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Jacob
a
Brunn
P.
Morellus
N.
Brook
London
Dispensatory
Jacob
a
Brun
Peter
Morellus
Scaliger
,
Exercitation
160.
Gallia
Narbonensis
Bernard
Gordonius
,
Arnoldus
Villanovanus
,
Stephen
Arnoldus
,
Gerard
de
solo
,
Anselm
de
Janua
,
Guido
de
Cauliaco
,
Valescus
de
Taranta
,
John
de
Tornamira
,
Falco
Schyron
,
Dionysius
Fontanius
,
Antonius
Sapporta
,
William
Rondolet
,
John
Bocand
,
Andreas
Laurentius
,
Francis
Ranchinus
John
Varrandeus
,
Jacob
Pradillius
Aescu
.
lapius
Basil
,
Plater
,
Bauhine
,
Stupom
,
N.
Brooke
ADAM
in
EDEN
,
or
the
Paradise
of
Plants
;
a
compleat
History
of
Plants
,
Fruits
,
Herbs
and
Flowers
.
With
their
time
of
Flourishing
and
decreasing
.
Together
with
their
Physical
Vertues
;
a
Work
fit
to
be
known
by
all
English
men
,
by
W.C.
M
:
D.
and
others
,
ficuum
ping-paria
fiat
Decoct
fiat
decoct
.
&c.
i
:
e
Diatrion
Santalon
i
:
e
opening
Obstructions
For
moving
Vrines
For
provoking
the
Termes
Here
is
to
be
noted
,
that
of
late
amongst
modern
practisers
,
t
is
usual
to
make
all
Apozems
both
purging
and
altering
at
once
,
as
shal
be
said
,
and
in
the
place
of
altering
Apozems
,
Juleps
,
or
broths
are
for
the
most
part
used
;
but
simply
altering
Apozems
in
continual
Fevers
,
hot
distempers
of
the
parts
and
humors
;
and
also
in
moving
of
Vrine
,
in
extinguishing
the
fervency
of
the
Reins
,
and
other
parts
,
and
consuming
the
relicks
of
the
Morbifical
causes
which
in
the
declination
of
Fevers
is
most
usually
done
by
Vrines
.
Phlegmagogum
,
Melanagogum
,
Cholagogum
The
matter
or
ingredients
Senna
,
Polypody
,
Carthamus
,
Turbith
,
Hermodactils
,
Agarick
Epithymum
,
Hellebor
,
Spurge
,
and
the
seeds
of
dwarf
Elder
.
Myrobolans
,
Tamarinds
,
and
sometimes
Cassia
.
viz:
Senna
,
Polipody
More
specially
Take
the
leaves
of
Oriental
Senna
,
The
pith
of
the
seed
of
Carthamus
,
Polypody
of
the
Oak
new
gathered
,
ana
:
Epithymum
of
Crete
Choice
Rheubarb
,
&c.
The
bark
of
citrine
myrobalans
The
roots
of
Ireos
common
The
middle
bark
of
Elder
or
Danewort
The
leaves
of
Soldanella
.
M.
j.
The
roots
of
Mechoacan
infused
by
it self
Spurg
(
where
you
would
purge
strongly
)
prepared
with
Vinegar
Altering
Apozem
Electuary
de
Psillio
some
Electuary
such
an
Electuary
,
&c.
per
epicrasin
Mont
Pellier
Gentian
,
Bryony
,
Elecampane
,
&c.
Centaury
the
less
,
Wormwood
2
,
3
I●jubes
,
Sebestens
&c.
viz
30
,
40
Turbith
,
Hermodactils
,
Hellebor
Senna
,
Polypody
,
Carthamus
,
Epithymum
,
Tamarinds
,
&c.
Senna
,
Polyoo●y
(
Turbith
Aromatical
barks
Mucilaginous
seeds
Mallows
,
Marsh
Mallows
Roots
,
Woods
Flowers
,
Spices
,
Purgers
Leaves
,
Seeds
Ash
,
&c.
Borage
,
Bugloss
,
Dandelion
,
Sorrel
,
Cichory
,
Endive
Fumitory
Hops
,
Mallows
,
Hysop
.
Wormwood
Pontick
,
1
,
2
,
3.
Raisins
of
the
Sun
Pine
Nuts
used
chiefly
for
alteration
unknown
to
the
antientest
is
the
invention
of
the
so
called
because
it
is
made
of
sweet
and
pleas●nt
things
,
the
word
signifying
in
the
a
sweet
potion
;
but
the
latter
after
the
manner
of
the
cal
it
which
words
yet
remain
among
Physitians
,
although
the
thing
it self
be
grown
out
of
use
.
This
is
found
two-fold
among
Authors
,
one
of
the
Antients
,
another
of
modern
of
the
Antients
is
wholly
different
from
ours
,
but
simple
,
consisting
of
some
juyce
,
distild
water
,
insusion
of
or
the
decoction
of
one
thing
and
sugar
,
most
commonly
made
for
present
use
,
as
was
usually
the
otherwise
called
most
famous
against
thirst
and
heat
.
But
the
of
modern
Writers
which
is
at
this
day
every
where
prescribed
,
retains
the
name
of
the
Antients
,
not
the
form
,
and
is
every
where
called
a
although
some
very
late
Writers
cal
it
a
syrup
or
as
to
this
day
some
do
,
perhaps
because
a
syrup
is
the
basis
of
but
at
they
are
called
But
a
is
a
fluid
Medicine
composed
of
an
appropriate
Liquor
,
and
and
sometimes
mixed
together
without
boyling
,
for
〈◊〉
or
five
doses
,
either
to
prepare
or
alter
humors
otherwise
,
or
to
strengthen
the
body
.
Hence
this
altering
Medicine
may
be
judged
twofold
,
either
it
prepares
the
humors
for
purgation
,
as
the
praepotions
of
the
ancient
which
were
fore
running
potions
of
general
purgations
,
which
may
therfore
rightly
be
called
a
concocting
potion
;
or
else
alters
the
humours
without
any
scope
or
intention
of
purging
;
as
also
the
spirits
,
and
other
parts
of
the
body
:
hither
appertain
a
confectio
Alkermes
,
&
de
Hiachintho
,
Harts-horn
,
Ivory
,
Coral-Pearls
,
Vnicorns
horn
,
Diamargariti
frigidi
,
&c.
clarified
Juyces
Vnicorns
horn
Cordial
powders
Concocting
Julep
is
a
liquid
form
of
Medicine
,
made
of
things
conducing
to
the
purpose
,
either
or
others
dissolved
in
a
meet
Liquor
,
to
be
prescribed
for
one
dose
only
,
and
to
be
drunk
down
(
from
whence
the
name
)
prepared
either
to
purge
,
strengthen
or
alter
the
body
any
manner
of
way
.
Hence
a
Potion
is
usually
Is
often
understood
under
the
name
of
spoken
simply
,
so
that
this
name
is
generally
received
to
signifie
a
and
of
late
is
called
a
dose
,
because
it
is
not
to
be
drank
otherwise
then
at
one
time
,
not
at
divers
,
unless
some
dayes
after
,
or
some
short
time
be
interposed
.
But
it
is
a
liquid
form
of
a
Medicine
composed
of
a
purging
Medicine
,
decocted
or
infused
,
or
dissolved
some
other
way
in
a
Liquor
and
added
,
and
a
syrup
;
to
be
given
at
once
,
purging
either
some
certain
humor
or
divers
,
and
specifically
casting
it
out
by
stool
.
Hence
the
differences
of
a
purging
Potion
are
taken
from
the
difference
of
humours
they
cast
forth
;
hence
some
are
and
others
composed
of
all
these
proprieties
are
called
Composition
,
Vse
Aniseed
,
Cloves
Borage
,
Bugloss
,
Violets
P.
j.
Mont
Pellier
Turbith
,
Carthamus
Polypody
,
Epithymum
confectio
hamech
Cholagogues
viz.
Senna
,
Epithymum
,
Polypody
,
Fumitory
,
&c.
altering
decoction
Magisterial
decoction
common
docoction
for
a
Medicine
decoction
of
fruits
and
flowers
,
and
the
pectoral
decoction
.
P.
j.
Raisins
of
the
Sun
Aniseed
,
Fennel
seed
ana
.
p.
j.
Liquorice
shaved
,
&c.
Raisins
of
the
Sun
stoned
Jujubes
,
Sebestens
,
sweet
Prunes
,
ana
.
pair
,
flowers
of
Borage
and
Bugloss
,
ana
.
pug
.
Liquorice
and
Raisins
of
the
sun
,
ana:
half
an
ounce
,
Maidenhair
,
M
j.
Hysop
dryed
,
M.
ss.
fat
Figgs
,
Jujubes
,
and
Sebestens
,
ana
,
three
pair
,
or
in
number
,
six
.
pugil
,
&c.
Endive
,
Sorrel
,
Maidenhair
,
Borage
,
A
Decoction
Senna
,
Agarick
,
&c.
Cassia
Fistula
distilled
water
Whey
of
Milk
broth
of
flesh
Plant
ain
water
Alterers
,
viz.
Manna
,
Cassia
&c.
Mechoacan
syrup
of
Roses
solutive
Succory
with
Rheubarb
,
of
Fumitory
compound
,
De
pomis
Regis
Sabor
Tabulets
;
Opiates
Diaprunum
simplex
,
Diacassia
,
Tryphera
Persica
,
Diaprunum
solutivum
,
Electuar
.
of
Roses
Mesues
,
Electuary
de
Psillio
Benedicta
laxative
Eleci
:
de
succo
rosar
Diacarthamum
,
Electuary
de
citro
solutives
Succory
water
Diacarthamum
,
Rheubarb
Roses
solutive
Electuary
Diacarthamum
syrup
of
Roses
solutive
as
diaprunis
simple
,
diacassia
,
Tryphera
Persica
,
Diasebesten
,
Catholicon
,
diaprunis
solutive
Electuary
de
Psillio
diacarthamum
,
de
citro
solutive
,
de
succo
rosarum
,
&c.
(
viz.
Endive
,
Agrimony
,
Maidenbair
,
&c.
&c.
(
viz.
&c.
(
viz.
&c.
viz.
&c.
viz.
&c.
viz.
Pancreas
,
Mesentery
,
Spleen
,
Liver
,
A
Corroborating
Potion
,
which
also
sometime
is
called
a
Julep
,
drink
,
or
Cordial
potion
;
is
a
liquid
form
of
medicine
composed
of
Confections
,
or
Cordial
powders
,
and
a
syrup
dissolved
in
a
fit
liquor
to
strengthen
and
confirm
the
principal
parts
,
restore
strength
,
and
help
the
peculiar
affections
of
the
heart
.
Composition
,
Vse
fit
Liquor
What
things
are
to
be
dissolved
Harts-horn
,
Coral
,
Bolearmoniack
Terra
sigillata
,
Pearls
,
Fragments
of
preticus
stones
,
Vnicorns
horn
,
Bezar
stone
,
Diamargaritum
frigidum
,
&c.
fragment
of
pretious
stones
and
Vnicornshorn
Bezoar
stone
&c.
viz.
Make
a
potion
Swooning
,
panting
,
&c.
Water
of
red
Poppyes
,
water
Lilles
,
and
Lettuce
,
of
each
two
ounces
,
syrup
of
white
Poppy
,
one
ounce
,
syrup
of
Violets
,
half
an
ounce
,
Consectio
Alkermes
,
half
a
dram
.
Make
a
potion
to
be
taken
at
the
time
of
going
to
sleep
.
Take
the
water
of
Purslane
,
and
grass
,
of
each
two
ounces
,
Confection
of
Hyacinth
,
half
a
dram
,
powder
of
Earthworms
dryed
,
one
scruple
,
Coralin
,
and
the
shavings
of
Hartshorn
,
of
each
one
scruple
,
syrup
of
Lemons
one
ounce
.
So
make
a
potion
.
Take
Hypocras
(
made
by
the
infusion
of
Cinnamon
,
and
Dittany
in
white
Wine
)
four
ounces
,
or
five
ounces
,
Cinnamon
water
half
an
ounce
,
Corfectio
Alchermes
one
dram
,
Saffron
half
a
scruple
,
syrup
of
Mugwort
one
cunce
.
So
make
a
potion
.
But
a
syrup
is
the
invention
of
the
and
was
scarce
known
to
the
antient
we
read
of
only
mention
made
of
Oximel
and
cute
,
in
after
whose
example
the
have
a
lorned
their
pharmacentick
art
with
a
various
collection
of
syrups
:
the
modern
cals
it
Some
derive
this
name
from
the
others
from
the
but
this
is
little
considerable
Whatsoever
it
is
,
though
at
this
time
it
be
taken
either
properly
;
for
that
which
I
shal
describe
,
and
for
that
which
is
extant
in
the
shops
,
or
improperly
for
a
decoction
preparing
humors
,
or
an
Apozem
(
as
Rondeletius
and
have
written
as
an
altering
Julep
,
for
the
at
this
day
cal
a
Julep
(
perhaps
because
a
syrup
is
the
basis
of
a
Julep
)
yet
at
is
a
fluid
form
of
a
Medicine
,
made
of
a
decoction
,
Juyces
or
an
infusion
,
preserved
with
Sugar
or
Honey
,
boyled
to
such
a
consistence
,
that
a
drop
on
a
marble
or
plate
may
not
spread
abroad
,
prepared
either
to
alter
or
purge
.
It
is
of
two
sorts
,
an
altering
syrup
(
as
was
the
syrup
of
the
Antients
,
and
this
hath
been
revived
by
our
latest
Physitians
)
and
a
purging
syrup
.
The
definition
of
an
altering
syrup
is
to
be
sought
among
those
things
which
we
have
said
before
in
the
altering
Apozem
,
as
also
the
differences
there
set
down
.
But
for
the
clearer
method
,
use
,
and
prescription
sake
,
it
is
two-fold
,
Officinal
and
Magisterial
,
The
officinal
or
usual
is
that
which
is
publickly
extant
〈…〉
in
the
Apothecarys
shops
,
of
which
I
〈…〉
in
the
use
of
it
,
and
in
respect
of
the
prescribing
of
it
,
many
things
occur
necessary
to
be
known
,
hereafter
to
be
rehearsed
.
And
this
diversly
divided
,
as
wel
in
relation
to
its
virtues
,
as
its
composition
.
The
differences
taken
from
the
virtues
are
considered
either
in
general
,
Or
in
special
:
in
respect
of
the
humors
,
and
other
parts
of
the
body
.
In
relation
to
the
humors
,
it
alters
either
in
the
first
qualities
;
to
which
belong
according
to
the
diversity
of
the
humor
,
or
in
the
second
qualities
,
in
which
number
are
contained
or
in
the
third
qualities
,
hither
are
referd
The
altering
Officinal
syrup
is
compounded
either
,
only
,
and
this
is
either
temperate
,
as
syrup
of
the
juyce
of
Or
Cooling
,
as
simple
syrup
of
Verjuyce
,
of
the
juyce
of
Sorrel
,
Alexandrinvs
or
Julep
of
Roses
,
of
the
juyce
of
Citrons
,
Barberries
,
*
Quinces
,
of
the
juyce
of
Succory
,
Endive
,
Pomegranates
both
sowr
and
sweet
,
of
Limons
,
of
Apples
,
of
red
Corans
,
of
Violets
.
Or
heating
,
as
simple
Miva
of
Quinces
though
moderately
,
especially
the
aromatical
,
Oxymel
of
Squils
,
though
moderately
.
and
this
also
is
cooling
,
as
syrup
of
water
Lillies
simple
h.
of
red
*
Poppyes
,
and
of
dryed
Roses
.
Of
a
and
this
is
either
as
syrup
of
*
Succory
compound
,
of
*
Jujubes
,
yet
moderately
,
of
white
Poppy
,
h.
as
syrup
de
Althea
of
of
Bettony
compound
,
of
the
barks
of
Citron
,
of
Calamint
,
of
*
Hysop
,
of
*
Horehound
of
the
two
roots
,
of
the
five
roots
,
of
*
Staechados
,
of
Colts
foot
,
h.
Juyces
and
Decoction
as
Oxysaccarum
compound
,
syrup
of
Purshine
,
as
syrup
of
Wormwood
,
*
Mints
,
Oxymel
compound
.
and
a
decoction
,
and
is
either
as
syrup
of
*
Maidenhair
,
and
of
Liquorice
,
which
is
moderately
hot
,
or
as
syrup
of
Mugwort
Or
a
decoction
and
a
Juyce
,
and
this
is
either
temperate
,
as
Bizantinus
compound
,
or
as
syrup
of
Vineger
compound
of
Endive
compound
;
of
Mirtles
,
of
water
Lillies
compound
;
or
de
Eupatorio
,
or
Maudiens
,
of
Fumitary
compound
.
But
as
from
this
division
of
the
syrups
you
may
perceive
how
these
altering
syrups
are
affected
in
the
active
qualities
,
so
must
you
note
also
that
all
of
them
are
drying
in
the
passive
qualities
,
unless
such
that
have
the
letter
h.
annexed
,
which
moisten
and
humect●
but
how
they
severally
are
appropriated
to
divers
parts
and
to
concoct
divers
humors
,
you
must
find
in
the
The
division
and
differences
of
it
are
to
be
sought
from
what
I
have
before
said
in
the
officinal
syrup
,
and
in
the
altering
Apozem
.
Remote
,
viz.
Decoction
,
Juyce
Borage
,
Bugloss
,
Hops
Sorrel
,
Succory
,
Endive
Vinegar
,
Wine
,
&c.
How
much
syrup
of
Poppy
syrup
of
Wormwood
&c.
viz
A
decoction
made
Syrup
of
Fumitory
compound
Syrup
de
Epithymo
of
Succory
compound
A
juyce
Infusion
in
Water
As
Syrup
of
Roses
solut
:
Syrup
of
Violets
,
each
made
with
infusions
,
sy.
rup
of
Peach
flow
:
As
Honey
of
Roses
strained
purging
Decoction
purging
infusion
juyce
of
Roses
in
what
quantity
,
and
at
what
time
.
syrup
of
Fumitory
de
Epithymo
(
as
to
the
manner
the
quantity
COncerning
the
quantity
of
Sugar
for
Syrups
,
't
is
much
disputed
on
,
so
that
you
wil
hardly
find
any
precept
absolute
,
and
agreeable
to
the
nature
of
every
thing
:
that
Author
of
the
Art
is
varying
,
for
he
prescribes
in
cold
Syrups
,
especially
of
juyces
,
to
one
pound
of
liquor
eight
ounces
of
sugar
;
as
so
that
the
Liquor
is
more
than
the
sugar
by
a
third
part
:
in
other
places
he
prescribes
the
Liquor
to
double
the
quantity
of
Sugar
:
sometimes
to
treble
it
,
as
and
that
which
is
most
wonderful
,
sometimes
to
be
six
times
more
then
the
sugar
,
as
in
the
sowr
syrup
of
sometimes
that
the
sugar
should
double
the
Liquor
,
so
that
to
six
ounces
of
Liquor
,
he
prescribes
one
pound
of
sugar
;
sometimes
to
eight
ounces
of
Liquor
twelve
ounces
of
sugar
;
sometimes
he
prescribes
a
like
quantities
of
Liquor
and
sugar
;
but
most
commonly
prescribes
in
hot
syrups
both
of
Sugar
and
Liquor
,
a
like
quantities
,
or
a
little
more
or
less
,
Modern
Writers
do
much
wrangle
among
themselves
:
sometimes
they
appoint
according
to
the
rule
of
Syrups
a
like
proportion
both
of
Sugar
and
liquor
,
sometimes
more
of
the
Sugar
,
or
more
of
the
Liquor
,
chief
Writers
of
this
Art
,
prescribe
several
quantities
.
In
Syrups
made
of
Juyces
,
the
Liquor
generally
exceeds
the
sugar
:
but
in
particular
,
for
one
pound
of
the
Liquor
they
sometimes
put
seven
ounces
,
seven
ounces
and
a
half
,
eight
,
eight
ounces
and
a
half
,
nine
,
or
of
each
a
like
quantity
,
as
the
nature
of
each
particular
Juyce
requires
.
In
syrups
made
of
infusions
they
every
where
put
off
the
infusion
and
sugar
,
and
;
but
in
syrups
made
of
decoctions
,
sometimes
of
each
alike
,
or
(
as
it
is
most
commonly
)
they
let
the
Liquor
exceed
the
sugar
by
one
third
.
The
thing
seems
indifferent
to
me
,
onely
the
nature
of
the
syrup
is
somewhat
more
exactly
to
be
weighed
;
in
which
two
things
are
chiefly
to
be
considered
.
The
sugar
(
or
sometimes
Honey
)
which
is
only
as
the
subject
to
receive
the
essence
of
the
simples
,
and
preserve
their
virtues
.
That
virtue
or
essence
,
consisting
in
the
Juyce
,
Infusion
,
or
Decoction
,
from
whence
the
syrup
hath
his
force
or
energie
,
as
the
conservation
of
that
essence
from
the
sugar
;
the
syrup
being
composed
by
the
union
of
both
,
through
the
evaporation
of
the
superfluous
humidity
.
Now
every
one
knows
that
if
you
dissolve
one
pound
of
Sugar
in
any
quantity
of
Liquor
,
it
may
easily
be
boyled
to
the
consistence
of
a
syrup
;
that
is
also
apparent
,
and
approved
to
them
that
know
the
making
of
extracts
,
that
the
Liquor
in
which
the
essence
was
diffused
,
and
with
which
it
was
drawn
forth
(
which
is
correspondent
to
the
Juyces
,
)
whether
it
be
may
be
wholly
evaporated
,
set
in
or
over
ashes
,
the
essence
by
little
and
little
taking
what
consistence
you
wil
either
of
a
syrup
,
or
some
solider
form
;
why
therefore
need
they
trouble
themselves
about
the
proportion
of
either
in
vain
,
seeing
they
may
reduce
any
of
the
aforesaid
proportions
to
the
form
of
a
syrup
:
for
if
the
things
compounding
the
syrup
:
Sugar
,
Juyces
,
Decoctions
,
Infusions
,
whatsoever
be
their
quantity
)
can
be
boyled
to
that
ordinary
consistence
,
by
consuming
the
watrish
parts
,
what
matter
is
it
in
what
quantity
they
are
joyned
.
If
boyl
three
pound
of
Liquor
with
one
pound
of
Sugar
to
the
height
of
a
syrup
;
why
may
it
not
be
done
with
the
like
proportion
of
your
Medicinal
liquor
,
whether
Juyce
,
Infusion
,
or
Decoction
;
and
on
the
contrary
,
if
to
three
pound
of
Sugar
you
add
only
pound
of
the
Liquor
why
may
not
this
be
done
also
;
therefore
in
appointing
the
quantity
of
sugar
for
a
syrup
,
we
must
not
so
much
regard
the
quantity
as
the
force
of
it
,
and
intention
or
purpose
of
the
Physitian
suppose
that
one
pound
of
simples
decocted
or
infused
have
imparted
three
ounces
or
four
ounces
of
virtuous
essence
to
four
pound
,
or
five
of
the
Liquor
of
the
decoction
or
infusion
strained
,
if
you
prescribe
of
that
Liquor
and
Sugar
,
and
,
one
pound
,
as
we
usally
do
for
a
syrup
,
't
wil
truly
make
a
syrup
,
but
of
l●●l●
efficacy
;
and
in
a
pound
of
which
there
withe
contained
onely
a
dram
of
essence
;
so
that
each
ounce
wil
con●●in
but
but
if
the
aforesaid
half
ounce
of
essence
be
diflused
only
in
two
pound
of
Liquor
,
and
you
prescribe
one
pound
of
syrup
to
be
made
of
that
&
sugar
and
,
you
wil
have
a
syrup
,
and
that
effectual
,
in
which
bound
are
contained
two
drams
of
the
essence
,
and
in
an
ounce
of
which
remains
half
a
scruple
of
essence
:
but
if
you
boyl
those
two
pounds
of
Liquor
in
which
four
drams
of
essence
is
contained
with
one
pound
of
sugar
onely
,
you
wil
have
a
most
effectual
syrup
,
in
which
is
contained
three
drams
,
or
half
an
ounce
of
essence
,
and
in
anounce
of
which
is
one
scruple
:
but
if
you
yet
desire
it
more
effectual
,
take
to
those
two
pound
of
Liquor
but
half
a
pound
of
Sugar
,
and
you
have
also
in
this
three
drams
,
or
half
an
ounce
of
essence
;
and
in
every
ounce
of
it
wil
be
half
a
dram
,
or
two
scruples
of
essence
.
Therefore
we
must
not
so
much
look
on
the
quantity
of
the
Liquor
,
as
on
the
virtue
and
essence
wherewith
it
is
fraught
;
or
from
what
quantity
of
matter
it
is
extracted
.
Lastly
,
what
weight
of
Liquor
soever
you
boyl
it
in
,
whether
a
pound
,
two
pound
,
or
three
,
&c.
this
is
to
be
chiefly
marked
,
(
that
you
may
be
the
more
certain
of
the
efficacy
of
your
syrup
,
and
may
prescribe
it
weaker
or
stronger
as
shall
be
for
your
purpose
)
that
you
should
see
,
to
the
virtues
and
efficacy
of
it
rather
then
to
the
quantity
of
Liquor
you
prescribe
;
therefore
't
is
best
to
follow
the
common
rule
,
where
they
usually
prescribe
the
Liquor
and
Sugar
in
equal
parts
,
that
you
may
have
some
knowledg
of
its
operation
.
Hydraeleum
,
i.
e.
The
things
to
be
dissolved
liquid
matter
The
matter
The
Liquor
Roots
,
Barks
,
Leaves
fair
water
Barly
water
Vomiting
Infusion
white
Hellebor
Asarum
,
Radishes
,
Pompion
roots
dryed
,
Walnuts
,
&c.
white
Hellebor
Antimony
crude
Crocus
Metallorum
The
root
of
Asarum
Nettle
seed
distilled
Vinegar
Hitherto
of
the
vomiting
Liquor
liquor
that
is
not
vomiting
Root
of
Asarum
Pompion
root
dryed
Nettle
seed
Radish
seed
Bark
of
Walnuts
Vitrum
Antimonii
Crocus
metallorum
Salt
of
Vitriol
to
one
scruple
,
or
to
be
dissolved
not
vomitories
common
Oyl
,
Linseed
Oyl
Other
things
Vinegar
,
Oxymel
simple
,
Syrup
of
Vinegar
.
Oxymel
simple
,
Oxymel
of
Squils
,
Sugar
,
Honey
syrup
of
Vinegar
what
manner
,
how
much
,
and
when
.
Falling
Sickness
,
Megrim
,
Suffusions
,
Ill
habit
,
Jaundies
,
Dropsie
,
Spleen
,
Agues
as
they
were
in
use
among
the
Antients
,
as
may
be
seen
in
so
also
are
they
now
in
frequent
use
,
especially
among
the
Northern
people
,
and
those
which
are
curious
palated
;
who
abhorring
both
altering
and
purging
Decoctions
,
Syrups
,
infusions
,
and
Potions
,
for
their
unpleasantness
,
do
more
liberally
admit
this
sort
of
Wines
,
stored
with
the
virtues
of
the
same
simples
,
and
that
to
good
purpose
,
as
wel
because
Wine
doth
plentifully
draw
forth
the
inmost
virtues
of
things
;
as
also
because
by
the
help
of
his
most
piercing
spirit
,
conveighs
them
into
the
farthest
parts
speedil●
;
you
may
add
also
,
that
seeing
many
do
fancy
the
taste
of
and
use
that
,
and
that
which
is
called
familiarly
,
divers
purgers
may
be
concealed
under
the
taste
of
the
Wine
,
so
that
they
shal
not
finde
it
out
;
who
without
such
a
deceit
would
hardly
take
a
purging
Medicine
.
is
that
that
hath
drank
up
the
virtues
of
divers
simple
Medicines
infused
in
it
;
prepared
either
to
alter
or
purge
.
Hence
it
may
be
counted
two-fold
,
one
purging
,
the
other
altering
.
Both
these
in
general
are
compounded
,
or
new
Wine
,
such
as
can
be
had
onely
at
the
time
of
Vintage
;
and
therefore
you
should
then
prepare
)
your
Wine
sufficient
to
serve
a
long
time
,
viz.
that
it
may
help
chronical
affections
.
It
is
made
in
this
manner
;
the
medicaments
dryed
and
cleansed
are
grosly
bruised
and
sowed
up
in
a
thin
linen
sack
or
bagg
;
(
either
bigger
or
lesser
,
according
as
you
prepare
more
or
less
Wine
,
or
intend
it
for
a
shorter
or
longer
time
,
)
put
them
in
a
vessel
ful
of
new
Wine
,
so
that
it
may
hang
in
the
middle
of
the
Wine
;
let
them
boyl
together
;
afterward
let
them
work
some
dayes
;
and
as
your
sinks
put
new
to
it
to
fil
it
;
when
it
hath
done
working
,
the
vessel
being
close
stopped
,
let
all
things
steep
fifteen
or
twenty
dayes
;
then
let
your
Wine
so
cleansed
be
drawn
into
other
vessels
,
(
lest
by
too
long
steeping
the
ingredients
should
corrupt
,
and
contract
some
ungrateful
,
hurtful
quality
,
and
impart
it
to
the
Wine
;
)
so
lay
it
up
for
your
use
.
Or
of
Wine
cleansed
from
the
lees
,
and
this
may
be
prepared
at
any
time
,
and
therefore
may
be
made
in
a
less
quantity
as
you
please
,
(
according
as
the
present
use
requireth
)
after
this
manner
;
let
your
medicaments
being
dryed
and
cleansed
be
somewhat
grosly
bruised
,
and
put
into
a
glazed
vessel
(
either
bigger
or
less
according
to
the
quantity
you
intend
to
make
)
putting
to
them
of
the
best
white
Wine
,
(
or
other
quick
tasied
)
three
,
four
,
six
or
eight
times
their
weight
(
or
more
,
as
you
intend
the
dose
to
be
great
or
little
,
or
the
coutinuance
of
it
long
or
short
)
let
all
(
the
vessel
being
close
stopped
,
)
steep
eight
,
or
twenty
dayes
(
if
it
be
prepared
in
a
greater
quantity
;
)
otherwise
,
(
if
you
make
but
little
,
and
would
use
it
suddenly
,
)
for
three
or
four
dayes
;
afterwards
strain
it
,
and
shift
it
into
other
vessels
for
your
use
;
or
else
(
to
make
it
the
more
pleasant
and
palating
)
let
it
be
strained
thorow
a
Hypocras
bagg
,
(
if
it
be
prepared
in
a
smal
quantity
;
else
't
wil
be
better
to
infuse
the
following
things
in
it
after
it
is
strained
:
)
let
it
let
it
be
aromatized
,
and
sweetned
with
s
.
q.
of
sugar
,
thus
made
,
you
ma●
call
it
either
purging
,
or
altering
claret
or
hypocras
,
especially
if
it
be
arom●tized
by
much
spice
But
in
special
,
because
in
either
some
things
●re
to
be
specially
observed
,
I
wil
treat
of
both
,
beginning
with
the
purging
Wine
.
THat
is
called
a
Medicinal
purging
Wine
which
being
impregnated
with
the
virtues
of
divers
purging
sim●les
,
is
prepared
to
purge
either
one
humor
alone
or
more
In
regard
o●
its
composition
it
is
either
simple
consisting
of
one
simple
Cathartick
together
with
his
correctors
or
commound
,
which
is
made
of
many
purgers
together
with
their
correct●rs
,
or
in
which
are
also
infused
divers
●lterers
,
respecting
the
part
affected
or
humor
to
be
purg●d
.
In
respect
of
the
quality
of
the
purgers
themselves
,
and
the
humers
to
be
evacuated
,
one
is
an
universal
purger
,
others
&c.
La●ly
it
〈◊〉
made
without
sweetning
or
spicing
,
of
the
aforesaid
things
onely
,
and
is
simply
called
a
or
else
't
is
over
and
above
swee●ned
with
Sugar
,
and
seasoned
with
spice
,
and
strained
divers
times
thorow
a
Hypocras
bagg
:
and
is
called
(
for
that
term
absolutely
taken
signifies
a
Wine
prepared
for
pleasure
.
)
The
Wine
The
things
to
be
infused
The
things
that
are
sometimes
dissolved
in
it
.
Senna
,
Polipody
,
Epithymum
,
black
Hellebor
,
Carthamus
,
Turbith
,
Hermodactils
Scammony
,
Cassia
Manna
sometimes
Me
choacan
dwarf
Elder
black
Hellebor
UNder
the
notion
of
altering
Wines
are
contained
Wines
imbued
with
divers
faculties
,
which
both
respect
certain
parts
,
break
the
relikes
of
humors
left
behinde
blot
out
the
remainder
of
diseases
,
and
also
specifically
corroborate
(
as
of
simple
Wines
)
are
for
cold
affections
of
the
brain
,
for
the
Breast
,
and
which
is
familiar
to
the
stomack
.
)
As
also
they
which
evacuate
,
yet
without
a
purger
,
(
as
Wines
prescribed
to
move
sweat
,
break
the
Stone
,
provoke
Vrine
,
and
the
courses
;
)
as
also
those
which
excite
,
cherish
,
and
confirm
the
virtues
of
the
principal
parts
;
as
those
which
are
made
of
spices
to
strengthen
.
And
this
is
(
as
the
purging
Wine
)
in
respect
of
its
composition
either
In
respect
of
its
essect
,
either
altering
the
body
,
humors
,
or
spirits
,
in
the
first
second
or
third
qualities
or
else
strengthening
.
Moreover
,
't
is
made
either
without
sweetning
,
or
spicing
,
and
is
simply
called
a
Medicinal
altering
Wine
;
or
else
is
seasoned
with
such
things
,
and
let
often
run
thorow
a
Hypocras
bagg
,
as
above
,
and
is
called
a
Claret
or
Hypocras
,
although
these
names
belong
to
such
as
are
made
for
pleasure
.
Compo
.
only
sition
Cinamom
,
Ginger
,
Grains
paradise
,
Cardamomes
,
Pepper
honied
Wine
Composition
,
Vse
Syrup
of
Violets
manner
how
quantity
how
much
THis
differs
not
much
in
colour
and
taste
from
an
only
't
is
usually
thicker
than
it
.
This
is
two-fold
,
more
liquid
,
being
a
milky
substance
drawn
out
of
like
the
Emulsion
as
aforesaid
thicker
,
made
thick
with
boyling
,
of
which
at
present
.
restorative
Medicine
Almond
Cream
THat
which
we
(
from
the
matter
it
is
made
of
)
call
Barly
cream
,
the
Antients
from
the
manner
of
preparing
called
Ptisan
:
which
was
a
meat
made
of
barly
huld
,
and
baked
,
(
for
the
Greek
word
signifies
,
to
hull
and
bark
,
)
and
water
;
usually
we
cal
this
but
our
ptisan
is
a
drink
.
MIlk
also
happens
to
be
prescribed
,
but
chiefly
in
the
phthyfick
and
disentery
,
and
that
with
some
caution
,
both
in
the
sort
of
milk
,
and
also
in
the
dose
,
and
manner
of
giving
it
;
Asses
milk
is
chiefly
commended
in
the
hectick
,
because
it
restores
radical
moysture
,
and
is
of
good
juice
is
the
fattest
,
and
fullest
of
butter
;
sheeps
milk
is
fullest
of
cheese
,
Goats
milk
moderate
between
all
,
best
for
persons
extenuated
.
WHEY
OF
MILK
is
a
more
sweet
and
pleasing
drink
than
Mead
,
and
is
almost
as
effectual
,
in
those
in
whom
we
abstain
from
the
use
of
Mead
for
fear
of
heat
,
and
is
chiefly
convenient
for
them
that
are
abstemious
.
PTISAN
was
a
meat
of
the
Antients
,
which
we
now
call
barly
Cream
.
Our
ptisan
is
a
drink
fit
broth
for
the
healthy
,
and
Feverish
,
and
when
heat
is
either
present
,
or
imminent
,
and
where
Wine
is
forbidden
.
Barley
water
decoction
of
Barley
Liquorice
,
Raisins
of
the
Sun
,
roots
of
Grass
or
Sorrel
BY
this
name
of
Diet
,
we
do
not
so
much
understand
the
regulating
of
the
six
things
not
natural
,
as
divers
decoctions
made
of
usual
sweating
Medicines
;
through
the
whole
use
of
which
,
because
an
exact
and
accurate
way
of
living
temperately
is
to
be
observed
,
from
hence
it
is
that
these
have
been
absolutely
called
by
the
name
of
But
that
which
we
understand
by
the
name
is
a
decoction
of
one
of
the
usual
sudorifical
Medicines
,
or
more
,
made
in
a
fit
Liquor
,
prepared
either
to
alter
simply
,
or
evacuate
insensibly
by
transpiration
,
or
sensibly
by
sweat
.
Therefore
a
Diet-drink
is
to
be
accounted
two-fold
,
altering
and
evacuating
.
ALthough
these
four
usual
sweating
Medicines
seem
to
be
destined
only
for
provoking
sweat
,
yet
are
they
often
prescribed
with
very
good
success
in
divers
affections
without
sweating
;
hence
it
is
that
I
cal
it
an
altering
Diet-drink
.
things
to
be
dissolved
Guaiacum
,
China
,
Sassafras
Guaiacum
,
China
pectoral
decoction
So
that
from
what
is
said
before
,
an
altering
drink
may
be
reckoned
two-fold
insensibly
consuming
the
phlegmatick
affections
of
divers
parts
,
viz.
a
decoction
of
being
added
prepared
of
pectoral
seeds
and
fruits
,
such
is
only
now
a
dayes
prescribed
.
common
water
fit
liquor
common
water
decoction
of
Barly
q.
s
united
quantity
SVch
as
is
now
a
dayes
for
the
most
part
only
prescribed
,
is
here
understood
,
which
consumes
and
empties
the
morbifical
causes
by
sweat
.
And
this
is
two-fold
,
one
only
sweating
,
the
other
is
also
purgative
.
The
sweating
decoction
is
now
only
properly
called
a
Diet-drink
;
and
is
(
as
I
said
before
)
that
which
visibly
consumes
the
Antecedent
,
and
conjunct
causes
of
diseases
by
sweatings
.
In
this
three
things
are
to
be
marked
Raisins
of
the
Sun
,
ana
,
s
.
q
q.
s
&
.
Thus
much
concerning
the
sweating
diet-drink
.
drink
is
a
decoction
,
which
in
the
aforesaid
diet
moves
both
sweating
,
and
to
the
stool
together
,
an
invention
of
the
Modern
Physitians
,
and
not
used
till
within
these
few
years
;
neither
was
it
invented
without
great
hope
of
a
happy
successe
:
seeing
that
by
the
help
of
this
,
both
the
inner
parts
of
the
humours
are
expell'd
by
sweat
;
and
grosser
reliques
,
which
otherwife
use
to
stick
very
firmly
to
the
intralls
and
other
parts
,
are
by
this
means
profitably
eradicated
together
;
nor
matters
is
all
what
some
may
object
,
concerning
the
contrary
motions
for
the
natural
heat
,
that
instrument
of
the
expulsive
faculty
,
together
with
the
faculty
it self
,
is
ready
indifferently
for
any
motion
,
so
that
where
there
is
a
way
made
by
the
stimulation
or
attraction
of
the
medi●ine
,
it
indifferently
stirs
up
it
self
for
the
expulsion
of
the
morbificall
cause
,
especially
since
it
is
approved
and
confirmed
by
experience
it self
;
this
discovereth
the
reason
of
the
name
and
definition
.
Senna
,
Car.
thamum
turbith
,
hermodactills
,
rheubarb
&c.
i
:
e
French
Pox.
Of
the
it
is
said
of
the
resinous
i.
e.
Guaiacum
Of
the
of
the
wood
Sassafras
newly
brought
over
,
together
with
his
bark
cut
or
shaved
into
thin
slices
.
And
Of
the
of
the
weightiest
root
of
China
,
not
worm
eaten
or
rotten
,
cut
in
thin
slices
,
and
of
the
root
of
Salsaparilla
cut
in
slices
,
together
with
his
hairy
strings
.
This
also
is
to
be
noted
,
that
the
decoction
of
is
to
be
kept
in
a
warm
place
,
otherwise
't
wil
grow
sowre
,
and
the
decoction
of
the
if
kept
wil
ose
his
grateful
smel
.
is
the
most
profitable
of
the
aforesaid
diet
Drinks
;
otherwise
useful
in
affections
,
in
which
Wine
is
not
safely
given
,
or
where
your
scope
is
to
dry
leisurely
,
and
consume
the
dreggs
of
humors
.
THe
reason
of
the
name
is
plain
;
this
was
the
invention
of
the
Antients
,
and
is
much
confirmed
by
the
use
and
practise
of
late
Physitians
.
But
this
of
a
is
a
broth
prepared
either
to
alter
or
purge
,
of
an
old
Cock
,
together
with
some
certain
sudorificks
,
and
also
alterers
;
and
sometimes
also
purgers
.
China
,
Salsaparilla
,
Sassafras
altering
Apozem
q.
s
Parsley
,
Succory
,
Grass
Ceterach
,
Baume
,
Bugloss
,
Burnet
,
Agrimony
:
Sass●fras
wood
Senna
,
Polypody
,
Carthamus
,
and
,
WHere
the
sick
are
extreamly
weakned
,
either
by
the
violence
or
length
of
the
disease
,
or
some
extreame
evacuation
,
they
very
hardly
digest
any
meat
to
repair
their
lost
spirits
,
or
else
through
nauseousness
they
refuse
all
;
yet
ought
the
strength
both
to
be
preserved
and
restored
:
wherefore
the
late
Writers
have
invented
a
way
to
preserve
them
by
liquors
distilled
out
offlesh
,
that
hath
both
good
and
much
nourishment
.
This
from
the
effect
is
called
the
as
also
sometimes
from
the
matter
't
is
made
of
,
they
call
it
This
DISTILLED
RESTORATIVE
,
distilled
water
,
or
Liquor
thus
drawn
by
a
still
,
imbued
with
the
nourishing
virtue
of
the
flesh
(
chiefly
of
Capons
)
and
with
the
Medicinal
virtues
of
divers
conserves
,
powders
,
waters
,
and
Juyces
,
is
chiefly
prepared
to
restore
lost
and
decaying
strength
.
Composition
,
Vse
Rose-water
,
white
Wine
,
&c.
[
to
little
purpose
s
.
q.
neer
matter
Diamargariton
frigidum
bole
Armoniack
,
terra
sigillata
Juyce
of
Limons
s
.
q.
&c.
i.
e.
B.
M.
&
●
BROTHS
are
also
often
prescribed
by
Physitians
to
this
end
,
that
by
altering
we
may
also
nourish
,
and
that
the
virtue
of
the
Medicinal
things
might
be
the
more
eagerly
received
by
the
parts
themselves
,
under
the
form
of
nourishment
,
and
thereby
might
be
the
less
trouble
som
to
them
.
And
these
are
either
altering
,
or
restorative
.
Altering
broths
Moutpelier
they
usually
prescribe
Restorative
broths
wherein
they
are
much
used
Consumption
broths
leaves
of
gold
,
for
they
do
no
good
.
Consumption
broths
ABOLE
is
a
form
of
Medicine
,
almost
of
the
consistencie
of
Hony
,
or
somewhat
thicker
,
prepared
either
to
alter
or
purge
;
and
because
it
is
a
bit
a
Medicine
,
as
much
as
the
mouth
can
wel
contain
,
therefore
it
hath
its
name
.
A
Boble
is
three-fold
purging
,
altering
,
and
strengthening
.
WHat
a
purging
Bole
is
,
and
what
are
his
differences
taken
from
the
variety
of
humors
that
are
to
be
purged
,
may
appear
by
what
hath
been
said
before
in
the
Apozem
.
Composition
,
Vse
Rrheubarb
,
Mechoachan
Barly
,
Liquorice
,
Mallows
Cassia
,
&c.
Maiden
hair
,
Violets
composition
,
use
&
de
hyacintho
In
speciall
of
the
first
sort
q.
s
Cassia
,
tamarinds
,
manna
,
pulp
of
prunes
,
raisins
,
s
.
q.
Pulp
of
Cassia
,
Tamarinds
,
Prunes
,
Sebestens
,
Manna
,
Composition
,
Vse
Alchermes
,
Confect
.
de
hyacintho
Treacle
,
Mithridate
q.
s
yet
't
is
not
here
to
be
limited
by
that
proportion
,
in
regard
of
the
Conserves
,
which
helps
to
the
giving
the
form
.
i
e.
Greeks
Eclegma
Composttion
,
Vse
s
.
q.
s
.
q
s
.
q.
s
.
q.
s
.
q.
s
.
q.
Oyle
of
sweet
Almonds
Composition
,
Vse
precious
stones
is
taken
to
make
it
into
a
confection
,
s
.
q.
Composition
,
Vse
blanched
Almonds
pine
nuts
q
:
s
q.
s
Composition
,
Vse
q.
s
q.
s
THat
which
they
were
wont
to
call
the
solid
electuary
,
is
otherwise
called
from
its
flat
shape
,
a
Tablet
;
and
because
the
sugar
of
which
they
are
made
when
it
is
boiled
and
flatted
is
cut
into
divers
figures
;
as
when
square
they
were
called
Tessellae
(
i.e.
little
dice
)
and
Lozenges
,
commonly
by
the
Apothecaries
;
or
else
when
they
were
made
round
,
in
the
fashion
of
they
were
called
Rotulets
,
and
Orbicles
,
from
the
rotundity
of
their
figure
.
It
is
a
solid
medicine
,
chiefly
of
sugar
dissolved
,
and
a
powder
,
boiled
to
a
higher
consistence
than
syrup
,
and
drawn
into
a
flat
board
,
as
it
were
,
prepared
either
to
alter
or
purge
.
Therefore
Tablets
are
twofold
Composition
,
Vse
&
being
under
a
diverse
form
from
electuaries
,
it
is
a
means
to
avoid
that
nauseousness
which
the
often
giving
one
medicine
will
procure
;
and
besides
,
't
is
a
neat
way
to
deceive
the
curious
palated
;
for
thus
the
purgers
are
concealed
,
and
they
eat
Physick
instead
of
sweet
meats
.
What
they
are
,
and
their
differences
,
see
in
the
cordial
potion
.
q.
s
VSe
of
the
strengtheners
manner
,
time
s
:
q.
THey
are
so
called
of
the
Latines
,
in
regard
of
the
similitude
they
have
with
a
ball
,
which
with
them
is
but
of
the
Greeks
they
are
called
because
they
are
swallowed
down
whole
.
It
is
a
solid
form
of
medicine
,
round
like
a
ball
,
made
of
powders
,
and
sometimes
gums
,
juices
temper'd
with
some
clammy
liquor
,
chiefly
prepared
to
purge
withal
,
but
sometimes
also
to
alter
and
strengthen
.
But
for
the
clearer
explication
,
they
are
three
sorts
,
Purging
,
Vsual
,
or
Epicratical
,
and
altering
.
Although
in
speaking
properly
Pills
are
purgeing
,
yet
because
they
may
be
prepared
for
divers
uses
,
and
because
those
which
purge
do
it
either
strongly
or
gently
,
and
are
more
strengthening
,
these
last
are
commonly
called
usual
pills
,
the
other
purgeing
Pills
,
which
are
seldom
prescribed
by
the
Physitian
,
because
the
officinal
or
shop
pilis
are
wont
to
be
used
in
their
stead
;
yet
shal
I
hereafter
declare
the
orders
for
making
them
.
And
these
are
either
the
officinal
either
or
do
not
are
the
pills
of
white
and
black
;
yet
these
do
not
properly
belong
to
this
place
.
chol
.
phlegm
chol
.
phleg
all
humors
,
chol
phl
.
serous
hum
phleg
.
serous
hum
melanch
.
phlegm
purge
the
same
ch.
phleg
ch.
phleg
ch.
phl
chol
.
phleg
.
melanch
phl
.
chol
melan
.
chol
.
phlegm
s
:
q.
Agregativae
,
sine
quibus
,
de
agarico
,
de
aloe
,
de
pill
.
de
Rheubarb
.
assaiereth
,
aloephanginae
,
ante-cibum
,
mastichinae
,
Ruffi
,
de
hiera
.
i.
e.
by
reason
of
its
slow
dissolution
,
gum
ammoniack
These
purge
truly
,
but
very
gently
,
and
are
rather
strengthening
;
and
because
the
use
of
them
is
often
in
a
week
,
and
that
without
any
care
or
custody
,
therefore
are
they
called
usual
pills
.
Aloe
succotrina
s
.
q.
aloes
mollified
in
the
juice
of
Wormwood
,
Although
all
pills
properly
ought
to
be
purging
,
yet
the
solid
form
may
,
and
useth
to
be
composed
for
other
in
tentions
,
to
strengthen
and
alter
variously
,
both
in
first
,
second
,
and
third
qualities
,
when
we
would
have
the
medicine
stay
and
delay
some
time
before
it
descend
,
either
that
the
medicinal
quality
may
work
more
effectually
on
the
part
where
it
is
,
or
that
by
its
delay
might
be
diffused
to
other
parts
communicating
with
it
,
and
might
be
distributed
both
by
secret
and
visible
passages
of
the
body
.
And
these
either
are
and
are
not
swallowed
;
or
else
are
swallowed
.
so
called
for
their
round
form
,
(
or
else
in
a
Lupine
fashion
,
and
then
are
they
referr'd
to
the
Troschischs
:
)
and
from
their
admirable
quality
of
stilling
the
cough
,
and
from
the
manner
of
using
them
,
they
are
called
because
they
are
contained
under
,
or
on
the
tongue
,
til
they
leisurely
dissolve
,
and
are
dedicated
to
the
cough
,
and
affections
of
the
windpipe
and
breast
.
powder
and
juyce
of
Liquorice
,
gum
dragant
,
Arabick
,
Starch
,
Penidies
,
Sugar
,
White
Poppy-seeds
,
muscilage
of
gum
dragant
muscilage
of
Quince-kernels
pectoral
syrup
,
and
made
into
Troschischs
,
or
pills
.
But
those
Pills
that
strengthen
or
alter
any
way
are
commodiously
swallowed
down
,
in
the
affections
of
the
stomack
,
proceeding
from
its
crude
flatuousness
,
and
those
which
communicate
with
it
,
as
the
head
especially
,
or
those
that
are
neerly
adjacent
,
as
the
Liver
,
those
made
of
appropriate
strengtheners
are
convenient
in
the
affections
of
the
head
,
by
the
continuance
of
them
,
in
the
stomack
especially
,
if
they
be
taken
after
meat
;
for
so
the
fuming
quality
of
them
ascends
;
and
so
they
conduce
to
the
affections
of
the
eyes
,
against
the
dimness
of
sight
,
made
of
eye
medicines
,
or
Or
else
they
are
given
at
going
to
bed
;
such
are
the
sleeping
officinal
Pills
,
as
those
of
which
are
every
where
prescribed
to
stay
and
dry
up
rheumes
,
and
to
provoke
sleep
;
and
hither
may
be
referred
(
as
most
used
)
to
IV.
or
V.
they
are
prescribed
also
for
fluxes
of
the
belly
,
of
strengtheners
and
binders
,
to
be
taken
both
before
and
with
meat
;
as
also
against
the
imbecility
of
the
Liver
,
Gonorrhea
,
Vlcers
of
the
Reins
and
Bladder
,
Stone
,
and
divers
affections
of
the
womb
.
officinal
internal
either
without
Opium
,
as
trosch
.
of
Vipers
,
of
Squils
,
Cipheos
,
Hidecroy
:
or
with
Opium
,
as
trosch
.
de
alkekengi
,
for
the
reins
and
bladder
;
of
Amber
,
for
the
Womh
.
as
gallia
Moscat
.
alipta
matosc
.
as
trosc
.
Diarrhodon
,
and
of
Rheubarb
for
the
Liver
,
trosc
.
of
Wormwood
,
and
de
lacca
,
for
the
Liver
and
Spleen
;
trosc
.
of
myrrh
for
the
Womb.
as
they
were
formerly
most
usual
,
so
are
they
now
scarcely
at
all
prescribed
,
unlesse
for
fumings
:
(
for
which
they
are
frequent
,
as
shall
be
said
)
or
for
coughs
and
defluxions
,
as
the
pils
before
mentioned
;
they
are
also
made
usually
for
the
ulcers
of
the
bladder
and
reins
,
sharpness
of
the
water
,
and
to
stop
fluxes
of
blood
,
seed
,
and
the
belly
,
both
to
binde
and
open
;
and
they
may
also
be
made
to
strengthen
;
●n
summ
,
they
are
prescribed
instead
of
powders
,
as
more
effectual
;
because
in
this
form
the
medicinal
quality
doth
not
so
easily
vanish
,
but
is
preserved
by
this
means
commodiously
.
q.
s
WHich
are
little
pastils
,
so
called
from
the
musk
they
contain
,
cheifly
composed
for
the
perfuming
the
breath
,
and
to
exalt
venereall
moriscoes
;
such
are
these
of
Gallia
moschata
,
that
are
most
effectual
.
q.
s
q.
s
is
extream
necessary
,
both
that
solid
medicines
may
come
in
use
of
themselves
,
as
also
that
they
may
the
easilier
be
mixed
with
other
formes
of
medicines
;
but
that
which
the
Latines
cal
a
powder
,
the
Arabians
call
by
names
;
Suffuff
internall
is
either
purging
,
strengthening
,
or
altering
.
Coriander-seed
prepared
s
.
q.
s
.
q.
Composition
,
Vse
white
wine
That
is
called
so
that
is
not
fluid
like
water
,
though
they
are
prescribed
of
a
diverse
consistence
,
as
wel
a
soft
as
otherwise
.
oyntment
of
Roses
,
ceratum
santalinum
,
See
what
signifies
,
for
it
is
not
a
Pippin
Roses
,
Chamomil
white
wine
s
.
q.
IT
is
called
a
Fomentation
because
it
doth
foment
and
cherish
the
parts
to
which
it
is
applyed
,
by
the
heat
it
is
applyed
withall
,
for
all
Fomentations
are
in
action
hot
,
seldom
any
cold
.
And
it
is
two-fold
,
moist
,
and
dry
.
The
moyst
one
is
a
Liquor
fit
to
be
applyed
to
divers
parts
by
the
help
of
Limons
,
sisters
,
Sponges
,
serving
to
diuers
intentions
.
And
this
is
again
two-fold
,
simple
,
and
more
compound
.
water
and
oyl
,
Vinegar
and
water
,
Vinegar
of
Roses
short
rib-region
simple
water
q.
s
white
wine
setting
in
q.
s
IT
is
otherwise
called
a
because
the
Laconians
were
wont
to
use
it
as
the
to
bath
;
others
call
it
a
vaporary
:
In
this
,
the
sick
party
is
not
dipped
in
the
Liquor
,
but
onely
warmed
with
either
a
hot
and
dry
,
or
a
hot
and
moist
vapor
,
and
caused
to
sweat
.
Is
made
by
the
vapour
of
some
decoction
,
whereby
the
aire
under
the
Canopye
grows
hot
.
q.
s
That
is
so
called
which
onely
is
heated
with
the
heat
of
the
fire
.
Ger.
many
IT
is
not
properly
a
certain
Form
of
Medicine
,
but
only
a
manner
of
using
it
,
when
we
pour
on
any
part
some
liquor
or
oyl
,
and
that
either
pouring
it
from
high
,
or
only
rubbing
it
gently
in
:
for
Practisers
use
the
name
of
Embrocation
either
way
,
and
usually
confound
it
with
irrigation
;
for
signifies
to
rain
,
water
,
or
dip
;
but
be
it
as
it
will
,
here
for
distinction
sake
we
will
distribute
it
into
Irrigation
and
Embrocation
.
It
is
a
pouring
of
Liquor
from
high
,
like
rain
on
any
part
(
but
chiefly
the
head
)
making
it
distill
out
of
a
snowted
vessel
,
and
differs
from
a
Fomentation
only
in
form
of
using
it
.
roses
.
[
Oyls
are
suspected
in
Fractures
and
Luxations
.
]
q.
s
q.
s
called
Cerecloth
and
Oyntment
by
the
same
name
,
and
now
adayes
they
usually
confound
unguents
with
Liniments
,
though
an
oyntment
properly
be
a
topical
Medicine
,
of
a
mean
consistence
between
a
Liniment
and
a
Cerecloth
,
much
like
hard
Honey
,
made
of
Oyls
,
Powders
,
and
Wax
for
divers
uses
.
Composition
,
Vse
Oyntment
of
Litharge
de
Bolo
for
example
q.
s
.
viz.
&c.
viz.
&c.
q.
s
q.
s
Vnguent
.
de
tutia
,
&
de
siccativum
rubrum
,
q.
s
q.
s
q.
s
and
are
weighty
red
Lead
,
Tutty
,
Lead
,
terra
sigillata
,
Bole
,
lap
.
Calaminaris
,
Cerusse
,
Litharge
,
As
to
the
powders
IT
hath
its
name
from
Wax
,
and
is
also
called
though
now
adayes
Chyrurgeons
call
Plaisters
by
that
name
;
at
first
it
was
made
of
Oyl
and
Wax
onely
,
but
now
adayes
they
commonly
confound
the
name
with
Vnguents
,
as
or
the
white
cooling
Cerecloth
:
and
or
Cerecloth
of
Saunders
,
which
are
Vnguents
,
and
are
now
called
Cerecloths
.
in
special
q.
s
q.
s
Turpentine
,
q.
s
Turpentine
.
q.
s
THey
call
that
so
,
when
the
cloth
is
plaistry
on
both
sides
;
usually
they
are
called
perhaps
from
the
inventor
;
but
't
is
nothing
else
than
linnen
worn
soft
with
age
,
in
the
form
of
a
swath
,
or
otherwise
,
dipped
into
a
liquid
sort
of
plaister
,
then
taken
out
,
and
spread
at
the
ful
bredth
,
afterwards
when
't
is
cold
made
smooth
.
'T
is
Compounded
Bole
,
terra
sigillata
,
sanguis
draconis
,
balaustines
,
Roses
,
Mastick
Mirtles
,
&c.
Chalk
finely
ground
oyl
of
white
poppy
Virgins
Wax
often
washed
q.
s
q.
s
Marshmallows
,
Lillies
flower
of
barley
,
beans
,
linseed
,
fenegreek
seed
,
q.
s
Dropax
,
Sinapismus
,
Vesicatories
Dropax
,
properly
called
Pication
or
Pitching
by
the
Ausients
to
whom
it
was
usuall
,
is
a
topicall
medicine
in
forme
of
a
plaister
;
seldom
of
a
Cataplasme
,
prepared
to
fetch
nourishment
and
life
into
the
parts
,
or
to
draw
forth
old
paines
and
infirmities
that
are
hard
to
be
cured
.
Pepper
,
Pellitory
of
Spain
,
Ginger
the
dungs
of
living
creatures
,
&c.
q.
s
q.
s
The
Antients
had
in
use
a
Sinapisme
,
usually
in
form
of
a
Cataplasme
,
made
of
viz.
Mustard-seed
(
from
whence
its
name
)
which
if
it
were
milder
,
so
that
it
would
only
make
the
skin
red
,
't
was
properly
called
but
the
stronger
sort
that
raised
blisters
is
called
a
Vesicatory
.
But
now
instead
of
those
Sinapismes
Vesicatories
are
used
,
so
called
from
their
raising
blisters
,
which
are
also
by
some
called
FRom
their
effect
they
may
be
counted
diverse
,
discussive
or
dissolving
,
strengthening
,
Anodine
or
pain
easing
,
mollifying
,
&c.
Composition
,
Vse
which
contains
Aqua
vitae
,
q.
s
IN
general
it
may
be
called
any
form
of
Medicine
applyed
outwardly
to
the
forehead
,
but
in
particular
it
now
signifies
a
topical
cooling
,
or
appeasing
,
or
restbringing
Medicine
,
made
of
cooling
cephalical
things
,
bruised
and
included
in
a
linnen
bagg
four
or
five
fingers
bredth
:
this
the
Greeks
cal
though
that
word
signifie
properly
a
Medicine
made
of
sticking
things
,
as
the
and
binding
things
as
mixed
with
Vinegar
and
the
white
of
an
Egge
,
and
applyed
to
the
forehead
against
bleeding
at
nose
,
or
to
stop
the
course
of
humours
flowing
to
the
eyes
.
Composition
,
Vse
Violets
,
Roses
,
water
Lillies
,
white
Poppy
seed
,
and
Lettice
seed
.
Vnguentum
Populeon
That
of
the
Liniment
That
of
the
Cataplasm
SOme
refer
this
to
the
Epithemes
,
some
to
the
Embrocations
,
taking
its
name
from
Vinegar
,
and
Oyl
of
Roses
;
yet
seeing
't
is
a
form
of
Medicine
which
seems
wholly
dedicated
to
the
head
,
I
wil
adjoyn
it
for
the
liquid
Frontall
.
Oyl
of
Roses
Cloves
and
Cinnamon
,
&c.
Musk
and
Ambergreese
Violet
powder
Cyprus
powder
IT
is
a
topical
eye-Medicine
,
addicted
particularly
to
the
affections
of
the
eyes
,
called
a
by
the
from
its
virtue
to
stop
rhewmes
.
And
it
is
two-fold
;
the
moist
which
is
now
onely
called
a
and
the
dry
,
properly
called
Seife
by
the
But
vapors
are
not
said
to
be
any
of
the
sorts
of
a
which
seeing
they
are
nevertheless
prescribed
in
affections
of
the
eyes
,
I
will
first
speak
of
them
:
so
that
I
shall
aecount
a
moist
Collyrium
threefold
:
one
like
vapors
,
another
as
liquor
,
the
last
like
honey
.
The
vaporous
is
not
so
much
a
form
of
a
Collyrium
,
as
of
a
Medicine
preparing
the
humors
and
eyes
,
that
the
vertues
of
other
things
may
be
received
to
the
better
purpose
;
as
in
suffusions
,
spots
,
&c.
It
is
also
prescribed
by
it self
to
discuss
,
which
is
altogether
the
best
way
,
as
also
when
the
sight
is
to
be
cleared
,
&c.
white
wine
,
often
in
water
,
urine
of
a
boy
Childe
These
for
a
vaporous
Collyrium
The
LIQVID
one
is
absolutely
called
a
Collyrium
,
though
antiently
Collyriums
were
properly
dry
,
in
the
forms
of
Troschischs
which
they
dissolved
in
a
fit
liquor
at
the
time
of
using
them
.
Ginger
,
Pepper
Vrine
of
a
Young
Boy
,
White
Wine
,
Honey
,
distilled
water
,
Juice
,
Infusion
,
Decoction
,
Or
other
liquors
Wine
,
Water
,
whites
of
Egges
,
Collyr
um
Thus
much
for
the
liquid
Collyrium
.
like
Honey
,
't
is
so
called
because
't
is
of
the
consistence
of
Honey
,
and
that
three-fold
,
in
the
form
of
a
Liniment
,
a
Pultis
,
and
a
Cataplasme
.
Liniment
fashion
Collyrium
fit
Muscilage
q.
s
Thus
far
of
the
moyst
Collyrium
:
here
follows
the
dry
.
This
useth
to
be
prepared
two
ways
,
in
the
form
of
powder
,
and
of
a
Troschisck
.
is
made
of
simples
,
levigated
into
a
very
sine
powder
,
aad
is
properly
called
by
the
Arabians
Seife
.
trosch
.
albi
Rhafis
to
be
dissolved
Diamoron
,
Dianucum
,
Honey
IT
is
a
sort
of
the
or
head-purgers
,
as
also
is
the
dedicated
to
the
phlegmatick
affections
of
the
braine
,
to
draw
forth
forth
flegme
from
it
,
from
whence
it
hath
its
name
:
as
for
that
which
some
do
in
calling
them
Masticatories
,
't
is
abusively
,
for
there
are
liquid
Apophlegmatismes
,
yet
't
is
of
late
received
for
a
practical
use
,
because
the
solid
form
of
an
Apophlegmatisme
is
the
the
more
vsual
,
so
that
by
the
word
Apophlegmatisme
they
simply
understand
a
Masticatory
,
as
you
may
easily
perceive
.
But
be
it
as
it
wil
,
't
is
two
fold
dry
and
liquid
.
This
Form
of
Head-purging
Medicines
is
properly
called
a
Masticatory
,
but
commonly
called
also
an
Apophlegmatisme
.
q.
s
Senna
,
Carthamum
s
.
q.
q.
s
Tartar
,
Coral
,
crust
of
bread
burnt
,
Salt
,
Scuttle-bone
,
Pumice-stone
,
&c.
Musk
,
Ambergreece
'T
Is
a
Medicine
in
general
which
is
drawn
up
in
the
nose
,
(
from
whence
its
name
)
either
for
affections
of
the
head
or
the
proper
affections
of
the
nostrils
,
to
purge
the
first
,
to
alter
the
others
diversly
,
so
that
may
rightly
esteem
it
two-fold
,
purging
and
altering
.
'T
is
dedicated
to
purge
the
brain
of
divers
vitious
humours
,
which
it
doth
either
without
sneezing
,
and
then
is
called
absolutely
an
Errhine
,
which
they
otherwise
cal
a
he
adpurge
,
or
with
sneezing
,
and
then
is
called
a
Sternutatory
or
sneezing
Medicine
.
It
emptieth
the
brain
without
sneezing
,
and
in
relation
to
its
form
is
threefold
,
Liquid
,
soft
,
and
solid
.
wax
,
q.
s
q.
s
Elaterium
,
Colocinthis
q.
s
See
Errhinum
q
,
s
I
call
that
so
which
is
used
to
cure
divers
affections
of
the
nostrils
,
and
this
is
also
three-fold
,
liquid
,
soft
,
solid
.
Ozena
,
Polipus
SVffiments
differ
from
Adoraments
or
sweet-scented
perfumes
,
in
this
,
because
the
last
cast
their
scent
without
fire
;
but
Suffiments
do
not
part
with
theirs
without
the
touch
of
fire
:
And
this
is
twofold
,
one
for
pleasure
,
another
for
health
sake
;
and
either
of
these
may
be
dry
or
moyst
;
that
is
called
a
Fume
or
suffiment
,
this
is
rather
to
he
called
a
vapor
.
Citrons
,
Orenges
Lignum
Aloes
Mace
,
Cloves
,
Cinnamon
Camphire
,
Musk
,
Amber-greece
,
Civet
,
q.
s
Of
the
Troschischs
The
moyst
is
at
this
day
usually
prepared
,
and
they
cal
it
a
Cassolete
.
Storax
,
Benzoin
That
Fume
that
is
addicted
to
the
conservation
of
health
is
from
its
effect
two-fold
;
one
strengthening
the
principal
parts
,
and
refreshing
the
spirits
,
almost
of
the
same
things
as
that
for
pleasure
;
The
other
altering
,
as
drying
the
brain
,
cleansing
the
Lungs
,
moving
the
courses
,
helping
suffocation
,
From
the
forme
't
is
also
two-fold
,
dry
and
moist
.
Ladanum
,
Storax
,
Benzoin
Tobacco
,
Coltsfoot
,
Brimstone
is
otherwise
properly
called
a
vapor
,
and
is
made
of
a
liquor
fit
for
the
purpose
,
sending
forth
a
vapor
by
the
help
of
boyling
it
.
THey
are
prescribed
partly
for
delight
,
partly
for
health
,
but
chiefly
to
alter
the
brain
,
refresh
the
animal
spirits
,
to
put
away
ill
sents
,
and
infectious
ayre
;
for
the
increasing
the
vigour
and
spirits
of
the
heart
also
,
the
sent
of
them
being
attracted
with
the
breath
into
the
Lungs
,
and
thence
to
the
heart
.
They
are
made
of
sweet
smelling
things
,
and
are
either
dry
or
moist
.
Musk
:
Ambergreese
,
Civet
Gum
tragant
Rose
water
Musk
;
Ambergreese
,
Civet
Cinnamom
,
Cloves
Ambergreece
gr.
Orange-flower
water
Ambergreese
gr.
of
Musk
Musk
,
Civet
,
Ambergreese
q.
s
Musk
,
Ambergreese
IT
is
in
general
a
topical
Medicine
for
the
stomack
,
made
in
the
form
of
a
Scutcheon
,
which
seeing
it
is
usually
made
both
of
plaisters
,
and
baggs
;
custome
hath
so
far
prevailed
,
the
strengthening
bagg
is
often
used
for
the
Empl.
de
Mastiche
Turpentine
,
q.
s
IT
is
a
Medicine
to
be
put
into
the
secret
parts
for
helping
divers
affections
of
the
Womb
,
and
from
its
various
form
was
diversly
called
of
old
.
T
is
now
called
a
Pessary
,
and
is
in
shape
the
length
of
the
fore-finger
,
the
thickness
of
a
thumb
,
and
is
otherwise
called
a
Pesse
,
and
those
which
are
made
like
knots
or
nodes
,
are
called
Nascals
,
They
are
from
their
effects
two-fold
,
purging
and
altering
.
Mercury
,
&c.
Ammoniack
,
Mirrh
,
&c.
q.
s
Pessaries
which
do
not
purge
are
prescribed
two
wayes
,
either
to
strengthen
the
Womb
,
or
to
alter
diversly
.
q.
s
q.
s
Vnguentum
Connitissae
Some
will
have
them
the
same
thing
that
a
Pessary
is
;
others
will
have
it
signifie
a
node
or
pencil
,
't
is
invented
for
Virgins
sake
,
who
for
shame
or
modesty
refuse
a
or
for
Women
who
cannot
admit
them
,
as
when
they
have
Vlcers
.
q.
s
T
Is
a
topical
Medicine
used
to
the
fundament
,
or
anus
,
three
or
four
inches
in
length
,
slender
and
round
like
a
smal
candle
;
of
old
in
the
form
of
an
acorn
,
from
whence
they
were
called
of
the
Greeks
at
this
day
t
is
commonly
called
a
Suppository
,
chiefly
to
move
the
belly
to
stool
,
and
for
some
other
afsections
.
Beets
,
Colewort
white
sope
Hiera
Piera
Sal
Gem
,
Sal
Ammoniack
,
Salt
Peeter
Hiera
diacoloquintida
IT
signifies
a
washing
from
the
Greek
word
and
in
Greek
is
called
and
from
its
being
injected
from
Eniemi
to
inject
;
in
general
it
signifies
any
Lotion
or
Injection
into
any
part
,
but
particularly
,
that
which
is
injected
by
the
fundament
.
And
this
may
be
accounted
threefold
,
purging
,
altering
,
and
strengthening
.
sal
gem
quantity
,
Honey
simple
or
Compound
sheeps-head
,
and
appurtenance
chalibiated
Milk
Compound
Liquor
Honey
,
Sugar
,
Oyl
Goats
suet
yolk
of
an
egg
white
Sugar
,
Consumption
broths
Honey
and
Sugar
White
Sugar
New
Treacle
Yolks
of
Eggs
BEsides
those
Injections
that
are
made
into
the
fundament
,
others
also
are
prescribed
for
divers
parts
of
the
body
;
as
into
the
Ears
,
Womb
,
Bladder
,
Yard
,
Vlcerous
cavities
,
especially
Fistuloes
,
and
are
by
a
general
name
also
called
Clisters
.
Juices
,
Waters
,
Decoctions
OR
A
Phil.
ac
Med.
Doctore
In
good
will
to
the
new
Students
of
Physick
Nath
,
Brooke
Matter
of
Physick
Pas
.
five
matter
Active
matter
Alim
.
fac
.
chap.
either
generally
or
more
specially
Medicinal
Matter
as
for
example
juyce
of
Limons
,
Vinegar
,
Oxymel
,
S.
Johns
wort
St.
Johnswort
Fats
and
greases
St.
Johnswort
Simpl.
c.
Excrements
of
living
creatures
de
Ammoniaco
,
Empl.
de
Succocicutae
oum
ammoniaco
.
Parts
and
Excrements
Excrements
of
Animals
Juices
and
Liquors
Excrements
of
Animals
Parts
of
Animals
Fernel
.
Syr.
Divers
officinal
things
some
are
internal
Others
external
Barks
and
woods
St.
Johns
wort
Rosins
and
Gums
Parts
and
excrements
of
Animals
Precious
stones
Things
of
the
sea
Hyacintho
,
Alchermes
,
Elect.
de
ovo
.
Lon.
Treacle
,
Water
of
Angelica
the
greater
composition
,
Bezoar
water
,
cold
cordial
water
of
Saxony
,
Gilberts
water
,
water
of
Petasitis
compound
,
aq.
Protheriacalis
,
water
of
Scordium
compound
,
Treacle
water
,
Condited
things
Insuper
,
the
roots
and
stalks
of
Angelica
,
the
roots
of
Burnet
,
and
Zedoary
walnuts
green
,
Nutmeggs
,
Eringo-roots
.
Clovegilly
flowers
,
Sage
flowers
,
Scabious
flowers
,
of
the
tops
of
Carduus
benedicius
,
Balm
,
leaves
of
Rue
,
&c.
Species
or
powders
Powder
of
Crabs
claws
compound
,
Magisterial
cordial
powder
;
Magisterial
Bezar
powder
,
Species
of
Confectio
liberantis
,
temperate
cordial
powder
,
Troschischs
,
Trosch
,
alexiterii
,
&c.
TAke
notice
that
these
additions
where
you
see
these
two
Commaes
(
"
)
at
the
head
of
the
line
,
were
not
in
the
Latine
;
wherefore
seeing
it
defective
most
in
this
head
where
it
should
have
been
most
large
,
I
added
them
,
but
shal
not
exceed
the
limit
of
the
Latine
book
hereafter
.
Antidote
of
Galen
Purgers
,
viz.
Vitelline
,
Leek-colourd
,
Aeruginous
,
and
azure
colourd
syrup
of
white
Poppy
seed
Species
or
Powders
Elect.
Diacidonium
(
viz.
black
or
common
Maydeehair
,
yellow
Maydenhaire
,
wall
Rue
,
or
white
Maydenhair
,
Cetrach
,
)
Clarified
juyces
insipid
,
sour
Sparagus
,
Parsley
,
Fennel
,
Smallage
,
Kneeholm
,
St.
Johnswort
Barks
and
woods
Things
taken
from
animals
Things
of
the
sea
Distill'd
oyls
(
as
Pippins
and
Pearmains
,
&c.
)
Agnus
Castus
From
Animals
Condites
or
preserves
Spices
,
or
powders
Distill'd
oyls
in
general
Aph.
Com.
oyl
of
sweet
Almonds
,
Butter
,
fat
broth
of
flesh
.
fair
water
,
Whey
,
Milk
,
Beets
,
Pellitory
of
the
wal
,
Coleworts
,
Spinach
,
Cholagogues
,
Phlegmagogues
,
Hydragogues
Cassia
,
Manna
,
Tamarinds
,
Juice
of
Roses
,
Aloes
,
Reubarb
,
Myrobolanes
,
Scammony
.
Carthamus
,
Agarick
Turbith
,
Hermodactils
,
Mechoacan
,
Jalap
,
Coloquintis
,
Opopanax
,
Sagapenum
,
Euphorbium
.
Senna
,
Polipody
of
the
Oak
,
Epithymum
,
black
Hellebore
,
Lapis
armenius
washed
,
Lapis
lazuli
.
the
seed
,
bark
,
and
juice
both
of
Danewort
and
Elder
,
Soldanella
,
or
sea
Colewort
,
the
juice
of
Ireos
,
Elaterium
,
Spurge
called
Esula
prepared
,
Mechoacan
,
●h●
root
Jalap
,
and
of
late
the
berries
of
blackthorn
or
Khamnus
resembling
the
form
of
a
heart
,
Cassia
of
the
Arabians
Actuarius
,
Cassia
nigra
,
or
the
black
Cassia
of
the
Canes
Lenitive
Cassia
The
ophrastus
Flower
,
or
pulp
of
Cassia
,
and
Cassia
newly
drawn
Anton.
Musa
Avicen
lib.
Serapio
lib.
Simp.
ch
Mesues
cap.
seeds
of
Annise
,
Fennel
Myrobolanes
,
Reubarb
,
Ci●amon
,
Mastick
,
Coriander
seed
q.
s
Cassia
newly
drawn
Flower
of
brimstone
q.
s
Coral
,
Mastick
,
Oriental
bole
,
Troschisch
of
Amber
,
Diaprun
.
solutive
Electuar
.
de
succco
Rosar
Coriander
seed
distilled
water
Sorrel
,
Endive
,
Succory
q.
s
q.
s
Sorrel
.
water
Cassia
newly
drawn
q.
s
Electuary
of
the
juice
of
Roses
Manna
in
grains
Masticine
Manna
Manna
of
the
leaves
Manna
of
the
body
i.
e.
wild
ash
Cinnamon
,
Ginger
Masticine
Manna
the
form
of
a
potion
oyl
of
sweet
Almonds
Mace
,
Mastick
Cinnamon
whey
of
Goats
milk
,
Juice
of
Fumitory
,
Hops
,
Manna
in
the
form
of
a
bole
or
potion
pulp
of
Tamarinds
Endive
water
Garcias
ab
horte
Ind.
Orient
horse
dock
aq.
vitae
pillulae
aggregativae
,
pill
.
de
tribus
,
pill
.
sine
quibus
,
pill
.
de
rhabarb
,
q.
s
s
.
q.
q.
v.
aq.
vitae
B.
M.
s
.
q.
Aloes
Caballina
Aloes
Hepatica
Cardan
in
con-medic
Aloes
lib.
s
.
q.
Carduus
benedictus
lib.
s
Aloes
lib.
j.
s
q.
v.
q.
s.
hiera
picra
Galen
s.
q
Aloes
rosata
Dioscorides
,
Pliny
Quinces
l.
s
s
.
q.
aq.
vitae
Rhetia
,
Vindelitia
s
.
q.
Dioscorides
;
Serapio
Dioscorides
:
Brasavolus
s
.
q.
Pharmacopeia
Augustana
hiera
diacolocinthidos
Dioscorides
,
Galen
s
.
q.
i.
e.
Sanicula
femina
s
.
Mesues
Lopis
Lazuli
species
diar●hodon
abbutis
de
tribus
Elater
um
gr
And
thus
far
of
Purgers
properly
so
called
,
now
follow
the
Vomitories
.
Avicen
.
Gesner
The
shavings
Chymicall
things
Crocus
Metallorum
aq.
vitae
Officinall
waters
This
may
better
be
referred
to
those
,
properly
called
Diureticks
before
.
Officinall
things
Chymicall
things
Parts
of
animals
Chymicall
things
Officinall
things
The
Rootes
Excrements
of
animals
The
Leaves
Parts
and
excrements
of
animals
Sea
things
Juyces
and
liquors
Animal
things
Stones
and
Earthes
Metalline
things
Sea
things
Conserves
and
Confections
Herbes
and
Leaves
Stones
and
minerals
Sea
things
Sea
things
The
root
of
the
lesser
Crowfoot
.
Emplast
.
Epispasticum
Juyces
and
liquors
Distemper
,
Vitiated
Composition
Vitiated
composition
of
the
parts
Sarcaticks
,
Epuleticks
Fats
and
Greases
The
Leaves
i.
e.
Vng
.
aureum
,
of
gum
elemi
.
Emplasters
,
Catagmaticum
primum
&
secundum
,
diaphaenicum
.
de
gum
elemi
,
de
minio
compound
.
stipticum
,
or
Paracelsus
Plaster
.
The
Roots
Herbs
and
Leaves
Sea
things
Stones
and
Earthes
Flowrye
parts
Ashes
and
things
burnt
Gums
and
juyces
Metalline
things
Sea
things
Fats
and
marrowes
Externall
things
anodine
things
stenchers
of
blood
refreshers
of
the
spirits
Animals
,
their
parts
and
excrements
,
Fats
and
greases
Thickned
juyces
Philon
Magistrale
Candied
things
Tro
chiscks
Juyces
and
liquors
Sea
things
Animals
,
their
parts
and
excrements
.
Barkes
and
Woodes
Rosins
and
Gums
Waters
and
Vinegars
Sweet
Oyles
Cephalicall
things
Barkes
and
Woodes
Animal
things
Sea
things
Distilled
waters
Oyles
Chymicall
Candied
things
and
preserved
things
The
Seedes
wild
Time
have
a
care
Distilled
Waters
Candied
and
Preserved
things
Galen
,
lib.
To
these
he
might
have
numbred
Coleworts
,
Beans
,
and
all
sort
of
pulse
,
which
cause
troublesem
,
heavy
sleepinesse
,
and
fearfull
Dreams
.
The
Leaves
of
Tobacho
(
the
stalks
taken
out
)
being
tied
up
,
as
it
were
,
in
a
round
pellet
as
big
as
a
Nutmeg
,
is
an
excellent
one
held
in
the
mouth
in
the
morning
once
or
twice
a
moneth
,
and
is
before
all
other
.
It
should
be
held
half
an
hour
:
let
not
the
juice
go
down
;
and
if
you
can
be
early
enough
,
take
a
sleep
after
it
.
Animal
things
Clarified
Juices
Distilled
Waters
Animals
,
their
parts
and
Excrements
.
commends
Carduus
benedictus
,
infused
in
Spirit
of
Wine
,
and
then
distilled
,
for
a
singular
Experiment
.
See
Common
Oyls
Distilled
Oyls
To
these
may
be
added
the
fat
of
an
Hedgehog
,
prepared
after
the
same
manner
;
and
Woodlice
,
which
some
call
Monks
pease
,
others
Cheeslogs
,
powdered
and
mixed
with
somu
auricular
Oyl
,
and
dropped
into
the
Ear.
Civet
is
much
more
forcible
,
especially
if
you
add
to
it
a
drop
or
two
of
Oyl
of
Cinamon
or
Cloves
.
from
the
brest
.
Juice
Plantain
,
Endive
,
Straw-berries
,
Purslain
.
Plants
,
the
stalks
Sea
things
Earthy
juices
And
to
those
that
will
resolve
to
endure
the
taste
,
there
is
no
better
thing
then
Aloes
dissolved
in
Claret
wine
.
Bechical
,
or
Expectorating
Medicines
Pneumonical
,
or
Medicines
that
alter
the
distemper
of
the
Lungs
.
Sea
things
Angelica
water
the
greater
composition
,
Aqua
Petasitis
,
or
water
of
Butterbur
compound
,
Bezoar
water
,
Gilberts
water
,
Scordium
water
compound
,
Aqua
Imperialis
.
Aqua
Mariae
.
Condited
things
Trosch
.
Alexiterii
Powders
.
¶
Bezoardicus
Magistralis
,
Cardiacus
Magistralis
;
temperate
,
cordial
Species
,
Powder
of
Crabs
claws
compound
,
Diamoscum
,
Species
of
the
Electuary
Rosatae
Novellae
.
The
four
cordial
Flowers
,
Clove
Gilly
flowers
.
Sea
things
Borage
and
Buglosse
flowers
,
Clove
Gilly
flowers
,
of
wood
Sorrel
.
Quinces
,
Pippins
,
Oranges
without
the
peels
,
Borage
roots
.
Chymical
things
Syrup
.
de
Erisimo
,
botruos
.
Sanum
&
expert
.
Lohoch
de
Farfara
,
or
Coltsfoot
,
de
Passulis
.
Pectoral
Plaisters
with
caution
Marrows
new
drawn
Diacodium
simple
and
compound
,
Syrup
of
the
Muscilages
.
to
heat
the
Brest
to
cool
the
Brest
Green
Seeds
I
have
seen
this
very
succesfully
and
speedily
done
by
a
Midwife
,
only
first
fomenting
the
Dug
with
Vinegar
,
and
afterwards
applying
a
Plaister
of
Diachilon
simple
,
which
was
suffered
to
lye
on
two
or
three
dayes
;
this
prevented
any
hardnesse
that
otherwise
might
have
happened
.
Sea
things
Spirit
and
water
of
Wormwood
,
the
greater
composition
,
Aqua
Mirabilis
,
Imperialis
,
Mint
water
distilled
with
Wine
,
D.
his
Water
Distilled
Oyls
Especially
Oyl
of
citron
,
and
Orange
Barks
.
Of
citron
peels
,
of
cinamon
.
Of
the
tops
of
Mint
and
Balm
,
of
Roses
with
Mithridate
.
Diacorum
,
Diacinnamomum
,
Electuary
of
Bayberries
,
Electuary
of
Sasafras
.
This
last
had
been
fit
among
the
confections
,
not
here
.
To
these
add
Aromat
.
cariophillatum
,
Species
Elect.
Rosatae
novellae
,
Diatrion
Piperion
,
Diaspoliticum
,
Dianisum
,
powder
of
the
roots
of
Cuckoopits
compound
.
Distilled
Oyls
of
Wormwood
,
Amber
,
Nutmegs
,
Mace
.
Prunelles
,
currans
,
Raspes
Camphier
taken
in
any
considerable
quantity
offends
the
Stomack
and
Head
,
especially
if
nothing
be
joyned
with
it
,
Faculties
of
Camphier
.
to
allay
that
fumous
acrimony
wherewith
it
is
fraught
,
which
is
so
searching
and
fiery
,
that
it
rather
dissolves
Nature
with
the
heat
,
then
cools
otherwise
then
by
accident
being
outwardly
applyed
.
Sea
things
Of
Quinces
,
Brambleberries
,
Succory
.
Oranges
and
Lemons
preserved
without
their
peels
,
Goos-berries
,
Raspes
.
Trosch
.
of
Saunders
,
Barbaries
.
i.
e.
Pewter
filed
small
Sea
things
Syrup
of
Succory
with
Rubarb
,
Syrup
of
Peach
flowers
,
of
the
juice
of
St.
Johns
wort
,
of
wood
Sorrel
,
Syrup
of
Rubarb
augustan
,
Syrup
of
Reses
solutive
with
Hellebore
,
Syrup
of
the
juice
of
Scordium
.
Treaclediatessaron
,
London
Treacle
,
Diascordium
,
confect
.
de
Hyacinth
,
Elect.
Amarum
,
Magistrale
utrumque
.
Diaspoliticum
,
Diacalaminth
compound
,
Dialacca
,
Purging
Diaturbith
cum
Rhabarbaro
,
Warwick
powder
,
Mercurius
dulcis
:
of
Wormwood
,
Centory
,
Broom
,
&c.
i.
e.
Oyl
of
Myrrh
,
Savine
,
Sicionium
.
The
Oyntment
called
in
the
London
shops
Vnguentum
amarum
,
or
the
bitter
Oyntment
,
is
worth
them
all
.
Note
,
that
the
chymical
Oyls
of
any
of
the
aforesaid
simples
,
are
used
both
inward
and
outward
,
if
there
be
no
Feaver
.
wild
Time
.
Wolf
,
guts
dryed
Distilled
Oyls
These
also
are
either
hot
or
cold
;
internal
or
external
.
Sharpdock
Roots
Eringo
Roots
,
stalks
of
Burdocks
.
Of
Myrrh
per
deliquium
,
of
bitter
Almonds
.
Dialthea
,
Martiatum
,
and
of
Mostick
;
Cataplasms
of
the
aforesaid
Herbs
and
Seeds
,
with
Wine
.
Tartar
vitriolated
,
creame
of
Tartar
,
Tartarus
chalibeatus
,
Crocus
martis
,
spirit
of
wine
tartarisated
,
lye
of
the
ashes
of
tamariske
and
broome
,
syrup
of
ammoniack
,
of
epithimum
,
Distilled
oyles
of
the
barkes
of
citrons
,
of
tartar
by
deliquium
.
Vng
.
splanchnicum
,
and
Vng
.
splanchnicum
magistrale
,
oyntment
of
the
juyces
,
commonly
called
vng
.
è
succis
.
de
ammoniaco
,
and
the
compound
plaster
of
Melilot
,
Vnguents
refrigerans
juyce
of
hemlock
,
vinegar
of
hemlock
.
Chymicall
things
syr.
de
mucilaginibus
,
of
water
lillies
compound
.
mallow
flowers
Condited
things
pulvis
hali
.
troschisch
.
gordonii
,
trosch
.
of
saunders
,
trosch
.
of
camphere
,
bechicinigri
,
alkekengy
:
Diacatholicon
,
Lenitive
elect
.
passularum
,
pulp
of
Cassia
:
of
poplars
,
oyle
of
wall
flowres
,
chamomill
,
●asmine
,
of
orange
flowres
,
anodynum
,
dialthea
,
resumptivum
,
Sea
things
Distilled
waters
Parsneps
,
Skirrets
The
sprouts
of
Sparagus
Egges
,
especially
those
of
the
goose
,
pheasant
and
partridg
,
emets
or
pismires
,
especially
made
into
aqua
magnanimitatis
distilled
with
honey
,
spice
and
wine
.
Sea
things
but
this
may
better
be
referred
to
the
latter
,
as
hath
been
before
hinted
at
,
for
it
heats
,
dryes
,
attenuates
,
rarifies
and
discusseth
.
of
agnus
castus
,
the
troschisck
of
agnus
castus
,
externally
,
oyle
of
rue
,
water
lillies
,
move
the
courses
Movers
of
the
Courses
All
Spices
Of
the
juyce
of
St.
Johns
wort
,
of
Mercury
,
of
the
juyce
of
Scordium
.
Distilled
oyles
Amb●r
,
Mugwort
,
Rue
,
Turpentine
,
Sulphur
.
Troschischi
Hysterici
The
Gall
Animal
excrements
Sea
things
Mother
of
pearle
Spikenard
,
lignum
Aloes
Diascordium
,
Alchermes
,
Diacinnomomum
,
Tripheia
masor
.
Species
diacurcuma
,
Dialacca
,
Diagalanga
,
Diacalaminth
,
Dianisum
.
Oyle
of
Costus
,
Mints
,
Mastick
,
Quinces
,
Castor
,
of
Johns
wort
,
Moschaeleum
Cerecloath
of
Galbanum
,
Emplast
.
Caesaris
.
de
crusta
panis
,
Diaphaenicum
utrumque
Metropropiolicon
.
mitigate
both
the
heat
and
pain
;
or
else
dissipate
the
reliques
of
the
impacted
matter
,
Sage
,
Rosemary
,
Stechados
Sea
things
of
marsh
Mallow
roots
,
Pulp
of
Cassia
.
Thickned
Juices
Indian
nard
,
Celtick
and
Italian
,
Rosins
and
Gums
Sp.
of
Lavender
compound
of
Matthias
,
Piony
water
compound
,
Aqua
Imperialis
,
Spirit
of
Castor
.
Of
Bettony
compound
,
of
Chamepitis
,
or
field
Cypresse
,
of
Staechados
.
Of
Mace
by
expression
,
oyl
of
Amber
chymical
.
Fomentations
and
Bathings
All
things
that
are
cold
Juices
and
Liquors
Distilled
Waters
i.
e.
The
Leaves
Salt
Peeter
Note
,
that
without
this
methodical
proceeding
,
I
will
undertake
a
Burn
or
Scald
may
be
healed
onely
with
the
Oyntment
of
Stramonium
,
or
Thorn-apple
,
described
in
Herbal
,
in
the
Chapter
of
Stramonium
;
make
two
sorts
of
that
Oyntment
:
one
onely
of
the
Leaves
and
Apples
bruised
,
boiled
up
with
Hogs
grease
:
and
another
by
adding
a
little
Turpentine
and
Wax
,
as
he
there
shews
.
When
the
Burn
or
Scald
is
now
made
,
apply
the
first
for
two
dayes
,
till
the
fire
and
inflammation
be
fetched
out
;
then
apply
the
other
twice
a
day
,
till
it
be
whole
:
and
if
you
see
it
fit
to
skin
the
sore
,
take
Vnguentum
rubeum
Desiccativum
,
or
de
Cerussa
,
and
heal
it
up
.
With
these
any
curable
Burn
will
be
healed
speedily
and
safely
.
healed
one
burned
with
Lightning
.
See
his
own
words
in
the
aforesaid
place
.
B.
M.
Crust
causing
Medicines
i.
e.
Magazeen
Physical
Passive
Qualities
q.
s
s
.
q.
q.
v.
Occult
Qualities
Active
Qualities
Passive
Qualities
Recipe
,
i.e.
s.
q.
q.
s
i.
e.
Vitrum
Antimonii
Wits
Interpreter
English
Pernassus
Art
of
Reasoning
,
Theatre
of
Courtship
,
Laborinth
of
Fancies
,
Love-Songs
,
Drollery
,
The
perfect
Inditer
of
Letters
,
J.
C.
Christ
Church
J
:
Rich
I
:
Diggs
J
:
Davis
Hish
mela
,
Cuba
,
Iamaica
,
Themis
Aurea
Count
Mayerus
T
:
H
French
,
Spanish
,
Italians
T
:
C
I
:
Tradescon's
W
:
Coles
Tho:
Wilsford
W
:
Coles
I
:
D
Medicina
Magica
,
Tamen
Physica
S.
Bolton
Timothies
vade
mecum
T
:
Crave
Thomas
Wilsford
W
:
M