The
Sueo-Polonian
Treaty
of
Pacification
.
HAVING
already
shewed
the
Alliance
The
mediating
Princes
and
States
were
,
the
late
King
of
The
first
of
the
(
more
remote
)
Mediating
Ministers
(
the
George
Duglas
Knight
,
Ambassador
from
the
late
King
of
England
,
his
repaire
thither
,
after
a
long
and
tedious
Winter
Journey
from
Franckfort
on
the
Main
,
accompanied
with
all
the
inconveniencies
of
waies
&
weather
incident
to
that
Season
,
besides
the
almost
daily
passing
through
one
or
other
part
of
those
opposite
Armies
,
which
then
miserably
infested
Germany
,
was
about
the
ninth
of
January
,
1634.
His
Lordship
understanding
that
the
Commissioners
for
the
Crown
of
Poland
,
had
their
residence
at
a
little
Town
called
Morung
(
in
Prussia
)
forthwith
dispatched
Letters
to
the
Lord
Chancellour
Zadzicke
(
chief
in
the
Commission
)
to
certifie
his
arrivall
(
as
he
also
did
to
the
Commissioners
for
Suethen
at
Elbing
)
and
to
crave
their
opinion
whether
it
would
be
more
The
Chancellours
answer
was
congratulatory
,
as
well
in
Lastly
,
He
wished
that
his
Lordship
having
refreshed
himself
some
time
,
might
come
in
safety
to
the
place
of
meeting
;
concluding
with
offers
of
Service
and
Curtesies
in
such
cases
accustomed
.
By
way
of
Postcript
,
he
added
,
that
at
the
instant
of
signing
those
Letters
,
he
was
certified
by
their
Subdelegates
,
that
the
adverse
party
had
altered
some
things
formerly
agreed
upon
,
complaining
that
almost
daily
,
from
the
12th
.
of
that
present
month
,
whereon
they
began
to
handle
the
I
have
given
this
Letter
at
length
to
shew
in
what
state
the
businesse
was
,
and
how
far
advanced
,
when
his
Lordship
arrived
in
those
parts
,
but
shall
not
(
in
the
course
of
this
relation
)
insist
so
particularly
on
each
of
the
severall
Letters
that
passed
between
his
Lordship
and
the
respective
parties
:
The
treatie
had
already
taken
commencement
from
the
Alternal
Christopher
Lode
and
Daniell
Nawarousky
Secretaries
;
these
,
John
Necodemie
of
Ahausen
Commissarie
for
Prussia
,
to
Holland
,
a
small
Town
nominated
to
be
the
Mansion
of
the
Mediators
,
and
the
place
of
meeting
for
the
parties
,
to
settle
and
draw
up
a
particular
instrument
of
the
security
aforesaid
:
between
whom
,
after
much
debate
and
many
mutations
(
on
the
twelfth
of
January
,
1635.
)
there
being
then
present
the
Ambassadors
of
the
Elector
of
Brandenburg
viz.
Andreas
a
Kreytzen
Governour
of
the
Province
;
Joannes
Georgius
a
Saucken
,
Chancellour
;
Bernhardus
a
Konigseck
Counsellour
of
the
Province
and
Captain
of
Angerburgen
;
Georgius
a
Rauschke
Councellour
of
the
juridicall
Court
,
and
Petrus
Bergmannus
(
one
of
the
Electorall
Councell
)
it
was
concluded
that
the
Lords
Commissioners
on
each
side
,
attended
with
a
hundreth
horse
or
dragoones
,
and
so
many
foot
,
without
Collours
or
military
ensignes
,
their
traine
in
like
manner
not
exceeding
the
number
of
one
hundreth
should
repaire
thither
,
and
be
brought
by
the
Mediators
into
the
Church
of
the
said
Towne
,
by
the
doors
neerest
to
their
respective
lodgings
:
and
placed
at
a
trianguler
Table
without
the
least
of
precedencie
or
advantage
to
either
partie
,
and
the
former
instrument
of
security
for
the
six
yeares
truce
(
ending
the
of
1/11
July
ensuing
)
retaining
its
full
force
,
they
should
conferre
together
about
the
Principall
affaires
.
This
agreement
was
signed
by
the
said
Subdelegates
and
the
Electoriall
Ambassadors
.
By
vertue
of
this
instrument
,
upon
the
day
appointed
,
Jacobus
Zadzick
Bishop
of
Culmen
and
Pomesania
,
Elect
of
Gracovia
,
Lords
High
Chancellor
of
the
Kingdome
of
Poland
;
the
most
Illustrious
Christopher
Radzivill
Duke
of
Bierzie
and
Dubinskie
,
Palatine
of
Vilnen
,
Lord
Generall
of
all
the
Forces
of
the
great
Duchie
of
Lithuania
,
Governour
of
Bistrycen
and
Qiznorcen
;
Raphael
de
Lesno
Leszozyuskie
Palatine
of
Belzes
,
Rubiesoviensis
;
Magnus
Ernest
Danhoff
Castellan
of
Pernaw
and
Derpaten
,
Captaine
of
Herbipolen
:
Remigius
de
Ostole
Zaleskie
,
Refendary
of
the
Kingdome
:
as
also
the
Lords
Commissioners
for
the
Kingdome
of
Suethland
,
Viz.
the
most
Illustrious
Peter
Brake
Earle
of
Wisingeborg
,
Free
Baron
in
Redboholm
and
Lindholm
,
Wesmannia
,
Montenia
,
and
Dalria
:
Herman
Wrangle
Knight
,
Hereditary
in
Ahlo
and
Skogloster
,
Marshall
of
the
Feild
and
Governour
Generall
in
Prussia
:
Achatius
Axell
,
Hereditary
in
G●xsholme
and
Kinkesta
;
Adsessor
Supremi
dicasterij
,
and
Provinciall
Judge
of
Nericia
(
Senators
of
the
Kingdome
of
Suethland
)
and
John
Nicodemus
Secretarie
and
Commissarie
Ordinary
in
Prussia
:
These
from
Elbing
;
Those
from
Morung
,
set
forth
towards
Holland
,
being
of
equall
distance
,
where
they
entred
with
their
Train
in
such
equipage
as
might
set
forth
their
greatnesse
.
They
were
brought
soon
after
,
conforme
to
the
forementioned
instrument
,
into
the
Church
of
that
towne
,
by
the
Brandenburg
,
George
Sauske
(
in
a
long
Oration
)
set
forth
the
fervent
desires
of
his
Prince
for
the
setling
of
a
perpetuall
peace
,
congratulating
also
the
happie
arrivall
of
the
Commissioners
into
that
Province
,
designed
for
this
so
important
and
weighty
businesse
,
and
concluded
with
Precations
for
the
prosperous
Successe
and
issue
of
this
so
much
desired
Treatie
.
Whereunto
,
of
the
one
side
the
Chancellor
of
Poland
;
and
of
the
other
,
Earle
Brake
replyed
,
equally
conjoying
and
conjoyning
wishes
with
wishes
.
These
Civill
Courtships
thus
performed
,
the
Electorall
Ambassadors
,
to
lose
no
time
,
and
to
shew
their
authority
and
sincerity
,
Exhibited
their
Credentialls
to
the
Commissioners
of
both
sides
:
preallubly
desiring
the
like
sight
of
theirs
,
which
the
Poles
would
have
declined
,
as
not
necessary
,
alleadging
it
was
not
to
be
imagined
that
Persons
of
their
quality
would
present
themselves
in
so
publicke
a
cause
without
sufficient
power
and
authority
from
their
Principalls
.
The
Sueths
,
on
the
contrary
,
insisted
mainely
that
the
But
forasmuch
as
many
and
great
difficulties
began
to
appear
,
even
at
this
first
entrance
into
the
Treaty
:
The
Ambassadors
of
Great
Brittaine
(
who
during
the
space
of
ten
dayes
he
had
stayed
to
refresh
himselfe
in
Dantzig
,
had
delivered
the
King
his
Masters
Letters
,
and
his
verball
injunctions
to
the
Senate
of
that
City
)
was
desirous
to
be
present
for
the
more
easie
composure
of
differences
at
their
very
beginning
:
He
,
with
Mr.
Francis
Gordon
(
the
Kings
Agent
there
)
came
to
Holland
The
Commissioners
of
Poland
appeared
not
as
then
so
stiffe
nor
scrupulous
in
those
things
of
lesser
moment
;
for
when
his
Lordship
propounded
the
sequestring
of
the
Plenipotentiaries
into
the
hands
of
the
Mediators
during
the
Treaty
,
they
forthwith
assented
:
Whereas
the
Suethes
vehemently
repugned
;
but
because
the
present
altercation
proceeded
from
defects
,
which
each
party
pretended
to
finde
in
the
others
Letters
of
procuration
,
it
will
not
be
amisse
to
say
something
of
them
.
Whilst
the
Commissioners
of
both
sides
scrutenize
each
others
1.
That
they
begin
with
a
new
unused
stile
;
the
title
of
designed
Queen
,
and
end
with
that
(
or
the
subscription
)
of
the
Tutors
.
2.
That
they
detract
from
his
Majesty
of
Poland
the
title
of
Hereditary
King
of
Suethen
,
and
deferre
the
same
to
the
Daughter
of
King
Gustavus
.
3.
That
they
intermix
the
Provinces
belonging
to
the
Crowne
of
Poland
with
the
titles
in
their
Commission
.
4.
That
albeit
the
Princesse
Christina
were
designed
Queen
,
as
is
alleadged
;
it
may
yet
be
questioned
whence
she
derives
to
her self
the
power
of
determining
of
the
Common-wealth
,
and
of
alliances
,
which
is
not
permitted
to
other
designed
Princes
.
5.
By
what
right
the
Tutors
straine
to
vindicate
to
themselves
a
power
(
chiefly
Regall
)
over
their
designed
Queen
,
as
themselves
call
her
?
6.
Whether
the
designed
Queen
is
bound
to
stand
to
conditions
made
by
her
Tutors
,
forasmuch
as
a
Tutor
cannot
prejudice
his
Pupill
in
ought
,
and
chiefly
a
Subject
his
Prince
,
especially
in
a
Kingdome
Hereditary
.
7.
What
assurance
is
there
,
that
the
Orders
of
the
Crown
of
Suethen
will
allow
of
that
which
by
the
sayd
Tutors
(
or
in
their
name
)
is
transacted
,
seeing
that
in
the
Procuratorialls
no
mention
is
made
of
those
Orders
?
8.
Forasmuch
as
the
Chancellour
of
Suethen
Axelius
Oxenstiern
,
is
now
the
chiefest
in
repute
in
that
Kingdome
,
and
that
a
Law
lately
there
enacted
,
remits
to
him
the
whole
matter
of
the
Treaty
with
Poland
,
whether
he
may
not
nullifie
all
the
Acts
that
shall
be
done
,
in
as
much
as
himselfe
hath
not
signed
the
said
Commission
?
And
albeit
he
may
have
consented
that
some
other
signe
the
same
for
him
,
yet
is
this
of
lesse
force
,
in
regard
that
one
Tutor
cannot
substitute
another
.
On
the
other
side
(
to
passe
by
smaller
ones
)
the
Suethes
1.
That
the
King
of
Poland
did
usurpe
the
Title
of
King
of
Suethland
,
not
onely
in
the
beginning
but
in
the
end
also
of
his
Procuratory
.
2.
That
the
name
(
say
they
)
of
their
gracious
Lady
and
Queen
is
wholly
omitted
,
and
in
lieu
thereof
the
Suethish
Commissioners
(
which
phrase
amongst
the
Polanders
,
by
reason
of
their
Kings
pretensions
is
of
a
double
sense
)
and
the
like
,
are
intermingled
.
3.
In
either
of
the
Procuratorialls
,
as
well
that
of
the
King
as
of
the
Common-wealth
,
the
Commissioners
of
her
Majesty
are
not
obscurely
(
albeit
by
way
of
Amphibologie
or
doubtfully
)
called
the
Commissioners
of
the
King
of
Poland
;
as
in
the
peculiar
Commission
of
the
King
it
is
sayd
,
Wee
do
also
promise
that
whatsoever
by
Ours
and
the
Commissioners
of
the
Kingdomes
,
&c.
As
also
in
the
Procuratoriall
of
the
Common-wealth
it
is
expressed
thus
,
Promising
,
that
whatsoever
by
the
Commissioners
of
both
Parties
shall
be
concluded
,
We
and
the
Common-wealth
shall
most
willingly
approve
and
ratifie
the
same
:
Which
notwithstanding
they
may
by
the
adverse
party
be
smoothed
over
in
a
contrary
sense
,
are
yet
so
clear
as
they
admit
of
no
palliation
.
Whilst
thus
,
each
side
,
insisting
on
their
owne
reasons
,
argue
and
dispute
these
errours
,
and
shew
their
zeale
in
maintaining
the
rights
and
titles
of
their
Principalls
,
they
appear
so
strict
in
the
observation
of
their
Instructions
,
that
at
this
very
beginning
a
present
rupture
rather
then
a
continuance
It
would
be
overmuch
to
particularize
the
arguments
used
to
that
effect
,
seeing
they
could
not
be
prevalent
,
the
Commissioners
protesting
,
as
they
had
formerly
,
that
,
bound
by
the
strictnesse
of
their
Instructions
,
they
could
not
admit
of
those
mediate
wayes
propounded
by
his
Lordship
;
and
(
at
last
)
onely
condescended
to
send
to
their
Principalls
for
Instructions
These
things
being
by
his
Lordships
Letters
signified
to
the
Polish
Commissioners
,
they
would
not
listen
to
any
mutation
of
their
Procuratorials
,
affirming
that
they
dared
not
so
much
as
once
motion
the
same
to
their
King
,
much
lesse
offer
to
perswade
him
thereunto
:
for
which
cause
necessity
so
requiring
,
and
rather
then
a
work
so
profitable
for
the
State
of
Christendome
,
should
remain
unperfected
for
the
meer
scrupulosity
of
Titles
;
his
Lordship
hoping
by
his
Solicitations
,
in
the
name
and
Authority
of
his
Master
,
to
dispose
the
King
of
Poland
to
some
milder
strain
,
offered
himself
to
undertake
a
journey
with
them
to
Warsovia
,
and
to
that
end
commended
to
them
his
Letters
for
his
Majesty
of
Poland
,
in
which
(
with
due
respect
)
he
acquainted
the
King
with
his
arrivall
and
intention
for
his
Court.
His
Lordship
the
day
following
,
returned
to
Dantzig
;
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
having
remained
still
at
Morung
,
waiting
for
milder
resolutions
from
the
adverse
party
,
or
imagining
that
at
length
they
would
accept
of
those
Mediate
waies
,
which
by
the
Ambassadors
of
great
Brittaine
and
Brandenburg
had
been
propounded
unto
them
,
or
at
least
that
some
such
thing
should
,
by
the
Subdelegates
,
have
been
proposed
,
whereby
an
inclination
to
peace
might
have
appeared
:
But
seeing
that
none
of
these
things
were
done
,
all
hopes
of
peace
excluded
,
they
resolved
upon
their
return
,
so
to
be
present
at
the
Parliament
to
be
held
at
Warsaw
,
and
therein
to
give
the
King
,
the
States
of
Poland
,
and
great
Dutchy
of
Lithuania
,
an
account
of
The
Declaration
,
often
urged
by
the
Subdelegates
,
for
the
renuing
of
the
Treaty
,
they
suspend
untill
their
Kings
intention
be
knowne
;
yet
so
,
that
they
are
content
to
remit
the
same
to
the
authority
and
intervention
of
Great
Brittains
Ambassador
,
conditionally
that
the
contrary
Party
,
leaving
aside
differences
of
smaller
moment
,
will
returne
to
the
Treaty
,
observe
the
former
Articles
of
the
Truce
,
and
abstaine
from
unjust
Marine
exactions
:
All
which
,
they
signified
unto
his
Lordship
,
and
that
they
expected
an
answer
from
their
King
,
and
so
to
proceed
toward
Warsaw
.
His
Lordship
was
certified
,
within
few
dayes
,
that
his
Letters
were
most
acceptable
to
the
King
of
Poland
,
as
well
in
regard
of
the
assurance
he
thereby
had
of
his
safe
arrivall
,
as
of
His
Lordship
began
his
journey
,
and
the
twentieth
of
February
was
received
some
miles
without
the
City
of
Warsaw
by
the
most
illustrious
Prince
Janus
of
Radzivill
,
with
many
of
the
Nobility
,
and
brought
,
in
the
Kings
Coach
,
to
his
lodging
,
which
was
faire
and
richly
furnished
of
all
things
(
Beds
excepted
)
with
other
entertainment
answerable
.
We
The
King
,
at
length
,
seemed
not
averse
,
yet
would
give
no
immediate
nor
absolute
consent
,
but
onely
hopes
thereof
,
after
deliberation
to
be
taken
.
His
Lordship
,
having
remained
there
three
weeks
,
took
his
leave
of
the
King
and
of
the
Commissioners
,
who
were
to
follow
with
the
Regall
resolution
,
and
began
his
journey
toward
Dantzig
,
where
hee
Sperlings
Campe
for
the
place
of
congression
;
for
the
Mediators
residence
a
Village
named
Pisterfeldt
,
for
the
Polish
Commissioners
,
a
Towne
called
Dirshaw
,
and
for
themselves
the
Village
Lusson
:
The
day
they
prefixed
to
be
the
first
of
May
following
.
Here
upon
his
Lordship
sent
Letters
to
the
Polish
Commissioners
(
as
yet
)
at
Warsaw
,
and
soon
after
received
an
excusatory
answer
from
the
Chancellour
,
shewing
that
being
ready
to
take
journey
,
he
had
been
suddenly
seised
by
grievous
pangs
of
the
Collick
and
Stone
,
which
had
confined
him
to
his
bed
,
and
so
hindred
his
journey
,
wherat
he
grieved
,
fearing
least
this
delay
might
prove
prejudiciall
to
the
publike
affaire
:
he
hoped
neverthelesse
that
his
Lordship
and
those
who
wished
his
appearance
,
would
make
the
best
construction
of
his
Stay
,
sicknesse
being
in
it self
a
lawfull
excuse
:
promising
that
so
soon
as
a
mitigation
of
his
pains
would
permit
,
he
would
hasten
to
communicate
with
his
Lordship
of
things
necessary
and
pertinent
to
the
matter
in
hand
.
That
as
touching
the
place
of
meeting
and
the
Mansions
designed
by
the
Adverse
party
,
he
had
referred
them
to
the
King
,
who
disapproved
thereof
,
as
himself
also
did
,
the
same
being
too
far
distant
from
his
Majesty
,
to
whom
frequent
recourse
would
be
necessary
,
for
obtaining
his
Declaration
in
points
that
would
fall
out
in
the
course
of
the
Treaty
.
He
thought
it
also
unfit
to
commit
their
Meetings
and
Marien
werder
was
more
commodious
for
necessary
Provisions
,
and
that
the
adverse
party
might
,
in
the
neighbouring
places
,
have
their
aboad
,
and
the
generall
meetings
might
be
made
with
more
facility
;
he
saw
no
cause
,
why
they
should
reject
the
same
,
nor
doubted
but
that
his
Lordships
Authority
,
interposed
therin
,
would
be
prevalent
;
that
he
would
attend
the
resolution
,
perswading
and
assuring
himself
of
submission
to
his
Lordships
reasons
touching
the
place
fore-mentioned
:
That
in
regard
of
his
infirmity
,
the
resuming
of
the
Treaty
might
be
,
by
his
Lordships
intervention
,
deferred
untill
the
tenth
of
May
:
He
did
signifie
to
his
Lordship
,
that
he
hoped
to
remove
the
Controversie
depending
about
the
Plenipotentiary
,
having
already
procured
of
his
Majesty
to
afford
the
Title
of
designed
Queen
of
Suethen
,
with
this
clause
inserted
,
that
it
might
be
without
prejudice
to
his
right
,
which
being
equitable
,
and
no
way
prejudiciall
to
the
adverse
party
,
he
doubted
not
but
his
Lordship
might
easily
perswade
the
Commissioners
of
the
contrary
side
to
accept
of
.
Hereof
his
Lordship
(
forth
with
)
certified
the
Commissioners
Marien
werder
should
be
the
Polish
Mansion
;
Mariemburg
the
Mediators
residence
:
Jonas
Dorff
their
own
.
This
being
agreed
upon
,
his
Lordship
departed
from
Dantzig
toward
Mariemburg
,
as
more
convenient
,
the
same
being
one
of
the
places
sequestred
at
the
last
Truce
,
of
An.
1629.
into
the
hands
of
the
Elector
of
Brandenburg
,
whose
Uncle
Prince
Sigismundus
was
lately
come
thither
(
with
the
fore-named
Electorall
Ambassadours
)
to
be
assistant
at
the
Treaty
.
The
parties
arrived
within
few
daies
after
,
at
their
severall
Stations
before-named
,
and
the
Mediators
so
soon
as
they
were
certified
that
the
Polish
Commissioners
were
come
His
Lordship
undertook
that
Journey
with
Mr.
Gordon
the
Georgius
à
Rauske
,
one
of
the
Electorall
Ministers
,
to
whose
propositions
Count
Brahe
in
the
name
of
his
Colleagues
(
into
which
number
the
Lord
John
Oxenstierne
Sonne
to
the
Great
Chancellour
Axelius
Oxenstierne
was
lately
entred
)
made
answer
,
That
hee
had
received
new
Procuratoralls
,
but
to
the
same
effect
and
nothing
changed
,
which
ought
not
to
bee
demanded
of
them
but
from
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
,
as
without
which
no
further
meeting
could
be
hoped
for
:
That
this
was
their
resolution
,
this
was
a
Law
and
a
Command
layd
upon
them
,
the
limits
whereof
they
might
not
exceed
:
That
they
would
send
their
Subdelegate
to
Mariemburg
,
the
day
following
,
with
their
Procuratoriall
Letters
,
whereof
the
adverse
Party
being
advertised
,
theirs
might
likewise
be
produced
.
Concerning
the
other
circumstances
about
the
time
and
place
of
meeting
,
and
the
renuing
of
the
instrument
of
security
,
That
ensuing
,
the
Subdelegates
of
each
side
came
to
Mariemburg
;
from
the
Polanders
,
Secretary
Lode
and
Nabarowskie
That
as
to
Conrads-Waldt
or
Altenmarck
,
they
were
not
any
way
convenient
for
the
generall
meeting
,
as
having
nothing
The
same
afternoon
,
his
Lordship
,
with
Agent
Gordon
and
Jonas
Dorff
(
to
conclude
about
the
place
and
day
of
meeting
,
wherby
more
time
might
not
be
wasted
in
frivolous
delaies
.
Their
Proposition
had
two
heads
.
1.
Whether
they
would
accept
of
the
Polish
Procuratory
2.
To
settle
the
place
and
day
of
meeting
about
which
they
were
now
come
thither
,
to
the
end
that
now
at
length
the
main
Treaty
might
be
entred
upon
.
To
these
things
Count
Brahe
answered
briefly
,
that
as
then
he
had
not
read
over
the
Polish
Procuratory
,
and
the
same
being
of
moment
,
he
desired
that
daies
respite
to
consider
therof
,
promising
to
send
Commissary
Nicodemie
with
a
speedy
answer
to
Mariemburg
:
That
to
the
Sequestration
of
the
Procuratories
,
he
had
never
consented
;
in
stead
of
Stume
,
as
being
incommodious
for
them
,
he
propounded
Gorgendorff
or
Peterswaldt
,
both
discernable
from
thence
:
These
things
concluded
,
the
day
of
convention
would
be
soon
agreed
on
.
Commissary
Nicodemie
came
to
Marienburg
according
to
promise
,
and
after
a
recapitulation
of
the
preceding
daies
Propositions
,
in
answer
therunto
,
he
shewed
,
that
neither
did
his
Principals
accept
of
the
Plenipotentiary
produced
by
those
of
That
neverthelesse
,
if
the
Titles
entire
were
conceded
to
their
Queen
,
as
the
foundation
wheron
the
Treaty
might
be
built
,
and
without
which
it
would
come
to
nothing
;
that
then
at
the
meeting
,
the
Sequester
might
be
taken
into
deliberation
;
which
thus
moderated
,
he
believed
they
would
not
refuse
.
For
the
rest
,
that
his
Principalls
would
think
themselves
much
gratified
if
the
time
of
convention
were
speedily
appointed
at
either
of
the
places
Gorgendorff
or
Petersmaldt
above
named
,
whereunto
(
as
he
supposed
)
they
were
,
even
then
,
ready
.
Hereupon
,
his
Lordship
repaired
(
the
day
following
)
to
1.
That
the
Sequestration
of
the
Procuratories
might
be
2.
That
in
the
title
,
the
Principality
of
Esthonia
,
whereto
the
King
could
never
be
induced
to
consent
,
were
omitted
,
and
promised
to
signifie
the
Regall
answer
to
his
Lordship
the
day
ensuing
,
at
Mariemburg
.
With
these
Resolves
his
Lordship
deputed
Agent
Gordon
At
last
,
after
much
perswasion
and
many
arguments
used
,
Finland
,
&c.
and
albeit
Esthonia
were
omitted
,
the
possession
wherof
was
most
certainly
theirs
,
they
would
not
insist
theron
so
stifly
,
provided
that
now
at
length
the
meeting
might
be
appointed
,
wherin
the
Sequester
of
the
Procuratories
might
be
considered
:
And
that
if
his
Lordship
would
engage
his
word
for
those
of
Poland
in
order
to
the
Premises
,
and
that
the
convention
were
concluded
to
be
on
the
Thursday
following
,
the
14/14
of
May
at
Stumbs-dorff
,
they
would
be
ready
against
that
time
.
His
Lordship
gave
speedy
notice
hereof
to
the
Polish
Commissioners
Marien
werder
,
desiring
their
resolutions
therupon
:
the
next
morning
he
received
an
answer
to
this
effect
;
That
they
willingly
assented
to
the
place
and
time
of
meeting
,
&
entreated
the
Mediators
not
to
admit
of
the
least
protraction
therof
:
that
as
to
the
Procuratories
,
there
needed
no
scruple
to
be
made
,
and
that
they
would
do
therin
what
was
right
and
needfull
.
So
soon
as
his
Lordship
had
received
this
answer
,
he
certified
the
same
by
Letters
to
the
Suethish
Commissioners
,
engaging
his
word
that
other
Procuratorials
should
be
exhibited
by
those
of
Poland
,
either
at
the
first
meeting
or
within
few
daies
after
.
The
Commissioners
of
Suethland
returned
a
thankfull
answer
for
his
Lordships
engaged
word
,
upon
the
trust
wherof
they
would
meet
at
the
time
appointed
;
they
only
desired
that
his
Lordship
would
intimate
unto
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
the
necessity
of
signing
(
a
new
)
the
Instrument
of
Christopher
Lode
,
and
Daniell
Nab
arowskie
on
the
one
side
,
George
Lording
on
the
other
,
signing
,
his
Lordship
and
the
Marquesse
Sigismund
of
Brandenburg
were
Witnesses
:
The
same
night
(
late
)
there
arrived
at
Mariemburg
the
Claudius
de
Mesne
Baron
D'
Avaux
,
who
came
from
Stocholme
,
where
(
by
extreamity
of
Weather
and
the
Ice
)
he
had
been
detained
six
months
.
From
the
States
Generall
came
likewise
Rochus
van
Honart
,
chief
Counsellor
in
the
high
Courts
of
Holland
,
Zeland
,
and
West
Freizeland
,
Andreas
Bicker
Burg-Master
of
Amsterdam
,
and
Joackim
And
rè
chief
Counsellour
in
the
high
Court
of
Frieze
;
who
were
all
invited
by
the
Suethes
,
as
also
by
Berkeman
(
one
of
the
Electorals
)
from
the
Marquesse
Sigismund
,
unto
the
next
daies
generall
Convention
at
Stumbsdorff
.
The
next
morning
early
,
his
Lordship
and
the
Marquesse
Their
Traine
was
according
to
the
dignity
of
the
Parties
,
and
as
hath
been
set
downe
at
their
entry
into
Holland
.
The
accustomed
visits
and
civilities
,
performed
between
the
Mediators
and
the
Parties
,
took
up
the
time
untill
four
in
the
afternoon
.
At
length
,
all
the
Mediators
met
in
the
quarter
of
the
Marquis
of
Brandenburg
,
as
the
more
spacious
and
the
more
equall
,
so
to
make
way
into
the
maine
businesse
,
having
consumed
already
so
much
time
in
the
Preparatories
onely
:
and
night
hastning
on
,
lest
the
day
and
this
first
meeting
should
be
without
fruit
,
the
Mediators
agreed
to
propound
the
present
Sequestration
of
the
Procuratories
,
which
had
been
hetherto
delayd
,
that
so
they
might
enter
upon
the
things
of
more
moment
:
And
that
there
might
be
a
timely
Accordingly
,
his
Lordship
,
with
the
Brandenburgers
,
going
to
the
Suethes
,
the
others
went
to
the
Polanders
,
and
conforme
to
agreement
,
the
Sequestration
was
propounded
to
both
.
The
Polanders
made
no
exception
:
the
Suethes
affirmed
that
in
regard
the
promised
Procuratories
were
This
was
by
the
Mediators
related
to
the
Commissioners
The
Mediators
perceiving
the
difficulties
,
wherin
by
these
extreams
,
the
parties
did
involve
themselves
at
this
first
beginning
,
from
which
they
could
not
be
freed
,
unlesse
some
mediate
waies
were
found
out
,
and
it
being
their
part
and
office
to
propound
such
waies
unto
the
parties
disagreeing
,
they
concluded
(
the
better
to
stop
these
beginnings
,
which
in
things
of
weight
and
moment
are
wont
to
encrease
)
to
demand
from
This
was
agreed
unto
,
howbeit
unwillingly
by
the
Suethes
,
Jonas
Dorff
.
The
next
day
the
Mediators
convene
in
the
Castle
of
Marienburg
,
That
he
saw
no
better
way
for
reconciling
the
extreams
of
In
reference
to
the
King
,
it
would
be
necessary
that
the
Lawes
made
in
Suethland
,
wherby
King
Sigismundus
and
his
Posterity
had
been
deprived
of
the
Inheritance
and
Succession
to
that
Crown
,
should
be
repealed
and
nullified
,
and
as
violent
Edicts
,
to
be
razed
out
of
the
publike
Records
.
Concerning
the
State
and
Kingdome
of
Suethland
,
it
would
be
sufficiently
secured
if
his
Majesty
of
Poland
in
regard
of
the
neernesse
of
consanguinity
,
between
him
and
the
Princesse
Christina
,
did
remit
to
her
during
her
life
the
right
he
had
to
that
Crown
,
conditionally
that
the
lawfull
Heirs
of
his
body
might
enjoy
their
right
of
Succession
in
the
future
,
or
those
failing
Heirs
;
And
in
case
such
Issue
should
faile
on
both
sides
,
that
then
the
right
of
Election
should
return
to
the
States
of
the
Kingdome
.
Hereunto
it
would
also
be
requisite
,
that
in
the
point
of
the
Queens
future
Marriage
,
the
King
of
Polands
consent
should
be
in
friendly
manner
required
,
and
in
case
of
doubts
or
scruples
arising
,
the
approbation
of
his
Electorall
Highnesse
of
Brandenburg
might
be
desired
:
That
it
would
be
conducing
hereunto
,
if
King
Vladislaus
should
joyn
in
marriage
with
a
Family
allied
to
the
Kingdome
of
Suethen
by
friendship
or
confederacy
,
the
consent
of
the
States
of
Suethland
concurring
:
Neither
could
there
be
a
better
way
to
remove
all
doubts
and
jealousies
,
then
if
the
young
Queen
of
Suethland
were
joyned
in
marriage
with
Prince
Casimirus
,
brother
to
his
Majesty
of
Poland
.
Concerning
the
restitution
of
the
other
Lands
and
Provinces
taken
in
War
,
which
those
of
Poland
demanded
,
the
main
question
of
the
Kingdome
being
decided
,
that
would
follow
of
it self
,
Quoniam
sublata
causa
tollitur
effectus
:
those
pretences
having
been
the
cause
of
that
War
:
Neither
could
the
Suethes
in
lieu
of
the
said
restitution
,
demand
any
re-imbursment
of
charges
,
for
then
the
Polanders
,
and
his
Electorall
Highnesse
of
Brandenburg
and
others
,
might
with
far
more
reason
require
reparation
of
their
losses
,
and
restitution
of
the
Tolls
extorted
beyond
measure
,
even
contrary
to
the
Articles
,
in
the
late
six
years
Truce
:
that
it
was
now
time
to
cease
and
abrogate
those
unjust
oppressions
and
exactions
upon
forraign
Trade
,
and
to
reduce
commerce
to
its
former
freedome
.
That
in
like
manner
it
was
consentaneous
to
reason
,
that
the
Elector
of
Brandenburg
having
sustained
damages
so
great
as
not
equall
compensation
could
be
hoped
for
,
should
now
(
at
least
)
have
a
full
restitution
of
all
his
Ports
,
Fortresses
,
Towns
,
Lands
,
and
Possessions
.
Lastly
,
that
regard
was
to
be
had
also
of
the
Duke
of
Curland
,
who
having
,
by
means
of
the
War
,
received
infinite
prejudice
,
ought
in
reason
to
share
in
the
benefit
of
the
Peace
.
His
Lordships
Proposition
being
read
in
presen
〈…〉
of
the
The
French
Ambassador
(
a
Cavelier
of
admirable
endowments
and
singular
Eloquence
)
at
first
,
opposed
his
Lordship
,
representing
that
it
would
be
of
no
advantage
,
and
would
be
inconvenient
likewise
,
to
bring
againe
upon
the
Stage
,
and
to
determine
that
unrellishing
and
odious
question
of
the
Kingdome
:
that
it
were
otherwise
if
this
were
a
case
which
could
be
easily
decided
,
or
that
might
be
tryed
before
a
Tribunall
.
On
the
other
side
,
it
was
mainely
insisted
on
,
as
notoriously
injurious
and
prejudiciall
to
other
like
Governments
.
At
last
,
it
was
unanimously
consented
,
that
the
day
ensuing
,
a
proposition
should
be
made
to
the
respective
Parties
,
by
way
of
question
onely
,
Whether
his
Majesty
of
Poland
would
be
pleased
(
as
also
the
young
Queen
Christina
)
to
renounce
,
both
for
himselfe
and
his
Relations
their
right
in
Suethen
,
under
these
two
Conditions
.
I.
That
the
young
Queen
Christina
and
her
Issue
fayling
,
II.
That
restitution
be
made
of
all
such
places
and
Territories
as
(
during
the
War
)
had
been
taken
,
either
in
Leifland
or
Prussia
,
from
the
King
and
Crown
of
Poland
.
Hereupon
,
the
consultation
ending
,
all
the
Mediators
,
the
Electoralls
excepted
,
retyred
,
from
the
Castle
,
to
their
severall
lodgings
in
the
Town
.
The
severall
mediating
Ministers
,
and
Parties
interessed
,
meet
the
second
time
at
Stumbsdorff
,
where
(
as
at
first
)
they
divide
themselves
,
his
Lordship
with
the
Brandenburgers
repaire
to
the
Suethes
,
the
French
and
States
Ambassadors
to
the
Poles
,
and
urge
the
Sequestration
of
the
Procuratories
,
that
so
they
may
more
confidently
proceed
in
the
maine
businesse
.
The
Polanders
affirmed
they
had
new
Procuratories
,
but
refused
to
consigne
them
,
unlesse
their
acceptance
were
secured
by
attestation
,
as
also
their
restorement
in
case
of
Peace
or
Warr.
On
the
other
side
,
the
Suethes
delivered
up
theirs
with
a
protestation
in
writing
,
and
the
draught
of
an
attestation
;
which
his
Lordship
,
with
the
Electorall
Ministers
,
rejected
;
not
permitting
any
prescription
of
their
Acts
to
be
made
to
them
by
any
but
their
owne
attestation
to
be
sufficient
.
The
Commissioners
of
Poland
,
understanding
that
the
Suethes
had
delivered
up
their
procuratoriall
Letters
,
sent
theirs
to
the
French
Ambassador
,
then
in
the
Mediatoriall
Tent
,
but
committed
their
protestation
to
the
Ambassador
of
great
Brittaine
,
and
intimated
their
expectancie
of
an
attestation
with
the
first
opportunity
.
Hereupon
the
Mediators
exhibite
to
each
of
the
Parties
the
Procuratories
received
from
the
other
.
Those
of
Poland
would
not
once
overlooke
that
of
the
Suethes
,
saying
that
,
without
seeing
,
they
gave
credite
thereunto
,
as
not
being
incredulous
;
and
would
not
so
much
as
take
notice
of
their
Protestation
.
But
on
the
other
side
,
the
Suethes
did
deliberately
Supervise
This
offer
of
his
was
excepted
against
by
those
of
Suethland
,
who
alledged
that
the
Chancellor
had
no
power
or
authority
to
change
or
correct
ought
,
after
the
King
had
once
signed
the
same
;
as
also
that
the
Procuratory
would
be
therby
imperfect
and
blemished
,
in
regard
nothing
could
be
added
without
interlining
.
At
last
,
through
the
entreaties
of
the
French
and
States
Ambassadors
,
and
the
perswasions
of
his
Lordship
,
they
yeilded
thus
far
,
that
they
would
accept
of
the
foresaid
correction
of
that
defect
,
conditionally
that
,
forasmuch
as
new
Procuratories
from
the
States
of
Poland
could
not
be
obtained
without
a
Parliament
first
called
,
others
were
procured
from
the
King
within
ten
dayes
space
;
that
otherwise
,
and
save
onely
to
gratifie
the
Mediators
,
they
would
not
have
so
easily
accepted
the
same
.
This
sharpe
answer
exceedingly
irritated
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
,
who
spared
not
to
say
that
they
had
made
peace
with
sundry
Nations
,
even
Barbarous
and
Infidels
,
and
had
not
found
so
much
difficultie
with
them
as
with
the
Suethes
:
affirming
withall
that
they
were
not
lesse
ready
for
a
War
(
in
case
of
rupture
)
then
the
adverse
party
;
with
which
constancy
of
theirs
,
or
rather
by
the
endeavours
of
the
Mediators
,
the
Suethes
,
somewhat
mollified
,
accepted
of
the
interlyning
before
offered
;
the
Mediatoriall
attestations
The
disputes
and
differences
about
the
Procuratories
being
thus
determined
,
it
will
not
be
amisse
to
shew
(
briefly
)
in
what
forme
they
with
the
Acts
relating
to
them
were
couched
;
the
scope
of
the
sayd
Letters
Procuratoriall
being
(
to
either
party
)
That
whatsoever
they
or
the
greater
part
of
&c.
&c.
as
no
way
derogatory
.
The
Protestation
of
the
Polish
Commissioners
was
to
this
effect
;
That
the
King
of
Poland
,
&c.
albeit
his
Hereditary
Suethes
,
Goths
,
and
Vandalls
,
Great
Princesse
of
Finland
.
&c.
&c.
should
be
inserted
,
and
the
sayd
Title
,
in
the
adverse
Procuratorialls
,
to
be
by
his
Commissioners
accepted
of
,
yet
without
prejudice
to
his
Hereditary
right
:
and
therefore
they
(
the
sayd
Commissioners
of
Poland
)
did
,
in
his
Majesties
name
,
make
this
solemn
protest
in
the
most
ample
and
usuall
form
in
such
cases
accustomed
and
required
,
in
presence
of
the
Ambassadors
of
the
Princes
mediating
,
for
the
indemnity
of
his
sayd
Majesties
Hereditary
right
of
succession
to
the
Crown
of
Suethland
;
in
evidence
and
testimony
wherof
,
as
well
for
the
present
as
future
they
desired
attestation
from
the
sayd
mediating
Ministers
under
their
hands
and
seals
.
The
Protest
of
the
Suethish
Commissioners
imported
;
Esthonia
,
Carelia
,
and
Ingria
,
which
hither
to
they
could
not
be
induced
to
give
,
no
more
then
to
raze
out
of
their
own
the
Title
of
Suethland
ascribed
to
the
King
of
Poland
,
for
the
effecting
wherof
they
had
long
and
earnestly
endeavoured
,
yet
now
at
length
,
and
at
the
earnest
requests
and
intervention
of
the
mediating
Ambassadors
,
to
shew
their
propensity
to
Peace
,
as
also
that
the
adverse
party
might
be
more
equitably
complying
in
the
future
,
they
had
assented
to
the
acceptation
therof
;
With
this
solemn
Protest
interposed
.
and
consigned
into
the
hands
of
the
Mediators
,
and
by
them
fully
accepted
,
as
appeared
by
their
attestation
therupon
:
That
the
same
should
not
either
in
present
or
future
time
,
any
way
prejudice
or
diminish
the
Right
and
Dignity
of
their
Queen
and
of
the
Kingdome
of
Suethen
:
much
lesse
that
any
Title
or
Right
was
therby
conceded
or
given
to
his
Majesty
of
Poland
,
either
directly
or
indirectly
,
expressed
or
implied
.
And
thus
ended
the
second
meeting
at
Stumbsdorff
.
The
Mediators
and
the
Parties
being
assembled
now
the
third
time
,
in
the
foresaid
place
,
the
former
according
to
promise
,
delivered
their
respective
attestations
;
that
of
his
Lordship
and
the
Electorals
containing
:
That
forasmuch
as
it
had
pleased
the
parties
to
commit
their
Plenipotentiaries
into
the
hands
of
the
Mediators
,
untill
the
Negotiation
being
brought
to
a
happy
Peace
(
if
it
should
so
please
God
)
the
same
might
be
framed
to
the
satisfaction
of
both
parties
,
and
accordingly
re-delivered
:
They
had
received
the
Plenipotentiary
of
the
Lords
Commissioners
of
Suethland
,
with
a
Protest
,
and
this
Caution
therin
inserted
;
That
in
case
the
Treaty
should
not
have
the
wished
end
,
the
said
Plenipotentiary
should
be
restored
and
the
Mediators
receive
back
their
present
attestation
:
That
they
had
also
accepted
of
the
said
Protest
,
the
same
to
be
referred
to
the
publike
Acts.
The
French
with
the
States
Ambassadors
gave
the
like
to
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
.
Thus
at
last
these
difficulties
about
the
Procuratorials
were
The
Mediators
,
pondring
these
extreams
,
feared
least
the
relating
of
them
might
further
exasperate
the
parties
,
who
appeared
already
more
prone
to
War
then
Peace
,
and
therfore
resolved
to
return
and
desire
of
them
,
that
forasmuch
as
they
had
hitherto
answered
far
from
the
matter
,
they
would
come
neerer
and
declare
themselves
more
cleerly
.
The
Suethes
did
still
insist
upon
an
absolute
resignation
,
in
reference
wherunto
,
they
declare
for
their
Cathegoricall
resolution
;
that
the
same
being
granted
by
the
Polanders
,
they
,
to
shew
their
In
the
mean
time
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
,
urged
by
All
parties
hereupon
convening
the
fourth
time
;
the
first
point
was
to
learn
how
those
of
Poland
would
declare
themselves
upon
the
former
conditions
;
to
them
the
French
and
After
a
serious
debate
amongst
themselves
,
they
pitch
upon
five
other
Articles
.
1.
That
the
harsh
Lawes
enacted
against
King
Sigismundus
2.
That
satisfaction
should
be
made
to
the
King
and
his
Brethren
out
of
the
Territory
of
Leifland
,
as
the
King
and
the
States
should
agree
.
3.
That
there
should
be
firm
friendship
between
the
two
Kingdomes
,
and
the
Queen
Christina
to
be
married
into
a
Family
,
not
Enemy
to
the
King
and
State
of
Poland
:
King
Vladislaus
also
to
match
in
like
manner
.
4.
The
Children
lawfully
proceeding
from
Vladislaus
and
his
Wife
on
the
one
side
,
and
Christina
and
her
Husband
on
the
other
side
,
to
be
joyned
in
marriage
.
5.
To
be
mutually
assisting
against
the
Enemies
of
each
other
.
With
these
,
his
Lordship
and
the
Electorall
Ministers
went
Hereupon
the
French
and
Hollanders
returne
to
those
of
Poland
,
During
this
,
the
Agent
,
Master
Gordon
had
,
in
his
Lordships
name
,
endeavoured
to
move
the
Suethes
to
meet
againe
Jonas
Dorff
they
would
expect
the
resolution
of
the
Polanders
touching
the
point
in
question
.
The
Mediators
,
very
solicitous
how
to
wade
out
of
those
difficulties
,
at
last
,
prevailed
so
far
with
the
Polanders
,
as
to
meet
whensoever
they
should
by
Letters
appoint
the
same
.
The
day
following
,
his
Lordship
,
with
Master
Gordon
and
May
,
/
2.
June
,
as
also
to
treat
with
them
particularly
,
about
what
they
had
further
in
Commission
,
touching
the
Tolls
,
exacted
from
the
Subjects
of
their
Principalls
,
Trading
in
those
parts
.
And
here
in
the
first
place
,
the
Suethes
consented
without
difficulty
,
to
the
meeting
they
had
refused
the
day
before
,
excusing
From
this
purpose
,
his
Lordship
and
the
Hollanders
converted
to
that
of
the
Tolls
,
remonstrating
to
the
Commissioners
of
Suethen
,
that
sundry
unjust
and
intollerable
exactions
had
been
practised
in
their
Tolls
and
Customes
.
Yea
so
farr
as
it
was
affirmed
that
,
upon
due
computation
,
proofe
would
be
made
that
one
Shipp
,
passing
and
repassing
,
had
payd
sixty
Rexdollars
upon
the
Last
,
notwithstanding
that
in
the
late
Treaty
six
years
past
,
a
far
lesse
sum
,
even
the
third
part
had
been
allowed
.
They
affirmed
also
,
that
over
and
above
the
same
,
sundry
other
extraordinary
exactions
,
as
Anchor-gelt
,
Mast-gelt
,
Passeport
,
Seale-gelt
,
Clerks
Fees
,
and
others
of
the
like
kinde
had
been
extorted
:
all
which
things
,
introduced
against
the
wonted
custome
,
were
now
grown
common
.
The
Ambassadors
therefore
,
by
vertue
of
their
Commissions
and
Instructions
,
required
,
of
the
sayd
Commissioners
,
that
with
all
conveniency
,
those
excesses
might
be
abstained
from
;
the
things
being
in
themselves
unjust
,
and
derogating
from
their
Masters
Dignities
to
be
practised
,
they
present
,
and
not
able
to
relieve
the
injured
Plaintiff
:
Count
Brahe
,
in
the
name
of
the
rest
,
made
auswer
,
that
Peter
Speiring
(
their
Toll-Master
)
to
inform
their
Lordships
of
all
things
,
and
that
they
would
enjoyne
him
to
cease
all
extraordinary
burthens
,
if
any
had
crept
in
:
Thus
ended
that
conference
.
The
same
night
his
Lordship
certified
the
Polish
Commissioners
of
the
meeting
to
be
as
formerly
appointed
.
The
time
being
come
,
their
first
work
was
to
see
what
the
This
answer
being
repeated
in
the
Mediatoriall
Colledge
,
The
Commissioners
of
Poland
were
no
lesse
stiff
toward
the
French
and
Hollanders
,
repeating
what
they
had
formerly
spoken
:
but
being
somewhat
pacified
,
they
yeilded
so
far
as
to
deliver
to
the
Mediators
those
things
under
trust
,
which
as
a
supplement
they
thought
fit
to
be
added
to
the
five
fore-mentioned
Conditions
.
-
1.
That
the
young
Queen
dying
,
King
Vladislaus
might
be
-
2.
That
the
Suethes
should
consider
how
compensation
should
be
made
to
the
Kings
Brothers
and
Sisters
.
-
3.
That
it
might
be
free
for
them
to
Elect
the
Posterity
of
Vladislaus
.
-
4.
That
Prince
Casimir
the
Kings
Brother
might
Raign
in
the
Regall
absence
.
-
5.
That
the
young
Queen
Christina
might
be
married
with
the
Kings
advice
.
-
6.
That
Esthonia
should
be
surrendred
as
a
part
of
Leifland
.
-
7.
That
all
the
Ordinance
taken
away
in
the
great
Dutchy
of
Lithuania
should
be
restored
.
-
8.
That
the
Ships
detained
in
Wismar
and
else
where
should
be
set
free
.
-
9.
That
they
should
abstain
from
Extortions
hitherto
practised
in
the
Customes
.
-
10.
That
reparation
should
be
made
for
the
losses
sustained
by
particular
persons
in
their
Possessions
and
Priviledges
,
and
Exiles
to
be
restored
to
their
former
Estates
.
The
Mediators
conferring
hereupon
,
and
finding
the
answer
The
said
day
(
being
the
29/8
May
,
/
June
.
)
they
congregated
the
sixth
time
,
and
the
Mediators
pains
were
the
greater
,
by
how
much
the
parties
,
dissenting
in
extreams
,
seemed
to
breath
nothing
but
present
War
.
No
new
Counsell
remained
,
no
mediate
means
could
be
more
found
out
;
neither
was
it
doubted
by
the
Mediators
,
but
that
the
supplements
added
by
the
Polanders
(
as
aforesaid
)
would
cause
a
certain
breach
.
Yet
that
they
might
not
be
wanting
to
their
Mediatoriall
Office
,
they
agreed
,
setting
the
Polish
conditions
aside
,
to
demand
of
each
party
(
as
for
the
last
time
)
their
finall
Declarations
,
and
how
far
their
Commissions
extended
.
From
the
Suethes
,
whether
by
their
Instructions
they
had
not
power
to
treat
of
Unto
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
it
was
remonstrated
,
that
albeit
the
Mediators
had
duely
considered
the
Supplements
delivered
unto
them
,
they
could
not
conceive
that
any
good
would
be
effected
by
them
,
and
therfore
if
they
had
ought
remaining
touching
the
resignation
,
that
they
would
entrust
them
with
it
,
for
otherwise
there
would
never
be
an
end
of
going
to
and
from
,
which
being
tedious
in
it self
,
they
also
began
to
grow
weary
therof
.
The
Suethes
to
whom
the
French
Ambassador
had
repaired
,
replyed
that
seeing
nothing
had
been
,
hitherto
,
offered
unto
them
from
the
contrary
party
,
they
had
already
enlarged
themselves
too
far
by
a
tender
of
the
restitution
of
Prussia
,
wherunto
they
could
add
nothing
:
That
they
wondred
much
Jacobu●
de
la
Garde
(
whom
they
ere
long
expected
with
a
Navy
)
might
bring
them
some
further
power
.
The
Commissiones
of
Poland
complained
,
that
the
Mediators
had
relinquished
the
conditions
they
had
tendred
;
affirming
that
their
King
would
never
be
perswaded
to
a
resignation
for
the
restitution
of
Prussia
and
Leifland
meerly
,
neither
had
they
ought
in
their
Commission
more
then
what
they
had
already
That
they
might
easily
therfore
conclude
,
the
King
of
Poland
would
never
be
induced
to
renounce
his
Hereditary
right
to
the
Crown
and
Kingdome
of
Suethland
,
for
Prussia
and
Leifland
only
,
by
the
restitution
wherof
no
Emolument
or
compensation
was
derived
to
the
King
and
his
Family
,
but
only
some
satisfaction
to
the
Common-wealth
of
Poland
.
At
last
,
overcome
with
the
earnest
perswasions
of
his
Lordship
and
the
Ministers
of
the
States
Generall
,
they
did
promise
to
write
once
more
to
the
King
about
the
resignation
;
saying
,
that
they
expected
him
to
be
suddenly
at
Thorne
,
from
whence
they
might
(
within
three
daies
)
obtain
a
Cathegorick
answer
.
All
these
things
,
with
the
resolution
of
the
other
party
being
throughly
scanned
by
the
Mediators
,
conclusion
was
taken
,
that
the
Commissioners
of
Suethland
,
should
be
perswaded
to
meet
on
the
Wednesday
next
following
,
against
which
time
the
Polanders
expected
a
finall
answer
from
the
King
in
point
of
resignation
,
no
other
means
appearing
to
hinder
a
present
dissolution
of
the
Treaty
,
and
yet
it
was
feared
the
event
would
not
answer
their
desires
.
Neverthelesse
,
his
Lordship
and
the
Hollanders
undertake
the
Work
,
relating
to
the
Suethes
the
answer
They
complained
of
perversnesse
and
arrogancy
in
their
Adversaries
,
which
they
affirmed
,
should
not
passe
unrevenged
:
saying
,
that
of
a
certain
,
they
should
never
obtain
that
Province
of
Prussia
which
they
had
over
officiously
offered
;
and
concluded
that
they
could
not
be
(
in
reason
)
required
or
desired
to
meet
any
more
at
these
Conferences
,
before
the
King
had
declared
concerning
the
point
in
question
:
To
this
their
tartnesse
,
his
Lordship
and
the
Ambassadors
of
Holland
Jonas
Dorff
their
place
of
residence
.
The
Commissioners
of
Poland
,
understanding
the
impatiency
of
the
Suethes
,
were
moved
with
indignation
,
rememorating
their
humanity
and
moderation
used
towards
them
,
by
waiting
a
far
longer
time
for
their
Procuratorials
,
and
entreated
the
Mediators
to
afford
them
a
meeting
and
conference
on
the
6/16
of
that
month
,
at
a
Village
called
Newendorff
.
Hereunto
The
Mediators
(
almost
tired
with
daily
journeys
)
enjoyed
now
some
daies
of
rest
,
in
which
time
his
Lordship
and
the
Hollanders
,
spent
part
therof
in
giving
severall
audiences
to
Speiring
(
fore-named
)
about
the
Tolls
,
much
alteration
and
dispute
being
had
about
the
same
,
albeit
to
small
effect
.
The
day
prefixed
being
come
,
all
the
Mediators
(
the
Fench
excepted
)
went
to
Newenaorff
,
each
being
desirous
of
the
Treaties
happy
progresse
wherby
the
so
much
desired
Pacification
might
be
attained
.
Being
met
,
they
began
their
conference
at
the
point
of
the
renunciation
,
that
so
they
might
have
wherof
to
certifie
the
Suethes
Commissioners
,
who
impatiently
expected
the
same
:
therto
they
added
,
that
the
present
Truce
being
neer
expired
,
and
but
little
of
the
Treaty
as
yet
concluded
,
August
,
September
,
November
,
and
for
the
more
assurance
,
a
new
Instrument
to
be
made
;
all
hostility
to
be
(
during
the
same
)
forborne
on
both
sides
,
whereby
the
Treaty
might
have
a
longer
course
,
and
(
if
God
so
pleased
)
be
brought
to
a
wished
Period
.
The
Lords
of
Poland
made
answer
that
they
had
(
at
length
)
prevailed
so
far
with
their
King
,
in
the
point
of
resignation
,
as
he
would
be
content
to
do
it
upon
certain
honourable
conditions
;
The
French
Ambassador
with
the
Hollanders
repaired
to
Jonas
dorff
the
day
following
,
acquainting
the
Suethes
Commissioners
with
the
declaration
made
by
the
Polanders
,
and
remonstrated
the
necessity
,
of
prorogating
the
Truce
;
yet
albeit
nothing
could
have
come
more
welcome
unto
them
they
would
not
give
any
answer
as
then
,
but
promised
to
send
their
Subdelegate
unto
Marienburg
the
next
day
.
And
(
though
not
materiall
to
the
present
purpose
)
I
shall
heare
insert
,
that
Mr.
Gordon
the
Agent
forenamed
,
took
leave
of
his
Lorship
and
repaired
for
England
upon
great
and
weighty
occasions
.
Secretarie
Lording
,
Subdelegate
to
the
Suethes
,
being
sent
to
the
Mediators
,
according
to
promise
,
told
them
in
the
name
of
his
Principalls
,
that
they
having
heard
what
the
Polanders
had
declared
,
in
reference
to
the
point
in
question
,
to
the
end
the
Treatie
,
the
greater
part
whereof
was
yet
unperfect
might
not
be
scanted
by
time
,
the
Truce
being
neere
expired
,
had
consented
to
the
prorogation
thereof
untill
the
time
motioned
,
provided
that
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
Hereupon
two
Copies
were
accordingly
,
to
the
Mediators
,
drawn
up
,
in
Substance
as
followeth
.
That
whereas
the
late
truce
for
six
yeares
;
between
,
the
high
and
mighty
Princes
and
States
,
the
Kings
and
Kingdomes
of
Poland
and
Suethen
(
or
Viceversa
)
was
now
almost
expired
;
and
that
the
Treatie
of
Pacification
,
happily
begun
,
could
not
in
that
scantness
of
time
,
attaine
a
wished
issue
;
the
Ambassadors
of
the
Mediating
Princes
and
States
had
thought
good
to
propound
to
each
of
the
Parties
a
Prorogation
of
the
said
Truce
:
Whereupon
,
the
foresaid
Truce
for
six
yeares
remaining
in
full
August
,
September
,
November
next
ensuing
,
that
in
the
meane
time
,
by
the
intervention
and
industrie
of
the
Mediators
,
the
present
Treatie
for
an
entire
and
perfect
Peace
might
by
Gods
assistance
be
happily
finished
.
And
it
was
also
hereby
enacted
that
,
during
the
said
Prorogation
,
no
acts
of
hostility
should
by
either
of
the
Parties
be
used
,
or
permitted
to
be
used
,
toward
the
other
:
for
the
greater
assurance
and
better
observation
whereof
,
the
Commissioners
deputed
from
either
of
the
Parties
,
together
with
the
Mediating
Ambassadors
,
had
signed
and
sealed
the
same
the
eighteenth
day
of
June
,
1635.
The
Ambassadors
,
of
the
States
Generall
undertooke
the
care
of
sending
this
instrument
to
the
Suethes
(
by
their
Secritary
)
for
Signature
;
they
being
still
at
Jonas
dorff
,
who
promised
to
returne
it
the
next
day
by
their
Subdelegate
in
perfect
mannner
.
Here
(
by
the
way
)
we
may
touch
,
that
the
end
of
the
Sequestrations
approaching
,
certain
places
of
Prussia
,
as
Marienburg
,
Stume
,
Lochstadt
,
&c.
which
had
been
(
during
the
six
yeares
Truce
)
entrusted
by
way
of
Sequestration
into
the
hands
of
the
Elector
of
Brandenburg
,
were
to
be
restored
unto
the
Suethes
the
12/23
June
as
also
the
Memeln
and
Brunsberge
,
by
them
,
to
his
Electorall
Highnesse
,
within
three
dayes
after
:
the
Marquesse
Sigismund
with
the
other
Electorall
Ministers
,
as
also
the
rest
of
the
Mediators
began
to
consider
of
some
new
residence
.
Risenberg
a
little
Towne
in
Prussia
(
the
Ducall
)
was
pitch't
upon
;
whereupon
the
Marquesse
Sigismund
,
taking
leave
,
went
thether
the
same
day
.
Yet
here
may
not
be
omitted
that
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
Whilest
the
Mediators
expect
the
Subdelegate
from
the
Suethes
,
they
send
the
other
Copy
of
the
Instrument
of
Prorogation
by
the
foresaid
Secretary
unto
the
Commissiones
of
Poland
,
to
be
by
them
signed
and
sealed
,
which
was
done
without
delay
:
In
the
Interim
,
Secretary
Lording
came
to
Marienburg
with
a
new
form
of
Prorogation
,
which
not
being
(
conform
to
the
other
Copy
)
drawn
in
manner
of
a
Patent
;
nor
the
full
time
of
the
Prorogation
unto
the
first
of
August
inserserted
;
as
also
that
the
Subscription
of
Count
Brahe
alone
did
not
correspond
to
the
plurall
number
of
Commissioners
mentioned
in
the
beginning
and
middle
of
the
said
Instrument
;
it
was
rejected
,
and
the
foresaid
Secretary
of
the
Hollanders
,
returning
with
full
satisfaction
from
those
of
Poland
,
who
were
to
begin
their
journey
toward
their
King
(
then
at
Thorne
)
the
next
day
early
,
he
was
sent
to
Elbing
,
to
acquaint
the
Suethes
This
Remora
removed
,
the
Mediators
also
repaired
towards
Thoronia
,
a
faire
City
belonging
to
the
French
,
and
the
States
Ambassadors
not
having
as
yet
saluted
his
Majesty
.
They
with
the
Electorals
were
honourably
and
magnificently
received
,
each
severally
,
according
to
their
Dignities
,
his
Lordship
also
,
The
Mediators
in
their
particular
audiances
declared
the
true
State
of
the
Treaty
,
and
that
without
absolute
resignation
,
His
Lordship
having
taken
leave
of
the
King
by
a
private
Audiance
,
set
forwards
with
the
Hollanders
towards
Risenberg
.
The
French
Ambassador
doing
the
like
,
as
also
the
Brandenburgers
about
two
daies
after
.
The
Mediators
being
now
altogether
,
and
understanding
that
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
were
likewise
returned
to
Marienwerder
,
the
Marquiss
Sigismund
,
as
neerest
concerned
,
undertook
to
invite
(
by
Letters
)
the
Suethes
to
meet
again
,
on
Munday
the
29.
June
,
9.
July
,
at
a
Villagenamed
Honigsfeldt
,
equi-distant
from
Mar
〈…〉
nburg
,
Risenberg
,
and
Jonas
Dorff
:
but
sundry
of
those
Commissioners
being
gone
to
the
Pillaw
to
receive
the
Generall
Jacobus
de
la
Garde
,
who
was
newly
arrived
from
Suethland
with
a
Navy
and
an
Army
,
the
meeting
was
therby
retarded
:
The
French
Ambassador
signified
the
same
to
those
of
Poland
,
who
to
gain
time
,
Duke
Radzivill
The
Commissioners
of
Poland
having
retyred
themselves
about
an
hour
,
returned
and
sayd
,
they
wondered
much
to
This
reply
was
but
little
to
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
,
who
affirmed
they
had
no
Commission
to
treate
of
longer
Truce
,
which
was
not
to
be
mentioned
untill
hopes
of
Peace
were
utterly
extinct
,
and
that
albeit
such
a
Treatie
should
follow
,
yet
could
not
they
condescend
to
any
other
conditions
.
Yet
(
said
they
)
it
will
not
be
amiss
to
sound
the
Suethes
once
more
before
things
were
quite
despaired
of
:
which
was
concluded
on
by
all
parties
.
After
the
generall
conference
ended
,
the
Chancellor
Zadzick
departure
for
Littaw
.
promised
their
utmost
favour
and
assistance
,
and
so
,
taking
leave
of
them
all
,
but
particularly
of
Duke
Radzivill
,
who
was
to
begin
his
journey
(
for
Littaw
)
the
day
following
,
they
returned
to
Risenberg
.
About
two
dayes
after
,
his
Lorship
being
informed
of
the
returne
of
the
Suethes
to
Marienburg
,
went
thither
,
and
during
three
hours
stay
,
used
all
the
arguments
he
could
for
concluding
the
Peace
:
but
at
the
naming
of
Leistand
the
Commissioners
of
Suethen
became
more
fierce
than
at
any
time
formerly
,
and
the
Treatie
appeared
plainely
to
be
in
Terminis
Desperatis
.
Neither
could
the
other
Ambassadors
prevaile
any
further
with
them
;
so
as
nothing
now
remained
save
the
hopes
the
Mediators
had
of
effecting
a
longer
Truce
:
to
which
end
the
Ambassador
of
great
Brittain
sent
unto
them
the
day
following
shewing
that
no
other
refuge
being
left
,
he
desired
Marien
Werder
that
afternoon
:
that
,
unlesse
they
had
rather
make
choice
of
warre
,
this
was
the
best
advice
he
could
now
give
them
,
whereunto
(
if
they
so
pleased
)
he
would
contribute
his
best
endeavours
:
but
if
otherwise
,
and
that
they
did
not
approve
therof
,
he
should
be
forced
(
by
taking
leave
)
to
put
a
period
to
the
Treaty
.
They
after
long
deliberation
,
sent
Lording
their
Secretary
Marien
werder
,
informing
the
Chancellour
therof
the
same
night
,
as
the
next
day
he
did
the
other
Polanders
,
who
albeit
they
shewed
by
many
reasons
that
a
Truce
was
much
It
is
not
to
be
here
omitted
that
amongst
other
arguments
used
by
his
Lordship
,
shewing
the
difficulty
of
regaining
Prussia
by
War
;
One
was
,
that
so
long
as
the
Suethes
were
strongest
by
Sea
,
they
would
be
hardly
beaten
out
of
it
,
and
that
they
suspected
nor
feared
none
but
the
King
his
Master
:
but
what
(
said
he
)
if
he
should
be
otherwise
engaged
,
all
his
Neighbour
Princes
being
then
in
Armes
:
or
if
that
were
not
,
and
that
they
might
assure
themselves
of
any
assistance
they
should
desire
,
he
then
demanded
,
where
they
would
assign
a
I
have
set
downe
this
discourse
,
because
these
arguments
used
by
his
Lordship
to
mollifie
the
minds
of
the
Parties
,
proved
the
seed-plot
of
those
future
discontents
which
happened
between
his
Lordship
and
them
of
Poland
;
for
some
,
there
present
,
did
relate
those
arguments
to
his
Majesty
of
Poland
,
but
in
farr
other
sense
(
as
appeared
afterward
by
a
Letter
from
a
great
Personage
amongst
them
who
taxed
his
The
p
〈…〉
d
delatory
answer
had
so
moved
the
Sueths
The
12/12
July
,
the
electoral
Ministers
,
whom
the
Marquis
Sigismund
had
imployed
to
Marien
werder
came
to
Marienburg
(
whither
the
Mediators
were
now
returned
)
bringing
the
Kings
Declaration
concerning
the
Truce
propounded
,
which
was
to
this
effect
,
That
albeit
he
rather
inclined
to
a
perpetuall
Peace
,
yet
to
1
:
The
time
to
be
for
fifty
years
.
2.
The
King
of
Poland
to
forbear
(
during
the
same
)
the
Title
of
King
of
Suethland
.
3.
A
summ
of
money
to
be
given
unto
them
for
the
transporting
of
their
Army
.
These
Conditions
seeming
intollerable
,
the
Mediators
vehemently
contradicted
them
,
but
finding
the
Suethes
unmovable
,
they
judged
this
Treaty
for
a
longer
Truce
to
be
likewise
in
desperate
tearms
,
and
the
rather
because
the
Suethes
,
taking
leave
at
the
same
instant
,
retired
to
Elbing
.
About
three
daies
after
,
his
Lordship
with
the
States
Ambassadors
repaired
to
Elbing
to
salute
the
(
newly
arrived
)
Generall
,
Jacobus
de
la
Garde
,
as
also
to
confer
about
the
Treaty
and
about
the
Tolls
:
They
met
with
the
French
Ambassador
returning
thence
,
who
shewed
them
what
new
,
and
not
small
difficulty
he
fore-saw
about
the
Title
of
Suethen
,
which
was
wholly
to
be
omitted
of
the
Polish
side
,
or
that
otherwise
there
Herein
his
Lordship
gave
a
short
but
very
sound
advice
,
saying
,
that
the
King
of
Polands
Title
in
things
relating
to
&c.
&c.
wherby
the
same
was
neither
totally
excluded
nor
included
.
This
counsell
was
pleasing
both
to
the
French
and
Hollanders
,
wherwith
they
parted
.
Being
entred
the
Town
,
his
Lordship
visited
the
Generall
,
de
la
Garde
.
and
ceremonials
being
ended
,
they
had
a
long
conference
about
the
fore-passed
Negotiation
of
perpetuall
Peace
,
and
of
the
longer
Truce
in
present
agitation
,
as
also
about
the
disorders
and
exactions
used
in
the
Tolls
.
The
States
Ambassadors
then
(
also
)
entring
,
they
unanimously
require
a
longer
prorogation
of
the
Truce
currant
:
Afterwards
his
Lordship
propounded
the
Mean
of
abbreviation
about
the
Title
by
an
&c.
&c.
as
abovesaid
,
and
as
the
main
of
all
,
he
desired
that
the
number
of
years
might
be
reduced
to
thirty
,
which
yet
he
thought
that
those
of
Poland
would
not
,
or
hardly
consent
unto
;
neither
within
the
memory
of
man
,
could
the
example
of
any
Truce
be
produced
,
exceeding
thirty
years
.
With
exceeding
humanity
and
courtesie
did
the
Generall
De
la
Garde
reply
to
the
Mediators
,
assuring
them
that
so
far
as
The
French
Ambassador
received
the
like
Letters
at
Marienburg
,
wherwith
he
(
being
troubled
)
acquainted
De
la
Garde
by
an
expresse
,
that
so
the
Suethes
informed
of
the
resolution
Prussia
:
Leifland
they
Herewith
his
Lordship
and
the
Hollanders
returning
to
Marienburg
,
set
forth
the
day
ensuing
for
Thoronia
,
whither
the
French
Ambassador
was
gone
before
;
the
day
of
their
arrival
all
the
Mediators
had
successive
audience
,
and
joyntly
pressing
and
obtaining
the
Suspention
accorded
by
the
Snethes
,
they
certifie
them
therof
by
Letters
,
referring
the
rest
to
relation
.
〈◊〉
ders
.
The
Mediators
consult
with
the
King
and
●enators
of
Poland
upon
fifteen
heads
.
The
next
day
all
the
Mediators
,
together
with
the
Commissioners
and
certain
of
the
principall
Senators
of
Poland
,
assembled
before
the
King
,
to
receive
the
last
resolve
,
which
after
long
dispute
the
Parties
and
Mediators
concurring
,
was
dilated
unto
these
heads
.
1.
That
the
Truce
should
continue
for
twenty
years
.
2.
That
entire
restitution
should
be
made
to
the
King
and
Kingdome
of
Poland
,
as
also
to
the
Elector
of
Brandenburg
,
Duke
in
Prussia
,
of
all
places
that
had
been
taken
in
Prussia
by
the
Suethes
,
in
the
same
State
they
now
are
,
with
the
Ordnance
,
and
all
other
things
belonging
to
the
Crown
of
Poland
,
as
Church
Ornaments
,
Bells
,
&c.
3.
That
neither
at
nor
before
departure
ought
should
be
exacted
or
taken
away
from
the
Inhabitants
,
nor
they
to
be
burthened
publikely
,
or
privately
.
4.
That
during
the
Truce
the
Suethes
should
possesse
all
the
places
they
now
hold
in
Leifland
;
yet
so
,
that
the
River
Evest
should
separate
what
belonged
to
Poland
and
to
Suethen
,
and
should
include
one
Castle
(
now
not
inhabited
)
named
Marien
haus
.
5.
That
all
Rights
and
Priviledges
appertaining
to
Cities
,
Colledges
,
or
private
persons
,
should
remain
entire
.
6.
That
the
Titles
of
either
party
should
be
couched
in
all
Instruments
,
Vladislaus
4.
Rex
Polinae
,
Magnus
Dux
Lith
.
&c.
&c.
and
Christina
Regina
Sueciae
,
Magna
Princeps
Finlandiae
,
&c.
7.
The
Customes
and
commerce
in
Prussia
should
return
to
the
same
state
they
were
in
before
the
War
.
8.
A
generall
Amestia
.
9.
The
Ship
lately
detained
in
the
road
of
Dantzig
should
be
restored
.
10.
Exercise
of
Religion
to
remain
in
the
state
it
was
before
.
11.
That
during
the
Truce
,
and
within
two
or
three
years
at
the
furthest
,
a
perpetual
Peace
should
in
the
Parliament
of
either
side
be
treated
of
,
the
Truce
remaining
still
unviolate
.
12.
That
a
time
and
manner
should
be
settled
for
deduction
of
the
Armies
.
13.
That
the
Tolls
in
Leifland
should
be
moderated
and
reduced
to
what
they
formerly
had
been
.
14.
That
the
administration
of
Justice
in
the
Confines
of
Lithuania
and
Leifland
,
and
of
those
parts
of
Leifland
belonging
to
Poland
,
to
be
as
before
.
15.
That
Security
should
be
given
as
well
by
the
King
as
by
the
States
of
Poland
and
great
Dutchy
of
Lithuania
,
as
also
by
the
Elector
of
Brandenburg
,
with
the
Cities
of
Dantzig
and
Conigsberg
,
that
during
the
Truce
they
should
not
permit
any
Ships
to
issue
out
of
those
Ports
to
prejudice
or
endamage
the
Kingdome
of
Suethen
,
neither
should
they
either
by
themselves
or
others
attempt
ought
in
prejudice
of
the
present
Treaty
.
Almost
to
this
effect
were
the
Conditions
propounded
by
With
the
conditions
,
aforesaid
,
which
were
admitted
by
the
King
of
Poland
,
the
Mediators
made
their
repaire
to
Marienburg
;
his
Lordship
reparing
withall
to
Elbing
,
whence
after
severall
conferences
upon
the
sayd
heads
with
Generall
De
la
Garde
and
the
Commissioners
,
they
all
determined
to
returne
to
Marienburg
,
where
the
Mediators
and
the
sayd
Commissioners
being
assembled
,
the
fifteen
conditions
forementioned
(
whereby
the
King
of
Poland
might
probably
be
perswaded
to
a
truce
)
were
produced
,
whereupon
they
being
many
,
the
Suethes
desired
respite
for
consultation
untill
the
day
following
,
which
was
granted
:
the
houre
being
come
,
and
all
parties
convened
,
the
Suethes
exceptions
to
those
Articles
were
.
1.
That
touching
the
terme
of
Truce
they
could
not
accept
2.
That
the
title
of
the
Queen
of
Suethen
should
be
expressed
in
manner
following
,
Suecorum
,
Gothorum
,
Vandalorumque
Regina
&
Princeps
haereditaria
,
Magna
Princeps
Finlandiae
,
forasmuch
as
they
could
by
no
means
give
way
,
that
the
Hereditary
right
of
their
Queen
,
most
justly
acquired
,
should
be
obscured
or
overslipt
,
much
lesse
be
taken
away
.
3.
That
a
considerable
sum
of
money
was
to
be
given
for
the
deduction
of
their
Forces
:
That
these
three
points
being
consented
unto
,
the
others
might
be
treated
on
,
and
happily
concluded
;
withall
that
if
the
prorogation
of
the
Truce
,
which
the
Mediators
desired
,
were
to
be
continued
for
eight
The
Mediators
upon
this
answer
take
journey
for
Crowdentz
(
a
Towne
of
Prussia
)
where
the
King
with
his
Army
had
(
as
then
)
pitched
his
Tents
.
The
next
morning
early
,
at
the
Chancellours
lodging
,
the
Commissioners
being
present
,
with
severall
Palatines
and
Senators
,
consultation
was
held
concerning
the
particulars
propounded
from
the
Suethes
:
in
the
afternoon
,
all
the
Mediators
had
audience
together
in
the
Castle
of
Crowdentz
,
the
chiefe
of
the
Nobility
being
present
,
These
things
being
afterwards
delivered
to
the
Commissioners
of
Suethen
,
they
crave
liberty
of
deliberation
untill
the
next
day
,
and
promise
a
timely
answer
,
which
to
hasten
the
more
,
the
Mediators
repaire
to
them
into
Marienburg
Castle
,
where
they
declare
that
they
could
not
admit
of
lesse
then
With
this
resolution
,
indeed
more
mild
then
was
expected
,
The
Army
(
Horse
and
Foot
)
being
drawn
into
order
,
the
A
sadnesse
it
is
,
and
sorely
to
be
lamented
,
that
the
discords
between
Christian
Princes
,
who
professe
one
God
one
Christ
,
should
make
them
more
intensive
against
each
other
then
against
the
professed
Enemy
of
that
blessed
name
,
wherunto
they
all
professe
their
Baptization
.
They
were
esteemed
to
be
fifteen
thousand
Horse
Effective
,
The
day
following
his
Lordship
remained
behind
,
the
other
Mediators
returned
to
Marienburg
,
and
related
the
Kings
resolution
to
the
Suethes
,
who
replied
,
that
for
so
small
a
matter
as
five
years
of
time
,
they
did
not
conceive
that
either
their
principals
,
or
the
Adversaries
,
who
stuck
mainly
therat
,
did
intend
to
broach
a
bloody
War
;
for
the
prevention
whereof
These
being
related
to
the
King
in
his
Camp
were
not
unpleasing
;
Stumes
Dorff
the
4.
14.
August
,
provided
the
Garrison
of
Suethes
(
then
at
Stume
)
were
removed
.
The
Mediators
,
except
the
French
who
remained
in
the
Leagure
,
returning
back
to
Marienburg
,
acquainted
the
Suethes
,
(
who
by
a
visite
prevented
his
Lordship
)
with
what
they
had
concluded
:
they
willingly
assented
to
the
Prorogation
and
to
Thus
,
by
the
unwearied
endeavours
,
and
not
without
the
The
other
Mediators
,
unwilling
to
make
this
competitionarie
controversie
theirs
;
than
which
,
nothing
could
be
more
impeding
to
the
present
affaire
,
and
desirous
to
make
the
best
use
of
time
,
proceeded
unto
the
matter
before
them
,
concluding
that
the
fore-specified
conditions
should
be
indifferently
propounded
to
either
of
the
Parties
,
whereby
each
might
the
better
explaine
themselves
by
adding
or
diminishing
what
they
should
think
meete
:
his
Lordship
went
to
the
Sueths
;
the
French
and
Brandenburgers
to
the
Commissioners
Upon
the
day
of
intervall
his
Lordship
visited
the
Sueths
,
and
consulted
with
them
how
to
compound
the
competition
between
the
Electorall
and
States
Ambassadors
,
that
the
publike
Treatie
might
thereby
receive
no
let
nor
hinderance
;
at
last
it
was
concluded
that
besides
the
Prince
his
Tent
,
an
The
Mediators
and
the
Parties
assembled
now
the
second
The
day
following
,
the
French
Ambassador
,
solicitous
of
his
Masters
particular
affaires
,
and
how
to
divert
a
greater
Warr
from
themselves
,
visited
the
Suethes
with
whom
he
laboured
from
noon
untill
night
by
arguments
,
exhortations
,
and
entreaties
,
to
yeild
either
to
a
Sequestration
of
places
,
or
to
the
giving
and
accepting
of
Pledges
,
but
in
vaine
,
and
in
stead
of
a
simple
deniall
received
an
answer
of
a
harsher
strain
,
Viz.
That
they
retaining
Elbing
and
the
Pillaw
,
with
the
Fort
on
the
The
appointed
day
for
the
third
Congresse
being
come
,
and
all
parties
being
met
,
at
Stumbs-dorff
,
his
Lordship
went
with
the
Hollanders
towards
the
Suethes
,
the
French
Ambassador
,
and
Brandenburgers
doing
the
like
to
them
of
Poland
.
The
Suethes
On
the
other
side
,
the
Polish
Commissioners
swarve
not
one
The
Mediators
hereupon
deliberated
amongst
themselves
of
the
means
of
preventing
a
Rupture
by
this
dissonance
of
the
parties
,
but
could
not
find
any
on
the
sudden
,
and
the
Polanders
were
said
to
be
preparing
to
be
gone
,
when
his
Lordship
,
very
opportunely
propounded
that
the
parties
should
be
moved
They
being
come
thither
had
audience
altogether
in
the
Regall
Tent
,
but
found
themselves
far
short
of
their
conceived
hopes
,
of
gaining
the
prementioned
differences
,
about
the
ratification
and
terme
of
years
to
be
referred
to
the
Mediatoriall
arbitration
,
wherto
the
Suethes
had
already
accorded
:
for
the
King
of
Poland
would
not
(
by
any
reasons
alledged
)
be
induced
thereunto
,
and
but
with
difficulty
consented
to
the
All
the
Mediators
,
with
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
,
were
convened
at
the
accustomed
place
,
and
waited
for
the
Suethes
untill
two
in
the
afternoon
,
about
which
houre
,
Baron
D'
Avacourt
(
the
French
Resident
in
those
parts
)
who
by
that
His
Lordship
with
the
Hollanders
prepared
for
the
fourth
meeting
,
so
much
the
more
early
,
to
take
order
for
placing
the
Mediatoriall
Tent
in
equall
distance
from
those
of
the
severall
parties
,
and
for
the
bringing
of
theirs
neerer
to
ease
the
Mediators
of
part
of
their
trouble
.
These
things
set
in
order
,
the
Mediators
concluded
that
to
either
party
should
be
reiterated
the
Arbitration
of
the
aforesaid
differences
by
the
Mediators
.
Those
of
Poland
,
to
whom
his
Lordship
and
the
Hollanders
had
1.
That
the
Truce
should
be
for
twenty
six
years
;
the
Suethes
requiring
that
one
year
should
be
added
by
way
of
compensation
for
their
consent
to
the
restoring
of
one
halfe
of
Prussia
,
without
the
strickt
necessary
form
of
Parliamentary
ratification
,
whereof
the
Polanders
gave
no
positive
assurance
,
but
promised
their
endeavours
for
its
procurement
,
the
French
Ambassador
offering
also
to
repaire
to
the
King
about
the
same
.
2.
That
upon
the
Regall
and
Senatoriall
Commissioners
ratification
Marienburg
,
Stume
,
Braunsberge
and
Tolkemyth
,
with
the
greater
Island
and
the
Territories
to
each
of
them
belonging
;
and
that
Elbing
,
the
Pillaw
,
with
the
lesser
Island
and
their
Territories
should
still
be
retained
by
them
.
3.
That
the
Fort
made
in
the
Wistle
by
the
Suethes
,
and
the
Fortifications
made
on
the
bord
therof
by
those
of
Dantzig
Thus
at
last
the
aversnesse
of
the
parties
admitted
of
shews
of
reconcilement
,
and
by
how
much
the
Treaty
had
seemed
neer
to
vanish
into
nothing
,
by
so
much
the
hopes
of
its
happy
issue
began
to
beam
forth
more
bright
;
wherunto
the
Mediators
thought
it
might
be
conducible
that
the
parties
accompanied
by
them
as
at
the
first
,
should
re-salute
each
other
in
the
midst
of
the
Village
;
that
so
by
a
publike
contest
for
Peace
and
Concord
by
mutuall
interviews
,
the
wished
end
might
be
the
more
easily
attained
:
neither
was
the
motion
unpleasing
to
either
of
the
parties
,
who
now
seemed
equally
desirous
of
Peace
:
This
Ceremony
being
performed
,
the
Mediators
In
the
mean
time
,
the
French
Ambassador
obtained
of
the
King
the
grant
of
the
year
demanded
,
whilest
his
Lordship
and
the
Hollanders
at
Marienburg
employ
themselves
with
the
Sueths
about
those
things
which
might
further
the
Pacification
:
The
time
appointed
for
the
fifth
meeting
,
and
all
the
parties
being
come
,
the
Mediators
thought
good
that
the
Conditions
(
then
exhibited
by
the
Suethes
as
fore-promised
)
should
be
communicated
to
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
:
touching
the
Substance
,
they
were
all
one
with
the
former
,
some
only
altered
and
some
added
for
their
own
availe
,
all
the
Mediators
being
present
,
they
were
accurately
discussed
by
the
Polanders
,
not
a
word
or
title
which
might
be
wrested
to
their
prejudice
left
unexamined
or
corrected
?
The
French
Ambassador
quoting
(
in
the
Mergent
)
the
severall
exceptions
made
by
them
.
Therwith
they
also
tendred
to
the
Mediators
such
things
as
they
would
have
to
be
inserted
:
importing
,
that
forasmuch
as
the
present
Truce
was
chiefly
ordained
and
concluded
,
to
These
Conditions
were
shewed
to
the
Commissioners
of
Suethland
by
the
French
Ambassador
,
and
the
Brandenburgers
followed
(
soon
after
)
by
his
Lordship
and
the
Hollanders
;
the
Polish
Emendations
and
additions
(
night
now
approaching
)
are
cursorily
by
them
run
over
;
and
those
appearing
to
be
things
but
of
small
moment
,
are
referred
untill
the
next
day
,
so
as
all
things
seemed
to
go
forward
according
to
the
general
To
this
sixth
meeting
(
if
not
rather
a
continuance
of
the
And
lastly
,
that
albeit
some
of
that
profession
might
be
found
there
,
yet
they
could
not
for
their
consideration
grant
a
free
exercise
of
that
Religion
,
the
Statutes
and
fundamentall
Lawes
of
their
Kingdome
being
expresly
against
it
.
These
passages
were
by
the
French
Ambassador
related
to
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
,
all
of
whom
(
but
chiefly
the
Chancellor
)
took
the
matter
hainously
,
affirming
,
that
But
here
,
because
in
the
whole
Treaty
no
one
point
was
contested
with
more
sharpnesse
on
both
sides
,
as
also
that
none
was
more
likely
to
have
caused
an
absolute
dissolution
therof
,
and
that
the
greatest
difference
in
the
severall
means
propounded
for
reconcilement
,
consisted
for
the
most
part
in
the
distinction
of
words
and
phrases
.
I
have
thought
good
to
couch
the
severall
formes
,
placing
in
the
Mergent
the
Latine
wherin
they
were
word
for
word
then
conceived
,
wherby
the
Reader
may
with
more
satisfaction
to
himself
settle
his
judgment
therupon
.
The
first
therfore
administred
by
the
Mediators
was
in
these
words
.
The
Suethes
shall
permit
unto
the
(
Roman
)
This
form
written
in
a
Scroll
,
was
by
the
Mediators
delivered
to
the
Commissioners
of
Suethland
,
each
of
them
adding
perswasions
thereunto
,
yet
all
proved
in
vain
,
for
the
Draught
was
rejected
,
and
night
drawing
on
,
an
end
was
made
for
that
time
.
The
next
day
being
the
seventh
,
all
parties
assembling
,
the
French
Ambassador
.
former
dispute
about
the
point
of
Religion
in
Leifland
was
continued
,
wherin
the
French
Ambassador
employed
his
whole
endeavours
,
sharply
checking
the
Suethes
for
this
their
cruell
,
and
(
as
he
termed
it
)
unheard
of
way
of
proceeding
;
setting
before
them
how
that
the
King
his
Master
,
at
their
late
Kings
consideration
,
had
granted
to
the
Lutherans
,
even
in
Paris
,
the
free
exercise
of
their
Religion
;
which
if
they
should
obstinately
persevere
,
and
that
the
matter
so
required
,
he
doubted
not
but
he
might
(
by
Letters
)
easily
disturb
:
but
the
Suethes
,
nothing
moved
with
these
threats
,
yea
,
rather
the
The
Commissioners
of
Poland
were
no
way
contented
with
this
Declaration
,
as
well
in
regard
(
said
they
)
that
Religion
without
Worship
,
Rights
,
and
Ceremonies
,
due
at
Divine
Service
,
was
but
(
in
a
manner
)
a
dead
Image
;
as
also
,
that
the
liberty
of
Conscience
enjoyed
untill
then
,
by
the
Catholikes
there
,
was
indeed
none
at
all
,
but
a
meer
bondage
,
feare
and
trembling
;
during
which
,
neither
could
those
who
were
forced
to
conceal
themselves
,
celebrate
,
or
partake
of
the
Masse
,
nor
would
their
Children
who
should
be
afterwards
borne
,
become
initiated
into
their
Church
by
Baptisme
.
That
During
the
time
of
respite
,
the
French
Ambassador
endeavoured
The
day
prefixed
for
the
eighth
meeting
being
come
,
the
Parties
and
the
Mediators
assembled
at
the
wonted
Village
,
where
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
,
authorized
by
their
King
,
These
things
,
with
other
like
,
being
by
them
delivered
;
the
French
Ambassador
,
earnestly
pleaded
their
cause
with
the
Commissioners
of
Suethland
,
and
as
he
was
endowed
with
singular
Eloquence
,
so
he
endeavoured
to
move
them
,
by
the
strongest
and
most
dexterous
arguments
he
could
,
to
admit
of
the
foresaid
form
of
Stipulation
:
Yet
the
Suethes
(
inflexible
in
With
this
repulse
the
French
Ambassador
at
first
astonished
,
afterward
chafed
,
began
to
expostulate
and
to
blame
their
hard
heartednesse
,
as
he
tearmed
it
,
but
being
unable
to
obtaine
any
further
,
he
(
though
seeming
thereto
unwilling
)
takes
a
hopelesse
farewell
,
departing
from
them
to
the
Polanders
,
whom
his
Lordship
and
the
Hollanders
had
,
in
the
interim
,
assayed
to
perswade
:
Whilst
he
related
the
last
and
absolutely
negative
reply
of
the
Suethes
,
some
of
them
,
being
moved
with
indignation
,
spoke
aloud
the
words
of
(
War
Polish
Lanciers
(
commonly
called
Hussars
,
of
whom
the
Commissioners
had
for
their
ordinary
Guard
two
Troops
,
as
the
Suethes
the
like
Number
of
Finlanders
)
waxing
suddenly
and
over-rashly
enraged
,
The
tumult
being
heard
,
Generall
Wrangle
,
who
had
untill
then
contained
himself
,
seeing
the
disorder
like
to
encrease
,
from
whence
danger
might
ensue
,
came
forth
of
their
Tent
with
a
Partizan
in
his
hand
,
and
began
to
act
his
part
of
a
resolute
Commander
,
as
well
as
of
a
Politick
Commissioner
,
and
having
placed
the
Hors-men
in
order
,
but
with
a
charge
not
to
advance
,
yet
if
pressed
,
to
repay
blood
with
blood
,
he
went
immediately
to
draw
up
the
foot
,
so
to
be
ready
if
the
contrary
party
should
assail
them
.
This
unexpected
tumult
,
as
it
was
strange
,
so
it
might
have
proved
equally
dangerous
The
Suethes
were
obedient
not
only
to
the
words
but
to
the
becks
of
their
Commanders
;
the
Poles
neither
regarding
commands
nor
entreaties
,
and
hardly
enduced
to
forbeare
by
the
perswasions
of
the
grave
Chancellor
who
called
upon
themby
The
Commissioners
of
Poland
having
caused
their
Troops
Lastly
,
they
desired
,
that
a
meeting
might
be
granted
the
next
day
.
The
Mediators
willingly
condescended
,
but
for
preventing
the
like
evils
in
the
future
,
they
desired
that
the
T
〈…〉
ps
might
be
restrained
,
and
a
severe
punishment
denounced
against
such
as
should
exceed
their
bounds
.
Taking
leave
,
the
Mediators
returned
toward
Marienburg
,
and
his
Lordship
first
overtaking
the
Suethes
,
met
the
Generall
De
la
Garde
,
who
upon
notice
of
the
tumult
,
had
issued
with
some
forces
to
assist
the
Commissioners
if
need
should
have
required
.
His
Lordship
perswaded
them
to
a
meeting
the
day
following
and
slighted
the
disorder
that
had
hapned
,
as
being
a
casualty
not
worthy
of
mention
,
but
as
this
was
a
way-faring
discourse
it
received
no
resolution
,
they
seeming
rather
to
decline
any
present
meeting
,
least
that
the
bitternesse
being
still
fresh
in
memory
,
the
minds
of
each
side
might
be
exasperated
,
and
thought
it
would
be
better
to
try
by
Missives
what
would
be
the
conclusion
about
the
point
of
Religion
in
Leifland
.
Hereupon
his
Lordship
and
the
Hollanders
agree
to
appoint
P
〈…〉sh
Commissioners
at
the
place
where
they
had
met
once
before
called
Newendorff
,
which
his
Lord
did
signifie
unto
them
by
writing
.
In
the
mean
time
,
as
formerly
the
rumour
of
a
Peace
had
been
divulged
,
so
the
last
disorder
had
spread
the
noise
of
War
,
wherupon
from
severall
parts
)
the
Canon
began
to
play
very
thick
on
both
sides
:
but
the
Mediators
fearing
least
such
fiery
The
Chancellour
replied
with
a
long
Oration
,
resuming
Neither
was
this
Apology
wholly
unnecessary
,
or
the
vulgar
For
these
and
other
considerations
it
may
be
(
and
was
)
conceived
,
that
he
might
not
unwillingly
cast
in
that
Bone
,
the
rather
for
that
the
businesse
being
almost
ended
,
and
the
Parties
by
how
much
neerer
to
peace
in
their
hopes
,
by
so
much
the
more
affected
unto
it
,
so
as
they
would
not
break
off
upon
slight
occasions
,
not
doubting
,
but
that
either
by
the
Parties
,
or
the
Mediators
,
a
meane
would
be
found
out
to
make
all
even
againe
:
and
if
he
were
not
the
first
mover
of
that
point
,
then
which
he
could
never
have
pickt
out
one
more
specious
,
or
that
could
carry
more
lustre
,
nor
render
him
more
gracious
with
the
Polanders
,
especially
with
their
Clergy
who
bear
a
great
sway
in
that
Kingdome
,
yet
it
may
be
supposed
that
by
his
forwardnesse
therein
,
he
animated
the
Polanders
to
a
greater
pertinacy
,
and
obstinate
perseverance
in
that
contest
,
which
was
longer
and
more
hotly
continued
then
any
other
,
neither
was
any
one
more
likely
to
have
caused
a
finall
rupture
.
As
to
his
pretended
conscientious
zeale
,
albeit
there
can
be
nothing
better
then
to
retain
a
good
conscience
in
all
things
,
yet
the
conscience
of
one
man
cannot
be
obligatory
to
that
of
another
,
much
lesse
to
a
generality
,
and
especially
to
their
prejudice
;
the
same
consisting
of
a
mans
inward
disposition
towards
God
and
Man
wrought
in
him
by
that
spirit
wherewith
he
is
acted
;
and
therefore
a
mans
private
conscience
ought
not
to
be
instanced
as
an
inducement
to
a
State
,
in
matters
of
Religion
,
and
especially
of
a
different
Creed
.
But
notwithstanding
all
these
designes
,
there
wanted
but
little
that
the
King
having
gotten
such
an
advantage
,
had
not
,
made
use
thereof
to
thwart
all
their
hopes
of
a
reconcilement
and
to
advance
his
owne
ends
;
for
the
Warlike
Prince
,
fortunate
in
all
his
former
undertakings
against
his
Enemies
,
and
breathing
new
Conquests
;
had
(
as
was
conceived
)
no
inclination
to
the
Truce
,
but
rather
desired
to
have
vindicated
his
pretensions
to
the
Crowne
and
Kingdome
of
Suethland
,
by
the
Sword
,
seeing
very
well
that
he
should
not
obtaine
the
same
by
Treaty
.
And
as
the
Commissioners
for
the
Republike
of
Poland
,
observing
they
could
not
get
a
restitution
of
Leisland
,
whereupon
they
insisted
at
the
first
as
well
as
for
Prussia
,
would
make
no
generall
Peace
;
choosing
rather
a
Truce
,
after
the
expiration
whereof
their
pretences
to
Leifland
were
still
the
same
,
even
so
,
King
Vladislaus
perceiving
that
,
as
well
by
the
one
as
the
other
,
there
was
little
appearance
of
his
regaining
the
Crown
of
Suethen
,
did
equally
distast
the
Peace
and
Truce
,
and
was
induced
to
a
condescention
meerly
by
the
Potency
rather
then
the
perswasions
of
the
Polish
Senators
;
who
bending
wholly
to
what
was
for
the
present
behoof
of
the
Republike
,
had
little
regard
to
the
particular
interest
of
their
Prince
,
a
thing
usuall
in
Elective
Kingdomes
;
whereas
the
King
was
desirous
to
have
recovered
his
(
pretended
)
right
by
force
of
Armes
,
seeing
it
could
not
be
otherwise
gained
,
wherby
he
might
have
assured
his
Posterity
of
a
hereditary
Kingdome
,
in
case
they
should
come
to
be
preter-mitted
in
the
Elective
,
as
himself
had
almost
been
,
and
wher
the
eldest
would
not
(
alone
)
be
assured
of
a
Crown
,
but
the
younger
likewise
would
be
secured
of
Principalities
and
Dukedomes
,
answerarable
to
the
Dignity
of
their
birth
,
which
in
Poland
they
were
not
by
any
Right
or
Title
:
for
these
reasons
it
may
be
conjectured
that
the
King
was
not
un
willing
to
embrace
any
occasion
of
a
rupture
,
and
even
of
late
,
by
standing
stiff
upon
sundry
points
of
smaller
consequence
,
he
had
not
obscurely
discovered
his
mind
;
neither
could
he
have
a
more
glorious
pretence
(
as
to
them
)
then
that
of
Religion
;
wherby
also
he
might
reap
another
(
and
no
small
)
advantage
:
to
wit
,
the
razing
out
of
his
Subjects
minds
,
especially
those
of
the
Clergy
,
an
opinion
they
had
conceived
,
that
he
favoured
the
reformed
Religion
,
more
then
they
desired
he
should
,
albeit
that
surmise
of
theirs
had
no
other
ground
then
that
they
knew
,
those
of
the
Reformation
had
deserved
better
of
him
,
at
the
time
of
the
Election
,
then
themselves
had
done
;
yet
this
might
be
a
motive
to
the
King
to
make
a
cleer
demonstration
of
his
zeal
to
the
contrary
,
by
sticking
so
fast
to
this
particular
wheron
(
indeed
)
he
insisted
most
earnestly
,
and
so
far
that
the
Chancellour
who
at
his
first
pressing
therof
,
did
not
think
that
ever
it
would
have
come
to
that
height
,
was
more
puzled
therwith
then
with
any
other
point
which
(
before
or
after
the
same
)
came
to
be
discussed
in
the
whole
Treaty
,
as
well
how
to
satisfie
the
King
,
as
to
salve
their
own
honour
and
prevent
a
breach
the
same
being
feared
by
many
,
and
was
not
undesired
by
some
;
but
I
will
now
leave
this
and
return
to
the
matter
from
which
I
have
digressed
further
then
I
intended
.
The
French
Ambassador
having
ended
his
Apologie
(
the
inducement
to
the
former
digression
)
and
successively
gained
a
good
opinion
with
the
Polanders
,
howbeit
not
without
irritating
his
old
Friends
the
Suethes
,
and
being
therfore
the
more
desirous
to
see
an
end
of
that
controversie
which
himself
had
first
broached
,
did
earnestly
require
from
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
their
finall
resolution
upon
the
point
in
question
;
after
two
or
three
houres
spent
in
debate
,
the
Polish
Lords
agreed
that
another
form
should
be
conceived
in
writing
,
wherby
in
place
of
the
words
Ritus
and
Cultus
,
liberty
of
conscience
,
and
exercise
of
profession
should
be
inserted
,
as
followeth
.
The
(
Roman
)
Catholickes
in
Leifland
shall
enjoy
liberty
of
their
consciences
all
the
time
of
the
Truce
,
neither
shall
any
enquiry
or
animadversion
be
made
into
them
,
and
if
any
one
shall
exercise
that
Catholicke
Religion
in
private
,
it
shall
be
no
Crime
unto
him
.
Homines
Catholices
in
Livonia
toto
induciarum
tempore
libertate
conscientiarum
gavisuros
nullamque
in
eos
inquisitionem
&
animadversionem
factum
iri
,
&
si
quis
Religionem
Catholicam
in
privato
exercuerit
,
id
ipsi
noxa
non
futurum
.
Hereupon
the
Mediators
urged
a
prorogation
of
the
Truce
,
which
the
Commissioners
affirmed
they
had
no
power
to
grant
,
but
that
within
an
houre
at
farthest
,
by
six
swift
Horses
which
stood
in
a
readiness
between
them
and
the
Camp
,
then
two
Dutch
miles
distant
,
they
might
acquaint
the
King
with
this
last
draught
and
the
cessation
required
,
and
therupon
receive
his
pleasure
;
that
in
the
interim
,
the
other
conditions
of
the
Truce
(
which
had
been
intermitted
almost
a
week
)
might
be
brought
again
upon
the
Carpet
:
they
were
taken
into
examination
,
and
the
Early
the
next
morning
the
other
Mediators
visited
the
Suethes
,
exhibiting
that
new
forme
of
draught
,
beyond
which
(
they
affirmed
)
nothing
was
to
be
obtained
from
the
Poles
:
Homines
Catholicos
in
Livonia
toto
induciarum
tempore
,
eadem
libertate
conscientiarum
&
religionis
qua
hactenus
sub
imperio
&
jurisdictione
S.
R.
Majestatis
Regnique
Suecia
gavis
:
sunt
,
gavisuros
,
nullamque
in
eos
inquisitionem
&
animadversionem
factum
iri
,
sisese
ita
gesserint
uti
hactenus
gesserunt
,
neque
si
quis
Catholicam
religionem
in
privato
professus
fuerit
,
idipsi
noxae
futurum
.
The
(
Roman
)
Catholicks
in
Leisland
shall
enjoy
during
the
whole
time
of
the
Truce
,
the
same
liberty
of
their
Consciences
and
Relegion
that
hitherto
they
have
done
under
the
Soveraignty
and
Jurisdiction
of
the
Queen
and
Kingdome
of
Suethland
;
neither
shall
any
enquiry
or
animadversion
be
made
into
them
if
they
shall
so
demean
themselves
as
they
have
done
hitherunto
,
nor
shall
any
one
incur
blame
or
prejudice
for
professing
that
Catholick
Religion
in
private
.
The
second
was
more
brief
as
followeth
.
Homines
Catholici
in
Livonia
gaudeant
eadem
libertate
conscientiarum
&
Religionis
qua
hactenus
sunt
gavisi
nullaque
in
eos
inquisitio
&
animadversio
instituatur
quatenus
sub
imperio
&
jurisdictionis
S.
R.
Majestatis
ac
Regni
Sueciae
factum
est
si
sese
ita
gesserint
uti
hactenus
gesserunt
.
The
(
Roman
)
Catholicks
in
Leisland
shall
enjoy
the
same
liberty
of
Conscience
and
Religion
they
have
hitherto
done
,
neither
shall
any
enquiry
or
animadversion
be
made
into
them
as
hath
been
under
the
Raigne
and
Jurisdiction
of
her
Majesty
and
the
Kingdome
of
Suethen
,
provided
they
shall
so
behave
themselves
as
they
have
hitherto
done
.
The
third
was
yet
more
favourable
in
these
words
.
Homines
Catholicos
qui
jam
sunt
in
Livonia
toto
induciarum
tempore
libertate
conscientiarum
&
Religionis
gavisuros
,
nullamque
in
eos
inquisitionem
&
animadversionem
factum
iri
,
neque
si
quis
Catholicam
Religionem
in
privato
professus
fuerit
,
id
ipsi
noxae
futurum
.
The
(
Roman
)
Catholicks
that
now
are
in
Leisland
shall
enjoy
liberty
of
their
Consciences
and
Religion
during
the
whole
time
of
the
Truce
,
without
any
animadversion
or
enquiry
to
be
made
into
them
,
neither
if
any
one
shall
professe
that
Catholick
Religion
in
private
,
shall
it
be
prejudiciall
unto
him
.
These
severall
formes
were
by
his
Lordship
sent
by
an
express
to
the
French
Ambassador
,
who
therwith
speedily
repaired
from
Stumsdorff
to
the
King
(
then
in
his
Camp
)
towards
whom
he
imployed
himself
with
all
the
efficacy
he
The
(
Romane
)
Catholicks
in
Leisland
shall
enjoy
liberty
of
their
Consciences
,
Religion
and
Devotion
during
all
the
time
of
the
Truce
,
neither
shall
any
enquiry
or
animadversion
in
that
regard
be
made
into
them
.
Homines
Catholicos
in
Livonia
toto
induciarum
tempore
libertate
conscientiarum
&
Religionis
Devotionisque
gavisuros
,
nullamque
in
eos
inquisitionem
&
anim
adversionem
eo
nomine
factum
iri
.
At
first
the
Suethes
seemed
rather
to
refuse
then
to
admit
of
The
Mediators
,
taking
leave
,
imagined
their
consent
as
good
as
granted
,
but
it
appeared
otherwise
,
for
the
Commissioners
of
Suethen
did
early
the
next
Morning
,
by
Lording
their
Secretarie
,
signify
unto
them
,
that
upon
due
consultation
,
and
a
review
of
the
Extent
of
their
Commission
,
they
could
not
condescend
unto
the
forme
last
propounded
which
(
covertly
)
implyed
nothing
but
a
free
exercise
.
The
Mediators
Neither
(
probably
)
would
they
have
been
wanting
to
their
resolution
,
if
the
Commissioners
of
Suethland
,
seeing
the
Mediators
about
to
depart
discontented
,
and
the
French
Ambassador
affirming
that
the
word
(
Devotion
)
was
to
be
understood
Stumbs-dorff
(
after
a
long
intermission
)
saw
now
the
ninth
congregating
of
the
Mediators
and
Parties
,
who
having
concluded
satisfactorily
about
the
point
of
Religion
,
thought
The
Brandenburgers
and
the
Hollanders
pressed
(
each
)
their
interest
.
The
French
Ambassador
pleaded
,
in
some
measure
,
the
cause
of
the
Elbingers
,
touching
the
Prussian
Land-Seale
.
The
Poland
Commissioners
answered
his
Lordships
proposition
,
by
an
acknowledgment
that
the
Dantzig
stample
upon
cloath
,
granted
by
King
Sigismundus
,
was
unjust
,
and
severall
wayes
prejudiciall
;
and
promised
to
employ
their
endeavours
at
the
next
Parliament
for
the
abrogation
therof
,
Tho.
Roe
formerly
Ambassador
there
from
the
King
his
Master
,
and
to
sundry
other
Ministers
,
who
had
pressed
the
same
freedome
he
now
urged
,
for
the
English
Merchants
,
from
that
oppression
,
and
therefore
againe
instanced
even
the
Truce
it selfe
,
now
in
a
manner
concluded
,
as
a
maine
argument
for
that
liberation
;
in
regard
that
the
countrey
being
thereby
freed
from
the
inconveniencies
,
and
miseries
attending
War
,
it
was
not
reasonable
that
strangers
,
dwelling
peaceably
amongst
them
,
and
by
whose
trafficke
they
reaped
profit
should
still
grone
under
the
burthen
of
a
yoake
which
themselves
acknowledge
to
be
unjust
,
and
that
the
same
having
been
introduced
as
a
calamity
incident
,
to
the
prejudice
of
the
publike
,
ought
to
vanish
and
end
with
it's
originall
,
and
therefore
he
earnestly
moved
that
not
onely
a
bare
endeavour
might
be
promised
,
but
that
a
reall
abrogation
might
be
obtained
,
and
that
the
same
might
be
inserted
in
the
Acts
and
Articles
of
the
present
Treatie
:
yet
all
this
was
fruitlesse
,
for
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
betook
themselves
These
Passages
were
communicated
to
the
Suethes
,
and
the
Marginall
notes
were
by
them
cursorily
run
over
;
whereupon
those
Commissioners
,
thinking
it
would
be
much
to
their
dishonour
to
abandon
the
Elbingers
and
their
interest
,
earnestly
commended
to
the
Mediators
the
care
of
the
points
above
mentioned
concerning
the
Towne
of
Elbing
,
viz.
The
abrogation
of
the
Dantzig
stample
cheifely
,
and
the
restoration
of
the
Prussian
Seale
from
which
they
assured
them
they
would
not
shrink
:
but
night
drawing
on
they
reserved
the
Polish
corrections
and
exceptions
to
be
scanned
at
Marienburg
,
and
so
consented
as
well
to
the
meeting
as
to
the
prorogation
:
and
the
next
day
,
the
Commissioners
of
Suethland
,
being
demanded
their
resolution
concerning
the
Articles
,
deferred
the
same
to
be
produced
at
the
meeting
.
The
tenth
congresse
being
come
,
the
Suethes
exhibited
their
Articles
in
presence
of
the
Mediators
,
which
were
examined
,
and
scanned
for
almost
six
houres
;
some
things
being
added
,
others
taken
away
:
but
all
other
difficulties
were
shadowes
in
comparison
of
that
about
the
forementioned
Stample
,
for
the
cancelling
wherof
his
Lordship
againe
endeavoured
with
all
his
might
,
evincing
the
Justice
and
necessity
thereof
by
most
forcible
reasons
and
arguments
,
yet
unsuccesfully
;
And
notwithstanding
that
his
Lordship
(
but
whether
then
or
formerly
is
not
remembred
)
had
urged
,
that
in
regard
the
diffierence
in
question
meerly
concerned
the
Merchants
,
Subjects
of
the
King
his
Master
,
and
the
Citie
of
Dantzig
under
the
jurisdiction
of
the
King
of
Poland
,
the
Parties
interessed
might
be
free
to
right
themselves
upon
each
other
in
vindication
of
their
Priviledges
and
freedome
of
commerce
,
without
offence
to
be
taken
by
either
of
their
Princes
;
to
which
ours
would
subscribe
:
answer
was
made
by
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
that
their
King
could
not
abandon
his
Subjects
;
so
that
in
conclusion
he
obtained
nothing
but
a
reiteration
of
their
former
promise
to
contribute
their
endeavours
for
it's
abolition
at
the
next
Parliament
:
which
his
Lordship
seeming
to
doubt
of
by
reason
of
the
liberty
of
opposing
by
each
one
who
hath
Session
and
vote
in
those
generall
assemblies
,
which
rendred
the
issue
uncertaine
,
albeit
he
made
himselfe
confident
of
the
reall
performance
of
their
promised
endeavours
,
the
said
Commissioners
for
his
further
satisfaction
were
willing
The
point
which
came
to
be
discussed
in
the
next
place
,
was
the
restitution
of
the
Prussian
Land-Seale
to
the
Citie
of
Elbing
:
after
which
,
the
deduction
of
the
army
of
the
Suethes
was
handled
,
Neither
did
it
cause
small
contention
,
for
the
Suethes
required
that
their
forces
might
have
free
passage
into
Pomerania
through
the
Polish
territorie
,
they
promising
a
strict
observation
of
Military
discipline
:
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
would
have
them
(
will
they
,
will
they
)
to
depart
The
next
day
being
the
eleventh
Congresse
,
the
Regall
resolution
was
expected
untill
ten
of
the
forenoon
;
and
not
to
Upon
the
day
following
which
made
the
twelfth
meeting
,
the
Mediators
proceeded
with
the
parties
to
the
examination
of
the
Conditions
remaining
,
which
caused
a
new
scruple
with
the
Suethes
,
by
reason
of
an
uncertain
rumour
that
Duke
Radzivill
,
great
Generall
of
Lithuania
,
had
lately
upon
the
expiration
This
restriction
seemed
strange
unto
the
Poles
,
yet
affected
them
rather
with
laughter
then
anger
,
they
solemnly
affirming
The
Commissioners
of
Poland
being
moved
with
these
remonstrances
,
yet
having
no
power
of
themselves
to
dispose
of
The
meeting
was
resumed
the
day
following
,
being
the
13th
.
and
therein
the
Commissioners
of
Suethland
vigorously
opposed
the
inserting
of
the
foresaid
Article
into
those
of
the
present
Treaty
for
Truce
;
chiefly
for
this
reason
,
that
the
Treaty
for
a
perpetuall
Peace
having
been
already
deserted
,
and
in
lieu
therof
this
Negotiation
of
Truce
undertaken
,
they
could
not
as
then
say
ought
therto
;
and
therfore
seeing
that
their
Commission
of
treating
about
the
same
was
expired
,
they
could
not
admit
of
any
particular
mention
therof
in
the
Articles
of
the
present
Treaty
,
nor
prefix
any
place
or
time
;
but
added
that
forasmuch
as
they
certainly
knew
their
Queen
would
never
be
averse
to
such
a
Treaty
,
they
consented
to
a
generall
mention
therof
,
such
as
had
been
in
the
former
Truce
for
the
six
years
now
expired
.
This
distinction
being
intimated
to
the
Polanders
,
they
were
The
Kings
answer
concerning
the
three
forespecified
points
;
to
wit
,
the
Prussian
Land-seal
,
the
way
of
Deduction
for
the
Army
of
Suethes
,
and
the
restitution
of
places
(
if
any
)
taken
in
Leifland
during
the
present
Treaty
,
was
not
yet
come
,
so
as
the
Mediators
being
inforced
to
patience
,
betook
themselves
to
their
severall
Retreats
.
The
fourteenth
meeting
was
now
come
,
but
not
the
Kings
answer
,
in
the
meane
time
the
Mediators
endeavoured
to
agree
that
point
of
the
deduction
of
the
Army
,
but
could
not
.
The
Polanders
refused
the
same
for
these
two
reasons
cheifly
;
First
,
that
by
granting
it
they
should
seeme
willing
to
give
way
to
the
prejudice
of
those
whose
Lands
they
should
passe
through
,
perhaps
even
to
their
ruine
,
through
the
insolencie
of
Souldiers
in
their
March
,
notwithstanding
any
Order
or
command
to
the
contrary
:
the
promise
of
strickt
observation
of
Military
discipline
by
Commissioners
deputed
thereunto
,
they
conceived
to
be
a
fair
colour
but
not
a
safeguard
sufficient
to
prevent
losse
or
injury
;
much
lesse
any
assurance
thereby
of
competent
satisfaction
:
Secondly
,
that
by
this
meanes
they
might
offend
other
Princes
,
but
mostly
the
Emperour
,
to
whose
prejudice
it
would
turne
.
The
Suethes
on
the
other
side
,
shewed
,
that
they
had
not
halfe
the
Shipps
that
would
be
needfull
to
transport
by
Sea
so
great
an
Army
as
theirs
,
which
they
computed
to
consist
of
(
with
their
Garrisons
)
two
and
twenty
thousand
Effectivè
:
but
that
if
they
were
supplyed
of
Shipping
,
either
by
the
Dantzigers
or
others
,
they
would
willingly
take
that
way
.
After
this
dispute
,
whereby
nothing
was
gained
of
either
side
;
the
Polanders
,
at
the
Mediators
request
,
sent
other
Messengers
to
hasten
the
Kings
declaration
,
which
yet
they
could
not
expect
that
day
,
and
therefore
the
cessation
now
The
fifteenth
Congresse
was
now
come
,
and
with
it
the
Concerning
the
restitution
of
places
in
Leifland
,
if
any
had
been
taken
during
the
present
Treatie
,
That
one
Article
should
be
drawn
up
for
each
Partie
to
possesse
Leifland
as
they
had
done
during
the
last
Truce
.
For
the
removing
of
the
To
this
,
the
Suethes
,
yet
with
some
reluctancy
consented
,
as
Upon
the
sixteenth
resort
all
the
morning
was
imployed
in
reviewing
and
transcribing
the
Articles
,
which
being
done
,
the
Commissioners
on
both
sides
being
accompanied
by
the
Mediating
Ministers
,
were
brought
into
the
Mediatoriall
Bavaria
,
&c.
might
be
included
in
the
Treaty
,
as
had
been
done
in
the
last
six
years
Truce
,
the
Suethes
affirmed
the
same
to
be
altogether
needlesse
,
yet
(
at
last
)
consented
to
insert
,
That
if
any
Christian
Potentate
,
or
Prince
,
of
either
part
,
should
desire
to
be
comprehended
within
the
present
Treaty
,
they
might
have
admittance
,
provided
that
they
did
declare
themselves
within
five
months
,
accounting
from
the
signing
of
those
presents
.
His
Lordship
objected
against
the
14.
Article
,
concerning
the
(
Et
)
which
also
had
been
promised
by
the
Sueths
,
but
his
Lordship
finding
their
Copy
likewise
defective
in
that
particular
,
did
not
spare
,
even
in
that
publike
convention
,
to
tel
one
of
their
Commissioners
,
that
he
had
deceived
his
expectation
and
trust
.
To
his
Lordships
instance
,
the
Commissioners
It
is
here
observable
,
that
his
Lordship
discoursing
with
Hereupon
the
parties
according
in
all
things
,
assembled
in
a
confident
and
friendly
manner
in
the
Mediatoriall
Tent
,
to
confer
(
even
without
them
)
of
some
things
more
particularly
:
after
which
there
remained
nothing
but
that
the
two
Generals
Conigspolskie
,
and
Jacobus
de
la
Garde
,
should
meet
and
treat
touching
the
time
of
the
restitution
of
places
,
as
Marienburg
,
Stume
,
and
Braunsburg
,
as
also
about
the
deduction
of
the
Army
;
wherupon
the
Treaty
,
when
signed
,
would
at
last
be
finally
concluded
:
both
which
points
were
deferred
unto
the
day
following
,
and
concerning
the
attendants
of
the
fore-named
Generalls
,
it
was
agreed
of
either
side
,
that
each
should
not
exceed
the
number
of
fifty
followers
.
The
seventeenth
meeting
ensued
,
or
rather
a
continuation
Between
them
it
was
agreed
,
that
the
Suethes
,
receiving
the
Stume
,
Braunsberge
,
and
Tolkemyth
,
with
the
Territories
belonging
to
them
,
into
the
hands
of
the
Commissioners
of
the
King
and
Kingdome
of
Poland
,
the
Garrisons
being
first
removed
:
and
that
the
Heught
and
Junkertreill
should
be
razed
in
the
presence
of
certaine
Deputies
of
each
side
,
leaving
the
ground
and
goods
to
whom
they
belonged
.
That
the
Armies
of
either
side
should
be
sent
away
within
fourteen
daies
,
or
therabouts
:
But
that
Elbing
with
its
ancient
bounds
;
the
lesser
Island
with
the
Fortifications
raised
therin
,
as
also
the
Pillaw
and
that
part
of
the
Nering
therto
appertaining
,
should
remain
in
the
possession
of
the
Queen
and
Crowne
of
Suethen
,
untill
they
should
receive
the
ratification
of
the
States
of
Poland
,
and
therupon
to
render
up
the
foresaid
places
within
fourteen
daies
after
the
receit
therof
;
and
that
the
Garrisons
should
be
removed
without
any
damage
to
the
Inhabitants
;
with
this
condition
also
,
that
all
the
Fortifications
made
at
Elbing
should
remain
in
the
same
state
they
then
were
,
and
in
the
same
custody
as
before
the
War
.
The
Commissioners
of
Poland
having
desired
an
attestation
from
the
Mediators
,
touching
the
form
of
concession
,
by
the
Sueths
for
the
private
permission
of
the
Roman
Religion
in
Leifland
,
and
the
French
Ambassador
being
unwilling
to
signe
the
same
in
reference
to
the
competition
between
him
and
the
Ambassador
of
Great
Brittaine
,
the
Polish
Lords
were
contented
to
accept
of
a
testification
from
his
Lordship
and
the
Hollanders
onely
,
which
they
granted
,
the
same
importing
;
That
they
The
eighteenth
meeting
for
the
finall
conclusion
being
now
come
,
the
Lords
Ambassadors
of
Great
Brittaine
and
France
renewed
their
dispute
about
precedency
;
which
encreasing
in
difficulty
and
intricacy
seemed
to
hinder
the
parties
(
who
As
to
the
preface
,
the
Suethes
declared
in
favour
of
the
French
,
that
it
had
ever
been
the
Custome
of
their
Crowne
to
give
the
precedency
in
nomination
to
the
Regall
Ambassador
who
first
addressed
himselfe
to
them
.
With
this
answere
his
Lordship
:
opposed
the
stile
(
pretended
)
of
the
Polish
Cancellarie
;
but
was
by
their
Commissioners
,
answered
rather
with
silence
than
by
arguments
.
The
French
Ambassador
did
mainely
insist
that
he
might
His
Lordship
neverthelesse
,
to
be
secured
of
all
sides
,
revisited
each
of
the
Parties
,
and
in
friendly
manner
desired
them
that
as
themselves
had
declared
,
and
as
he
had
newly
concluded
with
the
French
Ambassador
,
no
Subscription
of
This
difference
about
the
subscription
being
removed
,
In
the
reading
,
the
preface
was
ommitted
whereby
no
Thus
,
at
length
,
by
the
blessing
of
God
upon
the
infatigable
toile
and
industrie
of
the
Mediators
,
this
great
and
difficult
worke
,
after
so
many
desperate-seeming
ruptures
,
was
The
whole
was
read
,
allowed
,
signed
,
and
confirmed
by
the
respective
Commissioners
of
the
interessed
Parties
the
2/12
of
September
,
An.
1635.
and
the
joy
thereof
was
conceived
to
be
so
great
that
publike
acclamations
were
every
where
heard
.
At
Marienburg
the
whole
Ordnance
(
about
the
Town
and
Castle
)
was
discharged
upon
the
returne
of
the
Mediators
with
the
Commissioners
of
Suethland
.
Onely
the
French
Ambassador
remained
in
Stumbsdorff
to
(
refresh
himselfe
as
pretended
,
but
indeed
to
)
send
an
account
by
expresse
unto
the
King
his
Master
.
The
remainder
of
that
day
was
by
his
Lordship
and
the
Hollanders
,
employed
in
giving
to
the
Commissioners
of
Suethen
That
wheras
there
had
been
long
and
great
dispvte
concerning
the
Roman
Catholicks
in
Leifland
,
at
length
,
the
Queen
and
Crown
of
Suethland
,
at
the
instant
urgencies
of
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
had
condescended
so
far
as
to
permit
to
the
Roman
Catholicks
in
Leifland
,
liberty
of
Conscience
,
Religion
,
and
Devotion
in
private
;
but
least
that
from
those
words
ought
might
be
inferred
,
contrary
to
their
intention
in
that
point
,
over
and
above
the
meer
liberty
of
conscience
by
them
granted
,
or
least
that
there
might
be
pretended
any
Priestly
exercise
either
publike
or
private
,
they
the
said
Commissioners
had
many
times
in
their
presence
excepted
(
by
protestation
)
against
all
the
formes
including
any
word
of
exercise
,
either
tacitely
or
expressed
,
and
that
the
Lord
Ambassadour
of
France
,
(
who
had
most
earnestly
laboured
therin
)
had
propounded
the
same
,
and
the
Commissioners
of
Poland
had
assented
therunto
;
in
which
Forme
(
or
Draught
)
no
mention
of
exercise
was
made
,
that
so
they
might
by
some
faire
way
explicate
and
free
themselves
from
that
contention
:
This
,
they
the
said
Mediators
did
witnesse
and
confirme
to
all
whom
it
might
concern
,
under
their
hands
and
Seals
.
Upon
the
day
following
the
Generall
of
the
Suethish
Forces
,
Jacobus
de
la
Garde
,
with
the
Commissioners
of
that
Crown
,
did
visite
his
Lordship
in
a
way
of
thankfull
acknowledgment
for
his
great
paines
and
endeavours
employed
in
the
Treaty
,
and
afterwards
did
the
like
to
the
Hollanders
,
concluding
with
a
courteous
invitation
of
them
into
the
Castle
that
evening
,
where
their
entertainment
was
answerable
to
their
Dignities
.
The
next
day
,
his
Lordship
went
to
the
Polish
Leager
,
and
His
Lordship
(
whilest
in
the
Camp
)
was
visited
by
the
Wayvod
(
or
Palatine
)
of
Belskie
,
whom
,
according
to
the
Kings
words
at
parting
,
he
believed
to
have
been
sent
with
something
in
Commission
,
but
found
it
to
be
only
a
private
Complementall
farewell
.
In
the
interim
,
the
States
Ambassadours
,
as
also
the
French
In
the
manner
fore-mentioned
,
was
transacted
and
concluded
the
Treaty
for
Truce
for
twenty
six
years
(
commencing
in
September
1635
)
between
the
two
Crownes
of
Suethland
and
Poland
.
What
passages
did
afterwards
befall
,
by
reason
of