THE
PURCHASERS
PATTERN
.
IN
the
buying
and
selling
of
Land
,
and
in
the
letting
and
taking
of
Leases
,
either
of
Land
or
Houses
,
there
are
many
things
very
considerable
;
which
may
all
be
redoued
to
these
three
generall
heads
.
First
,
to
the
Law
,
to
make
the
Bargain
sure
.
Secondly
,
to
Reason
and
Iudgement
,
to
know
the
nature
of
that
you
purchase
.
Thirdly
,
to
Arithmetick
,
to
finde
out
the
true
value
.
My
chief
purpose
herein
is
to
speak
of
this
last
,
referring
you
in
the
other
two
,
to
your
own
judgement
,
and
the
counsell
of
others
:
yet
because
I
am
loath
to
let
those
who
need
some
instructions
herein
,
and
will
be
willing
to
learn
,
go
altogether
without
,
I
shall
briefly
speak
somwhat
to
each
of
these
.
And
in
the
first
place
,
as
to
matter
of
Law
,
take
it
as
I
finde
it
summed
up
in
these
Verses
.
First
,
see
the
Land
which
thou
intend'st
to
buy
,
Within
the
Sellers
Title
clear
doth
lie
;
And
that
no
Woman
to
it
doth
lay
claim
,
By
Dowry
,
Joynture
,
or
some
other
name
That
may
it
cumber
.
Know
if
bond
or
free
The
Tenure
stand
,
and
that
from
each
Feoffee
It
be
released
.
That
th'
Seller
be
so
old
,
That
he
may
lawfull
sell
,
thou
lawfull
hold
.
Have
special
care
that
it
not
Morgag'd
lie
,
Nor
be
intailed
on
Posterity
.
Then
if
it
stand
in
Statute
,
bound
or
no
,
Be
well
advis'd
what
Quit-rent
out
must
go
,
What
Custome-service
hath
been
done
of
old
By
those
who
formerly
the
same
did
hold
.
And
if
a
wedded
woman
put
to
sale
,
Deal
not
with
her
unlesse
she
bring
her
Male
;
For
she
doth
under
Covert-barren
go
,
Although
sometimes
some
traffique
so
(
we
know
.
)
Thy
bargain
being
made
,
and
all
this
done
,
Have
speciall
care
to
make
thy
Charter
run
,
To
thee
,
thine
Heirs
,
Executors
,
Assigns
,
For
that
,
beyond
thy
life
,
securely
bindes
.
These
things
fore-known
,
and
done
,
you
may
prevent
Those
things
rash
buyers
many
times
repent
.
And
yet
when
as
you
have
done
all
you
can
,
If
you
'l
be
sure
,
deal
with
an
honest
man
.
Much
might
be
said
to
this
in
point
of
law
;
but
neither
my
skill
nor
time
will
afford
it
.
It
is
the
best
way
for
every
one
,
not
to
trust
too
much
to
his
own
skill
,
but
to
use
the
help
of
some
skilfull
Lawyer
,
and
knowing
Scrivener
.
And
I
shall
onely
adde
this
,
that
though
the
man
you
deal
withall
,
have
the
repute
of
an
honest
man
:
yet
trust
nor
too
much
upon
that
;
but
be
carefull
to
have
all
the
assurance
made
unto
you
,
as
if
he
were
your
utter
enemy
,
or
a
very
K.
IN
the
second
place
,
before
you
can
know
the
true
value
of
the
thing
to
be
purchased
,
you
must
well
consider
the
nature
of
the
thing
,
and
the
casualties
that
it
may
be
subiect
to
,
and
so
according
to
the
goodnesse
and
certainty
thereof
,
you
must
cast
up
the
price
at
a
greater
or
lesser
rate
of
profit
.
And
to
this
purpose
in
the
first
place
,
take
notice
that
the
Rate
allowed
for
Interest
money
,
is
the
generall
ground
and
rule
to
estimate
the
value
of
any
purchase
by
.
This
was
formerly
in
Queen
Elizabeths
dayes
allowed
to
be
10
pound
for
100.
But
in
King
James's
time
,
it
was
,
upon
very
good
grounds
brought
down
to
8
pound
for
an
100.
And
now
of
late
,
by
our
present
State
,
it
is
allowed
but
to
take
6
pound
Interest
for
an
100.
Now
as
the
Interest
of
money
falleth
,
so
the
price
of
all
kinde
of
Purchases
riseth
.
This
you
may
see
in
the
following
Tables
.
And
it
must
needs
be
so
,
because
the
lesse
profit
is
allowed
,
the
greater
principall
must
be
●●pended
to
bring
in
the
same
profit
.
Thus
when
money
was
at
8
in
the
100
,
then
75
pounds
would
bring
in
6
pounds
a
year
,
whereas
money
being
but
at
6
in
the
100
,
an
100
pounds
will
bring
in
but
the
said
6
pounds
a
year
.
But
yet
you
must
not
think
that
this
Rate
allowed
for
Interest
money
,
is
the
absolute
rule
of
all
Purchases
;
but
as
formerly
,
when
money
went
at
8
for
an
hundred
,
yet
Land
was
worth
18
years
purchase
:
so
now
money
is
at
6
for
the
hundred
,
Land
is
well
worth
20
years
purchase
.
And
though
men
who
thus
lay
out
their
money
upon
Land
,
have
but
five
in
the
hundred
profit
for
their
money
;
yet
there
may
be
good
reasons
given
why
men
should
be
willing
so
to
do
.
As
,
First
,
Because
though
every
thing
be
subiect
to
casualty
in
this
uncertain
World
;
yet
an
estate
in
Land
is
lesse
subiect
to
danger
,
and
of
more
sure
continuance
,
both
for
a
mans
own
life
,
and
his
posterity
after
him
.
Secondly
,
It
hath
been
hitherto
,
and
it
is
like
to
be
so
still
,
that
the
price
of
money
falls
cheaper
,
and
the
price
of
Land
riseth
dearer
:
and
that
not
only
(
as
I
said
before
)
in
proportion
to
the
rate
of
Interest
,
but
in
respect
of
the
value
of
the
things
themselves
;
in
such
wise
,
that
a
●a●me
that
formerly
was
worth
but
30
pounds
a
year
,
is
now
worth
50
pounds
,
or
more
.
So
that
the
old
Rents
of
Land
,
may
in
a
short
time
be
much
improved
,
whereby
the
Land-Lord
may
in
a
short
time
mend
his
bargain
,
if
it
be
any
good
peny-worth
when
he
bought
it
.
Thirdly
,
In
point
of
Piety
,
many
men
had
rather
lay
out
their
money
in
Land
,
though
with
lesser
profit
;
then
let
it
out
to
Interest
:
Because
Usury
,
through
the
ill
practises
of
many
,
hath
gotten
such
an
odious
name
,
and
been
so
generally
condemned
by
many
godly
men
.
Fourthly
,
There
is
much
equity
herein
.
For
as
men
who
have
greater
Stocks
,
and
Trade
by
Whol-sale
;
〈◇〉
live
upon
a
lesser
rate
of
profit
than
those
who
have
but
small
Stocks
,
〈◇〉
Trade
by
〈◇〉
.
So
men
who
have
great
Estates
,
to
buy
land
therewith
;
may
very
well
lay
out
their
money
at
lesse
profit
then
other
men
,
and
yet
live
better
thereof
.
Thus
a
man
that
hath
4000
pounds
,
may
purchase
therewith
200
pounds
a
yeare
,
and
may
live
better
thereupon
,
though
he
have
but
five
pounds
in
the
100
profit
for
his
money
;
then
he
that
hath
an
estate
of
1000
pounds
in
money
,
and
puts
it
out
to
Interest
at
six
pounds
for
an
hundred
,
can
live
of
60
pounds
the
yearely
Interest
thereof
.
And
hereupon
the
Emperour
Justinian
made
a
Law
that
Noble
men
and
Earls
should
take
but
4
pounds
Interest
for
100.
Artificers
might
take
8
pounds
.
Merchant
Adventurers
12
pounds
,
and
other
men
6
pounds
in
an
hundred
.
And
thus
much
for
the
price
of
Land
in
generall
,
here
in
England
it
is
worth
20
years
purchase
.
In
other
Countreys
,
where
money
is
plenty
,
and
land
scarce
,
it
may
be
worth
more
;
as
in
Holland
land
is
worth
30
years
purchase
,
and
money
not
worth
3
or
4
per
C
nt
.
But
in
many
other
places
it
is
worth
lesse
.
Yea
,
as
I
am
informed
in
Lincoln-shire
very
good
land
is
sold
for
15
or
16
years
purchase
:
these
things
the
buyer
and
seller
must
confider
of
,
and
do
therein
,
as
their
own
judgement
,
and
their
occasions
,
and
opportunities
offered
,
will
allow
them
the
best
bargain
.
IN
the
next
place
it
may
be
considered
,
after
what
Rate
Leases
of
Land
are
fittest
to
be
let
.
And
that
is
according
to
the
present
Rate
of
Interest
money
,
what
ever
it
be
;
whether
5
,
6
,
7
,
or
8
in
the
hundred
.
For
first
,
It
is
not
fit
that
they
should
pay
more
then
their
money
will
yield
them
;
because
they
are
men
of
smaller
estates
,
and
such
as
,
for
the
most
part
,
do
with
much
care
,
cost
and
pains
,
get
their
Rent
for
their
Land-Lords
,
who
live
many
times
at
ease
.
And
if
their
Land-Lord
think
they
have
too
good
a
peny-worth
,
he
wants
not
power
and
will
to
make
him
pay
more
for
his
next
Bargain
.
On
the
other
side
,
it
is
not
fit
that
these
Leases
should
be
let
at
any
under
Rate
,
both
because
they
are
certain
,
and
lesse
hazard
therein
,
then
in
laying
out
their
money
any
other
way
:
and
also
,
because
the
Land-Lord
himselfe
gives
a
dearer
Rate
,
and
so
would
hereby
be-too
much
damnified
.
And
after
this
Rate
you
must
value
all
other
Annuit'es
which
are
certain
,
and
assured
by
Lands
.
THe
next
thing
I
shall
propose
to
you●
consideration
,
is
th●●●●te
which
is
to
〈◇〉
obferved
〈◇〉
letting
and
selling
of
Houses
.
And
herein
it
will
be
very
requisite
to
consider
of
the
many
Casualties
which
Houses
are
subject
to
.
As
first
from
the
Air
,
they
are
continually
weather-beaten
;
and
sometimes
,
by
extraordinary
windes
and
tempests
,
much
rent
and
torne
;
so
that
in
a
short
time
they
run
to
decay
,
if
they
be
not
continually
kept
in
good
repair
.
Secondly
,
from
the
water
likewise
they
receive
continuall
damage
,
even
by
the
ordinary
showers
of
rain
,
which
are
subject
to
soke
in
and
rot
,
and
spoil
them
,
if
not
carefully
prevented
:
and
many
times
also
extraordinary
floods
and
inundations
destroyes
them
in
a
moment
.
Thirdly
,
though
this
destruction
by
water
need
not
much
be
feared
in
many
places
;
yet
fire
may
be
justly
feared
in
all
:
which
,
if
it
once
get
the
mastery
,
is
a
mercilesse
enemy
;
and
this
it
doth
too-too
often
,
and
is
not
to
be
prevented
by
all
our
own
care
and
watchfulnesse
,
proceeding
many
times
from
the
carelesnesse
of
a
neighbour
,
or
an
idle
servant
.
Fourthly
,
the
Earth
it selfe
,
though
it
be
their
best
friend
,
and
for
the
most
part
upholds
them
;
yet
many
times
for
the
sins
of
the
inhabitants
,
it
trembles
under
them
,
throwes
them
down
,
or
swallowes
them
up
.
By
this
meanes
,
whole
Cities
are
sometimes
destroyed
in
an
instant
:
and
though
this
seldome
happens
in
our
Island
,
yet
in
Queen
Elizabeths
dayes
there
were
three
of
these
Earthquakes
;
and
though
,
blessed
be
God
,
they
did
no
great
hurt
;
yet
some
they
did
in
this
particular
.
But
passing
by
all
these
perty
and
extraordinary
casualties
,
there
is
one
more
which
,
in
my
minde
,
is
more
to
be
considered
then
all
the
rest
;
and
that
especially
,
if
a
man
buy
an
house
not
for
his
own
use
and
habitation
,
but
to
let
it
out
to
others
.
And
that
is
,
that
many
times
a
man
shall
meet
with
an
ill
Tenant
,
that
will
scarce
pay
his
Rent
;
and
sometimes
it
may
stand
empty
without
a
Tenant
,
and
so
bring
in
no
profit
at
all
;
and
also
hereby
it
runs
more
speedily
to
ruine
.
And
this
case
is
so
much
the
more
considerable
,
because
it
is
so
ordinary
;
and
for
this
very
reason
,
an
house
that
stands
void
,
is
not
worth
so
much
by
at
least
a
years
purchase
,
as
another
house
that
hath
a
good
Tenant
in
it
;
and
it
is
so
much
the
worse
if
the
house
stands
not
in
a
good
place
,
where
it
is
like
to
be
long
without
a
Tenant
:
howsoever
a
year
is
quickly
gone
,
and
a
year
lost
at
the
beginning
,
is
worth
as
much
as
two
afterward
.
All
these
things
,
though
men
do
what
they
can
to
prevent
them
,
and
shift
them
off
from
themselves
by
Fines
and
Leases
;
yet
they
must
needs
fall
either
upon
the
Landlord
or
the
Tenant
,
and
many
times
fall
heavy
enough
upon
both
.
For
these
and
such
like
reasons
,
it
was
the
usuall
custome
,
when
money
was
at
eight
in
the
hundred
,
to
let
Leases
of
Houses
of
21
years
,
for
7
years
purchase
.
By
which
reckoning
(
as
you
may
see
by
the
Tables
following
)
they
allowed
about
13
in
the
hundred
for
the
profit
of
their
money
to
the
buyers
.
For
after
12
in
the
hundred
one
pound
yearly
rent
for
21
years
,
is
worth
7
pounds
,
11
shillings
2
pence
,
which
is
above
7
years
and
an
halfe
purchase
,
therefore
bare
7
years
purchase
yields
more
profit
,
and
is
much
about
13
in
the
hundred
.
Now
if
this
rate
were
thought
fit
when
money
was
at
eight
in
the
hundred
,
then
,
now
money
is
at
six
,
such
Leases
may
very
well
be
let
after
the
rate
of
ten
in
the
hundred
.
And
so
one
pound
yearly
Rent
to
continue
21
years
is
worth
8
pounds
,
12
shillings
and
11
pence
,
that
is
,
8
years
,
an
halfe
,
and
halfe
a
quarters
purchase
.
And
this
I
suppose
to
be
the
fittest
rate
for
most
ordinary
houses
.
But
yet
since
some
Houses
being
new
and
strongly
built
,
need
little
or
no
reparations
,
and
others
,
being
old
and
decayed
,
need
great
and
costly
reparations
,
and
many
times
must
be
partly
built
,
since
these
things
lie
commonly
upon
the
Tenant
,
the
better
sort
of
Houses
will
be
worth
more
,
and
the
other
lesse
.
So
that
the
prizes
of
all
these
leases
of
Houses
,
may
be
reckoned
after
the
rates
of
8
,
9
,
10
,
or
12
,
per
Centum
.
And
to
conceal
nothing
from
you
in
this
point
;
the
chief
thing
to
be
looked
upon
in
this
particular
,
is
whether
the
yearly
rent
of
the
house
be
rated
at
such
an
easie
rate
,
that
the
house
is
very
well
worth
it
,
and
will
yield
rather
more
then
lesse
.
In
this
case
,
the
house
may
be
worth
a
years
or
two
years
purchase
more
then
otherwise
.
But
if
the
house
be
but
rated
according
to
its
outmost
value
,
it
will
be
a
dear
peny-worth
to
give
above
the
rate
of
10
per
Centum
for
it
.
It
may
perhaps
be
objected
against
this
,
the
great
cost
which
men
are
at
in
building
of
Houses
,
so
that
if
Leases
of
them
yield
no
better
rate
,
those
who
are
at
the
cost
to
build
them
,
will
scarce
have
five
or
six
in
the
hundred
for
their
money
laid
out
upon
them
.
To
this
it
may
be
replyed
,
that
Houses
are
things
from
whence
the
Tenant
,
for
the
most
part
,
receiveth
little
or
no
profit
,
being
chiefly
sleeping
holes
to
defend
them
from
the
injury
of
the
weather
;
for
which
purpose
many
times
lesse
costly
houses
would
serve
the
turn
.
And
therefore
what
ever
men
may
lay
out
upon
the
building
and
beautifying
of
them
,
for
their
own
pleasure
and
accommodation
,
yet
it
will
be
the
part
of
every
wise
builder
,
to
lay
out
no
more
thereon
,
then
is
fitting
and
necessary
,
according
to
the
place
it
stands
in
;
that
so
the
yearly
rent
may
bring
in
some
considerable
profit
,
at
least
to
the
rate
of
eight
in
the
hundred
.
As
for
publique
Buildings
,
either
for
strength
or
ornament
,
they
are
not
to
be
measured
by
so
private
a
Standard
.
If
any
well
affected
persons
,
or
Corporations
,
having
stocks
of
money
lying
by
them
,
shall
build
in
convenient
places
,
or
Towns
wasted
by
fire
,
houses
somwhat
above
the
degree
aforesaid
;
such
men
,
though
they
receive
lesse
profit
,
yet
they
deserve
more
praise
.
But
as
for
those
that
lay
out
so
much
upon
their
private
houses
,
that
many
times
they
would
be
glad
to
sell
them
again
for
half
their
cost
;
they
may
thank
themselves
for
their
losse
;
and
may
well
be
accounted
foolish
Builders
,
that
did
not
consider
before
hand
,
what
it
would
cost
them
.
By
what
hath
been
said
,
you
may
perceive
that
Leases
either
of
Land
or
Houses
,
are
the
most
profitable
Tenures
for
the
ordinary
sort
of
men
.
But
yet
you
may
desire
to
know
whether
an
ordinary
Lease
of
21
years
;
or
a
longer
Lease
of
40
,
50
,
or
60
years
be
best
.
I
start
this
question
,
to
lay
open
the
errour
of
many
men
,
who
proceed
in
these
Bargains
without
sufficient
knowledge
in
point
of
Art.
And
from
hence
it
is
that
one
concludes
that
a
short
Leas
is
most
profitable
,
which
he
thinks
thus
sufficiently
proved
.
Saith
he
,
Suppose
a
man
hath
1000
pounds
to
bestow
upon
a
Lease
,
if
he
will
purchase
a
Lease
of
100
years
,
it
will
cost
13
years
purchase
at
the
least
,
so
your
1000
pounds
will
buy
but
77
pounds
a
year
,
which
doth
not
amount
to
the
Use
of
your
money
after
the
rate
of
eight
in
the
hundred
:
Whereas
,
if
you
will
buy
a
Lease
of
21
years
,
you
may
have
it
for
seven
years
purchase
,
(
money
being
at
the
foresaid
rate
,
)
so
your
1000
pounds
will
purchase
you
a
Lease
of
140
pounds
a
year
,
which
is
60
pounds
a
year
more
then
the
Use
of
your
money
will
come
unto
.
So
that
in
the
longer
Lease
you
will
lose
three
pounds
a
year
,
and
by
the
shorter
Lease
you
will
gain
three
score
pounds
a
year
more
then
your
money
will
yield
at
Interest
.
This
reckoning
I
confesse
is
true
according
to
these
erronious
rules
,
by
which
most
men
make
their
bargains
:
and
so
for
want
of
better
knowledge
,
often
times
run
themselves
into
very
great
dammages
.
The
chiefe
cause
whereof
proceeds
from
mens
setting
too
low
a
price
&
value
upon
a
short
Lease
,
and
too
high
a
price
and
esteem
upon
a
long
Lease
,
which
is
only
for
lack
of
Art
,
And
perhaps
men
may
be
deceived
herein
,
reasoning
thus
with
themselves
,
If
a
man
gives
7
years
purchase
for
a
Lease
of
21
years
,
it
is
7
years
before
he
receives
his
principall
money
again
,
and
then
he
hath
but
14
years
more
for
the
increase
thereof
,
and
in
all
the
21
years
he
receives
his
money
laid
out
but
three
times
over
:
Whereas
,
a
man
giving
13
years
purchase
for
a
Lease
of
100
years
;
though
it
be
13
years
before
he
receive
his
principall
in
again
,
yet
then
he
hath
87
years
of
clear
profit
,
and
in
the
whole
100
years
,
receives
his
money
laid
out
almost
eight
times
over
.
But
this
reason
deceives
men
in
considering
too
much
of
the
often
return
of
the
money
,
and
too
little
of
the
length
of
the
time
.
For
he
that
hath
a
Lease
of
21
years
,
for
seven
years
purchas●
;
it
is
true
,
he
can
in
that
21
years
make
but
a
threefold
return
of
his
money
:
but
then
after
those
21
years
,
he
may
make
such
another
bargain
for
21
years
more
,
and
so
return
his
money
three
times
more
.
And
so
continuing
to
do
,
in
105
years
he
may
return
his
principall
laid
out
15
times
over
,
ten
times
whereof
will
be
clear
gains
;
whereas
the
other
shall
gain
little
more
then
halfe
so
much
.
Thus
you
see
,
count
which
way
you
will
,
it
is
manifest
there
is
a
very
great
dis-proportion
between
the
price
of
the
long
Lease
,
and
the
price
of
the
short
Lease
;
which
ought
not
to
be
so
.
For
what
reason
is
there
but
that
a
man
should
have
as
good
a
peny-worth
in
a
long
Lease
,
as
in
a
short
one
:
And
I
suppose
the
intent
both
of
buyer
and
seller
is
that
it
should
be
so
:
but
all
the
fault
lies
in
those
false
Rules
and
customs
;
and
may
all
with
much
right
and
reason
be
amended
by
Art.
The
truth
therefore
is
,
the
short
Lease
is
much
undervalued
;
and
the
long
Lease
is
much
over-valued
.
For
in
the
short
Lease
,
the
buyer
hath
after
13
in
the
hundred
allowed
him
for
the
profit
of
his
money
;
whereas
in
the
long
Lease
he
hath
not
after
8.
And
the
reason
of
this
over-valuing
the
long
Lease
,
is
either
for
want
of
skill
,
or
consideration
what
the
money
in
that
time
,
at
Interest
upon
Interest
will
come
to
.
Indeed
all
men
have
not
time
or
skill
to
cast
it
up
,
and
there
is
much
want
of
Tables
of
sufficient
length
for
this
purpose
,
most
Tables
not
exceeding
31
years
.
And
this
was
the
chief
reason
of
my
writing
,
and
therefore
I
have
inlarged
my
Tables
to
100
years
apiece
:
yet
not
all
in
single
years
,
because
the
difference
would
be
but
small
,
in
many
of
the
years
,
and
may
be
supplied
well
enough
by
esteemation
and
proportion
.
Now
by
these
Tables
you
may
plainly
see
,
that
however
men
may
esteem
of
a
long
Lease
,
yet
in
most
of
these
things
a
Lease
of
100
years
is
worth
very
little
more
then
a
Lease
of
60
years
;
and
a
Lease
of
60
years
is
not
worth
much
more
then
a
Lease
of
31
years
.
As
for
example
,
in
the
Table
of
ten
in
the
hundred
,
the
price
of
one
pound
to
continue
one
and
twenty
yeares
,
is
worth
8
pounds
,
12
shillings
,
11
pence
,
and
the
like
for
31
years
,
is
worth
9
pouunds
,
9
shillings
,
7
pence
;
yet
the
like
to
continue
60
years
,
is
worth
but
9
pounds
,
19
shillings
,
4
pence
;
and
for
100
years
,
is
not
full
10
pounds
.
But
you
will
say
,
this
is
very
strange
,
and
few
men
think
so
.
I
grant
it
,
but
the
reason
hereof
is
,
because
men
do
not
consider
the
profit
which
their
money
may
yield
them
in
so
many
years
.
For
though
it
be
not
allowed
to
take
ten
in
the
hundred
yearly
for
money
;
yet
those
who
have
any
employment
for
their
money
otherwayes
,
may
very
well
make
at
least
ten
in
the
hundred
of
it
;
and
after
this
reckoning
,
one
pound
in
60
years
will
come
to
300
pounds
,
and
in
100
years
to
13781
pounds
;
and
on
the
other
side
,
the
Reversion
of
one
pound
60
years
hence
,
at
this
rate
,
is
not
worth
a
penny
,
and
100
years
hence
it
is
not
worth
the
fourteenth
part
of
a
farthing
.
By
this
you
may
see
there
is
great
need
of
Art
which
like
an
equall
Umpire
,
between
man
and
man
,
may
declare
the
true
value
of
any
Lease
for
any
time
,
so
that
one
bargain
shall
not
be
too
deare
,
and
another
too
cheap
,
but
each
have
a
due
proportion
to
the
time
of
years
;
and
so
in
this
respect
,
there
is
no
more
advantage
or
profit
in
one
kinde
of
Lease
more
then
in
another
.
But
he
that
will
not
be
ruled
by
Art
,
but
will
follow
these
,
or
such
like
,
false
Rules
,
must
(
you
see
of
necessity
)
either
wrong
himselfe
or
others
,
yea
,
and
before
he
is
aware
,
may
wrong
himselfe
as
soon
as
another
,
either
in
buying
or
selling
such
bargains
.
In
answer
therefore
to
this
question
:
this
false
conclusion
and
unjust
practise
being
taken
away
,
so
that
a
man
may
have
as
good
a
penny-worth
in
a
long
Lease
as
in
a
shott
Lease
;
it
will
plainly
appear
,
that
a
long
Lease
for
the
most
part
is
the
best
(
at
least
)
for
the
Tenant
.
For
suppose
it
be
a
Lease
of
Land
,
the
Tenant
having
a
long
Lease
,
may
and
will
strive
to
improve
it
what
he
can
,
because
he
is
in
hopes
long
to
enjoy
it
,
and
receive
the
benefit
thereof
.
And
all
this
will
be
no
great
hurt
to
the
Landlord
,
unlesse
he
be
too
greedy
after
great
Fines
,
or
loves
alwayes
to
be
raising
his
Tenants
rents
,
and
so
many
times
as
they
impoverish
their
Tenants
,
their
Tenants
impair
their
Land
.
Indeed
for
Leases
of
houses
the
case
is
more
difficult
,
for
they
many
times
cannot
well
stand
out
a
long
Lease
;
but
yet
if
a
man
must
take
such
an
house
that
will
require
new
building
either
in
whole
or
in
part
,
he
had
better
then
have
a
long
Lease
thereof
,
that
so
he
may
the
longer
and
more
certainly
enjoy
it
after
his
cost
and
pains
bestowed
upon
it
.
On
the
other
side
,
when
a
man
hath
a
short
Lease
either
of
land
or
an
house
,
he
dares
not
do
what
he
would
to
improve
it
,
lest
his
Rent
should
be
raised
,
or
he
turned
out
by
the
greedy
covetousnesse
of
his
Landlord
,
or
the
envious
greedinesse
of
some
evill
neighbour
.
If
any
one
hath
an
ill
bargain
of
these
long
Leases
,
it
is
the
Landlord
,
and
that
is
not
so
much
because
he
shall
receive
so
few
Fines
,
but
rather
by
his
taking
too
great
Fines
of
his
Tenants
,
and
so
by
the
Fine
to
cut
off
so
much
the
more
of
his
yearly
Revenue
.
For
you
see
that
for
all
the
money
the
Landlord
receives
for
the
Fines
of
those
Leases
,
he
rebates
his
Tenant
for
it
,
not
onely
after
the
rate
of
simple
Interest
,
but
at
Interest
upon
Interest
,
at
six
,
eight
or
ten
in
the
hundred
,
which
you
see
increaseth
so
fast
in
50
or
60
years
,
that
it
eats
out
almost
all
the
principall
Rent
,
and
makes
the
later
half
of
the
years
to
increase
so
little
in
value
.
It
is
the
best
way
therefore
for
Landlords
,
in
these
Leases
,
not
to
take
over
great
Fines
,
but
such
as
may
be
onely
sufficient
to
binde
their
Tenants
to
keep
to
their
bargains
,
and
make
them
carefull
to
perform
their
covenants
,
lest
they
forfeit
their
Leases
,
and
lose
their
Fines
.
And
this
is
the
best
and
most
politick
end
of
these
manner
of
Fines
.
And
this
will
be
best
for
the
Tenant
,
and
no
hurt
to
the
Landlord
.
THere
is
one
question
more
about
the
buying
of
houses
,
and
that
is
,
that
if
such
long
Leases
of
them
do
yield
no
more
,
what
may
be
the
value
of
them
to
buy
them
out
right
?
To
judge
the
better
of
this
,
you
must
consider
the
strength
and
goodnesse
of
the
house
,
and
the
Materials
of
which
it
is
built
;
whether
Timber
,
Brick
,
or
Stone
;
In
which
respects
some
houses
are
able
to
stand
many
scores
(
if
not
some
hundreds
)
of
years
more
then
others
,
and
when
it
comes
to
be
pull'd
down
,
these
materialls
may
be
worth
somewhat
,
or
serve
to
the
new
building
thereof
again
.
Now
he
that
hath
onely
a
Lease
(
though
it
be
a
long
Lease
)
yet
he
hath
none
of
this
profit
,
but
is
bound
to
be
at
charge
to
uphold
and
maintain
it
in
as
good
order
as
it
was
delivered
to
him
.
Again
,
suppose
these
things
are
little
worth
,
yet
the
very
space
and
quantity
of
ground
whereon
the
house
stands
,
may
in
many
places
be
very
considerable
,
insomuch
that
it
is
ordinary
for
men
to
build
upon
a
Lease
of
31
years
,
and
yet
pay
a
good
reasonable
Rent
to
their
Landlord
besides
.
Upon
these
accounts
,
the
purchase
of
an
house
out-right
,
may
well
be
worth
two
or
three
years
purchase
,
more
then
a
Lease
of
an
hundred
years
.
So
that
though
the
Leases
be
not
worth
above
10
years
purchase
:
yet
the
Fee-simple
of
an
house
may
be
worth
12
or
13
years
purchase
.
THere
is
another
thing
somewhat
considerable
in
the
buying
of
Land
and
houses
,
and
that
is
the
Taxes
which
for
the
present
lie
heavy
upon
them
.
But
this
I
hope
by
Gods
blessing
in
a
short
time
will
be
taken
off
,
so
that
it
will
be
needlesse
to
give
any
rules
about
it
.
Yet
to
satisfie
men
in
this
,
I
shall
set
down
this
briefly
.
First
,
the
taxes
being
known
what
they
come
to
yearly
,
may
be
substracted
from
the
outmost
yearly
value
of
the
Land
or
house
;
and
so
what
remaines
,
you
may
safely
purchase
according
to
the
rules
aforesaid
.
Yet
since
they
may
be
taken
off
in
good
time
,
I
would
wish
no
man
to
be
over-hasty
to
sell
thus
;
but
at
least
to
divide
the
burthen
of
these
taxes
,
between
his
Customer
and
himself
.
THere
is
another
way
of
purchasing
Land
or
Houses
,
by
buying
Lives
therein
,
And
this
is
the
ordinary
rule
for
it
.
One
Life
in
any
thing
is
accounted
of
equall
worth
to
a
Lease
of
seven
years
.
Two
Lives
are
worth
as
much
as
a
Lease
of
14
years
.
Three
Lives
are
worth
as
much
as
a
Lease
of
21
years
.
And
so
still
increasing
by
seven
years
for
every
Life
.
But
this
way
of
reckoning
seemes
to
me
somwhat
unequall
,
since
one
or
two
may
live
as
long
as
eight
or
ten
,
why
should
there
be
so
great
a
difference
accounted
?
I
confesse
a
mans
life
is
very
uncertain
,
and
therefore
I
would
wish
any
to
take
heed
how
they
deale
in
such
a
way
of
purchasing
:
but
yet
considering
on
the
one
side
,
that
by
this
means
one
is
provided
for
as
long
as
he
lives
,
and
when
he
is
dead
he
need
take
no
care
:
and
on
the
other
side
,
that
if
he
be
any
thing
young
,
or
likely
to
live
at
all
,
he
may
live
20
or
30
years
,
what
reason
is
there
that
the
seller
should
be
at
so
much
hazard
,
as
to
venture
30
to
7
for
a
single
Life
?
Again
,
though
two
are
better
then
one
,
A
threefold
Cord
is
not
easily
broken
,
yet
it
is
not
altogether
so
in
mens
lives
,
but
many
times
three
or
four
may
die
sooner
then
one
,
herein
the
buyer
runs
some
hazard
,
which
though
with
more
reason
then
the
seller
before
,
yet
it
is
sit
he
should
have
some
consideration
for
it
.
Therefore
in
my
minde
it
were
more
equall
,
if
a
single
life
were
rated
as
a
Lease
of
12
years
,
or
10
at
the
least
〈◇〉
,
and
so
for
any
more
Lives
to
decrease
one
year
for
every
Life
.
And
so
they
will
be
worth
,
as
in
this
little
Table
.
|
1
|
Lives
are
of
equall
worth
to
a
Lease
of
these
Years
,
according
to
the
foresaid
Rules
and
Tables
.
|
12
|
Or
|
10
|
|
2
|
23
|
19
|
|
3
|
33
|
27
|
|
4
|
42
|
34
|
|
5
|
50
|
40
|
|
6
|
57
|
45
|
|
7
|
63
|
49
|
|
8
|
68
|
52
|
|
9
|
72
|
54
|
|
10
|
75
|
55
|
|
11
|
77
|
|
|
12
|
78
|
|
Thus
much
for
these
pre-considerations
,
I
shall
now
set
the
Tables
before
you
,
shewing
you
the
true
value
of
any
thing
according
to
these
Rules
and
Rates
.
But
in
the
first
place
,
I
shall
set
before
you
the
manner
of
the
construction
and
calculation
of
these
tables
,
that
so
I
may
leave
no
just
exceptions
against
what
I
have
said
,
or
shall
say
in
this
point
.
The
best
&
most
artificial
way
to
make
these
Tables
,
is
to
finde
certain
numbers
in
continual
proportion
decreasing
,
according
to
the
rate
of
the
Interest
propounded
,
which
Numbers
may
shew
the
true
worth
of
one
pound
principal
at
the
end
of
any
number
of
yeers
.
And
then
by
addition
of
all
these
numbers
one
to
the
other
,
the
fore-said
Table
of
Purchases
from
year
to
year
is
produced
,
which
because
they
come
out
all
in
Decimalls
of
pounds
,
you
may
afterward
reduce
into
pounds
,
shillings
,
and
pence
.
Thus
let
the
rate
of
the
Interest
propounded
be
6
in
the
100
,
these
numbers
will
be
thus
found
.
As
106
li.
:
to
100
∷
1
li.
:
to
0,9434
You
may
increase
these
fractions
as
far
as
you
will
for
the
more
exactness
.
And
thus
much
is
1
pound
worth
at
the
end
of
one
yeer
.
Then
for
the
second
yeer
,
As
106
,
to
100
;
so
9434
,
to
,
8900
:
which
is
the
worth
of
one
pound
at
the
end
of
two
yeers
,
so
these
two
added
together
make
1,8334
,
which
is
the
worth
of
one
pound
Annuity
to
continue
two
yeers
.
So
again
do
for
the
third
yeer
.
As
106
to
100
;
so
,
8900
to
,
8396.
which
added
to
the
formermakes
2
,
6730
which
is
the
value
of
three
yeers
.
And
so
you
must
do
for
every
other
yeer
,
as
long
as
you
make
your
Table
for
.
As
you
may
see
by
this
short
Table
of
7
yeers
at
6
in
the
hundred
.
The
decrease
or
worth
of
the
Reversion
.
|
The
worth
of
the
Purchase
by
Ad●ition
.
|
|
1
|
,9434
|
0,9434
|
|
2
|
,8900
|
1,8334
|
|
3
|
,8396
|
2,6730
|
|
4
|
,7921
|
3,4651
|
|
5
|
,7472
|
4,2123
|
|
6
|
,7050
|
4,9173
|
|
7
|
,6651
|
5,5824
|
Thus
there
is
nothing
difficult
,
but
onely
the
reducing
of
these
numbers
into
the
more
known
value
of
pounds
,
shillings
,
and
pence
,
which
may
be
performed
by
this
Table
.
Note
that
I
have
abreviated
this
table
to
four
places
,
considering
this
will
be
sufficient
exactnesse
,
shewing
the
true
value
of
one
pound
to
the
tenth
part
of
a
farthing
;
and
it
is
so
much
more
easie
in
many
other
propositions
,
which
I
have
shewed
,
to
be
wrought
thereby
.
Also
to
make
it
more
ready
for
you
,
I
have
set
down
the
fractions
from
a
farthing
to
a
shilling
in
single
farthings
.
A
Table
of
Decimall
Fractions
,
shewing
the
proportion
of
any
number
of
shillings
,
pence
,
or
farth●●●●
to
a
pound
.
The
pound
being
divided
into
10●●0
parts
.
|
shil
.
|
parts
|
d
.
|
q
.
|
parts
|
d
.
|
q
.
|
parts
|
|
19
|
9500
|
11
|
3
|
0490
|
5
|
3
|
0240
|
|
18
|
9000
|
11
|
2
|
0479
|
5
|
2
|
0229
|
|
17
|
8500
|
11
|
1
|
0469
|
5
|
1
|
0219
|
|
16
|
8000
|
11
|
0
|
0458
|
5
|
0
|
0208
|
|
15
|
7500
|
10
|
3
|
0448
|
4
|
3
|
0198
|
|
14
|
7000
|
10
|
2
|
0437
|
4
|
2
|
0188
|
|
13
|
6500
|
10
|
1
|
0427
|
4
|
1
|
0177
|
|
12
|
6000
|
10
|
0
|
0417
|
4
|
0
|
0167
|
|
11
|
5500
|
9
|
3
|
0406
|
3
|
3
|
0156
|
|
10
|
5000
|
9
|
2
|
0396
|
3
|
2
|
0146
|
|
9
|
4500
|
9
|
1
|
0385
|
3
|
1
|
0135
|
|
8
|
4000
|
9
|
0
|
0375
|
3
|
0
|
0125
|
|
7
|
3500
|
8
|
3
|
0365
|
2
|
3
|
0115
|
|
6
|
3000
|
8
|
2
|
0354
|
2
|
2
|
0104
|
|
5
|
2500
|
8
|
1
|
0344
|
2
|
1
|
0094
|
|
4
|
2000
|
8
|
0
|
0333
|
2
|
0
|
0083
|
|
3
|
1500
|
7
|
3
|
0323
|
1
|
3
|
0073
|
|
2
|
1000
|
7
|
2
|
0312
|
1
|
2
|
0063
|
|
1
|
0500
|
7
|
1
|
0302
|
1
|
1
|
0052
|
|
|
|
7
|
0
|
0292
|
1
|
0
|
0042
|
|
|
|
6
|
3
|
0281
|
0
|
3
|
0031
|
|
|
|
6
|
2
|
0271
|
0
|
2
|
002●
|
|
|
|
6
|
1
|
0260
|
0
|
1
|
●●1●
|
|
|
|
6
|
0
|
0250
|
0
|
0
|
0000
|
Or
if
you
like
not
these
decemal
Fractions
,
you
may
reduce
the
one
pound
into
pence
or
farthings
,
and
work
as
before
.
Thus
if
in
pence
.
As
106li
.
to
100li
.
so
240d
.
to
226d
.
44
/
10●
Which
reduced
into
shillings
and
pence
,
is
18
shillings
,
10
pence
,
2
farthings
ferè
.
Or
if
you
reduce
the
20
shillings
into
farthings
,
As
106li
.
to
100
li.
so
960
q
.
to
905
q
.
7●
/
10●
Which
reduced
,
is
as
before
18
shillings
,
10
pence
,
2
farthings
,
ferè
But
in
this
if
you
proceed
to
make
the
Table
for
many
years
,
you
must
have
some
respect
to
the
fraction
left
;
which
is
best
by
adding
a
cypher
or
two
to
the
Divident
,
and
so
they
will
come
in
tens
or
hundred
parts
of
a
peny
or
farthing
.
Now
these
Tables
of
Reversion
being
added
together
,
make
up
the
Tables
of
purchase
.
But
I
have
not
expressed
these
Tables
of
Reversion
;
because
I
have
made
little
use
of
them
,
onely
in
making
the
other
Tables
.
If
any
would
make
use
of
them
,
or
any
part
of
them
,
they
may
easily
take
them
out
of
the
Tables
of
Purchase
by
Substraction
,
as
I
shall
shew
in
its
place
.
Yet
because
this
way
is
very
tedious
,
and
subject
to
errour
,
by
reason
of
the
many
divisions
and
additions
,
if
there
be
not
great
care
had
therein
,
and
one
fault
herein
may
produce
many
;
those
who
have
skill
in
the
use
of
L●garithms
may
thereby
finde
out
the
true
value
of
any
thing
for
any
number
of
yeares
,
without
respect
had
to
the
former
years
,
which
will
be
a
shorter
way
,
and
serve
as
a
proof
to
the
Tables
,
in
case
of
any
doubt
.
As
now
for
example
.
Let
it
be
required
to
know
the
true
value
of
a
Lease
of
land
to
continue
seven
years
after
he
rate
of
six
in
the
hundred
First
,
take
the
Logarithme
of
100
,
from
the
Logarithme
of
100
and
the
rate
of
Interest
added
together
,
which
in
this
example
is
106.
Secondly
,
multiply
this
Logarithme
by
the
number
of
years
;
which
in
this
example
is
7.
Thirdly
,
divide
100
by
the
rate
of
the
Interest
,
which
is
6
,
and
it
will
produce
16,6667
;
then
take
the
Logarithme
hereof
,
and
adde
it
to
the
former
Logarithme
,
the
product
whereof
will
yield
the
Logarithm
of
the
Arerages
with
the
said
summe
for
that
time
.
Fourthly
,
finde
out
the
true
number
of
these
Arrerages
,
and
out
of
them
subtract
the
proportionall
part
of
100
before
found
,
according
to
the
rate
of
the
Interest
;
so
you
shall
have
the
bare
Arrerages
for
that
proportionall
part
:
Lastly
,
take
the
Logarithme
of
these
last
Arrerages
,
and
substract
from
them
the
Logarithme
found
by
the
Multiplication
of
the
years
(
in
the
second
rule
)
so
you
shall
have
the
Logarithme
of
the
true
value
of
these
Arrerages
in
ready
money
;
the
true
number
whereof
being
found
out
and
reduced
into
pounds
,
shillingst
and
pence
,
may
be
used
as
any
number
in
the
Tables
.
|
106
Logarithme
|
2,0253058
|
|
100
Logarithme
|
2,0000000
|
Rests
by
Substraction
|
0,0253058
|
Which
multiplied
by
7
|
7
|
Comes
to
|
0,1771406
|
16,6667
Logarithme
add
.
|
1,2218487
|
|
Yields
|
1,3989893
|
This
is
the
Logarithme
of
|
|
|
25,0605
|
|
From
which
|
16,6667
|
subtracted
,
|
|
Rests
|
08,3938
|
|
|
8,3938
Logarithme
|
0,9239595
|
Logarithme
by
Multiplication
of
Years
subtracted
,
|
0,1771406
|
|
Rests
|
0,7468189
|
Which
is
the
Logarithme
of
5,5824
,
as
in
the
little
Table
aforesaid
,
which
reduced
,
is
5
pounds
,
11
shillings
,
7
pence
,
3
farthings
,
and
somewhat
more
,
which
I
have
set
down
in
my
Table
,
5
pounds
,
11
shillings
,
8
pence
,
not
accounting
any
Fractions
under
a
peny
.
A
Table
shewing
the
true
value
of
one
pound
yearly
Rent
,
to
continue
any
number
of
years
under
31
,
and
from
thence
to
100
years
,
increasing
by
every
tenth
year
,
after
the
Rates
of
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
and
12
in
the
hundred
,
reckoning
Interest
upon
Interest
.
Purchase
of
Annuities
at
5
per
Centum
.
|
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
|
The
number
of
Years
to
be
purchased
|
1
|
0
|
19
|
00
|
The
worth
of
one
pound
Annuity
.
|
|
2
|
1
|
17
|
02
|
|
3
|
2
|
14
|
05
|
|
4
|
3
|
10
|
11
|
|
5
|
4
|
06
|
07
|
|
6
|
5
|
01
|
06
|
|
7
|
5
|
15
|
09
|
|
8
|
6
|
09
|
03
|
|
9
|
7
|
02
|
02
|
|
10
|
7
|
14
|
03
|
|
11
|
8
|
06
|
02
|
|
12
|
8
|
17
|
03
|
|
13
|
9
|
07
|
11
|
|
14
|
9
|
18
|
00
|
|
15
|
10
|
07
|
08
|
|
16
|
10
|
16
|
09
|
|
17
|
11
|
05
|
06
|
|
18
|
11
|
13
|
10
|
|
19
|
12
|
01
|
09
|
|
20
|
12
|
09
|
03
|
|
21
|
12
|
16
|
05
|
|
22
|
13
|
03
|
03
|
|
23
|
13
|
09
|
10
|
|
24
|
13
|
16
|
00
|
|
25
|
14
|
01
|
11
|
|
26
|
14
|
07
|
06
|
|
27
|
14
|
12
|
11
|
|
28
|
14
|
18
|
00
|
|
29
|
15
|
02
|
10
|
|
30
|
15
|
07
|
05
|
|
31
|
15
|
12
|
00
|
|
|
In
tens
of
years
|
|
40
|
17
|
02
|
05
|
|
50
|
18
|
0●
|
0●
|
|
60
|
18
|
18
|
07
|
|
70
|
19
|
06
|
10
|
|
80
|
●9
|
1●
|
1●
|
|
9
|
19
|
15
|
00
|
|
10●
|
9
|
16
|
00
|
Purchase
of
Annuities
at
6
per
Centum
.
|
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
|
The
number
of
Years
to
be
purchased
.
|
1
|
0
|
18
|
10
|
The
worth
of
one
pound
Annuity
.
|
|
2
|
1
|
16
|
08
|
|
3
|
2
|
13
|
06
|
|
4
|
3
|
09
|
04
|
|
5
|
4
|
04
|
03
|
|
6
|
4
|
18
|
0●
|
|
7
|
5
|
11
|
08
|
|
8
|
6
|
04
|
02
|
|
9
|
6
|
16
|
00
|
|
10
|
7
|
07
|
02
|
|
11
|
7
|
17
|
09
|
|
12
|
8
|
07
|
08
|
|
13
|
8
|
17
|
01
|
|
14
|
9
|
05
|
11
|
|
15
|
9
|
14
|
03
|
|
16
|
10
|
02
|
01
|
|
17
|
10
|
09
|
07
|
|
18
|
10
|
16
|
07
|
|
19
|
11
|
03
|
02
|
|
20
|
11
|
09
|
05
|
|
21
|
11
|
15
|
03
|
|
22
|
12
|
00
|
10
|
|
23
|
12
|
06
|
01
|
|
24
|
12
|
11
|
00
|
|
25
|
13
|
15
|
08
|
|
26
|
13
|
00
|
01
|
|
27
|
13
|
04
|
03
|
|
28
|
13
|
08
|
01
|
|
29
|
13
|
11
|
10
|
|
30
|
13
|
15
|
04
|
|
31
|
13
|
18
|
07
|
|
|
In
tens
of
Years
|
|
40
|
15
|
00
|
08
|
|
50
|
15
|
14
|
06
|
|
60
|
16
|
03
|
03
|
|
70
|
16
|
07
|
08
|
|
80
|
16
|
10
|
02
|
|
90
|
16
|
11
|
07
|
|
100
|
16
|
12
|
04
|
Purchase
of
Annuities
at
7
per
Centum
.
|
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
|
The
number
of
Years
to
be
purchased
.
|
1
|
0
|
18
|
08
|
The
worth
of
one
pound
Annuity
.
|
|
2
|
1
|
16
|
02
|
|
3
|
2
|
12
|
06
|
|
4
|
3
|
07
|
09
|
|
5
|
4
|
02
|
00
|
|
6
|
4
|
15
|
04
|
|
7
|
5
|
07
|
09
|
|
8
|
5
|
19
|
0●
|
|
9
|
6
|
10
|
04
|
|
10
|
7
|
00
|
06
|
|
11
|
7
|
10
|
00
|
|
12
|
7
|
18
|
10
|
|
13
|
8
|
07
|
02
|
|
14
|
8
|
14
|
11
|
|
15
|
9
|
02
|
02
|
|
16
|
9
|
08
|
11
|
|
17
|
9
|
15
|
03
|
|
18
|
10
|
01
|
02
|
|
19
|
10
|
06
|
08
|
|
20
|
10
|
11
|
11
|
|
21
|
10
|
16
|
08
|
|
22
|
11
|
01
|
3
|
|
23
|
11
|
05
|
5
|
|
24
|
11
|
09
|
5
|
|
25
|
11
|
13
|
1
|
|
26
|
11
|
16
|
6
|
|
27
|
11
|
19
|
6
|
|
28
|
12
|
02
|
9
|
|
29
|
12
|
05
|
7
|
|
30
|
12
|
08
|
2
|
|
31
|
12
|
10
|
8
|
|
|
In
tens
of
years
.
|
|
40
|
13
|
06
|
7
|
|
50
|
13
|
15
|
8
|
|
60
|
14
|
00
|
9
|
|
70
|
14
|
03
|
2
|
|
80
|
14
|
04
|
5
|
|
90
|
14
|
05
|
1
|
|
100
|
14
|
05
|
5
|
Purchase
of
Annuities
at
8
per
Centum
.
|
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
|
The
number
of
Years
to
be
purchased
.
|
1
|
0
|
18
|
06
|
The
worth
of
one
pound
Annuity
.
|
|
2
|
1
|
15
|
08
|
|
3
|
2
|
11
|
06
|
|
4
|
3
|
06
|
03
|
|
5
|
3
|
19
|
10
|
|
6
|
4
|
12
|
05
|
|
7
|
5
|
04
|
01
|
|
8
|
5
|
14
|
11
|
|
9
|
6
|
04
|
11
|
|
10
|
6
|
14
|
02
|
|
11
|
7
|
02
|
09
|
|
12
|
7
|
10
|
08
|
|
13
|
7
|
18
|
01
|
|
14
|
8
|
04
|
10
|
|
15
|
8
|
11
|
02
|
|
16
|
8
|
17
|
00
|
|
17
|
9
|
02
|
05
|
|
18
|
9
|
07
|
05
|
|
19
|
9
|
12
|
01
|
|
20
|
9
|
16
|
04
|
|
21
|
10
|
00
|
04
|
|
22
|
10
|
04
|
0
|
|
23
|
10
|
07
|
5
|
|
24
|
10
|
10
|
7
|
|
25
|
10
|
13
|
6
|
|
26
|
10
|
16
|
3
|
|
27
|
10
|
18
|
9
|
|
28
|
11
|
01
|
0
|
|
29
|
11
|
03
|
2
|
|
30
|
11
|
05
|
2
|
|
31
|
11
|
07
|
0
|
|
|
In
tens
of
Years
|
|
40
|
11
|
18
|
06
|
|
50
|
12
|
04
|
08
|
|
60
|
12
|
07
|
06
|
|
70
|
12
|
08
|
10
|
|
80
|
12
|
09
|
06
|
|
90
|
12
|
09
|
09
|
|
100
|
12
|
09
|
11
|
Purchase
of
Annuities
at
9
per
Centum
.
|
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
|
The
number
of
Years
to
be
purchased
.
|
1
|
0
|
18
|
04
|
The
worth
of
one
pound
Annuity
.
|
|
2
|
1
|
15
|
02
|
|
3
|
2
|
10
|
08
|
|
4
|
3
|
04
|
09
|
|
5
|
3
|
17
|
09
|
|
6
|
4
|
09
|
09
|
|
7
|
5
|
00
|
08
|
|
8
|
5
|
10
|
08
|
|
9
|
5
|
19
|
11
|
|
10
|
6
|
08
|
04
|
|
11
|
6
|
16
|
01
|
|
12
|
7
|
03
|
02
|
|
13
|
7
|
09
|
09
|
|
14
|
7
|
15
|
09
|
|
15
|
8
|
01
|
03
|
|
16
|
8
|
06
|
03
|
|
17
|
8
|
10
|
11
|
|
18
|
8
|
15
|
01
|
|
19
|
8
|
19
|
00
|
|
20
|
9
|
02
|
07
|
|
21
|
9
|
05
|
10
|
|
22
|
9
|
08
|
10
|
|
23
|
9
|
11
|
7
|
|
24
|
9
|
14
|
2
|
|
25
|
9
|
16
|
6
|
|
26
|
9
|
18
|
7
|
|
27
|
10
|
00
|
6
|
|
28
|
10
|
02
|
4
|
|
29
|
10
|
04
|
0
|
|
30
|
10
|
05
|
6
|
|
31
|
10
|
06
|
10
|
|
|
In
tens
of
Years
|
|
40
|
10
|
15
|
02
|
|
50
|
10
|
19
|
03
|
|
●0
|
11
|
00
|
10
|
|
70
|
11
|
01
|
08
|
|
80
|
11
|
02
|
00
|
|
90
|
11
|
02
|
01
|
|
100
|
11
|
02
|
02
|
Purchase
of
Annuities
at
10
per
Centum
.
|
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
|
The
number
of
Years
to
be
purchased
.
|
1
|
0
|
18
|
02
|
The
worth
of
one
pound
Annuity
.
|
|
2
|
1
|
14
|
08
|
|
3
|
2
|
09
|
08
|
|
4
|
3
|
03
|
04
|
|
5
|
3
|
15
|
09
|
|
6
|
4
|
07
|
01
|
|
7
|
4
|
18
|
04
|
|
8
|
5
|
06
|
08
|
|
9
|
5
|
15
|
02
|
|
10
|
6
|
02
|
10
|
|
11
|
6
|
09
|
09
|
|
12
|
6
|
16
|
03
|
|
13
|
7
|
02
|
00
|
|
14
|
7
|
07
|
04
|
|
15
|
7
|
12
|
01
|
|
16
|
7
|
16
|
05
|
|
17
|
8
|
00
|
05
|
|
18
|
8
|
04
|
00
|
|
19
|
8
|
07
|
03
|
|
20
|
8
|
10
|
03
|
|
21
|
8
|
12
|
11
|
|
22
|
8
|
15
|
5
|
|
23
|
8
|
17
|
7
|
|
24
|
8
|
19
|
8
|
|
25
|
9
|
01
|
6
|
|
26
|
9
|
03
|
2
|
|
27
|
9
|
04
|
8
|
|
28
|
9
|
06
|
1
|
|
29
|
9
|
07
|
4
|
|
30
|
9
|
08
|
6
|
|
31
|
9
|
09
|
7
|
|
|
In
tens
of
Years
|
|
40
|
9
|
15
|
07
|
|
50
|
9
|
18
|
04
|
|
60
|
9
|
19
|
04
|
|
70
|
9
|
19
|
09
|
|
80
|
9
|
19
|
11
|
|
90
|
9
|
19
|
11
|
|
100
|
10
|
00
|
00
|
Purchase
of
Annuities
at
12
per
Centum
.
|
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
|
The
number
of
Years
to
be
purchased
.
|
1
|
0
|
17
|
10
|
The
worth
of
one
pomnd
Annuity
.
|
|
2
|
1
|
13
|
10
|
|
3
|
2
|
08
|
00
|
|
4
|
3
|
00
|
09
|
|
5
|
3
|
12
|
01
|
|
6
|
4
|
02
|
03
|
|
7
|
4
|
11
|
03
|
|
8
|
4
|
19
|
04
|
|
9
|
5
|
06
|
06
|
|
10
|
5
|
13
|
00
|
|
11
|
5
|
18
|
09
|
|
12
|
6
|
03
|
10
|
|
13
|
6
|
08
|
05
|
|
14
|
6
|
12
|
06
|
|
15
|
6
|
16
|
02
|
|
16
|
6
|
19
|
05
|
|
17
|
7
|
02
|
04
|
|
18
|
7
|
04
|
11
|
|
19
|
7
|
07
|
03
|
|
20
|
7
|
09
|
04
|
|
21
|
7
|
11
|
02
|
|
22
|
7
|
12
|
10
|
|
23
|
7
|
14
|
04
|
|
24
|
7
|
15
|
08
|
|
25
|
7
|
16
|
10
|
|
26
|
7
|
17
|
10
|
|
27
|
7
|
18
|
10
|
|
28
|
7
|
19
|
08
|
|
29
|
8
|
00
|
05
|
|
30
|
8
|
01
|
01
|
|
31
|
8
|
01
|
08
|
|
|
In
tens
of
Years
|
|
40
|
8
|
04
|
10
|
|
50
|
8
|
06
|
00
|
|
60
|
8
|
06
|
06
|
|
70
|
8
|
06
|
07
|
|
80
|
8
|
06
|
08
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
The
Use
of
these
Tables
.
First
,
to
know
the
price
of
any
Annuity
,
to
continue
any
number
of
years
.
HAving
,
according
to
the
former
observations
,
considered
the
nature
of
the
thing
you
intend
to
buy
,
&
so
found
out
after
what
profit
you
may
fitly
lay
out
your
money
upon
it
,
whether
at
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
or
10
in
the
hundred
,
according
to
the
certainty
or
uncertainty
of
the
thing
:
then
to
cast
up
what
the
value
of
the
purchase
will
be
,
according
to
that
rate
,
you
must
do
thus
.
First
,
finde
the
rate
of
the
gain
you
would
have
for
your
money
at
the
head
of
the
Table
,
and
finde
the
years
of
the
continuance
of
the
Lease
or
Annuity
on
the
side
of
the
Table
,
and
in
that
line
under
the
foresaid
rate
,
you
shall
finde
what
the
purchase
of
one
pound
a
year
is
worth
,
to
continue
the
said
number
of
years
;
by
the
which
,
with
a
little
addition
,
you
may
finde
the
true
value
of
any
other
prized
yearly
income
,
whether
it
be
little
or
great
.
As
for
Example
.
What
is
a
Lease
of
ten
pounds
yearly
value
,
to
continue
21
years
,
worth
in
ready
money
,
after
the
rate
of
six
in
the
hundred
interest
?
By
the
Table
you
see
that
one
pound
a
year
to
continue
21
yeares
,
after
the
said
rate
of
six
for
the
hundred
,
is
worth
11
pound
,
15
shillings
,
3
pence
.
So
then
ten
pound
a
year
is
worth
ten
times
as
much
,
which
may
be
thus
easily
found
.
Ten
times
11
pound
is
|
110
|
00
|
00
|
Ten
times
15
shillings
is
|
007
|
10
|
00
|
Ten
times
3
pence
is
|
000
|
02
|
06
|
In
all
|
117
|
12
|
06
|
The
like
you
may
do
by
any
other
prized
Annuity
for
any
other
time
,
and
at
any
other
rate
of
profit
for
your
money
,
as
the
nature
of
the
thing
requires
.
Thus
the
like
of
an
house
for
21
years
,
being
reckoned
by
the
Table
of
10
pound
per Cent
.
for
one
pound
or
20
shillings
Annuity
is
worth
8
pound
,
12
shillings
,
11
pence
;
therefore
10
pound
per
Annum
is
worth
ten
times
as
much
,
which
you
may
reckon
as
before
,
Ten
times
8
pound
is
|
80
|
0
|
0
|
Ten
times
12
shillings
is
|
06
|
0
|
0
|
Ten
times
11
pence
is
|
00
|
9
|
2
|
In
all
|
86
|
9
|
2
|
But
because
men
usually
reckon
bargains
of
this
nature
by
the
yearly
revenue
of
the
thing
,
and
use
to
say
,
such
a
thing
is
worth
so
many
years
purchase
;
this
may
also
plainly
and
truly
be
done
by
the
foresaid
Tables
:
and
though
this
way
cannot
be
so
exact
as
the
other
,
yet
for
custome-sake
take
it
thus
.
The
Tables
are
exactly
cast
up
for
one
pound
yearly
revenue
,
at
each
of
the
said
rates
,
so
that
in
the
summes
set
down
therein
,
for
every
pound
or
20
shillings
you
must
reckon
one
years
purchase
;
for
ten
shillings
,
half
a
years
purchase
,
for
five
shillings
,
a
quarter
of
a
years
purchase
;
and
so
for
any
summe
under
,
proportionally
.
Thus
in
the
former
example
,
you
found
that
one
pound
,
to
continue
21
years
,
was
worth
11
pound
,
15
shillings
,
3
pence
,
that
is
,
11
years
purchase
,
and
about
three
quarters
of
a
years
purchase
,
after
which
manner
reckoning
the
ten
pound
yearly
revenue
.
So
,
Eleven
times
10
pound
is
|
110
|
00
|
00
|
And
3
quarters
of
10
pound
is
|
007
|
10
|
00
|
In
all
|
117
|
10
|
00
|
Which
is
somewhat
less
then
the
former
;
because
this
way
you
cannot
(
as
I
said
)
reckon
so
exactly
without
some
more
trouble
:
for
the
Table
shews
you
11
pound
,
15
shillings
,
3
pence
;
and
this
way
it
is
reckoned
,
as
if
it
were
but
11
pound
,
15
shillings
.
Though
either
of
these
wayes
be
exact
enough
for
most
men
,
and
most
questions
of
this
nature
;
yet
if
any
desire
to
be
more
exact
,
they
will
finde
some
trouble
,
when
either
the
Annuity
or
the
numbers
in
these
Tables
do
not
make
even
pounds
,
or
at
least
common
and
known
parts
of
a
pound
.
In
this
case
therefore
if
you
will
be
curious
to
know
the
precise
value
,
you
must
have
recourse
to
the
Table
of
Decimall
Fractions
,
page
33.
and
thereby
reduce
both
the
price
of
the
Annuity
,
and
the
price
of
the
purchase
thereof
set
down
in
these
Tables
,
into
those
fractions
;
and
so
multiplying
one
by
the
other
,
and
reducing
the
product
thereof
again
by
the
said
Decimall
Table
,
you
shall
have
the
true
value
of
the
purchase
exactly
.
Thus
,
let
the
Annuity
be
worth
55
pound
,
12
shillings
,
6
pence
,
and
you
desire
to
know
the
value
thereof
for
21
yeares
after
the
rate
of
six
per
Centum
.
This
Annuity
reduced
by
the
Decimall
Table
,
will
be
55
li.
625
op
.
and
the
Table
shewes
the
worth
of
one
pound
for
21
years
is
11
pound
,
15
shillings
,
3
pence
,
which
reduced
likewise
is
11
li.
7625
p.
now
these
two
must
be
multiplied
each
by
other
;
to
which
purpose
set
these
two
numbers
thus
.
|
11.7625
|
|
55.6250
|
|
588
|
1250
|
|
2352
|
50
|
|
70575
|
0
|
|
588125
|
|
|
588125
|
|
|
654.2890
|
6250
|
All
the
difficulty
now
is
in
finding
out
the
value
of
this
product
.
Therefore
observe
first
,
that
all
the
figures
which
are
beyond
the
pounds
,
or
Integers
in
the
Multiplicator
,
are
separated
by
the
point
(
.
)
to
distinguish
them
;
and
under
this
point
there
must
be
a
perpendicular
line
drawn
to
cut
off
all
the
figures
under
them
as
uselesse
.
Then
from
this
line
account
four
figures
more
in
the
product
,
(
according
to
the
places
of
the
decimall
Table
)
and
there
make
a
prick
at
4
;
so
the
product
appears
to
be
654
li.
2890.
that
is
,
654
pound
,
5
shillings
,
9
pence
,
2
farthings
.
Or
else
to
be
more
sure
,
cast
it
up
as
neer
as
you
can
the
former
way
;
and
so
you
shall
see
whether
2
,
3
,
or
4
of
the
first
figures
of
the
product
stands
for
pounds
,
and
the
4
next
take
for
the
fraction
.
II
.
There
is
another
very
necessary
question
easily
resolved
by
these
Tables
,
and
that
is
,
When
any
one
doth
ask
of
you
such
a
summe
of
money
,
or
so
many
yeers
purchase
for
a
parcel
of
land
,
lease
,
or
house
,
to
know
what
profit
be
allowes
you
for
your
money
.
As
now
,
Suppose
you
may
have
a
lease
of
an
house
for
21
years
,
for
eight
years
and
an
halfe
purchase
,
what
profit
will
your
money
yield
you
?
For
this
purpose
;
first
,
you
must
finde
the
number
of
years
in
the
sides
of
the
Tables
,
and
look
in
the
severall
Tables
untill
you
finde
the
said
summe
demanded
,
or
the
neerest
you
can
finde
to
it
,
then
at
the
head
of
that
Table
,
you
shall
finde
the
rate
of
the
profit
which
your
money
brings
you
in
.
Thus
,
if
according
to
this
example
,
you
look
over
all
the
Tables
,
for
eight
yeers
and
an
halfe
purchase
,
that
is
8
pounds
,
10
shillings
in
the
line
of
21
years
,
you
shall
finde
in
the
Table
of
10
per
Centum
,
at
21
years
,
8
pounds
,
12
shillings
,
11
pence
,
which
is
the
neerest
summe
that
is
to
be
found
in
all
the
Tables
;
and
at
the
head
of
this
Table
you
shall
finde
,
your
money
brings
you
in
by
this
bargain
10
in
the
hundred
profit
,
III
.
All
this
which
hath
been
spoken
of
purchasing
of
Leases
,
you
may
apply
to
Fines
for
the
abatement
of
a
greater
or
lesser
part
of
the
Rent
of
any
thing
.
Thus
,
if
a
Tenant
would
have
5
,
10
,
or
20
pounds
abated
in
his
yearly
Rent
,
it
may
be
reckoned
worth
so
many
years
purchase
as
the
Tables
shew
for
.
But
now
suppose
a
Landlord
demand
an
100
pound
fine
for
the
Lease
of
an
house
for
21
years
,
besides
the
yearly
Rent
.
I
would
know
how
much
yearly
Rent
this
100
pound
doth
counter-value
after
the
rate
of
10
in
the
hundred
.
In
this
case
,
you
must
take
the
summe
set
down
in
the
Table
,
which
for
this
example
is
8
pounds
,
12
shillings
,
11
pence
,
and
finde
how
many
times
it
is
conteined
in
an
100
pound
;
for
so
many
pounds
of
yearly
Rent
it
counter-values
.
Now
this
you
may
do
by
reducing
the
said
8
pound
,
12
shillings
,
11
pence
into
pence
;
so
it
2075
pence
.
Likwise
in
an
100
pound
are
24000
;
this
divided
by
the
foresaid
2075
,
yields
11
in
the
quotient
,
and
there
remains
1175
/
2075
,
which
is
somewhat
more
then
an
half
;
so
that
it
is
above
11
pound
,
10
shillings
.
If
you
will
know
this
more
exactly
,
multiply
1175
parts
of
a
pound
by
20
,
so
you
have
23500
,
which
divided
by
the
former
number
2075
,
yields
11
shillings
in
the
quotient
,
and
675
remaining
.
Again
,
if
you
multiply
this
675
by
12
,
it
yields
8100
,
which
divided
by
2075
,
yields
almost
4
pence
,
wanting
onely
halfe
a
farthing
.
So
that
this
100
pound
fine
should
countervalue
according
to
this
rate
,
11
pound
,
11
shillings
4
pence
ferè
of
yearly
Rent
.
Or
you
may
have
recourse
to
the
Table
of
Reduction
following
,
and
thereby
reduce
the
summe
into
tenths
of
pounds
.
Thus
the
said
8
pounds
,
12
shillings
,
11
pence
reduced
,
is
8
pound
,
6458
;
with
this
divide
the
price
of
your
Fine
,
an
100
pound
,
adding
some
cyphers
thereto
,
as
need
shall
be
.
So
in
this
example
,
the
Fine
being
100
pound
,
you
shall
finde
11
pound
566
,
that
is
,
11
pounds
,
11
shillings
,
4
pence
ferè
;
and
so
much
yearly
Rent
doth
an
100
pound
Fine
countervalue
at
the
rate
of
ten
pound
in
the
hundred
for
21
yeares
.
Lastly
,
you
may
see
by
the
latter
end
of
the
Tables
,
what
rate
of
profit
your
money
yields
you
,
buying
any
thing
out
right
at
any
number
of
years
purchase
.
Thus
,
at
ten
years
purchase
,
your
money
yields
you
10
per
Centum
profit
,
as
you
may
see
by
that
Table
.
At
12
years
and
an
half
purchase
for
the
free
simple
,
your
money
yields
you
8
per
Centum
profit
,
as
you
may
see
by
the
end
of
the
Table
of
8
per
Centum
.
And
at
20
years
purchase
your
money
yields
you
but
5
per
Centum
profit
.
And
if
you
would
know
this
more
exactly
,
take
this
Rule
,
Divide
an
100
by
the
number
of
years
,
the
quotient
will
shew
you
the
rate
of
the
profit
you
have
for
your
money
.
Th●●
100
divided
by
12
years
,
the
price
of
the
purchase
of
the
free
simple
,
yields
,
8
,
3333
,
or
8
pound
,
6
shillings
,
8
pence
for
the
rate
of
the
profit
.
So
100
divided
by
18
years
,
yields
5
,
5555
,
which
is
5
pound
,
11
shillings
,
11
pence
for
the
rate
of
your
profit
.
Or
else
if
you
divide
an
100
by
the
rate
of
the
profit
you
look
to
have
,
in
the
buying
of
your
purchase
,
you
may
see
how
many
years
purchase
you
may
fully
give
for
it
.
Thus
,
Divide
an
100
by
6
,
if
that
be
the
rate
of
the
profit
you
desire
in
your
purchase
,
and
you
shall
finde
16
years
and
two
thirds
of
a
year
,
so
many
years
purchase
you
may
give
,
and
yet
make
6
in
the
hundred
profit
of
your
money
.
By
this
a
man
having
bought
Land
or
Houses
at
any
price
,
he
may
know
which
of
the
foresaid
Tables
he
must
use
in
the
letting
Leases
thereof
again
,
that
he
save
or
get
by
the
bargain
,
as
he
shall
think
fit
;
or
at
least
may
know
whether
he
gets
or
loses
by
the
Leases
he
lets
.
OF
Reversions
.
THus
much
for
buying
any
thing
which
is
presently
to
be
possessed
.
There
are
other
kinde
of
purchases
in
Reversion
,
when
the
thing
yields
no
profit
for
the
present
,
till
some
considerable
term
of
years
be
passed
.
And
in
these
bargains
you
must
also
look
first
into
the
quality
of
the
thing
,
and
the
certainty
thereof
;
and
accordingly
seek
out
the
value
thereof
at
a
greater
or
lesser
rate
of
Interest
.
And
to
this
purpose
there
might
be
the
Tables
set
down
,
shewing
the
true
value
of
one
pound
in
Reversion
after
any
number
of
years
.
But
I
suppose
this
needlesse
,
because
it
is
included
in
the
former
Tables
,
and
may
easily
be
extracted
out
of
them
:
for
if
you
begin
at
the
head
of
any
of
those
Tables
,
and
substract
the
first
line
from
the
next
following
;
and
the
second
from
the
third
,
&c.
to
the
end
of
31
,
you
shall
make
a
true
Table
of
Reversion
,
shewing
the
worth
of
one
pound
for
any
year
to
come
.
But
you
may
also
know
what
the
Reversion
of
one
pound
will
come
to
at
any
time
to
come
without
this
trouble
.
For
if
you
take
the
summe
set
down
in
the
Tables
,
against
the
years
of
Reversion
desired
,
and
subtract
the
summe
next
above
it
,
from
it
,
the
difference
will
shew
you
the
true
value
of
20
shillings
so
many
yeares
to
come
afterward
.
Thus
if
you
would
know
,
what
20
shillings
is
worth
21
years
hence
,
after
the
rate
of
money
now
,
which
is
six
in
the
hundred
.
Here
the
years
of
Reversion
being
21
,
and
the
rate
of
the
Interest
f●x
in
the
hundred
,
you
shall
finde
in
that
Table
against
21
years
;
11
pounds
,
15
shillings
3
pence
,
and
in
the
line
above
it
,
11
pounds
,
9
shillings
,
5
pence
,
which
subtracted
out
of
the
former
,
there
remains
5
shillings
,
10
pence
,
which
is
the
true
value
of
20
sh
.
21
years
hence
.
And
thus
you
may
do
at
any
other
rate
,
&
for
any
number
of
years
to
31
,
by
the
former
part
of
the
Tables
.
But
becaus
the
latter
end
of
the
Table
proceeding
by
ten
years
will
not
do
the
like
;
therefore
,
I
have
made
this
little
Table
,
which
in
a
generall
way
,
shewes
both
the
increase
and
decrease
of
twenty
shillings
principall
,
after
any
number
of
years
.
The
increase
of
20
shillin
.
principall
.
|
A
Table
of
Reversions
.
|
The
decrease
of
twenty
shillings
.
|
|
5
|
6
|
8
|
10
|
12
|
Rate
of
the
Interest
.
|
|
Pounds
|
Number
of
years
.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
q
.
|
|
2
|
15
|
12
|
9
|
7
|
6
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
4
|
30
|
24
|
18
|
15
|
12
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
|
8
|
45
|
36
|
27
|
22
|
18
|
2
|
6
|
0
|
|
16
|
60
|
48
|
36
|
30
|
24
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
|
32
|
70
|
60
|
45
|
37
|
30
|
0
|
7
|
2
|
|
64
|
90
|
72
|
54
|
45
|
36
|
0
|
3
|
3
|
|
128
|
105
|
84
|
63
|
52
|
42
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
|
256
|
120
|
96
|
72
|
60
|
48
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
|
512
|
135
|
108
|
81
|
67
|
54
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
|
1024
|
150
|
120
|
90
|
75
|
60
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
The
Use
of
this
Table
is
thus
.
FIrst
,
finde
out
your
rate
of
Interest
at
the
head
of
the
Table
;
then
look
down
in
that
column
till
you
finde
out
the
number
of
years
desired
;
and
then
against
this
number
of
years
,
in
that
same
line
,
upon
the
left
hand
,
you
have
the
increase
of
20
shillings
,
and
upon
the
right
hand
the
decrease
or
worth
of
the
Reversion
of
the
said
20
shillings
for
the
number
of
years
desired
.
Thus
in
the
middle
column
of
the
Table
,
which
is
cast
up
at
the
rate
of
8
per
Centum
,
you
shall
finde
that
in
27
years
one
pound
or
20
shillings
will
increase
to
8
pound
,
and
the
Reversion
of
one
pound
is
worth
but
2
shillings
,
6
pence
,
at
the
said
time
of
27
yeares
hence
Note
,
If
you
cannot
finde
the
number
of
years
exactly
,
you
may
guesse
at
it
by
proportion
.
Also
,
take
notice
,
this
general
Table
is
not
so
exact
as
a
particular
Table
hereof
is
,
or
ought
to
be
,
but
yet
will
serve
for
the
use
I
shall
make
thereof
.
And
having
either
of
these
wayes
found
the
value
of
one
pound
,
you
may
by
addition
,
finde
the
value
of
ten
or
twenty
pounds
or
any
other
summe
for
the
like
time
;
which
substracted
out
of
the
full
worth
of
the
thing
,
will
give
you
the
price
of
the
Reversion
thereof
.
Yet
because
this
way
is
somewhat
troublesome
,
and
may
much
deceive
you
in
regard
of
the
different
value
of
Land
,
Money
and
Leases
,
I
suppose
this
following
to
be
the
plainer
and
the
better
way
.
I.
If
you
are
to
purchase
the
Reversion
of
a
piece
of
Land
.
First
,
consider
how
many
years
purchase
the
Land
is
worth
,
if
it
were
presently
to
be
possessed
,
which
is
about
20
years
purchase
,
for
which
account
20
pound
.
Then
look
in
the
Table
under
the
rate
of
six
in
the
hundred
,
(
which
is
the
rate
fittest
for
Leases
of
Land
)
how
much
the
years
,
for
which
it
is
engaged
,
comes
to
.
Now
substract
this
out
of
the
other
,
and
the
remaining
summe
will
give
you
the
value
of
the
purchase
,
accounting
the
pounds
for
years
,
and
the
shillings
and
pence
for
parts
of
a
year
.
Thus
for
example
,
any
piece
of
Land
being
worth
20
years
purchase
,
being
ingaged
by
Lease
,
or
otherwise
,
for
21
years
,
the
Reversion
will
be
worth
eight
years
and
a
quarters
purchase
.
For
the
full
value
of
it
is
|
20
|
00
|
00
|
The
Lease
of
21
years
at
six
in
the
hundred
,
comes
to
|
11
|
15
|
03
|
Which
substracted
,
shews
|
08
|
04
|
09
|
That
is
,
eight
yeares
,
and
almost
a
quarter
of
a
years
purchase
.
II
.
The
like
course
you
must
take
in
purchasing
the
Reversion
of
Houses
.
First
,
account
their
full
value
,
and
then
substract
the
worth
of
the
years
for
which
they
are
ingaged
,
at
rates
according
to
their
goodnesse
.
Thus
reckoning
a
good
new
built
house
to
be
worth
12
years
purchase
,
the
reversion
thereof
after
21
years
will
be
worth
about
three
years
,
and
a
quarter
,
and
half
a
quarters
purchase
.
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
For
the
full
value
being
|
12
|
00
|
00
|
The
lease
of
21
years
at
ten
in
the
hundred
comes
to
|
08
|
12
|
11
|
Which
subtracted
,
shews
,
|
03
|
07
|
01
|
III
.
A
Tenant
hath
some
term
of
years
in
a
Lease
,
and
either
he
or
his
Landlord
desires
to
have
his
years
increased
to
any
certain
number
.
To
finde
the
true
worth
of
such
a
bargain
,
you
need
onely
finde
out
by
the
Tables
the
true
value
of
the
whole
number
of
years
desired
.
Then
finde
out
likewise
the
true
value
of
the
lesser
number
of
years
,
that
the
Tenant
hath
already
.
Lastly
,
subtract
the
one
from
the
other
,
and
the
remainer
shews
how
many
years
purchase
the
thing
is
worth
.
Thus
a
Lease
of
Land
for
60
years
,
wherein
the
Tenant
hath
already
a
Lease
of
21
years
,
is
worth
about
4
years
and
a
half
purchase
.
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
For
the
whole
60
yeares
,
at
6
per Cent
.
is
|
16
|
03
|
03
|
The
21
yeares
at
the
same
rate
of
6
per Cent
.
is
|
11
|
15
|
03
|
Which
substracted
,
rests
|
04
|
08
|
00
|
In
like
manner
,
a
Lease
of
an
house
for
60
years
,
wherein
a
Tenant
hath
21
years
already
,
is
worth
one
year
,
and
a
quarters
purchase
,
and
somewhat
more
.
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
For
60
years
after
ten
in
the
hundred
,
is
worth
|
09
|
19
|
04
|
And
21
yeares
at
the
same
rate
,
is
worth
|
08
|
12
|
11
|
Which
subtracted
,
leaves
|
01
|
06
|
05
|
That
is
,
about
one
year
,
and
one
quarter
of
a
years
purchase
:
so
that
let
the
house
be
of
what
yearly
Rent
it
will
,
the
Lease
will
be
worth
one
year
,
and
a
quarter
of
a
years
purchase
,
and
about
a
moneth
over
.
The
like
you
may
do
for
any
othe●…
number
of
years
.
But
these
extraordinary
long
Lease
are
not
so
profitable
for
the
Landlord
for
they
yield
him
but
little
more
read●…
money
then
a
Lease
of
20
or
30
years
shorter
.
As
now
suppose
a
Landlord
would
make
a
Lease
of
Land
up
to
40
years
wherein
his
Tenant
hath
20
years
to
come
,
what
may
it
be
worth
?
you
shal●…
finde
as
before
,
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
The
40
years
are
worth
at
6
per
Centum
,
|
15
|
0
|
〈◇〉
|
The
twenty
yeares
at
the
same
rate
are
worth
|
11
|
15
|
$wrod$
|
Which
substracted
,
Rests
|
03
|
5
|
〈◇〉
|
Now
the
Lease
for
60
yields
but
|
4
|
8
|
〈◇〉
|
So
that
for
little
more
then
one
years
purchase
he
may
save
20
yeares
benefit
to
himself
or
his
heires
out
of
60
years
.
And
if
the
Lease
should
be
longer
,
as
an
100
years
,
his
damage
would
be
worse
.
So
for
a
Lease
of
an
house
,
|
|
li
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
The
40
yeares
at
10
per
Centum
are
worth
|
9
|
15
|
7
|
The
twenty
yeares
at
the
same
rate
are
worth
|
8
|
10
|
3
|
Which
substracted
,
Rest
|
1
|
5
|
4
|
The
Lease
for
60
years
yielded
|
1
|
6
|
5
|
So
that
by
this
there
will
be
20
years
saved
out
of
the
60
for
very
little
money
.
So
great
losse
comes
by
selling
such
long
Leases
,
or
Reversions
.
And
these
Reversions
are
somewhat
considerable
in
a
shorter
time
;
as
thus
,
Suppose
a
mans
Lease
is
out
within
3
years
,
and
he
desires
to
have
a
new
Lease
of
21
years
,
to
begin
when
his
3
years
are
out
,
what
is
this
Lease
worth
in
ready
money
?
To
finde
out
the
worth
of
this
,
consider
the
time
he
hath
in
his
old
Lease
,
which
is
3
years
,
and
this
added
to
2●…
yeors
,
makes
it
24
years
.
Then
look
out
the
full
worth
of
these
24
,
and
subtract
from
it
the
worth
of
the
3
years
the
rest
is
the
value
of
the
said
Lease
in
ready
money
.
Thus
,
if
it
be
a
Lease
of
Land
,
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
24
years
at
6
per
Centum
are
worth
|
12
|
11
|
〈◇〉
|
And
3
years
are
worth
|
2
|
13
|
〈◇〉
|
Which
substracted
,
Rests
|
9
|
17
|
〈◇〉
|
Which
is
ten
years
,
lacking
on●…
half
a
quarters
purchase
,
whereas
〈◇〉
Lease
of
21
years
presently
to
begin
i●…
redge●
worth
11
pound
,
15
shillings
,
3
pance
that
is
,
11
years
and
three
quarter
purchase
.
One
question
more
,
and
so
I
shal●…
conclude
the
use
of
these
Tables
:
A
man
hath
his
life
in
a
parcell
o●…
Land
,
or
in
an
house
,
and
desires
t●…
have
this
Lease
for
life
changed
in●…
a
Lease
of
21
years
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
A
Lease
of
21
years
of
Land
,
at
6
per
Centum
is
worth
|
11
|
15
|
3
|
His
life
(
if
strong
&
lusty
)
may
be
worth
as
much
as
a
Lease
of
10
years
which
at
the
same
rate
of
6
per Cent
.
is
worth
|
7
|
7
|
2
|
Which
substracted
,
Rests
|
4
|
8
|
1
|
And
so
much
is
it
worth
to
have
his
Lease
altered
,
viz.
4
years
,
and
almost
half
a
years
purchase
.
Many
other
Rules
and
Tables
concerning
Annuities
might
be
propounded
,
but
these
I
think
of
most
frequent
use
and
necessary
consequence
,
which
thus
you
see
may
be
all
performed
by
this
one
sort
of
Tables
.
BUt
now
since
none
of
these
bargains
can
be
made
without
respect
had
to
these
or
such
like
Tables
of
Interest
,
or
Usury
,
wherein
there
must
respect
be
had
,
not
onely
to
simple
Use
,
but
to
Use
upon
use
;
I
hope
I
may
without
offence
to
any
speak
a
word
or
two
in
the
defence
of
Usury
.
The
Argument
I
shall
use
is
onely
this
;
That
if
it
be
not
onely
lawfull
but
necessary
to
give
and
take
Use
upon
Use
;
then
,
at
least
,
it
may
be
lawfull
,
though
not
necessary
,
to
give
or
take
moderate
simple
Use
,
according
to
the
allowance
of
the
times
.
That
it
is
not
onely
lawfull
but
necessary
,
to
take
or
give
Use
upon
Use
,
is
plainly
manifest
in
all
these
kinde
of
bargains
,
which
cannot
be
made
any
other
way
.
Now
the
necessity
of
these
bargains
is
manifest
every
day
,
and
the
lawfulnesse
of
them
cannot
be
questioned
,
being
so
plainly
allowed
in
the
Word
of
God
.
As
for
the
purchasing
of
Land
and
Houses
,
this
is
plain
,
there
are
many
instances
of
it
:
And
it
was
a
good
law
,
which
it
were
well
,
if
it
were
still
in
force
;
That
a
mans
Lands
,
either
while
he
were
living
,
or
presently
after
his
death
,
was
to
be
exposed
to
sale
for
the
payment
of
his
debts
.
Indeed
the
rules
observed
for
the
valuation
of
these
purchases
are
not
so
plain
.
We
read
that
Abraham
paid
400
shekels
of
silver
,
for
a
field
to
bury
his
wife
in
,
Gen.
23.
which
seemes
to
be
a
great
price
in
those
dayes
.
Jeremiah
in
the
32
Chap.
of
his
Book
paid
but
7
shekels
and
10
pieces
of
silver
for
the
field
he
purchased
.
The
plainest
law
for
these
purchases
is
that
in
Levit
.
25.14
,
15
,
16.
If
thou
sell
,
&c.
According
to
the
number
of
years
after
the
subile
thou
shalt
buy
of
thy
neighbour
,
&c.
According
to
the
multitude
of
years
,
thou
shalt
increase
the
price
thereof
;
and
according
to
the
so
wnesse
of
years
thou
shalt
diminish
the
price
of
it
.
So
that
they
could
purchase
but
(
as
it
were
)
Leases
of
Lond
from
Jubile
to
Jubile
,
which
could
be
but
49
yeers
at
most
;
but
how
they
ordered
the
price
,
according
to
the
number
of
those
years
,
it
doth
not
appear
.
I
will
not
binde
any
to
my
conceit
hereof
,
but
when
I
was
calculating
the
Table
of
12
per
Centum
,
perceiving
it
to
come
up
very
neor
to
the
highest
price
about
50
years
,
I
presently
thought
tha●…
by
some
such
rule
and
rate
of
Intere●●
they
might
very
fitly
reckon
the
price
of
these
purchases
:
for
so
by
this
account
the
longest
Leases
could
be
little
better
worth
then
a
Lease
of
50
years
,
which
was
the
period
of
the
Jubile
.
If
any
think
this
was
too
great
a
ra●…
of
Interest
for
them
to
take
of
their
brethren
:
let
them
consider
,
that
the
Iewes
ever
were
,
and
yet
are
very
greedy
of
taking
great
Interest
,
viz.
of
20
or
30
per
Centum
.
For
otherwise
Nehemi●●
did
very
little
ease
the
people
,
in
defiring
the
rich
to
release
onely
the
hundreth
part
of
that
which
they
did
exact
from
their
poor
brethren
,
Chap.
5.13
.
which
the
Margine
of
our
Bibles
shew
to
be
meant
of
the
loane
for
the
money
,
which
if
it
were
but
at
5
or
10
per
Centu●
would
be
but
a
shilling
or
two
in
an
hundred
pounds
.
But
however
,
the
rate
of
the
purchase
was
,
this
is
plain
,
that
there
was
a
consideration
to
be
had
to
the
number
of
the
years
,
and
that
the
price
was
to
be
thereafter
:
So
that
there
was
a
kinde
of
implicite
Interest
used
in
these
purchases
.
But
you
will
say
,
these
bargains
cannot
come
within
the
compasse
of
Usury
,
because
the
buyer
herein
stands
to
all
hazards
.
I
answer
,
that
either
his
hazard
is
very
little
,
or
for
all
hazards
he
is
allowed
a
sufficient
recompence
;
so
that
for
the
most
part
he
is
upon
a
surer
way
of
gain
then
the
other
;
and
his
gain
in
casuall
things
is
so
much
overplus
,
that
a
man
may
with
good
profit
take
up
money
at
Interest
to
buy
the
bargains
.
Indeed
this
point
of
hazard
is
much
controverted
in
this
case
,
some
counting
is
unlawfull
to
contract
for
gain
,
unless
they
also
contract
for
losse
;
as
in
partnership
.
And
this
they
ground
upon
that
Law
,
Exod
.
22.14
,
15.
If
a
man
borrow
ought
of
his
neighbour
,
and
it
be
hurt
or
die
,
the
owner
thereof
not
being
with
it
,
he
shall
surely
make
it
good
.
But
if
the
owner
thereof
be
with
it
,
he
shall
not
make
it
good
:
if
it
be
an
hired
thing
,
it
came
for
the
hire
.
But
this
Text
speaks
little
to
that
purpose
,
the
substance
of
this
law
being
still
in
force
,
and
thus
to
be
understood
:
If
a
man
hire
an
horse
or
such
like
to
go
a
journey
,
or
plough
,
or
such
like
;
and
the
horse
by
some
sall
or
other
accident
die
,
or
be
hurt
therein
,
having
no
ill
usage
by
the
borrower
,
then
the
Londer
can
recover
no
recompence
,
but
onely
the
hire
of
his
horse
,
as
was
agreed
upon
between
them
.
But
if
the
borrower
misuse
this
beast
,
then
he
is
liable
to
pay
for
it
.
As
for
that
phrase
(
the
owner
being
by
,
or
not
being
by
)
it
may
very
well
be
understood
of
any
other
person
,
who
is
an
indifferent
witnesse
between
the
two
parties
,
to
give
testimony
of
the
well
or
ill
usage
of
the
beast
.
But
though
this
be
just
,
equall
and
usuall
in
things
of
this
nature
,
yet
it
is
not
so
in
other
things
,
which
are
more
certain
and
not
subject
to
such
casualties
.
No
man
will
sell
an
hundred
pounds
worth
of
any
commodities
,
to
be
paid
a
twelve
moneth
hence
for
it
,
upon
condition
that
the
buyer
makes
a
good
market
thereof
,
and
gets
by
the
bargain
:
but
will
look
for
his
money
agreed
for
,
at
the
due
time
;
and
ought
to
have
it
,
though
the
buye
lose
by
the
bargain
.
And
though
lending
of
money
in
this
way
is
not
altogether
the
same
case
,
yet
it
is
very
like
.
Why
may
not
he
which
lends
an
hundred
pounds
for
a
year
be
said
to
sell
this
hundred
pounds
worth
of
silver
or
gold
,
to
be
paid
an
hundred
and
six
pounds
of
good
money
for
it
again
at
the
years
end
?
and
why
then
may
not
he
as
justly
demand
his
price
agreed
on
at
the
due
time
,
though
the
other
have
not
made
so
good
profit
of
it
as
he
expected
?
as
the
other
Creditour
may
demand
his
price
agreed
upon
of
his
Debtor
,
though
he
have
not
made
so
good
profit
of
it
as
he
expected
?
And
to
make
this
appear
yet
more
equall
,
consider
that
money
is
such
a
commodity
that
cannot
of
it self
be
impaired
,
as
most
other
things
will
,
so
that
it
is
the
borrowers
own
fault
,
(
for
the
most
part
)
if
there
be
any
great
losse
;
and
therefore
the
Lender
ought
to
be
free
from
any
damage
by
the
foresaid
law
,
and
the
borrower
is
to
bear
all
the
losse
;
for
the
owner
not
being
by
,
the
borrower
is
to
make
the
thing
borrowed
good
.
And
yet
for
all
this
,
as
it
is
fit
that
in
some
cafes
,
where
there
are
extraordinary
losses
befall
men
,
by
the
hand
of
God
;
the
Creditour
ought
both
in
humanity
and
Christianity
to
have
pity
and
patience
toward
his
poor
Debtor
.
So
I
hope
there
is
no
such
Lenders
of
money
,
but
will
in
the
like
cases
be
as
forward
as
others
,
to
approve
themselves
good
and
mercifull
men
.
Otherwise
,
the
best
defence
can
be
made
for
this
course
will
not
avail
them
,
when
God
shall
call
them
to
an
account
,
as
he
did
that
wicked
servant
for
casting
his
fellowservant
into
prison
.
But
for
this
conditionall
contract
for
losse
and
gain
,
it
is
good
for
nothing
But
to
embroll
men
in
suits
of
law
;
or
to
incourage
and
impower
ill
minded
men
to
cozen
others
of
their
estates
.
But
you
will
say
,
this
kinde
of
Usury
hath
not
onely
been
condemned
by
the
most
part
of
the
best
of
men
,
but
by
God
himselfe
is
expresly
forbidden
,
and
many
curses
and
blessings
pronounced
by
him
in
his
Word
to
the
keepers
and
breakers
of
this
very
law
.
If
this
be
so
,
the
matter
is
not
to
be
disputed
,
but
upon
survey
of
the
sacred
Statutes
,
I
cannot
finde
them
so
strict
and
severe
in
this
particular
.
The
chief
law
declared
by
God
himself
against
Usury
,
is
that
in
the
23
of
Deuteronomy
,
verse
19.
Thou
shalt
not
lend
upon
Usury
to
thy
brother
,
Usury
of
money
,
Usury
of
victuals
,
Usury
of
any
thing
that
is
lent
upon
Usury
.
Upon
the
breaking
and
keeping
this
law
depends
all
the
other
promises
and
threats
in
the
Scripture
:
therefore
this
place
being
cleered
,
all
other
Scriptures
relating
hereunto
,
will
also
be
answered
.
Now
this
at
the
first
view
seemes
to
be
a
generall
law
,
forbidding
all
kinde
of
Usury
.
But
I
answer
first
,
the
outmost
extent
of
this
law
,
is
that
one
Israelite
might
not
lend
upon
Usury
to
another
Israelite
.
For
in
the
very
next
verse
they
are
permitted
to
lend
upon
Usury
unto
strangers
,
verse
20.
Unto
a
stranger
thou
mayest
lend
upon
Usury
,
but
unto
thy
brother
thou
mayest
not
lend
upon
Usury
.
And
I
see
no
reason
to
understand
by
these
strangers
such
whom
they
might
oppress
and
destroy
,
as
some
would
interpret
it
;
since
God
gave
them
so
many
Items
and
Commands
to
be
kinde
to
strangers
.
And
how
dear
it
cost
the
Family
of
Saul
,
and
the
whole
Kingdome
of
Israel
to
do
otherwise
,
you
may
read
in
the
2
Book
of
Samuel
,
21
Chap.
Again
secondly
,
this
generall
law
of
Usury
to
their
brethren
seemes
to
be
restreined
to
their
poor
brethren
in
the
25
of
Leviticus
,
35
,
36
,
37
verses
,
Exod
.
22.25
.
so
that
it
chiefly
and
principally
,
if
not
wholly
and
absolutely
,
belongs
to
them
.
Thirdly
,
I
see
no
reason
,
why
this
politick
law
belonging
to
the
Jews
,
and
fitted
to
their
condition
,
place
,
and
times
,
should
take
so
fast
hold
of
us
,
as
some
would
make
it
,
especially
considering
the
many
other
laws
of
this
nature
,
which
are
not
pressed
upon
us
by
these
men
.
As
their
buying
of
Lands
,
which
were
all
to
return
to
the
old
posterity
in
the
year
of
Jubile
,
in
Levit
.
25.
And
that
law
of
freedome
from
debts
every
seventh
year
,
Deut.
15.1
,
2
,
3
,
4.
which
is
parallel
to
this
of
Usury
in
all
respects
.
For
first
,
it
is
laid
down
generally
in
verse
1
,
2.
Every
Creditour
that
lendeth
ought
unto
his
neighbour
,
shall
release
it
in
the
seventh
year
.
Secondly
,
Notwithstanding
this
,
it
is
permitted
to
demand
it
of
strangers
in
the
3
Verse
.
Thirdly
,
it
is
permitted
to
take
it
of
the
rich
brother
in
the
4
Verse
,
Save
when
there
shall
be
no
poor
among
you
.
So
that
the
force
of
these
Lawes
,
and
the
e●uity
thereof
,
is
to
keep
them
and
us
onely
from
oppression
of
the
poor
.
And
from
hence
our
law
may
be
derived
,
that
a
Book-debt
,
without
bill
or
bond
,
cannot
be
recovered
after
seven
years
.
Yet
I
hope
no
man
will
say
,
that
in
point
of
equity
and
conscience
he
is
discha●●ed
from
the
payment
thereof
,
if
he
hath
wherewith
to
pay
it
;
neither
that
his
Creditour
doth
offend
either
against
Gods
law
or
mans
,
in
requiring
and
receiving
of
him
.
Fourthly
,
that
this
law
against
Usury
was
onely
fitted
to
the
state
of
the
Jews
,
may
be
plain
from
the
things
forbidden
to
take
Usury
upon
,
which
was
victuals
,
and
other
things
as
well
as
money
.
So
that
there
being
few
Merchants
and
Trades-men
amongst
them
,
Usury
of
money
was
very
little
necessary
;
and
as
for
Usury
of
other
things
,
it
tended
onely
to
the
oppression
of
the
poor
.
Who
would
not
spit
in
that
mans
face
,
and
count
him
not
worthy
to
live
,
that
having
corn
lying
in
store
by
him
,
would
not
lend
his
neighbour
a
bushell
or
two
till
his
Harvest
was
reaped
,
a
moneth
or
two
after
,
without
half
a
bushell
for
the
use
thereof
?
In
such
cases
of
common
want
and
scarcity
;
it
is
not
onely
the
duty
of
private
men
in
charity
to
lend
(
if
not
give
)
to
their
poor
neighbours
,
but
the
publick
Magistrate
ought
to
look
to
it
,
that
there
be
no
such
wicked
men
as
hoard
and
hide
their
corn
:
nay
,
more
then
this
,
in
case
of
extream
want
and
famine
,
it
may
be
lawfull
and
laudable
for
them
to
take
the
stores
of
corn
into
their
own
hands
,
and
distribute
them
to
every
one
,
as
need
shall
require
.
And
this
was
the
reason
that
Usury
was
forbidden
by
many
other
States
:
viz.
the
Greeks
and
Romans
;
not
because
it
was
against
the
light
of
nature
,
but
against
the
rules
of
policy
.
And
though
Aristotle
saith
,
it
is
a
monstruous
thing
for
money
to
beget
money
,
yet
Solomon
saith
,
Money
answereth
all
things
,
Eccl.
10
19.
and
is
the
fittest
thing
of
all
others
to
be
employed
in
Merchandize
,
and
put
out
to
Use
.
In
these
times
and
places
therefore
,
wherein
there
are
many
have
so
great
stocks
of
money
,
which
they
have
no
way
to
employ
;
and
others
have
wayes
to
employ
money
to
profit
,
but
want
it
;
there
may
very
well
and
fitly
be
a
mutuall
and
reciprocal
advantage
to
both
,
by
a
moderate
Interest
upon
money
;
which
I
hope
I
have
plainly
shewed
to
be
allowed
by
the
Lawes
of
God
,
and
is
permitted
by
the
lawes
of
the
most
civil
and
well-ordered
Countreys
.
Yet
I
would
have
no
man
hereby
harden
his
heart
against
his
poor
neighbour
,
and
withhold
his
hand
from
lending
freely
to
him
:
nor
to
repine
at
the
low
rate
of
Interest
allotted
by
the
State
;
much
lesse
to
sooth
up
himself
in
oppression
or
extortion
.
Let
such
know
,
though
Usury
be
lawfull
,
yet
it
is
scarce
laudable
.
And
if
any
by
their
unjust
courses
herein
exceed
the
lawfull
bounds
,
they
deserve
to
finde
no
favour
with
men
,
however
God
deals
with
them
.
In
this
case
therefore
I
would
have
all
men
to
take
example
by
the
Apostle
Paul
,
1
Cor
.
10.23
.
All
things
are
lawfull
for
me
,
but
all
things
are
not
expedient
.
This
way
may
be
expedient
for
some
,
which
is
not
so
for
others
.
Our
Saviour
in
the
21th
.
of
Matthew
,
in
the
parable
of
the
Talents
,
seems
to
allow
the
idle
servant
rather
to
have
put
his
Talent
out
to
others
to
Usury
,
then
to
let
it
lie
hid
in
the
earth
;
(
though
they
deserved
most
commendation
that
traded
and
gain'd
therewith
themselves
.
)
So
then
for
young
Orphans
,
Widows
,
and
old
people
,
who
cannot
so
well
deal
in
the
world
for
themselves
,
this
way
is
not
onely
lawful
,
but
expedient
.
And
for
such
it
is
that
I
plead
,
who
cannot
so
well
speak
for
themselves
:
As
for
others
,
who
out
of
an
idle
and
covetous
minde
,
would
by
this
meanes
live
in
the
world
like
Drones
in
the
hive
,
upon
the
sweat
of
others
browes
;
I
suppose
they
are
scarce
able
to
answer
sufficiently
for
the
defence
of
themselves
,
and
therefore
would
wish
them
to
take
some
other
course
.
And
to
this
purpose
there
is
one
step
higher
,
which
they
that
will
attain
to
persection
must
endeavour
after
.
Some
things
you
see
are
lawful
,
some
things
are
expedient
,
but
some
things
are
excellent
.
And
these
things
we
ought
chiefly
to
follow
.
It
may
be
lawful
for
all
,
and
it
may
be
expedient
for
some
to
lend
upon
Usury
;
but
it
is
excellent
for
all
to
lend
without
Usury
,
and
that
especially
to
the
poor
.
There
are
three
sorts
of
men
,
upon
whom
we
may
lay
out
our
money
upon
a
different
account
.
To
the
rich
we
may
lend
upon
Usury
,
for
our
own
sake
:
to
our
Brethren
and
Friends
we
ought
to
lend
freely
,
for
their
sakes
:
to
the
poor
we
ought
to
give
freely
,
for
Gods
sake
.
He
that
with
an
holy
wisedome
thus
shares
out
his
estate
,
to
these
three
sorts
of
persons
,
deserves
not
the
black
brand
of
an
Usurer
,
but
shall
receive
praise
and
profit
both
of
God
and
men
.
But
the
cries
of
the
poor
,
will
be
very
loud
against
those
men
,
who
,
notwithstanding
the
lawes
of
God
and
men
to
the
contrary
,
do
use
such
extortion
and
oppression
to
the
poorer
sort
of
people
,
as
to
make
them
pay
not
onely
6
,
8
,
or
10
,
but
20
,
30
,
or
40
in
the
hundred
in
greater
summes
,
and
much
more
in
lesser
.
It
hath
been
accounted
a
favourable
extortion
among
them
,
to
lend
twenty
shillings
upon
a
very
sufficient
pawn
for
six
pence
for
one
moneth
of
28
dayes
,
and
six
pence
or
eight
pence
for
their
Bill
or
Bond
;
and
so
they
make
13
shillings
of
their
20
in
a
year
,
which
is
,
65
pound
of
an
hundred
.
Others
lend
out
to
the
poorest
sort
of
people
twelve
pence
for
a
moneth
,
for
one
peny
profit
;
and
this
,
though
it
seem
but
little
to
some
,
yet
by
this
means
they
may
gain
13
pence
with
their
shilling
in
a
year
,
which
comes
to
an
108
pounds
,
6
shillings
,
8
pence
,
for
an
hundred
.
Nay
,
some
have
been
so
unconscionable
,
as
to
take
a
peny
a
week
for
the
use
of
twelve
pence
;
and
so
for
the
52
weeks
in
the
year
,
it
comes
to
4
shillings
,
4
pence
,
which
is
433
pound
,
6
shillings
,
8
pence
for
an
hundred
.
But
others
are
more
cautious
of
comming
thus
within
the
danger
of
the
Statute
,
and
let
their
money
out
at
the
lawful
rate
,
onely
the
Bill-money
increaseth
their
profit
.
Again
,
others
sell
commodities
to
men
at
unreasonable
rates
,
and
then
some
of
their
partners
buy
it
again
for
20
or
30
in
the
hundred
lesse
;
they
being
surely
bound
to
pay
the
full
price
,
and
all
their
fees
,
and
under-hand
bribes
beside
.
Such
men
as
these
are
justly
odious
,
and
may
expect
,
that
all
the
curses
,
and
reproaches
against
this
sin
,
will
fully
and
speedily
sall
upon
them
,
except
God
give
them
grace
to
repent
of
it
,
and
in
some
good
sort
to
make
restitution
.
To
remedie
this
evill
,
it
hath
been
the
custome
of
some
Cities
beyond
the
Sea
,
(
and
the
endeavours
of
some
honest
men
to
effect
the
like
in
this
)
to
have
publick
bankes
of
money
for
charitable
uses
,
out
of
which
the
poor
might
at
any
time
upon
a
sufficient
pawn
,
borrow
any
small
summe
of
money
,
and
yet
pay
very
little
for
Interest
or
charges
;
but
onely
so
much
as
needs
must
be
allowed
towards
the
mainteining
of
some
few
Officers
to
dispose
thereof
.
Ten
or
twenty
thousand
pound
in
such
a
banke
,
might
be
a
great
relief
to
thirty
or
fourty
thousand
poor
folkes
within
the
com●a●se
of
a
year
;
yea
though
they
paid
after
the
rate
of
five
or
six
in
the
hundred
.
And
so
they
who
laid
in
the
moneys
into
the
banke
,
might
receive
4
or
5
of
it
,
and
the
rest
go
to
the
Officers
for
writing
the
bils
,
and
delivering
out
the
money
and
goods
,
which
would
be
a
great
help
to
the
poor
,
who
are
now
forced
to
pay
to
their
brokers
after
the
rate
of
30
or
40
pounds
in
the
hundred
;
and
little
or
no
hinderance
to
those
well-minded
persons
,
who
should
put
in
money
to
be
thus
employed
,
since
they
might
receive
within
twenty
or
fourty
shillings
a
year
as
much
as
their
money
will
yield
them
in
the
purchase
of
Land
,
or
letting
it
out
to
Interest
to
others
.
But
I
fear
in
these
unsetled
and
troublesome
times
this
will
hardly
be
effected
;
and
which
is
worse
,
much
money
that
hath
been
given
to
Halls
and
publique
places
for
the
benefit
of
poor
men
and
young
beginners
,
is
now
lost
or
spent
,
or
converted
to
other
uses
,
which
is
an
high
offence
against
God
,
an
injury
both
to
the
dead
and
to
the
living
,
and
an
ignominy
to
themselves
.
And
therefore
,
that
men
may
the
better
take
heed
to
themselves
,
both
in
giving
and
taking
of
the
lawfull
Interest
,
I
have
here
added
this
Table
of
Interest
after
the
rate
of
six
in
the
hundred
,
being
the
rate
appointed
by
the
State
for
these
present
times
.
A
New
and
Exact
Table
of
Interest
,
shewing
the
true
Interest
due
upon
any
Sum
of
Money
for
any
time
at
the
Rate
of
6
per
Centum
.
FOR
the
more
exactnesse
in
this
Table
,
in
every
Column
the
money
is
reckoned
not
only
in
pounds
,
shillings
,
and
pence
,
(
which
is
ordinary
)
but
each
peny
is
divided
into
an
hundred
parts
;
which
,
though
it
may
seem
somewhat
strange
at
first
,
yet
they
are
easily
then
reckoned
into
farthings
,
which
are
more
usuall
with
us
.
For
twenty
five
,
which
is
a
quarter
of
an
hundred
,
make
one
farthing
;
fifty
of
these
parts
are
an
half-peny
;
and
seventy
five
are
three
farthings
.
This
considered
,
there
will
be
,
I
hope
,
no
difficulty
in
the
Table
.
TABLES
OF
INTEREST
At
Six
per
Centum
.
|
|
1
day
.
|
2
dayes
|
3
dayes
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Pounds
|
1
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
3●
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Pounds
|
10
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
7●
|
|
|
1
|
18
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
1
|
58
|
|
|
2
|
37
|
|
30
|
|
|
1
|
1●
|
|
|
2
|
36
|
|
|
3
|
55
|
|
40
|
|
|
1
|
5●
|
|
|
3
|
15
|
|
|
4
|
7●
|
|
50
|
|
|
1
|
9●
|
|
|
3
|
94
|
|
|
5
|
●●
|
|
60
|
|
|
2
|
36
|
|
|
4
|
7●
|
|
|
7
|
10
|
|
70
|
|
|
2
|
7●
|
|
|
5
|
52
|
|
|
8
|
28
|
|
80
|
|
|
3
|
1●
|
|
|
6
|
31
|
|
|
9
|
46
|
|
90
|
|
|
3
|
●●
|
|
|
7
|
10
|
|
1
|
10
|
65
|
|
|
100
|
|
0
|
3
|
●●
|
|
0
|
7
|
8●
|
|
0
|
11
|
83
|
|
|
200
|
|
0
|
7
|
89
|
|
1
|
3
|
7●
|
|
1
|
11
|
67
|
|
|
300
|
|
0
|
11
|
8●
|
|
1
|
11
|
67
|
|
2
|
11
|
5●
|
|
|
400
|
|
1
|
3
|
78
|
|
2
|
7
|
56
|
|
3
|
11
|
34
|
|
|
500
|
|
1
|
7
|
7●
|
|
3
|
3
|
4●
|
|
4
|
11
|
18
|
|
|
600
|
|
1
|
11
|
67
|
|
3
|
11
|
3●
|
|
5
|
11
|
●●
|
|
|
700
|
|
2
|
3
|
●●
|
|
4
|
7
|
●●
|
|
6
|
10
|
●●
|
|
|
800
|
|
2
|
7
|
5●
|
|
5
|
3
|
1●
|
|
7
|
10
|
6●
|
|
|
900
|
|
2
|
11
|
5●
|
|
5
|
11
|
●●
|
|
8
|
10
|
52
|
|
|
1000
|
|
3
|
3
|
4●
|
|
6
|
6
|
90
|
|
9
|
10
|
5●
|
|
|
4
day
.
|
5
dayes
|
6
dayes
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
5
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Pounds
|
1
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
1
|
18
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
1
|
18
|
|
|
1
|
42
|
|
7
|
|
|
1
|
10
|
|
|
1
|
38
|
|
|
1
|
65
|
|
8
|
|
|
1
|
26
|
|
|
1
|
58
|
|
|
1
|
89
|
|
9
|
|
|
1
|
42
|
|
|
1
|
77
|
|
|
2
|
13
|
|
Pounds
|
10
|
|
|
1
|
57
|
|
|
1
|
97
|
|
|
3
|
36
|
|
20
|
|
|
3
|
15
|
|
|
3
|
94
|
|
|
4
|
73
|
|
30
|
|
|
4
|
73
|
|
|
5
|
91
|
|
|
7
|
10
|
|
40
|
|
|
6
|
31
|
|
|
7
|
89
|
|
|
9
|
46
|
|
50
|
|
|
7
|
89
|
|
|
9
|
86
|
|
|
11
|
83
|
|
60
|
|
|
9
|
46
|
|
|
11
|
83
|
|
1
|
2
|
20
|
|
70
|
|
|
11
|
4
|
|
1
|
1
|
80
|
|
1
|
4
|
57
|
|
80
|
|
1
|
0
|
62
|
|
1
|
3
|
78
|
|
1
|
6
|
93
|
|
90
|
|
1
|
2
|
20
|
|
1
|
5
|
75
|
|
1
|
9
|
30
|
|
|
100
|
|
1
|
3
|
78
|
|
1
|
7
|
72
|
|
1
|
11
|
67
|
|
|
200
|
|
2
|
7
|
56
|
|
3
|
3
|
45
|
|
3
|
11
|
34
|
|
|
300
|
|
3
|
11
|
34
|
|
4
|
11
|
18
|
|
5
|
10
|
1
|
|
|
400
|
|
5
|
3
|
12
|
|
6
|
6
|
90
|
|
7
|
10
|
68
|
|
|
500
|
|
6
|
6
|
90
|
|
8
|
2
|
63
|
|
9
|
10
|
35
|
|
|
600
|
|
7
|
10
|
68
|
|
9
|
10
|
35
|
|
11
|
10
|
2
|
|
|
700
|
|
9
|
2
|
46
|
|
11
|
6
|
8
|
|
13
|
9
|
69
|
|
|
800
|
|
10
|
6
|
24
|
|
13
|
1
|
80
|
|
15
|
9
|
36
|
|
|
900
|
|
11
|
10
|
2
|
|
14
|
9
|
53
|
|
17
|
9
|
4
|
|
|
1000
|
|
13
|
1
|
80
|
|
16
|
5
|
26
|
|
19
|
8
|
71
|
|
|
7
day
.
|
8
dayes
|
9
dayes
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
5
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
Pounds
|
1
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
1
|
06
|
|
4
|
|
|
1
|
10
|
|
|
1
|
26
|
|
|
1
|
42
|
|
5
|
|
|
1
|
38
|
|
|
1
|
57
|
|
|
1
|
77
|
|
6
|
|
|
1
|
65
|
|
|
1
|
89
|
|
|
2
|
13
|
|
7
|
|
|
1
|
93
|
|
|
2
|
20
|
|
|
2
|
48
|
|
8
|
|
|
2
|
21
|
|
|
2
|
52
|
|
|
2
|
84
|
|
9
|
|
|
2
|
48
|
|
|
2
|
84
|
|
|
3
|
19
|
|
Pounds
|
10
|
|
|
2
|
76
|
|
|
3
|
15
|
|
|
3
|
55
|
|
20
|
|
|
5
|
52
|
|
|
6
|
31
|
|
|
7
|
10
|
|
30
|
|
|
8
|
28
|
|
|
9
|
46
|
|
|
10
|
65
|
|
40
|
|
|
11
|
4
|
|
1
|
0
|
62
|
|
1
|
2
|
20
|
|
50
|
|
1
|
1
|
80
|
|
1
|
3
|
78
|
|
1
|
5
|
75
|
|
60
|
|
1
|
4
|
57
|
|
1
|
6
|
93
|
|
1
|
9
|
30
|
|
70
|
|
1
|
7
|
33
|
|
1
|
10
|
09
|
|
2
|
0
|
85
|
|
80
|
|
1
|
10
|
09
|
|
2
|
1
|
24
|
|
2
|
4
|
40
|
|
90
|
|
2
|
00
|
85
|
|
2
|
4
|
40
|
|
2
|
7
|
95
|
|
|
100
|
|
2
|
3
|
61
|
|
2
|
7
|
56
|
|
2
|
11
|
50
|
|
|
200
|
|
4
|
7
|
23
|
|
5
|
3
|
12
|
|
5
|
11
|
1
|
|
|
300
|
|
6
|
10
|
84
|
|
7
|
10
|
68
|
|
8
|
10
|
52
|
|
|
400
|
|
9
|
2
|
46
|
|
10
|
6
|
24
|
|
11
|
10
|
2
|
|
|
500
|
|
11
|
6
|
8
|
|
13
|
1
|
80
|
|
14
|
9
|
53
|
|
|
600
|
|
13
|
9
|
69
|
|
15
|
9
|
36
|
|
17
|
9
|
4
|
|
|
700
|
|
16
|
1
|
31
|
|
18
|
4
|
93
|
1
|
0
|
8
|
54
|
|
|
800
|
|
18
|
4
|
93
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
49
|
1
|
3
|
8
|
5
|
|
|
900
|
1
|
0
|
8
|
54
|
1
|
3
|
8
|
05
|
1
|
6
|
7
|
56
|
|
|
1000
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
16
|
1
|
6
|
3
|
61
|
1
|
9
|
7
|
06
|
|
|
10
dayes
|
20
dayes
|
30
dayes
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
5
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
Pounds
|
1
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
1
|
18
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
1
|
57
|
|
|
2
|
36
|
|
3
|
|
|
1
|
18
|
|
|
2
|
36
|
|
|
3
|
55
|
|
4
|
|
|
1
|
57
|
|
|
3
|
15
|
|
|
4
|
73
|
|
5
|
|
|
1
|
97
|
|
|
3
|
94
|
|
|
5
|
91
|
|
6
|
|
|
2
|
36
|
|
|
4
|
7●
|
|
|
7
|
10
|
|
7
|
|
|
2
|
76
|
|
|
5
|
52
|
|
|
8
|
28
|
|
8
|
|
|
3
|
15
|
|
|
6
|
31
|
|
|
9
|
46
|
|
9
|
|
|
3
|
55
|
|
|
7
|
10
|
|
|
10
|
65
|
|
Pounds
|
10
|
|
|
3
|
94
|
|
|
7
|
89
|
|
|
11
|
83
|
|
20
|
|
|
7
|
89
|
|
1
|
3
|
78
|
|
1
|
11
|
67
|
|
30
|
|
|
11
|
83
|
|
1
|
11
|
67
|
|
2
|
11
|
50
|
|
40
|
|
1
|
3
|
78
|
|
2
|
7
|
36
|
|
3
|
11
|
34
|
|
50
|
|
1
|
7
|
72
|
|
3
|
3
|
45
|
|
4
|
11
|
17
|
|
60
|
|
1
|
11
|
67
|
|
3
|
11
|
34
|
|
5
|
11
|
1
|
|
70
|
|
2
|
3
|
61
|
|
4
|
7
|
23
|
|
6
|
10
|
84
|
|
80
|
|
2
|
7
|
56
|
|
5
|
3
|
12
|
|
7
|
10
|
68
|
|
90
|
|
2
|
11
|
50
|
|
5
|
11
|
1
|
|
8
|
10
|
52
|
|
|
100
|
|
3
|
3
|
45
|
|
6
|
6
|
90
|
|
9
|
10
|
35
|
|
|
200
|
|
6
|
6
|
90
|
|
13
|
1
|
80
|
|
19
|
8
|
71
|
|
|
300
|
|
9
|
10
|
35
|
|
19
|
8
|
71
|
1
|
9
|
7
|
06
|
|
|
400
|
|
13
|
1
|
80
|
1
|
6
|
3
|
61
|
1
|
19
|
5
|
42
|
|
|
500
|
|
16
|
5
|
26
|
1
|
12
|
10
|
52
|
2
|
9
|
3
|
78
|
|
|
600
|
|
19
|
8
|
71
|
1
|
19
|
5
|
42
|
2
|
19
|
2
|
13
|
|
|
700
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
16
|
2
|
6
|
0
|
32
|
3
|
9
|
0
|
49
|
|
|
800
|
1
|
6
|
3
|
6●
|
2
|
12
|
7
|
23
|
3
|
18
|
10
|
84
|
|
|
900
|
1
|
9
|
7
|
06
|
2
|
19
|
2
|
13
|
4
|
8
|
9
|
20
|
|
|
1000
|
1
|
12
|
10
|
52
|
3
|
5
|
9
|
44
|
4
|
18
|
7
|
56
|
|
|
1
Moneth
|
2
Moneths
|
3
Moneths
.
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
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|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
5
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
1
|
20
|
|
|
1
|
80
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
1
|
80
|
|
|
2
|
70
|
|
Pounds
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
20
|
|
|
2
|
40
|
|
|
3
|
60
|
|
2
|
|
|
2
|
40
|
|
|
4
|
80
|
|
|
7
|
20
|
|
3
|
|
|
3
|
60
|
|
|
7
|
20
|
|
|
10
|
80
|
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
80
|
|
|
9
|
60
|
|
1
|
2
|
40
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
00
|
|
1
|
0
|
00
|
|
1
|
6
|
00
|
|
6
|
|
|
7
|
20
|
|
1
|
2
|
40
|
|
1
|
9
|
60
|
|
7
|
|
|
8
|
40
|
|
1
|
4
|
80
|
|
2
|
1
|
20
|
|
8
|
|
|
9
|
6●
|
|
1
|
7
|
20
|
|
2
|
4
|
80
|
|
9
|
|
|
10
|
80
|
|
1
|
9
|
60
|
|
2
|
8
|
40
|
|
Pounds
|
10
|
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
|
20
|
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
|
30
|
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
|
40
|
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
|
50
|
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
|
60
|
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
|
18
|
0
|
0
|
|
70
|
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
|
14
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1●
|
0
|
0
|
|
80
|
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
|
90
|
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
|
18
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
100
|
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
200
|
1
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
300
|
1
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
400
|
2
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
6
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
500
|
2
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
7
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
600
|
3
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
9
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
700
|
3
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
10
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
800
|
4
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
12
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
900
|
4
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
13
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
1000
|
5
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
15
|
00
|
0
|
●
|
|
|
4
Moneths
|
5
Moneths
|
6
Moneths
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
5
|
|
|
1
|
20
|
|
|
1
|
50
|
|
|
1
|
80
|
|
10
|
|
|
2
|
40
|
|
|
3
|
00
|
|
|
3
|
60
|
|
15
|
|
|
3
|
60
|
|
|
4
|
50
|
|
|
5
|
40
|
|
Pounds
|
1
|
|
|
4
|
80
|
|
|
6
|
0
|
|
|
7
|
20
|
|
2
|
|
|
9
|
60
|
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
1
|
2
|
40
|
|
3
|
|
1
|
2
|
40
|
|
1
|
6
|
0
|
|
1
|
9
|
60
|
|
4
|
|
1
|
7
|
20
|
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
2
|
4
|
80
|
|
5
|
|
2
|
0
|
00
|
|
2
|
6
|
0
|
|
3
|
0
|
00
|
|
6
|
|
2
|
4
|
80
|
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
|
3
|
7
|
20
|
|
7
|
|
2
|
9
|
60
|
|
3
|
6
|
0
|
|
4
|
2
|
40
|
|
8
|
|
3
|
2
|
40
|
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
|
4
|
9
|
60
|
|
9
|
|
3
|
7
|
20
|
|
4
|
6
|
0
|
|
5
|
4
|
80
|
|
Pounds
|
10
|
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
|
05
|
0
|
0
|
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
|
20
|
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
|
30
|
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
|
18
|
0
|
0
|
|
40
|
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
04
|
0
|
0
|
|
50
|
1
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
05
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
60
|
1
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
|
70
|
1
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
80
|
1
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
|
90
|
1
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
05
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
14
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
100
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
200
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
300
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
7
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
400
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
10
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
500
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
12
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
600
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
15
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
18
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
700
|
14
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
17
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
21
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
800
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
20
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
24
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
900
|
18
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
22
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
27
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
1000
|
20
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
25
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
30
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
7
Moneths
|
8
Moneths
|
9
Moneths
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
5
|
|
|
2
|
10
|
|
|
2
|
40
|
|
|
2
|
70
|
|
10
|
|
|
4
|
20
|
|
|
4
|
80
|
|
|
5
|
40
|
|
15
|
|
|
6
|
30
|
|
|
7
|
20
|
|
|
8
|
10
|
|
Pounds
|
1
|
|
|
8
|
4●
|
|
|
9
|
60
|
|
|
10
|
80
|
|
2
|
|
1
|
4
|
●●
|
|
1
|
7
|
20
|
|
1
|
9
|
60
|
|
3
|
|
2
|
1
|
20
|
|
2
|
4
|
80
|
|
2
|
8
|
40
|
|
4
|
|
2
|
9
|
60
|
|
3
|
2
|
40
|
|
3
|
7
|
20
|
|
5
|
|
3
|
6
|
00
|
|
4
|
0
|
00
|
|
4
|
6
|
00
|
|
6
|
|
4
|
2
|
40
|
|
4
|
9
|
60
|
|
5
|
4
|
80
|
|
7
|
|
4
|
10
|
80
|
|
5
|
7
|
20
|
|
6
|
3
|
60
|
|
8
|
|
5
|
7
|
20
|
|
6
|
4
|
80
|
|
7
|
2
|
40
|
|
9
|
|
6
|
3
|
60
|
|
7
|
2
|
40
|
|
8
|
1
|
20
|
|
Pounds
|
10
|
|
07
|
0
|
0
|
|
08
|
0
|
0
|
|
09
|
0
|
0
|
|
20
|
|
14
|
0
|
0
|
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
|
18
|
0
|
0
|
|
30
|
1
|
01
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
04
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
07
|
0
|
0
|
|
40
|
1
|
08
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
|
50
|
1
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
05
|
0
|
0
|
|
60
|
2
|
02
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
08
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
14
|
0
|
0
|
|
70
|
2
|
09
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
03
|
0
|
0
|
|
80
|
2
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
04
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
|
90
|
3
|
03
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
01
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
100
|
3
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
200
|
7
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
9
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
300
|
10
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
13
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
400
|
14
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
18
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
500
|
17
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
20
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
22
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
600
|
21
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
24
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
27
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
700
|
24
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
28
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
31
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
800
|
28
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
32
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
36
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
900
|
31
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
36
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
40
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
1000
|
35
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
40
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
45
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
10
Moneths
|
11
Moneths
|
12
Moneths
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
5
|
|
|
3
|
0
|
|
|
3
|
30
|
|
|
3
|
60
|
|
10
|
|
|
6
|
0
|
|
|
6
|
60
|
|
|
7
|
20
|
|
15
|
|
|
9
|
0
|
|
|
9
|
90
|
|
|
10
|
80
|
|
Pounds
|
1
|
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
|
1
|
1
|
20
|
|
1
|
2
|
40
|
|
2
|
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
2
|
2
|
40
|
|
2
|
4
|
80
|
|
3
|
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
|
3
|
3
|
60
|
|
3
|
7
|
20
|
|
4
|
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
|
4
|
4
|
80
|
|
5
|
9
|
60
|
|
5
|
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
|
5
|
6
|
00
|
|
6
|
0
|
00
|
|
6
|
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
|
6
|
7
|
20
|
|
7
|
2
|
40
|
|
7
|
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
|
7
|
8
|
40
|
|
8
|
4
|
80
|
|
8
|
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
|
8
|
9
|
60
|
|
9
|
7
|
20
|
|
9
|
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
|
9
|
10
|
80
|
|
10
|
9
|
60
|
|
Pounds
|
10
|
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
11
|
0
|
0
|
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
|
20
|
1
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
02
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
04
|
0
|
0
|
|
30
|
1
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
13
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
|
40
|
2
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
04
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
08
|
0
|
0
|
|
50
|
2
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
|
60
|
3
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
06
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
|
70
|
3
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
17
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
04
|
0
|
0
|
|
80
|
4
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
08
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
|
90
|
4
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
19
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
08
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
100
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
200
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
11
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
300
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
16
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
18
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
400
|
20
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
22
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
24
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
500
|
25
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
27
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
30
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
600
|
30
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
33
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
36
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
700
|
35
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
38
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
42
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
800
|
40
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
44
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
48
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
900
|
45
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
49
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
54
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
1000
|
50
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
55
|
00
|
0
|
0
|
68
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
The
use
of
these
Tables
.
NOw
to
finde
the
Interest
of
any
sum
of
money
for
any
time
,
by
this
table
:
first
,
look
the
summe
of
money
on
the
side
of
the
Table
;
then
finde
the
time
required
at
the
head
of
the
Table
;
and
in
the
square
meeting
of
these
two
,
your
shall
finde
the
Interest
thereof
.
Onely
note
,
if
you
cannot
finde
your
summe
of
money
,
or
the
time
all
at
once
;
you
must
take
it
at
two
or
three
times
;
and
so
adde
them
together
.
Thus
the
Interest
of
146
pounds
for
six
moneths
will
be
found
thus
.
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
100
pounds
for
6
moneths
is
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
40
pounds
for
9
moneths
is
|
1
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
6
pounds
for
6
moneths
is
|
0
|
3
|
7
|
20
|
In
all
|
4
|
7
|
7
|
20
|
Which
is
4
pounds
,
7
shillings
,
7
pence
,
and
20
hundred
parts
of
a
peny
,
that
is
,
almost
a
farthing
,
as
I
noted
before
.
And
thus
you
may
do
for
any
other
summe
of
money
,
and
for
the
more
exactnesse
,
I
have
set
down
the
Interest-money
,
not
onely
in
moneths
,
but
in
single
dayes
to
a
moneth
.
Now
a
moneth
in
these
Tables
is
supposed
to
be
just
the
twelf
part
of
a
year
,
but
yet
it
is
ordinarily
reckoned
by
the
usuall
moneths
of
the
year
,
Ianuary
,
February
,
March
,
&c.
But
this
way
of
reckoning
by
Moneths
is
not
altogether
so
exact
as
it
might
be
wished
;
for
some
Moneths
have
but
30
dayes
,
and
others
31
,
and
February
hath
commonly
but
28.
And
therefore
it
may
be
worth
the
while
(
especially
in
great
sums
)
to
look
more
curiously
into
the
time
,
and
count
it
by
dayes
●
for
otherwise
there
may
be
wrong
done
either
to
the
lender
or
borrower
unawares
.
For
instance
,
suppose
a
bond
made
the
10th
.
of
February
for
six
moneths
,
or
half
a
year
,
the
ordinary
time
.
If
you
reckon
by
moneths
,
it
will
be
due
the
10th
.
of
August
:
but
since
there
are
365
dayes
in
a
year
,
the
half
thereof
is
182
dayes
and
an
half
,
but
you
cannot
reckon
lesse
then
183
dayes
;
and
if
you
account
these
183
dayes
from
the
10th
.
of
February
,
they
will
reach
to
the
12th
.
of
August
.
So
that
by
reckoning
the
time
by
the
moneths
,
the
borrower
will
pay
the
money
two
dayes
too
soon
.
Now
if
the
sum
of
money
be
but
1000
pound
,
the
Interest
for
those
two
dayes
will
be
6
shillings
,
7
pence
(
very
neer
)
and
so
much
wrong
the
borrower
receives
,
and
the
Statute
(
perhaps
)
is
broken
hereby
,
To
remedy
this
;
I
have
observed
,
that
Scriveners
usually
make
such
Bonds
,
to
be
paid
alwayes
two
dayes
after
the
day
whereon
the
Bond
is
dated
.
But
herein
also
they
may
do
as
much
or
more
wrong
on
the
other
side
,
though
with
lesse
danger
of
breaking
the
Statute
.
For
,
suppose
a
Bond
be
made
upon
the
10th
.
of
August
,
they
(
according
to
this
rule
)
make
it
to
be
paid
the
12
of
February
;
whereas
accounting
183
dayes
(
as
they
ought
to
do
)
for
the
half
year
,
the
Bond
will
be
(
justly
)
due
upon
the
9th
.
of
February
:
and
so
by
this
means
the
Lender
loseth
three
dayes
Interest
.
Again
,
if
a
Bond
be
made
the
10th
.
of
February
to
be
paid
the
12
of
August
;
although
in
this
(
by
chance
)
there
is
no
wrong
to
either
party
:
yet
if
a
new
Bond
be
made
this
12
of
August
,
to
be
paid
the
14
of
February
,
the
Lender
you
see
in
the
whole
year
loseth
four
dayes
,
which
is
very
considerable
in
great
sums
of
money
,
or
when
Bonds
are
often
renued
.
To
avoid
these
inconveniences
,
I
have
made
this
following
Table
;
by
which
you
shall
know
both
the
exact
time
of
any
part
of
a
year
in
dayes
;
and
also
the
Interest
which
is
due
for
any
time
or
number
of
dayes
.
Onely
herein
I
must
intreat
you
to
walk
a
step
further
into
the
Art
of
Arithmetick
;
and
instead
of
Addition
to
use
Multiplication
.
Tables
of
Interest
at
6
per
Centum
.
|
|
D.
|
Januar
.
|
D.
|
Februa
.
|
D.
|
March
|
|
1
|
1
|
001.643
|
32
|
052.606
|
60
|
098.630
|
|
2
|
2
|
003.287
|
33
|
054.246
|
61
|
100.273
|
|
3
|
3
|
004.931
|
34
|
055.890
|
62
|
101.917
|
|
4
|
4
|
006.575
|
35
|
057.534
|
63
|
103.561
|
|
5
|
5
|
008.219
|
36
|
059.178
|
64
|
105.205
|
|
6
|
6
|
009.863
|
37
|
060.821
|
65
|
106.849
|
|
7
|
7
|
011.506
|
38
|
062.465
|
66
|
108.493
|
|
8
|
8
|
013.150
|
39
|
064.109
|
67
|
110.136
|
|
9
|
9
|
014.794
|
40
|
065.753
|
68
|
111.780
|
|
10
|
10
|
016.438
|
41
|
067.397
|
69
|
113.424
|
|
11
|
11
|
018.082
|
42
|
069.041
|
70
|
115.068
|
|
12
|
12
|
019.726
|
43
|
070.684
|
71
|
116.712
|
|
13
|
13
|
021.369
|
44
|
072.328
|
72
|
118.356
|
|
14
|
14
|
023.013
|
45
|
073.972
|
73
|
120.000
|
|
15
|
15
|
024.657
|
46
|
075.616
|
74
|
121.643
|
|
16
|
16
|
026.301
|
47
|
077.260
|
75
|
123.287
|
|
17
|
17
|
027.945
|
48
|
078.904
|
76
|
124.931
|
|
18
|
18
|
029.589
|
49
|
080.547
|
77
|
126.575
|
|
19
|
19
|
031.232
|
50
|
082.191
|
78
|
128.219
|
|
20
|
20
|
032.876
|
51
|
083.835
|
79
|
129.863
|
|
21
|
21
|
034.520
|
52
|
085.479
|
80
|
131.506
|
|
22
|
22
|
036.164
|
53
|
087.123
|
81
|
133.150
|
|
23
|
23
|
037.808
|
54
|
088.767
|
82
|
134.794
|
|
24
|
24
|
039.452
|
55
|
090.410
|
83
|
136.438
|
|
25
|
25
|
041.095
|
56
|
092.054
|
84
|
138.082
|
|
26
|
26
|
042.739
|
57
|
093.698
|
85
|
139.726
|
|
27
|
27
|
044.383
|
58
|
095.342
|
86
|
141.369
|
|
28
|
28
|
046.027
|
59
|
096.986
|
87
|
143.013
|
|
29
|
29
|
047.671
|
|
|
88
|
144.657
|
|
30
|
30
|
049.315
|
|
|
89
|
146.301
|
|
31
|
31
|
050.958
|
|
|
90
|
147.945
|
Tables
of
Interest
at
6
per
Centum
.
|
|
D.
|
April
|
D.
|
May
|
D.
|
June
|
|
1
|
91
|
149.589
|
121
|
198.904
|
152
|
249.863
|
|
2
|
92
|
151.232
|
122
|
200.547
|
153
|
251.506
|
|
3
|
93
|
152.876
|
123
|
202.191
|
154
|
253.150
|
|
4
|
94
|
154.520
|
124
|
203.835
|
155
|
254.794
|
|
5
|
95
|
156.164
|
125
|
205.479
|
156
|
256.438
|
|
6
|
96
|
157.808
|
126
|
207.123
|
157
|
258.082
|
|
7
|
97
|
159.452
|
127
|
208.767
|
158
|
259.726
|
|
8
|
98
|
161.095
|
128
|
210.410
|
159
|
261.369
|
|
9
|
99
|
162.739
|
129
|
212.054
|
160
|
263.013
|
|
10
|
100
|
164.383
|
130
|
213.698
|
161
|
264.657
|
|
11
|
101
|
166.027
|
131
|
215.342
|
162
|
266.301
|
|
12
|
102
|
167.671
|
132
|
216.986
|
163
|
267.945
|
|
13
|
103
|
169.315
|
133
|
218.630
|
164
|
269.589
|
|
14
|
104
|
170.958
|
134
|
220.273
|
165
|
271.232
|
|
15
|
105
|
172.602
|
135
|
221.917
|
166
|
272.876
|
|
16
|
106
|
174.246
|
136
|
223.561
|
167
|
274.520
|
|
17
|
107
|
175.890
|
137
|
225.205
|
168
|
276.164
|
|
18
|
108
|
177.534
|
138
|
226.849
|
169
|
277.808
|
|
19
|
109
|
179.178
|
139
|
228.493
|
170
|
279.452
|
|
20
|
110
|
180.821
|
140
|
230.136
|
171
|
281.095
|
|
21
|
111
|
182.465
|
141
|
231.780
|
172
|
282.739
|
|
22
|
112
|
184.109
|
142
|
233.424
|
173
|
284.383
|
|
23
|
113
|
185.753
|
143
|
235.068
|
174
|
286.027
|
|
24
|
114
|
187.397
|
144
|
236.712
|
175
|
287.671
|
|
25
|
115
|
189.041
|
145
|
238.356
|
176
|
289.315
|
|
26
|
116
|
190.684
|
146
|
240.000
|
177
|
290.958
|
|
27
|
117
|
192.328
|
147
|
241.643
|
178
|
292.602
|
|
28
|
118
|
193.972
|
148
|
243.287
|
179
|
294.246
|
|
29
|
119
|
195.616
|
149
|
244.931
|
180
|
295.890
|
|
30
|
120
|
197.260
|
150
|
246.575
|
181
|
297.534
|
|
31
|
|
|
151
|
248.219
|
|
|
Tables
of
Interest
at
6
per
Centum
.
|
|
D.
|
July
|
D.
|
August
|
D.
|
Septem
|
|
1
|
182
|
299.178
|
213
|
350.136
|
244
|
401.095
|
|
2
|
183
|
300.821
|
214
|
351.780
|
245
|
402.739
|
|
3
|
184
|
302.465
|
215
|
353.424
|
246
|
404.383
|
|
4
|
185
|
304.109
|
216
|
355.068
|
247
|
406.027
|
|
5
|
186
|
305.753
|
217
|
356.712
|
248
|
407.671
|
|
6
|
187
|
307.397
|
218
|
358.356
|
249
|
409.315
|
|
7
|
188
|
309.041
|
219
|
360.000
|
250
|
410.958
|
|
8
|
189
|
310.684
|
220
|
361.643
|
251
|
412.602
|
|
9
|
190
|
312.328
|
221
|
363.287
|
252
|
414.246
|
|
10
|
191
|
313.972
|
222
|
364.931
|
253
|
415.890
|
|
11
|
192
|
315.616
|
223
|
366.575
|
254
|
417.534
|
|
12
|
193
|
317.260
|
224
|
368.219
|
255
|
419.178
|
|
13
|
194
|
318.904
|
225
|
369.863
|
256
|
420.821
|
|
14
|
195
|
320.547
|
226
|
371.506
|
257
|
422.465
|
|
15
|
196
|
322.191
|
227
|
373.150
|
258
|
424.109
|
|
16
|
197
|
323.835
|
228
|
374.794
|
259
|
425.753
|
|
17
|
198
|
325.479
|
229
|
376.438
|
260
|
427.397
|
|
18
|
199
|
327.123
|
230
|
378.082
|
261
|
429.041
|
|
19
|
200
|
328.767
|
231
|
379.726
|
262
|
430.684
|
|
20
|
201
|
330.410
|
232
|
381.369
|
263
|
432.328
|
|
21
|
202
|
332.054
|
233
|
383.013
|
264
|
433.972
|
|
22
|
203
|
333.698
|
234
|
384.658
|
265
|
435.616
|
|
23
|
204
|
335.342
|
235
|
386.301
|
266
|
437.260
|
|
24
|
205
|
339.986
|
236
|
387.945
|
267
|
438.904
|
|
25
|
206
|
338.630
|
237
|
389.589
|
268
|
440.547
|
|
26
|
207
|
340.273
|
238
|
391.232
|
269
|
442.191
|
|
27
|
208
|
341.917
|
239
|
392.876
|
270
|
443.835
|
|
28
|
209
|
343.561
|
240
|
394.520
|
271
|
445.479
|
|
29
|
210
|
345.205
|
241
|
396.164
|
272
|
447.123
|
|
30
|
211
|
346.849
|
242
|
397.808
|
273
|
448.767
|
|
31
|
212
|
348.493
|
243
|
399.452
|
|
|
Tables
of
Interest
at
6
per
Centum
.
|
|
D.
|
October
|
D.
|
Novem
|
D.
|
Decem
.
|
|
1
|
274
|
450.410
|
305
|
501.369
|
335
|
550.684
|
|
2
|
275
|
45●
.
054
|
306
|
503.013
|
336
|
552.328
|
|
3
|
276
|
453.698
|
307
|
504.657
|
337
|
553.972
|
|
4
|
277
|
455.342
|
308
|
506.301
|
338
|
555.616
|
|
5
|
278
|
456.986
|
309
|
507.945
|
339
|
557.260
|
|
6
|
279
|
458.630
|
310
|
509.589
|
340
|
558.904
|
|
7
|
280
|
460.273
|
311
|
511.231
|
341
|
560.547
|
|
8
|
281
|
461.917
|
312
|
512.876
|
342
|
562.191
|
|
9
|
282
|
463.561
|
313
|
514.520
|
343
|
563.835
|
|
10
|
283
|
462.205
|
314
|
516.164
|
344
|
565.479
|
|
11
|
284
|
466.849
|
315
|
517.808
|
345
|
567.123
|
|
12
|
285
|
468.493
|
316
|
519.452
|
346
|
568.767
|
|
13
|
286
|
470.136
|
317
|
521.095
|
347
|
570.410
|
|
14
|
287
|
471.780
|
318
|
522.739
|
348
|
572.054
|
|
15
|
288
|
473.424
|
319
|
524.383
|
349
|
573.698
|
|
16
|
289
|
475.068
|
320
|
526.027
|
350
|
575.342
|
|
17
|
290
|
476.712
|
321
|
527.671
|
351
|
576.986
|
|
18
|
291
|
478.356
|
322
|
529.315
|
352
|
578.630
|
|
19
|
292
|
480.000
|
323
|
530.958
|
353
|
580.273
|
|
20
|
293
|
481.643
|
324
|
532.602
|
354
|
581.917
|
|
21
|
294
|
483.287
|
325
|
534.246
|
355
|
583.561
|
|
22
|
295
|
484.931
|
326
|
535.890
|
356
|
585.205
|
|
23
|
296
|
486.575
|
327
|
537.534
|
357
|
586.849
|
|
24
|
297
|
488.219
|
328
|
539.178
|
358
|
588.493
|
|
25
|
298
|
489.863
|
329
|
540.821
|
359
|
590.136
|
|
26
|
299
|
491.506
|
330
|
542.465
|
360
|
591.780
|
|
27
|
300
|
493.150
|
331
|
544.109
|
361
|
593.424
|
|
28
|
301
|
494.794
|
332
|
545.753
|
362
|
595.068
|
|
29
|
302
|
496.438
|
333
|
547.397
|
363
|
596.712
|
|
30
|
303
|
498.082
|
334
|
549.041
|
364
|
598.356
|
|
31
|
304
|
499.726
|
|
|
365
|
600.000
|
The
Use
of
these
Tables
.
THe
Tables
are
so
plaine
,
that
I
suppose
they
need
no
demonstration
,
being
made
in
the
form
of
a
plain
Almanack
.
Onely
I
shall
shew
the
use
thereof
in
two
or
three
examples
.
I.
If
a
bond
be
dated
the
10th
.
of
February
,
when
is
the
half
year
,
or
183
days
out
?
First
,
in
these
tables
you
shall
find
against
the
10th
.
of
February
,
the
number
41
,
which
shews
,
it
is
the
one
and
fortieth
day
from
the
beginning
of
the
year
;
and
then
if
you
add
183
dayes
being
the
half
year
to
this
41
,
it
makes
224
dayes
.
Then
look
forward
till
you
finde
this
number
,
which
you
shall
find
in
this
table
against
the
12th
.
of
August
;
and
this
is
the
day
when
the
half
yeer
is
finished
.
II
.
How
many
days
is
it
from
the
10th
of
August
.
to
the
last
of
December
?
In
this
you
must
substract
the
later
time
out
of
the
,
former
time
.
Thus
,
against
the
last
of
December
,
you
shall
finde
365
days
,
and
against
the
10th
.
of
August
222
days
,
which
substracted
out
of
the
other
,
there
remaines
143
,
and
so
many
are
the
dayes
required
.
But
because
many
times
it
will
be
needfull
to
know
the
days
which
fall
out
in
severall
years
,
and
so
the
number
,
out
of
which
you
should
substract
,
will
be
lesser
then
the
number
which
you
should
substract
out
of
it
:
in
thit
case
you
may
first
finde
the
days
to
that
years
end
,
and
then
add
the
lesser
number
which
fall
out
in
the
year
following
thereunto
.
III
.
Thus
,
if
you
would
know
how
many
dayes
it
is
from
the
tenth
of
August
to
the
ninth
of
February
.
First
from
the
tenth
of
August
to
the
years
end
,
as
before
was
found
to
be
143
dayes
;
and
to
this
if
you
adde
the
dayes
found
against
the
ninth
of
February
which
are
40
,
it
will
make
183
dayes
,
or
halfe
a
year
,
and
not
the
12
of
February
,
as
I
noted
before
.
The
like
you
may
do
for
any
other
number
of
dayes
,
or
any
other
time
of
a
year
,
only
take
notice
that
the
year
consisting
of
365
dayes
,
the
parts
thereof
exactly
are
thus
:
-
One
moneth
,
or
a
twelfth
part
of
a
year
,
is
30
dayes
,
10
hours
.
-
Three
moneths
,
or
one
quarter
,
91
dayes
,
6
hours
.
-
Six
moneths
,
or
an
half
,
182
dayes
,
12
hours
.
-
Nine
moneths
,
or
three
quarters
,
273
dayes
,
18
hours
.
But
to
keep
without
danger
of
the
Statute
,
and
to
allow
some
favour
to
the
borrower
;
if
you
reckon
the
parts
of
the
Interest-money
by
the
time
,
then
reckon
thus
,
-
For
one
moneth
,
or
the
twefth
part
of
a
year
,
31
dayes
.
-
For
three
moneths
,
or
one
quarter
,
92
dayes
.
-
For
six
moneths
,
or
an
halfe
,
183
dayes
.
-
For
nine
moneths
,
or
three
quarters
,
274
dayes
.
For
though
six
pound
be
due
for
an
hundred
pound
at
the
years
end
,
yet
three
pound
is
not
due
for
182
dayes
,
and
in
this
there
is
no
need
to
reckon
half
dayes
;
and
therefore
you
must
take
183
dayes
for
the
half
year
.
IV
.
To
know
what
is
the
true
use
of
any
summe
of
money
for
any
number
of
dayes
,
after
the
rate
of
six
per
Centum
.
Having
found
out
the
true
number
of
dayes
,
as
is
before
shewed
;
finde
out
this
number
of
dayes
in
the
Table
,
and
there
you
shall
finde
in
a
decimall
Fraction
the
true
Interest
of
one
pound
for
the
said
time
:
So
that
the
proportion
will
be
thus
,
-
As
1li
.
or
1.0000,000
,
-
To
the
number
in
the
Tables
;
-
So
any
number
of
pounds
inquired
,
-
To
the
like
number
required
.
Take
this
number
therefore
,
and
multiply
it
by
your
principall
summe
,
and
then
cutting
off
the
seven
last
figures
toward
your
right
hand
,
the
remainer
will
shew
you
the
pounds
which
it
comes
to
,
and
the
figures
cut
off
,
they
are
a
fraction
of
a
pound
.
But
now
in
the
valuation
whereof
,
you
need
make
use
but
of
the
first
four
figures
,
reckoning
the
first
figure
doubled
,
and
it
will
shew
the
shillings
;
if
the
second
figure
be
more
then
five
,
take
five
out
of
it
and
reckon
one
shilling
more
for
it
;
lastly
,
the
remainer
of
that
above
five
,
and
the
next
following
figure
,
will
shew
the
farthings
very
neer
,
if
you
abate
but
one
in
25.
Or
you
may
find
the
true
value
of
these
first
four
figures
in
the
decimall
table
page
33.
For
example
.
What
is
the
Interest
of
555
pounds
,
for
about
half
a
year
,
or
183
dayes
?
The
number
against
182
dayes
is
|
|
|
.0299.178
|
This
multiplied
by
555
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
1495890
|
|
|
1
|
495890
|
|
|
14
|
95890
|
|
Yields
|
16
|
6043,790
|
Which
,
acording
to
the
former
rules
and
Tables
,
comes
to
16
pound
12
shilings
1
peny
,
and
a
little
more
,
viz.
scarce
two
tenth
parts
of
a
farthing
.
And
thus
you
may
do
for
any
other
number
of
even
pounds
:
and
if
you
think
this
too
much
labour
,
then
if
your
principall
money
be
not
very
much
,
you
need
take
out
but
the
first
4
figures
of
the
Tables
to
be
multiplied
(
which
are
therefore
separated
from
the
rest
by
the
[
.
]
)
and
then
you
must
cut
off
but
4
figures
from
the
product
,
and
those
will
exactly
agree
with
the
decimall
Table
.
Thus
,
the
4
first
figures
of
the
former
|
number
|
|
,0299
|
Multiplied
by
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
1495
|
|
|
1
|
495
|
|
|
14
|
95
|
|
Yields
|
16
|
5945
|
Which
is
16
li.
12
shil
.
very
neer
.
But
if
you
will
be
more
exact
and
know
also
the
interest
of
shillings
and
pence
,
if
there
be
any
shillings
and
pence
belonging
to
your
principall
summe
;
you
must
first
reduce
them
into
one
decimall
fraction
,
by
the
Table
,
and
then
take
the
4
first
figures
of
this
number
in
the
Table
,
and
multiply
them
together
.
And
observe
how
many
figures
you
multiply
by
,
and
cut
off
so
many
figures
from
the
end
of
the
product
,
the
rest
of
the
figures
;
if
they
be
three
,
put
one
cipher
before
them
;
if
they
be
two
,
put
two
cyphers
before
them
,
to
make
them
agree
to
the
4
places
in
the
Table
and
seek●
that
s●m
in
the
decimall
Table
,
which
will
shew
the
true
value
thereof
.
Note
,
that
it
cannot
exceed
0600
,
which
is
1
shilling
2
p●nce
40
hundred
parts
.
Thus
for
example
,
if
your
principall
summe
were
555
pound
,
11
shillings
,
the
Interest
of
the
11
shillings
must
thus
be
found
;
The
Interest
for
182
dayes
is
|
,0299
|
|
11
shil
.
reduced
into
decimals
is
|
55
|
|
|
|
1495
|
|
|
|
1495
|
|
|
|
,0164
|
45
|
By
cutting
off
the
two
last
figures
,
and
adding
one
cypher
to
the
beginning
to
make
the
three
figures
to
four
places
;
the
sum
is
0164
,
which
in
the
decimall
Table
shewes
4
pence
very
neer
.
Or
yet
more
exactly
,
if
you
adde
this
to
your
former
product
of
the
555
li.
|
li.
|
|
16,6043790
|
|
,016445
|
|
16,6208
|
240
|
So
the
whole
Interest
appears
to
be
16
pound
,
12
shillings
,
5
pence
.
But
,
me
thinks
,
I
hear
some
taxing
of
me
for
being
so
scrupelous
in
accounting
the
Interest
of
money
by
dayes
,
and
not
rather
teach
some
way
,
how
a
just
abatement
should
be
made
for
those
payments
which
are
made
before
the
year
is
fully
out
.
For
the
Act
allowes
to
take
6
pound
in
the
hundred
for
the
whole
yeare
;
now
if
a
man
takes
3
pound
per
Centum
for
the
half
year
;
the
said
3
pound
in
the
other
half
year
will
yield
,
at
the
same
rate
,
1
shilling
,
9
pence
,
2
farthings
;
and
thus
,
some
think
,
a
man
takes
more
then
the
Act
allowes
,
and
comes
within
the
danger
thereof
.
But
the
Law
herein
looks
upon
the
year
as
the
fittest
measure
of
time
to
proportion
the
Interest
by
;
and
the
intent
of
the
law
is
to
restrain
the
grosser
abuses
of
Extortioners
,
and
not
to
take
notice
of
such
niceties
a●
this
;
which
would
have
made
it
either
very
large
and
tedious
,
by
appointing
exact
Tables
for
it
,
moneth
by
moneth
,
nay
day
by
day
;
or
else
intricate
,
and
full
of
snares
for
men
to
fall
into
.
The
plain
meaning
of
the
law
is
this
;
that
,
as
a
year
should
measure
the
time
,
so
the
said
6
pound
should
proportion
the
Interest
;
the
parts
of
the
one
answering
to
the
parts
of
the
other
;
neither
allowing
any
Interest
upon
the
Interest
,
for
the
time
under
or
over
a
year
,
nor
tying
any
man
to
let
or
take
up
money
for
the
whole
year
.
And
the
usuall
custome
therefore
in
this
case
is
a
good
Comment
upon
this
Law
;
by
which
most
Bonds
of
this
nature
are
made
to
be
paid
at
six
moneths
end
,
and
yet
the
full
half
of
the
whole
years
Interest
allowed
;
which
would
never
have
been
so
long
and
frequently
done
,
if
it
had
been
thought
any
breach
of
the
Statute
.
And
therefore
,
though
there
might
be
an
allowance
made
by
way
of
rebatement
,
and
the
cause
may
seem
somewhat
like
,
yet
it
is
not
the
same
;
neither
doth
the
strictest
rebatement
used
among
Merchants
,
take
any
notice
thereof
,
but
is
grounded
upon
another
cause
,
as
you
may
see
more
in
the
next
particulars
.
OF
Rebatement
.
MErchants
,
though
they
seldome
let
out
money
to
use
,
yer
they
often
take
up
much
;
and
that
not
onely
the
common
way
by
Bond
,
which
I
spake
of
before
,
but
by
way
of
rebatement
;
which
is
thus
.
A
Merchant
being
to
sell
any
commodity
,
he
either
sells
it
for
ready
money
,
or
to
be
paid
at
a
certain
time
,
viz.
3
,
6
,
or
12
Moneths
after
.
But
the
bargain
being
thus
made
,
it
often
falls
out
,
that
with
good
convenience
,
to
the
buyer
,
or
seller
,
or
both
,
to
have
this
money
paid
before
it
be
due
;
and
then
there
is
and
ought
to
be
an
allowance
or
●●batement
between
them
out
of
the
principall
,
according
to
the
rate
of
Interest-money
allowed
at
that
time
.
Now
this
rebatement
hath
been
usually
reckoned
by
the
Tables
ordinary
Interest
,
abating
so
much
out
of
the
principall
debt
,
as
the
use
of
the
said
principall
would
come
to
in
the
time
agreed
upon
.
But
in
reckoning
thus
,
there
will
alwayes
be
some
dammage
to
the
Creditour
who
doth
abate
,
which
though
in
little
summes
,
will
not
be
much
,
yet
in
greater
summes
of
money
,
such
as
this
rebatement
is
most
used
in
,
it
will
be
very
considerable
,
and
is
of
late
used
by
the
most
skilfull
Merchants
.
For
example
.
The
Interest
of
an
hundred
pound
for
six
moneths
comes
to
3
pound
.
But
Now
suppose
A
oweth
to
B
an
hundred
pound
,
to
be
paid
six
moneths
hence
:
and
A
and
B
are
agreed
to
give
and
take
rebate
;
here
ought
not
to
be
3
pound
abated
out
of
the
hundred
pound
.
Indeed
,
if
the
debt
had
been
103
pound
,
then
there
should
have
been
3
pound
abated
out
of
the
debt
;
but
there
being
but
an
hundred
pound
due
in
all
,
and
that
not
till
the
end
of
six
moneths
;
there
must
be
so
much
a
lesse
proportion
for
the
abatement
,
as
there
is
a
difference
between
103
and
100
;
which
may
be
thus
found
by
the
rule
of
proportion
,
|
li.
|
li.
|
li.
|
li.
|
|
As
103
,
|
to
100
;
|
so
100
,
|
to
97.0874
.
|
Which
is
97
pound
,
●
shilling
,
9
pence
.
So
that
there
is
onely
2
pound
,
18
shillings
,
3
pence
to
be
abated
,
and
not
3
pound
,
as
by
the
other
reckoning
.
Therefore
if
you
would
finde
out
the
worth
of
any
debt
,
duc
hereafter
in
ready
money
;
First
,
finde
out
by
the
Tables
of
Interest
,
what
an
hundred
pound
will
yield
in
the
time
desired
:
then
work
by
the
rule
of
proportion
thus
,
-
As
an
100
pound
,
with
the
Interest
thereof
for
that
time
,
-
Is
to
an
100
pounds
;
-
So
the
debt
to
be
paid
at
that
time
,
-
To
its
worth
in
ready
money
.
Thus
,
to
finde
the
worth
of
an
hundred
pound
,
due
12
moneths
hence
.
As
106
,
to
100
;
so
100
,
to
94.3396
.
Which
is
94
pound
,
6
shillings
,
9
pence
,
2
farthings
.
So
that
here
is
not
six
pounds
to
be
abated
out
of
the
100
pound
,
(
as
some
have
thought
)
but
5
pound
,
13
shillings
,
2
pence
,
2
farthings
.
And
thus
the
cred
tour
may
save
6
shillings
,
9
pence
,
2
saithings
,
which
by
the
other
way
of
reconing
he
will
rebate
in
his
own
wrong
.
And
if
the
sum
be
greater
,
or
the
time
of
payment
longer
,
his
damage
will
be
more
.
Again
,
you
see
that
this
money
to
be
rebated
doth
not
increase
equally
,
in
an
equall
time
;
there
was
2
pound
,
18
shilngs
,
3
pence
,
to
be
abated
out
of
the
100
pound
,
due
at
6
Moneths
,
but
there
is
but
5
pound
,
13
shillings
,
2
pence
,
2
farthings
to
be
abated
for
the
100
pounds
due
at
12
Moneths
;
which
is
not
the
double
of
the
other
,
for
so
it
should
have
been
,
5
pound
,
16
shillings
,
6
pence
.
So
that
these
Tables
must
be
cast
up
for
every
Moneth
at
the
least
,
which
is
the
most
usuall
way
of
reckoning
the
times
of
payments
among
Merchants
,
and
thus
I
have
drawn
them
out
to
24
Moneths
,
which
is
as
long
(
I
think
)
as
any
Merrchant
desires
to
trust
.
TABLES
OF
REBATEMENT
,
At
Six
per
Centum
.
Rebate
at
6
per
Centum
.
|
|
1
Moneth
|
2
Moneths
|
3
Moneths
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
5
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
1
|
59
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
1
|
19
|
|
|
1
|
77
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
1
|
78
|
|
|
2
|
66
|
|
Pounds
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
19
|
|
|
2
|
37
|
|
|
3
|
54
|
|
2
|
|
|
2
|
39
|
|
|
4
|
75
|
|
|
7
|
09
|
|
3
|
|
|
3
|
58
|
|
|
7
|
12
|
|
|
10
|
64
|
|
4
|
|
|
4
|
78
|
|
|
9
|
50
|
|
1
|
2
|
18
|
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
97
|
|
|
11
|
87
|
|
1
|
5
|
73
|
|
6
|
|
|
7
|
17
|
|
1
|
2
|
25
|
|
1
|
9
|
28
|
|
7
|
|
|
8
|
36
|
|
1
|
4
|
62
|
|
2
|
1
|
83
|
|
8
|
|
|
9
|
56
|
|
1
|
7
|
00
|
|
2
|
4
|
37
|
|
9
|
|
|
10
|
75
|
|
1
|
9
|
37
|
|
2
|
7
|
92
|
|
Pounds
|
10
|
|
|
11
|
94
|
|
1
|
11
|
76
|
|
2
|
11
|
47
|
|
20
|
|
1
|
11
|
88
|
|
3
|
11
|
52
|
|
5
|
10
|
93
|
|
30
|
|
2
|
11
|
82
|
|
5
|
11
|
29
|
|
8
|
10
|
40
|
|
40
|
|
3
|
11
|
76
|
|
7
|
11
|
05
|
|
11
|
9
|
87
|
|
50
|
|
4
|
11
|
70
|
|
9
|
10
|
81
|
|
14
|
9
|
34
|
|
60
|
|
5
|
11
|
64
|
|
11
|
10
|
58
|
|
17
|
8
|
80
|
|
70
|
|
6
|
11
|
59
|
|
13
|
10
|
34
|
1
|
0
|
8
|
27
|
|
80
|
|
7
|
11
|
53
|
|
15
|
10
|
10
|
1
|
3
|
7
|
74
|
|
90
|
|
8
|
11
|
47
|
|
17
|
9
|
86
|
1
|
6
|
7
|
21
|
|
|
100
|
|
9
|
11
|
40
|
|
19
|
9
|
62
|
1
|
9
|
6
|
68
|
|
|
200
|
|
19
|
10
|
80
|
1
|
19
|
7
|
24
|
2
|
19
|
1
|
36
|
|
|
300
|
1
|
9
|
10
|
20
|
2
|
19
|
4
|
87
|
4
|
8
|
8
|
04
|
|
|
400
|
1
|
19
|
9
|
61
|
3
|
19
|
2
|
49
|
5
|
18
|
2
|
72
|
|
|
500
|
2
|
9
|
9
|
01
|
4
|
19
|
0
|
12
|
7
|
7
|
9
|
40
|
|
|
600
|
2
|
19
|
8
|
41
|
5
|
18
|
9
|
74
|
8
|
17
|
4
|
08
|
|
|
700
|
3
|
9
|
7
|
82
|
6
|
18
|
7
|
37
|
10
|
6
|
10
|
76
|
|
|
800
|
3
|
19
|
7
|
22
|
7
|
18
|
4
|
99
|
11
|
16
|
5
|
44
|
|
|
900
|
4
|
9
|
6
|
63
|
8
|
18
|
2
|
61
|
13
|
6
|
0
|
12
|
|
|
1000
|
4
|
19
|
6
|
03
|
9
|
18
|
0
|
23
|
14
|
15
|
6
|
79
|
|
|
4
Moneths
|
5
Moneths
|
6
Moneths
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
5
|
|
|
1
|
18
|
|
|
1
|
46
|
|
|
1
|
75
|
|
10
|
|
|
2
|
35
|
|
|
2
|
93
|
|
|
3
|
49
|
|
15
|
|
|
3
|
53
|
|
|
4
|
39
|
|
|
5
|
25
|
|
Pounds
|
1
|
|
|
4
|
70
|
|
|
5
|
85
|
|
|
6
|
99
|
|
2
|
|
|
9
|
41
|
|
|
11
|
71
|
|
1
|
1
|
98
|
|
3
|
|
1
|
2
|
12
|
|
1
|
5
|
56
|
|
1
|
8
|
97
|
|
4
|
|
1
|
6
|
82
|
|
1
|
11
|
41
|
|
2
|
3
|
96
|
|
5
|
|
1
|
11
|
53
|
|
2
|
5
|
27
|
|
2
|
10
|
95
|
|
6
|
|
2
|
4
|
24
|
|
2
|
11
|
12
|
|
3
|
5
|
94
|
|
7
|
|
2
|
8
|
94
|
|
3
|
4
|
97
|
|
4
|
0
|
93
|
|
8
|
|
3
|
1
|
65
|
|
3
|
10
|
83
|
|
4
|
7
|
92
|
|
9
|
|
3
|
6
|
35
|
|
4
|
4
|
68
|
|
5
|
2
|
91
|
|
Pounds
|
10
|
|
3
|
11
|
06
|
|
4
|
19
|
54
|
|
5
|
9
|
90
|
|
20
|
|
7
|
10
|
12
|
|
9
|
9
|
07
|
|
11
|
7
|
80
|
|
30
|
|
11
|
9
|
18
|
|
14
|
7
|
61
|
|
17
|
5
|
70
|
|
40
|
|
15
|
8
|
23
|
|
19
|
6
|
15
|
1
|
3
|
3
|
61
|
|
50
|
|
19
|
7
|
29
|
1
|
4
|
4
|
68
|
1
|
9
|
1
|
51
|
|
60
|
1
|
3
|
6
|
35
|
1
|
9
|
3
|
22
|
1
|
14
|
11
|
42
|
|
70
|
1
|
7
|
5
|
41
|
1
|
14
|
11
|
76
|
2
|
0
|
9
|
32
|
|
80
|
1
|
11
|
4
|
47
|
1
|
19
|
00
|
29
|
2
|
6
|
7
|
22
|
|
90
|
1
|
15
|
3
|
53
|
2
|
3
|
10
|
83
|
2
|
12
|
5
|
13
|
|
|
100
|
1
|
19
|
2
|
59
|
2
|
8
|
9
|
16
|
2
|
18
|
3
|
03
|
|
|
200
|
3
|
18
|
5
|
18
|
4
|
17
|
6
|
73
|
5
|
16
|
6
|
06
|
|
|
300
|
5
|
17
|
7
|
76
|
7
|
6
|
4
|
10
|
8
|
14
|
9
|
09
|
|
|
400
|
7
|
16
|
10
|
35
|
9
|
15
|
1
|
46
|
11
|
13
|
0
|
12
|
|
|
500
|
9
|
16
|
0
|
94
|
12
|
3
|
10
|
83
|
14
|
11
|
3
|
14
|
|
|
600
|
11
|
15
|
3
|
53
|
14
|
12
|
8
|
19
|
17
|
9
|
6
|
17
|
|
|
700
|
13
|
14
|
6
|
12
|
17
|
1
|
5
|
56
|
20
|
7
|
9
|
20
|
|
|
800
|
15
|
13
|
8
|
70
|
19
|
10
|
2
|
93
|
23
|
6
|
0
|
23
|
|
|
900
|
17
|
12
|
11
|
29
|
21
|
19
|
0
|
29
|
26
|
4
|
3
|
26
|
|
|
1000
|
19
|
12
|
1
|
88
|
24
|
7
|
9
|
66
|
29
|
2
|
6
|
29
|
|
|
7
Moneths
|
8
Moneths
|
9
Moneths
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
|
|
2
|
03
|
|
|
2
|
31
|
|
|
2
|
58
|
|
10
|
|
|
4
|
06
|
|
|
4
|
61
|
|
|
5
|
17
|
|
15
|
|
|
6
|
09
|
|
|
6
|
97
|
|
|
7
|
75
|
|
Pounds
.
|
1
|
|
|
8
|
11
|
|
|
9
|
23
|
|
|
10
|
33
|
|
2
|
|
1
|
4
|
23
|
|
1
|
6
|
46
|
|
1
|
8
|
67
|
|
3
|
|
2
|
0
|
35
|
|
2
|
3
|
69
|
|
2
|
7
|
00
|
|
4
|
|
2
|
8
|
46
|
|
3
|
0
|
92
|
|
3
|
5
|
34
|
|
5
|
|
3
|
4
|
58
|
|
3
|
10
|
15
|
|
4
|
3
|
67
|
|
6
|
|
4
|
0
|
69
|
|
4
|
7
|
38
|
|
5
|
2
|
01
|
|
7
|
|
4
|
8
|
83
|
|
5
|
4
|
62
|
|
6
|
0
|
34
|
|
8
|
|
5
|
4
|
93
|
|
6
|
1
|
85
|
|
6
|
10
|
68
|
|
9
|
|
6
|
1
|
04
|
|
6
|
11
|
08
|
|
7
|
9
|
01
|
|
Pounds
.
|
10
|
|
6
|
9
|
16
|
|
7
|
8
|
31
|
|
8
|
7
|
35
|
|
20
|
|
13
|
6
|
32
|
|
15
|
4
|
61
|
|
17
|
2
|
70
|
|
30
|
1
|
0
|
3
|
48
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
92
|
1
|
5
|
10
|
05
|
|
40
|
1
|
7
|
0
|
64
|
1
|
10
|
9
|
23
|
1
|
14
|
5
|
40
|
|
50
|
1
|
13
|
9
|
80
|
1
|
18
|
5
|
54
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
75
|
|
60
|
2
|
0
|
6
|
96
|
2
|
6
|
1
|
85
|
2
|
11
|
8
|
10
|
|
70
|
2
|
7
|
4
|
12
|
2
|
13
|
10
|
15
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
45
|
|
80
|
2
|
14
|
1
|
28
|
3
|
1
|
6
|
46
|
3
|
8
|
10
|
80
|
|
90
|
3
|
0
|
10
|
44
|
3
|
9
|
2
|
77
|
3
|
17
|
6
|
15
|
|
|
100
|
3
|
7
|
7
|
59
|
3
|
16
|
11
|
18
|
4
|
6
|
1
|
49
|
|
|
200
|
6
|
15
|
3
|
19
|
7
|
13
|
10
|
15
|
8
|
12
|
2
|
98
|
|
|
300
|
10
|
2
|
10
|
78
|
11
|
10
|
9
|
23
|
12
|
18
|
4
|
48
|
|
|
400
|
13
|
10
|
6
|
38
|
15
|
7
|
8
|
3●
|
17
|
4
|
5
|
97
|
|
|
500
|
16
|
18
|
1
|
97
|
19
|
4
|
7
|
3●
|
●1
|
10
|
7
|
46
|
|
|
600
|
20
|
5
|
9
|
57
|
22
|
1
|
6
|
46
|
25
|
16
|
8
|
95
|
|
|
700
|
23
|
12
|
5
|
16
|
26
|
18
|
5
|
54
|
30
|
3
|
10
|
45
|
|
|
800
|
27
|
1
|
0
|
76
|
30
|
15
|
4
|
61
|
34
|
9
|
11
|
94
|
|
|
900
|
30
|
8
|
8
|
35
|
34
|
12
|
3
|
69
|
38
|
15
|
1
|
44
|
|
|
1000
|
33
|
16
|
3
|
95
|
38
|
9
|
2
|
77
|
43
|
1
|
2
|
93
|
|
|
10
Moneths
|
11
Moneths
|
12
Moneths
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
5
|
|
|
2
|
85
|
|
|
3
|
1●
|
|
|
3
|
40
|
|
10
|
|
|
5
|
71
|
|
|
6
|
25
|
|
|
6
|
79
|
|
15
|
|
|
8
|
57
|
|
|
9
|
39
|
|
|
10
|
19
|
|
Pounds
.
|
1
|
|
0
|
11
|
43
|
|
1
|
0
|
51
|
|
1
|
1
|
58
|
|
2
|
|
1
|
10
|
86
|
|
2
|
1
|
02
|
|
2
|
3
|
17
|
|
3
|
|
2
|
10
|
29
|
|
3
|
1
|
53
|
|
3
|
4
|
75
|
|
4
|
|
3
|
9
|
71
|
|
4
|
2
|
04
|
|
4
|
6
|
34
|
|
5
|
|
4
|
9
|
14
|
|
5
|
2
|
56
|
|
5
|
7
|
92
|
|
6
|
|
5
|
8
|
57
|
|
6
|
3
|
07
|
|
6
|
9
|
51
|
|
7
|
|
6
|
8
|
00
|
|
7
|
3
|
58
|
|
8
|
11
|
09
|
|
8
|
|
7
|
7
|
43
|
|
8
|
4
|
09
|
|
9
|
0
|
68
|
|
9
|
|
8
|
6
|
86
|
|
9
|
4
|
61
|
|
10
|
2
|
26
|
|
Pounds
.
|
10
|
|
9
|
6
|
28
|
|
10
|
5
|
12
|
|
11
|
3
|
85
|
|
20
|
|
19
|
0
|
57
|
1
|
0
|
10
|
2●
|
1
|
2
|
7
|
70
|
|
30
|
1
|
8
|
6
|
86
|
1
|
11
|
3
|
35
|
1
|
13
|
11
|
55
|
|
40
|
1
|
18
|
1
|
14
|
2
|
1
|
8
|
●7
|
2
|
5
|
3
|
40
|
|
50
|
2
|
7
|
7
|
43
|
2
|
12
|
1
|
59
|
2
|
16
|
7
|
25
|
|
60
|
2
|
17
|
1
|
71
|
3
|
2
|
6
|
7●
|
3
|
7
|
11
|
15
|
|
70
|
3
|
6
|
8
|
00
|
3
|
12
|
11
|
83
|
3
|
19
|
2
|
95
|
|
80
|
3
|
16
|
2
|
29
|
4
|
3
|
4
|
95
|
4
|
10
|
6
|
80
|
|
90
|
4
|
5
|
8
|
57
|
4
|
13
|
10
|
07
|
5
|
1
|
10
|
65
|
|
|
100
|
4
|
15
|
2
|
86
|
5
|
4
|
3
|
18
|
5
|
13
|
2
|
49
|
|
|
200
|
9
|
10
|
5
|
71
|
10
|
8
|
6
|
37
|
11
|
6
|
4
|
98
|
|
|
300
|
14
|
5
|
8
|
57
|
15
|
12
|
9
|
55
|
16
|
19
|
7
|
47
|
|
|
400
|
19
|
0
|
11
|
43
|
20
|
17
|
0
|
74
|
22
|
12
|
9
|
96
|
|
|
500
|
23
|
16
|
2
|
29
|
26
|
1
|
3
|
92
|
28
|
6
|
0
|
45
|
|
|
600
|
28
|
11
|
5
|
15
|
31
|
5
|
7
|
11
|
●3
|
18
|
2
|
94
|
|
|
700
|
33
|
6
|
8
|
00
|
36
|
9
|
10
|
29
|
39
|
12
|
5
|
43
|
|
|
800
|
38
|
1
|
10
|
86
|
41
|
14
|
1
|
48
|
45
|
5
|
7
|
93
|
|
|
900
|
42
|
17
|
1
|
72
|
46
|
18
|
4
|
66
|
50
|
18
|
10
|
42
|
|
|
1000
|
47
|
12
|
4
|
57
|
52
|
2
|
7
|
85
|
56
|
12
|
0
|
90
|
|
|
13
Moneths
|
14
Moneths
|
15
Moneths
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
5
|
|
|
3
|
06
|
|
|
3
|
92
|
|
|
4
|
19
|
|
10
|
|
|
7
|
02
|
|
|
7
|
85
|
|
|
8
|
37
|
|
15
|
|
|
10
|
98
|
|
|
11
|
78
|
|
1
|
0
|
56
|
|
Pounds
.
|
1
|
|
1
|
2
|
64
|
|
1
|
3
|
70
|
|
1
|
4
|
74
|
|
2
|
|
2
|
5
|
29
|
|
2
|
7
|
40
|
|
2
|
9
|
49
|
|
3
|
|
3
|
7
|
94
|
|
3
|
11
|
10
|
|
4
|
2
|
23
|
|
4
|
|
4
|
10
|
59
|
|
5
|
2
|
80
|
|
5
|
6
|
98
|
|
5
|
|
6
|
1
|
24
|
|
6
|
6
|
50
|
|
6
|
11
|
72
|
|
6
|
|
7
|
3
|
89
|
|
7
|
10
|
20
|
|
8
|
4
|
47
|
|
7
|
|
8
|
6
|
53
|
|
9
|
1
|
90
|
|
9
|
9
|
21
|
|
8
|
|
9
|
9
|
18
|
|
10
|
5
|
61
|
|
11
|
1
|
96
|
|
9
|
|
10
|
11
|
83
|
|
11
|
9
|
31
|
|
12
|
6
|
70
|
|
Pounds
.
|
10
|
|
12
|
02
|
48
|
|
13
|
1
|
1
|
|
13
|
11
|
44
|
|
20
|
1
|
4
|
4
|
96
|
1
|
6
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
07
|
10
|
88
|
|
30
|
1
|
16
|
7
|
44
|
1
|
19
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
01
|
10
|
32
|
|
40
|
2
|
8
|
9
|
91
|
2
|
12
|
4
|
4
|
2
|
15
|
9
|
76
|
|
50
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
39
|
3
|
05
|
5
|
5
|
3
|
09
|
9
|
21
|
|
60
|
3
|
13
|
2
|
87
|
3
|
18
|
6
|
6
|
4
|
03
|
8
|
65
|
|
70
|
4
|
5
|
5
|
45
|
4
|
11
|
7
|
7
|
5
|
07
|
8
|
09
|
|
80
|
4
|
17
|
7
|
83
|
5
|
4
|
8
|
8
|
5
|
11
|
7
|
53
|
|
90
|
5
|
9
|
10
|
31
|
5
|
17
|
9
|
9
|
6
|
05
|
6
|
98
|
|
|
100
|
6
|
2
|
0
|
79
|
6
|
10
|
10
|
09
|
6
|
19
|
6
|
41
|
|
|
200
|
12
|
4
|
1
|
58
|
13
|
1
|
8
|
19
|
13
|
19
|
0
|
83
|
|
|
300
|
18
|
6
|
2
|
37
|
19
|
12
|
6
|
28
|
20
|
18
|
7
|
25
|
|
|
400
|
24
|
8
|
3
|
15
|
26
|
3
|
4
|
37
|
27
|
18
|
1
|
67
|
|
|
500
|
30
|
10
|
3
|
94
|
32
|
14
|
2
|
47
|
34
|
17
|
8
|
09
|
|
|
600
|
36
|
12
|
4
|
73
|
39
|
6
|
0
|
56
|
41
|
17
|
2
|
51
|
|
|
700
|
42
|
14
|
5
|
52
|
45
|
15
|
10
|
65
|
48
|
16
|
8
|
93
|
|
|
800
|
48
|
16
|
6
|
31
|
52
|
6
|
8
|
75
|
55
|
16
|
3
|
35
|
|
|
900
|
54
|
18
|
7
|
10
|
58
|
17
|
6
|
84
|
62
|
15
|
9
|
77
|
|
|
1000
|
61
|
00
|
7
|
89
|
65
|
8
|
4
|
93
|
69
|
15
|
4
|
09
|
|
|
16
Moneths
|
17
Moneths
|
18
Moneths
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
5
|
|
|
4
|
44
|
|
|
4
|
70
|
|
|
4
|
95
|
|
10
|
|
|
8
|
89
|
|
|
9
|
40
|
|
|
9
|
91
|
|
15
|
|
1
|
1
|
33
|
|
1
|
2
|
10
|
|
1
|
2
|
86
|
|
Pounds
.
|
1
|
|
1
|
5
|
78
|
|
1
|
6
|
80
|
|
1
|
7
|
82
|
|
2
|
|
2
|
11
|
55
|
|
3
|
1
|
60
|
|
3
|
3
|
63
|
|
3
|
|
4
|
5
|
33
|
|
4
|
8
|
40
|
|
4
|
11
|
45
|
|
4
|
|
5
|
11
|
11
|
|
6
|
3
|
21
|
|
6
|
7
|
2●
|
|
5
|
|
7
|
4
|
89
|
|
7
|
10
|
01
|
|
8
|
3
|
0●
|
|
6
|
|
8
|
10
|
67
|
|
9
|
4
|
81
|
|
9
|
11
|
90
|
|
7
|
|
10
|
4
|
44
|
|
10
|
11
|
61
|
|
11
|
6
|
72
|
|
8
|
|
11
|
10
|
22
|
|
12
|
6
|
41
|
|
13
|
2
|
53
|
|
9
|
|
13
|
4
|
00
|
|
14
|
1
|
22
|
|
14
|
10
|
3●
|
|
Pounds
.
|
10
|
|
14
|
9
|
78
|
|
15
|
8
|
02
|
|
16
|
6
|
1●
|
|
20
|
1
|
9
|
7
|
55
|
1
|
11
|
4
|
04
|
1
|
13
|
0
|
33
|
|
30
|
2
|
4
|
5
|
33
|
2
|
7
|
0
|
06
|
2
|
9
|
6
|
50
|
|
40
|
2
|
19
|
3
|
11
|
3
|
2
|
8
|
07
|
3
|
6
|
0
|
66
|
|
50
|
3
|
14
|
0
|
89
|
3
|
18
|
4
|
09
|
4
|
2
|
6
|
83
|
|
60
|
4
|
8
|
10
|
67
|
4
|
14
|
0
|
11
|
4
|
19
|
0
|
99
|
|
70
|
5
|
3
|
8
|
44
|
5
|
9
|
8
|
13
|
5
|
15
|
7
|
16
|
|
80
|
5
|
18
|
6
|
22
|
6
|
5
|
4
|
15
|
6
|
12
|
1
|
33
|
|
90
|
6
|
13
|
4
|
00
|
7
|
1
|
0
|
17
|
7
|
8
|
7
|
4●
|
|
|
100
|
7
|
8
|
1
|
78
|
7
|
16
|
8
|
18
|
8
|
5
|
1
|
65
|
|
|
200
|
14
|
16
|
3
|
55
|
15
|
13
|
4
|
37
|
16
|
10
|
3
|
30
|
|
|
300
|
22
|
4
|
5
|
33
|
23
|
10
|
0
|
55
|
24
|
15
|
4
|
9●
|
|
|
400
|
29
|
12
|
7
|
11
|
31
|
6
|
8
|
74
|
33
|
00
|
6
|
61
|
|
|
500
|
37
|
0
|
8
|
89
|
39
|
3
|
4
|
92
|
41
|
05
|
8
|
26
|
|
|
600
|
44
|
8
|
10
|
67
|
47
|
0
|
1
|
11
|
49
|
10
|
9
|
91
|
|
|
700
|
51
|
17
|
0
|
44
|
54
|
16
|
9
|
29
|
57
|
15
|
11
|
56
|
|
|
800
|
59
|
5
|
2
|
22
|
62
|
13
|
5
|
48
|
66
|
1
|
1
|
21
|
|
|
900
|
67
|
13
|
4
|
00
|
70
|
10
|
1
|
66
|
74
|
6
|
2
|
87
|
|
|
1000
|
74
|
1
|
5
|
78
|
78
|
6
|
9
|
84
|
82
|
11
|
4
|
51
|
|
|
19
Moneths
|
20
Moneths
|
21
Moneths
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
20
|
|
|
5
|
45
|
|
|
05
|
70
|
|
10
|
|
|
10
|
41
|
|
|
10
|
91
|
|
|
11
|
40
|
|
15
|
|
1
|
3
|
62
|
|
1
|
4
|
36
|
|
1
|
05
|
10
|
|
Pounds
.
|
1
|
|
01
|
08
|
82
|
|
01
|
09
|
82
|
|
01
|
10
|
80
|
|
2
|
|
03
|
05
|
64
|
|
03
|
07
|
64
|
|
03
|
09
|
61
|
|
3
|
|
05
|
02
|
46
|
|
05
|
05
|
46
|
|
05
|
08
|
42
|
|
4
|
|
06
|
11
|
29
|
|
07
|
03
|
27
|
|
07
|
07
|
22
|
|
5
|
|
08
|
08
|
11
|
|
09
|
01
|
19
|
|
09
|
06
|
03
|
|
6
|
|
10
|
04
|
93
|
|
10
|
10
|
91
|
|
11
|
04
|
83
|
|
7
|
|
12
|
01
|
75
|
|
12
|
08
|
73
|
|
13
|
03
|
64
|
|
8
|
|
13
|
10
|
57
|
|
14
|
06
|
55
|
|
15
|
02
|
45
|
|
9
|
|
15
|
07
|
40
|
|
16
|
04
|
37
|
|
17
|
01
|
25
|
|
Pounds
.
|
10
|
|
17
|
04
|
22
|
|
18
|
02
|
18
|
|
19
|
00
|
05
|
|
20
|
1
|
14
|
08
|
44
|
1
|
16
|
04
|
36
|
1
|
18
|
00
|
11
|
|
30
|
2
|
12
|
00
|
66
|
2
|
14
|
06
|
54
|
2
|
17
|
00
|
16
|
|
40
|
3
|
09
|
04
|
88
|
3
|
12
|
08
|
72
|
3
|
16
|
00
|
22
|
|
50
|
4
|
06
|
09
|
10
|
4
|
10
|
10
|
91
|
4
|
15
|
00
|
27
|
|
60
|
5
|
04
|
01
|
32
|
5
|
09
|
01
|
09
|
5
|
14
|
00
|
33
|
|
70
|
6
|
01
|
05
|
54
|
6
|
07
|
03
|
27
|
6
|
13
|
00
|
38
|
|
80
|
6
|
18
|
09
|
76
|
7
|
05
|
05
|
45
|
7
|
12
|
00
|
44
|
|
90
|
7
|
16
|
01
|
98
|
8
|
03
|
07
|
64
|
8
|
11
|
00
|
49
|
|
|
100
|
8
|
13
|
06
|
19
|
9
|
01
|
09
|
82
|
9
|
10
|
00
|
54
|
|
|
200
|
17
|
07
|
00
|
38
|
18
|
03
|
07
|
64
|
19
|
00
|
01
|
08
|
|
|
300
|
26
|
00
|
06
|
57
|
27
|
05
|
05
|
46
|
28
|
10
|
01
|
63
|
|
|
400
|
34
|
14
|
00
|
77
|
36
|
07
|
03
|
27
|
38
|
00
|
02
|
17
|
|
|
500
|
43
|
07
|
06
|
96
|
45
|
09
|
01
|
09
|
47
|
10
|
02
|
71
|
|
|
600
|
52
|
01
|
01
|
15
|
54
|
10
|
10
|
91
|
57
|
00
|
03
|
26
|
|
|
700
|
60
|
14
|
07
|
34
|
63
|
12
|
08
|
73
|
66
|
10
|
03
|
80
|
|
|
800
|
69
|
08
|
01
|
53
|
72
|
14
|
06
|
55
|
76
|
00
|
04
|
34
|
|
|
900
|
78
|
01
|
07
|
73
|
81
|
16
|
04
|
37
|
85
|
10
|
04
|
89
|
|
|
1000
|
86
|
15
|
01
|
92
|
90
|
18
|
02
|
18
|
95
|
00
|
05
|
43
|
|
|
22
Moneths
|
23
Moneths
|
24
Moneths
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
c
.
|
|
Shill
.
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
94
|
|
|
6
|
19
|
|
|
06
|
43
|
|
10
|
|
|
11
|
89
|
|
1
|
0
|
38
|
|
1
|
00
|
85
|
|
15
|
|
1
|
5
|
84
|
|
1
|
6
|
57
|
|
1
|
07
|
28
|
|
Pounds
.
|
1
|
|
01
|
11
|
78
|
|
02
|
0
|
75
|
|
02
|
01
|
71
|
|
2
|
|
03
|
11
|
56
|
|
04
|
1
|
51
|
|
04
|
03
|
43
|
|
3
|
|
05
|
11
|
35
|
|
06
|
2
|
26
|
|
06
|
05
|
14
|
|
4
|
|
07
|
11
|
13
|
|
08
|
3
|
01
|
|
08
|
06
|
86
|
|
5
|
|
09
|
10
|
92
|
|
10
|
3
|
77
|
|
10
|
08
|
57
|
|
6
|
|
11
|
10
|
70
|
|
12
|
4
|
52
|
|
12
|
10
|
29
|
|
7
|
|
13
|
10
|
49
|
|
14
|
5
|
27
|
|
15
|
00
|
00
|
|
8
|
|
15
|
10
|
27
|
|
16
|
6
|
03
|
|
17
|
01
|
72
|
|
9
|
|
17
|
10
|
05
|
|
18
|
6
|
78
|
|
19
|
03
|
42
|
|
Pounds
.
|
10
|
|
19
|
09
|
84
|
1
|
00
|
07
|
53
|
1
|
01
|
05
|
14
|
|
20
|
1
|
19
|
07
|
67
|
2
|
01
|
03
|
06
|
2
|
02
|
10
|
28
|
|
30
|
2
|
19
|
05
|
51
|
3
|
01
|
10
|
60
|
3
|
04
|
03
|
43
|
|
40
|
3
|
19
|
03
|
35
|
4
|
02
|
06
|
13
|
4
|
05
|
08
|
57
|
|
50
|
4
|
19
|
01
|
19
|
5
|
03
|
01
|
67
|
5
|
07
|
01
|
71
|
|
60
|
5
|
18
|
11
|
03
|
6
|
03
|
09
|
20
|
6
|
08
|
06
|
86
|
|
70
|
6
|
18
|
08
|
86
|
7
|
04
|
04
|
74
|
7
|
10
|
00
|
00
|
|
80
|
7
|
18
|
06
|
70
|
8
|
05
|
00
|
27
|
8
|
11
|
05
|
14
|
|
90
|
8
|
18
|
04
|
54
|
9
|
05
|
07
|
80
|
9
|
12
|
10
|
28
|
|
|
100
|
9
|
18
|
02
|
38
|
10
|
06
|
03
|
34
|
10
|
14
|
03
|
43
|
|
|
200
|
19
|
16
|
04
|
76
|
20
|
12
|
06
|
07
|
21
|
08
|
06
|
86
|
|
|
300
|
29
|
14
|
07
|
14
|
30
|
18
|
10
|
01
|
32
|
02
|
10
|
29
|
|
|
400
|
39
|
12
|
09
|
51
|
41
|
05
|
01
|
35
|
42
|
17
|
01
|
71
|
|
|
500
|
49
|
10
|
11
|
89
|
51
|
11
|
04
|
68
|
53
|
11
|
05
|
14
|
|
|
600
|
59
|
09
|
02
|
27
|
61
|
16
|
08
|
02
|
64
|
05
|
08
|
57
|
|
|
700
|
69
|
07
|
04
|
65
|
72
|
03
|
11
|
36
|
75
|
00
|
00
|
00
|
|
|
800
|
79
|
05
|
07
|
03
|
82
|
10
|
02
|
69
|
85
|
14
|
03
|
43
|
|
|
900
|
89
|
03
|
09
|
41
|
92
|
16
|
06
|
03
|
96
|
8
|
06
|
86
|
|
|
1000
|
99
|
01
|
11
|
78
|
103
|
2
|
09
|
36
|
107
|
2
|
10
|
28
|
The
use
of
these
Tables
.
I.
WHat
is
the
rebate
out
of
500
pound
due
6
moneths
hence
,
to
be
paid
at
present
?
and
so
how
much
ready
money
will
satisfie
the
said
debt
of
500
pound
?
By
the
Table
you
shall
finde
that
14
pound
,
11
shillings
,
3
pence
and
half
a
farthing
,
is
to
be
abated
.
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
So
that
,
the
debt
being
|
500
|
00
|
00
|
The
rebatement
to
be
subtracted
|
14
|
11
|
3
|
So
there
remaines
|
485
|
08
|
09
|
And
so
much
ready
money
will
satisfie
the
said
debt
.
II
.
If
you
cannot
finde
the
whole
debt
in
one
line
of
the
Tables
,
or
if
the
debt
be
to
be
paid
at
two
or
three
payments
,
then
you
must
take
it
out
of
the
Tables
severally
,
and
then
adde
them
together
.
As
suppose
A
hath
sold
a
bargain
to
B
of
1500
pound
,
to
be
paid
at
three
six
moneths
,
500
pound
a
time
:
what
is
the
value
of
it
in
ready
money
?
|
|
li.
|
sh
.
|
d
.
|
q
.
|
The
debt
is
|
1500
|
00
|
00
|
0
|
Rebate
of
500l
.
for
6
moneths
|
14
|
11
|
03
|
0
|
Rebate
of
500l
.
for
12
mon
.
|
28
|
06
|
00
|
2
|
Rebate
of
500l
.
for
18
mon
.
|
41
|
05
|
08
|
1
|
The
Sum
of
the
Rebates
|
84
|
02
|
11
|
3
|
Which
substracted
from
the
whole
debt
,
there
remaines
|
1415
|
17
|
00
|
1
|
The
money
which
must
be
paid
at
present
.
III
.
There
is
another
kinde
of
Rebatement
,
by
way
of
reducing
divers
times
of
payment
all
into
one
,
which
is
many
times
used
,
but
yet
is
not
altogether
so
exact
as
it
should
be
.
For
example
:
Suppose
the
said
debt
of
1500
li.
to
be
paid
at
three
6
moneths
,
what
time
will
the
whole
debt
be
due
to
be
paid
altogether
?
The
rule
is
thus
:
First
,
multiply
the
summes
of
money
,
by
the
times
of
their
payment
,
and
adde
the
severall
products
together
;
thus
,
500
pounds
By
6
moneths
|
500
pounds
by
12
moneths
|
500
pounds
by
18
moneths
|
|
is
3000
|
is
6000
|
is
9000
|
|
|
|
6000
|
Which
three
added
together
.
|
3000
|
The
Sum
of
them
all
is
|
18000
|
And
this
product
divided
by
the
wholdebt
1500
pound
,
the
quotient
will
shey
12
moneths
for
the
time
of
payment
.
This
rule
is
not
much
out
of
the
way
;
yet
somewhat
it
sails
,
as
will
appear
by
comparing
it
with
the
former
.
For
if
the
said
1500
pound
be
to
be
paid
all
at
12
moneths
,
then
the
worth
of
it
in
ready
money
will
appear
to
be
but
1415
pound
,
1
shilling
,
10
pence
,
2
farthings
,
whereas
the
true
value
of
the
debt
in
ready
money
was
before
found
to
be
1415
pound
,
17
shillings
,
one
farthing
;
by
this
means
therefore
the
Creditour
will
lose
15
shillings
,
one
peny
,
three
farthings
more
then
he
ought
to
rebate
.
Yet
this
way
of
reducing
of
payments
comes
so
neer
the
exact
truth
,
that
I
cannot
prescribe
a
better
way
in
generall
,
to
finde
it
out
.
But
if
any
will
be
so
punctual
,
and
think
it
worth
their
labour
,
let
them
try
one
by
the
other
,
and
so
finding
the
difference
,
which
here
is
15
shillings
;
finde
out
by
the
Tables
of
Interest
,
in
how
many
dayes
the
1500
pound
will
require
15
shillings
Interest
;
and
you
shall
finde
the
neerest
time
is
3
dayes
.
For
the
Interest
of
1500
pound
so
three
dayes
is
14
shillings
,
9
pence
:
these
three
dayes
therefore
being
taken
from
the
12
Moneths
aforesaid
,
shewes
the
true
time
due
for
the
payment
of
the
whole
1500
pound
.
IV
.
If
any
will
be
so
strict
in
their
Rebatements
,
as
to
look
after
any
time
under
a
moneth
;
they
may
,
by
the
former
Tables
of
Interest
,
finde
out
the
Interest
of
their
principall
debt
for
the
odde
dayes
,
and
adde
that
to
the
Rebatement
for
the
moneths
,
without
much
errour
.
But
if
they
will
be
more
exact
,
let
them
,
by
the
Tables
of
daily
Interest
,
finde
out
the
Interest
of
1●0
pound
for
the
time
desired
,
and
work
by
the
former
rule
,
according
to
the
rule
of
proportion
.
Thus
,
if
you
would
know
the
rebate
out
of
an
hundred
pound
for
190
dayes
.
The
Interest
for
190
dayes
is
3
pound
,
1200
parts
.
Therefore
,
As
103.
1200
,
li
.
to
10●
;
li.
So
100
,
li
.
to
96
,
9744.
li.
Which
is
96
pound
,
19
shillings
,
6
pence
,
ferè
.
And
thus
much
for
these
Tables
of
Interest
.
All
that
I
have
said
hitherto
hath
been
about
Interest
either
simple
or
compound
,
by
which
you
may
see
the
good
use
which
may
be
made
thereof
,
and
how
the
abuse
may
be
avoided
and
prevented
.
And
here
I
thought
to
have
put
as
end
to
this
little
Book
.
But
since
there
are
many
other
things
of
a
generall
concernment
,
and
not
impertinent
to
the
former
Discourse
,
I
shall
adde
somewhat
concerning
a
few
of
them
,
as
briefly
as
I
can
.