This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
Four-footed
Beasts
Johannes
Jonstonus
John
Streater
Aristotle
,
Pliny
,
Dioscorides
Bononia
,
where
was
)
.
They
that
search
out
the
secrets
of
Nature
,
in
cursory
discourses
,
fall
unfortunatly
upon
the
thorns
of
subtilties
and
snares
of
questions
,
and
do
nothing
but
weave
and
unweave
them
with
a
fine
thred
of
controversies
.
gracious
Lords
That
it
is
such
,
that
who
reads
it
not
,
is
thought
to
be
unlearned
;
he
that
disdaigns
to
read
it
,
is
more
ignorant
;
and
he
that
cannot
rellish
it
,
is
most
ignorant
of
all
:
And
if
there
be
any
consideration
had
of
conversation
,
really
it
is
more
comely
and
more
convenient
for
it
,
and
for
us
to
know
wonderfull
nature
,
and
her
motions
;
to
learn
the
forces
and
natures
of
living
creatures
,
mettals
,
sprouts
,
plants
,
to
look
into
the
Anatomy
of
man
,
and
to
contemplate
other
rare
admirable
things
in
nature
,
than
to
rest
satisfied
in
a
few
general
things
of
motion
,
of
the
heavens
,
of
meteors
,
and
of
the
soul
,
(
Johannes
valent
.
Andr.
in
Jnstit
.
Magica
.
)
and
oft
times
to
agitate
these
things
againe
,
till
we
grow
ridiculous
.
&
c
Albertus
,
Thomas
,
Scotus
,
Fonseca
,
Masius
,
Ruvius
Toletus
Johannes
Andreas
Kurtzbachius
de
Zwada
Lipsius
He
that
calls
Pliny
his
works
Pandects
,
in
my
opinion
shall
not
err
;
for
that
man
read
,
knew
all
,
and
shut
up
Greece
and
Italy
in
one
volume
)
Agricola
,
Gesner
Aldrovandus
,
Libavius
,
Mathiolus
,
Scaliger
,
Cardan
,
Solomon
,
Alexander
,
Mithridates
,
Diocletian
,
Francis
the
first
King
of
France
,
Alexander
Przybkowic
Przybkowsky
Michael
Henry
David
Ursin
Scalig. l. 1. de Plantis .
I Alwaies thought the compasse of Wisdome to be , as it were , the Treasury of our Mind , into which I suppose we ought to bring all the tribute of our Cogitations and Inventions ; yet onely such as are honest : from whence every Man may fetch for his own use without Envy , or Grudging . For we are all one Body , and there is but one Spirit of this Body , which proceeding from God , watcheth for the common Good .
The
Wonderfull
Things
of
Nature
Ten
Classes
A
Wonder
in
Nature
Great
Britany
Contemplatio
Mortis
et
Immortalitatis
Sidney
Mountague
Lord
Jesus
Christ
ABove there are vast spaces , and the mind is admitted into the possession of them : But so , if it bring no corporeall thing with it , if it scour off all sordid matter , and be quick agil , and seem content with what is moderate ,
Mundus
.
Ocellus
de
universo
Aristotel
.
l.
lib.
de
subtil
If
there
be
any
thing
,
that
can
do
that
,
which
a
man
with
his
reason
cannot
do
,
that
thing
is
greater
,
stronger
and
wiser
than
man
;
but
a
man
cannot
make
heavenly
things
:
Therefore
he
that
made
them
excells
man
in
Art
,
Counsel
,
Prudence
and
Power
.
Plutarch
,
That
the
essence
and
matter
whereof
the
World
was
made
,
was
not
first
created
,
but
was
alwayes
ready
for
the
Workmaster
,
and
was
fit
to
be
compounded
and
digested
,
and
made
,
as
far
as
possible
it
might
be
to
his
own
likenesse
.
Hermes
in
Pimander
,
The
Workmaster
made
the
whole
World
,
not
by
hands
,
but
by
his
Word
.
Moses
Bartolin
.
c.
ult.
gener
.
Phys.
Ambrosius
in
Hexametro
:
Thence
it
behoved
the
World
to
begin
,
where
there
was
a
Spring-like
temper
fit
for
all
things
.
Whence
it
is
that
the
year
sets
forth
the
Image
of
the
World
at
first
beginning
,
and
after
winter
cold
,
and
frost
and
mists
,
the
clearer
brightnesse
of
the
Spring
shines
forth
more
than
ordinary
.
Macianus
Scotus
In
the
making
of
the
World
,
was
in
the
middle
of
the
Heavens
;
the
Moon
in
the
Sun
rose
with
was
in
Firmicus
,
The
Day
it
was
made
upon
,
is
uncertain
.
Scalig.
Exerc.
vers.
ult.
He
saw
,
and
behold
,
all
things
were
good
.
Zeno
in
Laertius
That
God
at
first
,
whilest
he
was
alone
,
changed
all
essence
by
Ayr
into
Water
;
and
as
in
the
birth
the
seed
is
contain'd
;
so
God
who
is
the
seminal
cause
of
the
World
,
left
such
a
seed
in
the
moysture
,
that
should
afford
an
easie
and
fit
matter
for
this
work
;
for
the
generation
of
things
afterwards
.
Then
he
first
produced
the
four
Elements
,
Fire
,
Water
,
Ayr
,
Earth
,
&c.
Trismegistus
in
There
was
infinite
darknesse
in
the
deep
,
and
the
water
,
and
an
intelligible
spirit
were
by
Divine
vertue
,
existing
in
the
Chaos
;
wherefore
the
holy
light
was
taken
away
,
and
the
Elements
were
congealed
and
fastned
beneath
of
a
moyst
substance
,
and
all
these
embraced
,
and
were
in
love
with
a
seminall
nature
.
And
when
all
things
were
undivided
,
and
not
set
in
order
;
they
were
parted
;
and
things
that
were
leight
,
chose
the
uppermost
place
;
heavy
,
the
lowest
;
moyst
,
the
dry
Land
:
all
of
them
being
divided
by
the
Fire
,
and
hanging
in
the
Ayr
,
and
carried
by
it
.
And
the
Heaven
appeared
in
circles
,
and
the
gods
appearing
in
the
Aspects
of
the
Stars
,
with
all
their
signs
,
and
the
whole
circumference
was
distinguished
,
and
with
the
gods
that
are
in
it
was
circumscribed
with
the
circumambient
Ayr
,
and
carried
by
a
moving
Divine
spirit
.
And
every
God
by
his
own
vertue
produced
what
he
was
commanded
,
and
there
were
brought
forth
four-footed
beasts
,
creeping
things
,
Fishes
,
Birds
,
and
every
seminall
plant
:
and
grasse
and
flowers
,
and
every
herb
,
contain'd
in
themselves
seeds
of
regeneration
:
and
the
Generations
of
men
were
for
the
knowledge
of
Divine
things
,
&c.
Heaven and Earth , and Light , the first day are : The Firmament dividing Waters second were . The third , the waters parted , Plants , the Earth : The fourth to Sun and Moon and Stars gives birth . The fifth gives Fishes , and all kind of Birds : The sixth brought Cattell , all made by Gods Words : Then Man was made ; the seventh rest affords . Danaeus in Phys. Christiana .
Leo
Hebraeus
toucheth
upon
this
opinion
,
Dialog
de
Amore
The
inferior
world
by
the
opinion
of
the
old
divines
is
generated
corrupted
and
renewd
once
in
Sanchumates
Berytius
Dalecham
P.
ad
l.
Plin.
hist.
c.
Plato
.
Of
which
living
creatures
he
would
have
all
other
living
creatures
contain'd
,
he
framed
that
of
such
a
forme
,
that
in
that
one
all
the
rest
might
be
contain'd
.
The
Starr
of
the
face
of
the
Moon
)
are
shining
eyes
in
the
face
of
the
world
,
they
run
their
race
;
the
Sun
is
in
place
of
the
Heart
:
as
this
affords
blood
and
spirit
,
so
that
sends
forth
heat
and
light
;
the
world
useth
the
Earth
and
the
Sea
,
as
a
living
creature
doth
its
belly
and
bladder
;
The
Moon
between
the
Sun
and
the
Earth
is
as
the
Liver
between
the
heart
and
belly
,
or
some
soft
bowel
,
and
attenuating
its
respirations
by
some
concoction
,
and
purgation
,
scatters
them
about
.
Combach
.
in
Phys.
cap.
de
Mundo
.
Abraham
Bucholzerus
Libavius
in
declam
.
de
comet
.
anni
That
as
after
the
first
Adam
,
(
they
are
hi●
words
)
the
consumption
of
sin
came
in
the
Jubile
by
the
waters
of
the
flood
,
in
the
days
of
Noah
,
according
to
so
we
conjecture
that
after
the
second
in
the
Jubile
shall
come
the
consumption
of
sin
by
fire
.
cites
it
,
in
analog
.
Microcosm
.
cum
Macrocosmo
.
l.
ult.
)
Augustinus
Thesauro
Chronolog.
c.
et
diatrib
.
de
mille
annis
All
those
that
undertook
to
determine
the
time
of
the
end
of
the
world
,
have
been
found
false
,
and
so
shall
all
that
shall
undertake
the
same
hereafter
.
The
Heavens
and
the
Earth
shall
passe
away
.
Luc.
Christ
,
in
Mathew
(
Petrus
Comestor
in
Nancelius
)
.
Aristotle
and
Plato
but
the
Heavens
that
now
are
,
and
the
earth
are
reserved
for
the
fire
,
at
the
day
of
Judgment
.
Basil
,
Eusebius
,
do
imply
an
alteration
;
and
Seneca
,
in
his
disputes
.
Every
creature
shall
be
generated
anew
,
and
a
Man
shall
be
given
to
the
earth
,
that
knows
no
wickednesse
,
and
bred
from
better
principles
Their
innocence
shall
not
last
longer
then
while
they
are
first
bred
;
for
wickednesse
will
soon
break
in
.
Doth
any
man
determin
God
to
be
a
Body
?
I
think
,
He
is
without
a
Body
.
Do's
he
think
the
world
incorruptible
?
I
think
,
It
is
corruptible
.
That
it
shall
be
burnt
by
degrees
?
I
think
it
shall
be
but
once
for
ever
.
Pencerus
de
divin
.
sect.
de
Astrolog
.
Porphyrio
Alexander
ab
Alexan.
l.
genial
.
dier
Quercetan
in
diaetetica
Scalig.
excerc.
Libavius
de
Antipathia
rerum
Alvernius
lib.
de
universo
Trievius
de
Daemon
.
decep
Delrius
l.
disquis
.
Magic
.
c.
The
fatall
old
Wife
of
the
Stoicks
that
foretold
future
things
.
Epictetus
What
concerns
the
gods
,
some
deny
there
is
any
God
.
Some
say
there
is
,
but
an
idle
carelesse
Deity
,
that
provides
for
nothing
.
There
is
a
third
sort
,
that
maintain
there
is
a
God
,
and
that
his
Providence
governs
,
yet
onely
in
great
and
heavenly
matters
,
but
in
no
earthly
thing
.
A
fourth
sort
say
,
That
he
takes
care
for
heavenly
and
earthly
things
,
but
in
generall
onely
,
not
for
particulars
,
and
for
every
one
severally
.
But
there
are
a
fifth
sort
,
wherein
who
affirm
,
That
I
cannot
,
O
God
,
be
hid
or
deceive
thee
in
the
smallest
motion
.
it
shall
wax
old
like
a
garment
.
Maimon
.
l.
Bodin
.
l.
Plato
l.
de
Repub.
That
the
characters
were
formed
by
a
certain
position
of
the
Heavens
,
and
are
moved
by
a
stronger
power
from
the
Heavens
.
Plato
That
the
Souls
before
they
come
into
the
bodies
were
made
subject
to
some
Star
.
Pliny
l.
Histor.
Natur.
c.
There
is
not
so
great
Society
between
Heaven
and
us
,
that
for
our
destiny
the
brightnesse
of
the
Stars
should
be
mortal
.
Cleomedes
in
lib.
de
Lipsius
in
Manuduct
.
ad
Physiol
.
Stoicam
.
That
these
fiery
Stars
are
fed
and
nourished
,
(
the
Sun
and
Moon
,
and
the
rest
)
the
Sun
by
the
great
Sea
,
as
being
the
great
Torch
,
and
a
kind
of
burning
endued
with
understanding
:
But
the
Moon
,
by
fresh
waters
,
and
such
as
may
be
drunk
because
it
is
mingled
with
the
Ayr
,
and
is
near
to
the
Earth
.
Macrobius
in
Somnium
Scipionis
Ambrosius
l.
Hex.
c.
Libavius
l.
de
origin
.
rerum
Bartholin
.
de
Coelo
.
c.
Scalig.
exerc.
Millan
,
l.
de
varietat
.
rer.
c.
Francis
Sfor●ia
de
varietat
.
rer.
l.
Absis
,
Peregaeum
Plin.
l.
Mars
,
Mercury
Peucerus
l.
de
divinat
.
s.
de
Astrologia
Alsted
.
in
thesauro
Chronologico
an
earthly
grosse
Body
.
Anaximander
in
Vopisco
.
Porphyry
Comment.
de
Nymph
.
cultu
.
Saturn
.
cap.
Cluverius
Polyhistor
,
in
Germ.
antiqua
.
Kecherm
.
in
his
Astronomy
Cardan
.
l.
de
varietat
.
Rer.
cap.
Lodowick
of
Bavaria
Peucer
.
in
Meteorol
Plin
:
l.
Maiol
,
Colloq
Alexander
Aphrodis
.
Problem
Senec.
l.
de
benefic
.
C.
Carthage
,
Zonaras
,
Tom.
Thesaur
Chronol
John
Hus
Dionysius
said
of
it
,
Either
the
God
of
nature
suffers
,
or
the
frame
of
the
World
dissolves
.
Ptolomy
.
Powel
Henricus
Mechiniensis
Albategnius
.
Bodin
Bodin
.
l.
Justin
Martyr
Dialog:
cum
Tryphon
Camer
.
Cent.
Memorab
.
p.
Peru
,
Ovetan
,
in
Summa
.
Strabo
,
l.
Boetius
,
in
the
description
of
the
Narrow
Sea
,
Vaigats
.
Zigler
.
in
Laponia
Saxo
Grammaticus
Ludicra
Historia
Cicero
,
lib.
Pliny
in
histor.
Natural
.
Cancer
Livy
,
l.
Histor.
That
in
the
year
of
not
onely
rain
from
Heaven
was
wanting
,
but
the
Earth
also
wanted
its
inbred
moysture
,
that
the
Rivers
that
run
continually
were
almost
dry
;
that
many
Fountains
and
Rivers
wanted
water
,
that
the
Cattel
dyed
for
thirst
.
St.
John
Baptist.
cites
it
in
his
Epistles
de
varietat
.
rer
Constantine
Copronymus
Marianus
Scotus
Brabant
▪
Robertus
de
Monte.
Mayolus
Colloqu
.
de
proprietat
:
locor
.
Gauricus
in
Geograph
Peucer
in
Astrol.
Cancer
.
Pliny
Cn.
Domitius
C.
Fannius
How
can
I
do
that
?
for
sometimes
thou
art
a
full
Moon
,
sometime
a
half
Moon
,
and
sometimes
with
two
horns
.
Macedonia
,
Alsted
.
in
thesauro
Chronolog
Athens
(
Ubbo
Emmius
Tom.
vet.
Graec.
Plin
:
l.
Delrius
,
disquisit
:
Magic
:
l.
Cardan
de
varietat
:
l.
Keckerman
disp:
Phys
Of
all
that
beare
head
,
only
the
when
the
moon
increaseth
;
when
it
growes
new
it
fades
,
as
if
it
hated
the
Planet
.
Lucilius
Gellius
,
Lib.
Cardan
,
l.
c.
Pliny
,
Lib.
Keckerman
,
l.
c.
Peucerus
de
divinat
Camerar
.
Memorab
.
Cap.
Libavius
,
tom
Singul
,
lib.
Martin
Gratianu●
Orthodox
.
fidei
.
Chalcides
Plato
;
There
is
also
a
more
holy
and
more
venerable
History
that
relates
,
that
by
the
rising
of
a
Star
that
was
unusual
,
not
Death
and
Diseases
were
foreshewed
,
but
the
venerable
descending
of
God
,
for
man's
salvation
,
and
in
favour
of
mortall
things
,
which
men
testifie
to
have
been
observed
by
the
who
adored
God
with
gifts
,
who
was
newly
born
.
Prisbach
.
in
Respons●
.
ad
oration
.
habitam
apud
Helvetios
.
Tycho
Brache
part
,
Progymnas
.
Astronom
Gemma
Frisius
in
Cosmocritica
Venus
.
Tycho
diameter
.
Dantzick
Thuan.
l.
Africa
,
Sebastian
King
of
Portugall
Melchus
Chorisius
King
of
Morisco
Trigitana
,
Keckerman
in
his
consultation
concerning
the
Starre
in
the
year
,
disput.
de
Comet
:
Thes:
Mercury
,
Mars
,
Sol
France
,
Spain
England
.
Thuan.
lib.
Astrologicall
Praedictions
Bartholin
de
caelo
Bodinus
.
Lib.
de
Repub.
Cap
There
is
but
one
Rule
of
all
Philosophers
,
even
of
those
that
idly
dispute
of
what
is
done
in
the
Heavens
;
that
a
wiseman
is
not
under
the
affection
and
power
of
the
Starrs
,
but
only
those
who
like
beasts
are
ruled
by
their
appetites
and
desires
,
and
will
not
be
subject
to
reason
and
good
lawes
,
whom
the
Master
of
wisdome
,
threatned
sharply
with
punishment
of
the
rack
Lucius
Tarutius
Firmianus
Peucer
de
divinat
.
sect.
de
Astrolog
Taurus
,
Jupiter
If that a Rain-bow in the Sky appeare , God is well pleas'd with man , they need not fear . If burning Meteors from the Heavens shine , Of great long during heats they are the signe . If Thunder Rore , or Rivers overflow , This foreshews Tempests as all seamen know . But if the Earth be stird and seem to quake , This showes Religion will be brought to 'th stake . If Rivers freez , it then portends great joy , Each woman shall conceive and beare a Boy .
Mayol
.
Colloq
Valer.
Maxim.
l.
Nicetas
Chronias
monit
.
polit
Nigidius
Figulus
(
Xiphilinus
)
.
Thrasyllus
Sueton.
in
Octavio
.
Largius
Proculus
Domitian
to
Domitian
.
Josephus
Petrus
Leontius
Jovius
,
Elog.
Annal.
Florentin
Pope
Sixtus
the
fourth
Cassandra
Benna
He
would
not
with
the
bands
of
Matrimony
bind
himself
from
a
greater
fortune
that
the
Stars
foreshew'd
unto
him
,
living
single
and
unmarried
:
Lucius
Gauricus
Book
of
Nativities
Curtius
Trojanus
He
could
not
perceive
how
those
that
held
so
high
a
Place
,
could
provide
for
their
own
salvation
.
Lipsius
,
l.
Disquisit
.
Magic
.
cap.
WHat is the chief thing in humane affairs ? Not to fill the Seas with Ships , nor , to set up standards on the shores of the red Sea ; not where Land is wanting , to wander in the Ocean to injure other men , and seek out unknown places : but to see all with the mind ; and , than which there is no greater victory , to overcome our vices :
Plin.
histor.
Natural
Scalig.
Exerc.
Mayolus
Colloq
▪
in
Admirand
Picenum
,
Egnatia
Dalechamp
.
ad
l.
c.
Lactan.
de
ira
Dei
Cardan
.
l.
Maxima
Aemilia
Liv.
lib.
John
Chrysostome
Niceph.
l.
Plin.
lib.
Agricol
.
lib.
de
nat.
affluent
.
c.
Plin.
l.
Julius
Obsequens
plague
,
Strabo
Vulcanellus
.
Plin.
Claudius
Nero
Agricol
.
de
natur
.
effluent
.
ex
terr.
Vesuvius
,
Titus
Vespasianus
Flavius
Domitianus
Africa
,
Aegypt
,
Syria
;
Dion
.
Cass.
Agricol
,
l.
c.
Petrus
Alvarad
.
ad
Cortesium
Petrus
Hispalens
.
p.
Odoard
.
Barbosa
Del
Moro
Diat
.
Jesuita
Strab.
in
Geograph
de
nat.
Effl.
Baianum
,
Puteoli
Aenaria
,
Vulcania
,
&c.
Gigant
,
Typ●o
Hell
,
of
the
Earth
begat
Typhon
,
of
a
vast
magnitude
,
and
a
wonderfull
shape
,
who
had
Dragons
heads
that
sprang
from
his
shoulders
;
He
challenged
to
strive
for
his
Kingdome
hit
him
on
the
breast
with
a
burning
Thunder-bolt
,
and
having
fired
him
,
he
cast
upon
him
,
which
is
in
and
from
that
time
it
is
said
to
burn
yet
.
Isidor
.
l.
Lydiat
,
L.
de
orig.
font
.
Pliny
,
l.
c.
Agricol
.
lib.
cit
Solinus
,
c.
Vives
ad
lib.
Solinus
,
c.
Aristotle
admirand
.
c.
Plin.
lib.
Mayolus
Colloq.
Lemnius
in
l.
de
occult
Plin.
l.
C.
Caesar
Vitruv.
l.
Lemnius
,
l.
c.
Thuan.
l.
Keckerm
:
Disp
Phys:
coral
in
the
Apocryph
:
ad
c.
Daniel
is
.
Eugenius
Mount
Chimaera
Burgundy
;
Fulgosius
,
l.
Bartholmaeus
Korndorferus
〈…〉
Vedetus
Aldrov●●●●
,
Ornith
Augustin
.
de
Genes.
ad
liter
,
l.
Libav
.
de
orig.
rer.
Arabia
Faelix
Scaliger
,
Exercit
Liburius
de
Origine
rerum
Peru
Pariacacca
Croto
:
Plin.
l.
Scaliger
,
exercit
Cardan
de
rer.
varietat
.
l.
Alsted
in
Chronolog
Forest.
l.
observ.
de
Febre
Ludovi
:
du
Gardin
Anatom
:
c.
Zwinger
,
Physiol
.
l.
Zwinger
,
Phys.
l.
Pa●ae●s
,
l.
Heurn
:
lib
Medic.
c.
Thuan.
histor.
l.
Germany
,
Agricol
.
de
Natur.
effluent
.
Eleus
,
Chocops
Aristobul
:
Cassand
Plin.
in
Hist.
Agricol
.
lib.
cit
Lepidus
Aemilius
Agric.
lib.
cit
.
Arethusa
Ptolomy
Comment.
lib.
Martyr
Sum.
Ind.
Ramus
.
tom
Sicily
,
Halbesus
Plin.
hist.
Natural
Mela.
l.
Rome
,
Plin.
l.
Joseph
.
l.
Hircania
,
l.
There
are
in
the
Sea
high
shores
that
are
prominent
,
and
are
cut
forth
of
Rocks
;
but
when
the
Rivers
run
out
of
the
Rocks
into
the
Sea
with
great
violence
,
they
passe
over
a
great
space
as
the
fall
betwixt
the
Sea
and
the
Rocks
,
that
Armies
may
march
under
the
fall
of
the
waters
as
under
Arches
,
and
receive
no
hurt
▪
Trochlotes
Olaus
,
l.
Ortel
:
in
Livon
.
T●nais
,
Euseb.
praeparat
.
Evangel.
l.
Italy
,
Tophanus
Agricol
.
l.
cit
.
passim
.
Georgius
Despota
Trophonius
,
Philarch.
Cea
.
Agricola
de
reb.
〈…〉
terra
effluent
.
the
seeds
of
wild
Parsnips
wrapt
in
a
linnen
clout
,
and
put
into
Wine
,
as
also
the
powder
of
the
flowers
of
which
the
Turks
use
,
being
drunk
with
it
,
are
the
cause
that
it
will
make
a
man
sooner
and
more
drunk
,
so
some
kind
of
Bitumen
mixt
with
water
,
is
wont
to
make
men
drunk
.
Pontus
,
Astaces
Pausanias
.
Agrigentinum
Hieronymus
Florentinus
Cleon
and
Goon
Agricola
.
l.
de
effl
.
ex
terr.
c.
In
what
part
of
the
Rivers
,
the
Channels
in
the
Fords
have
no
veins
and
fibres
,
by
that
they
can
breath
forth
no
exhalations
.
Strab.
in
Geograph
.
Nilus
Pliny
in
Histor.
Lang.
l.
Sebizius
de
acidul
.
s.
Solinus
,
C.
Seneca
.
l.
natur
,
c.
Barrens
.
Histor.
dec.
Cromer
.
descript.
Polon
Bertius
in
descript.
Canariar
Lemnius
de
occult
.
l.
Thuan.
in
Histor.
Claudius
Vendilinus
August
.
Carat
Atlantis
.
Lupus
Gomara
Bodin
,
l.
Thom:
Lydiat
The
Rolling
of
the
Water
is
not
the
cause
of
its
ascending
to
the
superficies
of
the
Earth
.
To
be
driven
with
the
wind
,
is
not
the
cause
.
The
weight
of
the
Earth
squeesing
out
the
water
is
not
the
Cause
.
Nor
the
Bulk
of
the
Sea
.
Scaliger
Nor
yet
vapours
redoubled
into
themselves
,
and
so
drawing
;
nor
the
spungy
Nature
of
the
Earth
,
nor
the
veins
of
the
Earth
,
whereby
the
moysture
of
the
water
may
be
drawn
forth
.
The
water
is
raised
out
of
the
Caves
of
the
Earth
,
to
the
Tops
of
Mountains
,
as
the
Sea
is
raised
above
the
middle
Region
of
the
Ayr.
But
this
Elevation
is
made
by
the
force
of
heat
resolving
the
water
into
vapours
.
Aristotle
The
heat
of
the
Earth
proceeds
not
from
the
heat
of
the
Sun
,
namely
of
the
Earth
in
its
Intralls
.
The
Antiperistasis
of
the
cold
Ayr
in
the
superficies
of
the
Earth
,
is
nothing
to
the
purpose
.
The
heat
that
is
in
the
bowells
of
the
Earth
,
is
from
a
double
cause
.
The
heat
in
the
bowels
of
the
Earth
,
is
known
by
the
heat
of
the
Waters
;
but
these
are
neither
hot
by
the
Sun
nor
from
brimstone
,
or
quicklime
in
the
conduits
,
but
only
from
a
subterraneal
fire
.
Comagenes
,
Pliny
The
fourth
way
is
the
truth
.
Art
doth
some
wayes
imitate
Nature
,
but
in
Stills
the
water
by
the
force
of
heat
,
is
resolved
into
Vapours
,
and
the
Vapours
fly
upwards
,
to
the
heads
,
where
they
stick
,
and
being
removed
from
the
violent
heat
,
they
return
to
Water
again
,
so
also
in
the
bowells
of
the
Earth
.
But
Fountains
that
boyl
,
seem
not
to
be
of
those
Waters
that
run
,
but
that
stand
still
Timevu●
▪
Pliny
l.
Pliny
,
l.
But
what
Agricola
writes
of
bituminous
Waters
,
and
that
yeeld
a
smell
,
must
be
ascribed
to
their
neernesse
,
but
it
vanisheth
at
a
farther
distance
.
But
because
this
fire
by
the
shaking
of
the
Earth
can
do
much
in
the
superficies
,
it
can
then
do
more
in
the
place
it
is
.
Sennert
.
Scient.
natural
.
l.
Horstius
de
natur
.
Thermar
Bartholin
:
de
aquis
Sennert
.
l.
scient.
natural
.
c.
Hippocrates
l.
de
natur
.
human
.
Fallop
.
de
Therm
.
c.
Alcardus
of
Veroneus
Sebizius
de
acidulis
,
diss.
Camerar
.
horis
subcis
.
cent
.
Jacob
Mayer
.
in
Annal.
Flandriae
.
C.
Caesar
Cornelius
Nepos
Caelius
Antipater
Quint.
Metellus
Celer
Moluccos
.
Jovius
Demetrius
Moschus
Petru●
Bertius
in
descrip.
no●
▪
Zembliae
,
Russes
,
Samogetans
Peisa
,
Petcho●a
,
Obi●
,
Jeneseia
,
Plin.
l.
Solinus
;
c.
Julius
Caesar
English
,
Portugalls
Olaus
Magnus
Histor.
septent
Strabo
.
l.
c.
Geograph
Vintent
.
l.
Olaus
,
l.
Ziglerus
,
l.
Andrea●
Causalius
Martyr
also
attests
the
same
in
his
Sum●l●●
.
Petrus
Hispan
Aul●●ell
,
noct
.
At●●l.
Columbus
,
Ovetan
.
l.
Pliny
,
l.
Athenaeus
,
l.
Diodorus
Siculus
Pliny
l.
Aristotle
l.
Meteor
.
c.
The
vehement
heat
of
the
Sun
doth
not
boyl
the
Sea
to
be
salt
.
A
hot
dry
,
earthly
exhalation
carried
by
rain
into
the
Sea
,
i●
not
the
cause
of
its
saltnesse
.
Scaliger
,
Exercit.
The
Sea
is
salt
by
the
mixture
of
something
with
it
.
That
which
is
mingled
with
the
Sea
,
hath
the
nature
of
a
hot
and
dry
exhal●●ion
▪
The
salt
and
bitternesse
of
the
Sea
i●
from
a
subterraneal
〈…〉
fire
.
A
salt
Exhalation
proceeding
fro●●hose
De●p●
i●
easily
divided
by
the
body
of
the
Sea
.
Possidonius
in
Strabo
l.
Living
Sea
Pliny
l.
Basil
i●
Hexaemex
Pitheas
Massiliensis
Ovetan
summ
.
c.
Petrus
Hispan
.
p.
Petrus
Marty●●●n
sum
.
Indiae
Procop.
l.
Belli
Gothici
Lydia●
,
de
orig
▪
s●ntium
,
The
flowing
of
the
Sea
is
not
because
of
the
Moon
,
by
the
nearnesse
of
her
light
,
and
of
that
especially
which
she
borrowes
,
which
breeds
exhalations
,
whereby
the
waters
swell
and
run
over
.
The
Sun
and
Moon
do
not
by
their
beams
cause
the
flowing
of
the
Sea
.
That
there
is
a
wonderfull
plenty
of
water
in
the
bosome
of
the
Earth
.
That
water
which
is
in
the
bosome
of
the
Earth
is
not
onely
continued
to
it self
,
but
to
this
we
see
,
in
the
Sea
,
and
is
joyned
with
it
by
the
channels
or
open
chaps
of
the
Earth
.
When
two
most
vaste
Continents
,
on
this
side
on
that
by
which
the
passage
was
open
to
other
neighbouring
Islands
,
and
from
the
Island
to
all
the
continent
,
which
was
in
sight
,
and
neere
to
the
Ocean
;
but
in
the
mouth
of
it
there
was
said
to
be
a
Haven
with
a
narrow
entrance
,
&c
:
After
this
,
by
a
wonderfull
Earth-quake
▪
and
a
continuall
inundation
for
a
day
and
a
night
,
it
came
to
passe
that
the
Earth
clave
asunder
,
and
swallowed
all
those
warlike
people
,
and
the
Island
of
was
drowned
in
the
deep
Aristotle
,
lib.
de
admirand
.
c.
Seneca
,
lib.
quaest.
c.
The
people
that
shall
come
after
us
,
shall
know
many
things
we
know
not
;
many
things
are
reserved
for
after
ages
,
when
we
are
dead
and
forgotten
.
The
World
is
but
a
very
small
matter
,
unlesse
every
age
may
have
something
to
search
for
.
c.
ult:
Whence
do
I
know
,
whether
there
may
not
be
some
Commander
of
a
great
Nation
,
now
not
known
,
that
may
swell
with
Fortun
's
favours
,
and
not
contain
his
forces
within
his
own
bounds
?
Whether
he
may
not
provide
ships
to
attempt
places
unknown
?
How
do
I
know
whether
this
or
that
wind
may
bring
Warr
?
Marianus
Siculus
Johannes
Ruffus
Roman
Empire
.
Animlanus
,
l.
Apolg.
c.
Marcellinus
,
l.
Pliny
,
l.
Pliny
,
l.
Cumae
.
Plin.
l.
Meadows
,
Viator
Pliny
,
l.
The
Rulers
at
that
time
tilled
their
grounds
●ith
their
own
hands
The
Earth
enjoying
a
plow
Crownd
with
Laurel
,
and
a
Victorious
plowman
:
whether
it
were
that
they
managed
their
Corn
with
the
same
care
they
did
their
wars
;
and
disposed
of
their
fields
with
the
same
diligence
they
did
their
Camps
;
or
because
by
honest
labour
,
all
things
prosper
better
,
because
they
are
don
more
carefully
.
Seneca
,
quaest.
l.
&c.
Strabo
l.
O●osius
,
l.
Evagriu●
l.
Livy
,
l.
Histor●●
▪
By
〈…〉
some
standing
Corn
was
then
of
Wheat
or
Barley
,
that
was
read●
for
the
harvest
,
which
fruit
of
the
field
,
because
it
was
unlawfull
to
destroy
,
they
cut
the
Corn
down
with
the
straw
by
the
help
of
many
men
coming
together
▪
and
powred
i●
out
of
baskets
into
Tybur
,
when
it
ra●
but
slowly
,
as
it
is
〈…〉
to
do
in
the
hot
weather
,
and
so
the
heaps
of
Corn
remained
in
the
foards
,
wrap●
over
with
mud
,
Lesbos
,
Zephyr●●
Halicarnassus
,
Aethusa
Myndus
,
Narthecusa
Parthenius
Promontory
.
Hybanda
Mela
,
l.
Plin.
l.
Of
the
latter
Macrobius
speaks
;
l.
Satur.
c.
found
an
Island
in
the
Lake
for
there
are
large
feilds
for
grasse
,
whether
it
were
a
continent
,
or
the
mud
of
the
Lake
,
it
is
handsomly
trimmed
up
,
and
fitly
joyned
with
twigs
and
Trees
like
a
vaste
Wood
,
and
floats
every
way
with
the
Sea
floods
,
that
from
hence
we
may
credit
the
relation
of
which
hath
high
Mountaines
and
large
Champion
ground
,
yet
floats
on
the
Sea
.
Plin
:
l.
Mela
l.
Solin
.
c.
March
.
Cadamust●s
Peter
Martyr
in
Sum.
Indiae
Ovetan
.
Sum.
c.
Historiar
.
l.
Solin
.
c.
Polus
l.
Arabia
Foelix
Plin.
l.
Aristot.
histor.
Animal
.
l.
Plin.
l.
Philangium
.
Cyprus
Saxo
Gram.
l.
Aristot.
histor.
Animal
.
l.
Hispan
.
p.
Bertius
in
descript.
Ilvae
Thuan.
in
histor
I
went
up
to
the
top
of
hill
in
and
there
for
the
whole
day
I
had
a
most
clear
Ayr
;
but
about
the
middle
of
the
Mountain
I
saw
Clowds
,
which
were
between
my
sight
and
the
Valleys
,
that
I
could
not
see
them
;
but
in
the
Evening
when
I
was
come
down
from
that
Mountain
,
I
found
that
it
had
rained
a
great
shower
that
day
at
the
lower
par●
of
that
Mountain
,
yet
it
rained
not
at
all
on
the
top
of
it
.
Piccolomin
.
de
Meteor
.
c.
Solin
.
c.
Martyr
in
Sum.
Polus
l.
Arabia
Felix
Cortes
.
relat
Joachimus
Vadianus
in
Mela.
Cato
Major
Gellius
l.
Pliny
l.
Pliny
,
Mela
,
Ptolomey
,
Strabo
,
Solinus
Monte
Gibello
Bembus
in
dialogo
.
Cl●verius
,
Sicil.
Antiq.
l.
on
the
I●es
of
July
Agatha
●
Sacerdotibus
Amongst
the
greatest
Torrents
,
that
is
reckoned
,
which
hapned
a
little
before
our
days
,
Palermo
,
Lylibeum
,
Sacca
,
Agrigentum
,
Nicolas
,
de
.
Arenis
Campania
,
l.
From
this
border
begin
the
hil●s
that
beare
grapes
,
the
juyce
whereof
is
famous
in
all
lands
,
and
the
great
contest
between
Bacchus
,
noble
for
drunkennesse
(
as
the
Antients
said
)
and
Ceres
.
Fazellus
,
rer.
sic
.
dec
.
Aetna
.
Hecla
Dithnarus
Bleskenius
Camer
Horar
.
subcis
.
cent
.
Georgius
Bruno
in
theatro
Mundi
WHat then ? Is it better think you to perish by discontent of Mind , or by Thunder ? Therefore rise stronger against the threatenings of Heaven ; and when the World is all on fire , think that thou hast nothing to lose in so great a Masse ,
Tritulum
Halveatum
Camer
.
Cent.
Mirab
mem
Dio
in
the
Life
of
Trajan
Scaliger
,
Exerc.
Sennert
.
l.
Epitom
.
Cap.
There
was
one
so
great
,
that
not
onely
the
most
light
and
dry
vapours
,
but
all
Woods
and
Groves
,
be
they
as
many
as
are
in
the
whole
Earth
,
would
not
serve
for
to
feed
it
two
moneths
that
it
shined
.
Sennert
.
l.
c.
Senec.
quaest.
natural
.
l.
Meteorol
.
c.
Thracia
,
Niceph.
l.
Cardanus
l.
Be
not
afraid
at
the
signs
in
the
Heavens
Alsted
▪
in
Chronol
Genitrix
Venus
Pliny
l.
The
very
same
dayes
I
had
my
pastimes
,
a
hairy
Star
appeared
for
seven
dayes
in
the
Region
of
Heaven
,
which
is
under
the
North
Star
.
It
rose
about
the
hour
of
the
day
,
and
was
clear
to
be
seen
in
all
Lands
;
The
people
believed
that
that
Star
signified
,
that
's
Soul
must
be
received
amongst
the
immortall
Gods
,
upon
which
account
that
Ensign
was
added
to
the
Image
of
an
head
,
which
presently
was
consecrated
by
us
in
the
publick
Judicature
.
In
the
one
side
of
an
old
Roman
penny
,
Image
was
to
be
seen
,
with
these
Letters
,
on
the
other
side
the
forepart
of
Temple
with
a
Star
,
and
Statue
in
his
Robes
of
Inauguration
,
and
the
Altar
where
he
was
wont
to
sacrifice
,
make
his
Vowes
and
Controversies
,
by
interpos●ng
an
Oath
,
and
these
Letters
were
added
to
it
,
Pliny
l.
Cardan
.
de
sub●ilitat
.
l.
of
the
Star
Helena
Behold a shining Crest , was from Jülus head Seen to give light , and so the harmlesse flame Did feel full soft , and on his Temples fed .
Cardanus
,
l.
de
varietat.
Servius
Tullius
Tarquinius
Priscus
Valer.
Max.
l.
Livy
l.
L.
Martius
Cn
:
Scipio
Liban
.
l.
de
origin
.
rerum
We
had
Scaliger
,
Exerc
a
white
War-Horse
out
of
he
in
the
dark
,
when
he
was
curried
,
seemed
to
sparkle
.
Libavius
l.
c.
Reischius
in
Margarit
.
Philoso
Senec.
natural
.
l.
Pliny
,
l.
Pliny
,
l.
Lucius
Scipio
Osiers
.
Marcia
Meteorolog
.
c.
Sennert
.
l.
Epitom
.
c.
Seneca
quaest.
natural
.
l.
Me●rerus
in
Comment
Meteorolog
Rhodig
Antig
,
lect.
l.
Tiberius
Caesar
Vicomercatus
,
ad
Meteoror
,
c.
Remig.
l.
daemonol
.
c.
Cl.
Bortholinus
Curtius
,
l.
de
Alex
Alexander
,
There
was
saith
he
allmost
a
continuall
Thunder
,
and
the
Thunder
bolts
seemed
to
fall
in
divers
places
,
then
suddenly
a
shore
of
hayle
was
poured
forth
like
a
Torrent
,
and
force
of
cold
froze
this
showre
into
Ice
,
Ola●s
,
l.
Joseph
Ac.
sta
,
Anno
Marcus
Antoninus
Epist.
)
as
they
lay
upon
their
Faces
and
prayed
to
a
God
I
know
not
,
a
cold
shower
fell
upon
us
;
but
upon
our
Enemies
,
hail
mingled
with
thunder
,
that
we
found
immediately
that
the
hand
of
the
mighty
God
assisted
us
.
Meteor
.
c.
Sennert
.
l.
Epitom
.
c.
Pliny
l.
Gel.
l.
Olaus
l.
Ovetan
l.
Polus
l.
Rhodigin
l.
Bertius
in
Geograph
Athens
Boreasmi
P.
Victor
Rhodigin
:
l.
Gell.
l.
Scalig.
Exerc.
Pliny
l.
Senec.
natural●
,
l.
L.
Cornelia
Q.
Minucius
Livy
,
l.
Aristot.
l.
Meteor
.
c.
Plin.
l.
Oft
times
it
doth
not
devour
Houses
,
Cities
,
or
whole
famelies
only
,
but
whole
Nations
and
Countries
:
somtimes
the
Earth
falls
upon
them
,
somtimes
it
takes
them
into
its
deep
jaws
and
leaves
not
so
much
whereby
it
may
appear
,
that
what
is
not
now
,
ever
was
.
Seneca
,
L.
natur
c.
L.
Marcius
Sextus
Julius
Plin.
l.
and
l.
Agricol
▪
in
reb.
quae
efflu
▪
ex
terra
.
Cneius
Octavius
C.
Scribonius
Nicolaus
Damascenus
Apulia
,
Anno.
Severus
,
Sarra
,
Capreola
,
Dragonora
,
Procina
Assolum
,
Bovinium
,
Troia
,
Andria
,
Tranium
,
Foggita
,
Campus
Marinus
,
Remitium
,
Itistonium
,
Franca
,
Villa
,
Asanum
,
Consilinum
,
Pliny
,
l.
Maiolus
Colloq
Borussia
,
Thuan.
l.
Thuan.
l.
Niceph.
l.
Agricola
observ.
Metal
.
c.
Aelian
l.
Aelian
l.
Ol●us
l.
Lemer
bestiolae
.
There
are
four-footed
Creatures
as
big
as
field
Mice
,
of
a
divers
coloured
skin
,
they
fall
in
tempests
and
showers
;
we
know
not
whether
they
come
from
the
remote
Islands
,
or
from
foeculent
clowds
.
Assoon
as
they
fall
,
you
shall
find
herbs
in
their
bowels
,
raw
,
not
digested
.
These
like
Locusts
eat
up
all
green
things
;
this
plague
continues
till
green
herbs
come
again
.
They
come
together
like
Swallows
departing
;
they
either
dye
at
the
set
time
,
or
are
devoured
by
other
little
Beasts
.
We
were
told
by
our
Master
,
the
famous
Doctor
,
Doctor
of
Physick
,
and
Professor
in
the
University
of
that
it
rained
Frogs
in
which
admits
of
no
Frogs
Dalecha●p
,
ad
l.
Pliny
,
c.
Aethiopia
,
Alvarez
.
de
reb
.
Aethiop
.
Olaus
l.
Strabo
l.
Rhodigin
.
l.
Polus
l.
Eustath
:
in
Homer
,
Aristot.
Constantinople
,
Socrates
histor.
Eccles.
l.
Maiolus
in
Ca●●cul
The
full
Moon
makes
plenty
of
Dew
.
Christophorus
Vega
Sennertus
l.
Targa
,
Scalig.
Exerc.
Plin.
l.
Pliny
l.
cit
.
c.
Scaliger
,
Exerc.
Scaliger
Exerc.
Virgil
,
Georgic
— and the great Bowe Drank —
Why doth the Purple Bowe Rain-water drink ?
Strabo
.
citant
.
Rhodigin
.
Albertus
Rhodigin
,
l.
Scaliger
,
exerc.
In
the
Island
of
Thomas
,
saith
he
,
if
a
showr
went
before
,
the
Moon
will
make
a
Rain-bow
,
the
colour
of
it
will
be
like
a
whitish
Cloud
.
Combachius
,
Anno
Wittenburg
,
Sennertus
,
l.
Epitom
.
c.
Scaligor
,
exerc.
Scaliger
,
Exerc.
But
it
is
no
light
matter
to
give
certain
reasons
for
things
,
that
are
uncertain
.
Casparus
Peucerus
in
Theratoscopia
.
Anno
,
John
Duke
Mercurius
Gallobelgicus
THis is an Argument of Wealth , and thought to be true Glory , to possesse that which may all presently perish . Nor doth this suffice us , that we drink in a trumpet of Jewels , and we interweave ou● cups with Emeralds ; and we delight to hold the Indies for our drunkennesse , and gold is now but an addition ,
Lydiat
de
fontib.
Caesalpinus
,
l.
de
metal
.
c.
Caesalpin
,
l.
de
Metal
.
c.
Simpl
,
Indiae
,
l.
The
Adama●ts
that
lye
deep
in
the
bowells
of
the
Earth
,
and
require
many
yeares
to
their
perfection
,
are
bred
almost
on
the
surface
of
the
ground
,
and
are
ready
in
yeares
:
for
dig
this
yeare
but
a
cubit
deep
in
the
quarrie
,
and
you
shall
find
Diamonds
;
dig
there
after
two
yeares
,
and
you
shall
find
Diamonds
again
.
But
how
that
should
be
,
it
is
hard
to
say
;
yet
no
man
can
speak
with
more
care
,
than
Nature
can
work
,
when
especially
she
is
prodigall
,
and
sports
her self
in
the
variety
of
things
,
Pliny
,
l.
Terra
Samia
Potters
Earth
Tralleis
.
Terra
Coa
Plin.
l.
TErra
Lemnia
Diana
,
Gal.
l.
Constantinople
,
Stephanus
Albacarius
in
Epist.
ad
Busbequium
.
Terra
Armenia
Cappadocia
;
Galen
Bolus
Toccaviensis
Armenia
;
Crato
in
Epist.
Sileciaca
Strigensis
,
Terra
Lemnia
;
Sennert
.
Scient.
natural
.
l.
Johannes
Montanus
Silesius
Math.
de
sebr●
pestil
Lemnius
de
occult
.
l.
Libavius
tom.
singul.
l.
Quercetan
de
medic
.
Prisc.
Phil.
Bicker
.
in
Praes.
lib.
de
f●nit
.
const.
Plin.
l.
Ang:
Salic
:
Vinc
:
S.
Sennert
.
l.
Epitom
.
Scient.
natur
.
c.
Bernbergum
,
Georg.
Agricola
Quercetan
.
de
capit
.
affect
.
c.
Sennert
.
l.
Epit.
Scient.
natural
.
c.
Platerus
de
dol
.
p.
Boethius
l.
de
lapid
Minder
.
de
Vitriol
.
c.
Libav
.
Tom.
singul.
l.
Baubin●n●●
l.
Dioscor
.
c.
Dioscorid
.
c.
Ferrara
●
Contrariis
In
the
City
Samosata
of
Comagena
,
there
is
a
Lake
that
sends
forth
burning
mud
,
it
sticks
to
any
solid
thing
it
toucheth
,
and
it
followes
,
when
you
draw
from
it
.
Vitruvius
l.
Diodorus
Siculus
Herodotus
l.
Bauhin
.
ad
l.
Dioscor
.
c.
Plater
.
de
l.
f.
p.
Heurnius
l.
Mindererus
l.
de
Peste
Agricol
.
in
l.
de
Fossil
.
Hector
Boetius
in
histor.
Scot.
Plin.
Histor.
natural
Scaliger
Exerc.
Fernel
.
l.
Med.
c.
Libavius
in
lib.
singular
Ma●hiolus
in
Dioscor
.
l.
Libav
.
l.
Heurn
.
l.
Plin.
l.
Dalechamp
.
in
Notis
ad
l.
c.
Nicander
Lycia
.
Strabo
In
Collaum
,
a
Province
of
there
is
a
place
all
bare
;
no
Tree
nor
plant
growes
upon
it
,
because
the
Earth
is
bituminous
,
out
of
which
the
extract
a
liquour
good
for
many
diseases
.
The
way
to
extract
it
,
is
this
,
They
cut
the
ground
into
Turfs
,
and
in
an
open
place
they
lay
it
upon
rods
or
greater
●eeds
,
putting
vessels
under
it
to
receive
it
;
for
by
the
heat
of
the
Sun
this
Bitumen
melts
,
then
the
dry
turfs
remain
without
liquor
,
fit
to
make
fires
.
Sinus
Pucicus
Agricol
.
in
l.
de
Fossil
.
Dispens.
Chymic
.
l.
Linschot
.
part
orient
Ind.
c.
Bon
Esperance
Mercurial
.
l.
de
curand
.
affect
Pansa
de
prorog
.
vitae
l.
Lemn
,
l.
de
occult
.
c.
Plin.
l.
Weck
▪
Antidot
,
Spec.
l.
Mathiol
.
ad
Dioscorid
,
l.
Andreas
Gallus
Georgius
Hendschius
Lucas
Contilis
.
Senensis
Agricol
.
l.
de
effl
.
ex
terra
.
Caesar
Carduinus
Bertius
in
desc●i
.
agri
Veronen
.
Sennert
,
l.
scient.
natural
.
c.
Theatr.
natur
.
l.
the
steel
needle
easily
rubbed
upon
the
Loadstone
,
from
that
part
of
the
Loadstone
that
pointed
North
before
it
was
cut
out
of
the
rock
,
if
the
needle
be
equally
ballanced
,
the
end
rubbed
with
the
Loadstone
will
turn
to
the
North.
The
same
force
there
is
to
the
South
part
,
if
he
needle
be
rubbed
on
the
South
part
of
the
Loadstone
.
Nor
is
the
force
lesse
for
the
East
or
West
part
of
the
Loadstone
▪
though
the
stone
cannot
turn
it self
to
the
Poles
of
the
world
,
but
only
the
steel
needle
that
is
touched
with
it
.
But
this
I
have
said
cannot
be
understood
,
but
by
experience
:
for
if
you
put
a
peice
of
Loadstone
upon
a
peice
of
Wood
swimming
in
the
water
,
and
you
apply
that
side
of
the
Loadstone
that
looked
Southward
before
it
was
cut
out
of
the
Rock
to
the
side
of
another
Lodstone
that
looked
Southward
also
,
before
it
was
hewen
forth
,
the
stone
that
swims
will
fly
unto
the
opposite
part
of
the
Vessel
with
water
;
but
if
you
turn
the
Northern
part
of
the
Loadstone
,
to
the
Southern
part
of
another
Loadstone
swimming
in
the
water
,
the
Loadstone
that
swims
presently
comes
and
joyns
with
it
,
so
that
th●●
both
unite
by
an
admirable
harmony
of
nature
;
though
the
Wood
or
the
Vessell
of
water
be
between
.
The
same
will
be
done
,
if
you
put
only
an
iron
Needle
,
thrust
through
a
quil
into
a
Vessell
of
water
,
and
hold
in
your
hand
a
peice
of
a
Loadstone
,
one
side
of
the
Loadstone
will
drive
off
the
needle
,
the
other
will
draw
it
.
Plin.
l.
when
I
proved
this
,
wiped
off
all
dust
from
the
Loadstone
,
and
then
I
scraped
away
some
powder
of
its
own
substance
,
this
was
laid
upon
a
paper
or
plank
of
wood
,
and
the
powder
scraped
from
it
was
laid
under
it
,
the
Loadstone
moved
and
attracted
.
The
hardnesse
of
Iron
gives
way
,
and
obeys
;
and
that
matter
which
tames
all
things
,
runs
to
I
know
not
what
empty
thing
,
and
as
it
comes
nearer
it
stands
still
,
and
is
held
and
sticks
in
imbraceings
,
Plin.
l.
Theamedes
,
Plin.
l.
Libavius
,
Syntagm
,
Art.
Chymic
.
Tract
.
Severus
Milevitanus
August
de
civitat
.
Dei
lib.
Histor.
Eccles.
Agricola
Agricola
de
subter●●n
Libav
.
l.
Langius
,
l.
Sennert
.
l.
Epit.
c.
Libav
.
l.
Porta
(
Mag.
natur
.
l.
Lem.
l.
de
occult
.
But
Cardanus
l.
de
subtil
Scaliger
Exerc.
Mauritania
Caesariensis
.
Selenites
Corsoides
.
We
saw
Pliny
)
in
banqueting
places
,
napkins
made
of
it
,
that
when
the
filth
was
burnt
out
of
them
,
were
cleansed
more
with
fire
,
than
they
would
have
been
with
water
.
L.
Sylla
Trochites
,
Eutrochos
,
Encrinos
,
Enorchis
,
Lapis
Arabicus
Valencia
,
Francis
.
valeriola
l.
Pumex
stone
Plin.
l.
Pinnati
or
Pterota
Pancirolla
,
l.
Pliny
,
l
Agricola
,
l.
Scalig.
exe●c.
Livia
Augusta
Bodin
.
l.
Theatr
Natur.
Plater
,
l.
de
.
l.
f.
H.
S.
C.
L.
M.
sestertii
.
Pancirolla
Pancirol
.
de
veter
.
deperd
.
l.
Agricola
l.
de
fossil
Camer
.
memorab
.
med.
c.
Bodin
.
Theatr.
Natur.
l.
Garzias
ab
Horto
l.
arom
.
c.
Bodin
.
l.
Sennert
.
l.
Epitom
.
Scient.
natural
.
c.
Plat.
l.
del
f.
Ptolomaeus
,
Philadelphus
Plin.
l.
Sennert
.
l.
Epitom
.
Scient.
natural
Baccius
de
gem
.
Pliny
Plin.
l.
Agricola
l.
de
Fossil
Thaetilis
the
Jew
Lemnius
de
gemmis
Biblicis
Hispaniola
,
Sennert
.
l.
Inst.
l.
Unzer
.
de
Nephritid
.
l.
Synt.
Art.
Chym.
l.
Sometimes
it
happens
,
that
nature
is
stimulated
,
by
meer
perswasion
and
belief
,
from
some
conception
of
the
mind
,
which
we
ascribe
to
the
Object
,
the
Fancy
moving
first
by
that
.
But
the
efficacy
is
not
alike
in
all
,
nor
is
their
assent
and
belief
alike
,
unlesse
you
would
say
,
that
not
onely
the
Patient
is
troubled
with
the
gravell
,
but
he
must
be
of
such
a
disposition
also
,
as
may
admit
the
force
of
that
stone
.
Dalechamp
in
Plin.
l.
Agricola
l.
Fossil
.
Plin.
l.
Plin.
l.
Indian
Tortis
Draconitis
,
Philostratus
Rhodig
.
c.
antiq.
lection
.
Alectorius
Lemn
.
de
occult
Libav
.
l.
Lemnius
de
occult
.
l.
Lapis
Bufonius
Crasius
annal
,
Suevit
.
l.
After
the
joyfull
birth
of
our
Lord
Jesus
Christ
,
of
the
Virgin
Mary
,
the
mother
of
God
.
after
the
birth
of
St.
of
June
dwelling
then
at
in
the
afternoon
went
into
a
Wood
,
which
they
call
the
Vale
of
to
cut
poles
to
make
hoops
for
Vessells
.
In
that
place
he
heard
a
hissing
and
a
great
noise
by
a
River
in
that
Valley
,
and
when
he
stood
a
farr
off
to
see
what
the
matter
was
,
he
saw
an
incredible
heap
of
Serpents
and
Vipers
,
and
Toads
lying
twined
together
.
As
nere
as
he
could
conjecture
,
it
was
a
greater
quantity
than
a
great
washing
Tub
could
contain
.
He
was
frighted
and
durst
go
no
neerer
,
yet
he
cut
a
bough
,
and
marked
the
place
there
in
the
confines
;
that
day
he
came
twice
back
,
and
beheld
that
conventicle
of
Serpents
,
and
he
found
them
all
,
allmost
together
upon
a
heap
:
wherefore
he
left
them
and
went
home
,
concealing
the
matter
for
three
dayes
;
when
he
returned
to
the
Wood
,
he
found
that
these
water
Snakes
were
gon
,
and
none
●f
these
venemous
Creatures
were
left
,
but
only
one
Toad
that
was
killed
,
and
a
Snake
in
a
white
glutenous
humour
,
and
thick
,
shining
like
to
frog-Spawn
,
and
neere
to
it
,
that
Toadstone
Bufonius
,
which
he
catcht
up
,
and
wiped
it
,
and
carried
it
with
him
home
,
keeping
it
for
some
farther
profit
.
But
after
that
Gratterus
came
into
the
Town
(
about
a
yeares
since
)
the
stone
was
used
successully
,
for
Man
and
Beast
,
as
it
followes
.
The
eldest
Sonne
of
the
house
of
keeps
this
Toadstone
,
and
he
will
not
lend
it
especially
to
strangers
,
under
a
pawn
of
or
a
Quercet
.
in
dial
.
s.
Henric.
a
Bra.
de
calc
Plin.
l.
Holler
.
l.
de
morb
.
inter
.
c.
Plater
.
l.
de
vita
Sennert
l.
Epitom
,
scient.
natural
.
c.
Mathiol
.
on
Diascorid
.
l.
The
stone
they
call
Bezoar
,
we
have
now
seen
,
with
the
Sons
of
Almirama
keeper
of
the
Law
of
God
:
for
which
stone
at
Cardubahee
,
at
the
beginning
of
the
Warrs
,
parted
with
a
magnificent
,
and
allmost
Kings
Palace
.
Scalig.
Exerc.
years
a
Stag
hath
none
;
after
that
age
it
growes
at
the
corner
of
the
eye
,
and
thrusting
forth
like
a
bone
,
it
growes
harder
than
horn
.
The
prominent
part
is
round
,
very
shining
of
a
gold
yellow
colour
,
with
prints
of
other
veins
.
It
is
so
smooth
,
that
you
can
scarce
feel
it
;
and
it
so
drawes
it self
away
,
that
it
even
seems
to
move
.
It
is
an
excellent
remedy
against
poysons
.
To
those
infected
with
the
Plague
,
it
is
given
with
a
little
wine
,
and
they
will
sweat
so
,
as
if
their
whole
body
would
melt
.
Galitia
,
Justin.
l.
Plin.
l.
Lemnius
occult
.
l.
Plin.
l.
in
Prognostic
.
Anni
Schnitzerus
Epistol.
Chirurgica
;
When
I
studied
at
it
happened
,
that
one
of
our
Hens
,
flew
upon
the
Table
;
there
were
upon
it
some
ornaments
for
women
:
amongst
the
rest
a
precious
pearl
,
which
hung
to
an
ear
Jewel
curiously
made
by
an
Artificer
,
and
it
had
some
golden
covers
drawn
about
it
,
the
Hen
swallowed
this
pearl
with
the
ear-jewel
;
when
hours
were
past
,
the
Pearl
and
Jewel
were
mist.
A
certain
Maid
thought
the
Hen
had
swallowed
it
;
because
some
dayes
before
the
said
Hen
had
swallowed
one
,
the
Wherefore
,
the
hen
was
killed
,
and
presently
her
Gisard
being
parted
and
cut
,
we
found
the
pearel
with
the
earing
not
yet
passed
into
the
cavity
of
the
stomach
,
but
contained
in
the
orifice
thereof
;
extream
hot
,
and
yielding
to
the
touch
like
wax
,
and
the
ornaments
of
it
almost
consumed
by
the
heat
thereof
,
which
Jewel
in
a
short
space
,
when
it
grew
cold
,
and
the
heat
was
gon
,
became
hard
,
as
it
was
before
;
the
forme
was
spoiled
,
and
when
it
was
weighed
with
another
caring
like
it
,
it
wanted
a
third
part
in
weight
.
Plin.
l.
Crollius
cited
by
Sennert
.
c.
de
Consens
.
et
dissens
.
Chymicor
.
Sennertus
de
consens
.
et
dissens
.
Chymic
,
et
Galen
.
c.
Francis
Antony
Johan
.
Vincent
.
Finckius
in
Enchiridio
dogmatico
Hermetico
.
Heurn
.
l.
Sennert
.
de
consens
et
diss
.
cap.
Oporinus
,
Neander
in
Geographia
,
Oporinus
in
Epistolis
.
Nicolaus
Mirandulanus
,
Picus
Mirandula
Apollinaris
Rome
,
To
the
collector
of
Gold
out
of
Lead
.
If
there
were
any
man
whom
he
could
not
hurt
by
open
violence
,
he
would
perswade
him
to
turn
Sennert
.
lib.
cit
Agricola
in
observ.
Metal
Alexander
ab
Alexandro
,
l.
Genial
.
dier
Bohemia
:
Agricola
in
praefat.
in
decemfossil
libros
ad
Henricum
Principem
M●senae
.
Frederick
the
Emperour
is
powerfull
and
rich
,
yet
he
hath
not
at
this
time
such
a
Table
▪
Barchinus
Asarubal
Maiolus
de
metallis
Bertius
in
Geograph
Boterus
in
Hispan
.
descript
Plin.
l.
Vitruvius
l.
Plater
.
l.
del
.
f.
c.
Lemnius
l.
de
occult
.
c.
Unzer
.
l.
de
Merc.
c.
Palm
.
Constant.
de
morb
:
Contag
.
l.
Marc.
l.
Heurn
.
de
cap
:
aff
.
c.
Quercet
.
l.
pest
.
alex.
Plater
.
de
dol
.
c.
Agric.
in
lib.
Fossil
Pierius
in
Hieroglyph
Camerar
.
ho●
.
subcis
.
cent
.
John
Baptist
Plin.
l.
Agricol
.
in
observat
Lemnius
l.
de
occult
.
c.
Libavius
l.
Epist.
Chym.
Ep.
Fernel
.
lib.
de
lue
Vener
.
c.
Isidorus
.
Nero
Suetonius
in
Nerone
Plin.
l.
Pancirol
,
l.
de
novis
repertis
.
Agricola
in
observat.
metal
Plin.
lib.
citat
Aethalia
,
Strabo
.
l.
Bertius
in
Descript
Ilvae
Agricol
de
metal
Minder
.
de
Vitriolo
.
c.
Plin.
lib.
citat
Bodin
,
l.
Albert.
Mag
,
in
lib.
de
Animal
.
Ovetan
.
Histor.
l.
ANdreas
Libavius
Jevenses
Schroterori
Epistol.
ad
Libavium
Diodor.
Sicul.
East
Indies
Barbarous
fellow
John
Pipin
A.
Mamorantius
,
M.
E.
Antony
Mizaldus
Thuan
,
l.
NAture , daily breeds Flowers and Sents : it is evident , that men are much admonished thereby , that those things that flourish most delightfully , do soonest wither ,
Let
the
Earth
bring
forth
grasse
,
the
herb
yielding
seed
,
and
the
fruit
tree
yielding
fruit
after
its
kind
,
whose
seed
is
in
it self
upon
the
Earth
.
Porta
(
l.
Phytogn
.
c.
Cimmerian
Bosphorus
Thuringia
,
Libavius
l.
de
orig.
rerum
.
Anaxagoras
Theophrastus
l.
de
Plant.
c.
Marcel
.
l.
histor.
medic
.
mir
.
c.
Mathiol
.
in
Dioscor
.
Praefat.
Sennert
.
de
cons.
Chym.
c.
Mathiolus
in
Dioscor
.
c.
Mathiol
.
de
febrib
.
pest
.
Guerth
.
in
Append.
ad
memorab
.
Mizaldi
.
Wolfsbane
Mar:
Coecilius
Mathiol
:
in
l.
Dioscor
.
c.
Simeon
Sethi
citante
Mathi●lo
.
Camomil
Nictessius
Aegyptius
Mathiol
.
in
Dioscorid
.
l.
Mathiol
.
in
Dioscor
.
c.
Plin.
l.
Theophrast
.
l.
Scaliger
Exerc.
Mathiol
.
in
Dioscorid
.
l.
Mathiol
,
l.
citat
Scaliger
.
Exerc.
Scalig.
Exerc.
Scythian
Lamb
Scali●●r
exerc
Apollodorus
,
Scholler
Turnheuserus
herbar
.
l.
Scaliger
,
Poterius
Johannes
Baptista
Sylvagius
Balsom
Tree
Plin.
l.
Theophrastus
,
l.
West
Indies
Bauhin
.
in
Dioscorid
▪
Be●●l
Mathiol
.
l.
Dioscorid
.
c.
Scaliger
,
Exerc.
Mathiol
.
in
Dioscorid
,
c.
Mathiol
.
l.
Que●●
et
.
Tetrad
.
c.
Petreius
in
Nosol
.
Harm.
discurs
.
Scaliger
,
exerc.
Scaliger
.
Exerc.
Scalig.
exerc.
Baaras
.
In
a
valley
where
the
City
is
conpassed
on
the
North
side
,
there
is
a
certain
Lake
called
where
there
is
a
root
called
by
the
same
name
.
It
is
of
a
flame
colour
,
and
about
the
evening
,
it
shines
like
the
Suns
beams
.
Those
that
come
to
it
,
and
would
pul
it
up
,
cannot
easily
do
it
,
but
it
draws
from
them
;
nor
will
it
st●y
,
untill
some
body
powre
the
urine
of
the
menstrual
blood
of
a
woman
upon
it
.
Also
,
then
if
any
one
touch
it
,
it
is
certain
death
,
unlesse
he
carry
the
same
root
hanging
in
his
hand
.
It
is
taken
an
other
way
without
danger
,
which
is
this
;
They
dig
round
about
it
,
so
that
very
little
of
the
root
be
covered
with
the
Earth
,
then
they
tye
a
dog
to
it
,
and
he
striving
to
follow
him
that
tied
him
,
pulls
the
root
out
very
easily
,
but
the
dog
allwaies
dies
,
as
in
place
of
him
,
that
should
take
it
up
:
for
after
that
,
there
is
no
fear
for
any
man
to
take
it
up
.
Scalig.
exerc.
Maiol
.
col
.
de
Plant.
Cacavate
America
Nicaragna
Libavius
de
orig.
rerum
.
Cassia
Cinnamon
.
Galen
Galen
de
Antid.
l.
Plin.
l.
Mathiol
in
Dioscor
.
l.
Carduus
Mariae
.
Platerus
de
vit.
Greece
,
Lemn
.
occult
Scalig.
Exerc.
Galen
l.
de
Antid
Galen
,
loc.
cit
.
)
observed
some
change
in
not
that
was
years
old
,
but
far
younger
,
in
comparison
:
For
at
the
time
that
I
made
for
the
Emperour
I
saw
many
woodden
vessels
wherein
such
was
,
some
were
laid
up
in
the
time
of
others
of
some
in
his
time
;
and
all
these
in
taste
and
smell
did
exceed
or
fall
short
one
of
another
,
so
much
as
they
differed
in
age
.
Mathiol
.
l
▪
Dioscor
▪
c.
Theophrast
.
l.
Numidian
Cedars
Plin.
l.
Pontus
:
Mathiolus
Theophrast
.
l.
de
Plant.
c.
Mathiol
.
in
l.
Dioscorid
.
c.
Scalig.
Exerc.
Mathiol
.
in
l.
Mathiol
.
ad
l.
Dioscorid
.
c.
Minder
.
Aloed
.
c.
Cardanus
de
spirat
.
diffic
.
Caesar
de
Comitibus
Heurn
.
l.
medic
.
c.
Lusitan
.
Com.
ad
c.
Dioscor
.
Cherry-Trees
Mathiol
.
ad
l.
Dioscor
.
c.
Plin.
l.
Rhodigin
.
l.
Dalechamp
.
ad
loc.
cit
.
Plin.
Cucumbers
That
he
had
a
dry
Gourd
,
which
a
man
that
carried
it
in
sport
,
seemed
to
have
a
great
Log
on
his
back
;
It
was
hands
breadth
.
Eaten
,
they
remain
in
the
stomach
till
the
next
day
;
for
they
are
of
a
clammy
and
cold
substance
,
Theophr
.
l.
Scalig.
Exerc.
Dioscor
.
l.
de
generat
.
Animal
.
c.
Mathiol
.
ad
l.
Dioscor
.
c.
Plin.
l.
River
Sponge
Mathiol
.
ad
l.
Dioscor
.
c.
Franciscus
Trapollinus
Scaliger
,
Exerc.
That
the
Executioner
that
was
to
give
this
most
deadly
Poyson
,
warned
Crito
,
that
he
should
not
suffer
Socrates
to
dispute
too
much
,
because
by
that
agitation
of
the
mind
,
he
would
grow
hot
.
Ciocompalon
Malabar
)
Scalig.
exerc.
West
Indies
Etaeo-meli
,
Mathiol
.
in
l.
Dioscor
.
l.
Mathiol
in
l.
Plutarch
in
lib.
quod
maxin●
cum
princip.
disp.
si
philos.
Scalig
,
exer.
Mathiol
.
in
l.
Theophil
,
l.
Matthiolus
ad
l.
Aelian
,
l.
Aethiopia●
,
Fennel
Scalig.
exerc.
Dalecamp
.
ad
Plin.
l.
c.
ult
FEnnel
Gyant
Mathiol
.
ad
l.
Plin.
l.
Scalig.
exerc.
Plin.
l.
Plin.
l.
Dom.
Zean
.
l.
Pliny
hist.
l.
Scalig.
Exerc.
Libav
.
l.
Epist.
Chym.
Sennert
.
de
cons.
et
disp.
Chym.
c.
Olaus
l.
Mathiol
.
in
l.
S.
Ladistaus
Camerar
.
Centur.
Memorab
:
s.
Mathiol
.
l.
St.
Johns-Wort
Mathiol
.
in
l.
Bauhin
.
ad
lib.
Dioscor
.
c.
Mathiol
.
ad
l.
Plin.
l.
Scalig.
Ex●rc.
Mathiol
.
in
l.
Plin.
l.
pound
of
Juniper
wood
cut
in
pieces
,
boyl
it
in
water
in
a
great
Cauldron
,
till
but
a
third
part
remain
;
then
pour
forth
the
decoction
with
the
wood
into
a
Fat
:
let
the
sick
go
into
it
,
and
sit
there
up
to
the
navel
▪
and
bathe
his
limbs
,
but
he
must
first
purge
,
Mathiol
▪
l.
Dioscor
.
c.
Scalig.
Exerc.
Plater
.
l.
de
Vit.
Mathiol
.
in
l.
Plin.
l.
Livia
Drusilla
de
Pl●nt
.
c.
Mathiol
.
l.
Bapt.
Porta
.
l.
mag.
c.
Libav
.
l.
de
Bomby●
Mathiol
.
ex
Anatolio
in
l.
Dioscor
.
c.
Ruel
de
natur
.
stirp
.
l.
Sestertia
,
Plin.
l.
Plin.
l.
Plin.
l.
Diosc.
l.
Mathiol
.
l.
Dioscor
.
c.
Assyrian
Apple-Tree
Pliny
,
l.
That
people
tryed
to
transport
them
for
themselves
,
because
they
are
so
good
for
health
,
and
to
carry
them
in
earthen
vessels
,
giving
place
for
their
roots
to
take
ayr
by
holes
in
the
vessels
,
as
all
such
things
that
must
be
carried
far
to
be
set
and
transplanted
must
be
used
,
which
you
must
remember
that
we
may
not
say
one
thing
twice
.
But
they
will
not
grow
but
amongst
the
Medes
and
Persians
.
Do●dius
Libav
.
de
orig.
rerum
.
Matol
.
in
Colloqu
.
de
Plant.
Under
the
belly
of
it
the
Navel
swells
.
They
catch
the
beast
,
and
cut
off
that
part
with
the
skin
:
and
all
the
drops
of
blood
that
run
out
,
when
it
is
cut
,
and
fall
down
,
they
are
either
catcht
,
or
gathered
up
for
good
Musk.
When
they
have
cut
it
,
they
set
leeches
on
,
so
many
and
so
long
,
till
they
kill
it
by
drawing
blood
from
it
:
that
blood
so
drawn
forth
,
being
dried
and
made
into
powder
,
they
mingle
with
the
former
in
small
quantities
,
that
is
very
strong
.
One
hundred
part
is
sufficient
.
The
sophistication
is
discovered
,
if
you
smel
to
it
.
Mathiol
ad
l.
Lemnius
in
explic
.
herb
.
biblic
.
c.
Potyan
,
l.
Heidfeld
.
in
sphing
.
Philosoph
.
Matthiol
l.
Dioscor
.
c.
They
carve
in
these
the
Images
of
both
men
and
women
,
sticking
the
graines
of
Barley
and
millet
in
the
places
,
where
they
will
have
haire
come
forth
;
then
making
a
hole
in
the
ground
,
they
cover
it
with
thin
sand
,
so
long
till
those
graines
shoot
forth
,
which
will
be
in
dayes
at
least
.
Then
they
take
them
up
againe
,
and
cut
the
roots
where
the
graines
grow
to
them
,
with
a
very
sharp
Knife
,
and
they
sit
them
so
,
that
they
may
represent
the
haire
of
the
head
,
the
beard
,
and
other
parts
that
are
hairy
.
Mallows
Plin.
l.
Pliny
,
l.
Mathiolus
.
(
Com.
in
l.
Dioscor
.
c.
Plin.
l.
Scalig.
Exerc.
Plin.
l.
Mathiol
.
in
Dioscor
a
wild
Olive
Tree
stood
long
in
the
Market-place
,
to
which
they
had
fastned
the
Arms
of
a
valiant
man
;
but
the
bark
grew
over
it
,
and
hid
them
for
many
years
.
That
Tree
was
fatall
to
the
Cities
ruine
,
as
the
Oracle
foretold
,
when
a
Tree
should
bear
arms
:
for
it
so
fell
out
when
the
Tree
was
cut
down
,
spurs
and
helmets
being
found
within
it
,
Plin.
l.
Plin.
l.
Dalechamp
.
ad
lib.
cit
Philo.
l.
Mathiol
.
ad
l.
Linschottus
l.
America
novae
c.
St.
John
de
portu
divite
Pierius
in
Hieroglyph
Plin.
l.
But
there
is
a
noted
one
in
by
the
way
side
,
that
is
hollow
like
a
house
,
the
hollow
cave
in
it
is
foot
wide
,
it
hath
a
wooddy
top
,
and
vast
boughes
,
like
great
Trees
;
it
overshadowes
the
fields
with
its
far
casting
shadow
;
and
that
nothing
may
be
wanting
to
the
likenesse
of
a
Cave
,
there
is
a
stony
circumference
within
,
that
is
full
of
mossy
Pumex
stones
:
the
miracle
is
so
great
,
that
that
was
thrice
Consul
,
thought
fit
to
divulge
it
to
posterity
,
that
he
and
more
feasted
in
it
Solin
.
c.
Ovetan
.
l.
Mathiol
.
l.
Diosc.
c.
Monavius
,
Epist.
Clus.
in
Nomen
.
Pannon
Mathiol
.
in
l.
Herb
Paris
Paper
reed
Plin.
l.
Herodot
,
l.
Dalechamp
.
ad
l.
Plin.
c.
Scaliger
Exerc.
Sinus
Pucicus
Scalig.
Exerc.
Pliny
,
lib.
Adolph
.
Occo
in
Scholtii
Epist.
Camerar
.
Cent.
Rhubarb is hot and dry ; the belly binds ; And opens Children , Women great with Child May safely use it , t is good for all kinds . Opens Obstructions , and gives purges mild , Both Flegme and Choler , 't is for 'th stomach good , And helps the Liver , serves to clense the blood . Stops spitting blood , and ruptures , and we prise This root for weak folk , and dysenteries .
Mathiol
.
in
l.
Harlem
,
Anno
Cl.
Bundarcius
.
Ros
solis
,
or
Sun
dew
,
Camerar
.
cent.
Macheruntum
,
Joseph
.
l.
de
bell
,
Juddic
.
c.
Camerar
,
Cent.
Mathiol
.
l.
Barclay
,
in
his
Icon
animarum
.
c.
in
many
Countries
is
costly
●y
the
very
paines
is
used
about
it
to
cherish
it
;
here
it
is
common
,
and
somtimes
serves
to
make
hedges
for
Gardens
.
Rhodium
Mathiol
.
l.
Dalechamp
in
l.
Rosenberg
Rhodolog
,
c.
ult
Quercetan
testifieth
in
his
History
of
the
Plague
.
For
when
one
would
appoint
a
remedy
against
the
stone
,
at
the
end
of
he
pull'd
a
great
many
Nettles
up
by
the
roots
,
of
these
Nettles
he
made
a
lye
the
common
way
with
hot
water
,
and
by
strayning
and
filtring
,
he
purified
this
lixivium
,
that
he
might
at
last
produce
salt
artificially
as
he
intended
:
but
when
he
had
set
the
lixivium
all
night
to
cool
in
an
Earthen
Vessel
,
the
next
day
when
he
thought
to
Evaporate
to
extract
the
Salt
;
it
hapned
that
night
,
that
the
ayre
was
so
cold
,
that
all
the
Lixivium
was
over
frozen
.
Mathiol
.
in
l.
Mathiol
.
in
l.
Consentia
,
Scaliger
Scordium
,
Galen
.
l.
Const.
de
Febr.
pest
.
c.
Hector
.
Boet.
l.
Scot.
hist.
Franciscus
Calce●larius
Mathiol
.
in
l.
c.
cit
MUstard
seed
Horst
.
l.
de
sanit
.
tenend
.
c.
Pansa
.
Theor.
spu
.
de
pror
.
vit.
c.
Mathiol
.
ad
l.
Theophrast
.
l.
Egisippus
l.
de
excid
.
Hierosol
Scaliger
Exerc.
Mathiol
.
ad
l.
Plin.
l.
Mathiol
.
in
l.
Dioscor
.
c.
Theophrast
.
l.
Theophrast
.
lib.
cit
.
Thyme
Theophrast
.
l.
Mathiol
.
in
l.
Dioscor
.
c.
holy
Crosse
Britany
,
France
Camerar
.
in
hort.
Nea●der
in
Tobaccolog
.
Monardus
de
simpl
.
medicam
Benzon
.
l.
hist.
nov.
orb
When
I
was
vehemently
pain'd
with
Tooth-ache
about
a
year
since
,
I
boyled
Tobacco
in
water
with
some
Camomil
flowers
,
and
I
held
a
spoonfull
of
the
warm
decoction
in
my
mouth
.
I
spit
it
forth
,
and
used
this
for
two
houres
▪
the
pain
abated
:
The
next
day
I
went
to
my
Garden
in
the
Subburbs
as
I
was
wont
to
do
,
and
bending
down
with
my
head
to
pull
up
some
grasse
,
there
ran
a
moysture
out
of
my
nostrills
;
yellow
as
Saffron
,
it
smelt
like
Tobacco
,
and
all
the
pain
of
my
teeth
was
gone
.
Never
did
blood
,
nor
any
thing
but
a
flegmatick
matter
run
forth
of
my
nose
in
all
my
life
,
and
I
never
saw
any
deeper
yellow
,
than
what
ran
now
out
of
my
nostrills
.
Wiburgius
ad
Schnitz
.
Epist.
Castor
Durantes
Holy
Crosse
Fuchs
.
in
herb
Plin.
l.
Theophrast
,
l.
Ovetan
.
Sum
,
c.
Theophrastus
,
l.
Nero
:
For
he
,
when
he
had
his
face
bruised
by
his
revellings
in
the
night
,
he
annoynted
it
with
Thapsia
,
wax
,
and
Frankinsence
,
and
beyond
expectation
it
was
whole
the
next
day
.
Plin.
l.
Scalig.
Exerc.
For
in
those
that
grow
neere
the
tall
Poplar
Trees
,
run
up
by
the
boughs
of
them
,
with
their
joynts
,
till
they
come
to
the
top
,
so
that
he
that
is
bound
to
gather
their
grapes
,
is
in
danger
of
his
life
.
Plin.
l.
Guilet
Caulius
Dalechamp
,
ad
c.
Lemnius
in
herb
.
bibl
.
c.
Sennert
.
l.
Lemn
.
de
occult
.
l.
Vipacum
.
Mathiolus
Livia
Augusta
Pucinum
.
Plin.
l.
Galen
de
Theriaca
Plin.
l.
East
Indies
Plin.
l.
Canonher
.
de
admirand
.
vini
.
l.
Cardan
.
de
Aethere
Heurn
.
l.
prax
.
Medic.
Mathiol
.
in
Dioscor
.
l.
Antonius
della
Scarparia
O
Aquavitae
for
years
I
owe
my
life
to
thee
.
Savanarola
of
the
art
of
making
Aquavitae
simple
and
compound
.
Francis
That
he
had
tried
all
remedies
,
and
found
none
so
good
as
Aquavitae
,
Canonher
loc.
cit
.
shews
an
unusuall
way
of
trying
Wine
,
in
in
these
words
:
All
the
Gascony
Wines
that
must
be
transported
by
Sea
,
are
brought
to
there
they
are
laid
in
Wine-Cellers
for
publick
use
,
that
are
wonderfull
long
and
broad
,
so
that
they
may
be
truly
called
the
Wine-Market
,
without
the
City
a
little
way
:
and
there
they
are
set
in
close
order
,
only
a
place
is
left
between
the
ranks
to
draw
Wine
at
.
The
Merchants
that
come
to
buy
Wines
and
are
cunning
,
care
not
so
much
to
taste
the
Wines
that
are
good
,
but
they
will
go
over
all
the
Wine-Vessels
,
and
so
they
can
tell
by
treading
on
them
which
are
the
most
spiritful
Wines
,
and
lightest
,
and
those
they
seal
▪
For
they
go
lighter
and
nimbler
on
the
best
Wines
,
than
on
the
grosser
and
more
earthly
Wines
,
for
they
make
their
passage
more
heavy
.
Pliny
l.
Theophrast
.
l.
Victor
l.
Ovetan
Summ.
c.
Haeoscer
,
Scalig.
Exerc.
Thomas
Island
Plin.
l.
Scalig.
Exerc.
Mimosa
hortensis
Arioth
.
in
Verginia
Mejer
de
Annat
.
Scoticis
Libav
.
l.
de
orig.
rer
a
friend
of
mine
hath
a
Cherry-stone
,
upon
which
may
be
seen
Olaus
,
l.
Senar
,
res
,
p.
Biker
in
.
proph.
s.
Plin.
l.
Plin.
l.
Libav
.
l.
debitum
c.
loc.
cit
Pliny
l.
Strabo
l.
Valer.
l.
M.
Messalus
C.
Cassius
A.
P.
Sulpicius
ALso those things are not out of our power , which are immoveable , or for their swiftnesse , equall to all the World , are like to things without motion .
Calent
.
in
Epist.
Aristot.
de
part
.
animal
.
c.
Alb.
l.
Aelian
l.
Aelian
.
l.
Glycas
l.
Franciscus
Vallesius
hu
,
hu
Hispaniola
,
Cadamust
Odoricus
à
foro
Julii
Onocrotalus
.
Strabo
l.
Soland
Goose.
In
Descriptione
Scotiae
,
Boetius
D.
Hadrian
Soland
Geese
Halcyon
dayes
Plin.
l.
Plutarch
.
de
solert
.
animal
.
Olaus
,
l.
Brant
Geese
Isidore
,
Alexander
ab
Alexandro
,
Olaus
Magnus
,
Gesner
,
Boetius
,
Now
it
remains
that
we
speak
of
those
Geese
which
they
call
Clak-Geese
;
and
which
commonly
they
think
amisse
,
to
be
bred
upon
Trees
in
these
Islands
,
of
which
we
were
for
a
long
time
very
inquisitive
,
and
have
found
by
experience
.
For
I
think
the
Sea
between
,
is
the
greater
cause
of
their
generation
than
any
thing
else
.
For
things
are
bred
in
the
Sea
variously
;
as
we
have
observed
.
For
if
you
throw
wood
into
the
Sea
,
in
time
Worms
breed
in
it
,
that
by
degrees
have
a
head
,
feet
,
wings
;
and
lastly
,
feathers
.
Lastly
they
are
as
great
as
Geese
,
when
they
are
full
grown
,
they
flye
upward
as
other
birds
do
,
using
their
wings
to
carry
them
through
the
ayre
,
which
is
as
clear
as
day
,
and
was
seen
in
the
yeare
from
the
Virgins
conception
,
Many
looking
on
.
For
when
some
of
this
wood
was
carried
by
the
Waves
to
the
Castle
,
in
great
quantity
;
they
that
first
espied
it
,
wondred
,
and
ran
to
the
Governour
and
tell
him
this
strange
news
.
The
Governour
came
,
and
bid
them
Saw
the
Log
in
sunder
;
then
they
saw
an
infinite
sort
of
living
Creatures
that
were
partly
Worms
,
some
not
formed
,
others
were
,
and
were
partly
birds
;
and
some
of
them
were
callow
,
some
had
feathers
.
Wondring
at
the
miracle
,
at
the
Governours
command
,
they
carried
that
Log
into
the
Church
of
St.
at
Tira
where
it
yet
remaines
full
of
Worm
holes
as
it
was
.
The
like
to
this
two
yeares
after
,
was
brought
into
by
the
tide
,
to
many
ran
to
see
it
,
which
again
,
two
yeares
after
at
in
the
Harbour
,
all
came
to
see
.
For
a
great
ship
,
that
had
the
name
and
the
ensigne
of
when
it
had
been
whole
yeares
at
Anchor
in
one
of
the
was
brought
back
hither
,
and
drawn
on
land
:
that
part
of
it
that
was
alwaies
under
the
Sea
,
had
the
beames
eaten
through
,
and
was
full
of
Worms
of
this
kind
,
partly
unformed
,
not
yet
like
birds
,
and
partly
those
that
were
perfect
Birds
.
But
it
may
be
some
man
will
cavill
at
it
,
and
say
,
that
there
is
such
a
vertue
in
the
boughs
and
stocks
of
Trees
that
grow
in
those
Islands
;
and
that
the
it self
was
made
of
the
wood
,
growing
in
those
wherefore
I
shall
willingly
declare
what
I
saw
yeares
since
.
Alexander
Gallovidianus
Arist.
histor.
l.
Plin.
l.
Arist.
l.
Isidor
.
l.
histor.
c.
Plin.
l.
Athens
.
Julius
Caesar
Moderatus
Ariminensis
,
Scalig.
E●erc
France
,
Corvatum
hist.
c.
Cardanus
.
Ludovicus
Rhodiginus
Rhodigium
,
l.
Antiq.
lect.
c.
Aelian
l.
Porphyr
.
de
abstin
.
ab
animal
.
Paul
.
à
Castro
hist.
c.
Pallad.
l.
Pliny
(
l.
Boetius
in
descript.
Scotiae
Aeneas
Sylvius
Cl:
Bandarcius
Moscovy
,
Norway
,
Ireland
Aristot.
in
mirabil
Pierius
l.
Aldrovand
.
l.
Ferrans
Imperatus
Albert.
Magn.
Plin.
l.
Plin.
l.
Nicolaus
Leonicus
Olaus
Mag.
Episcop.
Upsalensis
Gesner
.
Jacobus
Olivarius
Hieronymus
Montuus
Johannes
Ursinus
Plutarch
.
de
avib
.
l.
Gaudentius
Merula
Marcel
.
Loxias
Jerem.
c.
Herodot
.
l.
Clus
,
l.
in
observat.
Bellon
Aelian
,
l.
Bellonius
,
l.
de
Avib
,
c.
Mahumetans
Marmin
In
a
certaine
City
scituate
by
the
great
River
in
the
East
,
we
went
to
see
our
host
fish
.
I
saw
in
his
little
ships
,
Cormorants
tied
upon
a
perch
,
and
he
had
tied
their
throat
with
a
string
,
that
they
should
not
swallow
the
fish
they
took
.
In
every
bark
,
they
set
three
great
panniers
,
one
in
the
middle
,
and
at
each
end
one
;
then
they
let
loose
their
Cormorants
,
who
presently
caught
abundance
of
fish
,
which
they
put
into
the
Panniers
,
so
that
in
a
short
time
they
fill'd
them
all
.
Then
mine
●ost
took
off
the
straps
from
their
necks
,
and
let
them
fish
for
themselves
:
when
they
were
ful●
▪
they
came
back
to
their
pearches
and
were
tied
up
againe
,
Scaliger
Isidore
,
l.
Plin.
l.
Crescent
,
l.
Tou
,
Tou
Perottus
Sanctius
Lemannus
.
Rhinoceros
Scalig.
exerc.
Scalig.
Exerc.
Presbyter
John
Scalig.
exerc.
Scalig.
exerc.
Pet.
Martyr
in
Decad.
Oceani
A fiery mouth with sparkling eys , A glittring crest like Sun it 'h Skies ; The legs are of a Tyrian dye , Lightning the Ayre as she doth fly .
Phoenix
.
Oppian
Arist.
l.
hist.
c.
Plin.
l.
Pye
in
Brasil
Palladius
l.
de
re
rustica
c.
Antonius
Gigas
Curium
,
Pheasants
Martyr
.
l.
Decad.
Frederick
Continent
,
Partridges
Gonsal
Oviedus
Aristotle
,
l.
hist.
c.
Plin.
l.
Aristot.
l.
Odoricus
de
foro
Julii
That
in
the
Countries
about
which
was
formerly
call'd
he
saw
a
man
that
drove
Partridges
and
more
:
he
travelled
by
Land
,
and
they
flew
in
the
Ayr
,
he
brought
them
to
a
certain
Castle
call'd
that
is
dayes
Journey
from
These
Partridges
when
the
man
rested
,
would
all
rest
about
him
,
as
Chickens
about
a
Hen
;
and
then
he
took
of
them
as
many
as
he
pleased
,
and
the
rest
he
brought
home
again
.
Scythian
Bird
,
Aristotle
That
out
of
one
Cage
Thrushes
were
sold
at
the
said
price
In
a
Farm
of
my
Aunts
,
in
miles
from
there
is
a
house
for
to
keep
Birds
,
out
of
which
alone
I
have
known
Thrushes
sold
for
apiece
,
that
that
part
of
the
Farm
yielded
one
year
twice
as
much
,
saith
he
,
(
speaking
to
as
thy
ground
of
Acres
yields
really
Encelius
l.
de
lapid
.
c.
Olaus
Magnus
Martyr
.
Pompilius
Azalius
Aelian
de
animal
del
Zur
Scalig.
Exerc.
Bellonius
l.
observ.
c.
Monard
.
de
Arom
Alb.
Mag.
Aldrovand
.
Avicenna
Plin.
l.
Aelian
.
l.
Hieron
.
Card.
de
varietat
.
rer.
c.
Du
Bartas
,
in
his
Weeks
,
the
th
day
,
and
day
of
his
Ireland
,
Dubartus
Hector
Boetius
,
relates
the
same
things
of
the
Hebrides
.
A
French
man
understands
it
▪
concerning
any
part
of
the
Hesperian
Sea
.
He
saith
,
a
certaine
bird
i●
bred
without
Cock
or
Hen
,
but
only
from
some
vegetable
,
namely
in
from
the
Trees
of
that
Country
.
Also
ships
made
of
the
same
Trees
,
when
they
are
in
the
middle
of
the
Sea
,
produce
the
same
fowls
.
The
call
them
Marquerolle
;
it
is
good
to
eat
.
makes
mention
of
the
same
bird
,
in
a
Treatise
that
begins
,
Whether
an
Egge
were
first
or
a
Hen
?
The
call
them
Klekgues
Orcades
Island
Hector
Boetius
France
,
Germany
Peter
Carpenter
Pliny
l.
writes
of
Amber
thus
discovered
to
the
Guttones
,
borderers
on
Germany
,
an
arme
of
the
Sea
called
for
the
space
of
furlongs
;
from
this
the
Island
is
a
days
sailing
;
from
thence
Amber
is
carried
by
the
Waves
of
the
Sea
,
and
it
is
the
purging
of
the
Sea
congealed
.
The
inhabitants
use
it
for
wood
to
burn
,
and
sell
it
to
the
their
neighbours
beleived
this
,
but
he
called
the
Island
Mithridates
saith
,
there
is
an
Island
in
the
shores
of
and
it
is
called
that
is
full
of
a
kind
of
Cedar
Trees
,
from
thence
it
runs
to
the
Rocks
.
But
certaine
it
is
,
that
it
breeds
in
some
Islands
of
the
North
Sea
,
and
the
Germans
call
it
Glessum
;
and
therefore
our
Country
men
call
one
of
those
Islands
,
was
there
with
his
Navy
,
the
called
it
It
is
brought
by
the
Germans
,
especially
into
the
Country
of
Thence
the
first
,
whom
the
spread
the
fame
of
it
,
they
receiving
that
from
about
the
Sea
.
That
shore
of
Germany
is
about
miles
from
from
whence
it
is
brought
,
being
but
lately
discovered
.
A
Knight
,
sent
by
to
trafique
for
this
,
who
took
care
of
the
fencing
sports
of
passed
over
all
those
shores
,
where
these
Merchandises
were
,
and
saw
such
abundance
brought
in
,
that
the
nets
that
were
set
to
keep
off
wild
beasts
from
the
Galleries
,
were
full
of
knots
of
Amber
,
but
the
weapons
,
and
biers
,
and
the
whole
provision
for
one
day
was
made
of
Amber
.
He
brought
a
great
weight
or
clot
of
it
,
that
weighed
pounds
.
Pliny
ex
traduce
From
whence
the
form
of
this
wonderfull
Creature
is
easily
drawn
,
namely
,
that
it
is
an
imaginative
vertue
of
the
Heavens
,
or
of
the
Sun
,
actively
infused
into
a
viscous
matter
of
that
wood
in
those
places
,
so
disposed
by
corruption
,
that
it
may
enliven
it
,
and
promote
it
to
be
a
new
kind
of
living
plant
,
or
bird
included
in
a
shell
;
which
so
soon
as
it
falls
into
the
waters
may
swim
,
and
when
the
wings
are
grown
,
fly
about
.
WE are troubled with frivolous and vain matters . A red colour makes a Bull angry , and a viper is stirred by a shadow . A picture will make Bears and Lions fiercer . All things that are cruell and ravening by nature are moved with vain things . The same things happen to unquiet and foolish spirits ; they are stricken with jealousie and suspition of things .
Vartom
.
Cardanus
Persia
,
Asses
Paul
Venet.
Scalig.
Exerc.
Cardan
.
l.
Aldrovand
.
l.
de
quadr
.
c.
Mathiol
.
in
Dioscorid
Domitius
Nero
Plin.
l.
Pontan
.
d●
Magnificent
Cathay
,
Oxen
Petr.
Martyr
in
Decad.
Pausan.
in
Achaicis
Gesner
de
quadrup
Cambd.
in
Scotia
.
Gesner
Leo
Afric
.
L.
Arist.
in
admirand
Leo.
Aphric
Zeland
,
Anno.
Scalig.
in
exerc
Allo.
Camelus
Gesner
.
l.
de
quadrup
Aelian
.
l.
Strabo
l.
That
in
the
Province
of
there
are
wild-Cats
dwelling
in
Trees
,
they
leap
as
though
they
flew
,
having
no
wings
.
They
have
a
membrane
stretched
out
from
their
fore-feet
to
their
hinder-feet
,
when
they
rest
they
contract
it
up
to
their
belly
;
when
they
begin
to
fly
,
by
moving
their
feet
and
thighes
,
they
are
carried
and
born
up
by
stretching
out
and
gathering
in
this
membrane
,
and
it
is
wonderfull
to
see
them
run
as
if
they
ran
in
the
Ayr.
Plin.
l.
Gesner
de
quadrup
Indies
,
Philostrat
.
l.
Gellius
.
Lewis
Arist.
in
hist.
animal
Francis
,
Marquis
Tartary
.
Lipsius
Cent.
Brussels
,
ad
Belg.
Epist.
Barbarians
,
Gabel●n
▪
Histor.
Scaliger
his
Exercitations
de
la
Scale
James
Micyllus
Strabo
l.
Aelian
l.
Plin.
l.
Strabo
,
l.
Prec●os
.
Johan
.
in
Epist.
ad
R.
P.
Card.
de
subtil
.
Alexander
Myndius
He
holdeth
a
bro●d
and
strong
stalk
,
and
turning
himself
under
that
like
a
buckler
,
he
encounters
the
Serpent
.
The
Serpent
,
because
the
stalk
is
broader
than
he
can
take
in
his
mouth
to
bite
in
sunder
,
and
the
rest
of
the
limbs
are
too
hard
for
him
to
do
him
any
harm
,
he
labours
in
vain
.
Aristot.
l.
de
part
.
Anim.
c.
Plutar.
Plin.
Varro
,
Pliny
Peter
Martyr
Barren
Mare
will
conceive
Aldrovandus
,
if
you
bruise
a
little
handfull
of
Leeks
in
a
Mortar
,
and
powre
upon
it
a
little
cup
of
Wine
,
and
shall
for
two
days
cast
in
Spanish
flies
of
divers
colours
into
the
Matrix
with
water
by
a
Syringe
:
the
next
day
have
your
to
the
Mare
that
is
lusty
;
when
he
hath
leapt
her
,
wash
the
privities
twice
.
Ludov.
Rom.
l.
Lipsius
Cent.
ad
Belg.
Epist
Albert
Solinus
Herodot
.
Pliny
Alexanders
Bucephalus
A
certain
Mountebank
led
about
a
little
Horse
,
which
would
do
any
thing
at
his
word
,
or
beck
;
amble
,
trot
,
run
,
leap
,
on
four
or
two
feet
,
drink
Wine
,
sit
on
his
buttocks
,
and
bring
his
foreseet
to
the
cup
,
he
would
hold
a
Bason
or
Dish
,
with
his
Legs
,
as
if
he
were
to
be
barb'd
,
he
would
lye
on
the
ground
at
length
,
and
shut
his
eye
lids
and
nod
.
He
would
lift
up
his
head
at
his
Masters
beck
,
turn
on
his
back
,
and
lye
to
shew
how
women
lay
:
this
I
saw
,
saith
he
,
and
we
also
,
saith
saw
a
Horse
of
a
Physitian
of
that
stood
at
the
dore
untied
till
his
Master
came
forth
from
visiting
the
sick
,
if
it
were
a
whole
day
,
Hedg-Hogg
or
land
Urchin
Volch●rus
Coiter
Rosenbach
in
Indice
Appianus
Alexandrinus
Christophorus
Acosta
East
Indies
It
is
most
certain
,
saith
he
,
that
in
the
Kingdom
of
they
talk
together
,
and
speak
with
mans
voice
.
There
was
,
saith
he
,
in
the
City
an
Elephant
,
who
carried
things
to
the
Haven
,
and
laboured
in
Seafaring
matters
:
When
he
was
weary
the
governour
of
the
place
did
force
him
to
draw
a
Galley
from
the
Haven
which
he
had
begun
to
draw
,
into
the
Sea
:
the
refused
it
,
the
Governour
gave
him
good
words
,
and
at
last
intreated
him
to
do
it
for
the
King
of
Hereupon
,
(
it
is
hardly
credible
)
the
was
moved
,
and
reported
these
two
words
clearly
,
Hoo
,
Hoo
,
which
in
the
language
of
is
,
I
will
,
I
will
,
and
he
presently
drew
the
ship
into
the
Sea
.
There
was
another
example
at
was
Emperour
were
brought
into
the
in
Cloaths
that
Players
use
,
and
first
thir
Commander
divided
them
into
several
places
of
the
Circuit
,
as
they
went
they
went
easily
as
if
they
danced
,
and
again
when
he
spoak
,
they
came
together
and
danced
in
a
round
,
and
they
scattered
their
flowers
and
Garlands
,
and
according
to
the
musick
,
they
gently
and
in
order
moved
their
feet
,
and
performed
all
things
as
well
as
the
best
sword
Players
.
Then
they
(
which
is
a
mad
wonder
)
as
they
were
taught
,
sat
down
at
Table
,
did
eat
and
drink
very
modestly
as
if
they
had
been
men
.
The
beds
to
sit
on
were
low
,
covered
with
Purple
,
and
embroidered
work
,
the
Tables
were
furnished
with
divers
kinds
of
provision
in
abundance
,
cups
of
Gold
and
Silver
,
great
and
small
;
were
set
upon
them
,
in
great
dishes
were
meat
,
bread
,
flesh
,
and
fruit
.
Then
came
in
the
males
,
and
females
,
they
in
Mens
Gowns
these
in
Womens
Cloaths
.
They
lay
themselves
very
decently
and
reverently
on
the
beds
,
and
so
sat
at
Table
.
Then
,
when
the
Mr.
gave
the
sign
,
they
put
forth
their
snowts
to
the
Table
instead
of
hands
,
and
take
the
meat
very
modestly
,
and
tast
of
it
,
no
greedinesse
or
ravening
was
observed
in
them
,
none
seemd
to
covet
the
greater
or
the
better
part
,
nor
did
they
catch
one
before
the
other
when
boys
that
waited
on
them
gave
them
the
cup
,
and
then
by
meanes
of
their
trunk
drank
it
jovially
off
,
and
they
did
sprinkle
the
remainder
of
the
Wine
upon
the
standers
by
,
and
so
made
a
noise
as
pot
companions
do
.
Lipsius
I
my self
▪
writ
this
,
and
I
offerd
the
Celtick
spoils
.
Libavius
de
Intellectu
bestiarum
Gesner
.
Gulo
Michov
.
l.
descript.
Sarmat
.
Europeae
Aristot.
in
admirand
Gillius
in
Aelian
Agricola
de
subterran
.
Gisner
subtil
.
There
was
a
Creature
of
a
strange
kind
,
which
this
present
year
we
saw
at
It
was
as
great
as
Fox
,
but
the
face
was
sowething
longer
,
and
the
jawes
were
like
to
a
Hares
,
with
long
hair
,
and
two
very
long
teeth
,
for
they
stuck
out
as
long
as
a
mans
finger
,
like
to
a
Squirrils
teeth
,
the
eyes
were
like
to
Serpents
eyes
,
black
,
and
without
corners
.
There
was
a
cap
on
its
head
like
a
Goats
beard
,
but
no
otherwise
than
a
Peacocks
tuft
.
The
hair
was
like
to
a
Weasels
,
very
fair
,
onely
about
the
neck
it
appeared
like
white
wooll
;
the
forefeet
were
like
a
Badgers
,
the
ears
and
hinder
feet
like
to
mens
,
but
that
the
feet
had
nails
like
a
Bear
.
On
the
back
and
hinder
part
,
there
were
about
a
hundred
thorny
quills
like
a
some
of
them
were
crooked
at
the
point
;
they
stuck
forth
,
but
were
not
moveable
,
as
they
say
the
can
shoot
hers
;
when
it
moved
they
made
a
noise
by
rusling
together
.
The
tail
was
like
a
Gooses
,
but
the
feathers
were
pointed
like
thorns
.
If
you
saw
nothing
else
,
you
would
say
it
were
a
Goose.
He
had
feathers
white
and
coloured
,
and
a
great
eye
like
a
Goose.
The
tone
was
obscure
and
hoarse
like
the
barking
of
a
dog
.
It
was
an
angry
creature
,
yet
the
Mountebank
could
easily
deal
with
it
.
It
hated
dogs
extreamly
,
this
was
a
young
one
,
and
a
shee
.
It
did
not
drink
,
but
eat
bread
dipt
in
water
,
&c.
Aetius
l.
Gesner
.
Ichneumon
Gillius
in
Oppian
Gesner
.
Lions
Herodot
.
hist.
Gellius
l.
Crantzius
in
Saxon
,
l.
Leo
African
Aelian
.
Marcus
Antonius
Augustus
,
Pliny
Sardinia
,
Candie
,
Olympus
One
told
me
Albertus
)
that
a
Woulf
was
seen
to
take
a
great
piece
of
wood
in
his
mouth
of
pound
weight
,
in
a
Forrest
,
and
did
use
with
that
to
run
over
a
great
stock
of
a
Tree
,
then
when
he
thought
he
was
skilfull
enough
in
that
exercise
,
he
hid
himself
,
and
a
wild
hog
coming
thither
by
reason
of
Oates
that
were
sowed
there
,
and
many
hogs
young
and
old
with
him
;
he
brake
forth
,
and
catched
the
hog
,
that
was
about
the
bignesse
of
the
block
,
he
lept
behind
the
stock
of
the
Tree
and
there
devoured
him
.
Aristot.
Plutarch
The
flesh
of
a
sheep
that
is
bitten
by
a
Wolf
,
is
made
the
sweeter
,
because
the
biting
of
the
Wolf
makes
it
soft
and
tender
;
for
the
breath
of
the
Wolf
is
so
fiery
,
that
he
will
melt
and
consume
the
hardest
bone
in
his
stomack
.
Lerius
c.
Erasmus
in
colloq.
de
amicitia
.
history
.
There
was
a
man
that
catcht
a
great
and
with
a
brazen
point
he
put
out
the
eyes
thereof
,
then
he
put
it
into
an
Earthen
pot
full
of
holes
,
that
it
might
have
breath
,
yet
not
come
forth
;
he
put
in
also
de●y
earth
,
and
an
herb
,
whose
name
he
mentions
not
:
then
with
an
Iron
ring
,
wherein
the
stone
was
set
,
in
which
was
cut
the
picture
of
a
he
made
seals
,
and
every
day
he
blotted
out
one
:
Lastly
,
when
he
took
off
the
th
.
seal
,
and
opened
the
p●t
,
I
saw
the
and
his
sight
was
restored
Cl.
Dominus
Baudartius
John
Gaius
Hickeway
▪
Lutra
Aristot.
in
mirab
Aelian
●n
variis
Albert
Aquatic
Cricotus
,
or
Hamester
Arabian
Sheep
Johannes
Africanus
Aelian
.
Anno
Author
of
the
Book
of
naturall
things
.
Demetrius
Physicus
Cl:
Domino
Conrado
Grasero
,
our
Master
,
Isagogue
of
Universal
History
lib.
de
nat.
rer
African
.
in
Geopont
Gesner
l.
de
Oviparis
Olaus
.
Rhinoceros
Paul
Venetus
.
Americus
Vespatius
Ludovic
.
Rom.
in
Navig
Autor
.
lib.
de
natur
Gillius
.
Peter
Martyr
Decad.
Scalig.
in
Exercit.
Indies
Mediterranean
Albert.
Scaliger
we
had
an
example
of
this
.
A
man
put
a
snail
on
his
Childs
head
,
and
covered
it
with
a
Cap.
Then
he
brought
him
to
the
who
was
glad
and
leaped
on
the
boys
shoulder
to
look
lice
,
taking
off
his
Cap
he
saw
the
Snail
:
it
was
strange
to
see
how
he
was
frighted
and
leapt
back
,
and
how
fearfully
he
looked
backward
to
see
if
the
snail
followed
him
.
We
tied
a
snail
to
one
end
of
the
cord
that
the
was
tied
with
,
that
he
could
not
get
away
,
but
he
must
look
upon
it
;
t
is
wonderfull
how
he
was
frighted
,
only
he
did
not
dye
for
feare
;
somtimes
he
strove
to
drive
away
the
beast
that
stuck
fast
with
his
hinder
feet
,
at
last
he
pissed
and
shit
all
he
had
in
his
belly
;
and
of
this
fright
he
fell
into
a
feaver
,
that
we
were
forced
to
let
him
loose
,
and
to
give
him
Wine
mingled
with
Water
to
refresh
him
.
Thevet
.
in
descript.
Americae
.
Subus
Arabia
,
Pliny
L.
Volumnius
Basil
,
Gesner
L.
Apronius
Aristot.
in
Orchomenia
,
Arist.
Johan
.
averlin
.
Consul
Gedanensis
I
first
saw
this
Creature
at
St.
(
it
is
an
Archiepiscopall
City
,
and
there
is
a
famous
University
in
it
)
in
the
place
for
rarities
of
the
most
noble
and
most
courteous
Gentleman
Protonotary
for
the
Office
of
the
Commissary
in
the
Archbishoprick
of
St.
at
whose
house
I
lodged
Peter
Martyr
Scalig.
Pliny
Aelian
.
Bellonius
Johan
.
Boemus
Strabo
l.
Aristot.
in
mirab
Volater
.
l.
Ludovicus
Vartomannus
That
it
is
a
rare
creature
as
big
as
a
horse
,
with
hair
like
a
Weasil
,
a
head
like
a
Stag
,
that
hath
one
Horn
growing
on
it
,
Cubits
long
;
it
stands
in
the
middle
of
the
forehead
,
and
is
right
and
strait
,
it
is
broad
at
the
bottom
;
it
hath
a
short
neck
,
a
thin
mane
,
lying
but
on
one
side
,
with
small
feet
like
a
Goat
,
Ludovicut
Barthema
Alvarez
Mendosa
Andreas
Marinus
,
Andreas
Baccius
Casparus
Bartholinus
Aldrovandus
,
l.
de
Quadrup
Cardinal
Ponzettus
Marantha
de
simplicibus
THe Nature of things , is no where more totally in any Creature , than in the smallest Creatures : And , In the contemplation of it nothing can seem superfluous .
For
in
great
bodies
there
was
a
sit
place
to
work
in
,
the
matter
being
ductile
;
but
in
these
that
are
so
small
,
and
almost
as
nothing
,
what
reason
,
what
force
,
what
unspeakable
perfection
is
there
?
Where
hath
Nature
placed
so
many
senses
in
the
Where
hath
she
set
her
eyes
?
where
her
smelling
?
Where
hath
she
made
that
horrid
and
great
Voyce
,
considering
its
proportion
of
body
?
how
hath
she
cunningly
fastned
the
wings
?
lengthned
the
legs
?
hath
disposed
a
hollow
place
instead
of
a
belly
?
and
made
it
thirsty
after
blood
,
especially
mans
blood
?
but
by
what
art
hath
she
whe●●ed
the
snowt
of
it
to
make
it
penetrate
into
the
skin
?
Plin.
l.
Plin.
l.
Aristot.
de
generat
.
l.
Scalig.
exercit.
Aristot.
de
part
Plin.
l.
They
are
of
so
many
figures
,
plain
,
hollow
,
long
,
like
the
half
Moon
,
round
cut
in
half
circles
,
rising
in
the
back
,
smooth
,
rugged
,
dented
,
streaked
,
the
top
wreathed
like
the
Murex
,
the
borders
pointed
,
outward
,
or
folded
inward
,
somtimes
distinguished
with
little
lines
,
hairy
,
curled
,
like
doggs
waved
like
a
comb
,
a
tyle
,
lattice
wise
,
or
like
net
work
,
stretched
out
obliquely
or
right
forth
,
close
thickned
together
,
open
as
when
men
clap
their
hands
,
bended
backwards
like
to
a
Horn.
Goropius
.
Becanus
in
Aldrovandus
hath
seen
some
in
a
flint
,
that
we
use
to
pave
the
streets
with
,
brought
from
there
were
so
many
shell-fish
all
of
stone
,
and
shut
up
entire
in
their
coverings
,
that
you
would
judge
that
flint
to
have
been
framed
with
great
care
and
art
of
them
,
joyned
with
some
cement
.
In
the
fields
about
the
suburbs
of
that
are
fruitfull
with
Corn
above
,
there
is
underneath
a
Cave
that
is
under
great
part
of
it
,
where
Chariots
may
passe
.
I
found
there
a
great
many
shells
,
like
Sea
perwinkles
,
in
a
delicate
order
,
both
twisted
and
adorned
with
little
knots
,
and
so
exact
,
that
there
was
nothing
wanting
to
their
perfection
but
the
living
fish
.
I
saw
in
England
a
stone
cut
out
of
the
highest
Mountains
,
that
was
like
a
living
perch
,
not
the
least
line
was
wanting
to
make
it
perfect
.
Insects
have
incisions
either
above
or
beneath
,
or
else
on
both
sides
,
and
though
it
be
bony
or
fleshy
,
yet
they
have
somthing
that
is
between
both
.
Leeches
,
Scrophulae
,
Strumae
,
Cherodes
Olaus
Magnus
Leo.
Nolan
.
in
Problem
.
Solinus
Caesar
Constantinus
Bartholomaeus
Vitalis
Oviedus
,
l.
Europe
▪
Cardan
.
l.
Scaliger
,
l.
de
.
causis
plant
When
I
somtime
observed
Spiders
egs
,
I
found
them
to
be
,
many
small
ones
,
black
and
blew
with
little
spots
,
divided
and
parted
one
from
the
other
:
they
are
soft
,
and
clammy
,
and
if
by
chance
any
be
lost
,
the
Spider
diligently
enquires
,
and
she
carries
them
back
by
fastning
them
on
some
thing
from
within
,
and
with
her
beck
also
.
I
have
seen
also
innumerable
young
ones
come
forth
of
one
egg
,
so
small
that
they
could
hardly
be
discerned
;
yet
so
soon
as
they
were
come
forth
of
the
egg
,
they
spun
such
fine
Webs
that
nothing
can
be
more
wonderfull
.
Also
I
have
observed
under
the
belly
of
a
Spider
that
was
taken
,
a
mighty
heap
of
eggs
,
so
small
as
Atoms
;
they
were
white
,
and
crushed
with
the
finger
,
they
gave
a
crack
.
Antonius
Ludovicus
.
l.
Problem
.
s.
Antonicus
Ludovicus
,
l.
And
Franciscus
Bonzella
Cardinal
.
l.
Plin.
l.
Plin.
l.
Plin.
l.
Plin.
l.
Andreas
Libavius
Plin
,
l.
Egypt
,
Plin
▪
l.
Paraeus
l.
Aldrovand
.
de
Insect
.
l.
Classis
.
Adrianus
Junius
Baptista
Porta
We
did
cut
their
tails
from
their
bodies
,
taking
care
that
nothing
should
mingle
with
the
shining
parts
;
we
ground
it
on
a
stone
,
and
dayes
or
longer
we
buried
it
in
dung
,
in
a
glasse
vessel
,
and
it
is
best
that
these
parts
should
not
touch
the
sides
,
but
hang
in
it
:
for
these
dayes
being
over
,
the
glasse
being
put
into
a
hot
oven
,
or
a
bath
of
hot
water
▪
and
●itted
,
you
may
by
degrees
receive
that
clear
distilled
liquor
in
a
receiver
underneath
,
and
so
putting
it
into
a
fine
Crystall
glasse
,
you
may
hang
this
water
that
causeth
light
in
your
private
Chamber
;
and
it
will
so
enlighten
the
Ayr
,
that
you
may
read
great
letters
.
Albertus
de
sensu
et
sensato
For
their
light
cannot
be
said
to
be
of
a
coelestiall
body
,
because
a
coelestiall
nature
comes
not
into
composition
of
bodies
generative
and
corruptible
:
But
the
determination
of
this
question
and
the
like
,
is
fetched
from
what
we
determined
in
our
second
where
we
shew
,
That
the
nature
of
perspicuity
is
not
proper
to
any
Element
,
but
it
is
common
to
many
,
and
is
participated
by
them
which
is
the
more
pure
,
the
farther
it
is
from
darknesse
;
and
this
is
so
,
by
how
much
it
is
more
like
to
the
nature
of
superiour
bodies
;
and
the
proper
act
of
this
is
light
,
which
hath
to
do
in
that
nature
.
Now
this
falls
out
in
it
,
as
often
as
the
parts
of
it
are
very
noble
and
clear
:
and
therefore
all
such
things
do
shine
.
Now
this
composition
sometime
is
in
the
whole
body
;
sometimes
not
in
the
whole
,
but
in
some
externall
parts
:
the
cause
whereof
is
,
that
when
such
a
nature
is
from
the
Elements
that
are
light
;
it
proceeds
more
from
the
internall
parts
to
the
external
,
because
such
things
will
swim
.
And
so
it
is
found
in
the
heads
,
and
sins
,
and
bones
of
some
Fish
,
and
in
the
shells
of
some
eggs
,
because
such
parts
are
lesse
rosted
,
and
heat
hath
wrought
in
them
much
nature
of
perspicuous
bodies
condensed
:
Sometimes
this
heat
acts
in
the
externall
parts
of
some
things
,
when
it
exhales
from
them
,
and
that
which
is
subtile
brings
with
it
much
perspicuity
;
so
the
parts
of
Okes
corrupted
do
shine
.
But
all
those
things
that
have
but
a
weak
light
,
are
hid
when
a
clearer
light
appears
.
Plutarch
in
Sympos
Aristotle
l.
hist.
c.
First
,
there
is
a
Worm
bred
,
then
of
that
or
Mother
of
the
the
shell
of
it
being
broken
,
about
the
Solstices
they
fly
forth
alwaies
in
the
night
,
being
first
black
and
hard
;
but
when
he
strives
to
come
forth
of
his
First
he
gets
up
a
Tree
,
and
sticks
to
some
branch
of
the
Tree
;
then
at
the
upper
end
where
a
cleft
is
first
seen
,
he
comes
forth
;
his
whole
body
is
then
almost
green
;
shortly
,
his
upper
part
enclines
to
Chestnut
colour
,
and
that
in
one
day
becomes
of
a
black
colour
;
and
because
his
legs
and
wings
are
weak
at
first
,
he
sits
upon
his
cast
skin
till
be
can
fly
.
Plin.
l.
Ambrosius
Nolanus
Pliny
l.
Nicolaus
Leonicus
Georg.
Pictorius
Leonellus
Faventinus
Gesner
.
Albertus
Phytol
.
l.
Pliny
l.
Fulvius
Hirpinus
Pliny
,
l.
Andreas
Fulnerus
Gallus
Snails
out
of
their
shells
,
and
boyl
them
in
water
,
and
take
them
out
again
,
and
gather
the
fat
that
swims
a
top
,
and
put
that
into
a
glazed
vessell
,
and
pour
a
Sextarius
of
water
upon
it
;
wherein
Bay
leaves
have
been
boyled
with
three
spoonfulls
of
oyl
,
one
spoonfull
of
Honey
,
Saffron
one
scruple
,
and
a
little
Soap
,
and
a
spoonfull
of
common
Soap
moderately
stirred
;
boyl
them
altogether
.
With
this
liquor
anoint
your
hair
often
,
and
wash
it
with
a
Lye
made
of
the
Ashes
of
burnt
Colewort
stalks
,
and
you
shall
find
your
hair
increase
daily
.
Leo●h
Ja●hin
Plutarch
.
l.
Utr.
Animal
Cammerius
Bosphorus
Catterpillars
;
Hieracles
Cardan
,
are
such
living
Creatures
that
use
to
do
hurt
in
Gardens
;
Men
say
,
that
if
you
bury
the
panch
of
a
Wether
with
the
dung
in
it
,
not
deep
within
the
earth
,
in
the
place
where
they
abound
,
in
two
days
you
shall
find
them
all
in
heaps
in
that
place
;
in
twice
or
thrice
so
doing
,
you
may
destroy
them
all
.
Scaliger
,
exerc.
Scalig.
exerc.
Baia
Salvatoris
Ovied
.
in
sum
.
Ind.
occid
.
c.
Albert.
tract.
Pismires
.
Alb.
l.
Aldrovand
.
Lud.
It
seemed
like
a
City
with
four
square
sides
,
four
foot
almost
in
length
,
and
above
a
fooot
broad
,
and
the
Ants
like
Pismires
ran
up
and
down
about
their
businesse
in
it
,
as
if
they
had
been
Citizens
,
the
sides
and
angles
were
drawn
directly
,
in
the
length
of
the
City
there
was
a
way
in
the
middle
,
a
fingers
breadth
and
depth
,
this
was
cut
crosse
with
other
ways
a
fingers
breadth
and
depth
as
the
former
,
very
directly
.
In
the
outmost
corners
of
these
ways
,
their
eggs
were
layd
together
as
in
narrow
turnings
of
the
streets
.
On
the
other
part
of
the
City
were
dens
fill'd
with
Corn
,
that
they
abounded
so
far
as
the
very
ways
.
All
the
paths
were
most
clean
.
Lastly
in
the
middle
of
the
length
of
the
City
,
there
was
one
gate
right
against
the
West
.
Mauritania
,
Horsleeches
Aloysius
Cadamustus
.
Vincentius
Pergamus
,
Cedrenus
Licinius
Macer
,
in
Pliny
,
l.
Aristotle
hist.
Pliny
l.
Calamaries
,
Pliny
Trebius
Niger
Albertus
l.
de
animal
Gonzalvus
Oviedus
Peter
Martyr
,
Decad
That
in
his
presence
,
when
he
was
invited
to
dine
with
the
famous
Duke
of
they
brought
one
to
sell
unto
him
,
that
weighed
above
a
hundred
ounces
Oviedus
,
hist.
Ind.
l.
Alexander
Benedictus
We
saw
stones
voided
forth
of
ones
bladder
as
big
as
a
hens
egge
,
over
which
a
clammy
matter
grew
by
degrees
covering
them
,
like
to
a
crust
of
divers
colours
somtimes
,
and
they
were
hardned
by
a
fiery
heat
,
and
so
they
are
said
to
increase
by
little
and
little
.
Pearls
in
shell-fish
are
reported
to
grow
the
same
way
,
and
the
Jewellers
can
discover
by
a
turning
instrument
divers
coats
in
them
,
as
we
see
in
Onions
▪
And
he
thinks
that
Pearls
grow
the
same
manner
in
shell-fish
,
as
kernells
do
in
hogs
,
and
the
stone
in
the
Reins
and
the
Bladder
.
The
yeare
wee
writ
this
,
there
was
one
died
that
had
a
Stone
in
his
Reins
,
that
had
so
many
partitions
as
there
were
branches
of
small
Veins
in
his
Reins
.
The
little
stone
with
these
partitions
,
was
like
the
outmost
knob
of
a
round
white
marble
,
or
like
a
great
Pearl
for
its
figure
and
brightnesse
,
I
think
it
was
compacted
of
a
vitreous
flegme
.
Therefore
it
is
no
wonder
if
in
Oysters
and
shell-fish
,
when
they
grow
old
,
Pearls
are
to
be
found
.
They
may
also
be
dissolved
,
the
Chymists
shew
how
.
you
must
first
wash
them
being
entire
,
and
strain
the
juyce
of
Lemmons
twice
or
thrice
;
then
put
them
in
,
and
set
them
in
the
Sun
;
in
five
or
six
days
they
will
dissolve
.
Rhodigin
▪
l.
lect.
antiq.
c.
Plin.
l.
Crantzius
,
l.
Saxon.
l.
Miraldus
cent
Dioscorid
,
l.
Plin.
l.
Scaliger
Exerc.
gives
an
exact
description
of
the
Athen.
l.
Aelian
.
l.
Aldrovandus
de
Insectis
I
saw
eggs
layd
under
the
leaves
of
out
of
which
about
the
end
of
August
,
little
Catterpillars
naturally
came
forth
.
They
were
wrapped
in
a
thin
down
,
that
the
ayre
might
not
hurt
them
,
and
these
little
Catterpillars
falling
did
not
fall
to
the
ground
,
but
hung
by
a
small
thred
like
Spiders
in
the
Ayre
.
When
they
lay
under
leaves
,
they
fold
them
so
that
the
rain
cannot
hurt
them
,
and
lay
them
up
as
under
a
penthouse
.
I
twice
observed
one
Catterpillar
,
that
I
took
amongst
the
Coleworts
,
first
to
lay
yellow
eggs
,
wrapt
up
also
in
fine
down
,
and
when
they
were
laid
she
turned
into
a
of
the
same
colours
that
she
was
,
that
is
,
yellow
,
green
,
and
black
:
and
that
which
seemed
strange
to
me
,
out
of
those
eggs
,
little
flying
creatures
came
forth
,
that
I
could
hardly
see
them
,
such
as
are
wont
to
be
found
in
the
bladders
of
Elms
:
Cornelius
Gemma
Petrus
Berchorius
.
I
have
heard
,
that
some
Fishermen
in
the
Sea
of
had
set
Locusts
on
the
shore
to
boyle
over
burning
coles
,
and
a
smelling
the
Locust
,
came
forth
of
the
Sea
,
and
coming
to
the
fire
would
with
his
foot
have
taken
a
Locust
forth
,
but
he
feared
the
heat
of
the
fire
,
and
so
went
back
to
the
Sea
,
and
fil●'d
a
coat
which
he
had
on
his
head
,
like
a
Friers
cowle
,
with
water
,
and
went
and
came
so
often
with
it
,
and
cast
it
on
the
fire
,
that
he
put
the
fire
out
;
and
so
taking
the
Locust
,
he
had
carryed
it
to
the
Sea
,
unlesse
one
of
the
Fishermen
that
saw
him
,
had
caught
him
,
and
broyl'd
him
to
eat
,
instead
of
the
Locust
.
Nolanus
Problem
Scaliger
Exerc.
Franciscus
Georgius
Venetus
Arist.
in
admirand
Clem.
Alex.
l.
de
stirp
.
c.
they
roll
little
balls
of
Ox
dung
from
East
to
West
,
and
make
them
as
round
as
a
Globe
,
which
they
bury
in
a
hole
in
the
ground
dayes
,
and
conceal
it
so
long
,
till
the
Moon
runs
through
the
Zodiack
,
and
returns
to
its
Conjunction
and
disappears
;
then
opening
the
ball
that
shews
the
conjunction
of
the
Lights
,
they
let
forth
the
young
one
,
nor
hath
it
any
other
way
of
breeding
.
Aristot.
histor.
Nicolaus
à
Nicolais
Aelian
.
l.
Aristot.
l.
Scalig.
Exerc.
Diodor.
Sicul.
l.
Pliny
.
l.
Cardan
.
l.
de
.
venen
.
c.
Jovianus
Pontanus
Jacob
Hollerius
,
l.
That
was
apparent
Theophrastus
in
where
the
ground
was
narrow
into
a
Lake
,
there
were
bridges
made
with
firr
;
when
the
water
swelled
higher
,
there
were
other
planks
laid
one
upon
another
:
at
last
all
that
stopped
being
thrust
forth
,
the
whole
frame
was
borne
away
,
and
was
found
uncorrupted
,
so
that
this
was
found
out
by
chance
.
Vincentius
ex
authore
libri
de
Natura
rerum
,
Xylophagi
.
Aelian
Johannes
Mandevil
.
Tarantulae
Cornelius
Gemma
de
praestig
.
Daemon
Cornelius
Gemma
Hollerius
l.
Beniventus
c.
exemp.
medic
Theophrast
.
hist.
Plant.
l.
c.
ult
Some
people
have
belly
worms
naturally
;
for
the
are
in
part
troubled
with
them
,
but
the
have
none
Amat
.
Lusitan
.
curat
.
medic
.
Cent.
It
was
four
cubits
long
,
but
not
broad
,
half
so
broad
as
ones
nail
,
of
a
white
colour
,
of
the
substance
of
the
guts
,
having
something
like
an
Adders
skin
:
The
Head
was
warty
,
and
white
,
out
of
which
the
body
grew
broad
,
and
grew
still
narrower
toward
the
tail
.
This
Worm
was
but
one
body
with
many
divisions
;
the
parts
of
this
broad
Worm
were
like
to
Gourd
seeds
,
that
had
nothing
contain'd
in
them
by
reason
of
the
compression
of
its
broad
body
.
Aldrovandus
l.
de
Insect
.
c.
Pliny
,
l.
Carol.
Stephan
,
Agricultur
,
l.
de
caus
.
Plant.
Joachimus
Fortius
Ill
diseases
happen
to
all
seeds
,
from
nutriment
and
distemper
of
the
Ayre
,
namely
when
too
much
or
too
little
nourishment
is
afforded
,
or
the
Ayre
is
immoderately
moyst
or
dry
,
or
else
when
it
doth
not
rayne
seasonably
.
For
so
Worms
breed
in
chiches
,
vetches
,
and
pease
;
and
in
rocket-seeds
,
when
as
hot
weather
falls
upon
them
before
they
be
dried
;
but
in
Chiches
,
when
the
salt
is
taken
from
them
,
and
they
become
sweet
.
For
nature
doth
every
where
breed
a
living
creature
,
if
there
be
heat
and
moysture
in
due
proportion
.
For
matter
comes
from
moysture
for
the
heat
to
work
on
,
and
concoct
;
as
we
see
it
happens
in
Wheat
.
Worms
will
breed
in
the
root
of
it
,
when
,
after
seed
time
,
Southern
winds
blow
often
.
Then
the
root
growing
moyst
,
and
the
Ayre
being
hot
,
the
heat
corrupting
the
root
,
ingendreth
Worms
.
And
the
Worms
bred
,
eat
the
roots
,
continually
.
For
nature
hath
appointed
that
everything
shall
feed
where
it
is
bred
.
Another
kind
of
Worm
is
bred
within
,
when
the
moysture
cannot
come
forth
,
shut
in
by
the
drinesse
of
the
Ayre
about
it
,
then
the
heat
contracts
it
,
when
the
corruption
is
made
.
Then
also
food
is
administred
to
it
,
from
the
same
thing
.
The
same
thing
seems
to
happen
to
Apples
and
Trees
that
are
Worm-eaten
from
drought
.
For
the
little
moysture
that
remains
in
the
Tree
,
causeth
corruption
,
whence
the
Worm
proceeds
;
but
when
there
is
plenty
of
nutriment
it
is
otherwise
,
for
then
the
juyce
is
sent
forth
to
the
upper
parts
,
for
it
conquers
by
its
quantity
,
and
cannot
corrupt
.
Next
to
this
is
that
which
happens
to
Vines
,
for
in
these
especially
when
the
South
wind
blows
,
Worms
breed
,
that
are
called
that
is
when
they
are
very
moyst
,
and
the
Ayre
causeth
fruitfullnesse
,
then
do
they
presently
gnaw
the
matter
that
is
of
the
same
nature
with
them
.
Also
breed
in
Olive
Trees
the
same
way
,
and
such
as
breed
in
other
things
,
both
when
they
bud
,
and
when
they
flowre
,
or
after
that
the
flowers
be
over
.
For
the●
all
proceed
from
the
same
cause
.
But
this
chiefly
happens
to
Vines
because
〈…〉
are
moyst
by
nature
,
and
their
moysture
is
without
tast
and
watery
.
〈…〉
a
moysture
,
may
be
easily
affected
.
Somtimes
cannot
be
bred
,
because
the
ayre
it
pleasant
and
not
too
moyst
.
Card.
l.
de
var.
c.
Pierius
Valerianus
There
were
Concamerations
or
rounds
,
one
above
another
,
set
at
two
fingers
distance
,
distinguished
by
little
Pillars
between
,
that
every
one
might
have
space
enough
to
go
and
come
to
his
house
.
The
diameter
of
the
rounds
unto
the
fifth
,
was
about
digits
;
the
others
from
the
fifth
,
were
made
narrower
,
by
little
and
little
,
so
that
the
last
was
digits
.
The
first
round
,
that
is
,
the
first
Chamber
,
was
hanged
to
a
bough
of
an
old
Tree
,
fenced
and
guarded
with
a
crust
against
all
injuries
of
wind
and
weather
;
Beneath
there
were
six
angled
Cells
very
close
together
,
so
that
the
other
Chambers
were
all
overcast
with
the
same
crust
,
and
made
with
the
like
Cells
;
and
all
were
held
up
with
their
pillars
.
All
these
Creatures
flew
out
of
the
upper
stations
,
and
an
innumerable
multitude
filled
the
middle
Concamerations
,
a
thin
skin
being
drawn
for
a
cover
upon
the
hole
of
every
one
of
them
;
when
I
had
taken
some
of
them
away
,
I
saw
the
with
their
heads
downwards
,
that
filled
all
those
houses
.
But
those
that
were
in
the
lowest
rooms
seemed
like
to
Embryo's
of
like
imperfect
Worms
;
they
were
also
fenced
with
the
same
covering
,
but
very
thin
,
as
snails
in
Winter
,
kept
for
a
milder
time
in
the
Spring
.
But
these
all
died
there
,
by
the
extream
cold
Winter
,
yet
none
corrupted
;
and
after
so
many
years
they
keep
the
same
form
and
posture
.
Mi●aldus
Memor.
Cent.
Greece
,
India
,
Italy
THe common opinion is true , That whatsoever cometh forth in any part of Nature , is to be found in the Sea ; and there are many more things , which are to be found no where else .
Lampreys
,
Congers
Athenaeus
,
Aelianus
May.
Antonius
Gazius
Calisthenes
Sybarita
,
citante
Stobaeo
.
Congers
Hist.
c.
Plin.
l.
Rondelet
.
Fiatola
Comes
Martinengus
.
Gesner
the
Author
of
the
Book
of
Nature
Aelian
,
l.
Vadianus
,
in
Epitome
trium
terrae
partium
,
I
am
that
Fish
that
was
first
put
into
this
Lake
by
the
Second
,
Emperour
of
the
World
,
on
the
fifth
of
October
.
Conradus
Celtes
Aelian
.
ex
Demostrato
Franciscus
Lopetius
The
petty
King
of
in
the
Island
of
fed
one
of
them
years
in
the
Lake
and
made
him
so
tame
,
though
he
were
grown
great
,
as
great
as
an
old
Dolpbin
;
for
he
would
take
meat
by
hand
;
and
when
they
call'd
him
which
in
their
Tongue
signifies
Magnificent
,
he
would
come
forth
of
the
Lake
,
and
creep
to
the
house
for
meat
,
and
then
go
back
to
the
Lake
again
.
Boyes
and
Men
going
with
him
,
and
when
they
sang
,
he
seemed
to
be
delighted
with
it
:
and
he
would
let
them
sometimes
ride
on
his
back
;
he
would
easily
carry
ten
at
a
time
from
one
part
of
the
Lake
to
the
other
.
But
when
a
certain
would
make
triall
whether
his
skin
were
so
hard
or
no
,
and
threw
a
dart
at
him
,
he
grew
so
angry
,
that
if
he
saw
any
clothed
in
Christians
habit
,
though
he
were
called
,
he
would
not
come
forth
of
the
water
.
After
that
,
the
River
swelled
extreamly
and
ran
into
the
Lake
so
he
found
his
way
to
the
Sea
;
and
the
people
were
very
sorry
that
he
was
gon
.
Ambrosius
Pareus
.
In
the
Sea
,
saith
he
,
between
the
two
miles
above
there
was
a
flying
Fish
taken
,
very
terrible
and
monstrous
,
four
feet
long
;
he
had
a
very
thick
head
,
and
two
eys
not
set
one
against
the
other
,
with
two
ears
,
and
a
double
mouth
,
a
very
fleshy
nose
green
colourd
,
with
two
wings
,
and
five
holes
in
his
throat
as
Lampreys
have
;
his
tail
was
an
ell
long
,
and
in
the
top
of
it
were
two
little
wings
.
&c.
Clusius
,
l.
exotic
.
c.
Aelian
.
l.
Plin.
l.
Asinius
Cel●r
Macrobius
,
l.
Saturnal
,
c.
Let
it
be
never
so
old
,
in
the
Women
give
it
in
drink
,
and
it
will
draw
out
the
secondine
staying
behind
,
after
Child
birth
;
and
is
of
great
concernment
for
all
defects
of
the
matrix
.
Forestus
in
observat
L.
Crassus
Cn.
Domitius
Pliny
,
l.
Georgius
Mangoldas
Olaus
,
in
tabula
Septentrionali
Indian
Reversus
like
an
Eel
Martyr
.
Rondeletius
Petrus
Melaras
In
Disput.
Physica
Aristotle
,
l.
Hist.
c.
Olaus
Magnus
In
the
Kingdom
of
there
is
a
City
call'd
at
what
time
I
resided
with
King
of
the
Water-Snakes
,
and
Land-Serpents
innumerable
did
surround
that
City
for
a
mile
on
all
sides
.
These
came
forth
of
the
Woods
that
are
many
in
the
Countries
adjoyning
,
and
those
forth
of
the
Sea
.
Whilest
these
met
,
for
dayes
no
man
for
fear
durst
stirre
forth
;
yet
they
hurt
neither
man
,
nor
any
other
living
Creature
.
On
the
tenth
day
,
these
two
kinds
of
Serpents
began
to
fight
early
in
the
morning
,
and
continued
till
Sun-set
,
and
the
Water-Serpents
yielded
to
the
Land-Serpents
;
and
the
next
day
of
them
were
found
dead
Albis
.
Gesner
Johannes
Fredericus
Robertus
Constantinus
Plin.
l.
utr
.
anim
Aristotle
,
l.
Histor.
c.
Jovius
.
Gesner
Pontus
;
Eudoxus
Paphlagonia
;
Agricola
Polyb.
in
Histor.
Linschotten
.
in
Navigat
Olaus
,
l.
WHosoever thou art , that dost unjustly determine the condition of Man , consider how great things our Mother Nature hath given unto us ; how much more strong Creatures are under our subjection ; how we can catch those that are much more swifter than our selves , that nothing that is mortal is not under our power . We have received so many Vertues , so many Arts , and lastly a Soul , swifter than the Stars ; for it will out-run them in their motions , that are to be performed many years after , and in one moment penetrates into whatsoever it is intent about ;
Ostrich
stomack
,
many
that
have
the
Lyons
Heart
,
not
a
few
have
the
heart
of
a
Dogg
,
many
of
a
Sow
;
and
infinite
there
are
,
that
are
like
the
Asse
by
nature
.
Alexander
the
Great
,
Europe
,
Asia
,
Africa
The
measure
of
all
things
The
pattern
of
the
Universe
,
and
Epitome
of
the
World
.
The
horizon
of
corporeall
and
incorporeall
things
.
Zoroastres
,
O
Man
!
the
Workmanship
of
most
powerfull
Nature
the
most
artificiall
Master-piece
of
Gods
hands
.
Avicenna
,
Rufus
Colonia
Agrippina
Avicenna
l.
Hypoth
.
the
Empirick
Trassius
Mantinensis
hist.
Plant.
NAncelius
l.
Fernelius
l.
Pathol.
c.
Lusitanus
c.
Marcellus
Histor.
mirab
.
l.
Tartar
,
Nicolaus
serm.
Winsemius
in
praelection
.
anatomic
Anatom
.
l.
Rondeletius
de
piscib
Ceres
.
Cardanus
l.
Pliny
l.
She
eat
pound
of
flesh
,
four
chaevice
of
bread
that
is
more
than
pound
;
and
she
drank
a
gallon
of
wine
and
upward
.
Maximinus
Clodius
Albinus
he
eat
dried
Figs
which
the
Graecians
call
for
a
breakfast
;
and
a
hundred
Peaches
of
and
ten
Melons
of
pounds
of
Grapes
of
and
a
hundred
Gnatsappers
,
and
Uguccio
Fagiolanus
Caesar
Maximilian
Sylv.
l.
Comment.
in
Pannormit
Thymocreon
Rhodius
Timocreon
Rhodius
Borussia
;
Leonellus
Faventinus
Gemma
Frisius
For
her
fat
being
increased
unmeasurably
,
and
her
heat
choaked
,
her
belly
was
opened
,
and
about
pounds
of
fat
were
taken
out
;
her
Liver
was
found
to
be
sound
,
swelling
with
blood
and
spirits
,
but
extream
red
,
and
huge
great
,
that
by
its
very
weight
it
pressed
the
vitall
parts
,
as
if
we
were
born
to
consume
Wines
,
and
they
could
not
be
poured
forth
,
but
through
the
bodies
of
Men.
That
a
time
should
come
when
drunkennesse
should
be
honour'd
;
and
to
drink
abundance
of
Wine
,
should
be
esteemed
Vertue
,
Athenaeus
.
Novellius
Torquatus
Plin.
l.
hist.
Natur
He
wan
the
glory
of
it
,
that
is
very
rare
,
for
he
never
fail'd
in
his
speech
;
nor
did
he
vomit
or
void
any
thing
any
way
when
he
drank
;
nor
did
he
sleep
:
he
drank
most
at
one
draught
,
and
drank
many
more
little
draughts
:
and
he
was
faithfull
in
the
businesse
,
not
to
take
his
breath
when
he
drank
,
nor
to
spit
any
out
;
nor
did
he
cast
away
any
snuff
that
could
be
heard
dash
on
the
pavement
.
Cicero
He
was
not
born
to
live
,
but
to
drink
.
He
was
wiser
in
his
drink
.
Lipsius
.
Nicetas
l.
Camaterus
Logotheta
Canonher
.
l.
de
admirand
.
Vini
c.
Jason
Pratens
.
de
morb
.
cerebri
.
Macrob.
in
Saturnal
Alphonsus
Lupeius
Macrob.
Saturnal
Lemnius
l.
de
.
occult
.
c.
Gordon
Libro
.
Medic.
part.
Rhodig
.
l.
Jacob
Pratens
.
de
natura
vini
.
Lemnius
l.
de
occult
de
composit
.
medicam
.
c.
de
vini
natura
c.
Amandus
de
Sancta
Sophia
.
l.
Platerus
prax
.
medic
.
Tom.
Take
Colewort
seeds
dram
;
Coriander
seed
drams
;
camphir
grai●s
:
make
a
powder
,
and
give
one
spoonfull
in
sharp
Wine
.
Panis
,
Bread
Plin.
l.
Pliny
,
l.
Claudius
Diodatus
,
l.
Panther
Hygiastici
.
c.
Take
the
best
bread
cut
into
thin
sippets
,
what
is
sufficient
;
put
them
into
a
hot
Furnace
,
that
by
degrees
they
may
dry
,
like
red
Bisquit
:
then
bruise
it
grosely
,
and
put
it
into
a
wide
cauldron
,
and
for
every
pound
of
this
Bread
,
put
in
five
pound
of
Fountain
Water
;
flowers
of
hops
one
handfull
,
of
anniseeds
one
ounce
:
boyle
them
together
till
one
part
be
consumed
,
let
them
coole
a
little
,
and
then
powre
them
forth
,
and
pass
them
through
a
basket
or
sieve
,
then
powre
on
some
leaven
,
first
dissolved
in
warm
water
;
shut
this
up
in
a
Vessel
,
and
let
it
ferment
and
work
like
new
wine
:
lastly
part
it
as
it
grows
clear
,
distill
it
,
and
rectifie
it
like
Spirit
of
Wine
.
Petrus
Aponus
Nicolaus
Helvetius
Mago
Carthaginensis
Lasyrtas
Lasionensis
Athen.
l.
Quercetanus
l.
Diaetetica
c.
Albertus
l.
de
animal
Aunt
of
Timon
Athenaeus
l.
Instit.
l.
Sect.
c.
Mathias
Ortelius
Carolus
Sabaudus
Francisc.
Puteus
,
l.
Holler
.
in
observ
Pliny
l.
Natur.
Histor.
c.
C●lumb
.
l.
Jacobus
Antonellius
Doring
.
l.
de
medicin
.
et
medic
Schenk
.
obs.
l.
Cardan
,
contra
Soranus
Ephesinus
Varro
in
fragment
Platerus
l.
de
vit.
c.
Forest.
l.
Cabrisias
,
Osor.
l.
de
reb.
Afric
.
et
Indicis
.
Bartholin
.
Probl.
He
that
is
grievously
wounded
,
becomes
the
Assailer
,
Rhodigi●
.
Thought
greedily
desires
revenge
;
choler
burns
suddenly
for
it
;
the
blood
is
presently
inflamed
with
it
,
and
runs
with
all
its
force
to
the
wound
,
both
to
foment
it
,
and
to
revenge
.
The
spirits
fly
together
,
and
by
an
inbred
leightnesse
do
fly
about
the
Author
of
it
,
by
whose
heat
they
continue
,
and
remain
for
some
time
,
Marcus
Antonius
Jul.
Capitolin
.
Langius
Wonders
in
Customes
Ernestus
Burgravius
Saltpeter
is
made
now
a
days
by
industry
of
a
most
sharp
Lixivium
,
that
drains
forth
from
old
dung
,
or
rotten
ordure
,
from
the
matter
of
Churchyards
,
and
some
earths
that
are
rotted
together
,
the
sane
water
being
often
powred
on
in
wodden
Vessels
.
This
Lixivium
is
boyld
in
great
Cauldrons
,
and
Salt-peter
is
made
,
long
fibres
growing
hard
in
the
bottom
like
to
salt
.
Hence
said
;
that
Urine
was
a
nitrous
humour
that
falls
into
the
bladder
.
de
appel
.
corp
human
.
c.
Sennert
.
l.
Schenck
,
l.
Charls
Count
of
Mansfield
Pareus
l.
Holler
.
de
morb
.
intern
.
Schenk
.
observ
Schenk
.
in
obser.
Fernel
.
l.
Pathal
.
c.
Kidneys
,
Gemma
Cyclogn
.
Wolphius
Columbus
,
l.
Eustach
.
de
Renib
.
c.
A
Father
general
of
the
Carmelites
had
a
stone
in
one
of
his
Kidneys
,
which
growing
from
a
large
root
,
was
divided
into
eight
branches
,
according
to
the
forme
of
the
Channels
of
the
urinary
Vessels
,
and
the
number
of
them
,
Eustach
.
ad
c.
When
a
man
dieth
,
he
is
the
heritage
of
Serpents
,
Beasts
and
Worms
.
When in my bodies prison I was pent , I was compact of shamefull filth and ordure : Now to this lower dungeon being sent , To crawling Wormes I serve for food and pasture .
Of bodies dead ingender Worms , of Wormes a rotten stink , And then as horrible a state as mind of man can think : This is our very case , for all our pride and hie conceit , Nor can we stay the stroake of death when he our life doth threat .
Fernel
.
l.
de
part
.
morb
.
c.
Mons
Marinus
Thuan.
l.
the
English
Sweat
Thuan.
lib.
Riqu
.
de
febre
sudor
in
Epist.
Hippocrates
,
l.
If
cold
Sweats
come
forth
upon
a
hot
Feaver
,
they
signifie
Death
;
but
if
the
Feaver
be
mild
,
a
Chronicall
disease
.
AS
in
the
great
World
,
vapours
are
drawn
forth
from
moyst
places
by
the
heat
of
the
Sun
and
the
Stars
:
so
in
Man
,
the
litle
world
,
we
must
grant
the
same
is
caused
by
force
of
the
inward
heat
.
Yet
lest
they
being
united
in
mans
body
,
should
cause
distemper
,
and
make
Feavers
,
God
made
mans
body
open
and
full
of
pores
,
through
which
the
vapours
breathe
out
,
and
that
so
finely
,
that
the
senses
can
scarce
perceive
them
.
Yet
did
observe
and
weigh
them
as
fine
as
they
are
.
Hence
grew
,
that
Physick
is
called
wherein
amongst
other
Aphorismes
these
are
contain'd
:
Goropius
Becanus
We
saw
Gyants
the
sons
of
Anak
,
which
come
of
the
Gyants
,
that
we
seemed
in
our
eyes
like
to
Grashoppers
,
and
so
we
were
in
their
eyes
.
Gygas
,
Bartholin
.
de
Pigmaeis
c.
Mela.
l.
Pulgosius
l.
Lucius
Flaccus
Plin.
l.
Vincentius
histor.
Natur.
l.
Zealand
▪
Our
Chronicles
relate
,
from
Earl
of
unto
the
Marriage
solemnities
of
the
fair
,
King
of
a
woman
was
brought
,
of
an
unusuall
stature
,
born
in
in
respect
of
whom
very
tall
men
seemed
but
dwarfs
;
and
she
was
so
strong
,
that
she
would
carry
two
barrels
full
of
beer
in
both
hands
,
each
of
them
weighing
pounds
;
and
a
beam
that
men
could
not
lift
,
she
would
weeld
at
pleasure
.
Johannes
Cassio
de
Gygantibus
Lemnius
in
occult
Nicephor
l.
Eccles.
histor.
c.
Johannes
Cassinon
de
Gygant
,
p.
There
was
a
Dwarf
at
the
Marriage
of
the
Duke
of
who
was
compleatly
arm'd
,
with
a
short
spear
,
and
his
sword
girt
about
him
,
and
he
was
hid
in
a
Pie
that
one
could
not
see
him
,
and
he
was
set
upon
the
Table
,
and
he
brake
the
crust
of
the
Pie
and
came
forth
,
and
drawing
his
sword
he
danced
like
a
Fencer
,
and
made
all
the
people
laugh
and
admire
him
,
Embryo
.
Bartholin
de
Pigm
.
c.
Leonhardus
▪
Turnheuserus
in
German
Pisone
memorat
.
l.
C●esias
Indicus
Middle
India
Antonius
Pigafetta
Jovius
l.
Odericus
de
reb.
Indic
.
l.
I
received
it
from
one
Sennertus
,
worthy
of
credit
that
from
the
froth
of
a
mad
dog
that
stuck
upon
a
cloath
,
little
creatures
were
bred
like
to
whelps
.
Gemma
Frisius
l.
Holler
.
de
intern
.
morb
.
Henr.
Petreius
Nosolog
.
Harmon
.
Discours
.
Sennert
.
l.
Institut.
c.
Schenk
.
l.
Ludovic
.
Mercat
.
l.
de
Mulierib
.
affect
Francis
the
d.
King
of
France
,
who
never
had
a
s●otty
nose
,
and
seldom
spit
,
but
a
great
deal
of
filthy
excrements
came
towards
his
eare
,
and
purged
his
brain
that
way
,
and
at
last
the
corruption
grew
Mortall
.
Thuan.
l.
You
shall
not
easily
find
any
thing
that
is
more
monstrous
than
the
terms
of
women
:
new
Wine
will
grow
sowre
by
them
,
Corn
will
wither
by
touching
them
,
plants
will
dye
,
the
buds
of
Trees
will
be
burnt
by
them
,
and
fall
;
Looking-glasses
grow
dark
by
their
very
looks
.
The
edge
of
Steel
and
the
brightnesse
of
Ivory
is
mad
blunt
,
swarms
of
Bees
dye
,
Brasse
and
Iron
will
presently
rust
,
and
a
stinking
smell
corrupts
the
ayre
:
Dogs
run
mad
that
tast
them
,
and
bite
deadly
with
venome
incurable
.
Also
it
is
reported
that
the
Ant
,
the
smallest
creature
is
sensible
of
this
,
and
will
not
eat
the
Corn
hath
touched
them
,
not
come
there
any
more
.
Cardan
de
subtil
Antonius
Benzus
histor.
animal
.
c.
Schenkius
observat.
Mathaeus
Medic.
quaest
,
centur
.
qu.
Heurnius
ad
l.
If
Virgins
abound
with
this
blood
,
and
their
termes
be
stopt
,
unlesse
this
be
voided
by
letting
blood
,
or
vomiting
,
or
bleeding
at
the
nose
,
or
emrods
,
or
a
bloody
dysentery
;
and
if
their
brests
be
hotter
and
rubbed
,
it
may
incline
somtimes
that
way
and
be
turned
into
milk
.
Hippocrates
in
the
same
Aphoris●m
.
If
a
woman
have
Milk
,
and
be
neither
great
with
Child
,
nor
delivered
,
her
courses
are
stopt
.
Yet
we
confesse
,
this
hapneth
but
seldom
,
since
Nature
ordaind
the
Milk
to
suckle
the
Infant
.
Philip
Landgrave
of
Hassia
Thuan.
l.
Nancel
.
Analog
.
Microcosm
.
l.
Schenkius
in
observat
▪
Ludovic
.
de
Gardin
.
Anatom
.
c.
Avicenna
l.
Albathara
.
Albucasis
l.
Fa●lopius
.
Caesarean
Lemnius
l.
de
occult
Lemnius
l.
de
occult
.
c.
Mans
Confusion
;
an
unsatiable
beast
;
a
continuall
trouble
;
a
battel
without
end
:
the
shipwrack
of
an
incontinent
Man
;
the
slave
of
mankind
.
Camer
.
Hor.
subcis
.
c.
Proba
Falconia
Jane
Grey
Olympia
Fulvia
Morata
she
onely
with
the
Fourth
of
was
fit
to
give
counsell
concerning
the
state
of
the
whole
Christian
World
.
Volat.
l.
Comm.
Urbin
Weinrichius
of
Monsters
disc.
de
vagitu
Paschal
.
in
Biblio
.
medica
Aventinus
.
l.
Valescus
de
Philos.
sacra
c.
Gellius
l.
Sigebert
in
Chronic.
The
Countesse
of
Quenfurt
Betraff
.
l.
of
the
Princess
of
Anhalt
Caelinus
l.
Irmentrud
Isenbert
Cromer
.
l.
Aventin
.
l.
annal
,
Cuspinianus
Martinus
Polus
l.
Ludovicus
Vives
Sphinx
.
c.
Thomas
Fazell
Iane
Pancica
Bernard
Belluard
Albertus
Magnus
Erasmus
,
Vives
Henneberg
.
Lewis
Guicciardin
Guido
Dominicus
Petrus
The
daughter
of
the
right
noble
Lord
Earle
of
and
of
his
Wife
the
daughter
of
Duke
of
sister
of
of
the
age
of
fortie
two
yeares
,
was
brought
a
bed
upon
the
Friday
before
Easter
,
in
the
yeare
at
nine
a
Clock
in
the
morning
,
of
three
hundred
,
three-score
,
and
five
Children
,
as
well
male
as
female
;
who
after
they
had
been
all
baptized
in
a
great
bason
by
the
reverend
Bishop
Suffragan
,
in
the
presence
of
some
great
Lords
and
notable
persons
,
the
male
Children
being
called
by
the
name
of
the
female
by
the
name
of
dyed
all
of
them
together
with
their
mother
;
their
souls
returning
to
God
,
to
live
eternally
,
their
bodies
resting
under
this
Tombe
.
Wolfes
.
Irmentrudes
Pareus
l.
oper.
c.
Valeriola
locor
.
commun
.
l.
Benivent
.
de
reb
.
abdit
.
Paraeus
l.
Lycost
.
lib.
prodigior
Buchan
.
in
histor.
Scotica
.
Watch
,
the
Lord
your
God
comes
Peucer
.
in
Tetratosc
Thuan.
l.
Bauhinus
de
hermaphrodite
,
Weinrichius
de
monstris
,
Keckerm
.
in
Physicis
.
Hamar
,
Leo
African
Camer
.
Hor.
subcis
.
Cent.
What
Country
,
what
place
,
what
Town
of
what
form
,
what
fight
,
what
Army
,
what
rowing
,
what
motion
of
men
or
beasts
,
is
not
so
represented
by
him
,
that
what
he
saw
not
,
he
described
it
so
,
that
we
might
see
it
?
Didymus
Alexandrinus
Ruffin
.
l.
Eccles.
histor
Thomas
Schweikerus
?
Posthius
Caesar
Aemilian
Georgius
Pictorius
Villinganus
l.
Sermon
Convival
Erasmus
Neusteter
Thomas
Schweiker
Didymus
Alexandrinus
Iohn
Ferdinand
Antonius
de
Palermo
Serm.
ad
Fratr
.
in
Eremo
.
Solinus
Pliny
l.
That
so
soon
as
they
are
born
,
they
make
their
heads
level
with
boards
.
Rawleigh
Arrianus
,
Ramus
tom
Megastenes
,
Aelian
l.
Augustin
de
civitate
Dei
,
l.
Isidor
.
l.
Libav
.
l.
Georgius
Mylius
Soranus
Ephesinus
Isag.
Johannes
Fredericus
Buchol
.
in
Chronol.
James
,
Camer
.
hor.
subcis
.
Cent.
Marcus
Venetus
Foelix
Faber
histor.
Suev
.
l.
Albertus
Magn.
l.
Pliny
l.
Rhodig
.
Antiqu.
l.
Nancelius
l.
Proculus
Caesar
Pliny
l.
Bonfin
.
Decad.
Solin
.
c.
Rhodig
.
l.
Plin.
l.
Columb
.
l.
Wier
.
l.
de
praestig
.
Daemon
.
c.
Aristomanes
Messenius
Valer.
Max.
l.
Columbus
l.
Galen
.
l.
administr
.
Anatom
Andreas
Hasevanger
Frisia
,
Groning
Anno
1607
Lucas
Hultenus
Bernard
Hoornkens
Balduinus
Ronseus
Johannes
Brosovius
obs.
Anatom
Lemnius
l.
Laurentius
Hethlandius
Petrus
Maffeius
Thuan.
l.
Emanuel
Demetrius
&c.
Cels.
l.
Lemnius
l.
Philo
in
loc.
allegor
.
l.
Nature
delights
in
the
th
number
;
there
are
Planets
,
the
Bear
hath
Stars
;
the
Moon
hath
some
change
every
week
,
and
those
changes
in
the
ayre
proceed
from
thence
.
All
humane
things
,
that
have
a
divine
principle
,
are
moved
healthfully
in
the
th
number
;
Children
born
in
the
th
month
are
safe
;
in
the
th
yeare
a
man
is
perfectly
a
reasonable
creature
;
at
he
is
able
to
get
his
like
,
at
he
leavs
growing
:
the
part
of
the
brutish
soul
is
divided
into
into
the
five
senses
,
the
instrument
of
voyce
,
and
the
generative
force
.
The
motion
of
the
body
is
fold
,
six
according
to
the
parts
,
the
th
round
about
.
There
are
inward
Bowels
,
the
Stomach
,
Heart
,
Milt
,
Liver
,
Lungs
,
the
two
Kidneys
.
There
are
Members
of
the
Body
,
the
Head
,
Neck
,
Brest
,
Hands
,
Belly
,
the
Groins
,
the
Feet
.
The
principall
part
of
man
hath
seven
holes
,
two
Eyes
,
two
Ears
,
Nostrills
and
Mouth
.
There
are
excrements
,
Tears
,
S●ot
,
Seed
,
and
what
comes
forth
by
the
two
sinks
of
the
body
,
and
Sweat
in
every
part
,
&c.
Nature
at
the
same
moment
gave
a
law
of
being
born
,
and
to
dye
,
Valer.
Max
▪
l.
Mourning
weeds
are
put
upon
conquerours
dores
,
Senec.
ad
Polyb.
Magol
.
in
Colloqv
.
Ladislaus
Colenut
.
in
compend
.
histor.
Neapolitan
.
Thuan
l.
Camer
.
cent.
Carolus
Martellus
Guaguin
et
Aemil.
sen.
tract.
Bartholin
.
Phys.
special
.
part
.
c.
ult
Diodor.
Sicul.
l.
Cardan
.
l.
Johan
Galeacius
Alexander
Magnus
Franciscus
Ordelaphus
Lemnius
l.
Laurent
.
l.
de
melanchol
.
c.
Quercetan
.
Diaetet
.
Polyhist
.
l.
c.
ult
Scholiogr
.
ad
.
c.
Holler
.
de
morb
.
intern
.
Montan.
consil.
Erasmus
in
Encom
.
Medicinae
Guainerius
tract.
Johan
.
Huartus
in
scrutin
.
Ingenior
.
Camer
.
memorab
.
medic
.
Cent.
Franciscus
Gonzaga
Scalig.
Exer.
Lodowick
.
Bavarus
Avent.
l.
John
Baptista
Lemnius
in
occult
AUgustus
Caesar
Val.
l.
Cleonardus
in
Epistol.
ad
Jacob.
Labocum
Camer
.
hor.
subcis
.
l.
Some
Families
in
have
eyes
that
bewitch
people
:
If
they
praise
any
things
,
they
perish
by
it
,
trees
will
wither
,
Children
will
die
Pliny
l.
Strabo
l.
Lemn
.
l.
occult
.
c.
Caesar
Maximilian
Delf
▪
l.
in
Maximil
.
vita
et
Philippi
.
Forcatul
.
de
Gullor
.
Imper.
l.
Alphonsus
Estensis
Mechlin
.
Antonius
Bithynicus
Plutar.
in
Demetrio
.
Spurina
Vale●
.
Max.
Saxo
Gram.
l.
histor.
Danic
Lucas
Iselius
Christopher
Rhaumbavius
Doring
.
de
medic
.
l.
Barlet
.
l.
de
gest
.
Scanderbegi
,
c.
Noricum
,
Rhaetia
Scalig.
in
com
.
l.
de
insomn
.
Hippocrat
.
Apotel
.
Turks
Scaliger
For
when
on
a
time
he
went
through
a
Wood
a
hunting
,
by
chance
losing
his
company
,
and
having
but
one
man
left
with
him
,
who
was
more
faithfull
to
him
than
the
rest
,
he
came
to
a
brook
of
cold
water
.
And
when
he
was
heavy
with
sleep
he
laid
his
head
in
that
Mans
bosome
and
fell
a
sleep
.
This
servant
there
observed
a
strange
thing
;
For
he
saw
as
it
were
a
little
Creature
creep
out
of
his
mouth
whilst
he
slept
,
and
go
strait
to
the
River
;
and
when
he
strove
in
vain
to
passe
over
,
the
Servant
laid
his
drawn
sword
over
the
brook
,
whereby
,
when
the
little
beast
had
easily
passed
over
,
he
crept
into
a
hole
in
a
Mountain
hard
by
,
and
coming
back
an
hour
after
he
passed
the
same
way
,
and
crept
again
into
the
Kings
mouth
.
The
King
wak'd
and
told
his
Servant
,
that
in
a
dream
he
seemed
to
be
brought
to
the
bank
of
a
great
River
,
and
to
have
passed
over
an
iron
bridge
,
and
so
to
come
to
a
Mountain
where
there
was
great
store
of
gold
hid
.
When
the
King
had
related
this
to
his
Servant
,
and
heard
again
from
him
what
strange
thing
hapned
when
he
slept
,
they
both
went
to
that
Mountain
,
and
there
they
found
a
mighty
masse
of
Gold
conceald
.
Heidfeld
in
Sphinge
c.
Marinus
Mersennus
in
Genesin
Pencerus
de
Divinatione
David
Pareus
I
saw
a
great
Oxe
that
was
weary
,
which
extended
his
head
to
the
East
,
and
behold
a
Ram
came
from
the
East
with
three
horns
,
and
he
ran
upon
this
Oxe
,
and
hurt
his
hinder
legs
,
and
the
Oxe
fastned
himself
,
and
stood
stronger
.
And
I
saw
that
the
weary
Oxe
set
his
feet
firmer
.
And
there
came
another
Ram
from
the
Mountain
of
the
Gentils
,
and
those
ways
,
and
breaking
one
leg
between
his
horns
,
he
ran
upon
his
fore
parts
;
yet
the
Oxe
stood
fast
again
and
fell
not
,
but
the
Rams
grieved
exceedingly
,
and
those
that
adored
the
Rams
wept
;
because
God
preserved
him
,
and
sent
him
food
from
that
strengthned
him
.
And
behold
on
the
otherside
of
the
River
stood
an
Tyger
,
with
the
Moon
upon
his
Head
,
and
he
said
,
I
will
prey
on
both
the
conquerer
,
and
the
conquered
;
and
the
Ram
with
three
horns
was
devoured
by
the
Tyger
,
and
conquered
him
.
The
other
Ram
fled
to
his
Mountain
,
and
the
grasse
withered
,
but
the
Oxes
horns
grew
,
and
the
Tyger
fled
from
him
;
and
the
Ram
did
not
escape
into
the
Mountain
,
and
I
was
glad
that
God
preserved
the
Oxe
.
Aleman
.
comm.
ad
.
libr.
Hippocrat
.
de
Aere
,
Libav
.
in
Noctambulis
Lycosthen
.
Anno
Schenk
.
l.
Cardan
.
l.
Tyrrhenus
Torcon
Cyonus
Trojanus
Cal.
l.
Plin.
l.
Thomaius
in
horto
mundi
c.
Plin.
l.
Gem.
Fris.
l.
Cosmocrit
Mutianus
Plin.
l.
Aristotle
l.
de
histor.
animal
▪
Pliny
l.
Seneca
de
provident
.
Nizolius
Heurn
.
c.
de
morb
.
cap
▪
Cardan
,
Augustine
l.
de
Civ
.
Dei
▪
c.
Elizabeth
Burton
Rhodig
.
l.
Milo
Crotoniensis
Pliny
l.
Olaus
l.
Bonsinius
rer.
Ungar
.
decad
.
Ubert●s
de
cruce
,
of
Mill●in
,
Leander
in
Mediol
Leo
African
.
Philetas
Colis
agility
of
body
Hispal
.
sylv
.
p.
Krant
.
in
Suecia
Norveg
.
c.
Polymnestor
Milesius
Ladas
,
so
ran
over
the
white
sand
,
that
he
left
no
prints
of
his
feet
.
Papeberg
.
Camer
.
cent.
hor.
subcis
.
c.
Julius
Scaliger
Justinus
l.
Plin.
Mithridates
Gellius
.
Julius
Caesar
had
rather
learn
the
Art
to
forget
He
remembred
what
he
would
not
,
but
could
not
forget
what
he
would
,
Portius
Latro
Messala
Corvinus
Franciscus
Barbarus
Valer.
Max.
l.
Clusius
Sabinus
Thuan.
l.
Theodore
Beza
Janus
Drusus
Drus.
in
praef●t
.
Paralip
.
in
n.