This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
of
the
Complete
History
Dr.
in
Physic.
Printed
for
S.
Lowndes
,
and
A.
&
I.
Churchill
.
The
LIVES
and
REIGNS
Doctor
in
Physic
In
the
Edward
Jones
Sam.
Lowndes
John
Churchil
Black
Swan
Mat.
Westm
A.
D.
sware
Fealty
Temple
,
London
Walter
Giffard
York
,
Edmond
Richard
Plantagenet
Gilbert
de
Clare
possible
Privity
Writs
,
Proclamations
King's
Peace
Cities
,
Burghs
,
Fairs
,
Mercates
,
England
,
Lord
Aquitan
,
&c.
Hereditary
Succession
,
&c.
&c.
Witness
,
W.
York
;
Ed.
Walter
de
Merton
De
Conservatione
pacis
in
Hibernia
Maurice
Fitz-Maurice
Rights
,
Goods
De
fidelitate
,
Archiepiscopor
.
Episcop.
&c.
Regi
facienda
.
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
,
Abbats
,
Priors
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Knights
,
Walter
de
Merton
,
Chancellor
Whole
Administration
Bundel
Brov.
the
Correction
and
Pleas
concerning
the
Transgression
of
the
King's
Officers
belonged
to
himself
,
according
to
the
Custom
of
the
River
Seyn
Holy
Land
Mat.
West
Holy
Land
great
Honour
Roman
Court
Pope
Gregory
Holy
Land
some
English
Bishops
,
Abbats
,
Earls
,
King
Philip
Homage
to
him
for
the
Hereditary
Lands
he
held
of
him
,
A.
D.
Feudal
Duties
Mezer.
Fr.
A.
D.
Gaston
Monaco
Viscount
Sworn
Fealty
Edward
seised
his
Person
King
Philip
Soveraign
Lord
King
Edward
Mat.
West
▪
A.
D.
Gilbert
Earl
of
Glocester
John
Earl
of
Warren
Queen
Elianor
Robert
Kilwarby
Canterbury
,
Alexander
in
Capite
A.
D.
de
Credome
,
Otto
de
Grandison
,
Roger
de
Cliff
Westminster
,
November
A.
D.
die
Decemb.
Stat.
at
Large
A.
D.
Easter
Vtas
By
his
Council
,
and
by
the
Assent
of
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
,
Abbats
,
Priors
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
and
because
the
State
of
the
Realm
,
and
of
Holy
Church
,
had
been
evil
kept
,
and
the
Prelates
and
Religious
People
of
the
Land
,
grieved
many
ways
Mag.
Charta
saving
to
the
King
of
the
Rights
of
his
Crown
,
Holy
Church
common
Good
Thomas
Wickes
Lawyers
,
Jurisperitorum
Gasto
de
Bearn
Gasto
de
Bearn
Simon
Montfort
Mag.
Charta
A.
D.
Statute
of
Bigamie
in
fine
Status
Second
Council
Pope
Gregory
a.
b.
A.
D.
Comites
,
Barones
&
sui
propter
urgentia
negotia
nostra
That
this
Gift
proceeded
only
from
their
free
Good
Will
,
and
not
in
the
Name
of
a
Fifteenth
,
and
that
it
shall
not
be
urged
as
an
Example
,
or
as
a
Due
,
or
Drawn
into
Custom
by
us
,
or
our
Heirs
.
Mat.
West
just
Proprietors
Ro●
.
Scut●
Ed.
A.
D.
Windsor
,
December
St.
John
Baptist
and
his
Complices
,
our
Rebels
,
have
our
Lands
,
and
the
Lands
of
our
Subjects
in
the
and
do
daily
invade
them
,
and
commit
Murders
and
other
Wickednesses
,
and
the
same
refuseth
to
obey
us
as
he
ought
,
to
the
great
Prejudice
and
Contempt
of
us
,
and
to
the
manifest
Disinheritance
and
great
Damage
of
you
(
the
Person
to
whom
the
Writ
was
directed
)
and
other
of
our
Subjects
,
for
which
we
have
now
caused
our
Army
to
be
summoned
that
it
be
at
Eight
days
after
St.
to
Repress
the
of
the
said
and
his
Assistants
.
We
Command
you
,
to
be
ready
with
your
Horses
and
Arms
,
and
with
your
Service
due
to
us
,
to
go
with
us
from
thence
against
the
foresaid
The.
Wikes
(
abalienarent
se
ab
eo
Roderic
,
whom
he
had
put
into
Prison
David
,
whom
he
had
forced
to
fly
into
Simon
Montfort
Simon
Montfort
who
there
received
the
Homages
of
the
King
and
Queen
of
for
the
Countries
of
and
the
Earldom
of
and
other
Lands
,
and
delivered
unto
them
the
Perpetual
Possession
of
them
.
For
this
King
gave
up
all
his
Right
in
the
Dutchy
of
only
reserving
30
Livers
of
to
be
paid
Annually
out
of
the
Exchequer
.
Math.
Westminster
Walter
Heliun
John
Cobham
Pat.
Roll.
7.
Ed.
1.
M.
1.
de
domibus
Pat.
7.
Ed.
1.
M.
11.
de
potestate
vendendi
Domus
&
Redditus
Judaeorum
Dampnatorum
,
Pat.
7.
Ed.
1.
M.
1.
de
finibus
a
Judaeis
recipiendis
,
Friers
Preachers
Obstinate
Jews
Friers
Preachers
De
praedicando
Judaeis
Chancery-Lane
,
London
the
Jews
remained
so
still
,
they
were
the
same
Vsurers
,
and
Brokers
,
as
before
,
and
the
same
Infidels
Poor
Jews
get
a
Livelihood
Christianity
,
pretended
England
.
Claus.
18
Ed.
England
.
Pat.
18
Ed.
Mat.
West
A.
D.
Roger
de
Clifford
(
Justiciarios
de
Banco
Merlin's
Prophecy
,
he
should
wear
the
Crown
of
Roger
Mortimer
Head
was
struck
off
,
presented
to
the
King
,
and
sent
to
and
set
upon
the
A.
D.
The
King
to
the
Sheriff
of
Greeting
;
Whereas
the
Son
of
and
other
his
Accomplices
,
and
our
Enemies
and
Rebels
,
have
so
often
in
the
times
of
us
and
our
Progenitors
disturbed
the
Peace
of
and
do
still
continue
in
the
same
Course
;
And
,
for
that
by
the
Advice
of
our
Great
Men
,
and
the
whole
Community
of
the
Land
,
we
propound
finally
to
repress
their
so
as
it
shall
not
be
in
their
power
to
disturb
the
Peace
of
the
Nation
when
they
please
,
altho
it
seems
to
be
a
very
great
Charge
and
Difficult
Vndertaking
.
We
Command
you
,
that
you
cause
to
come
before
us
on
the
Octaves
of
St.
or
before
our
Commissioners
,
all
those
of
your
Bayliwick
that
have
a
year
and
upwards
,
who
are
able
and
fit
to
bear
Arms
,
who
are
not
at
present
with
us
in
our
Expedition
against
the
And
Four
Knights
of
each
County
for
the
Community
of
the
same
Counties
also
of
every
City
,
Burgh
,
and
Mercate
Town
,
Two
Men
,
for
the
Communities
of
the
same
,
to
hear
and
do
those
things
,
which
on
our
behalf
we
shall
cause
to
be
shewn
unto
them
,
&c.
Witness
the
King
at
the
24th
day
of
in
the
11th
year
of
his
Reign
.
Yorkshire
,
Cumberland
,
Westmerland
,
Northumberland
,
Rot.
Wall
.
Suffragans
,
Abbats
,
Priors
ad
magnificentiam
nostrae
famae
Rot.
Walliae
the
Bishops
,
Abbats
,
Priors
,
Deans
,
Chapters
Knights
,
Freemen
,
Communities
beyond
Trent
Welsh
,
&c.
Anthony
Bek
Mat.
Westm
A.
D.
&c.
Wales
Judicially
Condemned
Pope
Martin
The
King
to
Earl
of
Because
for
certain
Causes
we
will
not
,
that
the
Six
years
Tenths
Granted
by
the
Clergy
of
Our
Kingdom
for
the
Aid
of
the
Holy
Land
,
and
now
Collected
,
be
carried
out
of
the
Kingdom
;
We
Command
,
that
you
cause
to
come
before
you
all
the
Merchants
of
as
well
those
of
Companies
as
others
,
and
Injoin
and
Inhibit
them
on
Our
behalf
,
under
the
Peril
of
Losing
Life
,
Member
,
and
all
their
Goods
,
that
they
no
manner
of
ways
Carry
,
Cause
,
or
Permit
to
be
Carried
,
the
Money
arising
from
the
said
Tenths
out
of
the
Kingdom
;
and
if
you
find
any
Merchants
or
others
doing
so
,
That
you
cause
them
and
the
Money
to
be
Arrested
,
and
safely
kept
,
until
you
receive
other
Commands
from
Vs
.
Witness
the
King
at
the
24th
of
in
the
10th
of
Our
Reign
.
Stephen
Pencestre
Dors.
de
Decima
King's
Officers
Ramerius
de
Florentia
,
ordinis
Praedicatorum
General
Passage
receive
Answer
John
Clazel
Pope's
Bull
Holy
Land
own
Person
Own
Honour
Registrum
Peccham
Pope's
Letter
John
Peccham
Canterbury
,
recited
Divine
Majesty
Apostolick
See
frivolous
Letters
Holy
Land
Quibus
silenter
&
Reverenter
auditis
,
&c.
Mat.
West
France
,
Philip
St.
Germans
A.
D.
Aragon
,
Castile
Mat
West
A.
D.
perverted
Judgment
Buchan
.
rer.
Scot.
lib.
Edinburgh
,
A.
D.
1582.
Alexander
Scotland
.
Alexander
in
mitio
Cedula
intus
de
facto
Norwegiae
Great
Men
,
Prelates
whole
Community
St.
Leonard
whole
Community
Queen
Margaret
Guardians
,
Bishops
,
Abbats
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
A.
D.
The
King
was
to
Swear
to
the
Observation
of
these
Things
;
And
the
Commmissioners
promised
further
,
That
he
should
oblige
himself
and
Heirs
to
make
Restitution
of
the
Kingdom
in
the
Case
aforesaid
in
to
be
paid
to
the
Church
of
in
Aid
of
the
Holy
Land
;
and
,
That
he
should
Consent
,
the
Pope
might
constrain
him
and
his
Heirs
,
by
Excommunicating
them
,
and
interdicting
the
Kingdom
,
as
well
to
the
Restitution
,
as
Payment
of
the
Money
,
if
he
did
not
.
Military
Tenents
St.
Margaret
A.
D.
Northampton
,
August
Bishop
of
Durham
Queen
Margaret
,
and
his
Son
Prince
Edward
,
with
the
Advice
of
the
Guardians
,
Prelates
,
and
Great
Men
,
according
to
the
Laws
and
Customs
of
the
Kingdom
.
Rot.
de
superioriate
Regis
Angliae
in
Regno
Scotiâ
,
&c.
Annis
in
〈…〉
Land
.
A.
D.
May
,
A.
D.
Roger
Brabancon
That
he
taking
notice
in
what
Confusion
the
Nation
had
been
since
the
Death
of
their
last
King
,
and
his
Children
,
for
the
Affection
he
had
for
them
,
and
all
the
Inhabitants
thereof
,
whose
Protection
and
Safeguard
was
well
known
to
belong
to
him
,
for
the
doing
right
to
all
that
claimed
the
Kingdom
,
and
Preservation
of
the
Peace
:
To
shew
them
his
Superiority
,
and
Direct
Dominion
,
out
of
divers
Chronicles
and
Monuments
preserved
in
several
Monasteries
,
to
use
his
Right
;
to
do
Justice
to
all
,
without
Vsurpation
or
Diminution
of
their
Liberties
,
and
to
demand
their
Assent
to
,
and
Recognition
of
his
Superiority
and
Direct
Dominion
.
Praelatis
Ecclesiasticis
,
Comitibus
,
Baronibus
,
Quod
dicebat
esse
suum
jus
The
Declaration
he
made
,
and
Arguments
he
used
were
Historical
,
and
taken
from
the
Manuscripts
of
and
the
Chronicle
of
That
is
That
the
had
been
Conquered
by
several
of
our
Kings
;
That
several
of
their
Kings
had
submitted
to
them
,
sworn
Fealty
,
done
Homage
,
and
received
the
Crown
and
Kingdom
from
them
;
and
that
the
had
also
submitted
and
been
Governed
by
such
Kings
,
as
the
Kings
had
given
that
Kingdom
to
,
and
placed
over
them
;
That
after
the
Conquest
the
very
same
things
had
been
done
,
submitted
to
,
and
complied
with
,
in
the
Reigns
of
the
First
,
Second
the
First
the
Second
the
First
,
King
the
Third
a.
b.
Mat.
Paris
si
sibi
crederent
Expedire
Idcirco
vobis
omnibus
&
singulis
Robert
de
Brus
John
Hastings
,
Patrick
March
,
William
Vescy
,
William
de
Ros
,
Robert
de
Pinkney
,
Nicolas
de
Soules
John
Baliol
John
Baliol
Parish
Church
Norham
;
When
he
gave
the
same
Answer
to
the
same
Questions
To
all
those
that
shall
see
or
hear
this
Letter
.
Earl
of
Lord
of
Lord
of
Lord
of
Lord
of
Earl
of
for
his
Father
Greeting
in
the
Lord
:
Whereas
we
intend
to
pursue
our
Right
to
the
Kingdom
of
and
to
Declare
,
Challenge
,
and
Averr
the
same
,
before
him
that
hath
most
Power
,
Jurisdiction
,
and
Reason
to
Try
it
;
and
the
Noble
Prince
by
the
Grace
of
God
King
of
having
informed
us
by
Good
and
sufficient
Reasons
,
That
to
him
belongs
the
Sovereign
Seigneurie
of
the
Kingdom
of
and
the
Cognizance
of
Hearing
,
Trying
,
and
Determining
our
Right
.
We
of
our
own
Good
Will
,
without
all
manner
of
Force
,
do
Grant
to
Receive
right
from
him
as
Sovereign
Lord
of
the
Land
;
and
we
Will
also
and
Promise
,
That
we
will
have
and
hold
firm
and
stable
his
Act
,
and
he
shall
Enjoy
the
Realm
,
to
whom
it
shall
be
adjudged
before
him
:
In
Witness
whereof
we
have
set
our
Seals
to
this
Writing
,
Made
and
Granted
at
after
the
Ascension
,
in
the
Year
of
Grace
,
Vnanimous
Consent
John
Baliol
John
Comyn
Forty
Persons
Robert
de
Brus
to
add
Twenty
Four
,
or
more
or
less
,
Faithful
Report
That
he
might
give
the
Definitive
Sentence
.
sufficient
Power
Bishops
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Knights
,
To
all
those
who
shall
see
or
hear
this
present
Letter
,
Earl
of
&c.
as
before
,
Greeting
in
GOD
,
Whereas
we
have
with
one
assent
of
our
own
Good
Will
,
without
Force
,
to
the
Noble
Lord
King
of
That
he
as
Sovereign
Lord
of
the
Land
of
should
Judge
,
Try
,
and
Determine
the
Claims
and
Demands
,
we
intend
to
propound
,
and
aver
for
our
Right
in
the
Kingdom
of
and
to
Receive
Right
before
him
as
Sovereign
Lord
of
the
Land
,
promising
to
have
and
hold
his
Act
firm
and
stable
;
and
that
he
should
Enjoy
the
Kingdom
,
to
whom
he
should
give
it
;
But
for
that
the
said
King
of
cannot
make
any
manner
of
Cognisance
or
accomplish
his
Judgment
,
nor
put
his
Judgment
in
Execution
,
nor
the
Execution
take
Effect
without
the
Possesssion
or
Seisin
of
the
same
Land
,
or
the
Castles
thereof
,
we
Will
,
Grant
,
and
Assent
,
That
he
as
Sovereign
Lord
,
to
perform
the
Things
aforesaid
,
shall
have
Seisin
of
all
the
Land
and
Castles
in
until
Right
be
done
to
the
Demandants
,
upon
Condition
,
That
before
he
be
put
in
Possession
he
shall
give
sufficient
Security
to
the
Demandants
,
to
the
Guardians
and
Community
of
the
Kingdom
of
to
Restore
it
,
and
the
Castles
,
with
all
the
Royalty
,
Dignity
,
Seignories
,
Franchises
,
Customs
,
Rights
,
Laws
,
Vsages
,
and
Possessions
,
and
all
manner
of
Appurtenances
in
the
same
State
and
Condition
they
were
when
he
received
them
,
saving
to
the
King
of
the
Homage
of
Him
that
shall
be
King
:
So
as
they
may
be
Restored
within
two
Months
,
after
the
Day
the
Right
shall
be
Determined
and
Affirmed
;
and
that
the
Profits
of
the
Nation
which
shall
be
Received
in
the
mean
time
,
may
be
kept
in
the
Hands
of
the
Chamberlain
of
that
now
is
,
and
one
to
be
joined
with
him
by
the
King
of
so
as
the
Charge
of
the
Government
,
Castles
,
and
Officers
of
the
Realm
might
be
deducted
.
In
Witness
whereof
,
we
have
set
our
Seals
to
this
Writing
,
Made
and
Granted
at
Norham
,
on
after
Ascension
,
in
the
Year
of
Grace
,
Direct
Lord
John
Comyn
James
Seneschal
all
the
Castellans
Superior
Lord
,
Suas
Custodias
,
&
B●llivas
Domino
Regi
,
&c.
reddiderunt
Ecclesiastick
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Great
▪
Men
,
Direct
Lord
Green
Plain
Bishops
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Noblemen
,
Military
Service
,
Communities
Bishops
,
Earls
,
Barons
other
Noblemen
Elienor
died
Competitors
appeared
Twenty
four
English
Auditors
Examiners
of
their
Titles
Fourscore
chosen
Robert
de
Brus
John
Baliol
such
others
as
would
Consent
to
the
Election
made
by
them
,
Twelve
Demandants
Daughter
Margaret
Holland
,
Patrick
de
Dunbar
March
,
William
de
Vescy
,
William
de
Ros
,
Robert
de
Pinkny
,
Nicholas
de
Soules
,
Patrick
Galightly
,
Roger
de
Mundevill
,
John
Comyn
,
John
de
Hastings
,
John
de
Balioli
,
Robert
de
Brus.
Publick
Notary
by
their
own
Consent
,
Monday
Holy
Trinity
Attentive
Hearing
great
delay
much
time
spent
Express
Consent
of
all
Pretenders
Robert
de
Brue
John
Baliol
Robert
de
Brus
first
Examined
Superior
Lord
Eighty
Auditors
take
an
Oath
the
Prelates
,
Noble
,
Great
,
in
Parliamento
suo
loco
eodem
Earldoms
,
Baronies
other
Tenures
Prelates
,
Noble
Great
Men
concerning
Earldoms
,
Baronies
impartible
Tenures
Robert
Brus
John
Baliol
Friers
Preachers
John
de
Baliol
Robert
de
Brus
John
Baliol
Auditors
Related
King
openly
whole
Council
which
of
the
two
Henry
Prince
Robert
Brus
John
Baliol.
Lyon
,
Malcolm
David
Earl
Margaret
▪
one
only
Daughter
David
Earl
Huntington
,
Heir
Alan
Lord
Daughter
;
Dergovilla
Iohn
Baliol
Iohn
Baliol
Robert
Bruce
Henry
Hastings
Robert
Bruce
Degree
nearer
Collateral
Line
Iohn
Baliol
Right
Line
next
in
Blood
,
tho
of
a
Collateral
Line
(
especially
if
a
Male
)
should
not
succeed
,
before
one
more
remote
in
the
Right
Line
,
some
holding
one
way
,
some
the
other
.
Rot.
de
superioritate
Regis
Angliae
,
&c.
ut
supra
.
John
de
Baliol
Robert
de
Brus
Robert
de
Brus
John
de
Baliol
both
Kingdoms
John
Baliol
Robert
de
Brus
John
Baliol
Robert
de
Brus
John
Baliol's
John
Hastings
John
Hastings
Henry
Hastings
Third
part
Partible
Inheritance
Margaret
,
Isabel
John
Baliol
,
Robert
de
Brus
,
John
Hastings
Margaret
,
Isabel
because
all
the
Lands
,
Tenements
,
Fees
,
Liberties
,
Demeasns
,
and
Honours
that
were
holden
of
the
Crown
of
were
Partible
Robert
Brus
Robert
Bruce
in
Capite
John
Baliol
Partible
,
who
all
answered
it
was
not
A.
D.
Norwey
,
Florence
Holland
,
William
de
Vescy
March
,
William
de
Ros
,
Robert
de
Pinkny
,
Nicholas
de
Soules
,
Patrick
Galightly
Iudicially
pronounced
John
Comyn
Roger
de
Mundevile
they
had
the
same
Judgment
Robert
de
Brus
Partible
Inheritance
whole
Kingdom
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Noble
Kingdom
ought
to
be
possessed
by
one
Heir
only
,
Iudicially
Declared
Robert
de
Brus
John
Hastings
John
Hastings
John
Baliol.
John
Baliol
whole
Kingdom
found
,
adjudged
Noblemen
,
Prelates
,
Auditors
remain
to
one
Heir
approved
,
agreed
Competitors
denied
next
Heir
Hereditary
Succession
Scotland
,
Adjudged
Iohn
Baliol
justly
Govern
Superior
Lord
when
he
would
make
use
of
it
.
John
Baliol
Robert
Bishops
St.
Andrews
Glasco
,
John
Comyn
,
James
Seneschal
Brian
Fitz
Alan
Anno
Regni
nostri
vicesimo
Rot.
Scotiae
De
superioritat
.
&c.
Rot.
superioritat
.
&c.
November
,
A.
D.
sware
fealty
Superior
Lord
King
Edward
Letters
Patents
Letters
Patents
Corporal
possession
St.
Johnstown
Royal
Seat
Scotland
.
Duncan
Earl
Fife
ought
John
St.
John
Rot.
Scot.
ut
supra
A.
D.
A.
D.
My
Lord
King
of
Superior
Lord
of
the
Kingdom
of
King
of
become
your
Liege-man
(
or
Vassal
)
for
the
whole
Kingdom
of
with
its
Pertinencies
,
and
all
what
belongs
to
it
;
which
Kingdom
,
I
claim
and
hold
,
and
ought
of
right
to
hold
for
me
and
my
Heirs
Kings
of
Hereditarily
of
you
and
your
Heirs
Kings
of
and
shall
bear
Faith
to
you
and
your
Heirs
Kings
of
of
Life
and
Limb
,
and
Tenent
Honor
,
against
all
Men
that
may
live
and
die
Letters
Patents
Sixteen
Bishops
,
Judges
same
Quality
Roger
Bartholomew
Roger
Brabazon
strictly
commanding
them
they
should
do
quick
Justice
according
to
the
Laws
Petition
Exhibited
William
Bishop
Andrews
,
John
Earl
Boghan
,
Patrick
de
Graham
,
Thomas
Randolph
,
other
Great
Men
Superior
Lord
Roger
Brabazon
Direct
Lord
who
then
did
Represent
his
Person
,
the
Cognisance
of
Complaints
concerning
them
belonged
only
to
him
,
and
no
other
,
and
he
had
especially
reserved
it
to
himself
in
Judgments
of
the
very
Superior
Lord
,
or
of
those
that
Represented
his
Person
,
no
Subjects
could
pretend
to
it
Temporary
Promises
when
there
was
no
King
in
and
that
by
such
Promises
he
would
not
now
be
restrained
or
bound
.
And
the
King
of
before
all
the
of
both
Kingdoms
,
then
present
,
That
notwithstanding
his
he
did
not
to
be
bound
and
that
he
and
would
all
Complainants
whatsoever
,
and
all
other
Business
touching
the
Kingdom
of
and
its
Inhabitants
,
by
reason
of
his
Superiority
and
Direct
Dominion
which
he
had
,
and
of
right
ought
to
have
,
in
that
Kingdom
,
as
his
Progenitors
in
their
times
had
,
if
they
Lawfully
,
and
for
Just
Causes
came
before
him
;
and
upon
those
Complaints
every
where
,
and
at
all
times
,
if
he
pleased
,
to
do
them
Justice
;
and
to
Vse
and
Exercise
his
Superiority
,
and
Direct
Dominion
,
and
to
call
the
King
of
himself
,
if
it
were
necessary
,
and
the
Quality
of
the
Cause
required
it
,
to
appear
before
him
in
his
Kingdom
of
Scotland
,
&c.
Petition
,
John
Promises
,
Bargains
,
Agreements
fully
Delivered
Bishops
,
Earls
,
Barons
Placita
Parl.
directed
another
Writ
St.
Andrews
Scotland
disseised
him
again
prosecute
his
Right
,
imprison'd
him
,
an
unjust
Judgment
Superior
Lord
appeared
before
the
King
and
his
Council
He
said
he
was
King
of
and
that
he
dare
not
Answer
to
s
Complaint
,
or
any
thing
that
concerned
his
Kingdom
,
without
the
Advice
of
his
Subjects
,
demanded
Judgment
against
him
as
saying
nothing
.
inconsultis
probis
hominibus
Regni
sui
.
Vpon
this
he
was
told
he
might
require
another
Day
,
He
would
require
none
Principal
Plea
no
Defence
own
hand
Sire
jeo
suy
vostre
home
du
Royalme
de
Escoce
,
&c.
Sir
,
I
am
your
Man
of
the
Realm
of
and
pray
you
for
what
I
am
come
hither
,
for
which
concerns
the
People
of
my
Kingdom
,
as
well
as
my self
,
That
you
would
forbear
me
while
I
speak
with
them
,
that
I
may
not
be
surprized
for
want
of
Advice
,
for
that
those
that
are
with
me
,
will
not
,
nor
ought
to
advise
me
without
others
of
the
Realm
;
and
when
I
have
advice
from
them
,
I
will
answer
at
your
first
Parlement
after
and
will
behave
my self
towards
you
as
I
ought
to
do
.
The
King
advising
hereupon
at
the
Instance
of
the
Great
Men
of
his
Council
,
and
with
the
Consent
of
granted
his
Prayer
,
and
gave
him
Day
until
his
Parlement
after
on
the
Morrow
of
the
Rot.
de
Superioritate
Regis
Angliae
,
&c.
ut
supra
.
St.
Edmunds-Bury
.
A.
D.
Parliamentum
cessavit
,
sive
non
tenebatur
divers
Countreys
in
Parlement
St.
Edmunds-Bury
St.
Martin
St.
Edmunds-Bury
Magdulph
strenuously
prosecuted
his
Plea
.
to
Excuse
him
Edward
Satisfaction
great
Injuries
,
Oppressions
coming
toward
the
North
parts
sufficient
Recompence
to
his
own
Content
,
same
Parlement
against
Magdulph
certain
Information
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
Noblemen
,
Communities
Chief
Inhabitants
Bishops
,
Earls
,
&c.
Commissioners
,
William
,
Bishop
St.
Andrews
;
Matthew
,
Bishop
Dunkeld
,
John
de
Soules
Ingram
de
Vmfreville
Hen.
de
Knighton
Col.
nearer
Scotland
Returned
the
Homage
and
Fealty
for
himself
and
Defied
him
TO
the
Hen.
de
Knighton
Magnificent
Prince
by
the
Grace
of
GOD
,
King
of
by
the
same
Grace
,
King
of
Whereas
you
and
others
of
your
Kingdom
,
you
not
being
Ignorant
,
or
having
cause
of
Ignorance
,
by
your
violent
Power
,
have
Notoriously
and
Frequently
done
grievous
and
intolerable
Injuries
,
Contempts
,
Grievances
,
and
strange
Damages
against
us
,
the
Liberties
of
our
Kingdom
,
and
against
God
and
Justice
,
Citing
us
at
your
pleasure
upon
every
slight
Suggestion
out
of
our
Kingdom
,
unduly
Vexing
us
,
seising
our
Castles
,
Lands
,
and
Possessions
in
your
Kingdom
unjustly
,
and
for
no
fault
of
ours
,
taking
the
Goods
of
our
Subjects
as
well
by
Sea
as
Land
,
and
carrying
them
into
your
Kingdom
;
Killing
our
Merchants
,
and
others
of
our
Kingdom
,
carrying
away
our
Subjects
and
Imprisoning
them
:
For
the
Reformation
of
which
things
we
sent
our
Messengers
to
you
,
which
remain
not
only
unredressed
,
but
there
is
every
Day
an
addition
of
worse
things
to
them
;
For
now
you
are
come
with
a
great
Army
upon
the
Borders
,
for
the
Disinheriting
us
,
and
the
Inhabitants
of
our
Kingdom
,
and
proceeding
have
inhumanely
committed
Slaughter
,
Burnings
,
and
violent
Invasions
as
well
by
Sea
as
Land
.
We
not
being
able
to
sustain
the
said
Injuries
,
Grievances
,
and
Damages
any
longer
,
nor
to
remain
in
your
Fealty
or
Homage
,
extorted
by
your
violent
Oppression
,
we
Restore
them
to
you
for
our Self
,
and
all
the
Inhabitants
of
our
Kingdom
as
well
for
the
Lands
we
hold
of
you
in
your
Kingdom
,
as
for
your
pretended
Government
over
us
.
Deinde
Scoti
miserunt
ad
Curiam
In
fine
Rotuli
.
Vide
Rot.
Scotiae
19
Ed
1.
usaque
A.
D.
William
de
Tang
John
,
Henry
Arch-Bishop
Spotswood
Richard
Baker
great
Errors
Mat
Westm
England
,
Plunder
,
Burn
,
Wast
,
Kill
,
A.
D.
took
Berwick
Scots
;
Ten
thousand
Seven
Barons
,
an
Hundred
Knights
,
Thirty
one
Esquires
by
the
Grace
of
God
,
King
of
to
all
that
shall
hear
or
see
these
present
Letters
,
Greeting
:
Whereas
we
by
and
our
have
greatly
offended
and
provoked
our
Lord
by
the
Grace
of
God
,
King
of
To
wit
,
for
that
being
in
his
Faith
,
and
Homage
,
we
have
Allied
our self
to
the
King
of
who
then
was
and
is
now
his
Enemy
,
propounding
Marriage
between
our
Son
and
the
Daughter
of
his
Brother
and
assisting
him
by
War
and
otherways
with
all
our
Power
.
Furthermore
by
our
Perverse
Counsel
aforesaid
,
we
Defied
our
Lord
the
King
of
and
put
our self
out
of
his
Faith
and
Homage
,
and
sent
our
People
into
to
Burn
,
Spoil
,
Plunder
,
Murder
,
and
commit
other
Mischiefs
,
fortifying
the
Kingdom
of
that
was
his
Fee
,
against
him
,
putting
Garrisons
into
Towns
,
Castles
,
and
other
Places
.
For
which
Transgressions
our
Lord
the
King
of
by
force
,
Conquered
and
took
it
notwithstanding
all
we
could
do
against
him
,
as
of
right
he
might
do
,
as
Lord
of
the
Fee
,
seeing
after
we
had
done
Homage
to
him
,
we
Rebelled
against
him
.
We
therefore
being
yet
free
,
and
in
our
own
Power
,
do
render
unto
him
the
Land
of
and
the
whole
Nation
with
its
Homages
:
second
time
,
made
Rot.
Scot.
24
,
&c.
Ed.
1.
Peceia
unlawful
Contracts
due
Homage
his
Kingdom
Antony
Bishop
before
a
Publick
Notary
Duresm
,
John
Comyn
Bryan
Fitz-Alan
Alexander
Kenedy
James
Stewart
Rot.
Scot.
24
,
25
,
26
Ed.
1.
Peceia
prima
.
James
Stewart
by
force
Confederacies
,
Contracts
spontè
,
purè
,
&
absolutè
To
all
those
that
shall
these
Letters
Greeting
:
For
that
we
are
to
the
of
the
most
Noble
Prince
,
our
and
our
upon
the
pain
of
and
whatsoever
we
can
incur
,
That
we
will
Assist
and
Serve
him
well
and
Loyally
against
all
Persons
that
may
live
and
dye
,
at
all
times
when
Required
or
Summoned
by
our
Lord
the
King
of
or
his
Heirs
;
and
we
shall
not
know
of
any
Damage
done
to
them
,
but
we
will
hinder
it
,
to
the
utmost
of
our
Power
,
and
shall
Discover
it
to
them
:
And
for
the
performance
of
this
,
we
bind
us
and
our
Heirs
and
all
our
Goods
,
and
further
have
Sworn
it
upon
the
Holy
Gospels
.
In
Witness
whereof
we
have
caused
these
Letters
Patents
to
be
made
,
and
sealed
with
our
Seal
.
Ecclesiastick
Prelates
,
Abbats
Convents
,
Priors
,
Friers
,
Parsons
,
Vicars
,
Abbesses
,
Nuns
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Knights
,
Citizens
,
Burgesses
,
Aldermen
,
Communalties
made
the
same
Submission
▪
Renuntiation
,
Letters
Patents
Pecia
,
20
,
21
,
&c.
Virgin
Mary
John
Baliol
Tower
,
&c.
John
Warren
Scotland
,
Hugh
de
Cressingham
Treasurer
,
William
Ormesby
Justitiary
King
John
Baliol
River
Trent
Mat.
West
&c.
Walsingham
&c.
A.
D.
single
Ships
France
,
Consort
France
charged
Robbed
,
spoiled
of
their
Goods
,
Mat.
West
to
stand
to
the
Law
hear
Judgment
:
King
neglected
the
Citation
or
Summons
,
and
was
by
the
Vniversal
Sentence
of
the
Peers
adjudged
to
have
forfeited
all
his
Lands
in
A.
D.
Recover
Aquitain
i.
e.
Clergy
granted
a
Moyety
of
their
Benefices
and
Goods
,
King's
Remembrancer
Do
s
Earls
,
Barons
,
Knights
,
&c.
in
cedula
Citizens
,
Burgesses
King's
Demeasns
every
City
,
Burgh
his
Demeasns
vel
.
Rot.
Ed.
1.
M.
Robert
Winchelsey
Arch-Bishop
Dors.
de
parliamente
prorogando
November
16th
De
undecima
&
septima
levand
.
&
Colligend
.
A.
D.
St.
Edmunds-Bury
St.
Edmonds-Bury
.
A.
D.
Eighth
Part
Twelfth
Part
Clergy
Nothing
Hilary
,
January
Mat.
West
&c.
For
the
Perpetual
Memory
of
the
Matter
,
&c.
't
is
often
delivered
from
Antiquity
,
that
Lay-men
are
spiteful
to
Clergy-men
,
and
the
Experience
of
the
present
Times
manifestly
declares
it
,
while
not
content
with
their
own
Bounds
,
they
strive
after
what
is
forbidden
,
and
let
themselves
loose
to
do
Evil
,
not
wisely
attending
,
that
for
them
to
have
any
power
over
Clercs
,
or
Ecclesiastick
Persons
,
and
their
Goods
is
prohibited
,
yet
they
impose
grievous
Burthens
upon
Prelates
,
and
Ecclesiastics
,
Regular
,
and
Secular
,
they
Tax
them
,
and
Exact
and
Extort
from
them
a
half
Part
,
a
Tenth
,
a
Twentieth
,
or
some
other
part
of
their
Revenues
and
Goods
,
endeavouring
many
ways
to
bring
them
into
Servitude
and
under
their
Power
.
And
with
Grief
we
relate
,
some
Prelates
and
Ecclesiastics
fearing
where
no
fear
is
,
seeking
transitory
Peace
,
fearing
more
to
offend
Temporal
,
than
Eternal
Majesty
,
they
acquiesce
in
such
Abuses
,
without
Authority
from
the
Apostolic
See
.
We
therefore
desiring
to
obviate
such
Acts
,
with
Advice
of
our
Brethren
,
by
Apostolic
Authority
do
Ordain
,
That
those
Prelates
,
Ecclesiastics
,
Religious
or
Secular
,
of
what
State
,
Order
,
or
Condition
soever
they
be
,
who
shall
Pay
,
or
grant
to
Pay
,
any
Taxes
,
or
Impositions
,
an
Half
,
a
Tenth
,
Twentieth
,
an
Hundredth
,
or
any
other
Part
or
Portion
whatever
,
of
the
Revenues
of
their
Churches
or
Goods
,
to
Lay-men
,
under
the
Name
of
an
Aid
,
Assistance
,
Lending
,
or
Gift
,
or
under
any
other
Pretence
or
Colour
whatsoever
,
without
the
Authority
of
the
same
See
.
Also
those
Emperors
,
Kings
,
Princes
,
Dukes
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Great
Men
,
Captains
,
Officers
,
and
Governors
,
by
what
Names
soever
they
are
known
,
or
any
other
of
what
State
or
Condition
soever
,
that
shall
Impose
,
Exact
,
or
Receive
such
things
,
or
shall
Arrest
,
Seize
,
or
presume
to
take
the
Goods
of
Ecclesiastics
,
deposited
and
secured
in
Churches
,
or
that
shall
Command
them
to
be
Arrested
,
Seized
,
or
Taken
;
likewise
all
who
Knowingly
shall
give
any
Advice
,
Assistance
,
or
Favour
in
these
Matters
,
for
that
very
Thing
,
and
in
that
Moment
,
shall
incur
the
Sentence
of
Excommunication
.
The
Communities
or
Vniversities
,
or
Bodies-Politick
,
that
shall
be
Guilty
of
these
things
,
we
put
under
Ecclesiastic
Interdict
,
strictly
commanding
the
Prelates
,
and
Church-men
,
by
Virtue
of
their
Obedience
,
and
under
pain
of
being
Deposed
,
that
they
acquiesce
not
in
these
things
,
without
Express
Licence
of
the
said
See
.
And
that
under
Pretence
of
any
manner
of
Obligation
,
Promise
,
or
Concession
now
made
,
before
this
Constitution
,
Prohibition
,
or
Precept
shall
come
to
their
Knowledge
,
or
afterwards
they
shall
not
Pay
,
or
the
foresaid
Seculars
Receive
any
thing
any
manner
of
way
.
And
if
they
do
Pay
,
or
the
others
Receive
,
that
very
Moment
in
doing
it
they
shall
fall
under
the
Sentence
of
Excommunication
,
nor
shall
they
be
absolved
from
Excommunication
or
Interdict
,
without
special
Licence
,
and
Authority
from
the
Apostolic
See
,
unless
at
point
of
Death
:
For
we
intend
not
by
Dissimulation
to
pass
by
such
an
horrid
Abuse
of
the
Secular
Powers
;
Notwithstanding
any
Privileges
under
any
Tenor
,
Form
,
or
Conception
of
Words
whatever
,
Granted
to
Emperors
,
Kings
,
and
others
abovesaid
,
which
we
will
not
shall
any
way
help
,
him
or
them
against
the
Premisses
:
Therefore
no
Man
may
lawfully
Dare
to
do
any
thing
contrary
to
this
Constitution
,
Prohibition
,
or
Precept
.
St.
Peter's
Confederatio
inter
Regem
&
Comitem
Flandriae
.
pat.
25
Ed
1.
Part.
1
M.
K.
Ed.
King
Philip
by
Advice
of
his
Prelates
,
Earls
,
and
Barons
,
he
made
Alliances
and
Covenants
,
with
his
Friends
,
a
touz
jours
perpetuelement
Monsieur
Hugh
le
Despenser
Monsieur
Walter
Beauchamp
Et
pur
ce
totes
ces
choses
soinet
plus
seurez
tenuz
,
&
Gardez
mieux
,
&
plus
fermement
,
nous
en
noun
de
sovenance
,
&
de
Tesmoignage
avous
cestes
presentes
Letters
fait
seale●
de
nostre
Seal
;
Les
queles
jurent
faites
&
Donees
a
Gippewiz
lendemain
de
la
Epephany
l'an
de
Grace
,
Mil
deux
centz
quatre
vintz
&
sesse
;
&
de
nostre
Regne
vintisme
quint.
Three
hundred
thousand
Livres
Turnois
Noirs
,
Seventy
five
thousand
Pound
Sterling
Eldest
Son
France
;
Mezeray
A.
D.
si
le
dit
Marriage
naloit
este
accomplir
par
lempeechement
du
Roy
de
France
,
ou
par
la
mort
de
la
dite
Phelippe
,
ou
par
autre
occasion
,
quele
que
Ele
avenist
Nene
consentiones
a
la
absolucion
Encontee
ces
chose
,
ne
autre
Empeechment
d'Apostoille
,
ne
d'autrui
.
Knighton
,
Col.
Robert
Winchelsey
le
Dispenser
Walter
de
Beauchamp
en
la
Chapelle
de
nostre
Dame
a
Walsingham
Flanders
,
Nous
qui
de
usage
avoms
,
que
nous
en
propre
Persone
ne
jurromy
,
reconissoms
que
le
dit
Monsieur
Hue
&
Monsieur
Wautier
fesoms
nous
▪
Procureurs
,
&
lour
donans
poer
e
mandement
,
&c.
par
le
testmoign
de
cestes
presentes
▪
Lettres
,
&c.
Walsingham
,
(
le
jour
de
la
Chandeleur
)
Duresm
,
Walter
Hugh
le
Dispenser
(
pur
ceo
que
en
sa
propre
Persone
le
Roy
nad
mie
use
a
jurer
)
Candlemass
,
Le
Mardy
apres
le
Chandeleur
.
Lay
Fees
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
Walsingham
,
February
Shaveling
Prelates
Tenents
,
Lands
,
Rents
,
Goods
,
Walsingham
,
Febr.
Iterius
de
Ingolisine
Lands
,
Rents
John
de
Melingham
,
Lambert
de
Trikingham
,
John
de
Lacy
,
Radulph
de
Staunford
,
John
de
Drokensford
,
Bishops
,
Parsons
,
Vicars
,
Abbats
,
Abesses
,
Priors
,
Friers
,
Religious
Persons
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
Great
Men
by
the
Grace
of
God
,
&c.
To
and
the
Sheriff
of
Greeting
:
Whereas
of
late
we
have
against
some
of
holy
Church
,
not
without
their
desert
,
who
being
within
our
Realm
,
and
under
our
Protection
,
wholly
refused
to
give
an
Aid
for
the
Defence
of
the
whole
Realm
,
and
the
Church
;
We
knowing
they
are
not
sufficiently
mindful
,
or
knowing
of
the
Perils
which
may
happen
to
the
whole
Realm
and
Church
of
through
their
default
,
willing
to
do
them
at
this
time
,
tho
they
deserve
it
not
,
have
assigned
you
both
,
or
one
of
you
,
(
if
both
cannot
meet
together
)
to
receive
in
our
Name
of
holy
Church
,
whatever
they
be
,
in
the
County
aforesaid
,
according
to
their
Estates
,
who
will
have
our
Protection
,
in
the
Form
that
is
sent
,
and
enjoined
you
by
us
;
and
to
of
the
Names
of
those
that
have
made
such
Recognisances
,
and
to
certifie
also
the
of
the
Exchequer
of
such
having
been
received
;
so
as
nevertheless
the
be
made
between
this
and
next
,
and
not
after
.
And
hereby
we
Command
you
to
do
the
things
aforesaid
,
according
to
the
Form
here-under
directed
.
In
Witness
whereof
we
have
caused
to
be
made
these
our
Letters
Patents
to
be
in
force
for
the
time
abovesaid
.
Given
at
the
first
day
of
in
the
25th
of
our
Reign
.
&c.
To
Monsieur
and
the
Sheriff
of
Greeting
;
We
perceiving
that
by
which
may
arise
between
us
and
our
and
our
other
tending
to
the
of
our
of
the
Kingdom
not
willing
to
let
such
Malice
pass
without
Restraint
,
We
assign
you
to
by
all
ways
you
can
,
for
of
our
or
such
as
do
or
would
of
our
or
give
or
publish
privately
or
openly
against
our
Ministers
,
and
Subjects
,
or
Adherents
,
for
Executing
our
Commands
for
the
Profit
of
our
Realm
,
or
against
that
have
for
to
save
themselves
,
and
their
Churches
;
and
we
hereby
you
,
That
you
such
,
of
what
soever
they
be
,
that
you
of
any
of
these
things
,
until
you
receive
other
Commands
from
us
:
And
We
Will
,
That
if
cannot
intend
this
Business
,
then
one
of
you
that
shall
be
nearest
the
places
,
where
any
of
these
things
may
happen
,
may
Execute
the
Matters
aforesaid
.
Aleyn
Plokenet
Bueges
de
Knovill
John
Tregoz
Thomas
de
Berkelee
John
de
Segrave
Robert
Fitz-Payn
Ralph
Pipard
John
Lovel
Thomas
de
Furnival
John
le
Bretun
Robert
de
Tateshale
John
Engayn
Henry
Tregoz
Robert
Fitz
Roger
Reynald
de
Argentem
William
de
Leyburne
Henry
Teys
Gefrey
de
Camvill
John
de
Lancaster
Reynold
de
Grey
John
de
Havering
William
de
Brehuse
Walter
de
Pederton
Instructions
,
and
Proceedings
upon
the
first
Writ
or
Commission
.
Sums
Recognised
The
King
to
his
in
the
County
of
Greeting
;
We
send
you
Two
pair
of
our
Letters
Patents
,
with
the
Form
inclosed
in
these
Presents
,
to
be
delivered
to
and
our
commanding
you
,
That
you
deliver
to
them
the
said
Letters
with
the
Form
,
and
that
you
receive
an
Oath
of
them
,
That
they
shall
faithfully
do
and
perform
those
things
for
which
they
were
by
those
Letters
assigned
by
us
according
to
the
said
Form
.
Sheriffs
acted
Original
Recognisances
Temporalities
,
Goods
To
the
Noble
and
our
King
's
Discreet
or
his
Deputy
Sheriff
of
if
it
pleased
him
,
Health
or
Greeting
,
and
as
much
of
as
he
could
:
Know
,
Sir
,
That
the
by
his
came
to
me
the
first
day
of
to
the
King
double
the
he
last
paid
,
for
the
of
the
and
to
and
for
this
he
In
Witness
whereof
,
I
have
sent
my
To
Sir
the
King's
and
the
Greeting
;
Know
we
have
Received
Master
Parson
of
into
the
In
Witness
whereof
we
have
sent
this
sealed
with
our
Seals
Parson
of
before
Sir
and
the
made
a
Fine
of
which
is
the
of
his
according
to
his
for
to
have
the
and
for
the
and
the
of
the
for
the
Fine
Lay-men
.
In
Witness
whereof
the
said
Sir
to
this
Bill
To
the
the
King's
to
take
the
of
the
of
that
Greeting
;
Know
that
made
Fine
with
the
King
to
and
his
restored
,
and
this
we
to
you
To
Sir
the
King's
Chancellor
Sheriff
of
Greeting
;
Whereas
Vicar
of
the
Church
of
came
before
me
at
and
made
Fine
which
is
the
Double
of
the
Tenth
of
his
Vicarage
,
as
he
saith
.
I
have
given
him
this
Bill
or
Certificate
,
sealed
with
my
Seal
,
to
obtain
the
King's
Protection
.
Given
at
the
12th
day
in
the
25th
year
of
the
Reign
of
King
gives
the
King
to
have
his
Protection
entred
into
the
King
for
his
found
upon
them
,
and
before
Sir
and
the
which
is
the
Rectors
,
Vicars
,
Priests
Popes
Bull
first
Commission
by
the
Grace
of
God
,
King
of
To
the
Honourable
Fathers
in
God
the
and
to
all
those
of
the
who
at
next
coming
are
to
meet
at
Greeting
;
We
forbid
you
all
,
and
every
one
of
you
,
upon
as
much
as
you
can
forfeit
to
us
,
That
you
,
or
none
of
you
,
do
to
be
to
any
in
that
Assembly
,
that
may
turn
to
the
of
us
,
or
any
of
our
that
are
in
our
and
in
our
Adherents
,
or
any
of
them
.
Given
at
day
of
in
the
25th
of
our
Hugh
le
Despenser
Frier
Preachers
Pope's
Prohibition
Lawfully
give
pay
Taxes
Salvet
suam
animam
unusquisque
Rectors
,
Vicars
,
Priests
Pope's
Bull
The
King
to
the
Greeting
;
We
Command
thee
,
That
thou
settest
at
Liberty
,
first
taking
that
they
give
us
when
we
demand
it
,
those
which
thou
didst
lately
a
certain
and
other
Transgressions
against
us
and
our
Crown
,
according
to
what
we
more
fully
enjoined
thee
by
Word
of
Mouth
.
Witness
the
King
at
the
11th
day
of
in
the
25th
of
his
Reign
.
The
King
to
the
Sheriff
of
We
Command
thee
,
That
if
our
beloved
in
Christ
will
undertake
to
have
before
thee
Master
Vicar
of
the
Church
of
and
Thirty
three
others
which
were
of
a
certain
the
Bull
as
't
was
said
,
so
as
they
may
appear
before
us
at
our
to
make
for
their
if
they
have
committed
any
of
this
Kind
;
Then
that
you
cause
without
delay
to
be
delivered
from
the
Prison
aforesaid
those
which
upon
that
in
the
same
;
Witness
the
King
at
the
17th
of
in
the
25th
of
his
Reign
.
Hastings
,
Favesham
,
Sandwich
,
Hethe
,
Winchelse
,
Romenhale
,
Dover
,
Claus
.
25.
Ed.
John
Baptist
Claus
.
25.
Ed.
Reginald
de
Grey
in
Capite
with
Horse
own
Person
whole
Kingdom
Reginald
de
Grey
whomsoever
they
should
hold
the
same
,
London
,
provided
John
Baptist
common
Profit
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
,
Abbats
,
Priors
,
in
Capite
Military
Service
whole
Service
Edmund
Earl
Roger
le
Bygod
Earl
Humfry
Bohun
Essex
,
Constable
William
Beauchamp
Earl
Warwick
,
Richard
Fitz-Alan
Earl
Arundel
,
Robert
de
Ver
Earl
Oxford
,
John
de
Warena
Earl
Surry
,
Gilbert
de
Hunfranvil
Earl
Reginald
de
Grey
,
Justiciary
whomsoever
they
held
it
William
Waleys
William
Waleys
William
de
strange
Cruelties
Henry
de
Percy
William
Waren
Henry
de
Percy
Andrew
de
Mornia
William
Walleys
de
Percy
William
Douglas
John
Baptist
Mat.
Westminster
A.
D.
Hereford
,
Constable
Kent
,
Surrey
,
Middlesex
,
Sussex
,
earnest
Request
Special
favour
Oxen
,
Carts
Westminster
,
July
Maintain
,
Protect
Tenements
,
Lands
,
Goods
,
Rents
,
had
not
St.
Pauls
,
London
Mortal
Enmity
sharp
Remonstrance
Pope's
Bull
Gallican
Church
Province
,
seconded
Gallican
Church
Temporal
Nobility
Explanatory
Bull
former
Bull
voluntary
Grants
their
Council
take
away
Rights
,
Liberties
,
Franchises
King
,
Kingdom
,
Dukes
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Temporal
Nobility
Remonstrance
,
Supplication
Old
City
July
Pontificate
,
A.
D.
Peter
Pithous
Gallican
Church
Clergies
Denial
Timely
Aid
Forty
Shillings
Wheat
,
Oates
,
Malt
,
Salt-Fish
,
Pork
,
Beef
,
Mutton
King
,
Constable
King's
Declaration
Record
,
sent
WHereas
the
King
always
desiring
the
Peace
,
Quiet
,
and
good
Estate
of
his
People
and
Kingdom
,
after
his
Voyage
which
he
is
now
making
,
All
occasions
by
which
the
said
Peace
and
Quiet
may
be
Disturbed
shall
be
wholly
taken
away
.
But
because
at
this
time
there
may
be
such
Reports
raised
amongst
the
People
,
that
may
cause
them
to
behave
themselves
otherwise
toward
their
Sovereign
Lord
,
then
they
ought
especially
since
the
have
lately
withdrawn
themselves
from
him
,
or
for
other
Matters
;
hereupon
,
for
that
he
would
have
the
Affairs
of
his
Realm
Vniform
and
Quiet
,
he
makes
known
,
and
would
that
all
should
know
the
Truth
of
what
follows
.
Lately
,
when
a
great
Part
of
the
Men
of
Arms
of
some
upon
Request
,
others
by
Summons
of
the
King
came
to
the
King
willing
to
provide
for
their
Discharge
,
the
settling
of
their
Expences
,
and
that
they
might
know
what
they
were
to
do
,
sent
to
the
said
to
come
to
him
for
that
purpose
.
The
came
,
and
to
Excuse
the
that
by
reason
of
Sickness
he
could
not
come
,
and
therefore
had
sent
him
in
his
stead
.
Presently
by
their
assent
they
were
ordered
to
make
in
the
City
of
That
all
those
that
were
come
thither
,
either
by
Summons
or
Request
,
should
on
the
Morrow
appear
before
the
know
and
be
Enrolled
,
in
what
manner
,
and
how
many
of
them
would
serve
the
King
in
that
Voyage
beyond
Sea
.
They
told
the
King
they
would
perform
the
Order
as
they
had
received
it
in
Writing
.
But
the
same
day
toward
Night
the
Earls
sent
the
King
a
Message
in
Writing
by
Knight
,
in
this
Form
.
For
that
,
Dear
Sir
,
You
commanded
the
by
the
and
by
order
in
Writing
,
that
he
should
cause
it
to
be
published
in
the
City
,
That
all
such
as
were
come
by
your
Summons
or
Request
,
should
be
on
the
Morrow
by
One
of
the
Clock
before
the
and
that
they
should
Enroll
so
many
Horse
of
one
,
and
the
other
,
and
then
to
inform
you
of
it
.
Your
do
pray
you
to
Command
some
other
of
your
Houshold
to
do
it
.
And
for
that
Sir
,
you
know
well
,
that
tho'
some
are
come
upon
Request
,
and
not
Summons
,
yet
if
they
do
this
,
they
should
enter
upon
their
Office
,
and
do
Service
:
Wherefore
they
pray
you
to
Command
others
.
Vpon
receipt
of
this
Message
,
and
Counsel
taken
thereupon
,
the
King
thinking
they
might
have
done
it
unadvisedly
,
sent
of
the
to
advise
them
Better
,
and
that
they
might
so
order
things
,
as
they
might
not
turn
to
the
Prejudice
of
the
King
,
nor
their
own
Estate
;
and
if
they
would
not
be
otherwise
advised
,
then
they
should
ask
them
if
they
would
avow
the
Letter
sent
,
and
the
Words
contained
in
it
,
which
they
did
;
and
the
King
being
acquainted
with
it
,
advising
with
his
Council
,
put
in
the
Place
of
the
and
in
the
Place
of
the
as
they
desired
;
whereupon
they
withdrew
themselves
from
the
King
and
Court
;
and
soon
after
the
and
many
other
came
to
the
King
,
beseeching
him
they
might
speak
with
the
which
the
King
Granted
;
they
sent
to
them
to
know
where
they
might
come
to
speak
with
them
,
they
let
them
know
by
Letters
they
should
be
at
on
the
Morrow
of
St.
They
went
thither
,
the
came
not
,
but
sent
Knights
,
who
said
the
Earls
could
not
then
come
for
some
Reasons
.
On
following
the
came
to
the
and
at
their
Requests
,
the
Knights
had
Letters
of
safe
Conduct
given
them
for
the
come
to
,
stay
with
,
and
return
from
the
King
,
yet
they
never
came
;
and
now
't
is
given
out
the
offered
to
the
for
the
common
Profit
of
the
People
,
and
that
he
utterly
refused
them
,
of
which
the
knows
nothing
,
for
they
never
propounded
,
or
caused
to
be
propounded
any
thing
to
him
,
nor
doth
he
know
,
why
they
are
retired
;
amongst
which
't
is
reported
,
there
were
which
the
King
understands
well
,
as
the
which
he
often
demanded
of
the
People
,
by
of
his
and
other
where
,
which
could
not
be
Maintain'd
,
or
his
Kingdom
Defended
,
without
the
Assistance
of
his
People
,
of
which
he
thinks
often
,
that
he
should
so
much
grieve
,
and
burthen
them
,
and
prays
they
would
have
him
Excused
;
and
if
it
please
GOD
he
returns
from
this
Voyage
,
he
would
have
all
Men
know
,
That
according
to
his
great
Desire
,
according
to
the
Will
of
GOD
,
and
to
the
Satisfaction
of
his
People
,
he
will
amend
all
things
whatever
,
where
he
ought
:
And
if
he
doth
not
return
,
he
will
order
his
to
do
it
as
well
as
if
he
had
Returned
;
for
he
knows
well
,
that
no
Man
is
so
much
bound
to
the
Kingdom
,
or
to
love
the
People
,
as
he
himself
.
On
the
other
side
,
there
is
great
necessity
of
his
going
to
assist
his
Ally
the
and
his
Passage
is
so
hasty
for
the
Peril
his
Friends
beyond
Sea
are
in
,
which
if
he
should
lose
,
the
Kingdom
might
be
in
great
Danger
;
And
therefore
they
should
have
the
Confirmation
of
the
great
of
the
Liberties
of
and
of
the
of
the
if
they
would
Grant
him
an
Aid
or
Gift
,
such
as
was
Necessary
for
him
at
this
time
;
and
the
rather
for
that
upon
his
going
over
,
a
lasting
Peace
might
ensue
;
and
if
he
had
or
any
thing
else
in
of
his
People
to
the
or
that
he
hath
done
otherwise
against
the
then
is
here
said
,
he
desires
no
Man
to
believe
him
;
for
these
are
the
true
Proceedings
,
and
the
very
Truth
of
things
to
this
time
.
Afterwards
he
put
them
in
mind
what
raised
between
the
&c.
concluding
his
That
all
his
good
People
would
pray
,
That
his
Voyage
might
have
a
good
End
,
to
the
Honour
of
GOD
,
of
himself
,
of
them
,
and
his
Kingdom
,
and
that
a
Durable
Peace
might
follow
.
Officers
,
&c.
The
King
to
the
Venerable
Father
in
Christ
,
Whereas
we
have
been
forced
by
inevitable
Necessity
for
the
Defence
of
our
Kingdom
and
Hereditary
Right
invaded
by
the
and
other
Enemies
,
and
for
the
of
the
and
of
the
Persons
of
Ecclesiastics
,
and
others
,
we
have
from
them
and
the
same
necessity
yet
compels
us
to
do
the
like
,
for
which
Corn
and
Goods
we
are
resolved
to
make
full
Satisfaction
;
and
now
we
understand
that
you
intend
to
promulge
,
and
cause
to
be
published
,
Sentence
of
Excommunication
against
our
Officers
that
took
them
by
our
Command
,
which
if
you
should
do
,
it
would
manifestly
redound
to
the
great
and
immeasurable
Michief
of
our
the
Scandal
of
the
People
,
and
as
it
may
happen
,
the
Consequence
of
it
may
prove
the
Destruction
of
the
Church
,
and
Subversion
of
the
whole
Kingdom
.
We
forbid
you
,
upon
Observation
of
the
Oath
of
Fidelity
by
which
you
are
bound
to
us
,
and
upon
forfeiture
of
all
you
hold
of
us
,
to
publish
any
such
Sentence
against
our
or
to
do
any
Injury
to
them
,
especially
when
we
are
ready
to
make
Satisfaction
.
Walsingh
.
Hist.
Angl
Archbishops
,
Bishops
Abbots
,
Priors
,
Earls
whole
Community
do
no
Mischief
Claus.
25
Ed.
Memorandum
quod
Die
Jovis
vicesimo
secundo
Die
Augusti
Transfretavit
Rex
in
Flandriam
.
Mat.
Westminster
Eighth
Peny
Eighth
Peny
Bury-St
.
-Edmunds
Henry
de
Percy
Scotland
:
William
de
Warren
Statute
de
Tallagio
non
Concedendo
Second
Institutes
Rich.
Totel
Henry
de
Knighton
Robert
Archbishop
Canterbury
,
(
Cujus
memoria
in
Benedictione
sit
)
Great
Charter
to
Claus.
25
Ed.
1.
M.
6
Dors.
Ed.
1.
M.
very
Charter
Edward
Coke
Statute
de
Tallagio
non
Concedendo
Destinal
Pardon
two
Earls
Lord
Ferrers
,
&c.
special
Prayer
Prince
Edward
England
,
William
Bishop
Ely
,
William
Bishop
Wells
,
Richard
Bishop
London
,
Walter
Bishop
Coventry
,
Henry
Elect
York
,
Edmund
Earl
Cornwall
,
John
Warren
Earl
Sussex
,
William
Beauchamp
Earl
Registrum
Winchelsey
in
Doctors-Commons
a.
b.
a.
b.
doubly
granted
his
Council
own
Seals
Great
Seal
Montbeliard
,
John
de
Cholon
,
Seigneur
Darly
,
John
de
Burgonig
,
John
Lord
Moamtfancon
,
Walter
Lord
Dosselier
Conkendary
,
Simon
de
Montbeliard
,
Lord
Montron
,
Stephen
Doissler
Lord
New-Town
,
(
de
Ville
Neove
)
Burgoinge
,
Almaigne
,
Brabant
,
Holland
,
Gascoinge
,
Claus.
25
Ed.
Dors.
in
cedula
strictly
Observed
Scots
despising
Entered
England
,
Burning
Earls
,
Barons
,
Knights
,
Abbats
,
Newcastle
upon
Tine
St.
Nicholas-Day
&
Pryn
ut
supra
Grolingues
Abby
Flanders
,
Nov.
in
Jurie
London
,
24
&
25
Ed.
own
Authority
Cardinals
published
Manifesto
published
Proves
des
libertez
de
l'Eglis●
Gallicane
,
John
Baptist
That
the
of
his
belonged
to
himself
alone
,
and
no
other
;
That
he
would
in
it
,
nor
himself
any
way
,
to
any
things
of
his
but
would
maintain
his
Fees
and
Defend
his
Kingdom
,
and
the
Rights
of
it
in
all
things
,
as
God
should
enable
him
,
by
the
help
of
his
Subjects
,
Friends
,
and
Assistants
;
Nor
,
that
he
took
himself
or
Kingdom
to
be
affected
by
the
Popes
Declaration
of
the
Truce
in
his
Letters
Patents
directed
to
him
,
nor
the
Sentence
of
Excommunication
therein
That
he
would
not
recede
in
Word
or
Deed
from
these
Protestations
;
yet
as
to
what
concerned
his
Soul
,
and
Spiritual
Government
,
as
his
Predecessors
had
done
before
,
he
was
ready
to
obey
the
Precepts
of
the
Holy
See
,
as
much
as
he
was
bound
and
ought
to
do
,
as
a
Devout
Son
of
Holy
Mother
Church
.
Datum
Credulii
Bellovacensis
Diaecesis
,
&c.
Friars
Minors
full
Power
Kind
Mediator
settle
Peace
imprudently
brought
thither
own
Kingdom
Intestin
Sedition
Friend
,
consented
both
Kings
Bene●
Gaitan
Private
Person
Two
years
Flanders
,
Instructions
Two
Knights
Wooll
,
Woollfells
,
Leather
,
Grain
,
Beasts
,
Flesh
,
Fish
,
illegally
taken
other
Matters
Notable
Protestation
Proves
des
Libertees
,
ut
supra
,
Bennet
Cajetan
Boniface
,
&c.
England
,
compromitted
whole
Affair
Pope
Boniface
Private
Person
Benedict
Cajetan
German
Princes
A.
D.
King
Philip
debauched
Albert
all
powerful
Influence
A.
D.
King
Wincheslaus
Elected
Albert
July
,
Adolph
German
Princes
King
Edward
Popes
Mediation
Cedula
.
Dors
confirmed
beyond
Sea
greater
security
Surrey
,
Warwick
St.
John
Baptist
Visit
St.
John
Scots
meet
mighty
Army
St.
Mary
Sixty
thousand
.
Waleys
Great
Men
Scotland
fled
into
the
Woods
February
summoned
Pope's
Instrument
of
Award
Pronuntiatio
Bonifacii
,
in
Jurie
London
,
25
Ed.
&
Pryns
,
Ed.
Benedict
Caietan
as
a
Private
Person
Benedict
Caietan
Amicable
Composer
Wars
,
Controversies
,
Differences
Mat.
West
Earls
,
Barons
delay
,
consented
Rot.
A●●m
King
Edward
Lands
,
Vassals
Private
Person
Benedict
Gaitan
Westminster
,
April
Prince
Edward
John
Baliol
Pryn's
,
Ed.
A.
D.
Ed
▪
Robert
de
Bourghersh
St.
Mary
Magdalen's
Day
John
Baliol
England
,
as
King
might
have
done
England
,
saving
Heirs
,
Kings
own
presence
Inhuman
Trespasses
Treasons
against
his
Sovereign
Prince
King
contrary
to
his
Homage
and
Fealty
,
John
Baliol
Pope
,
received
A.
D.
John
Baliol
own
Country
Pryns
,
Ed.
Publick
Notary
Renounced
Scotland
Malice
,
Fraud
,
Treason
Mat.
West
Humfry
de
Bohun
William
Beauchamp
Brevia
Regis
in
Jurie
Lond.
Pryns
,
Ed.
Bishops
,
Earls
A.
D.
1299.
27
Ed.
Brevia
ib.
&
Pryn
intended
not
set
out
Perambulations
,
&c.
made
sooner
due
manner
Mat.
Westm
A.
D
Foreign
Nobility
A.
D.
1300.
28
Ed.
Artic.
supra
Chartas
Statutes
at
Large
four
times
Common
Law
Three
Knights
chosen
from
day
Imprisonment
,
Ransom
Claus.
28
Ed.
Sheriffs
,
Coroners
receive
Instructions
Westminster
,
March
County
days
Easter
,
St.
John
Baptist
,
Michaelmass
,
Westminster
,
March
upon
special
Grace
Favour
Granted
County
Court
Westminster
,
April
with
Force
Claus.
28
Ed.
Stanford
,
May
Eight
Days
Pat.
28
Ed.
St.
Edmunds-Bury
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
Great
Charter
Common
Law
speedy
Justice
quick
Proceedings
Common
Law
Common
Law
receive
Prejudice
St.
Edmunds-Bury
,
May
That
whereas
of
late
for
the
comcommon
Profit
of
the
People
of
the
Kingdom
,
he
had
granted
that
the
Charter
of
the
should
be
observed
in
all
its
Articles
,
and
had
assigned
Commissioners
in
every
County
of
where
there
were
Forests
,
to
make
Perambulations
,
and
to
make
Report
to
him
,
before
any
Execution
was
done
thereon
.
And
for
that
his
Oath
,
the
Right
of
the
Crown
of
his
Reasons
and
Claims
,
as
also
the
Right
,
Reasons
,
and
Claims
of
all
others
might
be
safe
.
He
,
tho'
the
Commissioners
had
brought
to
him
what
they
had
done
,
yet
because
the
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
and
all
other
Great
Men
of
the
Kingdom
,
in
whose
presence
he
would
have
his
own
,
and
the
Reasons
of
others
propounded
and
heard
,
according
to
whose
Advice
he
intended
to
proceed
,
especially
for
that
they
were
bound
with
him
by
Oath
to
Observe
and
Maintain
the
Laws
or
Rights
of
the
Kingdom
and
his
Crown
,
were
not
then
present
with
him
.
And
for
that
likewise
,
those
who
were
to
propound
their
Reasons
concerning
this
Matter
,
had
no
notice
of
it
,
without
whom
a
good
End
could
not
be
put
to
it
;
and
because
this
Business
might
be
Dispatched
without
further
Delay
,
willing
to
have
Conference
and
Treaty
with
the
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
and
Gentlemen
aforesaid
,
and
with
of
the
Community
of
the
Kingdom
upon
this
Affair
,
and
other
arduous
Matters
touching
himself
,
and
the
state
of
the
Kingdom
,
he
Commanded
firmly
,
enjoining
him
to
cause
to
come
before
him
at
his
Parlement
at
in
the
of
St.
next
coming
,
two
Knights
of
his
Country
or
Baylywick
;
That
is
to
say
,
those
which
came
for
the
Community
of
the
County
by
his
Precept
to
the
last
Parlement
,
and
also
the
same
Citizens
,
and
the
same
Burgesses
,
for
all
the
Cities
and
Burghs
within
his
Bayliwic
;
and
if
any
of
them
were
Dead
,
or
Infirm
,
then
to
cause
others
to
be
chosen
,
and
come
in
their
stead
,
so
as
that
they
might
be
present
at
the
Day
and
Place
aforesaid
,
with
full
Power
to
hear
and
do
,
what
should
be
then
ordained
for
the
common
Profit
of
the
Kingdom
:
And
to
cause
to
be
allowed
to
the
same
Knights
,
Citizens
,
and
Burgesses
,
their
reasonable
Expences
,
in
coming
to
,
staying
at
,
and
going
from
the
Parlement
;
and
further
,
he
commanded
the
Sheriff
publickly
to
make
Proclamation
in
the
County
,
That
all
those
who
would
put
in
any
Exceptions
against
the
Perambulations
,
should
appear
before
him
in
Parlement
,
to
shew
them
.
Rose
,
September
Bishops
,
Earls
importune
Pressures
John
Baliol
Great
Men
John
Baliol
they
fled
England
.
Scoti
cognoscentes
his
Commands
Mat.
West
Church
of
Rome
Bishops
,
Clercs
Ecclesiastic
Persons
Prelates
,
Clercs
Secular
Persons
June
,
A.
D.
Earls
,
Barons
That
having
received
the
Pope's
Admonition
,
concerning
the
State
of
the
Kingdom
of
it
was
the
Custom
of
That
in
such
Affairs
,
all
whom
these
concerned
ought
to
be
advised
with
:
And
the
present
Business
of
having
Relation
to
the
State
and
Right
of
the
Kingdom
of
there
were
many
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
and
Great
Men
not
then
with
him
in
the
Army
,
concerned
in
it
,
without
whose
Advice
,
he
could
not
Answer
fully
:
Yet
that
he
intended
as
soon
as
could
,
to
Consult
and
Deliberate
with
the
Absent
as
well
as
Present
,
and
by
their
common
and
joint
Determination
send
the
an
Answer
Archdeacons
,
Officials
Best
Reputation
special
Conference
Written
Law
&
M.
Abbots
,
Priors
old
Parlement
Roll
whereupon
it
was
Resolved
by
the
Barons
M.
West
&c.
Walsi
&c.
Dugdales
to
the
and
let
him
know
,
That
in
whatever
belonged
to
the
at
any
time
;
That
it
was
an
ancient
Fee
,
or
Feudal
Right
of
the
Crown
and
Kings
of
and
that
the
Kingdom
and
Kings
of
have
been
Subject
only
to
the
Kings
of
and
no
other
;
and
further
,
That
the
Kings
of
concerning
their
Rights
in
that
Kingdom
,
or
other
Temporalities
have
never
answered
,
or
ought
to
answer
,
before
any
Ecclesiastic
or
Secular
Judge
,
by
reason
of
his
Royal
Dignity
,
and
Custom
to
the
contrary
in
all
Ages
.
And
to
signifie
to
him
,
That
having
diligently
considered
his
Letters
,
it
was
,
and
for
the
future
should
be
,
the
common
,
unanimous
,
and
unshaken
Resolution
of
all
and
every
one
of
them
,
That
their
Lord
the
King
,
concerning
his
Rights
in
or
other
his
Temporal
Rights
,
should
in
nowise
answer
judicially
before
him
,
or
send
Proxys
or
Commissioners
to
him
,
especially
when
it
would
manifestly
tend
to
the
Disinheritance
of
the
Crown
of
and
Dignity
Royal
,
and
the
Notorious
Subversion
of
the
State
of
the
Kingdom
;
to
the
Prejudice
of
their
Liberties
,
Customs
,
and
Paternal
Laws
,
which
by
their
Oaths
they
were
bound
to
Observe
and
Defend
,
and
by
the
help
of
God
,
would
maintain
them
with
their
whole
Force
or
Power
;
nor
would
they
permit
the
King
to
do
such
strange
and
unheard
of
things
,
if
he
should
attempt
it
:
Wherefore
they
Reverently
,
and
Humbly
beseech
his
Holiness
,
favourably
to
permit
the
King
peaceably
to
possess
his
Rights
,
Liberties
,
Customs
,
and
Laws
aforesaid
,
without
Diminution
or
Disturbance
.
In
Testimony
whereof
they
put
to
their
Seals
for
themselves
and
the
whole
Community
of
the
Kingdom
.
February
,
A.
D.
Rot.
Perambulationum
Forestar.
in
Turr●
.
A.
D.
a
Fifteenth
Part
Letters
Patents
Lincoln
,
Feb.
two
Charters
Great
Business
Robert
Archbishop
grant
Nothing
Mat.
Westm
&c.
Wals
&c.
Rot.
Claus
whole
Nation
sworn
Fealty
Supreme
Lord
invading
,
burning
,
spoiling
wasting
England
false
Insinuations
Royal
Rights
May
,
A.
D.
Dugd.
Summons
Earls
,
Barons
John
Baptist
Contra
Scotos
Rebelles
nostros
,
&
notorie
proditores
,
ad
ipsorum
Rebellionem
,
&
Proterviam
reprimendam
.
Lincoln
,
Feb.
Matth.
West
intus
&
Claus
Pope
,
Walter
Coventry
,
Amadeus
Savoy
,
Otto
de
Grandison
French
King
Glasco
,
Aug.
A.
D.
Otto
de
Grandison
whole
Affair
Pope's
Pronunciation
,
Will
per
vos
(
i.
e.
Duresm
,
March
Roger
le
Bigod
Rot.
Claus
Sterington
,
Wylton
,
Thornton
Fulham
,
May
Mat.
Westminster
warily
convented
King
Heir
Thousand
Pounds
Land
Mat.
West
King
convented
Rot.
Cart.
Dugd.
Baron
Dugd.
Bar.
Peter
de
Dene
Canon
Roger
le
Sanvage
Knight
intus
.
Pryn's
Ed.
William
de
Geynsburgh
St.
Mary
Six
Cardinals
Deacon
Cardinals
Pensioners
Luke
de
Flisco
St.
Mary
Diaconus
.
Peter
Piperne
St.
Nicholas
St.
Mary
Cosmedyn
,
Sanctae
Mariae
in
Cosmedyn
Diaconus
Cardinalis
former
Proctors
Two
Kingdoms
Pope
,
viz.
William
de
Gainsburgh
H.
de
Hertpole
Friers
Minors
Clerks
.
John
de
St.
Clare
,
Philip
Martell
William
de
Dene
final
Dispatch
former
Pronunciation
free
Power
Demand
,
Hear
total
Consummation
Arundel
,
Septemb.
A.
D.
Earl
Marshal
Humphry
de
Bohun
Dugd.
Bar.
&
Rot.
fin
Ro●
.
Claus.
Holland
,
Zeland
Dugd.
ut
sup●a
.
Claus.
John
de
Seagrave
John
de
Seagrave
January
,
A.
D.
A.
D.
Pryn's
Ed.
Savoy
,
Henry
de
Lacy
Otto
de
Grandison
Odyham
,
January
Pryn's
Ed.
perpetual
Peace
all
Persons
firm
Peace
Scotland
,
June
A.
D.
Procurations
,
Patents
special
Roll
Mat.
West
W.
Waleys
William
Waleys
Mat.
Westminster
Great
Men
Scotiae
,
tam
Comites
,
quam
Barones
,
pecuniary
Mulct
,
appointing
certain
Times
Pope
Boniface
Heresie
,
Simony
Murder
,
imprisoned
chosen
Pope
A.
D.
William
Olifard
John
Segrave
John
de
Segrave
Mat.
West
A.
D.
Pope
Benedict
nine
Months
Burdeaux
,
Bertram
de
Angeous
John
Comyn
Richard
de
Ryleys
Placita
Parliamentar
Aymer
de
Valence
de
Montignak
Henry
de
Percy
John
Benstede
John
Comyn
Earl
,
Aymer
,
Henry
John
de
Benstede
John
Comyn
Edmund
Comyn
de
Kilbride
John
de
Graham
John
de
Vaux
Godfry
de
Roos
John
de
Maxwell
Peter
de
Prendregyst
Walter
de
Berkeley
de
Kerdaau
Hugh
de
Erth
William
de
Erth
James
de
Roos
Walter
de
Rothevan
Robert
Bishop
of
Glascow
Scotland
,
John
Soules
David
de
Graham
Alexander
de
Lindesey
Simon
Fraser
,
Thomas
Du
Boys
,
William
de
Waleys
John
Soules
have
their
Lives
Limbs
safe
,
be
free
from
Imprisonment
,
two
Years
River
Trent
David
de
Graham
Alexander
de
Lindesey
same
Conditions
Banished
Scotland
David
beyond
River
Tweed
Alexander
beyond
Trent
Simon
Fraser
Thomas
Du
Boys
three
Years
William
Waleys
St.
Andrews
John
Comyn
John
de
Soules
Ingelram
de
Humfranvill
John
Comyn
King's
Peace
Fifteen
Days
do
Homage
swear
Fealty
Vlster
,
Aymer
,
Henry
John
Benstede
,
promised
use
their
best
Endeavour
Letters
Patents
John
Comyn
had
done
their
Homage
,
and
sworn
Fealty
in
John
Comyn
,
Edmund
Comyn
,
John
de
Graham
,
John
Vaux
,
Vlster
,
Aymer
,
Henry
John
Benstede
Forma
Pacis
Scotiae
in
Adventu
Johannis
le
Comyn
,
&
aliorum
:
John
Comyn
Ryley's
Placit
.
Parliamen
A.
D.
Robert
Brus
John
de
Moubray
Two
Bishops
,
Two
Abbots
,
Two
Earls
,
Two
Barons
,
Commons
,
(
&
Dieux
pur
la
Commune
)
the
present
Guardians
King's
Ministers
with
the
Community
were
sufficient
for
that
A.
D.
(
Vult
&
vult
,
&c.
That
those
Ten
who
shall
be
chosen
to
come
to
the
Parlement
for
the
whole
Community
of
shall
have
their
Expences
of
that
Community
,
&
Claus.
Dors.
in
cedula
John
Baptist
Scots
Commissioners
St.
Andrews
John
de
Moubray
Robert
de
Keth
Adam
de
Gurdan
John
de
Inchemartin
;
Earl
Patrick
,
John
de
Monteith
Twenty
English
King's
Lieutenant
Chancellor
,
Chamberlain
,
Judges
whole
Government
Chron.
Will
.
Thorn
.
c.
Antiq●
.
Eccles.
Britan.
St.
Augustins
severely
rebuked
his
Lord
Proud
Man
,
hated
of
God
and
Men
,
committed
himself
and
his
Goods
to
his
Mercy
.
Rot.
Rom.
Mat.
W●stm
A.
D.
incouraging
Rebels
Rot.
Rom.
Marchi●
Scotiae
,
Sept.
it
was
to
the
manifest
prejudice
of
his
Crown
and
Dignity
,
Royal
Right
particular
Affection
Scots
Commissioners
Letters
Patents
Richard
Earl
Vlster
,
Aymer
de
Valence
,
Henry
de
Percy
,
John
Benstede
,
John
Comyn
,
&c.
by
the
Grace
of
God
,
King
of
Lord
of
and
Duke
of
to
all
those
that
shall
see
or
hear
these
Letters
,
Greeting
;
For
the
perpetual
Memory
of
things
under-written
we
let
you
understand
,
That
the
People
of
after
they
were
in
our
Homage
and
Ligeance
,
and
bound
to
us
by
Oath
of
Fealty
,
and
by
their
Charts
,
or
Writings
,
as
strongly
as
we
or
our
Councel
knew
how
●●
order
and
direct
,
by
evil
Counsel
rose
,
and
made
War
against
us
,
committing
Robberies
,
Burnings
,
Murders
,
Felonies
,
and
many
other
Evils
and
Mischiefs
according
to
their
Power
in
and
in
contrary
to
their
Homages
,
Fealties
,
and
Ligeances
aforesaid
.
And
afterwards
many
of
them
returned
to
our
Faith
and
Obedience
,
and
were
received
to
our
Peace
and
Will
;
and
at
last
Lord
of
and
the
others
of
his
Party
,
came
also
,
and
were
received
to
our
Peace
and
Faith
,
so
as
for
their
Ransoms
,
and
Amends
,
for
their
Trespasses
,
and
Outrages
,
only
against
us
,
and
for
the
Establishment
of
they
should
be
at
our
Ordinance
and
Pleasure
;
We
notwithstanding
these
Contempts
,
Trespasses
,
Outrages
,
and
Disobediences
of
the
People
of
towards
us
,
have
been
so
great
and
heavy
,
as
there
cannot
sufficient
Amends
or
due
Satisfaction
be
made
for
them
at
any
time
,
as
they
themselves
acknowledge
,
tho
we
cannot
suffer
such
Crimes
to
pass
without
some
Punishment
,
yet
seeing
those
People
have
behaved
themselves
well
and
loyally
since
our
last
being
in
those
Parts
,
and
for
the
Hopes
we
have
of
their
good
Behaviour
and
Service
for
the
future
,
willing
to
do
them
special
Grace
,
Have
granted
,
and
do
grant
their
Lives
and
Limbs
shall
be
safe
,
and
that
they
shall
be
free
from
Imprisonment
,
and
not
Disinherited
;
saving
to
us
always
the
Lands
,
Tenements
,
and
Lordships
,
the
Demeasns
and
Appartenances
of
the
Royalty
of
late
King
thereof
,
gave
away
,
and
alienated
,
to
do
our
Pleasure
with
them
;
And
we
Pardon
and
Release
to
the
People
aforesaid
,
that
have
submitted
and
received
our
Peace
and
our
Faith
,
the
Crimes
committed
against
us
,
the
Anger
,
Rancour
,
and
all
manner
of
ill
Will
we
any
ways
had
against
them
,
so
as
they
shall
be
bound
to
pay
what
is
ordered
by
us
,
and
our
Council
(
dictum
according
to
our
Decree
and
Determination
,
which
follow
in
this
Form
.
We
Order
and
Decree
,
that
and
the
others
with
him
which
shall
come
to
our
Peace
and
Faith
,
upon
the
Covenants
granted
them
,
shall
pay
for
their
Ransom
and
Amends
of
the
Crimes
by
them
committed
,
Three
years
value
of
their
Lands
and
Rents
,
toward
the
building
of
new
Castles
in
for
security
of
the
Nation
,
and
preserving
the
Peace
,
or
to
other
Vses
as
we
shall
think
fit
.
And
we
Pardon
the
said
their
Exiles
,
and
remaining
out
of
according
to
the
John
Comyn
Covenants
aforesaid
Further
't
is
Ordained
by
us
and
our
Council
,
That
the
People
of
which
submitted
to
us
before
shall
pay
only
the
Rents
of
Two
years
of
their
Lands
,
except
those
that
can
shew
themselves
acquitted
by
our
special
Grant
or
Deed.
Adam
de
Gourdon
Simon
de
Fraser
Further
we
Decree
and
Determine
,
That
the
Bishops
,
Abbats
,
Priors
,
and
the
Clergy
of
the
Kingdom
of
except
the
Bishop
of
shall
pay
for
their
Ransom
,
and
their
Crimes
,
the
value
of
their
Rents
and
Lands
for
one
year
,
except
those
that
can
shew
by
special
Deed
▪
or
other
manner
,
they
ought
to
be
discharged
.
John
Comyn
Further
,
That
because
he
made
his
Submission
but
a
little
while
before
these
Letters
were
granted
,
should
pay
Five
years
value
,
And
that
should
pay
for
the
same
Reason
Four
years
Rent
.
Further
,
That
who
were
of
the
Retinue
of
the
said
should
pay
Three
years
value
Further
,
For
the
time
and
manner
of
payment
of
these
Compositions
or
Fines
,
the
King's
Lieutenant
and
Chamberlain
of
should
make
a
reasonable
and
just
Extent
of
the
Lands
of
the
Offenders
,
according
to
the
present
value
of
the
Lands
,
and
according
to
that
Extent
the
Composition
or
Fine
was
to
be
levied
and
paid
every
year
,
at
the
usual
time
of
Payment
,
half
the
value
;
and
so
from
year
to
year
till
the
whole
was
paid
,
and
the
other
half
of
their
Lands
and
Rents
should
remain
to
them
for
their
support
and
maintenance
.
And
't
is
to
be
known
,
That
our
Will
is
not
,
that
this
Determination
should
extend
to
,
and
be
understood
of
such
Persons
of
the
as
were
Prisoners
upon
this
Occasion
,
nor
of
such
as
have
not
submitted
to
our
Peace
or
Faith
.
In
Witness
whereof
we
have
caused
these
our
Letters
Patents
to
be
sealed
at
the
15th
of
in
the
33d
of
our
Reign
.
William
Waleys
William
Walers
London
,
where
St.
Bartholomew
Hanged
,
Drawn
Quartered
,
his
Head
to
be
fixed
upon
a
Pole
on
four
Quarters
A.
D.
Mat.
West
Robert
Brus.
John
Comyn
A.
D.
same
Scots
Robert
Brus
John
Comyn
Robert
Brus
Friers
Minors
Pope's
Bull
Ill
Practices
Vsages
,
Tricks
oppressed
,
impoverished
Rot.
Stat.
Robert
Brus
Mat.
West
de
Valentia
Pembroke
,
Robert
Clifford
Henry
Percy
Westminster
,
Three
hundred
Earls
,
Barons
Military
Garments
own
Wardrobe
Holy
Trinity
their
King
John's
Town
King
,
Prince
Great
Men
pursued
the
Fugitives
Abbat
,
armed
Winchester
Castle
strongest
Tower
Iron
Fetters
Sheriffs
forfeiting
all
his
Goods
,
Lands
,
to
see
John
Comyn
In
Turri
Lord
.
Pryns
,
Ed.
John
Comyn
Excommunicate
Robert
Brus
Mat.
West
(
per
fide
dignos
homines
committed
the
Robert
Brus
And
for
the
greater
of
the
Peace
of
it
was
agreed
by
the
and
his
That
the
should
cause
to
be
in
all
Towns
,
and
in
other
Places
where
he
thought
fit
;
That
all
who
were
in
the
and
were
not
to
his
and
other
for
which
they
ought
to
and
were
not
taken
,
should
be
by
any
Persons
where
ever
they
came
,
and
to
that
and
pursue
them
with
force
,
from
Town
to
Town
,
Country
to
Country
,
County
to
County
,
until
they
rendred
themselves
,
or
were
taken
dead
or
alive
,
and
that
those
who
neglected
to
do
this
,
should
lose
all
their
Goods
,
and
be
imprisoned
during
the
King's
Pleasure
.
The
Guardian
was
likewise
to
inquire
after
the
of
such
Persons
,
that
they
might
have
such
Justice
as
they
deserved
.
It
was
then
also
Accorded
,
That
all
those
who
were
Guilty
,
and
Abettors
of
the
should
be
Drawn
and
Hang'd
,
and
those
that
advised
,
and
assented
to
it
,
and
those
who
after
the
Fact
knowingly
and
willingly
,
or
freely
received
them
,
should
have
the
same
Judgment
.
And
those
that
were
guilty
of
his
Death
,
that
were
,
or
should
be
taken
by
force
in
this
War
against
the
King
,
should
be
Hanged
,
or
have
their
Heads
cut
off
,
and
their
Receivers
to
have
the
same
Judgment
.
And
all
that
were
against
the
King
in
the
War
at
any
time
,
as
well
before
,
as
in
,
and
after
the
Battel
of
those
who
were
the
most
notorious
and
dangerous
of
them
,
should
be
put
in
Prison
where
the
King
should
appoint
,
and
not
to
be
released
but
by
his
Order
.
And
those
who
willingly
were
of
the
Party
of
or
were
aiding
,
advising
,
procuring
or
persuading
the
People
to
Rise
contrary
to
Law
,
and
were
thereof
Convicted
,
whether
Clerks
or
others
,
were
to
be
imprisoned
during
the
King's
Pleasure
.
And
it
was
Agreed
,
That
the
People
of
who
were
forced
to
rise
against
the
King
in
this
War
,
should
be
Fined
as
the
Guardian
should
see
cause
,
and
according
to
their
Offence
;
and
for
the
greater
Authority
,
and
Execution
of
this
Agreement
,
the
King
caused
it
to
pass
under
his
Seal
of
Heinous
Crimes
and
Offences
of
the
Steward
of
against
his
Liege
Lord
King
all
things
Body
,
Lands
Tenements
,
and
all
he
had
or
might
have
,
special
Grace
Restored
sure
keeping
he
bound
his
Body
,
his
Heirs
,
Lands
,
Tenements
,
all
he
had
or
could
have
high
and
low
,
and
in
all
things
,
to
the
Will
of
the
King
and
his
Heirs
if
he
or
they
,
should
ever
be
in
War
against
him
or
them
,
or
Ayding
or
Advising
any
of
their
Enemies
secretly
or
openly
,
that
then
their
Bodies
,
Lands
,
Tenements
,
and
all
they
had
or
could
have
,
should
from
that
time
be
forfeited
to
the
King
and
his
Heirs
,
in
such
manner
as
neither
he
,
nor
his
Heirs
,
might
claim
them
at
any
time
.
That
the
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
,
or
any
other
Prelates
of
as
many
,
and
such
as
the
King
or
Heirs
would
,
without
Cognisance
of
the
Cause
,
or
any
manner
of
Admonition
,
Warning
,
or
Contradiction
of
any
one
,
might
give
the
Sentence
of
Excommunication
against
him
and
his
Heirs
,
and
put
all
his
Lands
under
Interdict
.
Letters
Patents
A.
A.
October
,
A.
D.
five
Barons
,
two
Knights
four
Clerks
Publick
Notaries
Carl.
Riley's
Placita
Parl.
grievous
Complaints
Cisteaux
,
Cl●ny
,
Praemonstratum
under
pretence
Orders
,
imposed
Tallages
,
Rents
Tributes
,
contrary
Pious
Vses
Divine
Worship
Wicked
Tribute
God
,
(
in
cens●m
Reprobum
est
conversum
)
Earls
,
Barons
,
Great
Men
,
Chief
Men
,
other
Noblemen
Rent
,
Tallage
,
Tribute
Abbats
,
Priors
Religious
Houses
Riley
●t
supra
Abbats
,
Priors
Forreign
Religiose
Regular
Observance
Monasteries
,
Priories
Earls
,
Barons
,
(
&
aliis
Nobilibus
,
&
Communitatibus
common
Benefit
Earls
,
Barons
,
Great
Men
,
Community
of
the
whole
Kingdom
of
Scotland
,
Wales
intolerable
Grievances
,
Oppressions
,
Injuries
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Great
Men
,
William
Testa
William
de
Testa
Commissaries
,
Ministers
Riley's
Placita
Parl.
That
all
these
things
tended
to
draw
the
Money
out
of
the
Kingdom
,
the
manifest
Stripping
of
the
Church
,
the
Enriching
of
Strangers
,
and
Impoverishing
the
Natives
,
unless
God
would
arise
and
dissipate
his
Enemies
,
so
as
by
the
Secular
Prince
,
and
his
Council
,
with
the
Consent
of
the
Noble
,
and
Great
Men
,
so
great
Wickedness
might
be
repressed
.
Oppressions
,
Grievances
,
Extortions
William
Testa
Injuries
,
William
Testa
full
Parlement
English
Church
prejudice
,
hurt
Crown
,
Power
,
Jurisdiction
Dignity
Royal
whole
Community
whole
Council
William
Testa
Provided
,
Agreed
,
Ordained
Grievances
,
Oppressions
,
Injuries
Provision
,
Agreement
Commissaries
,
Ministers
,
Vicegerents
,
Adherents
,
Money
Levied
Grievances
,
Oppressions
,
Extortions
William
Testa
Grievances
,
Extortions
,
&c.
Commissaries
,
&c.
Carlisle
,
March
Wales
,
Guardian
Provision
,
Agreement
,
Ordinance
William
Testa
,
&c.
&
Pat.
35
Ed.
William
Testa
Peter
Amalmeni
Carlisle
,
April
(
Quantum
in
nobis
est
Vacant
Ecclesiastic
Benefices
(
Non
obstantibus
quibuscunque
prohibitionibus
Pat.
35
E.
1.
M.
19.
intus
&
Riley
ut
supra
.
former
Prohibition
reasonably
belonged
Coined
Money
Letters
,
Grants
(
pretextu
quarum
literarum
,
prefati
Clerici
,
Holy
Trinity
revoked
nothing
Parlement
(
Et
first
Fruits
vacant
Benefices
(
Quantum
in
Rege
fuit
Royal
Dignity
first
Fruits
further
Prohibition
Mayor
,
Aldermen
Piers
de
Gaveston
particular
Reasons
Piers
de
Gaveston
Banished
England
Body
of
God
,
(
i.
e.
Old
Cross
Receive
,
Retain
hundred
Marks
King
,
Nobility
Pope's
Nuncios
M●t.
W●st
Robert
Brus
Robert
Brus
Aymer
de
V●lence
King's
Army
Robert
Brus
John
Baptist
Spanish
Cardinal
,
Bishop
July
,
A.
D.
Antiquit.
Brit.
God
.
de
presul
.
Angl.
A.
D.
chosen
William
de
Chillenden
Robert
Kilwar●eby
made
publick
Cathedral
Churches
Canonical
Election
King
's
Leave
Roman
Church
St.
Stephen's
Chapel
St.
Lucy
i.
e.
December
E●●●ster
,
Walter
de
Merton
Chancellor
England
,
John
de
Chist●●
St.
Pauls
,
R.
Burnel
A.
D.
and
taken
the
Oath
of
especial
Grace
Antiqu.
Brit.
A.
D.
John
Peckham
Preaching
Friar-Minor
Archbishop
Archbishops
,
Bishops
A.
D.
Provincial
Constitutions
Spelm.
Concil
A.
D.
July
,
A.
D.
King
Edward
,
Roger
le
Estrange
Hugh
Fitz-Otto
against
him
,
his
Kingdom
,
and
the
Rights
or
Laws
,
which
his
Predecessors
and
he
had
used
by
ancient
and
approved
Custom
,
Church
Affairs
&
Spelm.
Conc.
&
Linwood
Constitutiones
Provinciales
in
fine
,
obtained
Prohibitions
Spiritual
Courts
;
That
Ecclesiastic
Liberty
;
That
Houses
,
Mannors
Ecclesiastic
Persons
King's
Writs
Spelm.
Concil
Great
Men
Archbishops
,
Bishops
Orthodox
Fathers
Bighest
Authority
greatest
Truths
otherwise
be
Express
Precept
Law
,
he
was
bound
to
obey
the
Pope
.
Catholic
Emperors
submitted
all
their
Laws
to
the
Holy
Canons
,
and
therefore
he
ought
to
submit
his
Laws
,
and
abolish
all
such
as
were
contrary
to
to
them
.
Lastly
he
told
him
,
no
Oath
could
bind
to
the
Keeping
or
Performance
of
such
things
as
were
Repugnant
to
Ecclesiastic
Liberty
;
and
if
he
had
taken
any
that
might
any
way
excite
his
Conscience
against
the
Church
,
he
would
absolve
him
from
it
Ecclesiastic
Powers
Archbishops
,
Bishops
Temporal
Jurisdiction
Prohibitions
,
Attachments
,
Informations
Ambitious
,
Designing
,
Discontented
Poor
Noble
A.
D.
Wals
.
Hist.
Angl
Communia
de
Term.
Trin.
Dors.
penes
Remem●rator
Thesourii
.
Inter
Comunia
de
Termino
S.
Mich.
Rot.
or
.
Rot.
v.
l.
St.
John
Baptist
Dors.
de
militibus
Eligendis
,
&
Mittendis
ad
Concilium
.
Crastino
S.
Martini
viz.
Novemb.
in
Cedula
Inter
Record
.
de
An.
vel
Rot.
Dors.
de
Parliamento
tenendo
Dors.
de
Parliamento
prorogando
.
Pat.
de
undecima
&
septima
Regi
Conces
.
Levand
.
&
Colligend
.
&
alii
de
Regno
nostro
Inter
Comunia
de
term
.
S.
Mic.
An.
Rot.
vel
This
Parlement
Cro.
animarum
St.
Edmunds-Bury
.
Claus.
Rot.
Peramb
.
Forest
in
Turre
in
Xedula
Ryley's
Placita
Parliament
Inter
Comunia
Brevia
de
Term.
S.
Trin.
Anno
R.
R.
Ed.
Rot.
vel
Holy
Trinity
Alphonso
King
A.
D.
John
Earl
A.
D.
&c.
Wais
.
Hypod.
Neustr.
France
;
Johan
Holy
Land
Ralph
Monthermer
Brabant
;
Berenger
Holland
,
Zealand
Humphry
de
Bohun
Hereford
:
Beatrix
Issue
by
his
Second
Wife
Sister
to
the
King
of
Daughter
to
Surnamed
the
Thomas
de
Brotherton
June
,
A.
D.
Dugd.
Bar.
Chart.
6.
Ed.
England
,
Wales
Roger
Bigod
Cart.
9.
Ed.
August
,
A.
D.
D●rf
.
A.
D.
Writs
dated
August
26th
,
to
meet
at
Northampton
his
great
Favourite
returned
into
Peirs
de
Gavesion
Exile
and
the
Obligation
of
his
Oath
not
to
come
over
,
unless
recalled
by
,
or
had
Leave
to
come
from
King
the
First
,
having
been
both
determined
by
his
Death
.
And
also
the
Oath
which
King
made
when
Prince
of
at
the
same
time
,
That
he
would
not
Receive
or
Retain
him
without
the
Leave
of
his
Father
.
On
that
day
being
at
he
made
him
by
the
Name
and
Title
of
Earl
of
Guardian
and
Lieutenant
of
the
Kingdom
,
for
the
better
Conservation
of
the
Peace
and
Quiet
thereof
,
while
he
should
be
beyond
the
Seas
,
or
during
his
Pleasure
.
And
on
the
18th
of
following
,
being
then
at
he
gave
him
Power
to
grant
Licences
of
choosing
Pastors
of
Cathedral
and
Conventual
Churches
,
to
take
their
Fealties
when
Elected
and
Confirmed
,
and
restore
the
Temporalities
,
to
give
Prebends
and
vacant
Benefices
,
which
were
of
his
Collation
or
Presentation
,
and
dispose
of
Wardships
and
Marriages
which
might
happen
in
his
absence
.
Dover
,
but
of
it
there
are
no
Memoires
in
the
Tower
,
or
other-where
,
that
I
have
seen
.
Then
the
King
passing
over
Sea
on
the
28th
of
the
same
month
,
was
The.
de
la
Moor
Married
to
Daughter
of
with
wonderful
Pomp
and
Celebrity
,
there
being
at
the
Solemnity
Four
Kings
and
Three
Queens
,
besides
the
Bride
;
and
returning
into
they
were
both
Crowned
at
on
the
24th
of
where
the
Earl
of
excelled
all
the
Company
in
rich
Cloaths
and
Ornaments
,
and
carried
the
Royal
Crown
&
de
la
Moor
,
ut
supra
,
before
the
King
,
which
much
increased
the
Envy
of
the
Nobility
against
him
.
Peirs
Gaveston
Biblioth
Cotton
.
Claudius
,
D.
6.
Tho.
de
la
Moor
John
Baptist
in
Cedula
.
An.
D.
die
Junii
A.
D.
Waling
ford
amongst
whom
the
chief
were
Thomas
Earl
of
Lancaster
,
Humphry
de
Bohun
Earl
of
Hereford
,
Aymer
de
Valence
Earl
of
Pembroke
,
John
Earl
of
Warren
and
Surry
,
De
die
in
diem
quomodo
Petrum
perderent
cogitabant
.
A.
D.
King
to
all
those
who
shall
see
or
hear
these
Letters
,
Greeting
;
Whereas
to
the
Honour
of
God
,
and
for
the
good
of
us
and
our
Realm
,
we
have
of
our
free
Will
granted
to
the
Prelates
,
Earls
,
and
Barons
of
our
Realm
,
that
they
may
choose
certain
Persons
of
the
Prelates
,
Earls
,
and
Barons
,
and
others
whom
they
think
fit
to
call
to
them
,
during
the
time
of
their
Power
,
that
is
,
to
the
Feast
of
St.
next
coming
,
and
from
that
Feast
for
a
year
next
following
,
to
Ordain
and
Establish
the
Estate
of
our
Houshold
,
and
of
our
Kingdom
,
according
to
Right
and
Reason
.
We
Grant
by
these
our
Letters
,
to
such
as
may
be
chosen
by
the
Prelates
,
Earls
,
and
Barons
,
whoever
they
shall
be
,
full
Power
to
Ordain
the
State
of
our
Houshold
,
and
of
our
Kingdom
abovesaid
,
in
such
manner
as
their
Ordinances
be
made
to
the
Honour
of
God
,
to
the
Honour
and
Profit
of
Holy
Church
,
and
to
the
Honour
of
us
,
and
our
Profit
,
and
to
the
Profit
of
our
People
,
according
to
Right
and
Reason
,
and
the
Oath
which
we
made
at
our
Coronation
.
And
we
Will
,
that
those
which
are
chosen
,
and
all
under
our
Dominion
,
and
of
our
Ligeance
,
shall
observe
and
keep
the
Ordinances
to
be
made
,
in
all
Points
,
and
that
they
may
secure
the
Observation
of
them
,
they
may
Bind
themselves
,
and
Swear
to
one
another
,
without
being
questioned
by
us
or
our
Friends
;
and
if
peradventure
it
shall
happen
,
that
part
of
those
which
shall
be
chosen
to
make
the
said
Ordinances
,
shall
be
hindered
by
Death
,
Sickness
,
or
other
reasonable
Cause
,
which
(
God
forbid
)
so
as
they
cannot
perfect
the
said
Ordinances
,
then
it
shall
be
lawful
for
such
as
are
present
to
Proceed
by
themselves
,
or
call
such
other
to
their
Assistance
,
as
shall
be
most
for
the
Honour
of
us
,
the
Profit
of
us
and
our
People
.
In
Witness
of
these
things
,
we
have
caused
to
be
made
these
our
Letters
Patents
.
Prelates
,
Earls
Claud.
D
▪
in
Biblioth.
Cotton
I
will
make
such
Ordinance
as
shall
be
to
the
Honour
of
God
according
to
Right
and
Reason
,
and
according
to
the
Oath
which
our
Lord
the
King
sware
at
his
Coronation
;
And
that
I
will
not
forbear
for
any
Man
Rich
or
Poor
,
nor
for
Love
or
Hatred
,
nor
any
other
thing
:
But
will
make
such
Ordinance
in
Form
abovesaid
.
&c.
The
said
Oath
was
made
and
taken
in
the
Form
aforesaid
,
according
to
the
King's
Will
and
special
Command
,
on
the
20th
of
in
the
Year
of
our
Lord
in
the
Third
Year
of
the
Reign
of
King
the
Son
of
King
in
the
Great
Painted
Chamber
of
the
said
King
.
For
that
the
King
was
Deceived
by
Evil
Counsel
,
and
the
Nations
of
in
danger
to
be
lost
,
and
the
Realm
of
to
be
ruined
,
by
Oppressions
,
Prizes
,
Takings
,
and
Destructions
;
therefore
Arch-Bishop
of
the
Bishops
,
Earls
,
and
Barons
,
Chosen
according
to
the
King's
Commission
,
did
Ordain
,
to
the
and
the
in
manner
following
Gascoigne
,
Ireland
,
Wales
the
Baronage
by
common
Assent
of
his
Baronage
London
,
and
without
the
Assent
of
the
Baronage
procure
Prohibitions
and
A●eachments
against
the
Ordinaries
of
Holy
Church
,
●y
〈…〉
be
Advice
of
vs
Baronage
in
Parliament
Gascoigne
,
Ireland
Peirs
de
Gaveston
England
,
Scotland
,
Wales
St.
Michael
Henry
de
Beaumont
de
Verscy
Henry
Beaumont
Et
ausint
procure
Demander
hors
Lettres
Desus
la
Targe
contre
ley
,
&
lentention
du
St.
Michael
i.
e.
i.
e.
Acton
Burnel
Baronage
,
Justices
there
should
be
assigned
One
Bishop
,
Two
Earls
,
and
Two
Barons
,
WE
these
same
Ordinances
shewed
to
us
,
and
published
on
next
before
the
Feast
of
St.
last
past
,
do
Agree
unto
,
Accept
,
Confirm
,
Will
and
Grant
for
us
and
our
Heirs
,
That
all
the
said
Ordinances
,
and
every
one
of
them
made
according
to
the
Form
of
our
Letters
Patents
,
shall
be
published
,
and
hereafter
firmly
observed
and
kept
.
In
Witness
whereof
we
have
caused
to
be
made
these
our
Letters
Patents
.
Given
at
the
5th
day
of
in
the
5th
year
of
our
Reign
.
part
.
a.
intus
.
Ril
.
Plac.
Parl.
Nich.
de
Segrave
William
Marshall
Twede
,
July
Hertford
,
Thomas
Lancaster
,
Humfrid
de
Bohun
Essex
,
Adomar
de
Valencia
Pembroke
,
Guy
Beauchamp
Piers
Gaveston
Piers
Gaveston
York
,
and
recalled
by
him
,
as
having
been
Banished
contrary
to
the
Laws
and
Vsages
of
the
Kingdom
,
which
he
was
bound
to
maintain
by
the
Oath
he
made
at
his
Coronation
;
and
he
farther
wrote
to
the
Sheriff
of
and
all
Sheriffs
in
That
seeing
he
had
in
the
Instrument
of
Exile
no
other
Appellations
but
of
good
and
Loyal
,
he
returned
at
his
Commandment
,
and
was
ready
to
stand
to
Right
before
him
,
and
answer
to
all
such
as
would
accuse
him
,
every
thing
that
should
be
objected
against
him
,
according
to
the
Laws
and
Vsages
aforesaid
Piers
Gaveston
Declaring
the
Laws
and
Customes
of
the
Kingdom
were
not
observed
,
nor
the
late
made
Ordinances
regarded
.
That
it
was
his
great
Care
,
and
chief
Desire
,
his
Peace
should
every where
be
observed
,
and
that
all
the
Laws
and
Customs
of
the
Kingdom
used
and
approved
in
the
time
of
his
Progenitors
,
and
also
all
the
Ordinances
lately
made
to
the
Honour
of
God
,
and
Holy
Church
,
and
his
own
,
to
the
profit
of
him
and
the
People
,
which
were
not
to
the
Damage
or
Prejudice
of
him
,
or
his
Crown
,
or
contrary
to
the
Laws
and
Customs
abovesaid
,
should
be
maintained
and
kept
.
London
,
&c.
London
,
to
secure
the
City
,
so
as
by
the
Meetings
of
the
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
or
any
others
,
there
might
happen
no
Hurt
or
Danger
to
him
,
or
the
City
.
he
appointed
A.
D.
Bishop
of
Norwich
,
Guy
Terre
,
John
de
Crumbewell
,
Hugh
de
Audeley
,
William
Deyncourt
,
Henry
Spigurnell
,
Henry
le
Scroop
,
Thomas
de
Cobham
,
Robert
de
Pikering
,
Walter
de
Thorp
,
Gilbert
de
Middleton
,
John
Fraunceys
,
Andrew
Briggs
,
Clercs
Prelates
,
Earls
Prelates
,
Earls
Pat.
6
Ed.
intus
.
Ry-Plac
.
Parl.
He
saw
the
Church
of
that
was
wont
to
be
free
,
now
brought
into
Servitude
Adjuring
him
by
the
Blessing
of
God
and
his
own
,
That
when
he
had
an
Opportunity
,
he
should
Free
and
Defend
the
Church
and
People
from
such
Oppressions
,
for
the
Honour
of
God
,
That
he
should
pay
all
due
Honour
and
Reverence
to
the
King
that
was
his
Lord
,
yet
cause
him
to
remove
from
his
Court
Evil
Counsellors
and
Strangers
,
(
&
ut
malos
Consiliarios
&
Alienigenas
à
Curia
sua
amoveat
)
i.
e.
Adherents
,
Humfrid
de
Bohun
Hereford
,
Aymer
Adomar
de
Valentia
Pembroke
,
Guy
Beauchamp
Surry
,
who
enclining
toward
the
King
,
was
brought
off
to
the
Party
by
the
Archbishop
of
undertook
to
Relieve
Holy
Mother-Church
from
Oppression
,
and
recover
the
due
Liberty
of
the
Kingdom
.
Piers
Gaveston
Piers
Gaveston
Piers
de
Gaveston
Faithfully
promising
,
That
he
would
not
give
over
his
pursuit
until
he
had
removed
from
the
King
Piers
Gaveston
Great
Men
persuaded
the
Barons
Piers
Gaveston
William
Dugdale
Lancaster
,
Hereford
A.
D.
John
de
Moubray
,
Guardian
Henry
de
Percy
Peter
de
Gaveston
Piers
Gaveston
That
if
it
was
not
done
speedily
,
they
would
come
and
force
him
to
do
it
John
de
Benstede
Lancaster
,
Hereford
John
de
Benstede
St.
Albans
St.
Albans
Ceo
est
le
E.
2.
M.
Riley's
Placit
.
Parl.
A.
D.
Tretiz
de
la
Pees
,
&c.
Lancaster
,
Hereford
Great
Men
St.
Prisca
Priest-Cardinal
Arnold
Bishop
France
Earl
of
Robert
de
Clifford
John
Botetorte
Earls
,
&c
Hugh
le
Dispencer
Nicholas
de
Segrave
John
Waleweyn
Michael
de
Meldon
John
Baptist
Robert
Winchelsey
,
Archbishop
Robert
Winchelsey
Histor.
Sacra
Adherents
opposed
the
King
in
his
Folly
.
Ran.
Higden
Thomas
Lancastriae
ipsius
Roberti
Convent
of
Canterbury
Miracles
God
had
wrought
by
Archbishop
of
that
last
was
England
,
Robert
Brus
Buchan
.
Hist
b.
A.
D.
Robert
Bruce
Philip
Mowbray
Edward
Brus
That
if
the
did
not
Relieve
the
Castle
within
a
Year
from
the
Day
of
the
Treaty
,
it
should
be
Delivered
to
the
and
that
the
Garrison
should
have
safe
Conduct
,
to
go
whither
they
would
,
with
all
their
Goods
.
A.
D.
Newcastle
upon
Tine
Earls
of
refused
their
Service
,
because
the
King
had
not
effectually
observed
,
or
put
the
Ordinances
in
due
execution
without
them
.
John
Baptist
Sterlin
,
and
by
the
Brook
or
River
Bannock
slain
Gilbert
Earl
Hugh
Spenser
St.
Hilary
Rot.
Parl
A.
D.
That
Oxen
,
Cows
,
Muttons
,
Hogs
,
Geese
,
Hens
,
Capons
,
Chickens
,
Pigeons
,
and
Eggs
,
were
intolerably
dear
That
the
best
Ox
not
fed
with
Grain
,
should
be
sold
for
and
no
more
;
and
if
he
were
fed
with
Corn
,
then
for
at
most
.
The
best
live
fat
Cow
for
a
fat
Hog
of
two
Years
old
for
a
fat
Wether
or
Mutton
unshorn
for
and
shorn
for
a
fat
Goose
for
a
good
and
fat
Capon
for
a
fat
Hen
for
two
Chickens
for
four
Pigeons
for
and
twenty
four
Eggs
for
Rot.
Parl.
A.
D.
St.
Hilary
because
Thomas
Earl
Great
Men
Hilary
,
the
Chancellor
,
Treasurer
,
both
Benches
,
were
enjoined
to
bring
in
Briefs
Thursday
,
the
Earl
of
and
other
Great
Men
being
present
,
Proclamation
about
the
Prices
of
Oxen
,
Cows
,
Sheep
,
Geese
,
Hens
,
and
other
Victuals
set
the
last
Parlement
,
should
be
revoked
,
and
that
they
should
be
sold
as
formerly
at
reasonable
Rates
.
Norwich
,
promised
Rot.
Par.
per
Prelatos
&
Proceres
Magnates
&
Communitas
Regni
one
Stout
Footman
,
except
in
Cities
and
Burghs
,
and
the
King's
Demeasns
d.
the
day
i.
e.
Newcastle
upon
Tine
the
Bishop
of
on
behalf
of
the
King
Whereas
our
Lord
by
the
Grace
of
God
King
of
hath
,
with
the
Prelates
,
Earls
,
and
Barons
of
the
Land
,
in
full
Parlement
requested
his
dear
Cousin
,
Monsieur
that
he
would
be
in
all
Great
and
Weighty
Affairs
touching
himself
and
his
Realm
,
with
other
which
may
between
the
King
and
himself
take
care
,
that
he
may
be
for
the
Profit
of
him
and
the
Realm
;
The
said
Earl
,
for
the
great
Love
he
had
for
his
Lord
the
King
,
and
for
the
Common
Profit
of
the
Kingdom
,
and
the
Ordinances
which
he
had
upon
favour
entirely
granted
to
observe
,
and
the
right
Laws
to
maintain
in
all
Points
,
and
in
hope
to
make
Amendments
in
such
things
as
had
been
ill
done
in
his
Court
and
the
Estate
of
his
Realm
,
did
grant
to
be
of
the
King's
Council
,
with
the
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
;
so
as
at
the
Hour
the
King
shall
not
do
according
to
his
Directions
,
and
others
of
his
Council
concerning
the
Matters
of
his
Court
and
Kingdom
;
after
such
things
have
been
shown
him
,
and
he
will
not
be
Governed
by
the
Council
of
him
and
others
,
the
Earl
,
without
Evil
Will
,
Challenge
,
or
Discontent
,
may
be
discharged
from
the
Council
;
and
that
the
Business
of
the
Realm
concerning
him
,
shall
not
be
done
or
performed
,
without
the
Assent
of
him
and
the
other
Prelates
,
Earls
,
and
Barons
,
which
shall
be
ordained
,
or
appointed
to
advise
him
,
And
if
any
of
the
Prelates
,
Earls
,
and
Barons
,
shall
advise
the
King
or
do
other
thing
which
shall
not
be
for
the
Profit
of
him
and
his
Realm
,
then
at
the
next
Parlement
,
by
the
Advisement
of
the
King
and
his
Friends
,
they
shall
be
removed
;
and
so
it
shall
be
from
Parlement
to
Parlement
,
as
to
them
and
every
of
them
,
according
to
the
Faults
found
in
them
.
In
Witness
whereof
,
this
Bill
was
to
be
entred
on
the
Parlement-Roll
Willielmo
de
Ayremin
Clerico
William
Ayremin
Bartholomew
de
Badlesmer
Scots
,
the
Earl
of
was
made
Rot.
Scot.
Ed.
Rot.
Claus.
A.
D.
England
,
Ganselin
by
the
Title
of
the
Saints
Marcellin
,
Peter
Priest
Cardinal
Lucas
by
the
Title
of
St.
Mary
in
the
Broad-way
,
Deacon
Cardinal
to
make
Peace
between
the
Two
Kingdoms
of
and
reconcile
the
Earl
of
to
the
King
.
c.
Tho.
de
la
Moor
d
la
Moor
,
ut
supra
.
Rob.
Brus
Robert
Brus
de
la
Moor
Robert
Brus
took
Berwick
A.
D.
Peter
Spalding
Rob.
Brus
Holy
Trinity
Rot.
Claus.
De
la
Moor
Prelates
,
Earls
Bishops
,
Earls
Indenture
Witnesseth
,
That
the
Honourable
Fathers
,
the
Arch-Bishop
of
the
Bishops
of
the
Earls
of
and
Monsieur
by
the
Will
and
Assent
of
the
King
,
have
Discoursed
with
the
Earl
of
concerning
the
things
touching
the
Profit
of
himself
and
the
Realm
in
the
Form
following
;
To
wit
,
That
the
Bishops
of
the
Earls
of
and
one
of
the
Banerets
of
the
Earl
of
which
he
shall
Name
,
should
remain
with
the
King
for
one
quarter
of
a
year
until
the
next
Parlement
,
and
Baneret
of
the
Earl
of
Lancaster's
,
at
least
,
should
always
be
with
him
,
and
that
all
considerable
Matters
that
might
or
ought
to
be
done
out
of
Parlement
,
should
be
done
by
their
Assent
,
otherwise
to
be
void
,
and
amended
in
Parlement
by
the
Award
of
the
Peers
;
and
such
as
should
remain
with
the
King
Quarterly
,
shall
be
chosen
and
assigned
out
of
them
,
and
others
in
Parlement
,
to
Act
,
and
Advise
the
King
as
aforesaid
.
And
the
abovesaid
Prelates
,
Earls
,
and
Barons
,
by
the
Will
and
Assent
of
the
King
,
undertook
,
That
he
should
Release
and
Acquit
the
Earl
of
his
People
,
Followers
,
or
Retinue
,
or
as
now
those
of
his
Party
,
of
all
manner
of
Felonies
and
Trespasses
against
the
Peace
,
until
the
day
of
St.
this
year
;
and
that
the
Charters
of
Release
and
Acquittance
should
be
plain
and
absolute
without
Condition
,
and
if
better
Security
for
them
might
be
found
at
the
next
Parlement
,
they
should
have
it
,
and
there
Confirmed
by
the
King
and
his
And
the
Earl
of
granted
,
That
he
would
make
Releases
and
Acquittances
to
all
those
that
on
behalf
of
the
King
should
demand
them
,
of
Trespasses
done
to
his
Person
,
as
soon
as
the
things
aforesaid
should
be
Confirmed
;
nor
that
he
would
bring
Suit
of
Felony
against
any
one
,
from
the
time
they
had
his
Letters
,
saving
to
him
all
Plaints
,
Actions
,
and
Suits
,
which
he
had
against
the
Earl
of
and
all
those
that
were
assenting
and
aiding
to
the
Felonies
and
Trespasses
which
the
Earl
had
committed
against
him
,
against
the
King's
Peace
.
And
that
the
Ordinances
be
kept
and
observed
,
as
they
are
under
the
King
's
Great
Seal
.
And
that
these
things
abovesaid
should
be
performed
,
and
kept
in
all
Points
.
The
Honourable
Fathers
in
God
the
have
undertaken
by
the
Will
and
Assent
of
the
King
.
In
Witness
whereof
the
aforesaid
,
have
put
their
Seals
to
one
part
of
this
Indenture
,
and
the
hath
put
his
Seal
to
the
other
;
Written
at
Staffordshire
,
Warwickshire
the
9th
day
of
in
the
12th
of
King
Rot.
Claus.
in
scedula
Prelates
,
Earls
great
Business
That
Two
Bishops
,
One
Earl
,
One
Baron
,
One
Baron
Lancaster
,
in
his
Name
for
him
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
Lancaster
,
&c.
written
upon
the
Parlement
Roll
Dors.
in
cedula
.
Hugh
Despenser
De
la
Moor
i.
e.
William
de
Braiosa
in
Capite
Hugh
Despenser
these
Barons
Earl
of
Hereford
Thomas
Earl
of
Lancaster
made
a
Confederacy
to
live
and
dye
for
Justice
,
and
destroy
Traytors
,
and
especially
both
the
Father
and
Son
.
Roger
de
Mortimer
Roger
Damory
John
de
Mowbray
Hugh
de
Audeley
Roger
de
Clifford
John
Giffard
de
Brimmesfield
Morice
de
Berkeley
Hen.
de
Tyes
John
Maltravers
Glocestershire
,
Wiltshire
,
Hampshire
Hugh
le
Despenser
This
Indenture
Witnesseth
,
That
on
the
next
after
the
Feast
Christ-Church
,
Canterbury
in
the
14th
Year
of
the
King
at
in
the
presence
of
the
Arch-Biship
of
the
Bishops
of
the
Earls
of
it
was
considered
,
That
the
Father
and
the
Son
,
had
ill
counselled
and
moved
the
King
,
to
the
Dishonour
and
Damage
of
him
and
of
his
Kingdom
;
and
having
heard
and
understood
the
Reasons
of
the
Earl
of
the
Nephew
and
Vnkle
the
Father
and
Son
and
other
Great
Men
,
and
others
of
the
Marches
And
notice
of
Information
having
been
given
to
the
Earls
of
That
the
Earl
of
and
other
Great
Men
of
the
Marches
,
and
others
above-named
,
have
begun
Quarrels
and
Complaints
against
Monsieur
the
Father
and
Son
;
and
that
't
is
done
to
the
Honour
of
God
,
the
Honour
and
Profit
of
the
King
and
of
his
Kingdom
.
And
it
seemed
to
them
all
,
that
the
Oppressions
could
not
be
taken
off
from
the
People
,
until
they
had
the
Father
and
Son
in
their
possession
,
or
they
were
banished
:
And
it
was
with
one
Assent
of
them
all
there
,
whoever
they
were
,
That
the
Quarrels
or
Complaints
before
named
,
should
be
maintained
to
the
Honour
of
God
and
of
Holy
Church
,
to
the
Profit
of
the
King
,
the
Queen
,
and
their
Children
,
and
the
Safety
of
the
Crown
and
People
.
And
so
as
the
Earl
of
and
other
Great
Men
which
began
this
Quarrel
will
maintain
it
,
so
the
Earl
of
and
all
named
after
him
,
with
them
will
maintain
it
with
all
their
Power
.
And
whenever
the
Earl
of
and
other
Great
Men
shall
leave
the
Quarrel
,
the
Earl
of
and
all
those
named
after
him
,
may
leave
it
,
without
being
accused
or
questioned
for
it
.
And
to
maintain
these
things
,
the
Earls
of
and
all
others
after
him
,
put
to
their
Seals
.
St.
Albans
Per
viam
diripientes
ubique
Victualia
&
Pauperes
Terrae
Gravantes
;
from
whence
they
sent
the
Bishops
of
St.
Albans
St.
Albans
London
;
not
only
to
send
Hugh
and
Hugh
the
Two
Traytors
from
his
Court
,
but
also
out
of
the
Kingdom
.
The
King's
Answer
was
,
That
the
Father
was
beyond
Sea
in
his
Service
,
and
the
Son
was
at
Sea
for
the
Guarding
of
the
according
to
his
Duty
;
and
that
according
to
Right
and
Custom
,
they
ought
not
to
be
Banished
without
answering
for
themselves
.
Rot.
Claus
Hugh
le
Despenser
Michaelmas
.
Claus.
in
cedula
John
Gifford
Richard
de
Greye
par
Suit
de
Loy
ou
par
Aspertee
Ralph
Basset
Ralph
Camois
John
Inge
Robert
de
Monshall
Wigmore
(
i.
e.
Mortimer
Lheuelin
Bren
Hugh
Audely
Roger
Dammory
John
de
Mowbray
That
they
would
not
suffer
the
Queen
,
or
any
other
,
to
enter
there
,
without
Command
or
Letters
from
the
Lord
of
it
.
Thomas
Colepepper
Thomas
de
la
Moor
A.
D.
1321.
15
Ed.
from
whence
they
sent
the
Archbishop
of
the
Bishop
of
and
Earl
of
to
the
to
raise
the
Siege
Hugh
Dispenser
Thomas
de
la
Moor
,
ut
supra
Petition
to
the
Archbishop
of
the
other
Bishops
and
Clergy
,
being
then
in
a
Provincial
Synod
at
to
advise
about
,
and
give
him
their
Sense
upon
it
,
Walsingh
.
Hyp●dig
.
Neust
De
la
Moor
,
ut
supra
.
A.
D.
1322.
15
Ed.
Hugh
Despenser
London
.
Maurice
de
Berkeley
Hugh
Audeley
Wallingford-Castle
▪
great
Force
Great
Depraedations
Andrew
Harclay
Simon
Ward
Andrew
Harclay
Barons
,
Banerets
De
la
Moor
Blessed
Virgin
divers
Treasons
,
Murders
,
Burnings
,
Depraedations
,
other
Felonies
Kent
,
John
Earl
Richmond
,
Adomar
de
Valentia
Earl
Pembroke
,
John
de
Warenna
Earl
Surrey
,
Edmund
Earl
Arundel
,
David
Earl
Athol
,
Robert
Earl
Henry
Earl
Lancaster
,
&c.
Robers
Brus
Scots
,
&c.
Earl
Thomas
Robert
Brus
,
Thomas
Randolph
Earl
of
Murray
,
James
Douglas
mutual
Assistance
Warin
Lisle
,
William
Toket
,
Thomas
Manduit
,
Henry
de
Bradborn
,
William
Fitz-William
,
William
Cheyny
,
Roger
Clifford
,
John
de
Mowbray
,
Gocelin
D'enynvill
,
Henry
Teyes
,
de
Badlesemer
Roger
de
Damory
Thomas
Earl
Litera
F.
Of the Miracles that GOD worughte ( wrought ) The Miracles said to be done by the Earl of Lancaster . for Seint Thomas of Lancaster , wherefore the King lete close ( caused them to be shut ) the Church Dores of Pountfret of the Prioree , for ( that ) no Man shall come therein to the Body for to Offren .
Hull
(
Hill
Sent
Thomas
at
Prayers
Sent
Thomas
Sent
Thomas
Holy
Marter
was
ded
iij
Days
and
iij
Nigtis
,
ded
Child
Sent
Thomas
Tomb
Holy
Marter
Child
aros
there
from
Deth
to
Live
,
Holy
Marter
his
good
Marter
Sente
Thomas
Marter
Sent
Thomas
alle
hole
lovede
God
help
of
that
Holy
Marter
God
dede
such
Miraclis
for
his
Holy
Holy
Marter
Sent
Thomas
unto
that
Holy
Body
to
honor
that
holy
Body
of
Sent
Thomas
the
Marter
Roberd
Baldok
Spenser
▪
Sent
Thomas
Paul's
,
London
to
make
Prayers
and
Oblations
Divine
Worship
Stout
Champion
Holy
Church
by
Pious
invocation
upon
him
,
and
infinite
Remedies
granted
to
the
great
number
of
those
that
resorted
to
his
Tomb
,
Walter
Burle
William
Trussell
John
Thoresby
A.
D.
May
,
6
Ed.
Robert
Winchelsey
Robert
Winchelsey
shined
in
Miracles
restored
Health
to
innumerable
Sick
People
,
insert
into
the
venerable
Catalogue
of
Saints
so
Pretious
a
Stone
,
rejected
of
Men
,
but
Chosen
of
God
Walter
Reynold
Hist.
sacra
Canterbury
,
Walter
Raynold
Lib.
7.
Cap.
42.
Ranulph
Ranulph
Higden
some
asserting
he
ought
,
for
that
he
gave
much
in
Alms
,
honoured
the
Religious
,
and
contended
to
Death
,
as
it
seemed
,
in
a
just
Quarrel
.
Others
thought
the
contrary
,
That
a
Man
who
neglected
his
generous
Wife
,
and
defiled
innumerable
Women
,
That
put
to
Death
such
as
did
but
lightly
offend
him
,
That
cherished
Renegado's
from
their
Orders
or
Profession
,
and
Transgressors
of
the
Law
,
lest
they
might
be
punished
by
the
Law
King
,
Queen
Henry
Earl
Lancaster
,
Brother
John
de
Ypre
Henry
Montfort
Henry
Wylington
Hugh
Despencer
Old
French
Whereas
lately
at
our
Parlement
summoned
at
Claus.
15
Ed.
Dors.
in
cedula
Westminster
,
May
A.
D.
Hugh
Spencer
to
meet
Three
weeks
after
the
Nativity
of
St.
last
past
,
an
Award
was
made
against
Sir
the
Son
,
and
Sir
the
Father
,
by
certain
Great
Men
of
the
Realm
,
and
shewing
,
That
while
he
was
in
our
Service
in
the
Office
of
Chamberlain
,
and
so
appointed
in
full
Parlement
,
the
Earl
of
the
Nephew
,
Monsieur
the
Vncle
,
Monsieur
the
Father
,
Monsieur
the
Son
,
Monsieur
and
many
others
,
made
a
Confederacy
by
Oaths
and
Writing
to
pursue
and
destroy
him
,
and
upon
this
Agreement
all
the
above-named
,
with
their
Retinues
,
came
the
after
the
Feast
of
the
in
the
14th
year
of
the
King
,
to
with
Force
and
Arms
,
that
is
,
to
wit
,
with
800
Men
at
Arms
,
with
the
Banner
of
the
King's
Arms
Displayed
,
and
with
500
Hobelors
,
and
10000
Foot
,
to
enter
upon
all
his
Lands
to
destroy
them
,
and
with
the
same
Power
and
Force
to
besiege
his
Towns
and
Castles
,
and
took
them
by
force
,
and
killed
part
of
his
People
,
Sir
and
about
15
other
and
part
they
maimed
,
as
Sir
and
part
they
took
and
imprisoned
,
as
Sir
who
was
then
in
Prison
,
Monsieur
and
many
others
,
which
they
freed
upon
Ransom
;
and
they
took
,
carried
,
and
drove
away
his
Goods
and
Chattels
found
in
his
Towns
and
Castles
;
That
is
to
say
,
40
War
Horses
,
and
Armor
for
200
Men
compleatly
Armed
,
and
other
Warlike
Engines
and
Implements
,
and
Victuals
,
Wheat
,
Wine
,
Honey
,
Salt
,
Flesh
,
Fish
,
and
other
Victuals
,
to
the
value
of
and
burnt
all
his
Charters
,
Remembrances
,
and
Monuments
they
could
find
,
to
his
loss
They
also
burnt
part
of
the
Gates
of
his
Castles
,
and
Houses
,
and
took
the
Irons
out
of
the
Windows
,
and
Leads
off
the
Houses
,
carried
them
away
,
to
the
damage
of
and
then
names
Ten
Castles
in
and
the
Marches
,
which
they
took
and
destroyed
;
and
with
the
same
Force
and
Power
,
they
stayed
in
his
Lands
totally
to
destroy
them
about
15
days
,
in
which
time
they
forced
the
greatest
part
of
all
the
Country
to
Swear
to
be
of
their
Party
,
and
those
that
would
not
,
they
imprisoned
,
put
to
ransom
,
and
burnt
their
Houses
and
Goods
;
and
in
the
same
time
they
robbed
and
plundered
him
of
all
the
Moveables
in
and
upon
his
Mannors
,
60
large
Working
Mares
with
Colts
and
Foals
of
two
years
,
160
Heifers
,
400
Oxen
,
500
Cowes
with
their
Breed
for
two
years
,
10000
Sheep
,
400
Hogs
,
and
all
other
necessary
things
found
upon
them
,
as
Carts
,
Ploughs
,
Vessels
,
all
these
they
took
,
drove
,
and
carried
away
(
without
leaving
any
thing
)
from
his
Mannors
,
Lands
,
and
Towns
in
which
were
24
in
number
,
to
his
damage
of
They
burnt
his
Granges
,
and
destroyed
his
Crop
upon
the
Ground
,
to
his
damage
of
and
the
Debts
which
were
owing
him
there
,
by
force
and
cruelty
they
made
his
Debtors
pay
unto
them
,
to
the
value
of
near
with
Fee-Farm
Rents
,
and
other
Customs
,
which
amounted
to
near
And
from
with
the
same
Power
and
Force
they
came
into
upon
his
Castles
,
Towns
and
Mannors
there
,
and
cut
up
his
Woods
,
Vnchaced
his
Chaces
,
Disparked
his
Parks
,
pulled
down
his
Houses
,
robbed
and
rifled
as
much
as
they
could
any where
find
,
to
his
damage
of
and
then
seized
upon
his
Friends
,
and
his
People
,
whereof
some
they
put
to
ransom
,
some
they
rifled
,
and
some
they
imprisoned
,
to
the
great
grievance
of
them
,
and
then
by
the
same
Cruelties
and
Hardships
,
they
made
the
greatest
part
of
the
People
against
their
wills
,
to
be
of
their
Party
,
and
Sworn
to
them
.
And
also
with
their
Force
and
Power
they
came
to
the
Parlement
at
and
there
upon
false
Accusations
,
without
calling
the
said
to
Answer
,
against
all
manner
of
Right
and
Reason
,
and
against
the
Law
of
the
Land
,
Erroneously
Awarded
him
to
be
Disherited
and
Exiled
wherefore
he
prays
the
King
,
as
he
is
bound
by
Right
of
his
Crown
,
and
by
the
Oath
he
made
at
his
Coronation
,
to
maintain
all
People
in
their
Rights
,
That
he
would
please
to
cause
to
be
brought
before
him
the
Process
of
the
Award
made
against
him
,
that
it
may
be
Examined
,
and
that
the
said
may
be
received
to
shew
the
Errors
in
it
,
and
if
there
shall
be
any
found
,
he
would
please
to
Repeal
and
Redress
them
,
and
to
do
further
according
to
Right
and
Reason
;
and
the
said
afterward
shall
be
ready
to
stand
to
Right
,
and
to
answer
every
Complaint
and
Accusation
according
to
Reason
.
And
he
sheweth
the
Errors
of
the
said
Process
,
For
that
the
Great
Men
who
pursued
and
destroyed
him
,
prayed
Pardon
of
the
King
for
all
those
things
,
which
might
be
Judged
Felonies
or
Trespasses
in
that
Pursuit
,
which
they
made
by
their
own
Authority
,
by
which
wrongfully
they
made
themselves
Judges
of
him
,
where
they
could
not
,
or
ought
not
to
be
Judges
;
also
Error
,
in
that
the
said
was
not
called
into
Court
,
or
to
answer
where
the
Award
was
made
;
also
Error
,
in
that
the
Award
was
made
without
the
Assent
of
the
Prelates
who
were
Peers
in
Parlement
Error
,
in
that
there
was
no
Record
of
their
Pursuit
,
or
the
Causes
contained
in
the
Award
;
also
Error
,
in
that
the
Award
was
made
against
the
Form
of
the
Great
Charter
,
wherein
is
contained
,
That
no
Man
shall
be
forejudged
,
nor
in
other
manner
destroyed
,
unless
by
Judgment
of
his
Peers
,
or
by
the
Law
of
the
Land
;
with
Request
to
the
King
to
take
notice
,
that
the
Great
Men
were
summoned
to
come
duely
to
the
Parlement
,
but
did
not
,
when
they
came
with
Horse
and
Arms
,
and
all
their
Force
;
Whereupon
the
said
came
and
rendred
himself
Prisoner
to
the
King
,
praying
he
would
receive
him
into
his
Protection
to
prosecute
his
Complaint
,
and
that
Right
might
be
done
him
in
these
Matters
;
and
the
King
received
him
,
as
he
ought
to
do
,
and
caused
his
Petition
to
be
carried
to
the
Arch-Bishop
of
the
Bishops
,
and
other
Prelates
,
and
the
Clergy
of
the
Province
of
then
being
in
a
Provincial
Council
at
charging
them
by
the
Faith
they
ought
him
,
to
advise
about
the
Petition
,
and
let
him
know
their
thoughts
concerning
it
;
and
when
they
had
well
Advised
concerning
it
,
they
answered
,
That
it
seemed
to
them
,
that
the
Process
and
Award
of
the
Exile
,
and
Disinheritance
of
the
Son
,
and
Father
,
were
Erroneous
and
Wrongfully
made
,
wherefore
they
agreed
and
unanimously
assented
,
as
Peers
of
the
Land
,
and
prayed
as
Peers
Spiritual
,
That
the
Award
which
was
made
wickedly
and
wrongfully
against
God
,
and
all
manner
of
Right
,
might
be
by
the
King
repealed
and
annulled
for
ever
;
and
said
further
,
That
they
nor
none
of
them
ever
assented
to
the
Award
;
but
that
every
one
of
them
at
the
time
when
the
Award
was
made
,
in
Writing
made
Protestation
,
That
they
could
not
,
or
would
assent
to
it
for
many
Causes
;
and
the
Earl
of
the
King's
Brother
,
the
Earls
of
before
the
King
and
Prelates
,
said
the
Award
was
wrongful
,
and
against
Law
and
Right
,
and
prayed
him
,
with
the
Prelates
,
and
as
they
had
done
before
,
to
null
and
make
void
the
Award
;
and
the
Earls
affirmed
,
That
for
fear
of
the
Force
,
which
the
Great
Men
suddenly
brought
to
the
Parlement
to
make
the
Award
,
which
was
to
them
unknown
and
unexpected
,
they
gave
their
Assent
to
it
,
and
also
advised
the
King
to
suffer
it
to
pass
,
for
which
Offence
and
Mistake
they
prayed
his
Pardon
.
Claus.
15
Ed.
ut
supra
.
Hugh
Spens●r
Et
nous
apres
,
a
nostre
Parlement
summons
a
Everwyk
as
treis
semeins
de
Pasch
en
an
nostre
Regne
Quinzisme
feisems
devant
nous
le
Proces
del
dit
Aegard
a
la
suite
les
ditz
Hugh
le
Fitz
,
&
Hugh
le
Pere
,
en
cestes
Paroles
,
A
March
14
,
1321.
l
Honeur
de
Dieu
&
Seinte
Eglise
,
&c.
To
the
Honor
of
God
and
Holy
Church
,
a
quen
Parlement
Prelates
;
Earls
,
Barons
,
Knights
of
Counties
,
(
en
presence
des
Prelates
,
Countes
,
Barons
,
Chivalers
des
Countes
,
&
le
People
&
estoit
venutz
pur
Encheson
du
dit
Parlement
)
(
&
pur
ceo
que
les
Causes
contenues
en
la
dit
Agard
ne
furent
pas
duement
approvets
;
)
(
&
avioms
fait
venir
,
devant
nous
Prelates
,
&
aucunes
Countes
&
Barones
,
Chivalers
des
Countes
,
&
autres
que
vindrent
pur
la
Commune
du
Royalm
)
England
,
Wales
(
ne
Record
aver
of
our
Royal
Power
,
in
a
full
Parlement
at
by
the
Advice
and
Assent
of
the
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Knights
of
Counties
,
the
Commons
of
the
Realm
,
and
others
being
at
our
Parlement
at
(
pur
le
Conseil
&
lassent
des
Prelatz
,
Countes
,
Barons
,
Chevalers
des
Countez
le
Commun
du
Royalme
,
&
altres
a
nostre
dit
Parlement
a
Everwyk
Estauntz
(
de
tut
Anentissoms
&
Defesoms
)
(
&
quant
que
cel
Agard
touche
)
(
reeient
Les
choses
susescrites
sont
anenties
e
chaunceles
per
force
dun
Agard
que
se
sit
au
Parlement
le
Roy
a
Everwyck
a
treis
semains
de
Pasch
lan
du
Regne
nostre
Seign
.
Quinsime
,
sicome
est
contenue
en
un
Roule
que
est
consu
pendant
a
ceo
Roul
en
le
Mois
de
May
prochien
,
Biblioth
Cotton
.
Claud.
D.
A.
D.
Tho.
de
la
Moor
(
ultra
Mare
Scoticum
se
conferunt
,
Edinburgh
Frith
Wals
.
Hypo●
.
N●ustr
Robert
Brus
u●
supr●
Satisfaction
not
having
been
given
to
the
Pope
,
nor
King
and
Kingdom
of
Robert
Brus
De
la
Moor
,
ut
supra
.
Bois
de
Vincennes
,
A.
D.
A.
D.
but
the
King
of
Earl
of
King
Edward
De
la
Moor
De
la
Moor.
King
Edward
Homage
,
to
seize
the
Dutchy
of
and
Earldom
of
Roger
de
Mortimer
February
▪
De
la
Moor
Vncle
Charles
de
Valois
,
and
beg
their
advice
and
help
against
the
Spensers
,
Ea
interim
De
la
Moor
,
Ut
supra
.
&
Walsing.
Ut
supra
.
A.
D.
De
la
Moor
,
ut
supra
,
&
The
Bishop
of
was
sent
over
with
the
Prince
,
but
was
now
removed
from
the
Queen
's
Secret
Council
,
and
Roger
Mortimer
and
other
Fugi●ib●s
the
King's
Enemies
,
were
received
into
it
.
〈◊〉
●6
Ed.
M
34.
Do●s
Roger
Mortimer
This
Roger
Mortimer
the
Younger
special
Grace
De
la
Moor
Vnlawful
Embraces
E.
2.
M.
Hugh
Spenser
Hugh
le
Dispencer
Par
qui
uous
vous
mandoms
&
chargeoms
en
quanque
nous
pooms
,
que
totes
tieles
Enchesons
feints
,
&
autres
choses
lessees
&
excusations
cessantes
,
reignes
a
nous
od
tote
hast
Walter
Bishop
Hugh
Spenser
Hugh
le
Despenser
and
averred
by
Oath
Gaucher
Chastillon
That
he
could
not
come
over
so
soon
as
he
commanded
him
,
by
reason
of
his
Mother
,
nor
leave
her
,
being
bound
by
Nature
to
perform
his
Duty
to
her
Beaufitz
vous
saves
coment
nous
lavoms
amee
,
&
cherie
&
verroiement
,
si
ele
se
eust
portee
vers
nous
come
faire
denst
,
&
come
bone
feme
vers
son
Seigneur
,
&c.
)
Good
Son
,
you
know
how
much
I
should
have
Loved
and
Cherished
her
,
and
truly
if
she
had
carried
her self
towards
us
,
as
she
ought
to
have
done
,
and
as
a
good
Woman
or
Wife
toward
her
Lord
.
But
whereas
she
feigned
an
Occasion
to
withdraw
from
us
,
(
ele
se
feigne
encheson
de
se
retrere
de
nous
)
by
reason
of
our
Dear
Nephew
,
and
faithful
who
hath
always
loyally
served
me
:
You
see
,
and
all
the
World
may
see
,
that
she
openly
,
notoriously
,
and
designedly
,
against
her
Duty
,
and
against
the
Estate
of
our
Crown
,
which
she
is
bound
to
favour
and
maintain
,
hath
drawn
to
her
,
and
retains
in
her
Company
and
Council
our
Traitor
and
Mortal
Enemy
,
proved
Attaint
,
and
in
full
Parlement
so
judged
,
and
keeps
him
Company
every
where
in
House
and
abroad
,
in
despight
of
us
and
our
Crown
,
and
the
Laws
of
the
Realm
;
Whom
at
another
time
your
Vncle
Banished
his
Kingdom
at
our
Request
,
as
our
Enemy
;
and
yet
she
doth
worse
,
if
worse
can
be
,
in
bringing
you
into
his
Company
,
and
making
him
your
Counsellor
,
and
making
you
adhere
and
stick
to
him
openly
and
notoriously
in
the
face
of
the
World
,
to
the
greatest
Dishonour
of
us
and
you
,
and
in
prejudice
of
our
Crown
,
and
the
Laws
,
and
the
Vsages
of
the
Laws
of
the
which
above
all
things
you
are
bound
to
Preserve
and
and
therefore
he
Commands
and
Chargeth
him
upon
his
Faith
,
Amity
,
and
Legeance
,
and
his
own
Blessing
,
that
he
come
to
him
with
what
speed
he
can
,
notwithstanding
the
foresaid
Excuses
,
or
any
other
;
his
Mother
having
wrote
,
that
if
he
would
return
,
she
would
not
hinder
him
,
and
he
could
not
understand
his
Vncle
should
hinder
him
against
the
Tenor
of
his
Safe
Conduct
.
Given
at
the
18th
of
France
,
That
he
had
considered
his
Letters
,
wherein
he
signified
to
him
,
he
had
seriously
Discoursed
his
Sister
,
about
the
Reason
and
Things
to
which
he
had
Answered
,
and
that
she
had
told
him
,
she
desired
only
to
be
with
him
,
and
in
his
Company
,
as
a
good
Wife
ought
to
be
with
her
Lord
,
&
que
ele
vous
ad
dit
,
qele
desire
tant
de
●sire
a●ez
n●ue
,
&c.
)
and
that
the
seeming
Amity
between
her
and
his
Nephew
was
only
feigned
,
yet
it
was
convenient
to
keep
it
up
to
gain
time
,
and
avoid
worse
things
.
To
disprove
what
she
said
to
her
Brother
the
King
of
he
reminded
him
of
what
great
Amity
and
Kindness
she
often
pretended
to
since
her
being
there
;
and
repeats
the
Intimacy
between
and
his
Wife
,
and
how
she
was
wholly
advised
and
directed
by
him
,
and
did
whatever
he
advised
in
the
same
Words
and
Manner
as
in
the
last
Letter
to
his
Son
,
and
then
desires
him
to
restore
the
Dutchy
of
to
him
,
without
having
regard
to
the
wilful
humour
of
a
Woman
,
and
send
him
his
Pleasure
by
the
Bearer
.
Lichfield
,
March
Rot.
Rom.
19
Ed.
John
la
Bele
Hugh
Spencer
Gold
,
Silver
his
Sister
to
the
King
her
Husband
Kent
,
King
Roger
Mortimer
Hugh
Spencer
Margaret
,
Philip
,
Jane
Britania
,
Earl
of
Richmond
she
fled
Thomas
de
la
Moor
Walsingh
.
at
supra
Roger
Mortimer
Earl's
Brother
Lincoln
,
Hereford
,
Dublin
Ut
supra
A.
D.
1329.
20
Ed.
Roger
Mortimer
Great
Men
Traytor
Roger
Mortimer
Roger
Boler
l.
Sterling
Roger
Mortimer
strange
things
Holy
Church
,
themselves
De
la
Moor
Dukes
,
Earls
Pope
.
Ad
hujus
Mendacii
confirmationem
,
days
Wages
nec
valorem
Duodeci
〈…〉
Sterlingorum
daily
Wages
Major
,
threatning
to
kill
him
Queen's
Enemies
John
Marchal
Hugh
Spenser
&
ejus
caput
immisericorditer
amputarunt
eodem
die
continuantes
suam
Rabiem
Jewels
,
Plate
Pauls
,
the
mad
People
took
,
beat
,
wounded
,
and
threw
him
off
his
Horse
,
and
dragged
him
into
where
they
proclaimed
him
a
Publick
Traytor
,
and
cut
off
his
Head
.
Itinerant
Justices
Liberties
,
some
Corporal
Punishment
all
over
England
Hist.
sacra
William
de
Dene
Sloathfulness
,
Foolishness
The
Bishop
of
was
willing
to
go
for
one
,
but
could
not
get
a
Companion
.
Die
Mercurii
proximo
ante
Festum
St.
Lucae
convenerunt
apud
la
Gyld-Hall
,
&c.
Friers
Preachers
St.
Paul's
Church
Great
Cross
Tunc
conturbata
est
tota
De
la
Moor
H.
Spenser
Hugh
Despenser
Glocester
,
Robert
Baldock
by
the
Grace
of
God
Queen
of
Dame
of
Countess
of
and
we
Eldest
Son
to
the
Noble
King
of
Duke
of
Earl
of
and
we
Son
to
the
Noble
King
of
Earl
of
To
all
those
to
whom
these
Letters
shall
come
,
Greeting
:
Whereas
't
is
notoriously
known
,
That
the
State
of
Holy
Church
and
the
Realm
of
are
many
ways
blemished
and
abased
,
by
the
Evil
Counsel
and
Abett
of
who
by
Pride
and
a
Desire
to
Lord
it
,
and
set
himself
over
all
others
,
hath
taken
upon
him
Royal
Power
against
Right
,
Reason
,
and
his
Allegiance
;
and
in
like
manner
made
use
of
all
the
Evil
Counsel
of
and
others
his
Adherents
,
so
as
is
reviled
,
and
shamefully
put
under
great
Subjection
,
and
the
Prelates
of
Holy
Church
spoiled
of
their
Goods
against
God
and
Right
;
Holy
Church
defamed
and
dishonoured
many
ways
,
and
the
Crown
of
destroyed
in
divers
manners
,
in
Disheritance
of
our
Lord
the
King
,
and
his
Heirs
,
the
Great
Men
of
the
Realm
,
by
the
Envy
and
wicked
Cruelty
of
the
said
many
of
them
,
without
Fault
and
without
Cause
,
put
to
shameful
Death
;
some
Disherited
,
others
Imprisoned
,
Banished
,
and
Exiled
;
Widows
and
Orphans
wrongfully
forejudged
of
their
Right
,
and
the
People
of
the
Land
,
by
divers
Tallages
and
undue
Exactions
very
often
burthened
,
and
by
divers
Oppressions
grieved
without
Mercy
.
By
which
Offences
the
said
hath
shewn
himself
an
open
Tyrant
and
Enemy
to
God
and
Holy
Church
,
to
our
most
dear
Lord
the
King
,
and
to
the
whole
Realm
.
And
we
,
and
many
others
with
us
,
and
in
our
Company
,
who
have
long
been
estranged
from
the
good
Pleasure
of
our
Lord
the
King
,
by
the
false
Suggestions
and
Evil
Procurement
of
the
aforesaid
and
their
Adherents
,
are
come
into
the
Land
to
raise
the
State
of
Holy
Church
and
the
Realm
,
and
to
defend
the
People
from
these
Mischiefs
and
grievous
Oppressions
,
and
to
maintain
to
our
Power
the
Honour
and
Profit
of
Holy
Church
,
and
our
Lord
the
King
and
the
whole
Realm
,
as
abovesaid
.
Wherefore
we
command
and
pray
you
for
the
Common
Profit
of
you
and
every
one
of
you
,
to
be
Aidant
to
us
at
all
times
and
in
all
places
,
and
by
all
the
ways
you
know
or
can
,
that
the
things
abovesaid
may
be
speedily
brought
to
a
good
Effect
and
End
.
For
know
certainly
,
That
all
we
,
and
all
those
with
us
,
will
not
undertake
any
thing
that
shall
not
be
for
the
Honor
and
Profit
of
Holy
Church
,
and
of
the
whole
Kingdom
,
as
in
time
you
will
see
and
find
,
if
God
please
.
Given
at
the
15th
Day
of
in
the
Twentieth
Year
of
the
Reign
of
our
most
dear
Lord
the
King
.
De
la
Moor
H.
Despenser
Hugh
Despenser
Common
Gallows
Aist
.
Sacr.
H.
Despenser
Henry
Earl
Rhese
ap
Howel
Hugh
Despenser
Robert
Baldock
Simon
de
Reding
Winchester
,
Ely
,
Lincoln
,
Hereford
,
Norwich
,
Norfolk
,
Edmund
Leicester
,
Thomas
Wake
,
Henry
de
Bello
Monte
,
Beaumont
,
William
la
Zouche
de
Ashby
,
Robert
de
Monte
alto
,
Montalt
,
Robert
de
Morle
,
Robert
de
Wattevile
,
Monmouth
,
Lidbury
Hugh
Spenser
Robert
Baldock
Simon
Reding
Arundel
,
John
Daniel
Thomas
Micheldene
Roger
Mortimer
Hugh
Spenser
Two
thousand
Pounds
H.
Despenser
drawn
,
hanged
Simon
Reding
Simon
Reding
H.
Despenser
Hugh
Spenser
William
Trussel
H.
Despenser
in
the
Parlement
at
in
the
15th
of
the
King
,
your
Father
and
you
were
awarded
Traytors
and
Enemies
of
the
Realm
,
and
Banished
as
such
,
never
to
return
without
the
Assent
of
the
King
in
full
Parliament
duely
summoned
.
Contrary
to
which
Award
,
your
Father
and
you
were
found
in
the
Court
without
Warrant
:
And
you
as
you
returned
into
the
Kingdom
,
feloniously
spoiled
and
robbed
Two
of
Goods
to
the
Value
of
Forty
thousand
Pounds
.
after
this
Felony
,
you
came
to
the
King
,
and
caused
him
to
go
with
Force
against
the
Peers
of
the
Realm
,
and
other
his
Liege
People
,
to
destroy
and
disherit
them
,
contrary
to
the
Great
Charter
:
And
also
taking
upon
you
Royal
Power
,
you
and
your
Assistants
,
with
Force
and
Arms
,
robbed
feloniously
the
good
People
of
the
Realm
;
and
by
and
other
Traitors
your
Adherents
Murdered
the
good
Earl
of
and
Monsieur
and
caused
to
be
taken
my
most
Honourable
Lord
the
Good
Earl
of
and
caused
him
to
be
Judged
by
a
false
Record
,
against
Law
,
Reason
,
and
the
Great
Charter
,
and
also
to
be
Murdered
,
Martyred
,
and
put
to
a
cruel
Death
.
Also
in
the
same
March
you
caused
many
of
my
Lords
Barons
and
Knights
to
be
Drawn
and
Hanged
,
by
false
Record
against
Law
and
Reason
,
and
caused
other
Great
Men
to
be
put
in
Prison
and
Murdered
to
get
their
Estates
,
as
the
Nephew
and
Vnkle
Father
and
Son
,
and
the
Earl
of
after
this
Destruction
of
the
Nobility
,
you
your
Father
,
and
usurping
Royal
Power
over
the
King
,
led
him
and
his
People
into
against
his
Enemies
,
where
you
by
your
Traiterous
Conduct
caused
him
to
lose
20000
of
his
People
,
to
his
great
Dishonour
,
and
Damage
of
the
Realm
,
and
to
return
without
doing
any
thing
.
this
Treason
nor
this
Tyranny
would
satisfie
you
,
until
by
Royal
Power
gained
over
the
King
,
as
the
taking
their
Goods
out
of
their
Churches
:
And
whereas
you
knew
God
had
done
great
Things
by
my
Lord
you
caused
to
be
murdered
,
you
placed
armed
Guards
,
and
shut
the
Church-Doors
,
that
none
should
enter
to
Honour
God
and
his
Saints
.
after
these
Mischiefs
,
you
advised
the
King
to
give
unto
the
false
Traitor
the
Earl
of
and
self
,
Lands
properly
belonging
to
the
Crown
,
in
Disherision
thereof
.
whereas
the
Queen
and
her
Son
passed
beyond
Sea
by
the
King's
Command
to
save
the
Country
of
in
point
to
be
lost
by
your
Traiterous
Counsel
,
you
sent
over
a
great
Sum
of
Money
to
some
of
your
wicked
Adherents
,
to
destroy
the
Queen
and
her
Son
,
who
is
Right
Heir
of
the
Kingdom
,
and
to
hinder
their
coming
over
.
your
Father
and
self
,
and
other
false
Traitors
your
Adherents
,
taking
upon
you
Royal
Power
,
made
great
and
small
by
force
to
swear
to
,
and
assure
you
,
to
maintain
you
in
your
false
Quarrels
or
Pretences
not
having
regard
that
such
Confederacies
were
False
and
Traiterous
,
against
Legience
and
the
State
of
the
King
and
his
Crown
.
And
forasmuch
as
you
and
other
Traitors
,
knew
that
the
Queen
and
her
Son
were
arrived
in
the
Nation
,
by
your
Evil
Counsel
you
caused
the
King
to
withdraw
himself
,
and
go
from
them
,
and
carried
him
out
of
the
Kingdom
,
to
the
Danger
of
his
Body
,
and
Dishonour
to
him
and
his
People
,
feloniously
taking
with
you
the
Treasure
of
the
Realm
,
contrary
to
the
Great
Charter
.
H.
le
Despenser
you
are
found
Traitor
,
wherefore
That
you
are
found
as
a
and
therefore
shall
be
and
are
found
as
a
and
therefore
shall
be
and
for
that
you
have
been
by
the
King
,
and
by
Common
Assent
,
and
returned
to
the
Court
without
Warrant
,
you
shall
be
and
for
that
you
abetted
and
procured
between
the
of
the
Realm
you
shall
be
and
your
and
so
go
take
your
Judgment
,
Common
Jury
his
Peers
holden
by
Queen-Consort
of
his
Eldest
Son
Guardian
of
he
then
being
out
of
the
Kingdom
,
as
't
is
said
in
the
Writ
,
Dated
the
3d
of
To
be
holden
by
him
if
Personally
present
,
or
in
his
absence
by
his
said
Consort
and
Son
.
But
the
miserable
King
knew
nothing
of
this
Summons
Dated
at
on
the
3d
of
with
his
for
the
Great
Seal
was
that
Day
in
the
keeping
of
the
Bishop
of
and
the
next
Day
delivered
to
and
the
Duke
of
i.
e.
Edward
Hist.
Sacr.
first
thing
moved
other
Bishops
was
,
Whether
King
the
Father
,
or
his
Son
should
Reign
over
them
Crowned
King
First , For that the Person of the King was not sufficient to Govern ; for in all his time he was Led and Governed by others , who gave him Evil Counsel , to the Dishonour of himself , and Destruction of Holy Church and all his People , not considering or knowing whether it was Good or Evil ; nor would remedy these things , when he was requested by the Great and Wise Men of his Realm , or suffer them to be amended .
Also , In all his time he would not give himself to Good Counsel , nor take it , nor to the Good Government of his Kingdom ; but always gave himself to Works and Employments not Convenient , neglecting the Business of his Realm .
Also , For want of Good Government he lost the Kingdom of Scotland , and other Lands and Dominions in Gascoigne and Ireland , which his Father left him in Peace and Amity with the King of France , and many other Great Persons .
Also , By his Pride and Cruelty he destroyed Holy Church , and the Persons of Holy Church , putting some in Prison , and others in Distress ; and also put to shameful Death , and Imprisoned , Banished , and Disherited many Great and Noble Men of the Land .
Also , Whereas he was bound by his Oath to do Right to all , he would not do it for his own Profit , and the Covetousness of him and his Evil Counsellors which were with him ; neither regarded the other Points of the Oath which he made at his Coronation , as he was obliged .
Also , He abandoned his Realm , and did as much as he could to destroy it and his People ; and what is worse , by his Cruelty and the Default of his Person , he is found incorrigible without hopes of Amendment . All which things are so notorious , they cannot be gainsaid .
John
Stratford
Author
.
Decemb
William
Mees
Comune
Agreement
Three
Bishop's
,
Two
Earls
,
Two
Barons
,
Two
Abbots
,
and
Two
Justices
,
William
Trussell
K.
Edw.
Procurator
of
the
Prelates
,
Earls
,
and
Barons
,
and
other
People
in
my
Procuracy
named
,
having
for
this
full
and
sufficient
Power
,
do
Resign
and
Deliver
up
to
King
of
as
to
the
King
before
this
Hour
,
the
Homage
and
Fealty
of
the
Persons
in
my
Procuracy
named
,
and
do
Return
them
upon
you
and
make
Quit
or
Free
the
Persons
aforesaid
,
in
the
best
manner
that
Law
and
Custom
may
do
it
;
And
do
make
Protestation
in
the
Name
of
those
that
will
not
for
the
future
be
in
your
Fealty
,
or
Allegiance
,
nor
claim
to
hold
any
thing
of
you
as
King
,
but
shall
hold
you
as
a
Private
Person
,
without
any
manner
of
Royal
Dignity
.
Thomas
de
la
Moor
John
Straifort
Bishop
Winchester
,
Adam
de
Torleton
Bishop
Henry
Burwash
Bishop
of
Lincoln
Royal
Blood
.
importune
Promises
and
Threats
Commissioners
,
sent
Prince
Edward
outward
Passion
received
this
News
much
disturbed
delivering
up
Royal
Ensigns
Commissioners
returning
King's
Answer
Royal
Ensigns
Fourteen
Years
of
Age
their
King
Claus.
1
Ed.
The
King
to
the
Sheriff
of
Greeting
:
Because
late
King
of
our
Father
,
by
Common
Council
and
Assent
of
the
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
and
other
Great
Men
,
and
also
of
the
Communities
of
the
said
Kingdom
,
of
his
own
Free
Will
removed
himself
from
the
Government
of
the
said
Kingdom
,
Willing
and
Granting
,
That
we
as
his
First-Born
and
Heir
of
the
Kingdom
,
should
take
upon
us
the
Rule
and
Government
:
And
we
yielding
to
the
Good
Pleasure
of
our
Father
,
by
the
Counsel
and
Advisement
of
the
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Great
Men
,
and
Communities
aforesaid
,
have
taken
upon
us
the
Government
of
the
said
Kingdom
and
received
the
Homages
and
Fealties
of
the
said
Prelates
and
Great
Men
according
to
Custom
.
Therefore
desiring
our
Peace
for
the
Quiet
and
Tranquillity
of
our
People
to
be
inviolably
observed
,
we
Command
,
That
presently
after
sight
of
these
Presents
,
you
cause
our
Peace
publickly
to
be
proclaimed
through
your
whole
Bailiwic
,
forbidding
all
and
singular
,
under
the
pain
of
Disinheriting
,
and
losing
Life
and
Member
,
That
they
presume
not
to
infringe
or
violate
our
Peace
,
but
that
all
Men
do
prosecute
their
Suits
and
Actions
without
violence
,
according
to
the
Laws
and
Customs
of
the
Land
,
Witness
the
King
at
the
29th
of
On
the
First
of
February
,
being
Sunday
,
he
was
Crowned
.
Hist.
Sacr.
Canterbury
,
York
other
Bishops
the
Arch-Bishop
York
,
the
Bishops
Carlisle
,
Sware
Rochester
protested
Publick
Notary
saving
his
Order
,
and
saving
all
Things
contained
in
De
la
Moor
Thomas
Gournay
John
Maltrovers
Thomas
de
la
Moor
phraseth
inhumanly
treated
Mat.
Paris
A.
D.
Nine
Knights
Hugo
de
Paganis
St.
Omar
South-Gate
adjoining
called
Templars
King
,
Nobility
Pope
Honorius
exceed
Princes
A.
D.
first
Institution
Luxury
,
Pride
detestable
Crimes
Lands
,
viz.
Heylin's
Cosmogr
St.
Denis
France
,
Philip
Pope
Clement
Houses
,
Lands
,
Possessions
,
Goods
,
Treasure
,
Church
Ornaments
,
Writings
seised
R●t
.
Claus.
Dors.
De
captione
Templariorum
A.
D.
England
,
Scotland
,
Ireland
,
West-Wales
,
North-Wales
,
Lands
,
Tenements
,
Goods
Charters
,
Writings
Puteanus
de
la
condemnation
des
Templars
,
Judge
Ecclesiasticks
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
,
Prelates
Remonstrance
couragense
&
pl●in
de
Resolution
Catholick
King
Partial
Promoter
principal
Templars
they
denied
Jesus
Christ
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
France
,
(
&
il
vid
bien
quil
avoit
failli
en
suspendant
le
pouvoir
,
&c.
)
Prelates
,
Dukes
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Homages
,
Fees
Prelates
,
Princes
Frier
William
denied
Jesus
Christ
made
to
deny
Jesus
Christ
Mouth
,
Navel
Wooden
Head
Grand
Master
James
de
Molay
de
Peraldo
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
France
,
England
,
Wales
,
Scotland
,
Ireland
,
Almain
,
Bohemia
,
Poland
,
Arragon
,
Majorca
,
Navarre
Arles
,
Aix
,
Ambrun
,
Vienne
,
Bezanson
Tarentais
,
Cyprus
Italy
,
Sicily
,
Hungary
,
Achaia
,
Sardinia
,
Bayeux
,
Mande
Limoges
,
Matthew
Rouen
,
John
de
Mantua
Pope's
Notary
,
Arch-Deacon
Trente
,
John
de
Montlaur
Arch-Deacon
William
Agarris
Provost
&c
A.
D.
Pontificate
,
A.
E.
Grand
Master
James
de
Molay
Hugh
de
Peraldo
Ponzard
de
Gyziac
detestable
,
horrid
wicked
Lyes
Promises
,
Money
General
Council
Reasons
,
Arguments
Pope's
Commissioners
A.
D.
A.
D.
General
Council
A.
D.
A.
D.
A.
D.
Philip
King
Sententia
de
extinctione
Templariorum
a
Clemente
Papa
lata
in
Concilio
Viennensi
●ot
.
Claus.
7
Ed.
unheard-of
Wickedness
Apostolick
Ordinance
Apostolick
Authority
Apostolical
See
St.
John
Lincoln
,
Chichester
St.
Germans
Richard
de
Vaux
Guido
de
Vich
Claus.
3
▪
Ed
▪
(
A●cordez
est
que
tous
les
Templars
Dengleterre
)
Rot.
Pat.
4
Ed.
Sicard
de
Vaux
English
Templars
Thomas
Stubbs
William
Greenfield
Philip
King
Great
Master
(
non
sine
magnae
pecuniae
interventu
)
Provincial
Council
Priest-Templars
,
Knight-Templars
,
Common
Brethren
,
Adam
Murymonth
Bishops
,
Emperors
A
▪
D.
Lands
,
Goods
Templars
Goods
Earls
,
Barons
,
Great
Men
,
Corporations
,
Bodies
Politick
,
Seneschals
,
Bailiffs
,
Rot.
Claus.
7
Ed.
Possessions
,
Goods
Black-Castle
(
de
Castro
nigro
Leonard
de
Tibertis
,
Prior
General
Council
Houses
,
Churches
,
Chapels
,
Oratories
,
Cities
,
Castles
,
Towns
,
Lands
,
Granges
,
Places
,
Possessions
,
Jurisdictions
,
Rents
,
new
Temple
December
,
A.
D.
Robert
Winchelsey
,
Arch-Bishop
Canterbury
,
A.
D.
R●g
▪
st●●m
W●nchels●y
St.
Adrian
St.
Mary
detestable
boldness
William
Piat
Holy
See
Holy
See
l.
Sterling
Apostolick
See
.
(
&
minus
juste
nobis
&
eis
,
ne
de
cognitione
hujusmodi
intromittamus
vel
intromittant
aliqualiter
)
(
amerciant
in
paena
pecuniaria
i.
e.
Grievances
,
Injuries
Divine
Reverence
proud
Obstinacy
(
Gravamina
London
,
Winton
,
Sarum
,
Lincoln
,
Norwich
,
Chichester
,
Worcester
,
Excester
,
Bath
St.
Davids
Roman
Church
Lord
Treasurer
John
de
Longham
Earls
,
Barons
Great
Men
Provincial
Council
determine
,
do
Fornication
,
Adultery
violent
hands
Ecclesiastick
Judge
In
Rot.
Caput
.
in
Custod
.
Cler.
pipae
Temp.
Edw.
Earls
,
Barons
,
Knights
omnes
alii
de
Regno
Armor
,
War
Horses
,
Jewels
,
Robes
,
Militum
&
aliorum
liberorum
hominum
Citizens
,
Burgesses
ancient
Demeasns
in
Ced
Barons
,
Knights
,
Freemen
Rot.
Pat.
Dors.
Part
per
Communitates
Comitatuum
Regni
Citizens
,
Burgesses
Rot.
Parlem.
Rot.
Claus.
Competent
Ayd
Rot.
Claus.
Earls
,
Barons
,
Noblemen
York
,
viz.
Sixth
part
Citizens
,
Burgesses
St.
Brice
A.
D.
Walsingh
.
Hist
Ibm.
Hypodig
.
Neutr
David
King
Eleanor
Dutchess
Emperor
Lewis
managed
by
the
Queen
,
with
the
Advice
of
Thomas
Earl
Petitioned
the
King
and
his
Council
in
that
Parlement
,
which
had
Deposed
his
Father
,
estetent
de
la
Querele
le
Noble
Counte
de
Lancastre
and
therefore
wrongfully
Imprisoned
,
Banished
,
Disherited
,
might
be
Restored
to
their
Estates
,
with
the
Issues
of
them
,
from
the
time
they
had
been
wrongfully
diseised
.
whole
Parlement
Contention
,
which
was
affirmed
to
be
good
by
the
whole
Parlement
ia
quele
Querele
par
tot
le
Parsement
est
afferme
bone
all
those
that
came
over
with
the
Queen
and
her
Son
,
and
those
that
joined
with
them
after
their
arrival
,
were
also
pardoned
,
Pardon
,
Statute
the
Cover
,
Pretences
,
and
Suggestions
of
all
the
Contrinances
and
Designs
against
Edward
the
Second
the
Father
,
and
the
Son
,
late
at
the
Suit
of
Earl
of
and
Steward
of
by
the
Common
Assent
and
Award
of
the
Peers
and
Commons
of
the
Realm
,
and
by
the
Assent
of
King
Father
to
our
Sovereign
Lord
the
King
that
now
is
,
as
Traitors
and
Enemies
of
the
King
and
his
Realm
,
were
Exiled
,
Disherited
,
and
Banished
out
of
the
Relams
for
ever
;
and
afterwards
the
same
by
Evil
Counsel
which
the
King
had
taken
of
them
,
without
the
Assent
of
the
Peers
and
Commons
of
the
Realm
,
came
again
into
the
Realm
;
and
they
with
others
procured
the
said
King
to
pursue
the
said
Earl
of
and
other
Great
Men
and
People
of
this
Realm
;
in
which
Pursuit
the
said
Earl
of
and
other
Great
Men
and
People
of
this
Realm
,
were
willingly
Dead
and
Disherited
,
and
some
Outlawed
,
Banished
,
and
Disherited
,
and
some
Disherited
and
Imprisoned
,
and
some
Ransomed
and
Disherited
;
and
after
such
Mischief
,
the
said
late
Earl
of
usurped
to
them
the
Royal
Power
,
so
that
the
King
nothing
did
or
would
do
,
but
as
the
said
Earl
of
did
counsel
him
,
were
it
never
so
great
Wrong
:
During
which
Vsurpation
,
by
Duresse
and
Force
against
the
Will
of
the
Commons
,
they
purchased
Lands
,
as
well
by
Fines
levied
in
the
Court
of
the
said
King
as
otherwise
.
And
whereas
after
the
death
of
the
said
Earl
of
and
of
other
Great
Men
,
our
Sovereign
Lord
the
King
that
now
is
,
and
Dame
Queen
of
his
Mother
,
by
the
King's
Will
and
Common
Counsel
of
the
Realm
,
went
over
into
to
Treat
a
Peace
between
the
Two
Realms
of
upon
certain
Debates
then
moved
;
the
said
Earl
of
continuing
their
Mischief
,
encouraged
the
said
King
against
our
Sovereign
Lord
the
King
that
now
is
his
Son
,
and
the
said
Queen
his
Wife
;
and
by
the
Royal
Power
which
they
had
to
them
encroached
,
as
afore
is
said
,
procured
so
much
Grievance
,
by
the
Assent
of
the
said
King
to
our
Sovereign
Lord
the
King
that
now
is
,
and
the
Queen
his
Mother
,
then
being
beyond
Sea
,
that
they
remained
as
forsaken
of
the
said
King
and
as
exiled
from
this
Realm
of
Wherefore
it
was
necessary
for
our
Sovereign
Lord
the
King
that
now
is
,
and
the
Queen
his
Mother
,
being
in
so
great
Jeopardy
of
themselves
,
in
a
strange
Country
,
and
seeing
the
Destruction
,
Damage
,
Oppressions
,
and
Disherisons
,
which
were
notoriously
done
in
the
Realm
of
upon
Holy
Church
,
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
and
other
Great
Men
,
and
the
Communalty
,
by
the
said
Earl
of
by
the
encroaching
of
such
Royal
Power
to
them
,
to
take
as
good
Counsel
therein
as
they
might
:
And
seeing
they
might
not
remedy
the
same
unless
they
came
into
with
an
Army
of
Men
of
War
,
and
by
the
Grace
of
God
with
such
Puissance
,
and
with
the
help
of
Great
Men
and
the
Commons
of
the
Realm
,
they
have
vanquished
and
destroyed
the
said
Wherefore
our
Sovereign
Lord
King
that
now
is
,
at
his
Parlement
holden
at
at
the
time
of
his
Coronation
,
on
the
morrow
after
in
the
First
Year
of
his
Reign
,
upon
certain
Petitions
and
Requests
made
to
him
in
the
said
Parlement
,
upon
such
Articles
above
rehearsed
,
by
the
Common
Counsel
of
the
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
and
other
Great
Men
,
and
by
the
Communalty
of
the
Realm
,
there
being
by
his
Commandment
,
hath
Provided
,
Ordained
,
and
Established
,
in
Form
following
:
First
,
That
no
Great
Man
nor
other
,
of
what
Estate
,
Dignity
,
or
Condition
he
be
,
that
came
with
the
said
King
that
now
is
,
and
with
the
Queen
his
Mother
,
into
the
Realm
of
nor
none
other
then
dwelling
in
that
came
with
the
said
King
that
now
is
,
and
the
Queen
,
in
Aid
of
them
to
pursue
their
said
Enemies
,
in
which
Pursuit
the
King
his
Father
was
taken
,
and
put
in
Ward
,
and
yet
remaineth
in
Ward
,
shall
not
be
Impeached
,
Molested
,
nor
Grieved
in
Person
,
nor
in
Goods
,
in
the
King's
Court
,
nor
other
Court
,
for
the
Pursuit
of
the
said
King
,
taking
and
with-holding
of
his
Body
,
nor
Pursuit
of
any
other
,
nor
taking
of
their
Persons
,
Goods
,
nor
Death
of
any
Man
,
or
any
other
things
perpetrate
or
committed
in
the
said
Pursuit
,
from
the
Day
that
the
said
King
and
Queen
did
arrive
,
till
the
Day
of
the
Coronation
of
the
same
King
.
Rot.
Claus.
Holy
Cross
Writ
in
which
most
of
this
Relation
is
contained
,
Stanhop
,
Aug.
Haynalters
&c
Rot.
Claus.
Rot.
Claus.
another
Parlement
A.
D.
facta
fuit
turpis
Pax
inter
Anglos
&
Scotos
Roger
Mortimer
which
David
,
Son
and
Heir
to
Robert
Brus
King
of
was
to
s
Sister
,
both
Children
:
And
he
was
also
to
release
all
his
Right
and
Claim
of
Superiority
,
that
he
and
his
Progenitors
had
in
the
Kingdom
of
and
to
deliver
up
all
Charters
and
Instruments
concerning
the
same
.
Rot.
Claus
.
Ed.
three
Earls
,
Iohn
of
Eitham
,
the
King's
Brother
,
Earl
of
Roger
Mortimer
Earl
of
the
Marches
of
Wales
,
Ireland
Earl
of
Lord
Wake
Queen
Isabel
Henry
Earl
wicked
Deeds
Roger
Mortimer
Thomas
of
Brotherton
Edmund
Earl
Mediation
of
Arch-Bishop
of
making
Oath
with
others
in
his
Company
,
and
giving
Security
by
Recognisances
,
Dors.
A.
D.
St.
Gregory
seized
,
and
adjudged
to
Death
.
Edmund
Earl
Rot.
Parl.
Roger
Mortimer
John
Maltravers
Edward
was
alive
,
after
he
was
Murdered
,
England
,
Ireland
Earls
,
Barons
known
●●
themselves
Earl
Marshall
Major
,
Aldermen
Earl
Marshall
November
.
He
was
not
brought
to
Answer
,
but
Condemned
without
hearing
,
and
for
that
reason
this
Judgment
was
Reversed
as
Erroneous
,
and
made
void
by
Act
of
Parlement
,
and
his
Grandchild
Restored
to
his
Title
and
Estate
,
Rot.
Parl.
Simon
Bereford
same
Parlement
Earls
,
Barons
true
Judgment
Simon
de
Bereford
Roger
Mortimer
Treasons
,
Felonies
(
&
disirent
touz
come
d'une
voice
)
Royal
Power
,
Murder
(
Murdre
de
Seigneur
Lige
Royal
Blood
guilty
of
divers
other
Felonies
,
and
Robberies
,
and
principal
Maintainer
of
Robbers
and
Felons
,
Adjudge
him
Earl
Marshall
St.
Thomas
Peers
,
Earls
John
Maltravers
John
Mautravers
Edmond
Earl
King
Edward
Earl
think
and
believe
King
was
alive
Drawn
,
Hanged
Bogo
de
Bayons
John
Deveroil
Bogo
de
Bayons
John
Deveroil
John
Deveroil
same
Cause
Thomas
de
Gurney
William
de
Ocle
Thomas
de
Gurney
William
de
Ocle
,
for
the
Death
of
King
Edward
,
(
pur
la
mort
le
Roi
Edward
,
piere
nostre
Seigneur
,
&c.
)
That
they
falsely
and
traiterously
Murdered
him
William
Ocle
alive
Thomas
de
Berkele
Thomas
de
Berkele
King
Edward
John
Mautravers
Thomas
saith
Tryal
by
Twelve
Knights
Not
Guilty
Thomas
de
Gurney
William
de
Ocle
Ralph
Nevill
Rot.
Parl.
Blood
,
Lands
King
's
meer
Grace
William
Montacute
Prelates
,
Earls
Barons
,
pray
William
Montacute
Roger
Mortimer
Robert
de
Vfford
John
Nevill
Dors.
Part.
Rot.
Parl.
&
auxint
,
illoeques
feust
Accorde
que
les
Busoignes
le
Roi
deusseient
primerement
estre
exploitez
,
einz
ce
que
Rien
feust
fait
de
nully
autre
Busoign
.
Aquitan
,
&c.
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
(
&
autres
Grantz
)
Amicable
Treaty
by
amicable
Treaty
Winchester
,
Worcester
Lords
Beaumont
,
Percy
Montague
,
Monsieur
Geofry
Lescrop
Maistre
John
de
Shordich
King
,
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
(
si
est
accorde
par
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roi
,
Praelates
,
Countes
,
Barons
,
&
autres
Grantz
en
Mesme
le
Parlement
,
&c.
)
provide
himself
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
other
Great
Men
(
trois
mill
livres
(
par
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roi
,
Praelat
,
Countes
,
Barons
&
autres
Grantz
du
Royalme
en
pleyn
Parlement
chescun
des
ditz
Grantz
eut
especialment
examine
&
assentat
,
&c.
)
Great
Man
Robber
,
Evil-Doer
sued
to
Exigend
,
Common
Transgression
,
Evil
fame
Great
Men
promised
Justices
,
Sheriffs
Great
Men
Rot.
Claus.
Dors.
A.
D.
St.
Gregory
Rot.
Parl.
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
other
Great
Men
Monsieur
Geoffry
Lescrop
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
other
Great
Men
That
divers
People
defying
the
Law
,
were
gathered
together
in
great
Companies
in
destruction
of
the
King's
Lieges
,
the
People
of
Holy
Church
,
and
the
King's
Justices
,
taking
and
detaining
some
of
them
in
Prison
,
until
to
save
their
Lives
,
they
had
received
great
Fines
and
Ransomes
,
at
the
pleasure
of
the
Evil-Doers
,
some
they
put
to
Death
,
and
Robbed
others
of
their
Goods
and
Chattels
,
doing
other
Mischiefs
,
and
Felonies
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
other
Great
Men
Holy
Land
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
Great
Men
Law
,
Force
good
ways
King
,
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
other
Great
Men
,
the
Knights
of
Shires
,
and
Communes
,
(
par
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
,
Prelats
,
Countes
,
Barons
,
&
autres
Grantz
,
Chivalers
de
Countees
,
Gentz
du
Comune
,
&c.
)
St.
Paul
Covenants
,
Obligations
,
Confederacies
Receivers
,
Favourers
Covenants
,
Obligations
,
Confederations
Geffry
Lescrop
amicable
manner
King
Edward
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
other
Great
Men
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
Great
Men
The Saturday next after the meeting of this Parlement it was Dissolved .
Queen
Isabell
King
Edward
English
Noblemen
Edward
Baliol
Edward
Baliol
John
Baliol
Robert
Brus
a.
b.
Thomas
Randolf
,
James
Douglas
,
Andrew
Murray
,
Great
Men
Edward
Baliol
Second
year
Edward
,
&c.
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Knights
,
his
Kingdom
Parlement
assembled
Jeo
Edward
par
la
Grace
de
Dieu
Roi
Descoce
&
des
Isles
apertenences
,
Devenke
vostre
home
liege
pur
les
dits
Roialm
,
&
Isles
contre
touts
Gents
que
purront
vivre
&
morir
,
&
le
dit
Roi
Dengleterre
come
Sovereign
Seigneur
des
dits
Roialm
Descoce
&
Isles
,
receut
nostre
Homage
en
la
form
susdit
.
Et
puis
Apres
entrasems
en
la
foi
de
dit
Roi
Dengleterre
Sovereign
Seigneur
de
dits
Roialm
Descoce
&
Isles
touchees
les
Saints
Evangeles
par
les
paroles
que
sensuit
;
Nous
seroms
foial
&
loial
,
&
foi
&
loialte
porteroms
a
vos
nostre
treschier
Seigneur
Roi
de
Angleterre
,
&
a
vos
heires
come
as
Sovereignes
Seigneurs
de
dits
Roialm
Descoce
&
Isles
contre
touts
Gents
que
purront
Vivre
&
Morir
.
Et
voloms
,
grantoms
,
&
obligeroms
,
nos
&
nos
heires
affair
a
nostre
dit
Seigneur
le
Roi
Dangleterre
&
a
ces
heires
Homage
liege
&
Fealty
en
le
formes
susescrits
,
au
chescun
changement
de
Seigneur
ou
inneument
dune
part
ou
d'autre
.
Liege
Man
England
received
Soveraign
Lord
England
,
Soveraign
Lord
Holy
Gospels
Dear
Lord
Soveraign
Lords
Will
,
Grant
Homage
,
Liege
Edward
Berwick
,
&c.
Letters
Patents
Edinburgh
,
Febr.
12.
A.
D.
Scotia
Tempore
Regis
Edwardi
Tertii
,
England
2000
l.
per
An.
give
,
assign
l.
yearly
Rent
gave
,
granted
Castle
,
Town
Berwic
upon
Twede
Appurtenances
,
separate
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Knights
,
l.
per
An.
same
Assent
Parlement
,
gave
,
granted
,
rendred
,
Town
,
Castle
Town
,
Castle
Town
,
Castle
Town
,
County
Appurtenances
,
Knights
,
Fees
,
Services
,
Churches
,
Chapels
,
Religious
Houses
,
Heirs
,
separate
Newcastle
upon
Tine
,
June
Du
Chesne
D.
Bruce
Edward
▪
young
King
proper
Right
Great
Men
Scotland
held
R.
Bruce
King
Robert
conquered
Berwic
Edward
King
Edward
Baliol
R.
de
Avesbury
A.
D.
1334.
8
Ed.
Lord
William
Montacute
vast
Army
King
Edward
Berwic
,
fought
Forty
thousand
Besieged
yielded
King
Edward
great
Army
,
ravaging
,
burning
,
St.
Johnston
Earl
,
Barons
,
Knights
These 1 1 Ibm. c. 23. The Articles of the Peace . are the Points and Things accorded between the Council of the Kings of England and Scotland of one Part , and Monsieur Alexander de Moubray , Monsieur Geffry de Moubray , Monsieur Godfry de Ros , Sir William Bulloke , and Eustace de Loreigne , having Full Power from Monsieur David de Strabolgi Earl Duscelle , and Robert Steward of Scotland , to Treat , Accord , and Agree all Points between the foresaid Kings , and the said Earl and Steward on the other Part.
First , 'T is Accorded and Agreed , That the Earl of Ascelle , and the Great Men , and all others of the Community of Scotland , which came into the Conditions , shall have Life and Member , Lands , Tenements , Fees , and Offices in Scotland which they ought to have of Heritage , or other Right , except those that shall be excepted by comune Assent .
Also , 'T is Agreed they shall have Pardon of Imprisonment , and for all Trespasses by them done in the Realms of England and Scotland , from the Beginning of the World , to the Day of the Date thereof .
Also , That the Earl of Ascelles and Monsieur Alexander de Moubray , shall have the Lands , Tenements , Possessions , Offices , and Fees they had in England , at their Departure after the Homage at Newcastle upon Tine .
Also , 'T is Agreed , that the Franchises of Holy Church in Scotland , shall be maintained according to the ancient Usages of Scotland .
Also , That the Laws of Scotland in Burghs , Towns , Sheriffdoms , within the Lands of the King of Scotland , shall be used according to the ancient Usages and Customs of Scotland , as they were used in the time of King Alexander .
Also , That the Offices in Scotland may be always administred by People of the same Nation , and that the King of Scotland of his Royalty may make such Officers as he please , and of what Nation soever .
Also , 'T is Agreed , That all those that shall be in these Conditions , or this Agreement of the Earl Dascelles , that have Lands within the Lands of the King of England , in Scotland , may have again their Lands , Tenements , Possessions , Offices , and Fees , as they had at their Departure , after the said Homage made at Newcastle upon Tine , except those that shall be excepted by common Assent .
Also , If they should be empleaded concerning their Lands and Tenements aforesaid , they shall have their Defences and Recoveries in Court where they ought to have them .
A.
D.
King
David
D.
Bruce
Progenitors
,
Kings
Liege
Homage
Personal
Homage
ancient
Records
Letters
Patents
Three
Estates
Kingdom
in
Parlement
at
Liege
Homage
Superior
Lord
all
and
all
manner
of
Releases
,
Remissions
,
Quiet
Claims
,
and
other
Letters
whatsoever
made
by
any
King
or
Kings
of
to
the
contrary
full
Parlement
Scots
,
King
Edward
Robert
de
Artois
R.
de
Artois
King
Edward
Henry
Burghersh
impowered
William
Earl
Noblemen
,
Persons
of
Note
William
Earl
John
de
Montgomery
John
Waweyn
Haynault
,
Guelderland
Lincoln
,
William
Rot.
Aleman.
A.
D.
Haynault
,
Guelderland
William
Marquess
Rupert
Count
Palatine
Rhine
,
Duke
King
Edward
,
by
which
they
obliged
themselves
and
Heirs
,
John
Duke
Lorrain
,
Brabant
King
Edward
many
petty
Earls
and
Lords
Scots
Roll
s.
Sterlin
Eighteen
pence
French
side
Du
Chesue
Liege
,
John
King
Henry
Count
Palatine
Rhine
,
Aubert
Bishop
Metz
,
Otho
Duke
Austria
,
Theodore
Marquess
Montferrat
,
Ame
Earl
Geneva
,
Gefrey
Earl
Linanges
,
Waleran
Earl
of
Deux-Ponts
,
Henry
Earl
Vandemont
,
John
Earl
Sarbruck
,
Imbert
Bastard
other
Lords
Almain
,
Spain
,
Franch-County
,
Dauphine
,
Savoy
,
Alliances
against
France
Rot.
Alman.
A.
D.
John
Darcy
King
of
Commissioners
,
concerning
the
Right
of
that
Crown
,
Aquitan
,
&c.
happy
and
perpetual
Peace
Yet
the
same
Day
considering
the
famous
Kingdom
of
was
lawfully
devolved
to
him
by
Right
of
Succession
,
and
that
he
had
claimed
that
Kingdom
as
his
Inheritance
,
he
Duke
of
his
Lieutenant
,
Captain
,
and
Vicar-General
there
;
granting
and
committing
to
him
meer
Empire
,
the
Power
of
the
Sword
,
and
all
Jurisdiction
high
and
low
,
the
Conusance
and
Decision
of
all
Questions
or
Cases
,
as
well
Criminal
as
Civil
,
with
Power
to
appoint
Judges
and
Ministers
as
he
pleased
,
for
the
good
Government
of
the
Kingdom
,
according
to
the
Laws
thereof
.
William
Marquiss
Juliers
,
William
Earl
William
Earl
Words
King
England
,
being
transpised
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
,
Dukes
,
Marquisses
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
other
Persons
he
were
present
himself
Kings
Peter
Priest-Cardinal
St.
Praxed
Bertrand
Deacon-Cardinal
St.
Mary
take
up
Rot.
Fran.
King
Edward
Rot.
Alman.
Rot.
Alman.
not
complying
King
Edward
the
Cardinals
prevailed
with
him
Rot.
Alman.
A.
D.
John
Arch-Bishop
Durham
,
Robert
de
Vfford
Earl
Geofry
le
Scrop
Kt.
John
Vfford
Arch-Deacon
full
Power
final
Peace
John
Duke
William
Dunork
Lord
Philippus
de
Valoys
Consanguineus
noster
Franciae
(
Philip
Pat.
apud
.
Antwerp
Philip
de
Valois
To
make
King
Vicar-General
of
the
Empire
Emperor
commanded
Pat.
Concess.
homin.
Angl.
&
Vascon
.
John
Arch-Bishop
Canterbury
,
Richard
Bishop
Durham
,
Henry
Bishop
Derby
,
Salisbury
July
,
Authority
Philip
de
Valois
Dignities
,
Honours
,
Rights
Lands
,
belonging
to
King
and
all
other
Differences
whatever
French
Commissioners
Rob.
Avesbury
lawful
Right
Philip
the
Fair
Mother
Queen
Isabel
Issue
Male
,
(
Charles
the
Fair
nearest
Male
Charles
Earl
Grandfather's
Brother
Mother's
Disability
Antwerp
,
July
Edward
s
Letter
,
reprehends
Pope
John
Apostolic
Sword
Roman
King
Emperor
,
declaring
them
Favourers
of
Hereticks
.
making
Peace
notwithstanding
,
King
Edward
burnt
,
wasted
destroyed
Cambresis
,
put
to
the
Sword
.
France
marched
vast
Army
Divine
Clemency
Christian
Blood
Lord's
sake
amicable
Mediation
wholesom
Advice
Vnkle
Charles
Hereditary
Rights
King
Edward's
Inroad
Cornwal
,
Guardian
Rot.
Parl.
Monsieur
William
de
la
Pole
done
beyond
Sea
St.
Quintins
whole
World
all
Points
Great
Men
and
Commons
obliged
with
him
l.
Sterling
his
Friends
honourably
depart
common
assent
(
les
Grantz
ont
Grante
Tenth
Sheaf
,
Fleece
Bond
Tenents
Cornwall
,
Guardian
King's
Necessity
best
valued
Knights
St.
Hillary
Rot.
Parl.
certain
Conditions
Adam
.
Marymouth
,
A
D.
Triennial
Tenth
Germans
,
Brabanters
Persons
Ecclesiastic
Peers
,
Dukes
,
Earls
▪
Barons
,
Nobles
,
Valois
intruded
himself
Heavenly
Grace
Divine
Pleasure
Celestial
help
,
(
Ne
videamur
jus
nostrum
&
Donum
do
Justice
La●dible
Rites
Peers
,
Prelates
Great
Men
faithful
Subjects
Rob.
Avers
Dat.
apud
Gandavum
Midlent
Sunday
great
Aid
Rot.
Parl.
in
great
danger
Allies
.
And
further
,
he
was
in
his
own
proper
Person
to
return
to
and
stay
there
as
a
Prisoner
,
until
the
Sum
he
was
ingaged
for
there
was
all
paid
sufficient
Aid
Design
(
with
the
help
of
God
)
upon
his
Request
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
Mischiefs
,
&c.
Ninth
Sheaf
,
Fleece
very
Ninth
true
value
two
years
Great
Men
France
,
(
le
fist
faire
lettres
patentes
de
Indempnite
Letters
Patents
Thomas
Becket
Rob.
Aves
a.
c.
A.
D.
Valois
,
his
Adversary
of
foreseeing
his
Passage
,
had
privately
sent
a
great
Fleet
of
Men
of
War
to
encounter
him
in
the
Haven
of
and
advised
him
to
provide
more
Ships
,
and
reinforce
his
Fleet
,
otherwise
he
and
his
Affairs
might
be
lost
in
the
Passage
.
Robert
de
Morle
more
Armed
Men
and
Archers
Rot.
Parl.
Great
Men
Commons
,
(
as
Grantz
&
Comunes
)
(
Dieu
par
sa
grace
Allies
,
(
il
lui
covendroit
a
force
estre
eidez
ou
perdre
son
alliez
)
(
&
donez
lour
respons
samedy
prochein
suant
.
)
(
a
queu
samedy
(
entre
les
Grantz
&
les
ditz
Chivalers
&
autres
des
Comunes
)
Great
Men
William
Trussell
Bruges
,
July
France
,
directed
Dukes
,
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Robert
Earl
Fifty
thousand
St.
Omers
vous
prions
cheremont
,
&
a
chescun
de
vous
par
quoi
les
Grantz
sercherent
totes
les
voies
quils
poaint
Knights
of
Shires
&
sur
ce
parlez
as
Chevaliers
des
Counties
d'avoir
louz
assent
coment
,
&c.
s.
per
pur
equitter
e
rt
ses
dettes
,
&
pur
les
ploit
de
ses
grosses
busoignes
Rob.
Aves
b.
c.
Bruges
,
Gaunt
Sovereign
Lord
by
the
aid
of
Jesus
Christ
,
Two
so
great
Armies
great
damage
brief
period
to
avoid
the
Deaths
of
Christians
,
the
Quarrel
being
between
themselves
,
that
the
discussion
of
their
Claims
might
be
determined
by
and
between
their
two
Bodies
.
will
of
Jesus
Christ
might
be
shewn
between
them
,
for
the
greater
repose
amongst
Christians
.
Edward
King
your
Letters
directed
,
or
the
Requests
made
to
us
,
our
Homage
Leige
their
Liege
Lord
appears
more
clearly
by
your
Letters
Patents
sealed
with
your
Great
Seal
,
which
we
have
by
us
.
seem
good
we
have
firm
hope
in
Jesus
Christ
,
from
whom
all
our
Puissance
,
&c.
St.
Andrew
Privy
Seal
great
Army
such
a
distance
English
Army
Lord
Walter
Manny
Reginald
de
Cobham
who
wasted
the
Country
,
destroy'd
and
burnt
three
hundred
Cities
,
Towns
,
and
Villages
,
within
six
Leagues
round
and
killed
of
the
Fourteen
Barons
,
Sixscore
Knights
,
and
more
then
Three
hundred
Men
at
Arms.
England
especially
b.
c.
Monsieur
John
de
Haynault
John
King
of
Bohemia
Earl
of
Luxenburgh
,
Adulph
Bishop
of
Liege
,
Raoul
Duke
of
Lorrain
,
Ame
Earl
of
Savoye
,
John
Earl
of
Arminiac
ending
all
Controversies
Close
Roll
John
Baptist
Holy
Cross
Edward
Baliol
Claus.
14
Ed
Hist.
Sacr.
Lichfield
and
Coventry
Lord
Treasurer
his
Great
Officers
,
Clerks
the
Bishops
Clementine
Constitution
Rot.
Parl.
14
Ed
King's
Council
King's
Debts
King's
Council
other
Bishops
,
Earls
King's
Council
the
Arch-Bishop
of
Lords
Chancellor
and
Treasurer
Earl
of
good
People
Hist.
Sacr
Nicholas
de
Cantelpue
take
good
wise
Counsellors
evil
Counsel
Magna
Charta
,
imprisoned
some
great
Men
and
others
,
to
death
their
Goods
grievous
Ransom
Great
and
Wise
Men
evil
Counsel
own
Profit
imprisoned
Clercs
Great
Charter
Bull
,
which
he
had
by
him
,
excommunicated
.
spiritual
Father
beseecheth
Wicked
Service
Prelates
,
Great
Men
Wooll
,
Moneys
other
things
default
he
lost
and
punish
the
Offenders
in
all
things
according
to
concerned
him
Holy
Church
his
own
Order
all
Points
Robert
Bouser
Holy
Church
Rot.
Parl.
Ninth
,
oppressing
(
hortamur
in
Domino
&
requirimus
)
Great
Charter
Writ
,
Commission
Holy
Church
Pope's
Legate
all
those
that
do
Arrest
Clercs
,
put
them
in
Prison
,
and
detain
them
against
their
Wills
,
are
Excommunicated
by
Canon
.
in
prejudicium
Dei
Ecclesiae
Sanctae
all
Clercs
Holy
Church
Great
Charter
King's
Council
King's
Ministers
Granges
,
Houses
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
,
Ecclesiasticks
carried
away
same
Sentence
of
Excommunication
Pastoral
Office
bounden
Duty
King
,
Queen
their
Children
Sentence
of
Excommunication
,
as
far
as
by
Law
or
Right
they
might
be
excused
declare
Excommunicate
free
Customs
violated
the
ancient
Liberties
and
free
Customs
of
his
Church
of
(
quacunque
arte
vel
ingenio
violate
,
break
,
diminish
free
Customs
Great
Charter
Charter
of
the
Forest
ancient
Liberties
and
free
Customs
granted
by
them
to
the
City
of
declared
Excommunicate
imprisoned
Clercs
entred
into
Houses
,
Granges
,
Ba
▪
of
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
France
devolved
dictum
Philippum
foedus
inire
Nicholas
Cantilupe
Ralph
Stafford
,
Steward
would
not
meet
,
come
to
,
or
confer
with
him
,
but
in
full
Parlement
,
mighty
Trust
wounding
his
Innocence
,
by
railing
at
,
and
reproaching
the
Justice
,
Fidelity
,
and
Diligence
of
his
Officers
,
by
Preaching
publickly
,
and
sending
Letters
into
divers
Parts
,
That
by
Royal
Power
and
against
Justice
,
the
People
had
lately
been
oppressed
,
the
Clergy
confounded
,
the
Kingdom
over-burdened
with
Exactions
,
Taxes
,
and
Tallages
.
notorious
Mercenary
Remisness
,
crafty
Intentions
reprobate
Counsels
of
the
Arch-Bishop
(
Archiepiscopi
duntaxat
remissioni
,
&
callidis
Great
Charter
defame
his
Ministers
,
traiterously
to
raise
Sedition
amongst
the
People
,
and
to
withdraw
the
Affections
of
the
Earls
,
Barons
,
and
Great
Men
from
him
.
secure
the
Integrity
of
his
Fame
,
obviate
the
Malice
of
the
Arch-Bishop
improvident
Advice
prodigal
prohibited
Gifts
excessive
Favours
to
Persons
not
deserving
,
or
converted
it
to
his
own
Vse
Hist.
Sacr.
admonished
the
People
to
pray
for
the
King
,
Queen
,
and
their
Children
and
also
pray
for
the
State
of
Holy
Church
,
being
penitent
,
he
granted
Forty
Days
Indulgence
from
Purgatory
.
St.
Augustines
Arch-Bishop
(
in
odium
Archiepiscopi
ill
Opinion
Rot.
Rom.
Dat.
apud
Langele
die
Martii
Hist.
Sacr.
(
Excusatio
Archiepiscopi
ad
famosum
Libellum
)
slanderous
Libel
the
Holy
Pontifical
Authority
the
Royal
Ordained
Power
in
the
last
Judgment
(
Reverendo
Domino
suo
Edwardo
Dei
gratia
many
Bishops
Excommunicated
Kings
Reverence
,
Honour
(
sed
proh
dolor
Crimes
falsly
imputed
to
him
Province
,
Deans
,
Abbots
,
Priors
,
Royal
Power
presumed
to
Judge
the
Lord
God
in
his
Servants
and
Priests
Spiritual
Father
against
the
Order
of
God
,
Human
Law
,
and
natural
Reason
,
not
called
,
not
convicted
by
Record
,
and
unheard
,
to
the
Danger
of
his
Soul
,
and
as
an
ill
Example
to
the
manifest
Prejudice
of
all
the
Peers
of
Hereditary
Right
Worcester
,
Coventry
and
Litchfield
Philip
de
Valois
Danger
of
Mens
Souls
,
Bodies
,
and
Goods
,
Westminster
,
called
for
that
Purpose
,
first
Passage
Reverend
Fathers
Great
Men
great
Sums
before
Tournay
promised
to
send
Fault
,
Negligence
have
a
better
Information
of
his
Affairs
,
Arch-Bishop
affirms
Nicholas
Cantilupe
been
at
London
he
must
have
been
here
and
beyond
Sea
at
the
same
time
.
Ralph
de
Stafford
bare
Word
the
same
day
he
received
these
Letters
of
Conduct
,
King
's
Writ
King
's
Writ
he
was
of
necessity
to
fall
into
his
Enemies
hands
before
the
Prelates
publishing
Sentence
Ecclesiastic
Liberty
Great
Charter
Earls
,
Barons
,
Nobles
Great
Men
Temporal
Lord
competent
Judge
protested
openly
but
wholly
to
decline
Trial
by
any
Secular
Judge
whatever
:
been
wrote
other
Bishops
Royal
Dignity
Claus.
15
Ed
Dors.
A.
D.
Rot.
Parl.
le
dit
Ercevesque
se
humilia
a
nostre
Seignieur
le
Roy
Great
Men
qil
puisse
estre
aresnez
en
pleyn
Parlement
devant
les
Piers
quen
chose
le
Roy
ottroia
Northampton
,
Warwick
,
Arundel
de
choses
que
lui
sont
surmys
par
le
Roi
adonques
le
Roi
de
la
bon
grace
lui
tenera
pur
excusez
.
totes
les
choses
touchants
la
reinement
Lercevesque
de
Cantirbery
William
Kildesby
Rot.
Parl.
17
E.
les
choses
touchants
larraynement
Lersevesque
de
Cantirbirs
William
de
Kildesby
pur
aver
ent
avisement
de
ce
Parlement
,
soient
adnulles
,
&
ouster
de
tut
come
celles
que
ne
sont
pas
raisonables
ne
veritables
John
de
Vrford
pur
ce
que
les
Prelats
,
Countes
,
Barons
,
&
antres
Grantz
,
ne
sont
pas
pleinement
venus
Rot.
Parl.
15
E.
Philip
de
Valois
Lands
,
Seigniouries
other
Possessions
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
the
Commonalty
of
the
Land
in
full
Parliament
,
purchase
Friends
,
Allies
que
nostre
Seignieur
le
Roi
se
purchaseroit
amys
,
alliez
,
&
retenantz
qui
lui
purroient
aider
a
conquer
ces
droictures
,
&c.
si
ad
il
chargez
&
priez
en
chargeance
manere
les
ditz
Grantz
,
&
autres
de
la
Comune
,
qils
se
treisent
ensemble
&
savisent
entre
eux
,
cest
assavoir
les
Grantz
de
par
eux
,
&
les
Chivalers
des
Countees
,
Citeyns
&
Burgeys
de
pas
eux
St.
John
Baptist
Great
Men
ascuns
conditions
que
les
Grantz
&
la
Comune
demanderent
du
Roi
sur
le
grant
,
quil
ferroient
a
lui
de
sakes
de
leyn
in
recompensacion
de
la
neofisme
garb
,
aignel
,
&
toison
del
an
second
Chancellor
,
Treasurer
Great
Men
as
Grantz
,
&
as
Chivalers
du
Countees
.
par
trop
y
ad
parjurs
en
son
roialme
.
King's
Officers
Religiouses
Houses
Churches
fee
Churches
,
Lands
brought
their
Goods
thither
Kings
Officers
Ninth
Sheaf
Ninth
Lamb
the
Ninth
Fleece
answer
in
Parliament
Statutes
at
Large
Chancellor
,
Treasurer
,
Barons
Justices
of
both
Benches
,
Justices
assigned
in
the
Country
,
Steward
,
King's
House
,
Keeper
Privy
Seal
,
Treasurer
of
the
Wardrobe
,
Controllers
,
Cornwall
,
should
then
be
sworn
in
Parliament
to
keep
and
maintain
the
Privileges
and
Franchises
of
Holy
Church
,
the
Points
of
the
Great
Charter
,
the
Charter
of
the
Forest
,
and
all
other
Statutes
,
without
breaking
any
Point
.
Arch-Bishop
,
Bishops
Chancellor
,
Treasurer
other
Officers
Secular
Persons
Royal
Rights
Earls
,
Barons
Statutes
at
Large
John
Arch-Bishop
Canterbury
,
Primate
Royal
Dignity
principally
undertook
dangers
,
permitting
Protestations
Earls
,
Barons
other
Wisemen
Lawful
Causes
we
never
consented
Premisses
,
&c.
Provincial
Council
St.
Luke
in
which
you
intend
to
excite
the
Bishops
of
your
Province
against
us
,
and
to
ordain
and
declare
some
things
prejudicial
to
us
,
about
confirming
the
said
pretended
Statute
,
enervation
,
▪
depression
our
Royal
Jurisdiction
,
Rights
promulge
grievous
Censures
attempted
any
thing
our
Royal
Dignity
,
Power
pretended
Statute
wholly
repealed
some
Articles
new
Statute
Rot.
Parl.
15
E.
thrice
the
value
loss
of
Life
and
Member
Painted
Chamber
Hist.
Sacr.
St.
Vital
Painted
Chamber
King
called
him
to
Parliament
by
his
Writ
Bishops
of
London
and
Chichester
depart
from
that
place
Ea
〈…〉
he
desired
John
Darcy
,
Bartholomew
Burghersh
England
,
(
ac
militibus
communitatis
Angliae
)
supplicated
him
wrote
to
King
Edward
Philip
King
himself
,
Kingdom
good
end
Francfort
,
June
King
Edward
reasonable
Peace
doubtful
Arbitration
evident
Justice
Philip's
obstinacy
besieged
Tournay
final
Peace
Imperial
Power
greatest
part
John
Duke
of
Bretagne
and
died
without
Issue
Charles
Earl
of
Blois
John
Earl
of
Montfort
,
about
Succession
to
,
and
Enjoyment
of
that
Dukedom
.
Two
Sons
first
Wife
Duke
John
who
Married
,
and
had
a
Daughter
only
,
Charles
Earl
Blois
,
Nephew
to
King
by
his
Sister
second
Wife
Third
Son
Title
of
Earl
of
Montfort
nearest
of
Blood
sware
fealty
raised
an
Army
strong
Castle
King
Edward
French
King
commodious
way
entring
France
King
Edward
French
King
and
all
others
written
,
sealed
French
King
King
,
Twelve
Peers
French
King
done
Homage
Twelve
Peers
privately
withdrew
by
doing
Homage
A.
D.
his
Widow
,
Sister
Du
Chesne
French
Nobility
Emery
de
Clisson
,
a
Lord
of
Bretagne
,
into
England
,
King
,
propounding
John
,
Heir
Walter
Manny
Fr●iss
.
&
Du
Ch●sne
,
●t
supra
.
A.
D.
Sir
Emery
desired
Bloys
,
who
had
taken
and
other
Places
&
Du
Che●ne
Walter
Manny
sent
Robert
de
Artois
Du
Chesne
C.
D.
Fr●●ss
retook
Vannes
Du
Ch●sne
B.
C.
Robert
de
Artois
England
,
plundered
Northumberland
,
Cumberland
Bloys
,
raised
a
great
Dors.
A.
D.
Pope
Clement
cause
Preachings
,
Processions
other
Pious
Offices
to
be
exercised
in
for
a
Blessing
upon
his
Armies
,
Tho.
Walsingham
Du
Chesne
St.
Mary
Magdalen
England
,
Feb.
Rot.
Parl.
od
les
Grantz
&
Comunes
Monsieur
Bartholomew
de
Burghesh
par
Assent
des
Prelatz
,
Grantz
,
&
Comunes
Reverence
of
God
and
Holy
Church
,
Two
Cardinals
come
meen
,
amy
,
&
noun
pas
come
juge
,
ne
recompromissair
because
the
War
was
begun
by
the
Common
Assent
of
the
Prelates
,
Great
Men
,
and
Commons
,
the
King
would
not
treat
of
,
or
make
Peace
,
without
their
Common
Assent
.
Great
Men
furent
chargez
May
(
Joedy
le
primer
jour
de
May
)
Court
of
Rome
furent
chargez
les
Chivalers
des
Countees
&
Comunes
&
de
reporter
lour
respons
&
lour
assent
en
dit
Parlement
le
dit
Joedy
.
Great
Men
to
wish
all
Christians
&
puis
vindrent
les
Chivalers
des
Countees
&
les
Comunes
Monsieur
William
Trussel
qi
en
presence
de
nostre
Seignieur
le
Roy
,
&
des
Prelatz
&
Grantz
purposa
pur
les
Chivalers
&
les
Comunes
fully
agreed
honourable
Peace
les
ditz
Comunes
solemn
Envoys
les
ditz
Comunes
granteront
de
luy
aidez
,
a
meyntenir
sa
querele
ove
tote
lour
poair
.
Rot.
Fran.
private
Person
Cousin
Philip
Dominions
,
Dignities
,
Honours
,
Lands
,
Possessions
,
Places
,
Dissentions
,
Wars
,
Quarrels
,
Commotions
,
Questions
,
Damages
,
Injuries
Cl●opatra
▪
Edw.
William
Bateman
Bishop
Norwich
,
John
Offord
Dean
Hugh
Nevill
Knight
Nicholas
de
Flisco
broken
:
But
they
would
not
enter
upon
the
Treaty
of
any
other
Matter
,
until
they
were
satisfied
in
their
Demand
of
the
Kingdom
and
Crown
of
for
King
Rot.
Fran.
Ed
John
de
Thoresby
Ralph
Spigurnel
Knight
John
Thoresby
Hugh
Nevill
Simon
de
Buyssy
French
King
Paris
Oliver
de
Clisson
Du
Chesne
Dors.
A.
D.
Holy
Trinity
Rot.
Parl.
item
soient
les
nouns
des
Seigneurs
,
pour
ordainer
lieu
punissement
come
lui
plerra
.
Seigneurs
en
les
Trewes
prises
,
accordez
&
affermez
par
serement
en
Bretaigne
entre
autres
pointz
,
par
ascunes
de
Bretaigne
King's
Adversary
Knights
,
Esquires
Bretagne
(
Chevaliers
,
Esquiers
,
&
autres
gentz
)
his
Counsel
his
Parlement
Men
at
Arms
Castles
,
Towns
,
Mannoros
esteantz
en
la
possession
&
en
obedience
de
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roi
es
que●oc
entre
autres
choses
est
contenuez
que
rien
serroit
attemptez
de
novell
durantes
mesmes
les
Trewes
.
Brabant
,
Flanders
English
Language
possess
England
&
si
est
il
inferme
propos
a
ce
que
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roi
&
son
conseil
ont
intenduz
en
certeyn
a
destruire
la
Lange
Englois
,
dautre
part
Adversaries
Allies
pur
quoi
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roi
pria
&
chargea
les
Prelates
,
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
saving
his
their
own
Rights
les
Prelates
Counts
,
Barons
,
&
les
autres
des
Commons
prierent
,
St.
John
Baptist
Priors
,
Eight
Earls
&
les
Commons
du
Roialme
assemblez
en
la
Chambre
blanche
,
&c.
Great
Men
false
Truces
one
Assent
particular
Person
Great
Men
si
prierent
touz
dun
assent
,
&
chescune
singulere
persone
de
Grantz
a
par
lui
,
convenient
Peace
pur
prendre
ce
que
Dieux
lui
lay
aside
his
Voyage
a
quele
preere
le
Roi
ottroia
pleynement
agreeable
Aid
&
les
ditz
Commons
le
samaday
apres
granterent
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roi
pur
mesme
la
cause
deux
Quinzismes
de
la
Commonalte
de
la
Cerre
&
apres
le
dite
Commune
grantent
une
autre
quinzisme
.
Commons
;
(
la
Chartre
enseale
par
la
Comune
)
Great
Lay-men
therefore
they
are
not
found
upon
the
Roll
to
be
Taxed
.
Military
Exercises
Dunstable
,
Smithfield
Feastings
,
Revellings
,
Dancing
King
Edward
William
de
Bohun
Rot.
Franc.
19
Ed
defie
Philip
unjust
Vsurper
Rot.
Rom.
19
Ed.
Philip
de
Valois
Philip
,
taken
,
carried
Bretagne
,
Gascoigne
secret
Treaties
utterly
dissolved
attempt
nothing
offering
Peace
good
one
cum
habere
poterit
bono
modo
Searcher
of
Hearts
It
was
agreed
by
the
Truce
,
Royal
Blood
Royal
Blood
yet
he
had
sent
none
such
horrid
Wickednesses
the
same
Noblemen
asserted
they
were
not
in
Confederacy
with
him
,
Bretagne
Earl
King
Edward
Bretagne
,
Gascoign
he
would
inviolably
observe
the
Truce
,
done
against
revoked
,
provided
he
would
do
the
like
.
never
assisted
John
Duke
of
Normandy
to
consider
the
Complaints
made
on
both
sides
,
long
,
many
consented
to
by
both
Parties
with
Justice
found
Compliance
keep
it
by
direction
of
the
Cardinals
,
and
Mediators
,
Roman
Church
tedious
Discourse
Warlike
Preparations
and
Insults
Treaty
of
Peace
knowing
Commissioners
both
parts
Case
known
&
Du
Chesne
King
Edward
Henry
Earl
of
Derby
Henry
Earl
of
Lancaster
Earl
of
Pembroke
Walter
Manny
forty
six
Philip
de
Valois
Walter
Manny
,
retired
to
Burdeaux
Earl
of
Laille
,
King
Philip's
Lieutenant
in
Gascogne
,
besieged
Auberoche
Du
Chesne
D.
A.
●
John
Duke
of
Normandy
Earl
of
Derby
Derby
,
King
Edward
and
in
Person
Du
Chesne
&
Aves
Geoffrey
of
Harcourt
St.
Saviours
to
land
in
Normandy
La
Hogue
did
after
his
landing
Michael
de
Northburg
able
Clerk
King
Edward's
Counsellors
des
queux
huit
avoient
chastiel
devant
,
&
decere
.
King's
March
St.
Lo
great
store
&
son
host
as
villes
champestres
entour
luy
&
chivacherent
les
gentz
del
host
robbantz
&
destruantz
cinque
od
sis
lieus
,
environ
toutz
les
jours
,
&
arderent
en
plusors
lieus
.
Constable
of
France
King
took
it
by
assault
Knights
,
Esquires
other
People
Chamberlain
,
with
500
Knights
Six
or
sevenscore
Squires
&
furent
troue
en
la
ville
vines
,
victualles
,
&
autres
biens
&
chatieux
santz
nombre
.
and
burnt
the
Country
two
or
three
Leagues
(
lieues
)
all
which
were
burnt
Sea
Coasts
Sixscore
English
ount
ars
61
niets
de
guerre
od
chastel
devant
&
derere
Virgin
Mary
good
Towns
Du
Chesne
King
Edward
marched
Alanson
,
Flanders
,
Lewis
Harecourt
,
Geoffry
Sens
,
six
German
Earls
Earls
,
Barons
five
Barons
,
Sir
John
of
Haynault
,
left
King
Edward's
Service
,
Sir
Charles
of
Montmorancy
,
Lord
of
Beaujew
Lord
Daubery
Lord
Montfort
King
Edward
Two
Barons
Three
Heralds
Eleven
great
Princes
,
Fourscore
Banners
,
Twelve
hundred
Knights
more
than
Thirty
thousand
Ordinary
Men.
Rot.
Parl.
20
E.
Virgin
Mary
Calais
,
Bartholomew
Burghersse
,
John
Darcy
Mr.
John
de
Thoresby
John
de
Carleton
Honour
of
God
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
,
Abbots
,
Priors
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Bartholomew
Burgersse
pur
lui
&
pur
ses
compaignons
Leonell
the
King's
Son
other
Great
Men
La
Hogue
,
(
monstra
les
graces
que
Dieu
avoit
donez
a
nostre
Sir
le
Roi
,
&c.
)
Battle
of
Cressy
a
queu
chose
pour
faire
les
ditz
messages
prierent
,
&c.
Prelats
,
Great
Men
common
assent
in
Parliament
,
at
the
time
when
the
King
undertook
this
War
,
they
all
promised
that
they
would
assist
him
with
their
Bodies
and
Goods
to
their
power
,
(
touz
lui
promistrent
,
qils
lui
eideroient
de
corps
&
d'avoir
a
lour
poair
.
)
Great
Men
English
Language
(
L'Ordinance
de
Normandie
)
The
Ordinance
of
Normandy
Four
thousand
Men
at
Arms
,
Knights
,
Esquires
Forty
thousand
Foot
.
same
number
of
Men
at
Arms
,
Twenty
thousand
Foot
Nobles
,
Barons
Church
,
Barons
,
Nobles
que
les
Nobles
&
les
Barouns
&
autres
Seculars
y
on
t
,
serra
&
demorra
as
Esglises
,
as
Barouns
,
Nobles
,
&
as
Noble
villes
de
Normandie
Boys
de
Vincens
Fifteenths
,
Wooll
,
Ninths
,
Men
at
Arms
,
Hobelors
,
Archers
,
Victuals
,
Guard
Sea-Coasts
,
and
many
other
Taxes
,
grantes
lour
fust
,
&
certeinment
promis
en
le
dit
Parlement
England
,
Men
at
Arms
,
Hobelors
,
Free
Quarter
les
queux
Grievances
Duretees
,
&
Oppressions
sanz
Assent
ou
Grant
en
Parlement
Rot.
Parl.
Cities
,
Burghs
ancient
Demeasns
&
sur
ce
hastive
&
bon
remedie
ordeigner
Ordinances
,
Promises
Men
at
Arms
,
Hobelors
,
Archers
,
first
Point
(
les
Grantz
&
Comunes
(
en
corps
&
avoir
e
quant
qils
poant
)
Great
Men
pur
quoi
les
ditz
Grantz
veantz
la
necessite
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roi
)
Hundred
Shillings
Trent
,
should
find
Men
at
Arms
,
Hobelors
,
and
Archers
,
Wages
:
or
if
they
would
not
go
in
Person
,
to
find
others
;
or
if
not
that
,
to
pay
the
King
what
he
could
procure
Men
for
:
Forty
Shillings
Forty
Shillings
(
&
de
ses
ditz
Grantz
.
)
before
Calais
York
,
Henry
Piercy
,
Ralph
Nevill
▪
Great
Men
Northern
Parts
Nevill's
Cross
Nevill's
Cross
King
David
Monteth
,
Malcom
Fleming
William
Douglas
,
Prisoners
Thomas
Rokeby
Rot.
Scot.
A.
D.
David
de
Bruys
invaded
England
,
plundered
Country
,
killed
King's
Subjects
Dors.
A.
D.
King
Edward
Anibald
Bishop
St.
John
St.
Paul
Priest
Cardinal
true
Heritage
which
if
he
did
not
yield
up
,
Calais
,
Charles
Thomas
Dagworth
,
King
Edward's
Governour
of
that
Dukedom
,
A.
D.
Knights
,
Esquires
Men
at
Arms
made
Prisoner
Charles
de
Blois
&
aultres
Chivalers
,
&
Esquiers
a
graunt
nombre
.
Thomas
Dagworth's
Victuals
;
That
the
Dogs
,
Cats
,
and
Horses
were
most
eaten
King
Edward
vindrent
mesme
le
jour
les
Cardinaux
a
bout
de
la
choucee
,
Northampton
,
Monsieur
Bartholomew
de
Burghersh
Monsieur
Reignald
de
Cobham
,
and
Monsieur
Walter
de
Manny
Lord
Ostmond
Geofry
de
Charny
Three
Days
Treaty
Four
Knights
Whereupn
his
on
Thursday
night
,
with
his
Army
,
in
great
haste
marched
off
,
as
if
they
had
been
routed
,
and
burnt
their
Tents
,
and
most
part
of
their
Baggage
.
A
▪
D.
Froysard
,
Du
Chesne
,
de
Serres
,
sent
Six
of
their
Chief
Burgesses
,
bare-headed
and
bare-footed
in
their
Shirts
,
with
Ropes
about
their
Necks
,
to
deliver
the
Keys
of
the
Town
and
Castle
to
him
,
with
a
total
Submission
to
his
Pleasure
.
importune
Intercession
St.
Peter
Six
Burghers
Rot.
Cales
.
22
Ed.
Huntington
,
Ralph
Lord
Stafford
,
Walter
de
Manny
,
Philip
de
Valois
sworn
to
Sir
Amery
de
Pavy
d.
ob
St.
Hillary
Rot.
Parl.
William
de
Thorp
First
,
concerning
the
War
with
undertaken
by
Consent
of
the
Lords
and
Commons
.
And
that
within
four
Days
The
fourth
Day
the
Commons
declare
,
That
they
are
not
able
to
advise
any
thing
concerning
War
;
and
therefore
desired
to
be
excused
as
to
that
,
and
that
the
King
will
be
advised
by
his
Nobles
and
Council
;
and
what
shall
be
by
them
Determined
,
they
would
Consent
unto
,
Confirm
,
and
Establish
.
That
in
every
County
there
should
be
Six
Persons
,
of
whom
Two
to
be
the
Greatest
of
the
County
,
Two
Knights
,
and
Two
Men
of
the
Law
,
or
more
or
less
,
as
need
should
be
&c.
And
then
because
they
so
long
in
Parlement
,
to
their
great
Costs
and
Mischief
Rot.
Claus.
22
Ed.
Wednesday
:
(
Pur
ceo
que
les
Grantz
gestoient
somons
ne
furent
pas
pleynement
venuz
fu
continuez
tanque
le
Mardy
prochien
suant
&
pui
,
pur
mesme
la
cause
du
dit
Mardy
tanque
a
Meskerdy
.
)
Rot.
Parl.
22
Ed.
William
de
Thorp
Chief
Justice
(
fully
also
contained
in
the
Writ
)
King
Edward
notable
things
adverse
Party
(
Trop
grant
multitude
des
Gentz
d'Armes
)
(
que
cea
en
arere
ad
este
oi
)
to
invade
destroy
the
Nation
,
the
King
and
his
Subjects
,
Kingdom
how
he
might
be
Aided
,
To
their
most
Honourable
and
most
redoubted
Liege
Lord
,
his
poor
Commons
That
at
his
last
Parlement
he
sent
the
Noble
and
other
Great
Men
,
to
tell
them
,
That
he
intended
not
to
take
any
thing
of
,
or
charge
them
,
which
they
had
published
to
the
whole
Land
,
for
which
they
had
also
thanked
him
,
according
to
their
Knowledge
,
as
much
as
they
could
,
and
prayed
for
him
Night
and
Day
and
yet
at
this
present
Parlement
,
upon
News
now
come
he
demanded
a
very
great
Charge
of
his
poor
Commons
and
most
High
he
would
please
to
understand
the
of
the
That
is
to
say
,
the
reasonable
Aid
which
had
been
in
his
14th
Year
;
(
that
is
,
a
Grant
was
made
it
should
not
be
paid
all
his
Reign
)
to
wit
,
to
make
his
Eldest
Son
Knight
;
whereas
by
there
was
but
due
upon
every
Fee
of
the
by
reason
whereof
,
every
of
Wooll
,
that
was
the
of
the
Land
,
was
sold
for
less
than
its
Value
.
So
as
it
would
be
a
great
Trouble
to
the
Commons
to
bear
any
Charge
.
Yet
nevertheless
,
so
as
the
now
to
be
might
not
be
turned
into
Wooll
,
neither
by
way
of
Loan
or
Value
,
or
in
any
other
manner
;
nor
levied
too
hastily
,
but
in
the
Form
it
was
to
be
granted
;
and
that
the
in
the
mean
time
might
as
well
of
the
as
of
in
the
whole
Land
,
if
this
should
be
levied
:
That
no
Subsidy
upon
Wooll
for
the
future
may
be
granted
by
the
Merchants
:
That
no
Imposition
,
Loan
,
or
other
Tallage
,
or
Charge
whatsoever
,
shall
be
put
upon
them
by
the
Privy
Council
,
without
their
Grant
and
Consent
in
Parlement
:
That
Two
Prelates
,
Two
Lords
,
and
Two
Justices
,
might
be
assigned
to
hear
and
dispatch
their
Petitions
,
which
were
not
answered
in
the
last
Parlement
;
and
that
their
Petitions
in
this
Parlement
might
also
be
answered
according
to
Reason
;
and
the
Answers
to
remain
in
force
,
without
being
changed
or
altered
:
That
the
Justices
do
enquire
of
False
Money
,
which
destroys
the
People
:
That
and
other
may
in
no
manner
be
released
,
neither
by
Ransom
,
nor
upon
their
Faith
:
That
he
would
restore
the
Sacks
of
Wooll
taken
of
the
Commons
by
way
of
Loan
:
That
an
Aid
to
Marry
his
Daughter
might
not
be
taken
the
mean
time
;
and
,
That
there
might
be
no
that
of
the
or
the
when
he
was
out
of
the
Kingdom
.
Vpon
these
Conditions
,
and
otherwise
not
and
also
that
they
may
be
in
the
as
Matter
of
Record
by
which
they
might
have
Remedy
,
if
any
thing
should
be
done
to
the
contrary
in
time
to
come
:
The
said
to
their
Grant
to
the
King
&c.
)
three
Fifteenths
to
be
levied
in
three
Years
,
to
begin
at
next
coming
,
so
as
every
Year
one
Fifteenth
may
be
levied
,
and
no
more
,
at
two
Terms
in
the
Year
,
St.
by
even
Portions
;
and
that
this
may
be
only
for
the
And
if
the
War
should
cease
,
or
a
Truce
be
made
,
then
the
Fifteenth
of
the
last
Year
not
to
be
levied
.
That
of
these
Conditions
,
and
the
manner
of
this
Grant
,
Letters
Patents
shall
be
made
,
and
sent
into
all
Counties
,
without
paying
any
thing
for
them
,
wherein
shall
be
made
mention
of
the
great
Necessity
the
King
was
in
,
after
the
last
Parlement
.
And
in
case
the
should
break
out
toward
granted
beyond
should
be
employed
for
the
of
those
Parts
,
as
it
had
been
formerly
.
sent
Ambassadors
King
Edward
Claus.
22
Ed.
Dors.
A.
D.
Hugh
Nevill
Ivo
de
Glinton
Rot.
Fran.
22
Edw.
Pope's
sending
Commissioners
final
Peace
Rot.
Fran.
23
Edw.
Tournay
,
A.
D.
Vannes
,
A.
D.
Peace
,
Victories
Caen
,
Calais
Garments
,
Furs
,
Gold
Silver
Vessels
,
and
other
rich
Vtensils
,
which
were
seen
almost
in
every
House
,
and
that
then
it
was
,
the
Dames
began
to
pride
themselves
in
the
Apparel
of
the
the
Lord
Geofrey
Charny
,
Governor
St.
Omers
Amery
de
Pavy
Du
Chesne
C.
D.
A
B.
King
Edward
Twel●e
Knights
an
Hundred
Men
at
Arms
King's
Guards
one
Gate
the
other
Walter
Manny
common
Soldiers
Lord
Eustace
of
Rybemont
Geofrey
de
Charny
great
Supper
Eustace
of
Rybemont
Ransom
.
Froysard
Robert
de
Avesbury
Rot.
Fran.
22
Edw.
Amery
de
Pavy
John
Beauchamp
twice
prorogued
Dors.
&
Rot.
Cathay
,
A.
D.
Institution
,
Laws
St.
George
Raging
Pestilence
St.
George's-Day
Germany
,
France
,
Scotland
,
Burgundy
,
Haynault
,
Flanders
,
Military
Skill
Mortal
Pestilence
adorn
Martial
Virtue
Faith
,
Honour
true
Endowments
,
Practice
Military
Men
great
Name
Honourably
,
Justly
,
Stoutly
greatest
Blemish
,
Villany
,
shame
,
Dishonour
imaginable
A.
D.
Thomas
Dagworth
Thomas
Dagworth
King's
Lieutenant
brave
Defence
,
killed
Philip
King
France
died
King
Philip
A.
D.
Rot.
Fran.
A.
D.
A.
D.
French
besieged
St.
John
de
Angely
English
surprised
Truces
were
Merchandise
,
and
that
he
did
no
more
than
follow
the
Example
of
King
who
would
have
bought
Rot.
Parl.
William
de
Shareshall
King
,
Lords
King's
Title
moved
War
&
fut
prie
de
sibien
as
Grantz
come
as
Comunes
qils
ent
vorroient
doner
lour
conseil
&
advis
procure
Allies
(
&
a
ceo
fair
ils
lui
promistrent
de
lui
aider
de
corps
&
de
avoir
;
)
made
Alliances
pur
quoi
tut
ad
e
primes
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roi
mercie
molt
a
ces
Comunes
des
Eydes
qils
lui
ont
faitz
,
&
de
lour
bone
volunte
qils
ad
totes
voyes
trouve
en
eux
,
&c.
)
(
&
les
prie
Wednesday
,
(
tant
a
cest
meskerdy
preschien
suant
)
(
taust
apres
le
solail
lever
)
Painted
Chamber
(
le
dit
Sire
William
chargea
les
Comunes
de
par
le
Roi
)
Westminster
,
to
choose
whole
number
(
aucunes
des
Grantz
(
&
les
autres
Grantz
White
Chamber
Bartholomew
Burghersh
King's
Adversary
France
,
(
ou
fut
dit
par
Monsieur
Barthen
de
Burghersh
la
Malice
&
la
Fausine
de
son
adversair
de
France
)
Gascoign
,
Bretagne
near
Calais
(
&
puis
apres
longe
Trete
&
Deliberation
eues
pur
les
Comunes
ove
la
Comunalte
,
&
lavis
de
ascuns
des
Grantz
a
eux
envoies
sibien
sur
un
eide
que
convendroit
a
Roi
,
&c.
)
(
vindrent
les
ditz
Comunes
devant
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roi
&
touz
les
Grantz
en
Parlement
Common
People
Mortal
Pestilence
Burthens
,
Taxes
,
Taillages
(
baillerent
a
le
Roi
en
Parlement
une
Roul
,
&c.
(
touchant
la
comune
de
la
terre
)
(
bon
&
hastif
Respons
;
)
Three
Tenths
Three
Fifteenths
Great
Men
Grantees
a
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roi
en
cest
present
Parlement
par
les
Grantz
du
Roialme
&
par
tote
la
Comune
,
&c.
Great
Men
par
le
Roi
&
les
Grantz
avantditz
To wit , 8 8 Ib. n. 11. The Conditions of the Ayd . That all the Fines , Issues , Amerciaments , Profits and Excesses levied , or to be levied upon the Labourers , Artificers , Regrators , &c. go to the Commons toward this Tax , &c. as in the Statutes at Large , now nothing to the purpose ; and so the Answer .
That hereafter 9 9 Ib. n. 12. no Tax , Taillage , Ayds or Charges be demanded or levied of the Commons ; and that all the reasonable Petitions prayed by the Commons , may be granted , confirmed , and sealed , before the departure of this Parlement .
As to Tax and Taillage , 1 1 Rot. Ib. The King's Answer . 't is not the intention of the King , or the Great Men , ( ne des Grantz ) they should ever be charged .
As to granting their reasonable Petitions , the King is pleased it should be done .
Also the Commons pray , 2 2 Ib. n. 16. the Loans that were granted to the King by many Persons of the Commons , may be released , and none compelled to make such Loans for the future against his will , for that 't was against Reason and the Franchise of the Land ; and that Restitution might be made to those that had made the Loans .
The King 3 3 Rot. Ib. The King's Answer . is pleased it should be so .
Also , That whereas the Justices 4 4 Ib. n. 17. assigned in divers Counties , have judged many Men that were Arraigned before them as Traitors , for divers Causes unknown to the Commons to be Treason , That the King by his Council , ( & par les Grantz & Sages de la Terre ) and by the Great and Wise Men of the Land , would please to Declare the Points of Treason in that Parlement .
Walter
de
a.
b.
A.
D.
killed
Sevenscore
Knights
,
and
as
many
Escuyers
,
Chancellor
,
John
Thoresby
Pope
Clement
Cardinal
Stephan
de
Albret
Rot.
Parl.
le
Roy
,
Prelates
&
Grants
Rot.
Parl.
White
Chamber
les
coes
appellez
Bartholomew
de
Burghersh
King's
Chamberlain
great
Ayds
Great
Men
ove
les
Deputes
son
dit
adversari
greater
Pleasure
and
Honour
of
God
,
William
de
Witlesey
Subsidy
of
Wooll
,
Leather
,
and
Woollfels
,
Prelates
,
Great
mes
il
prie
as
Prelates
,
Grauntz
,
&
ses
Comunes
,
qils
lui
veullent
Granter
le
Subside
des
Leines
,
Quirrs
,
&
peaux
lanus
pur
un
temps
.
Prelates
,
Great
Men
for
three
Years
sur
queu
priere
ene
deliberation
entre
les
ditz
Prelatz
,
Grantz
,
&
Comunes
sassenteront
unement
&
granterent
au
Roi
le
Subsidi
des
leines
,
quirrs
,
&
peaux
lanuz
,
two
Sons
Rot.
Parl.
Easter
Tuesday
,
Easter-day
Bartholomew
de
Burghersh
a
les
Grantz
&
Comunes
sanz
assent
des
Grantz
&
de
ses
Comunes
a
quoi
les
Comunes
dun
assent
&
dun
accord
,
responderent
que
quel
Issue
que
pluist
a
Seigneur
le
Roy
&
les
Grantz
de
prendre
du
dit
Tretee
feust
agreable
a
eux
.
Oil
,
Oil
Michael
Northburgh
John
de
Swyneley
Terms
King
Edward
John
Baptist
Henry
Duke
Lancaster
,
John
Earl
Arundel
,
William
Bishop
Michael
Bishop
in
behalf
of
King
Edward
French
Envoys
William
Bateman
Bishop
Rot.
Claus.
Rot.
Parl
Walter
de
Manny
pour
defaute
&
coupe
trove
de
la
part
son
Adversair
:
pur
affermer
,
&
secure
lalliance
:
que
le
Roy
de
Navarre
entre
lesse
la
dite
Alliance
nostre
Seigneur
se
retourna
ove
sa
Navie
&
Gentz
Monsieur
Henry
de
Flanders
,
Monsieur
Frank
de
Vanhale
,
and
other
People
of
Almain
,
degastant
,
ardent
&
bruillant
le
pays
par
tut
per
cause
que
les
Gentz
fuerent
molt
lassez
pur
defaute
de
Vin
,
&
ne
buerent
que
de
eau
bien
per
quatre
jours
William
Shareshull
quel
il
desire
sovereignment
que
soit
fait
en
hast
en
sur
ceo
les
dona
jour
de
Respons
de
Vendredy
preschien
suant
A
quen
Vendredy
vindrent
les
dites
Comunes
en
la
presence
nostre
dit
Seigneur
le
Roy
,
Prelatz
,
&
Grantz
,
assemblez
en
la
Chambre
blanche
el
eue
illoques
une
brief
parlance
ove
les
dits
Grantz
,
Granterent
uniement
,
uniemen
&
dune
accort
Wooll
,
Leather
Walter
Manny
Christian
Blood
Du
Chesne
de
Andreghen
Warwick
,
Suffolk
,
Salisbury
Greek
Sea
waste
,
burnt
de
Clermond
Burnings
,
Plunderings
A.
D.
John
Wingfield
Avesbury
,
p.
a.
b.
p.
a.
b.
p.
a.
b.
p.
a.
b.
Cap.
William
Shareshull
Newcastle
upon
Tine
Walter
Manny
Edward
Baliol
Rokesburgh
,
Gave
,
Granted
Kingdom
,
Government
,
Title
Royalties
,
Dignities
,
Honours
,
Prerogatives
,
Privileges
,
Rights
,
Dominions
,
Homages
,
Services
,
Fees
,
Advowsons
,
Cities
,
Castles
,
Towns
,
Lands
,
Possessions
,
Isles
,
Castles
,
Cities
,
Towns
,
Demeasns
,
Lands
,
Possessions
,
Dignities
,
Golden
Crown
Rot.
Scot.
Edward
Baliol
Prince
Edward
Du
Ch●sne
Avergn
,
Berry
,
Burgogn
,
Lorain
,
Haynault
,
Vermandois
,
Picardy
,
Normany
,
A.
D.
Quercy
,
Avergne
,
Lemosin
,
Berry
,
Anjou
,
Tourain
de
Perigord
against
France
K.
John
A.
D.
French
Nobility
John
de
Morebeque
Duke
d'
Athenes
,
Constable
Mareschal
de
Nesle
prodigious
Number
Men
at
Arms
Warwick
,
Suffolk
,
Salisbury
,
Stafford
,
James
Audeley
John
Chandos
Reginald
de
Cobham
James
Audeley
John
Chandos
A.
D.
King
,
Queen
St.
Tital
St.
John
Baptist
Rot.
Scot.
David
Brus
King
Edward
David
Brus
a
la
Priere
David
de
Bruys
nostre
Prisoner
,
&
des
Prelates
,
Grantz
&
Comunes
Descoce
David
Bruce
upon
Tine
Duresme
,
William
de
Bohun
Earl
England
,
Gilbert
d'Vmfreyvill
Earl
Lords
de
Percy
de
Nevill
,
William
Baron
Henry
le
Scrop
St.
Andrews
Brechin
,
Patrick
Dunbar
Earl
Walter
de
Moffet
Arch-Deacon
Hect.
Boeth
King
Edward
Rot.
Scot.
31
Ed
Dors.
A.
D.
John
Arch-Bishop
York
,
Thomas
Bishop
Duresme
,
Gilbert
Bishop
Carlisle
,
Henry
de
Percy
,
Ralph
Neville
,
Henry
le
Scrope
,
Thomas
Musgrave
Robert
Steward
Guardian
of
Scotland
,
and
the
Prelates
,
Lords
,
and
Commons
of
that
Kingdom
,
William
Bishop
St.
Andrews
,
Thomas
Bishop
Catness
,
Patrick
Bishop
Brechin
,
Chancellor
Scotland
,
Patrick
Earl
March
,
Robert
de
Irskin
William
de
Levington
,
Knights
Hect.
Boeth
.
ut
supra
Robert
Stewart
Alexander
Sutherland
Robert
Stewart
Robert
Brus
Robert
Stewart
Nobility
,
Gentry
James
Earl
Prelates
,
Nobles
Claus.
33
Ed.
Prince
Edward
,
Lyonel
,
John
,
Clergy
,
Nobility
Cardinal
Simon
de
Langres
Chartres
,
there
suddenly
happened
such
a
Tempest
of
Thunder
,
Lightning
,
Rain
,
Hail
and
Stones
,
that
it
killed
many
of
his
Men
and
Horses
,
when
turning
towards
our
Lady's
Church
there
,
and
stedfastly
beholding
it
,
he
made
a
Vow
to
her
to
Consent
to
Peace
:
And
being
then
Lodged
in
a
Village
called
Commissioners
were
appointed
on
both
sides
to
Treat
there
accordingly
.
Rot.
Cales
de
negotiis
comunibus
Charles
Regent
Reginald
de
Cobham
Bartholomew
Burghersh
Francis
Hale
,
Banerets
Rot.
Fran.
34
Ed.
Miles
Stapleton
Richard
la
Vache
Neel
Loring
,
Knights
Chancellor
Charles
Lord
Momerency
,
Monsieur
John
de
Meingre
Marshal
France
,
Monsieur
Aynart
de
la
Tour
Lord
Vivoy
,
Monsieur
Ralph
de
Ravenal
,
Monsieur
Simon
de
Bucy
,
Knights
,
Monsieur
Stephen
de
Paris
,
Peter
de
la
Charite
King
John
Eldest
Son
Rot.
de
Tract
at
pacis
Fran.
34
Ed.
to
the
King
of
To
all
those
who
shall
see
these
Greeting
:
We
make
you
know
,
That
all
the
whatsoever
,
moved
or
stirred
between
our
on
the
one
Part
;
and
our
of
the
and
all
those
it
may
concern
on
the
other
Part.
For
the
it
is
the
8th
Day
of
in
the
manner
following
1. First , 4 4 Ibm. That the King of England , with what he holds in Gascogne and Guyen , shall have for him and his Heirs for ever , all those Things which follow , to hold them in the same manner the King of France , or his Son , or any of his Ancestors Kings of France , held them : That is to say , Those in Soveraignty in Soveraignty , and those in Demain in Demain , according to the time and manner hereafter declared . The City , Castle , and Earldom of Poictiers , with the whole Land and Country of Poictou ; together with the Fief of Thouars , and Land of Belleville ; the City and Castle of Xaintes , and the whole Land of Xaintonge , on this side and beyond the River of Charente ; the City and Castle of Agen , and the Land and Country of Agenois ; the City and Castle , and whole Earldom of Perigort , and the Land and Country of Perigeux ; the City , Castle , and whole Earldom of Limoges ; the Land and Country of Limozin ; the City and Castle of Cahors , and the Land and Country of Cahorsin ; the City and Castle , and Country of Tarbe , and the Land and Earldom of Bigorre ; the Earldom , Land , and Country of Gaure ; the City and Castle of Angolesm , and the Earldom , Land , and Country of Angolesmois ; the City and Castle of Rodes ; the Land and Country of Rovergne . And if there be any Lords , as the Earl of Foix , the Earl of Armagnac , the Earl of Lisle , the Earl of Perigort , and Viscount of Limoges , or others , which hold any Lands within the Bounds of these Places , they shall do Homage to the King of England , and all other Services and Devoirs due by reason of their Lands , in the same manner they did in times past .
Those
in
Soveraignty
in
Soveraignty
Those
in
Fee
in
Fee
.
2. Also the King of England shall have all that any of the Kings of England anciently held in the Town of Monstruel upon the Sea , with their Appurtenances .
3. Also the King of England shall have all the County or Earldom of Ponthieu entirely ; save and except , That if any thing of the said County or Appurtenances have been alienated by the Kings of England for the time being , and to other Persons than the Kings of France , the King of France shall not be obliged to render them to the King of England : And if the said Alienations have been made to the Kings of France for the time being without mean , and he doth possess them at present , they are entirely to be released to the King of England ; except the Kings of France had them by Exchange for other Lands of the Kings of England , then both were to release . But if the Kings of England for the time being , had alienated any thing to other Persons than to the King of France , and afterwards they came into his hands , he shall not be obliged to render them . Also if the things abovesaid owe Homage , the King of France shall convey them to others , who shall do it for the King of England : And if they do not owe Homage , the King of France shall appoint a Trustee or Tenant to perform the Devoir , within one Year after he shall part from Calais .
4. Also the King of England shall have the Castle and Town of Calais , the Castle , Town , and Seigneurie of Merk , the Towns , Castles , and Lordships of Sangate , Colongue , Hames , Wale and Oye , with Lands , Woods , Marshes , Rivers , Rents , Lordships , or Seigneuries , Advowsons of Churches , and all other Appurtenances lying between the Meeses and Bounds following ; That is to say , from Calais by the Course of the River that goes before Graveling , and also by the Course of the same River round about Langle , and by the River which goes beyond the Poil , and by the same River that falls into the great Lake of Guisnes , and so to Fretun , and from thence by the Valley about the Hill Calculy , inclosing that Hill , and so to the Sea , with Sangate and all the Appurtenances .
5. Also the King of England shall have the Castle , Town and County or Earldom of Guisnes , with all the Lands , Towns , Castles , Forteresses , Places , Men , Homages , Lordships , Woods , Forests , and the Rights of them , as intirely as the Earl of Guisnes , lately dead , had them at the time of his death , and the Churches and good People being within the Limits of the County of Guisnes , of Calais , and Merk , and other Places abovesaid , shall obey the King of England , as they obeyed the King of France , or Earl of Guisnes for the time being ; All which things of Merk and Calais , contained in this and the precedent Article , the King of England shall hold in Demain , except the Heritages of the Churches , which shall remain to them intirely where-ever they be ; and also except the Heritages of other People , of the Country of Merk and Calais lying out of the Town of Calais , to the value of an Hundred Livres of yearly Rent , or under , of Current Money of the Country , which shall remain to them . But the Habitations and Heritages being in the Town of Calais , with their Appurtenances , shall be to the King of England in Demain , to dispose of them at his pleasure ; and also the Inhabitants in the County Town and Lands of Guisnes , shall enjoy all their Demains intirely , and shall wholly be returned to them , saving what hath been said concerning the Borders , Meets , and Bounds in the precedent Article .
6. Also 't is agreed the King of England and his Heirs shall have and hold all the Isles adjacent to the Lands , Countreys , and Places before named , together with all other Isles , which he holds at present .
7. Also 't is agreed the King of France , and his Eldest Son the Regent , for them , their Heirs and Successors , as soon as they can without deceit , and at furthest by the Feast of St. Michael , in one year after the same Feast next coming , shall render , tranfer , and deliver to the King of England , his Heirs and Successors , all Honours , Obediences , Homages , Ligeances , Vassals , Fees , Services , Recognisances , Mere , and Mixt Empire , and all manner of Jurisdiction high and low , Resorts , Safeguard , Collations and Patronages of Churches , and all manner of Seigneuries , and Soverainties , and all the Right they have , or can have , appertains , or can appertain , to them , by what Cause , Title , or Colour of Right soever , or to the Kings and Crown of France , by reason of the Cities , Counties , Towns , Castles , Lands , Countreys , Isles and Places before named , and all their Appurtenances and Dependances , and every one of them , where-ever they are , without retaining any thing to them or their Heirs and Successors , or to the Kings or Crown of France . And also , That the King , and his Eldest Son , should send their Letters Patents to all the Arch-Bishops , Bishops , and all other Prelates of Holy Church , and to the Earls , Viscounts , Barons , Noblemen , Citizens and others of the Cities , Lands , Countreys , Isles and Places before-named , that they should obey the King of England and his Heirs , and their certain Command , in the same manner they had obeyed the Kings and Crown of France ; and by the same Letters they should quit and absolve them after the best manner they could , from all Faiths , Homages , Oaths , Obligations , Subjections and Promises made by any of them to the Kings and Crown of France , in what manner soever . This Article was corrected ; The Word ( Resorts ) being left out in the Correct Copy , and these Words or Sentence ( and all manner of Seigneuries , and Soverainties ) and these Words or Sentence ( without retaining any thing to them or their Heirs and Successors , or to the Kings or Crown of France ) also the last Words ( in what manner soever . )
8. Also it is agreed , That the King of England shall have the Cities , Counties , Castles , Lands , Countries , Isles , and Places before named , with all their Appurtenances and Dependences , where-ever they are , to hold to him , his Heirs , and Successors , heritably and perpetually in Demain , as the Kings of France held them , and in the same manner , saving what hath been said above , in the Article of Calais and Merk ; and also the Cities , Castles , Counties , Lands , Countreys , Isles , and Places before named , Rights , Mere and Mixt Empire , Jurisdiction and Profits whatever , which any Kings of England held there , with their Appurtenances and Dependences , any Alienations , Donations , Obligations , or Incumbrances , had , or done by any of the Kings of France , in Seventy years from that time , by whatsoever Cause or Form it was , all such Alienations , Donations , Obligations or Incumbrances , are now , and shall be wholly annulled , repealed , and made void : And all things so given , alienated , or incumbred , shall be really rendred and delivered to the King of England intirely , and in the same Condition they were Seventy years since , or to his special Deputies , as soon as they may without fraud ; and at furthest before Michaelmass next come twelve-months , to hold them heritably and perpetually , and to his Heirs and Successors , except what is said in the Article of Ponthieu , which is to remain in its force , and saving all things given and alienated to Churches , which shall peaceably remain to them in all Countries before and after named , so as the Parsons of the Churches pray diligently for the Kings as for their Founders , wherewith their Consciences shall be charged .
9. Also it is agreed the King of England shall have and hold all the Cities , Counties , Castles , and Countreys above-named , which anciently the Kings of England had not , in the same Estate as the King of France and his Sons hold them at present .
10. Also it is agreed , That if within the Limits of the Countreys the Kings of England anciently possessed , they should now have any thing that was not then theirs , of which the King of France was in possession on the 19th of September 1356 , they shall be and remain to the King of England and his Heirs as above-said .
11. Also it is agreed , That the King of France and his Eldest Son the Regent , for them and their Heirs , and for the Kings of France and their Successors for ever , as soon as they could without deceit , and at furthest before Michaelmass 1361 , should render and deliver to the King of England , his Heirs and Successors , and transfer to them all the Honours , Ligeances , Obediences , Homages , Vassals , Fees , Services , Recognisances , Oaths , Right , Mere and Mixt Empire , all manner of Jurisdictions high and low , Resorts , Safeguards , and Seigneuries , which can or may belong in any manner to the Kings or Crown of France , or to any other Person by reason of the King , or Crown of France , at any time , in the Cities , Counties , Castles , Lands , Countreys , Isles and Places above-named , or in any of them , their Appurtenances and Appendances whatsoever , or in Persons , Vassals , Subjects , or whosoever of them , be they Princes , Dukes , Earls , Vicounts , Arch-Bishops , Bishops , and other Prelates of the Church , Barons , Noblemen , and others whosoever , without reserving or retaining any thing to them , their Heirs and Successors , or to the Crown of France or others , whatever it be , whereby they , their Heirs , and Successors , or any Kings of France , or other Person , under pretence of the King and Crown of France , may challenge , and demand any thing in time to come , from the King of England , his Heirs and Successors , or upon any of the Vassals and Subjects aforesaid , by reason of those Countreys and Places : Also all the before named Persons , their Heirs and Successors , shall for ever be the Liegemen and Subjects of the King of England , his Heirs and Successors ; and that he and they shall hold all the Persons , Cities , Counties , Lands , Countreys , Isles , Castles , and Places afore named , and all their Appurtenances and Appendances , and they shall be and remain to them fully , perpetually , freely , in their Seigneury , Soverainty , Obedience , Ligeance , and Subjection , as the Kings of France had and held them in any time past ; and that the said King of England , his Heirs and Successors , shall have and hold perpetually all the Countreys before named , with their Appertenences and Appendences , and other things before named , with all perpetual Franchises and Liberties , as Soveraign and Liege Lord , as Neighbour to the King and Realm of France , without acknowledging any Soveraign , or performance of any Obedience , Homage , Resort , Subjection , and without doing in any time to come any Service , or making Recognisance to the King or Crown of France , for the Cities , Counties , Castles , Lands , Countreys , Isles , Places , and Persons before named , or for any of them .
Also , it is agreed , That the King of France , and his Eldest Son the Regent , for them , and their Heirs , and for the Kings of France and their Successors for ever , as soon as they can without fraud , and at furthest before Michaelmass 1361 , shall render and deliver to the King of England , his Heirs and Successors , and transfer to them , all the Honours , Ligeances , Obediences , Homages , Vassals , Fees , Services , Recognisances , Oaths , Right , mere and mixt Empire , all manner of Jurisdictions high and low , Safeguards and Seigneuries , which can or may belong in any manner , to the Kings or Crown of France , or to any other Person by reason of the King and Crown of France , ( ou a aucun autre person a cause du Roy & de la Coronne de France ) at any time in the Cities , Counties , Castles , Lands , Countreys , Isles and Places above-named , or in any of them , their Appertenences , and Appendences , whatsoever , or in Persons , Vassals , Subjects , or whosoever of them .
12. Also , it is agreed , That the King of France and his Eldest Son , shall renounce expressly all Resorts and Soveraignties , and all the Right they have or can have in all those things , which by this Treaty ought to belong to the King of England . And in like manner he and his Eldest Son shall renounce , expressly all those things , which by this Treaty ought not to belong or be delivered to him , and all demands he makes of the King of France , and especially to the Name , and to the Right of the Crown of the Kingdom of France , and to the Homages , Soveraignty , and Demain of the Dutchy of Normandy , the Dutchy of Tourain , the Counties of Anjou and Main , the Soveraignty and Homage of the Dukedom of Bretagne , and the Homages and Soveraignties of the Country and County of Flanders , and all other Demands , he can or shall make of the King of France , for what Cause soever , except what by this Treaty ought to remain and be delivered to the King of England and his Heirs ; and one King shall part with , Release and Transfer to the other perpetually all the Right which either of them hath , or can have , in all the things which by this Treaty ought to remain and be delivered to each of them ; and of the time and place where and when the said Renunciations shall be made , the Two Kings shall agree and appoint when they meet at Calais .
13. Also , it is agreed , That to the end this Treaty may speedily be accomplished , that the King of England , shall bring the King of France to Calais , within three weeks after Midsummer , ( there being no just hindrance ) at his own Expence .
14. Also , it is agreed , That the King of France shall pay to the King of England , Three Millions of Crowns of Gold , whereof Two shall be of the value of a Noble of English Money ; whereof 600000 Crowns shall be paid to him or his Deputies , within four Months after the King of France shall arrive at Calais , and within a year following 400000 Crowns to be paid at London , and so every year 400000 Crowns to be paid there until the whole was discharged .
15. It is also agreed , That for the Payment of the 600000 Crowns at Calais , and for the delivery of the Hostages hereafter named , within four months after the King of France shall be come to Calais , the Town , Castle , and Fortresses of Rochell , the Castles , Fortresses , and Towns of the County of Guines , shall be rendered to the King of England , with all their Appertenences , and Appendences ; and the Person of the King of France shall be delivered out of Prison , but he is not to Arm himself or People against the King of England , but is to accomplish what was to be done by this Treaty ; And the Hostages were the great Prisoners taken at the Battel of Poictiers , and these following :
That is to say , Monsieur Lewis Earl of Anjou , Monsieur John Earl of Poicters , the King's Sons , the Duke of Orleans the King's Brother , the Duke of Bourbon , the Earl of Blois , or his Brother , the Earl of St. Paul , the Earl of Alan●on , or Monsieur Peter of Alançon his Brother , the Earl of Harcourt , the Earl of Portien , the Earl of Valentiniois , the Earl of Briene , the Earl of Vaudemont , the Earl of Forest , the Viscount Beaumont , the Lord of Coucy , the Lord of Fienne , the Lord of Preaux , the Lord of St. Venant , the Lord of Garencieres , the Dauphin of Avergne , the Lord of Hangest , the Lord of Montmorency , Monsieur William de Craon , Monsieur Lewis of Harcourt , Monsieur John de Ligny . The Names of the Prisoners taken at Poictiers were these :
Monsieur Philip of France , the Earl of Eu , the Earl of Longueville , the Earl of Ponthieu , the Earl of Joigny , the Earl of Sancene , the Earl of Dammartin , the Earl of Ventadour , the Earl of Salbruche , the Earl of Auxerre , the Earl of Vendosme , the Lord of Craon , the Lord of Darnalt or Rual , the Marshal of Danchan , or d'Andeneham , the Lord of Aubigny .
16. Also , it is agreed , That the Prisoners aforesaid , which come to remain in Hostage for the King of France , shall therefore be delivered out of Prison , without paying any Ransom , according to Agreement made before the 3d of May last past ; and if any of them be out of England , and not in Hostage at Calais , within the first month after the said three weeks , after Midsummer , without just hindrance , he shall not be quit of his Imprisonment , but be forced by the King of France to return into England , and there remain Prisoner , or pay the Penalty by him promised and incurred , for not returning .
17. Also , it is agreed , That in stead of those Hostages , which shall not come to Calais , or shall dye , or shall remove out of the Power of the King of England , the King of France shall deliver others of the same Quality , as soon as may be within four months after the Bayly of Amiens , and the Major of St. Omer , upon the King of England's Certificate , shall have notice threof ; and the King of France , upon his departure from Calais , may have in his Company Ten of the Hostages , such as the Two Kings shall agree upon , so as Thirty may remain .
18. Also , it is agreed , That the King of France , within three months after he shall be gone from Calais , shall send thither , to remain in Hostage , Four Persons ( de la ville de Paris ) of the Town of Paris , and Two of every Town following , of St. Omer , Arras , Amiens , Beauvais , Lisle , Doway , Tournay , Remes , Chaalons , Troyes , Chartres , Tholouse , Lyon , Orleance , Compiegne , Roven , Caen , Tours , Bourges ; The most sufficient of these Towns for the Accomplishment of this Treaty .
19. Also , it is agreed , That the King of France shall be brought from England to Calais , and remain there for four months , but shall pay nothing the first month for his Guard and Keeping , but for every one of the other months he shall remain there , he shall pay 6000 Royals , as they shall be then current in France , before his departure from Calais , and so afterwards for the time he stays there .
20. Also , it is agreed , That as soon as may be , within a year after the King of France is departed from Calais , Monsieur John Earl of Montfort , shall have the Earldom of Montfort , with all its Appertenences , doing Homage Liege to the King of France , and his Devoir and Service in every Case as a good and Loyal Vassal Liege ought to do to his Liege Lord by reason of his Earldom ; and also his other Heritages shall be rendred to him , that belong not to the Dutchy of Bretagne , doing Homage and other Dues belonging to them ; And if he will demand any thing in any of the Heritages belonging to that Dutchy , out of the Country of Bretagne , he shall receive good and speedy Reason from the Court of France .
21. Also upon the Question of the Demain of Bretagne , which is between Monsieur John de Montfort , and Monsieur Charles de Blois , it is agreed , That the Two Kings calling before them or their Deputies , the Parties Principals , they shall inform themselves of their Right , and shall indeavour to make them agree about all that is in Debate between them , as soon as they can : And in case neither the Kings , or their Deputies , can make an Agreement within a year after the King of France shall arrive at Calais , Friends on both sides may make the best Agreement between them they can , and as soon as they can , and if they cannot compromise the Matter within half a year ▪ they shall make Report thereof , and what they find concerning the Rights of each Party , and why the Debate remains between them , to the Two Kings or their Deputies ; and then they as soon as may be , shall make an Accord , giving their final Sentence upon the Right of each Party , which shall be executed by the Two Kings ; and in case they cannot end the Controversy in half a year , then the Two Principal Parties of Blois and Here seems to be some inconsistency in this part of the Article ; but it is a true Verbal Translation from the ●r●nch . Montfort shall do what seems best to them , and the Friends of one Part and the other , shall assist which Part they please , without hinderance of the said Kings , or without receiving any Damage , Blame , or Reproach from them ; and if it happen that one of the Parties will not appear before the Kings or their Deputies , at the time appointed , and also in case the Kings or their Deputies shall declare an Accord between the Parties , and shall give their Opinion of the Right of one Party , and either of the Parties will not consent to ▪ and obey the Declaration , then the said Kings shall be against him with their whole Power , and in Ayd of the other which shall comply and obey ; But the Two Kings shall not in any Case in their proper Persons , or by others ▪ make War upon one another for the Cause aforesaid , and the Soveraignty and Homage of the Dutchy shall always remain to the King of France .
22. Also , That all the Lands , Towns , Countries , Castles , and other Places delivered to the King , shall enjoy such Liberties and Franchises as they have at present , which shall be confirmed by the said Kings or their Successors , so often as they shall be duly required , if they be not contrary to this Accord .
23. Also , the King of France shall render , or cause to be rendred , and confirm to Monsieur Philip of Navarre , and to all his Adherents , after this time , as soon as may be , without Deceit , and at furthest within a Year after the King of France shall be gone from Calais , all the Towns , Fortresses , Castles , Lordships , Rights , Rents , Profits , Jurisdictions , and Places whatever , which he in his own Right , or in Right of his Wife , or his Adherents , held or ought to hold in the Kingdom of France : And that he shall not do them any Damage or Injury , or reproach them for any thing done before that time , and shall pardon them all Offences and Misprisions for the time past , by reason of the War ; and for this they shall have good and sufficient Letters , so as the said Monsieur Philip and his Adherents return to their Homage , and perform their Devoirs , and be Good and Loyal Vassals .
24. Also , it is accorded , That the King of England may give , for this time only , to whom he please the Lands and Heritages that were Mons. Godfrey de Harecourt's , to hold of the Duke of Normandy , or other Lords of whom they ought to hold , by Homage and Services anciently accustomed .
25. Also , it is agreed , That any Man or Country , under the Obedience of one Party , shall , by reason of this Accord , go under the Obedience of the other Party , he shall not be impeached for any thing done in time past .
26. Also , it is agreed , That the Lands of the Banished , and Adherents of one Party and the other , and the Churches of one Party and the other , and all those that are disherited and outed of their Lands , or charged with any Pension , Tax , or Imposition , or otherwise in any manner charged by reason of the War , shall be restored entirely to the same Rights and Possessions which they had before the War began ; and that all manner of Forfeitures , Trespasses , or Misprisions , done by them , or any of them in that time , shall be wholly pardoned ; and these things to be done so soon as they well can , or at furthest within one Year after the King shall leave Calais , except what is said in the Article of Calais and Merk , and the other Places named in that Article ; except also the Viscount of Fronsac , and Mons. John Gaillard , who are not to be comprised in this Article , but their Goods and Heritages shall remain as they were before this Treaty .
27. Also , it is agreed , That the King of France shall deliver to the King of England , as soon as well he may , and at furthest within one Year after his Departure from Calais , all the Cities , Towns , Countries , and other Places above-named , which by this Treaty ought to be delivered to him .
28. Also , it is agreed , That upon Delivery of the Towns , Fortresses , and whole County of Ponthieu ; the Towns , Fortresses , and whole County of Montfort ; the City and Castle of Xainctes ; the Castles , Towns , Fortresses , and all the King held in Demain in the Country of Xaintogne , on both sides the River Charente ; the City and Castle of Angoulesme , and the Castles , Fortresses , and Towns which the King of France held in Demain in the Country of Angoulmois , with Letters and Commands of Releasing of Faith and Homage to the King of England , or his Deputies . He at his proper Cost and Charge shall deliver all the Fortresses taken and possessed by him , his Subjects , Adherents , and Allies , in the Countries of France , of Anjou , of Main , of Berry , Avergne , Burgoigne , Champaigne , Picardy , and Normandy , and in all other Parts and Lands of the Kingdom of France ; except those of the Dutchy of Bretagne , and those Countries and Lands by this Treaty which ought to be and remain to the King of England .
29. Also , it is agreed , That the King of France shall give up , and deliver to the King of England , his Heirs , or Deputies , all the Towns , Fortresses , Castles , and other Lands , Countries , and Places before named , with their Appertenances , at his proper Costs and Charge : And also if he shall have any Rebels , or Disobedient , that will not render and give up to the the King of England any Cities , Castles , Towns , Countries , Places , or Fortresses , which ought to belong to him , the King of France shall be bound to cause them to be delivered at his own Expence : And likewise the King of England shall cause to be delivered at his Expence the Fortresses that by this Treaty ought to belong to the King of France . And the said Kings , and their People , shall be bound to Aid one another , when they shall be required , at the Wages of the Party that shall require it , which shall be one Florin of Florence a Day for a Knight , and half a Florin for on Escuyer , and to others And it is Agreed , That if the Wages be too small , in regard of the Rate of Provisions or Victuals in the Countries , they shall be ordered by Four Knights chosen for that purpose , Two of one Party , and Two of the other .
30. Also , it is agreed , That all the Arch-Bishops , Bishops , and other Prelates and Men of Holy Church , by reason of their Temporalties , shall be subject to that King under whom they hold their Temporalties ; and if they have Temporalities under both Kings , they shall be subject to each King for the Temporalty they hold of him .
31. Also , it is agreed , That Good Alliances , Amities , and Confederacies be made between both the Kings and their Kingdoms , saving the Conscience and Honour of one King and the other , notwithstanding any Confederacies they have made on this side or beyond the Sea , with any Persons , be they of Scotland or Flanders , or any other Country .
32. Also , it is agreed , That the King of France and his Eldest Son the Regent , for them and for their Heirs Kings of France , as soon as it may be done , shall declare themselves , and depart from all the Confederacies they have with the Scots , and promise , That they nor their Heirs , nor the Kings of France for the time being , shall give or do to the King or Realm of Scotland , nor the Subjects thereof present and to come , any Aid , Comfort , or Favour , against the King of England , his Heirs and Successors , nor against the Kingdom , nor against the Subjects in any manner ; and that they make not other Alliances with the Scots in time to come , against the Kings and Kingdom of England . And in like manner , as soon as it may be done , the King of England and his Eldest Son shall declare themselves , and depart from all Alliances they have with the Flemmings ; and so on in the same Words and Things concerning them , as the King of France engaged to do in respect of the Scots .
33. Also , it is agreed , That the Collations and Provisions made of Benefices , vacant in time of the War by one Party and the other , shall hold and be good ; and that the Costs , Issues , and Revenues , received and levied of any Benefices , or other things Temporal whatever , in the Kingdoms of France and England , by one Party or the other , during the Wars , shall be quitted by one Party and the other .
34. Also , That the Kings above-said shall be bound to cause to be confirmed all the Things above-said by our Holy Father the Pope ; and they shall be made sure , and strengthened by Oaths , Sentences , and Censures of the Court of Rome , and all other Places , in the most strong manner that can be ; and there shall be obtained Dispensations , Absolutions , and Letters from the Court of Rome for perfecting this Treaty , and they shall be delivered to the Parties , at furthest within three Weeks after the King shall be arrived at Calais .
35. Also , That all the Subjects of the said Kings , which come to Study in the Universities and Places of Study in the Kingdoms of France and England , shall enjoy the Privileges and Liberties of those Places and Universities , as well as they might have done before the War , or as they do at this present .
36. Also , it is agreed , That to the end the Things debated and treated of as above , may be more established , firm , and valuable , there shall be made and given the Securities which follow : That is to say , Letters ( or Instruments ) sealed with the Seals of both Kings and their Eldest Sons , the best that can be made or directed by their Counsel . And the said Kings and their Eldest Sons , and other Sons shall swear , and also those of their Lineage , and other great Men of their Kingdoms , to the number of Twenty on each side , That they will observe and keep , and help in the keeping of the Things treated and agreed , inasmuch as shall concern them , and without Fraud or Deceit shall accomplish them , without ever doing any thing to the contrary , and without any hindrance of the same . And if there shall be any of the Kingdom of England or France , which shall be Rebels , and will not agree to the Things above-said , the said Kings shall use the Power of their Bodies , Goods , and Friends , to bring such Rebels to Obedience , according to the Form and Tenour of the Treaty . And further , the said Kings , their Heirs , and Kingdoms , shall submit themselves to the Coertion of our Holy Father the Pope , that he may constrain by Sentences , Censures of the Church , and all due ways , him that shall be Rebel , according to Reason . And according to these Establishments and Securities above-said , both Kings and their Heirs shall by Faith and Oath Renounce all Wars and Contention . And if by Disobedience , Rebellion , or Power of any Subjects of France , or any just Cause , the King of France or his Heirs cannot accomplish all the Things above-said , the King of England , his Heirs , or any for them , shall not make War against the King of France , his Heirs , or Kingdom ; but both together shall endeavour to bring the Rebels into true Obedience , and accomplish the Things above-said . And if any of the Realm or Obedience of the King of England , will not render the Castles , Towns , and Fortresses , which they hold in the Realm of France , and obey the Treaty above-said , or for just cause cannot do that which by this Treaty they ought to do . The King of France , nor his Heirs , nor any for them , shall make War upon the King of England or his Kingdom ; but both together shall employ their Power to recover the Castles , Towns , and Fortresses ; and that all Obedience and Compliance may be given to the Treaty . And there shall be made and given on both sides , according to the nature of the Fact , all manner of Security that shall be known , or can be devised , as well by the Pope , the College of the Court of Rome , as otherwise , holding and keeping the Peace perpetually , and all the Things as above agreed .
37. Also , it is agreed , That by this present Treaty all others , if any have been made before , shall be null and void , and never be any Advantage to either Party , nor cause any Reproach of one to the other for not observing them .
38. Also the present Treaty shall be Approved , Sworn to , and Confirmed by the Two Kings , when theyshall meet at Calais ; and after the King of France shall be gone from thence , and be in his own Power , within a Month next following , he shall make Letters Patents of Confirmation , and send and deliver them at Calais to the King of England , and receive such and the like from the King of England .
39. Also , it is agreed , That neither King shall procure , or cause to be procured , by himself or others , any Injury or Molestation by the Church of Rome , or any of Holy Church whoever they be , to , or concerning this Treaty , towards either of the Kings , their Coadjutors , Adherents , and Allies , whoever they be , or their Lands or Subjects , on occasion of the War , or other thing , or for Service the Coadjutors , Adherents , or Allies of either side have performed ; or if our Holy Father will do it of himself , both Kings shall hinder it , as well as they can without Deceit .
40. Also the Hostages that are to be delivered to the King of England at Calais , the manner and time thereof the Two Kings shall there direct .
And
We
King
of
aforesaid
,
having
seen
and
considered
the
said
Treaty
made
in
our
Name
and
for
us
,
for
the
Good
of
Peace
,
and
for
as
much
as
it
concerns
us
,
do
Agree
unto
,
Ratifie
,
Confirm
,
and
Approve
all
Things
above-written
;
and
by
our
Royal
Authority
,
with
the
Deliberation
,
Counsel
,
and
Consent
of
many
Prelates
and
Men
of
Holy
Church
,
Dukes
,
Earls
,
as
well
of
our
Linage
,
as
others
,
and
many
Peers
of
as
of
other
Great
Barons
,
Noblemen
,
Burgesses
,
and
other
Subjects
of
our
Realm
,
do
Consent
to
,
and
Confirm
the
said
Treaty
,
and
all
Things
contained
in
it
:
And
we
Swear
,
upon
the
Body
of
in
the
Word
of
a
King
,
for
us
and
for
our
Heirs
,
to
Observe
,
Accomplish
,
and
Keep
it
,
without
ever
doing
any
thing
to
the
contrary
,
by
our self
or
others
.
And
that
we
may
firmly
and
perpetually
maintain
and
keep
the
Things
above-said
,
and
every
one
of
them
,
we
bind
our
Goods
present
and
to
come
,
to
the
of
the
Willing
and
Consenting
,
that
may
Confirm
all
these
Things
,
by
giving
General
Monitions
and
Commands
for
the
Accomplishment
of
them
,
against
Vs
,
our
Heirs
,
and
Successors
,
and
against
our
Subjects
,
Communities
,
Colleges
,
Vniversities
,
or
particular
Persons
whatsoever
,
in
pronouncing
Sentences
General
of
Excommunication
,
Suspension
and
Interdict
,
to
be
incurred
by
us
and
them
,
so
soon
as
we
or
they
shall
attempt
or
seize
on
Fortresses
,
Towns
,
Castles
,
or
other
Things
whatsoever
,
or
shall
Do
,
Ratifie
,
or
Agree
unto
any
thing
,
or
shall
give
Counsel
,
Favour
,
Comfort
,
or
Aid
,
secretly
or
openly
,
against
the
said
Peace
:
From
which
Sentences
,
none
to
be
absolved
,
until
they
have
given
full
Satisfaction
to
all
those
that
shall
sustain
Damage
by
such
Practices
.
And
further
,
That
this
Peace
may
be
more
firmly
kept
for
ever
,
We
Will
and
Consent
,
That
all
Agreements
,
Confederations
,
Alliances
,
and
Covenants
,
howsoever
they
may
be
termed
,
any
way
prejudicial
to
the
said
Peace
at
present
,
or
afterward
,
supposing
they
be
valid
,
and
confirmed
by
Penalties
or
Oath
,
or
ratified
by
or
others
,
they
shall
be
cassated
,
and
made
null
and
void
,
as
contrary
to
Common
Good
,
and
a
Peace
Common
and
Profitable
to
all
and
Displeasing
to
And
all
Oaths
made
in
such
case
shall
be
released
,
and
shall
decree
by
his
Letters
,
That
no
Man
shall
be
bound
to
keep
such
Oaths
,
Alliances
,
or
Covenants
,
and
prohibit
that
no
such
or
the
like
be
made
for
the
future
.
And
if
any
one
shall
do
to
the
contrary
,
it
shall
at
that
very
moment
be
null
and
void
;
and
nevertheless
we
shall
punish
them
,
as
Violators
of
the
Peace
,
in
their
Bodies
and
Goods
,
as
the
Case
and
Reason
shall
require
.
And
if
We
shall
do
or
procure
,
or
suffer
any
thing
to
be
done
to
the
contrary
(
which
God
forbid
)
we
will
be
holden
and
reputed
False
and
Perjured
;
and
we
shall
be
willing
to
incur
such
Blame
and
Infamy
as
a
Crowned
ought
to
incur
in
such
case
.
And
We
will
cause
the
Things
above-said
to
be
unto
,
Kept
,
and
Observed
by
And
We
will
also
cause
to
be
Sworn
in
like
manner
,
so
soon
as
We
can
,
our
other
and
the
greatest
Part
of
the
and
other
of
our
Eldest
Sons
Hi●
continetur
Pax
fact
a
Cales
,
inter
Reges
&
Regna
Angliae
&
Franciae
,
die
King
Edward
,
Octob.
Androynus
Abbat
King
Edward
John
King
Countries
,
Fortresses
,
Castles
,
Towns
,
King
Edward
King
John
,
&c.
King
John
Calais
,
Octob.
Calais
October
Note , That by Renunciation is meant , the Delivery , Releasing , Cession from , and Transferring of Countries , Cities , Towns , Castles , and Fortresses , with their Rights and Appertenences , from and by one King to the other .
King
Edward
King
John
Calais
,
October
King
John
Bologne
,
October
King
John
Son
Charles
Bologne
,
October
Par
Monsieur
le
Duc
Calais
;
(
that
is
,
Prisoner
,
and
not
in
his
own
Power
)
Cessions
,
Renunciations
,
Transports
Charles
Duke
Andrews-Day
1361.
as
if
they
had
not
been
Corrected
.
in
the
year
of
Grace
and
have
Sworn
,
and
do
Swear
upon
the
holy
Body
of
Jesus
Christ
,
Charles
,
Eldest
Son
Bologn
,
October
John
King
Bologn
,
Octob.
Le
Roy.
King
Edward
Augustin
Friers
St.
Andrew
Bologne
,
October
Le
Roy.
These
Letters
were
to
be
of
no
effect
,
if
King
and
his
Son
sent
not
their
Renunciations
to
the
place
,
and
at
the
time
therein
expressed
Charles
,
Regent
Par
Monsieur
le
Duc
St.
Omers
Charles
,
Duke
Normandy
,
(
King
John's
Eldest
Son
)
St.
Omers
,
Novemb.
Par
Monsieur
le
Duc
Two
Kings
particular
Letters
of
Renunciation
for
every
Country
,
Castle
,
City
,
Town
,
Fortress
,
and
Place
mentioned
in
the
Articles
of
the
Peace
,
Corrected
Articles
b.
A.
D.
London
,
Hawked
,
Hunted
Du
Chesne
D.
A.
D.
King
Edward
March
,
Perrigort
,
Gominges
,
Arminac
,
Poictou
,
&c.
Poictou
,
Rochelois
King
John
Du
Chesne
King
Edward
John
Chandos
Countreys
,
Towns
John
de
Maingre
Earls
,
Viscounts
,
Barons
,
Knights
,
Esquires
,
Towns
Seneschals
,
Bayliffs
,
Governors
greater
Difficulties
Almains
,
Brabanters
,
Flemmings
,
Haynalders
,
must
live
Two
Bodies
River
Saone
River
Rhosne
Holy
Spirit
Pope
Innocent
St.
Spirit
France
,
King
Edward
Thomas
Vuedale
Thomas
de
Dunclent
,
Licentiate
Cities
,
Towns
,
Castles
,
Fortresses
,
Lands
,
Countries
,
Isles
St.
Andrew
Renunciations
,
Cessions
,
Releases
Rot.
Franc.
35
Ed.
Henry
Duke
of
Lancaster
Dugd.
Bar.
Rot.
Vascon.
36
Ed.
A.
D.
Direct
Dominion
,
Superiority
last
Resort
John
Chandos
Guischard
d'Angle
Pope
Innocent
Benedictin
Abbat
King
Edward
French
Hostages
A.
D.
Orleans
,
Anjou
,
Berry
King
John
King
Edward
Pope
Vrban
A.
D.
Magnificent
Funeral
St.
Denis
Trinity
Sunday
Rot.
Parl.
36
Ed.
Ancient
Custom
John
de
Montfort
A.
D.
Gold
,
Silver
Henry
.
Peter
Bastard
Legitimated
Bertrand
du
Bastard
Henry
A.
D.
Hugh
Caverly
Saturday
April
total
Rout
King
Peter
King
Peter
River
Loire
Mezeray
;
Froysard
,
Cl●squi
;
Walsingham
,
Cleikin
Bishops
,
Abbats
,
Barons
John
Chandos
St.
Saviours
le
Vicount
Lord
d'Albret
Lords
Gomenges
,
Pincornet
Barons
,
Prelates
,
Knights
French
King
Superious
Lord
last
Resort
Du
Chesue
A.
D.
His
Answer
was
,
That
if
he
must
come
,
he
would
,
attended
with
Sixty
thousand
Men.
Du
Ches
French
King
Du
Chesne
St.
Andrew
Killing
,
Pillaging
,
Burning
,
or
Taking
or
Detaining
Fortresses
,
Persons
,
or
Goods
,
in
one
Kingdom
Honour
Reciprocally
who
changed
their
Names
,
and
called
themselves
Companions
John
Montfort
Charles
Earl
Superiour
Lord
Aquitan
,
Earldom
King
Edward
absolute
Soveraignt
Rebellion
,
Contempt
King
Edward
Codex
Juris
Gentium
Diplomaticus
,
Fol.
229.
Paragraph
Claus.
43
Ed.
Dors.
A.
D.
Holy
Trinity
Rot.
Parl.
43
Ed.
King
,
Prelates
,
Dukes
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Knights
,
Citizens
,
Painted
Chamber
de
tout
temps
ad
fait
&
overs
,
Great
Men
mesme
le
temps
Lord
de
la
Bret
Paris
(
le
Prince
de
Gascoigne
dapparer
devant
luy
a
Paris
,
Towns
,
Castles
,
Fortresses
de
Droit
&
bon
Foi
furent
chargez
par
le
Roy
lour
Avys
&
Conseil
respondrient
&
desoient
Dukes
,
Earls
,
Barons
Great
Men
&
a
ce
accorderent
les
Ducs
,
Countes
,
Barons
,
&
autres
Grants
,
&
Comunes
en
pleyn
Parlement
.
Great
Seal
feust
monstre
as
Grants
&
Comunes
lestat
le
Roy
par
cause
de
la
Guerre
queste
overte
Prelates
,
Dukes
,
Earls
les
Prelates
,
Ducs
,
Barons
,
par
eux
,
&
puys
les
Comunes
dun
acord
Granteront
s.
4
d.
Dutchies
,
Earldoms
,
Vicounties
,
Cities
,
Towns
,
Castles
,
Fortresses
,
Demeasn
Royalties
,
Services
,
Homages
,
Dues
,
Resorts
,
Du
Ches
That
he
being
informed
of
certain
Troubles
,
Grievances
,
and
Molestations
done
,
or
supposed
to
be
done
,
by
his
Dear
Son
the
Prince
of
in
his
being
obliged
and
desirous
to
remedy
all
things
tending
to
evil
Surmises
,
Hatreds
,
and
Contentions
,
between
him
and
his
Loyal
Friends
and
Subjects
,
did
Announce
and
Pronounce
,
Certifie
and
Ratifie
,
of
his
meer
Good-will
,
and
by
great
Deliberation
of
his
Council
,
to
that
purpose
called
,
and
did
Will
and
Command
,
That
the
Prince
of
should
forbear
and
remit
all
manner
of
Actions
done
,
or
to
be
done
,
and
restore
to
all
such
as
had
been
grieved
or
molested
by
him
,
or
by
any
of
his
Officers
and
Subjects
in
all
their
Costs
,
Expences
,
or
Damages
raised
,
or
to
be
raised
,
in
the
Name
of
Aids
or
Chimney-Money
.
And
did
further
pardon
all
such
as
had
revolted
and
forsaken
his
Homage
and
Fealty
,
upon
Condition
,
that
after
the
sight
of
these
Letters
,
within
one
Month
they
returned
to
their
Obedience
.
And
if
any
Persons
made
any
just
Complaint
against
his
Dear
Son
the
Prince
,
or
any
employed
by
him
;
that
in
any
thing
they
were
grieved
or
oppressed
,
or
had
been
in
times
past
,
he
would
cause
them
to
have
reasonable
Amends
,
for
the
maintaining
of
Peace
,
Love
,
Concord
,
and
Vnity
between
him
and
his
People
of
the
Dutchy
.
And
that
all
Men
might
be
satisfied
of
the
Truth
of
these
Letters
,
he
willed
they
should
have
Copies
of
them
;
and
then
declared
he
had
Sworn
to
maintain
and
make
them
good
,
by
the
in
the
Presence
of
his
Dear
Son
and
many
other
there
named
.
Dated
at
in
the
Year
of
his
Reign
,
on
the
5th
of
in
the
Year
of
our
Lord
Preachers
made
out
his
Right
and
Title
,
French
Provinces
Fifty
Cities
General
Pardon
Jesus
Christ
reclaim
those
Minds
Edmond
Earl
Hugh
Caverley
Peter
King
Bertrand
de
Guesclin
King
Peter
Bertrand
de
Guesclin
Bertrand
de
Guesclin
Robert
Knolls
harassed
Vermandois
,
Champaign
,
la
Brie
,
France
,
burnt
A.
D.
John
Duke
Du
Chesne
Bertrand
de
Guesclin
Robert
Knolls
Bertrand
de
Guesclin
Rot.
Claus.
44
Ed.
King
,
Prelates
,
Great
Men
,
Commons
,
(
Grantz
&
Coes
Rot.
Parl.
45
Ed.
par
son
droit
avoir
&
conquere
que
son
adversair
se
fait
plus
fort
,
quil
nad
fait
devant
Calais
,
Guines
,
Pontheu
a
destruire
toute
la
Navy
Dengleterre
par
quoi
le
Roi
requert
&
charge
les
Grantz
&
Coes
&
plusours
voies
de
eide
touchez
,
tretez
,
parlez
&
debatuz
per
entre
les
Grantz
&
Comunes
mesmes
les
Grantz
&
Comunes
s.
3
d.
Trinity
Sunday
fust
monstre
par
le
Chancellor
as
Grantz
&
Comunes
illoeques
assemblez
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
&
sur
se
plusors
tretes
&
parlances
eues
les
ditz
Grantz
&
Comunes
England
Cxvi●s
s.
3
d.
Church
Lands
Great
Men
For
that
it
had
been
declared
to
the
King
in
this
present
Parlement
by
all
the
the
Government
of
the
Kingdom
had
for
a
long
time
been
managed
by
Men
of
the
Church
,
whereby
many
Mischiefs
and
Damages
had
happened
in
time
to
come
,
in
Disherison
of
the
Crown
,
and
to
the
great
Prejudice
of
the
Kingdom
:
It
would
please
the
King
,
That
Laymen
,
of
sufficient
Abilities
,
and
no
others
,
might
for
the
future
be
made
of
the
of
the
of
the
and
other
of
the
Kingdom
,
and
that
this
Matter
might
be
so
Established
,
that
it
might
not
be
Defeated
,
or
any
thing
done
to
the
contrary
in
time
to
come
,
saving
to
the
King
the
Election
and
Removal
of
such
Officers
,
yet
so
as
they
should
be
Lay-men
.
King's
Answer
He
would
do
in
this
Point
,
what
seemed
best
to
him
by
Advice
of
his
Council
.
four
Bishops
,
four
Abbats
,
six
Earls
,
six
Barons
,
and
such
,
and
so
many
of
the
Commons
as
the
King
named
in
his
Writs
to
the
Sheriffs
,
which
were
of
the
last
Parlement
Thomas
Apuldrefeld
Edmund
Horner
John
Fynchynfeld
John
Duke
Castile
,
&c.
Brother
,
Earl
Rot.
Vasc
.
46
E.
A.
D.
Walsingh
.
y
prodig
.
Neustr
.
Bertrand
Guesclin
King
,
Prince
Military
Men
Dors.
A.
D.
Monday
,
August
Publick
Prayers
good
success
Poictou
,
Xantogne
Poictou
,
Xantogne
Pat.
46
Ed.
Grandchild
Richard
King
Edward
John
Knivet
Rot.
Parl.
46
Ed.
Monsieur
Hugh
Bryan
les
Prelates
,
D●●
Countes
,
Barones
Hugh
Bryan
Prince
,
Prelates
,
Dukes
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
des
Grantz
plusours
des
Grantz
ove
tout
son
poair
daler
sur
la
Meer
par
contrariousete
de
vent
,
&
autres
causes
reasonables
Great
Men
&
anxi
une
la
Coe
qui
plus
safforcent
de
guerer
si
bien
par
terre
come
par
Meer
,
que
unques
fesoient
a
devant
.
&
supplia
as
ditz
Prelates
,
Prince
,
Ducs
,
Countes
,
Barons
,
&
as
Coes
de
par
le
Roi
&
donner
tiel
conseil
Prelates
,
Prince
,
Ducs
,
Counts
,
Barons
&
Coes
eu
sur
les
pointes
de
lour
charge
,
&
as
dependantz
dycelles
plein
deliberation
,
&c.
Prelates
,
Prince
,
Dukes
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Wooll
,
Leather
Prelates
,
Prince
,
Dukes
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
King
,
Prelates
,
Duke
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
White
Chamber
pour
lour
depenses
Prince
,
Prelates
Great
Men
Rot.
Fran.
A.
D.
John
King
tant
en
nostre
Roialme
de
France
come
in
Aquitaigne
Cities
,
Towns
,
Burghs
,
Castles
,
Fortresses
,
toutes
maneres
de
Malefices
Westminster
June
Prayers
having
been
made
for
his
good
Success
,
Artois
,
Picardy
,
Champagne
,
Fores
,
Avergne
,
Rot.
Claus.
Dors.
A.
D.
Knights
,
Esquires
,
Citizens
Painted
Chamber
le
Roi
,
Prince
Prelatz
,
Countes
,
Barons
,
Grantz
,
&
Comunes
en
la
Chambre
de
Peinte
assemblez
John
Knivet
Rot.
Parl.
queux
par
my
lour
bon
&
noble
Government
Great
Men
busoignent
bien
de
estre
refreschez
&
confortez
de
Force
&
de
Eide
par
plusors
vies
par
quoi
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roi
,
vous
supplie
&
charge
Le
Roi
voet
que
toutees
manere
de
Petitions
,
&
autres
singulers
Busoignes
de
moergent
en
suspens
tanque
cette
soit
mys
a
bon
fin
.
&
commanda
as
Comunes
Bishops
,
Earls
sur
la
matire
que
lour
estoient
enjoynt
London
,
Winchester
Bath
and
Wells
Arundel
,
March
Salisbury
,
Monsieur
Guy
Bryan
Monsieur
Henry
le
Scrop
Great
Men
King
,
Prince
,
Prelates
,
Great
Men
,
White
Chamber
les
Comunes
granteront
Les
Seigneurs
&
Comunes
Dengleterre
ont
Grante
a
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roi
en
ceste
present
Parlement
la
Quinzeine
,
Esquires
,
Citizens
Rot.
Fr●n.
John
King
Leon
,
Duke
King
Charles
Brother
Philip
Duke
Savoir
faisons
que
come
nostre
tresseint
Pierele
Pape
,
eit
plusours
foitz
nous
prie
&
requis
par
ses
Lettres
&
fait
prier
&
requirer
,
par
ses
solennes
Messagers
,
&
Darreinment
par
Reverentz
Piers
in
Dieu
l'Ercevesque
de
Ravenna
,
&
l'Evesque
de
Carpentras
,
de
incliner
&
condescendre
a
bon
Paix
&
Accord
ovesque
nostre
Adversair
King
Charles
Westminster
,
June
Subjects
,
Friends
,
Allies
,
Aidants
,
Dominions
,
Lands
,
Countries
A.
D.
All
taking
of
Persons
,
Fortresses
,
and
other
Places
all
Pillaging
Robberies
,
Burnings
,
and
all
other
Feats
of
War
through
all
the
Realms
,
Lands
,
and
Dominions
of
one
Party
and
the
other
,
to
cease
during
the
Truce
.
Neither
Party
to
suffer
any
Subjects
or
Allies
of
the
other
,
to
change
their
Obedience
,
Subjection
,
or
Alliance
.
All
Subjects
of
either
Party
to
remain
in
the
Countries
of
the
other
without
Arms
,
and
to
Trade
and
dispatch
all
other
Business
there
without
Disturbance
;
but
not
to
enter
into
Castles
,
Fortresses
,
or
fortified
Towns
without
Licence
.
Prisoners
taken
to
be
released
No
New
Forts
to
be
erected
.
None
of
the
Subjects
or
Allies
of
one
Party
to
do
Injury
to
the
Subjects
or
Allies
of
the
other
,
or
their
Friends
,
by
way
of
Robberie
,
or
otherwise
;
if
they
did
,
to
be
punished
so
soon
as
it
came
to
the
knowledge
of
their
Lords
,
without
Request
.
All
Attempts
and
Injuries
to
be
repaired
without
delay
.
If
the
Lands
of
either
Party
were
invaded
by
upon
Request
they
were
to
assist
each
other
in
freeing
their
Countries
of
them
.
None
to
demolish
the
Houses
of
one
Party
or
the
other
,
nor
destroy
Fruit-Trees
.
If
any
evil
Action
,
Attempt
,
or
Enterprize
happen
,
it
shall
not
be
a
Breach
of
the
Truce
,
nor
shall
War
be
made
therefore
.
King
of
and
the
Lands
he
held
,
should
be
comprized
in
the
Truce
.
That
the
should
in
like
manner
be
comprized
in
it
:
That
War
should
cease
there
,
and
the
to
remove
their
Forces
out
of
the
Dukedom
without
delay
during
the
Truce
,
all
but
200
Men
to
guard
the
Towns
and
Places
the
Duke
held
there
.
The
Two
Kings
to
have
on
the
15th
of
next
coming
,
to
Treat
of
Peace
.
John
King
Leon
,
Duke
King
Charles
Rot.
Fran.
48
Ed.
King's
Lieutenants
Claus.
49
Ed
Nicholas
Carswell
Walter
Vrswick
Claus.
49
Ed.
Painted
Chamber
Rot.
Parl.
50
Ed.
A
quel
Lendemain
s'assemblerent
les
Prelates
,
Ducs
,
Contes
,
Barons
,
&
les
autres
Grantz
,
&
Comunes
,
Justices
,
Sergeantz
de
Ley
,
&
autres
,
en
la
Chambre
de
Peynte
:
John
Knivet
tout
dys
par
lour
bons
Conseilx
,
Confortes
,
&
Aides
the
Prelates
and
Lords
by
themselves
,
and
the
Commons
by
their selves
lour
bone
Responce
the
Chapter-House
of
the
Abbey
of
fuerent
assignez
in
Parlement
London
,
Norwich
,
Carlisle
March
,
Warwick
,
Stafford
Lord
Percy
Guy
de
Bryan
Henry
Lescrop
Richard
de
Stafford
Les
Seigneurs
&
Coes
assemblez
en
cest
present
Parlement
eantz
consideration
.
Wooll
,
Leather
France
,
Spain
,
Ireland
,
Guyen
,
Britain
,
King's
Council
Lords
,
Prelates
great
business
Chancellor
,
Treasurer
Privy
Seal
King's
Officers
Gifts
,
Fees
Salaries
,
Liveries
Loyal
Counsellors
good
Officers
Subsidy
,
Taillage
Richard
Lyon
Richard
Lyon
King's
Subsidy
King's
Grace
Lord
Latimer
par
clamour
des
Communes
in
plein
Parlement
St.
John
William
Ellys
William
Ellys
Great
Yarmouth
par
la
surmyse
des
Communes
Richard
Lyon
Alice
Perer
▪
Alice
Perers
Wales
,
King
Trinity
Sunday
en
grand
confort
de
tout
le
Roialme
he
would
order
the
Noble
Child
or
Youth
,
Wales
,
&c.
Son
and
Heir
of
late
his
Eldest
Son
,
Prince
of
to
come
into
the
Parlement
,
that
the
Lords
and
Commons
might
see
and
Honour
him
as
the
true
Heir
apparent
of
the
Realm
Lords
Temporal
King's
Council
allowed
Wages
continual
Council
Major
,
Aldermen
their
Franchises
granted
and
confirmed
by
him
and
his
Noble
Progenitors
,
chief
Grievance
Major
,
Aldermen
good
Government
German
Merchants
Major
,
Aldermen
King's
Council
de
tiels
Rebelles
The
King
by
Advice
of
his
great
Council
would
order
Remedy
,
Thomas
de
Felton
Rot.
Parl.
Spain
,
Scotland
King
,
Kingdom
English
Language
Robert
de
Ashton
Vsurpations
▪
Prelates
,
Lords
Chapter
House
King
,
Kingdom
,
Navy
assigned
in
Parlement
Lincoln
,
Chichester
,
Hereford
Arundel
,
Warwick
,
Salisbury
Lords
Percy
,
Roos
,
Fitzwalter
,
des
biens
de
chescune
persone
pur
grands
perdes
sur
la
meer
come
autrement
Wool
,
Pelts
quel
somme
les
Gaiges
des
sieux
quatre
Tresoiriers
,
resident
●ur
celle
fait
amonteroit
per
an
High
Treasurer
viz.
November
Major
,
Aldermen
other
Cities
Rot.
Parl.
King
of
&c.
To
whom
these
present
Letters
shall
come
,
Greeting
:
Our
Beloved
and
Faithful
the
and
the
rest
of
the
of
the
by
their
Petition
exhibited
before
us
and
our
Great
Council
,
containing
amongst
other
things
,
That
for
that
all
do
freely
sell
all
sorts
of
Merchandise
whatsoever
,
within
the
of
the
said
City
,
that
they
may
be
sold
again
as
the
do
;
whereas
the
said
according
to
the
of
the
said
City
anciently
obtained
,
ought
not
,
nor
could
so
do
:
Whereby
as
well
the
said
are
much
impoverished
and
Goods
and
Merchandise
much
more
dear
,
for
Relief
of
the
Citizens
,
and
Common
Profit
of
our
People
,
under
a
grievous
Forfeiture
to
us
to
command
they
shall
be
restrained
.
We
being
favourably
enclined
to
the
said
Petition
,
That
no
within
the
of
the
aforesaid
,
shall
sell
any
Merchandise
to
a
Stranger
,
or
any
ways
presume
to
do
it
,
that
they
may
be
sold
again
,
until
by
the
Noble
and
Great
Men
of
our
Kingdom
it
shall
be
duly
debated
in
our
next
Parlement
,
whether
our
present
Grant
may
for
the
future
redound
to
the
Disprofit
,
or
Common
Profit
of
our
People
:
Saving
always
to
the
Lords
of
our
Kingdom
,
and
all
others
,
that
they
may
buy
such
Merchandise
of
all
Men
in
Gross
for
their
own
Vse
;
and
saving
also
to
the
Granted
and
Confirmed
to
them
by
us
and
our
In
Witness
whereof
we
have
caused
to
be
made
these
Letters
Patents
.
Witness
our self
at
in
the
Year
of
our
Reign
of
50th
,
of
Le
Roy
voet
estre
informe
Mayor
,
Aldermen
London
,
Petition
nest
pas
justisable
Major
,
Aldermen
Le
Roy
my
voet
,
mye
depart
a
son
ancien
Droit
:
Privy
Council
&
pur
le
que
voz
esterz
nostre
Seigneur
Liege
,
Liege
Lord
Sage
Council
True
Estate
Holy
Church
Le
Roy
&
les
Grantz
de
la
Terre
s'adviserent
,
&
en
ordeneront
que
mien
&
y
soit
Affoire
:
Great
Men
and
if
he
makes
it
not
,
the
Laws
in
this
case
shall
be
in
force
.
Noble
Lords
untrue
Suggestions
due
Process
Lord
Latimer
King
(
estoit
oustrez
de
toutz
Offices
,
&
des
Privez
Consielx
entrour
le
Roy
;
)
d'aucuns
Prelates
&
Seigneurs
de
Parlement
)
Prelates
,
Lords
due
Process
i.
e.
To
our
most
Dread
and
Noble
pray
the
of
your
Realm
,
That
whereas
your
Liege
by
hasty
Process
was
adjudged
to
the
during
your
Majesty's
Pleasure
;
That
it
would
please
your
Gracious
Lordship
to
Grant
him
your
Favour
to
be
restored
to
the
Law
,
his
Goods
,
Lands
,
and
Tenements
;
for
according
to
Law
no
cause
of
Forfeiture
could
be
found
in
him
.
To
their
most
Dread
and
Gracious
his
Commons
make
Supplication
That
whereas
by
untrue
Suggestion
,
and
undue
Process
,
was
in
the
last
Parlement
of
the
which
every
Loyal
of
the
as
well
Men
as
Women
,
ought
freely
to
enjoy
,
unless
they
be
convict
of
a
Crime
or
evil
Deed
,
for
which
they
are
to
forfeit
it
,
they
would
please
,
for
the
Love
of
God
and
right
Justice
,
to
have
Consideration
,
That
the
said
was
never
present
in
Parlement
,
nor
otherwise
duly
admitted
to
answer
any
thing
for
which
she
was
Judged
,
and
for
this
cause
to
repeal
the
Judgment
,
if
any
were
,
and
cause
her
to
be
restored
entirely
to
her
former
Estate
;
the
said
Judgment
,
or
any
Prohibition
made
against
the
said
in
the
same
Parlement
notwithstanding
John
de
Leycester
,
Adam
de
Bury
,
Walter
Sporier
,
John
Peachy
William
Ellys
Rot.
Fran.
Richard
Prince
King
Edward
Rot.
Fran.
Davids
,
John
Bishop
Black-Friers
,
London
John
Duke
Lord
Percy
Hypod.
N●●str
King's
Weakness
Hypod.
Neustr
Shene
,
June
inter
Regnum
&
Sacerdotium
William
de
Maza
Robert
de
Wodehouse
Cathedral
Churches
Royal
Prerogative
Rot.
Rom.
Tenents
in
Capite
Arch-Bishopricks
,
Bishopricks
Ro●
.
Parl.
Sur
ce
ore
de
novel
plusours
Cardinalx
sont
faitz
,
dont
le
Pape
par
ses
Bulles
ad
grantez
as
deux
de
eux
,
Benefitz
en
ceste
Terre
a
la
Montance
de
(
par
la
dite
Comune
ne
le
poet
,
ne
le
voet
plus
endurere
)
Arch-Bishopricks
,
Bishopricks
,
Abbeys
,
Priories
,
Churches
Parochial
,
Spiritual
Revenue
Kings
,
Earls
,
Barons
Commons
,
(
sont
des
Fundacions
des
Roys
,
Countes
,
Barons
,
&
de
la
Comunes
:
)
Great
Men
Great
Men
Et
la
Comune
pri
a
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
qil
voille
comander
as
touz
les
Piers
&
Grantz
de
la
Terre
qils
demoergent
en
pees
a
le
Parlement
tanque
ceste
choses
soient
perfaites
&
enseales
sicome
desus
est
dit
.
&
voet
que
entre
les
Grantz
&
les
Comunes
soit
ordeigner
Remedie
&
Amendment
,
&
il
sacorder
.
Great
Men
&
puis
fu
prier
a
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
en
ce
Parlement
par
Counts
,
Barons
,
&
autres
Nobles
,
&
tote
la
Comunalte
du
Roialme
England
(
&
de
Seint
Eglise
d'Angleterre
Rome
(
par
Provisions
&
Reservations
de
la
Court
de
Rome
Earls
,
Barons
Earls
,
Barons
Earls
,
Barons
Carlisle
,
Ed.
Earls
,
Barons
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
,
Abbots
,
Priors
,
England
,
(
de
seinte
Esglise
Dengleterre
)
(
&
des
autres
Nobles
du
dit
Roialme
)
Earls
,
Barons
,
Nobles
Errors
,
Damages
First
Fruits
Earls
,
Barons
,
Nobles
Earls
,
Barons
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
,
Abbats
,
Priors
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Letters
,
Bulls
,
Process
,
Reservations
,
Instruments
,
Letters
,
Bulls
,
Process
,
Reservations
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Nobles
England
,
Wales
,
Ireland
Holy
Trinity
Rot.
Parl.
Provisions
,
Ordinances
de
la
Court
de
Rome
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
,
Abbats
,
Priors
,
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
Witness
the
King
at
the
30th
of
in
the
Eighteenth
year
of
his
Reign
of
and
of
the
Fifth
By
the
King
and
the
whole
Council
.
Bartholomew
de
Burghersh
Rot.
Parl.
20
Ed.
Alien
Monks
strange
Monks
Religious
Aliens
Spiritual
Persons
quele
chose
ne
poet
Estre
trie
en
Parlement
sont
Taillours
,
Suours
,
&
Chamberleyns
as
Cardinalx
Spiritual
Persons
Pope's
Bulls
Rot.
Parl.
25
Ed.
Item
prie
sa
dite
Comunes
a
nostre
dit
Seigneur
le
Roy
&
a
les
Pieres
de
la
terre
veer
&
regarder
un
tres
Grand
Mischief
,
&c.
with
his
Council
Statutes
at
Large
Statute
a●
Large
,
27
E.
Great
Men
King's
Court
King
,
Great
Men
Statutes
at
Large
Rot.
Parl.
47
E.
First
Fruits
Knights
,
Citizens
to
think
&
autres
Grands
de
mesme
la
terre
&
autre
Grands
King
Edward
le
Roialme
ad
este
plien
des
diverses
adversitez
God
,
Holy
Church
Bishopricks
,
Dignities
en
la
pechere
use
Cite
D'Avenon
miserable
Person
Year
of
Jubilee
Great
Men
(
Bill
encontre
le
Pape
,
&
le
Cardinaux
)
(
Billes
&
Articles
encontre
le
Pape
,
&
le
Clergy
.
)
Rot.
Parl.
50
Ed.
of
the
of
God
,
to
the
future
Memory
of
the
thing
:
Whereas
we
have
understood
,
That
the
Church
of
by
the
Death
of
Thomas
de
Windham
thereof
,
is
at
present
void
;
We
for
the
good
Estate
of
that
Church
,
intending
the
Provision
of
it
,
for
this
Turn
,
for
certain
Causes
that
have
persuaded
us
to
do
so
,
Have
,
by
the
Authority
of
these
Presents
,
fully
it
to
the
of
the
Decreeing
whatsoever
shall
be
done
,
and
by
whomsoever
,
knowingly
or
ignorantly
contrary
to
this
void
.
It
may
not
therefore
any
way
be
lawful
for
any
Man
to
infringe
this
our
Reservation
and
Constitution
,
or
rashly
enterprize
any
thing
against
it
.
But
if
any
one
shall
presume
to
attempt
any
such
thing
,
he
shall
know
that
he
incurs
the
Indignation
of
Almighty
God
,
and
of
his
Apostles
St.
Dated
at
the
18th
of
in
the
first
Year
of
our
Pontificate
or
Popedom
,
in
the
9th
of
Prior
Hamon
Heth
Bishop
Historia
Sacra
Wals
.
Hyp●d
.
Neustr
A.
D.
John
Wyclif
John
Wyclif
Pope
(
Gregory
King
,
Queen
Great
Men
Rome
,
May
A.
D.
I
knowleche
That
the
Sacramens
of
the
Aut●r
is
very
Goddus
Body
in
fourme
of
Brede
;
but
it
is
in
another
maner
Goddus
Body
then
it
is
in
Hevene
▪
For
in
Hevene
it
is
sene
fote
,
in
the
forume
and
figure
of
Fleshe
and
Blode
;
but
in
the
Sacrament
Goddus
Body
is
be
myracle
of
God
in
fourme
of
Brede
,
and
is
he
nouther
of
sene
fote
,
ne
in
Mannes
figure
,
but
as
a
Man
leves
for
to
the●k
the
kynde
of
an
ymage
,
whether
it
be
of
Oke
or
of
Ashe
,
and
settys
his
thouzt
in
him
of
whom
it
is
the
ymage
;
so
myche
more
schuld
a
Man
leve
to
thenk
on
the
kynde
of
Brede
,
but
thenk
upon
Christ
;
for
his
Body
is
the
same
Brede
,
that
is
the
Sacrament
of
the
Autere
,
and
withalle
clemes
alle
Devotion
,
and
alle
Charite
that
God
wolde
gif
him
,
Worschippe
he
Christ
,
and
then
he
receyves
God
gostly
more
medefully
than
the
Prist
that
syngus
the
Masse
in
lesse
Charite
.
For
the
bodely
etynge
ne
profytes
nouth
to
Soule
,
but
in
as
myku●
as
the
Soule
is
fedde
with
Charite
.
This
Sentence
is
provyde
be
Crist
that
may
nouzt
lye
;
for
,
as
the
Gospel
sayes
,
Crist
that
night
that
he
was
betrayed
of
he
tok
Brede
in
his
Hondes
,
and
blesside
it
,
brak
it
,
and
gaf
it
to
his
Disciplus
to
ete
;
for
he
says
,
and
may
not
lye
,
This
is
my
Body
.
Lord
Henry
Percy
He
was
neither
imprisoned
nor
censured
during
his
Life
.
Henry
de
Knighton
,
Wood
&
Hist.
Angl.
same
Tax
three
Years
Tenth
three
Years
Fifteenth
Germans
,
Brabanters
Tenth
Sheaf
Rot.
Parl.
13
Ed.
Tenth
Fleece
Tenth
Lamb.
St.
Hillary
Rot.
Parl.
13
Ed.
Prelates
,
Earls
,
Barons
(
les
Chivalers
de
Countees
pur
eux
,
&
pur
les
Comunes
de
la
Terre
)
Ninth
Sheaf
,
Fleece
true
Value
true
Value
King's
writing
three
Years
Tenth
Two
Fifteenths
Two
Tenths
Two
Fifteenths
two
Years
Cities
,
Burghs
,
ancient
Demeasns
,
Three
Fifteenths
Great
Men
Great
Men
King
Three
Tenths
Three
Fifteenths
Great
Men
Great
Men
Wooll
,
Leather
six
Years
les
Grantz
&
Comunes
Woollfells
20
s.
every
Last
of
Leather
40
s.
les
Prelates
&
Grantz
eu
Deliberation
plein
ove
les
Comunes
dune
accorde
Granterent
,
Wooll
,
Woollfells
for
three
Years
s.
4
d.
four
Marcs
four
Marcs
eight
Marcs
Great
Men
Wooll
,
Leather
s.
upon
every
Ton
of
Wine
,
for
two
Years
Poundage
for
two
Years
Wooll
,
Leather
Kingdom
,
Males
Females
,
above
the
Age
of
Fourteen
Years
,
Hypod.
Neustr
The
Fair
Maid
of
Queen
Margaret
Brother
John
Thomas
Holland
Thomas
Earl
John
Duke
Second
Husband
William
Montague
Earl
A.
D.
second
Son
A.
D.
Prince
of
Wales
Hypod.
Neustr
King
Edward
Queen
Philip
Duke
of
Clarence
Elizabeth
de
Burgh
William
de
Burgh
,
Earl
Vlster
,
Lord
Clare
,
Canaught
Edmond
Mortimer
Earl
Roger
Mortimer
their
Eldest
Son
and
Heir
Edmond
Mortimer
Heir
,
Earl
Vlster
,
Lord
Wigmore
,
Clare
,
Trim
True
Heir
England
after
the
Death
King
Richard
He
died
without
Rot.
Parl.
Brother
Roger
Sister
Alianor
Heiress
to
her
Father
Roger
Mortimer
Brother
to
Edmond
Henry
Duke
Henry
Earl
Derby
,
Duke
Henry
Duke
Dugd.
Baron
.
Tome
King
Edward
Queen
Philip
Hypod.
Neustr
St.
Albans
King
Richard
Peter
King
Richard
Earl
Anne
Mortimer
Richard
Duke
Cecilie
Nevil
Ralph
Earl
Henry
his
Eldest
Son
Sixth
Son
Queen
Philip
two
Daughters
Humphry
de
Bohun
Earl
Eldest
Daughter
King
Edward
Queen
Philip
Isabel
Lady
Coucy
Ingelram
Lord
Second
Daughter
Alphonso
King
Third
Daughter
Blanch
de
la
Tour
Hypod.
Neustr
John
Montfort
Duke
John
Hastings
Earl
A.
D.
John
,
King
Leon
,
Duke
King's
Carver
John
Philpot
John
de
Arundel
Rot.
Parl.
Richard
Lescrop
que
pur
l'arduite
de
lour
charge
&
la
Feoblesce
de
lours
poairs
&
sens
Leon
Duke
London
,
Ely
,
Rochester
Arundel
,
Warwick
Lord
Nevill
Henry
Lescrop
,
Richard
Lescrop
Richard
de
Stafford
&
marveillous
chose
serroit
,
sil
vorroit
forveier
hors
de
lyne
Knight
Bachelor
les
Comunes
avoient
le
dit
Duc
excusez
de
tout
Blasme
&
Diffame
principal
Ayd
,
Comforter
sur
tieux
parlours
&
trouvours
de
mesongs
commandant
as
communes
de
retournir
a
lour
place
&
tretir
de
lours
autres
●●arges
a
lours
douez
a
quel
jour
ils
furent
commandez
a
retournir
en
parlement
,
&c.
Chancellor
,
Treasurer
Privy
Seal
,
Justices
one
Bench
London
,
Carlisle
Stafford
,
Messires
Richard
de
Stafford
,
Henry
Lescrop
Banerets
Messires
John
Deverose
Hugh
Segrave
Bachelors
Prelates
,
Earls
esluz
en
conseil
pur
ce●●
An
trop
chargeant
&
dure
Request
peront
les
Seigneurs
ne
verroient
voluntres
entre
mettre
.
saving
the
State
and
Honour
of
the
King
,
by
reason
of
the
great
Wars
,
John
Philypot
great
Council
Alice
Perrers
Richard
Lescrop
Alice
Perrers
Alice
Perrers
Nicholas
Dagworth
Realm
.
Secondly
Richard
Lyons
Body
,
Lands
,
Tenements
,
Goods
Lands
,
Tenements
,
Goods
answered
she
was
not
culpable
John
de
Ipre
William
Sheet
Controller
Allen
Buxhall
,
Nicholas
Carren
Keeper
of
the
Privy
Seal
,
Roger
Beauchamp
Alice
Perrers
Alice
Perrers
Nicholas
Dagworth
Monsieur
William
de
Windsore
Monsieur
Roger
his
Council
had
ordained
to
the
contrary
,
Soveraign
Judge
Richard
Lyons
Dame
Alice
Perrers
Roger
Beauchamp
Nicholas
Dagworth
Richard
Lyons
Alice
Perrers
Monsieur
Philip
de
la
Vache
Nicholas
Carren
Richard
Lyons
Dame
Alice
Perrers
King's
Bed's
Head
Thousand
Marks
Monsieur
Alein
Buxhall
Alice
Perrer's
her
Instance
Earls
,
Monsieur
Roger
Beauchamp
,
Alein
Buxhall
,
John
de
Burle
,
Richard
Stury
,
Philip
de
la
Vage
,
John
de
Foxle
,
Tho.
Garre
,
Knights
;
Nicholas
Carren
,
John
Beauchamp
Holt
,
John
Beverle
,
George
Felbrigge
,
John
Salesbury
,
William
Street
,
Piers
Cornwall
,
Tho.
Lond●n
,
Helmin
Leget
,
Esquires
,
Chattels
,
Tenements
in
Demesn
and
Reversion
to
be
forfeited
,
Feoffees
hands
Lords
,
and
this
Law
,
made
particularly
for
the
prevention
of
such
odious
things
,
should
not
be
made
use
of
,
or
made
an
Example
against
any
other
Person
,
or
in
any
other
Case
.
King
Edward
(
par
auscuns
Conseillers
nient
Covenables
)
King's
Counsels
King's
Court
(
le
Roy
le
voet
Counsellor
,
Officer
Stat.
at
Large
Rot.
Parl.
1
Ric.
King's
Minority
Chancellor
,
High
Treasurer
,
Chief
Justices
Chief
Baron
Chief
Chamberlain
provided
by
Parlement
laid
aside
great
Council
Counsellors
,
Chancellor
,
Steward
(
soient
esluz
par
les
Seigneurs
en
Parlement
Council
of
Parlement
A
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roi
,
&
a
Conceil
du
Parlement
monstrent
la
Comune
du
Roialme
qen
plusours
parties
du
Roialm
d'Engleterre
,
&c.
)
Holy
Church
Lay
Lords
Domesday
Book
Statutes
at
large
redress
Delays
in
Suits
,
and
to
end
such
Cases
wherein
the
Judges
were
of
different
Opinions
.
special
Grace
Charters
granted
by
him
or
his
Progenitors
divers
Senses
(
&
bone
Foy.
Walf
.
A.
D.
Rencounters
,
Burning
Thomas
de
Hilton
Woodstock
Earl
Hugh
Caverly
Low
Town
Normandy
▪
Chief
Officers
sailed
without
Hugh
Courtney
John
Mercer
John
Mercer
Scot.
J.
Philpot
Men
of
War
French
,
Scots
Scarburgh
Haven
John
Philpot
own
Charge
John
Philpot
without
Advice
King's
Council
Duke
delayed
his
going
to
Sea
,
Buckingham
,
Stafford
,
Warwick
English
Nobility
Robert
Knolls
St.
Malo
burnt
Roxburgh
Rot.
Parl.
St.
Davids
Lord
Chancellor
Richard
le
Scrop
Prelates
,
Lords
Calais
,
Burdeaux
James
Pickering
,
Speaker
King
,
Prelates
&
puis
le
Comunes
reviendrent
devant
le
Roy
,
les
Prelates
en
Parlement
,
&
illoeques
Monsieur
James
de
Pickering
,
Commons
,
That
if
he
should
utter
any
thing
to
the
Prejudice
,
Damage
,
Slander
,
or
Disgrace
of
the
King
or
his
Crown
,
or
in
lessening
the
Honour
or
Estate
of
the
Great
Lords
,
it
might
not
be
taken
notice
of
by
the
King
,
and
that
the
Lords
would
hold
it
for
nothing
,
&
primerment
pur
la
dite
Comune
,
que
si
per
cas
il
y
dist
choses
que
purreit
soner
en
Prejudice
,
Damage
,
Esclandre
,
ou
Villaine
de
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
ou
de
sa
Corone
,
ou
en
anientisement
del
Honour
&
Estate
des
Grants
Seigneurs
du
Roialm
,
que
ce
ne
feust
acceptez
par
le
Roy
,
&
les
Seigneurs
eins
te●●●
pur
nul
,
come
Riens
nent
este
dit
soveraignment
desirent
Common
Assent
il
rehearceast
en
courtes
Paroles
les
Articles
de
les
Chargez
a
eaux
donez
:
King's
Promise
Good
Laws
les
genulx
a
Terre
Lordships
,
Lands
,
Towns
la
Comune
dit
en
destruction
des
ses
Enemies
Enemies
Burnings
pur
pure
Povertee
Monsieur
Richard
le
Scrop
Reverence
due
le
dit
de
la
Comune
en
celle
partie
ne
contient
my
veritee
:
William
Walworth
John
Philpot
Priors
aliens
a
celle
pleint
vo●s
faut
par
Reson
cesser
,
si
vous
plest
.
Great
Officers
Monsieur
Richard
William
Walworth
it
should
not
be
drawn
into
Example
&
serra
les
Counsellers
de
tieux
come
luy
plerra
si
plest
au
&
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
vous
commande
&
charge
,
enpriant
,
&
ainsi
vous
priont
touz
les
Seigneur
cy
presentz
due
Consideration
and
give
as
speedy
an
Answer
that
the
Parlement
might
have
an
end
,
and
good
effect
,
in
ease
of
the
King
,
Lords
,
and
themselves
,
poor
Commons
,
that
every
day
paid
their
Expences
during
the
Parlement
Common
Bills
All
Souls
&
ce
lour
estoit
ottroiez
&
ce
lour
estoit
ottroiez
,
come
de
la
voluntee
,
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
,
&
ne
mye
a
lour
Requeste
:
as
the
King's
Pleasure
Six
Prelates
Inrolment
,
Receits
Countreys
,
Places
Marches
of
Calais
,
Brest
Cherburgh
,
Gascoigny
were
they
bound
to
bear
any
Forreign
Charge
.
King
commanded
&
purce
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
vous
commande
,
&
les
Prelates
&
Seniors
vous
priont
come
devant
,
&c.
effectual
Answers
Prelates
,
Lords
great
Perils
outrageous
Expences
Wooll
,
Leather
A.
D.
St.
Andrew
surprised
Berwick
Castle
Robert
Boynton
fortified
Towns
Bertrand
de
Clequi●
Robert
Rous
John
Harleston
Hugh
Calverley
Hugh
Calverley
Thomas
Percy
ad
depraedandune
patriam
couvicinam
Geffry
Cormel
British
Knight
Hugh
Caverley
King
Richard
Rot.
Part.
divers
Persons
Appendix
,
Numb.
A.
D.
Thomas
Percy
Hugh
Calverley
St.
Malo
Great
Men
Common
People
North
parts
John
Arundel
Hugh
Calverley
Thomas
Percy
William
Elinham
Thomas
Morews
Thomas
Banestor
John
Arundel's
Ship
Thomas
Percy
Hugh
Caverley
William
Elinham
France
,
Spain
,
Portugal
St.
Hillary
Rot.
Parl.
A.
D.
(
de
bone
Discretion
&
Bel
Stature
)
Five
Principal
Officers
of
his
Realm
Five
Officers
Chancellor
,
Treasurer
,
Guardian
Privy
Seal
Arundel
,
Warwick
Stafford
,
William
Latimer
,
Guy
Bryan
,
John
Montacute
,
Banerets
,
John
Hastings
,
John
Gildesborough
,
Edward
Dalyngrugge
,
Knights
,
William
Walworth
,
John
Philpot
,
Citizens
of
London
,
Thomas
Graa
,
Citizen
of
York
,
&c.
extinguish
the
English
Language
good
Success
Woolls
,
Leather
Brest
,
Cherburgh
Gascoigny
,
Ireland
A.
D.
Westmerland
,
raging
,
killing
The
Wise
Mutinies
,
Confusions
John
Arundel
Thomas
Percy
,
&c.
Whitsuntide
,
sent
France
.
Thomas
Woodstock
;
Earl
Barons
,
Knights
Thomas
Percy
Thomas
Trivet
provide
Ships
French
King
Natural
Lord
.
Scottish
Irruption
Ro.
Parl.
4
Ric.
Temporal
Lords
pawn
his
Jewels
Calais
,
Brest
Three
months
Et
Apres
les
dites
Comunes
avoient
entre
comuner
&
tretes
un
jour
de
lour
dit
charge
King
,
Prelates
Monsieur
John
Gildesburgh
,
Kt.
&
illoeges
Monsieur
Johan
Gildesburgh
Chivaler
quavoit
les
paroles
pur
la
Comune
,
demandast
de
par
la
Comune
illoeque
davoir
pluis
clere
Declaration
de
leur
dite
,
&
per
especial
de
la
some
totale
,
quelle
leur
verroit
ore
demander
,
pur
les
ditz
charges
supporter
empriantz
que
celle
somme
fuist
tielment
modefiez
,
que
pluis
ny
fust
demandez
que
ne
convendroit
necessairement
King
's
great
Officers
,
and
Council
,
which
amounted
to
One
hundred
and
sixty
thousand
Pounds
la
Comune
empriantz
a
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
,
&
as
Seigneurs
du
Parlement
que
la
somme
de
eulx
ore
demandez
si
est
moelt
outrageous
ils
firent
la
Comune
venir
autre
foitz
devant
eulx
certain
Sum
every
time
a
la
poure
Comune
propounded
four
five
to
be
levied
every
Person
certain
number
possessed
a
Third
part
of
the
Kingdom
Grants
were
never
made
in
Parlement
,
could
constrain
them
come
ils
deivent
&
sont
Tenuz
del
faire
present
necessity
Three
Groats
Fifteen
years
Sixty
Groats
Groat
Tax
young
Maidens
general
Insurrection
Villanes
,
Natives
,
Bond-Tenents
Essex
,
Wat
Tiler
,
Jack
Straw
.
Wat
Tiler
Jack
Straw
A.
D.
Villains
,
Bond-Tenants
,
Country
Clowns
,
Kentish
Rebels
Wednesday
,
June
Liberty
,
changing
the
Evil
Customs
of
the
Nation
,
and
cutting
off
the
Heads
of
all
the
Lawyers
great
and
small
,
and
all
that
had
any
Offices
in
the
Law
,
or
Relation
to
it
any
way
,
Canterbury
,
Simon
de
Sudbury
Robert
Hales
Prior
St.
Johns
of
Jerusalem
Lord
Treasurer
search
for
Traytors
to
the
St.
John
St.
Johns
St.
Katherines
They
desired
he
would
make
them
free
,
themselves
,
their
Heirs
,
and
Lands
,
St.
Katherines
Canterbury
,
Lord
Chancellor
R.
Hale●
Hales
Lord
Treasurer
,
John
Leg
,
King's
Serjeants
at
Franciscan
Frier
Augustin
Friers
13
Flemings
Wat
Tiler
Great
Men
pillaged
,
plundered
There
were
three
several
Charters
sent
,
but
none
pleased
him
.
intolerable
Rudeness
King
commanded
William
Walworth
Major
of
London
to
Arrest
him
,
W●t
Tiler
rode
up
to
them
,
with
his
Military
Men
Robert
Knolls
Rustic
Rebels
St.
Albans
St.
Albans
St.
Albans
made
Free
Town
enlarged
Abby
delivered
King's
Order
Triumph
burnt
Freedom
dictated
demolish
the
Abby
,
cut
off
the
Heads
of
the
Abbat
and
all
the
Monks
.
Wat
Tiler
St.
Albans-men
William
Gryndecobbe
William
Cadyndon
St.
Albans
under
pain
of
losing
their
Heads
,
having
their
Houses
burnt
,
if
they
had
any
of
their
own
,
and
the
loss
of
all
their
Goods
found
in
them
,
These
they
caused
to
make
Oath
they
would
adhere
to
King
and
the
True
Commons
of
they
broke
open
the
Prisons
villanous
Practices
Wat
Tiler
outrageous
Actions
Friends
,
Lawyers
,
Gentlemen
Consent
,
Order
Sheriffs
,
Majors
,
Bailiffs
London
June
Signal
Day
St.
E●monas-Bury
.
y.
Straw
R.
Westbr●om
John
Straw
Robert
Westbrom
John
Cavendish
Chief
Justice
John
de
Lakinheath
John
Liti●●er
John
Littister
Lord
Scales
,
Sir
William
Morley
,
Sir
John
Brewes
,
Sir
Stephen
Hales
,
Sir
Robert
de
Salle
Sir
Robert
Salle
publickly
condemning
had
his
Brains
beat
out
Sir
Stephen
Hales
Knights
,
Sir
William
Morley
Sir
John
Brewes
They
had
given
them
a
great
Sum
of
Money
which
had
been
received
of
the
Citizens
Burning
,
Slaughter
Henry
Spencer
H.
Spencer
eight
Lances
Three
Traitors
cut
off
Military
Men
first
Man
Chief
Movers
Drawn
,
Hanged
Martial
Bishop
Bury
St.
Edmonds
Oyer
and
Terminer
J.
Straw
Kent
,
Essex
,
Sussex
,
Norfolk
,
John
Straw
,
John
Kyrkeby
,
Alan
Treder
,
John
Starling
St.
Albans
Gryndecobbe
,
Cadyndon
,
John
the
Barber
,
St.
A●b●●s
William
Gryndecobbe
,
William
Cadyndon
John
the
Barber
Condemned
,
Drawn
Chief
Men
Richard
Walyngford
,
John
Garlek
,
William
Berewill
,
Thomas
Putor
,
King's
Mercy
John
Ball
John
Ball
St.
Albans
injust
Oppression
created
Servants
advising
them
to
consider
,
that
then
was
the
time
given
them
by
God
,
Great
Men
Lawyers
,
Justices
acquire
Peace
John
Straw
Riots
,
Rebellions
Knights
,
Esquires
Hospitalers
.
At
last
they
were
to
have
killed
the
King
,
and
all
Bishops
,
Monks
,
Canons
,
and
Rectors
of
Churches
,
Friers
Mendicants
perform
Divine
Rites
to
have
made
Kings
Wat
Tiler
every
other
County
One.
Wat
Tiler
Rich
Goods
W.
Walworth
Good
Service
in
destroying
preserving
the
City
,
and
giving
him
Assistance
,
the
King
Knighted
William
Walworth
100
l.
per
Annum
Land
;
and
to
the
other
40
l.
per
Annum
to
them
and
their
Heirs
for
ever
:
Knighted
Nicholas
Twiford
Adam
Francis
denied
Entrance
Rot.
Claus.
5
Rot.
Holy
Cross
morrow
of
All-Souls
Rot.
Parl.
5
Ric.
great
Force
of
Armed
Men
Rot.
Parl.
5
Ric.
Natives
,
Bond-Tenants
The
whole
Parlement
,
Lords
and
Commons
,
declared
the
Grants
of
Liberties
and
Manumission
,
to
Natives
,
Villains
,
and
Bond-Tenants
,
to
be
by
Coertion
in
Disheritance
of
them
,
and
Destruction
of
the
Realm
,
and
therefore
to
be
null
,
and
repealed
by
Authority
of
Parlement
.
(
le
Roy
lour
Grantast
al
Effect
qils
furent
Demandez
.
)
Great
Lords
Temporal
other
Estates
their
Charge
good
Customs
Person
,
his
Court
Chancery
,
Kings-Bench
,
Common-Pleas
,
Exchequer
(
par
la
Outrageouse
Multitude
de
Braceurs
,
des
Quereles
,
&
Mainteinours
,
qi
sout
come
Roys
en
Pais
,
que
Droit
,
ne
Loy
est
a
poy
fait
,
Commotion
,
Rumor
his
Council
Prelates
,
Lords
Winchester
,
Ely
,
Excester
Arundel
,
Warwic
,
Stafford
,
Suffolk
,
Zouch
,
Nevil
,
Grey
Fitz-Walter
;
Monsieur
Richard
le
Scrop
,
Monsieur
Guy
de
Bryan
,
&
autres
most
valued
Officers
Chancellor
,
Barons
Exchequer
,
Judges
one
Bench
the
other
Justices
,
Barons
Low
Prices
Commodities
,
carrying
over
our
Money
,
Washing
and
Clipping
thereof
.
Statutes
at
Large
Cap.
2.
&
Three
Articles
Three
sorts
of
Pardons
Lords
,
Gentlemen
Traytors
,
caused
Statutes
at
Large
wicked
People
except
such
as
were
of
the
Towns
Canterbury
,
St.
Edmonds-Bury
,
Beverly
,
Scharburgh
,
Bridgewater
,
Principal
Excitors
Canterbury
,
Lord
Chancellor
St.
Johns
Lord
Treasurer
John
Cavendish
Lord
Chief
Justice
that
such
as
received
Damages
and
Losses
by
these
Insurrections
,
should
not
by
this
Pardon
be
foreclosed
from
recovering
Recompence
by
due
course
of
Law
.
Rot.
Parl.
good
People
that
kept
themselves
in
Peace
,
and
were
no
ways
consenting
St.
Edmonds-Bury
excedpt
those
Persons
that
were
specially
excepted
,
except
the
Town
of
St.
Edmond's-Bury
,
principal
Beginners
,
Abettors
Queen's
coming
Evil
Hearts
neither
dare
nor
would
grant
General
Pardon
grant
Pardons
great
Charge
beyond
Sea
Prelates
,
Lords
Wooll
,
Leather
King's
Grace
Mayor
,
Bayliffs
Evil
Practices
Benedict
College
Charters
,
Writings
,
Books
Records
,
broke
down
the
Scholars
Chambers
,
and
took
and
carried
away
Goods
and
Chattels
to
a
great
value
,
That
they
compelled
the
Masters
and
Scholars
under
Pain
of
Death
,
and
Destruction
of
their
Habitations
,
to
renounce
all
manner
of
Franchises
and
Privileges
granted
to
them
by
any
King
whatsoever
,
and
submit
to
the
Government
of
the
Town
for
ever
By
threatning
Death
they
caused
the
Masters
and
Scholars
to
enter
into
Bonds
to
pay
them
great
Sums
of
Money
,
and
forced
them
to
give
a
General
Acquittance
and
Release
of
all
Actions
Real
and
Personal
That
by
threatning
Death
they
compelled
the
Masters
and
Scholars
to
deliver
to
them
their
Charters
and
Privileges
,
which
they
burnt
in
the
Market-Place
,
contrary
to
the
King's
Proclamation
and
Prohibition
.
John
Masterman
,
the
present
Mayor
,
and
Bayliffs
,
and
to
the
late
Mayor
,
and
Bayliffs
,
when
the
Riot
and
Tumult
was
,
to
appear
in
Parlement
,
to
acquit
themselves
if
they
could
before
him
and
his
Council
,
reciting
in
his
Writs
most
what
they
had
done
in
prejudice
of
the
Chancellor
,
Masters
and
Scholars
of
the
Vniversity
;
They
appeared
;
and
were
ordered
to
deliver
up
the
Renunciation
Bond
,
and
Release
above-mentioned
under
the
Vniversity
Seals
,
which
were
cancelled
in
Parlement
,
and
are
entred
upon
the
Roll.
Bill
against
them
being
then
read
in
their
presence
in
Parlement
,
they
were
asked
what
they
had
to
say
,
why
their
Franchises
and
Privileges
should
not
be
taken
into
the
King's
Hands
as
forfeit
;
at
that
time
they
were
not
charged
with
any
Crime
,
but
,
as
they
were
told
,
were
only
to
answer
concerning
their
Franchise
,
which
they
did
by
Counsel
,
and
denied
the
Matter
of
Fact
;
and
further
said
,
if
any
such
things
were
done
,
they
were
done
by
the
Traitors
and
Malefactors
of
the
Counties
of
which
came
to
their
Town
in
great
numbers
;
but
it
appearing
they
were
always
present
at
these
Wicked
Practices
,
and
that
the
Renunciation
,
Bond
,
and
Releases
of
the
Vniversity
,
were
in
their
keeping
,
and
that
upon
the
King's
Precept
they
would
not
deliver
them
,
it
was
thought
evidence
enough
that
they
were
guilty
of
the
whole
;
when
they
submitted
themselves
wholly
to
the
King's
Grace
,
to
do
what
he
pleased
with
their
Franchise
;
some
part
whereof
,
by
advice
and
assent
of
the
Prelates
and
Lords
,
the
King
gave
to
the
Vniversity
,
and
the
Residue
he
re-granted
to
the
Town
.
(
le
Parlement
soit
ajourne
par
nostre
seigneur
le
Roy
de
lassent
des
Prelates
,
&c.
)
Prelates
,
Lords
Conversion
of
St.
Paul
Pleas
,
Causes
other
Matters
other
things
same
condition
Spain
,
&c.
Voyage
Monsieur
Despainge
recover
his
Right
England
,
(
&
si
Dieux
plest
)
its
Enemies
acceptable
Service
Lords
had
a
long
Debate
St.
John
Baptist
Monsieur
de
Lancaster
Quarrel
,
Conquer
(
par
lavis
des
seigneurs
del
dit
Roialme
come
meultz
lour
semblera
a
ordeiner
.
Richard
le
Scrop
Richard
le
Scrop
large
Gifts
Robert
Braybroke
Bishop
of
London
Great
Men
Rot.
Parl.
6
Ric.
Knights
,
Citizens
Lord
Chancellor
Two
ways
Monsieur
Despaign
Lancaster's
Profer
the
Question
was
put
to
every
particular
Prelate
,
Earl
,
Baron
Mezeray
,
A
D.
Riots
,
Tumults
London
,
Lord
Chancellor
Rot.
Parl.
sur
lour
charge
Prelates
,
Earls
Cambridge
,
Stafford
Lords
Nevill
,
Fitz-Walter
Prelates
,
Earls
combien
que
feust
,
est
&
doit
estre
,
en
le
Election
de
nostre
dit
seigneur
le
Roy
d'assigner
a
ce
les
ditz
Prelates
&
Seigneurs
issuit
nomez
ou
autres
a
sa
propre
nomination
James
Pickering
Three
Vncles
Lancaster
,
Cambridge
Relieve
Gaunt
,
Reduce
Flanders
,
and
afterward
to
War
in
France
,
s.
per
Wooll
,
Money
arising
from
Wards
,
Marriages
,
first
Profer
Pope
Vrban
French
,
Scots
,
Flemings
Jewels
,
Necklaces
,
Rings
,
Dishes
,
Spoons
,
Silver
Implements
,
especially
of
Ladies
Many
found
Men
at
Arms
Authority
to
me
committed
I
do
Absolve
thee
from
all
thy
Sins
which
thou
dost
with
a
contrite
Heart
confess
,
or
would
confess
if
thou
didst
remember
them
;
and
give
thee
a
of
them
,
the
Retribution
of
the
Just
;
and
do
promise
the
And
I
to
thee
the
same
Privileges
that
are
to
such
as
go
to
the
of
the
and
do
to
thee
the
of
the
of
the
beyond
Sea
England
over
Mendicant
Friers
Knighton
,
Col.
Dunkirk
yielded
Dixmude
,
Burburgh
,
Fern
,
Newport
,
without
his
Knowledge
Battering
Engines
Hugh
Caverse
Thomas
Trivet
William
Elingham
French
Army
He
desired
Time
to
consider
of
the
Terms
,
Dors.
A.
D.
Robert
King
Sir
Michael
de
laPole
Rot.
Parl.
2
Ric.
Spain
,
France
with
the
Crown
they
descended
to
him
.
good
Laws
save
Charges
Borders
,
and
received
a
Force
from
France
,
Rot.
Parl.
7
Ric.
King
commanded
importable
Mischief
prevent
them
laying
aside
the
Debate
of
any
other
Matter
in
the
mean
time
,
King
commanded
special
Licence
whole
Year
&c.
Of
which
Article
he
could
not
clear
himself
William
Ellingham
Thomas
Trivet
Henry
de
Ferrers
William
de
Harnedon
pitiful
Excuses
John
Northampton
present
Major
Nicholas
Brembre
Robert
Knolles
John
Constantyn
Robert
Knolles
Pat.
7
Ric.
first
Movers
Head
cut
off
Claus.
7
Ric.
John
Northampton
Knights
,
Esquires
Rot.
Claus.
7
Ric.
Dors.
A.
D.
Walsingham
,
Fol.
Carmelite
Frier
accused
A.
D.
by
Duel
Robert
Trisilian
Rot.
Parl.
8
Ric.
Church
,
Commons
French
,
Spaniards
,
Scots
Scotland
,
Two
Fifteenths
Alice
Perrers
Alice
Perrers
William
Windsor
John
de
Vienna
Admiral
June
transported
Earls
,
Barons
,
Knights
,
Esquires
,
Valets
,
burnt
Edinburgh
burnt
Penreth
,
plundered
the
Country
,
England
.
Froysart
St.
Andrew
Dors.
A.
D.
St.
Luke
Rot.
Parl.
9
Ric.
John
King
Leon
Duke
King
,
Prelates
,
Noblemen
,
Great
Men
,
Rot.
Parl.
9
Ric.
Edmond
Earl
Thomas
Earl
Michael
de
la
Pole
created
Earl
Prelates
,
Lords
same
consent
Ireland
,
&c.
Chancellor
,
Treasurer
Privy
Seal
first
Article
Le
Roy
le
Voet
the
King
's
A.
D.
Eldest
Daughter
Peter
King
Castile
,
&c.
Blanch
,
Daughter
Henry
Duke
Lancaster
,
Philip
Elizabeth
.
Peter
King
Castile
,
&c.
Alphonso
,
usurped
to
be
Edmond
Duke
King
Peter
mighty
Sum
and
that
he
was
told
by
one
of
his
Family
second
Payment
Forty
seven
Mules
laden
with
Gold
in
Chests
.
Suffolk
,
Michael
de
la
Pole
,
Michael
de
la
Pole
Earl
of
Suffolk
,
Rot.
Parl.
Tydeman
de
Limbergh
Richard
le
Scrop
Thomas
Duke
Thomas
Arundell
Bishop
such
Language
Evil
Counsels
desperate
Courses
old
Statute
Thomas
Arundell
Bishop
King
Richard
Thomas
Arundell
,
Bishop
John
Gilbert
,
Bishop
John
de
Fordham
,
Bishop
Durham
;
John
de
Waltham
Privy
Seal
Eleven
Commissioners
,
William
Arch-Bishop
Canterbury
,
Alexander
Arch-Bishop
Edmond
Duke
Thomas
Duke
Glocester
,
William
Bishop
Winchester
,
Thomas
Bishop
Excester
,
Nicholas
Abbat
Waltham
,
Richard
Earl
John
Lord
Cobham
,
Richard
Lescrop
,
John
Devereux
Continual
Council
by
which
he
gave
them
Power
to
Survey
and
Examine
all
his
Officers
,
Courts
,
Houshold
,
and
the
Government
of
the
whole
Kingdom
;
To
receive
all
his
Revenue
,
as
also
all
Subsidies
,
Taxes
,
and
other
Payments
;
To
do
what
they
would
in
the
Kingdom
,
and
to
amend
all
things
according
to
their
Discretions
Three
Great
Officers
Prelates
,
Dukes
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Steward
,
Treasurer
his
Houshold
one
Bench
Exchequer
,
Sheriffs
,
Escheators
,
Majors
,
Bayliffs
,
Officers
,
Ministers
attending
,
obedient
,
counselling
Statutes
at
Large
,
Cap.
Parlement
Roll
Rot.
Parl.
Memorandum
is
,
That
the
King
made
open
Protestation
in
full
Parlement
with
his
own
Mouth
,
That
for
any
thing
was
done
in
that
Parlement
,
he
would
not
that
prejudice
should
come
to
him
or
his
Crown
,
but
that
the
Prerogative
and
Liberties
of
his
Crown
should
be
safe
and
preserved
.
Richard
Fitz-Alan
,
Earl
Rot.
Franc.
Flemings
,
French
Flemings
,
French
Nineteen
thousand
Tuns
One
hundred
twenty
six
Ships
Twelve
or
thirteen
thousand
Tuns
Rochel
Wine
Two
Chief
Justices
,
and
other
Judges
Alexander
Arch-Bishop
York
,
Robert
de
Vere
Duke
of
Ireland
,
Michael
de
la
Pole
Earl
of
Suffolk
,
Robert
Tresilian
Chief
Justice
of
the
King's-Bench
,
and
Nicholas
Brembre
of
London
,
Knight
,
his
great
Favorites
and
Advisers
in
all
things
,
common
fame
Splendid
Reception
by
the
Major
and
Citizens
,
innumerable
Multitude
Duke
of
Glocester
great
Force
Haringay
Park
Highgate
,
who
wrote
Major
,
Sheriffs
,
and
Aldermen
of
the
City
,
to
let
them
know
,
They
were
and
always
would
be
Obedient
and
Loyal
Lieges
to
the
King
,
and
that
they
ought
not
to
wonder
at
their
assembling
in
such
a
manner
,
for
that
in
the
last
Parlement
it
was
ordained
by
the
King
,
That
certain
Lords
there
appointed
and
Sworn
for
the
Honour
of
God
,
the
good
of
the
King
and
Kingdom
,
to
have
the
Government
of
his
Council
and
the
Realm
for
one
year
;
which
Government
had
been
,
and
was
then
greatly
disturbed
by
Alexander
Arch-Bishop
of
York
,
Robert
Vere
Duke
of
Ireland
,
Michael
de
la
Pole
Earl
of
Suffolk
,
Robert
Tresilian
false
Justice
,
and
Nicholas
Brembre
false
Knight
of
London
,
all
and
every
one
false
Traytors
to
the
King
and
Kingdom
,
who
falsely
and
Traiterously
by
their
Engines
,
Counsel
,
and
Conduct
of
the
Honourable
Person
of
the
King
,
carried
him
into
divers
Parts
far
from
his
Council
,
in
the
Ruin
of
him
and
his
Realm
,
and
falsely
Counselled
him
against
their
Oath
to
do
divers
things
in
Disheritance
and
Dismembring
his
Crown
,
being
in
point
to
loose
his
Heritage
beyond
Sea
,
to
the
great
infamy
and
destruction
of
the
whole
Nation
;
and
falsely
made
several
Differences
between
the
King
and
Lords
of
his
Council
,
so
as
some
of
them
were
in
fear
and
danger
of
their
Lives
,
as
they
had
informed
the
King
by
the
Arch-Bishop
of
Canterbury
,
the
Duke
of
York
,
the
Bishops
of
Winchester
,
and
Ely
,
and
divers
other
great
Lords
.
To
Redress
these
things
,
and
Punish
the
Traytors
according
to
Law
,
they
were
assembled
,
Requiring
and
Charging
them
Major
,
&c.
by
vertue
of
their
Allegiance
,
That
they
should
make
full
Proclamation
thro'
the
whole
City
,
that
this
is
our
intent
and
no
other
,
and
that
for
the
Honour
,
Profit
,
and
Salvation
or
Safety
of
the
King
,
Kingdom
,
and
all
his
Loyal
Lieges
,
and
that
you
will
be
Aiding
and
Comforting
with
all
your
Endeavour
and
Power
,
not
favouring
or
aiding
the
Traytors
,
nor
any
of
them
,
as
you
desire
the
Honour
of
God
,
the
King
and
Kingdom
,
and
the
safety
of
your
City
,
and
that
you
neglect
not
this
as
you
will
avoid
the
danger
that
may
happen
in
time
to
come
,
and
that
you
certifie
us
in
this
Matter
on
next
,
which
was
the
15th
of
Lords
,
Great
Men
foot
of
the
Steps
again
saluted
Third
time
their
Knees
King
arose
,
and
took
every
one
by
the
Hand
,
as
his
Friend
,
and
sat
down
again
King
,
saying
,
They
did
not
think
or
intend
any
Evil
against
his
Person
,
Five
Traytors
promised
publickly
thought
them
not
Traytors
Worthy
Men
special
Protection
;
signifying
Alexander
Arch-Bishop
of
York
,
Robert
Vere
Duke
of
Ireland
,
Robert
Tresilian
Justice
,
Nicholas
Brembre
Knight
of
London
,
were
Five
Favourites
lay
privately
Derby
,
&c.
Duke
of
Ireland
Thomas
Molineux
Ralph
Vernon
Ralph
Radcliffe
other
Great
Men
Arundel
,
Warwick
raised
a
great
Force
River
Isis
St.
Albans
Three
Bodies
Major
Nicholas
Exton
Gates
,
Towers
Strong
Places
they
sent
Knights
and
Squires
to
search
all
Places
secret
Practices
Derby
,
Arundel
(
de
proditione
&
falsitate
suspecti
)
King
granted
what
they
asked
Tenth
Part
false
Traitors
Nottingham
,
Dover
,
Bristol
,
Rochester
,
Glocester
,
next
Parlement
Court
John
de
Fordham
Bishop
Lords
Beaumont
,
Zouch
,
Burnel
,
Thomas
Camoys
Lord
Clifford
Baldwin
Bereford
King's
Confessor
Lady
Mohun
Lady
Poynings
Lady
Molineux
first
Day
Roger
Fulthrop
Robert
Belknap
John
Cary
John
Holt
William
Burgh
,
all
Judges
John
Loketon
Serjeant
at
Law
Decemb.
Writs
Thomas
Fitz-Alan
Bishop
England
,
Brother
de
Arundel
Rot.
Parl.
Troubles
in
the
Kingdom
for
want
of
good
Government
the
King
better
Advised
,
the
Realm
better
Governed
,
Misdemeanours
more
severely
punished
,
and
good
Men
better
encouraged
;
how
the
Kingdom
best
defended
,
the
Sea
best
kept
,
the
Marches
of
best
guarded
preserved
,
and
how
the
Charges
of
these
things
was
most
easily
to
be
born
.
Thomas
Duke
himself
King
King
declared
openly
Lords
Spiritual
Law
Civil
Common
Law
lower
Courts
Claim
,
Liberty
King
(
benignement
)
kindly
allowed
Lords
Appellants
Thomas
Duke
Glocester
,
Henry
Derby
,
Richard
Earl
Thomas
Earl
Thomas
Earl
was
done
principally
to
the
Honour
of
God
,
and
in
Aid
and
Safety
of
the
King
and
all
his
Kingdom
,
and
the
Safety
of
their
Lives
.
half
a
Tenth
half
a
Fifteenth
Parlement
might
hold
on
its
course
,
Prelates
,
Lords
Tou
shall
That
you
will
keep
and
cause
to
be
kept
the
good
Peace
,
Quiet
,
and
Tranquillity
of
the
Kingdom
:
And
if
any
will
do
to
the
contrary
thereof
,
you
shall
oppose
and
disturb
him
to
the
utmost
of
your
Power
.
And
if
any
People
will
do
any
thing
against
the
of
the
Persons
of
the
Five
Lords
;
that
is
to
say
,
Thomas
Duke
of
Glocester
,
Henry
Earl
of
Derby
,
Richard
Earl
of
Arundel
and
Surrey
,
Thomas
Earl
of
Warwic
,
and
Thomas
Earl-Marshal
,
or
any
of
them
,
you
shall
stand
with
them
to
the
end
of
this
present
Parlement
,
and
maintain
and
support
them
with
all
your
Power
,
to
live
and
die
with
them
against
all
Men
,
no
Person
or
any
other
thing
excepted
,
saving
always
your
Legiance
to
the
King
,
and
the
Prerogative
of
his
Crown
,
the
Laws
and
good
Customs
of
the
Kingdom
.
Leather
,
Wooll
Rot.
Parl.
Five
Lords
Appellants
Honour
,
Profit
Continual
Council
(
le
Roy
le
voet
In
this
accuse
and
appeal
I. That as False Traitors and Enemies to the King and Kingdom , taking Advantage of his tender Age , and the Innocency of his Person , informed him , and put upon him for Truth false things of their own Invention , against Loyalty and Good Faith , and made him entirely their own : so as they had his Love , firm Faith , and Credit , while he hated his Loyal Lords and Lieges , by whom he ought to have been Governed : And encroaching to themselves Royal Power , in Disfranchising the King ( en Defranchisantz nostre dit Seigneur le Roy ) blemishing his Sovereignty , and lessening his Prerogative and Royalty , and made him so Obedient , as he was Sworn to be Governed , Counselled , and Conducted by them ; by virtue of which Oath , they kept him in Obedience to their false Imaginations and mischievous Deeds , contained in the following Articles .
II. Also whereas the King is not bound to make any Oath but on the Day of his Coronation ; or for the Common Profit of himself and Kingdom , the aforesaid Alexander , Robert , and Michael , False Traitors , and Enemies to the King and Realm , made him Swear and Assure them , That he would Maintain , Support , and Live and Die with them : And also whereas the King ought to be of more free Condition than any other of his Kingdom , they have put him more in Servitude than any one , against his Honour , Estate , and Royalty , against their Legiance as Traitors to him .
III. Also the said Robert , Michael , and Alexander , by the Assent and Counsel of Robert Tresilian false Justice , and Nicholas de Brembre false Knight of London , by their false Contrivance would not suffer the Great Men of the Kingdom , nor good Counsellors to come near the King , nor would suffer him to speak with him , unless in their Presence and Hearing , accroaching to themselves Royal Power , Lordship , and Soveraignty upon the Person of the King , to the great Dishonour and Peril of the King , the Crown , and his Realm .
IV. Also the said Alexander , Robert , Michael , Robert Tresilian false Justice , and Nicholas de Brembre false Knight of London , by their false Wickedness evilly advised the King , so as his appearance he ought to make to the Great Lords and his People Liege , and the Favours and Right , to which they requested his Answer , were not to be obtained , but at their Pleasure and Allowance , in staying the King from his Duty , and against his Oath , and turning the Hearts of the Great Lords from him , with Design to estrange his Heart from the Peers of the Land , to have amongst them the sole Government of the Kingdom .
V. Also by the said Encroachment of Robert de Vere Duke of Ireland , and Michael de la Pole , by the Advice and Counsel of Alexander Arch-Bishop of York , caused the King , without Assent of the Kingdom , by their Abetments , without any Deserts of the Persons , to give divers Lordships , Castles , Towns , and Mannors , as well annexed to his Crown as others , as the Land of Ireland , the Town of Okeham , and the Forest thereof , and other Lands which were the Lord Audley's , and other great Estates , to the said Robert de Vere , and others , whereby they are greatly enriched , and the King become poor , and had not wherewith to support and bear the Charges of the Kingdom , unless by Impositions , Taxes , and Tributes , put upon his People , in Disheriting his Crown , and undoing the Realm .
VI. Also by the Encroachment of the said Alexander , Robert , and Michael , by the Assent and Advice of Robert Tresilian false Justice , and Nicholas Brembre false Knight of London , caused the King to give divers Lands , Mannors , Tenements , Re●●● , Offices , and Bailiwics , to People of their Kinred , and other Persons , of whom they received great Bribes ; and also to make them of their Party in their false Quarrels and Purposes ; as in the Case of Robert Manfield Clerc , John Blake , Thomas Vske , and others , to the undoing of the King and Kingdom .
VII . Also , Robert de Vere , &c. Michael de la Pole , &c. Alexander Arch-Bishop , &c. by Assent and Counsel of Nicholas Brembre , &c. encroaching to themselves Royal Power , caused the King to give very great Sums of Gold and Silver , as well of his own Goods and Jewels , as the Treasure of the Kingdom , as Tenths , Fifteenths , and other Taxes , granted by divers Parlements , to be expended in Defence and Safeguard of the Kingdom , and otherwise , which amounted to the Sum of 100000 Marks and more , to Robert Vere Duke of Ireland , and others : And further , they caused many good Ordinances and Purposes made and ordained in Parlements , as well for the Wars as Defence of the Kingdom , to be interrupted , to the great Injury of the King and Kingdom .
VIII . Also by the said Encroachment , and by great Bribes taken by the said Robert , Michael , and Alexander , divers Persons not sufficient or fit , had the Guard and Government of divers Lordships , Castles , and Countries of War , as in Guyen and otherwhere , as well on this side as beyond the Sea ; whereby the People and Countries of those Parts , Liege and Loyal to the King for the greater Part , were destroyed , and great Dominions of late rendred into the hands and possession of the Enemy , without Assent of the Realm , which were never in the hands of the Enemy since the Conquest of them , as in the Marches of Scotland and otherwhere , in Disherison of the Crown , and great Injury of the Realm , as in the Case of Harpedene , Craddock , and others .
IX . Also by the Encroachment of the foresaid Alexander , Robert , Michael , Robert , and Nicholas , , divers People have been hindred of the Benefit of the Common Law of England , and put to great Delays , Losses , and Costs ; and Statutes , Judgments , justly made upon the necessary Causes in Parlement , have been reversed and nulled , by Procurement of the said Misdoers and Traitors , and this by Reason of the great Bribes by them received , to the greatest Injury of the King and Kingdom .
X. Also the Five aforesaid accroaching to them Royal Power , as false Traitors to the King and Kingdom , caused and counselled the King to grant Charters of Pardon for horrible Felonies and Treasons , as well against the State of the King as of the Party , against the Law and Oath of the King .
XI . Also , whereas the Great Lordship and Land of Ireland , hath been beyond Memory Parcel of the Crown of England , and the People thereof for all that time have been the King's Lieges without mean to him or his Royal Progenitors ; and our Lord and his Noble Progenitors King 's of England , in all their Charters , Writs , Letters , and Patents , and also under their Seals in Augmentation of their Names and Royalty , stiled themselves Lords of Ireland ; the foresaid Robert Duke of Ireland , Alexander , &c. Michael , &c. as false Traitors to the King by the said Encroachment , gave Advice that the King , inasmuch as was in him , had granted , that Robert de Vere should be King of Ireland ; and to accomplish this wicked Purpose , the foresaid Traitors counselled and excited the King to send Letters to the Pope to ratifie and confirm their Traiterous Intention , without the Knowledge and Assent of the Kingdom of England , or Land of Ireland , in parting the King's Legiance in respect to both Nations , in decrease of the Honourable Name of the King , and in open Disherison of his Crown of England , and full Destruction of his Loyal Lieges and the Nation of Ireland .
XII . Also , whereas by the Great Charter , and other good Laws and Usages of the Kingdom , no Man ought to be taken , put in Prison , or to Death , without due Process of Law , the fore said Nich. Brembre false Knight of London , took by night certain Persons out of the Prison of Newgate , Chaplanes and others , to the Number of Twenty two , some Debtors , others accused of Felony , and some Approvers in the Case of Felony , and some taken and imprisoned there upon suspicion of Felony , and led them into Kent to a Place called the Foul Oke , and there encroaching to himself Royal Power , as a Traitor to the King , and without Warrant or Process of Law , caused their Heads to be cut off , all but one , who was Appealed of Felony by an Approver , and him he suffered to go at large at the same time .
XIII . Also the foresaid Alexander , &c. Robert , &c. Michael , &c. Robert , &c. Nicholas , &c. Traitors to the King and Kingdom , took great Bribes in many Cases , in the Name of the King , for Maintenance of Quarrels or Suits ; and one time took Bribes of both Sides or Parties , as shall be more fully shewed , if need be .
XIV . Also these Five caused some Lords and others Loyal Lieges to be put out of the King's Council , and so as they dare not speak in Parlement about the good Government of the King's Person or Kingdom .
XV. Also , whereas in the last Parlement all the Lords , Sages , and Commons there assembled , seeing the imminent Ruin of the King and Kingdom , by the Perils and Mischiefs aforesaid , and for that the King had forsaken the Counsel of the Kingdom , and holden himself altogether to the Counsel of the said Five Evil-doers and Traitors ; and also for that the King of France with his Royal Power was Shipped at Sea , ready to have Landed in England , to have destroyed the Kingdom and Language thereof ; and there was no Ordinance then made , or Care taken for the Safety of the King and Kingdom ; They knew no other Remedy than to shew the King fully how he was ill Governed , Led , and Counselled , by the Traitors and Ill-doers aforesaid ; requiring him most humbly as his Loyal Lieges , for the Safety of him and his whole Realm , and to avoid the Perils aforesaid , to remove from his Presence the said Evil-doers and Traitors , and not to do any thing after their Advice , but according to the Counsel of the Loyal and Discreet Sages of the Realm : And hereupon the said Traitors and Evil-doers , seeing the Good and Honourable Opinion of the Parlement , to undo this Good Purpose , by their false Counsel caused the King to Command the Major of London to kill and put to death all the said Lords and Commons , except such as were of their Party ; to the doing whereof , these great Traitors and Evil-doers should have been Parties , and present , in undoing the King and Kingdom .
XVI . Also , That those Five Traitors , &c. when the Major and Good People of London utterly refused , in the Presence of the King , to Murder the Lords and Commons , by their said Traiterous Accroachment , falsly Counselled the King , and prevailed with him to leave the Parlement for many Days ; and caused him to certifie ( & fist certifier ) That he would not come to the Parlement , nor Treat with the Lords and Commons of the Business of the Kingdom , for any Peril , Ruin , or Mischief that might happen any ways to him or the Realm , if he were not first assured , by the Lords and Commons , that they would not speak or do in that Parlement against any of the Misdoers , saving that they might proceed on in the Process which was then commenced against Sir Michael de la Pole ; to the great Ruin of the King and Kingdom , against the ancient Ordinances and Liberties of Parlement .
XVII . Also the said Lords and Commons , after they understood the King's Mind , by the wicked Excitation and Counsel of the Five , &c. was such , as he would not suffer any thing to be commenced , pursued , or done , against the said Mis - or Evil-doers ( mesfesours ) they dare not speak or proceed against the King's Will ; and then in Parlement was read the Counsel and Advice of the Lords and Justices , and other Sages and Commons of Parlement , how the Estate of the King and his Royalty might be best saved , against the Perils and Mischiefs aforesaid , and they knew not how to find any other Remedy than to ordain , That Twelve Loyal Lords of the Land should be the King's Council for One Year ; and that there should be made such a Commission and Statute , by which they should have full and sufficient Power to Ordain , &c. according to the Effect of the Commission and Statute ; by which Commission and Statute , no Man was to Advise the King against them , under Forfeiture , for the first Offence , of his Goods and Chattels ; for the second Offence , Life and Member : Which Ordinances , Statute and Commission were made agreeable to the Assent of the King , the Lords , Justices , and other Sages and Commons assembled in the said Parlement , to save the King , his Royalty and Realm : The said Traitors and Misdoers , by their Evil , False , and Traiterous Informations of the King , that the said Ordinance , Statute , and Commission were made to Defeat his Royalty ; and that all those who procured and counselled the making of them , and those who excited the King to Consent to them , were worthy to be done to Death as Traitors to the King .
XVIII . Also , after this , the said Five Misdoers and Traitors , caused the King to assemble a Council of certain Lords , Justices , and others , many times without the Assent and Presence of the Lords of the Great Council ; and made divers Demands of them very suspicious , of divers Matters ; by which the King , Lords , and Common People were in great Trouble , and the whole Realm also .
XIX . Also to accomplish the said High Treason , the Misdoers and Traitors , Alexander , &c. Robert , &c. Michael , &c. by the Assent and Counsel of Robert Tresilian , and Nicholas Brembre , caused the King to go through the Kingdom with some of them , and into Wales , and caused him to make come before him the Lords , Knights , and Esquires , and other good People of those Parts , as well of Cities and Burghs , as other Places ; and made some to enter into Bond , others by their Oaths , to stand with him against all People , and to effect his Purpose , which at that time was the Will and Purpose of the said Misdoers and Traitors , by their false Imaginations , Deceits , and Accroachments abovesaid : Which Securities and Oaths were against the Good Laws and Usages of the Land , and against the Oath of the King , to the great Ruin and Dishonour of the King and Kingdom .
XX. Also by force of such Bonds and Oaths , all the Realm was put into great Trouble by the said Evil-doers and Traitors , and in peril to have suffered many importable Mischiefs .
XXI . Also , to bring about their Traiterous Purposes , the said Five caused the King to go into several Parts of the Kingdom for some long times , whereby the Lords assigned by the said Ordinance , Statute , and Commission , could not Advise with him about the Business of the Kingdom ; so as the Purport and Effect of the Ordinance , Statute , and Commission , were Defeated , to the great Ruin of the King and Kingdom .
XXII . Also the said Robert de Vere Duke of Ireland , by the Counsel and Abet of the other Four Traitors , accroaching to himself Royal Power , without the King's Commission , or other sufficient usual Warrant , made himself Justice of Chester , and by himself and Deputies held all manner of Pleas , as well Common , as of the Crown , and gave Judgments upon them , and made Execution thereof ; and also caused many Original and Judicial Writs to be sealed with the Great Seal used in those Parts : And also by such Accroachment of Royal Power , he caused to rise with him a great Part of the People of that Country , some by Threats , others by Imprisonments of their Bodies ; some by seizing of their Lands ; others by many Dishonest Ways by colour of the said Office ; and all this , to make War upon , and destroy the Lords , and other the King 's Loyal Lieges , in undoing the King and whole Realm .
XXIII . Also the said Traitors Robert de Vere , &c. Alexander , &c. Michael , &c. by the Counsel and Abet of Robert Tresilian and Nicholas Brembre , incroaching to themselves Royal Power , caused to be delivered John de Blois Heir of Britan , who was Prisoner and Security to the King and Kingdom , without Assent of Parlement and the King 's Great Council , and without Warrant , to the great Strengthening of the Adversary of France , the great Ruin of the King and Realm , and against the Statutes and Ordinances aforesaid , made in the last Parlement .
XXIV . Also , the said Five Traytors caused the King to have a great Retinue of late , of divers People to whom he gave Badges , which was not done in ancient time by any Kings his Progenitors , that he might have Power to perform their false Treason aforesaid .
XXV . Also the aforesaid Five Misdoers and Traytors , in full accomplishment of all their Treasons aforesaid , and to make the King give Credit to them and their Counsel , and hold them more Loyal and greater Sages then others of his Kingdom , and the more to colour their false Treasons , they caused the King to make come before him in several Places of the Kingdom , divers Justices and Lawyers , Robert Tresilian , Robert Belknap , John Cary , John Holt , Roger Fulthorp , William Burgh , his Justices , and John de Loketon , Serjeant at Law , and with them John Blake Referendary , and others ; which Justices , Serjeant , and John Blake , being asked in the presence of the King by the Misdoers , Whether the foresaid Ordinance , Statute and Commission , were made in Derogation of his Royalty and Prerogative or not ? and divers other Questions ; To which they answered in manner following .
Be it Remembred , That on the Twenty first day of August , in the Eleventh year of King Richard the Second , at the Castle of Nottingham before the King , Robert Tresilian Chief Justice , and Robert Belknap Chief Justice of the Common-Pleas , John Holt , Roger Fulthorp , and William Burgh , Knights , Justices Associate of Robert Belknap , and John Lokeson the King's Serjeant at Law , in the presence of the Lords and other Witnesses underwritten , personally there being , were required by the King upon their Faith and Allegiance to answer faithfully to certain Questions , and speak the Law concerning them , according to their Discretion .
First , It was demanded , Whether the new Statute , Ordinance , and Commission made in the last Parlement at Westminster , The Opinion of Judges , &c. concerning the Statute and Commission . did derogate to or from the King's Royalty , and Prerogative ? They unanimously answer , It did , especially for that they were contrary to the King 's Will .
2. Also it was demanded , How those were to be punished that procured the Statute , Ordinance , and Commission to be made ? They unanimously answer , With Death , unless the King would shew them favour .
3. Also it was demanded , How they were to be punished that Excited the King to Consent to the making of that Statute , Ordinance , and Commission ? They unanimously answer as to the last Question .
4. Also they were demanded , How they were to be punished , that forced or straitned the King ( qui compiderunt sive Arctarunt Regem ) to consent to the making of the Statute , Ordinance , and Commission ? They unanimously answer , They were deservedly to be punished as Traytors . Likewise they were demanded , How they were to be punished , who hindred the King from Exercising those things which belonged to his Prerogative and Royalty ? They also unanimously answer , They were to be punished as Traytors .
5. Also it was demanded , Whether after the Parlement was met , and the Business of the Kingdom , and the Cause of the Meeting of the Parlement , by the King's Command , declared , and certain Articles appointed by the King , upon which the Lords and Commons ought to proceed , if the Lords and Commons would proceed upon other Articles , and not upon the Articles limited by the King , until they had the King's Answer to their own Articles , notwithstanding the King had injoined them to the contrary ? Then , Whether the King ought to have the Government of the Parlement , and indeed to govern effectually , so as upon the Articles limited by the King , they ought first to proceed ? Or , Whether the Lords and Commons ought first to have Answer from the King to their own Articles , before there were further Proceedings ? ( Nunquid Rex debeat habere in ea parte Regimen Parliamenti , & de facto Regere & effectum , quod super Articulis limitatis per Regem primo debeant procedere , vel an Domini & Comunes primo debeant habere Responsum a Rege super Articulis per eosdem expressis , antequam ulterius procedatur ) They unanimously answer , That in such Case the King should have the Government , and so in order in all other Articles touching the Parlement to the end of the same ; and if any one acted contrary to this Government of the King , he was to be punished as a Traytor .
6. Also it was demanded , Whether the King when he pleased might not Dissolve the Parlement , and Command his Lords and Commons to depart from thence ? They unanimously answer , He might , and if any one afterward proceeded as in Parlement against the King's Will , he was to be punished as a Traytor .
7. Also it was demanded , Whether when the King pleased to Remove any of his Justices and Officers whatsoever , and Judge and Punish them for their Faults , the Lords and Commons without the King's Consent or Pleasure , impeach those Officers in Parlement for their Offences ? They unanimously answer , They cannot , and if any one acted to the contrary he was to be punished as a Traytor .
8. Also it was demanded , How he was to be punished who moved in Parlement , that the Statute might be sent for , by which Edward the Second , the King 's Great Grandfather , was adjudged in Parlement , by the Inspection of which Statute , the new Statute , Ordinance , and Commission , were conceived in Parlement ? They answer unanimously , That as well he who so moved , as the other who by pretext of that Motion , carried that Statute to the Parlement , were deservedly to be punished as Criminals and Traytors .
9. Also it was demanded , Whether the Judgment given in the last Parlement at Westminster against the Earl of Suffolk , was Erroneous and Revocable ? They answer unanimously , That if it were now to be given , the Justices and Serjeant aforesaid would not give it , because it seemed to them it was Revocable as Erroneous in every part of it . In Testimony of all which the Justices and Serjeant aforesaid Witnesses to the Opinions of the Justices . put to their Seals , these being Witnesses , the Reverend Fathers Alexander Arch-Bishop of York , Robert Arch-Bishop of Dublin , John Bishop of Durham , Thomas Bishop of Chichester , John Bishop of Bangor , Robert Duke of Ireland , Michael Earl of Suffolk , John Ryppon Clerc , and John Blake Esq Dated in the Place , Day , Month , and Year aforesaid .
XXVI . These Five are Accused , That they drew away the Heart , and Good Will of the King from the said Lords and others which agreed to make the Commission and Ordinance in the last Parlement , who accounted them his Enemies and Traytors , and being sure the Justices favoured their Design , contrived that those Lords and others should be Arrested , Endicted , and Attainted , by false Enquests of Treason , and put to Death , and they and their Blood or Issue Disherited ; and these false Arrests , Endictments , and Attainders , should be made in London or Middlesex , and for that cause they made a False and Wicked Person , one Thomas Husk , Under-Sheriff of Middlesex , who by their Assent , Procurement and Command , undertook the said false Endictments and Attainders should be made and accomplished , ( Emprist que les ditz faux enditements & atteinders serroient faitz & accompliez . ) And for the better accomplishment of their Treason , the said Traytors caused the King to write Letters of Credence by one John Rypon false Clerc of their Covin , to the Mayor of London , to Arrest the Duke of Gloucester and others , and by force of those Letters , one John Blake carried to the Mayor a Bill of Information against them , by which they were to be Indicted and Attainted ; The Effect of which Bill was , That it seemed for the better that certain of the Lords , Knights , and Commons of the last Parlement , which were notoriously impeachable , ( les queux sount notoirement empeschable ) should be privately Endicted in London and Middlesex of Conspiracy and Confederacy , for that they at a certain day there , Falsely and Traiterously Conspired between themselves , and Confederated themselves to make in the same Parlement a Statute and Commission against the Royalty of our Lord the King , and in Derogation of his Crown , and procured the same Statute there afterwards at a certain day to be made , and also procured our Lord the King to assent against his Will to have it made , and also constrained him to have it made against his Will ; and they Traiterously against their Ligeance hindered the King from using his Royalty , to the great Disherison of him , and Derogation to his Crown , against their Ligeance , swearing to maintain each other in this Matter .
And further , the said Evil-Doers and Traytors , ( Mesfesours & Traytours ) set a Watch to give notice of the Duke of Lancaster's landing in England , that he might be Arrested just upon his arrival .
XXVII . Also these Five Evil Doers and Traytors after having informed the King , so as he believed the Statute , Ordinance , and Commission , were made in Derogation of his Royalty and Prerogative , they strongly possessed him that all those , who made or caused to be made the said Statute , Ordinance , and Commission , had a purpose to Degrade and Depose him ; and that they would not give over that purpose , until they had perfected it ; for which Cause the King held them as his Enemies and Traytors .
XXVIII . Also , after this False and Traiterous Information , when the Five aforesaid had procured the King to hold the Loyal Lords as Enemies and Traytors , the said Misdoers and Traytors advised him by every way possible , as well by the Power of his own People , as by the Power of his Enemies of France , and others , to destroy and put to Death the said Lords , and all others who assented to the making of the said Statute , Ordinance , and Commission , and that it might be done so privately as none might know it but such as did it .
XXIX . Also , to accomplish the High Treason aforesaid , Alexander , &c. Robert de Vere , &c. and Michael , &c , by their Advice , caused the King to send his Letters of Credence to his Adversary the King of France , some by one Nicholas Southwell Valet of his Chamber , and others , by other Persons of small Account , well Strangers as English , requesting and praying the King of France , That he would with all his Power and Advice be Aiding and Strengthening him to Destroy and put to Death the Lords and other English , which the King held to be his Enemies and Traytors as above , to the great Trouble and Dissatisfaction of the whole Kingdom .
XXX . Also the last named Three , encroaching to themselves Royal Power , caused the King to promise the King of France by his Letters and Messages , That for the Ayd and Power he was to receive from him , to accomplish this High Treason and Murder , he would give and surrender , and give unto him the Town and Castle of Calais , and all other Castles and Fortresses in the Marches or Confines of Picardy and Artois , the Castles and Towns of Cherburgh and Brest , to the great Dishonour , Trouble and Ruin of the King and Kingdom .
XXXI . Also , after the last named Three were sure of having Ayd and Assistance from the King of France , by Excitation and Contrivance of the said Traytors , a Conference was to have been in the Marches of Calais about a Truce for Five years , between the Two Nations , at which Conference both Kings were to be present , and also the English Lords , which the King then held to be his Traytors , and there Thomas Duke of Glocester Constable of England , Richard Earl of Arundell and Surry , and Thomas Earl of Warwick , and others , were to be put to Death .
XXXII . Also , for performance of this High Treason , the last named Three caused the King to send for Safe-conducts to the King of France , some for himself , some for the Duke of Ireland , and some for John Salisbury , John Lancaster , Knights , with other People , with them , to go into France , to put in Execution this Wicked Purpose and Treason ; which Safe-conducts were ready to be produced .
XXXIII . Also the foresaid Nicholas Brembre false Knight of London , by Assent and Advice of Alexander , &c. Robert de Vere , &c. Michael , &c. and Robert Tresilian false Justice , encroaching to themselves Royal Power as before ; some of them went Personally into London , and without the Assent and Knowledge of the King , there openly in his Name , made all the Crafts of that City to be Sworn to hold and perform divers Matters not Honest , as is contained in the said Oath upon Record in Chancery , and amongst other things , That they should keep and uphold the King's Will and Purpose , to their Power , against all such as were or should be Rebels , or against the King's Person or his Royalty , and that they were ready to live and die with him , in destruction of all such , who did or should design Treason against the King in any manner , and that they should be ready , and come readily to their Mayor , for the time being , or that afterwards should be , when and what hour they should be required , to resist so long as they lived , all such as did or should design any thing against the King in any of the Points aforesaid ; at which time the King by Evil Information of the said Misdoers and Traytors , and by the false Answer of the Justices , firmly held the said Lords and others , who contrived the Statute , Ordinance and Commission , to be his Rebels , Enemies and Traytors , which Information was then unknown to the People of London ; and also , That by obscure Words contained in the Oath , the Intent of the Misdoers and Traytors was to engage the People of London to raise their Power to destroy the Loyal Lords .
XXXI● ▪ Also , the said Nicholas , Alexander , Robert de Vere , and Michael , Traytors to the King and Kingdom , encroaching to themselves Royal Power , of their own Authority , without Warrant from the King or his great Council , caused to be proclaimed thro' the City of London , That none of the King's Lieges should Ayd or Comfort Richard Earl of Arundell and Surry , a Peer of the Land , and one of the Lords of the King 's great Council , during the Commission , or to sell him Armor , Victuals , or other things necessary , and to avoid all of his Party as Rebels , upon forfeiture of whatever they could forfeit to the King , shewing a Patent from the King , for making such Proclamation , in of the King 's Loyal Lieges .
XXXV . Also , the said Nicholas Brembre , by Assent and Counsel of Alexander , Robert de Vere , and Michael , made to be proclaimed in the City of London , That no Person should be so hardy to speak one Word of ill of the said Misdoers and Traytors , upon pain to forfeit whatever they could forfeit to the the King , also encroaching to themselves Royal Power .
XXXVI . Also , the said Five Traytors to the King and Kingdom , caused the King to send to his Council certain Persons to be Sheriffs thro' the Kingdom , named to him by the Evil-Doers and Traytors , to the intent they might make such Parlement Knights , as they should name , to the undoing of the good Loyal Lords , and the good Commons , and also the good Laws and Customs of the Kingdom .
XXXVII . Also , the Five Misdoers and Traytors , during the time of Protection , to hinder the Appeal , falsely Counselled , and caused the King to Command by his Letter divers Knights and Esquires , his Sheriffs , and other his Ministers of divers Counties , to levy and assemble all the Power they could to come with the Duke of Ireland against the Lords Appellants , to make sudden War upon and destroy them .
XXXVIII . Also , during the time of Protection of the said Robert de Vere , &c. Michael , &c. Alexander , &c. Nicholas , &c. caused the King by his Letters to notifie to the Duke of Ireland , they were all appealed of Treason , by Thomas Duke of Glocester Constable of England , Richard Earl of Arundell and Surry , and Thomas Earl of Warwick , and how he had given them day until the next Parlement , and how he had taken into his special Protection both Parties , with all their Goods and Chattels ; and it was further contained in the King's Letters , That if the Duke of Ireland had sufficient Power , he should not cease to march on with all his Force to come to him ; and soon after they caused the King to write to that Duke , That he should take the Field , with all the Force he could get together , and that he would meet him with all his Power , and that he would adventure his Royal Body with him , and that he was in great danger , and also the whole Nation , if he was not relieved by him ; and this the Duke ought to discover to all the People with him , and that the King would pay all his Wages and Costs , and of all the People assembled with him . By force of which Letters , the Wicked and Traiterous Excitations , as well of the Duke and his Adherents , and all the other Misdoers and Traytors , he raised a great number of Men at Arms , and Archers , as well in the Counties of Lancaster and Chester , and in Wales , as other Places of the Kingdom , to destroy and put to death the Lords and all others who ordered and assented to the making of the Statute , Ordinance and Commission , to the Ruin of the King and his Kingdom .
XXXIX . Also , the said Robert de Vere Duke of Ireland , false Traytor to the King and Kingdom , assembled a great Power of Men at Arms and Archers in Lancashire , Cheshire , Wales , and many other Places , to the intent to have Traiterously destroyed with all his Power the said Lords , Thomas Duke of Glocester Constable of England , Henry Earl of Derby , Richard Earl of Arundel and Surry , Thomas Earl of Warwick , and Thomas Earl Marshal , and other the King's Lieges , to the Undoing and Ruin of the King and whole Kingdom , and so Rod or Marched with a great Force of Men at Arms and Archers , from the County of Chester to Radcot-Bridge , accroaching to himself Royal Power , Displaying the King's Banner in his Army , against the State of the King , and his Crown .
Rot.
Parl.
11
Ric.
to
the
Honour
of
God
,
the
Honour
and
Profit
of
the
King
,
and
the
whole
Realm
Nicholas
Brembre
Honour
of
God
,
the
Honour
and
Profit
of
the
King
,
and
the
whole
Kingdom
.
Honour
of
God
of
Holy
Church
Safety
of
the
Laws
of
the
Land
.
N.
Brembre
Honour
of
God
Honour
and
Profit
Robert
Tresilian
R
Tresilian
Marshal
of
England
Major
,
Sheriffs
N.
Brembre
Nicholas
Brembre
Robert
Tresilian
Robert
Belknap
late
Chief
Justice
of
the
Common
Bench
,
Roger
Fulthorp
John
Holt
William
Burgh
John
Cary
,
late
Chief
Baron
of
the
Exchequer
,
John
Loketon
,
late
Serjeant
to
the
King
,
&c.
(
pour
coverer
&
affermir
lour
hautes
Tresons
R.
Belknap
Statute
,
&c.
Honour
and
good
Government
of
the
State
of
the
King
,
York
Duke
Merciful
Judgment
John
Holt
J.
Holt
W.
Burgh
J
Cary
John
Cary
R.
Fult●orp
J.
Loket●n
John
Loketon
as
the
Law
was
Lords
Temporal
for
the
Honour
of
God
,
and
for
the
good
Government
of
the
State
of
the
King
and
whole
Kingdom
King's
Will
Lords
Temporal
King
,
adjudged
J.
Blake
Tuesday
,
March
3.
John
Blake
Thomas
Vsk
John
Blake
King
's
Loyal
Lieges
T.
Usk
Loyal
Lieges
King's
Command
Thomas
Vsk
Lords
Temporal
King's
Command
Royal
Power
Lords
Awarded
,
by
Assent
of
the
King
,
both
be
Drawn
and
Hanged
●
.
B●●●n●p
Robert
Belknap
John
Holt
William
Burgh
John
Cary
John
Loketon
John
Cary
Honour
of
God
,
and
the
good
Government
of
the
State
of
the
King
and
the
whole
Kingdom
Lords
Temporal
Friday
,
Thomas
Bishop
King's
Confessor
S.
Burley
March
,
Simon
Burley
Kt.
John
Beauchamp
Holt
,
Kt.
John
Salisbury
Kt.
James
Barners
Kt.
Simon
Burley
John
Beauchamp
Simon
Burley
S.
Burley
March
,
John
Beauchamp
,
John
Salisbury
,
James
Barners
Lords
Temporal
found
him
Guilty
of
Treason
,
Honour
of
God
and
Holy
Church
,
and
the
Safety
of
the
State
of
Prelacy
,
Robert
Belknap
Roger
Fulthorp
John
Holt
William
Burgh
John
Cary
John
Loketon
Robert
Belknap
Roger
Fulthorp
Forty
Pounds
a
Year
John
Holt
William
Burgh
Forty
Marks
a
Year
John
Cary
John
Loketon
Twenty
Pounds
a
Year
Forty
Marks
R●●
▪
P●rl.
R
c.
War●●●
▪
Ar●●d●●
,
D●●by
▪
Glocester
,
Earls
Honour
of
God
Safety
of
the
King
,
Maintenance
of
his
Crown
,
Safety
of
the
whole
Kingdom
Appeals
,
Pursuits
,
Accusations
,
Process
,
Judgments
,
notwithstanding
the
Lords
Spiritual
were
absent
that
they
be
not
drawn
into
Example
or
Consequence
in
time
to
come
.
Traitors
attainted
Ro●
.
Parl.
11
Ric.
Commons
,
granted
Rot.
Parl.
11
Ric
Lords
Temporal
King
of
his
Free-will
le
Roy
de
sa
Franche
volunte
,
renovella
son
dit
serement
ove
grant
Solemnity
en
la
Eglise
de
Westminster
Temporal
Lords
Prelates
,
Lords
Temporal
New
Oath
You
shall
Swear
,
That
you
shall
not
Assent
or
Suffer
,
as
much
as
in
you
is
,
that
any
shall
in
any
manner
be
in
any
time
to
come
;
and
further
,
That
you
shall
support
the
Good
Laws
,
and
Vsages
of
the
Kingdom
,
and
to
your
Power
firmly
keep
,
and
cause
to
be
kept
,
the
good
Peace
,
Quiet
,
and
Tranquillity
of
the
Kingdom
,
without
disturbing
it
in
any
manner
.
So
God
help
you
,
and
the
Saints
.
Rot.
Parl.
11
Ric.
Arch-Bishop
of
Canterbury
Prelates
,
Excommunicated
Vnmerciful
Parlement
Dors.
in
Cedula
Majors
,
Bayliffs
Cities
,
Burghs
West
Marches
Three
hundred
Persons
August
invaded
East
Marches
most
considerable
Henry
Percy
Hot
spurre
own
Hand
Earl
Douglas
Mortally
wounded
younger
Brother
James
Lindsey
A.
D.
1389.
12
Ric.
Leu
Linghame
August
,
A.
D.
Romans
,
Portugal
Scots
,
&c.
great
Council
Great
Men
Dors.
A.
D.
Hillary
,
William
of
Wickham
,
Bishop
of
Winchester
,
King's
Command
Estates
,
declared
the
Rot.
Parl.
13
Rich.
King
of
full
Age
,
and
that
he
intended
to
Govern
his
People
in
Peace
and
Quiet
,
and
to
do
Justice
and
Right
to
all
Men
,
the
Bishop
of
Winchester
When
they
were
discharged
,
they
required
openly
in
Parlement
,
That
if
any
Person
could
,
he
would
Complain
of
any
thing
ill
done
by
them
;
both
Lords
and
Commons
affirmed
all
things
well
done
St.
Davids
Protestation
,
That
for
any
thing
then
done
,
John
Duke
Prelates
,
Lords
Temporal
Direct
Dominion
,
Superiority
intended
not
,
nor
would
assent
to
any
Statute
or
Law
to
be
made
against
the
Pope's
Authority
,
Rot.
Parl.
14
Ric.
A.
D.
Bishop
of
Winchester
Chancellor
Fait
a
Remember
,
&c.
Prelates
,
Lords
Temporal
any
thing
attempted
contrary
Redressed
and
Amended
Progenitors
,
Kings
England
,
were
John
of
Northampton
good
Government
King
Richard
A.
D.
de
Guyen
Commons
Petition
the
King
Bishops
,
Abbats
purchase
Lands
in
Fee
put
his
Son
to
School
and
this
for
the
maintenance
and
safety
of
the
Honour
of
all
the
Freemen
of
England
.
Le
Roy
sad
visera
One
year
wanted
Money
Thousand
Pounds
&c.
Walsingham
,
ut
supra
offered
to
lend
it
great
Council
Sir
Edward
Dalyngrug
Assumption
of
the
Virgin
Mary
St.
Hillary
Earl
of
Arundel
several
things
Rot.
Parl.
17
Ric.
A.
D.
were
against
his
Honour
and
Profit
,
King
answered
by
the
King
Lords
ordered
to
ask
his
Pardon
in
full
Parlement
,
King
,
Lords
,
Knights
King
did
not
make
Homage
Liege
,
the
Liberty
of
his
Person
Name
,
Title
his
Heirs
Mr.
John
Bussy
Homage
Liege
,
Soveraignty
referring
all
Lords
,
Knights
Edward
Earl
of
Rutland
,
Thomas
Earl
Marshall
Messire
William
Lescrop
Berry
,
Burgundy
,
Orleans
Truce
general
Prisoners
,
Goods
Chattels
,
Fortified
Towns
,
Fortresses
,
Pillagings
,
Robberies
,
Burnings
,
Demolishing
Houses
,
Walls
,
destroying
Fruit
Trees
&
tout
autre
faits
de
Guerre
Kingdoms
,
Lands
Kingdoms
,
Lands
,
Seigneuries
their
Friends
,
Allies
,
Aydants
,
Intercourse
,
Commerce
,
Trading
Homage
Liege
,
Soveraignty
St.
Simon
and
Jude
October
,
both
Kings
John
Duke
Lancaster
Steward
Thomas
Duke
Glocester
Constable
Sir
Thomas
Talbot
raising
Force
High
Treason
Stat.
at
Large
,
17
Rich
Ireland
,
to
subdue
the
Irish
,
March
,
Nottingham
St.
Hillary
,
to
Consider
of
the
Prosperous
Happy
Government
of
Ireland
Rot.
Parl.
18
Ric.
A.
D.
King
Richard
and
Commanded
the
Lords
Spiritual
and
Temporal
John
Bussy
Lords
Spiritual
and
Temporal
Thomas
Haxey
Thomas
Haxey
great
Grief
That
it
never
was
their
Intent
or
Will
to
speak
,
shew
,
or
do
any
thing
which
should
be
an
Offence
,
or
Displeasure
to
his
Majesty
,
nor
against
his
Royal
Estate
or
Liberty
,
and
especially
about
this
Matter
touching
his
Person
and
the
of
his
House
,
or
about
the
in
his
Court
,
nor
of
any
other
Matter
that
touched
himself
,
knowing
well
that
such
things
do
not
belong
to
them
,
but
solely
to
the
King
himself
,
and
his
Ordering
;
and
that
their
Intention
was
,
for
the
great
Affection
they
bare
to
the
King
as
faithful
Lieges
,
That
the
Lords
might
pray
the
King
,
to
consider
his
Honourable
Estate
,
and
do
concerning
it
what
he
pleased
;
And
upon
this
the
to
the
to
have
them
Graciously
Excused
,
being
always
ready
to
save
his
Royal
Estate
and
Liberty
,
and
to
perform
in
Body
and
Goods
as
Loyal
Lieges
are
bound
,
what
shall
be
for
the
Honour
and
Safety
of
his
Royal
Majesty
.
Royal
Benignity
Gracious
Seignoury
Candlemass
,
Thomas
Haxey
,
Clerc
,
Thomas
Haxey
Canterbury
,
(
Thomas
Arundel
Thomas
Haxey
(
Et
maintenant
apres
de
Juggement
rendu
devers
Thomas
Haxey
Clerc
en
Parlement
a
la
mort
come
traitour
viendrent
avant
le
Roy
en
Parlement
ovek
grant
humilite
Lerceveque
de
Canterbris
&
touz
les
autres
Prelates
&
firent
plein
protestation
,
que
lour
entier
&
plein
intention
●est
&
tout
dis
serraque
le
Royal
Estate
&
Regalie
du
Roy
soit
tout
dis
savez
&
Gardez
sanz
Blemissement
.
)
Thomas
Haxey
special
Grace
Stat.
at
Large
,
20
Rich.
Robert
Belknap
,
&c.
Lords
Spiritual
Robert
Belknap
,
John
Holt
William
Burgh
,
Knights
practise
Law
there
King
Richard's
Reign
Stat.
at
Large
,
21
R.
Holy
Church
Lords
Spiritual
all
Cities
,
Burghs
Rot.
Parl.
21
Ric.
general
Proctor
Thomas
P●r●y
Sir
Thomas
Percy
Stat.
at
Large
▪
21
Rich.
compulsion
,
against
the
King's
Will
,
his
Royalty
,
Crown
and
Dignity
,
and
it
was
Ordained
and
Established
by
the
King
,
with
the
Assent
of
the
Lords
and
Commons
,
R●t
.
Parl.
21
Rich.
Warwick
▪
against
the
King's
Will
(
ne
nit
meins
il
feust
&
est
lour
intent
&
volonte
par
conge
de
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
d'accuser
&
empescher
person
ou
persons
a
taunts
de
foitz
come
leur
sembleroit
affair
,
durant
le
temps
de
cest
present
Parlement
)
Parlement
Roll
King
granted
impeached
Thomas
Arundel
Arch-Bishop
of
Canterbury
of
High
Treason
,
Traiterously
aiding
,
procuring
advising
in
making
a
Commission
Thomas
Duke
of
Glocester
,
Richard
Earl
of
Arundel●
,
Which
Commission
King
,
and
openly
against
his
Royalty
,
his
Crown
Thomas
Arch-Bishop
Royal
Power
King's
Lieges
,
Simon
Burley
James
Barners
Commons
pray
high
a
Person
Commons
prayed
the
King
(
qil
feust
d'assent
de
fair
fair
la
dit
Commission
)
expressly
against
the
King
,
his
State
,
and
Dignity
,
certain
Lords
(
que
en
la
use
de
la
dit
Commission
il
soy
misprist
,
&
luy
mist
en
la
Grace
du
Roy.
)
Lords
Temporal
Monsieur
Thomas
Percy
Chattels
forfeited
to
the
King
Commissioners
,
but
neither
procured
it
,
consented
to
it
,
or
acted
in
the
Execution
of
it
the
Duke
of
York
,
the
Bishop
of
Winchester
,
Richard
Lescrop
William
late
Arch-Bishop
Canterbury
,
Alexander
late
Arch-Bishop
of
York
,
Thomas
late
Bishop
of
Excester
,
Nicholas
late
Abbat
of
Thomas
Duke
Glocester
,
Richard
Earl
Thomas
Earl
(
soy
leverent
against
their
Allegiance
Honourable
Persons
Henry
of
Lancaster
,
Earl
of
Derby
,
Thomas
de
Mowbray
Earl
of
Nottingham
,
Honourable
Presence
(
lour
Estate
,
&
le
▪
Noun
,
&
le
Fame
,
&
le
Loyal
Port
de
eux
.
)
Whereupon
the
King
sitting
in
his
Royal
Dignity
in
Parlement
,
answered
,
This
matter
was
better
known
to
him
than
any
other
;
and
witnessed
and
declared
the
good
Behaviour
,
Loyalty
and
Fame
of
the
Two
Earls
,
and
held
them
for
Loyal
Lieges
,
and
that
they
should
be
reported
for
such
amongst
all
his
Lieges
through
the
Realm
;
and
that
they
should
be
excused
without
Impeachment
,
Molestation
,
or
Grievance
for
the
Cause
aforesaid
in
any
time
to
come
.
And
further
,
That
the
King
,
by
Assent
and
Advice
of
all
the
Lords
in
Parlement
,
and
at
the
Prayer
of
the
Commons
,
Ordained
and
Established
,
That
this
Declaration
and
Grant
should
have
the
force
of
,
and
be
holden
for
a
Statute
.
Ordinances
,
Declarations
Created
Henry
Earl
Derby
Duke
Hereford
,
Edward
Earl
Roteland
Duke
Albemarle
,
Thomas
Holland
Earl
Kent
Duke
Surrey
,
John
Holland
Earl
Huntington
Duke
Excester
,
Thomas
Mowbray
Earl
Nottingham
Duke
John
Beaufort
Earl
Dorset
,
Thomas
de
Spenser
Earl
Glocester
,
Ralph
Nevill
Earl
Westmerland
,
Thomas
Percy
Earl
William
le
Scrop
Earl
St.
Hillary
Lords
Spiritual
(
savant
L'oneste
de
lour
Estat
)
You
shall
That
well
and
truly
you
shall
Hold
,
Sustain
,
and
Maintain
,
without
Fraud
or
Deceit
,
all
the
Statutes
,
Establishments
,
Ordinances
,
or
Judgments
made
or
given
in
this
Parlement
,
without
doing
any
thing
to
the
contrary
of
any
of
them
,
or
the
Dependencies
on
,
or
Parcel
of
them
;
nor
that
you
will
ever
Repeal
,
Revoke
,
Cassate
,
make
Void
,
Reverse
,
or
Adnull
,
nor
ever
suffer
them
to
be
Repealed
,
Revoked
,
Cassated
,
made
Void
,
Reversed
,
or
Adnulled
,
so
long
as
you
live
;
saving
to
the
King
his
Royalty
,
Liberty
,
and
the
Right
of
his
Crown
.
had
Sworn
And did Swear further in these Words :
You
shall
Swear
,
That
in
time
to
come
you
shall
never
suffer
any
Man
living
to
do
any
thing
contrary
to
the
Statutes
,
Establishments
,
Ordinances
,
and
Judgments
,
made
or
given
in
this
present
Parlement
,
nor
to
any
Dependencies
on
,
or
Parcell
of
them
:
And
if
any
one
shall
do
so
,
and
be
duly
Convicted
,
you
shall
use
your
entire
Power
and
Diligence
,
without
Fraud
or
Deceit
,
to
prosecute
him
before
the
King
and
his
Heirs
Kings
of
and
cause
him
to
have
Execution
as
an
High
and
False
Traitor
to
the
King
and
Kingdom
;
saving
to
the
or
Royalty
,
Liberty
and
Right
of
his
Crown
.
would
hold
and
keep
the
same
Oath
?
promised
with
loud
Voices
holding
up
their
Hands
on
high
,
as
a
Sign
of
their
Affirmance
of
their
said
Oaths
.
Monsieur
Thomas
de
Percy
Tho.
Percy
Lords
Temporal
Procurator
General
Lords
Temporal
High
Altar
greater
Excommunication
A.
D.
England
,
Ireland
,
Guyen
Edward
Duke
Albemarle
,
Thomas
Duke
Surrey
,
John
Duke
Excester
,
John
Marquess
Dorset
,
John
Earl
Salisbury
,
Thomas
Earl
William
Earl
Lords
Convict
Robert
Tresilian
Lords
Spiritual
Temporal
Assented
Thomas
Skelton
William
Hankeford
William
Brenchly
William
Thirning
,
Chief
Justice
Common
Bench
William
Ri
〈…〉
ice
Common
Pleas
Walter
Clopton
,
Chief
〈…〉
〈…〉
ment
Lords
Spiritual
Justi
〈…〉
Judged
Ordained
Judgments
,
Statutes
annulled
,
reversed
Lands
,
Tenements
,
Fees
,
Advousons
,
John
Bussy
Lords
Spiritual
Lords
Temporal
Thomas
le
Despenser
(
&
que
les
Prelatz
que
estoient
Piers
du
Royalm
)
Disherison
(
A
dit
agard
de
Disherison
&
Exile
ne
assenteront
point
.
)
Et
sur
ceo
le
Roy
fist
examiner
diligement
les
Prelatz
,
Ducs
,
Barons
,
&
Comunes
Summonez
a
son
Parlement
,
King
Edward
very
King
My
Liege
Lord
,
I
know
well
that
many
Riots
,
Disturbances
,
and
evil
Deeds
have
been
made
and
done
within
your
Kingdom
,
to
the
Offence
of
you
and
your
Royal
Estate
,
in
the
which
I
my self
was
present
amongst
others
;
not
with
an
ill
Intent
or
Purpose
to
offend
you
,
not
knowing
then
it
was
any
Fault
or
Offence
against
you
.
But
,
Sir
,
since
I
now
know
well
,
and
confess
my
Offences
and
evil
Deeds
in
so
doing
,
I
cry
you
Mercy
,
and
beg
your
Pardon
.
Lords
Spiritual
Wooll
,
Leather
Lords
Appellants
General
Pardon
Wooll
,
Leather
A.
D.
King
(
que
plerroit
au
Roy
,
&c.
)
certain
Lords
Examin
,
Answer
Petitions
,
Matters
King
Assented
John
Duke
Lancaster
,
Edmond
Duke
York
,
Edmond
Duke
Albemarl
,
Thomas
Duke
Surrey
,
John
Duke
Excester
,
John
Marquess
Dorset
,
Roger
Earl
March
,
John
Earl
Salisbury
,
Henry
Earl
Northumberland
,
Thomas
Earl
Glocester
,
Thomas
Earl
William
Earl
John
Hussey
,
Henry
Green
,
John
Russell
,
Henry
Chelmswike
,
Robert
Tey
,
John
Golofre
,
Knights
that
Parlement
Examin
,
Answer
(
come
toutz
autre
Matiers
&
Choses
moevez
en
Presence
du
Roy
,
&c
,
)
Words
,
&c.
Edward
Earl
Rutland
,
Thomas
Earl
Kent
,
John
Earl
Huntington
,
Thomas
Earl
Nottingham
,
John
Earl
Somerset
,
John
Earl
Salisbury
,
Thomas
Lord
Despenser
William
le
Scrop
Thomas
Duke
Glocester
,
Richard
Earl
Thomas
Earl
Holy
Cross
First , the Bill 6 6 Ibm. The Effect of the Bill of Appeal , and the Articles against them . sets forth , That the Duke of Glocester and Earl of Arundel , designing to accroach and have the Government of his Royal Person and Kingdom , his Liberties and all his Dignities , as well within the Kingdom as without , when the Parlement sate at Westminster in the 10th Year of his Reign , sent a Peer of the Land to him , who on their Behalf and by their Command told him , That if he would not Consent to make to Them , and Others they should Name , such a Commission , whereby they might have the Government , as above , he should be in Danger of his Life ; and the Lords and Commons of Parlement would depart without his Leave ; and then he should see in what a strait Condition he would be in . So that by their Power , and for Fear , he granted such a Commission as they desired . And then follows the Commission Dated at Westminster , Nov. 19. in the 10 of his Reign ; by virtue whereof the Commissioners took the Government upon them .
Also , 7 7 Ibm. the Duke and Earl of Arundel , to accomplish their Traiterous Purpose , and to have your Person ordered as they pleased , and the Government of your whole State , Laws , Majesty , and Dignity , prevailed with Thomas Earl of Warwic and Thomas Mortimer to join with them in their Traiterous Design ; who by Agreement , as Traitors to the King and Kingdom , all met and assembled on the 13th of November , in the 11th Year of your Reign , at Haringay in Middlesex , with a great Number of People Armed and Arrayed : And made divers of your Liege People , in several Parts of your Realm , to rise , and march with them against you , contrary to their Legiance : And would not come before your Presence , until they were secured by your Oath they might come and return safely ; which notwithstanding , they all came before you in your Palace at Westminster , with great Force of Armed Men , and traiterously Constrained you to take them into your safe Protection against your Will .
Also , 8 8 Ibm. the Duke , the Earls of Arundel and Warwic , and Thomas Mortimer , continuing their Traiterous Purpose , by Force of People , did take and imprison divers of your Liege People , and amongst others Sir Simon Burley , and brought him to your Parlement held on the morrow of the Purification , in the 11th of your Reign , and there suggested divers Points of Crime and Treason against him . And the Advice of every Lord then present was asked , concerning the Crimes of the said Simon ; and afterwards the Duke and Earls would know your Advice or Opinion , ( voloint savoir vostre avys ) and you answered plainly , He was not Guilty in any Point objected against him . And after that , the Duke and Earls caused you to come into a secret Place at Westminster , and shew you the Points of the Crimes abovesaid . To whom you then answered , The said Simon was not any ways Guilty of any of those Points . And there they took upon them traiterously to have you constrained to have consented to the Judgment they designed against him ; and you would not consent to any Judgment to be given against the said Simon . Yet nevertheless , ●●e said Duke and Earls took upon them Royal Power , in Prejudice of you , and in Derogation of your Crown , and without your Assent , and contrary to your Will , in your Absence , and in the Absence of many other Peers of Parlement , without their Assent , and against their Wills , awarded the said Simon should be Drawn , Hanged , and Decollated ; and thereupon they caused his Head to be struck off traiterously , against your Peace , Crown , Majesty , and Dignity .
Also , 9 9 Ibm. the foresaid Duke , Earls , and Thomas Mortimer , continuing their Malicious , False and Traiterous Purpose and Force , at Huntington , on Thursday after the Feast of St. Nicholas ( or 6th of December ) in the said 11th Year , Traiterously agreed and intended to have gone with their Force to any Place of the Kingdom where they might have found you , to have surrendred to you their Homage Liege , and to have Deposed you ; and this they would have done , had they not been hindred by Henry de Lancaster Earl of Derby , and Thomas Mowbray Earl of Nottingham . And the Duke and Earls continuing their Traiterous Intention and Force , by Agreement between them , caused the Records in your Treasury , of the Time of your Great Grandfather King Edward , to be searched , how he Demised himself of his Crown ( or Quitted his Crown ) and they shew to you in Writing the Causes of the Demise of his Crown , in your Palace at Westminster , in the time of Parlement , in the 11th Year ( coment vostre dit besail soy demyst de sa Coroun , & monsterent en escript a vous tres redoute Sr. les causes del demys de sa Coroun deinz vostre Royal Palyes de Westminster a dit Parlement lan unzisme . ) And they said falsly and traiterously , That they had Cause sufficient to Depose you , but for the Reverence they had for your most Noble Grandfather and most Noble Father : And said also , That in hopes of your better Government , they would suffer you to continue in your Royal Estate and Regalty .
Which 1 1 Ibm. Treasons so imagined ( or contrived ) done and perpetrated , by the foresaid Duke , Earls , and Thomas Mortimer , against your Royal Person , Estate , Majesty , and Dignity , as is above declared ; We Appellants ( there named ) your Loyal Lieges , have been and are ready to prove against the said Duke , the Earls of Arundel and Warwic , and Thomas Mortimer , as you , most Dread Lord , and this High and Honourable Court your Parlement shall Order .
Ralph
Lord
Nevill
Constable
Richard
Earl
Lancaster
Steward
High
Treasons
That
he
had
a
in
the
Parlement
Duke
,
Earls
their
Party
,
accroaching
Royal
Power
Royal
Estate
Royalty
(
sa
Regalie
Walter
Clopton
Chief
Justice
of
the
King's
Bench
,
Lords
Temporal
Thomas
Percy
Arundel
Culpable
and
adjudged
him
Traitor
Drawn
,
Hanged
,
Headed
Homage
Liege
Lords
Temporal
Monsieur
Thomas
Percy
King
,
Awarded
Castles
,
Mannors
,
Lands
,
Tenements
,
Reversions
,
Fees
,
Advousons
,
and
every
other
manner
of
Inheritance
,
other
Persons
in●eo●●ed
to
his
Drawn
,
Hanged
Tenements
,
Fees
,
Advowsons
,
Reversions
,
or
any
other
Inheritance
Thomas
Earl
Marshall
Captain
of
the
Town
of
Calais
,
Thomas
Duke
Answer
to
divers
Articles
of
Treason
in
Parlement
,
according
to
the
Law
and
Custom
used
in
England
,
objected
Earl
Marshall
Pleas
of
the
Crown
.
21
Ric.
King
,
That
the
Duke
of
Glocester
might
be
declared
Traytor
and
Enemy
to
him
,
his
Person
,
contrary
to
his
Ligeance
,
Lands
,
Tenements
,
Goods
Estates
of
the
present
Parlement
,
and
to
all
the
Kingdom
,
their
Ligeance
King
▪
levy
War
Liege
Lord
adjudged
Traytor
Lands
,
Tenements
,
Goods
all
the
Lords
Temporal
,
and
Monsieur
Thomas
Percy
,
fully
Examined
notoriously
known
Lords
Temporal
Monsieur
Thomas
Percy
King
,
declared
Castles
,
Mannors
,
Lands
,
&c.
Arundel's
Judgment
Royal
Armes
Person
appealed
Lords
Temporal
William
Rickhill
Monsieur
William
Rickhill
Common
Bench
Thomas
Duke
William
Rickhill
I
know
William
Rickhill
John
Lancaster
John
Lovetot
William
Rickhill
William
Rickhill
R●d●●t
Bridge
William
Rickhill
Mary
Magdalen
William
Rickhill
William
Rickhill
Lords
Spiritual
and
Temporal
Eight
of
the
Clock
esteant
alors
en
bone
memorie
&
hors
de
duresse
de
prison
John
Lancaster
John
Lovetoft
,
and
prayed
him
that
what
he
had
to
say
he
would
put
down
in
Writing
,
Clock
afternoon
Duke
read
in
writing
the
said
Confession
William
Rickhill
William
Rickhill
Duke
said
to
wit
,
That
he
said
to
the
King
,
that
if
he
would
be
King
,
he
must
not
intercede
for
Sir
to
save
him
from
Death
prayed
William
Rickhill
&
pria
le
dit
William
Rickhill
qil
verroit
Monster
ceste
Matire
au
Roy
par
Bouch.
Thomas
Earl
of
Warwick
Lancaster
Steward
King
,
and
all
the
Lords
Temporal
,
Edward
Earl
other
Appellants
High
Treasons
A
〈…〉
Simon
Beurley
same
Words
Arundel's
Case
.
To
which
he
answered
,
That
he
well
understood
those
Treasons
Wicked
Deeds
,
and
was
Guilty
of
them
,
and
put
himself
in
the
King's
Grace
.
Lords
Temporal
Monsieur
Thomas
Percy
in
all
things
Appellants
,
the
Commons
Lords
Spiritual
Temporal
,
Remitted
granted
him
his
Life
Sentence
was
,
That
he
should
remain
Prisoner
Man
so
long
as
he
lived
,
King's
Grace
Thomas
Mortimer
Thomas
Mortimer
Irish
Rebels
Three
Months
declared
Traitor
Mannors
,
Castles
,
Lands
,
Tenements
,
Chattels
,
forfeited
January
,
when
he
not
appearing
,
the
Duke
of
and
all
the
Lords
Temporal
,
and
Earl
of
having
sufficient
Power
from
the
Prelates
and
Clergie
,
appeared
by
Record
in
Parlement
John
de
Cobham
Shrewsbury
shew
the
King
impeached
John
de
Cobham
Knight
counselling
,
aiding
made
,
and
caused
himself
to
be
put
into
it
,
King
,
and
openly
against
his
Royal
Dignity
Eleventh
year
others
Convict
Parlement
,
accroaching
to
themselves
Royal
Power
,
sitting
in
Judgment
,
awarded
,
King's
Lieges
,
Simon
de
Buerle
,
James
Bernes
,
Knights
Drawn
,
Hanged
King's
assent
contrary
to
his
will
,
in
his
absence
,
Parlement
,
who
arose
and
would
not
sit
in
such
Judgment
,
and
against
their
Will
traiterously
against
the
Peace
,
the
King
,
his
Crown
,
Majesty
,
not
guilty
meddle
with
it
without
the
King's
Command
,
Commissioners
,
but
would
not
act
according
to
the
Commission
without
his
Command
,
who
commanded
him
to
act
:
To
that
the
King
answered
,
he
was
under
such
Government
at
that
time
,
that
he
could
say
no
otherwise
,
by
reason
of
such
as
were
then
about
him
;
and
that
the
Commission
was
made
against
his
Will
,
the
said
could
not
gainsay
it
the
said
Simon
King's
Will
Commons
prayed
the
King
the
Judgments
Simon
and
John
,
notwithstanding
his
Answers
Duke
of
by
Command
of
the
King
,
all
the
Lords
Temporal
and
Earl
of
having
sufficient
Power
from
the
Prelates
and
Clergie
,
King
,
awarded
John
de
Cobham
Convict
Award
traiterously
made
Drawn
,
Hanged
,
Headed
Castles
,
Mannors
Tenements
,
&c.
Judgments
given
Earl
of
Arundel's
Case
special
Grace
Pardoned
Isle
of
Jersey
Isle
of
Man
.
Henry
of
Lancaster
Duke
of
Hereford
,
came
before
the
King
with
a
Schedule
in
his
Hand
,
and
said
to
the
King
he
came
by
his
Command
into
his
presence
at
Haywode
,
Thomas
Mowbray
Duke
dishonest
Words
in
slander
of
his
Person
,
spoken
to
him
as
he
was
informed
King
charged
him
thro'
Malice
King's
Command
come
il
est
tenuz
Radcot
Bridge
Lancaster
,
Hereford
Earl
Thomas
Albemarle
,
Surrey
March
,
Sarum
,
Northumberland
John
Bussy
,
Henry
Grene
,
John
Russel
,
Robert
Teye
,
Richard
Chelmeswyk
,
John
Golafree
A.
D.
Dukes
appeared
both
appeared
joined
(
a
quell
Lundy
fuist
la
Bataille
joint
)
Dukes
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Banerets
,
Coventry
(
pour
faire
lour
Devoir
)
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
come
Droiturel
,
Naturel
,
&
Soveraign
Seigneur
de
sa
Grace
especial
prist
la
Batail
en
sa
mayn
le
Roy
par
plein
Avys
,
Auctorite
,
&
Assent
du
Parlement
Hereford
should
go
out
of
the
Kingdom
for
Ten
Years
,
and
be
gone
within
Eight
Days
after
the
Day
of
St.
the
Confessor
,
or
13th
of
upon
pain
to
incur
Treason
by
Authority
of
Parlement
.
Also
it
was
Ordained
by
Authority
,
and
under
the
pain
aforesaid
,
That
the
Duke
of
should
not
come
in
the
Company
of
Duke
of
nor
of
nor
send
or
cause
to
be
sent
,
or
receive
or
cause
to
be
received
,
by
Message
or
otherwise
,
to
or
from
either
of
them
.
Rightful
Lord
Thomas
Mowbray
Duke
voidera
son
Roialme
Germany
,
Bohemia
Thomas
Arundel
Lancaster
,
York
,
Albemarle
,
Surrey
March
,
Salisbury
Glocester
;
John
Bussy
,
Henry
Green
,
John
Russel
Rot.
Parl.
21
Ric.
Temporal
Lords
To the Bishops Oath was added ,
You
shall
That
well
and
truly
&c.
)
you
will
Hold
,
Vphold
,
and
Stand
with
,
without
Fraud
or
Deceit
,
all
the
Statutes
,
Establishments
,
Ordinances
,
or
Judgments
made
and
rendred
in
the
Parlement
summoned
and
begun
at
on
the
next
after
the
Exaltation
of
in
the
Year
of
the
Reign
of
our
Lord
after
the
Conquest
Twenty
one
,
and
from
thence
adjourned
to
to
the
Quinden
,
or
15
Days
after
St.
then
next
coming
,
and
there
ended
.
And
also
all
the
Statutes
and
Ordinances
made
after
the
said
Parlement
,
by
the
King
and
Lords
,
and
Knights
of
Shires
coming
for
the
Commons
to
that
Parlement
,
without
going
or
doing
to
the
contrary
of
any
of
them
,
or
the
Dependants
on
,
or
Parcel
them
;
nor
that
you
will
ever
Repeal
,
Revoke
,
Cassate
,
make
Void
,
Reverse
,
or
Adnull
,
nor
ever
suffer
them
to
be
Repealed
,
Revoked
,
Cassated
,
made
Void
,
Reversed
,
or
Adnulled
,
so
long
as
you
live
;
saving
to
the
King
his
Regaly
,
Liberty
,
and
Right
of
his
Crown
.
To the Oath of the 1 1 Ibm. Temporal Lords , was this further Addition :
You
shall
Swear
,
That
you
will
never
suffer
in
time
to
come
any
Man
living
to
go
or
do
anything
to
the
contrary
of
any
of
the
Statutes
,
Establishments
,
Ordinances
,
and
Judgments
above-said
,
nor
any
Dependants
on
,
or
Parcell
of
them
:
And
if
any
one
shall
do
so
,
and
be
thereof
duly
Convict
,
you
shall
use
your
utmost
Power
and
Diligence
,
without
Fraud
or
Deceit
,
to
prosecute
him
before
the
King
and
his
Heirs
Kings
of
and
cause
him
to
have
Execution
as
an
High
Traitor
to
the
King
and
Kingdom
;
saving
to
the
Liberty
and
Right
of
his
Crown
.
A.
D.
1398.
22
Ric.
William
Bortwic
Remorgny
,
Knights
Adam
Forster
Esquire
England
,
John
Bussy
Henry
Green
Knights
,
William
Feriby
Clerc
,
Laurence
Drew
Esquire
Hypodig
.
Neustr
John
Duke
Henry
Duke
Rot.
Parl.
Letters
Patents
Letters
Patents
Parlement
,
Revoked
those
Letters
Patents
,
like
Letters
Patents
Plac●●
.
Coron.
R.
Plesington
Robert
Plesington
Knight
Glocester
,
Earls
Lords
Temporal
Judgments
,
Ordinances
Statutes
,
Establishments
,
Ordinances
Canterbury
(
de
les
tenir
,
sustenir
,
&
de
esteer
ove
ycelles
)
Bishops
,
Lords
Judgments
,
Oath
Right
Hands
H.
Bowet
Henry
Bowet
Henry
Bowet
Chief
Contriver
Parlement
,
adjudged
Drawn
,
Hanged
,
Headed
Banished
England
Hypodyg●●
.
Neustr
Roger
Earl
Raised
Money
undue
Ways
Carriages
,
Victuals
Imprudent
,
Rash
Vnadvised
Practices
made
himself
Government
uneasie
to
the
People
King
Richard's
absence
Thomas
Arundel
Arch-Bishop
Henry
Percy
William
Lescrop
Treasurer
,
Sir
John
Bussy
,
and
Sir
Henry
Green
,
Bishops
,
Noblemen
King's
Council
King
Richard
Trim
Castle
Albemarle
,
Excester
London
,
Lincoln
Duke's
Progress
Duke
Henry
Steward
Sir
Thomas
Percy
Conway
Castle
Government
,
if
he
might
have
his
Provision
made
for
himself
,
and
Eight
Persons
he
should
Name
Flint
Castle
Chester
Castle
King
Richard's
Name
first
meeting
King
Richard
Conway
Castle
Reverend
Obeysance
third
time
King
taking
him
by
the
Hand
,
and
bidding
him
Welcome
;
whereupon
humbly
Thanking
him
,
said
,
The
Cause
of
his
coming
was
to
have
Restitution
of
his
Inheritance
,
unto
which
the
King
readily
assented
drank
,
mounting
common
Rode
Expressions
of
Joy
Cession
,
Resignation
Articles
against
him
Parlement
Roll
The
Record
and
Process
of
the
Renunciation
of
King
X.
Authores
Pryn's
Plea
for
the
Lords
,
p.
Richard
the
Second
after
the
Conquest
with
the
Deposition
of
the
same
King
Richard
,
as
it
here
follows
.
Rot.
Parl.
King
Richard
Lords
Spiritual
Lord
Richard
le
Scrop
Arch-Bishop
of
York
,
John
Bishop
of
Hereford
,
Henry
Earl
of
Northumberland
,
Ralph
Earl
of
Westmerland
,
the
Lord
Hugh
Burnell
,
Thomas
Lord
Berkley
,
the
Prior
of
Canterbury
Abbat
of
Westminster
,
William
Thyrninge
Kt.
John
Markham
Justices
,
Thomas
Stow
,
John
Burbache
,
Doctors
of
Law
,
Thomas
de
Erpingham
,
Thomas
Gray
,
Knights
,
William
de
Feryby
,
Dionyse
Lapham
Name
of
God
Amen
,
I
Richard
by
the
Grace
of
God
King
of
England
and
France
,
and
Lord
of
Ireland
,
do
Absolve
the
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
,
and
other
Prelates
whatsoever
,
of
Churches
Secular
or
Regular
,
of
what
Dignity
,
Degree
,
State
,
or
Condition
they
are
;
Dukes
,
Marquesses
,
Earls
,
Barons
,
Vassals
,
Valvassores
,
and
my
Liege
Men
whatsoever
,
Ecclesiastick
or
Secular
,
by
whatever
Name
they
are
called
,
from
the
Oath
of
Fealty
and
Homage
,
and
all
others
to
me
made
,
and
from
all
Bond
of
Ligeance
,
Regality
,
and
Government
or
Command
,
by
which
they
have
been
,
or
may
be
bound
to
me
;
and
them
,
their
Heirs
,
and
Successors
for
ever
from
the
same
Obligations
,
Oaths
,
and
other
Things
whatsoever
,
I
free
,
release
,
and
quit
,
and
make
them
free
,
absolved
,
and
quit
,
as
to
my
Person
,
according
to
the
whole
Effect
of
the
Law
,
which
may
follow
from
the
Premisses
,
or
any
of
them
;
And
I
do
purely
,
freely
of
my
own
accord
,
simply
and
absolutely
,
in
the
best
Manner
,
Way
,
and
Form
that
I
can
by
this
Writing
,
Renounce
,
wholly
Resign
,
and
by
Word
and
Deed
,
put
from
me
,
and
recede
for
ever
,
from
all
Royal
Dignity
and
Majesty
,
the
Crown
and
Lordship
,
and
the
Power
of
the
said
Kingdoms
,
and
Lordship
,
and
other
my
Dominions
and
Possessions
which
may
any
way
belong
to
me
,
and
to
all
Right
,
Colour
of
Right
,
and
Title
,
Possession
and
Dominion
,
that
I
ever
had
,
have
,
or
may
have
,
in
the
same
or
any
of
them
;
also
the
Government
and
Administration
of
the
said
Kingdoms
and
Lordship
,
and
all
mere
and
mixt
Empire
in
the
same
;
and
to
all
Honour
and
Royalty
therein
,
saving
to
my
Successors
Kings
of
England
,
in
the
Kingdoms
,
Dominions
,
and
Premisses
,
for
ever
their
Competent
Rights
.
And
I
do
Confess
,
Acknowledge
,
Repute
,
and
truly
of
certain
Knowledge
,
Judge
my self
to
be
insufficient
for
the
Government
of
the
said
Kingdoms
and
Dominions
,
and
for
my
notorious
Demerits
not
unworthily
Deposed
.
And
I
Swear
by
these
Holy
Gospels
of
God
by
me
Corporally
touched
,
That
I
never
will
Contravene
this
Resignation
,
Renunciation
,
Dimission
,
and
Cession
,
or
will
any
way
oppose
them
in
Word
or
Deed
by
my self
or
others
,
nor
will
suffer
them
to
be
opposed
or
contravened
,
as
much
as
in
me
is
,
publickly
or
privately
,
but
the
same
Renunciation
,
Resignation
,
Dimission
,
and
Cession
,
will
for
ever
hold
firm
,
and
will
firmly
hold
and
observe
them
in
the
whole
and
every
part
,
as
God
and
his
Gospels
help
me
.
That
besides
that
,
it
would
be
much
expedient
,
and
advantageous
to
the
Nation
,
and
to
take
away
all
scruples
and
sinister
suspicions
,
that
many
Crimes
and
Defects
committed
by
the
said
King
during
the
time
of
his
Government
,
for
which
,
as
confessed
in
his
Cession
,
he
might
be
worthily
Deposed
,
might
be
drawn
up
in
Writing
,
and
publickly
read
and
declared
to
the
People
.
Canterbury
,
as
it
is
contained
in
the
Pontifical
Books
of
the
Arch-Bishops
and
Bishops
Richard
King
Thou 9 9 Ib. n. 17. shalt wholly preserve the Peace of the Church , and People of God , and Concord in God , according to thy Power , and shall Answer , I will preserve them . Thou shalt cause to be done in all thy Judgments , equal and right Justice , and Discretion in Mercy and Truth according to thy Power , and shall Answer , I will do it . Thou dost Grant that just Laws and Customs are to be holden , and dost Promise to Protect and Confirm them to the Honour of God , which the Communalty have chosen , according to your Power , and shall Answer , I Grant and Promise .
Good
Government
;
but
by
Divine
Providence
,
without
any
lawful
Cause
Banished
the
Pleas
of
the
Crown
Duke
of
for
Ten
Years
,
against
all
Justice
,
the
Laws
and
Customs
of
the
Kingdom
,
and
the
Military
Law
,
if
God
had
not
otherwise
provided
for
the
taking
of
those
Goods
from
him
against
his
Will
.
Pope
,
Kings
Thomas
Arundel
Surrey
,
Edward
Aumarle
,
John
William
le
Scrop
for
the
greater
Security
,
and
Tranquility
of
the
People
,
and
Profit
of
the
Kingdom
,
Berkeley
,
Thomas
Erpyngham
Thomas
Grey
William
Thirnyng
In the Name of God , Amen : 8 8 Ib. n. 52. We John Bishop of Asaph , John Abbat of Glastonbury , Thomas Earl of Glocester , Thomas Lord Berkeley , Thomas de Erpyngham , and Thomas Gray , Knights , and William Thirning Justiciary , by the Spiritual and Temporal Peers and Great Men of the Kingdom of England , and by the Communities of the same , representing all States thereof , being specially deputed Commissioners for the things underwritten , duely considering the many Perjuries , Cruelty , and many other Crimes committed by King Richard in the time of his Government , and publickly Exhibited and Recited before the States , which were so publick , notorious , manifest , and famous , as they could no way be denied ; and also his Confession , acknowledging , and truely of his own certain knowledge , judging himself to have been altogether insufficient for the Government of the Kingdoms and Lordship aforesaid ; and that for his notorious Demerits he was worthy to be Deposed ; which things by his own Will and Command were published before the States . Having had diligent Deliberation upon these things , for the greater Caution to the Government of the Kingdoms , and Dominion aforesaid , the Rights and Appertinences of the same , in the Name and Authority to us committed , do Pronounce , Decree , and Declare , that very Richard to be Deposed deservedly from all Royal Dignity and Honour , and for the like Caution , we Depose him by our Definitive Sentence in this Writing , expressly inhibiting all and singular Arch-Bishops , Bishops , and Prelates , Dukes , Marquesses , Earls , Barons , Knights , Vassals , and Valvassors , and all other Men and Subjects of the said Kingdoms and Dominion or Places belonging to them , for the future to obey the said Richard as King .
In the Name of Fader , 2 2 Ibm. Son , and Holy Ghost , I Henry of Lancaster , chalenge this Rewme of England , and the Croune , with all the Membres , and the Appurtenances , als I am descendit by ryght lyne of the Blode coming fro the Gude Lord King Henry therde , and throghe that ryght , that God of his grace hath sent me , with helpe of my Kyn and my Frendes to recover it ; The which Rewme was in poynt to be ondone for default of Governance , and undoying of the gude Lawes .
And
when
Samuel
saw
Saul
,
the
Lord
said
unto
him
,
Behold
the
Man
whom
I
spake
to
thee
of
,
this
same
shall
Rule
over
my
People
;
Iste
dominabitur
Populo
meo
.
(
In
sensu
cogitabit
circumspectionem
Dei
)
SIRES , I Thank God and zowe Spirituel and Temporel , and all the Astates of the Lond , and do zowe to wyte , it es noght my Will that no Man thynk , that be waye of Conquest I wold Disherit any Man of his Heritage , Franches , or other Ryghts that hym aght to have , no put hym out of that that he has , and has had by the gude Lawes and Custumes of the Rewme , except those Persons that has ben agan the gude Purpose and the comune Profyt of the Rewme .
Throne
being
Justices
,
Sheriffs
in
Alba
Aula
And afterwards on the next day , 8 8 Ibm. being Wednesday , the Deputies or Proctors before mentioned , went to Richard late King in the Tower , as they had been enjoined , William Thirnyng Justiciary , for himself and Fellow-Proctors , in the Name of all the States and People , notified to Richard , and fully declared the Admission of his Renunciation , and the Manner , Cause , and Form of the Sentence of his Deposition ; and presently Resigned the Homage and Fealty that had been made to the late King Richard , as follows . The Words 9 9 Ibm. n. 59. which William Thirnyng spake to Monsieur Richard late King of England , at the Tower of London in his Chamber there , on * * Note , this Wednesday was Octob. 1. Wednesday next after the Feast of St. Michael the Archangel . SIRE ,
IT is wele known to zowe , That ther was a Parlement somond of all the States of the Reaume for to be at Westmynstre , and to begynne on the Teusday in the morrow of the Fest of Seint Michell the Archaungell that was zesterday , by cause of the whiche Sommons , all the States of this Lond were there gadyrd ; the whiche States hole made thes same Persones that ben comen here to zowe nowe her Procuratours , and gafen hem full Auctorite and Power , and charged hem for to say the Wordes that we sall say to zowe en her Name , and on their Behalve ; that is to wytten , The Bishop of St. Assa for Ersbisshoppes and Bisshoppes ; the Abbot of Glastenbury for Abbotes and Priours , and all other Men of Holy Chirche Seculers and Rewelers ; the Erle of Gloucestre for Dukes and Erles ; the Lord of Berkeley for Barones and Banerettes ; Sire Thomas Irpyngham Chamberleyn for all the Bachilers and Commons of this Lond be South , Sire Thomas Grey for all the Bachilers and Commons by North , and my Felawe Johan Markham and me for to come with hem for all thes States ; And so , Sire , these Wordes , and the doying that we sall say to zowe , is not onlych our Wordes , bot the Wordes and the Doyings of all the States of this Lond , and our Charge and in her Name . And he answered and said , That he wyst wele , that we wold not say but as we were charged . Sire , ze remembre zowe wele , That on Monday on the Fest of St. Michell the Archaungell , ryght here , in this Chambre , and in what Presence ze Renounsed and Cessed of the State of Kyng and Lordeship , and of all the Dignite and Wyrshipp that longed therto , and assoiled all zour Lieges of her Legiance and Obeysance that longed to zowe uppe the Forume that is contened in the same Renunciacion and Cession , whiche ze redde zour self by zour Mouth , and affermed it by zour Othe and zour own Writing ; upon which ze made and ordeyned zour Procurators the Ersbysshopp of Zork , and the Bysshopp of Hereford , for to notifie and declare in zour Name thes Renunciacion and Cession at Westmynstre , to all the Stotes and all the People that was ther gadyrd bycause of the Sommons forsayd ; the whiche was done zesterday by thes Lordes zour Procuratours , and wele herde and understonden , thes Renunciation and Cession were pleinelich and frelich accepted , and fullich agreed by all the States and People forsayd . And over this , Sire , at the instance of all thes States and People there were certain Articles of Defauts in zour Governance redde there , and though we le herd and pleinelich understonden to all the States forsayd , hem thoght hem so trewe and so notoric and knowen , that by the Causes , and by mo other os thej sayd , and having consideration to zour owne Wordes in zour own Renunciacion and Cession , that ze were not worthy , no sufficient ne able for to Govern for zour owne Demerites , os it is more pleinerlich contened therein , hem thoght that wos reasonable und cause for to Depose zowe , and her Commissaries that her made and ordeined , os it is of Record ther declared and decreed , and adjudged zowe for to be Deposed and Pryved , and in dede Deposed zowe and Pryved zowe of the Astate of Kyng , and of the Lordeship contened in the Renunciacion and Cession forsayd , and of all the Dignity and Wyrsshipp , and of all the Administration that longed therto . And we Procuratours to all these States and People foresayd , os we be charged by hem , and by hir Auctorite gyffen us and in her Name , zelde zowe uppe for all the States and People soresayd Homage Liege , and Feaute and all Legeance and all other Bondes , Charges , and Services that longe therto ; And that non of all thes States and People fro this tyme forward ne bere zowe Feyth , ne do zowe Obeysance os to that Kyng . And he answered and seyd , That he loked not therafter ; but he seyd , That after all this , he hoped that is Cosyn wolde be good Lord to hym .
Rot.
Claus.
King
Richard
Members
,
Knights
,
Citizens
six
Days
King
Richard
Fifty
one
Days
Rot.
Parl.
Pronunciation
du
Parlement
Thomas
de
Arundel
Arch-Bishop
Et
sur
ceo
mesme
Lercevesque
prist
pur
son
Theame
le
Parole
de
Machabeorum
primo
in
disent
Incumbit
nobis
ordinare
pro
Regno
.
Incumbit
nobis
ordinare
pro
Regno
Mac.
Chap.
The
Affairs
of
the
Realm
depend
upon
us
.
Incumbit
nobis
ordinare
pro
Regno
cest
a
dire
&
mesme
Lercevesque
dit
outre
si
honourablement
,
ne
graciousment
,
ne
plentiousment
by
the
help
of
God
that
Holy
Church
should
have
and
enjoy
all
her
Liberties
and
Franchises
;
and
that
all
the
good
Statutes
and
Ordinances
made
in
the
time
of
his
Noble
Progenitors
,
should
be
firmly
observed
and
kept
,
and
that
all
the
Lords
Spiritual
and
Temporal
,
Cities
and
Burghs
,
and
all
others
,
should
have
and
enjoy
their
Liberties
and
Franchises
,
according
to
the
Grants
made
by
his
Noble
Progenitors
abovesaid
.
And
that
no
Man
ought
to
speak
of
,
or
Censure
any
thing
done
this
Parlement
,
for
it
was
the
Will
of
the
King
in
his
Faith
and
Conscience
to
do
equal
Justice
to
all
Parts
,
according
to
the
Will
,
Ayd
,
and
Grace
of
God
given
unto
him
.
de
continuer
cest
Parlement
&
que
de
celle
jour
en
avant
mesme
le
Roy
ferroit
sa
diligence
pur
lesploit
de
Parlement
Henry
Percy
Earl
of
Northumberland
and
Constable
of
England
,
asked
all
the
Lords
Spiritual
and
Temporal
and
Commons
,
queux
ont
severalment
examinez
Rot.
Parl.
King
Richard
common
profit
pur
le
bien
&
comune
profit
du
Roialme
.
Arch-Bishop
of
on
behalf
of
the
King
,
charged
all
the
Lords
Spiritual
and
Temporal
,
and
all
others
there
,
being
upon
their
Allegiance
,
that
what
should
be
then
spoken
or
propounded
should
be
kept
secret
,
and
no
ways
discovered
to
any
Man
living
all
the
Estates
King
Richard
saving
his
Life
,
which
the
King
would
have
done
by
all
means
.
all
the
Lords
Spiritual
and
Temporal
secure
Guard
sufficient
Persons
Thomas
Merks
This Question , Right Honourable Lords , concerneth a Matter of great Consequence and Weight ; the determining whereof will assuredly procure , either safe Quiet , or dangerous Disturbance , both to our particular Consciences , and also to the Common State : Therefore before you resolve upon it , I pray you call to your Considerations these Two things : First , whether King Richard be sufficiently Deposed , or no ? Secondly , whether King Henry be with good Judgment , or Justice , chosen in his Place ? For the first Point we are to Examine , Whether a King being lawfully and fully instituted by any just Title , may upon imputation either of Negligence , or of Tyranny , be Deposed by his Subjects ? Secondly , What King Richard hath omitted in the one , or committed in the other , for which he should deserve so heavy Judgment ? I will not speak what may be done in a Popular State , or in a Consular , in which although one beareth the Name and Honour of a Prince , yet he hath not Supream Power of Majesty ; but in the one the People have the highest Empire , in the other the Nobility and Chief Men of Estate , in neither the Prince . Of the first sort was the Commonwealth of the Lacedemonians , who after the Form of Government which Licurgus framed , often-times Fined , oftentimes Fettered their Kings , and sometimes Condemned them to Death : Such were also in Caesar's time , the Petty King 's of every City in France , who were many times Arraigned upon Life and Death , and ( as Ambiorix Prince of Leodienses confesseth ) had no greater Power over the People , then the People had over them . Of the second Condition were the Roman Tranquil . in Caligula . Tacitus in prooemio . Emperours at the first , of whom some , namely , Nero and Maximinus were openly condemned , others were suddenly surprized by Judgment and Authority of the Senate ; and such are now the Emperours of Germany , whom the other Princes by their Aristocratical Power do not only restrain , but sometimes also remove from their Imperial State ; Such are also the Kings of Denmarke , and Swevelande , who are many times by the Nobility dejected , either into Prison , or into Exile ; Such likewise are the Dukes of Venice , and of some other Free States in Italy ; and the chief Cause for which Lewes Earl of Flaunders was lately expelled from his Place , was for drawing to himself Cognisance in Matters of Life and Death , which high Power never pertained to his Dignity .
In these and such like Governments , the Prince hath not Regal Rights , but is himself subject to that Power which is greater then his , whether it be in the Nobility or in the Common People ; but if the Soveraign Majesty be in the Prince , as it was in the Three first Empires , and in the Kingdoms of Judea and Isreal , and is now in the Kingdoms of England , France , Spain , Scotland , Muscovia , Turkey , Tartaria , Persia , Aethiopia , and almost all the Kingdoms of Asia and Africk ; altho for his Vices he be unprofitable to the Subjects , yea hurtful , yea intolerable ; yet can they Lawfully neither harm his Person , nor hazard his Power , whether by Judgment , or else by Force ; for neither one , nor all Magistrates , have any Authority over the Prince , from whom all Authority is derived , and whose only Presence doth silence , and suspend all inferiour Jurisdiction and Power . And as for Force , what Subject can attempt , or assist , or counsel , or conceal Violence against his Prince , and not incur the high and heinous Crime of Treason .
it is a common saying , Thought is free ; free indeed from Punishment of Secular Laws , except by Word or Deed it break forth into Action ; Yet the secret Thoughts against the Sacred Majesty of a Prince , without attempt , without endeavour , have been adjudged worthy of Death ; and some who in Auricular Confession have discovered their Treacherous Devices against the Person of their Prince , have afterwards been Executed for the same . All Laws do exempt a Mad Man from Punishment , because their Actions are not governed by their Will and Purpose , and the Will of Man being set aside all his Doings are indifferent , neither can the Body offend , without a corrupt or erroneous Mind ; yet if a Mad Man draw his Sword upon his King , it hath been adjudged to deserve Death . And lest any Man should surmise , that Princes , for the Maintenance of their own Safety and Soveraignty , are the only Authors of these Judgments , let us a little consider the Patterns and Precepts of Holy Scripture . Nebuchadnezzar King of Assyria wasted all Palestine with Fire and Sword , oppugned Hierusalem a long time , and at last expugned it , slew the King , burnt the Temple , took away the Holy Vessels and Treasure , the rest he permitted to the Cruelty and Spoil of his Unmerciful Soldiers , who defiled all Places with Rape and Slaughter , and ruinated to the Ground that flourishing City . After all the glut of this Bloody Butchery , the People which remained , he led Captive to Chaldea , and there erected his Golden Image , and commanded , That they which refused to Worship it , should be cast into a Fiery Furnace .
What Cruelty , what Injustice , what Impiety is comparable to this ? And yet God calleth Nebuchadnezzar his Servant , and promiseth him Hire and Wages for his Service : And the Prophets Jeremiah and Baruch , did write unto the Jews , to pray Jerem: 25. 9. Ezceh . 29 18. Jerem. 29. 7. Baruch , 1. 11. for the Life of him , and of Baltazzar his Son , that their days might be upon Earth as the days of Heaven : And Ezechiel with bitter Terms abhorreth the Disloyalty of Zedechia , because he revolted from Nebuchadnezzar , whose Homager and Tributary he was . What shall we say of Saul ? Did he not put all the Priests to Execution , because one of them did Relieve Holy and Harmless David ? Did he not violently Persecute that his most Faithful Servant and Dutiful Son in Law ? During which Pursuit , he fell twice into the Power of David , who did not only spare , but also Protect the King , and reproved the Pretorian Soldiers for their Negligent Watch , and was touched in the Heart for cutting away the lap of his Garment ; and afterwards caused the Messenger to be slain , who upon Request , and for Pitty , had lent his Hand ( as he said ) to help So did Domitian put to death Epaphroditus , Nero's Libertine , because he helped Nero ( although in Love ) to kill himself . So did Se●erus kill all the Kill●rs of Pertinax his Pred●●●ss●r ; and likewise . Vitellius did put to Death all the Murderers of Galba . Theophilus Emperor of Graecia caused all those to be s●ain , who had made his Father Emperor by killing Leo Armenius . And Alexander the Great put to cruel Execution those that had s●ain Darius , his Mighty and Mortal Enemy . forward the voluntary Death of that Sacred King . As for the contrary Examples , as that of Jehu , who slew Jehoram and Ahazia Kings of Israel and Juda , they were done by express Oracle and Revelation from God , and are no more set down for our imitation , then the Robbing of the Aegyptians , or any other Particular and Priviledged Commandement ; but in the general Precept , which all Men must ordinarily follow , not only our Actions , but our Speeches also , and our very Thoughts are strictly charged with Duty and Obedience unto Princes , whether they be Good or Evil : The Law of God ordaineth , Deut. 17. 12. Psal. 105. Exod. 22. 28. Act. 23. 5. Roman. 13. 1 , 13. Titus 3. 1. 1 Pet. 2. 13 , 14 , 17. 2 Tim. 2. 2. That he which doth Presumptuously against the Ruler of the People shall dye : And the Prophet David forbiddeth , to touch the Lords Anointed . Thou shalt not ( saith the Lord ) rail upon the Judges , neither speak Evil against the Ruler of the People . And the Apostles do demand further , That even our Thoughts and Souls be obedient to Higher Powers . And lest any should imagine , that they meant of good Princes only , they speak generally of all , and further to take away all doubt , they make express mention of the Evil. For the Power Rom. 13. 2. John 19. 11. and Authority of Wicked Princes , is the Ordinance of God ; and therefore Christ told Pilate , That the Power which he had , was given him from above ; and the Prophet Esay calleth Cyrus , being a Prophane and Heathen Prince , the Lord 's Anointed . Esay 45. 1. For God stirreth up the Spirit , even of Wicked Princes , to do his Will , and ( as Johosaphat said to his Rulers ) they execute 2 Chron. 36. 22. not the Judgment of Man , but of the Lord ; in regard whereof David calleth them Gods , because they have their Rule and Psal. 28. Authority immediately from God ; which if they abuse , they are not to be adjudged by their Subjects , for no Power within their Dominion is superior to theirs , but God reserveth them to the sorest Tryal : Horribly and suddenly ( saith the Wiseman ) Sap. 6. shall the Lord appear unto them , and a hard Judgment shall they have .
The Law of God commandeth , That the Child should be put to Death for any contumely done unto the Parents : But what if the Father be a Robber ? If a Murderer ? If for all excess of Villanies , odious and execrable both to God and Man ? Surely he deserveth the highest degree of Punishment , and yet must not the Son lift up his Hand against him , for no Offence is so great as to be punished with Parricide ; but our Country is dearer unto us then our Parents , and the Prince is Pater Patriae , the Father of our Country , and therefore more Quintil. in declam . offic. lib. 1. sacred and dear to us then our Parents by Nature , and must not be violated , how Imperious , how Impious soever he be : Doth he Command or Demand , our Persons or our Purses , we must not shun for the one , nor shrink for the other ; for ( as Nehem. 9. 37. Nehemiah saith ) Kings have Dominion over the Bodies , and over the Cattle of their Subjects , at their Pleasure . Doth he enjoin those Actions which are contrary to the Laws of God ? we must neither wholly obey , nor violently resist , but with a constant Courage submit our selves to all manner of Punishment , and shew our Subjection by Enduring and not Performing : Yea , the Church hath declared it to be an Heresie , to Alphons● a Castro in lib. de haeresi , in Verb Tyrannus . Dom. S●to . lib. 5. de just & jure . hold that a Prince may be Slain or Deposed by his Subjects for any Disorder or Default , either in Life , or else in Government , there will be Faults so long as there are Men ; and as we endure with Patience a Barren year , if it happen , and unseasonable Weather , and such other Defects of Nature , so must we tolerate the Imperfections of Rulers , and quietly expect either Reformation , or else a Change .
But , alass , good King Richard ! what such Cruelty ? What such Impiety hath he ever committed ? Examine rightly those Imputations which are laid against him , without any false Circumstance of Aggravation , and you shall find nothing objected either of any Truth , or of great Moment . It may be that many Errours and Oversights have escaped him , yet none so grievous to be termed Tyranny , as proceeding rather from Unexperienced Ignorance , or Corrupt Counsel , than from any Natural and Wilful Malice . Oh! how shall the World be pestered with Tyrants , if Subjects may rebel upon every pretence of Tyranny ? How many good Princes shall daily be suppressed by those by whom they ought to be supported ? If they Levy a Subsidy or any other Taxation , it shall be claimed Oppression : If they put any to Death for Traiterous Attempts against their Persons , it shall be exclaimed Cruelty : If they do any thing against the Iust and liking of the People , it shall be proclaimed Tyranny .
But let it be , that without Authority in us , or Desert in him , King Richard must be Deposed , yet what Right had the Duke of Lancaster to the Crown ? Or , what Reason have we without his Right to give it to him ? If he make Title as Heir unto King Richard , then must he yet stay until King Richard's Death , for no Man can succeed as Heir to one that Liveth . But it is well known to all Men , who are not either wilfully Blind , or grossly Ignorant , that there are some now alive , lineally descended from Lionel Duke of Clarence , whose Offspring was by Judgment of the High Court of Parlement holden the Eighth year of the Reign of King Richard , declared next Successor to the Crown in case King Richard should die without Issue . Concerning the Title from Edmund Crouchbacke , I will pass it over , seeing the Authors thereof are become ashamed of so absurd Abuse , both of their own Knowledge and our Credulity , and therefore all the Claim is now made by Right of Conquest , by the Cession and Grant of King Richard , and by the general Consent of all the People . It is a bad Wooll that can take no colour ; but what Conquest can a Subject pretend against his Sovereign , where the War is Insurrection , and the Victory High and Heinous Treason ? As for the Resignation which King Richard made , being a pent Prisoner for the same Cause , it is an Act exacted by force ; and therefore of no force or validity to bind him ; and seeing that by the Laws of this Land , the King alone cannot alienate the ancient Jewels and Ornaments pertaining to the Crown , surely he cannot give away the Crown it self , and therewithall the Kingdom .
Neither have we any Custom that the People at Pleasure should Elect their King , but they are always bound unto him , who by right of Blood is right Successor ; much less can they confirm and make good that Title , which is before by Violence usurped ; for nothing can then be freely done , when Liberty is once restrained by fear . So did Scilla by Terrour of his Legions , obtain the Law of Velleia to be made , whereby he was created Dictator for Fourscore years ; and by like Impression of Fear , Caesar caused the Law of Servia to be promulged , by which he was made Perpetual Dictator ; but both these Laws were afterwards adjudged void . As for the Deposing King Edward the Second , it is no more to be urged , than the Poysoning of King John , or the Murdering of any good and Lawful Prince ; We must live according to Laws , and not to Examples , and yet the Kingdom was not then taken from the Lawful Successor : But if we look back to Times lately past , we shall find that these Titles were more strong in King Stephen , then they are in the Duke of Lancaster ; for King Henry the First being at large Liberty , neither restrained in Body , nor constrained in Mind , had appointed him to succeed ; ( as it was upon good Credit certainly affirmed ) the People assented to this Designment , and thereupon without Fear and without Force , he was Anointed King , and obtained full Possession of the Realm : Yet Henry ( Son of the Earl of Anjowe ) having a nearer Right by his Mother to the Crown , ( notwithstanding his Father was a Stranger , and himself born beyond the Seas ) raised such rough Wars upon King Stephen , that there was no end of spoiling the Goods and spilling the Blood of the unhappy People , besides the ruines and deformities of many Cities and Holds , until his Lawful Inheritance was to him assured . It terrifieth me to remember how many Flourishing Empires and Kingdoms have been , by means of such Contentions , either torn in pieces with Intestine Division , or subdued to Foreign Princes , under Pretence of Assistance and Aid ; and I need not repeat how sore this Realm hath heretofore been shaken with these several Mischiefs ; and yet neither the Examples of other Countries , nor the Miseries of our own , are sufficient to make us to beware .
O Englishmen ! worse bewitched than the foolish Galathians ! Our unstayed Minds and restless Resolutions do nothing else but hunt after our own Harms ! No People more Hated Abroad , and none less Quiet at Home ! In other Countries the Sword of Invasion hath been shaken against us ; in our own Land the Fire of Insurrection hath been kindled amongst us : And what are these Innovations but Whetstones to sharpen the one , and Bellows to blow up the other ?
Certainly I fear that the same will happen unto us , which Aesop fableth to have been fallen unto the Frogs , who being desirous to have a King , a Beam was given unto them : The first Fall whereof did put them in some fear ; but when they saw it lie still in the Stream , they insulted thereon with great Contempt , and desired a King of quicker Courage ; and then was sent unto them a Stork , which stalking among them with stately Steps continually devoured them . The Mildness of King Richard hath bred in us this Scorn , interpreting it to be Cowardise and Dulness of Nature . The Next Heir is likewise rejected . I will not say that with greater Courage we shall find greater Cruelty : But if either of these shall hereafter be able to set up their Side , and bring the Matter to Trial by Arms , I do assuredly say , That which part soever shall carry the Fortune of the Field , the People both ways must go to wreck . And thus have I declared my Mind concerning this Question , in more Words than your Wisdom , yet fewer than the Weight of the Cause doth require ; And do boldly conclude , That we have neither Power nor Policy , either to Depose King Richard , or to Elect Duke Henry in his Place ; That King Richard remaineth still our Soveraign Prince , and therefore it is not lawful for us to give Judgment upon him : That the Duke whom you call King , hath more offended against the King and the Realm , than the King hath done either against him or us ; for being Banished the Realm for Ten Years by the King and his Council ( amongst whom his Own Father was Chief ) and sworn not to return again without special Licence , he hath not only violated his Oath , but with impious Arms disturbed the Quiet of the Land , and dispossessed the King from his Royal Estate , and now demandeth Judgment against his Person , without Offence proved , or Defence heard . If this Injury and this Perjury doth nothing move us , yet let both our Private and Common Dangers somewhat withdraw us from these violent Proceedings .
Commons
petitioned
against
King
Richard
impeached
,
grieved
Roi.
Parl.
1
H
n.
(
le
Roy
voet
fair
pardon
en
maners
come
fust
fait
l'an
primere
le
Roy
Edward
teirce
)
Statutes
at
Large
,
1
Edw.
III.
Cap.
King
Henry
Have
I
no
faithful
Friend
that
will
deliver
me
of
him
,
whose
Life
will
be
Destruction
to
me
,
and
Disturbance
to
the
Kingdom
!
Pierce
de
Extone
King
Richard
most
High
Lord
in
the
Earth
,
Punition
attormenting
,
murdered
vile
,
heinous
,
and
lamentable
Death
.
Rot.
Parl.
1
Ric.
King
Edward
Treaty
,
Grant
King
Edward
next
Year
Chosen
Pope
,
True
Pope
Holy
Church
Prelates
,
Lords
Lords
Temporal
Lords
Temporal
Roi.
Pa●l.
7
Ric.
Benefice
,
Dignity
Holy
Church
Proper
Person
special
Licence
special
Leave
Holy
Church
Provisions
,
Gifts
Rot.
Parl.
Holy
Church
abide
Exiled
Tenements
,
Goods
Chattels
forfeit
receive
such
Person
after
that
six
Weeks
,
Rot.
Parl.
Summons
,
Sentence
Motion
,
Assent
Taken
,
Arrested
Tenements
,
Goods
Pain
of
Life
and
Member
Summons
,
Sentences
Taken
,
Arrested
Rot.
Parl.
King
,
shewed
grievously
Complaining
Churches
,
Prebends
Holy
Church
old
Right
Progenitors
Kings
Arch-Bishops
,
Bishops
Spiritual
Persons
Lay
Person
peaceably
seized
Remedy
be
so
free
That
it
hath
been
in
Subjection
to
no
Earhtly
Sovereign
,
but
immediately
Subject
to
God
and
to
none
other
,
in
all
things
touching
the
Regaly
,
or
Royalty
of
the
Crown
,
should
be
submitted
to
the
Bishop
of
and
the
Laws
and
Statutes
of
this
Realm
by
him
defeated
and
destroyed
at
his
Will
,
in
perpetual
Destruction
of
the
King
,
his
Crown
,
and
Regaly
,
and
all
his
Realm
,
which
God
forbid
.
That
they
and
all
the
Liege
Commons
of
the
Kingdom
,
would
be
with
the
King
his
Crown
and
Regaly
in
the
Cases
aforesaid
,
and
in
all
other
Cases
attempted
against
him
,
his
Crown
and
Regaly
in
all
Points
to
live
and
die
.
Temporal
severally
Lords
Temporal
asked
,
answered
all
others
Lords
Spiritual
Lords
Temporal
Appendix
,
n.
Lords
Spiritual
Commons
,
Qrdained
Translations
,
Processes
Excommunications
,
Bulls
,
Instruments
Crown
,
Regaly
they
,
their
Notaries
,
Procurators
,
Maintainers
,
Abetters
,
Fautors
,
and
Counsellors
,
Tenements
,
Goods
Chattels
forfeited
Praemunire
facias
James
Dardain
Rot.
Claus.
Ric.
II.
M
do
,
permit
Kingdom
,
Laws
Papal
Letters
Royalty
,
Laws
King's
Council
King's
Laws
Ric.
II.
part
1.
M.
De
decimis
Papae
non
solvendis
William
Arch-Bishop
Pope's
Bulls
vacant
Bishoprics
James
Dardain
Pope's
Nuncio
Jacobo
Dardain
Nuncio
Domini
summi
Pontificis
in
Anglia
,
De
Decimis
Papae
non
solvendis
Ric.
II.
M.
Dots
.
De
Proclamatione
Pope's
Bulls
,
Processes
,
Statutes
,
Laws
By
the
King
Himself
and
Council
.
John
Duke
John
Stanley
Praemunire
facias
Ecclesiastic
Liberty
A.
D.
Ric.
II.
M.
Lewis
Bishop
James
Dardain
John
Wyclif
William
de
Berton
Erroneous
,
Repugnant
to
the
Determinations
of
the
Church
,
Contradictory
to
Catholick
Verity
Great
Men
William
Courtney
Arch-Bishop
Province
,
Fourteen
Doctors
Civil
Law
,
Seventeen
Masters
Six
Baccalaurs
Nicholas
Hereford
,
Philip
Rapy●gdon
Canon
Regular
John
Ayshton
Master
in
Arts
Scholar
in
Divinity
Faithful
Sons
of
the
Church
,
and
of
Holy
Scripture
,
We
grant
't
is
Heresie
Concedimus
quod
est
Haeresis
Cum
Marthe
,
We
grant
it
Heresie
.
Concedimus
quod
est
Haeresis
Clementines
(
Si
Dominum
)
We
grant
it
Heresie
.
Holy
Scripture
We
grant
it
is
Heresie
Sixth
Conclusion
Archbishop
asked
first
,
second
,
third
sixth
Conclusions
insufficient
,
heretical
others
erroneous
fully
,
plainly
subtle
,
sophistical
logick
words
King
takes
upon
him
the
Title
of
Defender
of
the
Faith
William
Archbishop
believed
,
held
Heresies
,
Errors
received
John
Wyclif
,
Nicholas
Herford
,
Philip
Reppydon
,
John
Ashton
John
Wyclif
Nicholas
Herford
Sheriffs
,
Majors
,
Bayliffs
,
Officers
,
John
Ashton
Vniversity
Exercises
Henry
de
Knighton
Nicholas
Herford
John
Ashton
In the Name of God , Amen . Wytes alle cristen men that we Nichol of Herford , and my fellow Pristus , unworthy in presence of our gostely fader the Erchebishop of Canturbery the nyngtende day Juny , yeer of grace a thousand thre undred fourscore and two , in the house of the Freres prechoures at London , when we weren required to sayne what we felyde of diverse conclusions we maden this Protestation and ȝit we maken , That our entent was and is to be trewe sones and meke of holy Chirche and ȝif happy as God schilde that we erren agaynes this entent in wordus or in workus , we submytte us mekelyche to the correction of oure forsayde fadur the Erchebishop of Canturbery , and of alle other to whom it longyth to redresse them that erren and afturwarde to wam were requirede to say oure beleve of the Sacrament of the autere as to youre understondyng onth the peple we knowlechene fyrst that the Prist takus in his hondes thorowe the vertue of the Sacramental wordus is made and turnyde veralyche into Christus body , tho same that was taken and ben of the mayden Marye , and that sufferide deth on the crosse for man kynde , and that laye in the sepulcre , and that ros fro deth to lyve the thridde day , and stey up into hevene and syttes in joye in the blisse of the fadur , and that schal come at the day of dome , to dome the quikke and the dede , and the wyne is also turnyde verayliche into his blode , so that leves aftur the consecration of brede and wyne none other substance than that ilk that is Christus flest and blode . And furthermore we beleve that the hole body of Christ is hole in the Sacrament , and hole in everyche partye of the Sacrament of the autere . And also we beleve that Christ is verayliche in the same Sacrament in his bodely presence to savacion to alle hem that worthelyche receyven that same Sacrament , to hem that unworthelyche receyven to her dampnation , and this oure beleve , and in this we bene thorou grace of God , we will dye in remission of our synnes . And therefore we pry alle cristen men to whom this confession schal come to that ye bere us witness of this beleve at the day of dome before the heyghest judge Jhesu Christ , and pray for us for charite .
In the Name of God , Amen . Y John Aston , Prist , unworthely required of my Lord the Erchebishop of Canturbery the nyntene day of June in the yer of grace , &c. ut supra , in the hous , &c. to say what I felyde in the matyr of the Sacrament of the autere . Y have knowlechyde & ȝit I do that the selfe bred that the Prist holdes in his hondes is made thorou the vertue of the Sacramental wordus verely the self cristus body that was borne of the maden Marye , and takun and suffrede deth on the Crosse , and thre days lay in the sepulcre , and the thridde day ros from deth to the lyve , and steyed up into Heven , and syttes on the ryght hond of God , and in the day of dome schal come to dome the quikke and the ded , and over this I beleve generally alle that holy writte determynet in worde and in understonding , or what ever holy Kirke of God determynes of all this , when I was required specially to say what I felde of this proposition : Material brede leves in the Sacrament aftur the Consecration . I make this protestation , that I never thought ne taught ne prechide that proposition . For I wote wele that the mater and speculation thereof passes in heyghte myn understondyng , and therefore als mykele tellys openly for to leve in this matyr I beleve and of this matyr or of any other touching the ryght beleve of holy Kirke , that is nought expresside in holy writte , I beleve as our modur holy Kirke beleves , and in this belyve I will dye , and of this thing I beseke all men and alle wymmen to whom this confession come to , to bere me witnesse before the highest juge at the day of dome .
Wyclifs
Followers
increased
Opinions
multiplied
different
Opinions
heard
preached
Doctor
Wyclif
.
Twenty
five
he
notes
witnessed
any
thing
I
am
sykyr
it
is
soth
,
Without
doubt
it
is
so
Arch-Bishop's
Petition
Heresies
,
Pat.
King
sends
Major
and
Sheriffs
Dors.
in
all
these
Writs
and
Commissions
,
King
took
upon
himself
the
Title
of
Defender
of
the
Faith
,
Heresies
,
(
Nos
zelo
fidei
Catholicae
,
cujus
sumus
&
esse
volumus
Defensores
)
We
for
the
Zeal
of
the
Catholick
Faith
,
of
which
we
are
,
and
will
be
Defenders
.
Practices
,
Opinions
King
Richard
William
Dynett
,
Nicholas
Taylour
,
Nicholas
Poucher
,
William
Stey●our
William
Dynett
Rot.
Parl.
Rich
▪
II.
n.
great
Wars
great
Enemies
without
Cities
Especial
Treasurers
King's
appointment
William
Walworth
John
Philypott
great
Council
Knowledge
,
prayed
John
King
Leon
Duke
good
exploit
Rot.
Parl.
Ric
II.
n.
divers
Persons
Prelates
,
Lords
great
Perils
Rot.
Parl.
Ric.
II.
Die
Mercurii
prox
▪
post
Festum
Sancti
Lucae
,
p.
outrageous
Expences
Wooll
,
Leather
Sack
of
Wooll
Strangers
,
imported
same
Reasons
Rot.
Parl.
Ric.
II.
n.
Die
lunae
prox
▪
post
festum
sancti
Hillar.
Ibm.
n.
Parlement
,
granted
half
without
Cities
and
Burghs
half
within
Wooll
,
Woollfells
Three
Groats
Rot.
Parl.
Ric
II.
Die
Lunae
prox
.
post
Festum
omnium
Sanctorum
.
Rot.
Parl.
Ric.
II.
n.
Wooll
,
Woollfells
from
that
time
for
Four
years
.
Rot.
Parl.
Ric.
II.
n.
Commons
considering
Two
Fifteenths
the
Lords
,
Great
Men
Counties
,
Cities
Spain
,
keeping
(
Proceres
&
Magnates
Wooll
,
Woollfells
King
Half
Three
Shillings
Fourteen
continual
Counsellors
s.
per
Tun
Wooll
,
Leather
ancient
Custom
Strangers
Seven
Marks
Wooll
Transported
Rot.
Parl.
Ric.
II.
n.
Wooll
,
&c.
Three
Shillings
every
Tun
of
Wine
Twelve
Pence
only
employed
Realm
,
&c.
whole
Fifteenth
Lords
Spiritual
Subsidy
upon
Wooll
,
&c.
Three
Shillings
the
Tun
upon
Wine
,
Twelve
Pence
Pound
upon
Merchandise
Three
years
,
Six
Pence
One
Shilling
six
pence
Lords
Spiritual
King
Twelve
Pence
Three
Shillings
every
Tun
of
Wine
for
Three
Lords
Spiritual
Wooll
,
Leather
Woollfells
during
his
Life
Walsingh
.
f.
Ann
,
Daughter
NIcholas
Trivet
Gresham-College
,
London
,
N.
Adam
Murimoth
A.
D.
Christ's
College
Stow
Lanthorn
Thomas
de
la
More
Francfort
,
A.
D.
John
Trokelow's
Annals
Claudius
D.
Ranulph
Higden
Chester
,
Mathew
Rome
,
France
,
Gascoign
,
Scotland
,
THE
Church-Affairs
are
mostly
such
as
hapned
,
and
were
Contested
inter
Regnum
&
Sacerdotium
,
between
the
Ecclesiastic
and
Secular
Government
,
relating
to
the
Politic
State
of
the
Kingdom
,
or
indeed
between
our
Kings
and
the
Popes
:
For
certainly
all
our
Intestin
Troubles
,
Commotions
,
and
Wars
,
in
some
of
the
Former
Reigns
,
and
in
These
,
were
Fomented
,
Managed
,
and
Carried
on
,
in
a
great
measure
,
by
the
then
Clergy
,
and
even
those
called
the
Barons
Wars
;
who
to
make
their
Own
Advantage
,
and
repair
their
Fortunes
,
when
reduced
to
a
low
Condition
by
their
own
Vanity
and
Profuseness
,
were
their
great
Assistants
,
with
Religion
and
Holy
Church
in
the
Front
of
their
Designs
.
That
the
Translations
of
the
Latin
and
French
are
Literal
and
Verbal
,
as
near
as
might
be
,
according
to
the
very
Meaning
of
the
Words
.
And
,
That
some
particular
Parts
of
the
Citations
in
Latin
and
French
,
are
more
frequent
than
they
might
have
been
;
because
many
Men
,
without
the
Words
of
the
Authors
themselves
,
are
loth
to
understand
or
believe
such
things
as
are
delivered
by
them
.
(
ac
procerum
Regni
voluntate
These
words
(
Prompte
&
libenti
animo
)
expound
and
give
the
meaning
of
the
Words
in
the
former
Writ
,
(
ac
procerum
Regni
voluntate
)
i.
e.
readily
,
freely
,
on
their
own
accord
,
without
Direction
,
or
Command
.
prompte
&
libenti
animo
Abbatibus
de
Dore
,
&
de
Hagenham
,
Hagenham
Abbates
much
beyond
Noon
sent
them
any
Message
Beati
Martini
Yobendam
uxorem
ejus
Comitissam
Nivernensem
,
ardua
Regni
nostri
negotia
Credome
,
Ottoni
Grandison
▪
Clifford
▪
Walenses
Complices
Penchestre
Custodi
Dominam
,
&
Reginam
regni
ejusdem
Dunelmensis
Episcopi
Dominae
Margareta
Erici
,
Dei
Gratia
Regis
N●●w●giae
honorem
nostrum
,
Dominae
vestrae
munstrer
,
chalanger
poer
Jurisdiction
reeson
eust
de
trier
nostre
Rey
d'Angleterre
Sovereign
Seigneur
terre
D'escoce
Munstrer
&
Averrer
nostre
droyt
Reyaume
D'escoce
Come
Sovereign
Seigneur
de
la
terre
Rey
d'
Angleterre
sans
judgement
volons
,
ottrions
,
&
grantons
,
Sovereine
Seigneur
de
soule
la
terre
&
de
chasteaus
D'escoce
,
&
a
Gardeins
,
&
a
comune
de
Reyaume
D'escoce
,
a
feir
la
reversion
de
mesme
la
Royaume
,
&
chasteaus
ou
toute
la
Royaunte
,
Dignite
,
Seignorie
,
Franchices
,
Custume
,
Dreitures
,
Leys
,
Vsages
&
Possessions
,
par
jugement
de
la
Royaume
save
au
Rey
d'
Angleterre
,
le
homage
de
celuy
qui
serra
Roy
Isynt
que
la
reversion
soit
fait
dedens
les
de
uzmois
,
Rey
d'
Angleterre
This
also
was
sent
to
several
by
the
King's
Command
,
to
be
Inserted
into
their
for
perpetual
memory
Alexandri
ultimi
Regis
Scotiae
Baliolo
esse
propinquiorem
Haeredem
Johanne
Warren
,
Rogero
Northfolch
,
Humphredo
Hereford
,
W.
Warwick
,
Patricio
Dunbar
&
Marchiâ
.
Gilberto
Jacobus
Seneschallus
Scotiae
Miles
Dominum
suum
,
Dominum
Regem
Angliae
James
Seneschal
D'escoce
D'irland
,
&
Duc's
D'aquitaigne
Roy
D'engleterre
That
is
,
after
the
King
,
and
the
with
many
Noblemen
,
and
others
,
had
Renounced
,
done
Homage
,
and
Sworn
Fealty
Johanne
Warreniae
,
Rogero
Northfolck
,
Warwic
,
Patricio
Dunbar
&
Marchiâ
,
&
Domino
Gilberto
Anegos
Comitibus
:
Johanne
Wake
,
Hugone
le
Despenser
,
Briano
filio
Alani
,
Petro
Corbett
,
Radulpho
,
filio
Gulielmi
,
Johanne
,
filio
Marmaduci
,
Hilton
,
Baronibus
Rogero
Brabanson
Cadomo
,
Publico
authoritate
Papae
Notario
,
Andrea
Gulielmi
de
Tang
,
Clerico
,
Johannis
de
Baliolo
,
suas
Literas
Patentes
fecerunt
peine
de
Cors
,
e
d'avoir
,
and
as
in
that
before
of
James
,
After
this
are
all
the
of
the
Bishops
and
other
before
St.
or
the
thirtieth
of
then
last
past
,
before
the
date
of
this
Writ
Sanctum
Edmundum
Principes
,
Duces
Laica
feoda
Clerus
Ebor.
Ecclesias
combusserint
,
vasa
sacra
Laica
feoda
Consimiles
literas
habent
iidem
Leglise
dengleterre
seinte
Eglise
descord
purreit
surdre
entre
nous
,
nos
Prelatz
,
nos
Contes
,
grantz
gentz
conteront
nouelles
sentences
donees
contre
persones
nostre
prison
Henr.
Tregoz
Surr.
&
Sussex
Tho.
de
Furnival
Johanne
Engayne
Roberto
filio
Rogeri
Johanne
le
Bretun
Willielmo
de
Leyburn
Johanne
de
Lancastr
Craft
,
persone
commun
pru
Adam
Vincen
lays
William
Vikere
dise
set
souz
e
quatre
deners
,
nules
choses
faciez
,
nassentez
contra
nos
&
Coronam
nostram
Bodrugan
,
Archidiaconus
Cornubie
Clement
de
Rupe
,
Magistrum
Radulphum
Sancta
Sevara
Willielmum
Glise
Johannem
Olivere
Rectores
,
Vicarios
,
Presbyteros
,
&
Clericos
,
laica
feoda
R.
Cantuar.
Archiepiscopo
Archiepiscopo
omnia
laica
feoda
sua
,
Archiepiscopi
Cantuar.
Counte
Mareschal
somons
▪
Mareschal
D'engleterre
Monsieur
Johan
Conte
Mareschal
Johan
Esturmi
Chivaler
Mareschal
que
ceste
chose
vousissez
comaunder
Geffrey
de
Geneville
Thomas
de
Berkeley
Johan
Tregoz
Mons.
Willame
Hereford
Conestable
Conte
Mareschal
Roberd
le
fiz
Roger
Mons.
Johan
de
Segrave
Roy
certeins
▪
articles
comun
profit
acunes
grevances
defendre
lui
graunt
desir
gre
de
Heir
le
fra
ausi
com
sil
meismes
returnast
graunt
Seigneurs
graunt
Chartre
Fraunchises
D'engleterre
Chartre
de
la
Forest
graunterent
un
commun
doun
Pape
Clement
,
Prelatz
&
des
autres
grauntz
Seigneurs
de
ceste
terre
unt
bien
entenduz
.
de
bladis
&
aliis
bonis
Bohun
,
Conte
Essex
,
&
Conestable
D'engleterre
,
&
Roger
Bygod
,
Conte
Norff.
&
Mareschall
D'engleterre
rancour
&
indignation
Comandementz
desturbez
releissoms
&
pardonoms
perdonoms
&
releissoms
rancour
&
de
indignation
assignavimus
vos
in
Comitatibus
Lincoln
,
Roteland
,
Northampton
,
Norff.
&
Suff.
Ad.
de
Crokedayk
&
Rob.
de
Knittele
,
in
Comitatibus
Glouc.
Wigorn.
Heref.
Salop.
Staff
.
Wil.
de
S.
Quintino
&
Petrus
Becard
,
in
Comitatibus
Eborum
,
Lanc.
Notting
.
&
Derb.
Johannes
de
Burne
&
Joh.
de
Toyleby
,
in
Comitatibus
Boking
.
Bedf.
Oxon.
Leyc
.
Warr.
Contes
D'engleterre
des
prises
de
leines
,
peaus
,
quirs
,
blees
,
bestes
,
chars
,
pessons
,
Lais
,
puis
la
guerre
commencie
entre
nous
&
le
Rey
de
France
fust
ceo
pur
garde
de
la
mer
ou
en
autre
maniere
.
prises
&
grevances
Viscuntes
,
Clers
Whitesand
Johan
Vicence
,
Message
Engleterre
.
Sauve
nos
Heirs
Rois
D'engleterre
Royaume
D'escoce
,
les
hommes
,
les
inhabitantz
son
Souveraigne
Seignour
sanz
meyn
franche
volunte
purement
son
Seigneur
Roi
D'engleterre
Royaume
Descoce
Royale
Dignitie
Instrument
publique
Bourghersh
Procureur
Roy
D'engleterre
Vicence
,
Message
tres
Seint
Roy
D'engleterre
Heirs
Rois
D'engleterre
Royaume
Descoce
Royaume
Descoce
malitiam
,
fraudem
,
proditionem
,
&
dolum
,
Johannes
Erturi
Notarius
Publicus
compedibus
ferreis
Sancti
Andreae
compedibus
ferreis
Comites
,
Barones
Coronae
Regiae
Willielmum
Cesta
Willielmus
Testa
Willielmi
Testa
Will
.
Testa
Petrus
Amalmeni
Canonicus
Burdegalensis
dignitatis
Regiae
eodem
Concilio
sanz
revenir
au
repel
Edward
Prince
Gales
fiz
retendroit
pres
de
li
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
Cen
Mars
De●terlings
Summus
Pontifex
Iterus
Bernard
Kilwardeby
Cantuar-Electi
Exon.
Episcopo
Dominis
W.
Merton
Canc.
Angliae
,
Archidiacono
,
Herveo
Cornera
,
Johanne
Kirkeby
,
Willielmo
Cantuar.
Archiepiscopus
,
Parliamento
Regis
Sancti
Michaelis
ipsi
non
pareant
mandato
Regis
concilio
Rading
Gavaston
Comitis
Cornubie
Comitis
Cornubie
quae
ad
nostram
Collationem
Prelatz
,
Contes
Prelatz
,
Contes
per
ordener
establir
lestat
de
nostre
hostel
,
&
de
nostre
Roiaume
,
Prelatz
,
Contes
&
Barons
,
plein
poair
de
ordener
lestat
de
nostre
hostel
,
&
de
nostre
Roiaume
desusditz
,
al
honur
de
Dieu
,
&
al
honour
&
au
profit
de
seint
Eglise
&
al
honur
de
nous
&
a
nostre
profit
,
&
au
profit
de
nostre
people
,
solonc
droit
&
reson
&
le
serment
que
nous
feismes
a
nostre
nostre
seigneurie
nostre
ligeance
ordenaunces
que
faites
serront
par
les
Prelatz
,
Contes
a
ce
serront
esluz
,
&
autres
par
eux
a
ce
appellez
,
tiegnent
&
gardent
en
touz
lour
pointz
,
&
quil
se
puissent
a
ce
asseurer
,
lier
,
&
entrejurer
,
sanz
chalenge
de
nous
.
appeller
autres
celes
ordenances
faire
Saynt
Davi
Nichol.
Humfr.
Richmond
.
Adomar
Arundel
Countes
Percy
,
Hue
Ver
,
Roberd
de
Clifford
Roberd
Fiz
Payn
,
Will
.
le
Mareschal
,
John
Lovel
,
Rauf
le
fiz
Will
.
Peyn
de
Tipetot
,
John
de
Botourt
.
Barth
.
de
Badlesmer
,
J.
de
Grey
,
John
de
Crumwell
Engleterre
&
al
honor
de
Dieu
&
pur
bien
dit
Seygnr
son
Royaume
Franche
volunte
Prelates
,
Countes
per
Ordener
Establier
lestat
del
ostel
du
dit
nostre
Seygnr.
le
Roi
,
e
de
scen
Roiame
solom
Droyt
e
resoun
,
qui
les
ordenances
soient
faites
al
honor
de
Dieu
e
al
honor
,
ê
profist
de
seynt
Esglise
ê
al
honor
du
dit
nostre
Seygnr
le
Roi
,
ê
a
son
profist
,
ê
al
profist
de
soen
poeple
solom
droyt
&
resoun
ê
la
serment
que
le
Dit
nostre
Seygnr.
le
Roi
fist
à
son
Coronnement
.
les
ordenances
faites
serrunt
Prelates
,
Countes
Gardent
en
touz
lur
poinz
saunz
chaleng
du
dit
nostre
Seygnr
le
Roy
lettres
overtes
ad
fet
pro
mittons
grant
que
nostre
Seygnr.
le
Roy
ad
fait
en
le
manere
desusdits
ne
soit
autrefoits
tret
en
custome
,
ne
en
usage
ne
ne
Turne
en
prejudice
du
dit
nostre
Seygnr
le
Roy
ne
de
ces
heyres
,
ne
de
nos
,
nos
successors
&
nos
heyres
.
Prelats
,
Counts
Prelats
,
Counts
Enprimes
nous
ordenoms
que
les
ordinances
avant
faites
Derechief
ordene
est
que
la
pees
le
Roy
soit
fermement
garde
Derechief
ordene
est
par
les
dettes
le
Roi
acquitier
&
son
Derechief
est
ordene
que
les
Custumes
du
Royaume
soient
Derechief
ordeine
est
que
toutes
les
Marchants
aliens
qui
Derechief
ordeine
est
que
la
graund
Chartre
soit
gardee
en
Et
puis
derechief
pur
ce
que
la
Corone
est
tant
abeissee
&
demembree
Por
ceo
que
autrefoirz
fut
ordein
que
les
coustumes
du
royaume
Por
ceo
que
le
Roy
ne
doit
emprendre
fait
de
guerre
contre
Et
por
ceo
quil
fait
a
dotier
que
le
people
de
la
terre
seleve
Ensement
novelles
custumes
sont
levees
&
auncienes
Al
honeur
de
Dieu
&
de
seint
Eglise
encountre
ceux
qui
Et
pur
ceo
que
le
Roy
ad
estee
mal
guide
&
consaillez
Et
pur
ceo
que
moultz
des
mauz
sont
avenuz
par
tieux
Ensement
nous
ordeinoms
que
touz
les
chief
gardeyns
Et
pur
ceo
que
les
terres
de
Gascoigne
,
Dirland
&
Estre
ceo
nous
ordeinoms
que
Viscountz
soient
Por
ceo
que
commune
fame
est
&
ovesque
cemeinte
Et
pur
ceo
que
plusours
gentz
sount
desheritez
,
reintz
&
destruitz
Pur
ceo
que
conue
chose
est
que
par
l'examinement
de
Prelatz
,
Pur
ceo
que
communes
Merchantz
&
autres
plusours
du
people
Ensement
put
ceo
que
le
people
se
sent
moult
grevez
que
Seneschau
Et
pur
ceo
que
avant
ces
heures
moltz
des
felonies
faitz
de-deinz
,
Por
ceo
que
le
people
se
sent
molt
grevez
de
ceo
que
gentz
sont
Por
ceo
que
moltz
gentz
sont
delayez
en
la
court
le
Roy
de
leur
demand
Por
ceo
que
a
toutes
les
foites
leschange
de
moneye
se
fait
el
Ensement
nous
ordeinoms
que
touz
les
estatutz
que
sont
faitz
en
Por
ceo
que
la
ley
de
la
terre
&
commune
droit
ount
este
sovent
Ensement
nous
ordeinoms
que
la
grant
Chartre
de
Franchises
&
Ensement
nous
ordenoms
que
Chancellour
,
Tresorier
,
Chief
Justices
Ensement
nous
ordenoms
que
en
chacun
Parlement
soient
assignez
Ensement
nous
ordenoms
que
les
Ordenances
suisdites
soient
maintenuz
Nous
meismes
celes
ordeinances
a
nous
monstrees
&
le
Lundy
contre
les
leis
&
les
usages
des
mèmes
Roiaume
as
queus
garder
et
meintenir
nous
sumes
tenus
par
le
serment
que
nous
feismes
a
nostre
coronement
le
dit
forme
fu
fete
par
le
Roy
meismes
Prelatos
,
Comites
,
&
Barones
J.
Norwycen
Episcopi
Guidonis
Ferre
,
Johannis
de
Crumbewell
.
Hugonis
de
Aldeley
.
Willielmi
Deyncourt
.
Henrici
Spigurnel
.
Henrici
le
Scroop
militum
,
ac
dilectorum
Clericorum
Thome
de
Cobham
.
Roberti
de
Pikering
.
Walteri
de
Thorp
.
Gilberti
de
Middleton
.
Johannis
Fraunceys
.
&
miracles
Dieux
oevere
pur
Lercevesque
Robert
de
Canterberi
quei
darrein
feust
,
et
ad
oevere
pur
ly
ausi
bien
en
sa
vie
come
apres
sa
mort
,
Johannem
Giffard
Staff
.
Willielmum
Reginaldum
Charles
Johannes
,
Johannes
,
Willielmus
certis
conditionibus
concessam
fuisse
Prelatos
,
Comites
Prelatz
,
Countes
plusours
grantz
sur
le
profit
et
lonur
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
et
de
son
Roialme
,
Evesques
,
Counts
Ceste
endenture
tesmoigne
Pieres
L'ercevesque
Norwicz
,
Ely
Arundel
,
Monsicur
Roger
de
Mortimer
,
Monsieur
Johan
Somery
,
Sire
Bartholm
.
de
Badlesmere
,
Monsieur
Rauf
Basset
Monsieur
Johan
Botetourt
le
profit
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
et
du
Roialme
Norwicz
,
Cicestre
,
Ely
,
Salesbury
,
David
,
Kardoil
,
Hereford
Pembrock
,
Richemund
,
Hereford
Hugh
de
Courteny
Roger
de
Mortimer
,
Sire
Johan
de
Segrave
,
Johan
de
Grey
,
et
un
des
Banretz
le
Counte
de
Lancastre
por
un
quartier
sanz
Parlement
tenuz
por
nient
par
quarters
Prelatz
,
Countes
Seint
Jak
Placita
Corone
Pontem
tractum
die
Lune
proximo
ante
fe●●um
Annuntiationis
beate
Marie
Virginis
anno
regni
sui
quintodecim●
presentibus
Edmundo
Comite
Kanc.
Johanne
Comite
Richemond
,
Adom●ro
de
Valentia
Comite
Pembr
.
Johanne
de
Warenna
Comite
Surr.
Edmundo
Comite
Arundel
,
David
Comite
Athol
,
Roberto
Comite
Danegos
,
Baronibus
&
aliis
Magnatibus
regni
,
Dominus
Rex
recordarur
ob
quod
Dominus
Rex
diversas
depredationes
&
roberis
,
quousque
Thome
Comitis
,
diabolica
fraude
Sancti
Pauli
London
statue
,
sculpture
Effigies
Thome
Lancastr
'
Lancastr
'
Thoresby
Clericum
Cant
'
Archiepiscopus
variis
miraculorum
jam
fulget
insigniis
le
ville
Ipre
Heremyte
les
almoignes
et
les
byen
faitz
une
clief
autre
clief
tierce
clief
ma
Dame
la
Roigne
ma
Dame
le
Roygne
Edward
primer
.
ratefioms
,
approvoms
inimici
&
Rebelles
Monte-forti
,
Willielmus
Clyff
,
Willielmus
Cur●eys
Comitatu
Gloucestr
aliens
Estrangers
apprendre
Roial
poiar
sur
nos
sauve
la
Roigne
,
son
fitz
,
et
le
Countee
de
Kent
,
defence
de
nos
&
de
luy
meismes
&
du
Roialme
.
Gentz
d'armes
,
hobelours
,
&
homes
a
pie
armies
,
arblasters
,
archers
,
&
altres
homes
a
pie
arraies
auxint
voloms
noz
que
tote
maner
des
Grants
qui
voillent
aver
nostre
Chartre
de
pees
pur
felonie
,
ou
adherdance
a
noz
Enemys
auxibien
de
temps
passe
,
come
a
temps
de
ore
,
on
pur
utlagarie
pur
queconque
cause
que
se
soit
,
forepris
le
dit
Treitre
Roger
de
Mortimer
,
&
les
autres
grants
mesnours
des
gents
qui
sont
venues
de
outre
meer
en
sa
Compaigne
.
Et
forspris
ceux
qui
tueront
Sir
Roger
de
Beler
veignant
au
Chancellarie
,
&
ejent
lour
Chartres
,
issint
Treitre
Roger
que
lestat
de
Seint
Eglise
&
del
Roialme
Dengleterre
blemy
&
abesce
mavoys
counsail
&
abet
Hugh
ad
purpris
roial
poiar
mavoys
consail
R.
de
Baldock
&
autres
que
seint
Eglise
est
revile
,
&
mise
hountosement
a
grant
subjection
&
les
Prelas
de
seint
Eglise
de
lour
biens
countre
Dieu
&
dreiture
despoilez
&
en
trops
des
maneres
ledenges
&
dishonurez
&
Coronne
Dengleterre
destrue
en
divers
maners
,
en
desheritaunce
de
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
&
de
ces
heirs
les
graunts
du
Roialme
par
envie
&
mavys
crualte
de
dit
Hugh
plusours
saunz
coupe
&
saunz
cause
a
hountouse
mort
liverez
,
les
uns
desheritez
,
les
altres
enprisonez
,
banniez
,
&
exilez
,
veues
,
orphanyns
de
lour
droit
a
tort
forjugiez
&
le
people
de
la
terre
par
diverses
taillages
&
noun
dues
exactions
tropsovent
reynez
&
par
divers
oppressions
saunz
nulle
mercy
grevetz
.
apert
tyrant
&
enimy
de
Dieu
&
de
seint
Eglise
de
nostre
treschier
Seigneur
le
Roy
,
&
de
tout
le
Roialme
.
que
loungement
avoms
este
aloignez
de
la
bone
voillaunce
nostre
dit
Seigneur
le
Roy
,
sumes
venuz
en
ceste
terre
pur
lever
lestat
de
seint
Eglise
&
del
Roialme
&
le
people
de
la
terre
del
dits
meschiefs
,
&
grevous
oppressions
garder
&
mayntener
a
nostre
poiar
,
lonur
&
profit
de
seint
Eglise
,
&
nostre
dit
Seigneur
le
Roy
&
de
tout
le
Roialme
sicome
est
desutz
dit
.
mandoms
&
prioms
commun
profit
que
ne
serra
pur
lonur
&
le
profit
de
seint
Eglise
&
de
toute
le
Roialme
Edward
vicesimo
,
Pater
A.
Dublinensis
Archiepiscopus
,
I.
Wintoniensis
,
I.
Eliensis
,
H.
Lincolniensis
,
A.
Herefordensis
,
W.
Norwicensis
,
Episcopi
,
&
alii
Prelati
,
&
Dominus
Thomas
Norfolciae
,
&
Custos
nomine
&
jure
ipsius
Domini
Regis
patris
sui
Herefordensen
Episcopum
in
praesentia
Thomae
Chaundes
Archidiaconi
Herefordensis
dictum
sigillum
suum
magnum
Willielmo
le
Blunt
Militi
vicesimo
sexto
die
Novembris
&
Dux
Rogeri
de
Mortuo-Mar●
,
Johannis
Comitis
Guarenne
,
Wyvell
,
Richardi
Ellesfold
,
&
Johannis
Gifford
Clericorum
,
Rogero
&
Duci
apud
Wodestoke
Rogero
&
Duci
custodiendum
Henricus
de
Cliffe
Custos
Rotulorum
Cancellarie
Reginam
Angliae
consortem
nostram
charissimam
nobis
extra
idem
Regnum
agentibus
Decanum
&
Capitulum
Decanus
&
Archidiaconi
Roger
Mortimer
Edward
fiz
ais●e
du
Roy
ait
le
governement
del
Roialme
&
soit
Rois
coronne
par
les
causes
que
sensiwent
.
William
Trussel
Procuratour
des
Prelatez
,
Contez
&
Barons
&
altres
gentz
homages
&
fealtez
Edward
Roy
Dengleterre
priveye
persone
nuper
Rex
Angliae
pater
noster
spontanea
voluntate
se
amovit
regimine
dicti
regni
volens
advisamento
Praelatorum
,
Comitum
,
Baronum
,
Magnatum
,
London
.
Winton
.
Sarum
,
Lincoln
,
Norwic.
Cicestrien
.
Wigorn.
Exon.
Bathon
Gallico
tradidi
Comites
,
Barones
salvo
jure
coronae
suae
tort
Desheritez
,
Emprisonez
,
Bann●z
:
Exilez
Lancastre
la
Quele
pur
tot
le
parlelement
est
afferme
bone
,
Ireland
,
Gales
ferme
D●nt
le
Roi
ne
fuist
mie
sei●
.
diem
summo●icionis
dicti
Parliamenti
de
assensu
Prelatorum
&
Magnatum
faciendum
&
consentiendu●
ordinari
contigerit
super
negociis
antedictis
Primerment
par
la
on
●●dine
feust
al
Parlement
nostre
Seigneur
de
cez
Enemys
Item
par
la
ou
le
piere
nostre
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
fust
Item
le
dit
Roger
par
le
▪
dit
Roial
poer
a
lui
acroche
fist
Item
le
dit
Roger
par
le
dit
ro●al
poer
a
luy
acroche
fist
le
Item
par
la
ou
le
dit
Roger
savoit
bien
que
le
piere
nostre
Item
le
dit
Roger
par
son
roial
poer
a
sui
acroche
fist
le
Item
le
dit
Roger
en
deceyvante
manere
fist
les
Chivalers
Item
le
dit
Roger
par
son
dit
roial
poer
fist
mander
lettres
Item
le
dit
Roger
faussement
&
maliciousement
mist
descord
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roi
a
grant
dishonour
du
Roi
par
●as
Item
le
dit
Roger
par
le
dit
roial
poer
a
lui
acroche
si
Item
le
dit
Roger
par
son
dit
roial
poer
si
ad
fait
prendre
Item
le
dit
Roger
par
son
dit
roial
poer
fist
ses
prises
Item
le
d●t
Roger
par
son
dit
roial
poer
fist
le
Roi
granter
Item
le
dit
Roger
compassa
dauer
destrui●
les
Nurriz
le
Les
queur
Countes
,
Baronns
&
Piers
les
articles
par
eux
Countes
,
Barons
morte
ipsius
Domini
Regis
Bellomonte
Comitis
de
Bougham
&
Constabularii
Scotiae
per
Dominum
Dominum
nostrum
&
fratrom
superior
'
Dominum
Scotiae
.
Archiepiscopis
,
Episcopis
,
Ducibus
,
Marchionibus
,
Comitibus
Gulielmo
Comiti
Hanov.
Holand
Bohun
Comiti
North
ampt
Johannis
Ducis
Brabant
.
&
Lotring
.
right
Heir
we
be
King
of
our
Realm
of
should
be
put
in
Subjection
of
the
King
,
and
of
the
Realm
of
in
time
to
come
that
it
never
was
,
nor
ought
to
be
in
Subjection
,
nor
in
the
Obeisance
of
the
Kings
of
which
for
the
time
have
been
,
nor
of
the
Realm
of
Prelats
,
Earls
,
Barons
as
King
be
put
in
Subjection
,
nor
in
Obeisance
Progenitors
Kings
PHilip
de
Valois
droit
heritage
Signeur
Soveraign
de
cele
teignent
governours
de
gentz
pur
escheure
mortalite
de
Chrestiens
que
la
discucion
de
nostre
chalenge
se
feseit
entre
nos
deux
corps
a
la
quele
chose
noz
voz
offroms
pur
les
causes
susditz
,
comment
que
nos
puissoms
bien
veer
la
graunt
noblesse
de
vostre
corps
vostre
sen
auxint
&
avisement
,
nostre
chalange
pur
affiner
icelle
battaile
de
voz
mêmes
od
cent
persones
des
plus
suffisauntz
de
vostre
part
&
nos
mesmes
od
aultres
tauntz
de
noz
gentz
lieges
.
devant
la
ville
de
Tourneye
fin
que
la
volente
nostre
Seigneur
Jhesu
Christ
monstre
entre
nous
repos
poet
Phelip
de
Valeis
Ph.
deValeis
ne
venoient
pas
a
nous
&
que
les
ditz
requestes
nestoien●
pas
faitez
a
nous
come
apeirt
cleirment
par
le
tenor
des
lettres
,
&
noun
regardant
ceo
que
homme
lige
doit
garder
a
son
Seigneur
,
avoms
ferme
esperaunce
en
Jhesu
Christ
,
Quindena
Pasche
Repellez
&
anientez
&
perde
noun
de
statut
,
prejudiciel
&
contraire
a
leys
&
usages
Droigts
&
Prerogatives
le
Roi
raisonables
&
accordantz
praeclarus
Philippus
Sed
quia
scimus
jus
nostrum
comitivam
&
auxilium
tunc
fecerunt
s.
8
d.
s.
8
d.
d.
6
d.
l.
2
s.
9
d.
Abbas
Cluniacen
'
Apostolicae
sedis
Nuncius
Traicteurs
&
Procureurs
Nous
vous
faisons
scavoir
que
de
tous
les
Debas
&
Descors
Premierement
que
le
Roy
d'
Angleterre
avec
ce
quil
tient
Ancestres
Roys
Cest
ascavoir
ce
que
en
demain
en
demain
&
que
en
fie
en
fie
feront
Homage
Item
aura
le
Roy
d'
Angleterre
tout
ce
que
le
Roy
d'
An
gleterre
Item
aura
le
Roy
d'Angleterre
tout
la
Conte
de
Pontieu
tout
Item
le
Roy
d'
Angleterre
aura
le
Chastel
&
la
Ville
de
Calais
,
Cest
ascavoir
des
Calais
jusques
au
Fil
de
la
riviere
par
devant
Item
le
dit
Roy
d'
Angleterre
aura
le
Chastel
&
la
Ville
Item
est
accorde
que
le
Roy
d'
Angleterre
&
ces
Hoires
auront
Item
accorde
est
que
le
dit
Roy
de
France
&
son
ainsnez
Item
est
accorde
que
le
Roy
d'
Angleterre
aura
les
Contes
,
Item
est
accorde
que
le
Roy
d'
Angleterre
toutes
les
Cites
,
Item
est
accorde
que
se
dedans
les
mettes
des
diz
Pais
Item
accorde
est
que
le
Roy
de
France
&
son
ainsnez
The twelfth Article was entirely left out of the Treaty of Peace , Corrected at Calais when the two Kings met there .
Item
est
accorde
a
●in
que
ce
present
Craictie
puisse
estre
Item
accorde
est
que
le
Roy
de
France
paiera
au
Roy
d'
Item
est
accorde
que
pour
paiant
les
diz
vi
.
Mil
Escuz
Cest
ascavoir
Monsieur
Loys
Conte
d'
An●ou
,
Monsire
Jehan
-
Item
est
accorde
que
les
dessus
diz
Prisonnes
qui
veuront
Item
est
accorde
que
en
Lieu
des
diz
Hostages
qui
ne
Item
accorde
est
que
le
Roy
de
France
dedans
trois
Mois
Item
est
accorde
que
le
Roy
de
France
sera
amenez
d'
Item
est
accorde
que
au
plus
tost
que
faire
se
pourra
dedans
Item
sur
la
Questionne
du
demaine
de
la
Duchie
de
Bretaigne
Item
que
toutes
les
Terres
,
Pais
,
Villes
,
Chasteaux
&
Item
le
dit
Roy
de
France
rendra
&
fera
rendre
&
restablir
Item
est
accorde
que
le
Roy
d'
Angleterre
pourra
donner
Item
est
accorde
que
nul
homme
ne
Pais
qui
ayt
este
en
Item
est
accorde
que
les
Terres
des
Bannis
&
adherens
Item
est
accorde
que
le
Roy
de
France
delivrera
au
Roy
de
Angleterre
Item
est
accorde
que
en
baillant
au
Roy
d'Angleterre
ou
a
autre
Item
est
accorde
que
le
Roy
de
France
fera
baillier
et
delivrer
Item
accorde
est
que
les
Collations
&
Provisions
faites
Item
que
le
Roys
dessus
diz
soient
tenuz
de
faire
confermer
Item
que
touz
les
Subgiez
des
diz
Royaumes
qui
voudront
Item
a
fin
que
les
choses
dessus
dittes
Craictees
&
Parlees
C'est
ascavoir
Lettres
Seelees
de
Seauls
des
diz
Roy
&
des
Item
est
accorde
que
par
ce
present
Traictie
et
Accord
,
Item
que
ce
present
Traictie
sera
approue
,
jure
,
&
conferme
Item
est
accorde
que
nul
des
Roys
avant
diz
ne
procurera
Item
des
Ostages
qui
seront
bailliez
au
Roy
d'Angleterre
par
la
maniere
que
il
est
escript
&
depuis
corrige
a
Calais
prerogativarum
regalium
conspicimus
obligatos
Reges
Anglie
Bonifacius
Papa
Francisco
Gaytam
jura
&
prerogative
Regis
debent
,
&
non
alibi
pertractari
.
nullum
jus
juris
Corone
nostre
&
regni
nostri
dampnum
inestimabile
,
Cathedrales
Ecclesias
Norwicen
.
Ecclesia
nisi
subsit
causa
rationabilis
Comites
,
Barones
Archiepiscopis
,
Episcopis
,
Abbatibus
,
Prioribus
Comites
,
Barones
advocatione
Prelatorum
dignitates
,
prebendas
,
&
Ecclesias
,
alienigenis
Corone
sue
destructionem
Legum
assensu
Comitum
,
Baronum
,
Procerum
pleno
Parliament●
Quindena
Pasche
exheredationem
nostri
&
Corone
nostre
,
&
aliorum
Procerum
dicti
Regni
,
&
●ssens●onem
&
destructionem
Legum
&
Jurium
regni
ejusdem
,
&
p●pu●●
nostri
dampnum
gravissimum
,
indigena
literas
,
bullas
,
processus
,
reservationes
Episcopis
,
Abbatibus
,
Prioribus
,
Comitibus
,
Baronibus
literas
,
bullas
,
processus
,
reservationes
Cancellariam
nostram
Archiepiscopis
,
Episcopis
,
Abbatibus
,
Prioribus
Archiepiscopi
,
Epi●copi
Literas
,
Bullas
,
processus
,
reservationes
,
Literas
,
Bullas
,
Processus
,
reservationes
,
instrumenta
Literas
,
Bullas
,
processus
,
reservationes
,
instrumenta
,
Patronorum
presentatos
dictorum
Comitum
,
Baronum
,
Procerum
,
Patronorum
,
provisionum
,
concordiarum
,
Ordinationum
,
Decretorum
,
Chevaleers
des
Countees
,
Citizeins
des
Citees
,
&
Burgeys
des
Burghs
,
que
serra
la
plus
plesance
chose
a
Dieu
,
&
a
seinte
Eglise
plus
graciouse
,
&
plus
profitable
pur
luy
pur
son
roialme
que
unques
fuit
fait
.
amontent
a
pluis
que
la
tierce
partie
de
son
roialme
:
dona
Levesche
Cathedralz
Eglises
ley
Dieu
seint
Eglise
Court
de
Rome
pecchereuse
Cite
Davenon
par
tielx
malvies
Cristiens
que
par
touz
les
Jewes
&
Saracyns
de
monde
.
Petri
&
Pauli
22d
▪
William
de
Dene
Seigneurs
&
Communes
du
Roialme
Dengleterre
pur
cux
&
pur
tout
la
Communalte
Dengleterre
Seigneurs
&
Communes
du
Roialme
Dengleterre
que
si
la
Marc
du
Saak
des
Leynes
&
les
sys
deniers
de
la
Livre
que
furent
grantez
au
darrein
Parlement
a
Gloucestr
'
soient
pardonez
&
adnullez
Leynes
adurer
&
un
somme
d'argent
diverses
persones
de
gratia
nostra
speciali
,
manumisimus
felonias
,
proditiones
,
transgressiones
&
extortiones
,
Et
si
aucuns
Gentz
veulent
Riens
fair
encontre
les
Corps
des
persons
des
cink
Seigneurs
,
cestasavoir
,
Thomas
Duc
de
Gloucestre
,
Henry
Count
de
Derby
,
Richard
Count
d'
Arundel
&
de
Surrey
,
Thomas
Count
de
Warwick
,
&
Thomas
Count
Mareschal
,
ou
auscun
de
eux
,
que
aucun
Juggement
,
Estatute
fait
ou
renduz
en
cest
present
Parlement
soit
aucunement
annullez
,
reversez
,
ascun
temps
avenir
juxta
sacrorum
Canonum
inftituta
ove
touz
les
estatutz
,
establissementz
,
ordenances
,
&
Judgments
present
Parlement
james
vous
les
repellerez
,
revokerez
,
casserez
,
irriteres
,
reverseres
,
adnullerez
,
ne
james
soefferez
repeller
,
revoker
,
casser
,
irriter
,
reverser
ne
adnuller
a
vivre
&
murrir
savant
au
Roy
sa
Regalie
&
libertie
&
la
Droit
de
sa
Corone
.
estatutz
,
establissementz
,
Ordenances
Juggements
,
faitz
ou
renduz
a
cest
present
Parlement
ne
a
nul
Dependances
ou
percell
dicell
.
come
haut
faux
Traitour
sauvant
au
Roy
sa
Regalie
&
Libertee
,
&
le
droit
de
sa
Corone
.
Thomas
Comes
Kancie
Johannes
Comes
Huntingdon
Thomas
Comes
Notingham
,
Johannes
Comes
Somers
,
Johannes
Comes
Sarum
,
Thomas
Dominus
Despenser
Thomâ
Duce
Gloucestr
Juggements
,
Ordenances
estatutz
,
establissements
,
Ordenances
en
dit
Parlement
Authorite
mesme
le
Parlement
Seigneurs
Espirituels
les
tenir
esteer
ove
ycelles
sanz
fraud
ou
mal
engyne
solonc
la
form
&
effet
de
les
serments
par
eux
faitz
par
devant
cestes
serements
que
touz
ceaux
que
furent
Jurrez
vorroient
tenir
cestes
Juggements
,
Serements
Ordenances
addresseroient
en
haut
lour
maynes
Dextres
.
People
Dengleterre
esteant
presence
du
Roy.
JOefdy
le
Canterbirs
chargea
Seigneurs
Espirituelx
sur
leur
ligeance
que
ceo
que
lors
serroit
monstrez
ou
parlez
illoques
serroit
tenuz
conseil
quil
ne
serroit
ascunement
discoverez
a
null
vivant
.
toutz
estatz
mettre
en
saufe
Garde
sauvant
sa
vie
,
que
le
Roy
voet
que
luy
soit
sauvez
toutes
maneres
,
sur
quoi
responduz
fuest
par
toutz
les
Seigneurs
Espirituelx
&
Temporelx
ent
severalment
examinez
lour
semble
en
saufe
garde
&
secre
garde
tiel
lieu
nul
concours
ceo
soit
fait
secret
manere
pro
salvatione
sanctae
Ecclesiae
amez
filz
Richart
Roy
d'Engleterre
Treves
Generales
voulons
proceder
Mais
voulons
tenir
faire
tenir
William
Ercevesque
Court
mesme
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
,
pur
recoverir
leur
presentmentz
as
Eglises
,
Provendres
&
autres
Benefices
de
seint
Eglise
la
connisance
de
plee
de
quele
pursuite
appartient
soulement
a
Court
mesme
nostre
Seigneur
le
Roy
d'ancien
droit
de
sa
Corone
,
use
&
approve
en
temps
de
toutz
ses
progenitours
Roys
Dengleterre
,
&
ensi
la
Corone
d'Engleterre
qui
est
si
frank
de
toutz
temp
,
quele
nad
ceu
nule
terene
Soverein
mes
immediat
susgit
a
Dieu
en
toutes
choses
touchantes
Regalie
de
mesme
la
Corone
,
&
a
nule
autre
Royalme
par
luy
defaitz
anientiz
a
sa
volunte
William
Archbishop
same
Petition
England
,
which
was
so
free
in
all
times
,
that
it
had
no
earthly
Soveraign
,
but
immediately
subject
to
God
,
in
all
things
touching
the
Regalie
thereof
,
and
to
no
other
: