quimper
,
Corisopitum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Britagne
,
in
the
Territory
of
Cornvaile
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tours
;
upon
the
Oder
.
Three
Leagues
from
the
Ocean
to
the
North
,
ten
from
Brest
,
and
forty
from
Rennes
.
Called
commonly
also
Quimper-Corantine
,
from
Corantinus
,
the
supposed
Tutelar
Saint
of
the
Diocese
:
to
whom
is
Dedicated
here
the
Cathedral
Church
.
Quimperlay
,
a
Town
in
Britagne
,
upon
the
River
Isotte
;
two
Leagues
from
the
Sea
,
and
ten
from
Quimper
to
the
East
.
Quinborongh
or
Queenborough
,
the
chief
Town
of
the
Island
of
Shepey
in
Kent
,
in
Scray
Lath
;
which
hath
the
honor
to
be
represented
by
two
Burgesses
in
the
Lower
House
of
Parliament
;
and
to
be
secured
by
a
Castle
Royal.
Quinque
Ecclesiae
,
a
City
of
the
Lower
Hungary
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Otegiazae
;
by
the
Germans
,
Funfkircken
;
by
the
Turks
,
Petscheu
;
by
the
French
,
Cinq
Eglises
.
It
stands
in
the
County
of
Baran
,
upon
the
River
Keoriz
,
not
far
from
the
Drave
:
six
German
Miles
from
the
Danube
,
twenty
three
from
Belgrade
to
the
North-West
,
fourteen
from
Alba
Regalis
,
twelve
from
Buda
to
the
South
.
It
has
this
name
from
five
noble
Churches
which
were
heretofore
in
this
City
.
Stephen
King
of
Hungary
established
the
Bishoprick
here
,
(
in
1009
,
)
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gran.
Solyman
the
Magnificent
took
it
with
great
difficulty
,
in
1543
:
and
died
in
it
after
,
whilst
his
Army
lay
before
Sigeth
,
in
1566.
Count
Serin
II.
burnt
it
and
the
Bridge
of
Esseck
in
1664.
Having
been
surprised
and
plundered
by
the
Croatian
Army
,
in
1685.
the
year
following
after
the
taking
of
Buda
,
it
was
surrendered
without
resistance
to
the
Imperialists
.
The
Turkish
Governor
saying
;
Now
the
old
Hen
was
escaped
out
of
their
Hands
,
the
Chickens
would
follow
her
.
Long.
42.
08.
Lat.
46.
09.
Quinsay
,
Kingsai
,
Kingsa
,
or
Kangcheu
,
and
Quisay
,
a
vast
City
in
the
Province
of
Chequin
;
which
in
1300.
was
the
Capital
,
and
Royal
City
of
China
,
the
Residence
of
the
Emperors
:
said
then
to
be
ten
Leagues
in
length
,
five
broad
,
and
thirty
in
Circuit
;
containing
about
a
Million
of
Families
:
to
have
twelve
hundred
and
sixty
Stone
Bridges
,
a
Lake
in
the
midst
of
it
about
thirty
Miles
in
circumference
,
four
hundred
and
seventy
Gates
,
with
a
Wall
thirty
Leagues
in
compass
of
that
breadth
at
the
top
,
that
twelve
Horsemen
might
Ride
a
breast
without
any
inconvenience
upon
it
.
This
City
stands
upon
the
River
Cientang
,
about
forty
Leagues
from
the
Eastern
Ocean
.
Some
confound
it
with
Peking
.
The
Cham
of
Tartary
is
said
to
keep
a
Garrison
in
it
of
thirty
thousand
Men.
S.
Quintin
,
Quintinum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Picardy
in
France
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
Vermandois
;
and
sprung
up
out
of
the
ruins
of
Augusta
Veromanduorum
,
a
Roman
Town
.
Famous
for
a
great
defeat
of
the
French
Forces
;
upon
which
it
was
yielded
to
the
Earl
of
Pembroke
,
who
besieged
it
in
1557.
But
the
getting
of
this
Town
was
the
loss
of
Calais
:
the
Garrison
of
which
was
drawn
out
by
King
Philip
to
manage
this
Siege
;
two
years
after
,
the
French
recovered
S.
Quintin
by
a
Treaty
,
and
kept
Calais
too
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Somme
;
six
Leagues
from
Perronne
to
the
East
,
and
seven
from
Cambray
to
the
South
.
Quir
,
a
part
of
the
unknown
Terra
Australis
;
discovered
by
a
Spaniard
of
the
Name
,
but
uncultivated
as
yet
by
Europeans
.
Quiscon
,
or
Quiscun
,
Ionia
,
a
Province
of
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Quiso
,
Cissa
,
a
River
of
the
Colchi
;
which
falls
into
the
Euxine
Sea
;
seventy
six
Miles
South
of
the
Mouth
of
the
Phasos
;
now
called
il
Fazo
.
Quiess
,
Quissus
,
a
River
of
Bohemia
,
in
the
Lower
Silesia
;
which
in
the
Borders
of
Lusatia
falls
into
the
Borber
,
near
Sagan
;
seven
German
Miles
from
Glogaw
to
the
West
.
Quiteva
,
or
Quieteva
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
Africa
,
on
the
South
of
Aethiopia
;
heretofore
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Monotapia
;
towards
Zanguebar
.
Quito
,
a
Province
of
Peru
,
in
South
America
,
in
the
North
part
of
that
Kingdom
:
between
the
Province
of
Quixo
to
the
East
,
and
the
Pacifick
Ocean
to
the
West
;
eighty
Leagues
long
,
and
thirty
five
broad
.
It
had
at
first
Kings
of
its
own
;
but
before
the
arrival
of
the
Spaniards
,
was
Conquered
by
the
King
of
Peru
;
and
together
with
it
,
fell
under
the
Dominion
of
Spain
.
El
Quito
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Province
called
by
its
name
;
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lima
;
in
a
fruitful
Valley
,
at
the
foot
of
a
Mountain
called
Volcano
Pinta
;
near
Machangara
,
and
Machangavilla
,
two
Rivers
almost
under
the
Line
.
It
is
likewise
called
S.
Francisco
del
Quito
.
Two
hundred
and
fifty
Spanish
Leagues
from
Lima
to
the
North
,
and
six
from
the
Pacifick
Ocean
to
the
East
.
In
1586.
there
was
an
University
opened
here
.
The
Government
of
Quito
,
is
a
considerable
part
of
South
America
;
and
one
of
the
three
principal
Provinces
of
the
Kingdom
of
Peru
;
on
the
North
it
is
bounded
with
Popian
;
on
the
East
with
the
Rivers
of
Pulumaio
,
and
Amazons
;
on
the
South
with
the
rest
of
Peru
,
and
on
the
West
with
the
Pacifick
Ocean
.
The
Andes
divide
it
into
two
parts
;
besides
Quito
,
it
contains
Canela
,
Quixos
,
and
the
South
and
middle
Popian
;
with
some
other
Territories
of
small
Note
.
This
is
a
fruitful
,
populous
,
and
well
watered
Province
.
Quivira
,
a
Province
in
North
America
;
between
New
Mexico
,
Mount
Sual
,
and
Florida
;
which
was
never
Conquered
by
any
of
the
European
Nations
,
nor
indeed
throughly
Discovered
.
It
affords
good
pasturage
along
the
Sea
Coast
.
Quixos
,
or
los
Quixos
,
Quixorum
Provincia
,
la
Province
in
the
North
of
Peru
;
between
Quito
to
the
West
,
and
Canela
to
the
East
;
first
Discovered
in
1557.
by
the
Spaniards
,
who
have
only
four
Colonies
in
it
.
R
A.
RAab
,
Jaurinum
.
See
Gewer
:
Raab
,
or
le
Rab
,
Arrabo
,
a
River
of
Hungary
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Lower
Stiria
,
near
Gratz
:
and
running
Eastward
through
the
Lower
Hungary
,
by
the
Counties
of
Salawar
and
Gewer
,
it
entertains
the
Lausnitz
,
the
Binca
,
and
the
Guntz
;
and
watering
S.
Gothard
,
and
Kerment
,
beneath
Sarvar
it
divides
into
two
Branches
:
the
right
Hand
Branch
is
called
Rabnitz
,
the
other
Rab
:
these
two
make
the
Isle
of
Rab
,
seven
German
Miles
in
length
.
At
Rab
or
Javarin
,
they
reunite
into
one
Stream
again
;
and
fall
into
the
Danube
.
This
River
is
particularly
memorable
for
a
great
Defeat
of
the
Turkish
Forces
,
by
the
French
and
Germans
,
in
1664.
upon
the
Banks
of
it
near
Kerment
.
See
Ricaut's
State
of
the
Ottoman
Empire
,
pag.
207.
Rabasteins
,
Rapistanium
,
a
Town
in
the
Vpper
Languedoc
in
the
Diocese
of
Alby
,
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Tarn
:
whose
Coat
of
Arms
is
,
three
Turneps
suitable
to
the
Derivation
of
its
Name
from
both
the
French
and
Latin
,
Rave
,
and
Rapa
,
a
Turnep
.
Rabath
,
Oppidum
Novum
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
;
sixty
two
Miles
from
Tangier
,
and
seventy
four
from
Fez.
Rabath
.
See
Petra
.
Racanella
,
Cylistarnus
,
a
River
of
the
Hither
Calabria
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
flowing
by
Cosano
,
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Taranto
.
Rachelburgh
.
See
Ratzburgh
.
Rackelspurg
,
Polentium
,
Raceburgum
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Lower
Stiria
;
upon
the
River
Muer
;
under
the
Emperor
,
as
Archduke
of
Austria
;
four
German
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
Hungary
to
the
West
,
and
six
from
Gratz
to
the
East
.
This
City
is
a
Roman
Town
,
ascribed
by
Antoninus
to
the
Vpper
Pannonia
.
Radicofani
,
a
Castle
and
Seigniory
in
Tuscany
,
between
Stena
and
Rome
.
Radini
,
the
same
with
Strymon
;
a
River
which
parts
Thrace
and
Macedonia
.
Radnorshire
.
Radnoria
,
one
of
the
twelve
Shires
in
the
Principality
of
Wales
:
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Monmouth
;
on
the
East
by
Shropshire
and
Herefordshire
;
on
the
South
by
Brecknock
,
cut
off
by
the
Rivers
of
Clarwen
and
Wye
;
the
Western
point
falls
upon
Cardiganshire
.
It
s
form
is
Triangular
;
the
sides
almost
equal
;
the
whole
Circumference
being
about
ninety
Miles
.
The
Air
is
sharp
,
the
Soil
barren
.
The
Silures
were
the
ancient
Inhabitants
of
this
County
.
The
Town
of
Radnor
,
which
gives
name
to
it
,
was
by
the
Romans
called
Magi
,
or
Magnos
:
pleasantly
seated
under
an
Hill
,
which
bears
upon
his
top
a
large
and
strong
Castle
;
from
whose
Bulwarks
there
is
a
Trench
drawn
along
the
West
of
the
Town
▪
on
which
has
stood
a
Stone
Wall
:
it
is
represented
by
one
Burgess
in
the
English
Parliament
.
It
s
Long.
is
17.
00.
Lat.
52.
45.
John
Roberts
,
Lord
Roberts
of
Truro
,
was
by
Charles
II.
July
23.
1679.
Created
Viscount
Bodmyn
,
and
Earl
of
Radnor
:
the
first
Earl
of
this
County
.
This
County
proved
fatal
to
Vortiger
,
(
the
last
Monarch
of
the
British
Blood
)
here
slain
by
Lightning
:
and
to
Llewellin
,
(
the
last
Prince
of
the
British
Race
)
in
1282
,
found
hid
in
the
vast
Mountains
of
this
County
,
and
slain
by
one
Adam
Francton
:
his
Head
being
Crowned
with
Ivy
,
was
set
upon
the
Tower
of
London
;
in
whom
the
British
Race
of
Princes
ended
.
Radom
,
a
Town
in
the
Lesser
Poland
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Sendomir
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
District
of
the
same
name
.
Twenty
Polish
Miles
from
Warsaw
to
the
South
,
and
fifteen
from
Sendomir
to
the
North.
Raglins
,
Ricina
,
an
Island
on
the
North
of
Ireland
,
on
the
Coast
of
the
County
of
Antrim
;
which
has
a
Castle
;
sometimes
reckoned
amongst
the
Hebrides
,
though
it
lies
but
eight
Miles
from
the
Continent
.
Ragusa
,
Ragusium
,
Epidaurus
,
Rhanzium
,
a
City
of
Dalmatia
;
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
a
Free
State
;
called
by
the
Sclavonians
Dubrounich
;
by
the
Italians
,
Ragusi
.
It
stands
in
the
Confines
of
Albania
,
on
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
to
which
it
has
a
Port
:
at
the
foot
of
a
Mountain
,
called
by
the
Greeks
,
Lau
;
upon
a
Rock
:
in
so
disadvantageous
a
situation
,
that
the
Turks
by
rouling
down
great
Stones
from
the
Mountain
might
have
overwhelmed
it
and
so
have
become
absolute
Masters
of
it
,
if
they
had
ever
desired
to
be
so
.
This
City
is
about
a
Mile
in
compass
:
has
large
Suburbs
beside
;
populous
,
rich
,
well
Traded
,
and
Fortified
.
About
a
League
from
it
lies
the
Harbour
of
Santa
Cruz
of
great
Capacity
;
secured
by
the
Island
of
Lacroma
.
The
City
out
of
which
this
sprung
,
was
called
Epidaurus
,
from
its
Founders
;
six
Miles
more
to
the
East
:
where
the
place
of
its
ruins
is
called
Ragusi
Vecchio
,
the
Old
Ragusa
.
It
did
pay
a
Tribute
of
twelve
thousand
five
hundred
Hungarian
Duckats
to
the
Grand
Seignior
;
but
had
several
Privileges
in
recompence
by
way
of
Trade
;
and
ten
Colonies
in
Servia
,
Bulgaria
,
and
Thrace
besides
;
so
that
this
was
no
hard
Condition
.
Yet
in
1686.
they
sent
Ambassadors
to
the
Emperor
,
and
desired
to
be
received
into
his
Protection
.
About
the
Year
1634.
and
in
1667.
this
City
suffered
much
by
an
Earthquake
.
The
Territory
of
Ragusano
belonging
to
it
is
about
a
hundred
Miles
in
length
,
from
the
North-East
to
the
South-West
:
but
not
above
twenty
five
Miles
broad
:
having
only
two
or
three
Towns
more
in
it
.
Granted
to
this
City
by
Stephen
King
of
Bosnia
,
in
1333.
Long.
42.
52.
Lat.
42.
50.
The
Senate
of
this
Republick
is
constituted
of
sixty
Senators
,
under
one
Rector
or
Duke
;
of
whom
and
of
their
liberty
they
are
so
exceeding
jealous
,
that
our
Accounts
tell
us
,
they
change
him
every
month
;
not
suffering
the
wearing
of
a
Sword
,
or
a
Mans
lying
from
his
own
house
,
without
advising
the
Senate
;
nor
opening
the
City
Gates
above
three
or
four
hours
in
the
day
in
Summer
;
and
in
the
Winter
,
the
half
thereof
:
and
for
strangers
,
especially
Turks
,
they
secure
them
all
the
Night
in
their
Lodgings
.
They
fear
the
Turks
,
hate
the
Venetians
;
honour
the
Pope
,
Emperor
and
King
of
Spain
;
and
pay
tribute
to
all
.
Il
fume
di
Ragusa
,
Hirminius
,
a
River
on
the
South
of
Sicily
;
so
called
from
a
Town
it
washeth
:
it
falls
into
the
African
Sea
;
between
Camerino
to
the
West
,
and
Cape
Passaro
to
the
East
;
sometimes
called
il
Mauli
.
Raithe
,
a
desart
near
the
Mountain
Sinai
,
in
the
Stony
Arabia
;
or
as
others
place
it
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Egypt
:
much
visited
and
inhabited
by
the
religious
Anchorites
of
the
13th
Century
.
Rain
,
Raina
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bavaria
,
in
the
Borders
of
Schwaben
;
at
the
Confluence
of
the
Lech
,
and
the
Danube
;
two
German
Miles
from
Donawert
to
the
East
,
and
a
little
more
from
Newburgh
.
Often
taken
,
and
retaken
in
the
Swedish
War
;
and
now
rebuilding
.
§
There
is
another
Town
of
the
same
name
in
Stirïa
;
in
the
Borders
of
Carniola
,
and
Croatia
,
upon
the
Save
;
twenty
five
Miles
from
Cilley
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
two
from
Metling
to
the
North.
Rakouick
,
Raconicum
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
near
the
River
Miza
;
seven
German
Miles
from
Prague
to
the
West
,
thirteen
from
Egra
,
and
seven
from
Litomierske
,
or
Leutmeritz
.
Rama
,
or
Ramia
,
the
name
of
the
Kingdom
of
Bosnia
,
in
the
Royal
Title
of
the
Kings
of
Hungary
;
which
has
been
used
by
them
ever
since
1138
:
when
Bela
Caecus
,
King
of
Hungary
,
Possessed
that
Kingdom
,
or
at
least
a
part
of
it
.
There
is
still
a
River
in
that
Kingdom
of
this
name
;
which
falls
into
the
Narenta
,
and
gives
the
same
name
to
a
small
Territory
as
it
passeth
.
Rama
,
or
Ramatha
,
a
City
of
the
Tribe
of
Ephraim
,
afterwards
a
part
of
Samaria
;
now
called
Ramola
by
the
Turks
.
It
stands
ten
Miles
from
Joppe
to
the
East
,
and
thirty
from
Jerusalem
:
almost
entirely
ruined
.
Ramoth
,
or
Ramath-Mispeh
(
as
it
is
written
Josh
,
13.
26.
)
was
one
of
the
three
Cities
of
Refuge
,
appointed
by
Moses
in
the
Case
of
accidental
Manslaying
,
Deut.
4.
43.
It
belonged
to
the
Tribe
of
Gad
;
standing
near
the
Mountain
,
and
in
the
Territory
of
Gilead
;
in
the
Region
of
Trachonites
in
Palestine
,
as
the
Romans
named
that
Country
.
Rampano
,
Biandyna
,
a
Town
formerly
,
now
only
a
Castle
on
the
South
of
the
Morea
;
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
of
Eurotas
.
It
gives
name
to
a
Bay
formerly
called
Sinus
Laconicus
,
now
the
Gulph
de
Castel
Rampano
,
on
the
East
of
Cape
Malio
.
Ramsey
,
Limnos
,
a
small
Island
in
the
Irish
Sea
;
called
by
the
Welsh
,
Lymen
.
It
lies
upon
the
Coast
of
South
Wales
,
three
Miles
from
St.
Davids
.
§
.
Also
,
a
Market
Town
in
Huntingdonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Hurstington
,
towards
Cambridgeshire
:
near
a
meer
of
its
own
name
,
and
another
called
Whitlesey
,
each
affording
plenty
of
Fish
and
Fowl
,
together
with
the
Rivers
watering
them
.
It
stands
amongst
the
rich
grounds
of
the
Fens
;
and
had
heretofore
an
Abbey
of
vast
wealth
to
boast
of
,
till
its
dissolution
by
King
Henry
VIII
.
Ranals
,
Ocetis
,
one
of
the
Isles
of
Orkney
,
ten
Miles
from
the
Coast
of
Scotland
.
Rangnitz
,
Ragnitia
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
,
in
the
Ducal
Prussia
;
upon
the
River
Russe
,
in
the
Borders
of
Samogithia
;
sixteen
Polish
Miles
from
Komingsberg
to
the
East
.
Under
the
Elector
of
Brandenburgh
.
Raolconda
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Golconde
in
the
Hither
East-Indies
,
on
this
side
the
Bay
of
Bengala
;
five
days
journey
from
the
City
Golconde
.
Raon
,
a
River
of
Germany
,
which
falls
into
the
left
Branch
of
the
Moselle
.
Raperswyl
,
Rapersvilla
,
a
Town
in
Switzerland
,
which
has
a
very
ancient
Castle
;
on
the
Lake
of
Zurich
,
between
it
and
the
Upper
Lake
;
five
German
Miles
from
Zurich
to
the
North-East
.
So
seated
that
it
is
only
approachable
by
a
Timber
Bridge
:
and
having
been
taken
in
1458.
by
the
Swiss
,
(
though
often
attempted
)
could
never
be
recovered
out
of
their
Hands
.
Rapin
,
Rapidus
,
a
small
River
in
Lorain
.
Rapin
,
a
Town
and
Earldom
in
Germany
of
the
same
name
;
eight
Miles
from
Havelberg
to
the
East
,
and
nine
from
Berlin
to
the
North.
Rapoe
,
Rapa
,
once
a
City
,
now
a
Village
,
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
the
County
of
Dungal
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Armagh
;
but
united
to
that
of
Derry
;
from
which
it
stands
twelve
Miles
to
the
West
,
forty
from
Dungal
,
and
forty
five
from
Armagh
to
the
South-West
.
Rapolla
,
Rapalla
,
or
Rapello
,
a
small
ill-peopled
City
in
the
Basilicate
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
twenty
Miles
from
Conza
to
the
East
.
It
was
anciently
a
Bishops
See
;
but
in
1528.
Pope
Clement
VII
.
united
this
See
to
that
of
Melfi
for
ever
.
§
There
is
another
Town
,
and
a
Bay
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Genoua
of
this
name
.
Raschit
,
the
same
with
Rosetto
.
Rascia
,
the
same
with
Servia
,
a
large
Province
under
the
Turk
;
or
rather
a
part
of
that
Province
,
as
others
say
;
which
takes
its
name
from
a
River
that
passeth
through
this
District
into
Moravia
.
The
principal
Towns
of
it
are
Belgrade
,
Semendria
,
and
Columbach
.
Brietius
,
(
cited
by
Baudrand
,
)
saith
,
this
was
once
a
distinct
Kingdom
.
I
am
sure
the
Rascians
have
suffered
very
much
in
the
present
War
:
and
when
the
Turk
in
1687.
deserted
Possega
,
they
put
some
thousands
of
these
Rascians
to
the
Sword
,
for
resusing
to
go
with
them
;
and
Plundred
all
the
rest
.
These
were
the
ancient
Scordisci
.
Raseborg
,
Raseburgum
,
a
small
City
in
Finland
,
under
the
Swedes
,
in
the
Province
of
Nyland
:
which
has
a
large
Haven
on
the
Bay
of
Finland
;
and
seated
on
the
Borders
of
South-Finland
.
Rasen
Market
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lincolnshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Walshcroft
:
so
called
for
its
distinction
from
three
other
Rasens
in
the
same
Hundred
,
which
have
not
the
privilege
to
be
Market
Towns
.
Rasino
,
Erasmus
,
a
River
on
the
East
of
the
Morea
,
which
falls
into
the
Inacho
;
and
with
it
into
the
Bay
di
Napoli
Romania
.
Rathal
Alhaga
,
Arabia
Petraea
;
the
Stony
Arabia
.
Ratibor
,
Ratibora
,
Ratisboria
,
a
small
but
spruce
City
in
Silefia
in
Bohemia
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
,
upon
the
Oder
.
Four
German
Miles
from
Karnow
to
the
East
,
seven
from
the
Borders
of
the
Lesser
Poland
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Oppolen
to
the
South
.
This
place
was
Mortgaged
to
Casimir
King
of
Poland
.
Ratispon
,
Ratisbon
,
Augusta
Tiberii
,
Ratispona
,
Ratisbona
,
Castra
Regina
,
Reginum
,
Rhaetobonna
,
Rhetopolis
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
(
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Regenspurgh
)
in
the
Circle
of
Bavaria
;
and
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Saltzburgh
.
It
was
first
a
Roman
City
or
Colony
,
built
by
Tiberius
Caesar
:
afterwards
the
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
Bavaria
;
and
after
that
of
the
Dukes
of
the
same
Title
.
Frederick
I.
made
it
a
Free
Imperial
City
.
Henry
the
Lyon
proscribed
and
degraded
it
;
and
put
it
under
the
Dominion
of
Otho
Wittelspach
,
Duke
of
Bavaria
.
It
stands
upon
the
Danube
,
(
which
is
here
covered
by
a
Stone
Bridge
,
built
by
Hen
V.
in
1135
)
at
the
Confluence
of
the
River
Regen
;
fifteen
Miles
from
Munick
to
the
North
,
seventeen
above
Passaw
to
the
West
,
and
sixteen
from
Ausburgh
to
the
North-East
.
Said
to
have
been
Converted
to
the
Christian
Faith
by
Lucius
Cyrenaeus
,
a
Disciple
of
S.
Paul
,
in
69.
The
Bishoprick
was
Instituted
by
Charles
the
Great
;
who
held
a
Council
in
this
City
in
792.
There
have
been
many
German
Diets
held
here
;
which
for
brevity
I
must
omit
.
This
City
has
embraced
the
Augustane
Confession
.
Long.
34.
18.
Lat.
49.
00.
Ratzburgh
,
Ratzemburg
,
or
Ratzebourg
,
Raceburgum
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Lower
Circle
of
Saxony
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Breme
.
It
is
little
,
and
subject
as
to
the
City
,
to
the
Duke
of
Meckelburgh
;
but
the
Castle
is
in
the
Hands
of
the
Duke
of
Lawemburgh
.
Before
the
Peace
of
Westphalia
,
in
1648.
they
were
both
subject
to
the
Bishop
:
by
that
Treaty
they
were
thus
settled
,
and
made
a
Principality
.
This
City
embraced
the
Augustane
Confession
in
1566.
by
the
procurement
of
Christopher
the
thirtieth
Bishop
of
this
See
;
who
was
of
the
Family
of
Meckelburgh
.
It
stands
upon
a
Lake
of
the
same
name
;
three
Miles
from
Lubeck
to
the
South
,
four
from
Lawemburgh
,
and
six
from
Swerin
to
the
West
.
Rava
,
a
City
of
Poland
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
of
the
same
name
:
seated
upon
a
River
called
Rava
too
;
eleven
Polish
Miles
from
Plocko
to
the
South
,
and
fifteen
from
Warsaw
to
the
West
.
The
houses
are
all
of
Wood.
It
has
a
Fortress
.
Ravello
,
Rebellum
,
Ravellum
,
a
City
in
the
Further
Principato
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Salerno
.
But
in
1086.
freed
from
his
Jurisdiction
by
Pope
Victor
III.
In
1603.
the
Bishoprick
of
Scala
was
for
ever
united
to
this
;
from
which
it
stands
only
two
Miles
,
and
ten
from
Salerno
to
the
West
.
Ravenglass
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Cumberland
,
in
the
division
of
Allerdale
;
encompassed
on
three
parts
of
it
by
the
Sea
,
and
the
two
Rivers
,
betwixt
which
it
stands
.
Ravenna
,
a
City
of
Romandiola
in
Italy
,
of
great
antiquity
;
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
the
Capital
of
that
Province
.
It
stands
on
a
marshy
Ground
;
forty
five
Miles
from
Bononia
to
the
East
,
thirty
from
Rimini
,
forty
two
from
Ferrara
;
near
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
upon
which
it
had
a
great
Harbor
;
now
filled
up
with
Sand.
Built
by
the
Sabins
,
as
Pliny
saith
;
as
others
,
by
the
Vmbrians
about
four
hundred
and
ten
years
after
the
Flood
A.
M.
1766.
In
the
latter
times
of
the
Roman
Empire
under
Honorius
,
it
became
the
Seat
of
the
Emperors
:
fortified
with
new
and
strong
Walls
for
that
purpose
.
Augustus
had
before
made
it
the
Station
of
his
Fleets
,
on
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
and
made
a
noble
Haven
here
,
which
may
be
supposed
to
have
contributed
something
to
its
growth
and
this
change
.
Theodorick
,
King
of
the
Goths
,
in
493.
took
it
after
a
Siege
of
three
years
;
and
made
it
the
Seat
of
his
Kingdom
.
In
539.
Belisarius
,
General
under
Justinian
the
Emperor
,
recovered
it
to
the
Empire
.
In
569.
it
became
the
Seat
of
the
Exarchs
,
or
Vice-Roys
of
Italy
,
under
the
Constantinopolitan
Emperours
.
In
725.
it
was
Sacked
by
Luitprandus
,
King
of
Lombardy
,
upon
the
Emperors
Edict
against
Images
;
but
recovered
by
the
Exarch
,
by
the
assistance
of
the
Pope
and
the
Venetians
,
two
years
after
.
In
752.
Aristulphus
,
King
of
the
Lombards
,
took
it
from
the
Greeks
;
and
drove
out
the
Exarchs
.
In
774.
Charles
the
Great
took
it
from
the
Lombards
,
and
gave
it
to
the
Church
of
Rome
.
This
City
maintained
a
War
against
the
Venetians
,
in
1140.
In
1441.
the
Venetians
took
it
and
kept
it
till
1509
:
when
it
was
forced
from
them
by
a
League
of
the
Emperor
,
King
of
France
,
Pope
,
the
Duke
of
Milan
,
and
a
joynt
War
of
all
these
Princes
upon
them
.
But
the
Pope
falling
out
with
the
French
King
,
Lewis
XII
.
lost
the
City
to
him
again
and
an
Army
of
sixteen
thousand
Men
in
1512
:
they
were
soon
after
forced
to
desert
it
.
The
Archbishops
See
was
founded
by
Valentinian
the
Emperor
,
about
425
:
and
never
subject
to
the
Pope
till
684
:
when
the
Pope
after
a
great
contest
obtained
this
point
from
Constantinus
Pogonatus
,
(
Emperor
of
Greece
)
,
who
was
a
great
admirer
of
the
Sanctity
of
Benedict
II.
and
with
respect
to
that
,
subjected
this
See
to
Rome
.
There
was
a
Council
held
here
in
901.
which
confirmed
all
the
proceedings
of
a
Council
at
Rome
under
Pope
John
IX
for
the
cassating
of
Pope
Stephen
VI.
his
Acts
against
the
memory
of
Pope
Formosus
.
And
another
in
967
,
in
the
presence
of
Pope
John
XIII
.
and
the
Emperor
Otho
I.
touching
the
reformation
of
Ecclesiastical
Discipline
;
with
divers
others
,
of
the
same
subject
.
The
City
is
now
in
a
declining
condition
,
and
decays
sensibly
.
Long.
34.
53.
Lat.
43.
54.
Ravensberg
,
Ravensberga
,
a
small
Town
which
gives
name
to
an
Earldom
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
.
It
stands
upon
an
Hill
;
eighteen
Miles
from
Osnaburgh
to
the
South
,
thirty
two
from
Paderborne
to
the
North
,
and
thirty
from
Munster
to
the
East
.
The
Earldom
of
Ravensberg
,
is
a
small
Territory
between
the
Bishopricks
of
Minden
and
Osnaburgh
,
to
the
North
and
West
;
that
of
Munster
to
the
South
,
and
the
County
of
Lippe
to
the
East
.
The
Capital
of
which
is
Bifeld
.
This
was
subject
to
the
Dukes
of
Juliers
;
and
now
under
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
,
in
their
Right
.
Ravensburgh
,
a
small
German
City
,
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
,
in
Algow
,
upon
the
River
Schuss
:
six
Miles
from
Constance
to
the
East
,
and
three
from
Lindaw
to
the
North
:
an
Imperial
Free
City
.
It
is
sometimes
written
Ravenspurg
;
and
is
of
great
antiquity
.
Ravestein
,
a
Town
upon
the
Maes
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brabant
,
in
the
Borders
of
Guelderland
;
four
Leagues
from
Bosleduc
.
Which
belongs
,
with
its
Territory
,
to
the
Duke
of
Newburgh
;
but
in
the
custody
of
the
Vnited
Netherlands
.
The
Cittadel
,
that
did
stand
here
in
the
times
of
the
Dukes
of
Cleves
,
its
former
Masters
,
was
demolished
by
the
Articles
of
a
Treaty
passed
betwixt
William
Duke
of
Cleves
and
Juliers
,
and
the
Emperor
Charles
V.
Rayleigh
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Essex
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Rochford
.
Re
,
Rea
,
Reacus
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Saintonge
in
Aquitain
,
near
the
Pais
d'
Aunis
,
in
the
Diocese
of
the
Bishop
of
Rochelle
:
three
Leagues
from
Rochelle
to
the
West
.
The
principal
Town
of
it
is
S.
Martin
;
once
a
place
of
great
strength
:
near
which
the
English
received
a
great
defeat
from
the
French
,
in
1627
:
whilst
they
attempted
the
Relief
of
Rochelle
.
There
is
now
a
considerable
Fort
standing
,
to
secure
it
:
a
high
Watch-Tower
upon
the
Coast
,
built
by
Lewis
XIV
.
called
la
Tour
des
Baleines
,
to
lighten
the
road
,
and
prevent
the
dangers
of
the
Shelfes
adjacent
,
of
that
name
.
It
yields
vast
plenty
of
Wine
yearly
.
Rea
,
a
Stream
in
Shropshire
.
Reading
,
the
best
Town
in
Berkshire
;
seated
upon
the
Thames
,
where
it
receives
the
Kennet
,
with
several
Bridges
over
those
two
Rivers
:
which
had
anciently
a
Castle
,
and
a
noble
Church
,
both
ruined
in
Mr.
Cambden's
time
.
The
Danes
about
845.
made
this
place
the
Seat
of
their
Rapines
;
and
were
hardly
expelled
by
Aethelwolph
,
King
of
Mercia
.
Being
Garrisoned
for
the
King
in
the
beginning
of
the
late
Troubles
,
it
was
taken
by
the
Earl
of
Essex
,
April
26.
1643
,
after
a
Siege
of
ten
days
:
and
was
ever
after
a
great
vexation
to
the
City
of
Oxford
,
then
the
Kings
Head
Quatters
.
The
County
Assizes
usually
are
here
kept
.
It
is
a
well
inhabited
Town
,
contains
three
Parishes
:
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
,
and
a
Corporation
besides
represented
by
two
Members
in
the
House
of
Commons
.
Recanati
,
Recinetum
,
Recina
Nova
,
a
City
in
the
Marchia
Anconitana
in
Italy
,
which
has
sprung
out
of
the
ruines
of
the
ancient
Helvia
Recina
;
and
whose
See
was
united
with
that
of
Loretto
in
1591.
Recif
,
a
strong
Fort
in
Brasil
;
called
by
the
Portuguese
,
Reciffa
;
it
stands
near
the
City
of
Olinda
,
in
the
Province
of
Pernambuck
:
for
some
time
in
the
Hands
of
the
Hollanders
,
till
the
Portuguese
in
1654.
retook
it
.
Reculver
,
a
Sea
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Augustine
Lath
,
some
Miles
North
of
Conterbury
.
Deserving
to
be
particularly
taken
notice
of
for
the
Palace
and
Residence
of
Ethelbert
,
the
first
Christian
Saxon
King
of
Kent
,
here
,
in
former
times
.
The
high
Spire
of
the
Church
makes
a
good
Sea
mark
.
The
Red
Sea
,
Mare
Rubrum
,
Erythroeum
,
Azanium
,
&
Arabicus
Sinus
;
is
a
Branch
of
the
Indian
,
or
Aethiopian
Ocean
;
which
parts
Arabia
from
Africa
and
Egypt
;
running
from
North
to
South
above
twelve
hundred
Miles
.
The
Arabians
call
this
Sea
,
Buhriel
Calzem
,
(
the
Sea
of
Calzem
,
)
from
a
City
of
that
name
:
towards
the
North
it
is
not
above
eight
or
nine
Miles
over
,
as
Mr.
Thevenot
observes
;
who
Travelled
on
its
Shoars
five
days
.
It
is
narrow
and
full
of
Rocks
;
therefore
dangerous
to
Sailers
:
for
which
and
other
reasons
,
now
not
much
frequented
,
since
the
way
to
the
Indies
was
discovered
by
the
Ocean
.
This
Sea
will
be
famous
to
all
Ages
,
upon
the
account
of
the
Children
of
Israels
passing
it
on
dry
Ground
;
when
they
went
up
out
of
Egypt
.
Redford
East
,
a
Market
Town
in
Nottinghamshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Northclay
,
upon
the
River
Iddel
.
Rednitz
,
Radiantia
,
a
River
of
Franconia
;
which
ariseth
in
Nortgow
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Upper
Palatinate
,
near
Weissenburgh
;
and
besides
some
smaller
Rivers
beneath
Norimburgh
,
it
receives
the
Pegnitz
;
and
a
little
beneath
Bamberg
falls
into
the
Mayn
or
Meyn
.
Rees
,
Reesium
,
a
small
City
,
formerly
well
fortified
;
in
the
Dukedom
of
Cleves
,
upon
the
Rhine
;
and
Garrisoned
by
the
Hollanders
,
tho
it
belonged
to
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
.
Being
taken
by
the
French
in
1672
,
in
1674.
it
was
restored
to
that
Duke
,
but
dismantled
by
the
French
:
it
stands
three
German
Miles
from
Wesel
to
the
North
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Cleve
to
the
East
.
Regen
,
Reginus
,
a
River
in
Germany
,
which
ariseth
in
Nortgow
,
in
the
Borders
of
Bohemia
;
and
flowing
through
the
Upper
Palatinate
falls
into
the
Danube
at
Ratisbon
in
Bavaria
;
which
City
is
from
this
River
sometimes
called
Reginum
.
Regenspurg
,
the
same
with
Ratisbon
.
Reggio
,
Regium
Lepidi
,
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Modena
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
once
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ravenna
;
but
now
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bononia
.
It
stands
between
Parma
to
the
West
,
and
Modena
to
the
East
;
fifteen
Miles
from
either
:
The
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
,
now
possessed
by
the
Duke
of
Modena
;
and
the
second
City
of
note
in
the
estate
of
that
Duke
:
being
great
and
strong
,
accompanied
with
a
good
Cittadel
.
The
Goths
and
other
Barbarians
ruined
it
divers
times
.
But
Charles
the
Great
repair'd
it
.
Reggio
,
or
Regge
,
Rhegium
Julium
,
or
Rigio
,
a
City
of
the
Further
Calabria
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
called
d'
Rijo
by
the
Spaniards
;
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Streights
of
Sicily
,
at
the
most
Southern
point
of
Italy
,
in
a
fruitful
Plain
.
Built
by
the
Chalcidians
in
the
year
of
the
World
3279.
eighty
two
years
after
Rome
:
it
flourished
many
years
in
the
condition
of
a
free
State
;
till
at
last
it
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Sicilian
Tyrant
Dionysius
,
after
a
Siege
of
eleven
Months
.
This
Prince
began
his
Reign
in
the
year
of
Rome
360.
and
Reigned
thirty
eight
years
;
but
I
cannot
assign
the
year
of
this
Action
.
The
City
lay
little
regarded
from
that
time
,
till
Julius
Caesar
rebuilt
it
;
and
made
it
a
Roman
Colony
,
calling
it
Rhegium
Julium
:
after
which
it
is
frequently
mentioned
in
the
Latin
Historians
.
At
this
day
it
is
very
considerable
,
though
it
has
been
several
times
surprized
and
Plundered
by
the
Mahometans
;
particularly
in
1552.
Long.
40.
12.
Lat.
37.
05.
Regillus
,
a
Lake
in
the
Territory
of
the
ancient
Tusculum
,
in
Latium
;
now
in
the
Campagna
di
Roma
,
in
the
States
of
the
Church
,
by
the
name
of
Castiglione
;
betwixt
the
City
Tivoli
,
and
la
Cava
deli'
Aglio
.
The
Victory
of
Aulus
Posthumius
over
King
Tarquin
,
the
last
King
of
the
Romans
,
after
the
deposition
of
him
,
was
obtained
near
this
Lake
.
Reims
,
Remi
,
Durocortorum
Civitas
,
Remensis
Civitas
,
Duricortora
Remorum
,
is
a
very
ancient
,
great
,
fine
,
populous
City
of
France
,
in
the
Province
of
Champagne
;
and
an
Archbishops
See
,
a
Dukedom
,
and
an
University
;
which
latter
was
Instituted
by
the
Cardinal
of
Guise
,
in
the
Reign
and
by
the
permission
of
Henry
II.
King
of
France
.
The
Archbishop
is
always
the
first
Duke
and
Peer
of
France
:
claims
the
Right
of
Anointing
the
King
:
accordingly
the
Holy
Ampoul
or
Viol
of
Oil
,
(
which
an
Angel
brought
from
Heaven
at
the
Coronation
of
the
first
Christian
King
of
France
,
)
is
ever
kept
in
the
Abbey
of
S.
Remy
here
.
This
City
stands
upon
the
River
Vesle
;
in
the
midst
of
an
agreeable
plain
:
thirteen
Leagues
from
Soissons
to
the
East
,
twenty
four
from
Verdun
,
ten
from
Chalons
to
the
South-West
,
and
five
from
the
Marne
to
the
North
;
adorned
with
four
Abbeys
,
a
great
number
of
Collegiate
and
Parochial
Churches
,
Religious
and
Ecclesiastical
Houses
.
Pope
Sylvester
II.
was
sometime
Archbishop
of
this
Church
.
Pope
Vrban
II.
a
Canon
.
Pope
Adrian
IV.
an
Archdeacon
;
and
P.
Adrian
V.
Archdeacon
and
Chancellor
.
Pope
Leo
XI
.
held
a
Council
here
in
Person
,
in
1049
,
against
the
Vices
of
the
times
.
Pope
Calixtus
II.
did
the
same
in
1119
,
in
which
the
Emperor
Henry
was
excommunicated
.
Pope
Innocent
II.
the
same
in
1131
:
and
Pope
Eugenius
III.
accompanied
with
S.
Bernard
,
in
1148.
In
1595.
a
part
of
a
Roman
Triumphal
Arch
,
bearing
a
Tablet
of
Romulus
and
Remus
fed
by
a
Wolf
;
and
in
1677.
two
more
parts
of
the
same
,
one
representing
the
Story
of
Leda
,
the
other
the
year
with
all
its
Months
and
Seasons
,
were
digged
out
of
the
ground
here
,
and
esteemed
as
famous
Monuments
of
Antiquity
.
But
whether
first
erected
by
Julius
Caesar
,
or
Augustus
,
or
Julian
the
Apostate
,
the
Learned
make
but
uncertain
Conjectures
.
The
Territory
of
this
City
is
called
R●mois
.
Reinfrew
,
a
City
of
Scotland
,
in
the
County
of
Cuningham
;
upon
the
Irish
Sea
,
or
Dunbritan
Fyrth
;
not
above
five
Miles
from
Glascow
to
the
West
.
Reinsbourg
,
a
Village
one
League
distant
from
Leyden
in
Holland
:
celebrated
formerly
for
an
Abbey
of
Benedictine
Dames
,
successively
founded
by
two
Earls
of
Holland
and
two
noble
Ladies
;
who
all
lye
interred
in
the
Church
:
where
there
is
besides
a
number
of
stately
Tombs
of
the
Counts
and
Countesses
and
others
of
the
old
Nobility
of
Holland
.
Remirmont
,
Romaricus
Mons
,
a
Town
in
Lorain
;
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Vauge
,
upon
the
Moselle
;
five
Miles
from
Fontenay
to
the
East
,
and
eleven
from
Colmar
to
the
West
:
in
which
is
a
noble
Nunnery
.
Los
Remolinos
,
Tarraconensis
Juga
,
a
Mountain
in
Arragon
.
Remorantin
,
Romorantin
,
a
Town
in
Sologne
in
France
.
Rendlesham
,
an
ancient
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Looes
,
upon
the
River
Deben
:
in
which
the
first
Christian
King
of
the
East
Angles
,
Redwald
,
kept
his
Court.
Renelle
,
Ranula
,
Marronel
,
a
small
River
in
Normandy
;
which
falls
into
the
Seyne
to
the
West
of
Roan
.
Rennes
,
Renes
,
Vrbs
Rhedonum
,
Condate
,
Rhedones
,
Redonae
,
Condate
Redonum
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Dukedom
of
Britagne
in
France
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tours
:
The
Seat
of
the
Parliament
of
the
Province
by
the
establishment
of
K.
Henry
II.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Vilaine
,
which
divides
it
in
two
;
twenty
two
Leagues
from
Nantes
to
the
North
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Angers
to
the
South-West
.
A
place
of
great
antiquity
,
being
mentioned
by
Caesar
and
Ptolemy
.
The
ancient
Dukes
of
Britagne
made
it
their
Residence
.
About
the
years
1069
and
1263.
there
were
two
French
Councils
assembled
here
.
It
hath
divers
Churches
,
and
Religious
and
Ecclesiastical
Houses
.
Renty
,
Rentica
,
a
Town
in
Artois
;
heretofore
of
great
strength
;
which
in
1554.
repelled
the
Forces
of
Henry
II.
King
of
France
;
but
in
1638.
was
ruined
.
It
lies
five
Leagues
from
Bologne
to
the
East
,
and
four
from
Aras
,
upon
the
River
Aa
;
which
falls
into
the
British
Sea
below
Graveling
,
in
Flanders
.
The
late
Baron
de
Renty
,
so
famous
for
his
application
to
the
actions
of
piety
,
and
his
family
,
originally
derive
their
name
from
hence
.
La
Reole
,
Regula
,
a
Town
of
France
,
upon
the
Garonne
,
in
the
Province
of
Guyenne
:
adorned
with
a
good
Monastery
.
Repeham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Eynesford
.
Rerone
,
Rero
,
a
small
River
in
Lombardy
,
in
the
States
of
Venice
;
which
watereth
Vicenza
,
and
then
falls
into
the
Lesser
Malamoco
.
Reschet
,
a
City
of
Persia
,
called
by
the
Arabians
,
Husum
;
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Kilania
.
Rescow
,
Rescovia
,
a
City
of
Moscovy
,
near
the
Borders
of
Lithuania
,
and
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Wolga
:
forty
Miles
from
Tuver
to
the
North-West
,
and
fifty
from
Bielka
to
the
East
.
The
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
of
the
same
name
;
and
has
two
Castles
:
the
Russ
call
it
Rshewa
.
Retel
,
Retelium
,
a
City
of
Champagne
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Aisne
:
the
Capital
of
Retelois
.
Eight
Leagues
from
Reims
,
and
ten
from
Sedan
to
the
West
.
Near
this
place
the
Spaniards
received
a
great
Defeat
from
the
French
in
1650
,
under
the
Mareschal
de
Turene
.
But
in
1652.
this
Town
was
put
into
the
Hands
of
the
Spaniards
by
the
Prince
of
Condy
:
and
three
years
after
was
retaken
by
the
French
.
It
is
honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
Retelois
,
Retelensis
Ager
,
is
a
Territory
in
the
Northern
Parts
of
Champagne
;
which
was
heretofore
a
Dukedom
.
It
lies
between
the
Aisne
,
the
Bishoprick
of
Liege
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Luxemburgh
;
the
chief
Towns
of
which
are
Retel
,
Meziers
,
Charlville
,
and
Donchery
.
Retz
,
Radesia
,
a
Dutchy
in
the
County
of
Nantes
in
Bretagne
in
France
;
in
the
Borders
of
Poictou
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Loyre
;
the
chief
Town
of
which
is
Machecou
,
ten
Leagues
from
Nantes
to
the
North-West
.
Re●el
,
Revalia
,
a
great
City
and
Sea-Port
in
Livonia
;
called
by
the
Russ
,
Roliva
.
The
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Esthonia
.
It
stands
upon
the
Bay
of
Finland
;
thirty
three
German
Miles
from
Narva
to
the
West
,
and
thirty
seven
from
Riga
to
the
North.
This
City
was
an
Hanse
Town
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Riga
;
subject
to
the
Crown
of
Poland
till
1558
:
when
being
affrighted
with
the
Threats
of
the
Russ
,
it
was
forced
to
fly
to
Christian
III.
King
of
Denmark
for
Protection
.
(
Having
been
built
by
Waldemar
or
Walmar
II.
King
of
Denmark
,
in
1223.
)
This
Prince
not
willing
to
engage
in
a
War
in
his
old
Age
,
refused
their
proffered
submission
.
But
the
next
year
Erick
King
of
Sweden
accepted
it
:
whereupon
in
1563
,
there
followed
a
sharp
War
between
him
and
the
City
of
Lubeck
.
In
1569
,
the
Swedes
receiving
a
great
Defeat
,
a
Peace
was
made
at
Stetin
in
1570.
Magnus
Duke
of
Holstein
being
imployed
by
the
Russ
in
the
same
year
,
laid
close
Siege
to
Revel
,
but
with
no
success
.
In
1577
,
the
Rusi
did
likewise
attempt
it
,
with
the
same
success
.
So
that
ever
since
it
has
been
in
the
Hands
of
the
Swedes
.
This
City
,
as
Olearius
saith
,
was
built
in
1230.
Sold
together
with
Narva
and
Wesemberg
by
Walmar
III.
King
of
Denmark
,
in
1347
,
to
Gosvin
d'
Eck
,
(
Great
Master
of
the
Order
of
Livonia
)
for
nineteen
thousand
Marks
of
Silver
.
About
1477
,
it
began
to
be
a
place
of
great
Trade
;
by
reason
of
its
very
excellent
Haven
,
and
convenient
Situation
for
the
Trade
of
Russia
:
and
being
thereupon
grown
great
,
rich
,
and
insolent
,
it
broke
with
the
other
Hanse
Towns
in
1550.
But
the
Russ
taking
Narva
in
1558
,
and
settling
the
Staple
there
,
and
threatning
Revel
with
a
Siege
,
they
submitted
to
Sweden
;
who
have
abated
some
of
their
Privileges
,
to
secure
their
Obedience
.
Yet
is
it
still
a
place
of
great
Commerce
,
and
enjoying
many
Privileges
:
fortified
after
the
modern
way
,
and
hath
a
Castle
upon
a
Rock
.
The
Religion
professed
is
the
Augustane
Confession
.
The
Government
,
democratical
,
in
the
likeness
of
the
Customs
of
Lubeck
.
Long.
48.
30.
Lat.
50.
25.
In
others
Lat.
60.
07.
§
Revel
,
a
Town
in
the
Vpper
Languedoc
in
France
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Lavaur
:
called
anciently
Bastida
Vauri
,
and
Rebellus
by
K.
Philip
le
Bel
,
who
caused
it
to
be
Walled
.
Reutlingen
,
Reutlinga
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
;
within
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Wirtemburgh
;
made
an
Imperial
Free
Town
in
1215
,
or
as
others
say
in
1240.
It
is
of
a
square
Form
,
built
in
a
Plain
;
upon
the
River
Eche●z
,
(
which
a
League
beneath
it
falls
into
the
Necker
)
at
the
Foot
of
Mount
Alchameck
;
one
Mile
from
Stutgard
,
ten
from
Vlm
,
and
five
from
Tubinghen
.
Under
the
Protection
of
the
Duke
of
Wirtemburgh
.
Reux
,
Rodium
,
a
Town
in
Hainault
;
two
Leagues
from
Monts
to
the
East
.
Reygate
,
a
large
Market
and
Borough
Town
in
the
County
of
Surrey
.
It
stands
in
the
Vale
or
Dale
,
called
Holmes
Dale
;
where
Fullers
Earth
is
digged
up
in
abundance
.
Showing
the
ruins
of
an
ancient
Castle
;
and
under
ground
a
long
Vault
,
with
a
spacious
room
at
the
end
of
it
;
said
to
be
the
secret
Chamber
in
which
the
Barons
met
in
Council
in
their
War
against
K.
John
.
The
Danes
fought
several
unsuccessful
Battels
near
this
Town
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
,
and
a
Corporation
represented
in
the
Lower
House
of
Parliament
by
two
Burgesses
.
Reyme
,
the
present
Name
of
Capernaum
in
Palestine
.
Los
Reyos
.
See
Lima.
Rezan
,
the
Capital
City
of
a
Dukedom
in
Moscovy
;
which
was
heretofore
a
Sovereign
Principality
of
great
extent
.
It
stands
thirty
six
Miles
from
Mosco
to
the
South-East
,
and
twelve
from
the
Fountains
of
the
Tanais
arising
within
this
Dukedom
.
It
is
an
Episcopal
City
.
The
Province
of
Rezan
lies
between
the
Don
and
Occa
;
having
on
the
West
Moscovy
,
which
is
divided
from
it
by
the
River
Aka
.
It
is
the
most
fruitful
Province
in
this
Kingdom
:
besides
the
chief
City
,
(
which
lies
upon
the
Occa
)
it
has
Corsira
and
Tulla
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
.
Olearius
.
Rha.
See
Wolga
.
Rhade
,
Rhaeda
,
an
inland
City
of
Arabia
Foelix
.
Long.
83.
20.
Lat.
14.
15.
Rhaiadergwy
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Radnor
in
Wales
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Rhamnus
,
an
ancient
Town
of
Attica
in
Greece
:
Famous
in
its
time
for
a
Temple
dedicated
to
the
Goddess
Nemesis
;
and
an
admirable
Statue
therein
of
her
,
made
either
by
Phidias
or
Agoracritus
a
Scholar
to
Phidias
.
She
therefore
gained
the
Title
of
Rhamnus●a
.
Rheine
,
Rhenus
,
a
vast
River
in
Germany
,
which
is
one
of
the
greatest
in
Europe
.
Called
by
the
Germans
,
das
Rhyn
;
by
the
French
,
le
Rheine
;
by
the
Poles
,
Rhen
;
and
by
the
Spaniard
,
Rhin
.
Next
the
Danube
,
the
greatest
River
in
Germany
.
It
springeth
out
of
the
Alpes
in
the
Western
Borders
of
Switzerland
,
and
the
Northern
of
the
Grisons
,
(
near
the
Fountains
of
the
Rhosne
,
the
Aar
,
and
the
Tesino
)
from
two
Fountains
;
the
Northern
of
which
is
called
Vorder
Rhyn
,
the
Further
Rheine
;
the
Southern
,
Hinder
Rhyn
,
and
lies
more
South
.
These
being
united
into
one
Stream
near
Chur
,
it
passeth
into
the
Lake
of
Constance
;
and
separating
Schwaben
from
Switzerland
,
watereth
Constance
,
and
Schafhausen
;
then
taking
in
the
Aar
,
it
passeth
to
Basil
;
and
between
Alsatia
and
Brisgow
,
by
a
Northern
Course
it
runs
to
Newburgh
,
Brisach
,
and
Strasbourgh
:
then
taking
in
the
Ill
,
it
watereth
Stolhoffen
,
Philipsburgh
,
and
Spire
;
beneath
which
it
admits
the
Necker
at
Manheim
;
and
so
proceeds
to
Wormes
and
Oppenheim
.
At
Ments
it
is
covered
by
a
Bridge
of
Boats
;
and
beneath
it
takes
the
Mayne
,
a
great
River
:
so
by
Ingelheim
,
hasteth
to
Trier
;
beneath
which
the
Lohn
and
the
Moselle
come
in
at
Coblentz
,
where
there
is
another
Bridge
of
Boats
:
so
dividing
the
Dukedom
of
Monts
from
the
Bishoprick
of
Cologne
,
it
watereth
Bonne
,
Cologne
,
and
Duseldorp
:
at
Duisdrop
in
the
Dukedom
of
Cleves
,
the
Roure
;
at
Wesel
,
the
Lippe
comes
in
to
augment
his
Stream
:
soon
after
in
Guelderland
,
this
Torrent
grows
too
great
for
one
Channel
;
and
divides
into
two
Branches
,
and
forms
the
Island
of
Schenken
.
The
lest
or
Southern
Branch
is
called
the
Wael
;
which
by
Nimeguen
,
and
Bommel
goes
to
Worcum
;
above
which
the
Maez
out
of
Brabant
comes
in
;
at
Dort
it
divides
again
,
and
forms
the
Isle
of
Yssel
.
The
Northern
Branch
goes
by
Arnhem
,
Vtrecht
,
and
Newport
to
Roterdam
,
and
Vlaerding
;
where
it
unites
with
the
Southern
Branch
;
and
both
fall
into
the
British
Sea
by
the
Briel
.
Above
Arnhem
there
is
another
Branch
,
derived
from
the
North
Branch
of
the
first
Division
:
which
by
Doesburg
▪
Zutphan
,
Deventer
,
Hatten
and
Campen
,
falls
into
the
Zuyder
Sea
:
this
last
Branch
is
called
by
the
Dutch
the
Yssel
.
There
can
be
nothing
greater
said
of
this
River
,
than
that
it
was
for
many
Ages
the
Boundary
of
the
Roman
Empire
.
Rheineberg
,
or
Rhimb●rg
,
Rhenoberga
,
a
City
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Cologne
;
in
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Cleves
,
upon
the
Rhine
;
which
is
little
,
but
very
strong
.
Taken
from
the
Spaniards
by
the
Hollanders
,
in
1633
:
and
continued
under
them
till
1672
;
when
it
was
taken
by
the
French
,
and
restored
to
the
Elector
of
Cologne
,
the
proper
Owner
.
It
stands
two
German
Miles
from
Wesel
to
the
South
,
and
three
from
Guelders
to
the
East
.
Rheinfelden
,
or
Rheinsfeld
,
is
a
small
,
but
strong
City
of
Germany
:
in
the
Province
of
Schwaben
;
which
has
a
Bridge
upon
the
Rheine
;
under
the
House
of
Austria
.
It
lies
about
two
Miles
above
Basil
to
the
East
.
Often
taken
in
the
Swedish
War
,
and
suffered
very
much
in
1678
,
by
the
French
.
Once
a
Free
Imperial
City
;
but
in
1410.
granted
by
Lewis
of
Bavaria
,
to
the
Archduke
of
Austria
.
Also
the
more
famous
for
a
Defeat
of
the
Imperialists
;
and
the
taking
of
John
de
Wert
,
by
the
Duke
Bernard
Waymor
,
in
1638.
Rheinsfeld
,
a
strong
Castle
upon
the
Rheine
;
above
S.
Gewer
;
in
the
County
of
Caltimeliboch
,
under
the
Landtgrave
of
Hesse
.
Built
by
one
Dieter
,
a
Count
of
this
Country
,
in
1245
:
between
Coblentz
to
the
North
,
and
Bingen
to
the
South
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Bishoprick
of
Trier
.
Rhene
,
Rhenia
,
Rhenica
,
Rhenis
,
one
of
the
Islands
called
plurally
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
by
the
Greeks
,
and
by
Mariners
corruptly
Sdille
.
See
Delos
.
At
a
distance
it
seems
to
make
one
Island
with
Delos
:
in
the
Aegean
Sea
,
amongst
the
Cyclades
.
Retimo
,
Rhetimo
,
Rhitymna
,
a
City
in
the
Isle
of
Candy
or
Creet
,
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
;
and
called
at
this
day
by
the
Greeks
,
Rytimni
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Candia
;
has
a
large
Harbor
at
the
North
end
of
the
Island
;
and
now
strongly
fortified
.
Taken
from
the
Venetians
,
by
the
Turks
,
in
1646
,
under
whom
it
is
now
;
also
the
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
name
in
that
Island
.
Rhiphaei
Montes
,
the
Mountains
in
the
Province
of
Petzorcke
,
in
the
North
of
Moscovy
:
running
towards
Obdora
and
the
River
Oby
,
upon
the
Borders
of
the
Asiatick
Tartary
:
and
called
by
the
Russ
,
Ziemnoipoias
,
that
is
,
the
Girdle
of
the
World
in
their
Language
.
Rhoa
,
Edessa
,
a
City
of
Mesopotamia
,
mentioned
by
all
the
ancient
Geographers
;
famous
for
the
Story
of
King
Abgarus
:
very
great
,
and
an
Archbishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
.
It
has
had
anciently
many
other
Names
;
at
this
day
it
is
the
Capital
of
Diarbeck
,
(
or
Mesopotamia
)
under
the
Turk
.
It
stands
in
the
middle
between
Aleppo
to
the
West
,
and
Amida
to
the
East
.
In
the
times
of
the
Holy
War
it
had
Counts
;
but
falling
into
the
Hands
of
the
Mahometans
again
,
they
have
reduced
it
into
the
State
in
which
it
now
is
.
Thus
described
by
Mr.
Thevenot
,
who
saw
it
.
This
City
is
about
two
hours
march
in
circuit
;
the
Walls
are
fair
;
and
pretty
entire
,
and
form
a
Square
;
within
there
is
hardly
any
thing
but
Ruins
to
be
seen
,
and
yet
it
is
very
populous
:
on
the
South
Side
is
a
Castle
upon
an
Hill
,
with
large
and
deep
Ditches
,
tho
they
are
cut
in
the
Rock
:
this
Castle
is
of
a
large
circumference
;
has
little
within
it
,
but
Ruins
;
and
some
pitiful
old
broken
Guns
.
Long.
72
30
Lat.
37.
30.
Rhodes
,
Rhodus
,
a
celebrated
Island
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
near
its
South-West
Point
;
over
against
Caria
:
having
Cyprus
to
the
East
,
Egypt
to
the
South
,
and
Candia
to
the
West
.
Of
old
it
had
very
many
names
;
and
is
now
called
by
the
most
remarkable
of
them
.
About
an
hundred
and
thirty
Miles
in
compass
;
or
as
others
say
,
an
hundred
and
ten
.
The
principal
Place
in
it
is
Rhodes
:
an
Archbishop's
See
;
seated
upon
an
insensible
Ascent
of
a
Hill
,
near
the
North-East
part
of
the
Island
;
and
environed
with
divers
other
little
Hills
,
full
of
Springs
and
Fruits
:
it
sprung
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Jalissi
,
an
ancient
City
near
it
.
It
has
a
delicate
Harbor
to
the
East
and
North
;
form'd
by
two
strong
Moles
approaching
each
other
demicircularly
,
so
as
to
leave
a
Passage
betwixt
them
for
no
more
than
a
single
Vessel
:
and
of
old
much
famed
for
a
vast
Coloss
,
(
or
Statue
of
Brass
of
the
Sun
)
made
by
Chares
,
a
Lydian
,
a
Scholar
of
Lysippus
of
Sicyon
;
seventy
Cubits
high
:
which
stood
a-stride
over
the
Mouth
of
this
Harbor
,
upon
two
Rocks
;
so
that
the
Ships
failed
between
his
Legs
;
and
this
was
then
thought
one
of
the
seven
Wonders
of
the
World
.
The
Brass
of
this
Statue
in
654
,
(
one
thousand
four
hundred
and
sixty
one
years
after
it
was
built
)
,
when
Muhavia
the
Saracen
Sultan
of
Egypt
had
conquered
the
Island
,
was
carried
to
Alexandria
in
Egypt
by
the
Saracens
,
upon
the
backs
of
seventy
two
Camels
:
having
,
it
is
said
,
been
thrown
down
in
an
Earthquake
:
which
verifies
the
Prediction
of
the
Oracle
long
before
,
That
Rhodes
should
be
lost
,
when
that
Colossus
broke
.
This
Island
is
seated
twenty
Miles
from
the
nearest
Coast
of
Asia
to
the
South
;
one
hundred
and
thirty
four
from
Crete
or
Candy
to
the
North-East
;
and
five
hundred
from
Constantinople
to
the
South
:
of
a
most
fertile
Soil
,
and
so
serene
and
pleasant
an
Air
,
that
as
the
Ancients
dedicated
both
it
and
the
Colossus
to
the
Sun
,
because
not
a
day
passes
without
the
full
displaying
of
his
beams
here
;
so
many
of
the
chief
Romans
chose
it
for
the
place
of
their
Retreat
.
First
peopled
by
Dodanim
,
the
Son
of
Javan
(
Grandchild
of
Japhet
)
,
before
he
peopled
Greece
.
After
these
,
the
Empire
of
this
Island
passed
to
the
Phaenicians
;
who
made
the
Inhabitants
so
very
expert
in
Navigation
,
that
for
some
Ages
they
gave
Law
to
the
World
,
and
were
Sovereigns
of
the
Sea
:
their
Constitutions
and
Judgments
in
Affairs
concerning
the
Sea
being
withal
so
just
,
as
to
become
incorporated
afterwards
into
the
Roman
Pandects
.
Their
fear
of
the
Macedonians
made
them
sue
to
the
Romans
for
Protection
;
whom
they
served
very
effectually
to
the
Ruin
of
the
former
:
after
which
they
helped
on
the
Ruin
of
Antiochus
;
and
withstood
the
flattering
Fortune
of
Mithridates
King
of
Pontus
,
till
at
last
the
Roman
Greatness
became
undisputable
by
this
small
Island
;
and
under
Vespasian
they
were
made
a
Roman
Province
.
It
continued
under
the
Greek
Empire
,
(
to
which
it
fell
in
the
Division
)
till
652
:
when
it
was
conquered
by
Muhavia
,
the
Saracen
Sultan
of
Egypt
.
It
returned
under
the
Greeks
again
during
the
Civil
Wars
of
the
Saracens
;
and
in
1124.
was
taken
by
the
Venetians
.
The
Greeks
recovered
it
under
John
Ducas
,
about
1227.
About
1283.
it
fell
together
with
the
Lesser
Asia
,
under
the
Turks
.
In
1310.
the
Knights
of
S.
John
of
Jerusalem
(
when
Jerusalem
and
all
the
Holy
Land
was
lost
from
the
Christians
)
retook
it
,
after
a
Siege
of
four
years
under
Fulk
Villares
,
Great
Master
of
that
Order
.
The
Turks
,
'ere
it
could
be
re-fortified
,
again
besieged
it
:
in
which
Conjuncture
,
Amadaeus
IV.
Duke
of
Savoy
bravely
succoured
it
;
and
to
eternalize
the
Memory
of
his
Victory
,
changed
the
Eagles
,
the
Arms
of
his
Predecessors
;
into
the
Silver
Cross
of
the
Order
of
the
Knights
;
with
these
four
Letters
F.
E.
R.
T.
to
signifie
,
Fortitudo
Ejus
Rhodum
Tenuit
.
After
this
it
was
one
of
the
Bulwarks
of
Christendom
against
the
Turks
.
Mahomet
II.
the
Great
,
attempted
the
Reduction
of
it
in
1457.
Again
in
1480
,
with
100000
Men
,
and
the
greatest
Art
and
Obstinacy
imaginable
for
3
Months
,
but
without
Success
:
in
commemoration
whereof
,
Peter
d'Aubusson
,
the
then
Grand
Master
,
built
the
Church
of
S.
Maria
della
Victoria
;
with
a
Chappel
to
the
Honour
of
S.
Pantaleon
here
;
it
being
upon
his
day
that
the
Turks
in
their
last
Assault
were
defeated
.
Nor
had
Solyman
II.
the
Magnificent
,
had
any
better
Success
in
1522
;
if
he
had
not
met
one
Andrea
Amarato
a
discontented
Traitor
,
a
Portuguese
;
(
discontented
at
the
Elevation
of
another
to
the
dignity
of
Grand
Master
before
him
)
within
the
place
;
who
was
Chancellor
of
the
Order
,
and
betrayed
their
Counsels
to
that
Prince
:
who
yet
spent
six
Months
before
it
,
and
lost
an
infinite
number
of
Men.
And
Amarato
,
his
Treason
being
(
before
the
Surrender
)
discovered
,
had
his
Head
cut
off
on
Oct.
30.
Mr.
Knolls
in
his
Turkish
History
,
p.
391
,
has
well
described
the
Situation
of
the
principal
City
in
this
Island
.
Bellonius
saith
,
it
was
seated
in
a
Plain
;
fenced
with
double
Walls
,
thirteen
Towers
,
and
five
Bastions
;
of
great
Strength
and
Beauty
.
The
Turks
have
to
this
day
so
great
a
Veneration
for
the
Valor
of
those
Knights
of
S.
John
of
Jerusalem
,
that
they
preserve
(
saith
he
)
their
Houses
as
they
left
them
;
with
all
the
Arms
,
Paintings
,
Statues
and
Inscriptions
;
and
the
Walls
of
the
City
are
put
into
the
same
state
they
were
before
the
Siege
.
From
hence
these
Knights
passed
to
Sicily
;
and
in
1530.
obtained
from
Charles
V.
the
Isle
of
Malta
.
Two
small
Bays
accompany
the
Harbour
on
the
North
and
South
sides
.
The
former
is
lock'd
up
by
a
Mole
,
which
enters
into
the
Sea
above
300
Paces
;
bearing
a
Fort
,
called
The
Tower
of
S.
Nicholas
;
built
by
the
Order
in
1464
,
and
worthy
of
remembrance
,
for
its
withstanding
the
repeated
furious
Assaults
of
the
Turks
in
the
Siege
in
1480.
Long.
58.
00.
Lat.
37.
50.
Rhodope
.
See
Rulla
.
Rhoetia
:
This
ancient
Country
,
which
some
denominate
the
Western
Illyricum
,
was
of
that
extent
,
as
to
comprehend
a
part
of
what
we
now
call
the
Circles
of
Schwaben
,
Bavaria
,
and
Austria
in
Germany
;
the
Country
of
the
Grisons
,
and
something
of
Switzerland
.
Of
which
the
Grisons
,
who
are
more
properly
called
the
Alpine
Rhoetians
,
are
the
only
People
at
this
day
retaining
the
memory
of
its
Name
:
where
,
as
one
remarks
of
their
Country
,
you
have
Mountains
of
Pride
and
Valleys
of
Misery
.
See
Grisons
.
Rhosne
,
Rodanus
,
one
of
the
most
celebrated
Rivers
in
France
;
called
by
the
Germans
Der
Rogen
;
by
the
Fronch
,
Rhosne
.
It
ariseth
from
a
double
Spring
,
in
Mount
de
la
Fourch
;
in
the
Borders
of
Switzerland
;
two
German
Miles
from
the
Springs
of
the
Rhein
.
And
running
Westward
through
Vallais
(
or
Wallisserland
)
,
it
divides
that
Tract
;
watering
Sion
,
or
Sitten
,
and
Martinach
,
(
the
principal
Places
in
it
;
)
then
entering
the
Lake
of
Lemane
,
it
divides
Savoy
from
Switzerland
:
five
Leagues
beneath
Geneva
(
saith
Baudrand
)
,
it
burieth
it self
for
some
time
in
the
Earth
,
as
I
have
often
seen
.
Then
turning
South
,
and
dividing
Savoy
from
Bugey
,
at
Bellay
it
becomes
great
enough
to
bear
a
Boat
;
then
turning
West
,
and
dividing
Dauphiné
from
Bugey
,
at
la
Bresse
it
entertains
the
Ain
;
at
Lyons
it
is
covered
by
a
Bridge
of
Stone
,
and
improved
by
the
Addition
of
the
Saone
,
(
a
great
River
;
)
here
turning
South
,
it
parts
Lyonnis
from
Dauphiné
;
watereth
Vienne
and
Condrieu
;
divides
the
Viverais
from
Dauphiné
,
and
salutes
Andasse
:
at
S.
Vallier
,
(
over
against
Tournon
)
receives
the
Isere
above
Valence
;
beneath
it
the
Erico
,
the
Drome
,
and
the
Ardosche
;
at
S.
Esprit
it
is
again
covered
by
a
noble
Stone
Bridge
:
so
dividing
Languedoc
from
Provence
,
and
encreased
by
the
Sorgue
,
it
watereth
Avignon
,
where
there
is
a
third
Bridge
:
then
receiving
in
the
Durance
,
and
the
Gardon
,
and
watering
Beaucaire
,
at
Arles
it
divides
into
two
Branches
.
The
Western
Branch
divides
into
two
more
;
at
last
it
falls
into
the
Mediterrantan
Sea
by
five
Mouths
:
each
of
which
has
its
proper
Name
;
to
wit
,
Gras
du
Midi
,
Gras
de
Paulet
,
Gras
d'
Enfer
,
Grand
Gras
,
and
Gras
de
Passon
.
Some
adding
thereto
,
Gras
Neuf
.
Which
Word
Gras
is
understood
to
be
taken
from
Antoninus's
Gradus
,
where
he
speaks
of
the
Entrance
of
the
Rhosne
into
the
Ocean
.
But
there
is
no
Town
built
upon
any
of
them
,
of
any
note
,
beneath
Arles
;
which
stands
about
eight
Miles
into
the
Land
.
This
is
a
rapid
River
.
Rian
,
Abravanus
,
a
Lake
and
River
in
the
South-West
of
Galloway
in
Scotland
;
of
which
Cambden
saith
,
that
they
are
exceeding
full
of
Herrings
and
Stone-Fishes
.
Richelieu
,
Richelaeum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Poictou
;
built
by
the
Cardinal
of
that
Name
,
who
was
born
here
in
1585
;
and
for
some
time
under
Lewis
XIII
.
of
France
,
governed
that
Kingdom
as
he
pleased
.
Amongst
other
of
his
Actions
,
he
built
or
rebuilt
at
least
this
place
,
to
perpetuate
the
Memory
of
his
Name
and
Family
;
and
procured
it
to
be
honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
It
stands
four
Miles
from
London
to
the
East
,
five
from
Mirebeau
,
and
one
from
Tours
to
the
North-West
.
Now
in
a
flourishing
State
.
Richensée
,
Verbigenus
,
a
Lake
in
the
Canton
of
Argow
in
Switzerland
.
Richmond
,
a
Town
and
County
in
Yorkshire
;
lying
on
the
North
West
of
that
County
,
towards
Lancashire
;
which
bounds
it
on
the
West
.
It
is
a
mountainous
and
desolate
Place
;
yet
produceth
Grass
in
reasonable
quantity
.
This
County
took
its
Name
from
Richmond
;
a
Town
built
by
Alane
,
Earl
of
Bretagne
in
France
(
the
first
Earl
of
this
County
,
after
the
Conquest
;
Nephew
to
William
the
Conqueror
;
)
upon
the
River
Swale
,
over
which
it
hath
a
Stone
Bridge
:
thirty
two
Miles
from
York
to
the
North-West
,
and
twenty
from
the
Sea
to
the
South-West
.
The
Town
is
indifferently
well
frequented
,
and
populous
.
It
was
anciently
walled
,
and
fortified
with
a
Castle
by
the
said
Alane
,
for
the
greater
security
of
these
Parts
against
the
English
:
the
Gates
are
still
standing
,
but
in
the
midst
of
the
Town
;
its
Situation
being
shifted
.
Before
it
was
thus
rebuilt
,
it
was
called
Gilling
.
Oswy
,
King
of
Northumberland
,
was
basely
murthered
here
in
659
;
ever
after
reputed
a
Martyr
.
It
is
now
a
Corporation
,
represented
by
two
Burgesses
in
the
House
of
Commons
;
and
containing
two
Parish
Churches
;
in
the
Hundred
of
Gillingwest
.
Long.
18.
15.
Lat.
55.
17.
This
Earldom
continued
in
that
Family
till
1171
:
when
it
came
to
Geofrey
Plantagenet
,
the
fourth
Son
of
K.
Henry
II.
(
by
the
Marriage
of
Constance
,
Daughter
of
Conan
,
Duke
of
Bretagne
.
)
In
1230.
Peter
de
Dreux
,
was
Earl
of
Richmond
;
one
of
whose
Descendents
(
John
de
Montford
)
was
created
Duke
of
Richmond
in
1330
,
the
sixteenth
Earl
,
and
first
Duke
:
to
whom
in
1342.
succeeded
John
of
Gaunt
,
afterwards
Duke
of
Lancaster
.
The
twenty
second
Earl
of
Richmond
was
Henry
VII
.
King
of
England
.
The
twenty
third
was
Henry
Fitz-Roy
,
a
Natural
Son
of
Henry
VIII
.
The
twenty
fourth
was
Lewis
Duke
of
Lenox
,
created
Earl
of
Richmond
by
King
James
I.
in
1613
,
and
Duke
of
the
same
in
1623.
Which
Family
ended
in
Charles
,
the
fourth
of
that
Line
,
who
died
without
Issue
,
Ambassador
in
Denmark
,
in
1672.
In
1675
,
Charles
Lenox
was
created
Duke
of
Richmond
by
Charles
the
Second
,
his
Natural
Father
by
the
Dutchess
of
Portsmouth
.
Richmont
,
a
Place
in
Saintonge
in
France
.
Richmond
,
a
Town
in
Surrey
,
upon
the
Thames
;
between
Kingston
and
London
;
heretofore
called
Shene
,
but
by
Henry
VII
named
Richmond
.
There
is
an
ancient
Palace
,
or
Royal
House
in
it
,
belonging
to
the
Kings
of
England
;
in
which
Edward
III.
died
in
1377.
Henry
the
Seventh
rebuilt
this
Pile
twice
;
it
being
burnt
in
his
Reign
;
and
afterwards
he
died
here
,
April
22.
1409.
Also
Queen
Elizabeth
of
blessed
Memory
,
left
this
World
in
this
place
,
March
24.
1602.
And
before
her
Ann
,
Daughter
to
the
Emperor
Charles
V.
and
Wife
to
King
Richard
II
;
esteemed
a
very
beautiful
Lady
.
The
Civil
Wars
in
the
Reign
of
King
Charles
I.
left
some
of
its
effects
upon
this
Palace
.
This
Town
stands
pleasantly
and
healthfully
,
upon
an
easie
Ascent
;
fair
,
large
,
well
built
,
and
well
inhabited
;
in
the
Hundred
of
Kingston
.
Rickmansworth
,
a
Market
Town
in
Hartfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Cashio
,
near
the
River
Coln
.
Ries
,
or
Riez
,
Rejus
,
Rejensis
Civitas
,
Albecum
Rejorum
Apollinarium
,
Colonia
Rejorum
,
Civitas
Regiensium
,
Rogium
,
a
City
in
Provence
in
France
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Aix
;
from
which
it
stands
twelve
Miles
to
the
North-East
,
and
six
from
Davignan
to
the
North-West
;
eight
from
Sisteron
to
the
South
:
little
,
but
populous
;
built
on
a
Hill
by
the
River
Auvestre
,
which
falls
into
the
Verdon
.
S.
Hilary
Bishop
of
Arles
presided
at
a
Council
here
in
439
:
in
which
Armentarius
Bishop
of
Ambrun
,
ordained
by
two
Bishops
only
without
the
Authority
of
the
Metropolitan
,
was
therefore
reduced
to
the
quality
of
a
Chorepiscopus
.
In
1285.
when
Charles
II.
King
of
France
was
a
Prisoner
in
the
hands
of
the
Arragonese
,
another
Council
here
assembled
passed
a
Canon
to
command
publick
Prayers
to
be
made
for
his
Deliverance
.
Rieti
,
Reate
,
a
City
in
the
Ecclesiastical
State
in
Italy
,
in
the
Province
of
Vmbria
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
immediately
under
the
Pope
;
upon
the
River
Velino
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
between
Aquila
to
the
East
,
and
Narni
West
:
twenty
eight
Miles
from
each
,
and
forty
from
Rome
to
the
South
.
Tho
this
City
stands
in
a
bad
and
unhealthful
Air
,
yet
it
is
populous
,
in
a
thriving
State
;
and
of
great
Antiquity
,
being
mentioned
by
Strabo
,
Ptolemy
,
and
Pliny
.
Rieux
,
Ruesium
,
Rivi
,
a
small
City
in
the
Upper
Languedoc
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tolouse
;
upon
the
Garonne
(
where
it
takes
in
the
Rize
)
,
in
the
Borders
of
Gascony
:
seven
Leagues
from
Tolouse
to
the
South
,
eight
from
de
Foix
to
the
South-West
,
and
eight
from
Lyons
to
the
South-East
.
Made
a
Bishops
See
by
Pope
John
XXII
.
in
1318
,
having
been
heretofore
inclosed
in
the
Diocese
of
Tolouse
.
§
There
is
a
Seigniory
in
Bretagne
,
called
also
Rieux
,
which
gives
name
to
a
Family
of
Honor
there
.
Riga
,
Rigen
,
a
City
of
Livonia
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Riig
:
one
of
the
Hanse
Towns
,
great
,
strong
,
rich
,
and
populous
;
being
the
Capital
of
Livonia
,
and
an
Archbishops
See
.
It
has
a
large
and
safe
Haven
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Duna
,
(
where
it
enters
the
Baltick
Sea
;
)
seven
German
Miles
from
Mittaw
to
the
North
,
twenty
nine
from
Revel
to
the
South
,
and
forty
eight
from
Vilna
;
in
the
Borders
of
Curland
.
Built
by
Albert
the
Third
,
Bishop
of
Livonia
,
in
1196
:
others
say
in
the
year
1186
,
by
one
Bertold
an
Abbot
.
In
the
year
1215
,
it
was
made
an
Archbishops
See
by
Pope
Innocent
III.
and
the
Metropolitan
of
all
Livonia
,
Prussia
,
and
Curland
.
A
great
while
the
Seat
of
the
Masters
of
the
Knights
of
the
short
Sword
in
Livonia
,
and
afterwards
of
the
Grand
Master
of
the
Teutonick
Order
in
Prussia
;
who
divided
the
Sovereignty
and
Administration
of
Justice
with
the
Archbishop
in
this
City
,
till
the
Reformation
,
which
excluded
both
of
them
.
In
the
year
1561
,
it
willingly
submitted
to
the
Crown
of
Poland
.
In
the
year
1605.
it
was
in
vain
besieged
by
Charles
IX
.
King
of
Sweden
;
nor
had
he
better
success
in
the
second
Siege
,
in
1609.
Charles
Gustavus
Adolphus
,
his
Son
,
in
the
year
1621
,
took
it
;
and
ever
since
the
Swedes
have
possessed
it
:
neither
were
the
Moscovites
,
sitting
down
before
it
some
years
ago
,
able
to
take
it
.
It
is
seated
in
a
spatious
,
pleasant
,
fruitful
Valley
;
a
quarter
of
a
League
over
;
fortified
to
Land
with
six
Regular
Bastions
,
Counterscarps
,
Palisadoes
,
and
Half-Moons
by
the
Swedes
in
the
year
1633.
It
s
Traffick
with
the
English
,
Dutch
,
Germans
,
and
Moscovites
,
is
so
great
,
that
it
has
almost
as
many
Ships
as
Houses
;
and
so
abounding
with
Provisions
,
that
an
Ox
may
be
bought
for
three
Crowns
.
Their
Religion
is
the
strict
Lutheran
,
and
no
other
allowed
:
they
speak
both
the
Curland
and
Sclavonian
Tongue
;
tho
they
generally
understand
the
High
Dutch
too
;
their
Publick
Acts
and
Statutes
being
expedited
in
that
letter
Language
.
Thus
far
Olearius
.
Long.
47.
57.
Lat.
57.
35.
Rigi
,
Volerius
,
a
River
in
the
Island
of
Corsica
.
Rignano
,
Arinianum
,
a
Town
belonging
to
the
Falisci
,
an
ancient
People
of
Hetruria
;
which
is
now
only
a
Castle
,
in
S.
Peters
Patrimony
,
on
an
Hill
;
one
Mile
from
the
Tiber
,
and
twenty
one
from
Rome
to
the
North.
It
is
honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
,
tho
there
are
but
few
Inhabitants
in
it
.
Rille
,
Risela
,
a
small
River
in
Normandy
;
which
arising
by
Seez
,
and
flowing
North
,
watereth
Aigle
,
Rugles
,
Lyre
;
and
at
Beaumont
le
Roger
,
takes
in
the
Charante
;
and
separating
Lisieux
from
the
County
of
Roanois
,
falls
into
the
Seyne
,
above
Honfleur
;
three
Leagues
to
the
East
.
Rimini
,
Ariminum
,
a
City
in
Romandiola
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ravenna
.
It
is
a
neat
,
populous
City
;
in
a
fruitful
Plain
,
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Mareochia
(
Ariminus
;
)
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
,
built
with
great
Art
,
by
Augustus
Caesar
:
but
the
Haven
is
almost
choaked
with
Sand.
This
City
stands
between
Bononia
to
the
West
,
and
Ancona
to
the
East
;
twenty
five
Miles
from
Ravenna
to
the
North-East
,
and
a
little
more
from
Vrbino
to
the
North.
The
Via
Flaminia
made
by
the
old
Romans
with
so
much
Expence
,
ended
at
the
Bridge
of
this
City
:
and
the
Aemilian
began
here
,
which
went
to
Piacenza
.
The
Inhabitants
were
very
faithful
to
the
Romans
,
under
the
Distresses
brought
upon
them
by
the
Victorious
Arms
of
Hannibal
,
in
the
second
Punick
War
.
The
taking
it
by
Julius
Caesar
,
was
the
first
Act
of
the
Civil
War
between
him
and
Pompey
.
Being
destroyed
by
the
Dalmatians
,
it
was
rebuilt
by
Dioclesian
.
In
the
times
of
Justin
it
sustained
a
Siege
from
the
Goths
.
In
the
year
359
,
here
was
a
famous
Arrian
Council
,
of
above
four
hundred
Bishops
,
held
under
Constantius
the
Emperor
;
who
found
means
to
gain
a
general
Subscription
to
the
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
and
the
Arrian
Opinions
,
even
from
those
who
were
not
Arrians
.
In
after
times
it
was
subject
to
the
Family
of
Malatesta
;
who
adorned
it
with
noble
and
magnificent
Palaces
.
Before
this
it
had
been
subject
to
the
Lombards
and
Franks
.
The
first
of
the
Malatesta's
obtained
it
from
Otho
the
Third
,
in
the
year
1002.
This
Family
is
no
more
mentioned
till
the
year
1348
,
which
is
on
another
occasion
too
.
The
same
continued
till
about
the
year
1522
:
when
Pandulfus
,
the
last
of
this
House
,
being
hardly
laid
at
by
Pope
Alexander
VI.
sold
it
to
the
Venetians
:
out
of
whose
Hands
Pope
Julius
II.
recovered
it
the
last
mentioned
year
.
In
the
year
1527.
it
was
again
surprised
by
Pandulphus
;
whilst
Pope
Clement
was
besieged
by
the
Forces
of
Charles
V.
But
this
Possession
was
short
,
and
Pandulphus
dying
in
great
Poverty
at
Ferrara
,
that
noble
Family
(
which
had
produced
so
many
learned
Men
,
and
good
Generals
)
was
extinct
.
The
Church
has
ever
since
enjoyed
this
City
:
it
has
many
remains
of
Roman
Antiquity
;
and
amongst
them
a
rare
Triumphal
Arch
,
built
in
Honor
of
Augustus
:
beside
the
Ruins
of
a
sine
Theatre
.
Long.
35.
37.
Lat.
43.
51.
Ringwood
,
a
Market
Town
in
Hampshire
,
upon
the
River
Avon
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Rio
Grande
,
a
vast
and
rapid
River
in
Castile
d'Or
in
South
America
;
made
by
the
Conjunction
of
Rio
Cauca
or
Rio
grande
de
Santa
Martha
,
(
which
ariseth
in
the
Province
of
Popayan
in
the
Terra
sirma
:
with
the
Rio
grande
de
la
Madalena
,
which
springs
out
of
the
new
Kingdom
of
Granada
)
having
this
name
given
it
by
the
Spaniards
,
because
they
discovered
the
mouth
of
it
upon
S.
Magdalen's
Day
:
as
the
other
,
that
of
Santa
Martha
,
from
its
flowing
along
the
Province
of
the
same
name
These
two
Rivers
unite
in
one
Channel
near
the
City
Teneriffa
in
the
Province
of
S.
Martha
;
falling
afterwards
into
the
North
Sea
.
§
Also
a
Government
in
Brasil
.
Rioga
,
Rivogia
,
a
Province
in
Spain
,
which
was
a
part
of
Navarre
,
but
now
annexed
to
Old
Castile
:
it
is
divided
from
Alava
,
by
the
Douro
;
and
lies
between
Old
Castile
and
Navarre
.
The
principal
Towns
of
which
are
Calzada
,
Legrono
,
Najara
,
and
Belorado
.
Riom
,
Riomum
,
Ricomagum
,
a
City
in
the
Lower
Auvergne
in
France
;
two
Leagues
from
Clermont
to
the
North
:
in
a
flourishing
State
.
The
Capital
of
Auvergne
:
adorned
with
a
College
of
Oratorians
of
the
Foundation
of
Lewis
XIV
.
an
antient
Abbey
built
in
the
beginning
of
the
seventh
Century
,
two
Hospitals
,
and
divers
Churches
and
religious
Communities
.
Genebrard
,
and
Sirmondus
the
learned
Jesuit
,
were
produced
by
this
Place
.
Ripa
de
Transona
,
a
small
but
elegant
City
in
the
Marquisate
of
Ancona
;
under
the
Pope
:
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Fermo
.
It
stands
five
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
the
same
from
the
Borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
and
ten
from
Fermo
.
Pope
Pius
V.
made
it
a
Bishops
See
in
1571.
Ripaille
,
a
Town
in
Savoy
,
upon
the
Lake
of
Geneva
.
Ripen
,
Ripa
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Denmark
,
in
South
Jutland
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lunden
:
and
has
a
convenient
Harbor
upon
the
German
Ocean
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Nipsick
;
and
a
Fortress
;
five
Miles
from
Hadersleben
to
the
West
,
and
eight
from
Flensburgh
to
the
South-West
.
This
Bishoprick
was
founded
by
Balatand
King
of
Denmark
,
in
950.
Christopher
I.
King
of
Denmark
,
died
here
in
1259.
The
City
was
taken
by
the
Swedes
in
1645
:
but
since
recovered
by
the
Danes
.
Ripley
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Claro
,
upon
the
River
Nyd
.
Rippon
,
Rhidogunum
,
a
Town
in
Yorkshire
in
the
West
Riding
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Claro
,
of
good
Antiquity
;
near
the
Youre
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
.
Adorned
with
a
Collegiate
Church
,
with
three
lofty
Spires
;
and
antiently
with
a
stately
Monastery
built
by
Wilfride
Archbishop
of
York
,
till
the
Danes
destroy'd
it
with
the
Town
.
Yet
Odo
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
repaired
it
again
,
and
translated
the
Reliques
of
the
holy
Founder
to
Canterbury
.
There
is
a
narrow
hole
in
a
Vault
under
ground
in
the
Church
,
called
S.
Wilfride's
Needle
.
It
is
one
of
the
best
Towns
in
the
County
,
well
inhabited
,
and
of
note
particularly
for
making
good
Spurs
.
Having
the
Privilege
to
be
a
Corporation
also
,
represented
by
two
Members
in
the
House
of
Commons
.
Risano
,
Formio
,
a
River
of
Carniola
;
the
upper
part
of
which
is
called
by
the
Germans
,
Alben
;
the
lower
by
the
Italians
,
Risano
.
It
springeth
out
of
the
Alpes
from
Mount
Ocra
,
in
Carniola
;
towards
the
Lake
of
Lugea
,
or
Czirknitzerzee
;
and
flowing
Westward
through
Istria
,
falls
by
the
Bay
of
Trieste
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
six
Miles
from
Trieste
,
and
two
North
of
Capo
di
Istria
.
Risano
,
Rhizana
,
a
City
of
Dalmatia
,
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
,
Pliny
,
and
Polybius
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Raguza
;
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Turks
:
and
accordingly
much
depopulated
and
ruined
.
It
stands
forty
Miles
from
Raguza
towards
Scodra
;
from
which
,
thirty
.
Long.
45.
15.
Lat.
42.
00.
Risborough
,
a
Market
Town
in
Buckinghamshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Aylesbury
.
Risenbergh
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Eastern
parts
of
Bohemia
,
out
of
which
the
Elbe
springeth
.
Rivadava
,
or
Rivadeo
,
a
City
of
Gallicia
in
Spain
,
called
by
the
French
,
Rivedieu
:
it
stands
upon
the
Bay
of
Biscay
,
in
the
Borders
of
Asturia
;
at
the
bottom
of
an
Hill
,
and
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Navius
;
which
affords
it
the
convenience
of
a
Port
:
fourteen
Spanish
Leagues
from
Oviedo
to
the
West
,
and
four
from
Mondonedo
.
Rivera
di
Genoua
,
Liguria
Littorea
,
is
a
Country
in
Italy
:
bounded
on
the
West
by
the
Maritime
Alpes
,
(
by
which
it
is
divided
from
France
;
)
on
the
East
by
the
River
Magra
,
(
by
which
it
is
divided
from
Hetruria
,
or
Tuscany
;
)
on
the
North
by
the
Apennine
;
and
on
the
South
by
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
here
called
the
Ligurian
Sea
.
In
the
middle
of
it
stands
the
City
of
Genoua
,
which
divides
it
into
the
Eastern
and
Western
.
This
is
now
under
the
States
of
Genoua
;
by
whom
a
great
part
of
the
Western
Division
is
destinated
more
to
pleasure
than
profit
:
the
rich
Genoueses
having
filled
it
with
Country-Houses
,
where
they
spend
the
pleasant
time
of
the
Summer
and
Autumn
in
noble
Palaces
,
and
delightful
Gardens
.
The
Eastern
Division
supplies
them
with
as
much
Wine
as
they
need
,
and
an
extraordinary
plenty
of
good
Oil.
The
principal
Place
in
the
Western
is
Aranza
;
once
an
inconsiderable
Village
;
lately
a
Place
of
great
Trade
and
Wealth
,
having
sixty
Sail
of
Ships
trading
into
all
parts
of
the
World
:
but
their
Shipping
is
now
declining
.
The
principal
Place
in
the
Eastern
,
is
Sarazana
;
a
Town
of
great
strength
.
Rivoli
,
Rivolium
,
a
small
Town
in
Piedmont
,
called
by
the
French
,
Rivoles
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Doria
;
eight
Miles
from
Turin
to
the
West
:
and
has
one
of
the
most
sumptuous
Castles
in
Piedmont
.
Roan
,
Rotomagus
,
the
Capital
City
of
Normandy
:
called
by
the
French
,
Rouen
;
by
Caesar
,
and
the
other
ancient
Historians
,
Vrbs
Velocassium
.
It
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Parliament
of
Normandy
.
Great
,
rich
,
populous
,
well
built
,
in
all
respects
one
of
the
best
Cities
in
France
;
and
thought
by
some
to
be
the
greatest
,
next
to
Paris
.
It
stands
upon
the
Seyne
;
(
which
affords
it
a
noble
Harbor
,
and
a
great
Trade
)
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
;
twelve
Miles
above
Dieppe
,
and
twenty
eight
beneath
Paris
:
with
a
Bridge
upon
the
Seyne
,
for
the
convenience
of
a
Land
Trade
.
It
has
an
old
Castle
called
the
Palace
,
in
which
the
Dukes
of
Normandy
kept
their
Court
;
and
is
about
seven
Miles
in
compass
,
having
(
besides
what
lies
within
the
Walls
)
six
very
great
Suburbs
;
and
containing
in
the
whole
thirty
five
Parishes
,
with
thirty
four
Monasteries
for
Men
and
Women
.
The
Castle
on
S.
Catharines
Hill
is
now
intirely
ruined
.
This
City
is
said
by
Vitalis
,
lib.
5.
to
be
built
by
Julius
Caesar
.
Valesius
proves
it
one
of
the
most
ancient
Cities
of
France
;
and
that
in
the
times
of
Theodosius
the
Great
,
it
was
esteemed
as
a
City
of
the
highest
rank
.
Taken
by
the
Normans
in
889
,
and
assigned
to
Rollo
(
first
Duke
of
Normandy
)
in
912
,
when
Rollo
became
a
Christian
.
It
continued
under
his
Posterity
fourteen
Descents
.
In
1019.
it
suffered
very
much
by
fire
.
Taken
from
John
King
of
England
,
by
Philip
the
August
,
King
of
France
,
in
1204
;
after
it
had
been
in
the
Hands
of
the
Normans
three
hundred
and
sixteen
years
.
This
City
continued
under
the
French
till
1418
:
When
the
English
under
Henry
V.
retook
it
,
after
a
bloody
Siege
.
Charles
VII
.
of
France
recovered
it
to
that
Crown
in
1449.
In
the
times
of
the
late
Civil
Wars
of
France
,
it
was
taken
and
sacked
by
the
Hugonots
in
1562
:
but
recovered
after
the
Battel
of
Dreux
,
and
plundered
by
the
Royal
Party
;
Anthony
of
Bourbon
,
the
King
of
Navarre
,
being
slain
before
it
.
It
fell
after
this
into
the
Hands
of
the
Leaguers
.
Henry
IV.
besieged
it
in
1593.
but
was
prevented
from
taking
it
by
the
Prince
of
Parma
;
though
in
the
year
following
it
willingly
submitted
to
him
,
after
he
had
imbraced
the
Roman
Catholick
Religion
.
The
Parliament
in
this
City
was
instituted
by
Philip
the
Fair
,
in
1286.
Established
by
Lewis
XII
.
in
1499.
and
re-established
by
Francis
I.
in
1515.
Pope
Clement
VI.
was
sometime
Archbishop
of
the
See
:
Pope
Martin
IV.
and
Gregory
XI
.
Archdeacons
.
There
have
been
divers
provincial
Councils
here
assembled
.
Particularly
in
1074.
one
against
the
Concubinage
of
the
Clergy
.
Roane
,
or
Rovane
,
Rhodumna
,
an
ancient
Town
in
France
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bourbonne
,
and
the
County
of
Foretz
,
upon
the
River
Loyre
,
(
where
it
becomes
first
capable
to
bear
a
Boat
:
)
Very
great
and
populous
,
tho
not
walled
.
It
stands
twelve
Leagues
from
Lyons
to
the
South-West
,
and
eighteen
from
Moulins
.
The
Territory
belonging
to
it
,
is
called
le
Roanez
or
Roannois
;
and
has
the
Honor
of
being
a
Dukedom
,
by
the
Creation
of
King
Charles
IX
.
Rober
,
Erubris
,
a
River
in
Lorain
,
which
falls
by
Trier
into
the
Moselle
.
Robil
,
Robel
,
Rebellio
,
a
City
or
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Mecklenburgh
;
in
the
Lower
Saxony
,
by
the
Lake
of
Muritz
,
in
the
Borders
of
Brandenburgh
:
two
German
Miles
from
Var
,
and
seven
from
Gustro
.
Robogh
,
a
Village
in
the
County
of
Tyron
;
upon
the
Sea
Shoar
against
Scotland
,
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
;
which
has
preserved
the
memory
of
the
Rhobogdii
,
(
an
old
Irish
Clan
,
)
that
possessed
the
Counties
of
Antrim
,
Colran
,
and
Tyrone
,
in
this
Province
;
from
whom
that
Cape
now
called
the
Fair
Foreland
;
by
the
English
,
was
then
called
Rhobodium
;
being
in
the
County
of
Antrim
,
scarce
fifteen
Miles
South
of
the
nearest
Shoar
of
Scotland
.
Rocca
Nova
,
a
Town
in
the
Terra
di
Otranto
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
Rocca
Romana
,
a
Town
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
near
Alifa
:
honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
.
Rochdale
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lancashire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Salford
,
upon
the
River
Roche
;
in
a
Dale
or
Vale
;
which
together
compound
its
name
.
La
Roche
,
Rupes
,
a
Town
in
the
Territory
of
Genevois
,
in
Savoy
;
five
or
six
Leagues
from
Geneva
,
little
less
from
Anneci
,
and
one
from
the
River
Arve
:
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountains
.
It
hath
a
Collegiate
Church
,
and
two
Religious
Houses
.
Roche-chouart
,
a
Seigniory
in
the
Province
of
Poictou
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Angoumois
;
giving
name
to
a
Family
of
Honour
.
La
Roche-En-Ardenne
,
a
fortified
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Luxemburgh
in
the
Low
Countries
,
upon
the
River
Vrt
;
twelve
Leagues
from
Luxemburgh
and
nine
from
Liege
.
Honour'd
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
Rochefort
,
a
Town
and
Port
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Charante
,
in
the
Pais
d'Aunis
in
France
:
Heretofore
no
more
than
a
Village
;
but
now
become
a
Magazine
,
enlarged
with
divers
Buildings
;
and
more
daily
.
La
Roche-sur-Yon
,
Rupes
ad
Yonem
,
a
Town
in
the
Lower
Poictou
in
France
,
towards
Lusson
;
upon
the
River
Yon
,
which
after
joyns
with
the
Lay.
Honoured
some
Ages
since
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
;
which
is
enjoyed
by
the
House
of
Bourbon
.
Rochelle
,
Portus
Santonum
,
Rupella
,
Rupella
Santonum
,
Rupella
,
a
City
and
famous
Port
of
France
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Aquitain
;
the
Capital
of
le
Pais
d'Aunis
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourdeaux
.
Seven
Leagues
from
Brouges
to
the
North
,
two
from
the
Isle
of
Re
,
and
thirty
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Loyre
to
the
South-East
.
It
takes
its
name
from
the
Rock
on
which
it
stands
;
supposed
to
be
built
about
the
Sixth
Century
(
because
not
mentioned
before
)
against
the
Incursions
of
the
Normans
.
At
first
it
had
Princes
of
its
own
.
After
this
it
was
under
the
English
from
the
times
of
Henry
II.
who
possessed
it
as
Duke
of
Anjou
.
And
that
Prince
granted
this
City
its
first
Charter
and
Privileges
,
which
were
confirmed
by
Richard
and
John
his
Sons
.
King
John
Landed
here
in
1206.
when
he
went
to
the
Siege
of
Mountauban
;
and
after
,
in
1213.
In
1224.
it
was
taken
from
the
English
by
Lewis
VIII
.
King
of
France
;
but
recovered
the
next
year
,
and
continued
under
the
English
till
1453.
And
then
finally
taken
by
Charles
VII
.
In
the
beginning
of
the
Civil
Wars
of
France
,
this
Town
fell
under
the
power
of
the
Hugonots
:
who
very
much
improved
its
Fortifications
.
It
was
their
principal
place
of
refuge
,
under
Charles
IX
.
After
the
Massacre
of
Paris
it
was
besieged
by
all
the
Forces
of
France
;
defended
it self
to
a
wonder
;
and
at
last
forced
that
Prince
to
a
Peace
in
1573.
It
continued
after
this
in
their
hands
till
1628.
and
then
was
taken
by
Hunger
;
(
in
order
to
which
,
the
Ocean
was
bridled
with
a
prodigious
Bank
,
begun
in
1627.
and
carried
the
length
of
747.
toises
;
)
the
English
having
twice
unsuccessfully
attempted
to
relieve
it
.
After
the
taking
of
it
,
Lewis
XIII
.
King
of
France
,
visited
it
in
person
;
re-established
the
Roman
Catholick
Religion
,
destroy'd
its
Fortifications
,
(
saving
two
Towers
built
heretofore
by
Charles
the
Fifth
,
for
the
Defence
of
the
Port
)
;
and
took
away
its
former
Privileges
.
In
1649.
it
first
became
a
Bishoprick
;
the
Chair
being
removed
hither
from
Mallezais
,
a
small
Place
in
Poictou
,
by
Pope
Innocent
X.
at
the
request
of
Lewis
XIV
.
Long.
19.
25.
Lat.
45.
56.
Rochester
,
Rossa
,
Durobius
,
Dorobrevis
,
Rutupiae
,
a
City
in
the
County
of
Kent
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
;
upon
the
Medway
;
over
which
it
has
a
stately
Stone
Bridge
,
one
of
the
fairest
in
England
;
five
Miles
from
the
Thames
,
twenty
five
from
Canterbury
to
the
East
,
and
London
to
the
West
.
This
was
a
Roman
Town
,
or
rather
Castle
,
as
William
of
Malmsbury
stiles
it
:
much
enlarged
to
the
East
,
West
,
and
South
.
In
676.
it
was
ruined
by
Aetheldred
King
of
the
Mercians
;
and
after
this
,
several
times
by
the
Danes
.
Aethelbert
King
of
Kent
erected
here
a
sumptuous
Church
;
and
caused
one
Justus
to
be
made
the
first
Bishop
of
it
in
604.
Gundulphus
the
Norman
,
about
1080.
rebuilt
this
Church
,
and
brought
in
Monks
;
which
are
since
changed
into
a
Dean
and
six
Prebendaries
.
It
has
a
Castle
built
by
William
the
Conqueror
which
in
the
Reign
of
William
Rufus
,
(
and
twice
after
in
the
Barons
Wars
)
has
been
besieged
.
Dr.
Sprat
,
the
present
Bishop
,
is
the
eighty
third
of
this
Diocese
.
Charles
II.
added
an
Honor
to
this
Place
;
when
he
created
Henry
Viscount
Wilmot
of
Athlone
in
Ireland
,
Baron
of
Alderbury
in
the
County
of
Oxon
,
and
Earl
of
Rochester
,
December
13.
1652.
Whose
Son
,
John
Wilmot
,
succeeded
him
in
1659.
Which
Family
failing
,
Laurence
Hide
,
(
second
Son
to
Sir
Edward
Hide
,
Earl
of
Clarendon
,
and
Lord
Chancellor
of
England
)
was
by
the
same
Prince
created
Earl
of
Rochester
,
November
29.
1682.
But
before
these
,
it
gave
the
Title
of
Viscount
to
Sir
Robert
Carr
,
created
Anno
1611.
by
K.
James
I.
Viscount
Rochester
,
and
afterwards
Earl
of
Somerset
.
Rochford
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Essex
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Rochitzerbergh
,
Claudius
,
a
Mountain
in
Stiria
,
called
by
various
names
.
Rockingham
,
a
Market
Town
in
Northamptonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Corby
,
upon
the
River
Weland
:
giving
the
Title
of
Baron
to
the
Right
Honorable
Edward
Watson
Lord
Rockingham
,
to
whom
belongs
the
Castle
here
;
which
hath
lost
its
strength
long
since
.
Rocroy
,
Rupes
Regia
,
a
strong
Town
in
Champagne
,
in
Retelois
;
in
the
Borders
of
Hainault
;
twelve
Leagues
from
Retel
to
the
North
,
four
from
Mariebourgh
to
the
South
.
Near
this
Place
the
Spaniards
received
a
great
Defeat
from
the
French
,
under
the
Duke
D'Anguien
May
19.
1643.
six
days
after
the
death
of
Lewis
XIII
.
King
of
France
.
But
afterward
the
Spaniards
took
this
Town
,
under
the
Prince
of
Conde's
Conduct
,
in
1653.
It
is
since
returned
under
the
Crown
of
France
.
Rodaun
,
Erodanus
,
a
River
in
Prussia
in
Poland
;
which
riseth
out
of
a
Lake
twenty
five
Miles
above
Dantzick
;
and
falling
into
the
Vistula
not
much
above
this
City
,
a
little
beneath
it
enters
the
Baltick
Sea
.
Roden
,
a
small
River
in
Shropshire
.
Rodez
,
or
Rhodes
,
Segodunum
,
Rhuteni
,
Rutenae
,
Segodunum
Retunorum
,
a
City
of
Aquitain
;
the
Capital
of
the
County
of
Rovergne
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourges
:
The
Bishop
takes
the
Title
of
an
Earl
:
a
great
and
beautiful
City
,
seated
upon
the
River
Veronium
;
fifteen
Leagues
from
Mende
to
the
West
,
thirty
two
from
Narbone
to
the
North
,
and
twenty
two
from
Cahors
to
the
East
.
A
very
ancient
City
,
and
mentioned
by
Julius
Caesar
.
The
Goths
,
Saracens
,
and
Franks
successively
ruined
it
in
their
times
.
It
served
heretofore
under
its
own
Counts
:
till
it
became
united
with
the
Crown
of
France
in
the
Person
of
Henry
IV.
Roding
,
a
Stream
in
the
County
of
Essex
.
Rodosto
,
Redcestum
,
a
City
of
Thrace
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Heraclea
:
it
stands
upon
the
Propontis
,
twenty
Miles
from
Heraclea
to
the
South
;
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
by
a
Bay
of
the
same
name
,
which
affords
it
a
convenient
and
very
large
Haven
:
so
that
it
is
now
a
Place
of
considerable
Trade
,
and
reasonably
populous
.
Pliny
calls
this
City
Resiston
.
It
is
beautified
with
many
great
Mosques
,
some
Grecian
Churches
,
and
two
Synagogues
:
and
much
frequented
by
the
Merchants
of
Romania
,
the
Sea
of
Marmora
,
and
the
Black
Sea
.
Roer
,
Rura
,
in
Trithemius
Rera
,
Adrana
,
a
River
of
Germany
;
called
by
the
French
,
Roure
.
It
ariseth
in
Eifel
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Juliers
;
and
watering
Juliers
and
Linnich
,
at
Roermonde
it
falls
into
the
Maes
.
Roermonde
,
Ruremunda
,
a
City
of
the
Low
Countries
,
in
the
Province
of
Guelderland
:
called
by
the
French
,
Ruremonde
.
It
stands
upon
a
River
of
the
same
name
,
and
the
Maes
;
having
the
first
to
the
South
of
it
,
the
second
to
the
West
:
three
Leagues
from
Venlo
to
the
South
,
twelve
from
Liege
to
the
North
,
Cologne
to
the
West
,
and
Wesel
to
the
East
.
Made
a
Bishops
See
by
Pope
Paul
IV.
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mechlin
in
1559
,
(
he
changing
its
Collegiate
Church
into
a
Cathedral
)
;
and
was
an
Hanse
Town
till
1635
:
when
it
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Hollanders
,
from
whom
it
is
since
recovered
by
the
Spaniards
.
In
1665.
it
suffered
much
by
a
Fire
.
Rohaczow
,
Rohaczovia
,
a
considerable
Town
;
the
Capital
of
a
Territory
of
the
same
name
in
Lithuania
;
upon
the
Nieper
,
where
it
takes
in
the
Odrucz
;
twenty
Polish
Miles
from
Mohilow
to
the
South
,
and
forty
from
Kiovia
to
the
North.
Roham-Thaura
,
Antitaurus
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Lesser
Armenia
;
which
lies
to
the
North
of
the
Great
Taurus
;
between
the
Euphrates
and
the
Arsanius
:
separated
from
the
said
great
Mountain
,
and
therefore
by
the
Ancients
called
Antitaurus
.
In
the
Valleys
beneath
it
stands
the
City
of
Comdna
,
now
called
Tabachasa
.
Roia
,
Rodium
,
a
City
of
France
,
in
the
Province
of
Picardy
;
upon
the
River
Auvergne
,
in
the
Territory
of
Santerre
;
four
Leagues
from
Noyon
to
the
West
,
nine
from
Amiens
,
and
seven
from
Compeigne
to
the
North.
A
small
City
,
but
populous
.
Roll-rich-stones
,
a
Monument
of
vast
unwrought
Stones
,
circularly
set
,
near
Ensham
in
Oxfordshire
:
supposed
to
have
been
erected
in
Commemoration
of
some
great
Victory
in
ancient
Times
.
Rom
,
one
of
the
Names
of
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Rom
,
Roma
,
a
small
Island
in
the
Baltick
Sea
;
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
,
about
two
English
Miles
from
the
Shoar
:
under
the
King
of
Denmark
.
Romagna
,
Romandiola
,
a
great
Province
in
Italy
,
in
the
States
of
the
Church
:
of
old
called
Aemilia
Regio
.
Bounded
on
the
West
by
Bononia
,
on
the
North
by
the
Dukedom
of
Ferrara
,
on
the
South
by
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
,
and
on
the
East
by
the
Adriatick
Sea
:
a
small
part
of
it
towards
the
Appennine
is
subject
to
the
Duke
of
Florence
,
and
therefore
called
Romandiola
Florentina
:
The
rest
(
which
is
the
far
greatest
part
)
is
under
the
Pope
,
as
a
Temporal
Prince
.
The
principal
Places
in
it
are
,
Ravenna
,
(
the
Capital
)
,
Faenza
,
Imola
,
Forli
,
Bertinoro
,
Rimini
,
Cervia
,
Cesena
,
Sarsina
,
and
some
others
.
Romania
,
the
same
with
Thrace
.
Romania
,
Argia
,
the
Eastern
Province
of
the
Morea
;
the
Capital
of
which
is
Napoli
di
Romania
.
The
other
Places
are
of
small
importance
.
Romans
,
Romantium
,
Romanis
,
a
spruce
fine
City
in
Dauphine
in
France
;
seated
in
a
pleasant
Plain
upon
the
River
Iseure
;
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
;
four
Leagues
from
Valence
to
the
South-East
,
toward
Grenoble
ten
Miles
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Vienne
to
the
South
.
It
is
thought
to
represent
Jerusalem
in
its
Situation
and
Figure
;
insomuch
that
in
1520.
there
was
a
Building
added
to
it
,
made
in
the
fashion
of
the
Holy
Sepulchre
that
stands
upon
Mount
Calvary
;
Francis
I.
King
of
France
himself
laying
the
first
Stone
:
And
also
a
Convent
founded
,
under
the
Name
of
the
House
of
Mount
Calvary
;
now
in
the
possession
of
the
Recollects
,
but
first
given
to
the
Religious
of
the
Order
of
S.
Francis
.
The
Huguenots
sacked
and
ruined
this
City
in
1562.
It
has
been
often
taken
and
retaken
in
the
Civil
Wars
.
Rome
,
Roma
,
the
Capital
City
of
Italy
,
once
the
Sovereign
and
Mistriss
of
the
whole
World
;
the
more
immediate
Capital
now
of
Campagna
di
Roma
.
The
Emperour
Commodus
desired
to
fasten
his
own
Name
upon
it
,
by
calling
it
Commodiana
;
as
a
Gothish
King
,
called
it
Gothia
;
and
other
Princes
the
like
:
But
the
Name
of
Rome
still
has
been
always
preserved
by
it
.
This
City
is
seated
upon
the
Tyber
;
twelve
Miles
above
its
fall
into
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
to
the
North-East
;
one
hundred
and
twenty
from
Naples
to
the
North
;
three
hundred
from
Genoua
to
South
;
one
hundred
thirty
five
from
Ancona
,
and
one
hundred
and
forty
from
Florence
.
Long.
36.
30.
Lat.
40.
40.
Though
there
are
great
Controversies
concerning
the
Time
and
the
Founder
of
it
,
yet
the
most
received
opinion
is
,
that
it
was
built
by
Romulus
and
Remus
;
in
the
first
year
of
the
seventh
Olympiad
,
Anno
Mundi
3198.
seven
hundred
and
fifty
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
Its
Foundations
were
small
and
obscure
;
and
not
above
two
Miles
in
compass
;
with
four
Gates
,
inclosing
only
the
Capitoline
and
Palatine
Mountains
.
It
continued
under
seven
Princes
two
hundred
forty
five
years
:
when
Sextus
,
the
Son
of
Tarquinius
,
ravishing
Lucretia
a
Roman
Lady
,
it
so
incensed
them
,
that
thereupon
they
not
only
dethroned
Tarquinius
;
but
for
many
Ages
they
would
not
endure
the
Name
,
much
less
the
Authority
of
a
King
;
but
lived
under
Temporary
accountable
Magistrates
,
Consuls
;
two
together
,
yearly
elected
;
with
Praetors
,
Tribunes
,
Quaestors
,
Censors
,
Praefects
,
and
other
Magistrates
under
them
.
And
when
extream
necessity
required
it
,
they
created
a
temporary
Dictator
with
Supreme
Authority
over
all
.
At
this
time
their
Empire
was
not
above
fifteen
Miles
in
length
:
and
this
Change
greatly
hazarded
the
Ruin
of
the
Insant
City
.
In
the
year
of
Rome
365.
(
during
the
Consular
Government
)
,
it
was
taken
by
Brennus
King
or
General
of
the
Gaules
;
and
all
but
the
Capitol
burnt
down
to
the
ground
:
yet
it
continued
a
Free
State
,
though
sorely
shaken
by
Hannibal
about
the
year
five
hundred
thirty
seven
;
and
by
their
own
Domestick
Broils
under
Marius
and
Sylla
,
between
the
years
665.
and
672.
But
,
the
fatal
time
being
come
,
Julius
Caesar
(
in
the
year
of
Rome
705.
)
by
the
Battel
of
Pharsalia
,
put
an
end
to
that
Commonwealth
,
forty
six
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
:
making
himself
to
be
declared
Perpetual
Dictator
and
Emperour
;
and
the
Name
of
the
Commonwealth
of
Rome
to
be
changed
into
,
the
Roman
Empire
.
And
though
the
Civil
Wars
broke
out
again
to
the
great
hazard
,
not
only
of
their
Empire
,
but
Being
;
yet
Augustus
,
in
the
Battel
of
Actium
,
put
a
happy
Period
to
them
,
in
721.
and
prepared
the
World
to
receive
the
Prince
of
Peace
,
by
an
Universal
Peace
.
He
was
born
under
this
Prince
in
the
year
of
Rome
753.
and
of
the
World
3950.
The
times
that
followed
were
fatal
to
Rome
;
which
double
dyed
her
Purple
in
the
Blood
of
Holy
Men
,
who
endeavoured
to
reduce
her
from
the
Vassalage
of
Doemons
to
the
Knowledge
and
Service
of
the
True
God
.
To
these
an
end
was
put
by
Conslantine
the
Great
,
by
the
Defeat
of
Maxentius
under
the
Walls
of
Rome
,
in
the
year
of
Christ
,
312.
of
Rome
1064.
This
great
Prince
laid
soon
after
the
foundation
of
the
Ruin
of
Rome
,
by
removing
the
Seat
of
the
Empire
to
Byzantium
or
Constantinople
,
in
the
year
of
Christ
330.
which
afterwards
brought
on
the
Division
of
the
Empire
,
into
the
Eastern
and
Western
.
Alaricus
King
of
the
Goths
in
410.
(
of
Rome
1162.
)
took
and
spoiled
this
City
.
Gensericus
,
the
Vandal
,
followed
him
;
and
in
455.
took
it
the
second
time
.
Odoacer
took
it
in
465.
Ricimere
in
472.
Totila
in
547.
So
that
in
the
space
of
one
hundred
thirty
seven
years
,
it
was
taken
and
spoiled
by
these
Barbarous
Nations
four
times
.
In
580.
it
was
besieged
by
the
Lombards
;
and
preserved
by
the
Emperours
Forces
,
which
were
sent
to
relieve
it
.
Leo
IV.
in
593.
bestowed
something
in
the
repair
of
it
.
Rome
was
now
recovered
by
the
Eastern
Emperours
.
Justinian
by
Narses
his
General
in
Italy
,
having
slain
Totila
in
553.
and
three
years
after
,
by
the
taking
of
Capua
,
having
put
an
happy
end
to
the
Gothick
War
in
Italy
.
This
City
continued
under
those
Princes
,
till
726.
when
under
Gregory
II.
Italy
(
by
the
procurement
of
that
Pope
)
revolted
,
because
Leo
the
Emperour
had
by
an
Edict
prohibited
the
Worship
of
Images
.
The
Lombards
were
very
instrumental
in
this
Change
.
Neither
could
they
and
the
Popes
long
agree
:
but
Aistulphus
in
753.
besieged
Rome
;
and
Pope
Stephen
III.
(
obtaining
no
relief
from
the
Emperour
against
the
Lombards
)
sends
for
Pepin
King
of
France
;
who
came
and
delivered
him
for
that
time
.
Desiderius
the
next
King
of
the
Lombards
got
Rome
by
a
Stratagem
in
770.
and
using
his
Power
tyrannically
,
Charles
the
Great
(
in
774.
)
was
called
in
;
who
put
an
end
to
the
Kingdom
of
the
Lombards
,
and
made
the
Western
Empire
once
more
considerable
.
The
Lombards
and
these
French
Princes
in
order
to
oblige
the
Popes
by
the
Ties
of
Gratitude
to
them
,
had
at
several
times
bestowed
several
Territories
upon
the
See
of
Rome
.
Charles
the
Great
reserved
to
himself
and
his
Successors
the
Approbation
of
the
future
Popes
;
which
was
confirmed
by
a
Council
held
at
Rome
,
in
773.
This
in
after-times
embroiled
the
Popes
and
the
Western
Emperours
,
as
much
as
ever
the
Eastern
and
the
Lombards
were
.
For
Charles
the
Great
being
crowned
at
Rome
in
800.
his
Posterity
had
frequent
quarrels
with
the
Popes
,
(
the
Clergy
and
City
of
Rome
)
about
the
Elections
of
the
Popes
.
The
first
Invasion
was
made
by
Stephen
VI.
about
817.
under
Lewis
the
Gentle
;
who
is
pretended
to
have
granted
away
that
Right
of
electing
the
Pope
,
which
had
been
acknowledged
in
Charles
the
Great
.
In
819.
Paschal
I.
a
Roman
,
was
chosen
Pope
against
the
Will
of
this
Prince
.
But
in
823.
Lothaire
coming
to
Rome
to
receive
the
Crown
,
put
this
Pope
to
purge
himself
by
Oath
;
and
slew
many
of
the
Nobility
,
for
setting
him
up
against
the
Emperours
Will
:
for
which
that
See
bore
him
no
kindness
.
Gregory
IV.
in
833.
finding
Pepin
his
Son
in
rebellion
against
him
,
and
pretending
to
reconcile
them
,
when
he
came
into
Germany
,
he
took
part
with
his
Son
against
the
Father
;
and
Pope-like
,
threatned
to
excommunicate
the
Emperour
,
if
he
did
not
resign
the
Empire
to
his
Son
:
which
Treachery
of
his
,
in
839
:
was
severely
revenged
by
Lothaire
the
Emperour
,
by
taking
many
Places
from
him
in
Italy
.
In
839.
the
Saracens
sorely
distressed
the
Papacy
;
which
necessitated
the
Pope
to
have
recourse
to
the
Emperour
for
Protection
,
and
he
had
it
:
In
this
Invasion
,
the
Saracens
wasted
the
Suburbs
of
Rome
,
as
they
did
in
846.
which
occasioned
the
building
of
the
Castle
of
S.
Angelo
by
Pope
Sergius
II.
The
Empire
being
translated
from
the
Franks
to
the
Germans
,
in
the
Person
of
Arnulph
(
a
Natural
Son
of
Carloman
;
)
against
him
Formosus
crowns
Guido
a
Rival
,
in
891.
And
in
893.
sendeth
for
Arnulph
to
come
and
free
Rome
from
the
oppressions
of
this
Guido
.
Arnulph
comes
into
Italy
,
and
in
906.
took
Rome
.
A
Schism
being
about
this
time
in
the
Church
of
Rome
,
there
was
little
done
by
the
Popes
,
till
Berengarius
(
growing
Potent
in
Italy
)
necessitated
them
to
seek
to
Otho
I.
who
being
crowned
at
Rome
,
in
962.
a
Council
there
held
in
964.
acknowledged
the
same
Right
in
him
,
that
had
been
in
Charles
the
Great
.
Gregory
VII
.
on
this
account
begins
a
quarrel
with
Henry
IV.
Emperour
;
sets
up
Anti-Emperours
,
and
excommunicates
the
Emperour
,
in
1076.
whereupon
that
Prince
thus
provoked
,
besieged
Rome
in
1081.
took
it
in
1084.
and
burnt
it
:
and
soon
after
,
this
Turbulent
Pope
died
in
Banishment
in
great
misery
.
In
1242.
Pope
Gregory
IX
.
(
having
excommunicated
Frederick
II.
Emperour
,
for
refusing
to
give
the
See
of
Sardinia
to
Rome
;
)
and
proclaiming
a
Croysade
against
the
Emperour
;
that
Prince
defeated
his
Army
:
and
following
his
blow
,
took
Ravenna
,
Siena
,
and
Faenza
(
with
divers
of
the
Cardinals
,
)
and
reduced
the
See
of
Rome
to
a
mean
condition
.
Innocent
IV.
insolently
renews
the
Excommunication
against
the
Emperour
in
1242.
Whereupon
arose
the
famous
Factions
of
the
Guelphs
for
the
Pope
,
and
the
Gibelines
for
the
Emperour
;
which
made
Italy
extremely
miserable
for
some
Ages
.
During
part
of
which
times
,
in
1305.
Pope
Clement
V.
removed
the
See
to
Avignon
in
France
;
where
it
continued
to
1376.
upon
which
arose
a
Schism
between
the
Popes
of
Rome
and
Avignon
;
not
ended
,
till
the
Council
of
Constance
;
which
begun
in
1414.
In
1408.
Ladislaus
King
of
Naples
took
Rome
,
and
laid
its
Walls
in
the
dust
.
In
1494.
Charles
VIII
.
of
France
took
Rome
.
In
1526.
Cardinal
Pompeius
Columna
;
and
in
1527.
the
Forces
of
Charles
V.
took
and
sacked
Rome
.
Philip
II.
besieged
it
,
and
had
certainly
taken
it
,
if
the
Pope
had
not
complyed
about
1557.
Yet
after
all
these
Changes
and
Calamities
,
this
City
at
this
day
is
said
to
be
fifteen
Miles
in
compass
;
very
populous
;
and
full
of
magnificent
Buildings
,
as
well
Ancient
as
Modern
.
They
reckon
in
it
above
three
hundred
thousand
Souls
:
besides
eight
thousand
Jews
,
who
are
enclosed
in
a
particular
quarter
by
themselves
;
and
obliged
every
Saturday
to
hear
a
Christian
Sermon
.
Houses
and
Palaces
twenty
two
thousand
;
Parishes
ninety
two
:
forty
one
National
Churches
;
sixty
four
Religious
Houses
for
Men
;
above
forty
for
Women
;
thirty
Hospitals
;
one
hundred
and
six
Societies
of
Penitents
;
and
divers
Colleges
.
It
hath
eighteen
Gates
;
three
hundred
and
sixty
Towers
flanking
the
Walls
;
six
Bridges
over
the
Tiber
;
three
principal
Fountains
;
and
eight
Obelisks
remaining
out
of
about
forty
five
,
it
formerly
had
,
rehearsed
in
the
Writings
of
Antiquaries
.
The
Church
of
S.
Peter
,
(
in
which
the
Body
of
that
Apostle
is
deposited
)
built
within
and
without
of
Marble
,
in
the
Figure
of
a
Cross
;
near
one
hundred
Toises
long
,
sixty
six
broad
in
the
Branches
;
with
a
Dome
fifty
five
Toises
high
,
a
Portail
twenty
four
,
erected
in
1612.
by
Pope
Paul
V.
to
a
Portico
of
the
same
largness
;
together
with
all
its
Riches
,
Paintings
,
Columns
,
Statues
,
Altars
and
Galleries
;
surpasses
the
greatest
Idea
that
the
mind
can
well
form
of
Beauty
and
Grandeur
.
Then
the
Library
in
the
Vatican
Palace
obtains
the
pre-eminence
of
all
other
Libraries
in
the
World
.
Anciently
this
City
Walls
were
50
Miles
in
compass
;
with
seven
hundred
and
forty
Towers
in
them
;
and
thirty
Gates
,
leading
to
,
and
denominating
as
many
broad
High-ways
,
which
were
paved
and
adorned
with
wonderful
Magnificence
:
where
the
Rests
of
Tombs
yet
appear
;
it
being
by
the
Law
of
the
Twelve
Tables
(
in
Vrbe
ne
sepelito
,
neve
urito
)
forbidden
to
bury
in
the
City
.
It
had
anciently
eight
Bridges
;
of
which
Pons
Sublicius
built
by
the
King
Ancus
Marcius
,
and
repaired
by
Aemilius
Lepidus
,
where
Horatius
C●cles
sustained
the
Effort
of
the
Thuscanes
who
would
have
re-established
the
deposed
Tarquinius
upon
the
Throne
;
and
where
afterwards
the
Emperour
Heliogabalus
was
precipitated
into
the
Tiber
,
is
ruined
.
But
Pons
Milvius
,
without
the
City
,
is
no
less
remarkable
,
for
the
Victory
there
obtained
by
Constantine
the
Great
over
Maxentius
,
and
the
drowning
of
that
Tyrant
in
the
Tiber
also
.
It
had
anciently
eighteen
Fountains
;
eight
hundred
Baths
;
an
unknown
number
of
Statues
,
Columns
,
Colossusses
,
Obelisks
;
(
the
Columns
of
Trajan
and
Antoninus
are
still
standing
;
)
and
Temples
for
no
less
than
thirty
thousand
Gods
,
by
the
accounts
that
Varro
and
others
make
of
the
Gods
of
the
Romans
.
The
Censors
have
sometimes
sold
the
Common
Sink
to
Gardiners
for
six
hundred
thousand
Crowns
.
The
number
of
Inhabitants
in
Tiberius's
time
was
computed
to
sixteen
hundred
thousand
,
two
hundred
ninety
and
one
:
In
Augustus's
,
much
more
.
Their
Army
,
under
the
Emperours
,
ordinarily
consisted
of
two
hundred
thousand
Foot
,
and
forty
thousand
Horse
:
their
Fleets
,
of
fifteen
hundred
Galleys
,
and
two
thousand
Ships
.
There
were
one
hundred
and
sixty
Granaries
in
their
Empire
:
And
in
fine
the
Empire
it self
had
for
its
Bounds
to
the
East
,
Euphrates
,
the
Mountain
Taurus
,
and
Armenia
;
to
the
South
,
Aethiopia
;
to
the
North
,
the
Danube
;
and
to
the
West
,
the
Atlantick
Ocean
.
For
the
Councils
that
have
been
celebrated
here
since
Christianity
,
by
Popes
and
Anti-Popes
against
one
another
,
against
the
Schismaticks
and
Hereticks
(
so
called
)
of
all
Ages
,
and
against
Emperours
and
Princes
,
or
the
Abuses
committed
and
occasioned
by
them
and
any
of
them
;
it
is
not
for
this
place
to
rehearse
so
vast
a
number
:
Themselves
have
sometimes
proved
the
greatest
Abuse
.
Of
late
,
the
Prosecution
of
Dr.
Michael
Molinos
,
(
Author
of
the
Doctrine
of
Quietism
,
)
and
his
pretended
Abjuration
,
Septemb.
3.
1687.
may
be
adjudged
one
of
the
most
remarkable
Occurrences
that
has
for
many
years
happened
in
Rome
:
of
which
See
the
Supplement
to
Dr.
Burnet's
Letters
.
After
Pope
Innocent
XI
.
the
Election
fell
upon
Cardinal
Ottoboni
,
a
Venetian
,
October
6.
1689.
who
took
the
Name
of
Alexander
VIII
.
After
him
,
upon
Cardinal
Pignatelli
:
who
is
called
Innocent
XII
.
Rome
,
Roma
,
a
small
Island
in
the
Kingdom
of
Congo
,
in
the
River
Zaire
;
twenty
Leagues
from
its
Fall
into
the
Ocean
;
in
which
there
was
some
few
years
since
a
French
Colony
.
Romechi
,
the
Turkish
Name
of
Greece
.
Le
Romois
,
the
Territory
of
the
City
of
Roan
;
beyond
the
Seyne
,
in
Normandy
.
Romont
,
Rotundus
Mons
,
a
small
County
in
the
Province
of
Vaac
or
Vaud
;
which
was
under
the
Duke
of
Savoy
,
but
now
a
part
of
the
Canton
of
Freiburg
.
Roncevaux
,
a
Town
in
Navarre
,
where
the
French
received
a
great
Defeat
under
Charlemagne
in
792.
Ronches
,
Aronches
,
Arunci
,
once
a
City
of
Lusitania
;
now
a
small
,
but
strong
Town
in
the
Province
of
Extremadura
;
between
the
Rivers
of
Caja
and
Elva
;
three
Leagues
from
Albuquerque
to
the
West
.
Ronciglione
,
Roncilio
,
a
Town
in
S
Peter's
Patrimony
;
the
Capital
of
a
Territory
of
the
same
Name
,
seated
upon
the
River
Fatiscus
:
thirty
Miles
from
Rome
,
and
ten
from
Viterbo
;
heretofore
under
the
Dukes
of
Parma
,
but
now
under
the
Pope
;
and
the
Territory
belonging
to
it
,
is
called
Lo
Stato
di
Ronciglione
.
Ronda
,
Arunda
,
an
ancient
City
in
Spain
;
called
also
Ronda
la
Vieja
;
in
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
in
the
Borders
of
Andalusia
,
upon
the
River
Guadiaro
;
not
far
from
the
Goza
and
the
Guadalqua
Virejo
;
twelve
Leagues
from
Gibralter
to
the
North
,
and
thirteen
from
Malaga
to
the
West
;
it
has
a
Castle
,
and
is
the
Capital
of
a
Territory
;
and
in
a
thriving
State
.
Long.
15.
00.
Lat.
36.
10.
Roni
,
Paphlagonia
,
a
Province
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Roschild
,
Roschilda
,
a
City
in
the
Island
of
Zeland
,
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
under
the
King
of
Denmark
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lunden
;
and
ennobled
by
the
Bones
of
the
Kings
of
Denmark
here
buried
.
Often
mentioned
also
on
the
account
of
a
Peace
here
concluded
between
the
Danes
and
Swedes
in
1658.
It
stands
four
German
Miles
from
Koppenhagen
to
the
West
,
and
seventy
five
from
Kroonburg
to
the
South-East
.
The
Bishoprick
was
founded
by
Sweno
King
of
Denmark
,
in
1012.
Roscomen
,
Roscomenum
,
a
Town
and
County
in
the
Province
of
Conaught
.
The
County
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Curlew
Mountains
,
dividing
it
from
Slego
;
on
the
East
by
the
River
Shannon
,
dividing
it
from
the
Counties
of
Lotrim
,
Longford
,
West-Meath
,
and
Kings
County
;
on
the
South
by
Kings
County
and
Galloway
;
and
on
the
West
by
the
River
Suck
,
which
parts
it
from
Galloway
and
Mayo
.
It
is
of
a
considerable
length
;
viz.
sixty
English
Miles
from
North
to
South
,
but
not
above
nineteen
where
broadest
;
the
Soil
is
level
and
extremely
fruitful
;
so
that
it
abounds
with
Grass
and
Corn
,
produced
by
very
little
Husbandry
.
Roscomen
,
the
principal
Town
(
which
gives
name
to
it
,
)
stands
upon
the
River
Suck
;
towards
the
Western
Border
,
but
near
the
middle
of
the
County
;
twelve
Miles
from
Athlone
to
the
North-West
,
and
thirty
three
from
Galway
to
the
North-East
.
Rosas
,
Rhoda
,
Rhode
,
Rodopolis
,
once
a
City
,
now
only
a
Castle
,
and
a
small
Town
in
the
County
of
Roussillon
in
Catalonia
in
Spain
;
which
has
a
large
Harbour
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
very
strongly
and
well
fortified
:
taken
by
the
French
in
1645.
but
restored
by
the
Pyrenean
Treaty
to
Spain
.
It
stands
ten
Spanish
Leagues
from
Perpignan
to
the
South
.
This
place
was
first
fortified
by
Charles
V.
before
which
,
it
was
only
a
Monastery
;
though
in
the
time
of
the
Romans
,
it
had
been
one
of
the
most
considerable
Cities
in
Spain
;
supposed
to
have
been
built
by
the
Rhodians
,
before
the
Romans
were
Masters
of
this
Kingdom
;
and
from
them
to
have
taken
this
name
.
Rosetto
,
Metelis
,
a
City
of
Egypt
;
called
by
the
Turks
Raschit
;
by
the
Italians
Rosetto
:
it
stands
with
a
Port
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
upon
the
Mouth
of
that
Branch
of
the
Nile
,
which
was
anciently
called
Canopicum
;
now
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
that
Kingdom
.
Monsieur
Thevenot
,
who
travelled
from
Alexandria
hither
,
tells
us
,
that
it
is
sixty
short
Miles
.
This
City
,
saith
he
,
was
anciently
called
Canopus
;
it
lies
five
Miles
up
the
River
from
the
Sea
;
and
is
next
to
Cairo
,
one
of
the
best
Cities
in
Egypt
;
and
still
encreasing
;
being
a
place
of
great
Traffick
,
very
pleasant
,
surrounded
by
lovely
Gardens
,
and
full
of
well-built
tall
Houses
;
and
in
which
there
is
great
plenty
of
Victuals
very
cheap
;
but
in
the
Months
of
July
and
August
,
they
have
none
but
Cistern-waters
to
drink
.
Many
pieces
of
ancient
Money
have
been
found
in
the
Sand
betwixt
Alexandria
and
this
City
.
The
Country
about
it
yields
Sugar-Canes
in
plenty
.
Long.
60.
45.
Lat.
31.
6.
Roseveque
,
a
small
Town
in
Flanders
;
famous
for
a
Battel
,
which
Charles
V.
won
against
the
Rebellious
Gante-men
;
of
whom
were
slain
forty
thousand
,
and
their
General
Philip
d'
Artevill
taken
and
hanged
.
Rosieme
,
Rosima
,
a
City
in
Poland
;
the
Capital
of
Samogithia
,
upon
the
River
Dubissa
;
twelve
Polish
Miles
from
Corona
to
the
North
,
thirty
from
Riga
to
the
South
,
and
twenty
seven
from
Vilna
to
the
West
;
this
place
is
little
and
ill
peopled
.
Baudrand
writes
Rosienie
.
Ros●
,
Russia
,
a
County
in
the
North
of
Scotland
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
Naverina
and
Sutherland
,
on
the
South
by
Murray
and
Abria
,
on
the
East
by
the
German
,
and
on
the
West
by
the
Irish
Sea
.
Charles
I.
was
Earl
of
this
County
in
the
Life
of
his
Father
.
Rossano
,
Roscianum
,
Ruscianum
,
a
City
in
the
Hither
Calabria
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
a
Principality
;
built
upon
a
Rock
,
incompassed
on
all
sides
by
Rocks
;
and
seated
scarce
three
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Bay
of
Taranto
;
sixteen
from
Bisignano
to
the
East
;
thirty
five
from
Cosenza
to
the
South-East
,
and
twelve
from
Thurium
to
the
South
;
which
last
,
being
an
old
City
,
was
formerly
the
Bishops
See
.
This
Place
is
great
,
well
peopled
,
and
was
the
Birth-place
of
Pope
John
VII
.
Rosse
,
Rossa
,
a
Town
anciently
in
the
Province
of
Mounster
in
the
County
of
Cork
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cashell
;
it
stands
upon
the
British
Channel
,
at
the
Mouth
of
a
small
River
called
Fin
;
thirty
Miles
from
Cork
to
the
South-West
,
and
twenty
two
from
Kinsale
to
the
West
.
The
Bishops
See
in
1618.
was
united
to
that
of
Cork
;
the
Town
being
reduced
to
a
meer
Village
.
§
There
is
a
Market
Town
of
this
name
in
Herefordshire
,
in
the
the
Hundred
of
Greytree
,
upon
the
River
Wyc
.
Rossetto
.
See
Rosetto
.
Rossillon
,
Ruscinonensis
Comitatus
,
a
County
of
Catalonia
,
called
by
the
French
Roussillon
,
by
the
Spaniards
Rossillon
:
bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
on
the
North
by
Languedoc
,
on
the
West
by
Ceretania
,
and
on
the
South
by
Catalonia
:
The
Capital
of
it
is
Perpignan
.
There
are
besides
in
it
Leucate
,
Villa
Franca
,
Rodes
,
E●na
,
and
some
other
Places
of
note
;
it
extending
from
East
to
West
eighteen
Spanish
Leagues
.
This
Country
was
anciently
a
part
of
Gallia
Narbonensis
;
annexed
to
Spain
in
the
Times
of
the
Goths
:
had
then
Earls
,
which
were
Sovereign
Princes
of
it
;
and
on
the
Death
of
Gerard
the
last
of
them
,
under
Alphonsus
II.
added
to
Arragon
.
By
James
I.
annexed
to
the
Kingdom
of
Majorca
;
and
recovered
back
again
to
that
Crown
by
Pedro
IV.
By
King
John
II.
sold
to
Lewis
XI
.
of
France
,
in
1462.
and
by
Charles
VIII
.
of
France
,
returned
back
freely
to
Ferdinando
,
on
condition
he
should
not
obstruct
his
Conquest
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
in
1493.
It
continued
under
that
Crown
till
1659.
when
Lewis
XIII
.
retook
it
by
his
Arms.
and
had
the
Possession
confirmed
by
the
Pyrenean
Treaty
.
There
are
three
considerable
Rivers
watering
it
,
the
Tet
,
the
Tech
,
and
the
Egli
.
Rostock
,
Rostocium
,
Rostochium
,
Raciburgum
,
Rhodopolis
,
Rosarum
or
Rosarium
Vrbs
,
a
City
in
the
Lower
Saxony
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
;
in
the
Dukedom
of
Meckleburg
in
Germany
:
which
is
a
Free
Imperial
City
,
and
has
an
Harbour
made
by
the
River
Warna
,
on
which
it
stands
eight
Miles
from
Wisemar
to
the
East
,
and
eleven
from
Stralsundt
to
the
West
.
It
is
under
the
Protection
of
the
Dukes
of
Meckleburg
,
by
whose
Ancestors
it
was
built
about
329.
and
walled
by
another
about
1160.
It
s
Ancient
Name
was
Rostzoch
or
Rotzoch
,
which
signifies
a
Miry
Ground
.
Ericus
King
of
Denmark
conquered
this
Territory
about
1286.
Christopher
III.
his
Successor
in
1322.
restored
it
to
the
Duke
of
Meckleburg
.
Waldemarus
IV.
granted
this
City
and
its
Territory
to
Albert
Duke
of
Meckleburg
,
in
1360.
A●bert
another
Duke
in
1416.
founded
an
University
here
,
which
was
opened
three
years
after
.
It
is
about
five
Miles
in
compass
,
and
almost
equal
to
Lubeck
.
A
Sedition
arising
in
this
City
in
1573.
against
the
Duke
,
he
entred
it
in
Arms
,
and
treated
the
Senate
with
great
severity
.
In
1629.
it
was
with
the
whole
Dutchy
of
Mecklenburg
taken
by
the
Imperialists
:
out
of
whose
hands
it
was
recovered
by
the
Swedes
,
Octob.
16.
1631.
Long.
34.
20.
Lat.
54
20.
Rostow
,
Rostovia
,
a
great
City
in
Russia
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
of
the
same
Name
,
and
an
Archbishops
See
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Cotorea
,
having
a
Fortress
of
Wood
:
twenty
six
Miles
from
the
Wolga
to
the
South
,
and
thirty
four
from
Mosco
to
the
West
.
The
Dukes
of
this
Province
were
next
Novograd
in
the
greatest
Esteem
of
any
in
this
Kingdom
;
till
John
Basilovitz
,
in
1565.
totally
extirpated
the
Family
;
and
since
that
time
it
has
been
given
to
the
second
Son
of
the
Czars
.
Rotenburg
,
Rotenburgum
,
a
City
of
Franconia
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Tauber
;
ni●e
German
Miles
from
Norimburg
to
the
West
,
and
a
little
more
from
Wurtsburg
to
the
South
.
Made
a
Free
Imperial
City
by
Frederick
Lin
1163.
There
is
another
Town
of
the
same
name
in
Schwaben
,
upon
the
Neckar
:
one
Mile
from
Tubingen
to
the
West
,
which
is
under
the
Emperor
.
Roterdam
,
Roterdamum
,
a
great
,
strong
,
rich
,
polous
City
;
the
Capitalos
the
Province
of
Schielandt
,
and
one
of
the
most
celebrated
Sea-Ports
in
Holland
.
It
stands
on
the
North
side
of
the
middle
Branch
of
the
Rhine
;
four
German
Miles
and
an
half
from
the
Sea
,
and
eight
from
Amsterdam
to
the
South-West
.
Trithemius
saith
,
it
was
built
in
89.
by
Ratherius
the
twentieth
King
of
the
Franks
.
Erasmus
,
the
great
Restorer
of
Learning
,
was
born
in
this
City
.
They
have
taken
care
to
preserve
the
memory
of
it
by
an
Inscription
let
upon
the
House
;
and
placed
his
Statue
on
the
Bridge
besides
:
which
was
erected
in
1564
and
very
injuriously
treated
by
the
Spaniards
in
1572.
The
greatest
convenience
of
this
Town
is
.
that
Ships
of
great
Burthen
are
taken
into
the
middle
of
many
of
the
Streets
without
difficulty
;
their
Channels
being
deep
and
large
.
It
was
small
,
when
the
Spaniards
were
ejected
;
and
therefore
not
mentioned
as
to
the
time
of
its
conjunction
with
the
States
.
Rother
,
a
River
which
ariseth
in
Sussex
;
and
passing
between
it
and
Kent
,
falls
into
the
British
Sea
at
Rie
.
A●pledore
in
Kent
is
seated
upon
it
:
And
Ox●ey-Isle
,
encompassed
with
it
.
Rotherham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Strafford
;
upon
the
River
Dun
,
over
which
it
hath
a
fine
Stone
Bridge
.
Of
note
,
for
giving
Name
and
Birth
to
Themas
of
Rotheram
,
Archbishop
of
York
,
one
of
the
Founders
of
Lincoln
College
in
Oxon
:
who
expressed
his
kindness
to
this
Town
by
founding
likewise
a
College
in
it
;
with
three
Schools
for
Grammar
,
Writing
and
Musick
.
Rothsaye
,
a
Castle
in
an
Island
in
Dunbritton
Fyrth
or
Bay
on
the
West
of
Scotland
;
which
has
annexed
to
it
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
;
and
belonged
heretofore
to
the
Prince
,
or
Eldest
Son
of
the
King
of
Scotland
.
It
is
said
,
the
Royal
Family
of
the
Steuarts
came
at
first
from
this
Castle
;
which
was
their
most
ancient
Seat
.
Rothwell
,
or
Rowell
,
a
Market
Town
in
Northampto●shire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Rota
,
Ebora
,
a
Castle
in
Andalusia
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Cadiz
;
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Quadalquivir
;
three
Leagues
from
Cadiz
to
the
North
;
mentioned
by
Strabo
,
Mela
and
Stephanus
,
as
one
of
the
Cities
in
that
part
of
Spain
.
Rotta
,
Rutuba
,
a
small
River
in
Liguria
in
Italy
;
which
riseth
out
of
the
Appennine
;
and
flowing
through
the
County
of
Nizza
,
and
dividing
it
from
the
States
of
Genoua
,
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
at
Vintimiglia
.
Rotwyl
,
or
Rotweil
,
Rubea
villa
,
Rotevilla
,
a
small
,
but
Imperial
and
Free
City
in
Schwaben
in
Germany
;
upon
the
Necker
,
under
Mount
Abenow
;
from
which
it
stands
three
Leagues
to
the
South
,
ten
from
Brisach
to
the
East
,
and
six
from
Schafhouse
to
the
North.
In
this
City
Conrad
III.
Duke
of
Schwaben
,
in
1147.
instituted
a
Chamber
of
Justice
for
that
whole
Dutchy
.
It
has
its
Name
from
Rott
a
German
word
,
which
signifies
a
Troop
;
built
at
first
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
Necker
;
and
removed
to
the
place
it
now
stands
in
,
upon
the
account
of
frequent
Inundations
.
In
1643.
it
was
taken
by
the
French
.
Monsieur
Guebrande
,
the
French
General
,
died
in
the
City
soon
after
of
the
Wounds
he
had
received
in
the
Siege
;
by
the
Treaty
of
Munster
it
was
restored
to
its
former
state
,
and
is
united
now
with
the
Swiss
Cantons
for
its
Preservation
.
Roucy
,
a
Town
of
France
in
Champagne
,
upon
the
River
Aisne
:
giving
its
Name
and
the
Title
of
Earl
to
an
Honourable
and
Ancient
Family
there
.
Rouen
.
See
Roan
.
Rovergue
,
Rutenensis
Provincia
,
a
Province
in
France
,
under
the
Generalite
of
Gascony
:
bounded
on
the
South
by
Languedoc
,
on
the
East
by
Givaudan
,
on
the
North
by
Auvergne
,
and
on
the
West
by
Quercy
;
the
Capital
City
of
it
,
is
Rodez
;
Ville
Franche
de
Rovergue
,
is
another
principal
place
.
Caesar
and
Lucan
mention
its
old
Inhabitants
by
the
Name
of
Rutheni
.
The
Riches
of
it
consist
in
Cattel
and
Wooll
,
Mines
of
Iron
,
Brass
,
Allum
,
Brimstone
,
&c.
It
is
watered
by
the
Tarn
,
the
Lot
,
the
Aveiron
,
&c.
Rovigo
,
Rhodigium
,
a
small
City
in
Italy
;
heretofore
under
the
Dukes
of
Ferrara
,
but
now
under
the
Republick
of
Venice
;
and
the
Residence
of
the
Bishop
of
Adria
;
from
which
it
stands
twenty
Miles
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
five
from
Ferrara
to
the
North
,
the
same
from
Padoua
to
the
South
.
The
Learned
Caelius
Rhodiginus
was
a
Native
of
this
City
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
Rovigno
,
a
small
Province
in
Lombardy
,
surrounded
by
the
River
Adige
:
which
was
anciently
a
part
of
Romandiola
;
but
in
1500.
in
the
disorders
of
Italy
seized
by
the
Venetians
.
Rousillon
.
See
Rosillon
.
Roxburg
,
Marchenium
or
Marchidun
,
a
strong
Castle
,
both
by
its
Situation
and
Art
;
seated
upon
the
Twede
,
(
where
it
receives
the
Trefe
)
almost
twenty
English
Miles
from
Berwick
to
the
West
.
James
II.
of
Scotland
,
a
●rince
of
great
Virtue
and
Goodness
,
was
slain
at
the
Siege
of
this
Place
by
one
of
his
own
Cannon
,
which
accidentally
broke
in
firing
it
against
the
Castle
,
in
1459.
The
next
year
the
Castle
was
surrendred
to
the
Scots
;
who
intirely
ruined
it
,
in
revenge
of
the
Death
of
their
Prince
;
so
that
it
can
searce
now
be
seen
where
it
sto●d
.
Royan
,
Royanum
,
a
Town
in
Saintonge
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Garonne
;
heretofore
strongly
fortified
.
Royaumont
,
an
Abbey
in
the
Government
of
the
Isle
of
France
,
eight
Leagues
from
Paris
,
towards
the
River
Oise
:
which
in
14●9
.
suffered
much
by
Thunder
and
Lightning
.
Roye
,
a
considerable
Town
in
Picardy
:
adorned
with
a
Collegiate
Church
,
and
some
Religious
Houses
:
upon
one
of
the
Sources
of
the
Moreuil
.
It
gives
Name
to
an
Honourable
Family
also
.
Royston
,
a
Market
Town
,
divided
betwixt
Cambridgeshire
and
Hartfordshire
:
at
the
bottom
of
an
Hill
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Odsey
.
Rubicon
.
See
Pisatello
,
the
Modern
Name
.
Rudolfswerd
,
Rudolphi-verda
,
a
new
and
very
strong
City
in
the
Borders
of
Carniola
,
upon
the
River
Gurk
;
three
Miles
from
the
Save
to
the
South
,
six
from
Cell
,
and
five
from
Carolstadt
to
the
West
.
Ruffach
,
Rubeacum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Vpper
Alsatia
,
in
the
Territory
of
Mundat
,
upon
the
River
Rottback
:
once
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
:
but
taken
by
Turene
,
in
1675.
after
a
great
Defeat
of
the
Imperialists
;
and
now
under
the
Bishop
of
Strasburg
.
It
is
one
of
the
ancientest
Towns
in
Alsatia
;
and
was
for
the
rare
fertility
of
its
Soil
,
(
for
five
hundred
years
)
the
Seat
of
some
of
the
Roman
Nobility
.
Conradus
Pellicanus
was
born
in
this
City
.
It
stands
three
Miles
from
Brisach
to
the
West
,
and
two
from
Mulhuse
to
the
North.
Ruffec
,
Rufeacum
,
Roffiacum
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Diocese
of
Poictiers
five
or
six
Leagues
from
Angoulesme
,
in
France
:
pleasantly
situated
;
and
honor'd
with
the
Title
of
a
Marquisate
.
Pope
Clement
V.
before
his
elevation
to
the
Pontificate
presided
at
a
Council
here
in
1304.
There
have
been
others
celebrated
at
it
in
other
times
.
Rugby
,
a
Market
Town
in
Warwickshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Knightlow
,
upon
the
River
Avon
.
Rugen
,
Rugenlandt
,
Rugia
,
an
Island
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Pomerania
;
which
has
the
Title
of
a
Principality
;
about
seven
German
Miles
square
;
but
the
Sea
breaks
in
and
covers
a
considerable
part
of
the
middle
of
it
from
the
West
,
and
almost
divides
it
into
several
Islands
.
This
was
caused
by
an
Outragious
Tempest
in
1309.
A
part
of
this
Island
at
the
same
time
,
which
lay
to
the
South-East
as
far
as
the
Isle
of
Ruden
(
then
conjoyned
with
this
,
)
was
torn
away
;
and
sunk
so
deep
into
the
bottom
of
the
Sea
,
that
the
greatest
Ships
may
Sail
over
it
:
what
remains
,
affords
Corn
and
Cattle
in
great
plenty
;
serving
as
a
granary
to
the
parts
adjacent
.
The
best
Town
in
it
is
Bergen
:
the
others
of
note
are
Sogart
,
Hick
,
and
Bingst
.
This
Island
is
able
to
Arm
about
seven
thousand
Men
in
case
of
necessity
.
About
1066.
it
was
subject
to
Buthen
,
Son
of
Godescalck
King
of
the
Heruli
.
Christopher
II.
King
of
Denmark
,
in
1322.
subjected
it
to
that
Crown
.
Wratislaus
IV.
Duke
of
Pomcrania
,
in
1325.
becoming
Heir
of
it
,
by
the
death
of
Wizlaus
the
last
Prince
,
drove
out
the
Danes
and
became
Master
of
it
:
after
this
the
Danes
regained
the
Possession
of
it
.
Erick
King
of
Denmark
in
1438.
resigned
it
the
second
time
to
the
Duke
of
Pomerania
;
and
under
them
it
was
in
1630.
when
Gustavus
Adolphus
began
the
German
War
with
the
Conquest
of
this
Island
.
By
the
Treaty
of
Munster
in
1648.
it
was
confirmed
to
the
Swedes
.
In
1678
,
the
Danes
attempting
to
recover
it
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
Swedes
,
received
at
first
a
great
overthrow
;
but
in
a
second
attempt
in
the
same
year
prevailed
;
and
kept
the
Island
till
the
Peace
of
S.
Germane
,
in
1679
;
by
which
it
was
restored
to
the
Swedes
,
who
now
have
it
.
The
Christian
Faith
was
first
Preached
in
it
by
the
Monks
of
Corby
in
Saxony
;
in
875.
They
built
a
Chappel
here
for
the
Service
of
God
,
which
was
after
abused
to
the
Pagan
Idolatry
;
till
Waidemarus
a
Dane
,
(
about
1161
)
destroyed
the
Idol
they
Worshipped
,
and
thereupon
they
became
generally
Christians
.
Rugoso
,
the
same
with
Rubicon
.
See
Pisatello
.
Rulia
,
Rhodope
,
one
of
the
greatest
and
best
known
Mountains
in
Thrace
;
out
of
which
the
River
Hebrus
ariseth
:
it
stretcheth
from
West
to
East
,
at
this
day
little
Inhabited
;
the
Turks
call
it
Rulia
,
that
is
the
Queen
of
Mountains
;
the
Italians
Argentario
,
the
Greeks
Basilissa
;
it
divides
Thrace
,
and
ends
at
the
City
of
Apo●loma
.
Rumelia
.
See
Greece
.
Rumford
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Essex
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Havering
.
Rumney
,
a
Market
Town
and
Corporation
in
the
County
of
Kent
in
Sheway
Lath
,
which
returns
two
Members
of
Parliament
.
§
Also
a
River
in
Monmouthshire
,
falling
into
the
Severn
.
Rumsey
,
a
Market
Town
in
Hampshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Kingsomborn
,
upon
the
River
Test.
Rupel
,
Rupera
,
Rupela
,
a
small
River
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brabant
;
made
by
the
Demera
Dila
,
Senna
and
Neth
;
which
falls
into
the
Scheld
at
,
Rupelmonde
,
Rupelmunda
,
a
Town
and
ancient
Castle
in
Brabant
;
which
has
its
name
from
the
last
mentioned
River
;
between
the
Scheld
and
Rupel
;
two
Miles
from
Antwerp
to
the
South
.
Mercator
the
great
Geographer
was
born
in
this
Town
,
in
1512.
Ruremond
.
See
Roermond
.
Russ
,
Vrsa
,
a
River
in
Switzerland
,
which
ariseth
from
the
Alpes
and
Mount
S.
Godard
;
and
running
Northward
by
Altorff
and
the
Lake
of
Lucern
,
watereth
the
City
of
Lucern
;
and
being
improved
by
some
smaller
Rivers
,
finally
buries
it self
in
Aa
.
Russe
,
Rusna
,
a
River
of
the
Ducal
Prussia
,
which
has
been
call'd
Chronus
.
It
ariseth
in
Lithuania
.
where
it
is
called
Niemen
;
and
entertaining
the
Sezara
,
and
Vilia
,
it
watereth
the
Southern
parts
of
Samogitia
:
after
which
it
takes
the
name
of
Russe
;
and
at
last
ends
in
the
Bay
of
Memel
by
five
Out-lets
;
having
watered
Grodno
and
Kowna
,
two
considerable
Cities
of
Poland
in
his
Progress
.
Russia
,
a
vast
Country
in
the
North-East
part
of
Europe
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Rusz
;
by
the
Germans
Russandt
;
by
the
English
Russia
and
Muscovy
;
by
the
Poles
Moskwa
and
Russenlandt
;
by
the
Turks
Russ
;
to
the
Ancients
,
known
by
no
other
name
than
that
of
Sarmatia
Europaea
:
It
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
frozen
Ocean
;
on
the
East
it
is
separated
from
the
Asiatick
Tartars
,
by
the
Rivers
of
Obb
and
Jaickz
;
on
the
South
it
is
divided
from
the
Crim
Tartars
by
the
Tanais
Minor
,
or
the
Donetz
,
as
it
is
now
called
;
on
the
West
the
Nieper
and
Narva
divide
it
from
Poland
.
It
s
length
from
North
to
South
is
three
hundred
and
eighty
German
Miles
;
its
breadth
from
East
to
West
three
hundred
of
the
same
.
So
that
it
is
by
far
the
greatest
Kingdom
in
Christendom
;
if
it
were
equally
Civiliz'd
,
Fertil
,
and
Peopled
,
as
it
is
not
.
For
the
dispatch
of
Business
and
the
Management
of
Affairs
,
it
is
divided
into
forty
Provinces
;
the
names
of
which
,
(
and
of
about
thirty
three
Cities
,
that
are
to
be
found
in
it
)
would
take
more
room
than
this
small
Work
will
allow
.
This
Nation
in
861.
made
an
Invasion
into
Greece
;
and
besieged
Michael
the
Emperor
in
Constantinople
,
but
could
not
take
it
.
The
Captives
they
carried
home
with
them
,
and
made
them
partakers
of
a
greater
blessing
by
teaching
them
the
Christian
Religion
;
which
was
after
this
in
866.
promoted
by
B●si●ius
the
Emperor
.
In
944.
they
made
a
second
attempt
upon
Constantinople
,
which
miscarried
also
.
In
980.
Viodomir
Duke
of
Russia
,
(
Marrying
Anna
Daughter
to
Basilius
Emperor
of
Greece
,
)
embraced
the
Christian
Religion
,
and
settled
it
intirely
in
this
Country
:
from
whence
it
comes
to
pass
,
that
they
embrace
the
Tenets
,
Rites
,
and
Ceremonies
of
the
Greek
Church
;
and
have
the
utmost
Aversion
for
the
Latin
Church
and
Service
.
About
1058.
Boleslaus
King
of
Poland
Conquered
Russia
;
which
was
reduced
to
obedience
after
a
Revolt
by
another
Boleslaus
in
1123.
In
after-times
they
had
frequent
Wars
with
the
Poles
;
who
prevailed
so
far
as
about
1342
they
intirely
Conquered
the
red
Russia
;
the
Nobility
of
which
,
(
in
1434
)
were
received
into
the
same
state
with
the
Nobility
of
Poland
;
allowing
them
at
the
same
time
the
Exercise
of
the
Greek
Religion
,
which
they
from
their
first
Conversion
to
this
day
follow
.
They
are
as
well
by
Interest
as
Conquest
united
to
that
Crown
;
and
never
to
be
separated
from
it
,
but
by
another
Conquest
.
About
1205.
the
black
Russia
(
now
called
Muscovy
)
was
Invaded
by
Batton
Son
of
Ghangius
King
of
the
Tartars
,
who
lived
to
the
North-East
of
this
Country
:
they
oppressed
this
Nation
for
many
Ages
,
and
so
harrassed
them
,
that
no
account
can
be
given
of
the
times
,
when
the
Reigns
of
their
Princes
began
or
ended
.
John
XI
.
was
the
first
who
began
to
enfranchise
these
Countries
from
the
Servitude
of
the
Tartars
,
which
they
had
so
long
groaned
under
.
John
Basilovitz
the
4th
.
of
this
Race
(
who
began
his
Reign
very
young
)
in
1540.
ended
it
by
the
Conquest
of
the
Tartars
and
all
the
petty
Princes
,
which
had
till
then
reigned
in
several
parts
of
this
Empire
.
This
was
the
cruellest
Tyrant
that
any
Age
has
produced
;
and
died
as
wretchedly
as
he
lived
,
in
1584.
Foedor
Juanovits
his
Son
succeeded
him
at
the
Age
of
twenty
two
years
;
he
was
a
perfect
natural
Fool.
There
was
another
Brother
called
Demetrius
of
nine
years
of
Age
,
which
had
more
sense
.
But
Boris
(
who
managed
all
this
under
Foedor
)
caused
Demetrius
to
be
Murthered
.
In
1597.
Foedor
dying
suddenly
without
Children
,
Boris
was
Elected
;
and
soon
after
Deposed
,
in
favour
of
a
Counterfeit
Demetrius
brought
in
by
the
Poles
:
after
which
followed
nothing
but
Calamities
and
Confusions
;
till
in
1615.
(
or
as
others
say
in
1612
)
one
Michael
Fedrovizt
,
Son
of
Foedor
Nikitis
(
a
Kinsman
far
removed
,
of
John
Basilovitz
)
was
chosen
by
the
Body
of
this
Nation
Emperor
of
Muscovy
.
This
Prince
settled
this
vast
Empire
;
governed
it
with
more
Justice
,
Clemency
,
Prudence
and
Piety
than
all
his
Predecessors
had
used
;
and
at
last
died
in
great
Honor
July
12.
1645.
To
him
Succeeded
Alexius
his
Son
.
The
two
Princes
,
which
some
few
years
since
ascended
the
Throne
together
,
are
of
the
same
Race
.
Red
Russia
,
is
a
Province
under
the
Crown
of
Poland
;
sometimes
called
the
Proper
Russia
and
Roxolania
;
it
lies
extended
towards
the
South
,
between
Poland
(
properly
so
called
)
and
Muscovy
.
This
contains
the
Palatinates
of
Russia
(
properly
so
called
,
)
Podolia
,
Volhinia
,
Belza
,
Braslaw
,
Kiovia
,
and
the
Territory
of
Chelm
:
being
that
part
of
Russia
,
which
(
as
I
said
before
)
was
Conquered
by
the
Poles
;
and
by
Casimir
II.
in
1342.
united
for
ever
to
Poland
.
White
Russia
,
is
a
very
confiderable
Province
under
the
Crown
of
Poland
;
and
so
called
,
because
it
was
of
old
a
part
of
Muscovy
or
Russia
:
it
is
divided
into
six
Palatinates
;
which
are
Novogrod
,
Miscislaw
,
Witebsko
,
Minskie
,
Polokie
,
and
Smolenskie
.
This
last
Palatinate
has
been
recovered
in
latter
times
by
the
Russ
,
and
is
not
now
under
the
Poles
.
Russia
,
properly
so
called
,
Russi
,
Rutheni
,
is
a
Province
of
Poland
,
and
a
part
of
Red
Russia
;
which
has
Poland
on
the
West
,
Volhinia
and
Podolia
on
the
East
,
the
Territories
of
Culm
and
Belsia
on
the
North
,
and
the
Carpathian
Hills
,
(
dividing
it
from
Hungary
and
Transylvania
)
to
the
South
:
the
Capital
of
it
is
Lemburgh
.
Some
give
this
Province
the
name
of
Black
Russia
.
Rustan
,
Rustanus
Ager
,
a
small
Territory
in
the
Province
of
Bigorre
in
Aquitain
in
France
;
near
the
River
Arroux
and
S.
Severe
.
Ruthen
,
a
Market
Town
in
Denbyshire
in
Wales
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Rutlandshire
,
Rutlandia
,
is
the
least
of
all
the
Counties
of
England
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Lincolnshire
,
on
the
East
and
South
by
Northamptonshire
,
(
divided
from
it
by
the
River
Weland
)
and
on
the
West
by
Leicestershire
:
its
greatest
length
is
from
North
to
South
,
not
full
twelve
Miles
;
from
East
to
West
hardly
nine
;
and
its
circumference
about
forty
.
The
Air
is
temperate
,
serene
and
healthful
;
the
Soil
rich
,
and
fruitful
in
Corn
and
Pasturage
,
especially
about
the
Vale
of
Catmoss
.
Woods
and
pleasant
Springs
are
plentiful
enough
;
(
of
the
latter
,
the
Weland
and
the
Wash
are
the
principal
:
)
so
that
it
wants
nothing
.
This
County
was
a
part
of
the
Lands
possessed
by
the
Coritani
,
before
the
Roman
Conquest
:
and
was
Conquered
by
P.
Ostorius
,
in
the
Reign
of
Claudian
the
Emperor
.
Afterwards
it
made
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Mercia
;
and
now
is
in
the
Diocese
of
Peterborough
.
There
are
but
forty
eight
Parishes
,
and
two
Market-Towns
in
it
.
Okeham
being
the
Shire
Town
,
and
Vppingham
the
other
.
In
1390.
Edward
Plantagenet
,
eldest
Son
of
Edmund
Duke
of
York
;
In
1326
,
Richard
,
second
Brother
of
the
said
Edward
;
and
in
1450.
Edmund
Plantagenet
.
second
Son
of
Richard
Duke
of
York
;
(
all
of
the
Royal
Family
)
successively
were
Earls
of
this
County
.
But
in
1525.
Thomas
Mannors
,
Lord
Roos
of
Hamlake
,
Tresbut
,
and
Belvoir
(
Descended
by
the
Lady
Ann
his
Mother
,
from
the
said
Richard
,
Duke
of
York
)
was
Created
Earl
of
Rutland
,
by
Henry
VIII
.
in
1325.
whose
Posterity
enjoy
this
Honor
to
this
day
.
John
the
twelfth
of
this
Family
,
succeeding
John
his
Father
,
in
the
year
1679.
Rutuli
,
an
ancient
People
of
Latium
in
Italy
.
Ardea
was
their
Capital
City
.
Ruvo
,
Rubi
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Bari
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bari
;
a
small
,
but
spruce
and
populous
City
:
about
seventeen
Miles
from
Bari
to
the
West
.
Horace
mentions
it
in
his
Satyrs
;
Inde
Rubos
fessi
pervenimus
,
&c.
Rye
,
a
member
of
the
Cinque
Ports
,
upon
the
edge
of
the
County
of
Sussex
,
towards
Kent
,
in
Hastings
Rape
;
situated
at
the
fall
of
the
Rother
into
the
Sea
;
where
it
hath
a
convenient
Haven
,
especially
for
a
ready
passage
to
Diepe
in
Normandy
.
It
returns
two
Members
to
the
Lower
House
of
Parliament
.
The
Fishermen
take
excellent
Herrings
here
.
S
A.
SAada
,
a
City
in
the
Happy
Arabia
,
perhaps
of
old
called
Sabatha
:
it
stands
in
the
inland
parts
of
that
Country
;
three
hundred
Miles
from
Aden
to
the
North.
If
it
is
Sabatha
,
its
Long.
is
76.
00.
Lat.
16.
56.
Saal
,
Sala
,
a
River
in
Germany
,
called
by
the
French
,
Sale
.
It
ariseth
in
Franconia
;
over
against
the
Nab
and
the
Mayn
;
and
flowing
through
Thuringia
,
it
watereth
Saalfeld
and
Jena
;
then
entering
Misnia
,
and
passing
by
Naumburgh
,
Mersburgh
,
and
Hall
,
(
and
being
in
this
passage
swelled
by
many
smaller
Rivers
)
it
falls
at
last
into
the
Elbe
;
beneath
Bernburgh
,
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
;
four
Miles
from
Magdeburgh
to
the
South
.
Saan
,
Savaria
,
a
River
of
Stiria
.
Saare
.
See
Sare
.
Saba
,
supposed
to
be
the
same
with
Meroe
in
Aethiopia
.
§
.
One
of
the
Charibye
Islands
in
America
,
under
the
Hollanders
,
and
near
S.
Christophers
,
is
likewise
called
by
this
name
.
Sabaro
,
Sybaris
,
a
River
in
Calabria
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
others
call
it
Cochile
;
and
say
it
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Taranto
,
near
Morano
.
Sabaria
,
a
Town
of
the
ancient
Pannonia
in
Hungary
,
the
native
place
of
S.
Martin
of
Tours
.
It
is
not
certainly
known
where
it
is
:
some
conjecturing
it
to
be
one
place
,
and
some
another
.
Sabini
,
an
ancient
People
of
Latium
,
in
Italy
;
whose
memory
is
still
preserved
in
the
name
of
a
Province
,
now
in
the
States
of
the
Church
,
called
Terra
Sabina
;
which
contains
a
part
of
the
Territory
heretofore
belonging
to
them
;
the
Capital
whereof
was
Cures
.
There
is
a
Monastery
in
this
Territory
honoured
with
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Title
of
the
Bishop
of
Sabina
:
and
in
the
years
1590.
1593.
1595.
&c.
Synodal
Constitutions
were
published
by
the
(
then
)
Bishops
,
bearing
the
same
.
It
is
sufficiently
known
,
how
the
first
Romans
under
Romulus
procured
themselves
Wives
from
this
People
,
their
Neighbours
.
Sabionetta
,
Sabuloneta
,
a
strong
Town
in
Lombardy
,
which
has
a
strong
Castle
Garrisoned
by
Spaniards
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
a
Sovereign
Dukedom
;
belonging
heretofore
to
the
Caraffa's
,
and
now
to
the
Gusman's
,
a
Spanish
Family
;
between
the
Dukedom
of
Mantoua
to
the
East
,
and
the
Territory
of
Cremena
to
the
West
;
twenty
five
Miles
East
of
Cremona
,
and
fifteen
North
of
Parma
.
Sablé
,
Sabolium
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Maine
,
upon
the
River
Sarte
;
ten
Leagues
from
Angers
to
the
North
,
and
from
Mans
to
the
South
.
Sablestan
,
Sablistania
,
an
inland
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
;
towards
the
East
,
in
the
Mountains
;
between
Chorazan
to
the
North
,
and
Khermon
,
(
or
Caramania
)
to
the
South
.
The
Cities
of
which
are
Zarans
,
Bost
,
and
Nebesaet
.
Sacae
,
an
ancient
People
of
Scythia
,
betwixt
the
Mountain
Imaus
,
and
the
Sarmatian
Alani
;
represented
by
Dionysius
Africanus
and
others
,
as
a
wild
and
cruel
Nation
.
Sacania
,
Laconia
,
the
most
Southern
Province
in
the
Morea
;
containing
that
part
which
was
anciently
under
the
Lacedemonians
,
and
Argia
.
The
Capital
of
which
is
Misitra
.
Sacay
,
Sacaia
,
a
City
in
Japan
.
Sacca
,
Siacca
,
Saxa
,
Xacca
,
a
City
on
the
South
Shoar
of
Sicily
,
in
the
Valley
of
Mazara
;
called
by
the
Ancients
,
Thermae
Selinuntiae
.
It
stands
at
the
foot
of
a
Mountain
;
and
has
an
Harbour
,
twenty
two
Miles
from
Mazara
to
the
East
,
and
forty
from
Gergenty
.
Cluverius
saith
,
it
has
an
ancient
Castle
;
which
is
now
carefully
upheld
and
repaired
.
A
Synod
was
held
here
in
1579.
Sachsen
.
See
Saxony
.
Sadodela
,
Edus
,
a
River
of
Liguria
in
Italy
,
now
in
the
States
of
Genoua
;
which
falls
into
the
Porcevera
.
Saffay
,
Savus
,
a
small
River
of
Barbary
;
which
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Argier
;
between
Accharara
and
Metafus
.
Sagabria
.
See
Zagabria
.
Sagan
,
Saganum
,
a
City
in
Silesia
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
;
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
of
the
same
name
;
called
by
the
Germans
,
Zeigan
.
It
stands
upon
the
Bober
,
(
where
it
receives
the
Queiss
)
seven
German
Miles
from
Glogaw
to
the
West
,
and
six
from
Crossen
to
the
North.
Now
in
the
Hands
of
the
Emperor
,
as
King
of
Bohemia
;
whose
Predecessors
in
1548.
redeemed
to
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
Elector
of
Saxony
;
to
whom
it
was
Mortgaged
together
with
its
Dukedom
.
Sagone
,
a
ruined
City
in
the
Island
of
Corsica
;
which
is
yet
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Pisa
in
Italy
:
the
Bishop
keeping
Residence
at
a
neighbouring
Town
.
Sagriano
,
Sagra
,
a
small
River
in
the
Farther
Calabria
.
Saguenay
,
a
River
,
Town
,
and
Province
in
New
France
.
The
River
discharges
it self
into
the
Gulph
of
S.
Lawrence
.
Saguntum
,
a
noble
and
famous
City
of
the
ancient
Spain
;
whose
memory
is
recorded
with
honour
for
their
fidelity
to
their
Allies
the
Romans
;
when
Hannibal
desieg'd
them
nine
months
together
in
the
year
of
Rome
535.
Chusing
,
rather
than
betray
the
one
,
or
fall
into
the
Hands
of
the
other
,
in
one
vast
fire
made
in
the
middle
of
the
City
to
destroy
themselves
,
their
Wives
and
Children
,
with
every
thing
that
was
dear
and
valuable
to
them
.
Hannibal
razed
the
place
.
Which
fact
of
his
became
the
Subject
of
the
second
Punick
War
.
Flor.
2.
6.
Sahid
,
Delta
,
an
Island
made
by
the
divided
Branches
of
the
Nile
,
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
which
is
the
best
part
of
the
Lower
Egypt
.
See
Delta
.
Saille
,
or
Haute-Saille
,
Alta
Sylva
,
a
Monastery
of
the
Cistercian
Order
in
the
Pais
de
Vauge
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Lorain
:
first
established
about
the
year
1140.
in
the
midst
of
a
great
high
Forest
:
and
therefore
called
Saille
by
a
corruption
of
the
word
Silva
.
Saint
,
Santo
,
Santa
,
Sainct
,
Is
a
Word
frequently
put
before
the
Names
of
Places
,
since
Christianity
prevailed
in
the
World
:
of
which
those
that
are
omitted
under
their
proper
Names
are
as
followeth
.
S.
Agatha
di
Gotti
,
Agatha
,
or
Fanum
Sanctae
Agathae
,
Agathopolis
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Further
Principate
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
;
nine
Miles
from
Telese
to
the
South
,
and
fourteen
from
Capua
and
Benevento
.
S.
Aignan
or
Agnan
,
a
Town
of
the
Dukedom
of
Berry
,
in
France
;
which
stands
at
the
reception
of
the
River
Saudre
by
the
Cher
:
adorned
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
and
Peerdom
now
,
of
an
Earldom
before
;
and
so
called
in
honour
of
a
Bishop
of
Orleans
of
this
name
,
its
tutelar
,
whose
reliques
they
preserve
here
.
It
s
more
ancient
name
was
Hagand
.
S.
Alyre
,
a
Town
and
Abbey
in
the
Province
of
Auvergne
in
France
,
near
Clermont
;
by
which
the
River
Tiretaine
passes
.
S.
Amand
,
Elno
,
a
Town
in
the
Earldom
of
Flanders
,
and
Confines
of
Hainault
;
in
the
Hands
of
the
French
,
and
heretofore
very
strong
,
but
now
dismantled
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Scharpe
,
(
which
a
little
Lower
falls
into
the
Schelde
)
four
Leagues
from
Tournay
to
the
South
,
and
three
from
Valenciennes
.
The
Lands
lying
between
the
Scharpe
and
the
Schelde
,
are
from
this
place
called
the
Isles
de
St.
Amand
;
but
it
s
greatest
glory
is
a
celebrated
Monastery
,
Abbatia
S.
Amandi
Elnonensis
,
where
the
Saint
of
that
name
dyed
.
This
Town
was
taken
by
the
French
in
1667.
The
Forest
,
beginning
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Flanders
and
extending
nigh
to
Valenciennes
in
Hainault
,
hath
the
name
also
of
the
Forest
of
S.
Amand.
S.
Amour
,
a
small
Town
in
the
County
of
Burgundy
,
in
France
,
and
the
Diocese
of
Lyons
.
Honored
of
late
with
a
Collegiate
Church
.
S.
Andero
,
Andreapolis
Antiqua
,
Flavionavia
,
a
Town
and
Port
in
the
Principality
of
Biscay
in
Spain
:
lately
advanced
to
the
Dignity
of
a
Bishop's
See
.
Some
place
it
in
the
Asturias
.
S.
Andiol
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Vivaretz
in
France
,
upon
the
Rhosne
;
adorned
with
divers
Ecclesiastical
and
Religious
Houses
,
and
a
College
of
the
Barnabites
.
It
s
ancient
name
in
Latin
was
,
Gento
,
Gentibo
,
Gentibus
.
This
of
S.
Andiol
,
and
Fanum
S.
Andeoli
,
descended
upon
it
by
the
Martyrdom
of
S.
Andeolus
,
a
Graecian
Subdeacon
here
,
in
the
Reign
of
the
Emperor
Severus
,
about
the
year
190
:
who
with
others
had
been
sent
to
serve
the
Gauls
by
S.
Polycarp
from
the
East
.
It
hath
the
Latin
name
also
of
Vivariense
Monasterium
,
being
under
the
Bishop
of
Viviers
.
S.
Andre
,
or
Fort
de
Saint
Andre
,
a
strong
Cittadel
in
the
Dutchy
of
Guelderland
in
the
Low
Countries
;
situated
betwixt
the
Maze
and
the
Wael
,
about
two
Leagues
from
Bosteduc
.
Built
in
1599.
by
Andrew
Cardinal
of
Austria
;
and
the
year
after
taken
by
the
Dutch
,
who
remain
the
Masters
of
it
.
Only
in
1672.
the
French
gained
it
,
and
soon
after
ruined
and
abandoned
it
.
§
A
Town
near
Buda
in
Hungary
,
supposed
by
Bonfinius
to
be
the
Quarta
decima
legio
Germanica
of
Ptolemy
,
bears
this
name
also
.
Capo
di
S.
Andrea
,
a
Promontory
of
the
Island
Cyprus
;
the
same
which
Pliny
calls
Dinaretum
.
Capo
S.
Andrea
,
a
Promontory
of
the
Peloponnesus
,
in
Achaia
:
the
same
with
the
ancient
Antirrhium
of
Ptolemy
and
Pliny
.
S.
Andres
,
Lavantum
,
Flavia
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Lower
Carinthia
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Saltzburgh
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Lavant
,
or
Lavanthal
,
(
which
two
Miles
Lower
falls
into
the
Drave
)
from
which
it
has
its
Latin
Name
;
and
it
is
under
the
Archbishop
of
Saltzburgh
.
This
City
stands
seven
Miles
from
Indenburgh
,
and
eleven
from
Clagenfurt
to
the
East
toward
Marpurg
.
The
Bishoprick
was
instituted
by
Eberhard
,
Bishop
of
Saltzburgh
,
in
1221.
who
reserved
to
himself
and
his
Successors
the
Right
of
Electing
,
Investing
,
and
Swearing
the
Bishops
of
it
:
Therefore
they
were
not
numbred
amongst
the
Bishops
of
the
Empire
,
nor
had
any
Voice
or
Place
in
the
Diet.
S.
Angelo
,
Angelopolis
,
a
City
in
the
Capitanato
;
which
is
small
,
but
strong
;
five
Miles
from
Manfredonia
,
and
four
from
the
Adriatick
Sea
.
S.
Angelo
de
Lombardi
,
Fanum
S.
Angeli
Longobardorum
,
Angelopolis
,
a
small
City
in
the
further
Principate
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cosenza
;
from
which
it
stands
eight
Miles
towards
Benevento
.
S.
Angelo
in
Vado
,
Fanum
S.
Angeli
in
Vado
,
Tiphernum
Metaurum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
,
in
the
States
of
the
Church
;
made
a
Bishops
See
in
1635.
by
Pope
Vrban
VIII
.
S.
Antonin
,
a
Town
in
Rovergne
in
France
;
situated
at
the
Confluence
of
the
Aveirou
and
Bonnete
,
and
encompassed
with
high
Mountains
.
The
Huguenots
fortified
it
in
the
late
Civil
Wars
.
But
it
was
taken
from
them
in
1622.
S.
Aubin
,
Fanum
Sancti
Albini
,
a
Town
in
Bretagne
in
France
;
five
Leagues
from
Rennes
to
the
North
,
and
as
many
from
the
Borders
of
Normandy
to
the
South
;
upon
the
River
Covesnon
.
Made
famous
to
all
Ages
by
a
Victory
here
obtained
by
Lewis
de
Fremoville
,
(
General
for
Charles
VIII
.
King
of
France
)
against
the
Duke
of
Bretagne
,
and
his
Confederates
;
in
1488.
S.
Augustine
,
the
most
Eastern
Cape
of
Africa
.
§
Likewise
a
Promontory
in
the
Government
of
Pernambuco
in
Brasil
,
in
South
America
;
upon
which
the
Portuguese
have
built
a
Fortress
,
once
taken
by
the
Hollanders
,
but
retaken
by
the
Portuguese
.
In
Latin
,
Caput
Sancti
Augustini
.
§
A
Town
and
Port
in
Florida
,
in
North
America
,
was
formerly
called
by
this
name
too
;
before
the
Spaniards
took
,
and
new-named
it
S.
Matthew
.
S.
Bartholomew
,
one
of
the
Charibye
Islands
in
the
North
Sea
,
in
America
:
furnished
with
a
good
haven
,
and
yielding
the
Indian
Bread
in
plenty
.
S.
Basil
,
an
Abbey
in
the
Province
of
Champagne
,
three
Leagues
from
Reims
in
France
;
near
Verzi
:
in
which
the
Council
of
Reims
of
the
year
991
or
92.
(
commonly
so
called
)
was
assembled
;
that
installed
Gerbert
in
the
Archiepiscopal
See
of
Reims
,
who
became
afterwards
Pope
by
the
name
of
Sylvester
II.
S.
Baume
,
a
famous
Rock
and
Town
near
S.
Maximin
in
Provence
;
upon
a
Mountain
,
three
Leagues
high
and
ten
in
extent
;
betwixt
Aix
,
Marseille
and
Thoulon
.
This
Rock
is
imagined
to
be
the
grotto
,
where
S.
Mary
Magdalen
abode
many
years
;
whence
Petrarch
in
verse
,
and
many
others
of
the
ingenious
,
have
made
elaborate
Descriptions
of
it
.
Her
body
is
said
to
be
there
yet
preserved
.
S.
Bennet
in
the
Holme
,
a
Village
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
and
the
Hundred
of
Tunsted
;
not
far
from
Hickling
:
receiving
its
name
,
and
probably
its
beginning
from
an
ancient
Abbey
so
called
,
of
the
Foundation
of
K
Canutus
the
Dane
.
An
Abbey
,
afterwards
fortified
like
a
Castle
with
Walls
and
Bulwarks
by
the
Monks
:
one
of
which
betrayed
it
to
William
the
Conqueror
.
And
tho
since
decayed
and
empoverished
,
yet
the
Title
of
Lord
Abbot
of
S.
Bennet
is
said
to
remain
to
this
day
to
the
Bishops
of
Norwich
.
S.
Borendon
,
an
Island
on
the
West
of
the
Canaries
;
supposed
to
be
unacessible
by
reason
of
the
Clouds
,
which
perpetually
obscure
its
Coast
.
S.
Brieu
,
or
S.
Brieux
,
Briocum
,
Fanum
S.
Brioci
,
a
City
in
Bretagne
in
France
,
on
its
Northern
Coast
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tours
,
founded
or
re-established
about
the
year
844.
by
one
of
the
Dukes
of
Bretagne
,
in
the
time
of
Charles
the
Bald
K.
of
France
.
The
ancient
Biducesii
,
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
,
it
is
believed
,
dwelt
in
this
place
.
It
stands
betwixt
the
Rivers
Trieu
and
Arguenon
(
of
which
Ptolemy
makes
also
mention
)
in
a
pleasant
fruitful
plain
,
at
the
foot
of
a
Rock
;
well
built
,
peopled
and
fortified
;
and
having
a
good
Harbor
on
the
British
Sea
in
half
a
League
of
it
,
with
divers
Religious
Houses
:
twenty
Miles
from
Rennes
to
the
North-West
.
There
was
a
Synod
held
at
it
in
1233.
S.
Catherine
,
an
Island
in
the
North
Sea
,
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Province
of
Honduras
in
New
Spain
in
America
:
twenty
Leagues
distant
from
the
Continent
.
Formerly
under
the
Spaniards
;
but
the
English
have
twice
dispossessed
them
,
and
new
named
the
place
the
Island
of
Providence
.
It
hath
a
convenient
Port
and
a
Cittadel
.
§
Also
a
Monastery
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountain
Horeb
(
or
Sinai
)
near
the
Mountain
of
S.
Catherine
,
(
which
makes
a
part
of
Sinai
)
in
the
Stony
Arabia
.
The
Repository
of
the
Relicks
of
a
Saint
of
the
same
name
;
which
are
pretended
to
have
been
brought
by
Angels
hither
from
Alexandria
in
Egypt
,
after
the
martyrdom
of
her
there
.
The
Archbishop
of
Mount
Sinai
,
who
acknowledges
no
Patriarch
,
resides
at
this
Monastery
.
One
of
the
Greek
Emperors
built
it
for
the
use
of
the
Caloyers
of
the
Order
of
S.
Basil
:
and
the
Ottoman
Port
savours
it
with
great
privileges
.
S.
Christopher
,
one
of
the
Caribbe
Islands
on
the
Coast
of
America
:
in
North
Lat.
17.
25.
Seventy
five
Miles
in
Circuit
;
by
the
Natives
heretofore
called
Ay
ay
,
and
Liamaiga
.
This
Island
is
planted
by
French
and
English
.
Desnambuck
for
the
French
,
and
Sir
Thomas
Warner
for
the
English
,
taking
Possession
of
it
the
same
day
,
in
1625.
by
mutual
agreement
of
the
two
Nations
.
In
1629.
Don
Frederick
de
Toledo
had
Orders
from
the
Spaniards
to
force
the
English
and
French
out
of
it
,
with
a
Navy
of
twenty
four
great
Ships
.
The
French
retired
for
a
time
;
but
the
English
eluded
this
Storm
,
by
an
Accommodation
:
and
the
French
returning
soon
after
,
resetled
here
.
The
English
being
constantly
and
plentifully
supplied
from
London
,
are
in
the
better
Condition
:
The
French
were
a
long
time
too
much
neglected
by
their
Countrymen
;
which
contributed
very
much
to
the
forcing
them
then
to
submit
to
the
hard
usage
of
the
Spaniards
.
The
English
are
more
in
number
than
the
French
:
The
French
to
Counterbalance
this
have
four
Forts
,
and
the
English
but
two
.
One
of
which
commands
the
great
Haven
,
the
other
a
Descent
not
far
from
Pointe
de
Sable
:
and
to
prevent
differences
between
the
two
Nations
,
each
of
them
have
a
Guard
upon
the
Frontiers
of
their
Divisions
,
which
is
renewed
every
day
.
It
is
one
of
the
most
delightful
Islands
in
the
World
;
swelling
in
the
midst
into
high
Mountains
,
which
afford
upon
the
Descents
several
Stages
,
planted
one
above
the
other
:
the
higher
Plantations
enjoying
the
pleasure
of
the
prospect
of
the
lower
.
All
made
more
lovely
by
rows
of
Trees
always
Green
,
and
fair
Houses
covered
with
glazed
Slate
.
The
Soil
is
light
and
sandy
;
apt
to
produce
all
sorts
of
Fruits
;
as
Sugar
,
Tabacco
,
Cotton
,
Ginger
,
Indico
,
and
the
like
:
it
wants
not
Springs
,
and
some
hot
Waters
sit
for
natural
Baths
.
This
Island
was
discovered
by
Christopher
Columbus
,
the
finder
out
of
the
New
World
;
and
either
called
by
this
Name
to
preserve
the
Memory
of
his
own
,
or
because
the
Island
at
a
distance
seems
to
represent
the
usual
Picture
of
S.
Christopher
upon
a
Giants
Shoulders
.
The
English
have
so
increased
,
that
they
have
sent
Colonies
from
thence
to
Barbuda
,
Monserrat
,
Antego
,
and
Barbadoes
.
The
French
have
built
a
Town
of
good
bigness
,
called
le
Basse-Terre
,
by
the
English
Back-starr
;
and
a
College
of
Jesuits
.
The
Houses
of
Back
starr
are
of
Brick
,
Free-Stone
,
and
Timber
;
well
inhabited
by
Tradesmen
and
Merchants
:
But
in
a
great
measure
destroyed
by
an
Earthquake
,
April
1690.
the
Earth
opening
in
many
places
nine
foot
.
The
English
have
taken
all
this
Island
to
themselves
,
in
this
War
,
June
and
July
1690
;
under
the
Command
of
Capt.
Codrington
,
Capt.
Wright
,
and
Sir
Tim.
Thornhill
.
S.
Claude
,
Fanum
Sti.
Claudii
,
a
Town
in
the
Franche
Cempte
in
Burgundy
,
fortified
:
in
the
Borders
of
la
Bresse
;
formerly
called
S.
Oyen
de
Joux
:
it
has
a
very
celebrated
Monastery
;
five
Leagues
from
Geneva
to
the
West
,
three
from
the
Rhosne
:
from
this
Town
the
Mountain
de
Joux
is
sometime
called
S.
Claude
.
S.
Clou
,
Fanum
Sancti
Clodoaldi
,
a
remarkable
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
;
on
the
Seyne
,
over
which
it
has
a
Stone
Bridge
;
and
a
magnificent
Palace
belonging
to
the
Dukes
of
Orleans
.
It
stands
upon
an
Hill
two
Leagues
below
Paris
to
the
West
.
Hen.
III.
King
of
France
died
in
this
Town
,
in
1589.
of
the
Wounds
he
received
from
a
Fryar
.
It
has
lately
been
honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
,
which
is
annexed
to
the
Bishoprick
of
Paris
.
S.
Croce
,
Stauropolis
,
an
Inland
City
of
Caria
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
who
has
a
very
large
Jurisdiction
;
there
being
under
him
twenty
seven
Suffragan
Bishops
.
Sancta
Crux
,
a
Town
upon
the
North
Coast
of
the
Island
of
Cuba
,
in
America
.
Sancta
Cruz
,
a
small
but
strong
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Susa
,
upon
the
Atlantick
Ocean
;
built
by
the
Portuguese
in
1536.
but
since
taken
by
the
King
of
Susa
,
under
whom
it
is
.
It
is
also
called
Cap
d'
Aguer
.
Sancta
Cruz
de
la
Sierra
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Peru
;
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
la
Plata
;
from
which
it
stands
one
hundred
Spanish
Leagues
to
the
East
.
S.
Davids
,
Menevia
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
in
the
extreme
corner
of
Pembrokeshire
,
in
Wales
;
upon
the
Irish
Sea
;
and
the
Promontorium
Octapitarum
of
the
ancients
,
the
same
that
is
now
called
S.
Davids
Head
.
Often
heretofore
spoiled
and
ruined
by
the
Danes
,
Norwegians
,
and
other
Pyrates
.
The
Cathedral
now
standing
was
the
work
of
Peter
the
49th
Bishop
of
S.
Davids
,
in
1176.
who
dedicated
it
by
the
joynt
names
of
S.
Andrew
and
S.
David
:
this
latter
person
being
the
Founder
of
the
See
.
For
he
,
in
the
time
of
the
Saxons
fury
,
under
King
Arthur
,
being
Archbishop
of
Caerleon
upon
Vsk
,
translated
the
Archiepiscopal
See
of
Caerleon
to
Menew
,
the
ancient
name
of
this
City
,
(
whence
the
Bishops
style
themselves
Episcopi
Menevenses
:
)
so
that
Menew
became
an
Archbishoprick
;
and
had
seven
Suffragans
under
it
at
S.
Augustines
coming
into
England
:
it
afterward
continued
so
for
twenty
six
Successions
:
till
Sampson
,
an
Archbishop
of
it
,
in
the
time
of
a
plague
transferred
the
Pall
and
Dignity
to
Dole
in
Brittany
.
Whereby
his
Successors
at
S.
Davids
lost
their
Name
of
Archbishops
.
Yet
Bernard
,
B.
of
S.
Davids
,
in
1115.
was
the
first
that
submitted
himself
to
the
See
of
Canterbury
.
This
Diocese
contains
the
whole
Counties
of
Pembroke
,
Cardigan
,
Caermarthen
,
Radnor
,
Brecknock
;
with
some
small
parts
of
Monmouth
,
Hereford
,
Montgomery
,
and
Glamorganshires
.
S.
Dizier
,
a
strong
Town
in
Champagne
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Marne
;
in
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
de
la
Barr
:
six
Leagues
from
Bar
le
Duc
to
the
North-East
,
and
forty
two
from
Paris
to
the
East
.
The
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Valage
,
betwixt
Joinville
and
Chalon
.
Besieged
and
taken
by
Charles
V.
in
1544
:
and
after
restored
to
France
by
the
Peace
of
Crespy
.
S.
Domingo
de
la
Calcada
,
a
small
Town
in
Old
Castile
in
Spain
,
near
Najara
.
S.
Donato
,
Forum
Appium
,
a
Town
in
the
Campagnia
di
Roma
in
Italy
.
S.
Eustacia
,
one
of
the
Leeward
Islands
in
the
West-Indies
,
otherwise
called
the
Carribys
.
It
was
planted
by
the
French
:
but
taken
from
them
by
the
English
under
Sir
Tim.
Thornhill
,
and
Capt.
Wright
,
July
1690.
A
very
small
Island
,
with
one
only
Fort
is
capable
of
about
eighty
Men.
Near
to
S.
Christophers
.
S.
Fe
,
Fanum
Sanctae
Fidei
,
a
Town
in
Granada
,
upon
the
River
Xenil
;
built
by
K.
Ferdinando
,
in
1491.
in
a
Plain
;
two
Leagues
from
Granada
to
the
West
.
S.
Fé
,
a
City
i●
South
America
in
Paragua
,
in
the
Province
of
la
Plata
;
two
hundred
and
forty
Miles
from
the
City
de
Buenos
Ayres
to
the
North.
S.
Fe
de
Bogota
,
a
City
of
South
America
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
New
Granada
;
the
Capital
of
which
it
is
,
and
an
Archbishops
See
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Pati
,
by
the
Lake
Guaravita
;
at
the
foot
of
a
Mountain
called
Bogota
,
(
from
which
it
has
its
Name
:
)
a
vast
distance
from
the
Sea
every
way
.
S.
Fiorenza
,
Fanum
Sancti
Florentii
,
a
Town
on
the
North
Coast
of
the
Island
of
Corsica
,
under
the
Genouese
,
with
a
Port
and
considerable
Fortifications
.
Understood
by
some
to
be
the
Canelata
of
Ptolemy
.
S.
Flour
,
Floriopolis
,
Fanum
Sancti
Flori
,
a
City
in
the
Vpper
Auvergne
;
built
on
an
high
Hill
,
commonly
called
la
Planese
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourges
,
ever
since
1317.
(
being
then
Founded
by
P.
John
XXII
.
)
upon
the
River
Ladir
.
Twenty
Leagues
from
Clermont
to
the
South
,
and
eight
from
le
Puy
to
the
West
.
Some
take
it
to
be
the
Indiacum
of
the
ancients
.
S.
For
,
a
Town
in
Aquitain
,
upon
the
River
Dordogne
;
in
the
Province
of
Agenois
,
in
the
Borders
of
Perigort
;
four
Leagues
from
Bergerac
to
the
West
.
S.
Foy
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Guyenne
in
France
,
upon
the
Dordogne
,
betwixt
Bergerao
and
Libourne
.
Taken
by
the
Protestants
in
1563.
S.
Gall
,
Fanum
Sancti
Galli
,
a
Town
in
Switzerland
;
which
has
a
famous
and
rich
Benedictine
Abbey
,
of
greater
Antiquity
,
and
much
greater
extent
and
jurisdiction
than
the
Town
;
being
able
to
levy
above
six
thousand
Men
of
its
own
Subjects
.
The
Abbot
is
a
Prince
of
the
Empire
,
since
the
year
1226.
It
stands
in
the
Territory
of
Torgow
,
betwixt
the
Cantons
of
Zurich
and
Appenzel
,
and
the
Diocese
of
Constance
;
and
is
one
of
the
principal
Cantons
:
one
Mile
from
the
Lake
of
Constance
,
and
four
from
Lindaw
to
the
West
.
Heretofore
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
but
now
exempt
.
The
Abbey
owes
its
Beginning
either
to
an
Irish
or
Scotch
Devote
of
the
name
;
who
preach'd
in
the
7th
Century
the
Gospel
in
divers
Places
in
Switzerland
,
especially
in
the
Territory
of
Torgaw
:
where
having
refused
an
Offer
of
the
Bishoprick
of
Constance
made
to
him
,
he
retired
at
length
to
his
Solitudes
in
this
place
;
which
became
the
Seat
of
an
Abbey
from
him
:
enriched
since
vastly
by
the
Donations
of
the
Kings
of
France
,
and
the
Emperors
.
The
City
stands
upon
an
Eminence
;
not
great
,
but
well
built
;
and
much
traded
for
its
fine
Linnen
Works
,
called
Galles
or
Gawse
from
it
.
Betwixt
the
Abbey
and
the
City
there
is
a
common
Gate
,
fastned
by
the
Burgesses
on
the
one
side
and
the
Abbot
on
the
other
.
The
City
antiently
did
depend
in
many
things
upon
the
Abbey
,
as
having
received
its
total
rise
from
it
:
but
at
present
,
they
each
enjoy
their
separate
Sovereignties
.
S.
Galmier
,
a
small
Town
in
the
County
of
Foretz
,
in
the
Government
of
Lionnois
:
remarked
for
a
Fountain
of
Allum-Water
there
.
S.
Georgio
de
Mina
,
Arx
Sancti
Georgii
,
a
Castle
upon
the
Coste
d'Or
in
Guinee
,
in
Africa
:
betwixt
the
Cape
of
three
Points
and
Cape
Corso
;
which
has
a
Town
built
by
the
Portuguese
in
1481
,
and
a
large
and
safe
Port
or
Haven
;
within
a
few
years
past
taken
by
the
Dutch.
S.
Germain
on
Laye
,
Fanum
Sancti
Germani
in
Laya
,
a
Town
and
Royal
Castle
in
the
Isle
of
France
;
seated
upon
an
high
Hill
by
the
Seine
:
having
two
magnificent
Palaces
:
one
new
,
of
the
foundation
of
Henry
le
Grand
;
the
other
ancient
,
built
by
Charles
V
;
continued
under
the
English
in
the
time
of
their
French
Conquests
,
and
repaired
by
Francis
I.
King
of
France
:
whither
the
Kings
of
France
frequently
retire
.
The
Court
of
K.
James
II.
of
England
and
Qu.
Mary
his
Consort
is
kept
here
.
It
is
four
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
West
.
Henry
II.
King
of
France
,
was
born
here
in
1518.
Charles
IX
.
in
1550.
Lewis
XIV
.
(
now
King
of
France
)
in
1638
,
who
has
added
divers
great
Ornaments
to
i●
.
And
it
is
no
less
famous
for
a
Peaco
made
here
in
1679
,
between
the
Kings
of
France
and
Sweden
,
and
the
Elector
of
Brandenburgh
.
S.
Germain
Lembrum
,
a
small
City
in
Auvergne
,
near
the
River
Allier
;
in
the
Tract
de
Lembrun
;
two
Leagues
from
Issoire
;
eight
from
Clermont
to
the
South
,
and
the
same
from
S.
Flour
to
the
North-East
.
S.
Germains
,
a
Corporation
in
the
County
of
Cornwal
in
East
Hundred
;
represented
by
two
Burgesses
in
the
House
of
Commons
.
S.
Gewer
,
S.
Gower
,
Fanum
.
Sancti
Goari
,
a
Town
upon
the
Rhine
;
in
the
County
of
Catzenellobogen
;
in
the
Borders
of
the
Bishoprick
of
Trier
;
four
Miles
above
Coblentz
to
the
South
:
which
belongs
to
the
Landgrave
of
Hassia
Rhinefeld
.
S.
Gilles
,
a
Town
in
the
Lower
Languedoc
in
France
,
one
League
from
the
Rhosne
,
betwixt
Beaucaire
and
Arles
,
upon
a
Rivulet
.
In
Latin
,
Fanum
Sancti
Aegidii
,
and
Palatium
Gothorum
in
some
Authors
.
It
has
been
taken
for
the
Anatolia
of
Pliny
,
and
likewise
for
the
Heraclea
of
the
same
Pliny
and
Antoninus
.
The
Huguenots
gave
the
Roman
Catholicks
a
Defeat
near
it
in
1562.
S.
Gothard
,
Adula
,
the
highest
part
of
the
Alpes
;
between
the
Switzers
and
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
.
The
French
call
it
S.
Godard
.
§
Also
an
Abbey
of
the
Lower
Hungary
,
upon
the
River
Raab
and
the
Frontiers
of
Stiria
,
two
Miles
from
Kerment
:
betwixt
which
and
Kerment
the
Turks
receiv'd
a
bloody
Defeat
in
1664.
S.
Hubert
,
a
City
and
Bishoprick
in
the
Dukedom
of
Luxembourgh
.
S.
Jago
,
a
City
of
Africa
,
in
an
Island
of
the
same
Name
;
well
fortified
,
and
made
a
Bishops
See
by
the
Portuguese
,
under
whom
it
is
:
taken
and
plundered
by
Sir
Francis
Drake
in
1585.
This
is
one
of
the
Islands
of
Cape
Verde
.
About
forty
five
Leagues
long
,
ten
broad
,
and
ninety
five
or
a
hundred
in
Circumference
.
It
produces
great
quantities
of
Salt
.
S.
Jago
,
a
City
on
the
South
Shoar
of
the
Isle
of
Cuba
,
which
has
a
safe
Port
;
and
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
S.
Domingo
.
S.
Jago
de
Compostella
.
See
Compostella
.
S.
Jago
de
Chili
,
Fanum
Sancti
Jacobi
,
a
City
in
South
America
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountain
Andes
;
built
by
the
Spaniards
,
by
the
River
Maipus
;
fifteen
Leagues
from
the
South
Sea
.
Made
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
la
Plata
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Chili
.
S.
Jago
del
Estero
,
the
capital
City
of
Tucumania
,
a
Country
in
South
America
;
seated
upon
the
River
Estero
:
a
hundred
and
seventy
Leagues
from
Potosi
:
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Spaniards
.
S.
Jago
de
Guatimala
,
a
City
of
New
Spain
in
North
America
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mexico
.
S.
Jean
de
Angely
,
or
D'Angery
,
Angeracum
,
Ageriacum
,
Engeriacum
,
fanum
S.
Johannis
Angeriaci
,
a
celebrated
Town
in
Saintonge
in
France
;
upon
the
River
Boutonne
;
two
Leagues
from
the
Borders
of
Poictou
,
and
seven
from
Saintes
to
the
North.
Heretofore
very
strongly
fortified
;
and
in
1562.
desended
against
the
Huguenots
:
who
taking
it
in
a
second
Attempt
,
encreased
its
strength
by
adding
more
regular
Fortifications
to
it
.
In
156●
.
it
surrendred
to
Charles
IX
.
by
a
Siege
of
two
Months
,
with
his
loss
of
ten
thousand
Men
before
it
:
but
falling
into
the
hands
of
the
Huguenots
again
in
1620.
Lewis
XIII
.
dismantled
it
in
1621
,
after
he
had
by
sorce
of
Arms
and
a
Siege
taken
it
from
them
.
S.
Jean
de
l'Aune
or
Losne
,
Fanum
S.
Johannis
Laudonensis
,
Laudona
,
a
Town
in
Burgundy
,
in
France
;
upon
the
Saosne
,
betwixt
Auxone
and
Bellegarde
.
Famous
for
repulsing
an
Army
of
the
Imperialists
in
1636.
S.
Jean
de
Leon
,
a
Town
in
Burgundy
upon
the
Soane
.
S.
Jean
de
Luz
,
Fanum
Sancti
Johannis
Luisii
,
or
Luisium
:
a
Town
of
Aquitain
in
France
,
in
the
Pais
des
Basques
,
and
the
Territory
of
Labour
,
with
a
Port
upon
the
Ocean
,
at
the
Fall
of
the
River
Vrdacuri
into
it
:
two
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
Spain
.
Lewis
XIV
.
now
King
of
France
,
was
Married
in
this
Town
in
1660.
S.
Jean
de
Maurienne
,
Fanum
Sancti
Johannis
Mauriensis
,
a
very
considerable
,
but
unwalled
,
open
City
in
Savoy
;
upon
the
River
Arco
,
in
the
Valley
de
Maurienne
,
(
which
is
a
County
)
;
three
Leagues
from
the
Borders
of
the
Dauphiné
to
the
South
,
and
ten
from
Grenoble
to
the
East
.
This
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vienne
.
And
the
Cathedral
shews
the
Tombs
of
divers
of
the
Dukes
of
Savoy
.
S.
Jean
Pie
de
Port
,
Fanum
S
Johannis
Pede-Portuensis
,
a
very
strong
Town
in
the
Lower
Navarr
;
in
the
Mountains
,
upon
the
River
Nive
,
which
falls
into
the
Adoure
;
eight
Leagues
from
Baionne
to
the
South
:
This
Town
is
yet
in
the
Hands
of
the
K.
of
France
,
as
King
of
Navarr
.
S.
Johns
Point
,
Isamnium
,
one
of
the
most
Eastern
Points
of
Ireland
:
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
,
in
the
County
of
Downe
.
S.
Johnston
,
Fanum
Sancti
Johannis
ad
Tavum
,
the
same
with
Perth
.
S.
Juan
de
Puerto
Rico
,
Fanum
Sancti
Johannis
de
Portu
divite
,
a
City
of
North
America
;
in
an
Island
of
the
same
Name
,
in
the
North
Sea
.
It
stands
on
the
North
side
of
the
Island
;
has
a
safe
Port
and
Castle
;
and
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
St.
Domingo
.
Taken
by
the
English
in
1599
;
and
being
plundered
,
left
to
the
Spaniards
.
S.
Juan
de
Vlva
,
Fanum
Sancti
Johannis
de
Vlva
,
a
triangular
Fort
in
a
small
Island
in
the
North
Sea
;
on
the
Coast
of
New
Spain
,
over
against
the
Port
of
Vera
Cruz
;
erected
by
the
Spaniards
for
its
security
and
defence
.
It
stands
eighty
Miles
from
Mexico
to
the
East
.
Vera
Cruz
was
at
first
called
by
this
Name
;
but
the
Spaniards
changed
it
of
latter
years
.
S.
Ives
,
a
Market
Town
and
Corporation
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Penwith
:
having
a
Haven
upon
the
Irish
Sea
,
and
the
Election
of
two
Parliament
Men.
§
There
is
a
second
S.
Ives
in
Huntingtonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Hurstington
;
upon
the
River
Ouse
,
with
a
fair
Stone
Bridge
over
it
;
which
is
a
Market
Town
of
good
Antiquity
.
Said
to
have
received
this
name
from
a
holy
Bishop
,
Ivo
,
who
laboured
in
the
Conversion
of
the
Saxons
about
the
year
600
,
and
died
here
.
But
his
Body
was
removed
afterwards
to
Ramsey
Abbey
.
S.
Lawrence
,
a
great
River
of
New
France
,
in
North
America
;
taking
its
Source
towards
the
Lake
des
Hurons
,
and
running
from
West
to
East
,
falling
into
the
North
Sea
over
against
Newfound
Land
:
making
a
great
Bay
or
Gulph
there
,
called
the
Gulph
of
S.
Lawrence
.
See
Canada
.
S.
Leo
,
Fanum
Sancti
Leonis
.
The
same
with
Monfeltro
.
S.
Leonhart
,
a
Town
in
the
Lower
Carinthia
,
in
the
Valley
of
Lavanthal
;
near
the
River
Lavant
,
in
the
Borders
of
Stiria
;
two
Miles
from
S.
André
,
a
City
of
Carinthia
.
This
Town
is
under
the
Bishop
of
Bamberg
.
S.
Licer
,
or
S.
Lizier
.
See
Conserans
.
S.
Lucar
de
Barameda
,
Fanum
Sancti
Lucae
Luciferi
,
a
City
in
Andaluzia
in
Spain
;
called
by
the
French
,
S.
Lurques
.
Some
will
have
it
to
be
the
Lux
Dubia
of
Strabo
.
It
has
three
Castles
;
and
a
large
and
safe
Port
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Guadalquivir
,
upon
the
Atlantick
Ocean
.
S.
Lucia
,
or
Alouzia
,
one
of
the
Charibye
Islands
in
America
;
under
the
French
.
S.
Macaire
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Guyenne
in
France
,
upon
the
Garonne
:
ten
Leagues
from
Bourdeaux
,
and
thirty
from
the
Ocean
;
which
rises
no
further
than
to
this
Town
.
S.
Maixent
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Poictou
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Seure
Niortoise
;
which
hath
an
antient
Abbey
:
noted
for
a
Council
held
at
it
against
Berengarius
in
1073
and
another
in
1075.
The
Emperor
Lewis
the
Debonnaire
repair'd
this
Abbey
in
his
time
.
S.
Malo
,
Maclovipolis
,
Aletha
,
Maclovia
,
Maclopolis
,
Maclovium
,
a
City
in
Bretagne
in
France
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tou●s
;
seated
in
a
small
Island
called
S.
Aron
,
but
very
little
removed
from
the
Continent
;
to
which
it
is
joined
by
a
Bridge
.
It
grew
up
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Aletha
.
Though
its
Circuit
is
not
great
,
yet
it
is
well
peopled
,
rich
,
strong
;
and
by
reason
of
the
goodness
of
the
Haven
much
frequented
.
It
stands
four
Leagues
from
Dole
to
the
South-West
,
and
fourteen
from
Rennes
to
the
North.
Fortified
and
well
Garrisoned
,
in
consideration
that
its
great
importance
renders
it
one
of
the
Keys
of
the
Kingdom
.
James
Cartier
,
the
French
Discoverer
of
Canada
in
America
,
was
a
Native
of
this
City
.
A
Synod
was
held
here
in
1618.
S.
Mango
,
a
Town
in
the
`
Hither
Principate
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
in
Italy
:
bearing
the
Title
of
a
Principality
.
S.
Marco
,
Argentanum
,
Fanum
Sancti
Marci
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Hither
Calabria
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cosenza
;
but
exempt
from
his
Jurisdiction
.
It
stands
ten
Miles
from
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
and
sixteen
from
Cosenza
to
the
North.
§
There
is
a
Town
of
this
name
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
:
the
same
with
the
Calacta
of
the
Antients
.
S.
Margarita
,
Gorgon
,
an
Island
of
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
under
the
Grand
Duke
of
Tuscany
:
betwixt
the
Province
of
Toscana
and
the
Island
of
Corsica
.
Called
also
by
the
Italians
La
Gorgona
.
S.
Marie
,
an
Island
in
the
Aethiopick
Ocean
,
towards
the
Bay
of
Anthongil
and
the
Eastern
Coast
of
the
Island
of
Madagascar
:
at
the
distance
of
two
Leagues
from
the
latter
;
where
the
French
have
planted
ten
or
twelve
Villages
.
It
is
eighteen
Leagues
in
length
,
three
in
breadth
;
fruitful
in
Rice
,
Sugar
,
Gums
,
Tobacco
,
Fruits
,
and
Cattel
:
White
Coral
and
Ambergrease
are
found
here
.
The
Climate
continually
rainy
.
The
Natives
repute
themselves
to
be
of
the
Line
of
Abraham
;
calling
the
Island
in
their
Language
,
The
Island
of
Abraham
.
Les
Saintes
Maries
,
Delphicum
Templum
,
a
small
Town
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Rhosne
in
Provence
,
in
France
:
Honoured
heretofore
with
a
Temple
built
by
the
Marseillians
,
in
honour
of
Apollo
Delphicus
:
and
said
to
be
the
Place
,
where
the
Vessel
came
safe
a-shoar
,
with
Lazarus
,
St.
Mary
Magdalen
,
Mary
the
Mother
of
James
,
and
others
,
which
the
Jews
exposed
to
Sea
to
the
mercy
of
the
Winds
and
Storms
,
without
Sails
or
Oars
.
And
that
the
Bodies
of
the
St.
Maries
were
found
hidden
here
in
1448.
S.
Maria
di
Leuca
,
a
City
and
Bishops
See
in
the
Terra
di
Otranto
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Sancta
Maria
,
Pandataria
,
an
Island
in
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
upon
the
Coast
of
Terra
di
Lavoro
(
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
)
,
thirty
Miles
from
Puteoli
.
It
is
small
,
desolate
,
and
uncultivated
.
Agrippina
,
the
Mother
of
Caligula
the
Roman
Emperor
,
was
banished
into
this
wretched
Place
by
Tiberius
the
Emperor
;
according
to
the
Roman
Custom
.
S.
Maria
de
Finis
terre
,
Artabarnm
,
a
Promontory
in
Gallicia
,
which
is
the
most
North-Western
Cape
of
Spain
;
called
by
the
Spaniards
,
El
Cabo
de
Finis
terre
;
by
the
French
,
Le
Cap
de
Fine
terre
.
It
has
the
name
of
S.
Mary
also
from
a
near
Town
,
which
stands
ten
Leagues
from
Compostella
to
the
West
.
S.
Marino
,
Marinum
,
Mons
Titanus
,
Fanum
Sanctae
Mariae
,
Acer
Mons
,
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
,
in
Romandiola
;
scarce
four
Leagues
from
the
River
Rimini
,
twenty
two
from
Pesaro
to
the
West
,
and
five
from
S.
Leo
to
the
South-East
:
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
small
Republick
.
(
Republichetta
,
the
Italians
call
it
)
of
the
same
name
:
established
in
the
year
600
,
and
containing
about
six
thousand
People
:
who
bought
the
Fortress
of
Pennarosta
in
the
year
1000
;
the
Castle
of
Casolo
in
1170
;
and
in
1463
received
four
other
Castles
with
the
Town
of
Piagge
by
Donation
,
from
Pope
Pius
II.
This
City
stands
upon
a
high
Hill
,
well
fortified
;
under
the
Government
of
two
Military
Officers
,
whom
they
change
in
every
year
twice
.
§
There
is
likewise
in
the
Montouan
and
the
Modenese
,
in
Italy
,
two
Towns
of
this
name
;
each
adorned
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
:
a
Fortress
in
the
Province
of
Toscana
near
Florence
,
and
a
little
Principality
in
S.
Peters
Patrimony
.
§
Not
to
omit
the
Island
,
S.
Marino
de
Vaz
,
near
the
Cape
of
Good
Hope
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Africa
:
so
called
by
the
Portuguese
:
an
uninhabited
Place
,
almost
wholly
covered
with
Mountains
.
Nor
the
Charriby
Island
in
America
;
which
first
the
Spaniards
possessed
,
and
was
afterwards
divided
betwixt
the
French
and
Dutch.
Sancta
Martha
,
Fanum
Sanctae
Marthae
,
a
City
in
the
Terra
Firma
,
(
a
Province
of
South
America
)
on
the
Shoar
of
the
North
Sea
;
which
has
an
Haven
,
and
a
Castle
in
the
Hands
of
the
Spaniards
:
Also
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
S.
Fé
de
Bogota
.
It
has
been
taken
and
plundered
both
by
the
English
and
Hollanders
;
and
therefore
not
much
peopled
.
Yet
it
is
the
capital
City
of
S.
Martha
,
a
Province
in
Castile
D'or
in
South
America
,
of
the
same
name
.
The
Province
abounds
in
Oranges
,
Citrons
,
Pomegranates
,
Vines
,
Maze
,
Mines
of
Gold
,
Pretious
Stones
,
&c.
Partly
under
the
Spaniards
,
and
partly
under
a
Race
of
unconquered
Natives
;
who
with
Kings
of
their
own
make
vigorous
opposition
to
the
Spaniards
.
It
hath
some
Mountains
in
it
covered
with
Snow
,
though
the
Maritime
Parts
are
hot
.
The
City
stands
with
a
large
Port
upon
the
North
Sea
;
honoured
with
the
Residence
of
the
Governour
of
the
Province
.
In
1595.
Sir
Francis
Drake
set
fire
to
it
.
In
1630.
the
General
of
the
Dutch
West
India
Company
took
it
:
but
the
Spaniards
ransomed
it
again
.
The
French
have
had
their
turns
likewise
of
pillaging
of
this
City
.
§
The
Mountain
,
Sierras
Nevadas
,
in
Castile
D'or
,
passes
also
by
this
name
.
Sancta
Maura
,
Leucadia
,
Leucas
,
Neritum
,
an
Island
in
the
Ionian
Sea
,
on
the
Coast
of
Epirus
;
to
which
it
is
joined
by
a
Timber
Bridge
;
nine
Miles
from
Cephalonia
.
It
has
a
City
of
the
same
Name
;
very
strong
,
seated
on
the
East
side
,
in
the
middle
of
the
Channel
;
where
it
is
a
League
over
.
This
Town
is
a
mere
Nest
of
Pyrats
:
which
though
they
live
in
the
Turkish
Territories
,
are
yet
by
their
own
Masters
persecuted
for
this
infamous
Trade
:
the
Bassa
of
the
Morea
making
a
Voyage
thither
to
burn
their
Galliots
,
as
Mr.
Wheeler
acquaints
us
.
There
belongs
to
it
an
Aquaduct
,
which
now
serves
instead
of
a
Bridge
,
to
those
that
go
on
Foot
to
this
Place
.
It
is
not
at
the
top
above
a
Yard
broad
,
and
about
a
Mile
long
;
and
so
very
high
,
that
if
two
should
meet
upon
it
,
their
Lives
would
be
endangered
;
there
being
no
Stairs
,
and
scarce
room
to
pass
.
This
City
has
about
six
thousand
Inhabitants
,
Greeks
,
Christians
,
and
Turks
.
It
is
also
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lepanto
.
The
Island
was
under
the
State
of
Venice
,
till
Mahomet
II.
took
it
from
them
.
In
1684.
the
Venetians
under
Morosini
retook
it
.
It
is
fruit
ul
in
Corn
,
Oranges
,
Limons
,
and
Almonds
;
its
Pasturage
very
good
;
and
though
about
forty
Miles
in
compass
,
yet
has
it
not
above
thirty
poor
Villages
,
inhabited
by
such
as
Till
the
Ground
,
and
Fish
.
So
that
the
Bishop
has
apparently
a
small
Revenue
.
S.
Maximin
,
a
Town
of
Provence
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Aix
;
in
which
Charles
II.
King
of
France
,
in
the
thirteenth
Century
,
founded
a
famous
Monastery
of
the
Dominicans
.
It
was
also
adorned
with
a
College
in
1476.
The
common
Opinion
,
as
to
its
antient
Name
,
speaks
it
to
be
Villa
Lata
.
S.
Menehould
,
Fanum
Sancti
Menehildis
,
a
Town
in
Champagne
,
in
the
Territory
of
Argonne
,
(
the
Capital
of
which
it
is
)
upon
the
River
Aisne
;
nine
Leagues
from
Chaalons
to
the
East
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Virdun
:
it
has
a
strong
Castle
built
on
an
Hill
:
taken
twice
within
the
compass
of
a
few
years
.
S.
Michael
,
the
chief
Town
in
Barbadoes
,
at
the
bottom
of
Carlile
Bay
,
in
the
South
part
of
the
Island
;
which
has
an
Harbour
able
to
secure
five
hundred
Vessels
at
once
.
This
Town
is
long
,
containing
several
Streets
,
and
beautified
by
many
well-built
Houses
.
Also
very
populous
;
being
the
Seat
of
the
Governour
,
(
or
his
Deputy
)
and
of
the
Courts
of
Justice
for
the
whole
Island
;
the
Scale
of
their
Trade
,
where
most
of
the
Merchants
and
Factors
have
their
Houses
and
Store-Houses
;
from
whence
the
Inhabitants
are
supplied
with
the
English
Commodities
,
by
way
of
Exchange
;
yet
is
the
Town
liable
to
be
floated
by
the
Spring
Tides
,
and
by
that
means
made
unhealthful
.
For
its
defence
it
has
two
strong
Forts
,
with
a
Platform
in
the
middle
;
which
command
the
Road
,
and
are
well
stored
with
Cannon
.
Mount
S.
Michel
,
Mons
Sancti
Michaelis
in
periculo
Maris
,
a
Town
built
with
great
art
upon
an
inaccessible
Rock
in
the
Sea
;
between
Bretagne
and
Normandy
;
whence
came
the
first
Institution
of
the
Knights
of
the
Order
of
S.
Michel
.
It
belongs
to
Normandy
,
and
is
seated
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Lers
;
at
a
low
Water
it
may
be
approached
by
Land
;
besides
the
Castle
,
it
has
an
Abbey
and
a
Church
built
by
Aubert
(
Bishop
of
Auranches
)
in
706
,
in
the
Reign
of
Childebert
,
King
of
France
.
The
Rock
had
been
chosen
for
a
Retreat
by
Hermites
in
the
times
foregoing
.
This
Town
stands
four
Leagues
from
Auranches
to
the
West
,
and
the
same
distance
from
S.
Malo
to
the
East
.
The
Sand
here
is
good
for
making
of
Salt
.
§
In
Mounts
Bay
in
the
County
of
Cornwal
,
there
is
of
this
name
a
Hill
,
called
S.
Michael's
Mount
;
separated
by
a
sandy
Plain
from
the
Main
Land
;
but
at
Ebb
water
accessible
on
foot
.
This
Mount
riseth
to
a
good
heighth
,
and
bears
an
old
Fort
upon
the
top
of
it
.
Ilha
de
S.
Miguel
,
one
of
the
Tercera
Islands
in
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
under
the
Portugueze
;
betwixt
Tercera
to
the
North
and
S.
Maria
to
the
South
.
The
principal
Settlements
in
it
are
S.
Antonio
;
Villa
Franca
,
and
Punta
del
gada
.
§
The
Venetians
are
Masters
of
an
Island
of
the
same
name
upon
the
Coast
of
Dalmatia
,
near
Zara
,
in
the
Adriatick
;
which
they
call
,
Isold
di
san
Michele
:
others
,
Vgliana
.
§
There
is
a
third
,
Isla
de
S.
Miguel
,
in
the
East
Indian
Ocean
;
betwixt
Calamianes
or
Paragoia
to
the
North
,
and
Borneo
to
the
South
.
S.
Miguel
,
Fanum
Sancti
Michelis
,
Michaelopolis
,
a
City
of
South
America
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Peru
,
and
Presecture
of
Quitoa
;
seated
in
the
Valley
of
Piura
;
twelve
Miles
from
the
South
Sea
.
The
first
Colony
the
Spaniards
setled
in
this
Province
.
The
Indians
used
to
call
it
Chila
.
There
is
a
Town
of
the
same
Name
in
New
Spain
,
in
the
Province
of
Guatimala
;
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Lempa
;
sixty
Miles
from
Guatimala
to
the
East
.
Another
in
New
Granada
.
A
fourth
called
S.
Miguel
del
Estero
,
in
Tucumania
;
twenty
eight
Leagues
from
San
Jago
del
Estero
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
la
Plata
.
S.
Mihel
,
a
City
in
Lorain
,
upon
the
Maes
;
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bar
;
between
Toul
to
the
South
,
and
Verdun
to
the
North.
S.
Miniato
al
Tedesco
,
Miniatum
Teutonis
,
a
City
of
Hetruria
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
;
built
upon
an
Hill
by
the
River
Arno
;
between
Florence
to
the
East
,
and
Pisa
to
the
West
;
twenty
Miles
from
either
.
Heretofore
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Florence
.
S.
Morris
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Vallesia
.
S.
Neots
,
or
S.
Needs
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Huntingd.
in
the
Hundred
of
Toseland
:
Deriving
its
Name
from
a
learned
Monk
of
Glastenbury
,
called
Neotus
;
whose
Body
being
translated
hither
from
S.
Neots
or
Neotstoke
in
Cornwall
,
the
Palace
of
Earl
Elfride
in
this
Town
was
in
honour
thereof
converted
into
a
Monastery
.
S.
Nicolas
,
Fanum
Sancti
Nicolai
,
a
pleasant
Town
upon
the
Meurte
in
Lorain
;
two
Leagues
above
Nancy
to
the
South
;
much
addicted
to
the
Honour
of
S.
Nicolas
Bishop
of
Myra
,
whose
Reliques
it
reserves
.
§
There
is
another
Town
of
the
same
Name
in
Flanders
,
three
Miles
from
Antwerp
toward
Gant
;
from
which
it
stands
five
Miles
.
S.
Nicolas
,
a
City
of
Moscovy
,
upon
the
White
Sea
;
on
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
River
Dwina
,
over
against
Archangel
,
from
which
it
stands
ten
German
Miles
to
the
North-West
.
A
Place
of
so
considerable
a
Trade
,
that
the
White
Sea
is
from
it
frequently
called
the
Bay
of
S.
Nicolas
;
into
which
the
Dwina
falls
.
S.
Omers
,
Audomarensis
Vrbs
,
a
City
in
Artois
;
heretofore
called
the
Abbey
of
Sithieu
;
upon
the
River
Aa
,
which
beneath
Gravelin
falls
into
the
British
Sea
;
eight
Miles
from
Bologne
to
the
East
,
three
from
Arras
to
the
North
,
six
from
Dunkirk
to
the
South-East
,
and
five
from
Gravelin
to
the
East
.
It
has
this
Name
from
Audomarus
,
a
holy
Bishop
,
who
died
here
in
695.
Made
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cambray
,
(
in
1559.
)
in
the
stead
of
Terouanne
,
a
ruined
City
,
which
stands
three
Miles
from
it
to
the
North.
Fulco
,
Abbot
of
S.
Bartin
,
began
to
wall
it
about
the
year
880.
Baldwin
II.
Earl
of
Flanders
,
perfected
that
Work
in
902
There
was
a
Council
held
here
in
1099
,
under
Robert
Earl
of
Flanders
;
and
another
in
1583.
About
1595
,
Philip
II.
King
of
Spain
,
sounded
here
a
College
for
English
Jesuits
,
to
which
he
gave
a
good
Annuity
.
That
House
has
since
purchased
Watton
Cloister
;
a
pleasant
Place
belonging
before
to
the
Benedictines
,
two
Leagues
from
S.
Omers
;
which
is
worth
five
hundred
pounds
a
year
.
In
1639
,
the
French
besieged
this
Place
without
any
good
success
▪
But
in
1677
,
the
Spanish
Forces
being
much
weakened
after
the
Battel
of
Cassel
,
they
took
it
;
and
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimeguen
in
1678
,
it
was
yielded
to
them
.
Long.
23.
22.
Lat.
50.
47.
It
is
a
handsome
,
large
City
,
strongly
sortified
;
near
a
great
Lake
,
with
the
River
and
a
Marsh
on
one
side
of
it
,
and
a
Castle
and
Fosses
on
the
other
.
S.
Palais
,
Fanum
S.
Palatii
,
the
capital
Town
of
the
Lower
Navarre
,
under
the
French
:
situated
upon
the
River
Bidouss●
,
near
Grammont
.
S.
Papoul
,
Fanum
Papuli
,
a
small
City
in
Languedoc
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tolouse
,
by
the
Institution
of
Pope
John
XXII
:
who
changed
its
antient
Monastery
,
that
had
been
sounded
about
the
end
of
the
eighteenth
Contury
,
into
a
Cathedral
in
the
year
1317.
Five
Leagues
from
Carcassone
to
the
South-West
,
and
nine
from
Tolouse
.
S.
Paul
de
Leon.
See
Leon
,
or
Leondoul
.
S.
Paul
de
Trois
Chasteaux
,
Augusta
Tricastinorum
,
Sancti
Pauli
Tricastinorum
Civitas
,
an
ancient
City
;
ascribed
by
Pliny
to
Gallia
Narbonensis
,
now
in
the
Dauphine
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Arles
.
but
formerly
of
Vienne
.
It
is
a
flourishing
Town
,
built
upon
an
advanced
Cliff
;
one
Mile
from
the
Rhosne
;
four
from
Montelimart
to
the
South
,
and
from
Oranges
to
the
North.
The
Huguenots
had
the
possession
of
it
near
fifty
years
in
the
last
Age
,
till
1599.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
,
called
Tricastin
;
which
preserves
the
name
of
the
antient
People
,
Tricastini
,
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
.
S.
Pierre
le
Moutier
,
Monasterium
Sancti
Petri
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Nivernois
;
in
which
the
Law-Courts
of
that
Province
are
fixed
.
It
stands
between
Nevers
to
the
North
,
and
Moulins
to
the
South
;
seven
Leagues
from
either
.
S.
Pons
de
Tomiers
,
Tomeria
or
Pontiopolis
,
Sancti
Pontii
Tomeriarum
Vrbs
,
a
City
of
Languedoc
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Narbonne
;
from
whence
it
stands
eight
Leagues
to
the
North
,
and
a
little
more
from
Alby
to
the
North-West
.
It
is
a
small
City
,
seated
amongst
the
Mountains
,
not
much
peopled
;
and
honored
with
this
Bishops
See
by
Pope
John
XXII
.
in
1318
:
who
at
the
same
time
changed
its
Benedictine
Abbey
,
that
had
been
founded
in
the
year
936.
by
Raymond
,
sirnamed
Pons
(
Pontius
)
Earl
of
Tolouse
,
into
a
Cathedral
:
The
Bishop
is
Lord
of
the
Place
.
S.
Quintin
,
Augusta
Nova
Veromanduorum
,
Quinctinopolis
,
Samarobrina
,
Quintini
Fanum
,
a
City
of
Picardy
upon
the
River
Somme
(
or
rather
between
it
and
the
Oyse
)
;
which
sprung
out
of
a
Roman
Town
called
Augusta
Nova
,
&c.
two
Miles
from
this
Place
.
It
stands
six
Leagues
from
Peronne
to
the
North-East
,
and
seven
from
Cambray
to
the
South
.
Taken
by
the
Spaniards
in
1557
,
after
a
great
Defeat
of
the
French
Forces
upon
S.
Quintin's
day
,
Aug.
10
:
and
restored
by
the
Treaty
of
Cambray
,
in
1559.
The
French
sometimes
write
it
S.
Quentin
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
County
of
Vermandois
in
Picardy
;
hath
been
honoured
with
the
Sessions
of
French
Synods
in
the
yeares
1235.
1237.
and
1271.
and
now
contains
divers
Monasteries
and
Churches
,
besides
a
Collegiate
Church
.
S.
Semi
,
a
small
Town
in
Provence
,
four
Leagues
from
Arles
:
adorned
with
a
Collegiate
Church
of
the
Foundation
of
Pope
John
XXII
.
about
the
year
1330.
It
s
antient
Name
was
Glanum
.
There
are
Urns
,
Medals
,
and
Inscriptions
frequently
discovered
here
,
which
prove
its
Antiquity
,
And
near
it
,
a
triumphal
Arch
,
with
a
stately
Mausoleum
illustrated
with
Trophies
,
is
observed
with
admiration
.
S.
Semo
,
Fanum
S.
Remuli
or
Remigii
,
a
Sea-Town
upon
the
Coasts
of
Genoua
in
Italy
:
in
a
fruitful
Country
for
Oranges
,
Citrons
,
and
Olives
.
Santa
Saba
,
so
called
by
the
Italians
;
or
the
Province
of
Arcegovina
;
lies
between
Dalmatia
,
Bossinia
,
and
the
Quarter
of
Montenegro
;
seventy
Miles
long
,
thirty
broad
;
inhabited
by
about
fifty
thousand
Families
,
of
which
the
Turks
make
not
the
tenth
part
.
Castlenovo
stands
in
this
Province
.
The
Inhabitants
were
very
forward
to
put
themselves
under
the
Protection
of
the
Venetians
,
in
1688.
S.
Salvador
,
Soteropolis
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Congo
in
Africa
;
seated
one
hundred
and
forty
Miles
to
the
East
from
the
Ocean
,
and
sixty
from
the
River
Zaire
to
the
South
.
The
Inhabitants
call
it
Banza
;
but
the
devout
Portuguese
gave
it
this
Name
.
S.
Salvador
,
Soteropolis
,
a
City
in
South
America
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
Brasil
,
an
Archbishops
See
;
the
Seat
of
the
Vice-Roy
,
and
of
the
Courts
of
Justice
for
that
Kingdom
.
It
stands
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
of
Brasil
;
has
a
capacious
Harbor
on
the
Ocean
;
strongly
fortified
;
and
defended
by
three
Forts
;
yet
the
Hollanders
took
this
City
in
1624.
The
year
following
,
the
Portuguese
recovered
it
,
and
are
at
this
day
in
the
Possession
of
it
.
The
Archbishops
See
was
erected
in
1676
,
by
Pope
Innocent
XI
.
San
Salva●o●
,
a
●●●ll
City
in
North
America
,
in
the
Province
of
Gua●i●●ala
;
called
by
the
Natives
Cuzcatlan
.
It
stands
●orty
Miles
from
S.
Jago
to
the
North-East
,
by
a
small
Lake
.
S.
Sebastian
,
Fanum
Sancti
Sebasliani
,
a
City
of
great
strength
,
seated
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
,
on
the
Shoars
of
the
Ocean
;
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Orio
,
in
the
Province
of
Guipusc●a
in
Spain
;
not
above
three
Leagues
from
the
Borders
of
Gallicia
to
the
West
,
twelve
from
Bayonne
to
the
West
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Pampelona
to
the
North.
S.
Sehastian
,
a
City
in
Brasil
in
America
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
S.
Salvador
;
and
the
Capital
of
a
Province
;
it
has
also
a
large
Haven
secured
by
two
Forts
:
in
the
Hands
of
the
Portuguese
.
S.
Sever
,
Severopolis
,
a
City
of
France
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
Gascoigne
,
properly
so
called
;
upon
the
River
Adour
;
six
Miles
beneath
Aire
to
the
West
,
eight
above
Dax
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
three
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
South
.
San
Severo
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Manfredonia
;
but
exempt
from
his
Jurisdiction
.
It
stands
in
the
Capitanate
in
a
Plain
;
eleven
Miles
from
the
Adriatick
Sea
to
the
South
,
and
twenty
four
from
Manfredonia
to
the
West
.
This
Bishoprick
was
setled
here
by
Pope
Gregory
XIII
.
it
being
a
flourishing
populous
City
.
S.
Severina
,
Siberina
,
a
City
in
the
further
Calabria
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
but
small
,
yet
an
Archbishops
See
.
It
stands
upon
a
steep
Rock
by
the
River
Neeto
;
ten
Miles
from
the
Ionian
Sea
,
twelve
from
Crotone
,
and
forty
from
Cosenza
.
San
Severino
,
Septempeda
,
a
City
in
the
Marquisate
of
Anconitana
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Fermo
.
It
is
small
,
tho
of
great
Antiquity
.
In
543.
Septempeda
,
the
Roman
Town
,
was
burnt
by
the
Goths
.
In
1498.
there
was
a
Castle
built
,
which
in
time
,
and
by
degrees
,
produced
this
City
:
in
1598
,
first
made
a
Bishops
See
by
Pope
Sixtus
the
Fifth
.
It
is
built
by
the
River
Potenza
;
six
Leagues
from
Tolentino
to
the
West
,
and
sixteen
from
Macerata
to
the
South-West
.
S.
Simon
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Vermandois
in
Picardy
▪
upon
the
River
Somme
,
betwixt
S.
Quentin
and
Ham
;
Honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
,
and
giving
name
to
an
antient
Family
there
.
S.
Thierry
,
an
Abbey
near
Reims
,
in
the
Province
of
Champaigne
:
founded
about
the
year
525
;
and
after
being
ruined
by
the
Saracens
,
repair'd
again
in
the
ninth
Century
.
A
Council
was
held
at
it
in
953.
S.
Thomaso
,
Melange
,
a
City
of
the
hither
East-Indies
,
called
by
the
Natives
Maliapur
.
It
is
a
City
of
Coromandel
,
on
the
Bay
of
Bengala
;
two
hundred
Miles
from
the
Island
of
Zeilan
or
Ceilan
to
the
North.
This
Town
which
has
been
a
long
time
in
the
Hands
of
the
Portuguese
,
had
the
Name
of
S.
Thomas
given
it
by
them
.
In
1671.
the
French
took
it
:
but
two
Years
after
they
were
forced
to
leave
it
,
and
the
Portuguese
recovered
their
Possession
.
S.
Thomas
,
is
an
Island
of
a
considerable
bigness
in
the
Atlantick
Ocean
;
said
to
be
thirty
Spanish
Leagues
in
compass
,
or
one
hundred
and
thirty
English
Miles
round
.
It
was
found
by
the
Portuguese
the
twenty
third
of
December
(
being
S.
Thomas's
day
)
and
therefore
so
called
,
in
1405.
When
they
thus
found
it
,
it
was
one
continued
Forest
,
never
before
inhabited
by
men
.
The
Portuguese
have
tamed
those
(
till
then
)
untouched
Forests
,
and
since
well
peopled
it
:
The
Negroes
live
longer
,
and
thrive
better
than
their
Masters
;
some
of
which
have
died
here
at
an
hundred
and
ten
years
of
Age.
The
Air
is
excessive
hot
;
so
that
no
Wheat
will
come
to
any
perfectior
▪
nor
any
Stone-Fruit
,
Sugar
Canes
thrive
excessively
;
forty
Ship
Loads
have
been
brought
from
thence
in
one
Year
.
In
the
midst
there
is
a
Mountain
,
always
shadowed
with
Clouds
,
and
covered
with
Trees
,
which
occasions
those
Dews
which
nourish
the
Sugar
Canes
in
the
hottest
Seasons
.
The
principal
City
is
called
Pavoasan
,
or
S.
Thomas
,
built
of
Wood
;
yet
adorned
with
the
Title
of
a
Bishops
See
,
and
a
strong
Cittadel
;
and
makes
about
seven
hundred
Portuguese
Families
.
This
Island
was
taken
by
the
Hollanders
in
1599
,
and
abandoned
:
and
again
in
1641.
But
then
the
Portuguese
having
used
all
fair
means
to
recover
it
the
second
time
in
vain
,
they
entered
it
with
their
Swords
;
and
by
sorce
of
Arms
recovered
what
was
their
just
Right
.
This
Island
lies
exactly
under
the
Line
,
in
Long.
27.
one
hundred
and
eighty
Miles
from
the
Coast
of
Africa
,
in
nigh
a
Circular
Figure
.
S.
Trinidad
de
Buenos
Ayres
,
Fanum
Sanctae
Trinitatis
,
a
City
of
South
America
,
in
the
Province
of
Paragua
;
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
La
Plata
;
the
Seat
of
the
Courts
of
Justice
of
La
Plata
;
a
celebrated
Sea-Port
,
and
Emporium
,
seated
on
the
South
side
of
the
River
of
Plate
,
where
it
enters
the
Ocean
.
The
Spaniards
(
under
whom
it
is
)
have
added
Buenos
Ayres
,
Good
Air
,
to
its
Name
,
to
shew
its
greatest
Excellence
.
S.
Tropez
,
Fanum
Sancti
Torpetis
,
a
small
but
very
strong
City
of
Provence
in
France
:
which
has
a
Sea-Port
or
Haven
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
five
Leagues
from
Frejus
or
Fregiu
to
the
South
,
and
twelve
from
Toulon
to
the
East
.
S.
Truyen
,
or
S.
Tron
,
as
the
French
call
it
;
Fanum
Sancti
Trudonis
;
a
Town
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Leige
,
in
the
Borders
of
Brabant
;
the
Capital
of
the
County
of
Hasbain
or
Haspengow
;
five
German
Miles
from
Maestricht
to
the
West
,
and
from
Liege
to
the
East
.
It
was
walled
,
but
dismantled
in
1673.
S.
Venant
,
Fanum
Sancti
Venantii
,
a
Town
in
Artois
in
the
Low
Countries
;
seated
upon
the
River
Lise
,
two
Leagues
from
Arras
:
formerly
a
Place
of
great
strength
;
but
now
neglected
by
the
French
,
who
have
possessed
it
ever
since
1659.
S.
Veit
,
Candocilla
,
Fanum
Sancti
Viti
,
a
City
of
Carinthia
;
at
the
Conjunction
of
the
Wiltz
,
and
the
Glac
;
two
German
Miles
from
Glagenfurt
toward
Girkaw
;
built
in
a
very
fruitful
Valley
.
S.
Veit
am-Flaum
,
Fanum
Sancti
Viti
F●omoniensis
,
a
strong
Town
in
Carniola
;
which
has
a
Castle
and
an
Haven
on
the
Gulph
of
Venice
;
in
the
Borders
of
Croatia
;
in
subjection
to
the
Emperor
.
Saintes
,
or
Sainctes
,
Mediolanum
Santonum
,
Santona
,
Santones
,
Vrbs
Santonica
,
a
City
in
Aquitain
:
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Saintonge
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourdeaux
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Charente
;
twenty
Leagues
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
North
,
eleven
from
Rochelle
to
the
South-East
.
Great
,
but
not
equally
rich
and
populous
.
This
City
was
in
the
times
of
the
Romans
built
upon
an
Hill
;
where
there
appears
the
Ruins
of
a
Roman
Theatre
,
and
many
other
Antiquities
:
this
first
Pile
being
ruined
by
the
Goths
,
Franks
,
and
other
Barbarous
Nations
;
the
present
was
built
nearer
the
River
,
and
in
a
lower
Ground
.
In
the
times
of
the
Civil
Wars
of
France
in
the
last
Age
,
this
City
had
also
a
great
share
;
the
Hugonots
for
a
long
time
being
Masters
of
it
.
It
hath
now
divers
religious
Houses
.
In
563.
a
Council
here
deposed
Emeritus
Bishop
of
the
Place
,
for
having
entered
upon
the
See
by
the
Regal
Authority
,
against
the
Consent
of
the
Metropolitan
and
the
Bishops
of
the
Province
:
which
Decree
drew
upon
the
Authors
of
it
a
fevere
Pr●secution
from
the
Crown
.
Saintonge
,
or
Xaintonge
,
Santonia
,
a
great
and
fruitful
Province
of
France
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
Poictou
,
on
the
East
by
Angoumois
,
on
the
South
by
the
Garonne
,
(
which
separates
it
from
Guienne
,
)
and
on
the
West
by
the
Bay
of
Aquitain
.
This
was
the
Seat
of
the
Santones
,
an
ancient
Nation
of
the
Galls
:
its
Capital
is
Saintes
:
the
other
Cities
of
Note
are
Brouges
,
S.
Jean
de
Angely
,
and
Taillebourg
.
The
Rivers
Garonne
;
Charante
,
Seudre
,
&c.
water
it
.
They
make
great
quantities
of
Salt
in
this
Province
.
The
Romans
had
their
Colonies
in
it
:
who
often
deride
the
short
Cloaks
or
Gowns
worn
by
the
ancient
Gauls
here
;
as
Martial
,
Gallia
Santonico
vestit
te
Bardocucullo
:
Cercopithecorum
penula
nuper
erat
.
The
same
habit
towards
the
Sea
Coasts
,
is
in
use
with
the
common
People
to
this
day
.
This
Province
fell
to
the
Crown
of
England
,
together
with
Gascoigne
,
Guienne
,
&c.
by
the
Marriage
of
Eleanor
of
Guienne
with
K.
Henry
II.
of
England
.
Sala
,
the
same
with
Saal
.
Salado
,
Salsum
,
a
River
of
Spain
:
in
Anddlusia
,
called
Guadajox
;
which
between
Sivil
and
Corduba
falls
into
the
Guadalquivir
.
Salamanca
,
Salmantica
,
a
City
in
Spain
;
called
Vrbs
Vettonum
by
Ptolemy
,
and
perhaps
the
same
with
Polybius
his
Elmantica
;
it
stands
in
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
,
upon
the
River
Tormes
;
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Compostella
;
and
an
University
,
founded
by
Alfonsus
IX
.
King
of
Leon
,
in
the
year
1200
,
which
is
one
of
the
most
considerable
in
that
Kingdom
,
adorned
with
noble
Schools
and
a
large
Library
.
About
ten
Leagues
from
Zamora
to
the
South
,
fourteen
from
the
Borders
of
Portugal
to
the
East
,
and
two
and
twenty
from
Valladolid
to
the
South-West
:
upon
several
Hills
,
in
a
very
unequal
Situation
;
of
a
small
circuit
,
ill
built
,
worse
repaired
:
most
of
the
Houses
being
falling
down
;
and
besides
its
Churches
,
Monasteries
,
and
Colleges
,
has
nothing
that
deserves
Regard
.
Long.
14.
45.
Lat.
41.
15.
Salamis
,
Salamine
,
an
ancient
Archiepiscopal
City
in
the
Island
of
Cyprus
:
which
boasted
of
the
honour
of
having
its
Church
founded
by
the
Apostle
S.
Barnabas
;
whose
Body
was
discovered
to
lye
here
,
in
485.
It
afterwards
took
the
name
of
il
Porto
Costanzo
or
Constantia
.
The
Philosopher
Anaxarchus
suffered
in
this
City
the
pounding
to
death
in
a
mortar
,
by
the
order
of
Nicocreon
King
of
Cyprus
,
with
a
singular
constancy
.
It
is
now
utterly
ruined
.
Salamis
,
an
Island
.
See
Coluri
.
Sa●andra
,
Salandrilla
,
or
A●alandra
,
a
River
in
the
Basilicate
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
passing
by
Risetto
(
and
thence
called
also
Piume
di
Rosetto
)
to
the
gulph
of
Taranto
.
Salawar
,
Zalawar
,
or
Zalad
,
a
County
in
the
Lower
Hungary
,
upon
the
Borders
of
Stiria
:
with
the
Drave
to
the
South
,
and
the
County
of
Vesprin
to
the
North.
Kanisa
stands
in
this
County
▪
upon
the
River
Sala
.
But
the
Capital
Town
of
it
bears
the
same
name
of
Salawar
.
Sale
,
Sala
,
a
City
ascribed
in
ancient
time
by
Ptolemy
to
Mauritania
Tingitana
;
seated
at
the
Mouth
of
a
River
of
the
same
Name
;
on
the
Shoars
of
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
,
on
the
Atlantick
Ocean
.
A
place
of
great
Trade
,
and
has
a
noble
Habor
;
but
it
is
an
infamous
Nest
of
Pirat●
.
It
was
heretofore
a
Common-Wealth
;
now
under
the
King
of
Fez
,
who
is
Master
of
the
Castle
.
It
stands
one
hundred
Miles
from
Fez
to
the
West
,
and
Tangier
to
the
South
.
Almanesor
one
of
the
Moorish
Kings
much
beautified
it
,
and
was
after
buried
in
it
.
The
Spaniards
took
it
in
1287
;
who
lost
it
in
ten
days
again
:
in
1632.
King
Charles
I.
sent
a
Fleet
against
this
City
;
which
blocked
it
up
by
Sea
,
whilst
the
King
of
Morocco
besieged
it
by
Land
;
and
by
this
means
brought
it
under
:
the
Works
being
levelled
and
those
Rogues
Executed
;
for
which
King
Charles
had
three
hundred
Christian
Captives
sent
him
as
a
Recompence
,
a
Reward
worthy
of
that
Holy
King
.
Long.
6.
40.
Lat.
33.
50.
Sale
,
the
same
with
Saal
.
Sale
,
Sala
,
a
River
in
Quercy
,
a
Province
of
France
.
Sale
,
Sala
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Bosnia
.
Salefica
,
Saleucia
,
a
City
in
Cilicia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
.
It
stands
seventy
Miles
from
Tarsus
to
the
West
,
and
twelve
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
to
the
North
:
called
by
Niger
,
Seleschia
.
Long.
64.
Lat.
38.
40.
Salentini
,
the
ancient
Inhabitants
of
Terra
di
Otranto
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
in
the
Roman
times
.
Salerno
,
Salernum
,
Salerna
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
which
was
a
Roman
City
and
Colony
;
called
by
Strabo
and
Livy
,
Vrbs
Picentinorum
.
Now
an
Archbishops
See
,
a
Principality
,
and
the
Capital
of
the
Hither
Principato
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Busanola
;
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
upon
which
it
has
a
Bay
called
by
its
own
Name
,
and
a
safe
and
large
Haven
;
twenty
four
Miles
from
Naples
to
the
South-East
,
and
thirty
from
Benevento
to
the
South
.
Long.
38.
44.
Lat.
40.
33.
This
Archbishoprick
was
founded
by
Pope
Boniface
VII
.
in
974.
The
Body
of
S.
Matthew
the
Apostle
is
said
to
be
in
this
Place
.
Pope
Gregory
VII
.
died
here
in
1085.
It
has
a
Castle
and
many
Antiquities
,
which
are
the
Remainders
of
the
Roman
Works
.
When
Naples
had
distinct
Kings
,
the
Title
of
this
place
belonged
to
the
eldest
Son
of
that
Kingdom
.
In
the
years
1615.
and
1579.
there
were
two
small
Councils
held
at
it
.
Salettes
,
a
Carthusian
Nunnery
of
great
note
and
quality
,
upon
the
frontiers
of
Dauphine
in
France
;
toward
la
Bresse
.
Salfe●●d
,
an
Abbey
in
Thuringia
in
Germany
.
Salii
,
an
ancient
People
of
Provence
in
France
:
who
,
as
we
find
in
Strabo
,
Mela
,
&c.
extended
themselves
from
about
Aix
as
far
as
to
Nice
.
§
There
was
another
Nation
of
the
Salii
,
in
the
Tract
now
called
Sallant
from
them
,
in
Overyssel
in
the
Low
Countries
.
Saline
,
Didyme
,
one
of
the
Liparee
Islands
,
belonging
to
Sicily
;
twelve
Miles
in
circuit
,
and
fruitful
in
Allum
.
Near
this
place
the
Dutch
received
a
great
Defeat
from
the
French
at
Sea
,
in
1676.
Baudrand
.
The
Italians
call
it
Didimo
.
Salino
,
Suinus
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
springeth
out
of
the
Ap●●hine
;
and
●inning
through
the
Further
Abruzzo
,
watering
Penn●
,
(
a
City
of
that
Province
)
and
Pescara
,
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Venice
.
Salingstede
,
Salin●stadium
,
a
Town
in
Franconia
upon
the
Maine
;
four
Miles
above
Franck
fort
to
the
East
.
By
Charles
the
Great
made
a
Bishap's
See
;
but
in
780
,
this
Chair
was
removed
to
Hailb●une
.
It
was
then
a
very
great
City
:
since
become
subject
to
the
Bishop
of
Mentz
.
Salins
,
Salinae
,
a
strong
City
in
the
Franche
Comté
,
upon
the
River
Forica
;
eight
Loagues
from
Dole
to
the
East
,
and
fifty
eight
from
Geneva
to
the
North.
It
is
seated
in
a
fruitful
Valley
(
betwixt
two
Mountains
)
called
Scoding
;
which
has
been
the
reason
,
why
this
City
in
the
Latin
Writers
of
the
middle
Ages
is
called
Sc●dingum
;
there
belong
to
it
two
Castles
and
several
Salt-Springs
,
which
are
boiled
up
to
an
excellent
white
Salt
.
This
City
was
taken
by
the
French
in
1668
,
and
again
in
1674
:
ever
since
which
last
Date
,
it
has
continued
in
their
Hands
,
by
the
peace
of
Nimeguen
.
It
hath
four
Parishes
and
divers
religious
Houses
.
Sall
,
Sala
,
a
Town
in
Westmannia
in
Sweden
;
between
Vpland
and
Nericia
;
five
Swedish
Miles
from
Vpsal
to
the
W.
which
has
been
much
celebrated
on
the
account
of
some
silver
Mines
it
had
heretofore
.
Sallant
,
Sallandia
,
that
is
,
the
Land
of
the
Salii
;
a
considerable
part
of
the
Province
of
Overyssel
;
and
one
of
the
three
parts
of
that
Province
;
towards
the
Yssel
and
Zuider
Sea
:
in
which
are
the
Towns
of
Deventer
,
Zwol
,
Campen
and
Steenwick
.
Salisbury
.
See
Sarisbury
.
Salme
,
Salmona
,
a
small
Town
in
Lorain
;
the
Capital
of
a
Territory
,
called
the
Principality
of
Salme
;
which
ever
since
1460
,
has
belonged
to
a
Branch
of
the
Family
of
the
Rhine-graves
.
It
lies
in
the
Borders
of
Alsatia
,
within
Mount
Vauge
;
twenty
Miles
from
Nancy
to
the
East
.
Salnich
,
Celidnus
,
a
River
which
in
Pliny's
time
was
the
Southern
Boundary
of
Macedonia
:
it
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
on
the
North
side
of
the
Crosfo
della
Valona
in
the
Kingdom
of
Albania
;
over
against
Ot
ranto
in
Italy
.
Salo.
See
Xalon
.
Salon
,
Salum
,
a
Town
in
Provence
in
France
,
betwixt
Aix
and
Arles
;
which
hath
the
honour
of
a
Collegiate
Church
,
and
divers
religious
Houses
.
Being
the
more
remarkable
also
for
giving
birth
to
the
two
famous
Michael
and
Caesar
Nostradamus's
.
Salona
,
a
City
of
Dalmatia
;
formerly
a
place
of
great
Esteem
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Spalatro
.
The
Emperor
Dioclesian
retreated
hither
,
after
his
resignation
of
the
Empire
.
It
espoused
Caesar's
interest
in
the
Civil
Wars
betwixt
him
and
Pompey
:
and
,
when
besieg'd
by
Octavius
,
it
repulsed
all
his
attempts
with
the
greatest
obstinacy
and
bravery
.
That
old
City
being
ruined
by
the
Sclavonians
,
lies
now
in
its
Ruins
;
near
which
the
Venetians
have
built
a
Castle
,
at
the
Mouth
of
a
River
,
both
of
the
same
Name
;
five
Miles
from
Spalatro
to
the
North.
This
Castle
is
in
the
Hands
of
the
Venetians
.
Salonichi
.
See
Thessalonica
.
Salses
,
or
Sausses
,
Salsulae
,
a
strong
Castle
in
the
County
of
Rousillon
;
built
on
an
Hill
by
a
Lake
of
the
same
Name
,
in
the
Borders
of
Languedoc
:
four
Leagues
from
Perpignan
to
the
North
,
and
two
from
the
Mediterranean
Sea
West
.
This
Castle
was
built
by
the
Spaniards
against
the
Inroads
of
the
Castle
of
Leucate
;
but
taken
by
the
French
in
1640
,
and
confirm'd
to
them
by
the
Treaty
of
the
Pyrenees
.
The
derivation
of
its
name
is
taken
from
the
Salt-Springs
near
it
.
Saltfleet
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lincolnshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Loutheaske
,
upon
the
Sea
:
much
frequented
in
the
Summer
Season
for
its
good
Fish
.
Salwarp
,
a
River
in
Worcestershire
,
falling
into
the
Severn
.
Droitwich
and
Bromesgrove
stand
upon
the
Banks
of
it
.
Saltzburg
,
Juvavia
,
Salisburgum
,
Poedicum
,
Hadriana
,
a
great
City
in
the
Circle
of
Bavaria
in
Germany
;
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
upon
the
River
Saltzor
;
and
has
a
very
strong
Castle
,
built
on
an
advanced
ground
,
under
the
Dominion
of
its
own
Archbishop
;
together
with
a
very
large
Territory
called
the
Bishoprick
of
Saltzburg
.
This
City
stands
nineteen
Miles
from
Inspruck
to
the
North-East
,
seventeen
from
Munchen
to
the
East
,
and
thirteen
from
Ilstadt
to
the
South
.
Historians
do
generally
believe
,
that
it
was
at
first
the
Capital
of
Noricum
;
in
which
the
ancient
Geographers
place
it
.
Made
an
Archbishops
See
,
in
the
year
798
,
in
the
times
of
Charles
the
Great
;
having
before
been
a
Bishop's
See
,
in
the
fifth
Century
:
but
the
Goths
sacking
the
City
,
and
destroying
the
Christians
,
the
succession
to
that
See
suffered
an
interruption
nigh
two
Ages
.
It
was
also
for
some
time
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
but
since
exempted
.
In
1195.
the
Emperour
Henry
VI.
reduced
it
into
ashes
:
but
being
reedified
,
it
carries
the
name
at
present
one
of
the
best
and
strongest
Cities
in
Germany
.
Made
lately
an
University
too
,
by
an
Archbishop
of
it
,
under
the
Regency
of
the
Benedictines
;
and
adorned
with
a
new
Cathedral
,
in
1628
which
passes
for
one
of
the
most
magnificent
Piles
in
Christendom
.
The
Archbishoprick
of
Saltzburg
,
Salisburgensis
Ditio
,
is
a
Province
in
the
Circle
of
Bavaria
in
Germany
;
between
Carinthia
and
Stiria
to
the
East
,
the
lower
Bavaria
,
and
the
Earldom
of
Tirol
to
the
West
;
Austria
to
the
North
,
and
the
Bishoprick
of
Brixen
and
Carinthia
to
the
South
.
The
Bishoprick
of
Chiemzee
is
incorporated
with
this
Archbishoprick
.
The
Archbishop
besides
is
a
Prince
of
the
Empire
,
and
a
Legatus
Natus
from
the
Roman
See
in
Germany
.
Saltzor
,
Saltzach
,
Juvavius
,
a
River
of
Germany
which
ariseth
from
Mount
Taurus
in
the
Earldom
of
Tirol
;
and
washing
Saltzburg
(
which
has
its
Name
from
this
River
,
)
falls
into
the
Inns
between
Oetingen
and
Branaw
;
below
Burehausen
,
a
Town
of
Bavaria
.
Les
Salvages
,
two
barren
and
desert
Islands
toward
the
Coast
of
Africa
,
of
the
number
of
the
Canaries
:
only
they
swarm
with
Fowl
.
Saluces
,
Saluzzes
,
or
Saluzzo
,
a
Marquisate
in
Piedmont
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Alpes
;
heretofore
a
Fife
of
Dauphine
,
and
annexed
to
France
;
but
granted
by
Henry
IV.
to
Charles
Emanuel
Duke
of
Savoy
in
exchange
for
la
Bresse
,
Beugey
,
(
and
some
others
on
this
side
the
Alpes
)
about
the
year
1601.
It
is
bounded
by
Piedmont
on
the
North
and
East
;
by
the
Dauphine
on
the
West
;
and
by
the
County
of
Nizza
on
the
South
.
The
River
Po
owes
its
head
to
Mount
Viso
in
this
Marquisate
;
and
the
strong
Fortress
of
Carmagnole
is
one
of
its
dependencies
.
It
takes
its
Name
from
Saluzzo
,
Salutiae
,
the
principal
Town
:
which
ever
since
the
year
1511
,
has
been
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Turin
.
It
stands
upon
an
Hill
at
the
Foot
of
the
Alpes
;
about
one
Mile
from
the
Po
,
ten
from
Fossano
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
four
from
Turin
to
the
South
;
secured
by
a
strong
Castle
,
and
adorned
with
a
most
magnificent
Cathedral
.
This
City
was
anciently
called
Augusta
Vagiennorum
.
Samachonitis
,
or
Semechonitis
,
the
Lake
of
Meroz
:
made
by
the
River
Jordan
in
Palestine
,
on
the
North
of
the
Sea
of
Galilee
.
About
sixty
Greek
Stadia
in
length
,
and
thirty
in
breadth
.
In
the
Winter
,
swelled
with
the
Snow
from
the
Mountain
Libanus
.
Samandria
.
See
Spenderobi
.
Samarchand
,
Samarchanda
,
Marchanda
,
a
vast
City
in
the
Asiatick
Tartary
;
one
hundred
Miles
beyond
the
River
Oxus
;
the
Capital
of
that
Kingdom
,
and
the
Royal
City
of
that
great
Prince
Tamberlaine
,
who
stiled
himself
Flagellum
Dei
,
the
Scourge
of
God
:
who
about
the
year
1402
,
took
Bajazet
the
Emperor
of
the
Turks
his
Prisoner
,
and
died
in
the
year
1406.
This
Prince
bestowed
his
utmost
care
in
adorning
,
beautifying
,
and
enlarging
this
City
:
built
in
it
a
very
strong
Castle
,
and
instituted
an
University
.
But
in
what
state
it
now
is
,
is
not
easily
known
.
Samaria
,
a
City
of
Palestine
,
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
and
Strabo
,
as
well
as
by
the
Sacred
Writers
.
It
was
seated
upon
a
Mountain
in
the
Tribe
of
Ephraim
;
built
by
Omri
King
of
Israel
,
as
is
recorded
1
Kings
16.
(
about
the
year
of
the
World
3112
,
or
as
others
3●19
.
)
and
becoming
from
thenceforward
the
Royal
City
of
that
Kingdom
,
it
became
one
of
the
greatest
,
strongest
,
and
most
populous
,
as
well
as
most
beautiful
Cities
of
the
East
.
Benhadad
,
King
of
Syria
,
besieg'd
it
first
,
about
3146.
with
a
vast
Army
;
and
reduced
it
to
great
Extremities
:
it
was
then
delivered
by
a
Miracle
.
Salmanazar
,
King
of
Assyria
,
was
the
next
that
attempted
it
,
and
took
it
after
a
Siege
of
three
years
in
3314.
He
carried
the
Israelites
into
Captivity
,
and
peopled
it
with
a
new
Colony
,
composed
of
divers
Nations
and
Religions
;
who
were
the
implacable
Enemies
of
the
Jewish
Nation
;
especially
after
the
building
of
a
Temple
in
Samaria
(
after
the
manner
of
that
of
Jerusalem
)
about
the
times
of
Nehemiah
,
by
one
of
the
Sons
of
Joida
the
High
Priest
;
who
had
married
a
Daughter
of
Sanballat
(
the
Horonite
,
Governour
of
Samaria
under
Darius
King
of
Persia
)
,
for
whom
his
Father-in-law
built
a
Temple
on
Mount
Gerizim
.
Hyrcanius
the
High
Priest
of
the
Jews
about
the
year
of
the
World
3941.
took
,
and
intirely
ruined
this
City
;
which
lay
desolate
,
till
Herod
the
Great
rebuilt
it
about
4033.
and
called
it
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
in
Honour
of
Augustus
.
The
Temple
of
Samaria
was
standing
in
our
Saviour's
time
,
as
appears
in
S.
John's
Gospel
:
after
our
Saviour's
Passion
,
this
City
received
the
Christian
Faith
,
by
the
Preaching
of
Philip
the
Evangelist
,
about
the
year
of
Christ
35.
Simon
the
Father
of
Heresie
,
was
one
of
these
new
Converts
,
and
the
Founder
of
the
Gnosticks
.
About
42.
Herod
Agrippa
obtained
this
City
as
an
Addition
to
his
Kingdom
from
Caligula
.
In
the
first
ruin
of
the
Jewish
Nation
,
(
under
Vespasian
)
this
Nation
and
City
had
no
great
share
of
the
Calamity
;
because
I
suppose
,
they
sided
with
the
Romans
in
this
first
Revolution
against
the
Jews
.
But
in
the
second
,
under
Adrian
the
Emperour
,
they
acted
otherwise
;
and
about
the
year
of
Christ
135.
were
,
together
with
the
Jews
,
extirpated
by
the
Arms
of
that
Prince
.
This
City
has
ever
since
lain
buried
in
its
Ruins
;
though
there
are
some
few
remainders
of
the
Samaritan
Nation
to
this
day
in
Palestine
and
Grand
Cairo
,
where
they
keep
their
Synagogues
and
their
ancient
Sacrifices
:
Especially
at
Sichem
,
now
called
Naplouse
,
in
Palestine
;
(
the
residence
of
their
High
Priest
,
who
pretends
to
be
of
the
Race
of
Aaron
.
)
But
following
Laws
and
Rites
,
different
from
those
of
the
Pentateuch
,
they
have
nevertheless
the
esteem
of
Hereticks
amongst
the
Jews
.
The
Samaritans
of
Mount
Gerizim
were
mortal
enemies
to
the
ancient
Christians
there
,
till
the
Emperour
Justianian
took
and
burnt
their
King
Julian
,
and
curbed
them
from
time
to
time
by
very
severe
Edicts
.
See
Gerizim
.
It
stood
thirty
five
Miles
from
Jerusalem
to
the
North.
Long.
66.
40.
Lat.
31.
30.
or
as
Mr.
Fuller
saith
.
Long.
69.
10.
Lat.
32.
30.
Sambales
,
the
little
Islands
near
the
Peninsula
of
Jucatan
in
New
Spain
,
in
America
;
where
good
Amber-Greese
is
fished
up
with
great
dexterity
by
the
Indians
.
Sambas
,
Sambasum
,
a
City
on
the
North
side
of
the
Island
of
Borneo
in
the
East-Indies
,
which
has
an
Harbour
upon
the
Ocean
;
though
it
lies
thirty
Miles
from
the
Shoar
up
into
the
Land
.
Sambia
,
a
Province
of
Prussia
,
called
by
the
Poles
Szamlandt
;
one
of
those
twelve
Counties
,
into
which
Prussia
was
divided
by
Venodotius
(
one
of
its
Princes
)
in
733.
§
Also
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
G●●sna
,
whose
Seat
was
at
Coningsperg
;
but
now
united
with
the
Bishoprick
of
Ermeland
or
Warmerland
.
It
lies
between
the
Bay
of
Curland
to
the
North
,
the
River
Pregel
to
the
South
;
and
was
a
part
of
the
Circle
of
Natingen
;
now
under
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
.
Sambre
,
Sabis
,
Saba
,
a
River
of
the
Low-Countries
;
which
a●iseth
in
Picardy
;
and
soon
after
entring
Hainault
,
divides
it
;
watring
Landrecy
,
Berlamont
,
and
Maubeuge
.
It
passeth
by
Charleroy
to
Namur
,
the
Capital
of
the
Province
;
and
there
falls
into
the
Maes
.
Samnites
,
an
ancient
and
powerful
people
of
Italy
:
who
inhabited
the
Countries
now
contained
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
the
Capitanata
,
the
Abruzzo
,
the
Dukedom
of
Benevento
,
&c.
and
made
War
with
the
Romans
a
long
time
before
they
could
be
entirely
reduced
.
Samo
,
Samos
,
Parthenia
,
Cyparissa
,
an
Island
belonging
to
the
Lesser
Asia
,
in
the
Ionian
Sea
,
near
Ionia
;
as
being
but
five
Miles
from
the
nearest
Shoar
of
Ephesus
,
and
sixty
from
Chius
,
(
now
Sio
)
to
the
South
.
It
is
about
eighty
in
compass
.
It
has
a
City
on
the
East
side
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ephesus
;
so
poor
,
that
it
will
scarce
find
its
Bishop
Bread
:
yet
is
this
Island
so
fruitful
,
that
almost
nothing
can
be
planted
,
which
the
Earth
will
not
bring
to
maturity
.
The
Wines
of
it
are
exceeding
pleasant
;
but
for
want
of
a
Trade
and
encouragement
,
the
Inhabitants
plant
little
more
than
they
use
.
The
Inhabitants
were
so
powerful
in
ancient
times
,
that
they
managed
a
prosperous
War
against
the
Ephesians
;
and
afterwards
against
the
Athenians
and
Milesians
,
about
the
year
of
Rome
313.
and
the
eighty
fourth
Olympiad
:
till
Pericles
about
the
year
of
the
World
3510.
reduced
them
.
Upon
his
departure
,
they
reassumed
their
Liberty
;
and
forced
him
to
besiege
their
City
nine
Months
before
he
could
take
it
;
to
invent
the
Battering
Ram
,
and
several
other
Engines
for
that
purpose
;
and
even
after
this
,
they
sustained
some
other
Wars
.
Their
greatest
Glory
was
Pythagoras
,
the
Father
of
Philosophy
.
Juno
was
their
principal
Patroness
and
Goddess
,
in
whose
honour
there
was
a
famous
Temple
erected
by
them
.
This
Island
once
so
powerful
,
rich
and
populous
,
is
by
the
Turks
(
who
are
Masters
of
it
)
reduced
to
that
mean
and
depopulated
condition
,
that
a
few
Pyrates
dare
land
and
plunder
it
as
they
please
.
So
that
ever
since
1676.
no
Turk
durst
venture
to
live
upon
it
,
lest
he
should
be
carried
into
Captivity
by
these
Rovers
;
as
four
of
them
were
then
by
Monsieur
Crevellier
,
a
famous
Privateer
.
Samogithia
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Samodzka-Zembla
;
by
the
Poles
Samudska-Ziemia
;
by
the
Germans
Samaiten
,
by
the
French
Samogitie
.
It
is
a
very
large
Province
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
Curland
,
on
the
East
by
Lithuania
,
on
the
South
by
Prussia
Ducalis
,
and
on
the
West
by
the
Baltick
Sea
;
its
length
from
East
to
West
is
thirty
five
German
Miles
,
but
not
of
equal
breadth
.
The
principal
Towns
in
it
are
Midniky
(
or
Womie
)
,
Kowno
and
Rossienie
;
which
last
,
is
the
Capital
of
this
Province
.
It
was
anciently
divided
into
twelve
Counties
,
now
into
three
;
and
overspread
with
dark
thick
Woods
.
Yet
it
is
a
Bishoprick
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gnesna
,
the
Bishop
having
his
Residence
at
Womie
;
and
this
Province
is
very
often
included
in
Lithuania
largely
taken
;
the
Fortunes
of
which
it
has
always
followed
.
Samoiede
,
or
Samoyedes
,
Samoieda
,
a
Province
in
the
North-East
of
Muscovy
,
upon
the
Frozen
Sea
;
lying
on
both
sides
of
the
River
Obb
,
which
is
subject
to
the
Czars
;
but
in
such
manner
,
that
the
People
are
almost
free
.
This
is
a
part
of
the
Ancient
Scythia
or
Sarmatia
;
and
had
this
Name
given
them
by
the
Russ
,
which
signifies
Self-Eaters
:
it
being
their
Custom
to
eat
Mans
Flesh
,
even
that
of
their
nearest
Relations
,
(
mixed
with
Venison
)
to
this
day
.
They
have
no
Cities
,
yet
they
are
no
wandring
Nation
:
their
Cabbins
or
Huts
are
built
one
half
above
,
and
the
other
beneath
the
Earth
;
with
an
hole
at
the
top
,
which
serves
both
,
for
a
Door
and
a
Chimney
;
the
Snow
rising
sometimes
the
depth
of
a
Pike
above
the
Earth
:
they
have
also
Passages
under
the
ground
,
to
go
from
Caban
to
Caban
at
such
times
;
for
six
Months
of
the
year
they
have
a
perpetual
Night
,
and
the
rest
perpetual
Day
.
They
have
neither
Wooll
nor
Corn
;
their
Food
is
Fish
dried
in
the
Wind
and
Sun
,
Honey
and
Venison
;
their
Cloaths
are
the
Skins
of
Beasts
dressed
with
the
Plair
on
;
and
sewed
with
the
Nerves
of
Beasts
,
instead
of
Thread
;
which
by
mixing
various
Colours
,
they
will
so
diversifie
,
as
to
represent
Forest
Works
and
Flowers
as
they
please
.
They
are
low
o●
Stature
;
have
large
flat
Faces
,
small
Eys
,
short
Legs
,
and
wear
their
Hair
very
long
.
Till
of
late
they
were
Pagan
Idolaters
.
When
the
Dutch
in
1595.
discovered
these
Coasts
,
there
were
great
numbers
of
Idols
upon
the
Shoar
;
of
which
they
would
not
suffer
the
Hollanders
to
carry
any
one
away
;
they
have
been
since
converted
to
Christianity
,
and
baptized
by
one
U●adimer
(
a
Bishop
)
,
who
was
sent
to
them
by
the
Russ
.
Ol●arius
.
Samosata
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
ancient
Comagena
in
Syria
:
which
since
the
times
of
Christianity
,
hath
been
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Edessa
.
A
noted
place
for
giving
Birth
to
Lucian
,
and
Paulus
Samosat●nus
the
condemned
Patriarch
of
Antioch
.
Now
called
Schems●●
.
San
,
Sanus
,
a
River
of
Poland
,
which
arising
from
the
Carpathian
Mountains
in
the
Borders
of
Hungary
;
and
running
through
Red
Russia
by
Przemislaw
,
and
Jaroslaw
,
two
Cities
of
that
Province
;
and
being
by
this
time
augmented
by
some
other
Rivers
,
entreth
the
Lesser
Poland
;
and
at
Sendomir
falls
into
the
Vistula
.
Sana
,
Sanaa
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Happy
Arabia
,
equal
to
Damascus
;
and
being
seated
upon
a
Mountain
,
said
to
enjoy
a
very
temperate
Air.
It
stands
fifty
Miles
from
the
Red
Sea
.
Hoffman
supposeth
it
to
be
the
same
with
Pliny's
Saphar
.
Sanbich
,
or
Sanabach
,
a
Market
Town
in
Cheshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Northwich
,
upon
the
River
Welock
.
Sancerre
,
Sacrum
Cereris
,
Sacro-Caesarinum
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Berry
in
France
,
upon
the
Loyre
.
It
stands
on
an
advanced
ground
,
fortified
heretofore
with
a
Castle
and
other
Works
;
till
it
was
taken
from
the
Huguenots
in
1573.
by
Famine
,
and
demolished
.
Sandeez
,
Sandecium
,
a
City
of
the
Lesser
Poland
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Cracovia
;
upon
the
River
Dunaick
,
towards
the
Mountains
;
ten
Polish
Miles
from
Cracow
to
the
South
.
It
stands
at
the
foot
of
the
Carpathian
Hills
;
well
fortified
,
and
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
in
which
it
stands
.
Sandham
,
a
Town
in
the
South-East
parts
of
the
Isle
of
Wight
,
upon
a
Bay
of
its
own
name
:
fortified
with
a
Castle
.
Sando
,
Sandum
,
a
City
in
Japan
,
on
the
North
side
of
the
Island
of
Niphonia
.
Sandwich
,
Rutupiae
,
is
now
a
small
Corporation
on
the
Eastern
Coast
of
Kent
;
above
eight
Miles
from
Dover
to
the
North
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Canterbury
to
the
East
.
This
Town
sprung
up
out
of
the
Ru●s
of
Rutupiae
,
an
old
Roman
City
;
which
falling
into
decay
under
the
Saxons
,
was
intirely
ruined
by
the
Danes
.
Sandwich
(
the
Daughter
)
also
felt
the
fury
of
the
Danes
;
but
she
got
up
again
,
and
in
the
Norman
t●●es
was
one
of
the
Cinque
Ports
.
Lewis
Dauphine
of
France
,
burnt
it
in
1217.
Edward
III.
recovered
it
from
Christ-Church
in
Canterbury
;
(
to
which
it
had
been
given
by
Canutus
the
Dane
,
when
he
was
crowned
King
of
England
,
by
exchange
,
)
and
reunited
it
to
the
Crown
of
England
.
In
the
Reign
of
Henry
VI.
it
was
burnt
by
the
French
.
But
its
greatest
Calamity
,
was
the
sinking
of
a
great
Ship
belonging
to
Pope
Paul
IV.
in
the
very
entry
of
the
Haven
,
which
proved
an
incurable
Mischief
.
The
Dutch
in
some
degree
contributed
to
the
Consolation
of
these
Misfortunes
,
by
settling
a
Trade
of
Bay-making
in
it
.
Charles
II.
honoured
it
,
by
creating
Edward
,
Baron
Montague
of
S.
Neots
,
Viscount
Hinchinbrook
and
Earl
of
Sandwich
,
July
12.
1660.
who
was
slain
in
a
Sea-Fight
,
May
28.
1672.
and
succeeded
by
Edward
his
eldest
Son
.
Sangari
,
Sangarius
,
Angarius
,
a
River
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
which
arising
out
of
the
Mountain
Dindymus
,
and
flowing
through
the
Greater
Phrygia
falls
into
the
Euxine
Sea
in
Bithynia
.
Now
called
also
Zagari
,
Sacari
,
and
Acada
:
its
out-let
is
thirty
seven
Italian
Miles
West
of
Nicomedia
,
and
sixty
two
East
of
Heraclea
,
as
Strabo
saith
.
Sanglayes
,
the
Chinese
of
the
Philippine
Islands
.
Sangro
,
Sarus
,
Sagrus
,
a
River
and
a
Castle
in
Abruzzo
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Sanguesa
,
Oppidum
Suessitanorum
,
Sangossa
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Navarr
,
upon
the
River
Aragon
;
thirteen
Spanish
Leagues
from
Calahorra
,
(
a
City
of
Old
Castile
to
the
East
;
)
and
eight
from
Pampelune
to
the
North-East
.
It
was
a
Roman
Town
.
Sanguinara
,
Alesus
,
a
small
River
in
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
,
in
the
States
of
the
Church
in
Italy
;
which
arising
near
the
Lake
di
Bracciano
,
and
running
South
,
falls
into
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
twenty
Miles
from
Rome
toward
Civita
Vecchia
.
Santen
,
Santae
,
Castra
Vetera
,
Trajana
Colonia
,
Xanthus
,
Santena
,
a
small
Town
of
great
Antiquity
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Cleve
;
not
far
from
the
Rhine
;
two
German
Miles
from
the
Wesel
to
the
West
,
Nimeguen
to
the
East
,
and
Gelders
to
the
North.
This
was
the
Birth-place
of
S.
Norbert
,
the
Founder
of
the
Order
of
the
Praemonstratenslan
Monks
.
Santerini
,
an
Island
of
the
Archipelago
towards
Europe
;
sixty
Miles
from
Candia
,
and
about
thirty
in
Circumference
.
Called
by
the
Ancients
Thera
,
Philatera
,
and
Calistus
.
By
Italians
,
Santa
Irene
;
whence
come
Sainterini
and
Santerini
.
It
hath
the
name
besides
of
Gozi
.
Inhabited
by
Latin
and
Greek
Christians
,
each
under
their
respective
Bishop
:
but
the
former
are
far
the
most
numerous
.
It
affords
no
Springs
nor
Rivers
,
nor
Corn
,
and
not
much
Wine
:
being
a
dry
parched
Soil
,
troubled
with
Subterraneous
Mines
of
Sulphur
,
which
sometimes
break
out
into
Flames
,
and
cast
up
Stones
into
the
Air
with
wonderful
violence
.
Barley
,
Hirse
,
Melons
and
Cucumbers
,
are
its
ordinary
product
;
and
Linnen
its
Manufacture
:
for
Water
,
it
depends
upon
the
Rain
.
The
principal
Castles
in
it
,
are
S.
Nicholas
,
Scaro
,
Pirgo
,
and
Crotiri
.
Santerno
,
Vatrenus
,
a
River
in
Tuscany
in
Italy
;
which
springing
out
of
the
Apennine
,
and
flowing
Northwards
by
Imola
,
falls
into
the
Po
beneath
Argenta
;
twenty
Miles
above
Ravenna
to
the
West
.
Santerre
,
Sanguitersa
,
a
Tract
in
Picardy
in
France
;
between
Vermandois
to
the
East
,
and
Amiens
to
the
West
;
in
which
are
the
Towns
of
Peronne
,
Roye
,
Neste
,
and
Mont
de
Dier
.
Santo
,
Xanthus
,
a
City
and
River
in
Phrygia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
it
ariseth
from
Mount
Ida
,
and
washing
the
famous
City
of
Troy
,
falls
into
the
Archipelago
.
Called
also
by
the
Europeans
,
Il
Scamandro
;
as
it
was
Scamander
by
the
Ancients
.
Sanctors
,
the
same
with
Santerre
.
●ahia
de
●o●●s
los
Santos
,
Sinus
omnium
Sanctorum
,
a
Gulph
in
Brasil
in
South
America
:
which
gives
name
to
a
Government
or
Province
there
,
called
Capitania
de
la
bahia
de
todos
los
Sants
;
betwixt
the
Province
of
the
Isles
(
Capitania
dos
Ilheos
)
,
and
that
of
Seregippe
del
Roy.
The
Capital
of
All
Saints
is
S.
Salvador
:
under
the
Portugueze
.
Santuliet
,
or
Sanflit
,
Sanflita
,
a
small
,
but
strong
Town
in
Brabant
,
upon
the
Schelde
;
between
Antwerp
to
the
South
,
and
Bergen
op
Zoome
to
the
North
,
three
Leagues
.
Soane
,
Savo
,
a
small
River
in
Campania
di
Roma
,
in
Italy
;
which
flowing
through
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
(
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
)
falls
into
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
between
Sinuessa
a
ruined
City
,
and
Volturno
.
Saosne
,
or
Saone
,
Arar
,
Savona
,
Sangona
,
a
great
River
in
France
;
called
by
the
Italians
,
Sona
;
it
ariseth
out
of
Mount
Vauge
in
Lorain
,
near
Dornay
;
about
twelve
Miles
from
the
Fountains
of
the
Moselle
to
the
North-West
;
or
as
Baudrand
saith
,
within
five
;
and
running
Southward
,
through
the
upper
part
of
Franché
Comté
,
it
watereth
Gray
;
and
beneath
it
,
takes
in
the
Loughon
,
(
a
great
River
)
from
the
East
.
So
it
passeth
by
Auxone
to
Verdun
;
above
which
the
Doule
(
a
great
River
)
comes
in
from
the
East
.
So
passing
by
Challon
,
Tornus
,
Mascon
,
and
Ville
Franche
,
it
entreth
and
divideth
the
City
of
Lyons
;
and
soon
after
falls
into
the
Rhosne
,
which
conveys
it
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
Some
derive
its
Latin
Name
Sangona
,
from
the
Blood
of
the
Christians
,
colouring
its
Waters
at
Lyons
in
the
Massacre
that
was
committed
upon
them
there
in
the
Reign
of
Marcus
Aurelius
,
the
Emperour
.
Sapienza
,
an
Island
over
against
the
City
Modon
in
the
Morea
:
which
gives
the
name
of
the
Sea
of
Sapienza
to
that
part
of
the
Mediterranean
,
which
watereth
its
Coasts
.
It
was
anciently
called
Spagia
or
Sphragia
.
The
Corsaires
of
Barbary
lye
in
Ambuscade
behind
this
Island
for
Vessels
,
that
come
from
the
Gulph
of
Venice
,
or
the
Coast
of
Sicily
.
Sara
,
a
City
of
Armenia
Major
;
and
another
of
Illyricum
;
remembred
in
the
ancient
Geographies
.
Sarabat
,
Hermus
,
a
River
of
the
Lesser
Asia
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Greater
Phrygia
;
and
receiving
the
Rivers
anciently
called
Crya
,
Hillus
,
and
Pactolus
,
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Smyrna
.
The
Saracens
.
Some
,
deriving
the
original
of
this
people
from
Hagar
and
Ismael
,
call
them
Hagarenes
and
Ismaelites
.
Others
make
them
to
be
descended
from
Cham
;
and
that
they
were
the
Inhabitants
of
the
ancient
Saraca
in
Arabia
,
(
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
;
)
and
of
the
Country
whereof
that
City
was
the
Capital
.
It
is
certain
,
they
were
an
Arabian
people
:
and
withal
,
that
their
Name
in
Arabick
signifies
Robbers
,
according
to
the
common
practice
of
their
lives
;
which
they
first
began
to
discover
in
the
fifth
Century
.
Attaining
in
the
course
of
time
to
such
an
universal
puissance
,
as
to
over-run
Syria
,
Persia
,
Palestine
,
Egypt
;
part
of
Sicily
,
Italy
,
France
,
and
most
of
the
Islands
of
the
Mediterranean
,
under
Kings
of
their
own
;
and
to
withstand
the
united
Forces
of
Christendom
in
the
eleventh
and
twelfth
Ages
:
till
the
Turks
,
the
Caliphs
of
Egypt
,
and
the
Sophyes
of
Persia
,
breaking
severally
into
their
Estates
;
the
very
name
of
Saracen
became
abolished
,
only
as
it
is
sometimes
now
applied
to
Mahometans
;
because
the
Saracens
were
Mahometans
.
Saragora
,
Cesar
Augusta
,
Vrbs
Edetanorum
,
Salduba
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Aragon
in
Spain
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Zaragosa
;
by
the
Italians
,
Saragoza
,
It
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
of
the
Creation
of
Pope
John
XXII
.
the
Seat
of
the
Courts
of
Justice
for
that
Kingdom
,
of
an
Inquisition
and
an
University
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Ebro
,
which
is
here
covered
with
a
Bridge
;
a
little
above
the
Confluence
of
the
Guerva
,
and
beneath
that
of
the
Xaleon
.
Nonius
might
justly
say
of
it
;
If
the
fertility
of
the
Soil
,
the
pleasantness
of
its
Site
,
the
beauty
and
elegance
of
the
Buildings
of
this
City
be
duely
considered
;
there
can
nothing
be
desired
towards
the
improvement
of
it
,
which
is
wanting
.
The
Houses
are
for
the
most
part
of
Brick
,
the
Streets
large
and
open
;
so
that
for
use
and
beauty
,
it
is
equal
to
the
best
City
in
Spain
.
It
has
a
strong
Wall
,
four
Gates
,
a
great
number
of
Towers
,
one
Cittadel
,
seventeen
great
Churches
,
fourteen
Monasteries
,
and
about
three
Miles
in
Circuit
:
the
Air
is
very
clear
and
healthful
,
but
inclining
to
too
much
heat
.
It
is
a
City
of
great
Antiquity
;
having
been
a
Roman
Colony
,
and
in
those
times
one
of
the
principal
Cities
in
Spain
.
In
381.
there
was
a
Council
celebrated
here
;
in
which
Priscillianus
was
condemned
,
who
had
a
great
number
of
followers
in
Spain
.
There
were
also
other
Councils
held
here
in
516.
592.
and
691.
Prudentius
,
(
one
of
the
ancientest
Christian
Latin
Poets
)
was
a
Native
of
this
place
,
who
flourished
in
the
fourth
Century
.
This
City
was
recovered
out
of
the
hands
of
the
Moors
in
1118.
The
Archbishops
See
was
renewed
in
1318.
It
stands
forty
two
Spanish
Miles
from
Valencia
to
the
North
,
twenty
six
from
Pampelune
;
and
thirty
eight
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
.
Long.
20.
10.
Lat.
42.
30.
Saragossa
.
See
Syracusa
.
Sarbruck
,
or
Sarbrucken
,
Sarrae
Pons
,
a
Town
of
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Sar
;
in
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Lorain
,
over
against
S.
Jean
.
Three
German
Miles
from
Deux-Pontz
,
and
nine
from
Metz
to
the
East
.
Heretofore
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
of
Germany
;
but
fell
afterwards
under
the
Duke
of
Lorain
,
and
now
in
the
hands
of
the
French
;
although
not
great
,
yet
it
is
a
fine
Town
;
of
great
antiquity
;
being
mentioned
by
Antoninus
in
his
Itinerary
.
Sarcelle
,
Rusicibar
,
an
ancient
Town
of
Mauritania
Caesariensis
;
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
,
and
Antoninus
;
and
now
in
the
Kingdom
of
Argier
in
Barbary
.
Twenty
eight
Miles
from
the
Capital
of
that
Kingdom
to
the
West
.
It
is
a
considerable
Town
;
has
a
large
Haven
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
and
a
Castle
.
Sarch
,
Assyria
,
a
Province
of
Asia
,
under
the
Turks
.
See
Assyria
.
Sardinia
,
Sandalioris
,
Ichnusa
,
a
great
Island
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Sardenna
;
by
the
Spaniards
,
Sardegna
;
and
by
other
Nations
,
Sardinia
.
In
length
from
North
to
South
one
hundred
and
seventy
Miles
;
in
breadth
from
East
to
West
ninety
;
in
circuit
five
hundred
.
It
has
eleven
Harbours
,
ninety
four
Watch-Towers
to
preserve
it
from
the
Turkish
Pirats
;
and
in
the
Roman
times
it
had
forty
two
Cities
:
(
in
the
former
Ages
of
Christianity
eighteen
Episcopal
ones
)
which
are
now
reduced
to
eight
.
The
first
Nation
that
became
Masters
of
it
,
were
the
Carthaginians
;
from
whom
it
was
taken
by
the
Romans
,
in
the
first
Punick
War
,
about
the
year
of
Rome
493.
two
hundred
fifty
seven
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
In
the
Fall
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
it
fell
into
the
hands
of
the
Saracens
;
who
in
the
seventh
and
eighth
Century
possessed
most
of
the
Islands
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
In
809.
Pepin
;
Father
of
Charles
the
Great
,
recovered
this
Island
out
of
their
hands
;
which
after
this
was
the
subject
of
a
long
War
between
the
States
of
Genoua
and
Pisa
;
till
at
last
Pope
Boniface
VIII
.
granted
it
to
James
II.
King
of
Arragon
,
about
1296.
who
after
many
Wars
obtained
the
quiet
possession
of
it
in
1326.
(
or
as
Hoffman
saith
,
in
1409
)
.
Ever
since
,
it
has
been
in
that
Family
;
Frederick
II.
has
also
given
it
the
Title
of
a
Kingdom
.
The
Soil
is
very
fruitful
;
but
the
Air
equally
unhealthful
,
or
pestilential
rather
;
insomuch
that
the
Common-wealth
and
the
Emperours
of
the
Romans
banished
such
persons
to
this
Island
,
as
they
desired
to
have
dead
without
Sword
or
Poyson
.
The
Rivers
Cedro
and
Tirso
divide
it
into
two
parts
,
called
the
Cape
de
Lugodori
and
Cap
de
Cagliari
:
for
its
sertility
,
it
was
called
the
Nurse
of
Rome
by
Valerius
Maximus
;
yet
those
parts
of
the
Island
to
the
North
and
East
are
mountainous
and
barren
.
The
rest
are
Algher
,
Castel
Aragonese
,
Bosa
,
Ostagni
,
Terra
Nova
,
Sacer
and
Iglesias
.
A
Vice-Roy
for
the
King
of
Spain
governs
this
Island
.
Sardica
.
See
Sofia
.
Sardis
,
the
ancient
Metropolis
of
Lydia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Not
to
speak
of
its
being
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
the
famous
Gyges
,
Cyrus
we
find
took
it
in
the
fifty
ninth
Olympiad
,
and
with
it
submitted
all
Lydia
to
his
Empire
.
In
the
sixty
ninth
Olympiad
,
about
the
year
of
Rome
250.
Aristagoras
with
twenty
Athenian
Ships
took
and
burnt
it
.
After
this
,
it
was
rebuilt
;
and
passed
under
the
Empire
of
the
Greeks
.
In
the
year
of
Rome
540.
Antiochus
conquered
it
.
In
S.
John
the
Apostle's
time
it
received
Christianity
;
but
for
its
inconstancy
therein
,
became
one
of
the
Subjects
of
his
Revelations
;
and
now
utterly
ruined
.
It
was
a
Bishops
See
.
Sarduni
,
Planasia
,
an
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Provence
,
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
Sare
,
Sarvus
,
a
River
of
the
Low-Countries
:
called
Sara
by
Venantius
Fortunatus
;
by
the
Germans
,
die
Saare
;
by
the
French
,
Sare
;
it
ariseth
in
Mount
Vauge
,
in
the
Borders
of
Lorain
and
Alsatia
;
near
the
Town
of
Salme
:
and
running
Northward
,
it
watereth
Sareck
,
Serwerdon
,
S.
Jean
,
Sarsberg
:
and
a
little
above
Trier
from
the
South-East
falls
into
the
Moselle
.
Sarepta
,
an
ancient
City
of
Phoenicia
,
in
Syria
:
which
was
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tyre
:
Now
called
Sarafends
or
Saphet
.
The
Prophet
Elias
miraculously
augmented
the
Widows
Oyl
,
and
raised
her
dead
Son
to
life
at
this
place
,
according
to
the
History
of
the
Old
Testament
.
Sargasso
,
or
Mar
do
Sargasso
,
is
that
part
of
the
Ocean
,
which
lies
betwixt
the
Islands
of
Cape
Verde
,
the
Canaries
,
and
the
Continent
of
Africa
:
so
called
by
the
Portugueze
.
Sargathia
,
the
Asiatick
Tartary
,
a
vast
Country
in
Asia
.
Sarisbury
,
or
Salisbury
,
or
New
Sarum
,
Sarisberia
,
Sorviodunum
,
Sarviodunum
,
Severia
,
is
the
principal
City
of
Wiltshire
:
seated
in
the
North-West
part
of
that
County
,
near
the
Borders
of
Hampshire
and
Dorsetshire
;
upon
the
Rivers
of
Willey
,
and
Alan
,
united
into
one
Stream
;
and
falling
presently
into
the
Avon
in
such
sort
,
as
that
most
of
the
Streets
of
this
City
have
a
Stream
commodiously
running
through
the
midst
of
them
.
This
was
anciently
a
Roman
Town
,
by
the
name
of
Sorbiodunum
:
seated
on
a
high
Hill
,
and
therefore
destitute
of
Water
.
Kinrick
(
King
of
the
West
Saxons
)
was
the
first
of
that
Race
who
possessed
it
,
after
a
Defeat
of
the
Britains
in
553.
Canutus
the
Dane
much
damaged
it
by
Fire
,
in
1003.
In
the
Reign
of
William
the
Conquerour
it
recovered
,
after
Herman
Bishop
of
Shirburn
had
removed
the
See
hither
;
whose
next
Successor
Osman
built
the
Cathedral
.
William
the
Conquerour
summoned
hither
all
the
States
of
England
,
to
take
an
Oath
of
Allegiance
to
him
.
Since
those
times
the
City
is
removed
Northward
,
and
come
down
into
the
Plains
nearer
the
Avon
.
Here
there
was
a
second
Cathedral
begun
by
Richard
Poore
,
Bishop
of
this
See
,
in
1218.
Finished
by
Bridport
the
third
Bishop
from
Poore
,
in
1258.
which
is
one
of
the
greatest
and
most
beautiful
Churches
in
England
.
Having
twelve
Gates
,
fifty
two
Windows
,
three
hundred
sixty
five
Pillars
great
and
small
,
answering
to
the
Months
,
Weeks
,
and
Days
of
the
year
.
The
glory
of
this
Diocese
was
the
most
Learned
and
Industrious
Bishop
John
Jewel
;
consecrated
Jan.
21.
1559.
died
Sept.
23.
1571.
In
1153.
Patrick
d'Eureux
was
created
Earl
of
Salisbury
,
and
his
Son
William
succeeded
in
that
Honour
.
In
1●97
.
William
Long-espee
,
(
a
Natural
Son
to
Henry
II.
by
the
beautiful
R●samond
)
marrying
Ella
,
the
Daughter
of
William
d'
Eureux
,
had
this
Honour
.
In
1333.
William
d'
Montacute
,
King
of
Man
,
became
the
fifth
Earl
;
whose
Male
Line
in
four
Descents
enjoyed
the
Honour
till
the
year
1428.
when
it
passed
to
Richard
Nevil
,
who
married
Eleanor
,
the
Daughter
of
Thomas
Montacute
,
Lord
Chancellour
.
In
1472.
George
Duke
of
Clarence
,
(
second
Brother
to
Edward
IV.
)
had
it
in
Marriage
with
Isabel
,
Daughter
of
Richard
Nevil
,
the
second
Earl
of
that
Line
.
In
1477.
Edward
(
eldest
Son
of
Richard
III.
)
married
Ann
,
the
second
Daughter
of
the
said
Richard
;
and
had
this
Honour
.
In
1514.
Margaret
Daughter
of
George
Duke
of
Clarence
,
was
by
Henry
VIII
.
created
Countess
of
Salisbury
.
In
1605.
Robert
Lord
Cecil
,
was
by
James
I.
created
Earl
of
Salisbury
:
in
which
Line
it
still
is
.
Sarlat
,
Sarlatum
,
a
City
of
Aquitain
in
France
,
in
the
Province
of
Perigort
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourdeaux
.
It
stands
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
;
one
League
from
the
Dordonne
,
(
betwixt
the
Dordogne
and
the
Vezere
,
as
it
were
in
an
Island
;
)
eight
from
Perigueux
to
the
South-East
,
and
thirty
from
Bourdeaux
to
the
North-East
.
Made
a
Bishops
See
,
by
Pope
John
XXII
.
in
1317.
by
the
change
of
its
ancient
Benedictine
Abbey
into
a
Cathedral
;
having
before
been
a
part
of
the
Diocese
of
Perigueux
.
It
is
so
strongly
situated
,
as
to
withstand
two
Sieges
in
the
Civil
Wars
in
1652.
Sarmatia
,
and
Sauromatia
.
This
vast
Region
,
in
ancient
Geography
,
was
divided
into
Sarmatia
Asiatica
,
Europaea
,
and
Germanica
.
Sarmatia
Asiatica
,
lay
properly
towards
the
Borders
of
Europe
and
Asia
;
with
the
Northern
Ocean
to
the
North
,
the
Pontus
Euxinus
to
the
South
,
Scythia
to
the
East
,
and
Sarmatia
Europaea
to
the
West
:
now
contained
in
the
Northern
Muscovia
,
in
the
Provinces
of
Samoyeda
,
Duina
,
Permski
,
Lucomeria
,
&c.
Sarmatia
Europea
had
for
Bounds
,
both
the
other
Sarmatia's
,
with
the
Euxine
Sea
;
making
now
Russia
.
And
Sarmatia
Germanica
took
up
the
greatest
part
of
the
present
Kingdom
of
Poland
:
being
divided
from
the
European
Sarmatia
,
by
the
Nieper
to
the
East
;
from
the
Borders
of
Germany
by
the
Vistula
to
the
West
;
from
Dacia
by
the
Neister
and
the
Carpathian
Mountains
to
the
South
,
with
the
Baltick
Sea
and
the
Gulph
of
Finland
to
the
North.
Sarnagans
,
Sarnagan
,
Sargans
,
Serlandt
,
a
Town
and
County
in
Switzerland
,
subject
to
the
seven
Senior
Cantons
.
The
ancient
Sarunetes
dwelt
here
.
Sarno
,
Sarnum
,
a
River
and
a
City
in
the
Hither
Principato
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Salerno
;
and
a
Dukedom
belonging
to
the
House
of
the
Barberini
.
It
is
seated
partly
in
a
Plain
,
partly
on
an
Hill
;
and
has
a
very
ancient
Castle
belonging
to
the
said
Family
:
its
distance
from
Salerno
,
is
thirteen
Miles
to
the
North
,
eight
from
Nola
to
the
South
,
and
five
from
Nocera
.
This
City
stands
in
the
Borders
of
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
near
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Sarno
;
which
divides
that
Province
from
the
Principato
,
and
then
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Naples
;
five
Miles
from
Castel'
à
Mare
to
the
North.
Saronieus
sinus
,
the
Gulph
of
Engia
.
See
Engia
.
Sarsina
,
a
City
in
the
States
of
the
Church
in
Italy
,
upon
the
River
Savio
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ravenna
;
small
,
and
almost
desolate
.
It
stands
in
Romandiola
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedoms
of
Florence
,
and
Vrbino
;
twenty
four
Miles
from
Rimini
to
the
West
.
The
ancient
Poet
Plautus
was
a
Native
of
it
.
There
was
a
Synod
held
here
in
1592.
Sartre
,
Sarta
,
a
River
of
France
,
which
ariseth
in
the
Borders
of
Normandy
,
(
which
it
separates
from
le
Perche
)
and
running
South
,
watereth
Alenson
:
then
entring
Maine
,
and
passing
Mans
,
(
the
Capital
of
it
)
the
Huy
comes
in
.
So
passing
into
Anjou
,
the
small
Loire
falls
into
it
from
the
East
above
Angers
;
a
little
beneath
that
City
,
they
fall
in●he
Mayenne
;
which
last
falls
into
the
great
Loire
at
Ingrande
,
twelve
Leagues
above
Nantes
.
It
is
written
by
Baudrand
,
Sarte
.
Sarum
old
,
a
Corporation
in
Wiltshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Alderbury
:
honoured
with
the
Election
of
two
Members
of
Parliament
.
Sarwicze
,
or
Zarwiza
,
Vrpanius
,
a
River
of
the
Lower
Hungary
;
which
ariseth
near
Wesprin
,
or
Weisbrun
;
and
running
South-East
,
according
to
our
later
Maps
,
passeth
through
the
North
end
of
the
Lake
of
Balaton
:
then
through
Alba
Regalis
:
so
by
Dombe
,
Simathorn
,
and
Sarhadel
,
it
passeth
beneath
Pataseck
into
the
Danube
,
five
German
Miles
below
Colocza
.
Sarzana
,
Luna
Nova
,
Sergianum
,
Serezana
,
a
City
of
Hetruria
in
Italy
;
in
the
Borders
of
the
States
of
Genoua
,
towards
Lucca
;
near
the
Mouth
of
the
Kiver
Magra
,
and
under
the
States
of
Genoua
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Pisa
,
but
exempt
from
his
Jurisdiction
.
This
City
sprung
up
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Luna
,
an
ancient
Roman
City
;
seated
three
Miles
from
it
to
the
South
:
the
Bishoprick
of
which
was
by
Pope
Nicholas
V.
removed
to
Sarzana
in
1450.
It
is
defended
by
a
Ditch
and
a
Wall
,
with
an
ancient
Castle
,
slanked
with
sour
Towers
:
upon
an
adjoining
Hill
,
is
a
Fort
called
Sarzanella
,
which
wholly
commands
Sarzana
.
Built
by
Castruccio
,
who
made
himself
Master
of
the
City
of
Lucca
:
after
his
death
,
it
passed
to
Charles
VI.
of
France
,
from
him
to
the
Dukes
of
Milan
,
and
so
to
the
Florentines
:
from
whom
Charles
VIII
.
of
France
recovered
it
;
whose
Governour
sold
it
to
the
Genouese
.
It
lies
thirty
four
Miles
from
Lucca
to
the
North-West
,
and
almost
sixty
from
Genoua
to
the
South-East
.
Sas
,
Sacae
,
a
Tribe
,
or
Horde
,
of
the
Asiatick
Tartars
;
within
the
Mountain
Iamus
:
now
called
Chazalgita
.
Sas
van
Gant
,
Gandavensis
Ager
,
a
strong
Fort
built
by
the
Spaniards
,
four
Leagues
from
Gant
to
the
North
;
and
taken
by
the
Hollanders
in
1644.
who
still
have
it
.
Sassari
,
Sassaris
,
Piubium
,
Turris
Libysonis
nova
,
a
City
in
the
North
part
of
the
Island
of
Sardinia
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Sacer.
It
is
a
great
and
pleasant
City
,
but
not
strong
;
seated
in
a
Plain
,
and
defended
by
a
Castle
:
it
sprung
up
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Turritana
,
an
old
Roman
Town
,
twelve
Miles
from
it
to
the
South
.
In
1441.
Pope
Eugenius
IV.
removed
the
Archbishops
See
,
from
Turritana
,
to
Sassari
;
it
stands
eighty
five
Italian
Miles
from
Calori
to
the
North-West
.
Sassenage
,
a
Village
in
Dauphine
in
France
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Alpes
,
near
the
Confluence
of
the
Isere
and
the
Drac
:
remarked
for
some
Curiosities
in
the
Caverns
of
a
Rock
there
.
Sassuolo
,
Saxulum
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Modena
in
Italy
;
ten
Miles
from
Modena
to
the
South
,
which
has
a
very
strong
Castle
.
Called
by
the
French
,
Sassevil
.
Sassum
,
Sasima
,
a
City
of
Cappadocia
,
mentioned
by
Antoninus
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cesarea
;
between
it
to
the
North
,
and
Tyana
to
the
South
thirty
two
Miles
;
two
hundred
from
Ancyra
to
the
East
.
S.
Gregory
Nazianzen
was
Bishop
of
this
See
:
who
contributed
(
under
Theodosius
the
Great
)
so
very
much
to
the
Establishing
the
Catholick
Religion
,
then
oppressed
by
Arianism
,
both
by
his
Learning
and
Piety
.
Satalia
,
Attalia
,
a
Maritim
City
in
Pamphylia
,
a
Province
in
Asia
Minor
,
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
;
It
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
the
Metropolis
of
that
Province
:
by
the
Turks
called
Satalyah
,
by
the
Italians
Satalia
.
Built
by
Attalus
(
a
King
)
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Cestrum
or
Cataractus
;
on
the
East-side
of
Mount
Masicytus
,
to
the
North
of
the
Isle
of
Cyprus
,
upon
a
Bay
of
the
same
Name
.
The
Turks
are
at
this
day
careful
to
repair
the
Fortifications
of
it
and
the
Castle
,
in
which
their
Governour
resides
;
having
a
good
Haven
,
and
being
frequented
by
the
European
Merchants
:
But
notwithstanding
all
their
care
it
fell
into
the
hands
of
the
Pirats
,
in
the
beginning
of
this
Century
;
who
treated
it
very
severely
,
Long.
60.
50.
Lat.
38.
56.
The
present
City
stands
a
few
Miles
more
to
the
East
than
the
old
Attalia
;
which
was
nearer
the
Mountains
,
and
farther
from
the
River
to
the
West
:
whereas
the
present
stands
at
the
very
mouth
of
the
River
.
The
Ancients
preferr'd
Health
before
Riches
,
and
built
on
high
grounds
:
the
latter
Ages
preferring
Trade
and
the
convenience
of
water
,
have
generally
removed
their
dwellings
nearer
the
great
Rivers
and
Sea
shoars
.
Satarchae
,
an
ancient
Warlike
People
of
the
Scythia
Europaea
:
mentioned
by
Solinus
,
and
described
to
have
despised
the
use
of
Gold
and
Silver
.
Satcama
,
a
Kingdom
in
Japan
,
on
the
South-side
of
the
Island
Ximoa
;
which
has
a
City
of
the
same
Name
.
Satriano
,
a
ruin'd
City
in
the
Basilicate
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Hither
Principate
;
which
has
yet
left
its
Name
to
the
River
Cecinum
,
now
called
il
Cacino
and
di
Satriano
.
Sava
,
a
great
City
in
Persia
,
built
in
a
barren
Plain
;
within
sight
of
Mount
Alouvent
;
two
Miles
in
compass
,
well
Wall'd
,
thinly
peopled
,
and
for
want
of
Inhabitants
much
decayed
.
It
was
built
by
the
Saracens
,
as
the
Persians
report
;
and
since
rebuilt
by
them
.
Long.
85.
00.
Lat.
35.
50.
See
Sir
John
Chardin's
Travels
.
Pag.
386.
Savatopoli
,
Sebastopolis
,
Dioscurias
,
Giganaeum
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Province
of
Mengrelia
in
Asia
:
upon
the
Euxine
Sea
.
Saude
,
Salda
,
a
River
of
France
,
which
falls
into
the
Marne
.
The
Save
,
Savus
,
a
great
River
,
placed
by
Ptolemy
in
Pannonia
;
now
called
by
the
Germans
Die
Saw
,
by
the
French
and
English
the
Save
.
It
ariseth
out
of
the
Julian
Aspes
,
in
the
Vpper
Carniola
;
scarce
three
German
Miles
from
Volzana
to
the
North
:
and
flowing
Eastward
through
Carniola
,
watereth
Craineburg
;
where
it
is
a
considerable
River
,
though
not
far
from
its
Head
.
It
watereth
Labach
,
Cilley
,
and
Raia
.
Then
entring
Sclavonia
,
(
which
it
divides
from
Croatia
,
Bosnia
,
and
Servia
;
)
and
passing
by
Zagrab
,
Graditzka
,
Possega
,
(
at
four
Hungarian
Miles
distance
to
the
South
)
to
Belgrade
,
it
there
falls
into
the
Danube
;
after
a
Course
of
about
three
hundred
Miles
,
as
Dr.
Brown
saith
:
it
has
several
considerable
Islands
made
by
its
Stream
;
in
some
of
which
the
Romans
had
considerable
Towns
;
particularly
in
Sisseck
near
Zagabria
.
The
Waters
of
the
Danube
appear
white
,
and
troubled
:
those
of
the
Save
on
the
contrary
are
black
and
more
clear
:
This
and
the
Drave
inclose
between
them
that
most
fruitful
Country
called
Sclavonia
.
Saverne
,
or
Zabern
,
Tabernae
Alsatiae
,
a
Town
in
Alsatia
;
called
by
the
Germans
Elsas
Zabern
,
and
by
the
French
Saverne
;
under
the
Bishop
of
Strasburg
,
and
his
usual
Residence
.
Antoninus
mentions
this
Place
in
his
Itinerary
:
It
is
a
strong
and
populous
City
;
had
heretofore
a
very
strong
Castle
,
which
is
now
demolished
;
and
it
is
seated
upon
the
River
Sorr
,
near
the
Borders
of
Lorain
:
four
Miles
from
Strasburg
to
the
West
,
and
from
Hagenaw
towards
Nancy
.
The
Lutherans
were
defeated
before
this
Town
in
1525.
by
Anthony
Duke
of
Loraine
.
It
yields
very
good
Wine
.
§
There
is
a
second
,
Saverne
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Erlbach
:
called
by
the
Natives
Berg
Zabern
,
to
distinguish
it
from
Rhein
Zabern
;
a
Town
in
the
same
Province
,
situated
at
the
Confluence
of
the
Rhine
and
the
Erlbach
.
Savigliano
,
Savilianum
,
a
great
Town
in
Piedmont
,
upon
the
River
Magra
;
under
the
Duke
of
Savoy
:
between
Fossano
to
the
East
and
Saluzzo
to
the
West
,
five
Miles
from
either
.
Savio
,
Isapis
,
Sapis
,
a
River
of
Italy
;
which
springeth
out
of
the
Apennine
,
in
the
Florentine
Romandiola
,
twelve
Miles
from
Sarsina
;
and
flowing
through
Romandia
properly
so
called
,
washeth
Sarsina
and
Sesena
;
and
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
five
Miles
from
Cervia
to
the
West
.
Sauldre
,
Sodera
,
a
River
of
France
,
mentioned
by
Venantius
Fortunatus
;
which
ariseth
in
Berry
,
and
flowing
through
Sologne
and
Blaisois
,
(
four
Leagues
beneath
Romorentin
)
falls
into
the
Cher.
Sault
,
Saltus
,
a
Castle
and
a
County
in
France
.
The
Castle
is
seated
in
the
Borders
of
the
Dauphine
and
Vendosmois
;
seven
Leagues
from
Carpentras
to
the
East
,
and
four
from
Apte
in
Provence
to
the
North
;
from
this
Castle
the
adjacent
Country
is
called
the
Comte
de
Sault
.
Saumont
,
Saluas
Mons
,
a
Town
in
the
Diocese
of
Paris
in
France
.
Saumur
,
Salmurium
,
a
City
of
France
,
which
has
been
called
Truncum
:
it
is
seated
in
Anjou
upon
the
River
Loyre
,
over
which
it
has
a
long
Stone
Bridge
;
eight
Leagues
from
Angiers
to
the
East
.
The
Tuede
a
small
River
falls
near
it
into
the
Loyre
.
It
is
a
pleasant
City
upon
an
Hill
;
having
a
strong
Castle
,
and
not
built
above
six
hundred
years
since
.
This
,
whilst
the
Protestant
Religion
was
suffered
in
France
,
was
imployed
by
them
as
an
University
.
The
Oratorians
have
now
a
College
at
it
.
It
has
been
anciently
honoured
with
four
or
five
Synods
.
Taken
from
the
Huguenots
in
1684.
An
Image
of
the
B.
Virgin
there
now
is
said
to
do
Miracles
.
Sauna
,
Sapina
,
a
River
of
Romandiola
.
Saunoi
,
Salonensis
Ager
,
a
Territory
between
the
Seile
,
and
the
Nita
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Metz
in
France
.
Savolax
,
Savolaxia
,
a
County
in
Sweden
in
Finland
;
between
Kekholm
to
the
East
and
Tavasthia
to
the
West
,
Carelia
to
the
South
,
and
Muscovy
to
the
North
:
in
which
there
is
no
place
of
note
.
Savona
,
Savo
,
Saona
,
a
City
of
Liguria
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Sana
,
by
the
Spaniards
Saona
.
It
is
seated
in
the
States
of
Genoua
;
and
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Milan
;
very
populous
,
defended
by
two
strong
Castles
,
with
five
Gates
,
and
divers
fine
Churches
:
the
second
City
of
note
in
the
States
of
Genoua
.
The
Popes
Gregory
VII
.
Julius
II.
and
Sixtus
IV.
were
all
its
Natives
.
It
had
a
very
convenient
Harbor
,
(
which
the
Genouese
have
designedly
ruin'd
;
)
and
stands
in
the
Bay
delle
Spetie
,
which
makes
the
best
Harbour
in
all
the
Mediterranean
.
This
Port
of
Savona
was
ruined
by
the
States
,
because
the
French
demanded
it
to
make
it
a
Magazine
for
Salt
:
Andrew
Doria
had
before
begun
this
Work
,
by
sinking
two
great
Vessels
in
the
Mouth
of
it
loaded
with
Earth
:
and
since
,
they
have
walled
it
up
with
Masons
Work
to
make
it
for
ever
useless
.
This
City
stands
twenty
five
Miles
from
Genoua
to
the
West
,
and
from
Albenga
to
the
East
.
Savonnieres
,
an
ancient
Town
,
one
League
from
Toul
in
Loraine
:
where
in
the
year
859.
in
the
Reign
of
Charles
the
Bald
K.
of
France
,
and
P.
Nicholas
I
,
a
Provincial
Council
was
celebrated
,
called
by
the
name
of
Concilium
ad
Saponarias
.
Saur
,
Sura
,
a
Village
,
and
a
River
which
falls
into
the
Moselle
.
See
Sour
.
Saura
,
Isauria
,
a
City
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Iconium
;
and
stands
in
South
Galathia
near
Psidia
.
Saustia
,
Sebastia
,
an
Episcopal
City
in
Cappadocia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Long
67.
30.
Lat.
42.
30.
Savoy
,
Allobroges
,
Sapandia
,
Sabaudia
,
a
celebrated
Sovereign
Dukedom
in
Europe
;
called
by
the
Natives
Savoy
,
by
the
Germans
Saffoy
,
by
the
Spaniards
Saboya
.
It
was
of
old
a
part
of
Gallia
Narbonensis
;
and
the
North
part
of
the
Country
possessed
by
the
Allobroges
:
on
the
North
bounded
by
Vallais
,
(
or
Wallisserlandt
)
,
Switzerland
,
and
Gex
;
on
the
West
by
Beugey
,
separated
from
it
by
the
Rhosne
;
on
the
South
by
Dauphine
;
on
the
East
by
Piedmont
and
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
;
a
part
of
it
reaching
beyond
the
Alpes
.
The
whole
is
covered
by
vast
high
Hills
and
Mountains
:
and
as
it
is
thereby
made
healthful
,
so
it
is
generally
barren
;
the
Valleys
excepted
.
There
are
some
Mines
in
it
,
and
a
great
deal
of
game
.
Divided
ordinarily
into
six
parts
;
viz.
Savoy
properly
so
called
,
Genevois
,
Maurienne
,
Tarantaise
,
Fossigm
;
and
Chablais
.
The
Inhabitants
are
dull
of
apprehension
,
and
no
great
Soldiers
:
the
chief
City
,
Geneva
,
is
a
Free
State
:
the
best
under
the
Duke
of
Savoy
is
Chambery
or
Cameraci
.
The
Conquest
of
this
Country
for
the
Romans
was
begun
by
Cn.
Domitius
Ahenobarbus
,
in
the
Year
of
Rome
631
:
one
hundred
and
nineteen
Years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
Nero
first
made
it
a
Roman
Province
.
At
the
fall
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
it
became
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Burgundy
;
and
under
Rodolph
the
last
King
was
united
to
Germany
.
In
the
year
999
,
Berald
of
Saxony
fled
hither
and
settled
;
whose
Son
(
Humbert
)
was
by
Conradus
Salicus
made
Earl
of
Maurence
,
a
Town
in
this
Country
,
in
the
year
1027.
From
this
beginning
by
Conquests
and
Marriages
,
this
Family
became
so
considerable
,
that
Sigismond
the
Emperour
Created
Amadee
(
the
eighth
in
the
Line
,
)
Duke
of
Savoy
,
in
the
year
1397.
(
or
as
others
,
in
the
year
1416.
)
Victor
Amadee
II.
(
the
present
Duke
of
Savoy
)
succeeded
Charles
Emanuel
his
Father
,
in
the
year
1675
:
being
then
a
Child
of
nine
years
of
Age
;
the
thirtieth
in
this
Line
,
and
of
the
Roman
Catholick
Religion
;
his
usual
Residence
is
at
Turin
in
Piedmont
:
where
he
declared
War
against
France
Jun.
4.
1690
;
in
Conjunction
with
the
Confederate
Princes
.
But
has
since
lost
a
considerable
part
of
his
Dominions
.
Sauve
,
or
Saulve
,
Salvia
,
a
Town
and
Viguerye
or
Provostship
in
Languedoc
;
in
the
Diocese
of
Nismes
,
upon
the
River
Vidourle
;
adorned
with
an
Abbey
of
the
Benedictines
since
the
year
1020.
Saw
,
the
Save
.
Sax-mundesham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Plumesgate
:
upon
a
small
River
,
not
far
from
the
Sea
.
Saxony
,
Saxonia
,
by
the
Germans
called
Sachsen
,
in
the
several
Ages
that
are
past
since
the
Roman
Empire
,
has
had
very
different
Bounds
:
but
the
Brevity
of
this
Work
will
admit
only
of
its
present
State
.
To
take
it
in
its
largest
Acceptation
,
it
contains
two
of
the
Circles
of
the
German
Empire
;
called
the
Vpper
and
the
Lower
Circles
of
Saxony
:
the
Lower
Saxony
contains
the
Dukedoms
of
Brunswick
,
Luneburg
,
Magdeburg
,
Breme
,
Mecklenburg
,
Holsatia
and
Lauenburg
;
the
Principalities
of
Ferden
,
and
Halberstad
,
and
the
Bishoprick
of
Hildesheim
:
which
Countries
lie
between
Westphalia
to
the
West
,
the
Vpper
Saxony
to
the
East
and
South
,
and
Jutland
and
the
Baltick
Sea
to
the
North
;
all
described
in
their
proper
Places
.
The
Vpper
Circle
of
Saxony
contains
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
,
Pomerania
,
Thuringia
,
Misnia
,
the
Dukedom
of
Saxony
properly
so
called
,
the
Principality
of
Anhault
:
Bounded
on
the
East
by
Lusatia
and
Poland
;
on
the
North
by
the
Baltick
Sea
;
on
the
West
by
the
Lower
Saxony
;
and
on
the
South
by
Franconia
and
Bohemia
.
The
Electorate
of
Saxony
is
a
Province
of
Germany
,
in
the
Vpper
Circle
of
Saxony
:
bounded
on
the
East
by
Lusatia
;
on
the
North
by
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
,
and
the
Principality
of
Anhault
;
on
the
West
by
the
Dukedoms
of
Brunswick
and
Hassia
,
and
on
the
South
by
Franconia
and
Bohemia
.
The
principal
Town
of
it
is
Witteburg
.
This
Electoral
Prince
has
the
sixth
Place
amongst
the
Electors
,
and
his
Residence
at
Dresden
.
In
the
year
1652.
John
George
I.
Elector
of
Saxony
,
divided
this
Duchy
between
his
four
Sons
.
The
Ancient
Inhabitants
were
the
Lombards
:
As
these
and
the
Franks
went
South
upon
their
Conquests
made
in
the
Roman
Empire
,
so
the
Saxons
followed
them
;
and
took
Possession
of
their
Ancient
Seats
as
far
as
the
Rhine
.
They
were
with
great
difficulty
Conquered
by
Charles
the
Great
,
about
the
year
785.
after
thirty
years
of
War
with
them
.
Wittikindus
their
last
King
being
made
by
Charles
the
Great
the
first
Duke
of
Saxony
,
upon
his
embracing
the
Christian
Faith
.
From
him
are
descended
all
the
Kings
of
France
,
since
Hugh
Capet
;
the
Kings
of
Denmark
,
of
the
House
of
Oldenburg
;
the
Dukes
of
Burgundy
and
Savoy
;
the
Marquesses
of
Montisferat
,
and
many
other
Noble
and
Illustrious
Families
of
lesser
Note
;
so
that
this
Person
seems
to
have
inherited
Abraham's
Blessing
as
to
this
.
This
Dukedom
is
still
in
the
same
Family
:
tho
there
was
an
Interruption
of
two
hundred
years
,
beginning
in
the
year
1180.
and
ending
in
the
year
1423.
To
this
Illustrious
House
,
Germany
in
a
great
degree
owes
the
Reformation
;
which
begun
by
Luther
here
but
for
John
Frederick
(
the
thirtieth
Duke
)
had
been
stifled
in
its
Rise
.
John
George
III.
the
present
Elector
is
the
thirty
seventh
Duke
from
Wittikindus
:
and
the
twelfth
since
the
Restitution
of
the
Line
.
The
Richest
as
well
as
the
most
Ancient
of
the
Princes
in
the
Electoral
College
next
the
Emperor
.
He
also
is
by
Birth-Right
Great-Marshal
or
Gentleman
of
the
Horse
in
the
Empire
;
and
by
Religion
of
the
Augustane
Confession
.
The
principal
Branches
of
the
House
of
Saxony
,
are
those
of
Saxe-Hall
,
Saxe-Mersbourg
,
Saxe-Naumburg
,
Saxe-Weymar
,
Saxe-Eysenach
,
and
Saxe-Gotha
.
The
Saxon-Heptarchy
.
The
ancient
Brittains
under
Vortiger
,
in
their
Wars
with
the
Picts
and
Scots
,
calling
unto
their
assistance
(
after
the
Roman
Forces
were
totally
withdrawn
)
the
Saxons
and
Angles
out
of
Germany
about
the
year
428
,
or
as
others
449
:
These
Saxons
under
Hengist
,
their
General
,
not
only
completed
the
Work
they
came
for
by
chasing
away
the
Northern
Invaders
;
but
made
themselves
in
time
Masters
of
the
Country
of
the
Britains
too
;
suppressing
the
names
of
the
Provinces
and
People
that
had
been
before
assigned
by
the
Romans
,
and
dividing
their
own
Conquests
into
the
seven
Kingdoms
of
Kent
,
the
South
Saxons
,
West
Saxons
,
East
Saxons
,
East
Angles
,
Mercia
and
Northumberland
.
The
first
of
which
,
Kent
,
was
set
up
by
Hengist
in
455.
containing
the
County
of
Kent
.
That
of
the
South
Saxons
contained
Sussex
and
Surrey
;
and
began
in
the
Person
of
Aella
,
who
arrived
in
Britain
a
little
before
the
death
of
Hengist
in
488.
The
Kingdom
of
the
West
Saxons
took
in
Cornwal
,
Devonshire
,
Somersetshire
,
Dorsetshire
,
Wiltshire
,
Berkshire
,
and
Hampshire
:
commencing
about
the
year
519.
in
the
Person
of
K.
Cerdicus
.
The
Kingdom
of
the
East
Saxons
advanced
next
,
about
the
year
527.
under
K
Erchenweme
;
taking
in
Middlesex
,
Essex
,
and
part
of
Hartfordshire
.
Towards
547
,
Ida
,
Governour
of
Northumberland
under
the
King
of
Kent
,
set
up
for
himself
;
and
extended
his
Kingdom
over
Yorkshire
,
Lancashire
,
Durham
,
Westmorland
,
Cumberland
,
and
Northumberland
;
with
the
Southern
parts
of
Scotland
,
as
far
as
to
Edinburgh
.
About
575.
Vffa
,
King
of
the
East-Angles
,
established
a
Kingdom
in
Norfolk
,
Suffolk
,
and
Cambridgshire
.
And
lastly
towards
580.
began
the
great
and
inland
Kingdom
of
Mercia
,
under
K.
Cridda
,
whose
extent
is
already
expressed
under
the
word
Mercia
.
This
Heptarchy
by
the
successes
of
Egbert
the
18th
.
King
of
the
West
Saxons
,
(
who
had
followed
abroad
the
Wars
of
Charles
the
Great
,
and
began
his
Reign
about
the
year
801.
)
united
in
one
Monarchy
under
him
,
by
the
year
819.
Whereupon
the
name
of
Heptarchy
was
suppressed
;
and
K.
Egbert
by
a
special
Edict
,
with
the
concurrence
of
the
states
of
the
whole
Realm
convened
at
Winchester
in
819
,
ordained
,
that
the
Kingdom
and
Country
should
be
called
Anglelond
or
Englelond
,
(
whence
England
)
by
reason
himself
was
descended
from
the
Angles
:
So
Egbert
was
the
first
King
of
England
.
Scafato
,
the
lower
part
of
the
River
Sarno
in
Italy
.
Scagen
,
Scagense
Promontorium
,
the
most
Northern
Cape
of
Jutland
;
in
fifty
eight
degrees
of
Latitude
over
against
Gottenburg
in
Sweden
;
ten
Danish
Miles
from
Alberg
to
the
North-East
,
and
from
Gottenburg
to
the
West
.
There
is
a
Village
near
this
Cape
called
Skune
.
Scala
,
Scalis
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Hither
Principato
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Amalfi
;
but
this
Bishoprick
is
united
for
ever
to
that
of
Ravello
,
from
which
it
stands
one
Mile
,
and
two
from
Amalfi
:
it
is
very
small
and
has
not
above
one
hundred
and
fifty
Houses
;
standing
on
an
Hill
at
the
Foot
of
Mount
Cama
;
and
heretofore
from
that
called
Cama
.
Scala
Marmorea
,
Amycli
,
Daphne
,
a
Port
of
Bithynia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
upon
the
Thracian
Bosphorus
or
Streights
of
Constantinople
,
beyond
Chalcedon
to
the
North
:
now
also
sometimes
called
Lamia
.
Scalambri
,
or
Scaramis
,
Caucana
,
a
ruin'd
City
and
Port
on
the
South
of
Sicily
;
near
Cape
Passaro
,
the
most
Eastern
Point
.
Scalona
,
Ascalon
,
a
City
in
the
Holy
Land
,
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
between
Azotus
to
the
North
,
and
Gaza
to
the
South
eighteen
Miles
.
It
was
one
of
the
Regal
Cities
of
the
Philistines
:
after
this
it
was
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Jerusalem
:
now
reduced
to
a
poor
Village
,
and
a
few
Cottages
,
as
Leunclavius
saith
:
and
the
See
is
united
to
that
of
Bethleem
.
Scamandro
,
Scamander
,
a
small
River
in
Phrygia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
mentioned
by
Homer
.
It
falls
into
the
Archipelago
near
Cape
Janisary
;
at
the
very
entrance
of
the
Hellespont
,
North
of
the
New
Dardanells
.
The
River
ariseth
out
of
Mount
Ida
,
and
has
but
a
short
Course
.
Scandalor
,
Pamphylia
,
a
Province
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Scanderone
,
Alexandria
,
a
City
of
Syria
;
call'd
by
the
Italians
Alexandretta
;
heretofore
a
Bishop's
See
,
and
a
celebrated
Sea-Port
;
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Belum
(
now
Soldrat
,
)
upon
the
Bay
of
Laiazzo
(
Issicum
;
)
fifty
Miles
from
Aleppo
to
the
West
,
twenty
five
from
the
Consines
of
Cilicia
to
the
East
.
The
beginning
of
it
is
owing
to
a
Castle
,
built
by
Alexander
the
Great
for
a
retreat
,
whilst
he
besieged
Tyre
,
at
the
distance
of
four
or
five
Miles
from
Tyre
,
upon
the
same
Coast
,
to
the
South
.
A
Castle
which
Alexander
called
by
his
own
name
:
but
time
and
corruption
first
changed
it
to
Scandalion
,
and
now
to
Scanderoon
.
Pompey
destroy'd
it
in
his
Conquest
of
Phoenicia
.
And
in
1116.
Baldwin
I.
King
of
Jerusalem
,
whilest
be
besieg'd
Tyre
as
Alexander
had
done
before
,
rebuilt
it
:
from
which
time
it
became
a
strong
place
,
an
honourable
Government
,
and
a
safe
retreat
to
the
Christians
,
during
their
possessions
in
the
Holy
Land
.
Now
(
saith
Baudrand
)
there
is
scarce
any
mention
of
it
remaining
;
except
a
few
Cottages
for
the
use
of
the
Merchants
,
and
a
Stone-House
for
the
Captain
of
the
Janisaries
;
who
collects
the
Grand
Seigniors
Customs
.
But
I
have
been
informed
by
some
Masters
of
Ships
that
have
been
there
,
that
this
Place
of
late
years
is
much
improved
by
the
Trade
the
English
and
Dutch
drive
in
it
.
Long.
68.
00.
Lat.
38.
10.
Scandinavia
,
a
vast
Peninsula
in
the
North
of
Europe
;
containing
the
Kingdoms
of
Sweden
,
Norway
,
and
Lapland
.
Scandia
,
or
South
Gothland
,
by
some
Geographers
is
represented
as
the
Southern
part
of
it
;
and
Lapland
the
most
Northern
.
Scania
.
See
Schonen
.
Scarborough
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
North
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Pickering
;
not
very
large
,
but
well
built
and
inhabited
;
standing
to
the
Sea
,
with
a
convenient
Port
for
Trade
;
upon
a
craggy
,
steep
,
and
almost
inaccessible
Rock
,
which
the
Sea
washes
on
all
sides
but
the
West
,
where
the
passage
is
narrow
,
yet
hath
a
strong
Wall
to
secure
it
.
This
Rock
upon
the
top
of
it
presents
us
with
a
fair
Plain
of
sixty
Acres
of
ground
,
a
Castle
Royal
garrisoned
,
and
a
Spring
of
fresh
Water
.
Formerly
a
high
stately
Tower
stood
upon
it
,
which
served
as
a
Landmark
to
Ships
at
Sea
:
but
this
in
the
last
Civil
Wars
was
demolished
.
Scarborough
besides
is
made
a
noted
place
by
its
Spaw
,
and
the
Herring
Fishery
upon
its
Coasts
:
Between
which
and
Whitby
to
the
North
lies
the
Bay
of
Robin
Hood
,
the
famous
Robber
in
the
Reign
of
K.
Rich.
1.
It
hath
the
honour
to
be
a
Corporation
also
,
represented
by
two
Burgesses
in
the
House
of
Commons
.
Scardo
,
Scardona
,
a
City
ascribed
by
Ptolemy
to
Liburnia
,
(
now
in
Dalmatia
:
)
and
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Spalato
ever
since
1120
:
called
by
the
Sclavonians
Scardin
.
It
is
now
but
small
;
lies
upon
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
near
the
Lake
of
Prochlian
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Titius
;
and
has
a
small
Castle
on
an
Hill
,
in
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
.
This
Place
was
taken
by
the
Venetians
,
and
ruined
in
the
year
1570.
After
this
,
the
Turks
repossessed
it
,
and
were
re-expelled
by
the
Venetians
in
1647.
In
1683.
the
Morlaques
of
Croatia
drove
the
Turks
away
from
it
and
garrisoned
it
.
Baudrand
placeth
it
thirty
five
Miles
from
Zana
to
the
East
,
and
nine
from
Sibenico
to
the
North
:
and
saith
the
Venetians
bought
it
of
the
Wayvode
of
Bosnia
,
in
the
year
1411.
for
five
thousand
Duckats
of
Gold
.
Scardonia
,
an
Island
of
Dalmatia
,
mentioned
in
the
Writings
of
the
ancients
:
but
now
unknown
.
Scaren
,
Scara
,
a
small
City
of
Westrogethia
,
a
Province
of
Sweden
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vpsal
;
and
heretofore
the
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
Gothland
,
but
now
in
a
declining
Condition
:
it
stands
ten
Miles
from
the
Lake
of
Venner
to
the
South
,
and
twenty
from
Falcop
to
the
North.
Scarlino
,
Scapris
vel
Scabris
,
a
Town
in
Italy
;
in
the
Territory
of
Siena
,
and
Principality
of
Piombino
;
ten
Miles
from
Massa
to
the
South
.
Before
which
was
slain
the
famous
Strozzi
(
Prior
of
Capoua
,
)
in
the
French
Quarrel
.
Scarpanto
,
Carpathus
,
an
Island
near
Rhodes
,
betwixt
that
and
Candia
,
in
the
Archipelago
;
towards
the
Coast
of
the
Lesser
Asia
,
belonging
to
the
Turks
.
It
had
heretofore
four
considerable
Cities
,
which
are
now
reduced
to
one
of
the
same
name
with
it self
;
but
half
ruined
.
The
former
Knights
of
Rhodes
(
or
Malta
,
as
they
are
now
called
)
fortified
it
so
,
as
to
reap
great
advantages
by
it
,
both
over
the
Sultans
of
Egypt
and
the
Turks
;
its
situation
rendring
it
considerable
in
relation
to
Egypt
and
Syria
.
The
present
Inhabitants
generally
follow
the
Greek
rites
.
The
Mountains
have
been
thought
to
contain
Mines
of
Gold
and
Silver
:
but
none
have
hitherto
undertook
to
open
them
.
The
Soil
yields
plenty
of
Wine
and
Fruits
:
and
here
are
delicate
Patridges
.
Scarpe
,
Scarpa
,
a
River
in
Artoise
;
it
ariseth
three
Leagues
above
Arras
;
and
watering
it
and
Douay
,
and
dividing
Hainault
from
Flanders
,
falls
into
the
Schelde
near
Mortagne
,
a
great
Town
in
Flanders
;
six
Leagues
above
Tournay
to
the
South-West
.
Scarsdale
,
a
Dale
or
Valley
in
Derbyshire
,
encompassed
with
Rocks
and
Mountains
,
according
to
the
sense
of
the
word
Sca●re
in
the
Saxon
Language
,
signifying
a
Craggy
Rock
.
It
contains
one
of
the
parts
,
into
which
the
County
is
divided
.
Chesterfield
stands
in
it
.
And
K.
Charles
I.
did
it
the
honour
to
make
an
Earldom
of
it
in
the
Person
of
Francis
Leak
,
Lord
Deyncourt
of
Sutton
,
created
Earl
of
Scarsdale
in
1645.
which
Title
descended
to
his
Son
Nicholas
,
and
now
is
enjoyed
by
his
Grandson
the
R.
H.
Robert
Leake
.
Scatono
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Province
of
Toscana
in
Italy
,
near
a
Lake
.
Noted
upon
the
account
of
certain
stones
found
thereabouts
,
which
do
not
Calcine
by
fire
.
Scenitae
,
see
the
Bedovins
of
Arabia
.
Schaffhausen
,
Probatopolis
,
Scaphusia
,
Schafusia
,
a
City
of
Switzerland
;
called
by
the
French
Schafhouse
;
the
Capital
of
one
of
the
Cantons
.
It
stands
upon
the
Rhine
four
Miles
beneath
Constance
to
the
West
,
two
beneath
the
Lake
of
Zell
,
(
or
das
Zeller
see
,
as
the
Germans
call
it
)
six
from
Basil
,
and
four
from
Zurich
to
the
North.
This
is
a
new
City
,
and
took
its
Rise
from
an
Abbey
of
Renediclins
;
built
here
by
Eberhard
Count
of
Nellenburg
,
in
the
Reign
of
the
Emperour
Henry
III.
about
1052.
About
1090.
here
was
also
a
Nunnery
built
.
The
Abbats
and
the
City
not
agreeing
,
it
was
made
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
.
Sold
by
Lewis
of
Bavaria
to
Frederick
Duke
of
Austria
,
about
1330.
It
continued
under
that
House
eighty
five
years
.
In
1351.
the
Inhabitants
of
this
City
besieged
Zurich
,
though
against
their
Wills
:
in
1372.
it
was
almost
destroyed
by
Fire
.
John
Duke
of
Austria
being
proscribed
for
withdrawing
Pope
John
XXII
.
from
the
Council
of
Constance
,
during
the
War
which
ensued
,
this
City
returned
to
the
Empire
;
and
by
their
Money
obtained
great
Privileges
from
the
Emperor
.
The
better
to
assure
these
Liberties
,
in
1424.
it
joined
in
the
League
with
Zurich
and
S.
Gall
:
and
in
1454.
renewed
this
League
with
these
,
and
took
in
the
other
Cantons
.
In
1501.
they
join'd
in
the
perpetual
League
.
About
1529.
they
embraced
the
Reformation
;
and
burnt
a
vast
Statue
,
which
was
called
the
Great
God
of
Schafhouse
.
Long.
30.
25.
Lat.
47.
25.
Schalholt
,
Schalholtum
,
a
City
in
Iseland
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
and
the
University
of
that
Island
.
Scham
,
Damascus
,
a
City
of
Syria
.
Schelling
,
Schellinga
,
an
Island
and
Sea-Port
Town
upon
the
Coast
of
Holland
and
Friseland
;
of
about
twelve
Miles
over
;
and
the
same
distance
from
Harlingen
,
a
City
of
West
Friseland
to
the
West
.
The
principal
Town
in
it
is
of
the
same
Name
:
taken
and
burnt
by
the
English
the
Seventh
of
August
1666.
together
with
one
hundred
and
fifty
Sail
of
Ships
,
most
of
them
richly
laden
:
the
Town
is
by
some
called
Bandaris
,
and
said
to
consist
of
one
thousand
Houses
.
That
Squadron
of
Ships
which
performed
this
Action
,
was
Commanded
by
Sir
Robert
Holmes
.
Schelde
,
Scaldis
,
one
of
the
most
noted
Rivers
in
the
Low
Countries
;
mentioned
by
Caesar
,
Pliny
and
others
of
the
Ancients
.
Called
by
the
Hollanders
the
Schelde
;
by
the
French
L'
Escaut
;
and
by
the
Spanish
Schelda
.
This
River
ariseth
in
Picardy
in
Vermandois
near
Chastelet
;
four
French
Miles
from
S.
Quintin
to
the
North-West
;
and
flowing
North
,
it
watereth
Cambray
;
then
entering
Hainault
,
it
passeth
on
the
East
of
Bouchain
to
Valencienne
;
and
being
augmented
by
many
lesser
Streams
,
becomes
there
first
Navigable
by
Boats
:
then
taking
in
the
Huisne
above
Conde
from
the
West
,
and
the
Scarpe
beneath
S.
Amand
,
it
divides
Tornay
(
or
Dornick
)
and
Oudenaerde
;
and
hasteth
to
Gant
,
where
it
is
augmented
by
the
Lys:
hither
also
the
Tides
of
the
Ocean
reach
:
from
hence
it
goes
to
Dendermonde
,
where
it
takes
in
the
Dendre
,
and
a
little
lower
the
Rupele
;
and
separating
Brabant
from
Flanders
,
it
washeth
the
Walls
of
Antwerp
;
and
forms
for
it
a
noble
,
large
,
and
safe
Harbour
:
three
German
Miles
lower
,
it
divides
into
two
vast
Branches
at
S.
Villier
:
That
to
the
South
separating
Flanders
from
Zeeland
by
Vlissing
falls
into
the
Ocean
,
being
here
called
the
Honte
:
The
other
parting
the
Islands
of
Zeeland
,
falls
into
the
Ocean
between
Walcheren
to
the
South
,
and
Schouen
to
the
North
;
retaining
its
first
name
to
its
fall
.
Schening
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
South
Gothland
in
Sweden
:
in
which
a
Council
was
held
in
1247.
by
a
Legate
from
the
Pope
.
Schenken-schans
,
Schenk
,
or
the
Fort
of
Schenk
,
Munimentum
Schenckii
,
a
strong
Fort
in
the
Dukedom
of
Cleve
,
in
the
Borders
of
Guelderland
;
in
a
small
District
call'd
S'
Gravenwert
,
(
where
the
Rhine
divides
it self
into
two
Branches
,
and
the
Wael
begins
;
)
one
German
Mile
from
Emmerick
to
the
West
,
and
from
Cleve
to
the
North
:
which
has
this
name
from
the
Builder
of
it
,
Martin
Schenkius
.
It
was
taken
from
the
Hollanders
,
in
1635.
by
the
Spaniards
:
they
retook
it
the
next
year
,
after
a
Siege
of
eleven
months
.
In
1672.
it
was
taken
by
the
French
in
two
days
.
In
1674.
it
was
consigned
to
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
,
and
in
1679.
by
him
Mortgaged
to
the
Vnited
Provinces
,
who
are
now
Masters
of
it
.
Schesburg
,
Sandava
,
a
City
in
Transylvania
,
upon
the
River
Cochel
;
between
Clausenburg
to
the
East
and
Cronstad
to
the
West
.
The
Inhabitants
call
it
Segeswar
;
the
Germans
Schesburg
.
Schetland
,
Armoda
,
Aemoda
,
Amodae
,
Schetlandia
,
an
Island
or
knot
of
small
Islands
lying
to
the
North-East
of
the
Orcades
;
over
against
Bergen
in
Norway
;
but
at
a
considerable
distance
from
it
.
under
the
King
of
Scotland
:
by
Mr.
Cambden
supposed
to
be
the
Thule
of
the
Ancients
:
these
Islands
are
also
call'd
Hetland
,
and
lie
sixty
nine
Miles
beyond
the
Orcades
.
Schiampua
,
the
same
with
Chiampana
.
Schiatti
,
one
of
the
Islands
of
the
Archipelago
,
separated
from
the
Cape
Magnesia
(
now
Verlichi
)
in
Macedonia
,
by
a
Channel
not
above
a
League
over
;
It
is
furnished
with
several
safe
Harbours
,
which
give
the
Christian
Corsaires
too
much
encouragement
to
infest
it
.
The
Principal
of
them
is
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
or
S.
George
,
which
is
attended
with
a
Town
o●
the
same
name
,
showing
the
ruines
of
a
splendid
Place
in
ancient
times
.
Schiavoni
,
Sclavi
,
the
Sclaves
or
Sclavonians
,
which
Inhabit
Dalmatia
;
from
them
called
Schiavonia
.
Schiras
,
or
Scherazz
,
Schirasium
,
a
great
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
in
the
Province
of
Fars
(
or
Persia
properly
so
called
)
upon
the
River
Bendimir
;
two
hundred
Miles
from
Ormus
to
the
North
,
two
hundred
and
fifty
from
Hispahan
to
the
South
.
This
City
sprung
out
of
the
ruins
of
Persepolis
,
about
nine
Miles
in
compass
;
the
Country
about
it
producing
excellent
Wine
.
It
is
largely
described
by
Monsieur
Thevenot
in
his
Travels
,
Part.
II.
pag.
124.
He
saith
it
is
the
Capital
of
Persia
;
seated
in
a
pleasant
and
fertil
Plain
extending
from
North
to
South
;
and
incompassed
with
lovely
Cypress
Trees
and
Gardens
:
the
City
is
but
two
hours
walk
,
has
no
Walls
,
nor
any
other
defence
but
a
scurvy
Dike
.
It
has
a
College
in
which
Theology
,
Philosophy
,
and
Physick
are
taught
;
and
about
five
hundred
Students
.
Lat.
29.
40.
Mr.
Herbert
saith
,
the
Plain
it
stands
in
,
is
twenty
Miles
long
,
and
six
broad
;
encompassed
with
great
Hills
;
under
one
of
which
this
City
is
placed
.
And
others
tell
us
,
it
hath
a
hundred
thousand
houses
:
believing
it
may
be
the
Marasium
of
the
Ancients
.
Schirwan
.
See
Servan
.
Schlesien
,
the
same
with
Silesia
.
Schlestadt
,
Selestadium
,
a
City
of
Germany
in
the
Lower
Alsatia
,
upon
the
River
Ill
;
in
the
Territory
of
Hagenaw
;
four
German
Miles
from
Brisach
to
the
South-West
,
a
little
further
from
Colmar
to
the
North
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Strasburgh
.
Heretofore
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
;
but
now
under
the
French
by
the
Westphalian
Treaty
;
who
in
1673.
dismantled
it
;
and
two
years
after
began
to
refortifie
it
:
it
is
now
a
very
strong
place
.
Schenberg
,
a
Part
of
the
Carpathian
Hills
;
the
same
with
that
which
Latin
Writers
call
Cetius
;
and
the
Germans
Kalenberg
,
Dewsberg
,
and
Heritzberg
;
varying
its
name
in
the
different
Countries
it
passeth
through
.
Schiro
,
Scyros
,
an
Island
in
the
Archipelago
;
called
by
the
Greeks
,
Schiros
;
by
the
Italians
,
Schiro
;
by
the
French
,
Squire
.
It
is
eighty
Miles
in
Circuit
,
fruitful
and
populous
:
forty
from
Negropont
to
the
North
,
and
seventy
from
Macedonia
to
the
East
;
West
of
Scio.
It
has
a
small
City
called
Skiro
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Athens
,
and
four
other
small
Villages
.
The
City
has
a
Port
to
the
South-West
;
in
subjection
to
the
Turks
.
Called
also
,
San
Georgio
di
Sciro
.
Schonen
,
Sconia
,
Scania
,
a
Province
of
Sweden
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Schaane
,
by
the
Swedes
Skone
,
by
the
Germans
Skonen
.
It
lies
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
over
against
Zeeland
,
from
which
it
is
divided
by
the
Sownd
:
it
has
the
Sea
on
all
sides
but
the
North
;
being
almost
an
Island
;
on
the
North
it
is
bounded
by
Haland
and
Westrogothia
;
and
it
is
its
self
the
principal
part
of
South
Gothland
.
This
County
was
sold
to
Magnus
King
of
Sweden
,
in
1330
:
by
John
Duke
of
Holstein
,
for
seventy
thousand
Marks
of
Silver
;
Christopher
II.
King
of
Denmark
having
Mortgaged
it
before
to
these
Dukes
.
Waldemarus
King
of
Denmark
redeemed
it
from
the
Swedes
in
1341
:
but
in
1658.
the
Swedes
recovered
the
Possession
of
it
by
the
Treaty
of
Roschild
.
This
Country
was
Converted
to
the
Christian
Faith
,
by
Othingar
,
(
a
Bishop
)
about
980.
The
principal
places
in
it
are
,
Lunden
,
Landskroon
,
Matmuyen
and
Helsingborg
.
Schoonehoven
or
Schonaw
,
a
Town
in
the
South
of
Holland
,
upon
the
River
Leck
,
with
a
capacious
Port
;
where
they
take
amongst
other
Fish
a
great
number
of
Salmons
.
Agnian
2.
Bishop
of
S.
Asaph
in
Wales
in
1268
,
a
Dominican
,
was
a
Native
of
this
Town
.
Schorndorff
,
Schorndorfium
,
a
small
City
,
well
fortified
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Wurtemberg
in
Germany
;
upon
the
River
Remms
(
which
gives
name
to
the
District
in
which
this
City
stands
:
)
four
German
Miles
from
Stutgard
to
the
East
,
and
six
from
Hailbrune
to
the
North-East
.
It
has
a
Castle
;
and
obtained
its
Charter
from
Frederick
II.
in
1230.
In
1647.
it
was
taken
by
the
French
;
but
after
restored
to
the
Duke
of
Wurtemberg
,
under
whom
it
now
is
.
Schowen
,
or
Schouwen
,
Scaldia
,
an
Island
of
Zeeland
,
(
one
of
the
Vnited
Provinces
,
)
near
the
East
Mouth
of
the
Schelde
:
heretofore
much
greater
than
now
.
There
are
three
places
of
Note
in
it
,
Ziriczee
,
Brouwers
,
and
Bommene
.
It
is
six
French
Leagues
long
from
East
to
West
,
and
above
two
broad
.
So
near
in
former
times
to
North
Beveland
,
another
Island
of
Zeland
,
that
the
Inhabitants
of
each
could
discourse
from
them
with
another
.
But
the
passage
has
been
mightily
since
inlarged
by
tempests
.
Schut
,
Cituorum
Insula
,
a
great
Island
in
the
Lower
Hungary
,
made
by
the
River
Danube
;
called
by
the
Hungarians
,
Chalokewz
;
by
the
Germans
,
Schut
.
It
extends
from
Presburgh
to
the
North-West
,
to
Comora
East
,
nine
German
Miles
:
about
four
broad
,
and
in
circuit
twenty
four
.
It
has
three
hundred
Villages
:
its
principal
place
is
Comorza
;
beneath
which
the
Danube
again
unites
in
one
Stream
.
It
is
wonderfully
fruitful
,
well
peopled
,
and
watered
;
affording
good
Gardens
,
Warrens
,
and
Pasturage
;
and
was
the
cause
of
the
present
War
between
the
Emperour
and
the
Turks
.
The
latter
demanding
it
to
be
put
into
his
Hands
about
1682.
(
or
1683.
)
and
the
Emperour
denying
it
(
as
he
could
not
part
with
it
without
exposing
all
his
other
Dominions
to
their
Ravage
,
)
Thereupon
the
Turks
besieged
Vienna
.
This
Island
,
called
the
Great
Schut
,
has
another
very
near
it
,
which
is
accounted
a
part
of
it
by
the
name
of
Little
Schut
.
Schwaben
,
Suevia
,
a
great
Province
or
Circle
in
Germany
;
called
by
the
Germans
,
die
Schwaben
;
by
the
French
,
Souabe
;
by
the
Italians
,
Suevia
;
by
the
Poles
,
Szwabska
.
Bounded
by
Bavaria
on
the
East
;
the
Rhine
dividing
it
from
Alsatia
on
the
West
;
Switzerland
to
the
South
,
and
Franconia
to
the
North.
It
had
heretofore
Dukes
of
great
Name
and
Power
:
but
now
divided
into
several
lesser
Territories
under
several
Princes
;
the
chief
of
which
are
the
Dukedom
of
Wurtemburgh
,
the
Bishopricks
of
Ausburgh
and
Constance
;
the
Marquisates
of
Baden
,
Schwartzwalt
,
Burgow
,
and
Ortnaw
;
the
Principalities
of
Furstemberg
,
and
Zollern
;
the
Counties
of
Ettingen
,
and
Hohenburgh
;
the
Territories
belonging
to
the
Abbat
of
Kempten
and
Algow
.
There
are
also
in
it
many
Imperial
and
Free
Cities
;
the
Capital
City
of
this
Circle
being
Vlm
.
The
others
are
Augsburgh
,
Kempen
,
Constantz
,
Hailbrun
,
Hall
en
Souabe
,
Lindaw
,
Memningen
,
Nordlingen
,
Stugard
,
Tubingen
,
and
Vberlingen
.
Schwauberg
,
the
present
name
of
the
Norick-Alpes
.
Schwartwatter
.
See
Vecht
.
Schwartzwaldt
,
Martina
Sylva
,
Bacenis
,
the
Black
Wood
or
Forest
;
a
Province
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
,
in
Germany
;
towards
Mount
Abenow
,
and
the
Fountains
of
the
Danube
and
Necker
;
between
the
Dukedom
of
Wurtemburgh
to
the
East
,
and
Brisgow
to
the
West
:
it
lies
extended
from
North
to
South
,
from
the
Marquisate
of
Baden
to
the
Cities
of
Seckingen
,
Rheinfelde
,
and
Ortnaw
.
This
Country
is
a
part
of
the
vast
Hercynian
Forest
;
which
in
ancient
times
run
through
the
whole
Body
of
Germany
,
(
and
perhaps
through
Moscovy
)
and
ended
at
the
Frozen
Ocean
,
or
White
Sea
.
Schwartz-Zee
,
the
German
name
of
the
Euxine
▪
or
Black
Sea
.
Schwartzembourg
,
a
County
in
the
Province
of
Thuringia
in
Germany
.
And
a
Town
and
Bailywick
under
the
Cantons
of
Bearne
and
Fribourg
in
Switzerland
.
Schweidnitz
,
Suvidnia
,
a
City
of
Silesia
,
upon
the
River
Westritz
;
thirty
Miles
from
Wratislaw
to
the
West
,
twenty
five
from
Lignitz
to
the
South
,
and
twelve
from
the
Borders
of
Bohemia
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
of
the
same
name
;
and
a
very
strong
place
:
yet
taken
and
retaken
several
times
in
the
great
Swedish
War
.
Near
this
City
the
Swedes
defeated
Albert
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
,
in
the
year
1642
:
by
which
Victory
they
made
themselves
Masters
of
the
greatest
part
of
Silesia
.
Schweinfurt
,
Schuinfurtum
,
a
City
in
Franconia
in
Germany
,
upon
the
Mayn
;
within
the
Dominions
of
the
Bishop
of
Wurtzburgh
;
almost
seven
German
Miles
from
Bamberg
to
the
West
,
and
five
from
Wurtzburgh
to
the
South-East
.
It
belonged
formerly
to
the
Counts
of
Heneburgh
;
till
Henry
II.
Emperour
dispossessed
them
,
and
gave
this
City
,
(
with
the
Title
of
Marquisate
)
to
one
Otho
;
which
Family
ending
in
1112
,
the
City
returned
to
the
Empire
:
now
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
and
a
place
of
great
strength
;
yet
taken
by
the
Swedes
in
the
German
War
.
Schwerin
,
the
chief
Town
in
Mechlenburgh
,
upon
a
Lake
;
eighteen
Miles
from
Hamburgh
to
the
East
,
and
five
from
the
Baltick
Sea
to
the
South
.
The
usual
Residence
of
one
of
the
Dukes
of
Mechlenburgh
;
in
the
Lower
Saxony
.
Sciglio
,
Scyllaeum
,
a
Town
and
Promontory
on
the
Coast
of
Calabria
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
near
Regge
to
the
North.
The
famous
Rock
Scylla
lies
upon
this
Coast
,
in
the
Streights
of
Messina
.
Scillo
,
or
Scilla
,
Scylla
,
a
famous
Rock
on
the
aforesaid
Shoar
;
nineteen
Miles
from
Messina
in
Sicily
the
North-East
;
upon
the
Channel
which
parts
Sicily
from
Italy
,
at
the
West
end
of
it
.
The
Water
within
its
Caverns
makes
a
noise
like
the
barking
of
Dogs
:
whence
,
probably
came
the
ancient
fiction
of
a
Scylla
becoming
half
a
Rock
,
and
half
a
Dog
.
Scio.
See
Chio.
Sciocco
,
Togisonus
,
a
small
River
in
the
Territory
of
Padoua
in
Italy
.
Sclavonia
,
the
Southern
Province
of
the
Lower
Hungary
;
called
by
the
Italians
,
Schiavonia
;
by
the
Germans
,
die
Sclavinien
;
by
the
Poles
,
Slovienska
Ziemia
.
The
middle
Ages
under
this
Name
comprehended
Illyricum
,
Dalmatia
,
Croatia
,
Bosnia
,
and
this
which
is
now
called
Sclavonia
:
On
the
North
it
has
the
Drave
,
(
a
great
River
which
parts
it
from
the
Lower
Hungary
;
)
on
the
East
the
Danube
;
on
the
South
the
Save
;
(
which
divides
it
from
Croatia
,
Bosnia
,
and
Servia
;
)
and
on
the
West
Carniola
and
Stiria
.
The
length
of
it
from
the
Town
of
Kopranitz
in
the
West
,
to
the
fall
of
the
Drave
into
the
Danube
in
the
East
,
is
fifty
German
Miles
:
its
breadth
from
the
Drave
to
the
Save
twelve
.
This
Country
was
first
possessed
by
the
Pannonians
;
after
that
by
the
Goths
about
386
;
who
were
Conquered
by
the
Sclaves
about
550.
About
1200.
these
People
became
Tributaries
to
the
Kings
of
Hungary
.
About
1544.
this
Country
was
first
subdued
by
Solyman
the
Magnificent
.
In
1687.
after
the
Battel
of
Mohats
,
the
Turkish
Army
mutining
against
the
Prime
Vizier
,
all
this
Country
except
Gradisca
,
submitted
to
the
Emperor
:
the
Turks
deserting
it
without
any
blows
.
The
German̄s
upon
their
return
were
very
well
pleased
with
the
Fertility
of
it
.
The
Chief
Towns
in
it
are
Gradisca
,
Esseck
,
and
Possega
,
which
is
the
Capital
City
.
The
Inhabitants
are
great
lovers
of
War
;
and
pray
for
nothing
more
earnestly
,
than
that
they
may
die
with
their
Arms
in
their
Hands
.
Scodra
,
a
City
of
Illyricum
;
attributed
by
Livy
and
Ptolemy
to
Dalmatia
;
and
in
those
times
the
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
Illyricum
.
Now
the
Capital
City
of
Albania
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Antivari
:
great
and
populous
;
it
stands
upon
the
River
Boiana
,
(
Barbana
;
)
twenty
four
Miles
from
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
and
eighty
from
Ragusa
to
the
North
East
.
Twice
besieged
by
the
Turks
,
under
Mahomet
II.
without
success
;
and
in
1478.
resigned
to
them
for
a
Peace
,
by
the
Venetians
.
The
Inhabitants
call
it
Scadar
;
the
Turks
,
Iscodar
;
and
the
Italians
,
Scutari
.
The
Lake
Labeatis
,
out
of
which
the
Boiana
Springs
,
takes
the
name
now
of
the
Lake
of
Sclitari
.
Long.
44.
20.
Lat.
42.
24.
Scone
,
Scona
,
a
celebrated
Abbey
in
the
County
of
Perth
;
upon
the
Tay
;
three
Miles
from
S.
Johnston
to
the
North
West
;
in
which
the
Kings
of
Scotland
for
many
Ages
were
Crowned
.
Scopia
,
Scapi
,
a
City
of
the
Vpper
Moesia
,
and
the
Capital
of
Dardania
,
in
the
Borders
of
Macedonia
in
the
times
of
Ptolemy
;
now
called
Scopia
by
the
Italians
,
and
Vschub
by
the
Turks
.
It
is
a
great
populous
City
in
Servia
;
an
Archbishop's
See
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Sangiack
of
Servia
;
seated
in
a
fruitful
Plain
,
upon
the
River
Vardar
,
over
which
it
has
a
Stone
Bridge
of
twelve
Arches
;
one
hundred
Miles
from
Thessalonica
to
the
North-West
,
ten
from
Sophia
to
the
West
,
and
about
the
same
distance
from
Giustandil
to
the
South
.
The
River
upon
which
it
stands
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Thessalonica
.
Scotland
,
Scotia
,
is
the
second
Kingdom
in
Great
Britain
;
called
by
the
French
,
l'
Escosse
;
by
the
Italians
,
Scotia
;
by
the
Germans
,
Schottlandt
.
On
the
East
it
is
bounded
by
the
German
Ocean
;
on
the
North
by
the
Deucalidonian
Sea
,
and
the
Isles
of
Orkney
;
on
the
West
by
the
Vergivian
Ocean
,
and
the
Irish
Sea
;
on
the
South
by
the
River
Tweed
,
the
Cheviot
Hills
,
and
the
adjacent
Tract
to
Solway
Sands
;
whereby
it
is
separated
from
England
.
Solway
Fyrth
lies
in
deg.
56.
of
Latitude
;
and
the
most
Northern
point
lies
in
60
30.
by
which
it
should
be
three
hundred
and
fifteen
English
Miles
in
length
.
Polydore
Virgil
reckons
four
hundred
and
eighty
:
its
breadth
is
no
where
above
sixty
;
and
its
form
Triangular
;
with
many
great
Inlets
and
Arms
of
the
Ocean
,
which
indent
both
the
Eastern
and
Western
sides
of
it
.
The
Soil
especially
towards
the
North
,
is
generally
barren
;
affords
little
Timber
,
and
no
Fruit
Trees
.
The
Southern
parts
are
more
fruitful
;
the
Air
in
both
sharp
and
cold
.
It
is
divided
into
two
parts
,
(
the
Southern
and
the
Northern
)
by
Dunbritain
and
Edenburgh
Fyrth
.
The
South
part
called
the
Low-Lands
,
is
fuller
of
Cities
and
great
Towns
;
the
People
are
more
rich
and
better
civilized
;
as
not
only
Inhabiting
a
better
Country
,
but
driving
a
Trade
at
Sea
.
The
Northern
or
High-Lands
,
are
more
barren
and
poor
;
the
Inhabitants
accordingly
patient
of
want
and
hunger
,
and
very
temperate
in
their
Diet
;
without
which
Virtues
they
could
not
subsist
.
South
Scotland
is
divided
into
twenty
one
;
North
Scotland
into
thirteen
Counties
.
For
the
Ecclesiastical
Government
they
have
two
Archbishops
:
S.
Andrews
,
who
has
eight
;
and
Glascow
,
who
has
three
Suffragan
Bishops
under
him
.
In
the
times
of
the
Romans
,
this
Country
was
called
Caledonia
and
Albania
;
the
People
,
Picts
,
from
their
custom
of
Painting
their
Bodies
.
The
Romans
never
extended
their
Conquests
beyond
the
South
of
Scotland
,
because
they
thought
the
Northern
and
barrener
parts
not
worth
their
pains
.
The
remaining
Inhabitants
,
(
after
the
withdrawing
of
the
Roman
Garrisons
from
the
Northern
parts
of
Britain
,
)
became
very
troublesome
to
the
Britains
;
and
forced
them
to
call
in
the
Saxons
about
449
:
who
Conquered
the
South
parts
of
Scotland
,
and
possess
it
to
this
day
.
The
Scots
or
Irish
about
the
same
time
entered
the
Western
parts
of
Scotland
;
and
by
degrees
united
first
with
the
Picts
or
Highlanders
;
by
their
assistance
Conquered
the
Saxons
,
and
gained
the
Sovereignty
of
that
whole
Kingdom
.
But
there
being
no
Letters
here
,
the
Story
of
these
times
is
very
dark
;
which
has
occasioned
great
Controversies
concerning
the
time
of
the
Scots
coming
out
of
Ireland
.
About
839
the
Picts
were
intirely
subdued
by
Kenneth
II.
first
sole
King
of
all
Scotland
.
This
Line
continued
under
twenty
three
Princes
,
to
1285.
When
Alexander
III.
dying
without
Issue
,
there
began
a
tedious
and
bloody
contest
about
the
Succession
;
which
was
referred
to
Edward
I.
of
England
,
who
adjudged
the
Crown
to
John
Baliol
,
an
Englishman
.
He
Rebelling
against
his
Benefactor
,
was
defeated
by
that
Prince
;
who
following
his
blow
made
himself
Master
of
Scotland
,
and
kept
it
to
his
death
.
In
1307.
Robert
Bruce
,
the
other
Competitor
,
overthrew
the
English
;
established
himself
King
of
Scotland
,
and
Reigned
till
1332
:
when
the
Kingdom
divided
again
between
Edward
Baltol
,
and
David
Bruce
;
which
latter
prevailed
at
first
against
his
Competitor
;
but
fell
under
the
power
of
the
English
,
where
he
was
many
years
a
Prisoner
.
In
1371.
Rob.
II.
Surnamed
Steward
,
descended
from
the
eldest
Daughter
of
David
Bruce
,
succeeded
.
In
1602.
James
VI.
(
the
ninth
in
this
Line
;
)
succeeded
after
Queen
Elizabeth
to
the
Crown
of
England
;
as
Descended
both
by
Father
and
Mother
,
from
Margaret
the
eldest
Daughter
of
Henry
VII
.
King
of
England
;
the
whole
Line
of
Henry
VIII
.
being
extinguished
.
The
Christian
Religion
was
Planted
here
by
different
Persons
,
and
at
several
times
.
The
Saxon
Scots
were
Converted
by
Aidan
,
the
first
Bishop
of
Lindisferne
,
about
635.
The
South-Eastern
by
Nimas
,
Bishop
of
Candida
Casa
,
(
or
White
Herne
)
about
555.
The
Highlanders
,
(
or
Northern
Picts
)
by
Palladius
,
a
Deacon
of
Rome
,
about
435.
The
Bishops
of
Scotland
were
always
subject
to
the
Archbishop
of
York
,
till
1478
:
when
on
the
pretence
of
the
frequent
Wars
between
them
and
England
,
their
two
Archbishops
Sees
were
erected
;
and
they
became
a
separate
Church
from
that
of
England
.
Scotusa
,
Scotussa
,
a
small
City
in
Thessalia
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Larissa
;
near
to
which
it
stands
.
Scutari
or
Scutaret
,
Chrysopolis
,
Dianae
fanum
,
a
Town
upon
the
Propontis
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
over
against
Constantinople
:
believed
by
some
to
be
sprung
out
of
the
ruins
of
the
ancient
Chalcedon
.
Scylla
.
See
Scillo
.
Scythia
,
The
vast
Region
anciently
understood
by
this
name
,
was
divided
into
Scythia
Europaea
,
and
Asiatica
.
1.
Scythia
Europaea
was
the
Country
of
the
Nomades
,
Basilidae
,
&c.
lying
along
the
Borysthenes
towards
the
Euxine
Sea
,
and
the
Palus
Maeotis
making
on
that
side
a
part
of
Sarmatia
Europaea
;
and
now
contained
properly
in
the
Lesser
Tartary
.
But
besides
this
,
betwixt
Moecia
,
Dacia
,
Thrace
,
and
the
Danube
there
lay
Scythia
Europaea
Pontica
:
where
we
have
now
the
East
quarters
of
Bulgaria
,
and
the
Territories
of
Dobrzin
,
and
Bessarabia
.
Of
which
the
Scythians
possessed
themselves
in
the
fifth
Century
.
2.
Scythia
Asiatica
was
subdivided
into
Citerior
and
Vlterior
,
the
Hither
and
Further
Seythia
by
the
Mountain
Imaus
.
And
distributed
accordingly
betwixt
the
Sarmatae
and
Persae
to
the
West
,
India
to
the
South
,
the
Tartarian
Ocean
and
the
Hyperborei
to
the
North.
The
antient
Alani
,
Sacae
,
and
Jaxartae
were
some
of
its
Native
Barbarians
.
This
Scythia
now
lies
comprehended
in
the
Desart
and
great
Tartary
.
The
Manners
of
the
old
Scythians
and
modern
Tartars
being
much-what
the
same
.
Scythopolis
,
the
ancient
Roman
name
of
Bethshan
in
Palestine
,
upon
the
Lake
of
Genezareth
:
which
Pliny
and
Ptolemy
misplace
in
Coelesyria
.
See
Bethshan
.
Scrikfinner
,
Scritophinis
,
a
People
in
Scandinavia
;
between
Norway
to
the
North
,
and
Lapland
to
the
East
.
These
People
are
said
to
Cloath
themselves
with
the
Skins
of
Beasts
,
like
the
Samoiedes
;
as
is
usual
with
all
these
Hyperborean
Nations
.
Sdille
,
See
Delos
.
Sdrin
,
Sdringa
,
Stridonium
,
a
City
of
Dalmatia
;
the
Birth
place
of
S.
Jerome
,
(
the
most
Learned
of
the
Latin
Fathers
;
)
ruined
by
the
Goths
:
but
afterwards
rebuilt
,
and
in
some
degree
Peopled
.
Others
place
it
upon
the
Confluence
of
the
Mure
and
the
Danube
;
fifteen
Miles
beneath
Rakelspurg
in
Stiria
.
Seafull
,
a
high
Hill
in
the
middle
of
the
Island
of
Man
;
in
the
Irish
Sea
:
which
affords
the
Beholder
a
Prospect
of
three
Kingdoms
at
once
,
England
to
the
East
,
Scotland
to
the
North
,
and
Ireland
to
the
West
.
Sebaste
,
Sebastia
,
Sebastopolis
.
See
Samaria
,
Suvas
,
Saustia
and
Savatapoli
.
Sebenico
,
Sebenicum
,
Sicum
,
a
small
City
,
very
well
fortified
,
in
Dalmatia
;
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
:
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Spalato
;
under
the
Venetians
ever
since
1412.
having
before
been
a
Maritim
City
of
Croatia
.
It
has
a
Castle
and
Fort
built
upon
a
Rock
:
which
are
Places
of
great
strength
,
and
have
four
times
humbled
the
Ottoman
Forces
,
and
preserved
this
important
Place
under
that
State
.
It
lies
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Kerka
,
or
Kirka
;
thirty
eight
Miles
from
Zara
to
the
East
,
and
three
hundred
from
Venice
.
Made
a
Bishops
See
by
Pope
Boniface
VIII
.
The
ruins
of
the
ancient
Sicum
of
Ptolemy
appear
at
some
distance
from
this
City
.
Sebourg
,
a
Castle
and
Seigniory
in
the
Province
of
Hainault
,
in
the
Low
Countries
:
three
Leagues
from
Valenoiennes
and
near
Bavay
.
It
has
the
honour
of
the
Title
of
a
Viscounty
.
Secchia
,
Gabellus
,
a
River
of
Italy
;
which
springeth
from
the
Apennine
,
in
the
Borders
of
Carfagnana
;
between
Tuscany
and
the
Apennine
:
running
Northward
,
and
dividing
the
Dutchy
of
Modena
from
that
of
Reggio
,
in
some
Places
it
watereth
Sassuola
:
leaving
Modena
to
the
East
,
and
Cappi
to
the
West
,
it
falls
into
the
Po
at
S.
Benedicts
Abbey
,
in
the
Duchy
of
Mantoua
;
five
Italian
Miles
from
Mirandola
to
the
North
West
.
Sechy
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Frebridge
.
Seckaw
,
Secovia
,
Secovium
,
a
small
Castle
in
Stiria
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Saltzburgh
;
erected
in
1219
by
Pope
Honorius
III.
and
Eberbard
,
Archbishop
of
Saltzburgh
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Gayl
,
a
little
above
its
fall
into
the
Mure
;
not
above
four
German
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
Austria
to
the
South
,
and
twenty
from
Saltzburgh
to
the
East
.
The
Archbishop
has
the
Election
and
Consecration
of
this
Bishop
;
gives
him
his
Investiture
,
takes
an
Oath
of
Fealty
from
him
:
and
he
has
no
Place
nor
Voice
in
the
Diet
of
Germany
.
Sedan
,
Sedanum
,
a
City
in
Champagne
,
in
France
,
upon
the
Maes
;
with
a
very
strong
Castle
.
Anciently
in
the
Propriety
of
the
Bishop
of
Reims
;
by
whom
it
was
exchanged
with
the
Crown
,
for
Cormicy
.
Afterwards
it
had
particular
Lords
of
the
Families
of
Braquemont
,
and
Marcan
;
and
in
the
Family
of
Turene
was
made
a
Principality
.
In
1642.
this
little
Principality
was
forced
to
submit
to
the
Crown
of
France
.
It
stands
sixteen
Leagues
above
Namur
to
the
South
,
and
from
Verdun
to
the
North
;
in
the
Frontiers
of
Champagne
and
Luxemburgh
.
See
,
Seva
,
Segia
,
a
small
River
in
Normandy
;
six
Miles
from
Auranches
to
the
West
.
Seelandt
,
Selandia
,
Codadonia
,
a
great
Island
in
the
Baltick
;
belonging
to
the
Crown
of
Denmark
:
separated
from
Scania
to
the
North
by
the
Sound
on
the
South
it
has
the
Baltick
Sea
.
It
is
sixteen
German
Miles
in
length
,
twelve
in
breadth
;
a
very
fruitful
and
pleasant
spot
of
ground
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Coppenhagen
,
the
Royal
City
of
Denmark
.
The
rest
are
Helsinore
,
Cronenburgh
,
and
Fridericksburgh
;
and
besides
these
it
has
three
hundred
and
Forty
Parishes
.
Séez
,
Sagiensis
Vrbs
,
Sagium
,
Sajorum
Civitas
,
Vrbs
Seluniorum
,
a
City
in
Normandy
in
France
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Roan
.
It
stands
near
the
Fountains
of
the
River
Orne
;
thirty
six
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
West
,
eleven
from
Lisieux
to
the
South
,
and
five
from
Alenzon
to
the
East
.
Seged
,
or
Segedin
,
Segedunum
,
a
City
of
the
Upper
Hungary
,
seated
upon
the
Tibiscus
;
where
it
receives
the
Merish
,
(
a
great
River
out
of
Transylvania
,
in
the
County
of
Bodroch
;
)
twenty
six
German
Miles
from
Buda
to
the
South-East
,
and
fifteen
from
Colocza
.
Taken
by
the
Turks
in
1552.
The
Imperialists
plundred
it
in
1685
:
and
took
it
from
the
Turks
without
resistance
,
after
they
were
possessed
of
Buda
.
Segeswar
,
Segethusa
,
Sandava
,
Singidava
,
Segesuaria
,
a
City
of
Transylvania
;
called
by
the
Germans
Schezpurg
:
it
is
seated
partly
on
the
side
of
an
Hill
,
partly
in
a
Valley
upon
the
River
Cochel
,
which
after
falls
into
the
Merish
;
ten
German
Miles
from
Hermanstadt
(
or
Zeben
)
to
the
North
,
and
fourteen
from
Kronstadt
or
Brassaw
to
the
West
:
near
the
foot
of
the
Carpathian
Hills
.
Under
the
Prince
of
Transylvania
.
Segewoldt
,
Segevoldia
,
a
City
in
Livonia
,
upon
the
River
Teyder
;
five
Swedish
Miles
from
the
Bay
of
Riga
to
the
East
,
and
seven
from
Riga
to
the
South-East
.
Segna
,
Senia
,
a
City
placed
by
Pliny
in
Liburnia
,
(
now
in
Croatia
)
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Spalato
.
It
stands
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
at
the
bottom
of
a
Mountain
;
thirty
five
Miles
from
Nona
to
the
South-West
,
and
fifty
from
the
Borders
of
Italy
to
the
East
.
This
City
belongs
to
the
Kingdom
of
Hungary
,
and
is
under
the
Emperor
:
it
has
an
old
Castle
,
a
very
strong
Fort
built
on
a
steep
Hill
,
and
a
Harbour
upon
the
Gulph
of
Venice
.
Segni
,
Signia
,
Vrbs
Volscorum
,
a
City
of
great
Antiquity
,
in
the
States
of
the
Church
in
Campagna
di
Roma
;
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Pope
:
giving
the
Title
of
a
Duke
to
the
Family
of
Sfortia
.
It
stands
on
the
top
of
a
Mountain
,
called
by
its
own
name
(
La
Montagna
de
Segni
:
)
thirty
two
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
East
,
and
twelve
from
Preneste
to
the
South
.
In
this
Place
Organs
were
first
invented
,
and
Pope
Vitalianus
was
born
.
The
Popes
Innocent
III.
Gregory
IX
.
and
Alexander
IV.
were
all
of
the
House
of
the
Counts
of
Segni
.
For
this
Place
was
an
Earldom
before
a
Dukedom
.
Segorve
,
or
Segorvia
,
Segorbia
,
Segobriga
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Valentia
;
upon
the
River
Morvedre
,
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
:
it
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Valentia
;
small
,
and
not
well
Peopled
.
Eight
Miles
from
Valentia
to
the
North-West
,
and
twelve
from
Tervel
to
the
South-East
.
Segovia
,
Vrbs
Arcevacorum
in
Pliny
;
Segubia
in
Ptolemy
;
Segobia
in
the
Councils
;
is
a
City
in
New
Castile
in
Spain
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Toledo
.
A
celebrated
Place
,
well
Peopled
and
Rich
,
by
reason
of
a
great
Cloathing
Trade
driven
in
it
:
And
besides
very
large
Suburbs
,
it
has
a
Castle
called
El
Alcaser
.
By
the
City
,
on
the
North-side
,
flows
a
small
River
called
Eresma
.
It
stands
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
in
a
pleasant
Plain
;
has
a
noble
Aquaduct
,
supported
by
a
hundred
and
seventy
seven
Arches
,
in
double
Rows
,
which
reach
from
one
Hill
to
another
;
built
by
the
Emperor
Trajane
.
This
City
is
twenty
Spanish
Leagues
from
Toledo
to
the
North.
Long.
16.
30.
Lat.
41.
15.
Segovia
La
Nueva
,
a
City
in
the
Island
of
Manilia
;
(
one
of
the
Philippines
under
the
Spaniards
,
)
on
the
East
side
of
the
Island
;
and
a
Bishops
See
.
Segre
,
Sicoris
,
a
River
in
Catalonia
,
which
ariseth
in
the
County
of
Cerdagne
;
at
the
foot
of
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
in
the
Borders
of
France
;
and
watering
Livia
,
Cerdagne
,
and
Vrgel
,
receives
the
Noguera
Pallaresa
,
and
the
Noguera
Rogercana
:
the
first
at
Camarasa
,
the
second
above
Lerida
;
beneath
it
comes
in
the
Cinca
(
a
great
River
)
above
Mequinenca
;
below
which
this
River
Segre
unites
with
the
Ebro
,
nine
Miles
above
Garcia
to
the
West
.
Segura
,
Serabis
,
Sorabis
,
a
River
of
Spain
,
which
ariseth
in
New
Castile
from
a
Mountain
of
the
same
name
;
and
flowing
through
the
Kingdom
of
Murcia
,
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Alicant
;
having
watered
Caravacca
,
Murcia
,
and
Orihuela
.
Sehusen
,
Senohusium
,
a
City
of
Brandenburgh
.
Seididag
.
See
Agion
Oros.
La
Seille
,
Sala
,
Salia
,
a
River
of
Lorain
;
which
ariseth
out
of
the
Lake
de
Lindre
;
and
flowing
North-West
watereth
Dieuze
,
Nomeny
and
Going
:
and
at
Metz
falls
into
the
Moselle
.
La
Seine
,
Seyne
,
Sequana
,
one
of
the
principal
Rivers
of
France
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
in
a
mountainous
place
near
the
Castle
of
Chanceaux
;
two
Leagues
from
a
Town
called
Seine
,
and
six
from
Dijon
to
the
North.
Being
augmented
by
some
smaller
Rivers
,
it
watereth
Chastillion
,
Bar
sur
Seine
,
Troye
,
Pont
sur
Seine
,
(
above
which
the
Aube
comes
in
;
and
beneath
it
the
Yonne
and
the
Loing
:
)
so
it
hasteth
by
Melun
to
Corbeil
.
The
Marne
comes
in
a
little
above
Paris
,
the
Glory
of
this
River
:
and
beneath
that
City
,
above
Poissy
,
the
Oise
,
the
Epte
;
and
in
Normandy
the
Eure
,
and
the
Andelle
above
Roan
,
the
Capital
of
Normandy
.
At
Caudebec
in
Normandy
it
forms
a
great
Arm
of
the
Sea
;
which
admits
the
Tides
of
the
Ocean
thirty
Leagues
into
the
Land
;
gives
passage
to
a
Ship
of
great
Burthen
as
high
as
Roan
,
and
smaller
Ships
as
high
as
Paris
.
Selby
,
a
large
Market
Town
in
the
West-Riding
of
Yorkshire
and
the
Hundred
of
Barkston
,
upon
the
River
Ouse
.
Remarkable
for
being
the
Birth-place
of
K.
Henry
I.
Selemne
,
the
name
in
Pausanias
of
a
River
of
the
Peloponnesus
;
gliding
by
Patras
,
in
the
Province
of
Clarentia
.
Seleschia
,
Seleucia
,
a
City
of
Cilicia
;
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
;
twelve
Miles
from
the
Mediterranean
Sea
to
the
North.
Long.
64.
00.
Lat.
38.
40.
The
Antients
gave
it
the
Titles
of
Seleucia
Olbia
,
Seleucia
Hiriae
,
and
Seleucia
Aspera
:
which
latter
might
be
occasioned
by
the
many
Mountains
in
this
Country
.
Gregory
Nazianzen
calls
it
Seleucia
S.
Theclae
,
because
it
was
famous
for
the
Sepulchre
of
that
Martyr
.
In
the
year
,
359.
the
Arrians
assembled
a
Council
of
a
hundred
and
sixty
Bishops
here
▪
to
which
S.
Hilary
Bishop
of
Poictiers
came
,
being
at
that
time
an
Exile
in
Phrygia
.
Seleucajelbor
,
Seleucia
Pieria
,
a
City
of
Syria
;
built
by
Seleucus
Son
of
Antiochus
King
of
Syria
,
near
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Orontes
;
ten
Miles
from
Antioch
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
.
Seleucia
Aspera
,
the
same
with
Seleschia
.
Seleucia
ad
Tigrim
,
the
same
with
Bachad
.
Seleucia
Pieria
,
the
same
with
Seleucajelbor
.
Seleucia
ad
Belum
,
the
same
with
Divortigi
.
Seleucia
Pisidiae
,
this
is
an
antient
City
of
Pisidia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
upon
the
Confines
of
Pamphylia
;
in
which
S.
Paul
established
the
Christian
Faith
.
A
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Antioch
.
Now
under
the
Turks
,
called
Caragar
,
Carasazar
;
and
by
others
Celestria
.
Selivrea
,
or
Selibria
,
Selymbria
,
Selybria
,
a
City
of
Thrace
upon
the
Propontis
,
of
great
Antiquity
;
being
mentioned
by
Pliny
and
Ptolemy
.
It
was
at
first
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Heraclea
;
but
now
the
Metropolis
it self
.
Great
and
populous
,
tho
without
Walls
:
it
has
a
good
Harbour
too
.
This
City
stands
twenty
five
Miles
from
Constantinople
to
the
West
;
also
called
Selombria
.
Selo
.
See
Silaro
.
Seilsey-Isle
,
a
Peninsula
,
commonly
so
called
,
near
Chichester
in
the
County
of
Sussex
.
Assigned
about
the
Year
711.
by
Edilwach
,
King
of
the
South
Saxons
,
to
Wilfride
Archb.
of
York
for
his
Seat
;
who
being
banished
his
Country
by
the
King
of
Northumberland
,
came
thence
to
preach
to
the
South
Saxons
.
Cedwal
,
King
of
the
West
Saxons
,
having
Conquered
the
Kingdom
of
the
South
Saxons
,
built
a
Monastery
here
,
and
made
it
a
Bishops
See
:
which
continued
in
the
same
place
above
three
hundred
years
,
with
the
Title
of
the
Bishops
of
Selsey
;
till
Bishop
Stigard
in
1070
removed
the
See
to
Chichester
.
It
s
chiefest
Note
now
is
,
that
it
yields
plenty
of
excellent
Lobsters
and
Cockles
.
Semigallen
,
Semigallia
,
a
Province
of
Livonia
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
;
which
signifies
in
their
Tongue
,
The
End
of
the
Earth
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Livonia
properly
so
called
,
cut
off
by
the
Dwina
;
on
the
South
by
Samogithia
,
on
the
West
by
Curland
,
and
on
the
East
by
the
Palatinate
of
Ploczko
.
The
principal
Town
is
Mittaw
the
usual
Residence
of
the
Dukes
of
Curland
,
under
whom
this
Province
is
.
Semender
.
See
Spenderobi
.
Semnitz
,
one
of
the
Names
of
the
Carpathian
Hills
.
Sempach
,
a
Town
in
Switzerland
,
under
the
Protection
of
the
Canton
of
Lucerne
.
Semur
en
Auxois
,
Semurium
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
upon
the
River
Armanson
;
ten
Leagues
from
Autun
to
the
North
,
eleven
from
Dijon
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
two
from
Troye
to
the
South
.
Semur
en
Briennois
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
in
the
Territory
of
Autun
;
one
League
from
the
Loyre
to
the
East
,
and
three
beneath
Roanne
to
the
North.
Sendomir
,
Sendomira
,
a
City
in
Poland
;
the
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
of
the
same
name
in
the
Lesser
Poland
;
built
upon
an
Hill
by
the
Vistula
,
(
where
it
receives
the
Sanum
)
twenty
eight
Polish
Miles
from
Crakow
to
the
East
,
and
thirty
two
above
Warsaw
to
the
South
.
This
Town
was
taken
by
the
Swedes
,
in
1655
;
and
retaken
next
year
by
the
Poles
.
Seuef
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brabant
in
the
Low
Countries
:
made
remarkable
by
a
Battel
betwixt
the
French
under
the
Prince
of
Conde
:
and
the
Spaniards
joyned
with
the
Dutch
,
in
1674.
in
which
the
former
carried
the
Victory
.
It
stands
upon
the
Borders
of
Hainault
and
Namur
.
Senega
,
a
great
River
in
Africa
;
called
by
the
Portuguese
Zanaga
,
by
the
Natives
Ouedec
.
One
of
the
principal
Branches
of
the
Niger
,
and
the
most
Northern
;
(
which
was
called
Darat
or
Daradus
,
)
and
falls
into
the
Atlantick
Ocean
by
Cape
Verde
,
(
where
there
is
a
French
Colony
:
)
Upon
its
Banks
stand
the
Cities
of
Genehoa
,
Tombutum
,
and
some
others
;
its
course
is
from
East
to
West
,
between
the
Kingdoms
of
Genehoa
and
Jalofarum
.
Senez
,
or
Senes
,
Civitas
Sanitiensium
,
Sanesio
,
Sanitio
,
Sanitium
,
a
small
Clity
of
Provence
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ambrun
;
from
which
it
stands
fourteen
Leagues
to
the
South
,
and
eight
from
Sisteron
to
the
North-East
.
Now
reduced
almost
to
a
Village
.
The
See
is
removed
to
Castellane
,
a
Town
upon
the
Verdon
two
Miles
South
from
Senez
.
And
the
Chapter
of
the
Cathedral
of
the
Order
of
S.
Austin
was
secularized
by
Pope
Innocent
X.
in
1647.
It
stands
amongst
the
Mountains
of
Provence
:
believed
by
some
to
be
the
Sanitium
of
Ptolemy
.
Il
Senese
,
Senensis
Ager
,
a
Territory
in
Italy
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Il
Sanese
;
by
the
French
le
Sienois
:
it
is
a
considerable
part
of
Tuscany
towards
the
South
;
between
Florence
and
Pisa
to
the
North
and
West
;
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
to
the
South
,
and
the
States
of
the
Church
to
the
East
:
Heretofore
a
Commonwealth
and
a
Free
State
;
but
has
been
subject
above
a
hundred
years
to
the
Duke
of
Florence
.
The
Maremma
di
Siena
is
divided
between
the
Prince
di
Piombino
(
under
the
Protection
of
the
Spaniards
,
)
and
the
Stato
di
Presidii
;
in
which
is
Orbitello
and
Tellamont
,
immediately
under
the
Spaniards
,
though
they
be
parts
of
the
Senese
.
The
Capital
of
this
Province
is
Siena
.
The
other
Cities
are
Monte
Alciano
,
Colle
,
Pienza
,
Soana
,
Chiusi
,
Massa
,
Rosetto
,
and
Piombino
;
and
the
Island
on
this
Coast
belonged
also
to
this
State
.
Senga
,
or
Cinoa
,
Cinga
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Aragon
;
which
ariseth
from
the
Pyrenean
Hills
above
Biela
:
and
flowing
South
watereth
Ainsa
,
Balbastro
,
Moncon
and
Fraga
:
at
Mequinenca
falls
into
the
Segre
,
and
with
it
into
the
Ebro
;
having
in
this
course
entertained
the
Essera
,
the
Guaticalema
,
and
Ysuela
,
and
some
other
Rivers
.
Senigaglia
,
Senogallia
,
Sena
Gallica
,
a
small
,
but
handsome
and
strong
City
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Gulph
of
Venice
,
in
the
Dukedom
di
Vrbino
in
Italy
;
belonging
formerly
to
the
Dukes
of
Vrbino
and
the
Family
of
the
Malatesti
,
now
to
the
Papacy
.
It
has
a
Port
,
at
the
Fall
of
the
River
Nigola
into
the
Gulph
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vrbino
.
In
1627.
a
Synod
was
held
at
it
.
The
Senones
,
a
Tribe
of
the
ancient
Gauls
,
establishing
themselves
in
the
Country
hereabouts
,
gave
it
this
name
of
Senogallia
.
Asdrubal
received
a
Defeat
before
it
;
whose
name
is
retained
by
a
neighbouring
Mountain
,
called
The
Mountain
of
Asdrubal
.
Senio
,
Senna
,
a
River
of
Vmbria
in
Italy
.
Senlis
,
Augustomagus
,
Silvanectum
,
Sylviacum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Isle
of
France
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Reims
,
and
the
Capital
of
its
County
.
Seated
upon
the
River
Nonette
,
ten
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
North
:
it
has
this
Name
,
Sylvanectum
,
because
it
is
surrounded
with
Wood
from
the
Forest
de
Rets
.
The
County
or
Bailliage
de
Senlis
lies
between
the
Isle
of
France
,
Le
Valois
,
the
Oyse
,
and
the
Aysne
.
The
principal
Towns
in
it
being
Senlis
and
Compeigne
.
Senlis
contains
seven
Parishes
and
two
Collegiate
Churches
.
The
Leaguers
in
the
Civil
Wars
besieged
it
,
and
were
here
engaged
by
the
Kings
Party
.
There
have
been
divers
French
Synods
assembled
at
it
.
Senne
,
or
Zenne
,
Senna
,
a
small
River
of
the
Low
Countries
;
which
arising
in
Hainault
,
and
slowing
through
the
Dutchy
of
Brabant
,
watereth
Brussels
and
Mechlen
;
then
falls
into
the
Rupel
.
Senno
,
Siris
,
a
River
in
the
Basilicate
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
watereth
Agromento
,
and
then
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Taranto
;
fifteen
Miles
from
Torre
di
Mare
to
the
South
.
It
had
once
a
City
upon
its
Banks
called
Siris
too
;
but
now
intirely
ruined
:
its
Rubbish
scarce
appearing
,
three
Miles
above
its
Out-let
.
Senonois
,
Senonensis
Ager
,
a
Tract
in
France
;
annexed
to
the
Generalité
of
Champagne
;
which
is
a
part
of
the
Possessions
of
the
old
Senones
,
and
has
this
Name
from
Sens
its
capital
City
.
Sens
,
Senones
,
Agendicum
Senonum
,
a
great
City
of
France
,
called
by
the
Italians
Sans
:
so
very
antient
,
that
it
is
thought
older
than
Rome
;
and
an
Archbishops
See
.
Built
in
a
beautiful
Plain
upon
the
River
Yonne
,
which
has
over
it
there
a
Stone
Bridge
.
It
is
also
the
Capital
of
Senonois
,
in
the
Prefecture
of
Champagne
;
though
ill
attributed
by
some
to
Burgundy
.
A
beautiful
City
,
twenty
six
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
South-East
,
and
the
same
from
Orleans
to
the
North-East
.
Made
famous
heretofore
by
the
Conquests
of
the
Senones
,
(
a
Tribe
of
the
Gauls
)
its
old
Inhabitants
in
Italy
and
Greece
:
who
in
the
former
took
Rome
,
and
built
Siena
and
Senogaglia
with
other
Places
to
this
day
retaining
their
Memory
in
the
Names
they
gave
them
.
Robert
,
King
of
France
,
took
this
City
out
of
the
hands
of
its
Counts
in
1005.
It
is
plentifully
watered
by
Rivulets
from
all
Parts
:
adorned
with
a
noble
Metropolitan
Church
,
six
Abbeys
,
and
divers
Ecclesiastical
and
Religious
Houses
.
The
Archbishops
take
the
Title
of
Primates
of
Gaul
and
Germany
.
Several
French
Councils
have
been
celebrated
here
.
The
Territory
of
Senonois
reaches
about
sixteen
or
seventeen
Leagues
in
length
,
and
eight
in
breadth
.
The
learned
Petrus
Abaelardus
suffered
the
Condemnation
of
one
of
those
Councils
in
1140.
in
the
presence
of
K
Lewis
le
Jeune
and
S.
Bernard
:
from
which
he
appealed
to
the
Pope
.
Senguino
,
Arymagdus
,
a
River
of
Cilicia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
which
springeth
out
of
Mount
Taurus
,
and
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
between
the
Cities
of
Anemora
and
Arsinoë
.
Sentino
,
Sentinus
,
a
small
River
in
the
Marchia
Anconitana
;
which
running
by
Sentina
(
once
a
considerable
Town
,
but
now
only
a
Castle
in
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
;
in
a
pleasant
Valley
,
fifteen
Miles
from
Eugubio
;
the
Town
being
ruined
by
the
Lombards
;
)
falls
into
the
Esino
.
Sephoris
,
an
antient
City
of
Palestine
in
Galilee
,
four
Miles
from
Nazareth
,
towards
Mount
Carmel
;
upon
a
little
Hill
in
the
midst
of
a
Plain
.
Herod
made
it
the
principal
Place
for
Strength
in
all
Galilee
,
for
the
greater
security
of
his
Tetrarchy
.
Joachim
and
Ann
,
the
Father
and
Mother
of
the
B.
Virgin
,
were
Natives
and
Inhabitants
of
it
;
in
the
place
of
whose
House
a
Christian
Church
in
the
Primitive
Times
was
erected
,
as
appears
by
the
remaining
Ruines
.
There
is
a
very
large
Fountain
near
it
,
called
commonly
by
the
same
name
of
the
Fountain
of
Sephoris
;
by
which
the
Christian
Armies
often
assembled
in
the
times
of
the
Kings
of
Jerusalem
.
From
Sephoris
,
some
write
,
that
Joachim
and
Ann
removed
to
Nazareth
,
and
thence
to
Jerusalem
.
It
has
been
since
called
Dio-Cesarea
;
but
now
lies
in
Ruines
.
Ser
,
Cyrrhus
,
a
River
of
Albania
,
a
Province
or
Kingdom
of
Greece
.
Seraio
,
Seraium
,
a
City
of
Bosnia
,
upon
the
River
Migliazka
,
in
the
Lower
Bosnia
.
It
is
great
and
strong
;
the
Capital
of
that
Kingdom
;
being
some
few
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
Servia
,
and
about
thirty
from
the
Save
to
the
South
,
and
about
hinety
from
Belgrade
to
the
South-West
.
Seram
,
a
River
of
Bugey
in
France
,
in
the
Territory
of
Valromey
:
passing
under
the
Bridge
of
Soy
into
the
Ser●erin
,
and
thence
near
Rochefore
into
the
Rhosne
.
Serchio
,
Aesaris
,
Auser
,
Sarculus
,
a
River
of
Italy
;
which
ariseth
out
of
the
Apennine
in
Tuscany
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Modena
;
and
flowing
through
Carfagnana
and
the
States
of
Luca
,
not
far
from
the
Capital
City
of
that
State
,
entertaineth
the
Osaro
:
and
entring
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
,
falls
into
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
five
Miles
North
of
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Arno.
Sere
,
Sara
,
a
River
of
France
in
Touraine
:
Another
in
the
Low
Countries
,
which
falls
into
the
Oyse
.
Seregippe
del
Rey
,
a
City
in
Brasil
in
South
America
;
built
on
an
Hill
near
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Potigipeda
,
on
the
Eastern
Coast
:
the
Capital
of
a
Province
of
the
same
name
,
between
Pernambuc
to
the
North
,
and
the
Province
of
All
Saints
,
to
the
South
:
both
City
and
Province
being
subject
to
the
King
of
Portugal
.
Sereth
,
Tiarantus
,
a
River
of
Moldavia
,
which
falls
into
the
Danube
,
near
Galacz
or
Axiopolis
.
Serica
,
a
great
Region
of
the
ancient
Asia
;
betwixt
China
to
the
East
,
and
the
Mountain
Imaus
to
the
West
:
famous
heretofore
for
Manufactures
in
Silk
.
Its
Cities
were
Issedon
,
Serica
,
Ottorocorra
,
Piada
,
&c.
The
Inhabitants
are
known
in
Antiquity
by
the
name
of
Seres
.
This
Country
at
present
lies
contained
in
the
Kingdoms
of
Niuche
,
Tangut
,
&c.
in
the
Asiatick
Tartary
,
to
which
some
add
Cathay
.
As
some
include
it
in
the
ancient
Scythia
Asiatica
,
others
make
them
separate
.
The
Occhardus
(
now
Tartar
)
is
a
River
of
Serica
.
Serio
,
Serius
,
a
River
in
Lombardy
in
the
States
of
Venice
;
which
springeth
out
of
the
Mountains
in
the
Borders
of
the
Grisons
:
and
flowing
South
by
Bergamo
and
Crema
,
falls
into
the
Adda
above
Piciglione
;
a
great
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
;
five
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Parma
.
Sermoneto
,
Sulmo
,
Sermineta
,
a
Town
in
Campagua
di
Roma
,
in
the
States
of
the
Church
;
which
gives
the
Title
of
a
Duke
to
the
Family
of
Cajetan
.
It
stands
twenty
eight
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
South
,
and
seventeen
from
Terracina
to
the
North-East
.
Serpa
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Portugal
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Andalusia
,
near
the
River
Guadiana
:
upon
an
Eminence
,
with
a
Castle
for
its
security
.
It
hath
an
unfruitful
Country
about
it
.
Serphino
,
or
Serfinus
,
Seriphus
,
an
Island
in
the
Archipelago
towards
Europe
:
full
of
Rocks
,
about
thirty
Miles
in
Circuit
,
betwixt
the
Islands
of
Fermema
or
Thermia
,
and
Sifano
.
The
Romans
used
to
banish
Criminals
to
it
.
Serrano
,
a
small
uninhabited
Island
in
the
North-Sea
in
America
,
betwixt
Jamaica
and
the
Region
of
Nicaragua
in
New
Spain
:
to
which
the
Misfortunes
of
a
Spaniard
,
called
Serrano
,
who
was
Shipwrack'd
upon
it
in
the
time
of
Charles
V
,
and
detained
all
alone
some
years
there
,
for
want
of
a
Vessel
to
take
him
up
again
,
have
fastned
his
own
name
.
Serres
,
or
Seres
,
Serrae
,
a
City
of
Macedonia
;
mentioned
in
Niceta
,
Cedrenus
,
and
the
latter
Greek
Writers
;
by
Leunclavius
now
called
Seres
.
It
is
now
a
considerable
and
well
peopled
Place
;
advanced
to
the
Honour
of
an
Archbishops
See
,
in
the
place
of
Amphipolis
:
between
which
,
Thessalonica
and
Philippi
,
it
stands
upon
an
Hill
;
our
latter
Maps
place
it
thirty
four
Miles
from
Amphipolis
to
the
South-East
,
sixty
from
Thessalonica
to
the
North-East
,
and
thirty
from
Contessa
to
the
North-West
.
Servan
,
or
Schirwan
,
Servania
,
Atropatia
,
a
Province
in
the
North
West
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Georgia
and
the
Turkish
Empire
;
the
Northern
Bounds
of
which
are
the
Caspian
Sea
.
It
has
many
great
Cities
:
and
is
one
of
the
most
Fruitful
and
Populous
Provinces
in
that
Kingdom
;
though
it
has
suffered
much
in
latter
times
by
the
Depredations
of
the
Turks
.
The
Cities
of
it
are
Tauris
,
Schamachie
,
Servan
,
Ardebeil
and
Ba●●
.
This
Country
makes
a
part
of
the
ancient
Media
.
Servia
,
a
Province
of
the
Turkish
Empire
,
called
by
them
Zirfia
.
It
is
of
great
extent
.
Bounded
on
the
West
by
Croatia
,
(
or
rather
Bosnia
and
Dalmatia
,
)
and
in
part
by
Sclavonia
;
on
the
North
by
the
Danube
,
which
separates
it
from
the
Vpper
Hungary
and
Moldavia
;
on
the
East
by
Bulgaria
;
and
on
the
South
by
Macedonia
,
Albania
,
and
Dalmatia
.
The
chief
Towns
and
Cities
in
it
are
Belgrade
,
Prisren
,
Novibazar
,
Procupie
,
Semander
,
and
Scopia
,
which
was
anciently
the
Capital
.
In
the
times
of
the
Romans
this
was
called
Moesia
Superior
,
esteemed
a
part
of
Thrace
,
and
the
most
barbarous
Nation
the
Romans
had
subdued
;
which
was
done
by
Marcus
Licinius
Crassus
in
the
times
of
Augustus
Caesar
.
In
the
fall
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
the
Servi
(
a
Branch
of
the
Sclaves
)
became
Masters
of
this
Country
,
and
gave
it
the
name
of
Servia
.
About
1000.
it
was
conquered
by
the
Emperors
of
Constantinople
;
but
suffered
to
continue
under
their
own
Princes
as
Homagers
to
the
Empire
.
Amurath
I.
was
the
first
of
the
Ottoman
Princes
,
who
invaded
this
Country
:
He
took
Nissa
about
1374.
after
which
they
maintained
a
Bloody
War
with
some
Intermissions
,
till
1460
:
when
they
finally
submitted
to
Mahomet
the
Great
,
and
ever
after
esteemed
a
Province
of
that
Empire
.
The
Christian
Faith
was
first
setled
here
by
Cyril
and
Methodius
,
between
860.
and
890.
Methodius
taking
care
to
give
them
the
Bible
in
the
Sclavonian
Tongue
;
together
with
the
Divine
Offices
;
which
they
hold
in
high
esteem
to
this
day
.
The
Country
is
very
fruitful
and
rich
;
has
Mines
of
Gold
and
Silver
,
especially
about
Zerbenick
.
Herzegovina
and
Rascia
,
are
the
two
principal
Parts
of
it
.
Sessanne
,
Sesanna
,
a
small
City
in
La
Brie
,
a
Province
of
France
,
in
the
Borders
of
Champagne
:
13
Leagues
from
Troyes
to
the
North
,
and
24
from
Paris
to
the
East
;
of
late
years
it
suffered
much
by
fire
,
but
now
rebuilding
.
Some
have
written
it
Sezania
.
Sesans
,
or
Sezans
,
Cincomagus
,
an
ancient
Roman
Town
in
Dauphine
;
two
Leagues
from
Brianzon
to
the
East
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Cottian
Alpes
.
La
Sesia
,
Sesites
,
a
River
of
Lombardy
,
which
springeth
out
of
the
Pennine
Alpes
:
and
flowing
between
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
,
and
the
Principality
of
Piedmont
,
watereth
Varallo
,
Romagnano
and
Vercelli
;
then
falls
into
the
Po
,
six
Miles
below
Casale
.
Sessa
,
Suessa
,
Aurunca
,
an
ancient
City
in
Italy
,
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Capua
;
from
which
it
stands
sixteen
Miles
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
from
Gaeta
to
the
East
;
in
a
very
fruitful
soil
for
Wine
and
Corn.
Honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
Sesto
,
Sestos
,
Sestus
,
a
Town
and
Fortress
upon
the
Coast
of
Romania
in
Europe
,
on
this
side
the
Hellespont
,
opposite
to
Abydos
in
Asia
on
the
other
.
These
two
Fortresses
guard
the
Passage
of
the
Archipelago
into
the
Sea
of
Marmora
.
See
Abydos
.
Sestula
,
the
chief
Town
of
the
Territory
of
Frignana
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Modena
in
Italy
;
towards
the
Borders
of
the
Bolognese
.
Sestri
,
the
name
of
two
Towns
in
the
States
of
Genoua
in
Italy
,
to
the
East
and
West
of
the
City
Genoua
.
Setia
,
a
City
in
the
Isle
of
Candy
,
called
by
the
Greeks
Sitia
;
which
(
though
very
small
)
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Candy
.
It
stands
on
a
Peninsula
,
on
the
East
side
of
the
Island
;
under
the
Turks
.
Sethie
,
Dicte
,
an
Island
on
the
East
of
Candy
,
thought
by
the
Pagans
to
have
been
the
place
where
Jove
was
Nursed
.
Now
also
called
Lassiti
,
and
il
Monte
di
Setia
.
Setines
,
the
vulgar
Name
of
Athens
by
a
Corruption
of
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
.
See
Athens
.
Settalia
,
Pamphylia
,
a
Province
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
between
Cilicia
to
the
East
,
and
Lycia
to
the
West
Settle
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Staincliff
,
upon
the
River
Rible
.
Sevenoke
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
in
Sutton
Lath
:
which
hath
a
Hospital
and
a
Free-School
founded
in
1418.
by
William
Sevenoke
,
a
Lord
Mayor
of
London
.
Les
Sevennes
,
Cemmenus
,
Gebenna
,
a
Mountain
in
France
;
which
runs
a
Course
of
thirty
Leagues
:
between
Rovergne
and
Givaudan
(
two
Provinces
of
France
)
to
the
West
,
the
Switzers
and
le
Velay
to
to
the
East
.
These
Mountains
begin
near
the
Fountains
of
the
Loyre
,
in
the
Province
of
Vivarais
;
and
are
extended
as
far
as
Rovergue
,
and
the
Borders
of
the
Lower
Languedoc
.
Towards
Paris
they
are
very
fruitful
,
and
well
inhabited
.
The
rest
is
more
barren
;
and
besides
the
Rivers
which
spring
from
it
,
and
its
being
a
Boundary
,
of
no
great
advantage
.
Seven-waldt
,
Seven-walden
,
Baduhennae
Lucus
,
a
Forest
in
Friseland
.
Severino
,
Acmonia
,
a
City
built
by
Severus
the
Roman
Emperor
,
upon
the
Danube
;
near
Trajanus
his
Bridge
:
twelve
German
Miles
from
Temeswaer
to
the
North-East
.
Severne
,
Sabrina
,
one
of
the
noblest
Rivers
of
England
;
which
ariseth
in
the
County
of
Montgomery
in
Wales
,
near
Plynllimon
Hill
,
and
flows
at
first
East
,
as
far
as
Llandois
:
then
turning
North-East
,
it
watereth
New-town
;
and
(
leaving
Montgomery
to
the
East
)
passeth
by
Welsh-Pool
to
the
borders
of
Shropshire
:
taking
in
the
Tanot
before
it
entereth
that
County
.
So
passeth
South-West
to
Shrewsbury
,
and
Worcester
;
beneath
which
the
Temde
,
and
at
Tewkesbury
the
Avon
come
in
:
passing
to
Glocester
,
it
becomes
by
that
time
very
great
,
and
beneath
that
City
it
has
never
a
Bridge
over
it
.
So
parting
Monmouthshire
to
to
the
North
from
Gloucestershire
to
the
South
,
it
entereth
the
Irish
Sea
;
by
a
vast
and
stately
Mouth
,
liker
an
Arm
of
the
Sea
than
a
part
of
a
River
;
fifteen
English
Miles
broad
;
between
Nash-point
in
Glamorganshire
,
and
Lintow
in
Devonshire
.
Sevilla
de
Oro
,
a
deserted
Town
in
the
North
part
of
the
Island
of
Jamaica
;
which
has
a
good
Harbor
upon
the
Gulph
of
Mexico
,
but
little
frequented
by
the
English
.
The
Spaniards
were
the
Founders
of
it
.
Seville
,
Hispalis
,
Ispalis
,
and
Hispalis
ad
Baetim
,
a
City
of
Spain
;
called
by
the
Spaniards
Sevilla
;
great
,
rich
,
and
populous
;
the
Capital
of
the
Lower
Andalusia
,
and
an
Archbishop's
See
;
seated
upon
the
River
Guadalquivir
,
upon
which
it
has
a
frequented
Harbor
.
There
belongs
also
to
it
an
University
,
a
Court
of
Inquisition
,
an
old
Castle
(
called
Alcaser
)
and
a
large
Suburb
called
Triana
.
It
is
one
of
the
ancientest
Cities
in
Spain
;
ascribed
to
Hercules
as
its
Founder
,
which
shews
it
to
be
a
Phoenician
City
.
The
Moors
conquered
it
in
the
year
of
Christ
713
,
and
held
it
five
hundred
thirty
four
years
.
In
1248
it
was
recovered
by
Ferdinando
,
out
of
the
hands
of
the
Moors
,
after
a
siege
of
sixteen
Months
:
since
that
time
two
of
the
Kings
of
Castile
were
born
here
,
viz.
Ferdinand
IV.
and
Henry
II.
Ferdinand
III.
died
here
in
1252
,
Alphonsus
X.
in
1284.
When
the
Spaniards
took
it
from
the
Moors
,
there
belonged
to
it
a
very
populous
Territory
(
being
seated
in
a
very
fruitful
Plain
;
)
but
by
the
Banishment
of
the
Moors
,
it
is
become
almost
desolate
.
Long.
14.
30.
Lat.
37.
25.
The
West-Indian
Fleets
for
the
most
part
land
their
Merchandise
at
this
City
:
the
Form
of
whose
situation
is
almost
round
.
The
Metropolitan
Church
passes
for
the
largest
in
all
Spain
:
You
see
a
great
number
of
Colleges
,
Chappels
,
and
Religious
Houses
besides
;
with
Palaces
,
Grand
Places
,
and
Fountains
adorning
them
;
whose
Streams
,
by
an
Aquaduct
,
are
fetched
the
space
of
five
or
six
Leagues
from
the
City
.
In
the
years
590
,
and
619
,
two
noted
Councils
were
celebrated
here
.
Isidore
Bishop
of
Sevil
rendered
both
the
See
and
the
City
famous
in
his
time
.
The
Spaniards
proverbially
say
,
Qui
no
ha
visto
Sevilla
,
no
ha
visto
Maravilla
:
He
that
hath
not
seen
Sevill
,
hath
not
seen
a
Wonder
.
§
Near
this
Sevill
,
in
the
same
Andalusia
,
stood
the
ancient
City
of
Italica
;
whence
the
Poet
Silius
,
its
Native
(
as
many
write
)
was
denominated
Italicus
:
and
which
had
the
honour
of
giving
Birth
to
three
Roman
Emperors
,
Trajan
,
Adrian
,
and
Theodosius
senior
.
The
place
of
its
ruines
now
is
known
by
the
Name
of
Sevilla
la
Vieja
,
or
Old
Sevill
.
La
Seure
,
Separa
,
a
double
River
in
Poictou
,
in
France
.
1.
La
Seure
Nantois
,
watereth
Mortagne
in
Poictou
,
and
Nantes
in
Bretagne
;
then
falls
into
the
Loyre
.
2.
La
Seure
Niortois
,
ariseth
above
S.
Maixant
;
and
watering
Niort
,
Mallezais
,
and
Marans
,
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Aquitain
.
Sewer
,
Surius
,
Suirius
,
a
River
which
ariseth
in
the
County
of
Tipperary
,
in
the
Borders
of
Leinster
,
in
Ireland
;
and
watering
Casshel
,
Caryck
,
and
Waterford
,
falls
into
the
Boyne
,
on
the
South
of
Ireland
;
and
with
it
into
the
Ocean
.
Seyde
,
Sidon
,
by
the
Germans
called
Said
,
is
a
City
of
Phoenicia
,
in
Syria
,
upon
the
Shores
of
the
Mediterranean
;
North
of
Tyre
;
about
a
League
distant
from
the
remains
of
the
ancient
Sidon
,
Sister
to
Tyre
in
the
Scripture
,
for
its
Sins
and
the
Punishments
of
them
.
A
populous
City
,
full
of
Merchants
and
Artisans
of
all
Nations
;
driving
a
great
Trade
in
Cotton
and
Silk
.
The
Franciscans
,
Capuchins
and
Jesuits
have
each
their
Chappels
;
the
Turks
seven
or
eight
Mosques
;
and
the
Jews
one
Synagogue
here
.
The
Maronites
of
Mount
Libanus
,
and
the
Armenian
Greeks
enjoy
the
like
Liberties
.
Without
the
City
,
appear
many
Gardens
of
Oranges
,
Citrons
,
Tamarines
,
Palm-trees
,
and
the
Fig-trees
of
Adam
;
(
so
called
,
because
bearing
a
Leaf
of
the
length
of
six
foot
and
the
breadth
of
two
,
Adam
(
it
is
supposed
)
covered
his
nakedness
with
them
.
)
It
hath
two
small
Fortresses
;
but
so
far
ruined
,
as
to
remain
indefensible
.
The
Turks
keep
a
a
Sangiack
here
,
under
the
Bassaw
of
Damascus
;
a
Cady
,
or
Judge
,
and
an
Aga
of
the
Janizaries
.
The
French
,
a
Consul
.
All
which
Officers
are
handsomely
lodged
:
the
rest
of
the
Houses
are
ill
built
.
The
Harbor
formerly
was
capable
of
receiving
many
and
great
Vessels
:
but
is
now
choaked
with
Sand
to
that
degree
,
as
to
admit
only
of
Skiffs
;
whilst
Ships
lye
in
the
road
behind
the
Rocks
for
Shelter
.
In
the
Christian
times
it
was
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tyre
.
The
Eutychians
held
Council
here
of
twenty
four
Bishops
,
in
512
,
under
the
protection
of
the
Emperour
Anastasius
.
In
1260
,
the
Tartars
became
Masters
of
it
:
from
whom
the
Turks
obtain'd
it
about
one
hundred
and
fifty
years
since
.
There
is
now
a
Caemetery
upon
a
part
of
the
Mountain
Antilibanus
,
in
the
place
where
the
Old
Sidon
stood
,
for
the
use
of
the
Christians
of
Seyde
.
And
the
Maronites
have
a
poor
Chappel
by
it
.
Seyne
.
See
Seine
.
●
Sezza
,
Setia
,
a
City
of
Campagna
di
Roma
in
Italy
,
of
good
Antiquity
;
mentioned
by
Martial
.
It
is
said
to
have
sometime
been
a
Bishop's
See
,
though
not
now
.
Du
Val
places
an
Epispocal
City
of
the
same
name
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Sfacchia
,
Leuci
,
a
Range
of
Mountains
in
the
Territory
of
Cydonia
,
on
the
West
side
of
the
Island
of
Candy
;
which
gave
name
to
the
Sfacciotes
:
who
signalized
themselves
by
their
valiant
resistance
against
the
Turks
,
when
they
endeavoured
the
ravishing
that
Island
from
the
Seigniory
of
Venice
,
of
late
years
.
Shaftsbury
,
Septonia
,
a
Town
upon
the
Stoure
,
in
the
North-East
Borders
of
Dorsetshire
,
towards
Wiltshire
:
seated
in
the
form
of
a
Bow
on
an
high
Hill
;
which
affords
it
a
serene
Air
,
and
a
large
delightful
Prospect
,
but
deprives
it
very
much
of
Water
.
In
the
times
of
the
Norman
Conquest
it
had
one
hundred
and
four
Houses
;
and
after
this
ten
Parish
Churches
,
now
three
;
with
about
500
Houses
,
built
of
the
Freestone
of
its
own
Hill
.
Some
write
King
Canutus
the
Dane
died
here
.
This
Town
was
built
by
King
Alfred
,
in
880
;
as
Mr.
Cambden
proves
from
an
old
Inscription
,
mentioned
in
William
of
Malmesbury
.
In
1672
,
Charles
II.
created
Anthony
Ashley
Cooper
,
(
then
Lord
Chancellor
of
England
)
Earl
of
Shaftsbury
;
who
died
in
Holland
,
and
his
Son
succeeded
him
in
this
Honour
.
Shannon
,
Shennyn
,
or
Shennonon
,
Senus
,
Sinejus
,
a
River
in
Ireland
,
which
is
one
of
the
principal
in
that
Kingdom
.
It
ariseth
in
the
County
of
Roscomon
,
in
the
Province
of
Connaught
,
out
of
Mount
Slewnern
;
and
flowing
Southward
through
Letrim
,
forms
a
vast
Lake
(
called
Myne
,
Eske
and
Ree
,
)
towards
the
North
end
of
which
,
on
the
East
side
,
stands
Letrim
;
in
the
middle
,
Longford
;
towards
the
South
,
Ardagh
;
on
the
West
side
,
Elphem
and
Roscomon
;
and
at
some
distance
from
the
Lake
to
the
South
,
Athlone
.
Beneath
which
comes
in
from
the
West
the
Logh
,
(
a
vast
River
)
from
three
other
Lakes
more
to
the
West
,
(
called
Garoch
,
Mesks
,
and
Ben-Carble
;
)
on
the
East
it
receives
the
Anney
:
so
passing
by
Bannogh
and
Clonfort
,
to
the
Lake
of
Derg
,
at
Kiloe
it
leaves
that
Lake
,
and
passeth
to
Limerick
,
where
it
turns
full
West
;
and
between
Munster
to
the
South
,
and
Connaught
to
the
North
enters
the
Vergivian
Ocean
by
a
Mouth
five
Miles
wide
;
between
Cape
Leane
and
Cape
Sanan
,
having
in
this
Course
separated
Leinster
and
Munster
from
Connaught
.
Shap
,
a
large
Village
in
the
County
of
Westmorland
,
in
Westward
,
near
the
River
Lowther
:
in
which
,
in
the
Reign
of
Henry
I
,
Thomas
,
Son
of
Jospatrick
,
founded
an
Abbey
;
and
the
same
was
the
only
Abbey
in
this
County
.
There
is
near
this
Town
a
noted
Well
,
which
ebbs
and
flows
often
in
a
day
:
and
a
perfect
Bow
of
vast
Stones
,
some
nine
foot
high
and
fourteen
thick
,
pitch'd
at
equal
distances
from
each
other
for
for
the
space
of
a
Mile
.
Sheale
,
a
Town
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Durham
,
in
Chester-ward
,
upon
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Tine
.
The
Newcastle
Coal-Fleet
takes
its
Cargo
here
.
Sheffield
,
a
large
well-built
Market-town
in
the
West
riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
hundred
of
Strafford
,
upon
the
River
Dun
;
of
particular
note
for
Iron
Wares
,
even
in
Chaucer's
time
,
who
describes
a
Person
with
a
Sheffield
Whittle
by
his
side
.
It
shews
the
ruines
of
one
of
the
five
Castles
,
formerly
seated
upon
the
same
▪
River
Dun
,
in
the
compass
of
ten
Miles
.
Corn
especially
is
much
bought
up
here
,
for
the
supply
of
some
parts
of
Derby
and
Nottingham
▪
shires
,
as
well
as
Yorkshire
.
Shefford
,
a
Market
Town
in
Bedfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Clifton
,
situated
between
two
Rivulets
,
which
below
it
join
to
fall
in
one
Stream
into
the
Avon
.
Sheppey
,
Shepey
,
Toliapis
,
an
Island
on
the
Eastern
Coast
of
Kent
;
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Thames
and
Medway
.
Separated
by
the
River
Medway
from
Kent
,
and
on
all
other
sides
surrounded
with
the
Sea
.
About
eight
Miles
long
and
six
broad
.
Fruitful
in
Pasturage
,
and
well
watered
,
especially
on
the
South
,
by
Rivers
.
The
Danes
,
Earl
Goodwin
,
his
Sons
,
and
their
Adherents
,
much
harassed
it
in
former
times
.
Queensborough
is
its
chief
Town
:
it
hath
several
other
Towns
besides
,
and
hath
been
honoured
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
,
in
the
Lady
Dacres
,
Countess
of
Shepey
.
Shepton-Mallet
,
or
Malley
,
a
large
Market
Town
in
Somersetshire
,
in
the
hundred
of
Whiston
.
Shipton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Worcestershire
,
in
the
hundred
of
Oswalderston
,
upon
the
River
Stower
.
It
stands
in
a
slip
of
the
County
,
taken
off
from
Warwickshire
.
Shirburne
,
Clarus
Fons
,
a
Town
and
Castle
in
the
North-West
of
Dorsetshire
;
on
the
Borders
of
Somersetshire
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
;
which
afterwards
falls
into
the
Parret
:
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Built
on
the
side
of
an
Hill
,
in
a
fruitful
and
pleasant
Country
;
and
much
increased
in
the
number
of
its
Inhabitants
and
its
Wealth
,
by
the
Cloathing
Trade
.
In
704.
a
Bishop's
See
was
erected
here
;
translated
afterwards
to
Sunning
,
and
thence
to
Salisbury
.
The
Family
of
the
Digbys
,
Earls
of
Bristol
,
are
Barons
of
Shirburne
.
§
Also
a
Market
Town
in
the
West
riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Barkstow
,
upon
a
small
stream
falling
into
the
Warfe
and
the
Ouse
at
the
place
of
their
Conjunction
.
This
Town
is
noted
for
the
Stone-quarries
near
it
:
well
inhabited
,
and
provided
with
a
Free-School
.
Shoreham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Sussex
,
in
Bramber
Rape
,
by
the
Sea
side
.
Shrewsbury
,
Salopia
,
the
principal
City
in
Shropshire
,
is
seated
upon
the
Severne
;
on
the
top
of
an
Hill
of
Red
Earth
,
in
the
middle
of
that
County
.
The
River
runs
almost
round
the
Town
,
and
is
covered
by
two
lovely
Bridges
.
Roger
of
Montgomery
,
in
the
Reign
of
William
the
Conqueror
,
built
on
the
North
side
of
it
a
strong
Castle
,
which
added
much
to
its
strength
;
he
founded
a
stately
Abbey
in
it
,
whose
remains
are
extant
still
.
It
was
then
a
very
considerable
Place
.
Nor
is
it
(
after
so
many
Ages
)
sunk
in
its
Wealth
,
Riches
,
or
People
:
but
still
a
goodly
City
,
and
the
Centre
of
the
Trade
between
Wales
and
England
.
Near
this
City
,
in
1463
,
was
a
sharp
Battel
fought
between
Henry
IV.
and
Henry
Percie
Earl
of
Northumberland
;
on
the
behalf
of
Edward
Mortimer
(
Earl
of
March
)
as
the
right
Heir
of
the
Crown
of
England
,
after
Richard
II.
In
1067
,
Roger
de
Montgomery
,
Earl
of
Arundel
,
was
by
the
Conqueror
created
Earl
of
Shrewsbury
.
His
Posterity
enjoyed
it
till
1102
,
in
three
descents
,
and
then
were
divested
of
it
.
In
1442
,
John
Talbot
,
Marshal
of
France
,
a
Person
of
great
Worth
and
Conduct
,
(
and
the
terror
of
France
)
was
by
Henry
VI
,
made
Earl
of
this
City
;
which
Honour
is
enjoyed
by
his
Posterity
to
this
day
.
Charles
Talbot
,
the
twelfth
of
this
Line
,
succeding
in
1667.
Shrewsbury
contains
now
five
Parish
Churches
:
denominates
a
Lath
;
is
encompassed
with
a
strong
Wall
,
with
a
Bulwark
that
ranges
from
the
Castle
to
the
Severn
;
and
is
represented
in
the
lower
House
of
Parliament
by
two
Burgesses
.
First
supposed
to
have
taken
its
rise
from
the
ruines
of
the
ancient
Vriconium
,
which
stood
not
far
from
it
.
Shropshire
,
Salopia
,
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
County
Palatine
of
Chester
;
on
the
East
by
Staffordshire
;
on
the
South
by
Worcester
,
Hereford
,
and
Radnorshires
;
on
the
West
by
Montgomery
and
Denbigh
.
It
s
length
from
North
to
South
is
thirty
four
,
its
breadth
from
East
to
West
twenty
five
,
and
the
circuit
about
one
hundred
thirty
four
English
Miles
:
wherein
lye
one
hundred
and
seventy
Parishes
,
and
fifteen
Market
Towns
.
The
Air
of
it
is
gentle
and
healthful
,
the
Soil
rich
and
fruitful
;
abounding
in
Wheat
,
Barley
,
Pit-Coals
,
Iron
and
Wood.
The
Severne
(
which
is
the
second
River
of
England
)
divides
this
County
almost
in
the
middle
;
receiving
into
it
the
Camlet
,
the
Morda
,
the
Mele
,
the
Roddon
,
the
Terne
,
the
Worse
,
and
some
others
:
on
the
South
it
has
the
Temde
,
which
receives
the
Bradfield
,
Onke
,
Omey
,
Quenny
,
Stradbrook
,
Corve
,
Ledwich
and
Rea
;
all
which
,
and
some
other
Rivers
,
water
and
enrich
the
South
part
of
this
County
;
so
that
it
may
very
well
be
one
of
the
most
fruitful
and
best
peopled
Counties
in
England
.
The
Principal
City
is
Shrewsbury
.
Siam
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
beyond
the
Ganges
,
in
the
Further
East
Indies
.
The
Kingdom
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Kingdoms
of
Pegu
and
Ava
;
on
the
East
,
Cambaya
,
Lao
,
Jancoma
and
Tangu
:
on
the
South
,
the
Bay
of
its
own
Name
;
and
on
the
West
by
the
Bay
of
Bengale
:
making
by
this
form
of
its
situation
a
Demicircle
of
about
four
hundred
and
fifty
Leagues
.
Some
assign
it
a
far
greater
extent
,
and
bound
it
by
Pegu
and
Lao
on
the
North
;
the
Chinian
and
Indian
Oceans
to
the
East
and
West
;
with
the
Kingdom
of
Malaca
to
the
South
:
And
this
way
it
makes
a
great
Peninsula
.
It
is
certain
,
the
King
of
Siam
keeps
several
other
Kingdoms
and
Principalities
tributary
to
him
;
and
his
Country
being
blessed
with
a
good
Air
,
a
fertile
Soil
,
Mines
of
Lead
,
Tin
,
Silver
and
Gold
(
tho
of
a
base
Alloy
,
)
with
store
of
Ivory
;
and
being
visited
continually
by
Vessels
from
Japan
,
China
,
Cochinchina
,
Tonquin
,
the
Sound
and
the
Philippine
Islands
;
from
all
parts
of
the
Hither
East
Indies
,
and
from
Arabia
,
Persia
,
and
the
Kingdoms
of
Europe
;
it
affords
the
enjoyment
of
every
thing
almost
that
is
valuable
.
Whilst
the
Sun
is
in
the
Northern
Signs
,
from
March
to
September
,
the
Fields
are
generally
overflown
by
the
Rivers
,
which
much
contributes
to
the
fertility
of
them
:
for
the
Ear
of
the
Rice
mounts
above
the
height
of
the
Waters
.
The
King
of
Siam
was
Master
heretofore
of
Malaca
;
see
Malaca
.
Of
late
,
himself
became
a
Tributary
to
the
King
of
Pegu
;
see
Pegu.
But
he
is
very
absolute
over
,
and
served
with
the
profoundest
Adoration
by
,
his
own
Subjects
.
The
English
,
French
and
Dutch
have
each
their
Factories
in
this
Kingdom
.
The
Portuguese
and
Armenians
,
Moors
and
Chinese
,
settle
here
in
great
Numbers
:
being
allowed
dwellings
in
the
City
Siam
,
by
a
Favour
not
made
common
to
all
Nations
.
Siam
,
the
City
,
stands
in
an
Island
that
is
formed
by
the
River
Menan
:
surpassing
,
in
the
richness
of
its
Temples
,
most
of
the
proudest
Cities
in
the
Indies
;
and
its
Palace
Royal
,
where
the
King
resides
,
built
by
the
River
side
,
is
of
an
extent
sufficient
to
denominate
a
City
of
it self
.
In
1634
,
the
Dutch
built
themselves
a
House
in
Siam
,
which●is
one
of
the
best
,
belonging
to
their
Company
in
these
Indies
.
Siangyang
,
Siangyanum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Huquam
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
.
The
Capital
over
six
other
Cities
.
Siara
,
a
small
City
in
Brasil
,
upon
the
North
Sea
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Province
;
has
a
large
safe
Haven
and
a
Castle
;
but
not
very
populous
.
Under
the
Portuguese
.
〈◊〉
,
a
Kingdom
under
the
Great
Mogul
,
in
the
East-Indies
;
towards
the
Fountains
of
Ganges
,
and
Mount
Caucasus
;
betwixt
Naugracut
and
Pitane
.
Siben
,
Sabiona
,
now
a
Castle
only
,
but
formerly
a
City
in
the
County
of
Tirol
,
and
a
Bishop's
See
.
It
is
seated
upon
the
River
Eysock
;
ten
Miles
from
Brixia
(
whither
the
Brishoprick
is
removed
)
to
the
South-West
.
Siberia
,
a
Province
of
great
extent
,
under
the
Crown
of
Muscovy
;
towards
the
river
Obb
,
in
the
Desart
Tartary
;
between
the
Provinces
of
Condora
,
Legomoria
,
and
Permia
.
Some
few
years
since
first
discovered
;
all
covered
with
uninhabited
Woods
,
Marshes
,
and
desolate
Countries
;
having
only
a
few
Inhabitants
,
which
have
a
particular
Language
of
their
own
,
and
not
the
use
of
Bread
.
The
Moscovites
have
of
late
built
the
Cities
Tobolsk
,
upon
the
River
Y●●im
and
Siber
on
the
Obb
here
,
and
united
both
in
one
Archbishoprick
.
At
the
former
the
Vice
Duke
,
under
the
Grand
Duke
of
Moscovy
,
resides
;
he
commands
over
both
Siberia
and
Samoyeda
.
They
have
also
set
up
Churches
in
divers
places
,
for
the
Moscovian
Christians
.
Sicambri
,
a
People
of
the
ancient
Germany
;
placed
,
by
most
,
about
the
(
now
)
Province
of
Guelderland
in
the
Vnited
Netherlands
,
betwixt
the
Maes
and
the
Rhine
.
By
others
,
upon
the
banks
of
the
Mayne
.
Strabo
calls
them
Sugambri
;
Ptolemy
,
Synganbri
.
The
Bructeri
were
a
part
of
their
Dependents
.
Sichem
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Territory
of
Samaria
,
in
Palestine
;
in
the
Tribe
of
Ephraim
.
The
same
which
S.
John
calls
Sychar
,
John
4.
5.
standing
near
the
Well
,
where
our
Saviour
discoursed
the
Samaritan
Woman
.
It
is
mentioned
in
Abraham's
time
for
the
place
of
his
abode
,
Gen.
12
6.
Afterwards
for
the
Sepulchre
of
Joseph
,
and
the
Inheritance
of
his
children
,
Josh.
24.
32.
For
the
Election
of
Rehoboam
King
of
Israel
,
here
,
by
all
Israel
,
2
Chron.
10.
1.
and
upon
other
Occasions
.
Now
called
Naplouse
,
Neapolas
▪
and
New
Samaria
.
The
High
Priest
of
the
present
Samaritans
resides
at
it
.
Sicily
,
Sicilia
,
Sicelia
,
Trinacria
,
Sicania
,
Triquetra
,
a
very
great
Island
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
at
the
South
West
point
of
Italy
.
Thought
by
some
Ancients
to
join
originally
with
Italy
,
as
part
of
the
continent
,
and
to
have
been
separated
from
it
by
the
stormy
Powers
of
the
Ocean
.
It
lies
in
the
form
of
a
vast
Triangle
(
from
whence
some
of
its
names
are
derived
;
)
having
three
great
Capes
(
Pelorum
)
now
Faro
,
to
the
North-East
towards
Italy
;
Pachynus
(
now
Passaro
)
towards
the
Morea
,
and
the
South-East
;
and
Lilybaeum
(
now
Cape
Coco
)
to
the
West
.
Threehundred
and
eighty
Miles
from
the
Morea
,
one
hundred
from
Africa
,
one
hundred
and
seventy
from
Sardinia
,
and
from
Italy
a
Mile
and
a
half
.
It
s
North
side
is
two
hundred
fifty
five
Miles
;
its
Southern
one
hundred
and
ninety
;
and
the
Western
one
hundred
fifty
five
,
as
Cluverius
saith
,
who
measured
the
whole
Island
.
It
is
now
divided
into
three
Counties
,
Val
di
Domoni
to
the
North
,
Val
di
Noto
to
the
South
,
and
Val
di
Mazara
to
the
West
.
The
ancient
Cities
of
greatest
power
,
were
Syracusa
(
now
Syragosa
)
Panormus
,
Palermo
,
Messina
,
and
Messana
;
of
which
the
two
last
retain
their
former
Dignity
.
The
other
Cities
are
Gergenti
▪
Calatagirone
,
Catania
,
Cefalu
,
Trapano
,
Mazara
,
Monreal
,
Noto
,
Patti
,
Sacca
,
and
Terra
Nova
.
It
is
wonderfully
fruitful
as
to
Corn
and
Wine
;
therefore
called
by
Cato
,
The
Granary
of
the
Common-Wealth
,
and
Nurse
of
the
People
of
Rome
.
Abounds
also
with
Cattle
,
Sheep
,
Honey
,
Wine
and
Oyl
.
In
ancient
times
it
had
seventy
three
Free
Cities
:
in
the
time
of
the
second
Punick
War
it
had
sixty
six
.
We
have
only
Fabulous
accounts
who
were
the
first
Inhabitants
:
but
certainly
the
:
Phoenicians
have
been
here
,
and
were
expelled
by
the
Greeks
;
who
not
well
agreeing
amongst
themselves
,
drew
over
the
Carthaginians
to
their
common
ruine
.
The
Romans
followed
not
long
after
;
and
in
the
year
of
Rome
494
,
(
two
hundred
and
fifty
six
years
before
the
birth
of
our
Saviour
)
made
themselves
Masters
of
it
;
it
being
the
first
Province
they
possessed
out
of
the
Bounds
of
Italy
.
In
the
mean
time
Dionysius
,
Agathocles
,
Hiero
,
and
Pericles
advanced
themselves
to
an
Absolute
Tyranny
here
,
by
the
use
they
made
of
their
Victories
.
It
continued
under
the
Romans
till
the
Reign
of
Justinian
:
then
the
Vandals
under
Gensericus
,
(
in
439.
and
440.
)
for
some
time
became
Masters
of
it
,
who
were
expelled
by
Bellisarius
in
535.
Having
been
miserably
spoiled
by
the
Emperor
Constans
,
in
669.
it
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Saracens
;
who
plundered
it
,
as
they
did
several
times
after
,
and
left
it
.
Leandro
Alberti
faith
,
that
in
the
Division
of
the
Empire
between
Charles
the
Great
,
and
Nicephorus
Emperor
of
the
East
,
(
about
800.
)
Sicily
,
Calabria
,
and
Apulia
fell
to
the
Emperor
of
Constantinople
:
and
that
it
continued
under
them
till
the
times
of
Nicephorus
Thomas
.
However
we
find
the
Saracens
(
in
910.
)
after
a
great
Naval
Victory
,
became
Masters
of
Calabria
,
Apulia
,
and
Sicily
.
Leandro
placeth
this
in
914
:
and
saith
,
the
Greeks
had
part
of
Sicily
still
.
In
1035.
the
Saracens
were
still
possessed
of
part
of
Sicily
:
but
as
Leander
saith
,
they
and
the
Greeks
too
were
expelled
by
the
Normans
,
in
the
times
of
Michael
Caliphates
(
who
reigned
but
one
year
,
about
1041.
and
1042
)
by
Gulielmus
Ferebatus
;
[
and
not
by
Tancred
,
as
say
others
.
]
To
this
William
succeeded
,
(
as
Counts
of
Calabria
)
Roger
I.
by
the
Pope
created
King
of
Sicily
;
he
having
taken
the
Pope
Prisoner
in
the
year
1139
,
William
II.
William
III.
and
Tancred
,
a
Bastard
,
opposed
by
Pope
Celestine
III
:
who
preferred
Costanza
,
(
a
Daughter
of
Roger
II.
an
ancient
Lady
,
a
Nun
)
and
married
her
to
Henry
,
Son
of
Frederick
Barbarossa
,
and
made
him
King
of
Sicily
;
to
whom
succeeded
Frederick
II.
his
Son
.
Then
followed
Manfredus
,
his
Natural
Son
;
but
the
Pope
set
up
Charles
Duke
of
Anjou
against
him
in
1263.
In
1281.
upon
Easter-day
,
in
time
of
Vespers
,
(
whence
the
name
came
of
the
Sicilian
Vespers
)
the
French
were
all
massacred
by
the
Sicilians
,
by
the
Order
of
Peter
III.
King
of
Arragon
,
who
had
married
the
Daughter
of
Manfred
.
During
this
Interval
,
this
Crown
had
been
offered
to
Richard
,
Earl
of
Cornwal
;
(
Brother
to
Henry
III.
King
of
England
)
and
he
refused
it
.
From
thenceforward
it
became
inseparably
united
to
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
and
has
ever
since
had
the
same
fate
to
this
day
,
being
governed
by
a
Vice-Roy
,
who
resides
at
Palermo
the
present
capital
City
of
it
.
Hoffman
saith
,
the
Saracens
were
possessed
of
Palermo
;
had
their
Admiral
,
(
or
General
)
there
,
from
827.
to
1070
:
when
they
were
finally
expelled
by
the
Normans
,
to
whom
Pope
Nicolas
granted
this
Island
on
that
condition
,
in
1058.
So
that
the
Normans
might
perhaps
expell
the
Greeks
in
1042.
and
the
Saracens
in
1070.
The
Inhabitants
forced
the
Spaniards
in
the
year
1647.
to
recall
all
their
Taxes
.
This
Island
enjoyeth
three
Archbishops
Sees
,
Palermo
,
Messina
,
and
Monreale
;
about
six
or
seven
Bishops
Sees
,
and
one
University
,
Catania
.
Aetna
is
a
known
Mountain
here
.
Sicyon
,
an
ancient
ruined
City
of
the
Peloponnesus
;
of
sufficient
note
in
its
time
.
The
Turks
have
built
Vasilica
upon
the
Ruins
of
it
.
Sida
,
Side
,
a
Maritime
City
of
Pamphylia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
upon
the
Mediterranean
and
the
Borders
of
Isauria
.
Honoured
formerly
with
an
Archbishops
See
.
In
385.
a
Council
was
celebrated
at
it
under
Amphilochius
Bishop
of
Iconium
.
Now
in
a
condition
of
ruine
;
and
called
diversly
Scandalor
,
Candelohora
,
and
Chirisonda
.
Sidon
.
See
Seyde
.
Sidmouth
,
a
Market
and
Sea-Town
in
Devonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Budley
;
of
good
account
,
before
its
Port
was
choaked
up
with
Sand.
Siena
,
Sena
,
Saena
,
Senae
,
a
City
of
Hetruria
in
Italy
,
of
great
antiquity
;
and
a
Roman
Colony
.
Seated
in
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
;
thirty
two
Miles
from
that
City
to
the
South
,
and
an
hundred
and
seven
from
Rome
to
the
North.
This
City
;
as
Polybius
saith
in
his
second
Book
,
was
built
by
the
Gauls
in
the
year
of
Rome
396.
A.
M.
3730.
after
the
taking
of
Rome
by
Brennus
,
and
from
the
Senones
,
(
one
of
their
tribes
)
took
this
Name
.
In
the
fall
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
it
suffered
very
much
from
the
Barbarous
Nations
;
and
is
said
to
have
been
rebuilt
by
Charles
Martel
.
The
Inhabitants
purchased
their
freedom
of
Rodolphus
the
Emperor
,
and
managed
the
same
with
various
successes
till
1555
:
when
it
was
taken
by
the
Spaniard
,
and
sold
to
the
Duke
of
Florence
in
1558.
under
whom
it
still
is
.
In
1459.
it
was
made
an
Archbishop's
See
under
Pope
Pius
II.
It
was
a
flourishing
University
in
1386.
but
when
founded
is
not
known
to
me
.
Several
Popes
(
Alexander
III.
Pius
II.
Pius
III.
Alexander
VII
.
)
and
great
Men
have
been
Natives
of
this
place
:
its
greatest
glory
is
S.
Catherine
of
Siena
,
a
Dominican
,
who
persuaded
Pope
Gregory
IX
.
to
leave
Avignon
.
She
died
in
1380.
Canonized
by
Pope
Pius
II.
in
1461.
Sierra-Liona
,
a
chain
of
Mountains
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Nigritia
and
Guinee
,
in
Africa
;
therefore
placed
sometimes
in
the
one
and
sometimes
in
the
other
,
by
Writers
.
It
gives
name
to
the
River
Sierra-Liona
,
and
to
a
large
African
Kingdom
,
whither
the
English
,
French
,
Dutch
and
Porteguese
traffick
for
Ivory
,
Ambergrease
,
Pepper
,
Crystal
,
Coral
,
pieces
of
Gold
,
&c.
The
English
,
for
the
security
of
their
Commerce
,
built
themselves
a
Fort
upon
the
River
Sierra-Liona
;
which
in
1664
was
lost
to
the
Dutch.
In
1607
the
King
of
this
Country
with
his
Family
and
others
received
Christian
Baptism
of
Father
Barreira
a
Portuguese
Jesuit
of
the
Mission
.
The
Portuguese
called
him
Dom
Philippe
de
Lion
,
in
allusion
to
the
name
of
his
Kingdom
.
The
present
King
is
also
a
Christian
;
tho
the
greatest
part
of
the
People
,
Heathens
.
His
Kingdom
extends
from
Cape
Verga
to
Cape
Tagrin
,
and
hath
its
name
from
the
noise
of
the
Sea
against
the
Rocks
,
and
the
thunder
from
the
Mountains
of
it
resembling
the
roaring
of
a
Lion
.
Sierras-Nevadas
,
a
Chain
of
Mountains
in
Castile
d'Or
,
in
South
America
;
extended
the
space
of
forty
Leagues
,
and
accounted
two
in
height
:
being
,
tho
near
the
Line
,
in
the
hottest
seasons
always
covered
on
the
top
with
Snow
;
as
it
is
intimated
in
its
Name
.
Siga
,
a
City
of
Mauritania
Caesariensis
in
Africa
,
with
a
Port
upon
the
Mediterranean
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algiers
.
It
is
an
ancient
City
,
and
in
Christian
times
has
been
a
Bishop's
See
.
Now
called
Humain
.
A
River
of
its
own
name
,
Siga
,
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
here
.
Sigan
,
a
City
of
the
Province
of
Xensi
in
China
;
which
is
the
Capital
over
thirty
five
other
Cities
.
Sige
,
and
Sigeium
Promontorium
,
an
ancient
Episcopal
City
of
Troas
,
in
Asia
minor
:
ruined
.
For
the
Promontory
see
Janizzari
.
Sigeth
,
Salinae
,
Metuharis
,
a
strong
Town
(
the
Head
of
a
County
of
the
same
Name
)
in
the
lower
Hungary
,
seated
in
a
Marsh
made
by
the
River
Alme
;
two
Hungarian
Miles
from
the
Drave
,
seven
from
Alba
Regalis
to
the
South
,
and
five
from
Quinque
Ecclesiae
to
the
West
.
It
has
a
very
strong
Castle
,
fortified
with
three
Ditches
and
as
many
Walls
:
which
,
added
to
the
situation
of
it
,
make
it
very
considerable
.
Solyman
the
Magnificent
ended
his
Life
at
Quinque
Ecclesiae
during
the
Siege
of
this
place
;
which
was
yielded
to
the
Turks
September
7.
1566
,
after
a
Defence
that
wanted
nothing
but
Success
to
have
rendered
it
the
most
celebrated
that
has
happened
:
Nicolas
Esdrin
,
Count
of
Serini
,
(
Governour
of
it
)
being
slain
in
the
last
Sally
,
which
he
made
at
the
head
of
his
remaining
Forces
.
It
is
now
in
the
Emperor's
hands
by
re-conquest
:
surrendred
January
15
,
1688.
The
Imperialists
found
therein
eighty
five
pieces
of
Cannon
§
There
is
another
Town
of
the
same
Name
in
the
Vpper
Hungary
;
near
the
Fountains
of
the
Tibiscus
,
in
the
Principality
of
Transylvania
.
Sign
,
a
Venetian
Garrison
in
Dalmatia
,
besieged
by
the
Turks
twenty
four
days
,
in
1687
:
and
relieved
by
the
Forces
of
the
Republick
under
General
Cornaro
.
Silaro
,
Silarus
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
former
times
the
Boundary
of
Lucania
;
and
now
often
called
il
Selo
,
and
il
Silaro
.
It
ariseth
in
the
Hither
Principate
from
the
Apennine
;
and
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Salerno
,
eighteen
Miles
from
that
City
to
the
East
.
Il
Sile
,
Silis
,
a
River
in
the
States
of
Venice
;
which
watereth
the
City
of
Treviso
,
and
then
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
.
Silesia
,
a
great
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Slisko
;
by
the
Poles
,
Slusko
;
by
the
Germans
,
Schlesien
.
Bounded
on
the
East
by
Poland
;
on
the
North
by
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburgh
;
on
the
West
with
Lusatia
and
Bohemia
,
properly
so
called
;
on
the
South
with
Moravia
,
and
the
Vpper
Hungary
.
It
was
for
eight
hundred
and
sixty
years
a
part
of
Poland
:
and
revolted
from
that
Crown
under
Vladislaus
Loch
,
King
of
Poland
,
in
1327.
In
the
fifteenth
Century
,
this
Country
generally
imbraced
the
Doctrines
of
John
Hus
:
which
were
tolerated
by
Rhodolphus
II.
in
1609.
It
had
at
first
several
Princes
of
Royal
and
Sovereign
Jurisdictions
in
their
several
Principalities
;
which
together
with
the
Piastean
Family
,
ended
in
the
Person
of
George
William
,
in
1675
:
whereupon
that
Country
returned
entirely
to
the
Emperor
,
as
King
of
Bohemia
;
having
been
above
three
hundred
years
ago
united
to
the
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
.
The
Principal
Cities
and
Towns
in
this
Province
are
,
Brieg
,
Crossen
,
Glogaw
,
Grotkaw
,
Jawer
,
Lignitz
,
Monsterberg
,
Olss
,
Troppaw
,
Oppelen
,
Ratibor
,
Sagan
,
Schweidnitz
,
Volaw
,
and
Breslaw
,
which
is
the
Capital
City
of
this
Country
.
It
is
divided
into
the
Vpper
and
Lower
Silesia
.
The
Isles
of
Silly
,
Silurum
Insulae
,
Casiterides
,
a
knot
of
Islands
in
the
Vergivian
Ocean
;
to
the
West
of
the
Land's
end
of
Cornwal
;
an
hundred
and
twenty
Miles
South
of
the
Coast
in
Ireland
,
sixty
from
the
Land's
end
,
and
an
hundred
and
forty
from
Cape
S.
Mahe
in
Britagne
.
The
French
call
them
the
Sorlingues
.
They
are
and
ever
have
been
under
the
Crown
of
England
:
in
all
above
an
hundred
and
forty
five
;
all
clad
with
Grass
or
green
Moss
.
The
greatest
of
them
is
S.
Mary
,
which
has
a
Town
and
Harbor
of
the
same
Name
.
Where
Queen
Elizabeth
,
in
1593
,
built
a
Castle
to
defend
it
from
the
Spaniards
;
and
fixed
a
Garrison
in
it
.
King
Athelstane
was
the
first
of
the
Saxon
Kings
that
conquered
them
.
See
Cambden
.
Simmeren
,
a
Town
and
County
in
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
in
Germany
.
The
Town
hath
a
Castle
belonging
to
it
.
Simois
,
a
small
River
of
Troas
in
Phrygia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
It
arileth
out
of
Mount
Ida
,
and
joining
with
the
Scamander
,
falls
into
the
Archipelago
together
with
it
near
Cape
Janizari
,
at
the
entrance
into
the
Streights
of
Gallipoli
.
Sin
,
Sina
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
,
in
the
Province
of
Choquang
;
seated
at
the
foot
of
a
Mountain
.
§
Also
a
Desart
,
betwixt
the
Mountains
Elim
and
Sinai
,
in
Arabia
:
whither
the
Israelites
,
in
their
March
,
came
the
fifteenth
day
after
their
departure
from
Egypt
;
and
murmuring
for
hunger
,
were
relieved
by
an
extraordinary
Rain
of
Quails
and
Manna
,
Exod.
16.
4.
13.
Sinai
,
a
part
of
the
Mountain
Horeb
,
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Red
Sea
,
in
the
Stony
Arabia
:
separated
by
a
large
Valley
from
the
Mountain
of
S.
Catherine
.
It
hath
at
some
distance
from
its
foot
a
Spring
of
good
Water
:
and
upon
the
top
two
Grotto's
in
Rocks
,
at
this
day
said
to
be
the
place
where
Moses
received
the
Tables
of
the
Law
,
and
where
he
passed
his
forty
days
fast
.
It
is
now
wholly
covered
with
a
Multitude
of
Chappels
,
Convents
,
Cells
and
Gardens
;
possessed
by
some
Latin
,
amongst
a
crowd
of
Greek
Christians
,
who
,
ever
since
the
third
Century
,
have
been
planting
their
solitary
Settlements
here
:
So
that
in
the
former
Christian
times
,
this
Mountain
with
Horeb
had
as
many
Chappels
upon
it
as
employed
fourteen
thousand
Hermits
to
serve
them
;
but
the
Turks
have
reduced
that
number
since
.
The
Israelites
lay
encamped
a
whole
year
about
this
Mountain
.
Singara
,
an
ancient
City
in
Mesopotamia
,
near
a
Mountain
of
the
same
Name
;
now
said
to
be
called
Atalis
.
It
saw
a
severe
Battel
betwixt
the
Armies
of
the
Emperour
Constantius
and
Sapores
II.
King
of
Persia
,
in
349.
Singen
,
two
Villages
upon
Rocks
,
almost
inaccessible
,
within
a
quarter
of
a
Mile
from
one
another
in
the
Dukedom
of
Wirtemburgh
,
in
Schwaben
in
Germany
:
near
the
Castle
of
Hoentwiel
.
Sinopi
,
Sinope
,
a
celebrated
City
of
Paphlagonia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
upon
the
Euxine
Sea
;
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Amisum
.
Seated
upon
a
small
River
of
the
same
Name
,
having
two
Harbors
.
Built
by
Macritius
,
a
Coan
,
about
the
year
of
Rome
125
:
and
fell
not
into
the
Romans
hands
,
till
they
had
conquered
Mithridates
,
who
had
a
Palace
here
.
After
this
it
became
a
Colony
.
In
later
times
subject
to
its
own
Bishop
,
from
whom
it
was
ravished
by
the
Turks
,
who
call
it
Sinabe
:
It
has
had
yet
the
good
fortune
to
preserve
it self
in
a
tolerable
State
under
those
devouring
Enemies
of
Mankind
.
Long.
64.
00.
Lat.
45.
00.
Valerius
Flaccus
intimates
its
ancient
Splendor
,
where
he
says
,
Assyrios
complexa
sinus
stat
opima
Sinope
.
Diogenes
the
Cynick
Philosopher
,
was
its
Native
.
Sinuessa
,
an
antient
Roman
Colony
in
the
Campagna
di
Roma
in
Italy
:
which
Ptolemy
calls
Soessa
,
and
Livy
Synope
.
It
became
afterwards
a
Bishop's
See
.
but
is
now
ruined
;
and
Rocca
di
Mondragone
is
built
in
the
place
of
it
.
Baronius
refers
the
Council
in
30●
,
that
was
held
in
the
affair
of
P.
Marcellinus
,
to
this
City
.
Sion
,
Sèdunum
,
a
City
ascribed
by
Pliny
to
Gallia
Narbonensis
;
now
the
Capital
of
Valais
;
and
called
by
the
Germans
,
Sitten
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Moutiers
en
Tarontaise
;
in
a
pleasant
Plain
,
having
only
one
Hill
on
the
East
side
;
on
which
stand
three
Castles
;
in
one
of
them
the
Bishop
resides
.
There
is
a
small
River
runs
by
it
,
called
Sitta
,
which
after
falls
into
the
Rhosne
.
It
stands
fifteen
Miles
from
Bearne
to
the
South
,
and
fifty
five
from
Geneva
to
the
East
.
The
Bishop
is
the
Sovereign
of
the
City
,
Earl
of
Valais
,
and
a
Prince
of
the
Empire
:
who
for
his
security
is
Leagued
with
the
Seven
Catholick
Cantons
of
the
Swiss
;
the
Pretensions
of
the
Duke
of
Savoy
to
his
Country
having
formerly
occasioned
long
and
bloody
Wars
.
The
See
did
reside
at
Martigny
in
Chablais
,
till
the
ruine
of
that
Place
;
and
then
it
came
to
be
translated
hither
.
Charles
the
Great
,
about
the
year
802
,
bestowed
these
great
Privileges
upon
this
See
.
Sion
,
a
Mountain
and
Cittadel
in
the
ancient
Jerusalem
,
on
which
a
part
of
that
City
was
built
.
The
Knights
of
the
Teutonick
Order
bore
the
name
heretofore
,
of
the
Order
of
our
Lady
of
Mount
Sion
.
Sior
,
Siorium
,
a
City
in
Asia
;
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Semgad
and
Kingdom
of
Corea
,
a
Tributary
Prince
to
the
Kingdom
of
China
.
It
is
seated
sixty
Leagues
from
the
Southern
Borders
of
that
Kingdom
,
upon
a
great
River
:
as
Henry
Hamel
van
Gorcum
a
Dutchman
saith
,
who
lately
published
his
Travels
in
this
Kingdom
.
This
Kingdom
lies
to
the
North-East
of
China
;
in
a
great
Peninsula
,
toward
Japan
,
and
the
Streights
of
Anian
.
Sipbntum
,
an
old
Roman
Town
in
the
Province
called
Capuanata
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
whose
Ruines
yet
appear
at
the
soot
of
Mount
Gargano
,
two
Miles
from
Manfredonia
.
It
had
the
honour
to
be
made
an
Archbishop's
See
:
but
being
by
the
Saracens
in
the
eighth
Century
,
Earthquakes
,
and
other
Misfortunes
,
destroyed
;
the
See
was
removed
to
Manfredonia
.
The
Antients
mention
it
under
the
several
names
of
Sypus
,
Sepius
,
Sepus
,
Sipontum
,
and
Sepuntum
.
The
Gulph
upon
the
Adriatick
Sea
near
to
it
,
took
and
retains
its
name
.
Sirad
,
Sirackz
,
Siradia
,
a
City
in
the
Greater
Poland
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
of
the
same
name
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Warta
;
six
Miles
from
Vielun
to
the
North
,
twenty
from
Breslo
to
the
East
,
and
forty
five
from
Warsaw
to
the
West
.
Sirmish
,
Sirmich
or
Zirmach
,
Sirmis
,
Sermium
,
Sirmium
,
a
City
of
the
Lower
Pannonia
,
in
which
Probus
the
Emperor
was
born
.
Now
called
Szreim
by
the
Natives
,
and
Sirmish
by
the
Germans
:
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Colocza
;
and
the
Capital
of
a
County
,
called
by
its
Name
,
in
Sclavonia
.
It
lies
between
the
Danube
to
the
East
,
the
Save
to
the
South
,
Walcowar
to
the
North
,
and
Possega
to
the
South
.
This
City
stands
fourteen
German
Miles
from
Belgrade
to
the
West
,
about
two
from
the
Save
to
the
North
,
and
from
Esseck
to
the
South
,
at
the
soot
of
Mount
Almus
.
Now
by
the
Turks
reduced
to
a
mere
Village
;
formerly
famous
for
two
Arian
Councils
held
under
Constantius
the
Emperor
;
one
in
351.
the
other
in
357.
Socrat.
l.
2.
c.
25.
Long.
43.
05.
Lat.
45.
24.
Photinus
was
then
Bishop
of
the
Place
,
whom
they
deposed
for
a
Sabellian
.
In
one
,
they
omitted
the
Word
Consubstantial
;
in
the
other
,
they
forbad
both
the
Word
and
the
Thing
.
Le
Siron
,
Sirio
,
Serio
,
a
River
of
Aquitain
in
France
.
Situs
,
or
Sidrocapsa
,
a
City
of
Macedonia
,
famous
for
its
Silver
Mines
:
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Thessalonica
;
from
which
it
stands
fifty
five
Miles
to
the
East
,
towards
Mount
Athos
.
Called
in
the
latter
Maps
,
Sidrocapse
;
but
by
Leunclavius
,
Sirus
.
Sisseg
,
Siscia
,
an
ancient
City
of
Pannonia
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Colocza
.
Now
a
Village
in
Croatia
,
with
a
Monastery
seated
upon
the
Save
,
and
the
Colaps
;
in
the
Borders
of
Sclavonia
:
two
Miles
from
Zagrab
,
(
or
Agram
,
)
which
has
robbed
it
of
the
Bishops
See
.
Under
the
Emperor
.
Sisteron
,
Seg●stero
,
Segesteriorum
Vrbs
,
Sistarica
,
an
ancient
City
of
Gallia
Na●bonensis
;
now
a
Bishops
See
in
the
Province
of
Provence
in
France
:
great
and
populous
:
built
upon
the
River
Durance
,
(
where
it
receives
the
Buech
)
in
the
Borders
of
Dauphiné
:
twenty
four
Leagues
from
Orange
to
the
East
,
twenty
six
from
Grenoble
to
the
South
,
and
from
Marseilles
to
the
North-East
.
Sittaw
,
or
Zitaw
,
Setuja
,
a
City
of
Germany
in
Lusatia
.
Sitten
.
See
Sion
,
a
City
in
Valais
.
Sittia
,
Cytaeum
,
a
City
at
the
North-end
of
the
Isle
of
Candy
,
called
Setia
(
and
Sitia
;
)
which
is
a
Bishops
See
:
small
,
but
very
strong
:
seated
in
a
Peninsula
,
and
for
the
most
part
surrounded
by
the
See
:
it
has
a
noble
,
large
,
safe
Haven
;
the
Capital
of
a
County
,
and
one
of
the
four
Cities
of
that
Island
;
but
in
Slavery
under
the
Turks
.
Siucheu
,
a
Territory
in
the
Province
of
Nanquin
in
China
.
Sixenne
,
a
Village
upon
the
Borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
in
Spain
:
famous
for
a
Priory
of
the
Order
of
S.
John
of
Jerusalem
,
sounded
about
the
year
1188.
by
Queen
Sancha
of
Castile
,
Wise
to
Alphonsus
II.
King
of
Arragon
,
sirnamed
the
Chaste
:
who
after
the
Death
of
her
Husband
,
took
the
Habit
her self
in
this
House
,
and
divers
Princesses
with
her
.
She
endowed
it
with
large
Revenues
,
and
a
very
considerable
Jurisdiction
:
to
the
Benefices
and
Cures
whereof
the
Prioress
at
this
day
nominates
,
and
hath
a
Voice
and
Seat
in
the
Provincial
Chapter
of
Arragon
.
The
House
is
walled
like
a
Fortress
,
with
a
Noble
Palace
in
it
,
for
the
Residence
of
the
Prioress
;
who
attains
to
her
Dignity
,
by
the
Election
of
the
Religious
.
They
bear
the
name
also
of
the
Ladies
of
Malta
;
as
owing
Fidelity
and
Obedience
by
Oath
to
the
Great
Master
of
the
Knights
of
Malta
:
from
which
,
though
they
substracted
about
the
year
1470.
to
put
themselves
immediately
under
the
Pope
;
Yet
in
1569.
they
returned
again
to
it
,
fearing
otherwise
to
fall
under
the
Spiritual
Jurisdiction
of
the
Bishop
of
Lerida
.
The
persons
admitted
must
make
proof
of
their
quality
,
as
Ladies
.
They
wear
a
large
Cross
in
white
Silk
upon
their
Breasts
;
and
in
time
of
Office
,
bear
in
their
hands
a
Silver
Scepter
,
as
the
Badges
of
their
Order
.
Skeningrave
,
a
small
Sea-Town
in
the
North
Riding
of
Yorkshire
;
West
from
Mulgrave
Castle
.
The
Seal-Fish
appear
in
great
Shoals
about
the
Rocks
here
.
Skipton
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Staincliff
,
and
the
Tract
of
Craven
:
upon
a
Stream
,
falling
into
the
River
Are.
Skofde
,
Skofda
,
a
small
City
in
Westrogothia
in
Sweden
.
Skye
,
Skia
,
an
Island
on
the
West
of
Scotland
;
fifty
Miles
in
length
from
East
to
West
.
It
lies
about
three
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
Rosse
to
the
West
;
and
has
never
a
Town
or
City
of
Note
.
Sladitza
,
Osmus
,
a
River
of
Bulgaria
.
The
Sleeve
,
the
Sea
between
France
and
England
:
or
the
Streights
of
Calais
.
Slawkow
,
Slaukovia
,
a
City
in
Bohemia
in
Moravia
;
called
by
the
Germans
Austerlitz
:
it
stands
five
Miles
from
Olmitz
to
the
South
.
Sleaford
,
a
large
,
well
inhabited
Market
Town
in
Lincolnshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Flaxwell
;
near
the
Head
of
a
Stream
of
its
own
name
,
falling
into
the
Witham
.
It
shews
the
ruined
Walls
of
a
Castle
,
which
it
had
in
former
times
.
Slego
,
Slegum
,
a
Town
and
County
in
Conaught
in
Ireland
,
on
the
Western
Shoar
.
Sleswick
,
Slesvicum
,
a
City
of
Denmark
;
heretofore
called
Hedeba
and
Slietory
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lunden
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
Dutchy
of
the
same
Name
:
seated
upon
the
River
Sleie
,
(
which
falls
into
the
Baltick
Sea
)
four
German
Miles
from
the
Mouth
of
that
River
to
the
West
;
between
Flensburg
to
the
North
,
and
Rensburg
to
the
South
;
sixteen
Miles
from
Lubeck
and
Hamburg
to
the
North.
Its
Bishoprick
was
instituted
in
948.
by
Harald
Bla●tland
;
and
extinguished
in
1556.
by
Frederick
II.
King
of
Denmark
.
Once
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
but
now
exempt
and
under
the
Duke
of
Holstein
Gotthorp
.
Long.
32.
45.
Lat.
54.
55.
The
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
,
Slesvicensis
Ducatus
,
is
a
part
of
the
Cimbrica
Chersonesus
;
sometimes
called
South
Jutland
.
On
the
East
it
is
bounded
by
the
Baltick
Sea
,
on
the
South
by
Holstein
,
on
the
West
by
the
German
Ocean
,
and
on
the
North
by
Jutland
.
John
Buno
denies
it
to
be
any
part
of
Holstein
or
Germany
:
but
saith
,
it
is
a
Fife
of
the
Crown
of
Denmark
.
Lotharius
the
Emperor
created
Canutus
(
Duke
of
S'
eswick
)
King
of
the
Vandals
,
in
1130.
Christian
Son
of
Theodorick
Oldemburg
(
King
of
Denmark
)
united
this
and
Holstein
to
the
Crown
of
Denmark
,
in
1566.
Christian
IV.
granted
it
to
the
Duke
of
Holstein
,
in
1589.
but
as
a
Feudatary
and
Subject
of
the
Crown
of
Denmark
.
By
the
Treaty
of
Roschild
,
in
1658.
this
Dukedom
was
declared
a
Sovereign
State
by
the
Procurement
of
the
Swedes
:
the
Affairs
of
Denmark
requiring
then
a
Compliance
with
the
Demands
of
that
Victorious
Nation
.
But
the
Crown
of
Denmark
taking
the
advantage
of
better
times
,
forced
this
Duke
to
become
a
Subject
of
Denmark
again
;
by
a
Treaty
made
at
Flensburg
,
in
1675.
which
last
Treaty
has
been
endeavoured
to
be
rescinded
,
and
that
of
Roschild
confirmed
by
the
Swedes
,
and
other
of
the
Northern
Princes
.
Slonim
,
Slonima
,
a
small
City
in
Lithuania
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Novogrod
;
eight
Polish
Miles
from
that
City
to
the
South
,
upon
the
River
Sezura
.
Sluczk
,
Slucum
,
a
Town
in
Lithuania
,
honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
:
great
and
populous
,
but
for
the
most
part
built
only
of
Timber
,
upon
a
River
of
its
own
name
.
It
stands
in
the
Palatinate
of
Novogrod
,
fifteen
Polish
Miles
North
from
the
Borders
of
Polesia
.
Constantine
Duke
of
Ostrog
,
(
in
the
Reign
of
Sigismund
I
King
of
Poland
)
defeated
three
great
Armies
of
the
Tartars
,
in
a
Fight
of
three
days
continuance
near
this
place
.
Sluys
,
Slusa
,
Clausulae
,
a
small
,
but
very
strong
Town
in
Elanders
;
about
one
League
from
the
Ocean
,
four
from
Midleburg
to
the
South-East
,
and
three
from
Bruges
.
Taken
by
the
Dutch
in
1604.
from
the
Spaniards
;
and
ever
since
in
their
hands
.
Smaland
,
Smalandia
,
a
County
of
Gothland
under
the
Swedes
;
between
Westrogothia
to
the
West
,
Bleking
to
the
South
,
the
Baltick
Sea
to
the
East
,
and
Ostrogothia
to
the
North.
The
principal
Places
in
it
are
Calmar
,
Jonckoping
and
Wexsio
.
Smalkalde
,
Smalcalda
,
a
City
in
Franconia
in
Germany
,
in
the
County
of
Henneneberg
,
under
the
Duke
of
Hess-Cassel
:
not
above
one
German
Mile
from
the
River
Werra
,
four
from
Isenach
,
and
six
from
Erford
to
the
North-West
.
Particularly
regardable
on
the
account
of
a
League
made
and
confirmed
here
by
the
Protestant
Princes
,
in
the
years
successively
,
1530.
1531.
1535.
and
1537.
against
Charles
V.
Wherein
,
besides
thirty
Lutheran
Cities
which
had
embraced
the
Confession
of
Ausbourgh
,
the
Kings
of
Sweden
and
Denmark
,
the
Dukes
of
Brunswick
,
Pomerania
and
Wirtembourgh
,
the
young
Marquess
of
Brandenbourgh
,
the
Elector
of
Saxony
,
Landtgrave
of
Hesse
and
other
Princes
,
by
times
,
engaged
:
and
whereas
the
Pope
had
convocated
(
what
they
desired
)
a
free
Council
at
Mantoua
,
these
in
their
Assembly
in
1537.
(
whereat
Luther
and
Melancthon
assisted
)
,
answered
.
They
would
never
consent
to
a
Council
out
of
Germany
.
In
1547.
Charles
V.
dissipated
all
the
Forces
of
this
League
in
one
Campaign
;
taking
the
Elector
of
Saxony
,
and
the
Landtgrave
of
Hesse
Prisoners
.
But
in
1552.
having
recruited
themselves
again
,
they
obliged
Charles
V.
to
conclude
the
Peace
of
Passaw
,
whereby
Lütheranism
was
authoritatively
established
in
Germany
.
Smolensko
,
Smolentum
,
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
Poland
,
and
the
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
.
It
stands
upon
the
Borysthenes
in
White
Russia
in
Lithuania
,
near
the
Borders
of
Muscovy
.
Great
and
very
strong
,
surrounded
by
a
Wall
eight
Cubits
broad
at
the
top
,
strengthened
by
fifty
two
great
Towers
,
and
a
very
strong
Castle
.
It
contains
about
eight
thousand
Houses
and
was
once
much
greater
:
subject
at
first
to
a
Russian
Duke
,
who
was
the
Sovereign
of
it
;
but
conquered
by
Vitondus
Duke
of
Lithuania
,
in
1403.
Casimirus
II.
King
of
Poland
subjected
it
to
that
Crown
,
in
1452.
The
Russ
took
it
in
1514.
The
Poles
after
many
other
fruitless
attempts
,
recovered
it
again
under
Sigismund
III.
in
1611.
after
a
Siege
of
two
years
.
The
Russ
besieged
it
in
1616.
and
in
1633.
to
their
great
loss
:
Being
the
last
time
,
after
a
years
besieging
of
it
,
defeated
by
Vladislaus
IV.
King
of
Poland
;
who
obtained
from
the
Pope
the
settlement
of
a
Bishops
See
in
it
.
In
1654.
it
was
taken
by
them
,
October
13.
under
whom
it
now
is
:
and
by
a
Treaty
in
1656.
yielded
to
the
Russ
.
It
lies
one
hundred
and
fifty
Polish
Miles
from
Vilna
to
the
East
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Kiovia
to
the
North.
Smyrna
,
a
City
of
Ionia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
of
great
Antiquity
,
as
laying
claim
to
the
Birth
of
Homer
.
The
Turks
call
it
Ismyrna
.
It
is
an
Archbishops
See
;
great
,
rich
,
and
populous
;
the
Seat
of
a
Turkish
Sangiack
:
built
partly
on
an
Hill
,
partly
in
a
Plain
,
in
the
form
of
an
Amphiathe●re
;
upon
the
River
Mele
:
having
a
large
and
secure
Haven
,
upon
a
Gulph
of
the
Archipelago
,
to
which
it
gives
name
:
very
much
frequented
by
the
English
and
Dutch
Merchants
;
to
whom
alone
the
present
Greatness
and
Wealth
of
it
is
owing
.
The
ancient
Greeks
and
Persians
went
often
to
War
about
it
.
Taken
by
the
Venetians
,
in
1344.
from
the
Turks
;
and
not
retaken
till
1428.
This
was
one
of
the
Seven
Churches
mentioned
in
the
Revelations
;
and
almost
the
only
one
that
is
in
a
tolerable
condition
.
See
Mr.
Wheeler's
Travels
,
pag.
240.
Long.
55.
30.
Lat.
39.
28.
An
Earthquake
and
a
Fire
conspired
the
same
day
to
do
mischief
to
this
City
,
June
13.
1688.
They
reckon
in
it
,
besides
the
Northern
Merchants
,
about
sixteen
thousand
Turks
,
fifteen
thousand
Greeks
,
eight
thousand
Armenians
,
six
or
seven
thousand
Jews
.
The
Turks
have
fifteen
Mosques
for
their
Religion
;
the
Jews
seven
Synagogues
;
the
Latin
Christians
three
Churches
;
the
Greeks
two
;
and
the
Armenians
one
.
There
is
a
Convent
of
French
Capuchines
;
with
some
French
Jesuits
,
and
Italian
Cordelieres
.
Each
foreign
Nation
keeps
a
Consul
here
for
Commerce
:
which
consists
in
Persian
Silks
,
Turkey
Leather
,
Camelets
,
Tapistry
,
&c.
Some
curious
Ruins
of
its
ancient
Magnificent
Buildings
are
yet
extant
;
of
which
,
and
of
its
Noble
Statues
,
many
have
been
thence
transported
by
the
English
.
It
was
heretofore
much
greater
than
now
.
The
Summer
Season
would
be
insupportably
hot
,
but
for
a
refreshing
Air
from
the
Sea
,
which
rises
ordinarily
about
ten
in
the
Morning
,
and
blows
till
Night
.
Provisions
are
cheap
in
it
.
The
Turks
govern
it
,
not
by
a
Bassa
,
but
a
Cady
,
a
Civil
Officer
;
who
uses
the
Christians
obligir
gly
.
Snath
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Osgodcross
:
adjoined
by
the
Tract
of
Marshland
.
Snetham
,
or
Snetsham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Smethden
:
seated
upon
a
Rivulet
,
not
far
from
the
Sea
.
Soana
,
Suana
,
a
small
City
in
the
Territory
of
Siena
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Siena
.
It
stands
upon
a
very
high
Hill
,
near
the
River
La
Flore
;
in
the
Borders
of
the
States
of
the
Chürch
;
forty
eight
Miles
from
Siena
to
the
North-East
.
In
a
declining
State
,
and
wasted
almost
to
a
Village
.
Long.
34.
46.
Lat.
42.
11.
Pope
Gregory
VII
.
was
born
here
.
In
1626.
a
Synod
was
held
here
also
.
Sobrarbe
,
a
Tract
in
Arragon
towards
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
and
Catalonia
.
Honoured
formerly
with
the
Title
of
a
Kingdom
.
Soconusco
,
a
Province
in
New
Spain
,
in
South
America
,
lying
along
the
Pacifick
Ocean
.
Soczow
.
See
Suchzow
.
Sodom
,
the
Capital
of
the
five
miserable
Cities
of
the
Plain
,
in
Palestine
;
called
in
one
name
Pentapolis
:
whose
destruction
by
Fire
from
Heaven
,
(
according
to
the
History
of
the
Old
Testament
,
Gen.
19
)
or
by
an
Earthquake
vomiting
forth
a
Lake
of
Subterraneous
Sulphur
and
Brimstone
,
according
to
Strabo
,
(
who
advances
the
number
of
these
Cities
to
thirteen
,
)
became
a
Proverb
to
the
World
.
Sodore
,
Sodera
,
an
ancient
decayed
City
,
in
the
Island
of
Cholmkill
,
on
the
West
of
Scotland
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Glasco
:
in
which
place
,
there
are
interred
forty
eight
Kings
of
Scotland
,
four
Kings
of
Ireland
,
and
eight
Kings
of
Norway
.
The
Abbey
here
was
built
by
S.
Columbus
,
the
Great
Apostle
of
the
Northern
Nations
;
and
from
this
place
,
the
Bishop
of
the
Isle
of
Man
is
stiled
Sodorensis
in
Latin
.
Soest
,
Susatum
,
a
City
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
in
Germany
,
in
the
County
of
Mark
;
called
by
the
French
Soust
.
Once
an
Imperial
Free
City
,
but
now
subject
to
the
Elector
of
Brandenburg
,
as
Earl
of
Mark
:
Taken
by
the
French
in
1673.
and
afterwards
deserted
.
This
City
,
in
more
ancient
times
was
granted
by
Frederick
I.
to
the
Archbishop
of
Cologne
;
but
being
too
much
oppressed
by
them
,
it
put
it self
under
the
Protection
of
the
Counts
of
Mark
:
and
this
in
time
turned
to
a
Sovereignty
;
but
it
has
some
remains
of
its
ancient
Liberty
.
It
stands
seven
German
Miles
from
Paderborne
West
;
and
Munster
South
;
and
four
from
Ham
to
the
East
.
Sofala
,
Zofala
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Lower
Aethiopia
in
Africa
,
in
the
Country
of
Cafraria
;
towards
the
Ethiopick
Ocean
;
in
an
Island
in
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Zambez
,
in
the
Borders
of
Zanguebaria
;
which
takes
its
name
from
Sofala
,
a
strong
City
under
the
Portuguese
;
one
hundred
and
fifty
Miles
from
Zanguebar
,
and
three
hundred
and
forty
from
Mosambique
.
Fifty
Miles
West
of
this
City
,
there
are
rich
Mines
of
Gold
,
called
the
Mines
of
Manica
,
from
which
the
Portuguese
raise
a
vast
Revenue
.
Some
have
therefore
believed
Sophala
to
be
the
Ophir
of
King
Solomon
;
confirming
their
conjecture
by
the
Septuagint's
Translation
of
Ophir
into
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
which
by
an
ordinary
change
of
r
into
l
,
makes
Zopheila
or
Sofala
;
together
with
this
,
that
the
people
of
Sofala
pretend
to
prove
from
their
own
Books
,
that
the
Jews
in
Solomon's
time
voyaged
to
those
Coasts
from
three
year
to
three
year
,
to
buy
Gold
:
and
the
Country
shews
several
Buildings
and
ancient
Inscriptions
in
unknown
Characters
,
which
must
be
understood
to
be
the
Works
of
Strangers
.
See
Ophir
.
The
Portuguese
call
the
King
of
Monomotapa
the
Emperour
of
Gold
,
from
these
and
other
Mines
in
his
Dominions
.
For
Sofala
is
contained
in
Monomotapa
.
Sofia
,
Sophia
,
the
Capital
City
of
Bulgaria
,
called
by
the
Turks
Triadizza
;
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
anciently
called
Sardica
;
seated
upon
the
River
Boiana
;
at
an
equal
distance
from
the
Borders
of
Thrace
East
,
Servia
West
,
and
Macedonia
South
;
being
now
a
great
populous
City
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Turkish
Governour
:
but
it
has
no
Walls
,
nor
other
Fortifications
;
Hoffman
calls
the
River
,
Ciabrum
.
In
this
place
was
the
greatest
General
Council
of
the
Ancients
held
that
ever
met
,
in
347.
In
which
,
the
Nicene
Council
by
the
Arts
of
Constantius
was
condemned
.
It
stands
three
hundred
Miles
from
Constantinople
to
the
West
,
one
hundred
from
Thessalonica
to
the
North
,
and
two
hundred
and
fifty
from
Belgrade
to
the
South
,
in
the
Road
to
Constantinople
.
Long.
51.
00.
Lat.
42.
43.
Sogdiana
,
a
large
Region
of
the
ancient
Asia
:
betwixt
the
Two
Scythia's
,
Margiana
,
Bactriana
,
and
the
Caspian
Sea
:
now
answering
to
the
Province
of
Mawralnaher
,
or
Maurenhaer
in
the
Asiatick
Tartary
;
North-East
of
Persia
.
Soisons
,
Suessiones
,
Suessia
,
Civitas
Augusta
Suessionum
,
an
ancient
Roman
City
in
the
Isle
of
France
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Reims
;
and
the
Capital
of
a
County
called
Le
Soissonnois
.
A
great
,
fine
,
strong
City
;
seated
upon
the
River
Aisne
,
which
divides
it
;
five
Leagues
from
the
Confines
of
Picardy
;
eleven
from
Reims
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
two
from
Paris
.
Pepin
was
first
proclaimed
King
of
France
in
this
City
,
in
752.
Soissonnois
the
District
belonging
to
it
,
was
heretofore
a
part
of
Picardy
:
it
lies
between
Reims
to
the
East
,
Picardy
to
the
North
,
Valois
to
the
West
,
and
Le
Brie
to
the
South
.
It
took
this
name
from
the
Suessones
,
an
old
Gallick
Tribe
,
which
inhabited
it
before
the
Roman
Conquest
.
Honoured
for
many
Ages
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
The
City
hath
six
Abbeys
in
it
,
besides
Churches
and
divers
Ecclesiastical
and
Religious
Houses
.
In
853.
a
Council
was
assembled
at
it
in
the
presence
of
Charles
the
Bald
,
King
of
France
.
Solane
,
Solana
,
a
small
River
in
Aquitain
in
France
;
which
in
the
Province
of
Limosine
falls
into
the
Courezze
by
the
City
of
Tulle
.
Solao
,
Salaca
,
a
Province
of
the
Higher
Aethiopia
,
near
the
River
Tacaz
;
between
the
Kingdom
of
Bagamidra
to
the
South
,
and
the
Province
of
Arbagela
to
the
North.
Soldin
,
the
same
with
Seleusia
Pieria
,
a
City
of
Syria
.
Soleurre
,
Salodurum
,
Salodorum
,
a
City
of
Switzerland
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Canton
called
by
its
name
.
The
Natives
call
it
Soleurre
,
the
Germans
Solothurn
,
the
Italians
Soloduro
:
It
stands
upon
the
River
Arola
;
seven
Miles
from
Basil
to
the
South
,
and
from
Friburg
to
the
North
;
and
five
from
Berne
to
the
same
.
The
Canton
is
the
eleventh
in
the
number
;
small
,
and
Roman
Catholick
.
Solfarin
,
a
small
Seigniory
or
Lordship
in
Mantoua
.
Solms
,
Solmia
,
a
County
in
Germany
,
which
has
its
Name
from
a
ruined
Town
on
the
River
Lohne
.
It
lies
extended
from
North
to
South
,
part
in
Westerwaldt
,
and
part
in
Weteraw
;
between
Hassia
to
the
East
,
and
Treves
to
the
West
;
under
its
own
Count
,
whose
Residence
is
in
the
Castle
of
Brunsfeld
.
Soloe
,
or
Soli
,
the
Birth-place
of
the
ancient
Greek
Poet
Aratus
.
This
City
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Seleucia
.
It
stands
in
Cilicia
,
in
Asia
Minor
;
and
took
for
some
time
the
name
of
Pompeiopolis
,
from
its
re-establishment
by
Pompey
the
Great
.
Pliny
mentions
it
upon
the
account
of
a
Fountain
it
anciently
had
of
an
extraordinary
quality
.
Now
called
Palesoli
.
Sologne
,
Solonia
,
Sicalonia
,
a
small
Province
under
the
Prefecture
of
Orleans
:
by
Latin
Writers
also
called
Secalonia
,
Sigalonia
,
Siligonta
and
Sabulonia
,
being
a
Sandy
Country
;
&
particularly
fruitful
in
Wheat
and
Rice
.
It
lies
between
the
Provinces
of
Orleans
,
Berry
,
and
Blaisois
;
but
its
proper
Limits
are
lost
.
The
principal
Town
in
it
,
is
Romorentin
;
eight
Leagues
from
Bois
South
,
and
fourteen
from
Bourges
North.
The
Islands
of
Solomon
,
a
Mass
of
great
Islands
in
the
Pacifick
Sea
,
towards
New
Zelandt
:
discovered
by
Alvarez
Mendoza
in
1567.
but
little
frequented
by
the
Europeans
.
The
names
of
some
of
them
,
are
S.
George
,
S.
Mark
,
S.
Nicholas
,
S.
Anne
,
S.
Catherine
,
the
Three
Maries
,
S.
James
,
S.
Christopher
,
S.
Jerome
,
&c.
Solothurn
.
See
Soleure
.
Solpe
,
a
City
and
Bishop's
See
in
the
Province
called
Capitanota
.
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Solsona
,
a
City
in
Catalonia
in
Spain
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tarragona
;
made
such
in
1593.
by
Pope
Clement
VIII
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Cordoner
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountains
;
about
three
Leagues
from
Cardona
to
the
North.
A
small
ill
peopled
Place
,
though
it
has
been
fortified
by
the
French
.
Soltwedel
,
Heliopolis
,
Solvedelia
,
a
City
in
the
ancient
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
,
upon
the
River
Jetz
;
eight
German
Miles
from
Vlcan
to
the
East
,
and
ten
from
Havelburg
.
The
Inhabitants
report
,
it
was
built
by
Charles
the
Great
;
after
he
had
destroyed
a
Statue
of
the
Sun
,
which
was
worshipped
in
this
Place
.
Solwey
Fryth
,
Ituna
,
an
Arm
of
the
Irish
Sea
,
which
parts
England
from
Scotland
.
Somersetshire
,
Belgae
,
Durotriges
,
Somersetia
,
is
a
rich
,
populous
,
and
fruitful
County
in
the
West
of
England
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Severne
Sea
,
and
Glocestershire
cut
off
by
the
Severne
;
on
East
by
Wiltshire
,
on
the
South
by
Dorsetshire
,
and
part
of
Devonshire
;
on
the
West
by
Devonshire
and
the
Irish
Sea
.
It
contains
in
length
from
East
to
West
fifty
Miles
,
in
breadth
forty
,
in
circuit
two
hundred
and
four
;
wherein
lie
three
hundred
eighty
five
Parishes
,
and
thirty
Market
Towns
.
The
Air
is
mild
and
gentle
in
the
Summer
:
the
Roads
are
extremely
miry
and
deep
in
the
Winter
;
which
is
recompenced
by
the
Fertility
of
the
Soil
,
yielding
Corn
and
Grass
in
great
plenty
;
nor
is
it
destitute
of
Mines
of
Lead
.
Whence
comes
the
usual
Proverb
here
,
What
is
worse
for
the
Rider
,
is
best
for
the
Abider
.
These
Mines
are
found
particularly
in
Mendip-Hills
.
It
has
also
a
Rock
called
S.
Vincent's
Rock
;
where
are
found
great
plenty
of
Diamonds
,
equal
to
those
of
India
in
their
Lustre
;
but
not
in
hardness
.
It
has
three
Noble
Cities
,
Bristol
,
Bath
,
and
Wells
:
all
which
are
discoursed
of
in
their
proper
places
.
The
Rivers
Parret
,
Tor
,
Tone
,
Frome
and
others
water
it
,
besides
the
Severne's
Mouth
.
The
first
Earl
of
this
County
was
William
de
Mohun
,
created
in
1138.
The
second
,
Willam
Long-Espee
,
Base
Son
to
Henry
II.
in
1197.
The
third
,
Reginald
de
Mohun
,
in
1296.
The
fourth
,
John
de
Beauford
,
in
1396.
In
which
Family
it
continued
till
1471.
in
six
Descents
.
The
tenth
was
Edmond
(
third
Son
of
Henry
VI.
)
in
1496.
The
eleventh
,
Henry
Fitz
Roy
a
Base
Son
of
Henry
VIII
.
The
twelfth
,
Edward
Seymor
,
(
Lord
Protector
of
Edward
VI.
)
created
Duke
in
1546.
beheaded
in
1552.
The
thirteenth
,
was
William
Carre
in
1614.
The
fourteenth
,
William
Seymor
,
Marquess
of
Hartford
;
restored
to
his
Great-Grand
father's
Title
of
Duke
of
Somerset
,
by
Charles
II.
in
1660.
since
which
time
,
there
have
been
five
Descents
in
this
Family
.
Somerton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Somersetshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
:
of
great
consideration
heretosore
,
when
it
is
said
to
have
given
Name
to
its
County
.
Somme
,
or
Some
,
Phrudis
,
Somona
,
Samara
,
a
River
in
Picardy
in
France
;
which
ariseth
in
a
place
called
Fon
Somme
in
Vermandois
;
two
Leagues
from
S.
Quintin
to
the
West
;
and
running
West
,
watereth
Han
,
Peronne
,
Corbie
,
Amiens
,
Abbeville
and
S.
Valery
,
where
it
falls
into
the
British
Sea
,
twelve
French
Leagues
South
of
Boulogne
,
over
against
Rye
in
Sussex
;
having
divided
Picardy
into
two
parts
.
Sommiers
,
Sommeria
,
a
small
City
in
the
Lower
Languedoc
,
upon
the
River
Vidole
;
four
Leagues
from
Mompellier
to
the
South-East
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Nismes
.
Once
a
fortified
City
.
Songo
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Madingua
,
in
the
division
of
Nigritia
,
in
Africa
.
Sonneburg
,
one
of
the
chief
Towns
in
the
Island
of
Oesel
in
the
Baltick
Sea
.
Sonnemberg
,
a
Town
in
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburgh
in
Germany
,
near
Poland
,
to
the
East
.
Sor
,
or
Soro
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Portugal
,
which
divides
Alentejo
from
Extremadura
;
and
falls
into
the
Taio
at
Salvaterra
▪
nine
Miles
above
Lisbone
.
Sora
,
a
City
of
Latium
,
upon
the
River
Garigliano
;
now
a
Bishops
See
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
;
which
is
under
no
Archbishop
.
It
has
a
splendid
Castle
:
honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
,
belonging
to
the
Family
di
Boncompagno
;
and
slands
fifty
five
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
East
,
and
ten
from
the
Lake
di
Celano
(
Fucinus
)
to
the
South
.
§
This
is
also
the
name
of
a
City
in
the
Island
of
Scelandt
,
in
the
Baltick
Sea
,
belonging
to
Denmark
:
which
has
an
University
in
it
,
founded
by
Frederick
II.
and
re-established
by
Christian
IV.
Kings
of
Denmark
.
Soracte
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Dukedom
of
Tuscany
in
Italy
:
consecrated
to
Apollo
in
the
Heathen
Ages
there
.
It
is
now
called
Monte
di
S.
Silvestre
.
Soratoff
,
Soratovia
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Astracan
,
upon
the
Wolga
;
in
the
middle
between
Casan
to
the
North
,
and
Astracan
to
the
South
:
Lat.
52.
12.
in
a
great
Plain
.
The
Inhabitants
are
all
Muscovites
.
See
Olearius
,
Pag.
162.
Soraw
,
Sorava
,
a
small
City
in
Lusatia
;
the
Capital
of
the
Lower
part
of
that
Province
,
and
under
the
Elector
of
Saxony
.
It
stands
in
the
Borders
of
Silesia
;
two
German
Miles
from
Sagan
to
the
West
,
and
five
from
Crossen
to
the
South
;
often
taken
and
retaken
in
the
Swedish
War
.
Sorge
,
Sorgue
,
Orge
,
Sorge
,
Sulga
,
Sulgas
,
a
River
of
Gallia
Narbonensis
;
which
ariseth
in
the
County
of
Vendosmois
in
Provence
,
and
falls
into
the
Rhosne
above
Avignon
,
but
very
near
it
;
at
a
Town
called
Pont-Sorge
.
Soria
,
Syria
.
Soria
,
Numantia
Nova
,
Soria
,
a
City
of
New
Castile
;
not
above
one
League
beneath
the
Ruins
of
the
ancient
and
celebrated
Numantia
:
seated
in
the
Mountains
,
well
peopled
,
and
having
belonging
to
it
a
very
large
Jurisdiction
.
It
stands
twelve
Leagues
from
Baubula
to
the
South-West
,
and
eight
from
Tarazona
to
the
North-West
.
Soritae
,
an
ancient
people
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
,
as
neighbouring
upon
India
;
and
living
altogether
upon
Fish
.
Sorlings
.
See
Silly-Islands
.
Sorrento
,
Sorriento
,
Surrentum
,
Surentum
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
an
Achbishops
See
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
on
the
Bay
of
the
Hither
Principato
;
twenty
four
Miles
from
Naples
to
the
South
.
It
is
seated
in
a
fruitful
Plain
;
and
though
very
ancient
,
(
being
mentioned
by
Pliny
and
Livy
)
yet
in
a
good
Estate
.
Long.
38.
20.
Lat.
40
33.
Sosteropolis
,
Soteropolis
,
a
ruined
small
City
,
which
stood
near
Nicomedia
in
Bithynia
,
in
Asia
Minor
:
where
according
to
Zoneras
,
died
Constantine
the
Great
of
Poyson
.
Soubiac
,
or
Sublac
,
a
small
Town
in
Campagna
di
Roma
,
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Pope
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Teverone
:
and
is
noted
for
an
Abbey
of
the
Order
of
S.
Benedict
,
who
did
himself
choose
a
Retreat
here
.
Souilly
,
or
Seulley
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
de
Bar
in
Lorain
.
Soul
,
Sous
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
East
part
of
Biledulgerid
in
Africa
;
under
the
King
of
Marocco
.
Soule
,
a
Territory
in
the
Pais
des
Basques
in
France
:
Honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Viscounty
.
The
chief
Town
in
it
,
is
Mauleon
de
Soule
.
Soumel
,
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Bengale
,
in
the
Empire
of
the
Great
Mogul
,
towards
the
Ganges
.
The
Sound
.
See
Sund.
Sour
.
See
Tyre
.
Soure
,
Sura
,
a
River
in
the
Dukedom
of
Luxemburg
;
called
by
the
Germans
▪
Saur
,
by
the
French
Soure
.
It
ariseth
near
Bastoigne
;
eight
Leagues
from
Luxemburg
;
and
being
increased
with
some
smaller
Rivers
,
watereth
Dietkirch
:
beneath
which
,
it
receivs
the
Vr
from
Viande
to
the
North
;
then
passeth
to
Echternach
and
Wasser-bilch
;
where
it
falls
into
the
Moselle
two
Leagues
above
Trier
to
the
South
.
Souri
,
a
Province
of
Turcomania
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Sourie
,
the
same
with
Zurich
.
Souriquois
,
a
Tribe
of
the
unconquered
Salvages
of
New
France
,
in
North
America
.
Souristan
,
the
same
with
Syria
.
Sousos
,
a
people
of
Nigritia
in
Africa
.
Souster
,
Susa
,
the
Capital
of
Chusistan
in
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
;
one
hundred
and
eighty
Miles
from
Bagdad
to
the
East
;
now
in
a
flourishing
State
.
Southampton
,
Clausentum
,
Antonia
,
Magnus
Portus
,
Trisantonum
Portus
,
a
small
City
in
the
County
of
Hamshire
,
seated
on
the
West
side
of
the
River
Anton
,
or
Hampton
,
(
which
comes
from
Winchester
,
and
here
falls
into
the
great
Bay
of
South-hampton
;
)
ten
Miles
from
Winchester
to
the
South
.
This
was
a
Roman
Fort
called
Clausentum
,
and
ruined
by
the
Danes
in
980.
Also
plundered
and
burnt
by
the
French
under
Edward
III.
and
rebuilt
in
the
Reign
of
Richard
.
It
is
a
strong
,
rich
,
populous
,
well
traded
City
;
fenced
with
a
double
Ditch
,
strong
Walls
,
and
many
Turrets
;
for
the
Defence
of
the
Haven
,
it
has
a
strong
Castle
built
by
Richard
II.
The
Haven
is
capable
of
Ships
of
good
Burthen
,
up
to
the
Key
:
and
lies
opposite
to
Jernsey
,
Garnsey
,
and
Normandy
.
There
are
now
five
Parish
Churches
in
this
City
.
Henry
VI.
granted
it
a
Mayor
,
and
made
it
a
County
,
in
1067.
Beauvois
of
Southampton
(
that
celebrated
Warriour
)
was
its
first
Secular
Earl
,
in
1538.
(
The
Bishops
of
Winchester
being
before
reputed
to
be
Earls
of
Southampton
;
and
so
styled
in
the
Statutes
of
the
Garter
made
by
Henry
VIII
.
)
Willam
Fitz
William
Lord
Admiral
,
in
1547.
Thomas
Wriothsley
(
Lord
Chancellour
)
was
created
the
third
Earl
by
Edward
VI.
to
whom
succeeded
three
of
his
Posterity
.
The
last
died
in
1667.
In
1675.
Charles
II.
created
Charles
Fits
Roy
(
eldest
Son
to
the
Duchess
of
Cleaveland
)
Baron
of
Newbery
,
Earl
of
Chicester
,
and
Duke
of
Southampton
.
Southwark
,
a
large
Borough
in
the
County
of
Surrey
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Brixton
;
opposite
to
London
,
on
the
other
side
of
the
Thames
;
and
under
the
Jurisdiction
of
the
Lord
Mayor
of
London
;
yet
enjoying
several
ancient
Privileges
peculiarly
to
it self
,
and
represented
in
the
Lower
House
of
Parliament
by
its
own
Burgesses
.
In
the
number
of
Inhabitants
and
Buildings
,
it
exceeds
most
Cities
;
notwithstanding
its
Losses
by
many
great
Fires
.
S.
Thomas's
Hospital
,
founded
by
the
Citizens
of
London
,
stands
here
.
Southwell
,
a
Market
Town
in
Nottinghamshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Thurgarton
,
of
good
Antiquity
:
upon
a
Rivulet
,
falling
not
far
off
into
the
Tren●
:
Adorned
with
a
Collegiate
Church
.
Southwould
,
Sowold
or
Swold
,
a
small
Corporation
and
Sea-Port
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
;
famous
for
the
many
Rendezvouzes
of
the
English
Fleets
,
when
ever
we
have
had
any
Wars
with
the
Hollanders
:
especially
for
two
great
Naval
Victories
obtained
against
them
in
the
Bay
of
this
Town
;
the
first
,
June
3
,
1663.
the
second
,
May
28.
1672.
Both
under
the
Conduct
of
King
James
II.
as
Lord
Admiral
of
England
,
under
his
Brother
Charles
II.
of
Blessed
and
Pious
Memory
.
It
is
a
strong
and
pleasant
Town
in
the
Hundred
of
Blithing
,
upon
a
Cliff
;
with
the
Sea
to
the
East
,
the
River
Blithe
(
over
which
there
is
a
Draw-Bridge
)
to
the
West
,
and
a
Bay
of
its
own
name
to
the
South
,
called
Swold's
Bay
;
made
by
the
shooting
forth
chiefly
of
Easton
Ness
,
the
most
Eastern
Point
of
England
.
The
Cliff
hath
several
Pieces
of
Ordinance
,
planted
upon
it
.
Sowe
,
the
River
upon
which
Stafford
is
situated
.
Sowtham
,
a
Market
Town
in
Warwickshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Knightlow
.
Spa
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Liege
,
in
the
Low
Countries
;
famed
for
its
Medicinal
Mineral
Waters
.
Spahan
.
See
Hispaam
.
Spain
,
Hispania
,
is
one
of
the
most
considerable
Kingdoms
in
Europe
,
called
heretofore
Hesperia
and
Iberia
.
It
is
separated
from
France
towards
the
North-East
by
the
Pyrenean
Hills
;
on
all
other
sides
surrounded
by
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
the
Streights
of
Gibraltar
,
and
the
Atlantick
Ocean
:
so
that
it
lies
in
the
form
of
a
vast
Peninsula
,
joined
to
France
by
a
Neck
of
eighty
Spanish
Leagues
over
.
Called
by
the
Natives
La
Espanna
,
by
the
French
L'Espagne
,
by
the
Italians
La
Spagna
,
by
the
English
Spain
,
by
the
Poles
Hispanska
,
by
the
Germans
Spanien
,
and
by
the
Dutch
Spangien
.
It
s
greatest
length
from
East
to
West
is
one
hundred
and
ninety
German
Miles
;
or
five
hundred
Italian
.
It
s
circuit
two
thousand
four
hundred
and
eighty
Italian
Miles
;
taking
in
the
Creeks
and
Windings
of
the
Seas
and
Mountains
,
it
is
two
thousand
eight
hundred
and
sixteen
Miles
;
the
least
of
which
Computations
,
is
four
hundred
and
sixty
Miles
greater
than
France
was
forty
years
agone
.
The
ancient
Geographers
with
one
consent
affirm
,
That
it
abounded
with
whatsoever
the
Ambition
or
Needs
of
Men
required
;
full
of
Men
and
Horses
;
all
over
replenished
with
Mines
of
Gold
,
Silver
,
Brass
,
Iron
,
and
Lead
,
(
white
and
black
;
)
had
Corn
,
Wine
,
and
Oyl
in
abundance
:
in
short
,
so
extremely
fruitful
,
that
if
any
place
for
want
of
Water
was
less
useful
,
yet
even
there
Hemp
and
Flax
thrived
very
well
.
It
was
in
those
days
the
West-Indies
of
the
World
,
and
like
them
the
Store-House
of
the
ancient
Treasures
.
The
Ancients
divided
it
into
three
great
parts
;
called
by
them
Tarraconensis
,
Baetica
,
and
Lusitania
.
First
,
Hispania
Tarraconensis
was
the
greatest
of
the
three
,
and
the
most
Eastern
.
On
the
East
bounded
by
the
Pyrenean
Hills
;
on
the
North
by
the
Bay
of
Biscay
;
on
the
West
by
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
and
Lusitania
;
on
the
South
by
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
and
Baetica
.
Secondly
,
Hispania
Baetica
was
the
most
Southern
part
;
bounded
on
the
East
and
South
by
the
former
in
part
,
and
by
the
Ocean
;
on
the
West
and
North
by
the
same
Ocean
and
Lusitania
.
Thirdly
,
Hispania
Lusitanica
was
the
most
Western
part
;
extended
upon
the
Ocean
between
Hispania
Tarraconensis
,
and
Hispania
Baetica
.
The
very
ancient
History
of
this
Country
is
either
fabulous
or
lost
.
The
Phoenicians
may
justly
be
supposed
to
have
been
the
first
Civilizers
of
it
,
and
the
Founders
of
the
most
ancient
Cities
,
as
Diodorus
Siculus
and
Strabo
affirm
.
After
these
(
who
settled
mostly
in
Baetica
)
the
Grecians
followed
;
who
from
Marseille
sent
many
Colonies
into
Hispania
Tarraconensis
.
The
Carthaginians
were
the
next
;
who
about
forty
years
after
they
were
by
the
Romans
dispossessed
of
Sicily
,
Sardinia
,
and
Corsica
,
(
in
the
end
of
the
first
Punick
War
about
the
year
of
Rome
512
;
)
by
the
Isle
of
Gades
(
which
was
theirs
before
)
entered
Spain
;
and
in
less
than
twenty
years
(
under
Amilcar
,
Asdrubal
and
Hannibal
,
the
Son
of
Amilcar
)
destroyed
Saguntum
;
built
New
Carthage
;
conquered
all
the
Nations
of
this
Country
,
as
far
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
and
might
easily
have
subdued
the
rest
;
but
that
Hannibal
chose
rather
to
revenge
the
Injuries
of
his
Country
,
and
ruin
Rome
by
an
Invasion
of
Italy
.
The
Jealousie
of
the
Carthaginians
ruined
his
Designs
in
Italy
;
and
the
Roman
Fortunes
prevailed
in
Spain
too
,
under
Cornelius
Scipio
,
about
the
year
of
Rome
545.
The
People
having
been
broken
by
the
Carthaginians
,
submitted
the
more
willingly
and
easily
to
the
Romans
;
and
continued
under
them
till
about
the
year
of
Christ
400
,
when
Gundericus
(
King
of
the
Vandals
)
first
conquered
them
.
The
Goths
followed
these
;
and
in
418
,
set
up
a
Kingdom
;
which
in
time
extirpated
the
Vandals
,
or
drove
them
over
the
Sea
into
Africa
.
This
Kingdom
continued
under
thirty
one
Princes
,
till
724
;
when
the
Moors
came
in
,
and
after
a
Fight
of
seven
Days
continuance
prevailed
against
the
Goths
,
and
forced
Spain
.
They
brought
over
fifty
thousand
Families
of
Moors
and
Jews
;
and
so
fixed
themselves
here
,
that
though
they
were
in
a
short
time
cantoned
into
a
small
Kingdom
;
and
the
Spaniards
with
the
remainders
of
the
Goths
(
who
had
secured
themselves
in
the
Mountains
and
other
places
of
difficult
access
)
by
the
help
of
the
French
,
made
a
gainful
and
prevailing
War
upon
them
;
yet
they
could
not
be
intirely
subdued
before
1492
▪
In
after
times
it
is
hard
to
say
,
whether
the
good
Fortunes
or
ill
Government
of
the
Spaniards
have
contributed
most
to
the
ruin
of
this
once
most
potent
Kingdom
.
For
first
Ferdinando
and
Isabella
in
1492
,
expelled
out
of
Spain
one
hundred
and
seventy
thousand
Families
of
the
Jews
.
Philip
II.
in
1610.
expelled
nine
hundred
thousand
Moors
.
And
America
being
found
in
the
mean
time
,
the
numbers
of
Spaniards
that
passed
thither
is
unknown
.
Philip
I.
succeeded
in
1504
:
The
first
Prince
of
the
House
of
Austria
,
who
reigned
in
Spain
.
Charles
V.
his
Son
in
1516.
Philip
II.
in
1556.
Philip
III.
in
1598.
Philip
IV.
in
1621.
Charles
II.
the
present
King
began
his
Reign
in
September
1665
,
being
then
an
Infant
.
This
Kingdom
is
now
divided
into
fifteen
Kingdoms
or
Provinces
,
viz.
1.
Navarre
.
2.
Biscay
.
3.
Guipuscòa
.
4.
Leon
and
Oviedo
.
5.
Gallicia
.
6.
Corduba
.
7.
Granada
.
8.
Murcia
.
9.
Toledo
.
10.
Castile
.
11.
Portugal
.
12.
Valentia
.
13.
Catalonia
.
14.
The
Kingdom
of
Majorca
.
15.
And
the
Kingd
.
of
Arragon
.
Which
are
at
this
day
all
reduced
under
three
Crowns
or
Governments
,
Castile
,
Portugal
,
and
Arragon
.
The
Religion
professed
is
strict
Roman
Catholick
;
especially
since
the
introducing
the
Inquisition
by
Pedro
Gonsales
de
Mendoza
,
Archbishop
of
Toledo
,
in
1478.
The
Christian
Faith
was
taught
this
Nation
very
early
by
S.
James
,
or
more
probably
by
S.
Paul
.
Arianisin
entered
with
the
Goths
,
and
continued
till
588.
They
never
heard
of
the
Roman
Rites
till
after
1083
:
when
a
Frenchman
being
made
Archbishop
of
Toledo
,
endeavoured
the
Introduction
of
that
Service
;
and
was
at
first
opposed
in
it
by
all
the
other
Prelates
and
People
.
It
had
been
well
for
Spain
,
if
it
had
never
been
received
:
seeing
it
has
cost
that
Nation
so
many
of
its
People
;
no
less
than
three
thousand
Families
having
been
destroyed
by
the
Inquisition
in
one
Diocese
in
three
years
:
not
to
mention
the
loss
of
the
United
Netherlands
,
and
the
ruin
of
Flanders
.
The
Cities
of
Spain
are
too
numerous
to
be
here
inserted
.
New
Spain
,
Hispania
Nova
,
is
a
considerable
Country
in
North
America
;
called
by
the
Spaniards
la
Nueva
Espanna
,
and
sometimes
el
Mexico
,
from
its
Capital
City
.
It
contains
all
that
space
of
Land
between
the
North
and
the
South
Sea
,
that
lies
between
the
Terra
Firma
(
or
Streight
of
Panama
)
to
the
East
,
and
Florida
to
the
West
;
which
by
the
Indians
was
called
Anahuac
;
that
is
,
The
Land
by
the
Water
.
It
extends
from
fifteen
deg.
of
Latitude
to
twenty
six
exclusively
;
in
breadth
six
hundred
Italian
Miles
,
in
length
twelve
hundred
.
The
Air
is
very
temperate
(
tho
situate
wholly
in
the
Torrid
Zone
)
by
reason
of
the
frequent
Showers
which
fall
in
June
,
July
,
and
August
;
(
their
hottest
Months
in
the
year
)
and
also
by
reason
of
the
Sea
Breezes
.
It
is
abundantly
inriched
with
inexhaustible
Mines
of
Gold
,
Silver
,
Brass
and
Iron
:
has
great
plenty
of
Coco-Nuts
,
Cochineel
,
Wheat
,
Barley
,
Oranges
,
Limons
,
Figs
,
Cherries
,
Apples
,
and
Pears
,
Cattle
and
Fowl
:
but
it
has
few
Grapes
,
and
no
Wine
.
Their
Seed
time
is
in
April
or
May
;
their
Harvest
in
October
:
in
the
Low
Countries
they
sow
in
October
,
and
reap
in
May.
This
Kingdom
had
Kings
of
its
own
,
from
1332
,
to
1520
:
about
two
years
before
which
,
Francis
Cortez
,
a
Spaniard
,
entered
it
with
eleven
Ships
,
and
five
hundred
and
fifty
Men
;
by
help
of
which
he
sacked
the
Town
of
Pontonchon
,
defeated
by
his
Cannon
and
Horse
forty
thousand
naked
Indians
,
(
who
came
to
revenge
this
Injury
;
)
and
in
1531
,
took
the
City
of
Mexico
,
Aug.
13.
and
put
an
end
to
the
Indian
Empire
.
The
Provinces
of
this
vast
Kingdom
,
are
1.
Panuco
.
2.
Mechuacan
.
3.
Mexicana
.
4
Tlascala
.
5.
Guaxaca
.
And
the
6.
Jucatan
.
Governed
by
a
Viceroy
under
the
King
of
Spain
;
who
from
this
Accession
to
his
European
Dominions
uses
the
Royal
Stile
of
Hispaniarum
Rex
.
Spalatro
,
Salo
,
Salona
nova
,
Spalatum
,
Palatium
Dioclesiani
,
a
City
of
Dalmatia
;
called
by
the
Italians
,
Spalato
;
by
the
Sclavonians
,
Spla
.
It
is
very
strong
,
rich
,
and
populous
;
and
an
Archbishops
See
,
seated
upon
the
Adriatick
;
(
upon
which
it
has
a
large
and
safe
Haven
)
thirty
five
Miles
from
Sebenico
.
Long.
40.
54.
Lat.
44.
00.
This
City
grew
up
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Salona
;
which
stood
four
Miles
more
to
the
North.
And
in
1420
,
destroyed
an
Army
of
the
Turks
,
which
was
sent
against
it
.
The
Learned
Mr.
Wheeler
in
his
Travels
,
pag.
15.
has
given
a
large
account
of
the
Site
of
this
City
;
and
a
little
lower
,
pag.
19.
of
the
City
of
Salona
,
the
Mother
of
Spalato
.
The
Emperour
Dioclesian
was
a
Native
of
Salona
:
who
building
himself
a
Palace
in
this
place
,
(
whence
the
name
Spalatro
might
be
occasioned
by
an
easie
corruption
,
)
the
other
,
(
Salona
)
grew
by
time
neglected
.
It
is
commanded
by
a
Fortress
,
upon
an
Hill
,
without
the
Gate
;
in
which
the
Venetians
keep
the
lesser
Garrison
,
because
they
make
sure
of
the
Fortress
of
Clissa
,
by
which
the
passage
lies
out
of
Turky
to
Spalatro
.
The
Walls
of
Dioclesian's
Palace
you
have
yet
standing
;
and
the
little
Temple
,
which
he
built
in
the
middle
of
it
,
has
become
the
Cathedral
Church
.
It
is
situated
in
a
fruitful
Country
.
Spalding
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
division
of
Holland
,
in
Lincolnshire
;
and
the
Hundred
of
Ellow
;
upon
the
Weland
.
Well
built
and
traded
;
though
not
far
from
the
Washes
.
Spandow
,
Spandava
,
a
City
in
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburgh
,
upon
the
River
Havel
(
where
it
entertains
the
Sprehe
:
)
two
Miles
beneath
Berlin
to
the
West
,
and
about
six
from
Brandenburgh
to
the
East
;
well
fortified
;
yet
taken
by
Gustavus
Adolphus
,
in
1631.
Sparta
.
See
Misitra
.
Spenderobi
,
Spenderobis
,
Spenderovia
,
a
City
of
Servia
;
called
by
the
Turks
,
Semender
;
by
the
Hungarians
,
Sendrew
,
or
Zendrew
,
and
Zendrin
;
by
the
Italians
,
Sandria
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
;
thought
to
be
Ptolemy's
Singidunum
:
and
stands
about
six
German
Miles
from
Belgrade
to
the
East
upon
the
Danube
,
fourteen
from
Temesware
to
the
South
.
The
Turkish
Governour
of
Servia
resides
for
the
most
part
in
this
City
.
Taken
in
this
War
by
the
Imperialists
amidst
their
other
Conquests
in
Hungary
:
and
retaken
by
the
Turks
by
storm
,
Sept.
1690.
Spil●by
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lincolnsh
.
in
the
Hundred
of
Bulling
brook
.
Spinola
,
a
Seignory
in
the
Neighbourhood
of
Montferrat
,
the
Milany
,
and
the
States
of
Genoua
,
in
Italy
:
Honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Marquisate
.
Spire
,
Spira
,
Nemetes
,
Noviomagus
,
Nemetus
,
a
City
of
Germany
;
called
by
the
Germans
,
Speyr
;
by
the
French
,
Spire
;
by
the
Italians
,
Spira
.
It
is
a
Free
and
Imperial
City
,
in
the
Upper
Circle
of
the
Rhine
:
in
the
Diocese
of
Spire
,
but
not
subject
to
the
Bishop
.
This
great
,
rich
,
populous
City
is
Free
;
but
under
the
Protection
of
the
Elector
Palatine
,
and
the
Bishop
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mentz
.
It
stands
in
the
middle
between
Strasburgh
to
the
South
,
and
Mentz
to
the
North
;
fifty
German
Miles
from
either
,
and
fifteen
from
Heidelberg
to
the
North-West
.
The
Imperial
Chamber
(
which
was
first
instituted
at
Franckfort
in
1495
,
by
Maximilian
I.
)
In
1530
,
was
by
Charles
V.
removed
to
Spire
;
and
has
been
ever
since
in
this
City
.
Of
old
called
Nemetum
;
and
in
1082.
being
so
far
by
its
(
then
)
Bishop
enlarged
,
as
to
inclose
the
Village
of
Spire
neighbouring
upon
it
,
took
the
Name
of
Spire
.
The
Cathedral
was
built
in
1011
,
by
Conrade
the
Emperour
;
in
which
are
the
Tombs
of
eight
of
the
German
Emperours
;
to
wit
,
Conrade
II.
(
who
gave
the
Town
of
Brunchsol
,
and
all
the
Territory
of
Brutingow
to
this
Bishoprick
about
the
year
1030
;
)
Henry
III.
his
Son
(
who
finished
the
Cathedral
,
begun
by
his
Father
;
)
Henry
IV.
Henry
V.
Philip
,
Rodolph
I.
Adolp
of
Nassaw
▪
and
Albert
I.
The
Emperours
which
granted
Privileges
to
this
City
were
,
Charles
IV
▪
Rodolphus
I.
Albert
,
Lewis
,
Wenceslaus
,
Frederick
III.
and
Maximilian
II.
Near
it
Philip
the
Suabian
,
beat
O●ho
▪
the
Saxon
,
in
1202.
In
a
Diet
here
held
in
1526
,
the
Peace
of
Religion
was
first
established
;
which
when
it
was
endeavoured
to
be
Repealed
in
a
second
Diet
here
held
in
1529
,
several
of
the
German
Princes
Protested
against
the
Repeal
,
and
were
thence
called
Protestants
.
Jesses
the
first
Bishop
was
present
in
the
Council
of
Cologne
,
in
346.
This
City
was
taken
by
Gustavus
Adolphus
;
who
demolished
all
its
Out-works
,
because
he
was
not
willing
to
spare
so
many
Men
out
of
his
Army
,
as
were
necessary
for
a
Garrison
to
it
:
by
which
the
Germans
the
more
easily
recovered
it
in
1635.
It
received
a
French
Garrison
in
Sept.
1688
,
who
have
demolished
it
since
.
The
Imperial
Chamber
consists
of
fifteen
Counsellors
,
(
eight
Roman
Catholicks
,
and
seven
Protestants
;
)
two
Presidents
,
(
a
Roman
Catholick
,
and
a
Protestant
;
)
and
the
Bishop
as
the
Principal
Judge
.
In
1675.
the
Elector
of
Treves
succeeded
to
the
Bishoprick
.
Spiritu
Sancto
,
Spiritus
Sanctus
;
a
small
City
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Prefecture
in
Brasil
,
under
the
Portuguese
.
Sixty
Spanish
Leagues
from
the
River
Januario
to
the
North
,
and
fifty
from
Porto
Seguro
to
the
South
.
§
.
There
is
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Monomotapa
,
in
Africa
,
which
discharges
itself
into
the
Aethiopick
Ocean
at
Cabo
de
S.
Nicolo
,
of
this
name
:
called
by
the
Portuguese
,
Rio
de
lo
Spiritu
Santo
.
Spirlinga
,
a
small
Town
in
Sicily
;
which
was
the
only
place
in
that
Island
,
innocent
of
that
bloody
and
infamous
Conspiracy
,
called
the
Sicilian
Vespers
.
Spirnazza
,
Panyasus
,
a
River
of
Macedonia
;
which
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
between
Durazzo
,
and
the
River
Aspro
,
(
which
last
falls
into
the
same
Sea
,
)
twenty
five
Miles
from
Durazzo
to
the
North
▪
Some
call
it
Aspro
Spirnazza
:
others
Spirnazza
,
Arzenza
.
Spitsberg
,
an
University
in
Brandenburgh
,
founded
in
1544.
Spitsberg
,
Spitzberga
,
Regio
Arctica
,
or
the
Sharp
Mountains
,
as
the
Name
signifies
;
is
a
large
Country
,
and
a
part
of
the
Artick
Continent
:
between
Nova
Zembla
to
the
East
,
and
Greenland
to
the
West
;
which
are
yet
not
near
it
by
three
hundred
Miles
.
It
was
called
thus
by
the
Dutch
,
upon
their
discovering
it
in
1596.
the
English
call
it
New-Land
:
others
Spigelberg
.
It
extends
to
deg.
80.
of
North
Latitude
.
Whether
it
be
an
Island
,
or
joyned
to
any
Continent
,
is
unknown
to
the
Europeans
:
extreme
cold
,
without
one
Village
in
it
;
only
some
parts
are
frequented
by
the
Dutch
,
who
Fish
for
Whales
;
and
find
some
two
hundred
foot
long
.
Here
are
a
great
number
of
Bears
,
(
black
and
white
)
Foxes
,
and
Sea-Geese
.
Split
,
the
same
with
Spalatro
.
Splugen
,
Splugue
,
Speluca
,
the
highest
Mountain
amongst
the
Grisons
;
a
part
of
the
Rhetian
Alpes
;
upon
which
there
was
once
a
strong
Castle
,
near
the
Lower
Branch
of
the
Rhine
,
about
eight
Miles
from
Cl●ven
to
the
North.
Spoleti
,
Spoletum
,
Spoletium
,
is
a
City
in
the
States
of
the
Church
in
Italy
:
called
Spoleto
,
and
Spolete
:
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
of
the
same
Name
.
It
stands
in
the
Province
of
Vmbria
,
or
Ombria
;
partly
on
an
Hill
,
partly
in
a
Valley
upon
the
River
Tessino
;
thirteen
Miles
from
Fuligno
to
the
North-East
,
forty
five
from
Rome
to
the
North
,
and
sixty
two
from
Ancona
to
the
South
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
immediatly
under
the
Pope
;
and
a
City
of
great
Antiquity
:
having
defended
it self
very
well
against
Hannibal
in
the
second
Punick
War
.
In
1234
▪
here
was
a
Council
held
under
Pope
Gregory
IX
.
for
the
Recovery
of
the
Holy
Land
.
The
same
year
,
the
Bishop's
See
was
translated
hither
from
Spollo
.
In
seven
hundred
and
forty
,
it
was
besieged
by
Luitprandus
,
King
of
the
Lombards
;
and
reduced
to
great
Extremities
.
In
1155
,
Frederick
Barberossa
,
took
,
plundered
,
and
burnt
it
,
for
violating
his
Ambassadors
and
corrupting
his
Coin
.
In
1583
,
here
was
a
Synod
held
by
its
Bishop
.
It
shows
some
stately
Ruines
of
an
Amphitheatre
,
a
Temple
and
a
Palace
of
the
Kings
of
the
Goths
,
who
made
it
their
Residence
.
Il
Ducato
di
Spoleto
,
Spoletanus
Ducatus
,
is
a
very
large
Province
of
Italy
;
called
of
old
Vmbria
,
of
latter
times
Ombria
:
And
a
Dukedom
,
from
the
time
that
Longinus
(
the
Greek
Exarch
of
Ravenna
,
after
the
recalling
Narses
)
instituted
Dukes
for
the
Government
of
this
Province
.
The
Lombards
made
a
Conquest
of
it
,
under
Alboinus
,
(
one
of
their
Kings
)
in
571.
But
they
left
it
under
Dukes
still
;
one
of
which
in
740
,
joyning
with
Pope
Gregary
,
and
rebelling
against
his
Master
Luitprandus
,
drew
a
War
upon
the
Province
.
In
876.
Charles
the
Bald
(
one
of
the
Caroline
Princes
)
made
Guido
,
a
Descendent
of
Charles
the
Great
,
Duke
of
Spoleto
;
whose
Posterity
in
thirteen
Descents
enjoyed
it
to
1198.
How
,
or
when
,
this
Province
fell
under
the
Pope
I
know
not
;
but
it
bore
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
under
them
,
till
1440
:
when
it
reassumed
its
ancient
Name
of
Ombria
.
See
Leander
Albertus
.
Sponheim
,
Sponheimensis
Comitatus
,
a
County
in
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
;
between
the
Moselle
and
the
Naw
(
which
last
falls
into
the
Rhine
)
four
German
Miles
beneath
Mentz
.
The
fourth
part
of
it
is
under
the
Marquess
of
Baden
;
the
rest
has
been
under
the
Electors
Palatine
,
ever
since
1416
:
when
it
came
to
that
Family
by
the
Marriage
of
Isabella
(
Heiress
of
it
)
with
Robert
Elector
Palatine
.
The
principal
places
in
it
are
Creutznach
,
Simmeren
,
and
Birkenfeld
.
Sporades
,
the
scattered
Islands
towards
Candia
,
in
the
Archipelago
:
so
called
in
opposition
to
the
Cyclades
,
which
lye
together
in
the
form
of
a
Circle
.
The
Romans
,
Saracens
,
and
the
Corsairs
,
with
the
present
Masters
the
Turks
of
them
,
by
their
several
devastations
have
reduced
these
once
flourishing
retreats
into
a
poor
condition
.
There
are
always
some
Greeks
upon
them
.
Sprche
,
Sprewe
,
Spra
,
la
Sprehe
,
Spreha
,
a
River
in
Germany
,
which
ariseth
in
the
Borders
of
Bohemia
;
and
flowing
through
Lusatia
,
watereth
Bautzen
,
Cot●●itz
,
and
Luben
;
then
entering
Brandenburgh
,
falls
by
Berlin
into
the
Havel
at
Spandow
;
which
last
ends
in
the
Elbe
at
Havelburg
.
Sprotaw
,
Spro●avia
,
a
City
of
Silesia
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Glogaw
;
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
,
which
falls
into
the
Bober
.
Four
Miles
from
Glogaw
to
the
West
.
Spurnhead
,
Ocelli
,
a
Cape
or
Promontory
in
Yorkshire
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Humber
.
Squillaci
,
Scyllcti●m
,
Scillaceum
,
a
small
City
of
great
Antiquity
;
called
by
Ptolemy
,
Scilacium
;
Pliny
,
Scylaceum
:
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Reggio
;
in
the
Fu●ther
Calabria
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
to
which
there
belongs
a
Bay
,
upon
the
Ionian
Sea
,
called
Golfo
di
Squillaei
.
This
City
stands
sixty
five
Miles
from
Regio
to
the
North-East
,
fifty
five
from
Rossano
to
the
South
:
and
has
not
above
three
hundred
Houses
in
it
.
Long.
40.
12.
Lat.
37.
48.
It
was
an
Athenian
Colony
;
and
one
of
the
most
considerable
Cities
belonging
to
the
Brutii
in
Magna
Graecia
.
Staden
,
Statio
,
Stada
,
a
City
in
the
Lower
Saxony
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bremen
,
near
the
Elbe
;
anciently
a
Free
Imperial
City
,
and
a
Hanse
Town
;
but
now
subject
to
the
Duke
of
Breme
.
It
stands
upon
a
small
River
,
called
S●●●vinge
;
(
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Elbe
)
seven
German
Miles
from
Hamburgh
to
the
West
,
and
twelve
from
Bremen
to
the
North.
A
very
strong
Town
.
Taken
in
1676
,
by
the
Duke
of
Brunswick
.
In
1680
,
it
was
restored
by
the
Treaty
concluded
at
Zell
to
the
Swedes
;
under
whom
it
was
before
put
by
the
Treaty
of
Munster
.
Staffanger
,
Stavandria
,
Stafangria
,
Stavangria
,
a
City
of
Norway
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Drontheim
;
and
has
a
large
safe
Harbor
upon
the
German
Ocean
.
It
stands
in
the
Prefecture
of
Bergen
;
ninety
Miles
from
Bergen
to
the
South
,
and
sixty
from
the
Baltick
Sea
.
Long.
27.
45.
Lat.
61.
15.
Staffarda
,
a
Town
not
far
from
Saluzzes
in
Piedmont
;
made
remarkable
by
the
Battel
between
the
Duke
of
Savoy's
Army
,
and
the
French
,
on
the
eighteenth
of
August
1690
▪
in
which
the
former
retired
with
loss
.
Staffordshire
,
Staffordia
,
Cornavi
,
a
County
in
the
middle
of
England
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Cheshire
and
Darbyshire
,
(
where
a
Stone
shews
the
point
in
which
these
three
Countries
meet
;
)
on
the
East
by
Darbyshire
,
cut
off
by
the
Dowe
and
Trent
;
on
the
South
by
Warwickshire
and
Worcestershire
;
and
on
the
West
by
Shropshire
.
It
represents
a
Lozenge
in
its
form
:
its
length
being
forty
four
Miles
from
North
to
South
,
and
its
breadth
twenty
seven
;
the
whole
Circumference
one
hundred
and
forty
seven
:
containing
one
hundred
and
thirty
Parishes
,
and
eight
Market
Towns
.
For
Springs
,
Brooks
and
Rivers
,
besides
the
Trent
,
it
hath
the
Dove
(
which
partly
separates
it
from
Derbyshire
;
)
the
Churner
,
the
Blithe
,
the
Line
,
the
Tea●
,
the
Sowe
,
the
Penk
,
the
Manifold
,
and
several
others
;
over
which
are
reckoned
in
all
twenty
four
Stone-bridges
.
Here
is
plenty
of
Lime
,
Marble
,
Timber
,
Stone
for
building
,
and
game
;
with
some
Alabaster
,
and
Salt-springs
.
The
Air
is
good
,
and
very
healthful
;
cold
,
especially
towards
the
North
;
in
which
part
the
Earth
also
is
barren
.
The
middle
is
more
level
,
but
full
of
Woods
.
The
South
is
fruitful
,
producing
Corn
,
and
Grass
in
abundance
,
Coals
,
and
Mines
of
Iron
.
And
so
great
formerly
was
the
number
of
Parks
and
Warrens
in
this
County
,
that
most
Gentlemens
Seats
were
attended
by
both
.
This
County
takes
its
name
from
Stafford
,
the
principal
Town
in
it
;
anciently
called
Betheny
.
Built
by
Edward
the
Elder
.
Incorporated
by
King
John
:
on
the
East
and
South
walled
.
Trenched
by
its
own
Barons
,
the
other
two
sides
being
secured
by
a
Lake
of
Water
:
the
River
Sowe
runs
on
the
East
and
West
of
the
Town
,
and
is
covered
with
a
Bridge
.
It
hath
two
Parish
Churches
,
a
Free-school
,
and
many
good
Buildings
.
Edward
VI.
confirmed
and
enlarged
their
Charter
.
It
s
Long
is
18.
40.
Lat.
53.
20.
In
the
year
1357
,
one
Ralph
was
created
the
first
Earl
of
Stafford
;
whose
Posterity
in
twelve
Descents
enjoyed
that
Honor
to
the
year
1639
:
when
it
was
finally
extinguished
in
the
Person
of
Henry
Stafford
.
In
1640
,
Charles
I.
revived
this
Honour
by
conferring
it
upon
Sir
William
Howard
,
Knight
of
the
Bath
,
second
Son
of
Thomas
Earl
of
Arundel
and
Surrey
;
who
was
then
married
to
one
of
the
Daughters
of
the
last
Earl
of
Stafford
.
He
was
Beheaded
Dec.
7.
1680.
in
the
Reign
of
K.
Charles
II.
But
the
Title
revived
under
K.
James
II.
in
Henry
his
Son
,
the
present
Earl
of
Stafford
.
See
the
Natural
History
of
this
County
,
written
by
Dr.
Robert
Plo●t
,
with
the
same
extraordinary
Art
and
Elaborateness
which
is
peculiar
to
him
.
Stagira
▪
an
ancient
(
Town
,
famous
for
being
the
Native
place
of
the
Philosopher
Aristotle
,
thence
entituled
Stagirita
)
in
the
Kingdom
of
Macedonia
;
called
afterwards
Liba
Nova
by
some
,
and
yet
said
to
be
extant
.
Stagno
,
Stagnum
;
a
small
City
in
Dalmatia
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Raguza
;
from
which
it
stands
thirty
Miles
to
the
North
,
upon
the
Adriatick
:
which
affords
it
the
Convenience
of
an
Harbour
.
This
Town
belongs
to
the
Republick
of
Ragusa
.
Stainmore-Hill
,
an
exceeding
Stony
Hill
,
(
as
the
Northern
use
of
the
word
Stain
signifies
)
in
the
County
of
Westmorland
:
Remarkable
for
a
Stone-Cross
,
said
anciently
to
have
been
erected
for
a
Boundary
betwixt
the
Kingdoms
of
England
and
Scotland
;
upon
a
Peace
concluded
betwixt
William
the
Conqueror
,
and
Malcholm
King
of
Scotland
.
The
Arms
of
England
were
displayed
upon
the
South-side
of
it
,
and
those
of
Scotland
on
the
North.
Stalemura
,
Anemurium
,
a
City
in
Cilicia
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
called
by
others
Anem●ra
:
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Seleucia
:
between
Antioch
to
the
West
,
and
Celendris
(
now
Palapoly
)
to
the
East
:
about
forty
four
Miles
from
Cape
Cormachiti
,
in
the
North
of
the
Isle
of
Cyprus
to
the
North.
Mela
placeth
it
in
the
Borders
of
Pamphylia
and
Cilicia
.
Long.
65.
10.
Lat.
36.
50.
Stalimene
,
Lemnos
,
a
considerable
Island
in
the
Archipelago
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Stilemnos
.
It
is
one
hundred
and
sixty
Miles
in
compass
.
At
first
under
the
Venetians
;
but
since
conquered
by
Mahomet
II.
Fifty
Miles
from
Agionoros
,
or
the
Coast
of
Macedonia
to
the
East
.
It
hath
a
considerable
City
of
its
own
name
:
produces
good
Wine
,
and
is
well
Cultivated
.
Famous
for
a
Red
Earth
,
called
from
it
Terra
Lemnia
,
and
Sigillata
;
by
which
the
Ottoman
Port
reaps
a
considerable
revenue
.
Stamboli
,
the
Turkish
Name
of
Constantinople
.
Stametz
,
Stametia
,
a
small
City
in
Gothland
,
a
Province
of
Sweden
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vpsal
;
but
now
become
a
poor
Village
.
Stampalia
,
a
considerable
Island
in
the
Archipelago
,
towards
the
Sea
of
Scarpanto
:
called
anciently
Astypalaea
,
and
placed
by
Strabo
in
the
number
of
the
Sporades
.
It
hath
a
City
of
its
own
name
now
,
as
before
;
when
a
Temple
of
great
fame
throughout
Greece
adorned
it
,
which
was
consecrated
to
the
honour
of
Apollo
.
The
principal
Church
is
dedicated
to
S.
George
;
and
served
with
the
Greek
rites
,
under
the
spiritual
jurisdiction
of
the
Bishop
of
Siphanto
,
who
some
part
of
the
year
resides
at
it
.
To
the
City
belongs
a
Castle
for
its
security
,
planted
upon
a
Mountain
:
upon
the
Frontispiece
of
which
the
Arms
of
Venice
,
France
,
and
Thuscany
appear
displayed
.
This
City
is
the
sole
settlement
in
the
Island
;
being
,
tho
of
a
fruitful
Soil
,
much
in
want
of
fresh
Water
.
Stanes
,
a
large
,
well
inhabited
,
and
frequented
Market
Town
in
Hartfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Branghing
,
with
a
Bridge
over
a
River
,
leading
into
Surrey
.
Stanford
,
Stamford
,
Durobrivae
,
a
Town
of
Lincolnshire
,
in
Kesteven
division
,
of
good
Antiquity
:
upon
the
River
Welland
,
on
the
Borders
of
Northampton
,
and
Rutland
(
with
a
part
in
each
:
but
the
chiefest
in
Lincolnshire
)
which
is
great
and
well
peopled
;
having
about
seven
Parish
Churches
,
and
several
Bridges
over
the
River
;
being
expanded
on
both
its
sides
.
The
Roman
High
Dike
,
or
Way
,
leadeth
to
the
North
from
this
Town
.
The
Houses
are
built
of
Free-stone
;
the
Streets
fair
and
large
,
and
begirt
with
a
Wall
.
It
hath
the
honour
to
be
a
Corporation
,
represented
in
the
lower
House
of
Parliament
by
two
Burgesses
.
And
in
its
Neighbourhood
,
stands
a
stately
Seat
and
Park
of
the
Earl
of
Exeter
,
called
Burleigh
House
.
In
the
Reign
of
Edward
III.
part
of
the
Students
of
Oxford
,
(
upon
a
quarrel
between
the
Southern
and
Northern
Men
)
settled
for
some
time
in
this
Town
;
who
erected
a
College
here
(
its
Ruins
are
yet
remaining
,
)
and
would
not
return
to
Oxford
till
compelled
by
a
Proclamation
:
whence
arose
that
Statute
of
the
University
,
enjoyning
every
one
by
Oath
at
the
taking
of
Batchelors
Degree
,
not
to
profess
Philosophy
at
Stamford
.
In
1628
,
Henry
Lord
Grey
of
Grooby
,
was
created
Earl
of
Stamford
;
and
succeeded
by
Thomas
his
Grandchild
in
1673.
Stanhope
,
Stainthorp
,
or
Staindrop
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Durham
,
in
Darlington
Wapentake
:
upon
a
rivulet
,
running
into
the
Tees
.
Market-Stanton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lincolnshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Gartree
.
Stargard
,
Vrbs
Vetus
,
a
City
of
Holstein
.
Long.
33.
10.
Lat.
55.
06.
Stargart
,
Stargardia
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Further
Pomerania
(
the
Capital
of
which
it
is
)
upon
the
River
Ihna
;
under
the
Elector
of
Brandenburgh
;
five
German
Miles
from
Stetin
to
the
East
.
It
is
a
Hanse
Town
,
but
not
well
peopled
.
Long.
37.
40.
Lat.
53.
23.
Staten-Eylandt
,
a
small
Rocky
Island
,
discovered
by
the
Dutch
in
1594.
to
the
East
of
Weigat's
Streights
,
near
that
Coast
of
Moscovy
,
called
by
them
New
Holland
.
Not
above
one
League
long
,
and
two
in
Circuit
.
Some
pieces
of
fine
clear
Chrystal
were
found
about
the
Rocks
.
The
Dutch
gave
it
this
Name
to
signifie
an
Island
of
their
States
.
Stavelo
.
Stable
,
Stabulum
,
a
Monastery
in
the
Diocese
of
Vtrecht
;
between
the
Archbishoprick
of
Triers
,
and
the
Low-Countries
;
three
German
Miles
from
Limburgh
to
the
South
.
There
belongs
to
the
Abbat
a
Territory
;
which
lies
between
the
Bishoprick
of
Leige
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Limburgh
and
Luxemburgh
.
Stavern
,
Stavera
,
a
small
City
of
Friseland
,
under
the
United
Provinces
in
Westergow
,
upon
the
Zuyder
Zee
;
four
German
Miles
from
Enchusen
to
the
North
,
and
six
from
Vollenhove
to
the
South-West
.
It
is
a
Sea-Port
Town
,
included
in
the
Hanse
League
:
of
old
the
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
Friseland
.
Steenberg
,
Stenoberga
,
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brabant
,
under
the
Dutch
;
and
belonging
particularly
to
the
Prince
of
Orange
.
Steenwick
,
Stenovicum
,
a
Town
in
Over-Yssel
,
in
the
Vnited
Netherlands
;
upon
the
River
Aa
,
in
the
Borders
of
West
Friseland
:
seventeen
Miles
from
Zwol
to
the
North
,
and
seven
from
the
Zuyder
Zee
to
the
East
.
Taken
by
Alexander
Farnese
Duke
of
Parma
by
Scalade
;
and
by
the
French
in
1672
;
but
deserted
soon
after
.
Stegeborg
,
Stegeburgum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Ostrogothia
;
with
a
Port
or
Harbour
on
the
Baltick
Sea
,
under
the
King
of
Sweden
:
sixteen
Miles
from
Norcoping
to
the
East
.
Stella
,
a
Mountain
in
Galatia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
near
the
City
of
Ancyra
;
called
by
the
Turks
,
Almadag
.
This
is
very
remarkable
for
the
Defeat
of
two
great
Princes
in
their
times
;
Mithridates
,
who
was
here
overthrown
by
Pompey
the
Great
,
sixty
three
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
:
and
Bajazet
I.
(
Emperor
of
the
Turks
)
here
beaten
and
taken
with
his
Son
Musa
,
by
Tamerlane
the
Great
,
in
1397.
Which
Victory
,
if
it
had
been
followed
by
a
vigorous
Attack
from
all
the
Christian
Princes
united
,
might
(
by
the
Blessing
of
God
)
have
put
an
end
to
the
Ottoman
Family
then
.
Stenay
,
Stenaeum
,
Stenacum
,
a
strong
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Lorain
;
sometimes
called
Stathenay
.
It
lies
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bar
upon
the
Maes
:
seven
Leagues
from
Verdun
to
the
North
,
and
six
from
Sedan
to
the
South
.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1654
,
and
kept
by
them
ever
since
;
now
annexed
to
Champagne
.
Sterling
,
Sterling
,
a
Town
and
County
in
Scotland
,
sometimes
called
Striveling
:
on
the
North
it
has
Mentith
and
Fife
,
on
the
South
the
Cluyd
,
on
the
East
Lothian
,
and
on
the
West
Lenox
.
It
takes
its
Name
from
Sterling
,
a
Town
upon
Dunbritoun
Fryth
.
This
Town
was
so
strong
,
that
the
Victorious
English
durst
not
attempt
it
after
their
Victory
at
Dunbar
.
But
it
was
taken
afterwards
by
General
Monk
in
1654.
Stetin
,
Stetinum
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Dukedom
of
Pomerania
,
in
Germany
;
called
by
the
Germans
,
Szcecin
.
It
stands
upon
the
Oder
,
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
;
and
is
divided
by
it
into
two
equal
parts
:
eight
Miles
from
the
Baltick
Sea
to
the
South
,
four
from
the
Confines
of
Brandenburgh
,
and
forty
four
from
Dantzick
to
the
South-West
.
This
City
grew
up
after
the
Ruin
of
Vineta
(
in
the
Isle
of
Vsedom
,
ten
Miles
more
to
the
North-West
)
from
a
small
Village
,
to
that
greatness
it
now
enjoys
,
by
becoming
the
Seat
of
the
Dukes
of
Pomerania
;
who
lived
here
many
Ages
in
a
Castle
of
an
elegant
and
noble
Structure
.
Otho
(
the
Father
of
Barnimius
I.
Founder
of
the
Line
of
Stetin
)
removed
hither
in
1345.
This
Family
continued
the
Possession
of
it
till
1630
;
when
Gustavus
Adolphus
coming
before
it
with
an
Army
,
obtained
an
admission
partly
by
force
,
and
partly
by
the
terror
of
his
Arms
:
Bogislaus
,
the
last
of
that
Line
,
dying
soon
after
.
The
Right
of
the
Succession
undoubtedly
belonged
to
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
:
but
the
Swedes
being
in
Possession
,
got
their
Right
confirmed
by
the
Treaty
of
Munster
,
and
kept
this
City
till
the
year
1677.
When
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
,
coming
before
it
with
a
powerful
Army
,
after
a
tedious
Siege
took
it
.
In
1679
,
by
the
Treaty
of
S.
Germaine
,
it
was
restored
to
the
Swedes
;
who
are
still
in
Possession
of
this
very
strong
place
.
See
Pomerania
.
It
had
been
before
attempted
by
the
Imperial
and
Brandenburgh
Forces
united
,
in
1659
:
and
baffled
the
designs
of
those
great
Princes
.
Olearius
.
Long.
38.
45.
Lat.
53.
27.
Stevenedge
,
a
Market
Town
in
Hartfordshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Broadwater
.
Steyning
or
Stening
,
a
Market
Town
and
Borough
in
the
County
of
Sussex
,
in
Bramber
Rape
:
Having
the
privilege
of
the
Election
of
two
Parliament
Men.
Steyr
,
Asturis
,
a
City
of
Austria
,
four
Miles
from
Lintz
to
the
South
.
Stift
,
Ditio
,
a
word
in
the
German
Tongue
;
which
signifies
a
Dominion
,
Country
,
or
Territory
;
and
frequently
joyned
with
the
Names
of
places
:
as
Stift
von
Luick
,
the
Dominion
of
Liege
.
Stiria
,
a
Province
of
Germany
;
stiled
by
the
Inhabitants
,
die
Steyer
or
Steyer-marck
;
which
was
a
part
of
the
Old
Noricum
,
(
or
Vpper
Pannonia
)
towards
the
Muer
,
and
the
Drave
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
East
by
Hungary
;
on
the
North
by
Austria
;
on
the
West
by
the
Diocese
of
Saltzburgh
,
and
Carinthia
;
and
on
the
South
by
Carniola
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Gratz
;
the
other
Cities
,
Cilley
,
Kermend
,
Marcpurg
,
Petaw
,
Pruckam
Muer
,
and
Rakelspurg
.
Canisa
belongs
also
to
this
Province
;
and
reckoned
to
the
Lower
Hungary
.
The
Quadi
were
the
old
Inhabitants
of
this
Country
;
who
being
driven
out
by
the
Romans
,
the
Country
was
called
Valeria
in
Honor
of
a
Daughter
of
Dioclesian
,
so
called
.
It
was
at
first
a
Marquisate
:
and
by
Frederick
Barbarossa
,
the
Emperor
,
changed
into
a
Dukedom
.
In
length
one
hundred
and
ten
Miles
,
in
breadth
sixty
:
for
the
most
part
barren
,
being
covered
with
the
Spurs
and
Branches
of
the
Alpes
;
and
rich
in
nothing
but
Minerals
.
Ottacar
(
the
last
Duke
of
this
Province
)
sold
it
to
Leopold
the
Fifth
,
Archduke
of
Austria
;
who
bought
it
with
a
part
of
that
vast
Ransom
he
extorted
from
Richard
I.
King
of
England
,
about
the
year
1193.
Tho
it
has
been
since
granted
to
some
younger
Brothers
of
that
Family
,
yet
it
is
now
returned
to
the
Emperor
;
and
not
likely
to
be
any
more
dismembred
from
the
rest
of
the
Hereditary
Countries
.
As
to
the
Fertility
of
it
,
Hoffman
differs
from
Dr.
Heylin
;
who
saith
,
in
Iron
Mines
it
excels
all
the
European
Countries
,
and
wants
nothing
that
is
useful
;
it
abounding
with
Wine
,
Corn
,
Cattle
,
and
Salt
.
Stirone
,
Sisterio
,
a
small
River
of
Lombardy
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Parma
;
which
watering
Burgo
di
S.
Domino
,
falls
into
the
Taro
;
four
Miles
above
its
fall
into
the
Po.
Stives
,
Thebae
,
a
City
once
of
great
Renown
,
but
now
a
poor
Village
in
Greece
;
fifty
Miles
from
Athens
to
the
North
;
Sophianus
calls
it
Thiva
.
The
Turks
abandoned
it
after
the
taking
of
Athens
,
to
collect
their
Strength
into
one
Body
at
Negropont
.
Whereupon
General
Morosini
in
1687
,
possessed
himself
of
it
.
But
finding
it
of
little
use
to
keep
,
he
razed
the
Fortifications
,
which
were
in
great
part
ruined
before
;
and
abandoned
it
also
.
See
Thebae
.
Stocksbridge
,
a
Market
Town
and
Borough
in
the
County
of
Southampton
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Kingombom
,
upon
the
River
Test.
Represented
by
two
Burgesses
in
the
House
of
Commons
.
Stockholm
,
Holmia
,
is
a
very
great
City
,
and
the
Capital
of
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
;
standing
in
the
Province
of
Vpland
,
in
the
Borders
of
Sudermania
:
Heretofore
a
place
of
small
consideration
;
but
having
for
the
two
last
Ages
enjoyed
the
Residence
of
the
Kings
of
Sweden
,
and
they
having
also
much
enlarged
that
Kingdom
by
their
Conquests
in
Poland
,
Germany
,
and
Moscovy
,
it
is
now
become
a
celebrated
Mart
,
rich
,
and
populous
.
It
has
a
Royal
Castle
,
a
large
and
safe
Port
,
upon
the
disembogure
of
the
Lake
Meler
;
secured
by
Forts
,
and
from
the
weather
so
protected
by
Rocks
,
that
the
greatest
Vessels
may
ride
in
the
midst
of
it
without
anchor
or
cable
.
It
has
a
convenient
Situation
,
(
but
being
placed
amongst
many
Rocks
just
by
it
,
the
prospect
of
it
is
not
very
taking
)
upon
six
small
Islands
,
joyned
by
Bridges
of
Wood
to
each
other
:
the
best
Peopled
,
is
called
Stockholm
,
which
denominates
the
City
;
also
two
large
Suburbs
,
one
on
the
North
,
and
the
other
on
the
South
.
Tho
it
is
a
place
of
no
strength
,
yet
Christian
,
King
of
Denmark
,
could
not
take
it
,
when
he
besieged
it
in
1518.
It
stands
eight
Swedish
Leagues
from
Vpsal
to
the
South
,
five
from
the
Baltick
Sea
to
the
West
,
and
eighty
from
Dantzick
and
Copenhagen
.
Long.
43.
00.
Lat.
60.
30.
Gustavus
Adolphus
and
Charles
Gustavus
,
surnamed
Augustus
,
Kings
of
Sweden
,
lye
interred
in
a
Church
of
this
City
:
But
the
rest
of
the
Kings
lie
at
Vpsal
and
other
places
.
Stockport
or
Stopford
,
a
Market
Town
in
Cheshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Macclesfield
,
upon
the
River
Mersey
.
Stockton
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Durham
.
The
Capital
of
a
Ward
.
Stoecades
,
Ligustides
,
the
Islands
Hyeres
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Provence
:
in
which
the
Knights
of
Malta
,
after
their
loss
of
Rhodes
,
entertained
thoughts
of
settling
by
the
permission
of
the
King
of
France
.
The
Monks
had
got
footing
upon
them
in
Cassian's
time
.
There
was
a
Cistercian
Monastery
standing
in
the
time
of
P.
Innocent
III.
The
Ancients
mention
the
principal
of
them
by
the
names
of
Hispa
,
Prote
,
Pomponiana
,
Phenice
,
Sturium
,
&c.
which
now
are
called
Teste
de
Can
,
Ribaudas
,
Ribaudon
,
Langoustier
,
&c.
This
last
seem
to
express
their
other
ancient
Name
of
Ligustides
,
See
Hieres
.
Stoel-Weissemburg
.
See
Alba
Regalis
.
Stokesley
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
North-Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Langbark
:
well
watered
with
fresh
Streams
,
Stolhoffen
,
Stolhoffa
,
a
City
or
fortified
Town
in
Schwaben
in
Germany
;
upon
the
Rhine
,
in
the
Marquisate
of
Baden
;
two
German
Miles
from
Hagenow
to
the
East
,
and
three
from
Strasburg
South-East
.
Stolpe
,
Stolpa
,
a
Town
seated
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
in
the
Further
Pomerania
;
three
German
Miles
from
Lawenburg
in
Pomerania
to
the
West
,
thirteen
from
Colberg
to
the
East
.
It
has
an
ancient
Castle
;
subject
to
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
.
Stone
,
a
Market
Town
in
Staffordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Pirehill
,
upon
the
Trent
.
Stonehenge
,
Mons
Ambrosii
,
a
very
venerable
and
ancient
Monument
in
Whiltshire
,
six
Miles
from
Salisbury
:
consisting
of
three
Crowns
,
or
Ranks
of
huge
unwrought
Stones
,
one
within
another
:
some
of
which
are
twenty
eight
Foot
high
,
and
seven
broad
;
upon
the
tops
there
are
others
laid
cross
and
framed
into
them
.
Upon
a
large
plain
,
scarce
affording
any
other
Stones
at
all
in
the
circumferences
of
some
Miles
.
Mr.
Cambden
supposes
the
Art
of
the
Ancients
in
making
Stone
of
Sand
and
unctuous
Cement
,
was
employed
in
this
.
Work
:
Because
these
Stones
seem
too
vast
a
load
for
Carriages
.
Stormaren
,
Stormaria
,
a
Province
of
Holstein
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
Holstein
properly
so
called
;
on
the
East
by
Waggaren
and
Lavemburg
;
and
on
the
West
and
South
by
Bremen
and
Lunenburg
;
cut
off
by
the
Elbe
.
Partly
subject
to
the
King
of
Denmark
,
and
partly
to
the
Duke
of
Holstein
,
Gotthorp
.
The
principal
Places
in
it
are
Gluckstad
,
Crempen
and
Pinnenberg
,
which
are
under
the
King
of
Denmark
.
Under
the
Duke
are
Elmeshorn
,
Steinhorst
,
Barmsted
and
Reinhorst
:
Hamburg
,
though
subject
to
neither
of
these
Princes
,
is
reckoned
within
the
Bounds
of
this
Province
by
John
Bunon
.
Stow
on
the
Wold
,
a
Market
Town
in
Gloucestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Slaughter
.
§
Another
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
;
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
,
upon
the
River
Orwell
:
large
and
beautifully
built
,
with
a
spacious
lofty
Church
;
And
driving
a
great
Trade
in
Stuffs
.
Straelsund
,
Sundis
,
a
small
,
but
very
strong
City
in
the
Hither
Pomerania
,
upon
the
Shoars
of
the
Baltick
Sea
;
which
has
an
Harbor
over
against
the
Isle
of
Rugen
:
another
towards
Gripswald
and
Pomerania
,
and
a
third
looking
toward
Dumgarten
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Meckelburg
;
being
built
in
a
Triangle
.
It
stands
sive
German
Miles
from
Gripswald
to
the
North
,
ten
from
Anclam
,
and
about
four
from
the
Isle
of
Rugen
;
secured
by
Marshes
,
the
Sea
,
and
three
well
fortified
Banks
.
Now
one
of
the
Hanse
Towns
,
but
formerly
a
Free
Imperial
City
,
and
a
frequented
Mart.
Built
by
the
Danes
,
in
1211
:
and
being
besieged
by
Count
Wallestein
for
the
Emperor
,
(
who
had
subdued
all
the
rest
of
Pomerania
)
this
small
place
in
1629
,
called
Gustavus
Adolphus
into
Germany
;
who
rescued
it
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
Imperialists
,
and
became
the
Master
of
it
;
which
was
confirmed
by
the
Peace
of
Munster
.
In
1678
,
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
took
and
burnt
this
Town
,
not
leaving
out
of
above
two
thousand
Houses
,
five
hundred
unruined
by
his
Bombs
and
Fireworks
.
He
took
it
upon
a
Capitulation
:
and
the
next
year
after
,
by
the
Treaty
at
S.
Germains
,
it
was
resigned
to
the
Swedes
again
.
Stramulipa
,
Boeotia
,
Attica
,
a
part
of
Greece
,
the
Capital
of
which
is
Thebes
:
it
lies
over
against
the
Isle
of
Negropont
.
Strasburg
,
Argentoratum
,
the
Capital
City
of
Alsatia
in
Germany
,
called
by
the
Italians
Argentina
:
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mentz
.
And
for
many
Ages
a
Free
and
Imperial
City
;
seated
upon
the
River
Ill
,
(
where
it
falls
into
the
Breuch
)
one
Mile
from
the
Rhine
,
over
which
it
has
a
Timber-Bridge
of
vast
length
.
Eight
German
Miles
from
Brisach
to
the
North
,
twelve
from
Spire
,
fourteen
from
Basil
,
and
twenty
from
Nancy
and
Metz.
So
very
ancient
,
that
it
is
said
to
be
built
in
the
year
of
the
World
1955
:
thirty
three
years
before
the
Birth
of
Abraham
:
which
tho
it
may
be
true
,
yet
cannot
be
proved
.
Tacitus
and
Caesar
call
it
Tribocorum
and
Trib●cum
:
Ptolemy
,
Argentoratum
:
other
Latin
Writers
Argentina
,
and
Strasburgum
.
It
is
mentioned
by
Ammianus
Marcellinus
,
as
a
Place
which
the
Slaughter
of
the
Barbarians
(
by
Julian
the
Apostate
)
had
made
famous
.
The
Victory
here
mentioned
was
in
the
year
of
Christ
357.
In
which
,
Julian
overthrew
six
Barbarous
Kings
of
the
Germans
;
and
took
Chodonomar
(
the
chief
of
them
)
Prisoner
.
In
the
year
378
,
Gratianus
the
Emperor
gave
the
Germans
another
great
Overthrow
near
this
City
.
Attila
King
of
the
Hunns
,
took
and
wasted
this
City
about
the
year
451.
Childerick
King
of
the
Franks
,
possessed
himself
of
it
in
the
year
478.
S.
Amand
became
the
first
Bishop
of
this
City
in
the
year
643.
Henry
II.
Emperor
rebuilt
this
City
in
the
year
1004.
The
Cathedral
was
built
in
the
year
1207.
In
the
year
1332
,
it
suffered
very
much
by
intestine
Divisions
,
between
the
Nobility
and
Populacy
.
In
1522
,
the
Reformation
was
first
Preached
;
and
in
1529
,
it
was
embraced
.
Whereupon
the
year
following
,
this
City
entred
a
League
with
the
Reformed
Cantons
for
her
Defence
.
In
1538
,
here
was
an
University
opened
by
the
Senate
,
at
the
perswasion
of
Jacobus
Sturmius
,
a
learned
Man
,
who
flourished
that
time
in
the
City
:
which
in
1566
,
was
confirmed
by
Maximilian
I.
But
in
September
29.
1681
,
the
present
King
of
France
,
having
before
possessed
himself
of
all
the
rest
of
Alsatia
,
suddenly
surprized
this
important
Place
(
in
a
time
of
Peace
when
no
Body
suspected
it
)
and
put
an
end
to
the
Liberty
of
this
great
City
.
Long.
29.
26.
Lat.
48.
25.
Hoffman
.
Stratford-stony
,
a
Market
Town
in
Buckinghamshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Newport
;
in
Watling-street
Road
,
a
Military
High-way
of
the
Romans
,
crossing
all
the
Country
.
This
Town
boasts
to
be
the
Luctodurum
of
the
Romans
;
and
the
place
at
which
K.
Edward
the
Elder
,
whilst
he
fortified
Towcester
,
obstructed
the
passage
of
the
Danes
.
K.
Edward
I.
for
a
memorial
of
his
Queen
Eleanor
,
whose
Corps
rested
here
in
their
journey
from
Lincolnshire
to
London
,
adorned
it
with
a
Beautiful
Cross
.
§
.
Another
in
Warwickshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Barlickway
,
upon
the
River
Avon
:
over
which
it
hath
a
large
and
fair
Stone
Bridge
,
with
two
Parish
Churches
:
And
is
well
inhabited
.
Strathern
,
Strathernia
,
a
County
in
the
South
of
Scotland
;
between
Albany
and
Athole
to
the
North
,
Perth
to
the
East
,
and
Menteith
to
the
West
and
South
.
Aberneath
is
the
Capital
of
it
.
Strath-Navern
,
the
most
North-Western
County
in
Scotland
;
bounded
on
the
North
and
West
by
the
Ocean
,
on
the
South
by
Southerland
,
and
on
the
East
by
Caithness
.
It
is
all
over
run
with
Woods
;
filled
with
Mountains
desolate
and
cold
,
and
of
small
profit
or
regard
.
Stratton
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Straubingen
,
Augusta
Acilia
,
Serviodurum
,
Straubinga
,
a
City
of
Bavaria
in
Germany
;
which
has
a
Bridge
upon
the
Danube
;
six
German
Miles
beneath
Ratisbone
to
the
East
,
and
eleven
from
Presburg
to
the
West
.
Strel
,
Sargetia
,
a
River
of
Walachia
,
called
Istrig
by
the
Germans
;
in
which
Decebalus
hid
his
Treasures
,
when
he
was
attacked
by
Trajan
:
it
falls
into
the
Marell
,
a
River
of
Transylvania
.
Strenges
,
or
Strengenes
,
Strengesia
,
a
City
of
Sweden
in
the
Province
of
Sudermania
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vpsal
;
eight
Swedish
Miles
on
the
Lake
of
Meler
from
Stockholm
to
the
West
,
and
three
from
Torsil
to
the
East
.
Church-Stretton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Shropshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Munslow
.
Stridon
,
or
Strigna
,
the
same
with
Sdrin
.
Strigonic
,
Gran.
Strivali
,
or
Strophadi
,
Strophades
,
two
small
Islands
in
the
Ionian
Sea
,
South
of
Zante
,
and
about
thirty
Miles
from
the
Western
Coast
of
the
Morea
.
The
largest
,
not
above
three
or
four
Miles
in
Circuit
.
But
extraordinary
fertile
in
rasins
and
good
fruits
.
Full
of
Springs
.
The
Caloyers
or
Grecian
Monks
are
the
only
People
inhabiting
it
:
whose
Convent
is
built
in
the
manner
of
a
Fortress
,
with
a
Terrast
of
Canon
for
their
security
against
the
Corsaires
of
Barbary
.
But
seldom
either
the
Corsaires
or
the
Turks
come
here
for
any
thing
but
water
.
Stromboli
,
Strongyle
,
one
of
the
Lipari
Islands
in
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
on
the
North
of
Sicily
:
which
casts
forth
flames
of
Sulphure
in
fome
places
continually
;
whilest
others
produce
Fruits
and
Cotton
in
plenty
.
It
is
ten
Miles
in
circuit
,
and
made
memorable
amongst
the
Ancients
by
the
Story
of
Aeolus
.
Stromona
,
Strymon
,
a
River
of
Thrace
,
which
springs
from
a
part
of
the
Mountain
Haemus
;
and
separating
Thrace
from
Macedonia
,
falls
into
the
Archipelago
,
at
the
Gulph
of
Contessa
.
In
the
Summer
Season
the
Cranes
frequent
it
so
notably
,
as
to
take
the
name
of
Strymoniae
aves
from
it
.
In
the
Winter
they
fly
hence
to
the
warm
Nile
:
as
Lucan
says
,
Deseritur
Strymon
,
tepido
committere
Nilo
Bistonias
consuetus
aves
.
Strongoli
,
Strongylum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
in
the
Hither
Calabria
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Santa
Severina
;
and
a
Principality
.
Placed
on
a
high
Hill
;
three
Miles
from
the
Ionian
Sea
to
the
West
,
eight
from
its
Metropolis
to
the
South-East
,
and
thirteen
from
Cortona
to
the
North
:
some
believe
it
was
of
old
called
Macallum
.
Strongyle
.
See
Stromboli
.
Strophades
.
See
Strivali
.
Stroud
,
a
Market
Town
in
Gloucestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Bisley
,
upon
the
Banks
of
a
River
of
its
own
name
,
over
which
it
hath
a
Bridge
.
This
River
hath
the
Virtue
of
giving
the
tincture
of
Scarlet
.
Many
fulling
Mills
stand
upon
it
for
that
use
.
The
Town
is
well
built
,
generally
of
Stone
.
Struden
,
the
Cataracts
or
precipitate
Fall
of
the
Danube
in
Austria
,
beneath
Lintz
;
the
Germans
call
it
Seuvressel
.
Strumita
,
Myra
,
a
City
of
Lycia
;
placed
by
Strabo
in
the
Inland
Parts
,
near
the
River
Lemyrus
,
about
two
Miles
from
the
Shoar
;
formerly
a
Bishops
See
,
now
the
Metropolis
;
having
thirty
six
Suffragan
Bishops
under
its
Archbishop
.
Long.
59.
40.
Lat.
38.
25.
Stugart
,
Stugardia
,
Stugartia
,
a
City
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
;
the
Capital
of
the
Dukedom
of
Wurtemburg
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Dukes
.
It
has
a
fine
and
a
noble
Castle
:
stands
upon
the
River
Necker
;
one
German
Mile
from
Esling
to
the
West
,
and
four
from
Tubingen
to
the
North.
Stulingen
,
a
Town
and
Landgravate
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
.
La
Stura
,
Stura
,
two
Rivers
in
Lombardy
.
The
first
in
the
Dukedom
of
Montisferat
,
which
falls
into
the
Po
at
Pontestura
,
four
Miles
beneath
Casal
.
The
second
riseth
in
Savoy
,
and
running
South
,
falls
into
the
Po
three
Miles
beneath
Turin
from
the
West
.
Sturbridge
,
a
Market
Town
in
Worcestershire
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Halfshire
,
upon
the
River
Stower
,
over
which
it
hath
a
Bridge
:
It
is
situated
in
a
Flatt
.
There
is
a
Free-school
,
and
a
Library
here
.
Sturminster-Newton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Dorsetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Brownsell
.
It
stands
upon
,
and
hath
a
fair
Stone-bridge
over
,
the
River
Stower
:
showing
the
rests
of
an
ancient
Castle
hard
by
,
in
which
the
Kings
of
the
West-Saxons
kept
their
Residence
.
Stymphalis
,
a
Mountain
,
Town
,
and
Lake
of
the
Peloponnesus
in
Arcadia
;
called
anciently
by
this
name
:
Now
,
Monte
Poglisi
,
Vulsi
and
Longanico
.
Styx
,
a
Fountain
springing
from
the
Lake
of
Pheneus
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountain
Nonacris
,
in
the
Peloponnesus
in
Areadia
:
which
the
fictions
contracted
by
its
contagious
qualities
,
amongst
the
Poets
,
have
made
known
to
all
.
Suabia
,
Schwaben
.
Suachen
,
Ptolemais
,
a
celebrated
Port
of
the
higher
Aethiopia
,
upon
the
Red
Sea
;
in
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
.
Long.
66.
00
Lat.
16.
26.
According
to
the
latter
Maps
,
Long.
68.
15.
Lat.
19.
27.
It
is
written
Suaquem
in
these
Maps
.
Suani
,
an
ancient
People
,
remaining
to
this
day
about
the
Mountain
Caucasus
in
Asia
,
to
the
East
of
Mengrelia
.
They
are
mentioned
in
Strabo
.
And
now
,
the
most
civilized
of
all
the
Inhabitants
of
that
Mountain
.
A
hardy
valiant
People
,
good
Soldiers
,
and
pretending
to
the
name
of
Christians
.
Succadana
,
a
City
in
the
Island
of
Borneo
in
the
East-Indies
.
Sucheu
,
Sucheum
,
a
City
of
China
in
the
Province
of
Queycheu
.
Sucheu
,
a
City
of
China
in
the
Province
of
Nankim
.
Suching
,
a
City
of
China
in
the
Province
of
Quamsi
:
now
under
the
King
of
Tunkim
.
Suchuen
,
a
large
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
;
lying
towards
the
South-West
Borders
of
that
Kingdom
,
upon
India
and
the
Kingdom
of
Thibet
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Xensi
,
on
the
East
by
Huquam
,
on
the
South
by
Queycheu
,
and
on
the
West
by
the
Further
East-Indies
:
the
principal
City
of
it
is
Chingtu
.
It
contains
eight
great
Cities
,
one
hundred
twenty
four
small
Cities
,
and
four
hundred
sixty
four
thousand
one
hundred
twenty
eight
Families
.
The
River
Kiang
divides
it
in
two
.
It
suffered
very
much
in
the
last
Wars
with
the
Tartars
.
Suchzow
,
Suczova
,
a
City
of
Moldavia
,
(
or
as
Baudrand
saith
in
Walachia
)
upon
the
River
Stretch
;
in
the
Borders
of
Transylvania
;
fifty
Miles
from
Jassy
to
the
West
.
Always
kept
by
a
strong
Garrison
of
the
Turks
,
in
whose
Hands
it
has
been
for
some
Ages
.
Suda
,
Amphimalia
,
a
Sea-Port
Town
at
the
North
End
of
the
Isle
of
Candy
;
which
has
a
strong
Castle
,
and
a
good
Harbor
.
Sudbury
,
Colonia
;
That
is
,
The
South
Town
:
supposed
to
have
had
this
name
in
opposition
to
Norwich
(
or
the
North
Town
)
and
to
have
been
in
ancient
time
the
Capital
or
County
Town
.
It
is
seated
upon
the
River
Stour
,
in
the
Borders
of
Essex
,
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
:
with
a
fair
Bridge
over
the
Stour
,
leading
into
Essex
;
and
three
Parish
Churches
.
A
Mayor
Town
,
rich
,
and
populous
,
by
reason
of
a
considerable
Clothing
Trade
here
driven
;
especially
in
Sayes
;
about
fifteen
Miles
from
Ipswich
to
the
West
,
and
forty
from
London
to
the
North
:
represented
by
two
Burgesses
in
Parliament
.
The
Honourable
Henry
Fitz-Roy
late
Duke
of
Grafton
was
Baron
of
Sudbury
.
Sudermanland
,
Sudermannia
,
a
County
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
;
called
by
the
Natives
Sodermanland
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Westmannia
and
Vpsall
;
on
the
South
by
the
Baltick
Sea
.
It
has
the
Honor
to
be
a
Dukedom
of
great
Esteem
,
being
born
by
the
Royal
Family
of
that
Kingdom
.
The
principal
Places
in
it
are
Nicoping
,
Stregnes
and
Trosa
.
Suelli
,
Suellis
;
a
very
small
City
in
the
Isle
of
Sardinia
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cagliari
;
from
which
it
stands
fifteen
Miles
:
reduced
almost
to
a
Village
.
Sueonie
,
Suevonia
,
a
considerable
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
;
between
Lapland
to
the
North
;
the
Baltick
Sea
,
and
Bay
of
Botnen
to
the
East
;
Gothia
to
the
South
,
and
Norway
to
the
West
.
It
contains
ten
Counties
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
the
Royal
City
of
Stockholm
.
Sues
,
Suez
,
Arsinoe
,
Cleopatris
,
Posidium
,
is
a
City
or
Sea-Port
Town
of
Egypt
,
in
the
bottom
of
the
Red
Sea
:
containing
about
two
hundred
Houses
,
and
has
a
pretty
Harbour
;
but
so
shallow
,
that
a
Ship
cannot
enter
it
,
nor
a
Galley
till
half
unloaded
:
but
the
Road
is
safe
.
It
has
a
Baraque
rail'd
with
Timber
,
Palissadoes
,
thirteen
Culverins
;
and
as
many
Cannons
for
its
security
.
It
has
a
Greek
Church
,
an
old
ruin'd
Castle
and
some
indifferent
Houses
.
When
the
Ships
or
Galleys
come
in
,
it
is
pretty
Populous
:
at
other
times
,
almost
desolate
.
Thevenot
,
Part
I.
pag.
176.
Long.
63.
20.
Lat.
29.
10.
The
Aethiopian
Merchants
with
Spices
,
Pearl
,
Amber
,
Musk
,
precious
Stones
,
and
other
rarities
out
of
India
rendesvouz
here
:
Whence
they
transport
them
upon
Camels
to
Cairo
and
Alexandria
,
and
there
sell
them
to
the
Venetians
and
other
Christian
Merchants
.
The
Country
,
environing
this
City
,
is
a
sandy
Desart
;
which
forces
the
Inhabitants
to
seek
their
Provisions
elsewhere
,
and
their
water
at
two
Leagues
distance
.
The
Isthmus
betwixt
the
Mediterranean
and
the
Red
Sea
,
separating
Egypt
from
Arabia
,
receiveth
the
name
of
the
Isthmus
of
Suez
from
this
Port.
Suevi
,
the
ancient
Inhabitants
of
the
present
Circle
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
:
who
in
conjunction
with
the
Vandals
and
the
Alani
,
about
the
year
406
,
entred
and
pillaged
divers
Provinces
of
the
Gauls
:
thence
in
409
passing
into
Spain
,
settled
into
a
Kingdom
in
Galicia
and
Portugal
,
under
Hermericus
their
first
King
;
who
died
about
440
;
and
was
succeeded
by
eight
other
Kings
:
till
about
the
year
585.
Leuvigildus
,
King
of
the
Wisegoths
,
conquered
and
united
their
Estates
of
the
Suevi
to
his
own
.
Suffolk
,
Suffolcia
,
is
bounded
on
the
E.
by
the
German
Sea
;
on
the
N.
by
the
Waveney
,
and
the
little
Ouse
(
which
rise
in
the
middle
of
its
bounds
:
the
first
running
East
,
and
the
second
West
,
divide
it
from
Norfolk
:
)
on
the
West
by
Cambridgeshire
;
and
on
the
South
by
Essex
,
severed
from
it
by
the
Stoure
.
It
lies
in
the
form
of
a
Crescent
:
The
length
from
East
to
West
about
forty
five
Miles
;
the
breadth
thirty
;
the
whole
circumference
of
it
is
about
one
hundred
and
forty
,
containing
five
hundred
and
seventy
five
Parishes
,
and
thirty
Market
Towns
:
the
Air
mild
and
healthful
;
the
Soil
rich
,
level
,
and
fruitful
;
such
as
yields
abundance
of
Corn
of
all
sorts
,
Pease
,
Hemp
,
Pasturage
,
and
Wood.
The
more
inland
part
is
commonly
called
High
Suffolk
,
or
the
Woodlands
.
This
County
reckons
nigh
fifty
Parks
in
it
.
The
Orwell
,
Ore
,
Blithe
,
Deben
,
and
Breton
,
contribute
their
streams
for
the
watering
of
it
with
the
three
former
Rivers
its
Boundaries
.
The
ancient
Iceni
,
(
a
British
tribe
)
and
afterwards
the
East-Angles
possessed
it
in
the
several
times
of
the
Romans
,
and
the
Saxon
Heptarchy
.
The
principal
places
in
it
are
Ipswich
,
Bury
,
and
Sudbury
.
The
Marquesses
or
Earls
of
this
County
,
were
Robert
de
Vfford
or
Clifford
in
1335.
William
his
Son
in
1369.
Michael
de
la
Pole
(
Lord
Chancellor
)
Created
Earl
in
1379.
William
de
la
Pole
(
the
IV.
in
this
Line
)
was
made
Duke
of
Suffolk
by
Henry
VI.
Edmond
the
VIII
.
in
this
Line
,
was
the
last
of
that
name
;
Beheaded
by
Henry
VIII
.
about
1510.
In
1513
,
Charles
Brandon
(
Viscount
Lisle
)
was
Created
Duke
of
Suffolk
:
who
by
Mary
second
Sister
of
Henry
VIII
.
had
Henry
Brandon
;
who
died
a
Child
.
In
1551
,
Henry
Grey
Marquess
of
Dorset
,
having
married
Francis
Daughter
of
Charles
Brandon
,
was
made
Duke
of
Suffolk
:
he
was
Beheaded
in
the
Reign
of
Queen
Mary
,
in
1553.
This
was
the
last
Duke
of
Suffolk
.
In
1603.
King
James
I.
Created
Thomas
Lord
Howard
of
Walden
Earl
of
Suffolk
;
to
whom
James
Lord
Howard
the
III.
of
this
Line
succeeded
in
1640.
Sugen
,
Sugenum
,
a
City
formerly
part
of
the
Province
of
Quamsi
,
and
belonging
to
China
;
now
under
the
King
of
Tunkin
,
who
has
fortified
it
very
strongly
.
Sulmona
,
or
Solmona
,
Sulmo
,
a
City
of
great
Antiquity
in
the
Province
of
Abruzzo
;
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
upon
the
River
Sangro
(
Sarus
.
)
Eight
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
Abruzzo
to
the
East
,
almost
seventy
from
Naples
to
the
North
,
and
near
ninety
from
Rome
to
the
East
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Theatino
;
and
a
principality
belonging
to
the
House
of
Borghese
.
The
Birth-place
of
Ovid
the
Latin
Poet
:
who
tells
us
its
distance
from
Rome
,
and
praises
it
for
its
Streams
,
in
Sulmo
mihi
Patria
est
,
gelidis
Vberrimus
undis
;
Millia
qui
novies
distat
ab
Vrbe
decem
.
Sultzbach
,
Sultsbachium
,
a
small
Town
in
Nortgow
,
in
the
Vpper
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
;
one
Mile
distance
from
Amberg
to
the
South-East
:
which
gives
the
Title
of
a
Prince
to
some
Branches
of
the
Palatine
Family
.
Sumatra
,
a
vast
Island
in
the
East-Indies
to
the
South-West
of
the
Promontory
of
Malaccia
;
from
which
it
is
separated
only
by
a
narrow
streight
;
as
also
by
another
from
the
Isle
of
Java
to
the
South
.
It
extends
from
North-West
to
South-East
,
one
hundred
and
eighty
five
German
Miles
;
or
nine
hundred
and
ten
English
;
and
is
two
hundred
and
ten
broad
in
the
middle
.
There
are
several
Kingdoms
in
this
Island
,
which
ordinarily
go
to
war
with
one
another
.
The
principal
of
which
are
Achem
,
Camper
,
Jamby
,
Menanchabo
,
Pacem
,
Palimban
,
and
Pedir
:
The
principal
City
in
the
whole
Island
and
Kingdom
is
Achem
,
towards
the
North
;
the
King
whereof
possesses
one
half
of
the
Island
.
The
Coast
upon
the
streights
of
the
Sund
is
under
the
obedience
of
the
King
of
Bantam
.
Some
parts
are
covered
with
Wood
and
Mountains
:
amongst
which
latter
,
one
in
the
middle
of
the
Island
casts
forth
flames
by
intervals
.
It
is
divided
by
the
Equator
into
almost
two
equal
parts
;
the
Air
is
very
hot
and
unhealthful
;
the
Soil
will
produce
little
Grain
but
Rice
and
Millet
.
It
yieldeth
Ginger
,
Pepper
,
Camphir
,
Agarick
and
Cassia
in
great
abundance
,
Wax
and
Hony
,
Silks
and
Cottons
;
rich
Mines
of
Tin
,
Iron
and
Sulphur
;
and
such
quantity
of
Gold
,
that
some
conceive
it
to
be
Solomons
Ophir
;
and
some
the
Taprobane
of
the
ancients
.
The
Inhabitants
are
for
the
most
part
Pagans
;
except
the
Sea
Coast
,
where
Mahometanism
has
got
some
footing
.
It
has
a
vast
number
of
Rivers
and
Marshes
;
which
with
the
Woods
do
much
promote
the
unwholsomeness
of
the
Air.
The
Hollanders
enjoy
four
or
five
Fortresses
in
it
,
and
are
become
more
powerful
than
some
of
the
Kings
.
The
Portuguese
traffick
to
it
;
but
it
is
,
when
the
others
will
permit
them
;
for
they
have
no
establishments
here
.
Sie
Sund
,
Sundae
Fretum
,
Sundicum
fretum
,
a
streight
between
the
Baltick
Sea
,
and
the
German
Ocean
;
call'd
by
the
Dutch
Ore
Sunn
;
by
the
English
the
Sound
.
It
stretcheth
fifty
Miles
from
North-West
to
South-East
;
about
fifteen
at
its
greatest
breadth
:
but
between
Elsingburg
and
Cronenburg
not
above
three
over
:
which
necessitates
all
Ships
that
pass
to
and
fro
to
pay
a
Toll
to
the
King
of
Denmark
;
he
being
able
otherwise
by
the
Cannon
of
his
Castles
to
shut
up
the
Passage
.
§
.
This
name
is
attributed
also
to
the
Streights
,
betwixt
the
Islands
of
Java
and
Sumatra
in
the
East-Indies
.
The
Dutch
call
it
,
Straet
Van
Sunda
:
and
Latin
Writers
,
Sundae
fretum
.
The
Island
of
the
Sund
or
Souud
,
comprehend
in
the
Portugueses's
accounts
who
gave
them
this
name
,
all
those
Islands
in
the
Indian
Ocean
,
which
lye
beyond
the
Promontory
of
Malaca
:
some
near
,
some
under
the
Equinoctial
.
Commonly
divided
into
the
Islands
of
the
Sund
to
the
East
,
and
to
the
West
.
Of
the
former
,
Gilolo
,
Banda
,
Flores
,
Macasar
,
and
the
Moluccaes
,
are
the
Principal
.
Of
the
other
,
Borneo
,
Java
,
and
Sumatra
.
Sundenberg
,
or
Sunderbourg
,
a
Town
and
Duchy
in
the
Isle
of
Alsen
near
Iutland
.
Sunderland
,
Sunderlandia
,
a
small
Island
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Were
,
in
the
North-East
part
of
the
Bishoprick
of
Durham
,
in
Esington
Ward
:
once
a
part
of
the
Continent
;
but
rent
off
by
the
violence
of
the
Sea
;
from
whence
it
has
the
name
of
Sunderland
.
A
place
of
no
great
note
,
only
for
its
Sea-Coal
Trade
,
till
it
was
made
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
by
Charles
I.
who
in
1627
,
Created
Emanuel
Lord
Scrope
of
Bolton
,
President
of
the
North
,
Earl
of
Sunderland
.
He
dying
Childless
,
Henry
Lord
Spenser
,
of
Wormleighton
,
(
in
1643.
)
was
Created
Earl
of
Sunderland
,
and
slain
the
eighth
of
June
the
same
year
in
the
first
Battel
of
Newbery
.
To
whom
succeeded
Robert
his
Son
,
sometime
Principal
Secretary
of
State
,
and
President
of
the
Council
to
King
James
II.
Sungkiang
,
a
trading
and
populous
City
in
the
Province
of
Nanking
in
China
.
The
Capital
over
two
others
.
Suntgaw
,
or
Sundgow
,
Suntgovia
,
a
Province
of
Germany
,
now
under
the
King
of
France
,
by
the
Peace
of
Munster
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Alsatia
;
on
the
East
by
the
Rhine
,
and
the
Canton
of
Basil
;
(
which
last
is
sometimes
included
under
this
name
;
)
on
the
South
by
the
Dominions
of
the
Bishop
of
Basil
;
and
on
the
West
by
the
Franche
Comté
.
The
Principal
Places
in
it
are
Befo
rt
,
Mulhausen
,
Ferrete
,
(
whence
it
hath
the
name
also
of
the
County
of
Ferrete
)
and
Huningue
.
The
last
has
been
lately
fortified
by
the
King
of
France
.
Sura
,
an
ancient
Episcopal
City
of
Syria
,
near
the
Euphrates
.
The
See
is
a
Suffragan
to
the
Archbishop
of
Hierapolis
.
§
.
Plutarch
remembers
us
of
a
Town
of
this
name
in
Lycia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
:
famed
for
Oracles
in
ancient
times
delivered
there
.
Betwixt
Phellus
and
Strumita
.
Surate
,
Surata
,
a
very
famous
City
of
the
Hither
Indies
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Guzarat
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Cambaya
:
under
the
Dominion
of
the
great
Mogul
;
which
has
a
convenient
Port
or
Haven
,
much
frequented
by
the
European
and
Armenian
Merchants
for
Diamonds
,
Pearls
,
Ambergrease
,
Musk
,
Civet
,
Spices
,
and
Indian
Stuffs
;
procured
from
divers
parts
,
and
here
laid
up
in
Mazagines
.
It
lies
(
saith
Monsieur
Thevenot
)
21.
deg.
and
some
minutes
from
the
Line
:
and
was
then
designed
to
be
Fortified
with
a
Brick
instead
of
its
ancient
Earthen
Wall
;
which
had
not
been
able
to
preserve
it
from
the
depredations
of
a
Raja
.
In
the
time
of
the
Monson
or
Fair
(
kept
in
the
Spring
Quarter
)
it
is
exceeding
full
of
People
;
not
meanly
furnished
at
others
;
nor
are
those
Inhabitants
less
considerable
on
the
account
of
their
Wealth
,
than
Number
.
The
English
and
Dutch
have
their
Factories
here
:
it
is
the
Staple
of
the
English
Trade
in
the
East-Indies
.
It
has
a
Castle
at
the
South
end
of
the
Town
,
upon
the
River
;
which
is
square
,
flank'd
at
each
corner
by
a
large
Tower
,
The
Ditches
on
three
sides
are
filled
with
Sea
Water
;
on
the
West
the
River
runs
;
and
there
are
many
Cannon
mounted
in
it
.
The
Governor
commands
over
all
the
adjacent
Provinces
,
and
keeps
the
train
and
equipage
of
a
Prince
.
For
the
rest
you
may
consult
Thevenot
Part
III.
pag.
15.
Surina
,
a
Province
of
South
America
,
between
the
confluence
of
the
River
Cayana
,
and
that
of
the
Amazons
.
Surrey
,
Suria
,
is
separated
on
the
North
from
Buckingham
and
Middlesex
by
the
great
River
Thames
;
on
the
East
it
is
bounded
by
Kent
,
on
the
South
by
Sussex
and
Hampshire
,
and
on
the
West
by
Hampshire
and
Barkshire
.
In
length
thirty
four
Miles
,
in
breadth
about
twenty
two
;
in
circumference
one
hundred
and
twelve
;
including
one
hundred
and
forty
Parishes
,
with
eight
Market
Towns
.
The
Air
is
sweet
and
pleasant
;
the
Soil
,
especially
in
the
verges
of
the
County
fruitful
;
the
middle
Parts
being
somewhat
hard
to
cultivate
.
Whence
the
People
are
used
to
say
,
their
County
is
like
a
Course
piece
of
Cloth
with
a
fine
List
.
Besides
the
Thames
,
here
is
the
Way
,
the
Mole
,
and
the
Wandle
,
(
whose
head
springs
from
Croydon
,
)
all
emptying
themselves
in
the
Thames
.
It
has
many
Noble
and
Princely
Houses
;
but
few
Towns
or
Places
of
any
considerable
greatness
:
the
Principal
Town
in
it
being
Kingston
upon
Thames
.
The
Regni
an
old
British
Tribe
were
the
first
Inhabitants
of
this
County
.
In
the
times
of
the
Saxon
Heptarchy
,
it
was
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
the
South
Saxons
.
The
first
Earl
of
it
was
Will.
de
Warren
,
Created
by
William
the
Conqueror
in
1067.
William
(
the
third
of
this
Line
)
succeeded
in
1135.
who
was
followed
by
William
de
Blois
Son
of
King
Stephen
,
first
Husband
of
Isabel
de
Warren
in
1148.
and
by
Hameline
Plantagenet
,
base
Son
of
George
Earl
of
Anjou
,
half
Brother
to
Edward
III.
second
Husband
of
the
said
Isabel
in
1163.
His
Posterity
enjoyed
it
in
four
descents
till
1347
:
when
the
Male
Line
failing
,
Richard
Fitz
Alan
Lord
Treasurer
was
Earl
of
Surrey
.
In
1398.
Thomas
Holland
was
Earl
of
Kent
and
Duke
of
Surrey
;
afterwards
Beheaded
.
Thomas
Fitz
Alan
(
Son
of
the
former
Richard
)
died
Earl
of
Surrey
in
1414.
In
1451
,
John
Lord
Mowbray
was
Created
Earl
of
Warren
and
Surrey
,
and
after
Duke
of
Norfolk
.
In
1475.
Richard
(
a
second
Son
of
Edward
IV.
)
was
the
thirteenth
Earl
of
Surrey
.
In
1483.
Thomas
L.
Howard
L.
Treasurer
,
after
Duke
of
Norfolk
was
Created
Earl
of
Surrey
;
in
which
Family
it
is
at
this
day
.
Surunga
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
Japan
in
the
Island
of
Niphon
.
Sus
,
Susa
or
Susum
,
a
Kingdom
in
Biledulgerida
in
Africa
;
so
called
from
a
River
of
the
same
Name
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Kingdom
of
Morocco
;
on
the
East
by
Darha
;
on
the
South
by
Tesseta
;
and
on
the
West
by
the
Atlantick
Ocean
.
Divided
into
seven
Provinces
;
the
principal
Cities
in
it
are
Tarudant
(
the
Regal
City
)
Teseut
,
and
Sancta
Cruz.
This
is
a
pleasant
,
rich
,
fruitful
Kingdom
;
yields
Wine
,
Grain
,
Fruits
,
Pasturage
,
Indico
,
Alum
,
&
c.
has
a
great
Quantity
of
Gold
,
which
is
a
perpetual
cause
of
War
amongst
them
:
and
many
Castles
and
Villages
,
well
fortified
by
the
Natives
,
since
the
Portuguese
abandoned
this
Country
in
the
last
Century
.
Now
subject
to
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
;
tho
it
has
been
a
distinct
Kingdom
;
and
the
Inhabitants
are
for
the
most
part
Mahometans
,
and
some
of
the
best
Soldiers
in
Africa
.
Susa
,
one
of
the
principal
Cities
in
the
Principality
of
Piedmont
,
upon
the
Doria
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Cottian
Alps
,
which
separate
Piedmons
from
Dauphine
;
and
the
Capital
of
a
Marquisa●e
of
its
own
Name
:
belonging
to
the
Duke
of
Savoy
;
but
taken
by
the
French
Forces
under
Monsieur
Cattinat
,
November
1690.
Nineteen
Miles
from
Pignerol
.
The
French
call
it
Suse
.
This
City
shews
an
Inscription
upon
a
Triumphal
Arch
,
from
which
Learned
Men
conclude
,
that
the
Emperor
Augustus
erected
his
Trophy
hereabouts
for
the
Conquest
of
the
Alpine
Nations
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
740
;
fourteen
Years
before
our
Saviour
.
For
tho
others
place
that
Trophy
about
the
Foot
of
le
Col
de
Tende
or
the
Maritime
Alpes
,
near
Nice
and
Monaco
,
from
a
part
of
the
words
Gentes
Alpinae
Devictae
,
seen
there
upon
a
Fragment
of
a
stone
:
yet
these
two
Opinions
are
reconcilable
,
by
supposing
that
Augustus
set
up
this
Trophy
at
the
foot
of
both
the
Maritime
and
Cottian
Alpes
for
the
greater
glory
.
§
Susa
was
also
the
Capital
of
the
ancient
Country
Susiana
in
Asia
;
at
the
entrance
of
a
spacious
Plain
,
which
the
River
Choaspes
watered
.
The
Kings
of
Persia
used
to
pass
the
Spring
at
it
.
Darius
repaired
it
,
says
Pliny
.
Alexander
the
Great
took
it
.
It
is
now
in
a
flourishing
state
,
if
the
same
Souster
.
See
Souster
.
Susdal
,
Susdalia
,
a
City
of
Muscovy
;
the
Capital
of
a
Province
of
the
same
Name
,
and
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rostow
.
It
stands
eighty
Miles
from
Moscow
to
the
South-East
,
and
one
hundred
and
thirty
from
Novogorod
Nisi
to
the
North-West
.
Susiana
,
an
ancient
Country
of
Asia
;
betwixt
Syria
,
Persia
and
Chaldaea
:
whereof
Susa
was
the
Capital
City
,
and
Melitene
one
considerable
Province
.
It
had
the
honour
to
be
a
Kingdom
:
which
,
after
the
death
of
Abradatus
King
of
Susiana
,
submitted
to
the
power
of
Cyrus
.
Sussex
,
Sussexia
,
one
of
the
Southern
Counties
of
England
:
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Surrey
and
Kent
;
on
the
East
by
Kent
;
on
the
South
by
the
British
Sea
;
and
on
the
West
by
Hampshire
.
It
s
Length
from
East
to
West
is
sixty
Miles
;
the
broadest
part
from
North
to
South
not
above
twenty
;
and
its
Circumference
about
one
hundred
and
fifty
:
wherein
are
contained
one
hundred
and
twelve
Parishes
,
with
eighteen
Market
Towns
.
The
Air
is
good
;
but
subject
to
great
Fogs
and
Mists
out
of
the
neighbour
Sea
;
which
recompenceth
this
Inconvenience
with
plenty
of
Fish
and
Fowl
.
There
are
few
Harbors
upon
this
Coast
:
the
Soil
is
rich
and
fruitful
,
but
the
Roads
miry
and
unpleasant
:
the
Middle
of
the
Country
has
excellent
Meadows
;
the
Sea-coasts
are
Hilly
,
but
afford
plenty
of
Corn
and
Grass
:
the
North-side
full
of
Woods
and
Groves
.
The
principal
River
is
Arun.
The
chief
City
in
it
is
Chichester
,
which
is
a
Bishop's
See
:
the
next
to
it
,
Lewes
.
The
Regni
were
the
ancient
Inhabitants
of
this
County
:
who
were
subdued
by
Aulus
Plautius
in
the
reign
of
Claudius
the
Roman
Emperor
.
In
478
,
Ella
erected
here
the
Kingdom
of
the
South-Saxons
,
from
whence
this
County
has
its
Name
,
The
first
Earl
of
it
was
William
de
Albeney
Earl
of
Arundel
,
who
married
Adelizia
,
the
Relict
of
Henry
I
,
in
1178.
He
was
succeeded
by
William
his
Son
:
it
continued
in
this
Family
for
five
Descents
.
In
1243
,
John
Plantagenet
,
Earl
of
Surrey
,
succeeded
.
In
1305
,
John
,
a
Son
of
the
former
,
followed
.
In
1529
,
Robert
Ratcliffe
was
Created
,
by
Henry
VIII
,
Earl
of
Sussex
;
whose
Posterity
enjoyed
this
Honor
six
Descents
.
In
1644
,
Thomas
Lord
Savil
was
Created
the
fourteenth
Earl
of
Sussex
;
whose
Son
succeeded
,
and
in
him
that
Family
ended
.
This
Honor
,
in
1674
,
was
conferred
upon
Thomas
Leonard
Lord
Dacres
,
(
who
married
Anne
Fitz-Roy
,
eldest
Daughter
to
the
Duchess
of
Cleavland
)
by
Charles
II.
Sutherland
,
Sutherlandia
,
a
County
in
the
North
of
Scotland
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Caithness
and
Strathnavern
;
on
the
West
by
Assint
,
on
the
South
by
Ros●
,
and
on
the
East
by
the
German
Ocean
.
The
principal
Town
in
it
is
Dornock
.
Sutri
,
Sutrium
,
Colonia
Julia
Sutrina
,
a
City
in
the
States
of
the
Church
in
S.
Peters
Patrimony
,
upon
the
River
Pozzolo
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
but
for
ever
united
to
the
See
of
Nepi
;
from
whence
it
stands
four
Miles
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
four
from
Rome
to
the
South-West
.
It
is
little
and
incompassed
with
Rocks
on
all
sides
.
Livy
says
of
it
,
that
Camillus
,
when
it
had
revolted
against
the
Romans
,
went
with
an
Army
to
reduce
it
.
In
the
year
of
Christ
1046.
the
Emperor
Henry
III.
assembled
a
Council
here
,
which
deposed
Pope
Gregory
VI.
(
who
had
intruded
into
the
Roman
See
in
1044.
)
and
elected
Constantine
II.
in
his
stead
.
In
1059.
another
Council
confirm'd
Pope
Nicholas
II.
his
Election
to
the
See
,
and
deposed
the
Antipope
to
him
,
Benedict
,
before
Bishop
of
Veletri
.
Sutton-Cofield
,
a
Market
Town
in
Warwickshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Hemlingford
.
Suvas
,
Sebastopolis
,
a
City
of
Cappadocia
in
Asia
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sebastia
:
now
a
very
considerable
Place
,
and
the
Seat
of
a
Turkish
Governor
:
about
fifty
Miles
from
Amasia
to
the
North-East
.
Long.
67.
30.
Lat.
42.
30.
Swafham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
S.
Greneho
.
Swansey
,
a
Market
Town
in
Glamorganshire
in
Wales
;
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Swarteness
,
Iccium
,
a
Cape
in
Picardy
,
so
called
by
the
Dutch
;
four
Leagues
from
Calais
to
the
West
,
and
six
from
the
Coast
of
Kent
.
The
English
call
it
Blackness
.
Swarte
Sluys
,
a
small
City
in
Over-Yssel
,
one
of
the
United
Provinces
of
the
Low-Countries
.
Sweden
,
Suecia
,
one
of
the
Northern
Kingdoms
of
Europe
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Swerie
,
Swedenrick
,
and
Sweriesryke
:
by
the
Germans
Schweden
;
by
the
French
Suede
;
by
the
Poles
Szwecya
,
and
Szwedzka
Ziemia
;
by
the
Italians
La
Suetia
,
by
the
Spaniards
La
Suecia
.
It
is
a
great
and
populous
Kingdom
;
contains
the
greatest
part
of
that
which
was
of
old
called
Scandinavia
;
for
some
time
united
to
the
Crown
of
Denmark
:
and
has
been
a
separate
and
distinct
Kingdom
,
only
since
1525.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Lapland
,
Norway
,
and
the
Frozen
Ocean
;
on
the
East
by
Muscovy
or
great
Russia
;
on
the
South
by
the
Baltick
Sea
;
and
on
the
West
by
Denmark
and
Norway
.
The
principal
Parts
of
it
are
,
first
,
Gothia
;
second
,
Sweden
properly
so
called
;
third
Norland
;
fourth
Finland
;
fifth
Ingria
;
sixth
Livonia
;
all
which
are
subdivided
into
thirty
four
Counties
.
They
are
again
subdivided
into
Haeradlis
like
our
Hundreds
.
It
has
seventeen
Cities
;
the
Capital
of
all
Stockholm
.
The
Air
of
this
whole
Kingdom
is
very
cold
;
clear
or
foggy
as
it
lies
nearer
or
remoter
from
the
Seas
,
Lakes
,
and
Marshes
;
and
for
the
most
part
more
temperate
and
pure
than
that
of
Norway
.
In
length
from
Stockholm
to
the
Borders
of
Lapland
one
thousand
Italian
Miles
;
in
breadth
twenty
days
Journey
on
Horseback
:
so
that
with
all
its
Appendages
it
is
thought
nine
hundred
Miles
greater
than
France
and
Italy
put
together
.
It
hath
one
Forest
,
betwixt
Jenkoping
and
Elsimbourg
,
thirty
Leagues
long
;
with
plenty
of
Rivers
,
Lakes
,
Marshes
,
Rocks
and
Mountains
:
so
that
the
soil
is
more
fertile
than
that
of
any
other
of
the
Northern
Kingdoms
:
which
enables
them
to
transport
great
quantities
of
Malt
and
Barley
;
Brass
,
Lead
,
Steel
,
Copper
,
Iron
,
Hides
of
Goats
,
Bucks
,
Oxen
,
rich
Furrs
,
Deals
and
Oaks
for
Buildings
.
They
have
some
Silver
in
their
Mines
;
in
the
Woods
Tar
and
Honey
;
and
vast
quantities
of
Sea
and
Fresh-water
Fish
.
The
People
are
strong
and
healthful
,
hospitable
and
civil
;
live
sometimes
to
a
hundred
and
forty
years
of
Age.
So
industrious
,
that
a
Beggar
is
not
to
be
seen
amongst
them
.
Of
latter
times
they
have
shewn
the
World
they
are
good
Soldiers
,
and
capable
of
Learning
too
.
This
was
the
Country
of
the
Goths
;
who
in
the
fourth
Century
pulled
up
the
Roman
Empire
in
the
West
,
and
let
in
the
other
Barbarous
Nations
;
who
still
possess
it
.
This
People
were
never
subject
to
the
Romans
:
but
have
been
under
Kingly
Government
from
the
first
Peopling
of
the
Country
.
We
have
a
pretty
certain
Catalogue
of
these
Kings
from
the
times
of
Charles
the
Great
to
Magnus
IV.
King
of
Norway
and
Sweden
:
(
amongst
these
,
Olaus
II.
first
took
the
name
of
King
of
Sweden
:
his
Predecessors
were
called
Kings
of
Vpsal
,
after
their
capital
City
:
)
who
in
1363.
was
succeeded
by
Albert
Duke
of
Mecklenburg
in
prejudice
of
Haquin
King
of
Denmark
and
Norway
;
after
whom
succeeded
Margaret
the
Semiramis
of
the
North
,
(
Queen
of
Denmark
,
Sweden
,
and
Norway
,
)
in
1387.
She
united
all
these
Kingdoms
into
one
by
an
Act
of
State
.
In
1411.
Erick
IV.
Duke
of
Pomeren
succeeded
as
her
Adopted
Son
in
all
these
Kingdoms
.
After
this
the
Kingdom
became
Elective
and
Unsteady
:
till
in
1523.
(
or
25
)
Gustavus
Ericus
was
chosen
King
;
who
expelled
the
Danes
,
and
put
an
end
to
that
Union
.
He
died
in
1560.
In
1611.
Gustavus
Adolphus
the
Great
attained
the
Succession
in
this
Line
;
who
was
killed
in
the
Battel
at
Lutzen
in
Misnia
in
Germany
in
1632.
To
him
succeeded
his
Daughter
,
the
most
famous
and
admired
Christina
;
who
of
her
own
voluntary
motion
,
and
pleasure
,
by
declaration
in
form
of
Law
,
with
the
consent
of
the
States
,
i.
e.
truly
Abdicated
the
Crown
to
her
Counsin
Charles
Gustavus
in
1654.
and
lately
died
at
Rome
.
Charles
the
present
King
of
Sweden
is
the
ninth
in
this
Line
;
and
succeeded
Charles
II.
his
Father
,
in
1660.
This
People
was
converted
to
the
Christian
Faith
by
Ansgarus
Bishop
of
Bremen
about
816.
Lotharius
the
Emperor
procured
the
settlement
of
Bishops
in
these
Northern
Countries
in
1133.
They
received
the
Reformation
under
Gustavus
I.
in
1525
;
and
have
ever
since
stuck
to
the
Augustane
Confession
:
which
they
preserved
in
Germany
too
,
when
it
was
(
about
1630.
)
in
great
danger
to
have
been
over-powered
by
the
Prosperity
of
the
House
of
Austria
.
They
have
also
planted
a
New
Sweden
,
in
New
America
,
not
far
from
Virginia
.
Swerin
,
Suerinum
,
a
City
of
Germany
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Breme
;
in
the
Lower
Saxony
.
Heretofore
subject
to
its
own
Bishop
and
the
Duke
of
Mecklenburgh
:
but
now
intirely
under
that
Duke
by
the
Treaty
of
Munster
.
It
stands
upon
a
Lake
of
the
same
name
;
seven
German
Miles
from
Gustrow
to
the
West
,
and
three
from
Wismar
to
the
South
.
This
City
received
with
its
Bishop
the
Augustane
Confession
,
in
1530.
In
1631.
taken
by
Gustavus
Adolphus
;
and
was
under
the
Swedes
till
the
Peace
of
Munster
.
The
Bishoprick
was
Founded
by
Frederick
I.
Emperor
of
Germany
.
Swernicke
,
a
considerable
City
and
Pass
upon
the
River
Trina
,
near
the
Confines
of
Bosnia
.
Taken
by
the
Imperialists
October
15.
1688.
Swilly
,
a
Lake
in
the
County
of
Derry
in
Ireland
.
Swindon
,
a
Market
Town
in
Wiltshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Kinwarston
.
Swine
,
a
River
or
Bay
in
Pomerania
,
the
same
with
the
Oder
;
the
Germans
write
Schwine
.
Switzerland
,
Helvetia
,
is
a
large
Country
in
Europe
:
which
of
ancient
Times
was
esteemed
a
part
of
France
or
Gallia
;
in
the
middle
times
,
of
Germany
;
and
for
three
of
the
last
Centuries
has
been
a
Free
and
Independent
Country
;
governed
by
its
own
Magistrates
.
It
is
called
by
the
Germans
Schwitzerland
;
by
the
French
Suisse
;
by
some
of
the
Natives
Eyatgnosts-Schafft
,
that
is
,
the
United
Lands
;
by
the
Italians
l'
Elvetia
;
by
the
Spaniards
Helveciae
;
by
the
Poles
Szway●zarska
:
On
the
North
it
is
bounded
by
the
Rhine
,
which
separates
it
from
Germany
;
on
the
East
by
the
Lake
di
Idro
or
Brescia
,
and
the
same
River
which
divides
it
from
Germany
and
the
Grisons
;
on
the
South
by
the
Lake
Lemane
,
Walisserland
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
;
on
the
West
by
the
Frenche
Comté
.
The
Country
is
for
the
most
part
over-spread
with
Lakes
and
Mountains
:
yet
not
barren
;
the
tops
of
these
Hills
being
full
of
Grass
,
and
the
bottoms
surrounded
with
rich
Meadows
and
fruitful
Pastures
.
It
yields
Corn
and
Wine
,
but
not
sufficient
for
its
Inhabitants
.
In
length
two
hundred
and
forty
Miles
,
in
breadth
one
hundred
and
eighty
.
The
Inhabitants
are
Honest
,
Frugal
,
Industrious
,
great
Lovers
of
Liberty
,
good
Soldiers
,
Lovers
of
Impartiality
and
Justice
.
About
the
time
of
Julius
Caesar's
Conquering
Gaul
,
fifty
six
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
;
these
People
being
oppressed
with
too
great
a
number
of
People
,
to
the
number
of
three
Millions
six
hundred
and
eight
thousand
made
an
Irruption
into
Gaul
;
burning
all
their
own
Towns
before
they
left
them
.
But
Julius
Caesar
gave
them
such
warm
Entertainment
in
Gaul
,
that
they
were
forced
to
beg
his
leave
to
return
;
two
Millions
of
them
having
perished
in
this
War
.
From
henceforward
they
were
subject
to
the
Romans
;
till
in
the
Reigns
of
Honorius
and
Valentinian
II.
they
were
conquered
by
the
Burgundians
,
and
Germans
.
A
part
of
this
Country
about
635.
was
given
to
Sigebert
Earl
of
Habspurg
,
the
Founder
of
the
House
of
Austria
:
though
that
Dukedom
fell
not
into
the
hands
of
this
Family
,
till
the
times
of
Rodolph
the
Fortunate
,
about
1376.
He
being
the
twentieth
in
this
Line
,
and
elected
Emperor
of
Germany
in
1273
;
in
1282.
created
Albert
his
Son
Duke
of
Austria
.
The
rest
of
this
Country
was
given
by
Rodolph
(
the
last
King
of
Burgundy
)
to
Conrade
II.
Emperor
of
Germany
,
in
1032.
From
henceforward
they
were
esteemed
a
part
of
Germany
.
But
being
unjustly
handled
by
Albert
Duke
of
Austria
in
1308
,
they
Revolted
and
Leagued
against
him
;
that
is
,
the
Cantons
of
Switz
,
Vnderwalt
,
and
Vri
;
(
He
was
afterwards
killed
in
a
Battel
with
them
:
)
which
League
they
made
perpetual
in
the
year
1315.
In
1332.
Lucerne
;
in
1351.
Zurich
;
in
1352.
Glaris
;
the
same
year
Zug
and
Berne
two
Free
States
;
in
1481.
Friburg
,
Basil
and
Solothurine
;
in
1501.
Schafhausen
;
and
in
1513.
Appenzil
were
added
to
the
former
;
which
thirteen
Cantons
make
up
that
knot
of
Commonwealths
,
now
called
the
Switz
:
and
their
Liberty
in
the
year
1649.
was
intirely
fixed
by
the
Treaty
of
Munster
.
These
Cantons
in
the
year
1663.
made
a
League
with
Lewis
XIV
.
King
of
France
for
sixty
years
.
They
were
converted
to
the
Christian
Faith
by
one
Lucius
,
about
the
year
of
Christ
177.
At
the
Reformation
Zuinglius
began
here
to
Preach
before
Luther
;
and
had
that
success
,
that
the
Cantons
of
Zurich
,
Berne
,
Basil
and
Schafhausen
,
followed
his
Doctrine
;
and
held
a
Synod
at
Basil
for
the
Establishment
of
it
in
1530.
The
Cantons
of
Glaris
and
Appenzil
are
mixed
of
both
Religions
;
the
rest
persisted
in
the
Communion
of
the
Church
of
Rome
;
and
have
been
more
addicted
to
her
Interest
,
than
their
Ancestors
were
before
the
Reformation
.
The
Roman
Catholick
Cantons
assemble
ordinarily
at
Lucerne
:
the
Reformed
,
at
Aran.
The
General
Assemblies
of
the
whole
Cantons
are
wont
to
be
held
at
Baden
.
These
Cantons
have
each
their
different
Laws
,
independent
of
one
another
;
and
are
governed
in
the
nature
of
so
many
distinct
Republick●
.
Swol
,
Navalia
,
a
strong
Town
or
City
in
Over-Yssel
,
(
one
of
the
Provinces
of
the
Vnited
Netherlands
)
seated
on
the
Yssel
;
three
German
Miles
almost
above
its
fall
into
the
Zuyder
Zee
,
ten
from
Nimeguen
to
the
North
,
and
two
from
Swarte
Sluys
to
the
South
.
It
has
double
Ditches
and
Ramparts
:
thought
the
strongest
Town
in
this
Province
:
so
that
the
States
always
retire
hither
in
time
of
great
necessity
.
Guicciardin
.
Syena
,
an
antient
and
noble
City
of
the
Thebais
,
in
the
Vpper
Egypt
:
in
the
Borders
of
Aethiopia
,
and
upon
the
Banks
of
the
Nile
.
The
utmost
Boundary
of
the
Turkish
Empire
on
that
side
now
,
as
it
was
heretofore
of
the
Roman
.
One
of
the
principal
Cataracts
of
the
Nile
falls
near
it
,
amongst
the
Rocks
,
with
great
Noise
and
Violence
.
The
Mountains
hereabouts
produce
the
Granite
Stone
,
called
therefore
Syenites
after
the
name
of
this
City
:
of
which
the
antient
Aegyptians
made
their
Tombs
,
Columns
,
Obelisks
and
Pyramids
to
eternalize
the
memory
of
their
Great
Men.
It
is
an
Archbishop's
See
:
sheweth
many
noble
Edifices
,
and
Tombs
with
Epitaphs
in
Latin
and
the
Egyptian
Languages
.
But
of
a
greater
circuit
in
former
times
.
The
modern
Name
by
some
is
put
Asna
;
others
,
Zema
,
and
Asuan
.
Sygaros
,
an
Island
,
mentioned
by
Pliny
in
the
Gulph
of
Arabia
.
Symplegades
,
Cyane
,
two
Rocks
or
small
Islands
in
the
Canal
of
the
Black
Sea
,
or
the
Streights
of
Constantinople
:
so
near
to
each
other
,
that
the
antient
Poets
said
they
dash'd
together
.
Synnada
,
an
ancient
City
in
Phrygia
Magna
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
:
in
which
Eusebius
places
a
Council
in
265
,
that
did
declare
,
Baptism
by
Hereticks
to
be
null
.
Syracusa
,
once
the
noblest
and
most
potent
City
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
on
the
East
side
of
that
Island
.
Built
by
Archias
a
Corinthian
,
in
the
year
of
the
World
1190
;
above
seven
hundred
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
;
in
the
days
of
Vzziah
King
of
Judah
.
In
after-times
it
became
the
greatest
and
the
most
celebrated
City
the
Greeks
possessed
in
any
part
of
the
World
.
Strabo
saith
,
its
Circuit
in
his
time
was
an
hundred
and
eighty
Greek
Stadia's
;
that
is
,
twenty
two
English
Miles
and
an
half
.
Livy
in
his
twenty
fifth
Book
saith
,
the
spoil
of
it
was
almost
equal
to
that
of
Carthage
;
wherein
Plutarch
agrees
with
him
.
Famous
it
is
for
a
great
Defeat
of
the
Athenians
under
its
Walls
;
in
the
year
of
the
World
3536.
of
Rome
339.
It
fell
under
the
power
of
the
Romans
in
the
year
of
the
World
3738.
of
Rome
541.
two
hundred
and
ten
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
;
when
it
was
intirely
ruined
by
Marcellus
,
the
Roman
General
.
It
had
a
triple
Wall
,
two
Ports
,
three
Fortresses
;
three
famous
Temples
(
besides
others
)
of
Jupiter
,
Diana
,
and
Minerva
:
an
admirable
Statue
of
Apollo
,
an
Amphitheatre
,
a
Palace
of
Hiero's
Building
,
and
divers
other
noble
publick
Works
.
The
Mathematician
Archimedes
(
its
Native
)
retarded
more
the
taking
of
it
by
Marcellus
with
his
Art
,
than
the
Citizens
and
Garrison
by
their
Arms
and
Sallies
.
And
at
last
in
the
Conquest
,
was
killed
,
unknown
.
Theocritus
the
Poet
,
and
Epicharmus
the
Philosopher
,
were
its
Natives
also
.
It
recovered
again
;
and
in
Tullies
times
had
three
Walls
,
three
Castles
,
a
Marble
Gate
;
and
could
raise
twelve
thousand
Horse
,
and
four
hundred
Ships
.
In
the
year
of
Christ
884.
the
Sarazens
took
it
,
and
razed
it
to
the
ground
;
and
it
never
recovered
since
.
For
whereas
before
it
was
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
the
Metropolis
of
the
Island
;
it
is
now
but
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Montereale
;
small
,
and
not
mighty
populous
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Siragoza
,
or
Syragosa
.
Mr.
Sandys
,
(
who
saw
it
)
saith
,
it
stands
now
in
an
Island
,
called
Ortygia
;
having
a
strong
Castle
well
fortified
;
and
is
it self
strongly
walled
,
having
two
noble
Havens
;
kept
by
a
Garrison
of
two
hundred
Spaniards
,
and
three
hundred
Towns
men
.
The
Buildings
are
ancient
;
the
Inhabitants
grave
.
It
stands
in
a
Marsh
,
which
makes
it
less
healthful
,
though
it
affords
the
City
a
great
plenty
of
all
things
.
The
Cathedral
Church
of
S.
Luke
that
is
there
now
,
was
heretofore
the
Temple
of
Diana
.
Long.
39.
24.
Lat.
36.
24.
Syria
,
a
vast
Country
in
the
Greater
Asia
;
called
by
the
Jews
Aram
or
Charam
.
When
it
is
largely
taken
,
it
contains
Phoenicia
,
Palestine
,
(
or
the
Holy
Land
)
and
Syria
properly
so
called
.
In
the
latter
Acceptation
it
is
bounded
to
the
North
by
Cilicia
,
and
the
lesser
Armenia
;
on
the
East
by
Mesopotamia
,
(
divided
from
it
by
the
Euphrates
,
and
Arabia
Deserta
;
)
on
the
South
it
has
Palestine
and
Phoenicia
;
and
on
the
West
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
Now
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Souristan
,
by
the
French
Sourie
,
by
the
Italians
Soria
.
It
s
length
from
North
to
South
four
hundred
;
from
East
to
West
it
is
in
breadth
two
hundred
Italian
Miles
.
In
very
ancient
Times
Damascus
was
the
capital
City
:
in
the
middle
times
Antioch
;
now
Aleppo
.
This
Country
is
by
Nature
extremely
Fruitful
;
and
once
as
Populous
,
but
now
almost
desolate
.
As
to
the
Story
of
it
,
N.
Damascenus
mentions
one
Adadus
slain
by
David
King
of
Israel
;
after
whom
there
followed
a
Succession
of
Kings
,
thirteen
in
number
:
the
last
of
which
(
Rezin
)
was
conquered
by
Tiglath
Phileser
King
of
Assyria
,
and
beheaded
in
Damascus
about
the
year
of
the
World
3213.
After
this
they
were
subject
to
the
Kings
of
Assyria
,
Media
and
Persia
,
till
after
the
Death
of
Alexander
the
Great
.
Seleucus
Nicanor
began
another
Kingdom
here
,
about
the
year
of
the
World
3644
;
whose
Posterity
and
Successors
to
the
number
of
twenty
one
,
or
twenty
five
,
(
of
which
Antiochus
XII
.
was
the
last
)
Reigned
,
till
Pompey
the
Great
made
a
perfect
Conquest
of
all
Syrià
for
the
Romans
in
the
year
of
the
World
4650
,
sixty
two
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
.
It
continued
under
the
Romans
till
the
year
of
Christ
636.
(
or
as
others
34.
)
when
it
was
conquered
by
Haumer
the
third
Calyph
of
the
Saracens
.
About
the
year
of
Christ
1075.
Melech
and
Ducat
began
a
Turkish
Kingdom
:
which
in
the
year
1262
,
after
a
Descent
of
nine
Kings
,
was
destroyed
by
Haalon
the
Tartar
.
Next
it
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Mamalucks
of
Egypt
;
under
whom
it
continued
till
the
year
1515
:
and
then
was
conquered
by
Selim
,
Emperor
of
the
Turks
:
under
whom
it
is
at
this
day
,
most
wretchedly
harassed
and
desolated
.
Syrtes
,
two
dangerous
sandy
Gulphs
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Barbary
in
Africa
:
called
antiently
,
Syrtes
magna
&
parva
:
now
,
the
Gulph
de
Sidra
,
and
de
Capes
.
In
one
name
,
the
Shoals
of
Barbary
.
The
first
lies
betwixt
the
Kingdoms
of
Tripoli
and
Barca
,
the
other
betwixt
Tripoli
and
Tunis
.
TA.
TA
,
a
River
on
the
South
of
China
,
in
the
Provinces
of
Quansey
and
Quantam
.
Tabago
,
the
Tobacco
Island
,
in
the
West-Indies
,
in
the
North
Sea
:
Possessed
by
the
Dutch
:
commonly
also
called
Niew
Walcheren
.
It
lies
eight
Miles
from
la
Trinidad
to
the
North-East
,
and
ninety
South
of
Barbadoes
:
having
eighteen
small
Rivers
,
and
many
safe
Harbours
:
about
nine
Dutch
Miles
long
,
and
three
broad
;
very
fruitful
,
and
full
of
all
Necessaries
.
About
forty
years
since
,
the
Dutch
began
to
plant
it
.
In
1673.
the
English
,
under
Sir
Tobias
Bridges
took
and
plundered
it
;
carried
away
four
hundred
Prisoners
.
and
as
many
Negroes
.
In
1677.
the
French
(
being
desirous
to
drive
the
Dutch
out
of
it
)
sent
the
Comte
d'
Estrée
with
ten
Ships
:
which
entered
Klips
Bay
,
and
for
several
days
ingaged
a
Fleet
of
eight
Dutch
Ships
there
lying
under
the
Command
of
James
Binckes
,
a
Dutchman
:
who
so
well
defended
the
Island
,
that
though
the
French
pretended
they
destroyed
the
Fort
the
Dutch
had
built
;
yet
they
were
forced
to
draw
off
,
and
leave
the
Dutch
Masters
of
the
Place
.
Long.
316.
Lat.
10.
30.
The
whole
Plantation
of
this
Island
is
Tobacco
,
after
its
name
.
Tabarestan
,
Tabarestania
,
a
Province
of
Persia
,
toward
the
Caspian
Sea
;
containing
a
great
part
of
the
ancient
Hyrcania
.
The
Caspian
Sea
is
sometimes
from
this
Province
called
the
Sea
of
Tabarestan
.
Asterabath
its
Capital
City
.
Tabarque
,
Tabraca
,
an
ancient
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
in
Africa
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
betwixt
Hippo
and
Vtica
,
It
hath
had
the
honour
in
the
times
of
Christianity
there
,
to
be
a
Bishops
See
;
but
now
,
only
considerable
for
its
Port.
Pliny
,
Claudian
,
and
Stephanus
mention
it
.
Tabasco
,
Tabasca
,
a
Town
and
Province
in
New
Spain
,
in
North
America
.
The
Province
lies
between
the
Bay
of
Mexico
to
the
North
,
and
the
Province
of
Chiapa
to
the
South
:
extended
from
East
to
West
forty
six
Spanish
Leagues
.
The
principal
City
in
it
was
by
the
Indians
called
Tabasco
;
but
the
Spaniards
call
it
Nuestra
Sennora
de
la
Vi●toria
,
our
Lady
of
Victory
;
because
Cortez
,
the
Spanish
General
,
gave
the
Mexicans
an
irrecoverable
Defeat
near
this
Place
.
Tabenna
,
an
Island
of
the
Thebais
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Egypt
;
near
the
City
Syene
.
Inhabited
formerly
by
the
Monks
,
entituled
Tabenniosi●ae
from
it
;
in
whose
times
,
Tabennis
,
was
a
small
Town
standing
here
.
Tabor
,
Taborium
,
a
Town
in
Bohemia
,
upon
the
River
Lauznicz
;
twenty
Miles
from
Budwess
,
and
forty
five
from
Prague
.
The
Hussites
made
this
Place
the
Seat
of
their
War
,
and
fortified
it
:
and
from
thence
for
twenty
years
ruined
the
Imperial
and
Hereditary
Countries
;
called
thereupon
Taborites
.
Tacara
,
a
small
Kingdom
on
the
Coast
of
Guinea
,
in
Africa
.
Tacaze
,
Tacasus
,
Astaboras
,
a
vast
River
in
the
Higher
Aethiopia
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Kingdom
of
Angote
;
chiefly
from
three
Fountains
;
and
runs
West
sometime
between
Dagana
and
Hoga
.
Then
bending
North
through
the
Kingdom
of
Tigre
,
it
watereth
the
Desart
of
Oldeba
;
and
joyns
the
River
Mareb
or
Marebo
.
Being
much
improved
,
it
passeth
through
the
Kingdom
of
Dengin
;
and
at
Jalack
falls
into
the
Nile
in
the
Kingdom
of
Nubia
,
from
the
East
.
Tachiali
,
Antiochia
Maeandri
,
a
City
of
Caria
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
which
was
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ephesus
;
from
which
it
stands
seventy
Miles
to
the
East
,
upon
the
Meander
;
and
thirty
seven
from
Bursia
to
the
South
.
Latitus
Bishop
of
this
See
,
subscribed
to
the
Council
of
Chalcedon
.
Long.
58.00
.
Lat.
39.
30.
Tadcaster
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
:
which
hath
a
large
Stone
Bridge
over
the
River
Warfe
;
and
Lime-Stone
digged
up
in
its
Neighbourhood
in
Plenty
.
Tadouslack
,
Tadussacum
,
a
Town
in
New
France
,
upon
the
Bay
of
S.
Laurence
:
where
it
receives
the
River
Saguen
;
a
hundred
Miles
from
Quebec
to
the
South-East
.
Taenarus
.
See
Matapan
.
Taff
,
Rhatostathybius
,
a
small
River
in
Glamorganshire
in
Wales
;
which
watering
and
giving
name
to
Landaff
,
falls
into
the
Irish
Sea
near
the
Borders
of
Monmouthshire
.
Taflete
,
Tafleta
,
a
Kingdom
in
Biledulgerida
in
Africa
;
between
Segellomessa
to
the
East
,
and
Darba
to
the
West
:
bounded
with
the
Kingdom
of
Morocco
to
the
North.
The
Capital
City
is
of
the
same
name
.
A
populous
and
plentiful
City
,
fortified
with
a
Castle
;
of
great
Trade
for
Indico
,
Silks
,
and
Maroquines
:
but
the
Country
elsewhere
is
extreme
Sandy
,
hot
and
desert
.
About
1660.
the
King
of
this
place
,
after
many
Victories
,
conquered
Morocco
and
Fez
;
and
kept
them
for
some
time
.
This
is
supposed
to
have
been
a
part
of
the
ancient
Numidia
.
Tagaste
,
is
now
a
desolate
Village
in
the
Province
of
Constantine
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algiers
in
Barbary
:
which
heretofore
was
a
Bishops
See
,
and
famous
for
giving
Birth
to
S.
Augustine
.
Tagat
,
a
fruitful
Mountain
,
two
Leagues
from
the
City
Fez
,
to
the
East
;
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
Barbary
:
about
two
Leagues
in
length
.
Covered
with
Pines
on
one
side
,
and
affording
Land
for
Tillage
on
the
other
.
Taicheu
,
Taicheum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Chekiam
in
China
.
It
stands
upon
a
Mountain
,
and
is
the
Capital
over
five
other
Cities
.
Tajima
,
a
Town
and
Province
in
the
North
part
of
Niphon
.
Taillebourg
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Xaintonge
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Charante
:
at
which
S.
Louis
King
of
France
in
1242.
defeated
the
Malecontents
of
his
Kingdom
,
that
were
risen
in
Arms
against
him
.
Tajo
,
Tagus
,
one
of
the
most
celebrated
Rivers
of
Spain
.
It
ariseth
from
two
Fountains
in
New
Castile
,
but
in
the
Borders
of
Arragon
;
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Vallezillo
.
And
running
North
,
it
takes
in
the
Molina
:
then
turning
South-West
,
it
passeth
by
Pastrana
to
Aronjues
:
where
it
admits
the
Tajuna
,
with
a
knot
of
other
Rivers
from
Madrid
and
Henares
:
turning
more
Westerly
,
it
salutes
Toledo
;
takes
in
beneath
it
the
Gaudarrama
,
and
the
Alberch
;
visits
Talavera
,
and
Puente
de
Archobisbo
,
where
it
is
covered
by
a
Bridge
;
beneath
Almaraz
it
receives
the
Guadalupo
.
So
passing
by
Alcantara
,
it
entereth
the
Kingdom
of
Portugal
at
Perdigaon
;
and
receiving
the
Rio
Monsul
,
and
a
vast
number
of
small
Brooks
in
that
Kingdom
,
it
forms
the
vast
Haven
of
Lisbon
;
and
on
the
South
side
of
that
City
passeth
into
the
Atlantick
Ocean
:
having
from
its
Fountains
run
one
hundred
and
ten
Spanish
Leagues
,
and
being
at
its
Mouth
two
Spanish
Leagues
broad
.
There
is
no
River
in
Spain
more
frequently
mentioned
than
this
,
especially
on
the
account
of
its
Golden
Sand
,
by
the
Poets
.
Taiping
,
a
City
of
the
Province
of
Nankim
,
upon
the
River
Kiang
in
China
.
There
is
another
of
Quantum
:
which
is
now
under
the
King
of
Tumkim
.
Taitung
,
a
strong
City
in
the
Province
of
Xamsi
in
China
.
It
is
the
third
of
Note
there
,
and
drives
a
great
Trade
.
Tajuna
,
Tagonius
,
a
River
of
New
Castile
;
which
falls
into
the
Tajo
.
Taiyven
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Province
of
Xansi
in
China
,
near
the
River
Truen
.
Talabo
,
or
Talaro
,
Pitanus
,
a
River
in
Corsica
.
Talamone
,
a
Town
and
Port
to
the
Tyrrehenian
Sea
,
in
the
Estate
called
Degli
Presidii
,
upon
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Tuscany
,
in
Italy
.
Belonging
to
the
Spaniards
.
Talavera
,
Ebara
,
Libora
,
a
Town
in
New
Castile
,
upon
the
Tajo
.
See
Tajo
.
Tal●a
,
a
very
fruitful
Island
in
the
Caspian
Sea
,
according
to
Pliny
,
(
who
calls
it
Tazata
)
and
other
Ancients
:
But
we
have
no
Modern
Account
of
it
.
Tamaga
,
Tama●a
and
Tambro
,
a
River
of
Spain
:
which
ariseth
in
Gallicia
,
above
Mone
Roy
;
and
running
South
through
the
Province
of
Entre
Douro
è
minbo
,
falls
into
the
Douro
;
six
Spanish
Leagues
above
Porto
to
the
East
.
Tamar
,
Tamaris
,
a
River
in
the
East
of
Cornwal
,
which
divides
that
County
from
Devonshire
.
It
ariseth
in
Devonshire
,
near
the
Irish
Sea
;
and
running
South
,
watereth
Bridgrule
,
Telco●
,
Tamerten
,
(
which
has
its
name
from
this
River
)
Beyton
,
Lawhitton
,
Cal-Stock
:
and
having
received
amongst
others
the
Foy
,
at
Plimouth
it
entereth
the
British
Sea
;
forming
there
a
Noble
and
Capacious
Haven
.
See
Cambden
.
Tamaraca
,
a
City
and
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
Brasil
in
South
America
,
under
the
Portuguese
:
making
one
of
the
fourteen
Governments
or
Provinces
of
Brasil
.
Tamaro
,
Thamarus
,
a
small
River
in
the
Principato
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
which
rising
from
the
Appennine
,
a
little
above
Benevento
,
falls
into
the
Calore
.
Tamasso
,
Tamassus
,
a
Town
in
the
Island
of
Cyprus
,
towards
Famagosta
.
Of
great
Repute
for
its
Tin-Mines
.
Taming
,
Taminga
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Pekim
in
China
.
Tampan
,
the
Mouth
of
the
Rhosne
.
Tamul
,
a
petty
Kingdom
contained
in
Bisnagar
,
in
the
Hither
East-Indies
.
Tamworth
,
a
Borough
and
Market
Town
in
the
Borders
of
Staffordshire
and
Warwickshire
,
at
the
Confluence
of
the
Tame
and
the
Auker
:
whereof
one
washeth
that
part
of
the
Town
,
which
stands
in
Staffordshire
;
and
the
other
that
in
Warwickshire
.
It
hath
a
strong
(
though
small
)
Castle
for
its
defence
:
is
beautified
with
a
large
Church
;
and
in
the
Lower
House
of
Parliament
represented
by
two
Burgesses
.
Tanagra
,
an
ancient
City
of
Boeotia
(
now
Stramulipa
)
in
Greece
,
near
the
River
Asopus
:
Called
Orops
by
Aristotle
,
and
Gephyra
in
Stephanus
.
Athenaeus
mentions
,
Cetus
Tanagranus
,
as
a
Proverb
for
a
vast
Whale
,
because
one
of
a
prodigious
Magnitude
was
cast
up
here
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Athens
,
the
same
with
the
Anatoria
of
some
Moderns
.
Tanais
,
a
River
of
Crim
Tartary
,
which
divides
Europe
from
Asia
.
Called
by
the
Neighbouring
Nations
,
Don
;
by
the
Italians
,
Tana
.
It
ariseth
in
the
Province
of
Rezan
,
in
Moscovy
(
eleven
hundred
Miles
from
Moscow
)
from
the
Lake
Iuvanouvo
Lezicro
,
which
is
five
hundred
Wrests
broad
;
and
flowing
with
a
very
Oblique
Course
through
the
Countries
possessed
by
the
Precopensian
,
or
Crim
Tartars
;
not
far
from
the
Wolga
falls
into
the
Lake
of
Moeotis
;
near
a
City
called
from
it
Tanais
,
now
ruined
.
This
City
was
once
taken
by
the
Russ
;
but
now
in
the
hands
of
the
Turks
.
The
River
divides
it
into
two
parts
,
and
affords
it
the
convenience
of
an
Haven
;
though
now
not
much
frequented
.
Long.
60.
40.
Lat.
48.
09.
Tanaro
,
Tanarus
,
a
Navigable
River
of
Lombardy
;
which
ariseth
in
Piedmont
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
States
of
Genoua
from
the
Apennine
:
and
running
North-East
,
watereth
Mondovi
,
Alba
,
Asti
,
and
Alexandria
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
:
it
falls
into
the
Po
at
Bassignano
;
between
Casal
to
the
North
,
and
Voghera
to
the
South
▪
Tandaya
,
one
of
the
Philippine
Islands
.
Tandra
,
an
Island
of
the
Euxine
Sea
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Borysthenes
.
Tane●axima
,
a
small
Island
belonging
to
Japan
.
Tanes
,
Tanitioum
Ostium
,
one
of
the
Eastern
Mouths
of
the
Nile
.
This
gave
name
to
Tunis
,
now
Tanes
,
a
desolate
Village
in
Egypt
at
this
time
;
but
formerly
one
of
the
greatest
,
richest
,
and
strongest
Cities
of
Egypt
;
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Damietta
.
The
Calyphs
rebuilt
it
,
after
it
had
been
some
Ages
desolate
;
but
it
soon
returned
to
its
former
State
.
Tangier
,
Tingi
,
Tingis
,
one
of
the
oldest
Cities
of
Africa
,
in
the
Province
of
Hasbat
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez.
Built
by
Antaeus
a
Phoenician
,
as
the
Learned
Sir
John
Marsham
proves
from
Procopius
,
who
mentions
an
ancient
Pillar
with
this
Inscription
in
the
Phoenician
Tongue
;
We
are
fled
from
Joshua
the
Son
of
Nun
,
a
Robber
;
whereupon
he
placeth
the
building
of
it
in
Joshua's
time
,
and
saith
it
is
undoubtedly
a
very
ancient
Phoenician
Colony
.
It
stands
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Streights
of
Gibraltar
,
towards
the
Atlantick
Ocean
;
and
was
anciently
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
an
University
.
The
Goths
possessed
it
after
the
Romans
,
and
annexed
it
to
the
Government
of
Ceuta
.
In
1471.
Alphonsus
King
of
Portugal
made
himself
Master
of
it
.
From
which
time
it
continued
in
the
possession
of
that
Crown
,
till
in
1662.
it
was
put
by
the
Portuguese
into
the
hands
of
the
English
.
Charles
II.
having
bestowed
immense
charges
upon
the
Haven
and
Out-Works
of
it
,
(
after
it
had
prosperously
repelled
several
Attacks
of
the
Moors
in
1663
,
1664.
and
in
1682
;
)
in
1683.
by
the
Lord
Dartmou●h
,
that
Prince
ordered
all
the
Forts
and
Works
to
be
blown
up
;
the
Mole
to
be
slighted
;
and
withdrew
the
Garrison
into
England
;
finding
the
benefit
not
equal
to
the
charge
of
keeping
it
.
Long.
6.
30.
Lat.
35.
56.
Tangermund
,
Tangermunda
,
a
Town
in
the
Old
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
;
upon
the
Elbe
,
where
it
takes
in
the
River
Tanger
:
seven
German
Miles
from
Magdeburgh
to
the
North
,
toward
Havelburgh
.
Heretofore
a
very
strong
and
considerable
place
.
The
Emperour
Charles
IV.
kept
his
Court
there
:
but
in
the
Swedish
War
it
was
often
taken
,
and
suffered
so
very
much
,
that
it
is
become
very
inconsiderable
now
.
Tangu
,
Tangum
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Further
East-Indies
,
by
the
River
Menan
;
which
has
a
City
of
the
same
name
,
and
was
formerly
subject
to
the
King
of
Pegu.
Tangut
,
Tangutum
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Asian
Tartary
,
towards
China
and
the
East-Indies
.
The
Capital
City
of
it
,
is
Tangu
.
Tanjaor
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
Coromandel
,
in
the
East-Indies
;
formerly
subject
to
the
King
of
Bisnagar
;
but
has
now
a
Prince
of
its
own
;
who
is
a
Tributary
to
the
former
.
It
lies
sixty
Miles
from
the
Coast
of
Coromandel
to
the
West
.
Tanor
,
a
small
Kingdom
in
the
Hither
East-Indies
,
in
the
Promontory
of
Malabar
:
which
hath
a
City
of
the
same
name
,
five
Leagues
from
Calecut
to
the
South
.
The
King
resides
at
a
Palace
one
League
from
the
City
,
and
preservs
a
strict
Alliance
with
the
Portuguese
.
Taormina
,
a
City
of
Sicily
.
Tapaysa
,
or
Tapy
,
a
great
River
of
South
America
:
which
riseth
in
the
Borders
of
Brasil
;
and
after
having
given
name
to
a
Province
,
falls
into
the
River
of
Amasons
in
Guiana
.
Tapiaw
,
a
Town
in
the
Ducal
Prussia
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
.
Taprobane
▪
See
Zeilan
.
Tapsus
,
an
ancient
City
in
the
Province
of
Byzacena
,
now
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
,
in
Barbary
▪
Caesar
besieged
it
,
to
oblige
Scipio
to
a
Battel
:
and
after
his
Defeat
of
Scipio
,
it
surrendred
to
the
Conquerour
.
Tapua
guazu
,
a
Province
of
South
America
in
Paragua
;
near
the
Lake
of
Xaray
,
in
the
Borders
of
Brasil
.
Tapu●es
,
a
people
of
Brasil
,
in
the
Prefecture
of
Santo
Spirito
.
Tara
,
Taras
,
a
small
River
in
the
Province
of
Otranto
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
which
arising
from
the
Apennine
near
Massafra
,
falls
into
the
Gulph
of
Taranto
,
by
the
City
of
Taranto
;
which
has
its
name
from
this
River
.
Taragale
,
a
City
in
the
Region
of
Darha
in
Biledulgerid
,
in
Africa
;
near
the
City
of
Darha
:
fortified
with
a
Castle
and
a
considerable
Garrison
,
for
the
security
of
the
Mint
,
which
the
Emperour
of
Marocco
keeps
here
.
The
Jews
have
about
four
hundred
Families
in
it
.
The
Country
adjacent
affords
plenty
of
Corn
,
Pasturage
,
and
Dates
.
Taranto
,
Tarentum
,
Vrbs
Salentinorum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Otranto
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
called
at
this
day
Tarente
by
the
French
Built
by
a
Band
of
Lacedemonian
Bastards
,
and
made
the
Capital
of
the
ancient
Magna
Graecia
;
who
having
no
Inheritance
at
home
,
were
sent
hither
to
seek
their
fortunes
,
in
the
year
of
the
World
3242.
forty
five
years
after
the
building
of
Rome
.
It
became
a
famous
Common-Wealth
.
It
s
ancient
Inhabitants
,
the
Tarentini
,
solicited
Pyrrhus's
Descent
into
Italy
to
make
War
with
the
Romans
.
In
the
year
of
Rome
481.
Milo
,
a
Citizen
of
it
,
betrayed
it
to
the
Romans
.
In
the
second
Punick
War
it
received
Hannibal
.
And
in
the
year
of
Rome
545.
was
recovered
out
of
his
hands
again
by
Quintus
Fabius
Maximus
.
In
631.
it
was
made
a
Roman
Colony
.
In
1194.
Henry
IV.
gave
it
to
William
,
(
the
Son
of
Tancred
)
Prince
of
Taranto
;
when
he
had
caused
him
to
be
castrated
,
to
prevent
any
Posterity
.
It
is
now
an
Archbishops
See
;
small
,
but
strong
,
and
well
peopled
;
has
a
Castle
garrisoned
with
Spaniards
.
The
Haven
was
once
very
good
,
but
spoiled
by
great
Stones
sunk
in
the
Mouth
of
it
;
so
that
none
but
small
Ships
can
enter
it
.
This
City
has
also
still
the
Honour
of
the
Title
of
a
Principality
.
It
stands
upon
a
Peninsula
,
on
a
Bay
of
its
own
Name
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Tara
.
Some
derive
the
Name
of
the
Tarantulae
(
whose
Venom
is
cured
only
by
violent
dancing
)
from
it
.
In
1614.
a
Synod
was
held
here
by
its
Archbishop
.
Long.
41.
30.
Lat.
39.
58.
Tarara
,
Cemmenus
,
a
Mountain
near
Lyons
in
France
;
more
commonly
called
les
Sevennes
.
Tarascon
,
Tarasco
,
an
ancient
Roman
Town
in
Provence
in
France
,
upon
the
Rhosne
,
four
Leagues
beneath
Avignon
to
the
South
,
and
three
from
Arles
.
It
is
great
and
populous
,
and
has
two
strong
Castles
,
a
Collegiate
Church
,
with
divers
Ecclesiastical
and
Religious
Houses
.
The
Reliques
of
S.
Martha
are
said
to
be
preserved
here
.
Tarazona
,
Turiaso
,
an
ancient
Roman
City
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
in
Spain
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sarragosa
;
upon
the
River
Queois
;
four
Leagues
from
Tudela
to
the
North-West
,
and
ten
from
Bilbao
to
the
North.
This
City
was
recovered
from
the
Moors
by
Alphonsus
VIII
.
in
1010.
And
is
chiefly
commended
for
the
rare
temper
of
its
Steel
.
Long.
19.
02.
Lat.
42.
50.
Tarbes
,
Tarba
,
Turba
,
Castrum
Bigorrae
,
a
City
of
Aquitam
,
in
the
County
of
Bigorre
,
whereof
it
is
the
Capital
:
seated
in
a
pleasant
Plain
,
upon
the
River
Adour
;
well
peopled
,
and
has
a
Castle
called
Bigorre
,
which
gave
name
to
this
County
.
It
is
also
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Aux
;
from
which
this
City
stands
nine
Miles
to
the
North-West
,
and
six
from
Pau
to
the
East
.
Tarczal
,
Carpates
,
the
Carpathian
Hills
,
which
divide
Hungary
and
Transylvania
,
from
Poland
.
Tardenois
,
Tardanensis
Comitatus
,
a
County
in
the
Isle
of
France
;
between
the
Marne
to
the
South
,
and
the
Vesle
to
the
North
:
its
true
Bounds
are
now
lost
.
Tardera
,
Alba
,
Tholobi
,
a
River
in
Catalonia
:
which
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
at
Blanes
;
nine
Miles
from
Barcinone
to
the
North.
Tarentaise
,
Tarentesia
,
a
Tract
or
Valley
in
the
Dukedom
of
Savoy
,
between
the
Alpes
and
the
Dukedom
of
Aouste
to
the
East
;
Hossano
to
the
North
;
Savoy
(
properly
so
called
)
to
the
West
;
and
the
Valley
di
Moriana
to
the
South
.
This
was
the
Seat
of
the
ancient
Centrones
.
The
principal
place
in
it
,
Montiers
.
It
is
one
of
the
three
principal
Provinces
of
the
Dukedom
of
Savoy
,
but
very
Mountainous
and
Barren
.
Targa
,
a
Kingdom
,
Desart
,
City
,
and
Lake
in
Africa
;
in
Zaara
,
between
the
Desart
of
Lempta
to
the
East
,
Zuenziga
to
the
West
,
Biledulgerida
to
the
No●●h
▪
and
Nigritia
to
the
South
.
Targovisto
,
Targovistum
,
Targoviscum
,
Tergovistus
,
Tiriscum
,
a
great
City
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
Moldavia
,
and
the
Seat
of
their
Princes
.
The
Natives
call
it
Ternisch
.
It
stands
in
the
Borders
of
Walachia
,
up
the
River
Jaloniza
;
sixty
Miles
from
Nigeboli
to
the
North
,
and
a
little
more
from
Cronstad
,
or
(
Brassaw
)
in
Transylvania
to
the
South
,
in
a
Marsh
.
Heretofore
,
together
with
Moldavia
,
under
the
King
of
Hungary
.
And
now
returned
under
that
Crown
again
.
See
Moldavia
.
Tariffa
,
a
City
of
Spain
in
Andalusia
,
near
the
Streights
of
Gibraltar
:
once
a
great
and
strong
place
,
but
now
almost
ruined
:
inhabited
by
a
few
,
though
it
has
a
Castle
and
an
Haven
.
It
was
recovered
from
the
Moors
in
1292.
And
Octob.
28.
1340.
the
Moors
received
a
great
Defeat
near
this
place
:
which
stands
four
Leagues
from
Algezira
to
the
West
,
and
six
from
the
Coast
of
Barbary
to
the
North.
Tarne
,
or
le
Tar
,
Tarnis
,
a
River
of
Aquitain
in
France
:
which
springeth
from
Mount
Losere
in
Givaudan
;
and
being
improved
by
some
lesser
Streams
,
watereth
Millaud
;
then
entering
Languedoc
,
it
visiteth
Montauban
,
where
it
is
covered
by
a
lovely
Stone
Bridge
:
and
a
little
beneath
Moissac
,
falls
into
the
Garonne
;
five
Leagues
above
Agen.
The
present
King
of
France
,
has
with
great
expence
of
late
years
made
this
River
Navigable
by
Boats
.
Taro
,
or
Tarro
,
Tarus
,
a
River
of
Lombardy
in
Italy
;
which
ariseth
from
the
Apennine
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
States
of
Genoua
:
and
running
through
a
Valley
of
its
own
name
,
(
and
through
the
Dukedom
of
Parma
)
falls
thirteen
Miles
below
Cremona
into
the
Po.
Upon
the
Banks
of
this
River
,
Charles
VIII
.
of
France
,
in
1495.
defeated
all
the
Forces
of
Italy
assembled
hither
to
stop
him
from
going
out
of
Italy
.
Tarpeya
,
a
Lake
in
the
Kingdom
of
Peru
in
South
America
,
near
the
City
Potosi
:
springing
from
a
large
Fountain
in
the
middle
of
itself
.
Tarragona
,
Tarraco
,
a
City
of
Spain
;
which
in
ancient
time
gave
name
to
that
part
of
Spain
called
Hispania
Tarraconensis
.
It
was
built
by
the
Scipio's
:
others
say
,
before
the
Roman
Conquest
:
Eratosthenes
having
mentioned
it
in
the
year
of
the
World
2780.
The
Scipio's
much
enlarged
it
:
and
therefore
Pliny
and
Solinus
make
them
the
Founders
.
Mela
saith
,
it
was
in
his
time
the
richest
Maritim
City
on
the
Eastern
Coast
of
Spain
.
It
was
certainly
a
great
Metropolis
,
and
had
fourteen
lesser
Cities
under
it
.
The
Moors
ruined
the
Roman
City
;
and
rebuilt
that
which
now
stands
;
walling
it
for
the
greater
security
.
It
is
now
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
an
University
founded
by
Cardinal
Gasparo
de
Cervantes
,
(
Archbishop
of
this
See
)
in
the
Reign
of
Philip
II.
It
stands
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Tulcis
,
now
el
Fracoli
;
which
affords
it
a
small
Haven
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
:
thirteen
Spanish
Leagues
from
Tortosa
,
and
fifteen
from
Barcelone
.
In
a
decaying
condition
.
Long.
22.
53.
Lat.
41.
58.
In
1242.
a
Synod
was
held
here
to
oppose
the
progress
of
the
Doctrines
of
the
Vaudois
.
Tarsus
,
Tarsos
,
the
Metropolitan
City
of
Cilicia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
:
upon
the
River
Cydenum
,
which
divides
it
into
two
equal
parts
.
It
took
divers
names
from
the
Roman
Emperours
.
At
this
day
it
is
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Terassa
;
by
the
Turks
,
Terfis
;
by
the
Italians
,
Tarso
.
Now
an
Archbishops
See
;
six
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
.
Pope
Clement
IX
.
bore
the
Title
of
this
See
,
before
his
Election
to
the
Pontificate
.
Long.
66.
14.
Lat.
38.
56.
This
City
deservs
a
particular
veneration
from
all
Christians
;
because
S.
Paul
,
the
Great
Apostle
of
the
Gentiles
,
was
born
in
it
;
and
by
that
means
pleaded
its
privilege
to
avoid
some
ill
usages
he
had
otherwise
suffered
.
This
is
also
the
Tarshish
,
whither
Jonas
desired
to
pass
,
when
he
took
Ship
at
Joppe
,
(
Joh.
1.
3.
)
:
which
the
following
part
of
his
Story
hath
made
so
memorable
.
Lyra
and
S.
Anselme
interpret
the
Tharsis
of
King
Solomon
,
whither
his
Fleet
went
to
buy
precious
Merchandises
for
the
Temple
,
of
this
place
also
.
But
others
reject
their
opinion
;
and
we
have
no
Concord
amongst
the
Learned
upon
that
question
.
See
Ophir
.
Tartar
,
Occhardus
,
a
River
of
Serica
,
(
a
part
of
the
Asiatick
Tartary
)
from
which
that
Nation
took
its
name
of
Tartaria
.
The
Country
is
bounded
on
the
West
by
Mount
Imaus
,
and
on
the
East
by
China
:
now
thought
to
be
called
Suchur
.
There
is
a
City
upon
it
,
of
the
same
name
.
Tartaro
,
Tartarus
,
Atrianus
,
a
River
in
the
States
of
Venice
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Territory
of
Verona
;
and
flowing
East
,
watereth
Adria
,
an
ancient
City
:
then
one
part
of
it
falls
into
that
Branch
of
the
Po
,
called
il
Fuosa
;
and
the
other
into
the
River
Adige
.
Tartary
,
Tartaria
,
Scythae
,
is
divided
commonly
into
the
Great
and
Asiatick
,
the
Lesser
and
European
Tartary
.
For
this
latter
,
see
Krim
Tartary
,
Chersonesus
Taurica
,
and
Precop
.
The
Asiatick
Tartary
is
the
far
greatest
Country
in
all
Asia
:
called
by
the
Poles
,
Tartarcka
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Frozen
Ocean
,
on
the
East
by
the
same
Sea
,
and
China
;
on
the
South
by
China
,
India
,
Persia
,
and
the
Caspian
Sea
;
on
the
West
by
Russia
.
The
North
Eastern
Bounds
upon
Japan
and
China
are
utterly
unknown
.
It
is
not
certain
,
but
that
Asia
and
America
may
there
meet
;
or
at
most
may
be
divided
by
a
narrow
Channel
,
which
could
never
yet
be
discovered
.
This
Country
extends
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Nieper
,
to
the
Cape
of
Tabin
North-East
,
one
thousand
German
Miles
:
and
from
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Obb
to
the
Wall
of
China
South-East
,
fifteen
hundred
of
the
same
Miles
:
perhaps
it
is
much
greater
towards
the
North
and
East
.
It
is
divided
into
Tartary
properly
so
called
,
Tartaria
Deserta
,
Zagathai
,
Cathay
,
and
Turquestan
:
these
,
containing
many
Kingdoms
:
some
of
which
,
as
to
the
names
of
them
,
are
as
yet
unknown
to
us
.
The
people
are
the
most
Barbarous
of
Mankind
;
Bloody
,
Fierce
,
and
Brutish
.
The
Country
appears
Barren
,
Desolate
,
Uncultivated
;
without
Cities
,
settled
Inhabitants
,
Agriculture
,
and
fixed
Limits
.
The
Princes
are
absolute
Masters
of
their
respective
People
;
which
live
in
Hoards
,
wandring
with
their
Wives
and
Children
in
covered
Waggons
,
from
place
to
place
;
with
their
Cattle
,
(
their
only
Wealth
,
)
as
necessity
and
the
season
of
the
year
require
.
This
course
of
life
has
in
a
great
degree
fitted
them
for
War
.
Accordingly
,
when
ever
they
have
broken
in
upon
the
Civilized
World
,
they
have
proved
in
every
Age
the
Scourges
of
God
.
In
this
last
Age
,
one
of
these
Princes
broke
in
upon
China
;
and
in
a
few
years
conquered
it
.
Tarudante
,
Tarodantum
,
Torodantum
,
the
Capital
City
of
Suz
.
Heretofore
subject
to
the
King
of
Morocco
,
but
has
now
a
Prince
of
its
own
.
It
is
great
and
populous
;
about
fifty
Miles
from
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
and
three
hundred
from
Morocco
to
the
South
.
Tasso
,
Thassos
,
Thalassia
,
Chryse
,
an
Island
of
the
Archipelago
,
one
League
distant
from
the
Continent
of
Romania
in
the
Morea
,
and
about
seven
or
eight
in
Circumference
:
divided
betwixt
Plains
and
Mountains
,
which
afford
good
Wine
and
Marble
.
The
Phoenicians
anciently
planted
a
Colony
here
,
who
built
the
City
now
standing
;
which
is
in
a
tolerable
condition
,
but
far
different
from
its
pristine
Splendour
.
Tatta
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
East-Indies
,
under
the
Great
Mogul
;
separated
from
Persia
to
the
West
,
by
the
River
Indus
;
and
bounded
to
the
North
by
Buckor
,
to
the
East
by
the
Kingdom
of
Jesselmeere
,
and
to
the
South
by
the
Indian
Sea
.
The
Capital
City
is
of
the
same
Name
;
near
the
Indus
.
Long.
102.
Lat.
26.
45.
Tattershal
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lincolnshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Gartree
,
and
the
Division
of
Lindsey
:
near
the
Influx
of
the
River
Bane
into
the
Witham
.
Tavasthus
,
Tavastia
,
a
Town
and
County
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
in
Finmarck
;
called
also
Tavastland
.
Bounded
on
the
East
by
Savolaxia
,
on
the
South
by
Niland
,
on
the
West
by
Finmarck
,
(
properly
so
called
)
and
on
the
North
by
the
Botner
Sea
.
Tavasthus
,
the
principal
Town
in
it
,
was
called
Gronenberg
;
and
stands
in
a
Marsh
:
well
fortified
against
the
Russ
:
ninety
Miles
from
Aboa
to
the
East
.
Birger
Jarel
built
a
Castle
in
1250.
to
awe
the
Inhabitants
,
Tauber
,
Tuberius
,
a
River
in
Franconia
;
which
ariseth
near
Rotenburgh
,
nine
Miles
from
Norimburgh
to
the
West
;
and
by
Onspach
,
Papenheim
,
and
Aichstat
falls
into
the
Danube
below
Ingolstad
,
and
above
Regensperg
.
Taverna
,
Taberna
,
Trischene
,
a
decayed
City
in
the
Further
Calabria
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
was
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Rhegio
;
but
having
lost
that
Dignity
,
is
now
a
member
of
the
Diocese
of
Catanzaro
.
Teubemberg
,
a
Town
in
Hungary
;
at
which
Mahomet
I.
in
1400.
beat
the
Hungarians
.
Tavestock
,
a
Market
Town
and
Borough
in
Devonshire
,
upon
the
River
Tave
:
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
In
the
Lower
House
of
Parliament
represented
by
two
Burgesses
.
Tavira
,
or
Tavila
,
a
City
of
Algarve
in
Spain
,
upon
the
Atlantick
Ocean
;
between
the
Mouth
of
the
Guadiana
to
the
East
,
and
Faro
to
the
West
;
five
Leagues
from
either
.
It
is
under
the
King
of
Portugal
:
has
a
large
Haven
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Xilaon
,
and
a
Castle
for
its
security
.
Taurica
Chersonesus
,
the
Peninsula
dividing
Europe
and
Asia
;
upon
Il
Mare
Maggiore
,
and
the
Sea
of
Zabache
:
from
East
to
West
twenty
four
Miles
long
,
fifteen
broad
;
filled
heretofore
with
Noble
Greek
Cities
.
Upon
the
Eastern
side
of
it
,
stands
Caffa
,
(
which
was
the
ancient
Theodosia
)
under
the
Turks
.
In
the
entrance
of
the
Neck
of
it
,
Precop
;
under
the
Tartars
:
from
whence
the
whole
Peninsula
is
sometimes
called
Precopsca
;
and
the
Inhabitants
,
the
Precopensian
Tartars
.
It
makes
the
most
Southern
part
of
the
Krim
Tartary
.
Tauris
,
Ecbatana
,
Tabresium
,
Tauresium
,
Tigranana
,
a
great
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Tebris
.
It
stands
in
the
Province
of
Aderbuitzan
;
eleven
hundred
Miles
from
Constantinople
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
five
German
Miles
from
the
Caspian
Sea
to
the
South
.
Founded
,
(
as
the
Persians
all
agree
)
in
the
one
hundred
and
sixty
fifth
year
of
the
Hegyra
,
in
the
year
of
Christ
786.
In
849.
it
was
ruined
by
an
Earthquake
.
In
1490.
the
Princes
of
the
Race
of
Sheitb-Sephi
,
removed
to
this
City
from
Ardevil
.
In
1514.
Selim
,
Emperour
of
the
Turks
,
took
it
upon
Articles
,
two
years
after
the
Kings
of
Persia
removed
to
Casbin
.
In
the
time
of
Solyman
the
Magnificent
,
the
City
rebelled
;
assassinated
the
Turkish
Governour
,
and
Garrison
;
which
was
severely
revenged
by
Ibrahim
,
(
General
of
that
Prince
)
in
1548.
In
the
Reign
of
Amurath
,
it
rebelled
again
;
and
was
again
taken
and
sacked
by
the
Turks
in
1585.
In
1603.
Abas
,
King
of
Persia
,
took
it
by
Stratagem
:
ever
since
which
,
it
has
been
under
the
Persians
.
The
Learned
Minadoi
,
(
in
his
History
of
the
Turkish
and
Persian
War
,
pag.
311.
)
thus
describes
it
.
It
is
seated
(
saith
he
)
on
the
North
side
of
Mount
Orontes
;
having
Persia
to
the
East
,
the
Caspian
Mountains
to
the
West
,
and
the
Caspian
Sea
to
the
North
:
in
a
fruitful
Plain
;
in
a
cold
,
snowy
,
healthful
Air
;
abounding
with
all
things
needful
for
the
Life
of
Man
;
enriched
by
great
Caravans
of
Merchants
,
which
pass
to
and
fro
through
it
;
so
populous
,
that
it
maintains
two
hundred
thousand
Inhabitants
;
yet
without
any
Walls
or
Bastions
,
or
the
least
defence
against
an
Enemy
:
The
Houses
are
low
and
mean
:
the
Gardens
,
Fountains
,
Basars
and
Mosques
,
Magnificent
and
Sumptuous
.
Sir
John
Chardin
,
who
saw
this
City
,
agrees
with
him
:
and
adds
,
that
a
small
River
(
called
Spingicha
,
)
runs
across
through
it
;
and
another
called
Agi
,
on
the
North
side
.
Long.
88.
00.
Lat.
41.
19.
Sir
John
Chardin
estimated
the
Inhabitants
to
be
five
hundred
and
fifty
thousand
:
so
much
has
a
long
Peace
improved
it
since
Minadoi's
time
.
It
extends
its
Commerce
over
Persia
,
Turkey
,
Tartary
,
Moscovy
,
and
the
Biack
Sea
;
consisting
much
in
Cottons
,
Silks
,
Chagrines
,
Brocades
,
&c.
which
fills
it
well
with
Strangers
.
The
Mosques
are
reckoned
to
two
hundred
and
fifty
;
whereof
some
have
been
Christian
Churches
.
The
Capuchines
had
a
convenient
House
built
in
this
City
in
1668.
Without
the
City
to
the
South
,
appear
the
Ruins
of
the
Palace
of
the
ancient
Kings
of
Persia
:
and
to
the
East
,
the
like
of
a
Castle
,
which
was
the
Royal
Seat
of
Chosroes
.
The
Geographers
generally
affirm
,
Tauris
stands
in
the
place
of
the
ancient
Ecbatana
.
It
is
governed
by
a
Beglerbeg
,
of
great
power
and
consideration
in
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
.
Taurn
,
Alpes
Noricae
,
a
branch
of
the
Alpes
in
Carinthia
.
Taurus
,
the
greatest
Mountain
in
all
Asia
;
so
called
,
as
Eustathius
saith
,
from
its
Magnitude
.
It
begins
at
the
East
or
Chinian
Ocean
;
and
traverseth
the
whole
body
of
Asia
,
as
far
as
the
Sea
of
Pamphylia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
dividing
Asia
into
the
Northern
and
Southern
,
and
assuming
various
Names
in
different
Places
.
Yet
the
particular
Name
of
Taurus
belongs
most
properly
to
that
Branch
of
this
Mountain
,
which
divides
Pamphylia
and
Cilicia
from
the
Lesser
Armenia
.
Sir
John
Chardin
who
crossed
that
part
of
this
Mountain
,
(
called
Caucasus
)
saith
;
that
it
is
the
highest
Mountain
,
and
the
most
difficult
to
pass
over
that
ever
he
beheld
:
full
of
Rocks
and
dismal
Precipices
.
The
top
of
it
(
eight
Leagues
broad
)
,
cover'd
with
Snow
and
not
inhabited
:
yet
the
sides
are
prodigious
fruitful
;
afford
Honey
,
Wheat
,
Gums
,
Wines
,
and
Fruits
in
vast
quantities
.
The
Inhabitants
are
a
good
natur'd
sort
of
Christians
,
In
Tartary
this
Mountain
is
called
Imaus
.
In
this
long
course
it
separates
many
Potent
Nations
one
from
another
.
Herbert
(
our
Country-man
)
saith
;
that
it
is
fifty
English
Miles
over
,
and
fifteen
hundred
long
.
Taxiala
,
a
great
City
of
India
,
mentioned
by
Strabo
and
Philostratus
,
as
the
Residence
of
the
ancient
King
Phraortes
.
But
we
have
now
no
knowledge
of
it
;
unless
,
the
same
with
Cambaia
.
Taw
,
a
River
in
Devonshire
,
upon
which
Barnstaple
stands
.
Tay
,
Tavus
,
is
a
great
River
in
Scotland
;
which
arising
from
Mount
Grampus
,
and
flowing
East
helps
to
divide
that
Kingdom
into
two
parts
;
the
Northern
and
the
Southern
.
Its
Fountains
are
in
Albany
.
It
passeth
through
Athole
and
Perth
,
watering
Dunkeld
and
Aberneth
;
and
between
Angus
to
the
North
,
and
Fife
to
the
South
,
by
a
vast
Arm
of
the
Sea
falls
into
the
German
Sea
;
almost
twenty
English
Miles
North
of
St.
Andrews
.
Taygetus
,
a
Mountain
of
the
Province
of
Laconia
in
the
Peloponnesus
:
consecrated
in
Pagan
times
to
Castor
and
Pollux
.
Standing
in
the
neighbourhood
of
Sparta
,
(
now
Misitra
)
;
and
being
broken
once
by
an
Earthquake
,
it
did
much
mischief
to
that
City
.
Tearus
,
a
River
of
Thrace
,
falling
into
the
Hebrus
:
so
admired
by
Darius
,
the
Son
of
Hystaspes
,
for
its
Water
according
to
Herodotus
;
that
he
erected
a
Colom
in
its
honor
.
Teane
,
a
River
in
Staffordshire
,
upon
which
Checkley
is
situated
.
Tebesca
,
an
ancient
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
in
Africa
:
which
was
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Carthage
.
Tech
,
Ter
,
Illybiris
,
Thicis
,
Tichis
,
a
small
River
in
the
County
of
Roussillon
;
which
springeth
out
of
the
Pyrenean
Hills
in
the
Borders
of
Cerdanna
;
watereth
Arles
and
Cerdanna
;
then
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
twelve
Miles
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Egli
to
the
South
.
Tectosagae
,
an
ancient
People
of
Gallia
Narbonensis
;
whose
Capital
City
was
the
modern
Tolose
.
They
made
an
incursion
into
Germany
,
and
there
established
themselves
,
near
the
Hyrcinian
Forest
.
Tedles
,
Tedlesia
,
a
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Morocco
:
It
s
chief
City
is
Tofza
.
Tees
,
Athesis
,
Tuasis
,
a
River
which
parts
England
from
Scotland
:
It
ariseth
in
Twedale
;
therefore
called
the
Tweed
no
less
frequently
;
and
running
Eastward
,
and
being
augmented
by
the
Cale
at
Rydam
,
it
becomes
a
boundary
;
at
Tiltmouth
takes
in
the
Bromyshe
out
of
Northumberland
;
and
on
the
South
side
of
Barwick
,
entereth
the
German
Ocean
.
Teflis
,
Artaxata
,
Arxata
,
Tephlis
,
Zogocara
,
the
Capital
City
of
Georgia
;
in
the
Province
of
Carduel
,
upon
the
River
Khur
,
or
Cyrus
.
Anciently
one
of
the
greatest
Cities
of
the
East
;
but
being
taken
and
ill
handled
by
the
Turks
,
it
consists
of
very
few
Inhabitants
;
under
the
King
of
Persia
.
(
Baudrand
)
.
Sir
John
Chardin
who
saw
it
some
few
years
since
,
contrariwise
assures
us
it
is
one
of
the
fairest
,
though
not
the
biggest
Cities
in
Persia
;
at
the
bottom
of
a
Mountain
,
upon
the
River
Cur
;
incompassed
on
all
sides
,
but
the
South
,
(
where
the
River
secureth
it
)
with
a
strong
and
beautiful
Wall
;
and
has
about
fourteen
Christian
Churches
,
served
by
Armenians
and
Georgians
;
together
with
a
large
Castle
guarded
by
Natural
Persians
only
.
The
Bishops
See
or
Palace
is
near
the
Cathedral
Church
.
It
has
in
the
mean
time
not
one
Mosque
,
(
except
a
small
one
lately
built
in
the
Castle
;
)
because
the
Christians
will
not
endure
it
,
and
the
Persians
are
too
wise
to
exasperate
their
Frontier
People
;
who
can
with
ease
call
in
the
Turks
to
revenge
the
Injuries
of
their
Religion
.
It
is
well
Peopled
,
full
of
Strangers
,
who
resort
thither
on
the
account
of
Trade
.
Twice
in
the
hands
of
the
Turks
,
in
the
Reigns
of
Ishmael
II
,
and
Solyman
his
Son
.
The
latter
took
this
and
Tauris
about
1548.
The
Persian
Tables
place
it
,
Long.
83.
00.
Lat.
43.
05.
The
Congregation
at
Rome
de
propaganda
fide
,
keeping
a
Mission
of
Capuchins
in
Georgia
,
(
who
understand
Physick
and
by
that
means
render
themselves
very
acceptable
to
the
Country
;
)
their
Praefect
resides
here
.
It
is
the
Seat
of
the
Viceroy
of
Georgia
.
Tefza
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Tedles
in
the
Kingdom
of
Morocco
;
built
on
an
high
Hill
by
the
River
Derna
.
Tegan
,
Teganum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Huquam
in
China
.
The
Capital
over
five
Cities
.
Tegaza
,
a
Desart
in
Nigritia
in
Africa
.
Tegaea
,
an
antient
City
of
Arcadia
in
the
Peloponnesus
;
which
was
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Corinth
.
Tegeste
,
a
Peninsula
in
Florida
,
in
North
America
.
Tegorarin
,
a
City
and
Territory
in
Biledulgerid
in
Africa
.
Teissa
,
or
Tiissa
,
Tibiscus
,
the
Theysse
,
a
River
of
the
Vpper
Hungary
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Carpathian
Mountains
;
and
floweth
through
Transylvania
hither
,
to
pay
its
Tribute
to
the
Danube
.
Segedin
stands
upon
it
.
The
Hungarians
use
to
say
,
It
is
two
parts
Water
and
the
third
Fish
.
Tejum
,
an
ancient
City
of
Paphlagonia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
:
remarkable
by
being
the
Birth-place
of
Anacreon
the
Poet
,
who
died
of
a
Grape-stone
sticking
in
his
Throat
.
Telepte
,
an
Ancient
City
of
the
Province
of
Byzacena
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
in
Barbary
.
It
was
a
Bishops
See
,
particularly
remarkable
in
the
person
of
Donatus
;
who
,
in
418
,
celebrated
a
Council
at
it
against
the
Pelagians
.
Now
in
slavery
to
the
Moors
.
Telessia
,
a
City
of
the
ancient
Samnium
in
Italy
;
(
now
in
the
Province
called
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
)
It
became
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
,
and
was
adorned
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
.
But
since
1612
,
the
See
has
been
transserred
from
hence
.
Telgen
,
Telga
,
a
City
in
Sudermannia
in
Sweden
,
four
Miles
from
Stockholm
,
to
the
North-West
.
Temesen
,
Temesena
,
a
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez.
Temeswaer
,
Temesuaria
,
a
Town
in
the
Vpper
Hungary
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
Name
.
A
great
and
strong
place
,
seated
upon
the
River
Temes
(
whence
it
has
its
Name
:
)
five
Leagues
from
Lippa
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Transylvania
;
and
about
ten
from
Belgrade
.
The
Turks
twice
attempted
it
before
they
took
it
,
(
in
1552
)
from
the
Transylvanians
:
upon
which
they
bestowed
great
costs
in
the
fortifying
of
it
,
and
esteem
it
invincible
;
as
indeed
it
is
the
strongest
Place
they
have
left
them
.
The
County
of
Temeswaer
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Chaunad
and
Transylvania
,
;
on
the
West
by
the
Tibiscus
,
on
the
South
by
the
Danube
,
and
on
the
East
by
Moldavia
.
Temiam
,
Temiamum
,
a
Kingdom
in
Nigritia
in
Africa
:
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Kingdom
of
Gangara
,
on
the
West
by
that
of
Bito
,
on
the
South
by
the
River
Niger
,
and
on
the
East
by
the
Desart
of
Sert
or
Seu.
The
principal
City
of
which
is
Temican
.
Tempe
,
a
sweet
Valley
in
the
Province
of
Thessalia
,
in
Macedonia
,
watered
by
the
River
Peneo
.
The
Poets
have
rendered
it
famous
to
all
Ages
.
It
lies
betwixt
the
Mountains
Olympus
and
Ossa
.
And
some
place
the
ancient
City
Lycosthome
in
it
,
which
was
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Larissa
.
Temruck
,
or
Tomaruchi
,
Tyrambe
,
Tyrambis
,
a
City
of
Crim
Tartary
in
Asia
;
sixteen
Miles
from
the
Cimmerian
Bosphorus
to
the
East
,
and
ten
from
the
Lake
of
Corocondam
to
the
North.
Tenbury
,
a
Market
Town
in
Worcestershire
,
upon
the
Edge
of
Shropshire
,
and
the
Banks
of
the
River
Tent
:
in
the
hundred
of
Doddington
.
Tende
,
Tenda
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Nizza
,
in
the
Appenine
,
near
the
Borders
of
the
States
of
Genoua
:
eighteen
Miles
from
Alba
to
the
North
,
and
twenty
five
from
Fossano
South
:
which
has
a
Mountain
near
it
,
called
Le
col
de
Tende
;
and
a
very
strong
Castle
.
This
was
a
Sovereign
State
,
under
Counts
of
its
own
;
but
now
subject
to
the
Duke
of
Savoy
.
Tenduc
,
Tenducum
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
of
the
Asian
Tartary
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Great
Tartary
,
on
the
East
by
Jupia
,
on
the
West
by
the
Kingdom
of
Tangut
,
and
on
the
South
by
China
.
This
Prince
has
within
a
little
more
than
forty
years
last
past
,
Conquered
the
Kingdom
of
China
;
and
is
one
of
the
greatest
Princes
in
the
World
.
His
Dominions
extending
from
Cochin
China
to
the
River
Obb
,
North-West
and
South-East
.
There
is
lately
published
a
short
Account
of
these
Tartars
,
in
two
Letters
written
by
a
Chinian
Jesuit
,
who
travelled
with
this
King
into
Tartary
.
Tenedos
,
a
small
Island
of
sixteen
Miles
in
Compass
:
five
from
the
Shores
of
Asia
,
twenty
five
from
the
Island
Metelino
to
the
North
in
the
Archipelago
,
and
eighteen
from
the
Dardanels
to
the
South
:
called
by
the
Turks
Bosh
Adasi
,
the
Barren
Island
:
yet
it
affords
excellent
Muscadine
Wine
;
Plenty
of
Game
:
and
is
well
situated
to
bridle
the
Streights
of
Gallipoli
:
It
has
a
City
,
two
Castles
,
and
an
Harbor
for
small
Vessels
:
and
being
taken
by
the
Venetians
(
with
whom
the
Genouese
disputed
the
possession
of
it
a
long
time
)
,
was
betrayed
to
the
Turks
by
their
Governor
.
In
the
time
of
Troy
,
which
stood
within
two
Leagues
of
it
,
this
Island
was
consecrated
to
Apollo
;
and
the
Graecian
Navy
,
feigning
a
Despair
to
take
that
City
,
retired
hither
to
disguise
their
design
.
It
became
since
Christianity
,
a
Bishop's
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mitelene
.
The
Promontorium
Sigaeum
,
or
Cape
Janizzari
,
lies
near
it
.
Teneriffa
,
one
of
the
Canary
or
Azores
Islands
in
the
Atlantick
Ocean
;
over
against
Mauritania
in
Barbary
;
called
by
the
Natives
Theneriffe
.
It
is
about
forty
eight
Spanish
Leagues
in
Circumference
.
Fruitful
,
populous
,
rich
,
and
has
been
subject
to
the
Spaniards
ever
since
1496.
The
Ancients
called
this
Nivaria
;
(
as
is
supposed
)
,
because
the
top
of
its
Point
or
Peak
,
which
is
thought
the
highest
in
the
World
,
and
very
sharp
,
is
rarely
without
Snow
.
This
Peak
is
said
to
be
fifteen
Miles
high
:
and
may
be
seen
one
hundred
and
twenty
English
Miles
at
Sea
.
The
principal
Towns
in
it
are
Laguna
and
S.
Croce
.
To
which
belongs
an
excellent
Haven
.
Blake
and
English
Admiral
,
April
20
,
in
1657
,
(
notwithstanding
a
Castle
,
seven
Forts
,
sixteen
great
Galeons
,
all
well
man'd
and
provided
with
Cannon
and
Ammunition
,
which
threatned
his
inevitable
Ruine
)
entred
this
Harbor
:
and
in
six
hours
time
beat
the
Spaniards
out
of
their
Ships
and
Forts
too
.
He
put
the
English
in
possession
of
the
vast
Treasure
of
a
West
India
Fleet
:
which
they
plundered
;
and
burnt
all
those
Spanish
Ships
they
found
.
This
Island
is
no
less
remarkable
for
having
been
made
the
first
Meridian
by
many
of
the
latter
Geographers
.
§
The
Spaniards
have
given
the
same
Name
to
a
Town
in
the
Province
called
Terra
firma
,
in
South
America
:
standing
near
the
Confluence
of
the
Rivers
S.
Magdalena
and
S.
Martha
.
Tenez
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
towards
the
Coasts
of
the
Mediterranean
,
and
West
of
the
Kingdom
of
Algiers
;
in
Barbary
.
Tengchieu
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Xantum
in
China
;
which
stands
upon
the
Chiman
Ocean
on
the
Bay
of
Nanquin
;
and
is
very
strongly
fortified
.
Long.
149.
00.
Lat.
37.
00.
Teno
,
Tenos
,
Tine
,
an
Island
in
the
Archipelago
,
under
the
Venetians
;
who
have
been
Masters
of
it
above
these
three
hundred
years
.
It
is
a
Latin
Bishops
See
;
and
but
few
Greeks
live
here
.
In
Pagan
times
it
was
famous
for
a
Temple
consecrated
to
Neptune
.
It
produceth
Wine
,
Figs
,
and
Silk
.
Hath
a
Fortress
and
a
City
of
its
own
Name
,
Teno
:
but
Hydrusia
and
Ophiusa
were
the
first
and
ancientest
Names
of
this
Island
.
Tenterden
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Scray
Lath.
Tentyra
,
an
Island
and
City
in
the
Nile
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Egypt
:
mentioned
by
Juvenal
.
Teos
,
an
Ancient
City
of
Ionia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
:
which
was
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ephesus
.
Ter.
See
Tech.
Teramo
,
Aprutium
,
a
City
of
the
Further
Abruzzo
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
.
Terassa
,
the
same
with
Tarsus
.
Terbestan
,
the
Caspian
See
.
Tercera
,
Tertiaria
or
Tertia
,
the
principal
of
the
Azores
Islands
:
twenty
five
Miles
from
East
to
West
,
but
not
of
equal
breadth
:
about
sixteen
Leagues
in
circuit
:
surrounded
with
Rocks
which
render
it
difficult
of
Access
.
It
lies
forty
Leagues
from
Teneriffe
to
the
East
.
The
chief
City
of
this
and
all
the
Azores
,
is
Angara
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
and
with
Fort
San
Felippe
under
the
Portuguese
.
From
this
Island
the
Azores
are
sometimes
called
the
Tercera
Isles
.
It
is
much
subject
to
Farthquakes
:
and
has
a
Fountain
particularly
remarkable
for
a
virtue
to
petrifie
Wood.
Tergowisch
.
See
Targovisto
.
Terki
,
Terchium
,
the
principal
City
of
Circassia
,
in
Asia
:
in
a
well
watered
Plain
;
about
one
German
Mile
from
the
Caspian
Sea
to
the
West
,
sixty
from
Astracan
to
the
South
,
and
thirty
six
from
Derbent
to
the
North-West
,
Long.
76.
30.
Lat.
45.
05.
This
City
being
some
years
since
put
into
the
hands
of
the
Duke
of
Moscovy
,
has
of
late
been
carefully
fortified
as
a
Frontier
against
the
Persians
on
that
side
.
Olearius
assures
us
it
stands
in
Lat.
43.
23
,
in
a
Plain
which
bounds
the
sight
upon
the
River
Temenski
;
which
issueth
out
of
the
Lake
of
Bustro
,
and
facilitates
the
Correspondence
between
the
Town
and
the
Caspian
Sea
.
The
Town
is
fortified
with
Rampiers
and
Bastions
of
Earth
;
and
has
a
Garrison
of
two
thousand
Russ
,
paid
by
the
Great
Duke
.
Terlee
,
a
famous
Abbey
for
Women
of
the
Order
of
S.
Bernard
,
in
the
State
of
Holland
:
founded
by
the
ancient
Earls
of
Holland
:
a
League
and
a
half
off
Leyden
;
but
broken
and
ruined
since
the
Reformation
there
.
Termini
,
or
Termuli
,
Termulae
,
Buca
,
a
City
in
the
Capitanata
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
:
and
stands
upon
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Tiferno
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Hither
Abruzzo
:
thirty
Miles
from
Lanciano
to
the
East
.
§
Also
a
Town
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
upon
a
River
of
its
own
Name
:
risen
out
of
the
Ruines
of
the
ancient
City
Himera
;
and
called
in
Latin
Writers
Terminus
Himeriorum
.
The
River
Termine
bad
the
same
ancient
Name
with
the
City
.
Terna
,
Torna
,
a
River
which
runs
through
Artois
,
and
falls
into
the
Canche
at
Hesdin
.
Ternate
,
Ternata
,
the
chief
of
the
sive
Molucco
Islands
.
Now
in
the
Hands
of
the
Hollanders
;
tho
it
has
a
King
of
its
own
,
who
resides
in
the
Town
of
Malay
:
the
Dutch
have
some
Ports
in
this
Island
,
to
secure
its
Possession
.
There
are
two
ports
belonging
to
it
.
The
Island
Tider
lies
within
one
League
of
it
.
Terni
,
Interamna
,
an
ancient
Latin
Colony
,
and
a
City
of
Ombra
,
in
the
States
of
the
Church
in
Italy
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
immediately
under
the
Pope
.
It
stands
in
a
Plain
upon
the
River
Nare
;
twelve
Miles
from
Spoleto
to
the
South
in
the
Road
to
Ancona
;
and
has
many
rare
Antiquities
to
shew
.
Ternois
,
Ternensis
Pagus
,
a
small
Tract
in
Artois
,
in
the
County
of
S.
Paul
;
which
takes
its
Name
from
Terna
.
Ternova
,
Ternobum
,
a
City
of
Bulgaria
;
mentioned
by
Gregoras
and
Calchondylas
:
now
the
Residence
of
the
Turkish
Sangiack
,
and
anciently
the
Seat
of
the
Despote
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Jantra
or
Ischar
;
near
Mount
Hemus
,
in
the
Borders
of
Thrace
upon
an
Hill
;
and
was
heretofore
very
strong
,
but
now
neglected
.
Thirty
German
Miles
from
Adrianople
to
the
North-West
,
and
twenty
five
from
Sophia
to
the
North-East
.
Terovanné
,
Tarvanna
,
Ternana
,
Civitas
Morinorum
,
a
City
of
Artois
,
in
the
Low-Countries
;
which
was
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Reims
,
upon
the
River
Leye
;
but
being
recovered
out
of
the
hands
of
the
French
by
Charles
V.
in
1553.
intirely
ruined
and
never
rebuilt
.
The
Morini
were
its
ancient
Inhabitants
.
And
we
may
observe
,
the
year
of
its
destruction
by
Charles
V
,
is
expressed
in
the
Chronogram
of
these
two
Words
,
DeLetI
MorInI
.
It
stood
six
leagues
from
Bologne
to
the
East
,
and
two
from
S.
Omers
to
the
South
.
This
Diocese
was
divided
into
three
,
viz.
into
that
of
Bologne
,
S.
Omers
and
Ypres
.
Terra
Arctica
,
or
the
Artick
Continent
,
comprehends
New
Denmark
,
Estoiteland
,
Hudsons-bay
,
Greenland
,
Spitzberg
;
and
the
undiscovered
Regions
beyond
,
or
towards
the
Arctick
Circle
.
—
Australis
,
a
vast
Country
towards
the
Antarctick
Circle
:
discovered
in
1503
,
by
a
Frenchman
of
Honsleur
in
Normandy
;
who
in
a
Voyage
to
the
East-Indies
,
was
driven
upon
the
Eastern
Coasts
of
it
;
and
remaining
for
some
time
there
,
sound
it
to
be
cantoned
into
a
number
of
petty
Kingdoms
;
indifferently
peopled
:
yielding
several
sorts
of
Roots
for
Dying
,
unknown
in
Europe
;
with
wild
Beasts
,
Fowl
,
Fish
,
&c.
He
calls
it
in
the
declaration
of
his
Voyage
,
the
South
Indies
.
In
1615
,
James
le
Maure
,
a
Native
of
Amsterdam
,
made
a
Discovery
of
another
part
of
it
,
to
the
East
of
the
Streights
of
his
own
Name
:
which
he
called
Statenlandt
:
the
same
time
that
he
discovered
his
own
Streights
and
Mauritzlandt
.
—
di
Bari
,
Apulia
Peucetia
,
Barensis
Ager
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Bounded
on
the
North
and
East
by
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
on
the
West
by
Capitanata
,
cut
off
by
the
River
Ofanto
;
on
the
South
by
the
Basilicate
and
Otranto
.
This
is
a
considerable
part
of
that
which
the
Ancients
call
Apulia
Peucetia
.
The
principal
places
in
it
are
Andria
,
Bari
,
Bitonto
,
Conversano
,
Gravina
,
Molfetta
,
Ruvo
,
Trani
and
Biseglia
.
The
French
call
it
the
Province
de
Bar.
—
Firma
,
a
Province
of
New
Spain
,
in
South
America
;
upon
the
Isthmus
of
Panama
.
—
del
Fuego
,
an
Island
betwixt
the
Streights
of
Magellan
and
le
Mair
;
in
the
uttermost
parts
of
South
America
.
—
di
Lavoro
,
Terra
Laboris
,
is
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
upon
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Abruzzo
,
on
the
East
by
the
Hither
Principato
,
and
on
the
West
by
the
Sea
.
It
is
extremely
fruitful
;
watered
by
the
Garigliano
and
Volturno
;
and
has
the
Happiness
of
Naples
for
its
Capital
.
The
other
principal
Places
and
Cities
are
Ischia
,
Gaeta
,
Caiazzo
,
Capua
,
Nola
,
Pozzuolo
,
Sora
,
Sorrento
and
Venafro
.
This
Province
contains
a
part
of
Campania
Foelix
,
and
of
the
ancient
Latium
.
—
d'
Otranto
,
Japygia
,
Jesso
,
Messapia
,
Calabria
;
Hydruntina
,
Santa
,
Terra
.
See
Otranto
,
&c.
Terracina
,
Tarracina
,
Anxur
,
an
ancient
City
in
the
States
of
the
Church
in
Italy
,
in
the
Province
of
Campania
di
Roma
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
called
il
Portatore
(
Vfens
,
)
upon
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
.
It
has
a
Castle
;
but
is
a
place
of
no
Strength
,
by
reason
of
a
Mountain
which
commands
it
:
It
has
a
Harbor
too
;
but
of
little
use
;
the
City
being
almost
deserted
by
reason
of
the
unhealthfulness
of
the
Air.
Sixty
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
West
,
and
Naples
to
the
East
.
A
Bishops
See
immediately
under
the
Pope
.
Long.
32.
2.
Lat.
41.
18.
Terrain
,
Terin
,
Tara
,
a
small
River
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
which
watereth
Beauvais
:
then
falls
into
the
Oise
,
a
little
above
Creil
in
Beanvais
.
Terring
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Sussex
,
in
Bramber
Rape
;
not
far
from
the
Sea
.
Terne
,
a
River
in
Shropshire
,
upon
which
Drayton
is
situated
.
It
is
a
Boundary
between
that
County
and
Staffordshire
.
Terskoy
Leporie
,
Tersa
Leporia
,
the
most
Eastern
part
of
Lapland
:
under
the
Russ
;
between
the
Frozen
and
the
White
Sea
,
and
that
part
of
Lapland
which
is
under
the
Swedes
.
It
is
a
desolate
Country
;
has
neither
Towns
nor
Villages
,
though
some
Inhabitants
.
Tervel
,
Tiar
,
Julia
,
Turulium
,
Turia
,
Terulum
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
,
upon
the
River
Turia
;
where
it
takes
in
the
Alhambra
;
twenty
four
Leagues
from
Tortosa
,
and
ten
from
Valencia
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tarragoza
.
Teschin
,
Teschena
,
a
small
City
in
Silesia
in
Bohemia
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Tessin
,
by
the
Germans
Teschin
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
;
upon
the
River
Oelss
,
upon
the
Confines
of
Moravia
;
seven
Miles
from
Ratibor
to
the
South
.
The
Dukedom
of
Teschin
lies
at
the
head
of
the
Vistula
:
between
the
Lesser
Poland
to
the
East
;
Hungary
to
the
South
,
Moravia
to
the
West
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Ratibor
to
the
North.
Tesino
,
Tuinus
,
Ticinus
,
a
celebrated
River
in
Lombardy
;
which
ariserh
out
of
Mont
de
S.
Godard
,
one
of
the
Alpes
;
and
flowing
through
the
Lake
called
il
Lago
Maggiore
,
(
Verbanus
)
towards
the
South
,
entereth
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
:
washeth
the
Walls
of
Pavia
;
then
four
Miles
lower
falls
into
the
Po
;
preserving
the
clearness
and
perspicuity
of
the
Stream
four
Miles
further
in
that
thick
and
troubled
River
,
as
Ferrarius
faith
.
Test
,
a
River
in
Hampshire
,
which
joins
with
the
Itching
at
their
common
fall
into
the
Ocean
,
near
Southampton
.
Whitechurch
,
Stocksbridge
,
and
Rumsey
are
all
three
situated
upon
it
.
Tet
,
the
same
with
Egli
.
Tetrapolis
,
a
Territory
with
four
remarkable
Cities
in
it
,
in
the
ancient
Syria
;
viz.
Antioch
,
Seleucia
,
Apamea
,
and
Laodicea
;
therefore
called
Sisters
to
one
another
.
Tetuan
,
Teteguina
,
Tetuanum
,
a
strong
City
which
is
a
petty
Republick
in
the
North
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
;
twenty
five
Miles
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Streights
of
Gibraltar
,
and
forty
from
Fez
to
the
North.
Il
Tevere
.
See
Tiber.
Teverone
,
Anio
,
a
River
of
Italy
;
which
ariseth
in
Campania
di
Roma
,
three
Miles
above
Trevi
;
and
dividing
the
Ancient
Latium
from
Sabina
,
falls
into
the
Tiber
,
three
Miles
North
of
Rome
.
Teutones
,
the
Ancient
Germans
:
from
whom
Germany
took
the
Name
of
Teutschlandt
.
They
sustained
a
long
War
with
the
Romans
,
and
remained
in
the
end
the
Invincible
Enemies
of
that
Empire
.
Lucan
distinguisheth
the
Cantabri
and
them
by
their
long
and
short
Arms
;
Cantaber
exiguis
aut
longis
Teutonus
armis
.
Teutschlandt
,
Terra
Teutonica
,
one
of
the
ancient
Names
of
Germany
.
Tewksbury
,
a
Market
Town
and
Borrough
in
Worcestershire
:
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
;
represented
in
the
lower
H●use
of
Parliament
by
two
Burgesses
.
The
North
Avon
falls
into
the
Severne
here
.
It
is
watered
with
two
Rivulets
besides
.
In
the
year
1471
,
at
this
place
was
fought
a
memorable
Battel
betwixt
the
Houses
of
Lancaster
and
York
,
by
King
Henry
VI
,
and
his
successor
Edward
IV
;
in
which
the
former
suffered
an
entire
Defeat
;
and
Edward
the
young
Prince
(
only
Son
to
King
Henry
VI.
)
was
slain
.
Texel
,
Texelia
,
a
small
Island
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Zuyder
Zee
;
which
has
a
strong
Castle
and
a
good
Harbor
on
its
South
side
.
The
usual
place
where
the
Dutch
Fleet
rendezvouz
in
times
of
War
.
Near
it
the
Illustrious
General
Monk
(
afterwards
Duke
of
Albemarle
)
beat
the
Dutch
Fleet
,
July
31.
1653
;
slew
their
famous
Admiral
Van
Trump
;
burnt
and
sunk
twenty
six
of
their
Men
of
War
,
with
the
loss
of
only
two
small
English
Ships
;
and
drove
the
rest
into
the
Texel
.
Which
being
seen
by
the
People
from
the
Shore
,
prevented
the
usual
Ceremony
of
a
Thanksgiving
for
being
beaten
.
Teyder-Aa
,
Teydera
,
a
River
of
Livonia
in
Litland
;
which
watereth
Adzal
and
Wolmer
,
then
falls
into
the
Bay
of
Livonia
.
Teysterbandt
,
Testerbantum
,
a
small
County
in
the
Dukedom
of
Cleves
:
towards
the
Maes
,
the
Wael
and
the
Rhine
:
in
the
North
of
Cleves
,
and
on
the
Southern
Border
of
Guelderland
:
which
has
been
united
to
Cleves
seven
hundred
years
.
Thabor
,
a
celebrated
Mountain
in
Galilee
,
in
Palestine
:
six
Miles
from
Nazareth
to
the
East
;
near
the
Plain
of
Esdrelon
and
the
Valley
of
Iesreel
;
having
the
Brook
of
Endor
springing
from
its
foot
.
Josephus
gives
it
the
Height
of
thirty
Greek
Stadia
;
and
the
Plain
upon
the
top
of
it
,
the
compass
of
two
thousand
five
hundred
Paces
;
where
the
Wind
blows
very
to
hard
and
cold
in
the
hottest
Seasons
.
Here
our
Saviour
honoured
S.
Peter
,
James
and
John
with
the
View
of
his
glorious
Transfiguration
:
in
memory
whereof
Helena
,
the
Mother
of
Constantine
the
Great
,
built
upon
the
place
a
stately
Church
with
three
small
Chapppels
,
representing
the
three
Tabernacles
in
S.
Peter's
Wish
:
which
Chappels
now
are
almost
buried
under
the
Ruines
of
the
Church
;
saving
one
Altar
,
used
sometimes
for
Mass
by
the
Religious
of
Nazareth
.
Alexander
Jannaeus
,
King
of
Judah
,
who
began
his
Reign
one
hundred
and
three
years
before
Christ
,
built
a
Fortress
upon
this
Mountain
;
which
probably
continued
till
the
time
of
our
Saviour
;
and
was
the
same
with
that
,
taken
by
Composition
in
the
year
after
Christ
82
,
by
Vespasian
;
when
the
Church
and
Chappels
were
demolished
.
These
latter
were
re-established
in
1099
,
by
Godfrey
of
Bouillon
;
and
divided
betwixt
the
Greek
Calcyers
and
the
Benedictine
Monks
;
under
a
Bishop
,
a
Suffragan
to
the
Patriarch
of
Jerusalem
.
In
1187
,
Saladine
took
the
Mountain
and
ruined
its
Works
.
In
1253
,
the
Christians
retook
it
;
and
Pope
Alexander
gave
it
to
the
Templars
.
But
in
1290
,
it
was
finally
lost
from
the
Christians
to
the
Sultan
of
Egypt
.
It
stands
in
a
round
conical
figure
;
with
its
sides
to
the
West
and
South
,
full
of
Shrubs
and
Greens
.
Thamar
,
Rha
,
the
same
with
Wolgha
.
Thame
,
a
Market
Town
in
Oxfordshire
,
upon
the
Borders
of
Buckinghamshire
;
which
takes
its
Name
from
the
River
Thame
(
one
of
the
Fountains
of
the
Thames
,
joining
with
the
Isis
at
Dorchester
;
)
whose
Branches
almost
encompass
it
,
and
are
here
covered
with
a
Bridge
leading
into
Buckinghamshire
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
its
hundred
;
and
enjoys
the
Benefit
of
a
Free-School
,
and
a
Hospital
,
founded
by
the
Lord
Williams
of
Thame
.
Thames
,
Thamesis
,
Tamesis
,
Jamissa
,
the
principal
River
of
England
.
Which
has
this
Name
from
the
Thame
and
Isis
,
two
smaller
Rivers
,
its
Fountains
.
The
first
of
these
arises
in
Buckinghamshire
:
the
second
in
Wiltshire
.
The
second
is
far
the
greater
;
receives
the
Windrush
and
the
Evenclods
before
it
arrives
at
Oxford
;
beneath
that
City
,
the
Charwell
a
noble
Flood
;
and
at
Dorchester
it
takes
the
Thame
.
Then
sporting
it self
with
vast
turns
,
it
watereth
Wallingford
,
Reading
,
and
Henly
:
dividing
Buckinghamshire
from
Surrey
,
it
watereth
Windsor
:
so
passeth
to
Stanes
in
Middlesex
:
above
which
it
takes
in
the
Colne
;
and
watering
Hampton-Court
,
Kingston
,
Brentford
and
Chelsey
;
it
gently
glides
between
Westminster
and
London
on
the
North
,
and
Southwark
on
the
South
;
where
it
is
covered
by
one
of
the
noblest
Bridges
in
the
World
.
More
to
the
East
it
receives
the
Lea
out
of
Essex
;
&
being
now
able
to
bear
vast
Ships
,
it
hasteth
by
Graves
End
into
the
German
Ocean
;
between
Essex
to
the
North
,
and
Kent
to
the
South
.
Thanet
,
Tan●tos
,
Thanatos
&
Athanatos
in
Solinus
,
a
small
Island
on
the
Eastern
Coast
of
Kent
;
surrounded
on
the
South
by
the
Sea
;
and
on
the
West
by
the
River
Stoure
,
here
called
the
Yenlade
:
about
eight
Miles
long
,
and
four
broad
.
In
this
Island
the
Saxons
first
landed
;
and
also
S.
Augustine
the
Monk
.
In
1628
,
Nicolas
Lord
Tufton
was
created
Earl
of
Thanet
by
Charles
I.
Richard
the
fifth
of
this
Family
,
succeeded
in
1680.
Thaurn
,
Taurus
.
Thaxted
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Essex
,
in
the
hundred
of
Dunmow
.
Theaco
,
Ithaca
,
an
Island
in
the
Ionian
Sea
,
betwixt
Cephalonia
,
Sancta
Maura
,
and
the
Curzolari
;
under
the
Venetians
.
The
Italians
call
it
Val
di
Compare
.
It
reckons
about
fifteen
thousand
Inhabitants
;
a
great
part
,
banished
persons
from
Zante
,
Cephalonia
,
and
Corfu
.
It
hath
a
spacious
and
safe
Haven
;
but
no
City
or
good
Town
;
only
some
Villages
:
and
it
pretends
to
shew
the
ruins
of
Penelope's
House
;
supposing
Vlysses
to
have
been
a
Native
of
this
Ithaca
.
Thebe
,
Thebae
,
two
celebrated
Cities
in
Antiquity
;
in
Egypt
and
Greece
.
That
in
Egypt
received
its
ruin
from
Cornelius
Gallus
,
Governour
of
Egypt
.
But
the
marks
of
its
former
Opulence
,
the
number
of
its
Inhabitants
,
its
Conquests
,
the
tribute
and
imposts
it
paid
to
the
King
,
and
to
the
Temples
,
remained
engraved
in
Egyptian
Characters
upon
Obelisks
in
Germanicus's
time
;
who
visited
(
as
Tacitus
says
)
the
ruins
of
this
City
in
his
Travels
.
It
contained
one
hundred
and
forty
Stadia
in
Circuit
,
one
hundred
Gates
;
and
according
to
those
Obelisks
,
seven
hundred
thousand
fighting
Men.
See
Diospolis
▪
§
The
other
in
B●eotia
in
Greece
,
hath
ever
pretended
to
challenge
the
ancient
Cadmus
for
its
Founder
,
about
the
year
of
the
World
2620
:
nigh
one
thousand
four
hundred
years
before
the
coming
of
Christ
.
During
which
Interval
,
it
was
first
adorned
with
the
Title
of
a
Kingdom
.
Next
changed
into
a
Republick
of
great
Puissance
;
which
maintained
War
against
both
the
Athenians
and
Lacedaemonians
;
and
over
the
latter
gained
a
signal
Victory
by
the
conduct
of
their
General
Epamin●nd●s
,
at
the
Battel
of
Leuctra
:
when
both
h●
and
Cleombrotus
General
of
the
Lacedaemonians
were
slain
.
Philip
K.
of
Macedon
,
Conquered
this
City
,
and
Garrisoned
it
with
Macedo●ians
:
whose
yoak
they
regretted
,
till
they
revolved
,
upon
the
death
of
that
King
And
refusing
to
submit
to
his
Son
Alexander
;
He
by
●orce
reconquering
them
,
entirely
ruined
this
City
(
saving
the
single
House
of
the
Poet
Pindar
)
and
divided
the
Lands
amongst
his
Soldiers
,
●bout
the
year
of
Rome
419.
and
the
CXI
.
Olympaid
.
Cassander
,
the
Son
of
Antipater
King
of
Macedonia
,
twenty
years
after
,
rebuilt
it
:
and
his
work
is
par●ly
standing
at
this
day
in
the
quality
of
a
Village
,
under
the
Turks
;
but
before
those
des●royers
of
Mankind
possess'd
it
,
it
was
the
See
of
an
Archbishop
.
See
Stives
.
Thebes
.
See
Stives
.
Theobalds
,
a
Palace
Royal
of
the
Kings
of
England
in
H●●fordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Hartford
;
not
●ar
●rom
Hodsdon
on
the
Lea
,
and
less
from
Waltham
Abbey
in
Essex
.
It
is
delightfully
situated
amongst
Groves
and
Springs
.
Sir
William
Cecil
,
Lord
Treasurer
of
England
,
built
it
;
and
Robert
Lord
Cecil
his
Son
,
(
of
the
same
office
to
K.
Jam
I
)
much
beautified
it
.
Theoskeposti
,
the
Grotto
in
the
Island
of
Patmos
in
the
Archipelago
,
wherein
S.
John
is
said
to
have
written
his
Apocalypse
.
Thermia
,
Ferma
,
and
Ferminea
(
as
the
Italians
call
it
,
)
Polyaegas
,
an
Island
in
the
Archipelago
towards
Europe
;
which
hath
a
considerable
City
of
its
own
name
,
and
a
Castle
:
and
a
Spring
of
hot
mineral
Waters
,
not
far
from
the
Sea
;
from
whence
it
took
the
name
of
Thermia
.
Thermodon
,
the
same
with
Pormon
.
§
.
The
Ancients
frequently
mention
a
River
in
Scythia
Europaea
in
the
Country
of
the
Amazons
,
of
this
name
also
.
Thermopylae
,
a
Streight
or
narrow
passage
at
the
great
Mountain
Oeta
,
and
the
Gulph
of
Zyton
,
in
the
extreme
Borders
of
the
Province
of
Thessalia
in
Macedonia
;
leading
into
Phocis
in
Achaia
:
Now
called
Bocca
di
Lupo
,
or
the
Wolf's
mouth
.
Of
great
fame
in
Antiquity
,
for
being
maintained
by
Leonidas
,
General
of
the
Lacedaemonians
with
three
or
four
hundred
Men
,
against
a
vast
Army
of
the
Persians
under
Xerxes
.
Thespia
,
an
ancient
City
of
Boeotia
in
Greece
,
near
the
Mountain
Helicon
.
It
has
been
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Athens
.
But
,
as
it
lies
now
under
the
Tyranny
of
the
Turks
,
a
poor
Village
.
Thessalia
,
a
very
considerable
Province
of
Macedonia
toward
the
South
.
Bounded
on
the
South
by
Achaia
,
(
now
Livadia
)
;
on
the
West
by
Epirus
;
on
the
North
by
Macedonia
properly
so
called
;
and
by
the
Archipelago
and
the
Bay
of
Thessalonica
to
the
East
.
The
Capital
City
of
which
is
Larissa
:
now
called
Comenolitari
by
Castaldus
,
and
by
Brietius
Janna
:
under
the
Turks
.
It
had
in
the
beginning
Kings
of
its
own
.
Next
,
it
became
subject
to
the
Macedonians
and
Romans
.
It
had
Marquesses
of
its
own
,
in
the
latter
part
of
the
times
of
the
Greek
Emperors
:
Bonifacius
being
made
Marquess
of
Thessalia
,
in
1210
:
whose
Posterity
possessed
it
till
about
1380.
When
Amurath
Conquered
the
greatest
part
of
this
Country
,
and
his
Posterity
still
enjoy
it
.
It
is
incompassed
by
the
Olympus
,
Pindus
,
Ossa
,
and
Oeta
;
(
four
great
Mountains
:
)
its
Inhabitants
were
in
the
ancient
Times
so
famous
for
their
Chivalry
,
that
Philip
of
Macedon
sought
and
obtained
the
Dominion
of
it
chiefly
on
that
account
.
Very
fruitful
,
reasonably
well
Peopled
,
and
for
the
most
part
inhabited
by
Christians
.
Thessalonica
,
a
great
Maritim
City
of
Macedonia
;
the
Metropolis
of
that
ancient
Kingdom
,
called
of
old
Thermae
,
now
Salonichi
.
It
has
had
the
fortune
to
keep
up
something
of
its
ancient
Greatness
and
Wealth
:
still
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
a
populous
City
;
defended
by
ancient
Walls
and
a
Castle
;
and
blessed
with
a
large
safe
Haven
.
The
greatest
part
of
its
Inhabitants
are
Jews
.
It
stands
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
,
upon
a
small
River
,
at
the
bottom
of
a
Bay
called
by
its
own
name
:
two
hundred
and
twenty
Miles
from
Durazzo
to
the
East
,
three
hundred
and
fifty
from
Constantinople
to
the
South-West
,
and
two
hundred
and
thirty
from
Athens
to
the
North.
Long.
47.
50.
Lat.
42.
10.
S.
Paul
Converted
it
to
the
Christian
Faith
,
and
wrote
two
Epistles
to
it
about
the
year
of
Christ
52.
Timothy
was
sent
by
S.
Paul
to
instruct
and
confirm
them
in
the
same
Faith
.
In
390.
Theodosius
the
Great
slew
seven
thousand
of
its
Inhabitants
for
a
Tumult
.
In
895.
It
was
taken
and
sacked
by
the
Saracens
:
In
1423.
it
was
sold
to
the
Venetians
.
In
1431.
Amurath
II.
took
it
from
them
.
In
the
year
1688.
the
Venetians
bombarded
it
,
till
the
Inhabitants
submitted
to
the
Contributions
demanded
of
them
.
Thetford
,
Sitomagum
,
Sciani
,
a
small
but
very
ancient
Roman
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
:
upon
the
little
Ouse
;
in
the
Borders
of
the
County
of
Suffolk
.
Twenty
Miles
from
Norwich
to
the
South-West
,
seventeen
from
Ely
to
the
East
,
and
eight
from
Bury
to
the
North.
This
ancient
Town
was
sacked
by
Sweno
the
Dane
,
in
1004.
and
suffered
more
from
them
in
1010.
About
1047.
the
Bishops
See
of
the
East-Angles
was
removed
hither
from
Elmham
.
Herebert
,
the
next
Bishop
,
removed
in
1067.
to
Norwich
.
The
Conqueror
in
his
Survey
sound
two
hundred
Houses
soon
after
empty
:
ever
since
it
has
been
decaying
:
yet
it
is
a
Corporation
,
sends
two
Burgesses
to
Parliament
,
and
gave
the
Title
of
a
Viscount
to
the
Right
Honourable
Henry
Bennet
Earl
of
Arlington
.
The
Lent
Assizes
for
the
County
are
usually
kept
here
.
Thiano
,
a
ruined
City
in
the
Province
called
Terra
di
Lavoro
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
which
had
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
.
Thibet
,
Thibetum
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Asiatick
Tartary
;
between
Tartary
,
(
properly
so
called
,
)
and
the
Desart
Tartary
to
the
North
,
Indosthan
to
the
South
,
Tangut
to
the
East
,
and
Mawaralnatharia
to
the
West
.
Of
which
there
is
little
known
but
the
Name
.
Some
make
it
the
same
with
,
others
a
part
of
,
Turquestan
.
Thienen
,
Atheniensis
Legio
,
Tenae
,
and
Tillemontium
,
is
a
Town
of
Brabant
:
called
by
the
French
Tillemont
;
upon
the
small
Rivolet
Geet
,
(
which
beneath
Hallen
falls
into
the
Demere
,
)
about
six
Leagues
from
Namur
to
the
North
,
and
a
little
more
from
Brussels
to
the
East
.
Now
a
great
Town
:
and
formerly
of
great
Import
and
Trade
;
as
appears
by
this
,
that
her
Walls
have
been
thrice
inlarged
.
In
the
late
Wars
(
saith
Guicciardin
)
between
the
French
,
Liegeois
and
Low
Countries
,
it
has
been
much
wasted
;
and
in
part
desolated
,
though
the
Inhabitants
enjoy
great
Privileges
.
In
1578.
this
Place
was
ceded
to
Don
John
of
Austria
.
In
1635.
taken
by
the
French
.
Thionville
,
Divodurum
,
Theodonis
Villa
,
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Luxemburgh
;
called
by
the
Germans
,
Diedenhoven
.
It
is
a
small
,
but
very
strong
Place
,
and
stands
upon
the
Moselle
:
four
Leagues
from
Mets
to
the
North
,
nine
from
Trier
to
the
South-West
,
and
about
eleven
from
Montmedi
to
the
East
.
This
Place
was
much
beloved
and
frequented
by
Charles
the
Great
,
as
Eginhard
saith
.
He
ordinarily
assembled
the
Nobility
and
Clergy
of
his
Estates
here
:
and
particularly
in
806
,
when
he
parted
his
Kingdom
amongst
his
three
Sons
.
In
835.
a
Council
at
this
City
deposed
the
Archbishop
of
Rheims
,
as
Author
of
an
attempt
against
the
Person
of
Lewis
the
Debonaire
K.
of
France
;
whom
the
said
Archbishop
and
his
Adherents
had
deprived
of
Royal
Dignity
.
In
844.
Charles
the
Bald
assisted
at
another
Council
here
.
In
the
latter
Times
it
was
often
taken
by
the
French
:
who
ever
since
1644.
have
intirely
possessed
it
;
the
Peace
of
the
Pyrenees
confirming
it
to
them
.
Thorax
,
a
Mountain
near
the
City
Manissa
in
Lydia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
The
Christians
of
S.
Thomas
,
an
ancient
Church
of
the
Eastern
Christians
about
Goa
,
Meliapour
,
Cranganoor
,
&c.
in
the
Hither
East-Indies
:
Which
claiming
its
Establishment
from
the
Apostle
S.
Thomas
(
whose
Body
is
pretended
to
be
preserved
at
Goa
,
)
keeps
it self
at
an
entire
Independency
from
the
Laws
and
Rites
of
both
the
Roman
and
Greek
Churches
:
whose
several
Founders
(
it
says
)
were
the
Heads
of
the
Churches
of
their
own
Foundations
;
but
no
more
;
and
so
S.
Thomas
was
the
Head
of
Theirs
.
In
1546.
Dom
Juan
Albuquerque
a
Franciscan
,
Archbishop
of
Goa
,
erected
a
College
at
Cranganoor
,
for
the
conversion
of
these
Christians
to
the
Church
of
Rome
.
In
1587.
the
Jesuits
established
another
,
one
League
from
Cranganoor
.
And
in
1559.
Meneses
,
Archbishop
of
Goa
and
Primate
of
the
East
,
was
employed
in
a
grand
Mission
hither
to
promote
the
same
Conversion
.
But
the
Christians
of
S.
Thomas
will
not
,
by
all
the
endeavours
that
are
used
,
be
induced
to
forsake
the
ancient
Customs
of
their
Forefathers
.
They
use
the
Chaldee
language
in
their
Offices
.
Acknowledge
the
Patriarch
of
Babylon
for
their
Chief
.
Practise
their
own
Ceremonies
;
and
in
matters
of
Faith
are
Nestorians
.
Thongcaster
,
an
ancient
Town
in
the
division
of
Lindsey
in
Lincolnshire
:
upon
the
side
of
a
Hill
.
Owing
its
rise
to
a
Castle
,
said
to
be
built
here
with
the
permission
of
Vortiger
the
British
Prince
by
Hengist
the
Saxon
,
after
his
Victory
over
the
Picts
and
Scots
.
Thorn
,
Torunium
,
a
City
of
Prussia
Regalis
,
upon
the
Vistula
;
four
Polish
Miles
from
Culm
,
twenty
two
from
Dantzick
to
the
South
,
and
twenty
nine
from
Warsaw
to
the
North-West
.
This
was
once
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
under
the
protection
of
the
Teutonick
Order
,
whom
some
make
the
Founders
of
it
in
1234
:
but
in
1454.
it
put
it self
into
the
Hands
of
the
Poles
,
who
have
granted
it
great
Privileges
.
Nicolas
Copernicus
,
the
great
Astronomer
,
was
a
Native
of
this
Place
.
Albert
King
of
Poland
,
died
here
in
1501.
In
1645.
there
was
a
Conference
here
between
the
Lutherans
,
Calvinists
,
and
Roman
Catholicks
;
which
had
no
success
.
In
1655.
this
Place
was
taken
by
the
Swedes
:
retaken
by
the
Poles
in
1658.
by
a
Siege
of
six
Months
.
Thornbury
,
a
Market
Town
in
Gloucestershire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Thorne
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Strafford
.
Thorney-I●e
,
a
small
Island
,
to
the
East
of
Portsmouth
,
in
Hampshire
.
Thou
,
a
Castle
in
Champagne
;
giving
name
to
the
ancient
and
Honourable
Family
de
Thou
,
which
produced
the
Historian
,
Jacobus
Augustus
Thuanus
in
the
last
Century
;
born
in
1553.
made
Counsellor
of
State
to
Henry
IV.
of
France
and
Commissioner
,
at
the
Conference
of
Fontainbleau
in
1600
;
he
composed
a
noble
History
of
his
times
from
1543.
to
1608.
in
one
hundred
thirty
eight
Books
in
Latin
,
and
dyed
May
17
1617.
in
great
Honor.
Thovars
,
Duracium
,
a
City
of
Poictou
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Tove
:
six
Leagues
beneath
Salmur
to
the
South
,
towards
Rochelle
,
and
the
Confines
of
Anjou
.
It
gives
the
Title
of
a
Duke
:
and
was
lately
beautified
by
a
magnificent
Castle
,
built
by
the
Duke
de
Tremolle
.
Thoura
,
Aremone
,
or
Emmone
,
Armenia
the
Less
in
Asia
.
Thrace
,
Thracia
,
Pieria
,
Odrysia
,
is
a
great
Province
of
Greece
,
called
by
the
Italians
,
Romania
;
by
the
Greeks
,
Rumelie
;
and
by
the
Turks
,
Icella
.
Bounded
on
the
South
by
the
Archipelago
;
on
the
East
by
the
Propontis
,
and
the
Black
Sea
;
on
the
North
by
Bulgaria
,
and
on
the
West
by
Macedonia
.
The
Principal
Cities
in
it
are
Constantinople
,
Gallipoli
,
Adrianople
,
Philippopoli
,
Selivrée
,
and
Trajanopoli
:
two
of
which
are
the
Royal
Cities
of
the
Turkish
Empire
.
The
Mariza
or
Hebrus
is
its
principal
River
.
Rhodope
,
Orbelus
,
and
Haemus
its
most
famous
Mountains
.
Abdera
,
Cypsella
,
and
Perinthus
,
some
of
its
ancient
Cities
.
The
Thrausi
,
mentioned
by
Livy
for
a
custom
of
making
rejoycings
for
deaths
and
mournings
for
births
,
were
some
of
its
ancient
Inhabitants
.
This
Province
is
twenty
days
Journey
in
length
,
from
East
to
West
;
and
seven
broad
.
Its
Soil
not
fruitful
,
nor
its
Air
pleasant
.
Corn
and
Fruits
by
reason
of
the
sharpness
of
the
Air
,
ripening
slowly
and
yielding
meanly
.
The
Story
of
this
Country
is
already
delivered
in
Constantinople
and
Adrianople
.
Thrapston
,
a
Market-Town
in
Northamptonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Navisford
,
upon
the
Eastern
Banks
of
the
River
Nen.
Thrasymene
,
a
Lake
in
Hetruria
(
now
in
Ombria
)
in
the
States
of
the
Church
:
upon
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Thuscany
,
seven
Miles
from
Perugia
.
Hannibal
obtained
a
Victory
over
Flaminius
,
a
Consul
,
at
this
Lake
.
It
is
now
called
the
Lake
of
Perugia
,
di
Castiglione
,
and
di
Passignano
.
The
Three
Churches
in
Turcomannia
or
Armenia
Major
,
are
three
famous
Monasteries
,
near
to
one
another
,
three
Leagues
from
the
City
Erivan
,
upon
the
Borders
of
Persia
:
where
the
Patriarch
of
the
Armenian
Christians
,
attended
by
his
Archbishops
and
Bishops
living
in
Community
,
resides
under
the
protection
of
the
King
of
Persia
.
They
are
much
visited
by
the
Caravans
that
pass
that
way
;
receive
for
their
maintenance
yearly
,
a
small
rent
of
every
Christian
of
the
age
of
15.
and
are
allowed
by
the
King
of
Persia
,
steeples
and
ornaments
to
their
Churches
.
One
of
these
Monasteries
is
a
Nunnery
for
Women
.
The
Turks
call
the
place
,
Eguriasin
.
Thrusk
or
Thirsk
,
a
Market
Town
and
Borough
in
the
North
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Budforth
.
It
had
antiently
a
strong
Castle
for
its
security
;
and
now
is
represented
in
Parliament
by
two
Burgesses
.
Thryn
,
a
River
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
.
Thule
,
is
commonly
understood
to
be
Iseland
in
the
Northern
Ocean
,
or
Schetland
.
Thur
,
or
Dur
,
Durus
,
a
River
of
Switzerland
:
which
ariseth
in
the
Valley
of
S
John
:
and
watering
Durgow
,
falls
into
the
Rhine
;
two
Miles
above
Eglisow
in
the
Canton
of
Zurick
.
Plantinus
saith
,
it
falls
into
the
Rhine
at
Schellenburgh
.
Thuringia
,
a
Province
of
Germany
;
called
by
the
Natives
,
Thuringen
,
and
Duringen
.
It
lies
in
the
Upper
Circle
of
Saxony
,
between
Misnia
to
the
East
,
Anhault
and
Brunswick
to
the
North
,
the
Lower
Hassia
to
the
West
,
and
Franconia
and
Henneberg
to
the
South
.
The
Capital
is
Erfurt
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mentz
.
In
the
times
of
the
Clodovean
Kings
of
France
,
this
Province
had
Kings
of
its
own
;
but
now
divided
amongst
many
Princes
.
Lewis
the
first
Land●grave
of
Thuringe
,
(
who
died
in
1055.
)
was
a
Descendent
of
Charles
the
Great
,
and
thought
to
be
the
Son
of
Charles
Duke
of
Lorain
,
(
Brother
of
Lewis
IV.
Brother
of
S.
Lewis
V.
who
died
in
1215.
)
In
1423.
it
became
united
with
the
Dukedom
of
Saxony
,
as
it
now
is
.
It
is
invironed
with
woody
Mountains
:
within
,
plain
,
pleasant
,
and
fruitful
in
Corn
:
has
some
Mines
of
Gold
and
Silver
,
and
rich
Pits
of
Salt
;
so
that
it
wants
nothing
but
Wine
.
About
one
hundred
and
twenty
Miles
square
:
but
so
populous
,
that
it
has
twelve
Earldoms
,
one
hundred
and
forty
four
Cities
,
as
many
Market
Towns
,
one
hundred
and
fifty
Castles
,
and
two
thousand
Villages
.
Tibarent
,
an
ancient
People
,
mentioned
by
Strabo
and
Pliny
,
towards
the
Euxine
Sea
,
and
Cappadocia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Neighbours
to
the
Chalybes
.
Tiber
,
Tiberis
,
is
one
of
the
most
noted
Rivers
of
Italy
;
in
the
most
ancient
Times
called
Albula
.
In
those
of
the
Roman
Empire
,
it
separated
Hetruria
from
Umbria
,
Sabina
,
and
Latium
.
At
this
day
,
called
by
the
Italians
,
Tevere
;
by
the
French
,
le
Tibre
.
It
ariseth
from
Falterona
,
(
one
of
the
Apennine
Hills
)
near
Monte
Corvaio
,
(
a
Village
in
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
;
in
the
Borders
of
the
Ecclesiastical
State
,
and
of
Romandiola
,
twelve
Miles
from
Sarsina
to
the
South
:
)
Running
South
it
watereth
Santo
Sepulchro
,
and
beneath
it
takes
in
the
Chersone
:
then
entering
the
States
of
the
Church
in
Ombria
,
it
takes
in
the
Nicone
,
Carpina
,
and
Reggia
:
and
watering
Perugia
,
beneath
it
admits
the
Chiascio
,
Nestore
,
Paglia
,
and
Nera
:
Passing
into
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
,
it
is
augmented
by
the
Treggia
,
Aia
,
Farfa
,
and
the
Teverone
:
then
it
passeth
through
Rome
;
divides
the
Patrimony
from
Campania
di
Roma
;
and
at
Ostia
falls
into
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
one
hundred
Miles
from
its
Fountains
.
It
had
heretofore
two
Months
.
The
Southern
is
now
stopped
,
with
the
Porto
or
Haven
,
which
the
Emperours
made
with
vast
expence
:
The
Northern
Branch
is
not
maintained
without
a
considerable
expence
by
the
Pope
at
this
day
.
Tiberias
,
an
ancient
City
of
Galilee
,
in
Palestine
;
upon
the
Western
Shoar
of
the
Sea
of
its
own
name
,
otherwise
called
the
Lake
of
Genezareth
.
Herod
gave
them
both
this
name
to
flatter
the
Roman
Emperour
Tiberius
.
Tickhall
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Strafford
.
Ticou
,
Ticum
,
a
City
in
the
Island
of
Sumatra
,
on
the
West
side
;
one
hundred
and
eighty
Miles
from
Malaca
.
Long.
125.
almost
.
It
has
a
large
Haven
;
subject
to
the
King
of
Achem.
Tideswal
,
a
Market
Town
in
Derbyshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
High
Peak
.
Tidor
,
one
of
the
Molucco
Islands
.
Tienlique
,
a
small
Kingdom
included
in
Bisnagar
,
in
the
East-Indies
.
Tierache
,
Teoracia
,
Tirascia
,
a
Tract
in
Picardy
in
France
;
between
Hainault
to
the
North
,
Champagne
to
the
East
,
Vermandois
to
the
West
,
and
Laonnois
to
the
South
.
The
Chief
Towns
of
which
are
,
la
Fere
,
Guise
,
Marle
,
and
la
Chapelle
.
Tiferno
,
Tifernus
,
Phit●rnus
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
now
called
il
Biferno
also
.
It
ariseth
in
the
County
of
Molise
,
from
the
Apennine
,
near
Bojano
:
and
flowing
Eastward
watereth
Guardia
Alferes
:
and
at
Termini
,
a
City
in
the
Capitanato
,
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
.
Tigre
,
a
Kingdom
of
Abyssinia
in
the
Vpper
Aethiopia
,
of
great
extent
.
It
includes
seventeen
Provinces
;
some
,
with
the
Titles
of
Kingdoms
.
Bannagasso
lyes
upon
the
North
side
of
it
,
next
to
Egypt
.
Tigris
,
a
celebrated
River
in
Asia
;
now
called
by
the
Asiaticks
,
Tigil
:
One
of
the
most
rapid
Rivers
in
the
World
,
from
whence
it
has
this
Name
.
It
ariseth
from
the
Gordian
Mountains
,
in
the
Greater
Armenia
;
above
the
Lake
of
Arethusa
,
through
which
it
flows
towards
the
South
:
separating
Mesopotamia
from
Assyria
.
In
which
passage
it
washeth
Majafarequin
,
Manuscute
,
Merdin
,
Mosul
or
Nineve
,
and
Bagdat
.
Beneath
which
at
Wasset
,
it
falls
into
the
Euphrates
;
having
received
some
Branches
of
that
River
above
Bagdat
into
its
Sreams
Monsieur
Thevenot
,
who
sailed
upon
it
,
observes
that
it
is
very
crooked
,
full
of
Islands
and
Banks
of
Stone
.
The
Emperour
Trajan
designed
a
Canal
to
joyn
the
Euphrates
with
it
;
till
he
found
the
bed
of
the
Euphrates
much
higher
than
that
of
the
Tigris
;
so
that
his
Canal
might
render
the
Euphrates
unnavigable
.
This
is
the
Hiddekel
of
Gen.
2.
14.
Tiibury
,
Tilaburgum
,
a
Town
on
the
Thames
in
Essex
:
famous
for
the
Residence
of
S.
Chad
,
Bishop
of
the
East-Angles
,
when
about
630.
he
Converted
and
Baptized
that
Nation
.
Also
for
an
Encampment
here
made
by
Qu.
Elizabeths
Order
,
in
1588.
when
the
Spanish
Armado
was
expected
.
Tilemont
,
the
same
with
Thienen
.
Tileusont
,
a
Town
in
Brabant
:
Pillaged
by
the
French
and
Hollanders
,
in
1635.
Timavo
,
Timavus
,
a
River
of
Friuli
;
which
arising
from
nine
Fountains
,
falls
presently
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
with
a
great
Stream
;
between
Thieste
to
the
East
,
and
the
Mouth
of
Isonzo
to
the
West
;
after
a
Course
of
about
three
Miles
.
Timerais
,
Theodemerensis
Ager
,
a
Tract
in
France
;
which
was
a
part
of
la
Beausse
and
Chartres
:
now
taken
into
the
Isle
of
France
.
It
lies
between
Normandy
,
Chartres
,
and
la
Perche
:
but
its
Bounds
are
lost
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Neufchastel
.
Eighteen
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
West
,
and
twenty
from
Orleans
to
the
North.
Tine
,
Tinia
,
a
City
of
Bosnia
,
by
the
Natives
called
Kerka
:
upon
a
River
of
the
last
Name
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Spalato
.
It
is
little
,
and
ill
peopled
,
being
under
the
Turkish
Slavery
.
Twenty
five
Miles
from
Sebenico
to
the
North
,
and
thirty
five
from
Spalato
.
Tine
or
Tyne
,
the
River
.
See
Tinmouth
.
Tingmouth
,
a
very
small
,
naked
,
and
defenceless
Town
upon
the
British
Sea
,
Eastward
of
Torbay
in
Devonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Exmister
;
burnt
,
(
with
some
Vessels
in
the
Port
)
by
a
Detachment
out
of
the
French
Fleet
,
July
26.
1690
;
two
days
after
the
Anchorage
of
that
Fleet
in
Torbay
;
whither
they
came
from
the
fight
at
Beachy
July
22.
and
●ailed
away
Aug.
the
4th
.
and
5th
.
following
:
being
with
their
Gallies
about
one
hundred
and
fifteen
Sail.
Tingoeses
,
a
Tribe
or
Hoard
of
Tartars
towards
the
River
Obb
,
in
the
Asiatick
Tartary
:
subject
to
the
Moscovites
.
Tinmouth
,
Tunnocellum
,
Tinomuthum
,
a
considerable
Sea-Port
and
Castle
:
in
the
Borders
of
Northumberland
,
and
the
Bishoprick
of
Durham
:
upon
the
River
Tyne
,
which
divides
these
two
Counties
,
and
here
falls
into
the
German
Sea
,
having
passed
by
Newcastle
,
called
from
it
,
New-Castle
upon
Tine
.
In
the
Reign
of
William
II.
Robert
Mowbray
,
(
Earl
of
Northumberland
)
trusting
too
much
to
the
strength
of
this
Castle
,
was
taken
Prisoner
by
that
Prince
after
a
sharp
Siege
.
Tipasa
,
an
ancient
City
of
Mauritania
Caesariensis
,
in
Barbary
▪
which
was
a
Bishops
See
,
made
particularly
famous
in
the
year
484.
(
when
Cyrola
a
great
Patriarch
of
the
Arrians
,
was
its
Bishop
)
by
Hunnericus
King
of
the
Vandals
his
cutting
out
the
Tongues
of
all
the
Inhabitants
,
that
would
not
turn
Arrians
;
and
the
miracle
thereupon
said
to
ensue
.
It
is
now
but
a
Village
,
near
Algiers
.
Called
Saza
.
Tipora
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
the
Further
East-Indies
:
Bounded
by
Pegu
and
Arracan
to
the
North
and
West
.
Tipperary
,
a
County
in
the
Province
of
Munster
,
in
Ireland
;
called
by
the
Irish
,
Cuntae
Thobruidearum
;
by
the
English
,
the
County
of
Tipperary
;
that
is
,
the
Holy
Cross
.
Bounded
on
the
East
by
Kilkenny
;
on
the
West
by
Limerick
;
on
the
South
by
Waterford
and
Cork
;
and
on
the
North
by
Gallway
,
cut
off
from
it
by
the
Shannon
.
The
Principal
Places
in
it
are
Cashel
,
Caryck
,
Clonmel
,
Emeley
,
and
Castelan
.
It
is
one
of
the
Titles
,
(
as
a
great
part
of
it
is
the
Possession
)
of
the
Duke
of
Ormond
.
Tirconnel
,
or
Tyrconnele
,
Conalia
,
a
Castle
and
County
in
the
Province
of
Vister
in
Ireland
.
Bounded
on
the
South
,
West
,
and
North
,
by
the
Vergivian
Ocean
:
and
on
the
East
by
Tyrone
and
Colrane
.
Also
called
the
County
of
Dunghall
.
The
Country
is
Champain
,
and
full
of
Harbours
.
It
extends
from
North-East
to
South-West
,
above
eighty
English
Miles
;
almost
thirty
five
broad
.
So
that
it
seems
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
Counties
in
Ireland
.
But
it
has
no
considerable
Place
in
it
,
except
Dunghall
,
the
River
Dirgh
,
and
the
Lake
of
Foyle
,
separating
it
from
the
rest
of
Vlster
.
Tiretaine
,
a
River
in
the
Province
of
Auvergne
in
France
.
Tirol
,
Tirolis
,
Teriolium
,
is
the
most
Southern
Province
of
Germany
;
called
by
the
Natives
,
Tyrol
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Dukedom
of
Bavaria
,
on
the
East
by
the
Bishoprick
of
Saltzburg
,
on
the
South
by
the
States
of
Venice
,
and
on
the
West
by
the
Grisons
and
Swiss
.
It
took
this
name
from
an
ancient
,
but
ruined
City
,
upon
the
River
Adige
or
Etsch
:
which
,
with
the
Inne
,
water
this
County
:
and
from
this
last
it
is
sometimes
called
Etschelandt
.
The
Tridentine
Alpes
divide
it
also
into
almost
equal
parts
.
The
chief
Places
in
it
,
are
Inspruck
,
and
Inthal
.
This
County
fell
to
Albert
and
Leopold
Dukes
of
Austria
by
Inheritance
,
in
1366
:
and
is
still
in
that
Family
.
It
is
accounted
the
greatest
County
in
Europe
:
though
Mountainous
,
yet
it
abounds
in
Mines
and
Game
.
There
is
also
in
it
Trent
,
(
famous
for
the
late
Council
)
Bixen
,
and
a
Place
of
great
Trade
called
Bolzan
.
Tisindon
,
Andanius
,
Bagrada
,
a
River
in
Persia
;
which
falls
into
the
Persian
Gulph
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Ormus
.
The
latter
Maps
place
it
more
to
the
South
than
Ormus
.
Tivedale
,
Teviotia
,
a
County
in
the
South
of
Scotland
,
in
the
Borders
of
England
;
between
Twedal
and
Marche
to
the
North
,
Northumberland
to
the
South
,
and
Annandale
to
the
West
.
The
principal
Places
in
it
are
Jedburgh
,
and
Roxburgh
.
Tiverton
,
a
Market
Town
and
Borough
,
represented
in
Parliament
by
two
Burgesses
,
at
the
fall
of
the
River
Leman
into
the
Ex.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
in
Devonshire
.
Tivoli
,
Tibur
,
an
ancient
City
in
the
States
of
the
Church
,
in
Campagna
di
Roma
,
upon
the
River
Teverone
;
eighteen
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
East
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Pope
.
Honoured
with
a
noble
Palace
and
Gardens
,
belonging
to
the
Cardinal
de
Este
.
A
Synod
was
held
at
it
in
1636.
The
Sibylla
,
called
Tiburtina
from
this
City
,
is
supposed
to
have
possessed
a
Vault
amongst
the
neighbouring
Rocks
in
the
Teverone
,
which
discover
some
remains
of
a
small
Oratory
.
Tivy
,
Tuerobius
,
a
River
of
Wales
;
which
at
Cardigan
falls
into
the
Irish
Sea
,
between
the
Counties
of
Cardigan
and
Pembroke
.
Tlafcala
,
a
City
and
Province
in
New
Spain
in
America
.
Called
likewise
los
Angeles
.
Tmolus
.
See
Tomalitze
.
Toam
,
Tuam
,
Tuama
,
a
City
of
the
County
of
Clare
in
Conaught
,
in
Ireland
;
call'd
also
Towmond
;
which
in
ancient
times
was
the
Capital
of
that
Province
;
but
now
reduced
to
a
mere
Village
.
It
is
an
Archbishops
See
still
,
and
gives
the
Title
of
an
Earl
.
Twenty
two
Miles
from
Gallway
to
the
South
.
Tobolsk
,
Tobolium
,
the
Capital
City
of
Siberia
,
a
Province
of
Russia
:
Built
of
late
by
the
Moscovites
,
upon
a
River
of
its
own
Name
,
and
the
Yrtim
;
which
latter
falls
with
a
rapid
Stream
into
the
Obb.
Tocat
,
Tochata
,
the
Capital
City
of
Cappadocia
;
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
the
Residence
of
the
Turkish
Governour
;
called
of
old
Neocaesarea
.
It
is
great
,
strong
,
and
populous
,
upon
the
River
Casal
:
forty
five
German
Miles
from
Trebisonde
to
the
South-West
.
Long.
63.
28.
Lat.
43.
58.
The
Province
is
now
called
by
this
Name
.
Todi
,
Tuder
,
Tudertum
,
a
City
of
Ombria
,
in
the
Dutchy
of
Spoleto
,
upon
the
Tiber
;
twenty
Miles
from
Perugia
to
the
North
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Narnia
to
the
South
:
a
Bishops
See
,
and
a
City
of
great
Antiquity
.
Pope
Martin
I.
was
its
Native
.
Tokay
,
Tokaeum
,
a
City
of
the
Vpper
Hungary
:
at
the
Confluence
of
the
Bodroch
and
the
Tibiscus
,
in
an
Island
;
and
thereupon
subject
to
be
overflow'd
:
It
is
withal
a
strong
Place
;
has
a
very
strong
Castle
,
and
in
a
fruitful
Country
,
which
produceth
an
excellent
sort
of
Wine
.
Thirty
Miles
from
Cassovia
to
the
South
,
and
as
many
from
Agria
to
the
East
.
Being
taken
by
the
Turks
,
it
was
recovered
by
the
Imperialists
in
1564.
In
1682.
it
submitted
to
Tekely
.
In
1685.
it
was
retaken
by
the
Imperial
Forces
.
This
City
was
granted
to
Bethlehem
Gabor
,
Prince
of
Transylvania
,
by
Ferdinand
II
▪
in
1620.
Toledo
,
Toletum
,
Toletum
in
Carpetanis
,
a
City
of
Castile
in
Spain
;
which
was
the
Capital
of
Hispania
Tarraconensis
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Gothick
Kings
.
In
705.
taken
by
the
Moors
,
and
one
of
their
Royal
Cities
;
till
retaken
by
Alphonsus
VI.
King
of
Castile
,
in
1085
After
which
it
became
the
Capital
of
New
Castile
,
the
Seat
of
the
Courts
of
Law
;
had
the
Archbishops
See
,
and
Primacy
of
Spain
restored
to
it
.
This
Archbishop
has
nineteen
Suffragan
Bishops
:
esteemed
one
of
the
greatest
,
and
richest
Prelates
in
Christendom
.
It
stands
on
a
Rock
,
in
a
pleasant
Valley
,
in
the
middle
of
Spain
,
upon
the
Tajo
(
Tagus
)
with
a
Castle
;
and
is
one
of
the
strongest
,
noblest
,
and
most
pleasant
Cities
in
Spain
:
but
in
a
declining
condition
,
and
not
inhabited
by
above
eight
thousand
Souls
.
It
has
twenty
seven
Parishes
,
thirty
eight
Monasteries
,
and
a
noble
Water-work
made
by
the
Order
of
Philip
II.
in
1565.
Charles
V.
built
a
Palace
in
this
City
.
Twelve
Miles
from
Madrid
to
the
South
.
Long.
16.
40.
Lat.
40.
02.
Many
of
the
Kings
of
Spain
have
been
born
in
this
City
;
twenty
four
Councils
and
Synods
are
reckoned
to
have
been
Celebrated
at
it
.
The
first
,
and
one
of
the
most
remarkable
,
in
400.
or
447
▪
by
the
order
of
P.
Leo
,
proceeded
against
the
Doctrins
of
the
Priscillianists
.
Tolen
,
a
Town
in
Zeeland
,
in
the
Vnited
Netherlands
.
Tolentino
,
Tolentinum
,
a
City
in
the
Marcia
Anconitana
,
in
the
States
of
the
Church
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Fermo
,
by
the
Institution
of
Pope
Sixtus
V.
in
1586.
Since
which
,
it
hath
been
united
with
the
See
of
Macerata
in
the
same
Province
.
It
is
little
,
but
indifferently
populous
;
upon
the
River
Chienti
.
Ten
Miles
from
Macerata
to
the
North-West
,
towards
Camerino
fifteen
.
Tolne
,
Tolna
,
a
City
in
the
Lower
Hungary
,
a
little
beneath
Colocza
,
upon
the
Danube
;
six
Hungarian
Miles
from
Simathorne
to
the
East
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Esseck
to
the
North.
In
the
Emperours
Hands
.
Tolosa
,
Tolosetta
,
Tolosa
,
a
Town
in
Spain
,
in
the
Province
of
Guipuscoa
;
at
the
foot
of
the
Pyrenean
Hills
,
upon
the
River
Orio
:
four
Leagues
from
S.
Sebastian
to
the
East
.
A
Place
of
good
Consideration
.
Tolose
,
Tholouse
,
Tolosa
,
Tolosatium
,
Tolosa
Tectosagum
,
a
City
of
Aquitain
of
great
Antiquity
;
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Languedoc
in
France
,
the
Seat
of
the
Parliament
,
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
an
University
.
It
stands
upon
the
Garonne
,
over
which
it
has
a
beautiful
Stone-bridge
:
eight
Leagues
from
Montauban
to
the
South
,
eleven
from
Aux
to
the
East
,
and
twenty
two
from
Narbonne
to
the
West
.
This
Archbishoprick
was
taken
out
of
that
of
Narbonne
by
Pope
John
XXII
.
in
1317.
The
University
Founded
in
809.
The
second
of
note
in
that
Kingdom
.
The
Parliament
was
opened
here
in
1302.
in
the
time
of
Philip
le
bel
;
and
re-established
by
Cha.
VII
.
King
of
France
.
Near
this
City
it
is
supposed
the
dreadful
Battel
was
fought
between
Attila
,
(
King
of
the
Huns
)
and
Aetius
,
the
Roman
Lieutenant
,
in
the
Year
of
Christ
451
:
in
which
there
perished
five
hundred
thousand
Men
;
and
Aetius
,
the
Victor
.
This
City
and
Province
being
recovered
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
Moors
by
Charles
Martel
,
Charles
the
Great
in
779.
granted
it
to
one
Thursin
,
with
the
Title
of
an
Earl
.
It
continued
under
Earls
for
eighteen
Descents
,
(
who
particularly
were
famous
for
assisting
the
Albigenses
in
their
Wars
;
)
till
1270.
when
it
was
reunited
to
the
Crown
of
France
.
The
present
King
of
France
had
taken
up
a
design
to
make
a
Channel
for
Boats
from
this
City
to
the
Lake
of
Maguelone
:
that
so
it
might
be
a
kind
of
Centre
of
Trade
,
between
the
Mediterranean
and
the
Ocean
;
but
with
what
success
I
know
not
.
In
the
year
1119.
Pope
Calixtus
II.
presided
at
a
Council
at
this
City
.
Besides
,
which
it
hath
been
honor'd
with
divers
other
Councils
.
The
Tectosagi
were
its
ancient
Inhabitants
.
Tomalitze
,
Tmolus
,
a
Mountain
in
Lidia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
which
yields
Wine
and
Saffron
.
The
River
Pactolus
flows
from
it
.
Tomar
,
Nabantia
,
Tacubis
,
a
Town
in
Portugal
;
in
the
Province
of
Extremadura
,
upon
the
River
Nabaon
;
two
Leagues
from
the
Tajo
.
Tombut
,
Tombutum
,
a
Kingdom
in
Nigritia
in
Africa
,
upon
the
River
Snega
;
between
the
Kingdom
of
Agad
to
the
East
;
Mandinga
to
the
South
;
Geneboa
and
Gualata
to
the
West
;
and
the
Desert
of
Zanhaga
to
the
North.
It
takes
its
Name
from
a
City
so
called
,
which
stands
four
hundred
hundred
French
Leagues
from
Morocco
to
the
South
.
Tonderen
,
Tundera
,
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
,
under
the
Duke
of
Holstein
Gotthorp
;
one
German
Mile
from
the
German
Ocean
,
and
four
from
Ripen
to
the
South
.
Tone
,
a
River
in
Somersetshire
:
upon
which
Taunton
,
Wellington
,
Wivercomb
,
and
North
Curry
,
are
all
situated
.
Tongres
,
Tungri
,
Aduatuca
Tungrorum
,
Aduaca
,
Atuacutum
,
a
very
great
City
in
the
Itinerary
of
Antoninus
;
now
a
Town
in
the
Bishoprick
of
Leige
;
called
by
the
Germans
,
Tongren
:
it
stands
upon
the
River
lceker
,
four
Leagues
from
Liege
,
and
three
from
Maestricht
.
Attila
ruined
it
,
and
the
Normans
after
him
.
It
had
anciently
a
Bishops
See
;
which
was
transferred
to
Maestricht
,
and
thence
to
Liege
.
Tonningen
,
Toninga
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Sleswick
;
upon
the
River
Erder
;
in
the
Borders
of
Ditmarsh
.
Six
Miles
from
Sleswick
:
Under
the
Duke
of
Holstein
Gotthorp
.
Topazus
,
an
Island
in
the
Red-Sea
,
about
forty
Miles
from
the
Continent
;
where
the
Topaz
or
Chrysolite
Stone
is
found
in
plenty
.
It
takes
its
name
from
its
product
.
Pliny
mentions
a
Topaz
of
this
place
,
four
Cubits
long
;
of
which
Ptolemy
Philadelphus
K.
of
Egypt
made
the
Statue
of
his
Queen
Arsinoe
.
Topino
,
Tinia
,
a
River
of
Italy
,
which
ariseth
near
Nocera
,
from
the
Apennine
;
and
flowing
through
Ombria
,
watereth
Fuligno
;
taking
in
il
Clinno
:
then
falls
into
the
Chiascio
,
and
with
it
into
the
Tiber
,
four
Miles
from
Perugia
.
Tor.
See
Eltor
.
Tor
,
a
River
in
Somersetshire
.
Glassenbury
is
situated
upon
it
.
Toralea
or
Torre
,
Turritana
,
an
old
Roman
Town
in
the
Island
of
Sardinia
;
which
became
the
See
of
an
Archbishop
.
But
it
hath
lost
that
Dignity
since
the
year
1441.
when
Pope
Eugenius
IV.
removed
the
See
to
Sessari
,
twelve
Miles
from
it
to
the
North.
Torcello
,
Torcellum
,
a
City
in
the
States
of
Venice
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Venice
:
in
an
Island
five
Miles
North
of
Venice
,
and
not
much
inhabited
by
reason
of
the
badness
of
the
Air.
This
See
was
brought
hither
from
Altino
,
in
635
,
which
the
Huns
had
ruined
.
In
1582
,
and
1628.
Synods
were
held
here
.
Torgaw
,
Torgavia
,
a
City
of
Misnia
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Saxony
,
upon
the
Elbe
:
seven
German
Miles
from
Meissen
to
the
North
,
five
from
Witteberg
,
and
six
from
Leipsick
,
Commended
much
for
excellent
Beer
.
Tormes
,
Tormis
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
in
Spain
:
arising
in
a
Village
called
Tormellas
,
near
the
Mountain
del
Varco
de
Avila
:
and
flowing
North
and
North-West
,
washeth
Alva
de
Tormes
,
Salamanca
,
and
Ledesma
:
after
a
Course
of
twenty
six
Leagues
,
and
the
Reception
of
fourteen
small
Rivers
,
it
falls
into
the
Douro
,
beneath
Miranda
de
Douro
.
Tornaw
,
Torne
,
Torna
,
a
County
and
City
in
the
Vpper
Hungary
;
called
by
the
Germans
,
Dorn
.
The
City
stands
four
Miles
from
Cassovia
to
the
West
.
Tornburg
,
Torda
,
a
Town
in
the
principality
of
Transylvania
.
Le
Tornaisis
,
Tornacensis
Ager
,
a
small
Territory
in
the
Earldom
of
Flanders
;
between
Hainault
to
the
East
,
and
Lille
to
the
West
;
by
the
Schelde
.
It
is
a
part
of
the
Gallick
Flanders
:
and
has
this
Name
from
Tournay
,
its
principal
City
.
In
the
Hands
of
the
French
ever
sin●e
1667.
Torne
,
Torna
,
a
City
in
Sweden
,
in
the
Province
of
Bothinia
;
at
the
bottom
of
the
Botner
Sea
,
upon
which
it
has
a
large
and
frequented
Haven
.
From
its
Site
sometime
called
Torne
Lapmark
,
being
near
Lapland
.
Tornus
,
Tornu
,
Tinurtium
,
Trenorchium
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
;
which
has
a
celebrated
Abbey
.
Six
Leagues
from
Mascon
to
the
North
,
and
five
from
Challon
to
the
South
.
In
944.
and
1109.
Councils
were
held
in
this
Abbey
.
Toro
,
Octodurum
,
Taurum
,
a
City
of
Leon
in
Spain
,
upon
the
Douro
:
little
,
and
dayly
decays
:
being
not
walled
,
nor
much
inhabited
.
It
stands
between
Zamora
to
the
East
,
and
Valadolid
to
the
West
eight
Spanish
Leagues
.
Near
this
Place
the
Spaniards
overthrew
the
Portuguese
in
1476.
John
II.
King
of
Castile
was
born
here
in
1405.
Torreglia
,
a
Sovereign
Marquisate
,
between
the
Dutchy
of
Milan
and
the
States
of
Genoua
.
Torrington
,
a
Market
Town
in
Devonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Tremington
,
upon
the
River
Towridge
.
Honor'd
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
first
in
the
Person
of
the
late
Duke
of
Albemarle
.
Torsil
,
Torsilia
,
a
small
City
in
Sudermania
,
in
Sweden
;
eleven
Swedish
Miles
from
Stockholm
,
to
the
West
.
Torso
,
Thyrsus
,
a
River
of
Sardinia
.
Torto
,
Hiemera
,
a
River
of
Sicily
.
Tortona
,
Dertona
,
Terdona
,
Tertona
,
Tordona
,
a
City
of
Lombardy
;
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
,
upon
the
River
Scrivia
.
A
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Milan
.
Frederick
Aenobarbus
,
Emperor
of
Germany
,
sacked
this
Place
:
which
though
rebuilt
by
the
Milanese
,
yet
never
recovered
its
ancient
greatness
.
In
1642.
it
was
taken
by
the
French
:
recovered
the
next
year
by
the
Spaniard
;
who
in
1654.
built
a
strong
Castle
in
it
,
for
its
defence
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
il
Tortonese
,
which
lies
between
the
Apennine
and
the
Po
:
Having
Pavia
on
the
East
,
and
the
States
of
Genoua
on
the
West
and
South
:
from
which
the
City
of
Tortona
lies
eight
Miles
to
the
North
,
ten
from
Alessandria
,
twenty
five
from
Pavia
,
and
forty
five
from
Placenza
.
In
1595.
a
Synod
was
held
here
.
Tortosa
,
Dertosa
,
Dertusa
,
Dertossa
,
a
City
of
Catalonia
,
of
great
Antiquity
:
a
Principality
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tarragona
.
It
stands
upon
the
Ebro
;
three
Leagues
from
its
Mouth
,
fifteen
from
Tarragona
to
the
South-West
,
and
from
Ilerda
to
the
South
.
Small
,
but
Strong
.
In
1649.
it
was
taken
by
the
French
.
In
1652.
returned
under
the
Spaniards
.
It
has
a
strong
Castle
,
and
a
large
Haven
;
but
not
much
frequented
,
as
appears
by
the
decay
of
the
Town
.
In
1429
,
a
Council
was
celebrated
here
.
Tortosa
,
Antaradus
,
Orthosia
,
Constantia
,
a
City
of
Phoenicia
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
which
was
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tyre
;
between
,
Balanca
to
the
North
thirty
four
Miles
,
and
Tripoli
to
the
South
twenty
eight
.
Now
almost
intirely
deserted
,
and
ruined
by
the
Turks
.
Tosa
,
Athiso
,
a
River
of
Milan
,
which
ariseth
from
S.
Gothard's
Mount
:
and
flowing
South
,
watereth
Ocella
and
Vogogna
;
then
burieth
it self
in
the
Lake
called
il
Lago
Maggiore
,
or
Long-See
.
Toscana
,
Hetruria
,
Thuscia
,
Tuscia
,
a
very
considerable
Province
of
Italy
;
containing
the
greatest
part
of
the
ancient
Hetruria
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Apennine
;
on
the
West
by
the
River
Magra
,
and
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
;
on
the
South
and
East
by
the
Tyber
,
the
Clain
,
and
the
Marta
.
It
contains
that
space
which
made
up
the
States
of
Florence
,
Siena
,
Pisa
,
and
Lucca
:
but
so
that
this
last
is
still
a
Free
State
;
whereas
the
three
former
are
subject
to
the
Duke
of
Florence
:
on
which
account
this
Country
is
frequently
called
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Florence
.
For
the
History
see
Florence
,
&c.
This
Country
was
conquered
by
the
Romans
in
the
year
of
Rome
455.
Toscanella
,
Tuscia
,
Tuscania
,
Tyrrhenia
,
Salumbrona
,
an
antient
and
considerable
City
heretofore
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
its
own
name
,
in
Italy
:
which
was
a
Bishops
See
;
and
gave
all
these
Popes
to
the
Church
of
Rome
,
Eutichianus
,
Paschal
I.
Leo
I.
John
I.
Lucius
III.
Leo
VI.
Boniface
VI.
and
Paul
III.
It
had
been
besieged
sixteen
times
.
Now
,
entirely
ruined
;
and
its
See
united
with
Viterbo
.
Totness
,
a
Corporation
in
Devonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Colridge
,
upon
the
River
Dart
:
six
Miles
from
the
Fall
thereof
into
the
Ocean
.
It
had
the
honour
to
be
an
Earldom
in
the
Person
of
George
Lord
Carew
of
Clopton
,
(
Son
of
Dr.
George
Carew
,
Dean
of
Windsor
and
Archdeacon
of
Totness
)
created
Earl
of
Totness
by
K.
Charles
I.
in
1625
:
who
dying
without
Issue
,
K.
Charles
II.
advanced
this
Place
from
an
Earldom
to
a
Viscounty
,
in
favour
of
his
Son
Charles
Fitz-Charles
,
Earl
of
Plymouth
.
Toul
,
Tullum
,
a
City
of
Lorain
,
upon
the
Moselle
;
five
Leagues
from
Nancey
to
the
West
,
six
from
Bar
le
Duc
,
and
twelve
from
Mets
to
the
South
.
Made
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
by
Henry
I.
But
in
1652
,
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
French
.
It
is
also
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Trier
.
Charles
the
Bald
,
King
of
France
,
celebrated
a
Council
here
in
859.
In
1515.
and
1615.
other
Synods
were
held
at
this
City
.
Toulon
,
Tolonium
,
Tolenium
,
Taurentium
,
Telo
,
a
City
of
Provence
in
France
;
called
by
the
Italians
Tolone
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Arles
:
well
fortified
,
populous
,
inriched
by
a
large
and
safe
Harbour
,
and
a
great
naval
Magazine
;
being
the
station
for
the
Mediterranean
Fleets
of
France
.
It
stands
ten
Leagues
from
Marseilles
to
the
East
:
and
in
an
improving
condition
.
Henry
IV.
King
of
France
walled
it
,
and
added
two
Moles
to
the
Port.
Toupinambous
,
Tupinimbae
,
Toropinambartii
,
Indians
of
Brasil
in
South
America
.
Touque
,
Tolca
,
a
River
of
Normandy
;
which
watereth
Lisieux
,
and
Pont
l'
Evesque
;
and
then
falls
into
the
British
Sea
.
Touraine
,
Turonia
,
Turones
,
a
Province
in
France
,
in
the
Generalité
of
Orleans
;
which
is
divided
by
the
Loyre
,
and
honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
:
Little
,
(
about
thirty
Leagues
long
and
broad
;
)
but
very
fruitful
,
and
well
watered
with
the
Loyre
,
Cher
,
Indre
,
Indrois
,
Vienne
,
&c.
therefore
called
the
Garden
of
France
.
On
the
North
it
is
bounded
by
La
Maine
;
on
the
West
by
Anjou
and
Poictou
;
on
the
South
by
the
last
,
and
le
Berry
;
and
on
the
East
by
Blaisois
.
The
principal
Places
are
Tours
,
Amboise
,
Chinon
,
and
Loches
.
Tournay
,
Tornacum
,
a
City
of
Gallia
Celtica
;
now
in
Flanders
,
and
called
by
the
Natives
,
Dornick
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cambray
,
ever
since
1559
,
having
before
been
under
the
Archbishop
of
Reims
;
and
in
more
antient
times
(
about
623.
)
united
with
the
See
of
Noyon
;
which
continued
till
the
year
1147.
or
48.
when
Pope
Eugenius
III.
at
the
Prayer
of
S.
Bernard
made
it
a
separate
Bishoprick
.
This
City
stands
upon
the
Schelde
;
nine
Leagues
from
Cambray
to
the
North
,
and
ten
from
Gant
to
the
South
:
in
the
middle
between
Donay
and
Oudenard
;
also
between
Valencienne
and
Courtray
,
in
the
Borders
of
Hainault
.
It
is
a
very
strong
Place
,
and
has
a
noble
Castle
,
said
to
have
been
anciently
built
by
the
English
.
It
belonged
to
the
Crown
of
France
till
1521
,
taken
by
Charles
V.
In
1667.
it
was
retaken
by
the
French
;
and
has
been
ever
since
in
their
Hands
,
by
the
Peace
at
Aix
la
Chapelle
:
Antoninus
mentions
it
in
his
Itinerary
.
It
hath
besides
the
Cathedral
ten
Parishes
,
ten
Abbeys
,
and
divers
Religious
Houses
.
In
1520.
and
1643.
Synods
were
assembled
here
.
There
is
a
Territory
belonging
to
it
,
called
by
its
Name
.
Tournon
,
Turnonium
,
Taurodunum
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Vivaretz
in
France
,
upon
the
Rhone
:
adorned
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
;
a
Collegiate
Church
,
a
College
of
the
Jesuits
,
and
some
Religious
Houses
.
Tours
,
Turon●m
Caesarodum●n
,
Turones
,
Turonium
,
a
great
City
in
France
;
the
Capital
of
Touraine
,
and
an
Archbishops
See
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Loyre
,
which
is
there
covered
by
a
very
long
beautiful
Stone
Bridge
.
On
the
other
side
it
is
washed
by
the
Cher
toward
the
South
.
So
that
it
stands
between
the
two
Rivers
;
almost
twenty
four
Leagues
from
Orleans
to
the
West
,
eighteen
from
Poictiers
to
the
North
,
and
from
Mans
to
the
South
.
A
Place
of
great
Beauty
.
Clotild
,
King
of
France
,
died
here
in
537.
And
Carloman
in
●85
.
Near
this
Place
Charles
Martell
overthrew
an
Army
of
four
hundred
thousand
Sarazens
;
three
hundred
seventy
five
thousand
of
which
perished
in
that
Battel
,
in
726
;
the
Germans
and
Lombards
joyning
with
the
Francks
.
Pope
Alexander
III.
with
Lewis
VII
.
King
of
France
,
called
le
Jenue
,
seventeen
Cardinals
,
a
hundred
and
twenty
four
Bishops
,
and
four
hundred
and
fourteen
Abbots
,
celebrated
a
Council
here
in
1153.
against
the
Emperor
.
The
Protestants
of
France
were
first
called
Hugonots
in
this
City
.
Touvre
,
Tolvera
,
a
famous
Fountain
and
River
in
France
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Angoumois
;
which
falls
into
the
Charente
,
near
Angoulesine
.
Towcester
,
a
Market
Town
in
Northamptonshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
;
in
a
Valley
;
upon
the
Banks
of
a
small
River
running
into
the
Ouse
.
Mr.
Cambden
understands
it
to
be
the
antient
Tripontium
;
to
which
,
three
Bridges
over
so
many
streams
of
this
River
cutting
through
the
Roman
Port-way
,
(
which
shews
it self
often
betwixt
this
Place
and
Stony
Stratford
,
)
assigned
that
Name
.
In
the
year
917.
the
Danes
besieged
this
Town
in
vain
.
It
is
adorned
with
a
fair
Church
.
The
Tower
of
Babel
.
The
Prospects
to
the
North
and
South
of
the
Ruines
of
this
famous
Fabrick
,
taken
upon
the
Place
by
Petro
della
Valle
,
are
engraved
by
Kircher
(
to
whom
he
presented
them
)
in
his
Book
,
Turris
Babel
,
written
purposely
upon
them
.
They
are
believed
to
be
the
Ruins
of
Babel
,
by
the
constant
Tradition
of
the
Country
thereabouts
;
confirmed
by
their
situation
in
the
Plains
of
Shinar
in
Chaldaea
;
the
same
Place
;
and
by
their
Construction
in
the
most
solid
parts
with
Burnt-brick
and
Slime
,
the
same
Matter
with
Babel
,
expressed
in
Gen.
xi
.
2.
3.
The
Basis
of
them
approaches
nigh
to
a
Square
;
containing
in
circuit
about
1150
Paces
;
and
the
height
terminates
almost
every
where
in
Pyramidal
Points
.
First
built
by
the
general
concurrence
of
the
Families
of
the
Sons
of
Noah
under
Nimrod
,
(
whether
for
an
Asylum
against
a
second
Deluge
,
or
a
Memorial
of
the
former
,
and
of
their
Names
to
continue
after
their
separation
into
several
Parts
,
none
know
;
)
according
to
Chronologers
,
about
the
hundred
and
seventieth
year
after
the
Flood
of
Noah
.
Whereof
the
Greek
and
Latin
Poets
,
after
many
Ages
coming
to
a
confused
sense
,
they
embellished
the
Story
with
Fictions
of
Giants
scaling
Heaven
,
upon
Mountains
laid
upon
Mountains
.
It
seems
,
the
Undertaking
was
so
displeasing
(
by
the
History
of
Genesis
)
to
God
;
that
to
stop
it
he
broke
the
one
common
universal
Speech
of
the
Builders
,
into
all
the
jarring
and
disconsonant
Languages
of
Mankind
at
this
day
.
The
Tower
of
Leander
,
a
square
Fortress
upon
a
Rock
,
in
the
midst
of
the
Hellespont
;
betwixt
the
Point
of
the
Seraglio
at
Constantinople
,
and
Scutari
on
the
other
side
in
Asia
.
Yielding
a
charming
Prospect
of
the
City
,
and
Country
about
,
Constantinople
.
The
Turks
guard
it
with
several
Pieces
of
Canon
:
calling
it
in
their
Language
,
Khescalasi
,
the
Castle
of
the
Young
Maid
,
(
as
the
Europeans
do
the
Tower
of
Leander
)
;
in
allusion
to
the
story
of
Hero
and
Him
;
tho
it
stands
in
a
quite
different
place
,
than
where
Leander
by
the
Relation
did
swim
.
Towridge
,
a
River
in
Devonshire
;
upon
which
Torrington
,
Bediford
,
and
Hatherley
,
are
all
situated
.
Trabisonda
,
Trapezus
,
a
great
City
on
the
Euxine
Sea
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
Cappadocia
.
Called
by
the
Inhabitants
Trabosan
;
by
the
French
,
Trebisonde
;
by
the
Italians
,
Trabisonda
,
and
Trebisonda
.
An
Archbishops
See
,
the
Seat
of
a
Turkish
Governour
,
and
has
a
large
safe
Haven
.
In
1204.
Alexis
Comnenus
established
a
Kingdom
,
over
Cappadocia
Paphlagonia
,
Pontus
,
and
other
Provinces
,
with
the
Title
of
the
Kingdom
of
Trebizonde
from
this
its
Capital
City
.
It
continued
under
Princes
of
its
own
(
of
the
Family
of
Lascara
)
from
1261.
to
1460
:
when
taken
by
Mahomet
II.
Emperor
of
the
Turks
.
In
1616.
this
City
was
sacked
by
the
Cossacks
.
It
is
built
at
the
Foot
of
an
Hill
.
Long.
71.
06.
Lat.
44.
03.
Traerback
,
a
Town
upon
the
Moselle
,
in
the
County
of
Spanheim
,
eighteen
Miles
from
Luxemburgh
,
between
Trier
and
Coblentz
.
The
King
of
France's
erecting
a
new
Fort
over
against
this
Place
in
1687
,
occasioned
a
great
Dispute
in
the
Imperial
Diets
,
whether
it
was
not
a
Violation
of
the
twenty
years
Truce
:
tho
he
erected
it
upon
the
Grounds
,
re-united
to
his
Crown
.
Tragonara
.
The
same
with
Dragonara
.
Trajanopoli
,
Trajanopolis
,
a
City
of
Thrace
,
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
;
upon
the
River
Hebro
,
or
Mariza
;
eleven
German
Miles
beneath
Adrianople
to
the
South
.
Now
very
small
,
and
not
much
inhabited
.
Trajanopolis
.
See
Islenos
.
§
There
was
another
ancient
City
of
this
Name
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
.
An
Archbishops
See
,
in
the
time
of
Pope
Gregory
the
Great
.
The
Greeks
called
it
Draginae
.
Trajeto
,
Trajectum
,
an
Episcopal
City
in
the
Terra
di
Lavaro
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Tralles
,
an
ancient
City
of
Lydia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
:
which
was
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ephesus
,
or
Sardis
.
Entirely
now
ruined
.
Trani
,
Tranium
,
Trana
,
a
City
in
the
Province
di
Bari
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
is
great
and
populous
;
the
See
of
an
Archbishop
.
It
stands
in
a
fruitful
Soil
,
upon
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
and
had
heretosore
a
great
Haven
,
which
is
now
stopped
with
Sand.
Frederick
II.
built
a
strong
Castle
in
it
to
defend
it
against
the
Saracens
.
In
1589.
a
Provincial
Council
was
held
here
.
Long.
40.
39.
Lat.
41.
15.
Transchin
,
a
County
in
the
Vpper
Hungary
,
upon
the
River
Vag
:
betwixt
Silesia
to
the
North
,
Moravia
to
the
South
,
Turocz
to
the
West
,
and
Neytracht
to
the
East
.
It
s
capital
Town
bears
the
same
name
.
Tranfissalane
.
See
Over-Yssel
.
Transylvania
,
Septemcastrensis
,
Erdelia
,
a
Province
of
the
Vpper
Hungary
;
called
by
the
Natives
,
Erdely
;
by
the
Germans
,
Sievenburgh
;
by
the
Dutch
,
Sevenburgh
;
by
the
Poles
,
Siedmigrodka
;
by
the
Sclavonians
,
Gradikaziemia
;
by
the
Turks
,
Ertel
;
and
by
the
Italians
,
Transylvania
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Red
Russia
,
a
Province
of
Poland
;
on
the
East
by
Walachia
and
Moldavia
;
on
the
South
by
the
latter
,
and
Hungary
;
on
the
West
by
the
Vpper
Hungary
.
The
principal
Places
in
it
are
Hermanstadt
,
Alba
Julia
,
(
or
Weissenburgh
)
Clausenburgh
,
Bistriz
,
(
or
Besterze
)
Schiesburgh
or
Segeswar
,
Medwisch
or
Megies
,
and
Croonstadt
or
Breslaw
.
Separated
from
its
Neighbours
by
the
Carpathian
Hills
,
which
encompass
it
.
It
s
length
from
East
to
West
is
sixty
eight
French
Leagues
,
its
breadth
sixty
two
.
It
affords
great
plenty
of
Corn
,
Wine
,
Cattel
;
not
destitute
of
Mines
of
Gold
,
Silver
,
and
Salt
.
This
Prince
is
able
to
raise
about
twenty
thousand
Men
for
War
.
After
the
Saxons
,
who
cultivated
this
Country
very
much
,
the
Romans
were
Masters
of
it
in
the
time
of
Trajan
.
The
Religion
prosessed
(
ever
since
1561.
)
is
the
Augustane
Confession
;
but
mixed
with
Calvinists
,
Socinians
,
and
some
that
follow
the
Greek
Rites
,
and
some
Turks
.
This
Principality
was
separated
from
Hungary
,
by
John
King
of
Hungary
,
in
1541.
In
1571.
Stephen
Battori
,
Prince
of
Transylvania
and
afterwards
King
of
Poland
,
endeavoured
in
vain
the
re-establishment
of
the
Roman
Catholick
Religion
.
Christopher
Battori
his
Brother
and
Successor
,
founded
a
College
of
Jesuits
at
Clausenbourgh
:
but
dying
in
1583.
Sigismond
,
Son
to
Christopher
and
Successor
,
was
constrained
to
disperse
it
in
1588.
Others
reckon
its
Princes
from
John
Hunadies
,
made
Vaivode
hereof
by
Vladislaus
IV.
Michael
Abafti
,
(
the
twenty
third
Prince
from
John
Huniades
,
who
succeeded
John
Kemeni
in
1661
,
)
by
a
solemn
Act
given
at
Hermanstadt
,
May
9.
1688
,
with
the
full
consent
of
the
States
of
Transylvania
,
made
an
entire
submission
of
this
Country
to
the
Emperor
,
and
the
King
of
Hungary
,
to
endure
for
ever
.
Which
till
then
was
tributary
to
,
and
had
its
Prince
(
after
his
Election
by
the
States
)
confirmed
by
,
the
Grand
Seignor
.
Accordingly
he
received
Imperial
Garrisons
into
all
the
principal
Places
.
The
said
Prince
dying
April
1690
,
the
States
in
a
general
Assembly
resolved
firmly
to
adhere
to
the
Interests
of
the
Emperor
,
and
the
young
Prince
,
Son
to
the
deceased
,
(
he
being
confirmed
by
the
Emperor
in
the
Succession
)
against
all
the
Pretences
of
Count
Teckely
,
or
the
Ottoman
Port
,
according
to
the
Ten
or
of
the
said
Treaty
:
And
thus
they
remain
intirely
incorporated
with
the
Crown
of
Hungary
,
under
the
Protection
of
the
Emperour
.
Trapano
,
or
Trapani
,
Drepanum
,
a
City
in
Sicily
,
in
the
Valley
of
Mazara
;
which
is
a
celebrated
Mart
,
and
has
a
large
and
safe
Harbor
on
the
Western
Shoar
of
that
Island
.
Twenty
two
Miles
from
the
Cape
di
Coco
,
(
or
the
most
Western
Point
)
to
the
North-East
,
and
fifty
five
from
Palermo
to
the
South-West
.
The
Rock
or
petty
Island
of
Colombara
stands
very
near
it
,
to
the
South
;
fortified
with
a
strong
Cittadel
.
This
City
is
built
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountain
Eryx
(
now
Trapano
)
;
near
the
Ruines
of
the
antient
City
Eryx
(
which
yet
appear
and
are
called
Trapano
Vecchio
,
the
old
Trapano
)
;
in
the
figure
of
a
Sickle
,
according
to
the
signification
of
its
name
in
Greek
,
and
that
of
Ovid
,
Quique
locus
curvae
nomina
falcis
habet
.
The
Coral
,
fished
up
here
,
is
good
.
Trau
,
Tragurium
,
a
small
City
and
Port
in
Dalmatia
,
called
by
the
Sclaves
Troghir
.
Strong
and
well
peopled
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Spalato
.
It
stands
in
a
small
Island
of
the
same
Name
:
but
joined
to
the
Continent
by
a
Bridge
seventy
Miles
from
Zara
,
and
twelve
from
Salona
.
Subject
to
the
Venetians
ever
since
1420.
Travanor
,
Travancorum
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
the
Province
of
Mallabar
in
the
East-Indies
;
sixty
Miles
from
Comorin
to
the
North
,
and
fifty
from
Coulan
to
the
South
;
subject
to
the
King
of
Coulan
.
Travaux
,
Sinus
Laborum
,
a
Bay
upon
the
Coast
of
America
Magellanica
,
near
Porto
Desire
:
the
Spaniards
call
it
Boia
de
los
Marabaios
:
others
the
White
Bay
,
and
S.
George's
Bay
:
Trave
,
Treva
,
a
River
of
Holstein
,
in
the
Province
of
Wagaren
;
which
watereth
Ploen
,
Segeberg
,
Oldesloh
,
Reinfelde
,
Lubeck
,
and
Travemond
;
and
separating
Holstein
from
Mecklenburg
,
falls
into
the
Baltick
Sea
;
between
Tavemond
and
Dassow
.
Trebia
,
a
River
of
Lombardy
,
which
ariseth
in
the
States
of
Genoua
,
fifteen
Miles
from
that
City
:
and
watering
Bobio
(
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
)
a
little
above
Piacenza
,
falls
into
the
Po.
The
Romans
being
overthrown
by
Hannibal
,
upon
the
Banks
of
this
River
,
were
most
of
them
in
their
flight
drowned
in
it
.
Trebigna
,
Tribulium
,
a
small
but
very
ancient
City
of
Dalmatia
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ragusa
:
from
which
it
stands
sixteen
Miles
to
the
East
upon
the
River
Trebinska
:
subject
to
the
Turks
.
Trebula
,
an
antient
City
of
the
Terra
Sabina
,
in
the
States
of
the
Church
,
in
Italy
.
It
has
a
Castle
,
and
a
great
repute
for
Cheese
.
Some
Inscriptions
and
the
Ruins
of
a
Theatre
,
yet
extant
,
speak
its
Considerableness
in
former
times
.
Tregaron
,
a
Market
Town
in
Caerdiganshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Pennarth
.
Tregoney
,
a
Corporation
in
the
County
of
Cornwall
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Powder
:
represented
in
the
Lower
House
of
Parliament
by
two
Burgesses
.
Treguier
,
Trecorium
,
Trecora
,
a
City
of
Bretagne
in
France
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Lantriguet
.
It
stands
upon
the
North
Shoar
;
and
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tours
.
Having
an
excellent
Port
,
nine
Miles
from
S.
Brien
to
the
West
,
and
thirty
from
Reims
.
The
Bishop
is
also
the
Temporal
Lord
of
it
,
with
the
Title
of
a
Count.
It
was
often
exposed
to
the
spoils
of
the
Saxons
,
Danes
and
Normans
.
Tremissen
,
Tremesin
,
Tremisa
,
a
Town
and
Kingdom
in
Mauritania
Caesariensis
,
in
Barbary
.
Tremita
,
an
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Gulph
of
Venice
;
which
communicates
its
name
to
some
others
about
it
,
called
the
Islands
of
Tremits
.
It
is
one
of
the
Diomedeae
of
the
Antients
:
and
now
adorned
with
a
Monastery
.
Tremituge
,
Tremithus
,
Tremethus
,
a
City
of
the
Islands
of
Cyprus
:
which
was
anciently
a
Bishops
See
;
Sporidion
,
a
famous
Bishop
of
it
,
assisting
at
the
first
Council
of
Nice
.
It
is
now
reduced
to
a
poor
Town
.
Trent
,
Trenta
,
one
of
the
principal
Rivers
in
England
.
It
ariseth
in
the
County
of
Stafford
,
near
Mowcop
Hill
,
towards
Cheshire
:
and
flowing
South
receives
the
Saw
from
Stafford
:
in
the
Borders
of
that
County
,
the
Tame
from
the
South
,
and
the
Done
from
the
North
:
and
entering
Nottinghamshire
,
salutes
its
Capital
at
a
small
distance
after
at
Newark
.
So
dividing
this
Shire
from
Lincolnshire
,
this
and
the
River
Dun
,
form
the
Isle
of
Axholme
;
and
they
being
united
,
both
fall
into
the
Humber
at
Ankeborough
.
Trent
,
Trento
,
Tridentum
,
a
City
in
the
Borders
of
the
County
of
Tirol
,
betwixt
Italy
and
Germany
;
call'd
by
the
Germans
,
Trient
.
The
Capital
of
a
Territory
called
the
Tridentine
,
amongst
the
Alpes
:
which
thence
are
also
called
the
Tridentine
Alpes
.
It
is
a
small
City
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Aquileja
:
well
peopled
;
seated
in
a
fruitful
Valley
upon
the
River
Adige
,
in
the
midst
of
aspiring
Mountains
.
Once
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
;
now
exempt
and
subject
to
its
own
Bishop
,
as
to
its
Revenue
;
but
as
to
the
Sovereignty
,
to
the
Emperor
,
as
Count
,
of
Tirol
.
Eighteen
Miles
from
Inspruck
to
the
South
and
about
eight
from
Verona
.
It
has
divers
Churches
,
one
College
of
Jesuites
,
and
a
great
number
of
religious
and
ecclesiastical
Houses
.
But
most
celebrated
on
the
account
of
a
Council
begun
here
by
Pope
Paul
III.
December
15.
1445
:
who
dying
in
1549.
it
was
continued
under
Julius
III
:
in
1551.
He
also
dying
in
1555.
and
a
War
broken
out
in
Germany
,
it
was
not
resumed
by
Pius
IV.
till
1562
;
and
by
him
ended
,
Decemb.
4.
1563.
Maurice
(
Elector
of
Saxony
)
with
Albert
(
Marquess
of
Brandenburgh
)
and
William
(
Landtgrave
of
Hesse
)
,
having
suddenly
taken
Ausbourgh
in
1552.
and
threatned
Trent
,
obliged
Pope
Julius
III.
to
suspend
the
session
of
it
for
that
time
.
Trepassez
,
Sinus
Mortuorum
,
a
Bay
in
New-found
Land
,
in
North
America
.
Trero
,
Trerus
,
a
River
of
Campania
di
Roma
,
which
watereth
Salvaterra
;
and
falls
into
the
Garigliano
beneath
Ponte
Corvo
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Some
call
it
Omme
.
Tresen
,
Tresa
,
a
small
City
with
an
Haven
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
,
in
the
Province
of
Sudermannia
in
Sweden
;
seven
Miles
from
Stockholm
to
the
North-West
.
Tresmes
,
Trama
,
a
River
and
Monastery
in
Champagne
in
France
,
in
the
Borders
of
La
Brie
;
three
Leagues
from
Meaux
to
the
North.
Trevico
,
Trivicus
,
a
City
in
the
further
Principate
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
A
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Arch-Bishop
of
Benevento
.
Horace
mentions
it
.
It
is
likewise
called
Vico
della
Baronia
.
Trevigiana
.
See
Marchia
Trevisana
.
Treviso
,
or
Trevigi
,
Tarvisium
,
Taurisium
,
a
City
in
the
Marquisate
of
Trevigiana
,
or
Trevisana
,
to
which
it
gives
its
name
:
in
the
States
of
Venice
,
upon
the
River
Sile
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Aquileja
.
A
great
and
strong
City
,
surrounded
on
all
sides
by
Water
,
and
thereby
of
the
more
difficult
access
.
Brought
under
the
States
of
Venice
in
1336.
In
1509
,
taken
by
Maximilian
the
Emperour
,
and
shortly
after
restored
to
them
.
It
stands
eighteen
Miles
from
Venice
to
the
South-West
.
Trevoux
,
Trevoltium
,
the
Capital
Town
of
the
Principality
of
Dombes
in
France
:
adorned
with
a
Collegiate
Church
.
Triadzzia
,
Sardica
,
an
ancient
City
of
Thrace
.
Triballi
,
an
ancient
People
of
Moesia
Inferior
,
now
Bulgaria
.
Tribur
,
an
ancient
Royal
Palace
betwixt
Mayence
and
Oppenheim
,
beyond
the
Rhine
in
Germany
:
where
divers
Councils
have
been
celebrated
.
Tricaraco
,
Tricarium
,
a
City
in
the
Basilicate
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
.
Tricastin
,
a
Territory
in
Dauphine
in
France
:
the
Capital
of
it
is
S.
Paul
de
trois
Chasteaux
.
Trier
,
Treviri
,
Augusta
Trevirorum
,
a
City
of
Germany
;
called
by
the
French
Treves
;
by
the
Italians
Treveri
;
by
the
Germans
Trier
.
It
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
whose
Bishop
is
one
of
the
eight
Electors
of
the
Empire
;
and
his
Suffragans
,
Metz
,
Toul
,
and
Verdun
;
three
Subjects
of
the
King
of
France
.
A
great
and
an
ancient
City
,
seated
upon
the
Moselle
,
over
which
it
has
a
Stone-Bridge
;
thirteen
Leagues
from
Metz
to
the
South-East
,
seventeen
German
Miles
from
Cologne
to
the
South
,
and
from
Mentz
to
the
West
.
Said
to
be
built
fourteen
hundred
and
ninety
six
years
before
the
Birth
of
Christ
:
and
so
to
be
the
most
ancient
City
in
Europe
.
Made
a
Roman
Colony
in
the
times
of
Augustus
;
and
afterwards
the
richest
and
most
famous
City
in
Gallia
Belgica
:
the
Metropolis
of
the
Treviri
.
About
the
times
of
Constantine
,
it
was
for
a
long
time
the
Seat
of
the
Western
Emperors
;
resembling
Rome
in
all
its
magnificent
publick
Buildings
,
as
much
as
was
possible
.
In
the
year
of
Christ
456
,
it
was
taken
and
ruined
by
the
Huns
,
and
other
barbarous
Nations
in
their
Passage
into
Italy
.
But
after
this
it
recovered
.
In
the
year
1472
,
there
was
an
University
opened
here
.
In
the
year
1568
,
it
was
taken
by
its
Bishop
;
and
ceased
to
be
a
Free
and
Imperial
City
.
In
the
year
1632
,
it
was
put
into
the
Hands
of
the
French
,
to
preserve
it
from
the
Swedes
,
as
was
pretended
:
they
kept
it
till
the
year
1645.
In
1675
,
it
was
again
recovered
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
French
;
who
had
seized
upon
it
the
second
time
not
long
before
.
In
1688
,
the
French
put
another
Garrison
into
it
.
Long.
28.
06.
Lat.
49.
50.
This
City
hath
four
Collegiate
.
Churches
,
five
Parishes
,
and
two
Abbeys
.
The
Tunique
of
our
Saviour
is
pretended
to
be
preserved
here
;
but
they
very
rarely
offer
to
expose
it
to
view
;
and
never
since
1648.
after
the
Peace
of
Westphalia
.
In
386.
A
Council
was
held
here
in
the
business
of
the
Priscillianists
,
by
the
order
of
Maximus
.
In
1148.
Pope
Eugenius
III.
assisted
in
Person
at
another
.
The
Electorate
of
Trier
,
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Lifall
,
the
Bishoprick
of
Cologne
and
Westrowalt
;
on
the
East
by
Weteraw
,
on
the
South
by
Lorain
;
and
on
the
West
by
Luxemburgh
;
it
is
of
great
extent
from
East
to
West
,
but
very
narrow
from
North
to
South
.
The
principal
Cities
and
Places
in
it
are
,
Trier
,
Coblents
,
Boppart
,
Oberwesel
and
Hermanstein
.
It
is
watered
both
by
the
Moselle
,
and
Rhine
;
and
affords
all
things
needful
for
the
Life
of
Man
in
great
plenty
.
The
Inhabitants
of
this
Diocese
are
called
by
the
Germans
Trierishe
.
Trieste
,
Tergeste
,
Tergestum
,
a
City
of
Istria
,
called
by
the
Germans
Triesten
.
A
small
but
a
strong
and
populous
Place
;
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Aquilesa
;
has
a
large
but
unsafe
Harbour
upon
the
Adriatick
;
at
the
bottom
of
a
Bay
called
Trieste
too
.
This
City
was
taken
from
the
Venetians
,
in
the
year
1507
,
by
the
Emperor
;
and
has
been
ever
since
in
his
Possession
It
stands
thirty
Miles
from
Aquileja
to
the
East
,
and
fifty
from
Pola
to
the
North.
Long.
36.
24.
Lat.
45.
40.
Il
Trigno
,
Trinius
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
springeth
out
of
the
Apennine
,
in
the
County
of
Molise
;
and
watering
Trivento
,
falls
through
the
Hither
Abruzzo
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
near
il
Guasto
;
sixteen
Miles
from
Lanciano
to
the
East
.
Trin
,
Trino
,
Tridinum
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Montferrat
,
a
small
distance
from
the
Po
to
the
North
;
seven
Miles
from
Casal
to
the
West
;
and
thirty
four
from
Turin
to
the
East
:
which
in
1630
,
was
yielded
by
the
Duke
of
Mantoua
to
the
Duke
of
Savoy
.
Tring
,
a
Market
Town
in
Hartfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Dacor
.
La
Trinidad
,
Trinitatis
Insula
,
one
of
the
Caribby
Islands
in
America
:
planted
with
Sugar
.
Trinquimale
,
a
City
in
the
Island
of
Ceylan
.
Triodos
or
Throhodos
,
a
Mountain
in
the
Island
of
Cyprus
:
so
called
by
the
Greeks
.
Tripoli
di
Soria
,
Tripolis
;
a
City
in
Syria
;
called
by
the
Turks
Tarabolos-scham
:
In
1289
,
taken
and
intirely
ruined
by
the
Saracens
:
and
after
rebuilt
by
the
Franks
;
in
a
fruitful
Plain
,
with
a
strong
Castle
seated
upon
a
Rock
.
This
place
is
now
in
a
good
condition
;
having
about
two
thousand
Houses
,
and
a
very
convenient
Harbor
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
It
stands
twenty
German
Miles
from
Damascus
to
the
North
,
and
a
little
more
from
Famagousta
to
the
South
.
In
the
time
of
the
Holy
War
it
had
Counts
of
its
own
;
from
1109
,
to
1288.
Now
the
Seat
of
a
Turkish
Sangiack
.
Long.
63.
30.
Lat.
34.
20.
See
Monsieur
Thevenot's
Travels
,
Part
I.
p.
221.
Tripoli
,
Tripolis
,
Neapolis
,
Leptis
,
or
Tripoly
of
Barbary
,
is
a
great
City
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
in
Barbary
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
of
the
same
name
;
has
a
large
Port
and
a
strong
Castle
;
but
extremely
infamous
for
its
Piracies
.
Heretofore
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Tunis
.
In
1510
,
it
was
taken
by
the
Spaniards
:
eighteen
years
after
it
was
granted
to
the
Knights
of
Malta
;
who
in
1551
,
were
expelled
again
by
the
Moors
.
Since
that
it
is
governed
like
a
Commonwealth
:
Having
a
considerable
Territory
belonging
to
it
,
betwixt
Tunis
and
the
Ocean
;
but
very
few
Towns
,
Sanson
supposes
it
to
be
the
ancient
Oea
.
It
lies
over
against
the
Isle
of
Malta
.
Long.
42.
00.
Lat.
41.
40.
§
.
There
is
another
Tripoli
in
Barbary
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
,
with
the
Title
of
Tripoli
Vecchio
or
the
Old
Tripoli
;
which
standing
in
an
ill
air
,
has
almost
lost
its
Inhabitants
.
§
.
A
third
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
upon
the
Euxine
Sea
.
Trivento
,
Triventum
,
Triventinum
,
a
small
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
County
of
Molise
,
upon
the
River
Trigno
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
;
and
stands
in
the
Borders
of
Abruzzo
,
upon
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
seventeen
Miles
from
Boiano
to
the
North.
Troesen
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Peloponnesus
:
which
preserved
their
Alliances
with
the
Athenians
with
great
Honor
;
and
since
the
times
of
Christianity
,
became
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Corinth
.
Gastaldus
calls
it
now
Pleda
.
Troglodytae
,
an
obscure
People
of
Aethiopia
,
from
whom
the
Sinus
Troglodyticus
there
anciently
received
its
denomination
;
having
the
Caverns
of
its
Rocks
(
adjacent
)
possessed
by
them
.
Whence
all
subterraneous
dwellers
in
Rocks
,
Caves
,
and
Cabbins
in
India
,
Africa
,
&c.
were
called
Troglyditae
.
Troia
,
Ilium
,
a
City
of
Phrygia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
;
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Aegean
Sea
;
made
famous
by
its
Ruin
,
and
a
ten
years
War
,
about
the
year
of
the
World
2870.
in
the
Reign
of
its
King
Priamus
.
It
stood
upon
the
River
Xanthus
,
near
Mount
Ida
;
three
Miles
from
the
Archipelago
,
thirty
two
German
Miles
from
Smyrna
to
the
North
,
and
from
Constantinople
to
the
South
.
Said
to
have
been
built
about
the
year
of
the
World
2574.
Whereby
this
City
and
Kingdom
lasted
not
above
two
hundred
and
ninety
six
years
.
Some
Marble
ruins
of
it
are
yet
visible
.
Mahomet
IV.
used
the
Columnes
he
found
amongst
them
,
in
the
building
of
a
great
Mosque
.
§
There
was
another
City
of
the
same
Name
,
(
Troas
Alexandri
)
built
by
Alexander
the
Great
,
some
Miles
from
this
:
which
in
the
beginning
of
Christianity
was
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Cyziqua
;
but
that
too
is
now
ruined
.
Long
54.
25.
Lat.
41.
15.
Troja
,
a
small
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Capitinato
upon
the
River
Chilaro
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
,
and
a
Principality
;
it
stands
at
the
Foot
of
the
Apennine
;
twenty
five
Miles
from
Benevento
to
the
East
,
and
a
little
more
from
Manfredona
.
Built
in
1008
,
by
the
Greeks
.
In
1195
and
1115.
Councils
were
assembled
at
this
City
.
Trois
Chasteaux
,
Augusta
Tricastinorum
,
Trieves
,
the
same
with
S.
Paul
;
a
City
in
the
Dauphine
.
Troki
,
Troka
,
Troccum
,
a
City
of
Lithuania
,
a
Province
of
Poland
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
of
the
same
Name
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Bressa
,
in
a
Marsh
of
difficult
access
;
defended
by
a
strong
Castle
.
This
City
was
built
by
Gediminius
Great
Duke
of
Lithuania
,
in
1321
:
taken
by
the
Russ
,
and
burnt
in
1655.
It
stands
four
Polish
Miles
from
Vi●na
to
the
West
.
Trolhette
,
a
River
in
Westrogothia
in
S●●den
,
which
washeth
Babuse
;
then
by
the
Lake
of
Wonner
,
passeth
into
the
Baltick
Sea
.
Tronto
,
Truentum
,
a
River
which
ariseth
out
of
the
Apennine
in
the
Province
of
Abruzzo
;
and
flowing
through
the
Marcha
Anconitana
,
is
augmented
by
the
Leia
;
and
watering
Ascoli
,
and
separating
the
Popes
Dominions
from
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
falls
into
the
Adriatick
Sea
at
Porto
di
Ascoli
.
Tropea
,
Tropaea
,
Tropas
,
Tropia
,
Postropaea
;
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
in
the
Further
Calabria
:
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Reggio
.
Troppaw
,
Oppavia
,
a
City
of
Silesia
,
called
by
the
Bohemians
,
Oppaw
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Oppa
,
which
falls
into
the
Oder
near
Hilschin
!
and
is
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
of
its
own
Name
,
and
has
an
ancient
Castle
.
Three
German
Miles
from
Ratibor
to
the
West
,
and
nine
from
Oppelen
to
the
South
.
This
City
and
Dukedom
was
formerly
a
part
of
Moravia
.
Trossi
,
Tros●aeum
.
In
the
years
909.
921.
924.
and
927.
Councils
were
assembled
here
.
But
the
French
Geographers
describe
it
be
no
other
Character
,
than
a
place
in
the
Diocese
of
Soissons
.
Trowbridge
,
a
Market
Town
in
Wiltshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Melksham
,
near
the
Avon
.
Troyes
,
Trecasses
,
Trevae
,
Augustobona
,
Augustomana
,
Treca
,
Tricassis
,
Tricassium
,
Augusta
Tricassinorum
,
a
great
City
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
Champagne
in
France
:
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sens.
It
stands
upon
the
Seyne
;
thirty
four
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
North-East
,
and
twenty
from
Chalon
to
the
South
.
Long.
25.
15.
Lat.
48.
08.
Pope
Vrban
IV.
was
a
Native
of
this
place
.
It
hath
six
Parishes
,
two
Collegiate
Churches
,
(
besides
the
Cathedral
)
;
an
Abbey
,
a
College
of
the
Oratorians
,
and
divers
Ecclesiastical
and
Religious
Houses
.
A
Council
was
held
here
in
867.
by
the
Order
of
Pope
Nicholas
I.
In
878.
Pope
John
VIII
.
crowned
King
Lewis
le
Begu●
:
and
in
1107.
Pope
Paschal
II.
celebrated
a
Council
at
this
City
.
There
have
been
also
many
others
.
Trughillo
,
or
Truxillo
,
Turris
Julia
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Extremadura
in
Spain
:
seated
on
a
Hill
in
a
Plain
,
and
fortified
by
an
ancient
strong
Castle
,
which
has
stately
Buildings
annexed
to
it
.
It
stands
eleven
Miles
from
Merida
to
the
South-East
.
Francisco
Pizarro
,
the
Conquerour
of
Peru
,
was
a
Native
of
this
place
.
§
There
is
another
Town
of
the
same
Name
in
New
Spain
,
in
the
Province
of
Honduras
;
which
has
a
Port
on
the
Bay
of
Mexico
.
Taken
by
the
Hollanders
,
and
sacked
in
1633.
But
repaired
since
.
§
A
third
in
Peru.
Trullus
,
the
great
Hall
of
the
Imperial
Palace
at
Constantinople
,
in
the
times
of
the
ancient
Greek
Emperours
:
which
took
this
name
from
its
being
arched
in
the
form
(
Trullae
)
of
a
Cup.
Here
in
the
year
680.
was
celebrated
the
sixth
General
Council
,
or
the
third
of
Constantinople
,
under
the
Emperour
Constantinus
Pogonatus
,
against
the
Monothelites
.
And
in
692.
or
707.
Another
,
called
the
second
in
Trullo
and
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
or
Synodus
Quina
Sexta
;
consisting
of
one
hundred
forty
seven
Bishops
,
under
the
Emperour
Justinian
II.
which
undertook
to
supply
the
defects
of
the
fifth
and
sixth
General
Councils
,
as
to
Points
of
Discipline
,
by
one
hundred
and
two
new
Canons
.
But
neither
the
Western
Church
received
those
Canons
,
neither
all
the
Patriarchal
Churches
of
the
East
.
Tschelminar
,
a
Mass
of
some
of
the
noblest
Remains
of
Antiquitie
in
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
:
near
the
City
Schiras
,
in
the
Province
of
Farsistan
.
Being
great
Pillars
,
Canals
,
Idols
,
Sepulchres
in
Rocks
,
Rests
of
Edifices
,
and
bas
relievo's
above
two
thousand
.
They
may
be
a
part
probably
of
the
Ruins
of
the
ancient
Persepolis
.
This
Name
,
which
the
Turks
give
to
the
place
,
signifies
in
their
Language
the
Forty
Pillars
.
Truro
,
a
Market
Town
and
Corporation
in
the
County
of
Cornwal
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Powder
:
honoured
with
the
Election
of
two
Parliament
Men.
It
is
seated
betwixt
two
Streams
,
that
run
into
Falmouth
Haven
:
and
gives
the
Title
of
a
Baron
to
the
Right
Honourable
Charles
Bodvile
Roberts
,
Earl
of
Radnor
.
Tubingen
,
Tubinga
,
a
pleasant
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Wurtemburg
,
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
,
upon
the
Necker
:
four
German
Miles
from
Sougard
to
the
South
,
and
twelve
from
Vlm
to
the
West
.
Antonius
Caracalla
,
who
was
Emperour
about
the
year
of
Christ
213.
had
a
Palace
in
this
City
.
In
1342.
it
was
sold
to
Verick
Duke
of
Wurtemberg
by
its
Count
:
and
in
1477.
there
was
an
University
opened
here
by
Eberard
le
Barbe
,
Count
of
Wurtemburg
.
Tucho
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Queiche●
,
in
China
.
Tucuman
,
Tucumania
,
a
Province
in
Paragua
in
South
America
;
between
the
River
of
Plate
to
the
East
,
the
Mountains
and
Kingdom
of
Chili
to
the
West
;
the
Capital
of
which
,
is
S.
Miguel
de
Estero
.
It
is
three
hundred
Leagues
broad
,
two
hundred
long
;
and
has
eight
small
Spanish
Cities
in
it
.
Tudbury
,
or
Tutbury
,
a
Market
Town
in
Staffordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
O●low
;
upon
the
River
Dove
.
Tudela
,
Tatela
,
a
City
and
Government
in
the
Kingdom
of
Navarre
,
upon
the
River
Ebro
;
where
it
receives
the
Queiles
,
and
is
covered
with
a
Bridge
:
four
Leagues
from
Tarragona
,
and
fifteen
from
Sarragoza
to
the
South-West
.
Long.
19.
15.
Lat.
43.
00.
Tuitz
or
Duitz
,
T●itium
,
a
Town
opposite
to
Cologue
,
on
the
other
side
of
the
Rhine
,
in
Germany
:
formerly
joined
to
it
by
a
Bridge
,
which
no
less
than
the
Town
challenged
Constantine
the
Great
for
its
Founder
.
This
Town
is
famous
for
a
Monastery
;
in
which
in
the
twelfth
Century
,
an
Hostia
is
pretended
to
have
remain'd
unburnt
in
the
midst
of
a
Fire
.
Tulles
,
Tuelle
,
Tutela
,
Tutella
,
a
City
of
Limosin
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Courrez
;
the
Capital
of
the
Lower
Limosin
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourges
,
by
the
Appointment
of
Pope
John
XXII
.
in
the
year
1318.
It
lies
two
and
twenty
Miles
from
Clermont
to
the
West
,
and
fourteen
from
Limoges
to
the
South
.
Long.
22.
59.
Lat.
45.
20.
The
Bishops
are
Lords
and
Viscounts
of
the
City
.
Tulujas
,
Tulugiae
,
a
Castle
in
the
County
of
Rousillon
in
Catalonia
,
one
League
from
Perpignan
:
at
which
,
in
1050.
the
Council
,
called
Concilium
Tulugiense
,
was
celebrated
.
Tun
,
a
River
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
falling
into
the
Medway
.
Tunbridge
stands
upon
it
.
Tunbridge
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Aylesford
Lath
,
upon
the
River
Tun.
Much
noted
for
its
Mineral
Wells
.
Tunchang
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Xanton
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
;
upon
the
River
Inn
,
in
the
Borders
of
Pechin
.
Tunis
,
Tunes
;
Tunetum
,
a
City
and
Sea-Port
on
the
Coast
of
Barbary
,
upon
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
now
called
by
the
Natives
Tune
;
by
the
Spaniards
Tunez
;
by
the
Italians
Tunisi
.
It
is
great
,
strong
,
and
populous
;
about
five
Miles
in
compass
:
containing
three
hundred
Mosques
(
besides
the
grand
one
,
which
is
a
Noble
Structure
)
;
twelve
Christian
Chappels
,
eight
Synagogues
of
the
Jews
,
twenty
four
Cells
for
Hermites
,
one
hundred
and
fifty
Hott-Houses
,
eighty
six
Schools
,
nine
Colleges
maintained
upon
the
Publick
Expence
,
sixty
four
Hospitals
,
and
about
ten
thousand
Families
.
The
Venetians
,
Genouese
,
and
others
drive
a
great
Trade
with
it
.
It
has
two
Walls
,
a
Palace
Royal
,
a
Magazine
of
Merchandises
,
a
spacious
Haven
,
and
Prisons
for
Christian
Slaves
too
well
known
.
Seated
in
a
Plain
by
the
Lake
Barbasueco
;
nine
Leagues
from
the
Ruines
of
Carthage
,
and
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
eighteen
from
Goletta
:
at
the
bottom
of
a
Bay
,
to
the
West
of
the
most
Western
Cape
of
Sicily
.
Not
far
from
this
place
,
Regulus
the
Roman
Consul
was
defeated
,
and
taken
by
the
Carthaginians
.
In
the
Times
of
Christianity
it
was
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Carthage
.
In
the
year
1270
,
unsuccessfully
besieged
by
Lewis
IX
.
King
of
France
.
In
the
year
1535.
taken
by
Charles
V.
In
1570.
it
returned
under
its
former
Kings
;
who
being
since
extinct
,
it
is
governed
like
a
Common-wealth
,
under
the
Protection
of
the
Turk
;
but
very
infamous
for
Pyracies
.
Long.
34.
53.
Lat.
32.
10.
The
Country
about
it
yields
Olives
,
Fruits
,
Grain
and
Pasturage
very
well
.
The
Kingdom
of
Tunquin
,
or
Tonquin
,
Tunchinum
,
is
bounded
on
the
East
and
North
by
that
of
China
;
on
the
South
by
Cochinchina
,
and
by
the
great
Bay
;
on
the
West
by
the
Kingdom
of
Brama
.
The
Capital
City
of
it
is
Kecio
.
The
King
of
this
City
is
also
Master
of
a
part
of
the
Province
of
Quansio
.
He
formerly
paid
Tribute
to
the
Emperour
of
China
:
Now
,
Homage
only
by
an
Ambassadour
,
by
an
Establishment
in
1667.
Of
late
years
the
Christian
Religion
has
been
preached
with
good
success
,
(
as
is
said
)
by
the
Missionaries
of
the
Church
of
Rome
.
A
Kingdom
of
great
power
,
and
nigh
as
large
as
France
:
situated
in
20
deg.
of
Lat.
and
145.
Long.
Mostly
under
the
Torrid
Zone
:
yet
very
fruitful
,
and
healthful
;
and
watered
with
above
fifty
Rivers
.
Cochin
China
was
formerly
a
Province
of
it
;
now
a
Kingdom
tributary
to
it
.
It
is
said
to
contain
about
twenty
thousand
Towns
and
Cities
.
The
Sect
of
the
Chinese
Philosopher
,
Confusius
,
obtains
much
amongst
the
Tonquinese
.
It
became
a
separate
Kingdom
about
seven
hundred
years
ago
:
Before
which
,
it
depended
as
a
Province
,
upon
the
Empire
of
China
.
Turcomania
,
Armenia
Major
,
a
vast
Country
in
the
Lesser
Asia
:
of
old
called
Armenia
.
It
lies
between
Georgia
to
the
North
,
the
rest
of
the
Lesser
Asia
to
the
West
,
Persia
to
the
East
,
and
Diarbeck
to
the
South
.
This
was
the
first
Country
the
Turks
possessed
,
after
they
came
out
of
Tartary
,
(
being
most
probably
descended
from
the
Scythians
,
that
lay
betwixt
the
Euxine
and
Caspian
Seas
)
;
under
Tangrolipix
,
about
the
year
of
Christ
1037.
But
the
present
Line
was
begun
by
Osman
or
Ottoman
,
about
the
year
1290
:
who
was
a
Husbandman
,
or
common
Labourer
;
and
by
his
Valour
raised
this
Family
.
Bursa
in
Bithynia
was
the
first
Seat
of
their
Empire
,
afterwards
Adrianople
,
and
then
Constantinople
.
Solyman
the
present
Emperour
of
the
Turks
,
is
the
one
and
twentieth
of
this
Line
,
set
up
by
the
Army
against
Mahomet
IV.
his
Brother
,
out
of
a
Discontent
at
his
Misfortunes
in
the
present
War
against
the
Christians
,
November
9.
1687.
Turenne
,
Turena
,
a
Town
in
Limosin
,
two
Leagues
from
Courez
,
and
four
from
Tulles
.
Turin
,
Turino
,
Augusta
Taurinorum
,
Tauriana
,
Taurinum
,
the
Capital
City
of
Piedmont
in
Lombardy
:
called
by
the
Italians
Torino
,
by
the
French
Turin
.
It
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Duke
of
Savoy
;
in
a
very
fruitful
and
pleasant
well
watered
Plain
,
twenty
Miles
from
the
Alpes
;
upon
the
River
Po
,
where
it
receives
the
Doria
.
Adorned
with
a
strong
and
beautiful
Castle
,
built
by
Emanuel
Philbert
,
Duke
of
Savoy
,
in
1565.
It
has
also
an
University
,
opened
here
by
Pope
Benedict
XIII
.
in
1405.
and
the
Courts
of
Justice
for
that
Province
are
held
in
it
.
The
City
is
very
strong
,
and
grows
greater
and
more
splendid
;
yet
in
the
year
1640.
it
was
taken
by
the
French
.
Long.
29.
30.
Lat.
43
50.
The
dispute
betwixt
the
Bishops
of
Vienne
and
Arles
for
the
Primacy
,
was
heard
,
but
not
definitively
decided
,
by
an
ancient
Council
held
here
in
397.
or
401.
The
Empire
of
the
Turks
,
containeth
from
East
to
West
,
accounting
from
the
Western
Borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Algiers
to
the
City
Balsara
upon
the
Persian
Gulph
,
the
space
of
at
least
eight
hundred
Leagues
.
From
North
to
South
,
that
is
,
from
Caffa
in
the
Taurica
Chersonesus
,
or
rather
from
the
City
Tanais
near
the
Lake
of
Moeotis
to
Aden
on
the
Mouth
of
the
Red
Sea
and
the
Streights
of
Babelmandel
,
7
hundred
other
Leagues
:
which
together
make
an
Empire
of
the
greatest
Extent
of
any
Seignior
or
Sovereign
in
these
parts
of
the
World
;
and
therefore
the
Emperor
thereof
bears
the
Title
of
the
Grand
Seignior
.
He
hath
in
Asia
,
Natolia
,
Syria
,
Turcomannia
,
Diarbech
,
and
the
three
Arabia's
.
In
Africa
,
he
hath
the
Kingdoms
of
Barca
and
Egypt
;
and
the
States
of
Algiers
,
Tunis
,
and
Tripoli
are
under
his
Protection
.
In
Europe
,
his
Dominion
extends
over
Romelia
,
Macedonia
,
Albania
,
Thrace
,
most
of
the
Islands
of
the
Archipelago
,
Sclavonia
,
Servia
,
Croatia
,
Bulgaria
,
and
part
of
Hungary
;
except
what
this
present
War
hath
dismembred
from
them
;
when
the
Princes
of
Transylvania
,
Moldavia
,
and
Walachia
paid
him
also
Tribute
:
as
the
Republick
of
Ragusa
also
did
:
and
even
the
Crim
Tartars
recognize
his
Protection
.
In
the
whole
,
before
the
present
War
there
were
twenty
five
Governments
in
this
Empire
.
To
wit
,
Cairo
in
Egypt
,
for
Africa
.
Aleppo
,
Caramit
,
Natolia
,
Cogni
,
Chars
,
Damascus
,
Van
,
Mosul
,
Suvas
,
Bagdet
,
Erzerum
,
Trebizonde
,
Tripoli
,
&c.
in
Asia
.
In
Europe
,
Caffa
,
Candia
,
Cyprus
,
Romelia
,
Bosnia
,
Temeswaer
,
and
Buda
.
The
beginning
of
this
Empire
was
laid
in
the
Greater
Armenia
,
about
the
year
1037.
In
1290.
the
Ottoman
Line
took
its
rise
:
(
See
Turcomania
:
)
whose
Power
over
the
Subject
is
come
to
be
completely
Absolute
,
Arbitrary
,
Despotical
,
Tyrannical
.
They
pray
by
the
Alcoran
,
and
govern
by
the
Sword
.
Turquestan
.
Some
make
this
and
the
Kingdom
of
Thibet
in
the
Asiatick
Tartary
,
to
be
the
same
Country
.
Others
describe
it
as
a
Province
betwixt
the
Great
Tartary
,
and
the
Empire
of
the
Mogul
.
Tuver
,
Tavera
,
a
City
of
Moscovy
.
Tuxford
,
a
Market
Town
in
Nottinghamshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Southclay
:
called
commonly
Tuxford
upon
Clay
,
from
the
quality
of
the
Soil
it
stands
in
.
Tuy
,
Tude
,
Tyde
,
a
City
of
Gallicia
in
Spain
,
upon
the
River
Minho
;
six
Leagues
from
its
Mouth
to
the
East
,
twelve
from
Compostella
,
and
seventeen
Bracara
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Compostella
;
but
a
small
City
.
Tweede
,
Tuaesis
,
Vedra
,
Tueda
,
a
River
which
divides
Scotland
from
England
;
and
falls
into
the
German
Ocean
at
Barwick
.
Giving
name
to
Tweedale
,
a
County
in
Scotland
.
Tyana
,
an
ancient
City
of
Cappadocia
in
the
Lesser
Asia
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountain
Taurus
:
famous
for
being
the
Birth-place
of
the
Philosopher
Apollonius
,
called
Tyanaeus
from
it
.
It
became
in
the
Christian
times
,
an
Archbishops
See
:
and
in
365.
a
Council
of
the
Oriental
Bishops
was
celebrated
at
it
.
Tyndaro
,
Tyndarus
,
a
Town
in
the
Island
of
Sicily
,
in
the
Valley
of
Demone
towards
Petti
:
which
was
formerly
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Syracusa
.
But
as
Syracusa
has
been
since
reduced
to
a
Bishoprick
;
so
has
Tyndaro
from
a
City
become
a
Town
.
Tyrconel
.
See
Tirconel
.
Tyre
,
Tyrus
,
one
of
the
most
ancient
and
celebrated
Cities
of
Palestine
:
supposed
to
be
older
than
the
coming
of
the
Children
of
Israel
out
of
Egypt
:
but
certainly
at
the
latest
built
in
the
year
of
the
World
▪
2693.
two
hundred
and
forty
years
before
Solomon's
Temple
,
which
is
the
account
of
Josephus
.
It
flourished
,
and
had
the
Trade
of
the
whole
Mediterranean
Sea
:
sent
and
settled
its
Colonies
on
all
its
Coasts
;
as
far
as
the
Western
Ocean
,
yea
,
as
Britain
;
and
amongst
the
rest
,
founded
Carthage
.
But
when
Jerusalem
fell
,
Tyre
kept
her
company
.
For
Nebuchadnezzar
took
and
burnt
this
City
,
in
the
eighteenth
year
of
his
Reign
,
Anno
Mundi
3371.
the
year
before
he
took
Jerusalem
.
Alexander
the
Great
took
and
ruined
it
the
second
time
,
after
a
Siege
of
seven
Months
,
in
the
year
of
the
World
3618.
Yet
it
recovered
again
;
and
was
in
great
repute
during
the
Roman
Empire
;
and
was
an
Archbishops
See
,
in
the
times
of
Christianity
,
under
the
Patriarch
of
Antioch
,
and
afterwards
of
Jerusalem
.
Adrian
the
Emperour
having
made
it
the
Metropolis
of
Phoenicia
.
About
the
year
of
Christ
,
641.
after
the
Saracens
had
by
a
Siege
of
three
years
forced
Caesarea
to
submit
to
them
,
they
became
Masters
of
this
City
without
resistance
:
Damascus
,
Antioch
and
Jerusalem
being
taken
before
.
Together
with
Jerusalem
,
it
returned
under
Christian
Princes
again
,
about
the
year
1099.
In
1111.
the
the
Saracens
in
vain
attempted
the
▪
Recovery
of
it
:
but
in
1123.
it
was
taken
by
them
.
The
Christians
regained
it
,
and
kept
it
till
the
year
1259.
when
the
Tartars
took
it
.
In
1263.
the
Venetians
retook
it
.
In
1292.
the
Saracens
finally
prevailed
,
and
drove
the
Western
Christians
out
of
Syria
.
This
is
now
called
Sour
by
the
Turks
;
and
has
some
lovely
Antiquities
,
as
Thevenot
saith
,
but
no
Inhabitants
.
Long.
67.
Lat.
33.
20.
In
the
year
335.
a
Council
here
assembled
by
the
order
of
Constantine
the
Great
,
condemned
Athanasius
,
deprived
him
of
his
Bishoprick
of
Alexandria
,
and
banished
him
from
that
City
.
In
448.
Ibas
Bishop
of
Edessa
,
accused
of
Nestorianism
,
was
acquitted
by
a
Council
at
Tyre
:
and
in
518.
there
was
a
third
celebrated
here
.
Tyrnaw
,
Tirnavia
,
a
small
City
in
the
Vpper
Hungary
,
in
the
County
of
Transchin
,
upon
a
River
of
its
own
name
:
called
by
the
Germans
,
Durn
or
Dyrne
;
which
has
always
been
under
the
Emperour
,
and
is
the
common
Residence
of
the
Bishop
of
Gran
,
being
seated
in
his
Diocese
;
nine
Miles
from
Comora
to
the
North
,
eight
from
Presburgh
to
the
East
,
and
sixteen
from
Vienna
.
Tyrone
,
Tyronensis
Comitatus
,
the
County
of
Tir-Oen
,
or
as
the
Irish
call
it
of
Thioroghain
,
is
in
the
Province
of
Vlster
in
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
;
between
the
County
of
Antrim
to
the
East
,
London-Derry
to
the
North
and
West
,
and
Fermanach
and
Armagh
to
the
South
.
There
is
no
Town
or
City
of
any
Note
in
this
County
;
which
heretofore
extended
further
to
the
West
,
than
now
it
doth
:
a
part
of
it
being
taken
into
the
County
of
London-Derry
.
Tzaconia
,
the
same
with
Laconia
,
a
Province
of
the
Morea
.
Tzebona
,
a
strong
Town
in
Bohemia
.
Tzorlich
,
or
Tzurulium
,
or
Ciarlo
,
a
City
of
Thrace
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
;
almost
in
the
middle
between
Constantinople
and
Adrianople
.
Tzuconi
,
a
Kingdom
of
Japan
.
V
A.
VAbres
,
Vabrae
,
Vabra
,
Vabrincum
,
Castrum
Vabrense
,
Vabrium
,
a
small
City
in
Rovergue
in
France
upon
the
River
Dourdan
;
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
;
three
Leagues
from
Rhodez
to
the
South
,
and
four
from
the
Borders
of
Languedoc
.
Made
a
Bishops
See
in
1317.
under
the
Archbishop
of
Bourges
,
by
Pope
John
XXII
.
who
converted
its
Benedictine
Abbey
into
a
Cathedral
.
The
Bishops
enjoy
the
Title
of
Earls
of
Vabres
.
Long.
23.
40.
Lat.
33.
00.
Vaferine
,
or
Vanferine
,
a
River
of
France
;
which
ariseth
from
the
Valley
of
Chesieri
in
Bugey
,
and
separates
the
Territory
of
Michaille
in
that
Province
from
Savoy
:
then
passeth
by
Bellegarde
into
the
Rhone
.
Vag
,
Vagus
,
a
River
of
the
Vpper
Hungary
;
which
ariseth
from
the
Carpathian
Hills
,
in
the
Borders
of
Poland
;
and
running
North-West
,
watereth
Trenschin
,
Freistadel
,
Leopolstadt
,
Schinta
,
and
Scheliz
.
Between
Comora
,
and
Presburgh
,
falls
from
the
North
into
the
Danube
.
Whilst
Newheusel
was
in
the
hands
of
the
Turks
,
this
was
the
Boundary
on
that
side
between
the
two
Empires
.
Vai
,
Sabatium
Vadum
,
Vada
Sabatia
,
a
Sea-Port
on
the
Coast
of
Genoua
;
five
Miles
from
Savona
to
the
North-West
.
Vaison
,
Vasio
,
Forum
Vocontiorum
,
a
City
in
Provence
,
in
the
County
of
Venaissin
:
upon
the
River
Louveze
,
and
the
ascent
of
a
Hill
;
four
French
Leagues
from
Orange
to
the
North-East
,
and
ten
from
Avignon
to
the
same
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Avignon
.
In
337.
a
Council
here
assembled
in
the
Reign
of
the
Emperor
Constantius
,
received
and
added
to
the
Gloria
Petri
,
the
Verse
following
,
Sicut
erat
in
principio
,
&c.
In
442.
and
529.
we
read
of
other
Councils
here
.
Val
des
Choux
,
a
Priory
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
,
and
the
Diocese
of
Langres
,
near
Chastillon
;
founded
in
1197.
It
belongs
to
the
Benedictines
.
Val
des
Ecoliers
,
an
Abbey
in
the
Diocese
of
Langres
in
France
:
founded
in
1212.
by
some
Parisian
Doctors
,
for
their
retirement
;
whose
example
drew
the
Scholars
of
the
Vniversity
of
Paris
in
such
numbers
to
the
same
life
,
that
their
House
was
called
the
Scholars
Valley
;
and
became
the
Head
of
a
New
Order
.
Valckembourg
,
a
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Limburgh
,
in
the
Low-Countries
,
two
Leagues
from
Maestricht
.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1676.
and
restored
to
the
Spaniards
in
1679.
by
the
Treaty
of
Nimeguen
.
The
French
call
it
Fanquemont
.
§
Also
a
small
Town
in
the
State
of
Holland
,
one
League
from
Leyden
:
which
has
been
adorned
with
the
Title
of
an
Earldom
.
Valdiva
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Chili
in
South
America
;
which
has
a
large
and
safe
Haven
on
the
Pacifick
Ocean
;
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Spaniards
,
though
it
has
been
often
ruined
by
the
Indians
.
It
stands
seventy
five
Leagues
from
Imperiali
to
the
South
;
written
sometimes
Baldiva
.
Valence
,
Valentia
,
Julia
Valentia
,
Segalaunorum
Vrbs
,
a
City
of
Gallia
Narbonensis
,
in
Ptolemy
;
now
called
Valenza
by
the
Italians
.
It
is
a
neat
,
populous
,
great
City
in
the
Dauphiné
;
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vienne
,
upon
the
River
Rhosne
;
eleven
Leagues
from
its
Metropolis
to
the
South
.
This
Bishoprick
was
for
ever
united
to
that
of
Dye
,
in
1275.
The
Bishops
take
the
Title
of
Earls
of
Valence
.
In
1452.
there
was
an
University
opened
here
.
The
River
Isere
closeth
it
on
the
North
,
and
the
Rhosne
on
the
West
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Dukedom
of
Valentinois
:
hath
a
Cittadel
,
an
Abbey
,
and
a
Collegiate
Church
,
(
besides
the
Cathedral
)
with
a
great
number
of
Religious
Houses
.
And
anciently
was
a
Roman
Colony
.
In
374.
584.
and
855.
Councils
were
assembled
at
this
City
.
In
890.
Lewis
Son
of
Bozon
,
was
confirmed
King
of
Arles
by
the
Bishops
here
met
for
the
purpose
.
There
have
been
more
Councils
in
after
times
held
in
the
same
place
.
§
Also
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Guyenne
,
near
the
Garonne
.
Valenchiennes
,
Valenciennes
,
Vallencenae
,
Valentianae
,
Valentinianae
,
a
City
of
Hainault
,
upon
the
Schelde
;
where
it
receives
the
Ronel
,
which
divides
it
.
A
great
,
strong
,
spruce
place
;
two
Leagues
from
Quesnoy
to
the
North
,
five
from
Tournay
to
the
South
,
and
from
Cambray
to
the
West
.
Henry
VII
.
Emperour
of
Germany
,
was
a
Native
of
it
;
and
Baldwin
,
and
Henry
,
Emperors
of
Constantinople
.
In
1656.
the
French
besieged
it
under
the
Mareschals
Turenne
and
la
Ferte
:
But
Don
John
of
Austria
,
assisted
with
the
Prince
of
Conde
,
raised
the
Siege
and
took
the
latter
Prisoner
.
In
1667.
it
was
taken
by
the
French
,
under
whom
it
now
is
.
They
have
since
added
to
its
Fortifications
.
It
was
made
an
University
in
1475.
Valencia
,
Valentia
,
Valentia
Constetinorum
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
Spain
.
The
City
is
called
by
the
Italians
,
Valenza
;
and
stands
about
a
Mile
from
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
forty
nine
Leagues
from
Barcinone
to
the
North-West
,
from
Toledo
to
the
East
,
and
Saragoza
to
the
South
.
Built
by
Junius
Brutus
,
a
Roman
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
616.
Rescued
out
of
the
hands
of
the
Moors
,
by
Roderic
Bivar
el
Cid
,
in
the
year
1025.
Taken
by
them
again
,
and
recovered
the
second
time
by
James
I.
King
of
Arragon
,
in
1236.
Made
a
Bishops
See
in
1492.
by
Pope
Alexander
VI.
In
Pliny's
time
it
was
a
great
,
noble
,
elegant
City
;
walled
,
with
five
Bridges
over
the
River
Guadalaviar
:
and
now
the
best
peopled
in
all
Spain
,
except
Lishon
and
Madrid
.
An
University
;
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
,
and
the
Seat
of
its
Courts
of
Justice
,
and
a
Vice-Roy
.
It
has
given
to
the
See
of
Rome
two
Popes
,
Calistus
II.
and
Alexander
VI.
The
Spaniards
proverbially
call
it
,
Valencia
la
Hermosa
,
the
Beautiful
.
Long.
25.
15.
Lat.
39.
55.
The
Kingdom
of
Valencia
,
lies
upon
the
Mediteranean
Sea
.
Bounded
on
the
East
by
Catalonia
,
and
that
Sea
;
on
the
West
by
New
Castile
;
and
by
the
Kingdom
of
Murcia
to
the
South
.
The
chief
Cities
in
it
,
are
Valencia
,
Segorve
,
Orighuella
,
Xativa
,
Elche
,
and
Alicante
.
Watered
by
the
Ebro
,
the
Mervedre
,
the
Guadalquivir
,
and
the
Xucar
▪
so
that
it
enjoys
at
once
the
most
fruitful
Soil
,
and
the
most
pleasant
and
temperate
Air
of
all
Spain
;
much
like
that
of
Naples
.
Their
Silk
and
Wooll
are
the
best
in
the
World
.
Their
Sheep
were
first
brought
thither
from
Cotswald
in
England
,
in
1465.
by
the
imprudent
Courtesie
of
Edward
IV.
In
short
,
the
Plenty
,
Delicacies
,
and
Pleasantness
of
this
Kingdom
,
has
esseminated
its
Inhabitants
,
and
made
them
less
able
to
defend
it
.
The
ancient
Edetani
and
Contestani
dwelt
here
.
It
became
a
distinct
Moorish
Kingdom
in
1214.
Submitted
to
Arragon
in
1228.
Finally
conquered
by
them
in
1238.
Philip
II.
banished
out
of
it
twenty
two
thousand
Families
of
the
Moors
.
Valeneia
d'
Alcantara
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Province
of
Extremadura
in
Spain
,
but
in
the
Borders
of
Portugal
,
upon
the
River
Savar
;
eight
Leagues
from
Alcantara
to
the
West
.
Taken
by
the
Portuguese
;
and
restored
to
the
Spaniard
by
the
Treaty
of
Peace
in
1668.
Valencia
di
Minho
,
a
strong
Town
upon
the
River
Minho
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Portugal
:
which
has
resisted
the
repeated
Attacks
of
the
Spaniards
.
Valenza
,
Valentia
,
Forum
Fulvii
,
or
Valentinum
,
a
strong
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
,
but
in
the
Borders
of
Montferrat
.
Built
upon
an
Hill
by
the
Po
,
ten
Miles
from
Casal
to
the
East
,
and
seven
from
Alessandria
to
the
North.
It
was
attempted
by
the
French
in
1635.
and
in
1656.
with
great
loss
:
they
took
it
in
1657.
The
Spaniards
were
defeated
in
1658.
in
their
design
of
recovering
it
:
but
gained
it
by
the
Treaty
of
Peace
the
next
year
at
the
Pyrenees
,
and
are
still
in
possession
of
it
.
Valentinois
,
a
Territory
in
Dauphine
,
of
which
Valence
is
the
Capital
.
It
is
divided
into
the
Vpper
and
Lower
Valentinois
:
The
Upper
extends
from
the
River
Isere
to
the
Droume
;
the
other
from
the
Droume
to
the
County
of
Venaissin
.
Formerly
under
its
own
Counts
.
It
became
united
with
Dauphine
and
the
Crown
of
France
in
the
time
of
Tewis
XI
.
King
of
France
.
Lewis
XII
.
advanced
it
to
the
quality
of
a
Dukedom
.
Valette
,
Valetta
,
a
new
,
very
strong
,
fine
,
populous
City
,
in
the
Isle
of
Malta
.
Built
by
Jean
de
Valette
,
a
French
Man
,
(
Master
of
the
Knights
of
Malta
)
in
the
year
1566.
after
the
Turkish
Siege
;
on
the
North
side
of
the
Island
,
upon
a
Mountain
called
Sceb
Erras
:
having
an
excellent
Port.
The
Master
of
that
Order
has
resided
in
that
City
ever
since
the
year
1571.
The
Castle
belonging
to
it
is
called
S.
Elmo
.
La
Valette
,
or
Villebois
,
a
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Angousmois
in
France
.
Valiza
,
Rhodope
,
a
Mountain
in
Thrace
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Rulla
.
It
divides
Thrace
into
two
parts
;
extending
from
East
to
West
;
and
gives
Birth
to
the
River
Hebrus
,
and
some
others
.
Valladolid
,
Pintia
,
Vallisolitum
,
Vallisoletum
,
a
City
of
Old
Castile
in
Spain
:
great
,
elegant
,
and
populous
;
upon
the
River
Piznerga
,
a
little
above
its
fall
into
the
Douro
;
in
the
Borders
of
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
;
(
of
which
it
was
a
part
.
)
Sixteen
Spanish
Leagues
from
Burgos
to
the
South-West
,
and
twenty
from
Salamanca
to
the
North-East
.
This
City
was
built
by
the
Goths
,
in
the
year
of
Christ
625.
Made
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Toledo
,
in
the
year
159●
.
Christopher
Columbus
,
the
first
Discoverer
of
America
,
died
here
in
the
year
1506.
It
was
for
some
time
the
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
Castile
;
and
now
an
University
of
great
esteem
.
In
this
place
,
Philip
II.
King
of
Spain
,
by
the
perswasion
of
Mr.
Parsons
,
(
a
known
English
Jesuit
)
,
erected
a
Seminary
for
the
English
in
1589.
the
very
year
after
the
Spanish
Armado
had
miscarried
.
Philip
IV.
built
a
Magnificent
Palace
in
it
.
In
1322.
a
Council
was
assembled
here
.
Long.
15.
40.
Lat.
42.
10.
§
There
are
two
New
Cities
of
the
same
Name
in
America
;
one
in
New
Spain
,
in
the
Province
of
Honduras
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mexico
,
since
the
year
1558.
The
other
in
Peru.
Le
Vallais
,
or
Valais
,
Valesia
.
See
Wallisserlandt
.
Valle
,
1.
di
Demona
,
Demonae
Vallis
.
2.
Valle
di
Mazara
.
3.
Valle
di
Noto
,
Vallis
Neaetina
,
are
the
three
Provinces
into
which
the
Island
of
Sicily
is
now
divided
.
The
Valley
of
Iehosaphat
,
a
Valley
betwixt
the
City
Jerusalem
,
and
the
Mount
of
Olives
in
Palestine
;
to
the
East
:
which
lying
two
hundred
and
fifty
paces
lower
than
the
City
to
that
quarter
,
serves
as
a
Fosse
to
it
.
It
s
length
from
North
to
South
comes
to
about
two
thousand
paces
.
The
name
,
some
derive
from
the
Sepulchre
of
K.
Jehosaphat
,
anciently
built
upon
it
.
Some
,
from
a
pretension
that
God
will
judge
Mankind
in
this
place
;
because
of
the
signification
of
the
word
Jehosaphat
in
Hebrew
,
(
Gods
Judgment
;
)
and
an
expression
in
Joel
,
3.
12.
Where
v.
14.
the
same
Valley
is
also
called
the
Valley
of
decision
;
elsewhere
in
Scripture
,
the
Valley
of
Kedron
,
from
the
Brook
of
that
name
,
which
traverses
the
middle
of
it
;
and
the
Kings
Valley
,
from
Solomons
Garden
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mount
of
Scandal
,
a
part
of
the
Mount
of
Olives
.
Upon
this
Valley
,
at
present
,
is
pretended
to
be
shown
the
Sepulchers
of
King
Jehosaphat
,
Absalom
,
the
Prophet
Zaehariah
,
and
S.
James
Bishop
of
Jerusalem
,
all
cut
in
Rocks
▪
The
Sepulcher
of
the
Virgin
Mary
,
in
a
Church
,
built
by
Helena
in
326.
Where
are
also
the
Tombs
of
Joachim
and
Ann
,
(
the
Parents
of
the
Virgin
;
)
Simeon
and
Levi
;
and
that
famous
Queen
Melisende
,
in
the
eleventh
Century
,
who
was
the
Daughter
,
Wife
,
and
Mother
of
Baldwin
II.
Foulk
,
and
Baldwin
III.
three
successive
Kings
of
Jerusalem
.
The
Armenians
,
Jacobites
,
and
Abyssines
have
their
several
Altars
and
Apartments
in
this
Church
;
which
stands
upon
this
Valley
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountain
Viri
Galilaei
,
another
part
of
the
Mount
of
Olives
.
Vallona
,
a
large
Town
in
Albania
,
recovered
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
Turks
by
the
Forces
of
the
Republick
of
Venice
,
Sept.
18.
1690.
There
were
in
it
one
hundred
and
thirty
Pieces
of
Cannon
.
Valois
,
V●lesti
,
a
Duchy
in
the
Isle
of
France
;
between
it
,
and
Picardy
,
and
Champagne
;
upon
the
River
Oyse
.
The
chief
Town
of
which
is
Crepi
en
Valois
.
All
the
Kings
of
France
from
Philip
IV.
to
Francis
I.
(
that
is
,
from
1328
,
to
1515
)
were
from
hence
surnamed
de
Valois
.
Valombre
,
a
Benedictine
Abbey
in
the
Florentine
,
in
Italy
.
Valpo
,
a
River
,
Town
,
and
County
in
Solavania
;
between
Esseck
and
Belgrade
;
all
in
the
Hands
of
the
Emperor
.
This
River
falls
into
the
Danube
,
three
German
Miles
below
Esseck
to
the
South
.
Valtelina
,
Vallis
Telina
,
Volturena
,
a
small
Tract
belonging
to
the
Grisons
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Alpes
;
through
which
the
River
Adda
runs
.
It
belonged
to
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
;
and
was
granted
to
the
Grisons
,
by
Francis
I.
in
the
year
1516.
The
Spaniards
have
thereupon
all
along
pretended
a
Right
to
it
,
and
in
1620
,
seized
upon
it
;
more
for
the
convenien●●
of
a
passage
between
Tirol
and
Milan
,
than
for
the
value
of
the
place
▪
though
it
is
a
most
fruitful
spot
of
Ground
:
but
the
French
,
the
Pope
,
and
the
Venetians
interposing
,
and
a
War
insuing
,
the
Grisons
at
last
recovered
the
Possession
of
it
.
This
Valley
extends
from
East
to
West
sixty
Miles
:
on
the
North
it
is
bounded
by
the
Grisons
,
on
the
South
by
the
States
of
Venice
,
on
the
East
by
Tir●l
,
and
to
the
West
by
Milan
.
There
are
four
considerable
Towns
in
it
,
Morbegno
,
Sondrio
,
Tirano
,
and
Bormio
.
It
made
a
part
of
the
ancient
Rh●e●ia
,
and
was
then
inhabited
by
the
Vennone●es
.
Van
,
a
Fortress
of
the
Turks
,
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Persia
,
in
Armenia
;
which
is
little
,
but
very
strong
:
and
stands
upon
a
Lake
of
the
same
Name
,
betwixt
Mar
di
B●chu
and
the
Tigris
;
which
some
call
the
Sea
of
Van
,
and
the
Sea
of
Armenia
,
because
its
Waters
are
salt
.
Learned
Men
take
it
for
the
ancient
Artemita
.
It
stands
two
hundred
and
fifty
Miles
from
the
Caspian
Sea
to
the
West
.
Long.
78.
40.
Lat.
40.
30.
Vandali
,
an
ancient
People
upon
the
Coasts
of
the
Baltick
Sea
,
in
Germany
:
who
in
the
fifth
Century
,
in
conjunction
with
the
Alani
and
others
,
made
Invasions
into
Gaul
and
Spain
.
In
Gaul
,
they
lost
Godegesil●●
their
King
,
and
twenty
thousand
Men
in
one
Battel
,
in
the
year
405
,
before
the
Alani
could
advance
to
their
relief
.
In
the
other
,
they
Conquered
the
Kingdom
of
the
Suevi
,
defeated
the
Roman
Forces
in
Boetica
,
called
a
part
of
the
Country
Vandalitia
(
now
Andaluzia
)
after
their
own
name
;
thence
passed
into
Africa
;
and
established
a
Kingdom
there
in
the
Person
of
their
General
Gensericus
:
to
whom
succeeded
five
others
in
the
same
honor
;
till
Bellisarius
with
the
Emperor
Justinians
Forces
took
their
last
King
Gelimer
(
an
Usurper
upon
the
Right
of
Hilderic
,
Kinsman
to
Justinian
)
Prisoner
;
and
brought
him
to
Constantinople
,
in
533.
These
Kings
were
Arrians
,
and
severe
Persecutors
of
the
contrary
Faith
.
Vannes
,
or
Vennes
,
Venetia
,
Dariorigum
,
Venetiae
,
Dariorigum
Venetorum
,
a
City
of
the
Lesser
Bretagne
in
France
:
the
Seat
of
the
ancient
Veneti
,
who
were
hardly
conquered
by
Julius
▪
Caesar
in
a
Sea-Fight
.
It
is
now
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tours
;
and
is
a
fine
,
populous
City
,
by
the
Bay
de
Morbihan
,
with
a
Castle
,
which
was
anciently
the
Palace
of
the
Dukes
of
Bretagne
,
and
divers
Churches
;
two
Leagues
from
the
Sea
,
and
twenty
six
from
Rennes
to
the
North-West
.
Long.
17.
28.
Lat.
47.
15.
In
465.
a
Council
was
celebrated
here
.
Var
,
Varus
,
a
River
of
Italy
,
which
ariseth
in
the
Maritim
Alpes
,
in
the
County
of
Nizza
;
and
flowing
South
,
receives
the
Vaire
,
Tince
,
Vesubee
,
and
Esteron
;
and
at
Nizza
,
(
or
Nice
)
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
;
after
it
has
for
many
Miles
divided
Provence
from
the
County
of
Nizza
;
it
is
therefore
accounted
the
Boundary
between
France
and
Italy
;
though
the
French
have
some
places
on
the
South
of
this
River
,
and
the
Duke
of
Savoy
on
the
North
of
it
.
Varcevo
,
Collentum
,
a
City
of
Dalmatia
;
between
Zara
to
the
West
,
and
Scardona
to
the
East
;
under
the
Venetians
.
Varna
,
Dionysiopolis
,
Barna
,
Tiberiopolis
,
Odessus
,
V●rna
,
a
City
of
Bulgaria
;
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
has
a
Port
upon
the
Euxine
Sea
;
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Zyra
,
now
Varna
.
It
stands
between
this
River
to
the
North
,
the
Sea
to
the
East
,
and
the
L●ke
of
Devina
to
the
South
.
Still
a
place
tolerably
well
peopled
:
seven
German
Miles
from
M●sember
,
and
the
Borders
of
Thrace
to
the
North.
Most
taken
notice
of
upon
the
account
of
a
great
Defeat
the
Christians
received
here
,
under
Vladislaus
,
King
of
Hungary
,
November
11.
1444.
Long.
54.
20.
Lat.
44.
15.
Il
Varo
,
the
same
with
Var.
Vasento
,
Casuentum
,
a
River
of
Calabria
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
which
flowing
by
Cos●nza
,
falls
into
the
Grati.
In
the
Bed
of
this
River
,
Alaricus
King
of
the
Goths
,
was
buried
,
as
Jornandes
faith
:
who
was
one
of
those
Bat●arous
Princes
that
sacked
Rome
.
Vasilig●red
,
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
the
little
Novogorod
in
Moscovy
;
upon
the
River
Wolg●
,
where
it
receives
the
Sure
.
Vasilip●tamo
,
●uro●us
,
a
River
of
the
Mor●a
.
Vasserburgh
,
a
Town
in
●avaria
,
where
the
Duke
keeps
his
principal
Treasures
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Inn
,
which
almost
incompasseth
it
;
seven
Miles
from
Munchen
to
the
East
.
Vatzen
or
Vei●zen
,
Va●●i●
,
a
City
in
the
lower
Hungary
upon
the
Danube
:
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gran.
Vau●luse
,
quasi
Vallis
Clausa
,
a
Fountain
in
the
Valleys
of
the
County
of
Avignon
in
Provence
,
at
the
foot
of
a
Mountain
:
famous
for
the
frequent
resort
of
the
Learned
Poet
Petrarch
thither
,
about
the
year
1300
:
who
honoreth
it
with
the
Title
of
the
Queen
of
Founiains
.
Some
old
remaining
ruins
upon
the
place
are
commonly
to
this
day
called
,
Petrarch's
house
.
This
Fountain
forms
the
River
Sourges
(
Sulga
)
very
near
its
head
;
assisted
by
the
influx
of
a
number
of
other
little
sources
;
from
the
same
Mountain
.
Vaud
.
See
Waad
.
Vaudrevange
,
Valdersinga
,
a
Town
in
Lorain
,
upon
the
River
Saar
;
ten
Miles
from
Mets
to
the
East
,
and
from
Thionville
:
which
suffered
much
in
the
late
German
War
,
but
since
rebuilt
.
About
a
Mile
from
this
place
was
built
a
very
strong
Fort
,
called
Saar
Lovis
.
Vauge
,
Vogesus
,
Vosagus
,
a
celebrated
Mountain
in
France
;
which
extends
from
North
to
South
,
between
Lorain
,
Alsatia
,
and
the
Franche
Comte
;
(
in
which
it
is
called
Mont
des
Faucilles
;
)
out
of
it
arise
the
Moselle
,
and
the
Saone
,
or
Sosne
.
There
is
a
small
Territory
near
it
,
which
by
the
French
is
called
le
Pais
de
Vauge
;
and
by
the
Germans
,
Wasgow
;
a
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Lorain
.
Vauge
.
See
Wasgow
.
Le
Vault
,
Romana
Ditio
,
a
District
belonging
to
the
Canton
of
Bearn
,
in
Switzerland
;
betwixt
the
Lake
of
Lemane
,
and
the
Mountain
Jura
.
Lausanne
is
its
Capital
City
.
Formerly
under
the
Duke
of
Savoy
.
The
French
call
it
Vaux
,
and
Pais
de
Vaux
.
La
Vaur
.
See
Lavaur
.
Vaux
,
a
small
Territory
near
Orleans
.
Vbeda
,
a
great
,
populous
City
,
in
the
Eastern
Part
of
Andalusia
in
Spain
:
towards
the
Borders
of
New
Castile
;
one
League
from
the
River
Guadalquivir
to
the
North
,
and
six
from
Jaen
or
Gaën
to
the
South-East
.
This
City
was
recovered
from
the
Moors
,
September
29.
1234
,
by
Ferdinando
King
of
Castile
:
and
besides
a
strong
Castle
,
has
a
very
advantageous
Stiuation
.
Long.
17.
30.
Lat.
38.
30.
Vberlinghen
,
Vberlinga
,
a
small
but
Imperial
and
Free
City
,
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
;
upon
the
Lake
of
Constance
towards
the
North
,
two
Miles
from
Constance
.
Made
an
Imperial
City
in
1267
:
often
taken
,
and
retaken
in
the
Swedish
War
.
Vbii
,
an
ancient
People
,
who
dwelt
about
the
(
now
)
Archbishoprick
of
Cologne
,
and
Dutchy
of
Juliers
,
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
in
Germany
:
the
memory
of
their
name
being
still
preserved
in
a
place
there
,
called
Vbich
.
Vchter-See
,
Lacus
Moratensis
,
a
Lake
of
Switzerland
,
called
also
Murtensee
by
the
Germans
.
The
River
Broye
flows
through
it
,
and
falls
into
the
Lake
called
Newenburghsee
.
Vdenheim
,
the
same
with
Philipsbourg
.
Vdiaa
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Siam
,
in
the
East-Indies
.
Vdine
,
Vtinum
,
a
City
in
Friuli
,
called
by
the
Germans
Weyden
.
The
Capital
of
that
Province
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Patriarch
of
Aquileja
,
since
the
declension
of
that
last
City
into
ruin
;
of
old
a
Bishops
See
.
Brought
under
the
subjection
of
the
States
of
Venice
in
1420
:
and
built
on
the
River
Torre
;
twenty
Miles
from
the
Adriatick
Sea
to
the
North
,
eleven
from
Palma
,
twenty
from
Goritia
to
the
West
,
and
eight
from
Friuli
.
Long.
35.
28.
Lat
45.
46.
Vecht
,
Vidrus
,
Vider
,
a
River
of
Westphalia
in
Germany
,
mentioned
by
Tacitus
and
Ptolemy
:
it
ariseth
five
German
Miles
from
Munster
to
the
South-West
;
and
being
augmented
by
the
Aa
,
the
Dinchel
,
and
the
Regge
,
falls
into
the
Zuyder
Zee
,
in
Over-Yssel●●
eight
Miles
from
Zwol
to
the
North
,
where
it
is
called
Swarte
Water
.
Veglia
,
Vegia
,
a
Venetian
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
Dalmatia
,
in
the
Adriatick
.
The
Sclavonians
call
it
Kirk
.
Veii
and
Vejentes
,
an
ancient
People
and
City
of
Etruria
,
near
Rome
.
Famous
in
the
time
of
Romulus
,
who
himself
made
War
with
them
.
But
much
more
by
the
Victory
they
obtained
over
the
three
hundred
and
twelve
Fabii
(
being
the
whole
Family
,
except
one
Youth
not
of
age
to
bear
Arms
,
who
was
left
at
home
)
at
the
River
Cremera
in
Thuscany
,
by
an
Ambuscade
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
177.
Of
which
Ovid
,
Vna
Dies
Fabios
ad
bellum
miserat
omnes
:
Ad
bellum
missos
perdidit
una
Dies
.
See
Cremera
.
The
Dictator
M.
Furius
Camillus
took
and
totally
destroyed
this
City
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
318.
But
it
first
endured
a
ten
years
Siege
.
The
tenths
of
its
spoils
were
dedicated
to
Apollo
Pythius
by
the
Conquerors
;
who
had
taken
Oathes
from
the
Soldiers
,
never
to
rise
from
before
the
place
untaken
.
Velay
,
Velauni
,
a
County
in
the
Sevennes
in
Languedoc
in
France
,
betwixt
Auvergne
,
Vivaretz
,
Givaudan
,
and
Foretz
.
The
Capital
City
of
it
is
Puy
.
It
was
anciently
the
Country
of
the
Velauni
.
Separated
into
two
parts
by
the
Mountains
Mezeres
,
Pertuis
,
and
Meigal
;
which
are
covered
with
Woods
:
therefore
called
Velay
beyond
the
Woods
,
and
Velay
on
this
side
of
them
.
Veletri
,
or
Veltri
,
Veletrae
,
a
most
ancient
City
,
and
Colony
in
Campania
di
Roma
;
taken
by
Ancus
Martius
King
of
the
Romans
.
Now
a
Bishops
See
,
but
united
to
that
of
Ostia
,
and
under
the
Pope
.
It
is
a
pleasant
spruce
City
;
twenty
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
East
.
Veleuve
,
a
County
in
the
Province
of
Guelderland
,
in
the
Vnited
Netherlands
:
Harderwick
is
a
principal
City
in
it
.
Venafro
,
Venafrum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
di
Lavoro
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
of
great
Antiquity
:
a
Principality
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Capua
.
Twenty
two
Miles
from
Capua
to
the
North.
Long.
37.
58.
Lat.
41.
35.
Venaissin
,
or
Venaisse
,
Vindasanus
,
Vindaucensis
,
Venascinu●
,
Comitatus
,
a
County
in
Provence
in
France
;
between
the
Dauphiné
to
the
North
,
the
Durance
to
the
South
,
the
Rhosne
to
the
West
,
and
Provence
to
the
East
.
In
1348
,
given
by
Jona
Qu.
of
Naples
,
and
Countess
of
Provence
,
to
Clement
VI.
Pope
of
Rome
;
and
still
,
together
with
Avignon
,
subject
to
the
Pope
.
The
now
Capital
of
it
,
is
Carpentras
:
Vaison
,
and
Cavailon
in
it
are
considerable
Towns
.
Avignon
is
not
in
this
County
,
(
as
is
believed
)
tho
it
stands
near
it
.
Vence
,
or
Vanze
,
Vensiensis
Vrbs
,
Vincium
,
Vintium
,
Ventium
,
Vidantiorum
and
Vinciensium
Vrbs
,
a
City
of
Provence
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ambrun
,
for
some
time
united
formerly
with
the
See
of
la
Grace
,
but
again
separated
.
Two
Leagues
from
Antibes
to
the
North
,
and
from
the
River
Varo
to
the
West
:
made
very
conspicuous
in
the
World
,
by
the
Learned
Writings
of
one
of
its
late
Bishops
.
The
Inscriptions
about
it
prove
its
having
been
a
Roman
Colony
.
It
gives
the
Title
of
a
Baron
;
betwixt
whom
,
and
the
Bishop
,
the
temporal
Jurisdiction
of
it
is
divided
.
Long.
29.
15.
Lat.
42.50
.
Vencheu
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Chequin
in
China
.
Vendosme
,
Vindinum
,
Vindocinum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
la
Beause
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Loyre
;
nine
Leagues
from
Chasteaudun
to
the
West
,
and
Amboise
to
the
North
,
and
seven
from
Blois
.
This
is
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
,
between
la
Perche
to
the
North
,
Blois
to
the
East
,
Touraine
to
the
South
,
and
Mans
to
the
West
.
The
Dukedom
is
given
to
the
Younger
Sons
of
the
Crown
of
France
very
frequently
.
It
hath
an
ancient
Castle
,
a
College
of
the
Oratorians
,
and
some
Religious
Houses
.
Vendres
,
Rubensis
Lacus
,
a
Lake
in
Languedoc
in
France
.
Venice
,
Venetia
,
one
of
the
noblest
Cities
,
and
Free
States
of
Italy
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Venetia
,
and
Vinegia
;
by
the
Poles
Wenecya
;
by
the
Greeks
,
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
〈◊〉
,
by
the
French
,
Venise
;
by
the
Germans
,
Venedig
;
by
the
Georgians
,
Venedich
;
and
by
the
Turks
,
Venedick
.
It
is
the
Capital
also
of
a
mighty
Common
wealth
,
and
a
Mart
,
or
Sea-Port
;
as
much
frequented
by
the
Merchants
of
all
Nations
,
as
most
other
in
the
World
.
Begun
by
the
Inhabitants
of
Padoua
,
about
the
year
of
Christ
421
,
upon
the
Rocks
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
out
of
a
terror
of
the
Goths
and
other
barbarous
Nations
:
which
then
like
an
impetuous
and
irresistible
Torrent
over
run
Italy
.
The
Senate
of
Padoua
,
as
Masters
of
the
Islands
of
the
Lagune
,
to
this
purpose
proclaimed
by
their
three
Consuls
the
ssame
year
,
Rialto
(
a
Port
belonging
to
them
there
)
to
be
an
Asylum
for
all
that
would
retire
to
it
.
Attila
after
this
overthrowing
and
ruining
Aquileja
,
the
Inhabitants
of
that
City
fled
to
Venice
too
in
the
year
453.
Whereby
both
Rialto
,
and
the
neighbouring
Islands
,
became
Peopled
;
receiving
for
their
Governours
,
Consuls
,
or
Tribunes
,
(
which
Cassiodorus
calls
Maritimorum
Tribunos
)
sent
to
them
from
the
Senate
of
Padoua
:
till
in
time
every
Island
chose
itself
a
particular
Tribune
yearly
,
and
every
Tribune
became
in
the
nature
of
a
petty
Sovereign
.
And
thus
for
nigh
the
first
three
hundred
years
,
they
were
neither
one
and
the
same
City
,
or
Republick
;
but
a
consederation
of
many
neighbouring
Islands
united
together
,
by
common
interest
,
for
their
security
against
the
Barbarians
of
Italy
.
In
the
year
697
,
the
Tribunes
of
the
twelve
principal
Islands
by
permission
from
the
Emperor
(
as
Sovereign
of
all
the
Country
)
and
the
Pope
,
which
was
procured
to
supersede
the
pretensions
of
Padoua
to
these
Islands
,
set
up
the
first
Duke
:
and
since
that
time
this
City
hath
encreased
to
that
degree
,
that
it
has
filled
all
the
seventy
two
Islands
about
it
;
which
,
as
every
Island
anciently
had
its
separate
Pastor
as
well
as
Tribune
,
are
become
so
many
Parishes
,
each
having
its
peculiar
Church
.
From
the
year
697.
to
1172.
or
1177.
the
Dukes
or
Doges
governed
with
an
absolute
authority
;
and
caused
their
Brothers
or
Children
to
be
elected
oftentimes
their
Colleagues
,
and
their
Successors
.
The
third
Doge
was
assassinated
by
the
People
for
his
Tyranny
:
whereupon
ensued
an
Interregnum
of
five
years
;
in
which
the
State
was
committed
to
certain
Officers
,
every
new
year
changed
and
elected
.
Then
they
desired
to
have
a
Doge
again
:
And
from
697.
to
1177.
they
had
about
thirty
four
or
thirty
six
Sovereign
Doges
.
In
1172.
the
Election
of
the
Doge
by
the
voices
of
all
the
People
was
abolished
;
and
a
Sovereign
independent
Counsel
appointed
for
that
use
,
consisting
of
two
hundred
and
forty
Citizens
,
chosen
indifferently
out
of
the
Gentry
,
Citizens
,
and
Artiz●ns
:
But
withal
they
Created
twelve
Tribunes
,
with
power
to
oppose
the
Doges
Ordinances
,
in
case
they
appeared
unjust
.
This
fo●m
of
Government
continued
one
hundred
and
eleven
years
:
And
in
1280.
the
Council
was
fixed
upon
a
number
of
certain
Families
and
their
descendents
,
expressed
in
publick
Register
;
with
an
utter
exclusion
of
other
Persons
and
Families
,
of
all
States
and
Qualities
whatsoever
.
Which
last
form
,
time
hath
improved
with
many
additions
.
The
Sword
is
now
carried
not
before
,
but
behind
the
Doge
;
and
the
publick
Coins
represent
him
in
Ducal
Habits
,
upon
his
Knees
before
S.
Mark
,
(
who
is
the
Symbol
of
the
Republick
;
)
two
no
small
intimations
of
his
inferiority
to
it
.
It
is
lawful
for
the
Senate
to
depose
him
(
otherwise
his
Dignity
is
for
life
)
in
case
of
extreme
old
age
and
sickness
,
rendring
him
uncapable
of
business
:
as
they
did
Francisco
Foscarini
,
at
the
age
of
84.
after
his
Dogate
had
been
always
happy
to
them
.
The
Families
of
the
twelve
Tribunes
who
set
up
the
first
Doge
in
697
,
are
all
preserved
to
this
day
;
and
obtain
the
first
rank
in
the
Venetian
Nobility
,
with
the
Title
of
the
twelve
Electoral
Houses
Most
of
the
Princes
of
Italy
,
and
not
them
only
,
but
Hen.
III.
and
Henry
le
Grand
,
Kings
of
France
,
have
desired
to
be
received
into
the
Body
of
the
Nobility
of
this
State
:
For
which
,
others
,
who
purchase
their
Nobility
,
ordinarily
pay
one
hundred
thousand
Duckats
.
In
the
year
1177.
the
Emperor
Frederick
Barbarossa
and
Pope
Alexander
III.
were
reconciled
in
a
Council
here
:
but
the
common
story
of
the
Pope's
putting
his
foot
upon
the
Emperor's
Neck
is
rejected
and
refuted
by
Baronius
.
In
the
year
1451
,
the
Bishop
of
this
City
had
the
Title
of
a
Patriarch
given
him
:
who
writes
,
Divina
Miseratione
Venetiarum
Patriarcha
,
without
the
addition
of
Sanctae
sedis
Apostolicae
gratia
;
and
is
nominated
by
the
Senate
.
Aquitela
is
another
Patriarchate
within
the
Dominions
of
this
State
:
who
,
though
that
City
belongs
to
the
House
of
Austria
,
find
means
to
keep
the
Patriarchate
constantly
full
,
against
the
interposition
of
any
Person
by
the
Emperour
.
The
Body
of
S.
Mark
,
brought
hither
from
Alexandria
,
is
said
to
be
preserv'd
in
the
NOble
Church
of
his
name
in
this
City
.
Here
are
accounted
one
hundred
and
forty
Palaces
,
one
hundred
and
thirty
Monasteries
for
Men
and
Women
,
one
hundred
and
sixty
five
Marble
Statues
,
twenty
five
brass
,
sixty
seven
Parishes
,
eighteen
Hospitals
,
and
innumerable
other
Testimonies
of
Riches
and
Grandeur
.
The
several
Islands
are
said
to
be
joyned
together
by
five
hundred
Bridges
;
the
greatest
of
which
called
il
ponte
di
Rio
Alto
,
was
built
of
Istrian
Stone
,
in
1591.
The
Arsenal
for
their
Gallies
is
the
most
celebrated
,
and
their
Harbor
the
most
large
and
safe
in
the
World
.
This
City
is
the
Mistress
and
Sovereign
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
once
the
Mistress
of
the
Morea
,
Cyprus
,
Candy
,
the
Negropont
,
almost
all
the
Islands
of
the
Archipelago
up
to
Constantinople
,
Thessalonica
,
most
of
the
other
Sea-Port
Towns
of
Greece
,
Smyrna
,
and
many
others
in
Asia
;
which
have
been
ravished
from
her
,
by
the
prevailing
fortunes
of
the
Ottoman
House
.
She
is
now
no
less
gloriously
strugling
to
regain
what
she
dearly
sold
,
if
the
Turk
had
at
all
valued
human
Blood
.
But
of
all
these
places
I
have
discoursed
in
the
Accounts
I
have
given
of
them
.
She
stands
two
hundred
and
sixty
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
North
,
two
hundred
and
eighty
from
Vienna
South
,
one
hundred
from
Ravenna
North
,
fifteen
from
Milan
East
.
Upon
Ascension-Day
,
the
Doge
accompanied
with
the
whole
College
,
and
Ambassadours
of
Crown'd
Heads
,
performs
a
Ceremony
yearly
at
Port
Lido
,
which
is
peculiarly
remarkable
in
this
City
,
of
marrying
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
which
is
done
by
throwing
out
of
his
Buccintoro
(
a
most
rich
and
pompous
Galley
for
the
purpose
,
wherein
he
rides
in
triumph
)
a
Gold
Ring
into
the
Sea
,
with
these
words
;
Desponsamus
te
,
Mare
,
in
signum
veri
&
perpetui
dominii
.
This
Ceremony
was
first
instituted
by
Pope
Alexander
III.
towards
the
end
of
the
twelfth
Century
;
as
a
solemn
Declaration
of
the
Sovereignty
over
the
Adriatick
,
which
the
Republick
had
acquired
by
their
Arms.
Zebastiano
Zani
was
the
Doge
at
that
time
.
To
him
Pope
Alexander
delivered
a
Ring
,
saying
;
Take
this
Ring
,
and
upon
this
day
in
every
year
to
come
give
one
to
the
Sea
,
as
to
your
lawful
Spouse
,
to
the
end
that
all
posterity
may
know
,
that
the
Sea
by
the
right
of
Arms
belongs
to
you
.
The
Venetians
had
done
great
Services
to
Pope
Alexander
,
against
the
Emperor
Frederick
Barbarossa
;
and
particularly
by
their
Victory
at
Sea
over
Otho
,
Son
to
that
Emperor
;
which
induced
the
Pope
to
create
this
Ceremony
in
their
honour
:
not
pretending
to
grant
from
the
Roman
See
,
what
that
See
never
had
;
but
declaring
and
recognizing
solemnly
an
ancient
right
in
the
possession
of
this
State
.
Therefore
when
Pope
Julius
II.
asked
Donati
,
the
Venetian
Ambassador
in
Raillery
,
to
show
the
Titles
of
this
right
;
it
was
thought
ingeniously
answered
by
him
;
If
your
Holiness
pleases
to
look
out
the
original
of
Constantine's
Donation
to
P.
Sylvester
,
you
will
find
the
grant
of
the
Adriatick
Sea
to
the
Venetians
.
Their
Generals
over
the
Gulph
,
)
of
whom
they
show
in
their
Records
,
an
uninterrupted
Succession
from
1230
,
)
are
the
most
ancient
Marine
Officers
of
the
Republick
.
But
the
precise
time
of
their
Creation
first
was
lost
amongst
the
Records
in
a
fire
that
year
.
A
Venetian
Historian
calls
this
gulph
,
Reipublicae
domum
,
the
house
in
which
the
Republick
was
born
.
It
s
mouth
betwixt
the
Cape
of
Otranto
and
that
of
E●questa
near
Vallona
,
extends
the
space
of
fifty
or
fifty
five
Miles
.
See
Golfo
di
Venetia
.
The
particular
part
of
it
in
which
the
City
Venice
stands
,
was
anciently
called
Gallicae
Paludes
,
Septem
Maria
,
S●agna
Hadriatica
:
Now
Lagune
di
Venetia
.
See
Lagune
.
The
Venetians
date
the
beginning
of
their
Republick
not
from
the
Election
of
the
first
Doge
in
697.
but
,
to
represent
its
Age
greater
,
from
the
day
of
the
Proclamation
of
Rialto
an
Asylum
,
in
March
25
,
An
▪
Dom.
421
:
and
they
think
it
renders
them
more
August
,
to
compute
their
beginning
from
the
same
Epocha
,
as
to
the
Month
and
Day
,
with
that
of
the
Incarnation
of
Christ
,
and
(
according
to
some
opinions
)
the
Creation
of
the
World
.
They
have
in
their
present
Constitution
a
Grand
Council
of
the
Nobility
,
a
Senato
,
a
College
of
Twenty
six
who
give
Audience
to
Ambassadors
and
report
their
Demands
to
the
Senate
,
a
Council
of
Ten
;
and
a
Triumvirate
(
monthly
chosen
by
,
and
out
of
,
the
Ten
)
of
three
Inquisitors
of
State
;
whose
Authority
is
so
absolute
,
as
to
extend
to
the
taking
away
of
the
Life
of
the
Doge
no
less
than
the
meanest
Artisan
,
without
acquainting
the
Senate
,
provided
they
all
three
agree
in
the
Sentence
.
And
no
Ecclesiasticks
,
tho
Nobles
,
are
suffered
admittance
into
the
Councils
or
Offices
of
the
State
,
to
prevent
the
Policies
of
the
Church
of
Rome
;
whose
long
interdict
upon
the
Republick
in
the
last
age
cannot
be
forgotten
▪
Long.
34.
30.
Lat.
45.
00.
The
State
of
Uenice
,
called
by
the
Italians
,
Lo
Stato
della
Republica
di
Venetia
,
or
il
Dominio
Veneto
,
is
a
considerable
Territory
in
Italy
.
Bounded
to
the
North
by
the
Valteline
,
and
the
County
of
Tirol
and
Carinthia
,
from
all
which
it
is
separated
by
the
Alpes
;
on
the
West
it
has
Milan
;
on
the
South
Mantoua
and
the
States
of
the
Church
;
on
the
East
the
Adriatick
Sea
,
(
now
commonly
called
the
Gulph
of
Venice
)
and
Carniola
.
Very
fruitful
and
strangely
full
of
People
:
it
extends
from
East
to
West
two
hundred
and
forty
Miles
,
from
North
to
South
one
hundred
.
Besides
Venice
,
it
contains
in
Italy
Belluno
,
Bergamo
,
Brescia
,
Crema
,
Fel●re
,
Friuli
,
Capo
d
▪
Istria
,
Legnago
,
Palma
,
Pola
,
Rovigo
,
Serravalle
,
Trevigi
,
Verona
,
Vicenza
,
and
Vdine
.
And
besides
all
these
Territories
in
Italy
,
this
State
possesseth
a
great
part
of
Dalmatia
,
Cefalonia
,
Corfou
,
Zant
,
and
many
other
Islands
.
In
1687.
and
since
,
with
the
three
preceding
years
,
by
her
Victorious
Arms
and
Gods
blessing
,
she
has
recovered
from
the
Turks
all
the
Morea
;
and
all
Livadia
,
or
Aehaia
.
Uenlo
,
Venloa
,
a
very
strong
Hanse
Town
,
in
the
Vpper
Guelderland
,
not
much
Peopled
;
Seated
upon
the
Maes
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Juliers
,
under
the
Spaniards
;
four
Leagues
from
Roermond
to
the
North
,
and
a
little
more
from
Guelders
North-West
.
Uennes
,
the
same
with
Vannos
.
Uenosa
,
Venusia
,
Venusium
,
a
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
▪
in
the
Basilicat●
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Acerenza
;
seated
in
a
fruitful
Plain
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
:
and
honored
of
old
with
the
Birth
of
Horace
the
Latin
Poet
;
at
present
with
the
Title
of
a
Principality
belonging
to
the
Family
di
Ludovisia
.
This
City
is
placed
between
Naples
to
the
West
and
Taranto
to
the
East
;
seventy
five
Miles
from
either
,
and
fifteen
from
Acerenza
to
the
North.
In
1589
and
1614.
Synods
were
assembled
here
.
Long.
39.
51.
Lat.
40.
57.
Vera
Cruz
,
Vera
Crux
,
a
City
in
New
Spain
,
in
the
Province
of
Tlascala
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Mexico
;
eighty
Leagues
from
Mexico
to
the
East
,
and
seventy
from
the
South
Sea
.
A
place
of
great
Trade
,
being
the
Port
to
Mexico
:
but
not
walled
,
nor
seated
in
a
healthful
Air
▪
especially
from
about
April
to
November
,
because
it
rains
almost
continually
all
that
time
:
only
it
has
for
its
defence
a
Castle
built
on
a
Rock
:
and
from
November
to
April
again
,
the
Wind
and
the
Sun
tempering
each
other
,
without
rain
,
make
the
place
pleasant
.
Ueragua
,
a
Province
of
New
Spain
in
South
America
:
included
in
the
Government
of
Guatimala
.
Uera
Paz
,
a
Province
in
the
Government
of
Guatimala
in
New
Spain
,
in
South
America
;
upon
the
Borders
of
the
Provinces
of
Guatimala
,
properly
so
called
,
and
Honduras
.
The
Capital
City
bears
the
same
name
;
and
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mexico
.
This
Province
abounds
with
spacious
Forests
and
Mountains
,
which
the
Spaniards
are
dayly
levelling
to
improve
the
Air
and
the
Soil
.
Upon
the
Eastern
Coast
of
it
lies
the
Golfo
Dolce
,
or
sweet
water-gulph
;
by
which
Adventurers
have
sometime
sought
a
passage
to
the
Pacifick
Sea
in
vain
.
Uerberie
,
Verm●ria
,
a
Royal
House
belonging
to
the
Kings
of
France
,
in
the
Dutchy
of
Valois
,
and
the
Diocese
of
Soissons
,
upon
the
River
Oise
;
where
there
have
been
four
Councils
celebrated
.
Uercelli
,
(
as
the
French
write
)
Verceile
,
Vercellae
,
a
City
of
Piedmont
of
great
Antiquity
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Milan
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Sesia
,
in
the
Borders
of
the
Duke
of
Milan
;
and
has
a
District
called
by
its
own
name
belonging
to
it
,
betwixt
Montferrat
,
the
Milanese
and
Ivrée
:
ten
Miles
from
Casal
to
the
North
,
and
from
Novara
to
the
West
:
thirty
five
from
Milan
East
,
and
from
Turin
West
.
It
is
a
very
strong
Place
;
hath
a
Castle
,
a
Cittadel
,
a
famous
Hospital
,
and
handsome
Churches
;
often
taken
and
retaken
in
the
late
Wars
;
and
particularly
in
1638
by
the
Spaniards
,
who
by
the
Pyrenean
peace
returned
it
,
as
it
is
now
,
under
the
Duke
of
Savoy
.
In
the
time
of
the
ancient
Romans
,
it
flourished
.
Since
,
it
hath
been
a
Republick
;
next
under
the
Duke
of
Milan
;
then
Savoy
.
In
1050.
P.
Leo
XIX
.
celebrated
a
Council
at
it
against
Berengarius
,
Archdeacon
of
Angers
:
who
was
cited
,
but
did
not
appear
to
the
same
.
Uerdun
,
Verduna
,
Veroduna
,
Verodunum
,
Virdunium
,
Vereduna
,
a
City
of
Gallia
Belgica
,
mentioned
by
Antoninus
:
now
in
the
Dukedom
of
Lorain
,
but
separated
from
it
by
the
French
:
under
whom
it
has
been
ever
since
1552
,
when
Henry
II.
took
it
.
A
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Trier
;
great
,
strong
,
and
well
Peopled
;
seated
upon
the
Maes
,
which
forms
several
small
Islands
here
;
fifteen
Leagues
from
Chaalons
to
the
East
,
twelve
from
Metz
and
thirteen
from
Tulle
to
the
North.
Some
of
its
former
Bishops
have
been
Counts
of
Verdun
and
Princes
of
the
Empire
.
§
.
There
is
a
Territory
and
Town
of
the
same
name
in
the
Province
of
Gascoigne
:
Another
Town
in
the
County
of
Foix
in
Aquitain
;
and
another
County
in
Bourgogne
.
Der
Uere
,
Veria
,
a
small
but
strong
City
in
the
Province
of
Zealand
,
in
the
Isle
of
Walcheren
:
which
has
an
Harbour
;
one
League
from
Middleburg
to
the
East
.
It
belongs
to
the
Prince
of
Orange
.
Uerma
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
in
the
Terra
Firma
of
the
East-Indies
,
beyond
the
Ganges
:
affording
precious
Stones
.
Uermandois
,
Veromanduensis
Ager
,
a
County
in
Picardy
;
which
is
an
ancient
Earldom
;
between
Tierache
to
the
East
,
Le
Santerre
to
the
West
,
Cambray
to
the
North
,
and
the
Isle
of
France
to
the
South
:
the
Capital
is
S.
Quentin
.
It
took
its
name
from
Vermand
,
(
Augusta
Veromanduorum
)
a
ruined
Roman
Town
,
which
stood
anciently
in
this
County
.
And
was
its
Capital
.
There
now
stands
an
Abbey
in
the
place
of
it
.
The
ancient
Veromandui
dwelt
here
.
Uermelandia
,
a
Province
of
Sweden
.
Uermio
,
a
Streight
near
New
Mexico
.
Uerneuil
,
Vernolium
,
a
City
in
the
Vpper
Normandy
,
upon
the
River
Aure
,
in
the
Borders
of
la
Percbe
:
sometimes
called
Vernevil
au
Perche
;
eight
Leagues
from
Dreux
to
the
West
,
and
seven
from
Seez
and
Eureux
to
the
South
.
Famous
for
the
overthrow
the
English
gave
the
French
in
1424
:
where
four
thousand
five
hundred
French
were
slain
upon
the
place
:
and
the
Earl
of
Narbone
being
taken
,
was
hanged
for
assisting
at
the
Massacre
of
John
Duke
of
Burgundy
.
Uernon
,
Vernonium
,
a
City
of
Normandy
upon
the
Seyne
,
in
the
Diocese
of
Eureux
:
over
which
it
had
a
Bridge
of
Stone
,
now
ruined
:
ten
Leagues
from
Roan
South
,
seven
from
Eureux
East
,
and
from
Gisors
West
:
It
had
heretofore
also
a
Palace
Royal
(
Palatium
Vernis
)
,
which
in
755.
and
844.
was
the
Seat
of
two
Councils
.
Ueroli
.
See
Veruli
.
Ueron
,
a
small
Town
near
Sens
in
Champaigne
,
in
France
:
remarked
for
a
Fountain
of
such
a
nature
,
as
to
petrifie
the
mire
and
moss
through
which
it
runs
.
Uerona
,
a
City
of
Lombardy
,
which
is
great
and
famous
;
called
by
the
Germans
Dietrichs
Bern.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Patriach
of
Aquileja
;
and
the
Capital
of
a
Province
of
its
own
name
,
called
the
Veronois
:
It
stands
upon
the
River
Adige
,
over
which
it
has
four
Bridges
,
and
three
Castles
:
thirty
five
Miles
from
Trent
South
,
twenty
two
from
Mintoua
North
,
and
sixty
from
Ferrara
.
Built
by
the
Gauls
,
in
the
year
of
Rome
469.
two
hundred
eighty
two
years
before
the
Birth
of
Christ
.
In
the
Civil
Wars
of
Rome
,
made
a
Roman
Colony
.
In
490.
it
was
taken
by
Theodoricus
:
who
here
overthrew
●doacer
King
of
the
Heruli
,
and
took
the
name
of
Veronensis
.
In
901.
Berengarius
took
it
by
bribing
the
Garrison
.
In
1212
,
it
was
put
under
the
House
of
Este
:
after
this
the
Family
of
the
Scaligers
were
Lords
of
it
seventy
years
,
and
after
them
the
Dukes
of
Milan
.
In
1403.
the
Venetians
obtained
it
from
the
Dutchess
of
Milan
.
In
1509.
Maximilian
the
Emperor
took
it
;
but
in
1516.
it
was
restored
to
them
:
and
is
now
the
best
City
in
a●●
their
Dominions
except
Venice
.
Catullus
the
Poet
was
Born
here
.
Martial
gives
it
the
Epithet
of
Magna
in
Catullus's
,
and
his
time
:
Tantum
Magna
suo
debet
Veron●
Catullo
,
Quantum
par●a
suo
Mantua
Virgilio
.
It
s
antient
●irque
and
Amphitheatre
,
and
many
other
noble
Monuments
,
remain
yet
extant
▪
Pope
Lucius
III.
dyed
here
.
In
1542.
and
1589.
Synods
were
assembled
at
this
City
.
Long.
33.
10.
Lat.
44.
35.
Uerrua
,
a
strong
fortified
Town
in
Piedmont
,
in
the
County
of
Asta
,
upon
the
Banks
of
the
Po
,
and
the
Borders
of
the
Dukedom
of
Montferrat
:
sixteen
Miles
from
Turin
,
towards
Casale
:
upon
an
advanced
ground
.
In
the
Wars
betwixt
Piedmont
and
Ferrara
,
a
Sculpture
was
made
upon
the
Gate
of
the
Castle
,
of
a
bunch
of
Grapes
hanging
over
the
head
of
a
Swine
,
and
he
in
vain
opening
his
mouth
to
catch
it
;
with
this
Inscription
,
Quando
questo
porco
pigliara
l'Vva
,
Il
Marquese
di
Montferrato
pigliara
Verrua
.
When
this
Hog
shall
catch
the
Grapes
,
The
Marquess
of
Montferrat
shall
take
Verrua
.
In
the
year
1625.
The
Spaniards
besieg'd
this
Town
under
the
Duke
of
Feria
.
And
to
deride
their
attempt
too
in
the
same
manner
,
the
Inhabitants
put
the
name
of
the
Duke
of
Feria
in
the
place
of
the
Marquess
thus
;
Quando
questo
porco
pigliara
l'Vva
Il
Duca
di
Feria
Pigliara
Verrua
.
Accordingly
,
the
Spaniards
miscarried
.
Uersacgli
,
the
Turkish
name
of
Pisidia
,
a
Province
of
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Uersailles
,
Versaliae
,
a
Town
in
the
Isle
of
France
,
where
the
present
King
of
France
has
built
a
most
Noble
Palace
since
1661
;
upon
an
eminence
,
in
the
middle
of
an
excellent
Valley
for
hunting
;
where
before
in
the
Reign
of
Lewis
III.
stood
only
an
old
indifferent
Castle
,
which
was
made
the
rendezvouze
of
parties
of
Hunters
,
as
they
took
or
left
the
field
.
In
1678.
Lewis
XIV
.
rebuilt
this
Castle
,
with
the
greatest
Magnificence
.
Many
curious
Buildings
and
noble
Works
have
,
at
several
times
,
been
added
for
grandeur
.
He
makes
this
place
his
continual
Residence
;
and
the
Town
of
Versailles
,
now
accompanying
the
Pallace
,
wholly
oweth
its
beginning
to
him
.
It
stands
four
Leagues
from
Paris
to
the
East
,
and
two
from
S.
▪
Clou.
Uervin
,
Vervins
,
Verbinum
,
a
small
Town
in
Picardy
,
in
the
County
of
Tierache
;
scarce
four
Leagues
from
the
Borders
of
Champagne
,
sixteen
from
Reims
North
,
and
four
from
Marle
South
:
often
mentioned
on
the
account
of
a
Peace
here
made
between
Henry
IV.
of
France
,
and
Philip
II.
of
Spain
,
May
2.
1598.
Uer●lam
,
Verolamium
,
an
ancient
Roman
City
and
Colony
;
mentioned
by
Tacitus
and
Ptolemy
;
in
Hartfondshire
;
the
Royal
City
of
Cassibellanus
a
British
Prince
,
contemporary
with
Julius
Caesar
;
by
whom
this
City
was
taken
fifty
two
years
before
the
Birth
of
our
Saviour
,
in
his
second
Expedition
into
Britain
.
In
the
year
of
Christ
66.
it
was
taken
and
intirely
ruined
by
Boadicia
,
Queen
of
the
Iceni
;
and
all
the
Romans
put
to
the
Sword
:
yet
it
recovered
again
,
and
flourished
as
long
as
the
Romans
continued
in
Britain
;
and
under
Dioclesian
had
one
famous
Martyr
called
Albanus
.
In
429
▪
there
was
a
British
Synod
held
here
by
S.
German
,
Bishop
of
Auxerre
in
France
,
against
the
Pelagians
.
Soon
after
,
it
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
Saxons
.
I
suppose
about
465.
Retaken
by
Vthe
Pendragon
;
who
began
his
Reign
in
498.
and
Reigned
eighteen
years
.
Again
retaken
by
the
Saxons
,
and
intirely
ruined
.
In
975.
Offa
King
of
the
Mercians
built
(
on
the
other
side
the
little
River
Ver
,
which
washed
the
Walls
of
it
)
a
goodly
Monastery
in
Honour
of
S.
Alban
;
which
after
became
a
great
Town
.
K.
James
I.
revived
the
Memory
of
this
place
:
when
he
made
Sir
Francis
Bacon
,
then
Lord
Chancellour
of
England
,
Lord
Verulam
,
in
1620
:
who
dying
without
Issue
,
the
Title
failed
;
but
he
yet
honors
the
place
by
lying
buried
in
a
little
Church
near
it
.
Veruli
,
or
Veroli
,
Verulum
,
a
City
in
Campania
di
Roma
,
under
the
Dominion
of
the
Pope
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
and
now
in
a
tolerable
condition
:
upon
the
River
Cosa
:
forty
eight
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
South
,
and
from
Capua
to
the
North
;
sixty
from
Pescara
West
.
Vesere
.
See
Weser
.
Vesle
,
Vidula
,
a
River
of
Champagne
;
which
ariseth
three
Leagues
from
Chaalons
to
the
East
,
and
watering
Reims
falls
into
the
Aisne
.
Vesoul
,
Vesulum
,
a
small
but
neat
City
in
the
Franche
Comté
:
nine
Leagues
from
Besanzon
,
and
thirteen
from
Beaucaire
West
.
Now
in
the
Possession
of
the
French
.
Vesprin
,
Vesprinum
,
Vesprimium
,
a
City
of
the
Lower
Hungary
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Vesprim
,
by
the
Germans
Weisbrun
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gran.
The
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
name
,
strong
and
populous
,
and
defended
by
a
Castle
:
Seated
on
the
River
Sarwize
,
eleven
German
Miles
from
Gran
South
,
and
five
from
Alba
Regalis
West
.
This
has
been
in
the
hands
of
the
Emperour
ever
since
1565.
Vesulus
,
one
of
the
Cottian
Alpes
;
betwixt
Dauphine
to
the
West
,
and
Piedmont
to
the
East
.
Now
called
Mont
viso
.
The
River
Po
derives
its
head
from
it
.
Vesuvius
,
a
Vulcanoe
in
the
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
;
eight
Miles
from
the
City
Naples
:
near
the
Castle
of
Somma
:
from
which
last
place
the
Italians
give
it
the
name
of
il
Monte
di
Somma
.
The
particular
times
of
its
overflowing
with
stormes
of
fire
are
all
recorded
in
History
,
since
our
Saviour
and
the
Reign
of
Augustus
.
viz.
in
the
years
81.
243.
421.
985.
973.
983.
1036.
1038.
1138.
1139.
1430.
1500.
1631
1660.
1682.
Where
the
Intervals
sometimes
continue
two
or
three
hundred
years
;
at
others
,
not
above
one
,
two
,
and
ten
.
In
its
last
rupture
in
1682.
Aug.
14.
it
covered
the
whole
Dukedom
of
Massa
(
adjacent
)
with
ashes
of
a
nauseous
odour
,
and
set
on
fire
the
wood
of
Otajano
.
The
twentieth
,
it
caused
an
Earthquake
of
three
hours
continuance
,
which
reached
to
Naples
.
The
twenty
second
,
it
cast
forth
floods
of
smoak
,
ashes
,
coals
,
attended
with
a
roaring
noise
,
Flames
,
Earthquake
,
and
Thunder
;
the
Flames
ran
from
it
unextinguished
,
in
the
midst
of
vast
storms
of
Rain
;
filling
Naples
with
Ashes
.
And
on
the
24th
.
it
ended
in
a
cloud
of
white
ashes
.
Before
the
Reign
of
Augustus
,
we
read
of
its
ruptures
five
times
.
The
Elder
Pliny
was
suffocated
,
as
he
searched
the
causes
thereof
upon
the
place
.
Veteravie
.
See
Weteraw
.
Veuxin
,
Vexin
,
Velocasses
,
a
Territory
in
Normandy
;
betwixt
the
Rivers
Apte
and
Ardelle
;
the
Capital
of
which
was
Roan
,
but
now
Gisors
.
§
.
There
is
another
in
the
Isle
of
France
of
the
same
name
,
between
the
Oyse
and
the
Apte
;
the
Capital
of
which
is
Pontoise
.
This
for
distinction
is
called
Vexin
Francois
,
and
the
other
Vexin
Normand
.
§
.
There
is
a
City
of
the
same
name
in
Gothland
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
.
Vezelay
,
Veseliacum
,
Vizeliacum
,
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
in
Auxerre
,
upon
the
River
Curez
;
in
the
Borders
of
Nivernois
:
ten
Leagues
from
Auxerre
to
the
South
,
eighteen
from
Nevers
to
the
South-East
,
and
five
from
Corbie
in
Picardy
;
to
which
Province
this
City
is
now
added
.
P.
Eugenius
III.
celebrated
a
Council
here
in
1145.
for
the
recovery
of
the
Holy
Land
.
Vgenti
,
Vgento
,
Vxentum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Otranto
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
twenty
Miles
from
Otranto
to
the
North-West
,
and
eleven
from
Gallipoli
to
the
East
.
Long.
42.
28.
Lat.
39.
56.
Vgogh
,
Vgoza
,
a
County
,
in
the
Vpper
Hungary
;
towards
the
Tibiscus
,
and
the
Borders
of
Transylvania
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
a
Castle
of
the
same
name
.
Two
German
Miles
from
Zatmar
to
the
East
,
and
a
little
more
from
the
Tibiscus
W.
Viana
,
a
City
in
Navarre
,
upon
the
River
Ebro
;
thirteen
Leagues
from
Pampelune
,
and
seven
from
Calahorra
in
Castile
to
the
South-West
.
Built
by
Sancius
King
of
Navarre
,
in
1219.
In
1423.
made
a
Principality
by
Charles
III.
and
ever
after
given
to
the
Prince
of
Navarre
as
his
Title
.
Viatka
,
a
City
,
River
,
and
Province
in
Muscovy
;
one
hundred
and
twenty
Miles
from
Cazan
to
the
North.
Viburg
,
Viburgum
,
a
City
in
Sweden
;
the
Capital
of
Carelia
;
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Riga
:
one
hundred
and
sixty
Miles
from
Narva
to
the
North
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Finland
;
on
which
it
has
a
Haven
and
a
strong
Castle
.
The
Muscovites
have
several
times
in
vain
assaulted
it
.
Vicenza
,
or
Vincenza
,
Vicentia
,
Vicetia
,
Vincentia
,
a
City
in
the
States
of
Venice
in
Lombardy
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Patriarch
of
Aquileja
:
a
great
,
strong
City
,
under
the
Republick
of
Venice
,
upon
the
River
Bachiglione
:
Eighteen
Miles
from
Padoua
,
thirty
from
Verona
East
and
from
Feltria
South
.
Taken
by
Maximilian
,
in
1509.
Long.
33.
40.
Lat.
44.
50.
It
was
inhabited
anciently
by
the
Euganei
.
The
Gauls
were
Benefactors
to
it
.
The
Romans
and
the
Lombards
possessed
it
;
each
in
the
times
of
their
Power
.
It
fell
to
the
Venetians
,
not
till
after
great
revolutions
and
divers
Wars
.
The
pleasantness
of
its
situation
gives
it
the
Title
,
of
the
Garden
of
Venice
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
the
Vincentine
.
In
1583.
and
1623.
Synods
were
assembled
here
.
Vich
,
Vicus
,
Aquae
Voconiae
,
Ausa
Nova
,
Corbio
,
a
small
City
in
Catalonia
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tarragona
.
Seated
upon
the
River
Tera
,
twelve
Leagues
from
Barcellone
to
the
North
,
and
nine
from
Girone
to
the
West
.
In
1627.
a
Synod
was
held
at
this
City
.
Vichy
,
a
Village
in
the
Dukedom
of
Bourbonne
in
France
;
of
great
fame
for
some
Springs
of
Medicinal
Mineral
Waters
.
Vico
della
Baronia
,
Vicus
,
a
small
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Further
Principato
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
;
it
stands
at
the
foot
of
the
Apennine
,
thirteen
Miles
from
Conza
to
the
North.
Vico
di
Sorrento
,
Vicus
Aequensis
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
in
the
Province
di
Lavoro
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sorrento
.
Built
by
Charles
II.
King
of
Naples
,
in
1300.
four
Miles
from
Sorrento
,
and
eighteen
from
Naples
to
the
South
.
Victoria
,
Victoria
,
Vellica
,
Vitoria
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Alava
,
in
the
Borders
of
Biscay
.
Sixteen
Leagues
from
Pampelon
to
the
West
,
twelve
from
Bilbao
,
and
twelve
from
Burgos
to
the
South-East
.
Built
in
1180.
and
now
in
a
thriving
condition
.
Vidin
,
Widin
,
Bydena
,
Viminiacum
,
a
City
of
Servia
:
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Turkish
Governour
.
It
stands
upon
the
Danube
,
(
where
it
receives
the
Lon
)
9
German
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
Thrace
to
the
West
,
and
fifteen
from
Nissa
to
the
North.
Taken
by
the
Imperialists
after
a
defeat
of
10000
Turks
that
were
posted
near
it
,
Octob.
1689.
Retaken
by
the
Turks
in
4
days
Sept.
1690.
Vieliluki
,
Vieliluchia
,
Vielkolucha
,
a
strong
City
upon
the
River
Lovat
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
R●scow
,
in
the
Borders
of
Lithuania
in
Moscovy
:
30
Polish
Miles
from
Witepska
to
the
North
;
and
16
from
the
Lake
of
Illmen
to
the
South
.
Taken
by
Stephen
,
King
of
Poland
,
Decemb.
16.
1580.
Vienna
,
Vienna
;
Ala
Flaviana
,
Juliòbona
,
Vindobona
,
the
Capital
City
of
Austria
,
and
Seat
of
the
Emperors
of
Germany
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Wien
,
by
the
French
Vienne
,
by
the
Turks
Beetz
or
Weetz
,
by
the
Poles
Wieden
.
It
is
one
of
the
greatest
,
most
populous
,
strong
,
and
rich
Cities
in
Germany
:
seated
on
the
South
side
of
the
Danube
;
over
which
it
has
a
Bridge
,
(
where
it
receives
a
small
River
called
the
Wien
;
from
whence
it
has
its
present
Name
.
)
Also
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Saltzburg
.
Made
an
Imperial
City
by
Frederick
II.
in
1236
:
But
this
Privilege
lasted
only
four
Years
.
Hofman
saith
,
it
is
the
noblest
City
on
the
Danube
,
both
as
to
the
Beauty
,
Magnificence
of
its
Buildings
,
and
the
abundance
of
all
things
useful
to
the
Life
of
Man
.
Taken
in
1485.
by
Matthius
Corvinus
,
King
of
Hungary
.
Besieged
by
the
Turks
in
1529.
September
15.
under
Solyman
II.
with
an
Army
of
200000
Men
:
but
his
Cannon
being
sunk
or
disordered
by
the
Governour
of
Presbourgh
in
their
way
up
the
Danube
after
two
general
Assaülts
in
vain
,
and
the
News
of
the
March
of
the
Emperor
Charles
V.
to
its
relief
,
he
raised
the
Siege
,
October
15.
Again
they
besieged
it
in
1532.
and
1543.
And
when
in
1683
,
it
was
reduced
in
a
fourth
Siege
to
great
Extremities
;
it
was
relieved
by
John
III.
King
of
Poland
,
September
10
;
(
the
Anniversary
whereof
is
religiously
here
observed
)
after
it
had
been
violently
battered
from
July
14.
by
an
Army
of
100000
Turks
;
who
lost
all
their
Tents
,
Baggage
,
Cannon
and
Mortars
,
(
to
the
number
of
180
Pieces
,
whereof
some
were
marked
with
the
Arms
of
the
Emperors
Ferdinand
I.
and
Rodulph
II.
)
Victual
,
and
Ammunition
;
the
Standard
of
the
Ottoman
Empire
,
engraved
with
these
words
,
There
is
no
other
God
but
one
God
,
and
Mahomet
is
his
Prophet
;
their
Reputation
abroad
,
and
their
Courage
at
home
,
by
this
Defeat
;
which
has
made
them
contemptible
,
unfortunate
,
and
miserable
ever
since
.
The
Crescent
and
the
Star
,
(
the
Ottoman
Arms
)
till
this
,
had
continued
engraved
upon
the
highest
tip
of
the
Tower
of
S.
Stephens
Church
,
from
the
year
1529
:
when
the
Citizens
placed
them
there
for
an
acknowledgment
to
Solyman
II.
who
,
during
his
Siege
,
totally
exempted
that
Cathedral
from
Battery
.
But
no
such
regard
to
it
having
been
observed
by
the
Turks
in
the
last
Siege
,
a
Cross
was
immediately
advanced
in
the
place
of
the
Crescent
.
This
City
has
been
the
Seat
of
the
Emperors
of
Germany
ever
since
1438.
Frederick
II.
founded
an
University
in
it
,
in
1237.
which
Albert
III.
Archduke
of
Austria
reestablished
in
1365.
In
1267.
a
Council
was
celebrated
here
.
The
Scotch
College
was
a
principal
,
and
stately
Building
of
this
City
,
before
its
destruction
in
the
last
Siege
.
It
is
fortified
with
12
Bastions
.
The
Learned
Dr.
Edward
Brown
,
in
his
Travels
,
has
excellently
described
the
present
State
of
it
;
and
to
him
I
remit
the
Reader
.
It
stands
26
German
Miles
from
Lintz
to
the
East
,
6
from
the
Borders
of
Hungary
,
50
from
Cracow
,
34
from
Buda
.
Long.
39.
10.
Lat.
48.
22.
Vienne
,
Vienna
,
a
most
antient
City
of
Gallia
Narbonensis
:
in
the
Roman
times
,
the
Metropolis
of
the
Allobroges
;
and
then
a
great
and
Royal
City
.
Called
,
by
Pomponius
Mela
,
Vienna
Allobrogum
.
Now
an
Archbishops
See
;
seated
in
the
Dauphine
upon
the
Rhosne
,
(
where
it
entertains
the
Gera
)
over
which
it
had
a
Bridge
,
(
now
half
ruined
)
;
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
;
13
Leagues
from
Grenoble
to
the
West
,
5
from
Lyons
to
the
South
,
and
11
from
Valence
.
Pope
Calixtus
II.
was
an
Archbishop
of
this
City
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Territory
of
Viennois
;
which
lying
betwixt
the
Rhosne
and
Isere
,
is
called
the
Island
of
the
Allobroges
.
This
City
in
the
Roman
Coins
,
Inscriptions
and
Histories
,
is
called
the
Illustrious
,
Adorned
,
Strong
,
Beautiful
,
Fruitful
Colony
of
Vienna
.
Claudius
,
the
Emperor
,
chose
several
of
its
Citizens
into
the
Roman
Senate
.
Hither
Pilate
and
Archelaus
the
Son
of
Herod
the
Great
were
banished
.
Valentinian
the
Younger
was
here
murdered
by
Arbogastes
a
traiterous
Courtier
,
in
392.
In
the
fifth
Century
it
became
the
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
Burgundy
:
that
Kingdom
beginning
about
408.
In
504.
Gundabond
,
one
of
these
Kings
,
took
it
by
a
Siege
,
and
slew
Godigisilas
his
Brother
,
who
defended
it
against
him
.
In
532.
there
was
an
end
put
to
this
Kingdom
by
Clothaire
King
of
France
.
In
855.
it
became
the
Seat
of
a
second
French
Burgundian
Kingdom
;
which
ended
in
1032.
And
this
City
passed
to
the
Emperors
of
Germany
.
In
1100.
it
was
seized
by
one
Guine
,
by
the
Title
of
Earl
or
Dauphine
of
Vienne
:
and
continued
in
this
Line
till
1342
,
when
it
was
again
united
to
the
Crown
of
France
.
Also
regardable
on
the
account
of
a
Council
held
here
,
in
1311.
by
Pope
Clement
V.
assisted
with
the
Patriarchs
of
Alexandria
and
Antioch
,
and
300
Bishops
;
in
the
presence
of
Philip
le
bel
King
of
France
.
This
Council
rendered
the
Feast
of
Corpus
Christi
,
before
instituted
by
Pope
Vrban
IV.
of
universal
observance
.
In
1119.
Pope
Gelasius
II.
held
also
a
Council
here
.
Another
in
1112.
excommunicated
the
Emperor
Henry
V.
and
declared
the
Treaty
betwixt
Pope
Paschal
II.
and
him
,
touching
Investitures
,
null.
In
892.
the
Legate
of
Pope
Formosus
celebrated
a
Council
in
the
same
place
;
where
there
have
been
divers
others
.
Long.
26.
00.
Lat.
45.
28.
Vienne
,
Vigenna
,
Vigenne
,
a
River
of
France
,
which
ariseth
in
Limosin
:
and
watering
Limoges
,
entereth
La
Marche
:
passeth
into
Poictou
,
and
three
Leagues
above
Saumur
to
the
East
,
falls
into
the
Loyre
.
Vieste
,
Viesta
,
Apeneste
,
a
City
in
the
Capitanato
,
a
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Manfredonia
;
and
stands
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Gargani
,
▪
upon
the
Adriatick
Sea
;
25
Miles
from
Manfredonia
to
the
South-East
.
Built
out
of
the
Ruins
of
Marinum
,
an
antient
Roman
City
;
which
was
honoured
with
a
Bishops
See
,
and
mentioned
by
Pliny
.
Vietri
,
a
Town
and
Dutchy
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
,
near
Salerno
.
Vigazolo
,
Vigisole
,
Togisonus
,
a
Lake
in
the
Territory
of
Padoua
in
Lombardy
.
Vigenne
,
Vincenna
,
a
River
of
Burgundy
.
Vigevano
,
Viglebanum
,
Vergeminum
,
a
small
City
with
a
strong
Castle
in
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
:
in
1530.
made
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Milan
;
from
which
it
stands
20
Miles
to
the
West
,
and
12
from
Novara
,
upon
the
River
Tecino
.
There
is
a
small
County
belonging
to
it
of
the
same
name
.
Vignori
,
Vangionis
Rivus
,
a
Town
in
Champagne
.
Vihitz
,
Vihitza
,
a
City
of
Croatia
,
also
called
Bigion
,
upon
a
small
Lake
made
by
the
River
Wana
;
45
Miles
from
Segna
or
Zeng
to
the
East
;
and
from
Zara
ro
the
North
:
formerly
the
Capital
of
Croatia
,
and
a
Hanse
Town
.
Uikesland
,
a
Tract
in
Esthonia
in
Livonia
;
between
Reval
and
Pernaw
;
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
:
under
the
Swedes
.
Uilaine
,
Vindana
,
Herius
,
Vicennonia
,
Vidana
,
a
River
of
Bretagne
in
France
,
which
watering
Rennes
,
the
Capital
of
that
Province
,
falls
into
the
British
Sea
,
between
Nantes
and
Vannes
.
Uilla
de
Chiesa
,
Villa
Ecclesiae
,
a
City
on
the
South
side
of
the
Island
of
Sardinia
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
ever
since
the
year
1513.
but
little
,
and
not
much
inhabited
.
Uilach
,
Cacorum
,
Villachum
,
a
City
of
the
Vpper
Carinthia
,
upon
the
Drave
,
(
where
it
receives
the
Geyla
)
in
the
Dominions
of
the
Bishop
of
Bamberg
;
eighteen
Miles
from
Clagonfurt
to
the
West
,
and
forty
six
from
Vdine
to
the
North.
Uilla
Franca
,
a
Town
in
Piedmont
,
in
the
County
of
Nizza
;
with
a
large
Port
on
the
Mediterranean
Sea
.
Built
in
1295.
by
Charles
II.
King
of
Naples
:
five
Miles
from
Nizza
to
the
West
,
and
from
Monaco
to
the
same
.
Near
this
place
the
French
defeated
Prosper
Colonna
,
in
1516.
Uille
Franche
de
Conflent
,
Villa
Franca
Consluentum
,
a
City
of
Rousillon
;
in
the
Mountains
,
upon
the
River
Thetis
,
at
the
soot
of
the
Pyren
;
ten
Leagues
from
Perpignan
to
the
West
.
Uille
Franche
de
Rovergue
,
a
great
City
of
Aquitain
;
in
the
Province
of
Rovergue
,
upon
the
River
Veronium
:
eight
Leagues
from
Rhodes
to
the
West
,
and
from
Caors
to
the
East
.
§
.
There
is
another
Town
of
this
name
in
the
Territory
of
Beaujolois
.
Uillemur
,
a
Town
in
Languedoc
.
Uillena
,
Bigerra
,
once
a
City
of
the
Bastitana's
;
mentioned
by
Livy
,
Ptolemy
,
and
some
others
.
Now
a
Town
in
the
Kingdom
of
Murcia
,
in
the
Borders
of
Valencia
;
twelve
Leagues
from
Murcia
to
the
North.
As
appears
by
several
ancient
Inscriptions
there
found
.
Uilne
,
Vilna
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
;
called
by
the
Inhabitants
,
Wilenski
;
by
the
Poles
,
Wylna
;
by
the
Germans
,
Wilde
,
and
Wildaw
;
by
the
French
,
Vilne
,
and
Vilna
.
It
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Gnesna
,
and
the
Capital
of
Lithuania
.
Built
in
1305.
by
Gedemin
,
(
Great
Duke
of
Lithuania
)
and
since
become
a
very
great
City
.
Ill
handled
by
the
Russ
,
in
1655.
when
they
took
it
.
The
Swedes
have
since
regained
,
and
rebuilt
it
.
In
1579.
there
was
an
University
opened
here
by
King
Stephen
.
It
stands
upon
a
River
of
the
same
name
:
one
hundred
and
thirty
Polish
Miles
from
Cracow
to
the
South-East
,
and
forty
eight
from
Riga
to
the
South
.
Long.
49.
50.
Lat.
55.
10.
Uilss
,
Quintanica
,
a
River
of
Bavaria
.
Uimen
,
Vinemagum
,
Vimesium
,
a
Tract
in
Picardy
;
between
Normandy
to
the
South
,
the
Mouth
of
the
Somme
to
the
North
,
and
the
British
Sea
to
the
West
.
Uimory
,
a
Village
in
the
Province
of
Gastinois
in
France
;
one
League
from
Montargis
:
where
the
Duke
of
Guise
obtained
a
Victory
over
the
Foreign
Forces
that
came
to
the
succor
of
the
Huguenots
,
in
1587.
Uinay
,
the
same
with
Vence
.
Uincennes
,
a
famous
Palace
and
Castle
Royal
,
near
Paris
;
to
the
East
:
surrounded
with
a
large
Park
,
which
Philip
the
August
K.
of
France
walled
in
1183.
There
was
a
Castle
standing
there
at
that
time
.
Philip
de
Valois
in
1327.
demolish'd
that
old
Castle
;
and
laid
the
foundations
of
a
new
one
in
the
same
place
.
K.
John
carried
on
the
Work
,
and
Charles
V.
(
born
here
in
1338
)
brought
it
to
perfection
.
In
1614.
The
Qu.
Regent
of
France
,
Maria
de
Medicis
,
adorned
it
with
a
Gallery
;
and
1660.
Lewis
XIV
.
established
both
the
Palace
and
Castle
in
their
present
State
.
Three
of
the
Kings
of
France
have
died
here
.
Lewis
X.
in
1316.
Henry
V.
K.
of
England
and
by
Conquest
of
France
,
in
1422.
Charles
IX
.
in
1574.
The
Chappel
of
the
Castle
received
its
Foundation
from
Charles
V.
in
1379.
In
this
Chappel
,
the
body
of
Card.
Mazarine
(
dying
here
in
1661
)
rested
,
till
in
the
year
1684
▪
it
was
removed
to
the
Church
of
the
College
of
his
own
name
at
Paris
;
and
his
heart
given
to
the
Theatines
.
The
Castle
now
serves
for
a
Prison
of
State
;
and
Persons
of
great
note
have
often
found
their
Tombs
in
it
.
Uindish
Marck
,
Vindorum
Marchia
,
a
part
of
the
Dukedom
of
Carniola
;
between
Croatia
to
the
East
,
Czirknitzerzee
to
the
West
,
and
the
Save
to
the
North.
The
principal
places
of
which
are
Metling
,
Rudelswerd
,
and
Ribnick
.
Uinoxberg
.
See
Bergue
S.
Vinoch
,
a
City
of
Flanders
.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1646.
Retaken
by
the
Spaniards
in
1658.
Uintuniglia
,
Albintiminium
,
Albintemelium
,
Vintimilium
,
a
City
of
Liguria
,
in
the
States
of
Genoua
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Milan
;
fifteen
Miles
from
Nizza
to
the
West
.
Uipao
,
Frigius
,
a
River
of
Carniola
;
called
by
the
Germans
,
Wipach
;
by
the
Italians
,
Vipao
.
It
ariseth
out
of
the
Alpes
,
in
the
Borders
of
Carniola
,
near
the
Castle
of
Wipach
:
and
flowing
through
the
Dukedom
of
Goritia
,
between
it
and
Gratz
,
falls
into
the
Isonzo
.
Upon
the
Banks
of
this
River
,
Theodosius
the
Great
overthrew
Eugenius
the
Usurper
,
in
394.
Uique
.
See
Vich
.
Uire
,
Viria
,
a
City
in
the
Lower
Normandy
,
of
good
esteem
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
name
;
twelve
Leagues
from
Caen
to
the
North-West
,
and
a
little
more
from
Coutance
to
the
East
.
Uirginia
,
a
Country
in
North
America
.
Bounded
on
the
South
by
Carolina
,
on
the
East
by
the
Vergivian
Ocean
,
on
the
North
by
Maryland
;
on
the
West
by
Mountains
,
and
a
vast
Tract
of
undiscovered
Lands
.
First
discovered
by
Sabastian
Cabot
,
a
Portuguese
,
in
an
English
Ship
,
in
1497.
Viewed
by
Sir
Fran.
Drake
;
called
Virginia
by
Sir
Walter
Rawleigh
,
in
Honour
of
Qu.
Elizabeth
,
in
1584.
First
planted
in
1607.
by
Sir
John
Popham
.
The
Air
is
pleasant
and
wholsome
,
except
in
the
Lowlands
and
Marshes
.
Subject
to
violent
changes
,
especially
when
the
North-West
Winds
blow
:
which
coming
from
Mountains
,
always
covered
with
Snow
,
are
violently
cold
.
It
abounds
with
all
things
useful
to
the
Life
of
Man
,
except
Wine
and
Oil.
The
chief
Town
where
the
Governour
Resides
is
James
Town
:
and
the
whole
is
divided
into
nineteen
Counties
.
Uirton
,
Virtonium
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Luxemburgh
,
in
the
Borders
of
Lorain
:
five
Leagues
from
Luxemburgh
to
the
West
,
and
four
from
Arlon
to
the
South
;
under
the
Spaniards
.
Uisapour
,
or
Visiapour
,
Visapora
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Decan
,
in
the
Hither
East
Indies
;
one
hundred
and
seventy
eight
English
Miles
from
Goa
to
the
North-East
,
and
something
more
from
Masulipatan
to
the
North-West
.
Taken
by
the
Great
Mogul
in
1687.
Decan
is
sometimes
called
the
Kingdom
of
Visapour
from
this
City
.
Uisbui
,
a
Town
in
Gothland
.
Uistre
,
Vitreus
,
a
small
River
in
the
Territory
of
Nismes
in
Languedoc
.
Uistula
,
one
of
the
greatest
Rivers
of
Poland
:
which
in
ancient
times
was
the
boundary
between
Germany
and
Sarmatia
.
Called
anciently
by
Pliny
,
Vistullus
;
Ptolemy
,
Istula
;
Pomponius
Mela
,
Visula
;
Ammianus
Marcellinus
,
Bistula
;
now
by
the
Sclavonians
,
Weissel
;
and
by
the
Poles
,
Wissa
.
It
springeth
out
of
the
Carpathian
Hills
,
in
the
Vpper
Silesia
,
in
the
Borders
of
Hungary
;
flowing
E
and
being
augmented
with
the
Sala
,
watereth
Crakow
;
then
taking
in
the
Dun●●eck
,
the
Nida
,
the
Wislaca
;
and
turning
North
,
the
Vieprez
,
and
the
Pilecka
;
and
watering
Cer●k●
,
and
Warsaw
;
it
admits
the
B●g
and
Bsura
,
above
Plociko
from
the
East
.
Beneath
it
washeth
Doberzin
,
Thorn
,
Culm
,
Newenburgh
.
At
Marienwerder
divides
into
two
Branches
.
The
Eastern
passeth
by
Margenburgh
,
and
Elbing
,
into
the
Bay
of
Dantzick
:
the
Western
subdivides
into
two
other
Branches
.
The
most
Western
of
which
goes
by
Dantzick
into
the
same
Bay
,
and
so
into
the
Baltick
Sea
:
being
at
its
full
one
of
the
noblest
Streams
in
the
World
;
but
so
shallow
,
that
a
great
Ship
cannot
come
up
to
the
City
.
Uitefleu
,
Vitefleur
,
Guitefledu
,
Vitefloda
,
a
River
near
Calais
in
France
.
Uiterbo
,
Viterbium
,
a
City
in
S.
Peter's
Patrimony
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
immediately
under
the
Pope
:
great
and
populous
:
at
the
foot
of
an
Hill
:
40
Miles
from
Rome
to
the
North-West
,
and
from
Civita
Vecchia
to
the
North.
Platina
saith
,
it
was
of
old
called
V●●ulonia
.
Four
Popes
lye
interred
in
the
Cathedral
.
In
1614.
and
1624.
the
Bishop
of
it
held
2
Synods
here
.
It
is
the
Capital
of
the
Province
.
Uitre
,
or
Vitry
le
Francois
,
Victoriacum
Francicum
,
a
Town
in
Champagne
in
la
Perche
,
upon
the
Marne
:
7
Leagues
from
Chaalons
towards
Diziers
.
King
Francis
I.
built
it
,
and
honoured
it
with
his
Name
;
to
distinguish
it
from
Vitri
le
Brulè
hard
by
,
which
was
heretofore
a
considerable
Castle
.
Uitstock
,
a
Town
in
Brandenbourgh
:
where
the
Swedes
and
Saxons
got
a
great
Victory
over
the
Imperialists
,
in
1636.
Uivaretz
,
Vioariensis
Tractus
,
a
Province
in
Languedoc
,
called
also
Vivarais
.
Bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Rhosne
,
(
which
parts
it
from
the
Dauphiné
:
)
on
the
North
by
Forez
,
and
Velay
:
on
the
West
by
Givaudan
;
and
on
the
South
by
the
Lower
Languedoc
(
separated
by
the
River
Ardeche
)
,
and
Vsez
.
The
Capital
City
of
it
is
Viviers
;
the
rest
are
Annonay
,
Aubenas
,
Privas
,
and
Tournon
.
A
part
of
it
is
mountainous
,
and
much
exceeded
in
Fertility
by
the
Plains
that
lye
along
the
Rhosne
.
About
22
Leagues
long
,
and
17
broad
.
Divided
into
the
Upper
and
Lower
Vivaretz
,
by
the
River
Erieu
.
Uiviers
,
Vivario
,
Vivarium
,
Vivario
Albiensium
,
the
Capital
City
of
Vivaretz
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vienne
;
and
stands
upon
a
steep
Hill
,
upon
the
Rhosne
;
4
Leagues
from
S.
Esprit
to
the
North
,
and
5
from
Valence
to
the
South
.
The
Maps
place
it
12.
It
is
risen
out
of
the
Ruines
of
Abs
(
Alba
Helviorum
)
;
which
being
destroyed
by
the
barbarous
Nations
in
430
,
its
See
was
translated
hither
.
There
are
divers
Churches
adorning
this
City
.
Uize
,
Byzia
,
an
inland
City
of
Thrace
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
name
,
in
the
Borders
of
Bulgaria
:
50
Miles
from
Haraclea
to
the
North.
Now
an
Ar.
Bishops
See
,
and
the
Seat
of
one
of
the
Sangiacks
of
Romania
.
Uizzegrad
,
or
Plindenbourgh
,
Visegradia
,
a
small
but
strong
City
in
Hungary
:
upon
a
Hill
,
near
the
Danube
;
3
Miles
from
Gran
,
and
8
from
Buda
.
It
was
one
of
the
Country
Palaces
of
the
Kings
of
Hungary
:
and
has
a
Castle
,
which
Matthias
Corvinus
,
K.
of
Hungary
,
very
much
beautified
.
Lewis
,
K.
of
Hungary
,
died
here
in
1382.
The
Germans
call
it
Plindenburg
.
Ukraine
,
Vkrania
,
Vcrania
,
Okraina
,
a
Province
of
Red
Russia
in
Poland
:
so
called
,
because
it
is
the
Marches
between
Poland
,
Moscovy
,
and
the
lesser
Tartary
:
and
no
less
frequently
called
the
Palatinate
of
Kiovia
.
It
is
divided
into
two
parts
by
the
Nieper
.
The
Cossacks
inhabit
this
vast
Country
;
which
are
in
part
under
the
Poles
,
in
part
under
the
Russ
.
The
Industry
of
the
latter
Kings
has
filled
it
with
Villages
,
Castles
,
Towns
,
and
Forts
;
at
this
day
very
much
cultivated
.
That
part
to
the
East
of
the
Nieper
is
under
the
Russ
.
For
the
Boundaries
see
Kiovia
.
Ula
Tre●k
,
Vln
,
a
Lake
in
Sweden
,
in
the
Province
of
Bothnia
.
Uladislaw
,
Vladislavia
,
a
small
City
in
the
greater
Poland
:
the
Capital
of
the
Province
of
Cujavie
,
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Ar.
Bishop
of
Gnesira
;
called
by
the
Poles
,
Wladissaw
.
It
stands
upon
the
Vistula
:
between
P●osko
to
the
North-West
,
and
Thorn
to
the
South-East
;
5
Polrsh
Miles
from
either
.
Made
a
Bishops
See
in
1173.
Ulie
,
Flevo
,
Flevum
,
an
Island
at
the
mouth
of
the
Rhine
in
Holland
;
3
Leagues
from
the
Shoars
of
Friseland
:
where
the
Dutch
Fleets
use
to
rendezvous
,
when
they
go
upon
any
Expedition
.
Ulles-Water
,
a
Lake
upon
the
Borders
of
Cumberland
and
Westmorland
,
which
yields
great
plenty
of
Fish
.
Ulm
,
Vlma
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
,
whereof
it
is
the
Capital
:
called
by
the
French
,
Oulme
;
great
,
strong
,
rich
,
and
populous
.
It
stands
upon
the
Danube
,
and
the
Iler
;
12
German
Miles
from
Tubingen
,
and
24
from
Strasbourgh
,
10
from
Ausbourgh
.
In
the
Titles
of
the
middle
Age
,
it
is
called
Hulma
;
in
the
more
ancient
Alcimoenis
.
Not
walled
before
1300.
Charles
the
Great
gave
it
to
the
Abbey
of
Richenow
by
Constance
:
and
being
redeemed
from
this
Servitude
,
in
1346.
Lewis
of
Bavaria
made
it
a
Free
City
.
It
embraced
the
Reformation
in
1529.
In
1552.
it
suffered
much
from
the
Protestant
Princes
;
yet
to
this
day
it
perseveres
in
the
Augustane
Confession
.
Allowing
to
the
Roman
Catholicks
2
Churches
;
but
excluding
them
from
their
Secret
Council
.
Long.
32.
00.
Lat.
48.
16.
Ultzen
,
a
Town
in
the
Dutchy
of
Lunenbourgh
in
the
Lower
Saxony
:
upon
the
River
Ilmenaw
or
Die
Aw
:
5
German
Miles
from
the
City
Lunenbourgh
to
the
South
,
and
the
same
distance
from
Dannebergh
to
the
West
.
Ulstet
,
Vltonia
,
the
most
Northern
of
the
four
Provinces
of
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
:
called
by
the
Irish
,
Cui
Gully
;
by
the
English
,
Ulster
;
by
the
Welsh
,
Wltw
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Ocean
,
on
the
West
by
Canought
and
the
Ocean
,
on
the
South
by
Leinster
,
and
on
the
East
by
the
Irish
Sea
.
In
length
from
North
to
South
100
Miles
;
in
breadth
from
East
to
West
130
;
in
circumference
420.
Tho
it
lies
so
far
to
the
North
;
yet
it
is
not
subject
to
any
extremity
of
Weather
;
the
various
Winds
cooling
it
in
Summer
,
and
frequent
Rains
mollifying
the
sharpness
of
the
Air
in
Winter
.
The
Soil
is
fruitful
in
Corn
and
Grass
;
affords
great
plenty
of
Timber
and
Fruit
Trees
.
It
abounds
with
Lakes
and
Rivers
,
which
are
well
stored
with
Fish
and
Fowles
,
and
of
sufficient
depth
for
carrying
Boats
and
Vessels
.
It
wants
not
excellent
Harbours
on
the
Sea
and
Ocean
.
This
Province
contains
these
Counties
;
Dunghall
,
or
Tyrconnel
,
Upper
Tyrone
,
Nether
Tyrone
,
Fermanagh
,
Cavan
,
Monaghan
,
Colrane
,
or
London-Derry
,
Antrim
,
Downe
,
Armagh
,
and
Louth
.
The
Capital
City
is
Armagh
or
Armath
.
The
rest
are
London-Derry
,
Dunghall
,
Downe
,
and
Knockfergus
.
Ulverstoit
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lancashire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Loynsdale
,
upon
a
Stream
falling
into
an
Arm
of
the
Sea
near
Leversand
.
Umbriatico
,
Vmbraticum
,
Brustacia
,
a
City
in
the
Hither
Calabria
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Sancta
Severina
;
from
which
it
stands
10
Miles
to
the
North.
Umbrone
.
See
Ombrone
.
Umegiunaibe
,
a
City
of
the
Province
of
Cuzt
,
in
the
Kingd
.
of
Fez
in
Barbary
:
betwixt
the
Rivers
Esacha
and
Mulvia
.
Underwaldt
,
Sylvania
,
Sylvaniensis
and
Vndervaldensis
Pagus
,
a
Canton
in
Switzerland
,
the
Capital
of
which
is
Stantz
.
On
the
North
it
is
divided
from
Schwitz
by
the
Lake
of
Lucerne
;
on
the
East
it
has
the
Canton
of
Vri
;
on
the
South
that
of
Berne
,
and
and
on
the
West
Lucerne
.
This
is
one
of
the
lesser
Cantons
.
The
Inhabitants
profess
the
Roman
Catholick
Religion
.
A
Wood
or
Forrest
called
Kernwalt
(
the
Oak
Forrest
)
divides
this
Canton
in
the
midst
,
and
from
thence
it
has
its
Name
.
This
Canton
began
to
free
it self
about
1260.
First
admitted
into
the
general
League
,
in
1307
:
from
thenceforward
they
have
had
the
sixth
place
in
the
Roll
or
List
of
the
Cantons
.
Unghwar
,
Vngaria
,
a
small
City
in
the
Upper
Hungary
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
name
,
at
the
Foot
of
the
Carpathian
Hills
.
This
City
stands
upon
the
River
Vngh
,
in
the
Borders
of
Red
Russia
:
6
Hungarian
Miles
from
Cassovia
to
the
East
,
and
from
Zatmar
to
the
North.
Has
been
always
in
the
Hands
of
the
Christian
Princes
:
It
joyned
with
Teckeley
;
and
was
retaken
by
the
Emperor
,
in
the
year
1685
;
yet
situated
naturally
strong
.
Some
Hungarian
Historians
derive
the
Name
of
their
Country
from
this
City
,
or
its
River
.
Unna
,
an
Hanse
Town
in
the
County
of
Mark
in
Westphalia
in
Germany
;
which
was
a
considerable
City
,
but
now
very
small
,
and
subject
to
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
.
Ten
Miles
from
Dartmund
to
the
East
,
and
from
the
Borders
of
Munster
to
the
South
.
Uoidanar
,
Atrax
,
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
Thessaly
,
upon
the
River
Atrax
;
30
Miles
from
Larissa
to
the
West
.
Uoigtlandt
,
Voigtlandia
,
Voigtia
,
a
Province
of
Germany
,
in
the
Upper
Saxony
and
Misnia
:
for
the
most
part
under
the
Elector
of
Saxony
.
It
lies
between
Bohemia
to
the
East
,
and
Franconia
to
the
West
.
The
principal
Places
in
which
,
are
Swickaw
,
Plauwen
,
and
Gratz
.
Uolcano
,
in
the
Italian
and
Spanish
Tongues
,
signifies
a
Burning
Mountain
.
Of
which
sort
there
are
in
several
places
of
the
World
about
twenty
.
Uolfembuttel
,
Wolfembutel
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Brunswisk
.
Uolga
.
See
Wolga
.
Uolhinia
Superior
,
a
part
of
Red
Russia
;
called
also
the
Palatinate
of
Luceoria
.
Bounded
with
Russia
,
(
properly
so
called
)
to
the
West
;
Podolia
to
the
South
,
the
Palatinate
of
Brescia
to
the
North
,
and
Kiovia
to
the
East
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Lusuck
.
Uolhinia
Inferior
.
See
the
Palatinate
of
Kiovia
.
Uolo
,
a
Town
and
Fortress
upon
the
Gulph
of
its
own
Name
,
and
the
Coast
of
the
Province
of
Thessalia
,
in
Macedonia
:
North
of
the
Island
of
Negrepont
.
It
is
the
same
place
with
the
Pagasae
of
the
Antients
,
and
the
same
Gulph
with
their
Sinus
Pagasicus
.
The
Turks
made
a
Magazine
of
it
,
both
for
Amunition
and
Provision
.
It
hath
a
sure
and
spacious
Port.
In
the
year
1655.
Morosini
,
resolving
to
seize
the
Turkish
Magazine
,
stormed
the
Town
and
Fortress
,
till
he
made
himself
Master
of
both
;
he
put
on
board
his
Fleet
twenty
seven
Canons
,
and
above
four
Millions
of
Pounds
weight
of
Bisket
.
Burnt
the
Magazine
,
Houses
,
and
Mosques
;
and
levelled
the
Walls
to
the
ground
.
Uolcei
,
an
antient
People
of
Latium
,
in
Italy
;
who
resisted
the
Roman
Power
very
much
,
to
their
own
loss
.
T.
Sicinius
,
Consul
,
defeated
them
in
the
year
of
Rome
257.
Q.
Capitolinus
beat
them
again
in
316.
A.
Postloumius
Tubertus
,
Dictator
,
triumphed
over
them
in
325.
And
Camillus
constrained
them
to
submit
in
365.
Their
Country
now
makes
a
part
of
Campagna
di
Roma
.
Uolterra
,
Volaterra
,
Volaterrae
,
one
of
the
most
antientest
Cities
in
Italy
,
in
Hetruria
;
in
the
Territory
of
Pisa
,
upon
a
Mountain
;
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Florence
;
from
whence
it
stands
34
Miles
to
the
South
.
In
1578.
and
1590.
Synods
were
celebrated
here
.
The
Soil
about
it
yields
abundance
of
Mineral
Waters
.
There
are
divers
antient
Statues
yet
remaining
in
this
City
.
Lon.
33.
40.
Lat.
42.
46.
Uoltorno
,
Vulturnus
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
it
springeth
out
of
the
Apennine
in
the
Borders
of
the
hither
Abruzzo
;
and
flowing
South
through
the
Province
di
Lavoro
,
near
Venafro
and
Ali●i
beneath
Tolesi
,
it
receives
the
Sabato
;
and
watering
Capua
,
falls
into
the
Tyrrhenian
Sea
,
20
Miles
North
of
Naples
.
Uoltutiraria
,
Vulturaria
,
a
small
City
in
the
Capitanata
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Naples
:
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Benevento
;
from
which
it
stands
24
Miles
to
the
North.
Uoville
,
a
Town
in
Poictiers
in
France
:
where
Clovis
,
King
of
France
,
gained
a
great
Victory
over
Alarick
,
King
of
the
Goths
;
whom
he
slew
with
his
own
hands
,
in
the
year
of
Christ
507.
Uoutenai
,
a
place
near
Auxerre
in
Burgundy
;
where
Charles
(
surnamed
the
Bald
)
got
a
great
Victory
over
Lothaire
,
in
the
year
of
Christ
841.
Uplandia
,
a
Province
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
;
(
the
Capital
of
it
is
Vpsal
)
;
in
which
stands
Stockholm
,
the
Royal
City
of
that
Kingdom
.
Bounded
on
the
North
with
Gestricia
,
on
the
East
by
the
Baltick
Sea
,
on
the
South
by
the
Sudermannia
,
and
on
the
West
by
Westmannia
.
Very
fruitful
and
well
cultivated
.
Uppingham
,
a
well
built
neat
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Rutland
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Martinsley
:
situated
upon
an
Hill
;
and
accommodated
with
a
Free-School
and
an
Hospital
.
Upsal
,
Vpsalia
,
is
the
Capital
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Sweden
,
in
the
Province
of
Vpland
;
in
1148.
made
an
Archbishops
See
by
Pope
Eugenius
III.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Sala
,
(
which
falls
into
the
Lake
of
Ekolen
)
seven
Swedish
Miles
from
Stockholm
to
the
North.
Long.
44.
15.
Lat.
60.
05.
It
was
for
many
Ages
the
Seat
of
the
Kings
of
Gothland
;
and
to
this
day
the
Kings
of
Sweden
are
crown'd
there
,
in
memory
of
its
antient
Glory
.
It
is
also
an
University
:
defended
by
a
strong
Castle
built
near
it
on
a
Rock
.
In
the
Cathedral
you
see
the
Tombs
of
many
of
the
Kings
of
Sweden
;
who
bore
the
Style
of
Kings
of
Vpsal
in
former
times
.
And
here
in
1654.
the
famous
Christiana
Queen
of
Sweden
resigned
her
Royal
Diadem
.
See
Sweden
.
Upsu
.
See
Alaschehir
.
Upton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Worcestershire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
;
upon
the
Severn
,
in
the
South
of
the
County
.
It
is
well
built
,
and
an
antient
Roman
Town
.
Ur
,
an
antient
City
of
Chaldaea
.
The
place
of
the
Birth
and
Death
of
Haran
,
Abraham's
Brother
,
Gen.
xi
.
28.
Uraha
,
a
Gulph
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Terra
firma
,
in
South
America
:
together
with
a
Province
of
the
same
Name
.
Uraniburg
,
or
Vranisbourgh
,
Vraniburgum
,
a
splendid
Castle
,
and
Observatory
,
in
the
Island
of
Huen
,
near
Coppenhagen
in
the
Sound
;
betwixt
Seeland
and
the
Province
of
Schonen
;
built
by
Tycho
Brahe
,
a
Danish
Baron
;
the
celebrated
Astronomer
,
in
1575.
But
since
,
having
been
neglected
,
is
ruined
.
Urba
,
the
same
with
Orba
.
Urbanea
,
Vrbinia
,
a
small
new
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Vrbino
,
under
the
Pope
:
made
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vrbino
,
by
Pope
Vrban
VIII
.
in
1635.
who
,
from
an
ordinary
Village
,
adorned
it
to
this
Dignity
,
enlarged
its
Buildings
,
and
left
it
his
Name
.
It
stands
7
Miles
from
Vrbino
to
the
North-West
.
Urbinio
,
Vrbinium
,
is
a
City
of
Vmbria
,
in
the
States
of
the
Church
;
which
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
and
the
Capital
of
the
Dukedom
of
that
Name
.
A
great
and
flourishing
City
,
seated
near
the
Fountains
of
the
River
La
Foglia
:
20
Miles
from
the
Adriatick
Sea
to
the
North-West
,
7
from
the
Vrbanea
,
and
25
from
Rimini
.
Made
an
Archbishops
See
in
1563.
Il
ducato
di
Urbino
,
is
that
part
of
Vmbria
which
lies
beyond
the
Apennine
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Adriatick
Sea
and
Romandiola
;
on
the
East
by
the
Marchia
Anconitana
,
on
the
South
by
Ombria
,
and
on
the
West
by
the
Dukedom
of
Florence
.
This
Country
was
under
Sovereign
Dukes
;
first
of
the
Family
of
Feltria
,
and
after
of
Roborea
:
the
last
of
which
having
no
Male
Issue
,
in
1631.
resigned
his
Dominions
in
his
life
time
to
Pope
Vrban
VIII
.
to
prevent
any
Quarrels
about
it
after
his
Death
:
and
ever
since
it
has
been
united
to
the
Papacy
.
Reckoned
to
contain
3
Ports
,
7
or
8
Castles
,
and
nigh
350
Towns
,
beside
the
Cities
.
The
Cities
of
it
are
Cagli
,
Gubio
,
Fossombrone
,
Pesaro
,
Senigaglia
,
Vrbanea
,
and
Vrbino
;
which
last
is
the
Capital
City
.
Urgel
,
Orgelium
,
Vrgella
,
Vrgela
,
Orgia
,
a
City
of
Catalonia
in
the
County
of
Ceretania
:
at
the
foot
of
the
Pyrenean
Hills
.
A
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Tarragona
,
upon
the
River
Segre
;
5
Leagues
from
the
Borders
of
France
to
the
South
,
28
from
Barcinone
,
and
9
from
Perpignan
.
It
had
Counts
of
great
Power
under
the
second
Line
of
the
Kings
of
Arragon
.
In
1580.
and
1633.
we
find
Synods
assembled
here
.
The
Tract
in
which
it
stands
,
is
from
it
called
the
Plain
of
Vrgel
.
Uri
,
Vriensis
Pagus
,
one
of
the
Senior
Cantons
of
Suitzerland
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Mountains
;
extended
along
the
Banks
of
the
River
Russ
.
And
one
of
the
first
,
that
leagued
against
Albert
Duke
of
Austria
,
in
1308.
It
's
altogether
Roman
Catholick
:
and
Alforf
,
the
Capital
City
.
Urla
,
Clazomenae
,
a
City
of
the
lesser
Asia
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Smyrna
.
It
stands
upon
the
Archipelago
,
between
Smyrna
to
the
East
,
and
Chio
to
the
West
.
Long.
55.
15.
Lat.
39.
30.
The
Seamen
call
it
Uourla
.
Usbeck
,
the
same
with
Zagathay
in
Tartary
.
Uscopia
,
a
great
,
and
heretofore
very
populous
City
;
situated
about
30
German
Miles
from
Nissa
,
and
at
the
like
distance
from
Thessalonique
,
the
Capital
of
Macedonia
.
The
Imperialists
burnt
it
in
1689.
It
was
secured
only
with
an
old
Wall
.
Userch
,
a
Town
in
Limosin
in
France
.
Usiza
,
or
Vsciza
,
an
open
,
rich
,
and
populous
City
,
about
20
Leagues
from
Belgrade
,
upon
the
Frontiers
of
Bosnia
:
having
a
strong
Castle
.
Taken
and
plundered
by
a
Party
of
Rascians
in
1688.
In
the
Emperor's
hands
.
Usk
,
a
Market
Town
in
Monmouthshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Upon
a
River
of
its
own
Name
,
over
which
it
hath
a
Bridge
.
Well
built
,
large
,
and
fortified
formerly
with
a
Castle
,
now
in
Ruines
.
The
antient
Burrium
of
Antoninus
is
suppos'd
to
have
stood
here
.
In
the
Vicinage
of
it
,
the
Duke
of
Beaufort
possesses
a
noble
Seat
,
called
Ragland
Castle
.
The
River
Vske
discharges
it self
into
the
Severn
near
Newport
in
this
County
.
Albeargavenny
is
situated
upon
upon
this
River
,
at
the
influx
of
the
Kaveny
into
it
.
Utica
.
See
Biserta
,
its
modern
Name
.
Utoxeter
,
a
Market
Town
in
Staffordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Totmonslow
,
upon
the
River
Dove
.
Utrecht
,
Antonia
,
Trajectum
Inferius
,
Vtricesium
,
Vltrajectum
,
Antonina
Civitas
,
Civitas
Vtricensium
,
a
great
,
strong
,
populous
City
in
the
Vnited
Netherlands
;
the
Capital
of
one
of
their
seven
States
.
It
stands
upon
the
North
Branch
of
the
Rhine
;
at
the
distance
of
about
5
English
Miles
to
the
North
;
but
united
to
it
by
a
Navigable
Channel
.
Twenty
three
Leagues
from
Cologne
,
5
German
Miles
from
Amsterdam
to
the
South
,
and
6
from
Roterdam
to
the
East
.
The
Original
of
it
is
unknown
:
but
it
is
supposed
to
be
a
Roman
Work
,
and
built
in
or
before
the
times
of
Nero
about
186.
Being
ruined
by
the
Barbarous
Nations
,
Dagobert
,
King
of
France
,
rebuilt
and
refortified
it
,
about
642.
So
that
the
second
Pile
became
much
more
famous
than
the
former
,
Willibrodus
(
the
Apostle
of
the
Frisons
)
being
sent
by
Pope
Sergius
in
696.
with
the
Title
of
an
Archbishop
;
and
Pepin
,
King
of
France
,
having
,
in
692
,
taken
Vtrecht
from
Radbold
the
Pagan
Duke
of
Frizeland
;
he
assigned
this
City
to
Willibrode
:
and
gave
him
the
Territories
,
thus
reckoned
up
by
Antonius
Mattheus
,
in
his
Books
de
Nobi
itate
.
The
Lekk
,
the
Uechten
,
all
the
Lands
which
lay
upon
their
Banks
,
and
the
Territory
of
Teistervant
;
which
included
a
great
part
of
Guelders
,
Bommel
,
Tiel
,
the
Betouw
,
Culemborch
,
Viane
,
Asperen
,
Bure
,
Heusden
,
Neuctom
,
the
Veluwe
,
and
Ysestein
.
In
700.
Radbold
attempting
in
vain
the
recovering
this
City
,
submitted
:
So
Willibrode
,
and
Boniface
his
Successor
,
peaceably
enjoyed
this
vast
Diocese
:
which
was
confirmed
to
them
,
and
their
Privileges
enlarged
by
Charles
the
Great
.
In
after
times
it
became
a
Free
Imperial
City
of
Germany
.
Several
of
the
Emperors
resided
,
and
some
died
here
:
amongst
whom
are
reckoned
Conrad
II.
in
1039.
and
Henricus
V.
in
1122.
So
jealous
they
were
of
their
Privileges
,
that
they
would
not
suffer
any
of
their
Bishops
Officers
to
have
any
share
in
the
Government
of
the
City
:
nor
would
they
suffer
the
Bishop
to
enter
the
Town
with
more
Men
than
they
allowed
him
,
or
to
stay
in
it
above
five
or
eight
days
.
They
maintained
this
Liberty
,
(
though
it
was
sorely
envied
and
laid
at
by
John
Count
of
Holland
,
in
1297.
and
by
William
Count
of
Holland
in
1324.
)
till
in
1527.
the
Bishop
of
Vtrecht
passed
over
his
Right
to
Charles
V.
who
being
a
Potent
Prince
,
easily
reduc'd
this
City
under
his
Obedience
,
built
it
a
Castle
,
and
in
1546.
kept
in
it
a
Chapter
of
the
Order
of
the
Golden
Fleece
.
It
had
then
4
Collegiate
Churches
,
divers
Abbeys
and
Ecclesiastical
Houses
.
But
in
1577.
they
,
with
the
rest
of
Holland
,
revolted
from
the
Spaniards
.
In
1559.
it
had
been
advanced
to
an
Archbishoprick
by
Pope
Paul
IV.
and
nine
Suffragan
Bishops
assigned
to
this
See
,
which
was
one
of
the
occasions
of
the
Revolt
.
In
1636.
it
was
made
an
University
:
and
in
1672.
it
fell
for
a
short
time
into
the
hands
of
the
French
,
but
is
since
returned
to
its
former
liberty
;
the
Learned
Dr.
Brown
has
given
a
short
account
of
the
present
State
of
this
City
in
his
Travels
,
Pag.
101.
Long.
26.
26.
Lat.
52.
10.
The
State
of
Vtretcht
,
Sticht
van
Utretcht
,
is
the
fifth
of
the
Vnited
Provinces
.
Bounded
South
,
West
,
and
North
with
Holland
;
and
on
the
East
by
Guelderland
.
Besides
its
Capital
,
it
has
Wick
,
the
(
Seat
of
the
Bishops
)
,
Duerstede
,
Rhenen
,
Amersford
,
and
Monfort
(
which
are
fortified
strong
places
;
)
and
about
sixty
great
Villages
.
Uulxin
,
the
same
with
Veuxin
.
Uxbridge
,
a
large
Market
Town
in
the
Coun.
of
Middlesex
,
in
the
Hundr
.
of
Elt
horn
upon
the
River
Coln
.
Uzerche
,
Vsarcha
,
Vsarchia
,
a
Town
in
the
Lower
Limosin
,
in
Aquitain
in
France
;
upon
the
River
Vezere
:
adorned
with
an
Abbey
and
a
Castle
.
The
Abbot
is
Lord
of
the
Town
.
Uzes
,
Vcetia
,
Vtica
,
Vzetia
,
Castrum
Vseticense
,
a
City
of
the
Lower
Languedoc
in
France
,
upon
the
River
Eisent
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Narbonne
;
and
honored
with
the
Title
of
a
Dukedom
by
King
Charles
VI.
after
it
had
born
the
Titles
first
of
both
a
Barony
and
a
Viscounty
.
The
Bishop
enjoys
the
Honor
to
be
a
Count
;
and
joynt
Lord
of
the
place
with
the
King
:
Therefore
it
hath
three
Castles
,
for
the
King
,
the
Duke
,
and
the
Bishop
.
A
rich
,
populous
,
and
well
traded
City
.
John
de
S.
Gelais
its
Bishop
in
the
last
Age
,
embraced
the
Reformed
Religion
,
and
married
an
Abbess
:
't
is
said
he
abjured
it
again
before
his
death
,
and
was
buried
in
the
Abbey
of
S.
Maixant
.
In
1635.
there
was
a
Synod
held
here
.
It
stands
3
Leagues
from
Nismes
to
the
North
,
and
6
from
Avignon
to
the
West
.
Long.
25.
10.
Lat.
43.
36.
Vzeste
,
a
Castle
in
the
Territory
of
Bazadois
,
in
Guyenne
in
France
;
betwixt
Bourdeaux
and
Bazas
.
Remarkable
for
the
Tomb
of
Pope
Clement
V.
sometime
Archbishop
of
Bourdeaux
:
who
was
born
at
Villandrand
,
a
Village
one
League
from
this
Castle
;
died
at
the
Castle
of
Roque-Maure
,
two
Leagues
from
Avignon
,
in
1314
;
and
was
interred
here
in
1316.
WA
.
WAad
,
Vaudum
,
a
Territory
in
Switzerland
,
called
by
the
French
Le
Pais
de
Vaud
:
which
was
a
part
of
the
Dutchy
of
Savoy
,
till
1536.
and
now
subject
to
the
Canton
of
Berne
.
It
is
bounded
on
the
South
by
the
Lake
of
Lemane
;
on
the
West
by
Gex
,
and
the
Franche
Comte
;
on
the
East
by
Berne
;
on
the
North
in
part
by
Berne
,
and
in
part
by
Friburgh
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Lausanne
.
The
other
good
Towns
are
Avenches
,
or
(
W
〈…〉
purg
)
Yverdon
,
Mouldon
,
and
Nyon
.
It
is
sometimes
written
Vault
.
Wadstein
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Ostrogothia
in
Sweden
.
Die
Wael
,
Helium
,
Vahalis
,
Vacalos
,
the
middle
Branch
of
the
Rhine
:
which
divides
from
it
at
Schencken
,
(
a
Fort
beneath
Emmeren
)
;
and
watering
Nimmeguen
,
Tiel
,
and
Bommel
,
falls
into
the
Maes
above
Gorcum
,
a
City
of
Holland
.
Waga
,
Vagus
,
a
River
in
Scandia
.
Wageren
,
Wagria
,
or
Wagerlandt
,
a
small
Territory
in
Holland
towards
the
Baltick
Sea
;
between
Lubeck
to
the
South
,
and
K●el
to
the
North.
The
Cities
of
it
are
Lubeck
,
Oldesto
,
P●oen
,
Segeberg
,
and
Oldenburg
;
which
are
divided
between
the
King
of
Denmark
,
the
Dukes
of
Holstein
,
and
the
Bishop
of
Lubeck
.
Wainfleet
,
or
Waynfleet
,
a
Market
Town
in
Lincolnshire
,
in
the
division
of
Lindsey
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Chandleshow
;
upon
a
Wash
,
in
a
fenny
ground
,
which
empties
it self
into
the
Sea
,
not
far
from
hence
.
Made
famous
by
giving
Name
and
Birth
to
William
of
Waynfleet
,
Bishop
of
Winchester
;
the
Founder
of
Magdalen
College
in
Oxon
,
and
of
a
Free-School
in
this
Town
.
Wakefield
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Agbridge
,
upon
the
River
Calder
;
here
covered
with
a
fair
Stone
Bridge
,
which
King
Edward
IV.
adorned
with
a
●●●ely
Chappel
.
It
is
a
large
Town
,
well
built
of
Stone
,
of
good
Antiquity
;
and
drives
the
Cloathing
Trade
.
Walachia
,
Valachia
,
a
considerable
Province
of
the
Kingdom
of
Hungary
;
called
by
the
Germans
Walachey
,
by
the
Turks
I●●akia
,
and
by
the
Poles
Wolochy
.
It
is
a
part
of
the
antient
Dacia
;
and
stands
now
divided
into
the
Provinces
of
Walachia
and
Moldavia
:
of
the
latter
I
have
spoken
in
its
proper
place
.
The
former
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
and
Red-Russia
;
on
the
East
by
Bessarabia
;
on
the
South
by
Bulgaria
,
(
separated
from
it
by
the
Danube
)
and
by
Moldavia
;
which
last
also
bounds
it
to
the
West
.
It
is
much
less
than
the
Maps
commonly
make
it
:
also
commonly
misplaced
,
and
set
where
Moldavia
should
stand
.
The
History
of
it
is
delivered
in
Moldavia
.
To
which
I
shall
only
add
here
;
that
after
Mahomet
IV.
Emperor
of
the
Turks
,
was
deposed
,
and
Solyman
,
his
Brother
,
set
up
in
his
stead
;
and
that
the
Duke
of
Lorain
had
seized
Transylvania
;
the
Prince
and
States
of
Walachia
,
in
1687.
and
88.
rendered
themselves
under
the
Emperor's
Protection
,
upon
condition
;
That
the
Succession
in
the
Government
of
that
Principality
shall
be
continued
to
the
Heirs
Male
of
the
present
Prince
,
and
the
States
be
preserved
in
the
Possession
of
their
just
Rights
and
Privileges
;
paying
to
the
Emperor
the
Annual
Tribute
of
50000
Crowns
.
This
Country
extends
from
East
to
West
90
French
Leagues
:
from
North
to
South
50
;
in
form
Triangular
.
The
Plains
would
be
very
fruitful
,
if
they
were
well
cultivated
;
but
being
little
peopled
,
much
ravaged
by
the
Turks
and
Tartars
,
and
lying
in
common
,
they
are
over-run
with
Weeds
;
for
here
is
little
or
no
Wood.
The
Mountains
have
rich
Mines
,
but
they
are
as
much
neglected
:
their
Religion
is
that
of
the
Greek
Church
.
The
present
Valvode
is
Matthis
George
Gista
;
set
up
in
1658.
by
the
late
Sultan
of
the
Turks
.
Walcheten
,
Valacria
,
one
of
the
Islands
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Schelde
,
which
compose
the
Province
of
Zeland
in
the
Vnited
Netherlands
.
It
s
Capital
City
is
Middleburgh
.
New
Walcheren
,
the
same
with
Tabago
.
Waldeck
,
Valdecum
,
a
County
in
Hassia
;
between
Westphalia
to
the
West
,
Hassia
to
the
East
and
South
,
and
Paderborne
to
the
North
;
under
a
Count
of
its
own
:
yielding
Wine
,
Corn
,
and
several
sorts
of
Mines
.
The
principal
places
in
it
are
Curback
and
Waldeck
;
which
last
stands
upon
the
Eder
;
5
German
Miles
from
Cassel
to
the
West
,
and
7
from
Marpurg
to
the
North.
Walden
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Essex
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Vttlesford
,
upon
an
Eminence
:
likewise
called
Saffron-Walden
,
from
its
situation
amongst
pleasant
and
profitable
Fields
of
Saffron
.
Walderswick
,
a
Sea
Town
in
the
County
of
Saffolk
,
and
the
Hundred
of
Blithing
,
near
Southwould-bay
;
adorned
with
a
remarkable
high
and
fair
Church
.
Waldhust
,
Valdhusta
,
a
small
City
in
the
Province
of
Schwaben
in
Germany
,
upon
the
Rhine
,
in
the
Territory
of
K●egow
;
7
German
Miles
from
Basil
to
the
East
,
5
from
Schafhouse
,
and
2
from
La●fenburgh
.
Under
the
Emperor
.
Wales
,
Vallia
,
is
a
Principality
on
the
West
of
England
.
Bounded
on
the
West
and
North
by
the
Irish
Sea
;
on
the
East
by
Cheshire
,
Shrapshire
,
Herefordshire
,
and
Monmouthshire
;
(
this
latter
being
;
a
long
time
a
part
of
it
)
and
on
the
South
by
the
Severn
Sea
.
It
contains
twelve
Shires
;
Pembroke
,
Caermarden
,
Glamorgan
,
Brecknock
,
Radnor
,
Cardigan
,
Mountgomery
,
Merioneth
,
Denbigh
,
Flint
,
Caernarvon
,
and
Anglesey
.
After
many
and
those
most
bloody
Wars
,
this
Principality
was
finally
united
for
ever
to
the
Crown
of
England
by
Edward
I.
in
1284.
Prince
Edward
,
his
eldest
Son
,
made
Prince
of
Wales
:
which
Title
to
the
Heir
apparent
of
England
still
belongs
.
The
rest
of
its
description
is
given
in
the
proper
places
.
Wallingford
,
a
Market
Town
and
Corporation
in
Berkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Moreton
,
upon
the
River
Thames
,
here
covered
with
a
Bridge
:
a
famous
place
both
in
the
Roman
and
Saxon
times
.
It
is
the
antient
Guallena
;
the
Seat
of
the
Attrebatii
,
a
British
Tribe
;
and
under
the
West-Saxons
was
the
Capital
Town
of
these
parts
:
being
adorned
with
12
Parish
Churches
,
a
Castle
of
great
strength
,
and
Walls
which
were
a
Mile
in
circuit
.
The
Tracts
and
Ruines
of
those
Walls
yet
appear
,
and
part
of
the
Castle
:
together
with
one
Church
:
which
declension
from
its
pristine
State
was
occasioned
by
a
Plague
in
1348.
It
retains
the
Honor
of
the
Election
of
two
Members
to
represent
it
in
the
lower
House
of
Parliament
.
Wallisserlandt
,
Valinsa
,
Vallesia
,
a
great
Canton
in
Switzerland
;
called
by
the
French
Vallais
,
or
Vallays
;
by
the
Germans
Wallisserlandt
;
by
the
Italians
Vallesia
.
It
extends
from
East
to
West
;
between
the
Canton
of
Schwitz
to
the
North
and
East
,
the
Dukedom
of
Milan
and
Aouste
to
the
South
,
and
Savoy
to
the
West
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Sytten
or
Syon
:
and
the
other
principal
Cities
are
Martigny
and
S.
Maurice
.
This
Canton
was
united
for
ever
to
the
rest
in
the
general
League
,
in
1533.
It
s
extent
from
East
to
West
is
almost
100
Miles
,
its
breadth
between
15
and
30.
The
Religion
here
professed
is
the
Roman
Catholick
;
for
the
maintenance
of
which
,
the
Bishop
(
who
is
their
Prince
)
combined
with
the
7
Popish
Cantons
,
in
1572.
It
is
a
pleasant
fruitful
Valley
,
abounding
with
Saffron
,
Corn
,
Wine
,
and
delicate
Fruits
;
enriched
with
Meadows
and
excellent
Pastures
;
surrounded
every
way
with
craggy
and
unpassable
Rocks
and
Mountains
,
which
afford
but
one
entrance
into
it
,
and
that
defended
by
two
Gates
and
a
Castle
.
These
Mountains
are
at
all
times
covered
with
Ice
and
Snow
;
not
to
be
passed
by
an
Army
,
nor
easily
by
a
single
Person
.
The
Walloons
,
the
People
of
the
Earldomes
of
Flanders
and
Artois
,
in
the
Low
Countries
,
are
commonly
called
by
this
Name
.
Walsall
,
a
Market
Town
in
Staffordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
O●●ow
;
upon
the
top
of
a
high
Hill
.
Walsham
North
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Blowfield
.
Walsingham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
N.
Grenehoe
:
Noted
formerly
for
the
Concourse
of
Pilgrims
to
two
Wells
,
called
to
this
day
the
Virgin
Mary's
Wells
,
and
to
the
Chappel
near
them
.
There
was
also
formerly
a
College
of
Canons
at
this
Town
:
And
the
good
Saffron
,
it
used
to
yield
,
was
no
small
addition
to
its
Name
.
Waltham-Abbey
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Essex
;
of
great
fame
formerly
for
the
Abbey
it
carries
in
its
Name
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
§
Another
in
the
County
of
Southampton
,
for
distinction
called
Waltham
Bishops
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
also
.
Wana
,
Vana
,
a
River
of
Croatia
,
which
watereth
Vihitz
:
and
then
falls
into
the
Save
above
Gradiska
,
in
the
Borders
of
Friuli
.
Wandesworth
,
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Surrey
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Brixton
,
upon
the
River
Wandle
.
Some
numbers
of
French
Protestants
have
setled
here
.
Wandesdike
,
a
large
Trench
,
or
Dyke
,
in
Wiltshire
:
Supposed
by
Mr.
Cambden
to
be
made
by
the
West-Saxons
,
for
a
Boundary
to
their
Kingdom
against
the
Mercians
.
It
lies
in
the
midst
of
the
County
,
extended
many
Miles
from
East
to
West
:
and
saw
many
Battles
fought
betwixt
those
two
Kingdoms
.
Wang
,
a
small
River
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
;
which
ri●eth
in
Westhall
,
and
running
East
,
watereth
the
Town
of
Wangford
:
then
falls
into
the
Blithe
,
a
little
above
Southwould
.
Wantage
,
a
Market
,
and
Thorough-fare
Town
,
in
Berkshire
;
in
the
Hundred
of
Wanting
.
Waradin
,
Varadinum
,
a
great
strong
City
of
the
Upper
Hungary
;
called
by
its
Inhabitants
Warad
,
by
the
Germans
,
Gross-Wardein
,
to
distinguish
it
from
Petro
Waradin
in
Sclavonia
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Kerez
,
in
the
Borders
of
Transylvania
;
(
to
which
Principality
of
latter
times
it
belonged
)
;
and
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Colocza
:
defended
by
a
strong
Castle
.
In
1660.
it
was
taken
by
the
Turks
;
before
which
the
Crim
Tartars
took
it
in
1242.
In
1290.
Ladislans
,
K.
of
Hungary
built
the
Cathedral
Church
.
It
was
besieged
by
a
puissant
Army
of
the
Turks
,
in
1598.
which
miscarried
.
But
in
1660.
they
took
it
by
surprise
in
a
time
of
Peace
.
On
the
East
the
Castle
stands
,
on
the
North
the
River
runs
;
it
has
a
Wall
with
Ramparts
,
after
the
modern
way
;
flanked
with
5
Royal
Bastions
,
and
a
good
regular
Dike
,
which
may
be
filled
upon
occasion
by
the
River
Water
:
within
there
is
another
inclosure
of
5
Bastions
and
a
high
Wall
,
which
may
serve
instead
of
a
Cittadel
.
This
City
stands
22
Miles
from
Giula
to
the
North
,
80
from
Weissemburg
to
the
West
,
and
100
from
Buda
to
the
East
.
Lately
recovered
by
the
Imperialists
from
the
Turks
,
after
a
long
Blockade
and
Siege
.
The
Capital
of
a
County
of
its
own
name
.
Longit.
44.
56.
Latit
.
47.
08.
Warasdin
,
Variana
,
Varsdinum
,
a
City
of
Stiria
.
Warburgh
,
an
Imperial
and
Hanseatique
City
,
in
the
Circle
of
Westphalia
,
in
Germany
.
Warczkovie
more
,
the
Russian
Name
of
the
Baltick
Sea
.
Wardhus
,
Vardhusia
,
the
North
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Norway
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
the
frozen
Sea
,
on
the
East
by
the
Russ
Lapland
,
on
the
West
by
Drontheim
,
and
on
the
South
by
the
Swedish
Lapland
.
It
has
only
one
Town
of
its
own
Name
,
and
a
few
Villages
of
no
value
.
Under
the
King
of
Denmark
.
Ware
,
a
Market
Town
in
Hartfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Branghing
,
upon
the
River
Lea
:
from
whence
a
Channel
of
the
New
River
Water
is
cut
for
serving
of
London
.
Warfe
,
a
River
in
Yorkshire
,
falling
into
the
Are
below
Pontefract
;
and
into
the
Ouse
below
York
.
Otley
,
Wetherby
,
and
Tadcaster
stand
upon
it
.
Warham
,
a
Market
Town
and
Corporation
in
Dorsetshire
:
in
the
Hundred
of
Winfrith
:
situated
at
the
fall
of
the
Rivers
Frome
and
Biddle
into
Luckford
Lake
:
to
which
it
hath
a
Harbour
,
defended
formerly
by
a
strong
Wall
and
a
Castle
.
But
as
the
two
latter
have
found
their
Ruins
in
the
Wars
of
this
Kingdom
;
so
the
other
is
choaked
up
.
The
Corporation
retains
the
Honour
of
the
Election
of
two
Members
to
represent
it
in
Parliament
.
Warmerlandt
,
Warmia
,
a
Province
of
Prussia
,
called
by
the
Inhabitants
Ermelandt
.
Bounded
almost
every
way
by
the
Ducal
Prussia
;
the
Capital
of
it
is
Heilsbergh
,
in
which
the
Bishop
of
this
Province
resides
:
which
stands
8
German
Miles
from
Regensperg
to
the
South
.
Warminster
,
a
Market
Town
in
Wiltshire
,
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
;
seated
at
the
Spring
of
the
River
Willybourn
or
Willy
;
and
heretofore
of
very
great
note
:
being
the
antient
Verlucio
.
Warrington
,
Khigodunum
,
a
Town
in
Lancashire
in
the
Borders
of
Cheshire
;
upon
the
River
Mersey
,
over
which
it
hath
a
fair
stone
Bridg
leading
into
the
last
mentioned
County
:
in
the
Hundred
of
Darby
.
Here
the
Scotch
Army
under
Duke
Hamilton
was
defeated
by
the
Parliamentarians
,
in
the
year
1648.
Warsaw
,
Warsovia
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
:
called
by
the
Poles
Warswa
,
by
the
Germans
Warschaw
,
by
the
French
Varsovie
.
It
is
the
chief
City
of
Mazovia
;
upon
the
Vistula
.
Twenty
four
Miles
from
Lenczycze
,
or
Lanschet
,
thirty
three
from
Gnesna
,
and
fifty
from
Lemburg
.
Taken
by
the
Swedes
in
the
year
1665.
after
a
great
Victory
;
the
year
following
the
Poles
retook
it
;
and
it
is
now
under
its
own
Prince
.
A
great
and
populous
City
,
being
as
it
were
near
the
Centre
of
that
Kingdom
;
has
enjoyed
the
Residence
of
their
Kings
and
the
Courts
of
Justice
,
ever
since
the
Reign
of
Sigismond
III.
who
built
here
a
Royal
Palace
for
his
Successors
.
There
has
also
been
added
a
great
pile
of
Buildings
,
now
called
the
New
City
.
Long.
43.
20.
Lat.
52.
25.
Warte
,
Varta
,
a
River
of
Poland
;
which
arising
out
of
the
Lesser
Poland
,
and
entring
the
Greater
,
washeth
Siracks
and
Posnan
;
and
taking
in
the
Obra
,
the
Notesik
,
and
the
Prosna
,
beneath
Landsperg
in
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburg
,
falls
into
the
Oder
near
Custrin
.
Warwick
,
Varvicum
,
Praesidium
Verovicum
,
the
Shire-Town
of
the
County
of
Warwick
,
is
seated
on
the
West-side
of
the
River
Avon
(
over
which
it
has
a
Stone
Bridge
)
in
the
middle
of
the
County
.
Called
by
the
Welsh
,
Caer
Guarvic
and
Caer
Leon
;
by
the
Romans
,
Praesidium
;
which
signifies
the
same
thing
with
the
Brittish
Name
.
It
stands
upon
a
steep
and
craggy
Rock
mounted
on
high
,
not
easily
approached
;
hath
two
Parish
Churches
,
a
handsom
Market-House
of
Freestone
,
an
indowed
Hospital
:
the
Assizes
and
Sessions
for
the
County
are
kept
at
it
;
and
it
was
fortified
with
Walls
and
Ditches
,
and
towards
the
South-West
it
had
a
strong
Castle
.
Ethelsled
(
a
Mercian
Queen
)
rebuilt
it
in
the
year
911.
In
the
year
1076
,
Henry
de
Newburg
was
created
Earl
of
Warwick
by
William
the
Conqueror
.
This
Family
lasted
five
Descents
;
and
in
the
year
1242
,
John
Marshal
was
the
seventh
Earl
,
in
the
Right
of
Margery
,
Sister
and
Heir
of
Thomas
the
last
Earl
.
John
de
Placetis
,
her
second
Husband
,
was
the
eighth
in
1243
,
William
Maudit
the
ninth
in
1263.
William
Beauchamp
Son
of
Isabel
(
Sister
and
Heir
of
William
Maudit
)
in
1268.
This
Family
continued
five
Descents
:
amongst
which
Henry
Beauchamp
the
Favourite
of
King
Henry
VI
,
who
crowned
him
King
of
the
Isle
of
Wight
,
received
this
Place
with
the
advanced
Title
of
Duke
;
which
vanished
after
him
.
And
in
the
year
1449
,
Richard
Nevil
(
who
married
Anne
Sister
of
Henry
Beauchamp
,
the
former
Earl
and
Duke
of
Warwick
)
succeeded
(
in
the
Title
of
Earl
.
)
In
1471
,
George
Duke
of
Clarence
,
Brother
to
Edward
IV
,
by
the
Marriage
of
Anne
Daughter
of
Richard
Nevil
,
was
the
eighteenth
;
succeeded
by
Edward
Plantagenet
his
Son
in
1471.
In
1547
,
John
Dudley
:
and
in
1562
,
Ambrose
his
Son
,
descended
from
the
Lady
Margaret
,
Daughter
of
Richard
Beauchamp
Earl
of
Warwick
.
In
1618
,
Robert
Lord
Rich
of
Leeze
was
created
the
twenty
second
Earl
of
Warwick
by
James
I.
Charles
,
great
Grandson
to
Robert
,
died
without
Issue
:
whereupon
Robert
Rich
Earl
of
Holland
,
his
Cousin
Germain
,
succeeded
in
the
Earldom
of
Warwick
;
and
left
both
the
Titles
of
Warwick
and
Holland
united
to
Edward
the
present
Earl
,
the
twenty
seventh
,
and
the
sixth
of
this
Family
.
Warwick
returns
two
Parliament
Men
,
and
stands
in
the
Hundred
of
Kington
.
Warwickshire
,
Varvicensis
Comitatus
,
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Staffordshire
,
on
the
East
by
Leicester
and
Northamptonshires
,
on
the
South
by
Oxford
and
Gloucester
,
and
on
the
West
by
the
County
of
Worcester
.
In
length
from
North
to
South
thirty
three
Miles
,
in
breadth
twenty
five
;
the
whole
Circumference
one
hundred
and
thirty
five
;
containing
one
hundred
and
fifty
eight
Parishes
,
and
fifteen
Market
Towns
.
As
it
is
seated
well
near
in
the
heart
of
England
,
so
the
Air
and
Soil
are
of
the
best
;
the
River
Avon
divides
it
in
the
middle
.
What
lies
South
of
that
River
is
divided
between
fruitful
Corn-Fields
and
lovely
Meadows
;
which
from
Edg-hill
present
the
Viewer
with
a
Plain
equal
to
that
of
Jordan
.
That
which
lies
North
is
Wood
Land
.
The
Cornavii
were
the
old
,
the
Mercians
the
later
Masters
of
this
County
.
There
have
been
three
great
Battels
sought
in
it
:
One
in
the
year
749
,
wherein
Cuthred
King
of
the
West
Saxons
slew
Ethelbald
King
of
the
Mercians
at
Seckington
near
Tamworth
.
The
second
in
the
year
1468
,
at
Edgcote
;
in
which
the
then
Earl
of
Warwick
defeated
Edward
IV
,
and
took
him
Prisoner
.
The
third
in
the
year
1642
,
at
Edg-hill
;
in
which
Charles
I
,
overthrew
the
Parliament
Forces
under
the
Earl
of
Essex
.
The
Principal
Town
in
this
Shire
is
Coventry
.
Wasgow
,
Vasgovia
,
Vogesus
Tractus
,
a
Tract
in
Lorrain
,
called
by
the
French
Le
Pais
de
Vauge
;
which
takes
its
Name
from
a
Mountain
.
It
lies
between
the
Dukedoms
of
Lorain
and
Bipont
,
and
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
;
and
it
is
a
part
of
Germany
.
Wash
,
A
Stream
in
the
County
of
Rutland
.
Wassi
,
or
Vassi
,
Vasseum
,
a
Town
in
the
Lower
Champagne
in
France
,
upon
the
Marn
,
in
the
Diocess
of
Chalons
;
well
situated
,
in
a
fruitful
Soil
.
A
Rencounter
betwixt
the
Duke
of
Guise
and
the
Huguenots
at
this
Town
,
in
the
Reign
of
Charles
IX
,
gave
an
occasion
to
the
ensuing
Civil
Wais
of
Religion
in
this
Kingdom
.
Watchet
,
a
Market
Town
in
Somersetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Williton
;
by
the
Sea-side
.
Waterford
,
Vaterfordia
,
Mapiana
,
a
Town
and
County
in
the
Province
of
Munster
on
the
South
of
Ireland
.
The
Town
is
called
by
the
Irish
Phurtlairge
.
The
Capital
of
its
County
,
and
next
Dublin
the
greatest
place
in
that
Kingdom
:
having
a
very
large
and
safe
Haven
,
under
the
Protection
of
a
strong
Fort
,
called
Duncannon
Fort
;
and
conveniently
seated
for
a
Trade
with
any
part
of
the
World
.
Built
by
the
Norwegians
in
a
bad
Air
and
a
barren
Soil
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Shour
.
Ever
since
it
came
into
the
hands
of
the
English
,
it
has
continued
very
loyal
to
this
Crown
;
and
has
on
that
score
obtained
many
signal
Privileges
from
it
.
In
the
year
1649
,
they
forced
Oliver
Cromwel
to
draw
off
,
when
he
was
Master
of
the
greatest
part
of
Ireland
;
yet
when
resistance
was
in
vain
it
surrendred
,
August
20.
1650
,
on
good
terms
.
As
also
to
King
William
,
both
Town
and
Fort
,
July
25
and
26
,
1690
,
without
a
stroke
.
The
County
of
Waterford
,
is
bounded
on
the
East
by
Wexford
,
on
the
North
by
Tipperary
,
on
the
West
by
Cork
,
and
on
the
South
by
the
Sea
:
the
Sewer
enclosing
it
on
the
North
and
East
,
and
the
More
on
the
West
.
The
North
parts
of
it
are
overspread
with
a
Ridge
of
Mountains
called
Slewboyne
.
It
is
from
East
to
West
twenty
seven
Irish
Miles
,
from
North
to
South
fifteen
.
The
principal
places
in
it
are
Waterford
and
Lismore
.
Watford
,
a
Market
Town
in
Hartfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Chashio
,
near
the
River
Coln
.
Watlington
,
a
Market
Town
in
Oxfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Pirton
.
Watton
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Weyland
.
Waveney
,
a
River
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
dividing
that
County
from
Norfolk
.
Beckles
and
Bungay
are
situated
upon
the
Banks
of
it
.
Webley
,
a
Market
Town
and
Corporation
in
Herefordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Stretford
.
Represented
in
Parliament
by
its
two
Burgesses
.
Weever
,
a
River
watering
the
middle
parts
of
Cheshire
:
upon
which
Nantwich
and
Fordsham
are
situated
.
Weigats
Streight
,
a
Bay
upon
the
South
of
Nova
Zembla
;
flowing
from
West
to
East
;
and
discovered
by
the
Hollanders
under
one
of
this
Name
in
1594
:
through
which
they
in
vain
sought
a
North
Passage
to
the
East
Indies
by
China
,
not
being
able
to
sail
further
for
Ice
.
They
discovered
to
the
East
and
West
of
this
Streight
,
Staten
Eylandt
and
Mauritz
Eylandt
,
in
the
same
Voyage
;
whereon
they
found
Rocks
,
Lakes
,
Ponds
,
Swans
,
Hawks
,
and
Wild
Ducks
.
Weill
,
Vuila
,
a
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Wurtemburg
:
which
is
a
free
Imperial
City
by
the
Constitution
of
Frederick
II
:
it
stands
upon
the
River
Wurm
;
two
Miles
from
Stutgard
to
the
West
,
and
Spire
to
the
South
;
and
three
from
Tubingen
to
the
North.
Hofman
.
§
Another
in
Switzerland
,
belonging
to
the
Canton
of
S.
Gall.
Weimar
,
Weinmar
,
Vimaria
,
a
City
of
Thuringia
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Ilm
;
three
German
Miles
from
Erford
to
the
East
,
and
five
from
Naumburg
;
which
was
the
Seat
of
Otho
Emperor
of
Germany
.
Now
under
a
Duke
of
the
House
of
Saxony
.
Weismar
,
Weismaria
,
one
of
the
Hanse
Towns
of
Germany
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Mecklenburgh
;
which
has
a
Harbor
on
the
Baltick
Sea
,
and
a
new
strong
Castle
.
It
stands
between
Rostock
to
the
East
,
and
Lubeck
to
the
West
;
seven
German
Miles
from
either
.
Built
about
the
year
1240
,
by
a
Count
of
Swerin
.
In
1262
,
it
was
almost
entirely
ruined
by
Fire
.
In
1266
,
the
Duke
of
Mecklenburg
gave
it
great
Privileges
to
encourage
the
rebuilding
of
it
;
which
procured
the
building
it
with
Stone
.
By
the
Peace
of
Munster
it
was
assigned
to
the
Swedes
;
but
being
taken
by
the
Danes
in
1679
,
tho
by
the
Treaty
in
1679
they
were
to
restore
it
;
yet
that
Crown
has
not
performed
that
Article
.
Weissell
,
See
Vistula
.
Weissemburg
,
Weissemburgum
,
a
City
of
Bavaria
,
in
the
Territory
of
Aichstadt
,
near
the
Fountains
of
Rednitz
;
four
German
Miles
from
Donawert
to
the
North
,
seven
from
Norimberg
,
and
five
from
Newburg
.
This
is
a
Free
Imperial
City
.
Weissemburg
,
a
City
of
Alsatia
in
the
Territory
of
Wasgow
;
towards
the
Borders
of
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
:
called
Cron
Weisemburg
,
to
distinguish
it
from
the
former
:
which
is
a
Town
in
Alsatia
of
old
called
Sebusium
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Luter
;
four
German
Miles
from
Hagenaw
to
the
North
,
and
six
from
Strasburg
.
Dagobert
King
of
France
built
here
a
celebrated
Monastery
,
in
the
year
623
;
which
,
in
the
year
1496
,
was
changed
into
a
College
.
By
the
Peace
of
Munster
,
this
place
was
granted
to
France
;
and
in
the
Wars
in
1673
,
it
suffered
very
much
from
the
Germans
,
but
is
now
rebuilding
.
This
City
is
the
Capital
of
a
Territory
called
die
Prebstey
von
Weissemburg
,
the
Prefecture
of
Weissemburg
;
which
in
the
year
1540
,
was
united
for
ever
to
the
Bishoprick
of
Spire
.
Lauterburg
was
the
usual
Seat
of
the
President
of
this
District
;
but
is
now
under
the
French
King
too
.
Weissenburg
,
Alba
Julia
,
a
City
in
Transylvania
;
called
by
the
Hungarians
,
Gyvla
Fejervar
.
It
is
a
Roman
Colony
setled
in
the
times
of
Marcus
Aurelius
Antoninus
(
from
whose
Mother
it
had
its
Latin
Name
;
)
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Colocza
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Ompay
;
which
a
little
lower
falls
into
the
Marish
,
in
a
fruitful
Plain
;
between
Clausenburg
to
the
North-West
,
and
Hermanstad
to
the
South
,
seven
German
Miles
from
either
.
The
usual
Residence
of
the
Prince
of
Transylvania
.
It
has
been
much
greater
than
now
it
is
;
and
affords
rare
Roman
Medals
,
Coins
and
Inscriptions
;
the
evident
Symptoms
of
its
Antiquity
and
Grandeur
.
Garrisoned
for
the
Emperor
in
1687.
Long.
47.
00.
Lat.
46.
05.
Weland
,
a
River
in
Northamptonshire
,
upon
which
Rockingham
stands
.
Welch-poole
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Montgomery
,
in
Wales
:
in
the
Hundred
of
Ystrad
March.
Welika-reca
,
Turuntus
,
the
same
with
Narva
,
a
River
of
Moscovy
.
Welles
,
Belgae
,
Wellae
,
Theorodunum
,
Fontes
,
Fontanensis
Ecclesia
,
a
City
of
Somersetshire
:
so
called
from
the
Wells
and
plentiful
Springs
which
bubble
up
in
it
:
for
fair
Buildings
it
exceeds
all
other
Towns
in
that
County
.
It
hath
an
Episcopal
Palace
,
fortified
with
Walls
and
a
Mote
like
a
Castle
;
a
goodly
Church
,
and
a
College
;
founded
by
Ina
a
Saxon
King
in
honor
of
S.
Andrew
;
which
was
enlarged
by
King
Kinewolph
,
in
the
year
766.
The
Cathedral
Church
has
a
Dean
,
a
Chaunter
,
a
Chancellor
,
three
Archdeacons
,
twenty
seven
Prebends
,
and
nineteen
Canons
.
There
was
a
Bishoprick
founded
here
,
in
the
year
905
,
by
Edward
the
Elder
:
which
about
the
year
1088
was
united
to
Bath
.
In
the
year
1193
,
the
Bishoprick
of
Glastenbury
being
also
united
to
these
two
Sees
,
the
Revenues
of
the
Church
of
wells
were
divided
between
the
Dean
and
the
Chapter
:
which
were
much
impaired
in
the
Reign
of
Edward
VI.
Wellingborough
,
a
Market
Town
in
Northamptonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Huxlon
,
upon
an
ascent
;
large
and
well
frequented
,
accommodated
with
a
Free
School
,
and
adorned
with
a
handsom
Church
.
Wellington
,
a
Market
Town
in
Somersetshire
in
the
Hundred
of
Milverton
,
upon
the
River
Tone
,
§
Another
in
Shropshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
S.
Bradford
.
Wem
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
North
of
Shropshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
N.
Bradford
,
upon
the
River
Roder
:
honoured
with
the
Title
of
a
Barony
by
King
James
II
,
in
the
Person
of
the
late
Lord
Chancellor
Jeffreys
.
Wendover
,
a
Market
Town
and
Corporation
in
Buckinghamshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Aylesbury
:
having
the
honour
of
the
Election
of
two
Parliament
Men.
Wenlock
Magna
,
a
Market
Town
and
Corporation
in
Shropshire
,
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
:
represented
in
the
lower
House
of
Parliament
by
two
Burgesses
.
Were
,
Vera
,
a
River
which
runs
through
the
Bishoprick
of
Durham
;
and
watering
the
Capital
City
,
where
it
makes
a
Peninsula
and
hath
three
Bridges
covering
it
,
falls
at
Sunderland
into
the
German
Ocean
.
Werne
,
or
Wuerne
,
the
same
with
Furnes
.
Wernow
,
Chalusus
,
a
City
of
Germany
,
near
Rostock
.
Wersaw
.
See
Warsaw
.
Wert
,
the
same
with
Donawert
.
Werthaim
,
a
County
in
Franconia
,
in
Germany
.
Wesel
,
Aliso
,
Vesalia
,
a
strong
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Cleve
;
and
an
Hanse
Town
,
which
has
a
Castle
belonging
to
it
.
It
stands
upon
the
Rhine
,
at
the
confluence
of
the
Lippe
;
twelve
German
Miles
from
Cologne
North
,
and
five
from
Dorsten
to
the
West
.
Taken
by
the
Hollanders
from
the
Spaniards
in
1629.
From
them
by
the
French
,
in
1672
,
and
in
the
year
1674
,
it
was
left
to
the
Duke
of
Brandenburg
,
after
it
had
been
dismantled
by
the
French
.
Rudolphus
I
,
Emperor
of
Germany
,
granted
this
City
to
Theodorick
VIII
,
Earl
of
Cleve
.
Weser
,
or
the
Little
Weser
,
Visurgis
,
a
small
River
which
ariseth
in
the
Dukedom
of
Limburgh
,
in
the
Borders
of
Juliers
;
and
watering
Limburgh
,
falls
into
the
Maes
above
Liege
.
Weser
,
Visurgis
,
a
great
River
of
Germany
:
which
ariseth
in
Franconia
,
in
the
Territory
of
Coburg
near
Eisfeldt
:
and
flowing
through
Thuringe
near
Smalcald
,
receives
the
Ness
below
Eysenack
▪
and
in
Hess
the
Fuld
.
Turning
to
the
North
between
Brunswick
and
Westphalia
,
it
takes
in
the
Dymel
;
and
waters
Corby
,
Hammel
,
Minden
,
Cities
of
Westphalia
:
beneath
Ferden
admits
the
Alder
,
and
salutes
Breme
,
takes
in
the
Wemma
and
the
Honte
;
and
beneath
Carlestadt
,
●●lls
into
the
German
Ocean
.
Wesho
,
Vexio
,
a
City
of
Sweden
in
the
Province
of
Smalland
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Vpsal
:
called
also
Vexsioe
and
Vexsieu
.
Thirty
five
Miles
from
the
Lake
of
Weter
South
,
and
from
the
Baltick
Sea
West
.
Westbury
,
a
Market
Town
and
Corporation
in
Wiltshire
,
upon
the
River
Broke
,
falling
into
the
Avon
:
the
Capital
of
its
Hundred
,
and
honoured
with
the
Election
of
two
Parliament
Men.
Westerwaldt
,
Bacenis
,
Buronia
,
a
part
of
the
Hercynian
Forest
;
called
also
Hartzwaldt
.
It
makes
the
South
parts
of
the
Dukedoms
of
Brunswick
and
Thuringe
,
in
the
Lower
Saxony
;
others
say
,
it
lies
by
Schelde
near
Cologne
.
Westerwick
,
Vestrovicum
,
a
Sea-Port
City
in
the
Province
of
Smalland
,
on
the
Baltick
Sea
in
Sweden
;
fifty
five
Miles
from
Calmar
to
the
North.
West
Froson
.
See
Friseland
.
Westmannia
,
Vestmania
,
or
Westmanland
,
a
Province
of
Sweden
;
between
Vpland
to
the
East
,
Gestricia
to
the
North
,
Sudermannia
to
the
South
,
and
Nericia
to
the
West
.
The
Cities
of
it
,
are
Arosen
and
Arbosen
.
Westminster
,
Westmonasterium
,
once
a
Suburb
,
seated
a
Mile
from
the
City
of
London
,
and
called
Thorney
:
now
a
great
and
populous
City
;
by
its
Buildings
conjoined
to
London
;
so
that
it
seems
to
be
a
part
of
it
;
but
is
indeed
a
distinct
City
,
having
its
peculiar
and
proper
Magistrates
,
and
Privileges
.
In
the
times
of
the
Romans
,
there
stood
here
a
Temple
of
Apollo
;
which
in
the
Reign
of
Antoninus
Pius
,
was
subverted
by
an
Earthquake
.
Out
of
the
Ruins
of
it
,
Segebert
(
King
of
Kent
)
built
a
Church
in
honour
of
S.
Peter
,
about
the
year
655.
About
the
year
701.
Offa
King
of
the
East
Angles
,
inlarged
this
old
Church
;
which
being
destroyed
by
the
Danes
about
the
year
854
,
S.
Dunstane
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
,
re-edified
it
about
970.
Edward
the
Confessor
,
in
the
year
1061.
made
great
additions
to
this
Fabrick
.
In
the
year
1221.
Henry
III.
pulled
down
this
Saxon
Building
;
and
in
the
same
place
erected
that
great
and
noble
Pile
,
now
standing
;
and
put
it
into
the
hands
of
the
Monks
:
to
which
Henry
VII
.
added
the
Chappel
called
by
his
Name
.
In
the
years
1066
,
and
1226.
Councils
were
celebrated
here
.
At
the
Reformation
,
instead
of
the
Monks
,
was
placed
here
a
Dean
,
twelve
Prebends
and
a
Bishop
;
which
last
is
since
suppressed
.
In
this
Church
is
usually
performed
the
Coronation
;
it
likewise
contains
the
Bones
of
a
vast
number
of
the
Kings
of
England
,
and
was
the
Mother
of
Westminster
;
which
from
it
,
as
from
a
Centre
,
has
spread
it self
every
way
:
Especially
after
Westminster-Hall
became
the
fixed
place
for
the
Courts
of
Justice
,
(
built
by
William
Rufus
,
in
the
year
1099.
Rebuilt
by
Richard
II.
as
Mr.
Camden
observes
)
;
and
Whitehall
,
the
Royal
Palace
of
our
Kings
,
about
the
year
1512.
Westmorland
,
Damnii
,
Vestmaria
,
Westmorlandia
,
(
one
of
the
Northern
Counties
of
England
)
took
this
Name
from
its
situation
,
and
the
great
number
of
Moors
in
it
.
On
the
North
and
West
,
it
is
bounded
by
Cumberland
;
on
the
South
by
Lancashire
;
and
on
the
East
by
Yorkshire
.
From
North
to
South
it
is
thirty
Miles
,
from
East
to
West
twenty
four
,
in
circumference
one
hundred
and
twelve
.
Containing
twenty
six
Parishes
,
and
eight
Market
Towns
.
The
Air
is
sharp
and
piercing
;
healthful
:
the
Soil
barren
,
and
not
easily
improved
:
two
ridges
of
high
Hills
crossing
it
as
far
as
Cumberland
.
Yet
the
Southern
parts
contain
many
fruitful
Valleys
,
Meadows
,
Arable
and
Pasture
Grounds
:
The
Rivers
Eden
,
Ken
,
Lon
and
Eamon
watering
them
:
besides
two
noted
Lakes
,
the
Vlleswater
and
Windermeer
:
the
last
bordering
upon
Cheshire
,
the
other
upon
Cumberland
and
Westmorland
.
The
ancient
Inhabitants
were
the
Brigantes
:
who
in
the
Saxon
Heptarchy
,
constituted
a
part
of
the
great
Kingdom
of
Northumberland
.
The
first
Earl
of
this
County
,
was
Ralph
Nevil
,
Lord
of
Raby
,
E.
Marshall
;
in
1398
created
Earl
of
Westmorland
by
King
Richard
II.
This
Family
in
six
Descents
continued
,
till
the
year
1584.
it
failed
in
the
death
of
Charles
Nevil
.
In
1624.
this
Honour
was
revived
in
Francis
Fane
,
created
Earl
of
Westmorland
,
and
Baron
of
Burghersh
,
by
James
I.
as
a
descendent
from
the
Nevils
;
whose
Posterity
still
enjoy
it
.
Westphalia
,
a
great
Circle
or
Province
in
Germany
;
called
by
the
Germans
die
Wephalen
.
It
lies
between
the
Lower
Saxony
to
the
East
,
and
the
Low-Countries
to
the
West
;
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
German
Sea
,
on
the
East
by
the
Dukedom
of
Breme
,
Ferden
,
Lunenburg
and
Brunswick
;
on
the
West
by
the
Vnited
Netherlands
;
on
the
South
by
the
Dukedom
of
Guelderland
,
the
Bishoprick
of
Cologne
,
Westerwaldt
and
Hassia
.
It
contains
the
Bishopricks
of
Munster
,
Paderborne
and
Osnaburg
;
the
Dukedoms
of
Cleve
and
Berg
;
the
Principality
of
Minden
;
the
Counties
of
Oldenburg
,
Mark
,
Hoye
,
Diepholt
,
Ravensberg
,
Lingen
,
Lippe
,
Benthem
and
Scaumburg
;
East
Friseland
,
and
the
Dukedom
of
Westphalia
.
The
capital
City
of
this
Circle
is
Munster
.
The
Dukedom
of
Westphalia
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Bishopricks
of
Munster
and
Paderborne
;
on
the
West
by
the
County
of
Mark
;
on
the
South
by
Wester-waldt
and
Hassia
;
on
the
East
by
the
County
of
Waldeck
.
The
principal
places
in
it
,
are
,
Arensberg
,
Cleve
,
Dussel-dorp
,
Embden
,
Emerick
,
Ham
,
Lipstad
,
Minden
,
Munster
,
Oldenburg
,
Osnabruck
,
Paderborne
,
Soest
,
Dortmund
and
Wesel
.
Besides
what
is
above
expressed
,
this
Circle
includes
the
Dukedoms
of
Juliers
and
Guelderland
;
the
Bishoprick
of
Leige
,
and
the
States
of
Vtrecht
;
but
this
last
has
been
separated
from
it
,
ever
since
1548.
Westram
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Sutton
Lath
,
upon
the
River
Darent
.
Westrick
,
Westrych
,
Westryck
,
Austrasia
,
Lotharingia
,
(
taken
in
its
largest
extent
)
contained
Brabant
,
Hainault
,
Liege
,
Namur
,
Luxemburg
,
Juliers
,
Epfall
,
Wasgow
,
Imperial
Flanders
,
and
Lorain
.
And
under
the
first
Race
of
the
Kings
of
France
,
it
contained
also
Schwaben
,
Bavaria
,
Thuringia
,
a
great
part
of
Saxony
,
and
some
Provinces
of
France
.
But
the
Name
is
only
now
applied
to
Lorain
.
Weteraw
,
Veteravia
,
Vederovia
,
a
Province
in
the
Vpper
Circle
of
the
Rhine
:
between
the
Vpper
Hassia
to
the
East
,
Westerwaldt
to
the
North
,
the
Rhine
to
the
West
,
and
Mentz
to
the
South
.
The
principal
Places
in
it
are
Dietz
and
Ha●●mar
.
Wetherby
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
West
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hund
▪
of
Claro
,
upon
the
River
Warfe
.
Wetsch
,
the
same
with
Vienna
.
Wexford
,
a
County
in
the
South
of
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
,
called
by
the
Irish
Loghagarm
.
It
is
the
South
part
of
the
Province
of
Lemster
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
the
County
of
Waterford
,
(
cut
off
by
the
River
Barrow
.
)
It
takes
its
Name
from
a
great
Sea-Port
Town
,
on
the
South
side
of
the
River
Shemalyn
,
not
far
from
the
South-Eastern
Point
of
Ireland
:
fifty
two
Miles
South
of
Sweden
,
and
about
twenty
East
of
Waterford
.
Weymouth
,
a
Market
Town
and
Corporation
in
Dorsetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Vgscomb
,
at
the
Fall
of
the
River
Wey
into
the
Ocean
:
joined
to
Melcomb
Regis
,
on
the
other
side
of
the
same
River
,
by
a
fair
Timber
Bridge
;
since
the
Incorporation
of
both
Towns
by
Act
of
Parliament
in
Queen
Elizabeth's
time
into
one
Body
.
Yet
each
is
distinctly
represented
by
its
Burgesses
in
the
House
of
Commons
:
and
Weymouth
has
the
Honour
to
give
the
Title
of
a
Viscount
to
the
Right
Honourable
Thomas
Thynne
.
Weymar
.
See
Weimar
.
Whitby
,
a
Market
and
Sea-Port
Town
in
the
North
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
at
the
Fall
of
the
River
Esk
into
the
Ocean
.
It
hath
many
Vessels
belonging
to
it
,
a
Bridge
over
the
River
,
a
Custom-House
;
and
heretofore
an
Abbey
of
great
fame
,
in
the
Person
particularly
of
S.
Hilda
,
an
ancient
Abbess
of
it
.
Whitchurch
,
a
Market
Town
in
Shropshhire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
N.
Bradford
,
towards
Cheshire
.
§
Also
a
Corporation
in
Hantshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Evinger
,
upon
the
River
Test
:
having
the
Election
of
two
Members
of
the
House
of
Commons
.
Whitehaven
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Cumberland
,
in
the
Division
of
Allerdale
;
upon
a
Creek
of
the
Sea
,
which
affords
it
a
convenient
and
well
frequented
Harbour
.
It
stands
at
the
North
end
of
a
Rock
of
hard
White
Stone
;
and
trades
principally
in
Coals
and
Salt
.
Whithern
,
Candida
Casa
,
Lucopibia
,
the
White-House
,
a
Town
or
small
City
in
Galloway
in
Scotland
:
upon
the
Irish
Sea
,
over
against
the
Isle
of
Man
:
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Glasco
.
The
place
where
Ninia
(
or
Ninian
,
a
holy
Britan
,
the
Apostle
of
the
South
Picts
)
in
the
Reign
of
Theodosius
the
younger
built
a
Church
:
which
after
the
number
of
Christians
were
increased
,
became
a
Bishops
See
.
It
is
one
of
the
ancientest
Towns
(
being
mentioned
by
Ptolemy
)
,
as
well
as
Bishopricks
in
Scotland
.
Long.
16.
30.
Lat.
56.
30.
Wiburg
,
Viburgium
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
North
Jutland
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Denmark
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Lunden
.
It
stands
in
the
middle
of
that
Promontory
;
at
an
equal
distance
from
the
German
and
Baltick
Seas
;
eight
German
Miles
from
Alburg
to
the
South
.
This
Bishops
See
was
founded
by
Sweno
King
of
Denmark
,
in
1065.
Long.
30.
58.
Lat.
58.
08.
There
is
a
Town
of
the
same
Name
in
Livonia
.
Wickham
,
a
Market
Town
in
Buckinghamshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Burnham
,
upon
a
Stream
falling
into
the
Thames
:
in
a
low
and
fruitful
Vale.
It
hath
the
honour
to
be
a
Corporation
,
represented
by
two
Burgesses
in
the
Lower
House
of
Parliament
.
Written
also
Chipping-Wiccomb
.
The
Assizes
for
the
County
,
are
commonly
kept
here
:
being
a
large
fair
Town
.
§
Also
a
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
▪
in
the
Hundred
of
Wilford
,
upon
the
Deben
:
in
which
the
Archdeacon
of
Suffolk
keeps
his
Courts
for
the
Eastern
part
of
that
County
.
This
Town
has
lost
its
Market
to
Woodbridge
,
in
its
neighbourhood
.
Wickware
,
a
Market
Town
in
Gloucestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Grombaldash
.
Widen
,
Widin
.
See
Vidin
.
Wieprz
,
Aprus
,
a
River
which
falls
into
the
Vistula
,
in
the
Borders
of
Poland
and
Silesia
.
Wigan
,
a
Market
Town
and
Corporation
in
Lancashire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Darby
,
upon
the
River
Dowles
:
of
note
for
good
Coal
.
The
Corporation
elects
two
Parliament
men
.
Wiflisburg
,
or
Wiefelbourg
,
Aventicum
,
an
ancient
City
of
Switzerland
.
The
Capital
of
the
Canton
of
Wi●●ipurgergow
;
once
a
great
City
,
and
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Besanzon
;
but
now
only
a
Town
in
the
Borders
of
the
Canton
of
Friburg
,
called
by
the
French
Avenches
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Broye
:
one
German
Mile
from
Friburg
,
three
from
Berne
,
and
four
from
Lausanne
to
the
North.
This
Bishoprick
was
removed
to
Lausanne
,
in
1076.
This
Canton
is
a
part
of
the
Canton
of
Berne
:
bounded
on
the
East
by
the
Aar
,
and
Argop
;
on
the
South
by
the
Alpes
,
and
the
Lake
of
Lemane
,
and
on
the
West
and
North
by
Mount
Jura
or
Jurten
.
Wight
,
Victus
,
Vectis
,
Vecta
,
an
Island
on
the
South
of
England
,
belonging
to
the
County
of
South-hampton
.
In
length
twenty
Miles
,
in
breadth
twelve
,
in
circumference
sixty
.
About
three
from
Hurst
Castle
;
of
an
oval
form
,
ending
with
two
Peninsula's
to
the
East
and
West
:
And
by
nature
secured
with
Rocks
,
especially
Southward
.
It
contains
thirty
six
Parishes
,
and
three
Market
Towns
.
Its
Air
healthful
and
pleasant
:
the
Soil
very
fruitful
:
affords
a
good
quantity
of
Corn
for
Exportation
,
and
Cattle
and
Game
in
abundance
:
its
Meadows
and
Wooll
are
excellent
.
In
short
,
it
wants
nothing
needful
to
the
Life
of
Man
.
The
principal
place
in
it
,
is
Newport
:
and
Cowes
,
for
a
Harbour
.
Vespasian
was
the
first
that
subjected
this
Island
to
the
Romans
under
Claudius
Caesar
.
Cerdick
King
of
the
West
Saxons
became
the
next
Master
of
it
,
in
530.
After
him
,
Wolfer
,
King
of
the
Mercians
:
from
whom
it
passed
to
Edelwalch
King
of
the
South
Saxons
by
gift
:
Coedwalla
King
of
the
West
Saxons
,
at
last
reconquered
it
.
Henry
VI.
crowned
Henry
de
Beauchamp
Earl
of
Warwick
,
(
his
Favourite
)
King
of
Wight
:
but
this
Title
soon
vanished
with
his
Life
,
two
years
after
.
Richard
Widevil
,
Earl
of
Rivers
,
(
his
Successor
)
had
it
from
Edward
IV.
with
the
Title
of
Lord
of
Wight
.
Sir
Reginald
Bray
took
it
from
Henry
VII
.
in
Fee
Farm
,
at
the
Rent
of
three
hundred
Marks
.
Wighton
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
East
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Harthill
.
Wilde
,
the
same
with
Vilne
.
Wilia
,
Vilia
,
a
River
of
Poland
;
which
arising
in
the
Palatinate
of
Breslaw
,
watereth
Vilne
;
and
beneath
Cown
falls
into
the
Chrone
.
Wilkomirz
,
Wilkmer
,
Vilcomtria
,
a
Town
in
the
Ducal
Prussia
,
upon
the
River
Swet
:
eight
Polish
Miles
from
Vilne
,
and
seven
from
Trock
.
Willy
,
or
Willibourn
,
a
River
in
Wiltshire
;
which
joins
with
the
Nadder
at
Wilton
,
near
Salisbury
;
and
afterwards
falls
into
the
Avon
.
Werminster
is
situated
at
the
Spring
of
it
.
Wiltshire
,
Wiltonia
,
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Gloucester
;
on
the
East
by
Berksshire
,
on
the
South
by
Dorset
and
Hampshire
,
and
upon
the
West
by
Somerset
and
Gloucester
.
From
North
to
South
thirty
nine
Miles
;
from
East
to
West
twenty
nine
,
in
circumference
one
hundred
thirty
nine
:
containing
three
hundred
and
four
Parishes
,
and
twenty
three
Market
Towns
;
amongst
which
,
Wilton
,
its
ancient
Capital
,
gives
Name
to
it
.
The
Air
very
sweet
,
temperate
,
healthful
;
the
Soil
fertile
.
The
North
parts
swell
into
fruitful
and
pleasant
Hills
,
diversisied
with
pleasant
Rivers
,
and
large
Woods
.
The
South
are
more
level
;
and
watered
with
the
Wily
,
Adder
,
and
Avon
:
the
Isis
,
Kennet
,
and
Deveril
.
The
middle
is
commonly
called
Salisbury
Plains
,
by
reason
of
its
great
evenness
;
which
feeds
vast
numbers
of
excellent
Sheep
.
This
Country
was
the
Seat
of
the
Belgae
.
They
being
reduced
by
Vespasian
,
it
became
afterward
a
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
the
West
Saxons
.
The
principal
City
is
Salisbury
.
William
Lord
Scrope
(
Lord
Treasurer
)
was
the
first
Earl
of
this
County
in
the
year
1397.
James
Butler
Earl
of
Ormond
,
another
Lord
Treasurer
,
in
1448.
John
Stafford
(
second
Son
of
Humphrey
Duke
of
Buckingham
)
was
the
third
Earl
in
1469.
who
had
two
Successors
of
the
same
Name
.
Thomas
Bullen
,
Father
of
the
Lady
Anne
Bullen
,
(
Mother
of
Queen
Elizabeth
)
,
the
sixth
Earl
in
1529.
In
1550.
William
Paulet
,
afterwards
Marquess
of
Winchester
,
was
created
Earl
of
Wiltshire
,
by
King
Edward
VI.
whose
Posterity
in
the
fifth
Descent
,
now
enjoy
this
Honour
.
Wilton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Wiltshire
,
(
to
which
it
gives
Name
)
betwixt
the
Rivers
Willy
by
the
North
,
and
Adder
or
Nadder
to
the
South
.
It
was
anciently
the
Capital
City
of
the
County
;
a
Bishops
See
,
and
the
Residence
of
several
Bishops
,
before
the
Translation
of
the
See
to
Salisbury
.
The
loss
whereof
was
a
great
occasion
of
the
decay
of
this
place
.
It
only
retains
the
honour
of
being
by
two
Members
represented
in
Parliament
.
The
Sheriffs
keep
their
monthly
Courts
here
,
and
the
Knights
of
the
Shire
are
usually
elected
at
it
.
Wimpfen
,
Wimpina
,
Vimpina
,
a
City
of
Germany
;
in
the
Circle
of
Schwaben
,
upon
the
Necker
;
where
it
receives
the
River
Jaxt
;
two
German
Miles
from
Hailbrune
to
the
North
,
and
five
from
Heidelburg
to
the
East
.
This
,
though
small
,
is
an
Imperial
Free
City
.
Wincaunton
,
a
Market
Town
in
Somersetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Norton
Ferris
,
upon
the
side
of
a
Hill
.
Winchcomb
,
a
Market
Town
in
Gloucestershire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Kistgate
.
Winchelsey
,
a
Sea-Port
Town
in
the
East
part
of
Sussex
,
where
it
adjoins
to
Kent
;
in
Hastings
Rape
;
upon
an
Inlet
of
the
Sea
,
in
the
neighbourhood
of
Rye
.
A
Member
of
the
Cinque
Ports
:
once
a
strong
and
a
beautiful
Town
,
walled
:
having
eighteen
Parish
Churches
:
but
by
the
recess
of
the
Ocean
,
now
much
decayed
;
and
the
Haven
choaked
up
.
In
the
year
1250.
the
greatest
part
of
this
Town
was
destroyed
by
the
Sea
.
It
consists
now
but
of
one
Parish
.
In
1628.
Charles
I.
created
Elizabeth
Finch
,
Viscount
Maidstone
,
Countess
of
Winchelsey
:
to
which
Honour
Thomas
her
Son
,
succeeded
in
1633.
and
Henneage
her
Grandchild
in
1639.
Winchester
,
Venta
Belgarum
,
Vintonia
,
Wintonia
,
a
City
of
Hampshire
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
:
upon
the
River
Itching
:
fifteen
Miles
from
the
British
Sea
to
the
North.
It
stands
pleasantly
▪
in
a
Vale
,
betwixt
two
Hills
;
adorned
with
five
Parish
Churches
;
a
Noble
Cathedral
,
dedicated
to
the
Trinity
;
in
which
the
Bones
of
divers
of
the
Saxon
Kings
and
Queens
,
with
two
of
the
Danish
Line
of
Kings
,
and
two
of
the
Norman
,
rest
.
A
fine
Hall
for
the
Assizes
and
Sessions
,
where
King
Arthur's
Round
Table
hangs
as
a
Monument
of
Antiquity
:
a
College
for
the
Education
of
Youth
,
built
and
endowed
by
Will
.
of
Wickham
,
(
the
Founder
of
New
College
Oxon
,
)
for
a
Seminary
to
the
same
College
;
a
Hospital
,
an
Episcopal
Palace
,
and
a
strong
Castle
upon
a
Hill
.
The
Welsh
call
this
ancient
City
at
this
day
Caer
Cruent
:
(
that
is
,
the
White
City
:
because
it
stands
upon
a
Chalk
)
;
and
the
Latin
Writers
,
Wintonia
.
In
the
Roman
times
it
was
one
of
the
principal
Cities
of
Britain
.
In
the
Saxons
days
twice
consumed
and
rebuilt
;
being
made
the
Seat
of
the
West
Saxon
Kings
:
which
Family
at
last
prevailed
against
all
the
rest
.
The
Bishops
See
was
founded
here
in
660.
by
Kingil
the
first
Christian
King
of
the
West
Saxons
.
It
felt
the
fury
of
the
Danes
.
In
the
Norman
times
it
kept
up
its
Head
:
but
in
the
Reign
of
King
Stephen
it
was
sacked
in
the
Wars
betwixt
the
Empress
Mand
and
him
.
Edward
III.
to
revive
it
,
made
it
the
Mart
for
Wool
and
Cloth
.
In
our
days
,
saith
Mr.
Camden
,
it
is
about
a
Mile
and
a
half
in
compass
;
reasonably
well
peopled
.
The
ancient
Bishops
of
this
See
were
reputed
Earls
of
Southampton
;
and
pass
by
that
Style
in
the
New
Statutes
of
the
Garter
made
by
King
Henry
VIII
.
The
present
Bishop
Dr.
Mew
,
is
the
seventy
third
Bishop
.
The
first
Earl
of
Winchester
,
was
Saer
de
Quinsey
in
1207.
The
second
Roger
de
Quinsey
in
1219.
who
died
in
1264.
The
third
Hugh
de
Spencer
,
created
in
1322.
and
beheaded
in
1326.
The
fourth
Lewis
de
Bruges
in
1472.
In
1551.
William
Pawlet
,
Earl
of
Wiltshire
,
was
created
Marquess
of
Winchester
:
whose
Posterity
in
the
sixth
Descent
now
enjoy
it
.
In
the
years
855.
975.
1021.
1070.
1076.
1129.
1142.
English
Councils
were
celebrated
in
this
City
.
The
second
,
under
S.
Dunstan
.
The
sixth
,
in
relation
to
King
Stephen's
Usurpation
of
the
Lands
of
the
Church
.
Windaw
,
Vinda
,
Vindavia
,
a
City
of
Curland
;
called
by
the
Poles
Kiess
,
and
by
the
Germans
Windaw
and
Winda
.
It
has
an
Harbor
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Weta
,
upon
the
Baltick
Sea
:
fifteen
Polish
Miles
from
Memel
to
the
North
,
and
thirty
from
Riga
to
the
West
.
Winder
,
or
Wimander
Meer
,
a
Lake
dividing
a
part
of
Lancashire
from
the
County
of
Westmorland
;
and
extending
about
ten
Miles
in
length
,
and
three
or
four
in
breadth
:
full
of
Fish
;
with
a
clear
pebbly
bottom
.
Windham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Forehoe
.
Windrush
,
a
River
in
Oxfordshire
,
upon
which
Witney
stands
;
and
Burford
near
it
.
Windsor
,
Vindesorium
,
a
Castle
upon
the
South
side
of
the
Thames
in
Berkshire
;
upon
an
high
Hill
:
which
rising
by
gentle
degrees
,
affords
at
the
top
a
pleasant
Prospect
.
This
Place
was
granted
by
Edward
the
Confessor
to
the
Monks
of
Westminster
:
and
soon
after
by
William
the
Conqueror
recovered
back
to
the
Crown
,
by
an
exchange
for
Wokendune
and
Ferings
.
In
this
pleasant
Place
was
Edw.
III.
born
:
who
afterward
built
that
Noble
Castle
,
which
has
since
been
the
delightful
Retreat
of
the
Kings
of
England
,
from
the
Cares
of
Government
and
the
Crowds
of
Men.
In
the
same
place
that
Victorious
Prince
instituted
the
most
Noble
Order
of
the
GARTER
.
The
Ceremony
whereof
hath
been
usually
since
celebrated
here
upon
S.
George's
Day
.
Out
of
the
Castle
sprung
the
Town
:
and
that
in
Buckinghamshire
,
(
not
in
Barkshire
;
)
it
being
on
the
North
side
of
the
River
,
and
joined
to
the
Castle
by
a
Timber
Bridge
.
In
the
Church
of
this
Castle
lie
buried
two
of
our
Kings
of
the
most
distant
Fortunes
and
Tempers
,
Henry
VIII
.
and
Charles
the
Martyr
.
The
Town
is
a
Corporation
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Ripplemore
;
and
elects
two
Burgesses
to
represent
it
in
Parliament
.
Winnicza
,
a
strong
City
in
the
Palatinate
of
Kiovia
in
Poland
,
upon
the
River
Bug
:
ten
Miles
above
Braslaw
to
the
North.
Taken
by
the
Cossacks
,
in
1560.
Winshaim
,
Vintshaemum
,
a
City
in
Franconia
in
Germany
,
upon
the
River
Aisch
:
small
,
but
an
Imperial
and
Free
City
.
Built
in
the
year
of
Christ
525.
by
Windegast
,
a
Duke
.
Seven
German
Miles
from
Norimburgh
to
the
West
,
and
from
Wurtsburgh
to
the
North-East
.
Winslow
,
a
Market
Town
in
Buckinghamshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Colstow
.
Wipach
.
See
Vipao
.
Wiprefurt
,
a
small
Town
in
Hainault
,
in
the
Dukedom
of
Mons
,
upon
the
Rhine
:
not
far
from
Cologne
.
Wirksworth
,
a
Market-Town
in
Derbyshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
:
of
great
note
for
Works
in
Lead
.
Wirland
,
Viria
,
a
Province
of
Livonia
,
upon
the
Bay
of
Finland
.
The
Capital
of
which
is
Wissemburgh
.
Baudrand
writes
Witland
.
Wirtemberg
,
Wittembergensis
Ducatus
,
a
Dukedom
in
Schwaben
in
Germany
.
Bounded
on
the
East
and
South
by
Schwaben
,
on
the
North
by
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
,
on
the
West
by
Swartswaldt
and
the
Marquisate
of
Baden
.
The
principal
Places
in
it
are
,
Stutgard
,
Tubingen
,
and
Schorndorf
.
It
takes
this
Name
from
an
antient
Castle
upon
the
Necker
;
near
Esling
;
and
is
under
a
Duke
of
its
own
.
The
first
of
which
Family
was
Eberhard
I.
who
married
Agnes
,
Daughter
of
Berthold
,
Duke
of
Zeringen
,
in
1240.
And
the
Descendents
of
this
Line
still
enjoy
this
Honor.
Wisbich
,
a
Market
Town
in
Cambridgeshire
.
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Wisbuy
,
Visbua
,
a
small
City
in
Gothland
,
(
an
Island
in
the
Baltick
Sea
)
which
has
a
fine
Harbor
.
Once
a
great
and
populous
Place
,
but
now
decaying
.
It
stands
9
Swedish
Miles
from
the
Isle
of
Oeland
to
the
East
,
and
13
from
Westerwick
in
Smaland
.
Wistock
,
a
small
Town
in
the
Marquisate
of
Brandenburgh
,
in
the
Border
of
Meckleburgh
,
upon
the
River
Dorss
:
made
remarkable
by
the
Victory
obtained
by
the
Swedes
over
the
Imperialists
in
1636.
Wite
Zee
,
Granduicus
Sinus
;
the
White
Sea
,
or
Bay
of
S.
Nicolas
.
Witepski
,
Vitepska
,
Vitebscum
,
a
City
of
Poland
.
The
Capital
of
a
Palatinate
of
the
same
Name
in
Lithuania
,
upon
the
River
Dwina
;
where
it
receives
the
Widzba
:
12
Polish
Miles
from
the
Borders
of
Moscovy
,
16
from
Ploczko
,
and
25
from
Smolensko
to
the
North-West
.
Often
taken
by
the
Russ
;
but
now
under
the
Poles
:
and
was
once
a
Sovereign
State
.
Witham
,
a
River
running
cross
Lincolnshire
:
upon
which
Lincoln
and
Grantham
are
situated
.
At
Sleaford
,
the
River
of
the
same
name
with
that
Town
,
falls
into
it
.
At
Tattershall
,
the
Bane
;
and
at
Boston
,
it
gives
up
all
its
Streams
to
the
Ocean
.
Witney
,
a
Market
Town
in
Oxfordshire
,
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
:
upon
the
River
Windrush
.
Accommodated
with
a
Free
School
and
a
Library
.
It
s
principal
Trade
lies
in
Blankets
and
Ruggs
.
Whadistaw
,
one
of
the
chief
Towns
of
Cujava
,
a
Province
of
Poland
.
Wittemberg
,
Calaecia
,
Lucoraea
Viteberga
,
Wittemberga
:
the
Capital
City
of
the
Dukedom
of
Saxony
:
seated
upon
the
Elbe
;
in
a
large
Plain
,
which
is
every
where
commanded
by
the
Cannon
of
the
Castle
;
with
a
Marsh
to
the
North
,
and
a
Canal
of
the
Elbe
to
the
East
:
Fortified
with
strong
Ramparts
,
Walls
,
and
Bastions
;
in
almost
a
square
Figure
,
but
more
long
than
broad
.
Nine
German
Miles
from
Leipsick
to
the
North
,
14
from
Dresden
to
the
South
West
,
and
10
from
Magdeburgh
.
In
1502.
there
was
an
University
opened
here
by
Frederick
III.
Elector
of
Saxony
.
In
1517.
Luther
began
to
Preach
the
Reformation
in
this
City
.
In
1520.
he
in
this
Place
burnt
the
Popes
Bull
,
and
Decrees
.
In
1546.
he
was
Buried
in
this
City
.
This
strong
City
was
then
the
only
place
which
held
out
for
the
Elector
;
who
was
in
the
hands
of
the
Emperor
Charles
V.
In
1547.
it
was
surrendered
to
that
Prince
,
who
for
some
years
after
made
it
his
Prison
for
such
as
would
not
comply
with
him
.
Wivescomb
,
a
Market
Town
in
Somersetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
North
Curry
,
upon
the
River
Tone
.
Wlodzimiercz
,
Vlodimeria
,
a
City
of
Volhinia
in
Poland
,
upon
the
River
Lug:
a
little
above
its
fall
into
the
Bug
:
12
Polish
Miles
from
Lusuck
,
and
21
from
Lemburgh
to
the
North-East
.
Wobourn
,
a
Market
Town
in
Bedfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Manshead
.
Woerden
,
Voerda
,
a
strong
Town
upon
the
Rhine
;
10
Miles
from
Vtrecht
to
the
West
,
and
18
from
Leyden
.
Built
in
1160.
by
Godfrey
Bishop
of
Vtrecht
,
to
keep
that
Potent
City
in
awe
.
They
accordingly
resented
,
and
never
gave
over
their
pursuit
,
till
in
1288.
they
persuaded
Herman
Van
Woerden
,
(
the
Bishops
Governor
)
to
put
the
Place
into
their
Hands
.
In
1672.
it
suffered
much
from
the
French
.
Wolaw
,
Volavia
,
a
City
of
Silesia
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Bohemia
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
;
and
stands
upon
the
Oder
.
Seven
Miles
from
Breslaw
to
the
North
,
and
Glogaw
to
the
South
;
and
five
from
Lignitz
North-East
.
Wolcmarck
,
Volcmarchia
,
a
City
of
Carinthia
,
upon
the
Drave
:
25
Miles
beneath
Clagenfurt
to
the
East
.
Wolga
,
Rha
,
one
of
the
greatest
Rivers
,
not
only
of
Russia
.
but
of
Europe
:
called
by
the
Tartars
,
Edel
;
by
the
Armenians
,
Thamar
.
It
ariseth
in
the
Province
of
Resckow
,
towards
the
Borders
of
Lithuania
near
the
Lake
of
Wronow
:
and
falls
first
into
the
Lake
of
Wolgo
.
Then
flowing
East
it
watereth
Tweer
,
Gorodna
,
Jerislow
,
and
Novogorod
Nisi
.
(
where
it
receives
the
Occa
,
a
vast
River
,
from
Moscow
:
)
so
passing
North
to
Wasiligorod
and
Casan
,
it
turns
East
to
Samara
,
and
South
to
Soratof
.
A
little
above
the
ruins
of
Zaresgorod
,
it
detaches
a
small
River
to
the
North
,
and
beneath
it
7
more
;
which
all
fall
into
the
first
.
So
passing
to
Astrachan
,
beneath
that
City
it
falls
with
four
Mouths
into
the
Caspian
Sea
.
The
learned
Olearius
has
given
an
exact
Map
of
this
River
,
from
the
entrance
of
the
Occa
to
its
fall
into
the
Caspian
Sea
.
Wolgast
,
Volgasta
,
a
City
of
the
Hither
Pomerania
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
that
Province
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Oder
:
five
Miles
from
the
Shoars
of
the
Baltick
Sea
,
and
14
from
Anclam
.
It
is
strengthened
with
a
noble
Castle
,
which
was
the
Seat
of
the
Dukes
of
Wolgast
.
In
1630.
this
City
was
taken
by
the
Swedes
.
In
1675.
retaken
by
the
Duke
of
Brandenburgh
:
and
in
1679.
restored
to
the
Swedes
by
Treaty
.
Wolkowiska
,
Volkoviska
,
a
City
of
Poland
,
in
the
Palatinate
of
Novogrod
;
●near
the
River
Ross
in
Lithuania
:
45
Miles
from
Bielsko
to
the
North-East
,
and
55
from
Novogrod
to
the
West
.
Woller
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Northumberland
,
in
Glendale
ward
,
on
the
side
of
a
Hill
;
near
the
River
Till
,
falling
Northward
into
the
Tweede
.
Wolmer
,
Volmaria
,
a
small
City
in
Livonia
in
Litland
,
upon
the
River
Teyder
:
9
German
Miles
from
Felin
to
the
South
,
and
15
from
Riga
to
the
South-East
.
Near
this
Wolmer
,
the
King
of
Denmark
gave
the
Livonians
a
great
Defeat
in
1218.
Wolodimer
,
Velodomiria
,
a
City
of
Moscovy
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
of
the
same
Name
:
upon
the
River
Clesma
:
between
Moscow
to
the
South-West
,
and
Novogrod
Nisi
to
the
North-East
,
forty
five
German
Miles
from
either
.
Anciently
the
Capital
of
Black
Russia
,
and
the
Seat
of
the
Dukes
of
Russia
.
Wologda
,
a
great
strong
City
,
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
of
the
same
Name
,
upon
the
River
Dwina
:
ninety
Miles
from
Jerislow
to
the
North
,
and
fifty
from
Novogrod
Nisi
to
the
North
West
.
Wolverhampton
,
a
Market
Town
●in
Staffordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Seisdon
,
upon
a
Hill
:
enriched
formerly
with
an
Abbey
.
It
s
Gollegiate
Church
is
annexed
to
the
Deanry
of
Windsor
.
Wolwich
,
or
Woolwich
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Sutton
Lath
,
upon
the
Thames
:
where
it
hath
a
Dock
for
the
Royal
Navy
of
England
.
Womie
.
See
Medniky
.
Woodbridge
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Suffolk
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Looes
:
upon
the
River
Deben
,
and
the
side
of
a
Sandy
Hill
.
Provided
with
four
or
five
Docks
for
building
of
Ships
.
It
is
a
large
and
well
frequented
Town
:
hath
a
fair
Church
with
Monuments
in
it
;
and
many
Ships
of
Burthen
belonging
to
its
Inhabitants
.
The
Deben
twelve
Miles
below
it
falls
into
the
Sea
.
Woodstock
,
a
Market
Town
and
Corporation
in
Oxfordshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Wotton
:
represented
in
Parliament
by
two
Burgesses
.
It
stands
pleasantly
upon
an
Ascent
,
near
a
small
River
,
and
a
large
Park
enclosed
with
a
Wall.
The
ancient
Royal
House
,
called
Woodstock
Bower
,
built
by
King
Henry
I.
Enlarged
by
Henry
II.
Honoured
with
the
Birth
of
Edward
the
Black
Prince
,
and
famous
for
the
Death
of
the
fair
Rosamond
(
admired
by
Henry
II.
)
in
the
Labyrinth
adjoining
,
stood
in
this
Park
till
its
destruction
in
the
long
Civil
Wars
.
Worcestershire
,
Vigornia
,
is
bounded
on
the
North
by
Staffordshire
:
on
the
East
by
Warwickshire
and
Oxfordshire
;
on
the
South
by
Gloucestershire
;
and
on
the
West
by
Herefordshire
and
Shropshire
.
A
rich
and
populous
County
in
the
form
of
a
Triangle
,
extending
from
North
to
South
32
Miles
,
from
North
to
West
28
,
in
Circumference
220
:
inclosing
152
Parishes
,
and
11
Market
Towns
.
The
Air
is
very
gentle
and
temperate
,
the
Soil
fruitful
,
and
equal
in
goodness
to
the
best
in
England
.
Watered
by
the
Severne
,
Stoure
,
Salwarpe
,
Arrow
,
Feck
,
and
Avon
:
which
all
meet
in
one
noble
Southern
Point
of
this
County
at
Tewksbury
.
Here
are
many
excellent
Salt-Pits
in
this
County
.
The
most
antient
Inhabitants
were
the
Cornavii
,
subdued
by
the
Romans
in
the
Reign
of
Claudius
Cesar
.
After
it
became
a
part
of
the
Mercian
Kingdom
.
Worcester
.
Branonium
,
Vigornia
,
Brannogenium
,
Brangoniae
,
the
Capital
City
of
this
County
:
called
by
the
Welsh
,
Caer
Vrangon
;
by
Ninius
,
Caer
Guorcon
.
It
is
seated
on
the
Eastern
Bank
of
the
Severn
,
(
over
which
it
hath
a
fair
Stone
Bridge
with
a
Tower
;
)
and
from
it
was
walled
in
the
form
of
a
Triangle
,
and
thought
to
have
been
built
by
the
Romans
against
the
Silures
.
In
1041.
it
was
burnt
down
by
Hardy
Canute
King
of
Denmark
.
In
1113.
burnt
the
second
time
by
accident
.
The
Cathedral
Church
was
begun
by
Sexwolfe
,
in
680.
In
which
Prince
Arthur
(
the
eldest
Son
of
Henry
VII
.
)
lies
buried
in
a
plain
black
jet
Tomb
;
and
King
John
in
a
white
one
.
This
Town
suffered
much
for
its
Loyalty
to
Charles
I.
and
Charles
II.
Especially
in
1651
:
when
after
the
fatal
Battel
under
her
Wall●
▪
Sept.
3.
she
fell
into
the
Hands
of
the
enraged
Tyrant
,
Oliver
Cromwell
.
Long.
18.
10.
Lat.
52.
32.
Boselius
was
setled
as
a
Bishop
here
by
Etheldred
,
King
of
the
Mercians
,
in
679.
The
first
Earl
of
Worcester
,
was
Vrsus
de
Abot
:
Created
by
William
the
Conqueror
in
1087.
The
second
Waleran
de
Beaumont
,
in
1144.
The
third
Thomas
Percy
,
Lord
Admiral
,
in
1397.
The
fourth
Richard
Beauchamp
,
in
1420.
The
fifth
John
Tiptoft
,
Lord
Treasurer
,
and
Lord
Constable
,
in
1449.
Succeeded
by
Edward
his
Son
,
in
1477.
who
died
in
1485.
The
seventh
Charles
Somerset
,
Lord
Herbert
,
(
Natural
Son
of
Henry
Beaufort
the
eighth
Duke
of
Somerset
,
who
was
beheaded
under
King
Edward
IV.
)
Created
Earl
by
Henry
VII
.
in
1414.
in
which
Family
it
now
is
.
Henry
the
7th
in
this
Line
,
for
his
great
Virtue
and
Loyalty
,
by
Charles
II.
was
created
Duke
of
Beaufort
,
in
1682.
Augustine
the
Monk
celebrated
a
Council
in
this
City
,
as
we
learn
from
Bede
.
Worksop
,
a
Market
Town
in
Nottinghamshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Bassetlaw
,
and
the
Forest
of
Sherwood
.
Noted
for
excellent
Liquorish
.
Worm
,
Warmus
,
a
River
in
the
Dukedom
of
Limburg
.
Worms
,
Worbacia
,
Borbetomagus
,
Borbitomagus
Vangionum
,
a
City
in
Germany
,
within
the
Bounds
of
the
Lower
Palatinate
:
which
is
a
Free
and
Imperial
City
,
but
not
populous
.
It
stands
upon
the
Western
Bank
of
the
Rhine
:
seven
German
Miles
above
Mentz
,
and
six
beneath
Spiers
.
An
ancient
Roman
City
,
called
Bormetomagus
Vangionum
.
It
is
supposed
to
have
been
a
Colony
of
Ments
,
after
it
became
subject
to
the
Romans
:
ruined
by
Attila
,
King
of
the
Huns
,
and
rebuilt
by
Clovis
King
of
France
.
It
was
in
the
beginning
of
Christianity
an
Archbishops
See
:
but
in
729.
Pepin
King
of
France
,
took
away
its
Metropolitan
;
and
made
it
only
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ments
.
Henry
II
,
Emperour
of
Germany
,
forced
Otho
,
(
Son
of
Conrad
,
the
Duke
of
this
Country
)
to
retire
to
Brussels
:
so
it
became
a
Free
City
.
Frederick
II.
Charles
IV.
Maximilian
I.
and
Ferdinand
I.
in
their
times
added
to
its
Privileges
.
There
was
a
Council
held
here
in
1078.
in
which
Gregory
VII
.
Pope
was
deposed
for
Adultery
and
Necromancy
,
by
the
Partizans
his
Enemies
of
the
Emperour
Henry
IV.
A
Famous
Diet
also
in
1521.
in
which
Luther
defended
his
Doctrine
before
the
States
of
the
Empire
.
Long.
30.
03.
Lat.
49.
33.
This
City
is
still
by
the
Italians
called
Bormio
.
The
French
demolished
it
in
1689.
Worotin
,
Vorotinum
,
a
City
of
Moscovy
:
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
of
the
same
Name
.
It
stands
upon
the
Occa
in
the
Borders
of
Lithuania
:
sixty
six
Miles
from
Moscou
,
to
the
South
.
Wotton-Basset
,
a
Market
Town
in
Wiltshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Kingsbridge
:
so
called
for
distinction
from
Wotton-Vnder-Edge
in
Gloucester-shire
;
The
Capital
of
its
Hundred
.
Wreak
,
a
River
in
Leicestershire
;
Melton-Mowbray
stands
upon
it
.
Wrexham
,
a
Market
Town
in
Denbighshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Bromfield
.
Wrotham
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
,
in
Aylesford
Lath.
Wucziden
,
Viminiacium
,
Viminacium
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Servia
upon
the
Danube
fifteen
Miles
from
Belgrade
to
the
East
.
Wutingen
,
a
Town
in
the
Lower
Circle
of
the
Rhine
in
Germany
,
under
the
Elector
of
Cologne
.
At
which
the
Duke
of
Brabant
,
and
the
People
of
Cologne
,
formerly
fought
a
famous
Battel
.
Wurtzburgh
,
Herbipolis
,
the
Capital
City
of
Franconia
,
in
Germany
:
and
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Ments
,
since
the
year
791
;
when
Bonifacius
Archbishop
of
Ments
advanced
it
to
that
Dignity
.
It
stands
upon
the
Mayne
,
on
the
North
Bank
;
and
has
a
strong
Castle
on
the
other
side
of
the
River
,
called
Marienburgh
.
Also
a
small
University
,
founded
together
with
a
large
Hospital
by
one
of
its
Bishops
who
died
in
1617.
The
Capital
of
a
great
Territory
and
Diocese
,
belonging
to
its
Bishop
;
who
is
a
rich
and
potent
Prelate
,
and
a
Duke
of
Franconia
,
since
the
times
of
Charles
the
Great
:
in
token
whereof
his
Grand
Mareschal
always
assists
with
a
Sword
of
State
at
his
Master's
Mass
.
His
Diocese
extending
from
North
to
South
fifteen
German
Miles
:
and
besides
this
City
containing
,
Ochsenfurt
,
Gemund
and
Koningshoven
.
This
City
is
fifteen
Miles
from
Francfort
and
nineteen
from
Mentz
to
the
East
.
The
Italians
call
it
Herbipoli
.
It
is
built
in
a
fruitful
Plain
;
incompassed
with
Hills
,
filled
with
Vineyards
,
pleasant
Gardens
,
and
flowry
Meadows
.
It
has
a
Stone
Bridge
over
the
River
.
The
Territory
was
granted
to
this
See
by
Charles
the
Great
.
Long.
31.
50.
Lat.
49.
44.
Wurzen
,
a
Town
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
,
in
Germany
;
in
the
Province
of
Misnia
,
upon
the
River
Muldaw
:
two
miles
from
Leipsick
to
the
East
.
Under
the
Bishop
of
Meissen
;
but
now
in
the
hands
of
the
Elector
of
Saxony
,
as
Administrator
of
that
Bishoprick
.
It
belonged
heretofore
to
the
Counts
of
its
own
Name
.
Wye
,
Vaga
,
a
River
in
South
Wales
;
which
falls
into
the
Severn
at
Chepstow
in
Monmouthshire
.
§
.
Also
a
Market
Town
in
the
County
of
Kent
in
Scray
Lath.
X
A.
XA
,
the
same
with
Geichon
.
Xacca
.
See
Sacca
.
Xagua
,
a
Bay
upon
the
Southern
Coast
of
the
Island
of
Cuba
in
America
:
containing
above
six
Leagues
in
Circuit
,
with
a
small
Island
in
the
middle
,
which
affords
excellent
Water
.
It
is
entered
by
a
deep
Canal
;
which
is
made
naturally
safe
by
Rocks
on
each
side
,
about
a
Cannon
shot
in
length
,
and
narrow
.
The
French
call
it
le
Grand
Port
;
as
being
one
of
the
best
and
most
commodious
,
in
America
.
Xalisco
,
Xalisca
,
a
Province
of
New
Spain
in
America
:
the
same
with
that
the
Spaniards
call
New
Galicia
.
Xalon
,
Salo
,
a
River
of
Spain
,
which
ariseth
in
old
Castile
:
and
watering
Medina
celi
,
entreth
Arragon
:
in
which
Kingdom
it
takes
in
the
Maungles
,
Xiloa
,
Deca
and
Hyvela
;
and
watering
Huerta
,
Calataiud
,
Riela
and
Placenza
,
falls
into
the
Ebro
:
four
Leagues
above
Sarragoza
.
Xansi
,
Xansia
,
a
Province
in
the
North
of
China
,
which
is
the
second
of
that
Kingdom
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
that
famous
Wall
,
which
parts
China
from
Tartary
;
on
the
East
by
Pekim
;
on
the
West
by
Xensi
;
and
on
the
South
by
Honan
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Taiyven
.
It
contains
five
great
Cities
,
one
hundred
and
ninety
two
small
;
and
five
hundred
eighty
nine
thousand
six
hundred
fifty
nine
Families
.
Xanthi
,
an
Ancient
valiant
People
of
Asia
;
mentioned
by
Herodotus
:
who
being
reduced
to
the
last
Extremity
in
a
siege
by
Harpagus
,
Cyrus's
General
;
fired
their
Cittadel
,
with
their
Wives
,
Servants
,
Goods
,
&c.
enclosed
;
and
exposed
themselves
to
present
Death
(
rather
than
Captivity
)
upon
the
Swords
of
the
Enemy
.
Xanto
,
Xanthus
,
the
same
with
Scamandro
.
Xantoigne
.
See
Saintonge
.
Xantum
,
Xantonia
,
Xantung
,
a
Province
on
the
North
of
China
.
Bounded
on
the
North
and
East
by
the
Bay
of
Nanchim
,
on
the
West
by
Pekim
,
and
on
the
South
by
Nankim
;
the
Capital
of
it
is
Cinan
.
It
contains
six
great
,
ninety
two
small
Cities
;
seven
hundred
seventy
thousand
five
hundred
and
fifty
five
Families
;
and
is
one
of
the
most
fruitful
Provinces
in
that
vast
Kingdom
.
Xaocheu
,
Xaocheum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Quantum
,
in
China
.
Xaoching
,
Xaochinga
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Chekiam
in
China
,
upon
the
River
Chey
.
Xaoun
,
Xaoum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Fokien
in
China
,
upon
the
River
Zuyen
.
The
Capital
over
three
other
Cities
.
Xativa
,
Setebis
,
Xativa
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Valentia
:
called
by
the
French
Chativa
.
Seven
Miles
from
Valentia
to
the
South
,
and
two
beyond
the
Xucar
to
the
same
Quarter
.
Xauxa
,
a
vast
River
in
Peru
,
in
America
;
called
also
el
Rio
Maragnon
;
it
ariseth
out
of
the
Lake
Chincacocha
;
one
hundred
and
twenty
Miles
from
Lima
to
the
North.
And
falls
into
the
River
of
Amazons
.
Xecien
,
Xecienum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Queichieu
in
China
.
Xeuil
,
Singilis
,
a
River
of
Spain
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Kingdom
of
Granada
;
and
watering
Loxa
,
entereth
Andalusia
;
falls
into
the
Quadalquiver
,
beneath
Cordova
,
eight
Leagues
to
the
West
.
Xenfi
,
Xensia
,
a
Province
in
the
North
of
China
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Tartary
,
the
Chinian
Wall
,
and
the
River
Croceus
;
on
the
East
by
Xansi
,
on
the
South
by
Suchen
,
and
on
the
West
by
the
Kingdom
of
Thibet
.
The
Capital
of
it
is
Sigan
.
It
contains
eight
great
and
one
hundred
and
seven
small
Cities
▪
nineteen
Castles
,
and
three
hundred
thirty
one
thousand
and
fifty
one
Families
.
Xeres
de
la
Frontera
,
Asta
Reg●●
,
Asi●a
,
Ce●areana
,
Xera
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
And●l●●●a
,
in
Spain
,
of
great
Circuit
:
planted
in
a
fruitful
Country
,
yet
not
much
peopled
.
Near
this
City
was
the
last
Battel
fought
between
Roderick
(
the
last
Gothish
King
of
Spain
)
and
the
Moors
,
November
11
,
in
the
year
71●
;
the
loss
of
it
put
the
Infidels
in
possession
of
Spain
.
Which
they
kept
till
the
year
1462
,
when
they
were
finally
subdued
.
It
stands
upon
a
small
River
,
four
Miles
from
the
Quadalquir
to
the
East
,
something
less
from
the
Bay
of
Cadiz
North
,
and
about
seven
from
the
City
of
Cadi
▪
Xeres
de
Guadiana
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Andalusia
,
upon
the
Guadiana
;
seven
Miles
from
its
Mouth
North.
Xeres
de
Bedaiox
,
or
Los
Cavalleros
,
a
small
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
in
Extremadura
.
It
lies
seven
Miles
from
Badajox
to
the
South
,
twelve
from
Marida
to
the
South-West
,
and
twenty
from
Sevil
to
the
North-West
.
There
is
also
a
Town
in
New
Spain
of
this
Name
.
Xerte
,
Xerta
,
a
River
in
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
,
in
the
Province
of
Extremadura
;
which
watereth
Placentia
,
then
falls
into
the
River
Alagon
,
which
falls
into
the
Tajo
above
Alcantara
.
This
River
is
not
expressed
in
the
later
Maps
.
Xicli
,
Motichanus
,
a
River
▪
of
Sicily
,
which
falls
into
the
Sea
on
the
South
side
of
that
Island
;
near
a
Town
of
that
Name
,
in
Valle
di
Noto
.
Xicoco
,
an
Island
of
Japan
;
represented
to
contain
four
Kingdoms
.
Xilaon
,
a
small
River
of
Algarve
in
Spain
;
which
falls
into
the
Atlantick
Ocean
,
at
Tavira
,
a
City
of
that
Province
.
Xiloca
,
Bilbilis
,
a
River
of
Spain
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Arragon
;
which
watereth
Daroca
,
and
then
falls
into
the
Xalon
against
Calataiud
.
Ximo
,
one
of
the
three
principal
Islands
of
Japan
;
represented
to
contain
nine
Kingdoms
.
Nangazachi
,
Arima
and
Bungo
are
some
of
the
considerable
Cities
in
it
.
Xincheu
,
Xincheum
,
a
City
of
the
Province
of
Huquam
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
China
.
Xiria
,
Pholoe
,
a
Mountain
of
Arcadia
,
in
the
Morea
Xca
,
or
Xaoa
,
a
Kingdom
in
Aethiopia
,
near
the
Fountains
of
the
Nile
towards
Zanguebar
;
part
of
which
is
under
the
Abissines
,
and
the
rest
ravished
from
them
by
the
Gala's
,
a
barbarous
Neighbour
Nation
.
Xucar
,
Sucro
,
a
River
of
Spain
,
which
springs
out
of
the
same
Mountain
with
the
Tajo
,
in
the
Borders
of
Arragon
;
and
running
South
watereth
Cuenca
,
Alarcon
;
and
receiving
the
Gabriel
,
Algarra
and
Suls
,
falls
into
the
Mediterranean
Sea
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Valentia
;
over
against
Yvia
,
a
small
Island
.
Xuicheu
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Quansi
,
in
China
.
Xuncking
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Suchuen
,
in
China
.
Xunte
,
or
Xuntien
,
Xunta
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Pekim
in
China
.
Y
A
YAcohdal
,
a
Royal
House
of
Pleasure
belonging
to
the
Kings
of
Sweden
,
one
League
and
a
half
from
Stockholm
,
in
the
Province
of
Vpland
.
Yamato
,
a
small
Province
in
Japan
.
Yamaxiro
,
Yamaium
,
a
Kingdom
in
Japan
,
towards
the
Bay
of
Noaco
.
The
Capital
of
which
is
Meaco
,
a
vast
City
.
Yancheu
,
Yancheum
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Nankim
in
China
.
Yarmouth
,
Gariannonum
,
a
great
,
rich
,
and
a
very
populous
Sea-Port
Town
in
the
County
of
Norfolk
;
on
the
Borders
of
Suffolk
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
River
Yare
;
from
which
it
hath
its
Name
.
This
River
riseth
in
Norfolk
near
Hingham
;
and
running
East
,
watereth
Norwich
;
a
little
above
which
,
it
takes
in
the
Cringle
;
and
at
it
the
Winder
;
becoming
navigable
by
these
accessions
,
it
hasteth
by
Bucknam-Ferry
to
Burg
,
where
it
takes
in
the
Waveny
,
(
another
navigable
River
)
from
Beccles
;
a
little
above
Yarmouth
,
the
Thyrn
;
all
which
Rivers
form
here
a
convenient
Harbour
on
the
German
Ocean
.
This
was
a
Roman
Town
.
Cerdick
the
first
King
of
the
West
Saxons
,
landed
first
in
this
place
,
about
the
year
507.
And
not
fir
ding
it
worth
his
while
to
settle
,
went
to
Sea
again
,
and
founded
the
West
Saxon
Kingdom
.
Between
this
and
the
Conquerours
times
,
this
Town
was
rebuilt
by
the
Saxons
.
In
Edward
the
Confessor's
times
,
it
had
seventy
Burgesses
;
about
1340.
the
Inhabitants
walled
it
.
Henry
II.
gave
it
the
first
Charter
.
After
this
,
they
had
a
War
with
the
Town
of
Lowestoft
:
between
which
two
,
there
was
a
quarrel
which
has
lasted
to
our
times
.
In
the
year
1652.
there
being
a
War
with
the
Hollanders
and
the
Merchants
of
London
oppressing
them
in
the
Herring
Trade
,
they
began
to
send
Ships
to
Legorne
in
Italy
,
and
by
degrees
inlarged
their
Trade
to
all
parts
;
so
that
it
became
one
of
the
best
traded
Towns
on
the
East
of
England
:
and
the
Key
of
this
Coast
.
But
the
two
following
Dutch
Wars
fell
heavy
on
them
to
their
great
loss
.
In
the
year
1684.
Charles
II.
made
this
a
Mayor
Town
not
long
before
his
death
.
It
has
but
one
Church
,
(
though
a
very
large
one
)
founded
by
Herbert
the
first
Bishop
of
Norwich
,
in
the
Reign
of
William
Rufus
.
Charles
II.
advanced
the
Honour
of
this
place
;
when
in
the
year
1673.
he
created
William
Paston
,
Viscount
Yarmouth
;
and
in
the
year
1679.
Earl
of
Yarmouth
:
whose
Son
now
enjoys
that
Title
.
The
Corporation
returns
two
Parliament
Men.
§
There
is
another
Yarmouth
,
upon
the
North
West
Coast
of
the
Islè
of
Wight
;
in
the
Hundred
of
W.
Medine
:
well
built
,
with
Free
Stone
:
fortified
with
a
Castle
,
and
Works
.
The
second
Town
of
Note
,
next
to
Newport
,
in
that
Island
.
Yarum
,
a
Market
Town
in
the
North
Riding
of
Yorkshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Langbarg
;
upon
the
River
Tees
,
here
covered
with
a
fair
Stone
Bridge
.
Yaxley
,
a
Market
Town
in
Huntingdonshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Normancross
.
Yencheu
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Xanton
in
China
.
Yenne
,
Etanna
,
a
Town
of
France
;
upon
the
Rosne
.
Yeovil
,
a
Market
Town
in
Semersetshire
,
in
the
Hundred
of
Stone
,
upon
a
River
of
its
own
name
.
Yer
,
or
Jerre
,
Edera
,
a
small
River
of
France
:
which
falls
into
the
Seyne
in
la
Brie
:
Five
Miles
above
Paris
to
the
East
.
Yesd
,
Yesda
,
a
great
City
in
the
Province
of
Airach
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Persia
;
one
hundred
and
thirty
Miles
from
Hispahan
to
the
East
.
Yglesias
.
See
Villa
de
Chiesa
.
Ygnos
,
the
same
with
Eno.
Yla
.
See
Ila
.
Yocheu
,
a
City
in
the
Province
of
Huquam
in
China
.
Yonne
,
Icauna
,
Jauna
,
Junna
,
a
River
of
France
;
which
ariseth
in
the
Dukedom
of
Burgundy
near
Autun
,
from
the
Mountains
de
Morvant
:
and
passing
by
Clamecy
in
Nivernois
,
receives
the
Cure
.
So
passeth
to
Auxerre
,
where
it
is
first
Navigable
.
Then
admitting
the
Serine
and
the
Armancione
,
it
falls
below
Sens
into
the
Seyne
:
Seventeen
Leagues
above
Paris
,
and
seven
above
Melun
to
the
East
.
York
,
Eboracum
,
Eburacum
,
Brigantium
,
the
Capital
City
of
Yorkshire
;
and
an
Archbishops
See
;
in
the
North
Riding
.
Called
by
the
British
Caer
Effroc
,
by
Ninius
Caer
Ebrauc
,
by
the
English
York
.
Seated
upon
the
River
Ver
or
Vre
;
which
is
since
by
the
Saxons
called
Ouse
,
from
Ouseburne
,
a
small
River
that
falls
into
it
.
It
is
in
Honour
,
Wealth
,
and
Greatness
the
second
City
of
England
:
and
the
far
greatest
not
only
in
that
Shire
,
but
in
all
the
North.
Having
thirty
Parish
Churches
,
besides
the
Cathedral
;
and
governed
by
a
Lord
Mayor
,
like
London
.
A
pleasant
,
well
built
,
strong
,
and
beautiful
City
:
and
the
most
ancient
Archbishops
See
in
this
Island
.
The
Vre
or
Ouse
,
having
with
a
gentle
stream
entered
it
from
the
North-West
,
divides
it
into
two
unequal
parts
;
united
by
a
Stone-Bridge
.
The
West
part
(
tho
much
less
peopled
)
is
incompassed
with
a
fair
Wall
;
the
other
which
is
greater
,
more
populous
and
close
built
,
is
fortified
also
with
strong
Walls
with
Turrets
upon
them
,
and
a
muddy
Dike
.
Herein
William
the
Conqueror
built
a
strong
Castle
,
now
ruined
by
time
:
on
the
North-East
side
of
this
part
stands
the
Cathedral
Church
dedicated
to
S.
Peter
;
which
is
a
stately
and
a
venerable
Fabrick
.
This
City
was
built
by
the
Romans
,
about
the
times
of
Hadrian
the
Emperour
;
and
had
the
honour
of
a
Roman
Colony
bestowed
on
it
in
the
Reign
of
Severus
,
who
died
in
his
Palace
here
,
in
the
year
of
Christ
210.
In
the
year
306
,
Flavius
Valerius
Constantius
,
Surnamed
Clorus
,
(
the
Virtuous
Father
of
Constantine
the
Great
)
ended
his
life
in
this
City
.
Constantine
his
Son
,
took
upon
him
here
the
Government
of
his
Fathers
share
of
the
Empire
;
who
became
afterwards
the
first
Christian
Emperour
,
the
deliverer
of
the
Church
,
and
the
Establisher
and
Exalter
of
the
Cross
.
In
the
times
that
followed
,
(
though
she
had
the
Honour
to
be
an
Archbishops
See
;
and
Eborius
Bishop
of
this
City
in
the
year
313.
subscribed
to
the
Council
of
Arles
,
before
Restitutus
Bishop
of
London
;
yet
)
the
Barbarous
Nations
in
the
next
Century
breaking
in
upon
the
Roman
Empire
;
this
City
suffered
from
the
Picts
and
Saxons
all
the
miseries
of
War.
So
that
about
the
year
627.
when
Paulinus
was
to
Baptize
Edwin
King
of
Northumberland
,
they
were
forced
to
build
a
little
Oratory
of
Wood
for
that
purpose
;
all
the
ancient
Churches
being
entirely
ruined
.
Hereupon
that
Prince
began
the
building
of
the
present
Cathedral
,
which
was
finished
by
his
Successor
Oswald
.
From
this
time
forward
,
this
Church
and
City
began
to
revive
and
flourish
again
.
The
Archbishops
had
under
them
not
only
all
the
North
of
England
,
but
all
the
Kingdom
of
Scotland
,
till
1471
(
or
as
others
,
74
)
In
740
,
Egbert
,
Archbishop
of
York
,
opened
here
a
noble
Library
;
which
a
contemporary
Historian
calls
the
Cabinet
of
all
liberal
Arts
:
from
whence
Alcuinus
the
Preceptor
of
Charles
the
Great
,
and
Founder
of
the
University
of
Paris
,
borrowed
those
Lights
which
have
since
glittered
there
.
About
867
,
the
Danes
had
so
weakened
this
City
the
second
time
,
that
Osbright
and
Ella
,
Kings
of
Northumberland
,
brake
easily
through
its
Walls
:
and
fought
the
Danes
in
the
City
;
where
both
these
valiant
Princes
were
slain
,
and
the
Danes
remained
Masters
of
it
.
It
was
recovered
again
out
of
the
Hands
of
the
Danes
,
by
King
Athelstane
in
928
:
and
was
a
City
of
sixteen
hundred
and
twenty
eight
Mansions
,
in
the
Reigns
of
Edward
the
the
Confessor
,
and
William
the
Conqueror
.
In
1069
,
(
the
fourth
year
of
the
Conqueror's
Reign
)
Sweno
the
Dane
,
and
Edgar
Atheling
the
lawful
Prince
of
England
,
with
the
Scots
,
attacking
this
place
;
the
Normans
firing
the
Suburbs
,
the
City
took
fire
too
:
and
the
Enemy
entring
at
the
same
time
,
Fire
and
Sword
almost
destroyed
it
.
Those
few
Citizens
which
escaped
were
made
a
Sacrifice
to
the
Jealousie
of
William
the
Conqueror
.
In
the
Reign
of
King
Stephen
,
Egberts
Library
,
the
Cathedral
,
and
a
great
part
of
the
City
was
burnt
by
a
casual
Fire
.
Nor
was
the
Cathedral
rebuilt
before
the
Reign
of
Edward
I.
At
which
time
the
Citizens
also
rebuilt
the
Walls
of
the
City
.
Richard
II.
made
it
a
County
incorporate
by
it self
:
Annexing
a
small
Territory
to
it
on
the
West
side
,
in
which
the
Archbishops
of
York
enjoy
the
Rights
of
Palatines
.
Richard
III.
began
the
Repair
of
the
Castle
,
which
ended
with
his
short
Reign
.
Henry
VIII
.
erected
here
a
Court
of
Chancery
for
the
North
;
not
much
unlike
the
Parliaments
of
France
:
which
lasted
till
the
War
in
1640
,
put
a
period
to
it
.
Charles
I.
retired
hither
in
1641
:
when
the
Tumults
of
London
forced
him
from
thence
.
This
City
stood
firmly
to
him
,
and
had
certainly
restored
him
to
his
rightful
Dominion
and
Authority
,
had
not
the
Scots
broke
their
Faith
,
and
entred
England
the
second
time
in
1644
:
who
joyning
with
Manchester
and
Fairfax
,
besieged
this
City
with
three
Armies
.
Prince
Rupert
came
up
and
relieved
it
July
31.
But
the
Kings
Forces
being
defeated
at
Marstonmoor
soon
after
,
July
16.
this
Loyal
City
was
delivered
up
to
the
Parliament
upon
Honorable
Terms
:
and
ill
kept
by
the
prosperous
Rebels
.
Long.
22
25.
Lat.
54.
10.
Cambden
.
Yorkshire
,
Eboracensis
Comitatus
,
the
far
greatest
County
of
England
.
Divided
for
Civil
Affairs
into
three
Ridings
,
or
smaller
Counties
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
the
Bishoprick
of
Durham
,
cut
off
by
the
River
Tees
;
on
the
West
by
Lancashire
and
Westmoreland
;
on
the
South
by
Cheshire
,
Darbyshire
,
Nottingham
,
and
Lincolnshire
,
cut
off
by
the
Humber
:
On
the
whole
Eastern
side
it
is
beaten
by
the
German
Sea
.
In
length
from
North
to
South
near
seventy
Miles
,
in
breadth
eighty
,
in
compass
three
hundred
and
eight
;
inclosing
five
hundred
and
sixty
three
Parishes
,
and
forty
nine
Market
Towns
;
with
many
Chappels
of
Ease
,
as
large
and
populous
as
Parishes
.
The
East-riding
is
comprehended
betwixt
the
River
Derwent
and
the
Sea
;
being
the
least
.
The
North-riding
extends
as
far
as
Westmorland
;
and
the
West-riding
(
which
is
the
largest
)
is
bounded
by
the
two
other
Ridings
to
the
North
;
the
Counties
of
Derby
and
Nottingham
,
with
Cheshire
to
the
South
;
Lincolnshire
to
the
East
,
and
Lancashire
to
the
West
.
The
Air
is
generally
temperate
,
the
Earth
fruitful
:
Affords
besides
Corn
and
Grass
,
excellent
Mines
of
Coal
and
Lead
,
and
Quarries
of
Stone
.
Beside
the
Tees
and
Humber
,
(
its
mentioned
boundaries
)
,
and
the
Dun
,
which
separates
a
part
of
it
from
Lincolnshire
:
Her●
is
the
Swale
,
Youre
,
Nyd
,
Warfe
,
Are
,
Calder
,
Derwent
,
all
falling
into
the
Ouse
at
or
below
York
;
and
the
Hull
,
falling
into
the
Humber
at
Hull
.
The
ancient
Inhabitants
of
it
were
the
Brigantes
;
who
were
conquered
by
the
Romans
with
great
difficulty
,
about
the
year
57.
in
the
Reign
of
Nero.
About
the
year
547.
Ina
Conquered
this
County
;
and
began
the
Kingdom
of
Northumberland
,
of
which
this
was
a
part
.
After
the
Conquest
,
the
first
and
only
Earl
of
York
(
which
we
find
upon
Record
)
is
Otho
of
Bavaria
,
in
1190.
In
1385.
Edmund
of
Langley
,
(
fifth
Son
of
Edward
III.
Earl
of
Cambridge
)
was
Created
Duke
of
York
.
In
1401.
Edward
his
Son
.
In
1415.
Richard
his
Grandchild
succeeded
in
this
Duchy
.
In
1474.
Richard
of
Shrewsbury
,
second
Son
of
Edward
IV.
had
this
Title
.
In
1495.
Henry
(
second
Son
of
Henry
VII
.
who
was
after
King
of
England
)
had
it
.
In
1604.
Charles
second
Son
of
King
James
I.
In
1643.
James
,
second
Son
of
Charles
I.
was
Created
Duke
of
York
So
that
the
three
last
Dukes
of
York
,
have
been
afterwards
Kings
of
England
.
Youre
,
a
River
in
Yorkshire
,
falling
into
the
Ouse
at
York
.
Rippon
and
Boroughbridge
stand
upon
it
.
Yperen
,
or
Ypres
,
Hyprae
,
a
City
in
the
Earldom
of
Flanders
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Mechlin
,
by
the
Institution
of
P.
Paul
IV.
It
is
very
strong
,
and
has
a
new
Cittadel
.
Taken
by
the
French
,
March
26.
in
1678
,
and
still
in
their
Hands
.
This
City
stands
in
a
fruitful
Plain
,
upon
a
River
of
the
same
Name
;
six
Leagues
from
Newport
to
the
South
,
five
from
Courtray
towards
Calais
,
and
thirteen
from
Gand
or
Gaunt
.
Yssel
,
Isala
,
Aliso
,
Isla
,
Fossa
Drusiana
,
a
River
in
the
Low
Countries
,
believed
to
be
a
Branch
of
the
Rhine
;
but
indeed
a
Cut
made
by
Drusius
a
Roman
Prince
and
General
under
Augustus
the
Emperor
.
It
parts
from
the
North
Branch
of
the
Rhine
above
Arnham
;
and
bearing
North
,
watereth
Doesburg
,
Zutphen
,
Deventer
,
Zwol
,
Campen
;
and
parting
the
Velewe
from
Over-Yssel
,
falls
into
the
Zuyder
Zee
.
It
took
this
Name
from
a
smaller
River
,
called
Alt-Yssel
,
the
Old
Yssel
:
which
arising
near
Heyden
in
Cleve
,
watereth
Schermbeeck
▪
Ringeberg
,
Weert
,
Ysselburg
,
Aenholt
(
taking
in
the
Aa
,
)
Burg
,
Dotekom
;
and
at
Doesburg
,
falls
into
this
Cut
or
Branch
of
the
Rhine
.
Yvica
.
See
Ivica
.
Yvoix
,
a
small
but
strong
Town
in
the
Dukedom
of
Luxemburgh
,
upon
the
River
Chiers
:
four
Leagues
from
Montmedi
to
the
West
,
twelve
from
Luxemburgh
,
and
two
from
Sedan
to
the
East
.
Taken
and
dismantled
by
the
French
in
1552.
Refortified
by
the
Spaniards
,
and
retaken
by
the
French
;
recovered
by
the
Spaniards
in
1637.
And
I
believe
returned
under
the
French
again
.
Yupi
,
a
Kingdom
in
the
Asiatick
Tartary
:
East
of
the
Kingdom
of
Niuche
.
Z
A.
ZAara
,
or
Saara
,
a
vast
Desert
in
Africa
;
extending
from
East
to
West
;
between
Biledulgerida
to
the
North
,
Nigritia
to
the
South
,
Nubia
to
the
East
,
and
the
Atlantick
Ocean
to
the
West
.
The
Seat
of
the
ancient
Getuli
and
Garamantes
.
Modern
Geographers
have
discovered
some
Towns
,
Lakes
and
River●
there
,
which
give
names
to
the
respective
desarts
about
them
.
Berdoa
and
Zuenziga
are
of
this
number
.
But
generally
Sands
,
Scorpions
,
and
Monsters
;
Lions
,
Tigers
,
and
Ostriches
,
take
up
the
Habitations
of
these
Desarts
.
Mar
de
Zabacche
,
the
same
with
Limen
or
the
Palus
Moeotis
.
Zaberen
Elsas
,
Zabera
,
Tabernae
,
a
City
of
the
Lower
Alsatia
,
upon
the
River
Sorr
;
four
German
Miles
from
Strasburg
to
the
West
:
Called
by
the
French
,
Saverne
.
The
usual
Residence
of
the
Bishop
of
Strasburg
,
whilst
that
City
was
in
the
Hands
of
the
Protestants
.
Zabes
,
a
City
of
Transylvania
,
upon
the
River
Merish
;
six
Miles
from
Weissemburg
to
the
South
,
and
twenty
nine
from
Hermstadt
to
the
West
.
Called
by
the
Natives
Zas
Zebes
also
,
and
by
the
Germans
Millembach
.
Some
suppose
it
to
be
the
Zeugma
of
the
Ancients
.
Zacatecas
,
or
los
Zacatecas
,
a
Province
in
New
Spain
;
betwixt
New
,
Biscay
,
and
New
Galicia
,
in
South
America
.
Zaconia
,
Laconia
,
a
Province
in
the
Morea
.
Zacynthus
.
See
Zante
.
Zadaon
,
Calipus
,
a
considerable
River
in
Portugal
,
called
also
Zadan
.
It
ariseth
in
the
Borders
of
Algarve
;
and
running
North
,
watereth
Alvalada
,
Garcia
de
Minjuno
,
and
Alcaser
;
and
at
Setuval
,
six
Leagues
South
of
the
Tajo
,
falls
into
the
Atlantick
Ocean
.
Zaflan
,
a
Lake
in
the
Vpper
Aethiopia
,
with
a
Town
of
the
same
name
;
under
the
Abyssines
formerly
:
but
ravished
from
them
by
the
Galla's
or
Gala's
,
a
neighbour
Nation
.
Zagathai
,
Zagataia
,
a
considerable
Country
between
the
Kingdoms
of
Thibet
to
the
East
,
Persia
to
the
South
,
and
the
Caspian
Sea
to
the
West
;
in
Tartary
,
in
Asia
.
Called
also
Vsbech
.
Zagaya
,
one
of
the
modern
names
of
the
Mountain
Helicon
.
Zagrabia
,
Sisopa
,
Zagabria
,
Soroga
,
Vicus
Italicus
.
A
City
in
Sclavonia
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Colocza
;
and
the
Head
of
a
County
of
its
own
Name
.
A
place
of
great
strength
and
well
peopled
.
It
is
near
the
Borders
of
Croatia
;
forty
five
Miles
from
Vihitz
to
the
North
,
fifteen
from
Gradisca
to
the
West
,
and
eleven
from
Cilley
to
the
South-East
;
upon
the
North
side
of
the
Drave
.
This
City
and
County
has
ever
been
in
the
Hands
of
the
Germans
,
who
call
it
Agram
.
The
Bishops
of
it
have
the
care
of
all
Sclavonia
.
Zagrus
,
the
Mountain
dividing
the
ancient
Media
from
Assyria
,
in
Asia
:
through
which
,
some
pretend
that
Semiramis
pierced
a
passage
into
Media
,
which
bore
the
name
anciently
of
Zagripylae
,
or
the
Streights
of
Zagrus
;
and
the
Mountain
itself
,
of
Semiramis
.
Zaire
,
Zairus
,
a
vast
and
a
celebrated
River
of
Africa
,
in
the
Vpper
Aethiopia
:
which
ariseth
out
of
a
great
Lake
of
the
same
name
:
and
flowing
Westward
,
watereth
the
Kingdoms
of
Cosange
,
Macoco
,
Congo
,
and
in
part
that
of
Loangi
.
At
last
falls
into
the
Atlantick
Ocean
by
a
Mouth
,
twenty
eight
Miles
broad
,
in
five
degrees
of
Southern
Latitude
.
This
River
is
not
navigable
above
eighty
Miles
upward
from
its
Mouth
;
by
reason
of
its
Cataracts
.
It
has
been
formerly
thought
,
that
the
Nile
derives
its
source
from
the
Lake
Zaire
:
But
Thevenot
,
and
Jeremy
Lobo
a
Portugueze
,
who
lived
twelve
years
in
this
Country
,
have
undecelved
us
with
their
better
accounts
.
Zalderane
,
a
spacious
Plain
near
the
City
Tauris
,
in
Persia
;
towards
the
Borders
of
Armenia
:
beyond
the
Euphrates
:
made
remarkable
by
the
Battel
fought
upon
it
,
Aug.
26.
1514.
betwixt
Ismael
K.
of
Persia
and
Selim.
I.
Emperor
of
the
Turks
.
Zama
,
an
ancient
City
of
Africa
,
which
is
the
modern
Zamora
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algiers
.
Called
in
an
inscription
yet
extant
in
it
,
Colonia
Aelia
Hadriana
Augusta
Zama
Regia
.
Hannibal
received
a
great
defeat
from
Scipio
at
this
City
.
Juba
King
of
Mauritania
chose
it
for
the
Capital
of
his
Kingdom
.
In
the
ancient
Christian
times
here
,
it
had
the
honour
of
a
Bishops
See
.
Pliny
mentions
an
excellent
Fountain
near
it
of
the
same
name
.
Zambeze
,
a
great
River
of
Aethiopia
,
in
Africa
;
which
springeth
from
a
Lake
of
its
own
name
(
but
called
also
Sachat
)
,
upon
the
Borders
of
the
Empires
of
Monomotapa
and
Abyssinia
:
And
after
the
reception
of
many
Rivers
into
its
bed
,
divides
itself
towards
its
Mouth
into
four
great
Branches
;
inclosing
divers
large
and
fruitful
Islands
:
so
falls
into
the
Aethiopick
Ocean
,
upon
the
Consines
of
Sofala
and
Mosambick
.
Some
confound
the
Lake
,
Zambeze
,
with
that
of
Zaire
.
Zamora
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Leon
,
upon
the
River
Douro
;
which
is
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Compostella
;
so
made
by
P.
Calixtus
II.
in
the
Reign
of
Alphonsus
VI.
in
1119.
Nine
Leagues
from
Miranda
to
the
East
,
and
fourteen
from
Validolid
to
the
West
.
See
also
Zama
.
Zamoski
,
Zamoscium
,
a
City
in
Red
Russia
;
in
the
Kingdom
of
Poland
;
upon
a
fine
Plain
,
near
the
River
Weper
:
Built
by
a
Grand
Chancellour
of
Poland
,
of
the
name
of
Zamoski
;
fourteen
Polish
Miles
from
Luxemburgh
to
the
North.
It
is
a
place
of
great
strength
,
and
baffled
an
Attempt
of
the
Cossacks
upon
it
,
in
1651.
Zanaga
.
See
Senga
.
Zancle
,
an
ancient
City
of
the
Island
of
Sicily
:
whose
destruction
by
Anaxilaus
,
a
King
of
the
Rhegenses
in
Italy
,
makes
it
mentioned
in
History
and
Antiquity
.
Ovid
expresses
the
whole
Island
by
its
name
,
in
saying
;
—
—
Zancle
quoque
juncta
fuisse
Dicitur
Italiae
.
Some
suppose
Messina
now
stands
in
the
place
of
it
.
Zanfara
,
a
City
and
Kingdom
of
Nigritia
in
Africa
.
Zanguebar
,
Zanguebaria
,
a
great
Region
in
the
Lower
Aethiopia
,
in
Africa
.
It
has
this
Name
from
the
Arabians
,
over
against
whose
Country
it
lies
:
(
signifying
Negroes
or
Blacks
:
)
upon
the
Aethiopian
Ocean
,
on
the
Eastern
Shoar
of
Africa
.
It
extends
from
North
to
South
;
from
five
degrees
of
Northern
,
to
eighteen
degrees
of
Southern
Latitude
:
but
of
small
breadth
.
The
Kingdoms
of
Mombaza
,
Melinda
,
Mosambick
,
Lamo
,
Queilloa
,
and
many
others
of
less
note
are
contained
in
it
:
full
of
Forests
and
Marshes
,
which
create
a
pestilent
Air
,
and
an
unfruitful
Soil
.
Zanhaga
,
a
Region
and
Desert
upon
the
Atlantick
Ocean
in
Africa
.
North
of
the
Kingdom
of
Tombutum
,
or
Tombotu
,
in
Lybia
;
under
the
Tropick
of
Cancer
:
South
of
Marocco
.
Zante
,
Zacynthus
,
a
great
Island
in
the
Ionian
Sea
,
under
the
States
of
Venice
.
Twenty
four
Miles
long
,
sixteen
broad
,
and
sixty
in
circuit
.
It
lies
twelve
Miles
from
Cefalonia
to
the
South
,
and
the
same
from
the
Morea
to
the
West
.
It
contains
forty
eight
Castles
,
fifty
▪
Villages
,
and
one
City
of
the
same
Name
with
the
Island
:
which
is
a
Bishops
See
under
the
Archbishop
of
Corfu
:
has
an
excellent
Harbor
on
the
East
side
,
defended
by
a
strong
Castle
upon
an
high
Hill
,
and
a
Garrison
of
Roman
Catholicks
;
but
the
Inhabitants
are
for
the
most
part
of
the
Greek
Church
.
Mr.
Wheeler
saith
,
it
is
not
above
thirty
Miles
in
circuit
;
but
one
of
the
most
fruitful
and
pleasant
places
he
ever
saw
.
Lat
36.
30.
It
produces
Wine
,
Corn
,
and
Oyl
with
great
abundance
:
Robert
Guichard
the
Valiant
Norman
,
Duke
of
Puglia
,
dyed
here
in
his
Voyage
to
the
Holy
Land
.
The
chief
Commodity
is
the
Curran-Trade
,
which
bears
the
Charge
of
the
Venetian
Fleet
or
Armada
.
The
City
,
and
indeed
the
whole
Island
is
very
populous
;
subject
to
Earthquakes
,
which
forceth
them
to
build
low
.
The
Jews
have
three
Synagogues
;
the
Dominicans
and
other
Religious
,
three
Monasteries
:
the
Episcopal
See
of
Cephalonia
and
Zante
is
the
same
,
(
the
two
Islands
making
but
one
Diocese
:
)
the
City
Zante
may
contain
twenty
or
twenty
five
thousand
Inhabitants
:
There
is
only
one
River
in
the
Island
,
whose
Communication
with
the
Sea
makes
it
Salt
;
and
one
plentiful
spring
of
sweet
water
:
But
the
great
number
of
its
Jacynths
gives
occasion
to
some
to
derive
its
Name
from
them
.
See
Mr.
Wheeler
,
pag.
39.
Zanzibar
,
an
Island
of
the
Aethiopick
Ocean
,
in
Africa
.
Zaquismael
,
Susiana
,
a
Province
of
Asia
.
Zara
,
Jadera
,
an
ancient
Roman
City
and
Port
in
Dalmatia
;
called
by
the
Sclavonians
,
Zadar
.
It
is
an
Archbishops
See
,
upon
the
Adriatick
.
One
hundred
and
eighty
Miles
from
Venice
to
the
East
,
one
hundred
from
Pola
,
and
forty
from
Sebenico
.
It
belonged
anciently
to
the
Kingdom
of
Hungary
;
and
was
sold
to
the
Venetians
,
with
the
little
Islands
its
dependencies
,
in
1409
,
by
Ladislaus
King
of
Hungary
and
Naples
,
for
an
hundred
thousand
Duckats
.
Besides
the
strength
of
its
situation
,
(
being
encompassed
with
the
Sea
and
only
communicating
with
the
Continent
by
a
Draw-Bridge
,
defended
by
six
Bastions
;
)
the
Venetians
have
bestowed
much
in
artificial
Fortifications
.
Long.
39.
23.
Lat.
44.
43.
Zarnata
,
a
Town
in
the
Province
of
Tzaconia
in
the
Morea
:
upon
an
agreeable
eminence
,
in
a
Figure
almost
Circular
:
rendered
both
by
art
and
nature
,
a
place
of
great
consideration
.
The
Turkish
Garrison
consisted
of
six
hundred
Men
,
when
it
Capitulated
with
General
Morosini
,
in
1685.
But
the
Aga
,
who
commanded
,
in
fear
of
his
head
passed
over
to
the
Venetian
Territories
.
Zarmisogethusa
,
or
Zarmis
,
the
Capital
City
of
the
ancient
Kingdom
of
Dacia
:
in
the
Reign
of
Decebalus
.
Trajan
caused
it
to
be
called
,
after
his
Conquest
of
Dacia
,
Vlpia
Trajana
:
There
is
an
ancient
Inscription
,
which
writes
;
Colonia
Vlpia
Trajana
Augusia
Dacia
Zarmis
:
wherein
both
its
ancient
names
are
preserved
.
Zatmar
,
Zatmarium
,
a
strong
City
amongst
the
Mountains
in
the
Vpper
Hungary
,
upon
the
River
Samos
,
near
the
Borders
of
Transylvania
;
ten
German
Miles
from
Great
Waradin
to
the
North
,
and
fourteen
from
Tockay
to
the
East
.
This
is
the
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
name
;
and
has
ever
been
in
the
Hands
of
the
Emperor
as
King
of
Hungary
:
only
in
1680.
Teckley
took
it
.
Zator
,
Zatoria
,
a
Town
in
the
Palatinate
of
Cracow
,
in
Poland
;
upon
the
Vistula
,
where
the
Skawda
falls
into
it
:
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
Dukedom
.
Six
Polish
Miles
from
Cracow
to
the
West
,
in
the
Borders
of
Silesia
.
Zayolha
,
or
Zavolha
,
a
Hord
of
Tartars
in
the
desert
Tartary
;
towards
the
Obb
and
the
North
Sea
.
Zea.
This
Island
,
of
the
Archipelago
,
is
Mountainous
on
the
North
and
South
Coasts
:
on
the
East
,
it
has
a
secure
and
large
Harbour
.
In
the
midst
of
it
,
a
City
of
its
own
name
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
of
the
Greek
Church
:
the
Bishop
divides
his
Residence
betwixt
this
Island
and
Thermia
.
It
produces
good
Wine
,
and
trades
much
in
Silk
.
Anciently
adorned
with
four
Cities
,
and
thence
called
Tetrapolis
.
See
Cea
.
Zeb
,
Zebum
,
Zebes
,
a
Town
and
Region
in
Biledulgerid
,
in
Africa
.
Zecaro
,
a
River
of
Portugal
.
Zeelandt
.
See
Seelandt
.
Zeila
,
a
City
in
the
Kingdom
of
Adel
in
Africa
,
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Red
Sea
:
seated
upon
the
Outlet
of
a
River
of
the
same
Name
:
which
affords
it
the
convenience
of
a
good
Harbor
.
It
stands
over
against
Aden
.
Long.
75.
00.
Lat.
10.
35.
Zeilan
,
Ophir
,
Taprobana
,
a
great
Island
in
the
East-Indies
,
to
the
East
of
the
Cape
of
Malabar
;
called
also
Ceylan
and
Ceylam
by
the
Spaniards
,
by
the
Inhabitants
Tenarisin
.
It
is
of
an
Oval
Form
;
six
hundred
and
fifty
Miles
in
circuit
:
contains
nine
Kingdoms
.
The
principal
of
which
is
the
Kingdom
of
Candy
,
seated
in
the
middle
of
the
Island
.
This
place
produceth
Spice
in
great
abundance
,
which
has
drawn
the
Dutch
to
settle
here
.
They
have
possessed
themselves
of
Columbo
and
Negombo
,
which
belonged
before
to
the
Portuguese
.
There
is
lately
published
an
exact
Account
of
this
Island
in
English
,
by
a
Person
who
lived
there
many
years
.
Zeitz
,
Zitia
,
a
small
City
in
Misnia
,
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
,
upon
the
River
Elster
:
four
German
Miles
from
Altenburg
,
and
five
from
Leypsick
.
Heretofore
a
Bishops
See
;
now
removed
to
Naumburg
;
under
the
Bishop
of
which
Diocese
it
is
.
Zela
,
or
Ziela
,
an
ancient
City
of
Cappadocia
,
in
the
Lesser
Asia
:
famous
in
the
Wars
of
Caesar
,
for
his
sudden
Victory
here
over
Pharnac●s
K.
of
Pontus
,
Son
of
Mithridates
the
Great
.
It
became
since
Christianity
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Amasia
;
and
now
said
to
retain
its
name
,
tho
not
its
honour
,
under
the
Turks
.
The
Veni
,
Vidi
,
Vici
of
Caesar
,
in
his
Letter
to
the
Senate
,
understands
the
Victory
here
.
Zelandia
,
Zelandt
,
is
a
small
Province
of
the
Vnited
Netherlands
;
heretofore
an
Earldom
.
It
consists
of
five
Islands
at
the
Mouth
of
the
Schelde
;
which
are
Walcheren
,
Zud
Bevelandt
,
Nort
Bevelandt
,
Schowen
,
and
Duvelandt
.
These
Islands
have
been
much
greater
than
now
:
being
in
part
drowned
by
several
great
Inundations
;
especially
in
1304
,
and
1509.
They
lie
between
Holland
to
the
North
,
Brabant
to
the
East
,
Flanders
to
the
South
,
and
the
German
Sea
to
the
West
.
The
Capital
of
this
State
is
Middleburgh
.
The
rest
are
Flushing
,
Ziriczee
,
Goes
,
and
Tolen
.
There
are
about
one
hundred
and
two
Villages
in
it
.
New
Zelandt
,
is
a
part
of
the
South
Continent
;
discovered
by
the
Hollanders
,
in
1654
:
extending
from
North
to
South
.
But
whether
it
be
not
an
Island
,
is
not
yet
certainly
known
.
Zelbecdibes
,
the
Greater
Armenia
.
Zelia
,
an
ancient
City
of
Troas
in
Mysia
,
in
Asia
the
less
:
it
stood
near
Cyzicus
;
upon
an
eminence
;
surrounded
with
Plains
and
Mountains
.
Zell
,
Cella
,
a
small
City
in
the
Dukedom
of
Lunenburgh
,
upon
the
River
Aller
:
six
German
Miles
from
Brunswick
,
seven
from
Hildisheim
to
the
North
,
and
five
from
Newstadt
to
the
East
.
It
is
a
strong
place
;
and
has
a
Noble
Castle
,
which
is
the
Seat
of
a
Duke
.
Zell
Hammerspach
,
Cella
,
a
small
City
in
Schwaben
,
upon
the
River
Nagolt
;
which
is
a
free
Imperial
City
,
under
the
Protection
of
the
House
of
Austria
;
five
Miles
from
Stutgard
to
the
West
.
Nova
Zembla
,
a
Northern
Region
first
discovered
by
the
Hollanders
in
1594.
in
their
search
for
a
passage
to
the
East-Indies
by
China
:
separated
from
Moscovy
by
those
Streights
,
they
then
called
We
gats
Streights
.
In
1596.
Aug.
29.
they
Landed
upon
the
North
Coast
of
it
;
and
were
there
detained
,
whilst
their
Vessels
lay
engaged
in
Ice
,
to
June
29.
1597.
under
continual
night
from
Novemb.
4.
to
the
beginning
of
February
:
excessive
cold
,
and
in
a
desart
quarter
of
the
Country
:
where
three
of
their
Seamen
were
devoured
by
Wild
Bears
and
Wolves
.
It
is
an
inhabited
Country
:
But
whether
an
Island
of
the
Frozen
Sea
,
or
joyned
to
the
Great
Tartary
Eastward
,
none
have
discovered
.
Zemblin
,
a
Town
and
County
of
the
Vpper
Hungary
.
Zembra
,
a
Lake
and
River
in
Monomoapa
,
in
Africa
.
Zemonico
,
a
Fortress
in
Dalmatia
,
seven
Miles
from
Zara
:
lost
to
the
Turks
from
the
Venetians
in
1573
:
but
taken
and
dismantled
by
the
Venetians
in
1647.
And
the
Turks
in
vain
attempted
to
reestablish
themselves
in
it
in
1682.
Zenne
.
See
Senne
.
Zenopolis
,
a
City
of
the
ancient
Pamphylia
,
in
Ajia
Minor
:
which
was
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Seleucia
;
and
mentioned
in
the
first
General
Council
at
Constantinople
.
The
Emperour
Zeno
enlarged
,
and
gave
his
name
to
it
.
Zerbi
,
Zetta
,
a
small
Island
on
the
Coast
of
Barbary
,
near
the
Shoars
of
the
Kingdom
of
Tripoli
.
Zerynthus
,
a
City
and
famous
Cave
in
the
Island
of
Samothracia
,
in
the
Archipelago
,
in
the
ancient
times
:
Lycophron
calls
the
latter
,
Antrum
Canis
.
And
Ovid
expresses
the
whole
Island
by
the
City
saying
Inde
levi
vento
Zerynthia
littora
nacta
,
&c.
Zeugitana
,
a
Country
of
the
ancient
Africa
,
upon
the
Coast
of
the
Mediterranean
,
near
Numidia
:
included
now
in
the
Kingdom
of
Algiers
.
Zeugma
,
an
ancient
City
of
Syria
:
which
became
in
Christian
times
a
Bishops
See
,
under
the
Archbishop
of
Hierapolis
.
Alexander
M.
built
a
famous
Bridge
over
the
Euphrates
here
.
§
Another
in
the
ancient
Dacia
.
Zibit
,
Saba
,
Zibitum
,
a
City
in
the
Happy
Arabia
;
the
Capital
of
a
Kingdom
,
and
a
great
City
:
seated
near
the
Gulph
of
Arabia
;
one
hundred
and
eighty
Miles
from
Aden
to
the
West
,
and
two
hundred
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Gulph
to
the
same
.
The
Turks
not
long
since
took
it
.
But
the
King
of
it
has
since
recovered
it
out
of
their
Hands
.
There
is
a
River
in
this
Kingdom
of
the
same
name
.
Long.
76.00
.
Lat.
16.56
.
Zidem
,
Ziden
,
Acila
,
Ocelis
,
a
Port
Town
upon
the
Red
Sea
,
the
nearest
to
Mecca
.
It
stands
on
the
North
side
of
the
River
Eda
or
Chaibar
:
twenty
German
Miles
from
Mecca
to
the
South-West
.
A
place
of
great
Antiquity
,
and
anciently
had
a
very
good
Trade
;
being
the
usual
Port
,
as
Pliny
saith
,
from
whence
the
Ships
went
which
sailed
into
the
East-Indies
.
Ziegenhaim
,
Zigenhaemum
,
a
small
City
in
the
Lower
Hassia
,
under
the
Landtgrave
of
Hess-Cassel
;
seven
Miles
from
Cassel
to
the
South
,
four
from
Frislar
,
and
six
from
Fuld
.
The
Capital
of
a
County
.
Zimbao
,
a
Town
and
Fortress
in
Monotapia
.
Zina
,
Pamphylia
,
a
Province
of
the
Lesser
Asia
.
Zinara
,
a
deserted
Island
in
the
Archipelago
,
betwixt
Amorgo
and
Levita
;
with
Charuffa
to
the
West
of
it
:
yet
showing
the
ruines
of
Habitations
.
Zinganes
,
Indian
Pyrates
,
in
the
Empire
of
the
Great
Mogul
.
The
Zinhagiens
.
See
Bereberes
.
Zirfia
,
the
Turkish
Name
of
Servia
.
Ziriczee
,
a
considerable
Town
in
the
Island
of
Schowen
:
belonging
to
the
State
of
Zeeland
,
in
the
United
Netherlands
:
Built
by
the
Flemings
in
1304.
The
Spaniards
possessed
themselves
of
it
in
1575.
But
were
soon
expelled
again
.
Zirifdin
or
Amansifirdin
,
a
City
of
the
Happy
Arabia
:
understood
to
be
the
Acarman
or
Carman
,
by
some
the
Omana
,
of
the
ancients
.
Zitrachan
,
Albania
,
a
Province
of
Asia
.
Zittaw
,
Zitavia
,
a
City
of
Germany
in
the
Vpper
Lusatia
,
upon
the
River
Neiss
:
in
the
Borders
of
Bohemia
,
under
the
Elector
of
Saxony
;
four
Miles
above
Gorlitz
to
the
South
.
Built
or
Fortified
by
Wenceslaus
King
of
Bohemia
,
in
1●55
.
Ziz
,
a
Chain
of
Mountains
in
the
Province
of
Cuzt
,
in
the
Kingdom
of
Fez
in
Africa
,
to
the
South
.
Rich
in
Mines
,
but
inhabited
by
such
as
make
little
profit
of
them
.
Znaim
,
or
Znoymo
,
Znoimum
,
a
City
of
Moravia
upon
the
River
Teye
;
in
the
Borders
of
Austria
;
seven
German
Miles
from
Brune
to
the
South
,
and
ten
from
Vienna
to
the
South-West
.
Taken
by
the
Swedes
in
1645
;
and
frequently
by
others
,
in
the
German
Wars
.
Zoaro
,
Pisidon
,
a
Town
in
Barbary
,
upon
the
Coast
of
Tripoli
;
with
a
convenient
Port.
Taken
in
1552.
by
the
Knights
of
Malta
by
surprize
.
Zocoroph
,
the
Gulph
of
Arabia
.
Zocotora
,
or
Socotora
,
and
Socotarg
,
Diosorias
,
Dioscoridis
Insula
,
Ogyris
,
a
Town
and
Island
upon
the
Coast
of
Zanguebar
in
Africa
.
Mountainous
,
hot
,
dry
,
and
barren
:
its
principal
product
is
Dates
,
Aloes
,
and
Frankincense
.
The
People
appear
to
be
originally
Arabians
,
by
their
Customs
,
Habits
,
and
Language
.
The
only
City
in
it
is
of
the
same
name
with
the
Island
.
Zoest
,
the
same
with
Soest
.
Zofala
,
the
same
with
Sofala
.
Zofingen
,
a
great
Town
or
City
in
Argow
in
Switzerland
,
under
the
Canton
of
Bearn
:
subject
anciently
to
the
Counts
of
Spitzbergh
,
who
had
a
Cittadel
near
it
;
their
Arms
being
still
born
by
this
City
.
But
in
1285.
it
accepted
of
the
protection
of
the
Emperor
Rodolph
I.
and
in
1295
,
was
by
Siege
reduced
entirely
under
the
obedience
of
Albert
his
Son
.
In
1396.
a
Fire
totally
consumed
it
.
Again
being
rebuilt
,
it
obtained
divers
privileges
of
the
Princes
of
the
House
of
Austria
.
In
1412.
it
fell
together
with
all
the
Country
of
Argow
,
as
now
,
under
the
Canton
of
Bearn
.
And
1528.
embraced
the
Reformation
.
Zolnoch
,
Zolnochium
,
a
City
of
the
Vpper
Hungary
;
which
is
the
Capital
of
a
County
of
the
same
Name
;
upon
the
Tibiscus
.
Forty
German
Miles
from
Waradin
to
the
West
,
and
sixty
from
Buda
to
the
East
.
Taken
by
the
Turks
in
1552.
and
retaken
by
the
Imperialists
in
October
1685.
Zorandra
,
the
place
in
the
Mountain
Taurus
,
upon
the
Confines
of
Armenia
and
Mesopotamia
,
in
Asia
:
at
which
the
Ancients
supposed
the
River
Tigris
to
bury
it self
under
ground
for
some
Leagues
,
and
afterwards
to
rise
again
.
But
we
have
no
such
Modern
account
of
the
course
of
that
River
.
Zorlich
,
Tzurulum
,
a
City
of
Thrace
,
which
is
a
Bishops
See
;
between
Constantinople
and
Hadrianople
.
Zoser
,
an
ancient
City
and
Promontory
of
Attica
in
Greece
:
betwixt
the
Piraeus
of
Athens
,
and
the
Island
Zea.
Much
adicted
to
the
Worship
of
the
Goddesses
Latona
and
Diana
in
Pagan
times
.
Zubal
,
Zubu
,
or
Zebu
,
one
of
the
Philippine
Islands
:
to
which
the
Spaniards
gave
the
name
of
los
Pintados
:
because
the
Natives
had
,
at
the
time
of
the
discovery
of
it
,
their
Faces
painted
with
divers
colours
.
Zuenziga
,
a
small
Kingdom
in
Africa
,
in
Zaara
:
on
the
East
of
the
Kingdom
of
Zanhaga
,
and
South
of
that
of
Morocco
:
with
a
City
,
and
Desert
,
of
its
name
.
Zues
,
the
same
with
Sues
.
Zug
,
Tougium
,
Tugium
,
a
City
and
Canton
in
Switzerland
;
it
consists
all
of
Roman
Catholicks
,
and
is
very
small
.
Bounded
on
the
North
by
Zurich
,
on
the
East
and
South
by
Schwitz
,
and
on
the
West
by
Lucerne
.
The
City
stands
one
Mile
from
the
Lake
of
Lucerne
to
the
East
,
and
eighteen
from
Zurich
to
the
South
.
A
free
Imperial
City
till
the
year
1352.
when
it
entred
the
League
with
the
other
Cantons
.
Zurich
,
Tigurum
,
the
Capital
City
of
a
Canton
of
the
same
Name
in
Switzerland
;
very
great
and
populous
.
Divided
into
two
parts
by
the
River
Limat
,
when
it
leaves
the
Lake
of
Zurich
.
It
stands
between
Schafhouse
to
the
North
,
and
Lucerne
to
the
South
,
twenty
five
Miles
from
each
;
eleven
from
the
Rhine
,
and
forty
five
from
Soleurre
.
Made
a
Free
Imperial
City
by
Frederick
II.
in
1218.
and
Leagued
with
the
Cantons
1351.
So
Ancient
,
as
to
be
mentioned
by
Caesar
in
his
Commentaries
,
who
subjected
it
to
the
Romans
.
In
the
year
of
Christ
300.
it
was
burnt
by
the
Germans
,
and
rebuilt
by
Dioclefian
.
In
the
year
883.
Charles
the
Gross
Walled
it
.
It
embraced
the
Reformation
in
1521.
Long.
30.
20.
Lat.
46
:
58
:
§
The
Canton
of
Zurich
is
the
first
of
the
thirteen
in
order
.
Bounded
by
Bearne
and
Lucerne
to
the
West
,
Schafhouse
to
the
North
,
Zug
and
Schwitz
on
the
South
,
and
Appenzel
to
the
East
;
it
consists
of
none
but
Protestants
.
Zuricher
Zee
,
Lacus
Tigurinus
,
a
Lake
in
the
Canton
of
Zurich
;
twenty
five
Miles
long
from
East
to
West
,
and
five
broad
.
Zutphen
,
Zutphania
,
a
City
of
Guelderland
;
belonging
to
the
United
Provinces
,
upon
the
Yisel
,
where
it
takes
in
the
Berkel
;
one
German
Mile
from
Deventer
to
the
South
,
and
from
Doesburg
to
the
North.
A
place
of
great
strength
.
Taken
by
the
French
in
1672.
dismantled
and
deserted
by
them
two
years
after
.
The
Dutch
took
it
from
the
Spaniards
,
in
the
year
1586.
when
Sir
Philip
Sidney
was
slain
.
De
Zuyder
Zee
,
a
great
Bay
between
Friseland
to
the
East
,
Guelderland
to
the
South
,
and
Holland
to
the
West
.
There
goes
a
Creek
from
it
up
to
Amsterdam
.
Zweybrucken
,
Bipontium
,
a
City
of
Germany
;
called
by
the
French
Deuxponts
,
and
by
the
Germans
Zweybucken
.
It
stands
upon
the
River
Schwolbe
in
Wasgow
;
in
the
Borders
of
the
Palatinate
of
the
Rhine
;
ten
German
Miles
from
Worms
to
the
West
,
and
a
little
more
from
Strasburg
to
the
North
;
and
is
the
Capital
of
a
Sovereign
Dukedom
in
Alsatia
,
upon
which
the
King
of
Sweden
has
some
pretensions
.
It
suffered
very
much
in
the
last
German
and
French
War
.
Zwickaw
,
Cygnea
,
Zuikavia
,
a
small
City
in
Misnia
in
the
Vpper
Saxony
,
upon
the
River
Muldaw
:
four
German
Miles
from
Altenburg
,
and
ten
from
Leypsick
.
In
the
Province
of
Voigtlandt
,
at
the
foot
of
the
Vandalick
Mountains
;
near
the
source
of
the
Mayne
.
It
belongs
to
the
Elector
of
Saxony
;
and
in
the
Wars
of
Charles
the
Great
,
had
divers
Encampments
about
it
to
its
great
damage
.
It
was
a
Free
Imperial
City
,
till
surprised
by
Frederick
Marquess
of
Misnia
,
in
1308.
Zwol
,
Z●volla
,
a
City
of
Over-yssel
,
upon
the
River
Aa
,
not
far
from
the
Yssel
:
which
was
a
Free
Imperial
City
and
an
Hanse
Town
,
but
now
exempt
.
Eight
Miles
from
the
Mouth
of
the
Yssel
to
the
South
,
and
eighteen
from
Deventer
to
the
North.
A
strong
place
till
the
French
took
it
in
1672
:
and
dismantled
it
in
1674.
Zigeth
.
V.
Sigeth
.
FINIS
.
To
the
Reader
.
AMong
some
Faults
which
have
escaped
the
Press
,
which
the
Reader
is
desired
to
forgive
and
correct
,
as
not
being
many
nor
considerable
,
this
Oversight
of
the
Printer
is
too
gross
not
to
be
minded
.
P.
5.
Col.
2.
the
two
last
Lines
of
the
Description
of
AFRICA
are
annexed
to
the
account
of
Afra
,
viz.
And
stands
divided
into
Egypt
,
Barbary
,
Biledulgerid
or
Numidia
,
Zaara
or
Libya
,
Nigritia
and
Aethiopia
.
A
Table
of
the
Longitudes
and
Latitudes
of
many
of
the
most
considerable
Places
.
In
which
the
first
Meridian
is
Paris
.
Published
by
Philip
de
la
Hire
,
Regius
Professor
of
the
Mathematicks
at
Paris
,
in
a
Book
Stiled
Tabularum
Astronomicarum
Pars
prima
.
Printed
at
Paris
in
1687.
|
Long.
|
Lat.
|
|
|
H.
|
M.
|
S.
|
|
D.
|
M.
|
|
ABheville
|
0
|
2
|
12
|
W
|
50
|
5
|
1/2
|
Agra
|
5
|
24
|
00
|
E
|
28
|
30
|
|
Albiga
|
0
|
3
|
12
|
W
|
43
|
44
|
|
Alenson
|
0
|
9
|
30
|
W
|
48
|
29
|
|
Aleppo
|
2
|
46
|
00
|
E
|
36
|
15
|
|
Alexandria
|
2
|
9
|
00
|
E
|
30
|
58
|
|
Amiens
|
0
|
0
|
12
|
W
|
49
|
53
|
46
|
Amsterdam
|
0
|
10
|
10
|
E
|
52
|
21
|
1/2
|
Ancona
|
0
|
47
|
40
|
E
|
43
|
54
|
|
Angers
|
0
|
12
|
15
|
W
|
47
|
27
|
|
Antibe
|
0
|
19
|
11
|
E
|
43
|
34
|
12
|
Antwerp
|
0
|
08
|
30
|
E
|
51
|
10
|
0
|
Aix
Prov.
|
0
|
12
|
25
|
E
|
43
|
31
|
|
Arles
|
0
|
8
|
20
|
E
|
43
|
34
|
|
Auxerre
|
0
|
4
|
20
|
E
|
47
|
35
|
|
Athens
|
1
|
33
|
0
|
E
|
37
|
40
|
|
Arras
|
0
|
1
|
40
|
E
|
50
|
18
|
25
|
Avignon
|
0
|
9
|
5
|
E
|
43
|
51
|
0
|
Ausburg
|
0
|
35
|
30
|
E
|
48
|
24
|
0
|
Autun
|
0
|
7
|
40
|
W
|
46
|
48
|
0
|
Bajeux
|
0
|
12
|
10
|
E
|
49
|
16
|
●
|
Barcelone
|
0
|
4
|
00
|
W
|
41
|
26
|
|
Basil
|
0
|
22
|
40
|
E
|
47
|
40
|
|
Batavia
|
6
|
34
|
27
|
E
|
6
|
15
|
A
|
Bayonne
|
0
|
15
|
15
|
W
|
43
|
29
|
35
|
Beauvais
|
0
|
1
|
12
|
W
|
49
|
24
|
0
|
Bengala
|
6
|
12
|
0
|
E
|
21
|
5●
|
0
|
Bergamo
|
0
|
30
|
35
|
E
|
45
|
43
|
0
|
Besanzon
|
0
|
16
|
40
|
E
|
47
|
18
|
|
Bourges
|
0
|
0
|
14
|
E
|
47
|
4
|
38
|
Blois
|
0
|
4
|
45
|
W
|
47
|
35
|
0
|
Bologne
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
W
|
50
|
44
|
0
|
Bononia
|
0
|
38
|
0
|
E
|
44
|
30
|
20
|
Brandenburg
|
0
|
46
|
0
|
E
|
52
|
16
|
0
|
Brunswick
|
0
|
37
|
0
|
E
|
52
|
15
|
0
|
Brest
|
0
|
27
|
36
|
W
|
48
|
22
|
50
|
Bruxelles
|
0
|
8
|
30
|
E
|
50
|
48
|
0
|
Buda
|
1
|
11
|
30
|
E
|
47
|
46
|
0
|
Burdeaux
|
0
|
11
|
30
|
W
|
44
|
50
|
20
|
Challon
|
0
|
11
|
00
|
E
|
46
|
45
|
0
|
Caen
|
0
|
11
|
00
|
W
|
49
|
10
|
35
|
Caors
|
0
|
54
|
45
|
W
|
44
|
30
|
00
|
Calais
|
0
|
2
|
10
|
W
|
50
|
56
|
50
|
Caniboia
|
6
|
51
|
00
|
E
|
11
|
20
|
00
|
Cambray
|
0
|
4
|
12
|
E
|
50
|
11
|
30
|
Chambery
|
0
|
16
|
15
|
E
|
45
|
39
|
15
|
Candia
|
1
|
46
|
0
|
E
|
34
|
40
|
00
|
Cape
of
Good
Hope
|
1
|
10
|
0
|
E
|
34
|
15
|
00
|
Cape
Verde
|
1
|
18
|
0
|
W
|
14
|
43
|
00
|
Chartres
|
0
|
3
|
15
|
W
|
48
|
30
|
00
|
Cherbury
|
0
|
16
|
0
|
W
|
49
|
38
|
10
|
Chaloons
|
0
|
9
|
40
|
E
|
48
|
56
|
00
|
Cayonna
|
3
|
35
|
00
|
W
|
4
|
56
|
20
|
Cayro
Egypt
|
2
|
12
|
00
|
E
|
29
|
50
|
00
|
Clermont
|
0
|
3
|
00
|
E
|
45
|
51
|
15
|
Cologne
|
0
|
20
|
00
|
E
|
50
|
50
|
00
|
Compostella
|
0
|
48
|
00
|
W
|
42
|
58
|
00
|
Constance
in
Normandy
|
0
|
15
|
45
|
W
|
49
|
6
|
30
|
Constantinople
|
1
|
58
|
0
|
E
|
41
|
6
|
00
|
Copenhagen
|
0
|
41
|
41
|
E
|
55
|
40
|
35
|
Cracow
|
1
|
12
|
0
|
E
|
50
|
10
|
00
|
Cusco
|
5
|
4
|
0
|
W
|
12
|
25
|
A.
|
Dantzick
|
1
|
7
|
0
|
E
|
54
|
22
|
20
|
Diep
|
0
|
4
|
45
|
W
|
49
|
56
|
40
|
Dijon
|
0
|
11
|
20
|
E
|
47
|
20
|
00
|
Dublin
|
0
|
38
|
00
|
W
|
53
|
11
|
00
|
Dunkerk
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
E
|
51
|
1
|
30
|
Eureux
|
0
|
4
|
50
|
W
|
49
|
0
|
00
|
Edenburgh
|
0
|
20
|
20
|
W
|
55
|
47
|
00
|
Fez
|
0
|
33
|
00
|
W
|
33
|
10
|
00
|
Ferrara
|
0
|
39
|
3
|
E
|
44
|
54
|
15
|
La
Fleche
|
0
|
9
|
52
|
W
|
47
|
41
|
40
|
Florence
|
0
|
38
|
30
|
E
|
43
|
41
|
00
|
Francfort
|
0
|
24
|
40
|
E
|
50
|
4
|
00
|
Gadalupe
|
4
|
15
|
15
|
W
|
16
|
20
|
|
Gades
|
0
|
38
|
50
|
W
|
36
|
16
|
|
Gand
|
0
|
6
|
0
|
E
|
51
|
1
|
|
Geneva
|
0
|
17
|
20
|
E
|
46
|
22
|
|
Genoua
|
0
|
30
|
00
|
E
|
44
|
27
|
|
Goa
|
4
|
46
|
00
|
E
|
15
|
30
|
|
Goesa
|
0
|
6
|
48
|
E
|
51
|
30
|
|
Grenoble
|
0
|
15
|
0
|
E
|
45
|
16
|
|
Hamburgh
|
0
|
33
|
00
|
E
|
53
|
41
|
|
Haver
de
Grace
|
0
|
8
|
40
|
W
|
49
|
36
|
00
|
Heidelburgh
|
0
|
27
|
00
|
E
|
49
|
20
|
|
Insula
Ferro
|
1
|
22
|
00
|
W
|
28
|
05
|
0
|
Kebec
|
4
|
49
|
00
|
W
|
47
|
00
|
0
|
Laon
|
0
|
5
|
20
|
E
|
49
|
31
|
40
|
Limoges
|
0
|
4
|
45
|
W
|
45
|
45
|
00
|
Leige
|
0
|
15
|
00
|
E
|
50
|
40
|
00
|
Leisieux
|
0
|
8
|
30
|
W
|
49
|
8
|
0
|
Lima
|
5
|
33
|
0
|
W
|
12
|
20
|
A.
|
Lingones
|
0
|
13
|
0
|
E
|
47
|
45
|
|
Lisbone
|
0
|
52
|
0
|
W
|
38
|
40
|
|
Lypsick
|
0
|
44
|
0
|
E
|
51
|
19
|
15
|
London
|
0
|
8
|
½
|
W
|
51
|
32
|
0
|
Lyons
|
0
|
11
|
⅓
|
E
|
45
|
45
|
20
|
Macao
|
7
|
35
|
0
|
E
|
22
|
13
|
00
|
Maestricht
|
0
|
14
|
10
|
E
|
50
|
50
|
|
Malaga
|
6
|
31
|
20
|
E
|
2
|
42
|
6
|
Le
Mans
|
0
|
8
|
50
|
W
|
50
|
3
|
30
|
Mantua
|
0
|
35
|
0
|
E
|
45
|
11
|
|
Martinica
|
4
|
14
|
45
|
W
|
14
|
44
|
|
Marseilles
|
0
|
12
|
30
|
E
|
43
|
19
|
45
|
Madrid
|
0
|
22
|
0
|
W
|
40
|
10
|
|
Milan
|
0
|
29
|
15
|
E
|
46
|
20
|
|
Meaux
|
0
|
2
|
15
|
E
|
48
|
56
|
½
|
Malta
|
0
|
51
|
0
|
E
|
35
|
40
|
|
Messina
|
0
|
55
|
45
|
E
|
38
|
21
|
|
Metz
|
0
|
17
|
0
|
E
|
49
|
14
|
|
Mexico
|
7
|
10
|
0
|
W
|
20
|
10
|
|
Moulins
|
0
|
4
|
15
|
E
|
46
|
26
|
⅔
|
Munich
|
0
|
38
|
10
|
E
|
48
|
58
|
|
Moscow
|
2
|
38
|
0
|
E
|
55
|
18
|
|
Mompellier
|
0
|
6
|
10
|
E
|
43
|
36
|
40
|
Modena
|
0
|
36
|
26
|
E
|
44
|
38
|
50
|
Namur
|
0
|
11
|
50
|
E
|
50
|
25
|
0
|
Nancy
|
0
|
18
|
20
|
E
|
48
|
39
|
|
Nantes
|
0
|
15
|
30
|
W
|
47
|
13
|
0
|
Narbonne
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
*
|
43
|
15
|
30
|
Naples
|
0
|
54
|
0
|
E
|
41
|
5
|
00
|
Nevers
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
E
|
46
|
54
|
0
|
Nurenburgh
|
0
|
40
|
10
|
E
|
49
|
29
|
½
|
Olinda
,
Brasil
|
2
|
28
|
0
|
W
|
7
|
48
|
A.
|
Orleans
|
0
|
1
|
45
|
W
|
47
|
53
|
56
|
Ormus
|
3
|
58
|
0
|
E
|
27
|
30
|
|
Oxford
|
0
|
13
|
40
|
W
|
51
|
46
|
|
Pau
|
0
|
10
|
0
|
W
|
43
|
10
|
|
Parma
|
0
|
33
|
50
|
E
|
44
|
44
|
50
|
Paris
,
Obs.
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
*
|
48
|
50
|
|
Padua
|
0
|
36
|
4
|
E
|
45
|
31
|
|
Pekin
|
7
|
42
|
32
|
E
|
40
|
0
|
0
|
Poictiers
|
0
|
7
|
25
|
W
|
46
|
34
|
30
|
Prague
|
0
|
49
|
30
|
E
|
50
|
4
|
30
|
Raguza
|
1
|
5
|
12
|
E
|
42
|
33
|
00
|
Ratisbonne
|
0
|
40
|
8
|
E
|
48
|
59
|
|
Rennes
|
0
|
17
|
0
|
W
|
48
|
3
|
0
|
Reims
|
0
|
7
|
12
|
E
|
49
|
12
|
30
|
Rhodes
|
2
|
2
|
40
|
E
|
36
|
22
|
0
|
Rome
|
0
|
42
|
0
|
E
|
41
|
51
|
0
|
Roterdam
|
0
|
8
|
40
|
E
|
51
|
55
|
|
Roan
|
0
|
4
|
56
|
W
|
49
|
27
|
30
|
Rochelle
|
0
|
14
|
25
|
W
|
46
|
10
|
15
|
Rodez
|
0
|
0
|
45
|
W
|
44
|
10
|
0
|
St.
Maloes
|
0
|
18
|
00
|
W
|
48
|
38
|
20
|
Saumur
|
0
|
10
|
5
|
W
|
47
|
14
|
15
|
Sedan
|
0
|
11
|
20
|
E
|
49
|
46
|
0
|
Sens
|
0
|
3
|
40
|
E
|
48
|
4
|
0
|
Cape
Settee
|
0
|
5
|
30
|
E
|
43
|
23
|
30
|
Siam
|
6
|
34
|
15
|
E
|
14
|
10
|
0
|
Siracusa
|
0
|
52
|
20
|
E
|
37
|
4
|
0
|
Spahan
|
4
|
14
|
0
|
E
|
36
|
14
|
0
|
Stockholm
|
1
|
5
|
0
|
E
|
59
|
30
|
0
|
Strasburgh
|
0
|
23
|
0
|
E
|
48
|
32
|
|
Turin
|
0
|
23
|
40
|
E
|
44
|
0
|
0
|
Toledo
|
0
|
28
|
0
|
W
|
39
|
46
|
|
Toulon
|
0
|
14
|
22
|
E
|
43
|
6
|
⅔
|
Tolasa
|
0
|
6
|
40
|
W
|
43
|
30
|
|
Troyes
|
0
|
7
|
10
|
E
|
48
|
8
|
|
Tubingen
|
0
|
28
|
0
|
E
|
48
|
34
|
|
Tours
|
0
|
6
|
40
|
W
|
47
|
23
|
|
Valence
|
0
|
11
|
25
|
W
|
44
|
53
|
|
Vennes
|
0
|
19
|
35
|
W
|
47
|
36
|
|
Venice
|
0
|
40
|
40
|
E
|
45
|
33
|
|
Vienne
|
0
|
11
|
30
|
E
|
45
|
28
|
½
|
Vienna
Aust.
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
E
|
48
|
22
|
|
Utrecht
|
0
|
11
|
20
|
E
|
52
|
05
|
|
Uraniburg
|
0
|
42
|
10
|
E
|
55
|
54
|
5
|
Urbine
|
0
|
43
|
34
|
E
|
43
|
53
|
0
|
Warsaw
|
1
|
17
|
00
|
E
|
52
|
14
|
|
AN
ADVERTISEMENT
Concerning
the
INDEX
.
FOR
the
shortning
this
Index
as
much
as
was
possible
,
I
have
intirely
,
1.
Omitted
all
those
Latin
Names
which
are
formed
from
the
Vulgar
,
and
differ
from
them
in
little
or
nothing
but
their
Termination
.
2.
The
greatest
part
of
the
ancient
Latin
Names
which
are
now
in
common
use
.
3.
Most
of
those
Latin
Names
which
have
the
four
first
Letters
of
the
Vulgar
Names
.
In
all
which
cases
the
Reader
shall
find
the
Word
he
seeks
in
the
body
of
the
Book
in
its
proper
place
.
After
almost
every
Name
there
is
a
Letter
placed
,
which
shews
the
Reader
what
it
is
:
as
,
-
C.
City
.
-
F.
Fort
or
Castle
.
-
I.
Island
.
-
K.
Kingdom
.
-
L.
Lake
.
-
M.
Mountain
.
-
O.
Town
.
-
P.
Province
,
and
Port.
-
R.
River
.
-
T.
Territory
.
Where
any
of
these
Letters
are
doubled
there
are
several
Places
of
the
same
Name
.
The
Latin
Names
are
in
the
Roman
Letter
,
and
the
Vulgar
in
the
Italian
;
and
those
that
are
in
the
English
Letter
,
belong
to
England
,
Scotland
,
or
Ireland
.
AN
INDEX
OF
THE
Ancient
and
Latin
Names
Mention'd
in
this
DICTIONARY
.
ACR
-
AAda
,
Le
Aade
.
r.
-
Aara
,
Aar
.
r.
-
Aballaba
,
Apppleby
.
o.
-
Abantis
,
Negropont
.
c.
-
Abarinus
,
Navarino
.
c.
-
Abassinia
,
Aethiopia
.
k.
-
Abbatis
Viila
,
Abbeville
.
c.
-
Abbatiscella
,
Appenzel
.
●
.
-
Abravanus
,
Rain
.
l.
-
Abria
,
Loquabre
.
●
.
-
Abella
,
Avella
.
c.
-
Abellinum
,
Avellino
.
c.
-
Abrincae
,
Auranches
.
c.
-
Abula
,
Avila
.
c.
Vilches
.
o.
-
Abus
,
The
Humber
.
r.
-
Abusina
,
Abensperg
.
-
Abydus
,
Abutich
,
c.
-
Abydus
,
Aidos
.
f.
-
Abyla
,
Almina
.
m.
-
Acaeorum
Pontus
,
Porto
Bon.
p.
-
Acc●
,
Guadix
.
r.
-
Accipitrum
Insulae
,
Azores
.
c.
-
Acedum
,
Ceneda
.
c.
-
Acesta
,
Barbaria
.
o.
-
Achada
,
Achonrey
.
c.
-
Achaia
,
Livadia
.
p.
-
Achates
,
Drillo
.
r.
-
Achelous
,
Geromelea
.
r.
-
Acheron
,
Campagnano
,
Verlichi
.
r.
-
Acheron
,
Fana
,
Savnto
,
r.
-
Acherontia
,
Acerenza
.
c.
-
Acherusia
,
Jalina
.
l.
-
Achridus
,
Giustandil
.
c.
-
Acila
,
Zidem
.
c.
-
Acis
,
Fredo
.
r.
-
Acicthus
,
B●igi
,
Carabis
.
r.
-
Acmona
,
Severino
.
c.
-
Acon
,
Acre
.
c.
-
Acragas
,
Draco
.
-
Acris
,
Giustandil
.
c.
-
Acroceraunium
,
Capo
della
Lenguett●
.
r.
-
Actania
,
Heilichlandt
.
i.
-
Actium
,
Figalo
,
a
Cape
.
-
Acula
,
Aquapendente
.
c.
-
Acuminium
,
Petrowaradin
.
c.
-
Acusio
,
Grenoble
,
c.
-
—
Colonia
,
Ancone
.
c.
-
Ada●●
,
Aden
.
r.
-
Addua
,
Adde
.
r.
-
Adjaclum
,
Ajazzo
.
c.
-
Adramyttium
,
Andramati
,
aliàs
Exdromit
,
aliàs
Landramiti
.
-
Adrana
,
Eder
.
r.
-
—
Roer
.
r.
-
Adria
,
Atri
.
c.
-
Adrumentum
,
Mahometa
.
c.
-
Adrianopolis
,
Adrianepoli
.
c.
-
Adriaticum
Mare
,
The
Gulph
of
Venice
.
-
Aduaaca
,
Tongres
.
c.
-
Adula
,
S.
Gothards
,
or
Gotherdsberg
.
m.
-
Ae●usus
,
Ivica
,
i.
-
Aedui
,
Autunois
.
r.
-
Aegates
,
Gotham
.
-
Aegathos
,
Favagnana
.
i.
-
Aegaeum
Mare
,
The
Archipelago
.
-
Aegesta
,
Barbra
.
-
Aegircius
,
Eg●rs
,
Gers.
r.
-
Aegritia
,
Egrez
.
r.
-
Aeglesburgus
,
Alesbury
.
o.
-
Aelana
,
Eltor
.
c.
-
Aemilia
,
Romagnia
.
p.
-
Aemoda
,
Romagnia
.
p.
-
Aemilia
,
Schetland
.
-
Aemonia
,
Laubach
.
c.
-
Aenaria
,
Ischia
.
i.
-
Aenos
,
Eno.
c.
-
Aenus
,
Inn.
r.
-
Aenona
,
Nona
.
c.
-
Aeria
,
Vaison
.
c.
-
Aer●a
,
Aerea
,
Air
,
Ayr.
c.
-
Aesar●s
,
Serchio
.
r.
-
Aesernia
,
Jernia
.
-
Aesia
,
Oyse
.
r.
-
Aesis
,
Esino
.
r.
-
Aesfium
,
Essisi
.
c.
-
Aetna
,
Etna
.
m.
-
Agatha
,
Agathopolis
,
Maguelone
.
c.
-
—
S.
Agati
de
Goti
.
c.
-
Agendicum
,
Sens.
c.
-
Aginum
,
Agen.
c.
Agenois
.
r.
-
Agneda
,
Edenburg
.
c.
-
Agras
,
Draco
.
r.
-
Agrigentum
,
Gergenti
.
c.
-
Agrippina
Colonia
,
Cologne
.
c.
-
Aila
,
Eltor
.
c.
-
Ala
Flaviana
,
Vienna
.
c.
-
Ala
Narsica
,
Aichstadt
.
c.
-
Alata
Castra
,
Edenburgh
.
-
Alaunius
,
Avon
.
r.
-
Alavinus
,
Avon
.
r.
-
Alavand●
,
Eblata
.
c.
-
Alba
,
Tardera
.
r.
-
Alba
,
Aube
.
r.
c.
-
Alba
,
Aelvas
.
c.
-
Alba
Graeca
,
Belgrade
,
Griecks
Weissenburgh
.
c.
-
Alba
Julia
,
Weissemburg
.
c.
-
Alba
Longa
,
Albano
Palazzulo
.
-
Alba
Maritima
,
Zarra
.
r.
-
—
Marsorum
,
Albi.
c.
-
Alba
Regalis
,
St●el-Weissenburg
.
c.
-
Alba
Pompeia
,
Alba.
c.
-
Albania
,
Albany
,
Scotland
.
k.
-
Albintiminium
,
Vintimiglia
.
c.
-
Albis
,
Elb.
r.
-
Albula
,
Tiber.
r.
-
Alcimaenis
,
Ulm.
c.
-
Aldenardum
,
O●denarde
.
o.
-
Alecta
,
Alet
.
c.
-
Alectum
,
Dundee
.
o.
-
Alesia
,
Alais
.
c.
-
Ale●ium
,
Lecca
.
c.
-
Alex
,
Alessio
.
r.
-
Alexandria
,
Alessandria
.
c.
-
Alexandria
,
Scanderone
.
c.
-
Alexandria
of
Aegypt
.
c.
-
Aliacmon
,
Pelecas
.
r.
-
Alione
,
Lancaster
.
o.
-
Aliso
,
Wesel
.
c.
-
Alisus
,
Parthen
.
c.
-
Alonae
,
Alicant
.
c.
-
Alpinus
,
Alpon
Vecchio
.
r.
-
Allobroges
,
Dauphiné
,
Savoy
,
c.
-
Alisuntia
,
Als
,
Alsitz
.
r.
-
Alpheus
,
Orfea
.
r.
-
Alpheus
,
Darvon
.
r.
-
Aluta
,
Olt.
r.
-
Alvernia
,
Auvergne
.
p.
-
Amaga
vel
Amagria
,
Ammah
,
Dra●ker
.
i.
-
Amasia
,
Marpurg
.
c.
-
Amasia
,
Emden
.
c.
-
Amasius
,
Ems.
r.
-
Amacum
,
Macao
.
c.
-
Amastrus
,
Famastro
.
c.
-
Amanus
,
Judicel
.
o.
r.
-
Amalphis
,
Malphi
.
c.
-
Ambacia
,
Ambois●
.
o.
-
Ambari
,
Nivernois
.
p.
-
Ambavariti
,
Brabant
.
p.
-
Ambianum
,
Amiens
.
c.
-
Amaea
,
Porta
Legre
.
c.
-
Amestrata
,
Mistretta
.
o.
-
Amestris
,
Semastro
.
c.
-
Amida
,
Amidaea
,
Caramit
,
Hemid
.
c.
-
Amilhanum
,
Milaud
.
c.
-
Amphipolis
,
Emboli
.
c.
-
Ampsaga
,
Collo
.
r.
-
Amicli
,
Scala
Marmorea
.
c.
-
Amizon
,
Mezo
.
c.
-
Anas
,
Guadiana
.
r.
-
Anas●us
,
La
Piave
.
r.
-
Anatolia
,
Asta
the
Less
.
-
Anaxanum
,
Lanciano
.
-
Anazarbus
,
Ac-Sarai
Ain-Zarba
.
c.
-
Anchialus
,
Achelo
.
r.
-
Ancira
,
Engury
.
c.
-
Andanius
,
Tisindon
,
r.
-
Anderitum
,
Mande
.
c.
-
Andegavum
,
Angers
.
c.
-
Ander
,
Indre
.
r.
-
Andomatunum
,
Langres
.
c.
-
Anemo
,
Lamone
.
r.
-
Anemurium
,
Stalemura
.
c.
-
Angeracum
,
S.
Jean
de
Angoli
.
o.
-
Angianum
.
-
—
Angia
.
Enghien
.
c.
-
Anglia
,
England
.
k.
-
Anicium
,
Le
Puy
.
c.
-
Anio
,
Teverone
.
r.
-
Anisus
,
Ens.
c.
-
Annobi
,
Baar
.
-
Ansa
,
Ossona
.
c.
-
Antaradus
,
Tortosa
.
c.
-
Antiochia
Maeandri
,
Tachiali
.
c.
-
Antissiodorum
,
Auxerre
.
c.
-
Anti-Taurus
,
Roham-Thaura
.
m.
-
Antardus
,
Tortesa
.
c.
-
Antona
Australis
,
Southampton
.
o
-
—
Borealis
,
Northampton
.
o.
-
Antonia
.
Utrecht
.
p.
-
Anxur
,
Terracina
.
c.
-
Aous
,
Aeas
,
Polina
.
r.
-
Apamaea
,
Haman
,
Hems.
c.
-
Apamia
,
Pamiers
.
c.
-
Apeneste
,
Vieste
.
c.
-
Aphana
,
Queximi
.
i.
-
Aphas
,
Apheas
,
Inacho
.
r.
-
Apidanus
,
Pidanemo
.
r.
-
Apidanus
,
Epideno
.
●
.
-
Aprutium
,
Teramo
.
c.
-
Aprutium
,
Abruzzo
.
p.
-
Apsarus
,
Arcani
.
r.
-
Apta
Julia
,
Apt.
c.
-
Apua
,
Pontremoli
.
c.
-
Apulia
,
La
Puglia
.
p.
-
Apulia
Daunia
,
La
Puglia
Piana
.
p.
-
Aqur
,
Baden
.
c.
-
Aquae
Augustae
,
Acqs
,
Dax
.
c.
-
Apulia
Peuc
:
tia
,
Terra
di
Bari
.
p.
-
Aquae
●alidae
,
Aigues
Caldes
.
c.
-
Aquae
Fervidae
,
Fervaques
.
c.
-
Aquae
Helvetiorum
,
Ober-Baden
.
c.
-
Aquae
Sextiae
,
Aix
.
c.
-
Aquae
Statelliae
,
Aqui.
c.
-
Aquinum
,
Buda
,
c.
-
Aquisg●anum
,
Aix
la
Chapelle
,
Aquigrane
.
c.
-
Arapotes
,
Buhiera
.
l.
-
Arar
,
Saosne
.
r.
-
Arauris
,
l'
Erault
.
r.
-
Arausio
,
Orange
.
c.
-
Arca
,
Hereck
.
c.
-
Arcennum
,
Bracciano
.
c.
-
Araxis
,
Achlar
.
r.
-
—
Colactz
.
c.
-
Aretas
,
Lipuda
.
r.
-
Aretium
,
Arezzo
.
c.
-
Aremorica
,
Bretagne
.
p.
-
Arenacum
,
Arnheim
.
c.
-
Areva
,
Eresma
.
r.
-
Argenes
,
Orne
.
r.
-
Argentanum
,
S.
Marco
,
Argentina
.
c.
-
Argentoratum
,
Strasburg
.
c.
-
Argiruntum
,
Peschia
.
c.
-
Argyrutum
,
Novigrad
.
c.
-
Aria
,
Heri
.
p.
-
Aria
,
Aire
.
c.
-
Aricenium
,
Hereford
.
c.
-
Arietis
frons
,
Famar
.
cape
.
-
Ariminum
,
Rimini
.
c.
-
Ariminus
,
Marrechia
.
r.
-
Arinianum
,
Rinano
.
o.
-
Ariona
,
Ombla
.
r.
-
Armenia
,
Aladuli
,
Turcomania
.
p.
-
Armoda
,
Schetland
.
i.
-
Armorica
,
Bretagne
.
p.
-
Armuzia
,
Ormus
.
c.
-
Arnapa
,
Horndiep
.
r.
-
Arrabo
,
Raab
.
r.
-
Arola
,
Aar
,
Ayr.
r.
-
Aromata
,
Guardafu
.
c.
-
Arsacia
,
Casbin
.
c.
-
Arsicua
,
Brin
.
c.
-
Arsinarium
,
Mecanda
,
cape
Verde
.
-
Arsinoe
,
Sues
.
c.
-
Artaxata
,
Teflis
.
c.
-
Artabarum
,
Santa
Maria
de
finis
terre
.
cap.
-
Artalbinum
,
Basil
.
c.
-
Artemita
,
Van.
f.
-
Artigi
,
Alhama
.
c.
-
Arvernae
,
Clermont
.
c.
-
Arvis
,
Bialogrod
.
c.
-
Arula
,
Loir
.
Loyr
.
r.
-
Arunci
,
Ronches
.
c.
-
Arunda
,
Ronda
.
c.
-
Arvonia
,
Caernarvan
.
c.
-
Arimaydus
,
Seguino
.
r.
-
Asaphopolis
,
Asaph
.
c.
-
Ascalingium
,
Hildesheim
.
c.
-
Ascalon
,
Scalona
.
c.
-
Asciburgus
,
Gollenberg
.
m.
-
Ascrivium
,
Cattare
.
c.
-
Asculum
,
Ascoli
.
c.
-
Asta
,
X●res
.
c.
-
Astacus
,
Geivise
.
c.
-
Astelphus
.
Engur
.
r.
-
Astigl
,
Astygi
,
Ecij●
.
c.
-
Asindum
,
Medina
,
Sidonia
.
o.
-
Assinnarius
,
Falconaria
.
r.
-
Atax
,
L'
Aude
.
r.
-
Aternum
,
Aternus
,
Pescara
.
r.
&c.
-
Ateste
,
Este
.
o.
-
Athanasia
,
Lerida
.
c.
-
Athenae
,
Athens
,
Sentines
.
c.
-
Atheniensis
Legio
,
Thienen
.
o.
-
Athenopolis
,
Antibe
.
c.
-
Athesis
,
Etsch
.
r.
-
Athesis
,
Tees
.
r.
-
Athiras
,
Glycynero
.
r.
-
Athiso
,
Tosa
.
r.
-
Athos
,
Agion-Oros
.
c.
-
Athyras
,
Glycynero
.
r.
-
Atlantia
,
Colojero
.
i.
-
Atlas
,
Erif
,
Aiducal
.
m.
-
Atrax
,
Voidanar
.
c.
-
Atrebatum
,
Arras
.
c.
-
Atrianus
,
Tartaro
.
r.
-
Atropatia
,
Servan
.
p.
-
Attalia
,
Satalia
.
c.
-
Atuacutum
,
Tongres
.
o.
-
Atura
,
Eure.
r.
-
Aturum
,
Aire
.
c.
-
Aturus
,
Adour
,
Dour
.
r.
-
Avalonia
,
Glastenbury
.
o.
-
Audomarum
,
S.
Omers
.
-
Avens
,
Carresi
.
r.
-
Aventicum
,
Wislisburg
.
c.
-
Aufidus
,
Offanto
.
r.
-
Augae
,
Eu.
o.
-
Augaea
;
Auge
.
●
.
-
Augusta
Acilia
,
Straubingen
.
c.
-
—
Bracarum
,
Braga
.
c.
-
—
Emerita
,
Merida
.
c.
-
—
Firma
,
Ecita
.
c.
-
—
Praetoria
,
Aouste
.
c.
-
—
Rauracorum
,
Augst
.
c.
-
—
Romanduor
,
Luxemberg
.
c.
-
—
Taurinorum
,
Turin
.
c.
-
—
Tiberi●
,
Ratispon
.
c.
-
—
Trevirorum
,
Trier
.
c.
-
—
Tricast●norum
,
S.
Paul
.
c.
-
—
Trinobantum
,
London
.
c.
-
—
Vagiennorum
,
Saluces
.
c.
-
—
Veromanduorum
,
Vermand
.
S.
Quintin
.
c.
-
—
Vindelicorum
,
Ausburg
.
c.
-
Augustobona
,
Troyes
.
c.
-
Augustodunum
,
Autun
.
c.
-
Augustomagus
,
Senlis
.
c.
-
Augustoritum
,
Poctiers
,
Limoges
.
c.
-
Avia
,
Forcone
.
o.
-
Aviarium
,
Pluvers
.
c.
-
Avinus
,
Avin
,
r.
-
Aulerci
Cenomani
,
Le
Maine
.
p.
-
—
D●ablintes
,
Le
Perche
.
p.
-
—
Eburovices
,
d'
Eureux
.
p.
-
Auna
,
Emeley
.
c.
-
Aurea
Chersonesus
,
Malaca
.
c.
-
Aureapolis
,
Ingoldstadt
.
c.
-
Aureatum
,
Alchstadt
.
c.
-
Aurelia
,
Lintz
.
c.
-
Aurelia
,
Orleance
.
c.
-
Aurelia
Allobrogum
,
Geneva
.
c.
-
Auria
,
Orense
.
c.
-
Aurigi
,
Aurinx
.
c.
-
Arigi
,
S.
Jean
.
c.
-
Auser
,
Serchio
.
r.
-
Aastrasia
,
Lorain
,
Westrick
.
p.
-
Austria
,
Racuska
.
p.
-
Autricum
,
Chartres
.
c.
-
Autura
,
Eure.
r.
-
Auximum
,
Osimo
.
c.
-
Axiace
,
Oczakow
,
c.
-
Axona
,
Aisn
.
r.
-
Azania
,
Adel.
k.
B
A
-
Babylon
,
Bagdat
.
c.
-
Babylon
,
Cairo
.
c.
-
Bacenis
Sylva
,
Westerwaldt
,
Hartzwaldt
.
c.
-
Bactria
,
Orasan
.
p.
-
Baduhennae
Lucus
,
Seven-waldt
,
Coeworden
.
c.
Bacueen
.
f.
-
Baetis
,
Guadalquivir
.
r.
-
Bacuntius
,
Bosevetha
.
r.
-
Baetius
,
Eda
.
r.
-
Baetulo
,
Bedelona
,
Beses
.
-
Bagrada
,
Tisindon
.
r.
-
Bajocae
,
Bajeux
c.
-
Baiocensis
,
Tractus
,
Bessin
.
-
Baleares
,
Mayorca
.
c.
-
Balticus
Sinus
,
the
Baltick
Sea
,
Germ.
De
Belt
.
-
Barcino
,
Barelone
.
c.
-
Basiana
,
Posega
.
c.
-
B●silia
,
Norway
.
k.
-
Basti
,
Baza
.
c.
-
Batava
,
Passaw
.
c.
-
Batavi
,
Holland
.
p.
-
Batavodurum
,
Deurstede
.
o.
-
Bathis
,
Javi
.
r.
-
Bathonia
,
Fath.
c.
-
Bavacum
Picardiae
,
Beanvais
in
Picardy
.
c.
-
—
Wallonense
,
Beauvais
in
Halnault
.
o.
-
Baujovicum
,
Beaujeu
.
o.
-
Bebba
,
Dunstaburg
.
c.
-
Bedesis
,
Montone
.
r.
-
Belgae
,
Wells
.
c.
Somersetshire
.
-
Belgium
,
the
Low
Countries
.
-
Bellojovlum
,
Beaujeu
.
o.
-
Bellomariscus
,
Beaumaris
.
p.
-
Bellomontium
,
Beaumont
.
o.
-
Bellositum
,
Oxford
.
o.
-
Bellovacum
,
Beauvais
.
o.
-
Belsia
,
Beause
.
p.
-
Benacus
,
Lago
di
Garda
,
Gardsee
.
l.
-
Bengebres
,
Ghazuan
.
m.
-
Berenice
,
Bernish
.
c.
-
Bermius
,
Messo
.
m.
-
Bernia
,
Ireland
.
-
Beroa
,
Berthoea
,
Aleppo
.
c.
-
Besidia
,
Bisignano
.
c.
-
Biandina
,
Rampano
.
o.
-
Bibracte
,
Autune
.
c.
-
Bicurgium
,
Erfurdt
.
c.
-
Bigerra
,
Villena
.
c.
-
Bigerrones
,
La
Bigorre
.
p.
-
Bilbilis
,
Xiloa
.
c.
-
Bipontium
,
Deux-ponts
,
Zuibrucken
.
c.
-
Bisontio
,
Besanzon
.
c.
-
Bistricia
,
Bestercze
,
Nosenstadt
.
c.
-
Bithynia
,
Biscangial
,
Chiutale
.
c.
-
Biturix
,
Biturigiae
,
Bourges
.
c.
-
Blesae
,
Blois
.
o.
-
Beliterae
,
Besiers
.
c.
-
Boactus
,
Frigido
.
r.
-
Bocanum
,
Maroccho
.
-
Bochanium
,
Bouchain
.
o.
-
Bodeni
,
Podolia
.
p.
-
Boderia
,
see
Bodotria
.
-
Bodincomagus
,
Casale
.
c.
-
Bodobriga
,
Bopart
.
o.
-
Bedotria
,
Edenburg-Firth
.
-
Boetia
,
Stramulipa
.
p.
-
Bogadium
,
Fristar
.
c.
-
Boiatum
,
Bayonne
.
c.
-
Bojodurum
,
Passaw
.
c.
-
Bonium
,
Bangor
.
o.
-
Bosphorus
,
O●hsenfurt
.
c.
-
Bostra
,
Busseth
.
c.
-
Bormetomagus
,
Worms
.
c.
-
Borysthenes
,
Nieper
.
r.
-
Bovianum
,
Boiano
.
c.
-
Bounsonia
,
Boens
.
o.
-
Bracara
,
Bracara
,
Braga
.
c.
-
Bracenum
,
Bracciano
.
c.
-
Brancsia
,
Oldenburg
.
c.
-
Branonium
,
Worcester
.
c.
-
Brassovia
,
Croastadt
.
c.
-
Bravum
,
Burgos
.
c.
-
Bremium
,
Berwick
.
c.
-
Brennoburgum
,
Brandenburg
.
c.
-
Brannopolis
,
Hildesheim
.
c.
-
Brigantes
,
Yorkshire
.
-
Brigantia
,
Braganza
.
c.
-
Brigantum
,
Compostella
.
c.
-
Briocum
,
S.
Brieu
.
c.
-
Britannia
,
Britain
,
England
.
k.
-
Britannia
minor
,
Bretague
.
p.
-
Britannodumum
,
Dunbritoun
.
o.
-
Brivas
,
Brive
,
Bironde
.
c.
-
Brivates
,
Brest
.
o.
-
Brixia
,
Brescia
.
c.
-
Brundusium
,
Brindisi
.
c.
-
Brundusia
,
Porentru
.
c.
-
Bruttii
,
Calabria
.
p.
-
Bryganium
,
Bracciano
.
c.
-
Buca
,
Termini
.
c.
-
Budoris
,
Durlach
.
c.
-
Burgundiae
Comitatus
,
French●-Comté
.
p.
-
Bullonium
,
Bouillon
.
o.
-
Busiris
,
Asakal
.
c.
-
Butreae
,
Besiers
.
c.
-
Bythinia
,
Chiutale
,
Bescangial
.
p.
-
Byzantium
,
Constantinople
.
c.
-
Byzia
,
Vize
.
c.
C
A
-
Cabalicus
Ager
,
Chablais
.
p.
-
Cabeilio
,
Cavailon
.
c.
-
Cabillonlum
,
Challon
.
c.
-
Cacelina
,
Chalcedon
.
c.
-
Cacorum
,
Villach
.
c.
-
Cadavus
,
Cavado
,
r.
-
Cadomus
,
Caen.
c.
-
Cadurcensis
Tractus
,
Quercy
.
p.
-
Cadurcum
,
Cahors
.
c.
-
Caelio-Briga
,
Braganza
.
c.
-
Caenus
,
L'Arc
.
r.
-
Caeretanorum
Emp.
S.
S●v●ra
.
c.
-
Caeretanus
,
Eri.
r.
-
Caesarea
magna
,
Caisar
.
c.
-
Caesarea
,
Jersey
.
i.
-
Caesar-Augusta
,
Saragoza
.
c.
-
Caesariana
,
Xerxes
de
la
frontera
.
c.
-
Caesarodunum
,
Tours
.
c.
-
Caesaro-Lutra
,
Keisers
Lautern
.
c.
-
Caesaromagus
,
Beauvais
.
c.
-
Caesaropolls
,
Keisers
Lautern
.
c.
-
Caesortium
,
Gisors
.
o.
-
Caferoniana
,
Grafignana
.
c.
-
Caicus
,
Girmasti
.
r.
-
Cajeta
,
Gaeta
,
Gaiette
.
c.
-
Calabria
,
Terra
d'Otranto
.
p.
-
Calaguris
,
Calahorra
.
c.
-
Calaetla
,
Wittemburg
.
c.
-
Calatia
,
Cajazzo
.
c.
-
Calaris
,
Cagliari
.
c.
-
Calarona
,
Garon
.
r.
-
Calathia
,
Cajazzo
.
c.
-
Calcaria
,
Tadcaster
.
o.
-
Calciata
,
Calzada
.
c.
-
Cale
,
Calle
,
Cagli
.
c.
-
Cale
,
Porto
.
c.
-
Caledonia
,
Scotland
.
k.
-
Calenum
,
Carniola
.
c.
-
Cales
,
Calvi
.
c.
-
Caletae
,
Caux
.
p.
-
Caletum
,
Calais
,
Cales
.
c.
c.
-
Caleva
,
Calleva
,
Oxford
.
c.
-
Caliabrum
,
Montanjes
.
c.
-
Callipolls
,
Gallipoli
.
c.
-
Calipus
,
Zadaon
.
r.
-
Calidobecum
,
Caudebec
.
c.
-
Calicadnus
,
Ferro
.
r.
-
Calonesus
,
Belle-Isle
.
g.
-
Calonis
,
Cleves
.
r.
-
Calpe
,
Gib●alter
.
c.
-
Calvomontium
,
Chaumont
.
c.
-
Camachus
,
Kemach
.
c.
-
Camalodunum
,
Maldon
.
o.
-
Cama
,
Scala
.
c.
-
Camberlum
,
Chambery
.
c.
-
Cambodunum
,
Kempten
.
c.
-
Camboritum
,
Cambridge
.
-
Cambus
,
Kamp
.
r.
-
Cameracum
,
Cambray
.
-
Caminecum
sive
Camenecla
,
Kaminieck
.
o.
-
Campania
,
Champagne
.
p.
-
Campania
Foelix
,
Terra
di
Lavoro
,
Campagna
di
Roma
.
p.
p.
-
—
Camp●
,
Kampen
.
c.
-
Campodunum
,
Kempen
.
c.
-
Camulodunum
,
Maldon
,
Almondsbury
.
o.
-
Canapicium
,
Canavese
.
p.
-
Cangria
,
see
Gangria
.
p.
-
Candida
Casa
,
Whithern
.
c.
-
Canopus
,
Ros●tto
.
c.
-
Cantabri
,
Guipuscoa
.
p.
-
Cantium
,
Kent
.
-
Cantuaria
,
Canterbury
.
c.
-
Capernaum
,
Jefferkin
.
o.
-
Cappadocia
,
Tocat
.
p.
-
Caput
Aquaeum
,
Cappacio
.
●
.
-
Caprea
,
Capri.
i.
-
Caprasia
,
Magna
Vacca
.
o.
-
Caralis
,
Cragliari
.
c.
-
Carabogdiana
,
Moldavia
.
p.
-
Carbonaria
,
Porto
Gori
.
o.
-
Canbantobrigum
,
Glencarn
.
p.
-
Carcoviaca
,
Kirkwall
.
o.
-
Caracca
,
Henares
.
r.
-
Caramania
,
Macran
.
p.
-
Carambice
,
Obb.
r.
-
Caranthonus
,
Charente
.
r.
-
Carentani
,
Stiria
&
Carinthia
.
-
Carentonium
,
Charenton
.
o.
-
Carentelus
,
Charente
.
r.
-
Carethna
,
Cariniala
Vallis
,
Bab●liza
.
o.
-
Caria
,
Aidinelli
,
Menteseli
.
p.
-
Caris
,
Cher.
r.
-
Carleolum
,
Carlile
.
c.
-
Carmania
,
Kherman
.
p.
-
Carni
,
Priuli
.
p.
-
Carnicum
,
Julium
,
Fella
.
c.
-
Carnovia
,
Jagerndof
.
o.
-
Carnovium
,
Stella
.
c.
-
Carnutum
,
Chartres
.
c.
-
Carpanthus
,
Scarpanto
.
i.
-
Carpentoracte
,
Carpentras
.
c.
-
Carraca
,
Guadaljara
.
c.
-
Carrhae
,
Heren
.
c.
-
Carrio
,
Carrion
.
r.
-
Carrodonum
,
Crakow
,
Lemburg
.
c.
c.
-
Cassiope
,
Janinnia
.
c.
-
Cassiterides
,
Silley
Isles
.
-
Casius
,
Lison
.
m.
-
Castra
Ulpia
,
Cleves
.
c.
-
Castellodunum
,
Chastea●dun
.
c.
-
Castellum
Cattorum
,
Cassel
.
c.
-
Castellum
Menapiorum
,
Kessel
.
c.
-
Castellum
Morinorum
,
Cassel
.
o.
-
Castrum
,
Castro
.
c.
-
Castrum
Alatum
,
Edemburg
.
-
Castrum
Albiensium
,
Castres
.
-
Castrum
Caledonium
,
Dundellt
.
-
Castrum
Britonum
,
Dun-Briton
.
c.
-
Castrum
Heraldi
,
Castelleraut
.
c.
-
Castulo
,
Caslona
.
c.
-
Casuentum
,
Vasento
.
r.
-
Catalaunum
,
Chaalons
.
c.
-
Catraleucos
,
Guimaranes
.
o.
-
Caturiges
,
Gapenzois
.
r.
-
Caucasiae
Portae
,
Derbent
.
c.
-
Caunus
,
Monaco
.
m.
-
Caunus
,
Caco
.
m.
Moncay
.
o.
-
Cauria
,
Coria
.
c.
-
Cavum
,
Caffa
.
c.
-
Celbis
,
Kelh
,
or
Kil
.
r.
-
Cene
Atlantica
,
Madera
.
i.
-
Celenius
,
Killian
.
r.
-
Celendris
,
Palipoli
.
c.
-
Celia
,
Cylley
.
c.
-
Celidann●
,
Salnich
.
r.
-
Celiobriga
,
Barellos
.
c.
-
Cella
,
Zell
.
c.
-
Celsona
,
Solsona
.
c.
-
Celtae
the
Gauls
.
k.
-
Celtiberi
,
Spain
.
k.
-
Cemmenus
,
Sevennes
.
m.
-
Cenimagni
,
Iceni
.
-
Cenomanum
,
Mans
c.
-
Cenomanensis
Provincia
,
Le
Maine
.
-
Centrones
,
the
Diocess
de
Grand
.
-
Centum
cellae
,
Civita
V●cchia
.
c.
-
Cephalenia
,
Cefalonia
.
i.
-
Cetetic●
,
Cardigan
.
p.
-
Ceretania
,
Cerdagne
.
p.
-
Cerne
,
Madagafear
.
i.
-
Cerufa
,
Livadia
.
c.
-
Cestria
,
Chester
,
West-Chester
.
c.
-
Cetius
,
Hensterberg
.
m.
-
Cetobrigae
,
Setuval
.
c.
-
Chaboras
,
Giulap
.
r.
-
Chalcis
,
Jamboli
.
p.
-
Chalcis
,
Negropont
.
i.
-
Chaldaea
,
Curidstan
.
p.
-
Chalusius
,
Trave
.
r.
-
Chalybs
,
Cabe
.
r.
Cheyles
.
-
Ch●rento
,
Charenton
.
o.
-
Chios
,
Chio.
i.
-
Chestocovia
,
Czenstokow
.
c.
-
Chilonium
,
Kill
.
c.
-
Chorsa
,
Chars
.
c.
-
Christopolis
,
Emboli
.
c.
-
Chromium
,
Drobasaf
,
the
White
Sea
.
-
Chronus
,
Memel
.
r.
-
Chrysius
,
Guadalentin
.
r.
-
Chrysius
,
Keureuz
.
r.
-
Chrysius
,
Kerez
.
r.
-
Chrysocera
,
Galata
.
o.
-
Chrysorrhoas
,
Agele
.
r.
-
Cibinum
,
Hermanstadt
.
c.
-
Cilicia
,
Caraman
,
Finchia
.
p.
-
Cimbrica
Cherson●sus
,
Denmark
,
and
Jutland
.
r.
k.
-
Cing●
,
Cinca
,
Senga
.
r.
-
Cisla
,
Quiso
.
r.
-
Cissa
,
Humago
.
i.
-
Cituorum
Insula
,
Schut
.
i.
-
Civaro
,
Chambery
.
c.
-
Clanes
,
Glan
.
r.
-
Clansus
,
Agno
.
r.
-
Clarana
,
Glaris
.
o.
-
Clarinea
,
Gant
.
c.
-
Claromons
,
Clermont
.
c.
-
Clatium
,
Glaez
.
c.
-
Claudia
,
sive
Claudioce●tria
,
Gloucester
.
o.
-
Claudia
,
Claudivum
,
Clagenfurt
.
c.
-
Claudia
,
Gozo
.
i.
-
Claromentum
,
Clermont
.
c.
-
Clania
,
Calahorris
.
c.
-
Claudiopolis
,
Clausemburg
.
c.
-
Claudivum
,
Ens.
r.
-
Claudius
,
Imzag●r
,
&
Kisdarnoczi
.
m.
-
Clausentum
,
Southampton
.
c.
-
Cleopatris
,
Sues
.
c.
-
Clevum
,
Gloucester
.
c.
-
Clivia
,
Cleves
.
c.
-
Clodia
Fossa
,
Chioza
c.
-
Clochora
,
Clogher
.
c.
-
Clodianus
,
Fluvian
,
Llobregat
.
r.
-
Clora
,
Cluyd
.
r.
-
Clusium
,
Chiusi
.
c.
-
Clusius
,
Chiese
.
r.
-
Codanonia
,
Zeelandt
.
i.
-
Coenoenum
,
Lawenburg
.
o.
-
Coetus
,
Coisnon
.
r.
-
Colancorum
,
Birlin
.
c.
-
Colancorum
,
Freinwaldt
.
c.
-
Colchi
,
Mengrelia
.
p.
-
Colchis
,
Calpurt
.
c.
-
Colapis
,
Kulp
.
r.
-
Colippo
,
S.
Sebastian
.
o.
-
Collemum
,
Varceva
.
c.
-
Colocia
,
Colocza
.
c.
-
Colonia
,
Colchester
.
c.
-
Colonia
,
Taxara
.
c.
-
Colonia
Allobrogum
,
Geneva
.
c.
-
Colonia
Argentina
,
Colmar
.
c.
-
Colonia
Agrippina
,
C●log●e
.
c.
-
Coloswaria
,
Clausenburg
.
c.
-
Columbaria
,
Colmar
.
c.
-
Columbralia
,
Combraile
.
c.
-
Columna
,
Kolm
.
c.
-
Comagenum
,
Haynburg
.
o.
-
Compendium
,
Compeigne
.
c.
-
Complutum
,
Alcala
.
c.
-
Compsa
,
Conza
.
c.
-
Concha
,
Cuenca
.
c.
-
Concia
,
Miranda
.
c.
-
Condata
,
Condeum
,
Condé
.
o.
-
Condate
,
Rennes
.
c.
-
Condivincum
,
N●ntes
.
c.
-
Confluentes
,
Coblents
.
c.
-
Conimbrica
,
Coimbra
.
c.
-
Conovium
,
Aberconway
.
o.
-
Consentia
,
Cosenza
.
c.
-
Consorani
,
Couserans
.
t.
-
Constantia
,
Tortosa
.
c.
-
Constantia
Castra
,
Coutances
.
c.
-
Constantinensis
Ager
,
Le
Coutantin
.
p.
-
Convenae
,
Le
Comte
de
Cominge
.
t.
-
Convenae
,
S.
Bertrand
.
c.
-
Convennos
,
Sheppey
.
i.
-
Conventri●
,
Coventry
.
c.
-
Coos
,
Lango
.
i.
-
Cora
,
La
Cure
.
r.
-
Corabra
,
Maurana
.
r.
-
Corax
,
Algier
.
c.
-
Corbilum
,
Nantes
.
c.
-
Corbilium
,
Corbeil
.
o.
o.
-
Corcyra
,
Corfu
.
i.
-
Corcyra
Nigra
,
C●rzola
i.
-
Confinianum
,
Pienza
,
Pientia
.
c.
-
Coriovallum
Falkenburg
.
o.
-
Corinum
,
Cornovium
,
Cirenchester
.
c.
-
Corisopitum
,
Cornovaile
&
Quimper
.
c.
c.
-
Cornavli
,
Wortester-shire
,
Cornwall
,
Warwick
,
and
Staffordshire
.
-
Cornelia
,
Imola
Whimpfen
.
c.
-
Cornubia
,
Cornwall
p.
-
Cornu
Byzantil
,
Galata
.
o.
-
Corona
,
Croonstadt
.
c.
-
Corona
,
Coron.
c.
-
Coronia
,
Landskroone
,
Brassaw
.
c.
-
Coos
,
Lango
.
i.
-
Corfinium
,
Ptenza
.
c.
-
Corinium
,
Cirencester
.
o.
-
Corteniacum
,
Courtenay
.
c.
-
Cortracum
,
Courtray
,
Cortryck
.
c.
-
Cosa
,
Casano
.
c.
-
Cossium
,
Bazas
.
c.
-
Covalia
,
Kile
.
t.
-
Crabra
Marana
,
Marrana
.
f.
-
Crathris
,
Gratti
.
r.
-
Credonium
,
Craon
.
c.
-
Cremera
,
Fossa
.
r.
-
Creta
,
Candida
.
i.
-
Crimisa
,
Flumia
.
r.
-
Crissus
,
Kerez
.
r.
-
Crossa
,
Creuse
.
r.
-
Crotalus
,
il
Corace
.
r.
-
Croton
,
Crotone
.
●
.
-
Crustuminum
,
Conea
.
r.
-
Cularo
,
Grenoble
.
c.
-
Cunetio
,
Kennet
.
r.
-
Cunetio
,
Matleborow
.
c.
-
Cupersanum
,
Conversano
.
c.
-
Cuprimontium
,
Kopersberg
.
o.
-
Curia
,
Off.
c.
-
Curia
,
Chur
,
Coire
,
Coira
,
c.
-
Curia
,
Curow
.
c.
-
Curia
,
Corte
.
c.
-
Curiosolitae
,
Quimper
.
t.
-
Curium
,
Episcopia
.
c.
-
Curretia
,
Courreze
.
r.
-
Cusus
,
Kerez
.
r.
-
Cydarus
,
Maclena
.
r.
-
Cydonia
,
Canea
.
c.
-
Cygnea
,
Zwikaw
.
c.
-
Cylistarnus
,
Racanello
.
r.
-
Cyrene
,
Cairoan
.
c.
-
Cyrenaica
,
Barbary
.
p.
-
Cypsella
,
Ipsala
.
c.
-
Cythera
,
Cerigo
.
i.
-
Cyta●um
,
Sit●a
.
c.
-
Cyrus
,
Elcur
or
Kur
.
r.
-
Cyrrhus
,
Ser.
r.
-
Czernihovia
,
Zernikow
.
c.
D
A
-
Dabrone
,
Aven-more
.
l.
-
Damasia
,
Ausburg
.
c.
-
Damnil
,
Cluydsdale
,
and
Menteith
.
p.
p.
-
Damnonium
,
the
Lyzard-point
.
-
Danubius
,
the
Danube
.
r.
-
Danmonii
,
Cornwal
and
Devonshire
.
p.
p.
-
Dania
,
Denmark
k.
-
Dan●iscum
,
Dantsick
.
c.
-
Danum
,
Doncaster
.
o.
-
Danus
,
Dun
,
or
Don.
r.
-
Daona
,
Keccio
.
c.
-
Daphne
,
Scala
Marmorea
.
c.
-
Dara
,
Drut
.
r.
-
Dardanla
,
the
South
part
of
Servia
:
-
Dariorigum
,
Vannes
.
c.
-
Darvernum
,
Dover
,
and
Canterbury
▪
o.
-
Da●ii
Urbs
,
Dax
.
c.
-
Daventria
,
Deventer
.
c.
-
Daulia
,
Eldasagni
.
c.
-
Daunia
,
Capitanato
.
p.
-
Dea
,
Dee
.
r.
-
Dea
,
Die
.
c.
-
Decetia
,
Decize
.
c.
-
Deidonium
,
Alectum
,
Dundee
.
o.
-
Delta
,
Maholet
,
Sahid
.
i.
-
Delminium
,
Damnio
,
Dumno
.
c.
-
Delphinatus
,
Danphiné
.
p.
-
Demetrias
,
Dimitrado
.
c.
-
Deobriga
,
Miranda
de
Ebro
.
c.
-
Deppa
,
Depa
,
Diepe
.
c.
-
Dertona
,
Tortona
.
c.
-
Dertosa
,
Tortosa
.
c.
-
Derventio
,
Darwent
.
r.
-
Deva
,
Dee
r.
-
Deva
,
Westchester
.
c.
-
Devana
,
Aberdeen
.
c.
-
Dia
,
Die
.
c.
-
Dianae
Oraculum
,
Curiale
.
o.
-
Diabete
,
Faluga
.
l.
-
Diablites
,
or
Diablintres
,
le
Perche
.
p.
-
Dicte
,
Sethie
.
i.
-
Didymotychos
,
Dimotuc
.
c.
-
Dienensis
Comitatus
,
le
Diois
.
p.
-
Dimola
,
Dimel
.
r.
-
Dinia
,
Digne
.
c.
-
Diodori
Insula
,
Babel
Mandel
.
-
Dionysiopolis
,
Varna
.
c.
-
Dioscoridis
Insula
,
Zocotora
.
l.
-
Dithmarsia
,
Dithmarsen
.
p.
-
Diva
,
Dee
.
r.
-
Divionum
,
Dijon
.
c.
-
Divona
,
Caors
.
t.
-
Divodurum
,
Thionville
,
Metz.
c.
-
Divona
,
Cabors
.
c.
-
Dobuni
,
Gloucestershire
.
c.
-
Dolcea
,
Cataro
.
c.
-
Dola
,
Dole
and
Dole
.
c.
c.
-
Dominicopolis
,
S.
Domingo
.
c.
-
Domi●iopolis
,
Domezopli
.
c.
-
Dorcina
,
Dorchester
.
o.
-
Donum
Dei
,
Dundee
.
o.
-
Dordomana
,
Deizer
.
c.
-
Dordonia
,
Dordogne
.
r.
-
Dordracum
,
Dordrectum
,
Durdrechtum
,
Dort.
c.
-
Dorovernia
,
Canterbury
.
c.
-
Dorovernum
,
Dover
.
o.
-
Dostra
,
Daustre
.
r.
-
Doveona
,
Deveona
,
Cahors
.
c.
-
Doulendinum
,
Doulens
.
o.
-
Draconis
,
Draun
.
r.
-
Dracus
,
Drac
.
r.
-
Dragumatina
,
Travemund
.
c.
-
Drasomagus
,
Ausburg
.
c.
-
Drepanum
,
Trapano
.
c.
-
Drillo
,
Drino
.
r.
-
Drocum
,
Dreux
.
c.
-
Druentia
,
Durance
.
r.
-
Druides
,
le
Comte
de
Dreux
.
p.
-
Druma
,
le
Drome
.
r.
-
Druna
,
Druma
,
Drome
.
r.
-
Drusiana
Fossa
,
Niemeyssel
.
r.
-
Drusiburgum
,
Do●sburg
.
o.
-
Drusomagus
,
Memmingen
.
c.
-
Drusomagus
,
Kempen
.
c.
-
Drymon
,
Drino
.
r.
-
Duacum
,
Kilmacough
.
c.
-
—
Doway
.
c.
-
Dubis
,
Dou
or
Doux
.
r.
-
Dubris
,
Dover
.
o.
-
Duellium
,
Hobentweil
.
f.
-
Dumbarum
,
Dunbar
.
o.
-
Dumna
,
Hoy.
i.
-
Dunga
,
Dabul
.
c.
-
Dunelmum
,
Durham
.
c.
-
Dunkeranum
,
Dundalk
.
c.
-
Dunquerca
,
Dunkirk
.
o.
-
Dunrodunum
,
Dornock
.
c.
-
Dunum
,
Chasteaudun
.
o.
-
Dunum
,
Downe
.
c.
-
Durachium
,
Thovars
.
c.
-
Duranius
,
Dordogne
.
r.
-
Duria
,
la
Doria
.
r.
-
Durias
,
Guadalquivir
.
r.
-
Durias
,
Traun
.
r.
-
Durius
,
Duero
,
Douro
.
r.
-
Durobius
,
Durobrevis
,
Rochester
.
c.
-
Durobrivae
,
Stanford
.
o.
-
Durocasses
,
Druidensis
Pagus
,
Dreux
.
o.
-
Durocortorum
Civitas
,
Reims
.
c.
-
Duronovaria
,
Dorchester
.
o.
-
Durosladium
,
wick
.
o.
-
Durostorum
,
Silistria
.
c.
-
Durotriges
,
Dorsetshire
,
and
Somerset-shire
.
-
Durovernum
,
Canterbury
.
-
Durius
,
Thur.
-
Dyrrachium
,
Durazzo
.
c.
-
Dyrus
,
Guir
.
r.
-
Dysporum
,
Duysburg
.
c.
E
A
-
Eagus
,
Logh
Eagh
,
a
Lake
.
-
Eara
,
Jere.
r.
-
Eblana
,
Dublin
.
c.
-
Ebodia
,
Aldernay
.
i.
-
Ebora
,
Evora
.
c.
-
Ebora
,
Rota
.
i.
-
Eboracum
,
York
.
c.
-
Ebrodunum
,
Ambrune
.
c.
-
Ebrodunum
,
Brin
.
c.
-
Ebrocae
,
Eureux
.
c.
-
Ebroicum
,
Eureux
.
c.
-
Ebudae
,
The
Western
Is●es
.
-
Eburum
,
Olmutz
.
c.
-
Ebusus
,
Yvica
.
i.
-
Ebura
,
Eure.
r.
-
Ecae
,
Troja
c.
-
Ecbatana
,
Tauris
.
c.
-
Ecelesta
,
Medina
Celi
.
o.
-
Echedorus
,
Granea
.
r.
-
Ectodurum
,
Leutkirchen
.
c.
-
Edelberga
,
Heidelburgh
.
c.
-
Edera
,
Yer
.
r.
-
Edessa
,
Rhoa
.
c.
-
Edus
,
Sadodela
.
r.
-
Egesta
,
Barbara
.
c.
-
Egidona
,
Eyder
.
r.
-
Egiricius
,
le
Gers.
r.
-
Egolisma
,
Angoulesme
.
c.
-
Egra
,
Eger
.
r.
-
Egra
,
Heb
,
Eger
.
c.
-
Eidera
,
Eyder
.
r.
-
Eistadium
,
Aichstadt
.
c.
-
Elana
,
Aila
.
c.
-
Elaphonefus
,
Marmora
.
i.
-
Elaver
,
Allier
.
r.
-
Elborga
,
Talavera
.
c.
-
Elbovium
,
Elbeuf
.
o.
-
Electa
,
Alet
.
c.
-
Electriades
Insulae
,
Shetland
Isles
.
-
Elephaniacum
,
Elwang
.
c.
-
Eleutherus
,
Habes
.
r.
-
Eleutherus
,
Bajara
.
r.
-
Eliberis
,
Granada
.
c.
-
Elis
,
Belvedere
.
p.
-
Ellocrata
,
Lorca
.
c.
-
Elna
,
Lianne
,
Eaune
.
r.
-
Elno
,
St.
Amand.
o.
-
Elorona
,
Oleron
.
i.
-
Elorum
,
Abyso
.
r.
-
Elorum
,
Atelari
.
r.
-
Elusa
,
Euse
,
Eause
.
c.
-
Eluva
,
●●
.
Asaph
.
c.
-
Elyma
,
Palimita
.
c.
-
Elys
,
Ely
.
o.
-
Ella
,
Lille
.
r.
-
Ellis
,
Jalea
.
o.
-
Ellus
,
Ill.
r.
-
Embda
,
Embden
.
c.
-
Emelia
,
Eminely
.
c.
-
Emerita
,
Merida
.
c.
-
Emisa
,
Haman
,
Hems.
c.
-
Emisarium
,
Desaguadero
.
r.
-
Emmaus
,
Gotza
,
Nicopol
.
c.
-
Endova
,
Eyndhoven
.
c.
-
Engeriacum
,
St.
Jean
de
Angeli
.
c.
-
Engolisma
,
Angoulesme
.
c.
-
Enhemium
,
Ebenheim
.
c.
-
Ensis
,
Nisi
.
r.
-
Entella
,
Lavagna
.
r.
-
Epaunum
,
Pau.
c.
-
Ephesus
,
Efeso
.
c.
-
Epidamnus
,
Durazzo
.
c.
-
Epidaurus
,
Debronca
.
c.
-
Epidaurus
,
Malvasia
.
c.
-
Epidaurus
,
Raguza
.
c.
-
Epored●a
,
Jurea
.
c.
-
Erasinus
,
Rasino
.
r.
-
Erdelia
,
Transylvania
.
p.
-
Eretaenus
,
Reron●
.
r.
-
Eriboea
,
Croida
.
c.
-
Eridanus
,
Po.
r.
-
Eridanus
,
Rodaun
.
r.
-
Erigonus
,
Vistrizza
.
r.
-
Erineus
,
la
Miranda
.
r.
-
Ernodunum
,
Issoudun
.
c.
-
Erubris
,
Rober.
r.
-
Erythiae
,
Barlinguas
.
i.
-
Erythraeum
Mare
,
the
Red
S●a
.
-
Eryx
,
Trapano
Vece●io
.
c.
-
Escernia
,
Iscernia
,
or
Sergna
.
c.
-
Escua
,
Huesca
.
c.
-
Esia
,
l'
Oyse
.
r.
-
Eslul
,
Setz
.
c.
-
Eslhonia
,
Esten
.
p.
-
Estola
,
Es●a
.
r.
-
Esula
,
Isela
.
c.
-
Esuris
,
Faro
.
c.
Xeres
de
Guadiana
.
f.
-
Etruria
,
Toscana
.
p.
-
Evandria
,
Olivenza
.
c.
-
Euboea
,
Negropont
.
i.
-
Eubonia
,
Man
.
i.
-
Evenus
,
Phidari
.
r.
Fidari
.
-
Eugubium
,
Gubio
.
c.
-
Euneno
,
l'
Aa
Boulognois
.
r.
-
Euphrates
,
Aferat
.
r.
-
Euptea
,
Gai●la
.
i.
-
Euratus
,
Galazo
.
r.
-
Eurotas
,
I'
is
,
Vasilipotamo
,
Basilipotamo
.
r.
-
Eurydemon
,
Zacuth
.
r.
-
Euopolis
,
Bogazar
.
c.
-
Extremadura
,
Es●remadura
.
c.
-
Eydera
,
Eyder
.
r.
-
Ezerus
,
E●ero
.
c.
F
A
-
Fabris
,
Far●ar
.
r.
-
Fabrianum
,
Bremen
.
c.
-
Falconis
mons
,
Fa●q●emont
.
o.
-
Falesia
,
Fallesia
,
Falaise
.
c.
-
Fama
Augusta
,
Famagost
.
c.
-
Fanum
Canici
▪
Kilkenny
.
c.
-
—
Fortunae
,
Fano
.
c.
-
—
S.
Agathae
,
S.
Ag●tha
.
c.
-
—
S.
Albani
.
S.
Albans
.
o.
-
—
S.
Albini
,
S.
Aubin
.
c.
-
—
S.
Andreae
,
S.
Andrews
c.
-
—
S.
Andre
.
c.
-
—
S.
Autonini
,
S.
Antonin
.
c.
-
—
S.
Audomari
,
S.
Omer
.
c.
-
—
S.
Botolphi
▪
Boston
.
o.
-
—
S.
Clodoaldi
,
S.
Clo●
.
o.
-
—
S.
Desiderii
,
S.
Dizier
.
c.
-
—
S.
Dionysii
,
S.
Denis
.
c.
-
—
S.
Fidei
,
S.
F●
.
o.
-
—
S.
Gisle●ii
,
S.
Ghislain
.
o.
-
—
S.
Jacobi
.
Sanjago
.
c.
-
—
S
▪
J●annis
,
S.
Jean
.
c.
-
—
S.
Leonis
,
S.
Leo.
c.
-
—
S.
Maclovii
,
S.
Malo
.
c.
-
—
S.
Menehildis
,
S.
Mene●ould
.
c.
-
—
S.
Michelis
,
S.
Miguel
.
c.
-
—
S.
Pontii
,
S.
Pant.
c.
-
—
S.
Spiritus
,
S.
Esprit
.
c.
-
—
S.
St.
phani
,
S.
Estienn●
.
c.
-
—
S.
Vity
,
S.
Viet
.
c.
-
Fara
,
la
Vere
.
c.
-
Farria
,
Heylig●landt
.
i.
-
Fauciniacus
Tractus
,
Fossigny
.
-
Faventia
,
Faenza
.
c.
-
Felsina
,
Bologna
,
Bolo●ia
.
c.
-
Ferreta
,
Pfirt
.
c.
-
Ficclia
,
Over-●ssel
.
c.
-
Ficocle
,
Cervia
.
c.
-
Fionia
,
Fuinen
.
i.
-
Firmitas
ad
Albulam
,
Ferte
sur
Aube
.
-
Firmum
,
Fermo
.
c.
-
Flavia
,
Gallica
,
Fraga
.
o.
-
Flaviana
Ala
,
Vienna
.
c.
-
Flaviobriga
,
Bilb●o
.
c.
-
Flavium
Brigantum
,
Beta●z●s
.
c.
-
Flevo
,
the
●●
lie
or
F●i●
.
i.
-
Flevum
,
the
Velht
.
r.
-
Flexia
,
la
Flecht
.
c.
-
Flexum
,
Altenburg
.
o.
-
Flissinga
,
Flushing
.
o.
-
Floriacum
,
Fleury
.
o.
-
Floripolis
,
S.
Flour
.
o.
-
Florentia
,
Florence
.
c.
-
Foburgum
,
Woburg
.
o.
-
Fociniacus
Tractus
,
Fosigni
.
p.
-
Fons
Agri
Carriensis
,
Ferventia
.
o.
-
Fons
Bellaques
,
Fontainbleau
.
o.
-
Fons
Clarus
,
Sherborn
.
o.
-
Fons
E●raldi
,
Fonteuralt
.
o.
-
Fons
Rapidus
,
Fontarabie
.
o.
-
Fontes
,
Wells
.
c.
-
Fontenacum
,
Fontenay
le
Comte
de
Forcalquier
.
p.
-
Forensis
Provincia
,
le
Forez
.
p.
-
Formicae
,
Formigne
,
i.
-
Formio
,
Risano
.
r.
-
Forum
Al●eni
,
Ferrara
.
-
—
Claudii
,
Oriolo
.
c.
-
—
Claudii
,
Montiers
en
Tarantaise
.
c.
-
—
Cornelii
,
Imola
,
Jumola
.
c.
-
—
Diuguntorum
,
C●ema
.
c.
-
—
Domitii
,
Frontignan
.
c.
-
—
Flaminii
,
Forflamine
.
c.
-
—
Flaminii
,
Fuligno
.
c.
-
—
Fulvii
,
Valenza
.
c.
-
—
Ju●●um
,
Frejus
.
c.
-
—
Julii
,
●riuli
.
p.
-
—
Livli
,
Forli
.
c.
-
—
Neronis
,
Forcalquier
.
c.
-
—
Sebusianorum
,
Bourg
.
c.
-
—
Segusianum
,
Feurs
.
o.
-
—
Sempronii
,
Fossombruno
.
c.
-
—
Tiberii
,
Keyserstul
.
o.
-
—
Vecontiorum
,
Nais●n
.
c.
-
Fos●a
Clodia
,
Chiosa
.
c.
-
—
Corbulonis
,
the
Leck
.
r.
-
—
Drusii
,
the
New
Yssel
.
r.
-
—
Mauriana
,
le
Gal●jon
.
l.
-
—
Merovei
,
la
Merwe
.
r.
-
Fossae
,
Fossone
.
r.
-
Fosanum
,
Fossano
.
r.
-
Fos●atum
,
Fassato
.
●
.
-
Fosiniacus
Tractus
,
le
Fosigny
.
p.
-
Francia
Orientalis
,
Franconia
.
c.
-
Franciacum
,
Fr●nsa●
.
ca.
-
Francosurtum
ad
M●num
,
Francfort
on
the
Main
.
-
—
ad
Oderam
,
Francfort
on
the
Oder
.
-
Fratres
Nessides
,
Fraires
i.
i.
-
Fredelatum
,
Ramiers
.
c.
-
Frento
,
il
Forture
.
r.
-
Frequentum
,
Fricenti
.
c.
-
Fretum
Britannicum
,
Pas
de
Calais
the
Sleeve
.
-
Fretum
Mamertinum
.
Fa●o
.
-
Frigida
,
Frias
.
c.
-
Frigidus
,
Freddano
.
r.
-
—
Vipao
.
r.
-
Friniana
,
●rignana
.
t.
-
Frusio
,
Frufilione
.
c.
-
Fruxinum
,
Freising
.
c.
-
Fugeria
,
Fulgerium
,
Fo●gerts
.
c.
-
Fulginium
,
Foligno
.
c.
-
Fulinium
,
Fulginium
,
Fu●ig●o
.
c.
-
Fundanus
,
Fondi
.
l.
c.
-
Furarium
,
S.
Estienne
de
Furens
.
o.
-
Furnae
,
F●rnes
,
Wuerne
.
c.
-
Fuxum
,
Foix.
o.
G
A
-
Gabali
,
Giva●dan
.
r.
-
Gabalum
,
Javox
Mande
.
c.
-
Gabalus
,
Gibel
.
c.
-
Gabarus
,
Gave
.
r.
r.
-
Gabellus
,
Secchia
.
r.
-
Gades
,
Cadis
,
Cadiz
.
c.
-
Gadiva
,
Aherfraw
.
o.
-
Gaitia
,
Jatza
,
Jaycza
,
a
City
of
Bosnia
.
-
Gaium
,
Pays
de
Gez
.
-
Gala
,
Jalle
.
r.
-
Galaber
,
Galaure
.
r.
-
Galatia
,
Ch●angar●
.
p.
-
Gallesium
,
Gall●se
.
c.
-
Galleva
,
Wallingford
.
o.
-
Gallia
,
France
.
k.
-
Galliola
,
Golle
.
r.
-
Galliva
,
Gallway
.
c.
-
Gallo
▪
Ligures
,
Va
Provence
.
p.
-
Gallovidia
,
Galloway
.
p.
-
Gallus
,
Garrippo
.
r.
-
Gamb●ivii
,
Hamburg
.
c.
-
Gandavum
,
Gand
,
Gent
,
Ghendt
.
c.
-
Ganea
,
Jaracazes
.
-
Ganga●a
,
Bach●
.
c.
-
Ganges
,
Ganga
,
Gang●
▪
r.
-
Gangra
.
c.
-
Gannum
,
Gonga
.
o.
-
Ganodurum
,
Zurach
,
Laufembure
.
o.
-
Garbosentum
,
New-Castle
.
c.
-
Gardus
,
le
Guerdon
.
r.
-
Gariannonum
,
Yarmouth
.
Burg●
▪
Cas●le
.
-
Garites
,
le
Pays
de
Gourt
.
p.
-
Garrocell
,
Mont
Geneure
.
p.
-
Garryenus
,
the
D●se
,
or
Yare
.
r.
-
Garumna
,
Garronne
.
r.
-
Gastinesium
,
le
Gastinois
.
p.
-
Gastinetum
,
le
Gastine
.
p.
-
Gavanodurum
,
Saltzburgh
.
c.
-
Gavarus
,
Gaure
.
r.
-
Gaudiosa
,
Joyeuse
.
o.
-
Gaurus
,
Garro
.
m.
-
Gaura
,
le
Comte
de
Gaure
.
p.
-
Gaza
.
c.
-
Gebenna
,
les
Sevennes
.
m.
-
Gedanum
,
sive
Gdanum
,
Dantzick
c.
-
Gedrosia
,
Formipt
,
Send
.
p.
-
Gela
,
Alicata
.
Terranova
.
c.
-
Gelbis
,
Kitl
,
Kill
.
r.
-
Gelisa
,
Gelise
.
r.
-
Gelria
,
Gelde●land
,
Gallis
,
Geldres
.
p.
-
Gemblacum
,
Gemblours
.
c.
-
Genabium
,
Gien
.
c.
-
Genadium
,
Gyngich
.
c.
-
Genuni
,
North-Wales
,
-
Genusus
,
Vaiussa
.
Arzenza
.
r
▪
-
Gesocribate
,
Brest
.
o.
-
Geravia
,
Gerawer
.
●
.
-
Gerbogi●
,
Clermont
,
Moulins
.
c.
-
Gericus
,
le
Gers.
r.
-
Germanopolis
,
Ginopoli
.
c.
-
Germia
,
Kermen
.
c.
-
S.
Gertrudis
mons
,
Berga
D.
Gertrudis
,
Gertruydenberg
.
c.
-
Gerunda
,
Girona
.
c.
-
Geruntia
,
Cerenza
.
c.
-
Gesia
,
le
Pays
de
Gex
.
t.
-
Gessoriacum
,
Boulogne
sur
me●
.
c.
-
G●emum
,
Gien
.
c.
-
Giennum
,
Jaen
,
Gaen
.
c.
-
Giesaeca
,
Geseke
.
c.
-
Gihlova
,
Iglaw
.
c.
-
Gimoesium
,
le
Gimoux
.
p.
-
Gippovicus
,
Ipswich
.
o.
-
Giro
,
le
Giron
.
r.
-
Girunna
,
la
Gironde
.
r.
-
Gislenopolis
,
S.
Guilain
.
o.
-
Gisorium
,
Gisors
.
o.
-
Gissa
,
Giessen
,
Gissen
.
c.
-
Glacium
,
Glatz
.
c.
-
Glandata
,
Glandeves
.
c.
-
Glandomirum
,
Mondonnedo
.
c.
-
Glanum
,
Lodeves
,
S.
Reims
.
c.
-
Glarona
,
Glaris
.
a
Canton
.
-
Glasconia
,
Glastenbury
.
c.
-
Glascum
,
Glasco
.
c.
-
Glatium
,
Glatz
.
c.
-
Glessaria
,
Noot-Strand
.
i.
-
Glevum
,
Gloucester
.
c.
-
Glota
,
Cluyd
.
r.
-
Glovernia
,
Gloucester
.
c.
-
Gobannium
,
Abergaveny
.
o.
-
Goricomium
,
Gorichemium
,
Gorcum
.
c.
-
Gosa
,
Goslar
.
r.
-
Goslaria
,
Goslar
.
c.
-
Gracium
,
Gratz
.
c.
-
Graium
,
Gray
.
c.
-
Grandipratum
,
Grandpre
.
o.
-
Granduicus
Sinus
,
the
white
Sea
.
-
Gransonium
,
Granson
.
o.
-
Granta
,
Cambridge
.
o.
-
Granus
,
the
Gran.
r.
-
Grassa
,
Grasse
.
c.
-
Gratianopolis
,
Grenoble
.
c.
-
Gravisca
,
Corneto
.
c.
-
Guadix
,
Acci
.
c.
-
Guatimala
,
S.
Jago
c.
-
Guttalus
,
Jader
,
Oder
.
r.
-
Guelpherbytum
,
Wolfembuttel
.
c.
-
Gythites
,
Genamani
.
i.
H
A
-
Habus
,
Humber
.
r.
-
Hadria
,
Adria
.
c.
-
Hadria
,
Atri
,
Atria
.
c.
-
Hadrianopolis
,
Adrianople
,
Edernay
,
Endrem
.
c.
-
Hafuia
,
Copenhagen
.
c.
-
Haga
Comitis
,
the
Hague
,
Gallis
la
Haye
.
o.
-
Hallae
,
Nostre-Dame
de
Haulx
,
Gallis
;
Hall
,
Germanis
.
-
Halys
,
Castlimar
.
r.
-
Hama
,
Haman
,
Hems.
c.
-
Hammona
,
Ham.
c.
-
Hania
,
Haisne
.
r.
-
Hanmarchia
,
Hanherret
.
pr.
-
Hannonia
,
Hainault
.
p.
-
Haphnia
,
Copenhagen
.
c.
-
Haradium
Reginae
,
Koningsgretz
.
c.
-
Havelia
,
Havel
.
r.
-
Haemus
,
Balkan
,
Costegnazo
.
m.
-
Hebrus
,
Mariza
.
r.
-
Hectodurum
,
Leutkirck
.
c.
-
Hedena
,
Hezdin
.
o.
-
Hedua
,
Autun
.
c.
-
Heideba
,
Sleswick
.
c.
-
Heldona
,
Eaune
.
r.
-
Helena
,
Elna
.
c.
-
Helenopolis
,
Franckfort
on
the
Mayne
.
-
Helia
,
Ely
.
c.
-
Heilelius
,
Ill.
r.
-
Helicon
,
Eiala
,
Faribo
.
m.
-
Helicon
,
Faribo
.
r.
-
Heliopolis
,
Balbeck
.
c.
-
Heliopolis
,
Soltwedel
.
c.
-
Helium
,
the
Wael
.
r.
-
Helsingora
,
Elsinore
.
c.
-
Helva
,
Elvas
.
c.
-
Helvetia
,
Switzerland
.
-
Helvil
,
le
Vivaris
.
r.
-
Helvinum
;
il
Salinello
.
r.
-
Hemodes
,
Shetland
Isles
.
-
Henius
,
Haisne
.
r.
-
Heraclea
,
Ergel
.
c.
-
Heraclea
,
Hassio
Porto
.
o.
-
Herbanum
,
Oriveto
.
c.
-
Herbessus
,
Palazzulo
.
-
Herbipolis
,
Wurtzburgh
.
c.
-
Hercinli
Montes
,
Fiechtelburgh
.
m.
-
Herculeum
Fretum
,
the
Sreight
of
Gibraltar
.
-
Herculia
,
Buda
.
c.
-
Herculis
Promontorium
,
Hartland
Poynt
.
-
Herculis
Portus
,
Porto
Ercole
.
-
Hercynia
Sylva
,
Schwartz
waldt
,
Olden-waldt
,
Wester-walat
,
&c.
-
Herius
,
Vindana
,
Vilane
.
r.
r.
-
Hermastis
,
Cori.
o.
-
Hermeum
,
Geniscar
.
cap.
-
Hermiones
,
Bohemia
,
Silesia
and
Moravia
.
-
Hermonassa
,
Beligrard
.
c.
-
Hermonassa
,
Bialogrod
.
c.
-
Hermus
,
Sarabat
.
r.
-
Heropolis
,
Herou
.
c.
-
Hesperia
,
Bernich
.
c.
-
Hesperium
Cornu
,
Binege
,
Cape-Verde
.
-
Hetruria
,
Tuscany
,
Toscana
.
p.
-
Hexi
,
Veltz
,
Magala
.
c.
-
Hexamilium
,
Hexamili
.
-
Hiemera
,
Torto
.
r.
-
Hiera
,
Giera
.
i.
-
Hieracium
,
Gieraci
.
c.
-
Hiera
petra
,
Giera-petra
.
c.
-
Hierasus
,
Pruth
.
r.
-
Hierogerma
,
Girmasti
.
c.
r.
-
Hierus
,
Orbo
.
r.
-
Hilaria
,
Iler
.
r.
-
Himelia
,
l'
Aia.
r.
-
Himera
,
il
Salso
.
r.
-
Himera
,
Termine
.
r.
-
Hipparis
,
Camarana
.
r.
-
Hippo
,
Monte
Leone
.
c.
-
Hippon
,
Bona
,
Bone
.
c.
-
Hirmius
,
Irneo
,
m.
-
Hirminius
,
Ragusa
,
Mauli
.
r.
-
Hirpini
,
the
Further
Principato
.
-
Hippovibio
,
Monte-Leone
.
c.
-
Hispalis
,
Seville
.
c.
-
Hispania
,
Spain
.
k.
-
Hispellum
,
Spello
.
c.
-
Histria
,
Istria
.
p.
-
Holmia
,
Stockholm
.
c.
-
Honflorium
,
Honfleur
.
c.
-
Hordacha
,
Herdach
.
r.
-
Hortanum
,
Orta
.
c.
-
Hostunium
,
Ostuni
.
c.
-
Huena
,
Ween
.
i.
-
Hyampolis
,
Jampoli
.
c.
-
Hydaspes
,
Rowey
.
r.
-
Hydruntum
,
Otranto
.
c.
-
Hylius
,
il
Triunti
.
r.
-
Hypanis
,
le
Bog
.
r.
-
Hyperborei
montes
,
Cameni
Poias
,
Stolp
.
m.
-
Hyppius
,
Lippio
.
r.
-
Hyprae
,
Ypren
,
Ipre
.
c.
-
Hypsa
,
il
Belici
.
r.
-
Hyrcania
,
Hyrach
Diargument
,
Taberistan
.
p.
J
A
-
Jabadii
Insula
,
Java
.
i.
-
Jacobipolis
,
Sanjago
.
c.
-
Jactum
,
Grana
.
r.
-
Jada
,
Jader
.
r.
-
Jader
,
Salona
,
Solin
.
r.
-
Jader
,
l'
Oder
.
r.
-
Jadera
,
Zara.
c.
-
Jama
,
Jama
Gorod
.
c.
-
Jamassa
,
Thames
.
r.
-
Janasum
,
Compostella
.
c.
-
Japidia
,
Carniola
.
p.
-
Japodes
,
Jappenaw
.
t.
-
Japygia
,
Terra
d'
Otranto
.
p.
-
Jaresius
Ager
,
le
.
Jarez
.
t.
-
Jarmutthum
,
Yarmouth
.
o.
-
Jatrippa
,
Midina
Alnabi
.
c.
-
Jatrus
,
Albis
,
Ischar
.
r.
-
Javarinum
,
sive
Jaurinum
,
Raab
,
Gewer
.
c.
-
Jauria
,
Jawer
.
c.
-
Jaurus
,
Jaur
.
r.
-
Jaxartes
,
Seihun
.
r.
-
Jazyes
,
Hougary
.
k.
-
Iban
,
Van.
c.
-
Ibera
,
Tortosa
.
c.
Flix
.
c.
-
Iberia
,
Spain
.
k.
-
Iberus
,
Ebro
.
r.
Rio
Tinto
.
r.
-
Icauna
,
Yonne
.
r.
-
Iccius
Portus
,
Calais
.
o.
-
Iceni
,
Suffolk
and
Norfolk
.
-
Iciodorum
,
Issoire
.
c.
-
Iconium
,
Cogni
.
p.
-
Icosium
,
Oran
.
c.
-
Iculisma
,
Angoulesme
.
c.
-
Idanis
,
l'
Ain
,
Ains
,
Dains
.
r.
-
Idubeda
,
El
Rio
de
Millas
,
r.
-
Jecor●
,
Jecker
.
r.
-
Jedum
,
Jedo
,
Yedo
.
c.
-
Jemptia
,
Jemptland
.
p.
-
Jerna
,
Ireland
.
-
Jernus
,
Droses
,
Kilmar
.
r.
-
Igillum
,
Giglio
.
i.
-
Ilarus
,
Iler
.
r.
-
Ilcinum
,
Montalcino
.
c.
-
Ilerda
,
Lerida
.
c.
-
Ilingae
,
Lignitz
.
c.
-
Iliturgis
,
Jaen
.
c.
-
Illa
,
Epte
.
r.
-
Illa
,
Lille
.
r.
-
Illiberis
,
le
Tech.
r.
-
Illiberis
,
Granada
.
c.
Elvi●e
.
o.
-
Illiberis
,
Elna
.
c.
-
Illicitanus
Pontus
,
Alcante
.
c.
-
Ilorci
,
Lorca
.
c.
-
Imelaca
,
Emeley
.
c.
-
Inachus
,
Planizza
.
r.
Inacho
.
-
Inarime
,
Ischia
.
i.
-
Incra
,
Encre
.
r.
-
Indus
,
Diul
.
r.
-
Ingaevones
,
Jutland
.
p.
-
Ingeris
,
Ind●●
.
r.
-
Ingria
,
Ingermanland
.
p.
-
Insubres
,
il
Ducato
di
Milan
.
-
Insula
,
Eye
.
o.
-
Insula
,
Isola
.
c.
-
Insula
,
Lille
.
c.
-
Intermana
,
Terni
.
c.
-
Interamna
,
Ponte
Corvo
.
o.
-
Interamnensis
Provincia
,
le
Pays
entre
Sambre
&
Meuse
.
-
Interamnia
,
Teramo
.
c.
-
Interamnis
Portugallia
,
Entre
Douro
è
Minho
.
p.
-
Intervallium
,
Entrevaux
.
o.
-
Joanna
,
Jannina
.
c.
-
Joannipolis
,
Jambol
.
c.
-
Joanvilla
,
Joinville
.
o.
-
Joauna
,
Jonne
,
Yonne
.
r.
-
Jonia
,
Quiscon
.
p.
-
Jordanis
,
Schierah
.
r.
-
Jovernia
,
Ireland
.
k.
-
Joviniacum
,
Joigny
.
c.
-
Jovis
Villa
,
Joinville
.
o.
-
Ipra
,
Ipres
,
Ypren
.
c.
-
Ipuscoa
,
Guipuscoa
.
p.
-
Iris
,
Casalmach
.
r.
-
Iris
,
Lirio
.
r.
-
Isala
,
vel
Issula
,
Yssel
.
r.
-
Isamnium
,
S.
John's
Poynt
.
-
Isapis
,
Savio
.
r.
-
Isara
,
l'
Isere
.
r.
-
Isara
,
Iser
.
r.
-
Isauria
,
Oyse
,
Oise
.
r.
-
Isauria
,
Saura
.
p.
c.
-
Isaurus
,
Donato
,
la
Foglia
.
r.
-
Isburus
,
Garbe
.
r.
-
Isca
Damnoniorum
,
sive
Exonia
,
Er.
r.
-
Isca
,
Cxeter
.
c.
and
Caerleon
.
-
Isca
Silurum
,
Leskard
.
c.
-
Iscalis
,
Alchester
.
o.
-
Ischiopolis
,
Tripoli
of
Siria
.
c.
-
Isenacum
,
Eysenach
.
c.
-
Isthmus
Corinthiacus
,
Hexamili
.
-
Isidorum
,
Issoire
.
c.
-
Isontius
,
Lisonzo
.
r.
-
Issus
,
Laiazzo
.
c.
-
Ister
,
the
Danube
.
r.
-
Isurium
,
Aldeburgh
.
o.
-
Itanus
,
Paleo
Castro
.
c.
-
Itona
,
Iton
.
r.
-
Ituna
,
Eden
,
Solway
Fyrth
.
r.
-
Iturea
,
Bacar
.
p.
-
Iturissa
,
Sanguesa
.
c.
-
Ivernia
,
Ireland
.
k.
-
Ivernis
,
Dunkeran
.
o.
-
Julia
,
Borgo
di
S.
Domino
.
c.
-
Julia
,
Geyl
.
r.
-
Julia
,
Giula
.
c.
-
Juliacum
,
Gulick
.
Leige
.
c.
-
Julia
Caesarea
,
Algiers
.
-
Julinum
,
Wollin
.
c.
-
Juliobona
,
Honfleur
.
o.
-
Juliobona
,
Vienna
.
c.
-
Juliobriga
,
Porto
de
Santonna
.
o.
-
Juliodunum
,
Loudun
.
c.
-
Juliomagus
,
Angers
.
c.
-
Julium
Carnicum
,
Goritia
.
c.
-
Junna
,
Juine
.
r.
-
Jura
,
Joux
.
m.
-
Jurus
,
Jaur
.
r.
-
Justiniana
Prima
,
Giusiandil
,
Acrida
.
c.
-
Justiniana
Secunda
,
Prisren
.
c.
-
Justinopolis
,
Cabo
di
Istria
.
c.
-
Juvavia
,
Saltzburgh
.
c.
-
Juvavius
,
Saltzach
.
r.
-
Juvantius
,
Tordino
,
or
Trontino
.
r.
-
Juvencus
,
Giovenco
.
r.
-
Juveniacum
,
Govenzzo
.
c.
-
Juvenacium
,
Giovezzano
c.
-
Juverna
,
Ireland
.
k.
L
A
-
Labacum
,
Laubach
.
c.
-
Labarus
,
Lambro
.
r.
-
Labeatis
Lacus
,
Scutari
Ponta
.
l.
-
Laberus
,
Kildare
.
c.
-
Labinus
,
Lavino
.
r.
-
Laboris
terra
,
la
Terra
di
Lavaro
.
p.
-
Labro
,
Legorne
.
c.
-
Lacedaemon
,
Misitra
.
c.
-
Laciburgum
,
Rostoc
.
c.
-
Laconia
,
Sacania
.
p.
-
Lacobriga
,
Lagos
.
c.
-
Lactodurum
,
Fedford
.
c.
-
Lactoracum
,
Lectoure
.
c.
-
Ladeni
,
Lathaine
,
Merck
,
and
Tivedale
.
-
Legania
,
Leinster
.
p.
-
Lagnus
,
the
Bay
of
Lubeck
.
-
Lamia
,
Lima.
r.
-
Lampia
,
Elandia
.
r.
-
Lanuvium
,
Civita
Indovina
.
c.
-
Laodicaea
,
Eskihissar
.
c.
-
Loagia
,
la
Forest
aux
loges
.
-
Laona
,
Killaloe
.
c.
-
Lapurdensis
Tractus
,
le
pays
de
Labourd
.
-
Lapurdum
,
Baione
.
c.
-
Laquedonia
,
Cedogna
.
c.
-
Lar
,
Om.
r.
-
Larema
,
Lerma
.
o.
-
Larius
,
Como
,
Cumerzee
.
l.
-
Larius
,
Laris
,
Larc
.
r.
-
Laros
,
l'
Arone
or
Larone
.
r.
-
Lascura
,
Lescar
.
c.
-
Latium
,
Campagnia
di
Roma
.
p.
-
Latobrigii
,
Brisgaw
.
p.
-
Latone
,
Dorote
.
c.
-
Latrippa
,
Medina
Talnabi
.
c.
-
Lavantum
,
S.
Andre
.
c.
-
Laudonia
,
Lothaine
.
p.
-
Laudum
,
Lodi
.
c.
-
Laudunum
,
Laon.
c.
-
Lauriacus
Ager
,
le
Lauraguais
.
t.
-
Laurentum
,
S.
Lorenzo
.
c.
-
Laurentum
,
Loreto
.
c.
-
Lauriacum
,
Lorch
.
-
Laurona
,
Logronno
.
c.
-
Laus
,
Coro
.
r.
Laino
.
r.
-
Laus
Pompeja
,
Lodi
.
c.
-
Lausdunum
,
Loudun
.
c.
-
Laedus
,
Loir
.
-
Leanita
,
Elcatis
.
c.
p.
-
Lecca
,
the
Leck
.
r.
-
Lechaeum
,
Lesteiocori
,
p.
-
Ledesia
,
Léeds
.
o.
-
Ledrensis
Urbs
,
Nicosia
.
o.
-
Ledum
,
Lez
.
r.
-
Legla
,
Leye
.
r.
Leige
.
c.
-
Legio
Germanica
,
Leon.
c.
-
Leinius
,
Leyne
.
r.
-
Lemnos
,
Stalimene
.
i.
-
Lemovicum
Urbs
,
Limoges
.
c.
-
Lentia
,
Lintz
.
c.
-
Leobriga
,
Lemburgh
.
c.
-
Leoburgum
,
Lawenburgh
.
c.
-
Leocata
,
Licata
.
c.
-
Leodium
,
Liege
.
c.
-
Leogus
,
Lowis
.
i.
-
Leomania
,
Lomaigne
.
p.
-
Leona
,
Leondoul
.
c.
-
Leonicae
,
Lorgues
.
c.
-
Leonis
Monasterium
,
Lemster
.
●
▪
-
Leontina
,
Lentini
.
c.
-
Leopolis
,
Lemburgh
.
c.
-
Leopolis
,
San
Leo.
-
Leovardia
,
Leeuwarden
.
c.
-
Leptis
,
Tripoli
of
Barbary
.
c.
-
Leprosium
,
Levroux
.
c.
-
Lerina
,
S.
Honore
.
i.
-
Lerra
,
Couesnon
.
r.
-
Lertius
,
Lers
.
r.
-
Lesbos
,
Metelin
,
Metylene
.
i.
-
Lesura
,
Leser
.
r.
-
Leta
,
Leto
Morte
.
r.
-
Lethes
,
el
Lima.
r.
-
Lethes
,
Bedlar
,
Guadalett
.
r.
-
Letia
,
Lesche
.
r.
-
Lettaranum
,
Lettere
.
c.
-
Leucadia
,
S.
Maura
.
i.
-
Leuci
,
Sfacchia
.
r.
-
Leucobria
,
Whithern
.
c.
-
Leucosia
,
Nicosia
.
c.
-
Leucorea
,
Wittenberg
.
c.
-
Leuctra
,
Maina
.
c.
-
Levina
,
Lenox
.
p.
-
Levinus
,
Levin
.
r.
-
Lexovium
,
Lsitux
.
c.
-
Libonius
,
Leffy
,
Liffee
,
r.
-
Liburnia
,
Croatia
.
p.
-
Liburnia
,
Libourne
,
a
c.
of
France
in
the
Territory
of
Bourdeaux
.
-
Liburnus
,
Legorn
.
c.
-
Libya
Deserta
,
Elber
.
-
Licus
,
the
Lech
.
r.
-
Liger
,
Ligeris
,
Loyre
.
r.
-
Ligerula
,
le
Loyret
.
r.
-
Ligno
,
Loignon
.
r.
-
Liguidon
,
Liasto
.
o.
-
Liguia
,
Evola
.
r.
-
Liguria
,
the
States
of
Genona
.
-
Lila
,
Lile
,
Rissel
.
c.
-
Lilybaeum
,
Marsala
.
c.
-
Limagus
,
Limat
.
r.
-
Limania
,
Limagne
.
t.
-
Limnos
,
Ramsey
.
i.
-
Limonum
,
Poictiers
.
c.
-
Limosium
,
Limoux
.
c.
-
Lindemagus
,
Limat
.
r.
-
Lindum
,
Linlit●go
.
p.
-
Lindum
,
Lincolnia
,
Lincoln
.
c.
-
Lingones
,
Langres
.
c.
-
Linienus
,
Rother
.
r.
-
Linum
,
Lynne
.
o.
-
Liria
,
Lez
.
r.
-
Liris
,
Garigliano
.
r.
-
Litomerium
,
Leutmeritz
.
c.
-
Liquentia
,
Livenza
.
r.
-
Lobodunum
,
Laudenburgh
.
o.
-
Locanus
,
il
Proteriato
.
r.
-
Lochia
,
Loches
.
c.
-
Locoritum
,
Forcheim
.
c.
-
Locra
,
il
Capitello
.
r.
-
Locrida
,
Giustandil
.
c.
-
Locris
,
Gieraci
.
c.
-
Locta
,
Loket
,
Ellebogen
.
c.
-
Lodunum
,
Loudun
.
c.
-
Logana
,
Lohne
,
Lo●e
.
r.
-
Logia
,
Lough
Foyle
.
r.
-
Logus
,
Lug.
r.
-
Lombaria
,
Lombes
.
c.
-
Lomundus
,
Loch
Lomond
.
l.
-
Londinum
,
Londinium
,
Londoniae
,
Augusta
Trinobantum
,
London
.
c.
-
Londinum
Scanorum
,
Lundun
in
Schonen
.
c.
-
Longobardia
,
Lombardy
.
k.
-
Longovicum
,
Lancaster
.
c.
-
Lopadusa
,
Lampedosa
.
i.
-
Lorda
,
Lourdes
.
c.
-
Lotharinga
,
Loraint
.
p.
or
Westrick
.
-
Lovanium
,
Loevea
,
Louvain
.
c.
-
Lous
,
Piergo
,
Polina
.
r.
-
Loutosa
,
Louses
.
o.
-
Loxa
,
Losse
.
r.
-
Lubrensis
Urbs
,
Massa
.
c.
-
Luceoria
,
Lusuck
,
Luck●
.
c.
-
Luceria●
Nocera
d
lli
Pagani
.
c.
-
Luci●eri
Fanum
,
S.
Lucar
.
o.
-
Luciliburgum
,
Luxemburgh
.
c.
-
Luciona
,
Luzon
.
c.
-
Lucophibia
,
Witherne
.
c.
-
Lucore●
,
Wittenberg
.
c.
-
Lucronium
,
Long●onno
.
c.
-
Lucus
Asturum
;
Oviedo
.
c.
-
Lucus
Augusti
,
Lugo
.
c.
-
Lugdunum
Batavorum
,
Leyden
.
c.
-
—
Convenarum
,
S.
Bertrand
.
c.
-
—
Segusianorum
,
Lyon
.
c.
-
Lugidunum
,
Glogaw
.
c.
-
Lugnvallum
,
Carlile
.
c.
-
Luisium
,
S.
Jean
de
Luz
.
c.
-
Luna
Nova
,
Sarzana
.
c.
-
Lunae
Montes
,
Gibel
Caph.
m.
-
Lunda
,
Lundis
,
Lunden
.
c.
c.
-
Lupariae
;
Lo●viers
.
c.
-
Lupfurdum
,
Meissen
.
c.
-
Lupia
,
Loing
.
r.
-
Lupias
,
Lippe
.
r.
-
Luppia
,
Lip●adt
.
c.
-
Lupus
,
le
Loup
.
r.
-
Lusitania
,
Portugal
.
k.
-
Lutetia
,
Paris
.
c.
-
Luteva
,
Lodeves
.
c.
-
Lutis
,
Leyta
.
r.
-
Lutomagus
,
Monstreuil
.
c.
-
Lutra
,
the
Lawter
.
r.
-
Lutra
,
Keisers
Lautern
.
c.
-
Lutum
,
South
.
r.
-
Luxiona
,
Lusson
.
c.
-
Lycaonia
,
Cogni
.
r.
-
Lycastrum
,
●ocastelli
.
o.
-
Lycia
,
Briquïa
.
p.
-
Lycia
,
le
Lez
.
r.
-
Lycias
,
the
Leck
.
r.
-
Lychnidus
,
Giuslandil
.
c.
-
Lycopolis
,
Munia
.
c.
-
Lycormas
,
F●dary
.
r.
-
Lycus
,
il
Platano
.
r.
-
Lydia
,
Car●sia
.
p.
-
Lydius
,
Castoro
r.
-
Lynius
,
le
Leyne
.
r.
-
Lyra
,
Lire
,
Liere
.
o.
-
Lyris
,
see
Liris
.
r.
-
Lyssus
,
●i●nissi
.
o.
M
A
-
Macaria
,
Julines
.
o.
-
Macaria
,
Mazua
.
i.
-
Macedonia
,
Jamboli
,
Comenolitani
,
Janna
.
p.
-
Macella
,
Strongoli
.
c.
-
Maceriae
,
Mezieres
.
c.
-
Machora
,
Traina
.
c.
-
Machlinia
,
Mechlin
.
c.
-
Maclovia
,
Maclovipolis
.
S.
Malo
,
c.
-
Macra
,
Magra
.
r.
-
Maderiacum
,
Meziers
.
c.
-
Madoce
,
Aden
.
c.
-
Madritum
,
Madrid
.
o.
-
Madus
,
Maidstone
.
o.
-
Maeander
,
Mindre
.
r.
-
Maeatae
,
Northumberland
.
-
Magalona
,
Maguelone
.
c.
-
Magi
,
Radnor
.
o.
-
Magna
Graecia
;
Calabria
.
p.
-
Magnesia
,
Mangresia
.
c.
-
Magnesia
,
Manissa
.
c.
-
Magnopolis
,
Mecklenburg
.
c.
-
Magnus
Portus
,
Southampton
,
and
Portsmouth
.
c.
-
Magontiacum
,
Ments
.
c.
-
Magrada
,
Uramed
.
r.
-
Maidra
,
Mandre
.
r.
-
Malduense
Coenobium
,
Malmesbury
,
o.
-
Maleos
,
Le
Mul.
i.
-
Malmogia
,
Malmoe
,
Elleboge
.
c.
-
Malva
,
Manve
.
r.
-
Malava
,
Mulvya
.
r.
-
Malobodium
,
Maubeuge
.
o.
-
Mameridum
,
Martorano
.
c.
-
Mammilla
,
Zee●z
.
c.
-
Manapia
,
Wexford
.
c.
-
Mancunlum
,
Manduessum
,
Manchester
.
o.
-
Manliana
,
Magliano
.
c.
-
Mansuetinum
,
Baboliza
.
o.
-
Mansus
Verduni
,
Le
mas
de
verdun
.
c.
-
Mantiana
,
Geluchelat
.
l.
-
Man
ua
Carpetanorum
,
Madrid
.
c.
-
Manuasca
,
Manosque
.
c.
-
Maracanda
,
Badascian
,
Samarcand
.
c.
-
Marchenium
,
Roxburow
.
o.
-
Marchia
,
Merche
.
p.
-
Marchia
,
Mark
Markish-landt
.
p.
-
Marcodurum
,
Duren
.
c.
-
Marcomanui
,
Bohemia
.
k.
-
Marcopolis
,
San
Marco
.
c.
-
Marcovada
,
Margnsest
.
c.
-
Maria
,
Mar●otis
,
Buhira
.
l.
-
Maridunum
,
Caermarthen
.
o.
-
Margus
,
Morgab
.
r.
-
Marionis
Urbs
,
Luneburg
c.
-
Marionis
Altera
,
Lubeck
.
c.
-
Marisus
,
Merisch
.
r.
-
Marithae
,
Martimos
.
m.
-
Marobudum
,
Prague
.
c.
-
Martinopos
,
Tours
.
c.
-
—
Mersburgh
.
c.
-
Masacum
,
Maestych
.
o.
-
Massalio●icum
,
Gras
de
Passon
.
-
Massilia
,
Marseille
.
c.
-
Masta
,
Graro
.
m.
-
Marcola
,
Matera
.
c.
-
Mathis
,
Matin
.
r.
-
Matisco
,
Mascon
.
c.
-
Matium
,
Candia
.
c.
-
Matrinus
,
Piomba
.
r.
-
Matrona
,
Le
Marne
.
r.
-
Mattiacum
,
Marpurg
.
c.
-
Mauritania
,
Barbary
.
c.
-
Maxera
,
Mazeras
,
Firi
.
r.
-
Machlinia
,
Mechelen
.
p.
-
Medama
,
Rossarno
.
o.
-
Medama
,
il
Metramo
,
Mesuna
.
r.
-
Meden●
,
Newport
.
o.
-
Media
,
Servan
,
Shirvan
.
p.
-
Media
,
Meath
.
-
Mediolanum
,
Munster
.
c.
-
Mediolanum
,
Milan
.
c.
-
Mediolanum
,
Lancaster
.
o.
-
Mediolanum
Santonum
,
Saintes
.
c.
-
Mediolum
,
Medina
Celi
.
c.
-
Medoacus
Major
,
La
Brenta
.
-
—
—
Minor
.
il
Bachillone
.
r.
-
Meduana
,
Mayenne
.
r.
&c.
-
Meduacus
,
Medway
.
r.
-
Medulanus
,
Medoc
.
r.
-
Medunra
,
Mante
.
c.
-
Megalopolis
,
Meckleburgh
.
c.
-
Megies
,
Mydwisch
.
c.
in
Transylv
.
-
Mela
,
Garza
r.
-
Melani
,
Gibel
Tor
,
Gibel
Monsa
.
m.
-
Melas
,
Gensui
.
r.
Mauroneri
.
-
Meldae
,
Meaux
.
c.
-
Melfictum
,
Molfeta
.
c.
-
Melibocum
,
Hartswaldt
.
m.
-
Melignanum
,
M●giano
.
o.
-
Melita
,
Malta
.
i.
-
Melocabus
,
Coburg
.
c.
-
Melocacus
,
Cobury
.
o.
-
Melodunum
,
Melun
.
c.
-
Melos
,
Milo
.
i.
-
Melphes
,
Molpa
.
r.
-
Melphis
,
Melfi
.
c.
Melfa
.
r.
-
Menapii
,
Kesel
.
o.
-
Menehildis
fanum
.
S.
Menehoud
.
c.
-
Menevia
,
S.
Davids
.
o.
-
Menlascus
,
Donoslein
,
Oria.
r.
-
Menoba
,
Guadiamar
.
r.
-
Menosgada
,
Eger
,
Heb.
r.
-
Menuthias
,
Mad●gascar
.
i.
-
Memphis
,
Cairo
,
Alcairo
.
c.
-
Meroie
,
Galgala
.
i.
-
Mervinia
,
Merionethshire
.
-
Merovel
Fosa
,
the
Merewe
.
r.
-
Merula
,
la
Maira
,
Meira
.
r.
-
Messapia
,
Terra
a'
Otranto
.
p.
-
Mesopotomia
,
Diarbech
.
p.
-
Messana
,
Messina
.
c.
-
Messapia
,
Terra
a'
Otranto
.
i.
-
Messenia
,
Methone
,
Modon
.
c.
-
Messene
,
Moseniga
.
c.
-
Messuium
,
Magdeburg
.
c.
-
Metaurus
,
Metramo
,
Metro
,
Marro
.
r.
-
Metae
,
Metz.
c.
-
Metells
,
Rosetto
.
c.
-
Metelliburgu●
,
Middleburg
.
c.
-
Methymna
,
Medina
Alnabi
.
c.
-
Middelsurtum
,
Milbar
.
o.
-
Midia
,
Meath
.
p.
-
Midorius
,
Midonx
.
r.
-
Miletus
,
Melito
.
c.
-
Mimantium
,
Mande
.
c.
-
Mimenus
,
Niemen
.
r.
-
Mincius
,
il
Menzo
.
r.
-
Minervium
,
Monemagi
.
c.
-
Minio
,
il
Mingone
.
r.
-
Minius
,
Minho
.
r.
-
Mirabellum
,
Mirebeau
.
c.
-
Mirapisca
,
Mirepoix
.
c.
-
Mirecurtium
,
Mirecourt
.
c.
-
Misa
,
Marotto
.
r.
-
Misnia
,
Meissen
.
c.
-
Missina
,
p.
-
Moenus
,
the
Mayne
.
r.
-
Moesia
superior
,
Servia
.
p.
-
Moesia
inferior
,
Bulgaria
.
p.
-
Moguntia
,
Mentz
.
c.
-
Molinae
,
Moulins
.
c.
-
Molo
▪
Moulon
.
r.
-
Mona
,
Anglesey
.
i.
-
Mona
,
Monapia
,
Monavia
,
Man
.
i.
-
Monachium
,
Munich
,
Munchen
,
i.
-
Monaius
,
Polina
.
r.
-
Monasterium
,
Munster
.
p.
c.
-
—
Mounster
.
p.
-
Mons
Albanus
,
Montauban
,
Montalbano
.
c.
-
—
Alcuinus
,
Montalcio
.
c.
-
—
Altus
,
Montalto
.
c.
-
—
Belligardus
,
Monbelliard
.
c.
-
—
Vici
,
Mondovi
.
c.
-
—
Ferettanus
,
Monseltro
.
c.
-
—
Ferratus
,
Monferrat
.
p.
-
—
Medius
,
Monmedi
.
c.
-
—
Limarii
,
Montelimar
.
c.
-
—
Lunae
,
Bed
.
m.
-
—
Pessulus
;
Mompellier
.
c.
-
—
Physcon
,
Monte
Fiascone
.
c.
-
—
Regalis
,
Monreale
.
c.
-
—
Relaxus
,
Morlaix
.
c.
-
—
Serratus
,
Monserrat
.
m.
-
—
Serratus
,
Monserrat
.
i.
-
Montes
,
Mons.
c.
-
Montilium
Ademari
,
Montelimar
.
c.
-
Mopsuestia
,
Malmistra
.
c.
-
Moratensis
Lacus
,
Uchtersée
,
Murtensee
,
Murat
.
l.
-
Moravus
,
Marh
.
r.
Morave
.
r.
-
Morgontiacum
,
Georgeto
.
o.
-
Morgus
,
Orco
.
r.
-
Morundia
,
Le
Morvant
.
t.
-
Mosa
,
the
Maes
,
Meuse
.
r.
-
Moscus
,
Mosca
.
r.
-
Mosomum
,
Mouson
.
r.
-
Motuca
,
Modica
.
c.
-
Motycanus
,
il
Sicli
.
r.
-
Mulda
,
Multaw
.
r.
-
Munitium
,
Gottingen
.
c.
-
Mura
,
the
Muer
,
Mure.
r.
-
Murocincta
,
Muers
,
Moers
.
o.
-
Mursa
,
Esseck
.
o.
-
Mursia
,
Muers
.
c.
-
Mussipontum
,
Pont
a
Mouson
.
o.
-
Mutina
,
Modena
.
c.
-
Muttovia
,
Mittaw
.
c.
-
Myndus
,
Metense
.
c.
-
Myra
,
Stramita
.
c.
N
A
-
Nabalia
,
Neerse
.
r.
-
Nabantia
,
Tomar
.
o.
-
Nabathaea
,
Beraab
.
p.
-
Nabius
,
Miranda
.
r.
-
Nabus
,
Nab.
r.
-
Naebis
,
el
Neiva
.
r.
-
Naeomagus
,
Nions
.
o.
-
Naevia
,
Porto
Maggiore
.
o.
-
Naisus
,
Nissa
.
c.
-
Nanaeus
,
Navern
.
r.
-
Nanigeris
,
Zeilan
.
i.
-
Nannentes
,
Nantes
.
c.
-
Nantuates
,
Pays
de
Vaud
.
t.
-
Naparis
,
Sereth
,
Dniester
.
r.
-
Nar
,
Nera
.
r.
-
Narbo
,
Narbonne
.
c.
-
Narda
,
Naerden
.
o.
-
Narisci
,
N●rtgow
.
t.
-
Narita
,
Gieracia
.
-
Naro
,
Narenta
.
c.
-
Natosie
,
Asia
the
Less
.
Naduli
.
t.
-
Nava
,
N●w
.
r.
-
Navalia
,
Zoul
.
o.
and
Nettuno
.
o.
-
Navilubio
,
El
Mullon
.
r.
-
Naulum
,
Noli
.
c.
-
Naupactus
,
Lepanto
.
c.
-
Naupila
,
Napoli
di
Romanie
.
c.
-
Nauportus
,
Laubach
.
c.
-
Naustathmus
,
Fontana
Bianca
.
o.
-
Navus
,
the
Naw
r.
-
Naxuana
,
Nascivan
.
c.
-
Naxus
,
Naxia
,
Nacsia
.
i.
-
Nea
,
Nota.
p.
-
Neapolis
,
Naples
.
c.
-
Neapolis
,
Tripoli
.
c.
-
Neapolis
Macedoniae
,
Christopol
.
c.
-
Neapolis
Peloponnesiaca
,
Napoli
di
Malvasia
.
c.
-
—
Sardiniae
,
Napoli
.
c.
-
Neapolis
Austriae
,
Newstat
.
c.
-
Nebis
,
Neiva
.
t.
-
Nebrodes
,
Madonia
.
m.
-
Necium
Allobrogum
,
Annecy
.
c.
-
Neda
,
Longarola
.
r.
-
Nedus
,
le
Nay
.
r.
-
Neetina
Vallis
,
il
Valle
di
Noto
.
p.
-
Neetum
,
Noto
.
c.
-
Nemausium
,
Nismes
.
c.
-
Nemesia
,
Nyms
.
r.
-
Nemetum
,
Nemetes
,
Spire
.
c.
-
Nemetocerna
,
Arras
.
c.
-
Nemorensis
Vallis
,
il
Valle
di
Demona
.
p.
-
Nemosium
,
Nemours
.
o.
-
Nemus
,
Nemi
.
o.
-
Nentidava
,
Besteraze
.
Nosenstadt
.
c.
-
Neoburgum
,
Naumburg
.
c.
-
Neoburgum
,
Newburg
.
c.
-
Neoburgum
,
Newbery
.
o.
-
Neo
Caesarea
,
Tocato
.
c.
-
Necomiensis
Eacus
,
Newenburgerzée
.
l.
-
Neocomium
,
Neuschastel
,
Newenburg
.
o.
-
Neodunum
,
Dol.
c.
-
Neoforum
,
Newmarkt
.
o.
-
Neoforum
,
Neusmarché
.
o.
-
Neomagus
sive
Noviomagus
,
Nimmeguen
.
c.
-
Neomagus
,
Spire
.
c.
-
Neopyrgum
,
Newburgh
,
Newedburg
.
c.
-
Neopurgum
,
Naumberg
.
c.
-
Neosellum
,
Newhausel
.
c.
-
Neostadium
,
Neustadt
.
c.
-
Nepet
,
Pozzolo
.
c.
-
Neracum
,
Nerae
.
c.
-
Nericia
,
Nerk●
.
p.
-
Nerigon
,
Norway
.
k.
-
Neritum
,
S.
Maura
.
i.
-
Neritum
,
Nardo
.
c.
-
Nerolinga
,
Norlingen
.
c.
-
Nerva
,
El
Nervio
.
r.
-
Nervii
,
Haynault
.
p.
-
Nerusi
,
Vence
.
c.
-
Nester
.
Nieper
.
r.
-
Netina
Vallis
,
Notto
.
p.
-
Neustria
,
Westrick
.
p.
-
Neustria
,
Normandy
.
p.
-
Nicaea
,
Nice
de
Provence
.
c.
-
Nicaea
,
Isnich
.
c.
-
Nicastrum
,
Necastro
.
c.
-
Nicer
,
the
Necker
,
Necre
.
r.
-
Nicia
,
Lenza
.
r.
-
Nicia
,
Nura
.
r.
-
Nicia
,
Fuoa
.
c.
-
Nicomedia
,
Isnigmid
.
c.
-
Nicopia
,
Nykioping
.
c.
-
Nicopolis
,
Gianich
.
c.
-
Nicopolis
,
Nigeboli
.
c.
-
Nicopolis
,
Prevesa
.
p.
-
Nidrosia
,
Drontheim
,
Trunh●im
,
Trunten
.
c.
-
Ninus
,
Niniva
,
Nineve
.
c.
-
Nissa
,
Nisan
.
c.
-
Nita
,
Nied
.
r.
-
Nithia
,
Nichisdale
.
p.
-
Nitiobriges
,
l'
Agenois
.
t.
-
Nitria
,
Neytracht
.
c.
-
Nivaria
,
Tenerissa
.
i.
-
Nivernum
,
Nevers
.
c.
-
Nivernensis
,
Provincia
Nivernois
.
p.
-
Nivesdum
,
Lire
,
Liere
.
c.
-
Nivus
,
le
Nive
,
Errobi
.
r.
-
Noarus
,
the
Sav●
.
r.
-
Noas
,
Sithnizo
.
r.
-
Noedonum
,
Leondoal
,
or
Dol.
c.
-
Neomagus
,
Lisieux
.
c.
-
Nomen
Dei
,
Nombre
de
Dios.
c.
-
Nonigentum
,
Nogent
.
o.
-
Nora
,
Nura
.
c.
-
Norba
Caesarea
,
Alcantara
.
c.
-
Nordovicum
,
Norwick
.
c.
-
Norici
,
Norway
.
p.
-
Noreja
,
Goritia
.
c.
-
Noricum
,
Austria
,
Stiria
,
Carinthia
,
Carniola
,
Saltzburg
,
and
part
of
Bavaria
.
-
Notra
,
Noere
.
r.
-
Novantae
,
Galloway
.
p.
-
Novempopulonia
,
Gascoigne
.
p.
-
Noverogus
,
Niort
.
o.
-
Noviodunum
,
Noyon
.
c.
-
Noviodunum
,
Nevers
.
c.
-
Noviomagus
,
Noyon
.
c.
-
Noviomagus
,
Nimmegen
.
c.
-
Noviomum
,
Noyon
.
c.
-
Novostadium
,
Newstadt
.
c.
-
Novum
Castrum
,
Newcastle
.
c.
c.
-
Novum
Mercatum
,
New-Market
.
t.
-
Novus
Portus
,
Newport
.
t.
-
Nuceria
,
Nocera
.
c.
-
Numantia
,
Soria
,
Garay
.
c.
-
Numidia
,
Barbary
.
k.
-
Nursia
,
Norcia
.
c.
-
Nyssa
,
Nisa
.
c.
O
A
-
Oanus
,
Frascolari
.
r.
-
Oaxes
,
Armiro
.
r.
-
Obacer
,
Oakre
.
r.
-
Oboca
,
Doro.
r.
Awenmore
.
r.
-
Obrincus
,
Mossele
.
r.
-
Obris
,
Orbe
.
r.
-
Obtricum
,
Maestricht
.
c.
-
Occitania
,
Languedoc
.
p.
-
Occhardus
,
Tartar
.
r.
-
Ocelis
,
Ziden
,
Zibet
.
c.
-
Ocellum
,
Holderness
,
Spurnhead
,
Cape
.
-
Ocetis
,
Hoy
,
Hethy
,
South
Ranals
.
-
Ochus
,
Obengir
.
r.
-
Ocinarius
,
il
Savuto
.
r.
-
Ocrinum
,
the
Lands-end
,
a
Cape
.
-
Ocriculum
,
Ocricoli
.
o.
-
Octavium
,
Cordunna
.
c.
-
Octodurum
,
Toro
.
c.
-
Odera
,
Oder
.
r.
r.
-
Odessus
,
Varna
.
c.
Lemano
.
c.
-
Odia
,
Odia
,
Udi●
.
c.
-
Odielis
,
Odiel
.
r.
-
Odora
,
Orne
.
r.
-
Ocaso
,
S.
Sebastian
,
Capt.
-
Oeaso
,
Aiso
.
c.
-
Oeni
:
ons
,
Inspruck
c.
-
Oeni
Provincia
,
Inthall
.
p.
-
Oeno
stadium
,
Instadt
.
c.
-
Oenus
,
Inn.
r.
Carnero
.
r.
-
Oesia
,
Oise
.
r.
-
Olandia
,
Oeland
.
i.
-
Olbia
,
Nicaea
.
c.
-
Olchinum
,
Olcinium
,
Dulcigno
,
Dolcigno
.
c.
-
Olda
,
Le
Lot
.
r.
-
Olfinum
,
Elpen
.
c.
-
Glimachum
,
Lymbach
.
o.
-
Olina
,
Le
Orne
.
r.
-
Olisippo
,
Lisbon
.
c.
-
Olitis
,
Old
.
r.
-
Olivula
,
Villa
Franca
.
o.
-
Ollius
,
l'Oglio
.
r.
-
Olomutium
,
Olmitz
.
c.
-
Ol●una
,
Tolder
.
r.
-
Olympia
,
Belvedere
.
c.
-
Olympus
,
Caloieron
Oros.
m.
-
Olympus
,
Lacha
.
m.
-
On●sus
,
Ens.
r.
-
Oningis
,
Oringe
Jaen
,
c.
-
Onold●um
,
Onoldum
,
Onspach
.
o.
-
Oppavaviensis
Ducatus
,
Tropaw
.
-
Oppolia
,
Oppelen
.
c.
-
Orba
,
El
Rio
de
la
Guerva
.
r.
-
Orbio
,
l'
Orbieu
.
r.
-
Orcades
,
the
Isles
of
Orkney
.
-
Orcelis
,
Orihuela
.
c.
-
Ordovices
,
Montgomery
,
Denbigh
,
and
Flintshire
.
-
Oresta
,
Adrianople
.
c.
-
Oresunda
Fretum
,
the
Sound
.
-
Oretani
,
La
Manch
.
p.
-
Orgella
,
Orgelium
,
Orgia
,
Urgel
.
c.
-
Orine
,
Muzua
.
i.
-
Orge
,
Sorgue
.
r.
-
Orgus
,
Orco
.
r.
-
Orontes
,
Dracone
,
Farfar
.
r.
-
Oropitum
,
Orvieto
.
c.
-
Orovernia
,
Ireland
.
-
Orsona
,
Ossuna
.
c.
-
Orthosia
,
Tortosa
.
c.
-
Osca
,
Huesca
.
c.
-
Osilia
,
Oesel
,
Eusel
.
i.
-
Ositia
,
Osterlandt
.
p.
-
Osmus
,
Sladitza
.
r.
-
Ossa
,
Fiore
.
r.
-
Otonlum
,
Odensée
.
c.
-
Ottadini
,
Northumberland
.
p.
-
Ovetum
,
Oviedo
.
c.
-
Ousta
,
L'Ouste
.
r.
-
Oxama
,
Osma
.
c.
-
Oximensis
Pagus
,
Hiesmois
.
t.
-
Oximum
,
Hiesmes
.
o.
-
Oxonium
,
Oxford
.
c.
-
Oxus
,
Deistan
,
Geichon
,
r.
-
Ozecarus
,
Zezares
.
r.
PA
-
Pahulensis
Pagus
,
Le
Pays
de
Penle
.
t.
-
Pacta
,
Patti
.
c.
-
Pactius
,
Oava
.
r.
-
Pactolus
,
Sarabat
.
r.
-
Pactya
,
Pazzi
.
c.
-
Padus
,
Po.
r.
-
Paestum
,
Pest
,
Pesto
,
Pesti
.
c.
-
Pagus
Francus
,
Franc.
t.
-
Palaeo-castrum
,
Policastro
.
c.
-
Palantia
,
Palencia
.
c.
-
Palatium
Dioclesian●
,
Spalatro
.
c.
-
Palia
,
Paglia
.
r.
-
Palma
,
Malorca
.
c.
-
Palmatia
,
Venaria
,
Giro
.
i.
-
Palum
,
Pau.
c.
-
Palus
Meotis
,
Limen
,
Zabre
,
Tana
.
p
,
-
Pamphylia
,
Carama
,
Se●talia
.
-
Pandataria
,
S.
Maria.
i.
-
Panis
,
Peene
.
r.
-
Pannonia
,
Austria
,
Stiria
,
Sclavonia
,
and
the
Lower
Hungary
.
-
Panormus
,
Palermo
.
c.
-
Panyasus
,
Spirnazza
.
r.
-
Paphlagonia
,
Roni
,
Bolli
,
Flagiana
.
p.
-
Pap●a
,
Pavia
.
c.
-
Parastaba
,
Peretslaw
.
c.
-
Parisii
,
The
East
Riding
of
Yorkshire
.
-
Parisii
,
Paris
.
c.
-
Parnassus
,
Liacoura
,
Parnasso
.
m.
-
Paropanassiadae
,
Cab●l
,
or
Sablestan
.
p
-
Paropamisus
,
Calchistan
.
m.
-
Paros
,
Paris
,
Paro
,
i.
-
Paropasmus
,
Navagrot
.
m.
-
Parthenius
,
Sangari
.
r.
-
Parthenope
,
Betente
,
i.
-
Parthenope
,
Naples
.
c.
-
Parthenopolis
,
Magdeburg
.
c
:
-
Parthia
,
Galania
.
p.
-
Pastovia
,
Padstow
.
o.
-
Patara
,
Patera
.
c.
-
Patavia
,
Passaw
.
c.
-
Patavium
,
Padova
.
c.
-
Pathissus
,
Tibiscus
.
r.
-
Pathmos
,
La
Palmosa
.
i.
-
Patrae
,
Patras
.
c.
-
Patruissa
,
Brassaw
,
or
Clausemburg
.
c.
-
Paulon
,
il
Paglion
.
r.
-
Pausino
,
Buzanich
.
r.
-
Pax
,
La
Paz.
c.
-
Pax
,
Augusta
,
Badajox
.
c.
-
Pax
Julia
,
Beja
.
c.
-
Paopolis
,
Wurtzburg
.
c.
-
Pedemontium
,
Piedmont
.
p.
-
Pedenat●um
,
Pezenas
.
-
Pedicull
,
Ostuni
.
c.
-
Peiso
,
Newsidleriee
.
l.
-
Pelius
,
Pelion
,
Petras
.
m.
-
Peloponnesus
,
Morea
.
p.
-
Pelorum
,
Capo
di
Faro
,
Cape
.
-
Pelusium
,
Belbais
,
Belbes
.
c.
-
Peneus
,
Salampria
.
r.
-
Penica
,
Pengick
.
c.
-
Perga
,
Pirgi
.
c.
-
Pergamus
,
Pergamo
,
Bergamo
.
c.
-
Perinthus
,
Heraclea
.
c.
-
Persia
,
Fars●
,
K.
Farsistan
.
k.
-
Persicus
Sinus
,
Elcatif
.
-
Perticus
Ager
,
Le
Perche
.
p.
-
Perusia
,
Perugia
.
c.
-
Pestum
,
Pesth
.
c.
-
Petavium
,
Petovio
,
Pe●taw
.
c.
-
Petina
,
Pedena
,
Pettaw
.
c.
-
Petra
,
Herac.
c.
-
Petropolis
,
Petriburgus
,
Peterborough
.
c.
-
Petrocor●ensis
Provincia
,
Perigord
.
p.
-
Petrocorium
,
Perigneux
.
r.
-
Petrovaradinum
,
Peterwardein
.
c.
-
Petuaria
,
Beverley
,
Hull
.
o.
o.
-
Phabiranum
,
Bremen
.
c.
-
Phaeacia
,
Corfu
.
l.
-
Pharan
,
Fara
.
c.
-
Pharia
,
Lesina
.
i.
-
Pharsalus
,
Farsa
.
c.
-
Phasiana
,
Terra
Nova
.
c.
-
Phasis
,
Fasso
,
Fazo
.
r.
-
Phaselis
,
Fionda
.
o.
-
Phellos
,
Fello
.
c.
-
Pheugarum
urbs
,
Halberstadt
.
c.
-
Philadelphia
,
Filadelphia
.
c.
-
Philetum
,
Groningen
.
c.
-
Philippi
,
Philippo
.
c.
-
Philippopolis
,
Filibe
,
Filippopoli
.
c.
-
Philippopolis
,
Philippsville
.
o.
-
Phiscon
,
Fiascone
.
m.
-
Phiternus
,
Biferno
.
r.
-
Phylgadia
,
Flicz
.
m.
-
Phocaea
,
Fogie
,
●ochia
.
c.
-
Phrigida
,
Frias
.
c.
-
Phrudis
,
Bresselle
.
r.
-
Phrygia
,
Dargut-lil●
.
p.
-
Phusca
,
Fischio
,
Fiesco
.
c.
-
Phycocle
,
Cervia
.
c.
-
Picenum
,
Marcha
Anconitana
.
p.
-
Pictaviensis
Provincia
,
Poictou
.
p.
-
Pictavium
,
Poictiers
.
c.
-
Pinarolium
,
Pignerol
.
c.
-
Pindus
,
Mezzovo
.
m.
-
Pintia
,
Valladolid
.
c.
-
Piraeus
,
Porto
di
Lione
.
p.
-
Pisaurum
,
Pesaro
.
c.
-
Pisaurus
,
Foglia
.
r.
-
Piscaria
,
Peschiera
.
c.
-
Pisciacum
,
Poissy
.
t.
-
Pisidia
,
Versacgli
,
Versacgeli
.
p.
-
Pisidion
,
Porto
Zora
,
Zurat
.
c.
-
Pistoraca
,
La
Pisuerga
.
r.
-
Pituer●um
,
Pluviers
.
c.
-
Placenta
,
Piacenza
.
c.
-
Placentia
,
Piacenza
.
c.
-
Plavis
,
Piave
.
r.
-
Plubium
,
Sassari
.
c.
-
Plumbinum
,
Piombino
.
o.
-
Podium
,
Le
Puy
.
c.
-
Polonia
,
Poland
.
k.
-
Polybianum
,
Leybnitz
.
o.
-
Pomona
,
Mainland
.
l.
-
Pompelon
,
Pampelune
.
c.
-
Pons
Arcus
,
Pont
de
l'Arche
.
c.
-
—
Audomari
,
Pont
Audemar
.
c.
-
—
Caesaris
,
Pont
de
Ce.
o.
-
—
Fractus
,
Pontefract
,
Pomfret
.
o.
-
—
Poledranus
,
Bentivolio
,
a
Castle
.
-
—
S.
Spiritus
,
Pont
Esprit
.
c.
-
—
Saravii
,
Sarbruck
.
o.
-
—
Trajani
,
Alcantara
.
c.
-
—
Ursonis
,
Pont
Orson
.
o.
-
Pontana
,
Drogheda
.
c.
-
Pontesium
,
Pont-Oise
.
o.
-
Ponticum
,
Ponthieu
.
p.
-
Pontipolis
,
S.
Pons
.
c.
-
Pontus
,
Genech
.
p.
-
Porata
,
Pruth
.
r.
-
Portus
Augusti
,
Porto
.
c.
-
—
Ba●ocensis
,
Port
en
Bessin
.
p.
-
—
Belus
,
Porto
Belo
.
-
—
Brigantinus
,
Porto
di
Coruna
.
p.
-
—
Cale
,
Porto
.
p.
-
—
●orcagiae
,
Cork
Haven
.
-
—
Desideratus
,
le
Port
desiré
.
p.
-
—
Dives
,
Porto
Ricco
.
p.
-
—
Garianorum
,
Yarmouth
.
p.
-
—
Gori
,
il
Porto
di
Gori
.
p.
-
—
Gratiae
,
Havre
de
Grace
.
p.
-
—
Gruarii
,
Porto
Gruaro
.
p.
-
—
Herculis
,
Porto
Ercole
.
p.
-
—
Iccius
,
Calice
.
o.
-
—
Longus
,
Porto
Longone
.
p.
-
—
Ludovici
,
Porto
Lovis
.
p.
-
—
Magnus
,
Southampton
.
-
—
Magnus
,
Portsmouth
.
-
—
Mauritius
,
Porto
Moriso
.
p.
-
—
Monoeci
,
Monaco
.
o.
-
—
Orestis
,
Porto
Ravaglioso
.
p.
-
—
Ostium
,
Portsmouth
.
p.
-
—
Pacis
,
Porto
de
la
Paz.
p.
-
—
Paulae
,
il
Porto
di
Paula
.
p.
-
—
Regius
,
il
Porto
Royal.
p.
-
—
Regius
,
Port
Royal.
p.
-
—
Romantinus
,
Porto
di
Gruaro
.
-
—
Salo●ius
,
Porto
di
Salo.
p.
-
—
Santonum
,
Rochelle
.
c.
-
—
Veneris
,
Port
endres
.
p.
-
—
Veneris
,
Porto
Venere
.
p.
-
Portugallia
,
Portugal
.
k.
-
Posidium
,
Sues
.
c.
-
Posonium
,
Presburg
.
c.
-
Postonia
,
Adelspurg
.
o.
-
Potentia
,
Potenza
.
c.
r.
-
Pontremulium
,
Pontremoli
.
o.
t.
-
Pontus
Euxinus
,
the
Black
Sea
.
-
—
Alacris
,
Portalegre
.
c.
-
Praeneste
,
Palestrina
.
c.
-
Praesidium
,
Warwick
,
c.
-
Praetoria
Augusta
,
Cronstat
.
c.
-
Precopia
,
Praecops
.
c.
-
Privernum
,
Piperno
.
o.
-
Probatopolis
,
Schaffhausen
.
c.
-
Proconnesus
,
Marmora
.
i.
-
Procopiana
Villa
,
Procupie
.
c.
-
Propontis
,
il
mare
di
Marmora
.
-
Prostropaea
,
Tr●paea
.
c.
-
Prusa
,
Bursa
,
Barech
.
c.
-
Ptolemais
,
Aca
,
Acre
.
c.
-
Puteoli
,
Pozzuoli
.
c.
QUA
.
-
Quadi
,
Moravia
,
Bohemia
,
and
Austria
.
-
Quantia
,
la
Chanche
.
r.
-
Quercetum
,
Quesnoy
.
o.
-
Quercopolis
,
Aichstadt
.
c.
-
Quinctiopolis
,
S.
Quintin
.
c.
-
Quinque
Ecclesiae
,
Funff-kircken
.
c.
-
Quintanica
,
Vils
.
r.
-
Quissus
,
the
Quiesse
.
r.
-
Quiza
,
Oran
.
c.
RA
-
Rabath
,
Petra
.
c.
-
Raceburgum
.
Rackelspurg
.
c.
-
Raceburgum
,
Ratzburg
.
c.
-
Raconicum
,
Raconick
.
c.
-
Radacophanum
,
Radicophani
.
o.
-
Radesia
,
Retz
.
r.
-
Radiantia
,
Reduitz
.
r.
-
Radinga
,
Reding
o.
-
Ramua
,
Ramekins
.
f.
-
Ranula
,
Renelle
.
r.
-
Rapa
,
Rapoe
.
o.
-
Raptus
,
Oby
.
r.
-
Ratiastum
,
Limoges
.
c.
-
—
Angoulesme
.
c.
-
Ratisbona
,
Regenspurg
,
Ratisbone
.
c.
-
Ravius
,
Erne
,
Trouvis
.
r.
-
Rauraci
,
Basil
.
c.
-
Rea
,
Re.
i.
-
Reate
,
Reati
.
c.
-
Reatina
Palus
,
Lago
di
Rieti
.
l.
-
Rebellium
,
Ravello
.
c.
-
Recinetum
,
Ricanati
.
c.
-
Redae
pagus
,
Le
Comte
de
Razes
.
t.
-
Redaestum
,
Rodosto
.
c.
-
Rodones
,
Rennes
.
c.
-
Reesium
,
Reés
.
c.
-
Regalis
Villa
,
Realville
.
c.
-
Regenses
,
Riez
.
c.
-
Reginae
Gradecium
,
Koningsgretz
.
c.
-
Reginus
,
Regen
.
r.
-
Regiomons
,
Koningberg
.
c.
-
Regium
Lepidi
,
Reggio
.
c.
-
Regium
,
Rees
c.
-
Regiopolis
,
Kingstown
.
o.
-
Regni
,
Sussex
,
Surrey
,
Hantshire
.
-
Reii
,
Ries
.
c.
-
Remi
,
Reims
.
c.
-
Resisto
,
Rodosto
.
c.
-
Rha
,
Wolga
,
Edel
,
Thamar
.
r.
-
Rhaetia
,
les
Grisons
.
-
Rhage
,
Leicester
.
c.
-
Rhange
,
Nottingham
.
c.
-
Rhatomagus
,
Monstreuil
.
c.
-
Rhatostathybius
,
Taff.
r.
-
Rhauraris
,
Erault
.
r.
-
Rhebas
,
Ribas
.
r.
-
Rhedones
,
Rennes
.
c.
-
Rhegium
Julium
,
Regio
.
c.
-
Rhenus
,
the
Rhine
.
r.
-
Rhenoberga
,
Rhinberg
.
c.
-
Rhigodunum
,
Rippon
.
o.
-
Rhigodunum
,
Warrington
.
o.
-
Rhitymna
,
Retimo
.
c.
-
Rhiusiavia
,
Giengen
.
c.
-
Rhizana
,
Risano
.
c.
-
Rhobodium
,
Fairforeland
,
-
Rhoda
,
R●sas
,
a
Castle
.
-
Rhodanus
,
the
Rhosne
.
r.
-
Rhodigium
,
Rovigo
.
c.
-
Rhodope
,
Valiza
,
Rulla
.
m.
-
Rhodopolis
,
Rostock
.
c.
-
Rhodumna
,
Roane
.
o.
-
Rhodus
,
Rhodes
.
i.
-
Rhotomagus
,
Roan
,
Roven
.
c.
-
Rhuspina
,
Sous
.
c.
-
Rhusuccor●
,
Algiers
.
c.
-
Rhutupiae
,
Sandwich
.
o.
-
Rheutenensis
Provincia
,
Rovergue
.
p
-
Rhymnus
,
Jayck
.
r.
-
Ricina
,
Raglius
.
i.
-
Ricomagum
,
Riom
.
c.
-
Riparia
,
La
Riviere
.
t.
-
Ripavia
,
Rivadavia
.
c.
-
Riselia
,
Rille
.
r.
-
Rivi
,
Rieux
.
c.
-
Rium
,
Rye
.
o.
-
Rivogia
,
Rioja
.
p.
-
Roboretum
,
London-Derry
.
c.
-
Rocianum
,
Rossano
.
c.
-
Rodium
,
Roie
.
c.
-
Roffa
,
unde
adj
.
Roffensis
,
Rochester
.
c.
-
Roia
,
Roye
.
c.
-
Roma
,
Rome
.
c.
-
Roma
,
Rom.
i.
-
Romandiola
,
Romagne
.
p.
-
Romaricus
Mons
,
Remiremont
.
o.
-
Romatinum
,
Lemene
.
r.
-
Romorentinum
,
Romorentin
.
c.
-
Rosarum
Urbs
,
Rostock
.
c.
-
Rosburgum
,
Roxburg
.
o.
-
Rosetum
,
Grosseto
.
c.
-
Rossium
,
Rosse
.
c.
-
Rostrum
Nemaviae
,
Memmingen
.
c.
-
Rotanus
,
Tavignani
.
r.
-
Rotomagus
,
Roan
,
Roven
.
c.
-
Rotundus
Mons
,
Romont
.
c.
-
Roxolania
,
Red
Russia
.
p.
-
Rubea
,
the
Nort
Caep
Cap.
.
-
Rubeacum
,
Ruffach
.
c.
-
Rubi
,
Rube
.
c.
-
Rubicon
,
il
Pisatello
.
r.
-
Rubo
,
Dwina
,
Duna
.
r.
-
Rubricatus
,
Lobregat
.
r.
-
Rubricatus
,
Jadog
,
Guadilbarbar
.
-
Rubrum
Mare
,
the
Red
Sea
.
-
Ruconia
,
Rioja
.
p.
-
Ruesium
,
Rieux
.
c.
-
Ruesium
,
Le
Pay
.
c.
-
Rugia
,
Rugen
.
i.
-
Rugua
,
Rue
.
c.
-
Rumelia
,
Greece
.
-
Rupella
,
Rochelle
.
c.
-
Rupes
Regia
,
Ro●roy
.
o.
-
Rura
,
Roer
,
Roure
.
r.
-
Ruramunda
,
Roermonde
.
c.
-
Ruscino
,
Le
Tet.
r.
-
Ruscine
,
Roussillon
.
f.
-
Ruscurum
,
Algiers
.
c.
-
Rusicibar
,
Sarcelle
.
o.
-
Rusna
,
Russe
.
r.
-
Rutenensis
Provincia
,
Rovergue
,
p.
-
Ruteni
,
Rodez
,
Rodes
.
c.
-
Ruteni
,
the
Russ
,
Muscovy
.
k.
-
Rutuba
,
Rotta
.
r.
-
Rutupiae
,
Richborow
,
Sandwick
,
Ribchester
.
SA
-
Saade
.
c.
-
Saba
,
Meroë
.
i.
-
Saba
,
Sabis
,
Sambre
.
r.
-
Sabaria
,
Guns
,
Guntz
.
r.
-
Sabatia
,
Bracciano
.
t.
-
Sabatium
,
Vada
,
Vad●
.
p.
-
Sabatus
,
il
Savuto
.
r.
-
Sabatus
,
Sabato
.
r.
-
Sabaudia
,
Savoy
.
p.
-
Sabina
,
Sabina
.
p.
-
Sabis
,
Sambre
.
r.
-
Sabolium
,
Sable
.
c.
-
Sabrina
,
Severne
.
r.
-
Sabuloneta
,
Sabionetta
.
o.
-
Sacri
Capilli
,
Hallifax
.
o.
-
Sacrum
Promontorium
,
Le
Cap
de
S.
Vincent
.
-
Saduca
,
Guadalquivireja
.
r.
-
Saena
,
Siena
.
c.
-
Sagis
,
Gorio
,
Porto
di
magna
Vacca
.
-
Sagium
,
Seez
.
c.
-
Sagra
,
Alaro
,
r.
-
Salopia
,
Shrewsbury
,
o.
or
Shropshire
.
pr.
-
Sagrus
,
Sangro
.
r.
-
Saguntia
,
Gisgonza
.
o.
-
Sala
,
Saal
.
r.
la
Seille
.
r.
-
Sala
,
Salé
.
c.
-
Sala
,
Seile
.
r.
-
Sala
,
Yssel
,
Issel
.
r.
-
Salacia
,
Alcazar
.
c.
-
Salamis
,
Colouri
,
S.
Brousia
.
i.
-
Salamis
,
il
porto
Constanzo
.
c.
-
Salapia
,
Salpe
.
c.
-
Salassi
,
Val
a'
Aouste
.
r.
-
Salda
,
Saude
,
r.
-
Saldae
,
Bugia
.
c.
-
Salduba
,
Guadalquivirejo
.
r.
-
Salduba
,
Sarragoza
.
c.
-
Salentini
,
Parte
della
Terra
d'
Otranto
.
p.
-
Salera
,
Saudre
.
r.
-
Salia
,
Sella
.
r.
-
Salia
,
Se●lle
.
r.
-
Salinae
Vagiennorum
,
Saluzo
.
c.
-
Salisburgum
,
Saltzburg
.
c.
-
Salmona
,
Salm.
r.
-
Salmurium
,
Saumur
.
c.
-
Salo
,
Xalon
.
r.
-
Salodorius
Pagus
,
Soleurre
.
p.
-
Salodorum
,
Solothurn
.
c.
-
Salopia
,
Shrewsbury
,
Shropshire
.
c.
t.
-
Salsum
,
Guadajox
,
Salobral
.
r.
-
Salvatoris
Fanum
,
San
Salvador
.
c.
-
Salutiae
,
Saluzzo
.
c.
-
Samandria
,
Zenderow
,
Semendre
.
c.
-
Somarobriva
,
S.
Quintin
.
-
—
Amiens
.
c.
-
Sambia
,
Szamland
.
p.
-
Sambroca
,
Ter
,
Tech.
r.
-
Sanctio
,
l'
Ubaye
.
r.
-
Sandava
,
Segeswar
.
c.
-
Sandomira
,
Sendomir
.
c.
-
Sanguitersa
,
Santerre
.
p.
-
Sangarius
,
Sangari
,
Zagari
,
Acada
.
r
,
-
Sangossa
,
Sanguesa
.
c.
-
Sanitium
,
Sanisium
,
Senez
.
c.
-
Santones
,
Xaint●s
.
c.
-
Santonia
,
Saintogne
.
p.
-
Sapina
,
Sauna
.
r.
-
Sapi●
,
il
Savio
.
r.
-
Sarabris
,
Toro
.
c.
-
Saraepons
,
Sarbruck
.
o.
●
-
Saravus
,
Saure
.
r.
-
Sarcinium
,
San
Truyen
.
o.
-
Sardica
,
Sofia
,
Sophia
,
Triadizza
.
c.
-
Sardinia
.
i.
-
Sargetia
,
Istrig
.
r.
-
Sarisburia
,
Sarisbury
.
c.
-
Sarmatia
,
Tartary
.
-
Sarnia
,
Garnsey
.
i.
-
Sarta
,
la
Sarte
.
r.
-
Sarum
,
Sarisburia
,
Salisbury
.
c.
-
Sarus
,
il
Sangro
.
r.
-
Sasima
,
Sasum
.
o.
-
Savaria
,
Muer
.
r.
-
Savaria
,
Guntz
.
r.
-
Savaria
,
Leybnitz
,
Gratz
.
c.
c.
-
Savona
,
Saoan
.
c.
-
Savo
,
Saone
.
r.
-
Savus
,
le
Sez
.
r.
-
Savus
,
the
Sav●
.
r.
-
Savus
,
Saffay
.
r.
-
Saxulum
,
Sassulo
.
o.
-
Scaldi●
,
Schelde
,
Escaut
.
r.
-
Scandava
,
Schesburg
,
Segiswar
.
o.
-
Scandinavia
,
Norway
,
Sweden
and
Lapland
.
-
Scania
,
Schonen
.
i.
-
Scaphusia
,
Schaffhausen
.
c.
&
pr.
-
Scapris
,
Scabris
,
Scarlino
.
o.
-
Scardus
,
Marinat
,
Maranai
.
m.
-
Scarpa
,
ila
,
Scarpe
.
r.
-
Schutia
,
Schut
.
i.
-
Scoras
,
l'Isere
.
r.
-
Scordis●i
,
Rascia
.
t.
-
Scultenna
,
il
Panaro
.
r.
-
Scupi
,
Scopia
,
Uschub
.
c.
-
Scyllaceum
,
Sciletium
,
Squillaci
.
c.
-
Scyros
,
Schiro
.
i.
-
Schylla
,
Scilla
,
Sciglio
,
a
Rock
.
-
Scythia
,
Tartary
.
-
Sebastia
,
Saustia
.
c.
-
Sebastianopolis
,
S.
Sebastian
.
c.
-
Sebastopolis
,
Suvas
.
c.
-
Sebetus
,
il
Fornello
.
r.
-
Sebusiani
,
la
Bresse
,
Lyonnois
&
le
Forez
.
-
Sebusium
,
Weisemburg
.
o.
-
Secerrae
,
San.
Saloni
.
o.
-
Secontia
,
Siguenza
.
c.
-
Secovia
,
Segovia
.
c.
-
Sedelocus
,
Saulieu
.
o.
-
Seduni
,
Haut
Valais
.
t.
-
Sedunum
,
Sion
,
Sitten
.
c.
-
Segedunum
,
Segedin
.
c.
-
Segesta
,
Barbara
.
c.
-
Segesterorum
Urbs
,
Sesteron
.
o.
-
Segeswaria
,
Schespurg
.
c
,
in
Transylvania
.
-
Segethusa
,
Cronstadt
.
c.
-
Segianum
,
Sarzana
.
c.
-
Segobriga
,
Segorve
.
c.
-
Segodunum
,
Rodez
.
c.
-
Segodunum
,
Nurenburg
.
c.
-
Segorbia
,
Segorve
.
c.
-
Seguana
,
Seine
,
Seyne
.
r.
-
Segubia
,
Segovia
.
c.
-
Seguntia
,
Siguenza
.
c.
-
Segusiana
,
Lyonnois
.
t.
-
Segusii
,
Gerawer
.
p.
-
Segusium
,
Susa
.
c.
-
Segustero
,
Sisteron
.
c.
-
Sela
,
Guardia
.
r.
-
Selampura
,
Lampura
.
c.
-
Selandia
,
Seelandt
,
Zeelandt
.
i.
-
Selenoburgus
,
Lunenburg
.
c.
-
Seleucia
ferrea
,
Caragar
.
c.
-
—
Pieria
,
Seleuche
Jelber
.
-
—
Mesopotamiae
,
Bachud
,
Bagdat
,
Bagdet
.
c.
-
—
Ad
Belum
,
Divertegi
,
and
Salefica
.
-
Selibria
,
Selymbria
,
Selivrea
.
c.
-
Selinus
,
Islenos
.
c.
-
Selymbria
,
Selieur●e
.
c.
-
Sempronium
,
Oedenburg
,
Sopron
.
c.
-
Semurium
,
Semur
.
c.
-
Sena
,
Saena
,
Siena
.
c.
-
Senega
,
Zanaga
,
Ovedec
.
r.
-
Senna
,
Senio
,
r.
-
Senia
,
Zeng
.
r.
-
Senomagnus
,
S.
Paul
de
trois
Chasteauz
.
c.
-
Senones
,
Sens.
c.
-
Sentica
,
Zamora
.
c.
-
Sentii
,
le
Diocesse
de
Digne
.
-
Senus
,
Scena
,
Sacana
,
Shannon
.
r.
-
Separa
,
Seure
.
r.
-
Septae
,
Ceuta
.
c.
-
Septem
Castrensis
,
Transylvania
,
p.
-
Septempeda
,
San.
Sevirino
.
c.
-
Septimancae
,
Simancas
.
o.
-
Septumani
,
Languedoc
.
p.
-
Septonia
,
Shaftsbury
.
o.
-
Sequana
,
la
Seyne
.
r.
-
Sequani
,
le
Franche
Comté
.
p.
-
Serabis
,
Segura
.
r.
-
Serbes
,
Miron
,
Hued
Icer
.
r.
-
Serezana
,
Sarzana
.
c.
-
Seria
,
Xeres
de
Guadiana
.
c.
-
Serius
,
Caramoran
.
Kiang
.
r.
-
Serrae
,
Seres
.
c.
-
Servania
,
Schirwan
.
p.
-
Servesta
,
Zerbest
.
c.
-
Serviodurum
,
Straubingen
.
c.
-
Serus
,
Puon
.
r.
-
Sesmarus
,
le
Semoy
.
r.
-
Sesselium
,
Seissel
.
o.
-
Sessites
,
la
Sesia
.
r.
-
Sessui
,
Seez
.
c.
-
Sestus
,
the
Europe
Dardanel
.
i.
-
Setabis
,
Xativa
,
Gativa
.
c.
-
Setela
,
Deemouth
.
r.
-
Seva
,
See
.
r.
-
Severopolis
,
San
Severo
.
c.
-
Siberna
,
Sibernia
,
S.
Severina
.
c.
-
Sicambri
,
Franconia
.
p.
-
Sicambri
,
Guelderland
.
p.
-
Sicania
,
Sicily
,
Sicilia
.
i.
-
Sicoris
,
Segre
.
r.
-
Siga
,
Humain
,
Aresgol
.
c.
-
Siga
,
Sieg
,
la
Sige.
r.
-
Sigetum
,
Sigeth
.
c.
-
Signia
,
Segni
.
c.
-
Silarus
,
Selo
,
Silaro
.
r.
-
Silva
,
Silves
.
c.
-
Silva
Ducl●
,
Hertoghenbosch
,
Bos●educ
.
o.
-
Silvanectum
,
Senlis
.
c.
-
Silures
,
Hereford
,
Radnor
,
Brecknock
,
Monmouth
and
Glamorganshires
.
-
Silurum
Insulae
,
the
Silly's
.
-
Simaethus
,
Jaretta
.
r.
-
Simyra
,
Erzerum
.
c.
-
Sinarum
Imperium
,
China
.
-
Singidunum
,
Zenderow
.
c.
-
Singilia
,
Antiquera
.
c.
-
Singilis
,
Xenil
.
r.
-
Sinus
Balticus
,
the
Baltick
Sea
,
Germ.
De
Belt
.
-
Sinus
Tarentinus
,
Golfo
di
Taranto
.
-
Sipontum
,
Siponto
,
Manfredonia
.
-
Siris
,
Senno
.
r.
-
Sirmium
,
Sirmish
,
Szreim
.
c.
-
Sisca
Legionis
,
Caer
Leon.
c.
-
Siscia
,
Sisseg
.
c.
-
Sissum
,
Seissel
.
c.
-
Sisterio
,
Stirone
.
r.
-
Sitomagum
,
Thetford
.
o.
-
Slonima
,
Slonim
.
c.
-
Sobanus
,
Menan
.
r.
-
Sodera
,
Sodora
.
c.
o.
-
Sodera
,
Sauldre
.
r.
-
Soderani
,
Berlin
.
c.
-
Sogdiana
,
Mawralnaber
.
p.
-
Solana
,
Solane
.
r.
-
Solis
Vallis
,
Soltwedel
.
o.
-
Solma
,
Solms
.
f.
t.
-
Solodurum
,
Soleurre
.
c.
-
Solonia
,
Sologne
.
t.
-
Somona
,
la
Somme
.
r.
-
Sontius
,
Isonzo
.
r.
-
Sophia
,
Sofia
,
Triadizza
.
c.
-
Soppia
,
Suippe
.
r.
-
Sorabi
,
Misnia
.
p.
-
Sorabis
,
Segura
.
r.
-
Sordisci
,
Part
of
Hungary
.
-
Sorviodunum
,
Did
Sarisbury
.
-
Sossius
,
Marsala
.
r.
-
Soteropolis
,
S.
Salvador
.
c.
-
So●ia
,
Ayre
,
a
City
of
France
.
-
Sparta
,
Misitra
.
c.
-
Spedia
,
Spetia
.
c.
-
Spenderobis
,
Semender
.
c.
-
Sperchius
,
Agriomela
.
r.
-
Spinae
,
Newbery
.
o.
-
Spiritus
Sanctus
,
S.
Esprit
.
-
Sraberus
,
Segura
.
r.
-
Stagna
Volcarum
,
Maguelone
.
-
Staliocanus
Portus
,
Leondou●
.
-
Stampae
,
Estampes
.
c.
-
Stapulae
,
Estaples
.
o.
-
Stauronesum
,
Creutznach
.
c.
-
Stella
,
Estella
.
c.
-
Stephanodunum
,
Dunstafag
.
o.
-
Stephanopolis
,
Brassaw
,
Kronstadt
and
Landskroon
.
-
Stoarius
,
Stoer
.
c.
-
Stoecades
,
Hyeres
.
i.
-
Strateburgum
,
Strasburg
.
c.
-
Stratonica
,
Franco
Castro
.
o.
-
Stridonium
,
Sdrin
.
c.
-
Strigonium
,
Gran.
c.
-
Strongyle
,
Stromboli
.
i.
-
Strymoa
,
Marmora
,
Stromona
.
r.
-
Suana
,
Soana
,
or
la
Flore
.
c.
-
Suardones
,
the
Hither
Pomerania
.
-
Subcinum
,
Belforte
.
o.
-
Subsylvania
,
Underwalden
.
t.
-
Sucro
,
Xucar
.
r.
-
Suditi
Montes
,
Fitchtelberg
.
m.
-
Suecia
,
Sweden
.
k.
-
Suessa
,
Sessa
.
c.
-
Suessiones
,
Soissons
.
c.
-
Suevia
,
Schwaben
.
p.
-
Suevus
,
Oder
.
r.
-
Suillus
,
Logh
Suilly
.
l.
-
Suinus
,
Salino
.
r.
-
Sui●ia
,
Schwitz
,
Swiss
,
a
Canton
.
-
Sulga
,
Sorgue
.
r.
-
Sulmo
,
Sermoneto
.
c.
-
Sunda
,
the
Sound
.
-
Sundis
,
Stralsund
.
c.
-
Supia
,
Suippe
.
r.
-
Sur
,
Eltor
.
c.
-
Sura
,
Saur
,
Sour
.
r.
-
Surrentum
,
Sorrento
,
Sorriento
.
-
Surin●
,
Sewer
.
r.
-
Susatum
,
Soest
,
Soust
.
c.
-
Suvidnia
,
Schweidniz
.
c.
-
Sylva
Arduenna
,
Achterwaldt
.
-
—
Bacenis
,
Semana
,
Hartswaldt
,
Swartswaldt
.
-
Sylva-Ducis
,
Hertogenbosch
,
Gallis
Bois-le-Duc
.
c.
-
Sylvanectum
,
Senlis
c.
-
Sylvania
,
Underwaldt
.
-
Syria
,
Souristan
.
p.
T
A
-
Tabaci
Insula
,
Tabago
.
i.
-
Taberna
,
Taverna
.
c.
-
Tabernae
Alsaticae
,
Elsas
Zabern
,
Saverne
.
c.
-
Tabresium
,
Tauris
.
c.
-
Tacubis
,
Tomar
.
o.
-
Tader
,
Segura
.
r.
-
Taenarium
,
Cape
Matapan
.
-
Texali
,
Buquan
.
p.
-
Tagonus
,
Tajuna
.
r.
-
Tagus
,
Tajo
,
Tage
.
r.
-
Taliafates
,
dit
Eyffel
.
●
.
-
Taliates
,
Dallendorff
.
c.
-
Tamara
,
Tamer
.
r.
-
Tamesis
,
Thames
.
r.
-
Tamiata
,
Tamiatis
,
Tamiathi
,
Damiata
.
c.
-
Tana
,
Tayne
.
r.
-
Tanager
,
Negro
.
r.
-
Tanais
,
Don
,
Tana
.
r.
-
Tanais
,
Azack
,
Asoph
.
c.
-
Tanodunum
,
Tounton
.
o.
-
Tanesos
,
Thanet
.
i.
-
Taphre
,
Precop
.
c.
-
Taprobana
,
Zeilan
i.
-
Tara
,
Terrain
.
r.
-
Taras
,
Tara
.
r.
-
Tarentesia
,
Moutiers
.
c.
-
Tarentum
,
Taranto
.
c.
-
Tarracina
,
Terracina
.
c.
-
Tarraco
,
Tarragona
.
c.
-
Tartessus
,
Tariffa
.
c.
-
Tartessus
,
Guadalquivir
.
r.
-
Tarvanna
,
Terouane
.
c.
-
Tarvisium
,
Treviso
.
c.
-
Tasta
,
Acqs
,
Dax
.
c.
-
Tauredunum
,
Tournon
.
o.
-
Taurentium
,
Toulon
.
c.
-
Tauresium
,
Giu●landil
.
c.
-
Tauresium
,
Tauris
,
Tebris
.
c.
-
Taurianum
,
Palma
.
c.
-
Taurica
Chersonesus
,
Krim-Tartary
.
p.
-
Taurinum
,
Turio
,
Torino
.
c.
-
Taurisium
,
Treviso
.
c.
-
Tauromenium
,
Tavormina
.
c.
-
Taurum
,
Toro
.
c.
-
Taurunum
,
Belgrade
.
c.
-
Taurus
.
m.
-
Taurus
,
Carthestan
,
Kornthourn
,
Thaurn
.
m.
-
Taurus
,
Eltor
.
c.
-
Tavus
,
Tay.
r.
-
Teanum
,
Tiano
.
c.
-
Tedanium
,
O●ria
,
Zermagna
.
r.
-
Tela
,
la
Thile
.
r.
-
Telesia
,
Telese
.
c.
-
Telis
,
Egli
.
r.
-
Tellina
Vallis
,
the
Valteline
.
t.
-
Telo
,
Toulon
.
c.
-
Telonius
,
Turano
.
r.
-
Tencteri
,
Marck
,
Westphalia
.
-
Tenera
,
Dender
.
r.
Denre
.
-
Teneramunda
,
Dendermonde
.
-
Tenae
,
Thienen
.
o.
-
Teoracia
,
Tierache
.
t.
-
Tephlis
,
Teflis
.
c.
-
Tergeste
,
Trieste
.
c.
-
Terias
,
Jaretta
.
r.
-
Teriolium
,
Tirol
.
p.
-
Termonia
,
Dortmund
.
c.
-
Termulae
,
Termini
.
c.
-
Terna
,
Ternois
.
r.
-
Teruensis
Pagus
,
Ternois
.
-
Tersa
Leporia
,
Terskoy
,
Leporie
.
p.
-
Tertia
,
Tercera
.
i.
-
Tertona
,
Tortona
.
c.
-
Tervanna
,
Terovanne
.
c.
-
Terulum
,
Tervel
.
c.
-
Teuderium
,
Paderborn
.
c.
-
Teviotia
,
Tividale
.
p.
-
Teutones
,
Germany
.
-
Thelis
,
Egli
.
r.
-
Thebae
,
Stives
.
c.
-
Theoci
Curia
,
Tewks●ury
.
o.
-
Theodemirensis
Ager
,
Thimerais
.
t.
-
Theodonis
Villa
,
Thionville
.
c.
-
Theodosia
,
Caffa
.
c.
-
Theorodunum
,
Wells
.
c.
-
Thera
,
Gozi
.
i.
-
Thermae
,
Termine
,
and
Bath
.
c.
-
Thermae
Superiores
,
Oberdaden
.
c.
-
—
Salinuntiae
,
Sacca
.
c.
-
Thermidava
,
Dagno
.
c.
-
Thessalia
,
Thessaly
.
p.
-
Thessalonica
.
c.
Solonichi
.
-
Thicis
,
Ter.
r.
Tech.
-
Thinus
,
Tyn.
r.
-
Thoeda
,
Tove
.
r.
-
Thracia
,
Romania
.
p.
-
Thule
,
Iseland
,
Shetland
.
i.
-
Thurium
,
Sibari
.
c.
-
Thuscia
,
Tuscany
,
Florence
.
t.
-
Thyamus
,
Calama
.
r.
-
Tiberiopolis
,
Varna
.
c.
-
Tibur
,
Tivoli
.
c.
-
Ticarius
,
Grosso
,
Bozzo
or
Ficari
.
r.
-
Tichis
,
Ter
,
Tech.
r.
-
Ticinum
,
Pavia
.
c.
-
Ticinus
,
Tecino
,
Tesino
.
r.
-
Tifernus
,
Biferno
,
Tiferno
.
r.
-
Tigurum
,
Zurich
.
c.
-
Tilavemp●us
,
Tajamento
,
Tagliamento
.
r.
-
Tingis
,
Tangier
.
c.
-
Tioia
,
Topino
.
r.
-
Tinurtium
,
Tornus
.
o.
-
Tiracia
,
Tierache
.
t.
-
Tirolis
,
Tirol
.
p.
-
Titius
,
Kerka
.
r.
-
Tmolus
,
Tomalize
.
m.
-
Tortium
,
Touars
.
c.
-
Togisonus
,
Sciocco
.
r.
-
—
Vigazolo
.
l.
-
Tokaum
,
Tokay
.
c.
-
Tolca
,
Tonque
.
r.
-
Toletum
,
Toledo
.
c.
-
Toliapis
,
Shepey
.
i.
-
Tolosa
,
Tolose
,
Toulouse
.
c.
-
Tormis
,
Tormes
.
r.
-
Tornacum
,
Tournay
.
c.
-
Tornus
,
Torne
.
r.
-
Torpatum
,
Derpt
.
c.
-
Tortunum
,
Thorn
.
c.
-
Toxandri
,
Kempen
.
t.
-
Tragurium
,
Trau
,
Troghir
,
and
Traou
.
c.
-
Trajana
Colonia
,
Kellen
.
o.
-
Trajani
Pons
,
Alcantara
.
c.
-
Trajanus
Portus
,
Civita
Vecchia
.
-
Trajectum
,
Trajetto
.
c.
-
—
Francorum
,
Franckfort
.
c.
-
—
Inferius
sive
Ultrajectum
,
Utrecht
.
c.
-
—
Superius
vel
ad
Mosam
,
Maestricht
.
c.
-
Trama
,
Tresmes
.
r.
-
Tranium
,
Trani
.
c.
-
Transalpina
Gallia
,
Lombardy
.
-
Trans-Issalana
,
Over-Yssel
.
p.
-
—
Oxiana
,
Mawralnaher
.
-
—
Tagana
,
Alentejo
.
p.
-
Trapezus
,
Trebisonda
.
c.
-
Trasimenus
,
il
Lago
di
Perugia
.
l.
-
Trecasses
,
Trecae
,
Troyes
.
c.
-
Trecasses
,
Champagne
.
p.
-
Trecorium
,
Lantriguet
,
Treguier
.
c.
-
Tremonia
,
Dortmund
.
c.
-
Treva
,
Trave
,
r.
Travemond
.
o.
-
Treviri
,
Trier
,
Germanis
,
Treves
,
Gallis
.
c.
-
Trevoltium
,
Trevoux
.
c.
-
Tribocci
,
Alsatia
.
p.
-
Tribul●um
,
Trebigna
.
c.
-
Tricasses
,
Champagne
.
p.
-
—
Troyes
.
c.
-
Tricorium
,
Galumbatz
.
o.
-
Tridentum
,
Trent
.
c.
-
Tridinum
,
Trin
,
Trino
.
o.
-
Trinacria
,
Sicily
.
i.
-
Trinitas
,
Trinidad
.
i.
c.
-
Trinobantes
,
Essex
,
Middlesex
.
-
Trisantonum
Portus
,
Southampton
.
c.
-
Trivicum
,
Trevico
.
c.
-
Tros●ulum
,
Monte-Fiascone
.
c.
-
Truentus
,
Tronto
.
r.
-
Truncum
,
Saumur
.
c.
-
Trundhemum
,
Drontheim
.
c.
-
Trutav●a
,
Forcheim
.
c.
-
Tuasis
,
Twede
.
r.
-
Tuama
,
Toam
.
c.
-
Tuasis
,
T●●s
.
r.
-
Tuberum
,
Rotenburg
.
c.
-
Tuder
,
Todi
.
c.
-
Tueda
,
Twede
.
r.
-
Tuerovius
,
Tavy
.
r.
-
Tuesis
,
Berwick
.
c.
-
Tug●ensis
Pagus
,
Zug
.
-
Tulcis
,
Francoli
.
r.
-
Tullum
,
Toul
.
c.
-
Tunnocellum
,
Tinemouth
.
o.
-
Tuntobriga
,
Braganza
.
c.
-
Tundera
,
Tonderen
.
c.
-
Tungri
,
Tongren
.
c.
-
Tuola
,
Golo
.
r.
-
Turia
,
Fossa
.
r.
-
Turias
,
Guadalaviar
.
r.
-
Turiaso
,
Tarazona
.
c.
-
Turigum
,
Zurich
.
c.
-
Turingia
,
Thuringe
.
p.
-
Tuinus
,
Tecino
.
r.
-
Turris
Julia
,
Trughilo
.
c.
-
Turritana
,
Sassani
.
c.
-
Turobia
,
Alcantara
.
c.
-
Turones
,
Toures
.
c.
-
Turonia
,
Touraine
p.
-
Turulium
,
Turvel
.
-
Tutela
,
Tulle
.
c.
-
—
Tudela
.
c.
-
Tyde
,
Tuy
.
c.
-
Tyrambe
,
Temeruc
.
c.
-
Tyras
,
N●ester
.
r.
-
Tyras
,
Bialogrod
.
c.
-
Tzuzulum
,
Zorlick
.
c.
V
A
-
Vabrae
Vabres
.
c.
-
Vacca
,
la
Vouga
.
r.
-
Vaccia
,
Vatzen
.
c.
-
Vacomagi
,
Rosse
.
p.
-
Vadanus
Mons
,
Vaudemont
.
o.
-
Vadicasses
,
Nivernois
.
p.
-
Vadicassum
,
Nevers
.
c.
-
Vaga
,
Medway
.
r.
-
Vagieni
▪
Marquisat
de
Saluces
.
-
Vagniacae
,
Maidstone
.
o.
-
Vagori●um
,
Seez
.
c.
-
Vagria
,
Wageren
.
p.
-
Vagus
,
Vag
,
Wag.
r.
-
Vahalis
,
Wael
.
r.
Ovah●l
.
-
Valavia
,
Velai
.
p.
-
Valdanus
,
Walpo
.
r.
-
Valdecum
,
Waldeck
.
c.
-
Valdemontium
,
Vaudemont
.
o.
-
Valderfinga
,
Vaudrevange
,
Walder●ingen
.
c.
-
Valgentia
,
Valence
.
o.
Valenza
.
c.
k.
-
Valentia●●
,
Valenciennes
.
c.
-
Valentiniani
,
Munimentum
,
Manheim
.
c.
-
Vallesia
,
Valais
,
Wallisserlandt
.
-
Valesium
,
Valois
.
t.
-
Vallisoletum
,
Valladolid
.
c.
-
Vallis
Telina
,
le
Valteline
.
t.
-
Vana
,
Wana
.
t.
-
Vandalitia
,
Andaluzia
.
k.
-
Vangena
,
Wangen
.
c.
-
Vangiones
,
the
lower
Palatinate
.
-
Vangiones
,
Worms
.
c.
-
Vapingum
,
Gap
.
c.
-
Vara
,
Murray
Fyrth
.
-
Varadinum
,
Waradin
.
c.
-
Vardhusia
,
Wardhus
.
p.
-
Vardus
,
Guerdon
.
r.
-
Varena
,
Garanne
.
i.
-
Vargiones
,
Baar
.
p.
-
Varmia
,
Emeland
,
Warmer
Land
.
p.
-
Varta
,
the
Warte
.
r.
-
Varus
,
Var
,
Varro
.
r.
-
Vasates
,
Bazas
.
c.
-
Vascones
,
Gasconge
.
p.
-
Vasgovia
,
Vauge
,
Wasgwo
.
p.
-
Vasio
,
Vaison
.
c.
-
Vastinum
,
Gassinois
.
p.
-
Va●renus
,
Santerno
.
r.
-
Vaudum
,
Waad
.
t.
-
Vaurum
,
Vaur
,
Lavaur
.
c.
-
Ucetia
,
Vzes
.
c.
-
Vecta
,
Vecht
.
o.
-
Vectis
,
Wight
.
i.
-
Vedasus
,
Bidasso●
.
r.
-
Vedra
,
Were
.
r.
-
Veii
,
Scrofano
.
o.
-
Velauni
,
le
Velai
.
p.
-
Vella
,
Pisciota
.
c.
-
Velicer
,
Aa
.
r.
-
Velitrae
,
Veletri
.
c.
-
Velocasses
,
le
Vexin
.
p.
-
Venda
,
Wenden
.
c.
-
Venedocia
,
North-Wales
.
p.
-
Veneris
Portus
,
le
Port
Vendres
.
-
Venerius
,
Wener
.
r.
-
Venetia
,
Venice
.
c.
-
Venetia
,
Vannes
.
c.
-
Vensiensis
Urbs
,
Vence
.
c.
-
Venta
Belgarum
,
Winchester
.
p.
-
Venta
Icenorum
,
Caster
.
o.
-
—
Silurum
,
Caerwent
.
o.
-
Venusia
,
Venosa
.
c.
-
Verbanus
,
il
Lago
Maggiore
.
l.
-
Verbinum
,
Vervins
.
o.
-
Verda
,
Ferden
.
c.
-
Verda
,
Dona-wert
.
c.
-
Veresis
,
l'Osa
.
r.
-
Veria
,
la
Vere
.
r.
-
Veria
s●●
Campoveria
,
Ter
▪
Vere
.
c.
-
Vermelandia
,
Wermerland
.
p.
-
Vernolium
,
Verneuil
.
c.
-
Veronium
,
Vernon
.
c.
-
Verodunum
,
Verdun
.
c.
-
Verolamium
,
S.
Albans
.
o.
-
Veromandui
Urbs
,
Vermand
.
c.
-
Verovicum
,
Warwick
.
o.
-
Vertia
,
Donawert
.
c.
-
Vesalia
,
Wesel
.
c.
-
Vesalia
superior
,
Ober-wesel
.
c.
-
Vescontio
,
Besanzon
.
c.
-
Vesprium
,
Vesprin
,
Weisbrun
.
c.
-
Vesulum
,
Vesoul
.
c.
-
Vesuna
,
Perigeux
.
c.
-
Veteravia
,
Weteraw
.
p.
-
U●ens
,
il
Portatore
.
r.
-
Vian●
,
Weissenborn
.
c.
-
Vibantanarum
,
Bar
in
Podolia
.
-
Vibovalentia
,
Monte
Leone
.
c.
-
Viburgum
,
Wibourgh
.
c.
-
Viceliacum
,
Vezelay
.
c.
-
Vecenonia
,
Vilaine
.
r.
-
Victoria
,
Abernethy
.
c.
-
Vidana
,
Vilaine
.
r.
-
Vider
,
Vecht
.
r.
-
Vidua
,
Drodagh
,
or
Dirg
.
r.
-
Viducasses
,
Bessin
.
t.
-
Vienna
,
Wien
.
c.
-
Vienno
,
Vienne
.
c.
-
Vigenna
,
Vienne
.
r.
-
Vigelibanum
,
Vigevano
.
c.
-
Vigorina
,
Worcester
.
c.
-
Vimaria
,
Weimar
.
c.
-
Vincium
,
Vence
.
c.
-
Vinda
,
Wenden
.
c.
-
Vindalicus
,
Vindelicus
,
la
Nasqu●
.
r.
-
Vindana
,
Vannes
.
c.
-
Vindascinus
Comitatus
,
Venaisin
.
-
Vindelis
,
Portland
.
o.
-
Vinderius
,
the
Bay
of
Knockfergus
.
-
Vindinum
,
Mans.
c.
-
Vindobona
,
Vienna
in
Austria
.
-
Vindocinum
,
Vendosme
.
c.
-
Vintimilium
,
Vintimiglia
.
c.
-
Vintium
,
Vence
.
c.
-
Virdo
.
Wertacb
.
r.
-
Viria
,
Virc
.
c.
r.
-
Viria
,
Witland
.
r.
-
Virodunum
,
Verdun
.
c.
-
Vistula
,
Wesel
.
r.
-
Visundo
,
Besanzon
.
c.
-
Visurgis
,
Visera
,
W●ser
.
r.
-
Vitis
,
il
Montone
.
r.
-
Vitur●us
,
Bidourle
.
r.
-
Vivario
,
Viviers
.
c.
-
Uladislavia
,
Waldislaw
.
c.
-
Ulcinum
,
Dulcigno
.
c.
-
Uliarius
,
Oleron
.
i.
-
Vlissinga
,
Flushing
.
c.
-
Ultonia
,
Vlster
.
p.
-
Ultrajectum
,
Utrecht
.
c.
-
Ulysippo
,
Lisbone
.
c.
-
Umber
,
Humber
.
r.
-
Umbria
,
Ombria
.
p.
-
Umbro
,
Ombrone
.
r.
-
Ungaria
,
Unghwar
.
c.
-
Voerda
,
Woerden
.
c.
-
Vogesus
,
Vauge
,
Wasgow
.
m.
-
Vogasica
,
Wasgow
.
m.
-
Volaterra
,
Volterra
.
c.
-
Volcae
,
Languedoc
.
p.
-
Voliba
,
Voluba
,
Falmouth
.
t.
-
Volcinli
,
Bolsena
.
o.
-
Voltumna
,
Boutonne
.
r.
-
Volubilis
,
Fez.
c.
-
Vomia
,
Midnick
.
c.
-
Vorganium
,
Treguier
.
c.
-
Vormacia
,
Worms
.
c.
-
Vosavia
,
Ober-Wesel
.
c.
-
Urania
,
Uri
.
p.
-
Vratislavia
,
Breslaw
,
c.
-
Urba
,
l'
Orbe
.
r.
-
Urbevetum
,
Orvieto
.
c.
-
Urbicus
,
Orbego
.
c.
-
Urbio
,
l'
Orbieu
.
r.
-
Urbs
,
Orba
,
Urba
.
r.
-
—
Borbo
.
r.
-
—
Vetus
,
Oldenburgh
.
c.
-
—
Vetus
,
Orvieto
.
c.
-
—
Vetus
,
Civita
Vecchia
.
c.
-
Urcinum
,
Ajazzo
.
c.
-
Uria
,
Oria.
c.
-
Urium
,
Tinto
.
r.
-
Urpanus
,
Valpon
.
r.
-
Ursi
Mons
,
Orcimont
.
p.
-
Utica
,
Biserta
.
c.
-
Utinum
,
Udine
.
c.
-
Utriculum
,
Otricoli
.
c.
-
Vulturnus
,
Volterno
.
r.
-
Uxama
,
Osma
.
c.
-
Uxan●ns
,
Ouessant
.
i.
-
Uxentum
,
Ugento
.
c.
-
Uzetia
,
Uzes
.
c.
W
I
-
Walachria
,
Walcheren
.
i.
-
Wellae
,
inde
adj
.
Wellensis
,
Wells
.
c.
-
Wibigginum
,
Wigan
▪
o.
-
Wintonia
,
Winchester
.
c.
X
A
-
Xanthus
,
Scamandro
,
Santo
,
Siribi
.
r.
-
Xera
,
Xeres
.
c.
Y
E
-
Yesda
,
Airach
.
c.
Z
A
-
Zabesus
Millenbach
.
c.
in
Transylv●nia
.
-
Zacus
,
Zack
.
r.
-
Zacynthus
,
Zante
.
i.
-
Zaladiensis
Comitatus
,
Salawar
.
-
Zancle
,
Messana
,
Messina
.
c.
-
Zegira
,
Gezira
.
c.
-
Zogacara
,
Teflis
.
c.
-
Zyragas
,
Varne
.
r.
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