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Chronological
COLLECTION
Liberties
,
Franchises
,
Rights
,
Laws
of
all
English
Freemen
Inheritance
,
Birthright
,
Security
Arbitrary
Tyranny
strenuous
Defence
in
all
former
Ages
dangerously
undermined
,
and
almost
totally
subverted
,
future
Establishment
a
sure
Basis
Greatest
Propugners
Parliamentary
Records
,
Proofs
,
Presidents
,
That
we
have
such
Liberties
,
Franchises
,
Rights
,
Laws
.
That
to
attempt
or
effect
the
Subversion
of
all
or
any
of
them
,
(
or
of
our
Fundamentall
Government
)
by
Fraud
or
Force
,
is
High
Treason
.
A
Chronological
History
of
our
Ancestors
,
zeal
,
vigilancy
,
courage
,
prudence
,
in
gaining
,
regaining
,
enlarging
,
defending
,
oft
confirming
and
perpetuating
them
to
Posterity
,
Great
Charters
New
Confirmations
,
Excommunications
,
Speciall
Conservators
,
Consultations
,
Petitions
,
Declarations
,
Remonstrances
,
Oaths
,
Protestations
,
Vows
,
Leagues
,
Covenants
,
Britons
,
Romans
,
Saxons
,
Danes
,
Normans
English
Kings
unparalelled
Infringments
and
subversions
Triall
of
all
Malesactors
legall
,
best
as
destructive
both
to
our
Fundamentall
Laws
and
Liberties
.
William
Prynne
If the Fundations be destroyed , what can the righteous do ?
They know not , neither will they understand , they walk on in darknesse : all the Foundations of the earth are out of course .
Edward
Thomas
Green
Arbour
letter
C.
page
8.
l.
6.
read
D.
p.
2.
l.
H.
p.
5.
l.
I.
p.
5.
l.
13
of
r.
K.
p.
7.
l.
28.
r.
l.
20.
r.
H.
p.
3.
l.
I.
p.
6.
l.
L.
p.
8.
13.
r.
In
the
p.
4.
l.
25.
r.
p.
13.
l.
36.
r.
p.
19.
l.
14.
r.
p.
24.
l.
p.
26.
l.
p.
29.
l.
p.
32.
l.
26.
r.
p.
35.
l.
p.
38.
l.
19.
r.
as
fole
Monarchs
of
the
World
both
by
Doctrinal
Positions
and
Treasonable
Practises
,
In
pursuance
whereof
,
they
have
as
you
may
read
at
leisure
in
the
Statutes
of
The
Emperour
his
Epistles
against
Pope
the
9.
and
the
4.
recorded
in
Practice
of
Popish
Prelates
;
the
second
the
Homilies
against
disobedience
,
and
wilful
view
of
a
seditious
Bull
in
his
lives
of
the
Roman
Pontifs
;
Doctor
in
his
True
difference
between
Christian
subjection
,
and
unchristian
Rebellion
;
Doctor
his
Sermon
at
Cross
,
March
24.
1625.
and
Defence
of
the
Way
,
of
the
Popes
temporal
Monarchy
;
Bishop
Protestant
Apology
;
Doctor
's
Theater
of
God's
Judgements
of
Antichrist
his
Commonwealth
The
learned
his
Mystery
of
Iniquity
,
and
History
of
the
Papacy
.
The
Imperial
History
and
others
,
in
the
lives
of
King
the
3.
Queen
and
other
of
our
Kings
,
with
hundreds
of
printed
Sermons
on
the
5
of
unchristian
Treasonable
Designes
Ignatius
Loyola
ten
persons
Janizaries
,
Factors
they
caused
the
picture
of
Ign●tius
a
goodly
Olive
Tree
growing
out
of
his
side
,
spreading
its
branches
into
all
kingdoms
and
Provinces
of
the
where
the
Jesuites
have
any
Colledges
and
Seminaries
,
number
of
their
Colledges
and
Seminaries
to
be
no
less
New
Colledges
and
Seminaries
In
these
of
theirs
,
they
had
then
(
as
they
print
besides
the
amounting
to
neer
ten
times
So
infinitely
did
this
And
which
is
most
observable
,
of
these
they
reckoned
then
no
less
then
secret
ones
COLLEDGES
OF
ENGLISH
JESUITES
ELSEWHERE
IRISH
JESUITES
SCOTTISH
JESUITES
Canonization
for
a
Romish
Saint
wherein
they
pourtraied
this
new
Saint
holding
the
whole
world
in
his
hand
,
and
fire
streaming
out
forth
of
his
heart
I
came
to
send
fire
into
the
World
Alphonsus
de
Vargas
Rome
,
Italy
,
Spain
English
,
Scottish
,
Irish
Princes
,
Realms
,
Churches
,
Parliaments
of
England
,
Scotland
,
Ireland
,
to
reduce
them
under
their
long
prosecuted
UNIVERSAL
MONARCHY
over
them
,
by
Fraud
,
Policy
,
Treason
,
intestine
Divisions
,
and
Wars
,
being
unable
to
effect
it
by
their
own
Power
bloody
civil
wars
Romes
Master-piece
Commons
special
Order
,
An.
occasioned
,
excited
,
fom●nted
,
the
first
and
second
intended
wars
between
England
and
Scotland
the
unhappy
Differences
,
Wars
,
between
the
King
,
Parliament
,
and
our
three
Protestant
Kingdoms
,
Military
sons
secretly
insinuated
Parliaments
Army
extraordinary
illuminates
,
gifted
brethren
,
and
grand
States-men
,
Jesuitical
State-politicks
Monarchical
Government
,
Parliaments
New
General
Councel
of
Army-Officers
and
Agitators
Supream
Dictators
Impeach
,
imprison
,
seclude
Lords
;
after
that
to
secure
,
seclude
the
Majority
of
the
Commons
House
,
suppress
the
whole
House
of
Lords
,
destroy
the
King
,
Parliament
,
Government
,
Priviledges
,
Liberties
of
the
Kingdom
&
Nation
,
for
whose
defence
they
were
first
raised
,
bloody
divisions
,
animosities
,
wars
,
Protestant
Allies
Spaniards
Gold
Monthly
Taxes
Churches
,
Crowns
Treasure
,
of
Protestant
blood
New
changes
of
our
publick
Government
,
Campanela's
and
Parsons
Platforms
Truth
it self
resolves
,
Matth.
as
the
Jews
did
once
to
the
Rulers
of
Thessalonica
,
Kingdoms
,
Kings
,
Peers
,
Monarchy
,
Parliaments
,
Government
,
Laws
,
Liberties
,
(
yea
,
our
very
Church
and
Religion
too
,
in
a
great
measure
Protestations
,
Covenanes
,
Vows
,
Oathes
,
Laws
,
Allegiance
and
Duty
,
Jesuitical
Innovations
and
subversions
Jesuites
,
Spanish
Romish
Agents
former
printed
Engagements
,
Remonstrances
,
Representations
,
Proposals
,
Desires
,
and
RESOLUTIONS
,
for
setling
this
Nation
in
its
just
Rights
,
the
Parliament
in
their
just
Priviledges
,
and
the
Subjects
in
their
Liberties
and
Freedoms
Sir
Thomas
Fairfax
Volume
.
London
Votes
,
Intreaties
,
Desires
,
Advices
,
Houses
of
Parliament
Generality
of
the
good
Ministers
,
people
of
the
three
whole
Kingdoms
,
Protestant
Friends
Kingdoms
,
Churches
,
Parliaments
,
Laws
,
Liberties
total
,
final
desolation
,
and
the
Armyes
too
in
conclusion
,
destructive
,
heady
violent
courses
:
or
put
an
hook
into
their
Noses
,
to
turn
them
back
by
the
way
by
which
they
came
:
a
timely
period
Those
who
will
take
the
pains
to
peruse
all
or
any
of
these
several
printed
Books
(
most
of
them
very
well
worth
their
reading
)
written
against
the
and
their
as
namely
De
Studiis
Jesuitarum
abstrusioribus
.
Anno
Passages
of
the
Jesuites
.
Hist.
his
Passages
of
them
.
Belgicae
Hist.
in
several
Tomes
his
Jesuite
displayed
The
Acts
of
the
Anno
1561
,
&
1612.
for
banishing
the
Jesuites
wholly
out
of
their
Territories
,
NE
STATUS
POLITICUS
TURBARETUR
,
mentioned
by
au
Roy
par.
And
their
to
be
publickly
burnt
,
printed
in
recited
in
the
his
life
,
&
his
writing
about
the
Jesuites
bloody
Plot
,
in
several
Tomes
,
Geneve
Anno
1612.
And
another
with
two
other
of
the
of
the
for
the
of
the
IN
FIDEI
REBUS
NOVANDI
LIBIDO
Anno
1644.
(
a
piece
worth
perusing
)
Or
else
will
but
cast
their
eyes
upon
our
own
forecited
against
Jesuites
,
and
Seminary
Priests
.
a
Seminary
Priest
)
his
Answer
to
concerning
the
succession
of
the
English
Crown
,
a
secular
Priest
)
his
now
very
well
worthy
all
Protestants
reading
.
to
his
Kinsman
,
concerning
the
Jesuites
,
London
London
1605.
The
Bishop
of
London
,
his
Sermons
on
November
5.
1607
,
1608.
King
both
printed
London
of
the
Doctrine
and
Practice
of
the
Society
of
Jesus
,
London
1630.
The
many
printed
Sermons
of
Doctor
and
others
,
preached
on
the
fifth
of
November
.
his
Running
Register
,
London
,
1620.
His
Unmasking
of
all
Popish
Monkes
and
Jesuites
,
1628.
And
his
Jesuites
Looking-Glass
,
London
,
his
Foot
out
of
the
Snare
,
London
,
1624.
with
the
Jesuitical
Plots
discovered
in
my
London
1645.
shall
see
the
Jesuites
and
their
Seminaries
charged
with
,
convinced
of
,
and
condemned
for
these
ensuing
Seditious
,
Treasonable
,
Antimonarchical
,
Anarchical
Positions
and
Practises
;
for
which
,
their
Society
hath
by
publick
Acts
and
Proclamations
been
several
times
banished
out
of
as
well
as
out
of
as
most
insufferable
in
many
of
which
they
have
yet
gotten
footing
again
.
Society
of
Jesus
▪
John
Whites
c.
6
,
10.
Aphorismi-Jesuitarum
:
Iubilaeum
,
or
,
Speculum
Iesuiticum
,
p.
Fourth
part
of
the
Soveraign
power
of
Parliaments
,
p.
That
the
Pope
hath
absolute
power
,
not
onely
to
excommunicate
,
but
judicially
to
suspend
,
mulct
with
temporal
penalties
,
depose
,
dethrone
,
and
destroy
any
Christian
Emperours
,
Kings
,
Princes
,
Potentates
,
by
open
Sentence
,
War
,
Force
,
secret
Conspiracies
,
or
private
assasinations
,
and
to
give
away
their
Crowns
and
Dominions
to
whoever
will
invade
them
,
by
Treason
or
Rebellion
,
at
the
Popes
command
;
and
that
in
cases
of
Heresie
,
Schisme
,
Disobedience
to
,
Rebellion
against
the
Pope
or
See
of
Rome
,
Male-administration
,
refusal
to
defend
the
Pope
or
Church
against
her
adversaries
,
Insufficency
to
Govern
,
Negligence
,
Tyranny
,
Excesses
,
Abuses
in
Gove●nment
,
Incorrigibility
,
Vitiousness
of
Life
,
and
Antonius
Sanctarellus
High
Court
of
Justice
of
bringing
the
King
De
Officio
Principis
Christiani
That
the
whole
School
both
of
(
their
)
Divines
and
Lawyers
,
make
it
a
Position
certain
and
undoubtedly
to
be
believed
,
That
if
any
Christian
Prince
whatsover
,
shall
manifestly
turn
from
the
Roman
Catholick
Religion
,
or
desire
,
or
seek
to
reclaim
others
from
the
same
;
or
but
favour
,
or
shew
countenance
to
an
Heretick
Dissenters
from
the
See
of
Rome
in
any
punctilio
,
such
That
thereby
his
Subjects
are
absolved
from
P.
295.
&c.
as
an
Apostate
,
an
Heretick
,
a
Back-slider
,
a
Revolter
from
our
Lord
Jesus
Christ
,
lest
perhaps
he
might
infect
others
,
or
by
his
example
or
command
,
turn
them
from
the
faith
.
And
that
the
Kingdom
of
such
an
Heretick
or
Prince
,
is
to
be
bestowed
at
the
pleasure
of
the
Pope
,
with
whom
the
people
Treasons
and
Rebellions
of
late
time
first
smoke
of
the
Gunpowder-treason
too
,
John
Speed
History
of
Great
Britain
&c.
c.
not
onely
as
most
pernioious
,
detestable
,
damnable
,
erroneous
,
and
perturbing
the
publick
Peace
;
but
likewise
,
as
Protestant
Kings
,
Queens
,
Princes
,
States
:
their
poysoning
Queen
of
with
a
pair
of
onely
for
l.
3.
f.
James
Clement
a
Dominican
Frier
,
to
stab
King
Henry
the
third
of
France
poysoned
Knife
he
presently
died
Traytor
,
a
Saintship
in
heaven
.
quae
Holofernum
è
medio
sustulit
extolled
him
above
all
the
Saints
,
We
ought
to
have
some
Ehud
,
whether
it
be
a
A
Monke
,
or
A
Souldier
,
or
a
Varlet
,
or
at
least
a
Cow-herd
.
For
it
is
necessary
,
that
at
least
we
should
have
some
Ehud
.
This
one
thing
onely
yet
remains
behinde
:
for
then
we
shall
compose
all
our
Affairs
very
well
,
and
at
last
bring
them
to
a
destred
end
.
Peter
Bariere
l.
3.
p.
153
,
to
Henry
the
4
of
France
John
Castle
destroy
the
King
stab
him
to
the
heart
wounded
him
onely
in
the
cheek
,
and
stroke
out
one
of
his
teeth
was
justified
,
applauded
renowned
Saint
and
Martyr
Amphitheatrum
,
Franciscus
Verona
Constantinus
Hen.
4.
Whosoever
diligently
ponders
,
that
was
excommunicated
,
an
Heretick
,
relapsed
,
a
prof●ner
of
holy
things
,
a
declared
publick
enemy
,
an
oppressor
of
Religion
;
and
a
person
secluded
from
all
right
to
the
Kingdom
;
and
therefore
a
not
a
King
;
an
not
a
lawful
Lord
;
he
verily
,
unless
he
be
mad
,
and
destitute
of
humane
sence
,
and
love
towards
God
,
the
Church
,
and
his
Country
,
cannot
otherwise
think
or
speak
One
thing
onely
may
be
disliked
,
namely
,
He
denies
this
Henry
to
be
any
King
of
by
right
or
inheritance
,
because
,
he
was
both
an
Heretick
,
and
A
TYRANT
.
That
it
was
lawful
him
that
was
both
l.
3.
f.
John
Guignardus
praise-worthy
Actions
in
the
year
1572.
on
Saint
Henry
King
of
Navarre
)
we
had
not
fallen
out
of
a
into
that
which
now
we
finde
.
Sed
quicquid
delirant
Reges
plectunctur
Achivi
,
That
King
Henry
should
be
but
over-mildly
dealt
with
,
if
he
were
thrust
from
the
Crown
of
into
a
Monastery
,
and
there
had
his
crown
shaven
.
That
if
he
could
not
be
deposed
without
a
war
,
then
a
war
was
to
be
raised
against
him
:
but
if
a
war
could
not
be
levied
against
him
,
the
cause
being
dead
,
he
should
then
be
privily
murdered
and
taken
out
of
the
way
.
l.
3
●
Alexander
Hay
That
if
King
Henry
the
fourth
should
pass
by
their
Colledge
he
would
willingly
cast
himself
out
of
his
window
headlong
upon
him
,
so
as
he
might
break
the
Kings
neck
,
though
thereby
he
brake
his
own
.
King
Henry
by
their
sollicitations
,
renounced
the
Protestant
Religion
,
professed
himself
a
zealous
Romanist
,
recalled
the
Jesuites
formerly
banished
for
the
murther
of
Henry
the
third
,
against
his
Parliaments
and
Counsels
advice
,
reversed
all
the
decrees
of
Parliament
against
them
,
razed
the
publick
Pillar
set
up
in
Paris
,
as
a
lasting
Monument
of
their
Treasons
and
Conspiracies
;
built
them
a
magnificent
Colledge
in
Paris
,
indowed
them
with
a
very
large
Revenue
;
entertained
Pere
Cotten
(
one
of
their
Society
)
for
his
Confessor
Spain
;
)
bequeathed
a
large
Legacy
of
Plate
and
Lands
to
their
Society
by
his
will
,
and
was
extraordinary
bountiful
and
favourable
towards
them
John
Whites
stab
him
to
death
in
the
open
street
in
Paris
,
Albigni
the
Jesuite
Francis
de
Verona
John
Castle
Though
this
Prince
of
Orange
scaped
the
first
blow
,
given
him
in
his
cheek
,
yet
the
next
hit
,
whereof
this
was
a
presage
;
as
the
blow
given
by
SHALL
BE
THE
FORE-RVNNER
OF
ANOTHER
BLOW
.
suborning
,
instigating
sundry
bloody
instruments
one
after
another
,
William
Prince
of
Orange
Balthasar
Gerard
Pistol
,
charged
with
three
Bullets
,
Jesuites
promising
him
no
less
then
HEAVEN
it self
,
AND
A
CANONIZATION
AMONG
THE
SAINTS
AND
MARTYRS
,
bloody
Treason
James
Clement
Thomas
Campanella
sow
emulation
and
discords
amongst
their
Nobles
,
States
,
and
to
murder
Prince
Maurice
his
son
and
successor
,
ut
Serpens
seditionis
,
Comes
Tom.
1.
p.
719.
Tom.
2.
p.
l.
3.
f.
their
poysoning
Stephen
Botzkay
Plots
and
Attempts
from
time
to
time
,
to
murder
,
depose
,
stab
,
poyson
,
destroy
our
famous
Protestant
Queen
Elizabeth
,
by
open
Insurrections
,
Rebellions
,
Invasions
,
Wars
,
raised
against
her
both
in
and
by
intestine
clandestine
Conjurations
;
from
which
Gods
ever-waking
providence
did
preserve
her
.
Patrick
Cullen
that
it
was
not
onely
lawful
by
the
Laws
,
but
that
he
should
merit
Gods
Favour
,
and
Heaven
by
it
Iaquis
Francis
That
the
Realm
of
then
was
and
would
be
so
well
setled
,
that
unless
Mistras
Elizabeth
Landressson
;
)
were
suddenly
taken
away
,
All
the
Devils
in
Hell
would
not
be
able
to
prevail
,
to
shake
and
overturn
it
.
Romish
Kalender
No
Kingdom
King
James
him
of
his
Right
to
the
Crown
of
imprison
,
or
destroy
his
person
:
raise
Rebellion
,
alter
Religion
,
and
Subvert
the
Stat●
and
Government
;
by
vertue
of
Pope
the
eighth
his
Bull
directed
to
Superiour
of
the
whereby
he
as
he
stilled
By
vertue
of
which
Bull
,
the
after
her
decease
and
entr●d
into
a
and
others
,
against
him
,
to
imprison
him
for
the
ends
aforesaid
;
or
destroy
him
:
But
this
Conspiricy
being
discovered
Priests
who
had
upon
the
aforesaid
Pretext
)
with
of
him
,
which
are
but
Ceremonies
,
Iane
,
1
Mariae
Parliament
,
1
Iac.
c.
l.
3.
f.
horrid
Gun-powder
Treason
Garnet
(
Superiour
of
the
English
Jesuites
)
Gerard
,
Tensmod
Jesuites
;
who
by
their
Apostolical
power
,
did
not
onely
commend
,
but
absolve
from
all
sin
Jesuited
Popish
Conspirators
Jesuitical
Priests
hellish
Plot
suddenly
,
with
no
less
then
36
Barrels
of
Gunpowder
,
placed
in
a
secret
Vault
under
the
House
of
Lords
,
to
have
blown
up
and
destroyed
at
once
,
King
James
himself
,
the
Queen
,
Prince
,
Lords
Spirituall
and
Temporal
,
with
the
Commons
assembled
together
in
the
Upper-House
of
Parliament
,
upon
the
5
of
November
,
Anno
Dom.
and
then
forcibly
to
have
seised
with
armed
men
prepared
for
that
purpose
,
the
persons
of
Dake
of
York
,
and
of
the
Lady
Elizabeth
his
Sister
(
if
absent
from
the
Parliament
,
and
not
there
destroyed
with
the
rest
)
that
so
there
might
be
none
of
the
Royal
Line
left
to
inherit
the
Crown
of
England
,
Scotland
and
Ireland
;
to
the
utter
overthrow
and
subversion
of
the
whole
Royal
Family
,
Parliament
,
State
and
Government
of
this
Realm
.
perpetual
detestation
of
it
Jesuites
and
their
traiterous
Romish
Religion
,
day
of
November
was
enacted
to
be
had
might
thereon
meet
together
publickly
throughout
the
whole
Nation
,
to
render
publick
praises
unto
God
,
for
preventing
this
infernal
Jesuitical
Design
,
and
keep
in
memory
this
joyful
Day
of
Deliverance
;
It
was
agreed
by
the
Jesuites
and
Popish
Conspirators
before-hand
,
the
most
reformed
Cardinal
Richelieu
English
Jesuites
Colledge
English
Gentlemen
That
now
at
last
after
all
their
former
Plots
had
miscarried
,
they
had
found
out
a
sure
way
to
subvert
and
ruine
the
Church
of
England
(
which
was
most
formidable
to
them
of
all
others
Parliament
,
King
Monsieur
Militiere
Independent
Ministers
,
Sectaries
That
they
would
not
mock
God
in
publick
by
praising
him
for
delivering
the
late
King
,
Royal
Posterity
,
and
House
of
Lords
from
destruction
then
,
by
Jesuites
and
Papists
,
when
as
themselves
have
since
destroyed
and
subverted
them
through
Gods
providence
;
and
repute
it
a
special
mercy
and
deliverance
to
the
Nation
from
Tyranny
and
Bondage
,
for
which
they
have
cause
to
bless
the
Lord
:
poysoning
King
Iames
Conclave
of
Jesuites
Conspiracy
at
London
,
to
poyson
our
late
King
himself
,
(
as
they
had
poysoned
his
Father
)
with
a
poysoned
Indian
Nut
,
kept
by
the
Jesuites
,
and
shewed
often
by
Conne
the
Popes
Nuntio
to
the
Discoverer
of
that
Plot
;
or
else
,
to
destroy
him
by
the
Scotish
wars
and
troubles
,
(
raised
for
that
very
end
by
the
Jesuites
,
)
in
case
he
refused
to
grant
them
a
universal
liberty
of
exercising
their
Popish
Religion
throughout
his
Realms
and
Dominions
:
and
then
to
train
up
his
Son
under
them
,
in
the
Popish
Religion
seduce
him
Monsieur
Militiere
Him
for
that
purpose
l.
3.
f.
214.
l.
4.
f.
Treviris
1583.
p.
22.
Velim
sciatis
,
quod
ad
Societatem
nostram
attinet
,
To
destroy
,
take
out
of
the
way
,
ruine
all
Protestant
Kings
throughout
the
World
,
under
the
Notion
of
Hereticks
by
any
means
whatsoever
,
(
and
the
Protestant
Religion
togetherwith
them
.
declaring
the
Jesuites
implacable
Enmity
to
the
King
,
and
to
hereditary
Monarchy
throughout
the
World
.
That
the
Jesuites
at
a
general
meeting
in
France
,
had
resolved
,
by
the
power
of
their
friends
in
England
,
to
seise
on
his
Majesty
,
bring
him
to
justice
,
and
cut
off
his
head
,
because
he
had
,
contrary
to
their
expectation
,
closed
with
the
Parliament
,
consented
to
the
abolishing
of
Episcopacy
,
and
to
five
new
Bills
against
Jesuites
,
Popish
Priests
,
Mass
,
Popery
,
and
all
Popish
Ceremonies
,
in
the
last
Treaty
Him
,
to
prepare
for
this
new
storm
,
Protestant
King
&c.
Jan.
Principles
of
our
reformed
Protestant
Religion
,
Monsieur
in
his
printed
Pamphlet
Treasonable
Opinions
some
French
Cardinals
,
Jesuites
Contrivers
,
Promoters
protested
against
it
in
print
Radolphus
Hospinian
Historia
Jesuitica
Notorious
Treasons
.
The
first
is
,
that
blinde
Obedience
,
which
they
vow
to
their
Superiours
,
to
execute
with
great
celerity
,
spiritual
joy
,
and
perseverance
,
whatever
their
Superiours
shall
enjoyne
them
,
by
being
perswaded
,
That
all
their
Cemmands
are
Iust
to
them
;
by
renouncing
their
own
Opinion
and
Iudgement
with
a
certain
Blinde
Obedience
:
and
by
believing
,
that
those
who
live
under
Obedience
,
are
carried
and
governed
by
their
Superiors
,
whithersoever
they
shall
suffer
themselves
to
be
carried
,
or
in
what
sort
soever
they
shall
be
dealt
with
by
them
,
(
like
a
staffe
in
the
hand
of
a
man
,
which
readily
obeys
him
that
holds
it
,
wheresoever
and
in
what
thing
soever
he
will
please
to
use
it
,
Necessity
,
Religions
Safety
,
Publick
That
they
hold
themselves
obliged
to
no
Kings
,
Princes
,
or
Civil
Magistrates
by
any
Oath
of
Allegiance
,
but
onely
to
the
Pope
and
their
Generals
;
and
therefore
think
themselves
free
and
unable
to
commit
any
Treason
at
all
against
them
,
although
at
the
Popes
and
●heir
Superiours
commands
they
still
rise
up
against
,
murder
,
●stroy
them
.
3.
That
they
deem
those
Kings
,
Princes
,
which
the
Pope
and
Jesuites
,
or
other
learned
men
of
their
Religion
,
or
the
common
people
shall
deem
Hereticks
,
to
be
thereby
wholly
made
uncapable
of
any
Empires
,
Kingdoms
,
or
Principalities
,
or
any
other
civil
Diguity
;
yea
,
to
be
accursed
Tyrants
,
unworthy
of
the
name
of
Kings
;
that
thereby
their
Subjects
are
totally
absolved
from
the
bond
of
Allegiance
to
them
;
and
that
thereupon
it
is
lawful
to
kill
and
destroy
them
,
and
the
murders
of
such
are
meritorious
.
principal
impulsive
Causes
extravagant
violent
Proceedings
late
King
Protestant
Religion
True
State
of
the
Commonwealth
of
England
,
Military
Order
Martial
General
principal
Firebrands
,
Bellows
,
Instruments
of
kindling
,
fomenting
,
raising
,
continuing
all
the
publick
commotions
,
wars
,
seditions
and
bloody
fewds
that
have
happened
in
or
between
any
Kings
,
Kingdoms
,
States
,
Princes
,
Soveraigns
or
Subjects
throughout
the
Christians
world
commotions
,
wars
in
France
,
Germany
,
Transylvania
,
Bohemia
,
Hungary
,
Russia
,
Poland
,
England
,
Scotland
Jacobus
Crucius
Jesuite
(
Rector
Explication
of
the
Rules
of
the
Jesuites
,
The
Father
of
our
Society
ought
to
be
a
Souldier
;
because
,
as
it
is
the
part
of
a
Sculdier
,
to
rush
upon
the
Enemy
with
all
his
Forces
,
and
not
to
desist
,
till
he
become
a
Conquerour
;
so
it
is
our
duty
to
run
violently
upon
all
,
who
resist
the
Pope
of
Rome
;
and
to
Destroy
and
Abolish
them
,
not
onely
with
Counsels
,
Writings
,
and
Words
;
Sed
invocato
etiam
brachio
seculari
,
Igne
&
Ferro
tollere
&
abolere
,
sicut
Pontifer
&
nostra
Vota
Volunt
&
Mandant
.
But
likewise
by
calling
in
to
our
assistance
the
secular
Arm
to
take
away
,
and
destroy
them
with
Fire
and
Sword
,
as
the
Pope
and
our
Oathes
Will
and
Command
Original
Contrivers
,
Fomenters
,
Continuers
of
all
our
late
intestine
and
forraign
wars
,
by
Land
and
Sea
,
with
our
Christian
Protestant
Brethren
and
Allyes
,
sundry
Parliament
Declarations
of
both
Houses
Alphonsus
de
Vargas
That
the
Jesuites
,
being
a
Generation
of
Incendiaries
,
are
so
welpleased
with
the
name
of
their
Founder
Ignatius
,
derived
from
Fire
,
and
signifying
a
Caster
about
of
wild-Fire
,
or
an
Incendiary
;
that
though
his
christned
name
at
first
was
Innicus
,
or
Inighistas
Iohannes
Eusebius
Nirenberger
De
Vita
Ignatii
That
his
Parents
at
his
Baptism
,
being
in
doubt
what
name
to
give
him
,
thereupon
the
Infant
himself
,
with
a
loud
voice
,
said
,
He
would
be
named
Ignatius
,
to
signifie
what
office
he
should
obtain
in
the
Church
and
world
,
even
to
cast
abroad
fire
in
them
,
and
set
them
all
in
a
flame
.
Jesuites
,
considering
that
this
their
founder
was
by
his
name
A
firebrand
,
and
a
Souldier
by
his
profession
,
professed
publikely
to
the
King
of
Spain
,
his
councel
and
the
world
,
that
it
was
no
less
consonant
to
the
mind
,
institution
and
statutes
,
then
to
the
name
of
their
warlike
Father
Ignatius
,
that
they
should
not
onely
exercise
,
but
Publikely
profess
and
teach
to
others
,
Artem
Pyrotechnisam
,
the
art
how
to
make
and
cast
abroad
fire-balls
,
fire-works
and
wild-fire
,
to
fire
and
burn
houses
and
Cities
:
and
likewise
the
art
of
warre
,
of
setting
Armies
in
battel
array
,
of
Assaulting
cities
,
the
maner
of
making
Gun-powder
,
bullets
,
fire-bals
;
of
casting
Guns
,
and
the
maner
and
wayes
of
making
all
other
Military
works
,
Engines
,
together
with
rules
and
precepts
belonging
to
Navigation
,
and
all
duties
and
incidents
belonging
to
Sea-fights
.
Upon
which
they
perswaded
the
King
of
Spain
(
notwithstanding
the
opposition
of
all
the
Universit●es
of
Spain
against
it
)
to
erect
a
publike
University
for
their
fiery
martial
order
to
endow
it
with
an
annual
Revenue
of
ten
thousand
Crownes
publike
Lecture
concerning
war
and
all
incidents
appertaining
thereunto
;
with
this
Printed
title
:
Acroasis
,
De
re
Militari
;
in
qua
pracipietur
Doctrina
&
forma
Militiae
veteris
&
Hodiernae
,
&
Species
Mathematum
arti
isti
subordinatarum
:
quae
sunt
Tactica
,
five
De
Acie
instruenda
,
Topographica
,
Machinaria
Militaris
,
Organo
Poetica
,
Pyrotechnica
,
quarta
pomeridiana
usque
ad
quintam
Military
Lecture
Professors
of
the
Gospel
of
peace
God
of
peace
of
peace
To
put
up
their
swords
into
their
scabberds
,
because
all
those
that
sword
,
shall
perish
with
the
sword
.
To
beat
their
swords
into
plow●shares
,
and
their
spears
into
pruning-hookes
:
not
to
lift
up
the
sword
against
one
another
,
neither
To
art
of
war
and
fire-workes
Gospel
of
Jesus
is
principally
to
be
taught
and
propagated
by
armed
power
,
An
army
the
use
of
armes
c.
23.
p.
Apage illum a me ; nan ille quidem Vulcani irati est filius . Quaqua tangit , Omne amburit ; si prope abstes , calefacit .
Astrum
inextinctum
Veni
ignem
mittere
in
terram
l
4.
f.
conspired
,
attempted
to
subvert
and
utterly
extirpate
(
under
the
name
of
Schismatickes
,
Hereticks
,
Gospellers
,
Heresie
,
and
the
Gospel
)
all
professors
whatsoever
of
the
Protestant
Religion
and
their
Doctrines
throughout
the
world
,
not
onely
by
Machivilian
plots
and
treasons
,
but
by
war
,
fire
,
sword
,
holy
leagues
,
Armies
&
armed
power
,
as
is
evident
both
by
their
bookes
and
Practices
.
Franciscus
Veronas
Constantiensis
Apology
for
John
Castle
,
Anno
That
all
wars
to
extirpate
heretickes
Ar●
lawfull
,
yea
more
lawfull
then
against
all
other
Infidels
,
because
Heresie
according
to
Gods
word
,
is
worse
then
all
Infidelity
.
And
if
war
be
Just
against
Heretickes
,
how
much
more
just
is
it
against
the
head
of
the
Heretickes
?
And
if
it
be
just
to
Extirpats
hereticall
Kings
out
of
all
Christian
Kingdomes
Campian
)
How
much
more
just
is
it
in
the
most
Christian
Kingdom
to
root
out
King
Henry
the
That
it
is
the
opinion
and
Sentence
of
the
Jesuites
,
that
it
is
a
Pious
wholsome
thing
,
that
all
Christians
should
lay
violent
hands
upon
Sectaries
and
Protestants
,
ought
to
be
armed
against
them
,
and
to
make
no
peace
,
keep
no
faith
nor
truce
with
them
;
yea
,
that
it
would
be
more
profitable
for
the
Church
,
and
more
conducing
to
Gods
glory
,
for
all
Christians
to
give
over
their
warrs
they
wage
against
the
Turkes
by
common
consent
,
and
to
let
the
Turks
alone
,
and
to
turn
all
their
arms
and
forces
against
the
Evangelical
Sectaries
which
live
amongst
them
,
who
are
worser
,
and
ought
to
be
more
odious
to
true
Christians
then
Turkes
and
utterly
to
destroy
and
persecute
them
to
death
,
rather
then
to
delete
the
unbelieving
Mahometans
,
who
are
not
so
dangerous
as
they
.
Hoc
quàm
pie
,
et
juxta
mansuetudinem
Christianam
dicatur
,
ipsi
qui
conscientias
alioram
moderantur
,
conscientiam
suam
rogant
Joannis
Paulus
Windeck
That
the
Lutheranes
and
Calvinists
are
to
be
persecuted
with
warrs
,
and
not
onely
to
be
terrified
,
but
likewise
deleted
,
cut
off
,
taken
out
of
the
way
,
and
utterly
extirpated
with
arms
and
flames
.
That
all
Catholike
Princes
ought
to
enter
into
Holy
leagues
,
associations
&
confederacies
,
to
destroy
and
root
them
out
,
as
they
did
in
France
,
That
the
oportunity
is
not
to
be
neglected
,
Quando
Protestantes
Pecuniis
exhausti
sunt
And
that
the
Catholickes
may
more
easily
oppress
and
destroy
these
Sectaries
,
they
are
to
be
severed
one
from
,
and
divided
against
each
other
,
by
sundry
various
arts
and
means
,
and
all
occasions
laid
hold
on
for
this
purpose
.
Which
the
Emperor
Charles
the
to
his
great
advantage
l
6.
p.
151.
&c.
King
of
Spain
Guise
,
with
sundry
others
,
Jesuited
Popish
Princes
,
Nobles
Jesuites
instigation
Popes
speciall
approbation
bloody
Conspiracy
To
restore
and
retain
the
most
holy
worship
of
God
,
according
to
the
form
and
maner
of
the
holy
catholike
Apostolike
Church
of
Rome
:
to
abjure
all
errors
or
corruptions
contrary
thereunto
,
To
spend
not
onely
all
their
Estates
,
but
lives
,
to
repeal
all
publique
Edicts
in
favor
of
the
Protestants
and
their
associates
;
to
extirpate
all
Heresies
,
heretickes
,
and
pursue
all
such
as
publike
enemies
,
with
fire
and
sword
to
death
,
who
should
any
way
oppose
or
withstand
this
League
,
or
refuse
to
joyne
with
them
in
it
,
or
fall
off
from
it
upon
any
pretext
,
after
this
Oath
to
observe
it
.
and
others
That
they
would
use
their
utmost
endeavours
,
that
before
the
Should
be
clean
extirpated
out
of
the
whole
world
.
Massacres
,
Slaughters
of
how
many
thousand
France
,
Germany
Roman
Catholike
Kings
Belgick
Histories
the
Jesuites
Savoy
,
to
convert
or
utterly
extirpate
the
Protestants
,
by
force
of
armes
Society
,
many
Popish
Kings
,
Nobles
and
others
,
gave
their
names
that
yeare
listed
above
25000
expert
Soldiers
,
all
Roman
Catholickes
,
to
put
this
their
Designe
against
the
Protestants
in
execution
upon
the
next
oportunity
:
there
being
above
50
Jesuites
disguised
in
Lay-mens
habits
imployed
in
England
,
to
stir
up
the
Papists
and
people
there
to
joyn
with
them
in
this
new
Association
,
to
root
out
the
Protestants
in
all
places
by
the
Sword
,
l.
3.
f.
the
conspiracies
attempts
of
the
Jesuites
Queen
Elizabeths
forraign
invasions
England
,
Ireland
Cambden
,
Speed
William
Watson
of
like
Nature
King
James
contrived
,
fomented
by
the
Jesuites
and
Papists
,
have
elsewhere
at
large
,
discovered
,
and
many
Parliament-Declarations
attest
Francis
Smith
Yaxly
,
That
it
was
not
now
a
time
to
bring
their
Religion
by
disputing
or
Books
of
controversie
,
but
That
when
the
Jesuites
Spanish
and
Romish
Agents
had
engaged
the
King
and
English
Protestants
against
their
Protestant
Brethren
of
Scotland
,
1639.
to
cut
one
anothers
throats
;
the
King
of
Spain
Spanish
Armado
Spanish
Soldiers
Southern
parts
of
England
Northern
parts
Popish
confederates
English
he
retickes
English
Coasts
English
Pilot
in
that
Navy
upon
his
death-bed
,
mortally
wounded
in
the
first
fight
,
to
an
English
Minister
and
others
,
to
whom
he
revealed
it
out
of
conscience
Letters
I
The
Jubilee
of
the
Jesuites
Sheriffe
Warner
Commons
House
,
November
Particular
prayer
certain
prayers
added
Popes
Nuncio
Roman
Catholicks
Jesuites
in
London
Queens
commission
and
direction
Subsidy
,
from
the
Papists
,
to
carry
on
this
war
against
our
Protestant
Brethren
of
Scotland
,
and
raise
forces
to
joyne
with
the
Spainards
,
Scots
,
1639.
induced
the
King
soon
after
to
break
and
revoke
it
,
Jesuites
Jubilee
,
which
the
100.
yeer
from
the
first
Erection
of
their
Order
by
Protestants
of
Scotland
they
secretly
listed
an
Army
of
no
less
then
7000.
Romish
Catholickes
,
kept
in
private
pay
,
of
purpose
which
Designe
they
were
to
put
in
execution
,
when
the
Pope
or
his
Legat
,
with
the
Spanish
,
French
and
Venetian
Ambassadours
should
appoint
;
who
designed
them
to
begin
to
execute
it
,
O
Conner
(
the
Queen-Mothers
Priest
Anne
Hussey
Lords
of
the
Councel
before
the
Lords
in
Parliament
her
Oath
Triumph
over
their
Enemies
,
one
of
their
Notes
of
the
true
Church
they
appointed
a
solemne
Enterlude
to
be
by
their
Society
in
the
publique
Hall
at
honour
of
their
Jubilee
:
wherein
they
signified
to
the
people
,
by
printed
Tickets
Pageants
,
that
the
Popish
Church
of
Rome
should
be
brought
in
upon
the
Stage
,
happily
fighting
against
,
triumphing
and
reigning
over
all
her
enemies
every
where
throughout
the
world
,
in
all
ages
till
that
present
day
,
of
later
times
,
by
their
meanes
.
beginning
of
this
Enterlude
being
happily
acted
,
and
succeeding
according
to
their
mindes
;
at
last
there
were
two
Armies
of
soldiers
brought
by
them
upon
the
Stage
,
ready
to
encounter
each
other
:
the
one
of
Jesuites
and
Papists
,
fighting
for
the
Church
of
Rome
;
the
other
,
representing
the
Protestants
warring
against
her
.
Before
their
fight
,
a
Jesuitical
actor
,
clad
in
black
,
personating
a
Popish
Masse-Priest
,
divineth
good
success
to
the
Popish
Army
,
praying
for
it
with
an
affected
devotion
and
solemne
invocation
(
or
rather
profanation
)
of
Gods
name
:
after
which
,
the
Popish
Army
of
actors
,
as
being
certain
of
the
instant
victory
,
uttered
these
words
to
their
Captain
with
a
loud
and
shout
Let
him
perish
,
let
him
perish
,
whoever
is
an
enemy
of
the
Church
:
whereupon
a
great
part
of
the
Stage
on
which
they
acted
,
together
with
the
whole
Popish
Army
(
not
one
Souldier
or
Captain
excepted
)
at
the
repeating
of
these
words
and
wishes
,
fell
to
the
ground
immediately
,
with
so
great
celerity
,
that
many
of
them
felt
they
were
fallen
down
,
before
they
discerned
themselves
to
fall
;
their
feigned
enemies
of
the
Church
(
representing
the
Protestants
)
standing
all
fast
,
at
least
in
place
,
if
not
in
mind
,
on
the
other
part
of
the
Stage
,
which
fell
not
at
all
.
With
this
sudden
fall
,
many
of
the
Popish
Army
were
bruised
in
peeces
with
the
beames
of
the
Stage
falling
upon
them
;
who
through
pain
and
horror
,
needed
Monitors
to
silence
their
outcries
;
others
having
their
bones
broken
and
Limbes
put
out
of
joynt
,
were
carried
to
the
Chirugions
to
be
dressed
;
and
all
the
rest
confounded
with
shame
,
crept
away
secretly
under
the
Veile
to
their
Lodging
.
And
so
this
Jesuitical
Enterlude
,
by
divine
justice
,
ended
in
a
real
unexpected
bloody
Tragedy
and
real
rout
victorious
Popish
Army
Scotish
Wars
blessed
Peace
Union
between
both
Nations
Irish
Popish
Rebels
Cardinal
Richliou
King
of
Spain
,
Pope
other
forraign
Popish
Princes
horrid
bloody
Massacre
all
the
Protestants
in
Ireland
Forts
,
Castles
,
Arms
Ammunition
therein
New
Canonized
Saint
Jesuited
Society
Patron
,
Order
chief
Plotters
horrid
bloody
Treason
horrid
Conspiracie
few
places
in
most
other
parts
of
Ireland
,
neer
two
hundred
thousand
Protestants
there
,
in
few
months
space
;
seconded
with
a
bloody
Warre
,
for
sundry
years
;
to
the
losse
of
many
thousands
more
lives
.
all
the
Papists
in
were
privy
,
who
intended
the
like
Massacre
in
and
soon
after
by
the
Popes
and
Jesuits
instigations
,
by
the
assistance
of
sorragin
Popish
Princes
,
they
eugaged
the
King
and
Parliament
in
a
long-lasting
bloody
uncivill
,
unchristian
war
against
each
other
,
concluding
in
the
Kings
and
Parliaments
joynt
ruines
by
an
Army
raised
for
their
mutual
defence
,
to
war
upon
,
invade
and
destroy
each
other
by
land
;
and
soon
after
that
(
by
the
Spanish
Assistance
)
raised
a
most
dangerous
bloody
Warre
between
our
Protestant
old
Allies
of
the
Neitherlands
and
the
English
by
Sea
Protestant
blood
more
treasure
and
men
in
these
intest●●e
Wars
,
Spain
,
Italy
entailing
of
a
perpetuall
Army
on
us
and
our
Posterities
Jesuits
clandestine
suggestions
,
●eductions
their
fore-plotted
Designes
to
ruine
our
Kingdomes
,
Parliaments
,
Laws
,
Liberties
,
Monarchy
,
Church
,
Religion
,
Advice
,
Votes
Councels
,
Directions
,
Commands
of
our
Parliaments
,
Kingdomes
,
best
affected
Protestants
first
raised
concussion
,
subversion
not
onely
of
the
Empires
,
Realms
,
and
ancient
setled
Governments
and
States
of
Germany
,
Russia
,
Bohemia
,
Hungaria
,
France
,
Poland
,
England
,
Scotland
William
Watson
England
is
the
main
chance
of
Christendome
at
this
present
,
by
seditions
,
factions
,
tampering
and
aspiring
Heads
:
the
onely
But
,
Mark
,
White
,
the
Jesuits
aym
at
,
as
well
in
intention
as
execution
of
their
pretended
expedition
,
exploit
and
action
.
I
am
of
opinion
,
that
no
man
on
earth
can
tell
what
Government
it
is
they
intend
to
establish
,
ratifie
and
confirm
,
when
they
come
to
their
preconceited
Monarchy
;
no
not
any
of
their
Plot
casters
.
No
question
it
is
,
but
their
Government
shall
be
as
uncertain
as
their
New
conceited
Monarchy
;
their
Monarchy
as
mutable
as
their
Reign
,
and
their
Reign
as
variable
as
the
Winde
,
or
Proteus
in
his
Complements
.
But
no
question
is
to
be
made
of
it
,
but
that
the
Government
they
do
directly
intend
at
this
present
is
,
from
any
subordination
or
Legifer
divine
or
humane
;
and
therefore
it
is
rightly
called
in
the
highest
degree
of
exemplary
immuni●le
,
as
containing
in
it
three
sorts
of
Government
;
S●il
.
Monarchical
,
Aristocraticall
,
Democraticall
,
in
matters
of
Counsell
and
mannaging
of
Common
wealths
causes
;
not
in
point
For
there
shall
be
neither
Title
,
nor
Name
,
nor
Honour
given
,
taken
or
done
to
any
Prince
,
Duke
,
Marquesse
,
Earl
,
Viscount
,
Lord
,
Baron
,
or
the
like
,
(
all
the
Jesuitical
Governours
being
Puritan
like
,
Seniours
,
Elders
,
Provincials
,
&c.
)
neither
shall
there
be
any
successions
by
Birth
or
blood
,
from
the
Monarch
,
Pater
General
,
to
the
Minor
,
P●ter
Minister
,
but
ALL
SHALL
GO
BY
ELECTION
OR
CHOICE
New
moulded
Governments
Jesuiticall
Mould
unrighteous
Doctrine
Alphonsus
Vargas
English
Grandees
Army-Saints
;
for
a
most
sacred
Oracle
,
violent
invasions
armed
power
De
Zelo
Their
perswading
men
to
embrace
the
Gospel
use
of
Power
,
Terrour
,
Fire
:
Their
Exercise
of
Merchandize
harvest
work
taking
upon
them
use
of
Arms
House
of
Commons
Malignant
and
pernicious
designe
,
of
and
Principles
of
Government
upon
which
the
Religion
and
Justice
of
the
Kingdome
are
firmly
established
.
William
Watson
Memorial
for
Reformation
would
be
William
Watson
Father
Parsons
and
the
Jesuites
in
their
deep
Jesuitical
Court
of
Parliament
,
begun
at
Styx
in
Phlegeton
,
have
compiled
their
Acts
in
a
compleat
Volume
,
intituled
:
THE
HIGH
COVRT
OF
REFORMATION
FOR
of
A
TRIBE
of
TRAITORS
Gade
,
Jack
Straw
Tom
Tiler
)
VSVRPING
the
AVTHORITY
of
both
STATES
,
ECCLESIASTICAL
and
TEMPORALL
in
all
their
REBELLIOVS
ENTERPRICES
:
&c.
And
then
proceeds
thus
to
the
Fourth
.
COMMON
LAWS
of
this
LAND
the
Common
Law
must
be
wholy
annihillated
,
abolished
,
and
troden
down
under
foot
,
all
whatsoever
is
or
shal
be
brought
in
by
these
metaphysical
,
seme-divine
,
and
of
more
excellency
than
the
other
were
.
Article
2.
p.
have
laid
a
plot
That
the
Common
Laws
of
the
Realm
of
must
be
either
abolished
utterly
bear
no
greater
sway
in
the
Realm
than
the
Civil
Law
doth
.
chief
reason
is
,
for
that
the
State
of
the
Crown
and
Kingdome
by
the
Common
Laws
is
so
strongly
settled
,
as
whilest
they
continue
,
the
Jesuites
see
not
how
they
can
work
their
wills
.
may
shake
off
all
authority
at
their
pleasures
,
a
new
Anabaptist
King
John
to
conceit
to
themselves
such
a
liberty
or
prerogative
,
as
that
it
may
be
lawfull
for
them
,
when
they
think
meet
,
to
place
and
displace
Kings
and
Princes
,
Anabaptistical
and
abominable
Doctrine
treacherous
Jesuite
would
now
foist
into
the
Catholick
Church
,
to
alter
and
change
all
Laws
,
Customs
,
and
Orders
BENEPLACITVM
POPVLI
,
and
all
other
private
possessions
,
ad
bene-placitum
sui
&c
deep
Jesuitical
Court
of
Parliament
,
and
high
Court
of
Reformation
for
Hugh
Peters
greater
man
Hugh
Peters
the
common
adversary
in
civill
and
spiritual
respects
he
knew
very
well
,
that
Emissaries
of
the
Jesuites
never
came
over
in
those
swarms
,
as
they
have
done
,
since
these
things
were
on
foot
.
converted
Jews
,
Physitians
,
Chyrurgions
,
Mechanicks
of
all
sorts
,
Merchants
,
Factors
,
Travellers
,
Souldiers
,
particularly
into
the
Army
New
Castle
Kenelm
Digby
one
of
the
executed
old
popish
Gunpowder
Traitors
active
seducing
Jesuited
papist
,
if
not
a
professed
Jesuit
who
in
the
years
and
1639.
conspired
with
the
Popes
Nuncio
and
a
Conclave
of
Jesuites
sitting
in
Council
at
to
subvert
our
Religion
,
introduce
a
universall
tolleration
of
the
popish
Religion
in
our
kingomes
,
new
modle
and
shake
our
former
established
government
,
and
to
poyson
,
destroy
the
late
King
himself
,
in
case
he
consented
not
to
them
therein
:
and
for
this
very
purpose
,
both
plotted
,
raised
,
promoted
the
first
Wars
between
the
Protestants
of
which
he
abetted
all
he
could
,
by
his
letters
and
secret
Collections
of
moneys
from
all
the
Papists
throughout
and
elswhere
,
who
largly
contributed
to
this
war
and
designe
:
John
Winter
convented
and
brought
upon
their
knees
at
the
Commons
House-bar
,
a
speciall
Embassadour
Queen
to
the
Pope
of
Rome
himself
,
ayds
of
monies
,
men
,
arms
,
against
the
Parliament
;
is
first
audience
,
he
had
the
best
reception
;
and
fairest
in
general
that
could
be
wished
to
the
Queen
and
others
,
as
both
Houses
of
Parliament
in
their
Declaration
and
Letters
and
likewise
good
Hopes
of
Mountagne
,
for
which
he
and
the
Queen
sollicited
.
a
fit
instrument
to
New-moddle
us
Army
Officers
the
late
King
,
Parliament
,
Members
:
Sequestration
totally
taken
off
,
without
any
Fees
gratification
,
by
special
order
understanding
Protestants
disguised
Iesuits
to
consult
with
Church
,
State
,
Religion
,
Laws
,
Liberties
,
what
these
titles
signified
That
they
were
the
Chambers
of
the
Provincial
Iesuits
,
of
each
Kingdom
and
Province
(
written
ever
the
respective
doors
)
wherein
they
had
any
members
of
their
society
now
residing
,
who
received
all
Letters
of
intelligence
from
their
Agents
in
those
places
every
week
,
and
gave
account
of
the
to
the
General
of
their
Order
.
That
the
Provincial
for
lodged
in
the
Chamber
over
which
the
title
was
written
,
who
could
shew
him
the
last
news
from
which
he
desiring
to
see
knocked
at
the
door
,
which
was
presently
opened
:
being
informed
who
&
what
the
Lord
was
,
the
last
news
from
to
them
Whether
any
of
their
society
were
now
in
&
how
they
could
stay
with
safety
,
or
support
themselves
there
,
most
of
the
English
Nobility
,
Gentry
,
and
Families
that
were
Papists
,
were
ruined
in
their
estates
,
or
sequestred
by
the
late
wars
&
troubles
,
so
as
they
could
neither
harbour
,
conceal
nor
maintain
them
,
as
they
had
done
heretofore
?
It
was
true
;
but
the
greater
the
dangers
and
difficulties
of
those
of
their
society
now
in
were
,
the
greater
was
their
merit
.
And
that
Popish
Priests
Speakers
,
Quakers
,
Disputers
,
Seducers
,
Rulers
separate
Congregations
New
Opinions
averring
the
truth
of
them
upon
his
Honour
.
Oaths
of
Supremacy
and
Allegiance
,
&
that
of
Abjuration
of
Popery
Protestant
Parliaments
any
Accusation
,
hearing
or
particular
cause
yet
assigned
Jesuites
Holy
Court
Stationers
Beacon
fired
T.
P.
Officers
of
the
Army
Beacon
quenched
Presbyterian
Party
free
Toleration
of
such
Popish
Books
,
and
all
Religions
,
as
agreeable
to
the
Armies
Engagements
and
Principles
,
General
Councel
of
Officers
of
the
Army
sitting
alter
and
new
model
our
ancient
Laws
and
Statutes
Parliament
House
at
Westminster
of
the
Parliament
of
the
Commonwealth
of
The
Supream
Authority
of
the
Nation
,
Army
Officers
Supremacy
Fellow
Jesuites
Thomas
Campanella
Spain
,
De
Monarchia
Hisp.
c.
to
New-mould
,
subvert
,
eradicate
the
whole
Body
of
our
l.
2.
c.
municipal
Laws
,
and
with
them
the
great
Charter
of
our
Liberties
it self
.
True
State
of
the
Case
of
the
Commonwealth
of
strong
prevailing
party
whom
nothing
would
satisfie
,
of
the
whole
body
of
the
good
old
Laws
of
the
Guardians
of
our
Lives
and
Fortunes
)
to
the
utter
subversion
of
civil
Right
and
Propriety
;
who
likewise
took
upon
them
(
by
vertue
of
a
supposed
right
of
Saintship
in
themselves
)
to
lay
the
foundation
of
a
new
Platform
,
which
was
to
go
under
the
Name
of
never
to
have
an
end
,
but
Justice
on
the
Armies
Remonstrance
baptizing
all
their
proselites
into
this
Principle
and
perswasion
;
that
the
Powers
formerly
in
being
,
were
branches
of
the
Fourth
Monarchy
Fifth
Monarchy
projected
universal
Monarchy
of
the
Iesuites
,
which
would
bring
the
whole
Monarchy
of
Great
together
with
and
all
other
Princes
,
States
in
Christendome
under
the
●esuites
subjection
,
and
break
all
other
powers
in
pieces
Quodlibets
p.
Elective
New
Monarchy
of
Great
De
Monarchia
Hisp
Cardinal
Richelieu
Instrument
to
erect
and
perpetuate
for
ever
without
alteration
Fifth
Monarchy
Kingdom
of
Iesus
Christ
in
their
own
hearts
,
personal
reign
Claudius
l.
1.
in
Matth.
depriving
all
Temporal
Kings
and
Princes
Crowns
,
Rights
over
their
Subjects
Dan.
2.
44
,
45
,
c.
7.
14
,
27.
Micah
Luke
1.
32
,
33.
Rev.
20.
1.
to
8.
1
Cor.
15.
24
,
25.
Heb.
alter
and
subvert
the
whole
body
of
our
Laws
,
&c.
p.
Ordered
,
there
should
be
a
Committee
selected
,
to
consider
of
a
for
the
Government
of
this
Commonwealth
,
who
were
to
new-mould
according
to
Parsons
his
mould
cheating
Astrologers
Iesuites
grand
Factors
Laws
,
Tithes
,
Ministers
wandring
excentrick
Planets
at
Westminster
only
,
unalterable
Law
Creation
until
now
Fundamental
Laws
Janurary
▪
February
▪
Monthly
Prognostications
Law
,
Tith-oppugning
Tho.
Campanella
Divisions
,
Dissentions
,
Discords
,
Sects
and
Schisms
among
us
,
instigating
the
Nobles
and
chief
Men
of
the
Parliament
of
England
:
UT
ANGLIAMIN
FORMAM
REIPUBLICAE
REDUCANT
AD
IMITATIONEM
HOLLANDORVM
:
by
sowing
the
seeds
of
an
inexplicable
war
,
between
England
and
Scotland
;
By
making
it
an
Elective
Kingdom
,
by
setting
up
Other
Kings
unquestioned
,
undoubted
Right
and
Title
setled
,
and
his
Royal
Posterity
by
Inherent
Birthright
God
himself
and
his
Laws
,
confirmned
&
strengthned
by
all
possible
Titles
and
Rights
of
compact
,
Laws
,
Statutes
,
Oaths
,
perpetual
uncontradicted
custome
,
Their
Heirs
&
Posterities
for
ever
,
which
both
houses
of
Parliament
Nov.
2.
1642.
Exact
Collect.
p.
Exasperandi
sunt
etiam
animi
Episcoporum
Thomas
Campanella
King
James
The
True
state
of
the
Case
of
the
Commonwealth
,
&c.
p.
King
of
Scots
by
dividing
us
into
many
Kingdoms
or
Republicks
,
dislinct
one
from
another
;
and
by
sowing
the
seeds
of
Schisms
,
and
making
alterations
and
innovations
in
all
Arts
,
Sciences
,
and
our
Religion
.
Cardinal
Richelieu
Pope
,
Spaniard
,
Jesuites
,
to
undo
,
subvert
our
Protestant
Churches
,
Kings
,
Kingdoms
and
Religion
,
Patrons
,
Preservers
,
Deliverers
Arist.
Polit.
l.
2.
c.
Jesuites
,
Popes
,
Spaniards
and
other
Forraign
enemies
instruments
and
factors
,
in
all
the
late
changes
,
new-models
of
our
Government
,
Parliaments
,
&
pretended
reformations
of
our
laws
and
Religion
,
inadvertency
,
circumvention
self-ended
respects
In
their
most
humble
wise
shewen
unto
your
Majesty
,
most
humble
and
obedient
Subjects
,
the
Lords
Spiritual
and
Temporal
,
and
the
Commons
in
this
present
Parliament
assembled
:
that
since
it
is
the
natural
inclination
of
every
man
,
gladly
and
willingly
to
provide
for
the
surety
,
both
of
his
Title
and
Succession
,
although
it
touch
his
only
private
cause
:
We
therefore
,
most
rightful
and
dreadful
Soveraign
Lord
,
reck●n
our selves
much
more
bounden
,
to
beseech
and
instant
your
Highness
,
although
we
doubt
not
of
your
Princely
heart
and
wisdom
,
mixed
with
a
natural
affection
to
the
same
,
to
foresee
and
provide
for
the
perfect
surety
of
both
you
and
of
your
most
lawful
Succession
and
heirs
,
upon
which
dependeth
all
our
joy
&
wealth
in
whom
also
is
united
and
knit
,
the
only
meer
true
inheritance
and
title
of
this
Realm
,
without
any
contradiction
:
Wherefore
,
We
your
said
most
humble
and
obedient
Subjects
in
this
present
Parliament
assembled
,
calling
to
our
mind
which
in
times
past
have
been
in
this
Realm
,
which
sometimes
,
and
for
the
most
p●rt
,
ensued
by
occasion
of
ambiguity
and
doubts
,
then
not
so
perfectly
declared
,
but
that
men
might
whereof
hath
ensued
great
effusion
&
destruction
of
Mans
blood
,
And
the
greatest
occasion
hath
been
,
because
no
perfect
&
substantial
provision
by
law
hath
binmade
within
this
realm
it self
,
when
doubts
and
questions
have
been
moved
,
&
proponed
The
Bishop
of
Rome
,
&
See
Apostolick
,
By
God
In
consideration
wherof
,
your
said
most
humble
and
obedient
Subjects
,
the
Nobles
and
Commons
of
this
Realm
,
calling
further
to
their
remembrance
,
Eliz
c.
Certainly
,
whosoever
shall
seriously
ponder
the
premises
,
with
these
passages
in
concerning
the
ar.
4.
p.
so
that
nothing
is
done
in
England
,
but
it
is
known
at
Rome
within
a
month
after
at
least
,
&
reply
made
back
as
occasion
is
offered
,
To
which
I
shall
add
that
of
an
English
Jesuit
,
in
his
printed
at
An.
1584.
Ep.
with
that
of
Historia
Jesuitica
l.
3.
p.
the
Courts
of
Europe
are
more
grievously
infested
&
afflicted
by
the
Iesuites
,
And
may
we
not
then
justly
fear
our
new
Court
hath
been
as
much
pestered
and
infested
by
them
of
late
years
,
as
our
old
Court
heretofore
?
That
the
Jesuites
hope
and
endeavour
to
have
under
them
,
to
make
these
Northern
Islands
a
and
one
and
to
infeoffe
themselves
by
hook
or
by
crook
with
the
remainder
over
or
puni-Fathers
succeeding
them
,
as
heirs
specially
in
their
society
,
by
a
state
of
perpetuity
:
together
,
as
now
they
have
done
.
Quodlibets
p.
11
,
12
,
14
,
16
,
17
,
42
,
45
,
50
,
283
,
285
,
&c
,
332
,
333.
A
Quodlibets
p.
295
to
J.
E.
Jesuites
have
Vpon
any
Right
or
Title
to
Crowns
or
Kingdome
,
by
Birth
or
Blood
or
otherwise
,
FOR
A
MISTAKING
till
a
new
opportunity
for
their
further
advantage
.
ENGLISH
TRAYTORS
AMONG
TRAYTORS
;
SCOTISH
VILAINS
,
AMONG
SCOTS
,
&c.
Quodlibets
p.
DIVIDE
ET
IMPERA
raising
up
rebellions
,
MVRDRING
OF
PRINCES
,
making
uproars
every
where
,
Aretine
,
Lucian
,
Machiavel
Don
Lucifer
Machiavillian
Spanish
RATIONE
STATVS
,
alia
respectu
Conscientiae
:
Thomas
Campanella
Siquidem
omnia
scandala
Ecclesiae
Dei
Disciples
,
Factors
Ezek.
2.
6
,
7.
And
thou
son
of
man
,
be
not
afraid
of
them
,
neither
be
afraid
of
their
words
,
though
bryars
and
thorns
be
with
thee
,
and
thou
dost
dwell
among
scorpions
,
be
not
afraid
of
their
words
,
nor
be
dismayed
at
their
looks
,
though
they
be
a
rebellions
house
.
And
thou
shalt
speak
my
words
unto
them
,
whether
they
will
hear
,
or
whether
they
will
forbear
,
for
they
are
most
Isai.
62.
1.
For
sake
I
will
not
hold
my
peace
,
and
for
sake
I
will
not
rest
go
forth
as
brightness
,
and
the
salvation
thereof
as
a
Lamp
that
burneth
.
Solemn
Oaths
Protestation
,
Vow
,
League
,
and
National
Covenant
,
indissoluble
Obligations
on
my
Soul
ingrate
,
malicious
,
unchristian
Requitals
of
all
my
former
unmercinary
services
,
Sufferings
for
Religion
,
Laws
,
Liberties
,
and
the
publique
,
in
times
of
greatest
Danger
,
long
causeless
,
close
imprisonments
,
injuries
,
affronts
,
losses
of
all
kinds
,
by
pretended
friends
and
Patrons
of
our
Liberties
,
causeless
Enemies
general
baseness
,
cowardise
,
Sottishness
,
slavishness
,
degenerated
Spirits
assist
,
defend
couragious
Patrons
Lives
,
Liberties
,
Limbs
,
Estates
,
and
all
earthly
comforts
avowed
subverters
generality
of
their
former
friends
and
acquaintance
plague
sores
ingrate
,
unworthy
Creatures
Posterities
slaves
for
ever
life
,
liberty
decayed
estate
lawlessness
and
Danger
of
the
times
,
Common
Cause
Fundamental
Liberties
,
Franchises
,
Lawes
,
Rights
,
Parliaments
,
Priviledges
,
and
Government
of
our
Seasonable
,
Legal
,
Historical
Vindication
and
Collection
boldness
,
faithfulness
created
powers
publique
right
own
private
gains
,
case
,
safely
,
Thucidides
H●st
.
l.
1.
pag.
Publike
ruine
Jesuitical
plots
,
counsels
Commons
House
Remonstrance
December
1641.
Exact
Collection
Claws
of
Tyranny
usurping
arbitrary
powers
greatest
of
Tyrants
Regal
Exorbitances
which
the
Lords
and
Commons
in
Parliament
,
in
their
Declaration
of
and
are
they
not
so
now
,
as
much
as
then
?
poor
and
base
HELP
A
DISTRESSED
STATE
SVCH
WHO
HAVE
TAKEN
THE
PROTESTATION
,
passage
,
vow
,
protestation
Lords
and
Commons
assembled
in
Parliament
,
Though
we
know
very
well
,
there
are
too
many
of
the
Gentry
of
this
Kingdom
,
who
to
satisfy
the
are
content
,
like
Esau
so
they
may
to
trample
and
insult
over
others
:
but
where
are
those
many
now
?
But
how
many
of
these
Declarers
have
made
good
this
publike
engagement
?
yea
,
have
not
some
of
them
been
,
and
still
are
more
ready
to
secure
,
seclude
,
disoffice
,
imprison
,
kill
,
slay
any
such
true-hearted
Patrons
,
as
I
have
felt
by
sad
experience
,
than
to
live
and
die
with
them
?
will
live
and
die
with
me
Arist.
Polit.
l.
2.
c.
frauds
,
faults
l●sse
peccant
than
themselves
True
state
of
the
Commonwealth
&c.
mutato
nomin●
in
that
they
object
against
them
.
For
the
matter
of
his
Majesties
raising
an
Army
against
the
Parliament
(
wherein
many
Papists
,
Priests
,
Jesuites
were
imployed
)
and
taking
away
the
priviledge
thereof
,
we
shall
refer
it
to
the
judgement
of
every
ordinary
capacity
,
whether
it
be
void
of
sense
to
say
,
that
this
War
is
raised
against
the
Parliament
;
But
the
truth
is
,
that
it
is
not
a
few
persons
,
but
the
is
the
thorn
that
lies
in
these
mens
sides
,
which
,
heretofore
when
it
was
wont
to
●rick
them
,
was
with
much
ease
pulled
out
:
But
now
that
is
more
deeply
fastned
they
would
And
whosoever
will
peruse
the
several
Speeches
and
Declarations
,
made
upon
the
breaking
up
of
former
Parliaments
,
since
the
beginnning
of
his
Majesties
Reign
,
will
find
,
the
to
be
grounded
upon
under
the
name
of
so
that
the
through
the
sides
of
is
no
new
invention
Mock
Parliaments
corrupt
Members
corrupt
Majority
in
the
House
May
,
June
,
Iuly
,
Aug.
●ovemb
.
Decemb.
Jan.
True
state
of
the
case
of
the
Commonwealth
of
Counsellors
?
)
And
for
the
satisfaction
of
all
indifferent
men
,
that
this
War
is
raised
against
the
Parliament
,
we
shall
refer
them
to
former
Declarations
,
●issued
out
in
His
Majesties
name
,
being
so
many
not
against
particular
Members
only
,
but
against
A
True
State
of
the
Case
of
the
Commonwealth
of
England
,
Jesuited
evil
Counsellors
But
if
the
truth
were
,
as
that
Declaration
seems
to
imply
,
That
this
Army
is
raised
to
be
delivered
up
,
yet
upon
that
ground
would
it
follow
,
For
it
cannot
be
denied
by
any
ingenious
man
,
but
that
hath
the
power
Parliament
Members
tryed
,
judged
by
the
new
Whitehall
Members
,
New
Government
and
the
Contrivers
of
sundry
Nov.
16.
Dec.
since
in
the
Armies
name
,
who
imitated
them
herein
.
under
the
Army-Officers
and
powers
,
as
well
as
late
King
Scotland
,
Holland
The
Government
of
the
Commonwealth
of
England
,
Scotland
and
Ireland
,
Almighty
himself
Here
shall
be
thy
bounds
,
hitherto
shalt
thou
come
and
no
further
True
State
of
the
Case
of
the
Commonwealth
,
have
not
been
agitated
and
determined
not
only
without
and
whether
have
not
been
hearkned
unto
,
approved
and
followed
,
the
Faithful
and
wholsom
advice
of
the
great
Counsel
hath
been
scorned
&
neglected
And
yet
none
can
deny
,
but
it
is
one
of
the
Principle
ends
why
a
Parliament
is
called
,
and
preferring
of
with
all
the
bloody
,
unchristian
Wars
,
Taxes
,
Oppressions
,
Distractions
,
since
the
Armies
force
upon
the
King
,
Members
,
Houses
,
to
this
present
time
Concerning
the
Second
the
making
the
Kings
Court
,
by
the
Force
and
Power
of
the
Kings
the
Sanctuary
and
refuge
of
and
Kingdom
,
and
protecting
and
defending
them
from
the
Justice
thereof
:
and
by
admitting
such
and
to
stand
and
the
By
all
which
it
is
apparent
,
from
time
to
time
His
Majesties
Letters
and
Commands
to
the
Members
of
both
Houses
(
which
found
obedience
in
a
great
many
)
to
attend
him
at
York
Army
Officers
Cook
4.
Instit.
c.
Head
of
the
Parliament
New
Government
pulling
up
by
the
Roots
,
and
total
subversion
Which
is
enough
to
prove
the
vanity
of
the
Contrivers
of
that
Declaration
to
feed
themselves
with
hope
of
belief
,
but
intended
to
be
preserved
,
with
all
due
observance
.
Concerning
the
Allegation
alledged
by
the
Exact
Coll.
p.
King
and
his
Party
We
hoped
the
Contrivers
of
that
Declaration
,
or
any
that
professed
but
the
name
of
a
Christian
,
could
not
have
so
little
charity
as
to
raise
such
a
SCANDAL
,
especially
when
they
must
needs
know
,
the
Protestation
taken
by
every
Member
of
both
Houses
whereby
they
promise
in
the
presence
of
Almighty
God
,
And
concerning
the
imputation
laid
to
our
Charge
,
we
shall
need
give
no
other
Answer
but
this
:
but
for
and
the
true
Protestant
Religion
and
to
the
violent
Laws
Kings
Declarations
,
Jealousies
Popish
Army
Fundamental
Laws
,
Liberties
,
Government
Jesuited
Counsellers
And
doth
not
every
man
plainly
discern
through
the
Mask
and
Visard
of
their
Hypocrifie
,
that
their
design
is
Popish
army
subject
both
King
,
Parliament
and
Kingdom
,
to
their
needy
,
ambitious
,
avaritions
spirits
,
and
to
the
violent
Laws
,
marshal
Law
,
of
Governing
the
People
,
by
Guards
,
and
by
the
Souldiers
?
New
Government
England
,
Scotland
Mercinary
Fo●ces
own
unmercinary
Militia
the
Trained
Bands
greatest
lamentation
Declaration
of
the
Lords
and
Commons
assembled
in
Parliament
,
Novemb.
odious
,
scandalous
positions
Generall
Councel
of
Officers
Aug.
7.
1647.
D.
c.
That
the
King
General
Councel
when
he
pleaseth
,
may
declare
the
Major
part
of
both
Houses
,
in
all
Republicks
doth
,
yea
ought
of
right
to
over
sway
the
Minority
,
i.
e.
a
faction
of
Malignant
,
Schismatical
,
and
ambitious
Persons
:
so
that
all
Parliaments
that
have
been
heretofore
and
SHALL
BE
HEREAFTER
,
AND
ALL
LAWS
MADE
IN
THEM
▪
may
by
this
means
be
called
in
question
at
pleasure
and
over-awed
by
armed
power
,
or
unduly
elected
,
packed
,
summoned
Lawfull
Authority
Members
forcibly
secluded
fatal
end
new
unparliamentary
the
Army
and
their
General
Councel
the
Army
,
General
,
and
their
Councels
the
Army
and
their
General
Councel
the
Armies
,
Generals
,
Councels
the
Army
,
General
,
and
their
Councel
or
of
their
Trusts
,
a
fourth
new-minted
cause
so
they
may
Army
,
General
and
their
Councel
,
against
the
Parliament
Army
,
General
)
and
TREASON
Whereby
all
the
Rights
both
of
King
and
People
are
due
to
them
,
and
preserved
for
them
,
at
the
sole
will
and
pleas●re
of
the
Prince
High
Courts
Priviledges
,
Honor
,
Freedom
,
Power
,
Declaration
of
both
Houses
by
his
Army
they
may
bid
farewell
ALL
WHICH
WILL
BE
CVT
IN
SVNDER
WITH
THE
SAME
SWORD
,
NOW
DRAWN
FOR
THE
DESTRVCTION
OF
THIS
PARLIAMENT
:
Epistola
ad
solitariam
Vitam
agentes
Christopher
Sybthorpe
Arrian
Heresie
SHAKING
HIS
SWORD
AT
THEM
,
COMMANDED
THEM
TO
BE
TAKEN
AWAY
.
Whereupon
he
thus
infers
,
either
his
Life
,
or
his
Country
?
terrified
with
threats
inticed
with
promises
priviledge
of
Councils
Thou
gatherest
COUNCILS
,
and
when
they
be
shut
up
together
in
one
City
,
thou
TERRIFIEST
THEM
WITH
THREATS
;
THOU
PINEST
THEM
WITH
HVNGER
,
THOU
LAMEST
THEM
WITH
COLD
,
(
as
the
Army
Officers
Thou
depravest
them
with
Dissembling
;
O
THOU
WICKED
ONE
,
what
a
mockery
dost
thou
make
of
the
Church
and
Councels
?
Only
Dogs
return
to
their
Vomit
;
and
thou
the
Priests
of
Christ
,
to
sup
up
those
things
which
they
have
disgorged
,
and
commandest
them
in
their
confessions
,
What
tongue
Whose
heart
hast
thou
not
brought
to
the
Thou
hast
subjected
all
to
thy
will
,
yea
,
to
thy
violence
.
Rastals
Abridgement
Provision
was
made
by
the
King
,
by
common
consent
of
the
Prelates
,
Earls
,
and
Barons
,
by
a
general
act
,
Edward
Cook
c.
1.
p.
Edward
Cook
Rot.
Parliament
n.
places
where
Parliaments
have
been
summoned
and
assembled
,
armed
with
privy
coats
of
plate
,
spears
,
swords
,
long
,
knives
,
(
or
daggers
)
and
other
sort
of
arms
,
upon
pain
of
forfeiting
all
that
he
may
forfeit
,
to
the
King
,
shall
be
seen
armed
with
a
Coat
of
Male
,
nor
yet
of
plate
,
nor
with
an
Halberd
,
nor
with
a
spear
,
nor
sword
,
nor
long
knife
,
nor
any
other
suspitious
arms
,
nor
any
place
near
the
said
City
,
Palace
of
WEST
MINSTER
Palace
,
by
Land
or
Water
,
Army
Parliament
drivers
,
forcers
,
dissolvers
,
late
Kings
the
House
of
Commons
with
some
of
his
Pensioners
and
others
,
armed
with
Pistols
and
Swords
,
to
Justice
of
High
Treason
That
they
had
traiterously
endeavoured
to
To
deprive
the
King
of
his
Royal
power
:
To
place
over
the
Subjects
an
Arbitrary
and
Tyrannical
power
,
for
which
end
they
had
actually
raised
Traytor
and
Tyrant
the
grounds
of
their
proceedings
against
him
,
and
setling
the
Government
in
the
way
of
a
Free
State
,
without
King
or
House
of
Lords
ABOVE
ALL
,
the
English
army
engaged
against
the
English
Parliament
strange
in
piety
and
unnaturalness
King
of
England
House
of
Commons
unparralleld
Offences
;
for
which
they
appeal
to
all
the
world
of
indifferent
men
to
judge
,
whether
they
had
not
sufficient
cause
to
bring
him
to
Justice
?
Commons
House
;
Yea
presently
retracted
his
Impeachment
,
and
offered
all
satisfaction
that
should
be
desired
by
the
House
for
this
breach
of
Privilege
:
July
7.
Aug.
18.
1647.
Nov.
16.
&
Decemb
and
others
before
and
since
,
their
Printed
by
their
order
in
their
Book
of
Declarations
,
The
History
of
Independency
,
and
my
Speech
in
Parliament
,
Aug.
18.
Dec.
in
Ba●talia
in
their
humble
Answer
touching
the
secured
and
secluded
Members
,
The
true
state
of
the
case
of
the
Commonwealth
of
and
their
Declarations
concerning
their
dissolution
of
their
two
Bedford
,
29
July
whole
Army
That
they
joyntly
or
severally
invited
,
encouraged
,
abetted
or
countenanced
several
Reformadoes
,
OTHER
OFFICERS
AND
SOULDIERS
TVMVLTVOVSLY
AND
VIOLENTLY
TO
GATHER
TOGETHER
AT
WESTMINSTER
,
TO
AFFRIGHT
&
ASSAULT
THE
MEMBERS
OF
PARLIAMENT
IN
PASSAGES
TO
&
FROM
THE
HO●SE
,
TO
OFFER
VIOLENCE
TO
THE
HOUSE
IT SELF
,
&
BY
SVCH
VNRVLY
OVTRAGES
&
THREATS
TO
AWE
AND
INFORCE
THE
PARLIAMENT
persons
impeached
MIGHT
BE
FORTHWITH
SECLVDED
FROM
SITTING
IN
THE
HOVSE
,
Army-Officers
,
Souldiers
to
the
Parliament
many
Chains
new
future
Parliaments
,
of
their
own
framing
,
inconsistent
with
the
Honour
,
Freedom
,
Priviledges
,
being
of
real
English
Parliaments
elected
,
or
give
any
vote
for
the
election
of
Members
in
the
four
next
succeeding
Parliaments
but
their
Heir
males
to
serve
in
Parliament
,
R.
2.
c.
English
Parliament
Remonstrance
of
Nov.
proceeded
against
,
or
judged
no
,
not
in
case
of
Treason
,
Felony
,
or
Breach
of
Peace
,
much
lesse
in
any
other
)
until
such
time
as
that
House
hath
satisfaction
concerning
the
cause
:
though
in
such
cases
confessed
,
he
might
be
arrested
by
the
Officers
of
Parliament
,
or
any
other
Ministers
of
Iustice
,
to
the
intent
only
,
That
he
might
be
brought
to
the
Parliament
and
deteined
in
safe
custody
till
he
may
be
brought
to
the
Parliament
;
but
not
to
be
proceeded
against
in
any
inferior
Court
,
before
such
time●
as
the
cause
be
heard
in
Parliament
,
and
dismissed
from
it
.
For
who
se●s
not
And
as
the
grand
Inquest
of
the
whole
Kingdom
should
be
(
by
this
means
)
subject
to
the
grand
Inquest
of
one
particular
County
;
So
the
whole
Representative
Body
of
the
Kingdom
should
be
at
the
Devotion
of
a
And
therefore
,
as
the
People
of
free
English
Parliaments
again
such
an
we
can
attain
and
like
twins
,
We
must
laugh
and
cry
,
Army-Officers
,
Souldiers
our
ancient
fundamental
Government
and
chief
Member
Although
they
would
perswade
his
Majesty
,
That
there
is
little
confidence
to
be
placed
in
our
Modesty
and
Duty
;
yet
,
Militiere
his
Victory
of
Truth
Odious
aspersion
That
the
Representative
Body
of
the
whole
Kingdom
is
a
Faction
of
Malignant
,
Schismatical
,
ambitious
Persons
,
whose
and
that
they
consequently
that
they
are
and
all
the
Kingdome
with
them
,
(
for
their
act
is
the
act
of
the
whole
Kingdome
whether
their
punishment
and
ruine
may
not
also
NO
MAN
CAN
TELL
:
BUT
EXPERIENCE
SHEWETH
US
That
it
was
fully
agreeable
to
all
their
&
should
be
their
desires
and
endeavours
Freedom
of
the
Parliament
;
and
the
Rights
of
his
that
so
a
lasting
Peace
and
Agreement
might
be
setled
in
this
Nation
,
&c.
Which
otherwise
,
they
confessed
then
in
good
earnest
,
could
not
be
hoped
for
,
nor
expected
.
A
Declaration
of
the
Engagements
,
Remonstrances
,
Representations
,
Proposals
,
Desires
,
and
Resolution
from
his
Excellency
Thomas
Fair●ax
THAT
SVCCESSE
OFTEN
DRAWS
MEN
NOT
ONELY
BEYOND
THEIR
PROFESSION
;
but
also
many
times
beyond
their
first
intentions
.
most
false
and
scandalous
black
Character
Ier.
9.
2.
to
Rev.
3.
10.
to
Thine
habitation
Destruction
and
Misery
are
in
their
wayes
,
and
the
way
of
Peace
they
have
not
known
;
there
is
no
fear
of
God
before
their
eyes
secluded
Members
Reformed
Religion
zealous
Professors
Future
Parliaments
Jesuitical
,
Popish
,
old
Court-Principles
,
Counsels
,
Practises
,
destructive
.
Practises
our
distracted
Kingdoms
English-men
,
Souldiers
,
Christians
Common
Souldiers
of
the
Army
Parliament
,
Kingdom
,
People
only
for
their
safeguard
and
defence
,
l.
1.
c.
Great
Successes
not
only
beyond
their
Professions
,
but
also
beyond
their
first
Intentions
,
Commissions
,
Protestations
,
Souldiers
,
Luke
Soveraign
arbitrary
Power
Kings
of
England
principal
Ground
stupifying
pannick
fear
stupendious
cowardize
,
baseness
,
sott●shness
,
Nobility
,
Gentry
,
Ministery
English
Naton
a
man
to
be
found
irregular
,
illegal
,
violent
,
destructive
arbitrary
Proceedings
,
Usurpations
,
Innovations
,
Oppressions
,
Taxes
,
Fundamental
Laws
,
Liberties
,
Rights
,
Properties
,
Parliaments
,
Parliamentary
priviledges
,
Government
,
English
Freemen
High
Courts
of
Justice
temporising
,
slavish
,
sordid
sotts
and
beasts
Devil
himself
worst
of
beasts
wondred
after
,
applauded
,
adored
,
Monstrous
deformed
BEAST
,
to
whom
the
Dragon
gave
his
Power
,
Seat
and
Great
Authority
;
whereupon
,
all
the
world
wondred
after
the
Beast
,
and
worshipped
the
Dragon
,
that
gave
him
power
,
saying
,
Who
is
like
unto
the
Beast
?
WHO
IS
ABLE
TO
MAKE
WAR
WITH
HIM
?
And
there
was
given
unto
him
a
Mouth
speaking
Great
things
,
and
blasphemies
,
and
power
was
given
him
to
continue
and
make
war
forty
and
two
months
.
And
power
was
given
unto
him
to
make
war
with
the
SAINTS
,
AND
TO
OVERCOME
THEM
;
and
power
was
given
him
over
all
Kindreds
,
and
Tongues
,
and
Nations
.
And
all
that
dwell
upon
the
earth
shall
worship
him
,
whose
names
are
not
written
in
the
Lambs
Book
of
Life
.
And
another
Beast
caused
the
earth
and
all
that
dwell
therein
to
set
up
the
Image
of
this
Beast
,
and
to
worship
it
;
and
he
caused
all
both
small
and
great
,
rich
and
poor
,
free
and
bond
,
to
receive
the
ma●k
of
the
Beast
in
their
right
hand
,
and
in
their
foreheads
;
and
none
might
buy
or
sell
,
but
he
that
had
this
mark
;
and
as
many
as
would
not
worship
this
Beasts
Image
,
were
ordered
to
be
killed
.
Blasphemous
Beasts
reign
and
power
continued
but
forty
two
Months
,
threatned
to
go
into
captivity
,
and
be
killed
with
the
Sword
,
led
others
into
captivity
,
and
killed
them
with
the
Sword
,
his
followers
and
worshippers
shall
drink
of
the
wine
of
Gods
wrath
,
and
be
tormented
with
fire
and
brimstone
,
Saints
at
last
shall
get
the
victory
over
this
Beast
,
And
the
Beast
himself
(
notwithstanding
all
his
former
Victories
,
Friends
,
and
great
Armies
)
was
at
last
taken
,
and
his
false
Prophet
with
him
;
and
were
both
cast
alive
into
a
lake
burning
with
fire
and
brimstone
,
and
all
his
Forces
were
slain
with
the
Sword
,
and
the
fowls
were
filled
with
their
flesh
,
conquering
Army-Officers
and
Souldiers
Great
Victories
,
Successes
Who
is
able
to
make
war
with
us
?
Tongues
,
Nations
Dan.
7.
3
,
to
29.
c.
8.
4.
to
overcome
the
very
Saints
themselves
in
battel
,
Babylonians
,
Assyrians
Israelites
,
Gods
own
Saints
and
People
,
Psa.
Dan.
7.
21
,
23
,
24
,
25.
Isa.
c.
14.
16
,
17.
Jer.
26.
6
,
7
,
8.
c.
Great
Power
Wars
,
Enterpri●es
utter
blasphemy
against
the
God
of
Heaven
,
his
Name
,
Tabernacle
,
Saints
whole
world
will
wonder
,
run
after
,
worship
,
flatter
,
Saint
,
Deifie
and
Adore
them
in
the
life
of
his
Lives
of
the
Popes
Mystery
of
Iniquity
Julius
Caesars
worship
their
very
Images
Who
is
like
unto
the
Beast
?
who
is
able
to
make
war
with
him
?
present
Power
,
Victories
and
Successes
,
worldly
,
earthly
,
beastly
men
Assyrians
,
Turks
,
Popes
Whose
names
are
written
in
the
Lambes
Book
of
life
Beasts
,
nor
receive
their
marks
in
their
hands
or
fireheads
,
though
they
be
prohibited
to
buy
or
sell
,
or
slain
for
refusing
it
by
their
Instruments
,
to
18.
c.
16.
13.
14.
c.
false
Prophets
Prince
of
the
power
of
the
Air
by
Gods
permission
punishment
of
the
Peoples
sins
destruction
,
greater
condemnation
of
the
beasts
themselves
at
last
.
and
others
,
in
hi●
Life
.
Julius
Caesar
Power
over
the
Roman
Senate
changing
the
Government
,
lived
only
stabbed
to
death
in
the
Senate-House
,
by
those
friends
in
whom
he
reposed
greatest
trust
;
for
his
Tyrannical
Usurpations
,
and
alteration
of
their
former
Government
M.
Antonius
Jove
was
only
King
of
the
Romans
,
to
be
compelled
to
receive
it
by
the
people
,
(
being
their
King
before
in
deed
,
though
not
in
name
:
That
the
Commonwealth
was
but
a
Voice
or
Name
,
without
a
Body
or
Substance
.
Nullum
violentum
est
diuturnum
,
Walter
Rawlies
History
of
the
World
Conquering
,
Usurping
Beasts
on
Earth
,
and
cast
into
the
Lake
burning
with
fire
and
brimstone
for
ever
,
for
their
Tyrannies
,
Blasphemies
,
Bloodsheds
Oppressions
of
the
People
and
Gods
Saints
,
their
Confederates
,
Armies
,
false
Prophets
,
followers
,
adorers
Mat.
West
.
an.
destroyed
with
them
drink
the
Cup
of
Gods
wrath
,
fury
and
torments
Rev.
19.
19.
20
,
21.
c.
thumbs
of
their
Kings
great
toes
Turkish
History
Turkish
Emperour
in
the
life
of
Penda
,
(
who
slew
no
lesse
than
5.
Christian
Kings
in
several
battles
,
took
sundry
other
Kings
prisoners
,
and
at
last
was
slain
himself
,
with
all
his
old
victorious
Captains
and
Souldiers
,
by
King
and
a
small
despicable
Army
of
raw
Souldiers
,
not
half
so
many
as
they
,
Conquest
of
no
less
than
seventy
Kings
,
small
party
of
Judah
and
Simeon
,
fought
with
his
victorious
old
Army
totally
routed
,
ten
thousand
of
them
slain
,
himself
forced
to
fly
,
pursued
,
and
taken
prisoner
cut
off
his
thumbs
and
his
great
toes
.
Iudges
1.
7.
Threescore
and
ten
Kings
having
their
thumbs
,
and
their
great
toes
cut
off
,
have
gathered
their
meat
under
my
table
and
they
brought
him
to
Ierusalem
,
and
there
he
died
.
Isa.
33.
1.
Dan.
Obad.
15.
Ezech.
Rev.
16.
5.
6.
Ier.
Nah.
3.
1.
&c.
Rev.
13.
10.
Ioel
3.
6
,
7
,
8.
Deut.
32.
43.
Isa.
usual
Providence
Justice
of
God
such
Beasts
Rev.
13.
9
,
10.
If
any
man
have
an
ear
let
him
hear
.
See
Joel
3.
6
,
7
,
8.
Mat.
26.
52.
Sir
Preface
to
his
&
Dr.
That
upon
this
Faith
and
Assurance
,
the
true
Elect
Saints
of
God
,
without
opposition
;
enduring
patiently
rather
to
be
then
unchristianly
to
adore
,
subject
,
or
enslave
themselves
unto
them
,
Successfull
Conquerors
Liberties
,
Lives
,
Estates
,
Rights
,
Properties
Lawfull
Superio●s
Christian
Brethren
Subverters
of
the
Laws
,
Priviledges
,
Parliaments
,
Government
of
their
Native
Country
,
Power
,
Wisdom
,
Faithfulness
,
Iustice
,
Holiness
,
Presence
,
gracious
Promises
of
God
Prelates
,
Parliament-assaulting
Army-Officers
Tyrannical
cashiered
Republicans
self-created
oppressing
Powers
yet
shall
certainly
die
ere
long
like
men
,
and
become
us
dung
more
than
a
conquering
triumpher
man
after
Gods
own
heart
The
Lord
is
my
Light
and
my
Salvation
,
wh●m
shall
I
fear
?
The
Lord
is
the
strength
of
my
life
,
of
whom
shall
I
be
afraid
?
When
the
wicked
even
mine
enemies
and
my
foes
came
upon
me
to
eat
up
my
flesh
,
they
stumbled
and
fell
.
Though
an
Host
should
encamp
against
me
my
heart
shall
not
fear
:
though
war
should
rise
against
me
,
in
this
I
will
be
confident
.
I
will
not
be
afraid
of
ten
thousands
of
people
that
have
set
themselves
against
me
round
about
.
Who
shall
separate
us
from
the
love
of
Christ
?
Shall
tribulation
?
or
distress
?
or
persecution
?
or
famine
?
or
peril
?
or
Nay
,
in
all
these
things
we
are
more
than
Conquerors
through
him
that
loved
us
.
For
I
am
perswaded
,
that
neither
death
,
nor
life
,
nor
Angels
,
nor
nor
things
present
,
nor
things
to
come
,
nor
height
,
nor
depth
,
nor
any
other
creature
,
shall
be
able
to
separate
us
from
the
love
of
God
,
which
is
in
Christ
Iesus
our
Lord
.
Act.
20.
22.
24.
And
now
I
go
bound
to
not
knowing
the
things
that
shall
there
befall
me
,
save
,
that
the
Holy
Ghost
witnesseth
in
every
City
,
saying
;
That
Bonds
and
Afflictions
wait
for
me
.
But
none
of
these
things
move
me
,
neither
count
I
my
life
dear
unto
me
,
so
●s
I
may
finish
my
course
with
joy
,
and
the
Ministery
which
I
have
received
of
the
Lord
Iesus
,
Sam.
10.
12.
Isa:
51.
12.
13.
Ier.
1.
8.
Ezech.
Psal.
11.
2.
If
the
foundati●ns
be
destroyed
,
what
can
the
righteous
do
?
Prov.
24.
22
,
23.
My
Son
,
fear
thou
the
Lord
and
the
King
,
For
their
calamity
shall
rise
suddenly
and
wh●
knoweth
the
ruine
of
them
both
?
English
Nation
Hereditary
Fundamental
Rights
,
●iberties
,
Priviledges
,
Franchises
,
Laws
,
Government
,
Blood
,
sweat
,
Treasures
English
Parliaments
,
Freemen
forcibly
disseised
●ypocritically
cheated
Patrons
,
Preservers
ten
brief
Propositions
Common
Advocate
Claims
,
Votes
,
Declarations
Resolut●
Demands
illegal
perpetual
Imposts
,
Excises
,
Contributions
,
Payments
Mercinary
Forces
Oaths
,
Vows
,
Protestations
,
Duties
,
Declarations
,
Remonstrances
,
Solemn
League
,
Covenant
,
memorable
Presidents
mortal
Powers
generally
,
unanimously
,
couragiously
,
importunately
claim
and
demand
them
as
their
Birth-rights
.
single
combate
Armed
Invaders
English
Britons
Armies
of
the
Romans
Dum
pugnant
singuli
,
vincunntur
universi
:
single
Champions
over-powered
,
destroyed
broken
your
former
yokes
of
wood
made
for
,
and
put
upon
you
yokes
of
Iron
:
Treason
,
Felony
,
Sedition
,
Faction
,
commendable
bounden
Duty
Protestations
,
Oaths
,
Leagues
,
Covenants
,
Reason
,
Law
,
Conscience
,
Freeborn
Englishman
unquestionable
Hereditary
Birth-rights
,
Laws
,
Liberties
,
Parliamentary
Priviledges
,
Blood
,
Treasure
,
Labour
praise-worthy
service
living
or
dying
together
with
them
Oathes
,
Consciences
,
Covenants
,
Protestations
,
Duties
Publick
Enemies
Nation
,
Laws
,
Government
,
Parliaments
best
friends
Tho.
Fanfax
Thomas
Fairfax
General
Councel
of
his
Army
printed
by
their
appointment
Whereas
a
Member
of
the
General
Councel
of
this
hath
publikely
declared
and
expressed
himself
,
have
by
a
Free
Vo●e
Councel
,
no
man
contradicting
)
judged
the
said
Member
,
Which
we
hereby
thought
fit
to
publish
,
as
A
Declaration
of
the
Engagements
,
Remonstrances
,
Reprèsentations
,
Proposals
,
Desires
,
and
Resolutions
,
from
his
Excellency
Sir
for
setling
in
their
Also
Representations
of
EXCISES
,
TAXES
And
the
Resolutions
of
the
Army
,
For
the
establishment
of
a
firm
lasting
peace
their
own
Lords
House
special
Or●er
,
London
Army
,
Army-Officers
General
Councel
English
Nation
real
Lovers
Liberties
,
Peace
,
Laws
,
Ease
,
Safety
,
Religion
,
and
future
establishment
when
they
were
greatly
affraid
Be
strong
and
quit
your selves
like
men
,
O
ye
Philistines
,
that
ye
be
not
servante
to
the
Hebrews
,
as
they
have
been
to
you●
quit
your selves
like
men
,
fight
,
Whether
I
come
and
see
you
,
or
be
absent
from
you
▪
I
may
hear
of
your
affairs
,
that
ye
stand
fast
in
one
spirit
,
with
one
mind
,
striving
together
for
the
faith
of
the
Gospel
And
in
nothing
terrified
by
your
Adversaries
,
which
is
to
them
an
evident
token
of
Perdition
,
but
to
you
of
Salvation
,
and
that
of
God
.
renowned
Ancesters
the
Paterns
of
Recorded
in
and
others
many
gallant
Pagan
Romans
,
Graecians
,
their
Countries
,
Laws
,
Liberties
prevailing
Army
unquestionable
Birthrights
mortal
Grandees
God
Almighty
himself
commands
you
,
to
come
with
boldnesse
to
his
coelestial
Throne
of
Grace
,
that
you
may
obtain
and
Grace
to
help
in
time
of
need
,
Qui
timide
rogat
,
docet
negare
comfortable
Cordial
That
I
have
faithfully
discharged
my
Conscience
and
bounden
Duty
to
my
degenerous
Native
Country
,
by
endevouring
all
I
could
both
to
make
and
preserve
it
free
indeed
Jesuitical
Plots
and
Practises
close-imprisonments
,
Fines
,
Pillories
,
Stigmatizings
Death
it self
Gregory
the
Great
captivated
Nation
If
I
perish
,
I
perish
:
Glorious
permissive
,
ordering
,
over-ruling
doth
no
wayes
justify
nor
extenuate
the
guilt
of
any
Traytors
,
Rebels
,
Murderers
,
Conspirators
Treasons
,
Rebellions
,
Murders
,
Regicides
,
Conspiracies
,
Rapines
,
Oppressions
,
Wicked
Devices
he
permits
them
to
plot
,
act
,
accomplish
doth
in
no
wise
exempt
them
in
Gods
or
Mens
esteem
from
being
the
true
Original
Plotters
,
Contrivers
,
and
immediate
instrumental
Actors
of
them
;
nor
from
the
divine
or
humane
Punishments
which
they
in
justice
demerit
;
as
is
most
evident
by
Gen.
50.
15.
to
21.
Psal.
37.
7.
9.
Prov.
24.
10
,
21
,
22.
Iob
20.
5
,
6
,
&c.
1
Kings
12.
12.
to
ver.
7
,
8.
2
Kings
11.
1.
to
Sam.
8.
2
Sam.
1.
2.
to
Acts
1.
16.
to
Thess.
2.
14
,
15
,
16.
Mat.
Changes
,
Revolutions
in
our
Kingdoms
,
Government
,
Church
,
Parliaments
,
Religion
,
Laws
,
wonderfull
immediate
Productions
and
Glorious
Operations
of
God
himself
in
the
world
,
Gods
own
precious
chosen
Saints
and
Servants
,
accomplishing
nothing
but
his
own
determinate
Will
,
Providence
,
Councel
,
Conspirators
,
Treacherous
,
Perfidious
,
Pernicious
Malefactors
Iack
Cade
,
Wat
Tyler
,
Strafford
,
Canterbury
,
murderers
of
our
Saviour
,
Joash
,
Ishbosheth
,
Henry
the
3.
and
4.
of
France
,
of
late
it
would
be
no
less
direct
resisting
Iesuite
Parsons
▪
●o●ks
of
the
Reformation
of
all
the
States
of
England
,
Reformations
to
the
Prince
,
Court
,
Counsellors
,
Noblemen
,
Bishops
,
Prelates
,
Pastors
,
Universities
,
Lawyers
,
Laws
,
in
which
he
will
have
W.
W.
A
Dialogue
between
a
Secular
Priest
and
a
Lay-Gentleman
,
Rhemes
,
An.
William
Clark
Answer
to
Father
Parsons
L●bel
Iune
14.
23.
Aug.
Army
Counsels
Eliz.
c.
1.
27
Eliz.
c.
Eliz.
c.
2
,
3.
Iac.
c.
1
,
2
,
4
,
5
,
7.
7
Iac.
c.
Exact
Collection
FOR
COMMON
SOVLDIERS
TO
EXAMINE
THEIR
SOVERAIGNS
,
WHAT
TITLE
THEY
HOLD
BY
may
bring
and
then
And
that
principally
by
this
Iesuitical
Position
TO
CROWNS
AND
KINGDOMS
assures
us
in
these
very
terms
.
And
whether
the
have
not
instructed
our
upon
this
pretext
,
and
for
this
very
end
,
to
examine
their
let
themselves
,
the
whole
Nation
,
with
all
in
present
power
,
in
the
fear
of
God
,
most
seriously
consider
,
without
passion
or
affection
,
before
it
be
over-late
.
That
the
which
all
or
vote
as
specially
made
and
prescribed
by
our
most
wise
,
zealous
Eliz.
c.
1.
5
Eu.
c.
1.
1.
Jac.
c.
4.
3.
Jac.
c.
4
,
5.
7
Jac.
c.
6.
16
Caroli
.
to
prevent
the
COMMANDMENT
OF
GOD
J.
E.
cap.
15.
Becanus
,
Bellarmine
,
Lessius
,
Eudoemon
Johannis
,
as
the
Prologue
of
the
Statute
of
positively
resolves
)
have
by
late
State
innovators
,
not
only
been
discontinued
,
suspended
,
but
declaimed
against
and
repealed
(
as
much
as
in
them
lay
)
as
VNLAWFUL
OATHS
;
the
old
discontinued
,
abrogated
,
or
coldly
executed
.
with
all
and
by
him
wholly
laid
aside
,
and
quite
buried
in
oblivion
.
prescribed
by
the
last
Parliaments
taken
by
all
the
well-affected
in
all
the
diametrically
contrary
to
these
which
have
been
(
by
a
new
kind
of
Papal
power
And
are
not
all
these
,
with
the
late
to
considerate
zealous
Protestants
,
strong
Arguments
of
the
Jesuites
Predominancy
in
our
late
counsels
,
transactions
,
and
changes
of
publike
Government
?
That
the
THE
PRESENT
GOVERNMENT
,
(
in
my
weak
apprehension
)
derived
its
original
from
the
PRESENT
CHURCH
,
the
by
a
meer
by
their
determination
:
as
they
must
do
,
by
a
like
newly
taught
and
obtruded
on
us
)
to
that
and
new
lately
set
up
instead
of
our
Which
two
forms
of
Government
,
and
as
they
are
the
not
a
Mercy
so
they
were
the
inventions
of
at
first
,
w●ch
Hist.
l.
l.
4
,
&
to
their
utter
overthrow
in
conclusion
:
witness
these
verses
of
l.
3.
c.
15.
P.
a
Greek
Car.
Richelieu
,
designed
to
introduce
&
set
them
up
among
so
us
in
Engl.
Scotl.
and
Ireland
,
to
divide●
destroy
us
by
civil
wars
and
combustions
,
Aristot
.
Polit.
l.
2.
c.
due
places
,
joints
and
postures
again
,
See
1
Cor.
possibility
of
reducing
it
to
its
,
pr●stine
health
,
ease
,
settlement
,
tranquility
,
prosperity
,
cast
upon
the
Principles
and
chief
Professors
of
our
Reformed
Religion
,
King
,
Parliament
Revolutions
,
Confusions
,
Ataxies
Church
&
Kingdoms
Iesuitical
,
Papal
,
seditious
,
Treasonable
,
Antimonarchical
French
Cardinals
(
Militiere
original
Contrivers
clandestine
Promoters
seal
them
and
the
truth
of
God
with
my
blood
,
IT
is
an
universall
received
beyond
all
contradiction
Whereon
,
as
they
were
at
first
so
they
must
necessarily
still
or
else
they
will
presently
fall
to
word
of
Truth
Material
Temple
Spiritual
Temple
,
City
,
Jerusalem
,
Jesus
Christ
himself
first
Principles
of
Religion
;
Christianity
,
Salvation
:
Kingdomes
,
Republicks
,
Churches
,
Governments
,
States
:
Psal.
11.
3.
Psal.
82.
5.
Jer.
Castles
,
Walls
,
Houses
publike
Laws
Invasions
,
underminings
,
enchroachments
Tyrants
,
Vsurpers
,
Oppressors
Fundamental
Laws
sacred
,
inviolable
,
immutable
publike
safety
English
Ancestors
estates
,
lives
just
defence
tyrannical
Kings
force
or
policy
violate
,
alter
Cowardice
,
Sottishnesse
,
Carelesnesse
cordial
love
arbitrary
wils
of
domineering
Tyrants
Vsurping
Powers
good
Old
Fundamental
Liberties
,
Laws
,
●ights
,
Priviledges
,
strang
monstrous
generation
of
new
assert
in
print
p.
39
,
142.
to
148
,
154.
Ca●●es
Title
page
)
That
the
Freemen
and
People
of
have
no
such
unalterable
Fundamental
Laws
and
Liberties
left
them
by
their
forefathers
John
,
Henry
Edward
1.
2.
3.
Richard
Charls
.
)
That
neither
nor
the
nor
the
Laws
for
trying
Malefactors
by
Juries
of
their
Pears
,
are
Fundamental
of
our
time
(
who
are
not
tied
up
to
them
,
but
left
free
unto
themselves
)
may
lay
them
quite
aside
,
either
in
part
or
whol
,
as
they
see
cause
.
that
they
may
lay
aside
all
Parliaments
Parliamentary
wayes
appoint
something
else
,
as
more
seasonable
and
proper
to
us
,
and
as
Providence
makes
way
for
it
,
if
they
see
it
more
conducing
to
the
safety
and
good
of
the
Commonwealth
That
to
plead
for
these
and
other
fundamental
laws
and
liberties
,
as
unalterable
,
but
to
enslave
the
Nation
Iron
law
Yoke
of
Steel
glorious
Freedome
Nobility
,
Gentry
,
Clergy
,
Commonalty
expensive
bloody
wars
Parliamentary
Disputes
invading
Vs●rpers
Ye
suffer
if
a
man
bring
you
into
bondage
,
if
a
man
de●●ur
you
,
if
a
man
take
of
you
,
if
a
man
ex●lt
himself
that
is
called
God
,
or
warshipped
)
if
a
man
smite
you
on
the
face
Protestations
,
Vows
,
Covenants
,
Remonstrances
,
Declaration●
Publike
Engagements
degenerated
temporizing
John
Cannes
New
body
whole
body
lawlesse
spirits
strenuous
necessary
defence
Hereditary
,
fundamentall
laws
,
liberties
,
rights
,
franchises
,
English
Freemans
ingrate
unworthy
Gallant
men
Solemn
League
Common
Liberties
,
Rights
,
Freedoms
,
Religion
,
common
Lawyer
constant
Advocate
Sufferer
for
the
publike
Cause
,
and
Liberties
of
the
Nation
,
Free
State
A
Legal
and
Historical
Vindication
,
and
Chronological
Collection
,
Fundamental
,
unalterable
eagerly
contended
for
Christian
English
blood
Protestations
,
Vows
,
Leagues
,
Covenants
,
Remonstrances
,
necessary
defence
conquered
bondslaves
bored
through
the
ears
worthlesse
toyes
pernicious
inventions
slender
Cobwebs
weakest
Flies
swept
down
to
the
very
ground
,
new
Broom
vpstart
Innovators
incompatable
,
rich
,
precious
Jewels
,
ancient
Inheritances
earthly
security
Caesar
,
Conqueror
,
Potentate
The
Lord
forbid
it
us
,
that
we
should
give
the
INHERITANCE
OF
OVR
FATHERS
unto
thee
low
price
spurious
,
stupid
,
sordid
,
slavish
age
Chronological
Collections
League
and
Covenant
Nations
publike
my
own
cordial
friends
high
a
rate
vacant
hours
Vindication
and
Collection
of
the
old
Fundamental
liberties
,
franchises
,
laws
English
freemen
most
beloved
Native
Country
Heroick
Patron
best
Legacy
future
Enfranchisment
,
Immunity
,
security
,
Arbitrary
Tyranny
,
Slavery
yokes
of
Bondage
bitterness
of
their
spirits
I
shall
produce
some
punctuall
of
moment
,
to
evidence
Yokes
of
Tyranny
unparalelld
violations
Historical
Catalogue
of
National
Parliamental
,
civill
and
military
▪
Fundamental
Hereditary
Rights
,
Liberties
,
Priviledges
,
Franchises
,
Customs
,
Laws
,
care
,
industry
,
zeal
,
courage
,
wisdome
,
vigilancy
of
our
Ancestours
,
excellency
,
indifferency
Juries
of
their
●eers
legal
Processe
and
Indictments
illegallity
,
injustice
,
partiality
,
dangerous
consequences
,
Arbitrary
Martiall
Commissions
,
or
Courts
of
High
Justice
,
Fundamental
Rights
,
Liberties
,
Priviledges
,
Laws
,
Franchises
English
Nation
p.
39
,
40
,
142
,
to
Voice
from
the
Temple
totall
abrogation
former
Lawes
New
modell
great
Charters
Liberties
of
England
John
,
Anno
grand
Charters
great
Seals
grant
,
give
,
and
confirm
,
to
all
the
Nobility
,
Kings
Regall
Authority
peoples
Security
of
lands
,
livings
,
and
priviledges
,
(
both
in
general
and
particular
)
are
preserved
and
maintained
.
it
is
impossible
,
but
that
present
confusion
will
fall
upon
the
whol
state
and
frame
of
this
Kingdom
:
New
Modellers
English
Nation
experimental
truth
Remon●trance
of
the
whole
House
of
Commons
Jacobi
,
Anno
Whereas
we
your
Majesties
most
humble
Subjects
,
the
having
received
first
by
Message
,
and
since
by
speech
from
your
Majesty
,
a
Command
of
restraint
,
the
ancient
and
fundamentall
Rights
of
the
Liberty
of
PARLIAMENT
,
an
Ancient
,
general
and
undoubted
Right
of
Parliament
,
to
the
essence
of
the
Liberty
of
Parliament
is
withall
dissolved
,
speciall
Remonstrance
Order
of
a
Committee
of
the
House
of
Commons
for
licensing
of
Books
,
dated
20
Maii
17.
Caroli
Of
which
should
they
be
but
once
fore
closed
,
the
Essence
of
the
Liberty
of
Parliament
is
withall
dissolved
.
The
Government
of
the
Common-wealth
of
and
the
Dominions
thereunto
belonging
publikely
declared
at
the
16.
day
of
more
intrench
upon
the
ancient
Fundamental
,
General
undoubted
Rights
and
Liberty
of
Parliament
,
do
swear
,
that
I
will
never
give
my
consent
without
one
dissenting
voice
to
be
the
Rights
and
Priviledges
of
Parliament
,
Fundamental
Laws
and
Statutes
of
the
Realu●
,
&c.
dangerous
consequence
High
Treason
lost
his
head
Petition
of
Grievances
whole
House
of
Commons
in
Parliament
,
so
have
they
been
ever
careful
to
preserve
their
own
Liberties
and
Rights
,
when
any
thing
hath
been
done
to
prejudice
or
impeach
the
same
.
other
necessity
and
thereupon
never
failed
to
obtain
a
speedy
and
full
redresse
,
the
Law
of
property
be
original
,
WHiCH
ARE
AS
ANCIENT
AS
THE
KINGDOME
IT SELF
,
THAT
THIS
OLD
FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHT
(
observe
the
words
and
established
by
Acts
of
Parliament
,
We
therefore
your
Majesties
most
humble
Commons
assembled
in
Parliament
finding
that
your
Majesty
,
without
advice
of
your
Lords
and
Commons
,
hath
lately
(
in
times
of
Peace
do
with
all
humility
present
this
most
just
and
necessary
Petition
unto
your
Majesty
,
THAT
ALL
IMPOSITIONS
SET
WITHOVT
ASSENT
IN
PARLIAMENT
,
MAY
BE
QVITE
ABOLISHED
AND
TAKEN
AWAY
.
And
that
your
Majesty
likewise
,
in
imitation
of
your
Royal
Progenitors
,
will
be
pleased
,
that
a
Law
in
your
time
,
and
during
this
Session
of
Parliament
,
may
be
also
made
,
to
declare
wherein
your
Majesty
shall
not
onely
but
also
bring
exceeding
joy
and
comfort
to
them
,
who
now
suffer
partly
through
the
abating
of
the
price
of
Native
Commodities
,
and
partly
through
the
raising
of
all
Forraign
,
to
the
overthrow
of
Merchants
,
and
shipping
,
the
causing
of
general
dearth
,
and
decay
of
all
wealth
among
your
people
;
who
will
be
thereby
no
lesse
discouraged
,
than
disabled
to
supply
your
Majesty
when
occasion
shall
require
.
memorable
Petition
House
of
Commons
That
the
Subjects
of
have
old
original
Fundamental
Rights
in
the
Property
of
their
Goods
,
exempted
from
all
Impositions
whatsoever
,
in
times
of
peace
or
war
,
without
their
common
consent
in
Parliament
;
declared
and
established
both
by
the
ancient
and
common
law
of
and
sundry
Acts
of
Parliament
,
and
records
,
of
former
times
.
Fundamental
Rights
Acts
of
Parliament
old
Fundamental
right
new
Law
and
Declaration
English
Nation
far
greater
proportions
,
multiplicity
,
and
variety
,
than
ever
in
former
Ages
,
without
declared
designe
,
to
perpetuate
them
on
our
exhausted
Nation
,
without
alteration
or
diminution
,
Peace
and
War
,
for
the
future
,
The
Government
of
the
Common-wealth
of
English
Freemen
wisdome
,
prudence
,
zeal
,
courage
and
laudable
examples
of
their
worthy
Ancestors
,
arbitrary
wils
of
present
or
future
Vsurpers
Fundamental
Rights
and
Liberties
greatest
Conquerours
beheaded
King
.
A
learned
and
necessary
Argument
made
in
the
Commons
House
of
Parliament
,
Jacobi
,
to
prove
learned
Judge
of
this
Kingdome
Richard
Bishop
at
a
Committee
appointed
by
the
Honorable
House
of
Commons
,
for
examination
and
Licensing
of
Books
,
20.
Maii
That
the
New
Impositions
contained
in
the
Book
of
Rates
,
imposed
on
Merchandizes
,
imported
and
exported
by
the
Kings
Prerogative
,
and
Letters
Patents
,
without
consent
in
Parliament
,
is
against
and
introduceth
a
new
Form
of
State
and
Government
:
Can
any
man
give
me
a
reason
,
why
the
King
can
only
in
Parliament
make
Laws
?
No
man
ever
read
any
Law
,
whereby
it
was
so
ordained
;
and
yet
no
man
ever
read
,
that
any
King
practised
the
contrary
;
therefore
being
one
of
the
highest
Rights
of
Soveraign
Power
.
If
the
King
alone
out
of
Parliament
may
impose
,
he
must
either
take
the
Subjects
Goods
from
them
,
without
assent
of
the
Party
,
which
is
against
the
law
,
or
else
he
must
give
his
own
Letters
Patents
the
force
of
a
law
,
to
alter
the
property
of
the
Subjects
goods
,
which
is
also
against
the
Law
.
Right
of
Impositions
Jacobi
.
That
such
Impositions
without
consent
in
Parliament
,
were
AGAINST
THE
ORIGINAL
FVNDAMENTAL
LAWS
AND
PROPERTY
OF
THE
SVBJECT
,
and
Original
Right
,
Frame
and
Constitution
of
the
Kingdome
The
sixth
is
entered
in
the
and
since
printed
at
In
the
Introduction
to
which
by
the
Commons
House
Order
,
used
these
expressions
:
THAT
IT
IS
AN
UNDOUBTED
AND
FUNDAMENTALL
POINT
OF
THIS
SO
ANCIENT
COMMON
LAW
OF
ENGLAND
,
Proposition
1
,
4
THAT
THE
SUBJECT
HATH
A
TRUE
PROPERTY
IN
HIS
GOODS
AND
POSSESSIONS
,
Which
the
proved
by
many
in
that
Conference
,
to
the
full
satisfaction
of
the
Lords
House
;
since
published
in
print
.
whole
House
of
Commons
Nullo
contradicente
page
13.
That
the
Canons
made
concerning
the
security
of
the
Kingdome
of
and
Dominion
of
Ordered
by
the
Lords
and
Commons
in
Parliament
to
be
forthwith
printed
and
published
Resolved
upon
the
Question
,
nemine
▪
contradicente
a
Second
Declaration
of
the
Lords
and
Commons
assembled
in
Parliament
,
concerning
the
Commission
of
Array
The
main
drift
of
all
the
answer
is
to
maintain
,
because
it
s
for
the
Defence
of
the
Kingdome
:
Common
law
Petition
of
Right
former
Statute
may
charge
the
Subject
for
Defence
of
the
Kingdome
;
so
as
the
charge
imposed
come
not
to
himself
,
nor
to
his
particular
advantage
.
NECESSARY
FOR
AN
ARMY
Do
shake
the
Fundamental
Laws
of
the
Kingdome
(
the
ancient
Birth
right
of
every
Subject
the
Property
of
his
Goods
,
and
Liberty
of
his
Person
:
both
for
so
no
statute
makes
it
good
,
&c.
his
Majesty
by
advice
of
his
ill
Councellors
should
be
perswaded
to
set
such
a
contrary
to
former
rule
by
the
known
laws
of
the
Land
erected
Courts
of
Injustice
binding
Ordinances
ill-sounding
Instrument
their
intention
Fundamentall
Laws
of
the
Land
the
Right
of
Property
of
the
Subject
,
contrary
to
former
Resolutions
,
and
the
Petition
of
Right
Declarations
,
Remonstrances
,
Votes
,
Protestations
,
Vows
,
Solemne
Leagues
and
Covenants
Houses
did
in
the
close
Array
,
viz.
Instruments
,
Ordinances
the
Vote
and
Letter
of
both
Houses
of
Parliament
We
the
Lords
and
Commons
assembled
in
the
Parliament
of
Commissioners
of
Scotland
That
since
the
continuance
of
this
Parliament
is
settled
by
a
Law
,
(
which
as
all
other
laws
of
your
Kingdome
,
your
Majesty
is
sworn
to
maintain
,
as
we
are
sworn
to
our
Allegiance
to
your
Majesty
;
those
Obligations
being
reciprocall
)
we
must
in
duty
,
and
accordingly
are
resolved
,
with
our
Lives
and
Fortunes
,
to
Defend
and
preserve
the
●ust
Rights
and
full
Power
of
this
Parliament
:
Earle
of
Essex
Houses
order
My
Lord
,
the
main●enance
of
the
Parliament
of
and
the
Priviledges
thereof
,
is
that
for
which
we
are
resolved
to
spend
our
bloud
,
as
being
THE
FOVNDATION
WHEREON
ALL
OVR
LAWS
AND
LIBERTIES
ARE
BVILT
:
Lords
and
Commons
assembled
in
Parliament
,
Declaration
23.
March
Treaty
of
Peace
The
Parliament
of
is
the
onely
Basis
,
the
chief
Support
and
Pillar
of
our
Laws
and
Liberties
,
&c.
Officers
Army
English
Nation
first
place
Ordinance
of
both
Houses
of
Parliament
,
For
prevention
whereof
a
Declaration
of
the
Commons
of
assembled
in
Parliament
securing
the
people
against
THE
SAME
ARBITRARY
POWER
OVER
THE
PERSONS
and
ESTATES
OF
THE
SVBJECTS
,
Star-Chamber
,
High-Commission
,
and
other
arbitrary
Courts
,
and
the
exorbitant
Power
of
the
Council
Table
,
White-hall
Council
Tables
All
which
being
seriously
considered
by
us
,
&c.
to
lay
hold
on
the
first
opportunity
of
procuring
a
safe
and
well
grounded
peace
in
the
three
Kingdoms
,
and
to
keep
a
good
understanding
between
the
two
Kingdomes
of
according
to
the
grounds
expressed
in
the
Solemn
League
and
Covenant
:
generals
should
not
give
a
sufficient
satisfaction
,
men
might
no
longer
be
abused
in
a
misbelief
of
our
intentions
,
or
a
misunderstanding
of
our
actions
,
to
make
a
further
enlargement
upon
the
particulars
.
And
first
WE
ARE
SO
FARRE
FROM
ALTERING
THE
FUNDAMENTAL
GOVERNMENT
OF
THIS
KINGDOME
BY
KING
,
LORDS
and
COMMONS
,
Our
intentions
are
not
to
change
the
Antient
Frame
of
Government
within
this
Kingdome
,
The
safety
and
weal
of
the
People
We
do
declare
,
That
we
will
not
,
nor
any
by
colour
of
any
Authority
derived
from
us
,
shall
interrupt
the
ordinary
course
of
Justice
,
in
the
severall
Courts
of
Judicatories
of
this
Kingdome
,
nor
intermeddle
in
the
cases
of
private
interest
other
where
determinable
,
unlesse
it
be
in
case
of
Whereas
both
Nations
have
entred
into
a
Solemn
▪
League
and
Covenant
;
we
have
,
and
that
as
nothing
hath
been
done
,
upon
which
it
was
framed
and
founded
.
secured
and
secluded
Majority
of
the
House
of
Commons
,
ruine
of
our
King
,
Lords
,
Commons
,
Kingdome
,
Parliaments
,
Fundamentall
Laws
,
Government
,
and
the
peoples
Liberties
,
&c.
publike
Humiliations
,
Fasts
and
Lamentations
,
Isa.
58.
5
,
6
,
7
,
8.
Jer.
34.
8.
to
22.
Ezech.
19.
1.
14.
Hos.
By
this
full
Jury
of
to
omit
Thomas
Fairfax
Just
and
Fundamental
Rights
and
Liberties
of
the
Kingdome
.
nature
,
and
lesse
moment
,
it
is
undeniable
:
and
he
who
shall
deny
or
oppugn
it
,
deser●●s
no
by
further
arguments
,
since
it
is
a
received
Maxime
in
all
Arts
,
but
rather
demerits
it
being
no
lesse
than
a
and
High
Treason
the
later
part
of
my
first
proposal
)
which
I
shall
now
confirm
by
these
twelve
following
Presidents
and
Evidences
,
corroborating
likewise
the
former
part
,
King
Richard
the
second
rabble
of
people
Kent
,
Essex
,
Sussex
,
Norfolk
,
Cambridge-shire
and
other
Counties
,
Wat
Tyler
,
Jack
Straw
Tax
of
Poll-money
resolved
by
force
and
violence
,
to
abrogate
the
law
of
Villenage
,
with
all
other
laws
they
disliked
,
formerly
setled
;
to
burn
all
the
Records
,
kill
and
behead
all
the
Judges
,
Justices
,
and
men
of
law
of
all
sorts
,
which
they
could
get
into
their
hands
;
to
burn
and
destroy
the
Inns
of
Court
,
(
as
they
did
then
the
new
Temple
,
where
the
Apprentices
of
the
law
lodged
,
burning
their
Monuments
and
Records
of
Law
there
found
)
to
alter
the
tenures
of
lands
,
to
devise
new
laws
of
their
own
,
by
which
the
Subjects
should
be
governed
:
to
change
the
ancient
Hereditary
Monarchicall
Government
of
the
Realm
,
and
to
erect
petty
elective
Tyrannies
and
Kingdomes
to
themselves
in
every
shire
:
Anarchicall
Anabaptists
,
Jesuits
,
Levellers
,
intended
to
destroy
the
King
at
last
,
and
all
the
Nobles
too
,
when
they
had
gotten
sufficient
power
Wat
Tyler
to
behead
all
Lawyers
,
Escheaters
,
and
others
whatsoever
that
were
learned
in
the
laws
,
or
communicated
with
the
law
by
reason
of
their
Office
,
this
being
brought
to
passe
,
all
things
afterwards
would
be
ordered
according
to
his
own
and
the
common
peoples
fancy
.
That
before
scure
dayes
came
to
an
end
,
subvert
the
Laws
and
Government
Parliament
of
5.
R.
2.
n.
30.
31.
was
declared
to
be
against
the
King
and
the
Law
,
Treasonable
Designe
publike
submission
three
Privy
Councellours
,
the
Archbishop
of
York
,
the
Duke
of
Ireland
,
and
the
Earl
of
Suffolk
,
the
Bishop
of
Exeter
,
Robert
Tresylian
impeached
and
condemned
of
High
Treason
,
some
of
them
executed
as
Traitors
,
the
rest
banished
,
to
the
King
Nottingham
Castle
)
tending
to
subvert
the
Laws
and
Statutes
of
the
Realm
,
overthrow
the
Power
,
Priviledges
and
proceedings
of
Parliament
,
and
betray
(
not
all
the
House
of
Lords
some
of
the
Lords
of
Parliament
.
packed
Parliament
totally
repealed
,
and
adnulled
for
ever
,
Statut.
at
large
In
the
Parliament
of
17
R.
2.
n.
20.
and
Pas.
17
R.
Rot.
16.
Sir
was
accused
and
found
Glocester
,
Lancaster
the
Laws
of
the
Kingdome
Jack
Cade
alter
and
abrogate
some
laws
,
Purveyances
and
Extortions
importable
to
the
Commons
Kentish
people
to
Black-heath
H.
6.
c.
High
Treason
in
him
and
his
Complices
,
H.
6.
c.
John
Cade
Our
said
Soveraign
Lord
the
King
,
considering
the
premises
,
with
many
other
,
which
were
more
odious
to
remember
,
by
advice
and
assent
of
the
Lords
Spiritual
and
Temporal
,
and
at
THE
REQUEST
OF
THE
COMMONS
,
and
by
Authority
aforesaid
,
John
Cade
and
that
all
And
that
And
all
the
Petitions
to
the
said
King
in
his
last
Parliament
holden
at
Westminster
,
the
sixth
day
of
the
29.
of
his
Reign
,
against
his
minde
,
by
him
not
agreed
,
shall
be
taken
and
put
in
Oblivion
,
out
of
Remembrance
,
undone
,
voided
,
adnulled
and
destroyed
for
ever
,
as
a
thing
purposed
against
God
and
his
Conscience
,
and
against
his
Royal
estate
and
preheminence
,
and
also
DISHONORABLE
and
UNREASONABLE
.
In
the
year
of
King
in
the
County
of
conspired
with
the
Hermite
of
the
TO
OVER
THROW
THE
LAWS
AND
CUSTOMS
OF
THE
REALM
:
for
effecting
whereof
,
they
with
more
met
together
,
and
concluded
upon
a
course
of
raising
greater
forces
in
and
the
adjacent
Shires
;
This
was
and
some
of
them
Moreover
,
it
and
the
Offenders
took
upon
them
THE
REFORMATION
THEREOF
,
which
Thomas
Moore
John
Fitz-James
,
Chief
Justice
of
Anthony
Fitz-Herbert
one
of
the
exhibited
sundry
Articles
of
Impeachment
to
King
and
NOTABLE
GRIEVOUS
OFFENCES
altering
and
subverting
of
his
Graces
Laws
,
The
Articles
are
43.
in
number
,
the
as
may
be
to
terrible
example
of
other
,
to
beware
to
offend
your
Grace
,
and
your
Laws
hereafter
:
himself
prevented
his
legal
judgement
for
these
his
Practises
.
The
Statute
of
3.
and
c.
5
,
6.
enacts
,
That
if
any
persons
,
to
the
number
of
twelve
or
more
,
being
TO
CHANGE
ANY
LAWS
OR
ANY
OTHER
LAWS
OR
STATUTES
OF
THIS
REALM
,
STANDING
IN
FORCE
,
OR
ANY
OF
THEM
;
and
IT
SHALL
BE
HIGH
TREASON
After
this
the
Statute
of
but
this
Act
continuing
but
till
the
next
Parliament
,
and
then
expiring
,
the
offence
remains
as
formerly
to
go
from
house
to
house
in
that
County
,
and
from
thence
to
and
other
parts
,
to
excite
them
to
take
arms
for
the
throwing
down
of
inclosures
throughout
the
Realm
Easter
Term
39.
Elizabeth
resolved
by
all
the
Judges
of
High
Treason
,
and
a
levying
war
against
the
Queen
,
because
it
was
to
throw
down
all
inclosures
throughout
the
Kingdom
,
to
which
they
could
pretend
no
right
:
and
that
the
end
of
it
was
,
for
inclosures
were
condemned
and
executed
at
Charls
,
Anno
The
whole
House
of
Commons
impeached
Lord
Deputy
of
High
Treason
;
amongst
other
That
he
hath
by
his
Words
,
Actions
and
Counsels
,
and
introduce
an
arbitrary
and
Tyrannical
Government
.
High
Treason
Votes
,
and
a
special
Act
of
Parliament
for
his
Attainder
whole
House
of
Commons
William
Laud
And
he
to
that
end
hath
wickedly
and
TRAYTEROVSLY
advised
his
Majesty
,
that
he
might
at
his
own
will
and
pleasure
,
levy
and
take
mony
of
his
Subjects
without
THEIR
CONSENT
IN
PARLIAMENT
;
and
this
he
affirmed
was
warrantable
by
the
law
of
God
.
advised
and
procured
Sermons
and
other
Discourses
,
to
be
preached
,
printed
and
published
He
hath
by
Letters
,
Messages
,
Threats
and
Promises
,
and
by
divers
other
wayes
to
Judges
,
and
other
Ministers
of
Justice
,
interrupted
,
perverted
,
and
at
other
times
by
means
aforesaid
hath
endeavoured
to
interrupt
and
pervert
the
course
of
Justice
in
his
Majesties
Courts
at
Westminster
and
other
Courts
,
That
he
hath
traiterously
endeavoured
to
corrupt
the
other
Courts
of
Justice
,
Fifthly
,
That
he
hath
TRAITEROUSLY
caused
a
a
Book
of
to
be
compiled
and
published
,
without
any
lawfull
warrant
and
Authority
in
that
behalf
alter
and
subvert
Gods
true
Religion
to
subvert
the
Rights
of
Parliament
,
and
the
ancient
course
of
Parliamentary
proceedings
,
Samuel
Brown
High
Treason
at
the
Common
Law
,
both
Houses
of
Parliament
Ordinance
for
his
Attainder
condemned
and
beheaded
as
a
Traitor
,
against
the
King
,
Law
and
Kingdom
,
John
Finch
for
that
they
had
Traiterously
and
wickedly
endeavoured
,
and
instead
thereof
to
introd●ce
which
they
had
declared
,
by
traiterous
and
wicked
words
,
opinions
,
judgements
;
and
more
especially
in
this
their
extrajudiciall
opinion
,
subscribed
by
them
in
the
case
of
Ship
money
,
We
are
of
opinion
,
that
when
the
good
and
safety
of
the
Kingdome
in
generall
is
concerned
,
and
the
whole
Kingdome
in
danger
;
your
Majesty
may
by
Writ
,
under
the
Great
Seal
of
command
all
your
Subjects
of
this
your
Kingdome
,
at
their
charge
to
provide
and
furnish
such
a
number
of
Ships
,
with
Men
,
Victuall
and
Ammunition
,
and
for
such
time
as
your
Majesty
fit
for
the
Defence
and
safeguard
of
the
Kingdome
,
from
such
danger
and
perill
.
And
we
are
of
Opinion
,
that
in
such
case
,
your
Majesty
is
the
sole
Judge
both
of
the
danger
,
and
when
,
and
how
,
the
sume
is
to
be
prevented
,
and
avoided
John
Hampdens
Exchequer
Chamber
which
said
opinions
contrary
to
former
Resolutions
in
Parliament
,
Petition
of
Right
John
Fin●h
preserve
his
head
on
his
shoulders
John
Pym
charge
of
High
Treason
a
Committee
of
both
Houses
of
Parliament
in
Westminster
Hall
;
printed
and
published
by
Order
of
the
House
of
Commons
Fundamental
Laws
of
High
Treason
Salu●
Populi
The
Law
is
the
Boundary
,
the
measure
betwixt
the
Kings
Prerogative
,
and
the
Peoples
Liberties
;
whiles
these
move
in
their
Orbe
,
they
are
a
support
and
security
to
one
another
;
but
if
these
Bounds
be
so
removed
,
that
they
enter
into
contestation
and
conflict
,
one
of
these
great
mischiefs
must
needs
ensue
:
if
the
Prerogative
of
the
King
overwhelm
the
Liberty
of
the
people
,
it
will
be
turned
into
Tyranny
;
If
Liberty
undermine
the
Prerogative
,
it
will
turn
into
Anarchy
.
The
Law
is
the
safegard
,
the
custody
of
all
private
interests
:
your
Honours
,
your
Lives
,
your
Liberties
,
and
your
estates
,
are
all
in
the
keeping
of
the
Law
:
without
this
,
every
man
hath
a
like
Right
to
any
thing
:
and
this
is
the
condition
into
which
the
Irish
were
brought
by
the
Earl
of
There
cannot
be
a
word
more
pregnant
and
fruitfull
IN
TREASON
,
than
that
word
is
.
There
are
few
Nations
in
the
world
,
that
have
not
been
conquered
,
and
no
doubt
but
the
conquerour
may
give
what
Laws
he
please
to
those
that
are
conquered
.
But
if
the
succeeding
Parts
and
Agreements
do
not
limit
and
restrain
that
right
,
what
people
can
be
secure
?
hath
been
conquered
,
and
hath
been
conquered
,
and
by
this
reason
will
be
in
little
better
case
than
If
the
King
by
the
Right
of
a
Conquerour
give
Lawes
to
his
people
,
shall
not
the
people
by
the
same
reason
be
restored
to
the
Right
of
the
conquered
,
Strafford
,
Loose
and
absolved
from
all
Rules
of
Government
,
no
honest
heart
can
remember
without
horrour
and
earnest
Prayer
,
that
it
may
never
be
so
again
.
greater
Treason
Is
not
this
their
condition
of
late
and
present
times
,
even
in
Parliament
Members
themselves
,
as
well
as
others
,
secured
,
secluded
,
kept
close
prisoners
perforce
,
for
making
Conscience
of
doing
nothing
against
the
Laws
and
Liberties
of
the
Kingdom
,
and
their
Oaths
and
Covenants
too
?
and
refusing
to
comply
with
usurping
Innovators
in
all
their
self-seeking
extravagancies
and
Treasons
?
And
is
it
not
so
now
?
the
Plea
since
,
and
now
used
by
others
,
who
condemned
him
;
)
If
there
were
any
NECESSITY
IT
WAS
OF
HIS
OWN
MAKING
.
as
others
the
Kingdome
since
which
is
A
GREAT
PART
OF
HIS
OFFENCE
.
Printed
papers
Strafford
,
Canterbury
power
to
secure
and
preserve
themselves
.
Life
,
Honour
than
that
he
should
perish
by
the
Justice
of
the
Law
,
which
he
would
have
subverted
:
New
way
of
blood
want
of
LAW
John
Pym
Commons
House
in
Parliament
Words
,
Actions
Counsels
have
traiterously
endeavoured
to
subvert
the
Fundamentall
Laws
,
Liberties
,
Government
,
Parliaments
of
and
to
introduce
an
Arbitrary
and
Tyrannical
Government
against
law
,
capital
punishments
Hellish
Torments
Oliver
St.
John
Houses
of
Parliament
Finches
Impeachment
of
High
Treason
Commons
Order
declares
the
sense
of
the
Commons
,
p.
12.
&c.
That
by
the
Judges
opinions
concerning
Ship-mony
whose
Treasonable
Offence
herein
page
20.
&c.
Statutes
,
and
of
the
Judgments
and
Ordinances
of
Parliament
.
they
have
indeavoured
the
Old
Laws
Sea
Wals
breach
of
Trust
Breach
of
Trust
Constable
of
Dover
Castle
Lives
,
Liberties
and
Estates
of
the
whole
Kingdome
.
Rastal
Justices
Majesties
Oath
own
Oaths
Common
Faith
and
Trust
of
the
whole
Kingdome
Thomas
Wayland
Common
Pleas
Felony
for
taking
Bribes
Lands
and
Goods
forfeited
Pleas
of
Parliament
he
was
banished
the
Kingdome
William
Thorpe
Kings
Bench
adjudged
to
be
hanged
,
and
all
his
Goods
and
Lands
forfeited
:
and
those
now
called
Judges
,
remember
it
▪
habent
Leges
Angliae
ad
custodiendum
Judges
Oaths
Et
nullo
contradicente
and
the
same
Judgement
may
be
given
in
time
to
come
upon
the
like
occasion
.
That
it
is
death
for
any
JVDGE
wittingly
to
break
his
OATH
in
any
part
of
it
.
and
is
the
same
which
the
Judges
now
take
.
whole
sale
absolute
deniall
of
Justice
straitning
onely
of
the
Chanel
An
impossibility
of
ever
doing
us
right
again
,
and
an
incapacity
upon
us
of
demanding
it
so
long
as
they
continue
.
The
Government
of
the
Common
Wealth
of
new
Law
our
own
free
consent
in
PARLIAMENT
,
But
it
was
done
against
our
Wils
,
and
by
those
who
were
intrusted
,
and
that
VPON
OATH
,
with
the
preservation
of
these
things
for
us
.
of
all
our
Legall
Defence
of
Property
:
KING
AND
PEOPLE
Roman
Emperour
That
the
law
now
ceaseth
to
aid
and
defend
us
in
our
RIGHTS
,
Positive
.
For
now
the
Law
doth
not
onely
not
defend
us
,
but
the
Law
,
it self
,
(
by
temporizing
Judges
and
Lawyers
)
is
made
the
Instrument
of
taking
all
away
.
his
Majesty
or
his
Successors
,
shall
be
pleased
to
say
,
that
the
good
and
safety
of
the
Kingdome
is
concerned
,
and
that
the
whole
kingdome
is
in
danger
,
the
when
,
and
how
the
same
is
to
be
prevented
,
makes
our
persons
and
all
we
have
liable
to
bare
Will
and
Pleasure
.
the
Sanctuary
is
turned
into
a
Shambles
;
the
Forts
are
not
slighted
,
But
they
are
held
against
us
by
those
who
ought
to
have
held
them
for
us
,
and
the
mouth
of
our
own
Canon
is
turned
upon
our
own
selves
:
Ship-money
Judges
Robert
Tresylium
for
endeavouring
to
subvert
the
Laws
and
Statutes
of
the
Realm
by
their
illegall
Opinions
,
then
delivered
to
King
fear
of
death
Johns
Argument
at
Law
Attainder
of
High
Treason
of
Earle
of
before
a
Committee
of
both
Houses
of
Parliament
in
Westminster
Hall
,
Aprill
Printed
and
published
by
Order
of
the
Commons
House
:
That
Treasons
at
the
Common
Law
are
not
taken
away
by
the
statutes
of
25.
E.
3.
1
H.
4.
c.
10.
1
Mar.
c.
Ship
mony
Judges
It
is
a
War
against
the
King
For
alteration
of
the
Laws
or
Government
in
any
part
of
them
.
Contra
pacem
Domini
Regis
To
subvert
the
Fundamental
Laws
and
Government
of
the
Kingdome
,
is
Treason
at
the
Common
Law
.
Page
70
,
71
,
72.
The
horridnesse
of
the
offence
in
endeavouring
to
overthrow
the
Laws
and
present
Government
,
the
King
as
Head
,
your
Lordships
as
the
more
Noble
,
the
Commons
,
the
other
Members
are
knit
together
in
one
body
Politique
.
That
the
Law
of
the
Realm
do
not
binde
the
descent
of
the
Crown
.
NOTHING
TREASON
NOW
,
AGAINST
KING
OR
KINGDOME
;
NO
LAW
TO
PVNISH
IT
.
Westminster
Hall
Star
Chamber
It
were
higher
R.
2.
That
though
he
could
not
judge
the
Case
there
before
him
,
yet
if
he
were
a
Peer
in
Parliament
Oliver
S.
John
Fundamental
Laws
Fundamental
Government
Therefore
thou
art
inexcusable
O
man
,
whosoever
thou
art
that
judgest
;
for
wherein
thou
judgest
another
,
thou
CONDEMNEST
THY SELF
,
FOR
THOV
THAT
JUDGEST
DOEST
THOV
THE
SAME
THING
.
But
we
are
sure
that
the
Judgment
of
God
is
according
to
truth
,
against
them
who
commit
such
things
.
And
thinkest
thou
this
,
O
man
,
that
judgest
them
which
do
such
things
;
and
doest
the
same
,
that
thou
shalt
escape
the
Judgment
of
God
?
Fundamentall
Laws
,
Liberties
,
Rights
,
Priviledges
of
our
Nation
,
Peers
,
Parliaments
,
Fundamental
Government
Jesuited
Anabaptists
,
Levellers
John
Canne
Leiutenant
Colonel
John
Lilburn
,
tried
and
east
Malefactors
,
Traitors
,
and
Enemies
they
are
to
the
publique
,
Capital
punishments
Treasonable
attempts
Defence
of
our
Fundamental
Laws
,
Liberties
,
Government
,
Faction
,
Sedition
,
Treason
and
Emnity
St.
John
House
of
Commons
Edward
Cook
Impeachment
of
the
Shipmony
Judges
of
High
Treason
,
Diurnal
Occurrences
,
and
Speeches
in
Parliament
,
Samuel
Browns
their
endeavouring
to
subvert
the
Fundamentall
Laws
and
Government
of
the
Realm
,
High
Treason
printed
Authorities
we
have
Fundamental
Laws
,
Liberties
,
Rights
;
and
a
Fundamental
Government
likewise
;
which
ought
not
to
be
innovated
,
violated
,
or
subverted
upon
any
pretences
whatsoever
,
by
any
power
or
prevailing
Faction
.
Fundamental
Rights
,
Liberties
,
Laws
,
Thomas
Fairfax
true
State
of
the
Common
Wealth
of
ASSEMBLY
at
Westminster
In
truth
their
Principles
led
them
good
Old
Laws
of
the
Guardians
of
our
Laws
and
Fortunes
The
Preservation
whereof
,
was
a
principall
ground
of
our
late
quarrell
with
the
King
Powder
Treason
Parliament
House
by
ALL
TRVE
ENGLISH
PARLIAMENTS
Votes
of
the
House
of
Commons
,
An
Agreement
of
the
people
for
a
firm
&
present
peace
,
upon
grounds
of
Common
Right
,
Resolved
upon
the
Question
,
That
the
matters
contained
in
these
Papers
,
where
it
was
first
coyned
Commons
Journal
special
Order
Commons
in
Parliament
The
humble
Petition
of
many
Free-born
people
of
Resolved
upon
the
Question
A
seditious
and
contemptuous
avowing
An
agreement
of
the
People
adjudged
by
this
House
Resolved
,
&c.
Thomas
Prince
Samuel
Chidley
this
House
a
Seditious
avowing
,
and
prosecution
An
Agreement
of
the
people
;
formerly
adjudged
by
this
House
,
to
be
destructive
to
the
being
of
Parliaments
,
and
fundamental
Government
of
the
Kingdom
.
Resolved
,
&c.
Jeremy
Ives
,
Thomas
Taylor
William
Larnar
a
seditious
and
contemptuous
avowing
,
and
prosecution
An
Agreement
of
the
People
;
formerly
adjudged
by
this
House
,
Resolved
,
&c.
give
him
thanks
for
it
Business
to
the
bottome
special
Ordinance
of
both
Houses
of
Parliament
,
To
bee
destructive
to
the
being
of
Parliaments
,
and
Fundamental
Government
of
the
Kingdom
Mayor
,
or
Alderman
,
Sheriff
,
Deputy
of
a
Ward
,
or
Common
Counselman
of
the
City
of
or
to
have
a
voyce
in
the
Election
of
any
such
Agreement
in
the
Army
Votes
,
Ordinances
,
Proceedings
,
and
Censures
of
others
,
Caus
.
2.
Qu.
Gunpowder
Treason
of
the
Jesuits
and
Papists
,
and
their
infernal
,
inhuman
,
barbarous
,
detestable
plot
,
to
blow
up
the
King
,
Queen
,
Prince
,
Lords
,
Commons
,
and
the
whole
House
of
Peers
with
Gunpowder
,
when
they
should
have
been
assembled
in
Parliament
,
in
the
upper
House
of
Parliament
,
upon
the
fifth
of
in
the
year
of
our
Lord
,
That
it
was
(
as
some
of
the
principal
Conspirators
confessed
)
purposely
devised
and
concluded
to
be
done
in
the
said
House
,
which
they
falsly
and
slanderously
termed
,
Cruel
Laws
enacted
against
them
,
and
their
Religion
of
the
whole
State
and
Common-wealth
of
this
flourishing
and
renowned
Kingdom
,
of
Gods
true
Religion
therein
established
by
Law
,
were
all
attainted
and
then
executed
as
Traytors
,
and
some
of
their
Heads
,
Quarters
,
set
upon
the
Parliament
House
for
terrour
of
others
.
Blowers
up
perish
,
O
Lord
but
let
all
them
who
cordially
love
,
be
as
the
Sun
when
hee
goeth
forth
in
his
might
;
That
the
Land
may
have
rest
,
HAving
thus
sufficiently
proved
well
being
Free
People
,
Kingdom
,
Republick
,
Ten
Propositions
Henry
3.
c.
Lex
.
35.
55
,
56
,
58.
Ras●●als
Militia
,
Force
Arms
of
the
Kingdom
Nobility
,
Gentry
,
Freeholders
,
and
Trained
Bands
of
the
Kingdom
,
Officers
and
Souldiers
Magna
Char.
Kingdoms
,
peoples
free
and
full
precedent
consent
in
a
lawful
Parliament
,
Matth.
Paris
Provision●
Premunire
,
&
Rome
By
Fortescue
a
Learned
and
necessary
Argument
against
Impositions
in
the
Parliament
reverend
Judge
William
Hakewell
Judge
Crooks
Judge
Huttons
Case
of
Ship-mony
briefly
discussed
.
London
St.
Johns
Argument
and
Speech
against
Ship-mony
,
Edward
Cook
Remonstrance
of
the
Lords
&
Commons
in
Parliament
.
against
the
Commission
of
Array
.
Humble
Remonstrance
against
Ship-mony
,
London
1643.
The
Fourth
part
of
the
Sovereign
Power
of
Parliaments
and
Kingdomes
,
Legall
Vindication
of
the
Liberties
of
England
,
against
Illegall
Taxes
of
them
,
are
largely
debated
and
confirmed
by
Printed
at
By
Sir
in
his
c.
29.
p.
45.
to
57.
By
the
first
&
second
Exact
Collection
p.
386.
and
850.
to
890.
By
By
Sir
p.
222.
to
269.
By
my
p.
138.
my
p.
137.
to
183.
and
some
of
the
ensuing
Statutes
,
and
records
,
ch.
3.
See
1
H.
4.
rot
Parl.
n.
Prologues
of
all
our
Councills
,
Statutes
,
Laws
,
Edward
Cooks
4
Institutes
Cromptons
Iurisdiction
of
Courts
High
Court
of
Parliament
St.
Johns
speech
Plea
for
the
Lords
Levellers
levelled
Speech
in
Parliament
Sovereign
Power
of
Parliaments
and
Kingdomes
,
Legal
Vindication
against
illegal
Taxes
,
and
pretended
Acts
of
Parliament
,
London
1649.
Prynnethe
Member
,
reconciled
to
Prynne
the
Bar●ester
,
Historical
Collection
of
the
Ancient
great
Councils
and
Parliaments
of
England
,
London
Truth
triumphing
over
Falshood
,
Antiquity
over
Novel●y
,
London
Rastal
tit
.
Parliament
Edward
Cooks
1.
Institutes
Provisors
,
Praemunire
,
Rome
Soveraign
Power
of
Parliaments
and
Kingdomes
,
Robert
Cottons
Posthuma
sundry
Presidents
Edicts
,
Instruments
,
Ordinances
,
Papers
,
illegall
Oppressions
,
Taxes
,
Excises
,
Imposts
,
Sequestrations
,
Rapines
,
Violences
,
Imposts
,
Taxes
,
Excises
unparliamentary
Junctoes
Army
Officers
armed
Iurisdiction
First
Proposition
whole
English
Nation
Fundamentall
Right
of
Property
Liberty
of
person
,
Laws
,
Charters
,
Future
redemption
Vniversality
,
Body
of
the
Realm
,
present
imposition
,
and
continuance
Tax
of
EXCISE
meer
Stranger
to
all
our
Ancestors
,
Malignant
Jesuited
Counsellers
late
King
St.
Johns
presently
condemned
first
intended
Great
Seal
of
England
February
,
3
Caroli
Lords
of
his
Majesties
Privie
Council
and
others
:
raise
monies
as
they
in
their
wisdoms
should
finde
most
convenient
;
and
that
only
for
these
publike
uses
,
and
of
the
Kings
Friends
and
Allies
beyond
the
Seas
,
then
in
such
imminent
danger
,
that
Friends
and
Allies
,
it
could
admit
of
no
longer
delay
.
In
which
INEVITABLE
NECESSITY
,
form
and
circumstance
must
rather
be
dispenced
with
than
the
substance
lost
.
The
Commissioners
being
thereupon
specially
injoyned
,
to
be
diligent
in
the
Service
,
and
not
fail
therein
,
as
they
tender
his
Majesties
Honour
,
and
THE
SAFETY
OF
THE
KING
and
PEOPLE
.
Commons
House
Conference
with
the
Lords
Voted
,
adjudged
both
Houses
,
without
one
dissenting
voyce
,
TO
BEE
AGAINST
LAW
,
and
CONTRARY
TO
THE
PETITION
OF
RIGHT
it
was
cancelled
as
such
in
the
Kings
own
presence
,
by
his
consent
,
order
,
and
then
sent
cancelled
to
both
Houses
,
for
their
satisfaction
,
Warrants
for
,
and
memorials
of
it
cancelled
,
damned
,
destroyed
might
be
found
out
strict
inquiry
,
and
EXEMPLARILY
PVNISHED
inevitable
necessity
,
imminent
danger
,
and
the
defence
,
safety
of
the
whole
Kingdom
,
People
,
King
,
and
his
forreign
Protestant
Friends
and
Allies
Doom
,
Judgement
Monster
of
Excise
both
Houses
of
Parliament
Commission
of
Array
Oliver
St.
Johns
and
Declaration
,
delivered
at
a
Conference
of
both
Houses
concerning
Ship-money
,
Commons
Order
The
Lords
and
Commons
second
Declaration
against
the
Commission
of
Array
.
House
of
Commons
Dutch
Devil
of
Excise
Remonstrance
of
the
state
of
the
Kingdom
,
15
Decemb
,
first
Attempts
upon
which
the
as
proceeding
from
Which
was
to
be
accompanied
with
Billited
Souldiers
in
all
parts
of
the
Kingdom
,
and
the
concomitant
of
German
That
the
some
rumours
that
the
special
Declaration
disclaim
,
renounce
any
such
intention
,
raised
and
cast
upon
the
House
and
Ordered
should
be
inquired
aftèr
,
apprehended
,
and
brought
to
the
House
necessity
for
support
of
the
Army
)
to
the
great
Oppression
,
and
Discontent
of
the
People
Generall
and
general
Council
of
Officers
and
Souldiers
of
New
grievance
the
Heads
of
their
Proposals
,
and
particulars
of
their
Desires
,
in
order
to
the
clearing
and
securing
of
the
Rights
and
Liberties
of
the
Kingdom
,
tendred
to
the
Commissioners
of
Parliament
residing
with
the
Army
,
the
first
of
Book
of
Declarations
Lords
House
principall
Desire
EXCISE
may
be
taken
off
from
such
Commodities
,
whereof
the
poor
of
the
Land
do
ordinarily
Parliament
House
imposed
,
continued
Excise
upon
our
own
Inland
,
and
Forreign
Commodities
,
putting
the
Parties
to
an
(
EX
OFFICIO
)
OATH
Fines
,
Forfeitures
or
distraining
for
the
same
unparalleld
Edicts
That
the
Officers
of
Excise
,
BOTH
DAY
AND
NIGHT
,
shall
be
permitted
free
entrance
into
ALL
ROOMES
PLACES
WHATSOEVER
THEY
SHALL
DEMAND
,
in
Brewers
,
Sope-boylers
,
and
others
Houses
,
under
pain
of
forfeiture
of
fifty
pounds
for
every
refusal
And
they
with
all
their
assistants
shall
bee
kept
indenspnified
in
ALL
CAUSES
RELATING
TO
THE
EXCISE
,
from
time
to
time
,
against
all
Sutes
or
Actions
brought
,
or
other
molestations
,
against
them
by
the
Parties
grieved
usually
Fined
,
Imprisoned
conform
themselves
accordingly
to
provide
for
the
carrying
on
the
weighty
Affairs
of
this
Common-wealth
continue
,
and
perpetuate
whole
Nation
Excise
,
from
year
to
year
,
Freemen
of
England
Sute
,
Action
,
Habeas
Corpus
,
or
other
legal
remedy
in
any
Court
of
Justice
whatsoever
?
Courts
of
Justice
,
Judges
,
Justices
,
Sheriffs
,
Counsellours
,
Atturnies
,
Solicitors
,
with
all
other
persons
of
this
Common-wealth
,
to
give
them
the
least
legal
assistance
,
advice
,
or
relief
against
the
same
,
against
any
Officers
Assistants
which
shall
l●a●ie
it
by
Fines
,
Imprisonnents
,
Confiscation
of
Goods
,
Sequestrations
,
Sales
of
their
personal
or
real
Estates
,
or
otherwise
?
Freeborn
People
of
England
whether
they
have
not
by
these
their
Dismal
Ordinances
,
undermined
,
subverted
;
and
quite
blown
up
at
once
,
all
the
Foundations
of
our
hereditary
Fundamentall
Properties
,
Liberties
,
Laws
for
eternity
,
and
levelled
them
to
the
dust
,
Deprived
the
whole
Nation
,
and
every
particular
Free-man
in
it
,
of
all
future
benefit
of
our
Laws
,
Statutes
and
Courts
of
Justice
,
for
their
just
relief
against
this
intolerable
Oppression
;
and
thereby
reduced
us
to
the
condition
of
the
most
slavish
,
captivated
,
fettered
Bond-slaves
and
conquered
Vassals
under
heaven
,
without
any
visible
means
or
hopes
of
future
enfranchisement
,
under
a
pretext
of
fighting
for
,
maintaining
,
protecting
,
enlargeing
our
former
properties
and
freedomes
Monstrous
Inhibitions
legal
suites
Courts
of
Justice
Legality
of
Fines
for
Knight-hood
Ship
mony
,
Tonnage
,
Poundage
,
Loanes
,
Excise
and
other
Impositions
his
other
Courts
N●w
Free
State
Patrons
of
our
Laws
and
Liberties
,
Courts
,
Judges
,
Justices
must
conform
to
these
tyrannicall
waies
without
any
opposition
or
dispute
whatsoever
Counsellors
,
Attornies
,
Solicitors
and
others
,
act.
in
any
kinde
free
course
of
Justice
millions
of
Treasure
many
years
of
publique
Consultations
,
warres
,
Prayers
,
Fasts
,
Tears
,
Oceans
of
precious
christian
Protestant
English
blood
,
inviolably
maintain
and
perpetuate
to
posterity
Free-born
English
men
illegall
Ordinances
,
Excises
true-born
English
free
men
Customes
Tonnage
and
Poundage
upon
Goods
,
Merchandizes
imported
and
exported
,
without
any
grant
thereof
by
Parliament
,
Be
it
ordained
by
his
highness
,
the
Lord
Protector
,
with
the
advise
and
consent
of
the
Councell
,
that
one
Act
of
Parliament
Act
at
entituled
,
an
Act
for
the
Continuation
of
the
Customes
,
until
the
26
of
March
,
1653
,
and
all
clauses
and
powers
therein
contained
are
,
in
the
year
of
our
Lord
full
5
years
space
former
Kings
raigns
but
by
speciall
grant
in
Parliament
House
of
Commons
Commons
in
this
present
Parliament
doth
much
depend
upon
that
union
and
relation
betwixt
your
Majesty
and
your
people
Amongst
other
things
,
they
have
taken
into
especiall
care
the
preparing
of
a
But
being
a
work
which
will
require
much
time
and
preparation
,
by
Conference
with
your
Majesties
Officers
,
and
with
the
Merchants
,
not
only
of
but
of
other
remote
parts
;
they
finde
it
not
possible
to
bee
accomplished
at
this
time
;
wherefore
considering
in
which
case
that
intended
Grant
would
have
related
to
the
first
day
of
the
Parliament
)
and
assuring
themselves
,
yet
doubting
lest
your
Majesty
may
be
mis-informed
concerning
this
particular
case
,
And
for
the
better
manifestation
thereof
,
may
it
please
your
Majesty
to
understand
,
That
although
your
royal
Predecessors
,
the
Kings
of
this
Realm
and
if
it
were
continued
longer
,
At
other
times
with
Proviso
And
of
course
Bills
of
Subsidy
of
Tonnage
and
Poundage
,
Very
few
of
your
Predecessors
had
it
for
life
,
until
the
reign
of
who
was
that
although
he
granted
Commissions
for
collecting
certain
Duties
and
Customs
due
by
Law
,
Since
his
time
,
all
the
Kings
and
Queens
of
this
Realm
which
hath
been
very
seldome
saving
in
the
time
of
your
royall
Father
,
who
having
yet
he
was
pleased
so
farre
to
yee●d
to
the
complaint
of
his
people
,
which
offer
so
to
frame
a
Grant
of
Subsidy
of
Tunnage
and
Poundage
to
your
Majesty
,
that
both
you
might
have
been
better
enabled
for
the
defence
of
your
Realm
,
and
your
Subjects
by
being
secure
from
all
undue
Charges
,
be
the
more
encouraged
cheerfully
to
proceed
in
their
course
of
Trade
there
is
no
course
left
unto
them
without
manifest
breach
of
their
Duty
,
both
to
your
Majesty
and
their
Country
,
save
only
to
make
this
humble
Declaration
,
And
therefore
they
do
most
humbly
beseech
your
Majesty
to
forbear
any
further
receiving
of
the
same
,
and
not
to
take
it
in
ill
part
from
those
of
ROYAL
JUSTICE
IN
THE
OBSERVATION
OF
YOVR
LAWS
Tonnage
and
Poundage
the
Commons
Remonstrance
to
pay
the
same
Parliament
,
16
Caroli
,
were
Voted
full
Reparations
against
the
Customers
,
with
Dammages
for
the
same
.
Acts
of
Parliament
Grant
IN
PARLIAMENT
,
shall
incur
the
penalties
and
forfeitures
OF
A
PREMVNIRE
,
Royal
Assent
any
future
prescription
thereunto
by
the
King
,
they
discontinued
it
for
some
time
,
and
then
granted
it
specially
from
Month
to
Month
,
or
some
short
space
with
sundry
limitations
,
and
the
penalty
of
A
PREMVNIRE
if
otherwise
received
,
by
several
New
Acts
of
Parliament
,
to
which
the
King
gave
his
assent
.
Proclamation
of
the
sixteenth
of
December
,
received
from
Vs
,
and
understood
by
Vs
,
as
one
of
by
that
Proclamation
,
he
prohibited
all
his
Subjects
,
both
the
paiment
and
receipt
of
any
Monies
for
Customs
,
or
other
Maritine
Duties
,
contrary
to
this
Act
,
by
any
Ordinance
of
both
Houses
of
Parliament
;
under
pain
of
a
and
of
being
likewise
proceeded
against
as
ill-affected
persons
to
the
Peace
of
the
Kingdome
.
the
LORDS
and
COMMONS
GIVE
THEIR
ASSENT
IN
PARLIAMENT
(
which
they
never
did
to
this
New
nor
the
recited
in
it
,
therefore
the
imposers
and
receivers
of
it
by
vertue
thereof
,
without
such
assent
in
Parliament
,
are
within
the
penalties
of
the
aforesaid
Statutes
:
)
Yet
to
avoid
the
danger
of
a
in
their
by
exacting
it
they
did
by
their
Customes
,
Tonnage
Poundage
and
new
Imposts
,
not
as
a
but
only
BY
WAY
OF
LOANE
,
as
their
and
their
of
the
same
date
attest
.
By
what
coulor
of
Law
,
Iustice
,
Right
,
this
antient
birth-right
of
all
English
Subjects
,
so
lately
declared
by
three
Acts
of
Parliament
,
to
which
most
of
our
late
and
present
Grandees
were
parties
,
comes
to
bee
lost
and
forfeited
by
our
contests
to
preserve
it
;
or
how
the
Customes
,
Imposts
of
Tonnage
,
and
Poundage
,
can
bee
now
imposed
,
continued
on
,
or
exacted
from
the
Subjects
by
any
Powers
,
Officers
,
or
persons
Whatsoever
,
and
levied
by
severest
penalties
,
Forfeitures
,
Imprisonments
,
Seisures
,
by
pretext
of
this
though
no
waies
granted
by
common
consent
and
Act
of
Parliament
,
)
without
incurring
a
and
forementioned
penalties
,
disabilities
;
or
without
subverting
the
in
a
farre
higher
degree
then
ever
in
former
ages
,
I
cannot
yet
discern
;
and
all
our
Customers
,
Officers
and
other
persons
,
who
have
any
may
do
well
to
till
they
can
satisfy
their
own
and
other
mens
consciences
therein
,
to
prevent
the
dangerous
consequences
of
such
an
ill
president
to
posterity
.
In
the
Parliament
of
1
H.
n.
32
,
33
,
34
,
36.
These
were
the
principall
Articles
of
impreachment
exhibited
against
the
Second
;
for
which
hee
was
forced
to
depose
himself
,
as
unfit
to
Govern
,
and
resign
up
his
Crown
to
King
the
Fourth
GREATLY
and
TOO
EXCESSIVELY
OPPRESSED
HIS
PEOPLE
,
TO
THE
IMPOVERISHING
OF
HIS
REALM
.
THAT
THE
LAWS
WERE
HIS
AFTER
his
own
MANER
THAT
THEY
WERE
IN
HIS
OWN
BREAST
,
and
THAT
HEE
ALONE
COULD
ALTER
and
MAKE
THE
LAWS
OF
HIS
REALM
,
to
him
in
his
THAT
HE
MIGHT
BE
SO
FREE
AS
ANY
OF
HIS
PROGENITORS
WERE
BEFORE
HIM
.
MANY
THINGS
CONTRARY
TO
THE
SAID
STATVTES
NOT
REPEALED
,
GOING
AGAINST
THEM
EXPRESLY
,
and
WITTINGLY
,
AGAINST
HIS
OATH
AT
HIS
CORONATION
.
TO
RECEIVE
GRIEVANCES
,
and
TO
PROSECVTE
REMEDIES
THEREUPON
,
AS
IT
SHALL
SEEM
EXPEDIENT
TO
THEM
the
said
His
People
overmuch
ought
not
to
be
seized
,
unless
they
had
forfeited
That
the
Life
,
Lands
,
Tenements
,
Goods
and
Chattles
of
every
one
of
his
Subjects
,
are
at
his
will
and
pleasure
,
without
any
Forfeiture
(
by
the
known
Laws
to
the
Laws
&
customs
of
the
Realm
aforesaid
.
Whether
all
these
high
Misdemeanors
charged
against
King
have
not
been
revived
,
and
acted
over
and
over
both
by
words
and
deeds
in
a
farre
higher
degree
than
ever
he
was
guilty
of
them
,
by
some
late
,
present
and
Imposers
of
Excises
,
Customs
,
Imposts
,
Tonnage
,
Poundage
,
Contributions
for
many
years
yet
to
come
;
and
of
that
projected
,
intended
by
them
in
their
I
remit
to
their
own
judgements
,
consciences
,
and
our
whole
Kingdom
to
resolve
,
and
what
they
demerit
for
such
extravagant
high
offences
,
for
which
he
lost
Crown
and
Regal
power
,
let
others
determine
.
Moneths
new
Contribution
Self-enacted
Whitchall
Jurisdiction
An
Ordinance
of
the
8.
of
●une
Be
it
Ordained
and
Enacted
it
is
hereby
Ordained
Armies
and
Navies
An
Assessement
of
one
Hundred
and
Twenty
Thousand
Pounds
per
Mensem
for
Three
Monethe
,
shall
be
Taxed
,
Levied
,
Collected
and
Paid
in
England
and
Wales
full
sum
at
once
wholly
collected
and
paid
in
The
Levying
thereof
upon
the
refusers
hath
been
by
adjudged
(
even
by
some
of
our
Votes
who
prescribe
such
Taxes
and
wayes
of
levying
them
)
to
be
High
Treason
,
and
levying
Warre
in
for
which
principally
he
was
as
a
Traytor
.
Whitehall
Tax
double
violation
,
subversion
of
the
Fundamental
Laws
and
Properties
of
the
Nation
Highest
degree
Inland
Counties
Navies
by
Sea
amounting
to
no
less
than
Forty
thousand
pounds
at
last
besides
the
Customs
,
Tonnage
,
Poundage
Presidents
,
Records
Resolution
of
all
his
Iudges
,
under
their
hands
,
as
just
,
and
legally
imposed
in
case
of
Necessity
and
Publike
danger
only
,
without
consent
in
Parliament
Iudgement
and
Proceedings
of
the
Iudges
in
the
Eschequer
Chamber
and
Iudgements
of
both
Houses
February
,
resolved
(
Nemine
contradicent●
)
To
be
contrary
to
the
Laws
and
Statutes
of
this
Realm
,
contrary
to
the
Rights
and
Properties
of
the
Subjects
of
this
Realm
,
contrary
to
former
Iudgements
in
Parliament
,
contrary
to
the
great
Charter
and
to
the
Petition
of
Right
:
to
be
so
declared
by
the
Iudges
at
the
Assizes
in
the
severall
Counties
;
the
same
to
be
entred
and
inrolled
in
the
severall
Counties
by
the
Clerks
of
the
Assises
.
special
Act
of
Parliament
King
himself
gave
his
Royal
assent
,
Exact
Collection
the
King
might
lawfully
impose
Shipmony
on
the
Subjects
,
without
a
Parliament
in
cases
of
Danger
and
Necessity
,
of
which
they
affirmed
him
to
be
the
sole
Iudge
impeached
by
the
House
of
Commons
of
High
Treason
,
trayterously
and
wickedly
endeavoured
to
subvert
The
Fundamental
Laws
and
established
Government
of
the
Realm
of
England
Resolutions
,
Iudgements
,
Votes
,
Impeachments
,
special
Act
of
Parliament
Ship-mony
Iudges
Tax
,
Tallage
,
and
Monthly
contr●bution
,
for
the
Maintenance
of
such
a
Land
Army
,
King
of
England
consent
of
his
Council
William
the
Conqueror
,
C●nute
,
Henry
the
4th
.
Edward
the
Henry
the
by
power
of
the
Sword
Soveraign
Regall
Authorities
Parliaments
of
England
Heavy
Taxes
,
Contributions
People
of
England
Fundamental
Lawes
,
Statutes
,
Franchises
,
Charters
,
Properties
,
Liberties
,
Records
,
Parliamentary
Iudgements
,
Remonstrances
,
Declarations
,
Votes
Presidents
of
all
former
ages
God
,
Men
English
Nation
illegal
Burthens
Wars
,
Agonies
,
Expences
Iudgements
.
Resolutions
,
Remonstrances
,
Statutes
,
Votes
,
Presidents
,
and
universal
Taxes
new
Gevernment
That
a
constant
yearly
revenue
shall
be
raised
,
setled
and
established
,
for
maintaining
Ten
Thousand
Horse
and
Dragoons
,
and
Twenty
Thousand
Foot
in
England
,
Scotland
,
and
Ireland
for
the
Defence
and
security
thereof
,
and
also
for
a
convenient
number
of
Ships
for
guarding
the
Seas
,
besides
two
hundred
thousand
pounds
per
annum
,
for
defraying
other
necessary
charges
,
for
Administration
of
Iustice
,
and
other
expences
of
the
Government
,
which
Revenue
shall
be
raised
by
the
Customes
,
and
such
other
ways
and
means
which
shall
be
agreed
u●o●
.
By
the
Lord
Protector
and
Council
;
and
shall
not
be
taken
away
,
or
diminished
,
nor
the
way
agreed
upon
for
the
raising
of
the
same
altered
,
but
by
consent
of
the
Lord
Protector
and
the
Parliament
.
That
the
said
yearly
Revenue
shall
be
paid
into
the
publick
Treasury
,
and
issued
out
for
the
uses
aforesaid
.
That
in
case
there
shall
not
because
hereafter
to
keep
up
so
great
a
Defence
at
Land
or
Sea
,
but
that
there
be
an
abatement
made
thereof
;
The
Mony
which
shall
be
saved
thereby
,
shall
remain
in
banke
for
the
Publick
service
,
&c.
True
state
of
the
Case
of
the
Common-wealth
,
for
a
most
excellent
Provision
peace
,
safety
war
and
danger
both
Excise
,
Customs
,
Tonnage
,
Poundage
,
Ship-money
and
contributions
,
Freeborn
English
taking
away
,
or
diminishing
them
,
or
altering
the
way
agreed
on
for
their
raising
,
without
their
Protectors
consent
thereto
English
Freemen
,
Saints
,
Christians
,
Lovers
,
Patriots
or
Protectors
of
their
Native
Country
of
England
,
its
Parliaments
,
Laws
,
and
Liberties
,
Opinions
,
Proceedings
,
Taxes
,
Oppressions
,
Impositions
,
King
,
Strafford
,
Canterbury
,
the
Ship-money
Iudges
,
old
Whitehall
Council
Table
,
former
Kings
good
,
gracious
,
just
,
righteous
,
Princes
,
Benefactors
,
Taxes
,
Imposts
,
Excises
,
Ordinances
,
new
Articles
of
the
Government●
,
Cabinet
●uncto
Superlative
,
Super-Parliamentall
Authority
fundamental
Laws
,
Customs
,
great
Charters
,
Liberties
,
Franchises
,
Properties
,
fields
of
War
Oathes
,
Covenants
,
Commissions
,
Trusts
,
Promises
,
Pretences
English
Freemen
former
Freedoms
,
Liberties
,
Properties
,
Customs
,
Rights
,
Issachars
,
Vassals
,
slaves
under
Heaven
,
intollerable
,
illegal
,
unpresidented
,
incessant
,
endlesse
Taxes
of
all
kinds
,
Mercenary
Army
of
Horse
and
Foot
,
by
Land
,
and
Navies
of
Hirelings
by
Sea
,
New
irregular
Successive
Tax-Masters
must
elect
their
successors
That
no
Tax
,
Tallage
,
Custom
,
Contribution
,
Impost
,
Subsidy
,
Charge
,
Excise
,
Loan
or
Payment
whatsoever
,
should
be
imposed
on
the
Freemen
of
England
,
without
their
common
consent
and
grant
,
in
full
,
free
,
lawfull
English
Parliaments
;
and
if
any
were
imposed
otherwise
by
any
Power
or
Pretext
whatsoever
out
of
Parliament
,
that
it
was
Null
,
and
void
to
all
intents
,
to
bind
the
people
.
Monstrous
Articles
ill
tuned
Instrument
Imposts
,
Excises
,
Customes
,
Contributions
of
all
kinds
,
on
our
whole
three
Kingdoms
and
Nations
,
shall
have
power
to
take
away
,
diminish
,
alter
,
or
regulate
in
forecited
illegall
,
oppressing
,
violent
wayes
of
levying
them
,
unless
their
Grand
Soveraign
Lord
Protector
,
shall
first
give
his
consent
thereto
Thirty
thousand
armed
Mercenary
Horse
and
Foot
in
severall
Quarters
by
Land
,
strong
numerous
.
Navy
by
Sea
at
his
command
,
to
keep
them
under
Tributes
to
him
and
his
Successors
for
ever
.
England
,
England
blessed
Liberty
long-expected
freedome
Irish
Harp
English
bloody
Cross
Free-State
Arms
Laws
,
Statutes
Lords
●ouse
judgement
of
Parliament
St.
Johns
Earl
of
Strafford
Archbishop
of
Canterbury
High
Treason
;
in
subverting
our
Fundamental
Lawes
,
Liberties
,
and
setting
up
an
arbitrary
Tyrannical
Government
Councel
Table
To
assist
the
King
to
raise
Monies
on
the
Subjects
to
carry
on
the
Warres
against
the
Scots
,
by
extraordinary
wayes
,
in
case
the
Parliament
should
prove
peevish
,
and
refuse
to
grant
such
Subsidies
as
they
demanded
of
them
.
That
Ireland
was
a
Conquered
Nation
,
and
that
the
King
might
do
with
them
what
he
pleased
:
That
they
were
a
Conquered
Nation
,
and
were
to
expect
Lawes
as
from
a
Conqueror
.
he
would
make
an
Act
of
Councel
board
in
that
Kingdom
of
Ireland
,
as
binding
as
an
Act
of
Parliament
.
Instrument
Articles
speak
out
Conquered
Nation
they
may
do
with
us
what
th●y
please
must
not
only
expect
receive
Lawes
from
them
as
Conquerors
Councel
board
as
an
Act
of
Parliament
Parliament
Acts
whole
Nations
Acts
of
Parliament
can
do
All
judgements
given
or
to
be
given
by
the
Justices
,
or
any
other
,
contrary
to
the
points
of
the
Great
Charter
,
to
Edw.
Cooks
holden
for
Nought
any
Statute
it
shall
be
holden
for
none
.
points
of
the
Great
Charter
other
Acts
be
holden
for
nought
whole
Free-born
Nation
Legal
power
wise
men
our
Nations
fatal
blow
Excises
,
Impositions
,
Contributions
Objected
Articles
Government
setled
by
it
be
such
by
the
blessing
of
God
might
be
lasting
,
secure
Property
,
and
answer
The
Great
Ends
of
Religion
and
Libertie
,
so
long
Contended
for
:
all
Property
answer
not
Great
ends
Religion
(
condemning
all
illegal
,
unrighteous
Taxes
and
Tyrannical
,
Usurping
,
Oppressing
arbitrary
Powers
Liberties
,
so
long
contended
for
Government
lasting
l.
2.
c.
36.
to
the
Instrument
That
the
Laws
shall
not
be
altered
,
suspended
,
abrogated
,
or
repealed
,
nor
any
New
Law
made
,
Nor
any
Tax
,
Charge
,
or
Imposition
laid
upon
the
People
,
but
by
common
consent
in
Parliament
.
Save
Only
,
as
is
expressed
in
the
to
maintain
to
govern
the
People
by
True
,
&c.
any
Tax
,
Charge
,
Imposition
upon
the
People
,
without
common
consent
in
Parliament
saving
of
this
,
or
the
That
the
raising
of
Money
for
defraying
the
charges
of
present
extraordinary
Forces
both
by
Land
and
Sea
,
in
respect
of
the
present
warrs
,
shall
be
by
consent
of
Parliament
:
Save
only
,
that
the
Lord
Protector
,
with
the
consent
of
the
Major
part
of
the
Councel
,
for
preventing
the
disorders
and
dangers
which
may
otherwise
fall
out
both
at
Sea
and
Land
,
shall
have
power
until
the
Meeting
of
the
first
Parliament
to
raise
Monies
for
the
purposes
aforesaid
.
That
all
monies
raised
for
defraying
the
Extraordinary
Forces
both
by
Land
and
Sea
shall
be
by
consent
of
parliament
.
a
fortiori
Save
only
Legislative
Tax-imposing
Power
incommunicable
Iurisdiction
a
new
Whitehall
Councel
nor
ought
to
transfer
by
any
Ordinance
or
.
Act
of
Parliament
to
any
Committee
of
their
own
Members
,
not
for
a
moment
destructive
to
the
free
State
power
,
Rights
of
Parliaments
,
the
great
incommodity
of
the
whole
Realm
,
of
pernicious
example
to
Posterity
Detestable
Non
Obstante
,
of
their
Bulls
;
quae
omnem
subvertit
praehabitam
Justitiam
,
House
of
Lords
Petition
of
Right
it
insinuated
that
the
King
by
his
Soveraign
power
where
with
the
Law
had
intrusted
him
,
for
the
protection
,
safety
,
and
happinesse
of
his
People
might
impose
any
Aid
,
Tax
,
Tallage
,
or
charge
upon
his
People
without
a
Parliament
,
though
by
his
ordinary
power
he
could
not
do
it
.
which
had
left
the
Subjects
in
worse
case
than
it
found
them
,
and
wholly
destructive
to
it self
in
all
the
parts
thereof
:
it
was
totally
rejected
by
both
Houses
raise
moneys
for
the
maintenance
by
Land
and
Sea
,
until
September
3.
1654.
and
no
longer
True
State
of
the
Case
of
the
Commonwealth
of
England
,
This
power
is
to
continue
only
til
the
sitting
of
the
next
Parliament
George
Smith
Gods
unchangeablenesse
And
for
his
seeking
power
to
make
Laws
raise
mon●ys
meer
calumniation
.
He
seeks
it
not
,
He
claimes
it
not
,
but
leaves
it
to
the
wisdom
of
Parliament
,
as
appears
in
Artiole
excepted
)
for
and
in
Cases
of
safety
and
necessity
,
till
the
time
that
this
present
Parliament
was
assembled
,
and
yet
to
be
done
by
him
with
the
advice
of
his
Council
,
so
then
he
seeks
not
the
strength
nor
treasure
of
the
Nation
,
nor
to
have
it
in
his
own
power
.
future
Ordinances
Tax
of
Excise
Customs
,
Tonnage
Excises
,
Customs
,
Tonnage
,
Poundage
,
Contributions
binding
to
us
and
our
Posterities
,
Power
to
raise
Monies
until
the
Méeting
of
the
first
Parliament
New
Edicts
That
they
shall
have
power
until
the
meeting
of
the
first
Parliament
,
to
raise
Monies
for
defraying
the
Charges
of
the
Extraordinary
Forces
both
at
Land
and
Sea
,
In
respect
of
the
present
Wars
:
To
which
,
for
the
purposes
aforesaid
,
present
Warres
Peace
concluded
with
Forreign
Nations
Extraordinary
Forces
Land
or
Sea
Trayned
Bands
power
of
raising
Monies
this
Saving
as
our
Warrs
standing
Militia
Trayned
Bands
Treacherous
Supplanters
,
Usurpers
;
Oppressors
to
all
who
rely
〈◊〉
them
〈◊〉
gernes
Militia
and
Defence
of
the
Realm
,
in
the
hands
Nobility
,
Gentry
,
Freeholders
,
and
persons
of
best
ability
and
estates
,
Mercenary
Armies
will
be
sufficient
to
defray
all
former
ages
prudent
Fore-fathers
Parliaments
,
never
to
grant
any
annual
Tax
or
Charge
for
Publike
Defence
,
unto
their
Kings
Subsidy
,
or
one
or
two
Fifteens
,
or
a
single
Escuage
,
any
one
Parliament
extraordinary
occasion
extraordinary
Aydes
,
ought
to
be
granted
only
for
,
and
proportioned
to
emergent
Necessities
l.
5.
col.
2681.
to
2690.
2
R.
2.
rot.
Parl.
n.
take
an
Accompt
how
former
Taxes
,
&
the
Kings
Revenues
had
been
disbursed
,
before
they
granted
new
ones
:
meer
just
annual
Right
and
Revenue
,
Customes
of
Tonnage
&
Poundage
Edward
Co●k
That
the
Commons
never
used
to
give
above
one
Temporary
Subsidie
,
and
two
Fifteens
,
in
any
one
Parliament
,
sometimes
less
;
till
the
Parliament
which
gave
2.
Subsidies
,
and
4
Fifteens
;
upon
which
first
breach
of
this
old
circle
and
usage
,
their
Taxes
still
increased
afterwards
by
degrees
Subsidies
,
and
6
Fifteens
Subsidies
and
8
Fifteens
Subsidies
,
and
6
Fifteens
shorter
time
then
had
been
before
:
shortest
time
of
all
constant
annual
Imposts
,
Excises
endless
Monethly
Contributions
every
Moneth
publique
Revenue
Tonnage
,
Poundage
,
Excise
,
Monthly
Contributions
of
late
a
Duty
Extraordinary
Aydes
and
Taxes
Henry
the
8
his
reign
,
setled
on
him
as
a
large
annuall
standing
Revenue
,
of
purpose
to
defend
the
Realm
,
and
ease
the
People
from
all
future
Aydes
,
Lands
no
sooner
setled
on
the
Crown
for
these
ends
,
the
King
demanded
and
●ad
of
his
Subjects
,
one
extraordinary
Subsidy
both
of
the
Clergy
and
Laity
he
demanded
and
had
the
like
Subsidy
of
them
again
:
and
his
Successors
the
like
and
greater
Subsidies
every
Parliament
since
.
Tonnage
and
Poundage
Defence
of
the
Seas
and
Realm
against
Forraign
Enemies
&
Pirates
:
standing
Revenue
of
the
Crown
annual
Tax
of
Shipmony
,
to
guard
the
Seas
,
very
use
Tonnage
,
Poundage
,
and
the
ancient
Customes
Land
rates
Forty
thousand
pounds
a
Month
besides
,
the
Navy
sale
of
all
Archbishops
,
Bishops
,
Deanes
,
Chapters
,
Delinquents
,
Kings
,
Queens
,
Princes
,
and
Sequestred
Lands
and
Goods
,
England
,
Scotland
Ireland
,
one
after
another
to
ease
the
People
in
,
and
of
their
heavy
Taxes
:
publique
Accompt
brought
to
nothing
New
Projectors
Dissipators
of
this
vast
publique
Revenue
perpetual
constant
,
annual
Taxes
,
Excises
,
Imposts
,
Revenues
of
the
Army
,
Navy
,
Administration
of
Justice
,
and
other
ordinary
expences
of
the
Government
insupportable
Taxes
extraordinary
Taxes
extraordinary
occasions
Projecting
Tax-Masters
all
the
moneys
in
the
intervals
of
Parliaments
their
Supertranscendent
usurped
Tyrannical
Power
and
Sword
men
,
and
dispose
of
them
as
they
please
without
a
Parliament
,
many
millions
of
Treasure
bring
and
keep
them
under
perpetual
endlesse
Taxes
of
all
sorts
,
and
the
Turkish
Slavery
of
a
perpetual
domineering
Mercenary
Army
,
Navy
,
a
morsel
of
bread
private
estates
publick
Crown
Church
Revenues
present
Governours
,
Army
Officers
,
Souldiers
Deolarations
;
Protestations
,
Promises
,
Vowes
,
Engagements
the
People
the
Scythian
Embassadours
Q●
.
Curtius
because
he
had
begun
not
to
raign
over
them
as
Freemen
,
but
Book
of
her
Revelations
of
the
Heavenly
Emperour
unto
Kings
,
That
she
had
this
Revelation
the
Son
of
God
,
That
Kings
and
Governours
ought
to
love
the
People
and
Commonalty
of
their
Realms
:
That
they
then
shew
they
truly
love
them
,
when
they
permit
them
to
enjoy
their
when
cruel
Exactors
and
Collectors
if
they
burthen
them
not
with
nor
with
grievous
and
unaccustomed
Hospitality
,
Permanencies
or
Freequarter
although
for
the
resisting
of
Infidels
they
may
humbly
request
an
aid
from
the
People
and
Commons
of
their
Realms
when
there
is
a
necessity
;
yet
let
them
beware
that
the
necessity
comes
not
into
a
custom
and
law
:
l.
4.
c.
104
,
105.
l.
7.
c.
16.
l.
8.
c.
For
that
King
who
layes
not
aside
his
unjust
Exactions
,
and
Fraudulent
Inventions
to
raise
monies
,
and
oppresse
his
People
,
making
his
reigns
and
Kingdoms
meer
robberies
and
rapines
,
as
most
then
did
,
and
n●w
too
)
let
him
know
for
certain
he
shall
not
prosper
in
his
doings
,
but
shall
lead
and
end
his
life
in
grief
,
dismisse
his
Kingdoms
in
tribulations
;
his
Son
and
Posterity
shall
be
in
such
hatred
,
reproach
and
confusion
,
that
all
men
shall
wonder
thereat
;
&
his
Soul
shall
be
tormented
by
the
Devils
in
example
of
an
unjust
Tax-imposing
King
,
damned
to
Hell
,
and
there
tormented
by
the
Devils
:
to
retain
the
Kingdom
to
himself
,
and
defend
it
from
Invasions
,
he
petended
the
antient
Revenues
of
his
Eschequer
would
not
defray
the
Expences
of
the
Government
,
and
Realms
defence
;
whereupon
he
devised
certain
new
Inventions
,
and
fraudulent
Exactions
of
Imposts
,
Tributes
,
Taxes
,
and
imposed
them
on
his
Kingdome
,
to
the
dammage
of
the
Natives
,
and
oppression
of
innocent
Merchants
and
Strangers
;
although
his
conscience
dictated
to
him
,
that
these
things
were
against
God
,
and
all
Iustice
,
and
Common
Honesty
Excises
,
Imposts
,
Contributions
,
and
Taxes
,
Military
New
Government
perpetual
Army
that
a
double
generall
submission
to
,
and
payment
of
such
exorbitant
illegal
Taxes
,
will
introduce
a
customary
,
future
exaction
and
payment
peremptorily
to
withstand
the
firs
second
customary
,
future
exaction
* * De Remedio Amo●s , l. 2. Principiis obsta : serò medicina paratur Cum mala per longas invaluere moras ,
How
transcendently
all
the
other
Fundamental
Laws
,
Liberties
,
Rights
of
our
English
Freeborn
Nation
have
by
late
and
present
Governours
and
their
Instruments
been
infringed
,
subverted
in
an
higher
avowed
degree
than
ever
in
former
ages
,
by
of
all
kindes
,
in
and
other
unsworn
by
multitudes
like
so
many
Prisoners
By
creating
contrary
to
the
and
the
Statute
of
England
,
(
yea
of
Scotland
and
Ireland
likewise
as
appears
by
the
of
their
New
foreinsisted
on
)
whiles
others
,
without
Mat.
Pa●●s
in
all
former
ages
for
which
they
ought
to
give
an
if
the
Earl
of
Cook
11
Reports
f.
89
▪
90
,
91
be
Law
.
And
by
sundry
other
particulars
(
requiring
whole
to
recite
and
specifie
to
the
full
;
)
is
so
well
known
by
dayly
experience
,
and
multitude
of
Presidents
fresh
in
memory
,
to
our
whole
three
Nations
,
that
I
shall
here
no
further
insist
upon
them
.
all
which
experimentally
confirm
the
truth
of
our
Saviours
own
words
.
the
same
is
a
Theef
a
Robber
but
steal
and
to
kill
to
destroy
,
Whatever
his
pretences
be
to
the
contrary
.
And
this
rule
of
lib.
3.
c.
9.
sect.
11.
p.
which
we
now
find
most
true
,
by
sad
,
sensible
experience