The
Earl
of
Hollands
Character
of
the
Lady
Henrietta
Maria
de
Bourbon
.
The
character
of
the
Queen
.
Indeed
he
was
not
much
to
be
blamed
for
his
passion
,
since
her
Majesty
was
reckoned
then
the
loveliest
Creature
in
France
,
and
the
sweetest
thing
in
Nature
,
as
the
Lord
Kensington
expresseth
her
in
his
Letter
to
the
Prince
,
The
reception
of
Kings
and
Princes
Letters
.
1624.
Febr
.
26.
1624.
for
whom
she
declared
as
high
a
value
privately
as
her
mother
had
done
publikely
,
procuring
a
view
of
his
Highness
Picture
,
by
the
Lady
(
once
her
Servant
)
where
the
Lords
Embassadors
lay
,
and
perusing
it
a
whole
hour
together
in
her
Closet
;
and
having
received
a
Letter
from
King
James
,
and
another
from
the
Prince
;
after
she
had
asked
her
Mothers
leave
,
she
put
the
first
in
her
Cabinet
,
and
the
second
(
not
without
some
tears
of
joy
)
in
her
bosom
;
as
King
James
observed
to
his
great
satisfaction
,
saying
,
that
she
intimated
thereby
,
that
she
would
trust
him
,
and
love
his
Son
,
adding
farther
that
he
would
denounce
war
against
her
,
for
not
reading
his
Letters
without
her
Mothers
consent
,
but
he
would
thank
her
,
for
lodging
her
Sons
Letters
so
well
:
Nor
did
his
Highness
the
Prince
take
less
content
in
her
Picture
that
was
sent
him
,
and
the
account
that
was
given
him
,
of
her
smart
discourse
,
gallant
carriage
,
sweet
nature
,
and
extraordinary
accomplishments
,
there
being
nothing
in
her
short
of
her
years
but
her
statute
;
of
which
the
wooing
Embassador
said
,
that
her
Sister
the
Princess
of
Piedmont
(
who
is
now
grown
a
tall
and
goodly
Lady
)
was
not
taller
than
she
at
her
age
.
All
things
concurred
so
to
this
Alliance
,
Her
marriage
.
1625.
that
May
11.
S.
N.
1625.
the
Marriage
was
celebrated
at
the
Church
of
Nostredame
in
Paris
,
the
Duke
of
Chevereux
his
Kinsman
,
of
the
house
of
Guise
being
the
Princes
Proxy
,
and
her
Majesty
setting
forward
from
Paris
June
2
,
attended
by
the
whole
French
Court
,
and
the
Duke
of
Buckingham
with
others
of
the
greatest
Quality
,
Lords
,
Her
Voyage
to
England
.
and
Ladies
from
the
English
Court
(
after
14
dayes
stay
at
Amiens
,
because
of
her
Mothers
indisposition
,
who
would
needs
have
seen
her
at
the
Sea-side
,
but
could
not
)
lands
at
Dover
from
Bulloigne
,
Callice
being
infected
,
June
23
,
S.
N.
after
a
dark
and
uncomfortable
passage
,
about
seven
of
the
Clock
on
Sunday
night
,
The
King
and
Queens
first
greeting
.
when
the
King
her
Husband
received
her
on
the
top
of
the
Stairs
;
she
striving
on
her
knees
to
kiss
his
hands
,
and
he
preventing
her
with
civilities
on
her
Lips
.
Being
retired
,
she
wept
,
and
he
kissed
off
her
tears
,
professing
he
would
do
so
,
till
she
had
done
,
and
perswading
her
that
she
was
not
fallen
into
the
hands
of
strangers
,
as
she
apprehended
tremblingly
,
but
into
the
wise
disposal
of
God
,
who
would
have
her
leave
her
Kindred
,
and
cleave
to
her
Spouse
,
he
professing
to
be
no
longer
Master
of
himself
,
than
whilest
he
was
a
Servant
to
her
.
At
Canterbury
,
June
14
/
24
1625
,
they
were
personally
married
:
it
is
not
to
be
forgotten
that
so
great
was
the
honour
done
to
the
English
in
France
,
that
the
Duke
of
Buckingham's
Mother
,
took
place
of
the
Dutchess
of
Chevereux
,
and
was
visited
by
Monsieur
;
whence
Sir
Toby
Matthew
merrily
collected
,
That
he
should
not
be
discouraged
from
bearing
devotion
to
the
Blessed
Virgin
,
when
he
saw
that
women
sick
of
Love
towards
the
Son
,
are
put
by
a
Law
of
Nature
into
pain
,
till
they
revenge
themselves
of
the
Mother
.
From
Canterbury
they
rid
through
lanes
of
people
,
the
whole
Kingdom
flocking
to
wait
on
them
at
their
arrival
,
and
all
the
Nobility
and
Gentry
attending
them
to
Gravesend
,
whence
in
a
Barge
of
State
,
waited
on
by
many
more
,
the
whole
Fleet
lying
in
order
on
both
sides
the
River
to
salute
them
,
they
came
to
London
,
The
Queen
at
London
.
landing
at
Somerset-house
,
June
16
,
and
appeared
on
their
Thrones
to
the
then
Parliament
,
at
the
first
opening
of
it
,
to
the
Kings
great
Honour
in
the
eye
of
all
Foreiners
.
From
London
then
visited
with
the
Sickness
,
The
King
and
Queen
meet
the
Parliament
at
Oxford
.
their
Majesties
retire
to
Hampton
Court
,
from
whence
they
took
a
progress
to
several
parts
of
the
Nation
,
till
they
met
the
Parliament
at
Oxford
,
whence
they
returned
the
next
year
upon
the
abating
of
the
Sickness
to
London
,
she
seeing
her
Husbands
Coronation
,
and
in
that
her
own
,
Febr
.
2.
1625.
nothing
all
this
while
appearing
in
her
Majesties
converse
,
but
openness
and
freedom
,
which
if
some
were
offended
at
,
as
not
suiting
with
the
Genius
of
our
Nation
,
others
saw
nothing
in
it
,
but
was
agreeable
to
her
high
Birth
and
State
,
her
Discourse
being
modestly
witty
,
and
her
recreations
innocent
.
The
Queens
French
Servants
dismissed
.
July
the
first
1626
,
the
King
in
person
attended
by
the
Duke
of
Buckingham
,
the
Earls
of
Holland
,
and
Carlisle
,
came
to
Somerset-house
,
where
the
Queens
French
Retinue
were
ordered
to
await
,
and
bespeaks
them
thus
:
Gentlemen
and
Ladies
,
The
Kings
Speech
to
them
.
I
Am
driven
to
that
necessity
,
as
that
I
am
personally
come
to
acquaint
you
that
I
very
earnestly
desire
your
return
into
France
;
True
it
is
,
the
deportment
of
some
amongst
you
hath
been
very
inoffensive
to
me
,
but
others
again
have
so
dallied
with
my
patience
,
and
so
highly
affronted
me
,
as
I
cannot
,
I
will
not
longer
endure
it
.
Hereunto
the
Bishop
of
Menes
answered
:
Their
reply
.
Sir
,
If
this
accrimination
be
levelled
against
me
,
let
me
,
I
beseech
you
,
know
my
fault
,
while
I
am
here
to
make
my
defence
.
And
Madam
St.
George
said
:
Sir
,
I
make
no
question
but
the
Queen
will
give
me
a
fair
testimonial
to
your
Majesty
.
The
King
replied
,
I
name
none
,
commanding
peremptorily
their
speedy
return
into
France
,
and
dismissing
them
with
their
Wages
and
Gratuities
,
to
the
value
of
22800
lib
.
and
not
as
the
French
Mercury
,
and
du
Chesne
suggested
,
Cashiered
without
their
Wages
.
Their
faults
.
Several
occasions
they
had
given
the
King
,
but
the
chief
that
wrought
his
displeasure
were
these
:
The
Ecclesiastiques
fault
was
the
imposing
of
several
unhandsome
penances
on
her
Majesty
,
as
her
going
barefoot
to
Tyburn
,
to
pray
for
those
of
her
own
Religion
that
had
been
executed
there
for
Treason
:
an
action
(
of
which
his
Majesty
said
)
it
could
have
no
greater
invective
than
the
Relation
.
The
Bishop
of
Menes
likewise
contested
with
the
Earl
of
Holland
for
the
Stewardship
of
her
Majesties
Dowry
,
confronting
the
Earls
Grant
from
the
King
with
another
from
the
Queen
.
And
Madam
St.
George
insinuated
to
the
Queen
some
things
that
seemed
to
design
to
alienate
the
Queens
affection
from
the
King
,
who
on
some
occasions
had
the
confidence
to
contradict
the
King
,
and
was
in
a
fair
probability
of
being
sooner
believed
as
well
as
heard
.
Taking
it
ill
that
the
King
would
not
suffer
her
to
perch
above
all
the
English
Ladies
,
and
that
he
put
her
back
from
his
Coach
to
which
she
used
to
intrude
,
when
the
King
and
Queen
intended
to
be
most
private
:
this
action
the
King
effectually
excused
to
the
Queen
,
who
at
first
was
doubtful
whether
her
Attendants
were
set
to
watch
her
as
a
prisoner
,
or
wait
on
her
as
a
Princess
,
but
when
once
convinced
,
she
proved
ever
after
a
very
loving
consort
,
shewing
that
former
distastes
proceeded
not
from
her
own
inclination
,
but
ill
advice
.
Sir
Dudley
Carleton
being
sent
to
give
an
account
of
these
Affairs
to
the
French
King
,
who
demanded
their
restitution
,
with
the
severe
threats
of
a
War
;
but
was
answered
,
that
this
discharge
of
the
Queens
French
Attendants
,
should
not
seem
strange
to
him
,
who
had
lately
in
the
same
manner
dismissed
the
Spanish
Servants
of
his
own
.
Freedom
from
the
influence
of
malitious
Spirits
,
together
with
Letters
from
her
Mother
to
perswade
her
to
follow
her
Husbands
Councel
(
matters
of
Religion
only
excepted
)
brought
her
to
her
own
sweet
temper
,
reverencing
her
husbands
person
,
not
his
fortune
;
whereof
she
partaked
of
nothing
but
the
joy
when
it
was
at
the
highest
,
and
sharing
in
all
the
crosses
of
it
when
at
the
lowest
.
Wednesday
,
May
13.
1629.
her
Majesty
surprized
with
some
fright
,
Her
first
Son
.
1629.
was
delivered
of
a
Son
,
before
her
time
,
which
the
King
(
to
prevent
others
)
had
Christened
by
Dr.
Web
.
then
Chaplain
in
attendance
;
and
dying
an
hour
after
,
was
buried
by
Dr.
Laud
at
Westminster
.
On
the
safe
Birth
and
hasty
death
of
which
Child
,
one
of
Christ-Church
in
Oxford
wrote
these
following
Lines
.
Quod
Lucina
tuos
semel
est
frustrata
labores
Nec
fortunantes
praebuit
illa
manus
.
Ignoscas
Regina
;
uno
molimine
ventris
Non
potuit
Princeps
ad
tria
regna
dari
.
These
her
throws
were
no
sooner
over
,
Several
scandalous
Pamphlets
published
against
the
Queen
.
but
she
endured
those
of
another
nature
,
being
much
troubled
at
the
Pamphlets
of
some
that
reviled
her
as
a
Daughter
of
Heth
,
a
Canaanite
,
and
an
Idolater
;
and
the
muttering
of
others
,
who
said
,
they
could
discern
no
cause
of
joy
,
in
her
being
with
Child
,
God
having
better
provided
for
us
,
in
the
hopeful
Progeny
of
the
Queen
of
Bohemia
.
Her
second
Son
.
1630.
On
the
29th
of
May
1630.
she
was
brought
to
bed
at
St.
James
of
her
second
Son
,
our
most
Sovereign
Lord
,
K.
Charles
II
.
at
whose
Birth
there
shined
a
Star
at
Noon-day
,
when
the
King
was
riding
to
St.
Pauls
,
to
give
thanks
for
the
Queens
safe
delivery
,
whereupon
these
Verses
were
presented
.
Rex
ubi
paulinas
accessit
gratus
ad
aras
Immicuit
medio
lucida
stella
polo
,
Dic
divina
mihi
tractans
aenigmata
coeli
Haec
oriens
nobis
quid
sibi
stella
velit
?
Magnus
in
occiduo
Princeps
modo
nascitur
orbe
Moxque
sub
eclipsi
regna
Orientis
erunt
.
Rendred
into
English
,
thus
:
When
to
Pauls
Cross
the
grateful
King
drew
neer
,
A
shining
Star
did
in
the
Heavens
appear
:
Thou
that
consultest
with
Divine
Mysteries
,
Tell
me
what
this
bright
Comet
signifies
,
Now
is
there
born
a
valiant
Prince
i'
th
West
,
That
shall
eclipse
the
Kingdoms
of
the
East
.
Our
present
Sovereign
King
Charles
was
Christened
at
St.
James's
by
Bishop
Laud
,
King
Charles
the
second
Christened
.
June
27.
the
King
of
France
,
and
the
Prince
Elector
Palatine
(
represented
by
the
Duke
of
Lenox
,
and
Marquiss
Hamilton
)
being
Godfathers
,
and
the
Queen-Mother
of
France
(
represented
by
the
Dutchess
of
Richmond
)
Godmother
,
his
Governess
was
Mary
Countess
of
Dorset
,
wife
to
Earl
of
Dorset
.
The
fourth
of
November
1631.
was
born
her
Eldest
Daughter
Mary
,
The
Queens
first
Daughter
,
born
.
1631
late
Princess
of
Aurange
,
(
Mother
to
the
present
Prince
of
Aurange
)
who
died
of
the
small
Pox
,
December
24.
1660.
about
which
time
a
good
correspondence
was
setled
between
the
Queen
and
Dr.
Laud
,
afterwards
Arch-Bishop
of
Canterbury
,
who
had
promise
of
free
access
to
her
Majesty
upon
all
occasions
,
and
her
best
assistance
in
all
his
affairs
.
Her
third
Son
.
1633.
The
thirteenth
of
October
,
1633.
after
the
Kings
safe
arrival
from
his
Coronation
in
Scotland
(
whether
she
would
not
go
,
that
Nation
being
infected
with
perfidious
men
,
that
pretended
an
honest
animosity
,
and
specious
plain-dealing
)
she
was
then
delivered
of
her
third
Son
James
Duke
of
York
,
who
was
Christened
October
23.
James
D●ke
of
York
Christened
.
Her
second
Daughter
.
1635.
The
twenty
eighth
of
January
1635.
was
born
her
Daughter
Elizabeth
,
who
survived
her
father
,
but
lived
not
to
see
the
restauration
of
her
Brother
,
dying
of
grief
in
Carisbrook
Castle
,
(
where
her
Father
was
imprisoned
)
October
1649.
and
was
buried
in
the
Church
of
Newport
,
upon
the
birth
of
this
Princess
,
besides
the
Congratulation
of
both
the
Universities
which
were
usual
at
all
these
Royal
Births
,
the
United
States
of
the
Low-Countries
caress
Her
Majesty
with
the
Ceremony
of
an
Embassie
,
and
presents
of
a
Massie
piece
of
Amb●r-greace
,
two
fair
,
and
almost
transparent
China
Basons
;
an
exquisite
Clock
of
curious
Art
,
and
four
admirable
pieces
,
being
the
Originals
of
Tintinet
,
and
Titian
,
those
excellent
performers
in
the
Art
of
Painting
.
Her
third
Daughter
.
1637.
March
17.
1637.
Her
Daughter
Anne
came
into
the
world
,
and
died
in
her
youth
.
Her
fourth
Daughter
.
1639.
April
1639.
her
Daughter
Katherine
,
died
as
soon
she
was
born
.
This
was
the
service
she
did
her
King
and
his
Government
,
to
bring
him
each
year
a
prop
of
Empire
;
and
his
people
a
security
of
Succession
,
until
his
Majesties
occasions
calling
for
money
,
she
engaged
in
his
service
another
way
,
directing
her
Letters
dated
April
17.
1639.
She
a●sisteth
the
King
with
Catholike
contributions
.
1639.
(
by
the
hands
of
Sir
Kenelm
Digby
,
and
Mr.
Walter
Montague
)
to
all
the
Catholikes
of
England
and
Wales
,
for
a
free
Contribution
towards
his
Majesties
expedition
into
the
North
,
(
which
she
calls
her
first
recommendation
)
upon
which
was
advanced
forty
thousand
pounds
;
therefore
her
Majesty
dealt
a
little
roundly
with
Bishop
Laud
,
for
complaining
of
Sir
Toby
Mathew
,
Mr.
W.
M.
and
other
Catholikes
,
and
moving
the
Councel-Table
for
a
restraint
upon
men
of
that
Profession
,
even
in
Embassadors
houses
,
it
being
at
that
time
,
wherein
they
were
so
ready
to
serve
the
publike
here
at
home
;
&
wherein
she
had
so
many
assurances
of
good
offices
from
the
Pope
,
by
his
Nuncioe's
Panzani
and
Rosetti
about
whom
and
other
Catholikes
who
had
received
some
favours
of
late
,
there
grew
some
mis-understanding
between
her
and
the
people
,
some
of
whom
formerly
had
used
,
she
thought
unkind
expressions
of
her
,
as
the
Author
of
Histrio-Mastix
,
who
knowing
she
took
delight
in
Dancing
,
Masks
,
and
Balls
,
declared
all
women
that
danced
in
Masks
,
strumpets
,
or
to
that
purpose
.
Yea
,
when
it
was
known
that
her
Majesty
danced
at
a
Ball
,
that
very
week
it
came
out
;
not
to
mention
odd
expressions
in
several
popular
Sermons
.
Her
fourth
Son
.
1640.
In
those
busie
times
July
8th
.
1640.
she
was
brought
to
bed
of
her
fourth
Son
,
Henry
of
Oatlands
Duke
of
Glocester
,
who
was
sometimes
designed
chief
Governour
of
these
Nations
,
after
his
fathers
death
;
but
after
that
permitted
to
go
beyond
Sea
with
promise
of
a
pension
,
which
(
because
he
went
to
his
Mother
)
was
not
paid
;
he
was
a
very
hopeful
Prince
,
and
died
of
the
small
Pox
September
13th
.
1660.
Queen-Mother
of
France
in
England
.
About
this
time
her
Mother
being
banished
France
,
and
escaping
out
of
the
French
Army
,
in
which
she
was
carried
about
Prisoner
,
first
into
Flanders
,
and
then
to
the
Prince
of
Aurange
,
was
invited
out
of
pity
by
her
Son
and
Daughter
into
England
,
where
she
continued
about
two
years
,
and
in
August
1641.
was
attended
by
the
Earl
of
Arundel
into
Holland
,
and
thence
through
Zealand
into
Collen
in
Germany
,
where
she
died
;
not
without
sad
thoughts
,
considering
that
Cardinal
Richlieu
whom
she
had
raised
from
a
low
estate
,
to
be
the
instrument
of
her
Government
,
became
in
his
height
the
cause
of
her
ruine
.
Jan.
28.
1640.
Sir
K.
Digby
,
&
Mr.
Montague
being
brought
upon
their
knees
before
the
House
of
Commonss
,
for
managing
the
aforesaid
Collection
,
or
rather
free-gift
,
as
they
alleadged
,
among
the
Catholikes
,
and
some
words
being
given
out
,
as
if
her
Majesty
had
been
an
incendiary
between
the
King
and
his
people
,
she
thought
fit
,
Feb.
3.
1641.
to
write
to
the
House
of
Commons
by
Mr.
Comptroller
,
to
this
purpose
.
Her
Majesties
Mess●ge
to●
the
Commons
concerning
th●●e
Ca●h
l●ke
contr●but●ons
.
That
her
Majesty
hath
been
ready
to
use
her
best
endeavours
for
the
removing
of
all
misunderstanding
between
the
King
&
Subject
.
That
at
the
request
of
the
Lords
,
who
petitioned
the
King
for
a
Parliament
;
her
Majesty
at
that
time
wrote
effectually
to
the
King
,
and
sent
a
Gentleman
expresly
to
perswade
the
King
,
to
the
holding
of
a
Parliament
.
That
she
hath
since
been
most
willing
to
do
all
good
offices
between
the
King
and
his
people
;
which
is
not
unknown
to
divers
of
the
Lords
,
and
shall
ever
continue
so
to
do
,
as
judging
it
the
only
way
to
happiness
,
for
the
King
,
her self
,
and
Kingdom
.
That
her
desire
is
,
that
all
things
be
justly
setled
between
the
King
,
and
his
people
,
and
that
all
cause
of
misunderstanding
may
be
removed
.
That
her
Majesty
taking
notice
,
that
having
one
sent
to
her
from
the
Pope
is
distasteful
to
the
Kingdom
,
for
their
better
satisfaction
,
within
convenient
time
she
promiseth
to
remove
him
out
of
the
Kingdom
.
That
understanding
likewise
that
exceptions
have
been
taken
at
the
great
resort
to
her
Chappel
at
Denmark-house
,
she
will
be
careful
not
to
exceed
that
which
is
convenient
and
necessary
for
the
exercise
of
her
Religion
.
She
taketh
farther
notice
,
that
the
Parliament
is
not
satisfied
with
the
manner
of
raising
money
for
the
King
in
his
Journey
to
the
North
,
in
the
year
1639.
at
her
intreaty
from
the
Catholikes
;
to
which
act
she
was
moved
meerly
by
the
dear
affection
she
had
for
his
Majesty
,
and
the
example
of
others
of
his
Subjects
,
if
any
thing
were
illegal
,
her
ignorance
in
the
Law
,
was
her
best
plea
,
but
promiseth
to
be
so
cautious
hereafter
,
as
not
to
do
any
thing
hereafter
,
but
what
may
comply
with
the
established
Laws
of
the
Kingdom
.
Her
Majesty
being
desirous
to
employ
her
own
power
to
unite
the
King
and
people
,
desireth
the
Parliament
to
look
forward
,
and
to
pass
by
such
mistakes
and
errors
of
her
Servants
as
might
be
formerly
;
and
this
their
respect
she
promiseth
shall
be
repaid
with
all
the
good
offices
she
can
do
to
the
House
,
which
shall
be
found
real
effects
as
often
as
there
shall
be
occasion
.
The
effect
of
this
prudent
Message
was
the
present
mitigation
of
the
Parliaments
severity
against
her
Collectors
,
and
her
other
(
then
obnoxious
)
Officers
,
but
notwithstanding
a
strange
report
went
about
afterwards
of
their
intentions
to
draw
up
Articles
of
High
Treason
against
her
,
which
the
House
disowned
as
a
scandal
.
Her
Majesty
answering
,
Her
Majesties
reply
to
the
P●rliament
●h●n
●h●y
excused
themselves
from
having
any
design
to
impeach
her
.
That
there
was
a
general
report
thereof
,
but
she
never
saw
any
Articles
in
writing
,
and
having
no
certain
Author
,
she
gave
but
little
credit
thereunto
;
nor
could
she
believe
that
they
would
lay
any
aspersions
upon
her
,
who
had
ever
been
very
unapt
to
misconster
the
actions
of
any
one
person
;
and
much
more
the
proceedings
of
Parliament
;
and
should
at
all
times
wish
a
happy
union
and
understanding
between
the
King
and
his
people
.
Yet
the
report
being
generally
believed
,
and
she
her self
perswaded
that
it
was
resolved
about
that
time
either
to
threaten
or
force
her
away
,
because
of
the
influence
,
she
was
thought
to
have
upon
the
King
,
and
for
some
other
reasons
which
her self
best
knew
,
Her
Majesty
going
into
Holland
.
she
got
leave
of
his
Majesty
to
accompany
her
Daughter
the
Princess
of
Aurange
into
Holland
,
which
the
King
acquainted
the
Parliament
with
,
in
words
to
this
effect
.
That
he
was
pressed
by
the
States
Embassadors
to
send
the
Princess
Maria
into
Holland
,
to
her
late
espoused
Husband
,
and
that
the
Queen
desiring
it
,
he
had
given
her
leave
to
go
with
her
,
he
himself
accompanying
them
as
far
as
Dover
.
But
be
it
remembred
here
(
for
pity
it
is
so
good
an
act
should
be
forgot
)
that
her
Majesty
was
present
at
most
of
the
Lord
of
Straffords
trial
,
(
at
which
it
was
a
goodly
sight
to
see
all
the
Court
Ladies
like
so
many
Sempronia's
,
Her
endeavours
to
save
the
Earl
of
Strafford
.
taking
notes
at
the
trial
all
day
,
and
discoursing
it
at
night
)
and
that
it
was
discoursed
,
that
she
took
off
the
greatest
sticklers
against
him
,
and
particularly
the
Lord
Digby
,
who
was
of
the
close
Committee
(
three
in
number
)
to
prepare
the
evidence
against
the
Earl
,
and
yet
made
afterwards
an
elegant
,
though
much
displeasing
speech
for
him
;
a
change
which
his
,
and
the
Earls
adversaries
called
,
a
relenting
upon
the
warm
,
and
benign
beams
of
Majesty
reflecting
on
him
.
Nor
is
it
to
be
forgotten
that
her
Majesty
was
with
the
King
entertained
at
London
,
The
King
&
Queen
entertained
at
London
.
so
magnificently
,
that
it
was
suspected
the
City
was
fixt
to
their
Majesties
interest
,
till
in
their
own
defence
,
few
days
after
they
declared
that
they
were
not
so
dazled
with
the
presence
of
Majesty
,
but
that
they
would
live
and
die
with
the
Parliament
.
Her
Majesty
having
left
England
,
and
being
now
arrived
at
Holland
,
and
hearing
that
the
breach
between
the
King
and
Parliament
grew
still
wider
,
and
considering
the
disadvantage
on
his
Majesties
side
for
want
of
money
,
men
and
Ammunition
,
since
his
departure
from
London
,
which
is
the
store-house
for
all
of
them
,
The
Qu
.
assists
the
K●ng
with
supplies
from
Holland
.
1642.
engages
all
her
credit
,
&
her
Jewels
of
England
,
which
she
had
carried
with
her
,
for
Arms
,
men
,
especially
Officers
,
and
Ammunition
in
the
Netherlands
and
in
France
,
embarking
with
them
from
Holland
,
Feb.
16.
1642.
and
after
some
foul
and
cross
weather
,
anchoring
at
Burlington-Bay
the
19
,
landed
at
the
Key
the
22
,
the
danger
whereof
,
take
in
these
her
own
words
.
The
next
night
after
we
came
to
Burlington
,
The
Qu
.
dangerous
return
to
England
.
four
of
the
Parliaments
ships
arrived
,
without
being
perceived
by
us
,
and
about
five
of
the
clock
in
the
morning
,
began
to
ply
us
so
fast
with
their
Ordnance
,
that
they
made
us
all
rise
out
of
our
beds
,
and
leave
the
Village
;
one
of
the
ships
did
me
the
favour
to
flank
upon
the
house
where
I
lay
,
and
before
I
was
out
of
my
bed
,
the
Cannon-Bullets
whistled
so
loud
about
me
,
that
all
the
company
pressed
me
earnestly
to
go
out
of
the
house
,
their
Cannon
having
totally
beaten
down
all
the
neighbour
houses
,
and
two
Cannon
Bullets
falling
from
the
top
to
the
bottom
of
the
house
where
I
was
;
so
that
(
cloathed
as
well
as
in
hast
I
could
be
)
I
went
on
foot
some
little
distance
out
of
the
Town
,
(
under
the
shelter
of
a
ditch
,
like
that
of
Newmarket
)
whither
before
I
could
get
,
the
Cannon
Bullets
,
fell
thick
about
us
,
and
a
Serpent
was
killed
within
seventy
paces
of
me
,
we
in
the
end
gained
the
ditch
,
and
stayed
there
two
hours
,
whilest
their
Cannon
play'd
all
the
while
upon
us
;
the
the
Bullets
flew
for
the
most
part
over
our
heads
,
some
few
only
grazing
on
the
Ditch
,
covered
us
with
earth
,
&c.
till
the
ebbing
of
the
tide
,
and
the
threats
of
the
Holland
Admiral
put
an
end
to
that
danger
.
The
Qu
.
at
the
head
of
an
Army
at
York
.
After
which
her
Majesty
being
conveyed
by
the
Earl
of
Montross
and
the
Lord
Ogilby
with
two
Troops
of
Horse
to
York
raised
a
considerable
Army
,
which
she
commanded
in
person
,
brought
over
Sir
Hugh
Cholmeley
,
the
Hothams
,
and
several
other
persons
of
Quality
,
and
divers
Garrisons
;
left
three
thousand
foot
,
and
Arms
for
two
thousand
Horse
under
Sir
Charles
Cavendish
the
Earl
of
Newcastle's
Brother
,
to
fix
and
secure
Lincolnshire
,
and
Nottinghamshire
;
marching
her self
in
the
head
of
three
thousand
foot
,
thirty
Companies
of
Horse
;
and
Dragoons
,
six
pieces
of
Cannon
,
two
Mortar-pieces
,
and
one
hundred
and
fifty
Wagons
of
money
,
from
Newark
,
by
Weston
,
and
so
to
Ashby
,
to
meet
his
Majesty
at
Edgehil
,
Mr.
Jermine
,
since
Earl
of
St.
Albans
being
Captain
of
her
Guards
,
Sir
Alexander
Lesley
ordering
the
Infantry
,
Sir
John
Gerard
commanding
the
Horse
,
and
Captain
Leg
the
Artillery
;
her
Majesty
marching
in
the
head
as
General
.
Having
now
met
the
King
her
Husband
,
The
King
&
Queen
at
Oxford
.
she
is
by
him
conveyed
to
Oxford
,
where
she
stayed
till
1644.
when
being
big
with
Child
,
upon
some
presumptions
that
Oxford
would
be
besieged
,
she
retired
to
Exeter
,
where
she
was
brought
to
bed
,
June
16.
1644.
of
her
Daughter
Henrietta
,
The
Lady
Henrietta
born
at
Exeter
.
whom
she
trusted
to
the
care
and
government
of
the
Lady
Dalkieth
,
Sir
Edward
Villiers
his
Daughter
,
and
the
Lord
Dalkieth
,
the
Lord
Mortons
eldest
Sons
wife
,
her
Majesty
passing
to
France
from
Pendennis
,
Her
Majesty
at
France
.
July
15.
1644.
when
her
moneth
was
hardly
yet
expired
.
While
the
Queen
was
here
in
England
,
Her
advice
to
the
King
.
she
gave
a
shrewd
advice
,
that
his
Majesty
should
go
to
London
,
directly
after
his
Victory
in
the
West
,
rather
than
lose
time
about
Glocester
,
which
she
said
would
have
fallen
in
of
its
self
:
and
a
great
piece
of
service
she
intended
,
when
she
would
have
renewed
the
Treaty
at
Uxbridge
,
offering
her
mediation
to
salve
the
credit
both
of
the
King
and
Parliament
:
Besides
that
,
it
is
observable
,
that
when
her
Majesty
arrived
at
Oxford
,
Prince
Harcourt
an
Embassador
of
Mediation
(
it
was
said
by
her
appointment
)
arrived
from
France
at
London
.
Upon
her
return
into
France
,
great
were
the
alterations
in
that
Kingdom
,
A
change
of
affairs
n
France
.
her
Majesties
Brother
being
dead
,
who
was
ruled
by
Richlieu
,
and
Richlieu
died
,
who
to
say
no
worse
,
carried
towards
England
a
reserved
spirit
:
it
was
remarkable
that
Pope
Paul
the
fifth
,
looking
in
his
face
(
when
being
a
Gentleman
of
Paris
,
he
took
Orders
at
Rome
)
should
say
,
that
young
man
should
prove
the
greatest
cheat
in
the
World
;
considering
how
he
embroiled
all
Europe
to
govern
it
,
as
if
he
had
been
of
the
Spanish
Cardinals
mind
,
who
loved
the
smell
of
Gun-powder
,
better
than
that
of
Incense
.
Her
Majesty
found
the
Queen-Regent
more
tractable
and
real
,
with
whom
she
entred
into
a
personal
friendship
,
minding
her
that
after
the
Regencie
she
might
want
friends
,
and
Cardinal
Mazarine
was
observed
generally
to
be
more
civil
to
the
Kings
interest
,
as
it
appeared
to
be
low
,
and
procured
several
ships
,
many
Arms
,
and
good
sums
of
money
in
that
Court
,
besides
an
embargo
on
the
Parliaments
ships
.
Nor
did
the
Queen
omit
to
sollicite
Denmarks
assistance
,
Her
Masties
negotiations
beyond
Sea
.
drawing
up
Cockrams
Instructions
her self
,
for
Men
and
Arms
,
especially
Horse
,
for
the
service
of
that
Noble
and
Gallant
Commander
Montross
,
whose
great
Victories
would
have
been
as
useful
as
wonderful
,
had
he
then
been
supplied
with
a
thousand
Horse
,
negotiating
however
for
a
passage
to
the
Duke
of
Curlands
Auxiliaries
through
the
Zound
into
Scotland
.
Her
large
supplies
from
Dunkirk
.
She
setled
a
trade
between
the
Tin
of
Cornwal
,
and
the
money
and
Arms
of
France
,
sending
from
Dunkirk
at
one
time
,
4
Frigats
with
six
thousand
&
forty
Muskets
,
two
thousand
pair
of
Pistols
,
twelve
hundred
Carabines
,
many
Swords
,
four
hundred
Shovels
,
twenty
seven
thousand
pound
of
Match
,
and
fifty
thousand
pound
of
Brimstone
,
with
four
hundred
Barrels
of
Powder
.
-
She
borrowed
at
Rotterdam
of
the
Burgomasters
Gilders
.
40000
-
And
of
the
Bank
there
25000
-
Of
the
Bank
at
Amsterdam
by
Mr.
Sandys
845000
-
At
the
Hague
of
Fletcher
c
lftcher
126000
-
More
of
him
40000
-
At
the
Hague
of
van
Liren
,
by
Sir
W.
Boswel
9000
-
Of
Monsr
.
D'espernoone
230000
-
Of
Webster
by
three
obligations
together
on
the
Pendant
Pearls
100000
-
Of
him
more
43200
-
Of
him
more
and
borrowed
by
him
70000
-
Of
Monsieur
Vicford
70000
-
Of
Sir
Charles
Herbert
20000
-
Of
Cullimore
at
Antwerp
64000
In
all
1281700
Gilders
.
-
To
the
Prince
of
Aurange
300000
-
To
Webster
six
Rubies
40000
Her
Majesty
by
proposal
of
a
match
of
the
Prince
with
the
Princess
of
Aurange
,
went
far
to
the
drawing
of
the
Dutch
to
a
League
offensive
and
defensive
with
France
against
the
Parliament
,
Sabran
residing
there
for
that
purpose
from
the
French
Court
,
pressing
hard
for
the
dismission
of
Strickland
the
Parliaments
Agent
;
for
a
free
Port
to
the
Kings
side
,
and
none
for
his
enemies
ships
and
prizes
;
and
lending
the
French
a
good
number
of
ships
:
not
to
mention
Sir
Kenelm
Digby's
Agencie
at
Rome
,
Sir
John
Talbots
negotiation
at
Venice
,
Sir
Henry
de
Vies
Treaty
with
the
Duke
of
Lorrain
,
Dr.
Goffes
Ministry
with
the
Prince
of
Aurange
for
shipping
to
transport
the
Lorrain
assistances
;
a
constant
correspondence
by
Letters
with
the
King
,
and
this
in
the
midst
of
several
distempers
of
body
,
and
not
a
few
troubles
of
mind
,
especially
in
reconciling
several
Malecontents
,
as
the
Lord
P.
Lord
W.
E.
of
S.
and
others
,
whom
she
was
contented
to
receive
in
France
,
when
they
grew
troublesome
at
Oxford
:
I
had
almost
forgot
her
continual
mediation
with
the
Irish
Catholikes
,
for
Cessation
,
and
other
points
,
and
all
these
managed
with
so
much
industry
,
that
her
Majesty
writes
,
Holy
days
were
troublesome
to
her
in
that
respect
,
and
visits
irksome
.
After
her
party
in
Scotland
,
and
at
Sea
failed
her
,
January
1648.
her
Majesty
at
Paris
hearing
of
the
Kings
usage
,
and
intended
Trial
,
Her
Letters
to
the
King
.
writes
to
him
by
one
Wheeler
,
employed
by
Major
Boswels
man
,
expressing
her
deep
sense
,
and
sorrow
for
his
Majesties
condition
,
with
whom
she
saith
,
she
bears
an
equal
snare
,
and
wishes
to
die
for
him
;
nor
will
she
live
without
him
,
for
whose
interest
she
hath
,
and
will
do
her
utmost
in
all
possible
ways
,
and
means
to
help
him
.
And
General
.
She
writes
likewise
,
To
her
Trusty
and
well
Beloved
Thomas
Lord
Fairfax
,
General
,
desiring
his
assistance
that
she
might
see
the
King
her
Husband
,
before
he
be
proceeded
against
by
any
Trial
,
or
charge
,
and
to
have
a
Pass
for
her
secure
coming
and
returning
,
which
Letter
was
delivered
by
the
French
Embassador
to
the
General
,
and
being
by
him
sent
to
the
House
was
laid
aside
;
that
House
having
after
much
debate
1644.
Voted
her
Majesty
guilty
of
High
Treason
,
and
sent
the
Impeachment
up
to
the
Lords
by
Mr
Pym
,
where
it
stuck
many
moneths
,
and
afterwards
passed
there
also
.
The
Q●
.
receives
the
news
of
his
Majesties
death
,
with
commendations
from
him
.
Receiving
the
news
of
bis
Majesties
death
(
notwithstanding
the
interposition
of
so
many
Kingdoms
and
States
,
she
had
procured
in
his
behalf
)
together
with
the
commendations
he
sent
her
a
day
or
two
before
his
death
,
by
the
Lady
Elizabeth
,
January
1648.
whom
he
bid
tell
her
Mother
,
that
his
thoughts
had
never
strayed
from
her
,
and
that
his
love
should
be
the
same
to
the
last
;
withal
commanding
her
and
her
Brother
to
be
obedient
to
their
Mother
(
as
he
desired
the
Prince
to
hearken
to
her
in
all
things
,
but
in
matters
of
Religion
,
the
only
things
they
themselves
(
he
said
)
differed
in
)
her
Majesty
retired
to
St.
Clou
a
Religious
house
,
The
Qu
.
goes
into
a
Monastery
.
where
she
was
condoled
with
by
all
the
Princes
and
States
of
Europe
;
continuing
here
,
till
she
was
prevailed
with
by
the
French
Court
to
return
to
Palace-Royal
,
a
stately
House
built
by
Cardinal
Richlieu
in
Paris
.
Thus
she
was
at
last
advised
to
admit
of
a
more
cheerful
conversation
,
which
she
comported
with
the
rather
to
promote
her
Sons
affairs
whom
she
made
the
instrument
,
taking
off
the
Prince
of
Conde
,
and
the
Duke
of
Lorrain
,
from
the
heads
of
two
great
Armies
,
and
reconciling
them
to
the
King
,
whereby
he
obliged
,
and
in
a
manner
saved
the
French
Crown
,
mediating
likewise
for
the
recalling
of
Mazarine
,
who
was
likewise
thereby
engaged
to
his
service
,
to
pass
by
the
constant
supplies
she
allowed
his
Majesty
and
his
followers
,
out
of
her
own
Pension
:
and
the
advices
she
gave
him
upon
many
important
occasions
,
as
not
to
venture
into
Ireland
1648.
and
when
he
demurred
in
the
Treaty
with
Scotland
,
to
close
with
them
immediately
,
and
go
over
1650.
keeping
France
and
Holland
in
a
resolute
posture
of
War
against
the
Parliament
,
till
1653.
When
her
adversaries
successes
turning
the
tide
,
and
she
not
able
to
keep
either
state
from
closing
with
them
,
she
betook
her self
to
a
private
life
,
studying
nothing
more
than
how
to
live
in-offensively
(
her
Children
being
forced
from
her
for
reasons
of
State
not
to
be
contradicted
,
and
banished
as
it
were
from
their
banishment
:
till
1658.
when
there
being
some
likelihood
of
his
Majesties
Restauration
,
the
general
inclinations
of
the
English
Nations
tending
thereunto
,
and
the
divisions
of
the
other
side
making
way
for
it
,
she
advised
the
King
not
to
adventure
into
England
,
upon
the
rising
of
any
one
party
,
but
rather
to
stay
for
a
free
and
solemn
invitation
,
which
accordingly
fell
out
to
the
great
satisfaction
of
the
Nation
in
the
year
1660.
To
which
her
Majesty
contributed
what
lay
in
her
power
,
The
Qu●
assist●●he
King
her
Son
upon
h●s
Restaur●ti●n
.
procuring
an
annuity
of
fifty
thousand
Crowns
a
year
from
her
Sister
the
Dutchess
Royal
of
Savoy
;
prevailing
upon
Turein
to
wait
upon
his
Majesty
,
if
there
were
occasion
into
England
(
upon
Sir
George
Booths
Declaration
)
from
St.
Maloes
,
where
his
Majesty
then
resided
,
awaiting
the
progress
of
that
affair
;
being
ready
with
his
presence
and
his
counsel
:
but
the
Queen
still
not
approving
of
his
Majesties
venturing
into
England
,
upon
the
invitation
of
a
few
persons
,
but
advised
him
rather
to
stay
till
he
had
an
Army
,
with
Ports
,
and
Garrisons
,
declaring
for
him
.
Be
it
here
remembred
,
that
a
Writer
hath
set
down
her
Majesties
opinion
for
going
to
Ireland
,
1649.
to
this
purpose
,
That
his
presence
was
necessary
there
to
quicken
the
endeavours
of
his
friends
,
and
to
suppress
the
humours
of
uniting
factions
,
all
interests
then
unanimously
joyning
to
oppose
the
common
Enemy
,
reducing
Oneal
and
many
others
to
submit
to
Jones
,
who
was
fallen
off
upon
discontents
(
as
was
supposed
with
Sir
Nicholas
Byron
,
about
a
Lieutenant
Colonels
place
bestowed
over
his
head
)
and
was
not
yet
closed
with
the
Independants
,
so
called
;
the
Presbyterians
(
as
they
were
termed
)
of
whom
he
was
thought
one
,
being
now
discountenanced
,
so
might
he
have
easily
made
an
end
of
one
War
in
that
Kingdom
,
and
have
had
twenty
thousand
men
to
begin
another
War
for
the
rest
.
Although
her
Majesty
could
not
do
what
she
desired
for
her
Son
in
France
,
yet
she
could
discover
what
was
done
against
him
in
England
,
there
being
(
as
it
was
supsosed
)
a
very
neer
correspondencie
at
that
time
between
Cardinal
Mazarine
and
the
Parliament
of
England
for
the
time
being
,
as
had
been
between
him
and
the
Protector
,
whom
he
advised
to
take
the
Government
upon
him
,
as
he
did
the
Lord
General
to
be
King
,
and
Mr.
Lenthal
,
who
would
say
(
as
the
King
writes
to
the
Queen
1643.
)
that
he
had
Letters
from
him
,
to
make
his
place
perpetual
,
offering
to
all
of
them
his
best
advice
,
and
most
faithful
assistance
;
though
yet
that
Cardinal
,
who
one
saith
,
was
good
at
cogging
,
since
he
laid
the
foundation
of
his
fortune
,
Ca●di●●l
Ma●
〈…〉
.
by
winning
twenty
thousand
crowns
at
play
,
when
a
private
Gentlemans
servant
,
from
whom
he
then
went
to
Cardinal
Barberinoes
service
,
who
sent
him
to
France
to
countermine
Richlieu
,
with
whom
closing
,
since
he
could
not
over-reach
him
,
he
became
first
his
friend
,
then
his
confident
,
and
afterwards
his
Successor
.
This
subtle
Italian
then
at
Paris
immediately
upon
the
news
of
the
death
of
Oliver
Protector
,
went
presently
to
her
Majesty
,
very
earnestly
congratulating
the
innocent
distressed
Queen
,
that
the
great
adversary
of
her
and
her
Relations
was
now
gone
,
and
that
undoubtedly
the
restauration
of
her
Son
,
was
then
approaching
,
which
yet
was
cunningly
and
secretly
obstructed
by
him
,
while
the
Danish
Embassador
endeavoured
to
treat
with
Richard
,
for
closing
with
the
Kings
interest
upon
honourable
terms
,
engaging
his
Majesties
word
for
the
performance
of
them
.
At
the
great
Treaty
at
St.
Jean
de
Luz
,
between
the
Crowns
of
France
and
Spain
,
managed
by
Cardinal
Mazarine
,
and
Don
Lewis
de
Haro
,
her
Majesty
was
not
a
little
concerned
,
the
Lord
of
St.
Albans
being
Plenipotentiary
there
in
behalf
of
his
Majesty
,
and
prevailed
that
his
Majesties
concerns
should
be
regarded
in
private
distinct
Articles
,
between
the
two
Crowns
,
in
so
much
that
Lockart
the
Parliaments
Agent
,
was
disregarded
,
and
forced
by
some
affronts
to
be
gone
as
soon
as
he
came
;
a
person
so
firm
to
his
Masters
interest
,
that
he
was
not
to
be
won
over
,
or
obliged
to
the
contrary
side
:
Nor
was
Lambert
,
to
whom
the
Lord
Hatton
in
his
Majesties
name
,
offerred
honourable
terms
,
if
he
would
now
at
last
mind
his
own
,
and
the
Kingdoms
good
,
in
returning
to
his
Alleageance
,
and
convert
his
designs
for
himself
,
to
the
service
of
his
Sovereign
in
his
restitution
;
the
said
Lord
farther
assuring
him
,
that
if
he
did
it
not
,
it
would
be
presently
done
without
him
,
beyond
his
power
of
remedying
it
,
and
therefore
he
should
not
let
slip
such
an
opportunity
,
of
raysing
himself
and
his
Posterity
,
which
however
he
did
,
vowing
at
his
going
out
to
the
North
,
That
he
would
not
leave
a
Cavalier
to
piss
against
the
wall
.
Her
Majesty
in
the
mean
time
found
her
cause
growing
to
great
reputation
,
by
reason
of
the
divisions
then
in
England
,
and
saw
her
Son
respected
at
Paris
as
Monarch
of
Great
Britain
;
and
at
Brussels
entertained
as
King
of
England
;
many
of
his
enemies
it
is
like
,
repenting
now
,
that
a
Letter
of
his
Majesties
,
which
was
delivered
by
Mr.
Nevil
to
the
House
a
little
before
its
dissolution
was
not
read
.
When
his
Majesty
was
at
Collen
and
Franckfort
to
sollicite
some
German
assistance
,
the
Queen-Mother
(
as
one
writes
)
by
her
Daughter
the
Princess
of
Orange
,
writ
to
Queen
Christina
of
Sweden
,
who
was
then
in
the
Arch-Duke
of
Insprucks
Country
,
whereupon
his
Majesty
,
the
Dukes
of
York
,
and
Glocester
,
had
some
hours
conference
with
that
Queen
,
about
the
King
of
Sweden
,
marching
to
Poland
,
which
the
Protector
Oliver
encouraged
,
that
the
Emperor
might
thereby
be
put
to
stand
upon
his
Guard
,
and
so
be
diverted
from
assisting
the
Spanjard
,
who
had
embraced
his
Majesties
interest
so
far
,
that
his
Majesty
after
a
private
conference
with
Count
Fuensaldagne
near
Lovain
,
resided
at
the
Royal
Mansion
of
Treveur
near
Brussels
,
in
order
to
a
nearer
conjunction
of
Councels
,
and
Forces
;
and
after
that
at
Bruges
,
where
was
all
the
Royal
Family
,
except
her
Majesty
,
and
her
youngest
Daughter
Henrietta
,
and
several
Persons
of
Quality
,
as
the
Lord
of
Ormo●d
,
the
Lord
Wilmot
,
Lord
Gerard
,
Lord
Wentworth
,
Lord
Taaf
,
and
General
Middleton
,
with
their
respective
Regiments
,
ready
upon
the
Sea-coasts
of
Flanders
.
The
Duke
of
Glocester
in
the
J●suits
Colledge
at
Paris
.
About
which
time
her
Majesty
having
p●a●ed
the
Duke
of
Glocester
in
the
Jesuits
Colledge
at
Paris
,
for
his
education
,
his
Majesty
sent
the
Lord
of
Ormond
for
him
,
who
being
perswaded
by
the
Marquess
of
Praslin
,
and
Abbot
Montague
to
stay
,
answered
,
That
he
was
to
obey
his
Sovereign
before
any
Relation
on
earth
;
and
so
came
with
his
Grace
to
the
King
.
November
the
second
1660.
Queen-Mother
arrives
in
England
,
with
the
Princess
Henrietta
.
after
they
had
suffered
that
had
a
hand
in
the
death
of
the
Royal
Martyr
,
and
an
Act
of
Oblivion
was
passed
to
settle
the
Kingdom
,
her
Majesty
arrived
at
Whitehal
,
with
the
Princess
Henrietta
,
and
Prince
Edward
Brother
to
Prince
Rupert
:
his
present
Majesty
paying
her
those
respects
that
were
due
to
a
Mother
,
whose
welcome
to
his
Kingdoms
,
he
could
not
better
manifest
,
or
oblige
to
her
,
than
by
rendring
them
innocent
,
and
free
of
that
horrible
guilt
,
which
had
divorced
her
from
her
Husband
,
and
estranged
both
King
and
Queen
from
their
people
.
Nor
was
it
just
or
civil
she
should
be
here
received
without
satisfaction
and
expiation
for
those
crimes
,
the
very
tendences
whereto
had
so
rudely
driven
her
to
seek
her
safety
abroad
:
The
King
brought
her
to
Whitehall
the
second
of
November
,
after
nineteen
years
discontinuance
.
The
Princess
Henrietta
who
came
with
her
Majesty
,
never
had
breathed
English
Air
before
,
but
some
two
years
after
her
Birth
,
which
happened
in
Exceter
,
June
16.
1644.
Nor
is
it
possible
to
express
the
joy
of
this
meeting
,
after
so
tedious
,
and
injurious
an
absence
,
and
as
their
joy
was
great
,
so
their
entertainment
was
highly
magnificent
.
These
felicities
of
the
Queen
(
as
the
course
of
all
worldly
things
are
guided
)
were
soon
abated
,
by
the
immature
,
The
death
of
the
Duke
of
Gl●cester
,
Sept.
13.
1660.
and
most
lamented
death
of
the
right
excellent
Prince
Henry
Duke
of
Glocester
,
her
youngest
Son
,
a
Prince
of
very
extraordinary
hopes
;
but
silence
will
best
become
our
lamentation
,
for
his
vertues
,
and
our
loss
of
them
transcend
beyond
expression
:
he
died
of
the
small
Pox
,
aged
twenty
years
and
two
months
,
after
much
blood-letting
,
and
was
interred
with
a
private
funeral
,
in
Henry
the
Sevenths
Chappel
at
Westminster
,
just
before
the
arrival
of
his
Sister
the
Princess
of
Aurang
,
Princess
of
Aurange
arrives
in
England
.
who
came
to
joy
,
and
felicitate
her
Brothers
in
their
happy
restauration
.
That
happy
Parliament
which
had
rebuilt
the
glorious
structure
of
the
English
Antient
,
The
Parliament
dissolved
.
and
renowned
Government
,
and
had
assured
the
foundation
thereof
,
in
the
established
Throne
of
our
Soreign
,
came
now
to
its
period
;
but
that
no
revolution
of
time
should
obliterate
the
memory
of
those
excellent
worthy
things
had
been
done
by
it
,
for
the
good
of
King
,
and
Kingdom
,
his
Majesty
honoured
it
by
his
Royal
mouth
,
with
the
never
to
be
forgotten
Epithite
,
of
,
The
Healing
Parliament
,
which
will
undoubtedly
recommend
it
to
Posterity
,
as
long
as
any
grievance
,
humors
,
or
distempers
,
shall
remain
in
Church
,
or
State
.
Death
had
tasted
of
the
Blood-Royal
in
the
lamented
fate
of
that
Noble
Henry
Duke
of
Glocester
,
Princess
of
Aurange
not
death
.
and
as
if
there
were
not
only
a
circulation
of
it
in
every
individual
,
it
naturally
ran
in
the
same
distempers
round
a
whole
family
,
the
infection
by
a
kind
of
sympathy
in
the
same
disease
of
the
small
Pox
,
seizing
the
vitals
of
the
most
illustrious
Mary
Princess
of
Aurange
,
in
spight
of
all
Art
,
or
remedy
(
though
the
blooding
of
her
,
was
causlesly
,
and
ignorantly
taxed
)
carried
her
to
her
grave
,
leaving
the
whole
Court
in
a
very
great
,
and
almost
disconsolate
sadness
;
and
her
Son
,
the
Prince
of
Aurangr
,
ten
years
and
one
moneth
old
;
she
deceased
on
the
twenty
fourth
of
December
,
The
Assurance
Frigat
overset
.
her
death
being
ushered
with
a
sad
accident
,
the
oversetting
of
the
Assurance
Frigat
,
then
riding
at
Anchor
at
Wolledge
,
by
a
sudden
gust
of
wind
,
by
which
disaster
many
persons
of
the
Ships
company
were
drowned
.
The
Princess
was
buried
with
a
private
Funeral
,
Princess
of
Aurange
her
fune
-
yet
honorable
enough
,
the
manner
thus
:
About
five
days
after
her
decease
,
the
chiefest
of
the
Nobility
met
together
in
the
House
of
Peers
,
to
attend
the
Royal
Corps
of
this
cess
,
which
was
brought
about
nine
of
the
clock
at
night
,
from
Somerset-house
house
thither
;
from
whence
they
proceeded
with
the
funeral
,
through
a
lane
of
Guards
of
the
Duke
of
Albemarls
Regiment
of
Foot
;
First
went
several
Gentlemen
and
Knights
;
next
,
the
Servants
of
his
Royal
Highness
the
Duke
of
York
;
then
the
Servants
of
the
Queen
;
after
whom
came
his
Majesties
Servants
;
and
next
those
of
the
deceased
Lady
;
then
two
Heralds
before
James
(
Marquess
,
now
)
Duke
of
Ormond
,
Lord
Steward
of
his
Majesties
Houshold
,
Edward
,
Earl
of
Manchester
,
Lord
Chamberlain
of
the
same
;
after
whom
went
Edward
Lord
Hide
,
Lord
Chancellour
of
England
,
with
the
Purse
and
Mace
born
before
him
;
after
whom
came
another
Herauld
with
a
Coronet
upon
black
Velvet
,
and
then
the
Royal
Corps
carried
by
her
own
Servants
,
the
Pall
being
supported
by
six
Earls
,
and
the
Canopy
caried
over
it
,
by
several
Baronets
;
his
Royal
Highness
the
D.
of
York
as
principal
Mourner
followed
the
Corps
,
with
a
Herauld
before
him
,
divers
persons
of
Quality
bearing
his
Train
;
in
this
order
they
came
to
Henry
the
Sevenths
Chappel
,
where
she
was
interred
in
a
Vault
particularly
set
apart
for
the
Royal
Line
.
This
Princess
and
the
Duke
of
Glocester
who
preceded
her
to
bliss
,
needed
no
Effigies
to
present
them
to
our
eye
,
being
like
vertue
,
not
to
be
pictured
;
and
can
have
no
resemblance
,
but
in
the
mind
,
where
with
immortality
they
have
placed
their
Monuments
,
to
dure
,
and
last
,
with
Eternity
it self
.
Her
Majesty
after
her
long
absence
from
the
Court
,
and
people
,
Her
Majest●es
Revenew
setled
.
being
now
returned
,
she
settleth
her
Court
and
Revenew
,
which
was
threescore
thousand
pounds
per
annum
:
thirty
thousand
pounds
per
annum
for
her
Joynture
,
and
thirty
thousand
pounds
per
annum
as
a
Pension
from
his
Majesty
out
of
the
Exchequer
.
The
Officers
and
Servants
of
Her
Majesties
Court
.
A
Catalogue
of
the
Servants
belonging
to
her
Majesty
.
1.
The
Lord
Chamberlain
,
or
Steward
of
her
Majesties
Revenew
,
was
Henry
Lord
Jermyn
,
Earl
of
St.
Albans
.
2.
The
Vice-Chamberlain
,
Monsieur
Vautelet
,
whose
Sallary
was
two
hundred
pounds
per
annum
.
3.
The
Chancellour
Sir
Kenelm
Digby
,
whose
place
after
his
death
was
managed
by
Sir
John
Winter
,
Sir
Henry
Wood
,
and
Sir
Robert
Long
.
4.
The
Master
of
the
Horse
,
the
Lord
Arundel
of
Warder
,
Count
of
the
Empire
.
5.
Her
Secretary
,
Sir
John
Winter
.
6.
The
Treasurer
,
and
receiver
General
of
the
Revenew
,
Sir
Henry
Wood
,
7.
The
Comptrouler
of
her
Houshold
,
Sir
Thomas
Bond
.
8.
The
Master
of
the
Robes
,
Sir
Thomas
Orke
.
9.
Four
Gentlemen-Ushers
of
the
Privy-Chamber
,
each
ones
Sallary
being
one
hundred
and
thirty
pounds
per
annum
,
and
diet
.
10.
Four
Grooms
of
the
Privy-Chamber
,
the
Sallary
three-score
pounds
per
annum
,
and
Diet
.
11.
Four
Gentlemen-Ushers
,
Quarter-Waiters
,
their
Sallary
threescore
pounds
per
annum
,
and
Diet
:
four
Pages
of
the
presence
,
and
eight
Grooms
of
the
Great
Chamber
.
12.
Two
Cup-bearers
,
two
Carvers
,
two
Sewers
,
two
Gentlemen
Ushers
of
the
presence-Chamber
,
each
of
them
having
one
hundred
and
twenty
pounds
Sallary
,
and
a
Table
among
them
all
.
13.
The
Ladies
of
the
Chamber
,
the
chiefest
whereof
were
,
the
Dutchess
Dowager
of
Richmond
,
the
Duke
of
Buckinghams
Sister
,
Groom
of
the
Stool
,
the
Countess
of
Newport
Lady
of
the
Chamber
.
14.
Four
Ladies
of
the
Privy-Chamber
,
the
Lady
Price
,
the
Lady
Bond
,
and
two
more
,
each
one
having
the
Sallary
of
one
hundred
and
fifty
pounds
per
annum
,
with
eight
women
of
the
Bed-Chamber
.
15.
The
Lady
Saunderson
,
and
others
of
the
Laundry
,
a
Sempstress
,
and
a
Starcher
.
16.
The
Lord
Almoner
,
Abbot
Montague
,
Brother
to
the
Earl
of
Manchester
;
and
since
her
Majesties
death
,
Lord
Almoner
to
the
Duke
of
Orleans
,
his
Sallary
being
seven
hundred
pounds
per
annum
.
17.
The
Confessor
,
Father
Lambert
,
a
French
Gentleman
,
his
Sallary
three
hundted
pounds
per
annum
.
18.
The
Clerk
of
the
Closet
,
and
Assistant
to
the
Confessor
,
of
the
Order
of
the
Oratory
,
with
two
hundred
pounds
Sallary
per
annum
;
with
a
Lay-Brother
whose
Sallary
was
forty
pounds
per
annum
;
the
Covent
of
Capuchins
,
adjoyning
to
the
Chappel
,
to
which
belonged
a
Warden
,
called
Father-Guardian
,
seven
Priests
,
and
two
Lay-Brothers
,
who
undertook
the
Service
of
the
Chappel
daily
,
and
made
Sermons
every
Sunday
,
Holy-day
,
and
three
days
in
the
weeks
of
Lent
,
her
Majesty
allowing
for
the
maintenance
thereof
a
Revenew
of
five
hundred
pounds
per
annum
.
19.
A
Physitian
,
and
an
Apothecary
.
20.
A
Guard
,
the
Earl
of
St.
Albans
being
Captain
thereof
,
and
Monsieur
de
la
Chappel
Lieutenant
;
Monsieur
Fremon
exempt
of
the
Guards
;
four
and
twenty
Gentlemen
wearing
black
Velvet
Cassocks
,
and
golden
embroydered
badges
,
waiting
with
their
Halberts
on
her
Majesty
,
when
going
into
her
Sedan
,
or
at
Chappel
,
or
at
Meals
,
or
at
taking
Coach
,
horsed
with
Carabines
,
and
other
weapons
fit
for
a
Horsman
,
when
attending
on
her
Majesty
in
a
Coach
with
six
Horses
,
always
covered
,
within
doors
,
or
without
.
21.
A
Stable
,
where
there
was
a
chief
Escuyer
or
Querry
,
Sir
Edward
Wingfield
;
fout
Coaches
,
and
to
each
Coach
six
Horses
.
22.
Twelve
Footmen
,
twelve
Barge-men
in
Liveries
,
fout
Pages
of
the
Back-stairs
,
several
Officers
of
the
Pantry
,
Ewry
,
Cellar
,
Buttry
.
23.
The
Master
of
the
Buckhounds
,
of
the
Bows
,
of
the
Queens
Games
,
and
the
Gentlemen
of
her
Musick
.
Her
Majesties
Revenew
,
The
Qu
.
ordereth
her
two
Palaces
,
Greenwich
and
Sommerset-houses
to
be
repaired
.
and
Court
being
thus
settled
,
she
agve
order
for
the
repair
of
her
Royal
Palaces
at
Greenwich
,
and
Somerset-house
,
upon
the
last
of
which
Mr.
Abra
Cowly
bestowed
an
elegant
Copy
of
Verses
,
he
having
been
many
years
at
her
Court
in
France
,
as
Secretary
to
the
Lord
St.
Albans
,
and
transcribed
all
the
Letters
that
passed
between
her
Majesty
,
and
her
Royal
(
now
glorious
)
husband
,
for
several
years
,
and
which
were
taken
at
Nazeby
,
and
published
to
both
their
great
advantages
,
as
she
always
apprehended
that
accident
.
To
this
journal
of
her
Majesties
lifk
,
we
should
add
a
character
of
her
petson
,
but
none
can
have
resentments
equal
to
Princes
inclinations
,
and
tempers
,
but
they
themselves
;
the
thoughts
and
fancies
of
private
men
,
not
being
able
to
reach
to
the
true
apprehensions
of
publick
geniuses
;
Take
it
rather
from
the
pen
of
the
forementioned
Mr.
Cowley
who
attended
her
Majesty
above
twelve
years
,
bearing
a
share
in
her
calamities
,
and
serving
her
in
her
negotiations
,
wherein
he
undertook
many
perilous
Voyages
,
to
Holland
,
Scotland
,
Flanders
,
Jersey
,
and
other
places
whither
the
affairs
of
those
times
required
his
presence
and
his
parts
,
besides
that
he
cyphered
and
decyphered
with
his
own
hand
most
of
the
great
correspondence
between
the
King
and
Queen
,
as
also
between
her
and
other
the
most
potentate
Princes
and
States
of
Europe
,
which
work
of
indefatigable
industry
,
carried
on
with
unsuspected
secrecy
,
as
well
as
integrity
,
took
up
the
whole
of
every
day
,
and
the
most
of
many
nights
in
the
Week
for
divers
years
,
who
notwithstanding
his
multiplicity
of
business
,
found
so
much
spare
time
as
(
among
other
of
his
works
)
to
compose
an
admirable
Ode
on
his
Majesties
Restauration
and
Return
,
and
thus
addresseth
himself
to
the
Queen-Mother
.
Where
's
now
the
Royal
Mother
,
where
To
take
her
migh●y
share
In
this
so
ravishing
sight
,
And
with
the
part
she
takes
to
add
to
the
delight
?
Ah!
why
art
thou
not
here
,
Thou
always
best
,
but
now
the
happ●est
Queen
,
To
see
ou●
joy
,
and
with
new
j●y
be
seen
?
God
hath
a
bright
example
made
of
thee
,
To
shew
that
womankind
may
be
Above
that
sex
,
which
her
superiour
seems
,
In
wisely
managing
,
the
wide
extremes
Of
great
affliction
,
great
felicity
.
How
well
those
different
virtues
thee
become
,
Daughter
of
Triumphs
;
W●st
of
Martyrdom
.
Thy
Princely
mind
with
so
much
courage
bore
Affliction
,
that
it
dares
return
no
more
;
With
so
much
goodness
us'd
felicity
,
That
it
cannot
refrain
from
coming
back
to
thee
;
't
is
come
,
and
seen
to
day
,
in
all
its
bravery
.
Or
rather
take
it
from
the
pen
of
that
good
King
Charles
the
first
,
who
had
most
reason
to
know
her
,
and
was
best
able
to
express
her
,
and
in
his
own
excellent
portraicture
,
hath
thus
drawn
hers
.
King
Charles
the
first
his
Character
of
the
Queen
.
The
Character
of
Henrietta
Maria
,
late
Queen
of
England
.
ALthough
I
have
much
cause
to
be
troubled
at
my
wives
departure
from
me
,
and
out
of
my
Dominions
;
yet
not
her
absence
;
so
much
as
the
scandal
of
that
necessity
,
which
drives
her
away
,
doth
afffict
me
.
That
she
should
be
compelled
by
my
own
Subjects
,
and
those
pretending
to
be
Protestants
,
to
withdraw
for
her
safety
;
This
being
the
first
Example
of
any
Protestant
Subjects
,
that
have
taken
up
Arms
against
their
King
,
a
Protestant
:
For
I
look
upon
this
now
done
in
England
,
as
another
Act
of
the
same
Tragedie
,
which
was
lately
begun
in
Scotland
,
the
brands
of
that
fire
being
ill
quencht
have
kindled
the
like
flames
here
.
I
fear
such
motions
(
so
little
adorning
the
Protestant
profession
)
may
occasion
a
farther
alienation
of
mind
,
and
diuorce
of
affections
in
her
,
from
that
Religion
,
which
is
the
only
thing
wherein
we
differ
.
I
am
sorry
my
Relation
to
so
deserving
a
Lady
,
should
be
any
occasion
of
her
danger
,
and
affliction
;
whose
merits
would
have
serued
her
for
a
protection
among
the
salvage
Indians
;
while
their
rudeness
and
barbarity
knows
not
so
perfectly
to
hate
all
vertues
,
as
some
mens
subtilty
doth
;
Among
whom
I
yet
think
few
are
so
malitious
as
to
hate
her
for
her self
.
The
fault
is
,
That
she
is
my
Wife
.
All
justice
then
as
well
as
affection
commands
me
to
study
her
security
,
who
is
in
danger
only
for
my
sake
;
I
am
content
to
be
tossed
,
weather-beaten
,
and
shipwrackt
,
so
she
may
be
safe
in
Harbour
.
This
comfort
I
shall
enjoy
by
her
safety
in
the
midst
of
my
personal
dangers
,
that
I
can
perish
but
half
,
if
she
be
preserved
;
In
whose
memory
,
and
hopeful
Posterity
,
I
may
yet
survive
the
malice
of
my
enemies
,
although
they
should
be
satiated
with
my
blood
.
I
must
leave
Her
,
and
them
,
to
the
Love
and
Loyalty
of
my
good
Subjects
;
but
common
civility
is
in
vain
expected
from
them
,
that
dispute
their
Loyalty
:
Nor
can
it
be
safe
(
for
any
Relation
)
to
a
King
,
to
tarry
among
them
who
are
shaking
hands
with
their
Allegiance
,
under
pretence
of
taking
faster
hold
of
their
Religion
.
'T
is
pity
so
Noble
and
peacefu●l
a
Soul
should
see
,
much
more
suffer
,
the
rudeness
of
those
who
must
make
up
their
want
of
Justice
,
with
Inhumanity
and
Impudence
.
Her
Sympathy
with
me
in
my
afflictions
,
will
make
her
Vertues
shine
with
greater
lustre
,
as
Stars
in
the
darkest
nights
,
and
assure
the
envious
world
,
that
she
loves
me
,
not
my
fortunes
.
Neither
of
us
but
can
easily
forgive
,
since
we
do
not
much
blame
the
unkindness
of
the
Generality
,
and
Vulgar
;
for
we
see
God
is
pleased
to
try
the
patience
of
us
both
,
by
the
most
self
puni●hing
sin
,
the
ingratitude
of
those
,
who
have
eaten
of
our
bread
,
and
being
enriched
with
our
bounty
,
have
scornfully
lifted
up
themselves
against
us
;
And
those
of
our
own
houshold
,
are
become
our
enemies
,
I
pray
God
lay
not
their
sin
to
their
charge
;
who
think
to
satisfy
all
obligations
to
duty
,
by
their
Corban
of
Religion
;
and
can
less
endure
to
see
,
than
to
sin
against
their
benefactors
,
as
well
as
their
Sovereigns
.
But
even
that
policy
of
my
enemies
is
so
far
venial
,
as
it
was
necessary
to
their
designs
,
by
scandalous
Articles
,
and
all
irreverent
demeanour
,
to
seek
to
drive
her
out
of
my
Kingdoms
;
Lest
by
the
influence
of
her
example
,
eminent
for
Love
,
as
a
Wife
;
and
Loyalty
,
as
a
Subject
;
she
should
have
converted
to
,
or
retained
in
their
Love
and
Loyalty
,
all
those
whom
they
had
a
purpose
to
pervert
.
The
less
I
may
be
blest
with
her
company
,
the
more
I
will
retire
to
God
,
and
my
own
heart
,
whence
no
malice
can
banish
her
.
My
enemies
may
envy
me
,
but
they
can
never
deprive
me
of
the
enjoyment
of
her
Vertues
,
while
I
enjoy
my self
.
So
much
for
her
Character
,
return
we
now
to
the
Actions
of
her
person
,
about
Christmas
1660.
it
was
that
she
was
God-mother
to
James
late
Duke
of
Cambridge
,
Son
to
the
Illustrious
Prince
James
Duke
of
Yorke
:
The
Qu
.
Mother
goes
to
France
.
after
which
his
Majesty
accompanied
his
Mother
and
Sister
(
who
complained
very
much
of
the
smoak
of
the
City
,
and
a
stoppage
in
her
breast
,
ever
since
she
came
thither
,
and
was
afraid
of
the
small
pox
,
whereof
she
had
a
little
spice
)
to
the
water-side
,
whence
her
Majesty
went
to
France
,
to
conclude
the
Match
between
the
Duke
of
Orleans
and
her
Daughter
,
where
she
assisted
at
the
Baptism
of
the
Dauphine
of
France
,
who
was
born
on
All
Saints
day
,
and
Christened
therefore
by
the
name
of
Lewis
Tous
Saints
.
In
the
time
of
his
Majesties
absence
from
his
Palace
at
Whitehal
,
there
happened
a
rebellious
Tumult
in
London
,
which
in
the
beginning
of
January
1660.
was
thus
executed
.
Venners
Insurrection
.
A
handful
of
wild
inconsiderate
people
of
mean
degree
being
got
together
with
Arms
befitting
their
design
,
and
commanded
by
one
Venner
a
Wine-Cooper
,
dated
to
attempt
the
City
of
London
,
and
that
at
two
several
times
;
First
on
Sunday
the
6.
of
January
1660.
after
their
meeting
in
Coleman-street
in
the
same
City
,
(
having
then
a
gracious
l●berty
from
the
King
for
their
devotion
)
when
arming
themselves
,
they
resolutely
came
to
S.
Pauls
in
the
dusk
of
the
evening
,
where
having
mustered
,
and
ordered
their
small
party
,
they
placed
Sentinels
for
the
time
,
one
of
whom
killed
an
innocent
person
coming
by
accidentally
.
Their
Declaration
was
for
King
Jesus
,
crying
as
they
marched
,
remember
the
Gates
,
intimating
thereby
a
revenge
for
those
of
their
own
party
,
that
not
long
before
had
been
executed
for
high
Treason
,
their
quarters
being
fixed
upon
the
Gates
,
and
other
appointed
places
in
the
Cities
of
London
and
Westminster
From
S.
Pauls
they
proceeded
to
Beech-lane
,
where
a
Head-borough
opposing
them
,
they
shot
him
dead
,
and
forceing
their
passage
,
they
hasted
to
Canewood
,
They
are
routed
at
Canewood
.
where
they
lurked
till
a
party
of
Horse
and
Foot
,
that
were
sent
in
quest
of
them
,
routed
them
from
thence
,
taking
about
thirty
prisoners
.
Notwithstanding
,
From
whence
they
has●e
to
London
.
the
others
that
had
escaped
from
the
wood
,
returned
for
London
,
and
on
Wednesday
morning
January
the
ninth
,
after
the
Watches
and
Guard
were
removed
,
they
re-inforced
their
first
enterprise
;
Alaruming
the
Trained-bands
at
Threadneedle-street
,
but
being
pursued
to
Bishopsgate-street
,
Wood-street
and
several
other
places
of
the
City
,
they
were
subdued
;
And
are
most
of
them
killed
and
taken
.
about
twenty
and
two
of
them
refusing
quarter
,
being
killed
,
and
the
like
number
of
his
Majesties
Loyal
Subjects
.
Several
of
the
rebels
being
taken
,
were
a
short
time
after
deservedly
executed
(
having
received
a
legal
tryal
)
in
several
parts
of
the
City
.
The
Coronation
of
K.
Charles
the
second
.
Now
come
we
to
his
Majesties
Coronation
,
where
we
may
see
those
Regal
Ornaments
that
for
several
years
had
lain
obscure
;
This
,
was
the
Crown
profaned
by
the
lewd
hands
of
those
prostitue
Members
at
Westminster
,
when
they
seized
on
the
Regalia
,
which
by
H.
Martin
his
advice
was
thought
fit
to
be
shared
among
the
Usurpers
:
This
was
the
Crown
,
afterwards
violated
,
deprived
and
Widowed
of
that
Sacred
and
Royal
head
of
King
Charles
the
Martyr
;
This
was
the
Crown
that
alone
of
all
the
Insignia
of
Majesty
,
abhorred
the
Idolatry
of
Cromwels
usurpation
,
and
escaped
the
ravishing
and
polluted
hands
of
that
Tyrant
;
This
was
that
Crown
which
the
malignity
of
a
dire
Pestilence
had
envied
the
sight
and
blessing
thereof
to
the
City
of
London
,
his
Majesties
Imperial
Chamber
,
at
his
Royal
Fathers
Inauguration
;
And
this
was
that
Crown
,
under
whose
just
and
antient
descent
,
we
have
flourished
ever
since
we
were
a
Nation
,
till
our
late
Anarchy
.
His
Majesty
on
the
twenty
second
of
April
,
early
in
the
morning
,
passed
from
Whitehal
to
the
Tower
by
water
;
from
thence
to
go
through
the
City
to
Westminster
Abby
,
there
to
be
crowned
.
Two
days
were
allotted
to
the
Consumation
of
this
great
and
most
celebrated
action
,
the
wonder
and
delight
of
all
persons
,
both
forreign
and
domestick
,
and
pity
it
was
that
the
solid
and
lasting
happiness
it
portended
should
not
have
taken
up
a
Moneth
,
and
given
it
the
name
Coronalis
.
I
should
give
a
Relation
of
the
magnificent
Ceremonies
performed
therein
,
but
it
being
too
large
for
an
intended
small
Tract
,
I
choose
rather
to
refer
the
Reader
to
what
on
that
subject
hath
been
already
made
publick
.
Infinite
and
innumerable
were
the
acclamations
and
shouts
from
all
the
parts
,
as
his
Majesty
passed
along
,
to
the
no
less
joy
than
amazement
of
the
Spectators
,
who
beheld
those
glorious
Personages
that
rid
before
and
behind
his
Majesty
.
Indeed
it
were
in
vain
to
attempt
to
express
this
Solemnity
,
it
was
so
far
from
being
unutterable
,
that
it
is
almost
unconceiveable
,
and
much
wonder
it
caused
in
out-landish
Persons
,
who
were
acquainted
with
our
late
troubles
and
confusions
,
which
way
it
was
possible
for
the
English
to
appear
in
so
rich
and
stately
a
manner
.
Nor
was
it
the
Peers
alone
,
the
Gentry
,
nor
the
Commonalty
that
rejoyced
in
his
Majesties
happy
Restitution
,
but
behold
a
Queen
,
The
Qu
.
of
Bohemia
returns
to
England
.
his
Majesties
Aunt
the
Queen
of
Bohemia
,
after
the
long
absence
of
fourty
and
eight
years
returned
to
Whitehall
,
where
she
was
formerly
married
in
1612.
to
the
Prince
Elector
Palatine
.
The
Solemnity
of
the
Coronation
being
ended
,
his
Majesty
was
graciously
pleased
to
pay
a
kind
memorial
to
the
dispersed
Limbs
of
the
Renowned
Marquiss
of
Montross
,
The
Marquiss
of
Montross
en●erred
in
State
,
May
11.
ordering
them
to
be
taken
down
,
and
buried
in
State
and
all
fit
Solemnities
becoming
his
merits
,
and
the
greatness
of
his
Family
.
And
to
declare
the
Justice
of
Almighty
God
,
it
may
not
be
omitted
that
within
a
fortnight
after
this
happened
the
death
and
deserved
execution
of
the
Marquiss
of
Argyle
,
Argyle
be●●hded
,
May
27.
who
was
this
Heroes
mortal
and
spightsul
enemy
;
he
cunningly
defended
himself
,
and
pleaded
the
Kings
Pardon
,
and
the
Treaties
in
1650.
and
1651.
But
he
was
condemned
for
crimes
of
a
later
date
.
In
the
like
manner
as
the
renowned
Montross
had
been
interred
,
Sr.
Charles
Lucas
and
Sr.
G.
Lisle
interred
with
Solemnity
,
June
7.
so
with
proportional
Solemnity
the
two
most
Loyal
Commanders
,
Sr.
Charles
Lucas
and
Sr.
George
Lisle
,
were
re-interred
at
Colchester
,
the
seventh
of
June
,
the
same
day
thirteen
years
that
they
took
up
Arms
for
the
King
in
that
Town
,
both
Corps
being
laid
in
a
Vault
set
a
part
for
the
Sepulchry
of
Sir
Charles
and
his
Family
.
The
Queen
of
Bohemia
,
Aunt
to
his
Majesty
,
had
not
continued
long
in
the
English
ayre
,
Qu
.
of
Bohemia
dies
,
Feb.
13.
till
she
was
snatched
from
this
Life
and
her
Royal
Relations
,
dying
February
the
thirteenth
,
aged
sixty
six
years
,
having
been
fourty
eight
years
out
of
England
,
as
was
said
before
,
and
had
survived
all
the
misfortunes
of
her
Family
,
which
almost
from
the
time
of
her
Marriage
in
1612.
on
St.
Valentines
day
(
on
the
Eve
of
which
she
now
died
)
had
fallen
very
thick
,
chiefly
and
solely
upon
it
:
she
now
came
to
her
Rest
among
her
Royal
Ancestors
and
Relations
,
whose
Glories
and
Honours
she
left
more
flourishing
than
ever
.
Qu
.
Katherine
arr●ves
,
May
13.
1662.
On
Wednesday
the
fourteenth
of
May
,
our
gracious
Queen
Katharine
landed
(
from
her
native
Country
Portugal
)
at
Portsm●uth
,
about
four
of
the
clock
in
the
afternoon
,
where
she
was
received
with
all
possible
demonstrations
of
Honour
,
the
Nobility
,
and
Gentry
,
and
multitudes
of
People
,
in
most
rich
apparel
,
waiting
on
the
Shore
for
her
landing
,
to
which
place
his
Majesty
hasted
with
all
possible
speed
,
to
consumate
the
sacred
rites
of
Matrimony
,
King
and
Queen
married
at
Portsmouth
.
which
were
performed
in
that
Town
in
private
,
after
which
some
time
being
spent
in
complements
and
entertainments
between
those
Lords
and
Ladies
attending
on
the
Queen
,
and
several
Persons
of
Honour
of
our
own
Nation
,
their
Majesties
return
to
Hampton-Court
,
and
from
thence
on
the
twenty
third
of
August
the
Regal
Bride
was
in
great
Triumph
brought
by
water
to
Whitehal
,
They
arrive
at
Whitehal
.
all
the
Companies
in
their
Barges
nobly
set
our
,
attending
the
Lord
Mayor
at
this
Solemnity
,
several
Pageants
being
placed
upon
the
River
,
and
Speeches
designed
,
all
which
made
a
very
noble
sight
,
illustrated
by
the
rich
and
glorious
setting
out
of
the
Kings
Barge
:
about
seven
at
night
their
Majesties
arrive
at
that
Palace
,
and
somewhat
before
the
Queen-Mother
being
fetched
and
attended
by
the
Earl
of
S.
Albans
arrived
at
Greenwich
,
Qu
.
Mother
at
Greenwich
where
for
a
while
after
she
resided
,
till
her
other
Palace
,
viz.
Somerset-house
,
was
made
fit
for
her
.
In
short
time
after
,
her
Majesty
the
Queen-Mother
took
leave
of
her
Palace
at
Greenwich
,
and
setled
in
the
other
before-mentioned
,
where
she
had
a
large
reputation
for
her
justice
Her
Justice
,
to
all
people
,
paying
exactly
well
for
whatsoever
her
occasions
required
,
weekly
discharging
all
accounts
,
and
withal
bestowing
good
sums
of
money
Quarterly
to
charitable
uses
,
Charity
.
particularly
to
the
releasing
of
poor
prisoners
,
that
lay
in
for
small
debts
,
or
for
fees
in
the
prisons
in
and
about
London
,
upon
which
occasion
several
Catholick
Priests
thought
it
convenient
to
attend
those
prisons
upon
every
execution
,
to
reconcile
those
that
died
to
the
Church
of
Rome
.
Piety
.
She
desired
to
live
with
the
least
offence
imaginable
to
any
sort
of
men
,
and
therefore
was
very
much
troubled
to
hear
that
of
Dr.
Du-Moulin
Prebend
of
Canterbury
(
Mr.
Fowles
of
Lincoln-Colledg
then
,
as
Mr.
Pryn
before
should
write
)
that
her
Confessor
was
seen
on
Horse-back
brandishing
his
sword
,
and
to
fling
his
hat
by
the
Scaffold
;
when
the
late
King
was
beheaded
,
and
being
asked
why
he
of
all
men
should
do
so
;
replyed
,
That
that
was
the
most
glorious
day
that
ever
came
,
and
that
,
that
Act
was
the
greatest
thing
that
ever
was
done
to
advance
the
Catholick
Religion
,
whose
greatest
enemy
was
that
day
cut
off
.
Neither
could
it
be
any
pleasure
to
her
to
see
the
controversies
revived
between
those
of
her
Religion
and
the
Kings
(
hoping
that
those
who
had
undergone
one
common
suffering
,
And
Modera●ion
.
might
live
together
in
common
love
;
and
though
they
could
not
be
of
one
mind
,
that
they
might
however
be
of
one
heart
)
as
they
were
by
Dr.
Pierces
Sermon
at
Whitehal
,
Febr
.
the
first
1662.
(
like
Bishop
Jewels
challenge
at
Pauls
Cross
)
called
the
The
primitive
Rule
of
Reformation
,
Mr
Cressies
Answer
to
it
,
Mr.
〈…〉
tbies
Defence
of
it
,
Mr.
Ser
〈…〉
〈◇〉
Book
against
Bishop
T
〈…〉
●r
.
Tillotson
,
and
Dr.
Stillingfleet
,
&c.
While
yet
she
comported
her self
so
agreeably
to
the
present
state
of
affairs
,
as
to
discountenance
Sir
Kenelm
Digby
,
her
old
servant
,
when
his
Majesty
in
the
contentions
between
the
aforesaid
Knight
and
the
Earl
of
Bristol
,
conceived
he
had
reason
to
frown
upon
him
.
In
the
Year
1665.
after
she
had
mourned
for
her
Sister
,
Christina
Dutchess
of
Savoy
,
and
seen
the
effects
of
the
Negotiation
of
her
half-Brother
,
the
Duke
of
Vendosme
,
her
Majesty
(
upoa
the
approaching
of
the
great
Sickness
,
during
which
she
gave
large
sums
of
money
,
wherewith
to
relieve
the
poor
)
that
year
went
over
into
France
,
The
Qu
.
Mother
goes
to
France
.
where
she
did
many
good
offices
for
this
Kingdom
,
by
interposing
,
to
prevent
the
War
with
the
French
;
and
to
put
an
end
to
it
,
when
it
could
not
be
prevented
:
Saying
to
the
King
of
France
,
That
she
was
sorry
he
was
engaging
in
an
enterprize
,
wherein
she
could
not
go
along
with
him
in
her
Prayers
.
And
saying
likewise
to
the
Duke
of
Beaufort
,
That
she
was
afraid
of
him
,
now
he
was
going
to
fight
against
the
English
.
The
fourth
of
September
in
the
morning
,
his
Majesty
received
by
an
express
from
France
the
unwelcome
news
of
her
Majesties
Death
,
Her
Death
,
August
1669.
who
died
after
a
long
indisposition
of
Body
and
decay
of
Health
,
on
Tuesday
morning
the
last
day
of
August
,
in
the
sixtieth
year
of
her
Age
,
at
her
house
at
Colombe
Castle
,
four
leagues
from
Paris
;
wherupon
his
Majesty
and
his
Royal
Highness
retired
immediately
from
their
intended
diversion
at
New-Forrest
to
Hampton-Court
,
where
they
continued
till
Whitehall
was
made
ready
for
hem
.
Upon
the
news
of
her
Majesties
Death
,
the
Duke
of
Orleans
went
from
St.
Germains
presently
to
pay
her
his
last
Devotion
;
and
having
done
that
,
he
repaired
without
delay
to
St.
Clo●
,
to
impart
the
sad
tidings
to
his
Wife
,
and
her
Daughter
.
Madam
,
the
Dutchess
of
Orleans
,
who
heard
it
with
great
sorrow
,
and
was
afterwards
visited
and
condoled
by
the
King
and
Queen
:
The
King
of
France
having
always
had
a
great
value
and
reverence
for
her
Majesty
.
The
day
the
Queen
died
,
her
Body
was
laid
to
be
seen
upon
a
bed
of
State
in
her
Chamber
,
and
the
next
day
it
was
embalmed
,
and
exposed
some
considerable
time
in
an
Apartment
in
the
Castle
of
Colombe
,
with
the
usual
Ceremonies
in
that
case
had
,
and
used
.
The
tenth
of
September
her
Head
was
laid
into
a
Vessel
of
Silver
,
whereon
was
written
her
Name
,
and
Title
,
viz.
Henrietta
Maria
,
Angliae
,
Franciae
,
Scotiae
,
&
Hiberniae
Regina
,
Galliae
Filia
Henrici
Quarti
Victoris
nata
,
Caroli
Primi
Martyris
Conjux
,
Caroli
Secundi
Restauratoris
Mater
,
&c.
From
her
Castle
of
Colombe
she
was
carried
to
the
Religious
House
or
Monastery
of
Chaliot
,
in
a
mourning
Coach
,
attended
by
the
Lord
Mountague
her
Almoner
,
by
the
Lady
Marshall
du
Plessis
,
and
the
Dutchess
of
Richmond
,
her
Ladies
of
Honour
,
her
Guards
following
her
;
the
Coaches
of
the
Queen
of
France
,
their
Royal
Highnessess
the
Duke
and
Dutchess
of
Orleans
,
with
the
Officers
of
their
respective
Housholds
going
before
.
The
twelfth
of
September
the
Royal
Corps
was
,
about
seven
of
the
Clock
at
night
,
carried
to
St.
Dennis
,
accompanied
by
Madamosel
,
and
Madam
de
Guise
,
with
a
great
Train
of
flambeux
carried
by
an
hundred
Pages
and
the
Queens
Guards
at
the
Porch
and
entrance
into
that
great
Church
.
Those
of
the
Religion
,
with
Taper
lights
in
their
hands
,
received
the
Royal
Body
,
at
the
delivery
of
which
the
Grand
Almoner
pronounced
an
excellent
Oration
upon
the
Occasion
;
in
answer
to
which
the
like
was
made
by
the
Prior
:
both
which
being
ended
they
carried
the
Corps
in
Procession
into
the
Quire
,
where
the
Altar
was
hung
with
black
,
agreeable
to
the
Solemnity
:
Some
Devotions
customary
upon
such
occasions
being
performed
,
the
Body
was
set
in
another
Quire
,
behind
that
but
now
mentioned
,
where
it
continueth
till
preparations
may
be
made
befitting
the
Funeral
of
so
great
a
Princess
.
About
this
time
the
Count
de
St.
Aignan
,
An
Envoy
extraordinary
from
France
to
England
.
Son
to
the
Duke
of
St.
Aignan
first
Gentleman
of
the
King
of
France
his
Bed-chamber
,
arrived
at
London
in
the
quality
of
an
Envoy
Extraordinary
from
the
most
Christian
King
,
and
from
thence
went
to
Hampton-Court
,
where
being
introduced
(
by
the
Earl
of
Bath
,
Groom
of
his
Majesties
stool
,
and
first
Gentleman
of
his
Bed-chamber
,
and
Sir
Charles
Cotterel
Mr.
of
the
Ceremonies
)
to
his
audience
;
wherein
in
the
behalf
of
his
most
Christian
Master
he
condoled
with
the
King
and
Queen
,
for
the
Death
of
the
Queen-Mother
.
Being
afterwards
nobly
entertained
agreeably
to
his
Quality
and
Message
,
by
the
Right
Honourable
the
Earl
of
Bath
.
Instead
of
a
Monument
to
her
Majesty
,
take
this
Pedegree
of
the
Royal
Family
.
-
King
Henry
the
Fourth
of
France
,
The
Pedigree
of
the
Royal
Fami●y
.
who
acquired
the
stile
of
Henry
le
Grand
,
and
Queen
Mary
de
Medices
her
Parents
.
-
King
Lewis
the
thirteenth
of
France
her
Brother
.
-
Henry
Duke
of
Orleans
her
younger
Brothe●
.
-
Katherine
Queen
of
Spain
,
and
Christienne
Dutchess
of
Savoy
,
her
Sisters
.
-
King
Lewis
the
Fourteenth
of
France
,
her
Nephew
.
-
The
Duke
of
Orleans
her
Son-in-Law
-
Mary
late
Queen
of
England
,
Wife
to
King
Charles
the
first
King
of
England
.
-
Charles
James
,
who
died
.
-
Charles
the
Second
,
King
of
England
,
her
Son
.
-
James
Duke
of
York
,
her
Son
.
-
His
Son
-
Edgar
Duke
of
Cambridg
,
born
Sept.
15.
1667.
-
His
Daughters
-
The
Lady
Mary
,
born
April
30.
1662.
-
The
Lady
Anne
,
born
Febr
.
1664.
-
Mary
Princess
of
Orange
,
dead
.
-
Her
Son
,
William
of
Nassau
,
Prince
of
Orange
,
born
nine
days
after
the
decease
of
his
f●ther
,
Nov.
14
▪
1650.
-
The
Princess
Elizabeth
,
dead
.
-
The
Princess
Anna
,
who
died
young
.
-
The
Princess
Sophia
,
died
young
.
-
Henry
Duke
of
Glocester
,
dead
.
-
Henrietta
Dutchess
of
Orleans
.
-
Who
hath
two
Children
.
-
Filiabitur
Nomen
Ejus
.
Besides
the
Representations
of
her
Majesty
,
we
expect
her
Character
drawn
by
an
exact
Pencil
,
and
her
Epitaph
from
both
the
Universities
,
who
are
preparing
Poems
suitable
to
her
Funeral
,
particularly
Oxford
,
sometime
her
Majesties
Court
in
the
late
Wars
.
It
is
remarkeable
that
her
Majesty
died
on
the
Tuesday
,
The
death
o●
Sir
Ed.
Nicholas
.
and
Sir
Edward
Nicholas
on
the
Wednesday
,
the
same
week
.
That
Honourable
person
having
been
Secretary
of
State
to
King
Charles
the
first
,
and
King
Charles
the
second
;
relating
formerly
as
Secretary
to
the
late
Duke
of
Buckingham
,
being
of
her
Majesties
particular
opinion
in
the
late
Wars
in
all
things
,
save
(
as
the
King
said
)
in
matters
of
Religion
.
For
it
was
her
Majesties
opinion
and
his
,
that
the
Parliament
should
not
be
exasperated
in
any
thing
wherein
they
could
not
be
overcome
(
it
having
been
the
imprudence
of
late
time
,
in
great
managers
of
Affairs
,
that
the
people
were
provoked
,
when
they
could
not
be
suppressed
)
and
that
there
should
have
been
no
attempt
upon
the
five
Members
,
where
there
was
not
evidence
enough
to
convict
them
,
and
power
enough
to
take
them
.
After
the
War
began
,
both
advised
the
adjourning
of
the
Parliament
from
London
to
some
other
place
,
as
Yorke
or
Oxford
,
especially
Yorke
,
where
Sir
Edward
wished
the
Parliament
had
been
called
at
first
,
by
reason
of
the
Loyalty
of
the
Northern
parts
,
and
the
ill
affection
and
distemper
of
the
Southern
,
which
time
had
reduced
to
a
temper
;
and
distance
had
cooled
to
an
accommodation
.
And
in
case
all
did
not
come
according
to
the
Kings
command
to
them
,
to
wait
upon
him
,
yet
if
the
greater
Number
did
,
and
the
rest
had
continued
in
Arms
against
the
King
,
that
they
at
Westminster
should
be
never
owned
by
the
King
as
a
Parliament
,
and
that
the
King
should
never
hearken
to
an
accommodation
,
but
upon
condition
,
that
this
long
Parliament
was
dissolved
.
And
the
Queen
writes
upon
this
point
thus
,
I
understand
to
day
from
London
,
that
they
will
have
no
Cessation
,
and
that
they
treat
at
the
beginning
of
the
two
first
Articles
,
which
is
of
the
Forts
,
Ships
and
Ammunition
,
and
afterwards
of
the
disbanding
of
the
Army
.
Certainly
I
wish
a
Peace
more
than
any
,
and
that
with
greater
reason
.
But
I
would
the
disbanding
of
the
perpetual
Parliament
first
,
and
certainly
the
rest
will
be
easie
afterwards
.
I
do
not
say
this
of
mine
own
head
alone
:
for
generally
both
those
who
are
for
you
,
and
against
you
in
this
Country
,
wish
an
end
of
it
.
And
I
am
certain
,
that
if
you
do
demand
it
at
the
first
.
In
case
it
be
not
granted
,
Hull
is
ours
and
all
Yorkeshire
,
which
is
a
thing
to
be
considered
.
And
for
my
particular
,
if
you
make
a
Peace
and
disband
your
Army
,
before
there
is
an
end
of
this
perpetual
Parliament
,
I
am
absolutely
resolved
to
go
into
France
,
not
being
willing
to
fall
again
into
the
hands
of
those
people
,
being
well
assured
,
that
if
the
power
remain
with
them
,
that
it
will
not
be
well
for
me
in
England
.
For
the
Honour
of
God
,
trust
not
your self
in
the
hands
of
those
people
.
And
if
ever
you
go
to
London
before
the
Parliament
be
ended
,
or
without
a
good
Army
,
you
are
lost
.
I
understand
that
the
Propositions
for
the
Peace
must
begin
by
disbanding
the
Army
,
if
you
consent
to
this
you
shall
be
lost
:
they
having
the
whole
power
of
the
Millitia
,
have
done
and
will
do
what
they
please
.
This
was
the
reason
of
the
late
Kings
great
confidence
in
Sir
Edward
Nicholas
,
permitting
all
his
Declarations
to
be
penned
by
him
,
and
trusting
him
with
his
choicest
Memorials
,
as
these
about
the
Treaty
at
Uxbridge
.
First
,
for
Religion
and
Church
Government
,
I
will
not
go
one
jot
farther
than
what
is
offered
by
you
already
.
2.
And
so
for
the
Militia
more
than
what
ye
have
allowed
by
me
,
but
even
in
that
you
must
observe
,
that
I
must
have
free
Nomination
of
the
full
half
:
as
if
the
total
number
,
Scots
and
all
,
be
thirty
,
I
will
name
fifteen
;
yet
if
they
(
I
mean
the
English
Rebels
)
will
be
so
base
as
to
admit
of
ten
Scots
,
to
twenty
English
,
I
am
contented
to
name
five
Scots
and
ten
English
,
and
so
proportionably
to
any
number
that
shall
be
agreed
upon
.
3.
As
for
gaining
of
particular
persons
besides
security
,
I
give
you
power
to
promise
them
Rewards
for
performed
services
,
not
sparing
to
engage
for
places
,
so
they
be
not
of
great
trust
,
or
be
taken
away
from
honest
men
already
in
possession
,
but
of
as
much
profit
as
you
will
.
With
this
last
you
are
only
to
acquaint
Richmond
Southampton
,
Culpeper
,
and
Hide
.
This
was
that
Sir
Edward
Nicholas
,
to
whom
his
Majesty
concerning
the
intercepting
and
publishing
his
Letters
,
wrote
in
manner
following
,
by
which
the
Reader
hath
a
farther
Testimony
of
the
great
trust
and
confidence
their
Majesties
reposed
in
him
.
Nicholas
,
HAving
commanded
your
fellow
Secretary
to
give
you
a
full
account
,
as
well
of
our
proceedings
here
as
resolutions
;
I
will
neither
trouble
you
nor
my self
with
repetitions
:
only
for
my self
,
I
must
desire
you
to
let
every
one
know
,
that
no
distresses
of
fortune
whatsoever
shall
make
me
,
by
the
grace
of
God
,
recede
in
any
thing
from
those
grounds
I
laid
down
to
you
,
who
were
my
Commissioners
at
Uxbridge
,
and
which
(
I
thank
them
)
rhe
Rebels
have
published
in
print
.
And
though
I
could
have
wished
their
pains
had
been
spared
,
yet
I
will
neither
deny
that
those
things
are
mine
,
which
they
have
set
out
in
my
name
(
only
some
words
here
and
there
are
mistaken
,
and
some
Comma's
misplaced
,
but
not
much
material
)
nor
as
a
good
Protestant
or
honest
man
blush
for
any
of
those
papers
.
Indeed
as
a
discreet
man
,
I
will
not
justifie
my self
;
and
yet
I
would
fain
know
him
,
who
would
be
willing
,
that
the
freedom
of
all
his
private
Letters
were
publickly
seen
,
as
mine
now
have
been
.
However
,
so
that
one
clause
be
rightly
understood
,
I
care
not
much
though
the
other
take
their
fortune
:
it
is
concerning
the
mongrel
Parliament
.
The
truth
is
,
that
Sussex
his
factiousness
at
that
time
,
put
me
out
of
patience
,
which
made
me
freely
vent
my
displeasure
against
those
of
his
party
to
my
Wife
;
and
the
intention
of
that
phrase
was
,
that
his
faction
did
what
they
could
to
make
it
come
to
that
,
by
their
raising
and
fomenting
base
Propositions
.
This
is
clearly
evidenced
by
my
following
excuse
to
her
for
suffering
those
people
to
trouble
her
,
the
reason
being
to
eschew
those
greater
inconveniences
which
they
had
,
and
were
more
likely
to
cause
here
than
there
.
I
am
now
going
to
Supper
,
so
I
rest
Your
most
assured
Friend
,
Charles
R.